Ron. OTTfc565 " 
 
 T5'| 
 
X 
 
COPIOUS AND CRITICAL 
 
 LATIN-ENGLISH LEXICON, 
 
 FOUNDED ON THE 
 
 LARGER LATIN-GERMAN LEXICON OF 
 DR. WILLIAM FREUNBi 
 
 Additions and Corrections from the Lexicons of Gesneu, 
 Facciolati, Scheller, Georges, etc. 
 
 BY E. A. ANDREWS, L L. D 
 
 // 
 
 NEW YORK: 
 
 IIARPER & BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS, 
 
 329 & 331 PEARL STREET, 
 FRANKLIN SQUARE. 
 
 1857. 
 
r 
 
 
 Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year one thousand 
 eight hundred and fifty, by 
 
 Harper & Brothers, 
 
 in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the Southern District 
 of New York. 
 
EDITOR'S PREFACE. 
 
 The basis of the new Latin Lexicon here offered to the public consists of a translation of 
 the Worterbuch der Lateinischen Sprache of Dr. Wilhelm Freund, which was published at 
 Leipsic in four volumes, containing in all about 4500 pages, in the following order : vol. i. 
 (A— C) appeared in 1834 ; vol. iv. (U— Z) in 1840 ; vol. ii. (D— K) in 1844 ; and vol. iii. 
 (L — Q) in 1845. In the latter year, the Author published, also, a smaller school lexicon in 
 two volumes, comprising about 1800 pages, from which some corrections have been adopted 
 in preparing the present work. From this has also been taken Appendix B, containing lists 
 of words from the Italian and French languages derived from the Latin, whose origin is more 
 or less obscured by the euphonic changes they have undergone. An examination of the lists 
 will show the student the nature of the changes suffered by Latin words passing into either 
 of those languages, and will enable him to refer without difficulty almost any Latin word 
 found in them to its original. The lexicons of Gesner, Facciolati, Scheller, and Georges 
 have likewise been made use of for the purpose of supplying occasional deficiencies in those 
 of Dr. Freund. 
 
 The object which the Editor has proposed to himself and his associates in the preparation 
 of the work has been to condense these materials within the convenient limits of a single vol- 
 ume, and yet to preserve every thing of real importance for general use in the larger lexicon 
 of Dr. Freund. In working out the details of this problem, the general principles which 
 have been followed are : 
 
 First, to retain all the definitions and philological remarks in Freund's larger lexicon, and 
 also all his references to the original Latin authors, the grammarians, editors, and commenta- 
 tors ; and, secondly, to rely chiefly, for the compression of the work within the prescribed 
 limits, upon retrenching such parts of citations as could be dispensed with without interfer- 
 ing with the particular purpose for which the citations were made, and omitting altogether 
 such as seemed either redundant or of very minor importance. But in every such case of 
 omission or retrenchment the full reference to the original Latin author has been scrupulously 
 retained, by which means the student may at pleasure not only reconstruct any article found in 
 the original work, but may also examine the quotations in connection with the context from which 
 they were taken. In consequence of a strict adherence to this rule, the present work is dis- 
 tinguished from every manual Latin-English lexicon heretofore published, not only by the 
 number of authorities cited, but by its full reference in every case both to the name of the 
 classical author, and to the particular treatise, book, section, or line of his writings, in which 
 the passage referred to is to be found. 
 
 The principal points of difference between the largest Thesaurus of a language and the 
 ordinary school dictionary are to be found, 1st, in the completeness of the vocabulary; 2d, in 
 the extent of the definitions and philological remarks ; 3d, in the number of authorities quoted 
 or referred to ; 4th, in the fullness of each quotation ; and, 5th, in the exactness of the refer- 
 ences made to the original authors. In the amount of words it contains, in its definitions, 
 its comparison of synonyms, and its philological apparatus of every kind, as well as in the 
 number and completeness of its references to the original classic authors, the Worterbuch of 
 Freund falls but little short of the largest lexicons of the language, while in the philosophical 
 
iv EDITOR'S PREFACE. 
 
 arrangement of its materials it is greatly superior to them all. Whatever excellences in these 
 respects belong to the original work, we have aimed not only to preserve unimpaired in 
 the present volume, but even to increase, by the insertion of such words as had been acci- 
 dentally omitted, together with many proper names of persons and places found in the best 
 authors, and numerous translations of difficult phrases occurring in the course of the work.* 
 In regard to the condensation of the examples, although the advanced scholar and the gram- 
 matical investigator of the language might prefer to have them retained in extenso, yet, in a 
 lexicon designed for the daily and hourly use of the general student, whose convenience has 
 been had particularly in view, the condensation of examples by the omission of clauses hav- 
 ing no necessary connection with the special purpose for which the passage is quoted, is not 
 wholly without its benefits, in addition to those of facilitating reference and reducing the 
 price of the work. By confining the student's attention within a narrower compass, it pre- 
 vents, in a great degree, the perplexity which would be occasioned by the introduction of 
 extraneous matter, and enables him to acquire more easily a clear and distinct knowledge of 
 the meaning and construction of each word. 
 
 To scholars accustomed to search in the original authors for passages referred to in the 
 lexicon, the numerous, mistakes occurring in such references are but too well known. From 
 errors of this kind we can not promise that this lexicon shall be found wholly free ; but we 
 still indulge a somewhat confident hope that it will not be found to sutler in this respect by 
 comparison with any general lexicon either of the Latin or Greek language. In the progress 
 of the work much time and labor have been employed in verifying the references, and many 
 errors, which had been overlooked in the original, and not a few of which were found in all 
 the lexicons which we consulted, are here corrected, though others doubtless still remain. A 
 communication to the publishers of such as may be discovered in the course of using the lex- 
 icon will be thankfully received. They can be corrected in the stereotype plates, so as to 
 secure a gradual approximation to perfect accuracy in future issues — a mode which experi- 
 ence has shown to be the only one in which this very desirable object can be effected in ex- 
 tensive works of this nature. 
 
 The high reputation which the great work of Dr. Freund already enjoys will render any 
 special commendation of it on our part quite superfluous. Its Author has very successfully 
 applied to Latin lexicography the same method which, in the hands of Gesenius and Passow, 
 has produced a new era in the lexicography of the Hebrew and Greek languages. What this 
 method is may be best learned by a perusal of the Author's Preface hereto subjoined, and to 
 which we would ask the student's careful attention. But, excellent as is the plan of the 
 original work, it has become apparent, in the course of the minute examination to which it 
 has necessarily been subjected in preparing the present volume, that its execution is not of 
 uniform excellence in every part. While its Author has bestowed great pains on the collec- 
 tion of examples, and in general on their arrangement, and in illustrating the etymology from 
 the old grammarians, he appears to have sometimes given a less critical attention to the defi- 
 nitions. Such inequalities in the execution of so large a work were, of course, to be antici- 
 pated ; and whenever any thing of this kind was met with which had evidently sprung from 
 inadvertence, it was silently corrected ; but where such certainty respecting its source did not 
 exist, or where the author appeared to have deliberately differed from preceding authorities, 
 his views have been scrupulously given, after which the opinions of other lexicographers, 
 where it was deemed expedient, have been briefly stated. Terms belonging to the mechan- 
 ical arts, names of implements, etc., were found, as in all other general lexicons hitherto 
 published, to be particularly defective as regards their definitions. Considerable pains have 
 
 . * Nearly all the additions made to this work from other sources than the lexicons of Dr. Freund have been 
 marked by an asterisk inclosed with such additional matter in a parenthesis. 
 
EDITOR'S PREFACE. T 
 
 been taken in correcting these, although much still remains to he done in this "behalf, with 
 the aid of Cato, Vitruvius, Pliny, etc., and their translators and commentators. In the latter 
 half of the lexicon reference has "been sometimes made to " Rich's Illustrated Companion to 
 the Latin Dictionary and Greek Lexicon ;" but in many cases important assistance has been 
 derived from that excellent work where no specific reference to it has been made. 
 
 It is possible that some may question the propriety of the course we have taken in regard 
 to the correction of such errors, on the ground that they can not in all cases be certain wheth- 
 er they have before them the interpretation of Freund or of his translator or editor ; and may 
 insist that the meaning of the original should have been always given without alteration, and 
 the corrections added in brackets. The objection has been all along anticipated, but it has 
 not been regarded as a sufficient reason for confusing the mind of the student, and adding to 
 the bulk of a work which it has been found difficult to compress within the prescribed limits 
 of a single volume, by perpetuating errors which plainly had their origin in mere oversight, 
 and of which the Author himself has corrected a large number in his smaller work. 
 
 But, whatever may be thought of the correctness of the method adopted by us in this re- 
 spect, it is hoped that no one will regard what has been said as designed to cast censure upon 
 the Author, or to magnify the importance of our very humble toils at his expense. Few will 
 appreciate, as profoundly as we do, the learning, industry, and judgment which he has here 
 exhibited, and for which he has our warmest admiration ; and few will be disposed to regard 
 more leniently the occasional lapses produced by the weariness that will at times seize upon 
 the most zealous and energetic in the course of a labor so complicated and monotonous, and 
 extending over such a length of time. On our part, while we do not shrink from fair and 
 even searching criticism, neither do we brave it on the supposition that we are inaccessible to 
 blame. It is for the interests of learning that whatever faults we have committed should be 
 brought to light, in order to their future rectification ; and if in any instance we have made 
 that wrong which before was right, we hold ourselves amenable to just animadversion. All 
 we ask or wish for is, that our labors may be fairly considered, and judged accordingly. 
 
 In concluding these remarks, the Editor would avail himself of the opportunity to acknowl- 
 edge his deep obligations to the learned friends and associates whose assistance he has enjoyed 
 during the progress of the work. A very large share of all that may be judged meritorious 
 in the preparation of the present volume is justly to be ascribed to the care and accurate dis- 
 crimination of the distinguished gentlemen by whom the translation of the original work has 
 been made. The articles comprised in the first three letters of the vocabulary, or from A to 
 C inclusive, were translated by the Rev. R. D. C. Robbins, professor of the Latin and Greek 
 languages in Middlebury College. The remainder of the work, or from D to Z inclusive, 
 was translated by Mr. Wm. W. Turner, of the Union Theological Seminary, in the city of 
 New York. To these gentlemen, also, the Editor gratefully acknowledges himself indebted 
 for many valuable suggestions on topics occurring in the progress of the work, and especially 
 to Mr. Turner, whose varied and profound learning, united with the most untiring zeal and 
 industry, has been employed upon so large a portion of the volume, and has been of the great- 
 est service to it in supplying the deficiencies occasionally occurring in the definitions of the 
 original work. For the translation of the Author's Preface the Editor is most happy to ac- 
 knowledge his obligations to the kindness of his respected friend, the Rev. T. D. Woolsey, 
 LL.D., the learned president of Yale College, by whom the translation now prefixed to this 
 work was originally furnished to the pages of the Bibliotheca Sacra. To another assistant, 
 whom the Editor is not permitted here to name, but whose critical accuracy has left its traces 
 upon almost every page of the work, the Editor feels bound to allude with feelings of the 
 deepest gratitude for a labor so constant, so disinterested, and continued, with scarcely an in- 
 terruption, through so long a period. The office of the proof-reader has been performed 
 
ri EDITOR'S PREFACE. 
 
 throughout with an accuracy and neatness such as we have never seen equaled in a work 
 of this kind. It has relieved us of much of the usual trouble and vexation attending the cor- 
 rection of the press, and it is with real pleasure that we acknowledge our obligations in this 
 respect. This we do without meaning to take upon ourselves the responsibility in relation to 
 any peculiarities introduced into the orthography of English words, which was a matter left, 
 with but few exceptions, entirely to the printer. 
 
 With these remarks we now take leave of a work which has engaged our attention and 
 employed our time during the greatest part of almost every day for several years. It was un- 
 dertaken in the hope that, when completed, it would be found to exhibit, in a manner better 
 adapted to general use than could be found in any previously extant work, the most import- 
 ant results of modern labors in the field of Latin lexicography ; and in the indulgence of the 
 same hope, and with fervent gratitude to that superintending Providence which has permit- 
 ted us to see the close of so long a work, we now present to the public the result of our pro- 
 tracted labors. E. A. Andrews. 
 
 Neic Britain (Conn.), Nov. 1, 1850. 
 
AUTHOR'S PREFACE. 
 
 Between the first publication of the Latin lexicons of Forcellini, Gesner, and Scheller, and 
 the appearance of the present work, more than fifty years have elapsed ; and during just this 
 interval classical philology has met with so thorough a transformation that, for this very reason, 
 the attempt to bring out a dictionary of the Latin tongue which shall better correspond with 
 the altered stand-point of the philological sciences requires no excuse. Still, it is the duty 
 of the author to make known what is the problem he has proposed to himself, and by what 
 means he has tried to solve it : to do this as completely as possible is the aim of the ensuing 
 lines. In order, however, to take the necessary survey, where the vastness of the subject 
 almost precludes its being surveyed, it is advisable to arrange it under particular rubrics ; 
 and, therefore, in what follows we shall treat, (1) of the idea and elements of Latin Lexi- 
 cography ; (2) of the compass of the present dictionary ; (3) of the method of handling the 
 several articles ; (4) of the arrangement of the articles ; (5) of the signs and technical terms 
 employed in the work ; and, (6) of the aids in composing it. 
 
 I. Of the Idea and Elements of Latin Lexicography. 
 
 § 1. If Lexicography in general is that science whose task it is to set forth the nature of 
 every single word of a language, through all the periods of its existence, it is the task of Latin 
 lexicography in particular to set forth the nature of every single word of the Latin language, 
 as it makes itself known in all the periods of the existence of that language ; or, more suc- 
 cinctly expressed, it is the object of Latin lexicography to give the history of every single 
 word of the Latin language. It is, therefore, a purely objective science ; and although, by 
 its aid, the understanding of works written in Latin is promoted, still it does not acknowledge 
 this to be its end, but, like every objective science, it is its own end. 
 
 § 2. The history of a word consists in unfolding its outer nature, that is, its form, class, 
 syntactical connections, and the like, together with its inner nature or meaning. But since 
 in Latin, just as in all cultivated languages, every word has not a particular form peculiar to 
 itself, but belongs to a distinct class of words, whose forms it adopts, and since the doctrine 
 of the forms of classes of words and their alterations is the subject-matter of grammar, it is 
 not required of lexicography to make known all the forms of each particular word in its vari- 
 ous relations and connections ; on the contrary, it needs merely to designate the class to which 
 a word belongs, and only then, when a word has assumed a form peculiar to itself, to mark 
 this as an exception. When the lexicographer adds ae to the word men&a> this is nothing 
 but a convenient abbreviation which grammar renders intelligible to all, and by means of 
 which the enumeration of all the inflections of this word becomes unnecessary. On the other 
 hand, as the form capsis, of the word capio, deviates from the regular form of kindred words, 
 the lexicon must necessarily give notice of that fact, because otherwise the external history 
 of the word capio will be incomplete. This is the grammatical element of lexicography. 
 
 § 3. The greatest number of words in Latin, as in every cultivated language, is derived 
 from others, termed radical or ground- words. It is the duty, therefore, of the external history 
 of words, in the case of every word which is not underived, to indicate the root from which 
 it springs. This is the etymological element of lexicography . 
 
 § 4. The internal history of a word consists, as has beeu mentioned, in the exhibition of its 
 meaning. This is the exegetical element of lexicography . Inasmuch as every word has its 
 own distinct and peculiar meaning, to make this known is the peculiar and distinct province 
 of lexicography, and grammar invades the field of its sister science whenever, besides giving 
 an account of the forms and connections of classes of words, she treats also of the meanings 
 
viii AUTHOR'S PREFACE. 
 
 of single words, which exert no influence upon their grammatical relations — a mode of pro- 
 ceeding which many Latin grammars adopt in regard to the meanings of the pronouns, prep- 
 ositions, and conjunctions. 
 
 $ 5. In Latin, as in other languages, many words have in their meanings so much resem- 
 blance to one another that a superficial examination can hardly distinguish them. It is the 
 duty, therefore, of the internal history of words, to hold up the meaning of such words over 
 against one another, to compare and to distinguish them. This is the synonymous element 
 
 $ G. Only a very few words, forms of words, and meanings were alike in use through all 
 the periods of the life of the Latin language ; most of them had a much shorter duration ; 
 many did not even outlive a single period. The history of a word, therefore — as far as extant 
 materials allow — must let us know to what time a word, a form, or a meaning belongs. This 
 I name the special -historical or chronological element of lexicography . 
 
 $7- In like manner, there are but a few words of the Latin language — and those con- 
 taining the most general notions — which were equally in use in all kinds of style. The his- 
 tory- of words, therefore, must inform us to what kind of composition a word, a form, or a 
 meaning belongs ; whether to prose or poetry, to the higher prose of the orator or the lower 
 of the people, or to the language of art, as a technical term of religion, of economy, of rhet- 
 oric, of philosophy, and so on. I call this the rhetorical element of lexicography . 
 
 § 8. Finally, the Latin, like every polished dialect, has certain favorite words which it 
 willingly and often uses, and again a number of words of which it makes use but seldom, or 
 perhaps only once. It is incumbent, then, on the historian of words, under each word to 
 notice its frequent or rare occurrence. I name this the statistical element of lexicography . 
 
 II. Of the Extent of the present Lexicon. 
 § 1. As Latin lexicography has to do with the history of all the words of the Latin lan- 
 guage, and as the number of words in this language varies according as we consider it to be, 
 in a narrower sense, the dialect of the Romans, or, in a wider sense, that both of the E-omans 
 and of the learned afterwards, in the Middle Ages, it becomes necessary to say in which of 
 
 • spheres the present lexicon has chosen to move. We confine ourselves, then, to Latin 
 as the national language of the Romans, and accordingly give the history of all those words 
 which OCCTU in the written remains of the Romans, from the earliest times to the fall of the 
 West-Roman empire. Within this period the work of every Latin writer, whether he was 
 a born Roman or not, a heathen or a Christian, will be held to belong to the Latin literature, 
 and will receive attention in proportion as the modes of expression current in it have any pe- 
 culiar bearing upon the history of words. 
 
 S 2. Bui in the materials furnished to the lexicographer by the writings of the ancient Ro- 
 
 ma!;- Ltion of the greatest importance for the trustworthiness of the history of words 
 
 made between Buch as lie before our eyes in the extant works of the Latin classics, 
 
 and thi se < i whose at one time we are informed by the old grammarians and lexi- 
 
 • of the former, our own inspection, our own judgment is allowed to 
 
 us; the i must take on credit and authority. We have, therefore, in the present 
 
 woi! ted to the eye by capitals those words and forms for the knowledge of which 
 
 are indebted only to old grammarians and glossators, and which are, as it were, the iso- 
 
 • remains of an ancient world of words.* For example : 
 • k BAMBULANTES abscedentes." Festus, p. 22. 
 
 A polio, »inis (earlier APKLLO, as hemo for homo). Festus, p. 19. 
 
 II the lame with words and forms found only in inscriptions; since, for the 
 ither the person making use of them nor the time when they were 
 1 ited by capital letters * For example : 
 
 ARCHIBVCfl I.'. - BVCOL.) -i, m. t A chief priest of Bacchus. Inset Orell., No. 
 52 \<<(>\i-. }<»/;<,> or\. 
 
 • In the voc:. s edition the words here refem i to are denoted by the character $ placed beforo 
 
 tbem abambulantcs -.-■■ ;>. 22.— Am. E ■■/. 
 
AUTHOR'S PREFACE. tx 
 
 Apollo, -inis (. . . . AP0LONES = Apollini, in a very ancient inscription, VICESIMA. 
 PARTI. APOLONES. DEDEM. i. e. vicesimam partem Apollini dedere. Inscr. Orell. 
 No. 1433), etc. 
 
 $ 4. The limits of the lexicon, again, are to be* determined not merely with respect to time, 
 but also with respect to the origin of the words which it contains. The Latin language, as 
 is well known, like that of every nation which has had intercourse with other nations, has 
 not kept itself free from foreign words. The question now arises whether Latin lexicography 
 ought to embrace words adopted into Latin from other languages, or whether it should con- 
 fine itself to its own unmixed stores. The latter procedure we have seen used in German ; 
 so that peculiar dictionaries have been composed for words borrowed from abroad. Is this 
 advisable also for the Latin ? Is it right that the decision here should not rest upon con- 
 siderations of convenience and of what is customary, but simply and solely upon the more 
 or less scientific character of the two courses ? The adoption of a foreign word into a lan- 
 guage assumes, of course, the real or supposed want of a corresponding native word denoting 
 the same idea. Now the foreign word, in taking upon itself the function of a fully synony- 
 mous, but not existing native word, and in representing a peculiar notion, ceases, as far as 
 actual use is concerned, to be foreign, although at its origin it was really such. But the duty 
 of general Latin lexicography, with which we are alone concerned, unlike that of special 
 etymological lexicography, requires it to give the sum total of Latin words, considered as con- 
 veying the notions of persons speaking this language, and not considered as indigenous ex- 
 pressions of ideas ; whence it follows that a place on the list of Latin words can not be refused 
 to such as are borrowed from foreign tongues, and by means of written Latin characters had 
 full citizenship conceded to them. 
 
 § 5. On the other hand, from the circumstance that one language needs to borrow from 
 another, arises the necessity of making a distinction between those words which a nation finds 
 in its own language adequate to the expression of its thoughts, and those which it is forced to 
 invite out of foreign parts. This distinction is made in the present work by crosses prefixed 
 to all words which originally were not of the Latin stock. In doing this, the author has 
 deemed the following discriminations to be important : 
 
 A. Words borrowed from the Greek. And as such we understand only those which passed 
 over, after the Latin had separated itself etymologically from its sister language, and had taken 
 an independent place. For those which, on account of the relationship of the two dialects, 
 have the same or a similar sound, ought not to be regarded as the property of the Greek, but 
 as the common possession of both languages. Hence, in this dictionary, ab, alius, ager, ago, 
 fero, etc., are represented as only etymologically allied with and, aXXoc, dypoc, ayo), (pspoj, 
 etc. ; but aegoceros, aliptes, blitum, ceruchi, chelys, etc., as borrowed from the Greek. But 
 of this latter class a number of words have become mongrels, or, in grammatical phrase, voces 
 hibridae, through a purely Latin termination, or through composition with a purely Latin 
 word ; for this reason a discrimination is necessary, which is effected in the lexicon, in the 
 case of Greek words unchanged in form, or no more essentially varied than with us put for 
 og, a for?? or rjg, etc., by prefixing a t to them, and placing the sign == before the original 
 word printed in Greek letters. Hybrid forms, on the contrary, while they retain the t, are 
 denoted by [ ], including the original word. For example : 
 
 t a enigma, -atis, n. = alviy\ia, etc. 
 
 t aliptes or alipta, -ae, m. = dXei-nrnc, etc. 
 
 tapologatio, -onis,/. [from aTroXoyog, with the Lat. ending -atio.] 
 
 fchamae-tortus. -a, -um, adj. [vox hibrida, from %OL\iai and tortus.] 
 
 "Remark 1 . The attention paid to Greek literature among the Romans, from the Augustan 
 age onward, led to the use, in the Latin written style, of a considerable number of Greek 
 terms of art, sometimes in Greek and sometimes in Latin characters. It is clear that lexi- 
 cography can take notice only of those words of this sort which are written in Latin letters. 
 Now it is known that later transcribers gave a Latin dress to many words in the classics 
 which were at first written in Greek ; and hence, in different editions of the classics, according 
 to the manuscripts which are followed, the same word now appears in the letters of the one 
 language and now of the other. Such cases bring the lexicographer into perplexity, and he 
 
x AUTHOR'S PREFACE. 
 
 finds the difficulty of following one consistent rule the greater, owing to the fact that in all 
 probability some writers had no one rule of their own, just as we Germans, in spite of tho 
 many and earnest remonstrances of purists, have not yet ceased to write foreign terms of art 
 at one time in German and at another in Latin letters. Thus, in Celsus (5, 28, no. 2), 
 cacoethes appears by the side of tcaKorjOeg (ib. bis), while in editions of Pliny even the Greek 
 plural kclkotjOti is never written otherwise than in Latin characters ; and indeed, in the man- 
 uscripts and editions of this latter author, the practice of using Roman letters prevails even in 
 cases where the annexed words, " Graece vocant," render the Latin use of the word doubtful. 
 And in like manner, we find in Quintilian, who generally writes Greek technical terms in 
 Greek letters, KaKo^rjXov (8, 3, 56) and tcaKofyMa (8, 6, 73), but also cacozelia (2, 3, 9). Mod- 
 ern editors of Latin authors seem to follow the rule that in the earlier writers, except Pliny, as 
 Cicero, Varro, Quintilian, Celsus, Donatus, etc., Greek letters are to be preferred ; but Latin, 
 on the contrary, in such as Servius, Priscian, Isidore, and the like : and, in truth, this is a con- 
 venient principle in a subject so fluctuating as this, and so important for the criticism of the 
 text. But whether it will guide us safely in every case, and even against the authority of the 
 best manuscripts, has as yet not been decided, and needs to be put to a careful proof. 
 
 Remark 2. When the lexicographer refers Latinized words to their Greek source, he not 
 un frequently meets with Greek words which are sought for in vain in collections of extant 
 Greek words, owing probably to their not being preserved in the extant literature of that lan- 
 guage. The name of the precious stone boisycites, for example, mentioned by Pliny (37, 11, 
 73), as all will admit, is of Greek extraction ; but where is the corresponding original word 
 to be found ? The case is the same with botryitis, botryon, brabyla (ae), brya, brochon, bu- 
 cardia, caesapon, caclila, catastema, together with many others ; and here rich gleaning for 
 Greek lexicography may be expected. In the present dictionary such not extant Greek words 
 are only, then, supplied, when there is no serious doubt concerning the way of writing them. 
 On the other hand, words like broclwn must remain without the original word, and are indi- 
 cated to be of Greek origin only by a cross. 
 
 B. Words borrowed from other languages (the Celtic, Gallic, Iberian, Hebrew, Persian, 
 etc.). To these two crosses are prefixed : for the most part, it can not be said what was the 
 form or the way of writing the original word ; and therefore our usual rule, in such cases, is 
 to annex in brackets merely the language from which the foreign word is borrowed. Foi 
 example : 
 
 it candosoccus, -i, m. [a Gallic word], etc. 
 
 ft hallux (bal.), -ucis,/. [a Spanish word], etc. 
 
 ft bascauda, -ae,/. [a British word], etc. 
 
 ft B ago us, -i, and Bagoas, -ae, m., Bay&og and Bayt5ac [a Persian word], etc. 
 
 But, on the contrary, 
 
 ft bur do, -onis, w&.=Vfi. 
 
 ft camelus, -i, m., «a/x7//loc=Sn:. 
 
 $ 6. Foreign names which have been carried over, together with foreign historical data, 
 into the Latin literature, although there expressed in Latin letters, yet properly can not be 
 held to be incorporated into that language, because their reception, being occasioned merely 
 by the historical narratives where they occur, is only an external one ; and in all languages, 
 like hieroglyphics, they must preserve the same form. Yet, so far as such words are (so to 
 speak) the carriers of knowledge derived by the Romans from abroad, they ought not, as we 
 have seen above, to be shut out from Latin lexicography. Only the etymological element 
 has no claim upon them, and therefore their original words are immediately annexed without 
 any sign. As, for example : 
 
 Aeolus, -i, m., AloXog, (1) The god of the winds, etc. 
 
 Aaron, m., pnx, Brother of Moses, etc. 
 
 Remark. Fi i what was just now said, it follows that the Latin lexicography of such 
 foreign names must look only at the relations given by Latin authors, even when they are 
 at open variance with those of the original literature, as is, for instance, frequently the case 
 n the departments of mythology, geography, and history. Compare Aeaea, Calypso, etc. 
 
AUTHOR'S PREFACE. xi 
 
 III. Of the Method of handling the several Articles. 
 
 § 1. Every article of a Latin lexicon forms a monograph of that Latin word to which it 
 is devoted ; and therefore, according to I, § 2, it must trace the history of the inner and outer 
 nature of that word through the whole period of its existence in the Latin language. Now, 
 according to I, §§ 2-8, whatever appertains to such a history may be reduced to seven ele- 
 ments ; we have, therefore, to show, in this place, how the present lexicon, in giving the his- 
 tory of each single article, has had respect to each of these elements. 
 
 (A.) Grammatical Element. In conformity with the limits drawn above (I, § 2), an ac- 
 count as complete as possible of extant anomalies has been inserted in a parenthesis, after 
 the indication of the grammatical formation, construction, etc. For example, capio, cepi, 
 captum, 3. (antiquated form of the fut. exact, capso, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 61 ; capsit, id. Pseud. 
 4, 3, 6 ; Attius in Nonius Marcell. 483, 12; comp. Festus, p. 44; capsimus, Plaut. R,ud. 
 2, 1, 15. C APSIS, according to Cic. Or. 45, 154, erroneously taken by him to be contracted 
 from cape si vis; comp. Quint. Inst. 1, 5, 66, Spalding. Old orthography of the perf., 
 CEPET:=c^Y; as, EXEMET, DEDET, etc. ; Columna Rostrata, etc.) 
 
 arbor, -oris (poetic collateral form, arbos, like labos, colos, honos, etc. Lucret. 1, 774; 
 6, 787, etc. Also the accus. ARBOSEM, Fest. p. 13. Comp. Schneider, Gram, etc.) 
 
 avis, -is,/, (abl. sing, both avi and ave ; comp. Varro, de Ling. Lat. 8, 37, 120 ; Pris- 
 cian, p. 765 Putsch, Rhemn. Palaem* p. 1374, ib. Schneid. Gram. 2, p. 227, in religious 
 language more frequently avi . . . ; but in Varro, L. L. 7, 5, 99, ave is a gloss. See Spengel 
 in h. 1., etc.) 
 
 a d, praep. with the accus. (on account of the hard pronunciation of d sometimes written 
 at. See at. Old form ar, as in arveho, arbiter, for adveho, adbiter from arbiter e—adbitere. 
 So ar me advenias, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 17, and in inscriptions arfuerunt, arfuisse. Comp. 
 Prise, p. 599 Putsch, etc.), and so on. Here the difficulty not uncommonly presents itself 
 that a word which must be taken as the basis of an article occurs in several forms. In such 
 cases prevalent usage alone can decide, and accordingly many words have another ground- 
 form given to them [in the present work] than they have hitherto had in the lexicons. Thus, 
 for example, more and better authorities are found for the neuter form baculum, 4, than for 
 the received masculine baculus ; which requires us to shape the article in the lexicon as fol- 
 lows : 
 
 baculum, -i, n. (baculus, -i, m., extremely rare), etc. 
 
 In like manner, biga, the singular, which came into vogue after the Augustan age, has been 
 put after the plural form, bigae; and so in many other cases. 
 
 Often, too, linguistic analogy is brought into conflict with historical dates. Here, in obe- 
 dience to the excellent remarks in the eighth book of Varro's Lingua Latina, the historical 
 takes precedence ; because it is the duty of the author of monographs to insert only real mat- 
 ters of fact into his sketches. For this reason it is, that no adjective, bicorniger, -era, -erum — 
 which nowhere occurs — has been admitted into the lexicon, but only Bicorniger, -eri, m. [a 
 title of Bacchus]. And if hereafter a catalogue of extant supines shall be made with critical 
 accuracy, a lexicon will be obliged to separate all such forms known to exist, from merely 
 hypothetical ones.f 
 
 B. Etymological Element. This has a very easy and an extremely difficult side. To tell 
 whence words like accipio, concipio, excipio, etc., come — what can be easier % But scientific 
 etymology seeks also to discover the origin of words like capio itself; and this, as is well known, 
 is the problem, to the solution of which a body of the ablest linguists in our days have devoted 
 all their energies and their acuteness ; which many believe themselves to have solved, while 
 others deride it as the arena for the useless play of empty combinations. Hazardous as it still 
 is, in the violent contest of two parties, to try to keep a strict neutrality, yet the author of the 
 present lexicon, who can neither speak insincerely against his convictions, nor meanly avoi<* 
 declaring his opinion where it is looked for, feels obliged here openly to avow that he can 
 
 * Q,. Rhemnius Fannius Palaemon, a grammarian who flourished under Claudius. — Tr. 
 
 t Such a catalogue of extant supines has been attempted in Johnson's Grammatical Commentaries, p. 388. Seo 
 also Hickie's Lat. Gram. Lond. 1828. p. 112, sqq., and Andrews and Stoddard's Lat. Gram. p. 120, sqq. — Am. Ed. 
 
 2 
 
xii AUTHOR'S PREFACE. 
 
 share neither in the sweet faith of the former party, nor in the cold contempt of the latter. 
 He cherishes firm trust in the amazing power of the human mind to penetrate even into the 
 secret laboratory where words were formed, seeing it has succeeded in unveiling the mystery 
 of the formation of worlds. He follows, therefore, the progress of these zealous efforts with 
 love, and with a joyous anticipation of high delight ; and he grudges not these unwearied 
 investigators the invigorating hope, that they are hut a small remove from the very topmost 
 point toward which they aspire. But he can not suppress his apprehension that what seem- 
 ed, when seen from afar, the summit, will prove but the "boundary-line of a lower region, 
 beyond which new chains of mountains tower in their vastness to the heavens ; and for this 
 reason he is afraid, as yet, to join in the triumphal jubilee. Indeed, the question of the origin 
 of the Latin language is beginning at this moment to be far more involved than many are 
 willing to believe : Germanism is opposing the Sanscrit with powerful weapons, and urges 
 its claims to be the origin of Latin. The author feels, therefore, that he would be called 
 overhasty, if he allowed the Sanscrit or the German element to have the predominance in 
 his work. 
 
 There is, however, a mode of treating etymology in a lexicon, which leaves the controversy 
 just mentioned out of sight, and yet does justice to the demand of the higher comparison of 
 languages. We see this pursued by Gesenius in the Latin revision of his excellent Hebrew 
 lexicon ; where, for instance, it is said under ms "(1) ferre (Praeter veterum Semitarum lin- 
 guarn haec radix late regnat in linguis Indogerm. ; v. Sanscr. bhri ferre ; Pers. bar onus ; 
 Armen. bier-i\ ferre; Gr. (pepio, fiapoc, j3apvg ; Lat. fero, porto ; Goth, bair-nxi ; Angl. to 
 bear, trans, to burden; Germ. ant. baren, etc.)." In this way, the question whether fero 
 is derived immediately from bhri or from baren can be omitted altogether in a Latin diction- 
 ary, and yet under the article fero the connection be made known between this word and 
 roots in cognate languages. But, after all, I can not decide to travel this road, which previous 
 labors have already rendered quite smooth and level ; for, in my opinion, such a comparative 
 method passes beyond the bounds of a lexicon designed for a single language, and belongs ex- 
 clusively and solely to comparative or universal lexicography. For, if every special lexicon 
 is to institute this comparison of roots, the same parenthesis which is attached to the Hebrew 
 root n^i3 must be repeated in the Greek, Latin, Gothic, English, or German lexicon ; so that 
 all that is peculiar to the single lexicon will be taken away. Just as little as we would ex- 
 pect of the Latin grammar to place the Sanscrit asmi by the side of sum, or the Gothic and 
 old high German declensions by the side of the Latin, notwithstanding the insight into the 
 grammatical structure which it would afford ; just so little, in my judgment, ought it to be 
 made the duty of the Latin lexicon to accompany every Latin word with all the equivalent 
 words in other languages that can be collected together. The very interesting nature of 
 such combinations, and the novelty of the truly wonderful discoveries to which they have 
 led, seem in this matter to have produced in many a want of due regard for the laws of sci- 
 entific and well-defined lexicography ; so that the strong stamp of the special threatens al- 
 most wholly to disappear under the influence of such generalizations. To this very swallow- 
 ing up of the special by the general, it is, no doubt, to be ascribed that the soil itself, where 
 the Latin reached its bloom, has been hitherto so little explored ; although this soil acted 
 powerfully upon the earliest condition of the foreign plant, and in many cases altered it so that 
 it can no longer be recognized. Besides, many of the modern etymologists start in their com- 
 parisons with the form which a Latin word had at the Ciceronian period : the smaller num 
 ber, who like a more rational course, go back to the times of Ennius and Pacuvius ; having 
 recourse likewise, perhaps, to the oldest forms of many words preserved by the grammarians. 
 But even to hold these oldest forms to be the original ones, as they existed at the separation 
 of the Latin from its parent stock, will, I think, be a hazardous position, till it can be shown 
 that the Latin remained so unaltered from that epoch of separation down to the time to 
 which appertain single forms yet extant — that is, through at least five hundred years — that 
 the original forms are adequately represented to us by these yet extant ones. This difficulty, 
 and many like it (among which that of finding the laws for the union and change of sounds 
 in Latin, is, in truth, not the least), must be set aside, before the materials used in instituting 
 the comparative process shall be well enough fitted for that purpose. 
 
AUTHOR'S PREFACE. xiii 
 
 C. Exegetical Element. This, as being the main element of lexicography (comp. I, § 4), 
 must meet with especial attention. But as the exhibition of the meanings of a word must 
 take various shapes, according to the nature of the word itself, it is impossible to develop, to 
 their whole extent, the fundamental principles of this branch : the single articles must testify 
 for themselves. A few words, therefore, relating to the chief rules which have served to 
 guide us, must suffice. 
 
 First of all, it has been laid down as a settled principle that, among several significations 
 of a word, that which is obtained by its etymology may be assumed as the original one. 
 Simple and obvious as this maxim is, it has nevertheless been followed with little strictness 
 in Latin lexicons hitherto. And this is owing to two causes. In the first place, they have 
 usually had the pedagogical object in view of facilitating the study of the classics ; and they, 
 therefore, gave precedence to the most current significations, which are rarely the earliest. In 
 the second place, because, for the most part, they had to do only with the usages of speech in 
 the most read and best known classics, they have paid almost no attention to the oldest frag- 
 ments of the Latin tongue ; to the Leges Regiae, the fragments of the Twelve Tables, the 
 remains of Ennius, Pacuvius, Cato, and so on down to those of Attius and Sisenna ; and ex- 
 tremely little to the Latinity of Plautus, Terence, Lucretius, and Varro : and for this reason 
 just those passages lay out of their sight in which most of the words still preserved their prim- 
 itive sense. The more to be regretted this fault was, the more earnestly has the author 
 striven to furnish a cure for it. He, therefore, made it his first aim to introduce into the circle 
 of lexical materials all the critically certain remains of old Latinity from the Leges Regiae, the 
 fragments of the Twelve Tables, and the broken inscriptions on the Columna rostrata, down 
 to Lucretius and Varro, and to assign to these, as the oldest, the first place in the lexicon. 
 In this way three advantages are gained. In the first place, the history of words has thus 
 its earliest period removed backward ; then many words disclose their primitive meaning by 
 this process ; and thirdly, many peculiarities of the later style are here recognized in their 
 nascent state, so that what formerly was regarded as innovation on the part of Virgil or Ovid 
 now appears to be only borrowed from Ennius, Naevius, or Lucretius. 
 
 It happens, however, not unfrequently in Latin lexicography, that no examples are extant 
 of that signification which etymology shows to be the primitive one. In such a case this 
 meaning, being indispensable for the etymological understanding of the others, is put down in- 
 deed, but it is expressly distinguished from the others by another mode of printing, as not 
 known to have been in actual use. 
 
 The second principle laid down, and one about the correctness of which there exists no 
 doubt, is that, in the order of meanings, the proper meaning, as the original one, must precede 
 the tropical as being derived. But besides this, it has been deemed necessary to bring sub- 
 divisions into the notion of the tropical, which in its wide extent seemed not fitted to draw 
 a line between significations with sufficient clearness. An example will make this obvious. 
 The substantive arena changes its sense in the four following passages : (1) Magnus conges- 
 tus arenae, Lucr. 6, 724. (2) Missum in arenam aprum jaculis desuper petiit, Suet. Tib. 
 72. (3) Vectio Prisco, quantum plurimum potuero, praestabo, praesertim in arena mea, hoc 
 est, apud Centumviros, Plin. Ep. 6. 12, 2. (4) Quid facies, Oenone ? Quid arenae semina 
 mandas? Ov. Her. 5, 115. In the first passage it is actual sand, in the second the dm- 
 phitheatre, in the third the sphere of one's calling, in the fourth a proverbial expression for 
 something unfruitful, etc. If we should divide the meanings between the literal and trop- 
 ical, as these terms have been hitherto applied in the lexicons, we should have one literal and 
 three tropical meanings, somewhat as follows : (1) lit., sand ; (2) trop., (a) the amphitheatre ; 
 (b) the sphere of one's calling ; (c) pro verb, for something unfruitful. But, in the first place, 
 the meaning sphere of one's calling or place of contest, is obviously borrowed from that of the 
 amphitheatre, and therefore not co-ordinate with it, but subordinate, and consequently forming 
 a trope within a trope ; and, in the second place, the derived notion amphitheatre has quite an- 
 other relation to the simple one sand, from that of one's sphere to amphitheatre. In the former 
 case, the general notion sand is individualized into a certain sandy place, sandy path, etc., but 
 not taken out of the class of concretes ; while in the latter the concrete notion of amphitheatre 
 ls spiritualized into the abstract notion of a place of contest or exercise, sphere of avocations, etc- 
 
xiv AUTHOR'S PREFACE. 
 
 This last distinction between individualizing a general notion and spiritualizing a physical, 
 seemed of too much weight to the author to be left out of sight in the exegetical management 
 of the articles in the dictionary ; and he has, therefore, given to the signification arising in the 
 former way the name of metonymic ; to the latter that of tropical. In this way the first three 
 senses of arena take the following order: (1) lit., sand; (2) metonym.. the place of con- 
 test in the amphitheatre bestrewed with sand. Therefore, (b) tropic, every place of contest, 
 place of exhibiting any kind of activity, place of exercise, etc. And so, for example. arbor= 
 navis is a metonymy, while calor=a??ior is a trope ; because in the former the physical mean- 
 ing is only individualized, while in the latter it passes into an abstract and spiritual one. In 
 the case of arena it still remains to specify the place which its proverbial use should occupy 
 in a lexical arrangement of meanings. My opinion is that, in judging of proverbial expres- 
 sions, lexicography and rhetoric must follow different rules. The latter of these arts, as it 
 weighs the sense of the whole expression, can only class such forms of speech with those which 
 are tropical, and not literal. Lexicography, on the other hand, which has to do, not with the 
 sense of a whole expression, but only with that of a single word, finds nothing in the word 
 used proverbially, which removes it from the sphere of the literal. Thus, to adhere to the 
 example given above, the word arena in the proverbial phrase — arenae semina mandare — has 
 received no signification originally fereign, such as it contains in the words Vectio Prisco 
 praestabo in arena mea. These two words can not denote mij sand ; but arenae semina man- 
 dere means always to commit seed to the sand. It must remain, as has been said, an in- 
 different thing for the judgment passed by the lexicon on the word arena, if the whole thought, 
 through its application to something not of the nature of husbandry, has received an unliteral 
 sense. For this reason, in the present lexicon, the proverbial is arranged not under the trop- 
 ical, but under the literal sense. 
 
 It seemed necessary, moreover, if the various derived meanings were to be characterized, 
 to specify the auxiliary notions, through the accession of which to the original meanings, these 
 derived significations arose. This side of exegetical lexicography deserves the greater atten- 
 tion, since without it the changeful play of meanings back and forth must often remain an 
 enigmatical occurrence. We have, therefore, specially noticed the departments of the subject- 
 ive and objective, general and special, of space, time, and number, of purpose, of definite aim, 
 of a pregnant and a hostile sense, etc., whenever they modify the original meaning of the 
 word ; and if the genetic connection between the original and the modified sense was not 
 quite obvious, we have made it clear by pointing out the intermediate notion, which formed 
 their bond of union. Sometimes, also, it seemed of use for taking a view of the ramified 
 meanings of a word ; to give a summary and condensed statement of the principal ones at the 
 beginning of the article, and to treat the rest as the special part of the explanation. This 
 has been done particularly in the case of the particles, whose meanings are so very numer- 
 ous. As regards the interpretation, strictly so called, of the Latin word in its various di- 
 visions and subdivisions, the aim has been to represent the notion in the original, by expres- 
 sions completely answering to it and making it known in all its parts. This very endeavor 
 has often made it necessary to transgress the usual law of lexicography, by which every Latin 
 word must be turned into a German one. I am afraid that this law is not so much dictated 
 by Scientific lexicography, as by the pedagogical apprehension that the scholar will be brought 
 into perplexities by the want of a single correspondent term. Every linguist knows that, be- 
 sides the general notions which are common to all nations, such as father, mother, brother, 
 and the like, there are but few words which in all languages move in just the same sphere. 
 The locality, the public and domestic life, the state of scientific refinement, the religion, and 
 many similar causes, attach notions to words which are often entirely wanting to those by 
 which they are commonly translated in other languages ; while these latter words, again, fill 
 another circle, from which the former are far removed. He, therefore, who is sparing of his 
 words in the translations of the lexicon, runs the risk of expressing a thought of his own, in- 
 stead of the foreign notion which he wishes to reproduce. The word canere, for instance, is 
 translated in the lexicons by si?igen [to sing], and the scholar has certainly thus obtained a 
 word to which he can adhere in reading Latin. But our singen by no means exhausts the 
 senses of the Latin canere. For the Roman frogs were as little used to singing as German 
 
AUTHOR'S PREFACE. xv 
 
 ones ; the Roman tibia no more sung than our flute. The signal for retreat was as little 
 sung in the Roman army as in our own ; and yet, in all these cases, canere is used by the 
 Romans. What good, then, does even the pupil get from his definition singen ? not to say 
 that the scientific endeavor to comprehend the notion which the Romans united with their 
 word in this way comes to naught. In translating the Latin particles, an interpreter who 
 is sparing of his words, can at the best produce but the most remote perception of their 
 meaning in the mind of his reader. Hence, while I have, as in duty bound, avoided accumu- 
 lating useless explanations in the German part of the articles of the lexicon, I have, notwith- 
 standing, not scrupled to sacrifice brevity to clearness and intelligibleness where a single Ger- 
 man word failed of exhausting the sense of the Latin. The same wish to give the notion of 
 the Latin words exegetically in their full comprehension, has been the reason why those ar- 
 ticles which are concerned with Roman antiquities — taking this term in its widest sense, and 
 including art also — have more space devoted to them than has been customary hitherto. 
 That I have embraced art within this range will not be disapproved of by those who are 
 really acquainted with the ancient classics. In regard to passages cited from Latin authors, 
 as supports of the definitions, the principle has been, in the first place, to arrange them — with 
 the exception of the locus classicus, which ought to be put first — in the order of age, that the 
 imitations in later authors may clearly appear to be such ; in the second place, in the case of 
 prose words and meanings, to arrange proof-passages from the poets after those from prose 
 writers, but in the case of purely poetic words and significations to take the opposite course ; in 
 ihe third place, to abstain as far as possible from quoting writings decidedly not genuine ; among 
 which, however, I by no means reckon the fourth oration against Catiline, and the Orator of 
 Tacitus ; but, if it was necessary to make citations from them, to assign to such passages the 
 very last place. 
 
 In order to make more clear the origin of many significations, the author has thought it 
 best to compare the usage in other languages. It is evident of itself that, on account of the 
 great influence of the Greek upon the Roman literature, the usages of that language ought 
 to be brought into the comparison wherever they had influence ; indeed, in many cases even 
 whole passages out of Greek authors might be named, from which, the corresponding Latin 
 ones are either literal translations, or at least borrowed as it regards the thought. The Ger- 
 man language also, the French, and the English, have been called upon for aid, when they 
 furnished the desired analogies. But although all these languages supply materials in suffi- 
 cient quantity for such comparisons, yet by their means the lexicographer can only make it 
 appear that the nations which sustained literary relations with the Romans had the same 
 usages of speech, and followed the same analogies ; and by this process those usages of speech 
 are not thoroughly explained as to their origin. For if, for example, we point to the English 
 word city in illustrating the use of the Latin civitas for urbs, we do not show that any other 
 people has developed, in the same way as the Romans, the notion of a city as a place from 
 that of a community ; because the English city is only a repetition of the Latin civitas. We 
 need, therefore, for our lexical comparisons, besides those languages which are of the same 
 stock with the Latin, another also, which had no connection with, it, either etymological or 
 literary, in order that, if we discover the same analogies in both, the process manifested in 
 unfolding the same notion and in assigning to it similar relations may appear to belong to the 
 human mind generally, and not to be restricted to a definite class of languages. For this 
 purpose no language lying so near the usual circle of studies as the Hebrew offered itself. 
 And, accordingly, the author has always made use of it where it afforded the desired analo- 
 gies ; for example, in the case of Calendae, as the Roman proclamation-day, of the Hebrew 
 >npD Nnp ; in that of the phrase in capita (for every man) of the Hebrew nSjbjS (f° r every 
 skull) ; in that of the syntactic connection of the verb cavere, of the construction of the Hebrew 
 IDBfa' which is perfectly similar, even down to the unusual cavere cum aliquo. Sometimes 
 even the right explanation of expressions hitherto misunderstood resulted from this comparison ; 
 for example, bidens can no longer be allowed to mean a sacrificial victim with two long front 
 teeth, but one which has two entire rows of teeth ;* for which the parallel is found in the 
 
 * The author has the support of Festus for this explanation, besides that of the Hebrew analogy. 
 
xvi AUTHOR S PREFACE. 
 
 Hebrew D]2p> dual of jtf , tooth [denoting the two rows of teeth]. — Moreover, on another 
 side, the Hebrew stands as near to the Latin as the Greek, I mean in relation to the La- 
 tinity of the fathers. In this regard, it was no less a duty to bring the Hebrew into com- 
 parison, than the Greek in regard to the Latinity of Ennius and Pacuvius ; for not unfre- 
 quently the meanings of words in patristic Latin are complete copies of Hebrew words. 
 Compare bene dicere = ^3 (Lexicon, benedico, no. 2). Even traces of rabbinical idiotisms 
 are not wanting. Compare cidaris, as the high-priest's head-dress, with the rabbinical ins 
 ru*rt3> etc. 
 
 D. Synonymous Element. Here far less can be brought under particular rules than in 
 the exegetical part. The aim has been to make known clearly and intelligibly the points in 
 which notions connected together on the one side differ on the other ; and if the ancients have 
 made just discriminations in this respect — as is well known to be the case in the philosoph- 
 ical and rhetorical works of Cicero, and with special frequency in the Tusculan Questions 
 and the work De Inventione — these, as loci classici, have been added to the German expla- 
 nation of the author. In many instances, however, the synonymous connection of one word 
 with others is attributable to the usual vague mode of turning it into German, and has dis- 
 appeared before the precise and full explanation of the one notion which we have assigned to 
 the word. (Comp. what was said under the last head.) Often, also, it appeared, by means 
 of the special historical element of lexicography (comp. E.), that the distinction between two 
 words of kindred sense is a purely historical one ; that the one word was used alone at one 
 period, and the other at another, to mark the same idea. In such cases we have noticed this 
 fact, instead of drawing distinctions between synonyms. 
 
 E. Special-historical or Chronological Element. According to I, § 6, the space of time 
 must be made known within which a word or a signification was in use. In general, this is 
 manifest by examples from the classics, without further remark ; but the exegetical element 
 makes it necessary to distribute these examples under the various meanings ; and hence pas- 
 sages chronologically connected must not unfrequently be disjoined from one another. Hence 
 it happens that it becomes difficult to take a chronological survey of the article, and import- 
 ant to insert a short notice for this special end. With this object in view, we have arranged 
 the body of Latin writings Jirst into the following main periods : 1. Ante-classical, from the 
 oldest fragments to Lucretius and Varro. 2. Classical, from Cicero and Caesar to Tacitus, 
 Suetonius, and the younger Pliny, inclusive. 3. Post-classical, from that time to the fifth 
 century of our era. The classical Latinity, again, is divided into, (a) Ciceronian, (b) Au- 
 gustan, (c) post- Augustan. The post-classical Latinity, however, notwithstanding the length 
 of its age, has not been subdivided into periods determined by the progress of decay. Only 
 in order to repair this deficiency in some degree, we have given the title of late L ati n to the 
 language of the fourth and fifth centuries, as contrasted with the less irregular and degenerated 
 post-classical style, taken in a narrower sense. According to these divisions, every word, and 
 if different meanings of a word belong to different ages, each single meaning, has appended 
 to it either the general remark, in all periods; or the special, ante-classical, Ciceronian, 
 Augustan, post- Augustan, post-classical, late Latin ; and as it very often happens that 
 words and significations current through one age have sunk into disuse in the next, and then, 
 at the end of this period, have come back into life (comp. Hor. A. P. 60 seq., 70 seq.), it is 
 hence readily understood why we have also made such remarks as ante- and post-classical, 
 ante-classical and post- Augustan, and the like. 
 
 In order, however, to determine with accuracy the lifetime of a word or meaning, it is 
 necessary to say whether a writer uses it of himself or whether it belongs to an earlier author. 
 There are frequent mistakes in the best lexicons as it regards this point. That which Cicero 
 quotes in his writings from the old poems of Ennius, Pacuvius, Attius, etc. (and all know that 
 the number of these quotations is quite considerable) — that also which is found among Cice- 
 ro's letters, from the pens of Caelius, Plancus, Brutus and Cassius, Pompey and others — all 
 this has been ascribed to Cicero himself; and ascribed too, sometimes, even when Cicero, in 
 the passage where the word occurs, brands the expression as bad and unusual. For example, 
 bimaritus passes for a Ciceronian word, although, in the place of his writings where it is 
 found (pro Plane. 12, 30), he says to Laterensis, the accuser of Plancus, " Jacis adulteria, 
 
AUTHOR'S PREFACE. xvil 
 
 quae nemo, non modo nomine, sed ne suspicione quidem, possit agnoscere : bimaritum ap- 
 pellas, ut verba etiam fingas, non solum crimina." The author has taken pains to as- 
 sign the true originator in every case ; and where his name is not known, at least to describe 
 him in general as " Auct. apud," etc., " old poet cited by," etc. 
 
 Sometimes it is impossible to decide whether a passage, placed by one writer to the account 
 of another, is actually in the words of the latter or merely represents his thought. Take, 
 for examples, the words ascribed by Cicero, in his orations, to the opposite party, the discus- 
 sions of learned men in Gellius, and the numerous statements of suits at law in Quintilian, 
 etc. In such cases it has been thought advisable to impute to the author himself the words 
 cited by him. 
 
 F. Rhetorical Element. The specification of the kind of composition ought not, any more 
 than the preceding element, to be left to be gathered from the citations. We have, there- 
 fore, every where attached such remarks as, in prose and poetry, only in prose, poetical, in 
 the poets or in the higher kinds of prose, peculiar to the comic style, or to the epistolary 
 style; and these appendages are omitted only when the meaning of itself presupposes uni- 
 versal employment of the word in all kinds of writing. 
 
 The termini technici, however, deserve very especial notice. Nowhere does the purely 
 practical tendency of the Roman mind show itself in so clear a light as when we look at the 
 great number of terms of art which are found in the best productions of Roman literature, as 
 well in poetry as in prose. The provinces of religion and public life, of the tribunal, of the 
 camp, and of economy, cross with their lines all the other relations of life, and carry along 
 with them also the expressions which they employ. The technical terms arbiter, arguere, 
 ascriptus, assignare, addicere, addictus, asserere, vicem peragere, and the like, occur in the 
 best poets. Hence, many Latin words take a circular path in the historical progress of their 
 meanings. From common, every-day life they pass over into a definite, practical sphere, and, 
 after almost losing their identity by means of the secondary notions attached to them, are 
 taken up again by common life, and employed in quite other than their original import. The 
 word arbiter, e. g., denotes, etymologically* (a?'bitere=:adire), an eye-witness. Together with 
 this signification, which was in use through all periods and in all kinds of style, it obtained, 
 in the language of the law, even as early as the Twelve Tables, that of an umpire ; from this 
 legal sphere, the poetry of the Augustan age adopted it in the sense of a commander or 
 master, and imparted it in this sense to the post- Augustan prose. + 
 
 If we would draw an exact line between the kinds of style, we must let it be known of a 
 writer who has attempted both prose and verse, from which division of his works a citation 
 is taken. Sometimes this is told by the name of the work itself, as when we quote Cic. Arat. 
 [frag, of transl. of Aratus]. Where this is not the case, the name of the author has the word 
 poeta following it ; as, Varro poeta, Cicero poeta, Columella poeta. 
 
 G. Statistic Element. It is plain that, until a Latin concordance exists, the facts relating 
 to the rare or frequent occurrence of a word or a signification can not be expressed by numer- 
 ical signs. It must suffice if the remarks very frequent, frequent, rare, very rare, and the 
 like, proximately express the amount of use of a word. Only in the case of the anat; elprj- 
 fieva, so called, it is of importance to be precise. A separate sign has, therefore, been chosen 
 for them — the star * — which is applied to mark three gradations. (1) A * prefixed to an ar- 
 ticle, shows that the word so marked is only once used ; (2) A * prefixed to a meaning, shows 
 that the word occurs only once in this meaning ; (3) A * before an author's name, shows 
 that he has used the word only once. 
 
 Those words resemble ana!- elprjfieva, which, though occurring more than once, are found 
 in but one writer. These, also, should be pointed out by a peculiar sign. But the author, 
 finding this part wholly untraveled, has been the first to pursue it ; he, therefore, did not ven- 
 ture to pronounce in all cases with decided confidence, and, wherever he thought himself right, 
 preferred to satisfy the demand upon him by the remark, only in such an author, leaving 
 the rest to the future advances and extension of this difficult branch of lexicography. Like 
 
 * [ar = ad, and bitere or betere = ire, cognate with Paivu. Comp. a/i<j>iG0T]Teiv. — Tr.] 
 t See the genetic connection of these meanings in the lexicon, under arbiter. 
 
xviii AUTHOR'S PREFACE. 
 
 other kinds of statistics, this element in regard to words can reach a degree of certainty and 
 credibility only by continued improvement and correction. 
 
 § 2. Lexicography, owing to its historic nature, only allows us to give the results, which have 
 been obtained by the researches we have pursued, and prevents us from showing the way it- 
 self in which we have reached our conclusions. Hence our views, especially if differing from 
 the prevailing ones, are bereft of their supports, and there arises not unfrequently in the mind 
 of the reader a doubt of the correctness of what is asserted. The author of the present Dic- 
 tionary, therefore, that he may also render an account of the course which his lexical inquiries 
 have followed, until they reached the results given in the work itself, has sketched the plan, 
 if God shall grant him health, after the printing of the fourth volume of the Dictionary shall 
 have been completed, of issuing, as a commentary upon it, a work with the title of " Lexical 
 Scholia," a specimen of which accompanies this Preface, as an appendix.* But kere and 
 there, in the Lexicon itself, must single positions be supported by at least a few words, be- 
 cause they would be unintelligible if destitute of all explanation. See, for example, the arti- 
 cles assentior, assuesco, assimido.] 
 
 IV. Of the Arrangement of the Articles. 
 
 § 1. As every article of a Latin lexicon (according to No. Ill, § 1) is the monograph of 
 a Latin word, and every word forms an independent whole, it follows that the single articles 
 of a Latin lexicon bear no inward relation to one another, and hence that the mode of their 
 arrangement in the dictionary, as a collection of these monographs, is purely arbitrary. 
 
 Remark. It is sometimes asserted that the articles devoted to derived words in the lexicon 
 ought to stand by good right under those of their roots. This error rests on a confusion of 
 notions. It is true, indeed, that every word which is not primitive stands, as respects its ori- 
 gin, in connection with its primitive ; and that its nature, without a knowledge of this prim- 
 itive, can be but imperfectly comprehended. And hence the etymology of every derived word 
 is given in a lexicon, just as a biography begins with telling who were the ancestors of its hero. 
 But this connection subsists only at the birth of the word. With the moment when it 
 forms a part of language, the bond is severed ; it unfolds the nature received from the primi- 
 tive in an independent way. It preserves its independent being as long as it exists, and per- 
 forms its part as the sign of an idea, on the same footing with its root, not under, but by the 
 aide of the root ; as the independent son, in the sphere of his activity, is no longer a son, but a 
 man like his father. The same relation which the subject-matter of the one science bears to 
 that of the other, that same relation do these sciences themselves bear to one another. Hence 
 the single articles of a lexicon, as monographs of independent words, are themselves not sub 
 ject to one another, but independent. 
 
 § 2. It is, however, desirable, for the easier consultation of the separate articles, that they 
 should not be thrown together without a plan, but be arranged according to some principle, 
 which may serve as a guide in finding what we seek. Now there are a number of such prin- 
 ciples. A lexicon may be conceived of, which shall arrange its articles according to the sev- 
 eral parts of speech, with subordinate divisions furnished by the different changes of form and 
 of construction. Another might classify them by the significations, as the well-known vocab- 
 ularies in modern grammars bring their words under separate heads, like those "relating to 
 God and divine things," those relating to "human bodies," etc. ; a third might select the 
 national origin of the words as its guiding principle. (See II, § 4.) Nor could any objection, 
 in a scientific respect, be brought against either of these methods ; for the very reason that the 
 
 * The Scholia here referred to have been omitted in this edition. See a note of the translator, specifying 1 the 
 objects and results of these Scholia, at the end of this Preface. — Am. Ed. 
 
 t To prevent all possible misapprehension, let me here remark, that the notice relating to assimulo, in Jahn'a 
 Jahrbucher (vol. vii., No. 2, p. 234), was borrowed, in an abridged form, from the present lexicon. 
 
 [The author here refers (1) to his observations under assentior, where he shows that the deponent or middle form 
 was alone in use so early as Varro's time, and accounts for this fact by the meaning of the word ; (2) to his defense 
 of the construction of assncsco with an ablative, against some remarks of Wunder; (3) to his doctrine in regard to 
 the spelling of assimulo, rather than assimilo, that Latin euphony required u and i, when on the two sides oil, to 
 take the forms His or ulus. The few exceptions, mutilus, nubilus, pumilus, rutilus, are, he thinks, owing to the 
 first tf. Hence difficulter, but difficilis, from facul-tas ; similis from simul, but simulo, dis- as-simulo. — Tr.} 
 
AUTHOR'S PREFACE. xix 
 
 classification of the words is indifferent to science, and left by it to the free choice of the lex- 
 icographer. 
 
 § 3. Among possible principles, three have for centuries been more particularly applied in 
 practice : the purely alphabetical, that which is partly alphabetical and partly genealogical, 
 and that which is partly alphabetical and partly etymological. The first places all the 
 words after one another in an alphabetical row, determined by the initial letters of each word ; 
 the second assigns such an order to the roots, but musters derivatives and compounds under 
 their radicals ; while the third places roots and compounds in the order of the alphabet, 
 but bids derivatives follow their roots. The first method aims singly and alone at conven- 
 ience in finding the articles. The two others sacrifice a part of this convenience to scientific 
 objects ; the genealogical endeavoring to bring into view together the whole family circle of 
 Latin words, and the etymological stopping short of this at the derivations. 
 
 As to the last-named method, which is well known to be pursued in Gesner's Thesaurus, 
 we may ask why, in bringing the articles together, we should pay such especial attention to 
 the etymological element of lexicography, which is neither the only nor the most important one. 
 If a share of convenience is to be sacrificed in order to attain the objects of lexicography, then 
 every other element has as good a claim as the etymological to give law to classification. For, 
 acceptable as it may be to the linguist, if you take one element into view, to be able to survey 
 at once all the derivatives from a word, it may be equally so, in respect to another element, to 
 see all the deponent verbs, or all the supines, or all the nouns of the fourth declension brought 
 together ; and no less so, in relation to a third element, to have a union in the same place of 
 all the technical terms of the language of religion, war, or economy, all purely poetical ex- 
 pressions, and the like. Thus the grammatical and the rhetorical modes of arrangement have 
 as much to say for themselves as the etymological ; so that an exclusive regard to the latter 
 must appear partial and one-sided. Better reasons seem to exist in favor of the genealogical 
 method. For, as no element of lexicography can present a rival claim to it, because the ge- 
 nealogy of words lies quite out of the lexicographical sphere, he who makes it the rule of his 
 arrangement is not guilty of partiality, and makes amends for the inconvenience of searching 
 for a word twice, by giving a survey of families of words, a thing of great interest to the phi- 
 lologer. But here arises another question : if the genealogy of words, as we have regarded it 
 hitherto, lies out of the circle of lexicography, why should this science arrange its materials to 
 suit the purposes of a science foreign to it ? Is it perhaps because it can be introduced no- 
 where else ? Here precisely lies the fault. A scientific exhibition of the genealogy of words 
 is needed, but hitherto has not been formed into a separate department of the general science 
 of language, as it ought to be, and therefore lexicography must do its duties. Now every 
 one readily perceives that this is not the right way to satisfy the demands of science. In 
 time there must, and will without doubt, be formed a genealogy of words which shall take 
 its place, as a science, by the side of lexicography ; and which, by means of tables exhibiting 
 the relationship of words belonging to the same family in their various degrees of descent, 
 shall make that clear on inspection, of which only an imperfect idea can be formed by put- 
 ting words together in the lexicon. The Author has made for himself a number of such 
 genealogical tables, and will, perhaps, hereafter append one or two of them, accompanied 
 with remarks, to his Scholia. The family of CAPIO numbers a hundred and twenty words 
 and over. If we allow to each of these, on the average, one page of the Dictionary — and 
 capio alone fills four, accipio two, and the other compounds of the first degree, concipio, ex- 
 cipio, incipio, praecipio, suscipio, etc., take up almost as much room — the whole family, 
 when brought together, will spread itself over a space of more than a hundred and twenty 
 pages :* now can it be possible, in such a case, to take a survey of the family genealogy ? But 
 further, a genealogical table makes it plain at the first view, where a form has been passed 
 over in the degrees of descent, or is wanting in the monuments of the language which have 
 come down to us. Of the words growing out of the union of CAPIO with DIS, for example, 
 one of the second degree, discepto, and two of the third, disceptatio, and disceptator, are extant ; 
 but the immediate descendant in the second degree, discipio, is not known to have existed. 
 
 * The reader will bear in mind that it is the German edition which is here spoken of.— Am. Ed, 
 
xx AUTHOR'S PREFACE. 
 
 And so of the union of CAPIO with AVIS — the word in the fourth degree, aucupatorius, is 
 extant, but not its progenitor in the third, aucupator. A survey like this the lexicon can 
 in no way afford, because it can neither leave an empty space for the word which is 
 lacking, nor insert that word, any more than others which do not exist, for the sake of its 
 derivative. 
 
 § 3. Since, therefore, the etymological principle, in arranging the articles of a lexicon, ap- 
 peared to the Author to be partial, and the genealogical to lie beyond the science of lexicog- 
 raphy, he has, in his dictionary, pursued the purely alphabetical arrangement. 
 
 § 4. But in so doing the following deviations from the order thus prescribed for the arti- 
 cles were necessary. 
 
 A. The grammatical element requires (1) that all the collateral forms of a word should 
 not be separately handled, but be arranged under the main form. Thus, e. g., aevitas under 
 aetas ; babieae, balineum, and balinaea under balneum ; cors and chors under cohors ; coda, 
 colis, plostrum, etc., under cauda, caidis, plaustrum, etc. ; and this, even when the devia- 
 ting form had a peculiar meaning attached to it, at single periods of the language ; as, codex 
 under caudez ; in which instances, moreover, the appropriate form must, as is clear of itself, 
 accompany each separate meaning ; (2) that derived adverbs should go along with their ad- 
 jectives, even when the root-vowel is changed ; as, bene with bonus : and (3) that participles 
 used in an adjective sense, under the appellation of participial adjectives (in abbreviation 
 Pa.), and printed in Italics* should be taken up just after their verbs ; while, on the contrary, 
 pure participles are not specially considered. 
 
 B. The exegetical element requires that adjectives, derived from proper names, should be 
 inserted under their primitives, and in the same article with them ; because they would, for 
 the most part, be unintelligible without the whole of the historical information which accom- 
 panies the proper names ; and to repeat that information would be inadmissible. 
 
 Remark. All such words are likewise put down in the alphabetical series, and reference is 
 there made to the place where they are treated of. 
 
 V. Of the Signs and Technical Terms employed in the Lexicon. 
 
 § 1. This chapter treats of the methods adopted in the external getting-up of the present 
 work. The aim has been clearness in every particular, and convenient survey of the whole, 
 even at the expense of room. In the first place, to the words heading the articles we have 
 assigned, according to their different rank in the lexicon, either the ordinary Roman or cap- 
 ital letters, or Italics.! (See II, § 2, and IV, § 4, Rem. 3.) The proper German translation, 
 again, of the Latin word, is pointed out to the eye, in order to distinguish it from the other 
 German explanations, by a larger German type ;$ the rule has been observed in the longer 
 articles with many meanings, in order that the eye may the more easily be arrested by the 
 signs of subdivision, I, II, A, B, 1, 2, etc., to commence a paragraph with those signs when- 
 ever the article fills a whole column. It has been said already that t denotes words of Greek 
 origin ; ft foreign words not of Greek origin ; and * anat; ElpTjfisva. (See II, § 5, A, and B, 
 III, § 1, C.) We add that [ ] accompany parentheses relating to etymology, and ( ) those of 
 other kinds. An index ty adds a notice at the close of an article, and the sign - prevents 
 the necessity of repeating the word in the article devoted to it. For example, under abduco : 
 - legiones, - senatum, instead of abducere legiones, abducere senatum, etc.§ 
 
 Compound words at the head of an article are divided into their parts by a hyphen, and 
 the etymology of that part is given which, in the composition, has lost its original form. 
 The alterations in prepositions, however, are not so noticed, because a full account of them 
 is given at the close of the articles on the prepositions themselves. 
 
 * In this edition they are printed in Roman letters, spaced. — Am. Ed. 
 
 t In this edition the antique letter, the antique with \, and the Roman letter spaced, have been substituted. — 
 Am- Ed. 
 
 % The English definition is, in this edition, printed in Italics, commencing with a capital letter, while other En- 
 glish translations, as of Latin phrases or sentences, which are likewise in Italics, commence with a small letter. — 
 Am. Ed. 
 
 $ The character r has been omitted in this edition, and only occasionally its place supplied by the initial letter 
 or letters of the word. — Am. Ed. 
 
AUTHOR'S PREFACE. xxj 
 
 In quoting Quinlilian, together with the book and chapter, the paragraph is referred to ; 
 but not in the case of other authors (Cicero, Sallust, Livy, etc.), unless the chapter was of too 
 great an extent, the endeavor being always to render the consultation of the passage as easy 
 as possible. The name of an editor placed after a citation (e. g. Caes. B. G. 2, 3 Herz. ; 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 20 Schmid) calls attention to his exegetical remarks. Quotation marks, ac- 
 companying a passage adduced, show that it is a locus classicus for the statement which it 
 supports ; as are citations from Pliny, in the case of objects of natural history ; citations from 
 Varro, Columella, Palladius, etc., in matters pertaining to rural economy. 
 
 The correction of the press demanded most especial care, and without such care a lexicon 
 so extensive, and consisting of such various elements, must suffer all conceivable disfigura- 
 tions. This duty, the difficulty of which only persons practically acquainted with the sub- 
 ject can estimate, has been performed by the candidate Meinhardt, in Leipsic, with a con- 
 scientious pains-taking which calls for the most grateful acknowledgment. From the begin- 
 ning to the end of the volume, not a single sheet was even set up until this gentleman 
 had carefully revised the manuscript, communicated to the author any doubts which struck 
 him in regard to the correctness of the copy, and had those doubts removed. If, however, 
 notwithstanding this anxious carefulness, all errors of the press have not been avoided, this 
 must find its excuse in human liability to error, from which not even the utmost vigilance 
 can escape. What kind of shape the lexicon would have received in the hands of a less 
 cautious corrector the last edition of Passow's lexicon shows in a very unfortunate example. 
 
 VI. Of the Aids in preparing the Lexicon. 
 
 § 1. The Latin authors themselves are naturally the surest and richest mine for the lexi- 
 con. But as it would have been utterly impossible to examine, for lexicographical purposes, 
 all the Latin authors, from Livius Andronicus and Ennius down to Jerome and Augustin, in 
 unbroken series, with equal thoroughness, and, so to speak, at one heat, the author has made 
 it his first object to examine the first or ante-classical period (see III, § 1, E), and hopes, with 
 the help of Providence, gradually to advance further. For the Latinity of this period he had 
 prepared six separate special-lexicons, whose contents were, (1) Earliest Latinity down to 
 Plautus ; (2) Latinity of Plautus, to the exclusion of works falsely attributed to him (see 
 III, § 1, C) ; (3) Latinity of Terence ; (4) Latinity of Lucretius ; (5) Poetic fragments 
 from the age of Plautus to that of Cicero ; (6) Latinity of the prose writers before Cicero 
 (Cato — Res rustica, Varro — Res rustica and Ling. Lat, Fragments). From these special- 
 lexicons the passages of the greatest importance, and of which the reading was most to be 
 relied upon, have been transferred to the pages of the present work. In regard to the text, 
 it was necessary to use a severe judgment. Every one knows how lamentable the condition 
 of the Fragments of the ante-classical writers, gleaned from the grammarians, yet is, and with 
 how much unsteadiness conjectural criticism staggers about, hither and thither, on this so very 
 slippery soil." But the lexicon needs, more than any thing else, to refer to passages critically 
 established ; otherwise no sure result can be obtained, either as to the form or the sense of 
 words : hence the Author has preferred to leave a statement in the lexicon entirely without 
 support from writers of the ante-classical period, rather than to rely upon what was, in a crit- 
 ical respect, suspicious. Happily, in our days, this important part of Latin philology is be- 
 ginning to draw the attention of the learned. Lindemann's Corpus of Latin grammarians, 
 who are, it is well known, the chief source for the ante-classical fragments,* is actively pur- 
 suing its course, so courageously begun ; valuable collections, of a special kind, as Meyer's 
 Fragments of the Orators, Neukirch's Fabula Togata, Krauser's Fragments of the Old His- 
 torians, are clearing up particular difficulties ; and perhaps the Author may have the pleas- 
 ure, in future parts of this work, by the aid of Lindemann's edition of Nonius, of quoting a 
 number of useful passages, which he must now pass by as wholly unintelligible. 
 
 But though the greater share of attention was bestowed on the Latinity of the above-men- 
 
 * I take this occasion to remark, that the oldest Latin monuments, such as the Leges Regiae, the fragments of 
 the Twelve Tables, the Inscriptions on the Columna Rostrata and on the Tombs of the Scipios, the Song of the 
 Fratres Arvales, the Senatus Consultum de Bacchanalibus, etc., will be printed, as accompanying documents, at 
 the end of the work. 
 
xxii AUTHOR'S PREFACE. 
 
 tioned period, still the periods succeeding it received that degree of notice which the harmo- 
 nious union of the whole indispensably called for. The results of many years' reading, for 
 the purposes of lexicography, have been put together, in order to make the picture of the 
 classical and post-classical usage, if not a striking likeness, at least a resemblance to the 
 original. 
 
 It hardly needs to be mentioned that, in using the classics, the Author has adopted for his 
 basis the existing critical editions. But as there neither is nor can be a critical edition the 
 correctness of whose readings may not here and there be doubted, the Author has felt that he 
 might follow his own subjective judgment ; and accordingly, though he has usually adhered 
 to one editor as giving the best text, he has, when it seemed to him necessary, gone over to 
 the reading of another. In such cases, that edition is mentioned by name in which the 
 reasons for the adopted readings are unfolded. 
 
 § 2. Besides the classics, the Latin lexicons, both general and special, have been consulted, 
 as well as those works which enter into some separate department of lexicography. The 
 very acceptable materials which were here found already collected have been critically sifted 
 and arranged in their proper places, and contribute a very great share to the completeness 
 of the information contained in this work. On this occasion I feel constrained to mention, 
 with sincere gratitude, a special-lexicon which is in the press while I write, and to which it 
 gives me real pleasure to direct the attention of the learned public. This is a Lexicon Quin- 
 tilianeurm composed by Prof. Edw. Bonnell, of Berlin. The highly honored author has had 
 the unusual complaisance of allowing all the sheets of his very valuable work, as they were 
 struck off, to be transmitted to me for my use. Although, when the first sheets reached me, 
 the printing of my book had already advanced to the middle of the letter B, yet the small 
 inequality in the plan of my work thereby occasioned appeared to me as nothing when 
 weighed against the important gain which would accrue from the use of so thorough a work ; 
 and accordingly, from the article bibo onward, I transferred to my manuscript, from this lex- 
 icon, whatever seemed suitable for the more general nature of my own dictionary. Those 
 who can estimate the high importance of Quintilian's diction in settling the usages of speech 
 during the post- Augustan period, will feel bound to unite with me in t'ne heartiest thanks to 
 the learned author for his noble disinterestedness. 
 
 Breslau, Jan. 8, 1834. WlLHELM FREUND. 
 
 [This Preface is followed in the original by three specimens of what Freund calls his 
 " Lexicalische Scholien." The first is written on the words alvear, alveare, alvearium, and 
 shows that while the former was not used at all, the second only now and then occurs in 
 writings of the post-Augustan period, and that the third was in good and general use. 
 Freund also maintains that the endings -ar and -are of the same word, and alike in good 
 use, are scarcely to be found ; and yet, again, that the ending -alis is especially appropriated 
 to objects of religion, and -arius to those of common life, -ar seems to have arisen out of 
 -at, when an ending of derivatives, owing to a previous I in the word. 
 
 In the second he maintains that, in Cic. Orat. 47, 158, when the orator says "una praepo 
 sitio est abs" etc., the reading ought to be "est AF," which form was (Cicero would then 
 say) still in use in keeping accounts, and was regarded by him as the original one. 
 
 In the third he shows that u of the fourth declension makes us in the genitive ; that the 
 manuscripts are quite in favor of this form, and that the supposed genitive in u is to be as 
 cribed to the use, among physicians, of such half compounds as comububuli, cormicervini, 
 like olusatri for oleris atri, sil-Gallici for silis Gallici.] 
 
ABBREVIATIONS 
 
 NAMES OF AUTHORS AND OF THE TITLES OF THEIR WORKS. 
 
 Aem. Mao 
 
 Aemilius Macer, poet,* 
 
 Afran. 
 
 Lucius Afranius, writer of com- 
 edy, 
 Aggenus Urbicus, writer on 
 
 Aggen. 
 
 
 husbandry. 
 
 Albui. 
 
 C. Pedo Albinovanus, poet, 
 
 Alcim. 
 
 Alcimus Avitus, Christian 
 
 
 writer, 
 
 Alien. 
 
 P. Alfenus Varus, JCtus, 
 
 Ambros. 
 
 Ambrosius Josippus, Chris- 
 
 
 tian writer, 
 
 A mm. 
 
 Ammianus Marcellinus, hist., 
 
 Ampel. 
 
 L. Ampelius, hist., about 
 
 Apic. 
 
 Apicius Coelius, writer on 
 
 
 cookery, perh. about 
 
 App. 
 
 Lucius Appuleius, philosopher, 
 
 " Apol., Apologia or De Magia. 
 
 " Flor., Florida 
 
 
 " Herb., Herbarium. 
 
 " Met. or M., Metamorphoses. 
 
 " Trism., Trismejdstus. 
 
 Arn 
 
 Arnobius Afer, Chr. write?; 
 
 Ascon. 
 
 Q. Asconius Pedianus, gram- 
 
 
 marian, 
 
 A sin. 
 
 C. Asinius Pollio, orator and 
 
 
 hist., 
 
 Att. or Ace. 
 
 L. Attius or Accius, writer of 
 
 tragedy, 
 Auctor Belli Africani. 
 
 Auct. B. Afr. 
 
 Auct. B. Alex. 
 
 Auctor Belli Alexandri. 
 
 Auct. B. Hisp. 
 
 Auctor Belli Hispaniensis. 
 
 Auct. Her. 
 
 Auctor ad Herennium, v. Cor- 
 
 
 nificius. 
 
 Auct. Pervig. Ven 
 
 . Auctor Pervigilii Veneris. 
 
 obiit, B.C. 14 
 flor. " 133 
 
 ob. A.D.500 
 fl. B.C. 2 
 
 ob. A.D.397 
 
 fl. " 380 
 
 " 320 
 
 A.D. 230 
 " " 163 
 
 fl. A.D. 297 
 
 B.C. 40 
 " 136 
 
 Auct. Priap. Auctor Priapeiorum. 
 
 Aug. Aurelius Augustinus, Chris- 
 
 tian writer, 
 August. Caesar Octavianus Augustus, 
 
 Aur. Vict. Sextus Aurelius Victor, hist., 
 
 Aus. D. Magnus Ausonius, poet, 
 
 " Eel., Eclogarium. 
 
 " Ep., Epistolae. 
 
 " Epigr., Epigrammata. 
 
 " Epit., Epitaphia. 
 
 '" Grat. Act., Gratiarum Actio. 
 Idyll., Idyllia or Edyllia. 
 
 " Parent.. Parentalia. 
 
 " Per., Periocbae. 
 
 " Prof., Professores. 
 
 " Sap., Sapientes. 
 
 Avien. R. Festus Avienus, poet, 
 
 Bibl. Biblia. 
 
 Boeth. Anicius Manl. Torq. Severi- 
 
 nus Boethius, phil., 
 Brut. M. Junius Brutus, 
 
 Caecil. Statius Caecilius, writer of 
 
 comedy, 
 Caes. Caius Julius Caesar, hist., 
 
 " B. C, Bellum Civile. 
 " B. G., Bellum Gallicum. 
 Callistr. Callistratus, JCtus, 
 
 Calp. T. Julius Calpurnius, poet, 
 
 Capitol. Julius Capitolinus, biogra- 
 
 pher, about 
 
 Cass. Hem. L. Cassius Hemina, hist., 
 
 Cassiod. M. A. Cassiodorus, hist., 
 
 Cato, M. Porcius Cato, orator and 
 
 hist., 
 " R. R., De Re rustica. 
 Catull. or Cat. C. Valerius Catullus, poet, 
 Cels. Aurel. Cornelius Celsus, phy- 
 
 sician, 
 Censor. Censorinus, grammarian, 
 
 Charts. Flavius Sosipater Charisius, 
 
 grammarian, 
 Cic. or C. M. Tullius Cicero, orator and 
 
 philosopher, 
 
 ob. A.D.430 
 
 fl. B.C. 31 
 
 " A.D.358 
 
 " " 395 
 
 370 
 
 ob. " 521 
 " B.C. 42 
 
 fl. 
 ob. 
 
 177 
 44 
 
 " 293 
 B.C. 40 
 A.D. 562 
 
 B.C. 201 
 
 " 48 
 
 A.D. 37 
 
 " 240 
 
 ). B.C. 43 
 
 * The dates found in this list are derived, in most cases, 
 from the lexicons of Gesner, Facciolati, &c, modified in some 
 cases by refe-ence to F. Passow and other authorities ; but 
 they may perhaps, in some instances, be regarded as, at best, 
 only an approximation to the true era of the writer. 
 
 Cic. or C. M. Tullius Cicero, orator and 
 
 philosopher, obii^ B.C. 43 
 
 " Acad, or Ac, Academicae Quaestiones. 
 
 " Aem. Scaur., Oratio pro Aemilio Scauro 
 
 " Agr., Oratio de lege Agraria. 
 
 " Arat., Aratu9. 
 
 " Arch., Oratio pro Archia. 
 
 " Att., Epistolae ad Atticum. 
 
 " Balb., Oratio pro L. Corn. Balbo. 
 
 " Brut., Brutus seu de Claris Oratoribus. 
 
 " Caecin., Oratio pro Caecina. 
 
 " Cat., Oratio in Catilinam. 
 
 " Clu., Oratio pro Cluentio. 
 
 " Coel., Oratio pro M. Coelio. 
 
 " Deiot., Oratio pro Rege Deiotaro. 
 
 " Div., De Divinatione. 
 
 " Div. in Caecil., Divinatio in Caecilium. 
 
 " Fam., Epistolae ad Familiares. 
 
 " Fat., De Fato. 
 
 " Fin., De Finibus. 
 
 " Flac. or Fl., Oratio pro L. Flacco. 
 
 " Fontei., Oratio pro M. Fonteio. 
 
 " Fragm., Fragmenta. 
 
 " Her., Auctor ad Herennium. 
 
 ", Imp. Pomp., Oratio de lmperio Pompeii or Pro lege Manilio. 
 
 " Inv., De Inventione. 
 
 " Lael., Laelius or De Amicitia. 
 
 " Leg., De Legibus. 
 
 " Lig., Oratio pro Ligario. 
 
 " Marcell., Oratio pro Marcello. 
 
 " Mil., Oratio pro Milone. 
 
 " Mur., Oratio pro L. Murena. 
 
 " N. D., De Natura Deorum. 
 
 " Off., De Officiis. 
 
 " Opt. Gen., De Optimo Genere Oratorum. 
 
 " Or., Orator ad M. Brutum. 
 
 " De Or., De Oratore. 
 
 " Par., Paradoxa. 
 
 " Part. Or., Partitiones Oratoriae. 
 
 " Phil., Orationes Pbilippicae. 
 
 " Pis., Oratio in Pisonem. 
 
 " Plane, Oratio pro Plancio. 
 
 " Prov. Cons., De Provinces Consularibus. 
 
 . " Quint., Oratio pro P. Quintio. 
 
 " Q. Fr., Epistolae ad Q. Fratrem. 
 
 " Rab. Perd., Oratio pro Rabirio perduellionis reo. 
 
 " Rab. Post., Oratio pro Rabirio Postbumo. 
 
 " Rose. Am., Oratio pro Roscio Amerino. 
 
 " Rose. Coin., Oratio pro Roscio Comoedo. 
 
 " Rep., De Republica. 
 
 " De Sen., De Senectute, or Cato Major. 
 
 " Se.<t. or Sext., Oratio pro Sestio. 
 
 " Sull., Oratio pro Sulla. 
 
 " Top., Topica. 
 
 " Tull., Oratio pro M. Tullio. 
 
 " Tusc, Disputationes Tusculanae. 
 
 " Univ., De Universo or Timaeus. 
 
 " Vatin., Oratio in Vatinium. 
 
 " Verr., Oratio in Verrem. 
 Claud. Claudius Claudianus, poet, A.D.397 
 
 Claud. Mam. Claudianus Ecdicius Mamer- 
 
 tus, Chr. writer, «' 466 
 
 Cod. Codex. 
 
 " Greg., Gregorianus. 
 
 " Hermog., Hermogenianus. 
 
 " Just., Jnstinianus, 630 
 
 " Tlieod., Theodosianus, 438 
 
 Coel. Aurel. Coelius Aurelianus, physician, " 409 
 
 " Acut., Acutae Passiones. 
 
 " Tard., Tardae Passiones. 
 
 Colum. or Col. 
 
 L. Jul. Moderatus Columella, 
 
 
 
 
 writer on husbandry, 
 
 
 " 42 
 
 Commod. 
 
 Commodianus,CAr.poe£,about 
 
 
 " 325 
 
 Coripp. 
 
 Fl. Cresconius Corippus, poet 
 
 
 
 
 and grammarian, 
 
 
 " 566 
 
 Corn. Gall. 
 
 Cn. Cornelius Gallus, poet, 
 
 ob. 
 
 B.C. 25 
 
 Corn. Sev. 
 
 Cornelius Severus, poet, 
 
 
 " 28 
 
 Cornif. 
 
 Cornificus, rhet. perh. i.q. Auct. 
 
 
 
 
 ad Herenn. 
 
 fl. 
 
 « 33 
 
 Curt. 
 
 Q. Curtius Rufus, hist. A.D. 
 
 
 
 
 49 ; ace. to Buttman, 
 
 
 A.D. 69 
 
 Cypr. 
 
 Thascius Caecilius Cypria- 
 
 
 
 
 nus, Chr. writer, 
 
 ob. 
 
 " 258 
 
 Diet. Cret. 
 
 Interpres Dictyos Cretensis, 
 
 
 
 
 perhaps 
 
 
 « 320 
 
 Dig. 
 
 Digesta, i. e. libri Pandectarum. 
 
 
 
 Diom. 
 
 Diomedes, grammarian. 
 
 
 
 Dion. Cato 
 
 Dionysius Cato, writer of dis- 
 tichs. 
 
 
 
 Donat. or Don. 
 
 Aelius Donatus, commentator, 
 
 fl. 
 
 A.D. 343 
 
 Eccl. 
 
 Scriptores Ecclesiastici. 
 
 
 
 Enn. 
 
 Q. Ennius, poet, 
 
 ob. 
 
 B.C. 169 
 
XXIV 
 
 Eum. 
 
 ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 Eumenius, orator and pane- 
 gyrist, about 
 Eutr. Flavitu Eutropius, kist., 
 Fab. Tict. Fnbius Pictor, hist., 
 Falisc. See Gratius Faliscus. 
 Fenest. L. Fenestella, hist., 
 FesL Sext. Pompeius Festus.^rawt- 
 marian, about 
 Firm. Julius Firmicus Maternus, 
 
 mathematician, flor. 
 
 Flor. L. Annaeua Florus, hist., " 
 
 Fortun. Venantius Fortunatus, Chr. 
 
 poet, . 
 Fronto or Front. M. Cornelius Fronto, orator, " 
 Froutin. or Front. S. Julius Frontinus, writer De 
 
 Aqnacdnctibus, etc., obiit, 
 
 Fulg. Fabius Planciades Fulgentius, 
 
 grammarian, etc., " 
 
 Gaius or Caius, JCtus, 
 Aulus Gellius, gram., etc., fl. 
 
 Caesar Germanicus, poet, ob. 
 
 Glossariura. 
 
 A.D.500 
 
 " 361 
 
 B.C. 212 
 
 A.D. 36 
 
 " 506 
 
 «« 340 
 
 " 115 
 
 GaL or Cai 
 
 Gell 
 
 German. 
 
 Gloss. 
 
 '• Cyril., Cyrflli. 
 '' Pliilox., Philoxeni. 
 Grat. Falisc. Gratius Faliscus, poet, 
 
 Hier. Hieronym'us, Chr. writer, 
 
 Hirt. Aulus Hirtius, hist. 
 
 Hor. or H. Q. Horatius Flaccus, poet, 
 
 A. P., Ars Poetica. 
 " Carm. Sec, Carmen Seculare. 
 
 " Ep., Epistolae. 
 
 '' Epod., EpodL 
 
 *• Od., Odae. 
 
 Sat. or S., Satirae. 
 
 C. Julius Hyginus, poet and 
 fabulist, 
 
 mo 
 
 160 
 
 529 
 140 
 138 
 18 
 
 Hyg. 
 
 fl. B.C. 6 
 
 ob. A.D. 420 
 
 B.C. 44 
 
 AD. 
 
 Astr.. Astronoinia. 
 F., Fabellae. 
 
 Lnotlier Hyginus wrote De Limitibus Constitu- 
 
 Inscr. Inscriptiones. 
 
 " Don., Donii. 
 
 Fabr.. Fabretti. 
 " Gr.ifv., Graevii. 
 M Grut., Gruteri. 
 
 Gud., Gmlii. 
 " .Mart., MaffeiL 
 
 Mcir.it., Muratorii. 
 Orell., Orelli. 
 " Rein., Reiaesii. 
 [nst. Institutiones. 
 
 Isid. or Is. Isodorus Hispalensis, gram., 
 
 Orig., Origenes. 
 
 Jabol. 
 
 Jornand. 
 
 Julian. 
 
 Just. 
 
 Justin, or Just 
 
 Juv. 
 
 Juvenc. 
 
 Laber. 
 
 I. act. 
 
 Lampr. 
 lAv. or L. 
 Liv. Andron. 
 
 Leg. XII. Tab. 
 Luc. 
 Lucil. 
 Lucr. 
 
 If. Corvin. 
 
 Macr. 
 
 Jabolenus or Javolenus Pris- 
 
 cus, JCius. 
 Jornaudt'S, hist., 
 Salvius Julianus, JCtus, 
 Justinus, hist., about 
 
 Justitiianus, emperor, 
 D. Junius Juvenalis, poet, 
 C. Vettius Aquilinus Juven- 
 
 cus. Chr. poet, 
 C. Decius Laberius, mimog- 
 
 rapher, 
 L. Coelius Lactantius Firmia- 
 
 nus, Chr. writer, 
 Aelius Lampridius, hist., about 
 Titus Livius Patavinus, hist., 
 Living Andronicus, writer of 
 
 tragedy, 
 Leges duodecim Tabularum, 
 M. Annaeus Lucanus. poet, 
 C. Ennius Lucilius, satyrist, 
 T. Lucretius Carus, poet and 
 
 ph ilosophir, 
 Messala Corvinu9, hist., 
 Aur. Theodosius Macrobius, 
 
 critic, 
 
 Sat. or S., Saturnalia. 
 
 Soma. Srip , Sumnium Scipionis. 
 
 M amort. 
 
 Mnnil. 
 Marc. 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Kara Emp. 
 
 Mart. 
 Mir. Pel 
 
 M'unim. Ancyr. 
 N-'iZMr. 
 
 Rep. 
 
 Nigid 
 
 Novat 
 
 Non. 
 
 Or.- 11 
 
 Claudius Mamertinus, pane- 
 gyrist, 
 
 M. Manillas, poet, 
 
 Aelius Mercians*, JCtus. 
 
 Marcianofl Mincus Felix Ca- 
 pella, tatyrUfc, 
 
 Ifarcelloa Empiricus, physi- 
 cian , 
 
 M. Valerius Martialis, poet, 
 
 PomponiiiM Mela, geographer, 
 
 Minutius Felix. Chr. writer, 
 
 II rennlos Modestinus, JCtus. 
 
 Monurnintum Aneyranum. 
 
 c;. Nacviu", poet, 
 
 NaCarioa, panegyrist, 
 
 M. Aur. Olympiue Nemesia- 
 nus, pott, 
 
 Cornelius Hepos. biographer, 
 
 P. Nigklfos I [gums, gram., 
 trius, Chr. writer, 
 
 Nonius Mareellne, gram., 
 Julius Obsequens, writer De 
 1'rodiyiis, about 
 
 Paulus Orceins, hist., 
 
 Bet IriKcriptiones. 
 
 ob. A.D. 637 
 
 138 
 552 
 131 
 142 
 565 
 82 
 
 B.C. 60 
 
 ob. A.D. 325 
 " 293 
 « 16 
 
 fl. B.C. 238 
 
 " 450 
 
 ob. A.D. 65 
 
 " B.C. 130 
 
 " 50 
 fl. " 10 
 
 " A.D.395 
 
 500 
 12 
 
 457 
 
 ob. 
 
 fl. 
 
 " 400 
 " 101 
 " 45 
 " 210 
 
 ob. 
 
 fl. 
 
 " 14 
 B.C. 202 
 A.D.500 
 
 fl. 
 
 " 288 
 B.C. 44 
 
 " 64 
 A.D. 251 
 
 " 506 
 
 
 » 210 
 " 416 
 
 Ovid, or Ov. 
 
 Pac. or Pacuv 
 Pacat. 
 
 Papin. 
 Paul. 
 Paul. Nol. 
 
 Paul. Petr. 
 
 Pers. 
 
 Petr. 
 
 Pict. 
 
 Phaedr. 
 
 Placid. 
 
 Plaut. or PI. 
 
 P. Ovidius Naso, poet, 
 A. A., Ars Amatoria. 
 Am., Amores. 
 Cons., Consolatio. 
 Fast, or F., Fasti. 
 Hal., Halieulicon. 
 Her. or H., Heroides. 
 lb., Ibis. 
 
 Med., Medicamina. 
 Met. or M., Metamorphoses. 
 Nux, Nux Elegia. 
 Pont, or P., Epistolae ex Ponto. 
 R. Am., Remedia Amoris. 
 Tr., Tristia. 
 
 M. Pacuvius, writer of tragedy, 
 
 Latinus Pacatus Drepaniu3, 
 panegyrist, 
 
 Palladius Rutilius Taurus, 
 writer on husbandry, 
 
 Aemilius Papinius, JCtus. 
 
 Julius Paullus, JCtus. 
 
 Pontius Paulinus Nolanus, 
 Chr. writer, 
 
 Paullinus Petrocorius, poet, 
 
 A. Persius Flaccus, satyrist, 
 
 T. Petronius Arbiter, satyrist, 
 
 See Fab. Pict. 
 
 T. Phaedrus, fabulist, 
 
 Luctatius Placidius, scholiast. 
 
 M. Attius Plautus, writer of 
 comedy, 
 Amph. or Am., Amphitruo. 
 As in. or As., Asinaria. 
 Aul., Aulularia. 
 Baccli., Bacchides. 
 Capt., Capteivi. 
 Cas., Casina. 
 Cist., Cistellaria. 
 Cure, Curculio. 
 Epid., Epidicus. 
 Men., Menechmei. 
 Merc, Mereator. 
 Mil., Miles Gloriosus. 
 Most, Mostellaria. 
 Pers., Persa. 
 Poen., Poe^ulus. 
 Ps., Pseudolus. 
 Rud., Rudens. 
 Stich., Stidius. 1 
 Trin., Trinummus. 
 True, Truculentus. 
 
 C. Plinius Secundus (major), 
 
 N. H., Naturalis Historia. 
 
 C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus 
 (minor), 
 Ep., Epistolae. 
 Pan., Panegyricus. 
 
 Plinius Valerianus, physician. 
 3d century ; or, ace. to oth- 
 ers, 
 Sextus Pomponius, JCtus. 
 M. Porcius Latro, rhetorician, 
 Priscianus, grammarian, 
 Sex.Aurelius Propertius,piie«, 
 Aurel. Prudentius Clemens, 
 
 Chr. poet, 
 Publius Syrus, mimographer, 
 Quintus Tullius Cicero, 
 M. T. Quintilianus, rhetorician, 
 " Decl., Declamationes. 
 " Inst., Institutiones. 
 
 Rhem. Fan. Rhemnius Fannius, poet, 
 
 Ruf. Sextus Rufus, hist., 
 
 Rutil. Claudius Rutilius Numatia- 
 
 nus, poet. 
 Sail. C. Sallustius Crispus, hist, 
 
 " Cat. or C, Catilina. 
 Hist, or H., Historia. 
 
 " Jug. or J., Jugurtha. 
 Salv. Salvianus, Chr. writer, 
 
 Sarisb. Johannes Sarisburiensis, 
 
 Scaev. Q. Mutius Scaevola, JCtus, 
 
 Scrib. Scribonius Largus, physician, 
 
 Sedul. Coelius Sedulius, Chr. poet. 
 
 Sen. M. Annaeus Seneca, rhetori- 
 
 cian, 
 
 " Contr., Controversy?. 
 " Suas., Suasoriae. 
 Sen. L. Annaeus Seneca, philoso- 
 
 pher, 
 
 " Benl, De Benefioiis. 
 
 " Brev. Vit„ De Brevitate Vitae. 
 
 " Clem., De dementia. 
 
 " Cons., Consolatio. 
 
 " Const., De Constantia Sapientia 
 
 " Ep., Epistolae. 
 
 " Mort. Claud., De Morte Claudii Caes. 
 
 " N. Q., Naturales Qunestiones. 
 
 " Ot. Sap., De Otio Sapientis. 
 
 " Prov., De Providentia. 
 
 " Tranq., De Tranquilitate Animi. 
 
 " Vit. Beat., De Vita Beata. 
 
 Sen. L. Annaeus Seneca, writer of 
 
 tragedy. 
 " Agm., Agamemnon. 
 " Here Fur., Hercules Furens. 
 " Here. Oet., Hercules Oetaeus. 
 
 Hiprml., Hippolytus. 
 " Med., Medea. 
 " Octav., Octavia. 
 " Oedip., Oedipus. 
 " TbyesL, Thyestes. 
 
 flor. A.D 9 
 
 
 B.C. 149 
 
 
 A.D.500 
 
 
 " 210 
 
 
 " 193 
 
 obiit, 
 fl. 
 ob. 
 
 " 421 
 
 " 461 
 " 62 
 " 67 
 
 fl. 
 
 " 15 
 
 ob. 
 
 B.C. 184 
 
 Plin. or P. 
 Plin. or P. 
 
 Plin. Val. 
 
 Pompon. 
 Pore. Latro, 
 Prise. 
 Prop. 
 Prud. 
 
 Publ. Syr. 
 
 a cic. 
 
 Quint. 
 
 A.D. 79 
 » 109 
 
 
 « 
 
 500 
 
 (( 
 
 
 138 
 
 60 
 
 506 
 
 ob. 
 
 B.C 
 
 33 
 
 fl. 
 
 A.D. 397 
 
 „ 
 
 B.C 
 
 41 
 50 
 
 ob. 
 
 A.D 
 
 95 
 
 fl. 
 
 " 
 
 312 
 3G4 
 
 410 
 
 " 
 
 B.C 
 
 44 
 
 „ 
 
 A.D. 475 
 
 ob. 
 
 " 
 
 LI 82 
 
 
 B.C 
 
 30 
 
 fl. 
 
 A.D 
 
 52 
 
 " 
 
 (i 
 
 430 
 
 ob. 
 
 65 
 
ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 Sen. L, Annaeus Seneca, writer of 
 
 tragedy. 
 " Troad., Troades. 
 " Plioen.. Phoenissae. 
 
 Serr. Sarnin. 
 Serv. 
 
 Sev. 
 Sid. 
 
 Q. Serenus Sammonicus. phy- 
 sician, flor. 
 
 Servius Maurus Honoratus, 
 grammarian, 
 
 See Corn. Sev. 
 
 Sidonius Apollinaris, Chris- 
 tian writer, obiit, 
 
 A.D.216 
 " 412 
 
 A.D.482 
 " 77 
 
 Sol. 
 
 Spart. 
 
 Stat. 
 
 Tac. 
 
 Ter. 
 
 Ter. Maur. 
 
 B.C. 79 
 A.D. 80 
 
 116 
 
 422 
 
 Sil. C. Silius Italicus, poet, fl. 
 
 Sisenn. L. Cornelius Sisenna, hist, 
 
 and orator, 
 C. Julius Solinus, gram., 
 Aelius Spartianus, biographer, 
 P. Papinius Statius, poet, 
 
 " Silv. or S., Silvae. 
 " TUeb. or Th., Thebais. 
 Suet. C. Suetonius Tranquillus, bi- 
 
 ographer, fl. 
 
 Sulp. . Sulpicius Severus, Christian 
 
 writer, ob. 
 
 Syrnm. Q. Aurelius Symmachus, ora- 
 
 tor, etc., fl. 
 
 C. Cornelius Tacitus, hist., ob. 
 Agr., Agricola. 
 Ann. or A., Annales. 
 Germ, or G., Germania. 
 Hist, or H., Historia. 
 Or., De Oratoribus. 
 >r T. P. Terentius Afer, writer of 
 
 comedy, " B.C. 157 
 
 Ad., Adelplii. 
 And., Andria. 
 Eun., Eunuchus. 
 Heaut., Hrtautontimorumetios. 
 Hec, Hecya. 
 Phorm., Pliormio. 
 
 Terentius Maurus, gram., fl. A.D. 81 
 
 395 
 
 108 
 
 Tert. 
 
 
 Q. Septimius Florens Tertul- 
 
 
 
 
 
 lianus, C'kr. writer, 
 
 flor 
 
 A.D. 195 
 
 Theod. Prise. 
 
 Tbeodorus Priscianus, physi- 
 
 
 
 
 
 cian, 
 
 « 
 
 " 397 
 
 Tib. 
 
 
 Albius Tibullus, poet, 
 
 obiit 
 
 B.C. 18 
 
 Titinn. 
 
 
 Titinnius, writer of comedy. 
 
 
 
 Treb. Poll 
 
 
 Trebellius Pollio, hist., 
 
 fl. 
 
 A.D. 400 
 
 Turp. 
 
 
 Sextus Turpilius, writer of 
 
 
 
 
 
 comedy, 
 
 ob. 
 
 B.C. 101 
 
 Ulp. 
 
 
 Domitius Ulpianus, JCtns, 
 
 " 
 
 A.D. 230 
 
 Val. Cato, 
 
 
 Valerius Cato, poet, about 
 
 
 B.C. 80 
 
 Val. Fl. 
 
 
 C. Valerius Flaccus, poet, 
 
 
 A.D. 78 
 
 Val. Max. 
 
 
 Valerius Maxim us, hist., 
 
 fl. 
 
 " 26 
 
 Var. 
 
 
 M. Terentius Varro, writer on 
 
 
 
 
 
 husbandry, etc., 
 
 ob. 
 
 B.C. 26 
 
 " L. L.. 
 
 Del 
 
 n»ua Latina. 
 
 
 
 " R. R. 
 
 De Re Rustica. 
 
 
 
 Veg. 
 
 
 F. Vegetius Renatus, writer De 
 
 
 
 
 
 Re Mililari, 
 
 fl. 
 
 A.D. 386 
 
 Veil. 
 
 
 P. Vellcius Paterculus, hist., 
 
 « 
 
 " 30 
 
 Ven. Fort. 
 
 
 Venantius Fortunatus, Ckr. 
 
 
 
 
 
 poet, 
 
 " 
 
 " 600 
 
 Ver. Flac. 
 
 
 Verrius Flaccus, gram., 
 
 ob. 
 
 B.C. 4 
 
 Vib. Seq. 
 
 
 Vibius Sequester, geographer. 
 
 
 
 Vitr. 
 
 
 Vitruvius Pollio, writer on 
 
 
 
 
 
 architecture, 
 
 fl. 
 
 " 10 
 
 Virg. 
 
 
 P. Virgilius Maro, poet, 
 
 ob. 
 
 « 17 
 
 " Aen. 
 
 or A. 
 
 Aeneis. 
 
 
 
 " Cat., 
 
 Catalecta. 
 
 
 
 " Cir., 
 
 Ciris. 
 
 
 
 
 " Cop. 
 
 Copa 
 
 
 
 
 Kcl. i 
 
 r E., 
 
 Eclogae. 
 
 
 
 " Geor 
 
 or G 
 
 , Georgica. 
 
 
 
 " Mor. 
 
 or M. 
 
 Moretum. 
 
 
 
 Vop. 
 
 
 Flavius Vopiscus, hist., 
 
 fl. 
 
 A.D. 293 
 
 Vulc. Gall. 
 
 
 Vulcatius Gallicanus, histori- 
 an, about 
 
 ., 
 
 " 293 
 
 Vulg. 
 
 
 Biblia Vulgatae Editionis. 
 
 
 
OTHER ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC. 
 
 a. or act., active, -ly. 
 
 nbbrev., abbreviated, -ation. 
 
 aM., ablative. 
 
 absol. or abs., absolute, -ly, i. e. without 
 case or adjunct. 
 
 abstr., abstract. 
 
 ace, accusative or according. 
 
 access., accessory. 
 
 adj., adjective, -ly. 
 
 Rdv., adverb, -ial* -ially; or adversus. 
 
 ah, alii or alia, others or other 
 
 analog., analogous, -ly. 
 
 antiq..* antiquities. 
 
 ap., apud (in). 
 
 appel., appellative. 
 
 append or app., appendix. 
 
 Archil., architecture, -tural. 
 
 art., article. 
 
 Aug., Augustan. 
 
 c, cum (with). 
 
 c. c., coupled with. 
 
 cf., confer (compare). 
 
 chh.. church. 
 
 class., classic, -al. 
 
 collat., collateral. 
 
 collect, collective, -ly. 
 
 com., comic or in comedy. 
 
 comm. or e, common gender. 
 
 commentt, commentators. 
 
 comp., comparative. 
 
 compd., compound. 
 
 conj., conjunction, conjunctive, or con- 
 jugation. 
 
 constr., construed, -ction. 
 
 contr., contracted or contrary. 
 
 corresp., corresponding. 
 
 dat. dative. 
 
 dech, declension. 
 
 deraonstr., demonstrative. 
 
 dep., deponent. 
 
 deriv., derived, -ative, -ation. 
 
 difl'., different 
 
 dim., diminutive. 
 
 dissyl., dissyllable, -abic. 
 
 distr., distributive. 
 
 dub., doubtful. 
 
 eccl , ecclesiastical. 
 
 ed., editio. 
 
 e. jr., exempli srratia. 
 ellipt, elliptical, -ly. 
 elsewh.. elsewhere, 
 esp., especially. 
 etc., et cetera 
 
 etym., etymology, -ical. 
 euphon., euphonic, -ny. 
 
 -.. example, examples. 
 expl., explanation or commentator, 
 extr., extremo (at the end). 
 
 f. or fern., feminine. 
 
 fig., figure, -ative, -atively. 
 fin. or ad fin., at the end. 
 
 finit, finite (opp. to infinitive). 
 
 foil's., following. 
 
 fr., from. 
 
 frgm. or fr., fragmenta. 
 
 freq. or fr., frequentative or frequent, -ly. 
 
 gen., genitive. — in gen., in a general sense. 
 
 geog., geography, -ical. 
 
 gr. or gram., grammar, -ian, -atical. 
 
 Gr„ Greek. 
 
 h.. hence. 
 
 h. v., h. vv., this word, these words. 
 
 hibr., hybrid. 
 
 hist., history, -ian. 
 
 h. 1., hie locus (this passage). 
 
 i. e., id est. 
 
 i. q., idem quod. 
 
 ib., ibidem. 
 
 id., idem. 
 
 imp. or imper., imperative. 
 
 imperf., imperfect. 
 
 impers., impersonal, -ly. 
 
 inanim., inanimate. 
 
 inch., inchoative, inceptive. 
 
 indecl., indeclinable. 
 
 indef, indefinite. 
 
 indie, indicative. 
 
 inf., infinitive. 
 
 init., in., or ad init, at the beginning. 
 
 inscrr., inscriptions. 
 
 intens., intensive. 
 
 interrog., interrogative, -tion. 
 
 intr., intransitive. 
 
 JCtus, juris consultus. 
 
 jurid., juridical. 
 
 kindr., kindred. 
 
 1., lege or lectio. 
 
 1. c. or 1. 1., loco citato or laudato. 
 
 lang., language. 
 
 Lat, Latin. 
 
 leg., legit, legunt. 
 
 lit., literal, in a literal sense. 
 
 rn. or masc, masculine. 
 
 math., mathematics, -ical. 
 
 med., medio (in the middle). 
 
 medic, medical. 
 
 met. or metaph., metaphorical, -ly. 
 
 meton., by metonymy. 
 
 mid., in a middle or reflexive sense. 
 
 milit, military, in military aifairs. 
 
 MS., manuscript. 
 
 n. or neut., neuter. 
 
 naut., nautical. 
 
 neg., negative, -ly. 
 
 no., numero. 
 
 nom., nominative. 
 
 n. pr. or nom. propr., nomen proprium. 
 
 num. or numer., numeral. 
 
 obj. or object., objective, -ly. 
 
 om., omit. 
 
 onomat, onomatopee. 
 
 opp.. opposed to, opposite, -tion. 
 
 orig., originally. 
 
 p., page. 
 
 Pa., participial adjective. 
 
 part., participle. 
 
 partit., partitive. 
 
 pass., passive, -ly, or passage. 
 
 patr., patronymic. 
 
 per., period. 
 
 pert*., perfect. 
 
 perh., perhaps. 
 
 pers., personal, -ly. 
 
 philos., philosophy, -ical, -ically, -opher 
 
 pleon., pleonastically. 
 
 pi. or plur., plural. 
 
 plur. tant., used only in the plural. 
 
 plqpf., plusquamperfectum. 
 
 poet., poetical, -ly. 
 
 polit, political, -ly. 
 
 pos., positive. 
 
 preced., preceding. 
 
 pregn., pregnant, -ly. 
 
 praep., preposition. 
 
 prob., probably. 
 
 pron., pronoun. 
 
 prop., proper, -ly, in a proper sense. 
 
 proverb., proverbial, -ly. 
 
 qs., quasi. 
 
 q. v., quod videas. 
 
 rad., radical or root. 
 
 rar., rare, -ly. 
 
 ref., refer, -ence. 
 
 rel., relative. 
 
 respect., respectus. 
 
 rhet., rhetoric, -al ; in rhetoric. 
 
 Rom., Roman. 
 
 saep., saepe. 
 
 sc, scilicet. 
 
 sq., sequens (and the following). 
 
 s. v., sub voce. 
 
 s. h. v., sub hac voce. 
 
 signif., signifies, -cation. 
 
 simp., simple. 
 
 subject, or subj., subjective, -ly. 
 
 subj., subjunctive. 
 
 subst., substantive, -ly. 
 
 suiF., suffix. 
 
 s".p., si perlative or supine. 
 
 syil., syllable. 
 
 syn., synonym, -ymous. 
 
 syncop., syncopated. 
 
 t. t., technical term. 
 
 tab., tabula (plate). 
 
 temp., tense or temporal. 
 
 term., terminus. 
 
 transf., transferred. 
 
 trans., translated, -tion. 
 
 trisyl., trisyllable, -abic. 
 
 trop., in a tropical or figurative sense. 
 
 usu., usual, -ly. 
 
 v., verb, vide, or vox. 
 
 v. h. v., vide hoc verbum. 
 
 t This denotes that the word to which it is prefixed is borrowed from the Greek. 
 
 H These indicate that a word is borrowed from some other language than the Greek. 
 
 I This shows that a word is found only in inscriptions, or in the old grammarians or lexicographers. 
 
 * A star before a word denotes that it is used but once ; before a meaning, it shows that the meaning occurs but once ; and 
 before an author's name, it indicates that the word is used but once in his writings. When placed within a parenthesis 
 
 (* )- it marks an addition made by the American editor. 
 
 | | Words inclosed in brackets relate to etymology. 
 
LATII-EIGLISH LEXICON. 
 
 AB 
 
 A a, indccl. f. (sc. litera), oftener n. 
 J as in Greek (sc. ypdnfia), Lucil. 9, 1, 
 the first letter of the Latin alphabet, cor- 
 responding to the Greek Alpha (<i), Ter. 
 Maur. p. 2386 P. At the end of words its 
 sound is usually short or acute, except in 
 the indecl. numerals, triginta to nonagin- 
 ta, and in the ground-forms of the first 
 Decl. and Conj. in the Abl. and Imper. ; 
 hence, also, in particles derived from such 
 Abll. and in compounds : frustra, extra, 
 quare, v. G. F. Grotef. Gr. 3, 22. In 
 words of Greek origin the a retains the 
 quantity of the alpha, and is therefore long 
 where the Ionic dialect has rj- But as the 
 Romans were at first accustomed to ap- 
 pend a short a to Greek nouns of the third 
 Decl., and incorporate them, as feminines 
 of the first Decl., in their language, as era- 
 tcra for crater, from xptirrip, it became the 
 custom to terminate all Greek words of 
 the first Decl. in short a, even when in 
 Greek they had a long a or 77, or, as mas- 
 culines, the ending as or 77? ; e. g„ historic, 
 grammatica, Marsya, poeta, from icropia, 
 y papiiaTiKf}, MapavaS, rro^nfc ; and when 
 the signification of the word allowed it, 
 they changed the masc. into the fem. gen- 
 der : charta, cochlea, from b xdprris, h kox- 
 Xftij. — In words allied to the Greek in 
 their origin a often corresponds to other 
 vowels, esp. to : laucea for Xdyxn, ara- 
 trum for aporpov, oratorium for ap^rrjfitov, 
 calix for /cuXt^, etc. ; hence the first Conj. 
 in Latin corresponds to the Greek in o'w ; 
 as do for <5dw, aro for dpoui. In compds. 
 a long by nature generally remains un- 
 changed : labor, deldbor ; gnavus, igna- 
 vus ; fama, infumis ; on the contrary, a 
 short, or made long merely by position, 
 is changed either to short i : facio, efficio : 
 taceo, conliceo ; tango, contingo ; frango, 
 perfringo ; or where, in derivatives, it is 
 long by position, into e : capio, concipio, 
 conceptum ; sometimes it remains un- 
 changed : amo, addmo ; patiens, impdli- 
 ens, together with perpetior. Cf. Schneid. 
 Gr. 1, 9-11. 
 
 As an abbreviation A. usually denotes 
 the praenomen Aillus, while Appius is 
 written App. In Cicero's Tusc. Quaest, 
 it also stands for Auditor (hearer), opp. to 
 M. for Magister. Upon the tablets used 
 for voting in the popular assemblies of the 
 Romans, A. (i. e. Antique-) denoted the re- 
 jection of the point in question, as U. R. 
 (i. e. Uti rogas) its approval ; but in judi- 
 cial trials A.z=Absolvo (opp. to C. = Con- 
 demno,ox N. h.=:Non liquet) ; whence A 
 is called litera salutaris in Cic. Mil. 6, 15 
 Mob. The three directors of the mint 
 were designated by IIIVIRI A. A. A. F. 
 F., i. e. Triumviri auro, argento, aeri flan- 
 do,feriundo. The date of a day was given 
 by a. d.z=.ante diem (v. ante). In inscrip- 
 tions A. very often denotes Augustus, A. 
 A. duo Augusti, A. A. A. tres Augusti; in 
 epitaphs, A. = annus. 
 
 a, interj. for ah, as pro for proh : ah ! 
 alas I Luc. 5, 617 Web. ; so id. 6, 328, and 
 in many MSS. 
 
 a> ab, abs, prep., v. ab. 
 
 Aaron? m -i P^H^' Brother of Moses, 
 and first High-priest of the Hebrews : Tert. 
 Carm. 4 ; adv. Marc. 117. In Prudentius 
 : Psychom. 884. 
 
 ab [fr- «^o as SUD fr- V7T<5j pracp. c. abl. 
 remains unchanged in composition only 
 
 AB 
 
 before vowels (v. Scbneid. Gr. 1, 520 
 sq.) ; before consonants ab was some- 
 times changed to a, as before m and v, 
 and also before/ in afui and afore instead 
 of abfui and abfore, also used ; while for 
 abfero and abfugio only aufero and aufu- 
 gio were written : Cic. Or. 47, 158 ; Quint. 
 1, 5, 69 ; 12, 1G 32 ; Gell. 15, 3 ; Prise, p. 
 995 P. j Vel. Long. p. 2224 ib. The b en- 
 tirely disappeared before b, so that only a 
 short remained : abitere in Plaut. Rud. 3, 
 4, 72 ; also before p in dperio, opp. to ope- 
 rio, while aspello and asporto were writ- 
 ten for abspello and absporto, since before 
 p, as well as before c, q, t, the harshness 
 of the sound needed to be softened by an 
 s (abscedo, absque, abstraho). Abbrevio is 
 used for adbrevio, as attenuo for adtenuo ; 
 but abpatruus and abmatertera as well as 
 abnepos must be put in the same category 
 with abavus, which stands for avi avus, as 
 atavus for attae avus (v. ab at the end). 
 Abcldi was written by Ovid and other 
 poets, in order to distinguish it from ab- 
 scidi; but when we sometimes find in 
 MSS. abveho, abverto, abvoco, and abtor- 
 queo, it is to be considered as the result of 
 the use of the Tironian characters (Gro- 
 tef. Gr. 4, 209, cf. with 198 sq.), in which 
 they wrote according to the etymology, 
 although the words were differently pro- 
 nounced. When the preposition ab stands 
 as a word by itself we very often find the 
 same change into a and abs (the last once 
 even before ch, PI. Pers. 1, 3, 79, and be- 
 fore s, id. As. 4, 1, 29), but never into a or 
 as ; and abs was scarcely used even in the 
 time of Cicero (cf. Or. 47, 158), except in 
 receipt-books ; hence it is seldom found 
 even before c, q, and t ; and before all con- 
 sonants a and ab were written without dis- 
 tinction ; but before h, as well as before 
 vowels, ab is always used, since /* has only 
 the force of a breathing. 
 
 I. The fundamental signification of ab 
 is, departure from some fixed point, opp. 
 to ad, which denotes motion to a point : A. 
 In Space, B. I n Time — in both cases 
 without or with reference to the inter- 
 val passed over — C. I Q other relations in 
 which the idea of departure from some 
 point is generally included : From, away 
 
 from, from to, out of; down from ; 
 
 since, after ; by, at, in, on, etc. 
 
 A. In Space: 1, From a place or per- 
 son without further reference to the space 
 traversed : a matre venio, I come from 
 my mother, Plaut. : me a portu praemisit, 
 he sent me before from the harbor, PI. Am. 
 1, 1, 40 : foris concrepuit a vicino sene, 
 the door creaks from the old neighbor., i. e. 
 from his house, PI. Mil. 2, 1, 76, and so oft- 
 en a me, a nobis, for from my house, etc., 
 in Plaut. and Terence r like ad nos, in our 
 house ; cf. Ramshorn, 520. Hence with 
 verbs of separation or removal, as abdu- 
 cere, mittere, discedere, etc. ; v. Zumpt, § 
 468. Lux refulget ab aqua, the light is re- 
 flected from the water : ab stirpe, ab radice, 
 ab fundamento interire, to be destroyed 
 from the foundation, (*to perish utterly) : 
 Diogenes Alexandro, nunc quidem paullu- 
 lum, inquit, a sole, now just a little out of 
 the sun, C. Tusc. 5, 32, 92. Sometimes for 
 its synonym de, denoting direction from 
 above downward : sagittae pendent ab 
 humero, down from his shoulder : pros- 
 pexi Italiam summa sublimis ab unda, 
 Virg. A. 6, 357; so Plin. 2,53: a sideribus 
 
 AB 
 
 venientia ... a caelo decidentia ; cf. m 
 Greek dc/>' ittmdv ^dxzaOai, Passow and A, 
 1. Cicero himself gives the difference be 
 twecn ab and ex thus : Si quis mihi prae 
 sto fuerit cum armatis hominibus extra 
 meum fundum, et me introire prohibue 
 rit, non ex eo, sed ab eo loco me dejoce- 
 rit. Caecin. 30. So also Diom. 408 P. : "Non 
 unum est, ex theatro venire, et, a theatre 
 Nam qui ex theatro se venire dicit, ex ipso 
 venit theatro (from within the theatre) ; qui 
 vero a theatro, non ex ipso theatro, sed e 
 loco, qui proximus est theatro." Cf. the 
 same distinction between ad and in under 
 ad A, 2, a, ad fin.) 
 
 2. With reference to the space passed 
 over, strengthened by usque (even to, all 
 the way through, v. usque) : a fundamento 
 mihi usque movisri mare, Plaut. Rud. 2, 
 6, 55 : usque a Capitolio, from the Capitol 
 on through the whole space, Cic. Sest. 58, 
 124. The point arrived at is designated by 
 ad (in Pliny sometimes by in), so that by 
 ab . . . . ad (or in) the intervening space is 
 
 definitely bounded ; from to or even 
 
 to : interminatus est a minumo ad maxu- 
 mum, he threatened them all, from the least 
 even to the greatest, PI. Ps. 3, 1, 10 ; and 
 strengthened by usque : ab imis unguibus 
 usque ad verticem summum, from~his toe 
 nails even to (usque) his very crown, a rhe- 
 torical hyperbole, C. Rose. Com. 7, 20 ; a 
 laevo latere in dextrum ambiunt, Plin. 2, 
 48. In Plin. also without ad or in : ab eo 
 (sidere) usque Jovem, from there even to 
 Jupiter, 2, 20 ; so also 3, 10 ; 4, 21. 
 
 3. To designate the distance, or degree 
 of departure from a place, with the verbs 
 distare, abesse, and with the particles pro- 
 cul, longe, prope, etc. : Oricum a Salenti- 
 no Italiae promontorio distat; absunt a 
 Dyrrhachio, etc. : longinque ab domo Bel- 
 lum gerentes, Enn. in Non. 402, 2 ; so pro 
 cul a Jove ; prope a Sicilia. (The poets- 
 even Enn. in Cic. Fam. 7, 6 — and prose 
 writers after the Aug. age sometimes 
 omit ab with procul, as even Cic. Acad. 1. 
 1, used with absum the simple Abl.: patria 
 procul, Enn. 1. c. : procul negotiis, Hor. 
 Epod. 2, 1 ; so id. S. 1, 6, 52 ; 4, 101 : procul 
 discord ibus armis, Virg. G. 2, 459 : procul 
 mari, Liv. 38, 16 fin. : non procul urbe Ro- 
 ma, Plin. 2, 94, 96 ; ib. 3, 5, 9, etc. : procul 
 Pagida fiumine, Tac. A. 3, 20 : procul Ro- 
 ma, id. ib. 4, 41 : procul gravitate opens, 
 id. H. 2, 50 ; so ib. 4, 27, 28 and many oth- 
 ers, v. procul.) — Also tr op. with differre, 
 discrepare, dissentire, etc. : quantum imi- 
 tate ab illo ! Enn. Ann. 1, 6, and in the 
 phrase, non ab re, sc. alienum, not without 
 profit or advantage: dum ab re ne quid 
 ores, PI. Cap. 2, 2, 88 ; so id. As. 1, 3, 71 : 
 Liv. 35, 32 ; in Plin. very often, e. g. 27, 8, 
 35 ; 31, 3, 26 (not used by Cicero).— Sim 
 ilar to this is 
 
 4. The designation of distance in or- 
 der, rank, or trop. in mind or feeling; 
 with the ordinal numbers secundus, ter- 
 tius, etc. ; with alter, alius, alienus, diver- 
 sus and similar words ; cf. Rudd. 2, 216 : 
 quartus ab Arcesila, the fourth from Ar 
 cesilas, C. Ac. 1, 12, 46: secundus a rege, 
 next in rank to tlie king, Bell. Alex. 66 : al- 
 ter ab illo, Virg. E. 5, 49 : nee quicquam ali- 
 ud a libertate communi nos quaesisse exi- 
 tus docet, Brut, et Cass, in C. Fam. 11, 2 : ali- 
 eno a te animo fuit, id. Deiot. 9, and many 
 others. 
 
 5. It designates the side or directior 
 
AB 
 
 from which an object is viewed in its lo- 
 cal relations = a parte ; At, on, in : picua 
 et comix est ab laeva. corvus porro ab 
 dextera, PI. As. 2, 1, 12: castra ab decuma- 
 na porta non inuiiita esse, the camp is not 
 secured at the main entrance ; lit. viewed 
 from its main entrance, Caes. B. G. 3, 25. 
 So the common expressions a tergo, a lat- 
 ere, a fronte ; ab occasu, ab oriente ; esp. 
 in geoff. designations often ; v. Plin. in the 
 first lour Books of his H. N. T r o p. : Sta- 
 re, facere, sentire, esse ab aliquo, to be on 
 one's side, i. e. to belong to his party : hoc 
 -;st a me, this is in my favor, sustains my 
 assertion. Gr. Omnia istaec ego facile pa- 
 tior, dum hie hinc a me sentiat Tr. At- 
 qui nunc abs te stat, PI. Rud. 4, 4, 56, 57 : 
 a nobis contra vosmetipsos facere vide- 
 amini, in our favor against yourselves, C. 
 Rose. Am. 36, 104 : vir ab innocentia cle- 
 mentissimus, on the side of innoceiice, in 
 behalf of innocence, id. ib. 30, 85: com- 
 mune est, quod nihilo magis ab adversa- 
 ries, quam a nobis facit, id. Invent. 1, 48, 90. 
 Hence to distinguish philosophical sects : 
 nostri illi a Platone et Aristotele ajunt, the 
 adherent* to the Plat, and Aristotel. philoso- 
 phy, C. Mur. 30, 63 (cf. ol avo TlXdruiro;, 
 Passow dt;6 C, 7) ; but Hand Turs. 1, 36 
 explains this bv profecti a Platone (as Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 6. 14 also savs). Cf. Heusing. C. 
 Oft 3, 33, 3, and Beier ib. 3, 33, 116. 
 
 B. I n Tim e, analogous to the relations 
 in A, 1-3 : 1. From a point of time with- 
 out reference to the period subsequently 
 elapsed ; After : ab re divina muheres ap- 
 parebunt, after the sacrifice, PI. Poen. 3, 3, 
 4 : ab hac concione legati missi sunt, Liv. 
 24. 22, 6 : ab hoc sermone dimissus. Curt. 
 6, 7, 16. So in Greek &-o hei-vov, a~6 rov 
 roXinov, cf. Fischer Anim. 3, 2, 108 ; Viger. 
 cd. Herm. p. 580. 
 
 2. From a point of time on through 
 a certain period : From .... to, since, af- 
 ter : rem omnem a principio audies, Ter. 
 And. 1, 1, 21 : ab hora tertia bibebatur, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104 : in Lycia semper a 
 terrae motu XL dies serenos esse, P. 2, 98. 
 Sometimes with inde : ut vos mihi esse 
 aequos jam inde a principio sciam, from 
 the very beginning, PI. Cas. prol. 4 : jam 
 inde ab adulescentia, id. Bac. erex 1 ; Ter. 
 Ad. 1, 1, 16 ; so Liv. 1, 5, 5 ; 4, 36, 5 ; or with 
 usque : quod augures omnes usque a Rom- 
 ulo decreverunf, all the augurs since Rom- 
 ulus in succession, C. Vat. 8, 20 ; even with 
 inde usque taken together : mihi cum eo 
 jam inde usque a pueritia fait semper fa- 
 miliaritas, T. Heaut 1, 2, 9. The usage bor- 
 rowed from the Greek (£k T:ai6u)v and the 
 like) to designate time of life or age (by 
 meton.) by putting the concrete for the 
 abstract is well known : a puero, a juve- 
 ne, a parvulo ; and when several are spok- 
 en of, or when the speaker refers to him- 
 self in the plural, a pueris and the like. 
 Cf. Zumpt, § 304, a ; more rar. in fern. : a 
 parva virgine, Cat. 66, 26 ; cf. Var. R. R. 
 2, 1, 13. The terminus or point aimed at, 
 is denoted by ad, in Plin., also by in with 
 and without usque : a mane ad noctem 
 usque in foro dego diem, I pass the whole 
 day, from morning to night, in the market- 
 place, PI. Mos. 3, 1, 3 ; so id. Am. 1, 1, 98 : 
 Romani ab sole orto in multum diei stete- 
 re in acie, Liv. 27, 2 : qui a matutino tem- 
 pore duraverunt in occasum, Plin. 2, 31 ; 
 so 2, 106; 4, 26, etc 
 
 3. For designating the distance of one 
 point of time from another : From, since, 
 after : contesima lux est haec ab interitu 
 Clodii, since the death of Clodius, C. Mil. 
 35, 98 : ab incenso Capitolio ilium esse vi- 
 gesimum annum, Sail. C. 47 ; so the com- 
 mon phrase, ab urbe condita, since or 
 from the foundation of Rome. Also reck- 
 oned backward : haec erit a mensis fine 
 «ecunda dies, Ov. F. 1, 711 ; so 2, 686 ; cf. 
 abhinc. So also with adverbs of time, 
 Btatim, confcstim, primum, recens, nu- 
 per : statim a funere, Suet. Caes. 85 : 
 confestim a proelio, Liv. 30, 36 : quum 
 primum a somno patuissent (oculi), Suet. 
 Tib. 68 ; v. Oudend. upon this passage 
 Hud upon CaL 27. Ilomerus, qui recens 
 ab illorum aetate fait, C. N. D. 3, 5, 11 ; so 
 Viru. A. 6, 450, et al. 
 
 C In other relations, in which 
 gen. the idea of going forth from 
 
 AB 
 
 something is included: 1. Most 
 freq. with pass, or intrans. verbs with 
 pass, signification, when the active ob- 
 ject is, or is considered as a living being ; 
 From, by, by means of: a patre laudari; 
 ab aliquo discere, cognoscere, occidere, 
 interire, etc. : anima calescit ab eo spiritu, 
 is warmed by this breath. Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 
 138; cf. Ovid, M. 1, 417: quos (sensus) 
 cunctos esse censuit a quadam quasi im- 
 pulsione, all which proceed from, etc., Cic, 
 Ac. 1, 11, 40 Goer. : torqueor, infesto ne 
 vir ab hoste cadat, Ov. H. 9, 36 : quis no- 
 let ab isto Ense mori ? Luc. 2, 264 ; cf. 
 Wopk. Lectt. Tull. 230 : a natura ita gen- 
 erati sumus, in Cic. very often, Beier Cic. 
 Off. 1, 44, 155 ; cf. Rudd. 2, 211, 267. 
 Zumpt, § 451. A substantive or adjective 
 often takes the place of the verb (so with 
 <fe 1- v -) : a. Levior est plaga ab amico 
 quam a debitore, C. Fam. 9, 16 : a bestiis 
 ictus, morsus, impetus, id. Oft". 2, 6, 19. — 
 t>. Murus ab ingenio notior Die tuo, Prop. 
 4, 1, 126 ; v. Lachm. upon 4, 1, 9 : tempus 
 at a nostris exige triste malis, time made 
 sad by our misfortunes, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 36 ; 
 cf. Rudd. 2, 267. Ambiguity arises here 
 when the verb in the pass, requires ab in 
 the active (v. under no. 4 sq.) : si postu- 
 latur a populo, if the people demand it, C. 
 Off. 2, 17, 58, might also mean : if it is re- 
 quired of the people ; on the contrary : 
 quod ab eo (Lucullo) laus imperatoria 
 non admodum exspectabatur, not : since 
 he did not expect military renown; but: 
 since they did not expect military renown 
 from him, C. Ac. 2, 1, 2, and so often ; cf. 
 Cellar. Antib. 5, p. 225; Rudd. 2, 213. 
 The use of the active dative, or dative of 
 the agent, instead of ab with the pass., is 
 well known, Zumpt, § 419. It is very sel- 
 dom found in prose writers of the golden 
 age of Roman liter., but freq. at a later pe- 
 riod ; e. g. it occurs in Plin. in Books 2-4 
 of H. N. more than twenty times; cf. 
 Otto C. Fin. Excurs. II., p. 373 sq. Far 
 more unusual is the simple Abl. in the 
 designation of persons : deseror conju. 
 ge, Ov. H. 12, 161 ; so Met 1, 747, Burm. : 
 donee desertus suis caderet, Tac. A. 3, 
 20 ; cf. Rudd. 2, 212. 
 
 2. With names of towns to denote ori- 
 gin, extraction, instead of gentile adjectives: 
 pastores a Pergamide, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 1 : 
 obsides dant trecentos principum a Cora 
 atque Pometia liberos, Liv. 2, 22, 3, and 
 trop. : O longamundi servator ab Alba, 
 Auguste, thou who art descended from the 
 old Alban race of kings, Prop. 4, 6, 37 : 
 v. Drak. Liv. 4, 7, 4. Plautus sometimes 
 omits the preposition, Bac. 2, 2, 53 ; Mer. 
 5, 2, 99 ; v. Taubm. upon this passage. 
 
 3. In giving the etym. origin of a name 
 (for which e nomine occurs, C. Rep. 2, 7, 
 and de nomine, Ov. M. 1, 744) : earn rem 
 (sc. legem, Gr. vdfiov) illi Graeco putant 
 nomine a suum cuique tribuendo appel- 
 latam, ego nostro a legendo, C. Leg. 1, 6, 
 
 19 : id ab re interregnum appellatum, 
 
 Liv. 1, 17, 6, and so Varro in his Ling. Lat. 
 and Pliny in the first 5 BB. of H. N. on al- 
 most every page. 
 
 4. With verbs of beginning and repeat- 
 ing : a summo bibere, in Plaut to drink 
 in succession from the one at the head of 
 the table : da puer ab summo, PI. As. 5, 2, 
 41 ; so Mos. 1, 4, 33 : ab eo nobis causa 
 ordienda est potissimum, C. Leg. 1, 7, 21 : 
 cornicem a cauda de ovo exire, tail-fore- 
 most, Plin. 10, 16, 18 : a capite repetis, quod 
 quaerimus, C. Leg. 1, 6, 18. 
 
 5. With verbs of freeing from, defend- 
 ing, or protecting against any thing : a fo- 
 liis et stercore purgato, Cato, R. R.~65 (66), 
 1 : tantumne ab re tua "st otii tibi ? Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 23: expiandum forum ab illis 
 nefarii sceleris vestigiis, C. Rabir. 4, 11 : 
 nulla tamen quies ab armis dabatur, Liv. 
 1, 31; v. Drak. upon 2, 34, 1 : a quo per- 
 iculo defendite, judices, civem fortem, C. 
 Font. 17, 39 ; id. Fam. 5, 2 : ab incendio 
 urbem munitam intellegebat, Sail. C. 32 : 
 dum toneras defendo a frigore myrtos, 
 Virg. E. 7. 6 : ut neque sustinere se a lap- 
 su possent, Liv. 21, 35, 12 : ut meam do- 
 mum metueret atque a me ipso caveret, 
 Cic. Beet. 64, 133. 
 
 6. With verbs of deterring, intermit- 
 ting, desisting, ceasing ; deterrere, inter- 
 
 AB 
 
 mittere, desistere, etc. : ut eum ab ilia in» 
 juria deterrerent, C. Fam. 5, 2 : Caesar, ut 
 reliquum tempus a labore intermittere- 
 tur, Caes. B. C. 1, 32, 1 ; y. Oud.on B. G. 5 
 11, 6 ; (cf. in Gr. avavaiovrts d~o 7roXAui 
 dywvwv, Plut Alex. 25). 
 
 7. With verbs of expecting, fearing 
 hoping, and the like, ab has the signif. of 
 a parte, as C. Art 9, 7 says in full : quua 
 eadem metuam ab hac parte, since I feat 
 the same from this side ; hence timere — 
 metuere ab aliquo, not, to be afraid of 
 any one, but to fear something (going 
 forth) from him : ei metui a Chryside, 
 Ter. And. 1, 1, 79 : a quo quidem genere, 
 judices, ego nunquam timui. C. Sull. 20, 
 59 : postquam nee a Romanis vobis ulla 
 spes, since you can expect nothing from 
 the Romans, Liv. 21, 13. 
 
 8. With verbs of fastening and holding 
 on to any thing : funiculus a puppi relig- 
 atus, C. Inv. 2, 51, 154 : quum sinistra ca- 
 pillum ejus a vertice teneret, Q. Cic. Pet 
 Cons. 3. 
 
 9. Ulcisci se ab aliquo, to take vengeance 
 cm one: a ferro sanguis humanus se ul- 
 ciscitur, Plin. 34, 14, 41. 
 
 1 0. Cognoscere ab aliqua re, to know by 
 means of something (different from ab al- 
 iquo, to learn from some one ; v. above, 
 no. 1) : id se a Gallicis armis atque in- 
 sisnibus cognovisse, Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 2 
 Oud. 
 
 11. Dolere.laborare, valere ab, instead 
 of the simple Abl. : doleo ab animo, doleo 
 ab oculis, doleo ab aegritudine, PI. Cis. 1, 
 1, 62 : a morbo valui, ab animo aeger fai, 
 id. Epid. 1, 2, 26 : aut ab avaritia, aut mis- 
 era ambitione laborat Hor. S. 1, 4, 26, ac- 
 cording to Bentl. Emendat ; cf. also Jahn 
 upon the passage : a frigore laborantibus, 
 Plin. 32, 10, 46." 
 
 12. Closely allied to this are all the 
 cases where verbs and adjectives are join- 
 ed with ab instead of the simple Abl., 
 when the ab defines more exactly the re 
 spect in which that which is expressed 
 by the verb or adj. is to be understood ; 
 In relation tc, in aspect to, on the part of. 
 tute tibi a tuopte ingenio prodes pluri 
 mum, PI. Cap. 2, 3, 11 Lindem. : ab inge- 
 nio improbus, id. True. 4, 3, 59 : a me pu- 
 dica est, id. Cure. 1, 1, 51 : orba ab opti- 
 matibus concio, C. Fl. 23 : securos vos ab 
 hac parte reddemus, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 24 ; so id. Art. 5, 18 ; 7, 15 ; Brut. 16 ; 
 Liv. 1, 32, 2. 
 
 13. I n tae statement of the motive in- 
 stead of ex, propter, or the simple ablativus 
 causae: From, out of, on account of: ab 
 singulari amore scribo, Cic. Art. 9, 6 : lin- 
 guam ab irrisu exserentem, thrusting out 
 the tongue in derision, Liv. 7, 10; so ab 
 ira, a spe, ab odio, v. Drak. Liv. 2, 14, 3 ; 
 24, 30, 1 ; 26, 1, 3. 
 
 14. Especially in the poets instead of 
 the Genit: ab illo injuria, Ter. And. 1, 1, 
 129 : fulgor ab auro, Lucr. 2. 50 : dulces 
 ab fontibus undae, Virg. G. 2, 243 ; cf. Jahn 
 Virg. E. 1, 53. 
 
 15. In stating a part of the whole, for 
 the more usual ex: scuto ab novissimis 
 uni miliri detracto, Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1 : 
 nonnulli ab novissimis proelio excedere, 
 id. ib. Moeb ; C. Sest 65, 137 ; cf. ib. c. 59 : 
 a quibus (captivis) ad Senatum missus 
 (Regulus). V. Miiller. Cur. secund. ad 
 Sest p. 115. 
 
 16. In forming adverbial phrases : a. 
 Ab initio, a principio, a primo, at or in the 
 beginning, at first: PI. Men. prol. 1 : im- 
 probiores sunt quam a primo credidi, id. 
 Mos. 3, 2, 137 : ab initio hujus defensio- 
 nis, Cic. Clu. 50, 138 : urbem Romam a 
 principio reges habuere, Tac. Ann. 1, 1 ; 
 so Cic. Fin. 4, 13. — b. A se=sua spon- 
 te, d0' tavrov, of one's own accord, spon- 
 taneously: urna a se cantat, cuja sit, PI. 
 Rud. 2, 5, 21 : hercle, ab se ecca exit id. 
 Men. 1, 2, 66: ipsum a se oritur, et sua 
 sponte nascitur, Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 78 Goer. 
 
 17. Subsequent to the Aug. age (for in 
 C. Art 8, 5 the words a pedibus are con- 
 sidered as spurious), the usage was estab- 
 lished of designating office and dignity by 
 ab, with and without servus : a manu 
 servus, a writer, secretary, Suet. Gaes. 74 : 
 Narcissum ab epistolis et Pallantem a ra 
 tionibus, id. Claud. 28, and eo : a balneis 
 
ABAC 
 
 a codicillis, a jumentis, a potione, etc. (v. 
 these words.) 
 
 18. The use of ab before adverbs is 
 rare, and for the most part peculiar to 
 later Latinity: a peregre, Vitr. 5, 7 (6), 
 8 : ab invicem, Appul. Herb. 112. 
 
 ES^a. Ab is not repeated like most of 
 the other prepositions (v. ad, ex, in, etc.) 
 with pron. interrog. or relat. after subst. 
 and pron. demonstrativis with ab : Arsi- 
 
 noen. Stratum, Naupactum fateris ab 
 
 hostibus esse captas. Quibus autem hos- 
 tibus ? Nempe iis, quos, etc., C. Pis. 37, 91 : 
 a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit. Qui- 
 bus ? An iis, quae in juventute geruntur et 
 viribus ? id. de Sen. 6 : a Jove incipien- 
 dum putat. Quo Jove? id. Rep. 1, 36, 
 56: respublica ab iis ipsis, quibus tene- 
 tur, de te propediem impetrabit, id. Fam. 
 
 4, 13, 6 ; cf. Otto Cic. Fin. Exc. VIII., p. 
 407 sq. \y. Ab in Plautus is once put after 
 the word which it governs : quo ab, As. 
 
 I, 1, 107 ; in Ovid it is several times sep- 
 arated from it : damnis dives ab ipsa suis, 
 H. 9, 96 ; so ib. 12, 18 ; 13, 116 ; Pont. 3, 3, 
 46 ; cf. Cic. Arch. 6, 12 ; Liv. 1, 6 ; and 
 Viger. ed. Herm. p. 572, b. — See more 
 upon this most comprehensive of all the 
 Latin prepositions, in Hand Turs. 1, 1- 
 62 and G. F. Grotef. Gr. 1, 193 sq. 
 
 H. In composition ab retains 
 its original signif. ; abducere, to take 
 or carry away from some place : abstra- 
 here, to draw away; also, downward (v. 
 above I, A, 1) : abjicere, to throw down. 
 Since it denotes a departure from the 
 idea of the simple word, it has an effect 
 apparently privative: absimilis, de- 
 parting from the similar, unlike : abnor- 
 mis, withdrawing from the rule, unusual 
 (different from dissimilis, enormis) ; and 
 po is it also in amens=a mente remotus, 
 alienus {out of one's senses, without self- 
 control, insane) ; the preposition a does 
 not correspond to the Gr. a privativ., for 
 which the Latin always uses in ; v. in no. 
 
 II. — 2- It more rarely designates Tak- 
 ing off, bringing to an end, annihilation : 
 absorbere, to sup up, to gulp down, to swal- 
 low : abuti, original signif. (v. the word), 
 to use to the end, to use up, to consume ; 
 bo also absumere, etc. (The designation 
 of the fourth generation in the ascending 
 or descending line by ab belongs here only 
 in appearance ; as abavus for quartus pa- 
 ter, great-great-grandfather, in Virg. Aen. 
 10, 619, although the Greeks introduced 
 air<!>TT<nnTos ; for the immutability of the 
 syllable ab in abpatruus and abmatertera, 
 as well as the signif. of the word abavus, 
 grandfather's grandfather, imitated in ab- 
 nepos, grandchild's grandchild, seems to 
 point to a derivation from avi avus, as Fes- 
 tus p. 12 explains atavus by atta avi or 
 rather attae avus.) 
 
 Aba- ae i m -i "A.6a, A mountain in Arme- 
 nia,in which, according to Domitius Cor- 
 bulo, is the source of the Euphrates, Plin. 
 
 5, 24, 20. 
 
 abactor? oris, m. [abigo no. 2] = ab- 
 igeus and abigeator, One who (robbing) 
 drives away cattle, a cattle-stealer, Appul. 
 Met. 7, p. 407. 
 
 * abactUS, us, m. [abigo] A driving 
 tucay : abactus hospitum, Plin. Pan. 20 : 
 r. Gierig in h. 1. 
 
 abactUS, a, um, v. abigo, Pa. 
 
 * abaCUluS; *• *». [dim. of the follg.] 
 A small cube or die of colored glass, Plin. 
 36, 26, 67. 
 
 t abacus? i (according to Prise. 752 P. 
 also abax, acis), m.-=.a6a\, a™s, orig., from 
 the names of the first letters of the Gr. al- 
 phabet; The Pythagorean multiplication 
 table; hence 1. A counting-board,Pers.l, 
 132. — 2. Any gaming-board divided into 
 squares : cum inter initia imperii eburne- 
 is quadrigis in abaco luderet, Suet. Ner. 
 22 ; so Macr. Sat. 1, 5.— 3. A table divid- 
 ed into perforated compartments, in which 
 wine-cups were placed ; a cupboard or 
 sideboard, Cato, R. R. 10, 4 Schneid.— 4. 
 A table, curiously adorned with Mosaic 
 work, for vases, gold and silver vessels, 
 etc., usually placed on the side of cham- 
 bers, Adam's Antiq. 2, 167 ; cf. Bcittig. Sa- 
 bina, 2, 21 and 54 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, 35 ; 
 Tusc. 5. 21, 61 ; Juven. 3, 204, and others. 
 According to Liv. 39, 6, Cn. Manlius first 
 
 AB A T 
 brought them from Asia to Rome. — 5. 
 In Archit. : a. Variegated tablets for invest- 
 ing the walls in state-rooms, wainscoting, 
 Vitr. 7, 3, 10.— b. The upper plate upon the 
 capitals of columns, Vitr. 3, 3 ; 4, 1, 7 ; cf. 
 Miill. Archaeol. § 277. — * g. A plate ; ab- 
 acus ad pascua jurulenta, App. M. 2. 
 
 X abaglO* onis, an old word for ada- 
 gio, Var. L. L. 7, 3,87. 
 
 abagmentum, i, n. [abigo] A 
 means for procuring abortion, Prise. Med. 
 2, 34 ; dub. l._ 
 
 abalie Ratio, onis,/. A putting away 
 or transfer of property by sale or other al- 
 ienation, Cic. Top. 5 ; — from 
 
 ab-alienOj avi, atum, 1, v. a. orig. 
 To make alien from one or from one's self, 
 i. e. to remove, separate : istuc crucior, a 
 viro me tali abalienarier, to be separated 
 from such a man, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 11 : nisi 
 mors meum animum abs te abalienaverit, 
 id. Cur. 1, 3, 18 : ni quatriduo (tabulas, pic- 
 turas) abalienavit, has removed them from 
 the house, id. As. 4, 1, 20 : unde mihi pete- 
 rem cibum, ita nos abalienavit, so entirely 
 has he repudiated us, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 25. 
 — Hence 2. Trop. To alienate or es- 
 trange one, absol. or c. ab aliquo : ali- 
 quem invidendo abal., Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5 : ti- 
 mebant, ne arguendo (eos) abalienarent, 
 Liv. 8, 2 : medici abalienata morbis mem- 
 bra praecidunt, the limbs alienated (from 
 the body), mortified, Quint. 8, 3, 75 : Cn. 
 Pompeii voluntatem a me abalienabat ora- 
 tio mea, Cic. Phil. 2, 15 : qui a senatu or- 
 dinem conjunctissimum abalienarunt, id. 
 Fam. 1, 2 ; also c. Abl. : ut omnino ne illius 
 potestate abalienemur, C. Corn. Frgm. : 
 abalienatijure civium, deprived of the right 
 of citizenship, Liv. 22, 60 : quod Tissapher- 
 nes perjurio suo homines suis rebus ab- 
 alienaret, Nep. Ages. 2. — 3. I Q tne busi- 
 ness language of the Romans, 1. 1., To alien- 
 ate any thing, to transfer the ownership to 
 another: hujuscemodi res commissa est 
 nemini, ut idem agros populi Romani ab- 
 alienaret, Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 64. Cf. Paul. Dig. 
 10, 3, 14. 
 
 +abambulantes=abscedentes, 
 
 Fest. p. 22. 
 
 abamita, ae, /. [avus-amita] A sister 
 of the abavus, or great-great-grandfather, 
 also called amita maxima, Dig. 38, 10, 
 3; 10. 
 
 + abante [ab-ante, like incircum, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 5, 11 ; insuper, etc. ; cf. also the 
 
 Hebr. , J3vD and the Eng. from before] 
 
 compd. prep. c. abl. : in an inscription in 
 Grut. 717, 11 : abante oculis parentis rap- 
 uerunt nymphae, away before the eyes of 
 the father. Cf. Orel! Inscr. no. 4396 ; and 
 Hand. Turs. 1, 62. 
 
 AbanteuS; a > um, adj. Pertaining to 
 Abas, king of Argos, Ovid, Met. 15, 164. 
 
 Abantiade S- ae, m. patron. A male 
 descendant of Abas, king of Argos : a. kis 
 son Acrisius, Ov. M. 4, 606. b. ais great- 
 grandson Perseus (by Danae, daughter of 
 Acrisius), ib. 4, 672 ; 5, 138, et al. 
 
 AbantiaSj adis, /. patron. A female 
 descendant of Abas, king of Argos : his 
 granddaughter Danae (v. the preced. art.) 
 or Atalanta (by Jasius, son of Abas.) — 
 2. Ace. to P. 4, 12, 21, the Island Euboea 
 was so called ; cf. Prise. Perieg. 544 ; — h. 
 
 AbantlUS? a, um, adj. Euboean : Ab- 
 antia classis, coming from Euboea, Stat. 
 Silv. 4, 8, 46_. 
 
 Abaritanus, a, um, adj. [Abaris] 
 arundo, a kind of reed growing in the vicin- 
 ity of Abaris, in Africa, P. 16, 36, 66. 
 
 Abas, antis, m. 1. A son of Metanira, 
 changed by Ceres into a lizard, Ov. M. 5, 
 448. — 2. 2%fi twelfth king of Argos, son 
 of Lynceus and Hypermnestra, grandfa- 
 ther of Danae and Atalanta, great-grand- 
 father of Perseus. — 3. A companion of 
 Aeneas, Virg. Aen. 1 , 121. — 4. A Tuscan 
 prince, ib. 10, 170. — 5. A Centaur, son of 
 Ixion, Ovid, Met 12, 306. 
 
 t abatdu, U n- = aJoarov, An inaccessi- 
 ble structure, erected by the Rhodians, for 
 protection, around the Tropaeum of Ar- 
 temisia^ Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 1 Abatds, i. f = a6aroS, A rocky isl- 
 and in the middle of the Nile, not far from 
 Philae, on which only the priests were 
 permitted to go, Sen. N. Q. 4, 2. 
 
 A B D I 
 
 ab-avia, ae, /. [avus-avia] Mother of 
 
 ! a great-grand father or great-grandmother. 
 Dig. 38^10, 1. 
 
 ab-a Vunculus, i, *»• Great-great-un- 
 cle ; also called avunculus maximus, Dig. 
 38, 10, 1. 
 
 ab-avus. i, m. Great-great-grandfa- 
 ther, PI. Mil. 2, 4, 25 ; C. Brut 58 ; called 
 by Virgil quartus pater, A. 10, 619.— Some- 
 times in the general signif. of forefather, 
 ancestor, Cic. Harusp. 18 ; Plin. 18, 68, 1. 
 
 Abba, ae, /. A town in Africa, Liv. 
 30, 7. 
 
 abbas, atis, m. [Chald. K3J*> father] 
 The head of an ecclesiastical community, 
 an abbot, Sid. 16, 114, et al. Hence, Ab« 
 batissa, ae, /. an abbess, and Abba- 
 tia, ae,/. an abbey, Hieron. 
 
 Abbassus, i> / A town in Great 
 Phrygia, Livy, 38, 15. 
 
 ab-breyiOj are, v. a. [ad-brevio] To 
 shorten, abridge, Veg. Mil. prol. 3. 
 
 ab-CldO; ci di> ere, v. a. [caedo] An 
 unusual orthography for abscido, To cut 
 off, Ov. M. 12, 362; Mart. 3, 66, et al. 
 
 Abdera, ae (also orum, n., Liv. 45, 29), 
 /, "Atidrjpu, 1. A town on the Thracian 
 coast, not far from the mouth of the Nes- 
 sos, noted for the stupidity of its inhabit- 
 ants, the birthplace of the philosophers Pro- 
 tagoras and Democritus : hie Abdera, here 
 is stupidity at home, C. Att. 4, 16. — 2. A 
 town in Baetica built by the Carthaginians, 
 P. 3, 1,3; Mel. 2, 6 ;— hence 
 
 Abderita* ae, and Abderites, ae, gen- 
 til, tn., 'A6Srif>iTT}s, An inhabitant oj Abde- 
 ra, an Abderite ; Cic. de Or. 3, 32;— hence 
 
 Abderitanus, a, um, adj. Abderitic, 
 pertaining to Abdera, Mart. 10, 25 ;— and 
 
 AbderltlCUS, a, um, adj., the same, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 7. 
 
 abdication onis, /. [abdico] 1. A 
 renunciation, an abdication (rare, not in 
 Cic.) : abdicatione dictaturae, Liv. 6, 16. 
 
 — 2. The expulsion of a son from the fa- 
 ther's family, and the disinheriting of him 
 connected with it, Quint. 7, 4, 27 Burm. ; 
 Plin. 7, 45, 46. 
 
 abdicative, adv. Negatively, Mart 
 Cap. ; — from 
 
 * abdicatlVUS, a, um, adj. [abdico 
 no. 3] In the later philos. lang. = negati- 
 vus, Negative, opp. to dedicativus, affirma- 
 tive, App. Dogm. Plat 3, 266. — Adv. Cap. 
 4,128. 
 
 * abdicatrix, *cis, /. She who re- 
 nounces or resigns any thing, Salv. 2 ; — 
 from 
 
 1. ab-dlCO, avi, atum, 1. v. a. * \ m 
 in Pacuvius, c. Inf., To say that a thing does 
 not belong to one • regno expellunt, con- 
 sanguineam esse abdicant, Pac. in Non. 
 450, 30. — Oftener,-2. c. se and Abl. ret 
 (Rudd. 2, 195, 54) ; To renounce a thing, 
 to cease to apply one's self to it (v. dico) : 
 se magistrate, C. Cat. 3, 6, 14 : dictarura, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 2 ; so of guardianship : s>c 
 tutela, Att 6, 1 ; of freedom : to resign it, 
 Phil. 3, 5 ; and once absol. : ut abdicarent 
 consules : abdicaverunt Cic. N. D. 2, 4. 
 Whether Cicero says abdicare rem in one 
 single passage, de Or. 2, 24 : ubi plus mali 
 quam boni reperio, id totum abdico atque 
 ejicio, can not be decided, on account ot 
 the fluctuation of the MSS. between abdi- 
 co and abjudico (v. abjudico). But this 
 latter construction is very common in 
 the histt, esp. after the Aug. age : abdicate 
 magistrate, Sail. C. 47 : abdicando dicta- 
 turam, Liv. 6, 18 : eaque causa fuit non 
 abdicandae dictaturae, ib. 5, 49. — Later 
 it received the signif., 3. To abrogate, to 
 reject, esp. in Plin. often : legem agrariam 
 abdicaverunt tribus, H. N. 7, 30, 31, et aL ; 
 and trop.: utinamque posset e vita in to- 
 tum abdicari aurum, would tliat we might 
 bid an eternal adieu to gold ! ib. 33, 1, 3. 
 
 — 4. m judicial lang., aliquem, to re- 
 nounce one, esp. of a son ; to expel from 
 the family and disinherit him, P. 6, 22, 24; 
 so Quint. I. 3, 6, 97 ; 7, 1, 14 ; hence abdica- 
 re patrem, not to acknowledge as father, 
 Curt. 4, 10. 
 
 2. ab-dlCO, x *i ctum, 3. v. a. A word 
 peculiar to augural and judicial lang. (opp. 
 to addico): * 1. Of an unfavorable omen; 
 Not to assent to : cum tres partes (vineae) 
 aves abdixissent C. Div. 1, 17—2. ^ 
 
 3 
 
ABDU 
 
 judicial lang., aliquid ab aliquo, to take 
 away by sentence: App. Claudium con- 
 tra jus vindicias filiae suae (sc. Virginii) 
 a se abdixisse. Liv. 3, 56 ; v. vindiciae. — 
 In respect to Ov. M. 1, 617 : suos abdicere 
 imores, v. addico. 
 
 * abdltc. adv. Secretly, v. abditus. 
 
 * abdltiVUS; a, unj > °dj. Removed or 
 separated from (v. abdo l)r=remotus, se- 
 junctus : a patre, PL Poen. prol. 63 ; — fr. 
 
 ab-do» idi, irum, 3. v. a. lit. To give 
 away, therefore, 1. To remove, to put some- 
 where ; and abd. se, to go away, or betake 
 one's self to some place, usu. with in c. ace. : 
 ex conspecru heri sui se abdiderunt, PI. 
 Ps. 4, 7, 5 ; so Lucr. 4. 469 ; Virg. G. 3, 95 
 Voss. and Wagn. : Tib. 2, 1, 82 : se in 
 classem, Dolab. in C. Fam. 9, 9, 6 : in Me- 
 napios. Caes. B. G. 6, 5 : pedestres copias 
 paullum ab eo loco abditas in locis supe- 
 rioribus constituunt, id. ib. 7, 79 Oud. and 
 Herz. Rar. c. Dat. : abditus carceri, Veil. 
 2, 92 Burm. : — (amputatum caput) in gre- 
 mium abdidit, he put it in his bosom, Suet. 
 Galb. 20. In Tac. : abdere aliquem in in- 
 sulam, to exile or banish one thither, Ann. 
 2, 85 (on the contr. ib. 4, 67 : Capreas se 
 in insulam abdidit, in the usual sense). — 
 With the idea of removing out of sight, 
 that of hiding or concealing is closely con- 
 nected ; — hence, 
 
 2. Abdere se, to conceal one's self by 
 withdrawing ; with in c. ace. : reliqui fu- 
 gae sese mandarunt atque in proximas 
 silvas abdiderunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 12 : con- 
 tinuo in montes sese avius abdidit altos, 
 Virg. A. 11. 810 ; cf. Bentl. H. Od. 3, 4, 38. 
 'fro p., often in Cicero, of escaping from 
 the tumult of business into retirement or 
 quiet ; constr. with in literas or Uteris 
 (Abl.), in bibliothecaru, etc., Fam. 7, 33 ; 
 Arch. 6, 12 ; Fam. 7, 28 ; cf. with Att. 12, 
 15 : abdidit sese in intimam Macedonian!, 
 Fam. 13, 29. — And so, as the idea of re- 
 moval became finally less prominent, 
 
 3. In gen. To hide, to conceal, to secrete 
 (the prevalent meaning after the Aug. 
 age) : corpora sub terras abdita, Lucr. 4, 
 420 ; id. 6, 1036 : partes corporis contexit 
 atque abdidit (natura), C. Off. 1, 35, 126 : 
 abdenda cupiditas erat, Liv. 2, 45 : abditis 
 adhuc vitiis, Tac. A. 13, 1 ; so ibid. 3, 64 : 
 milites abditi per tentoria, id. H. 4, 72 : 
 inter praetenta foribus vela se abdidit, 
 Suet. Claud. 10 and many others. Poet.: 
 lateri abdidit ensem, he thrust the sword so 
 deep into his side, that it disappeared with- 
 in the wound, Virg. A. 2, 553. (Sen. Thy. 
 721 expresses this more forcibly by ab- 
 scondere ensem in vulnere ; v. abscondo ; 
 cf. also abstrudo and the passage there 
 cited from Plaut. Rud).— Hence 
 
 abditus, a, um, Pa. Hidden, conceal- 
 ed, secreted, secret: vis abdita quaedam, 
 Lucr. 5, 1232 : res occultae et penitus ab- 
 ditae, C. N. D. 1, 18 : sunt enim innumera- 
 biles de his rebus libri neque abditi neque 
 obscuri, id. de Or. 2, 20, 84 ; so id. ib. 1, 19, 
 87. Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11. Comp. and Sup. 
 only in later authors (Augustine and oth- 
 ers). — Poet, the neuter is also used sub- 
 stant. with the gen. follg. : terrai abdita, 
 Lucr. 6, 810 : abdita rerum, Hor. A. P. 49 
 (= abditas res) ; v. Heind. Hor. S. 2, 2, 25. 
 In like manner Pliny : elephanti nunquam 
 nisi in abdito coeunt, 8, 5. — Adv. * C. Verr. 
 2, 2, 74. Comp. and Sup. not used. 
 
 Abdolonymus. i, ni., also Abdal., 
 A king o/Sidon, appointed by Alexander 
 the Great; Curt. 4, 1, 19; Just. 11, 10, 8. 
 
 abdomen, inis, n. [prob. contracted 
 and transposed from adipomen fr. adeps] 
 1. The fat l/rwer part of the belly, the ab- 
 domen, the paunch (Xarrdpa, Charis. 24 P.), 
 in PLiut of swine, Cur. 2, 3, 44 ; hence 
 trop. of sensual men ; for gluttony, sen- 
 suality, lechery, and the like : abdomini 
 hunc natum dicas, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 7 Bentl. ; 
 so also Cicero : natus abdomini suo, Pis. 
 17; lb. 27; Seat. 51.— * 2. i- q- penis, PI. 
 Mil. 5, 5. 
 
 ab-duCO, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. (abdou- 
 ciT=abduxit in the epitaph of Scipio 
 Barbatna, Grot. Gr. 2, 297. Imp. abduce, 
 Plaut. and Ter. Perf. sync, abduxti, Plant.) 
 The oldest nigriif. in which the idea of the 
 primitive word duco, dux, was still re- 
 tained, is : To lead (some one) in one's 
 truin from one place to another, to lake with \ 
 
 ABEO 
 
 one's self = to bring or carry, svbigit. 
 
 OMNE. LOVCANA. OPSIDES. QVE. ABDOV- 
 
 cit (subjecit omnem Lucanam obsides- 
 que abduxit) epitaph of Scipio in 1. c. : 
 in cubiculum, PI. Mos. 3, 2, 7 ; cf. Agroet. 
 Orth. 2271 P.: ut hinc abducat (sc. do- 
 mum), id. Men. 2, 2, 57, et al. : tu dux tu- 
 que comes ; tu nos abducis ab Istro, Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 10, 119. In Ter. very often in in- 
 vitations to dine : turn me convivam so- 
 lum abducebat, Eun. 3, 1, 17 : advenien- 
 tem illico abduxi ad coenam, Heaut. 1, 2, 
 9, et al. Also of a woman, who is taken 
 from her husband by her parents, and re- 
 stored to their family, Hec. 5, 1, 22. But 
 it very early lost this primitive meaning, 
 and signified, 
 
 2. Gen. To take away or remove (one) 
 from a place : in latomias, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 56 : clavem, to take out or away the key, 
 id. Quint. 27. In Plin. : liaving stolen, to 
 drive away cattle = abigo : armenta, 4, 21, 
 36. And in philos. lang., of the separation 
 of ideas, to divide, separate : a conjecturis 
 divinationem, Cic. Div. 2, 5, 13. Trop. : 
 a consuetudine oculorum aciem mentis, 
 id. N. D. 2, 17. And, to lead to revolt, to 
 alienate: legiones, id. Phil. 10, 3: sena- 
 tum, id. Quint. 6 : ad nequitiam, to entice, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 4. Poet. : abduxere retro 
 longe capita ardua ab ictu, they drew back, 
 turned aside, Virg. A. 5, 428 : somnos, to 
 deprive of sleep, Ov. F. 5, 477. 
 
 3. In Cic, esp. c. ab follg. : To turn off 
 or divert one from an act or purpose, or the 
 like; to hinder or impede (syn. avocare, 
 avertere) : abduci magnitudine pecuniae 
 ab institutis, Verr. 2, 4, 6 : a studio nego- 
 tiis, Fam. 4, 4 : animos a contraria defen- 
 sione, de Or. 2, 72 : ab omni reip. cura, 
 Quint. Fr. 3, 5 : animum a sollicitudine, 
 Fam. 4, 3. 
 
 4. The signif. is also Ciceronian : To 
 reduce from a higher to a lower rank (cf. 
 ab II. 1, and abjicio), to degrade : ne ars 
 tanta ... a religionis auctoritate abducere- 
 tur ad mercedem atque quaestum, Div. 
 1, 41. 
 
 Abclla. ae, /• A town in Campania ; 
 now Avella Vecchia, Just. 20, 1 ; Sil. 12, 
 161 ; Virg. A. 7, 740 : malifera, on account 
 of its abounding in nuts. Hence, Abel- 
 lana nux or avellana, also abellina, the 
 filbert, P. 15, 22, 24, and Abellani, the in- 
 habitants of this place, Just. 20, 1. 
 
 + abemito " significat demito vel au- 
 ferto, take away, emere enim antiqui di- 
 cebant pro accipere," Fest. p. 5 ; cf. ad- 
 imo. 
 
 ab-eOj i y i or ii, irum, ire, v. n. (abin' 
 = abisne, like ain' = aisne, Plaut. and Ter. ; 
 abiit dissyl. v. Herm. doctr. metr. p. 153 ; 
 cf. Lindem. Plaut. Comoed. III., p. XXV. 
 and Mil. 2, 2, 23). To go from a place, to 
 go away ; in Plaut. innumerable times, 
 constr. with ab, ex, the simple Abl, the lo- 
 cal adv. hinc, the Inf. and absol. : abeo ab 
 illo, Cur. 2, 3, 70 : abi in malam rem max- 
 umam a me, Epid. 1, 1, 72 (v. below) ; so 
 Bacch. 4, 9, 107 : abin' e conspecru meo ? 
 Amph. 1, 3, 20 (but also : abir.' ab oculis ? 
 Trin. 4, 2, 149 ; True. 2, 5, 24) : abituros 
 agro Argivos, Am. 1, 1, 53 : insanus, qui 
 hinc abiit modo, Merc. 2, 2, 61 : abi quae- 
 rere, Cis. 2, 1, 26 : abi prae, jam ego se- 
 quar, go before, I will soon follow, Am. 1, 
 3, 45. In the same manner very often in 
 Terence ; also c. Sup. : abi deambulatum, 
 Heaut. 3. 3, 26. Trop.: in proelii con- 
 cursu abit res a consilio ad vires vimque 
 pugnantium, the decision ceases to depend 
 upon counsel, but rests upon the bravery of 
 the combatants. Nep. Thras. 1. So abire 
 magistratu, to retire from office, to resign it 
 (syn. abdicare), Liv. 26, 23 ; Tac. A. 5, 11 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 26, v. Drak. Liv. 30, 39, 5. In 
 philosoph. reflections : to proceed from (a 
 point) : illuc, unde abii, redeo, Hor. S. 1. 
 1, 108. 
 
 2. To pass away, so that no trace re- 
 mains : to disappear, to vanish, a. Of 
 man ; to die : qui nunc abierunt hinc in 
 coinmunem locum (i. e. in Orcum, v. lo- 
 cus), PI. Cas. prol. 19 ; so also Cic : abiit 
 e vita, Tusc. 1, 30, 73, and others, b. Of 
 time ; to pass, to elapse : dum haec abiit 
 hora, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 50 : menses, Ad. 4, 5, 
 57 : annus, Cic. Sest. 33 : tota abit hora, 
 Hor Sat. 1, 5, 14. c. Of other things : e 
 
 ABE R 
 
 medio abiit qui fuit in re hac scrupulus, 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 9, 30 : per inane profundum, 
 Lucr. 1, 1100 : nausea jam plane abiit, C. 
 Att. 14, 10 ; so Fam. 9, 20; Ov. M. 7, 290; 
 Tib. 1, 6, 13. 
 
 3. To deviate from, leave, abandon a 
 duty, purpose, position, and the like (syn. 
 aberrare) : etiam tu hinc abis? do you too 
 abandon my cause ? Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 9 : quid 
 ad istas ineptias abis ? why do you turn 
 aside to such follies ? C. Rose. Am. 16, 46 ; 
 so : ab jure, to violate it, Verr. 2, 1, 44 ; v. 
 also Tac. A. 6, 22.— Very closely allied to 
 this is, 
 
 4. To depart from one's own nature and 
 pass into another, to be transformed or met- 
 amorphosed ; always constr. c. in (chiefly 
 poet., esp. in Ovid's Met. as a constant 
 expression for metamorphosis) : terra ab- 
 iit in nimbos imbresque, Lucil. in Var. 
 L. L. 5, 5, 11 : in corpus corpore toto, to 
 pass with their whole body into another, 
 Lucr. 4, 1107 : aut abit in somnum, is as 
 it were wholly dissolved in sleep, is all 
 sleep, id. 3, 1079 : E in U abiit, Var. L. L. 
 5, 16, 26 : in villos abeunt vestes, in crura 
 lacerti, Ov. M. 1, 236 ; ib. 2, 674 : jam bar- 
 ba comaeque in silvas abeunt, ib. 4. 657 ; 
 ib. 396 ; so ib. 3, 398 ; 8, 555 ; 14, 499, 551, 
 et al. ; C. Att. 11, 2 : in vanum abibunt mo- 
 nentium verba, will dissolve into nothing, 
 remain without effect, Sen. Ep. 94, about 
 the middle. 
 
 5. It indicates the result of an action, 
 somewhat like, To end, terminate, turn 
 out, in Eng. : mirabor hoc si sic abiret, 
 Ter. And. 1, 2, 4 : non posse istaec sic ab 
 ire, Cic. Att. 14, 1, et al. 
 
 6. In auctions, 1. 1., it denotes that the 
 article sold does not fall or is not struck 
 off to one : si res abiret ab eo mancipe, 
 should not fall to him, should escape him, 
 C. Verr. 2, 1, 54 : ne res abiret ab eo, that 
 he may purchase it, ib. 2, 3, 64. 
 
 7. It appears also to be t. t., P. Ep. 3, 
 19, pretium retro abiit, as in modem com- 
 mercial lang., the price or exchange has 
 fallen, i. e. become lower. 
 
 8. The Imper. abi, in comic writers, 
 is often a simple exclamation or address, 
 either with a friendly or reproachful sig- 
 nif. : a. Abi, ludis me, credo, go, or go to, 
 you are fooling me ! PL Mos. 5, 1, 32 ; so 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 25 ; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 205. 
 b. Begone! away with you! be off ! ?narck! 
 abi modo, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 20 : abi, nescis 
 inescare homines, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 12 : hence 
 in the malediction, abi in malam rem ! go 
 to the devil ! or, evil await thee ! PI. Pers. 
 2, 4, 17 : abin' hinc in malam crucem ? id. 
 Mos. 3, 2, 163 (cf. Cic. : quin tu abis in ma- 
 lam pestem malumque cruciatum ? Phil. 
 
 13, 21) ; v. crux and cruciatus. 
 
 * ab-equitOj are , v. n. To haste away 
 on horseback, to ride away, Liv. 24, 31 ; v. 
 Drak. upon 1, 14 (others read, adequito). 
 
 + abercet=P ro hib et , Fest. p. 22. 
 
 aberratlOj onis, /. [aberro no. 31 A 
 transieyit escape or relief from something 
 troublesome or painful, a diversion (from) ; 
 perh. only in Cicero (and in him only in 
 two passages) : a dolore, Att. 12, 38 : a 
 molestiis, Fam. 15, 18. 
 
 ab-errOj avi, atum, 1. v. n. To devi- 
 ate from the way, to go astray, to wander : 
 puer aberravit a patre, PI. Men. prol. 31 ; 
 Var. L. L. 5, 1, 7.-2. Like abeo no. 3, To 
 wander, stray, or deviate from an object 
 (precept, purpose, subject), (Ciceronian) : 
 a regula et praescriptione naturae, C. Ac 
 2, 46, 140 : ne ab eo, quod propositum est, 
 longius aberret oratio, id. Caecin. 19 ; so 
 Off. 1, 37 ; Fin. 5, 28, et al. Also without ab : 
 vereor ne nihil conjectura aberrem, Att. 
 
 14, 22 (with a conjectura, N. D. 1, 36, 100 ; 
 cf. Heind. upon the passage and Wop- 
 kens Lectt. Tull. 2. 3). In this sense it 
 occurs also in P. Ep. 4, 28 : rogo, ut arti- 
 ficem (sc. pictorem), quern elegeris, ne 
 in melius quidem sinas aberrare, that the 
 painter, in copying, should not depart from 
 the original even by improving it. — 3. Alsc 
 in Cic, for the momentary wandering of 
 the mind from the recollection of some- 
 thing troublesome or painful, To disen- 
 gage one's self from, to forget for a time : 
 at ego hie scribendo dies totos nihil equi- 
 dem levor, sed tamen aberro, / am in- 
 deed not free from sorrow, but I divert my 
 
ABIE 
 
 thoughts, I drive it from my mind Cic. Att. 
 12, 38 ; so ib. 45 (cf. aberratio). 
 
 abfore — a bfuturum esse, and 
 
 abforem= a bessem ) both l'r. absum 
 for afore, aforcm. which the best editions 
 now read ; v. Heind. Hor. Sat. 1, 4, 101 ; 
 Prak. Liv. 4, 12, and 26, 41. 
 
 I abgreg-arc, " est a grege ducere,'" 
 Fest. p 20. 
 
 *abhiemat=hiemat, P. 18, 35, 81 
 Hard, (others read et hiemabit). 
 
 ab-hinc* adv. temp. * 1. Henceforth, 
 from this time forward, in relation to the 
 future : seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc 
 exerceant, Pac. in Charis. 175 P. — But 
 more usu., 2. From this time backward, 
 before, ago, since ; c. Ace. or AbL, and the 
 Burn, cardin. (except the comic poets 
 most freq. in Cic, both in his Orations and 
 Letters) : sed abhinc annos tactum'st se- 
 decim, PI. Cas. prol. 39 ; so Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 
 24 ; Ph. 5, 9, 28 ; PI. Mos. 2, 2, 63 (for des- 
 ignating future time, both Plaut. and Ter. 
 use dehinc q. v.). Quaestor fuisti abhinc 
 annos quatuordecim, C. Verr. 1, 12, 34 ; 
 so also comitiis jam abhinc triginta die- 
 bus habitis. thirty days ago, ib. 2, 2, 52 : 
 Suet. Aug. 69 ; v. Rudd. 2, 292.— In Lucr. 
 3, 967 : aufer abhinc lacrimas, it is prob. 
 only a fuller expression for hinc, as in 
 jfl. i'er. 5, 2, 19 : jurgium hinc auferas, 
 6ince there is no other example where 
 abhinc is used of place ; see upon this 
 article, Hand Turs. 1, 63-66. 
 
 ab-horreO; ui, 2. v. n. and a. To 
 shrink back from a thing, to shudder or be 
 shocked at it ; c. ab or Ace. (very rare, and 
 mostly after the Aug. per.) : quid, cedo, te 
 obsecro, tarn abhorret hilaritudo 1 why is 
 thy former cheerfulness so disturbed ? so 
 changed ? Cis. 1, 1, 56 : retro volgus ab- 
 horret ab hac, the populace shrink back 
 from it, Lucr. 1, 944 ; 4, 20 : omnes ilium 
 aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, Cic. 
 Clu. 14 : pumilo9 atque distortos, Suet. 
 Aug. 83 ; so id. Galb. 4 ; Vitell. 10.— Far 
 more usual, and entirely class., esp. in 
 Cic and the histt, but unusual in the po- 
 ets, iS, 
 
 2. In general, To be averse or disin- 
 clined to a thing, not to wish it : a nuptiis, 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 92 : ab re uxoria, ib. And. 
 
 5, 1, 10; and so often in Cic. : Caesaris a 
 causa, Sest. 33 : a caede, id. ib. 63 : ab 
 horum turpitudine, audacia, sordibus, id. 
 ib. 52, 112: a scribendo abhorret animus, 
 id. Att. 2, 6 (also : animo abhorrere : ab 
 optimo statu civitatis, id. Phil. 7, 2) : a.ce- 
 terorum consilio, Nep. Milt. 3, 5, et al. — 
 Finally, 
 
 3. In a yet more general sense : To be 
 remote from an object, i. e. a. To vary or 
 differ from it, to run counter to, to be in- 
 consistent or not to agree with (very freq. 
 and class.) : temeritas tanta, ut non pro- 
 cul abhorreat ab insania, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 24, 68 : a vulgari genere orationis atque 
 a consuetudine communis sensus, id. de 
 Or. 1, 3, 12 : quae oratio abhorrens a per- 
 sona hominis gravissimi, id. Rep. 1, 15: 
 ab opinione tua, id. Verr. 3, 20 : Punicum 
 abhorrens os ab Latinorum nominum 
 prolatione, Liv. 22, 13 ; so id. 29, 6 ; 30, 
 44 ; (* a fide, to be incredible, id. 9, 36 : a tuo 
 scelere, is not connected with, C. Cat. 1, 
 7) ; Tac. H. 5, 24, et al. Hence like dispar 
 c. Dat. : huic tam pacatae profectioni ab- 
 horrens mos, Liv. 2, 14.— b. To be free 
 from : Coelius longe ab ista suspicione 
 abhorrere debet, C. Coel. 4. — Fin., c. To 
 be unfit, incapable : sin plane abhorrebit, 
 C. de Or. 2, 20, 85. 
 
 * ab-horresco^horresco, Lactant. 
 
 abieg-nUS, a, urn, adj. Made of fir- 
 wood or deal [abies] : stipites, Enn. A. 1, 
 86 : trabes, i. e. a ship, id. ap. Var. L. L. 
 7, 3. 87 and C. Top. 16 : sors, PI. Cas. 2, 
 
 6, 32 : v. Salmas. upon the passage in PI. 
 ed. Ernesti, p. 250 : equus, the wooden horse 
 before Troy, Prop. 3, 1, 25 ; cf. Virg. A. 2, 
 16. (Trisyl. Prop. 3, 17, 12; cf. abies; 
 hence sometimes written abjegnus ; v. 
 Gron. upon Liv. 21, 8. On the long e, cf. 
 Prise. 596 P.) 
 
 ablenS; euntis, Part. fr. abeo. 
 
 abies- etiSj /• (cf. Phocae Ars 1697 
 P.) The silver fir, Pinus picea, L. [perh. 
 60 called from its extraordinary height 
 and slenderness : quod longe abeat et in 
 
 AB J I 
 
 excelsum promineat, like ihirrj, prob. fr. 
 iXavvtt), v. Passow under iXdrn] : abies 
 consternitur alta, Enn. A. 7, 30: crispa, 
 id. ap. C. 'fuse. 3, 19, 44. In Virg., on ac- 
 count of its dense foliage, called nigra, 
 Aen. 8, 599. Me ton. Any thing made 
 of fir : a. Abies — epistola, a letter (written 
 in the ancient manner, on a wooden tab- 
 let), PI. Per. 2, 2, 66 ; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 20. 
 b.= navis. Virg. G. 2, 68 ; Aen. 8, 91 ; cf. 
 
 5, 663. c. — hasta: longa transverberat 
 abiete pectus, ib. 11, 667. (In the poets 
 sometimes dissyl., h. a long, C. Tusc. 1. 
 c. : Virg. Aen. 8, 599 ; 9, 674 ; 11. 667.) 
 
 * ablffa* ae, /. [abigo no. 3] A plant 
 which has the power of producing abortion ; 
 Gr. xa/iaiTTLTvS (.''ground pine), Plin. 24, 
 
 6, 20j cf. Salmas. Exercc. p. 198. 
 
 * ablgreator? oris, m. = abigeus and 
 abactor.Taul. Sent. 5, 18. 
 
 ablgeatUS; us, m. The crime of the 
 abigeus, i. e. cattle-stealing ; only in Dig. 
 47, 14, 1 ; 49, 16, 5 ;— from 
 
 ablgeuS; i- m - One who steals and 
 drives away cattle, a cattle-stealer, Dig. 47, 
 14, 1 ; 48, 19, 16 ;— from 
 
 ab-ig*0? egi, actum, 3. [ago] v. a. To 
 drive away . abigam jam ego ilium adve- 
 nientem ab aedibus, / will drive him away 
 as soon as he comes, PI. Am. prol. 150 : 
 jam hie me abegerit suo odio, he will soon 
 drive me away, id. As. 2, 4, 40, et al. In like 
 manner, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 47 ; Var. R. R. 2, 1 ; 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 60, et al. Trop. To drive 
 away an evil : pestera, Enn. ; curas, Hor. 
 Poet: medio jam noctis abactae, i. e. 
 finitae, Virg. Aen. 8, 407. — Hence, 2. esp. 
 since Cic. (for Varro 1. c. uses greges ab- 
 igere in the signif. of in aliam regionem 
 agere), To steal and drive away cattle, to 
 rob of: familias abripuerunt, pecus abege- 
 runt, C. Pis. 34 ; so Verr. 1, 10 ; 3, 23 ; Liv. 
 1, 7, 4 ; 4, 21 ; Curt. 5, 13, et al. (hence ab- 
 actor, abigeus, abigeator). — 3. To procure 
 abortion : abigere partum medicamentis, 
 C. Clu. 11 ; so Tac. A. 14, 63 ; Suet. Dom. 
 22, et al. (h. abiga, abagmentum). — 4. of 
 divorce, To repudiate, Suet. Tib. 7 ; — hence 
 
 abactus, a, um, Pa. 1. of magis- 
 trates who are forced to resign their of- 
 fice before the time, Fest. p. 19. — 2. ab- 
 acti oculi, poet., deep-set, hollow, or sunk- 
 en eyes, Stat. Th. 1, 104. — 3. abactus ven- 
 ter, An expelled foetus, an abortion, Paul. 
 Sent. 4, 9, 6. 
 
 Abiif orum, m. A Scythian tribe, Curt. 
 
 7, 6, 11. 
 
 abltlO; 6nis,/. [abeo] A going away, 
 departure, only in PL (Rud. 2, 6, 19) and 
 Ter. (Heaut. 1, 2, 16). For this later 
 writers use abitus. 
 
 * a-blto? ere, [beto] v. n. To go away, 
 depart : ne quo abitat, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 72. 
 
 abitllS, us, m. [aoeo] A going aviay, 
 departure: cum videam miserurn hunc 
 tam excruciarier ejus abitu, Ter. Heaut. 
 3, 1, 5 ; ib. 4, 4, 24 ; Lucr. 1, 458 and 678 ; 
 * Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54. — Hence, 2. The 
 place through which one goes, the outlet, 
 place of egress (as aditus, of inlet or en- 
 trance, v. the word) : omnemque abitum 
 custode coronant, they surround the out- 
 let with guards, Virg. A. 9, 380 : circum- 
 jecta vehicula sepserant abitus, barricaded 
 the passages out, Tac. A. 14, 37. 
 
 abjecte, *&>• [abjectus] a. Spirit- 
 lessly, despondingly. b. Meanly, abjectly, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 : natus, v. abjicio no. 3 : 
 abjectius, Tac. Or. 8. 
 
 abjectlOj oms > /• [abjicio] A throw- 
 ing away or rejecting, trop.: debilitatio 
 atque abjectio animi, dejection, desponden- 
 cy, C. Pis. 36. In Quint., opp. to additio, 
 Inst. 9, 3, 18. 
 
 abjectus? a > um, v. abjicio, Pa. 
 
 ab-jiciO; Jeci, jectum, 3. (abici ; and 
 abicit as tribrachys, in Ov. and Juv. ; cf. 
 Broukh. Tib. 1, 9, 54) [jacio] v. a. To cast 
 from one's self away to a distance, or from 
 above downward (v. ab II., 1), to throw away 
 or off: in sepulcrum ejus abjecta gleba 
 non est, Var. L. L. 5, 3, 9 : scutum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 23 : insigne regium de capite, id. 
 Sest. 27 : socer ad pedes abjectus, ib. 34 : 
 se e muro in mare, id. Tusc. 1, 34 : im- 
 pelluntur, feriuntur, abjiciuntur, cadunt, 
 id. ib. 2, 15, 36 : se abjecit exanimatus, he 
 threw himself down as lifeless, i. e. feigned 
 himself dead, id. Sest 37. Also with in c. 
 
 A B J U 
 
 dbl., when not the point toward which, but 
 the place from which a thing is thrown 
 is designated, Goer. C. Fin. 5, 30. — Trop. : 
 ut primum tenebris abjectis inalbabat dies, 
 as soon as the night had cast off its veil of 
 darkness, Enn. A. 6, 22. In Plaut. of the 
 low price of a house : nusquam ego vidi, 
 abjectas aedes, nisi modo hasce, like our 
 throw away, in mercantile lang., i. e. to sck 
 at too low a price, Most. 3, 3, 3. In Terence, 
 to expel from one's house: haec psaltria al- 
 iquo ubjicienda 'st, she must be shaJcen off, 
 got rid of, " ilfaut se defaire d'elle," Dacier, 
 Ad. 4, 7, 26. In Cic. very freq. : abjicerer 
 vitam, Att. 3, 19 ; salutem pro aliquo, Plane. 
 83 Wund. ; memoriam beneficioruin, Phil. 
 8, 11 ; versum, to pronounce it unemphat- 
 ically, de Or. 3, 26 (cf. with 59 : ponendus 
 est ille ambitus, non abjiciendus, the peri- 
 od must be brought gradually, gently, eas- 
 ily to a close, and not be broken off abrupt- 
 ly). — Hence, also, 
 
 2. To throw off or cast aside care for, 
 striving after, or remembrance of any thing, 
 i.e. to give up or abandon : abjicimus ista, 
 we let that go, C. Att. 13, 3 : fama ingenii 
 mihi est abjicienda, J must give up all 
 claim to it, ib. 9, 16 : domum Sullanam des- 
 
 perabam jam sed tamen non abjeci, 
 
 but I have not yet abandoned it (i. e. its 
 purchase), Fam. 9, 15 : abjectis nugis, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 141. 
 
 3. To cast down to a lower grade, to de- 
 grade: C. Leg. 1, 9: hie annus senatus 
 auctoritatem abjecit, has degraded or low- 
 ered the authority of the Senate, Att. 1, 
 18 ; so also Tusc. 3, 18; de Or. 3, 26, 104. 
 Hence, in Nepos abjectae res, reduced cir- 
 cumstances, is put in contrast with fioren- 
 tes, Att. 8 ; cf. C. Quint. 30 ; Tac. A. 4, 68. 
 — Hence, of meaner birth, lower origin : 
 quo sordidius et abjectius nati sunt, Tac. 
 Or. 8. 
 
 4. In ethical writings it is used of that 
 constitution of man in which he has re- 
 nounced his intellectual or moral dignity, 
 has lost his moderatio. fortitudo, justitia, 
 etc. The locus classicus for this signif. is 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 : ut enim fit, etc. Some- 
 what like the Eng. : To throw one's self 
 away, to degrade, abandon, or debase, one's 
 self. From this meaning alone can it be 
 explained that 
 
 abjectus, a, um, Pa. must sometimes 
 be translated, Disheartened, downcast, de- 
 sponding ; and sometimes, low, mean ab- 
 ject, worthless, unprincipled, a. q u ° m e 
 miser conferam? An domum? matrem- 
 ne ut miseram lamentantem videam et 
 abjectam ? Gracch. in C. de Or. 3 ; 56, 214 : 
 plura scribere non possum, ita sum ani- 
 mo perculso et abjecto, Cic. Att. 3, 2. — b. 
 Nihil abjectum, nihil humile cogitare, C. 
 Fin. 5, 22: contemptum atque abjectum, 
 id. Agr. 2, 34: verbis nee inops nee ab- 
 jectus, id. Brut. 62, 222, et al. Comp. an- 
 imus abjectior, Cic. de Am. 16 ; Liv. 9, 6. 
 Sup. animus abjectissimus, Quint. 11, 1, 
 13, et ah 
 
 ab-judlCO» av i> atum, 1. c. a. To give 
 sentence as judge against one, to declare 
 that lie has forfeited something, lit. and 
 trop. (opp. to adjudico) constr. with all- 
 quid or aliquem ab aliquo or alicui: ab- 
 judicate a me modo est Palaestra, PI. Rud. 
 5, 1, 3 ; so ib. 4, 3, 100 ; As. 3, 3, 17 : (Rul- 
 lus) judicabit Alexandriam regis esse, a 
 populo Rom. abjudicabit, Cic. Agr. 2, 16 ; 
 cf. Verr. 2, 1, 1 : sibi libertatem, id. Caec. 
 34.— In Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102, many since 
 Budaeus, ace. to the MSS., read abdico 
 (q.v.). __ 
 
 * ab-JUgX)? are, v. a. lit. To loose from 
 the yoke ; hence, in gen., to remove, to sep- 
 arate from: te ab stabulis, Pac. in Non. 
 73, 21. 
 
 abjunctus? a, um, Part. v. abjungo. 
 
 ab-jungfOi xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 1, To 
 unyoke, to unharness ; of cattle : juven- 
 cum, Virg. G. 3, 518.— Hence, 2. Trop. 
 To disengage from a connection, to sepa 
 rate : abjuncto Labieno, Caes. B. G. 7, 56 : 
 Demosthenes se ab hoc refractariolo ju- 
 dicinli genere abjunxit, abstained from, 
 * Cic. Att. 2, 1. 
 
 *ab-jurg"Oj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 deny any thing reproachingly, to deny, re- 
 fuse : quae ei abjurgata sunt ab Aga- 
 memnone, Hyg. F. 107. 
 
ABLU 
 
 ab-jurOj avi, atura, 1. 8. a. (abjurassit 
 for abjuraverit, PI.) To deny any thing 
 on oath, to abjure, rem alicui : ne quis 
 mihi in jure abjurassit, Plaut. Per. 4, 3, 9 : 
 pecuniam, id. Rud. pr. 14. Also absol., id. 
 Cure. 4, 2, 10: mihi abjurare certius est 
 quam dependere, * C. Att. 1, 8 ; so Sail. C. 
 25. Poet.: abjuratae rapinae, i. e. con- 
 tra jus rapti (boves), denied, Virg. A. 8, 
 263 ; y. the expl. in h. 1. 
 
 * ab-lacto, are, v. a. To wean, as a 
 child, Hier. Ep. 27. 
 
 ablaqueatlO, onis,/. The digging 
 around the roots of a tree, in order to re- 
 move any thing injurious, Col. 4, 17, and 
 P. 12, 15, 33 ; also the trench itself made 
 by digging, Col. 5, 10, 17 Schneid. ; — from 
 
 ab-laqueo! avi, atrum, La a. [laque- 
 us] To turn up the earth around the foot 
 of a tree, in order to cut off useless roots, 
 and to form little trenches for water, Cato 
 R. R. 5, 8, 29, and Col. 4, 29. Cf. Salmas. 
 Exercc. p. 365 sg. 
 
 ablatio? onis. /. [aufero] A taking 
 away ; only in Eccl., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 19, 
 and Hier. in Iovin. 2, 11. 
 
 ablatlVUS* \ m - s c. casus, [id.] The 
 ablative, the sixth case in Lat declension, 
 Quint. 1, 4, 26, et al. Gram. 
 
 ablator, oris, m. [id.] One who takes 
 away, bonorum, in Eccl., Aug., and Sedul. 
 
 ablatus. a > um > Part, from aufero. 
 
 ableg"atlO« onis, /• [«blego] A send- 
 ing off or away : juvenfutis ad bellum, 
 Liv. 6, 39. Later, a banishing, exile (=rel- 
 egatio) : Agrippae, P. 7, 45, 46 (not in Cic). 
 
 t ableg"mina> "partes extorum, 
 quae diis iinmolantur," Fest. p. 18 
 
 ab-leg"0,. avi, atum, 1. v. a. To send 
 off or away, to remove : aliquem foras, PI. 
 Mil. 3, 2, 55 ; so id. Cas. prol. 62 : aliquo 
 mihi est nine ablegandus, T. Hec. 3, 3, 54 : 
 pecus a prato, Var. R. R. 1, 47 : honestos 
 homines, keeps (them) at a distance, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 32, and in the beautiful pun : 
 haec legatio a fratris adventu me a&legat ; 
 this embassy (sending) sends me away 
 from my brother's arrival, i. e. prevents 
 me from being present at his arrival, Att. 
 2, 18 : magna par3 ablegati, Liv. 7, 39. 
 Also c. Sup. : pueros venatum ablegavit, 
 Liv. 1, 35. 
 
 ab-lig~urio (rr), iri, Itum, 4. v. a. 
 To consume, icaste or spend in luxurious 
 indulgence (v. ab II., 2) : patria bona, T. 
 Eun. 2, 2, 4 : fortunas suas, * Cic. Cat. 2, 
 5, 10. — 2. To lick, to lick off, in an obscene 
 eense, Suet Gramm. 23 ; cf. Burm. Suet. 
 Tib. 45.— Hence 
 
 * ablignntio ( rr )> onis, /. a con- 
 
 $uming or spending in feasting, Capitol. 
 Mac. 15 ; — and 
 
 * abllg"uritor> oris, m. One who con- 
 sumes in feasting, a spendthrift, Ambros. 
 Ep. 42. 
 
 * ab-ldco? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To lease 
 or let a possession for hire : domum, Suet. 
 Vit7. 
 
 * ab-ludo. si, sum, 3. v. n.: Meton. O'ke 
 the Gr. drrucetv) Not to fit, agree with, or 
 resemble, to differ from, to be unlike: haec 
 a te non multum abludit imago, is not 
 wholly unlike thee, Hor. S. 2, 3, 320. 
 
 ab-luo. ui. utum, 3. v. a. To remove 
 fiUh by washing, to wash away, to cleanse 
 or purify: pulverem, Pac. in Gell. 2, 26, 
 13 : Ulixi pedes abluens, C. Tusc. 5, 16, 
 46 : donee me flumine vivo abluero, Virg. 
 A. 2, 719: abluendo cruori balneas petit, 
 Tac. Hist. 3. 32.— P oe t. : abluere sitim, to 
 wash away thirst, i. e. as we, by another fig- 
 ure, 6ay, to quench thirst, Lucr. 4, 874, and 
 abluere eibi umbras, to remove darkness 
 (by bringing a light), ib. 379 (cf. ib. 376 : 
 nova se radiorum lumina fundunt i. e. as 
 It were like waves.) In Varro, of the wash- 
 ing away of earth by a shower, R. R. 1, 
 35. Troo.: of the removal (calming) of 
 passions : omnis ejusmodi perturbatio an- 
 iml placatione ablu;itur (fig derived from 
 the religious rite of washing in expiation 
 of sin), Tusc. 4, 28: perjuria, Ov. F. 5, 
 681, ft al. — Hence, 
 
 ablutlOj onis,/. A washing, cleans- 
 ing, P. 13. 12, 23, and Macr. Sat. 3, 1 ; — and 
 
 * ablutor* oris, m. One who washes 
 off, purifis. Tert. c. Marc. 3, 7, 3. 
 
 ablutus? a, urn, Part, from abluo. 
 " abluvium, i. n- [abluo] An old 
 6 
 
 AB L 
 
 word = diluvium. A flood or deluge, 
 Laber. in Gell. 16, 7. 
 
 ab-matertera, ae, /. The sister of 
 a great-great-grandmother, also called ma- 
 tertera maxima, Gai. Dig. 38, 10, 3. 
 
 * ab-natOi are, v. n. To swim off or 
 away, Stat. Ach. 1, 383. 
 
 * abnegation onis,/. [abnego] A de- 
 nying, dental, Arnob. 1, p. 18. 
 
 abneg-atlVUS- a, urn, adj. [id.] Nega- 
 tive : adverbium, a negative adverb. Such 
 are non, haud, nequaquam, minime, Prise. 
 1020 P. ;— and 
 
 * abnegrator? oris, m. A denier, Tert. 
 Fug. 12 ; — from 
 
 ab-neffO. avi, atum, l.v.a. To deny 
 wholly ; hence, to deny, refuse, to be unwill- 
 ing (rare, and mostly poet. ; not in Cic.) : 
 medicas adhibere manus, Virg. G. 3, 456 : 
 tibi conjugium, id. Aen. 7, 423 : nee corn- 
 item abnegat (* sc. se), * Hor. Od. 1, 35, 22. 
 Later, also, in prose writers, to deny : de- 
 positum, PI. Ep. 10, 97. 
 
 ab-nepos? °tis, m. The son of a great- 
 grandchild, Suet. Tib. 3 ; Claud. 24, and 
 Dig. 
 
 ab-neptis? is > /• Th e daughter of a 
 great-graicdchild, Suet. Ner. 35, and Dig. 
 
 Abnoba? ae, m. The Abenau mount- 
 ain range in Germany, the northern part 
 of the Black Forest, in which the Danube 
 rises, P. 4, 12, and Tac. G. 1, 4. Cf. Man- 
 nert's Germ. 512. 
 
 ab-nOCtO; are, [nox] v. n. To pass 
 the night abroad, to stay out all night, Sen. 
 Vit. beat 26 ; Gell. 13, 12. 
 
 ab-nodO; are, v. a. STo cut off knots, 
 in the lang. of gardening and the vintage, 
 to clear trees of knots, Colum. 4. 24, et al. 
 
 * ab-normis? e. adj. [norma v. ab II., 
 1] Deviating or departing from a fixed- 
 rule (norma), irregular, abnormal: abnor- 
 mis sapiens, Hor. S. 2, 2, 3, i. e. qui in nul- 
 lius verba juravit, belongs to no distinct 
 sect or party (cf. Cic. Lael. 5, 18 : non ad 
 aliorum normam sapiens). 
 
 ab-mieo, v. abnuo. 
 abnuiturus? a, um, = abnuturus, v. 
 abnuo. 
 
 * ab-numerOj are, v. a. To cast up 
 the sum, to reckon up, Nigid. in Gell. 15, 3. 
 
 ab-nUO> ui, uitum, or abnutum, 3. v. 
 a. (abnueo, Enn. A. 8, 39 ; cf. Diom. p. 378 
 P. : abnueant, id. ap. Hessel. p. 223. Cf. 
 Ramsh. Gr. 210) [nuo, whence nutus], lit. 
 To refuse by a nod or motion of the head ; 
 hence, in gen., to deny, refuse, to decline 
 doing a thing ; c. Ace, Inf., or absol. : cer- 
 tare abnueo, Enn. A. 8, 39 ; PI. True. prol. 
 6 ; Cap. 3, 1, 21 : aeternam sibi naturam 
 abnuit esse, Lucr. 3, 641 : non recuso.nec 
 abnuo, C. Mil. 36: intelligas, quid quis- 
 que concedat, quid abnuat, id. Fin. 2, 1 ; 
 so id. Leg. 1, 14 : nihil enim unquam ab- 
 nuit voluntas tua studio meo, id. Fat. 2 : 
 abnueram bello Italiam concurrere Teu- 
 cris, Virg. A. 10, 8. — In thehistt., esp. Liv. 
 and Tac, very freq : abnuentes (sc. pug- 
 nam), Liv. 27, 49 : imperium auspicium- 
 que, to reject, id. 28, 27, and with Inf. : 
 melioribus parere, Liv. 22, 13 : caedem, 
 Tac. A. 1, 23 : adversa, id. H. 3, 52 : lin- 
 guam Romanam, id. Agr. 21 ; ib. 4. Rarely 
 constr. c. dc : neque illi senatus . . . de ullo 
 negotio abnuere audebat, Sail. Jug. 86. — 
 Impers.: nee abnuitur ita fuisse, Liv. 3, 
 72.-2. In the poets and later prose writ- 
 ers with abstract nouns ; Not to admit of, 
 to be unfavorable : spes abnuit, Tib. 4, 1, 
 25 : quando locus abnueret, Tac. H. 5, 13. 
 
 abnutlvus, a, um,=:negativu8, Dig. 
 45, 1, 83,_et al. 
 
 ab-nutOj avi, atum, 1. [abnuo] verb, 
 freq. To deny (by a nod) often, decided- 
 ly : quid te adiri abnutas, Enn. in Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 41, 164 (where Cic. censures the 
 word as less forcible than vetas, prohibes, 
 absterres, and the like) : quid mi abnu- 
 tas ?— tibi etro abnuto ? PI. Cap. 3, 4, 79. 
 
 * ab-dlefaClO, ere, Tert. Ap. 35,= 
 1. ab-dlcO) evi (ui), itum, v. a. 2. 
 
 [oLo = alo, aXdi,), v. 1. adoleo; and cf. 
 Struve S. 269.] Used only by writers later 
 than Cic, and esp. by Tac. ; it signif. orig. 
 (in contrast with ad-oleo, to accelerate the 
 growth), to retard or check the growth ; h., 
 in a more extended sense, to hinder in 
 existing, i. e. to ruin, to destroy ; trop. : 
 to terminate, and, in the pass, esp., to be 
 
 AB OR 
 
 destroyed by age, i. e. to die : monumenta, 
 Virg. A. 4, 497 : prava certamina commu- 
 ni utilitate, to settle private quarrels for 
 the sake of the common weal, Tac. H. 2, 5 : 
 alicui magislratum, Liv. 3, 38 : aedes ve- 
 tustate aut igni abolitae, Tac. Ann. 2, 49 : 
 vires, to deprive of id. H. 4, 39 : memori- 
 am, to extinguish, ib. 1, 84, et al : nomina 
 reorum, Suet. Aug. 32. 
 
 * 2. ab-oleo? ere, v. a. To purify or 
 free from a bad odor, Virg. G. 3, 560 VVagn. 
 
 ab-olesCOj evi, no supine, 3. [1. abo- 
 leo] v. inch. To decay by little and little, 
 to vanish, cease: tantique abolescet gratia 
 facti, Virg. A. 7, 232 : memoria aboleverat, 
 Liv. 9, 36. 
 
 abolition onis, /. [1. aboleo] A put- 
 ting away, abrogating, annulling, Tac. 
 A. 13, 51 : legis, Suet. Aug. 34 ; h., 2. An 
 amnesty, Suet. Tib. 4 ; so Flor. 4, 7, 3 ; 
 Aur. Vict. Caes. 35 : sub pacto abolitio- 
 nis, Quint. Inst. 9. 2, 97.-3. In the Dig. 
 The withdrawal of an accusation or suit, 
 the revoking of a sentence, penalty, etc., 
 quashing, suspension, Dig. 48, 16. 
 
 ab-dlltor," oris, m. One who takes 
 away a thing, or casts it into oblivion : 
 mors, somnus, Tert. Hab. 3, and Aus. 
 Grat. 2. 
 
 abolla» ae, /. [aix6o\ri = dva6o\ri] A 
 military robe of thick woolen stuff (opp. to 
 the toga, and called in Virg. Aen. 5, 421, 
 duplex amictus) : toga detracta est et 
 abolla data, Var. in Non. 538, 16 : purpu- 
 rea abolla. Suet. Cal. 35. — Hence (in de- 
 rision) applied to the stoic philosophers, 
 Mart. 4, 53 ; Juv. 3, 115. 
 
 + aboloes? f° r ab illis ; " antiqui enim 
 litteram non geminabant," Fest. p. 16. 
 
 abdminablllSj e > a dj. [abominor] 
 Deserving imprecation or abhorrence, abom- 
 inable, Quint. Decl. 4, and Hier. as a transl. 
 
 of the Hebr. "Tig Jer. 22, 30. 
 
 ■ * abominamentum, i. «• [W.] a 
 
 detestable thing, Tert. adv. Jud. 13. 
 
 abominatlO» onis, /. [id.] An abom- 
 inating, an abhorring, Lact. 1, 17 ; also 
 for^preced., Tert. adv. Jud. 5. 
 
 abpmino? are, an old active form for 
 abominor, q. v. ; PI. Trin. 3, 2, 82 : abom- 
 inaretur ab omnibus, Verr. in Prise, p. 
 
 79 i R _ 
 
 ab-6mlli0r> atus, 1. v. dep. To dep- 
 recate any thing unpropitious ; as, e. g. an 
 ill omen (not in Cic.) : .cum dixisset sepul- 
 crum dirutum proram spectare, abomina- 
 tus, <fcc, when he had spoken the words, "a 
 ruined sepulchre," etc, he wished that this 
 (the sepulchre, or the words spoken) might 
 not be an omen of evil, etc., Liv. 30, 25 ; 
 so also 6, 18; Suet. Claud. 46. Hence 
 the phrase, quod abominor, which may 
 God avert, Ov. M. 9, 676 ; Pont. 3, 1, 104.- 
 2. In gen., To wish away (opp. to optare), 
 to abominate, abhor, detest, Liv. 30, 30. 
 
 ^^ Part, abominatus, pass. : parenti- 
 busque abominatus Hannibal, Hor. Epod. 
 16, 18 ; cf. preced. 
 
 * ab-5min0SUSj a, um, = ominosus. 
 Full of ill omens, portentous, Solin. 1, 40, 
 and Diomed. 472 P. 
 
 Aborigines? um, m. The Aborigi- 
 nes, the nation which, previous to histor- 
 ical record, descended from the Apen- 
 nines, and advancing from Carseoli and 
 Reate into the plain, drove out the Siculi; 
 the ancestors of the Romans. To them, as 
 not of Greek origin, belongs the un-Gveek 
 element in the Latin language. Cf. Miill. 
 Etrusk. 1, 16 sq. Cic. Rep. 2, 3 ; Sail. Cat. 
 6. — Pliny uses it also as an appellative ■ 
 The original inhabitants, aJicestors, 4, 21, 
 36. Its etym. is doubtful. It is common- 
 ly derived from ab-origo ; but, ace. to Aur. 
 Victor., it is either of Greek origin, from 
 0776 and dpn, those who came from the mount 
 ains, or fr. ab-errare, the wanderers ; which 
 last derivation Fest. also, p. 16, approves. 
 
 ab-6rior, ortus, 4. v. dep. A rare 
 word (apparently not used in Plaut, Ter., 
 and Cic). In its primitive signif. opp. to 
 exorior, and so is used primarily of the 
 heavenly bodies : To set, disappear : infi- 
 mus aer, ubi omnia oriuntur, ubi abori- 
 untur, Var. L. L. 5, 10. Hence poet of 
 the voice, To fail (lit to cease to rise, cf. 
 Lucr. 3, 495, and Virg. A. 4, 280 ; vox fau- 
 cibus haesit) : infringi linguam vocemqu» 
 
ABRO 
 
 aooriri, Lucr. 3, 155. — For Harduin's : ab- 
 oriendi facilitatem, P. 8, 51, it is perh. bet- 
 ter to read aborticndi; v. 2. abortio. — 
 (Root of abortio, abortus, abortivus.) 
 
 * ab-6riscor ? ci, dcp. = aborior, To 
 perish, die, Lucr. 5, 732. 
 
 1« abortio? onis, /. Premature deliv- 
 ery, miscarriage, PI. True. 1, 2, 98 ; Cic. 
 Clu. 12 ; so Dig. 48, 19, 33, § 5. 
 
 2. abortio? ivi, lturn, 4. v. n. [abori- 
 or J 'To cast the young prematurely, to mis- 
 carry, Plin. 8, 51, 77. 
 
 * abortium? i, »• = abortio, Hier. 
 
 abortlVUS? a, ura, adj. [abortio] Per- 
 taining to premature delivery ; so: a. Bom 
 prematurely, an abortion, — abortus : abor- 
 tivus Sisypbus, * Hor. S. 1, 3, 46, et al. — 
 b. abortivum, so. medic amentum, A drug 
 producing abortion, that which causes abor- 
 tion = a.higa, Juv. 6, 367; so P. 20, 21, 
 84 ; 24, 5, 11, et al. 
 
 * aborto? ar e, v. n. An old word for 
 aborior and abortio, To bring forth pre- 
 maturely, Var. R. R. 2, 4. 
 
 t abortum? i> *• " Gravidae mulie- 
 ris dicitur, quod non sit tempestive or- 
 tum," Fest. p. 25. 
 
 abortus? us > m - [aborior] An abor- 
 tion, with a two-fold signification, as in 
 English : a. -An untimely birth, miscar- 
 riage : dicam abortum esse, Ter. Hec. 3, 
 3, 38. T r o p. used of intellectual miscar- 
 riage, Plin. prooem., at the end, and Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 10. — |). The result of miscarriage, 
 that which is born prematurely : Tertullae 
 nollem abortum, Cic. Att. 14, 20. — 2. In 
 Manil. 1, 140, The setting of the stars ; v. 
 aborior. 
 
 ab-patrUUS? i> m - The brother of a 
 great-great-grandfather; also called pa- 
 truus maximus, Dig. 38, 10, 3. 
 
 ab-rado? s i> sum, 3. v. a. To scratch 
 off or away, to scrape away, to rub off; h. 
 of the beard : to shave : manibus quid- 
 quarn abradere membris, Lucr. 4, 1099 ; 
 so ib. 1106 : festucas, Var. L. L. 5, 31, 38 
 (Speng. reads corradit) : supercilia peni- 
 tus abrasa, Cic. Rose. Com. 7 : conspex- 
 it abrasum quendam, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 50 
 (which reading has recently been again 
 changed, by Hoche»de<* and others, to 
 adrasum, but inadequately defended by 
 Schmid, in Jahn-Seeb. N. Jahrb. 1831, III., 
 S. 18, 19). Hence trop. To take or snatch 
 away, to seize, to extort, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 19 : 
 nihil a Caecina litium terrore, Cic. Caec. 
 7 : aliquid bonis, P. Pan. 37, 2. 
 
 abraSUS? a, um, Part, of abrado. 
 
 * abrelictuS? a, um = derelictus, 
 Tertull. adv. Jud. 1. 
 
 * ab-reuuntlO? are > v - «. = renuntio, 
 To renounce, e. g. diabolo, in baptism, 
 
 , Salvian. 6. 
 
 abreptuS? a, um, Part. ; — from 
 ab-ripiO? pui, eptum, 3. [rapio] v. a. 
 To take from a place by violence, to drag 
 away, to tear off or away (stronger than 
 its syn. abduco, abigo, abstraho ; v. Ramsh. 
 Syn. 1, no. 4) : abripite hunc intro actu- 
 tum inter manus, hurry him away, Plaut. 
 Mos. 2, 1, 38 : puellam ex Attica hinc ab- 
 reptam (i. e. stolen), Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 30 ; 
 so Nep. Milt. 4, 2 : Tac. Hist. 1, 56 ; 2, 26, 
 et al. — Hence abr. se, to run or scamper 
 away, to take to one's heels: ita abripuit 
 repente sese subito, PL Mil. 2, 2, 21 ; so 
 Cure. 5, 1, 8.— Trop. of property: To 
 wholly dissipate it, to run through, squan- 
 der it : quod ille comparsit miser, id ilia 
 universum abripiet, Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 11.— 
 Of digression in discourse, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 36, 14?. — Of participation with one in his 
 fortunes, &c. ; To withdraw, detach: tem- 
 pestato abreptus est unus, C. Lig. 12, 34 
 (the figure taken from those cast away in a 
 storm \t sea, v. Mobius in h. 1.) : filium 
 etiamsi natura a parentis similitudine ab- 
 riperet, i. e. made unlike him, id. Verr. 5, 
 12. — Als i constr. c. de — in, C. Verr. 4, 10. 
 — in, Te. . Andr. 4, 4, 47.— ad, Cic. Cluent. 
 33 ; Rep. 1, 16. 
 
 .t Abrc diaetUS? i. m. = a6pnSiaiT0S 
 (like absif, f r. di/^'s)- One who lives sump- 
 '-"""■^V'^Ucately, a soubriquet of the paint- 
 er Parrha. duSi piin 35j 9) 36 
 
 ab-rOP 0j si, sum, 3. v. a. To gnaw 
 
 v-L° o°o S lme bl J gnawing : vincula, Var. 
 
 £ l'i '' so Pers - 5 > 163 - and pl i n - 10 - 62, 
 «J2, et al. • ' 
 
 AB au 
 
 abroffatio? onis,/. A legal annul- 
 ling (of a law) ; Cic. Att, 3, 23, 2 ;— from 
 
 ab-rdg"0? avi, atum, 1. v. a. (in law-lan- 
 guage) To annul in all its parts a law now 
 in force, to repeal, to abrogate : urroKvpou), 
 rogando legem tollere, Front. Ditf. 2195 
 P.; v. rogo (very freq. in Cic), Var. L. 
 L. 9, 5 : quae (lex) plebiscite abrogata est, 
 C. Rep. 2, 37 : huic legi nee obrogari fas 
 est, neque derogari ex hac aliquid licet, ne- 
 que tota abrogari potest, this law can not be 
 invalidated by an opposing one, nor modi- 
 fied by restrictions, nor wholly repealed, ib. 
 3, 22 Moser., from which examples (cf. 
 also Att. 3, 23, 2, and many others in Liv.) 
 it is evident that abrogare was constr. in 
 the classical period c. Ace, and not, as 
 later, c. Dat., in opposition to its active 
 signif., and in conformity with its syn. 
 derogo, obrogo, etc. ; cf. Drak. Liv. 9, 34. 
 — Hence, Metaph., 2. of a civil office : 
 To take it from one, to recall it, alicui: si 
 tibi magistratum abrogasset, C. Verr. 2, 
 57 ; so id. Off. 3, 10 ; also alicujus : Cato 
 legem promulgavit de abrogando Lentuli 
 imperio, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3 ; v. Drak. Liv. 22, 
 25, and 27, 20.— Trop. : To take away 
 any thing, to deprive of ; so as early as 
 Plaut. : male fidem servando illis quoque 
 abrogant fidem, by not keeping their word, 
 they deprive others of credit, Trin. 4, 4, 41; 
 so C. Rose. Com. 15 ; Ac. 2, 11 ; Her. 1, 
 10. (The expl. of this *vord in Festus, 
 by injirmare, p. 11, and that in the Glossar. 
 by iXarrdu), are adapted only to the latter 
 meaning.) 
 
 abrOSUS? a > um > Tart, from abrodo. 
 
 t abrdtonites, ae,= a 6poroviTns, so. 
 
 owog; h.m. Wine prepared with southern- 
 wood, Col. 12. 35 ; — from 
 
 tl. abrdtdnum? i> n -i and abroto- 
 nus, i, m. ; v. Schneid. Gr. 2, 477, = 66pd- 
 tovov, A plant of a pleasant, aromatic smell, 
 southern-wood ; perh. Artemisia abroto- 
 num, L. : abrotoni graves, Lucr. 4, 124 : 
 abrotonum aegro non audet dare (as a 
 medicine), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 114 ; cf. Plin. 21, 
 10, 34. 
 
 2. Abrotonum? i. n - A town in Af- 
 rica, between the two Syrtes, Plin. 5, 3, 4. 
 
 ab-rumpO> U P*> upturn, 3. v. a. To 
 break off something from an object, to rend, 
 tear, sever (a forcible poet, word, seldom 
 used before the Aug. per., only once in 
 Cic, but since by Virg., Ov., and the Histt. 
 often.) Once in Ennius : vincla abrumpit 
 equus, as a trans! . of the Homeric beapbv 
 atroppnlaS, II. ^, 506; and so after him in 
 Hor., Virg., Ovid, et al. : nee Lethaea va- 
 let Theseus abrumpere caro vincula Pir- 
 ithoo, * Hor. Od. 4, 7, 27 ; cf. Virg. A. 9, 
 118 ; Ov. M. 2, 315 ; Tac. A. 3, 66.— In Lucr., 
 of lightning: abrupti nubibus ignes, 2, 214 ; 
 and, with the fig. reversed, in Virg. : in- 
 geminant abruptis nubibus ignes, A. 3, 199 
 (cf., in respect to the breaking of waves, 
 id. G. 3, 259).— In Cic. : legio Martia se 
 prima latrocinio Antonii abrupit, first 
 freed itself, Phil. 14, 12 : abrumpere vi- 
 tam, as it were, to break the thread, of life, 
 to commit suicide, Virg. A. 8, 579 ; 9, 497 ; 
 later, abr. fata is used for the same, Sen. 
 Here Oet. 893, or medios annos, Luc. 6, 
 610. — Of breaking, i. e. violating the law 
 or right : abrumpere fas, Virg. A. 3, 55. — 
 Of breaking off or interrupting discourse : 
 medium sermonem abr., ib. 4, 388 ; cf. 
 under abruptus. In the pass., of stars : to 
 be hidden by clouds, to be invisible : abrupto 
 sidere nimbus it mare per medium, ib. 
 12, 451. — In Liv. : omnibus inter victori- 
 am mortemve abruptis, since all means 
 of escape, except victory or death, were taken 
 from us, 21, 44. — In Tac. : crurum et pop- 
 lituna venas abr., he cut through with vio- 
 lence, Ann. 15, 63 ; so ib. 59 ; 16, 9 (cf. ab- 
 scindere venas, ib. 15, 69). 
 
 2. To separate by breaking or tearing 
 off: plebs velut abrupta cetero populo, 
 Liv. 3, 19 : ordines, Tac Hist. 3, 25.— h. 
 trop.: vitam a civitate, to separate one's 
 life from the state, i. e. to leave it, in order 
 to live elsewhere, id. A. 16, 28 (different 
 from the poetic abr. vitam, v. above) ; — h. 
 abruptus, a, um, Pa. Broken off 
 from, separated, esp. of place: so torn, 
 as it were, from surrounding objects, by 
 its height or other peculiarities, as to be 
 inaccessible, or difficult of access ; precip- 
 
 AB S C 
 
 itous, steep: locus in pedum mille alti'd- 
 dinem abruptus, Liv. 21, 36 : munila erat 
 abruptis montibus, Plin. 3, 5, '.) • Tac A. 2, 
 23 : petra undique abscissa et abrupta, 
 Curt. 7, 11, and others. — Also absol. : 
 abruptum, A steep ascent or descent : sor- 
 bet in abruptum fiuctus, the wave swal- 
 lows them down to the bottom, Virg. A. 3, 
 422. —Trop.: per abrupta. in uneven 
 pat/is, i. e. through opposition, obstinacy, 
 disobedience, Tac. Agr. 42. — 2. Of dia- 
 course : Broken, disconnected, abrupt : 
 Sallustiana brevitas et abruptum sermo- 
 nis genus, Quint. 4, 2, 45 : (* contumacia, 
 stubborn, Tac. A. 4, 20.)— Comp. Plin. 11, 
 37, 51. Sup. Plin. Ep. 9, 39.— Adv., of con- 
 duct : Hastily, inconsiderately, Just. 2, 15 ; 
 of discourse: abruptly, Quint. 3, 8, 6.— 
 Comp. Amm. 20, 5, 5. 
 
 * ab-rumus? a, um, adj. [ruma] Re- 
 moved from the breast, weaned : agni, Var. 
 in Non. 168, 1 (Mercer, reads subrumi). 
 
 abrupte? a dv. Hastily, inconsiderate- 
 ly, abruptly, etc. ; v. abrumpo, Pa. 
 
 abruptlO? onis, /. [abrumpo] A 
 breaking or tearing off a rending asun- 
 der : corrigiae, of a shoe-latchet, * C. Div. 
 2, 40, 84.— -Metaph. of divorce, id. Att. 
 11,3. 
 
 abruptUS? a, um, steep, broken, ab- 
 rupt, etc ; v. abrumpo, Pa. 
 
 SibSfPraep. v. ab. 
 
 abs-cedo? cessi, cessum, 3. v. n. (sync. 
 abscessem = abscessissem, Sil. 8, 109) To 
 go off or away, to depart from some place, 
 very freq. in Plaut. : abscede hinc sis, syc- 
 ophanta, Poen. 1, 2, 162 : meo e conspec- 
 tu, Cap. 2, 3, 74 ; so Rud. prol. 66, et al. ; 
 * C. Div. 2, 16 : nunquam senator a cuiia 
 abscessit aut populus e foro, Liv. 27, 50 ; 
 so Tac. A. 1, 7 ; 3, 5, et al. : manibus acquis, 
 to retire from the contest without deciding 
 it. Tac. A. 1, 63 ; pass, impers., Liv. 29, 2. 
 Trop.: aegritudo abscesserit, PI. Merc. 
 
 1, 2, 29 : cito ab eo haec ira abscedet, Ter. 
 Hec 5, 2, 15. Also with the simple Abl. : 
 haec te abscedat suspicio, PI. Ep. 2, 2, 100. 
 
 2, To escape from danger, and the like, to 
 escape with a whole skin : triumpho, si licet 
 me latere tecto abscedere, Ter. Heaut. 2, 
 4, 5 ; v. Bentl. Eun. 4, 4, 48.-3. To leave 
 one, in the sense, to be lost to him, to fail 
 him : Pallada nonne vides abscessisse 
 mihi, Ov. M. 5, 375. — 4. To desist from a 
 thing : incepto, Liv. 26, 7 ; so Nep. Ep. 9. — 
 To withdraw an action, Tac. A. 2, 34. — 5. 
 In architecture, t. t. : To fall back, recede, 
 retreat ; Vitr. 1, 2 : alia abscedentia, alia 
 prominentia, ib. praef. 1, 7, p. 154 Rod. — 
 C In later Lat., of the setting of a star, 
 P. 2, 99, 102— 7. In Celsus, of the gath- 
 ering of the corrupted fluids (of the body) 
 into an abscess. — Hence 
 
 absceSSlO? onis, /. A going away or 
 ing from, a separating : quum ad 
 corpora turn accessio fieret, rum absces- 
 sio, * C. Univ. 12. — Besides this, only Dic- 
 tys B. Tr. 1, 5.— And 
 
 absCesSUS? us > m - A. going away, de- 
 parture, absence: solis, * Cic. N. D. 1, 10 ; 
 so Virg. A. 10, 445 ; Tac. A. 4, 57 : contin- 
 uus, continued absence, ib. 6, 38. — 2. m 
 Celsus, An abscess (v. abscedo no. 7) 
 
 abs-Cldp? cidi, cisum, 3. [caedo] v. a. 
 To cut off with a sharp instrument, differ- 
 ent from ab-scindo, to break or tear off. 
 as with the hand ; the former corresponds 
 to praecidere, the latter to avellere, v. Drak. 
 Liv. 31, 34, 4 ; Gronov. id. 44, 5 ; Fea Ob- 
 serv. ; Virg. Georg. 2, 23, Wagner in h. 1. , 
 Herzog. Caes. B. G. 3, 14 ; 7, 73, et al. Sc. 
 abscisum caput, and trop.: abscidere 
 spem ; on the contrary, abscissae rupes. 
 abscindere terras, etc. On these ground 
 the extremely fluctuating readings in th<- 
 MSS. and edits, are to be judged : Luci 
 
 3, 642 sq. ; cf. ib. 654: abscisa capita 
 Aen. 12, 511. So C. Phil. 11, 2 ; Liv. 4. 
 19 ; 31, 34 : abscisa dextra, Suet. Caes. 68 . 
 lingua, id. Cal. 27 (but PI. Am. 2, 1, 7 may 
 be also read abscissa).— Trop. : spe un- 
 dique abscisa, Liv. 24, 30 ; cf. 35, 44 ; 45, 
 25, and Drak. upon 4, 10. — Hence 
 
 absclsus, a, um, Pa. Cut off; h. of 
 places, steep, abrupt, precipitous (cf. ab- 
 ruptus) : saxum undique abs., Liv. 32, 4 ; 
 so ib. 15, 36 (Comp. and Sup. prob. not 
 used). Adv. abscise, Cut off or through, 
 deprived of nerves ; h. feebly, impotently 
 7 
 
ABSE 
 
 si Terba numeres, breviter et abscise, si 
 sensum aestimes copiose et valenter, Val. 
 Max. 3, 7 extr. 6 (where the antith. valen- 
 ter favors the reading abscise ; abscisse 
 would signify only abruptly, interrupted- 
 ly, briefly, and so would be tautol. with 
 breviter). 
 
 ab-scindo. cidi, cissum, 3. v. a. To 
 tear off, to rend away (v. preced. art., and 
 in regard to Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 7 the same) : 
 tunicam a pectore abscidit, he pulled the 
 tunic down from his breast, C. Verr. 5, 1 : 
 flaventes abscissa comas, having torn her 
 golden hair, Virg. A. 4. 590.— With simple 
 Abl. : humeris abscindere vestem, ib. 5, 
 685, and with de. id. G. 2, 23 : nee quid- 
 quam Deus abscidit terras, torn asunder, 
 separated, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 21 ; cf. Virg. Aen. 
 3, 418 ; Ov. Met. 1, 22, et al.— In Tac. : ab- 
 scindere venas, to open the reins by vio- 
 lence (in order to produce death), A. 15, 
 69 ; 16, 11 ; cf. abrumpo. — Hence, 
 
 abscissus, a, um, Pa. Torn off ov 
 from : hence, rough, rude, severe (first used 
 in later Lat): castigationis genus, Val. 
 Max. 2, 7, 14 : abscissior justitia, ib. 6, 5, 
 4 extr. (Sup. not used.) 
 
 abscise j a dv. Feebly, etc. ; v. absci- 
 do. Pa. 
 
 * abscissiO- onis, /. [ abscindo ] A 
 breaking off in the midst of a discourse, a 
 rhetor, fig, * C. Her. 4, 53* and 54. 
 
 abscissuSi a, um, Rough, severe, etc. ; 
 v abscindo, Pa. 
 
 absClSUS; a, um, Sleep, abrupt, etc. ; 
 v. abscido, Pa. 
 
 abscondlte. adv. Obscurely, abstruse- 
 ly, etc. ; v. abscondo, Pa. 
 
 absCOndltor> oris, m. One who hides 
 or conceals, a hiaer, concealer, etc.. JuL 
 Firm. 5. 15 ; Tert. adv. M. 4, 25 ;— from 
 
 abs-COndo, condi and condidi, con- 
 ditum and consum, 3. v. a. (abscondi, Tac. 
 H. 3, 63 ; Curt. 6, 6 ; Gell. 17, 9 ; Caecil. 
 and Pompon, in Non. 75, 25 : abscondidi 
 only in PI. Merc. 2, 3, 25 and Sil. 8, 192 : 
 absconsum, Quint Decl. 17, 15, less ele- 
 sant than conditum, since the latter is 
 From the simple form, condo, Diom. 372 
 P. ; cf Rudd. 1, 236) : To keep somewhere 
 out of view, to conceal carefully (the access, 
 idea of carefulness, a quiet, orderly con- 
 cealment, distinguishes this word from 
 its syn. abdo, celo, abstrudo, etc. ; v. Doe- 
 derl." Syn. 4, 45 sq.), PI. Fraatn. in Prise. 
 10, 4. 24, p. 890 : gladii absconditi, C. Phil. 
 2, 42 : quo studiosius opprimitur et abs- 
 conditur, eo magis eminet et apparet, id. 
 Rose. Am. 41, 121.— Poet: abscondere 
 fugam furto, to conceal flight, Virg. A. 4, 
 337: ensem in vulnere, to thrust in the 
 sword so deeply that the wound conceals 
 it, Sen. Thyest. 721 (cf. lateri abdidit en- 
 sem, Virg. A. 2, 553 ; v. abdo no. 3). In 
 like manner : abscondit in aere telum, he 
 shoots the arrow so high that the air hides 
 it, Sil. 1, 316.— Pass, of stars that have set, 
 and thus become invisible, Virg. G. 1, 221 ; 
 and eo, 2. in gen., To make invisible, to 
 rover: fluvium et campos caede, Sil. 11, 
 522; so id. 17, 49.-3. Poet. To with- 
 draw from a place, since thus objects be- 
 fore visible are removed from view, to 
 lose sight of: aerias Phaeacum abscondi- 
 mus arces, we leave behind, or lose sight 
 of, the Phaeacian towers, Virg. Aen. 3, 291 
 'cf. ib. 4. 154 : transmittunt cursu campos ; 
 v. tr;insraitto). So Sen. Ep. 70: pueriti- 
 am abscondimus (preceded by praenav- 
 igamus vitam) ; — hence 
 
 absconditus, a, um, Pa. Hidden, 
 concealed, secret, unknown : in tam abs- 
 conditis insidiis, Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 3 : jus pon- 
 tificum, id. pr. dom. 54. — Adv. 1. abs- 
 condlte, of discourse, a. Obscurely, ab- 
 strusely, Cic. Inv. 2, 23.— J,. Profoundly, 
 id. Fin. 3, 1,— 2. absconae (fr. abscon- 
 ius), Secretly, Hyg. 184. 
 
 ;absegrmen, >ni?, n. [abseco] Ac- 
 cording Uj Feetua, s. v. pe.vitam, in Naev., 
 A piece (of flesh) cut off. 
 
 absens. enlia, Part. Gen. plur. ab- 
 sentium, C. ad Brut. 5: absentum, PI. 
 Stirh. 1, 1, 5; from absum. 
 
 absentia» «e, /. [ absum ] Absence : 
 confer absentiam tuatn cum men, C. Pis. 
 16 (cf. abeam no. B). So Tac. Ann. 4, 64 ; 
 Agr. 45; Suet. Caes. 23, et al. 
 
 * absentlvUS, a, um, adj. [id.J That 
 
 AB S O 
 
 which has the quality of remoteness, and so 
 is long absent, Petr. S. 33. 
 
 * absentee are, [absum] v. a. and n. 
 To cause one to be absent, i. e. to send 
 away : patriis procul absentaverit astris, 
 Claud. Pros. 3, 213 (others read amanda- 
 verit, or patriisque procul mandaverit). As 
 v. n. To be absent : absentans Ulixe6, Sid, 
 9, 13 fin. 
 
 * absidatus. a. um, adj. [absis] Fur- 
 nished with an arch, arched, vaulted: por- 
 ticus, Paul. Vict. 4. 
 
 ab-Sllio. ii and ui, no sup., 4. [salio] 
 v. n. To leap or spring away, to escape or 
 fly away by a leap, Lucr. 6, 1216.— c. Ace. 
 rei (as in Gr. (psvyuv riva) : nidos tepentes 
 absiliunt aves, fly from their warm nests, 
 Stat. Theb. 6, 97. 
 
 ab-SimlliSj e, adj. Differing from that 
 which is like, unlike (v. ab II., 1), usual- 
 ly with a near, and Dat. (seldom used, and 
 principally in Silv. Age), Caes. B. G. 3, 14 : 
 non absimilis facie Tiberio principi fuit, 
 Suet. Oth. 1 ; so id. Dom. 10 ; CoL 6, 17 ; 
 haud abs. Plin. H. N. 8, 3. 
 
 absinthiatus> a, um, adj. [absinthi- 
 um] Containing wormwood : poculum, 
 i. e. filled with wormwood wine, Sen. 
 Suas. de morL Cic. — Absol., sc. vinum, 
 Wormwood wine, Pall. 3 ; Lampr. Hel. 21. 
 
 t absinthites? ae, m.zzz&rpivdiTnS, sc. 
 olvos. Wormwood-wine, CoL 12, 35 and P. 
 14, 16, 19 7io. 5. 
 
 t absinthium? *> n - (also absinthius, 
 i, m. in Var. ace. to Non. 190, 25) = d^iv 
 Biov, Wormwood, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 90: te- 
 trum, Lucr. 1, 935 ; 2, 400 ; 4, 11, et al. ; 
 Var. R. R. 1, 57 ; P. 27, 7, 28.— Trop. for 
 something bitter but wholesome, Quint. 
 3, 1, 4. 
 
 1 absis? or apsis, Idis, f. = axpis (like 
 Abrodiaelus fr. aSpoSiairog). A fitting to- 
 gether in a circular form ; hence, an arch 
 or vault : a. Of the vault of a triumphal 
 arch, P. 36, 12, 17 ; of the heavens, P. Ep. 
 2, 1-7. — In a church : the choir, Isidorus, 
 Orig. 15, 18, 7, and Paulin. Ep. 12 (in both 
 of which it is doubtful whether absis, 
 idis, or absida, ae, should be read ; cf. 
 Areval upon Isid. 1. c). — b. The circle 
 which a star describes in its orbit, P. 2, 15, 
 16.— c. In the Dig. 34, 2, 19 § 6, A round 
 dish or bowl. 
 
 ab-sisto? stiti, no sup., 3. v. n. (like 
 all the compounds of the simple active 
 verb, used only in a neut. signif.) : To with- 
 draw or depart from, to go away; constr. 
 absol., c. ab, or the simple Abl. (not in 
 Cic.) : quae me hie reliquit atque abstitit, 
 who has left me. behind here, and gone off, 
 PI. True. 2, 6, 32 : ab signis, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 17 ; v. Gron. Liv. 27, 45. In Tac. once 
 abs. : miles abstitit, went away, Ann. 2, 31 : 
 ab ore scintillae absistunt, Virg. A. 12, 101 : 
 ab sole, P. 2, 8, 6 : limine, Virg. A. 7, 610 : 
 luco, ib. 6, 259. — 2. With a gerund, inf., 
 or subst., with a verbal signif. : To desist 
 from, as an act, purpose, etc., to cease 
 from, to leave off (so, perh., first in the 
 Aug. per., for the more common desisto) : 
 continuando magistratu, Liv. 9, 34 : se- 
 quendo, ib. 29, 33 : ingratis benefacere, 
 Liv. 36, 35 : moveri, Virg. A. 6, 399 : absis- 
 te viribus indubitare tuis, cense to distrust 
 thy strength, ib. 8, 403 ; cf. 12, 676 : obsidi- 
 one, Liv. 9, 15 ; v. Drak. in h. 1. : bello, 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 104.— The expression, accusa- 
 tor abstitit i3 peculiar : the accuser stood 
 back, withdrew, viz., from that implied in 
 his name, accuser: from the accusation, 
 Tac. A. 2. 34. 
 
 * ab-situs> a - um, adj. Lying remote, 
 distant, Paul. Nol. Nat. 13, 5. 
 
 ab-SOCer, eri, m. A great-great- 
 grandfather of the husband or wife, Capi- 
 tol. Gord. 2. 
 
 * ab-sdlesco? lui, n ° su P-> 3. [soleo] 
 
 v. inch. To become obsolete, Tert. exh. cast.6. 
 
 absolute* a dv. Completely, perfectly, 
 etc. ; v. absolvo, Pa. 
 
 absolutio, onis, /. [absolvo] 1, In 
 judicial Tang. : An absolving, acquittal : 
 sententiis decern et sex absolutio confici 
 poterat, C. Clu., 27 ; so id. Cat. 3, 4 : ma- 
 jestatis (for de majestate), an acquittal 
 from crimen majestatis, id. Fain. 3, 11. — 
 In Suet, in plur. : reis absolutiones vendi- 
 tare, Vesp. 16. — 2. Completion, consum- 
 mation : virtus quae ratiouis absolutio de- 
 
 ABSO 
 finitur, C. Fin. 5, 14 : hanc absolurionem 
 perfectionemque (this consummation and 
 perfection) in oratore desiderans, id. de 
 Or. 1, 28, 130; so Inv. 2, 30 (cf. absolvo no. 
 5). — 3. In Rhet, Fullness, completeness, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 22. 
 
 absolutoriUS, a, um, adj. [absolvo] 
 Pertaining to acquittal, release : tabella 
 damnatoria et abs., Suet. Aug. 33. — 2, 
 subst. absolutorium, ii, n. sc. remedium, 
 A means of deliverance from : eius mali. P 
 28,6,17. 
 
 absolutus, a, um, Pa. ;— from 
 ab-SOlvo, ri, utum, 3. v. a. To loose 
 from, to make loose, to set free (gen. only 
 trop., the fig. being derived from fetters, 
 as it were, a vinculis solvere, like vinculis 
 exsolvere, PI. True. 3, 4, 10).— In Plaut. 
 several times : to release from a long story, 
 to present the case briefly : te absolvam bre- 
 vi, Ep. 3, 4, 30 : paucis absolvit, Pac. in Non. 
 
 2. To dismiss by paying : absolve hnnc 
 vomitum . . . quatuor quadraginta illi de- 
 bentur minae, PI. Mos. 3, 1, 120, et al. ; so 
 Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 13, and 18.— Hence, in gen., to 
 dismiss, to release: jam hosce absolutes 
 censeas, PI. Au. 3, 5, 43 ; and ironically, 
 ib. Cap. 3, 5, 73. 
 
 3. To free from (Ciceronian) : ut nee 
 Roscium stipulatione alliget, neque a Fan- 
 mo judicio se absolvat, extricate or free 
 himself from a lawsuit, C. Rose. Com. 12: 
 longo bello, Tac. A. 4, 23 : caede hostis se 
 abs., to absolve or clear one's self from the 
 suspicion of murdering an enemy, id. G. 
 31. — And c. Gen. : timoris, Sen. ; — hence, 
 
 4. In judicial lang., t. t. To free from a 
 lawsuit or penalty, i. e. to absolve, to declare 
 innocent; constr. absol., c. Abl., Gen., and 
 de (Zumpt, § 446 ; Rudd. 2, 164 sq.) : bis 
 absolutus, Cic. Pis. 39 : regni suspicione, 
 Liv. 2, 8 : judex absolvit injuriarum eum, 
 Her. 2, 13 ; so Verr. 1, 29, et al. : de prae- 
 varicatione absolutus, id. Q. Fr. 2, 16. — In 
 Verr. 2, 2, 8 : hie (Dionem) Veneri absol- 
 vit, sibi condemnat, are dativi commodi : 
 from the obligation to Venus he absolves 
 him, but condemns him to discharge that to 
 himself (Verres). With an abstract noun : 
 fidem absolvit, he absolved (freed from 
 punishment) their adherence (to Otho), par- 
 doned it, Tac. Hist. 2, 60. 
 
 5. In technical lang. : To bring a work 
 to a close, to complete or finish it (without 
 denoting intrinsic excellence, which is in- 
 dicated by perficcre, DoederL Syn. 4, 364 ; 
 the tig. is prob. deriv. from detaching a 
 web from the loom ; cf. rem dissolutam 
 divulsamque, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 188). So 
 Var. of the sacrificial cake : liba absoluta, 
 as taken from the pan, ready, R. R. 2, 8 ; 
 but esp. freq. in Cic. : ut pictor nemo es- 
 set inventus, qui Coae Veneris earn par- 
 tem, quam Apelles inchoatam reliquisset, 
 absolveret, Cic. Off. 3, 2 (cf. Suet. Claud. 
 3) ; id. Leg. 1, 3, 9 ; id. Att. 12, 45 ; cf. Fin. 
 2, 32, 105 ; Fam. 1, 9, 4 ; Att. 13, 19, et al. 
 So in Sallust repeatedly, both c. Ace. and 
 de, of a historical statement : to bring to 
 a conclusion, to relate : cetera quam pau- 
 cissumis absolvam, Jug. 17, 2 : multa pau- 
 cis, Fragm. Hist. 1, no. 2: de Catilinae 
 conjuratione, paucis absolvam, Cat. 4, 2 ; 
 cf. Amm. : nunc locorum situm, quantum 
 ratio sinit, absolvam, 23, 6. — Hence 
 
 absolutus, a, um. Pa. Brought to a 
 conclusion, ended, complete ; very freq. 
 used by Cic. in philos. and rhetor, lang. : 
 nee appellator vita beata nisi confecta at- 
 que absoluta, when not completed and con- 
 cluded, C. Fin. 2, 27 : hoc mini videor vi- 
 dere, esse quasdam cum adjunctd- me ne- 
 cessitudines, quasdam simplices c t abso- 
 lutas, absolute, unconditional, id. Inv. 2, 
 57 ; so Her. 2, 18 (absolutissima), ';t aL— 
 Comp. Quint. 1, I fin. — 2. * n Gra r m. : a. 
 nomen absolutum, That which giv< s a com- 
 plete sense without any thing annexed, e. g. 
 deus, Prise, p. verbum absol.,. in Prise, 
 That has no case with it ; in Diomed., 
 opp. to inchoat., that which denotes com- 
 pleted, and not merely incipien t action. — 
 C, Adjectivum absolut., That wAich stands 
 in the positive, Quint. 9, 3, \9.--Aav. -c; n _ 
 Ac. 2, 17 ; Tusc. 5, 18.— CompoT. Macrob. 
 Somn. Sc. 2, 15.— Sup. Her. 2 1& 
 
 absdne* ad v. Discorda '%■ incon- 
 gruously, etc., Gel. 15, 25;— f ™ 
 
 ab-SOnuS, a, um, adj. D-maiingfrcm 
 
AB ST 
 
 true tone, from harmony, discordant, disso- 
 nant : sunt quidam ita voce absoni, ut . . . 
 in oratorum numerum venire non pos- 
 sint, C. de Or. 1, 25 ; so ib. 3, 11 ; hence, 
 2, In gen., Not harmonizing with a thing, 
 not accordant with or corresponding to, in- 
 congruous: constr. c. ab or (=alienus) 
 c. Dat. : nee absoni a voce motus erant, 
 Liv. 7, 2 : nihil absonum fidci divinae orig- 
 inis fuit, id. 1, 15 : fortunis absona dicta, 
 Hor. A. P. 112. — Comp. and Sup. not used. 
 ab-Sorbeo, bui, seldom psi, ptum (ab- 
 sorbui, P. 9, 35, 51 ; absorpsi, Luc. 4. 100 ; 
 cf. Vel. Long. 2233 P.), 2. v. a.— To swal- 
 low down any thing, to consume by swal- 
 lowing, to devour (v. ab II., 2) : unda legio- 
 nes, Nacv. 4, 16. In Plaut only trop., 
 of a courtesan : quae acerrume atque 
 aestuose absorbet (the figure taken from 
 the sea : who hastily and greedily devours, 
 i. e. squanders one'.» property), Bac. 3, 3, 
 67 ; cf. 3, 1, 5 : oceanus vix videtur tot 
 res tam cito absorbere potuisse, C. Phil. 
 
 2, 27. Of a gourmand : placentas, Hor. 
 S. 2, 8, 24 (ib. 2, 3, 240, the readings fluc- 
 tuate between absorbere, exsorbere, and ob- 
 sorbere). Trop.: hunc absorbuit aestu9 
 gloriae, C. Brut. 81 ; so Leg. 2, 4, 9 : ipse 
 ad sese jamdudum vocat, et quodammo- 
 do absorbet orationem meam, and, as it 
 were, devours my discourse, i. e. takes it 
 to itself, requires that it relate to that 
 only, C. Sest. 6. 13 ; v. Muller in h. I.— In 
 the much-contested passage, C. Rep. 2, 5, 
 Beier considers absorberet = exciperet, 
 demeret : to take from the sea, to derive 
 from the sea (as the heart from the ca- 
 nals, the nutritive fluids). Mai and Nie- 
 buhr correct it to subveheret ; Moser reads 
 ireesseret ; v. Moser in h. 1. p. 215 and 584 
 sq. ; cf. Beier in Jahn's Jahrb. III., 3 S. 26 
 sq. — Whence 
 
 * absorption or absortio, 6nis, /. A 
 drink, beverage, Suet. Ner. 27 ; dub. 
 
 abspellOj absporto, absportatio, v. 
 asp. 
 
 abs-que< praep. c. Abl. [fr. abs, like 
 itaque, fr. ita, susque deque fr. sub and 
 de ;* cf. Prise. 999 P.], (ante and post- 
 class.) : Without. It denotes defect in 
 conception, while the class, sine indicates 
 defect in reality. In Plaut. and Ter. only 
 m conditional clauses : absque me, te, eo, 
 etc., esset:=si ego, tu, is, etc., non fuissem ; 
 without me, i. e. without my agency, but 
 for me, if it had not been for me : nam 
 hercle absque me foret et meo praesidio, 
 if I had not stood by thee with my aid, PI. 
 Pers. 5, 2, 56 ; «cf. Trin. 5, 2, 3 : nam ab- 
 sque te esset, hodie nunquam ad solem 
 occasum viverem, if thou hadst not aided 
 me, etc., Men. 5, 7, 33 ; cf. Bac. 3, 3, 8 ; 
 Trin. 4, 1, 13 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 11. Some- 
 what different is id. Hec. 4, 2, 25 : absque 
 una hac foret, if it were not for this one 
 thing (how happy I should be). After 
 the comic poets absque disappears from 
 the written language throughout the 
 whole class, per. ; for C. Att. 1, 19 : nul- 
 lam epistolam ad te sino absque argu- 
 mento ac sententia pervenire, shows, 
 even if it be genuine, that it was used 
 only in cases of necessity ; as here, to 
 avoid the unpleasant sound of sino sine ; 
 and besides it is in epistolary style, where 
 such old reminiscences were more al- 
 lowable, and often occur in other lan- 
 guages ; cf. Oud. C. Inv. 1, 36, 62 : absque 
 again appears in the silv. age ; and, 1. 
 in the signif. of Out of, without, far from, 
 contrary to : absque sententia, i. e. praeter 
 sententiam, Quint. 7, 2, 44 ; so Gell. 2, 2, 
 et al. — 2. Excepted, deducted, except = es.- 
 ceptis his, etc. : eundem esse versum abs- 
 que paucis syllabis, Gell. 13, 18, et al. — 
 
 3. absque for et abs : urbemque eorum 
 relinquatis absque his abeatis, Macr. Sat. 
 3, 9. — From what author Priscian quotes 
 (Op. Min. 112 Lind.) absque ullo malo is 
 not yet ascertained. Cf. upon this word. 
 Hand, Turs. 1, p. 66-70; Lindem. PI. 
 Capt. p. 70. 
 
 * abstantiat a e, /• Distance, Vitr. 
 9,1,11. 
 
 abs-temius; a > um > &dj. [temum 
 
 — fiidv] Abstaining from intoxicating 
 drinks, temperate, aoivos : sicca atque ab- 
 etemia, Lucil. in Non. 68, 30 : mulieres, 
 Var. in Non. ib. : vina fugit gaudetque 
 
 AB ST 
 
 meris abstemius undis, Ov. M. 15, 323, et 
 al. Hence, 2. m g en - Temperate, absti- 
 nent, moderate: abstemius, herbis vivis 
 et urtica, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 7. Pliny joins 
 pleonastically to it vmi, mulieres vini ab- 
 stemiae, 22, 24, 54. — 3. m later Lat.=je- 
 junus, Who is yet fasting, has not break- 
 fasted, Aus. Praef. Id. 11. 
 
 abstentus, a, urn, Part. fr. abstineo. 
 
 abs-tergeOt r "i. rsum, 2. v. a. (the 
 form abstcrgo, gere rests upon a spurious 
 reading) To wipe off or away, to dry by 
 wiping : labellum, PI. As. 4, 1, 52 : sudo- 
 rem, id. Mer. 1, 2, 16 : vulnera, T. Eun. 4, 
 7, 9 : lacrimas, Lucil. Sat. 8, and in Por- 
 phyr. upon Hor. S. 1, 2, 68 : everrite 
 aedis, abstergete araneas, Titin. in Non. 
 192, 10 — fa. 2. Trop. To wipe away any 
 thing disagreeable, a passion, a state of 
 the mind, i. e. to drive away or expel it, to 
 free from it : ut mihi absterserunt om- 
 nem sorditudinem, PI. Poen. 5, 2, 10 (as 
 in our common phrase : his griefs were 
 wiped away) ; esp. freq. in Cic. : dolo- 
 rem, Q. Fr. 2, 9 : senectutis molestias, id. 
 de Sen. 1 ; so Fam. 7, 14 ; Tusc. 3. 18, et al. 
 * 3. abst. remos = detergere, To break 
 or dash to pieces the oars, Curt. 9, 9 ; v. 
 Freinsh. Ind. Curt. 
 
 abs-terreo? ui, ltum, 2. v. a. To drive 
 away by terrifying, to frighten away, to 
 deter (by fear) : patrem, PL Most 2, 1, 
 74 ; so Ter. An. 3, 1, 14 : neminem a con- 
 gressu meo neque janitor meus neque 
 somnus absterruit, C. Plane. 27 : a pecu- 
 niis capiendis homines absterrere, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 58 ; so Hor. S. 2, 5, 83 ; Liv. 5, 
 41 ; Suet. Caes. 20, et al.— With de : ut de 
 frumento anseres absterreret, PI. True. 
 2, 1, 41. With the simple Abl. : lenonem 
 aedibus, Titinn. in Non. 95, 1 : teneros 
 animos vitiis, Hor. S. 1, 4, 128 ; so Tac. 
 A. 12, 45, et al. — 2. With an abstract ob- 
 ject : To take away or remove something 
 in haste : pabula amoris sibi, Lucr. 4, 
 1060 ; satum, id. 1230 ; auctum, id. 5, 844. 
 
 absterSUS; a > um > Tart. fr. abstergeo. 
 
 * abstinaX; ac i s . acf j- = abstinens, 
 Abstinent, Petr. and Syrnm. 
 
 abstinens, entis, and 
 
 abstinenter? »«- Abstinently, etc., 
 v. abstineo, Pa. 
 
 abstinentiaj ae,/. Abstinence, self- 
 restraiut {the quality by means of which one 
 abstains from, unlawful desires, acts, etc., 
 freedom from covetousness, se ab iis ab- 
 stinet: it always has reference to the 
 object from which one restrains himself, 
 while the Syn. continentia designates 
 merely subjective self-restraint, bridling 
 or controlling one's self. Yet even as 
 early as Cic. these ideas passed into each 
 other ; since on the one hand abstinentia 
 is used for continentia, and on the other 
 continentia, referring to an object, takes 
 the place of abstinentia, Doed. Syn. 2, 210 
 and 11 ; Ramsh. Syn. 1, 13) : conciliare 
 benevolentiam multitudinis abstinentia 
 et continentia, i. e. by not violating the 
 right of property (alieno abstinent) and 
 by self-control (se continent), C. Off. 2, 
 22 : possum multa dicere de provincial! 
 in eo magistratu abstinentia, id. Sest. 3 ; 
 so Att. 5, 17 ; Sail. C. 3 ; cf. Bremi Nep. 
 Ag. 7, 4. — 2. In later Lat. Abstinence from 
 food, fasting, starvation = medla (v. abs- 
 tineo no. 3) : vitam abstinentia finivit, he 
 ended his life by starvation, Tac. A. 4, 35 ; 
 cf. Cels. 2, 16 ; febrem quiete et abstinen- 
 tia mitigavit, Quint. 2, 17, 9 ; so P. 27, 
 9 ; — from 
 
 abs-tineOj ui, tentum, 2. [teneo] v. a. 
 and n. To hold at a distance, to keep or 
 hold back. In the comic writers and Cic. 
 this verb is in most cases purely active, 
 hence constr. with aliquem (or se) re or 
 ab re ; the neuter signif. first became 
 prevalent in the Aug. per. = se abstinere : 
 factis impudicis aliquem, PL Am, 3, 2, 45 ; 
 id. Cure. 1, 1, 37 ; so Cas. 1, 1, 13 ; Men. 
 5, 6, 20 ; T. Heaut. 2, 3, 132 : manus a 
 muliere, Lucil. in Non. 325, 32, and so 
 often in Cic. : me ostreis et muraenis 
 facile abstinebam, Fam. 7, 26 : ab alienis 
 mentes, oculos, manus, de Or. 1, 43 : se 
 nullo dedecore, id. Fin. 3, 11, 38 : ne ab 
 obsidibus quidem iram belli hostis absti- 
 nuit, Liv. 2, 16 : aliquos ablegatis violandis, 
 id. ib. 22 : se armis, id. 8, 2. et al. Hence 
 
 ABST 
 
 manum a ee, to abstain from suitidc, C. 
 Tusc. 4, 37, et al. 
 
 2. N c u t. abstinere re, To abstain from 
 a thing ; in Plaut. only once : haud absti- 
 nent culpa, Men. 5, 2, 18 (unless we here 
 read, as in ib. 6, 20, culpam). In Cic. ; ab- 
 stinere injuria, Off. 3, 17, 72 ; so Rep. 1, 
 3 Moser : non tamen abstinuit, Virg. 
 A. 2, 534 : Venere et vino, Hor. A. P. 
 414 ; and so very often the histt. esp. Su- 
 et, (read e. g. only his Caesar) : ut absti- 
 neant pugna, Liv. 2, 45 : aegre abstinent 
 quin (v. below), ib. : senatorio ambitu, 
 Tac. A. 4, 2 : manibus, id. Hist. 2, 44 : au- 
 ribus principis, to spare them, id. Ann. 13, 
 14 : sermone Graeco, Suet. Tib. 71 : pub- 
 lico abstinuit, did not go out, id. Claud. 
 36, et al. (Nepos and Tac. have also once 
 each se abstinere, Nep. Att. 22, 3 ; Tac. 
 Or. 40.) — Instead of the object stands 
 sometimes : a. the inf. ; so once even in 
 Plaut. : dum mihi abstineant invidere, if 
 they only cease to envy me. Cure. 1, 3, 24 ; 
 so Suet Tib. 23. — 1>. ne: multum se absti- 
 nebant, ne offerrent, Liv. 3, 11. — c. G l " n •" 
 aegre abstinent, quin castra oppugnent, 
 id. 2, 45. — d. quominus: Suet. Gramm. 3. 
 — C poet, a Gen. (like the Gr. a-ixeoOat 
 tivos) : irarum calidaeque rixae. Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 27, 69 ; cf. Prise. 1176 P. ; Rudd. 2, 120. 
 
 3. In later Lat. To abstain from food, 
 Cels. and Col. ; cf. abstinentia no. 2. 
 
 4. In the Dig., To keep one from his 
 inheritance, to prevent him from entering 
 into it, Dig. 27, 3, 18.— Whence 
 
 abstinens, entis, Pa. Keeping aloof 
 from (that which is unpermitted), absti- 
 nent, temperate: constr. abs., or poet. c. 
 Gen. : esse abstinentem, continere omnes 
 cupiditates praeclarum est, C. Q. Fr. 1, 
 1, 11 : praetorem decet non solum ma- 
 nus, sed etiam oculos abstinentes habere, 
 id. Off. 1, 40 : animus abstinens pecuniae, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 9, 37 ; so 3, 7, 18. Comp. Aus. 
 Sup. P. Ep. 6, 8, and Col. 12, 4, 3.— Adv. 
 C. Sest. 16. Comp. Aug. 
 
 * ab-stOj are, v. ». To stand at a dis- 
 tance from, to stand off or aloof: si longius 
 abstes, Hor. A. P. 361. 
 
 * abstraction 6nis, /. [abstraho] A 
 drawing away, separation : conjugis, Diet. 
 Cret. 1, 4. 
 
 abstractus, a, um, Pa. /—from 
 
 abs-traho? xi, ctum, 3. (abstraxe = 
 abstraxisse, Lucr. 3, 650) v. a. To draw 
 away from a place, to drag or pull away : 
 heu arripe ad me manibus abstractam 
 (matrem) piis, Att. in C. Tusc. 2, 8, 20 : 
 homiuem in malam crucem, PL Men. 
 prol. 66 : me a Glycerio, Ter. An. 1, 5, 8, 
 et al. — Trop. Lucr. 3, 260 : a nullius 
 commodo, C. Arch. 6, 12 : a rebus geren- 
 dis senectus abstrahit, id. de Sen. 6, 15 : 
 aestus quidam ingenii tui in altum a con- 
 spectu paene omnium abstraxit, id. de 
 Or. 3, 36 : animus a corpore se abstrahit, 
 the mind abstracts itself from the perception 
 {of external objects), id. Somn. Sc. 9: Scau- 
 rus a bono honestoque in pravum ab- 
 stractus est, Sail. J. 29 : paternis adversis 
 foret abstractus, plwiged with into misfor- 
 tunes, Tac. A. 4, 13. — Instead of ab aliquo, 
 in good class, auth., also with de and ex 
 (Drak. Liv. 37, 27) : de matris conspectu, 
 C. Font. 17, et al : e sinu gremioque pa- 
 triae, id. Coel. 24 ; so Liv. 39, 49, et al.— 2. 
 To withdraw from a party, to remove, sep- 
 arate from : milites a Lepido, C. Fam. 10, 
 18 ; — and, 3. es P- m Cic, To draw away 
 from any thing, to free from : a sollicitu- 
 dine, Deiot. 14 : a consuetudine, de Or. 1, 
 18. — Hence 
 
 abstractus, a, um, Pa. In the later 
 philosophers and grammarians opp. to 
 concrete, Abstract (cf. above, the quota- 
 tion, C. Somn. Scip. 9). 
 
 abs-trudo? us i> usum, 3. v. a. To 
 push or thrust away, and thereby to con 
 ceal (cf. abdo) : aurum, PL Aul. 4, 6, 13 
 so ib. 4, 5, 3 ; id. Cure. 5, 2, 8 : in cerebro 
 colaphos, to thrust so deep into the brain, 
 that the blow is concealed by it, id. Rud. 
 
 4, 3, 68 (cf. a similar passage from Virg 
 under abdo) : mane me in silvam abstru- 
 si densam, C. Att. 12, 15 : tectum inter et 
 laquearia, Tac. A. 4, 69.— Trop. : in pro 
 fundo veritatem, C. Ac. 2, 10 : tristitiam, 
 Tac. A. 3, 6 : metum, ib. 15, 5, et al ;— h. 
 
 abstrusus, a, um. Pa. Hidden, con.- 
 
AB SU 
 
 eealed . abstruso in flumine, Att. in Non. 
 308, 8 : dolor reconditus et penitus abs- 
 trusus, a concealed and inwardly repress- 
 ed sorrow, C. Doin. 10 : disputatio paullo 
 abstrusior, requiring a somewhat deeper 
 investigation, id. Ac. 2, 10 : (* abstrusus 
 terrae, for, in terra, Vel. 2, 129: in ab- 
 etruso esse, to be in concealment,^. Poen. 
 
 1. 2, 129.) — b. homo abstrusus, a reserved 
 man, one who conceals his feelings, pur- 
 poses, etc., Tac. A. 1, 24. Sup. not used, 
 Rudd. 1, 183.— Adv. comp. Amm. 28, 1, 49 
 
 * ab-struo< xi, ctum, 3. v. a. To re- 
 move, to conceal, Tert. adv. M. 4, 27. 
 
 abstruse; a ^ v - Secretly, etc., v. ab- 
 strudo, Pa. 
 
 * abstruSlOj 6nis,/. [abstrudo] A re- 
 moving, concealing, Arn. 5, p. 183. 
 
 abstrusus. a, um, v. abstrudo, Pa. 
 
 * abs-tulo> ere. v. a., an old form, from 
 which is the perf. abstuli = aufero, To 
 take awau : aulas abstulas, PI. Fragm. in 
 Diom. 1, 376, dub. 
 
 * absuetudo? i Q i s . /• Disuse, absti- 
 nence, App. Apol. p. 318, 20. 
 
 ab-sum? abfui, abesse, v. n. (instead 
 of abfui, abfuturus, abforem, etc., the 
 forms afui, afuturus, aforem, etc., are also 
 found, whose use in Cic Goer. Ac. 2, 1, 
 3, doubts without reason (cf. Schneid. 
 Gr. 2, 520), in its most general signif., To 
 be away from, and ace. to the distinction 
 made under ab I., A, 1 and 2, either : a. 
 absol. without designating the distance 
 (opp. to adsum) : num ab dpmo absum ? 
 PL Ep. 5, 2, 16 : domini ubi absunt, when 
 the masters are not at home, not present, 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53 : facile aerumnam ferre 
 possum, si inde abest injuria, Caec. in 
 Non. 430, 18.— Trop. of those long de- 
 ceased : Qui nunc abierunt -hinc in com- 
 muuem locum, Sed absentes tamen pro- 
 sunt praesentibus, PI. Cas. prol. 20 ; phi- 
 lologiae ducem (sc. Homerum) absentem 
 vexari a Zoilo, Vitr. praef. 1, 7, p. 153 Rod. 
 (The phraseology of Terence also here de- 
 serves attention : postulo ut tua mihi do- 
 mus te praesente absente pateat, Eun. 5, 8, 
 28, and : absente nobis, for absente me, or 
 absentibus nobis, ib. 4, 3, 7, like praesente 
 nobis, PI. in Non. 76, 16 ; cf. ib. 154, 16 ; 
 Ruhnk. Dictat. Ter. p. 123 ; Ruddim. 2, 
 299.)— Or, fc. with reference to the dis- 
 tance (either in space or time) which is 
 given either by a definite number, or, in 
 gen., by the advs. multum, paullum (not 
 parum, v. below) longe, etc. : edixit, ut 
 ab urbe abesset millia pass, ducenta, C. 
 Sest. 12, 29 : castra, quae aberant bidui, 
 id. Att. 5, 16 : haud longe abesse oportet, 
 he ought not to be far hence, PI. Am. 1, 1, 
 166 : menses tres abest, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 
 G6 : haud permultum a me aberit infor- 
 tunium, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 1 : C. Fam. 2, 
 7. With the simple Abl. for ab : paul- 
 lumque quum ejus villa abessemus, C. 
 Ac. 1, 1 Gorenz; cf. Ov. R. Am. 774 ; c. 
 inter : nee longis inter se passibus absunt, 
 Virg. A. 11, 907. — Through prope, pro- 
 pius, proxime, in this case, the small, 
 smaller, and smallest distance is express- 
 ed : nunc nobi3 prope abest exitium, PL 
 Aul. 2, 3, 8 (where adest is an improper 
 correction) : so with est, prope est a te 
 Deus, tecum est, Sen. Ep. 41 : loca, quae a 
 Brundisio propius absunt, quam tu, bidu- 
 um, C. Att. 8, 14 : quoniam abes propius, 
 since you are nearer there, ib. 1, 1. — So 
 also N. D. 1, 31 ; de Sen. 21. Cf. Rudd. 
 
 2, 97, not. Co. — Trop. : existat aliquid, 
 
 quod absit longissime a vero, Cic. 
 
 Ac. 2, 11, 36; so Dejot. 13; Caes. in C. 
 Att. 9, 16, et al.— Here belongs the well- 
 known, somewhat clumsy phrase of the 
 Latins : tantum abest, ut — ut, is so far 
 from tliat. etc. (Zumpt, § 779; Ramsh. 
 184, 3, S. 773). the origin of which is evi- 
 dent from the three following examples 
 from Cic. (the first two of which have 
 been unjustly assailed) : id tantum abest 
 ab officio, ut nihil magis officio possit es- 
 se coutrarium, Off. 1, 14: tantum abest 
 ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, 
 etc., Tusc. 1,31, 76; and eo, finally: ego 
 vero istos tantum abest, ut ornem, ut ef- 
 fi'.i non possit, quin eos oderim, Phil. 11, 
 14. Sometimes etiam or quoque is add- 
 ed to the second clause : C. Fam. 12, 15, 
 4 ; Suet. Tib. 50. More unusual is con- 
 
 L0 
 
 ABSU 
 
 tra ; and potius is found in only one very 
 suspicious example : Liv. 6, 31 ; cf. 6, 15, 
 5 : Hirt. B. Alex. 22 : the latter passage 
 excites suspicion on account of the per- 
 sonal use of absum. (Yet in Lucr. 5, 
 123 sq. ut potius follows usque adeo. 
 Cf. Grotef. Gr. 1, § 235 S. 368 sq.) Cice- 
 ro once annexes even a third ut : tantum 
 abest, ut nostra miremur, ut usque eo 
 difficiles ac morosi simus, ut nobis non 
 satisfaciat ipse Demosthenes, Or. 29, 104. 
 From tins general signif., to be away from, 
 have arisen, esp. since the Ciceronian 
 per., ace. to the varying contexts, the fol- 
 lowing: 
 
 2. To be away from anything unpleas- 
 ant, to be freed ov free from it : a multis et 
 magnis molestiis abes, Cic. Plane. 25 : a 
 culpa, id. Rose. Am. 20 : a reprehensione 
 temeritatis, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 23. 
 
 3. To be removed from a. thing, by will, 
 from inclination, etc. ; b. to be disinclined 
 to it (syn. abhorreo, which see) : a consi- 
 lio fugiendi, C. Att. 7, 24 : ab istis studiis, 
 id. Plane. 25 : ceteri a periculis aberant, 
 kept tliemselves aloof from danger, Sail. C. 
 6,3. 
 
 4. To be removed fr. a thing, in respect 
 of quality or property, i. e., to be different 
 from, to deviate /rom=abhorrere: abest 
 a tua virtute et fide, Brut, et Cass, in C. 
 Fam. 11, 2 : istae KoKaKsiai non longe ab- 
 sunt a scelere, id. Att. 13, 30 : haec, non 
 absunt a consuetudine somniorum, id. Di- 
 vin. 1, 21, 42. — Since now an improvement, 
 as well as a deteiioration, may constitute 
 the ground of difference, so absum may, 
 according to its connection, desig. the one 
 or the other : nulla re magis absumus a 
 natura ferarum, by nothing are we more el- 
 evated above the nature of wild beasts, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 16 ; and so also is the much-con- 
 tested passage, Cic. Plane. 7, 17, to be ex- 
 plained : longissime Plancius a te afuit, i. 
 e. valde, plurimis suffragiis te vicit, Plane, 
 was far from you in the number of votes, i. 
 e. had the majority; v. Wunder, Plane. 
 Prolegg. p. 83 seq. — On the contrary, to be 
 less, inferior : longe te a pulchris abesse 
 sensisti, Cic. Frgm. in Non. 339, 23 : mul- 
 tum ab iis aberat L. Fufius, id. Brut. 62, 
 222 ; so Hor. A. P. 370. ■ 
 
 •5. Not to be suitable, proper, or fit for a 
 thing : quae absunt ab forensi conten- 
 tion, C. Or. 11, 37 : ab principis persona, 
 Nep. Ep. 1, 2. 
 
 6. Not to be present, i. e. to be wanting 
 = desum, Pac. in C. Fin. 5, 11, 31 : unum a 
 praetura tua abest, one thing is wanting to 
 thy praetor ship, PL Ep. 1, 1, 25 : abs. quaeris 
 id quod habes : quod abest non quaeris, 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 16 ; cf. Lucr. 3, 970 and 
 1095. Since Cic, constr. in this signif. c. 
 Dat. : quid huic abesse poterit de maxi- 
 marum rerum scientia? C. de Or. 1, 11, 
 48 : abest enim historia Uteris nostris, his- 
 tory is yet wanting to our literature, id. 
 Leg. 2, 5 ; cf. Gernh. Off. 1, 14, 43. So 
 esp. hi the poets : donee virenti canities 
 abest morosa, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 17 ; so 3, 24, 
 64 ; Ovid, M. 14, 371. Here belongs the 
 phrase, non multum, paullum abest, quin, 
 not much is wanting that (Zumpt, § 540 ; 
 Ramsh. § 180, 2) ; in connection with 
 which we may remark, that parum abest 
 is not good Latin, since parum, in good 
 classic, authors, does not correspond in 
 meaning with non multum, but with non 
 satis (v. parum). 
 
 .^. a. alicui or ab aliquo, To be wanting 
 in one's efforts or aid, not to stand by or 
 assist (opp. to adsum) : ut mirari Torqua- 
 tus desinat, me, qui Antonio abfuerim, 
 Sullam defendere, Cic. Sull. 5 : facile eti- 
 am absentibus nobis (without our aid) 
 Veritas se ipsa defendet, id. Ac. 2, 11, 36 
 Goer. In this manner also is explained 
 C. Plane. 5, 13 : et quo plus intererat, eo 
 plus aberas a me, the more I needed your 
 assistance, the more you neglected me, v. 
 Wunder in h. 1. Cf. also Sail. Cat. 20 
 Jin. ; Br. Nep. Tim. 4, 3. 
 
 8. In Roman official lang., Not to be 
 present in public canvassings, i. e. not to 
 appear as a competitor : deligere (Scipio) 
 iterum consul absens, Cic. Rep. 6, 11 ; v. 
 Moser in h. 1. and Drak. Liv. 4, 42, 1 ; 10, 
 22, 9. 
 
 9, Cicero very aptly uses abesse for 
 
 ABSO 
 
 his banishment from Rome (which he, £ 
 is well known, would never acknowledge 
 as such) : qui nulla lege abessem, C. Sest 
 34, 37 ; cf. discessus. — Fin., it is worthy 
 of remark that Nepos very often uses the 
 part, praes. absens, absent, p 1 e o n., v. Br. 
 Nep. 2, 8 -.2 ; the same author and others 
 use the elliptical phrase : in Lucanis ab- 
 sens, i. e. absent, and in Lucania, Hann. 
 5, 3 ; so Att. 8, 5. Just so in Ovid : in 
 finibus Istri ille pharetrati lusor amoria 
 abest, Tr. 5, 1, 21. 
 
 * absumedOj Inis. /• -^ consuming 
 or devouring, consumption, in PL Capt. 4. 
 3, 3 : quanta sumini absumedo ! evident 
 ly formed by Plaut., for the sake of the 
 pun with sumen ; — from 
 
 ab-SUmOj mpsi, mptum (better than 
 msi, mtum), 3. v. a. Orig., To take away f 
 hence, to diminish by taking away ; and, 
 with a more extended signif., to diminish 
 to the end (v. ab II. no. 2) ; so of things : to 
 consume, to annihilate ; of persons, orig. 
 merely trop.: to ruin, to corrupt; later, 
 in a lit. sense, to kill. Thus Hercules, in 
 the Trachiniae of Attius, complains : sic 
 corpus clade horribili absumptum exta- 
 buit, consumed, in Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20 ; PL 
 Cure. 5, 2, 2 : jam ista quidem absumpta 
 res erit : diesque noctesque estur, bibitur, 
 etc., id. Mos. 1, 3, 78 : absumpti sumus, pa- 
 ter tuus venit, we are lost, undone', id. 
 Mos. 2, 1, 18 ; Am. 5, 1, 6 : nisi quid tibi 
 in tete auxili est, absumptus es, you are 
 ruined, Ep. 1, 1, 76. Where it signifies, to 
 ruin one's self, Plaut. adds paene : dum te 
 fidelem facere hero voluisti, absumptus 
 paene es, Mil. 2, 4. 55 ; cf. v. 54 and 50. — 
 So in Terence of things, a. 1 i *• : py tisan- 
 do modo mihi quid vini absumpsit ! how 
 much wine she has consumed for me merely 
 by tasting I Heaut. 3, 1, 48 ; so Hor. : ab- 
 sumet heres Caecuba dignior, Od. 2, 14, 
 25. — 1). trop.: cum ille et cura et sump- 
 tu absumitur, Ph. 2, 2, 26. The passage 
 ib. 5, 5, 6 : quo pacto satietatem amoris 
 ait se velle absumere ? = amore ad satie- 
 tatem usque perfrui, how does he think of 
 satiating his love? (cf. PL Am. 1, 2, 10) ; 
 so Bentley ; Stallb. reads sumere. In Lu- 
 cret. : adde, quod absumunt nervos pe- 
 reuntque labore, 4, 1117. In Var. : pisci- 
 culos minutos aggerebant frequenter, ut 
 a majoribus absumerentur, R. R. 3, 17, 6. 
 — In Cic, who uses it only twice, it cor- 
 responds poet, to the Gr. SiaQQeipu) : sic 
 corpus clade horribili absumptum exta- 
 buit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20 (in imitation of 
 Soph. Trach. 1058 : icai 6u(p6apixai Sepias 
 rb irav) ; and of time : to pass, to spend : 
 Hortensius a me postulat, ne dicendo 
 tempus absumam, id. Quint. 10 (in this 
 latter sense, esp. in Liv. very often, v. 
 Drak. 27, 13) : sic absumo decipioque di- 
 em, Ovid, Tr. 4, 10, 114. From the Aug. 
 per. it obtained exclusively the idea, to 
 kill ; or, of things, to destroy wholly, to an- 
 nihilate. So first in the poets : me pri- 
 mam absumite ferro, Virg. A. 9, 494 ; also 
 3, 654 ; cf. G. 3, 258 : ut ira mora vires 
 absumere posset, to consume, or to exhaust 
 strength, Ov. M. 3, 693. (Cf. opp. incen- 
 dia sumere vires solent, H. Ep. 1, 18, 85.) 
 Then in prose, esp. in Liv. and Tac. : plu- 
 res fames quam ferrum absumpsit, Liv. 
 22, 39 Drak. ; id. 4, 30 : absumi flammis 
 urbem, ib. 30, 7 : veneno, id. 8, 18 ; so Tac. 
 Ann. 2, 24; 6,32; 15,44, etal; Suet. Caes. 
 25, &c — Hence it is used in Plin. in the 
 pass, of the entire disappearance of shad- 
 ows : bis anno absumi umbras (solis), 2, 
 73, 75, and 5, 9, 10 ;— hence 
 
 *absumptlO< onis,/. A consuming. 
 Dig. 7, 5, 5. 
 
 absurde> adv - Discordantly, irration- 
 ally, absurdly, etc., v. absurdus. 
 
 * absur dltas, atis,/. Disson ance, in- 
 congruity, absurdity, Claud. Mam. 3, 11 ; 
 cf. Prise Op. Min. 102 Lind. ,— from 
 
 ab-SUrduS? a. um - ad J- Proceeding 
 from one deaf (or from that which is not so- 
 norous, v. surdus); consequently, ^'toi» 
 no, or an empty, or a disagreeable sound, 
 offending the ear, harsh, rough, rude : vox 
 absona et absurda, C. de Or. 3, 11, 41, and 
 in an old verse in Cic. Div. 1, 9 of the 
 croaking of frogs : absurdoque sono fontes 
 et stagna cietis. — h. 2. of immaterial ob- 
 jects : Irrational, incongruous, absurd, 
 
tilly, senseless, stupid : ratio inepta atque 
 absurda, T. Ad. 3, 3, 22 : hoc pravum, in- 
 eptum, absurdum atque alienum a vita 
 mea videtur, ib. 5, 8, 21 : illud quam in- 
 credibile, quam absurdum ! C. tiull. 20 : 
 bene dicere haud absurdum est, is not in- 
 glorious, per litotem for, is very glorious, 
 Sail. C. 3 Kritz. — h. homo absurdus, a 
 man who is Jit or good for nothing : sin 
 Diane abhorrebit, et erit absurdus, C. de 
 Or. 2, 20, 85 : absurdus ingenio, Tac. H. 
 I 62. Comp. C. Phil. 8, 41 ; N. D. 1, 16 ; 
 Fin. 2, 13. Sup. id. Art. 7, 13. Adv. PI. 
 Ep. 3, 1, 6 ; C. Tusc. 2, 4, et al. Comp. id. 
 Phil. 8, 1. Sup. Aug. de Trin., 4. 
 
 AbsVTtis, Wis, /. sc. insula, 'A.if/vprii, 
 An island in the Adriatic Sea, Mel. 2, 7 : 
 the plur. is found in P. 3, 26, 30.— Also 
 Absyrtium, i, n. id. 3, 21, 25. 
 
 AbsyrtUSj *. m -> v A^u/>roff, 1. A son 
 of Aeetes, king of Colchis, killed by his 
 sister Medea when she tied with Jason, 
 and torn in pieces and scattered in the 
 way to prevent her father's pursuit, Ov. 
 Tr. 3, 9 ; also called Aegialeus, Pac. in C. 
 N. D. 3, 19. — 2. A r ^ ver i n IUyria which 
 flows into the Adriatic Sea, Luc. 3, 190 (but 
 others call it Absyrtis). 
 
 * ab-torqueo, rsij rtu m, 2. v. a. To 
 turn off or away, to turn aside : abtorque 
 proram, Art. in Non. 200, 33. 
 
 abimdanS; antis, Abounding, etc., 
 and 
 
 abundanter? a dv. Abundantly, co- 
 piously, etc., v. abundo. Pa. 
 
 abundantia, ae, /. [abundo] Super- 
 fluity, Jullness, profusion, richness. In 
 the Cicer. and Aug. per. scarcely used 
 without a gen. to define it more exactly : 
 omnium rerum abundantia et copia, C. 
 Lael. 23 : otii, id. Fam. 7, 1 : amoris, ib. 1, 
 9, 1, et al. — Tacitus first uses it abs., for pe- 
 cuniary wealth, riches : Agr. 6 ; so H. 2, 94. 
 
 * abundatlO? 6nis, /. [id.] An over- 
 iflowing, inundation, P. 3, 16, 20. 
 
 ablinde? °dj- neutr. (from the obso- 
 lete abundis, e) Abundant, in great abund- 
 ance or profusion ; con'str. in a three- 
 fold manner : 1. with or without satis = 
 eatis superque, in superfluity, more than 
 enough : perfuse atque abunde usi mag- 
 num pondus auri, Sisenn. in Non. 516, 
 31 : homines, quibus mala abunde om- 
 nia erant, Sail. C. 21 : an tibi abunde per- 
 sonam satis est . . . evitare, Hor. S. 1, 2, 
 59 : abunde rams, si, etc., Tac. H. 2, 95 ; 
 so esp. P. Ep. very often, e. g. 4, 30, 11 ; 
 5„ 8, 7, et al. — Q, subst. c. Gen. : terrorum 
 et fraudis abunde es*t, Virg. A. 7, 552: 
 commeatus abunde, Sail. C. 58, 9 ; so 
 Quint. 10, 1, 94 ; Suet. Caes. 86 (cf. affa- 
 tim, nimis, satis, etc. ; v. Rudd. 2, 317). — 
 3. adverbially with other adjectives : 
 More than sufficiently : abunde satisfac- 
 tum toti quaestioni, C. Div. 2, 1, 3 : abunde 
 magna praesidia, Sail. J. 14, 18 ; so id. C. 
 21, 1 : abunde pulchrum atque magnifi- 
 cum, P. prooem. 15. It is even placed 
 enclitically after the adj. : elatum abunde 
 spiritum deprehendas, Quint. 10, 1, 104 : 
 (* with adv., abunde dixit bene, id. 12, 9, 
 7.)— V. Hand Turs. 1, 71 ; DoederL Syn. 
 1,109. 
 
 ab-undo. avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. X . 
 of a wave (rising above the plane surface 
 of the water), To flow over, down, (while 
 redundo signifies, to flow over any thing 
 with great abundance of water, to inun- 
 date it ; cf. Lucr. 6, 773 with Virg. G. 1, 
 115, and Ramsh. Syn. 1, 15 a) : apud 
 abundantem antiquum amnem, Att. in 
 Non. 192, 4: flumina abundare ut face- 
 rent, Lucr. 6, 267 ; so 1, 282 ; Virg. G. 3, 
 484, and trop. in the beautiful figure in 
 Plaut. : ripas superat mihi atque abundat 
 pectus laetitia, for joy, my heart swells 
 above its banks and overflows, Stich. 2, 1, 
 (> (cf. the common German proverb : 
 When the heart is full, the mouth runs 
 over). So Ennius, of a multitude of as- 
 sailing spears : abundantes hastas frangit, 
 Ann. 17, 21, and Lucr., of plants : to shoot 
 up with great luxuriance : de terris abun- 
 dant herbarum genera, 5, 918. (In Gram, 
 syllaba abundat, is supernumerary, super- 
 fluous, hypercatalectic, Prise. Op. min. 6 
 Lind.) — h. 2. To overflow with any thing, 
 to have an abundance or superabundance 
 of; cf. affluo no. 2 (the most usual signif ), 
 
 ABUT 
 
 constr. c. AM. (and once poet. c. Gen., v. 
 below ; cf. Rudd. 2, 189 not. ; Ramsh. § 
 144, P> : divitiis, Tcr. Heaut. 3, 2, 17 : tarn 
 abundans fortunis, Att. in Non. 305, 7 : 
 Lucr. 5, 262. So in Cic. very often : villa 
 abundat porco, hoedo, agno, etc., de Sen. 
 16, 56 : praeceptis philosophise, Ofl'. 1, 1 : 
 ingenio, otio, de Or. 1, 6, 22. — A b s. : sive 
 naturd deest quidpiam, sive abundat at- 
 que affluit, C. Div. 1. 29. — P o e t. : amore 
 abundas, you are too fortunate in love, 
 ("successu prospero amuis," Don.), Ter. 
 Ph. 1, 3, 11 ; cf. Lucil. : ille abundans cum 
 septem incolumis pinnis redit, in Don. 
 Ter. 1. c. — c. Gen. : quarum et abunde- 
 mus rerum et quarum indigeamus, Lucil. 
 in Non. 498, 7 ; c. Dot. caro a. alicui, Cels. 
 — 3. To abound in wealth, to be rich (cf. 
 abundantia in Tac.) : et absentes adsunt 
 et egentes abundant, C. Lael. 7, 23 : Ca- 
 jetam, si quando abundare coepero, or- 
 nabo, id. Att. 1, 4, 3.— Hence 
 
 abundans, antis, Pa. Overflowing 
 with any thing, rich in, esp. in money, 
 wealthy, opulent (syn. dives, copiosus) : 
 supellex non ilia quidem luxuriosi hom- 
 inis, sed tamen abundantis, C. Phil. 2, 27, 
 66. But also in other things ; e. g., of fer- 
 tility in thoughts : non erat abundans, non 
 inops tamen, id. Brut. 67 ; so de Or. 2, 14, 
 &c. : (* lactis, Virg. E. 2, 20 : ex abun- 
 danti, over and above. Quint. 4, 5, 15.) 
 Comp. id Pis. 26. Sup. de Or. 2, 14. Adv. 
 ib. 2, 35 ; 3, 14. Comp. id. Top. 10. Sup. 
 Suet. Aug. 74. 
 
 * abundllS. a, um, adj. [fr. abunde, 
 Hand Turs. 1, 71] In abundance, copious : 
 lavacris abundis, Gell. 1, 2. 
 
 abusiOj onis, /. [abutor] in rhetor, 
 lang. a figure of speech : A harsh use of 
 tropes, Gr. KardxpnoiS, explained by Cic. 
 Her. 4, 33, thus : abusio est, quae verbo 
 simili et propinquo pro certo et proprio 
 abutitur; as, minutus animus for parvus, 
 C. Or L 27; Quint. 10, 1, 12. 
 
 abusive^ a dv. 1. By a harsh use of 
 tropes, Quint. 8, 6, 35. — 2. Only slightly, 
 not in good earnest, Amm. 24, 4 ; — from 
 
 * abuslVUSj a, um, adj. [abusus] Mis- 
 applied, applied falsely : appellatio, Auct. 
 Pan. ad Const. 
 
 ab-USque» praep. From . . . to, from . . . 
 as far as, (•• even from, as far as from) (only 
 in the poets and Tac), like ab constr. c. 
 Abl. : haec illic est pugnata pugna abusque 
 mane ad vesperum,"Pl. Amph. 1, 1, 97 : 
 Siculo prospexit abusque Pachyno, Virg. 
 A. 7, 289 : anirnalia maris Oceano abus- 
 que petiverat, for, ab Oceano usque, Tac. 
 A. 15, 37. Cf. Rudd. 2, 286 ; Hand Turs. 
 1, 72 and 73. 
 
 abuSUS > us > m - A using up, consum- 
 ing, wasting, C. Top. 4, and Dig. 7, 5, 5 ; 
 — from 
 
 ab-Utor» usus, 3. v. dep. To use up 
 any thing, to make use of, to consume en- 
 tirely or to the end, " utendo vel in usum 
 consumere" Non. 76, 29 (v. ab II., 2) ; 
 constr. c.Abl. and (by poet, license, esp. 
 in Plaut.) c. Ace, v. Rudd. 2, 196: Ar. 
 Ubi illaec, quae dedi ante ? CI. abusa, i. e. 
 consumed, (in regard to the pass, signif., 
 v. below), PI. As. 1, 3, 44 Don. : in prolo- 
 gis scribendis operam abutitur, he uses 
 every effort, Ter. Andr. prol. 5 Ruhnken : 
 (* aurum, PI. Bac. 2, 3, 126.) Lucr. 5, 1032 : 
 sumus enim parati abuti tecum hoc otio, 
 to spend this leisure time with you, C. Rep. 
 1, 9 Creuz. : libertate, id. Verr. 5, 43 : 
 studiis, id. Fam. 9, 6 : obsequio, ib. 10, 5 : 
 sagacitate canum, id. N. D. 2, 60, 151 : me 
 abusum isto prooemio, id. Att. 16, 6 ; Sail. 
 C. 13, 2. — Since now the using up or con- 
 suming of a thing is closely related to the 
 misuse of it, abutor has in the class, per. 
 the prevailing signif. 2. To misuse, to 
 abuse. So even in PI. Poen. 5, 4, 29 ; Ter. 
 Ph. 2, 3, 66 ; Lucr. 2, 656. So in the cele- 
 brated exordium of the first orat. against 
 Cat : quousque tandem abutere, Catili- 
 na, patientia nostra ? yet how long, O 
 Catiline, will you abuse our patience ? le- 
 gibus ac majestate abuti ad quaestum, id. 
 Rose. Am. 19, et al. 
 
 jjggP' Pass, in Plaut. : abusa, v. above ; 
 so also Varr. : utile utamur potius quam 
 ab rege abutamur, in Prise. 8, p. 702 P., 
 and Q. Hortensius, ib. : abusis locis : 
 (* abutendus, Suet. Galb. 14.) 
 
 AC AN 
 
 AbydenUS, a, um, adj. Belonging to 
 Abydus, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 28.— hence, subsL 
 for Leander, Ov. H. 16, 1 ; — from 
 
 Abydus and Abydos, i. (in M8S 
 also Aboedus) /. and m. \, A town in 
 Asia, not far from the emptying of the 
 Simois into the Hellespont, opposite Ses- 
 tos, Virg. G. 1, 207; Ov. H. 18, 127; 19, 
 30, et al. — 2. A town in Upper Egypt, P 
 5, 9, 11. 
 
 Abyla? ae, /. A mountain in Africa, 
 on the Straits of Gibraltar, one of the Pil- 
 lars of Hercules, opposite Calpe, Mel. 1, 
 5, Avien. Perieg. 112. 
 
 f abySSUSj h /• = d'6i><r<ro? (sc. Xinvrj.) 
 1. A bottomless pit, an abyss : Idd. Or. 13, 
 20.— 2. In the Chh. Fathers, Hell. 
 
 ac> conj., v. atque. 
 
 t acacia* ae > fi = aKaKia. 1. The 
 acacia-tree, the Egyptian pod-thorn, Mi- 
 mosa Nilotica, Linn., described by Plin. 
 13, 9, 9.-2. The juice or gum of the 
 same, P. 24, 12, 67, and Cels. 6, 6. 
 
 acidemia, ae, /., aKair)\ija, The 
 Academy, a gymnasium about six stadia 
 from Athens, named after the hero Aca- 
 demos, or Echedemos (cf. Plut. Thes. 31), 
 celebrated as the place where Plato 
 taught ; from it his scholars were called 
 Academici, and his doctrine Philosophia 
 academica, in distinction from the Stoica, 
 Cynica, etc.— 2. Me ton. for The philoso- 
 phy of the Academy : instaret academia, 
 quae quidquid dixisses, id te ipsum scire 
 negaret, C. de Or., 1, 10. Cf. Gor. C. Ac. 
 1, 4, 17. — 3. Cicero, as a partisan of the 
 Acad^mi philos., named his estate, on 
 the way rem Lake Avernus to Puteoli, 
 Academia ; there, also, he wrote the 
 Academicae Quaestiones. — He had an- 
 other Academia at his Tusculan Villa, 
 laid out entirely in the Grecian manner, 
 with shady walks (xystis) and quiet seats 
 (exedris), C. Tusc. 2, 3 ; 3, 3 ; cf. Wie- 
 land Cic. Ep. 1, p. 242. Midler, Rome's 
 Campagna, 2, 14. (The i long, C. Div. 1, 
 13, 22 : short, Claud, de Cons. Mall. The- 
 od. 94 ; Sid. 15, 120 ; v. Herm. Aristoph 
 Nub. 1005 :)— hence 
 
 t academice, es, adj. fem., after the 
 Gr. form, atcaSnu ixn, Academic: illam 
 academicen avvraliv (the Academica) to- 
 tam ad Varronem traduximus, Cic. Att 
 13, 16;— and 
 
 academiCUSj a > um, adj. Relating 
 to the Academy, Academic ; hence a philos- 
 opher belonging to the Academic sect ; also 
 applied to Cicero's writings (v. academia 
 no. 3) : the Academica, C. Off. 2, 2. 
 
 AcademuS? h m -> 'A>cd<5w?> A Gre- 
 cian hero, from whom the Academia near 
 Athens is said to have derived its name : 
 inter silvas Academi, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 45. 
 
 t acalantfaisi idis, f. = aKuXavOis, 
 
 the same as acanthis, A very small bird of 
 a dark-green color ; according to Voss, 
 the thistle-finch, the gold-finch, Virg. G. 3, 
 338. 
 
 AcamaSj antis, m., 'AicauaS- 1. A 
 son of Theseus and Phaedra, Virg. Aen. 2, 
 262. — 2, A promontory in Cyprus, Plin. 
 5, 31, 35. 
 
 t aCaUOSj i> m - = aKavoS, A plant, a 
 kind of thistle, Onopordon Acanthium, L. 
 (v. Schneider Gr. Lex. upon the word), 
 P. 22, 9, 10. 
 
 t acantbice mastiche, == ana vOi- 
 
 Krj iiaarixn, The juice oj the plant helxine, 
 P. 21, 16, 56. 
 
 t acanthillis; Mi 9 , fi = aicavQtWis, 
 
 Wild asparagus, App. Herb. 84. 
 
 acantbinUS, a, um, adj. [acanthus] 
 Resembling in appearance the beafs-foot 
 (acanthus,) Col. 9, 4, and P. 25, 7, 38. 
 
 tacanthiorij i. «. = d<fav0tov, A spe- 
 cies of thistle, Plin. 24, 12, 66. 
 
 tacaU"UliSji<iis>/- = <k aJ '0'?> A tittle 
 bird thai lives in the thorn bushes, of a 
 dark-green color, the thistle-finch or gold- 
 finch, Fringilla carduelis, L. ; P. 10, 63, 
 83. — 2. A plant, named also senecio, 
 Groundsel, P. 25, 13, 106. 
 
 AcanthlUS; a, um. adj. From Acan- 
 thus, a town in Macedonia : sal. Plin. 31, 
 7, 41. 
 
 t acanthus, i, m.=a>cav9oS, 1. Beir's- 
 breech, bear's-foot, or brank-ursine, Acan- 
 thus mollis, L., v. Voss, Virg G. 4, p. 77L 
 and Eel. 3, 45, p. 125.— 2. /• ^ thorny eo> 
 
AC C E 
 
 er-green tree in Egypt, Virg. G. 2, 119. — 
 3. A town in Macedonia, P. 4, 10, 7. 
 
 T acapnoSi on, adj.-=zaKa-vos (fr. 
 «ca-ins, smoke, with the a privat.), With- 
 out smoke: ligna acapna, wood so dry as 
 to emit 7to smoke in burning, Mart. 13, 15 ; 
 cf. Adam's Antiq., 2, 317 : mel acapnon, 
 Itoney thai is obtained without driving 
 away the bees by smoke, P. 11, 16, 15. 
 
 Acarnan. anis (Ace. Acarnana, Liv. 
 37, 45), adj. Pertaining to Acarnania, 
 Acamanian. Virg. A. 5, 298; Liv. 1. c. 
 Drak. — Hence sicbst. Acarnanes (Ace. -as. 
 Liv. Epit. 33), The inhabitants of Acarna- 
 nia, Liv. 36, 21, 25 ;— from 
 
 Acarnania; ae >/ Acarnania, 'A/cap- 
 vavia, a province in Middle Greece, sep- 
 arated by the Achelous from Aetolia, now 
 Carnia, P. 4. 1, 2.— Hence 
 
 AcarnaniCUS; a, um , aa \j- Acarna- 
 nian, Liv. 26, 25. 
 
 AcarnO» v - Acharna. 
 
 acarus, v - acorus. 
 
 AcastUS, i, »». 1. Son ofPelias, king 
 of Thess.tly, husband of Astydamia or 
 Cretheis, and father of Laodamia, Ov. Met. 
 8, 306, et aL— 2. The name of one of Cic- 
 ero's slaves, C. Att 7, 1. 
 
 t aCataleCtlCUS, I a, um = dKara- 
 
 ; acatalectus. > ^vk-ikos, to'?, 
 
 in Prosody, A verse in which no syllable is 
 wanting in the last foot, opp. to catalecti- 
 cus. Diom. 501 P. ; Prise. 1216 ib. 
 
 acatium- ^ n. = a.Kdnov, A light 
 Greek boat of unknown form, P. 9, 30. 49 ; 
 Gell. 10, 25 (where the readingis acatia, ae). 
 
 acaunumarg-a, ae,/ (a Celtic word 
 from agaunum, stuue), A kind of marl, 
 perhaps stone-marl, P. 17, 7, 4, ace. to Hard. 
 (Others read capnumargos.) 
 
 ^acaustUSj a, um, adj. = aicav<TTos, 
 Incombustible; hence subst. m. (sc. lapis) 
 the carbuncle, since it was regarded as in- 
 combustible, P. 37, 7, 25. Many MSS. read 
 apyrotus, which has the same meaning, 
 fr. Gr. a-nvp6m. 
 
 AcbarUS* i. m - An appellative name 
 of the Arabian kings, among the Greeks 
 and Romans, Tac. A. 12, 12. (Spanh. de 
 U. et P. N. 1, p. 126, 534, reads in con- 
 formity with the Arabic, and coins still 
 extant : Abgarus.) 
 
 Acca Larentia, ae,/. (erroneously 
 written Laurentia), ace. to fabulous his- 
 tory, The wife of the shepherd Faustulus, 
 who nursed and brought up the twins 
 Romulus and Remus, mother of the 
 twelve Arvales Fratres, Gell. 6, 7. In 
 honor of her, the Romans celebrated in 
 December a feast, called Larentalia, or 
 Accalia Prob. this worship of Larentia 
 (i. e. mother of the Lares = Mania) is of 
 Etruscan origin, MiilL Etrusc. 2, 102. 
 
 Accalia. ium, n., v. the preced. word. 
 
 * aC-CantO; ar e, 1. v. n. To sing at 
 or beside : tumulis, Stat. Silv. 4, 4, 55. 
 
 * accedenter > a ^ v -< the same in sig- 
 nif. as prope, Near by, Cassiod. ; — from 
 
 ac-ced.Oj cessi, cessum, 3. v. n. (perf. 
 sync, accestis, Virg. A. 1, 205) To go near 
 to, to approach (class., also poet. ; in Cic. 
 very often), constr. first, a, c. ad: ad 
 hominem, PI. Mil. 2, 6, 14 ; so Lucil. in C. 
 Fin. 1 ; Var. in Non. 243, 1 : ad aedes. PI. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 108 : ad flammam, Ter. Andr. 
 1, 1, 103 ; cf. ib. v. 96 : omnes ad aras, to 
 besiege every altar, Lucr. 5, 1198. — Tr op. : 
 ad aures sermo accessit Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 
 32 ; cf. accldo no. 1 : hie ad amicitiam 
 accessit Philippi, Nep. Eum. 1, 4.— Then 
 also, b. c. in, when the subject approach- 
 ing any thing gets within it (cf. adeo 1, b.) 
 (* c. Dot. muris, Liv. 24, 20) ; with in 
 and ace. : in scnatum, C. Att. 7, 4 : in Mac- 
 edonians, id. Phil. 10, 6 ; cf. Fam. 1, 10 : 
 in funus aliorum, to join a funeral pro- 
 cession, id. Leg. 2, 26, 66 ; cf. Ramsh. § 
 128, S. 226. — c. A b s. : procul adspiciunt 
 hostes accedere ventis, Enn. Ann. 14, 1 : 
 accedam atque hanc appellabo, PI. Amph. 
 1. 3. 17 : Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 21.— d. orig. poet, 
 with Ace. : ego istuc accedam periculum. 
 PI. Ep. 1, 2, 46 ; Lucil. Sat. 3, in GelL 16, 
 9 : integros) fonteis, Lucr. 1, 926 ; 4, 2 : 
 Bcopuloe, Virg. A. 1, 200; also in hist: 
 Africam, Nep. Hann 8. 1 ; v. Drak. Liv. 9, 
 40, 19, esp. in the signif. 
 
 2. To approach a thing in a hostile man- 
 ner, as agzrcdior, adorior, to attack. So 
 12 
 
 AC C E 
 
 even Ennius : accedit muros Romana 
 juventus. in Gell. 10, 29 ; Non. 530, 3 : 
 has cohortes, C. Att. 8, 12, et al. 
 
 3. By approaching, coming to one, 
 To fall to one's share, to befall, to happen to 
 (a meaning by which accedo approaches 
 so near to accldo, that in many passages 
 it has been proposed to change it to the 
 latter ; cf. Ruhnk. Rut. Lup. 1, p. 3 ; 2, p. 
 96; Dictat in Ter.. p. 222 and 25) ; constr. 
 c. Bat. : num tibi stultitia accessit 1 have 
 you become a fool? PI. Am. 2, 2, 77 : paul- 
 lum vobis accessit pecuniae, Ter. Hec. 3, 
 5, 56 : illud quoque nobis accedit incom- 
 modum, C. Quint. 1. 
 
 4. With the accessory idea of aug- 
 mentation : To be added= addi ; constr. 
 c. ad or Bat. : primum facie (i. e. faciei) 
 quod honestas accedit, Lucil. in Gell. 1, 
 14 ; so the same in Non. 35, 20 : ad virtu- 
 ris summam accedere nihil potest, C. 
 Fin. 4, 24 : Cassio animus accessit, id. 
 Att &, 20 ; so id. Att. 7, 3 ; Clu. 60, et 
 al. And a b s. : plura accedere debent 
 Lucr. 2, 1129 : accedit mors, C. Fin. 1, 18, 
 60 ; de Or. 2, 17, 73.— If a new thought is 
 to be added to a previous assertion, as an 
 extension of it, the speaker can either 
 join it as a logical reason, or merely re- 
 late it as a historical fact In both cases 
 accedit introduces the new subjective 
 clause ; in the former with quod : add to 
 this, that, etc. ; in the latter with ut : be- 
 sides this, it happens, or the case occurs that, 
 etc. (cf. Ramsh. § 183, S. 546. Zumpt, § 
 621 and 626. A. Grotef. Comm. Mater. 
 142. Herz. Caes. B. G. 3, 13. Wunder 
 in Jahn's Jahrb. V., 2, S. 161 ; cf. also addo 
 no. 3, and adjicit ut, Liv. 2, 27) : accedit 
 enim, quod patrem amo, C. Att 13, 21 ; 
 so Coel. in C. Fam. 8, 2 ; C. Rose. Am. 8, 
 22 ; Att. 1, 92, et al. ; Sail. C. 11, 5 ; on the 
 contr. : Lucr. 1, 193 ; so ib. 216, 566, et al. ; 
 cf. contr. 754 and 6, 1021 : ad App. Clau- 
 dii senectutem accedebat etiam, ut caecus 
 esset C. de Sen. 6, 16 ; so id. Tusc. 1, 19. 
 43 ; Rose. Am. 31, 86 ; Dejot 1, 2, et al! 
 When several new ideas are added, they 
 are introduced by res in Plur. : quum ad 
 has suspiciones certissimae res accede- 
 rent : quod per fines Sequanorum Helve- 
 tios transduxisset ; quod obsides inter 
 eos dandos curasset ; quod ea omnia, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 19. Sometimes the histor- 
 ical idea follows accedit without ut : ad 
 haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam : haec 
 
 Andria gravida e Pamphilo est Ter. 
 
 Andr. 1, 3, 11 : accedit illud : si maneo 
 — cadendum est in unius potestatem, 
 C. Att 8, 3,1. 
 
 5. To give assent by drawing near, to 
 accede to, to assent to. to agree with, to ap- 
 prove ; constr. c. ad or Bat. (with per- 
 sons only, c. Bat.) : accessit animus ad 
 meam sententiam, PI. Aul. 2, 7, 13 Lam- 
 bin. ; so C. Verr. 2, 3. 28 ; Nep. 1, 3.— 
 Galba speciosiora suadentibus accessit, 
 Tac. H. 1, 34 ; so Quint 9, 4 in., et al. 
 
 (>. To come near in resemblance, to be 
 like, c. ad or Bat. (the latter, esp. after 
 Cic, more freq.) : homines ad Deos nulla 
 re propius accedunt, quam salutem ho- 
 minibus dando, Ligar. 12 : Antonio Philip- 
 pus proximus accedebat, Brut 147; cf. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 3 ; de Or. 1, 62, 263 ; Ac. 2, 11, 
 36, et al. 
 
 7. To come to the possession of any 
 thing, to take possession of, to take upon 
 one's self, to enter upon (cf. adeo no. 4), 
 constr. c. ad or in : in eandem infamiam, 
 PI. Trin. 1, 2, 84 : ad bellorum pericula, 
 C. Balb. 10 : ad poenam, to undertake the 
 infliction of punishment, id. Oft'. 1, 25, 89: 
 ad invidiam, Verr. 2, 1, 2 : ad vectigalia, 
 to undertake their collection as contractor, 
 Verr. 2, 3, 40 : ad causam, the direction of 
 a process, ib. 2, 2, 38 ; de Or. 1, 38, 175, et al. 
 But esp., ad rempublicam, to enter upon 
 the government of the state, to solicit public 
 offices, Cic. Rose. Am. 1, et al. 
 
 8. In auctions, 1. 1., To appear as bidder 
 (purchaser) : ne quis eorum ad hastim 
 euam accederet Liv. 43, 16 ; so Nep. Att 
 .6 ; v. hasta. 
 
 9. In commercial lang. : prctium acce- 
 dit the price rises, advances, c. Bat., P. Ep. 
 6, 19 (the opp. of obit, v. abeo no. 7). 
 
 XO. In later Lat, ad manus, To be ad- 
 mitted to kiss the hand Capitol. Maxim. 5, 
 
 AC CE 
 
 different from Nep. Eum. 5, where it 
 means to engage in battle, to fight hand 
 to hand. (Upon the different construc- 
 tions of this verb, cf. Rudd. 2, 134, 151.) 
 
 * acceleration onis, / A hastening, 
 acceleration : orationis enuntiandae, Cic. 
 Her. 3, 13 ;— -from 
 
 ac-celero* avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 
 1. act. To hasten, to accelerate : gressum 
 accelerasse decet Att in Non. 89, 25 : mor- 
 tem, Lucr. 6, 773 : iter, Caes. B. C. 2, 39 : 
 oppugnationem, Tac. A. 12, 46 : consula- 
 tum alicui, ib. 3, 75 ; in the latter also 
 pass., Agr. 43 ; H. 2, 85 ; A. 1, 50.— 2. in- 
 trans., To haste, to make haste : si accele 
 rare volent ad vesperam consequentur, 
 * Cic. Cat 2, 4 ; esp. often in Virg., for 
 whom, on account of its being a dactyl, 
 it is more suitable than its syn. prdpero, 
 festino, and the like), e. g. Aen. 5, 675 : 
 accelerat simul Aeneas ; so 9, 221, 505, et 
 al. So Liv. 3, 27 ; Nep. Att. 22, 2 (where 
 Bremi has justly erased sibi, which crept 
 in from the follg. se sibi suisque) ; (* pass, 
 impers., Liv. 3, 46.) 
 
 * acceadium* ii> n - A kindling, a 
 setting on fire, Sol. 5 fin. ; — from 
 
 ac-CendOj n di, nsum, 3. v. a. [candeo, 
 Doederl. Syn. 4, 24£] To kindle any thing 
 above, so that it may burn downward (on 
 the contr., succendere, to kindle below, so 
 that it may burn upward, and incendere, 
 to set fire to on every side, Doed. as quo- 
 ted above ; class., esp. in the trop. signif., 
 very freq.). In the oldest example in 
 Liv. Andron. of the burning of Troy : 
 nam ut Pergama accensa est in Non. 
 512, 31. — In Ennius, of a light : to kindle : 
 lumen de suo lumine (the picturesque ef- 
 fect of de, in showing that one light was 
 held over the other, is worthy of notice), 
 in C. Oft". 1, 15, 51 : ita res accendent lumi- 
 na rebus, Lucr. 1 fin. ; so ib. 5, 606 and 
 658 ; 6, 223 and 882 ; Deus solem quasi 
 lumen accendit C. Univ. 9, 28 ; so Virg. 
 A. 5, 4, et al. Very near the etym. origin 
 of the word (candere, to be white) is the 
 signif. 
 
 2. To light up by means of tlie clear, 
 white, shining of flame, to illuminate: luna 
 radiis solis accensa, C. Rep. 6, 17 (cf. N. 
 D. 1, 31, 87) : quae jacerent in tenebris 
 omnia, nisi literarum lumen accenderet, 
 id. Arch. 6. Poet: accendere aliquid, 
 to set a thing in aflame by fire laid upon 
 it : accensae arae, Ov. M. 3, 691 ; or, to 
 warm it : undae accensae, Sil. 5. 105 ; or 
 only (as in the Gr. (pXeyeiv) to give it a 
 clear, bright lustre ; so of the lustre of 
 gold : et gemmis galeam clypeumque ac- 
 cenderat auro, Sil. 15, 681 ; cf. Rupert. 
 Juv. 11, 155. 
 
 3. Metapb. To inflame a person or 
 thing (by any thing), to set on fire, to kin- 
 dle, to incense, rouse up ; aliquem or ali- 
 quid (aliqua re) : placare hostem fero- 
 cem inimfciterque accensum, Att. in Non. 
 514, 22 ; Lucr. 1, 476 ; id. 2, 943 ; cf. v. 959 ; 
 3, 337 ; so 5, 174 : quos merita accendit 
 Mezentius ira, Virg. A. 8, 500 : nunc prece 
 nunc dictis virtutem accendit amaris, ib. 
 10, 368 (ib. 7, 482, bello animos accendit 
 is more properly Bat.). That to which 
 one is excited, c. ad : ad dominationem 
 accensi sunt, Sail. Jug. 35. The person 
 against whom one is excited, usually 
 constr. c. in : in maritum accendebat. 
 Tac. A. 1, 53; in Sail. also, c. contra: quae 
 res Marium contra Metellum vehementer 
 accenderat, Jug. 68. — The historians use 
 this word very often, esp. with abstract 
 substt. : certamen, Liv. 35, 10 : discordiam, 
 id. 2, 29 : spem, Tac. Ann. 12, 34 (cf. Virg. 
 A. 5, 183) : dolorem, ib. 15, 1, et al. In many 
 cases it can be translated to increase, aug 
 ment, since every excitement or enkind- 
 ling of an already existing passion, ettbrt, 
 etc., implies an increase of it ; but in ac- 
 cendo itself the idea of absolute augment 
 ation is by no means contained (cf. acuq 
 no. 2, b). In Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114 : prae 
 clare enim se res habeat, si haec accendi 
 aut commoveri arte possint, accendi is ob- 
 viously the first enkindling, rousing, pro- 
 ducing of talent where it is not yet in ex- 
 istence, syn. with commoveri ; cf. de Or. 
 
 2, 47; Phil. 3, 7, v. commoveo. And so 
 
 also is Sen. Benef. 7, 9 : crystallina 
 
 quorum accendit fragilitas pretium, to be 
 
AC CE 
 
 translated, vessels of crystal, whose fragil- 
 ity gives them value (in the eyes of luxuri- 
 ous men) ; just as in Plin. 33, 2 : murrhi- 
 na et crystallina, quibus pretium faceret 
 ipsa fragilitas. 
 
 ac-censco. iii, ltum, or nsum, 2. v. a. 
 To reckon to or among, to add to ; as a 
 vcrb.finit., in the class, period very rare ; 
 Liv. 1, 43 : his (militibus) accensi cornici- 
 nes tibicinesque ; and poet., Ovid, M. 15, 
 546 : atque accenseor illi, i. e. I am his com- 
 panion. But hence, in frequent use 
 
 accensus, a, um, Pa. or subst. accen- 
 bus, i, m. One who attends another (of 
 higher rank), is in his train (v. above, the 
 passage from Ovid) ; hence, a state offi- 
 cer, who attended the person of a mag- 
 istrate (consul, praetor, etc.) at Rome, 
 or in the provinces, for the purpose of 
 summoning parties to court, maintaining 
 order and quiet during its sessions, and 
 proclaiming the hours, an apparitor, at- 
 tendant : (on account of this office, Var. 
 6, 3, derives the word from accieo), Cic. 
 a Fr. 1, 1, 4 and 7 ; Att. 4, 16 ; Suet. Caes. 
 20 ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, 183, 163, and 254. 
 — The person to whom one is accensus, 
 is annexed in Dat. or Gen. : Tettius, qui 
 turn accensus Neroni fuit, C. Verr. 2, 1, 
 26: M. Livius accensus Drusi Caesaris, 
 Grut. 598, 8. — The Decurions and Centu- 
 rions also had their accensos as aids, Var. 
 L.L.7,3; Non.58,33; 520, 5.— Also at fu- 
 nerals, as leader of the procession, C. Leg. 
 2, 24, 61 ; cf. Liv. 3, 33.-2. ^ kind of sol- 
 diers who followed the army as supernu- 
 meraries (super numerarii), to take the 
 place of those who fell in battle, Liv. 8, 8 : 
 tertium (sc. vexillum ducebat) accensos 
 minimae fiduciae manum ; so ib. 10 ; cf. 
 Walch. Tac. Agr. 19; Adam's Antiq. 1, 
 254 ; 2. 60 ; Creuz. Antiq. 95.— Upon the 
 accensi velati, v. velatus. 
 
 1. aCCeUSUSi a, um, a. Part. fr. ac- 
 cendo, Enkindled ; |>. Pa. fr. accenseo, 
 Reckoned among ; v. the words. 
 
 * 2. accensus» us, in. [accendo] The 
 kindling or setting on fire, P. 37, 7, 29, ace. 
 to Hard. 
 
 accentiuncula, ae, dim.f [accen- 
 tus] Gell. 13, 6, as a translation of the Gr. 
 rti. oatociu. 
 
 * ac-centoi"; oris, m. [cantor] One 
 who sings with another, Isid. Orig. 6, 9, 
 and 7, 12. 
 
 ac-ceiltus, us, m. [cantus] The ac- 
 centuation of a word, accent, tone (first in 
 the post- Aug. per. ; cf. Grys. Theor. 197) : 
 accentus, quos Graeci Trpoai^ias vocant 
 (so that it is a lit. translation of the Gr. 
 word npoq = ad and &§*) = cantus), Quint. 
 1, 5, 22.-2. In later' Lat. : The tone of a 
 flute, Sol. 5, 11. — 3. Increase, growth, vio- 
 lence : accentus hiemis, doloris, Sid. Ep. 
 4, 6, and Marc. Emp. 36. 
 
 aCCepsO; syncopated form for acce- 
 pero, v. accipio. 
 
 accepta, ae, /. [accipio] (sc. pars), 
 The piece of land obtained, when lands 
 were divided, Sicul. Fl. p. 22 Goen. 
 
 acceptabllis, is, adj. [accipio] Ac- 
 ceptable, worthy of acceptance, Lact. Epit. 
 58, and Tert. de Or. 7. 
 
 acceptator? 0I °i s , "*. [accipio] One 
 who accepts a thing, i. e. approves it, Tert. 
 
 aCCeptllatlO; oms > also written sep- 
 arately, accepti-latio, /. [acceptum-fero] 
 The entering of a debt collected into a 
 book, the erasing of an item of debt ; hence, 
 also, the assurance of no further demands, 
 counter -security, acquittance, discharge, 
 Dig. 46, 4, 1 ; 39, 6, 30 ; Gai. Inst. 3, 169. 
 
 aCCeptlO; onis, /. [accipio] 1. A 
 taking, receiving, or accepting: neque 
 deditionem, neque donationem sine ac- 
 ceptione intelligi posse, * C. Top. 8, extr. : 
 frumenti, Sail. J. 29, 4.-2. In later phil- 
 os. lang. : The acceptance, i. e. the admis- 
 sion of an assertion, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, 
 p. 271. 
 
 * aCCeptltO; are, a double freq. verb. 
 fr. accepto, deriv. of accipio (like cursito 
 fr. curso, deriy. of curro, Don. in Lind. C. 
 Gr. 1, 17, 3), To take, receive, or accept : 
 stipendium acceptitasti, PI. in Non. 2, 508. 
 
 accept©, avi, atum, 1. v. freq. [acci- 
 pio] To cake, receive, or accept, to take in 
 receipt : argentum. PL Ps. 2, 2, 32 ; so 
 Quint. 12, 7 extr. ; P. 36, 25, 64, and Dig. 34, 
 
 A C C I 
 
 1, 9. — Poet. : jugum, To take the yoke 
 upon OTie's self to submit to it, Sil. 7, 41. 
 
 acceptor; or i 9 > m - [accipio] 1. One 
 who recefoes a thing as true, grants or ap- 
 proves it : Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 167. — Besides 
 this, only after the classical period, in 
 the Church-fathers, Augustine, Jerome, et 
 al. — 2. Acceptor for accipitcr: exta ac- 
 ceptoris et unguis, Lucil. in Charis. 1, p. 
 76 P. 
 
 acccptorius* a, um. adj. [accep- 
 tor] That which is fit or suitable for receiv- 
 ing : modulus, for drawing water, Fron- 
 tin. de Aq. 34. 
 
 * aCCeptriXj iciSi/ [accipio] She who 
 receives- neque datori neque acceptrici, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 7, 18 ; (the reading of some 
 MSS., acceptrica, is certainly false. — Bothe 
 reads captrici). 
 
 acceptuSj a, um, v. accipio, Pa. 
 accerso, ere, v. arcesso. 
 
 * accessa? ae, /. in later Lat. = ac- 
 cessus, The flood-tide, Serv. Virg. A. 1. 
 
 * accessibllis, e, adj. [accedo] Ac- 
 cessible, Tert. Adv. Prax. 15 ; — hence 
 
 *accessibilltas, atis,/. Accessibili- 
 ty, Tert. Adv. Prax. 15. 
 
 accessiO, onis, /. [accedo] A going 
 or coming to or near to, an approach, (in 
 Cicero very freq., elsewh. rare) : quid 
 tibi in concilium hue accessio est ? why 
 comest thou hither ? PI. Trin. 3, 2, 86 ; (used 
 in constr. with subst. verb, as in PI. very 
 often, e. g. Am. 1, 3, 21 ; As. 5, 2, 70, et al. ; 
 v. Lindem. in h. 1.) ; so id. True. 2, 2, 3 ; 
 C. Verr. 2, 2, 53 ; Univ. 12.— In medicine, 
 t. t., The attack, paroxysm, or access of a 
 fever : Cels. 3, 3, et al. — 2. A coming to in 
 the way of augmentation, an increase, ad- 
 dition (in abstracto, v. accedo no. 4) : 
 paucorum annorum, C. Lael. 3, 7 : pe- 
 cuniae, Nep. Att. 14, 2. — Trop. : acces- 
 sions fortunae et dignitatis, Cic. Fam. 2, 
 1; so ib. 7, 6; 10, 9; Rep. 2, 21.— h. 3. 
 The increasing object, addition, or acces- 
 sion (in concrete) : Scaurus accessionem 
 adjunxit aedibus, added a new part, C. 
 Off. 1, 39, 138 ; so ib. Att. 16, 16. Thus 
 Syphax is called, accessio Punici belli, 
 since he was not the chief enemy with 
 whom that war was carried on, conse- 
 quently only, as it were, an addition or 
 appendage to the Punic war, Liv. 47, 7 ; 
 cf. Gron. in h. 1. In this sense in Pliny : 
 turba gemmarum potamus: et aurum 
 jam accessio est, our cups abound in gems, 
 and gold is to them only accessory, an ap- 
 pendage, 33, 1.— 4. I n Rh e tor -, An addi- 
 tion that makes a given definition complete: 
 nisi adhiberet illam magnam accessionem, 
 C. Ac. 2, 35, 112 ; so Fin. 2, 13.— 5. In 
 Roman finance, The addition to every 
 kind of tax (in opp. to decessio) : decu- 
 mae, C. Rab. 11 ; so id. Verr. 3, 32, 49, et al. 
 
 * aCCeSSltO? are, v. freq. [accedo] : 
 eodem ex agro, Cat. Orig. in Gell. 18, 12. 
 
 1. acCeSSUS? a, um, Part. fr. accedo. 
 . 2. acCeSSUS, us, m. [accedo] A go- 
 ring or coining to or near to, an approach 
 (like accessio, very freq. in Cic, but also in 
 Augustan poets) : accessus nocturnus ad 
 urbem, C. Mil. 19, v. N. D. 2, 12 ; of the 
 approach of the sun : solis accessus dis- 
 cessusque, id. N. D. 2, 7 ; of the tide, id. 
 Div. 2, 14 ; of a disease, Gell. 4, 2. Trop. 
 of an approach to a theme, id. Fam. 9, 14. 
 — 2. P o e t. in Ovid, of permission to ap- 
 proach, Access, admittance (cf. aditus) : 
 dare accessum alicui, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 41 : 
 negare, Her. 10, 64 ; cf. Met. 14, 636.-3. 
 The place through which one approaches 
 an object, an entrance (cf. abitus, aditus, 
 etc.) : omnem accessum lustrare, Virg. 
 A. 8, 229 ; so Suet. Caes. 58 ; Flor. 2, 12. 
 — 4. l n Vitruvius, it must be like the Gr. 
 imSdOpa, a kind of scaling-ladder, or the 
 like ; but Schneider, as Scaliger had pro- 
 posed, has adopted ascensio in his text. 
 
 AccianuS; a, um, v. Attianus. 
 
 acCldenS; ends, 1. Pffl.fr. accido. — 
 
 2, as subst. n. not common before 
 Quint. — a. Pne accidental or extraneous 
 in any thing, to cvh6e6t]k6s : causa, tem- 
 pus, locus . . . cetera rerum sunt acciden- 
 tia, the accidental or extraneous circum- 
 stances, Quint. 5, 10. 23 ; so 3, 6, 35 ; 4, 2 
 extr. : cf. Prise. 597 P. — d. -An accident or 
 chance: per accidens, Jul. Firm. — c. ^ n 
 unfortunate occurrence, a disastrous event 
 
 A C CI 
 
 (cf. accido no. 4) : non molliri prosperta 
 facile, non accidentibus frangi, Quint 
 Decl. 5. — Hence 
 
 accidentia, ae, /. That which hap- 
 pens or occurs, a casual event, a chance, P. 
 32, 2, 9, and Tert. de Anim. 11. 
 
 1. aC-CldO; eidii cisum, 3. v. a. [cae- 
 do] Not found in Cicero, and elsewhere 
 seldom as verb.flnit. and in a literal sense, 
 but freq. (esp. in the poets and histt. of the 
 Aug. per.) in the participial adj. form, 
 and in a trop. signif. : 1. To begin to cut 
 or fell, to cut into (cf. adamo, addubito, 
 adedo, etc.) hence, so to cut a thing that 
 it falls when touched : accidunt arborea 
 tantum, ut summa species earum stan 
 tium reiinquatur, Caes. B. G. 6, 27. (* Trop 
 res hostium, to weaken-, impair, Liv. 8, 29.) 
 — 2. In an extended sense (cf. abrumpo, 
 absumo, etc.) : To cut off completely, to cut 
 or hew down, to fell : accisa ornus ferro, 
 Virg. A. 2, 626 : accisis crinibus, Tac. G. 
 19. — Hence also of food, poet.: To di- 
 minish, to consume : fames accisis coget 
 dapibus consumere mensas, Virg. A. 7 
 125, but esp. trop.— Hence 
 
 a c c i s u s, a, um, Pa. Cut off or down, 
 i. e. destroyed, disordered, impaired, ruined, 
 mostly accisae res, troubled, disordered, 
 or unfortunate state of things (opp. to re- 
 bus integris). So even C. Prov. Consul. 
 14 (cf. attonsam laudem, id. Tusc. 5, 17). 
 Esp. in Livy very freq. : Hernici nuntiant, 
 Volscos, etsi accisae res sint, reficere ex- 
 ercitus, Liv. 3, 10 ; so 20, 25 fin. ; 8, 11 ; cf. 
 Herz. Caes. B. G. 8, 34. Also with opes, 
 copiae, robur, and the like ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 
 113 ; Caes. 1. c. ; Liv. 8, 11 ; 7, 29 fin, et al. 
 
 2. ac-CldOj cidi, no sup., 3. [cado] v. 
 n. 2. Po fall upon or down upon a 
 thing, to reach it by falling : utinam ne 
 accidisset abiegna ad terram trabes, Enn. 
 in C. N. D. 3, 30, 75, and Top. 16, 61 (oth- 
 ers read cecidisset) : tam crebri ad ter- 
 ram accidebant qiiam pira, PI. Poen. 2, 
 38 : in mensas, Ov. F. 5, 360 : imago ae- 
 theris ex oris in terrarum accidit oras, 
 Lucr. 4, 216 ; c. ad, ib. 236 ; c. Dat., ib. 
 882 ; 5, 99, and c. Ace, 5, 608. Of missiles : 
 to fall upon, to strike, to kit : missa tela a 
 Gallis acciderunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 14 Herz. ; 
 cf. Drak. Liv. 2, 50, 7, and Heins. Ov. F. 
 5, 360. — h. ad genua (or genibus) accidere, 
 of a suppliant : to fall at one's knees : me 
 orat mulier lacrimansque ad genua acci- 
 dit, Enn. in Non. 517, 15 ; so Ter. Hec. 3, 
 3, 18 ; Suet. Caes. 20, et al. : genibus prae- 
 toris, Liv. 44, 31 ; cf. B.udd. 2, 135 ; also ad 
 pedes, C. Att. 1. 14, and abs. : quo acci- 
 dam ? quo applicem ? Enn. in C. Tusc. 3, 
 19, 44 Klihn. So also : vox, sermo acci- 
 dit ad aures or auribus (also simply aures 
 alicujus, PI. Stich. 1, 2, 31), the voice, the 
 speech falls i. e. enters into, penetrates the 
 ear: nota vox ad aures accidit, Att. in 
 Non. 39, 5 : nova res molitur ad aures ac- 
 cidere, Lucr. 2, 1025 Forb. (cf. Ruhnken. 
 Rut. Lup. 1, 58 ; Diet. Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 32 ; 
 Bremi Suet. Caes. 20 ; Herz. Caes. B. G. 
 8, 8, and v. above accedo no. 3) : in ali- 
 quem, lit., to fall to one, i. e., to be true of, 
 to suit, fit, or apply to him : istuc verbum 
 vere in te accidit, Ter. An. 5, 3, 14 ; — h. 
 
 2. in gen. To come to, or arrive at, esp. 
 with the accessory idea of suddenly, un- 
 expectedly, usu. abs. : repente clamor ac- 
 cidit, classem Punicam adventare, Liv 
 27, 29 ; cf. Drak. upon 21, 10, 12. 
 
 3. for the more usual cadere, To fall 
 out, to end, or terminate (the fig. derived 
 from dice) : bene ubi quid consilium dis- 
 cimus accidisse, that it hasturned outwcll, 
 PI. Ps. 2, 3, 15 : misera timeo, incertum 
 hoc quorsum accidat, Ter. An. 1, 5, 29 
 (v. Ruhnken. in h. 1. Cf. Ad. 4, 7, 21 sq. 
 Drak. Liv. 22, 40, 3). 
 
 4. To fall out, come to pass, happen ; and 
 with Dat. pers., to happen to one, to befall 
 one. The distinction between the syn. 
 evenio, accido, and contingo is this : evenio, 
 i. e. ex-venio, denotes the occurrence of 
 any thing produced by previous causes 
 (" quod ex rerum natura et cum neces- 
 sitate quadam provenit," Hand Wopk. 
 Lectt. Tull. 134), without reference to the 
 person concerned ; hence it can be used 
 of both fortunate and unfortunate events : 
 accido expresses the sudden, unexpected 
 occurrence of any thing to a person ; 
 
A C CI 
 
 hence it is used either of an indifferent 
 or (since every thing sudden or unex- 
 pected is accompanied by the idea of 
 something adverse or evil) of an unfor- 
 tunate occurrence ; fin. contingo, i. e. 
 con-tango, indicates that an event is al- 
 ready in contact with the person, as it 
 were, in coincidence with his wishes ; 
 hence it is generally used only of fortu- 
 nate events. Thus even Isidorus dis- 
 tinguishes them, Differ. 1 : Contingunt 
 bona : accidunt mala : eveniunt utraque ; 
 
 cf. Dahne Nep. Milt. 1 : si quid adversi 
 
 accident, C. Ac. 2, 38, 121 ; cf. ib. 1, 26, 
 57 : nollem accidisset tempus, in quo, etc., 
 C. Fam. 3, 10 : si qua calamitas accidis- 
 set. id. Verr. 2, 3, 55 : id. Rose. Am. 34. 
 Still accido (as exceptions occur in all 
 syn.) is also used of fortunate occurren- 
 ces : omnia tibi accidisse gratissima, C. 
 Fam. 3, 1 ; so ib. 11, 15 : accidit satis op- 
 portune, Caes. B. G. 4, 22 ; cf. Br. Nep. 
 Milt. 1, 1 ; Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 3 ; v. con- 
 tingo and evenio. — Besides the usual con- 
 struction with ut follg. (Zumpt, § 621), 
 with quod : sed accidit perincommode, 
 
 3uod eum nusquam vidisti (quod intro- 
 uces the reason of the perincommode), 
 C. Att 1, 17 ; or with the Inf. : nee enim 
 «cciderat, mini opus esse, id. Fam. 6, 11. 
 — We may here notice a t tne pleonastic 
 use of accidit ut, in narrations, for the 
 purpose of directing attention to that 
 which is to be related, like our phrase : 
 it happened or came to pass, that : accidit 
 ut una nocte omnes Hermae dejiceren- 
 tur, it happened that, etc., Nep. Att. 3, 2 ; 
 cf. Ramsh. Gr. § 204, 7 ; so C. Fam. 3, 8, 
 8. — t>. Si quid cui accidat, or si quid hu- 
 manitus accidat, are periphrastic euphe- 
 misms for, to die: if any thing human 
 happens to one (for which Ennius says : si 
 quid me fuvit humanitus, Ann. 2, 13) : si 
 quid pupillo accidisset, C. Inv. 2, 21 : si 
 quid mihi humanitus accidisset, id. Phil. 
 1, 4. (But Cic. Mil. 22, 36, and similar 
 passages, are to be taken in the usual sig- 
 nif.) Similar in Greek is e i t i iradoi,ct 
 Herz. Caes. B. G. 1, 18. 
 
 5. In gram. lang. : To belong to : nu- 
 meri verbis accidunt duo ; comparatio ac- 
 cidit adverbio, and the like, Don. in Lind. 
 C. Gr. 1, 19, 21, et al. ; cf. accidens. 
 
 * ac-CieOj ere, v. a., old form for ac- 
 tio, ire, To fetch, to bring to : ego illunc 
 hue acciebo, PI. Mil. 3, 3, 61 Lindem. 
 
 accincttlS* a . um, Pa. ; — from 
 
 ac-cingTOi nxi, nctum, 3. [cingo] v. a. 
 1, To gird on, to gird around or about 
 (in prose first since the Aug. per. ; among 
 the poets, a favorite word with Virg.) : 
 lateri ensem, Virg. A. 11, 489 ; and pass. 
 to gird one's self: fido accingitur ense, ib. 
 7, 640 j so accinctus ferro, Tac. A. 6, 2. — 
 hence, in a more extended signif., 
 
 2. To arm or equip, to furnish or pro- 
 ride, to endow : facibus pubes accingitur, 
 Virg. A. 9, 74 : gladiis accincti, Liv. 40, 13 ; 
 h. accinctus miles, an armed soldier, Tac. 
 A. 11,18. Trop. : accinctus gemmis ful- 
 gentibu8 ensis, Val. Fl. 3, 514 : invitam 
 magicas accingier artes, Virg. A. 4, 493 
 (the Ace. after the manner of the Greek, 
 t. Zumpt, § 458 ; Rudd. 2, 163) : ornat 
 Phraaten accingitque paternum ad fastigi- 
 um, i. e. gives him hope of it, Tac. A. 6, 32. 
 
 3. accingere se or accingi, To enter 
 upon or undertake a thing, girded, i. e. 
 with proper preparation and care, to pre- 
 pare (ace. to Ruhnk. Diet. Ter., p. 139, 
 the fig. is derived from the close girding 
 of the flowing robes in active occupa- 
 tion) ; constr. abs. with ad, in, or Bat. 
 Only in this sicrnif. in Terence (it does 
 not occur in Plaut., who uses for it the 
 simple vert»! Am. ], ], 152): tibi omne 
 
 rtendnm, accingere, make yourself 
 ready, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 4 ; so Eun. 5, 9, 30 ; 
 Lucr. 2, 1043 : illi se praedae accingunt, 
 Virg. A. 1, 210 : accingi ad consulatum, 
 Liv.' 4, 2 ; esp. in Tac. -*ry often, also 
 actively : to make any one ready for some- 
 thing : turmafl peditum ad munia accin- 
 fere, A. 12, 31 : accingi ad ultionem, id. 
 L 4, 79 : in Bltdai iam, id. A. 3, 66, et al. 
 In Virg. once with Inf. : accingar dicere 
 pugnas Caesaris, Vinr. G. 3, 4G. — Also in 
 live form, as x. ncutr.: accingunt 
 ounce operi, all go vigorously to the work, 
 
 A C C 1 
 
 id. Aen. 2, 235, v. Jahn in h. 1. : accinge 
 ad molas, Pomp, in Non. 469, 28. Cf. 
 Prise., p. 795, at the bottom, and 796 P. 
 
 * ac-CinOj ere, v. n. [cano] To sing 
 to any thing, Diom. 425 P. 
 
 ac-C10j iv i> itum, 4. v. a. To call or 
 summon, to cause to come to a place : cu- 
 jus vos tumulti causa accierim, Att. in 
 Non. 484, 7 : horriferis accibant vocibus 
 Orcum, Lucr. 5, 994 : tu invita mulieres, 
 ego accivero pueros, C. Att. 5, 1 ; so ib. 
 13, 48 ; de Or. 3, 35, 141 ; Sail. J. 108 ; 
 Liv. 2, 6, et al. (cf. Drak. upon 28, 24) ; Tac. 
 A. 1, 5. — Later trop. : accire mortem, to 
 inflict death on one's self, Flor. 4, 2. — h. 
 Me tap h., 2. To bring on, i. e. to have 
 as consequence, to cause, effect, or produce : 
 nisi ■virtus voluptatem acciret=afferret, 
 efficeret, C. Fin. 5, 31. 
 
 ac-CipiOj c epi, ceptum, 3. (fut. exact. 
 accepso :±: accepero, Pac. in Non. 74, 31) 
 v. a. [capio] % m To take a person or thing 
 to one's self: leno ad se accipiet homi- 
 nem et aurum, will take the man and his 
 money to himself (into his house), Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 1, 51 ; and orig. a. Of things 
 received by the hand, To take, receive : 
 cette manus vestras, measque accipite, 
 Enn. Med. in Non. 85, 1 : ex tua accepi 
 manu pateram, PI. Amph. 2, 2, 132 ; hence 
 even in Ennius, trop. of the word given, 
 the promise, with which a grasping of the 
 hand was usually connected : accipe da- 
 que fidem, Ann. 1, 154 (so in the Gr. via- 
 rd dovvai Kal \a6eh') : cf. PI. Trin. 2, 4, 
 87 ; so Virg. A. 8, 150 ; in Ter. of a per- 
 son to be protected : hanc (virginem) ac- 
 cepi, acceptam servabo, Ter. An. 1, 5, 62 ; 
 cf. C. Fam. 7, 5, and Sail. C. 6, 5.— j>. Of 
 things received or taken by different 
 parts of the body : — accipite hoc onus in 
 vestros collos, Cato in Non. 200, 23 : gre- 
 mio, Virg. A. 1, 685 : oculis aut pectore 
 roctem (i. e. somnum), ib. 4, 531 ; — and 
 C. in gen., without desig. the means, very 
 freq., where, however, in translating, the 
 distinction should be accurately observ- 
 ed, whether ( a ) in the reception of an ob- 
 ject the activity of the receiver is implied : 
 To take, to take possession of, to take upon 
 one's self to accept (Gr. StxtoQai, cf. ac- 
 cepto), or (ft), whether it is merely said 
 that something comes to the receiver, 
 falls to his share ; To get, to receive, to be 
 the recipient of (Gr. \au6dveiv) : (a) To 
 take : hanc epistolam accipe a me, take this 
 letter from me, PI. Ps. 2, 2, 52 ; 4, 2, 26 ; cf. 
 id. Ep. 3, 4, 26 : Cato in Isid. Orig. 20, 3, 8 : 
 persuasit iis, ut pecuniam accipere mal- 
 lent, C. Off. 2, 23, 82 : conditionem pacis, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 15 : armis obsidibusque ac- 
 ceptis Crassus profectus est, after he had 
 taken into his possession the arms and hos- 
 tages, ib. 2, 23 Herz. : divitias, Nep. Epam. 
 4, 3 (* aliquid a patre, to inherit, Nep. 13, 
 1, and 25, 14) : Accipe et haec, manuum 
 tibi quae monumenta mearum Sint, Virg. 
 A. 3, 486, et al.— Closely connected with 
 this is the signif., to receive or entertain as 
 guest (in this sense esp. often in Plaut., in 
 whose pieces, as imitations of the middle 
 (Greek) comedy, eating, as is well known, 
 plays a principal part) : haec (tellus) fes- 
 sos placidissima portu accipit, Virg. Aen. 
 3, 78 : Laurentes nymphae accipite Ae- 
 nean, ib. 8, 71 ; so ib. 155 ; Ov. M. 8, 655, 
 et al. And of admittance to political priv- 
 ileges : Nomentani et Pedani in civitatem 
 accepti, Liv. 8, 14 ; cf. C. Off. 1, 11, 35 : 
 magnifice volo summos viros accipere, 
 PI. Pseud. 1, 2, 34 : in loco festivo sumus 
 festive accepti, ib. 5, 19 ; so Cist. 1, 1, 12 ; 
 Men. 5, 2. 44 ; Pers. 1, 1, 32, <fec. ; Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 9, 52 ; Lucr. 3, 907 ; C. Att. 16, 6 ; 
 Ov. F. 2, 725, et al. Hence also ironic- 
 ally, somewhat like the Eng. to treat, 
 to entertain : ego te miseris jam accipiam 
 modis, PI. Aul. 4, 4, 3 : hominem accipiam 
 quibus dictis meret, id. Men. 5, 1, 7 : in- 
 dignis acceptus modis, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 12 : 
 Peri», Lucil. in Non. 521, 1 belongs here : 
 adeo male me accipiunt decimae, treat or 
 use me ill, deal harshly with me, and ib. 
 240, 8 : sic, inquam, veteratorem ilium 
 vetulum lupum Annibalem acceptum 
 (Non. explains the latter in a very un- 
 u.-ual manner by deceptum). — (/?) To 
 take, get, receive, to be the recipient of: 
 Pac. in Non. 74, 31 ; Lucr. 1, 819, 909 ; 2, 
 
 AC CI 
 
 762, 885, 1009 : ictus, id. 4, 1048 (cf. Virg. 
 Aen. 3, 243 : vulnera accipiunt tergo) : 
 aridior nubes accipit ignem (as in Eng. 
 takes or catches fire), id. 6, 150 : humani- 
 tatem iis tribuere debemus, a quibus ac- 
 cepimus, C. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9 : luna lumen 
 solis accipit, id. de Or. 3, 45 ; cf. Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 10, 17 : praeclarum accepimus a ma- 
 joribus morem, C. Oft'. 3, 10, 44 : accepi 
 tuas literas (in another sense than above), 
 / have received your letter, it has reached 
 me, allatae sunt ad me, C. Fam. 1, 9, 14 ; 
 2, 1, 1 ; 10, 1, et al. : accepta injuria ignos- 
 cere quam persequi malebant, Sail. C. 9, 
 3 ; cf. Q. Mur. 21, 44, et al. So often ol 
 acquired dignities and offices : provin 
 ciam, C. Fam. 2, 10, 2 : consulatum, Suet 
 Aug. 10 : Galliam, id. Caes. 22, et al.— In 
 Pac. ap. Non. 477, 16 : at accepisti mo 
 isto verbo, miseretur tui, it seems to sig 
 nify the same as our verb : to captivate 
 or win. — Transf. to intellectual subjects, 
 
 2. To take a thing into one's mind, i. e. 
 
 a. To perceive, to hear, to observe, to learn : 
 hoc simul accipite dictum, Enn. Ann. 6, 
 30: quod ego inaudivi, accipite, Pac. in 
 Non. 126, 22 : hoc etiam accipe quod di- 
 co : Lucil. in Non. 240, 1 : nostram nunc 
 accipe mentem, id. in Acron upon Hor. 
 S. 1, 4, 87 : carmen auribus, Lucr. 4. 983 
 (so id. 6, 164) : id. 1, 270 ; cf. Virg. Aen. 
 
 2, 65 : voces, Lucr. 4, 613 (so 6, 171) : si 
 te aequo animo ferre accipiet, Ter. And. 2, 
 
 3, 23 : quae gerantur, accipies ex Pollione, 
 C. Fam. 1, 6 ; so ib. 1, 9, 4. — Hence very 
 freq. in the histt. : To get or receive intelli- 
 gence of any thing, to learn : urbem Re- 
 main, sicuti ego accepi, condidere atque 
 habuere initio Trojani, as I perceive oi 
 learn from the accounts of our ancestors, 
 Sail. C. 6, 1 Herz. and Kritz, and so al. — 
 
 b. To comprehend or understand any thing 
 communicated : haud satis meo corde ac- 
 cepi querelas tuas, PI. Cas. 2, 2, 18 : et si 
 quis est, qui haec putet arte accipi posse, 
 C. de Or. 1, 25, 114 : ut non solum celeri- 
 ter acciperet, quae tradebantur, etc., Nep. 
 Att. 1, 3 ; so Quint. 1, 3, 3 ; 2, 9, 3, et al.— 
 C. With the accessory idea of examin- 
 ing, judging : To survey a thing on any 
 side, to consider it, to interpret or explain 
 it, usually constr. with ad or in c. Ace. : 
 
 quibus res sunt minus secundae ad 
 
 contumeliam omnia accipiunt magis, the 
 more unfortunate one is, the more inclined 
 is he to regard every thing as an insult, 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 15 : in earn partem accipio, 
 id. Eun. 5, 2, 37 ; cf. C. Fam. 10, 6 ; Att. 
 16, 6 ; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 2 : non recte acci- 
 pis, you put a wrong construction upon 
 this, id. Andr. 2, 2, 30 ; cf. Lucr. 3, 314 : 
 quae sibi quisque facilia factu putat, ae- 
 quo animo accipit, Sail. C. 3, 2. — Here 
 belongs : accipere aliquid omen, or in 
 omen, to regard a thing as a (favorable) 
 omen, to take as an omen (cf. Sex^adai tov 
 olwvov), C. Div. 1, 46, 103 ; 2, 40, 83 ; Liv. 1, 
 7, 11 ; Tac. H. 1, 62 ; A. 1, 28, et al.— Hence 
 poet. : accipio agnoscoque deos, Virg. A. 
 12, 260 ; cf. Ov. M. 7, 620.— He who en- 
 ters upon an employment, or any course 
 of action, charges himself with the man- 
 agement and completion of it ; hence ac- 
 cipio signifies 
 
 3. To take a thing upon one's self, to 
 undertake it ; syn. with suscipio : accipi- 
 to hanc ad te litem, PI. Mos. 5, 2, 23 : mea 
 causa causam accipite, Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 
 47 ; cf. C. Fam. 7, 24 ; so Verr. 2, 3, 22 ; 
 Quint. 20, et al. — Hence also 
 
 4. Of a thing disagreeable or trouble 
 some : To bear, endure, or suffer it ; in Ter. 
 several times : hanccine ego ut contume- 
 liam tarn insignem ad me accipiam ! Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 7, 1 : nil satis firmi video, quamo- 
 brem accipere hunc me expediat metum, 
 id. Heaut. 2, 3. 96 ; so ib. 5, 1, 59 ; Eun. 
 
 4, 6. 24 ; Ad. 2, 1, 53 ; Ph. 5, 2, 4 ; so also 
 C. Fam. 15, 21 ; Tusc. 5, 19, 56 ; Rep. 3, 
 14 (* calamitatem, Off. 3, 26 ; injuriam, ib. 
 1, 11), et al. — Inasmuch as one, by receiv- 
 ing a thing, shows his satisfaction with it, 
 approval of it, and the like, accipio meana, 
 
 5. To accept a thing, to be satisfied with 
 it, to approve of it . dos, Pamphile, est 
 decern talenta. Pa. accipio, Ter. And. 5, 
 4, 48 : accepit conditionem, dein quaes- 
 tum accipit, ib. 1, 1, 52 : preces suas ac- 
 ceptas ab dis immortalibus ominati, Liv. 
 
ACCI 
 
 42, 30, 8 Drak. Cf. Herz. Caes. B. G. 5, 
 1 : " equi te esse feri similem, dico." 
 Ridemus et ipse Messius : " accipio," 
 well, I allow it, I agree to it, Hor. S. 1, 5, 
 5S. — And so in political affairs : accipere 
 legem, to give assent to a proposed law. 
 Cl. Adams's Antiq. 1, 143. 
 
 6. In mercantile lang., t. t., To call in 
 or collect a sum ; h. acceptum, in account- 
 books, the credit side, and in acceptum 
 referre alicui, to carry over to t/ie credit 
 side, to place to one's credit, C. Verr. 1, 36, 
 57 ; Rose. Com. 2 ; Phil. 2, 16 ; Caec. 6, 
 17 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 234 Schmid (opp. to 
 datum or expensum). Hence also trop. : 
 a. alicui, to owe or be indebted to one, in a 
 good or bad sense : ut esset nemo qui 
 non mihi vitam suam, liberos, remp. re- 
 ierret acceptam, C. Phil. 2, 5 : omnia 
 mala, quae postea vidimus, uni accepta 
 referemus Antonio, ascribe, ib. 22. 
 
 7. In the gramm., To explain a word 
 in any manner : adversus interdum pro- 
 miscue accipitur, Charis., p. 207, et al. — 
 (Syn. nanciscor and adipiscor : he to 
 whom something is given, accipit ; he 
 who comes into possession of a thing by a 
 fortunate accident, nanciscitur ; he who 
 obtains it by exertion, effort, etc, adipis- 
 citur. Further: "Sumimus ipsi: accipi 
 tnus ab alio," Vel. Long., p. 2243 P. — " Inter 
 tenere, sumere et accipere hoc interest, quod 
 tenemus quae sunt in nostra potestate : su- 
 mimus posita : accipimus data," Is. Diff. 1.) 
 (It is worthy of notice that, in all the mod- 
 ern Romaic and Romanized languages, in 
 the verb derived from accipio (Fr. accep- 
 ter, Engl, to accept, etc.), only the signif. no. 
 5 is retained, while all the other signif. 
 are given to the word formed from recipio 
 (Fr. recevoir, Engl, to receive, etc.) : accip- 
 ite, as the fifth foot of a hexameter in 
 Enn. Ann. 6, 30, in C. Off. 1, 12 : Virtute 
 experiamur. Et hoc simul accipite dic- 
 tum, should be read acpite, like capitibus, 
 as a dactyl, captibus, Enn. Ann. 7, 27 ; 
 surpite, Hor. S. 2, 3, 283 ; porgite, Virg. A. 
 8, 274. Heusinger, C. Off. 1, 12, proposes 
 the sing, accipe as not unusual in such ad- 
 dresses ; v. his note ; — hence 
 
 acceptus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to the sig- 
 nif. of accipio no. 1, c, a) Welcome, agreea- 
 ble, acceptable (syn. with gratus. Accep- 
 tus is related to gratus, as the effect to the 
 cause ; he who is gratus, i. e. dear, be- 
 loved, is on that very account accep- 
 tus, welcome, acceptable ; hence the po- 
 sition, gratum atque acceptum, is never 
 reversed). First, of persons: essetne 
 apud te is servus acceptissimus ? PI. Cap. 
 3, 5, 56 ; then of things : diis et homini- 
 bus est acceptum quod, &c, Var. R. R.3, 
 16, 5 : quod vero approbaris, id gratum 
 acceptumque habendum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 
 45 (observe there the entire syllogism) : 
 munus eorum gratum acceptumque esse, 
 Nep. Hann. 7, 3 ; cf. Doederl. Syn. 3, 255 
 and 256. Comp. Tac. A. 6, 45. Adv. ac- 
 cepte does not occur. 
 
 accipiter? tris (earlier also teris, 
 Prise. 6J5 P.), to. (/. Lucr. 4, 1006) [com- 
 monly deriv. from accipio] A general ap- 
 pellative name for birds of prey, Ter. Ph. 
 
 2, 2, 16 ; Lucr. 5, 1078 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 50 ; 
 esp. those of the falcon kind. — a. Tke 
 common hawk, Falco palumbarius, L. ; cf. 
 Ov. M. 11, 344 ; P. 10, 8, 9.— b. The spar- 
 row-hawk, Falco nisus, L., which was used 
 in fowling ; hence the epigram of Mar- 
 tial, 14, 216. In Virg. Aen. 11, 722 called 
 sacer, because auguries were taken from 
 it ; v. Heyne in h. 1., and cf. Hor. Od. 1, 
 37, 17. — Trop. of a rapacious man: la- 
 bes populi, pecuniae accipiter, PI. Pers. 3, 
 
 3, 5.— The form acceptor v. in its proper 
 place. — Hence 
 
 * accipitrina, ae,/. Hawk-weed, hie- 
 racium, Linn., App. 30. — And 
 
 * accipitro* are > v - a -> use( l by Lae- 
 vius, in Gell. 19, 7, for lacerare, To tear in 
 pieces, to lacerate. 
 
 Accisi; orum, to. A Scythian people 
 on the Palus Maeotis, Plin. 6, 7, 7. 
 acCiSUS; a » um , ■?«•» from accldo. 
 
 * aCCltlO; oms > /• [accio] A calling or 
 tummoning, Arn. 4, p. 134. 
 
 1. acCltUS? a > um > Part- fr- accio. 
 
 2. aCCltUS; us > m - (only in the Abl. 
 ting ) faccio] A summoning or bringing 
 
 AC C O 
 
 to a place, a summons, a call : magistra- 
 tes accitu istius evocantur, C. Verr. 2. 3, 
 28 : accitu cari genitoris, Virg. A. 1, 677. 
 
 AcciUS; "> m - i v - Attius. 
 
 acclamatio, onis, / [acclamo] A 
 crying or calling to, an acclamation : acu- 
 ta atque attenuata nimis, Her. 3, 12. In 
 Cic. (as to a speaker), always with the ac- 
 cess, idea of hostility or disapprobation 
 (since the cries interrupting the speech 
 were considered a sign of opposition or 
 disapprobation) : ei contigit, non modo ut 
 acclamatione, sed ut convicio et maledic- 
 tis impediretur, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 ; so ib. 2, 
 1 ; de Or. 2, 83, 339, etc. ; Suet. Dom. 23, 
 et al. On the contr., in the histt., as used 
 of the people, it always signifies a shout 
 of approbation (e. g. on the appearance 
 of a person who is honored by them), 
 a huzza : acclamationes multitudinis as- 
 sentatione immodica pudorem onerantis, 
 Liv. 31, 15 ; so Suet. Caes. 79 ; Aug. 58 ; 
 Oth. 6 (made by the voice, different from 
 plausus, which is made with the hands, 
 Quint. 8, 3, 3). — 2. In the rhetoricians, a 
 figure ofspeech=:exclamatio, fai(pu>vnua, 
 Exclamation, Quint. 8, 5, 11, and here is 
 quoted as an example, Virg. Aen. 1, 33 : 
 tantae molis erat Romanam condere gen- 
 tem ! 
 
 * acclamito? are, v.freq. of the follg., 
 To cry at, to exclaim : infecta esse accla- 
 mitat, PI. Am. 3, 2, 3. (Others : refert ac 
 clamitat. Gronov. corrects to occlamitat.) 
 
 ac-clamo? avi, atum, 1. v. n. To cry 
 at, to exclaim, esp. to call loudly at a thing 
 (used of the people in a state either of 
 friendly or hostile excitement), with and 
 without the Dot. ; also with the Ace. of 
 the thing called. In Cic, to cry at, in a 
 hostile sense : non metuo, ne mihi accla- 
 metis, cry out against, Brut. 73 ; cf. Muren. 
 8 ; so Sen. Ep. 47, et al. In the historians ; 
 to cry at with approbation, to shout applause, 
 to approve with loud cries : populus et mi- 
 les Neroni Othoni acclamavit, Tac. H. 1, 
 78 ; so esp. in Suet, very often, e. g. Claud. 
 7, 27 ; Aug. 70 ; Tib. 52 ; Dom. 13, et al. : 
 prosequentibus cunctis servatorem liber- 
 atoremque acclamantibus, they applaud 
 him with loud acclamations as their savior 
 and deliverer, Liv. 34, 50 fin. ; so Tac. A. 
 1, 44, et al. (* Pass, impers. : ei acclama- 
 tum est, P._Ep. 4, 9, 18.) 
 
 * ac-clarp» ay i» atum, 1. v. a. To 
 make clear, distinct, or evident, to make 
 known or show; in the old oracular lang., 
 of an omen expected from heaven : uti 
 tua signa nobis certa acclarassis (i. e. ac- 
 clares), (* or acclaraveris), Liv. 1, 18. 
 
 aC"CllniSj e > adj. (a rare, and gen. a 
 poet, word, and different from acclivis ; 
 gen. used of living or moving things) 
 Leaning on or against something, in- 
 clined to or toward, constr. with Dot.: 
 corpusque lavabat arboris acclinis trunco, 
 Virg. Aen. 10, 834 ; Stat. Th. 10, 288 ; Silv. 
 5, 3, 36, et al. Once in prose, Just. 28, 4. 
 — Trop. in Horace, inclined to, disposed 
 or attached to : acclinis falsis animus me- 
 liora recusat, * Sat. 2, 2, 6 ; — from 
 
 ac-clinOj ay i> a tum, 1. v. a. (belonging 
 to the Aug. per., gen. poet.) To lean on or 
 against something : se acclinavit in ilium, 
 Ov. M. 5, 72 : (* castra tumulo, Liv. 44, 3.) 
 Trop. with se, to incline to a thing : ad 
 causam senatus, Liv. 4, 48. 
 
 ac-cliviSj e, also -VUS, a, um, adj. 
 [clivus] Rising as a hill, mounting up- 
 ward, ascending, vp hill (diff. from accli- 
 nis, q. v. ; from declims and proclivis, ace. 
 to the different situation of the observ- 
 er ; v. Deed. Syn. 2, 121) : Lucil. in Non. 
 4, 11 : ea viae pars valde acclivis est, * C. 
 Q. Fr. 3, i , 2 ; so leniter, Caes. B. G. 2, 29 ; 
 Virg. G. 2, 276. Passages with acclivus 
 are Ov. M. 2, 19 ; 9, 334 ; 10, 53 ; placide, 
 Liv. 38. 20, &c, but every where fluctua- 
 ting between -us and -is ; — hence 
 
 aCCllVltaSj atis,/. An ascending di- 
 rection, a rising, acclivity, or ascent : pari 
 acclivitate collis, Caes. B. G. 2, 18 ; so also 
 Colum. and Amm. 
 
 * aC-COgllOSCO; ® re > v - a - To know or 
 recognize perfectly, Petr. Frgm. 69 Burm. 
 
 acedia- ae, c. A dweller by or near a 
 place (a mountain, stream, etc.), a neigh- 
 bor ; on the contrary, incola, one who 
 dwells in a place (e. g. a city, country, 
 
 ACCO 
 
 etc.) : optati cives, popularcs, incolae, ac- 
 colae, advenae, PI. Aul. 3, 1, 1 : pastor ac 
 cola ejus loci, Liv. 1, 7 ; so id. 37, 53 ; Tac. 
 A. 2, 68, et al. T r o p. : accolae Cereris, i. 
 e. such zealous worshipers of Ceres, that 
 they may almost be said to be dwellers at 
 her temple, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50. In Tac- 
 itus, of* the tributary streams of the Tiber: 
 Tiberim accolis fluviis orbatum,«Ae neigh- 
 boring rivers, A. 1, 79 ; — from 
 
 ac-cdlO; colui, cultum, 3. v. a. and n 
 To dwell by or near a thing, constr. with 
 Ace. (rar. with Dat.), as in Gr. irpoioiKdv ; 
 cf. Prise. 1203 P. ; Zumpt, $ 386 ; llamsh. 
 § 128) : Histrum fluvium atque Algidam, 
 Naev. in C. Or. 45, 152 : Apollo, qui aedi- 
 bus propinquus nostris accolis, PI. Bacch. 
 2, 1, 4 : arcem, Att. in Non. 357, 14 : ilium 
 locum, * C. Rep. 16, 8, 5 ; so Liv. 28, 13 ; 
 39, 46 ; Tac. H. 1, 51, et al. : (* pass, fluvius 
 crebris oppidis accolitur, P. 3, 1, 3.) — 2. 
 In Catull. 62, 53 : hanc (vitem) nulli acco- 
 luere juvenci (if the reading is correct) 
 is only a fuller form for the simple colo, 
 to tend or cultivate. 
 
 accommodate; adv. Fitly, suita- 
 bly, agreeably, etc., fr. accommodatus ; v. 
 accommodo, Pa. 
 
 accommodation 6nis,/. [accommo- 
 do] The fitting or adjusting of one thing 
 to another, Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 7.— Trop. : The 
 adapting of one's feeling or will to anoth- 
 er's, compliance, courteousness, complai- 
 sance, indulgence: ex liberalitate atque 
 accommodatione magistratuum, C. Verr. 
 2, 3, 82. 
 
 accommodatus? a » um, Pa. ;— from 
 
 ac-commodo? avi, atum, i. v. a. 
 
 To fit or adapt one thing to another, to 
 lay, put, hang, etc., a thing, adjusting it 
 (in good prose, esp. in Cic, very freq.), 
 constr. with ad or Dat. : coronam sibi ad 
 caput, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 250 : calanticam 
 capiti, id. Frgm. Or. in Clod. 5 ; so Attius 
 in Non. 244, 16 ; cf. id. ib. 206, 12, and Virg. : 
 lateri accom. ensem, Aen. 2, 393. Trop.* 
 To fit something to a subject or object, i. 
 e. to arrange or accommodate to : meum 
 consilium accommodabo ad tuum. Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 7 ; so Att. 10, 7 ; 12, 32 ; Leg. 3, 2, 
 et al. — Hence, ac. se, to adapt one's self to 
 another's opinion, wishes, etc., i. e. to ac- 
 commodate or conform to, to comply with : 
 omnes qui probari volunt, ad eorum qui 
 audiunt arbitrium et nutum totos se fin- 
 gunt et accommodant, C. Or. 8 ; so ib. 9 : 
 alicui de aliqua re, to be compliant to one 
 in any thing : peto a te . . . ut ei de habi 
 tationo accommodes, Cic. Fam. 13, 2. — As 
 the idea of exact fitting or adjusting was 
 early lost, accommodo signifies, 
 
 2. In gen., To bring a person or thing 
 to something, to apply : clupeum ad dor- 
 sum, to put upon the back, PI. Trin. 3, 2, 
 93 : testes ad crimen, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 18 • 
 vim ad eloquentiam, id. Or. 7 ; h. ac. se (in 
 a more general sense than above), to ap- 
 ply one's self to, to undertake something • 
 ad remp. et ad res magnas gerendas, id. 
 Off. 1, 21 ; of property : to lend it to one 
 for rise : si quid iste suorum aedilibus ac- 
 commodavit, id. Verr. 2, 4, 57 ; — hence, 
 
 3. esp. in the Silv. Age, and onward ; 
 To devote or apply to, e. g. in Quint. : cu- 
 ram pratis, pecoribus et hortis, 1, 12, 7 : 
 nonnullam operam his studiis, id. 1, 10, 15, 
 Plin. : Arabus lapis dentifriciis accommo- 
 datus, employed or used as dentifrice, 36, 
 21, 41, et saep. ;— hence 
 
 accommodatus, a, um, Pa. Fitted 
 or adapted to a thing, as to business, a 
 wish, etc. ; hence, suitable, conformable, or 
 appropriate to it (only in prose ; in poet- 
 ry accommodus is used for it, q. v.), with 
 ad or Dat. : oratio ad persuadendum ac- 
 commodata, C. Ac. 1, 8 : quae mihi intel- 
 ligis esse accommodata, conformable to 
 my interest, id. Fam. 3, 3. Comp. : oratio 
 concionibus seditiose concitatis accom- 
 modatior, id. Clu. 1 ; so P. Pan. 83 ; Suet 
 Ner. 8. Superl. : exemplum temporibus 
 suis accommodatissimum, Cicero, Frgm. 
 Corn. ; so P. 13, 3, 6. Adv. c. ad : dicere 
 quam maxime ad veritatem accommo- 
 date, Cic de Or. 1, 33. Comp., id. Or. 33. 
 Sup., id. Fin. 5, 9. 
 
 ac-COmmoduS, a, um, adj. (poet, 
 for the prosaic accommodatus), c. Dat, 
 Fit, suitable : valles accommoda fraudi, 
 15 
 
AC CU 
 
 Virg. A. 11, 522 ; so Stat. S. 4, 4, 65 ; Th. 
 10, 186. Comp., Sup., and Adv. not found. 
 
 * ac-COnffdrOi essi, estum, 3. v. a. 
 To bear or bring to: ego huic dona ac- 
 congessi, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 17. 
 
 ac-COrpdrOi are, v. a. [corpus] ali- 
 «mid alicui, To incorporate, to Jit or join 
 to, Amru. 16, 8, and Sol. 37 Salm. 
 
 ac-crcdo? dldi, ditum, 3. v. a. (pres. 
 subj. accreduas, lengthened for the sake 
 of the metre, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 4) To yield 
 one's belief to anotfier, i. e. to believe -upon 
 one's mere word, unconditionally (a rare 
 word) : quisnam istuc accredat tibi? PI. 
 As. 3, 3, 37 : neque mi posthac quidquam 
 accreduas, ib. 5. 2, 4 ; so Lucr. 3, 869 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1. 15, 25. In prose in C. Art. 6, 2, 2, 
 and Nep. Dat 3, 4. 
 
 * accrcmcntum. i- n - An increase, 
 Plin. 9, 2. 1 (Hard, reads, more correctly, 
 nutrimentum) ; — from 
 
 ac-cresco» evi, etum, 3. v. n. To 
 grow to or up to, to become larger by 
 growth, to increase : valitudo decrescn\ 
 accrescit labor, PI. Cur. 2, 1, 4 : amiciti- 
 am, quae incepta a parvis cum aetate ac- 
 crevit simul, Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 7 (imitated 
 with the simple verb in Cic. de Sen. 14 ; 
 Nep. Att. 10) ; cf. Hor. S. 1, 6, 26 : flumen 
 subito accrevit, * C. Inv. 2, 31 : aggereba- 
 tur caespes, jarnque pectori usque accre- 
 verat, Tac. A. 1, 19 ; so ib. 2, 8.-2. In a 
 general sense, with the Dat. : To be add- 
 ed by way of increase or augmentation, to 
 be joined or annexed to; poet: trime- 
 tris accrescere jussit nomen iambeis, Hor. 
 A. P. 252 ; also in Livy : cum dictis fac- 
 fcisque omnibus vana accrescei'et fides, 1, 
 54. 4 ; and in Plin. Ep. 2, 8.— Hence, 3. 
 in the later jurists : To fall to one, as an in- 
 crease of his property, Dig. : jus accres- 
 cendi, the right of increase, ib. ; — hence, 
 
 * accretlO; onis, /. An increasing, 
 increment: lunam accretione et diminu- 
 
 tione lumiuis significantem dies, Cic. 
 
 Tusc. 1, 28. 
 
 accubatlOj 6nis, /. A corrupt read- 
 ing for accubitio, q. v. 
 
 * accubitalia. ium, n. [accubo] sc. 
 strasrula. The coverings spread over the 
 table-couches, Trebell. Claud. 14. 
 
 accubltatlO = accubitio. 
 
 accubitio? onis, /. [accubo] A lying 
 or reclining, esp. at table (in the Plom. 
 manner, on the triclinium or accubitum) : 
 accubitio epularis amicorum, C. de Sen. 
 13 ; Off. 1, 35, 128 Beier ; N. D. 1, 34. 
 
 * accublto- are = accubo, Sedul. 
 
 * accubltoriUS, a, urn, adj. [io.] Per- 
 taining to reclining : vestimenta, Pefr. 30. 
 
 * accubitum? i, n- [id.] A table-couch, 
 a couch for a larger number of guests, while 
 the triclinium contained only three seats, 
 first used in later times, Lampr. El. 19. 
 
 accubltusj us. m. = accubitio, A re- 
 clining at table, Stat. Ach. 1, 109, quoted 
 by Prise. 863 P. ; Theb. 1, 714 ; Plin. 8, 2, 
 2 ; — from 
 
 ac-CUbo, ui, itum, 1. v. n. To lie near 
 or by a thing, c. Dat. : quoi bini custodes 
 semper accubant, PI. Mil. 2, 2, 57 ; cf. Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 5; also abs.: Furiarum maxima 
 juxta accubat, Vire:. A. 6, 606 (but in G. 
 3, 306, and * Hor. Od. 4, 12, 18, it appears 
 to be only a fuller form for the simple 
 cubare, to lie) ; also in desig. of place (for 
 the more usual adjacere) : theatrum Tar- 
 pejo monti accubans, Suet. Caes. 44.-2. 
 Esp To recline at table (in the Rom. man- 
 ner) upon the triclinium (v. accumbo), 
 Tery freq. in Plaut. : prandium, ut jussis- 
 ti, hie curatum est : ubi lubet, ire licet ac- 
 cubitum, Men. 2, 3, 16 ; cf. ib. 1, 4, 7 ; Ps. 
 3, 2, 101 (also with reflexive signif. : ac- 
 cuba, be seated, Mos. 1, 4, 32, and with 
 Ace. : prandi, potavi, scortum accubui, 
 Men. 3. 2. 11) ; so Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 2 ; Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 2 : alicui in convivio, id. Cat. 2, 
 5 : (* cum arnica, PI. Bac. 2, 1, 34) : apud 
 aliquem, id. Att. 14, 12.— 3, Of lying with 
 (sexually) : ubi mihi pro equo lectus de- 
 tur, stortura pro scuto accubet, PI. Bac. 1 
 1, 39 ;— hence 
 
 * accubud, adv. Lying near, a word 
 formed by I'lautus, in jest, as a pun upon 
 assiduo (fr. sedeo), True. 1, 4, 67. 
 
 'ac-CUdo, ere, v. a., lit. To strike or 
 
 stamp upon, to coin (of gold, cf. cudo) : 
 
 hence mctanh. to add more to a sum of 
 
 16 
 
 AC CU 
 
 money : tres minas accudere etiam pos- 
 sum, et triginta fiant, PI. Merc. 2, 3, 96. 
 
 ac-Cumbo< cubui, cubitum, 3. v. n. 
 [cumbo] To lay one's self down upon a 
 place, and so, to lie on it : in via, PI. Most. 
 1, 4, 13 ; of one swimming : summis in 
 undis, Manil. 5, 4, 26 ; cf. Suet. Vesp. 5. — 
 But esp. of the peculiar manner in which 
 the Romans (and finally even the Roman 
 women, Val. Max. 2,1,2) reclined at table, 
 after luxury and effeminacy had become 
 prevalent. While e. g. they extended the 
 lower part upon the long couch (triclini- 
 um, lectus triclinaris), they supported the 
 upper part by the left arm upon a cushion 
 (or laid it upon the bosom of the one near- 
 est ; hence in sinu accumbere, Liv. 39, 43 ; 
 cf. dvaKeiadai = uvai iv ru5 ko'Atcj) tivos, 
 Ev. lob. 13, 23), and so kept only the 
 right hand free for taking food : hoc age, 
 accumbe, PI. Pers. 5, 1, 15 ; so id. Most. 1, 
 3, 150, etc. ; C. Verr. 2, 5, 31 ; Mur. 35 ; 
 Liv. 28, 18 ; (c. Ace.) potes, et scortum 
 accumbas, PL Bac. 5, 2, 70 ; so Men. 3, 2, 
 11 ; 5, 9, 82 : mensam, Att. in Non. 415, 
 26 ; Lucil. Sat. 13 ; ib. 511, 16 : cf. accu- 
 bo no. 2 : in epulo, C. Vatin. 12 : epulis, 
 Virg. A. 1, 79. — Since three persons usu- 
 ally reclined upon such a couch (cf. C. 
 Pis. 27), the expression arose : in sum- 
 mo (or superiorem, also supra) medium 
 and imum (or infra) accumbere, and in- 
 deed the series began on the left side, 
 since they lay supported by the left hand. 
 The whole arrangement is explained by 
 the following figure : 
 
 ultimus medius summus 
 
 
 medius lectus 
 
 
 
 6. 5. 4. 
 
 
 
 ^ " 
 
 C 
 
 3 
 B 
 
 ~ 
 
 «5 MENSA k> 
 
 CD 
 
 I 
 
 os - M 
 
 CD 
 O 
 
 P 
 
 Among the three lecti, the lectus medius 
 was the most honorable, and on each lec- 
 tus the locus medius was more honora- 
 ble than the summus, and this had the 
 preference to the ultimus. The consul 
 or other magistrate usually sat as ulti- 
 mus of the lectus medius (fig. no. 6), in 
 order that, by his position at the corner, 
 he might be able, without trouble, to at- 
 tend to any official business that might oc- 
 cur. The place no. 7 seems, for a similar 
 reason, to have been taken by the host. 
 See on this subject esp. Salmas. Sol. p. 
 886 ; Creuz. Antiq. 418 ; Adams's Antiq. 
 
 2, 163, sq., and Moeb. C. Cat. 2, 5. From 
 this statement are explained the follg. 
 passages in PI, Per. 5, 1, 14 ; Mos. 1, 1, 
 42 ; Stich. 3, 2, 32, etc. ; C. Att. 1, 9 ; Fam. 
 9, 26 ; Sail. Frgm. in Serv. Virg. A. 1, 702 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 20. 
 
 accumulate) adv., v. accumulo, ad 
 fin. 
 
 * accumulation 6nis, /• [accumulo] 
 A heaping up, only as t. t. in the lang. of 
 gardening, of the heaping up of earth 
 around the roots of plants, etc., to protect 
 them against the cold, P. 17, 26, 39. 
 
 * accumulator; oris, m. One who 
 heaps up or accumulates : opum, Tac. A. 
 
 3, 30 ; — from 
 
 ac-cumulO) avi, arum, 1. v. a. To 
 add more to a heap [cumulus], to heap tip 
 or accumulate, to augment by heaping up 
 (a rare word; in the class, per. mostly 
 poetical) : accumulabat mors confertos, 
 Lucr. 6, 1262 : auget, addit, accumulat, 
 * C. Agr. 2, 22, 59. (The Syn. auger e and 
 addere are used of any object, although it 
 is still small, in extent or number, after 
 the increase ; but accumularc only when 
 it becomes of considerable magnitude, as 
 it were a heap ; hence the climax in the 
 passage quoted from Cic.)— T r o p. : ac- 
 cumularc caedem caedi, to heap murder 
 upon murder, Lucr. 3, 71 ; so Virg. A. 6, 
 885 ; Ov. F. 2, 122 : curas, H. 15, 70, et al. 
 Hence,— 2. in the lang. of gardening, 1. 1., 
 
 A C CU 
 
 To heap the earth arou ndthe roots of plants, 
 in order to protect them from cold, in 
 Plin. very often; cf. accumulatio: — hencu 
 accumulate, adv., from the Pa. ac- 
 cumulate, which is not found : Abund- 
 antly, copiously. Sup. Cic. Her. 1 fin. : 
 so also id. Fam. 13, 42. Pos. in App. Met. 
 10, p. 252 Elm. 
 
 accurate? a dv. Carefully, exactly, 
 &c, v. accuro Pa. 
 
 accuratlOj onis,/. [accuro] A tatting 
 care of, carefulness (very rare ; in Cic. 
 only once) : in inveniendis componen- 
 disque rebus, Brut. 67, 238, and besides 
 only in Veg. Vet. 1, 56, 35. 
 
 accuratus? a, um, Pa. ; — from 
 ac-curo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. (accurasso, 
 is, it^accuravero, is, it, PI. Ps. 4, 1, 29 ; 
 Pers. 3, 1, 65) To take care of, to bestow cart 
 upon, to prepare or pursue any thing with 
 care (in Plaut. and Ter. very often ; more 
 rare in the class, per. ; it appears in gen. 
 as verb, finit. to belong only to the comic 
 poets and less elevated prose writers ; 
 hence it is scarcely found in one class, 
 poet, and never in Cicero's Orations ; in- 
 stead of it, curare, instruere, procurare, 
 etc., are used. But Cicero uses freq. the 
 Pa. accuratus and the Adv. accurate in 
 all the degrees of comparison ; v. below, 
 and cf. Mos. C. Rep. 1, 13) : quod facto 
 opus est, volo accurare, PI. Cas. 3, 3, 30 : 
 prandium, id. Men. 1, 3, 25: accurare 
 omnes addecet, suspicionem et culpam 
 ut ab se segregent, Trin. 1, 2, 41, et al. 
 Also of guests : to regale them (cf. accipio 
 1, c, a), id. Ep. 5, 1, 55 : Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 12 ; 
 so Andr. 3, 2, 14 : melius accurantur, quae 
 consilio geruntur, * C. Inv. 1, 34 : victum 
 et cultum humanum, id. Frgm. in Col. 
 praef. 1. 12. — Whence 
 
 accuratus, a, um, Pa. Prepared with 
 care, careful, studied, elaborate, exact, (never 
 of persons, for which diligens is used) : 
 accurata malitia, a studied artifice, PI. 
 True. 2, 5, 20 ; very often in Cic. (esp. in his 
 letters and rhetor, writings) : aermo, de 
 Or. 2, 57, 233 : accuratae et meditatae com- 
 mentationes, ib. 1, 60, 257 : (* accuratum 
 habere for accurare, to be at pains, PI. Bac. 
 3, 6, 21) : accuratius et exquisitius dicendi 
 genus, id. Brut. 82 u accuratissima diligen- 
 tia, id. Att. 7, 3, et al. Adv., C. Att. 16, 5 ; 
 Parad. 1, 4 ; Brut. 22, et al. Comp., id. Att. 
 8, 12. Sup., id. Fam. 5, 17 ; Nep. Lys. 4, 2. 
 ac-CUrrOj curri (seldom cucurri), 
 cursum, 3. v. n. To run to a place, to 
 come to by running, to hasten to; c o n s tr. 
 absol., c. ad and in: expeditus facito ut 
 sis, si inclamaro ut accurras, C. Att. 2, 20 ; 
 so ib. 12, 18 (accucurrisse) ; 13, 48 : cu- 
 pide ad praetorem accurrit, C. Verr. 2, 5, 
 3 ; so Caes. B. G. 1, 22 ; Sail. J. 10, 6 : in 
 Tusculanum, C. Att. 15, 3: ad gemitum 
 collabentis, Tac. A. 2, 31 : in auxilium ac- 
 cucurrerunt, Suet. Calig. 58 : ad visen- 
 dum, id. Ner. 34. — The pass, as impers., 
 Tac. A. 1, 21. — Trop. : of ideas which 
 occur at the moment we wish them : is- 
 tae imagines ita nobis dicto audientes sunt, 
 ut simul atque velimus accurrant, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 67.— Whence 
 
 acCUrsUS; us, m. A running ov com- 
 ing to : populi, Tac. A. 4, 41 ; so Val. Max. 
 6,8,6: civium, Sen. Hipp. 894 : comitum, 
 Stat. Th._6,511, et al. 
 
 * acCUSabilis? e. adj. [accuso] Blame- 
 worthy, reprehensible: turpitudo, C. Tusc. 
 4,35. 
 
 aCCUSatlO; onis, /. [accuso] An ac- 
 cusing, complaint, accusation, or indict- 
 ment : ratio judiciorum ex accusatione et 
 defensione constat, C. Off. 2, 14. The 1. 1. 
 belonging to it are : comparare and con- 
 stituere, to bring in, C. Verr. 1, 1 ; also 
 intentare, Tac. A. 6, 4: capessere, ib. 4, 
 52: exercere, id. H. 2, 10: factitare, to 
 pursue or urge, id. Brut. 34 : accusatione 
 desistere, to desist from, id. Frgm. Corn, 
 in Ascon. ; later, earn demittere, Aur. Vict. 
 28, 2: accusationi respondere, to answer 
 it, id. Clu. 3.-2. The bill of indictment, 
 the action or suit: in septem accusatio- 
 num libris, C. Or. 29 ; so P. 7, 30, 31 (cf. 
 accuso and actio 2, b, y.). 
 
 aCCUSatlVUS, a, um, adj. [accuso] 
 in the gramm., 1. 1. for the 4th case. Quint. 
 7, 9, 10, and all the later writers (Var. L 
 L. 7, 37 calls it casum accusandi). 
 
ACEN 
 
 3.CCUSator> oris, m. [id.] orig. One 
 who calls another to account, reproaches 
 kim ; hence, when the action was trans- 
 ferred to public life ; an accuser, and 
 strictly in a state-offense (while petitor 
 signifies a plaintiff in private causes ; yet 
 accusator is often used as a general 
 name for every kind of accuser, and then 
 also includes the petitor (v. accuso no. 
 2) ; (very freq.) : vehemens et molestus, 
 C. Brut. "34 : ponere accusatorem alicui, 
 Coel. in C. Fam. 8, 12 : alicui opponere, 
 id. Verr. 2, 1, 29 : sustinere nomen accu- 
 satoris, Tac. A. 4, 59. — 2. In silv. age: 
 An informer, a denouncer {-=. delator) : 
 accusatorum denuntiationes, Suet. Aug. 
 66 ; so Juv. 1, 161. 
 
 accusatdrie? aa "v. In the manner 
 of an accuser ; — from 
 
 acCUSatdriUS, a, um, adj. [accusa- 
 tor] Pertaining to an accuser, accusa- 
 tory : lex, C. Mur. 5 : mos et jus, id. 
 Flacc. 6 : vox, Liv. 45, 10, et al. Adv. C. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 72 ; 3, 70 ; Liv. 40, 12, et al. 
 
 accusatriz, icis 1 , /. [id.] She who 
 makes accusation against any one (v. ac- 
 cuso no. 1) : tu mi accusatrix ades, PI. 
 As. 3, 1, 10 ; so P. Ep. 10, 67 ; cf. Prise. 
 Op. Min. 102 Lind. 
 
 * aCCUSi'tOj are, v - f re 1- [accuso] To 
 accuse : PL Mos. 3, 2, 22. 
 
 aC-CUSOj (also with ss ; cf. Cassiod. 
 2283 P.) avi, atum, 1. v. a. [fr. causa, like 
 concludo fr. claudo] orig. = ad causam 
 provocare, To call one to account, to put 
 him on his defense, i. e. to make complaint 
 against, to reproach, blame (cf. causa, cau- 
 sor, causam dicere) : si id non me accu- 
 sas, tu ipse objurgandus es, if you do not 
 call me to account for it, you yourself de- 
 serve to be reprimanded, PL Trin. 1, 2, 59 : 
 quid me accusas ? id. As. 1, 3, 21 : mere- 
 tricem hanc primum adeundam censeo, 
 oremus, accusemus gravius. denique mi- 
 nitemur, we must entreat, severely chide, 
 and finally threaten her, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 94 
 sq. : ambo accusandi, you both deserve re- 
 proach, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 67 : quotidie accu- 
 sabam, I daily took him to task, ib. 1, 1, 
 50 : C. Fam. 1, 1, Manut. : me tibi excuso 
 in eo ipso, in quo te accuso, id. Q. Fr. 2, 
 2 : ut me accusare de epistolarum negli- 
 gentia possis, that you may censure me for 
 my tardiness in writing, id. Att. 1, 6. In 
 the preceding examples the object is al- 
 ways a person ; but this verb is not un- 
 frequently used metaph. of things: to 
 blame or find fault with : alicujus despe- 
 rationem, id. Fam. 6, 1 : inertiam adoles- 
 centium, id. de Or. 1, 58 (cf. incusare, 
 Tac. H. 4, 42). Hence also culpam alicu- 
 jus, to charge a fault on one, C. Plane. 4, 
 9, Wund. ; cf. C. Sest. 38, 80 ; Lig. 1, 2 ; 
 Coel. 12, 29. Hence transferred to civil 
 life. 
 
 2. To call one to account publicly, as it 
 were, ad causam publicam or publice di- 
 cendam provocare, to accuse openly of 
 crime, to inform against or arraign (while 
 incusare means, to involve or entangle 
 one in a cause (causa), a well-known t. 
 t. in Roman judicial lang. ; constr. with 
 aliquem alicujus rei (like Karnyopav, cf. 
 Prise. 1187 P.) : accusant ii. qui in fortu- 
 nas hujus invaserunt, causam dicit is, cui 
 nihil reliquerunt, C. Rose. Am. 5: nun- 
 quam, si se ambitu commaculasset, am- 
 bitus alterum accusaret, id. Coel. 7 : ne 
 quis ante actarum rerum accusaretur, 
 that no one should be called to account fv 
 •previous offenses, Nep. Thras. 3, 2 ; so id. 
 Milt. 1, 7. Other rarer constructions are : 
 aliquem aliquid (only with the pron. id, 
 illud, quod), PL Trin. 1, 2, 59 ; cf. Ter. 
 Pfe. 5, 8, 21 : aliquo ci'imine, Nep. 6, 3 ; C. 
 Verr. 1, 16 : de vi, de beneficiis, etc., id. 
 Fam. 8, 8 ; Her. 1, 11 : inter sicarios, Rose. 
 Am. 32 ; cf. Zumpt, § 446 ; Eudd. 2, 165 
 sq. 169, not. 4. — The punishment that is 
 implied in the accusation, in Gen. : capitis, 
 to accuse one of a capital crime, Nep. Paus. 
 2, 6 ; cf. Zumpt, § 447. 
 
 3. Casus accusandi, The fourth case, in 
 grammar, the accusative case, Var. L. L. 7, 
 37 and 38 ; v. accusativus. 
 
 Ace j es, /, "AKn, A town in Galilee, 
 afterward called Ptolemais or Acca, now 
 Acre, Nep. Dat. 5, 1 ; P. 5, 19, 17. 
 
 * acCSlteta» 6rum, n. = aKivrnTa. of 
 
 B 
 
 ACER 
 
 crystals, Without points, without spots, 
 P. 37, 2, 10. 
 
 * aCCOj ui, 2. v. n. To be sour, used 
 only of wine : to be vinegar : vinum, quod 
 neque aceat, neque muceat, Cato R. R. 
 148. 
 
 tacephaluS, i- adj. = aKe<t>n\os, 1. 
 Without head, without chief, leader, and the 
 like, Is. Or. 8, 6. — 2. In prosody, t. t. for 
 a hexameter which begins with a short 
 syllable, e. g. iiraSrj, since the measure 
 of a syllable seems to be wanting. 
 
 1. acer? eris, n. (once in Servius,/. 
 Prise, p. 698 P.) (found only in nom. and 
 gen. sing.). The maple-tree, P. 16, 15, 26. 
 The wood used, on account of its hard- 
 ness and firmness, for writing-tablets : 
 vile, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 28. 
 
 2. acer? CI "i s > cre > a( U- ( m - acris, Enn. ; 
 /. acer, Naev. and Enn.; acrus, a, um, 
 Pall. ; Veg. ; cf. Charis. 63 and 93 P.) 
 [AK-, uKf/, cutis, aKpos, acies, acuo, etc., in 
 which the length of the a is to be consid- 
 ered, on account of which Doeder. Syn. 
 3, 247, derives the word from ardeo ; 
 viz. arcer, whence acer ; cf. also alacer] 
 (a genuine class, word, much used in 
 prose and poetry). It designates orig. 
 the quality of the extreme, pointed end 
 of a thing, Extreme, utmost, highest, pointed, 
 sharp : acribus inter sese armis coniligere 
 cernit, Lucil. in Non. 261, 6. — Esp. 
 
 %, Of the actings of the senses and the 
 things affecting them : Sharp, dazzling, 
 stinging, pungent, fine, piercing : a. Of 
 the sight: acerrimus sensus videndi, C. 
 de Or. 2, 87, 357 : acres oculi, id. Plane. 
 27 : splendor, Lucr. 4, 330 : flammam 
 flare, id. 5, 904 : quidam colores ruboris 
 acerrimi, Sen. Q. N. 1, 14, et al. — b. Cf 
 the hearing: voce increpet acri 1 Lucr. 
 3, 966 : aurium mensura, quod est acrius 
 judicium et certius, Cic. de Or. 3, 47 : 
 acrem flammae sonitum, Virg. G. 4, 409 : 
 acri tibia, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 1.— c. Of s m e 1 1 : 
 Lucr. 4, 122 : exstinctum lumen acri ni- 
 dore oft'endit nares, id. 6, 792 ; cf. ib. 
 1216 : unguentis minus diu delectemur 
 summa et acerrima suavitate conditis, 
 quam his moderatis, C. de Or. 3, 25, 99 : 
 acer odor, P. 12, 17, 40. — d, Of taste: 
 ut vitet acria, ut est sinapi, cepa, allium, 
 Var. in Non. 201, 13 : acres humores 
 (sharp juices), C. N. D. 2, 23 : lactuca in- 
 natat acri stomacho, an acid stomach, 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 59 ; cf. ib. 2, 8, 7 : dulcibus 
 cibis acres acutosque miscere, P. Ep. 7, 
 3, et al. : (acer diff from acerbus, as sharp 
 from harsh, cf. below). — ©„ Of sensa- 
 tion in its widest extent : aestatem auc- 
 tumnus sequitur, post acer hiems, Enn. 
 Ann. 16, 34, quoted by Prise. 647 P. (cf. 
 Lucr. 3, 20 ; 4, 261), and so Hor. : solvi- 
 tur acris hiems, Od. 1, 4, 1. 
 
 2. Of the internal states of the 
 human system: Violent, sharp, severe, 
 gnawing : fames acer, Naev. 5, 1 : som- 
 nus acris, Enn. Ann. 12, 5 : morbus, PL 
 Men. 5, 2, 121 : dolor, Lucr. 6, 659 : sitis, 
 Tib. 1, 3, 77, et al. 
 
 3. Of the states of mind: Violent, 
 vehement, passionate, consuming : mors 
 amici subigit; quae mihi est senium multo 
 acerrimum, Att. in Non. 2, 22: acri ira 
 percitus, Lucr. 5, 400 ; cf. 3, 312 ; 6, 754 : 
 (on the contrary, 5, 1194 : iras acerbas) : 
 acres curae, Lucr. 3, 463, and Var. in 
 Non. 241: luctus, ib. 87: dolor, Virg. A., 
 7, 291 : metus, Lucr. 6, 1211 ; Virg. A. 1, 
 362 : amor, Tib. 2, 6, 15 : acrior ad Ve- 
 nerem cupido, Curt. 6, 5, et al. (Among 
 unpleasant sensations, acer designates 
 the piercing, wounding by sharpness, but 
 acerbus the rough, harsh, repugnant, re- 
 pulsive.) 
 
 4. Applied to the intellectual qual- 
 ities, it designates a high degree of intel- 
 lectual superiority, by means of which 
 every object is most nicely penetrated, 
 and the best methods sought out and em- 
 ployed for accomplishing one's purpos- 
 es : Subtle, acute, penetrating, sagacious, 
 shrewd : acrem irritat virtutem animi, 
 Lucr. 1, 70 : acri judicio perpende, id. 2, 
 1041 : (*memoria, strong, retentive, C. Or. 
 2, 87) : vir acri insenio, C. Or. 5; cf. id. 
 Sest. 20 ; Br. Nep. Ale. 5, 1. 
 
 5. Applied to moral qualities, acer 
 means, a. In a good sense • Active, ardent, 
 
 ACER 
 
 spirited, zealous: acres milites, C. Cat a 
 10: civis acerrimus, an ardent patriot, ii 
 Fam. 10, 28 : acerrimus defensor, id. ib. 
 
 I, 1 : studio acriore esse, id. de Or. 1, 21 : 
 jam turn acer curas venientem extendi! 
 in annum rusticus, Virg. G. 2, 405, et al.— 
 b. In a bad sense: Violent, hasty, hot, 
 fierce, severe (very freq.) : uxor acerrima, 
 irritated, enraged, angry, PL Mer. 4, 4, 56 : 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 32: dominos acres, Lucr 
 6, 63 ; Nep. Tim. 3, 5 ; cf. Bremi Nep. Eum. 
 
 II, 1. — In the latter signif. also used of 
 animals, Lucr. 4, 421; 5, 860; Virg. A 
 4, 156; Hor. Epod. 12, 6; 2, 31 ; Nep. 
 Eum. 11, 1, et al. 
 
 Q. Of abstract things for the most 
 part only poet.: Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 32: acris 
 egestas, Lucr. 3, 65 : poenas acres, id. 6, 
 72 : impetus acer, ib. 128 ; ib. 392 : acer- 
 rimum bellum, C. Balb. 6 : nox acerrima 
 atque acerbissima, id. Sull. 18: acrius 
 supplicium, id. Cat. 1, 1 : in Quint. : 
 acres syllabae, which proceed from short to 
 long, 9, 4. Acer constr. c. Abl., and also 
 (esp. in the histt. of the silv. age) c. Gen. , 
 Veil. 1, 13 ; Tac. H. 2, 5, et al. ; cf. Ramsh. % 
 107, 6 note. With in : C. Fam. 8, 15 ; with 
 Inf. : Sil. 3, 338. Adv. acriter (acre Sail. 
 Frgm. in Non. 2, 492, and Pers. 4, 34) in 
 all the signif. of the adj. : PL Cis. 1, 1, 
 110 ; Ps. 1, 3, 39 ; Lucr. 6, 783 ; C. Tusc. 
 1, 30, et al. Comp. Lucr. 3, 54 ; 5, 1147 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 92; Tac. A. 6, 45; 13, 3. 
 Sup. C. Fl. 11 ; Fam. 10, 28 ; 15, 4 ; Att. 
 10 L 16 L et_al. 
 
 acerattlS; a, um, adj. [acus, ceris] 
 Mingled with chaff: lutum, Fest. p. 17 : 
 cf. Non. 445, 14. — 2. In P. 30, 6, 15: 
 cochleae aceratae, ace. to Hard, from the 
 Gr. dufiparos, complete, perfect. 
 
 acerbe? a ^ v - Roughly, harshly, sharp- 
 ly, bitterly, painfully, v. acerbus. 
 
 acerbltas? atis, /. [acerbus] a word 
 occurring most freq. in Cic— -1. Harsh- 
 ness, acerbity, the harsh taste of fruits ; 
 trop. : fructus non laetos et uberes, sed 
 magna acerbitate permixtos tulissem, C. 
 Plane. 38, 92.— Hence, 2. Metaph. of 
 any thing harsh or sharp ; a. Of moral 
 qualities : Hardness, harshness, severity, 
 rigor, unkindness, moroseness (opp. to 
 comitas, lenitas, and the like) : severitatem 
 probo, acerbitatem nullo modo, C. de 
 Sen. 18 : acerbitas morum immanitasque 
 naturae, id. Phil. 12, 11 ; so Q. Fr. 1, 1 
 13; Suet. Caes. 12; Ner. 44; cf. Brem. 
 Nep. Dion. 6, 5. Also satirical severity: 
 acerbitas et abunde salis, Quint. 10, 1, 94 ; 
 cf. ib. 96, 117. — Also violence, anger : dis- 
 sensio sine acerbitate, C. Off. 1, 25; id. 
 Lael. 23, 87 Beier.— And hatred: nomen 
 vestrum odio atque acerbitati scitote na- 
 tionibus exteris futurum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 30. — b. Of one's lot or fortune : Sorrow, 
 pain, trouble, calamity, and the like : acer- 
 bitas summi luctus, C. Fam. 5, 16 : lacri- 
 mas, quas tu in meis acerbitatibus pluri- 
 mas effudisti, C. Plane. 42 : omnes acer- 
 bitates, omnes dolores cruciatusque per- 
 ferre, id. Cat. 4, 1 ; so id. Sest. 38 ; Att. 9, 
 6 ; Nep. Ale. 6, et al. 
 
 * acerbltudo* mis, /. [id.] = acerbi- 
 tas, ace. to Gell. 13, 3. 
 
 acerbo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 make harsh or bitter, to imbitter; lit. and 
 trop. (very rare : only acerbas, acerbat, 
 acerbans, and acerbatus are found) : gau- 
 dia, Stat. Th. 12, 75 : mortem, Val. Fl. 6, 
 655. — Hence in an extended sense, 2. To 
 augment or aggravate any thing disagree- 
 able or censurable (cf. acuo) : formidine 
 crimen acerbat, Virg. A. 11, 407: nefas 
 Eteoclis, Stat. Th. 3, 214 Barth. (Instead 
 of acerbare many read acervare, esp. on 
 account of the signif. no. 2, v. Drak. Sil. 
 6, 117.) 
 
 acerbus? a > nm, adj. [fr. acer, like 
 superbus, fr. super, yet the short a should 
 be noticed, since acer has a long a] : 
 Harsh to the taste, of every object which 
 has an astringent effect upon the tongue 
 (opp. to suavis, Lucr. 4, 661 sq.), e. g. of 
 sea-water : Neptuni corpus acerbum, bit 
 ter, salt, briny, Lucr. 2, 472; esp. of un- 
 ripe fruit, sharp, sour, harsh, and the like : 
 uva primo est peracerba gustatu, deindo 
 maturata dulcescit, C. de Sen. 15 : sapc- 
 rum genera tredecim reperiuntur : acer. 
 acutus. acerbus, acidus, salsus, etc., P. 15, 
 17 
 
ACER 
 
 ft. 32 . and since the harshness of fruit is 
 Always a sign of immaturity, so Varro, 
 Cicero, Pliny, et al. use acerbus as a synon. 
 tor crudus, immaturus, unripe, immature, 
 -rude, lit. and trop. : ib. 6, 6 : nondum 
 matura uva est, nolo acerbam sumere, 
 Phaed. 4, 2, 4 ; and so trop. Cic. : impo- 
 iitae res et acerbae si erunt relictae, Prov. 
 Cons. 14 : cf. the class, passage. Gcll. 13, 
 2. Hence : virgo acerba, a maiden not 
 vet marriageable : Var. in Non. 247, 15, 
 and esp. poet.: funus- acerbum, as a 
 Translation of the Gr. SavaroS aw/)oj (Eur. 
 Orest 1030); C. Dom. 16: ante diem 
 •'dere partus acerbos, Ov. F. 4, 647. Upon 
 acerba mors, v. below, ?w. 4. 
 
 2. Transf. from taste to the hearing: 
 H-trsk, hoarse, rough, shrill: serrae stri- 
 «lontis acerbum horrorem, Lucr. 2, 410 : 
 vox acerbissima, C. Her. 4, 47. 
 
 3. Of men: Rougli, coarse, repulsive, 
 morose, violent, hard, rigorous, severe: 
 melius de quibusdam acerbos inimicos 
 mereri quam eos arnicos, qui dulces vide- 
 :mtur, C. Lael. 24 : posse enim asotos ex 
 Aristippi, acerbos e Zenonis schola exire, 
 fir there may go forth sensualists from the 
 
 school of Aristippus, crabbed fellows from 
 t/iat of Zeno, id. N. D. 3, 31 (cf. acriculus) : 
 Hcerbissimi feneratores, id. Att. 6, 1 ; so 
 of adversaries or enemies: violent, furi- 
 ous, bitter: C. Fam. 1, 4: acerbissimus 
 hostis, id. Cat. 4, 6 fin. ; so Fam. 3, 8 ; 
 [lor. S. 1, 3, 85, et al. 
 
 4. Of things : Harsh, heavy, disagree- 
 able, grievous, troublesome, bitter, sad 
 (very often, esp. in Cic, diff. fr. acer, q. v.) : 
 at acerbum est pro benefactis quum mali 
 •nessem metas ! PI. Ep. 5, 2, 52 : cf. Lucr. 
 :', 902 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 1 ; Att. in Non. 72, 
 -!9 : in rebus acerbis, Lucr. 3, 54 : acer- 
 1 .issimum supplicium, C. Cat. 4, 6 : acer- 
 
 dssima vexatio, ib. 4, 1 : acerba memoria 
 remporis, id. Plane. 41, et al. Hence acer- 
 bum funus '(diff. from above), a bitter, 
 gainful death: PI. Am. 1, 1, 35: acerbum 
 funus filiae, id. As. 3, 3, 5, and so Nep. 
 Cim. 4 : vita ejus fuit secura et mors 
 •i-jerba, afflicting, painful, unwelcome 
 f since premature or early can not be said 
 of an old man, v. Bremi in h. 1.) (* acer- 
 Imm, i, n. calamity, misfortune, Ov. Tr. 5, 
 
 2. 21 ; Virg. A. 12, 500) : acerba. n. plur. 
 adv. ace. to the Gr. idiom Lucr. 5, 34 (cf. 
 acuta, et al.), several times imitated by 
 Virg. A. 12, 398 ; 9, 794 ; G. 3, 149. Adv. 
 in the trop. signif. of the Adj., C. Fam. 1, 
 5 ; N. D. 2, 33 ; Plane. 1 (idem acerbe 
 severus in filium, id. Off. 3, 31, 112) ; Liv. 
 
 3, 50, 12 ; 7. 3, 9 ; Tac. A. 2, 87, et al. Comp. 
 ('. Lael. 16; Suet. Tib. 25. Sup. Cic. 
 Att. 11, 1 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 2 ; also C. Plane. 
 3.1, 86, where, of an exclamation of severe 
 grief; acerbissime for acerrime is defended 
 :i_';dn=t Lambin and Ernesti by Wunder, 
 Plane. 1. c. p. 217. 
 
 acernUS, a, um, adj. [1. acer] Made 
 of maple : equus trabibus contextus acer- 
 nis, Virg. A. 2, 112 : mensa, Hor. S. 2, 8 
 10 : so Ov. Met 12, 254, et al. 
 
 acerosus, a, um, adj. [acus, ceris] 
 Full of chaff : far, mingled with chaff and 
 o-her impurities, Gr. avroTrvpos : Lucil. in 
 Non. 445, 14 : coenum, id. ib. ; v. Fest. s. 
 v. obacerare, p. 112 ; cf. with Comment. 
 in Fest in Lind. Corp. Gramm. torn, ii., 
 pars ii., p. 329. 
 
 acerra, ae, /. [prob. for acerna, sc. ar- 
 eola, tr. acer, maple] A casket, in which 
 was kept the incense used in sacrifices, esp. 
 in burning the dead, an incense-boz; ('ace. 
 to others, an incense-pan or censer:) ne 
 sumptuosa respersio, ne longae coronae, 
 n' '■ acerrae praetereantor, from the XII. 
 Tab. in C. Leg. 2, 21. 60; cf Dirks. Transl. 
 675 sq. ; Creuz. Alterth. p. 462 : plena, 
 Virg. A. 5, 744 : turis plena, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 
 •o Ov. It 13. 703 ; Pont. 4, 8, 39 ; 
 Fratr. Arval. in Orell. I. L. 1, 2270, p. 391, 
 et al. (Cf. Fest. s. h. v. p. 16, who gives 
 still another signif. : " acerra. ara, quae 
 ante mortuum poni solebat.') 
 
 Acerrae, arum, /. 1. A town in 
 Campania, near Naples, now Acerra, ex- 
 : to frequent inundations from the 
 ( 'lanius, on which it is situated : hence in 
 vacuis Olanius non ar-quu3 Acer- 
 vi ■. <'•. 2, 225 Wagner; imitated by Silius, 
 — 2. A fortress in Gallia transpa- 
 18 
 
 A C E T 
 
 dana, between Laus Pompeia and Cre- 
 mona, perhaps of Tusc. origin, and a col- 
 ony of the preceding, MulirEtr. 1, 140. — 
 3. A town in Umbria, called, for the sake 
 of distinction, Acerrae Yatriae, Plin. 3, 
 14, 19.— Hence 
 
 Acerranus- i. "*. An inhabitant of 
 Acerrae, Liv. 23, 17. 
 
 t acersecomes? ae > m. = a.KzpoeK6- 
 
 pins, With unshorn hair ; in Juv., a young 
 man, a youth, 8, 128. 
 
 taCCTUS? a, um, adj.=.aKnpos, With- 
 out wax: mel acerum, which flows spo7ita- 
 neously from the comb, honey in the comb, 
 Plin. 11, 15. 
 
 *acervalis? e. ad J- racers] That 
 is heaped up, used by Cic. in dialec. lang. 
 for the Gr. auipdrrjg, a sophism by accumu- 
 lation, Divin. 2, 4. 
 
 acervatim. a dv. [id.] By heaping up 
 or accumulation, by or inheaps : confertos 
 ita ac. mors accumulabat, Lucr. 6, 1262 : 
 stercus aspergi oportere in agro, non ac. 
 poni, Var. R."R. 1, 38. — Hence me tap h. 
 2. = summatim, All collected together in 
 one point, pressed or crowded together, in 
 general, summarily : ac. reliqua dicam, C. 
 Clu. 10 : multa ac. frequentans, crowding 
 together many thoughts in one period, for 
 the sake of rounding it, id. Or. 25. 
 
 * aceryatlO) onis, /. A heaping up, 
 accumulation: saporum, P. 11, 53, 117; fr. 
 
 aCCrVO? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [acervus] 
 To form a heap, to heap or pile up, to 
 amass (a rare word, not in Cic.) : pani- 
 cum praedensis acervatur granis, P. 18, 
 7, 10 ; 26, 4, 3 : acervantur mtuicum mo- 
 do, they gather or collect together, id. 32, 9, 
 31. — Trop. : To accumulate, to multiply : 
 leges, Liv. 3, 34 ; Quint. 9, 3, 47, et al. 
 
 acerVUS? U m - [related to acus, ceris, 
 fr. the root AK, axis, afepos, acies, etc.] 
 A multitude of objects of the same kind, ris- 
 ing in the manner of a hill; 1, A heap 
 considered as a body : frumenti, PI. Ps. 1, 
 2, 55 ; cf. Cas. 1, 1, 38 ; Attius in Non. 192, 
 3 : altus, Lucr. 3, 198 ; so 1, 775 : ut acer- 
 vus ex sui generis granis, sic beata vita 
 ex sui similfbus partibus effici debeat, C. 
 Tusc. 5, 15 : acervi corporum, id. Cat. 3, 
 10 : pecuniae, id. Agr. 2, 22 : tritici, id. 
 Ac. 2, 29 : farris, Virg. G. 1, 185 ; thus Ovid 
 calls Chaos: caecus acervus, M. 1, 24. — 
 
 2. A heap considered as a multitude : aeris 
 et auri, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 47; esp. trop.: 
 acervi facinorum, C. Sull. 27 : officiorum 
 negotiorumque, P. 36, 5, 4, no. 8, et al. — 
 
 3. In dialectics, t. t., A sophism formed by 
 an accumulation of arguments, Gr. aupti- 
 r m , Cic. Acad. 2, 16, 49 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 47 
 Schmid.— (Perhaps acervus is connected 
 with agere, agitare, which latter, ace. to 
 Fest., p. 20, was at an earlier periods ace- 
 tare,- consequently, that which is brought 
 together, heaped up : cujuslibet rei con- 
 geries, Beda Orth. 2328 P. Doederl. also 
 derives this word from aggerere. and gives 
 it the same signif. ; v. his Svn. 2, 115 ; 3, 
 320.) ° * 
 
 acesCO; acui, 3. [aceo] v. inch. To 
 become sour, to turn sour : quodcumque 
 infundis acescit Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 54 : lac, P. 
 20, 14, 53 : musta, id. 7, 15, 13, et al. 
 
 AcesineSj ae, m., 'Aksoivvs, A. river 
 in India, which falls into the Indus, now 
 thejenaub, Curt. 9, 3, 20, et al. 
 
 AcesiUUS? i> m - A river in the Tau- 
 ric peninsula (Crimea) ; — hence 
 
 AcesinuSt a, um, Pertaining to the 
 same : agmina, Val. Fl. 6, 69. 
 
 tacesiS; is. f = aKeciS, A sort of 
 mountain-green (* a kind of borax, used in 
 medicine, Schell.) Plin. 33, 5, 28. 
 
 Acesta? ae, also Aceste, es, /., V A*£- 
 gth and 'Akictt}, A town in Sicily, named 
 after King Acestes ; earlier Esesta, later 
 Segesta, V. Aen. 5, 718 ; cf. with 1, 550 ;— h. 
 
 AcestaetlS? or Acesteus, i, m. An 
 inhabitant of Accsta, Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 acetabulum? i. n. [acetum] orig., 
 A vessel for vinegar, perh. a cup or gob- 
 let but metaph. : 1. Any cup-shaped ves- 
 sel, Quint. 3, 6, 35 ; also used as a liquid 
 or dry measure, the fourth part o/ahemi- 
 na, Cato R. R. 102 ; Plin. 18, 7, 14 ; 21, 34, 
 109 ; and with jugglers, the cup or goblet 
 with which they performed their feats, 
 Sen. Ep. 45, 7. — On account of similarity 
 in form, 2, In anatomy, The socket of the 
 
 ACHE 
 
 hip-bone, Plin. 28, 11, 49.-3. In zoology, 
 The cavities in the arms of polypi, bv which 
 they suck fast (to objects), id. 9, 29, 46.-- 
 4. In botany, The cup of flowers, id. 26, 
 8,37. 
 
 * acetaria, ium, n. [acetum] sc. ole- 
 ra, That which is prepared with vinegar 
 and oil, salad, Plin. 19, 4, 19, no. 3. 
 
 * acetasco. tavi. 3. = acesco [acetumj 
 To become sour, App. Herb. 3. 
 
 + aceto? are, old form for agito. ace, 
 to Fest. s. h. v. p. 20 ; cf. the letter C. 
 
 acetum? i> n. [ong- Ta., fr. aceo, be- 
 come sour, hence sc. vinum] Sour wine, 
 wine-vinegar, and then vinegar in gen. : 
 cum aceto pransurus est et sale, PI. Rud 
 4, 2, 32, and in the well-known descrip- 
 tion of the splitting of rocks by hot vine- 
 gar, in Liv. 21, 37, et aL : mulsum aceti, 
 vinegar-mead, a Rom. drink, v. mulsus. — 
 Trop.: of acuteness of mind : Sense, wit, 
 sagacity (like sales, witty sayings, witti- 
 cisms, fr. sal, salt) : Ps. Ecquid habet is 
 homo aceti in pectore ? Char. Atque aci- 
 dissumi, PI. Ps. 2, 4, 49 : Bacch. 3, 3, 1 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 7, 32 ;_Pers. 5, 86, et al. 
 
 Achaemenes? is.' ™>. The first king 
 
 of Persia, ancestor of the Achaemenidae, 
 and grandfather of Cyrus : dives Achaem- 
 enes, poet, for great or Asiatic wealth in 
 gen., Hor. Od. 2. 12, 21.— Hence 
 
 Achaemenidae? arum, m. The 
 
 Achaemenidae, v. the preceding word. 
 
 tachaemenis? idis, f.=axaiiicvis, 
 
 An amber-colored plant in India, used in 
 magical arts, Plin. 24, 17, 102, and AppuL, 
 Herb. 56. 
 
 AchaemeniUS? a, um, adj. [Achaem- 
 enes] Persian, Ov. M. 4, 212 ; Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 1, 44, et al. 
 
 1. AchaeUS?i. ^- 1. SonofXuthus, 
 brother of Ion, and ancestor of the Achaei. 
 —2. A king of Lydia, Ov. Ib. 301. 
 
 2. Achaeus? a, um, adj., 'Axalos, 1. 
 Belonging to Achaia, an Achaean : Achae- 
 is in finibus, Lucr. 6, 1114 ; Liv. 35, 13. — 2. 
 In gen. Grecian, a Greek (v. Achaia no. 2) : 
 Hor. Od. 4, 3, 5 ; Juv. 3, 61 ; Stat. Th. 2, 
 164 ; P. 4, 7, 14.— 3. An inhabitant of a 
 Greek colony upon the Black Sea, Ov. Pont 
 
 4, 10, 27.-4. Portus Achaeorum, The 
 i harbor before Troy, where the Greeks land- 
 ed, P. 4,_12, 26. 
 
 . Achaia? ae,/. ['A%am] 1. The prov- 
 ince of Achaia, in the northern part of the 
 Peloponnesus, on the Gulf of Corinth, ear- 
 lier called Aegialea (maritime country). 
 — 2. After the destruction of Coiinth by 
 Mummius, B. C. 146, all of Greece was a 
 Rom. province under the name of Achaia. 
 (In the poets, in four syllables.) 
 
 AchafaSj adis, adj. [Achaia] An 
 Achaean or Greek woman, Ov. H. 3, 71. 
 
 AchaiCUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Achaean, 
 Grecian (for the most part prosaic, to 
 which corresponds the poet. Achaius) : in 
 medio Achaico cursu, C. Brut. 1, 15 : ignis, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 15, 35. — L. Mummius obtain- 
 ed, for the destruction of Corinth and the 
 complete subjugation of Greece, the hon- 
 orary title of Achaicus. 
 
 AchaiS? idis, adj.f. = Achaea, Achae- 
 an, Grecian, also an Achaean or Greek 
 woman (poet). Ov. M. 5, 306, 577. 
 
 AchaiUS? a, um, adj. Achaean, Gre- 
 cian (poet, for the common Achaicus and 
 Achaeus), Virg. A. 5, 623 ; Ov. M. 2. 727 ; 
 cf. Heins. id. Her. 1, 28. 
 
 Achamae? arum./. A town (or De- 
 mus) in Attica, Stat. Th. 12, 623.— Hence 
 
 AchamanuS? a. um, A native of 
 Achamae, Nep. Them. 1. 
 
 acharne? es, /. A sea-fish, P. 32, 11 
 53. (Al. leg. acarne.) 
 
 Acharrae? arum,/. A town in Thes 
 saly, Liv. 32, 13. 
 
 t achates? ae, m. and f. = b dxarni, 
 1. The agate, agate-stone, so called from 
 Achates, a river in Sicily, where it was 
 first found, P. 37, 10, 54.-2. Achates, the 
 most faithful companion of Aeneas, Virg. A 
 1, 120. 
 
 AcheldiaS? adis, and Achelois, idis, 
 patron.fi Daughter ofAchclous, Ov. M. 14, 
 87 ; hence (plur.) The Sirens, ib. 5, 552. 
 
 AcheloiUS? a, um, adj. \. Pertain- 
 ing to the river Achelous, Virg. G. 1, 9 ; 
 Ov. H. 16, 265. A. Callirrhoe, daughter 
 of Achelous, M. 9. 413 —2 Aetolian: he 
 
A C HI 
 
 ros, i. e. Tydeus, the son of Oeneus, king 
 of Aetolia, Stat. Th. 2, 142 ;— from 
 
 AchcldUS, i, m., 'A%£Awr;f, 1. A cele- 
 brated river of Middle Greece, which, ris- 
 ing in Pindus, separates Aetolia from 
 Acarnania, and empties into the Ionian 
 Sea, now the Aspropotamo, P. 4. 1, 2. — 
 
 2. The river-god Achclous, Ov. M. 9, 1 sq. 
 Achcrlnij orum, m. An unknown 
 
 people in Sicily, C. Verr. 3, 43. 
 
 Acheron^ ntis, m., 'Axepav, 1. A riv- 
 er in Epirus, which flows through the 
 Lake Acherusia into the Ambracian Gulf, 
 now Verlichi or Dclika, Liv. 8, 24. — 2. A 
 river in Lower Italy, now the Acri, P. 3, 
 5, 10. — 3. In mythology, A river in the 
 Lower World: Acherontem obibo, ubi 
 mortis thesauri objacent, Enn. in Fest. 
 s. v. OB, v. Lind. C. Gr. II., 1, p. 195 : et 
 illi qui fluere apud inferos dicuntur, Ache- 
 ron, Cocytus, etc.. Cic. N. D. 3, 17 ; hence 
 often the Lower World itself: flectere si 
 nequeo superos, Acheronta movebo, Virg. 
 A. 7, 312 ; also in prose : C. in Senat. 10 ; 
 Nep. Dion. 10. — Livy has also Acheros, i, 
 8, 24. — The form Acheruns v. below. — 
 Hence 
 
 AcheronteuS, a, urn, adj. Pertain- 
 mg to the Acheron, Claiid. R. Pr. 2, 351. 
 
 AcheffOntia? ae, /• A small town in 
 Lucauia, on the borders of Calabria, sit- 
 uated on a hill, now Acercnza, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 4, 14. 
 
 AcherontlCUS, a, um, adj. — Ache- 
 ronteus : libri Acherontici, Sacred books, 
 written, according to tradition, by the 
 Etruscan Tages, prob. relating to the 
 Acherontian rites of the dead, Arn. adv. 
 Gent. 2, 62 ; v. Midler's Etrusc. 2, 27 and 
 28. 
 
 Acherontmi; 6rum, m. [Acheron] 
 A people in Bruttium,near the river Ach- 
 eron, Plin. 3, 5, 10. 
 
 Acheruns, untis, m., also/., PL Cap. 
 5, 4, 2 ; cf. Non. 191, 24 (the u for o, as in 
 Enn. and Lucr. frundes for frondes, Ace. 
 Gr. Acherunta, Lucr. 4, 171 ; 6, 251) ; a 
 form much used by the ante-class, poets, 
 esp. by Plaut., X. f° r Acheron no. 3 : ad- 
 venio Acherunte, Enn. in C. Tusc. 1, 16 : 
 si ab Acherunte veniam, PL Am. 5, 1, 26 ; 
 eo Lucr. 3, 37, 628, 991, et al. And with 
 the old local ending i (as in Carthagini) : 
 si noque hie, neque Acherunti sum, ubi 
 sum ? PL Mer. 3, 4, 21 ; so id. Capt. 3, 5, 
 31 ; 5, 4, 1 Lind. — Acheruntis pabulum, 
 food for Acheron ; so Plaut. calls a cor- 
 rupt, abandoned man, Cas. 2, 1, 12 : Ache- 
 runtis ostium, of an ill-smelling place, id. 
 Trin, 2, 4, 124 : mittere aliquem Ache- 
 runtem, to kill one, id. Cas. 2, 8, 11, and 
 abire ad Ach., to die, id. Poen. prol. 71. — 2. 
 Acheruns ulmorum, Plaut. calls a slave, 
 jestingly, upon whose back rods had been 
 broken, Am. 4, 2, 10 ; cf. Capt. 3, 4, 117. 
 (A in Plaut. usually long, otherwise than 
 in Acheron, Lind. PL Cap. 3, 5, 31 ; cf. 
 Herm. Eur. Hec. v. 1; but in Lucr. al- 
 ways short.) — Hence 
 
 AcheruntlCUS, a, um, adj. Belong- 
 ing to Acheruns or to the Lower World, ripe 
 (i. e. for death) ; regiones, PL Bac. 2, 2, 
 21 : senex. near death, id. Mer. 2, 2, 19 ; so 
 Mil. 3, 1, 33.— And 
 
 AcheruntlUS, a, um, adj., a false 
 reading for Acherusius, a, um. — And 
 
 Acherusia, ae, f. 1. A lake in Epi- 
 -us, trom which the Acheron flows, P. 4, 
 
 1, 1. — 2. A lake in Campania, between 
 Misenum and Cumae, now Lago della 
 Collucia, id. 3, 5, 9. — 3. A cave in Bithyn- 
 ia, from which Cerberus is said to have 
 been dragged^id. 6, 1, 1 ; Mel. 1, 19.— And 
 
 Acherusis, idis,/.= Acherusia no. 3, 
 Val. Fl. 5, 73.— And 
 
 AcherUSlUS, a > um, a dj. 1. Pertain- 
 ing to the Acheron in Calabria, Liv. 8, 24. — 
 
 2. Pertaining to the Acheruns (Acheron), 
 or the Lower World : templa, the Lower 
 World according to Ennius, Lucr. 1, 121 
 Forb. ; so 3, 25, 86 : vita, sad and anxious 
 life, id. 3, 1036.— (* 3. Pertaining to Ache- 
 ron in Epirus, Just. 12, 2.) 
 
 t acheta, ae, m. = axerrjS (hxernS) 
 sounding, The chirper, the male singing 
 cicada, P. 11, 32, 26. 
 
 Achilla, ae, v. Acholla. 
 
 C Achillas, ae > m - The murderer of 
 Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 104.) 
 
 ACID 
 
 achilleai ac >/ A plant, perhaps the 
 same as achilleos, P. 26, 18, 90. 
 
 Achilleides, v. Achillides. 
 
 AchilleiS, Wl8, /. [AchillesJ A poem 
 of Statius, of which two books only were 
 finished, the Achilleid. 
 
 achilleos, i, /> 'Ax/AA£<o?, sc. herba, 
 A medicinal plant, said to have been dis- 
 covered by AchilleSi milfoil or yarrow, P. 
 25, 5, 19 ; cf. achillea. 
 
 Achilles, is, »*•. 'AXtAAtu'ff (poet, 
 after the manner of the Gr. Nom. Achil- 
 leus, trisyl., Grut. 669, 6. Gen. Achillei, 
 quadrisyl., Hor. Od. 1, 15, 34 ; Epod. 17, 
 14, and Achilli, as Neocli, Lacydi from 
 Neocles, Lacydes, PL Bac. 4, 9, 14 ; Virg. A. 
 3, 87 ; cf. Val. Prob. 1468 P. ; Schneid. Gr. 
 2, 167 ; Goer. C. Ac. 2, 6, p. 36 ; Br. Nep. 
 Them. 1. Ace. Achillea, Luc. 10, 523 ; 
 Schneid., as above, p. 269 sq. and 41 sq. 
 Voc. Achille, Prop. 4, 11, 40 ; cf. Schneid. 
 p. 302 sq. and 42 sq. Abl. Achilli, Ov. 
 Pont. 3, 3, 43 ; cf. Schneid. p. 289 sq.). 
 The Grecian hero in the Trojan war, dis- 
 tinguished for strength and beauty, son 
 of Peleus, king of Thessaly and of Thetis, 
 Ov. M. 12 fin. and 13 ink. ; Stat. Ac, et al. 
 In the fine arts, Achilles is represented 
 " with hair long and erect, like a mane, a 
 body straight and slender, nostrils (uvktTj- 
 pec) distended with courage and pride, 
 and a physical frame throughout noble 
 and powerful," Mull. Arch. § 413.— 2. 
 Appellative, A beautiful and strong man, 
 PL Mil. 4, 2, 63 ; Virg. A. 6, 89 ; Gell. 2, 11. 
 — Hence 
 
 Achilleus, a, um, adj., 'A^/AAao?, 
 Pertaining to Achilles: stirpis Achilleae 
 fastus, Virg. A. 3, 326 : manes, Ov. M. 13, 
 448 : statuae, statues which are represent- 
 ed like Achilles, P. 34, 5, 10: cothurnus, 
 the elevated and grave tragic style (since 
 Achilles was a hero of the early epos 
 and drama) : desine Achilleo componere 
 verba cothurno, Prop. 2, 25, 41. — 2. Achil- 
 lea insula, .4?? island at the mouth of the 
 Borysthenes (Dnieper), also called Leuce, 
 where Achilles was buried, P. 4, 12, 26; 
 also an island near Samos, P. 5, 31, 37. — 
 3. Achilleus cursus, A peninsula on the 
 Black Sea, where Achilles is said to have 
 held races, P. 4, 12, 26; Mel. 2, L— 4. 
 Achilleum (sc. oppidum), A town in the 
 Trojan territory, near Sigeum. 
 
 AchilliaCUS, a, um = Achilleus, a, 
 um, Venant. 7, 8. 
 
 Achillides, ae, patron, m. (more cor- 
 rect than Achilleides), 'AxtAAd^s, A de- 
 scendant of Achilles, Ov. H. 8, 3. 
 
 AchlVUS, a, um, adj. [fr. Achaeus, 
 with the Digamma, Achae Fos, Achi Fus, 
 Achivus, like caedo, concido] Achaean, 
 Grecian (v. Achaia) : Achiva castra, Ov. 
 H. 1, 21. — Hence Achivi, the Greeks, C. 
 Div. 1, 16 : quidquid delirant reges plec- 
 tuntur Achivi, lit. whatever wrongs the 
 (Grecian) kings are guilty of (before 
 Troy) their subjects must suffer for ; but 
 it soon became a general proverb : what- 
 ever errors the great commit, the people 
 must atone for, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 14. 
 
 achlis, i s . /• A wild beast of the 
 North, which modern naturalists consider 
 to be the same as the alces, ace. achlin, P. 
 8, 15, 16. 
 
 Acholla, ae,/. (also Achilla) A town 
 in Africa, in the vicinity of Tapsus, Auct. 
 B. Afr. 33. 
 
 t achor, oris, m. •=. a\u>p, The scab or 
 scald on the heads of children, Macer. 
 
 Achradina, or Acradina, ae, /. A 
 part of the city of Syracuse, C. Verr. 2, 4, 53. 
 
 tachras, adis and ados, f. = dxpd$, 
 A wild pear-tree, Col. 7, 9. 
 
 acia, ae, /• [acus] A thread for sew- 
 ing, hdwia : Titinn. in Non. 3, 21 ; so 
 Cels. 5, 26. 
 
 * aciCUla, ae, /. [acus] A small pin 
 for a head-dress, Cod. Theod. 3, 16, 1. 
 
 Acidalia, ae,/., 'A«(5aA<a, An epithet 
 of Venus, perhaps from the Fountain Aci- 
 dalius, in Boeotia, where the Graces, 
 daughters of Venus, were accustomed to 
 bathe, Virg. A. 1, 720 Serv.— Hence 
 
 AcidallUS? a, um, adj. Pertaining 
 to Venus: ludit Acidalio nodo, with the 
 girdle of Venus, Mart 6, 13. 
 
 * aci'ditasy atis, /. [acidus] 
 acidity, Marcell. Emp. 20. 
 
 A C IE 
 
 acidulus, a > um, adj. A little sovr y 
 sourish, acidulous: pyra autumnalia acid- 
 ulo sapore jucunda, P. 15, 15, 16 ; bo ib. 
 2, 106 ;— from 
 
 aClduS, a , um- adj. ['Ak-ukIs, acec-1 
 Sour, tart, acid : acidissimum acetum. Pi. 
 Ps. 2, 4. 49 : acida sorba, Virg. G. 3, 380 : 
 inula, Hor. S. 2, 2, 43 : caseus, P. 28, 9, 
 34. — Hence, 2. tr o p. : Unpleasant, troub- 
 lesome, disagreeable, harsh (only poet.) : 
 quod petis, id sane est invisum acidum- 
 que duobus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 64: a'idum 
 canticum, Pctr. Sat. 31 , (* sonus acidior, 
 Petr. 68). — 3. a cida creta, Chalk steeped 
 in vinegar, Mart. 6, 93. 
 
 X acieris, is, /•> " securis aerea, qua in 
 sacriticiis utebantur sacerdotes," Fest. p. 
 9 ; (according to the Gloss. Philox. it was 
 found in Plaut.). 
 
 acies, ei, /. {Gen. acii and acie, like 
 dii and die, facii and facie, fr. dies, fades, 
 Gell. 9, 14 ; Prise. 780 P. ; Schneid. Gr. 2, 
 356 sq.) = clki s, The edge, the sharp edge, 
 
 1. of a cutting instrument, as a sword, 
 dagger, sickle, etc. : gladiorum, PL True. 
 
 2, 6, 11 : securium, C. Verr. 2, 5, 43, 113 : 
 falcis, Virg. G. 2, 365 ; then also, the 
 sharp point of a spear, Ov. M. 3, 107 
 hence also, trop. : patimur hebescere 
 aciem horum auctoritatis, C. Cat. 1, 2. 
 
 2. Transferred to the sense of sight : a. 
 Keen look or glance, power of vision, the 
 sight : Lucil. in Non. 34, 32 ; cf. PL Mil. 
 1, 1, 4 : quae nulla potest oculorum acies 
 tueri, Lucr. 1, 325 ; also acies alone, id. 2, 
 420, and in the plur. ib. 4, 693 : ne vultum 
 quidem atque aciem oculorum ferre po- 
 tuisse, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 : tanta tenuitas, 
 ut fugiat aciem, C. Tusc. 1, 22 : bonum 
 incolumis acies, misera caecitas, id. Fin. 
 5, 28 ; so ib. 4, 24 ; Virg. A. 12, 558, et al.— 
 Trop. of the stars: Brightness, glitter- 
 ing, twinkling: neque turn stellis acies 
 obtusa videtur, Virg. G. 1, 395. Hence, 
 0. also materially of the pupil : Lucr. 3, 
 411 ; cf. with 414 : acies ipsa, qua cerni- 
 mus, quae pupilla vocatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 57; and poet, (as pars pro toto) for the 
 eye : Lucr. 3, 363 ; id 4, 249 ; so ib. 281, 
 358. 720 : hue geminas nunc flecte acies, 
 Virg. A. 6, 789 ; so ib. 12, 658 (hence the 
 word is also used in the plur., cf. below 
 4, a, and Ov. Her. 18, 32).— c. A looking 
 at an object with fixed attention, look, aim : 
 ad earn rem habeo omnem aciem, PL 
 Mil. 4, 2, 38. — On the contr., prima acie, 
 at the first, slight view, Lucr. 2, 448.- 
 Transf. from the eye to the mind. 
 
 3. Acuteness of understanding, sense, 
 'insight, penetration, genius ; very freq. in 
 
 Cic, but never without the Gen. : nulla 
 acies ingenii tanta, quae penetrare m 
 coelum, terram intrare possit, C. Ac. 2, 
 39 : mentis, id. N. D. 2, 17. 
 
 4. In military lang. The order of battle, 
 battle-array ; in abstracto (the idea of the 
 right lines in which sight is directed, be- 
 ing transf. to the straight lines formed by 
 the army ; cf. Vitr. praef. 1. 7, p. 154 Rod. : 
 quibus ego si aciem exercitus nostri os- 
 tendero, C. Cat. 2, 3 : statuit non proeliis, 
 neque acie, sed alio more bellum geren- 
 dum, Sail. J. 58, cf. ib. 101 : Tac A. 2, 
 16 ; also of the arrangement of ships foi 
 a naval engagement, Nep. Hann. 11. — 
 Hence, metaph. a. The battle-array ; in 
 concreto, an army drawn up in order of 
 battle : (cf. the military terms : The line, 
 troops of the line, to serve in the Um, etc.) : 
 acies est instructa a nobis decern cohor- 
 tium, Galba in C. Fam. 10, 30 : hostium 
 acies cernebatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 62 : altera 
 pars acii vitassent fluminis undas, Mafius 
 in Gell. 9, 14 (as transl. of II. 21, int.) : 
 dubitavit acie pars, Sail. Frgm. in PrJ.^c. 
 780 and 781 P. : prima acies hastati en.::;, 
 the van-guard, van, the first line, Liv. 8. 
 8 : tertiam aciem laborantibus subsidium 
 mittere, Caes. B. G. 1, 52 : ab novisfirr 
 acie (from the rear-guard, rear) ante signu 
 procedere, Liv. 8, 10 : dextra acies, the 
 right wing, Liv. 27, 45 : agmina magis 
 qiiam acies pugnabant, id. 25, 34 (acies is 
 here, and in similar cases, considered col- 
 lectively as singular ; v. Oud. and Herz. 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 62 ; yet the examples quot- 
 ed above, 2, b, make the plur. in casib. 
 rectis more than probable). It is only oc- 
 casionally used of cavalry, e. g. Liv. 8, 39 
 
 ID 
 
A C N 
 
 Veil. 2, 112; (* trop. of a conflagration, 
 acies Vulcania, Virg. A. 10, 403).— b. The 
 •taion of the troops drawn up in battle-ar- 
 ray, a battle — pu.xn<i : in acie celebri ob- 
 jectans vitam, Pac. in Non. 234, 25 : PL 
 Mil. 1, 1, 4 : inea facta in acie obliti, Art. 
 in Non. 502, 1 : in acie Pharsalica, C. Lig. 
 3 ; so id. Fain. 6, 3 : copias in aciem du- 
 cere, Liv. 31, 34 : producere in aciem, Nep. 
 Milt. 5 : excedere acie, Liv. 31, 17, et al. ; 
 also trop. A verbal contest, disputation: 
 orationis aciem contra conferam, PI. Ep. 
 4, 1, 20 : ad philosophos me revocas, qui 
 in aciem non saepe prodeunt, C. Tusc. 2, 
 25, et al. 
 
 *5. acies ferri, Steel, P. 34, 14, 41. 
 
 Acikanus. a, um, adj. Pertaining 
 to Acilius: annates, the annals of Acilius, 
 Liv. 25, 39 ; — from 
 
 1. AClllUS. 8i um, adj.Acilian : Gens 
 Acilia, a plebeian family in Rome : lex 
 Acilia repetundarum, prepared by Man. 
 Acilius Glabrio, A.U.C. 652, ace. to which 
 every cause, de repetundis, should be car- 
 ried "through at one session, C. Verr. 1, 9, 
 and 17; cf. Era. Clav. Cic. s. v. Acilia. 
 
 2. AcillUS. i.- fn. The name of sever- 
 al Romans, among whom, Man. Acilius 
 Glabrio, by his law (v. the preced.), and 
 the historian Acilius, C. Off. 3, 32, 115 (cf. 
 Bahr's. Rom. Lit. Gesch. 257), are the 
 most distinguished. 
 
 acina, ^acinus. 
 
 f aciuaces. is. m. = d>civuKr}S, A short 
 sabre of the Persians, Medes, and Scythi- 
 ans, Rov. Od. 1, 27, 5; Curt. 3. 3, 18. 
 
 * acinarillSj a, um, adj. [acinus] Per- 
 taining to the grape: dolia acinaria, ves- 
 sels for holding the grape clusters, Var. Ft. 
 ft. 1, 22. 
 
 acinaticius, a, um, adj. [id.] Pre- 
 pared from grapes: vinum, made out of 
 dried grapes, very costly wine, Cassiod. 
 Var. 12, 4 ; Pallad. 1, 6, 9. 
 
 f acmOS. i, f = d.KivoS, A fragrant 
 plant, perh. the wild basil, Plin. 21, 27, 101. 
 
 acindSUS, a, um, adj. 1. Full of 
 grapes, P. 14, 3, 4, no. 8. (Hard, reads ra- 
 cemosus.) — 2, Like or similar to grapes, 
 id. 12, 13. 27 ;— from 
 
 acinus- i- m. and acinum, i. »■ Non. 
 
 193, 13, also acina, ae, / (Catull. 27,4). \ m 
 Any berry, esp.'zAe grape (wine-berry), Col! 
 11, 2, 69, and Plin. 15, 24 ; but also of the 
 ivy, Plin. ib.— 2. The kernel (seed, stone, 
 etc.) in the beiry, * C. de Sen. 15 ; Plin. 23, 
 1, 9, etal. 
 
 acipenser, eris and acipensis, is, 
 
 m. cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 294= aKi-f/aiog, A 
 fish very highly esteemed in the age of the 
 greatest luxury of the Romans, to us un- 
 known, perhaps the sturgeon, Cic. Tusc. 
 3, 18 ; so id. Fin. 2. 8 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 47. 
 
 Acis,« is. and idis, m. ; cf. Val. Prob. 
 1462 P., j Akis, 1, A river in Sicily, which 
 rises on Aetna and falls into the sea ; 
 now the Chiaci. — 2. A river-god, ace. to 
 the mythos. so?i of Faunus, passionately 
 loved by Galatea on account of his beau- 
 ty, Ov. SI 13, 750 sq.~ 3. /. One of the 
 Cycladcs, Plin. 4, 12. 22. 
 
 t aclassis, is, /. " tunica ab humeris 
 non consuta,'' Fest, p. 17. 
 
 acliS; idis,/. (more correct than aclys, 
 ydis, v. Schneid. Gr. 1, 43 sq.) = ay>cvXis, 
 A small javelin, Virg. A. 7, 730 ; Sil. 33, 
 62, et al. ; cf. Non. 554, 3. 
 
 Acmddae, arum,/. A group of isl- 
 ands beyond Ireland, Plin. 4, 16, 30. 
 
 Acmonensis- e, adj. Pertaining to 
 Acmonia, a town of Great Plmigia, Cic. 
 Flacc. 15^ 
 
 Acmonidcs. IB, m. One of Vulcan's 
 workmen, Ov. F. 4, 288. 
 
 acnua or acna, ae,/ [aictva or umi- 
 va\ A measure or piece, of land 120 feet 
 square, Var. R. II. 1, 10; cf. Is. Orig. 15, 
 L~>. ~>. and (irial in h. 1. 
 
 acoenonbetus, i, m- = aKmvov6n- 
 
 ri/S. One who has not common sense, Juv. 
 7, 318. 
 
 I aCOCtis? i a / &KOtTif, A female bed- 
 fellow, a wife -. Amphitryonis acoc-tim, 
 Lucil. in Non. 26, '■>. 
 
 f acdniti; adv. = aKoviri, Without la- 
 bor (lit. without dust, the figure taken 
 from the athletae, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 51), Plin. 
 K, 11, 40. 
 
 + acorutum, i, n. — uKovirov, A pois- 
 20 
 
 a c au 
 
 onous plant, wolf's-banc, monk's-hood, ac- 
 onite, Virg. G. 2, 152; Plin. 27, 3, 2. 
 
 t aCOirfciae? arum,/.==«iirovri«u, Me- 
 teors or shooting-stars with dart-like trains, 
 Plin. 2, 25. 22. 
 
 Acontius, i, ™>- 1. ^ lover °f °y- 
 dippe, Ov. Her. 20, 239, and 21, 229.-2 
 A mountain in Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12. 
 
 tacOntlZO; are. v - n. = aKOvri r fi), lit, 
 To shoot a dart ; hence, intrans. of blood, 
 to spout or gush forth, Veg. Veter. 1, 26 
 and 27. 
 
 tacdpOS, -us, i, in- or acdpon, -um, 
 i, n.^iaKo-og (soothing weariness, pain, 
 etc.), 1. A kind of stone, perh. crystalline 
 quartz or spar, P. 37, 51. — 2. /• A plant 
 useful in child-birth, otherwise called 
 anagyros, P. 27, 4, 13. — 3. acopum (sc. 
 medicamentum or unguentum), A sooth- 
 ing salve, P. 23, 8, 80, and Cels. 4, 24. 
 
 aCOX** o r is> m - [aceo] A sour or vine- 
 gar taste, Quint. 9, 3, 27. Trop., P. Ep. 
 7,3. 
 
 tacorna? a.e,fi = aKopi>a, A kind of 
 thistle, Plin. 21, 16, 56. 
 
 . tacorus, i,/-, and acbrum, i, «•= 
 
 duopoS and aKopov, An aromatic plant, 
 considered by some as our sweet-flag or 
 calamus, Pliii. 25, 13, 100. 
 
 ac-quiesCO? evi, etum, 3. v. n., lit, 
 To become physically quiet, to come to 
 (physical) repose by means of any thing, 
 to cease from activity (cf. quies and quie- 
 tus) ; hence, in gen., to repose or rest (from 
 exertion, terror, and the like, very freq. 
 in Cic.) : sine respirem, quaeso. Pe. Im- 
 mo acquiesce, PI. Ep. 2, 2, 20 ; id. As. 2. 
 2, 60: vitandi caloris causa Lanuvii tres 
 horas acquieveram, C. Art. 13, 34 : a lassi- 
 tudine, Nep. Dat. 11, 3. — Tr o p. : quum 
 aures extremum semper exspectent in 
 eoque acquiescant, Cic. Or. 59; and of 
 wealth, to be no further diminished, Liv. 4, 
 60. — Also of sleep, Colum. 8, 6 ; and by 
 euphemism (as in all languages), to die 
 (esp. after a wearisome life) : sic vir fortis- 
 simus multis variisque perfunctus labor- 
 ibus, anno acquievit septuagesimo, Nep. 
 Hann. 13, 1 ; * Tac. A. 14, 64. And, accord- 
 ingly, many epitaphs in Orelli: Hie ad- 
 qviescit, etc. — Metaph., 
 
 2. To come to a state of repose in rela- 
 tion to one's wishes, desires, etc., to find 
 one's rest, pleasure, etc., in something, to 
 rejoice; in Cic. (who thus uses it often) 
 mostly with in, and only of things ; in the 
 historians and later writers, with Dat. or 
 Abl., and also of persons : quae delectet, 
 in qua acquiescam, Cic. Art. 4, 16 : senes 
 in adolescentium caritate acquiescimus, 
 id. Lael. 27 ; id. Fin. 3, 2, 6 : qui jam aeta- 
 te provecti in nostris libris acquiescunt, 
 id. Div. 2, 2, 5. Examples in Cic. of a per- 
 son : tecum ut quasi loquerer, in quo uno 
 acquiesco, Art. 9, 10, and with Abl. : qui 
 maxime P. Clodii morte acquierunt, Mil. 
 37, 102 : cui velut oraculo acquiescebat, 
 Suet. Vit. 14 : uno solatio acquiescens, id. 
 Cal. 51 ; id. Tib. 56 : amicos elegit, quibus 
 etiam post eum principes acquieverunt, 
 id. Tit. 7 ; — hence also, 
 
 3. To be satisfied with the grounds of an 
 assertion, to acquiesce in or give assent to: 
 tu quum es commotus acquiescis, assen- 
 tiris, approbas (where the climax of the 
 ideas should be noticed : you accede to 
 them, i. e. you cease to oppose them : you 
 assent to them, i. e. you make known your 
 approbation by words), Cic. Ac. 2, 46. 
 
 ac-QUirOj slvi, situm, 3. v. a. [quaero] 
 To get or add to, to acquire (as an in- 
 crease of that already in possession), with 
 ad or Dat. (freq. in Cic.) : mihi quidem 
 ipsi, quid est quod ad vitae fructum pos- 
 sit acquiri ? Cic. Cat. 3, 12 ; so ib. 2, 8 : vi- 
 des quam omnes gratias non modo reti- 
 nendas, sed etiam acquirendas putemus, 
 but we believe that even yet new ones may 
 be acquired, id. Art. 1, 1, and poet, in the 
 well-known description of Fame in Vir- 
 gil : viresque acquirit eundo, and gains 
 (ever new and greater) strength in her 
 course, Aen. 4, 175.— 2. In an entirely gen- 
 eral sense : To get, obtain, procure, or pro- 
 vide : quod ad usum vitae pertineat, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 5, 22 ; id. Fam. 10, 3 : amicos, Sail. 
 J. 13 : moram, Cic. Coel. 2 : vires, Ov. M. 
 7, 4.;9 : ego cur, acquirere pauca {sc. nova 
 verba) si possum, invidcor? Hor. A. P. 
 
 A C RI 
 
 55. — 3. In later Lat, Abs. : To acquire or 
 amass riches or money (cf. abundo, abun- 
 dantia) : mox acquirendi docet insatiabile 
 votum, Juv. 14, 125, et al. ;— hence 
 
 acquisition 6nis, / Acquisition ; in 
 abstracto, Tert. Exh. cast. 12. — 2. An in- 
 crease or accession, Frontin. Aquaed. 10. 
 
 i acra. orum, n., also ae,f. = d K pa, A 
 summit, height, promontory, or headland, 
 acra Iapyaia, a promontory in Magna 
 Graecia, P. 3, 11,16. 
 
 ilerae, arum,/. ["AKpai] J. A town 
 on an elevation, in Sicily, Sil. 14, 206.— 2, 
 A town in the Chersonesus Taurica (Crim- 
 ea), P. 4, 12, 26. 
 
 Acraephia? ae,/, ' AtcpaKbia, A town 
 in BoeotiaT Liv. 33, 29. 
 
 tAcraeUS? a, um, adj. = aKpaloi. 
 Occupying a height, an appellation of Ju- 
 piter and of Juno, whose temples stood 
 onjieights, Liv. 38, 2 ; 32, 23. 
 
 Acragfas? antis, m., 'A/cpdyas (Ace. 
 Gr. Acraganta, Ov. F. 4, 475), A mountain 
 on the S. W. coast of Sicily, and a city upon 
 it ; the city was also called Agrigentum, 
 now Girgenti, Virg. A. 3, 703 (v. Agrigen- 
 tum) ; the birth-place of the philos. Em- 
 pedocles, who, from it, was called Acra- 
 gantinus, Lucr. 1, 717. 
 
 t acratophorum, i. n.= aKparo^d- 
 
 pov, A vessel (a pitcher or flask') for ho/d- 
 ing unmixed wine, Vai\ R. R. 1, 8 ; cf. 
 C. Fin. 3, 4, 15. 
 
 acredo. ™s, / [fr. acer, as dulcedo 
 fr. dulcis] A sharp or pttngent taste. Pall. 2. 
 
 acredula; ae, / The name of an un- 
 known bird, by which Cic. translates the 
 oXoXvydiv of Aratus, Div. 1, 8 ; ace. to 
 some, the thrush or the owl : (* ace. to oth- 
 ers, a nightingale.) 
 
 acriculus? a > um > a ^j- dim. [acer] 
 Slightly sharp, testy : ille acriculus senex 
 Zeno, C. Tusc. 3, 17 ; cf. acerbus, and the 
 passage there quoted fr. Cic. N. D. 3, 31. 
 
 acrifblium? u > n - An unknown tree 
 of ill omen, v. aquifolius, Macr. Sat. 2, 16. 
 
 AcrillaC) arum, / A town in Sicily, 
 Liv. 24, 35 L 8. 
 
 acrimbnia, ae, / [acer] 1. Sharp- 
 ness or pungency (so far as it has a quick- 
 ening, animating power, diff. fr. acerbitas, 
 which desig a sharpness that wounds) ; 
 in the lit. sense rare before Pliny, and 
 first used of sharpness of taste: si ulcus 
 acrimoniam brassicae feri - e non poterit 
 (* the pungency, irritation, smart), Cato R. 
 R. 157 : dulcis cum quadam acrimonia, 
 P. 24, 14, 78. But also of the sight, a 
 sharp, penetrating look : convenit in vultu 
 pudorem et acrimoniam esse, C. Her. 3, 
 15, 26, et al.— Hence, 2. trop. : Sharp- 
 ness, a penetrating, energetic force in ac- 
 tion, expression, etc.: "Animi vivacitas," 
 Non ; Naev. in Non. 73, 17 : vim, feroci- 
 am, animum, atrocitatem, iram, acrimo- 
 niam, Att. ib. : si Glabrionis patris vim et 
 acrimoniam ceperis ad resistendum hom- 
 inibus audacissimis, C. Verr. 1, 17 ; cf 
 Her. 4, 13 ;_ib L 42. 
 
 Acrisibne, es, /.,_ 'AKpiaiwvn, 'i'A. 
 daughter of Acrisius, i. e. Danae, Virg. 
 Cat. 11, 33._ 
 
 AcrisicneuSj a, um, adj. Pertain- 
 ing to Acrisius : arces, the city Argos, Ov. 
 M. 5, 238 : muri, i. e. Ardea, built by Da- 
 nae, the daughter of Acrisius, Sil. 1, 661 ; 
 so also Virg. A. 7, 410, where some im- 
 properly refer it to Danae, instead of to 
 coloiiis. 
 
 Acrisioniades? ae, patron, m., 'A K pi- 
 ciwviddnS. A descendant of Acrisius, Per- 
 seus as son of Danae, Ov. M. 5, 69. 
 
 Acrisius? "• m -> '-AKpictos, King of 
 Argos, son of Abas, father of Danae, un- 
 intentionally killed by his grandson, Per- 
 seus, Ov. M. 4, 606. 
 
 1. acritas? atis, / [acer] Another 
 form for acritudo (Gell. 13, 3) : vis verita- 
 tis atque acritas, Attius in Non. 493, 14. 
 
 2. AcritaS; ae, m., 'Alphas, A prom* 
 ontory in Bithynia, now Capo Acria, and 
 in Messenia, now Capo di Gallo, P. 4, 5, 
 7, and 7, 10. 
 
 acriter, adv., v. acer. 
 
 acritudo, xnis, / [acer] The quality 
 of acer, sharpness, of a fluid, Vitr. 2, 9 ; 
 trop.: Liveliness, vivacity, force in com- 
 bat (cf. acer no. 5, a) : vigor et acritudo 
 R. populi, Gell. 10, 27. 
 
ACTA 
 
 tacroama, atis, n. — fapdaua, 1. 
 
 Ab6tr. That which is heard with pleasure, 
 a gratification of the ear, either by music 
 or reading ; it was esp. used for intellect- 
 ual entertainment at meals, table-music or 
 table-reading : cum ex Themistocle quae- 
 reretur, quod acroama aut cujus vocem 
 hibentissime audiret, C. Arch. 9 ; so in 
 Nepos : nemo in convivio ejus (Attici) 
 aliud acroama audivit, quam anagnosten, 
 Att. 14, 1. — Hence, 2. Me ton.: The en- 
 tertainer at table, by music (a performer) 
 or by reading (a reader) ; also, a buffoon : 
 non solum spectator, sed actor et acroa- 
 ina, C. Sest. 54 : festivum acroama, id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 22. Cf. concerning this word. 
 Ernest. Excurs. 8 upon Suet. Vesp. 19, 
 and Wolf's note upon it ; Schaef. Plin. Ep. 
 6, 31, 13; Bremi Nep. 1. c. ; Creutzer's 
 4 ntiq. 5, 436 and 437, and Adam's Antiq. 
 2, 44, 184._ 
 t acroamaticus, a, urn, adj. = n xpo- 
 
 afi'iTiKoS, That which is simply heard ; 
 hence, in the schools of philos., the in- 
 structions given to pupils orally, esoteric, 
 in opp. to exoteric instruction, given by 
 means of books, Gell. 20, 5. 
 
 tacrdasis, is. f- = (hp6ams, A hear- 
 ing, a listening to ; 1. An assembly of the 
 learned for listening to a discourse : u't eas 
 vel in acroasi audeam legere, C. Att. 15, 17. 
 — 2. The discourse delivered before such 
 an assembly (cf. the use of concio among 
 Eng. and collegium among Germ, schol- 
 ars, for discourse, etc.) : Callias acroasin 
 fecit, Vitr. 10, 22, 261 : plurimas acroases 
 fecit, Suet. Gramm. 2. 
 
 acrdaticus? a, um, a diff. reading 
 f'o rjLcroamatic us. 
 
 Acroceraunia, orum, n. [fr. dKpn, 
 
 high, and icepavvos, a flash of lightning] 
 The high mountain-range between Mace- 
 donia and Epirus, which, in consequence 
 of its elevation, was exposed to thunder- 
 storms, Plin. 3, 23, 26. It extended, as a 
 rery rocky promontory, into the Ionian 
 Sea ; hence, infames scopulos Acrocerau- 
 rria, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 20 (where, however, 
 others read alia Ceraunia; cf. Virg. G. 1, 
 332).— 2. Appellat. for Any dangerous 
 place : haec tibi shit syrtes : haec Acro- 
 «■eraunia vita, Ov. R. Am. 739. 
 
 I acrochordon, &nis, f = aKpi\op- 
 
 <5wiN A kind of wart, Cels. 5, 28 and 14. 
 
 Acrdcorinthus, -° s > i. /•• 'AxpoKo- 
 
 ):v6oS, The citadel of Corinth, situated on 
 a nt.g U from which two seas could be 
 seen, the Aegean and Ionian, P. 4, 4, 5 ; 
 Mel. 2,3;^Stat. Th. 7, 106. 
 
 acrdedrium? h> n - A kind of onion, 
 P. 19, 5, 30, dub. 
 
 t acrollthus, a, um, adj. — dKp6\i9os 
 (of stone at the extremity) : statuae, 
 those statues whose extremities only consist- 
 ed of marble, the remainder of wood, Treb. 
 Foil. c. 32. 
 
 AcrOU; °nis, m - A king of the Caeni- 
 nenses, who, in the war with the Romans 
 on account of the rape of the Sabines, 
 was slain by Romulus, Prop. 4, 10, 7. 
 
 AcrdZliuS laCUS, Supposed to be 
 The Ueberlingen Lake, a part of Lake Con- 
 stance, Mel. 3, 2. 
 
 Acrondma saxa? An unknown 
 
 place in Lower Italy, C. Att. 13, 40. 
 
 acrdpddium? i> «• [aicpos, extreme, 
 and ttov(, toot] The pedestal of a statue, 
 Hyg. F. 88. 
 
 acror, 6ris=acritudo, Fulg. (anal, to 
 amaror fr. amarus, and nigror fr. niger.) 
 
 tacrdteria? orum, w. = aK/3wr.p<«, 
 The projecting or extreme, part of a thing, 
 e. g. of a harbor, Vitr. 5, 12.— 2. In archi- 
 tecture, The projecting parts of a pediment, 
 serving as a support for figures or stat- 
 ues, Vitr. 3 fin. ; cf. Mull. Archaeol. § 284. 
 According to others, it is a name for the 
 figures or statues themselves, Hirt's Ar- 
 chitecture, 215 and 216. 
 
 1. acta^ orum, v. ago, Pa. 
 
 2. acta; ae, f.z=aKTri, The pleasant, 
 shady sea-shore (cf. Mur. Var. Lectt. 1, c. 
 3 ; Burm. Quint. 7. 3, 31 : in acta jacebat, 
 C. Verr. 2, 5, 25 ; so Coel. 15 : Att. 14, 8 ; 
 Fam. 9, 6; Virg. A. 5, 613 ; Nep. Ages. 8, 
 2 Bremi. 
 
 actaea? ae, /. A strong -smelling 
 plant, herb Christopher, Actaea spicata, 
 Linn., Plin. 27, 7, 2u. 
 
 A C TI 
 
 Actaedll; °nis. m -< 'Aicraiiov, A grand- 
 son of Cadmus, who, because he had seen 
 Diana bathing naked with her nymphs, was 
 torn to pieces by his own dogs, Ov. M. 3, 
 138. 
 
 ActaCUS; a, um, adj., 'Ak-raios, Per- 
 taining to Attica, Attic, Athenian: in Ac- 
 taeo Aracyntho, Virg. E. 2, 24 (because 
 this mountain is on the border of the At- 
 tic territory) ; so Ov. M. 6, 711, et al. ; cf. 
 Bremi Nep. Thras. 2, 1. 
 
 Acte? es, /., 'AKTf/. lit. Coast-land or 
 maritime country ; hence the earlier name 
 for Attica, the province of Middle Greece, 
 in which Athens was, P. 4, 7, 11 ; Gell. 14, 
 6.-2. One of the Horae, Hyg. F. 183.— 3. 
 A shrub good for the dropsy, P. 26, 11, 73. 
 — (* 4. A concubine of Nero, Suet. Ner. 28 
 and 50.) 
 
 ActlaCUS? a, um, adj. [Actium] Re- 
 lating to Actium : victoria, the battle at 
 Actium, Suet. Aug. 18 : ludi, the games 
 which Augustus instituted at the temple of 
 Jupiter at Actium in honor of his victory, 
 id. Tib. 6 : legiones, which had fought at 
 Actium,, Tac. A. 1, 42. 
 
 ActiaS; adis, /. 1, From Acte, Attic, 
 Athenian, Virg. G. 4, 463.-2. From Ac- 
 tium, pertaining to it: Cleopatra, because 
 she was conquered at Actium by Augus- 
 tus, Stat. S. 3, 2, 120. 
 
 actio? onis, /. [ago] 1. A doing, per- 
 forming, acting, action, act, in the most 
 general signif. : non modo Deos spoliat 
 motu et actione divina, sed etiam homines 
 inertes efficit, Cic. N. D. 1. 37 ; so ib. 2, 
 16 ; Fin. 5, 19, 54. — With subjective Gen. : 
 ad eas res parandas, quibus actio vitae 
 continetur, active, practical life, id. Off. 1, 
 5 ; and with objective Gen. : itaque nee 
 aperta actio rerum illarum (the public 
 performance of those things), petulantia 
 vacat, id. ib. 1, 35: id. Ac. 2. 33, 108; 
 hence, actio gratiarum, the giving of 
 thanks, id. Fam. 10, 19, and often (cf. ago 
 III., 4) transf. to public matters. 
 
 2. Public action, civil acts, proceedings, 
 or duties, a. in gen. : id. Fam. 9, 8 : ac- 
 tiones tribunorum, their official duties, Liv. 
 5, 1] ; so actio consularis, id. 4, 55, et al : 
 actiones nostras scriptis mandaremus, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 1.— Hence negotiation, delibera- 
 tion : discessu consilium actio de pace 
 sublata est, id. Att. 9, 9. Esp. fc. of judi- 
 cial proceedings, and particularly, («) An 
 action, suit, process (in abstracto), with a 
 Gen. more precisely defining it, e. g. ac- 
 tio furti, injuriarum ; also with de : actio 
 de repetundis, de arboribus succisis, etc. : 
 actionem alicui intendere, Cic. Mil. 14 : 
 instituere, id. Mur. 9 : multis actiones 
 (processes, suits) et res (the property in 
 suit) peribant, Liv. 39, 18, et al.— (3) The 
 accusation (in concreto), the statement of 
 the crime, the indictment, charge, accusa- 
 tion : inde ilia actio : ope consilioque 
 
 TUO. FURTUM AIO, FACTUM ESSE, Cic. N. 
 
 D. 3, 30, 74 ; cf. id. Caec. 3 ; de Or. 1, 36, 
 167. — Hence in gen., judicial forms, the 
 omission of which rendered a suit null 
 and void : actiones Manilianae, in relation 
 to purchase and sale ; cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 
 58, 246 : actiones Hostilianae, 1. c. 57 ; 
 hence (y) An accusing speech or writing; 
 so Cic. calls his orat. against Verres, 
 actiones (divided into two parts : actio 
 prima, in which he adduced the necessa- 
 ry evidence for each point of the accusa- 
 tion, and actio secunda, in which, in con- 
 tinuous discourse, he stated his posi- 
 tions, with the arguments for them) ; so 
 Suet, continuae actiones, Ner. 15 : in pi'i- 
 ma parte actionis, Quint. 10, 1, 20, et al. 
 — ((^) Permission for c- suit: dare alicui 
 actionem (which was the right or duty of 
 the praetor or judge, Verr. 2, 2, 27). — (e) 
 The judicial management of a suit, the trial, 
 the day of trial : prima, altera, tertia, id. 
 Verr. 1, 30 ; 2, 2, 6. 
 
 3. Gesticulation (in its widest sense) 
 connected with oral delivery (cf. ago III., 
 10) ! a. of tne orator : The exterior air 
 or bearing, a principal requisite in the 
 oratory of the ancients, the delivery (cf. 
 the class, passage, Brut. 38), so that it 
 often includes even the voice : actio ejus 
 habebat et in voce magnum splendorem, 
 et in motu summam dignitatem, ib. 68 ; 
 cf. Or. 17 : est actio quasi sermo corporis, 
 
 A. C T U 
 de Or. 3, 59 ; cf. ib. 2, 17, et al.— Hence 
 also, fc. of the actor, Actum : in quo tanta 
 commoveri actio non posset, id. de Or. 3. 
 26. 
 
 4. In dramatic lang. : The action, the 
 connection or series of events, in a play : 
 habct enim (fabula) vario3 actus, multas- 
 que actiones, et consiliorum, et tempo- 
 rum, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 19. 
 
 actiosus, a. um, adj. [ago] Full of 
 activity ; hence unquiet, restless : rnulie- 
 res, quarrelsome women, Plaut. in Var. L. 
 L. 7, 3 fin. 
 
 actltO; «re, v. freq. [ago] To act or be 
 employed in often or much (only of judi- 
 cial or dramatic action) : multas privatas 
 causas, Cic. Brut. 70 : tragoedias, id. E.ep. 
 4, 35 ; so Tac. H. 3, 62 ; Suet. Galb. 3 : 
 ef._Gell 9, 6. 
 
 Actium; i. n - X. A promontory and 
 town in Epirus, on the Ambracian Gulf, 
 where Octavius conquered Antony and 
 Cleopatra, 31 B.C., and, in commemora- 
 tion, erected there a splendid temple to 
 Apollo, Plin. 4, 1, 2: Cic. Fam. 16, 6.-2. 
 A harbor in Corcyra, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3. 
 
 * actiimcula, ae, /. dim. [actio] A 
 short judicial harangue, Plin. Ep. 9, 15. 
 
 ActiuS; a, um, adj. poet, for Actia- 
 cus, Pertaining to Actium, Virg. A. 3, 
 280 ; 8, 675 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 61 ; Actius 
 Phoebus, because he had a temple at 
 Actium (v. Actium), Prop. 4, 6, 67.-(* 2. 
 Actius, i, m. A proper name, Suet. Tib. 
 47.) 
 
 actlVUS, a, um, adj. [ajo] 1, Active: 
 philosophia a., practical, opp. to contem- 
 plativa (contemplative), Sen. Ep. 95 med. ; 
 cf. Quint. 3, 5extr. — 2. In gramm., verba a., 
 which designate action in opp. to the neu- 
 tra or iutransitiva, Charis. p. 138; Diom. 
 p. 326 P. et al. 
 
 actor? or i s . m - [id-] 1. One who drives 
 something (cf. ago L, 1) : pecoris actor, Ov. 
 H. 1, 95 : habenae, a slinger, Stat. Ach. 
 2, 419. — 2. In gen. He who pursues or 
 does any thing, a doer or performer (cf. ago 
 HI-) : a. In gen. of every kind of action : 
 ut ilium efiiceret oratorem verborum, ac- 
 torem rerum, de Or. 3, 14 (as a transl. of 
 the Homer. irpnKTripu spywv, II. <, 443) : 
 Gelo dux, auctor, et actor illarum rerum 
 fuit, id. Sest. 28 ; so Caes. B. C. 1, 26 ; 
 Nep. Att. 3, 2 Br., et al.— b. In judicial 
 lang., One who conducts a suit, brings an 
 action, a plaintiff ': accusatorem pro omni 
 actore et petitore appello, Cic. Part. 32 ; 
 esp. of lawyers : Moloni Rhodio et actori 
 summo causarum et maestro, id. Brut. 
 89 fin. ; so Hor. A. P. 369, et al. Since 
 suits were not in gen. conducted by the 
 parties concerned, but by advocates, 
 counselors, such an advocate or coun- 
 selor was called actor. Cic. Caec. 1 ; and 
 thence, c. at a later period, this name was 
 transf. to every agent or attorney, e. g. to 
 an administrator or manager, overseer, of 
 property or an estate (pei'h. also so call- 
 ed, as collector of revenues, cf. ago I., 
 5). So in Tac. : actor publicus, he who 
 administers the public property, the agent 
 of the state, Ann. 2, 30 ; 3, 67 ; so actor 
 summarum, agent or cashier, Suet. Dom. 
 11, and so often in the Dig. — 3. In rhe- 
 tor, lang. One who delivers any oral dis- 
 course, and esp. a. One who delivers an 
 oration, an orator, speaker : inventor, 
 compositor, actor, Cic. Or. 19; and, fc. 
 A player, an actor: actores secundarum 
 et tertiarum partium, id. Caec. 15 ; so de 
 Or. 1, 26 ; Qu. Fr. 1, 1, 16 (cf. ago III., 
 no. 10 and actio no. 3). 
 
 ActdrideS; ae, patron, m. Son or 
 grandson of Actor : Patroclus, Ov. Tr. 1, 
 9, 29 ;• (* Erithos, id. M. 5, 79.) 
 
 actrix, icis- /• [ago] The same as 
 actor no. 2, b, Cod. 7, 16, 41. 
 
 * actiialis, e, adj. [ago] Active, prac- 
 tical, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 17. 
 
 actuaridlum? i. n - dim - A small, 
 
 swift vessel impelled by oars, roic-boat, 
 barge, Cic. Att. 16, 3 ; 10, 11 ;— from 
 
 1. actuarius,a,um,arf7. [ago] That 
 which is driven, easily moved, swift, ague .- 
 navis, a swift sailer, Caes. B. G. 5, 1 ; Sail. 
 H. and Sisenn. H. in Non. 534, 33 ; so Liv. 
 25, 30 : navigium, Caes. B. C. 1, 27 : also 
 actuaria, or actuarium absol. the same, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 9 ; cf. Gell. 10, 25 : limes, a 
 21 
 
A C UL 
 
 'oad 12 feet wide between fields, Hyg. de 
 Lini. p. 151 : canes, hunting-dogs, ace. to 
 Vel. Long. 2234 P. 
 
 2. actuariUS- i> (written by some ac- 
 tarius, to distinguish it from the preced., 
 Vel. Long. 2234 P.), sc. scriba, m. [ago] 1. 
 A short-hand writer, tachygrapher, Suet. 
 Caes. 55 ; Sen. Ep. 33 ; cf. Lips. Tac. Ann. 
 5, 4. — 2. One who writes out the accounts 
 of his master, a copyist, Petron. Frg. trag. 
 53 Burm. 
 
 actUOSUS, a, um, adj. [actus] Full 
 of activity, very active (with the access, 
 idea of zeal, subjective impulse ; diff. from 
 industrius, which refers more to the 
 means by which an object is attained, 
 Doed. Syn. 1, 123) : virtus actuosa et deus 
 vester nihil agens, Cic. N. D. 1, 40 ; so 
 Or. 36, 125 ; Sen. Ep. 39.— Hence, 2. ace. 
 to FesL s. v. actus, p. 15 : An actor or 
 dancer. — Adv. actuose Cio.de Or. 3, 26. 
 
 1. actus. a - ™, Pa., from ago. 
 
 2. actUS>us,m. [ago] 1. The moving 
 or driving of an object, impulse ; linguae 
 bisulcis actu crispo fulgere, Pac. in Non. 
 506. 17 ; Lucr. 3, 193 : fertur in abruptum 
 magno mons improbus actu, Virg. A. 12, 
 6S7 ; so Cic. Rep. 2, 40. Hence, a. The 
 right of driving cattle through a place, a 
 passage for cattle: aquaeductus, haustus, 
 iter, actus, Cic. Caec. 26. — Me ton. b. 
 A way between fields, where objects can be 
 carried, a cart or carriage-way, Dig. ; and, 
 C A measure or piece of land : actus min- 
 imus, 120 feet long and 4 feet wide ; quad- 
 ratics, 120 feet square ; and duplicatus, 
 240 feet Ions; and 120 feet wide, Var. L. L. 
 5. 3, 10 ; R.~R. 1, 10 ; Fest. s. h. v. p. 15. 
 Also a division made by bees in a hive, 
 Plin. 11, 10. 
 
 2. The doing or performing of a thing, 
 the act, the performance: non solum in 
 rectis 6ed etiam in pravis actibus, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 11 (in this gen. signif. perhaps only 
 once in Cic.) : donee residua diurni actus 
 connceret, Suet. Aug. 78 ; so id. Claud. 
 30 ; Quint. 10, 1, 27, et al. 
 
 3. Public employment, business of stale, 
 esp. judicial: actus rerum, Suet. Aug. 
 32 : Claud. 15, 23 ; also absol. actus, Dig. 
 
 4. The exterior action accompanying 
 oral delivery ; a. Of an orator : motus est 
 in his orationis et actus, Quint. 9, 2, 4. — 
 b. Of an actor : The representation of a 
 play, a part, a character, etc. : neque enim 
 histrioni, ut placeat, peragenda est fabula, 
 modo in quocunque fuerit actu, probetur, 
 Cic. de Sen. 19, 70 : in tragico quodam 
 actu, cum elapsum baculum cito resump- 
 sisset, Suet. Ner. 24. — Hence also, as is 
 well known, a larger division of the play, 
 in which a specific part of the action is 
 completed, an act : neque minor quinto, 
 nee sit productior actu Fabula, Hor. A. P. 
 189, and trop. (in Cic. very often): ex- 
 tremus actus aetatis, Cic. de Sen. 2 ; id. 
 Marc. 9 : quartus actus improbitatis, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 6 ; so id. PhiL 2, 14 ; Fam. 5, 
 12, et al. 
 
 actutum. adv. temp. Immediately, 
 quickly, instantly = avriKa (in Plaut. very 
 often ; more rar. in Ter., and, except the 
 folic, simde instances in Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 
 26 ; Virg. A. 9, 254. and Liv. 29, 14, 5, not 
 occurring in the whole class, per.) : ite ac- 
 tutum, Naev. in Non. 323, 1 : aut hie est, 
 aut hie atfore actutum autumo, Pac. in 
 Non. 237, 11 ; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 198 : redi- 
 
 bo actutum id actutum diu est, ib. 1, 
 
 3, 32, and so Cure. 5, 3, 49 ; Cap. 3. 5, 75, 
 et al. Pac. Dulor. in Non. 237, 11 ; Att. 
 ib. 357, 13 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26. and Ph. 5, 
 6 12. (This word is derived fr. actu, as 
 aatutum fr. astu, Prise. 1013 P. ; cf. Hand 
 Tur^. 1, 73 and 74. Ace. to Lind. de Adv. 
 Latin, spec. 4, p. 17, it is a participial adv. 
 from an obs. verb actuoA 
 
 acuariUS, I •»■ [acus] One who 
 makes puis or needles, a needle-maker, 
 Inscr. in Fabrett p. 308. 
 
 acula. ;ir ", dim. f. [id.] A little needle, 
 ace. to Cledon. 1896 P., but perhaps we 
 should read acicula, q. v. 
 
 aCulcatUS, a, um, adj. [aculeus] 1. 
 Furnished with stings or prickles, thorny, 
 prickly, used of animal* and plants, Plin. 
 20, 22, 91 i 24, 19. 119.— T r o p. : a . Sting- 
 ing, pointed, sharp: nculeata sunt, ani- 
 mum fodicant, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1. 29 : literae, 
 
 A CUO 
 
 Cic. Att 14, 11.— b. Subtle, cunning: con- 
 torta et aculeata sophismata, id. Ac. 2, 24. 
 
 2. ictus, A puncture made by a sting, 
 Plin. 20, 21, 84. 
 
 aculeus. i, «*• (ace. to Prise. 618 P. 
 dim. fr. 2. acus, with the sender changed, 
 like diecula fr. dies, cf. VaL Prob. 1463 P.) 
 The sting ; a. Of animals : apis aculeum 
 sine clamore ferre non possumus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 22 ; so id. Fin. 5, 15.— Also, the 
 spur of fowls, Col. 8, 2, 8.— b. Of plants : 
 A spine or prickle : spinarum, P. 8, 13 ; 9, 
 19 : carduorum, id. 20, 23, 99.— c. Of an 
 arrow or dart : the point, Liv. 38, 21. — 
 Trop.: a. Of a sharp, pungent, cutting 
 remark : pungunt, quasi aculeis, interro- 
 gatiunculis, Cic. Fin. 4, 3 ; so id. Ac. 2, 31 ; 
 Plane. 24, et al. ; Liv. 23, 42, 5.— b. Of a 
 harsh, rigid treatment of one : aculeos 
 severitatis judicum evellere, Cic. Clu. 
 55 fin. ; so id. Coel. 12, 29.— c. Of a sting- 
 ing, painful inward feeling, Plaut. Trin. 
 4, 2, 158 : domesticarum solhcitudinum 
 aculei, Cic. Att. 1, 18. 
 
 acumen, inis, n. [acuo] The point 
 (so far as it serves for pricking or sting- 
 ing; diff. fr. cacumen, which designates 
 merely the extremity, the summit, or top 
 of a thing. Doed. Syn. 2, 108) : turn clu- 
 pei resonuut et ferri stridet acumen, Enn. 
 Ann. 11, 1 : coni, Lucr. 4, 432 : nasi, id. 6, 
 1192 (the pointed contraction of the nose 
 before death ; cf. Bentl. Hor. S. 1, 3, 29) : 
 stili, Cic. de Or. 1, 33 : ferrum Diana vo- 
 lanti Abstulerat jaculo : lignum sine acu- 
 mine venit, Ov. M. 8, 353 ; so id. ib. 3, 84. 
 Hence, also, the sting of an animal: scor- 
 pii, Cic. Arat. 685 : auspicium ex acumin- 
 ibus, a military omen of victory, when, e. g. 
 the spears or lances stuck in the ground 
 suddenly begin to burn or shine at the 
 points, Cic. Div. 2, 36, 77. and N. D. 2, 3 ; 
 cf. Liv/ 22, 1; 43, 13.— In Plin., of the 
 taste : sharpness or pungency, 14, 20, 25. 
 — 2. Metaph. of the mind, like acies ; 
 a, Acuteness, shrewdness, acumen, under- 
 standing : sermonis leporem, ingenio- 
 rum acumen, dicendi copiam, C. Fl. 4 ; so 
 Nep. Ale. 11 ; P. 2, 27. Also without 
 such a Gen. : ubi est acumen tuum ? Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 6 ; so id. Fam. 5, 14. P o e t. also 
 in Plur. : serus enim Graecis admovit 
 acumina chartis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 161. — b. 
 Cunning, subtlety: argutiae et acumen 
 Kyperidis, Cic. Or. 31 ; so de Or. 2, 63. 
 Also in Cic. in Plur.: dialectici ipsi se 
 compungunt suis acuminibus, de Or. 2, 
 38. — c. Poet.: Fraud, deceit, craft : mer- 
 etricis acumina, Plor. Ep. 1, 17, 55. — 
 Hence 
 
 acumino. avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 make pointed, to sharpen, Plin. 18, 35, 79, 
 and Lact. Opif. 7 : (* part. : telum culicis, 
 Pl.J.l t 2, 1 : cornu lunae, id. 18, 35, 79.) 
 
 acuc, u i> utum, 3, v. a. (part.fut. acu- 
 turus not used)=AK-<k-(S, To make sharp 
 or pointed, to sharpen, whet; first, of cut- 
 ting instruments : ne stridorem quidem 
 serrae audiunt. quum acuitur, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 40 ; so ferrum, Virs. Aen. 8, 386 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 2, 21 : enses, Ov. M. 15, 776 ; hence 
 also poet.: fulmen, Lucr. 6, 278 : dentes, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 20, 10 ; cf. Tib. 4, 3, 3.— Also 
 of other things : ripa autem erat acutis 
 sudibus praenxis munita, with sharpened 
 stakes which projected with their points, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 18 Herz., et al.— Hence, 
 
 2. Trop.: a. First, of the tongue as 
 of a cutting instrument. To whet it, as it 
 were, to sharpen, exercise, improve : acuere 
 linguam exercitatione dicendi. Cic. Brut. 
 97 : seu linguam causis acuis, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 3, 23, and so in gen. : se, to exercise one's 
 self to make one's self fit or capable: acu- 
 eram me ad exadtandam hanc ejus lega- 
 tionem, Cic. Att. 2, 7 ; or mentem, ingeni- 
 um, prudentiam, etc. ; to sharpen : multa, 
 quae acuant mentem, multa quae obtun- 
 dant, id. Tusc. 1, 33 ; so id. Brut. 33 ; 
 Phil. 2, 17 ; de Or. 1, 20.— b. Acuere ali- 
 quem, with and without ad aliquid, To 
 spur on. incite, drive on one to a thing: 
 ad crudelitatem, id. Lig. 5 : so id. Fam. 
 15, 21 : illos sat aetas acuct, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 
 49 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 33, 110 : ita duae res, 
 quae languorem afferunt ceteris, ilium 
 acuebant, otium et solitudo, id. Off. 3, 1 ; 
 Liv. 28, 19 : curis acuens mortalia cord;>, 
 Virg. G. 1, 123 : auditisque lupos acuunt 
 
 ACUS 
 
 balatibus agni, id. ib. 4, 435 : quam Juno 
 his acuit verbis, id. Aen. 7, 330 ; hence, 
 also, c. aliquid, To rouse up, kindle, excite, 
 or influence something (mostly poet.) : 
 saevus in armis Aeneas acuit Martem et 
 se suscitat ira, rouses up valor, Virg. A. 
 12, 108 : studia. Val. Max. 2, 2, no. 3 ; and 
 if the passion is already in existence, it 
 can be transl. to augment, increase (cf., 
 however, accendo, at the end) : post- 
 quam visa satis primos acuisse furores, 
 Virg. A. 7, 406 ; so 12. 850 ; Liv. 10, 13. 
 
 3. In gramm. : acuere syllabam, to ac- 
 cent, or to elevate by accent (opp. to gra- 
 vem ponere) : Quint. 1, 5, 22 ; cf. Prise. 
 Op. min. 159 Lind. : accentus acutus 
 ideo inventus est, quod acuat sive el- 
 evet syllabam : — hence 
 
 acutus, a, um, Pa. [acuo] lit. Sharp- 
 ened, made pointed; hence, sharp, pointed 
 (acer denotes natural sharpness, acutus, 
 that produced by exertion, skill, design, 
 etc. : sermo acer, impassioned, passionate : 
 sermo acutus, a pointed, acute discourse) : 
 vide, ut sit acutus culter probe, Plaut. 
 Mil. 5, 4 ; so Hor. A. P. 304 ; Virg. G. 3, 
 231 ; Aen. 5, 208: elementa, pointed, jag- 
 ged atoms, opp. to perplexis (connected), 
 Lucr. 2, 463 : nasus, Plaut. Cap. 3, 4, 114 : 
 oculi, of a pointed shape, id. Ps. 4, 7, 121 : 
 saxa, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 61 ; so Virg. A. 1, 45.— 
 2, Of objects affecting the senses : Sharp, 
 acute; of the voice, soprano or treble: 
 inde loci lituus sonitus effundit acutos. 
 Enn. Ann. 8, 42 ; cf. Virg. G. 3, 94 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 34, 15 : vocem ab acutissimo sono 
 usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt, 
 from tlie highest treble to the lowest base. 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251 ; cf. ib. 3, 57, 216 : 
 Somn. Scip. 5 (Rep. 6, 18). 
 
 3. In gen., of things affecting the body ; 
 of heat or cold : Violent, severe, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 10, 17 ; Ov. H. 4, 159 ; cf. Lucr. 1, 495 ; 
 Virg. G. 1, 93, et al. So febris, Cels. 2, 4 ; 
 morbus, id. 3, opp. to longus, rapid. Subst. 
 acuta, orum, n. : belli, the perils, Hor. Od. 
 
 4, 4, 76. 
 
 4. Of intellectual qualities : Acute, 
 clear-sighted, intelligent, sagacious (very 
 freq.) : Antisthenes homo acutus magis 
 quam eruditus, Cic. Att. 12, 37 ; so de Or. 
 1, 51 ; N. D. 1, 16, et al. ; Nep. Dion. 8, 1 
 Br. : homo ingenio prudentiaque acutis- 
 simus, Cic. de Or. 1, 39. 
 
 5. In gramm. : accentus acutus, the 
 acute accent, opp. to gravis, v. acuo no. 3. 
 — Comp. Plin. 13, 1, 2.— Acuta, adv. : ca- 
 nis ululat acuta, Enn. Ann. 10, 16 ; so 
 also acutum, Hor. S. 1, 3, 26; ib. 8, 41. 
 Adv. acute, Lucr. 4, 811 ; Cic. Somn. Scip. 
 
 5. Comp., id. Inv. 2, IQfin. Sup., id. Off. 
 1, 44 ; Att. 10, 8. 
 
 + acupedittS? " dicebatur, cui prae- 
 cipuum erat in currendo acumen pe- 
 dum," Swift of foot, Fest. p. 9. 
 
 * 1. aCUSj i> m - -A kind of sea fish 
 with a pointed s?wut, the horn- or gar-pike, 
 Esox Belone, Linn., Plin. 32, 11. 53. 
 
 2. aCUS, us, /. = 'AK-o4 a point. 
 1. A needle ov pin, both for common use 
 and ornament (" qua sarcinatrix vel etiam 
 ornatrix utitur," Fest. p. 8) : mirabar vul- 
 nus, quod acu punctum videtur, Cic. Mil. 
 24 ; hence, acu pun?ere, to embroider, 
 Virg. A. 9, 582; Ov. M. 6, 23; cf. Plin. 8, 
 48; Is. Orig. 19, 22, 22. Esp. used for 
 keeping in "place tne curls of the Rom. 
 women ; called, on this account, acus cri- 
 nalis, hair-pin. (Such a dress-pin having 
 on it a likeness of " Abundantia," v. in 
 Bottig. Sab. 2, Taf. 5, no. 3, and the expl. 
 p. 128, 147, and 163): figat acus, tortas 
 sustineatque comas, Mart. 14, 24. — Also, 
 a surgeon's needle, a probe, Cels. 7, 17. 
 Hence, 2. Trop: acu rem tangere, near- 
 ly like the phrases, to touch the right spot, 
 to hit the nail on the head, a vulg. phrase, 
 in Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 17. In like manner : 
 si acum quaereres, acum invenisses, id. 
 Men. 2, 1, 13, and in Cic. acu enucleare, 
 Frgm. — 3. The tongue of a buckle, Treb. 
 Poll. Claud. 14.- 4. The same as acus. 
 oris, Col. 2, 10, 40. — (* 5. A n implement of 
 husbandry, Pall. 1, 43, 2.) 
 
 3. a.CUS, eris, n. (also us, /. Col.) = 
 ' AX YV -a\vpov, The hull or husk of grain 
 and of pulse, chaff, Var. R. R. 1, 52, 57. 
 
 (* AcusilaSj ae, m. An Argive his- 
 torian, Cic. de Or. 2, 12.) 
 
AD 
 
 acute, tidv. Acutely, sharply, keenly, 
 etc. ; v. acutus. 
 
 * acuto, are, v. freq. [acuo] To make 
 sharp, to sharpen, Veg. 1, 22. 
 
 acutulus, a» um . adj. dim. [acutus] 
 Sojiiewhat pointed, acute, or subtile, "Cic. 
 N. D.3,7; Gel1.17,5..4d».Aug.Conf.3,7. 
 
 acutUS» a - ura , v - acuo Pa. 
 
 tacylos, i,f- = aKv\oS, The acorn of 
 the holm-oak (ilex), Plin. 16, 6, 8. 
 
 t acyrdldgia, ae - f^=aKvpoXoyia, in 
 rhetoric, An. impropriety of speech, e. g. 
 §perare for timere, Serv. Virg. A. 4, 419, 
 yn pure Lat. improprium or impropria 
 dictio is used instead of it, Quint. 8, 2, 3 ; 
 cf. Don. in Lind. Corp. Gr. 1, 28 ; Charis. 
 242 P. ; Diom. 444 ib.). 
 
 acys, for acis. 
 
 4d, praep. c. Ace. (on account of the 
 hard sound of d, it is sometimes writ- 
 ten at, v. at ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, 251 sq. — 
 The old form ar, e. g. arveho, arbiter, for 
 adveho, adbiter, fr. arbitere = adbitere. 
 So : ar me advenias, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 17, 
 and in Inscriptt. arfuerunt. arfuisse ; cf. 
 Prise. 559 P. ; Vel. Long. 2232 ib. ; 
 Schneid. Gr. 1, 257). It expresses, 
 
 1. As antith. to ab (as in to ex) in a 
 progressive order of relation : first, the 
 direction toward an object; then the 
 reaching of or attaining to it ; and hence, 
 finally, the being at or near it : 
 
 A. in space: \ Direction toward : 
 To, toward : and first, a. horizontally : fu- 
 gere ad puppim colles campique viden- 
 tur, the hills and fields appear to fly toward 
 the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae 
 cadunt ad septemtrionem, orru vero ad 
 occasum, to or toward the north and west, 
 Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. po- 
 sition of a place in reference to the points 
 of compass : with the verbs jacere, ver- 
 gere, spectare, etc. Asia jacet ad merid- 
 iem et austrum, Europa ad septemtrio- 
 nem et aquilonem, Var. L. L. 5, 6, 13, and 
 in Plin. innumerable times : Creta ad 
 austrum — ad septemtrionem versa, 4, 
 20 ; ib. : ad Atticam vergente, 4, 21, et al. 
 — Also trop. : animus alius ad alia vitia 
 propensior, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81. — |). In 
 a direction upward (esp. in the poets, 
 very freq.) : manusque sursum ad coe- 
 lum sustuht, Naev. 3, 11 : manus ad coeli 
 templa tendebam lacrimans, Enn. Ann. 
 1, 54 ; so ib. 7, 67 ; cf. Virg. A. 1, 93 ; 
 Herz. Caes. B. G. 2, 13 : molem ex pro- 
 fundo saxeam ad coelum vomit, Att. in 
 Prise. 1325 P. : clamor it ad coelum, 
 Enn. Ann. 8, 50 (on the contr. 17, 13 : 
 tollitur in coelum clamor). Lucret. of 
 Aetna : ad coelumque ferat flammai ral- 
 gura rursum, 1, 726 : cf. 2, 191, 325 : si- 
 dera sola micant; ad quae sua brachia 
 tendens, etc., Ov. M. 7, 188. 
 
 2. The point or goal at which any 
 thing, in its direction, arrives, and, a. 
 Without reference to the space traversed 
 in passing (cf. ab A. 2) (the most common 
 use of this prep.) : cum stupro rebitere 
 ad suos populareis, Naev. 4, 13 : ut ex 
 tarn alto dignitatis gradu ad superos vi- 
 deatur potius quam ad inferos pervenis- 
 se, Cic. Lael. 3, 12: ad terras decidat 
 aether, Lucan. 2, 58.— Hence (a) With 
 verbs which designate going, coming, 
 moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, 
 taking, or receiving, calling, exciting, ad- 
 monishing, etc. ; in reference to which it 
 should be observed that when the verb 
 is already compounded with ad, the 
 prep, is not always repeated, but the 
 constr. with the Dat. or Ace. employed ; 
 cf. Rudd. 2, 154, 175 not. (In the ante- 
 class, per., and even in Cic. ad is more 
 frequent with most verbs ; but the poets 
 of the Aug. per., and the historians, who 
 were formed, to a great extent, after 
 their model, esp. Tac. prefer the other 
 mode of constr. ; also, when the com- 
 pound verb contains merely the idea of 
 approach, the constr. with ad is employ- 
 ed ; on the contr., when it designates in- 
 crease, that with the Dat. is more usual : 
 accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city : 
 accedit provinciae, it falls or is added to 
 the province.) See examples under each 
 verb. — (#)Adme. te,se,fordomummeam, 
 tuam, suam, in Plaut. and Ter. very oft- 
 en (cf. ab A. 1, and Ramsh. 520) : oratui 
 
 AD 
 
 sum venire ad te hue, Plaut Mil. gl. 5, 1, 
 12 : spectatores plaudite atque ite ad vos 
 comisatum, id. Stich. fin. : eamus ad me, 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64 : intro nos vocat ad 
 sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. in Charis. 
 1 : te oro, ut ad me Vibonem statim ve- 
 nias, Cic. Att. 3, 3, et al.— (y) Ad, with the 
 name of a deity in the Gen., is elliptical 
 for ad templum or aedem (cf. in aedem 
 Veneris, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 120) : ad Di- 
 anae, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43 : ad Opis, Cic. Att. 
 8, 1, 14 : ad Vestae, Hor. S. 1, 9, 35, et al. ; 
 cf. Rudd. 2, 42, no. 4 and 334.— (6) With 
 verbs which denote a giving, sending, in- 
 forming, submitting, etc., it is used for the 
 simple Dat. (Rudd. 2, 175), in regard to 
 which the distinction should be observed 
 between literas dare ad aliquem, to send 
 or write one a letter, and literas dare ali- 
 cui, to give a letter to one ; hence Cic. nev- 
 er says, like Sail., scribere alicui, which 
 strictly means, to write for one (as a re- 
 ceipt, etc.), but always mittere, scribere, 
 perscribere ad aliquem : postea ad pisto- 
 res dabo, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 119 : praecipe 
 quae ad patrem vis nuntiari, id. Cap. 2, 
 2, 109 : in servitutem pauperem ad divi- 
 tem dare, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48 : nam ad me 
 Publ. Valerius scripsit, Cic. Fam. 14, 2 
 mcd. : de meis rebus ad Lollium perscrip- 
 si, id. ib. 5, 3 : velim domum ad te scri- 
 bas ut mihi tui libri pateant, id. Att. 4, 14 ; 
 cf. ib. 16, et al. : ad Q. Fulvium Cons. 
 Hirpini et Lucani dediderunt sese, Liv. 
 27, 15, 1 ; cf. 28, 22, 5.— Here belongs the 
 phrase: mittere or scribere librum ad 
 aliquem, to dedicate a book to one (Greek, 
 Ttpustyiiivtiv) : has res ad te scriptas, Luci, 
 misimus, Aeli, Lucil. Sat. 1. in Her. 4, 12 : 
 quae institueram, ad te, mittam, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 5 : ego interea admonitu tuo per- 
 feci sane argutulos libros ad Varronem ; 
 and soon after : mihi explices velim, ma- 
 neasne in sententia, ut mittam ad eum 
 quae scripsi, Cic. Att. 13, 18 ; cf. ib. 16 ; 
 Var. L. L. 5, 1 ; Plin. 1, 19. And so in 
 titles of books : M. Tullii Ciceronis ad 
 Marcum Brutum Orator. M. T. Cic. ad 
 Qu. Fratrem Dialogi tres de Oratore, etc. 
 — In the titles of odes and epigrams ad 
 aliquem signifies to, addressed to, and in 
 aliquem, against one. — (e) With names 
 of towns, ad, in answer to the question, 
 Whither ? is not at all rare, instead of the 
 simple Ace, which latter constr. first be- 
 came a gram, rule in the time of Cicero 
 (hence Cicero's jest on the expression 
 used by him : in Piraeea for Piraeea or 
 Piraeeum, Att. 7, 3) : profectus sum ad 
 Capuam, quintoque anno post ad Taren- 
 tum, Cic. de Sen. 4, 10 : ad Veios, Liv. 5, 
 13 ; 14, 18 ; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 7 ; Sail. C. 
 30, 3, et al. — Ad is always used when the 
 proper name has an appellative in appo- 
 sition to it : ad Cirtam oppidum iter con- 
 stituunt, Sail. J. 81, 2 ; so Curt. 3, 1, 22 ; 
 4, 9, 9 ; or when it is joined with usque, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 34, 87 ; Dejot. 7, 19. (When 
 an adjective is added, the simple Ace. is 
 used poet, as well as with ad : magnum 
 iter ad doctas proficisci coa:or Athenas, 
 Prop. 3, 21, 1 : on the contr., Ov. H. 2, 
 83 : doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas.) 
 A peculiar political signif. belongs to the 
 phrase, ad urbem esse; used of gener- 
 als : to remain without the city (Rome) un- 
 til permission was given for a triumph : 
 " Esse ad urbem dicebantur, qui cum po- 
 testate provinciali aut nuper e provincia 
 revertissent, aut nondum in provinciam 
 profecti essent .... solebant autem, qui 
 ob res in provincia gestas triumphum 
 peterent, extra urbem exspectare, donee, 
 lege lata, triumphantes urbem introire 
 possent," Manut Cic. Fam. 3, 8.— (Q With 
 verbs which imply a hostile movement 
 toward any thing, ad can be transl. 
 Against = adversus (still, the idea of hos- 
 tility is no more contained in ad than it 
 was orig. in adversus, v. adversus) : 
 nonne ad senem aliquamfabricamfingit? 
 Ter. Heaut 3, 2, 34 : neque quo pacto 
 fallam, nee quern dolum ad eum aut 
 machinam commoliar, old poet in Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 29, 73; so Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 
 7, 70; Nep. Dat 4, 5; Dion. 5, 4 Br.; 
 Liv. 1, 5, 7, and 44, 3, 10 ; Tac. A. 2, 52, 
 et al. — (77) The repetition of ad to de- 
 note the direction to a place, and to a 
 
 AD 
 
 person present in it is not usual : nunc 
 tu abi ad forum ad herum, Plaut As. 2, 
 
 2, 100 ; cf. Liv. : vocatis classico ad con- 
 cilium militibus ad tribunos, 5, 47 —(The 
 distinction between ad and in is given by 
 Diom. 409 P., thus : in forum ire est in 
 ipsum forum intrare ; ad forum autera 
 ire, in locum foro proximum ; ut in tri 
 bunal et ad tribunal venire non unum 
 est; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in 
 tribunal vero praetor aut judex"; cf. the 
 same distinction between ab and ex, id 
 408 ib.). — b. The terminus, with ref. to 
 the space traversed, the boundary : To, 
 even to, with and without usque : ingur- 
 gitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. 
 in Non. 207, 20 : dictator pervehitur us- 
 que ad oppidum, Enn. in Varro L. L. 5, 
 32, 43 : rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa. 
 Lucr. 1, 356 ; so ib. 968 : quum sudor ad 
 imos Manaret talos, Hor. S. 1, 9, 10 : ut 
 quantum posset, agmen ad mare exten- 
 deret, Curt. 3, 9, 10 : laeva pars ad pectus 
 est nuda, id. 6, 5, 27, et al. Trop. : si 
 quid poscam, usque ad ravim poscam. 
 Plaut Aul. 2, 5, 10 : deverberasse usque 
 ad necem, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 13 ; — and with- 
 out usque : hie ad incitas redactus, PL 
 Trin. 2, 4, 136 ; so ib. 4, 2, 52 ; Poen. 4, 2. 
 85: illud ad incitas cum redit atque in- 
 ternecionem, Lucil. in Non. 123, 20 : vir- 
 gis ad necem caedi, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29. 
 70 ; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42 ; Liv. 24, 38, 9 ; 
 Tac. A. 11, 37 ; Suet. Ner. 26 ; Dom. 8, et 
 al. — Hence with ab it measures out the 
 whole space traversed, v. ab A. 2, and the 
 passages there quoted. 
 
 3. The nearness attained by approach- 
 ing an object, hence nearness or proxim 
 ity in gen. = apud : Near to, by, at (in antp- 
 class. per. very frequent ; not rare later; : 
 pendent peniculamenta unum ad quern 
 que pedum, trains are suspended at each 
 foot, Enn. Ann. 11, 13 : ut in servitute hit- 
 ad suummaneat patrem, Plaut Capt prol 
 49 ; cf. ib. 2, 3, 98 ; 3, 5, 41 : sol quasi fla- 
 gitator astat usque ad ostium, stands likt 
 a creditor continually at the door, id. Mos. 
 
 3, 2, 81 (cf. on the contr. Att. in Non. 522, 
 25 : apud ipsum astas) : non adest ad ex- 
 ercitum, id. Am. 1, 3, 6 ; cf. ib. prol. 133 : 
 has (testas) e fenestris in caput Dejiciunt 
 qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt, Lucil. 
 in Non. 288, 31 : et nee opinanti Mors ad 
 caput adstitit, Lucr. 3, 972: ad inferos 
 poenas paricidii luent, Cic. Phil. 14, 13 ; 
 so Caes. B. G. 3, 9 ; Virg. E. 6, 64 ; Tib. 
 1, 10, 38, et al. — Even of persons: 
 neque segnius ad hostes helium appara- 
 tus Liv. 7, 7, 4. Cf. Beier Cic. Or. Frgua. 
 35, 1. Further : pugna ad Trebiam, ad 
 Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which 
 Liv. once uses the Gen.: si Trasimeni 
 quam Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasi 
 meni pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43. Some- 
 times blended in one word, with the name 
 of a place, although written separately, 
 e. g. Ad Murcim, Var. L. L. 5, 32, 43 : Ad 
 Gallinas albas, on the Flaminian way, etc. : 
 ad forum esse, to be at the market, Plaut. 
 Ps. 4, 7, 136 ; Mos. 3, 2, 158 ; cf. Ter. Ph. 
 
 4, 2, 8 ; Andr. 1, 5, 19. — Hence, ad laevarn 
 (sc. manum, partem), adverb. To the left 
 hand, to the left, Att. in Non. 347, 15 ; cf. 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 42, et al ; and the desig. of 
 the place where, by its distance from an- 
 other place, is made by an ordinal num- 
 ber with ad : cum plebes ad tertium rnil- 
 liarium consedisset, Cic. Brut. 14, 54, esp. 
 with lapis extremely often : sepulrus ad 
 quintum lapidem, Nep. Att. 22, 4 ; so Liv. 
 3, 69, et al. Tac. H. 3, 18 ; 4, 60 (with 
 apud, Ann. 1, 45 ; 3, 45 ; 15, 60), et al. Cf. 
 Rudd. 2, 287.— Trop. : turn lascivum 
 pecus ludens ad cantum lustratur, Liv. 
 Andr. Aegisth. in Non. 335, 21 : quod non 
 solum ad Aristophanis lucernam, sed 
 etiam ad Cleanthis lucubravi, by the lamp 
 of Aristoph., etc., Var. L. L. 5, 1, 5 : canere 
 ad tibicinem de clarorum hominum vir- 
 tutibus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3. 
 
 B. In time, analogous to the relations 
 given in A. : 1. The direction to, i. e., ap- 
 proach to a definite point of time : About, 
 toward : domum reductus ad vesperum. 
 about the even-tide, Cic. Lael. 3, 12 : quum 
 ad hiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem. 
 toward -winter, id. Fam. 3, 7 ; cf. Oud 
 Suet. Caes. 31 ; Graev. S«et. Dom. 16. 
 
a: 
 
 A D 
 
 2. The limit or boundary to which a 
 epaee of time passed through extends, 
 with and without usque: Till, until, to, even 
 to, up to : nam ego ad illud frugi usque 
 et probus fui, Plaut. Mos. 1, 2, 53 : phi- 
 losophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5 : quid si hie manebo 
 potius ad meridiem, Plaut. Mos. 3, 1, 55 ; 
 so Men. 5, 7, 33 ; Ps. 1, 5, 116 ; As. 2, 1, 
 5 : Sophocles ad summam senectutem 
 tragoedias fecit, Cic. de Sen. 2 ; cf. Rep. 
 1, 1 : Alexandrian! se proficisci velle dixit 
 (Aratus) remque intesxam ad reditum 
 -imm jussit esse, id.. Off. 2, 23, 82: be- 
 stiae ex se natos amant ad quoddam tem- 
 pus, id. Lael. 8 ; so id. de Sen. 6 ; Sonm. 
 Se. 1, et al. And with ab or ab-usque, to 
 desig. the whole period of time passed 
 awa\- : ab hora octava ad vesperum se- 
 creto collocuti sumus, Cic. Att. 7, 8 ; v. 
 several examples under ab B. 2. — The 
 Advv. ad id and ad hoc v. below. 
 
 3. The coincidence or conjunction 
 with a point of time, by continued ap- 
 proximation ; consequently, the happen- 
 ing in it: At, on, in, by: praesto i'uit ad 
 horam destinatam, at the hoar designated, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 22 : admonuit ut pecuniam 
 ad diem solverent, at or on the day of pay- 
 ment, Cic. Att. 16, 16 A. : nostra ad diem 
 dictam fient, id. Fam. 16, 10, 4 ; cf. Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 5 : ad lucem denique arete et gravi- 
 ter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward) 
 daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59 ; so id. Att. 1, 
 
 3, 2 : 4, 3 ; Fin. 2, 31, 103 ; Brut. 97, 313 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 24 ; Sail. J. 70, 5 ; Tac. A. 
 15, 60 ; Suet. Aug. S7 ; Domit. 17, 21, et 
 al. — The Advv. ad postremum, ad ulti- 
 mum, etc., v. below. With the relations 
 of time are connected 
 
 C. The relations of number, 
 and, 1. An approximation to a sum des- 
 ignated : Near, near to, almost, about, to- 
 ward (cf. also the Fr. pres de, a peu pres, 
 presque, etc.) : ad quadraginta earn posse 
 emi minas, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111 : nummo- 
 rum Philippiim ad tria millia, id. Trin. 1, 
 2, 115 (also sometimes strengthened b; 
 quasi : quasi ad quadraginta minas, 
 Mos. 3, 1, 95 ; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 93) : 
 sane frequentes fuimus omnino ad du- 
 centos, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 : quum annos ad 
 quadraginta natus esset, id. Clu. 40, 110, 
 et al. — In the histt. and post-Aug. authors 
 ad is added adverbially in this sense ; 
 so even Sisenna : ad binum millium nu- 
 mero utrinque sauciis facti?, in Non. 80, 
 4 : occisis ad hominum millibus qua- 
 tuor, Caes. B. G. 2, 33 : ad duo millia 
 et trecenti occisi, Liv. 10, 17, 8 ; so id. 
 27, 12. 16 ; Suet. Caes. 20. Cf. Rudd. 
 2,334. 
 
 2. The terminus, the limit: To, unto, 
 or even to a designated number (rare) : 
 ranam luridam conjicere in aquam usque 
 quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 2, 26 ; cf. App. Herb. 41 : aedem 
 Junonis ad partem dimidiam detegit, even 
 to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2 : miles (viaticum) ad 
 assem perdiderat, to the last farthing, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 27. — The phrase : ad unum oni- 
 rics, or simply ad unum, means lit. all to 
 one, i. e. all united, concentrated in one 
 (omnes ad unum, or in unum collecti), 
 Gr. ol Kab' Iva -'ivres, hence, all together, 
 all without exception (therefore the unum 
 La changed according to the gender of the 
 omnes) : praetor omnes extra castra, ut 
 etercus, foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. in 
 Non. 394, 22 : de amicitia omnes ad unum 
 Idem eentiunt, Cic. Lael. 23 : ad unum 
 omnes cum ipso duce occisi sunt, Curt. 
 
 4, 1, 22, et al. : naves Rhodias afflixit ita, 
 nt ad unam omnes constratae elideren- 
 tur, Caes. B. C. 3, 27 : onerariae omnes 
 ad unam a nohis sunt exceptae, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 14 (cf. in Gr. oi /cat? 'iva ; in Hebr. 
 -inX"Ty DD3 -INt^rX 1 ?» Exod. 14, 
 
 T v - v y - : • ' 
 
 29), — Without omnes : ego earn senten- 
 tiam dud, cui sunt assensi ad unum, Cic. 
 Fijm. 10, 16 : Juppiter omnipotens si non- 
 «Ium exosus ad unum Trojanos, Virg. A. 
 •-.. 687. 
 
 D. In nil the manifold relations which 
 aided on the reference of one ob- 
 ject to another, as if in the direction to- 
 ward a prescribed boundary. 
 
 1. That in respect or regard to which a 
 24 
 
 AD 
 
 thing avails, happens, or is true : With re- 
 gard to, in respect of, in relation to. as to, in : 
 a. With verbs : ad omnia aha aetate sapi- 
 mus rectius, in respect to all other things 
 we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45 : 
 nunquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam 
 fuat. ib. 5, 4, 1 : nihil de toto corpore 
 (mortui) hbatum cernas ad speciem, ni- 
 hil ad pondus, that nothing is lost inform 
 or weight, Lucr. 3, 214 ; cf. 5, 570 ; C. 
 Verr. 1, 21, 58; Mur. 13, 29. Here be- 
 longs the remarkable passage, Cic. Rep. 
 
 1, 28 : nam illi regi, Cyro subest, ad im- 
 mutandi animi licentiam, crudelissimus 
 ille Phalaris, for in that Cyrus, in regard 
 to the liberty of changing his disposition 
 (i. e. not in reality, but inasmuch as he 
 is at liberty to lay aside his good char- 
 acter, and assume that of a tyrant), there 
 is concealed another cruel Phalaris. — b. 
 With adjectives : ejus frater aliquantum 
 ad rem est avidior, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51 ; cf. 
 Andr. 1, 2, 21 ; Heaut. 2, 3, 129 : ut sit 
 potior, qui prior ad dandum est, id. Ph. 
 3, 3, 48 : difficilis res ad credundum, Lucr. 
 
 2, 1027 : ad rationem solertiamque prae- 
 stantior, Cic. N. D. 2, 62 ; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 
 33 ; Fin. 2, 20, 63 ; Rose. Am. 30, 85 ; 
 Font. 15 ; Cat. 1, 5, 12 ; de Or. 1, 25, 113 ; 
 32, 146 ; 2, 49, 200 ; Fam. 3, 1, 1 ; Liv. 9, 
 16, 13 ; Tac. A. 12, 54, et al— c . With 
 nouns : prius, quam tuum, ut sese habe- 
 at, animum ad nuptias perspexerit, before 
 he knew your feeling in regard to the mar- 
 riage, Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. oirwq s%et 
 irpbg rrjv Karriyoplav) : mentis ad omnia 
 caecitas, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11 : magna vis 
 est fortunae in utramque partem vel ad 
 secundas res vel ad adversas, id. Off. 2, 
 6 ; so Parad. 1, et al. So with the Ger- 
 und instead of the Gen. of the same : 
 facultas ad scribendum, instead of scri- 
 bendi, Cic. Font. 6 ; cf. Rudd. 2, 245.— d. 
 In gramm. : nomina ad aliquid, which 
 derive their significance from their rela- 
 tion to another object, " quae non possunt 
 intelligi sola, ut pater, mater ; jungunt 
 enim sibi et ilia, propter quae intelligun- 
 tur," Charis. 129 P. ; cf. Prise. 580 ib. 
 
 2. That in conformity with which, as 
 with a model or rule, any thing happens 
 or has value : Agreeably to, according to, 
 after (Gr. Kara, ix) : ad pudicos mores 
 facta haec fabula est, in conformity with 
 modest manners, i. e. since these were 
 taken as a rule, Plaut. Capt, grex 1 : ad 
 eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fin- 
 gunt, adapt themselves entirely to their will 
 and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24; cf. Lucr. 2, 
 281 : ad istorum normam sapientes, id. 
 Lael. 5, 18 ; so id. Oft". 1, 26, 90 ; 3, 21, 10 ; 
 Phil. 7, 6, 18 ; Verr. 2, 27, 67 : aliae sunt 
 legati partes, aliae imperatoris : alter om- 
 nia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad 
 summam rerum consulere debet, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 51 ; so id. B. G. 5, 12 ; Nep. Epam. 
 
 2, 3, Br. ; Liv. 1, 19, 6, et al.— Here belong 
 the expressions : ad modum, Ter. Ad. 3, 
 
 3, 70 ; Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 10 ; Liv. 37, 46, 8 : 
 ad nomen : Janu' Quirinu' pater, nomen 
 dicatur ad unum, Lucil. Sat. 1, in Lact. 4, 
 3 : ad formam, Lucr. 2, 379 : ad effigiem, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8 : ad similitudinem, id. 
 N. D. 2, 64, 160 : ad simulacrum, Liv. 40, 
 6, 5 ; Suet. Caes. 84 ; Flor. 4, 2, 88, et al. : 
 ad istam faciem, signif. in Plaut., of that 
 nature or kind (for istius formae) : ad is- 
 tam faciem est morbus, qui me macerat, 
 Cist. 1, 1, 73 ; so Merc. 2, 3, 90 ; cf. 91.— 
 Ad speciem ; a. ^ n the manner of, accord- 
 ing to the nature or appearance of: ad 
 speciem cancellorum scenicorum, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 5, 8 : stagnum maris instar, cir- 
 cumseptum aedificiis ad urbium speciem, 
 Suet. Ner. 31. — b. For show, display, or 
 ornament: ad speciem atque ad usurpa- 
 tionem vetustatis, C. Agr. 2, 12, 31; so 
 Suet. Caes. 67. — c. For appearance' sake : 
 paucis ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 35 ; so ib. 2, 41 ; B. G. 1, 51. 
 — Here belongs the (rare) case where the 
 object which serves as a model or rule is 
 at the same time the cause of the action ; 
 According to, at, on, in consequence of: 
 cetera pars animal paret et ad numen 
 mentis momenque movetur, Lucr. 3, 
 145: ad horum preces in Boeotiam duxit, 
 on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12 : ad ea Cae- 
 sar veniam ipsique et conjuiri etfratribus 
 
 AD 
 
 tribuit, in consequence of or upon this, he. 
 etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37. 
 
 3. The object, end, or aim for the at- 
 tainment of which any thing, a. is done, 
 b. is designed, or, c. is fitted or adapted 
 (veryfrcq.): To, for: a. Seque ad ludos 
 jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. in Cha- 
 ris. 175 P. : venimus coctum ad nuptias, 
 in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 2, 15 : omnis ad perniciem in- 
 structa domus, id. Bac. 3, 1, 6 ; cf. Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 41 ; Liv. 1, 54 : quum fingis 
 falsas causas ad discordiam, in order to 
 produce discord, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71 : quan- 
 tam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris, 
 id. Heaut. 3, 1, 72 : utrum ille, qui postu- 
 lat legatum ad tantum bellum, quem ve- 
 lit, idoneus non est, qui impetret, quum 
 ceteri ad expilandos socios diripiendas- 
 que provincias, quos voluerunt, legatos 
 eduxerint, Cic. Manil. 19, 57 : ego vitam 
 quoad putabo tua interesse, aut ad spem 
 {for hope) servandam esse, retinebo, id. 
 Qu. Fr. 1, 4 : ego nullo loco deero, neque 
 ad consolandum, neque ad levandum for- 
 tunam tuam, id. Fam. 5, 17 : haec juven- 
 tutem, ubi familiares opes defecerant, ad 
 facinora incendibant, Sail. C. 13, 4, et al. 
 — b. Aut equos alere, aut canes ad venan- 
 dum, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 30 : ingenio egregie 
 ad miseriam natus sum, id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11 ; 
 (on the contr. in rem, Hor. Od. 1, 27, 1, 
 and the Dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6): ad cursum 
 equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagan 
 dum canem, Cic. Fin. 2, 15 : ad frena le- 
 ones, Virg. A. 10, 253. Hence, in the des- 
 ignation of one's employment, instead of 
 an adj. : miles ad naves, a marine, Liv. 22, 
 19 ; v. Gron. in h. 1. Servi ad remum = 
 remiges, servants at the oar = oarsmen, id. 
 34, 6, 13 : ad lecticam homines, Catull. 10, 
 16. — c. Quae oportet Signa esse ad salu- 
 tem, omnia huic esse video, every thing 
 indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 2, 2 : haec sunt ad virtutem om- 
 nia, id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33 : causa ad objur- 
 gandum, id. Andr. 1, 1, 123 : argumentum 
 ad scribendum, Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both ex- 
 amples instead of the Gen. of the Gerund, 
 cf. Rudd. 2, 245) : vinum murteum est 
 ad alvum crudam, Cato R. R. 125 : nulla 
 res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quan- 
 tum scriptio, Cic. Brut. 24 : reliquis re 
 bus, quae sunt ad incendia, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 101, et al. So with the adjectives idone- 
 us, utihs, aptus, instead of the Dat. : hom- 
 ines ad hanc rem idoneos, Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 2, 6 : calcei habiles et apti ad pedem, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231 : orator aptus ta- 
 men ad dicendum, id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5 : homo 
 ad nullam rem utilis, id. Oft'. 3, 6 : ad se- 
 getes ingeniosus ager, Ov. Fast. 4, 683. — 
 (Upon this connection of ad with the 
 Gerund v. Zumpt, § 666 ; Ramsh. 169, 
 4 ; Rudd. 2, 261.) 
 
 4. A comparison (since that with 
 which a thing is compared is considered 
 as a fixed point, near to which the thing 
 compared is brought, for the sake of com- 
 parison) : To, compared to or with, in com- 
 parison with: ad sapientiam hujus ille 
 (Thales) nimius nugator fuit, Plaut. Cap. 
 2, 2, 25 ; id. Trin. 3, 2, 100 : ne comparan- 
 dus hie auidem ad illum'st, Ter. Eun. 4, 
 4, 14 ; so "id. ib. 2, 3, 69 ; Cic. Dejot. 8, 24 ; 
 de Or. 2, 6, 25 ; Liv. 22, 22, 15 ; v. Goer. 
 Cic. Leg. 1,2,6. 
 
 From the relations given above, 
 E. Adverbial phrases with ad were 
 formed : 
 
 1. Ad omnia, withal, to crown all: in- 
 gentem vim peditum equitumque venire : 
 ex India elephantos : ad omnia tantum 
 advehi auri, etc., Liv. 35, 32, 4. 
 
 2. Ad hoc and ad haec, in the histori- 
 ans, esp. from the time of Livy, and in 
 authors after the Aug. per.r=praeterea, 
 insnper : moreover, besides, in addition, £iri 
 Tuvron : nam quicumque impudicus, ad- 
 ulter, ganeo, etc. : praeterea omnes undi- 
 que parricidae, etc. : ad hoc, quos manus 
 atque lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili 
 alebat; postremo omnes, quos, etc., Sail. 
 C. 14, 2 and 3 : his opinionibus inflato an- 
 imo, ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehe- 
 mens, Liv. 6, 11, 6 ; so id. 42, 1, 1 ; Tac 
 H. 1, 6 ; Suet. Aug. 22, et al. 
 
 3. Ad id quod, besides that (very rare) : 
 ad id quod sua sponte satis collectum an- 
 
AD 
 
 imorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani 
 accendebantur. Liv. 3, 62, 1 ; so 44, 37, 12. 
 
 4. Ad me, te, rem, etc., concerning me, 
 thee, the matter, etc. : nihil ad me (sc. atti- 
 net, as is often said), that is nothing to 
 me : nihil ad haec, that docs not belong 
 here, etc. 
 
 5. Ad tempus : a. At a definite, fixed 
 time, Cic. Att. 13, 45 ; Liv. 38, 25, 3.— b. 
 At a Jit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 1, 54, 
 141 ; Liv. 1, 7, 13. — c. For some, a short 
 time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27 ; Lael. 15, 53 ; Liv. 21, 
 25, 14. — d. According to circumstances, 
 Cic. Plane. 30, 74 ; Coel. 6, 13 ; Plane, in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 9. 
 
 6. Ad praesens (for the most part only 
 in later writers) : a. For the moment, for 
 a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8 ; Plin. 8, 22, 
 34 ; Tac. A. 4, 21. — b. At the present, now, 
 Tac. A. 16, 5 ; Hist. 1, 44.— Ad praesenti- 
 am is used in like manner, Tac. A. 11, 8. 
 
 7. Ad locum, on the spot : ut ad locum 
 miles esset pnratus, Liv. 27, 27, 2. 
 
 8. Ad verbum, word for word, literally, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4 ; de Or. 1, 34, 157 ; Ac. 2, 
 44, 135, et al. 
 
 Q m Adsummam: a. On the whole, gen- 
 erally, in general, Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 3 ; Art 
 14, 1 ; Suet Aug. 71. — b. I n a word, in 
 short, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 
 106. 
 
 10. Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad 
 postremum : a. At the end, finally, at 
 last ; (a) Of place : At the extremity, ex- 
 treme point, top, etc. : missile telum hastili 
 abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad 
 extremum, unde ferrum exstabat, Liv. 
 21, 8, 10.— (Jj) Of time : At last, finally : 
 ibi ad postremum cedit miles, Plaut. Aul. 
 3, 5, 52 ; so Poen. 4, 2, 22 ; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 
 89 ; Phil. 13, 20, 45 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 53 ; 
 Liv. 30, 15, 14, et al. — Hence (y) Of order : 
 Finally, lastly =demqvLe; cf. Cic.de Or. 
 1, 31, 142 : inventa componere : turn or- 
 nare oratione : post memoria sepire : ad 
 extremum agere cum dignitate. — b. ^ n 
 Liv., Wholly and entirely, totally, quite— 
 omnino : improbus homo, sed non ad ex- 
 tremum perditus, 23, 2, 3. 
 
 J5P* a. Ad is not repeated, like the 
 other prepositions (v. ab, ex, in, etc.), 
 with interrog. and relative pronouns, after 
 nouns or demonstrative pronouns : tra- 
 ducis cogitationes meas ad voluptates. 
 Quas? corporis credo, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 
 37, et al. Cf. Otto Cic. Fin. Exc. viii., p. 
 407 sq.~ b. Ad is placed after its substan- 
 tive : quam ad, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 39 : ripam 
 ad Araxis, Tac. Ann. 12. 51 ; or between 
 subst. and adj. : augendam ad invidiam, 
 ib. 12. 8. — c. The compound adque for 
 et ad (like exque, eque) is denied by Mo- 
 ser Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads 
 instead of ad humanitatem adque mansu- 
 etudinem of the MSS., hum. atque mans. 
 But adque is also found, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 
 9 : utroque vorsum rectum'st ingenium 
 meum. ad te, adque ilium. 
 
 f|. In composition.. According to 
 the usual orthography, the d of the ad re- 
 mains unchanged before vowels, and be- 
 fore b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, 
 admoveo, advenio ; it is assimilated to c, 
 f, g, I, n, p, r, s, l : accipio, affigo, aggero, 
 allabor, annumero, appello, arripiorassu- 
 mo, attineo ; before g and sit sometimeg 
 disappears : agnosco, aspicio, asto ; and | 
 before qu it passes into c; acquiro, acqui- 
 esco. But later philologists (v. Baumg.- 
 Crus. praef. Suet. ix. sq.) Forbiger praef. 
 Lucr. p. xxi. sq. ; esp. Wunder, in his 
 edition of Cic. Plane), in most cases, sup- 
 ported by old inscriptions and good co- 
 dices, retain the d, and write adfui, adfi- 
 nis, adgnosco, adlicio, adligo, adpeto, ad- 
 rogo, adsentio, adsequox - , adsideo, adsue- 
 Lus, adtingo, adtuli (v. Wunder Plane, 
 pr^ef. xv.). — Still, an entire uniformity 
 in this respect has scarcely found place 
 even in the best class, authors ; hence, in 
 this work, the old orthography has been 
 retained for the sake of more convenient 
 reference. — Signif. : 1. According as 
 the simple verb designates motion or rest, 
 ad. in composition, denotes to: toward; at, 
 by (cf. ab A. 1 and 3) : admittere, accur- 
 roiv, afferre ; on the contr., astare, ades- 
 te, acquiescere. — 2. The beginning of an 
 action or condition : adamare, addubita- 
 
 AD A G 
 
 re, addormire. — 3. To, even to (ace. to A. 
 and B. 2) : adhuc, adeo.— 4. An augment- 
 ation effected by adding or coming to : 
 adjicere, accedere, assumere. — See more 
 upon this w^id, Hand Turs. 1, 74-134. 
 
 adactiOj 0I " S > /• [adigo] A bringing 
 or driving to : ad legitimam jurisjurandi 
 adactionem, to the taking of an oath, Liv. 
 22, 38. 
 
 1. adactUS, a, um, Part of adigo. 
 
 * 2. adactUS. us, m. A bringing to 
 or together ; hence, poet., of the teeth, 
 a biting, a bite: dentis adactus, Lucr. 5, 
 1329 Forb. 
 
 Adad or Adadus, Name of the supreme 
 god of the Assyrians, Macr. Sat. 1, 23 ; — 
 hence, 
 
 ** adadtmephros^'-^rt'^u vcojpig 
 
 (Adad's kidney), A certain precious stone, 
 Plin. 37, 11, 71. 
 
 adaequatlO, 6nis, /. [adaequo] A 
 
 making equal, an adjusting, adapting, 
 Tert. ad Nat. 1, 1; Sol. 1, no. 42. 
 
 ad-aequCt adv. ^ n ^ ce manner, 
 equally, so (only in Plaut., (for in Liv. 4, 
 43, 5, ace. to the MSS., id aeque should 
 be read), and always connected with the 
 negatives nemo, nunquam, neque, nullus, 
 etc., by means of which the clause ac- 
 quires a compar. signif. ; hence, some- 
 times a compar. Abl., and even a pleo- 
 nastic compar., is allowed) : nunquam, 
 ecastor. ullo die risi adaeque, Plaut. Cas. 
 5, 1, 3 : neque munda adaeque es, ut so- 
 les, id. Cist. 1, 1, 57 ; so Cas. 3, 5, 45 ; Cap. 
 5, 4, 2 ; Mil. gl. 3, 1, 180 : quo nemo adae- 
 que antehac est habitus parcus, Most. 1, 1, 
 29 : qui homine hominum adaeque nemo 
 vivit fortunatior, Cap. 4, 2, 48 Lambin. and 
 Lind. ; cf. Hand Turs. 1, 134. 
 
 ad-aequo? av i> atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 1. Act., To make equal to ; to level with 
 (cf. ad D. 4) ; hence, a. I Q Cic. for the 
 most part with cum (cf. aequare cum, 
 Virg. A. 1, 193) : qui cum virtute fortu- 
 nam adaequavit, Cic. Arch. 10, 24 : quae 
 
 admonet. commemorationem nom- 
 
 inis nostri, cum omni posteritate adae- 
 quandam, ib. 11, 29: in summa amico- 
 rum copia cum familiarissimis ejus est 
 adaequatus (i. e. par habitus) id. Balb. 28, 
 63. — b. m tne histt. : alicui rei (cf. aequo 
 and aequiparo) : molibus ferme (oppidi) 
 moenibus adaequatis, Caes.- B. G. 3, 12 : 
 omnia tecta solo adaequare, Liv. 1, 29 ; 
 id. ib. 56 : cum Claudius libertos sibique 
 et legibus adaequaverit, Tac. A. 12, 60 : 
 colonias jure et dignatione urbi .... adae- 
 quavit, Suet. Aug. 46 ; so Dom. 2. — Tr o p. : 
 To compare to or with : qui formam, aeta- 
 tem, genus mortis magni Alexandri fatis 
 adaequarent, Tac. Ann. 2, 73. 
 
 2. Intr., To equal a thing, c. Vat. (cf. 
 aequare c. Bat., Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3 Beier) : 
 turris, quae moenibus adaequaret, Hut. 
 B. G. 8, 41 Herz. ;— hence, 
 
 3. To attain, to, or reach, by equaling, 
 c. Ace. (cf. aequo and aequiparo) : ne quid 
 absit quod deorum vitam possit adaequa- 
 re, Cic. Univ. 11 : longarum navium cur- 
 sum adaequaverunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 8 : ut 
 muri altitudiuem acervi armorum adae- 
 quarent, ib. 2, 32; cf. Held, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 16, and Sail. Jug. 4. 
 
 4. Absol., of two halves : To be equal : 
 senatorum urna copiose absolvit, equitum 
 adaequavit, the votes of the equites were 
 equally divided, there was an equal num- 
 ber for acquitting and for condemning, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, toward the end. 
 
 adaeratio? 6nis,/. An estimating in 
 money. Dig. ; Just. 12, 40, 4 ; — from 
 
 ad-aero? avi, arum, 1. [aes] v. a. To 
 estimate in mon&j, to rate, appraise, or value, 
 Amm. 31, 14. — 2. To reckon, Frontin. 
 
 * ad-aestUO? are, v - n - To rush, to 
 roar (* with the idea of boiling up) : squa- 
 misque incisus adaestuat amnis, Stat. 
 Th. 5, 517. 
 
 ad-agT^erOj av i. atum, 1. r. a. (a 
 double ad^as in adalligo), To heap to, to 
 heap up : cum ver adpetet, terram adag- 
 gerato bene, Cato R. R. 94 : terra Nilo 
 adass:erata, brought down or deposited by 
 the Nile, Plin. 13, 11, 21. 
 
 adagio? oins > /• A rare form for ada- 
 gium.Var. L. L. 6, 3. 
 
 adagiuni; i> n - ( acc - t0 Fest. p. n, 
 <; ad agendum apta, applicable to life, suit- 
 
 AD AP 
 
 able for use) A proverb, an adage : retus 
 est adagium, Gull. 1, ertr. and Plaut. Am. 
 suppo.<.: di vostram fidem, etc.. 40. 
 
 ad-asrnitio, onis, /. Knowledge, 
 Tert. ad?. Marc. 24, 28. 
 
 ad-alllgO; are, v. a. (double ad, as in 
 adaggero), To bind to, to fasten to, to 
 attach : vermiculos adalligari braclno, ad 
 earn partem, qua dens doleat, Plin. 27, 10, 
 62; so id. 32, 10,38. 
 
 Adam, indecl. m. Charis. 94 P., or 
 Gen. Adae, also Adamus, i, D~IX, Adam, 
 
 (A anceps, cf. Prud. Apoth. 759 and 1078, 
 with Aus. Idyll. 1, 14 ; so also A in Ada- 
 mus anceps, cf. Auct. Carm. de Gen. 2, 3, 
 and 4). 
 
 adamanteus, a, um, adj. [adamas] 
 Of hard steel, iron, and the like, or hard as 
 these: catenae, adamantine, Manil. 1, 921 : 
 nares, Ov. M. 7, 104. 
 
 t adamantinus, a. um, adj. = dca- 
 
 fidvrivoS, Of hard steel, etc., or pertaining 
 thereto, adamantine : saxa, Lucr. 2, 447 : 
 duritia, Plin. 37, 11,73. — Hence poet.: 
 Extremely hard, firm, inflexible : clavi, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 24, 5 ; so ib. 1, 6, 13 ; Prop. 3, 9, 9 ; 
 cf. aenus 2, a. 
 
 adamantis? Mis, /. A certain magic 
 herb, which can not be bruised or crushed, 
 [a-8apAu], Plin. 24, 17, 102 ; App. Herb. 4. 
 
 t adamas, antis, m. {Acc. always Gr 
 adamanta) = dcdfiag (invincible), The 
 hardest iron or steel; hence poet, for 
 any thing inflexible, firm, lasting, etc. So 
 of the columns in the palace of Pluto : 
 porta adversa ingens solidoque adamante 
 columnae, Virg.'A. 6, 552 ; cf. Mart. 5, 11 ; 
 adamante texto vincire, with iron or ada- 
 mantine chains, Sen. Here. f. 807 ; and 
 trop. of character: Hard, un yielding, 
 inexorable: nee rigidas silices solidumve 
 in pectore ferrum aut adamanta gerit, 
 Ov. M. 9, 614 : Pontice, voce tua posses 
 adamanta movere (like our expression : 
 such entreaties would move a h-eart of stone), 
 Mart. 7. 99 ; so Ov. Trist. 4, 8, 45.-2. In 
 Pliu. The diamond, 37, 4, 15. 
 
 * ad-amator ? or is, m. A lover, Tert. 
 — In the Glod*. Graec. a transl. of i out ikoS. 
 
 ad-ambulO; are, v. n. To walk 
 about, at, or near a thing ; cf. ad A. 3 (a 
 rare word, used only before and after 
 the class, per.) : ad ostium, Plaut. Bac. 4, 
 5, 8. — Also c. Bat. : lateri alicujus, App. 
 M. 3 : seni, ib. 11. 
 
 * Adamiani? orum, m. Heathen who 
 imitated the nakedness of Adam before the 
 fall, Isid. Or. 8. 5. 
 
 ad-amO; avi, atum. 1. v. inch. (Ut. to 
 go to loving ; hence) To begin to love, to 
 conceive an affection for (as inchoat. of 
 arnare, Doedeii. Syn. 4, 99 ; cf. addubito ; 
 in the whole class, per., from Augustus 
 downward, mostly — in Cic. always — 
 used only in the tempor. perfectis ; first in 
 Quint. 2, 5, 20, and Pseudo-Quint Decl. 
 18, 10, in the praes. conj.) : nihil erat cujus- 
 quam, quod quidem ille adamasset, quod 
 non hoc anno suum fore putaret, Cic. Mil. 
 32, 87 ; cf. Verr. 2, 2, 34 ; 2, 4, 45 : sen- 
 tentiam, id. Ac. 2, 3, 9 : Antisthenes pati- 
 entiam et duritiam in Socratico sermone 
 maxime adamarat, id. de Or. 3, 17, 
 62 ; cf. ib. 19, 71 : laudum gloriam, id. 
 Fam. 2, 4 fin. ; cf. Flacc. 11 : Achilleos 
 equos, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 28; cf. Art. Am. 2, 
 109 •, Suet. Vesp. 22 : si virtutem ada- 
 maveris, amare enim parum est (" arna- 
 re," as the merelv instinctive love of good- 
 ness, in contrast with the acquired love 
 of the philosophers, elevated to enthusi- 
 asm, and consciously active, Doederl. as 
 above quoted), t-en. Ep. 71.— 2. Of un- 
 lawful love : Quint. Decl. 18. 10 ; cf. Petr. 
 Sat. 110 ; Plin. 36, 5 ; 8, 42, 64. 
 
 ad-ampllO? are, To widen, to enlarge, 
 Inscr. Grut 128, 5; 323,1. 
 
 ad-anrassim; *• amussis. 
 
 ad-aperioj U1 > ertum, 4. v. a. To 
 open fully, to open, (not in Cic.) : adorti 
 adapertas fores portae, Liv. 25, 30 Drak. 
 (cf. aperire fores, Ter. Ad. 2. 1, 13) ; so 
 Suet. Ner. 12 ; Curt. 9, 7, 24 ; Ov. Am. 1, 
 5, 3; 3, 12, 12.— 2. To uncover, to la$ 
 bare: caput, Sen. Ep. 64.-3. To make 
 visible: coelum, Plin. 2, 47, 48; simula- 
 cra, Lucr. 4, 347 ; poet.: adaperta fidea, 
 manifest, Stat. Th. 1, 396;— hence 
 
AD DE 
 
 * adapertilis, e, adj. That is for 
 
 opening, that may be opened: latus hoc 
 adapertile tauri, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 45. 
 
 ad-apto, a*"i> atum, 1. v. a. To fit, 
 adjust, or annex to a thing, to arrange 
 ace to a thing, c. Dat. ; extant only in the 
 partic.pass. : galericulo capiti adaptato et 
 annexo, Suet. Oth. 12; so also ib. Claud. 
 33. 
 
 ad-aquo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [aquo] 
 To supply with water, to give to drink ; 
 (only in later Lat.). So in the Vulgate 
 «a transL of the Hebr. np&K, Gen. 24, 
 46, and P&* * V i°- ~9, 10 ; hence also once 
 used of the watering of almonds : Plin. 
 17, 10, 11. 
 
 ad-aquoiv atus, !■ v - dtp. To bring 
 cr procure water for one's self: nee sine 
 periculo possent adaquari oppidani, Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 41 Herz. j cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 66, 
 and acuor; hence of cattle: To go to 
 drink : ubi jumentum adaquari solebat, 
 Suet. Galb. 7. 
 
 t adarca, ae, and adarce, es, /. = 
 
 adapter. A froth or efflorescence deposited 
 on sedge^ etc., forming a spongy growth, 
 also called calamochnus, Plin. 32, 10, 
 52. ' 
 
 * ad-areSGOj ru i> 3. v. inch, [areo] 
 To become dry at or on a thing, to dry on, 
 in, or up: ubi amurca adaruerit, Cato, 
 R. R. 93. 
 
 * ad-auc to? are, c. freq. fr. adaugeo : 
 To augment much : rem summam et pa- 
 triam nostram, Art in Non. 75, 3. 
 
 ad-auctOPf oris, m. An augmenter, 
 Tort, tie Anim. 2. 
 
 1. adauctus? a» nm, Part. fr. adau- 
 geo. 
 
 2. adauctus? us i m - An increasing, 
 increase, augmentation: quaecunque vi- 
 des hilari grandescere adauctu, Lucr. 2, 
 1122 (Forb. reads hilar em ad auctuin) — 
 lunae, opp. to defectio, Sol. 23 fin. ; — from 
 
 ad-augeo? ^ ctum, 2. v. a. To 
 make more or greater, to increase or aug- 
 ment: timet, ne tua duritia adaucta sit, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26 : haec maleficia aliis 
 nefariis cumulant atque adaugent, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 11 ; so id. Inv. 2, 18 ; cf. Goer. 
 Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 21 ; Her. 2, 25 ; Hirt. B. AL 
 12; B. Afr. 1; Plin. Pan. 22; Cels. 4, 6 
 med.—2. In sacrifices, t. t, To devote: cf. 
 augeo : Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 62 ;— hence 
 
 ad-augeSCO; ere, v. inch. To begin 
 to increase, to augment, to grow, to thrive : 
 neque adaugescit quidquam, nee deperit 
 inde, Lucr. 2, 296 ; so also an old poet, in 
 Cic. Div. 1, Ifin. 
 
 adaxint," v. adigo. 
 
 * ad-beilO; are > To make war upon, 
 Amm. 16, 9. 
 
 ad'blbo? iH lbitum, 3. (a strength- 
 ened form of bibere) v. a. To drink (not in 
 Cic.) : quando adbibero, alludiabo, Plaut. 
 Stich. 2, 2, 53; so Ter. Heaut 2, 1, 8; 
 Gell. 2, 22.— Tr op. of discourse, To drink 
 in: Plaut. Mil. gl. 3, 3, 10 (cf. devorare 
 dicta, id. As. 3, 3, 59, and Ov. Tr. 3. 5, 14 ; 
 Sid. Carm. 16, 126).— Hence of instruc- 
 tion : To drink in or imbibe, to impress, to 
 listen to attentively, to cherish: nunc ad- 
 bibe puro Pectore verba puer : Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 2, 67. 
 
 ad-blto* Sre, [beto] v. n. To come 
 or draw near, to approach : edepol si ad- 
 bites propius, 03 denasabit tibi, Plaut. 
 Cap. 3, 4. 72 ; cf. Lind. 2. 3. 20. 
 
 * ad-blaterO; are, To prattle, to chat- 
 ter out, App. M. 9. 
 
 adc. an words beginning thus, v. under 
 ace. 
 
 * addaZ; acis, m - (an African word) 
 The name of a wild animal in Africa, with 
 crooked horns, Capra cervicapra, L., Plin. 
 11, 37, 45. 
 
 ad-decet» ere, v. impers. It behooves, 
 it is fit or proper that (used only in Enn. 
 and Plaut, but in the latter very often), 
 constr. c. Ace., Inf. c. Ace. or c. ut, cf. 
 decet : sed virum vera virtute vivere an- 
 imatum addecet, Enn. in Gell. 7, 17, 10: 
 ut matrem addecet familias, Plaut. Merc. 
 
 2, 3. 60 : meo me aequum est morigerum 
 patri, ejus studio servire addecet, Am. 3, 
 4, 21 ; nam peculi probam nihil habere 
 addecet Clam virum, Cas. 2, 2, 26; eo 
 
 26 
 
 A D D I 
 
 ! Bac. 1, 2, 20 ; Mos. 4, 2, 21 ; Ps. 1, 5, 156 ; 
 I c. ut, Trin. 1, 2, 41, et al. 
 
 ad-denseo; v. sg. 
 
 ad-dcnSO; are > "• a - To make close, 
 compact : extremi addensant acies, Virg. 
 A. 10, 432 Jahn. (cf. the same on G. 1, 
 340. Al. leg. addensent) ; so Plin. 20, 21, 
 84 ; pass, of water, To become thick, to 
 thicken. 
 
 ad-dlCOt xi. ctum, 3. v. a. (addice, 
 Plaut. Poen. 2, 50 ; addixti, Mart. 12, 16) 
 orig. : To give one's assent or affirmative 
 to a thing ("addicere est proprie idem 
 dicere et approbare dicendo," FeA. p. 11 
 Lind.), in its lit. signif. belonging only to 
 augurial and judicial language (antith. to 
 abdico). 
 
 2,. Of a favorable omen : To be propi- 
 tious to, to favor ; usually with aves, and 
 absolute : Fabio auspicanti aves semel 
 atque iterum non addixerunt, Liv. 27, 16 ; 
 so id. 1, 55 ; but also with auspicium : 
 addicenribus auspiciis vocat concionem, 
 Tac. A. 2, 14 ; cf. Drak. Liv. 1, 36, 3 ; 27, 
 16, 15. — And with Ace. in Fest s. v. Prae- 
 tor, p. 209 : ilium quern aves addixerant. 
 
 2. In judicial lang. : alicui aliquid or 
 aliquem, To award or adjudge any thing 
 to one, to sentence ; hence Festus, with 
 special reference to the adjudged or con- 
 demned person, says : " alias addicere 
 damnare est," p. 11 : ubi in jus venerit, 
 addicet praetor familiam totam tibi, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 1, 57 : bona alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 52 : addictus erat tibi, had been declared 
 bound, as it were, to you for payment (cf. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 8 : Dionein sibi condemnat, so 
 also absolvo no. 4), id. Rose. Com. 14 ; 
 hence iron.: Fufidium . . . creditorem de- 
 bitoribus suis addixisti, you have adjudg- 
 ed the creditor to his debtors (instead of the 
 reverse), i. e. freed the latter from obli- 
 gation to pay, id. Pis. 35 : liberurn corpus 
 in servitutem, Liv. 3, 56 ; hence addictus, 
 i, m., One who, on account of debts, has 
 been given up as servant to his creditor, 
 made over, devoted : ducite nos quo jubet, 
 tanquam quidem addictos, Plaut. Bac. 5, 
 2, 87 : addictus Hermippo et ab hoc duc- 
 tus est, Cic. Flacc. 20 extr. ; cf. Liv. 6, 15, 
 20. (The addictus, bondman, was not 
 properly a slave == servus, for he retained 
 his nomen, cognomen, his tribus, which 
 the servus did not have ; he could be- 
 come free again by canceling the de- 
 mand, even against the will of his do- 
 minus ; the servus could not ; the addic- 
 tus, when set free, was also again inge- 
 nuus, the servus only libertinus ; v. Quint. 
 7, 3, 27. The inhuman law of the Twelve 
 Tables, which, however, was never put in 
 execution, that one indebted to several 
 creditors should be cut in pieces and di- 
 vided among them, is mentioned by Gell. 
 20. 1 ; Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. 1, 638 : 
 Adams's Antiq. 1, 65.) Addicere alicui ju- 
 dicium, to grant one leave to bring a suit, 
 Var. L. L. 6, 7, med. : addicere litem, sc. 
 judici, to give over a cause to the judge. 
 This was the office of the praetor. Such 
 is the purport of the ninth law of Tab. 
 Leg. I.: post meridiem fraesenti 
 stlitem addicito, Gell. 17, 2 ; cf. Dirks. 
 Germ. Tr. 180 sg. : judicem or arbitrum 
 (instead of the customary, dare judicium), 
 to appoint for one a judge in his suit, Dig. 
 5, 1, 39, 46 and 80 : addic. aliquid in diem, 
 to adjudge a thing to one ad interim, so 
 that upon a change of circumstances, the 
 matter in question shall be restored in in- 
 tegrum, Dig. 18. 2 ; 6, 1. 41 ; 39, 3, 9 ;— hence, 
 
 3. In auctions : To strike off, adjudge 
 to the highest bidder, to deliver to (with 
 the price in Abl.) : ecquis est ex tanto 
 populo, qui bona C. Rabirii Postumi 
 nummo sestertio sibi addici velit, Cic. 
 Rab. Post. 17; so Verr. 2, 1, 55; Suet. 
 Caes. 50 : addicere bona alicujus in pub- 
 licum, to adjudge to the public treasury or 
 to the fiscus, to seize for the same, to con- 
 fiscate, Caes. B. C. 2, 18. Hence in Plaut, 
 jocosely, of a parasite, who strikes him- 
 self oft", as it were, i. e. promises himself 
 to one as guest, on condition that he does 
 not in the mean time have a higher bid, 
 i. e. is not attracted by a better table to 
 another, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 76 sg. Lind. 
 
 4. In gen. To sell, to make over to : ad- 
 dice tuam mihi meretricem, Plaut. Poen. 
 
 ADDO 
 
 2, 50 : hominem invenire neminem po- 
 tuit, cui meas aedes addiceret, traderet, 
 donaret, Cic. Dom. 41 : Antonius regna 
 addixit pecunia, id. Phil. 7, 5, 15 ; so Hor. 
 S. 2, 5, 109.— In a met a ph. signif. 
 
 5. To deliver, yields or resign a thing 
 to one, either in a good or a bad sense. — 
 a. In a good sense : To devote, to conse- 
 crate to : senatus, cui me semper addixi, 
 Cic. Plane. 39, 93 : agros omnes addixit 
 deae, Veil. 2, 25 ; hence, morti addicere, 
 to devote to death, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45 ; and 
 
 sarcastically : nolite cmnem Galliam 
 
 prosternere et perpetuae servituti addi 
 cere, to devote to perpetual slavery, Caes 
 B. G. 7, 77 Herz.— b. In a bad sense : To 
 give up, to sacrifice, to abandon (very fre- 
 quent) : ejus ipsius domum evertisti, cu- 
 jus sanguinem addixeras, Cic. Pis. 34. 83 : 
 lihidini cujusque nos addixit, id. Phil. 5, 
 12. 33 ; so Mil. 32 . Sest 17 ; Quint 30 , 
 hence poet: quid faciat ? crudele, suss 
 addicere amores, to sacrifice, to surrender 
 his love, Ov. M. 1, 617 (where others read 
 falsely ab dicere). — Hence, 
 
 6. In later Latin : To ascribe a writing 
 to one, to announce him as its author, Gell. 
 
 3, 3.— Hence 
 
 addictus, Pa. (after addlco no. 5, a. 
 b.) Dedicated or devoted to a thing ; hence. 
 a. Destined to: gladiatorio generi mortis 
 addictus, Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 16 ; cf. Hor. Ep. 
 17, 11. — 2. Inclined, addicted, devoted, 
 poet: qui certis quibusdam destinatis- 
 que sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati 
 sunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5 : nullius addictus 
 jurare in verba magistri, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 
 14 : Prasinae factioni addictus et deditus, 
 Suet Cal. 55. Comp., Sup., and Adv. not 
 used. — Hence 
 
 addictlC; onis, f. The adjudging (of 
 the praetor, v. addlco vo. 2) : bonorum 
 possessionumque addictio et condonatio, 
 * Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12. 
 
 addictus* a > um , v. addico, Pa. 
 
 ad-disC05 didici, no Sup., 3. v. a. J , 
 To learn in addition to, or in gen to learn : 
 quid quod etiam addiscunt aliquid, ut 
 Solonem versibus gloriantem videmus, 
 qui se quotidie aliquid addiscentem se- 
 nem fieri dicit, Cic. de Sen. 8, 26 ; so id. 
 Fin. 5, 29 ; de Or. 3, 36 ; Ov. M. 3, 593. 
 et al. (cf. addocere, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 18).— 
 2. To be informed, to hear : quos cum 
 venire rex addidicisset, in fugam vertitur, 
 Just 2. 3._ 
 
 additamentum, h «■ [addo] An 
 
 addition, accession, appendage, and the 
 like : inimicorum, * Cic. Sest. 31, 68 ; so 
 Sail, de Rep. ord. 2, 55, 58 : vitae, Sen. 
 Ep. 17. et al. 
 
 addltaClUS; or -this, a, um, adj. [ad- 
 do] Added, annexed, additional, Tert de 
 res. earn. 52 ; and Dig. 
 
 additio? onis,/. [addo] An adding to, 
 addition : figurarum additio et abjectio, 
 Quint 9, 3, 18. 
 
 addltltms, v. additicius. 
 
 * additiVUSj a, um, adj. Added, an- 
 nexed, additive, Prise. 17, 1095 P. 
 
 addltuS; a, um, v. addo, Pa. 
 
 *ad-diyinOj ar e, v. a., lit. To draw 
 near to divining (cf. adamo, addubito) ; 
 hence, to divine, to prognosticate : ex 
 facie hominum, Plin. 35, 10, 36 no. 4. 
 
 ad-dO; didi, ditum, 3. v. a. (adduis, it 
 = addas, at Fest. p. 23 Lind. ; cf. do) %. 
 To give, bring, put, carry, place, lay, ap- 
 ply, etc., a person or thing to another ; 
 aliquem alicui (more rarely ad, in, etc.). 
 So the ninth Frgm. of the Tab. Leg. X. : 
 (mortuo) neve avrom addito, let "in 
 gold be put into the grave with the dead, in 
 Cic. de Leg. 2, 24 ; cf. Dirks. Tr. 667 sg. 
 Artrtis, quern quondam Ioni Juno custo 
 dem addidit, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 20 ; so Mil 
 2, 6, 69 : fletus muliebri ingenio additu'st. 
 Pac. in. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50 : adimunt di- 
 viti, addunt pauperi, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 47 : 
 spumantia addit Frena feris, Virg. A. 5, 
 818 : Pergamaque Iliaeamque jugis hanc 
 addidit arcem, i. e. imposuit, ib. 3, 336 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 8, 10 : flammae aquam, Tib. 2, 
 
 4, 42: incendia ramis, Sil. 7, 161 : propi- 
 orem Martem, to bring it nearer to, id. 5, 
 443. — With in : eas epistolas in eundem 
 fasciculum velim addrs, Cic. Att 12, 53 : 
 addo manus in vincla meas, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 
 1 ; id. A. A. 2. 672 ;— hence, 
 
AD D O 
 
 2. Trop. To bring near or to, to add 
 to, to give, c. Dat. : pudicitiae hujus viti- 
 um additum'st, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 179 ; also 
 Absol. : operam addam sedulo, id. Cist. 
 1, 1, 54 ; so Pers. 4, 4, 57 : addere animum, 
 or animos, to inspire with courage, make 
 courageous: mihi quidem addit animum, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31 : scd hacc sunt in iis 
 libns, quos tu laudando, animos mihi ad- 
 didiati, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4 ; Ov. M. 8, 388.— 
 Bo also : addis mihi alacritatcm scriben- 
 di, Cic. Att. 16, 3 : verba virtutem non ad- 
 dere (* impart, bestow), Sail. C. 58 : sever- 
 itas dignitatem addiderat, ib. 57 : audaci- 
 am, id. Jug. 99 : formidinein, ib. 41 : me- 
 turn, Tac. H. 1, 62 ; cf. ib. 76 ; 2, 3 ; 3, 6 : 
 ardorem mentibus, Virg. A. 9, 184 : duc- 
 toribus honores, ib. 5, 249 ; hence, addere 
 alicui calcar, to gioo one the spur, to spur 
 him on : anticipate atque addite calcai", 
 Var. in Non. 70, 13 : vatibus addere cal- 
 car, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217 (cf. admovere cal- 
 car, Cic. Att. 6, 1, and adhibere calcar, id. 
 Brut. 56). 
 
 3. To add to by way of increase, to join 
 or annex to, to augment, c. Dat. or ad (cf. 
 accedo, adjicio, the most common import 
 of this word) : etiam tides, ei quae acces- 
 sere, tibi addam dono gratiis, Plaut. Ep. 
 3, 4, 37 : verbum adde etiam unum, id. 
 Rud. 4, 3, 68 ; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 19 : non 
 satis habes quod tibi dieculam addo ? Ter. 
 Andr. 4, 2, 27 ; so id. Eun. 1, 1, 33 ; Ph. 
 1, 1, 8 : illud in his rebus non addunt, 
 Lucr. 3, 913: quaeso ne ad malum hoc 
 addas malum, Caec. in Non. 154, 15 : ad- 
 dendo deducendoque videre quae reliqui 
 summa fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59 ; so id. de 
 Or. 2, 12 fin. ; Fam. 15, 20 ; Att. 1, 13 : 
 acervum efficiunt uno addito grano, id. 
 Ac. 2, 16, 49 Goer. : hunc laborem ad quo- 
 tidiana opera addebant, Caes. B. C. 3, 49 : 
 multas res novas in edictum addidit, he 
 made essential additions to the earlier or- 
 dinances of the censors, Nep. Cat. 2, 3, Br. : 
 eaque res multum animis eorum addidit, 
 Sail. J. 78 : addita est alia insuper injuria, 
 Liv. 2, 2 : novas literarum lormas addi- 
 dit vulgavitque, Tac. A. 11, 13 ; cf. ib. 14, 
 et al. Poet.: noctem addens open, em- 
 ploying also the night in the work, Virg. A. 
 8, 411 : ut quantum generi deraas, virtuti- 
 bus addas, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 22; c. ad: ad- 
 ditum ad caput legis, Suet. Calig. 40 ; so 
 Flor. 1, 13, 17; cf. Drak. Liv. 3, 11, 6.— 
 Once poet. c. Inf. : ille viris pila et ferro 
 circumdare pectus addiderat, he instruct- 
 ed them additionally, Sil. 8, 550 : addere 
 gradum, sc. gradui, to add step to step, i. 
 e. to go fast : adde gradum, appropera, 
 Piaut. Tr. 4, 3, 3; so Liv. 3, 27; 26, 9; 
 Plin. Ep. 6, 20; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, 58.— 
 From this may be explained the much- 
 controverted passage, Virg. G. 1, 513 : 
 quum carceribus sese effudere, quadri- 
 gae addunt in spatia, i. e. spatia spatiis 
 addunt, they add space to space, traverse 
 them, and thus hasten through the course, 
 cf. Sil. 16, 347 : addito tempore, in time : 
 conjugia sobrinarum diu ignorata addito 
 tempore percrebuisse, Tac. A. 12, 6 ; so 
 also addita aetate, with advanced age, with 
 years, Plin. 11, 48, 108. 
 
 4. When a new thought is added to 
 what precedes, as an enlargement of it, 
 it is introduced by adde, adde hue, adde 
 quod, and the like (cf. accedo no. 4) ; 
 add to this, add to this the circumstance 
 that, or besides, moreover . . . : adde furo- 
 rem animi proprium atque oblivia re- 
 rum ; adde quod in nisras lethargi mer- 
 gitur undas, Lucr. 3, 84b and 841 (cf. the 
 third verse before : advenit id quod earn 
 de rebus saepe futuris Macerat) : adde 
 hue, si placet, unguentarios, saltatores to- 
 tumque ludum talarium, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 
 150 : adde hos praeterea casus, etc., Hor. 
 S. 2, 8, 71 : adde hue populationem agro- 
 rum, Liv. 7, 30 : adde quod pubes "tibi 
 crescit omnis, Hor. Od. 2. 8, 17; cf. id. Ep. 
 1, 18, 52 : adde quod ingenuas didicisse 
 fideliter artes Emollit mores nee sinit esse 
 feros, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 49 : adde hue quod 
 mercem sine fucis gestat, Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 
 83 : adde super dictis quod non levius va- 
 leat, ib. 2 7, 78.— So also when several 
 are addressed, as in the speech of Scipio 
 to his soldiers : adde defectionem Italiae, 
 Siciliae, etc., Liv. 26, 41, 12. Also with the 
 
 A DD U 
 
 A:c. c. Inf.: addebat etiam. sr. in legem 
 Voconiam juratum contra earn facere 
 non audere, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55 ; so id. Mil. 
 35, 96, et al : addito as Abl. Absol, with 
 the addition, (first after the class, per.) : 
 et vocantur patres addito consultandum 
 super re magna et atroci, Tac. A. 2, 28 ; 
 so Plin. 15, 17, 18, no. 4. 
 
 5. Nihil addo, in auctions, t. t., I add 
 notliing, I give nothing more: quanti ad- 
 dictus ? — mille nummum : — nil addo, du- 
 cas licet, from a poet in Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 
 255 Mull. ;— hence 
 
 additus, a, urn, Pa. (addo no. 1) 
 Joined to one as a constant observer ; so, 
 1. Watching or observing in a hostile or 
 troublesome manner : si mihi non praetor 
 siet additus atque agitet me, Lucil. in 
 Macr. Sat. 6, 4. — Hence, in gen., 2. Pur- 
 suing one incessantly, persecuting, oppress- 
 ing, inimical: nee Teucris addita Juno 
 Usquam aberit, Virg. A. 6, 90 Serv. 
 
 ad-ddceO; clu > ctum, 2. v. a. To teach 
 something in addition to, to teach (used 
 ouly in the two follg. passages) : addocti 
 judices, Cic. Clu. 37, 104, and. ebrietas ad- 
 docet artes, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 18. 
 
 * ad-dormiq? ire > v - inch - an( i n - T° 
 
 begin to sleep, to fall asleep (cf. adamo, ad- 
 dubito) : rursus addormiunt, Cael. Aurel. 
 1, 11, 38. 
 
 * ad-dormisCOj ere, v. n. To fall 
 asleep: quoties post cibum addormisce- 
 ret, Suet. Claud. 8. 
 
 Adduai ae > m -> "A-tovas (cf. Weichert 
 Poet. Lat. 180), The Adda, a river in Up- 
 per Italy, which flows into the To near Cre- 
 mona, Plin. 2, 103, 106. 
 
 X addubanum, "dubium," Fest. p. 
 
 18. 
 
 addubltatlO; onis, /. A doubting, 
 a rhetor, tig., Cap. 5, p. 171 ; — from 
 
 ad-dubltO; avi, atum, l.v.n. and a., lit. 
 To incline to doubt, to begin to doubt (like 
 adamo, addivino, and similar words ; cf. 
 Beier Off. 3, 4, 18 ; in Cic. several times, 
 but never in his orations) ; 1, To be in 
 doubt, constr., a. T> e or * n aliqua re: 
 de quo Panaetium addubitare dicebant, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118 : de legatis paullulum 
 addubitatum est. Liv. 2, 4 : in his addubi- 
 tare turpissimum est, id. Off 3, 4, 18.— b. 
 With pron. relat. or the conjunctions num, 
 an, etc. : ut addubitet, quid potius dicat, 
 id. Or. 40 : addubitavi, num a Volumnio 
 senatore esset, id. Fam. 7, 32 : an hoc in- 
 honestum necne sit, addubites, Hor. S. 
 1, 4, 124 ; so Liv. 8, 10 ; cf. Drak. upon 2, 
 4, 7 : illud addubitat, utrum, etc., Nep. 
 Con. 5, 4 (ace. to Br. in h. 1. : to leave it 
 undecided ; cf. with dubitare. Cic. N. D. 1, 
 1). — 2. c. Ace. To be doubtful of a thing, 
 to call in question : si plus adipiscare, re 
 explicata, boni, quam addubitata mali, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 24, 83 ; so Div. 1, 47, 105.— 3. c. 
 Inf., like dubito, To hesitate ov doubt: ap- 
 tare lacertos addubitat, Sil. 14, 358. 
 
 ad-duCOi x 'i ctum, 3. v. a. (adduce 
 for adduc, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 15, et al. ; 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 29 ; Afr. in Non. 174, 32 : 
 adduxti, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 15 ; Eun. 4, 7, 
 24 : adduxe = adduxisse, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 
 
 3. The earlier received reading, adduci- 
 turus, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 31, should be 
 changed to adducturus, as was done by 
 Bothe) : 
 
 2. To take, lead, or carry any one with 
 one's self, or in one's train (antith. to ab- 
 duco, q. v.) : quaeso, qui possim animum 
 bonum habere, qui te ad me adducam do- 
 mum, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 78 : ille alter venit, 
 quern secum adduxit Parmenio, Ter. Eun. 
 
 4, 4. 27 ; Afr. in Non. 174, 32 : quos secum 
 Mitylenis Cratippus adduxit, Cic. Fil. in 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 21 : Demetrius Epimachum 
 secum adduxit, Vitr. 10, 22, 262. — And 
 with ad : ad lenam. Plaut. As. 5, 2, 65 ; cf. 
 id. Mil. 3, 1, 193 : ad coenam, Lucil. in 
 Non. 159, 25 (cf. abduxi ad coenam, Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 2, 9). — Or with a local adv. : tu 
 istos adduce intro, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 54 : 
 quia te adducturam hue dixeras eumpse 
 non eampse, id. True. 1, 2, 31 ; so Ter. 
 Andr. 5, 3, 29, et al. ;— hence, 
 
 2, In gen. without regard to the access, 
 idea of accompanying : To lead or bring a 
 person or thing to aplace, to take or conduct 
 from one place to another (of living beings 
 which have the power of motion, while 
 
 ADDU 
 
 I affero is used of things : attuli hunc. 
 Pseud. Quid? attulisti ? Ca. Addux; vo- 
 lui dicere, Plaut. Ps. 2. .4, 21). So of con- 
 ducting an army : exercitum, C. Att 7. 9 : 
 (* aquam, to lead to, C. Coel. 14) : and with 
 in : gentes ferae in Italians, ib. 8, 11, 1 ; cf 
 Oud. Caes. B. G. 4, 22, and Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 35 : in judicium adductus, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 10, 28 : adducta res in judicium est, id 
 Off. 3, 16, 67 ; so id. Clu. 17.— And with 
 Dat. : puero nutricem adducit, Ter. Hec. 
 5, 2, 4 : qui ex Gallia pueros venale.s isti 
 adducebat, Cic. Quint. 6. Poet, with 
 Ace. : Ceae telluris ad oras applicor et 
 dextris adducor litora remis, Ov. M. 3, 
 598 (cf. advertor oras Scythicas, ib. 5, 649, 
 and Rudd. 2, 327) : adducere ad popu- 
 lum, i. e. in judicium populi vocare, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 6 Era.— Of a courtesan : to con- 
 duct her to one, to supply or procure: Var. 
 L. L. 7, 5, 96 : puero scorta, Nep. Dion. 5 : 
 pellicem, Ov. Fast. 3, 483. — Poet, also 
 of a place, which is, as it were, brought 
 nearer. So Hor. in describing the ~at- 
 tractions of his Sabine farm : dicas ad- 
 ductum propius frondere Tarentum, Ep. 
 
 1, 16, 11. 
 
 3. To bring a thing by drawing or 
 pulling to a destined place, e. g. a bow- 
 string, a door, etc., to draw to one's self: 
 tormenta eo graviores emissiones habent, 
 quo sunt contenta atque adducta vehe- 
 mentius, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24 : adducto arcu, 
 Virg. A. 5, 507 ; so adducta sagitta, ib. 9, 
 362 : utque volat moles, adducto concita 
 nervo, Ov. M. 8, 357: adducta funibus 
 arbor corruit, ib. 775 : (* adducere l'unem, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 13 : colla parvis Tacertis, Ov. 
 M. 6, 625). — Hence trop.: habenas quam 
 laxissimas habere amicitiae, quas vel ad- 
 ducas vel remittas, to tighten, Cic. Lael. 
 13, 45 ; cf. Virg. A. 9, 632, and 1, 63. 
 
 4. Of the skin or a part of the body. 
 To wrinkle, contract, distort : adducit cu- 
 tem macies, wrinkles the skin, Ov. M. 3, 
 397 : sitis miseros adduxerat artus, Virg. 
 G. 3, 483. So : adducere frontem (opp. 
 to remittere), to contract the brow by anxi- 
 ety, grief, trouble, etc. : interrogavit, quae 
 causa frontis tarn adductae ? a brow so 
 clouded ? Quint. 10, 3, 13 ; so Sen. Benef. 
 1, 1 ;— hence, 
 
 5. Trop. To bring to a destined end 
 or limit, or into a certain condition, to put 
 into a certain position or posture ; a. ad 
 or in : nunquam animum quaesti gratia 
 ad malas adducam partes, Ter. Hee. 5, 3, 
 38 : rem adduci ad interregnum, Cie. Att 
 7, 9 : ad arbitrium alterius, id. Fam. 5, 
 20: nunquam prius discessit, quam ad 
 finem sermo esset adductus, Nep. Ep. 3 : 
 iambos ad umbUicum adducere, Hor. 
 Epod. 14. 8 : in discrimen extremum, Cic. 
 Phil. 6, 7 ; cf. Liv. 45, 8 : in summas an- 
 gustias, Cic. Quint. 5 : in invidiam false 
 crimine, id. Otf. 3, 20: in necessitatem,. 
 Liv. 8, 7 : vitam in extremum, Tac. A. 14, 
 61 ; — and, 
 
 Q, To bring one to a certain act, feel- 
 ing, or opinion, i. e. to prompt, excite, or 
 move him to it, also followed by ad, in. or 
 ut (very freq. and class., and for the 
 most part in a good sense, while se- 
 ducere and inducere denote : prompting, 
 leading, seducing to something bad, Ha- 
 bicht, Syn. 36 ; ^Bremi, Nep. Con. 3, 1 ; 
 Herz. Caes. B. G. 1, 3; although there 
 are exceptions, as the follg. examples 
 show) : ad misericordiam, Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 
 2, 42 : ad neqnitiam, id. Andr. 3, 3, 4 : ad 
 iracundiam, ad fletum, Cic. Brut. 93, 322 : 
 quae causa ad facinus adduxit, id. Rose. 
 Am. 31, and with Gerund: ad suspican- 
 dum, id. Pr. Cons. 16: ad credendum, 
 Nep. Con. 3, 1 : in metum, Cic. Mur. 24 : 
 in summam exspectarionem, id. Tusc. 1, 
 17 : in spem, id. Att. 2, 22 : in opinion em, 
 id. Fam. 1, 1 ; cf. Nep. Dat. 6, 6.— With 
 ut. follg. : adductus sum officio, fide, mise- 
 ricordla, etc., ut onus hoc laboris mihi 
 suscipiendum putarem. Cic. Verr. 1, 2 : 
 nullo imbre, nullo frigore adduci, ut ca- 
 pite operto sit, id. de Sen. 10: ib. 2, 4, 7; 
 Cat. 1, 2 ; Fam. 3, 9 ; 6, 10, etc. ; Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 12 ; Liv. 4, 49, et al. And absol. . 
 quibus rebus adductus ad causam acces- 
 serim demonstravi, id. Verr. 1, 3 : his re 
 bus adducti, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 3; so ib 
 
 | 6, 10, Herz. ; with quia : adduci nequeo 
 
ADE O 
 
 qu\a existiniem, Suet. Tib. 21 ; with Inf. : 
 t'rt; ilius adducor ferre humana huinani- 
 f is. Air. in Non. 514, 20. 
 
 7. Adducor with Inf. ellipt= convin- 
 ces ut credam, nddojiat, To be induced 
 to believe, to be convinced, to believe: ego 
 non adducor, quemquam bonum ullam 
 salutem putare mini tanti fuisse. Cic. Att. 
 11, 16 : ut jam videar adduci, hanc quo- 
 que, quae te procrearit, esse patriam, id. 
 Leg. 2, 3 Goer. ; — hence 
 
 adductus, a, um, Pa. (only after the 
 Aug. per.) 1. StretcJied, strained, drawn 
 tig-Si, contracted. Trop. : adductus vul- 
 tus, qui gravitatis vel etiam tristitiae sig- 
 num est. Suet. Tib. 63: frons in super- 
 cilia adductior, Capit Ver. 10; cf. Plin. 
 F.p. 1, 16 ; hence, 2. Of place : JS'arrow, 
 strait: (Africa) ex spatio paullatim ad- 
 ductior, Mel. 1, 4.-3. Of character : 
 Measured, grave, serious, severe: modo 
 faniiliaritate juvenili Nero et rursus ad- 
 ductus, quasi seria consociaret, Tac. A. 
 
 14, 4 : adductum et quasi virile servitium, 
 ib. 12, 7. Sup. not used. Adv. only in 
 the comp., Tac. H. 3, 7 ; Germ. 43. 
 
 adductC- °-dv. v. adductus, ad fin. 
 
 adductor, oris, m. One who supplies 
 or procures a courtesan, a procurer (cf. 
 adduce no. 2 fin.), Petr. Afran. ad Del. 
 
 adductus* a. um, v. adduco, Pa. 
 
 adduis. adduit, v. addo, wit. 
 
 ad-edo^ edi, esum, 3. v. inch, and a. 
 ,'adest == adedit, Lucan. 6, 265 : cf. edo) 
 To begin to eat, to bite, to nibble at, to 
 gnaw, etc. (cf. accido, adamo, addubito), 
 as verb.finit. very rare, and mostly poet., 
 not found in Cic. : angues duo ex occulto 
 allapsi adedere jecur, Liv. 25, 16 Gron. : 
 saepe favos ignotus adedit stellio, Virg. 
 G. 4, 242; hence metapb. of fire: cum 
 me supremus adederit isrnis, Ov. Am. 1, 
 
 15, 41 Heins. ; cf. Virg. A. 9, 537.-2. In 
 an enlarged sense (as a consequence of a 
 continued biting, gnawing, etc. ; and hence 
 only in the perfect, or pari. pass. ; cf. ac- 
 cido, absumo, abrumpo), To eat up, to en- 
 tirely consume : frumento adeso, quod ex 
 areis in oppidum portatum est, Sisenn. 
 hi Non. 70, 32 ; so Liv. 1, 7 ; and metaph. : 
 To use up, to consume, waste (as money, 
 strength), etc. : non adesa jam, sed abun- 
 dante etiam pecunia, Cic. Quint. 12 : ade- 
 sis fortunis omnibus, Tac. A. 13, 21 : bo- 
 na adesa, id. Hist. 1, 4 : adesus cladibus 
 Asdrubal, Sil. 13, 630 (cf. accisae res v. 
 accido) ; — hence 
 
 adesUS, a * um. Pa. Eaten, gnawed ; 
 hence poet., Worn away by water, smooth, 
 polished : adesi laoides, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 
 36 ; cf. 1, 17, 12 (after Theocr. 22, 50 : ovs 
 ■zorauoS nept&eoe, v. Mitsch.) : adesus sco- 
 pulus, Ov. H. 10, 26. 
 
 Adelphi, 6rum, m., dSeXcpoi, The 
 Brothers, a comedy of Terence. 
 
 adelphis, idis, m. A kind of dates, 
 Plin. \3.% 9. 
 
 ademptlO (ademtio), onis,/. [adimo] 
 A talcing away, a seizure : civitatis. * Cic. 
 Dom. 30 : adernptiones bonorum, Tac. A. 
 4, 6 ; cf. ib. 2, 76. 
 
 ademptor, oris, "*■ [id.] One who 
 take* away : vitae, Aug. 
 
 ademptus or ademtus, a, um, v. adi- 
 mo, Pa. 
 
 1. ad-ec, i v i. oftener IT, Ttum, 4. v. n. 
 (;icc. to Feetus, it should be accented 
 fideo ; on the contr. the follg. word, adeo, 
 r. Fest B. v. adeo, p. 16 ; cf. the follg. word. 
 In signif. and construction for the most 
 part coinciding with accedo q. v.). 
 
 1. To go to, or approach a person or 
 thing -. c o n s t r. a. With ad (very freq.) : 
 ted tibi cautim est adeundum ad virum, 
 Att in Non. 51^, 10: neque eum ad me 
 adire, neque me magnipendere visu'st, 
 Plaut. Cur. 2, 2, 12 : adeamne ad earn ? 
 Ter. And. 4, 1, 15 ; id. Eun. 3, 5, 30 : et 
 aut ad consules, aut ad te, aut ad Brutum 
 adiseent, Cic. Frgm. in Non. 203, 5 : ad 
 M. Bibulum adierunt, id. Frgm. in Arus. 
 p. 213 Lind. : ad aedes nostras nusquam 
 adiit, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 24 : adibam ad is- 
 tum fundum, Cic. Cacc. 29. — b. With in: 
 priusquam Komam atque in horum con- 
 an Cconvfntum, Arus. p. 213 Lind.) 
 ailirr.'tip, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11 ; Alexandriam, 
 Tib. 52 ; esp., adire in jus, to go be- 
 fore the judge : cum ad practorem in ju3 
 
 ADEO 
 
 adissemus. id. ib. 65; id. Att. 1L 24 ; cf. 
 id. Sen. p. Red. 9 ; Caes. E. C. 1, 87, and 
 in the Plebiscite de Thermens. lin. 42 : 
 
 QVO DE EA RE IX IOVS ADITVM ERIT, cf. 
 
 Dirks., Versuche S. p. 193.— c. Absol. : 
 adeunt. consistunt, copulantur dexteras, 
 Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 38 : eccum video : adibo, 
 Ter. Eun. 5. 7, 5. — d. c - Acc - '■ ne Stygeos 
 adeam non libera manes, Ov. M. 13, 465 : 
 voces aetherias adiere domos, Sil. 6, 253 : 
 castrorum vias, Tac. A. 2, 13 : municipia, 
 ib. 39 : provinciam, Suet. Aug. 47 : (* Grai- 
 os sales carmine patrio, to attain to, Virg. 
 Cat. 11. 62. With local adv. ; quoquam, 
 Sail. J. 14 : hue, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 60). 
 
 2. To go to, or up to one for the pur- 
 pose of addressing him, asking aid, con- 
 sulting with him, and the hke (while ag- 
 gredi aliquem commonly designates a 
 hostile approach, v. aggredior no. 1) ; 
 c o n s t r. with ad or (oftener) with Acc. ; 
 hence also pass. : quanto satius est, adire 
 blandis verbis atque exquirere, sint ilia, 
 etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 35 : aliquot me adie- 
 runt, Ter. And. 3, 3, 2 : adii te beri de 
 filia, id. Hec. 2, 2, 9 : quum pacem peto, 
 quum placo, quum adeo, et quum appel- 
 lo meam, Lucil. in Non. 237, 28 : ad me 
 adire quosdam memini, qui dicerent, Cic. 
 Fam. 3. 10 : coram adire et alloqui, Tac. 
 H. 4, 65 ; pass. : aditus consul idem illud 
 responsum retulit (* when applied to), Liv. 
 37, 6 fin. ; C. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5.— Hence adire 
 fcliquem per epistolam, to approach one 
 in writing, by a letter : per epistolam aut 
 per nuntium, quasi res:em, adiri eum 
 aiunt, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 9, "and 10 ; cf. Tac. 
 A. 4, 39 ; H. 1, 9.— So also : adire deos, 
 aras, deorum sedes, etc., to approach the 
 gods, their altars, etc., as a suppliant (cf. 
 acced. ad aras, Lucr. 5, 1198) : quoi me 
 ostendam ? quod templum adeam ? Att 
 in Non. 231, 6 ; Lucr. 5, 1228 : ut essent 
 simulacra, quae venerantes deos ipsos se 
 adire crederent, Cic. N. D. 1, 27 : adire 
 aras, id. Phil. 14, 1 : sedes adiisse deorum, 
 Tib. 1, 5. 39 ; and adire libros Sibyllinos, 
 to consult the Sibylline Books, in order to 
 obtain advice from them, Liv. 34, 55 ; cf. 
 Tac. A. 1, 76 : oracula, Virg. A. 7, 82. 
 
 3. To go to a thing in order to examine 
 it, to visit : oppida castellaque munita, 
 Sail. J. 94 : hiberna, Tac. H. 1, 52. 
 
 4. To rush upon one in a hostile man- 
 ner, to assail, attack : aliquem : nunc 
 prior adito tu, ego in insidiis hie ero, Ter. 
 Ph. 1, 4, 52 : nee quisquam ex agmine 
 tanto, audet adire virum, Virg. A. 5, 379 : 
 Servihus obvia adire arcna jubetur, Sil. 
 9, 272. 
 
 5. To go to the performance of any act, 
 enter upon an employment, expose one's self 
 to any thing, subject one's self to any for- 
 tune, to undertake, set about, undergo, sub- 
 mit to (cf. accedo no. 7, aggredior no. 4, 
 adorior no. 2) ; with ad or thence, (class.') : 
 nunc earn rem vult, sdo, mecum adire ad 
 p actionem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 25 : turn pri- 
 mum nos ad causas et privatas et publi- 
 cas adire coepimus, Cic. Brut. 90 : adii 
 causas oratorum. id. Frgm. Scaur, in 
 Arus. p. 213 Lind. : adire" ad rempubli- 
 cam, id. Manil. 24, 70 (cf. acc. ad remp., 
 id. PlOsc. Am. 1) : ad extremum pericu- 
 lum, Caes. B. C. 2, 7. With Acc. : peri- 
 culum capitis, Cic. Rose. Am. 38 : inimi- 
 citias, id. Sest. 66. Pass. : laboribus sus- 
 ceptis periculisque aditis, id. Off. 1, 19 : 
 in adeundis periculis, ib. 24 : ut vitae pe- 
 riculum aditurus videretur, Caes. B. G. 
 8, 48 : maximos labores et summa pelli- 
 cula. Nep. Tim. 5 : omnem fortunam, 
 Liv. 25, 10 : dedecus. Tac. A. 1, 39 : ser- 
 vitutem voluntariam, id. G. 24 : invidi- 
 am, id. A. 4, 70 : gaudia. Tib. 1, 5, 39. 
 Hence of an inheritance, t. t. : To enter 
 on : cum ipse hereditatem patris non 
 adisses, Cic. Phil. 2, 16; so id. Arch. 5; 
 Suet. Aug. 8 and Dig. ; hence also : adire 
 nomen, to assume the name bequeathed by 
 will. Veil. Pat. 2, 60. 
 
 (>. Adire manum alicui, proverb. To 
 deceive one in his expectation, to make sport 
 of (namely, acc. to the ex.pl. of Muret. V. 
 L. 19, 10 : To pretend as if about to give 
 something into the hand of another, and 
 when he reaches it out to draw back 
 one's own ; or acc. to Barth, Adv. 23, 23, 
 derived from the game of blind-man's 
 
 ADEO 
 
 buff, in which the players run up to tne 
 one whose eyes are bhnded, teasing him, 
 and when he is about to seize them, quick- 
 ly get out of the way again) : co pacto 
 avarae Veneri pulcre adif manum, in this 
 way I have made fine sport of my greedy 
 mistress, Plaut. Poen. 2, 11 ; so id. Aul. 2 
 8, 8 ; Cas. 5, 2, 46, and Pers. 5, 2, 18. 
 
 2. ad-ed; adv. (acc. to Festus, it 
 should be accented adeo, v. the preced. 
 word ; but this distinction is merely a 
 later invention of the grammarians ; cf. 
 Gell. 7, 7.) 
 
 A. In the ante-class, per., 1. To desig- 
 nate the limit in space or in time, with 
 reference to the distance passed through ; 
 hence it is often accompanied by usque 
 (cf. ad A. and B. no. 3) : So far, as far.— - 
 a. In Space: surculum artito usque 
 adeo, quo praeacueris,^« in the scion as 
 far as you have sharpened it, Cato R. R. 40, 
 13. Hence the Terentian phrase : res 
 adeo rediit : the affair has gone so far (viz., 
 in deterioration, " quum aliquid pejus ex- 
 spectatione contigit" Don. Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 
 5) : postremo adeo res rediit : adolescen- 
 tulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo 
 victus est Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 61 ; cf. id. Ph. 
 1, 2, 5.— b. In Time: So long (as), so 
 long (till), strengthened by usque, and 
 with dum, donee, following ; in Cic, 
 quoad : merces vectatum undique adeo 
 dum, quae turn haberet peperisset bona 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 76 ; so ib. 3, 4, 72 ; Am, 
 1, 2, 10, et al. : nusquam destitit Ins tare, 
 suadere, orare, usque adeo donee perpu- 
 lit, Ter. And. 4, 1, 36 ; Cato R. R. 67 ; ib. 
 76 ; and so often in the same : atque hoc 
 scitis omnes usque adeo hominem in pe- 
 riculo fuisse. quoad scitum sit Sestium 
 vivere, Cic. Sest. 38, 82. 
 
 2. For the purpose of equalizing tw<t 
 things in comparison, followed by ut : In 
 the same degree, or measure, or proportion 
 
 in which or as (only in comic poets), 
 
 Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 38 : adeon' hominem esse 
 invenustum aut infelicem quemquam, ut 
 ego sum ? Ter. And. 1, 5, 10 : adeoque ut 
 vos mihi domi eritis. proinde ego ero fa- 
 ils, id. Hec. 2, 1, 21 (after Bothe'sTEmend.). 
 Also followed by quasi, when the com- 
 parison relates to similarity : gaudere 
 adeo occepit, quasi qui cupiunt nuptias, 
 in the same manner as those rejoice who 
 desire marriage, Ter. Heaut 5, 1, 12. 
 
 3. (Only in the comic poets )=z ad 
 haec, praeterea, Moreover, besides, too : ibi 
 tibi adeo lectus dabitur, ubi tu haud som- 
 num capias, (besides the other annoyances), 
 a bed, too, shall be given you, there, etc., 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, SO. Hence also with etiam ; 
 adeo etiam argentifoenus creditum audio 
 besides too, id. Most 3, 1, 101. 
 
 4. (Still only in the com. poets) adefl 
 ut, pleon. for ut, In order that, to the ena 
 that: id ego continuohuic dabo, adeo me 
 ut hie emittat manu, Plaut. Rud. 5. 3, 32 : 
 id adeo te oratum advenio, ut, etc., id. 
 Aul. 4, 10, 9 : so ib. 3, 2, 26 ; Stich. 5. 4, 15. 
 
 5. In narration, in order to put one 
 person in strong contrast with another. 
 It may be denoted by a stronger empha- 
 sis upon the word to be made conspicu- 
 ous, or by yet, on the contrary, etc. : jam 
 file illuc ad herum quum advenerit, nar- 
 rabit etc. Hie adeo ilium mentiri sibi cre- 
 det, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 4 sq. ; so id. Merc. 2, 
 1, 8. et al. 
 
 B. Tot he Latin of every period 
 belongs the use of adeo, 1. To give em- 
 phasis to an idea in comparison, to be ex- 
 pressed in Eng. by an emphatic so, so 
 much, so very ; with verbs, adjectives, and 
 substantives, Plaut. Cap. prol. 65 : nemi- 
 nem quidem adeo infatuare potuit, ut ei 
 nummum ulluin crederet, Cic. Flacc. 20, 
 47 : adeoque inopia est coactus Hannibal, 
 ut, etc., Liv. 22, 32, 3 (where Scheller and 
 Schaef. have unnecessarily corrected to 
 adeoque inopiae, Burm. eoque inopiae) : et 
 voltu adeo modesto, adeo venusto, ut nil 
 6upra, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 92 : nemo adeo fe- 
 ruis est, ut, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39.— With 
 usque : adeo ego ilium cogam usque, ut 
 mendicet meus pater, Plaut. Bac. 3, 4, 10; 
 so Curt. 10, 1, 42: Lucan. 1, 366.— In 
 questions : adeone me fuisse fungum. ut 
 qui illi crederem? Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 49 : 
 adeone hospes hujus urbis, adeone igna- 
 
ADE O 
 
 rus, os disciplinae consuetudinisque nos- 
 trae. ut haec nescias 1 Cic. Rabir. 10, 1*8 ; 
 so id. Phil. 2, 7, 15 ; Fam. 9, 10 ; Li v. 2, 7, 
 10 , 5, 6, 4. — With a negative in both 
 clauses, hence also with quin in the last : 
 non tamen adeo virtutum sterile seculum, 
 ut non et bona exempla prodiderit, Tac. 
 H. 1, 3 ; so Suet. Oth. 9 : veruxn ego nun- 
 quam adeo astutus fui, Quin, etc., Ter. 
 Ad. 2, 2, 13. — Sometimes the concluding 
 clause is to be supplied from the first: 
 quis genus Aeneadum, quis Trojae nesci- 
 at urbem ?....: non obtusa adeo gesta- 
 mus pcctora Poeni, viz. that we know not 
 'he Trojans and their history, Virg. A. 1, 
 565 : adeo senuerunt Juppiter et Mars ? 
 Juv. 6, 59. Here belongs the (post-Cic.) 
 turn of expression : adeo non ut . . . adeo 
 nihil ut . . . so little that, so far from that 
 . . ; in reference to which, it should be 
 noticed that in Latin (and gen. in Eng., 
 though not in Germ.) the negative "is 
 blended with the verb in one idea, which 
 is qualified by adeo) = tautum abest ut : 
 haec dicta adeo nihil moverunt quem- 
 quam, ut legati prope violati sint, these 
 xcords left them all so unmoved, that, etc., or 
 had so little effect, etc., Liv. 3, 2, 7 : qui 
 adeo non tenuit iram, ut gladio cinctum 
 in senatum venturum se esse palarn di- 
 ceret, who restrained his anger so little 
 that, etc. (Lat. lit. qui non — tenuit iram 
 adeo, ut), id. 8, 7, 5 ; so 5, 45, 4 ; Veil. Pat. 
 2, 66, 4 ; Curt. 3, 12, 22. Also with con- 
 tra in the concluding clause : apud hos- 
 tes Afri et Carthaginienses adeo non sus- 
 tinebant, ut contra etiam pedem refer- 
 rent, Liv. 30, 34, 5. 
 
 2. Adeo distinguishes a thing or its 
 qualities as the most important ; hence it 
 is placed enclirically after the word, like 
 quidem and the Gr. ye . Just, precisely, 
 even, indeed. So, a. First and most freq. 
 with pronouns, in order to render prom- 
 inent something before said, or follg., or 
 otherwise known (cf. in Gr. eyuyz, avye, 
 avTogyt, etc., Viger. ed. Herm. 489 vi. and 
 Zeun.) : argentariis male credi qui aiunt, 
 nugas praedicant : nam et bene et male 
 credi dico : id adeo hodie ego expertus 
 sum, just this, touto ye, Plaut. Cure. 5, 3, 
 1 : so id. Aul. 2, 4, 10 ; 4, 2, 15 ; Am. 1, 1, 
 98 ; 2, 6 ; Ep. 1, 1, 51 ; 2, 2, 31 ; 5, 2, 40 ; 
 Poen. 1, 2, 57: plerique homines, quos, 
 cum nihil refert, pudet : ubi pudendum'st 
 Ibi eos deserit pudor, is adeo tu es, you 
 are just such a. one, Ep. 2, 1, 2 : cui tu ob- 
 sequutus, facis huic adeo injuriam, Ter. 
 Hec. 4, 4, 68 : tute adeo jam ejus verba 
 audies, you yourself shall hear what he has 
 to say, rrvye aKovcy, Ter. And. 3, 3, 27: 
 Dolabella tuo nihil scito mihi esse jucun- 
 dius : hanc adeo habebo gratiam illi, i. e. 
 hanc, quae maxima est, gratiam, ravrnv 
 ye Trjv X'tPt-i'' Caes. in Cic. Att. 9, 16 : haec 
 adeo ex illo mihi jam speranda fuerunt, 
 even this, Virg. A. 4, 96. It is often to be 
 translated by the intensive and, and just, 
 etc. (so esp. in Cic. and the histt.) : id adeo, 
 si placet, considerate, touto ye cKo-zire, 
 Cic. Caec. 30, 87 : id adeo ex ipso senatus 
 consulto cognoscite, id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, 
 143 ; cf. Clu. 30, SO : ad hoc quicumque 
 aliarum atque senatus partium erant, con- 
 turbari rernp., quam minus valere ipsi 
 malebant. Id adeo malum multos post 
 annos in civitatem reverterat, and just 
 this evil, Sail. C. 37, 11 ; so ib. 2 ; Jug. 68, 
 3 ; Liv. 2, 29, 9 ; 4, 2, 2 : id adeo manifes- 
 tum erit, si cognoverimus, etc., and this, 
 precisely this, will be evident, if, etc., Quint. 
 2, 16, 18 Spald.— Esp. is adeo joined with 
 the pers. prom, when the discourse pass- 
 es from one person to another, and atten- 
 tion is to be specially directed to the lat- 
 ter : Juppiter, tuque adeo summe Sol, 
 qui res omnes inspicis, Enn. in Prob. ; 
 so Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 25 ; Virg. E. 4, 11 ; G. 
 
 1, 24, et al. — Ego adeo is often the same 
 as ego quidem, equidem, iyuyyt : turn lib- 
 ertatem Chrysalo largibere : ego adeo 
 nunquam accipiam, Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 30 ; 
 so id. Mil. 4, 4. 55 ; True. 4. 3, 73 : ego 
 adeo hanc primus inveni viam, Ter. Eun. 
 
 2, 2, 16 : nee me adeo fallifc, Virg. A. 4, 96. 
 — Ipse adeo, ahrosye, for the sake of em- 
 phasis : atque hercle ipsum adeo contuor, 
 Plaut. A. 2, 3, 23.— b. With the condition- 
 al conjj. si, nisi, etc., Gr. dye, Tf indeed, if 
 
 ADEO 
 
 truly : nihili est autem suum qui ofiicium 
 facere immemor est, nisi adeo monitus, 
 unless, indeed, he is reminded of it, Plaut. 
 Ps. 4, 7, 2 : Si. Num illi molestae quippi- 
 am hae suntimptiae '! — Da. Nihil Hercle : 
 aut si adeo, bidui est aut tridui haec sol- 
 licitudo, and if, indeed, etc. (not, if also, 
 for also is implied in aut), Ter. And. 2, 6, 
 7. — c. With adverbs : nunc adeo, vvvye, 
 Plaut. As. 3, 1, 29 ; Mil. 2, 2, 4 ; Merc. 2, 
 2, 57 ; Men. 1, 2, 11 ; Ps. 1, 2, 52 ; Rud. 3, 
 
 4, 23 ; True. 2, 2, 12 ; Ter. And. 4. 5, 36 j 
 Virg. A. 9, 156 : jam adeo, 6>)ye, Virg. A. 
 
 5. 268 ; Sil. 1, 20 ; 12, 534 ; Val. Flacc. 3, 
 70 : umquam adeo, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 23 : 
 inde adeo, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 1 : hinc adeo, 
 Virg. E. 9, 59 : sic adeo, ovrusyt, Virg. A. 
 4, 533 ; Sil. 12, 646: vix adeo, Virg. A. 6, 
 498 : non adeo, Ter. Heaut., 1, 1, 57 ; Virg. 
 A. 11, 436.— d. With adjectives = vel, In- 
 deed, even, very, fully : quot adeo coenae, 
 quas detlevi, mortuae ! how very many sup- 
 pers, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 59 : quotque adeo 
 fuerint, qui temnere superbum . . . Lucil. 
 in Non. 180, 2 : nullumne malorum finem 
 adeo poenaeque dabis (adeo separated 
 from nullum by poetic license) 1 wilt 
 thou make no end at all to calamity and 
 punishment ? Val. Fl. 4, 63 : tres adeo in- 
 certos caeca caligine soles erramus, three 
 whole days we wander about, Virg. A. 3, 
 203 ; so ib. 6, 629.— And with Comp. or 
 the Adv. magis, multo, etc. : quae futura 
 et quae facta, eloquar : multo adeo meli- 
 us quam illi, quum sun Juppiter, very 
 much better, Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 3 ; so True. 
 2, 1, 5 : magis adeo id facilitate quam alia 
 ulla culpa mea, contigit, Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 
 15. — e. With the Conjj. sive, aut, vel. in 
 order to annex a more important thought : 
 Or indeed, or rather, or even only: sive 
 qui ipsi ambissent, seu per internuntium, 
 sive adeo aediles perfidiose quoi duint, 
 Plaut. Am. prol. 71 : si hercle scivissem, 
 sive adeo joculo dixisset mihi, se 01am 
 amare, id. Merc. 5, 4, 33 ; so True. 4, 3, 1 ; 
 Men. 5, 2, 74 ; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 9 : nam si 
 te tegeret pudor, sive adeo cor sapientia 
 imbutum foret. Pacuv. in Non. 521, 10 : 
 mihi adeunda est ratio, qua ad Apronii 
 quaestum, sive adeo, qua ad istius ingen- 
 tem immanemque praedam possim per- 
 venire, or rather, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46, 110 ; 
 so Virg. A. 11, 568.— £ With the Imper., 
 for emphasis, like ye (cf. Passow), Yet : 
 propera adeo, puerum tollere hinc ab 
 janua, Ter. And. 4, 4, 20 (cf. \v\bd6erk y' 
 avTov, Soph. Phil. 1003). 
 
 3. Like admodum or nimis, to give 
 emphasis to an idea (for the most part 
 only in com. poets, and never except 
 with the positive of the adj. : cf. Consent. 
 2023 P.) : Indeed, truly, very, so entirely : 
 nam me ejus spero fratrem propemodum 
 jam repperisse adolescentem adeo nobi- 
 lem, a very noble youth, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 
 123 : nee sum adeo informis, nor am I, 
 indeed, so very ugly, Virg. E. 2, 25 : et 
 merito adeo, and ivith perfect right, Ter. 
 Hec. 2, 1, 42 : etiam num credis te igno- 
 rarier, aut tua facta adeo, do you, then, 
 think that they are entirely ignorant of you 
 and your conduct ? id. Ph. 5, 8, 38. 
 
 4. To denote what exceeds expecta- 
 tion, Even : quam omnium Thebis vir 
 unam esse optimam dijudicat, quamque 
 adeo cives Thebani rumificant probam, 
 and whom even the Thcbans (who are al- 
 ways ready to speak evil of others) de- 
 clare to be an honest woman, Plaut. Am. 2, 
 2, 44. — Hence also it denotes something 
 added to the rest of the sentence, Besides, 
 too, over and above ; for the most part in 
 the connection — que adeo ; (rare, and nev- 
 er in prose ; cf. adhuc no. 10) : quin te 
 Di omnes perdant qui me hodie oculis 
 vidisti tuis, meque adeo scelestum, and 
 me too, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 122 ; cf. id. 4, 2, 
 32 : haec adeo tibi me, ipsa palam fan 
 omnipotens Saturnia jussit, Virg. A. 7, 
 427. 
 
 C. After Cicero: 1. For adding an 
 important, and, therefore, satisfactory 
 reason to an assertion which might ap- 
 pear wonderful and unexpected (adeo 
 then always stands at the beginning of 
 the clause, and should be transl. by for) : 
 quum Hanno perorasset, nemini omnium 
 cum eo certare necesse fuit: adeo prope 
 
 A D E a 
 
 omnis senatus Hannibalis erat, the idea 
 is : Hanno's speech, though bo powerful) 
 
 was ineffectual, and did not, indeed, need 
 a reply ; for all the senators belong» d to 
 the party of Hannibal, Liv. 21, 11, 1; 80 
 id. 2, 27, 3 ; 2, 28, 2 ; 8, 37, 2 ; Tac. Ann. 
 1, 50, 81; Juv. 14, 233; 3, 272; also lor 
 introducing a parenthesis : sed ne illi 
 quidem ipsi satis mitem gentem fori 
 (adeo ferocia atque indomita ingeniaesse) 
 ni subinde auro . . . principum animi eon- 
 cilientur, Liv. 21, 20, 8 ; so id. 9, 26, 17 ; 
 3, 4, 2 ; Tac. A. 2, 28. 
 
 2. When to a specific fact a general 
 consideration is added as a reason for it : 
 So, thus (esp. in Livy very often ; Cicero 
 uses instead of it tantum, Off. 3, 31, 112 ; 
 the passage, ib. 1, 11, 37, is doubtful) : 
 haud dubius, facilem in aequo campi vic- 
 toriam fore : adeo non fortuna rnodo, 
 sed ratio etiam, cum barbaris stabat, thus 
 n ot only fortune, but sagacity, was on t/ie 
 side of the barbarians, Liv. 5, 38, 4 : adeo 
 ex parvis saepe magnarum momenta re- 
 rum pendent, id. 27, 9, 1 ; so id. 4, 31, 5 ; 
 21, 33, 6; 28, 19; Quint. 1, 12, 7; Curt 
 10, 2, 11 ; Tac. Agr. 1 : adeo in teneris 
 consuescere multum est, Virg. G. 2, 272. 
 
 3. In advancing from one thought to 
 another more important = immo, Rather, 
 indeed, nay : nulla umquam respublica 
 ubi tantus paupertati ac parsimoniae ho- 
 nos merit: adeo, quanto rerum minus, 
 tanto minus cupiditatis erat, Liv. praef. 
 11 ; so Gell. 11, 7 : Symm. Ep. 1, 30, 37. 
 
 4. Peculiar to the post-Aug. per. is the 
 use of adeo with a negative after ne qui- 
 dem or quoque in the signif. : So much 
 the more or less, much less than, still less : 
 hujus totius temporis fortunam ne de- 
 fiere quidem satis quisquam digne potuit: 
 adeo nemo exprimere verbis potest, still 
 less can one describe it by words, Veil. 2. 
 67, 1 : ne tecta quidem urbis, adeo publi- 
 cum consilium numquam adiit, still less, 
 Tac. A. 6, 15 ; so Hist. 3, 64 ; Curt. 7, 5, 
 35 : favore militum anxius et superbia 
 viri aequalium quoque, adeo superiorum 
 intolerantis, who could not endure hit 
 equals, much less his superiors, Tac. H. 4, 
 80. — And so also in gen., after any pre- 
 ceding negation : quaeirbet enim ex iis ar- 
 tibus in paucos libros contrahi solet: adeo 
 infinito spatio ac traditione opus non est, 
 so much the less is there need, etc., Quint. 
 12, 11, 16; so Plin. 17. 12, 35; Tac. A. 3, 
 34 ; 6, 15 ; Hist. 3, 39.— The assumption 
 of a causal signif. of adeo = ideo, propte- 
 rea, rests upon false readings. For in 
 Coel. Cic. Fam. 8, 15 we should read ideo, 
 and Liv. 24, 32, 6, ad haec. — See more 
 upon this word, Hand Turs. 1, 135-155. 
 
 * Adeona? a e > /• The tutelary god- 
 dess of new-comers (adeuntium), Aug. Civ. 
 D. 4, 21. 
 
 adepS; IP* 3 » (i Q Phn., Seren., and Pal- 
 lad, always m. ; in Cels. oftener /. ; in 
 Colum. c. ; cf. Prise. 657 and 752 P. ; 
 Phocae Ars, 1701 ib. ; Schneid. Gr. 2, 123 
 and 124 ; Rudd. 1, 34, no. 91), The soft 
 fat or grease of animals, suet, lard (that 
 which has become hard is called sevum) : 
 adeps suillus, Var. R. R. 2, 11 : ursinus, 
 Plin. 28, 11, 46 : vulpinus, ib. : anserinus, 
 ib. 48, et al. — Hence, metaph. a. Of men: 
 nee mihi esse Lentuli somnum, nee Cas- 
 sii adipem, pertimescendam, (* the corpu- 
 lence), *Cic. Cat. 3. 7.— fo. Of fat or fertile 
 earth, Marl, Plin. 17, 6, 4.— c. In trees, The 
 worst part of the wood, which is soft and 
 full of sap, also called alburnum, Plin. 16, 
 38, 72.— d. Trop. : Of a speaker, Bom- 
 bast : adipes tenuare ad maciem re- 
 
 digere, Quint. 2, 10, 6. 
 
 (JT^ The form adipes assumed by 
 Prise. 752 and 1293 P., on account of 
 Varr. R. R. 2, 11, rests upon an error, 
 since not adipes ilia, but adeps suilla 
 should be read there, v. Schneid. in h. 1. 
 
 adeptlO? onis, f. [adipiscor], An ob- 
 taining, attainment: nos beatam vitam 
 non depulsione mail, sed adeptione boni 
 iudicemus, Cic. Fin. 2, 13 ; so id. Parht. 
 32; Quint. 5, 10, 33. 
 
 1. adeptus? a . « m > P art - oi adipiscor. 
 
 * 2. adeptllSj us, "». = adeptio, An 
 obtaining, Paul. Nol. Ep. 32. 
 
 ad-eqtatO- avi, arum, 1. v. a. To ridi 
 to or toward a place, to run, rush, or leap ta 
 29 
 
ADH A 
 
 or upon . quo tarn ferociter adequitasset 
 inde se fundi fugarique, Liv. 9, 22. With 
 Vat. : castris, Tac. A. 6, 34 ; so Plin. 15, 
 L8, 20. With Ace. : Syracusas, Liv. 24, 
 31. With ad, Caes. B. G. 1, 46 ; cf. Herz. 
 in h. 1. With in: in primos ordines, 
 Curt. 7, 4. (* With quo, Liv. 9, 23. )— 2. 
 To ride near to or along by (cf. ad A. 3) : 
 juxta aliquem, Suet Cal. 25 : vehiculo 
 anteire aut circa adequitare, id. Aug. 64. ' 
 ad-erro» are . v - n - By wandering 
 about to arrive at a place, to wander to, 
 with Dot. : scopulis, Stat. Silv. 2, 2, 119. 
 Trop. : auribus, id. Th. 9, 177. 
 
 * ad-eSCO? are, v. a. To feed or fat- 
 ten : adescata, Coel. Aur. 1, 11. 
 
 * adesdum, or ades dum (Imper. fr. 
 adsum with dum), Come hither: Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 2 (cf. manedum, ehedum, etc., 
 v. dum). 
 
 * ad-esurio? i re > v - n - To be hungry 
 for a thing : adesurivit magis et inhiavit 
 acrius, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 132. 
 
 adesilS; a > Xim ' v - adedo, Pa. 
 
 * ad-expetOj ere, v. a. To desire 
 something further or in addition to. Sen. 
 Ep. 1, 17. 
 
 adf All words thus beginning, v. un- 
 der atf. 
 
 adg*. AH words thus beginning, v. 
 under agg. 
 
 ad-haereo? haesi, haesum, 2. v. n. 
 To hang to or on a thing, to cleave or 
 stick to ; so Lucret. of the iron adhering 
 to the magnet : unus ubi ex uno depen- 
 ded subter adhaerens, Lucr. 6, 915: 
 Lucr. 3, 556. (* With in and Abl.) : tela in 
 tuis visceribus, Cic. Vatin. 13 ; so Ov. M. 
 4, 693. — With Ace. : cratera et corvus 
 adhaeret, Cic. Arat. 541 (so Tert. hume- 
 rura, de Pall. 5). With Abl. : fronte cus- 
 pis, Ov. M. 5, 38. With Dat. : poet. 
 tonsis (ovibus) illotus sudor, Virg. G. 3, 
 443 : cf. Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 80 ; and in later 
 prose : navis ancoris, is fastened to them, 
 Tac. A. 2, 23 : stativis castris, ib. 3, 21 ; 
 and jumento, to sit upon an animal, to 
 ride, Gell. 20, 1 : lingua crocodilis tota ad- 
 haerens, which cleaves or grows entirely 
 to his palate, Plin. 11, 37, 65.— T r o p. : 
 adhaesit homini ad intimum ventrem fa- 
 mes, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 83 ; and of fawn- 
 ing adherence to one : id. As. 1, 3, 59 : 
 cui canis ex vero dictum cognomen ad- 
 haeret, Hor. S. 2, 2, 56 : nulli fortunae 
 adhaerebat animus, i. e. inconstans fuit, 
 Liv. 41, 20 : obsidioni fortiter adhaeren- 
 tes, Aram. 19, 3. 
 
 2. M e t a p h. : adh. alicui, To hang on a 
 person or thing, i. e. to be in one's company 
 or train, or to be near, to join to, to fasten to, 
 etc (mostly post-Cicer., esp. in the histt.) : 
 vineis modica silva adhaerebat, was close 
 to it, adjoined it, Tac. H. 2, 25 ; so A mm. 
 18, 2. — Hence of persons : To keep close 
 to one, not to go from his side, to be at one's 
 heels. Thus the Thessalians complain of 
 the Romans : procul abesse Romanos : 
 later i adhaerere gravem dominum, i. e. 
 he (the King of Macedon) annoys them, 
 threatens them by his vicinity, Liv. 39, 25 : 
 nee umquam non adhaerentes (and never 
 departing from his side), Suet. Galb. 14 : 
 comitem perpeluum alicui adhaerere, 
 Plin. 10, 22, 26 : tempus adhaerens, the 
 time in hand, just the present time, Quint. 
 5, 10, 46 : obvio quoque adhaerente, while 
 each one adhered to him, Suet. Oth. 6 ; and 
 «o trop. : adhaeret altissimis invidia, Veil. 
 Pat. 1, 9. 
 
 3. To be an appendage to a thing, i. e. 
 to trail or drag after, to be the last ; sar- 
 castically in Cic. : tenesne memoria te 
 extremum adhaesisse ? i. e. extremo loco 
 quaestorcm esse factum, Vat. 5 ; cf. hae- 
 rere, Liv. 5, 2 fin., and Gron. in h. 1., and 
 so without sarcasm, Curt. 10, 5. — Hence 
 
 Uli-kacresco, haesi, haesum, 3. v. 
 inch., To continue hanging, sticking, 
 cleaving to a thing, lit. and trop. (in the 
 trop. sense almost exclusively peculiar 
 to Cic). (* With ad, in, and abl. or ubi) : 
 fcragula ad turrim, Caes. B. G. 5, 46 : ne 
 quid emineret, ubi ignis adhacresceret, 
 id. B. C. 2, 9 : Ismquam in quodam incili, 
 Coel. in Cic. f am. 8, 5 : si potes in his 
 locij adhaercscere, if you can slick (i. e. 
 stay or sojeurn) in such places, id. Att. 4, 
 ■ : in rac omnia conjurationis nefaria tela 
 30 
 
 ADHI 
 
 adhaeserunt, id. Dom. 24 ; cf. ib. 5 : ad 
 quamcunque disciphnam, tanquam ad 
 saxum, adhaerescunt, id. Ac. 2, 3 : argu- 
 mentum ratio ipsa confirmat, quae simul 
 at que emissa est, adhaerescit, sc. ad men- 
 tern, remains hanging, is fastened upon 
 the memory (the figure is derived from 
 missiles), id. de Or. 2, 53.— With Dat.: 
 justitiae honestatique, to be attached or 
 devoted to, id. Off. 1, 24. — And absol. : ora- 
 tio ita libere fluebat, ut nunquam adhae- 
 resceret, never was at a stand, faltered, id. 
 Brut. 79 ; cf. ib. 93 ; v. haereo : adhae- 
 rescere ad columnam (sc. Maeniam) ; sar- 
 castically : to remain fixed upon the debt- 
 or's columns, as upon a rock at sea, to suf- 
 fer shipwreck, i. e. to be punished as a 
 fraudulent debtor, id. Sest. 8, 18 ; v. co- 
 lumna, and cf. Liv. 5, 47. — 2. To be join- 
 ed close to a thing, to correspond to, to fit 
 to or suit : si non omnia, quae praepon- 
 erentur a me ad omnium vestrum studi- 
 um adhaerescerent, id. de Or. 3, 10, 37. — 
 Hence 
 
 *adbaese? a &°- Hesitatingly, stam- 
 meringly : loqui, Gell. 5, 9. 
 
 * adhaesitatio, onis, /. [adhaesi- 
 
 to] An adhering, adhesion : complexio- 
 nes, copulationes, et adhaesitationes ato- 
 morum inter se, Cic. Fin. 1, 6. 
 
 adliaCSUS; fe m - [adhaereo] An. ad- 
 hering, adherence (only in Lucr.) : pulve- 
 ris, Lucr. 3. 382 Forb. ; so ib. 4, 1238 ; 5, 
 840 1 6, 471'; cf. Non. 73, 6. 
 
 * ad-halo? are, v. a. To breathe on : 
 si patescentem fungum primo (serpens) 
 adhalaverit, Plin. 22, 22, 46. 
 
 (* Adherbal? alis, m. A Numidian 
 prince, the son oj Micipsa, Sail. J. 5.) 
 ad-hlbeO; u i> itum, 2. [habeoj v. a. 
 
 1. To bring one thing to another, to hold 
 to, to apply to= admoveo, applico, and 
 similar verbs ; to give, furnish ; c o n s tr. 
 with ad or Dat . : cur non adhibuisti, dum is- 
 taec loquereris, tympanum, Plaut. Poen. 5, 
 5, 38 : hue adhibete aures (ad ea) quae ego 
 loquar, id. Ps. 1, 2, 20 : ad me formosae 
 vultus adhibete, puellae, Ov. Am. 2, 1, 37 ; 
 cf. ib. 13, 15 : manus medicas ad vulnera, 
 Virg. G. 3, 455 : odores ad Deos, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 40 : quos negat ad panem adhibere 
 quidquam, praeter nasturtium, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 34 : alicui calcaria, id. Brut. 56 (cf. ad- 
 dere calcar, v. addo) : manus, genibus 
 adhibet, i. e. admovet, genua amplexatur, 
 Ov. M. 9, 2] 6 : vincula captis, to put them 
 on them, id. Fast. 3, 293. — Tr o p. : metum 
 ut mihi adhibeam, Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 20 ; 
 cf. Quint. 1, 3, 15 : nunc animum nobis 
 adhibe veram ad rationem, Lucr. 2, 1033 ; 
 cf. below 2, c. and Ov. M. 15, 238 ; Virg. 
 A. 11, 315 : ut oratio, quae lumen adhi- 
 bere rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50 : est ea (oratio) qui- 
 dem utilior, sed raro proficit, neque est 
 ad vulgus adhibenda, id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60 
 (as soon after, 61, sed alia quaedam sit ad 
 eum admovenda curatio) : adhib. cultus, 
 honores, preces, diis immortalibus, id. 
 Nat. D. 1, 2 ; cf. Tac. A. 14, 53 : alicui vo- 
 luptates, Cic. Muren. 35 : consolationem, 
 id. Brut. 96 : omnes ii motus, quos orator 
 adhibere volet judici, which the orator may 
 wish to communicate to the judge, id. de Or. 
 
 2, 45, et al. — Hence = addere, adjungere, 
 To add to : ut quatuor initiis rerum illis 
 quintam hanc naturam non adhiberet, id. 
 Ac. 1, 11, 39 Goer. : ad domesticorum 
 majorumque morem etiam hanc a Soc- 
 rate adventitiam doctrinam adhibuerunt, 
 id. Rep. 3, 3. 
 
 2. Of persons : To bring one to a place, 
 to make use of for any thing : hoc temere 
 nunquam amittam ego a me, quin mihi 
 testes adhibeam, Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 2 ; so Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 21 ; Tac. A. 15, 14 : medicum, Cic. 
 Fat. 12 : leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) 
 adhibemur, we are summoned, id. Clu. 52 : 
 nee, quoniam apud Graecos judices res 
 agetur, potcris adhibere Demosthenem, 
 id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 : si adhibebitur deus, 
 shall be brought upon the stage, Hor. A. P. 
 227 : castris adhibere socios et foedera 
 jungere, Virg. A. 8, 56 : aliquem in par- 
 tem periculi, Ov. M. 11. 447 : in auxilium, 
 Just. 3. 6. — Esp., a. Ad or in consilium, To 
 send for one in order to receive counsel 
 from him, to consult one : neque hos ad 
 concilium adhibendos ceuseo, Caes. B. G. 
 
 AD H O 
 
 7, 77 : in consilium, Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 1 : so 
 also adhibere alone : a tuis reliquis non 
 adhibemur, we are not consulted, Cic. Fam. 
 
 4, 7 ; so ib. 10, 25 ; 11, 7 ; Otf. 3, 20 ; Phil. 
 
 5, 9 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 ; Suet. Claud. 35 ; 
 cf. Corte upon Sail. J. 113, and upon Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 7, 15. — But sometimes adhibere 
 in consilium = admittere in cons., to ad- 
 mit to a consultation . So trop.: esttuum, 
 sic agitare animo, ut non adhibeas in con- 
 silium cogitationum tuarum desperatio- 
 nem atit timorem, Cic. Fam. 6, 1.— $j. Ad- 
 hibere aliquem coenae, epulis, etc., To in- 
 vite to a banquet, to supper, etc. : adhibete 
 Penates et patrios epulis, etc., Virg. A. 5, 
 62 ; so Hor. Od 4, 5, 32 ; Suet. Caes. 73 ; 
 Aug. 74 : in convivium, Nep. praef. 7. — 
 And so also adhibere alone : To receive, 
 to entertain, to treat (cf. accipio 1, c, a) : 
 quos ego universos adhiberi liberaliter 
 dico oportere, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 5 : Quintum 
 filium severius adhibebo, id. Att. 10, 12. — 
 C. Adhibere se ad aliquid, To betake or 
 apply one's self to a thing, i. e. to devott 
 attention to it : adhibere se remotum a 
 curis, veram ad rationem, Lucr. 1, 44 (cf. 
 above no. 1) ; and absol. adhibere se, to 
 appear or to behave one's self in any man- 
 ner : permagni est hominis, sic se adhi- 
 bere in tanta potestate, ut nulla alia po- 
 testas ab iis, quibus ipse praeest, desid- 
 eretur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7. 
 
 3. Adhibere aliquid ad aliquid or ali- 
 cui rei, To put a thing to a determinate 
 use, to apply it to a definite purpose or ob- 
 ject, i. e. to use or employ it for any thing 
 definite (therefore, with intention and de- 
 liberation ; on the contr., usurpare de- 
 notes merely absolute, momentary use ; 
 cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8 ; and uti, use that arises 
 from some necessity, Herz. Caes. B. G. 1, 
 20) : estur, bibitur, neque quisquam par- 
 simoniam adhibet, Plaut. Mos. 1, 3, 79; 
 so adhibere fidem, to employ or exhibit 
 honesty, id. Rud. 4, 3, 104 ; cf. Cic. Clu. 42: 
 adhibere omnem diligentiam ad conva- 
 lescendum, id. Fam. 16, 9 ; cf. ib. 6 ; Nep. 
 Att. 21 : misericordiam in fortunis alicu- 
 jus et sapientiam in salute reip., Cic. Rab. 
 2 : Mores in causis, id. Or. 19 : cautionem 
 privatis rebus suis, id. Att. 1, 19 : medici- 
 nam aegroto, ib. 16, 15 : humatis titulum, 
 i. e. inscriptionem addere, Liv. 26, 25 : 
 belli necessitatibus patientiam, id. 5, 6: 
 fraudem testamento, Suet. Dom. 2 : cu- 
 ram viis, id. Vesp. 5 : modum, to set a lim- 
 it to, to set bounds to : vitio, Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 17 : sumptibus, Suet. Ner. 16 : cf. id. Aug. 
 100; Tib. 34: voluptati, Quint. 9, 3, 74: 
 adhibere memoriam contumeliae, to re- 
 tain it in memory, Nep. Epam. 7. 
 
 4. In later Lat., alicui aliquem, To quote 
 one to another as authority for an asser- 
 tion: is nos aquam multam ex diluta 
 nive bibentis coercebat, severiusque in- 
 crepabat, adhibebatque nobis auctoritates 
 nobilium medicorum, Gell. 19, 5, 3 ; — 
 hence 
 
 adhlbitlOj 6nis, /. An employing, 
 application, Marc. Emp. ; Cap. and Dig. 
 
 adblbltuSj a i um > Part, from ad- 
 hibeo. 
 
 ad"h£nniO; rvi. or ii, itum, 4. v. n. 
 To neigh to (one horse to another, from 
 sexual desire), constr. with Dat. and Ace, 
 also ad and in c. Ace, Rud. 2, 135: fortis 
 equus visae semper adhinnit equae. Ov. 
 Rem. Am. 634 ; so Plin. 35, 10, 36, no. 17. 
 — Hence trop. of lewd persons: quam- 
 quam vetus canterius sum mihi nunc ad- 
 hinniret (muliercula), Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 83. 
 — 2. I n * Cic. contemptuously : To strive 
 after or long for with voluptuous desire : 
 admissarius iste, ad illius orationem ad- 
 hinnivit, (* gave his passionate assent, ex- 
 pressed his delight, etc.), Pis. 28. 
 
 ad-horreo? ere, v. n. To be horror- 
 struck at, Albin. 1, 221; dub. 
 
 " adhortamen, '"is, n. [adhorfor] 
 A means of exhortation, an exhortation, 
 App. Florid. 18. 
 
 adhortatlO, onis, /. [adhortor] An. 
 exhortation, encouragement : omissa nos- 
 tra adhortatione veniarmis ad eorum ser- 
 monem, * Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 11 ; so Liv. 4, 
 38 ; Plin. 8. 42, 65 ; Suet. Aug. 94, et al. 
 
 adhortator? oris, m. [adhortor] An 
 exhorter, encouragcr. exciter. Liv 32, 25 
 operis. id. 2, 58; 7, 32; 9, 13. 
 
A D HU 
 
 1. adhortatllS, *»> uni, Part, from 
 adhortor. 
 
 2. * adhortatUS, us, m. An exhor- 
 tation, persuasion, App. Apol. — From 
 
 ad-hortor? atus, 1. v. dep. To ex- 
 hort, encourage, or incite one to a thing, 
 constr. with ad in, or absol.: nam me 
 meae vitae consuetudo ad Cai. Rabirium 
 defendendum est adhortata, Cic. Rab. 
 perd. 1 : ne posset aliquando ad bellum 
 faciendum locus ipse adhortari, id. Off. 1, 
 11, 35 : aliquem ad certam laudem, id. 
 Fam. 1, 7: loricatos ad discumbendum, 
 Buet. Calig. 45 : in bellum, Tac. H. 3, 61 : 
 in ultionem sui, Suet. Ner. 41. — Absol. : 
 milites, Cic. Phil. 4, 5 : de re frumentaria 
 Boios atque Aeduos adhortari non desti- 
 tit, he did not cease to incite and spur on 
 the Boii and Aedui, in respect to a supply 
 of corn, Caes. B. G. 7, 17 : nullo adhor- 
 tante sibi quisque dux et instigator, Tac. 
 H. 1, 38. — Followed by ut, ne, or the sim- 
 ple subj. : adhort. adolescentes, ut turbu- 
 lenti velint esse, Cic. Phil. 1, 9 : tandem 
 Bruto adhortante, ne jamdudum operien- 
 tes destitueret, Suet. Caes. 81 : adhortor, 
 properent, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 35 : adhortari 
 se, to rouse or incite one's self to a thing • 
 ferus ipse Qeo) sese adhortans rapidum 
 incitat animum, Cat. 63, 85; cf. Hor. S. 
 2, 1, 20. 
 
 |^y Pass.: adulati erant ab amicis et 
 adhortati, Cassius in Prise. 791 P. 
 
 ad-hospitO* are < v - a - To entertain 
 as guest, or to propitiate, Diet. Cri\ 1, 15. 
 
 ad-huC; adv - 1. Of pi ace: To this 
 place, hitherto, thus far (designating the 
 limit, inclusive of the whole space trav- 
 ersed; hence also usque is often joined 
 with it ; cf. ad A. 2, b.) : conveniunt ad- 
 huc utriusque verba, thus far, to this point 
 the statements of both agree, Plaut. True. 
 
 4, 3, 20 : adhuc ea dixi, causa cur Zenoni 
 non fuisset, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 44 ; cf. Her. 1, 
 9, 16 : his oris, quas angulo Baeticae ad- 
 huc usque perstrinximus, Pomp. Mel. 3, 
 
 6, 1. (Adhuc differs from hactenus just 
 as ad from tenus, v. tenus. Hence Cic. 
 never says, de justitia adhuc, but, de justi- 
 tia hactenus ; the first would be too defi- 
 nite a determination of the limit. Other- 
 wise is it, e. g. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40 : sed 
 de consuetudlne adhuc exercitationis lo- 
 quor: nondum de ratione et sapientia, 
 until now, hitherto, I have spoken only, etc.) 
 Nearly related to this is the use of adhuc 
 in the desig. of measure or degree : so 
 far, to such a degree : et ipse Caesar erat 
 adhuc impudens, qui exercitum et pro- 
 vinciam invito senatu teneret, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 11, 4 ; so Liv. 21, 18, 4 ; Quint. 2, 19, 2 ; 
 8, 5, 20. — More frequently, 
 
 2, Of t i m e : TJn til now, hitherto, as yet, 
 designating the limit, together with the 
 period already passed (cf. ad B. 2) : res 
 adhuc quidem, hercle, in tuto est, Plaut. 
 Merc. 2, 3, 48: celabitur itidem ut celata 
 adhuc est, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 20 ; Lucr. 5, 1026 ; 
 cf. ib. 378 : ille igitur vidit non modo, 
 quot fuissent adhuc philosophorum de 
 summo bono, sed quot omnino esse pos- 
 sent sententiae, Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 16: haec 
 adhuc (sc. acta 6unt) : sed ad praeterita 
 revertamur, id. Att. 5, 20; so ib. 3, 14 fin. ; 
 
 5, 17, 46 ; Agr. 3, 1, 1 : Britanni, qui adhuc 
 pugnae expertes, Tac. Agr. 37 ; so Curt. 
 
 7, 7, 8, et al. — With usque or semper : us- 
 que adhuc actum est probe, Plaut. Mil. 
 2, 6, 107 ; so Ps. 4, 7, 14 ; Ter. And. 1, 5, 
 27 ; Ad. 4, 4, 23 ; 5, 4, 5 ; Hec. 4, 1, 29 ; 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 20 : quod adhuc semper ta- 
 cui et tacendum putavi, Cic. de Oi\ 1, 26, 
 119. — With dum in subordinate proposi- 
 tions, for the purpose of more accurate 
 desig. of time : quae adhuc te carens, 
 dum hie fui, sustentabam, what I have en- 
 dured during the whole time that I have 
 been here, until now, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 4 : 
 adhuc dum mihi nullo loco deesse vis, 
 numquam te confirmare potuisti, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 4 ; so ib. 18. Here belongs the 
 adverbial expression (occurring once 
 only in Plautus), adhuc locorum, until 
 now, hitherto (cf. locus) : ut adhuc loco- 
 rum feci, faciam sedulo, * Capt. 2, 3, 25. — 
 It should be noticed that adhuc does not 
 merely denote a limitation of time in the 
 present, hut also, although more rar., like 
 usque eo and ad id tempus. in the past : 
 
 AD H U 
 
 adhuc haec erant, ad reliqua alacri tende- 
 bamus animo, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4 : unam ad- 
 huc a te epistolam accepcram, id. Att. 7. 
 2 : scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello 
 . . . disertos me cognosse nonnullos, elo- 
 quentem adhuc neminem, id. de Or. 1, 
 21 : una adhuc victoria Cams Metius cen- 
 sebatur, Tac. Agr. 45 ; — hence, 
 
 3. Adhuc non, or neque adhuc, Until 
 now not, i. e. not yet : nihil adhuc, nothing 
 as yet, or not at all as yet, in Plaut., nun- 
 quam adhuc, never as yet, never yet : cu- 
 pidissimi veniendi maximis injuriis affec- 
 ti, adhuc non venerunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 27, 65 : me adhuc non legisse turpe utri- 
 que nostrum est, id. Fam. 7, 24, 7 ; so id. 
 3, 8, 25 ; 6, 14 ; 14, 6, 2 ; Mart. 7, 89, 10 : 
 cui neque fulgor adhuc, nee dum sua for- 
 ma recessit, Virg. A. 11, 70: nihil adhuc 
 peccavit etiam, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 78 : nihil 
 adhuc est quod vereare, Ter. Ilcaut. 1, 2, 
 1 : sed quod quaeris, quando, qua, quo, 
 nihil adhuc scimus, Cic. Fam. 9, 7, 4 ; so 
 9, 17, 7 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 57 ; Nep. Milt. 5 : 
 numquam etiam quidquam adhuc verbo- 
 rum est proloquutus perperam, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 92 ; cf. Capt. 5, 2, 7. 
 
 4. For etiamnunc : Yet, still ; to de- 
 note that a thing continues without ceas- 
 ing to a certain point, and does not, as 
 was expected, feared, hoped, etc., come 
 to an end ; (apparently not used by Cic.) : 
 stertis adhuc ? are you still snoring ? Pers. 
 3, 58 : adhuc tranquilla res est, it is still 
 quiet, Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 15 ; so id. Ad. 1, 2, 42 : 
 Ephesi regem est consequutus fluctuan- 
 tem adhuc animo, Liv. 33, 49, 7 ; so 21, 
 43, 14 ; Tac. A. 1, 8, 17 ; Hist. 2, 44, 73 ; 4, 
 17; Germ. 28; Suet. Am?. 56, 69; Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 13, 1 ; Curt. 8, 6, 18 ; 8, 12 : quin- 
 que satis fuerant : nam sex septemve li- 
 belli est nimium : quid adhuc ludere, 
 Musa, juvat 1 why play still, still more or 
 further ? Mart. 8, 3 ; so id. 4, 91. 
 
 5. Hence also to denote that a thing is 
 still remaining, is yet existing : at in ve- 
 terum comicorum adhuc libris invenio, 
 I yet find in the old comic poets, Quint. 1, 
 7, 22 : quippe tres adhuc legiones erant, 
 Tac. H. 3, 9 ; so G. 34 ; Ann. 2, 26 ; Mart. 
 7, 44, 1 ; hence adhuc esse = superesse 
 (used only since the Aug. per.) : si quis 
 adhuc precibus locus, exue mentem, 
 Virg. A. 4, 319. 
 
 ©. To denote that a thing has only 
 reached a certain point : Now first, not 
 before : quum adhuc {now for the first 
 time) naso odos obsequutus es meo, da 
 vicissim meo gutturi gaudium, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 2, 9 : gangraenam vero, si non- 
 dum plane tenet, sed adhuc incipit, curare 
 non difficillimum est, Cels. 5, 26, 34 ; so 
 Mart. 13, 102 ; Val. Fl. 8, 126.— Hence the 
 discourse is continued by deinde, or 
 aliquando is opp. to adeo, which last 
 should then be translated : At present, 
 yet now = nunc: quam concedis adhuc 
 artem omnino non esse, sed aliquando, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246 : laudare illud me 
 adhuc : venturum tempus, quo idem non 
 permitterem, Quint. 2, 4, 14 : senatus 
 priusquam edicto convocaretur ad curiam 
 concurrit, obseratisque adhuc foribus, de- 
 inde apertis, tantas mortuo gratias agit, 
 etc., Suet. Tit. 11 ; so Tac. A. 11, 23. 
 
 7. To denote that a thing had reached 
 a certain limit before another happened : 
 Still, yet, while yet : inconditam multitudi- 
 nem adhuc disjecit, he dispersed the multi- 
 tude while yet unarranged, Tac. A. 3, 42. 
 
 8. For etiam, insuper, praeterea, to 
 denote that a thing occurs besides or 
 along with another (belonging apparently 
 only to popular lang. ; hence once in 
 Plaut. ; and to the post-Aug. per.) : Be- 
 sides, further : addam minam adhuc istic 
 postea, Plaut. True. 5, 18 : unam rem ad- 
 huc adjiciam, Sen. Qu. nat. 4. 8 : sunt 
 adhuc aliquae non omittendae in auro 
 differentiae, Phn. 33. 2, 10 ; so Quint. 2, 
 2], 6 ; 9, 4. 34 ; Val. Fl. 8, 429 ; Tac. A. 1, 
 17 : Agr. 29 ; Flor. 1, 13, 17*. 
 
 9. In like manner, only in later Lat. is 
 adhuc used, like etiam in the Cic. per. = 
 hi, Yet, still, for the sake of emphasis in 
 comparisons ; then, if it enhances the 
 comparative, it stands before it ; but after 
 it, if that which the comp. expresses is 
 added by way of augmentation : (like ; he 
 
 ADI G 
 
 has done a still greater thing, and he ha» 
 still done a greater thing) : turn Callicles 
 adhuc concitatior, Quint. 2, 15, 28 : adhuc 
 difficilior observatio est per tenores, id. 1, 
 5, 22: si marmor illi (Phidiae), si adhuc 
 viliorem materiem obtulisses, fecisset, 
 etc., Sen. Ep. 85, 34 : adhuc dilijrentius, 
 Plin. 18, 4 : cui gloriae amplior adhuc ex 
 opportunitate cumulus accessit, Buei 
 lib. 17 : Dii faveant, majora adhuc re- 
 stant, Curt. 9, 6, 23 ; so Quint. 10, 1, 99 ; 
 Tac. G. 19 ; Suet. Ner. 10. 
 
 10. Adhuc is sometimes used for adeo, 
 Even, and, a. not merely in the con- 
 nection, et adhuc, que adhuc (v. adeo 15. 
 4), but also, "b. standing alone : a, Ra res 
 successit meliusque adhuc, Plaut. Bac. 4, 
 9, 18 : Tellurcm Nymphasque et adhuc 
 ignota precatur Flumina, Virg. A. 7, 136 : 
 nihil parvum sapias et adhuc sublimia 
 cures, Hor. Ep. 1. 12, 15 ; so ib. 2, 2. Ill ; 
 Liv. 22, 49, 10 ; Sen. Ep. 49, 4.— fc. Gens 
 non astuta, nee callida : aperit adhuc se- 
 creta pectoris, licentia joci, Tac. G. 22 : 
 cetera similes Batavis, nisi quod ipso ad- 
 huc terrae suae solo et coelo acrius ani- 
 mantur, ib. 29, 3 (cf. ipse adeo under 
 adeo B. 2, and at the end) ; so Stat. Silr. 
 1, 2, 55 ; Calpurn. Flacc. Declam. 22. 
 
 * adhuC-Cine = adhuc ne, adv. in- 
 terr. Still ? yet ? App. M. 9 dub. 
 
 Adiabena, ae, or Adiabene, es, /., 
 
 1 kdiaftnvfi, Ancient Assyria, now Botan, 
 Plin. 5, 12, 13 ; hence AdiabeilUSj ^ 
 um, Pertaining thereto : Monobazus Adi- 
 abenus, Tac. A. 15, 14 ; so ib. 1 : regimen, 
 ib. 2. — Adiabeni, orum, Its inhabitants, 
 Plin. 6, 9, 10.— Adiab^niCUSj An epi- 
 thet of the Emperor Severus, as conqueror 
 of that country, Sext.'Ruf. 21 ; cf. Eckh. 
 D. N. V. T. 7, p. 172 and 173. 
 
 ad-lg"0> egi, actum, 3. v. a. [ago] 
 (adaxint = adigant, Plautus Aul. 1, 1, 
 11.) 
 
 1, To drive, bring, or take a person or 
 thing to a place; constr. for the most 
 part with ad, hut also with Ace, Dat., i% 
 (*or local adv.). — a. First of cattle (cf 
 ago I. 1 ; abigo, abigeus, etc.) : quis has 
 hue oves adegit ? Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 3 : lac- 
 tantes vitulo3 ad matres, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 
 16 : pecore e longinquioribus vicis adac- 
 to, Caes. B. G. 7, 17.— J>. Of persons 
 (cf. ago I. 2) : mox noctu te adiget hor- 
 sum insomnia, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 13 : ali- 
 quem fulmine ad umbras, Virg. A. 4, 25 : 
 quis Deus Italiam, vos adegit ? ib. 9, 601 ; 
 cf. 11, 261. — Hence adigere aliquem arbi- 
 trum, to bring one as an arbiter (*acc. to 
 others, it is, adigere (ad) arbitrum, to 
 compel one to come before an arbiter ; like 
 adigere (ad) jusjurandum, infra (3)): 
 finibus regundis adigere arbitrum non 
 possis, Cic. Top. 10. 43 ; so id. Off. 3, 16 ; 
 Beier Rose. Com. 9. — c. Of things: 
 classem e Ponto Byzantium adku jusse- 
 rat, Tac. H. 2, 83, and absol. : dum adi- 
 guntur naves, i. e. in mare impelluntur, 
 id. Ann. 2, 7 : (*tigna fistucis, to drive in, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 17) : fiammam turri, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 43 ; so Virg. A. 6, 593 ; cf. 12, 320. 
 — Esp. often of weapons (^to plunge, 
 thrust ; to send to a place) : ut telum adisji 
 non posset, Caes. B. C. 3, 51 Oud. ; c/. 
 B. G. 4, 23 ; so Virg. A. 9, 431 ; Or. M. 6, 
 271 : hastae ardentes adactae, Tac. H. 4, 
 23 : ferrum jugulo, Suet. Ner. 49 ; cf. 
 Liv. 27, 49 : per obscena ferrum, Suet. 
 Calig. 58 : ferrum in viscera, Sil. 7, 626. 
 — And from the weapons transf. to the 
 wound : To inflict (in the poets and 
 Tac.) : alte vulnus adactum, Virg. A. 10, 
 850 : Varo vulnus adactum, Tac. A.l, 61 : 
 vulnus per galeam adegit, (^inflicted a 
 wound, ib. 6, 35.) 
 
 2, To drive, urge, or bring one to a 
 situation, to a state of mind, or to an act 
 (esp. against his will, by force) : tu homo 
 adigis me ad insaniam, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 31 : 
 adigit ita Postumia, Cic. Att. 10, 9 : acri 
 cupidine adigi, Tac. A. 15, 33 : ad mortem 
 ib. 12, 22 ; poet, with the subj. without 
 ut : quae vis vim mihi afferam, ipsa adi- 
 git, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 19.— And with the 
 Inf. : vertere morsus exiguam in Cere- 
 rem penuria adegit edendi, Virg. A 7, 
 114 ; cf. 6, 696 ; so Ov. Am. 3, 6, 3 ; Sil. 2, 
 472 ; Stat. Th. 4, 531.— So also in Tac. : 
 tres libunnV'vs, adactis per vim gubcrna 
 
 31 
 
AD1M 
 
 loribus, ascendere, Agr. 28 ; so id. A. 4, 
 45 ; 11, 10 ; H. 4, 15. 
 
 3. Adigere aliquem ad jusjurandum, 
 or merely jusjurandum, or also jureju- 
 rando, or sacramento (AM.), t. t., To put 
 one on oath, to cause one to take oath, to 
 bind by an. oath (from the time of Livy 
 oftener with Abl., so Tac, Just., Flor., v. 
 below. Cf. on this point Corte Sail. C. 
 22 ; Held. Caes. B. C. 1, 76 ; Herz. Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 67 ; Rauisb. § 129 ; Rudd. 2, 328, 
 no. 16) : omnibus jusjurandum adactis, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 67 : quum ad jusjurandum 
 populare3 sceleris sui adigeret, Sail. C. 
 82 : provinciam omnem in sua et Pom- 
 peii verba jusjurandum adigebat, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 18 : censores ita jusjurandum 
 adigebant, Liv. 43, 15 Jin. ; so Gell. 4, 20; 
 7, 18 ; populum jurejurando adegit, Liv. 
 2, 1 : omnibus junioribus jurejurando 
 adactis, ib. 6, 33 ; so 6, 38 ; 7, 9, 11, et al. ; 
 Tac. H. 1, 55 ; ib. 76 ; Just. 22, 4, 5 ; 8, 4, 
 11 ; Flor. 3, 1, 13.— The elliptical phrase 
 in verba adigere, for in verba jusjuran- 
 dum adigere In Tac. and Suet, is worthy 
 of remark (cf. the passage cited above, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 18) : ueque se, neque quem- 
 quam Batavum in verba Galliarum ade- 
 git, Tac. H. 4, 61 : provincia Narbon. in 
 verba Vitellii adacta, ib. 2, 14 ; so 4. 59 ; 
 Suet. Vesp. 6.— And finally entirely absol. 
 adigere (sc. sacramento, jurejurando), To 
 hind by an oath : magno cum assensu au- 
 ditus . . . universos adigit, Tac. H. 4, 15. 
 
 4. More rare poetical expressions are : 
 a. Adigere tempus, To bring the time 
 -near, to cause it to draw near or approach: 
 used only in the Pass, once in Lucret. : 
 tempus adactum, 5, 1224 Forb. — 1>. =su- 
 bigere. To subject : bisque jugo Rhenum, 
 bis adactum legibus Istrum, Stat. Th. 1, 
 19 : in faciem prorae pinus adacta novae, 
 utrought or fashioned in the form of a ship, 
 Prop. 3, 2L, 14. Caes. B. C. 2, 1 is very 
 doubtful : mare quod adigit ad ostium 
 Rhodani. where se should apparently be 
 supplied : drives or pi-esses to. i. e. comes 
 to, more emphatic than attingit and simi- 
 lar words, v. the commentt. in h. 1. 
 
 ad-ina©j emi, emptum, 3. v. a. (ademp- 
 sit=ademerit or adunat, Plaut. Ep. 3, 
 
 2, 27) [emo] lit. To take a thing to one's 
 self (ace. to Fesrus, p. 5 Lind. : " Emere 
 antiqui dicebant pro accipere," cf. abe- 
 mito and Schneid. Gr. 1, 524) : si ego 
 memorem quae me erga fecisti bene, nox 
 diem adimat, the night would take the 
 day to itself, swallow it up, Plaut Capt. 2, 
 
 3, 57 : multa ferunt anni venientes com- 
 moda secum ; multa recedentes adimunt, 
 take them away with themselves, as a fine 
 antithesis to secum ferunt, Hor. A. P. 175. 
 Hence with exclusive reference to the 
 one from whom a thing is taken, To take, 
 or take away a thing from one, to deprive 
 of (and like demere, czimere, always with- 
 out violence ; diff. from auferre, eripere, 
 etc., Doed. Syn. 4, 123 sq.) ; in the ante- 
 class, per. and in the poets of the Aug. 
 per. in a good and bad sense : a. I* 1 a 
 good sense: To free from something (cf. 
 Hab. Syn. 38) : ut istas compedes tibi 
 adimam, huic dem, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 31 : 
 metum, Ter. And. 2, 2, 2 ; so id. Heaut. 3, 
 
 1, 13 ; Hec. 5, 3, 19 ; Ph. 1, 3, 9 : Juppi- 
 t>r ingentes qui das adimisque dolores, 
 Hor. 8. 2, 3, 88.— b. In a bad sense : To 
 deprive of to rob of (this is the common 
 signif., esp. in prose) : animam, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 137 : postquam adempta spes 
 est Ter. And. 2. 1, 4 ; and absol., id. Ph. 
 
 2, 1,46; I.ucr. 5, 1290. So alicui vitam, 
 Cic. Piano, vz : pecuniam, Quint. 15, 49 : 
 somnum, Att. 2. 16 : libertatem, Dom. 9 : 
 exercitum, Phil. 11, 8 : aditum litoris, 
 Verr. 2, 5, 32 : omnia sociis, Sail. C. 12, 
 5 : arma militibus. Liv. 22, 44 : vires ad 
 vincendurn, id. 23, 18 : imperium, id. 22, 
 27: pernicitatem, Tac. IJ. 1, 79, et al. 
 Poet, with Inf. as object: adimam can- 
 tare eeveris. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 9 (cf. in Gr. 
 dptitpr'inoiun ieiSav, I will prohibit them 
 to sing ; so ')v. Pont. 1, 7, 47; BiL 9, 
 425).— From all of the examples given, it 
 follows that adimere is generally used 
 only of things. Yet exceptions w found 
 In the poets, as: hanc, nisi mors, mihi 
 adimet nemo, Ter. And. 4, 2, 14 : virgo 
 quae puellus audis adimLsque leto, Hor. 
 
 32 
 
 AD I P 
 
 Od. 3, 22, 3— (The distinction between 
 demere, adimere. eximere : " Adimitur pro- 
 prie totum, demitur pars de toto," Lamb. 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 7 ; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 31.— Exi- 
 mere de re molesta plerumque dicitur, ut 
 eximere curam, metum aliaque ejusmodi, 
 quae intra corpus aut animam versantur 
 et proinde ex eo eximi, educi, extrahi, 
 evelli possunt Otium vero et pacem, et 
 cetera laeta vel quae extra hominem con- 
 sistunt, non tarn eximi quam adimi dixe- 
 rim," Bentl. Hor. Od. 4, 15, 18 ; cf. Doed. 
 Syn. 4. 123-126.) 
 
 ad-impieO; evi, etum, 2. v. a. To 
 fill up, to Jill full (in the class, per., e. g. 
 in Liv. 38, 7, and Plin. 11, 37, 52, dub.) : 
 Gangem decern fluminibus adimpleri, 
 Aethic. Cosmogr. p. 709 in ed. Mel. Gron. 
 Trop. : adimpleti tibiarum cantu vocant 
 deam suam, Jul. Firm. ; cf. adimpletor. — 
 2. Me tap h. : To fulfill (as a promise), to 
 accomplish : venditionem, to abide by, 
 Dig. : so fidem, ib. ; also creditores, to 
 make satisfaction to, to pay (cf. absolvere 
 in the ante-class, per.). — Hence 
 
 adimpletlO? oms > /• 1.-4 complet- 
 ing, completion : temporum, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 5, 17.— 2. A fulfilling, fulfillment : 
 novum (testamentum) veteris adimpletio 
 est, Lact 4, 20.— And 
 
 * adimpletor; oris, m. He who 
 fills (by inspiration), the inspirer : pro- 
 phetarum, Aug. de Temp. S. 144. 
 
 * ad-indo. ere, v. a. To put in be- 
 sides : Cat. R. R. 18. 
 
 * ad-ingerO; 3. v. a. To bring to in 
 addition, to heap on : satiram in aliquem, 
 Sisen. in Serv. 
 
 * ad-inquiro? 3. v. a. To investigate 
 or inquire into, still (more particularly) : 
 aliquid, Jul. Val. 1. 
 
 adinstar? more properly ad instar, 
 v. instar. 
 
 ad-inveniO; veni, ventum, 4. v. a. 
 To find out, to devise, Vulg. Exod. 35, 33; 
 cf. also Serv. Virg. A. 6, 603. — Hence 
 
 adluventlO; onis, /. An invention, 
 Dig., Ambros. and Vulg. Judic. 2, 19. — And 
 
 * adiXLVentor? 01 "i s > m - -An inventor, 
 as transl. of icpsvptTr'is, Cyprian. Ep. 68, 10. 
 
 . * adinventum? i. n - [id.] An inven- 
 tion, Tert. adv. Gnost 1. 
 
 ad-invicem; adv. == invicem, (q. v.), 
 Aug. de Trin. 7. 
 
 * adipaliS; e > adj. [adeps] Of or with 
 fat, greasy : unguen, Arn. 3, p. 115. 
 
 adipatUS? a > um > adj- [adeps] Filled 
 or supplied with fat, fatty, greasy : puis, 
 Lucil. in Charis. 73 and 74 P. ; hence 
 absol. : adipatum (sc. edulium, or a simi- 
 lar word), pastry prepared with fat (cf. 
 Charis. 1. c.) : livida materno fervent adi- 
 pata veneno, Juv. 6, 630. Trop. of dis- 
 course: Awkward, gross: opimum quod- 
 dam et tamquam adipatae orationis ge- 
 mis, Cic. Or. 8, 25 ; also in Non. 69, 6 (al. 
 adipale). 
 
 ad-ipiscor? eptus, 3. v. dep. [apiscor] 
 1. To arrive at a place by exertion, to 
 reach a limit (in space) : occoepi sequi : 
 vix adipiscendi potestas fuit, Plaut. Ep. 
 1, 1, 13. Hence also with Ace, (*to reach, 
 to overtake) : fugientes Gallos Macedones 
 adepti ceciderunt, Liv. 44, 28 ; cf. Drak. 
 upon 2, 30, 14. — Far oftener 2. M e tap h. : 
 To attain to by effort (and properly by 
 overcoming natural obstacles), to get pos- 
 session of (on the contr. impetrare, to 
 reach or obtain by victory over another's 
 will ; and nancisci, by accident, Hab. 
 Syn. 149 ; Doederl. Syn. 3, 145 and 146 ; 
 4, 369) : nuptias eft'ugere ego istas malo, 
 quam tu adipiscier, Ter. And. 2, 1, 32 : 
 senectutem ut adipiscantur omnes op- 
 tant ; eandem accusant adepti, Cic. de 
 Sen. 2, 4 : summos honores a populo 
 Romano, id. Clu. 43 : amplissimos digni- 
 tatis gradus, id. Fam. 10, 6 : quanta in* 
 strumenta (homo) habeat ad obtinendam 
 adipiscendamque sapicntiam, id. Leg. 1, 
 22, 59, et al. So Caes. B. G. 5, 39 ; Nep. 
 Them. 9 ; Chabr. 2 : Sail. C. 11, 7 ; id. de 
 Rep. ord. 2, 45 ; Liv. 1, 32 ; Veil. 2, 116 ; 
 Tac. A. 11, 22 ; Suet. Aug. 16, et al. With 
 ex : adeptum esse omnia e natura et ani- 
 mo et corpore et vita, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19 
 Goer.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 13. 35; 2, 23, 59. 
 ( Willi ut, Cic. Verr. 2, 21.) 
 
 •I^'a. li 8 adipiscendi magistrate, 
 
 AD J A 
 
 should strive to obtain public honors (the 
 consequens for the antecedens), Cic. Off. 1, 
 21, 72 Heus. and Beier. — |j, Nero in adi- 
 piscenda morte (Epaphroditi) manu adju- 
 tus existimabatur, i. e. consciscenda, in 
 committing suicide, Suet. Dom. 14 Oud. ; 
 cf. Ov. Trist 2, 92; Front 4, 4, 15; and 
 in venire mortem, Virg. A. 2, 645. — c. 
 Pass. : non aetate, verum ingenio, adi- 
 piscitur sapientia, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 88 : 
 haec adipiscuntur, C. Fannius in Prise, 
 p. 791 P.: amitti magis quam adipisci. 
 Fab. Maximus ib. ; so esp. adeptus, Cic. 
 de Sen. 2, 4 ; Sail. C. 7 ; Jug. 101 ; Tac. A. 
 1, 7, 9; Suet Tib. 38; cf. Gell. 15, 13; 
 Prise. 790 sq. ; Rudd. 1, 288 ; Kritz Sail. 
 C. 7, 3. — d. With Gen. : arma, queis Gal- 
 ba rerum adeptus est, Tac. A. 3, 55 ; so 
 ib.^6, 45 ; Rudd. 2, 120 ; Zumpt, § 466. 
 
 adipsatheon? h n. A low, thorny 
 shrub, also called erysisceptrum or dia- 
 cheton, Plin. 24, 13, 69. 
 
 tadipSOS? i. fi = a£ilpoS (without 
 thirst, quenching thirst), J,. A species of 
 date, Plin. 12, 22, 47.-2. Liquorice, gly- 
 cyrrhiza, id. 22, 9, 11. 
 
 adltialiS; e, adj. [aditus] sc. coena. 
 The banquet which the magistrates were 
 accustomed to make when entering on their 
 office, an inaugural feast, Var. R. R. 3, 6, 
 6 ; so Plin. 29, 4, 14 ; Sen. Ep. 95 med. 
 
 + adlticulus, i. m. dim. [id.] "par- 
 vus aditus," Fest. p. 24. 
 
 aditio? onis,/. [adeo] 1. A going to, 
 approach: quid tibi hanc aditio est? (i. e. 
 aditio ad hanc, the verbal substantive 
 with the case of the verb, as very often 
 in Plautus), Plaut. True. 2, 7, 62.-2. Id 
 the Dig. : a. hereditatis, The entering xipon 
 an inheritance ; also absol., ib. 
 
 * adltO; are » v - f rea - [adeo] To go U 
 or approach often : ad eum aditavere, 
 Enn. in Diomed. 336 P. 
 
 1. adituS; a > urn > Part., from adeo. 
 
 2. adltUS? us, m. [adeo] A going to, 
 approach : quorum aditu aut abitu, Luci 
 
 I, 678 : urbes permultas uno aditu atque 
 adventu esse captas, Cic. Man. 8 : que. 
 neque sit ventis aditus, Virg. G. 4, 9 ; so 
 id. Aen. 4, 293, 423, et al.— With ad : ad- 
 itus ad eum difficilior, Cic. Att 15, 8 ; so 
 id. N. D. 2, 47 fin. ; Ov. F. 1, 173 ; Tac 
 A. 2, 28.— With in (cf. adeo) : aditus in 
 id sacrarium non est viris, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 45; so id. Dom. 42, 110; 4, 9 ; Liv. 24. 
 
 5, et al. : aditus ad me minime provincia- 
 les, which are not made in the manner cus- 
 tomary (with the praetor), Cic. Att. 1, 2. 
 
 2. The possibility, leave, or permission 
 of approaching, or of admittance, access 
 (cf. accessus) : faciles aditus ad eum pri- 
 vatorum, Cic. Man. 14; so id. Rose. Am. 
 38; Fam. 6, 13; Nep. Paus. 3; Liv. 41, 
 23 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 56 : homo rari aditus, a 
 man rarely accessible, Liv. 24, 5. Trop.: 
 si qui mihi erit aditus de tuis fortunis 
 agendi, Cic. Fam. 6, 10 ; so Caes. B. G. 5, 
 41 ; B. C. 1, 31. 
 
 3. The place through which one goes to 
 or approaclies a thing, an entrance, ave- 
 nue, etc. (opp. to abitus ; cf. also accessus 
 no. 3), Var. L. L. 5, 1, 5 : primo aditu 
 vestibuloque prohibere, Cic. Caec. 12 ; id. 
 Ver. 2, 2, 66, 160 : aditus insulae muniti, 
 id. Att. 4, 16 ; so id. Phil. 1, 10 ; Verr. 2, 2, 
 66; Caes. B. G. 4, 20; B. C. 2, 16; Liv. 
 36, 10 ; Virg. A. 9, 381 ; Ov. M. 3, 226 ; 
 Fast. 6, 157; Her. 18, 44.— Hence trop. 
 (esp. in Cic. very freq.) : aditus ad cau- 
 sam, Cic. Sull. 2 : vestibula honesta adi- 
 tusque ad causam illustres facere, id. Or. 
 15 ; so id. de Or. 1, 21, 47 ; 3, 2 ; Off. 2, 9 ; 
 Font 5 ; Caec. 25, 72 ; Dom. 47 ; Agr. 2, 
 15 ; Att 2, 17. 
 
 4. In the Dig. : The right of going 
 through another's field to one's own : prae- 
 6tare aditum alicui, aditum redimere, etc. 
 
 ad-jaceo? cui, no Sup., 2. v. n. To 
 lie at or near, to be contiguous, to border 
 upon, constr. with Bat. (in the histt. very 
 freq.) : cum Romani adjacerent vallo, 
 Tac. A. 1, 65 : munitionibus, ib. 4, 48 ; so 
 Hist. 2, 93 : adjacet undis moles, Ov. M. 
 
 II, 728 ; so Quint 1, 6, 22, et al.— But 
 most often used of the geog. position of 
 a place, constr. also with Ace. ; cf. Oud. 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 33; Rudd. 2, 135: gentes, 
 quae mare illud adjacent. Nep. Tim. 2, 1 : 
 Tuscus aarer Romano adjacet Liv 2, 49 ; 
 
AD J i 
 
 cf. ib. 26, 42 . Vilinum lacum in adjacen- 
 tia (sc. loca) erupturum, Tac. A. 1, "79 ; 
 c. ad : urbee ad Syrtim adjacent, Mel. 1, 
 < . Even of tribes or nations : gens adja- 
 cens mari, Plin. 6, 17, 21 ; cf. Br. Nep. 
 Tim. 2, 1. 
 
 I^p 3 Liv. 7, 12 : fines Romanos, qua 
 parte Etruria adjacet ; others read Etru- 
 riam or Etruriae adjacent ; v. Drak. in h. 
 1. and Frontin. 3, 9, 5. 
 
 * ad-jaCUlatuS, a, um, adj. Thrown 
 or cast at., Cap. 2, p. 41. 
 
 * adjcctamentuxn, *. ?• [adjicio] 
 
 An addition, appendage, Dig. dub. 
 
 adjectio» onis,/. [id.] An adding to, 
 innexation : Romana n;s adjectione pop- 
 ali Albani aucta, Liv. 1, 30 : illiberalis (a 
 smalt addition), id. 38, 14 extr. : caloris, 
 Sen. Ep. 189 : literarum, Quint. 1, 5, 16 ; 
 also the permission of adding, etc. (cf. ac- 
 cessus, aditu3 no. 2 ) : Hispalensibus fa- 
 miliarum adjectiones dedit, he granted to 
 them the settlement of new families, Tac. H. 
 
 1. 78 Lips. ; so cf. id. A. 13, 31 ; Liv. 43, 
 17. — But it is more freq. t. t., and, 1. In 
 architecture, a. -A projection at the pedes- 
 tal of columns, the cornice of the pedestal, 
 Vitr. 3, 2. — b. In medicine, A strength- 
 ening, invigorating remedy, ib. 1, 6, 3. — 
 
 2. In rhetoric, The repetition of the same 
 word, e. g. occidi, occidi, Quint. 9, 3, 28. — 
 
 3. In auctions, The addition to a bid, 
 Dig. ; cf. adjicio. 
 
 adject! vus, a, um, adj. [id.] Ib 
 gram., That is added to the noun substan- 
 tive, adjective : " et significat vel laudem 
 vel vitiiperationem, vel medium vel acci- 
 dens, ut Justus, impius, magnus, albus," 
 Prise, p. 578 P. ; cf. Macr. Sat. 1, 4. 
 
 * adjectOi are, v. freq., from adjicio, 
 To addTto, Apic. 8, 2. 
 
 1. adjectUS? a, um, Part., from ad- 
 jicio. 
 
 2. adjectUS? us > m - [adjicio] An add- 
 ing or applying to : odoris, Lucr. 4, 677 ; 
 so id. 1, 689 : cuneorum, Vitr. 9, 6. 
 
 adjicialiS; e > a false reading for adi- 
 tialis, q. v. 
 
 ad-jiciO? (in MSS. also adicio), jeci, 
 jectum, 3. v. a. [jacio] To throw or cast a 
 thing to, to put or place it at or near, usu. 
 c. Bat., often confounded with adigo ; cf. 
 Oud. Caes. B. G. 4, 23,3; v. adigo (in 
 the lit. signif. rare), (* Col. 12, 48, 2.— c. 
 Ace.) : rogum bustumve novum vetat 
 propius sexaginta pedes adjici aedes ali- 
 enas, Cic. Leg. 2, 24 : adjectoque cavae 
 tupplentur sanguine venae, Ov. M. 7, 291 ; 
 to ib. 266; 14, 276. More freq. trop. : 
 quo ne imprudentiam quidem oculorum 
 adjici fas fuit, to turn the eyes pryingly to, to 
 direct the sight, etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 14. 36 : Par- 
 thus adjecit Armeniae raanum, Veil. 2, 100 : 
 nlbum calculum erroi'i, to approve, Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 2 : (* virus in angues, Ov. A. 3, 7.) 
 
 2. Transf. to mental objects : To turn or 
 direct the mind, look, etc., to, to fasten them 
 upon something : qui amabilitati animum 
 *djiceret, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 1: animum 
 militi, id. Mil. 3, 3, 34 : ad virginem ani- 
 mum adjecit, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63 : cum ad 
 omnia vestra pauci homines cupiditatis 
 oculos adjecissent, Cic. Agr. 2, 10 : plane 
 videbant adjectum esse oculum heredi- 
 tati, id. Verr. 2, 2, 15, 37 (diff. from the 
 adj. oculos, above cited) : adjecit animum 
 ad consilium, Liv. 25, 37 : novo etiam con- 
 silio animum adjecit, id. 28, 33. 
 
 3. Most freq. : To add or apply to a 
 thing by way of augmentation, Trposndevai 
 (cf. addo), lit. and trop. ; constr. with ad 
 or Dat. : ad bellicam laudem ingenii glo- 
 riam, Cic. Off. 1, 32 : decus alicui, Veil. 2, 
 36 : aliquantum ea res duci famae et auc- 
 toritatis adjecit, Liv. 44, 33 ; so id. 10, 7 ; 
 24, 5 ; Tac. Agr. 26 ; Suet. Oth. 11 ; Tib. 
 67 ; Cal. 15 ; Caes. 38, et al. : morem ri- 
 hisque sacrorum adjiciam, Virg. A. 12, 
 837 : adjecere bonae paullo plus artis 
 ^thenae, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 43 ; so Ov. M. 10, 
 56 ; Pont. 1, 8, 56, et al. Also to add an 
 Mire thought to what has preceded (cf. 
 ddo wo. 3, accedo no. 4, advenio no. 1 ; 
 
 . ence like addo in the sing., although 
 several persons are addressed) : hue na- 
 tas adjice septem, Ov. M. 6, 182. 
 
 4. Of a speaker : To add to what lias 
 already been said ; constr. with Ace. c. inf., 
 found only in histt. after the Aug. per., and 
 
 AD JU 
 
 once in Veil.) : adjecerat Tiberius, non id 
 tempus censurae, Tac. A. 2, 33 : adjecit, 
 in domo ejus venerium esse, ib. 4, 21 ; so 
 ib. 70 ; Veil. 2, 27. 
 
 5. In auctions, 1. 1. : To add to a bid, 
 to out-bid (cf. addo no. 4), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 33, and Dig. ; cf. adjectio. 
 
 f^° a. In Virg. A. 10, 182 : tercentum 
 adjiciunt, where some have taken the 
 phrase, qui Caerete, etc., as the subject, 
 and supplied se : " three hundred joined 
 themselves:" it is perhaps better, ace. to 
 Goer. Cic. Fin. 1, 6, to supply sibi. — b. 
 Adici as an anapaest, Stat. Th. 7, 4 ; adicit 
 as tribrach, Mar. 10, 82. 
 
 * ad-jubeO; « re . Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 50 
 dub. Lind. reads atque ad jubeat ferri, 
 as a tmesis for aiferri jubeat. 
 
 adjudication onis,/. A judicial ad- 
 judging of a matter, an adjudication, 
 Dig. ; — from 
 
 ad-judicO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 adjudge or award a thing to one, as judge, 
 to declare it to be his, opp. to abjudico, q. v. 
 (Ciceronian) : nam me aequum est frui 
 fraternis armis, mihique adjudicarier, Att. 
 in Cic. Her. 2, 26, 42 : regnum Ptolemaeo, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 17 : mulierem Veneri in ser- 
 vitutem, id. Div. in Caec. 17 : Bruto le- 
 giones, id. Phil. 10, 6 ; so Off. 1, 10 ; Liv. 
 3, 72 ; Val. Max. 7, 3 ; Suet. Aug. 32, et al. 
 Also pass. : nemo dubitabat, quin domus 
 nobis esset adjudicata, id. Att. 4, 2 ; so 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 37 ; cf. Sen. Hipp. 109.— 
 And poet, of Augustus : si quid abest (i. e. 
 ditioni Romanorum nondum subjectum) 
 Italis adjudicat armis, like a judge, he 
 subjects the nations to the Roman sway, 
 merely by his arbitrary sentence, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 18, 57 Schmid. and Hoched. Hence, 
 a. Adjudicare causam alicui, to decide in 
 one's favor, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 129.— b. Ad- 
 judicare, To make a decision, to decide : 
 adjudicato, cum utro hac nocte sies, Plaut. 
 Men. 1, 3, 6.-2. Trop. apart from legal 
 jurisdiction, To impute, ascribe, attribute, 
 or assign a thing to one : Pompeius saepe 
 hujus mihi salutem imperii adjudicavit, 
 has ascribed to me, Cic. Att. 1, 19 : opti- 
 mum saporem ostreis Lucrinis, Plin. 9, 
 54, 79. 
 
 adjuero=adjuvero, v. adjuvo. 
 
 ad-jugo? are, v. a. 1, To join or add 
 to something (the figure derived from yok- 
 ing oxen) : mater est terra, ea parit cor- 
 pus, animam aether adjugat, Pac. in Non. 
 75, 11. — 2. In the lang. of gardening, To 
 fasten a vine to a frame (jugum), Plin. 17, 
 22, 35, no. 11 ; Col. 4, 17.— 3. In Lact. 
 Op. D. 6, To unite sexually. 
 
 adj umentuni, V" • [contracted from 
 adjuvamentum, from adjuvo] A means of 
 aid ; help, aid, assistance, support (class.) : 
 nihil aderat (in ilia puella) adjumenti ad 
 pulchritudinem, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 55 : esse 
 alicui magno adjumento ad victoriam, 
 Cic. Brat. 1, 4 : adjumenta et subsidia 
 consulates, id. Mur. 18 ; so id. Quint. 1 : 
 mihi honoribus, Manil. 24 ; Off. 1, 1, 21 ; 
 Fin. 5, 21; Her. 3, 3; Fam.13,30; Sail. J. 
 49 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 31 ; Lact. 6, 18, et al. 
 
 adjunctlO, onis,/. [adjungo] A join- 
 ing or binding to, a union or conjunction 
 (Ciceron. esp. freq. in his rhetor, writ- 
 ings) : si haec non est, nulla potest hom- 
 ini esse ad hominem naturae adjunctio, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 2 ; so Q. Cic. Pet. 6 : adjunctio 
 verborum, Cic. Part. 5. — 2. An adding 
 to by way of augmentation, an addition : 
 virtutis, Cic. Fin. 2, 13. — 3. A. limitation 
 or restriction made by an addition, a lim- 
 iting or restricting adjunct : esse quas- 
 
 dam cum adjunctione necessitudines 
 
 illic in superiore adjunctio (i. e. exceptio) 
 est haec : nisi malint, etc., id. Invent. 2, 
 57, 171. — 4. I n rhetoric, t. t.^zavuir'XoKft, 
 a figure of speech : Repetition of the 
 same word, Cic. de Or. 3, 54 ; as an ex- 
 ample, v. Agr. 2, 9 ; in Hev.^avveQvY- 
 utvov, when the verb stands either at the 
 beginning or end, 4, 27 ; so Quint. 9, 3, 28. 
 
 adjunctives, a, um, adj. [adjungoj 
 That is bound, joined, or added ; in gram. : 
 conjunctiones, those which govern, the subj. 
 mood, Prise, p. 1028 P. : modus, the sub- 
 junctive, Diom. p. 331 P. 
 
 * adjunct©!"? oris, m. One who binds, 
 adds, joins, or unites (used only by Cic. 
 in strong indignation) : ille Galliae citeri- 
 
 AD JU 
 
 oris adjunctor, i. e. Pompey, by whosi 
 influence Gallia Transalpina was granted 
 to Caesar, in addition to Gallia Cisalpina 
 Cic. Att. 8, 3 ;— from 
 
 ad-jungX); nxi, nctum, 3. v. a. 1.7V; 
 add, join, annex, or bind to any thing . 
 first, o f c a 1 1 1 e : To yoke, to harness (cf. 
 jugo, jugum, jungo, etc. : adjunxere fera • 
 (preceded by, bijugos agitare leones;. 
 Lucr. 2, 605 : tauros aratro, Tib. 1, 10, 7 : 
 plostello mures, Hor. S. 2, 3, 247: tigri 
 bus adjunctis aurea lora dabat, Ov. A. A. 
 1, 552 ; so id. Am. 1, 1, 26 ; Gell. 20. 1 ;— 
 hence 
 
 2. Of persons or things : To bind, 
 join, or fasten to, with ad or Dat. : ad 
 probos te adjunxeris, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 5!) : 
 where the figure of yoking is still closely 
 adhered to (v. the passage in connection) .- 
 socium quaerit, quem adjungat sibi, id. 
 As. 2, 2, 22 : se socium fugae, Cic. Att. !). 
 10 : ei proxime adjunctus frater fuit, id. 
 Brut. 28 : viro se, Virg. A. 8, 13 : acces- 
 sionem aedibus, Cic. Off. 1, 39 : ulmis vi- 
 tes, Virg. G. 1, 2 : classem lateri castro- 
 rum, id. Aen. 9, 69 ; so esp. freq. of places 
 lying near, adjacent : huic fundo conti- 
 nentia quaedam praedia et adjuncta mer- 
 catur, Cic. Caec. 4 ; so Nep. Dion. 5 ; 
 Curt. 8, 1 ; cf. 5, 4 ; Sil. 8, 642. Trop. : 
 ad malam aetatem adjungere cruciatum, 
 Pac. in Non. 2, 1 : imperium credat gra- 
 vius esse, vi quod fit, quam illud quod 
 amicitia adjungitur, the command which in 
 put upon him (as if a yoke), i. e. given him 
 with kind feeling, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 42. — Hence 
 adjungere aliquem sibi, To enter into 
 friendship with one, to make one a friend. 
 Cic. Mur. 19 ; so Q. Cic. Pet. 7 ; Nep. Ale. 
 5, 9 ; Eum. 2. So : agros populo Roma- 
 no, Cic. Agr. 1, 2 : totam ad imperium 
 pop. R. Ciliciam, id. Man. 35 : urbem in 
 societatem, Liv. 37, 15 ; and, sibi aliquem 
 beneficio, to lay one under obligation to 
 one's self, to obligate, to oblige : quem 
 beneficio adjungas, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 47 ; also 
 without beneficio : ut parentes propin- 
 quosque eorum adjungeret, Tac. A. 3, 43. 
 
 3. M e t. of mental objects : To direct 
 one thing to another by fixing or fastening 
 it, to apply to, to direct to (very freq. and 
 class.) : animum ad aliquod studium, Ter. 
 And. 1, 1, 29 (* fidem visis, to give credit to, 
 Cic. Ac. 1, 11 ; Cic. Div. 2, 55) : hue ani- 
 mum ut adjungas tuum, id. Kec. 4, 4, 61 : 
 diligentia vestra nobis adjungenda est, 
 Cic. Clu. 1 : suspicionem ponus ad prae- 
 dam, quam ad egestatem, to direct suspi- 
 cion rather to him who possesses the booty, 
 than to him who lives in poverty, id. Rose. 
 Am. 31. 
 
 4. To add or join something to a thing 
 as an accompaniment, to annex, to let fol- 
 low or attend : audis, atque auditis hosti- 
 mentum adjungito, let compensation fol- 
 low, Enn. in Fest. s. v. bedhostire, p. 
 226 Lind. : huic voluptati hoc adjunctum 
 est odium, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 34 : istani 
 juris scientiam eloquentiae tamquam an 
 cillulam pedissequamque adjunxisti, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 55, 236 ; hence of an entire 
 thought : To add it to the preceding : quod 
 quum dicerem, illud adjunxi : mihi te- 
 cum i'ta, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 2 : satis erit 
 dictum, si hoc unum adjunxero, Nep. 
 Epam. 10 ; cf. Virg. E. 6, 44 (v. addo, ad 
 jicio, etc.) ;— hence 
 
 5. In rhetoric: adjuncta, The col 
 lateral circumstances connected with a sub- 
 ject: loci argumentorum ex adjunctis 
 repeti possunt, ut quaeratur, quid ante 
 rem, quid cum re, quid postea evenerit. 
 Cic. Top. 12 ; so ib. 18 ; cf. consequens ; 
 — hence 
 
 adjunctus, a, um, Pa. 1, Joined, 
 added to, or connected with a thing : quae 
 propiora hujus causae et adjunctiora 
 sunt, Cic. Clu. 10 : ventum ad veram et 
 adjunctissimam quaestionem, Arn. 7, p. 
 243. Hence, 2. Adjuncta, drum, n., (* Ad- 
 ditional circumstances, adjuncts, thinu* 
 closely connected with, belonging or suita- 
 ble to) : semper in adjunctis aevoque mo- 
 rabimur aptis, Hor. A. P. 178.— (Adv. is 
 not used.) 
 
 adjuratio? onis > /• [adjuro] A swear- 
 ing by something, adjuration : adjuration^ 
 suae salutis, by swearing by her own safety, 
 App. M. 2, p. 34 : divini nominis. Lact. 2, 1 7 
 
A D JU 
 
 * adjurator, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 conjures a thing, a conjurer. Alcim. 2, 312 
 (v. adjuro no. 5) ; — hence 
 
 * adjuratoriUS* a. um. adj. Pertain- 
 ing to swearing: cautio, Anast. Cod. 12, 
 22. 8. 
 
 ad-jUTO; K"i arum, 1. v. a. \, To 
 swear in confirmation of a thing, to swear 
 to, to confirm by an oath : earn suam esse 
 nliam, sancte adjurabat mihi, Plaut. Cist. 
 2. 3, 27 ; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26 : adjurasque, 
 id te me invito non esse facturum, Cic. 
 Phil. 2. 4 ; id. Qu. Fr. 2, 8 ; ib. 3, 5 ; Att. 
 2. 20 ; 9, 19 ; Liv. 7, 5 ; Suet. Aug. 31 ; 
 Ner. 24 ; fit. 9 ; Ov. Her. 20, 159 ; Stat. 
 Th. 7, 129. — 2. To swear by any one or any 
 tidng: per omnes deos adjuro, ut, etc., 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 6, 8 : per omnes tibi adjuro 
 deos, nunquam earn me deserturum, Ter. 
 And. 4, 2, 11 ; Cic. Phil. 2, 4. In the poetry 
 of the Aug. per. after the manner of the 
 Greek, with the Ace. of that by which one 
 swears (Gr. oufvui tovs S-eovS, Passow) : 
 adjuro Stygii caput implacabile fontis, 
 Virg. A. 12, 816 : adjuro teque tuumque 
 caput, Cat. 66, 40. — 3. To swear to some- 
 thing in addition : censores edixerunt, ut 
 praeter commune jusjurandum haec ad- 
 jurarent, etc., Liv. 43, 14. — 4. I 11 later 
 Lat, To conjure or adjure, to beg or en- 
 treat by oaths : adjuratum esse in senatu 
 Taciturn, ut optimum aliquem principem 
 faceret, Vop. Florian. 1. — And, 5. I n tne 
 Church Fathers, To exorcise: daemones 
 Dei nomine adjurati de corporibus exce- 
 dunt, Lact. 2. 15 (hence adjurator). 
 
 * adjutabillS) e, adj. Helping, suit- 
 ed to ai d, serviceable : opera, Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 4, 8 ;— from 
 
 adjutO? avi, atum, 1. v.freq. [adjuvo] 
 (ante-class., like most frequentative verbs, 
 esp. in Plaut. and Terence, and then not 
 used again until after the class, per.) To 
 /ie'p. to be helpful or serviceable to (repeat- 
 edly) : Var. R. R. 2, 7, 8 : aliquem, Att. in 
 Non. 424, 2 : istoccine pacto me adjutas ? 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 81 ; id. Cas. 3. 3, 17 ; so id. 
 True. 2, 5, 26 ; ib. 2, 7, 8 : Pamphilum, 
 Ter. And. 1, 3, 4 ; so id. Heaut. 3, 1, 7 ; 2, 
 35 ; Ad, prol. 16 ; Ph. prol. 34 : (*funus, ib. 
 1, 2, 49). With two Ace. : id adjuta me, 
 quo id fiat facilius, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 70 ; c. 
 Vat. pers. : adjuta mini, Pac. in Don. Ter. 
 Ad. prol. 16 ; cf. Ruhnk. Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 
 24. Also on a coin : deus adjuta Roma- 
 nis, Eckh. D. N. 8, p. 223 : saltern nobis 
 adjutasses, Petr. Frgm. trag. 62 Burm. — 
 Pass. : adjutamur enim atque alimur cer- 
 tis ab rebus, Lucr. 1, 812. 
 
 1. adjutor? atus, 1. v. dep. The same 
 as the preced., and also ante-class, (in Pac, 
 Afran., and Lucil.) : adjutamini et defen- 
 dite, Pac. in Non. 74, 2 ; id. ib. 477, 26 : 
 me adjutamini, Afran. ib. : magna adju- 
 tatus diu, Lucil. ib. 
 
 2. adjutor, oris, m. [adjuvo] One 
 who helps, a helper, assista?it (class, through 
 all periods) : hie adjutor meus et moni- 
 tor et praemonstrator, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 
 2 : ejus iracundiae, id. Ad. 1, 1, 66 : ad 
 hanc rem adjutorem dari, id. Ph. 3. 3, 26 : 
 in psaltria emunda, id. Ad. 5, 9, 9, et al. : 
 honoris, Cic. Flacc. 1 : ad praedam, id. 
 Rose. Am. 2, 6 ; so Dom. 12 ; de Or. 1, 
 59 ; Tusc. 1, 12 : tibi venit adjutor, N. D. 
 1, 7 : Off. 2, 15 ; 3, 33 ; Fin. 5, 30 ; Att. 8, 
 3 ; 9, 12 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 7 ; Sail. J. 82 ; 
 Liv. 29, 1, 18.— 2. A common name of a 
 military or civil officer : Aid, substitute, 
 adjutant, secretary, etc. : comites et adju- 
 tores negotiorum publicorum, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 1, 1, 3 : dato adjutore Pharnabazo, Nop. 
 Con. 4 ; so id. Chabr. 2 ; Liv. 33, 43 ; 
 Suet Aug. :V.) ; Tib. 63 ; Calig. 26 : rheto- 
 rum (i e. hypodidascali), Quint. 2. 5, 3 ; 
 Gell. 13, 9 ; and in the inscriptions in 
 Orell. no. 3402, 3200, et al . So also the sub- 
 stitute chosen by the praetor in the place 
 of a sick guardian was called adjutor, if 
 the official duties to be performed were 
 of a civil character, but actor, if they 
 were judicial, Hal). Syn. 30. Under the 
 emperors an officer of court (v. Veil. 2, 
 127 ; cf. Suet. Calig. 26) ; usu. with ab 
 and the word indicative of the office (v. 
 ab at the end; : adjutor a rationibus, Orell. 
 Inerr. 32 : a sacris, ib. 2847 : a Commen- 
 feariia ornamentorum, ib. 2892; tut also 
 c Gen.: adjutor cornicularii, ib. 3517 : 
 
 '14 
 
 AD JU 
 
 haruspicum imperatoris, ib. 3420, et al. 
 In scenic language adjutor is the one 
 who, by his part, sustains or assists the 
 hero of the piece (TrpuTayuuiirrf^), to 
 which the class, passage, Cic. Div. in 
 Caec. 15, refers ; cf. Heind. Hor. S. 1,9, 
 46 ; Phaed. 5, 5 ; Suet. Gramm. 18 ; Val. 
 Max. 2, 4, no. 4 ; — hence 
 
 adjutdrium, i- n - Help, aid, assist- 
 ance, support (rare, prob. not used be- 
 fore the Aug. per.) : magnam Thracum 
 manum in adjutorium belfi secum trahe- 
 bat. Yell. 2, 112 Ruhnk. : ignis. Sen. Ep. 
 31 : legis. Quint. 3, 6, 83 ; in pi. Col. 12, 
 praef. Adj. adjutoria exta. Fest. p. 157. 
 
 adjutriZ! ici s ) /• [adjutor] She ivho 
 helps, supports, etc.. afemale aid,assistant, 
 helper, etc. (class.) ; aliqua fortuna fuerit 
 adjutrix tibi, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 13 ; so id. 
 Trin. prol. 13 : matres filiis in peccato 
 artjutrices solent esse, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 
 39 ; so id. Eun. 5, 2, 46 ; Hec. prol. alt., 
 24, 40 ; 4, 4, 83 : quae res Plancio in pe- 
 titione fuisset adjutrix, Cic. Plane. 1 : as- 
 sentatio vltiorum adjutrix, id. Rose. Am. 
 24 : Minerva adjutrix consiliorum meo- 
 rum, id. Dom. 57. — 2. Legiones adjutri- 
 are those legions which were raised 
 by the proconsul in the provinces for the 
 purpose of strengthening the veteran 
 army. Tac. H. 2, 43"; 3, 44 ; cf. Suet. Galb. 
 10 ; Grut. 193, 3 ; 414, 8 ; 169, 7, et al. 
 
 1. adjutuSj a, um, Part., from ad- 
 juvo. 
 
 2. * adjutUS? U3 > m - Help, aid : uni- 
 us adjutu, Macr. Sat. 7, 7 ; — from 
 
 ad-jUVOj J uv i) jutum, 1. v. a. (in ref- 
 erence to the unusiial forms, juvavi, juva- 
 tum, Sail. J. 51 ; Plin. Ep. 4, 15 ; v. Drak. 
 Liv. 42, 37, 7, and Rudd. 1, p. 211 not. 26 : 
 adjuro or adjuero = adjuvero, Enn. in 
 Cic. de Sen. 1 Gernh. adjurft=radjuverit, 
 Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 4), Ut. To stand by one as 
 aid ; then, in gen., to help, assist, support 
 one; aliquem."" (Adjuvare applies to ev- 
 ery kind of help or support, while auxil- 
 iari is only used of one who, from his 
 weakness, needs assistance, and subveni- 
 re of one who is in difficulty or embar- 
 rassment, Hab. Syn. 169 ; cf. Manut. Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 7) : O Tire, si quid ego adjuro, 
 curamve levasso quae nunc te coquit, etc., 
 Enn. in Cic. de Sen. 1 : Dii me etsi per- 
 dunt, tamen esse adjutam expetunt, Pac. 
 in Non. 97, 14 : miseras, inopes, aerugi- 
 nosas aliquo auxilio, Plaut. Rudd. 1, 4, 39 : 
 opera me adjuves, Ter. Ph. 5, 3. 3 : me 
 adjuves in hac re, id. And. 3, 3, io : (*id 
 spero adjuturos deos (i. e. in ea re), And. 
 3, 2, 42) : adverum probandum auctoritas 
 adjuvat, Cic. Quint. 23 : ad colendam vir- 
 rutem adjuvamur Uteris, id. Arch. 7 : moe- 
 rorem orationis lacrimis suis, id. de Or. 
 2, 47 : si nos mediocris fortuna reipubli- 
 cae adjuverit, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 15 : 
 aliquem in filiarum collocatione, id. Off. 
 2, 16 : auxiliis et copiis, i. e. multibus aux- 
 iliariis, id. Fam. 1, 7 ; cf. Liv. 29, 5 ; sua 
 sponte eos adjutum profectus, Nep. Chabr. 
 13 ; so Milt. 2 ; Phoc. 2 : Antiochum Aeto- 
 losque adjuturos pronuntiat, Liv. 34, 37 : 
 fortes fortuna adjuvat, ib. : aliquem ad 
 bellum, id. 29, 1 ; cf. 27, 15 Drak. : adju- 
 tus casu, Suet. Tib. 13 : suffragio, id. Vi- 
 tell. 7 : manu alicujus, id. Dom. 14 : adju- 
 vare preces, id. Ner. 21 : pennis adjutus 
 amoris. Ov. Met. 1, 540 ; so Juv. 6. 504 : 
 Sil. 6, ~49 ; cf. ib. 5, 326 ; adjuvaturus, 
 Petr. 18. — Hence 
 
 2, To cherish by supporting (esp. a 
 state of mind), to sustain : jam tu quoque 
 hujus adjuvas insaniam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 166 : ferendus error immo ve-ro etiam ad- 
 j^vandus. Cic. Att. 12, 43: clamore Ro- 
 mani adjuvant militem suum, animate, 
 encourage, Liv. 1, 25 ; so Curt. 3, 6 : ig- 
 ncm, Liv. 34, 39 : formam cura, Ov. M. 
 2, 732. 
 
 3. Absol. : To profit, avail, be of use to, 
 be profitable (very rare) ; impers. : in re 
 mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat. Plaut. 
 Capt. 2, 1, 10: solitudo aliquid adjuvat, 
 Cic. Att. 12, 14 ; so Caes. B. G. 7, 17 : ad- 
 juvat hoc quoque, Hor. S. 2, 5, 73. 
 
 E^p 3 Unusual constructions : a. It has 
 instead of a substantive as eubject a whole 
 subjective clause with quod : multum 
 eorum opinionem adjuvat, quod (the cir- 
 cumetance that) sine jumentis ad iter 
 
 ADMI 
 profectos videbant, Caes. B. C. 1, 69. — 1>. 
 With two accusatives : irrides in re tan- 
 ta ? neque me quidquam consilio adjuvas * 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29 ; cf. Rudd. 2, 179 not. 
 75.— c. With ut or me : ut amplissimum 
 nomen consequeremur unus praeter ce- 
 teros adjuvisti, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15 ; illud 
 adjuvato, ne quis liminis obseret tabellam, 
 Cat. 32, 4.— d. With the Infin. : adjuvat 
 mas incubare, helps to hatch, Plin. 11, 24, 
 29.— e . With the Bat. of the person and 
 the Ace. of the thing: operam mutuam 
 dent et messem hanc nobis adjuvent, 
 Gell. 2, 29 : cf. adjuto, sub Jin. 
 
 adl. All words thus beginning v. un- 
 der all. 
 
 * ad-maturo? are, v. a. To bring to 
 complete maturity, to mature, ripen : defec 
 tionem civitatis, Ca*s. B. G. 7, 54 Herz. 
 
 admensus, a, um, Part., from Ad 
 metior. 
 
 * ad-meO; are, v. n. To go to or ap 
 proach one : admeabunt monstra natatu 
 Paul. Nol. 17, 119. 
 
 ad-inetior; mehsus, 4, v. dep. To 
 measure to, to measure out to : vinum emp- 
 toribus, Cato R. R. 154 : frumentum ali- 
 cui, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31 ; so Suet. Aug. 41 .; 
 Curt. 8, 12.— Pass. : quod (sc. vinum) ad- 
 Tliensum erit, Cato R. R. 148. 
 
 Admetus? i- m. In mythology, A 
 king ofPherae, in Th&ssaly, the husband 
 of Alceste, whose sheep Apollo was con- 
 demned by Jupiter to tend for a loner time, 
 Serv. ad Virg. G. 3, 9 ; Aen. 7, 761 (cf. 
 Alceste).— 2. In history, A king of the 
 Molossi, the friend and protector of The- 
 mistocles, Nep. Them. 8. 
 
 * ad-migTO? are ? v.n.li t. To wander 
 to a place ; hence, t r o p., to go or come to, 
 to be added to : si ad paupertatem admi- 
 grant infamiae. Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 19. 
 
 * adminlculator? oris, m. [admini- 
 culo [One ivho supports, a supporter or as- 
 sistant ; trop.: Tirone Cicero adminicu- 
 late et quasi administro in studiis lite- 
 rarum usus est, Gell. 7, 3. 
 
 adminiculatus, a, um, Pa. ; — from 
 admililCulO; avi, atum. 1, v. a. for 
 the Depon. form v. adminicular, below 
 [adminiculum] (orig. belonging to agri- 
 culture and botany) : To prop up, to sup- 
 port; a. 1ft- vites adminiculatae sudi- 
 bus, Plin. 14, 1, 3 ; so Col. : vitem admin- 
 iculate arborique jungito, de arb. 16. Cic- 
 ero has for this adminiculor (q. v.) — |j. 
 T r o p. = adjuvo (only ante- and post- 
 class., like so many other words) : ad- 
 miniculavi voluntatem ruam scribendo, 
 Var. in Non. 77, 16 : tribunicio auxilio ad 
 miniculati, id. in Prise, p. 791 P. : id ip- 
 sum, quod dicimus, ex illis quoque Ho- 
 mericis versibus adminicular! potest, i. e. 
 confirmari, Gell. 2, 30 ; so id. 14, 2 : Dii 
 vitam hominum adminiculant.es, Censor. 
 3 ; hence Var. L. L. 7, 23 calls adverbs 
 partes adminiculandi (orationem), (*i. & 
 'auxiliaries).— Hence 
 
 * adminlculatUS, a, um, Pa. Sup- 
 ported ; hence, well-furn ished or provided . 
 memoria adminiculatior, Gell. praef. 1. 1. 
 
 * adminiCUlor, atus, ari, v. dep. The 
 same as the preced. : ars agricolarum, 
 quae circumcidat, ampurer. erigat, extol- 
 lat, adminiculetur, etc., * Cic. Fin. 5, 14'. 
 (Priscian considers this Depon. as the us- 
 ual form, and hence gives the example 
 cited from Varro under adminiculo as an 
 exception, among the other pass, forms 
 of deponents, Prise, p. 791 P. ; cf. id. 927 
 ib.)— From 
 
 adminiculum^ 
 
 That on which 
 
 any thing is supported, as upon a hand 
 [manus], a prop, stay, support; orig. in 
 the language of vine-dressers, the stake 
 or pole around which the vine twines, and 
 by which it is supported: vites claviculis 
 adminicula, tamquam manib'us apprehen- 
 dunt, atque ita se erigunt, ut animantes, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 47 : adminiculorum ordines, 
 capitum jugatio, id. de Sen. 15 ; so Plin. 
 17, 24, 36 ; cf. Drak. Liv. 6, 1, 4.— Hence, 
 in gen., of every kind of prop, stay, or 
 support, assistance: adminicula hominum, 
 i. e. oxen, implements of agriculture, etc, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 17 ; Liv. 21, 36 : motam (Ju- 
 nonem) sede sua parvi molumenti admin- 
 iculis, id. 5, 22: adminicula gubernand 
 invenit Tiphys, Pliu. 7. 56, 57 ; cf. id. 11 
 
AD MI 
 
 37, 61. — 2. Trop. : Support, aid, auxilia- 
 ry, assistant (class.) : ad legionem quum 
 itant, adminiculum eis danunt aliquem 
 cognatum, an assistant, Plaut. Mos. 1, 2, 
 48 : hanc igicur partem relictam explebi- 
 mus, nullis adminiculis, sed, ut dicitur, 
 Marte nostro, Cic. Off. 3, 7 : natura solita- 
 rium nihil amat, semperque ad aliquod 
 tamquam adminiculum adnititur, id. Lael. 
 '2:ijiu. : quo primo adminiculo erecta erat 
 (urbs), eodem innisa M. Furio principe 
 stetit, Liv. 6, 1 : id senectuti suae admin- 
 iculum fore, id. 10, 22 ; Tac. A. 12, 5 ; so 
 ib. 14, 54 : nullius externi indigens ad- 
 miniculi. Amm. 24, 8 ; so id. 21, 12 ; 14, 6, 
 et al. [Karcher derives this word from 
 mineo, whence prominco, emineo; ac- 
 cordingly, that which projects as a sup- 
 port.] 
 
 administer, hi «*• [manus] 1. He 
 who is at one's hand to aid or assist one, to 
 reach him any thing, etc., an attendant, 
 waiter, assistant ; lit. and trop. (class.) : 
 puer victus quotidiani administer, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 28, 77 : administri et satel- 
 lites Sexti Naevii, id. Quint. 25, 80 : sa- 
 telles atque administer audaciae, id. Cat. 
 1, 3, 4 : administer ipsius cupiditatum, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 54 : Jovi se consiliarium atque 
 ftdministrum datum, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 43 : 
 administris ad ea sacrificia Druidibus 
 utuntur, Caes. B. G. 6, 16 : socius et ad- 
 minister omnium consiliorum, Sail. J. 29, 
 2 : quum neque bellum gerere sine ad- 
 ministris posset, ib. 74, 1. — 2. Esp. in 
 military atfairs : One who is employed in 
 working- the engines used in besieging : 
 opus et administros tutari, Sail. J. 76, 3 ; 
 cf. administro. — Hence 
 
 administra* ae, /• ^ female servant, 
 assistant, or helper, a handmaid, lit. and 
 fig. : Camilla administra in his, quae oc- 
 cultiora sunt, Var. L. L. 7, 3 : multae 
 sunt artes eximiae hujus administrae co- 
 mitesque virtutis, Cic. Manil. 13, 36 : cf. 
 una ministrarum, Ov. M. 9, 306. 
 
 administration onis. /. [adminis- 
 tro] 1. lit. The being at one's hand, a 
 giving of aid or a rendering of assistance, 
 aid, assistance : quae nee haberemus, 
 nisi manus et ars accessissent, nee his 
 sine hominum administratione uteremur, 
 Cic. Otf. 2, 3, 12. Hence, with more 
 direct reference to the thing for which 
 help is needed. — 2. The direction, man- 
 agement, or administration of the same = 
 curatio, procuratio : an Dii ab omni cu- 
 ratione et administratione rerum vacent, 
 C'c. N. D. 1, 1 : rerum magnarum agita- 
 tio atque administratio, id. Inv. 2, 54 : 
 mundi, id. N. D. 2, 34, 86 ; so Fam. 1, 9 ; 
 15, 1 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 25 ; 2, 2 ; Liv. 34, 6 ; 
 Tac. Agr. 19. 
 
 PT^ 3 " In Vitruv. : adm. aquae, The dis- 
 tribution of water :=distributio: 9, 6 p. 
 225 Rod. 
 
 * administrativuS) a, )"", adj. [id.] 
 
 That is appropriate or suitable for the care 
 of a thing, practical : ars activa vel ad- 
 ministrativa, Quint. 2, 18, 5. 
 
 administrator, oris, m. [id.] lit. 
 
 He who is at one's hand, i. e. aids, assists, 
 etc., in the care of a thing ; hence, the 
 manager, conductor, administrator of a 
 matter (cf. administro, administratio) : im- 
 perator est administrator belli gerendi, 
 id. de Or. 1, 48, 210.— Hence 
 
 admlnistratorms, a, nin, adj. Per- 
 forming the duties of an administrator, 
 serving, ministering : angeli, qui sunt ad- 
 ministratorii spiritus. Hier. upon Jes. 46, 
 11 ; cf. Vulg. Hebr. 1, 14. 
 
 ad-ministro, ay i> atum, 1. v. a. i, 
 
 Alicui, To be at one's hand as an aid, to 
 furnish aid, to give into the hand, to serve, 
 (rainistrum esse ad aliquam rem) : con- 
 ductam esse earn, quae hie administraret 
 ad rem divinam tibi, Plaut. Ep. 3 3, 37 : 
 mel ad principia convivii et in secundam 
 mensam administratur, is served up, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 16, 5.— Hence, with esp. ref. to 
 the object, 2. To take a thing in hand, to 
 take charge or care of, to manage, guide, 
 administer, execute, accomplish, do, etc. 
 (the most usual signif. of this word, very 
 freq. in Cic. and the histt.) : a nobis om- 
 nia populi R. semper et belli adjumenta 
 et pacis ornamenta administrata sunt, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47 : so provinciam, ib. 2, 
 
 A D M I 
 
 4, 64 : leges et judicia, id. Div. in Caec. 
 22 : rempublicam, id. Oft'. 1, 25 ; cf. Drak. 
 Liv. 6, 6, 11 : bellum, Cic. Manil. 2; Div. 
 2, 36 (a military t.t); cf. with exercitum, 
 Inv. 1, 34, 58 ; Herz. upon Caes. B. G. 2, 
 20, and Corte upon Sail. J. 92, 9. So also 
 Caes. B. G. 5, CO ; B. C. 1. 25, 26 ; Nep. 
 Chabr. 2 ; Eum. 5, et al : rem familian in, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 25 : negotium alicujus, id. 
 Fam. 13, 11. Once trop.: ut tuam dili- 
 gentiam, pari industria administrari (= 
 exerceri Manut.) gaudeam, M. Cato in 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 5. — Histt. : neque ab uno 
 omnia imperia admirristrari poterant, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 22. So classem, ib. 4, 18 : 
 navem, to guide, steer, id. B. C. 3, 14 : le- 
 gionarii, qui dexteram pavtem operis ad- 
 ministrabant, i. e. who attacked the city on 
 the right side, id. ib. 2, 8 : illustriores le- 
 gationes, Nep. Dion. 1 : oppida et fines 
 alicujus, Sail. J. 22 : rempublicam, Liv. 6, 
 6, 11. Cf. also Suet. Caes. 76 ; Tib. 8 ; Vi- 
 tell. 5 ; Vesp. 4. The signif. is not differ- 
 ent when the verb is used absol. without 
 an Ace, which must be supplied from 
 that which precedes : neque adminis- 
 trandi (sc. navigium) neque repellendi 
 facultas dabatur, Hirt. B. Al. 21 : milites 
 neque pro opere consistere, neque inter 
 vineas sine periculo administrare pote- 
 rant, nor pursue their work without 
 
 peril : Sail. J. 92, 9 : si celeriter adminis- 
 traverint (sc. hoc opus), Vitr. 1, 5 p. 19 
 Rod. (others translate administrare in 
 this place : to put the hand to, to render 
 service, to do one's duty, etc.). 
 
 admlrabllis, e, adj. [admiror] 1. 
 Worthy of admiration, admirable : admi- 
 rabilis in dicendo vir, Cic. de Or. 1, 2 : 
 admirabilior oratio, id. Or. 35 : maguitu- 
 do pop. R. admirabilior adversis rebus 
 quam secundis, Liv. 22, 37. Iron. : ad- 
 mirabilis imprudentia, id. Phil. 3, 7: O 
 admirabilem licentiam, id. Fat. 16, et al. 
 — 2. That produces wonder, wonderful, 
 strange, rare, odd, paradoxical : haec nap- 
 nfiolu illi, nos admirabilia dicamus, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 27 ; cf. id. Parad. praef. and parad. 
 4: admirabile genus (causae) a quo alien- 
 atus est animus eorum qui audituri sunt, 
 id. Inv. 1, 15, 20; cf. Liv. 42, 50. Comp. 
 also Flor. 4, 2, 47; Sup. not used; Adv. 
 only in the positive, Cic. N. D. 2, 53 ; id. 
 Tusc. 4, 16 j id. Att. 5, 14.— Hence 
 
 admlrabilltas, atis,/. The quality 
 
 that produces admiration or wonder, ad- 
 mirableness, wonderfulness (vis, quae ad- 
 mirationem excitat) : quanta sit admira- 
 bilitas coelestium rerum atque terrestri- 
 um, Cic. N. D. 2, 36 : cum admirabilitate 
 maxima, ib. 40 : haec animi despicientia 
 admirabilitatem magnam facit, excites 
 great admiration of the possessor of this 
 virtue, id. Off. 2. 11. 
 
 admlrablllter? a dv. v. admirabilis. 
 
 admiranduS; a, um, v. admiror sub 
 fin. 
 
 admiratlO? onis» /- [admiror] An ad- 
 miring, admiration (usu. with the Gen. 
 of the object) : copiose sapienterque di- 
 centis, Cic. Off. 2, 14 : admiratione affici, 
 ib. 2, 10 : admiratio nonnulla in bestiis 
 aquatilibus, id. N. D. 2, 48, 124, et al. : cui- 
 vis injicere admirationem sui, Nep. Iph. 
 3 : admiratio viri, Liv. 9, 8 ; so id. 7, 34 ; 
 Suet. Ner. 52 ; Curt. 8, 14, et al. In 
 Plur. : haec sunt quae admirationes in 
 bonis oratoribus eftichmt, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 33 ; so Brut. 88 ; Vitr. 7, 13.— 2. A won- 
 dering, surprise, astonishment (cf. admi- 
 ror, admirabilis) : admiratione obstupe- 
 facti, Cic. Dejot. 12 : hoc mihi maximam 
 admirationem movet, id. Phil. 10, 2 ; (* so 
 habere, Fam. 5, 12, 18: divitiarum. Off. 
 2, 20 : in magna admiratione esse, to be 
 greatly admired. Plin. 36, 5) : Cic. de Or. 2, 
 62 : id. Or. 3, et al. : admiratio ancipitis 
 sententiae, Liv. 21, 3 : non sine admira- 
 tione, Suet. Cal. 19; so Plin. 7, 12, 10; 
 16, 26, 44 ; 19, 8, 41, no. 3, et al.— Also 
 with quod follg. : consulem admiratio in- 
 cessit quod nee pugnam inirent, etc., Liv. 
 7, 34. 
 
 admirator; oris, m. An admirer : 
 antiquitatis, Quint. 2. 5, 21 : aliorum, id. 
 9, 2, 46 ; so Sen. Ep. 94, et al. — From 
 
 ad-mlror» ar " s > 1- v - dep. (*ammiror, 
 Gell. 4, 8) 1. To wonder at a thing, like 
 adstupeo, to look in astonishment at, to be 
 
 AD MI 
 
 astonished at, to regard with admiratio* 
 to admire (" to be in a state of mind in 
 which something pleases ns by its extraor 
 dinary greatness, its sublimity, or perfe* 
 tion," while mirari signifies : to be suf 
 prised at, to have the feeling of the new, 
 singular, unusual, Hab. Syn. 644, and Br. 
 Nep. praef. 3 ; the ad is accordingly not 
 so much emphatic = admodum, as in- 
 choative, as in adamo, addubito, addor- 
 mio, etc.), like the simple verb constr. 
 with Ace, quod, or cur : quorum ego co- 
 piam non modo non contemno, sed etiain 
 vehementer admiror, Cic. de Or. 1, 51 : 
 ingenium tuum, Crasse, vehementer ad- 
 mirans, ib. 1, 20 fin. : so Brut. 2, 94 ; Ac. 
 2, 36 ; Fam. 1, 7 ; Nep. Dion. 2 ; Ale. 11 ; 
 Virg. G. 4, 215. (Cf. mirari in Hor. Od. 
 4, 14, 43, and the Gr. $avud<,etv, Eurip. 
 Med. 1144.)— Hence, 
 
 2. To gaze at passionately, to strive afl 
 er a thing from admiration of it, to wish 
 to obtain it : nihil hominem nisi quod 
 honestum decorumque sit, aut admirari 
 aut optare aut expetere oportere, Cic. 
 Oft". 1, 20 : nil admirari prope re3 est una, 
 Numici, Solaque quae possit facere et 
 servare beatum, to be put by nothing into 
 an impassioned state of mind, or into a 
 state of desire or longing (as in the Gr. uo 
 d-nvud^eiv, ace. to Pythagoras the limit of 
 all philos. effort), Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1 Schmicl ; 
 hence also, to look at a thing enviously or 
 with jealousy, v. Burni. Prop. 2, 13, 67, and 
 Anthol. 1, 456. 
 
 3. More freq. : To fall into a state of 
 wonder or astonishment at a thing, to won- 
 der or be astonished at it ; constr. c. Ace, 
 Ace. c. inf., de aliqua re, with a rel. clause, 
 quod, cur, etc. : quid admirati estis ? why 
 are you so surprised? Plaut. Am. prol. 
 99 : admiratus sum brevitatem epistolae, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 9 : hoc maxime admiratus 
 sum, mentionem te hereditatum ausum 
 esse facere, id. Phil. 2, 16 fin. : so Nep. 
 Ale. 1 ; Epam. 6, 3 : de diplomate admi- 
 raris, quasi, etc., Cic. Att. 10, 17 : de Dio- 
 nysio sum admiratus, qui, etc., ib. 9, 12 ; 
 so Mur. 19 : cave quid quam admiratus 
 sis, qua causa id fiat, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 22 : 
 admirantium, unde hoc studium exstitis- 
 set, Cic. N. D. 1, 3 : admiror, quo pact» 
 etc., Hor. S. 1, 4, 99 : admiratus sum, quod, 
 etc., Cic. Att. 6, 9 : ne quia sit admiratus, 
 cur, etc., id. Fin. 1, 2. 
 
 IJy 3 Pass. : Propter venustatem vest?- 
 mentorum admirari (to be admired), Ca« 
 nutius in Prise. 792 P. Part. Fut. Pass. : 
 suspicienda et admiranda, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 
 148 : quo magis pravitas eorum admiran- 
 da est, Sail. J. 2, 4. Hence also adjective 
 =: admirabilis, That should be admired or 
 wondered at, admirable, wonderful : pa- 
 tiens admirandum in modum, Nep. Ep. 3 : 
 exposuit quae in Italia viderentur admi- 
 randa, id. Cat. fin. : admiranda spectacu- 
 la, Virg. G. 4, 3 : vir subtilis et in pluri- 
 mis admirandus, Quint. 3 11, 22. Comp. 
 and Adv. not used. Sup. is found iff 
 Salv. Ep. 8 : admirandissimi juvenes : 
 cf. Barth, Adv. 35, 9. 
 
 ad-misceo, scu i> xtum, or stum (tin 
 latter very rare, Drak. Liv. 3, 57, 9), 2. v. a. 
 To add to by mingling, to mix with, to ad 
 mix; pass.: To be mingled with something 
 ("in admiscere there is a ref. to a princi- 
 pal constituent, to which something ij 
 added ; in immiscere, to the intimate unioa 
 of the ingredients ; in permiscere, to tha 
 removal of their distinct characteristics," 
 Hab. Syn. 645). Constr. with the AM. of 
 that with which any thing is mingled : 
 aer multo calore admixtus, Cic. N. D. 2» 
 10, 27 (cf. on the contr. ib. § 26 : aquaa 
 admixtum calorem ; and soon after, ad- 
 mixtum calorem) ; Lucr. 4, 1243. WitM 
 Dat. : genus radicis, quod admixtum lao 
 ti, Caes. B. C. 3, 48 (Oud. reads lacte;. 
 With in c. Ace. : admixtis in heminara 
 seminis resinae cochlearibus duobus, 
 Plin. 26, 10, 66. With cum, Col. 12, 15.— 
 Trop., a. Of things: To mingle in, tt 
 mix with, to add to, etc., Lucr. 1, 746 ; id 
 4, 1081 : deus bonis omnibus mundura 
 implevit. mali nihil admiscuit, Cic. Univ. 
 3 : se admiscere atque implicare homi- 
 num vitiis, id. Frgm. in Aug. de Trin. 14, 
 19 : sed hoc cum iis rationibus admisceri 
 nolo. id. Att. 7, 1 : admiscere huic gene»* 
 35 
 
ADMI 
 
 orationia illud alterum, id. de Or. 2, 49 : 
 versus admiscere orationi, id. Tusc. 2, 11, 
 26 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 609 : stirpem admisceri 
 Phrygiam, Virg. A. 7, 579.— J). Of men, 
 (a) To add or join to: admiscerenturne 
 plebeii, i. e. whether the plebeians should 
 be admitted to the number of the decem- 
 virs, Liv. 3, 32 : admixti funditoribus sag- 
 ittarii, Curt. 3, 9.— (j3) To involve or entan- 
 gle in a thing : se, to interfere or meddle 
 with : ita tu istaec tua misceto, ne me ad- 
 misceas. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 35 : ne te ad- 
 misce : nemo accusat, Syre, te, ib. 5, 2, 
 22 • ad id consilium admiscear ? Cic. Phil. 
 12, 7 : Trebatium vero meum, quod isto 
 admisceas nihil est, Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3 ; — hence 
 admixtus, a, urn, Pa. That is min- 
 gled with something, not simple, impure : 
 simplex animi natura est, nee habet hi se 
 quidquam admixtum, Cic. de Sen. 21 : 
 nihil est animis admixtum, nihil concre- 
 tuni, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmenta- 
 tum, nihil duplex, id. Tusc. 1, 29. Comp., 
 Sup., and Adv. not used. 
 
 admissarius,. a, um > aa J- [admitto] 
 
 r. equus, asinus, etc., A horse, ass, etc., 
 that is used for covering, a stallion, stud- 
 horse, etc. : equus, Var. R. R. 2, 7 : asinus, 
 id. ib. 2, 8. — Hence, metaph. subst. 2. Of 
 a sensual, lewd man : scitus admissarius, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 19 : admissarius iste, sic 
 ad illius orationem adhinniit, * Cic. Pis. 
 26 ; cf. adhinnio no. 2 ; and of a man 
 caught in the act of lewdness, Sen. Q_u. 
 Nat. 1, 16. 
 
 admisse for admisisse, v. admitto. 
 
 admissio* onis, /. [admitto] 1, An 
 admitting of the male animal to the female, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 1, 18.— 2. In the post- Aug. 
 per., An admission to a prince, an audi- 
 ence : dare alicui, Plin. 33, 3, 12 : admis- 
 sionum tuarum felicitas ? Plin. Pan. 47 : 
 primae et secundae sdmissiones, Sen. 
 Ben. 6, 33 ; cf. Lips. Tac. A. 6, 9. (Spe- 
 cial officers of reception were appoint- 
 ed, whose charge was called " officium 
 admissionis," the office of chamberlain, 
 Suet Vesp. 14 ; and the superintendent 
 of them was called magister admissio- 
 Dum, chief marshal of the court, lord cluim- 
 berlain, Amm. 15, 5.) — 3. The entrance 
 upon an inheritance, Dig. ; — hence 
 
 * admissidnalis. i s ! m - One who 
 introduced or ushered into the privy cham- 
 ber of the prince those who came to an au- 
 dience, Lamp. Alex. Sev. 4 : (fan usher of 
 Ute privy chamber, a seneschal). 
 
 X admissivae, aves, Fest. p. 18 i. e. 
 Tlie birds which admitted (admittebant), 
 or permitted to do that in reference to which 
 they were questioned ; cf. admitto. 
 
 admissor, oris, m. [admitto] One who 
 admits a thing, or permits or allows a thing 
 to himself, a perpetrator, Lact. Epit. 63 ; 
 Aug. Civ. Dei. 7, 3. 
 
 admissum. i. n- [admitto] A wrong 
 done, a trespass/fault, crime : judicia, quae 
 etiam nullo admisso consequi possent, 
 Cic. Part. Or. 35 : tale admissum, Liv. 25, 
 23: de admissis Poppeae, Tac. A. 11, 4. 
 
 admissura, ae,/. [admitto] The put- 
 ting of a male animal to a female, Var. R. 
 %. 2, 1 med. ; so 2, 4 : Plin. 8, 42, 66 ; so 
 Jlso Stat. Silv. 5, 2, 23. 
 
 1. admissus. a, um, Part., from ad- 
 mitto. 
 
 2. admissus. us, m. 1. An admis- 
 sion or letting in : solis admissu, PalL 6, 
 I. — 2. = admissura, Veg. Vet. 4, 7. 
 
 admistus. a, um, Pa., from admisceo. 
 
 admitto» nasi, missum, 3. v. a. (ad- 
 ;//"-. lor adnh-jisse, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 
 4) 1. orig. To send to or to forward ; 
 bence with the access, idea ef leave, per- 
 D (cf. aditus, accessus), to allow or 
 permit a person or thing to come or go to 
 c place, to admit ; constr. with in, ad, or 
 Dal. class.) : ad earn non admissa sum, 
 Ter. Ilea 2, 1, 41 ; so Eun. 2, 2, 50 : quam 
 multis custodibus opu.s erit, si te semel 
 ad me as capsas admisero, Cic. Div. in 
 Caec. 16 : in cubiculum, id. Phil. 8, 10 : 
 ('iucem in thalamos, Ov. Art. 807) : do- 
 mum ad 6efiliurn, Nep. Timol. 1 : plebcm 
 ad campestres exercitariones, Bttet Nor. 
 10 : aUquem per fenestram, Petr. Sat. 79 ; 
 cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 605 : admissis intra moenia 
 hostibus, Flor. 1,1. So e.-p., 
 
 2. Of those who admitted one on ac- 
 36 
 
 ADMI 
 
 count of some business ; and under the 
 emperors, for the purpose of salutation : 
 To allow one admittance or access, to grant 
 an audience (the 1. 1. for this, v. the deriv. 
 admissio, admissionalis ; opp. to excludcre, 
 Plin. P»n. 48 ; cf. Schwarz upon 47, 3) : 
 nee queaaquam adrnisit, admitted no one 
 to his presence, Cic. Att. 13, 52 : domus 
 clari hominis, in quam admittenda homi- 
 num cujusque modi multitudo, id. OfF. 1, 
 39 ; so Nep. Con. 3 ; Dat. 3 ; Suet. Aug. 
 79 : spectatum admissi, Hor. A. P. 5 : tur- 
 pius ejicitur quam non admittitur hospes, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 13 : promiscuis salutationi- 
 bus admittebat et plebem, Suet. Aug. 52 ; 
 — hence, 
 
 3. Of a courtesan : To admit one to her- 
 self: ne quemquam interea alium admit- 
 tat prorsus, quam me, ad se virum, Plaut. 
 As. 1, 3, 83 ; Prop. 3, 20, 7 ; and closely 
 connected with this, is the established use 
 of this word in relation to the covering 
 of animals (cf. admissarius, admissura, 
 admissus), Var. R. R. 3, 9, 22 ; 3, 10, 3 ; 
 Plin. a 43, 68, et al. : cf. ib. 10, 63, 83 ; Just. 
 1, 10 ; Col. 6, 37 ; 7, 2. Also used of the 
 female of animals, Var. R. R. 2, 7, and in 
 Non. 69, 85 
 
 4. Admittere aliquem ad consilium 
 (rar. in consiho), To admit one to counsel 
 or consultation : nee ad consilium casus 
 admittitur, Cic. Marc. 2 : quern Juppiter 
 in consilio Deorum admisit, Auct. Decl. 
 in Cic. pr. fin. (al. leg. in consilium.) Sim- 
 ilarly Nep. : horum in numerum nemo 
 admittebatur nisi qui, etc., Lys. 1. — Here 
 belongs admittere aliquem ad honores, 
 ad officium, to admit him to, to confer, 
 Nep. Eum. 1 ; Suet. Caes. 41 ; Prop. 2, 
 34, 16 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 335. 
 
 5. Of a horse : To quicken its pace, to 
 give loose reins, in order to haste?i it on 
 (cf. remittere, immittere, less emphatic 
 than concilare ; usu. in the part, perf) : 
 equates • admissis equis ad suos rei'uge- 
 runt, Caes. B. C. 2, 34 : Considius equo 
 admisso ad eum accurrit, came at full 
 speed, id. B. G. 1, 22 Herz. and Mob.— 
 Hence of the hair : to let it flow loosely : 
 admissae jubae, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 50, et al. 
 
 6. Trop. : To permit any thing (words, 
 entreaties, etc.) to come to, to give access 
 or grant admittance : pacis mentionem 
 admittere auribus, Liv. 34, 49 ; cf. 25, 21 ; 
 
 30, 3 ; 33, 35 : quo facilius aures judicum 
 quae post dicturi erimus admittant, Quint. 
 
 4, 3, 10. Hence also without aures : ad- 
 mittere precarionem, to hear, to grant, Liv. 
 
 31, 5 Gron ; Sil. 4, 698 : tunc admitte jo- 
 cos, give admittance to jesting, i. e. allow it. 
 Mart. 4, 8. — So also : aliquid ad animum, 
 Liv. 7, 9 : in cogitationem. Lact. 6, 13, 8. 
 
 7. Of an act, an event, etc. : To let it 
 be done or come to pass, to allow, permit 
 (" fieri pati, : ' Donat. Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23) : 
 sed tu quod cavere possis stultum admit- 
 tere est, Ter. 1. c. : hosti non admissuro, 
 quo minus aggrederetur, Tac. H. 2, 40. — 
 Hence, in the language of soothsayers, 
 t. t. of birds which give a favorable omen 
 = addico, q. v. : impetritum, inaugura- 
 tum'st, quovis admittunt aves, Plaut. As. 
 2, 1, 11 : id negare Attius Navius mutari, 
 nisi aves addixissent, posse, Liv. 1, 36; 
 ib. 4, 18, et al. ; hence adjiissivae aves 
 in Fest. p. 18. 
 
 8. To grant an unlawful act a free ad- 
 mittance to one's self; therefore, to charge 
 one's self with, to perpetrate or commit, to 
 become guilty of; (it thus expresses rather 
 the moral liability incurred freely, while 
 committere designates only the overt act, 
 punishable by civil law, Herz. Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 9 ; very freq. and class.), often with 
 in se: quum multos multa admisse ac- 
 ccperim, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4 : quid ego tan- 
 tum sceleris admisi miser? Ter. Heaut. 
 
 5, 2, 83 : me hoc delictum admisisse in 
 me (charged upon myself, become guilty 
 of) vehementer dolet, id. Ad. 5, 4, 48 ; so 
 also Ph. 2, 1, 40 : ea in te admisisti, quae, 
 etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47 : quid umquam 
 A vitus in se admisit, ut, etc., Clu. 60, 167 : 
 si Milo admisisset aliquid, quod, etc., id. 
 Mil. 23 fin. : dedecus, id. Verr. 1, 17 : 
 commissum facinus et admissum dede- 
 cus confitebor, id. Fam. 3, 10, 7 : quan- 
 tum in se facinus, Caes. B. G. 3, 9 : tan- 
 tum dedecus, ib. 4, 25 : si quod facinus, 
 
 ADM O 
 
 ib. 6, 12 : scelus, Nep. Ep. 6 : facinus 
 miserabile, Sail. J. 53, 7.: pessimum faci- 
 nus, Liv. 3, 78 : tantum dedecoris, id. 4, 
 2 ; so 2, 37 ; 3, 59, et al. : tu nihil admit 
 tes in te formidine poenae, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 
 53 : admissum adulterium, Prop. 2, 22, 38. 
 admistlOj onis, /. [ admisceo ] A 
 mingling ; in concrete, an admixture: 
 animus omni admixtione corporis libeia- 
 tus, Cic. de Sen. 22 ; in plur. Var. R. R. 1, 
 9, 2, et al. 
 
 1. admixtllS, a, um, Pa., from ad 
 misceo. 
 
 2. * admixtus. us, m. [id.] = admix- 
 tio, A mingling ; in concrete : an admix 
 ture : nullo admixtu voluptatis, Macr. Sat 
 2,1. 
 
 * ad-mddercr* ari, v. dep. To dis 
 pose in just measure or proportion, to keep 
 within due limits, to moderate : nequec 
 risu me admoderarier, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 
 81 ; — hence 
 
 *admoderate, Adv., from the par- 
 ticipial adjective, not found in use, ad- 
 moderatus, a, um, Fitly, suitably, appro- 
 priately: material naturam reddere tan- 
 topere humaneis rationibus admoderate, 
 Lucr. 2, 169 (" i. e. accommodate, attem- 
 perate, opportune," Gron. Obs. hi., 5). 
 
 * ad=m6dulor» ari, v. dep. In music, 
 To accord or harmonize with : Padus elec- 
 triferis admoduletur alnis, Claud. Nupt. 
 Hon. 11. ■ 
 
 ad-mo dum> a dv. [modus] It desig- 
 nates both that which reaches the prop- 
 er measure (quod ad modum provehitur) 
 = satis omnino, Wholly, quite, just, exactly, 
 completely (v. no. 3), and that which ex- 
 ceeds the usual degree or measure, thus 
 enhancing the idea = valde, vehementer, 
 very much, exceedingly (cf. Gell. 7, 7 : ad- 
 debat etiam Annianus, quod ad praever- 
 bium turn vere acueretur quum significa- 
 ret eirirao-iv, quam intentionem nos dici- 
 mus, 8icuti: adfabre et admodum et ad- 
 probe dicuntur). A third signif. v. in no. 
 6, below. 
 
 1. With adj. (part.) and adv., hke per 
 for enhancing the idea : Very, very much, 
 exceedingly; put after as well as before 
 them ; in the former case, as separated 
 from its word, it renders the idea still 
 more prominent (cf. Gernh. Cic. Lael. 4. 
 16): mini vero pergratum erit: utrique 
 nostrum gratum admodum feceris, ex- 
 ceedingly pleasant, Cic. Lael. 4, 16: for- 
 ma ingenii admodum impolita et plane 
 rudis, id. Brut. 85, 294 : in quo multum ad- 
 modum fortunae datur, id. Fin. 5, 5, 12 : 
 natio admodum dedita religionibus, Caes 
 B. G. 6, 16 : admodum fuit mihtum vir- 
 tus laudanda, ib. 5, 8 : neque admodum 
 sunt multi, Nep. Reg. 1,1: pauci admo 
 dum, Liv. 10, 41 : exceptis admodum pau- 
 cis, Tac. G. 18 : admodum dives, Suet. 
 Caes. 1 : brevis admodum, ib. 56, et al. — 
 With adverbs : haec inter nos nuper noti- 
 tia admodum'st, very recently, Ter. Heaut 
 1, 1, 1 : obscure admodum cernimus, Cic. 
 Ac. Frgni. in Non 474,26: acipenser admo- 
 dum raro capitur, Cic. Fat. Frgm. in Macr. 
 Sat. 2, 12 : raro admodum, Curt. 4, 13, 25. 
 — Also with quam (only before and after 
 the class, per.) : hie admodum quam sae- 
 vus est, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 43 : voce admo- 
 dum quam suavi, Gell. 19, 9 ; cf. Rudd. 2, 
 305 sq. — Also with the superl. (like valde, 
 satis, perquam) : quae maxime admodum 
 oratori accommodata est, Cic. H*. 4, 12, 
 17. So also admodum nihil, nihil admo- 
 dum, and nullus admodum, nothing at all 
 and not one, no one at all: horunc ilia ni- 
 hil um quicquam facere poterit admodum, 
 Plaut. Mer. 2, 3, 65: literarum admodum 
 nihil sciebat, of letters he knew nothing at 
 all, Cic. Brut. 58, 210 : quum alter «on 
 multum, alter nihil admodum scripti reli- 
 quisset (the latter of Antonius, who in- 
 deed, ace. to Brut. 44, left a writing de ra- 
 tione dicendi, but no oration from which 
 eloquence could be studied ; cf. Clu. 50, 
 140), id. de Or. 2. 2, 8 : perfectum et cui 
 nihil admodum desit (to the full measure 
 of whom nothing is lacking, to whom noth- 
 ing at all is wanting) Demosthenem fa- 
 cile dixeris, id. Brut. 9, 35 : equestris pug- 
 na nulla admodum fuit, did not take place 
 at all, Liv. 23, 29, 14 : armorum hosrili- 
 um magnam vim transtulit, nullam pecu- 
 
ADMO 
 
 niam admodum, but no money at all (did 
 he bring into the treasury), id. 40, 59, 2: 
 quia nihil admodum super vite aut arbo- 
 re colenda sciret, Gell. 19, 12, et al. 
 
 2. With the substantives, a^olescens, 
 puer, juvenis, used as adjectives, for the 
 purpose of strengthening the idea of 
 youth, immature age, involved in them 
 (for which elsewhere the dim. or per is 
 used : adolescentulus, peradolescens ; cf. 
 Beier, Cic. Off. 2, 13, 47) : Q. Catulus ad- 
 modum turn adolescens, Cic. Rabir. perd. 
 7, 21 : id. Lael. 27, 101 : L. Crassus quum 
 esset admodum adolescens, etc., id. Off. 
 2, 13, 47 : filium Persea, puerum admo- 
 dum, mittit, Liv. 31, 28, 5: Quint. 12, 6, 
 I (cf. Demosth. adv. Mid. 23: ueipanvX- 
 \iov S>v kouiSt,) : Sen. de Brev. Vitae 7, 
 1 : juvenis admodum, Tac. H. 4, 5 : fra- 
 tres admodum juvenes, Curt. 7, 2, 12, et 
 al. — Sometimes pleon. with diminutives : 
 sed hie admodum adolescentulu'st, Plaut. 
 Tr. 2, 2, 90 ; so Nep. Ham. 1, 1 (cf. id. 
 Eum. 1, 4 peradolescentulus). Also in the 
 circumlocution of juvenis, etc., by non 
 grandis natu : eum colere coepi non ad- 
 modum grandem natu, Cic. de Sen. 4, 10. 
 
 3. In connection with verbs, a. Fully, 
 completely, sufficiently = satis: admodum 
 meorum moerorum atque amorum sum- 
 mam edictavi tibi, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 1 : jam 
 admodum mitigati animi raptis erant, 
 were sufficiently appeased, Liv. 1, 10, 1 : id. 
 
 6, 34, 8.— More freq., b. Very much, extra- 
 ordinarily, exceedingly = magnopeTe, ve- 
 hementer, valde: haec anus admodum 
 frigutit, this old woman stutters very much, 
 Enn. Frgm. in Fulg. pag. 562, 24, ed. 
 Lips. : irridere ne videare et gestire ad- 
 modum, etc., Plaut. Mos. 3, 2, 125 : me 
 literae tuae admodum delectarunt, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 19, 2 : qui me admodum diligunt, 
 ib. 4, 13, 18 : Philotimi literae me admo- 
 dum delectarunt, id. Att. 7, 24 ; so Plin. 
 20, 3, 7 ; 9, 38, 62 ; Suet. Tib. 3 ; Flor. 3, 
 L, 13, et al. 
 
 4. With numerals, in order to desig- 
 nate a full 6um = totus; Full, e.g. full 
 three thousand, fully (very freq. in the 
 histt, but not in Cic.) : noctu turres ad- 
 modum (about) CXX excitantur, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 40 Oud. : sex millia hostium cae- 
 sa : quinque admodum Romanorum, Liv. 
 22, 24, 14 : in 'aevo cornu Bactriani ibant 
 equites, mille admodum, about a thou- 
 sand horsemen, Curt. 4, 12, 3 ; and so with 
 refer, to a greater or smaller number : 
 mille admodum equites praemiserat, quo- 
 rum paucitate Alexander explorata, i. e. 
 ■not more than a thousand, id. 4, 9, 24 : 
 postea ubi occipiet fervere, paullisper de- 
 mittito, usque admodum dum quinquies 
 quinque numeres, at the furthest, only un- 
 til you can count five-and-twenty, Cato, R. 
 R. 156, 2; cf. Liv. 27, 30, 2:l 44, 43, 8 ; 42, 
 65, 3. — To this is closely relited its use, 
 
 5. In designations of time : Full, wholly, 
 completely, just: legati ex Macedonia exac- 
 to admodum mense Februario redierunt, 
 after February was entirely past, Liv. 43, 
 11, 9 : Alexandri Alius rex Syriae, decern 
 annos admodum habens, only just, not 
 more than, id. Epit. 55 (cf. Epit. 52, ib. : 
 puer admodum) : post menses admo- 
 dum septem a Ptolemaeo . . . per insidias 
 circumventus occiditur, Just. 17, 2, 3. — 
 Finally, 
 
 Q m In answers as an emphatic affirma- 
 tion or confirmation of that concerning 
 which one has been questioned == omni- 
 no, recte, udXiord ye, -ndvv ye (in the 
 comic poets very freq., esp. in Plaut. in 
 Dial., also once in Cic.) : bellan' videtur 
 specie mulier? admodum, Plaut. Bac. 4, 
 
 7. 40 ; so id. ib. 5, 1, 24 ; Rud. 1, 2, 55 ; 1, 
 5'. 10; 3, 6, 2; 4, 4, 36; Ps. 4, 7, 54 : ad- 
 venis modo ? — Admodum, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 
 3 ; so Ph. 2, 2, 1 : scis solere, frater, in 
 hujusmodi sermone, ut transiri alio pos- 
 sit, dici admodum aut prorsus ita est : 
 Yes, perfectly, just so, exactly that, quite 
 right, etc., Cic. de Leg. 3, 11, 26.— V. more 
 upon this word, Hand Turs. 1, 168-178. 
 
 * ad-niocnio? ire, v. a. To surround 
 the walls, to besiege, invest : oppidum, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 148, and 2, 1, 11 (but id. 
 Cist. 2, 2, 5 for admoenivi, admovi is a 
 more correct reading : v. admoveo). 
 
 ad-moHof; itus. 4. v. dep. J,, act. 
 
 ADMO 
 
 To move or bring one thing to or upon 
 another ; constr. with Dat. (not used in 
 Cic.) : ubi sacro manus sis admolitus, to 
 put the hand to, Plaut. As 3, 2, 24 : velut 
 de industria rupes praealtas admolita na- 
 tura est, has piled up, Curt. 8, 10, 24 : 
 imagini regis manus admolitus, App. 
 Flor. p. 344, 14 Elm. — 2. intr. To strive 
 or struggle to or toward a place, to exert 
 one's self to reach a place : ad hirundinum 
 nidum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 6. 
 
 admoncfacio, ere, v. a. To ad- 
 monish, dub., Cic. Plane. 34 ; cf. Wunder 
 in h. 1. In the Gloss. Gr. Lat. as a transl. 
 of vnonvnuaTi^u). 
 
 ad-moneo, ui, ltum, 2. v. a. To put 
 
 one in mind of a thing (gently, kindly, in 
 a friendly manner), to remind, (by influ- 
 encing more directly the reason and judg- 
 ment, while in adhortor the admonition is 
 addressed immediately to the will, Doed. 
 Syn. 1, 164 ; cf. hortor and moneo, " Mo- 
 neo, et admoneo hoc differunt, quod mo- 
 nemus futura, admonemus praeterita ; ilia 
 ut caveamus et discamus, haec ut recor- 
 demur," Auson. Popma, p. 29 ; cf. Ellendt 
 Cic. Brut. 3, 11, and Hab. Syn. 510. " In 
 monente benevolentia, in admonente me- 
 moria," Ernest, no. 1663) : constr. first 
 absol., and then aliquem alicujus rei, or de 
 aliqua re, aliquant rem (Sallust employs 
 them all) ; with ut, when an action fol- 
 lows ; on the contr., Ace. c. inf. or a rel. 
 clause, when merely a historical fact is 
 brought to view, Zumpt, § 439 and 615. — 
 a. Absol. : qui admonent amice, docendi 
 sunt, Cic. N. D. 1, 3 : amicissime admo- 
 nere, id. Att. 7, 26 ; Tac. A. 15, 45 fin.— b. 
 Aliquem alicujus : admonebat alium ege- 
 statis, alium cupiditatis suae, Sail. C. 21 : 
 quoniam nos tanti viri res admonuit, id. 
 J. 95 ; Liv. 35, 13 ; id. 5, 51 : judices le- 
 gum et religionis, Suet. Tib. 33 : aetatis 
 et conditionis admoneri, id. Dom. 2 ; cf. 
 Drak. Liv. 2, 36, 6. — <j. Aliquem de aliqua 
 re : de aede Telluris et de porticu Catuli 
 me admones, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4 : ut ali- 
 quid aliquando de doctrinae studiis ad- 
 moneamur, id. Rep. 1, 9 : de moribus ci- 
 vitatis tempus admonuit, Sail. C. 5. So 
 not rarely in passing from a subject al- 
 ready discussed to a new one = docere, 
 dicere, to treat, to speak (of) : de multi- 
 tudine (verborum) quoniam quod satis 
 esset admonui, de obscuritate pauca di- 
 cam, Var. L. L. 6, 5, 62.— «J. With two Ac- 
 cusatives (with a few exceptions only with 
 illud, istuc, quod, multa, res, and similar 
 words) : ridiculum est te istuc me admo- 
 nere, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 112 : illud te esse 
 admonitum volo, Cic. Coel. 3, 8 : jam illud 
 non sunt admonendi. ut, etc., id. de Off. 2, 
 19, 68 : illud me praeclarum admones, id. 
 Att. 9, 9 : si quippiam essem admonitus, 
 id. Fam. 5, 8 : multa praeterea ostentis, 
 multa extis admonemur, id. N. D. 2, 66 : 
 earn rem nos locus admonuit, Sail. J. 79. 
 — C. With Ace. c. inf. : et meminerant et 
 admonebant alii alios, supplicium, ex se, 
 non victoriam peti, Liv. 28, 19. — f| With 
 a rel. clause : metis me sensus, quanta vis 
 fraterni sit amoris admonet, Cic. Fam. 5, 
 2. — gr. With ut or ne : admonebat me res, 
 ut, etc., Cic. de Off". 2, 19, 67: illud me 
 praeclarum admones, ne nimis indulgen- 
 ter loquar, Cic. Att. 9, 9 : Caninius noster 
 me tuis verbis admonuit, ut scriberem, id. 
 Fam. 9, 6 : ea res admonet, ut, etc., Tac. 
 A. 3, 25.— h. With the simple Subj, (in the 
 historians) : simulque admonerent liberis 
 suis prospiceret, Nep. Ph. 1 : nisi Seneca 
 admonuisset : venienti matri occurreret, 
 Tac. A. 13, 5 : admonuit, negotiis abstine- 
 ret, Suet. Tib. 50.— i. With a simple Inf. 
 (in the poets and in the prose writers of the 
 Aug. per.) : decedere campis admonuit, 
 Virg. G. 4, 186 ; so A. 9, 109 : sol acrior 
 iri lavatum admonuit, Hor. S. 1, 6, 25 ; so 
 Ov. M. 3, 601 ; 6, 150 ; Liv. 24, 9 ; 40, 56 ; 
 Tac. A. 15, 67 ; Suet. Ner. 23 ; Calig. 22 ; 
 Vesp. 22 : (* regrediendum (sc. esse sibi), 
 Tac. Agr. 25).— k. With ad and the Ger- 
 und. : ad thesaurum reperiendum, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 65. 
 
 2. To recall a thing (past) to memory, 
 to bring to remembrance (without any ac- 
 cessory notion of admonition), with Ace. 
 or Gen. : quum memor anteactos sem- 
 per dolor admonet annos Tib. 4, 1, 189 
 
 ADMO 
 
 (others, however, read admovel) : admo- 
 nuit dominae deseruitque Venus, id. 1. 
 5,40. 
 
 3. Of a creditor : To remind a debtor 
 of his debt, to ask payment, to dun : cum 
 tibi quotidie potestas hominis fui.sset ad- 
 monendi, verburn nullum facis, C. Quint 
 12 ; so id. Top. 1 fin. 
 
 4. In the poets and in later Lat. : To 
 urge or incite to action (cf. admonitor) : 
 telo admonuit bijugos, Virg. A. 10, 586 : 
 so Spart. Sever. 11 fin. : libcros verbef 
 bus, Sen. Clem. 1, 14 ; id. Const. Sap. 
 12 fin. 
 
 5. In Seneca : To admonish further, ix 
 addition, or again ; Ep. 21 ; — hence 
 
 admonition onis,/. An admonition 
 (but a gentle, mild, friendly one, cf. Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 83 : admonitio, quasi lenior ob- 
 jurgatio, v. admoneo no. 1) : admonitioni 
 irasci, Cic. Quint. 2, 6 : admonitio et prae- 
 ceptum, id. Off. 1, 40 fin. ; so de Or. 2, 70 : 
 si aliter stmtirem certe admonitio tua me 
 reprimere, aut si dubitarem, hortatio im- 
 pellere posset, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 4. 
 —2. A reminding, recalling to mind, sug- 
 gestion : illud ne indignum quidem ad- 
 monitione, ingens in epilogis verti discri- 
 men, Cic. Quint. 6, 1 med. : tanta vis ad- 
 monitionis inest in locis, ut, etc., id. Fin. 
 5, 1 : qua admonitione succurrit quod 
 Varro tradit, etc., Plin. 19, 1, 1, no. 1: 
 unius admonitione verbi in memoriam 
 reponuntur, Quint. 11, 2, 19 ; hence, 
 t r o p. : admonitio morbi, or doloris, the 
 occasionally returning painful sensations 
 of a former sickness : si qua admonitio do- 
 loris supersit, Plin. 25, 8, 49 : admonitio- 
 nem morbi sentire, id. 24, 17, 101. — 3. A 
 reminding of a debt, a dun, Dig. — 4. Chas- 
 tisement, correction, Suet. Aug. 39 : admo- 
 nitio fustium, Dig. 48, 19, 7. 
 
 admomtoi> oris, m. [admoneo] He 
 who reminds one of something, recalls it to 
 his memory, a monitor : misi ad te quatuor 
 admonitores non nimis verecundos, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 8 ; so id. Top. lfin. — 2. One who 
 urges to action, an admonishcr (cf. admo- 
 neo no. 4) : admonitorque operum coelo 
 clarissimus alto Lucifer ortus erat, Ov. 
 M. 4, 664. 
 
 * admonitprium* ». n - [id-] An ad- 
 monition, a reminding. Dig. Ep. ad Trib. 12. 
 
 *admdnitrix>icis,/. [id.] The same 
 as admonitor : quid adhuc egeo tui, ma- 
 lum, admonitricis 1 Plaut. True. 2, 6, 20. 
 
 "admonitum, i. n. [id.] A remind- 
 ing, an admonition: cohortationes, con- 
 solationes, praecepta, admonita, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 15. 
 
 1. admonitUS, a > um > Part., fr. ad- 
 moneo. 
 
 2. admonitus, us > m - [id.] use( l ° n iy 
 
 in the Abl. : A reminding, suggestion, an 
 admonition, exhortation (class.) : interea 
 admonitu Allobroarum praetorem misi, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 8 : locorum, id. Fin. 5, 2 : 
 admonitu tuo perfeci libros, id. Att. 13, 
 18 ; so id. Nep. Att. 20 ; Liv. 1, 48. 
 
 ad-mordeo* mordi, rsum, 2. (adme- 
 mordi=admordi, Plaut. Aul. Frgm. in 
 Gell. 7, 9. Admomordi is also used, like 
 accucurri for accurri, and similar words) 
 v. a. : To bite at or gnaw, to bite into (like 
 accido, to cut into) : admorso signata in 
 stirpe cicatrix, Virg. G. 2, 378. So of Cleo- 
 patra : brachia admorsa colubris, Prop. 3, 
 9, 53. — T r o p. : To bite a miser, i. e. get 
 possession of some of his property, to fleece 
 him : lepidum est, triparcos homines, bene 
 admordere, Plaut. Per. 2, 3, 14 : jam ad- 
 mordere hunc mihi lubet, i. e. aggredi et 
 ab eo aliquid corradere, id. Ps. 4, 7, 24. 
 
 1. admorSUS. a> um, Part, of ad- 
 mordeo. 
 
 2. admorSUS, us, m. [admordeo] 
 A biting at, a gnawing, a bite; trop. : 
 vereor ne libellus iste admorsu duri den- 
 tis uratur, Symm. Ep. 1, 15. 
 
 * admdtio, onis, /. [admoveo] A put- 
 ting, moving, or bringing to, an apply- 
 ing ; in music, digitorum, the applica- 
 tion of the finger», fingering : itaque ad 
 pingendum, ad scalpendum, ad nervorum 
 eliciendos sonos apta manus est admo- 
 tione digitorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 60. 
 
 admdtus, a, um, Part. ; — from 
 ad-mdveo, m" vi *™ h "u, 2. (admo- 
 ram and admorim syncop., through all 
 37 
 
ADMO 
 
 /> persons, for admoveram, admove- 
 <tij:, etc., Virg. A. 4, 367 ; Ov. Pont. 3, 7, 
 ■JG) o. a. 
 
 1, Z 7 » marc a person or thing some- 
 where (in space), by moving to bring, con- 
 duct, lead, etc., one to a place (cf. adduco, 
 adjicio, adhibeo, appello, etc.), constr. 
 with ad or Dat. (in the histt., of an army, 
 implements for besieging, and the like, 
 very freq.. class, at all periods) : dum ne 
 oxercifuin propius urbem Romam CC 
 mill, admoveret, Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5 : copias 
 in locum, Liv. 42, 57: signa Achradinae, 
 id. 25, 24 extr. ; so Flor. 1, 24 ; 3, 23 : cas- 
 tra, Sil. 1, 296; hence, also, sometimes 
 absol. : To draw near, to approach, to 
 bring near: jam admovebat rex, Curt. 
 9, 4 : jam opera admoventi deditio est 
 facta, Liv. 32, 32 : scalas moenibus, Tac. 
 A. 13, 39 ; hence t r o p. : quot admovi illi 
 fabricas ! quot fallacias, Plaut. Cist. 2, 2, 5 
 (where formerly admoenivi was errone- 
 ously read) : tamquam aliqua machina 
 admota, capere Asinii adolescentiam, Cic. 
 Clu. 13. So also : ignes ardentesque lam- 
 inae ceterique cruciatus admovebantur 
 [se. civi Rom.), id. Verr. 2, 5, 63 : dolo- 
 rum faces, id. Oft*. 2, 10, 37: quumque 
 quasi faces ei doloris admoverentur, id. 
 Vusc. 2, 25, 61 Kiihn : fasciculum ad na- 
 
 fes, id. ib. 3, 18 fin. : pecus flagrantibus 
 fis, Virg. A. 12, 171 : admotae hostiae, 
 sc. aris, Tac. A. 2, 69 ; so Suet. Calig. 32 ; 
 Lucan. 7, 165 ; hence, Hannibalem admo- 
 tum, i. e. adductum altaribus, led or con- 
 ducted to, Liv. 21, 1 : labra poculis, Virg. 
 £. 3, 43 : ignes templis, Tib. 3, 5, 11 : (* ex- 
 ercitum Auminum, Liv. 28, 46 : vultum 
 ad auditores, Cic. Her. 3, 15) : animam ad- 
 motis fugientem sustinet herbis, Ov. Met. 
 10, 188 : (opes) Stygiis admoverat umbris, 
 ib. 1, 135 : manus operi, to apply, ib. 10, 
 254 : capiti diadema, Suet. Caes. 79 : digi- 
 tum scripturae, id. Aug. 80 : (* oscula, to 
 kiss, Ov. M. 10, 644 : aliquem ad munera 
 publica, to promote, advance, Suet. Tib. 
 10) : infantes papillae, id. Tib. 44, et al. : 
 admovere gressum, to approach nearer, 
 Stat. Th. 11, 560 (cf. addere gressum). 
 
 2. To bring one thing near to another, 
 and in the pass. poet, of places, to lie or 
 be situated near : nocturna ad lumina li- 
 num nuper ubi extinctum admoveas, 
 Lucr. 6, 902 : quae nisi admoto igne ig- 
 nem concipere possit, Cic. de Or. 2, 45 
 fin. ; culina ut sit admota, i. e. near or 
 close by, Var. R. R. 1, 13, 2 : genus admo- 
 tum Superis, nearly related, Sil. 8, 295 : 
 admota Nilo Africa, Juv. 10, 149. Hence 
 aliquem alicui, to bring one near another, 
 i. e. to make friends, to reconcile: mors 
 Aerippae admovit propius Neronem Cae- 
 eari, Veil. 2, 96. 
 
 3. With the access, idea of regard to 
 an object to be attained : To move, bring, 
 or apply a thing to ; e. g. admovere aures, 
 to liste7i to : manus operi, to put one's hand 
 to the work, to labor at it, etc. ; cf. accessi : 
 adstiti: animam (the breath) compressi: 
 aurem admovi, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 28 : admo- 
 vere aures et subauscultando excipere 
 voces, Cic. de Or. 2, 36 (cf. aures adhibe- 
 re, id. Arch. 3 : praebere aures, Ov. Tr. 
 3, 7, 25 : and tenere aures, id. ib. 4, 10, 49), 
 and aure3 poet, for auditores : quum tibi 
 sol tepidus plures admoverit aures, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 20, 19 : admovent manus vectigali- 
 bus populi Rom., Cic. Agr. 1, 4 ; Ov. M. 
 ] 5, 218 ; Liv. 5, 22, 4 : in marmoribus, qui- 
 bus Nicias manum admovisset. on which 
 he had labored, Plin. 35, 11, 40 no. 28; 
 Curt. 6, 7 : ruderibus purgandis manus 
 primus admovit, Suet. Vesp. 8. But 
 sometimes manus admovere signif., to 
 lay violent hands on, to attack or assault : 
 nunquam Deos ipsos admovere nocenti- 
 bu9 manus, Liv. 5, 11 fin., et al. 
 
 4. Metaph. of mental objects (as a 
 speech, admonition, action, etc.) : To put, 
 apply, or direct to any thing : quid prae- 
 dicem . . . quot stimulos admoverit homi- 
 ni, how he has stimulated, urged on the 
 man, Cic. Sest. 5, 12 : num admoveri pos- 
 sit oratio ad sensu3 anirnorum infiam- 
 mandos, id. de Or. 1, 14, 60 : animis judi- 
 cium admovere orationem, tamquam fidi- 
 bus manum, id. Brut. 54, 200 : sed alia 
 quaedam sit ad eum admovenda curatio 
 'as just before, adhibenda oratio ; cf. ad- 
 
 AD O L 
 
 hibeo), id. Tusc. 4, 28, 61 : mentem ad 
 voces alicujus, to direct to, attend to, id. 
 Harusp. resp. 10 : serus enim Graecis ad- 
 movit acumina chartis, not until late did 
 (the Roman) apply his talents to Greek letters., 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 161 : terrorem, to strike with 
 terror, Liv. 6, 10 ; 41, 17 : spes est admota, 
 Ov. M. 11, 454 : spes cupiditati admota 
 occoecavit animum, Liv. 43, 10; id. 27, 
 43 : desiderium patriae, to instill or in- 
 fuse, Curt. 6, 2, et al. 
 
 ad-muglOj h, 4. v. n. Of oxen : To 
 low or bellow to or at: admugit femina 
 tauro, Ov. A. A. 1, 279 ; so Claud. Rapt. 
 Pr. 3, 443. 
 
 * ad-mulceO; ere, v. a. To stroke, 
 caress: a fronte accedens bubulcus ad- 
 mulceat, Pall. 4, 12. 
 
 admurmuratlO, 6ms, /. A mur- 
 muring, a low murmuring (in approbation 
 or disapprobation ; cf. acclamatio ; only 
 in Cic.) : qui non admurmuratione, sed 
 voce et clamore abjecti hominis furorem 
 fregistis, Cic. Pis. 14 : risus populi atque 
 admurmuratio omnium facta est, id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 12 ; cf. ib. 2. 5, 16 : vestra admurmu- 
 ratio facit, Quirites, ut, etc., id. Manil. 13, 
 37 : grata concionis admurmuratio, id. 
 Verr. 1, 15 : secundae admurmurationes 
 senatus, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1 ; — from 
 
 ad-murmuroj av *> atum, 1. v. n. 
 
 To murmur ai any thing, by murmuring 
 to make known one's feeling or opinions, 
 (whether hostile or friendly) (cf. accla- 
 mo) : quam valde universi admurmura- 
 rint, Cic. Verr. 2, S, 16 : impers. admur- 
 muratum est, id. de Or. 2, 57 : admurmu- 
 rante senatu. neque me invito, id. Att. 1, 
 13. 
 
 admurmuror? atus, ari, v. dep. 
 
 Same as preced. : ad hoc pauca admur- 
 murati sunt, Front, ad Caes. Ep. 2, 1. 
 
 ad-mutilOj avi, atum, are, v. a. To 
 crop or clip, to shave ; hence, t r o p. : To 
 defraud, fleece one of his money (only in 
 Plaut. and Ter.) : tu es qui me usque ad- 
 mutilasti ad cutem, you have shorn me to 
 the skin, i. e. cheated me outi *geously, 
 Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 48 ; id. Mil. 3, 1, 172; id. 
 Capt. 2, 2, 19 (cf. the simple vo*b, Ter. 
 Hec. 1, 1, 7). 
 
 adnascor, v. agnascor. 
 
 adnatO; v - annato. 
 
 adnatus? a , um > v - agnascor, sub fin. 
 
 adnavigO, v - annavigo. 
 
 adnecto? v - annecto. 
 
 ad-nepos? otis, m. A son of the abne- 
 pos or of the abneptis (* i. e. the grandson, 
 of a great-grandson, or of a great-grand- 
 daughter ; corresponding, in the descend 
 ing line, to atavus in the ascending) : (also 
 written atnepos). So in the epitaph of 
 the Emperor Commodus : divi nervae 
 adnepoti, in Orell. no. 887 ; so Dig. 38, 
 10, 1. 
 
 ad-neptiS; is. /■ A daughter of the 
 abnepos, or of the abneptis (* i. e. a grand- 
 daughter of a great-grandchild), antith. to 
 the atavia, Dig. 38, 10, 1. 
 
 adnomen? adnominatio, adnosco, v. 
 agnomen, agnominatio, agnosco. 
 
 adn. F°'* au " other words in adn. not 
 found here look in ann. 
 
 ad-obruO; ere, v. a. To cover with 
 earth, to bury : alte circumfodere et adob- 
 ruere, Col. 4, 15, 3 ; so ib. 2, 11, 12, and 5, 
 5,2. 
 
 adolabilis* v - adulabilis. 
 
 X addletactUS, a, urn. Set on fire, 
 kindled: abbokes adolefactae, in the 
 fragments of the Fratr. Arval. in Grut. p. 
 121. [1. adoleo-facio.] 
 
 1 Adolcndaj an, /., appears to be 
 The name of a Roman goddess, who presid- 
 ed over the burning of trees struck by light- 
 ning: (immolavit) adolendae. commo- 
 lendae. defekvndae oves ii, etc., Frat. 
 Arval. in Orell. 1, 390 ;— from 
 
 1. ad-oleo; u * (rar. evi, Enn. v. be- 
 low), ultum, 2. v. a. [fr. OLO = alo, aMw, 
 a\6(u), dXdr'iuKu) ; hence proles, suboles, 
 adolesco, exolesco, inolesco, obsolesco ; 
 cf. Sanct. Min. 2, 444 sq. ; or ace. to 
 Fest. : "A Graeco a\K,w (for the reading 
 of the older editions : aouXinxw, v. Lind. 
 p. 5), i. e. accresco, venit, unde fiunt adul- 
 tus, adolesccns, altare ; eo quod in illo 
 isnis excrescit, et exoletus, qui excessit 
 oleicendi, i. e. crescendi modum et inole- 
 
 AD O L 
 
 j vit, i. e. crevit," Fest. p. 5] ; orig. To for 
 ward in growth, to increase, multiply, oi 
 enlarge; whence in sacrificial lang., to 
 which alone this word belongs, like mac- 
 te, to offer a thing as a gift upon the altzr ; 
 hence commonly, to burn, to consume by 
 fire, but also, to honor thereby, to venerate, 
 to worship, and the like, 'according as it 
 has such words as hostiam, viscera, and 
 tura, or deos, aras, etc., for its object. 
 Thus the grammarians explain this diffi- 
 cult word, Non. 58, 21 : " Adolere verbum 
 est proprie sacra reddeutium, quod sig- 
 nificat votis, ac supplicationibus numen 
 auctius facere ;" and the same-: " Ado- 
 lere est urere: Virg. in Bucol. [8, 65] 
 verbenasque adole pinguis et mascula 
 tura. Adolere, augere, honorare, propi- 
 tiare ; et est verbum sacratum, ut macte, 
 magis aucte," etc. So Serv. upon Virg. 
 A. 1, 704 : " Flammis adolere penates, i. e. 
 colere, sed adolere est proprie augere. 
 In sacris autem /car' ev<j»ini(ju6v adolere 
 per bonum omen dicitur, nam in aris non 
 adolentur aliqua, sed cremantur," and 
 upon Eel. 8, 65: "Adole: incende, sed 
 /car' £u0?7^(ff/.(oV dicitur, nam adole est 
 auge." (Doederlein gives another etym. 
 of this word ; v. 2. adoleo. Not used in 
 Cic.) Eamque hostiam, quam ibi sacra- 
 vit, totam adolevit, Enn. in Lact. 1, 11 
 sub fin. : sanguine conspergunt aras 
 adolentque altaria donis, cover the altar 
 with gifts, Lucr. 4, 1233. So Virgil : cas- 
 tis adolet dum altaria donis, A. 7, 71 (in 
 Non. taedis ; cf. ib. 11, 50 : cumulatque 
 altaria donis, and ib. 8, 284) : verbenasque 
 adole pingues et mascula tura, id. Eel. 8. 
 65 (on which Serv. 1. 1.) : flammis adolere 
 penates, id. Aen. 1, 704 : viscera tauri. 
 Ov. F. 3. 803 : ib. 1, 276 : leves stipulae 
 demptis adolentur aristis, id. Met. 1, 492. 
 (perh. in honor of some rural deity ; ct. 
 Doed. Syn. 4, 254) : focos, Stat. Th. 1, 
 514 : integrum anserem, Cassius in Prise 
 p. 872 P. : cruore captivo adolere aras, to 
 sprinkle the altars with the blood of cap- 
 tives, Tac. A. 14, 30 : precibus et igne pu- 
 ro altaria adolentur, id. Hist. 2, 3 : adolere 
 honores, to honor the gods by offered gifts: 
 Junoni Argivae jussos adolemus honores, 
 Virg. A. 3, 547: nullos aris adoleret ho- 
 nores, Ov. M. 8, 741 : only in later Latin 
 is adolere used in precisely the same 
 sense as comburere, to burn, consume : ut 
 Aeneida, quam nondum satis elimasset, 
 adolerent, Gell. 17, 10 ; Eutr. 10, 9. 
 
 2. * ad-dido? ere, v. n. [oleo, related 
 to odor, Schneid. Gr. 1, 256] To give out 
 or emit a smell or odor, to smell : unde hie, 
 amabo, unguenta adolent, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 
 19 (Doederl. also takes olor == odor as 
 the root for 1. adoleo, "since the gods 
 obtained from the offerings nothing but 
 the nidor, Kvioaa," Syn. 4, 253 and 254 ; 
 cf. with 1, 177, and 3, 133. Cf. on the 
 contr. aboleo 1 and 2.) 
 
 addlescens? P a - and Subst., v. ado- 
 lesco, Pa. 
 
 addleSCentia (also adulescentia in 
 MSS.), ae, /. [adolescens] The age of the 
 adolescens, the time between the age of the 
 puer and juvenis, i. e. from the 1 5th to the 
 30th year, the proper period of ripening 
 youth, the age of youth, youth, i^tiBia, fj\i 
 Kin (cf. adolescens) : quid enim ? Cirius 
 adolescentiae senectus, quam pueritiae 
 adolescentia obrepit? Cic. de Sen. 2 : qui 
 adolescentiam florem aetatis, senectutem 
 occasum vitae velit definire, id. Top. 7, 
 32: ineunte adolescentia. id. Off. 2, 32: 
 jam a prima adolescentia, id. Fam. 1, 9 
 fin. : in adolescentia, for adolescens, Suet 
 Claud. 41. 
 
 * adolcscentior (adul.), ari, v. dep. 
 [id.] To behave like an adolescens, mis- 
 chievously or wantonly: tu adhuc adoles- 
 centiaris, Varr. in Non. 71, 30. 
 
 adolescentula (adul.), ae, / dim. 
 
 [id.] A little adolescens, a very young 
 maiden, also as a term of endearment for 
 an adult : salveto adolescentula, good 
 morning, my child, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 3 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 91. 
 
 adolescentulus (adul.), i, m. dim. 
 [id.] A very young man, veavioKos. When 
 evvn twenty-seven years old, Cicero calls 
 himself adolescentulus. Or. 30; cf. GelL 
 15, 28, and Quint. 12, 6 : modestissimo* 
 
AD O L 
 
 Cic. Plane. 11 : imberbis, id. Dom. 14. So 
 Ball. C. 49 calls Caesar adolescentulus, 
 although he was then chirty-three, or, 
 ace. to others, thirty-tive years old. Ado- 
 lescentulus also signif. «. young soldier, a 
 recruit, Cic. Rep. I, 15 B. ; cf. Nep. Paus. 
 4, and Ham. 1 ; Br. upon Eum. 1. Some- 
 times, like most diminutives, it indicates 
 contempt : Naev. in Cic. de Sen. 6, 20 ; 
 cf. Gernh. Cic. de Sen. 9, 29. 
 
 * adolesccnturao, ae, n. [id.] To 
 
 behave like aa adolescens : Laber. m 
 Non. 74. 15. 
 
 ad-oleSCO (adul.), evi (very rar. ui, 
 Prise. 370 ; cf. with 872 P. ; adolesse sync. 
 for adolevisse, Ov. H. 6, 11), ultum, 3. v. 
 inch, [adoleo], To grow up, to grow, of 
 every thing capable of increase in mag- 
 nitude : of men, animals, plants, seasons, 
 passions, etc. ; but esp. of age, v. the follg. 
 word. (Upon the origin of the word, v. 
 
 1. adoleo) : postquam adolevit ad earn 
 aetatem, uti, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 47 : ubi 
 robustis adolevit viribus aetas, Lucr. 3, 
 450 ; cf. 4, 1035 ; 2, 1123 : adultum robur, 
 id. 2, 1131 : id. 5, 798 : postquam adolu- 
 erit haec juventus, Var. in Prise, p. 872 
 P. : qui adoleverit, Cic. N. D. 1, 35 : viri- 
 ditas herbescens, quae sensim adolescit, 
 id. de Sen. 15, 51 : ter senos proles ado- 
 leverat annos, Ov. F. 3, 59: adolescere 
 ramos cernat, id. Met. 4, 376: adolesse 
 segetes, id. Her. 6, 11 : simul atque ado- 
 leverit aetas, Hor. S. 1, 9, 34 Heind. : 
 quum matura adoleverit aetas, Virg. A. 
 12, 438. Hence transf. from age to the 
 person: To grow up, come to maturity, 
 mature : adulta virgo, Liv. 26, 50 ; et al. : 
 arundines non sine imbre adolescunt, 
 Plin. 9, 16, 28 : in amplitudinem, id. 12, 1, 
 3 : in crassitudinem, id. 13, 7, 15 ; so 16, 
 34, 62 ; 8, 14, et al. : ac dum prima novis 
 adolescit frondibus aetas, Virg. G. 2, 362 : 
 quoad capillus adolesceret, Gell. 17, 9. — 
 Trop. : To grow, increase, augment, to 
 become greater: cupiditas agenda adoles- 
 cit una cum actatibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 20: 
 ratio quum adolevit, id. Leg. 1, 7 : ingeni- 
 um brevi adolevit, Sail. J. 67 : postquam 
 respubl. adolevit, id. Cat. 55 : id. Jug. 2 : 
 quantum superbiae socordiaeque Vitellio 
 adoleverit, Tac. H. 2, 73 : Cremona nu- 
 mero colonorum, adolevit, ib. 3, 34 : ver 
 adolescit (advances), '<!. Ann. 13, 36 ; ib. 
 
 2, 50: caepe reyirescit, decedente luna, 
 inarescit adolescente, Gell. 20, 8. 
 
 2. In sacrificial lang. : To be kindled, to 
 burn (cf. adoleo) : Panchaeis adolescunt 
 ignibus arae, Virg. G. 4, 379 ; — hence 
 
 adolescens (adul.), entis (Gen.plur. 
 usu. adolescentium, e.g. Cic. Tusc. 5. 27, 
 et al. ; once adolescentum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 
 130), 1, Pa. Growing up, not yet come to 
 full growth, young : eodem ut jure uti 
 senera liceat, quo jure sum usus adoles- 
 centior, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 3 : uti adoles- 
 centior aetati concederet, etc., Sail. H. 1, 
 11 (Frgm. in Prise. 902) ; and trop.: of 
 the new Academic philos. : adolescentior 
 Academia, Cic. Fam. 9, 8 (Sup. and Adv. 
 not used). 
 
 2. Subst. gen. comm. One who has not 
 yet attained maturity, a youth, a young 
 man or woman, a maiden ; ace. to Roman 
 ideas, between the puer and juvenis, from 
 the 15th or 17th until past the 30th year, 
 often even till near the 40tb, according as 
 one appeared more or less vigorous and 
 youthful, or as spoken of in relation to 
 older persons, so that a definite limit can 
 not be fixed; cf. Baumgarten-Crus. in 
 Clav. Suet. s. h. v. ; hence the same per- 
 son is often called in one place adoles- 
 cens, and in another juvenis, e. g. Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 1 with Att. 2, 12 ; cf. id. Top. 7 ; 
 oftrjn, indeed, the adolescentia passes be- 
 vond the period of manhood, even to se- 
 nectus, since vir designates rather sex 
 than age, while in other cases adolescen- 
 tia is limited to 25 years, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 
 2 Goer. " Primo gradu usque ad annum 
 XV. pueros dictos, quod sint puri, i. e. 
 impubes. Secundo ad XXX. annum ab 
 adolescendo sic nominatos," Varro in 
 Censor, cap. 14. "Tertia (aetas) adoles- 
 centia ad gignendum adulta, quae por- 
 rigitur (ab anno XIV.) usque ad vigesi- 
 mum octavum annum," Isid. Orig. 11, 2, 
 4 ; cf. Br. Nep. Eum. 4. Thus Cic. de Or. 
 
 AD O P 
 
 2, 2, calls Crassus adolescens, although Ne 
 was 34 years old ; id. Phil. 2, 44, Brutui* 
 and Cassius, when in their 40th year, are 
 called adolescentes, and ib. 46, Cic. calls 
 himself, at the time of his consulship, i. e. 
 in his 44th year, adolescens, and so often. 
 Cf. Manut. upon Cic. Fam. 2, 1, p. 146. — 
 Homo and adolescens are often written to- 
 gether : amantihominiadolescenti, Plaut. 
 Trin.4,2,94; Ter. Ph. 5, 9, 53 ; Cic. Fam. 
 2, 15 : hoc se labore durant homines ado- 
 lescentes, Caes. B. G. 6, 28 ; Sail. C. 38 ; 
 id. Jug. 6 ; Liv. 2, 6. — Fern. : optimae ado- 
 lescenti facere injuriam, Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 
 8 : Africani filia adolescens, Cic. Div. 1, 
 18 fin. The young Romans who attend- 
 ed the proconsuls and propraetors in 
 the provinces were called adolescentes 
 (commonly contubernales) ; Caes. B. C. 
 1, 23, 51 ; cf. Manut. Suet. Caes. 2. Some- 
 times adolescens serves to distinguish the 
 younger of two persons of the same 
 name from the elder ; Brutus adolescens, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 87 ; ib. 1, 52 ; 3, 7 ; id. B. C. 
 1, 8: — adultus, a, um, Pa., Full-grown, 
 adult, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 ; cf. Plin. 10, 33, 49. 
 * addlO; are i v - a - prob. for adulor, To 
 worship, dub. Tert. Apol. 25 fin. 
 
 i adominatio; 6nis, /• ^ good or 
 
 favorable omen, in Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 1. AddneuS, ei, m. (trisyl.) 1.= 
 Adonis ; Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 35 ; App. M. 2, 
 p. 126. — 2. An epithet of Bacchus, Gr. 
 'ASuvevs, iws ; Aus. Epigr. 30, 6 ; cf. ib. 
 Epigr. 28. 
 
 2. AdonSUS? a > u m, adj. Pertain- 
 ing to Adonis ; Aus. Mon. de histt. and 
 Grut. 1123, 7. 
 
 AddOia; 6rum, n., ra 'Jifidwia. The 
 festival of Adonis. It returned annually 
 in June, about the time of the summer 
 solstice, and was celebrated (even in 
 Rome, cf. Manso, Essays on Myth.) with 
 alternate lamentations and exultations, 
 on account of the death of Adonis, Ov. 
 M. 10, 725 ; cf. A. A. 1, 75. This festival 
 was a symbol of the dying and reviving 
 a<rain of nature ; cf. Creuz. Symb. 2, 86 ; 
 Bottig. Sab. 1, 261 sq. 
 
 Adonis, nis or nidis, m., "AeWt? and 
 v A6u)v (Nom. Adon, Venant. carm. 7, 12 
 and 18. Gen. Adonis, Plin. 19, 4, 19. Dot. 
 Adonidi, Cic. N. D. 3, 23. Ace. Adonidem, 
 Claud. Nupt Hon. et Mar. 16 : Adonim, 
 Prop. 2, 13, 53 ; ace. to Santen. Adonin : 
 Adonem, Serv. Virg. E. 10, 18 ; Amob. 4, 
 p. 184, ed. Herald." Voc. Adoni, Ov. M. 
 10, 542. Abl. Adone, App. M. 8).— 1. A 
 son of Cinyras, king of Cyprus ; loved by 
 Venus on account of his extraordinary 
 beauty ; he was torn in pieces in the chase 
 by a wild boar, which Mars (ace. to oth- 
 ers, Diana) sent against him out of jeal- 
 ousy, but was changed by Venus to a 
 flower, which bore the name Adonium, 
 and was yearly bewailed by her on the 
 anniversary of his death, Ov. M. 10, 503 
 sq. Fab. 10 and 12 ; Macr. Sat. 1, 21 ; 
 Serv. Virg. E. 8, 37 ; cf. with 10, 18 
 and Adonia. — 2. -4 name of the Sun-god 
 among the Assyrians and Phoenicians, 
 Macr. 1, 1. — Adonis horti, Gr. ktjttoi 'A<5uj- 
 vl5oS, a parterre of flowers which blossom 
 quick, but wither as soon, Plin. 19, 4, 19 ; 
 cf. Bottig. Sab. 1, 264 ; Klopf. Mythol. 
 Lexic. p. 36. — 3. ^ name of a fish, i. q. 
 exocoetus, Plin. 9, 19, 34. 
 
 t adoniumj il. n. = aSu>viov, 1. A 
 plant, Plin. 21, 10, 34.-2. I n - gram., ado- 
 nium is a verse composed of a dimet. 
 dactyl, catalect., Serv. 1820 P.; Grot. 2, 
 104 ; e. g. Hor. Od. 1, 4 : terruit urbem ; 
 visere montes, etc., said to have been so 
 named because it was made use of in the 
 festival of Adonis. 
 
 ad-dperiO; erui, ertum, 4. v. a. To 
 cover, to cover up or over (not used in 
 written language before the Aug. per., 
 and, for the most part, in the part, perf 
 pass.) : capite adoperto, Liv. 1, 26 ; Epit 
 89, and Suet. Ner. 48 ; purpureo adoper- 
 tus amictu, Virg. A. 3, 405 ; so Juv. 8, 
 145 : adopertam floribus humum, Ov. M. 
 15, 688 : cf. ib. 8, 701 : hiems eelu, id. 
 Fast. 3, 235: aether nubibus, ib. 2, 75: 
 lumina somno, id. Met. 1, 714 : tenebris 
 mors, Tib. 1, 1, 84; Suet Oth. 11. In 
 the verb, finit. first in Col. 8, 6, and Lact. 
 Op. Dei 7 ; — hence 
 
 AD O P 
 
 1 aAopC.Tta; a dv. Covertly, in a dark, 
 mysterious ma.iner, Cap. 8, p. 303.— And 
 
 adopcrtUEaj *i n • 'That which is mys- 
 terious, a mystery, App. M. 2. 
 
 ad-6pinor, «l v. dep. To think, 
 puppose, or conjecture again: opinando 
 adjicio, Lucr. 4, 814. 
 
 adoptaticiUS or adoptatitius, a, um, 
 adj. [adopto] Adopted, adoptive, received 
 in the place of a child ; only in Plaut. : 
 Poen. 5, 2, 85 : Demarcho item ipse fuil 
 adoptaticius, ib. 100. — Ace. to Festus, il 
 signifies the son of one who is adopted, 
 " ex adoptato filio natus," p. 24. 
 
 adoptatlO, onis,/. [id.] (apparently 
 the orig. iorm for adoptio, by which it 
 was supplanted in the class, per. ; hence 
 used by Sallust, who was fond of archa- 
 isms) An adopting, a receiving of one in 
 the place of a cldld, vioOeoia : ipsum ilium 
 adoptatione in resrnum pervenisse, Sail. J. 
 11 Cort. ; (" Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31, Kuhner :, 
 quod per praetorem fit, adoptatio dicitur : 
 quod per populum, arrogatio, Gell. 5, 19. 
 
 adoptator? oris, m. [adopto] One 
 who adopts another, an adopter : Gell. 5 
 19 ; Ulp. Dig. 37, 9, 1, § 12 med. 
 
 adoptlOj onis, /. [prob. contr. by freq. 
 use fir. adoptatio, cf. this word] (class, 
 and used esp. often in the histt. under the 
 emperors) : A taking or receiving one in 
 the place of a child (also of a grandchild. 
 Dig. 1, 7, 10) (and properly of one who 
 was still under paternal authority, in pa- 
 tria potestate ; on the contr. arrogatio re- 
 ferred to one who was already independ- 
 ent, homo sui juris. The former took 
 place before the praetor or other magis- 
 trate and five witnesses, by a three-fold 
 mancipatio, i. e. sham sale ; the latter 
 could only be effected before the assem- 
 bled people in the comitiis curiatis, Gell. 
 5, 19 ; Justin. Inst. 1, 11 ; Dig. 1, 7 ; Hal- 
 Syn. 42 ; Adams's Antiq. 1, 69) : C 
 Dom. 13, 34 ; cf. ib. 14, and Att. 7, 7 : ema,. 
 cipare filium alicui in adoptionem, id. 
 Fin. 1, 7: dare se alicui in adoptionem. 
 Veil. 2, 8, 2 ; Suet. Tib. 2 : cf. Liv. 45, 40 : 
 adscire aliquem per adoptionem, Tac. A. 
 
 I, 3 ; or in adoptionem, id. Hist. 2, 1 : in- 
 serere aliquem familiae per adoptionem, 
 Suet. Claud. 39 fin. : accitus adoptione 
 in imperium et cognomentum, Tac. A. 
 
 II, 11: adoptio in Domitium festinatur. 
 ib. 12, 25 : adoptionem nun cup are, to make 
 known, to announce, id. Hist 1, 17 : adop- 
 tio consularis, that teas performed by a 
 consul, Quint, prooem. 6, 13 Spald., et ai. 
 — Trop.: Of plants, The ingraf'ng: 
 Plin. prooem. 1. 16 ; and of bees : The ad- 
 mittance to or reception in (a new hive) : 
 ut tamquam novae prolis adoptione do- 
 micilia confirmentur, Col. 9, 13, 9. 
 
 adoptlVUS; a > um i aa "j- Pertaining 
 to adopiion, made or acquired by adoption, 
 adoptive (only once in Cicero ; v. below) : 
 adoptivus Alius, an adopted son : P. Scipio 
 Frgm. in Gell. 5, 19 ; opp. to naturalis, 
 a son by birth : filiorum neque natura- 
 lem Drusum, neque adoptivum Gerraani- 
 cum patria caritate dilexit, Suet. Tiber. 
 52 : pater adoptivus, who has adopted one 
 as son (or grandson, v. adoptio), an adopt- 
 ive father, Ulp. Dig. 45, 1, 107 : adoptivus 
 frater, soror, etc., a brother, sister, etc., by 
 adoption, not by birth, Ulp. Dig. 23, 2. 12. 
 and Julian. Dig. 38, 8, 3. So also, adop- 
 tiva familia, the family into which one has 
 been received by adoption, Ulp. 37, 4, 3 ; 
 hence also adoptiva sacra, the sacra of the 
 family into which one has been adopted. 
 opp. to paternis : neque amissis sacris 
 paternis in haec adoptiva venisti, * Cic. 
 Dom. 13, 35 : adoptivum nomen, name 
 received by adoption, opp. to the gentile. 
 Suet. Ner. 41 : adoptiva nobilitas, nobilit.y 
 acquired by adoption, O v. F. 4, 22. — T r o p. : 
 Of the ingrafting of plants (cf. adoptio) : 
 fissaque adoptivas accipit arbor opes, 
 bears fruits not natural to it, Ov. Med. fac. 
 5 ; Mart. 13, 46 : quae sit adoptivis arbor 
 onusta comis, Pall, de Insit 20 ; cf. 144, 
 160 ;— from 
 
 ad-pptOj av i. atum, 1. v. a. To take 
 or receive for one's self, with design and 
 clioice, to choose, select, etc. (optando, i. e- 
 eligendo aliquem asciscere, v. opto) : so- 
 ciam te mihi adopto ad meam salutem, 
 Plaut. Cis. 4, 2, 78 : qv.i manstutorem mn 
 
ADOR 
 
 -vloptavit bonis, who has chosen me as a 
 3 ,ardian of his property, id. True. 4, 4, 6: 
 Var. L. L. 5, 16: quein sibi ilia provincia 
 defensorem sui juri3 adoptavit, Cic. Div. 
 in Caec. 16: eum sibi patronum id. ib. 
 JO : quem potius adoptem aut invocem, 
 V'arin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9 : ut cuique est 
 uetas, ita quemque facetus adopta, i. e. 
 uscisce, adjunge, " sc. tuo alloquio," 
 Oruqu., make him by thy greeting as a fa- 
 ther, brother, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 55 Schniid. : 
 Ktruscas Turnus adoptat opes, strives 
 after, Ov. F. 4, 880 Heins. Hence adop- 
 tare se alicui, to give or attach one's self 
 to one- qui se potentiae causa Caesaris 
 l.bertis adoptasset, Plin. 12, 1, 5.— But esp. 
 often, 
 
 2. As t. l., To take one in the place of a 
 ■hild or grandchild, to adopt (diff. from 
 irrogo, v. adoptio) : constr. with aliquem : 
 also with ab aliquo aliquem (from the real 
 father, a patre naturali) : Plaut. Poen. 
 prol. 74 (cf. ib. 4, 2, 82) : adoptat ilium 
 puerum subreptitium sibi filium, id. Men. 
 prol. 60: filium senatorem pop. Rom. 
 sibi velle adoptare, Cic. Dom. 14 : adop- 
 tatus patricius a plebeio, id. Att. 7, 7 : is 
 qui hunc minorem Scipionem a Paulo 
 adoptavit, C. Brut. 19, 77 : adoptavit eum, 
 heredemque fecit, Nep. Att. 5, 2 : adop- 
 tatus testamento, Suet Tib. 6 : adoptari 
 a se Pisonem pronuntiat, Tac. II. 1, 18 ; 
 and absol. : Pisonem pro condone adop- 
 tavit, Suet. Galb. 17.— With in c. ace.: 
 in regnum, Sail. J. 22, 3 : in familiam no- 
 menque, Suet. Caes. 83 : in successionem, 
 Just 9, 2. Trop. : servi in bona liber- 
 tatis nostrae adoptantur, are, as it were, 
 adopted to freedom, are participants of free- 
 dom, Flor. 3, 20 ; and of the ingrafting of 
 plants (cf. adoptivus) : venerit insitio : 
 tac ramum ramus adoptet, Ov. Rem. Am. 
 195; so Col. 10, 38. Those who were 
 adopted commonly received the praeno- 
 men, nomen, and cognomen of the adopt- 
 ive father, with the ending -anus, e. g. 
 Aemilianus, Pompouianus, etc. : cf. Well. 
 2, 115; Spanh. de Usu et Praest. Num. 
 10, p. 77. Hence Cic. says ironic, of one 
 who appropriated to himself the name 
 of another, ipse se adoptat : et C. Stale- 
 nus. qui se ipse adoptaverat, et de Stale- 
 no Aelium fecerat, had changed himself 
 from a Stalenus to an Aelius, Brut. 68, 
 241 ; and Vitruv. : Zoilus qui adoptavit 
 cognomen, ut Homeromastix vocitaretur, 
 praef. 1. 7, p. 153 Rod. So Mart: ergo 
 aliquod graturn Musis tibi nomen adopta, 
 6, 31 ; and Pliny very often uses adoptare 
 uliquid (also with the addition of nomine 
 suo or in nomen), to give an object a name 
 from itself: Baetis Oceanum Atlanticum, 
 provinciam adoptans, petit, while it gives 
 to the province the name (Baetica), Plin. 3, 
 I, 3 : a Smyrna Hermus campos facit et 
 nomini suo adoptat, id. 5, 29, 31 ; so 25, 
 .S. 7 : in nomen, id. 27, 3, 12 ; so also Sta- 
 tins, Theb. 7, 259. 
 
 ador, oris, n. A kind of grain, spelt: 
 Triticum spelta, Linn. Ace. to Festus, at 
 an earlier period edor, because it was for 
 a long time the principal food of the Ro- 
 mans ; or adur, because it was parched or 
 roasted : " Ador farris genus, edor quon- 
 lam appellaturu ab edendo, vel quod 
 lduratur, ut fiat tostum, unde in sacri- 
 :: -io mola salsa efficitur," Fest p. 3 : 
 "Ador frumenti genus, quod epulis et 
 unmolationibus sacris pium putatur, unde 
 .•: adorare, propitiare religiones, potest 
 ■lictum videri," Non. 52, 20. Priscian is of 
 ;« different opinion : " ador ab adoro," p. 
 and 700; ace. to Karcher, from 
 aceo), to satiate, to satisfy, or acpeoj, to 
 become ripe, also called far vernaculum, 
 Col. 11, 2; cf. 2, 6 Schneid. : cum pater 
 ipae domus palea porrectus in horna Es- 
 set ador loliumque, Hor. S. 2, 6, 89 : addr- 
 W de polline, Aus. Mon. de cibis, p. 238 ed 
 Manhem. ; Gannius in Prise, p. 700 : sa- 
 toe adoris Btravisse, id. ib. : ardor adoris, 
 Id. ib. (Ace. to Priscian, ador is often in- 
 declinable, because its increment would 
 be subject to two contradictory rules; 
 since, as a neuter in or, its increment 
 should be short, as marmor marmoris; 
 hut as a derivative from adoro, its incre- 
 m nt should be long, like the o in its de- 
 n ruAre, adorea, Prise. 785. The same 
 40 
 
 AD O R 
 
 rule. ib. p. 700 ; and cf. Rudd. 1, 117 n. 
 40. 4.) 
 
 * adorabflis, e, adj. [adoro] Worthy 
 of adoration, adorable : Deae beneficium, 
 App. M. 11. 
 
 adorataOf 0IUS > f- pd-] Adoration, 
 worship, -KpoiKvvrjoiS, irposevxn '• the high- 
 est degree of reverence or homage : humi- 
 lis, Liv. 30, 16 : propitiare Deos adora- 
 tione, Plin. 29, 4, 20 ; plar. App. M. 4, p. 
 155 Elm. 
 
 adorator? oris » m - [ id -] One who 
 
 adores, an adorer, worshipper ; Tert de 
 Spec. 8 ; so Vulg. Joh. 4, 23. 
 
 * ad-OrdlnO; are > v - * To set in or- 
 der, to arrange or adjust : patellam, Apic. 
 4,2. 
 
 ad-Ordlor* orsus, 4. v. dep. To be- 
 gin : bellum adorsus est, Ambros. Off. 1. 
 
 adoreuSi a> ™, adj. [ador] Pertain- 
 ing to spelt, consisting of spelt : far ado- 
 reum=ador, Var. R. R. 1, 9, 4, and absol. 
 adoreum =r ador, Col. 11, 2, 74: semen, 
 Cato R. R. 34 ; Col. 2, 6, 1 : falces, suita- 
 ble for reaping spelt, Var. L. L. 5, 31 (oth- 
 ers read arboreae) : liba, Virg. A. 7, 109. — 
 But most freq. adorea (sc. donatio), ae, /. 
 A reward of valor to the soldier, since, in 
 early ages, this usu. consisted of grain ; 
 hence trop. for glory, fame, renown : 
 " Gloriam denique ipsam a farris honore 
 adoream appellabant," Plin. 18, 3, 3 ; ib. 
 8, 9, 19 : praeda atque agro adoreaque 
 aifecit populares suos, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 38 : pulcher fugatis ille dies Latio tene- 
 bris, qui primus alma risit adorea, in 
 lordly honor, viz., by the defeat of Has- 
 drubal, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 41. (Festus gives 
 another explanation for the signif. honor, 
 renown, etc. : "Adoream laudem sive glo- 
 riam dicebant, quia gloriosum eum puta- 
 bant esse, qui farris copia abundaret," 
 Fest. p. 3.) 
 
 * ad-driO; ire» v - a. The active form 
 of the foils:, dep. verb : To attack or assail, 
 Naev. in Prise, p. 801 P. (Frgm. 1, 9, ed. 
 Lips.). Hence also pass, adortus, Aure- 
 lius Fragm. ib. p. 791 P. 
 
 ad-drior? ortus, 4. v. dep. (even in the 
 second and third pers. of the praes. bid., 
 ace. to the fourth conj. : adoriris, adori- 
 tur ; forms analogous to oreris. oritur, of 
 the simple verb, do not occur ; the act 
 form adorio, v. in the preced art.) To 
 rise up in order to do something, for the 
 purpose of going to some one or something, 
 or of undertaking something great, diffi- 
 cult, or hazardous. Constr. with the Ace. 
 (When a hostile approach is spoken of, 
 adorior denotes a secret, crafty attack or 
 assatilt; on the contr. aggredi, i. e. ad- 
 gradi, indicates a direct open attack from 
 a distance : " Aggredimur de longinquo ; 
 adorimur ex insidiis et ex proximo ; nam 
 adoriri est quasi ad aliquem oriri, i. e. ex- 
 surgere," Don. Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 50 ; cf. the 
 same on Heaut. 4, 5, 9, and Hab. Syn. 44.) 
 
 1. To approach a person in order to ac- 
 cost him, to ask something of him, etc. (cf. ac- 
 cedo, adeo) : cesso hunc adoriri ? ("qua- 
 si de improviso alloqui," Don.) Ter. Heaut 
 4, 5, 9 : si ab eo nil net, rum hunc adorior 
 hospitem, id. Ph. 4, 2. 15. — Esp. freq., 
 
 2. To attack one with hostile intent ; 
 Lucil. in Prise, p. 886 P. : inermem tri- 
 bunum gladiis, Cic. Sest 37 : a tergo Mi- 
 lonem, id. Mil. 10 : navem, id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 34 Jin. : impeditos adoriebantur, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 26 : hos Conon adortus magno proe- 
 lio fugat, Nep. Con. 4 : urbem vi, Liv. 1, 
 53 : oppugnatio eos aliquanto atrocior 
 quam ante adorta est id. 21, 11 ; cf. ib. 
 28 : praetorem ex improviso in itinere 
 adortus, Tac. A. 4, 45 : variis crimination- 
 ibus, ib. 14, 52 : minis, id. Hist. 1, 31 ; 
 cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 50 : jurgio : senatum, 
 Suet. Caes. 9.— Also absol., Hirt. B. Afr. 
 69 ; 60 ib. 95 : prima luce adortus, where, 
 however, others insert eos ; v. Oud. in h. 1. 
 
 3. Adorior with Ace. or Inf. : To enter 
 upon any course of action, esp. to under- 
 take to do any thing difficult or dangerous 
 (while adordior with the Inf. signif. to 
 betrin to do a thing ; cf. Br. Nep. Thras. 
 
 2, 5 ; Mull. Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 205) ; Lucr. 
 
 3. 514 : ne convellere adoriamur ea, quae 
 non po?eint commoveri, Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 
 205; id. Att 13, 22: 'HpaKXciSiov, si Brun- 
 disium salvi. adoriemur, sc. scribtfre, ib. 
 
 ADOR 
 
 16, 2 ; Cic. Her. 2, 4 : maius adorta netaa, 
 Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 16 : hi dominam Ditis tha- 
 lamo deducere adorti, Vir?. A. 6, 397 ; cf. 
 ib. 7, 386; Cat. 62, 11. So esp. in the 
 histt ; Nep. Dion. 6 : hanc (Munychiam) 
 bis tyranni oppugnare sunt adorti, id. 
 Thras. 2, 5 ; so also Liv. 2. 51 ; 28, 3 ; 37, 
 5, 32 ; 40, 22 ; 43, 21 ; 44, 12 ; cf. also 3, 
 
 44 : hanc virginem Appius pretio ac spe 
 pellicere adortus. Perh. we should also 
 read in Tac. : oppugnare ultro castella 
 adorti, Agr. 25 (where Walch reads op- 
 pugnasse ultro, etc.). (* In Gellius we find 
 adorsus ; tyrannum interficere adorsi 
 erant, 9, 2.) 
 
 + addridSUS; adj- m the Gloss. Gr. 
 Latas transl. of hdolos, Who has of ten ob- 
 tained the adorea, celebrated. 
 
 adorziate? adv. Elegantly, choicely, 
 etc.; v. adorno_/m. 
 
 ad-Orao? av t atum, 1. v. a. To prepare 
 a thing for some definite object, to get it ready, 
 to furnish or provide with something, to jit 
 out or equip, kogucio (class., esp. in Plaut. 
 and Cic. freq.) : quin tu mihi adornas ad 
 fugam viaticum, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 9 : nup- 
 tias, id. Cas. 2, 6, 67 ; so also id. Aid. 2, 1, 
 35 : fugam, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 6 (cf. fugam 
 aut furtum parat, id. Ph. 1, 4, 14) : maria 
 classibus et praesidiis, Cic. Mauil. 12, 35 : 
 ut accusationem et petitionem consulates 
 adornet atque instruat, id. Mur. 22, 46 : 
 testinm copiam, id. Clu. 6 : invenire et 
 adornare comparationem criminis, ib. 67 : 
 contra haec Pompeius naves rnagnas one- 
 rarias adornabat Caes. B. C. 1, 26 : omni 
 opulentia insignium armorum bellum 
 adornaverant, Liv. 10, 38. — Ante-class. 
 constr. with Inf. : tragulam in te injicere 
 adornat, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 25. — And absol. : 
 adorna, ut rem divinam faciam, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 6, 2 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34—2. For 
 the most part in the Aug. per., esp. in the 
 histt : To put an ornament upon one ; 
 hence, to decorate or adorn with some- 
 thing, aliquem aliqua re : vidi forum 
 comitiumque adornatum magnifico or- 
 natu, Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 22 : flaminem (Nu- 
 ma) insigni veste et curuli regia sella 
 adornavit, Liv. 1, 20 : triumphum, VelL 
 2, 122 ; so Suet. Aug. 29 ; Tib. 43 ; Cal. 
 
 45 ; Ner. 12 ; 38 ; Curt. 3, 3, 13 ; 18, et al. 
 Trop.: tantis adornatus virtutibus, VelL 
 2, 2 : praecipuis donis, id. ib. 121 : bene 
 facta suis verbis, Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15 : legem 
 leviter adornabit, ut justam, Quint. 7, 1, 
 47 ; Tac. A. 1, 52.— Whence 
 
 * a d o r n a t e, as an adv., from the Pa. 
 adornatus, which, however, does not oc- 
 cur : declamabat splendide atque ador- 
 nate, brilliantly and elegantly ; opp. to 
 circumcise and sordide, Suet. Rhet 6. 
 
 ad-drO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. %, In the 
 earliest per., To speak to or accost one; 
 hence, also, to treat of or negotiate a mcl- 
 ttr with one : " adokabe apud antiquos 
 significabat agere : unde et legati orato- 
 res dicuntur, quia mandata populi agunt," 
 Fest. p. 16; cf. oro and orator. Hence, 
 also, in judicial lang., To bring an accusa- 
 tion, to accuse. So in the Fragm. of the Tab. 
 leg. viii. : sei (si) adokat furto quod 
 
 NEC MANIFESTOM ESCIT, Fest. S. V. NEC, 
 
 p. 177 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. S. 585-88. So 
 also says Servius upon the passage iD 
 Virg. A. 10, 677 : " adorare veteribus est 
 alloqui." And so Appuleius. who wai 
 fond of archaisms : immo cum gemitv 
 populum sic adorat, Met. 2, p. 127, 30 ; ip 
 like manner 3, p. 130, 21. — Hence, 
 
 2. In the class, per. : To speak to on* 
 in order to obtain something of him ; so, 
 gen., to ask or entreat one, esp. a deity, tt 
 pray earnestly, to beseech (hence also 
 constr. with ut follg., or with the simple 
 subj., v. below) : quos adorent, ad quoa 
 precentur et supplicent, Liv. 38, 43 : affa 
 turque Deos et sanctum sidus adorat, 
 Virg. A. 2, 700 : in rupes, in saxa (volens 
 vos Turnus adoro) Ferte ratcm, ib. 10, 
 677 : Junonis prece numen, ib. 3, 437 i 
 prece superos, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 41 ; id. Her. 
 10. 141. The thing asked for in the Ace. 
 (like rogo, peto, postulo, etc.) : cum hos- 
 tia caesa pacem Deum adorasset, Liv. 6, 
 12 Drak. — With ut : adoravi deos, ut etc., 
 Liv. 7, 40 ; Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 55 ; Juven. 3, 
 300. — With the simple Subj., by poet, li- 
 cense : maneat sic semper, adoro, Prop. 
 
ADR A 
 
 1, 4, 27.— Finally, after the Idea of ad- 
 dressing one for the purpose of obtaining 
 6oniething was abandoned, and that of 
 doing honor to, became predominant, 
 
 3. To make known, esp. to a deity, one's 
 respect, reverence, to worship with holy fear, 
 to adore (the highest degree of reverence ; 
 more emphatic than venerari, Hab. Syn. 
 43 ; cf. with Doed. Syn. 2, 188. The ado- 
 ratio was performed, ace. to Plin. 28, 2, 5, 
 and App. Apol. p. 310 Elm., by putting the 
 right hand to the mouth and bowing the 
 liody down to the earth). So, for the 
 most part, only under the emperors : 
 wee deerat Otho protendens manus ado- 
 rare vulgus, jacere oscula, etc., Tac. H. 1, 
 36 ; cf. id. Ann. 16, 4 : Caesarem ut deum, 
 Suet. Vit. 2 : coronam, made before it a 
 respectful obeisance, id. Ner. 12 : aquilas 
 et signa Rom. Caesarumque imagines, id. 
 Calig. 14 (cf. venerari legionum signa, id. 
 Vitell. 2) : coelum, id. Ner. 41 : elephanti 
 rcgem adorant, genua submittunt, Plin. 8, 
 1,1; Stat. Th. 817 : Ennium sicut sacros 
 vetustate lucos adoremus, Quint. 10, 1, 
 88 : croeodilon adorat Pars, Juv. 15, 2 : 
 n ' ' praeter nubes et coeli nuraen adorant, 
 ill. 14, 97, et al. Even with the addition 
 of taciturnus: Phoebum taciturnus ado- 
 rat, Ov. Met. 3, 18 ;— hence, also, 
 
 4. To respect from admiration, to es- 
 teem highly, to admire: adorare prisco- 
 rum in inveniendo curam, Plin. 27, 1, 1. 
 
 jpp'This word does not occur in Cic. 
 
 adorSUS; a > um > Part., from adordior. 
 
 adortUS^ 3 ' um > Part., from adorior. 
 
 * ad-OSCUlor; ari, v - dep. To kiss (lit., 
 to throw a kiss to one) : manus, Diet. Cret. 
 2,51. 
 
 adp. The words thus beginning, v. 
 under app. 
 
 adquiesCO? adquiro, adquisitio, v. ac- 
 quiesco, etc. 
 
 ad-quo? adv. The later quoad re- 
 versed, How far, as far as ; only in two 
 examples : Afran. in Non. 76, 7 ; id. ib. 
 Cf. Hand, Turs. 1, 178. 
 
 ! adrachne, es, f.—a^pdxvn, The 
 
 wild strawberry-tree, Arbutus adrachne, 
 Linn., Plin. 13, 22, 40, and 16, 21, 33. 
 
 ad-radO; £ i. sum > 3. v. a. To scratch, 
 scrape, shave, or pare: scobina ego il- 
 lam aetutum adrasi, Plaut. in Var. L. L. 
 7, 'Ifin. : adrasum cacumen (* lopped off), 
 Plin. 17, 19, 30, no. 7: scalpello acuto (sar- 
 mentum) in modum cunei adradito. Col. 
 de Arb. 8. — Hence trop. : Atirovpyiov 
 illud nescio an satis, circumcisum tamen 
 et adrasum est, i. e. if it be not yet com- 
 pleted, still it is nearly so (the fig. is prob. 
 derived from sculpture), Plin. Ep. 2, 12 
 (but others read abrasum). Concerning 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 50_v. abrado. 
 
 . Adramytteos? Adramytteum, 
 
 l, n., 'AdpaiivTTEiov, A maritime town in 
 Mysia, not far from the foot of Ida, now 
 Ed.remit ; cf. Liv. Epit. 1. 49 Drak. ; hence 
 Adramyttenus vir, Cic. Place. 13. 
 
 Adrana? ae > /• A river of Hesse, in 
 Germany, which flows into the Fulda : ace. 
 to the name, the Eder, but ace. to the con- 
 text, the Lahn (Logana), Tac. A. 1, 56. 
 
 Adrastea or Adrastia, ae, /., 'A<5- 
 
 p\aTua, prop. adj. sc. Nemesis, q. v., in my- 
 thology, The daughter of Jupiter and Ne- 
 cessity, the goddess who rewards men for 
 their deeds, and who esp. punishes pride 
 and arrogance -. quod nee sinit Adrastea, 
 Virg. Cir. 239 . ineffugibilis, App. Mund. 
 p. 75. 
 
 AdrasteilS; a » um > adj. Pertaining 
 ro Adrastus : Adrasteus Arion, Stat S. 1,1 
 52 : Adrasteo pallore perfusus, Amm. 14, 
 11 (with ref. to Virg. A. 6, 480: Adrasti 
 pallentis imago ; cf. Adrastus). 
 
 Adrastls? idis. patr. /., 'ASpaori'g, A 
 female descendant of Adrastus : Creon 
 Adrastida leto Admovet i. e. Argia, daugh- 
 ter of Adrastus, and wife of Polynices, Stat. 
 Th. 12, 678;— from 
 
 AdrastlTS. i, m-, "ASpacruS, King of 
 Argos, father-in-law of Tydeus and Poly- 
 nices, who, ace. to the fable, saw them both 
 die, and turned so pale from grief that he 
 never again recovered Ms former complex- 
 ion ; hence pallor Adrasti, Virg. 6. 480 
 Senr. ; cf. Adrasteus ; v. Klopfer, Myth. 
 Lex., S. 41 ; Heyne, Apollod. p. 68, 244, 
 252 sq. 
 
 AD U L 
 
 adrasuS; a > um . Part., fr .m aarado. 
 
 adrectarius, a, um, v ^rreetarius. 
 
 adrectUS; (arr.) a, um t. arrigo, Pa. 
 
 ad-renngTOj ar e, v. n To row to or 
 toward : liton classis, Flo . x, 18 ; so id. 3, 
 7 ; 2, 8. 
 
 adr. For all words in adr. not found 
 here look under arr. 
 
 Adria? Adriacus, Adrianus, Adriat- 
 icus, etc. ; v. Hadria, ac. 
 
 ad-roro 7 are, v a. [ros] To moisten 
 like dew, to bedew: herbam vino, Marc. 
 Emp. 34. 
 
 AdrumctUUlj v. Hadrum. 
 
 I adrumO; are, ace. to Fest. To make 
 a noise: "quod verbum quidam a rumi- 
 ne, id est parte gutturis, putant deduci," 
 Fest. p. 9; cf. Comm. in Fest. in Lind. 
 Corp. II., 2, p. 312. 
 
 * ad-ruo? ere, v. a. To scrape vp, to 
 heap up ; terra adruenda, Var. R. R. 1, 35. 
 
 adsc. Words thus beginning, v. un- 
 der asc. 
 
 adse. adsi. adso. Words thus be- 
 ginning, v. iznder asse. assi. asso. 
 
 adsp. Words thus beginning, v. un- 
 der asp. 
 
 adst. Words thus beginning, v. un- 
 der ast. 
 
 adsu. Words thus beginning, v. un- 
 der assu. 
 
 adt. Words thus beginning, v. under 
 att. 
 
 AduatUCa? ae, /. in the tab. Peuting. 
 Aduaca, now Tongres, a fortress in tlie 
 Netherlands, between Mastricht and Lou- 
 vain, Caes. B. G. 6, 32. _ 
 
 Aduatuci or Adnatici, a people of 
 
 Cimbrian origin in Gallia Belgica, whose 
 capital, ace. to D'Anville, was Falais sur 
 la Mehaigne. Ace. to Reich. Orb. ant. 
 this town was not different from Adua- 
 tuca (Caes. B. G. 2, 29). 
 
 adulabllis, e, adj. [adulor] 1. One 
 who allows himself to be influenced by flat- 
 tery : animus propitiabilis et adulabilis, 
 Enn. in Non. 155, 30. — 2. Suited to flat- 
 ter, flattering, adulatory : sermo, Amm. 
 14. 11 : sententia. id. 31, 12. 
 
 adulanS; antis < v - adulor, Pa. 
 
 adulanter? adv. Flatteringly, fawn- 
 ingly, v. adulor, Pa. 
 
 adulatlO; onis, /. [adulor] A fawn- 
 ing, like that of a dog to his master. 
 (" adulatio est blandimentum proprie 
 canum, quodet ad homines tractum con- 
 suetudine est," Non. 17, 4 ;) hence trop. 
 used only of a low, cringing flatterer, 
 adulation, v. adulor. So in the post- 
 Aug. historians, esp. in Tac. very freq. 
 for a servile respect exhibited by bow- 
 ing the body— adoratio : canum tarn fida 
 custodia tamque amans dominorum adu- 
 latio, Cic. N. D. 2, 63. So of doves : a 
 caressing, Plin. 10, 34, 52. Of men toward 
 animals : Col. 6, 2 med. : — in amicitiis nul- 
 lam pestem esse majorem, quam adula- 
 tionem, blanditiam, assentationem, Cic. 
 Lael. 25, 91 : pars altera regiae adulationis 
 (i. e. adulatorum) erat, Liv. 42, 30 : humi 
 jacentium adulationes, id. 9, 18 ; cf. Curt. 
 8, 6. So Tac. A. 1, 13, 14; 2, 32; 3, 2; 
 4, 6 ; 5, 7 ; 15, 59, etc. ; Suet. Aug. 53 ; 
 Plin. Pan. 41, 3, et al. 
 
 adulator? oris, m. [adulor] A low, 
 cringing flatterer, a toady or toad-eater, 
 sycophant (" homo fallax et levis, ad vo- 
 luptatem facit ac dicit omnia, nihil ad 
 veritatem," Cic. Lael, 25, 91 ; cf. ib. 93) : 
 nolo esse laudator, ne videar adulator, 
 Cic. Her. 4, 21 ; so Quint. 12, 10 ; Suet. 
 Vit. 1.— Hence 
 
 * adulatdriUS, a - um, adj. Flatter- 
 ing, adulatory : dedecus, Tac. A. 6, 32. 
 Adv. adulatorie, Flatteringly, fawningly, 
 August. Ep. 148. 
 
 adulatrix? icis, / A female flatterer : 
 adulatrices exterae gentes, Treb. Poll. CI. 
 3 ; so Tert. Anim. 51. 
 
 aduleSC, v. adolesc. 
 
 adulo. avi, atum, 1. v. a. A rare form 
 for the follg. dep. ; hence Prise. 791 P. 
 ranks this form, as an exception, among 
 the other active forms of the deponents, 
 adipiscor, admiror, auxilior, etc. ; cf. Do- 
 nat. p. 1756 P. and Ars Consent, p. 2054 
 P.), To fawn like a dog : (canes) gannitu 
 vocis adulant, Lucr. 5, 1069 : cauda nos- 
 trum adulat sanguinem, the eagle strokes 
 
 ADU L 
 
 i. e. wipes off our blood, Att. in Cic. Tuso. 
 2, 10, 24, as transl. of Aeschyl. Prometh. 
 solut. : Schiitz Aesch. torn. v. no. 179: 
 Dionysium, Val. Max. 4, 3.— Pass. : adu- 
 lati erant ab amicis, Cassius in Prise, p. 
 791 P. : nee adulari nos sinamus, Cic. (iff. 
 
 1, 26: tribunus militum adulandus erat, 
 Val. M. 2, 7, no. 15. 
 
 adulor, atus, 1. v. dep. [ace. to Fest. 
 p. 18, this word is formed by metathesis 
 fr. adludo, to play with one, to wag the 
 tail, as orig. used of dogs : K;ir<'her com- 
 pares with it, etymologically, the Germ. 
 wedeln and the Eng. wheedle, Beier, Lael. 
 25, 91 ululo, to howl. Doederl. deriv. i3 
 most correct, Syn. 2, 175, fr. aula, the 
 court-yard where the dog stands guard, 
 serves, or waits : thus adulor is, as it were, 
 ad aliquem aulor. In relation to the change 
 of au into a, cf. concludo fr. claudo, in- 
 cuso fr. causa, detrudo fr. fraus, etc.] To 
 cling to one fawningly, as a dog fawns: 
 so trop. : of a low, cringing flattery or 
 sycophancy, which is exhibited in ges- 
 tures, words, and actions (while assentari, 
 i. e. ad-sentire, to yield to one in every 
 thing, to assent to what he says, and is 
 used only of men; and blandiri, fr. blan- 
 dus, to be soft and pleasing in manner, to 
 flatter by honeyed words as well as by 
 captivating manners, Hab. Syn. 45; cf. 
 also Cic. Lael. 25). — Constr. with Ace, 
 more rarely with Dat., Rudd. 2, 136 ; 
 Zumpt, § 389: ferarum agmen adulan- 
 tum, Ov. M. 14, 45 ; cf. 257, and adulatio : 
 caudam more adulantium canum blande 
 rnovet, Gell. 5, 14 : furem, Col. 7, 12: 
 horrentem, trementem, adulantem omnes 
 videre te volui: vidi, Cic. Pis. 41 : aperte 
 adulantem nemo non vider, id. Lael. 26 : 
 adulari atque admirari fortunam, id. Fam. 
 
 2, 2 ; Liv. 45, 31 : mos, adulandi quem- 
 cunque principem, Tac. H. \, 32: domi- 
 nium, Sen. de Ira, 2, 31 : Nep., Liv., Tac., 
 and Curt, have the Dat. : Antonio, Nep. 
 Att. 8 : praesentibus, Liv. 36, 7 ; so Tac. 
 A. 16, 59, 4 ; Hist. 1, 32, 2 ; Curt. 4. 1, 19. 
 In the time of Quint, the use of the Dat. 
 was predominant : " huic non nunc adu- 
 lari jam dicitur," 9, 3 init. Yet Tac. pre- 
 ferred the Ace, v. the passage cited above. 
 — 2. Esp. of the servile reverence paid 
 to Asiatic kings, -npoiKvvuv ; cf. adulatio : 
 more adulantium procubuerunt : conve- 
 niens orario tarn humili adulationi fait, 
 Liv. 30, 16 : more Persarum, Val. Max. 4, 
 
 7, wo. 2 extr. ; so id. 6, 3, no. 2 extr. ; cf. 
 Gron. Liv. 9, 18. — Whence 
 
 adulans, antis, Pa. Flattering, adu- 
 latory: verba, Plin. Pan. 26: quid adu- 
 lantius? Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 27. Sup. is 
 wanting. * Adv. Fulg. Contin. Virgil. 
 
 ad-u!ter> tera. terum, adj. [alter ace. 
 to Fest.: "Adulter et adultera dicuntur, 
 quia et ille ad alteram et haec ad alterum 
 se conferunt," p. 18. The change of a 
 into u is not unusual, v. Schneid. Gr. 1, 
 11] so orig. One who approaches another 
 (on account of unlawful or criminal love), 
 esp. a man who has illicit intercourse with 
 a?iother's wife, or a woman with another's 
 husband, an adulterer or adulteress, gen. 
 subst, only in the poets as an adj. also : 
 quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter, quae 
 mulier infamis, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 4 : soro- 
 ris adulter Clodius, id. Sest. 39 ; so id. 
 Fin. 2, 9 ; Ov. H. 20, 8 ; Tac. A. 3, 24 : 
 adultera, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 25; Ov. M. 10, 
 347 ; Quint. 5, 10, 104 ; Suet. Cal. 24. 
 Also of animals : Grat. Cyneg. 164 ; Claud, 
 cons. Mall. Theod. 304, and adultera, Plin. 
 
 8, 16, 17. P o e t. in gen. only of unlaw- 
 ful love, without the access, idea of adul- 
 tery, a paramour : Danaen munierant sa- 
 tis nocturnis ab adulteris, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 
 1 sq. ; so ib. 1, 36 fin. : Ov. Ib. 338.— As 
 an Adj.. Rudd. 1, 51, n. 36, for adulteri- 
 nus, Adulterous, unchaste: crines, finely- 
 curled hair, like that of a full-dressed para- 
 mour, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 19 : mens, that 
 thinks only of illicit love, Ov. Amor. 3. 4, 
 5 : clavis, a key to the chamber of the court- 
 esan, id. A. A. 3, 643, et al.— 2. hi the 
 Digest, for adulterator, Constant. 5 C. 
 Th. : adulter solidorum, i. e. monetae, A 
 counterfeiter or adulterator of the coin. 
 
 adulterate onis, /. [adultero] An 
 adulteration, sophistication : croci. Plin. 
 21, 6, 17 ; so prooem. 1. 2. 
 
 41 
 
ADUM 
 
 * adulterator, oris, m. [adultero] 
 A counterfeiter: monetae, Claud. Sat Dig. 
 48, 19, 16 fin. 
 
 adulteratrix, «as, /• = aduitera, 
 
 Gloss. Gr. Lat. as transl. of puix>t\is- 
 
 adultermusj a, am, adj. [adulter] 
 Adulterous : liberi adulterino sanguine 
 nati, Plin. 7, 2, 2, and of animals : not 
 full-blooded : pullus adulterinus et dege- 
 ner, id. 10, 3, 3.— But oftener, 2. That 
 vhich has assumed the nature of something 
 foreign (cf. the etym. of adulter) : not 
 genuine, impure: symbolum, a false seal, 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 32 ; cf. Fest. : " Adulteri- 
 na signa dicuntur alienis anulis facta," p. 
 23, and Cic. : testamentum signis adulte- 
 rinis obsignare, Clu. 14 : nummus, id. 
 Off. 3, 23: semina, Var. R. R. 1, 40: 
 claves, Sail. J. 12. 
 
 adultsrio," 6nis. A word coined by 
 Laberius=z adulter, ace. to Non. 70, 5, or 
 adulterium, ace. to Gell. 16, 7. the latter 
 of whom censures its formation. The 
 same Laberius coined also, 
 
 aduiteritas. atis = adulterium, ib. 
 
 adulterium? n > n - [adulter] Adul- 
 tery, the violation of another's bed : " Adul- 
 terium est cum aliena uxore coire," Quint. 
 7, 3, 10 : qui in adulterio deprehenditur, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275 : facere, Catull. 67, 
 36 : mire, Veil. 2, 45 : adulteria exercere, 
 Suet. Aug. 69 : adulterio cognoscere ali- 
 cujus uxorem, Just. 22, 1 : adulteriis cae- 
 lata vasa, decorated with immodest figures, 
 Plin. 14, 22, 28.— Of animals : adulteria 
 non novere elephanti, Plin. 8, 5, 5 ; id. 10, 
 34, 52. — Of plants, the ingrafting, in- 
 oculating, Manil. 5, 2t>6. — 2. Adultera- 
 tion : mollis, Plin. 14, 9, 11 : mercis, id. 
 19, 3, 15. 
 
 adultero? avi, atum, 1. [id.] v. a. and 
 n. To dishonor one by unchastity, to pol- 
 lute or defile : absol. or with Ace. : latroci- 
 nari, fraudare, adulterare, Cic. Off. 1, 35 : 
 jus esset latrocinari : jus adulterare : jus 
 testamenta falsa supponere, id. de Leg. 
 16, 4g : matronas, Suet. Aug. 67 ; cf. id. 
 Caes. 6. Also of a n i m a 1 s : adulteretur 
 et columba milvio, i. e. ineatur a milvio 
 per adulterium, Hor. Ep. 16, 32. As a 
 verb, neutr. of a woman : To commit adul- 
 tery, to practice lewdness: cum Graecc ado- 
 lescente, Just 43, 4.— Freq. 2. Trop. : 
 To falsify, adulterate, or give a foreign 
 nature to a thing, to counterfeit : jus civile 
 pecunia, Cic. Caec. 26 : simulatio tollit ju- 
 dicium veri idque adulterat, id. Lael. 25, 
 92 ; id. Part. 25, 90. So p o e t of Proteus : 
 faciem, changes his form, Ov. F. 1, 373. 
 
 adultus? a . um, Ba., fr. adolesco ; q. v. 
 
 * adumbrating adv. [adumbro] 
 Sketched in shadow, a la silhouette, in 
 general or in outline, opp. to adamussim: 
 quasi adumbratim paullum simulata vi- 
 dentur, as it were, covered with shadows, 
 dimly resembling, Lucr. 4, 364. 
 
 adumbratiO- onis, /. [id.] A sketch 
 in shadow, a la silhouette, a perspective 
 sketch or draft (cf. adumbro) : scenogra- 
 phia est frontis et laterum abscedentium 
 adumbratio, Vitr. 1, 2. — T r o p. : nulla est 
 laus oratoris, cujus in nostris orationibus 
 non sit aliqua, si non perfectio, at conatus 
 tamen atque adumbratio, * Cic. Or. 29. — 
 Hence, 2. A false show, the semblance of a 
 thing, pretence : insidiosa beneficii adum- 
 bratio, VaL Max. 7, 3, no. 8 extr. 
 
 ad-umbrO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 bring a shadow over a thing, to shade or 
 oversliadow it by something, aliquid aliqua 
 re (so only in later authors) : palmeis te- 
 getibus vineas, Col. 5, 5 : adumbrantur 
 stramenti3 uvae, id. 11, 2, 61. 'Prop.: 
 Petr. Sat. 105. — 2. In painting : To shade, 
 to represent an object with the due mingling 
 ofligla and shade, oKiaypa^iuj (therefore 
 notof the sketchin shadow, as thefirstout- 
 line of a figure, but of a' picture already 
 fully sketched, and only wanting the last 
 touches for its completion) : quis pictor 
 omnia, quae in rerum natura sunt, adum- 
 brare didicit ? Quint. 7, 10, 9 ; Val. Max. 
 8, 11 fin. : adumbrata inscriptio, Petr. 
 Sat. 106. Trop.: To represent a thing 
 in the appropriate manner : quo in genere 
 orationis utrumque oratorem cognovera- 
 mus, id ipsum sumus in eorum scrmone 
 adumbrare conati, Cic. de Or. 3, 4 : ib. 2, 
 47 ; id. Fin. 5, 22 : rerum omnium quasi 
 42 
 
 ADUS 
 
 adumbratas intelligentias animo ac mer te 
 concipere, i.e. innate ideas, Gr. -poXrjlf/aS, 
 id. Leg. 1, 20 Goer. — 3. To represent a 
 thing only in outline, and, conseq., imper- 
 fectly : cedo mini istorum adumbratorum 
 deorum lineamenta atque formas, these 
 semblances, outlines of deities; not deities 
 themselves (of the gods of Epicurus), Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 27 : consectatur nullam eminen- 
 tem effigiem virtutis, sed adumbratam 
 imaginem gloriae, id. Tusc. 3, 2 ; — hence 
 adumbratus, a, um, Pa. 1. De- 
 lineated only in semblance, counterfeited, 
 feigned, false : comitia, opp. to rem, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 9 : judicium filii, id. Sull. 18 : Aes- 
 chrio, Pippae vir adumbratus, id. Verr. 
 2. 3, 33, 77 : laetitia, * Tac. A. 4, 31.— Also, 
 2. Devised in darkness, dark, secret : fal- 
 laciae, Amm. 14, 11. Comp., Sup., and 
 Adv. not used. 
 
 adunatlO; onis, /• (hk e its root, adu- 
 no, only in later authors) A making into 
 one, a uniting, a union, cvuais, Cyp. Ep. 
 57 (60 Oxon.), 61 (62 ib.) ; Cassiod. Ep. 
 4, 33 and 36. 
 
 adunatus? a , um - Part., from aduno. 
 
 aduncitas? atis,/. The curvature of 
 a point inward, aduncity : rostrorum, 
 * Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122 ; so Plin. 10, 49, 69 ; 
 — from 
 
 ad-UXICUS? a > um > a ^j- Bent inward 
 in the manner of a hook, hooked : nasus, 
 a hooked or aquiline nose, * Ter. Heaut 
 5, 5, 18 (on the contr. rcduncus nasus, a 
 snub or turned-up nose, Hah. Syn. 322) : 
 serrula adunca ex omni parte dentium 
 et tortuosa, Cic. Clu. 48 : corpuscula cur- 
 vata et quasi adunca, id. N. D. 1, 24 : un- 
 gues, id. Tusc. 2, 10 : baculum aduncum 
 tenens, quem lituum appellaverunt, Liv. 
 1, 18 : aliis cornua adunca, aliis redunca, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 45. Poet: magni praepes 
 adunca Jovis, i. e. the eagle, Ov. F. 6, 196. 
 Comp., Sup., and Adv. not used. 
 
 ad-uno? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [units] To 
 make one, to unite (in Just, several times, 
 elsewh. rare, except in the Chr. fathers) : 
 cum adunata omnis classis esset, Just 2, 
 12; so 7,1; 15,4; Pall. 3, 29; 4,10; Lact 
 Opif. D. 17, et al. (Non. reads also, in 
 Cic ; Off. 3, 8, erroneously, adunatam for 
 adjunctam.) 
 
 ad-urgeo? ere, v. a. To press to or 
 close to, press against. Lit: Den3 digi- 
 to adurgendus, Cels. 7, 12, 1. — Poet: a. 
 aliquem remis volantem, i. e. to pursue 
 closely, Hot. Od. 1, 37, 17. 
 
 ad-uro? USfi i< ustum, 3, v. a. To set 
 fire to, to kindle, to set in aflame, to burn, 
 singe, scorch (cf. accendo, accido, adedo, 
 etc.). So of food : hoc adustum est, * Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 3, 71 ; so Hor. S. 2, 8, 68, 90 : splen- 
 dor quicunque est acer, adurit Saepe oc- 
 ulos, * Lucr. 4, 330 : Dionysius candente 
 carbone sibi adurebat capillum, C. Off. 2, 
 7, 23 ; cf. Tusc. 5, 20, 58. So of the In- 
 dian sages : sine gemitu aduruntur, suffer 
 themselves to be burned, id. ib. 5, 27, 77 : ig- 
 nes coelestes adussisse complurium ves- 
 timenta dicebantur, Liv. 39, 22. So in 
 Cels., of the burning or cauterizing of a 
 diseased limb : os eodem ferramento ad- 
 urendum, 8, 2 ; cf. id. 5, 26, 21 ; 33 : flam- 
 mis aduri Colchicis, Hor. Epod. 5, 24 : loca 
 deserta et sole adusta, Plin. 19, 1, 4. From 
 the idea of a slow and long-continued 
 burning arose the signif., to burn up slow- 
 ly (cf. accido, adedo, absumo, abuti, etc.), 
 Plin. 33, 7, 40.— Trop. of love : Venus 
 non erubescendis adurit ignibus, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 27, 14. — Of the locusts, which consume 
 the harvest like a fire : multa contactu ad- 
 urentes, Plin. 11, 29, 35. So also of wind : 
 aduri arbores fervore aut flatu irigidiore. 
 id. 17, 24, 37.— So of cold and frost, To 
 nip, freeze: ne frigus adurat, Virg. G. 1, 
 92 : nee vernum nascentia frigus adurat 
 poma, Ov. M. 14, 763: adusta gelu, id. 
 Fast. 4, 918: rigor nivis multorum adus- 
 sit pedes, Curt. 7, 3 : leonis adipes sanant 
 adusta nivibus, Plin. 28, 8, 25 ;— whence 
 
 adustus, a, um, Pa. \, Burned by 
 the sun ; hence, scorched, made brown, and, 
 in gen., brown, swarthy . si qui forte adus- 
 tioris coloris ex recenti via esscnt, Liv. 
 27, 47 : adustus corpora Maurus, Sil. 8, 
 269: lapis adusto colore, Plin. 2, 58, 59. — 
 
 2. Subst. adusta, orum, n. Burns upon 
 the flesh, Cels. 5, 27. 
 
 A D VE 
 
 ad-usque, for usque ad (like ab 
 usque for usque ab) ; hence, 1. Prep 
 with Ace. To, quite or even to, all the 
 way to (rare, not used in Cic, and for the 
 most part only in the poets of the Aug. 
 per. and their imitators among later prose 
 writers) : adusque columnas, Virg. A. 1L 
 268 : adusque Bari moenia piscosi, Hor. 
 S. 1, 5, 96 ; so ib. 1, 97 ; Gell. 15, 2.-2. 
 Adv., a fuller form for usque (like abhinc, 
 in Lucr., for hinc), Throughout, wholly, 
 entirely, every where : oriens tibi victus ad- 
 usque qua, etc., Ov. M. 4, 20 : adusque de 
 raso capite, App. M. 2, p. 147, 6 (cf. Plaut 
 Bac. 5, 2, 7: attonsae hae quidem urn 
 brae usque sunt : and Barth Advers. 39 
 15)j v. Hand Turs. 1, 189. 
 
 adustio. onis,/. [aduro] A kindling 
 burning ; a burn (concrete only in Pliny) - 
 ulcera frigore aut adustione facta, Plin. 
 32, 4, 14 : adustiones sanat lactuca, id. 20, 
 
 7, 27. Also of plants, e. g. vines, a rub- 
 bing, galling, id. 17, 15, 25, et al. — 2. -An 
 inflammation : adustio infantium, quae 
 vocatur siriasis. id. 30, 15, 47. Pass. A 
 burned state, id. 14, 20, 25. 
 
 adustUS? a > um > Ba., from aduro ; q. v. 
 
 * ad-Utor? usus, 3. v. dep. To use up 
 or consume by continued use: omne caso- 
 um, Cato R. R. 76. (*al. leg. abusus.) 
 
 * advecticius, or -tius, a, um, adj. 
 [adveho] Brought to a place (from a dis- 
 tance), foreign: vinum, Sail. J. 48. 
 
 * advectio, onis, /. [id.] A bringing 
 or conveying to, transportation : longa, 
 Plin. 9, 54, 79. 
 
 * adVGCtO? are, v. freq. [id.] To carry 
 or convey to a place often : rei frumenta- 
 riae copiam, Tac. A. 6, 13. 
 
 advector? oris. m. [id.] One who ^on- 
 veys or carries a thing to a place, a carru r : 
 quomodo argentum intervortam et advec- 
 torem, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 92 ; (* others read 
 adventorem) : advector equus, App. Flor. 
 no. 21, p. 363 Elm. 
 
 1. advectUSj a, um, Part., from ad- 
 veho. 
 
 * 2. advectUS; us > «*.=advectio, A 
 bringing or conveying to a place : haec de 
 origine et advectu Deae, Tac. H. 4, 84 ; — 
 from 
 
 ad-VehO; x i. ctum, 3. (advexti=ad- 
 vexisti, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 56 ; advexe= 
 advexisse, ib. 2, 2, 61) v. a. To conduct, 
 bear, bring, etc., a person or thing to a 
 place ; and pass., to be carried, to ride, to 
 come to a place upon a horse, in a carriage, 
 ship, etc. (class., and in the histt. very 
 freq.) : earn hue mulierem in Ephesum 
 advehit, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 35 ; id. Merc. 2, 
 3, 56 ; so ib. 2, 1, 35 ; Trin. 4, 2, 88, et al. : 
 istam nunc times, quae advecta'st, Ter. 
 Eun. 1, 2, 81 : ex agris frumentum Ro- 
 mam, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 74 : ad urbem ad 
 vectus, id. Phil. 2, 31, 77 : sacerdos advec- 
 ta (curru) in fanum, id. Tusc. 1, 47 : equo 
 advectus ad fluminis ripam, id. Div. 1, 28 : 
 sestertium sexagies, quod advexerat Do- 
 mitius, Caes. B. C. 1, 23 Oud. : Marius 
 Uticam advehitur, Sail. J. 91 : in earn par- 
 tem citato equo advectus, Liv. 2, 47 : qune 
 (naves) advexerant legatos, id. 23, 38; 
 42, 37, et al. (often confounded with ad- 
 d-ucerc ; v. Drak. upon 2, 47, 3 and 9; 31, 
 10).— So Tac. A. 2, 45; Hist. 5, 16; G. 2 : 
 Suet. Ner. 45 ; Curt 6, 2 ; Virg. A. 5, 864 ; 
 
 8, 11 ; Ov. H. 5. 90 ; Pers. 5, 134, et al. 
 Also, humero advehit, Val. Fl. 3, 69.— In 
 Virg. and Tac. also with Ace. pers. : adve- 
 hitur Teucros, Virg. A. 8, 136 : equo col- 
 lustrans omnia ut quosque advectus erat, 
 etc., Tac.A. 2,_45; so Hist. 5, 16. 
 
 I advelltatlO, onis, /. A strife of 
 words, logomachy : " jactatio quaedam 
 verborum figurata ab hastis velitaribus," 
 Fest. p. 24. 
 
 ad-VClO; are, v. a. To put a veil on a 
 person or thing, to veil; poet., to wreath 
 or crown : tempora lauro, * Virg. A. 5, 
 246; and besides only Lampr. Com. 15. 
 
 advena» ae (ace. to Valer. Prob. 143!) 
 and 1445 V.gen. omn. like verna ; cf, how- 
 ever, Prise. 677 P.: " Inveniuntur qu; e- 
 dam ex communibus etiam neutri generi 
 adjuncta, sed figurate per aWotoTnrti, ut 
 advena, mancipium") [advenio], One who 
 comes to a place ; conseq., a newcomer, a 
 foreigner, stranger, or alien • and adj., 
 strange, foreign, alien, etc. (opp. to indi- 
 
AD VE 
 
 gena, native, indigenous) (class, both in 
 prose and poetry), Pac. in Prise. 1. 4 : ad- 
 vena anus paupercula, * Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 
 14: volucres, Var. R. R. 3, 5; cf. Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 35 ; Plin. 10, 23, 31 : Zeno Citieus 
 idvena, Cic. Tusc. 5, 11 fin. : advena pos- 
 sessor agelli, Virg. E. 9, 2 : exercitus ad- 
 vena, id. Aen. 7, 38 ; ib. 10, 460 : Tibris ad- 
 ena, which fiows from Etruria into the 
 Roman territory, Ov. F. 2, 68 : amor adve- 
 na, poet., love for a {stranger or) foreign 
 maiden, id. A. A. 1, 75 : advenae reges, 
 Liv. 4, 3.-2. A stranger to a thing, i. e. 
 ignorant, unskilled, uninformed, inexperi- 
 enced=z ignarus ; hence poet, with Gen. : 
 ne in nostra patria peregrini atque adve- 
 nae esse videamur, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249 ; 
 cf. id. Agr. 2, 34 fin. : belli, Stat. Th. 8, 556. 
 
 ad-veneror> ari . v - de P- To honor, 
 
 respect, adore, worship : Minervam et Ve- 
 nerem, Var. R. R. 1, 1 ; Sil. 13, 704. 
 
 ad-veniOj y eni, ventum, 4. v. a. To 
 come to a place, to reach ; arrive at, con- 
 str. with ad, in, or Ace. : ubei quom 
 praetor advenit, Naev. 4, 1 : ad forum, 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 6 ; so id. Cure. 1, 2, 55 : 
 id. Am. prol. 32 ; cf. Men. 5, 2, 6 : adve- 
 nis modo ? Admodum, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 8 ; 
 Caecil. in Non. 247, 6: procul a patria 
 domoque, Lucr. 6, 1103 : ad aureis, ib. 
 166 ; so id. 3, 783 ; 4, 874 ; 6, 234 : in 
 montem Oetam, Att. in Non. 223, 2 : in 
 provinciam, Cic. Phil. 11, 12 (so Ov. M. 7, 
 155 : somnus in ienotos oculos) : ex Hy- 
 perboreis Delphos, id. N. D. 3, 23 : est 
 quiddam, advenientem non esse peregri- 
 num atque hospitem, id. Att. 6, 3. So 
 Virg. A. 10, 346 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 41.— With 
 simple Ace. : Tyriam urbem, Virg. A. 1, 
 388 : unde hos advenias labores, Stat. 
 Th. 5, 47 (whether in Tac. A. 1, 18 : pro- 
 perantibus Blaesus advenit, the first word 
 is a dat., as Rudd. 2, 135, supposes, or an 
 abl. absol., may still be doubted).— Also 
 with Sup. : tentatum advenis, Ter. Ph. 2, 
 3, 41; so ib. 13. — Poet, in adding an en- 
 tire thought as an amplification of what 
 precedes, for the prosaic accedo, q. v no. 4. 
 " The soul is mortal : praeter enim quam 
 quod morbis turn corporis aegrit, Adve- 
 nit id quod earn de rebus saepe futuris 
 Macerat," etc. " Besides that it also often 
 suffers with the body itself, this often oc- 
 curs, that it is itself tormented in regard to 
 the future," etc., Lucr. 3, 836 sq. 
 
 2. In the perfect, the act of coming 
 being considered as completed : To have 
 come. i. e. to be somaehere, to be present; 
 v. adventus no. 2; cf. Herz. Caes. B. G. 
 2, 27, and Moeb. Caes. B. C. 1, 18 ; esp. 
 of time : ubi dies advenit, when the day 
 appeared, dawned, Sail. J. 113 : advenit 
 proficiscendi hora, Tac. H. 2, 62. 
 
 3. To come by transportation, to be 
 brought : of a letter : advenere literae 
 for, allatae sunt, Suet. Vesp. 7 ; — hence 
 
 adventXClUS, -tlUS, a, urn, adj. That 
 is present by coming, coming from abroad, 
 foreign, strange ("extrinsecus ad nos per- 
 veniens non nostrum, aut nostro labore 
 paratum," Era. Clav. Cic), opp. to pro- 
 prius, innatus, insitus, etc. (in Cic. very 
 freq., elsewh. rare) : genus (avium), Var. 
 R. R. 3, 5, 7 (cf. advena) : Mithridates 
 magnis adventiciis copiis juvabatur, Cic. 
 Manil. 9, 24 ; so auxilium, id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 34 : externus et adventicius tepor, id. N. 
 D. 2, 10 : externa atque adventicia visio, 
 vision proceeding from the senses, id. Div. 
 2, 58, 128 : externa doctrina atque adven- 
 ticia, id. de Or. 3, 33 ; hence pecunia, the 
 money which a son obtains aside from his 
 paternal inheritance, Cic. Inv. 2, 21: dos, 
 that which is given by another than the fa- 
 ther. Ulp. Dig. 23, 3, 5. 
 
 2. That is added to what is customary, 
 or happens out of course, unusual, extra- 
 ordinary: fructus, Liv. 8, 28. So casus, 
 Scaev. Dig. 40, 9, 6. 
 
 3. That is acquired without one's own 
 effort: adventicia pecunia, obtained, not 
 from one's own possessions, but by inher- 
 itance, usury, presents, etc., Cic. Rabir. 
 Post. 17. 
 
 4. That pertains to arrival (adventus), 
 has reference to it: adventicia coena, a 
 banquet given on one's arrival, Suet. Vit. 
 13 (cf. adventorius). 
 
 advento? avi, atum, 1. [advenio] as 
 
 AD VE 
 
 v. i%tens. To come continually nearer to a 
 point, " quotidianis itineribus accedere et 
 appropinquare," Manut. Cic. Fam. 2, 6 
 init., to arrive at or come to (esp. with 
 the access, idea of speed, haste ; only a 
 few times in Cic, and never in hi* Ora- 
 tions ; in the histt. used esp. of the ad- 
 vance of the enemy's army in military 
 order, and the like, cf. Herz. Caes. B. G. 
 8, 20 ; hence without the signif. of a hos- 
 tile attack, which adoriri and aggredi 
 have : constr. absol. with ad., the Dot., 
 and Ace, cf. Rudd. 2, 136 : multi alii ad- 
 ventant, Enn. in Macr. 6, 1) : te id admo- 
 nitum advento, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 24 : quod 
 jam tempus adventat, and this time al- 
 ready advances with rapid strides, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 45, 199 : adventans senectus, id. 
 de Sen. 1, 2 : tu adventare ac prope 
 adesse jam debes, id. Att. 4, 17 ': Caesar 
 enim adventare jam jamque adesse ejus 
 equites falso nuntiabantur, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 14 ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 20 : quo quum adven- 
 taret, etc., ib. 26 : Romam, Sail. J. 28. 
 With Dat., adventante fatali urbi clade, 
 Liv. 5, 33 : accipiendo Armeniae regno 
 adventabat, Tac. A. 16, 23 : portis, Stat. 
 Th. 11, 20, 2. With Ace. (cf. advenio) : 
 propinqua Seleuciae, Tac. A. 6, 44 : bar- 
 baric os pagos, Amm. 14, 10. 
 
 adventor? or i 3 m. [id.] 1. One who 
 arrives, a new - comer, a guest, visitor : 
 Plaut. As. 2, 2, 92. So in two inscriptions 
 in Orell. no. 2287, and Grut. 444, 8 ; cf. 
 Barth Adv. p. 1487. — 2. Esp. One who 
 comes to a brothel, a pot-house, cook-shop, 
 etc. : Plaut. True. 1, 2, 2 : adventores 
 meos non incuses, id. ib. 2, 7, 55, etc. ; so 
 App. M. 10, p. 248 ; 1, p. 39 Oud. (Not in 
 Cic.) 
 
 adventoriUS? a> um, adj. [adventor] 
 That pertains to an arrival or to a guest, 
 cf. adventicius : coena, a banquet given 
 07i one's arrival, Mart, praef. 1. 12 : hospi- 
 tium, in which strangers were received, 
 Inscr. in Mur. 470, 9. 
 
 adventus» us > m - [advenio] An arri- 
 val (class., also in Plur.) : beluarum ac 
 ferarum adventus ne tetret loca, Pacuv. 
 in Non. 2, 837 : adventum Veneris fugi- 
 unt venti, Lucr. 1, 7 : ad urbem, Cic. 
 Mil. 19 : in urbes, id. Manil. 5 : ut me le- 
 varat tuus adventus, sic discessus afflixit, 
 id. Att. 12, 50 : adventibus se ofterre, i. e. 
 advenientibus obviam ire, id. Fam. 6, 20 : 
 lucis, Sail. J. 96: consulis Romam, Liv. 
 22. 61 fin. — Sometimes of the approach 
 of an enemy : nisi adventus ejus appro- 
 pin quasset, Nep. Iph. 2 Br. ; so Cic. Rep. 
 2, 3, 6; Frgm. 3 Fontei. Beier.— 2. The 
 state of having arrived, an arrival, already 
 consummated, the being present by arriv- 
 ing (cf. advenio no. 2) : quorum adventu 
 altera castra ad alteram oppidi partem 
 ponit, Caes. B. C. 1, 18 Moeb.: horum 
 adventu tanta rerum commutatio est fac- 
 ta, id. B. G. 2, 27 Herz. 
 
 53P 3 In the ante-class, per. like many 
 other substs. in us sometimes ace. to the 
 2d Dec. : ubi in mentem ejus adventi ve- 
 nit, Ter. Ph. 1, 3. 2 ; cf. Prise. 712 P. 
 
 * ad-verbero; are » v - «• To strike 
 
 on a thing : c. Ace. : adverberat unguibus 
 armos, Stat. Th. 9, 686. 
 
 adverblallter? ai ^ v - m gram., in 
 
 the manner of an adverb, adverbially, Diom. 
 p. 403 ; Charis. 197 ; Prise. 1012 P. ;— from 
 
 ad-Verbiunij h, n. [verbum] in gram. 
 An adverb : i-rrippnua ; ace. to Priscian's 
 expl. : "pars orationis indeclinabilis, cu- 
 jus significatio verbis adjicitur, p. 1003 
 P. ; Quint. 11, 3 med. ; GelL 5, 21. 
 
 *ad-vereorj rgri > »• dep. = vereor, 
 To fear, etc., Att. in Non. 280, 5. dub. 
 
 * ad-VerrOj ere, v. a. To sweep to or 
 toward : poet, of a river, to wash to : 
 adverrensque natantia saxa Charadrus, 
 Stat. Th. 4, 712. (* Al. leg. : advolvensque.) 
 
 adversarius? a . ™, adj. [adversus] 
 1. Turned toward or lying before the eyes, 
 fronting ; hence adversaria, orum (sc. 
 scripta), in mercantile language, books in 
 which all matters are temporarily entered 
 as they occur, a waste-book, day-book, jour- 
 nal, memoranda, etc. : Quid est quod neg- 
 ligeuter scribamus adversaria ? quid est, 
 quod diligenter conficiamus tabulas ? Qua 
 de causa? Quia haec sunt menstrua, il- 
 lae sunt aeternae : haec delentur statim, 
 
 AD VE 
 
 illae servantur sancte. etc., Cic. Hose 
 Com. 2, 5 and 7 ; cf. Hab. Syn. 47. 
 
 2. Standing opposite or opposed to one, 
 as an antagonist, in any kind of contest, 
 in which the contending parties may be iht 
 best friends, e. g. in elections, disputations, 
 auctions, etc., Hab. Syn. 48 ; Doed. Syn. 
 
 4, 395 (in gen., only of persons, while con 
 trarius is used of things, Front Differ. 
 2198 P.). — a. Adj.: tribunus seditiosis 
 adversarius, Cic. Clu. 34, 94 : vis juri ad- 
 versaria, id. Caec. 2 : opinio oratori, id. 
 de Or. 2, 37 : adversaria (sc. argumenta) 
 evertere, to refute the arguments of an 
 antagonist, id. Or. 35, 122 : duces adver- 
 sarii, id. Phil. 3, 8 : populus, adversarius, 
 invidus etiam potentiae, always in hostile 
 opposition to those in power, Nep. Timotli. 
 3 : factio, id. Phoc. 3 : frater, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 63, et al. — b. Subst. : adversarius, 
 i, m., An antagonist, opponent, adversary, 
 rival (the most usual, class, signif. of the 
 word) : valentiorem nactus adversarium, 
 Plaut. Capt. prol. 64 : injuria adversarium, 
 Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 14 ; cf. Ad. prol. 2 : 
 tribuni plebis illius adversarii, defensores 
 mei, Cic. Mil. 15 ; so id. Quint. 2 ; Vatin. 
 1 ; Har. resp. 16, 24 ; Nep. Dion. 7 ; Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 9, 75. Of wrestlers and other ath- 
 letae : pugiles etiam quum feriunt adver- 
 sarium ingemiscunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 
 
 56 ; hence also, in auctions, of opposing 
 bidders : res major est quam facultates 
 nostrae, praesertim adversario et cupirlo 
 et locuplete, Cic. Att. 12, 43 ; cf. ib. 13, 31. 
 — In Cic. also in the fern. : est tibi gravis 
 adversaria constituta et parata, incredibi- 
 lis quaedam exspectatio, id. Fam. 2, 4. 
 Th© histt. more freq. than Cic. and Hor. 
 (v. above) use adversarius like hostis for 
 an enemy in war: adversarios in fttga 
 esse, Nep. Them. 4 : multitudo adversa- 
 riorum, id. Dat. 6 : montem occupat, ne 
 forte cedentibus adversariis receptui i'o- 
 ret, Sail. J. 50; Suet. Caes. 30, 36, 68; 
 Dom. 1 ; Curt. 3, 11 ; cf. advosem in 
 Fest. p. 22, and Doed. Syn. 4, 395. 
 
 adversatio, onis, /. [adversor] An 
 opposing, opposition : only in Tert. adv. 
 Gnost. 5, and de Pudic. 15. 
 
 adver SatiVtlS; a > um , °dj- [id.] Ad- 
 versative : in gram., conjunctiones adver- 
 sativae, which have an adversative (or lim- 
 iting) signif. : as, tamen, quamquam, 
 etsi, etiamsi, etc., Prise. 1030 P. 
 
 * adversator? oris, m. [id.] One wlw 
 opposes or hinders a thing: adversator 
 malis, App. de Deo. Socrat. p. 44. 
 
 adversatriX, ^is,/ [adversator] A 
 female antagonist or adversary (only in 
 Plaut. and Ter., and then again in Tert.) : 
 nunc assentatrix, dudum adversatrix, 
 * Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 100 ; * Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 3,4. 
 
 adversatUS, a » ™. Part., from ad- 
 versor. 
 
 adverse» a dv. Self -contradictorily, v. 
 adver to, fin. 
 
 * adverslOj onis, /. [adverto] A turn- 
 ing or directing one thing to or toward 
 another : animi, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 13. 
 
 tadversipedes, 'Avri-oces. Antip- 
 odes, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 adversitas, atis, /. [adversor] Op- 
 position, contrariety : magnam adversita- 
 tem scorpionibus et stelliouibus putat 
 esse, a great natural hostility, antipathy, 
 Plin. 11, 25, 30.— 2. In Cassiod., Misfor- 
 tune, suffering. 
 
 X adversitpr (advoks.), oris, m. [ad- 
 versum itor, like portitor, from portum 
 itor] One who goes to meet another. So 
 the servant is called who went to meet 
 his master, in order to take him home : 
 Don. Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 1, " advorsum ierant" 
 proprie locutus est, nam adversitores di- 
 cuntur ; cf. also Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23 and 
 2, 32. Among the dramatis personae of 
 the Mostellaria of Plaut. an advorsitor 
 Phaniscus is found ; but the word is no- 
 where used in the play itself 
 
 adverSO (advors.), are, verb. freq. 
 [adverto] To attend to or observe much, or 
 assiduously : animo adversavi sedulo. ne, 
 etc., Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 1, and only once 
 more in Appuleius, with the signif.: to 
 oppress with calamity, opp. to prosperare ; 
 cf. Salm. Exerc. p. 770. 
 
 adversor (advors.), atus, 1. v. dep 
 43 
 
AD VE 
 
 [advorsus] alicui, To stand opposite to or 
 over against one, i. e. to resist or oppose 
 kirn, in kis opinion», feelings, intentions, 
 etc. (while resistere and obsislere denote 
 resistance through external action, Doed. 
 Syn, 4, 303 ; Hab. Syn. 46 ; cf. adversa- 
 rius), class., very freq. in Cic. : idem ego 
 arbitror, nee tibi idversari certum est de 
 istac re usquam, soror, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 
 21: meis praeceptis, id. As. 3, 1, 5; so 
 id. Trin. 2, 1, 108 : mihi. Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 
 32 : so ib. 2, 2, 3 : hujus libidini, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2. 5, 31, 81 : oraamentis tuis, id. Sull. 18, 
 50 : Isocrati, id. Or. 51, 172 : invita Mi- 
 nerva, id est adversante et repugnante 
 natura, id. Off. 1, 31 : non adversatur jus, 
 quo minus, etc., id. Fin. 3, 20 : commodis, 
 Tac. A. 1, 27 : adversante vento, id. Hist. 
 
 3, 42 : adversantibus amicis, id. Ann. 13, 
 12 : adversans factio, Suet. Caes. 11 : ad- 
 versantibus diis, Curt. 6, 10 : non adver- 
 sata petenti Annuit, Virg. A. 4, 127, et al. 
 
 Si^ a. m Tac. constr. also adversari 
 aliquem, Hist 1, 1 ; ib. 38 ; 4, 84 ; but 
 here al. leg. aversari. — |>. In Plaut. pleon., 
 adversari contra, Cas. 2, 3, 35, and adver- 
 sari adversus aliquid, Mer. 2, 3, 43. 
 
 1. adverSUS, a, urn, v. adverto, 
 Pa.. 1. 
 
 2. adverSUS, praep., v. adverto, 
 Pa., 2. 
 
 ad-VertO (advorto), ti, sum, 3. v. a. 
 To turn a thing to or toward a place (in 
 this signif., without animus, of which v. 
 below, mostly poet.), with in or Bat., lit. 
 and trop. : ilia sese hue advorterat, in 
 hanc nostram plateam, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51 : 
 vultum et oculos in aliquam partem, Cic. 
 Div. in Caec. 5: in quamcunque domus 
 lumina partem, Ov. M. 6, 180 ; cf. ib. 8, 
 482 : malis numen, Virg. A. 4, 611 : hue 
 aures, hue, quaeso, advertite sensus, Sil. 
 16, 213 ; cf. 6, 105. Esp. a nautical ex- 
 pression for turning or steering a skip to 
 a place: classem in portum, Liv. 37, 9 
 Drak. : terrae proras, Virg. A. 7, 35 ; so 
 id. G. 4. 117, et al. : Colchos puppim, Ov. 
 Her. 12, 23- hence also transf. to other 
 things : aequore cursum, Virg. A. 7, 196 : 
 pedem ripae, ib. 6, 386 : urbi agmen, ib. 
 12. 555 : adverti with Ace. poet, for verti 
 ad : Scythicas advertitur oras, Ov. M. 5, 
 '349 (c£ adducor litora remis, ib. 3, 598, 
 ind Rudd. 2, 327), trop. 
 
 2. Animum (in the poets and Livy also 
 animos, rar. mentem) advertere ad ali- 
 quid, or alicui rei. To direct the mind, feel- 
 ing, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to 
 observe, remark : si voles advortere ani- 
 mum, Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 5, 97 : facete ad- 
 vurtis animum tuum ad animum meum, 
 Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39 : nunc hue animum 
 advortite ambo, id. ib. 3, 1, 169 : animos 
 ad religionem, Lucr. 3, 54 : animos moni- 
 tis. Ov. M. 15, 140 : animum etiam levis- 
 siinis rebus adverterent, Tac. A. 13, 49. 
 With ne follg. when the object of atten- 
 tion is expressed : adverterent animos, 
 ne quid novi tumultus oriretur, Liv. 4, 
 45 : — hence. 
 
 3. Animum advertere, To observe or 
 recognize a thing by directing the mind 
 to it (in the classic period blended in 
 one word, animadvertere, which v.) ; cf. 
 attendo. Constr. with two Accusatives, 
 animum advertere aliquid, or with the ace. 
 c. inf. or rel. clause. (The first mode of 
 construction most frequent with the pro- 
 nouns id, hoc, illud, etc. ; cf. admoneo 
 1, d ; is for the most part ante-class., and 
 appears in Caes. and Sail, only as an arch- 
 aism ; but in Cic. the reading animad- 
 vertere aliquid for animum advertere ali- 
 quid is preferable, e. g. Tusc. 5, 23, 65 ; 
 Inv. 2, 51, 154; for in de Oft'. 2, 19, 68, 
 jam illud non sunt admonendi, ut animum 
 advertant, quum juvare alios velint ; ne 
 quos offendant, illud belongs to admonen- 
 di (v. admoneo 1, d), and animum adver- 
 tant, is connected with, ne quos offendant ; 
 v. below ; hence the mode of expression 
 above named is not to be imitated) : et 
 hoc animum advorte, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43 : 
 hanc edictionem, ib. 1, 2, 10 : haec corpo- 
 ra. Lucr. 2, 124 ; id, Caes. B. G. 1, 24 Oud. 
 and Hcrz. ; so ib. 4, 12: Ligusquidam ani- 
 mum advortit inter saxa repentcs cochle- 
 ib, Sail. J. 93. In Vitruv. once with hinc : 
 at etiam possumus hinc animum adverte- 
 
 AD VE 
 
 re, as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262. 
 With the ace. c. inf. : postquam tantope- 
 re id vos velle animum adverteram, Ter. 
 Ph . 5, 7, 16 : animum advertit magnas esse 
 copias hostium instructas, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 18. With the rel. cla use : nunc quam rem 
 vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. 
 Andr. prol. 8 : quid ille sperare possit an- 
 imum adverte, Dolab. in Cic. Fam. 9, 9 : 
 quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset 
 . . . animum advertit, Liv. 24, 48. Some- 
 times advertere alone elliptically desig- 
 nates the same as animum advertere. So 
 once in Cic. letters : nam advertebatur 
 Pompeii familiares assentii'i Volcatio, 
 Fam. 1, 1 (although here also, as well as 
 almost every where, the readings fluctu- 
 ate between advert, and animadv. ; cf. 
 Orell. in h. 1.) So Virg. in the Imper. : 
 qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, 
 paucis, adverte, docebo, attend '. Virg. A. 
 4, 115. In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, 
 more freq., Hirt. B. G. 8, 16 Oud. : donee 
 advertit Tiberius, Tac. A. 4, 54 ; ib. 12, 51 : 
 advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedi- 
 bus senatorum, ib. 13, 54 ; 15, 30, et al. : 
 hirudo quam sanguisucam appellari ad- 
 verto, Plin. 8, 10, 10 ; 2, 67. Still more 
 rare is the constr. advertere animo : ani- 
 mis advertite vestris, Virg. A. 2, 712; Plin. 
 25, 2, 3 ; cf. Drak. Liv. 4, 27, 8. 
 
 4. To draw or turn something, esp. the 
 attention of another, to or upon one's self 
 (in the histt.) : adverterat ea res Sabinas 
 tanti periculo viri, Liv. 1, 12 ; Tac. A. 1, 
 40 : octo aquilae imperatorem advertere, 
 ib. 2, 17 : recentia veteraque odia advertit, 
 drew them on himself ib. 4, 21, et al. ; — 
 hence, 
 
 5. To call the attention of one to a defi- 
 nite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge him 
 to it (cf. no. 2) : non docet admonitio, 
 sed advertit, Sen. Ep. 94 : advertit ea res 
 Vespasiani animum, ut, etc., Tac. H. 3, 48. 
 
 <>, Advertere in aliquem, for the more 
 usual animadvertere in aliquem : To pun- 
 ish one (only in Tac.) : in P. Marcium con- 
 sules more prisco advertere, Tac. A. 2, 32 : 
 ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur, 
 ib. 5, 9 ; cf. id. Germ. 7, 3 ;— hence, 
 
 1. adversus, a, um, Pa. Turned to 
 or toward a thing, with the face or front 
 toward ; conseq., in a situation opposite to, 
 confronting, the point of view of the ob- 
 server, before, in front of, fore, opp. to 
 aversus : solem adversum intueri, Cic. 
 Somn. Scip. ; cf. Virg. A. 4, 701 ; G. 1, 218 : 
 antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra 
 nostra vestigia, Cic. Ac. 2, 39 : dentes ad- 
 versi acuti (the sharp fore or front teeth) 
 morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54 : 
 quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitu- 
 dinem patebat, quantum, etc., Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 8 Herz. So hostes adversi, who make 
 front against one advancing or retreat- 
 ing, ib. 2, 24 : L. Cotta legatus in adver- 
 sum os funda vulneratur, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 35 ; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1 ; Liv. 21, 7 fin., 
 et al. ; hence vulnus adversum, a wound 
 on the front side of the body ; on the 
 contr., vulnus aversum, a wound on the 
 back, Cic. Har. resp. 19 ; cf. de Or. 2, 28 : 
 impetus hostium, Hirt. Bell. Al. 8: Ro- 
 mani adverso colle evadunt, Sail. J. 52 : 
 adversa signa, Liv. 30, 8 : legiones quas 
 Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribiis 
 objecerant, i. e. marches in which they went 
 to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42 : sed ad- 
 verso fulgure (by a flash of lightning de- 
 scending directly before him) pavefactus 
 est Nero, Suet Ner. 48 : armenta egit 
 Hannibal in adversos montes, Quint. 2, 
 17, 19 ; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013. So Hor. S. 1, 1, 
 103 ; 2, 3, 205 : qui timet his adversa, the 
 opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9, et al. Hence 
 of rivers : flumen adversum, up stream ; on 
 the contr.: aqua secunda, down stream, 
 Lucr. 4, 424 ; 6, 720 ; Liv. 21, 47, 3 ; Virg. 
 G. 1, 201 ; Plin. 18, 6, 7 ; and of winds : 
 those which are opp. to the vessel's course, 
 head winds, contrary winds, conseq., un- 
 favorable, adverse, opp. to secundis, i. e. 
 sequundis, following, favorable, fair : ad- 
 vcrsissimi navigantious venti, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 107. — Adversum, subst, the opposite; 
 tlte vis a vis: hie ventus a septentrionibus 
 oriens adversum tenet Athenis prpfici- 
 sccntibus, holds the opposite to those sail- 
 ing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, 
 
 AD VE 
 
 Nep. Milt. 1. (That in, adversum tenere, 
 adversum is not to be considered a prep- 
 osition, as Hand Turs. 1, 183 supposes, 
 appears from Plin. 4, 25 : a Maro adversa 
 Bastarnae tenent.) Ex adverso, also writ- 
 ten exadverso and adverb, exadversum, 
 opposite to, over against, Ik toii ivavriov : 
 portus ex adverso urbi positus, Liv. 45, 
 10. With Gen. follg. : Patrae ex adverso 
 Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni, Plin. 4, 4, 5. 
 Without case: cum ex adverso starent 
 classes, Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; 
 Tib. 33. — In adversum, to the opposite side, 
 against : et duo in adversum immissi per 
 moenia currus, Prop. 3, 9, 23 ; so Gell. 2, 
 30 ; cf. Virg. A. 8, 237 ; Liv. 1, 12.— Since 
 the idea of opposition (standing opposite) 
 is nearly related to that of hostility, ad 
 versus signifies, 
 
 2. In hostile opposition to, adverse to, 
 unfavorable, unpropitious, opp. to seam- 
 dus (very freq., and class.) : conqueri for- 
 tunam adversam, Pac. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 
 50: hie dies pervorsus atque advorsus 
 mihi obtigit, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1 : adversus 
 nemini, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 37: mentes im- 
 proborum mihi infensae et adversae, Cic. 
 Sull. 10 : acclamatio adversa, id. de Or. 
 2, 83 : adversa avi aliquid facere, old poet 
 in Cic. Div. 1, 16; cf. adversissima auspi- 
 cia, Suet. Oth. 8 : adversum omen, id. Vit 
 8. — Adversae res, misfortune, calamity, ad- 
 verse fortune : ut adversas res sic secun- 
 das immoderate ferre levitatis est, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 26 ; cf. adversi casus, Nep. Dat. 5 : 
 and poet. : adversae rerum undae, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 22 : omnia secundissima nobis, 
 adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. in Cic. 
 Att. 10, 9 (the Sup. is common in Caes. ; 
 v. above, B. C. 3, 107) ; Liv. 6, 40 : adver- 
 sus annus frugibus, id. 4, 12 : valetudo ad- 
 versa, i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32 : adversum 
 proelium, an unsuccessful engagement, id. 
 7, 29 ; cf. 8. 31 : adverso rumore esse, to 
 be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, 
 Tac. Ann. 14, 11 : adversa subsellia, on 
 which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 3, 9. — 
 Sometimes metaph. of feeling : contrary 
 to, hated, hateful, odious : quis omnia regna 
 advorsa sint, Sail. J. 83 ; cf. Lucan. 2, 229 
 Bentl. — Comp.: neque est aliud adversi- 
 us, Plin. 32, 4, 14.— * Adv. adverse, Self- 
 contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16. 
 
 3. Adversum subst., esp. in the Plur. 
 adversa, Misfortune, calamity, disaster, 
 evil, mischief: adversa ejus per te tecta 
 sient, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28: nihil adversi, 
 Cic. Brut. 1, 4 : si quid adversi accidisset 
 Nep. Ale. 8 ; cf. Liv. 22, 40 ; 35, 13 : se- 
 cunda felices, adversa magnos probant, 
 Plin. Pan. 31. Esp. freq. in Tac: pros 
 pera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1 : 
 adversa tempestatum et fluctuum, id. 
 Agr. 25 ; so Ann. 3, 24, 45 ; 2, 69 ; 4, 13, 
 et al. — Adversus, i, m. subst. An opponenX 
 (rare) : multosque mortalis ea causa ad- 
 vorsos habeo, Sail. C. 52, 7. In Quint, 
 also once adversa, ae, /. as a subst. A fe- 
 male opponent or adversary: natura no- 
 verca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam 
 scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 
 Inst. 12, 1, 2. 
 
 4. In rhet, Opposed to another of the 
 same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia 
 "Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria 
 sunt, appellantur adversa," Cic. Top. 11. 
 
 2. adversus or adversum (like rur- 
 sus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, 
 quorsus and quorsum), adv. and praep., 
 denoting direction to or toward an object 
 
 A. adverb. : Opposite to, against, to, or 
 toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile 
 sense : ibo advorsum, Plaut As. 2, 2, 29 : 
 facito, ut venias advorsum mihi, id. Men. 
 2, 3, 82 : obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae 
 advorsus fuas, Liv. Andr. in Non. s. v. 
 fuam, 111, 12 : quis est hie, qui advorsum 
 sit mihi ? ib. 3, 2, 22 : advorsus resistere, 
 Nep. Pelop. 1, 3: nemo adversus ibat, 
 Liv. 37, 13, 8, et al. In Plaut. and Ter. 
 advorsum ire, or venire : also of a slave : 
 To go to meet his master and bring him 
 
 from a place (hence adversitor, which v.) : 
 solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex pra- 
 rimis servis, Plaut. Most. 4, -1, 23 : ei ad« 
 vorsum venimus, ib. 2, 32 ; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 
 Ruhnk. — But oftcner, 
 
 B. praep. with Ace, Toward, against, 
 in a friendly and a hostile sense : a. In a 
 
AD V E 
 
 friendly sense : (a) Of place : Turned to or 
 toward, opposite to, before, over against, 
 vis a vis: qui quotidie unguentatus ad- 
 versum speculum ornetur, Before the mir- 
 ror, Scipio in Gell. 7, 12 : ad versus advo- 
 cator, Li\ . 45, 7, 5 : medicus debet resl- 
 dere illustri loco adversus aegrum (oppo- 
 site to him), ut, etc., Cels. 3, 6 : adversus 
 Scyllam vergens in Italiam, Plin. 3, 14 : 
 Lerina, adversum Antipolira, ib. 11 ; so 
 12, 22, etal. (ft) Intheprcsenceof any one, 
 before : egone ut te advorsum mentiar, 
 mater mea ? Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9 : idque 
 gratum fuisse adversum te habeo gratiam, 
 / am thankful that this is acceptable before 
 (to) thee, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 15 : paullulum 
 adversus praesentem fortitudinem molli- 
 tus, somewhat agitated at such firmness (of 
 his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63. Hence very 
 often with verbs of speaking, answering, 
 complaining, etc. : To declare or express 
 one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or 
 apologize, and the like : te hoc proloqui 
 oportet adversum illam mihi, Enn. in 
 Non. 232, 24 : immo si audias, quae dicta 
 dixit me adversum tibi, what he told me 
 of you, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 47 : de vita ac 
 morte domini fabulavere advorsum fra- 
 trem illius, Afran. in Non. ib. 25 : mulier, 
 credo, advorsum ilium res suas conque- 
 ritur, Titinn. ib. 21 : utendum est excu- 
 satione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus 
 offendas, Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68 ; Tac. A. 3, 71. 
 —With that to which a reply is made : 
 to : adversus ea consul .... respondit, 
 Liv. 4, 10, 12 ; id. 22, 40, 1 ; cf. Drak. 
 upon 3, 57, 1. — (y) In comparison : Held 
 to or against a thing, compared with it ; 
 against, in comparison with, compared to : 
 repente lectus, adversus veterem impe- 
 ratorem comparabitur, Liv. 24, 8, 8: 
 quid autem esse duo prospera bella Sam- 
 nitium adversus tot decora populi Rom., 
 ib. 7, 32, 8. — (5) Of demeanor toward one : 
 To, toward : quonam modo me gererem 
 adversus Caesarem, Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11 : 
 te adversus me omnia audere, gratum 
 est, i. c. on my account, in my behalf, for 
 my advantage, ib. 9, 22, 15 : lentae adver- 
 sum imperia aures, Tac. A. 1, 65. Esp. 
 often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, 
 respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 15 ; Manut. Cic. Fam. 9, 
 22 ; Heus. Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1 ; Hab. Syn. 
 49) : est enim pietas justitia adversus 
 deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116 ; id. Off. 3, 6, 
 26 : adhibenda est igitur quaedam reve- 
 rentia adversus homines, ib. 1, 28, 99 
 Beier ; so ib. 11, 33 : adversus merita in- 
 gratissimus, Veil. 2, 69, 5 : summa adver- 
 sus alios aequitas erat, Liv. 3, 33, 8 : ob 
 egre^iam fidem adversus Romanos, id. 
 29, 8~ 2 ; so 45, 8, 4, et al. : beneficentia 
 adversus supplices utendum, Tac. A. 11, 
 17. — More rar. (e) In relation, in respect, or 
 in regard to a thing : epistola, ut adver- 
 sus magistrum morum, modestior, as ad- 
 dressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 
 3, 13, 8 : quasi adversus eos acquieverit 
 sententiae, in regard to the same, Ulp. Dig. 
 49, 1 ; 3, 1. — |), In a hostile sense : Against 
 (the most known, class, signif. of this 
 word), [" Contra et adversus ita differunt 
 quod contra, ad locum, ut : contra basili- 
 cam ; adversus, ad animi motum, ut : 
 adversus ilium facio ; interdum autem 
 promiscue accipitm - , Charis. p. 207 ; cf. 
 Cort. upon Sail. J. 101, 8] : advorsum 
 legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam, 
 Plaut. True. 4, 2, 48 : advorsum te fabu- 
 lare illud, against thy interest, to thy dis- 
 advantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11 : stultus est 
 advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, 
 id. in Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47 : ad- 
 vorsum animi tui libidinem, Ter. Hec. 4, 
 1, 19 : adversum leges, adversum rem- 
 publicam, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, 195 : adver- 
 sus aliquem, id. Att. 12, 3, et al. — In the 
 histt, of a hostile attack, approach, etc. : 
 gladiis districtis impetum adversus mon- 
 tem in cohortes faciunt, Caes. B. C. 1, 46: 
 copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum 
 bellum, Liv. 8, 2, 5 : so id. 26, 25, 10, et 
 al. : T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus 
 est, Eutr. 2, 2 : Athenienses adversus tan- 
 tam tempestatem belli duos duces deli- 
 gunt, Just. 3, 6, 12, et al. — Among physi- 
 cians, of preventives against sickness : 
 adversus profusiouem in his auxilium 
 
 AD V O 
 
 est ; Cels. 5, 26, et al. : cf. Tac. Ann. 15, 64. 
 Trop. : egregium adversus tempestates 
 receptaculum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4 ; so ib. 
 15, 36. — Hence firmus, invictus, fortis ad- 
 versus aliquid, like contra, protected 
 against a thing, firm, fixed, secure: advor- 
 sum divitias animum invictum gerebat, 
 Sail. J. 43, 5 : invictus adversum gratiam 
 animus, Tac. Ann. 15, 21 : adversus con- 
 vicia malosque rumores firmus ac pa- 
 tiens, Suet. Tib. 28 ; Phaedr. 5, 10, 1. 
 
 JCP 3 Adversus is rarely put after the 
 word which it governs : egone ut te ad- 
 versum mentiar, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9 : hunc 
 adversus, Nep. Con. 2, 2 Br. : quos advor- 
 sum ierat, Sail. J. 101, 8. 
 
 ad-VCSperascit, avit, 3. v. impers. 
 and inch. It approaches evening, it is 
 getting to be evening, twilight is coming 
 on : advesperascit, Ter. And. 3, 4, 2 : cum 
 jam advesperasceret, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, 
 etc. ; id. Fin. 4, 28 : nisi advesperasset, 
 Hirt. B. Hisp. 24 : cum advesperavisset, 
 Plin. 7, 52, 53. 
 
 ad-vigilo* are » v - n - To watch by or 
 at, to keep guard over, to be watchful, vig- 
 ilant, constr. with ad or Bat. ; Rudd. 2, 
 136. — 1. Lit., ad custodiam ignis, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 12 : parvo nepoti, Tib. 2, 5, 93 : 
 vallo, Claud. Eutr. 2, 419.— 2. Trop.: To 
 bestow care or attention upon a thing, to 
 watch, to watch for : exquire, heus tu, ad- 
 vigila, Plaut. Per. 4, 4, 63 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 
 26 : si advigilamus pro rei dignitate, Q. 
 Cic. Pet. Cons. fin. : stupris, Claud. L. 
 Stil. 2, 140. 
 
 ad-VlVOj ere, v. n. X. To live with 
 one: conivgi dvlcissimo cvm qvo ad- 
 
 VIXIT SINE QVERELA PER ANNOS XX., 
 
 Inscr. in Grut. 1145, 8; so ib. 1115, 8. 
 (Orell. no. 3094.)— 2. To live, with the 
 accessory idea of continuance : donee ad- 
 vivet, Scaev. Dig. 34, 3, 28 : quamdiu ad- 
 vixerit, ib. 3, 4, 4 ; 30. 
 
 advdcatlOj onis,/. [advoco] A call- 
 ing to or summoning, in the class, per. 
 only as t. t. in judicial lang.— -1. Legal as- 
 sistance, in abstracto, judicial aid (v. ad- 
 voco and advocatus) : tu in re militari 
 multo es cautior, quam in advocationibus, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 10. — 2. Legal assistance, in 
 concreto, the whole body of assistmits, coun- 
 sel (=zthe bar) : haec advocatio, Cic. Sest. 
 56 ; so id. Quint. 14 ; Rose. Com. 5 ; Caec. 
 15 : Sull. 29 ; Verr. 2, 1, 49 ; Dom. 21 ; Liv. 
 
 3, 47, et al. — 3. The time allowed or neces- 
 sary for procuring legal assistance : ut 
 binas advocationes postulent, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 11 Manut. ; Quint. Decl. 280.— Hence, 
 
 4. Intteneca, repeatedly, Any kind of de- 
 lay or adjournment ; ratio advocationem 
 sibi petit, ira festinat, de Ira 1, 16 ; so 
 Cons, ad Marc. 10, and N. Qu. 7, 10.— 
 * 5, In Tert., Consolation, Patient. 11, v. 
 advoco no. 3. 
 
 * advocator? oris, m. [id.], qui advo- 
 cat. An advocate : Deus divitum asperna- 
 tor, mendicorum advocator, Tert. c. Marc. 
 4,15. 
 
 advocatus? ▼■ advoco, Pa. 
 
 ad-VOCO? ay ii atum, 1. v. a. To call 
 or summon one to a place, esp. for some 
 definite object, for counsel, aid, etc., constr. 
 dbsol., with ad, in, or Bat. : ego Tiresiam 
 advocabo, et consulam quid faciendum 
 censeat, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 76 : concionem, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80 : aliquem ad obsignan- 
 dum, id. Att. 12, 18 ; so Liv. 1, 39 : viros 
 primarios in consilium, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 7, 
 18; so Liv. 42, 33 : ego vos, quo pauca 
 monerem, advocavi, Sail. Cat. 60 : eo 
 (i. e. in aedem Concordiae) senatum ad- 
 vocat, id. ib. 47 : advocari gaudiis, to be 
 invited, Hor. Od. 4, 11, 13 : aearo, Ov. R. 
 Am. 110 : causis, Quint. 11, 1, 38.— Ellipt. 
 expression in Ennius : earn secum advo- 
 cant, eunt ad fontem, they call her (to 
 themselves and) with themselves to the fount- 
 ain, in Non. 144, 15. T r o p. : animum 
 ad se ipsum advocamus, we turn the mind 
 upon itself, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31 : non deside- 
 rat fortitudo advocatam iracundiam, ib. 
 4, 23 ; so Ac. 2, 27 ; Tusc. 5, 38.--But far 
 oftener, 
 
 2. In judicial lang., t. t., To avail one's 
 self of some one in a cause, as aid, assist- 
 ant, counselor, witness, etc. (" advocatur 
 patrocinium daturus," Agroet. 2271 P.) : 
 aliquem alicui, Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 6 ; so id. 
 
 AD V O 
 
 Bac. 2, 3, 28 ; Ps. 4, 7, 59 : aliquot mihi 
 Amicos advocabo, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 83 : viros 
 bonos complures advocat, Cic. Quint. 21 : 
 in his, quos tibi advocasti, ib. 2, et al. Also 
 used of the friend of the plaintiff or de- 
 fendant, who calls in his friends to aid in 
 the suit. Oppianicus in judicio Seaman 
 dri aderat, frequens advocabat, Cic. Clu. 
 19. Hence, trans f. to other things : to 
 call to one's aid, to call to for help : desu- 
 per Alcides telis premit omniaque arma 
 advocat, Virg. A 8, 249 : secretas artcs, 
 Ov. M. 7, 138 : ad conamina noctem, Sil. 
 9, 82; Sen. Troad. 613 aliquid in tute 
 lam securitatis suae, Veil. 2, 108 : -vires 
 suas, Sen. Ben. 6, 2. (* Also, To get a res- 
 pite, to delay, Plin. Ep. 5, 8 ; v. advocatio, 
 no. 4.) 
 
 *3. I" Tert., To give consolation, in 
 imitation of the Gr. -nafiaKaXeiv, adv 
 Marc. 14. 
 
 I^p 3 The phrase advocapit conctos. 
 in the well-known song of the Fratrc.s 
 Arvalcs, Gro f ef. takes for an old Imper. 
 futur., instead of advocabite; v. his Gr. 
 2, 290 ;— hence 
 
 advocatus, i, m. 1. In the class, 
 per., in judicial lang. : One who is called 
 by one of the parties in a suit to aid as wit- 
 ness or counsel, a legal assistant, counsel- 
 or (different from patronus, who himself 
 spoke for a client engaged in a suit ; from 
 cognitor, who appeared in the name oi 
 such parties as had themselves been at 
 first in court ; and from procurator, who 
 appeared for such as were absent, Ascon. 
 upon Cic. Div. in Caec. 4 ; Ruhnken. 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 48 ; Heind. upon Hor. S. 
 2, 5, 38 ; Hab. Syn. 50, and Adam's Antiq. 
 
 1, 363) : quaeso, ut advocatus mihi adsis 
 neve abeas, Plaut. Am. 4, 3, 3 ; so Men. 
 
 5, 2, 47 ; Mil. 5. 26 ; Poen. 3, 1, 23 ; ib. 6, 
 11 ; Trin. 5, 2, 37, et al. : adversusne ilium 
 causam dicerem, cui veneram advocatus ? 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 43 ; so id. Eun. 2, 3. 49 ; 4. 
 
 6, 26 ; Ad. 4, 5, 11 : quis eum umquam 
 non modo in patroni, sed in laudatoris 
 nut advocati loco viderat, Cic. Clu. 40 ; 
 id. Phil. 1, 7 : venire advocatum alicui in 
 rem praesentem, id. Off. 1, 10, etc. ; Liv. 
 42, 33, 1.— 2. In the post-Aug. per., for 
 patronus, orator, etc., who conducted a 
 process for any one, Advocate, attorney, 
 etc., Quint. 12, 1, 13 ; cf. ib. 25 ; 5, 6 extr. ; 
 
 9, 3, 22 ; Plin. Ep. 7, 23 ; Tac. A. 11, 5, 6 ; 
 Suet. CI. 15 and 33. 
 
 * advdlatus, us, m. [advolo] A flying 
 to : tristi advolatu, Att. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 
 10, as a transl. from the Gr. of Aeschyl. 
 Prometh. solut. ; Schutz Aesch. torn, v 
 no. 179. 
 
 ad VOlitOj ar e, v. freq. To fly often to, 
 to fly or flutter about : papilio luminibus 
 advolitans, * Plin. 11, 19, 21 : advolitans 
 noctua, * Prud. adv. Symm. 2 ; — from 
 
 ad-vdlo? avi, atum, 1. v. n. To fly to 
 or toward. Constr. with ad, in. Bat., or 
 Ace, Rudd. 2, 136.— 1. L it. of birds : avis 
 advolans ad eas aves, Cic. N. D. 2, 49 ; so 
 Plin. 10, 29, 41, et al. : papilio luminibus 
 lucernarum advolans, Plin. 28, 10, 45.— 
 
 2. M e t a p h. of other things : To come 
 or hasten to or toward (class.) : vox mihi 
 advolavit ad aures, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69 ; 
 so id. Rud. 2, 3, 3 ; Mcr. 5, 2, 24 : imago 
 ad nos, * Lucr. 4, 316 : ad urbem, Cic. 
 Sest. 4 extr. : in Formianum, id. Att. 2, 
 13 : Larino Romam, id. Clu. 6 : ejus (Brit- 
 anniae) e'iSwXov mihi advolabit ad pec- 
 tus, id. Fam. 15, 16 : hostes ex omnibus 
 partibus ad pabulatores, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 17 : classem advolaruram esse, id. B. C 
 2, 43 : in auxilium, Suet. Galb. 20 : famn 
 advolat Aeneae, Virg. A. 10, 511 ; Man!, 
 in Prise. 760 P.— With Ace. : rostra Cato 
 advolat, Cic. Att. 1, 14 med. ; Val. Fl. 4, 300 
 
 ad-VolvO; vi, volutum, 3. v. a. To 
 roll to or toward, to get to by rolling : ro- 
 bora focis, Virg. G. 3, 377 ; so Aen. 6, 182 : 
 advolvi (for advolvere se) ad ignem, Plin. 
 
 11, 37, 70. — So (esp. subsequent to the 
 Aug. per.) of supplicants : to throio one's 
 self at the feet of any one, to fall at, fall 
 prostrate before: genibus ejus advolurus 
 est, Veil. 2, 80 : omnium genibus se ad 
 volvens, Liv. 8, 37 fin. : advolvi genibus. 
 id. 28. 34: tuis advolvimur aiis, Prop, o, 
 15, 1.— With Ace. : genua patrnm advol- 
 vuntur, Sail. Frgm. in Serv. Virg. A. 1. 
 
ABAC 
 
 311 : cum Tiberii genua advolveretur, 
 Tac. A. 1, ]3: cf. ib. 6, 49 ; 15, 71. Trop. : 
 magnusque advolvitur astris clamor, rolls, 
 i. e. rises or asce?ids (the fig. from clouds 
 of smoke rising upward), Stat. Th. 5, 143. 
 
 advorsumi advorsus, advorto, etc., 
 T. adversum, etc. 
 
 t advOSCni; " adversarium, hostem, 
 dixere veteres," An adversary, Fest. p. 22. 
 
 adytum, i. n- [aSvrov, not to be en- 
 tered' The innermost secret part of a tem- 
 ple, the sanctuary, which none but priests 
 could enter, and from which oracles were 
 delivered ; Adam's Antiq. 1, 451 ; Hab. Syn. 
 51 : in occultis ac remotis templi, quae 
 Graeci aSvra appellant, Caes, B. C. 3, 105 : 
 aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus 
 ignem, Virg. A. 2, 296 : isque adytis haec 
 tristia dicta reportat, ib. 115 ; so ib. 6, 98; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 16, 5. Also a grave, or tomb, 
 Virg. A. 5, 84; Jut. 13, 205.— Trop.: ex 
 adyto tamquam cordis responsa dedere, 
 t/ie inmost recesses, * Lucr. 1, 738. 
 
 [J^In Attius also masc. adytus, us : 
 adytus augura, in Non. 488, 4. 
 
 * adzelor; ari, v. dtp. To be zealous 
 igainst one, to be angry with, Vulg. Esr. 
 
 2, 16, 49. 
 
 Ae> old Latin ai (although we find 
 even on the Colum. rostr. praeda, aes, 
 fraesexted ; in the fifth inscription of 
 the Scipios, aetate, and in the SC. de 
 Bacchan. aedem ; v. Grotef. Gr. 2, 295, 
 296, 299 and 300), is, in a manner, a modi- 
 fication of a, as in Gr. ai for a ; hence Aes- 
 culapius for 'AoKXrrrrios. In the modifi- 
 cation ae the a is orig. short, as in the 
 plur. of the first decl., compared with oi 
 in the second ; old Lat. oe, as Adelphoe 
 in Ter. But ae stands also for the orig- 
 inal ai or a, as in the Gen. and Dat. of 
 the Sing., and the diphthong ae is every- 
 where long except at the end of a word 
 which is also the end of a dactyl before 
 >i vowel, where, like the Gr., it is short, 
 as in Etesiae, v. Cic. Or. 45, 152, and in 
 compds. with prae, as praeacutus. That 
 even in Varro's time the people pro- 
 nounced o3 like the Germ. a=a, is clear 
 from its orthographical interchange with 
 ae and oe, e. g. obscenus, obscaenus, or 
 obscoenus ; cf. Var. L. L. 7, 5, 99 ; and 
 from this inclination of the sound of ae 
 to a we may explain its transition to i, as 
 in caedo, concido; aequus, iniquus ; aesti- 
 mo, exlstimo ; but the Gercnan Kaiser 
 shows that the higher classes, even at a 
 very late period, pronounced ae like ai. — 
 Cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, 50-56. 
 
 Aea? ae,/. [Ala, land] In the fable of 
 the Argonauts, A peninsula in Colchis, 
 around which the Phasis flowed, Val. Fl. 1, 
 742, and 5, 426. 
 
 AcacideiUS; a, um, adj. Pertaining 
 to the Aeacidae (the posterity of Aeacus) : 
 regna, i. e. Aegina, Ov. M. 7, 472. 
 
 AedcideS;. ae, AliiKi6rjg,patr. m. (Voc. 
 Aeacida, Enn. in Cic. Div. 2, 56 ; Ov. H. 
 
 3. 87 ; Aeacide, Ov. H. 8, 7; cf. Hor. S. 2, 
 3, 187: Atrida, Rudd. 1, 48) An Aeacide, 
 a descendant of Aeacus : stolidum genus 
 Aeacidarum, Enn. in Cic. Div. 2, 56 ; so 
 Ov. M. 8, 3 ; Sil. 15, 292 ; Just. 12, 15.- 1. 
 His son Phocus, Ov. M. 7, 668.-2. His 
 son Peleus, ib. 12, 365. — 3. H is grandson 
 Achilles, Virg. A. 1, 99 ; Ov. M. 12, 82, 96, 
 365. — 4. Hi s great-grandson Pyrrhus, 
 son of Achilles, Virg. A. 3, 296.-5. His 
 later descendant, Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, 
 Enn. in Cic. Div. 2, 56. — Q t Perseus, king 
 of Macedon, conquered by Acmilius Pau- 
 las. Virg. A. 6, 840, and Sil. 1, 627. 
 
 AeacidlnuSj a, um, adj. Pertaining 
 to the Aeacide {Achilles) : Aeacidinis minis 
 animisque expletus, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 25. 
 
 AcaClUSj a, um, adj. Aeacian : flos, 
 the hyacinth (as springing from the blood 
 of Ajax, the grandson of Aeacus), Col. 
 10, 175. 
 
 Aeacus? i. m -> AiaxoS (Gr. Ace. Aeac- 
 on, Ov. M. 9, 434), ace. to the fable, Son 
 of Jupiter by -Europa, king of Aegina, fa- 
 ttier of Peleus and of Telamon, grandfa- 
 ther of Achilles and Ajax, on account of 
 his just government made judge in the 
 lower regions, with Minos and Rhada- 
 manthus : quam pene judicantem vidimus 
 Aeacum! Ilor. Od. 2, 13, 22; cf. Ov. M. 
 13,25. 
 
 46 
 
 AE DE 
 
 Aeaea? ae,/., Alain, ace. to fable, Tlit 
 island in the Tyrrhene Sea where the Circe 
 of Homer had her abode, and where, ace. to 
 Plin. 3, 5, 9, the later Circeii was situated, 
 now called Monte Circello, Virg. A. 3, 386. 
 Ace. to Mela 2, 7 med., it was the abode 
 of Calypso. 
 
 AeaGUS. a. urn, adj., AlaloS, Pertain- 
 ing to Circe (v. the preced. word) : arte3, 
 magic arts, such as Circe practiced, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 15, 10 : carmina, magic words, 
 charms, spells, ib. 1, 8. 5. — 2. Belonging 
 to Aca, in Colchis, Colchian : Circe, since 
 Circe is said to have been earlier in Col- 
 chis, Virg. A. 3, 386.-3. Aeaea puella, 
 Calypso, because she had her residence 
 in Aeaea (v. the preced. word), Prop. 3, 
 10, 31. 
 
 Aebutia lex? so called from its au- 
 thor, the tribune Aebutius ; enacted, ace. 
 to Pigh., 520 A.U.C., Cic. Agr. 2, 8; Gell. 
 16, 10. 
 
 aedepol, v - edepoi. 
 
 aedes and aedis (the latter was the 
 form before the class, per., esp. for the 
 first signif., Chads. 20 P.), is,/. A build- 
 ing for habitation : [" Aedis domicilium 
 in edito positum simplex atque unius adi- 
 tus. Sive ideo aedis dicitur, quod in ea 
 aevum degatur, quod Graece aldv voca- 
 tur," Fest. p. 12. Others, more correctly, 
 compare UoS, '£8pa, and the like.] 
 
 1, In the sing, in a pregnant signif. : 
 A dwelling of the gods, a sanctuary, a tem- 
 ple, and prop., a simple edifice, without di- 
 vision into smaller apartments (while tem- 
 plum is a large and splendid structure, 
 consecrated by the augurs, and belonging 
 to one or more deities ; cf. Manut. Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 7 ; Hab. Syn. 887 ; still, after the 
 Aug. per. aedes was used for templum ; 
 cf. Suet. Caes. 78 with ib. 84) : haec aedis, 
 Var. in Non. 494, 7 : senatum in aedem 
 Jovis Statoris vocavi, Cic. Cat. 2, 6 : aedis 
 Martis, Nep. Frgm. in Prise, p. 792 P. : 
 aedes Mercurii dedicata est, Liv. 2, 21 : 
 hie aedem ex marmore molitus est, Veil. 
 
 1, 11, 5 : aedes Veneris Genitricis, Suet. 
 Caes. 78 ; v. above ; ib. 10, et al. : haec 
 ego ludo, quae nee in aede sonent, i. e. 
 in the temple of the muses, or of the Pala- 
 tine Apollo, where poems were publicly re- 
 cited, Hor. S. 1, 10, 38 ; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 94 : 
 quanto molimine circumspectemus vacu- 
 am Romanis vatibus aedem ; v. Schmid 
 in h. 1. — The plur. is used in this sense 
 generally in connection with sacrae, divi- 
 nae, deorum, and only when several tem- 
 ples are spoken of: aedes sacrae, Cic. 
 Dom. 49 ; cf. Suet. Aug. 30, 100 : Oapito- 
 lii fastifjium et ceterarum aedium, id. de 
 Or. 3, 46 ; cf. Liv. 38, 41 : Deorum aedes, 
 Suet. Cat. 21 ; cf. Ner. 38 ; Claud. 21, et al. 
 
 2. A dwelling for men, usu. only in the 
 plur., as a collection of several apart- 
 ments for one object (that in the earliest 
 per. the sing, might also have had this 
 signif. can not, from the nature of the 
 case, be doubted, although but few cer- 
 tain examples of it have been preserved 
 in the written language). Cf. Plaut. As. 1, 
 3, 67 : hie noster quaestus aucupii simil- 
 limu'st . . . aedis nobis area'st, auceps sum 
 ego. But at a later period, as luxury re- 
 quired more than one apartment in a 
 dwelling, the plural would naturally be- 
 come predominant. — As a syn. of domus, a 
 large house or palace with several entran- 
 ces ; in gen., the whole dwelling, with all its 
 parts, and of villa, a country house, coun- 
 try seat, villa, aedes is a simple structure 
 in the town, intended for a dwelling, with 
 one entrance ; cf. Fest., above) : aedes 
 probae et pulchre aedificatae, Plaut. Mer. 
 5, 2, 60 ; id. Most. 1, 2, 18 : ultimae, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 29 : apud istum in aedibus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, 50, and soon after : in 
 mediis aedibus; cf. Virg. A. 2, 512: libe- 
 rae, a house that is rent-free, Liv. 30, 17 : 
 privatae, Suet. Ner. 44, et al. — Hence 
 sometimes used for a part of the domus, 
 a dwelling-room : insectatur omnes domi 
 per aedes, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31 , Virg. G. 2, 
 462 ; cf. Aen. 2, 487 : (* v. also Gell. 4, 14 ; 
 Curt. 8, 6 ; Hor. Od. 1, 30, 4.)— In Plaut., 
 by comic license, aedes for familia, Mil. 
 
 2, 3, 39: ut ego suffringam his talos totis 
 aedibus, to break the legs of this whole 
 house (family). True. 2, 8, 7 ; cf. Lindem. 
 
 AEDI 
 
 upon the first passage : — ab aedibus, de- 
 noting office (cf. ab C. no. 17), a castellan: 
 
 CVM AB AEDIBVS ESSEM, Grut. 607, 1. 
 
 * 3. Metaph. of the dwellings of bees, 
 as analogous to human dwellings, The 
 cells (or hive) of bees : clausis cunctantur 
 in aedibus, Virg. G. 4, 258. 
 
 * 4. Trop. : fac, sis, vacivas aedes au- 
 rium, mea ut migrare dicta possint, the 
 chambers of your ears, with reference to 
 migrare, to enter, as a comic pleonasm 
 for ears alone, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 54. 
 
 * 5. Aedes aurata, A funeral structure 
 on which the dead body of Caesar was laid, 
 a catafalque, Suet. Caes. 84. — Whence 
 
 aedicula? ae, /. dim. A small build- 
 ing intended for a dwelling : 1, For 
 gods, A little chapel, a small temple : quum 
 aram et aediculam et pulvinar dedicas- 
 set, Cic. Dom. 53 init. : Victoriae, Liv. 35, 
 9 ; ib. 41 ; also a niche for the image of a 
 god : in aedicula erant Lares argentei 
 positi, Petr. Sat. 29 fin. ; so Plin. 33, 1, 6; 
 36, 13, 19 ; App. M. 3. Hence on tomb- 
 stones, the recess in which the urn was 
 placed, Inscr. in Fabrett. c. 1, no. 68. — 2. 
 For men : mostly in the plur. (cf. aedes 
 720. 2), Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 58 ; Cic. Par. 6, 3. 
 In the sing, in Plaut., A small room, a 
 closet : in aediculam seorsuia concludi 
 volo, Epid. 3, 3, 19 sq. 
 
 * aedifex» fids, m. = aedificator : 
 Tert. Idol." 12. 
 
 aedlficatlO? onis,/. [aedifico] \,A 
 building or constructing, building, in ab- 
 stracto : si ad horum luxuriam dirigas 
 aedificationem, Var. R. R. 1, 13 : immen- 
 sa et intolerabilis, Cic. Pis. 21 ; so Q. Fr. 
 
 2, 2 ; ib. 7, et al. — 2. -4 building, in con- 
 creto, a structure or edifice : Cato in Gell. 
 13, 23 : domum tuam et aedificationem 
 omnem perspexi, Cic. Fam. 5, 6. — Whence 
 
 * aedif icatiuncula, ae, / dim. A 
 
 little building : Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2. 
 
 aedificator, oris, m. [aedifico] 1 
 A builder, i. e. erector of a building, only 
 trop.— SrjuiovpyoS : mundi, the maker, arch- 
 itect, Cic. Univ. 2 : aedificatores mundi, 
 id. N. D. I, 9. — 2. From the Aug. per. 
 adject, (cf. Br. Nep. Ages, 4, 2) with the 
 access, idea of inclination or passion : 
 Who is fond of building, has a passion for 
 it : nemo illo minus fuit emax, minus 
 aedificator, Nep. Att. 13 Br. ; Juv. 14, 86 ; 
 Col. 1, 4, 8. 
 
 * aedlf icialis, e, adj. Pertaining 
 to a building [aedes] : Priamus ad aram 
 Jovis aedificialis confugit (so called be- 
 cause he was worshiped in the building ; 
 cf. Fest. s. v. hekceus, p. 75), Diet. Cret, 
 5,12. 
 
 aedif iclum> h »■ [aedifico] A build- 
 ing of any kind, even although not suita- 
 ble for a dwelling (while aedes designates 
 only a structure for habitation). Hence 
 aedes aedificiaque, Liv. 38, 38 ; Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 9 extr. : exstruere aedificium in ali- 
 eno, id. Mil. 27 : omnibus vicis aedificiis- 
 que incensis, Caes. B. G. 3, 29 extr. ; Nep. 
 Att. 13, 2 ; Sail. J. 23 ; Liv, 5, 41 : aedifi- 
 riorum prolapsiones, Suet. Aug. 30 ; cf. 
 id. Oth. 8. 
 
 aedifico, avi, arum, 1. v. a. [aedes- 
 facio] lit. To erect a building, house, tem- 
 ple, and the like; then, in gen., to build, 
 raise, erect, or establish any thing : " Aedi- 
 ficare quum sit proprie aedem facere, 
 ponitur tamen KaraxpnoTiKiJos in omni 
 genere constructionis," Fest. p. 12. Hence 
 in the first signif. for the most part absol. : 
 aedificare diu cogitare oportet, Cato R. 
 R. 3, 1 : ecce aedificat ; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 
 56 : ad quem (usum) accommodanda est 
 aedificandi descriptio, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; 
 id. ib. 2, 23, 83 : tribus locis aedifico, re- 
 liqua reconcinno, id. Q. Fr. 2, 6 : lautius, 
 id. Leg. 2, 1, 3 : belle, id. Att. 9, 13 : stre- 
 nue, id. Q. Fr. 2, 8, et al. : accuratius ad 
 frigora atque aestus vitandos, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 22 : diruit, aedificat, mutat quadrata 
 rotundis, Hor. Ep. 1, I, 100; so id. Sat. 2, 
 
 3, 308.— With an object: domum, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 4. 
 
 2. To build, construct, etc., in gen. : 
 navim, Plaut. Mer. prol. 87 : piscinas, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 17, 5 : navem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18 : 
 urbem, id. ib. 2, 4, 53: porticum, id. 
 Dom. 43: hortos, id. Att. 9, 13- equum, 
 Virg. A. 2, 16 : casas, Hor. S. 2, 3, 247 
 
AE DI 
 
 3. Trop. : To build up, to make, to es- 
 tablish, to found : mundutn, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 25 : rempublicam, id. Fam. 9, 2 : tot ad- 
 huc compagibus altuni acdilicat caput, 
 t. e. makes it, by bands and hair ornaments, 
 a high tower, Juv. 6, 501 Rupert. 
 
 t acdllatuSj us, m., for aedilitas [ae- 
 dilis] : Fest. p. 12. 
 
 acdlliciUS, a, um, adj. [aedilis] Per- 
 taining or belonging to the acdile : mu- 
 nus, Cic. Off. 2, 16 : repulsa, i. e. in aedi- 
 litate petenda, id. Plane. 21 : scriba, id. 
 Clu. 45 : largitio, Liv. 25, 2 ; cf. Cic. Off. 
 
 2, 16 : vectigal aediliciorura, sc. mune- 
 rum, paid to the aediles to defray the ex- 
 pense of public exhibitions, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 
 9 : aedilicius, i, m.. sc. vir, who had been an 
 aedile (as consularis, who had been con- 
 sul), an exaedile : Var. R. R. 1, 7, 10 : 
 aedilicius est mortuus, Cic. Brut. 28 ; so 
 Vatin. 7 : aedilicium edictum, an ordi- 
 nance of the aedile on entering upon his 
 office (v. edictum), Dig. 21, 1; in Plaut. 
 aediliciae edictiones, Capt. 4, 2, 43 Lind. 
 
 acdllis, is. ™-> cf. Prise. 652 P. (Abl. 
 aedili, Tac. A. 12, 64. But aedile is more 
 usual, Charis. p. 96 P. ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 
 221) [aedes] An aedile, a magistrate in 
 Rome who had the superintendence of public 
 buildings and works, such as temples, the- 
 atres, baths, aqueducts, sewers, highways, 
 etc. ; also of private buildings (to prevent 
 them from becoming ruinous), of mark- 
 ets, provisions, taverns, of weights and 
 measures (to see that they were legal), of 
 the expense of funerals, and other similar 
 objects of internal police. The class, pass- 
 ages applying here are : Plaut. Rud. 2, 
 
 3, 42; Var. L. L. 4, 14; Cic. Leg. 3, 3; 
 Verr. 2, 5, 14 ; Phil. 9, 7 ; Liv. 10, 37 ; 
 Tac. A. 2, 85 ; Juv. 3, 162 ; 10, 101 ; Fest. 
 s. h. v. p. 12 ; cf. Manut. Cic. Fam. 8, 3 
 and 6. — Further, the aediles, esp. the cu- 
 rule aediles (v. below), were expected to 
 exhibit public spectacles ; and they often 
 lavished the most exorbitant expenses 
 upon them, in order to prepare the way 
 for higher offices, Cic. Off. 2, 16 ; Liv. 24, 
 33 ; 27, 6. They inspected .the plays be- 
 fore exhibition in the theatres, and re- 
 warded or punished the actors ace. to 
 their deserts, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 148 ; Cist. 
 Epil. 3. For this purpose, they were re- 
 quired by oath to decide impartially, 
 Plaut. Am. prol. 72. — It was the special 
 duty of the aediles plebeii (v. below) to 
 preserve the decrees of the Senate and 
 
 fjeople in the temple of Ceres, and in a 
 ater age in the public treastny, Liv. 3, 
 55. The office of the aediles curules (so 
 called from the sella curulis, the seat on 
 which they sat for judgment, v. curulis, 
 while the aediles plebeii sat only on 
 benches) was created A.U.C. 387, for the 
 
 Eurpose of holding public exhibitions, 
 iv. 6, 42, first from the patricians, but 
 as early as the follg. year also from the 
 plebeians, Liv. 7, 1. — Julius Caesar also 
 created the office of the two aediles Ce- 
 reales, who had the superintendence of 
 the public granaries and other provisions, 
 Suet. Caes. 41. — The free towns also had 
 aediles, who were often their only mag- 
 istrates, Cic. Fam. 13, 11 ; Juv. 3, 179 ; 10, 
 102 ; Pers. 1, 124. V. further in Adam's 
 Antiq. 1, 204-206 ; Creuz. Antiq. 196 sq. ; 
 Niebirhr's Rom. Hist. 1, 689 and 690. 
 
 f^p 5 Plaut. uses the word once ad- 
 ject. : aediles ludi, Aedilic sports, Poen. 5, 
 2. 52.— Whence 
 
 aedllltaS? & tis, /. The office of an ae- 
 dile, aedileship : stedilitatem gerere, Plaut. 
 Stich. 2, 2, 29 : petere, Cic. Quint. 25 : ae- 
 dilitate fungi, id. Off. 2, 16, 57 : praeter- 
 missio aedilitatis, Off. 2, 17 ; so Suet. Caes. 
 •) ; Vesp. 2 ; Claud. 38, et al.— In the 
 plur. : splendor aedilitatum, Cic. Off. 2, 
 16, 57. 
 
 aedilitillS? a, um . v - aedilicius. 
 
 aedis? v - aedes. 
 
 * aedllimor or aeditumor [an earli- 
 er form for aedituor, like aeditimus for 
 aedituus], ari, v. dep. To keep, take care 
 of a temple : aeditumor in templo tuo, 
 Pompon, in Gell. 12, 10. Nonius quotes 
 the same passage, 75, 15, but reads aedi- 
 tuor. 
 
 aeditimus or aeditumus, an earlier 
 form for aedituus (which first came into 
 
 A E G A 
 
 use in the time of Varro, v. the first quo- 
 tation), i, m. One who keeps or takes care 
 of a temple, overseer of a temple, upo<pv\a'i, : 
 in aedem Telluris vencram, rogatus ab 
 acditumo, ut dicere didicimus a patribus 
 nostris, ut corrigimur a recentibus urba- 
 nis : ab aedituo, Var. R. R. 1, 2 ; so ib. 1, 
 69 ; L. L. 6, 2 ; cf. Gell. 12, 10 ; Cic. Top. 
 8,36. 
 
 * aedltua? ae, /. [aedituus] A female 
 overseer of a temple, Inscr. in Fabrett. c. 
 10, no. 435. Trop. : Tert. Cult. Fern. 1. 
 
 * aedltualiS; e, adj. [aedituus] Per- 
 taining to a temple-keeper, Tert. Pudic. 16. 
 
 * aedltueilS; entis, m. = aedituus, 
 Keeper of a temple : Lucr. 6, 1273. 
 
 aed£tUUS> U ™~ [aedes-tueor] A keep- 
 er of a tsmple, a sacristan, a sexton, hpu- 
 (t>v\a\ (first came into use in polite lan- 
 guage in the time of Varro for the longer 
 form aeditumus, v. the word and the pass- 
 age cited from Var.) : Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 
 48 : aeditui custodesque mature sentiunt, 
 etc., * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44 (good MSS. have 
 also aeditumi, v. Orelli) ; Suet. Dom. 1, 
 et al. It belonged also to the office of the 
 aeditui, as to that of the modern sexton, 
 to conduct strangers through the temple, 
 and point out to their admiration all its 
 curiosities ; hence Horace says : quales 
 aedituos habeat virtus, what pa?iegyrists, 
 Ep. 2 L 1, 230 Schmid. 
 
 t aedon (trisyl.), onis, /. ■= dndcov, The 
 nightingale: tristis aedon, Sen. Agam. 
 670 ; so Petr. Sat. 131.— Hence 
 
 * aeddnius? a > um > aci j- (pentasyl.) 
 Pertaining to the nightingale : vox, Auct. 
 Pan. ad Pison. 257. 
 
 Aedui? orum, m. A tribe in Gallia 
 Celtica, in Strabo "ESnvui, in Ptolem. 
 A'idovot, also Hedui in Mela, now Departe- 
 mens de la Cote d'Or, de la Nievre, de Sa- 
 one et Loire, et du Rhdne, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 10, 11, 23, etc. ; Cic. Att. 1, 19.— Hence 
 
 AeduicUS; a > 1lm > a ^j- Pertaining 
 to the Aedui: stemma, Aus. Par. 4, 3. 
 
 AeetaeuS? a , um, adj. Belonging to 
 Aeetes, king of Colchis : fines, i. e. Col- 
 chis, Catull. 64, 3 ; — from 
 
 Aeetes or Aeeta, ae, m., Ahnvs, 
 
 King of Colchis, ace. to the fable, son of the 
 Su?i and Persa, daughter of Oceanus ; fa- 
 ther of Medea, by whose aid the Argo- 
 nauts took from him the golden fleece, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 21 ; Ov. H. 12, 29, 51 ; Hyg. 
 3, 22 and 23 ; Serv. upon Virg. G. 2, 140 
 and 141. — Whence 
 
 AeetiaS; iadis, patr. f. Daughter of 
 Aeetes, i. e. Medea, Ov. M. 7, 9. 
 
 Aeetlue? es > /• The same as preced. 
 [from Aeetes, as Nerine fr. Nereus, Nep- 
 tunine fr. Neptunus, and the like), Ov. H. 
 6, 103._ 
 
 Aeetis? idos, patr. f. The same as 
 Aeetias. Daughter of Aeetes, Val. Fl. 8, 233 ; 
 Albin. 2, 110. 
 
 Aeetius? a > um, adj. pertaining to 
 Aeetes = Aeetaeus, Val. Fl. 8, 379. 
 
 Aegfaeon? onis, m. 1. The name of 
 a gtant, Virg. A. 10, 565 ; Stat. Ach. 1, 
 209. — 2. A sea-god, ace. -to the fable, the 
 son of Pontus and Terra, Ov. M. 2. 9. — 
 3. Meton. for the Aegean Sea : Stat. Th. 
 5, 288. 
 
 AegaeuS? a, um, adj. Aegean ; hence 
 Mare Aegaeum (AlyaiovviXayos, or irdv 
 rog Alyalos, Xenoph. Oec. 20, 27), The 
 wide sea extending eastward from the coast 
 of Greece to Asia Minor; it is now the 
 Archipelago : insula Delos in Aegaeo mari 
 posita, Cic. Manil. 18. In the poets also 
 absol. Aegaeum for Aegaeum mare : in 
 patenti Aegaeo, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 1 ; Pers. 
 5, 142; cf. Burm. Prop. 3, 5, 51. [The 
 etymol. was unknown even to the an- 
 cients. Ace. to some, from Aegeus, fa- 
 ther of Theseus, who threw himself into 
 this sea ; ace. to Var. L. L. 6, 2 fin. and 
 Plin. 4. 11, 18, fr. atysg, goats, since the 
 sea, from the many islands rising out of 
 it, resembles a flock of goats ; Strabo de- 
 rives the name from Aegaeae, a town in 
 Euboea.] — Hence adj. Aegaeus, Pertain- 
 ing to the Aegacan Sea : gurges, Cic. 
 Arat. 426 : tumultus, Hor. Od. 3, 20 fin. : 
 Neptunus, Virg. A. 3, 74 : Cyclades, which 
 lie in it, Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 8 : Venus, since 
 she was said to have sprung from the 
 Aegean Sea, Stat Th 5, 49. 
 
 A E GE 
 
 AegateSi um,/. The Aegates. islandg 
 in the Mediterranean, went of Sicily, not 
 far from the promontory of Lilybaeum, 
 where the Carthaginians were conquered 
 by the Romans, 241 B.C., Nep. Iluinilc. 
 1 ; Liv. 21, 10 ; Sil. 1 , 60 ; 6, 684. 
 
 acg-er, gra, grum, adj. [pcrh. fr. Al- 
 rPOi.] designates the stale of ill health 
 in gen., or indisposition, as well of mind as 
 body (while acgrotus, sick, is generally 
 used only of physical disease, cf. Ilab. 
 Syn. 653 ; class., in Cic. far more frequent 
 than acgrotus, q. v.) 
 
 1. Of the body : Unwell, indisposed, 
 ill, sick, diseased ; suffering, feeble, weary 
 (so most freq. in Cels. for aegrotus ; cf. 
 e. g. 3, 4, 6, et al.) : homines aegri morbo 
 gravi, Cic. Cat. 1, 13 : graviter aegrum 
 fuisse, id. Div. 1, 25 ; id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61 : 
 infirma atque aegra valetudo, id. Brut. 48 
 fin. : aegro corpore esse, id. ad Quir. 1 
 fin. : ex vulnere, id. Rep. 2, 21 : vulneri- 
 bus, Nep. Milt. 7: pedibus, Sail. C. 62; 
 so Liv. 42, 28 ; Tac. H. 3, 38 : sues aegri, 
 Virg. G. 3, 496 : stomachus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 
 43 : anhelitus, shortness of breath, Virg. 
 A. 5, 432. — At a later period constr. after 
 the Gr. manner with Gen. or Ace. : Psy- 
 che aegra corporis, animi saucia, App. M. 
 4, 86, p. 310, ed. Oud. (cf. ib. 5, 102 p. 
 360 Oud. : Psyche corporis et animi ali- 
 oquin infirma, and Liv. Andron. in Prise, 
 p. 725 P. : inops, aegra sanitatis, where, 
 however, Bothe suspects aegra to be a 
 gloss.) : memini, me quondam pedes tunc 
 graviter aegrum, Gell. 19, 10. — Subst. : 
 Cic. Div. 2, 3: ne aegri quidem omnes 
 convalescunt, id. N. D. 2, 4 : aegro adhi- 
 bere medicinam, id. de Or. 2, 44, 186. — 
 Hence ab aegris servus, an attendant on 
 the sick (cf. ab C. no. 17) : D. m. sextorio 
 
 AVG. LIB. AB AEGRIS C7BICVLARI0RVM, 
 
 Orell. 2886. — Transf. to plants : seges ae- 
 gra, Virg. A. 3, 142 (cf. id. G. 1, 1 : quid 
 faciat laetas segetes). So aegra arbor, 
 Pall. Febr. 25, 23 : vitis, id. Mart. 7, 4. 
 
 2. Mentally diseased or indisposed, and 
 used of any agitation of the passions or 
 feelings, of love, hope, fear, anxiety, sor- 
 row : aeger animus, Sail. J. 74 ; cf. Drak. 
 Liv. 2, 3, 5 : aegri mortales, i. e. miseri 
 (SeiXol PpoToi, ofypoi, Tro\v~ovot), Virg, 
 A. 2, 268 ; constr. with Abl., Gen., and ab. 
 — 3.1 With Abl. : Medea animo aegra, 
 amore saevo saucia, Enn. in Cic. Coeb 
 8 : animus aeger avaritia, Sail. J. 31 : 
 amore, Liv. 30, 11 : curis, Virg. A. 1, 208, 
 et al.— b. With Gen. (cf. Drak. Liv. 30, 
 15, 9, and Rudd. 2, 73) : aeger consilii, 
 unresolved, loilhout fixed purpose, Sail. 
 Frgm. in Arusian, p. 212 Lind., and Stat 
 Th. 9, 141 : animi, Liv. 1, 58 ; 2, 36 ; 6, 
 10 ; Curt. 4, 3, 11 : rerum temere mota- 
 rum, Fl»r. 3, 17, 9 : morae, Lucan. 7, 240 : 
 delicti, Sil. 13, 52 : pericli, id. 15, 135 : ti- 
 moris, id. 3, 72.— c. With ab in Plaut. : 
 aeger ab animo, Ep. 1, 2, 26 (cf. ab C. 
 ?zo. 12). 
 
 3. Trop. : Of a diseased condition of 
 the State : maxime aegra et prope depo- 
 sita reipublicae pars, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 2: 
 qui et semper aesri aliquid esse in re- 
 publica volunt, Liv. 5, 3 ; Flor. 3, 23, et 
 al. — Of the eyes : Evil-eyed, envious : ali- 
 orum felicitatem aegris oculis introspi- 
 cere, Tac. H. 2, 20. And so of abstract 
 things : Sad, sorrowful, grievous, unfortu- 
 nate (class., but for the most part poet.) : 
 plus aegri ex abitu viri, quam ex adventu 
 voluptatis cepi, more pain, Plaut. Am. 2, 
 2, 11 ; Lucr. 5, 172 : nunquam quidquam 
 meo animo fuit acgrius, Plaxit. ib. 3, 2, 29 : 
 dolores aegri, Lucr. 3, 918 : luctus, ib. 
 946 : amor, Virg. G. 4, 464 : mors, ib. 3, 
 512 : spes, i. e. faint, slight hope, Sil. 9, 
 543 ; so fides, wavering, uncertain fidelity, 
 ib. 2, 392, et al. 
 
 Adv. aegre, in the signif. of the Adj. 
 above given (class, in ail the degrees of 
 comparison) ; also, 4. With difficulty oi 
 effort, scarcely, hardly (i. e. ut aegri solent, 
 with great ado, not without pain and troub- 
 le. Hab. Syn. 956) = vix, Gr. ji6\ii, opp. 
 to facile : Liv. Andr. in Non. 170, 16 : ono- 
 nis conglutinatio recens aegre, inveterata 
 facile divellitur, Cic. de Sen. 20 : aegre 
 ferre, v. fero : nihil aegrius factum est 
 quam ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 65 : aegre me 
 tenui, id. Att. 16, 11 : aegerrime confieere 
 47 
 
AEG1 
 
 aliquid, Caes. B. G. 1, 13 : omne bellum 
 sami facile, ceterum aegerrime desinere, 
 Sail. J. 85; Liv. 2, 27: aegre abstinere, 
 quin. etc., id. 2, 45 : aegre stantes, Tac. 
 Agr. 36, et al. — Hence often vix aegreque 
 in ccnnection, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27^ Flor. 
 2, 10 ; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7 ; Saturn. 
 1,7; App. M. 1, p. Ill, 10 Elm. 
 Aegfcria, *• Egeria. 
 
 1. AegrenS (dissyl.), ei, m., AlycvS, 
 Son of Paitdion, king of Athejis, and fa- 
 ther of Theseus, Hyg. F. 37, 41 ; Serv. 
 upon Virg. A. 3, 74. 
 
 2. Aeg-eus- a, um (trisyl.), adj., i. q. 
 Aegaeus. 
 
 Aegialeus (quadrisyl.), ei, m., Alyia- 
 \ev$. 1. Son ofAeetes, brother of Medea, 
 commonly called Absyrtus ; he was cut to 
 pieces by bis sister in her flight and scat- 
 tered upon the sea-shore, Pac. ace. to 
 Gic. N. D. 3, 19, 48.-2. The first king 
 of Sicyon, from whom Achaia and Sicyon 
 are said to have received the name Aegia- 
 lea, Apollod. 2, 1, 1. — 3. Sort of Adrastus, 
 one of the Epigoni before Thebes, slain by 
 Laodamas. Hyg. Fab. 71. 
 
 AegldeSf ae, patr. m., AiydSrjS. A 
 descendant of Aegeus : 1. Theseus, Qjg: 
 Her. 4, 59 ; so id. Tr. 5, 4, 26.-2. -3» 
 scendants in gen., children, grandchildren 
 of Aegeus, Ov. Her. 2, 67. 
 
 Aegilia? ae, /., AiyiMa, An island 
 between Peloponnesus and Crete, Mel. 2, 
 7 ; Plin. 4, 12, 22. 
 
 t aegilopium? i. n.=alyi\&Tuov, A 
 
 disease of the eyes, a lachrymal fistula, an 
 ulcer in the corner of the eye, Plin. 22, 21, 
 26 ;— from 
 
 taegilcps, 6pis and aegilopa, ae, /. 
 =a/yiAa)'v'. X. A disease of the eyes, a 
 lachrymal fistula, a tumor i?i the corner of 
 the eye (so called from alyes, goats, and 
 Zip, eye, since goats are most subject to 
 this disease), Cels. 7, 7, no. 7 ; Plin. 35, 6, 
 14, and the form aegilopa, ib. 21, 19, 77. — 
 2. A kind of oak with edible fruit (acorns), 
 Quercus aegilops, L., Plin. 16, 6, 8 ; cf. 
 Salmas. Exerc. p. 234.-3. A weed or 
 tare among barley, Avena sterilis, L., or 
 Aegilops ovata, L.. Plin. 25, 13, 93 ; 18, 17, 
 44, no. 3. — 4. A kind of bulbous plant, 
 Plin. 19, 5, 30. 
 
 Aegina? ae,/., Aiyiva. 1. An island 
 near Attica, earlier called Oenone or Oeno- 
 pia : Mel. 2, 7. — 2. The mother of Aeacus, 
 Ov. M. 7, 473.— Whence 
 
 Aegineasis, e, adj. Of Aegina. 
 Subst. A native or an inhabitant of Aegina, 
 Val. Max. 9, 2, no. 8 extr.— and 
 
 Aegineta* ae, m. The same as 
 the preceding, Cic. Off. 3, 11. — and 
 
 Aeg-inettCUS, a, um, adj. Pertain- 
 ing to Aegina: aes, Plin. 34, 2, 3. 
 
 Aegipan? anis, or Gr. anos (Bat. 
 plur. Aegipanis, Cap. 6, p. 215), m., Aiyi- 
 jrav. 1. Goat-Pan, i. e. goat-shaped Pan, 
 a well-known Sylvan deity with goafs feet 
 and rough body, Hyg. Astr. 2, 28. — 2. 
 Ace. to Mel. 1, 4, 8 and Plin. 5, 88, A kind of 
 goat-shaped men in Africa, perh. thebaboon. 
 
 aegis, Wis. /•- atyis, (<5of. 1. The 
 Aegis, a. The shield of Jupiter, Virg. A. 
 8, 354. — j>. The shield of Minerva, with 
 Medusa's head, ib. 8, 435 : contra sonan- 
 tem Palladis acgida, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 57 ; so 
 Ov. M. 2, 753 ; 6, 78, et al.— Hence, * 2, 
 Trop. : A shield, protection, defense. So 
 only Ovid of the jewels by which maid- 
 ens try to conceal their ugliness, R. Am. 
 346. — 3. In the larch-tree, the wood near- 
 est the pith, Plin. 16, 39, 73.— Whence 
 
 * aCgisdnUS; a > um > adj. Sounding 
 Kith the Aegis : pectus, Val. Fl. 3. 88. 
 
 AegisthuS; i. *»., AiyicOoS, The son 
 of Tfiyestts, vho murdered Atreus and- Aga- 
 memnon, with whose wife Clytcmnestra he 
 lived in incest, and was finally slain by 
 Orestes, Cic. N. 1). 3, 38 ; Ov. R. Am. 161. 
 — Hence I'ompey called Caesar, Aogis- 
 thus, on account of his adulterous con- 
 nection with Mucia, Suet. Caes. 50. 
 
 t a*8githuS:» i. m. = r/iytOo<;, A small 
 bird, considered by some the titmouse, Pa- 
 rus caerulcus, L., by others as the red lin- 
 net. PringQla linaria, L., Plin. 10, 74, 95. 
 
 AefflUOTj h n - A town in Achaia, 
 LuerTo, 585*— Hence 
 
 AepitlSi a, um, adj. Pertaining to 
 Atgium, Liv. 38, 30 ; Mel. 2, 3, et aL 
 
 AE G R 
 
 Aegric. es,f.z=aiy\r), Brightness ; 1. 
 A nymph, daughter of Jupiter andNeaera: 
 Aegle Naiadum pulcherrima, Virg. E. 6, 
 21.— 2. One of the Hesperides, daughter of 
 Atlas, Serv. upon Virg. A. 4, 484. — 3. A 
 daughter of the Sun, sister of Phaithon, 
 Hyg. F. 154 and 156. 
 
 t aegrdcephaloS; i. m. = a!yoKc<pa\oS 
 (goat's head), A?i unknown bird, in Plin. 
 11,37,8<X I 
 
 t aegOCeraSj aris, n. =t alydKepaS 
 ( goat's horn ), A plant, the fenugreek : 
 Trigonella foenum graecum, L., Plin. 24, 
 19, 120. 
 
 t aegfOCeroSj 6ti.s,m. = aiy6Kepb)S, The 
 wild goat, commonly called capricornus, 
 used only poetically as a sign of the zo- 
 diac, * Lucr. 5, 614 : humidus, Lucan. 9, 
 536. 
 
 U^^C. Caesar Germanicus and Lucan 
 have also the form aegoceros, aegoceri : 
 sedem aegoceri, Caes. Germ. Arat. 213 : 
 Aegoceron Cancrumque tenet, Lucan. 10, 
 213. 
 
 t aegfolethl'On? i» n. = aly6\c8pos 
 (goat's bane), A plant in Pontus, prob. 
 Azalea pontica, Linn., which was noxious 
 to neat-cattle, and esp. to goats, which fed 
 upon it, Plin. 21, 13, 44. 
 
 taeg"OllOSj i> m- = aiyu>\ioS, An un- 
 known bird, ace. to Harduin, a kind of 
 screech-owl, Plin. 10, 60, 79. 
 
 Aeg*On» on i s > m -i Atywv, The Aegaean 
 Sea (only in the poets), Stat. Th. 5,55; Val. 
 Fl. 1 , 629.— (* 2. A shepherding. E. 3, 2.) 
 
 t aegrdnychosji./-=a«VoVu$ (goat's 
 
 hoot), A plant, usu. called lithospermon, 
 Plin. 27, 11, 74. 
 
 t aeg-ophthalmos, fi m.=aly6<pda\- 
 
 ixos (goat's eye), An unknown gem, Phn. 
 37, 11, 71. 
 
 Aeg*OS An m An. n., Alyos Uorauoi 
 (Goat River), A river and town in the 
 Thracian Chcrsonesus, not far from the 
 Hellespont, where Lysander defeated the 
 Athenians, 404 B.C., Nep. Lys. 1 ; Ale. 8 ; 
 Con. 1 ; Plin. 2, 58, 50 ; Mel. 2, 2. 
 
 aegre» adv., v. aeger at the end. 
 
 * aegreOt ere [aeger] v. n. To be 
 sick, Lucr. 3, 836 ; cf. Prise, p. 826 P.— 
 Whence 
 
 aegreSCO» ere, verb. inch. To be- 
 come sick, to be taken ill (not in Cic.) : 
 morbis aegrescimus isdem, * Lucr. 5, 350. 
 — Trop.: a. To grow worse, to be in- 
 creased: violentia Turni exsuperat magis 
 aegrescitque (i. e. asperior fit) medendo, 
 * Virg. A. 12, 45 ; Stat. Th. 1, 400.— b. To 
 be troubled, anxious, afflicted, grieved : re- 
 bus laetis, Stat. Th. 2, 18: sollicitudine, 
 Tac. A. 15, 25 fin. 
 
 aeg-rimdniaf ae,/. [aeger, like acri- 
 monia, Irom acer and the like] With ex- 
 clusive reference to sickness of mind: 
 Sorrow, anxiety, trouble, etc. : Plaut. Stich. 
 3, 1, 5 ; so Rud. 4, 4, 146 : ferrem graviter, 
 si novae aeerimoniae locus esset, * Cic. 
 Att. 12, 38: tristis, Hor. Epod. 17, 73 : de- 
 formis, ib. 13, 18. (For its distinction 
 from acrumna, v. that word.) 
 
 aegriOi ae-grisco, another reading for 
 aegreo, aegresco. 
 
 aegTitudo»" 1 ^/- [aeger] Indisposi- 
 tion, sickness (both of body and mind, 
 while aegrotatio denotes only physical 
 disease ; cf. Hab. Syn. 379 and 653) : 1. 
 Of the body (only after the Aug. per. ; in 
 the earlier per. aegrotatio was used in- 
 stead of it) : visi sunt (elephanti) fessi 
 aesrritudine, Plin. 8, 1, 1 : metu et. aegri- 
 tudine fessus, Tac. A. 2, 29 ; so ib. 69 ; 
 Curt. 3, 5 ; Flor. 4, 7 ; Eutr. 9, 5, et al.— 
 Far oftener, 2. Of mind : Grief, sorrow, 
 care, and the like (class., in the Ciceronian 
 pbilos. innumerable times), Pac. in Non. 
 322, 18 ; id. ib. 13, 29 : aegritudo animam 
 adimit, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 84 ; so id, Bac. 
 5, 1, 24 ; Capt. 4, 2, 2 ; Cure. 2, 1, 9 ; Men. 
 prol. 35 ; Merc. 2, 3, 24, et al. : praechire 
 nostri, ut alia multa, molestiam, sollicitu- 
 dinern, angorem propter similitudinem 
 corporura aegrorum, aegritudinem nom- 
 inaverunt; and soon after: ut aegrotatio 
 in corpore, sic aegritudo in animo. Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 10 ; eo ib. 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 26 ; 4, 
 7, 15; Fam. 5, 13 fin., et al.; Sail. J. 84.— 
 In the plur.: Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 28; Cic. 
 Tunc. 3, 19 ; 4. 15 ; Sen. Ep. 50. 
 
 aegTOr> oris, m. f aeger, like acror 
 
 AE5Y 
 from acer, nigror from niger, etc.] Siclf 
 ness, disease ; only in Lucret. 6, 1257 ; ib. 
 1129. 
 
 aegTdtatlOj 6nis, /. Sickness, dis- 
 eased or morbid condition, prop, only of 
 the body (while aegritudo also desig. that 
 of the mind, v. the word ; much used in 
 the philos. writings of Cic.) : ut aegrota- 
 tio in corpore, sic aegritudo in animo, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 10: cum sanguis corruptus est, 
 morbi aegrotationesque nascuntur, id. ib. 
 4, 10. — The distinction between aegrotaii* 
 and morbus Cic. himself gives in the fol- 
 lowing manner: "Morbum appellant to- 
 tius corporis corruptionem ; aegrotatio- 
 nem morbum cum imbecillitate ; vitium, 
 cum partes corporis inter se dissident, ex 
 quo pravitas membrorum, distortio, de- 
 formitas, ib. 4, 13, 29. — Only by catachre- 
 sis, of the mind, as its unhealthy, diseased 
 state is viewed as anal, to that of the body ; 
 but never strictly for aegritudo. Thus 
 Cicero says, after giving, in the passage 
 above quoted, the distinction between 
 morbus and aegrotatio, in reference to 
 the body : sed in animo tantummodo 
 cogitatione possumus morbum ab aegro- 
 tatione sejungere. — So also Tusc. 3, 4 : 
 nomen insaniae significat mentis aegrota- 
 tionem et morbum, id est insanitatem, et 
 aegrorum animum, quam appellarunt in- 
 saniam ; and ib. 4, 37, 79 : aegrotationes 
 animi, qualis est avaritia, gloriae cupidi- 
 tas, etc.— 2. In Pliny, of plants, 17, 24, 37, 
 no. 7. — From 
 
 aegTOtp» av i» atum. 1. v. n. [aegro- 
 tus] To be sick: 1. Of the body: vehe- 
 menter diuque, Cic. Clu. 62 : gravissime 
 aegrotans, id. Fin. 2, 13 : graviter, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 35 : leviter, id. Oif. 1, 24 : peri- 
 culose, id. Att. 8, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 4 : 
 morbo, id. Sat. 1, 6, 30 : quia armentum 
 aegrotet in agris, ib. 1, 8, 6. — In Pliny of 
 plants, 17, 24, 37, no. 6.-2. Of the mind: 
 ea res, ex qua animus aegrotat, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 37, 79 : aegrotare vitio aliquo animi, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 307.— 3. Of other abstract 
 things : To languish, etc. : in te aegrotant 
 artes, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 34 ; ib. 1, 1, 8 : 
 languent officia, atque aegrotat fama va- 
 cillans, duties are neglected, reputation and 
 honor suffer, * Lucr. 4, 1120. 
 
 aegTOtUS, a, um, adj. [aeger] Sick, 
 ill, diseased (in Cic. only three or four 
 times, in the orations perh. only once, 
 trop.), and prop. 1. Of the body : facile 
 omnes, cum valemus, recta consilia ae- 
 grotis damus, Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 9 : aegroto, 
 dum anima est, spes esse dicitur, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 10 ; id. Fam. 9, 14 : corpus, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 48 ; id. ib. 1, 1, 73, et al.— 2. 
 Trop. of the mind : omnibus amicis mor- 
 bum injicies gravem, ita ut te videre au- 
 direque aegroti sient, i. e. summa affici- 
 antur aegritudine, moerore, Plaut. Trin. 
 1, 2, 39 : animus, Att. in Non. 469, 23 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 22 ; 3, 3, 27 ; Cic. Tusc. 
 3, 4. So of the State : hoc remedium est 
 aegrotae et prope desperatae reipublicae, 
 Cic. Div. in Caecil. 21. 
 
 Aeg-yptiaCUS» a, um, adj. Egyp- 
 tian (a later word for the class. Aeayp- 
 tius) : litus, Plin. 6, 28, 32: libri, Gelh'lO, 
 10.— Adv. Treb. Poll. 
 
 aegyptllla* ae,/. A certain precious 
 stone once found in Egypt, prob. a kind 
 of onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 54 ; Isid. Orig. 16, 11. 
 
 + Aegyptinii " Aethiopes," Fe6t. p. 
 24. 
 
 AegyptlUS* a, um, adj. Alyv-nrtni, 
 1. Egyptian (the class, word for the later 
 Aegyptiacus, in Gell., Phn., and Treb.) : 
 rex, Cic. Pis. 21 : acetum, a superior kind 
 of vinegar, Cic. Hortens. in Non. : bellum, 
 Nep. Dat. 3 : mare, Plin. 5. 9, 10 : classes, 
 Suet. Caes. 39, et al. Hence, 2. Subst. 
 An Egyptian : quid igitur censes ? Apim 
 ilium sanctum Aegyptiorum bovem, non- 
 ne dexim videri Aegyptiis ? Cic. N. D. 1, 
 29 :— from 
 
 AegyptUS» i. AtynTrro?, 1./. Egypt, 
 sometimes reckoned by the ancients as 
 belonging to Asia : Asiae prima pars Ae- 
 gyptus, Mel. 1, 9 : proxima Africae inco- 
 litur Aegyptus, etc'., Plin. 5, 9, 9.-2. m. 
 Ace. to the fable, A king of Egypt, son of 
 Belus (ace. to others, of Neptune), and 
 brother of Vanaus. He had 50 sons, to 
 whom the 50 daughters of Danaus were et 
 
AE MU 
 
 soused; but they were all (except Lyn- 
 reus, the husband of Hypermnestra) mur- 
 dered by the latter in the same night, 
 Hyg. F.JL68. 
 
 AclianuS; a > um, adj. Originating 
 from an Aelius : oratiunculae, composed 
 by a stoic philosopher, L. Aelius, Cie. Brut. 
 56 Jin. : jus, a collection of laws, now lost, 
 compiled by Scxt. Aelius Paetus, in the 6th 
 sec. A.U.C. ; cf. Zimmern, Hist, of Law 
 S. 103, 191, 269. B&hr's Rom. Lit. S. 253. 
 
 taclinoS; i, m.=zaiXtvos (from the 
 Interj. a \ and XlvuS ; cf. Suid. torn. ii. p. 
 449 Kust.), A song of lament (a dirge) : 
 Ov. Am. 3, 9, 23. 
 
 AollUS; a . (!•) A Roman gentile name. 
 (II.) adj. Aelian ; hence, 1. Lex Aelia de 
 comitiis, named after Q. Aelius Paetus, by 
 whom it was proposed, in the year 596 
 A.U.C, Cic. Sest. 15, 33 ; Vatin. 9 ; Pis. 4 ; 
 Att. 2, 9, et al. — 2. Lex Aelia Sentia, pro- 
 posed by the consuls Sex. Aelius and C. 
 Sentius, in the year 757 A.U.C, containing 
 regulations concerning the limitation of 
 manumission, cf. Ulp. Frgm. tit. 1 ; Dig. 
 40, 2, 12 ; 15 and 10, etc. ; Zimmern, Hist, 
 of Law, 1, 81, and 761 sq. 
 
 AellO; us,/., 'AeAAw, 1. The name of a 
 harpy, so called from dcWa, tempest, be- 
 cause she came like it upon her prey : 
 ales Aello, Ov. M. 13, 710.—2. The name 
 of a swift-running dog, ib. 3, 219. 
 
 t aelurUS; i. m.=^ai\ovpo-i, A cat: 
 Gell. 20, 8 ; so Hyg. Astr. 2, 28 ; cf. Ru- 
 pert. Excur. upon Juv. S. 15. 7. 
 
 t aemidum? " tumidum," Fest. p. 20. 
 
 AcmiiianuS; a . um, adj. Relating 
 to the Aemilian gens, Aemilian. Thus 
 Scipio Africanus minor, the son of Pau- 
 lus Aemilius, was called Aemilianus, Veil. 
 1, 10 ; Flor. 2, 15. So the name Aemili- 
 ana, pi. n. (sc. aedificia or loca), was giv- 
 en to a place just out of Rome, and not 
 far from the Campus Martius, perh. thus 
 named in honor of Scipio Aemilianus, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 2. There was also, in the 
 seventh region of the city of Rome, an 
 Aemilian street, Sext. Ruf. de reg. urb. 
 Rom. ; — from 
 
 AemlllUS; a - um, odj. The name 
 of a Roman gens, which was greatly dis- 
 tinguished for the illustrious men whom 
 it furnished. The most celebrated of 
 them was L. Aemilius Paulus, the con- 
 queror of Perseus, and the father of Corn. 
 Scipio Africanus minor : domus, Manil. 1, 
 794 : tribus, Cic. Att. 2, 14 ; Liv. 38, 36 : 
 Via, there were three so called ; the first, 
 constructed by M. Aemilius Lepidus as 
 consul, 567 A.U.C, began at Placentia, 
 and passed through Parma, Regium, Mu- 
 tina, Bononia, Forum Cornelii, Faventia, 
 Forum Livii, and Caesena to Ariminum, 
 where it joined the Via Flaminia, Liv. 39, 
 2. — The second, constructed in 645, by M. 
 Aemilius Scaurus as censor, led from Bo- 
 nonia, through Pisa and Luna, to Derto- 
 na, Strab. 1. 5. — The third extended from 
 Ariminum to Aquileja (yet some con- 
 sider this as the same with the first), 
 Mart. 3, 4. — Sometimes Aemilia stands 
 absolute instead of Via Aem. : in ipsa 
 Aemilia diu pugnatum est, Galba in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 30.— From the public way, Mar- 
 tial calls the region between Ariminum 
 and Placentia (commonly Gallia Cispa- 
 dana), regio Aemilia, Mart. 6, 85. — Aemil- 
 ius pons, so called after its builder, M. 
 Aemilius Scaurus, Juv. 6, 32 Rupert. — 
 Aemilia ratis, poet. : The ship on which 
 the booty acquired by L. Aemilius Paulus, in 
 the war with Perseus, was conveyed to Rome, 
 Prop. 3, 2, 8. — Aemilius ludus, A gladia- 
 torial exhibition introduced by P. Aemilius 
 Lepidus, Hor. A. P. 32. 
 
 Aemilius XVlacer, of Verona, A 
 poet, the friend of Virgil and Ovid, who 
 wrote, de virtutibus herbarum, de serpen- 
 tibus et volucribus, of which nothing is 
 extant, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 43 ; Serv. upon Virg. 
 E. 5, 1. 
 
 Aemonia? Aemonides, Aemonis, Ae- 
 monius, v. Haemonia, etc. 
 
 aemula, v. aemulus. 
 
 aemulante?; v. aemulor, ad fin. 
 
 aemulatlo, onis, /. [aemulor] A 
 
 ttriving after, emulation, an assiduous 
 
 striving to do like another in any thing 
 
 fconseq. it denotes rather the mental ef- 
 
 B 
 
 AE MU 
 
 fort, while imkatio, the endeavor to pro- 
 duce something similar to that of another 
 by imitating, regards more the mode of 
 action ; but rivalitas is a jealous rivalry, 
 and therefore used only in a bad sense, 
 while aemulatio is employed both in a 
 good and bad sense, Hab. Syn. 53). Cic. 
 himself thus explains this word : " Aemu- 
 latio dupliciter ilia quidem dicitur, ut et 
 in laude et in vitio noracn hoc sit ; nam 
 et imitatio virtutis aemulatio dicitur . . . 
 et est aemulatio aegritudo, si eo, quod 
 concupierit, alius potiatur, ipse careat," 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17. So, 1. In a good 
 sense, Emulation: laudis, Nep. Att. 5; 
 Veil. ], 17: gloriae, Just, praef. ; so Tac. 
 A. 2, 44 ; Agr. 21 ; Suet. Cal. 19 ; Tib. 11, 
 in which last example the construction 
 with cum is employed in order to avoid 
 two genitives. — T r o p., Plin. 25, 2, 4. 
 
 2. In a bad sense : Jealousy, envy, rival- 
 ry, malevolence, 6viZ,nXia : aemulatio viti- 
 osa, quae, rivalitati similis est, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 26, 56 : infensa, Tac. A. 13, 19 : muni- 
 cipalis, id. H. 3, 57 : adversariorum, Suet. 
 Ner. 23 ; cf. ib. 33 Br. : aemulatio nasci- 
 tur ex conjunctione, alitur aequalitate, 
 exardescit invidia, cujus finis est odium, 
 Plin. Pan. 84, et al. 
 
 aemulator? 0I *i s > m - [aemulor] An 
 emulator (in a good sense), ^Xwr^f : ejus 
 (sc. Catonis), * Cic. Att. 2, lfin. : animus 
 aemulator Dei, Sen. Ep. 124 Jin. ; so Just. 
 6, 3, et al. — Hence 
 
 * aemulatriX; i c ' s - /- A female em- 
 ulator, emulatress, Cassiod. Variar. 7. 5. 
 
 acmulatUS? us, ra. Perhaps only in 
 Tac. tor the class, aemdatio, Emulation, 
 rivalry, Hist. 3, 66 ; in piur., Ann. 13, 46. 
 
 * acmulO; are > v < a - An active form 
 for the follg. : App. M. 1 p. 112, 40 Elm. 
 
 aemulor^ atu s, L v. dep. [aemulus] 
 To oppose one's self to another as an 
 aemulus, to strive with zeal after another, 
 to endeavor to equal or even to excel him, 
 to emulate ; in a good and bad sense ; cf. 
 aemulatio ; hence (as a consequence of 
 this action), to equal one by emulating, to 
 attain to one. 
 
 1. In a good sense: constr. c. Ace. 
 v. no. 2 : quoniam aemulari non licet, 
 nunc invides, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 26 : omnes 
 ejus instituta laudare facilius possxmt, 
 quam aemulari, Cic. Fl. 26 ; Nep. Epam. 
 5 ; Liv. 1, 18 ; cf. Tac. PI. 3, 81 : Pinda- 
 rum quisquis studet aemulari, * Hor. Od. 
 4, 2, 1 ; Quint. 10, 1, 62 : severitatem ali- 
 cujus, Tac. H. 2, 68 : virtutes majorum, 
 id. Agr. 15, et saep. — Trop. : Basilicae 
 uvae Albanum vinum aemulantur, Plin. 
 14, 2, 4, no. 4. 
 
 2. In a bad sense: To strive after 
 or vie with enviously, to be envious of, {n- 
 XuTvneii 1 , constr. always c. Dat., while in 
 the first signif. down to Quint, c. Ace. ; v. 
 Spald. upon Quint; 10, 1, 122 ; Rudd. 2, 
 151 : iis aemulemur, qui ea habent, quae 
 nos habere cupimus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19 ; cf. 
 4, 26 ; Just. 6, 9. — Also with cum : ne 
 mecum aemuletur, Liv. 28, 43. 
 
 3. Aemulari umbras, Proverb. : To 
 fight with shadows, Prop. 2, 25, 19 (cf. Cic. 
 Att. 15, 20 : qui umbras timet). — Whence 
 
 *aemulanter, adv. Em u lo usly, Ter t. 
 c. Haer. 40. 
 
 aemulus? a . um, aa 3- [kindred with 
 auiXXa'ifiui] Who strives after another 
 earnestly, vies with or emulates, emulous 
 (cf. aemulatio and aemulor), in a good 
 and bad sense ; constr. c. Dat. or subst. 
 c. Gen. 
 
 1. In a good sense: Att. in Cic. 
 Her. 2, 26, 42 : laudum, Cic. Phil. 2, 12 : 
 laudis, id. Coel. 14 : aemulus atque imita- 
 tor studio rum ac laborum, id. Marc. 1 : 
 Timagenis aemula lingua, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 
 15 : itinerum Herculis, Liv. 21, 41. 
 
 2. In a bad sense, both of one 
 who, with a hostile feeling, strives after 
 the possessions of another, and of one 
 who, on account of his strong desire for 
 a thing, envies him who possesses it; 
 Envious, jealous, grudging : c. Gen. Car- 
 thago aemula imperii Romani, Sail. C. 
 10 ; Veil. 2, 1 : Misenus, Virg. A. 6, 173 : 
 quern remoto aemulo, aequiorem sibi 
 sperabat, Tac. A. 3, 8 : Britannici, Suet. 
 Ner. 6. — Hence subst. 
 
 3 A rival — ywzX\§ : mihi es aemula, 
 
 AE NI 
 
 Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 20 ; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 9 
 cf. ib. 2, 1, 8 : si non tanquam virum, ;•! 
 tanquam aemulum removisset, Cic. Ver: 
 2, 5, 31 : et si nulla subest aemula, Ian 
 guet amor, Ov. A. A. 2, 436.— In a gen 
 signif, 
 
 4. Mostly of things without life : Vyins/ 
 with, rivaling a thing, i. e. comparable to. 
 similar to; c. Dat. ; v. Rudd. 2, 70 (poet 
 and in prose after the Aug. per.) : fibw 
 tubae aemula, Hor. A. P. 203 : labra ro 
 sis, Mart. 4, 42 : Tuscis vina cadis, id. 13 
 118 ; Plin. 9, 17, 29 ; id. 15, 18, 19, et al. 
 Dictator Caesar sum mis oratoribus aemu 
 lus, i. e. aequiparandus, Tac. A. 13, 3. 
 
 trW Facta dictaquc ejus aemulus for 
 aemulans, Sail. Fragm. Hist. 3 (cf. cela 
 turn indagator for indagans in Plaut. Trin 
 2, 1, 15). 
 
 Aenaria? ae > /• An island on tin 
 western coast of Campania, the landing 
 place of Aeneas ; now Ischia, Cic. Att. 10. 
 13 ; Liv^8, 22 ; Suet. Aug. 92 ; Fest. p. 17. 
 
 AencadeSj a e (Gen. plur. sync. A<- 
 neadum, Lucr. 1, 1 ; Ov. Tr. 2, 261), pair, 
 m. X. A descendant of Aeneas ; his son 
 Ascanius, Virg. A. 9, 653. — 2. m g en - ' 
 Those who are related in any manner to 
 Aeneas ; hence, a. The Trojans, Virg. A . 
 7, 616 ; 1, 565 ; but oftener, b. The Ro 
 mans, Virg. A. 8, 648 ; Ov. M. 15, 682, 695. 
 et al. — 3. An adulatory epithet of Augus- 
 tus, Ov. Pont. 1, 1, 35"; of Scipio, Sil. 13, 
 767.— From 
 
 Aeiieas, a e, m. (also in the Norn 
 Aenea, Charis. p. 50 P., Gen. sometimes 
 Aenea, Apul. Orth. § 23 Osann. Aer. 
 Aenean often, after the Gr. Aiveiav, Ov. 
 F. 5, 568 ; Her. 7, 36. Voc. Aenea, Ov 
 Her. 7, 9), Alvcias, Aeneas, son of Vcnu.- 
 and Anchises, the hero of Virgil's JEpir 
 poem, and ancestor of the Romans, wor- 
 shiped after his death as Juppiter Indiges. 
 Cf. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, 207 sq. 
 
 aeneator? 01 "i s > m F est - p- 17, contr. 
 
 aenator, m. [aes] One who in war blow* 
 a brazen horn, a trumpeter: "Aenatores 
 cornicines dicuntur, id est cornu canen- 
 tes," Fest. p. 17 (cf. Coram, in Fest. in 
 Lind. C. Gr. II. 2. p. 328) ; Suet. Caes. 32 : 
 cf. Hab._Syn. 904 ; Adam's Antiq. 2, 74. 
 
 Aeneis? idis or idos, /. [Aeneas] Vir- 
 gil's exquisite epic, the Aeneid, the hero of 
 which is Aeneas, the progenitor of the R< 
 mans: Aeneidos auctor, Ov. Tr. 2, 53:1 
 nee tu divinam Aeneida tenta, Stat. Tii 
 12 fin, ; Gell. 17,10. 
 
 Aeneius? a > um (quadrisyl.) adj. fid. [ 
 Pertaining to Aeneas : nutrix, Virg. A. 7. 
 1 r virtus, Ov. M. 14, 481 : pietas, id. Fast 
 4, 799 : fata, his death, Stat. S. 5, 3, 37. 
 
 aenedlllS; a > um, ac 0- dim. [aeneusj 
 Of small things made of brass : Brazen, 
 brass: aeneoli piscatores, little figures oj 
 fishermen made of brass. Petr. Frgm. Trag 
 73 Burm. Cf. Fest. p. 23. 
 
 + Aenesi? orum, m. The companion- 
 of Aeneas, Fest. p. 17. 
 
 aeneus or aheneus? a. um, adj. 
 
 Of brass [aes] J,, Brazen, of copper, of 
 bronze: equus, Cic. Ofi°. 3, 9: statua, id. 
 Phil. 9, 6 : candelabra, id. Verr. 2, 4, 26 : 
 loricae, Nep. Iphicr. 1 ; so Hor. Od. 3, 3. 
 65; 9, 18; 16, 1; Ep. 2, 1, 248: aeneus 
 (quadrisyl.) ut stes, i. e. that a brazen sta> 
 ue may be erected to thee, id. Sat. 2, 3. 183 
 — 2. Of the color of bronze : barba, Suet. 
 Ner. 2 ; cf. Aenobarbus. 
 
 * AenldeSj ae > patr. m. A descendant 
 of Aeneus, king on the Propontis. So the 
 inhab. of Cyzicus are called, because a 
 son of Aeneus was the founder of thai 
 city, Val. Fl. 2, 3. 
 
 taenigma; atis, n. = a'iviyua (a rid- 
 dle) (dat. and abl.plur. aenigmatis, Charis 
 p. 38 P.) That which is enigmatical oi 
 dark in a figurative representation, an al 
 legory ; ace. to Quintilian's expl. : " alio- 
 goria, quae est obscurior,'' Inst. 8, 6, 52 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 42. Hence also, 2. O 1 
 other things : That which is dark, obscure, 
 or inexplicable ; a riddle, enigma ; obsm 
 ritates et aenigmata somniorum, Cic. Div 
 2. 64 : aenigma numero Platonis obscu 
 rius, ib. Att. 7, 13 : legum, Juv. 8, 50.— 3 
 A mystery, a jnystical tenet or dogma ii 
 religion : Arnob. 3. 
 
 taenig-matista ™d -tes, ae, m ~ 
 
 alvtyuuTKjTrS, One wh* proposes riddUs 
 40 
 
AEOL 
 
 me who speaks in riddles, an cnigmatist, 
 Sidon. Ep. 8, 6 ; Aug. Quaest. in Num. 4. 
 43. 
 
 aenipes or ahenipes, edis, adj. 
 
 \ aeneus-pes] That has feet of brass, bra- 
 :tn-footed, xa^Korznvi : boves, Ov. H. 6, 
 32, and besides only Prud. adv. Symru. 1, 
 381. 
 
 aenitologium. i. n - I n metre, A 
 ''actylic verse with an iambic penthemime- 
 ris, e. g. " Carmina bella magis vellem so- 
 uare." Serv. 1825 P. 
 
 Aenobarbus (Ahen.) or Aeneo- 
 
 barbuSj >• m - Red-beard (ct. aeneus no. 
 ■-.'), a family name of the Domitian gens, 
 .^uet. Ner. 1 Oud. 
 
 aenulum« i> n - «Km» -A small brazen 
 vessel, Fest. p. 23 ; — from 
 
 aenus (trisyl.) or ahenus? a . um . 
 
 adj. [aes] Of brass, latten, copper, or 
 bronze (only poet, for tbe prosaic aheneus; 
 yet Horace uses the latter oftener than 
 the former, v. aeneus no. 1) : signa, the 
 brazen images of the gods, Lucr. 1, 317: 
 aenis in scaphiis. ib. 6, 1044 : falces, ib. 
 65. 1293; cf. Virg. A. 4, 513: (*lux, i. e. 
 urmorum aenorum, ib. 2, 470) : crate- 
 res, Virg. A. 9, 163. Hence aenum (sc. 
 vas). a brazen vessel : litore aena locant, 
 Virg. A. 1, 217 ; so Ov. M. 6, 645 ; Fast. 3, 
 322, et al. ; Juv. 15, 81 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 
 663 ; Stat. S. 1, 2, 151. et al. (hence, aenu- 
 lum, dim.) — 2. T r o p. : a. Firm, invin- 
 cible (cf. adamantinus) : manus, Hor. Od. 
 i, 35, 18. — b. Hard, rigorous, inexorable : 
 corda, Stat. Th. 3, 380. 
 
 Aedles. lim - m -i Ato\eis, The Aeolians, 
 orig. in Thessaly, later in the Peloponne- 
 sus" on the coast of Asia Minor, in Les- 
 bos, and other places, Cic. Flacc. 27. 
 Their more usual name is Aeolii, v. Aeo- 
 lius. 
 
 Ae6Ha< ae, /., Alo\ia, sc. yj), 1. A 
 group of islands near Sicily, now Isole di 
 Lipari, so called after Aeolus, who is said 
 to have once reigned there, Plin. 3, 8, 9. 
 — 2. I n mythol. The abode of Aeolus, the 
 god of the winds, Virg. A. 1,55. — (* 3. -A 
 country of Asia Minor, Plin. 5, 29 ; Nep. 
 Con. 5.) 
 
 AedllCUS* a, um, adj., A\o\lk6<;, Per- 
 taining to the Aeolians, Aeolian, Aeolic : 
 srens, P. 6, 2, 2 : dijramma, Quint. 1, 4, 7 : 
 ■Itera, id. 1, 7, 27 : dicta, id. 8, 3, 59. 
 
 Aeplides, ae, patr. m., A«'oAi<5?7c, A 
 aescendant of Aeolus ; his son Sisyphus, 
 Ov. M. 13, 26 ; (* Athamas., ib. 4, 511 : Sal- 
 moneus, Ov. Ibis, 473) : his grandson Ceph- 
 alus, ib. 7, 672 ; also Ulysses, whose moth- 
 er, Anticlea, is said to have had inter- 
 course with Sisyphus, before her mar- 
 riage with Laertes, Virg. A. 6, 529 ; also 
 Phryzus, Val. Fl. 1, 286. 
 
 * aeolipilae. arum, /. f aeolus = ven- 
 tus, wind, and pila, ball] Vessels (or in- 
 struments) for investigating the nature of 
 the wind, eolipiles, Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 1. Aeolis. idis./., Aw\is, A country 
 in Asia Minor, north of Ionia, inhabited 
 by the Aeolians, Liv. 33, 8 ; 37, 8, 12 ; Plin. 
 5, 30, 32. 
 
 2. Aeolis, Wis, patr.f, AioXf'f, A fe- 
 male descendant of Aeolus. So his daugh- 
 ters. Halcyone, Ov. M. 11, 579, and Canace, 
 id. Her. 11, 34. 
 
 AedllUS, a,um, adj., Atopics, Pertain- 
 ing to Aeolus, Aeolia, or Aeolis: 1. Per- 
 taining to A-olus. the god of the winds, or 
 to his posterity : Euri, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 29 : 
 venti, Tib. 4, 1, 58 : aurum, the golden 
 fleece (of the ram) on which Phryzus and 
 Helle, the grandchildren of Aeolus, fled, 
 Val. Fl. 8, 79 : virgo, i. e. Arne or Canace, 
 Ov. ML 6, 116 (* postes, i. e. fores domus 
 Arhamar.rts Aeoli filii, Ov. M. 4, 486).— 2. 
 Pertaining to Aeolia or Aeolis: insulae" 
 Plin. 36, 21. 42 : pontus, SiL 14, 233. Aeo- 
 lii, orum, 7rc. = Acoles, The Aeolians, the 
 in/tab. of Aeolis, in Asia Minor. Hence, 
 3. Pertaining to the Aeolians : puella, i. e. 
 Sappho, as a Lesbian woman, Hor. Od. 4, 
 9, 12, and carmen, a Sajrphic or Alcaic ode, 
 ib. 4, 3, 12 ; cf. Aeoliis fidibus querentem 
 Sappho, ib. 2, 13, 24 : lvra, Ov. II. 15, 200: 
 plectrum, Prop. 2, 3, 19. 
 
 Aeolus? i. »»i Ato\os, 1. The god of 
 hi- winds, son of Jupiter (or Hippotaa) 
 and of Mcnalippa, rukr of tin. islands be- 
 tween Italy and, Sicily, whern he kept all the 
 50 
 
 ae au 
 
 winds shut up in caverns, and, at the bid- 
 ding of Jupiter, let them loose or recalled 
 them, Virg. A. 1, 55 : Aeolon Hippotaden, 
 cohibentem carcere ventos, Ov. M. 14, 
 224.-2. A king in Thessaly, son of Hel- 
 len and Doreris, grandson of Deucalion, 
 father of Sisyphus, Athajnas, Salmoneus, 
 etc., Serv. Virg. A. 6, 585. 
 
 t aeOIl; oms > m. = alu>v, Eternity ; only 
 in Tert. adv. Haeret. 33, 34, etc., of the 
 animae mundi of Valentinus. 
 
 aequablllS; e, adj. [aequare, v. 
 Baumg. Crus. Suet. Clav. s. v. aequare] 
 That, in judging, can be placed opposite 
 or over against another object, as fully 
 equal, that, compared with, appears fully 
 equal, equal, similar, like : " aequalis alte- 
 rius staturae par ; aequabile quod aequari 
 potest," Front. Differ. 2198 P. Upon this 
 change of the meaning, by means of the 
 future ending bills, v. esp. Goer. Cic. Ac. 
 1, 63 sq.) ; class., esp. in Cic. very freq. : 
 vis hostilis cirm istoc fecit meas opes 
 aequabiles, has made my property equal to 
 his, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 52 : par est, quod in 
 omnes aequabile est, Cic. Inv. 2, 22 : prae- 
 dae partitio, id. Off. 2, 11 : in descriptione 
 aequabili sumptus, id. Flacc. 14 ; so id. N. 
 D. 1, 19, ct saep. : mixtura vitiorum atque 
 virtutum, Suet. Dom. 3. 
 
 2. Thai appears, in judging, as remain- 
 ing equal to itself, without change, uni- 
 form, equable: ut haec patientia dolorum 
 . ... in omni genere se aequabilem prae- 
 beat, may appear as constantly equal to it- 
 self, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27 : motus certus et aeq., 
 id. N. D. 2, 9 : moderati aequabilesque hab- 
 itus, id. Fin. 5, 12 : fiuvius, which always 
 continues with the same current, id. Rep. 2, 
 5 ; so pulveris vis, Sail. J. 57 : aequabili- 
 or firmitas, Sen. Ep. 74 : ver aequabile, 
 Lact. 2, 11, 2. — Hence, of discourse, which 
 passes on in the same style, employs no or- 
 nament : aequabile et temperatum oratio- 
 nis genus, which is marked by a uniform, 
 philosophic repose (opp. to vis dicendi ma- 
 jor in orarionibus, Cic. Off. 1, 1) : tractus 
 orationis lenis et aequabilis, id. de Or. 2, 
 13, 54 : genus orationis fusum atque trac- 
 tum et cum lenitate quadam aequabile 
 profluens, id. ib. 15, 64. 
 
 3. In relation to morals : That appears 
 to sustain the same relation to all, equitable, 
 just, right ; constr. with in c. Ace, : sta- 
 tus reipublicae .... non in omnes ordi- 
 nes civitatis aequabilis, Cic. Rep. 2, 37; 
 cf. jus aequabile, that deals alike with all, 
 id. Inv. 1, 2 : fidus Romanis, aequabilis in 
 suos, Tac. A. 6, 31.— Comp. Cic. Att. 5, 20. 
 — Adv. Cato R. R. 103 ; Var. R. R. 1, 6, 6 ; 
 Cic. Off. 2, 11 ; N. D. 2, 45. et saep. Comp. 
 Sail. C. 2. — Sup. does not occur either in 
 the Adj. or Adv. — Whence 
 
 aequabilltas, arts, /. The quality 
 of aequabilis, uniformity, equability (in the 
 class, per., perh. only in Cic. : Lact. 5, 15) : 
 motus, Cic. N. D. 2, 5 : universae vitae, 
 turn singularum actionum, id. Off. 1, 31, 
 111; cf. ib. 26. Hence of law : Equity, 
 justice, impartiality (cf. aequabilis no. 3): 
 in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis 
 conservatio, ib. 1, 42: in laude justitiae 
 explicandr.m est quid cum fide, quid cum 
 aequabilitate factum sit, id. de Or. 2, 85. 
 — Of the administration of the state : An 
 equal claim or title of all to the same, polit- 
 ical equn/ity: ipsa aequabilitas estiniqua, 
 quum hnbeat nullos gradus dignitatis, id. 
 Rep. 1, 27. — Of discourse: Uniformity of 
 style, without rhetorical embellishment (cf. 
 aequabilis no. 2) : elaborant alii in lenitate 
 et aequabilitate et puro quasi quodam et 
 candido genere dicendi, id. Or. 16, 53. 
 
 aequablliter, adv. Uniformly, equal- 
 ly, in like manner, etc., v. aequabilis, ad 
 fin. 
 
 acqtiaevus, a, um, adj. [aequns-ae- 
 vum] Of equal age, just as old. coeval (in 
 gen. only poet., esp. freq. in Claudinn) : 
 amicus, Virg. A. 5, 452; so ib. 2, 561: 
 acquaevi gregis Astyanax ducit turmas, 
 bands of youth of the same age with him- 
 self Sen. A aam. 639 : majestas, Claud. IV. 
 Cons. Hon. 121 : urbs aequaeva polo, id. 
 Bell. Get. 54, et sarp. In prose ; in Pliny : 
 lotos aequaeva urbi, Plin. 16, 44, 86. 
 
 aequalis, e, adj. [aequo] 1. That 
 cau be put on an equality or compared 
 with another, conseq., equal, like, (Upon 
 
 ae au 
 
 this signif. of the adjectives in -lis, r. 
 Goer. Cic. Ac. 2, 5 ; cf. the same author 
 ib. 1, 63.) Constr. c. Dat. and Subst. c. 
 Gen. : partem pedis esse aequalem alteri 
 parti, Cic. Or. 56, 188 : paupertatem divi- 
 tiis etiam inter homines aequalem esse, 
 id. Leg. 2, 10, 24 ; Bastarnis Scordisci lin- 
 gua et moribus aequales, Liv. 40, 57 : ut 
 sententiae sint membris aequalibus, 
 Quint. 9, 3, 80.— With Gen. : Creticus et 
 ejus aequalis Paeon, Cic. Or. 64, 215. (An 
 other constr., v. no. 2.) — Hence, 
 
 2. That can be compared or is compara- 
 ble with a thing in respect to age, equally 
 old; a. Of persons: Qt) One of the same 
 age, an equal in years. Pacuv. in Non. 
 470, 20 : patris cognatum atque aequa- 
 lem, Archidemidem, nostine ? Ter. Eun. 
 
 2, 3, 35 : adolescens ita dilexi senem, ut 
 aequalem, Cic. de Sen. 4, 10 : P. Orbius, 
 meus fere aequalis, id. Brut. 48 in. : Aris 
 tides aequalis fere fuit Themistocli, Nep. 
 Arist. 1, et al. — (j3) In gen., A cotempora- 
 ry, coeval, without definite reference to 
 equality in age : Livius (Andronicus) En- 
 nio aequalis fuit, Cic. Brut. 18 : Philistus 
 aequalis illorum temporum, id. Div. 1, 20 ; 
 Liv. 8, 40. — (y) In the comic poets, esp. in 
 connection with amicus : Brother in age, 
 friend of one's youth, comrade: O amice, 
 salve, mi, atque aequalis, ut vales ? Plaut. 
 Trin. 1, 2, 10 ; ib. 2, 2, 50 ; Ter. Heaut. 3, 
 1, 8 ; so id. Ad. 3, 4, 26 : ne cuiquam suo- 
 rum aequalium supplex siet, id. Ph. 5, 6, 
 47. — p. Of things : Which belong to one 
 and the same time : Dejotari benevolentia 
 in populum Romanum est ipsius aequalia 
 aetati, is as old as himself, has grown up 
 with him, Cic. Phil. 11, 13 : in memoriam 
 notam et aequalem incurro, i. e. zohich be- 
 longs to our time, Cic. Brut. 69 ; id. Leg 
 1, 2 : ne istud Juppiter sierit, urbem in 
 aeternum conditam fragili huic et raor 
 tali corpori aequalem esse, i. e. should ex- 
 ist for an equally short time, Liv. 28, 28. — 
 A more unusual constr. with cum : aequa 
 li tecum pubesceret aevo, Virg. A. 3, 491 ; 
 Plin. 16, 44, 86. 
 
 3. Comparable in respect to size oi 
 form: of equal magjiitude, looking alike, 
 resembling, similar : florentes aequali cor- 
 pore Nymphae, Virg. Cir. 435 : chorus 
 aequalis Dryadum, a chorus of Dryads 
 alike in person, id. G. 4, 460. 
 
 4. Comparable with itself, continuing 
 like or equal to itself: uniform, equable, 
 unvarying : virtutes sunt inter se aequa- 
 les et pares, Cic. de Or. 1, 18 ; ib. 3, 14, 
 55 : nil aequale homini fuit illi. Hor. S. 1, 
 
 3, 9 : imber, lentior aequaliorque (and 
 more uniform). Liv. 24, 46 : aequali ictu 
 freta scindere, Ov. M. 11, 463 : opus 
 aequali quadam mediocritate, Quint. 10 
 1, 54. — Hence of place : Continuing equal 
 and uniform, level, smooth, even, plain 
 both in a horizontal and ascending direc- 
 tion : terra, Ov. M. 1, 34 : gentes esse 
 sine naribus aequali totius oris planitie 
 Plin. 6, 30, 35 : mons aequali dorso con- 
 tinuus, Tac. A. 4, 47. — Comp. prob. not 
 used. * Sup. Tert. Anim. 17 (aequalissi- 
 ma porticus). — Adv. (cf. Herz. Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 18) Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70 ; Ac. 2, 11 ; 
 Lael. 16, 58 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 18. Comp. 
 Tac. A. 15, 21. — Sup. not used. — Hence 
 
 aequalltas? arts, /. The property of 
 aequalis, equality, similarity, uniformity: 
 similitudo aequalitasque verborum, Cic. 
 Partit. 6 : fraterna, id. Ligar. 12 ; hence 
 in Tac. freq. of political" equality, = the 
 Gr. laorijxia : omnes exuta aequalitate 
 jussa Principis aspectare, Tac. A. 1, 4 : 
 id. ib. 3, 74 ; cf. ib. 26, and Hist. 2, 28.— 
 Of equality in age (cf. aequalis no. 2) : et 
 aequalitas vestra et pares honorum gra- 
 dus, Cic. Brut. 42. — The equality, evenness 
 of a place (cf. aequalis no. 4) : maris, i. e 
 mare tranquillum, ya~\>n ! V> Sen. Ep. 53 : 
 Oesypum carnes excrescentes ad aequa- 
 litatem redigit, Plin. 30, 13, 39. 
 
 aequallter, ac ^ v - Equally, similar- 
 ly, uniformly, equably : v. aequalis 7^-. 
 
 * aequamentum (aequim.), i,n. [ae- 
 quo] An instrument for leveling or smooth- 
 ing, Var. in Non. 1, 28. 
 
 t aequanimis, [aequus-animus] adj. 
 in Vet. Onomast. = evyiniuojv, Kind, 
 mild. Adv. aequanimiter, with equanimi- 
 ty, calmly (only in later Lat.) : Macr. Sat 
 
a£ au 
 
 2, 4 ; so Sulpic. dial. 1, 14 ; Amm. 19, 10. 
 — J fence 
 aequanimitas, atis, /. (a rare word 
 
 for aequus animus) 1. Before the class. 
 per. : Favor, good-will . " Favor et pro- 
 pitius animus," Don. Ter. Ad. prol. 24 : 
 bonitas vestra atque aequanimitas, Ter. 
 Ph. prol. 35 ; id. Ad. prol. 24.-2. In the 
 post- Aug. per. : .Equanimity, patienc-, 
 calmness (cf. acquaniinus and aequani- 
 mis) : Plin. 18, 12, 31 : patientia est ma- 
 lorum cum aequanimitate perlatio, Lact. 
 5, 22, 3. 
 
 aequanlmUS; a, um > [aequus-ani- 
 musj adj. Patient, composed, calm, only 
 in Aus. Sept. Sap. 3, and Idyll. 3, 9. 
 
 aequatlOf onis, f. [aequo] An equal- 
 izing, equal distribution : gratiae et dig- 
 nitatis, Cic. Mur. 23 ; cf. Liv. 34, 31 : ho- 
 nor um. id. Oif. 2, 21 : juris, Liv. 8, 4, et al. 
 
 t aequator monetae, One who, in 
 
 the coining oj money, examines the equali- 
 ty of its weight, an assizer : Orell. 3228. 
 
 aequatus? a, um . Part., fr. aequo. 
 
 aeque? adv., v. aequus fin. 
 
 Acquis orum, m. A warlike people of 
 ancient Italy, in the neighborhood of the 
 Latins and Volsci, on both sides of the 
 Anio; whose cities were Alba, Tibur, 
 Praeneste, Carseoli, etc. They were al- 
 most entirely destroyed by the Dictator 
 Cincinnatus, Cic. Rep. 2, 20 ; Liv. 1, 9 ; 
 4, 30, et al. : cf. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, 81. 
 —Whence AequiCUlus or -cdlus, a, 
 um, adj. Aequian : gens, Virg. A. 7, 747 ; 
 hence Aequiculus, i, m.. One of the Aequi : 
 asper, Ov. F. 3, 93 ; so Suet. Vit. 1. So 
 also Aequiculani == Aequiculi, Plin. 3, 
 12. 17. 
 
 * aeqm-CruriUSj a, um, adj. [aequ- 
 a.s-crus]= toooKEXr'iS, Isosceles, in math, 
 of the triangle, Cap. 6, p. 230. 
 
 AequiCUS; a , lim , adj. [Aequi] Aequi- 
 an : helium, Liv. 10, 1 ; cf. 3, 4. 
 
 I aequidiale? is . n - [aequus-dies], 
 formed after the anal, of aequinoctiale, 
 and of the same signif. : " aeqvidiale 
 apud antiquos dictum est, quod nunc di- 
 cimus aequinoctiale, quia nox diei potius, 
 quam dies nocti annumerari debet. Grae- 
 ci quoque in hoc consentiunt, lenuepiav, 
 id est aequidiale dicentes, Fest. p. 20. 
 
 aequidici (versus), [aequus-dico] 
 Verses containing corresponding words or 
 expressions (avriQirovs), as (Virg. E. 2, 
 18) : " Alba ligustra cadunt vaccinia nigra 
 legnntur." Albis enim nigra opposuit, 
 ligustris autem vaccinia attribuit, et ca- 
 dentibus legenda assignavit," Diomed. p. 
 498 P. 
 
 aequi-distans? antis, adj. In math. 
 Equidistant, parallel : circuli, Cap. 3 p. 276. 
 
 aequifbrmis? e > [aequus-forma] Sin- 
 gle, simple ; versus, composed of uncon- 
 nected words, as (Virg. A. 7, 171) : urbe 
 fuit media Laurentis regia Pici; where 
 no two successive words are connected, 
 Diom. p. 498 P. 
 
 * aequilatatio, 6nis, /. raequus-la- 
 tus] The equal distance of two parallel 
 lines from each other, Vitr. 9, 8. 
 
 * aequi-lateralis? e, adj. [id.] 
 
 Equilateral, Censor. Nat. 8. 
 
 aequi-laterus, a, um, adj. [id.] In 
 
 math. Equilateral, Cap. 6, p. 229 and 230. 
 
 * aequi-latUS, eris, adj. [id.] In 
 math. Equilateral, Aus. Idyll. 11, 50. 
 
 t aequilavlum, i, n. [aequus-lavo] 
 A half oj the whole ; said ot wool, when 
 half of the weight remains after washing, 
 Fest. p. 21. 
 
 * aequi-hbratUS,a,um,fl.tfj. [aequ- 
 us-libra] the same as aequilibris, Tert. c. 
 Hermog. 41. 
 
 * aeqill-llbris, e . ad j. [id.] In per- 
 fect equilibrium or equipoise, level, hori- 
 zontal, Vitr. 5, 12. — Whence 
 
 * aequi-libritas, atis. /. (a word 
 
 coined by Cic. as a transl. of the Epicu- 
 rean (covo/Ata), The equal distribution of 
 the powers of nature : confugis ad aequi- 
 libritatem : sic enim tcovo/jiav, si placet, 
 appellemus, Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 109 (cf. ib. 
 19, 50). 
 
 aequi-Hbrium; ";, n - [aequilibris] 
 Alevel or horizontal position, equilibrium : 
 quaedam ligna ad medium submersa ad 
 aequilibrium aquae, Sen. Qu. Nat. 3, 25. 
 Trop, : Aperfect equality, Gell. 20, 1. 
 
 / 
 
 ae au 
 
 Aequimaelium and Aequime- 
 
 UnHlj i, ri. The open space in Home below 
 the Capitol, not far from the Career, 
 where had stood the house of the turbulent 
 tribune of the people, Sp. Maelius, who was 
 slain by Ahala, during the dictatorship of 
 Cincinnatus, now in the Via di Marforio, 
 cf. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 2, 474, Anm. 28. 
 " Aequimaelium, quod aequata Maelii do- 
 mus publico, quod regnum occupare vo- 
 luit is," Var. L. L. 5, 32 ; cf. Liv. 4, 16. 
 In the time of Cicero the cattle-market 
 seems to have been there : Cic. Div. 2, 
 17. 
 
 aequi-manus; A > am > adj. [aequus- 
 
 manusj Who can use both hands equally 
 well, ambidextrous, au^iSt^ios, Aus. Idyll. 
 12; Beda Orth. 2329 P. Trop.: Of equal 
 skill in two departments or in two pursuits : 
 ■KepiSelios, Symm. Ep. 9, 101 (110). 
 
 Aequimelium* v - Aequimaelium. 
 
 acqmnoctiaris/ adj. [aequus-nox] 
 Pertaining to the equinox, or the time of 
 equal day and night, equinoctial : circulus 
 (the equator) in coelo, Var. L. L. 9, 18 : 
 aestus, Sen. Q. N. 3, 28 (cf. aequinoctium 
 Jin.) : horae, Plin. 2, 97, 99.— From 
 
 aequinoctium? ». »'• [aequus-nox] 
 The time of equal days and nights, the 
 equinox: Cic. Att. 12,28: autumnale, Liv. 
 31, 47 : aestus, duobus aequinoctiis max- 
 ime tumentes, et autumnali amplius quam 
 verno, etc., Plin. 2, 97, 99. 
 
 aequl-par, aria, adj. [aequus] Per- 
 fectly alike or equal ; only in later writ- 
 ers, e. g. Aus. Idyll. 12 ; App. Flor. no. 3. 
 
 aequiparabllis, e, adj. [aequiparo] 
 That may be compared, comparable (only 
 in Plaut.) : c. Dat. Diis aequiparabile, Cure. 
 1, 3, 11. And with cum, Trin. 2, 4, 65 (also 
 in Non. 304). 
 
 * aequiparantia, ae,/. [aequiparo] 
 A comparison : Tert. adv. Val. 16. 
 
 aeqUiparatiO; 6nis./. An equaliz- 
 ing, a confyarison : aequiparatio et parili- 
 tas virtutum inter se consimilium, Gell. 
 14, 3 : rex de aequiparatione aestimanda 
 (whether his army could be put on an 
 equality with) quaesierat, id. 5, 5. — From 
 
 aequiparo? avi, atum, 1. [aequipar] 
 1, v. a. To put a thing, in judging of it, 
 on an equality with another thing, to com- 
 pare, liken (like comparo, to put together) ; 
 c. ad or Dat. : suas virtutes ad tuas, Plaut. 
 Mil. 1, 1, 11 : Jovis Solisque equis dictato- 
 rem, Liv. 5, 23 : Hadrianus Numae aequi- 
 parandus, Frontin. Princ. Hist. p. 317 ed. 
 Rom. 
 
 2. v. n. To place one's self on an equal- 
 ity with another in worth, to become equal 
 to, to attain to by equaling, to equal (cf. 
 aequo and adaequo) ; constr. c. Vat., but 
 more freq. c. Ace. — a. c - Dat. : nam si qui, 
 quae eventura sunt, provideant, aequipa- 
 rent Jovi, Pac. in Gell. 14, 1, 34.— b. c. 
 Ace. : nemo est qui factis me aequiparare 
 queat, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 49 : urbem 
 dignitate, Nep. Them. 6, i ; so id. Ale. 11, 
 3 ; Liv. 37, 55 : voce magistrum, Virg. E. 
 5, 48 ; Ov. Pont. 2, 5, 44.— c. In Pac. once 
 abs. : in Non. 307, 11. . 
 
 ISP" a. Many good MSS. have aequi- 
 pero, which is anal, to vitupero. — bi Cic- 
 ero does not use this word. 
 
 acquipedus, a, um, and aequipes, 
 edis, adj. [aequus-pes] Having equal feet 
 or legs, isosceles (of a triangle), App. dog. 
 Plat. 1 p. 5, 9 Elm. and Diom. p. 472 P. 
 
 aequipero? v - aequiparo. 
 
 aequi-pollenS; entis, adj. Of equal 
 value or significance, equivalent, a dialect- 
 ic word, used several times in App. de 
 dogm. Plat. 
 
 aequi-pondium* *> n - [aequus- 
 
 Vitr. 10, 8. 
 
 aequitas? atis . /• [aequus] The qual- 
 ity o/aequus : 1. The uniform relation 
 of one thing to others, conformity, symme- 
 try : portionum aequitate turbata, Sen. 
 Q. N. 3, 10 : commoditas et aequitas (pro- 
 portion, symmetry) membrorum, Suet. 
 Aug. 79. 
 
 2. Trop.: Just, equitable, humane, or 
 kind conduct toward others, equity, courte- 
 sy, kindness, etc., t-Ku'iKzia (which is gov- 
 erned by a sense of duty, while justitia, 
 justice, yields to another only what is 
 legally due) : pro aequitate contra jus di- 
 
 ■pondiViS^' An^equal weight, a counterpoise, 
 
 AE QU 
 cere, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240 : belli aequitas 
 sanctissime fetiali jure perficripta est; id. 
 Oft*. 1, 11, 36 : a verbis recedere et aequi- 
 tate uti, id. Caec. 13 ; Nep. Arist. 2, 2 Br. , 
 cf. Milt. 2 ; Suet. Claud. 15. But it i ] 
 sometimes used for justitia: surnma bo 
 nitas et aequitas causae. Cic. Att. i(i, \&\ 
 quam habet aequitatein. ut agrum qui 
 nullum habuit, habeat? id. Off. 2, 22 fin. 
 
 3. An equable, quiet, tranquil state of 
 mind under disagreeable impressions or m 
 exposure to excitement of the passions, mod- 
 eration of desires, calmness, tranquillity: 
 repose, equanimity ; often in connection 
 with animus : quis hanc animi rnaximi 
 aequitatem in ipsa morte laudaret, a t 
 etc. ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 97 : novi modern- 
 tionem animi tui et aequitatem, id. de 
 Sen. 1 ; so id. Agr. 1, 5 : ut animi aequi- 
 tate plebem contineant, Caes. B. G. 6, 22 
 Nep. Thras. 4 ; Sail. C. 9. 
 
 aequiter* adv. Equally ^zaeque, v 
 aequus, ad. fin. 
 
 aequiternus, a, um, adj. [aequo- 
 aeternus] Equally eternal, Claud. Mam. 
 Anim. 2, 4j Sid. Ep. 8, 13. 
 
 * aequi-valeo? e r *3> v. a. [aequus] 
 To have equal power, be equivalent, Auct. 
 carm. de Phil. 6. 
 
 aequi-VOCUS, a, um, adj. [aequus- 
 vox] In gram. : verba aequivoca, Words 
 of various significations, ambiguous, Isid 
 Orig. 2, 26 ; so Cap. 4, 97. 
 
 aequo, ay i> atum, 1. [aequus] 1, v. a. 
 To make one thing equal to another ; constr. 
 with cum and (in gen. in the histt.) c. Dat. 
 (cf. adaequo) : inventum est tempera- 
 mentum, quo tenuiores cum principibu.i 
 aequari se putarent, Cic. Leg. 3, 10 : 
 quum suas quisque opes cum potentissi- 
 mis aequari videat, Caes. B. G. 6, 22 : nu- 
 merum (corporum) cum navibus, Virg. 
 A. 1, 193 : — c. Dat. : insedabiliter sitis ari- 
 da corpora mersans Aequabat multum 
 parveis humoribus imbrem, an unquench- 
 able, burning thirst made the most co- 
 pious stream seem to them as only a few 
 drops, Lucr. 6, 1176 : per somnum vmuin 
 que dies noctibus aequare, Liv. 31, 41 : 
 aequare dicta factis, to make a speech a.s 
 brilliant as the deeds were glorious, id. 6, 
 2 ; cf. id. 33, 21 ; Veil. 2, 127 : aequare 
 solo templum, to level with the ground. 
 Tac. A. 1, 51 ; so domum, Quint. 3, 7, 20. 
 and in an extended sense : Scipio Nu- 
 mantiam excisam aequavit solo, i. e. en- 
 tirely demolished it, Veil. 2, 4 ; hence, 
 Trop.: solo aequandae sunt dictaturae 
 consulatusque, entirely abolished, Liv. 6, 
 18. — P o e t. : si protenus ilium Aequasset 
 nocti ludum, had played through the whole 
 night, Virg. A. 9, 338.— Hence also, b. In 
 comparison : To place a thing on an 
 equality with, to compare ; in Cic. with 
 cum ; later c. Dat. : aequare et conferre 
 scelera alicujus cum aliis, Cic. Verr. 1, 1 , 
 8 : ne aequaveritis Hannibali Philippum, 
 ne Carthaginiensibus Macedonas : Pyrrho 
 certe aequabitis, Liv. 31, 7. — c. P° make 
 a thing equal with itself, i. e. of places : 
 To make level, even, or smooth : aequata 
 agri planities, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 and 
 trop.: aequato discrimine, at an equal 
 distance, Lucr. 5, 689 : aequato omnium 
 periculo, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 : aequato Mar- 
 te, Liv. 1, 25 : aequato jure omnium, id. 
 2, 3. Poet.: ibant aequati numero, di- 
 vided into equal parts, Virg. A. 7, 698 : 
 foedera regum Vel Gabiis vel cum rigidis 
 aequata Sabinis, i. e. aequis legibus icta, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25 ; cf. Livy : si foedus est, 
 si societas aequatio juris est., cur non 
 omnia aequantur ? Liv. 8, 4, placed in the 
 same circumstances ? — Termini technici : 
 a. Aequare frontem, milit., To form a 
 front (*to make an equal front), Liv. 5, 
 38 : aequatis frontibus, Tib. 4, 1, 102, v. 
 frons. — b. Aequare sortes, To see whether 
 the lots are equal in number to those who 
 draw, of the same material, and each with a, 
 different name. The classical passage for 
 this phrase is Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 35 : con ji- 
 cite sortes : uxor, aequa (sc. eas) ; v. the 
 preceding verses. So Cic. Frgm. or. 
 Corn. 1 p. 449 Orell. : dum sitella defer- 
 tur : dum aequantur sortes : dum sorti- 
 tio fit, etc. ; cf. sors. 
 
 2. v. n. or a. To become equal to ove, 
 io attain to or reach by equaling, to ctf&al 
 
ae au 
 
 (mostly in the histt.), construe c. Dot., 
 but ol'tener a Ace. (cf. adaequo and ae- 
 quiparo, and Zumpt, § 388, 1) : qui jam 
 illis fere aequarunt, Cic. Off. 1, 1. 3 Beier ; 
 Ov. M. 6, 21 : ea arte aequasset superio- 
 res reges, ni, etc.. Liv. 1, 53. So cursu 
 equum, id. 31, 35 ; for which Curtius : 
 cursum alicujus, 4, 1 : gloriam alicujus, 
 Suet. Caes. 55 : earn picturam imitati 
 sunt multi, aequavit nemo, Plin. 35, 11, 
 40; Lucan. 3, 456. Poet.: sagitta ae- 
 quans ventos, like the winds in sicift7iess, 
 Virg. A. 10, 243 : munia comparis aequa- 
 re nondum valet (juvenca). i. e. can not 
 yet draw even with her mate, Hor. Od. 2, 5, 2. 
 aeQUOr» oris, n. [aequus] An even, 
 level surface (a poet, word in the ante- 
 Aug. prose ; only once in Cic. and once 
 in Sallust) : speculorum aequor, a plane 
 surface, as of a mirror, Lucr. 4, 106, 291 : 
 in summoaequore saxi. upon the polished, 
 smooth marble surface, id. 3, 905 : campo- 
 rum patentium aequora, * Cic. Div. 1, 42 : 
 campi. Virg. A. 7, 781 ; and without cam- 
 pus : Daren ardens agit aequore toto, ib. 
 5, 446 : ac prius, ignotum ferro quam 
 scindimus aequor, id. Georg. 1, 50 ; ib. 1, 
 97. Of the desert, ib. 2, 105 : immensum 
 spatiis confecimus aequor, ib. 541 : pri- 
 mus in aequore pulvis, Juv. 8, 61. — And 
 in Attius once even of the heavens : ae- 
 quora coeli Sensimu' sonere, in Non. 
 505. 8. 
 
 2. The even, smooth surface of the sea 
 in its quiet state, the calm, smooth sea, 
 (" aequor mare appellatum, quod aequa- 
 trun quum commotum vento non est," 
 Var. L. L. 7, 2, 85) : " quid tam planum 
 videtur, quam mare? ex quo etiam ae- 
 quor illud poetae vocant," Cic. Ac. 26 ; 
 Non. f>5, 21. Also, The sea in gen., even 
 when agitated by storms, the raging; tem- 
 pestuous sea, Lucr. 1, 719 : turbantibus 
 aequora ventis, ib. 2, 1 : silvaeque et sae- 
 va quierant aequora, Virg. A. 4, 52-3. et 
 saep. : per undosum aequor, id. ib. 313 : 
 contracta pisces aequora sentiunt, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 1, 33 : juventus infecit aequor san- 
 guine Punico, ib. 3, 6, 34, et al. Some- 
 times pleonast. with mare or pontus : vas- 
 tum maris aequor arandum, Virg. A. 2, 
 780 : tellus et aequora ponti, id. G. 1, 469. 
 — In prose -writers after the Aug. period : 
 placidum aequor, Tac. A. 2, 23 : penetra- 
 re aequora. Val. Max. 9, 1, no. 1 ; so Curt. 
 4, 7; Plin. 4, 12; Mel. 1, 2. (Once even 
 in Sallust : et aequore et terra, Frgm. in 
 Don. Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 13.) 
 
 3. In Virg. of the surface of the Tiber : 
 Virg. A. 8, 89 ; and ib. 96 : viridesque se- 
 cant placido aequore silvas. — Whence 
 
 aequdreuSj a , um, adj. Of or per- 
 taining to the sea (also only poet.) : rex, 
 Xeptune, Ov. M. 8, 604 : Britanni, the Brit- 
 ons surrounded by the sea, ib. 15, 753 : 
 avnus, fish, Virs. G. 3, 243: aquae, Mart. 
 10, 51, et al. 
 
 , aequus, «% um, adj. [EIKJ1, eoixa, 
 UKoi] 1. Ot place : That extends or lies in 
 a horizontal direction, plain, even, level, flat 
 (esp. freq. in the strategic descriptions 
 of the histt.) : locus ad hbellam aequus, 
 level, Var. R. R. 1, 6 fin. : aequus et pla- 
 nus locus, Cic. Caec. 11 fn.: in aequum 
 locum se demittere, Caes. B. G. 7, 28 : le- 
 gio, quae paullo aequiore loco constite- 
 rat. ib. 51 : in aequum locum deducere, 
 Sail. J. 42 (cf. in Gr. di to hov KaraSai- 
 »m, Xen. Anab. 4, 6, 18). Trop. : sive 
 loquitur ex inferiore loco, sive aequo, 
 sive ex .suptriore, i. e. before the judges, 
 sitting on raised scats, or in tlte Senate, or 
 in tiie assembly of the people from the ros- 
 trum, or tribune, Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 23 : 
 meos multos et ex suptriore et ex aequo 
 loco 6ermones habitos cum tua summa 
 laudn, from the tribune, and on private 
 matters, id. Fam. 3, 8. — In the histt, some- 
 times aequum is a subst. with a Gen. 
 foil::. : A level, a plain: facilem in aequo 
 campi victuriam fore, Liv. 5, 33 : ut pri- 
 mum agmen aequo, ceteri per acclive ju- 
 gum insurgcrent, Tar. Agr. 35: in aequ- 
 um digredi, id. ib. 18 : in aequo astare, ib. 
 •3'j ; id. Hist 4, 23. An eminence also, if 
 without inequalities, is called ae- 
 quum : dum Romanae cohortes in aequ- 
 um »rjit/:rentur, Tac. A. 2. B0. — Since, in 
 rncnts, a level place is far 
 52 
 
 ae au 
 
 ! more favorable for an engagement than 
 i an uneven one, aequus has the signif., 
 | Favorable, advantageous (as its opp. ini- 
 i quus, uneven, that of unfavorable, etc., v. 
 the word); first, a. Of place: locum 
 se aequum ad dimicandum dedisse, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 73 Oud. : etsi non aequum locum 
 videbat suis, Nep. Milt. 5, 4 : non hie sil- 
 vas nee paludes, sed aequis locis aequos 
 Deos, Tac. A. 1, 63.— b. Of time: judi- 
 cium aequiore tempore fieri oportere, 
 Cic. Corn. Frgm. in Ascon. : bellum diffi- 
 cillimum gessit, neque loco, neque tem- 
 pore aequo. Suet. Caes. 35 ; and, c. I 11 
 gen., of persons or things (very 
 freq. and class.) : Favorable, kind, friend- 
 ly, benevolent, etc. ; constr. c. Dat. or in c. 
 Ace. (in poets in c. Abl.) : consequeris, ut 
 eos ipsos, quos contra statuas, aequos pla- 
 catosque dimittas, Cic. Or. 10, 34 : nobili- 
 tate inimica, non aequo senatu, id. Qu. 
 Fr. 2, 3 med. : meis aequissimis utuntur 
 auribus, id. Fam. 7, 33 : aequis oculis as- 
 picere, Virg. A. 4, 372 : aequa Venus Teu- 
 cris, Pallas iniqua fait, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 6 ; id. 
 A. A. 2, 310: O dominum aequum et bo- 
 num, Suet. Aug. 53 : boni et aequi et fa- 
 ciles domini, id. Tib. 29. With in c. Ace. : 
 quis hoc statuit, quod aequum sit in 
 Quintium, id iniquum esse in Maevium, 
 Cic. Quint. 14.— With in c. Abl.: victor 
 erat. quamvis aequus in hoste fuit, Tib. 
 
 3, 17, 28 Burm ; cf. id. 3, 6, 19.— Hence, <[, 
 Aequus, i, m. subst., A patron, friend : 
 ego ut me tibi amicissimum esse, et aequi 
 et iniqui intelhgant, curabo, Cic. Fam. 3, 
 6 fin. 
 
 2. That is equal to another in any qual- 
 ity whatever, equal, like ; of tilings divided 
 into two equal parts, a half: aequo censu 
 censeri, Plaut. Trin. 3, 4, 93: utinam es- 
 set mihi pars aequa amoris tecum, i. e. 
 aeque vicissim amaremus, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 
 12 : partes, Lucr. 3, 125 : aequa demen- 
 tia, ib. 1, 705. et al. : aequa manu discede- 
 re, Sail. C. 39 ; and so the well-known 
 phrase, aequo Marte pugnare, Liv. 2, 6; 
 Curt. 4, 15, 19 ; Flor. 4, 2, 28. et al. : urbs 
 erat in summo nubibus aequa jugo, Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 7. 24: aequum vulnus unique 
 tulit, id. Met. 9, 719 (cf. ib. 7, 803: ae- 
 quales urebant pectora flammae ) : se- 
 quiturque patrem non passibus aequis, 
 Virg. A. 2, 724 : pars aequa mundi, Plin. 
 2, 17, 81 : non tertiam partem, verum ae- 
 quam, id. 3, 1, et al. Here belong the ad- 
 verbial phrases : a. E x aequo, in like man- 
 ner, in an equal degree, equally, Lucr. 1, 
 854: dixit et ex aequo donis formaque 
 probata, etc., Ov. H. 16, 87 ; so ib. 20, 123 ; 
 Am. 1, 10, 33 ; A. A. 2, 632 ; Met. 3, 145 ; 
 
 4, 62 ; Liv. 36, 37 : adversarum rerum ex 
 aequo socii sunt (Fosi Cberuscis), quum 
 in secundis minores fuissent, Tac. Germ. 
 36. — 1>. I a aequo esse or stare, to be equal : 
 qui cogit mori nolentem, in aequo est, 
 quique properantem impedit, Sen. Phoen. 
 98 : ut naturam oderint, quod infra Deos 
 sumus, quod non in aequo illis stetimus, 
 id. Ben. 2, 29 : in aequo ponere aliquem 
 alicui, to make equal, to put on an equality: 
 in aequo eum (Philopoemenem) summis 
 imperatoribus posuerunt, Liv. 39, 50 fin. 
 
 3. In amoral -view, a. Of persons: 
 Fair, equitable in conduct toward others 
 (diff. from Justus, just ; v. aequitas no. 
 2) ; constr. c. Dat., more rarely subst. c. 
 Gen. : praetor aequus et sapiens, Cic.Verr. 
 2, 4, 65 ; id. ib. 2, 5, 59 : atquissimus aes- 
 timator et judex, id. Fin. 3, 2 : praebere 
 se aequum alicui, id. Fam. 2, 1 : absen- 
 tium aequi, praesentibus mobiles.Tac. A. 6, 
 36. — J), Of thi.nsrs: Equitable, reasona- 
 ble, right, honorable : quod aequom est 
 decernite, Pac. in Non. 126, 22 : et aequ 
 um est et rectum, id. ib. 261, 12 : aequa 
 et honesta postulatio, Cic. Rose. Am. 2 : 
 postulo primum id, quod aequissimum 
 est, ut, etc., id. Clu. 2 : aequa lex et om- 
 nibus utilis, id. Balb. 27 : aequae condi- 
 tiones, Veil. 2, 21. — Hence the neutr. 
 subst. : jus atque aequum, Enn. in Non. 
 399, 10 : utilitas justi prorJe mater et aequi, 
 Hor. S. 1. 3, 98. Often with compara- 
 tives : More than is right, proper, reasona- 
 ble : lamentari amplius aequo, Lucr. 3, 
 966: injurias erravius aequo habere {* to 
 feel too dccpli/j, Hall. C. 50 : potus laraius 
 aequo, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215.— Hence aequum 
 
 ae au 
 
 est, it is reasonable, etc., is commonly 
 constr. with the ace. c. inf., in good prose 
 also c. Dat. pers. and ut, Rudd.^2, 235 no. 
 21 ; cf. Br. Nep. Them 7 : in lustris nos 
 quiescere aequum est, Enn. in Diom. 1 : 
 PI. Ptud. 2, 2, 6 : quae liberum scire aequ 
 um est adolescentem, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 25 ; 
 Lucr. 5, 1022 : sicut aequum est homini 
 de potestate deorum timide et pauca di- 
 camus, Cic. Manil. 16, 47. In Plaut. also 
 c. Abl. : plus vidissem quam me atque illo 
 aequum foret, is becoming to me and him, 
 Bac. 3, 3, 84; so id. Rud. prol. 47.— c 
 aequum as subst. very freq. with bonum ; 
 both together designate what is implied 
 in aequitas, Equitable, kind, noble, gener- 
 ous conduct toward others : neque quid- 
 quam queo aequi bonique ab eo impetra- 
 re, Plaut. Cure. 1. 1, 65: cum de jure 
 civili, cum de aequo et bono disputare- 
 tur, Cic. Brut. 38 : ex aequo et bono, non 
 ex callido versutoque jm - e rem judicari 
 oportere, id. Caec. 23 : lit reus magis ex 
 aequo et bono, quam ex jure gentium, 
 Sail. J. 39. — Also without et: Dli dolum 
 malum, illi fidem bonam, illi aequum bo- 
 num tradiderunt, Cic. Top. 17. As aequ- 
 um bonum, so also aequius melius, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 15, and Top. 17 : aequi bonique fa- 
 cere aliquid, in Appul. : To receive a thing 
 with indulgence, forbearance. (The class, 
 signif. of this phrase v. in the follg. no.) 
 
 4r. Of a state of mind : Remaining 
 equal to or like one's self in good and ill 
 fortune, equanimous, calm, composed, tran- 
 quil, patient, enduring (cf. aequitas no. 
 3) ; esp. freq. with animus or mens : ani- 
 mus aequus optumiun est aerumnae con- 
 dimentum, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 71 : concedo. 
 et quod animus aequus est, et quia neces- 
 se est, Cic. Rose. Am. 50 : quod adest 
 memento componere aequus Hor. Od. 3, 
 29, 32 : tentantem majora, fere praesenti- 
 bus aequum, id. Ep. 1, 17, 24 ; and so at 
 the beginning of the exquisite 3 Ode of 
 the 2 Book : aequam memento rebus in 
 arduis Servare mentem, etc. — Esp. freq. 
 in the Adv. Abl. : aequo (aequiore, aequis ■ 
 simo) animo, with equanimity, quietly, 
 with forbearance : ego, nisi Bibulus adni- 
 teretur de triumpho, aequo animo essem, 
 nunc vero aloxpov ciu-qiv, Cic. Art, 6, 8 : 
 carere aequo animo aliqua re, id. Brut. 6 : 
 ferre aliquid, Nep. Dion. 6, 7 : accipere, 
 Sail. C. 3, 2 : tolerare, id. Jug. 31 : quo 
 aequiore animo Germanicus celerem suc- 
 cessionem operiretur, Suet. Tib. 25 : fces- 
 tem se in judiciis interrogari aequissimo 
 animo patiebarur, id. Aug. 56, et al. — 
 Here belongs also the phrase aequi bo- 
 nique facere aliquid, To take a thing pleas- 
 antly, not to take it ill or amiss, to put up 
 with it, etc. : istuc aequi bonique facio, 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 40 : tranquillissirnus ani- 
 mus meus totum istuc aequi boni facit, 
 Cic. Att 7, 7 ; Liv. 34, 22 fin. So also 
 aequi bonique dicere (* to propose any 
 thing reasonable), Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 32.— 
 Whence 
 
 aeque, adv. In like manner, equally, 
 just so=zeyi aequo, pariter, Gr. Icrov, <iij- 
 TwS, it indicates the entire equality of two 
 objects compared (while similiter only 
 denotes similitude) : ea (benevolentia) 
 
 non pariter omnes egemus honore et 
 
 gloria fortasse non aeque omnes egent, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 8, 30 : non possum ego non 
 aut proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque 
 laborare, id. Fam. 9, 13, 4. — In the comic 
 pouts with cum or the compar. Abl. (cf. 
 adaeque), in Cic. and good class, authors 
 gen. with et, atque, ac, ac si (in which 
 copulative constr. the Roman's order of" 
 thought was : " The one in like manner, 
 and the other in like manner"), Plaut. 
 Capt. 2, 2, 105 p. 36 ed. maj.— Less ck-^. 
 with quam, ut, quam ut ; in Petron. with 
 tamquam. 
 
 1, Aeque — cum : animum advorte, ut 
 aeque mecum haec scias, Plaut. As. 2. 2, 
 66 ; id. Poen. prol. 47 : novi aeque omnia 
 tecum, Ter. Ph. 5, 9, 43. But in Plaut. 
 As. 4, 1, 26 : tecum una postea aeque po- 
 cula potitet, una belongs with tecum to 
 potitet, and aeque is put abs. (se.. ut tu.) 
 
 2. Aeque with compar. Abl. : nulhifl 
 est hoc meticulosus aeque, Plaut. Am. 1, 
 1, 137 : qui me in terra aeque fortunatus 
 erit, id. Cure. 1, 2, 51. 
 
ae au 
 
 3. Aeque — et or aeque — que (as in 
 Gr. 'inov Kai, iaa ml, Soph. Oed. Tyr. 
 611 ; Time. 3, 14) : nisi aeque nmicos et 
 nosmet ipsos diligamus, if roe do not love 
 our friends and ourselves equally, Cic. 
 Fin. 1. 20, 67 : versus aeque prima et 
 media et extrema pars attenditur, id. de 
 Or. 3, 50, 192 ; id. Rose. Comoed. 1, 2 ; 
 so id. Mur. 13, 28 ; Clu. 69, 195 ; 'fuse. 2, 
 26, 62, et al. : quod aeque neglectum pu- 
 eris senibusque nocebit, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 26. 
 
 4. Aeque — atque, -ac, -ac si : As . . . 
 as ; as, as much as ; vide ne, quem tu 
 esse hebctem deputes aeque ac pecus, is, 
 etc., Att in Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45 : pumex non 
 aeque aridus atque hie est senex, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 4, 18 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 43 ; Var. R. R. 
 
 3, 8, 2 : nisi haberes, qui illis aeque ac tu 
 ipse gnuderet, Cic. Lael. 6, 22 : sed me 
 colit et observat aeque atque patronum 
 suum, id. Fam. 13, 69 ; id. ib. 2, 2 ; so id. 
 Brut. 71, 248 ; Rose. Am. 40, 116 ; Cels. 
 6, 15 ; Tac. H. 4, 5 ; Suet. Caes. 12, et al. : 
 aeque ac si with the Subj. : Just as if, al- 
 together as if: Egnatii absentis rem ut 
 tueare, aeque a te peto, ac si mea negotia 
 essent, Cic. Fam. 13, 43, 3 ; id. Her. 2, 13, 
 19 : quo factum est, ut jumenta aeque 
 nitida ex castellis educeret, ac si in cam- 
 pestribus ea locis habuisset, Nep. Eum. 
 
 5, 6 ; so Liv. 10, 7, 4 ; 44, 22, 5, et al. 
 
 5. Aeque — quam (only in Plaut. and 
 the prose write** from the Aug. per. ; nei- 
 ther in Cic. nor in Caes.) : As ...as, in the 
 same manner as, like, as well... as, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 5, 55 : nullum esse agrum aeque 
 feracem, quam hie est, id. Epid. 2, 3, 1 : 
 nihil aeque eos terruit quam robur et 
 color imperatoris, Liv. 28, 26, 14 ; id. 5, 
 
 6. 11 ; so 5, 3, 4 ; 31, 1, 3 : in navibus 
 posita aeque quam in aediticiis, Plin. 2, 
 83 ; so ib. 72 ; Tac. A. 14, 38 ; Hist. 2, 10 ; 
 
 4, 52 ; Suet. Aug. 64, 89 ; Galb. 4, et al. 
 
 6. Aeque — ut: a rare combination, 
 and unworthy of imitation (in authors of 
 the class, per. its reception rests, for the 
 most part, upon false readings for aeque 
 et or aeque ac) : Like, as much as : cui 
 nihil aeque in causis asendis ut brevitas 
 pl'acet, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 1 ; Plin. 23, 4, 45.— 
 In Plaut. once aeque — ut quasi for the 
 class, aeque ac (v. above, no. 4) : quem vi- 
 deam aeque esse moestum, ut quasi dies 
 si dicta sit, As. 5, 1, 11. 
 
 7. Sometimes aeque — aeque : As well 
 as, as much as : aeque pauperibus prodest, 
 locupletibus aeque, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 25 ; Tac. 
 Agr. 15. 
 
 8. The comparison is often to be sup- 
 plied, from the whole sentence or con- 
 text ; hence aeque stands abs. for aeque 
 ac. etc. (anterior to the class, per. freq., 
 and also it: Cic. and Livy) : Equally, as 
 much as, as : eadem oratio non aeque 
 valet, Enn. in Gell. 11, 4 (from Eurip. 
 
 Hec. 295 : Ao'yoj ov ravrbv adevei) : 
 
 satin' habes, si feminarum nulla'st quam 
 aeque diligam ? Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11 : Aet- 
 na mons non aeque altus, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 
 73 ; ib. 4, 7, 10 ; Most. 1, 3, 85, etc. ; Ter. 
 Ph. 3, 3, 32 ; Cic. Fam. 4, 6. 1 ; so ib. 5, 
 21 : Fin. 4, 33, 62 : aeque sons, Liv. 29, 
 19. 2 ; so 29, 19, 4, et al. : aeque non est 
 dubium, it is as little doubtful, Plin. 2, 
 13. 68. 
 
 9. With omnes, uterque, and definite 
 numerals, in order to indicate that a thing 
 
 / applies in like manner to all the objects 
 designated : Equally : non omnia eadem 
 aeque omnibus suavia esse scito, Plaut. 
 As. 3, 3, 51; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 2; so Cic. 
 Off. 2, 8, 31 ; Fin. 4, 27, 75, et al. : etsi 
 utrique nostrum prope aeque gratae 
 errmt (literae), Cic. Fam. 13, 18 ; so id. 
 Quint. 28, 86 ; Virg. G. 3, 118 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 
 8. 33 ; Fast. 1, 226 : aeque ambo pares, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 60 : duae trabes aeque 
 longae, Caes. B. C. 2, 10 ; Suet. Aug. 101. 
 
 10. Sometimes in connection with 
 several substantives, abs. : Alike, equally ; 
 Plaut. Per. 4, 3, 4 : quod aeque corpus 
 teireret et leve esset, curavit, Nep. Iphicr. 
 1. 5 : imperium bonus et ignavus aeque 
 sibi exoptant, Sail. C. 11. 
 
 11. In Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42: nee est 
 quisquam mihi aeque melius cui velim ; 
 melius velle is, perhaps, to be taken to- 
 gether as a phrase, and the compar. con- 
 sidered as used in a restricted sense, as 
 
 AE R A 
 
 in melius est. Others consider the com- 
 par. as used for- the simple positive ; cf. 
 adaeque. Vide further upon this word, 
 Hand Turfl. 1. 189-199. 
 
 12. Justly, with equity mihi id a. fac- 
 tum arbitror, Plaut. Mil. 5, 22. Comp. 
 ferro quam fame aequius perituros, more 
 willingly, Sail. H. Frgm. Sup. judicas ut 
 qui aequissime, Sid. 15, Ep. 11. 
 
 $3©^ An old adv. form : aequiter : prae- 
 da per participes aequiter partita est, Liv. 
 Andr. in Non. 512, 31 ; so Pac. ib., Att. ib., 
 and Plaut. ace. to Prise. 1010 P. 
 
 aer> aeris, m. In Enn. once fern., Gell. 
 13, 20, as also ar\p in Gr., in the earliest 
 per., was fern. ; v. the word in Passow ; 
 (gen. Graec. aeros, Stat. Th. 2, 693. Ace. 
 aerem and Gr. aera, Rudd. 1. 79, and 
 Charis. 65 P. ; in the old authors also 
 aerum ; cf. the same author, 97, ib. Ace. 
 plur. neutr. aera, Auct. Cui. 164) = aijp, 
 The air, and properly the lower atmos- 
 phere, the region of atmospheric phe- 
 nomena, in distinction from aether, the 
 upper pure air : istic est is Juppiter quem 
 dico, quem Graeci vocant Aerem, qui 
 ventus est et nubes, imber postea, Atque 
 ex imbre frigus, ventus post tit, aer de- 
 nuo, Enn. in Var. L. L. 5, 10, 19 : itaque 
 aer et ignis et aqua et terra primae sunt, 
 Cic. Act 1, 7, 26 ; id. N. D. 2, 36 ; so ib. 
 45 : Anaximenes aera Deum statuit, ib. 1, 
 10 : aerem in perniciem vertere, Plin. 18, 
 1, et al. Also in plur. : aeribus binis, Lucr. 
 
 4, 291 : aeres locorum salubres aut pesti- 
 lentes, Vitr. 1, 1 fin. — 2. Poet.: aer sum- 
 mus arboris, the airy summit, for the high- 
 est point, Virg. G. 2, 123 ; cf. Juv. 6, 99.— 
 3. Also poet, for Clouds, vapor, mist: 
 Venus obscuro gradientes aere sepsit, 
 Virg. A. 1, 411 : aere septus, Val. Fl. 5, 
 401. — 4. With an epithet, the weather : 
 crassus, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81 : fusus et ex- 
 tenuatus, id. N. D. 2, 39 : purus et tenuis, 
 ib. 16 : temperatus, id. Div. 2, 42. 
 
 1. taera (dissyl.), ae, fz=nlp lt , A 
 weed in grain, darnel, tare, or cockle, Lo- 
 lium temulentum, L., Plin. 18, 17, 44, 
 no. 3. 
 
 2. aera? ae > /• [from aera, the plur. 
 of aes], a word belonging to later Latin : 
 1. In mathem. : The given number, ac- 
 cording to which a calculation is to be 
 made: Vitruvius (Vetrubius) Rufus in 
 Salmas. Exercc. 1 p. 483.-2. The item 
 of an account, for which in the class, per. 
 aera, as plur. of aes, came into use : Ruf. 
 Fest. in Breviar. in. (The passage of 
 Lucil. cited by Nonius 2, 42, aera perver- 
 sa, is prob. also plur.) — 3. The era or 
 epoch from which time is reckoned : Isidor. 
 Orig. 5 L 36. 
 
 aeramentum, i. »■ [aes] That is 
 
 prepared from brass ; hence, also, a brazen 
 (copper, bronze, or latten) vessel or utensil : 
 Plin. 33, 5, 30 ; id. 35, 15, 51. 
 
 t aeramxna, 6rum, n. [id.] Larsre 
 vessels or 7itcnsils of brass, etc., Fest. p. 22. 
 
 aeraria an d aerarium, v. aerarius, 
 under B. and C. 
 
 aerarius? a > um > adj. [aes] 1. That 
 pertains to or is made of brass (copper, 
 bronze, etc.), that is employed about it, and 
 the like : aerarium metallum, copper mine, 
 Vitr. 7, 9 ; Plin. 33, 5, 26 : fornaces, smelt- 
 ing furnaces for copper, Plin. 11, 36, 42 : 
 fabrica, the preparation of copper, id. 7, 56, 
 57 : faber, a brazier or copper-smith, id. 34, 
 8, 19, ?io. 6 (also aerarius alone, v. below). 
 
 2. Pertng. to money : propter aerariam 
 rationem non satis erat in tabulis inspex- 
 isse quantum deberetur, on account of 
 the standard of coin, Cic. Quint. 4 : miti- 
 tes aerarii, mercenary troops, Var. L. L. 5 
 fin. : tribunus aerarius, tcho superintend- 
 ed disbursements of the public treasury : 
 " Aerarii Tribuni, a tribuendo aere sunt 
 appellati," Fest. p. 2, or ace. to Var. : " Ab 
 eo. quibus attributa erat pecunia, ut mil- 
 iti reddant, Tribuni aerarii dicti," L. L. 
 
 5, 36 v. Tribunus. — All three of the gen- 
 ders of this Adj. used Subst. 
 
 A. aerarius, i, m. a. sc - faber, 
 One who works in brass (copper, etc.), a 
 copper-smith, brazier : in aerariorum offi- 
 cinis, Plin. 16. 6, 8 : aerariorum marculi, 
 Mart. 12, 57, 6 : so Orell. no. 4140.— b. sc. 
 civis, A citizen of the lowest class, who paid 
 only a poll-tax (aera pendebat), and had 
 
 AERE 
 
 no right of voting. Other citizens, upoti 
 the commission of great crimes, were de- 
 graded (by the censors) into this class, 
 and deprived of all previous dignities. 
 (Cf. Gell. 4, 12 and 29 ; Drak. Liv. 24, 1«, 
 6 ; Adam's Rom. Antiq. 1, 187, and Nieb 
 Rom. Gesch. 2, 63 and 452.) Referre ali 
 quem in aerarios. Cic. Clu. 43 : eximere 
 aliquem ex aerariis, id. de Or. 2, 66 extr. ; 
 Liv. 24. 18 : omnes, quos senatu move- 
 runt, quibusque equos ademerunt (cen^ 
 sores) aerarios fecerunt et tribu move- 
 runt, id. 42, 10, et al. 
 
 B. aeraria, ae, /. a. sc. fodina 
 (like argentaria and l'erraria ; Liv. 34, 21 ; 
 auraria, Tac. A. 6, 19, et al.), A mine: 
 multis locis apud eos (sc. Aquitanos) 
 aerariae structuraeque sunt, Caes. B. G'. 
 3, 21 Herz. — }>. sc. officina, A smelting or 
 refining house, Var. L. L. 8, 33. — c. ■ vr - 
 fornax, A smelting furnace, Plin. 34, 13,33. 
 
 C. aerarium, i, n. sc. stabulum, The 
 place in tfie Temple of Saturn at Rome 
 where the public treasure was kept, the 
 treasury: to Tayatiov, to koivov : "Aera 
 rivm sane populus Romanus in aede 
 Saturni habuit, Fest. p. 2 ; cf. Plin. Pan. 
 92 : referre pecuniam in aerarium, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 27 (for which defcrre is often used 
 in Liv. q. v.) : dare alicui pecuniam ex 
 aerario, id. Verr. 2, 3, 70. — Also for the 
 public treasure or finances : C. Gracchus, 
 quura largitiones maximas fecisset, et 
 effudisset aerarium, Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 
 
 48 ; Nep. Arist. 3, 1. (So also Att. 8 of 
 the private estate of Caesar.) — In the time 
 of the emperors the aerarium (public 
 treasure) was distinguished from fiscus 
 (the wealth of the emperor) : bona Seja 
 ni ablata aerario, ut in fisco congerentur. 
 Tac. A. 6, 2 ; Plin. Pan. 36 ; Suet. Vesp'. 
 16 Baumg. Crus. cf. fiscus. In the treas- 
 ury the public archives were also kept : 
 factum senatusconsultum, ne decreta pa- 
 trum ante diem decimum ad aerarium 
 deferrentur, Tac. A. 3, 51 ; cf. ib. 13. 28 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 94 ; id. Caes. 28.— The stand- 
 ards were also there preserved : signa 
 ex aerario prompta, Liv. 4, 22. — The 
 Quaestores aerarii (under Augustus and 
 his immediate successors the Praetores) 
 presided over the aerarium, with whom 
 the Tribuni aerarii were associated as 
 assistants ; cf. Quaestor and Tribunus.-- 
 The aerarium contained also a fund, es- 
 tablished after the invasion of Gaul, and 
 augmented by the immense booty ac- 
 quired in the wars with Carthage, Mace- 
 donia, Corinth, etc., as well as by the 
 tribute of the manumissi, which could be 
 used only in cases of extreme public ne- 
 cessity, hence with the epithet sanctius, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 14 : aurum vicesimarium, 
 quod in sanctiore aerario ad ultimos ca- 
 sus servaretur, promi placuit, Liv. 27. 10 ; 
 cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13 ; Att. 7, 21. Hence 
 trop. : Quint. 10. 3, 3.— From the differ- 
 ent objects to which the money was ap- 
 plied the aerarium received different epi- 
 thets. Thus the aerarium militare was 
 destined by Aug. for defraying the ex- 
 penses of war, Tac. A. 1, 78 ; Suet Aug. 
 
 49 ; Plin. Pan. 92, 1. 
 
 aeratUSj a : um > Pa. of a verb (aero, 
 are) which occurs in no example, and is 
 only mentioned in Priscian. (A metallo- 
 rum quoque nominibus solent nasci ver- 
 ba, ut ab auro, auro, as, ab aere, aero, as ; 
 unde auratus et aeratus, p. 828 P.) 1, 
 Furnished or covered with brass (copper or 
 bronze) : ratis, Naev. in Var. L L. 7, 2, 
 85 : lecti (having brazen feet), Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 26, 60: naves, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 21 : 
 porta, Ov. Fast. 2, 785. Poet.: acies, 
 armed ranks, Virg. A. 9, 462. — 2. Made 
 of brass, wholly of brass : catenae, Prop. 
 2, 16, 11. — * 3. Sarcastic, of a rich, opu- 
 lent man : tribuni non tam aerati, quam 
 aerarii, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8. 
 
 aerelavina = aeraria, Var. L. L. 8, 
 33. 
 
 aereus (trisyl.), a, um, adj. [aes] 1. 
 Made of brass (copper, etc.) : cornua, 
 Virsr. A. 7, 682 : clavus, Plin. 16, 10, 20 : 
 tabulae, Suet. Vesp. 8. — 2. Furnished or 
 covered with brass (copper, etc.) : clipeus, 
 Virg. A. 12, 541 : puppis, ib. 5, 198 (cf. 
 aeratae naves, Hor. Od. 2, 16. 21).— Ae- 
 reus, i, to., sc. nummus, A copper coin : 
 53 
 
AE RU 
 
 iiereos signatos constituere, Vitr. 3, 1. — 
 Aereum, i, n., A copper color, Plin. 8, 52, 
 78. 
 aereus. a, um, v. aerius. 
 
 * aenfer (trisyl.), era, erum, adj. (aes 
 and feroj Bearing brass {copper, etc.), i. e. 
 brazen cymbals, of the attendants ot Bac- 
 chus : manus, Ov. F. 3, 740. 
 
 * aerif ICC? a dv. [aes-facio] With art, 
 ingeniously : Musae (i. e. Musarum sta- 
 ruae), quas aerilice duxti, Var. in Non. 
 G9, 30. 
 
 + aerif odina, ae, /. = aeris fodina, 
 A copper mine, \ ar. L. L. 5, 1. 
 
 aerinus. a, «B»i adj. [1. aera] Of dar- 
 nel or cockle: Plin. 18, 17, 44. 
 
 aeri-pes- edis, adj. [aes] J,. Brazen- 
 footed (a poet, word) : tauri, Ov. H. 12, 
 93 : cerva, Virg. A. 6, 803 (since, ace. 
 to fable, they had feet of brass ; hence 
 we need not with the grammarians, Cha- 
 ris. p. 249 ; Diom. p. 437 P.. and Pomp. p. 
 449 Lind., take aeripedes for aeripedes fr. 
 pes and aer, the air). — 2. Metaph. Strong, 
 vigorous; hence, swift of foot, swift-foot- 
 ed (as in Gr. %uA/«57roi;£, sometimes = la- 
 Xipd-ovs) : cervi, Aus. Idyll. 11, 14. 
 
 aeri-sonus (quadrisyl.), a, um, adj. 
 [aesj Sounding with brass : antra, in 
 which the Curetes beat their brazen shields, 
 SiL 2, 93 ; so mons, Val. Fl. 3, 28, et al. 
 
 aeriUS (quadrisyl.), more rar. aere- 
 USj a > u «i, adj. = a.ipios, 1. Pertng. to 
 the air, found in it, aerial (a poet, word, 
 which Cic. uses only in higher flights of 
 speech) : volucres, Lucr. 5, 823 ; Cic. 
 Univ. 10 : volatus avium atque cantus, id. 
 Top. 20 : aerias vias carpere, to fly through 
 the air, Ov. A. A. 2, 44 : aerias tentasse 
 domos, the heavens, * Hor. Od. 1, 28, 5, et 
 al. — Hence aerium mel, because it was 
 believed that the bees collect their honey 
 from the dew which falls from the air, 
 Virg. G. 4, 1. — 2. Rising aloft in the air, 
 high. So esp. of mountains : Alpes, 
 Virg. G. 3, 474 ; Ov. M. 2, 286 : aerio ver- 
 lice Taurus, Tib. 1, 7, 15 : cacumen. Ca- 
 rull. 64, 240, et al. Of trees : quercus, 
 Virg. A. 3, 680 : ulmus, id. Eel. 1, 59. And 
 of other things : arces, id. Aen. 3, 291 : 
 capra cornibus aeriis, Ov. F. 5, 119. — * 3. 
 In Arnobius : aeria spes, Airy, i. e. quick- 
 ly flying away, vain, fleeting, transitory 
 hope, 2, p. 86. 
 
 taeiiZUSaj ae, /.=:afp(5oD(7a {Part. 
 from atp^u, to imitate or resemble air, 
 to be as pure as air), A kind of precious 
 stone, ace. to Salmas., the turkois: Plin. 37. 
 B, 37. 
 
 1. aero? are , v - aeratus. 
 
 2. ^aerOj onis, m., a'ipw, A braided ov 
 wicker basket, hamper : Vitr. 5, 12 ; Plin. 36, 
 14, 21 ; so Don. Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 72. 
 
 t aeroidesj ae. m. = dtpozihr ; c, Of the 
 color of air, like air, sky-blue: berylli, Plin. 
 37, 5, 21. 
 
 aerdmantia, ae, f. — dtpouavrtiu, 
 Prognostication from the state of the air, 
 airnmancy: Isid. Orig. 8, 9. 
 
 Aerope, es, and Acropa, ae, /., 
 'AipdTTn, the wife of Atreus: Ov. Tr. 2, 
 391 ; Hyg. F. 86, 88. 
 
 aeroSUS? a, um, adj. [aes] Rich in 
 brass, Fest. p. 17. So, aerosum aurum, 
 gold that contains many parts of brass, 
 Plin. a3, 5, 29 : ferrum, id. 34, 14, 41. 
 
 aeruca. *«, /. [aes] A kind of verdi- 
 gris : Vitr. 7, 12. 
 
 acrug-inosus, a, um, adj. Full of 
 copper rust, rusty, rusted (only in Seneca) : 
 maims, Contr. 1, 2, fin. : lamellae, Br. Vit. 
 12. — From 
 
 aerugo? i ms » /• [from aes, like ferru- 
 gO from TerrumJ 1. Rust of copper : aes 
 Coriiithium in aeruginem incidit, * Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 14 ; Plin. 15, 8, 8; id. 34, 17, 48.— 
 2. The verdigris prepared from the same : 
 Plin. 31, 1 1, 26. — 3. l'oet. : (as pars pro 
 toto): Money: Juv. 13, 60.— 4. Trop.: 
 Envy, jealousy, grudging, ill-will (which 
 fceek to gnaw and consume the posses- 
 sions of a neighbor, as rust corrodes met- 
 ;!-; : haec est aerugo mera, Hor. S. 1, 4, 
 J 01 : versus tincti viridi aeru^ine, Mart. 
 10. 33, 5; id. 2, 61, 5.-5. Avarice, which 
 cleaves to the mind of man like rust: an- 
 iinos aerugo et cura peculi cum semel 
 imbuf.rit, Hor. A. P. 330. 
 
 aorumnaj ae /. [contr. from aegri- 
 
 AE S 
 
 monia, as alumnus is related to alimoni- 
 um; and in regard to the suppressed g, 
 cf. jumentum from juguin, Doed. Syn. 4, 
 420.] Others (cf. Comm. in Fest. in Lind. 
 C. Gr. II., 2, 334) explain aerumna with 
 Festus s. v. aerumnula, pag. 20, orig. for 
 a frame for carrying burdens upon the 
 back; hence trop.: Need, want, trouble, 
 hardship, distress, tribulation, calamity, etc. 
 (objectively, as it were a concrete, id quod 
 aegrum aliquem reddere potest, while 
 aegrimonia, like aegritudo, denotes, sub- 
 jectively, the condition of mind, as aeger 
 in consequence of the aerumna operating 
 upon it, thus entirely abstract. Doed. 1. c). 
 — Aerumna is, for the most part, only an- 
 te-class., except in Cic, who uses it sev- 
 eral times, in order to designate by one 
 word the many modifications and shad- 
 ings of the condition of mental suffering: 
 Enn. in Non. 215, 8 : cum aerumnis ex- 
 antlavi diem, id. ib. 292, 8 ; so id. ap. Gell. 
 6, 16, 9 : uno ut labore absolvat aerumnas 
 duas (the pains of parturition are here 
 the subject of discourse), Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 
 26 : animus aequus optimum est aerum- 
 nae condimentum, id. Rud. 2, 3, 71 ; id. 
 Epid. 2, 1, 10 ; so id. Capt. 5, 4, 12; Cure. 
 1, 2, 54 ; Pers. 1, 1, 1 : lapit cor cura, ae- 
 rumna corpus conficit, Pac. in Non. 23, 
 8 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8 ; Lucr. 3, 50 : aerum- 
 na gravescit, id. 4, 1065 : quo pacto ad- 
 versam aerumnam ferant, old poet, in 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 14 : moeror est aegritudo fle- 
 bilis : aerumna aegritudo laboriosa : dolor 
 aegritudo crucians, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18 : 
 Herculis aerumnas perpeti : sic enim ma- 
 jores nostri labores non fugiendos tristis- 
 simo tamen verbo aerumnas etiam in Deo 
 nominaverunt, id. Fin. 2, 35 : cf. ib. 5, 32, 
 95 : mors est aerumnarum requies, Sail. 
 C. 50 ; so id. Jug. 15, 26 : Luculli miles 
 collecta viatica multis aerumnis, ad assem 
 perdiderat, scraped together with much 
 difficulty, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 26. 
 
 2. In later Lat. for Defeat (of an army) : 
 Amm. 15, 4 ; cf. ib. 8, et al. 
 
 jjgfpAt a later period, also, erumna 
 was written with short e, Paulin. Petric. 
 Hence the gramm. Ennius in Charis. p. 
 76 P. derives it from eruere ("quod men- 
 tem eruat"). Cf. Grotef. Gr. 2, 193, and 
 Doed. Syn. 4, 420.— Whence 
 
 aerumnahilis, e, adj. That may 
 be regarded as wretched or miserable, lam- 
 entable, full of trouble, calamitous : * Lucr. 
 6, 1230 ; so App. M. 1, 1, 8 ;— and 
 
 aerumnosus, a, um, adj. Full of 
 trouble, misery, suffering, wretched, lament- 
 able : salum, Att. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 28, 67 : 
 inopes, aerumnosae, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 39 ; 
 so id. Epid. 4, 1, 32 : miseros, afflictos, 
 aerumnosos, calamitosos, Cic. Tusc. 4, 38, 
 82; so Parad. 2; Att. 3, 23 fin. ; once also 
 in his Orations : infelix et aerumnosus, 
 Verr. 2, 5, 62 : nihil est aerumnosius, Sen. 
 de Ira, 2, 7. Sup. Cic. Clu. § 201 ; id. Att. 
 3,23. 
 
 + aerumnula? ae, /. dim. from ae- 
 rumna, ace. to Festus. A traveler's stick 
 for carrying a bundle, Fest. p. 20. 
 
 * aeruscator? oris, m. One who 
 roves about the country, and obtains his 
 living by exhibiting sleight-of-hand tricks, 
 an itinerant juggler : Gell. 14, 1, 2 ; — from 
 
 aerusCO? are [aes], v. a. To obtain 
 one's living by going about and exhibiting 
 tricks of legerdemain, to play the juggler : 
 " aeruscare, aera undique, id est pecunias 
 colligere," Fest. p. 21 ; Gell. 9, 2 ; so Sen. 
 Clem. 2, 6. _ 
 
 aes, aeris, n. (often in the plur. Nom. 
 and Ace. : aeribus, Cato in Fest. p. 23, 
 and Lucr. 2, 636. Gen. aerum, Orelli, 
 3551.) [The etymology is doubtful. Ace. 
 to some, it is kindred" with a I0u>, to burn, 
 shine; whence alotS and Lat. aes; ace. 
 to others, with as = ( j?s or us, the unit of 
 coined copper ; perhaps on account of 
 the r in the casib. obliquis from aipio, to 
 raise or draw forth from a mine.] 
 
 X. Any crude metal dug out of the earth, 
 except gold and silver; but esp., a. Aes 
 Cyprium, whence cuprum, copper. Thus 
 scoria aeris, copper-dross or scoria, Plin. 
 34, 11, 24 : flos aeris, flowers of copper, ib. : 
 squama aeris, scales' of copper, Cels. 2, 12 
 in. : aes fundere, Plin. 33. 5, 30 : conflare 
 et temperare, ib. 7, 56, 57.— b. -4« alloy, 
 
 AES 
 
 brass or bronze: statua ex aere, Cic. Phil 
 9, 6 : simulacrum ex aere factum, Pliu 
 34, 4, 9 : valvas ex aere factitavere, ib. 3' 
 7. Hence ducere aliquem ex aere, to cast 
 one's image in brass, ib. 7, 37, 38 ; and in 
 the same sense poet, ducere aera, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 240. 
 
 2. Meton. (esp. in the poets) for Ev- 
 ery thing made or prepared from brass, 
 copper, bronze, etc. {statues, weapons, ar- 
 mor, tables of laws, utensils of husbandry, 
 esp. in the earliest periods, before iron 
 came into use, tables, money, etc.) : aes 
 sonat, franguntur hastae, the brass, i. e. 
 the trumpet sounds, Enn. in Non. 504, 32 : 
 et prior aeris erat quam ferri cognitus 
 usus : aere solum terrae tractabant, aere- 
 que belli Miscebant fluctus et volnera 
 vasta serebant, et pecus atque agros adi- 
 mehant : nam facile ollis omnia cedebanl 
 armatis nuda et inerma. Inde minuta 
 tim processit ferreus ensis, vorsaque in 
 obscoenum species est falcis ahenae, et 
 ferro coepere solum proscindere terrae, 
 Lucr. 5, 1286 sqq. : quae ille in aes inci- 
 dit, in quo populi jussa perpetuasque le- 
 ges esse voluit, Cic Phil. 1, 15 ; cf. Fam. 
 
 12, 1 ; Tac. H. 4, 40 : ardentes clypeos 
 atque aera micantia cerno, Virg. A. 2, 
 734 : aere (with the trumpet, horn) ciere 
 viros, ib 6, 165 : non tuba directi, non 
 aeris cornua flexi, Ov. M. 1, S8 (henr-e 
 also rectum aes, the tuba, in contr. with 
 the crooked buccina, Juv. 2, 118), et al. . 
 but esp., 
 
 3. Money, since the first Rom. coins, 
 ace. to the manner practiced in Italy from 
 the earliest times, esp. by the Etruscans, 
 were struck in copper (and these were 
 quadrangular, either square or oblon?, v 
 stips) ; cf. Miill. Etrusk. 1, 305, and Aes 
 culanus : si aes habent, dant mercem. 
 Plaut. As. 1, 3, 49 : ancilla aere suo emp- 
 ta, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 26: aes circumforane 
 um, which was borrowed from the brokers 
 in the forum, Cic. Att. 2, 1 : donare aera 
 alicui, Hor. Od. 4, 8, 2: hie meret aera 
 liber Sosiis, earns them money, id. A. P 
 345 : gravis aere dextra, Virg. E. 1, 36 
 etiam aureos nummos aes dicimus, Ulp 
 Dig. 50, 16, 159. — Hence the phrases : a 
 Aes alienum, lit. the money of another, an 
 other's property, hence in reference to him 
 who has it, the sum owed, a debt, Plant. 
 Cure. 3, 1, 2 : habere aes alienum, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 6 : suscipere, to borrow, 'A. Oft'. 2, 
 16 : contrahere, id. Qu. Fr. 1, 1, 5 : facere, 
 id. Att. 13, 46 : conflare, Sail. C. 1 4 and 25 : 
 in aes alienum incidere, to get or fall in 
 debt, Cic. Cat. 2, 9 : in aere alieno esse, to 
 be in debt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 4, 6 : aere alien o 
 oppressum esse, id. Font. 1 : laborare ex 
 aere alieno, Caes. B. C. 3, 22 : liberare ali- 
 quem aere alieno, Cic. Fam. 15, 4 : aes 
 alienum dissolvere, id. Sull. 56 : aere ali- 
 eno exire, id. Phil. 11, 6. — b. In aere meo 
 est, trop.: He belongs, as it were, to my 
 property, he is my friend (only in the lan- 
 guage of common conversation) : in ani- 
 mo habui, te in aere meo esse, propter 
 Lamiae nostri conjunctionem, Cic. Fam. 
 
 13, 62 ; ib. 15, 14. — * c. Alicujus aeris esse, 
 to be of some value, Gell. 18, 5. — * q". In 
 aere suo censeri, to be esteemed according 
 to its hitrinsic worth, Sen. Ep. 87. 
 
 4. Sometimes = as, The unit of the coin 
 standard (cf. as) ; hence aes grave, the old 
 heavy coin (which was weighed, not count- 
 ed out) : denis millibus aeris gravis reos 
 condemnavit. Liv. 5, 12 : indicibus dena 
 millia aeris gravis, quae rum divitiae ha- 
 bebantur, data, ib. 4, 60 ; id. ib. — And so 
 aes alone and in the gen. sing., instead 
 of assium : Aeris millies, tricies, Cic. Rep. 
 3. 10 : qui millibus aeris quinquaginta cen- 
 sus fuisset, Liv. 24, 11. — Also for coins that 
 are smaller than an as (quadrans, triens, 
 etc.) : nee pueri credunt, nisi qui nondum 
 aere, i. e. quadrante, lavantur (those who 
 bathed paid each a quadrans), Juv. 2, 152 
 Ruperti. 
 
 5. Wages, pay: a. A soldier's pay— 
 stipendium : negabant danda esse aera 
 militibus, Liv. 5, 4. And soon after : an 
 nua aera habes : annuam operam ede 
 Hence in plur. like stipendia for military 
 service, a time of service, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, 
 32. — b. Reward, payment, in gen., Juv. 6. 
 125 : nul'.um in bonis numern, quod «<* 
 
AE SE 
 
 aes exit, that has in view or ai?ns at pay, 
 reward, gain, Sen. Ep. 88. 
 
 (j. In plur. acra, Counters ; hence also 
 the single items of a computed sum (for 
 which, in a later age, a sing, form aera, 
 ae, q. v. came into use) : si aera singula 
 probasti, summam, quae ex his confucta 
 eit, non probare ? Cic. in Non. 3, 18. 
 
 7. Aera=aeramentum, A brazen vessel 
 or utensil : " aeribvs pluraliter ab acre, 
 id est aeramento," Cato dixit, Fest. p. 23. 
 
 Aesacus, i. and Gr. - s, i. »»., Ai'aa- 
 kos, A sou of Priam, Ov. M. 11, 762. 
 
 t acsalon, onis, m.z=dlaa\o)v, A spe- 
 cies of falcon or hawk ; ace. to Billerbeck, 
 the rust kite, moor buzzard : Falco aerugi- 
 nosus, L., Plin. 10, 74, 95. 
 
 Aesar, 1. A name of God among the 
 Etruscans, .Suet. Aug. 97. — 2. Aesar, 
 aris, m. A river in Lower Italy, in the 
 neighborhood of Crotona, now Necete, Ov. 
 M. 15, 22. Hence Aesareus, Pertaining 
 thereto, ib. 54. 
 
 Aeschines» is. m- {Ace. Gr. Aeschi- 
 nen, Plin. Ep. 11, 20), Alaxivtis, 1. A dis- 
 ciple of Socrates, Cic. Inv. 1, 31 ; Quint. 
 5, 11, 27.— But more celebrated, 2. The 
 orator Aeschines, antagonist of Demosthe- 
 nes, Cic. de Or. 2, 23 ; 3, 56 ; Quint. 2, 1, 
 17 ; 10, 1, 22.-3. A physician of Athens, 
 Plin. 28, 4, 10. 
 
 I aeschrdldgria, ae, f. — alaxpo'Xo- 
 yla, in rhetoric, An expression indecorous 
 on account of its ambiguity, Diomed. p. 
 445 P. 
 
 Aeschylus, i, »»., A-lox^os, 1. The 
 first great tragic poet of Greece, the orig- 
 inator of the Greek drama, Hor. A. P. 278 ; 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 10.— 2. A rhetorician of Cni- 
 dos, cotemporary of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 95. 
 
 t acschyndmene, es, f= a luxwo- 
 
 \iivn (ashamed), A plant which shrinks 
 when touched, Mimosa pudica, L., Plin. 24, 
 17, 102. 
 
 Aesculanus? i> ™- sc - deus [aes], The 
 god of copper or copper money, Aug. Civ. 
 D. 4, 21. _ 
 
 AesculapiUIllj i> n -> 'A:oK\nmeiov 
 and 'A.(jK\r)mov, A temple of Aesculapius, 
 Vitr. 7, praef.— From 
 
 Aesculapius, i, m., 'AoKkrrnids, ace. 
 to fable, The son of Apollo and the nxjmph 
 Coronis, deified after his death on account 
 of his great knowledge of medicine, Cic. 
 Nat. D. 3, 22 ; Cels. 1, praef. He had a 
 temple at Rome, on the island in the Ti- 
 ber. Upon the kind of worship paid to 
 him, and his attributes, v. Festus. p. 82. 
 Huic gallinae immolabantur, id. ib. In 
 the fine arts, he had the form of a man 
 of mature age, with features like those 
 of Jove, only less noble, with a mild, 
 friendly expression, and with thick, long 
 hair, encircled with laurel. He appear- 
 ed standing in a posture ready to give 
 assistance, with his robe (^iuariov) gather- 
 ed close around his left arm under his 
 breast, and with a staff entwined around 
 by a serpent in his right hand. But there 
 were also other representations, one even 
 as beardless, very common at an earlier 
 period, Mull. Archaeol. d. Kunst, S. 534 
 and 535 ; cf. Spreng. Gesch. d. Medic 1, 
 205. 
 
 I^^ Adject. : anguis Aesculapius, Plin. 
 29, 4, 22. 
 
 * aesculetum (esc), i, n. [aesculus] 
 A forest of winter or Italian oaks, and 
 poet., in gen., an oak forest : Hor. Od. 1, 
 22, 14. 
 
 aCSCUleuS.(esc'), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Made of the Italian oak, and poet, of oak in 
 gen. : aesculeae capiebat frondis honorem, 
 i. e. an oaken garland, Ov. M. 1, 449. So 
 Pall. 1, 9. w ^ 
 
 * aesculinus (esc), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 = aesculeus, q. v., Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 aeSCUluS (esculus, as if from esca), 
 1, /. The tallest species of oak, the winter 
 <»r Italian oak (with edible acorns), sacred 
 to Jupiter : Virg. G. 2, 290 ; cf. Voss. ib. 16 : 
 nee mollior aesculo, Hor. Od. 3, 10, 17, et 
 al. Cf. Hab. Syn. 783. 
 
 Aesernia (Es.), ae, /. A town in 
 Samnium, on the River VuUurnus, now 
 Isernia or Sergna, Cic. ad Pomp. post. 
 Att. 8, 11 ; Veil. 1, 14 ; Liv. Epit. 72, 73, et 
 al. — Hence, 
 
 Aeserninus, a, um, adj. Pertaining 
 
 AE ST 
 
 to, or a native of, Aesernia : ager, Liv. 10, 
 31 : turma, id. 44, 40. Also a surname of 
 M. Marcellus, who was taken prisoner there 
 by the Samnitcs, Liv. Epit. 73 : Aesernini, 
 orum, m. The inhab. of Aesernia, Liv. 27, 
 10 ; Plin. 3, 12, 17. Aeserninus was also 
 the name of a renowned gladiator ; hence 
 the proverb, Aeserninus cum Pacidiano, 
 one champion against another, when two 
 equally great men are compared together 
 or engaged in mutual conflict : Lucil. in 
 Non. 4, 425 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4 ; so id. Opt. 
 gen. orat. 6. 
 
 ' Acson- onis, ra.. At'duiv, A Thcssalian 
 prince, brother of King Pclias, and father 
 of Jason, who, ace. to fable, was, in extreme 
 old age, transformed, by the magic arts of 
 Medea, into a youth, Ov. M. 7, 2. — Whence 
 
 AesdnideS; ac > patr. m., AlooviSns, A 
 male descendant of Aeson, i. e. Jason, Ov. 
 M. 7, 164 : Phasias Aesoniden, Circe ten- 
 uisset Ulixem, id. A. A. 2, 103 : mobilis 
 Aesonide, id. Her. 6, 109, et al ; — and 
 
 AcsoniUS, a, um, adj. Aesonian : 
 Heros, i. e. Jason, Ov. M. 7, 156 : domus, 
 id. Her. 12, 134. 
 
 AcsopctlS, v - Aesopius. 
 
 * Aesomcus, a, um, adj. [Aesopus], 
 Aesopic. Ace to Isid. Orig. 1, 40, fables 
 are either Aesopic or Libystic ; Aesopic, 
 when brute beasts or things inanimate 
 are represented as discoursing together ; 
 Libystic, when the discourse is between 
 men and brute beast3. 
 
 Aesopius, a, um, adj., [id.] Aesopic, 
 Aesopian : tabulae, Phaeur. 4, prol. : tri- 
 metria, A us. Ep. 16, 74. 
 
 AesdpuS, i> m -> At<xa)7ro?, 1. Aesop, the 
 Gr. fabulist of Phrygia, in thetime of Croe- 
 sus, after whom all fables were subsequently 
 called, Aesopic ; cf. Phaedr. 4, prol. The 
 difference between Aesopic and Libystic 
 fables, v. under Aesopicus. — Cf. Quint. 5, 
 11, 19; Gell. 2, 29.-2. A tragic actor, 
 friend of Cic: noster Aesopus, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 1; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 82; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 25 ; Div. 1, 37. 
 
 Aesquiliae, v. Esquiliae. 
 
 aestas, atis,/ [kindred with aidw, to 
 burn, and aestus, Var. L. L. 6. 2] in an ex- 
 tended sen^e, The summer season, as one 
 half of the year, from March 22 to Sept. 22 
 (the other half was hiems, the winter sea- 
 son) ; cf. Ulp. Dig. 43, 19. In a restricted 
 sense : The summer, the three months from 
 the entrance of the sun into Cancer to the 
 autumnal equinox (the entrance into Li- 
 bra) : Arabes campos et montes hieme et 
 aestate peragrantes, Cic Div. 1, 42 : aes- 
 tate ineunte, at the beginning of summer, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 2 : nova, Virg. A. 1, 430 : jam 
 adulta, Tac A. 2, 23 : summa, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 31 in. : exacta, Sail. J. 65 : cum af- 
 fecta jam prope aestate uvas a sole mites- 
 cere tempus est, Cic. Oecon. in Non. 2, 
 702.— Gellius adds anni to it, Gell. 2, 21 : 
 aestate anni flagrantissima, id. 19, 5. — 
 Since war among the ancients was car- 
 ried on only in summer, aestas is some- 
 times (like & pos in Gr.) used by the histt. 
 for, 
 
 2. A year: Veil. 2, 47 ; id. ib. 81 : quae 
 duabus aestatibus gesta, Tac A. 6, 39 ; cf. 
 Arntz. Aur. Vict. Vir. Cel. 23, 3. 
 
 3. Fair weather, summer air: per aes- 
 tatem liquidam, Virg. G. 4, 59 ; id. Aen. 6, 
 707. 
 
 4. Summer heat: ignea, Hor. Od. 1, 
 17,3. 
 
 * 5. Freckles : aestates, Plin. 28, 12, 50. 
 aestlfbr, era, eram, adj. [aestus-fe- 
 
 r °] 1. Bringing, causing, ov producing 
 heat: ignis, Lucr. 1, 663; so id. 5, 612; 
 Virg. G. 2, 353 ; Cic. Arat. Ill ; Sil. 1, 194 ; 
 14, 585, et al. — 2. Suffering heat, sultry, 
 hot: Libyes arva, Lucan. 1, 206: campi 
 Garamantum, Sil. 17, 448. 
 
 aestimabilis, e, adj. [aestimo] 
 Worthy of estimation, valuable, estimable : 
 aestimabile esse dicitur id, quod aliquod 
 pondus habeat dignum aestimatione, con- 
 traque inaestimabile, quod sit superiori 
 contvarium, Cic. Fin. 3, 6. 20 
 
 aestimatio, 6nis,/. [id.] J. The es 
 timating a thing ace. to its extrinsic (mon- 
 ey) value : in censu habendo potestas 
 omnis aestimationis habendae censori 
 permittitur, Cic Verr. 2, 2, 53: aestima- 
 tio frumenti, the determination of the prae- 
 
 AE ST 
 tor (legate or quaestor), ht-o much ready 
 money one should pay, instead rxf the corn 
 which he vias to furnish, id. ib. 3, 92 : erat 
 Athenis reo damnato, sifraus non capitalis 
 esset, quasi aestimatio poenae, i. e. the con- 
 demned person should himself determ- 
 ine the punishment which he deserved, 
 id. de Or. 1, 54 : (* ace. to others, aesti 
 matio poenae signifies a commutation of 
 corporeal punishment for a fine) : aestima- 
 tio litium, id. Clu. 41 : aestimationem ae 
 quam facere, Caes. B. C. 1, 87: lex de 
 multarum aestimatione, Liv. 4, 30. — After 
 the close of the civil war, Caesar, in or- 
 der to render it possible for debtors to 
 cancel the demands against them, de- 
 creed an aestimatio possessionum, i. e. 
 he made an estimation of real estate, 
 ace to the value which it had before the 
 war, and compelled the creditors to tako 
 this in payment, instead of ready money . 
 they were also obliged to deduct from 
 the sum demanded any interest that had 
 been paid; v. Caes. B. C. 3, 1; and, more 
 fully, Suet. Caes. 42. Hence, in aestima- 
 tionem accipere, to accept or agree to 
 such a valuation, or payment by real estati 
 at a high price (cf. accipio no. 5) : a Mar- 
 co Laberio C. Albinius praedia in aesti- 
 mationem accepit, Cic. Fam. 13, 8. — And 
 so meton., with an allusion to the law of 
 Caesar: aestimationes = praedia, thereat 
 estate received in pay ment : quando aesti 
 mationes tuas vendere non potes, id. ib. 
 9, 18. — Since the creditor was a loser by 
 this regulation, Cic, with sportive play 
 upon words, uses aestimationem accipe- 
 re for, to suffer injury or loss, ib. 16. - 
 
 2. Trop. : A valuation, i. e. an estima- 
 tion of a thing ace. to its intrinsic worili 
 (while existimatio never denotes a valua- 
 tion of an object, but alway T s the consid- 
 eration, regard, credit allowed it on ac- 
 count of its value ; cf. Gron. Gell. 3, 1 , 
 and Hab. Syn. 61) : bonum hoc est quidem 
 plurimi aestimandum. sed ea aestimatio 
 genere valet, non masmitudine, Cic. Fin. 
 3, 10, 34 ; so ib. 13, 44 ; 3, 6 : semper aes- 
 timationem arbitriumque ejus honoris 
 penes senatum fuisse, Liv. 3, 63 : semper 
 infra aliorum aestimationes se metien-. 
 Veil. 1, 127 ; ib. 97 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9 : aesti- 
 matione recta severus, deterius interpre- 
 tantibus tristior habebatur, Tac. H. 1, 14. 
 et al. 
 
 3. Poet.: The worth or value of a 
 thing, Cat. 12, 11. 
 
 aestimator, oris, m. [id.] 1. Ov, 
 who estimates a thing ace. to its exlrinsh 
 value, a valuer, appraiser, taxer : frumenti. 
 Cic. Pis. 35 fin. : callidi rerum aestima- 
 tores prata et areas quasdam magno aes- 
 timant, id. Parad. 6, 3. — 2. Trop. : An es- 
 timator or valuer of a thing ace. to its in- 
 trinsic worth (not a judge, for that is de- 
 noted by existimator, q. v.) : nemo er-1 
 tarn injustus rerum aestimator, qui dubi- 
 tet, etc., Cic. Marcell. 5 : Justus rerum 
 aestimator, id. Or. 41 : immodicus aesti- 
 mator sui, Curt. 8, 1, et al.— Whence 
 
 aestimatoriUS, a, um, adj. Re- 
 garding a valuer or taxer, only in the 
 jurists : judicium, Gai. 18 : actio, Ulp. 
 Dig. 19, 3 ; 21, 1, 43 and 48. 
 
 aestimatus? us > ni. [aestimo] = aes- 
 timatio ; found only in the AbL : in aesti- 
 matu est mel e thymo, Plin. 11, 15, 15 : 
 aetatis, Macr. Sat. 1, 16. 
 
 X aestimia? ae, /. [id.] == aestimatio, 
 ace. to Fest. p. 22. 
 
 aestimium, i» n - [id.] = aestimatio 
 (in later Lat.) : Hyg. de Limit, p. 150 
 Goes. ; so besides only Frontin. de Colon. 
 p. 127 ib. 
 
 aestimp, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [at an 
 earlier period aestumo, from aes with 
 the ending tumo, which also appears in 
 autumo, legitumus, finitumus, maritumus, 
 later, legitimus, finitimus, maritimus 
 hence it should not be considered a? 
 compounded with rinda, in which, be 
 sides, the iota is long]. 
 
 1. To determine or estimate the extrinsic 
 (money) value of a thing, to value, appraise. 
 rate, constr. c. gen. or abl. pretii, v. Gro 
 tof. § 189 sq. ; Ramsh. § 109 ; Zumpt, § 
 73 and 444 : domum emit prope dimidio 
 carius, quam aestimabat, Cic. Dom. 44 
 frumentum III denariis, id. Verr. 2, 3, 92 
 55 
 
AE ST 
 Ttliquid tenuissinie, ib. 2, 4, 16 : prata 
 aiagno, id. Farad. 6, 3 : perfecit (Aratus) 
 aestknandis possessionibus, ut, etc., id. 
 Off. 2, 23, 82. — Hence litem alicui or ali- 
 cujus, to estimate the value of an object in 
 question, and thus determine how much the 
 convicted, person shall pay, to fix the dama- 
 ges ; cf. Ascon. upon Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 13, 
 and Beier Cic. Oratt. Frgm. Exc. IV. p. 
 265 ; Cic. Verr. 1. 1. 
 
 2. Trop. : To estimate the intrinsic 
 {moral) worth of a thing, to weigh it (while 
 existimare, as a consequence of aesfimare. 
 signif. to judge a thing in any way after 
 estimating its value, ex pretio rei judi- 
 ;are ; cf. Burm. Phaedr. 3, 4 ; Goer, and 
 Otto on Cic. Fin. 3, 26 ; Herz. Caes. B. G. 
 2, 17 ; Corte and Kritz Sail. Cat. 8, 2 ; Gro- 
 nov. Liv. 4, 41 ; 34, 2 ; and aestimator) : 
 ii expendunt et aestimant voluptates, 
 Cic. in Senat. 6 fin. — Constr. : a. That 
 which serves as a standard by which a 
 thing is estimated with ex or in the Abl. : 
 vulgus ex veritate pauca, ex opinione 
 multa aestimant, Cic. Rose. Com. 10 : 
 aliquem ex artificio comico, id. ib. : quum 
 in Aquitaniam perveuisset, quae pars, ex 
 tertia parte Galliae est aestimanda, etc., 
 to estimate ace. to the third part, which is 
 fixed upon as a standard i* i. e. is to be 
 reckoned as a third part), Caes. B. G. 3, 
 20 Herz. : amicitias inirnicitiasque non 
 ex re, sed ex commodo, Sail. C. 10, 5 : 
 ex aequo, Liv. 7, 30. — c. Abl. : virtutem 
 annis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1. 48 : aliquid vita, to 
 measure a thing by life, i. e. to hold it as 
 dear as life, Curt. 5, 5 : nee Macedonas 
 veteri fama, sed praesentibus viribus aes- 
 timandos, Just. 30, 4.— b. The value at- 
 tached to a thing in estimating it, in the 
 gen. or abl. pretii (cf. no. 1), poet, also c. 
 Ace. nihil : auctoritatem alicujus magni, 
 Cic. Att, 7, 15 : quod non minoris aesti- 
 mamus quam quemlibet triumphum, 
 N'ep. Cato 1 : aliquid unius assis, Cat. 5, 
 2 : aliquid permagno, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, 
 13 : non magno, id. Fin. 3, 3, 11 ; so id. 
 fuse. 3, 4, 8 : non nihilo aestimandum, 
 id. Fin. 4, 23, 62 : magno te aestimatu- 
 'um, Liv. 40, 55 : magno aestimantibus 
 ^e, ib. 41. And with definite numerals 
 ivhicb give the price-current for which a 
 thing may be had ; cf. Zumpt, § 456 ; Sail, 
 r'rgm. p. 974 ed. Corte : denis in diem 
 .'■ssibus animam et corpus aestimari, Tac. 
 A. 1, 17 : emori nolo : sed me esse mor- 
 :uum nihil aestimo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15. — 
 C. Among the histt. with a rel. clause : 
 lestumabitis, qualis ilia pax aut deditio 
 ^it, ex qua, etc., Sail. J. 35 ; Tac. Agr. 18 : 
 (juantopere dilectus sit, facile est aesti- 
 mare, Suet. Aug. 57. 
 
 aestiva? orum, v. aestivus. 
 
 aestivalis? e, adj. = aestivus, Per- 
 'aiuing to summer, summer-like: circulus, 
 i. e. the tropic of Cancer, Hyg. Astr. 3, 24. 
 
 aestivej °-dv. In a summer-like man- 
 ner, v. aestivus. - 
 
 aestIVO> avi. arum, 1. [aestivus] v. n. 
 To spend or pass the summer in a place, 
 (like hiemo, to pass the winter), Var. R. 
 (L 2, 1 : mihi greges in Apulia hiberna- 
 bant, qui in R.eatinibus montibus aestiva- 
 Daiiti ib. 2 ; so Plin. 12, 5, 11 ; Suet. Galb. 
 i : Vesp. 24 ; Stat. S. 4, 22. 
 
 aestlVUSj a. um > adj. [aestas] Of 
 very general signif. and class. : Pertain- 
 ing in any way to summer, summer-like, 
 dimmer: quo pacto aestivis e partibus 
 Aegocerotis brumaleis adeat flexus, turns 
 from the hot region of heaven to the win- 
 ery sign of Capricorn, Lucr. 5, 614; so 
 ii». 638 : aestivos menses rei militari dare, 
 iiil>ernos juris dictioni, Cic. Att. 5, 14 : 
 t>,-uipora, dies, summer time, summer days, 
 ul. Verr. 2, 5, 31 : locus, i. e. suitable for 
 a summer residence, id. Q.. Fr. 3, 1, 1 : sol, 
 .'irg. G. 4, 28 : aura, Hor. Od. 1, 22, 18 : 
 umbra, Ov. M. 13, 793 : rus, Mart. 8, 61 : 
 
 est aestivos saltus, deviasque calles ex- 
 
 •itum ducimus, through woods, where 
 1'icks were driven for summer pasture, Liv. 
 1. 14 : aves, summer birds, id. 5, 6 : ani- 
 :i ilia, fleas, bugs, and other noxious in- 
 
 /•>■, Plin. 9, 47, 71 : expeditiones, which 
 
 t n. undertaken in summer, Veil. 2, 114 : 
 
 a-tra, summer camp (which was con- 
 
 *trut-ted differentlv from a winter camp), 
 
 • l Claud. 1. Hence also, aestiva, 
 56 
 
 AE ST 
 
 orum, absol., 1. For Summer camp, ra 
 Sepivd : dum in aestivis essemus, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 17 ; id. Fam. 2, 13 : dimittere co- 
 hortes in aestiva, Suet. Caes. 49 : aestiva 
 praetoris, of a- pleasure camp, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 37. — 2. The time appropriate for a 
 campaign (cf. aestas no. 2, often continu- 
 ing until December, v. Manut. Cic. Fam. 
 2, 7) ; hence a military expedition, a cam- 
 paign, Cic. Pis. 40 : aestivis confectis 
 (which did not take place until the Sat- 
 urnalia, XIV Kal. Januar.), id. Fam. 3, 9 
 fin. : perducere aestiva in mensem De- 
 cembrem, Veil. 2, 105. — 3. Pasture- 
 grounds for cattle, a summer abode for 
 them, Plin. 24, 6, 19. And in Virg. meton. 
 for the cattle themselves, Virg. G. 3, 472. 
 
 * Adverb. : aestive admodum viaticati 
 sumus, we are furnished in a very summer- 
 like manner with money for our journey, 
 i. e. we have but little (the figure taken 
 from the light dress of summer ; or, ace. 
 to others, from the scanty provisions 
 which the soldiers took with them in 
 summer), Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 30. 
 
 aestuabundus, a, urn, adj. [aes- 
 tuo] Foaming, fermenting : confectio, 
 Pall. 11, 17. 
 
 aestuans, antis, v. aestuo, Part. 
 
 aestuarium, i »■ [aestus] 1. Apart 
 of the sea-coast which, during the flood-tide, 
 is overflowed, but at the ebb-tide is left cover- 
 ed with mud or slitne, the marshy sea-shore, 
 an estuary, aiaxvais : "Aestuaria sunt 
 omnia, qua mare vicissim turn accedit, 
 turn recedit, Fest. s. h. v. : pedestria esse 
 itinera concisa aestuariis, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 9 ; Plin. 5, 1, 1 ; Plin. Ep. 9, 23.— Also, 2. 
 A channel extending into land from the 
 sea, and only filled with water at flood-tide, 
 a creek, inlet, frith : Var. R. R. 3, 17 : in 
 aestuaria ac paludes, Caes. B. G. 2, 28 
 Herz. ; Tac. A. 2, 8 ; cf. Agr. 22.-3. In 
 the lansuage of miners. An air-hole, air- 
 shaft, Plin. 31, 3, 28 ; cf. Vitr. 8, 7, and 
 Pall. 9. 9. 
 
 aestuatlOi 6nis, /. A boiling up, 
 foaming, trop., trouble or agitation of 
 mind, Plin. 18, 1, 1. — From 
 
 aestUO; ay i. arum. l.=a iQio, v. n. To 
 be in agitation, in violent commotion, to 
 move to and fro, to rage, to toss, to boil up: 
 
 1, First of fire, Torage. burn : aestuat, ut 
 clausis rapidus fornacibus ignis, as the 
 fire heaves and roars in tlie closed fur- 
 naces, Virg. G. 4, 263 : tectus magis aes- 
 tuat ignis^ Ov. M. 4, 64. — Hence of the 
 effect "of fire: to be warm or hot ; both 
 objectively : / am warm (Fr. je suis 
 chaud), and subjectively : It is warm to 
 me, I feel warm (Fr. j'ai chaud). — £■ Ob- 
 jective nunc dum occasio est, dum 
 scribilitae aestuant (while the cakes are 
 still warm) occurrite, Plaut. Poen. pro!. 
 43 ; Virg. G. 1, 107 : torridus aestuat aer, 
 glows. Prop. 2, 28, 3 ; Lucan. 1, 16.— b. 
 Subjectiv. : To feel warmth or heat (but 
 weaker than sudare, to sweat, and opp. 
 to algere, to be cold, to feel cold ; v. Doed. 
 Syn. 3, 89) : Lycurgi leges erudiunt ju- 
 ventutem esuriendo, sitiendo, algendo, 
 aestuando, Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34 : file quum 
 aestuaret, umbram secutus est, id. Ac. 2, 
 22 : sub pondere, Ov. M. 12, 514 ; Juv. 3, 
 103. 
 
 2. Of the undulating, heaving motion 
 of the sea : To rise in waves or billows 
 (cf. aestus) : Maura unda, Hor. Od. 2, 6, 
 4 : gurges, Virg. A. 6, 296. 
 
 3. Of other things : To be in an undu- 
 lating, waving motion, to be tossed, to 
 heave : in ossibus humor, Virg. G. 4, 308 : 
 ventis pulsa aestuat arbor, Lucr. 5, 1096 ; 
 Gell. 17, 11, 5. So of an agitated crowd 
 of people, Prud. 11, 228. 
 
 4. Trop. : To move to and fro, to wa- 
 ver or vacillate from passion (love, desire, 
 envy, jealousy, love of conquest, etc.), to 
 be in violent, passionate excitement, to be 
 agitated or excited, to be inflamed: aestuare 
 illi, qui dederant pecuniam, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 2, 23 : desiderio alicujus, id. Fam. 7, 18 : 
 invidia, Sail. C. 23 : ingens in corde pu- 
 dor, Virg. A. 12, 666 : at rex Odrysius, in 
 ilia aestuat, Ov. M. 6. 490 (cf. uri in — , ib. 
 7, 21, 89 ; and ardere in — , ib. 9, 724) ; 
 Mart. 9, 23 : aestuat (Alexander) infelix 
 angusto limite mundi (the figure is de- 
 rived from the swelling and raging of the 
 
 A E S T 
 
 sea when confined), Juv. 10, L69. So 
 also Lucan. 6, 63. 
 
 5. Esp. in prose : To waver, to vacillate 
 from uncertainty, to be uncertain or in 
 doubt, or, in reference to a conclusion, to 
 be undecided: dubitatione, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 30 : quod petiit, spernit ; repetit quod 
 nuper omisit ; aestuat et vitae disconve- 
 nit ordine toto, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 99 (cf. the 
 same thought as expressed by fluctuare, 
 Sen. Vit. beat. 28, and. Ep. 52) : sic anceps 
 inter utramque animus aestuat, Quint. 
 10, 7, 33 ; Suet. Claud. 4 : aestuante rege, 
 Just. 1, 10. 
 
 aestUO SUS, a, um, adj Full of agi- 
 tation or heat: J. Very hot: aura, Pac. 
 in Prise. 1. 6 : aestuosa et pulverulenta 
 via, Cic. Att. 5, 14 ; Hor. Epod. 16, 57 : 
 auster, Plin. 2, 47, 48 : aestuosissimi dies, 
 id. 34, 12, 28 : syrtes, the burning hot syr- 
 tes, Hor. Od. 1, 22, 5 ; hence oraclum Jo- 
 vis inter aestuosi, i. e. of Jupiter Ammon 
 in the Libyan desert, Cat. 7, 5. — 2. Greatly 
 agitated, in violent ebullition : ireta, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 7, 16. Adv. aestuose, Impetuously, 
 hotly : Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 67. Comp. Hor. 
 Epod. 3, 17. Sup. prob. not used. — From 
 
 aestus« us, m - [aestuo] An undulating, 
 boiling, waving, tossing; a waving, heav- 
 ing, billowy motion : J,. Of fire : hence, 
 in gen., Fire, glow (orig. in relation to its 
 flashing up, while j'ervor denotes a glow- 
 ing, ardor a burning, scorching, and color 
 a warming heat, Hab. Syn. 2, 10 ; yet it 
 was very early used even for warming 
 heat, v. the following example) : nam 
 fretus ipse anni permiscet frigus et aes- 
 fum, heat and cold are blended, Lucr. 
 6, 364 (for which calor, ib. 368, 371, et 
 al.) : exsuperant flammae, furit aestus 
 ad auras, Virg. A. 2, 759 : caniculae, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 17, 18 ; so id. Ep. 1, 8, 5 : labore et 
 aestu languidus, Sail. J. 55. In plur. : 
 neque frigora, neque aestus facile tolera- 
 bat, Suet. Aug. 81. — So of mid- day heat : 
 aestibus et mediis umbrosam exqutrere 
 vallem, Virg. G. 3, 331 (cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 22 : 
 ille quum aestuaret umbram secutus est). 
 —And of the heat of disease (of wounds, 
 fever, inflammation, and the like) : ulce- 
 ris aestus, Att. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 : hom- 
 ines aegri cum aestu febrique jactantur, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 13. 
 
 2. The undulating, heaving motion of 
 the sea, the swell, surge : fervet aestu pe- 
 lagus, Pac. in Cic. de Or. 3, 39; hence, 
 meton. for the sea in agitation, waves, bil- 
 lows: delphines aestum secabant, Virg. 
 A. 8, 674 : furit aestus arenis, ib. 1. Ill : 
 aestus totos campos inundaverant, Curt. 
 9, 9, 18. — In Virg. once also of the boiling 
 up of water in a vessel : exsultant aestu 
 latices, Aen. 7, 462. — Esp., 
 
 3. The periodical advance of the sea 
 upon, and retreat from, its shores, the tide 
 (cf. Var. L. L. 9, 19 ; Mel. 3, 1 ; Plin. 2, 97, 
 99) ; Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6 : quid de fretis aut 
 de marinis aestibus dicam? quorum ac- 
 cessus et recessus (flow and ebb) lunae 
 motu gubernantur, Cic. Div. 2, 14 fin. : se- 
 cundus, Sail. Frgm. in Gell. 10, 26, 2 : ad- 
 versus, id. in Non. 2, 534. 
 
 4. Trop.: The passionate rising up 
 or commotion of the mind, the fire, glow, 
 ardor of any (even a good) passion ; cf. 
 aestuo no. 4 : et belli magnos commovit 
 funditus aestus (genus humanum), has 
 stirred up from their very bottom the waves 
 of discord, Lucr. 5, 1434. So Horat. : ci- 
 vilis belli aestus, Ep. 2, 2, 47 ; id. Od. 2, 7, 
 15 : repente te quasi quidam aestus inge- 
 nii tui procul a terra abripuit atque in al- 
 tum abstraxit, Cic. de Or. 3, 36 : hunc ab- 
 sorbuit aestus quidam gloriae, id. Brut. 
 81 : stultorum regum et populorum con- 
 tinet aestus, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 8 : perstet el, 
 ut pelaei, sic pectoris adjuvet aestum, the 
 glow of love, Ov. H. 16, 25. 
 
 5. A vacillating, irresolute state of 
 mind, a fearful, anxious wavering, disqui- 
 et, trouble, embarrassment, anxiety : qui tibi 
 aestus, qui error, quae tenebrae, Cic. Div. 
 in Caec. 14 : vario fluctuat aestu, Virg. A. 
 12, 486 : amor magno irarum fluctuat aes- 
 tu, ib. 4, 532; cf. ib. 8, 19 : aestus curaeque 
 graves, Hor. S. 1, 2, 110. 
 
 6. Aestus receives a peculiar signif. in 
 the Epicurean philos. lans. of Lucr., t. g 
 it denotes, where he speaks of the influ- 
 
AE T A 
 
 gUPH of one object upon another, the 
 physical, atomic efflux, which goes forth 
 from one body, through the air, to an- 
 other, and thus alone renders perception 
 and influence possible (cf. alfluo no. 1) : 
 perpetuoque fiuunt certeis ab rebus odo- 
 res, Frigus ut a fluvicis, calor a sole, aes- 
 tus ab undeis Aequoris, exesor nit ero- 
 rum litora propter, etc., as a saline trha- 
 lation arises from the sea, which con ides 
 the walls upon, its shores, Lucr. 6, J26. 
 And so in ib. vers. 1001 sq., where the 
 power of the magnet is treated of, the so- 
 called magnetic fluid is several times des- 
 ignated by lapidis aestus. 
 
 t-jg^Anterior to the class, per. this 
 word is sometimes varied ace. to the sec- 
 ond declension : aesti forte ex arido, Pac. 
 in Non. 8, 9. 
 
 Acsula. ae,/. A town in the neigh- 
 borhood of Tibur: Hor. Od. 3, 29, 6; cf. 
 Miill. Roms Campagn. 1, 272. — Hence 
 Acsulanus, », um. adj. Pertaining 
 to Acsula: arx, Liv. 26, 9; and Aesulani, 
 drum, m., The inhabitants of Acsula, Plin. 
 3, 5, 9. 
 
 actas? atis, /. [contr. from the ante- 
 class, acvitas from aevum ; cf. Prise. 595 
 P.] (gen. plur. usu. aetatum ; but also ae- 
 tatium, Veil. 2, 89 ; Liv. 1, 43 ; 9, 17 ; 26, 
 9; Gell. 14, 1; cf. Oud. Suet. Aug. 31). 
 1. The period of life, life, and esp. the life 
 of man (divided, ace. to Varro in Censor. 
 
 14, into 5 divisions : pueritia, from birth 
 to the 15th year ; adolescentia. from that 
 time to the 30th; juventus. to the 45th; 
 the age of the senior es, to the 60th ; and, 
 filially, senectus, from that time till death. 
 Others make a different division, v. Flor. 
 1, prooem. ; Isid. Orig. 11, 2 ; Gell. 10, 28 ; 
 
 15, 20, and others) : populi aevitates, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 3, 7 : a primo tempore aetatis, ib. 
 1, 4, 13 : ineuntis aetatis inscientia, id. Oft'. 
 
 1, 34 : flos aetatis, i. e. youth, id. Philipp. 
 
 2, 2 ; Liv. 21 ; Suet. Caes. 49. So bona 
 aetas, Cic. de Sen. 14; and poet, in the 
 plur. : ambo florentes aetatibus, Virg. E. 
 7, 4 : mala aetas, old age, Plant. Men. 5, 2, 
 6 : quamquam aetas senet, satis habeo ta- 
 men virium, ut te ara arceam, Pac. in 
 Prise. 1. 10 ; id. in Non. 159, 19, and abs. 
 aetas (aevitas) = senectus, old age, si moe- 
 
 BVS AEVITASVE VITIVM ESCIT, Fnmi. of 
 
 the XII. Tables in Gell. 20, 1, 25 ; cf. Dirks. 
 Transl. S. 148-154 : aetate (through age) 
 non quis obtuerier, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 154 : 
 sed ipse morbo atque aetate confectus, 
 Sail. J. 9 : graves aetate, Liv. 7, 39. On 
 the contr., aetas is sometimes used abs. 
 for youth, just as the context requires the 
 one or the other, Cic. Verr. 1, 12 ; cf. id. 
 Off. 2, 13: expers belli propter aetatem, 
 Suet. Aug. 8 : aetas consularis, the legal 
 age for the consulship, i. e. the 43d year, 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 17 (* id aetatis jam sumus, 
 we have now reached that time of life, Cic. 
 Fain. 6, 20). 
 
 2. The lifetime of man, without refer- 
 ence to its different stages; life, in gen.; 
 Enn. in Gell. 18, 2, 16 : aetas acta honeste 
 et splendide. Cic. Tusc. 3. 25. Instead of. 
 ngere, also gerere, id. Fam. 4, 5 ; Liv. 23, 
 23, et al. : tempus aetatis, Cic. de Sen. 19 : 
 «eta tern consumere in studio aliquo, id. 
 Oft". 1, 1 : conterere in litibus, id. Leg. 1, 
 20: degere omnem in tranquillitate, id. 
 Fin. 2, 35 ; cf. id. Rose. Am. 53, et al. 
 (* In Ov. M. 12, 189, aetas = centum an- 
 iios. So, ace. to some, Cic. Sen. 12, but 
 ace. to others, aetas there means the av- 
 erage life of man, or about 30 years.) 
 
 3. A space of time, an age or genera- 
 tion, time: Heroicae aetates, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 3, 7 : haec aetas, id. ib. 1, 3, 5 ; id. Rep. 
 1, 1 : alia, id. Lael. 27, 101 Beier : (* nostra 
 aetate, in our times. Quint. 1, 4, 20) : cum 
 primis aetatis suae comparabatur, Nep. 
 Iphicr. 1 ; Veil. 1, 16 : incuriosa suorum 
 aetas, Tac. Agr. 1 ; omnia fert aetas, time, 
 Virg. E. 9, 51 ; so Hor. Od. 4, 9, 9 : eras- 
 tin a aetas, the morrow, Stat. Th. 3, 562. 
 
 4. Abstractum pro concrcto : The time 
 or period of one's life for the man him- 
 self or the age for the men living in it 
 (mostly poet, and in prose after the Aug. 
 per.) : sibi inimicus magis, quam aetati 
 tuae, i. e. tibi, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 1 : vae ae- 
 tati tuae id. Capt. 4, 2, 105 : quid nos du- 
 ra rel'ugimus aetas ? Hor. Od. 1, 35, 34 : 
 
 AE T E 
 
 impia, id. Epod. 16, 9 : veniens, Or. Fast. 
 6, 639 : omnis aetas currere obviam, Liv. 
 27, 51 : omnis sexus, omnis aetas, Tac. A. 
 13, 16: innoxiam liberorum aotatem mis- 
 erarentur, i. e. innocentes liberos, id. Hist. 
 3, 68 : sexum, aetatem, ordinem omnem, 
 Suet. Cal. 4. 
 
 5. Also of things without life, e. g. of 
 wine, its age : bibite Falernum hoc : an- 
 norum quadraginta est. Bene, inquit, 
 aetatem fert, it keeps well (cf. fero), Cic. 
 in Macr. Sat. 2, 2, 3 ; Plin. 23, 1, 20 ; id. 
 15, 2, 3. So of buildings : aetates aedifi- 
 ciorum, Papin. Dig. 30, 58. 
 
 6. Aetatem in the ante-class, per., adv. 
 a. = semper, perpetuo, Through the 
 whole life, during lifetime, continually: 
 ut aetatem ambo nobis sint obnoxii, Plaut. 
 As. 2, 2, 18 : at tu aegrota, si lubet, per 
 me, aetatem quidem, id. Cure. 4, 3, 22 : 
 'Per. Heaut. 4, 3, 38. — b. = diu - longo 
 tempore, A long time, a long while : an 
 abiit jam a milite ? Jamdudum aetatem, 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 8 : quod solis vapor aeta- 
 tem non posse videtur efficere, what the 
 heat of the sun can not perhaps effect for 
 years, Lucr. 6, 236. 
 
 7. In aetate, also ante-class., adv. a. 
 At times, sometimes, now and then: Plaut. 
 Trin. 1, 1, 1. — b. Always, ever, at any time : 
 ib. 2, 4, 60.— Hence 
 
 actatula, ae, /. dim. A youthful, ten- 
 der, or effeminate age : in munditiis, mol- 
 litiis deliciisque aetatulam agere, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1. 2, 40 : in primis puerorum aetatu- 
 lis, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55.— Hence, 2. Met- 
 aph. : Youthful passion, sensuality, volup- 
 tuousness : monuit, ut parcius aetatulae 
 indulgeret, Suet. Claud. 16 (cf. Galb. 20 : 
 Cupide fruaris aetate tua). 
 
 aeternabllis, e, adj. faeterno] That 
 can last forever, eternal, ever-during : di- 
 vitia, Att. in Non. 475, 24 : urbs, i. e. Rome, 
 Cod. Th. 11, 20, 3. 
 
 aeternalis, e, adj. [id.] Enduring 
 forever, eternal: aeternali somno sacrum, 
 i. e. to death, Grut. 752, 3 : lex temporalis 
 et aet, Tert. adv. Jud. 6. 
 
 aeternitas? atis, /. [aeternus] Eter- 
 nity : fuit quaedam ab infinito tempore 
 aeternitas, quam nulla temporum cir- 
 cumscriptio metiebatur, Cic. N. D. 1, 9 : 
 Deum nihil aliud in omni aetemitate co- 
 gitantem, ib. 1, 41 ; so ib. 3, 6 ; Div. 2, 7, 
 et al. ; hence, ex aetemitate, from eter- 
 nity : hoc est verum ex aetemitate, Cic. 
 Fat. 14 : ex omni aetemitate fluens Veri- 
 tas, id. Div. 1, 55. — 2. Eternal duration, 
 synon. with immortalitas : mini populus 
 Romanus aeternitatem immortalitatem- 
 que donavit, Cic. Pis. 3 ; so id. Phil. 14, 
 13 : cedri materiae aeternitas, Plin. 13, 5, 
 11 : cupido aetemitatis perpetuaeque fa- 
 mae, Suet. Ner. 55, et al. — 3. I n the time 
 of the emperors, A title of the emperor, 
 like divinitas, majestas, and the like : ro- 
 gatus per aeternitatem tuam, ut, etc., Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 87 ad Trajan : adoratus aeternita- 
 tem nostram, Imp. Const. Cod. 11, 9, 2. 
 
 1. aeterno? a dv. Eternally, everlast- 
 ingly, etc., v. aeternus. 
 
 2. aeterno? are, v. a. To perpetuate, 
 to immortalize (very rare, perhaps extant 
 only in the two follg. exs.) : literis ac 
 laudibus aeternare, Var. in Non. 2, 57 : 
 virtutes in aevum, * Hor. Od. 4, 14, 3 ; — 
 from 
 
 aeterilUS; a, um > a 4J- [contr. fr. aevi- 
 ternus, Var. L. L. 6, 2 ; Prise. 2 fin. v. 
 aevum with the temporal ending ternus, 
 as in sempiternus, hesternus] Eternal, ev- 
 erlasting (differing in intensity from sem- 
 piternus. " Sempiternus denotes what is 
 perpetual, what exists as long as time en- 
 dures, and keeps even pace with it ; aeter- 
 nus, the everlasting, that which is raised 
 above all lime, and can be measured only 
 by Aeons (indefinite periods) ; for, tem- 
 pus est pars quaedam aeternitatis, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 27. 39. Thus the sublime thought, 
 without beginning and end, is more viv- 
 idly suggested by aeternus than by sem- 
 piternus, since the latter has more direct 
 reference to the long duration between 
 the beginning and end, without indicating 
 that eternity has neither beginning nor 
 end. Sempiternus includes a mathemat- 
 ical, aeternus a metaphysical designation 
 of eternity," Doed. Syn. 1,3) : cibus, Plaut. 
 
 AE TH 
 
 Capt. 4, 1, 13 : gratia, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 3"j , 
 materies, Lucr. 1, 240 ; so ib. 246, 520 
 541, et al. : per aeviternam hominum do. 
 mum, tellurem, propero gradurn, Var. in 
 Prise. 595 P. : Deus, Cic. Fin. 2, 27 : ni- 
 hil quod ortum sit, aeternum esse potest; 
 id. N. D. 1, 8 : non modo aeternam sed 
 ne diuturnam quidem gloriam assequi 
 possumus, id. Rep. 6, 23 : sollicitudo, 
 Sail. J. 36: amor, Virg. A. 8, 391: ver, 
 Ov. M. 5, 391. Hence Rome received, va 
 an honorable appellation, aeterna urbp, 
 the eternal city, Tib. 2, 5, 23 ; Imper. 
 Const. Cod. 11, 16, 1 ; Symm. Ep. 3, 55. 
 Adverbial phrases, 1. In aeternum, or 
 poet, aeternum : For all future time, for- 
 ever: urbs in aeternum condita, Liv. 28, 
 28 ; cf. 4, 4 ; so Plin. Pan. 35 ; Quint. De- 
 clam. 6, 6 : sedet aeternumque sedebit 
 Infelix Theseus, Virg. A. 6, 617 : serviet 
 aeternum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 41.— 2. Aeter- 
 num or aeterno : Constantly, continually : 
 aeternum latrans, Virg. A. 6, 401 ; so id. G. 
 
 2, 400 : aeterno virere, Plin. 2, 107, 111 : 
 aeterno manere, Inscr. in Viscont. Mus. 
 Pio-Clem. 1, 73 ed. Mil. 
 
 Aethalia, ae, /• 1. The Island El- 
 ba, otherwise called llva, esp. celebrated 
 for its iron mines, Virg. A. 10, 174 ; cf. 
 Miill. Etrusk. 1, 240. — 2. -An early name 
 of Chios, Plin. 5, 31, 38. 
 
 aethalllS; i. m. = aWd"\Tj, A sort of 
 grape in Egypt, the soot-grape, Plin. 14, 
 7,9. 
 
 aether? eris, and Gr eros, m.=zaldr'ip, 
 1. The upper, pure air, the ether, opp. to aer, 
 the lower atmospheric air, Lucr. 8, 499 : 
 restat ultimus omnia cingens et coercens 
 coeli complexus, qui idem aether voca- 
 tur ; extrema ora, et determinatio mun 
 di : in quo cum admirabilitate maxima 
 igneae formae cursus ordinatos detiniunt, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 40. In the poets, a. Heaven . 
 quod nostri coelum memorant, Graii per- 
 hibent aethera, Pac. in Delr. Synt. 113 ; 
 id. in Var. L. L. 5, 10, 18 ; Lucr. in Var. 
 L. L. 5, 3, 7 : fama super aethera notus, 
 Virg. A. 1, 382 : rex aetheris altus Juppi- 
 ter, id. ib. 12, 140 : regna profundi aethe- 
 ros, Stat. Th. 3, 524.— b. Air, in gen. : 
 clamor ad coelum per aethera vagit, Enn. 
 in Var. L. L. 7, 5, 100; Lucr. 2, 1112: 
 ferar per liquidum aethera Vates, * Hor. 
 Od. 2, 20, 2 : gelidi sub aetheris axe, Virg. 
 A. 8, 28 : apes liquidum trans aethera 
 vectae, id. ib. 7, 65 ; so ib. 1, 595 ; Sil. 2, 
 513, et al. — *c. In opp. to the Lower 
 World : The upper world, the earth : aethe- 
 re in alto duros perferre labores, Virg. 
 A. 6, 436. — * d. The brightness surround- 
 ing a deity : aethere plena corusco Pal- 
 las, Val. Fl. 5, 183.— 2. Aether personi- 
 fied, was, ace. to fable, Son of Chaos, and 
 father of Coelum, Cic. N. D, 3, 17, et al. ; 
 and also was put for Jupiter himself by 
 the stoic philosophers, Cic. Ac. 2, 41. So 
 in the poets often : Lucr. 1, 251 : pater 
 ornnipotens Aether, Virg. G. 2, 325. — 
 Hence 
 
 aetherius and aethereus, a, um, 
 
 adj. = altiepws, Pertaining to the ether, 
 ethereal: sidera aetheriis affixa cavernis, 
 Lucr. 4, 391 : altissima aethereaque na- 
 tura, Cic. N. D. 2, 24 fin. : post ignem 
 aetheria domo subductum, * Hor. Od. 1, 
 
 3, 29. — Metaph. 2. Pertaining to heav- 
 en, heavenly, celestial (cf. aether no. 1, 
 a) : arces, Ov. M. 15, 858 : umbrae, the 
 shades diffused through the heavens, Cat. 
 66, 55 : pater, Mart. 9, 36 : Olympus, id. 
 9, 4 : Taurus mons aetherio vertice, i. e. 
 which touches heaven, Tib. 1, 8, 15 : aethe- 
 rios animo conceperat ignes, i. e. heav- 
 enly, holy inspiration, ivOovciarrpov, Ov. 
 F. 1, 473. — 3. Pertng. to the air in gen. (ct 
 aether 1, b) : nubes, Lucr. 4, 182 : aurae, 
 id, 3, 406 : aqua, i. e. rain, Ov. F. 1, 682. 
 — 4. Pertng. to the ripper world (cf. ae- 
 ther 1, c) : vesci aura aetheria, Virg. A. 
 1, 550. Comp. aetherior, Jul. Val. res 
 gest. Alex. M. ed. Maj. 3, 68. 
 
 Aethidpia? ae, /., AWioiria, Ethio- 
 pia, a country in Africa on both sides of 
 the equator. Its limits can not be accu- 
 rately defined ; cf. Plin. 6, 30, 35 ; 5, 88. 
 — Whence AethldpiCUS* a - um > ad J- 
 Ethiopian, Ethiopia, f lin. 6, 30, 35 ; 29, 
 25 ; 37, 7, 35, et al. 
 
 t aethidpis* ldis . /• = aWioviS, A spe 
 
AE T O 
 
 cies of sage, prob. Salvia Aethiopis, L 
 Ethiopian sage, Plin. 27, 4, 3. 
 
 Acthiopissa. ai •.' An Ethiopian 
 woman, Hier. ad Eust. Ep. 22, 1 ;— from 
 
 ActhiopS, opis, 7)i., AWioip, An Ethi- 
 opian, riin. 2, 76, 80. — App el. : \ A 
 black man, blackamoor : derideat Aethio- 
 pem albus, Juv. 2, 23 : Aethiopas videri, 
 Plin. 32. 10, 52. — 2. A coarse, dull, awk- 
 ward man. a blockhead : cum hoc ho mine 
 an cum stipite Aethiope, Cic. de Sen. 6. 
 Hence Aethiopis occursus is considered 
 a bad omen, Juv. 6, 600 ; Flor. 4, 7. — Adj., 
 hence also in the fan. : Aethiopes lacus, 
 Ov. M. 15, 318. {i long, Sid. carm. 11, 
 18 : Aethlops.) 
 
 ActhldpuS; i> m. = aefhiops : rhino- 
 ceros velut Aethiopus, Lucil. iu Prise, p. 
 689 P. ; so Serv. Virg. A. 1. 605. 
 
 Aethon? 6nis, m. = aiduv, burning, 
 The name of a horse in mythology : 1. In 
 the chariot of Phoebus, Ov. M. 2, 153.— 2. 
 In that of Pallas, Virg. A. 11, 90.— 3. In 
 that of Aurora, Serv. Virg. A. 1. c. — 4, I n 
 that of Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. lfl,7i. 
 
 1. aethra. ae, f. = atdpa, Tlie, pure 
 brightness of the sim, the clear, serene sky: 
 " Aetheris splendor, qui sereno coelo 
 conspicitur," Serv. Virg. A. 3, 585 (a poet, 
 word) : caerula, Naev. in Var. L. L. 7, 81 
 ScaUg. : flammea, Att. in Macr. 6. 4 : si- 
 derea, Virg. A. 3, 585. — M e t a p h. 2. For 
 aether : summa pars coeh, quae aethra 
 dicitur, where however others read ae- 
 ther, Cic. N. D. 2, 45 ;— and, 3. Like aether, 
 The sky, air, heavens : surgere in aethram, 
 Lucr. 6, 467 : volans ales In aethra, Virg. 
 A. 12, 247; so Sil. 4, 103 ; Stat S. 1, 2, 
 135, et al. 
 
 2. Aethra. ae, /., AiQpa, 1. Daugh- 
 ter of Octanus and Tethys, mother of Hyas 
 (in Hyg. F. 192 called Pleione), Ov. F. 5, 
 171. — 2. The daughter of Pitthcus and 
 mother of Theseus, ace. to Ov. H. 10, 131, 
 and Hyg. F^37. 
 
 aetldlogia; ae,f. = alno\oyia, An 
 allegation of reasons, a bringing of proofs ; 
 cf. Charis. 252 P. ; Sen. Ep. 95 prope fin. 
 (yet it is perh. better to read ethologia, 
 cf. Rutil. Lupus de Fig. sent. 2) : aetiolo- 
 gia est cum proponimus aliquid, ejusque 
 causam et rationem reddimus, Isid. Orig. 
 2,21. 
 
 • aetites* *&.£*= ixrivas (fr. deros, 
 
 eagle), A stone found in the nest of the 
 eagle, eagle-stone, to us unknown, Plin. 
 10. 3.4 ;_ 30, 14, 44; 36,21,39. 
 
 taetltiSj idis, /. = a erlri S, A precious 
 stone of the color of the eagle, Plin. 37, 11, 
 72. 
 
 Aetna^ ae, and Gr. Aetne> es (cf. 
 upon this ending, Burm. Ov. M. 2, 220, 
 and Weber, Luc. 5, 99), /. Airvrj, 1. The 
 volcano Aetna upon Sicily, now Monte 
 Gibcllo. in the ulterior of which, ace. to 
 fable, was the forge of Vulcan, where the 
 Cyclops forged thunder-bolts for Jupiter, 
 and under which the latter buried the 
 monster Typhoeus, Cic. Div. 2, 19 ; Ov. 
 F. 4, 287, 491 ; 1, 574.-2. A nymph in 
 Sicily, ace. to Serv. Virg. A. 9, 584. 
 
 Aetnacus, a, urn, adj. [Aetna] 1. 
 Pertaining to Aetna: ignes, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 38 : fratres, the Cyclops who forged in Aet- 
 na, Virg. A. 3, 678 : fulmen, Prop. 3, 15, 
 21 : Deus, i. e. Vulcan, who is said to have 
 had his work-shop in Aetna, Val. Fl. 2, 
 420 : Aetnaei, those who dwell on or near 
 Aetna. Just. 22, 1. — Hence, 2. poet, pars 
 pro toto : Sicilian : triumphi, Sil. 9, 196. 
 
 Aetnensis, e, adj. [id.| Pertng. to 
 the town Aetna (at the foot ot Mount Aet- 
 na, v. Strab. 6, p. 185), Aetncnsian : ager, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18. — Hence Aetnenses, 
 The inhab. of Aetna, Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 Aetolia? ae, /., AlmXia, A province in 
 Middle Greece, between Locri and Acarna- 
 nia, south of Tliessaly, Cic. Pis. 37. — 
 Whence 
 
 ActollCUS, a, um. adj. Aetolian: 
 apir (■ the Calydonian boar), Plaut. Pers. 
 ]. 1, 3 (*cf. Ov. M. 8, 419) : helium, Liv. 
 37. 6;— and 
 
 Aetdlis, Wifl, /, A/twAiJ, An Aeto- 
 lian woman : pulsa Aetolide Dejanira, Ov. 
 H. 9. 131 ;— and 
 
 * ActollUS, a, um, adj. poet, for Ae- 
 tolicus : heros, i. e. Diomcdes, who first 
 reigned in Aetolia, Ov. M. 14, 461 ; — and 
 
 58 
 
 AFFA 
 
 AetoluSj a, um, adj., AhwXos, Aeto- 
 lian : arma, i. e. of Diomcdes, who first 
 reigned in Aetolia, Ov. M. 14, 528 ; so id. R. 
 Am. 159 ; Sil. 7, 484 : urbs, i. e. Arpi in Apu- 
 lia, built by Diomedes and his compan- 
 ions, Virg. A. 11, 239 ; hence Arpi Aetoli, 
 ib. 10, 28 : plagae, hunting-nets, with ref- 
 erence to Meleager and the Calydonian 
 chase, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 46 Schmid. — Hence 
 Aetoli, oi-um, The inhab. of Aetolia, Liv. 
 37, 6 ; Virg. A. 11, 308. (This word has 
 a false quantity in Plaut. Capt. Prol. 24 : 
 postquam belligerant Aetoli cum aliis, 
 while in ib. 59 it is correct : hence Lind. 
 prefers to read posteaquam Aetoli belli- 
 gerant cum 'Aliis ; v. h. 1.) 
 
 aevitas. atis, v. aetas. 
 
 aevitemus. v - aeternus. 
 
 aevuni; *= '"• [aeFum, fr. aaLv, which' 
 according to Dr. Robinson's New Test- 
 Lexicon, is kindred with aei, or, per- 
 haps from aw.] 1. Uninterrupted, never- 
 ending time, eternity : per aevum, Lucr. 
 
 1, 634 ; ib. 950, et al.— Hence in aevum, 
 for all time . Hor. Od. 4, 14, 3 ; so Plin. 35, 
 
 2, & — 2. I n a more restricted sense of a 
 definite time, Period, lifetime, life, age: 
 aevum agitare, Enn. in Gell. 12, 2, 3 : in 
 armis aevum agere, Pac. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 21, 49 ; so degere, Lucr. 5, 1439 : consu- 
 mere, ib. 1430 : meum si quis te percon- 
 tabitur aevum, my age or time of life, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 20, 26 : aevum orane et breve et 
 fragile est, Plin. Pan. 78, 2 : fios aevi, 
 youth (cf. aetas no. 1), Ov. M. 9, 436 : in- 
 teger aevi, Virg. A. 9, 255 : primum ae- 
 vum, Val. Fl. 7, 338 ; hence (like aetas q. 
 v. no. 1) for old age : confectus aevo, 
 Virg. A. 11, 85 : obsitus aevo, id. ib. 8, 
 307 : annis aevoque soluti, Ov. M. 8, 718. 
 — 3. Age or generation : Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 
 83 : ter aevo functus, of Nestor, Hor. Od. 
 2, 9, 13 : ingenia nostri aevi, Veil. 2, 36 : 
 in nostro aevo. Plin. 2, 25, 23 ; cf. ib. 2, 
 13, 10 : simulacrum tot aevis incorrup- 
 tum, id. 14, 1, 2 : hence — 4. The men liv- 
 ing in the same (cf. aetas no. 4) : de qui- 
 bus consensus aevi judicaverint, Plin. 14, 
 6,8. 
 
 (ju^ 3 In Plautus and Lucretius, once 
 each, masc, aevus, i, after the Gr. alu)v, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 4. 14 ; Lucr. 3, 605. 
 
 taex — «'£> The Goat: the name of a 
 rock in the Aegaean Sea, between Chius 
 and Tenus, Plin. 4, 11, 18. 
 
 Afbr? fra, frum, adj. (a rare form of 
 the name of a people ; cf. Calaber) Afri- 
 can : litus, Ov. Her. 7, 169 : aequora, the j 
 sea between Africa and Sicily, id. Fast. 4, 
 289 : avis, i. e. gallina Numidica, in high 
 estimation, on account of its size and 
 rareness, Hor. Epod. 2, 53 : lanae Afro 
 murice tinctae, i. e. Gaetulo, Hor. Od. 2, 
 16, 35 ; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 181, and Ov. F. 2, 
 318. — Afer and Afri, orum, to., Africans, 
 Cic. Balb. 18 : sitientes Afri, Virg. E. 1, 
 65 : Afri discincti, ungirded, i. e. unwar- 
 like, id. A. 8. 724 : dirus Afer, i. e. Hanni- 
 bal, Hor. Od. 4. 4. 42. 
 
 cif-f aber (adf.), bra, brum, adj. Made 
 or prepared ingeniously, with art, ingeni- 
 ous, "affabrum fabrefactum," Fest. p. 
 23. So the adv. affabre : affabre atque 
 antiquo artificio factus. Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5 ; 
 Prise. 1009 P.— 2. In the act. sense, Skill- 
 ed in art, skillful, ingenious : literas affa- 
 bra rerum vel natura vel industria pepe- 
 rit, Symm. Ep. 3, 17. 
 
 affabllis (adf.), e, adj. [affor] That 
 can be easily spoken to, easy of access, court- 
 eous, affable, kind, friendly : Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 
 8 : cum in omni sermone omnibus aft'a- 
 bilem se esse vellet, * Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113 : 
 aftabilis, blandus, Nep. Ale. 1, 3 : nee dic- 
 tu aftabilis ulli, Virg. A. 3, 621 (cf. Attius 
 in Macr. S. 6, 1 : quern nee aft'ari queas) : 
 affabilior, Sen. Ep. 79. Sup. prob. not 
 used. Adv. affabilissime, Gell. 16, 3. In 
 Pos. also, Macr. S. 7, 2, and Spart. in 
 Carac. 3. — Whence 
 
 * affablbtas, atis /. The quality of 
 aftabilis, courtesy, kindness, friendliness: 
 comitas atfabilitasque 6ermonis, Cic. Off. 
 2, 14, 4_8. 
 
 affablllter. adv. Courteously, kind- 
 ly, etc., v. aftabilis. 
 
 affabre. "dv. Ingeniously, skillfully, 
 etc., v. aftaber. 
 
 * affabricatus (adf.), a, um {Part. 
 
 AFFE 
 
 from affabrico), Fitted or added to by 
 art: consuetudo quasi affabricata natura, 
 Aug. Mus. 6, 7. 
 
 affamen (adf.), inis, n. [aftbr] An ac- 
 costing, address, speech ; only in App. foi> 
 the usual aft'atus: blando aftamine. Met. 
 11, p. 260, 23 Elm. ; ib. p. 272, 39. 
 
 affaniae, arum, /. Empty, trifling 
 talk, chatter, idle jests : dicta futilia, ger- 
 rae ; only in two passages in App. : aft'a- 
 nias adblaterare. Met. 9, p. 221, 25 Elm. • 
 aftanias eftutire, ib. 10, p. 243. 14 ib. (Its 
 etym. is not determined; ace. to Doed 
 from aft'ari ; v. his Syn. 3, 88.) 
 
 af^fatim (adf.), also written ad fa- 
 tim, adv. [fatis, kindred with fatisco, fati- 
 go, and fastidium, hence, as it were, ad 
 fastidium usque] To satisfaction, sufli- 
 ciently, enough (so that one desires no 
 more, therefore subjective ; while satis 
 signif. sufficient, so that one needs noth- 
 ing more ; therefore objective, Doed. 
 Syn. 1, 108 sq.) : affatim edi, bibi, lusi, 
 Liv. Andr. in Fest. p. 11, after Horn. Od 
 15, 372 ; cf. Herm. Doctr. Met. 625 : edas 
 de alieno, quantum velis, usque affatim, 
 till you have enough, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 31 . 
 miseria una uni quidem homini est aft'a- 
 tim, id. Trin. 5, 2, 61 (where aftatim, like 
 satis, abunde, frustra, is constr. adject.) : 
 iisdem seminibus homines aftatim ves- 
 cuntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 51 : affatim satiata 
 (aquila), id. Tusc. 2, 10, 24 : affatim satis- 
 facere alicui, id. Att. 2, 16 : parare corn- 
 meatum affatim, Sail. J. 47 : de cytiso af- 
 fatim diximus, Plin. 18, 16, 43. — Ace. to 
 Fest. p. 11, Terence uses it (in a passage 
 not now extant) for ad lassitudinem, "to 
 weariness, satiety, which may be derived 
 from the etymol. above given. — Some- 
 times, like abunde and satis, subst. v> iih 
 the genitive ; cf. Rudd. 2, 317 : divitiarum 
 aftatim est, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 33 : hominum, 
 id. Men. 3, 1, 10 : copiarum. Liv. 34, 37 : 
 vini, Just. 1, 8. — 2. I n later Lat. adv. be- 
 fore an adj. (cf. abunde) : Sufficiently, 
 enough: onustus, App. Met. 9, p. 221, 31 
 Elm. : feminae af. multae, Amm. 14, 6. 
 
 {Op'The poet and gramm. Annianus, 
 in Gell. 7, 7, 1, accented the word adfa- 
 tim, while at an earlier period it. was 
 pronounced aftatim, since it was consid- 
 ered as two words ; cf. Doed. Syn. 1 
 110. 
 
 1. affatus (adf.), Part, from affbr. 
 
 2. affatllS (adf), us, to. [aftbr] A speak- 
 ing to, accosting, or addressing, address, 
 (in the classical period only in the po- 
 ets ; later also in prose) : quo nunc regi- 
 nam ambire furentem audeat affatu? 
 Vira:. A. 4, 284 : affatus reddere, Stat. 
 Silv. 2, 4, 7 ; Sen. Med. 187 : ora solvere 
 ad affatus, Sil. 17, 340, et al.— In prose, 
 Just. Cod. 5, 4, 23 ; Imp. Leo Cod. 1, 2( . 
 6, et al. 
 
 affectatlO. (adf.), onis, /. [aftecto] 
 An eager longing or ardent desire for, a 
 striving after, in a good and bad sense 
 (for the most part only in post-Augustan 
 prose) : philosophia sapientiae amor est 
 et affectatio, Sen. Ep. 89 : magna coeli 
 aftectatione compertum, i. e. perscruta- 
 tione, investigation, Plin. 2, 18, 82 : de- 
 coris, id. 11, 37, 56 : Nervii circa aftecta- 
 tionem Germanicae originis {in the en- 
 deavor to pass for Germans), ultro ambiti- 
 osi sunt, Tac. G. 28 : imperii, aspiring to 
 the empire, Suet. Tit. 9. — Hence, 2. m 
 rhetoric, A striving to give a certain char 
 actcr or quality to discourse, without pos 
 sessing the ability to do it, or without hit- 
 ting the right proportion in it; also an 
 inordinate desire always to say something 
 striking, affectation, conceit: (ad malam af- 
 fectationem) pertinent, quae in oratione 
 sunt tumida, exilia, praedulcia, abundan- 
 tia, arcessita, exsultantia, Quint. 8, 3, 56 : 
 nihil est odiosius aftectatione, id. 1, 6, 11 ; 
 so id. 8, 3, 27 ; 9, 3, 54 ; 10, 1, 82 ; Suet. 
 Gramm. 10; Tib. 70. 
 
 affectator (adf), oris, to. [id.] One 
 who earnestly strives for something : justi 
 amoris, Eutr. 10, 7. — In a bad sense : nimi- 
 us risus, Quint. 6, 3, 3, et al.— Whence 
 
 * affectatrix (adf.), ids, /. Thai 
 
 eagerly strives for a thing: sapientia aff. 
 veritatis, Tert. Praescr. 1, 7. 
 affectatus (adf.), a, c m, , Pa,, fr ma 
 
 aftecto. 
 
AF F E 
 
 affecte (adf.), adv. Feelingly, seusi- 
 bbj, etc.. v. afficio, Pa. 
 
 affectio (adf.), onis,/., is not the act- 
 ive state of afficiens, but the condition of 
 affectus (a, uni), accordingly not the pro- 
 duction of a relation of a person to a 
 thing, but The relation to, or disposition to- 
 ward, a thing produced in a person (in this 
 and the two follg. signif. almost peculiar 
 to the philos. lane, of Cic.) : comparantur 
 ea, quae aut majora, aut minora, aut pa- 
 ria dicuntur j in quibus spcctantur haec : 
 numerus, species, vis, quaedam etiam ad 
 res aliquas affectio, Cic. Top. 18, 68 ; and 
 this is, § 70, illustrated by examples ; cf. 
 ib. 2, 7.— Hence, 
 
 2. A change of physical, but esp. of 
 mental state effected in one, a state or frame 
 of mind (but this is only transient, while 
 habitus is lasting) : " affectio est animi aut 
 corporis ex tempore aliqua de causa com- 
 mutatio, ut : laetitia, cupiditas, metus, mo- 
 lestia, morbus, debilitas. et alia, quae in 
 eodem genere reperiuntur," Cic. Inv. 1, 
 25, 36 ; ib. 2, 5 ; cf. ib. § 19. In Gellius = 
 affectus, as rransl. of the Gr. -ados, Gell. 
 19, 12, 3.— But sometimes, 
 
 3. A permanent state of mind, a frame 
 of mind, a state of feeling, Gr. Std'devis: 
 virtus est affectio animi constans conve- 
 niensque, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34 Kiihn. (cf. 
 in Gr. SuWeats ll>vx>JS avud>u>i>r)s avTrj in 
 Stob. Eel. Eth. 2, p. 104.) ; id. Fin. 3, 26, 
 65 Goer. : non mini est vita mea utilior, 
 quam animi talis affectio. neminem ut vi- 
 olem commodi mei gratia, id. Off. 2, 6, 
 29 Beier. — Also of body, as anal, to the 
 mind : The fixed, permanent constitution 
 of it : tu qui definieris, summum bonum 
 firma corporis affectione contineri, etc., 
 id. Tusc. 5, 9, 27.— And metaph. of the 
 stars : Their positon in respect to one an- 
 other, grouping together, a constellation : 
 astrorum, id. Fat. 4 : ex qxia affectione 
 coeli primum spiritum duxerit, id. Div. 
 2, 47 (cf. affectus, a, um, no. 2). 
 
 4. Esp. A favorable disposition toward 
 any one, love, affection, good-will (in post- 
 Aug. prose) : simiarum generi praecipua 
 erga fetum aff, Plin. 8, 54, 80 : esit Nero 
 grates patribus, laetas inter audientium 
 affectiones, Tac. A. 4, 15 : argentum ma- 
 gis quam aurum sequuntur, "nulla affec- 
 tione animi, sed quia, etc., id. G. 5 ; Just. 
 24, 3: Artemisia Mausolum virum amas- 
 se fertur ultra affectionis humanae fidem, 
 Gell. 10, 18, 1. In the concrete. The loved 
 object : affectiones, children, Cod. Theod. 
 13, 9, 3. 
 
 5. In the Lat. of the Pandects : Ability 
 of willing, judging for one's self, will, vo- 
 lition, inclination (cf. 2 affectus no. 5) : 
 furiosus et pupillus non possunt incipere 
 possidere quia affectionem tenendi non 
 habent, Ulp. Dig. 5, 16, 60.— Whence 
 
 * affectlOSUS? a, um, adj. Full of 
 attachment or affection: Text. Anim. 19. — 
 * Adv. : affectiose, Affectionately : Serv. 
 upon Virg. E. 9. 27. 
 
 affectq (adf.), avi, atum, 1. v. freq. 
 [afiicio] aliquid-: To strive energetically 
 after a thing, to exert one's self to attain, 
 to do or effect it. "affectare est pronum 
 animum ad faciendum habere," Fest. p. 
 2. So affectare viam or iter, t r o p. : to 
 enter on or take a way, in order to ar- 
 rive at a destined point (very freq. in Plaut. 
 and Ter.) : ut me defraudes, ad earn rem 
 affectas viam (* that is your aim), Plaut. 
 Men. 4, 3, 12 ; id. Aul. 3, 6, 37 : hi gladia- 
 torio animo ad me affectant viam (* set 
 upon me), Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 71 ; so id. Heaut. 
 2, 3, 60 : quam viam munitet, quod iter 
 affectet, videtis, Cic. Rose. Am. 48. So 
 in other cases : cur opus affectas novum? 
 Ov. Am. 1, 1, 14 : affectare spem, to cling 
 to or cherish, Liv. 28, 18 ; cf. Ov. M. 5, 377 : 
 navem, to seize a ship i?i order to draw it 
 to one's self: verum ubi nulla datur dex- 
 tra affectare potestas (the giant Polvphe- 
 mus is here spoken of), Virg. A. 3, 670. 
 
 2. To endeavor to make one's own, to 
 pursue, strive after, aspire to, or aim at : 
 munditiem, non afnuentiam affectabat, 
 Nep. Att. 13, 5 ; Cic. Her. 4, 22 : diligen- 
 tiam, Plin. 17, 1, 1 : magnificentiam ver- 
 borum, Quint. 3, 8, 61 : elegantiam Grae- 
 cae orationis verbis Latinis, Gell. 17, 20 : 
 artem, Val. Max. 8, 7, no. 1 extr.— Hence 
 
 AF FE 
 
 pass. : morbo affectari, to be seized or at- 
 tacked by disease, Liv. 29, 10 in. 
 
 3. In a bad sense: To strive after a 
 thing passionately, to aim at or aspire to : 
 dominationes, Sail. Frgm. in Aug. Civ. D. 
 
 3, 17 : coelum, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 51 : uniones, 
 Plin. 9, 35, 56 : regnum, Liv. 1, 46: cruo- 
 rena alicujus, Stat. Th. 11, 539 : immor- 
 talitatem, Curt. 4, 7. — Also c. Inf. as ob- 
 ject. : Plaut. Bac. 3, 1, 9 : non ego sidereas 
 affecto tangcre sedes, Ov. A. A. 2, 39 ; so 
 Stat. Th. 1, 132 : Sil. 4, 133 ; Quint. 5, 10, 
 28 : qui esse docti affectant, id. ib. 10, 1, 97. 
 
 4. In the histt. : To seek to draw to one' 's 
 self': civitates formidine affectare, Sail. 
 J. 70 : Gallias, Veil. 2, 39 : Galliarum so- 
 cietatem, Tac. H. 4, 17 ; so id. ib. 1, 23 ; 
 
 4, 66 ; Germ. 37, 9; Flor. 2, 2, 3. 
 
 5. To imitate a thing faultily, or with 
 dissimulation or hypocrisy, to affect (only 
 post-Aug.) : crebrum anhelitum, Quint. 
 11, 3, 56 : irnitationem antiquitatis, ib. 11, 
 3, 10 : famam clementiae, Tac. H. 2, 63 : 
 studium carminum, id. Ann, 14, 16 ; so 
 Suet. Vesp. 23 ; Plin. Pan. 20.— Whence 
 
 affectatus, a, um, Fa. In rheto- 
 ric : Choice, select, far-fetched, studied : 
 auribus nitidius aliquid atque affectatius 
 postulantibus, Quint. 12, 11, 45. — Adv. 
 affectato, Studiously, zealously, Lampr. 
 Heliog. 17. 
 
 aflfector (adf.), atus. 1. verb. dep. [af- 
 ficio] * 1. To strive eagjrly for something : 
 affectatus est regnum, Var. in Diom. p. 
 377 P.— 2. In later Lat. : To have an in- 
 clination for, to become attached to : ad 
 mulierem, App. Herb. 15. 
 
 affectudSUS (adf.), a, um, adj. [af- 
 fectus] In later Lat. : Full of inclination, 
 affection, or love, affectionate, kind : piam 
 affectuosamque rem fecisse, Macr. Sat. 2, 
 11 ; so Cassiod. Ep. 5, 2 ; Tert. c. Marc. 
 5. 14. Adv. affectudse, Affectionately, etc., 
 Cassiod. Ep. 3. 4. Sup., Sidon. Ep. 4, 11. 
 
 1. affectus (adf.), a, um, v. afficio, 
 Pa. 
 
 2. affectus (adf.), us, m. [afficio] 1. 
 A physical, but more esp. a mental state 
 produced in one by some influence (cf. af- 
 fectio no. 1), a state or disposition of mind, 
 affection: affectuum duae sunt species: 
 alteram Graeci vddos vocant, alteram 
 i/dos, Quint. 6, 2, 8 : qualis cujusque ani- 
 mi affectus esset, talem esse hominem, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 47 : dubiis affectibus er- 
 rat, Ov. M. 8, 473: mentis, id. Trist. 4, 3, 
 32 : animi, ib. 5, 2, 8 : diversos affectus 
 exprimere, flentis et gaudentis, Plin. 34, 
 8, 19, no. 10 : affectu concitati, Quint. 6, 
 2, 8 : affectus dulciores, id. 10, 1, 101 ; so 
 id. 1, 11, 2 ; 6, 1, 7 ; 2, 6, et al.— Of the 
 states of the body : supersunt alii corpo- 
 ris affectus, Cels. 3, 18 ; id. 2, 15. 
 
 2. In the post-Aug. per. : Love, desire, 
 fondness, good-will, compassion, sympa- 
 thy : opes atque inopiam pari affectu con- 
 cupiscunt, Tac. Agr. 30 : si res ampla 
 domi, similisque affectibus esset. Juv. 12, 
 10 : parentis, Suet. Tit. 8 : aftectu jura 
 corrumpere, Quint. Decl. 6, 11. 
 
 3. In Lucan and in later prose, m e t o n. 
 for The beloved objects, the dear or loved 
 ones (in plur.) : tenuit nostros Lesbos af- 
 fectus, Lucan. Phars. 8, 132 : milites, quo- 
 rum affectus (iciKs and children) in Al- 
 bano monte erant, Capit. Maxim. 23 ; id. 
 Anton, phil. 24 ; hence affectus publici, 
 the judges as representatives of the peo- 
 ple, Quint. Decl. 2, 17, et al. 
 
 4. Since, in philosoph. strictness, every 
 state of passionate excitement of mind is 
 evil, in Seneca and Pliny affectus has by 
 itself the signif. : Low, ignoble passion or 
 desire : affectus sunt motus animi impro- 
 babiles subiti et concitati, Sen. Ep. 75 ; 
 Plin. Pan. 79, 3. 
 
 5. In the Latin of the Pandects : Abil- 
 ity of willing, will, volition (cf. affectio no. 
 5) : hoc edicto neque pupilium, neque fu- 
 riosum teneri constat, quia affectu carent, 
 Ulp. Dig. 43, 4, 1 (cf. the same thought 
 with affectio under that word no. 5) : La- 
 beo Disr. 44, 7, 54 ; so Paul. Dig. 3, 5, 19, 
 § 2, et al. 
 
 a£ferO (adf.), attuli (adt.), allatum 
 (adl.), afferre (adf.), v. a., aliquid ad ali- 
 quem or alicui : 1, To bring, take, carry, 
 or convey a thing to a place (of portable 
 things, while adducere denotes the lead- 
 
 A F F E 
 
 ing or conducting of men, larger animals, 
 etc.), lit. and trop. : a . Lit.: lumen, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 40 : viginti minas, Plaut. As. 
 
 1, 3, 78 ; so ib. 87, et al. : attuli nunc— 
 Quid attulisti ?— Adduxi volui dicere, id. 
 Ps. 2, 4, 21 : tandem brum a niveis affert, 
 Lucr. 5, 745 : allatus est acipenser, Cic. 
 in Macr. S. 2, 12 : alter hue scyphos, Hor. 
 Epod. 9, 33 : nuces, Juv. 5, 144 : cibum 
 pede ad rostrum, veluti manu, Plin. 10, 
 46, 63, et al. So of the carrying of let- 
 ters : afferre literas, ad aliquem or alicui, 
 Cic. Att. 8, 6 ; Manil. 2 ; Liv. 22, 11, et 
 al. : afferre se ad aliquem locum, to be- 
 take one's self to a place, to go or come to 
 (like its opp. aufcrre se ab aliq., to with- 
 draw from, to leave, only poet.) : hue me 
 affero. Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 6 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 
 5, 12 Bentl. : fatis hue te poscentibus af- 
 ters, Virg. A. 8, 477 : sese a moenibus, 
 Virg. A. 3, 345. Hence in the same sense 
 the pass, afferri : urbem afferimur, Virg. 
 A. 7, 217 ; and afferre pedem : abite illuc, 
 unde malum pedem attulistis, Cat. 14, 21. 
 — b. Trop.: pacem ad vos affero, Plaut. 
 Am. prol. 32 : hie Stoicus genus sermo 
 num affert non liquidum, i. e. makes use 
 of, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159 : nihil ostentari- 
 onis aut imitationis afferre, ib. 3, 12, 45 . 
 non minus afferret ad dicendum auctori- 
 tatis quam facultatis, id. Mur. 2, 4 : cou- 
 sulatum in familiam, id. Phil. 9, 2 : ani- 
 mum vacuum ad scribendas res difficiles, 
 id. Att. 12, 38 : bellum in patriam, Ov. M. 
 12, 5 : nisi etiam illuc pervenerint (canes), 
 ut in dominum afferant dentes, to use 
 them even against their master, Var. It. R. 
 
 2, 9, 9. So often vim afferre alicui foi 
 inferre, to use force against or offer vio- 
 lence to one, Cic. Phil. 2, 7 ; Verr. 2, 1, 26 ; 
 Liv. 9, 16 ; 42, 29 Drak. ; Ov. Her. 17, 21 
 Heins. ; id. A. A. 1, 679 ; Suet. Oth. 12, et 
 al. ; and manus afferre alicui, in a good 
 and bad sense : to stand by, aid, or succor 
 one, or to lay hands on, attack, assail him 
 (opp. to manus abstinere ab aliquo) ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 26 ; Quint. 27 ; Caec. 17 ; Rep. 
 
 3, 17 Creuz., et al. : sibi manus, to lay vio- 
 lent hands on one's self, to commit suicide, 
 Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 23. Also of things : 
 manus templo, to rob or plunder it, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 18 ; so also bonis alienis, id. 
 Off. 2, 15 : manus suis vulneribus, to u ar 
 open, id. Att. 3, 15 (a little before : lie 
 scindam ipse dolorem meum) : manus 
 beneficio suo, to take away from, to nulli- 
 fy, render worthless, Sen. Benef. 2, 5 extr. 
 
 2, To bring, bear, or carry a thing, as 
 news, to report, ami ounce, publish. Constr 
 alicui or ad aliquem aliquid, or ace. c. inf 
 (classical, in the histt., esp. in Livy, very 
 freq.): ea afferam eaque ut nuntiem, etc., 
 Plaut. Am. prol. 9 : istud quod affers, aures 
 exspectant meae. id. As. 2, 2, 65 ; Ter. Ph. 
 prol. 22 : calamitas tanta fuit, ut earn non 
 ex proelio nuntius, sed ex sermone ru- 
 mor afferret, Cic. Manil. 9, 25 : si ei subi- 
 to sit allatum periculum patriae, id. Off. 
 1, 43, 154 : nihil novi ad nos afferebatur, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 14 ; id. Att. 6, 8 : rumores, 
 qui de me afferuntur, Cic. Fil. in Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 21 : Coelium ad illam attulis-e. 
 §e aurum quaerere, id. Coel. 24 ; so id. 
 Fam. 5, 2, et al. : magnum enim, quod 
 afferebatur, videbatur, Caes. B. C. 3, 15 
 Oud. : cum ci ebri afferrent nuntii, male 
 rem gerere Darium, Nep. 3, 3 : haud vana 
 attulere, Liv. 4, 37 ; id. 6, 31 : explorato- 
 res missi attulerunt, quieta omnia npnd 
 Gallos esse, id. 8, 17 Drak.: per idem 
 tempus rebellasse Etrascos allatum est 
 (* word was brought), id. 10, 45, et al. : 
 idem ex Hispania allatum, Tac. H. 1, 76 : 
 esse, qui magnum, nescio quid afferret, 
 Suet. Domit. 16 ; Lucan. 1, 475 : scelus 
 attulit umbris, Val. Fl. 3, 172, et al. 
 
 3. To bring a thing to or on one, i. e. 
 to produce an effect in or on one, to cause, 
 occasion, prepare, make, procure, imparl, 
 most commonly of states of mind ; ali- 
 cui: aegritudinem alicui, Ter. Heaut. 4, 
 3, 2 : alicui molesriam, id. Hec. 3, 2, 9 : 
 populo Rom. pacem, tranquillitatem, oti- 
 um, concordiam, Cic. Mur. 1 : alicui mul- 
 tas lacrimas, magnam cladem, id. N. D. 2, 
 3, 7 : ipsa detractio molestiae consecuri- 
 onem affert voluptatis, id. Fin. 1, 11. 37. 
 So afferre auctoritatem et fidem orationi, 
 id. Phil. 12. 7 : raetum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 
 
A. FFI 
 
 dolorcm, id. Hull. 1 : luctum et egestatem, 
 id. Rose. Am. 5 : consolationem, id. Att. 
 10. 4 : delectationem, id. Fam. 7, 1, et al. : 
 dorrimentum, Caes. B. C. 2, 82 : taediura, 
 Plin. 15, 2, 3 : dolorem capitis, id. 23, 1, 
 L8 : gaudiura. Plin. Ep. 10, 2, 1, et al. 
 
 4. To bring forward, introduce, or pro- 
 duce something in verification, confirma- 
 tion, confutation of, or in excuse for, a fact 
 or assertion. So first with causa : quam 
 causam alteram ? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 23 : 
 justas causas afters, Cic. Att. 11, 15. But 
 also without it : rationes quoque cur hoc 
 ita sit afferendas puto, id. Fin. 5, 10, 27 ; 
 cf. Fam. 4, 13 : idque me non ad meam 
 defensionem attulisse, id. Caec. 29, 85 : 
 ad ea, quae dixi, after, si quid habes, Cic. 
 Att. 7 : nihil igitur afterunt, qui in re ge- 
 renda versari senectutem negant (* i. e. 
 they assert nothing to the purpose, who, 
 etc.), id. de Sen. 6 ; id. de Or. 2, 53, 215 : 
 
 quid enim poterit dicere ? an aetatem 
 
 aiferet? i. e. as an excuse, ib. 2, 89, 364. 
 Also abs. : et, cur credara, afterre pos- 
 sum, and I can give my reasons for be- 
 lieving it, id. Tusc. 1, 29, 70. 
 
 5. Afterre aliquid, To contribute any 
 thing to a definite object, to ?nakc use of for, 
 to help, assist: negat Epicurus, diuturni- 
 tatem temporis ad beate vivendum ali- 
 quid afterre, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 87 : quidquid 
 ad remp. attulimus, si modo aliquid attu- 
 limus, id. Off. 1, 44, 155 : quid enim oves 
 aliud afterunt, nisi, etc., id. N. D. 2, 63 : 
 ilia praesidia non afterunt oratori aliquid, 
 ne, etc., id. Mil. 1. 
 
 6. Very rare : To bring forth as a. 
 product, to bear, produce : agri fertiles, qui 
 multo plus afterunt, quam acceperunt, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 15. 
 
 aftficio (adf.), affeci (adf.), affectum 
 (adf), 3. [facio] v. a. aliquem aliqua re. 
 The fundamental meaning of this word 
 of very various signif. is : "To affect one in 
 some manner by active agency ; hence to 
 put him in some state or position, to do 
 something, to cause or occasion, to bring 
 oi. to fill with, affect with, and many other 
 similar expressions, which can be de- 
 duced only from the annexed Abl. (used 
 by the poets proportionally rarely, by 
 Horace never) : injuria abs te afticior, 
 Enn. in Cic. Her. 2, 2.4, 38 : ut vos in vos- 
 tris voltis mercimoniis Emundis vendun- 
 disque me (sc. Mercurium) laetum lucris 
 affieere, atque adjuvare in rebus omni- 
 bus, that I, in all your undertakings, may 
 procure for you advantage, Plaut. Amph. 
 prol. 3 : et uti bonis vos vostrosque omnis 
 nuntiis me affieere voltis, and that I may 
 gladden you and all yours with good news, 
 v. 8 : (Amphitruo) praeda atque agro ado- 
 reaque affecit populares suos, has en- 
 riched his countrymen with booty, and land, 
 and renown, id. ib. 1, 1, 38: exprimitur 
 porro gemitus, quia membra dolore affi- 
 ciuntur, since the limbs were seized with 
 paht. Lucr. 3, 495 : luce locum afficiens, 
 filling the place with light, Var. in Non. 
 520, 3 : affieere aliquem beneficio, to ben- 
 efit', favor, or befriend one, Cic. Agr. 1, 4 : 
 praemio, to reward or remunerate, id. Mil. 
 29 : laetitia, to rejoice, gladden, ib. 28 : 
 cruciatu, to torture, torment, id. Verr. 1, 4 : 
 poena, to punish, id. Rose. Am. 39 : ho- 
 nore, to honor, id. N. D. 1, 14 : * populum 
 servitute, to bring into servitude, to sub- 
 jugate, id. Rep. 1, 44, 256 Mos. : sepultu- 
 ra. to bury, id. Div. 1, 27, 56, et saep. : eo 
 quum venisset, magna difticultate afficie- 
 batur (a great difficulty occurred to him ; 
 after which must be supplied, since he 
 did not know) qua ratione ad exercitum 
 pervenire posset, Caes. B. G. 7, 6 (cf. ib. 
 17 : summa difficultate affecto exercitu) : 
 hoc itinere adco gravi morbo afficitur 
 oculorum, ut, etc., he is attacked by so se- 
 vere an affection of the eyes. Nep. Hann. 4, 
 3 (cf. affici doloribus pedum. Cic. Fam. 6, 
 19) : nee corpora modo aftecta tabe, sed, 
 etc., not merely were their bodies assailed 
 by pestilence, but, etc., Liv. 4, 30. et al. 
 
 2. Without an Abl. : To affect or exert 
 an influence upon one physically, but esp. 
 mentally, to lay hold of to seize. — a. Phys- 
 ically in gen. : To affect injuriously, to 
 weaken, debilitate : ut prius aestus, labor, 
 fairies, sitisque corpora afficerent, quam. 
 etc., Liv. 28, 15 : pulmo totus afficitur, 
 
 AFFI 
 
 Cels. 4, 7 : Pisonem uno vulnere in mor- 
 tem affecit, Tac. A. 4, 45 : non simplex 
 Damasichthona vulnus afficit, Ov. M. 6, 
 255. — 1>. Mentally : To put into a certain 
 state of mind (either agreeable or the re- 
 verse), to lay hold of, to seize : nee nos 
 afficit angor, Lucr. 3, 865 : ut eorum, qui 
 audirent, ita afticerentur animi, ut eos af- 
 fici vellet orator, Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87 : 
 hterae tuae sic me affecerunt, ut, etc., 
 Cic. ad Anton, post. ep. 13, 1. 14 ad Att. : 
 affici a gratia aut a voluptate, id. Fam. 5, 
 12 : quonam modo ille vos vivus afficeret, 
 qui, etc., id. Mil. 29 : primum est, ut affici- 
 amur antequam affieere conemur, Quint. 
 6, 2 ; Plin. Pan. 90 : is terror milites hos- 
 tesque in diversum affecit, Tac. A. 11, 19 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 52 ; ib. 66. 
 
 3. In later Lat. : To treat, use : Papin. 
 Dig. 37, 12, 5.— Whence 
 
 affectus, a, um, Pa. 1, With an 
 Abl. ace. to no. 1 : Endowed or gifted, 
 furnished, supplied with any thing : licto- 
 res aftecti ulmeis virgis, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 
 28 : homo aftectus audacia, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 
 84 : (corpora) simili aftecta figura, en- 
 dowed with a similar form, like-formed, 
 Lucr. 2, 341 (cf. v. 336) : omnibus virtu- 
 tibus, Cic. Plane. 33, 80 ; so, animi aftecti 
 yirtutibus, vitiis, artibus, inertiis, id. Par- 
 tit. 10 : affectus honore, id. Mur. 2 : prae- 
 mio, id. Pison. 37 : optima valetudine, id. 
 Tusc. 4, 37. 81 : senectute, id. de Or. 3, 
 18 : aetate, id. de Sen. 14. Sup. : remi- 
 ges inopia aftectissimi, Veil. 2, 84. 
 
 2. Without an Abl. (ace. to no. 2, a 
 and b) Disposed, constituted, or endowed 
 in some manner, either physically or men- 
 tally (synon. with coniparatus, constitu- 
 tus, dispositus) : et omnes quum ita si- 
 mus aftecti, ut non possimus plane simul 
 vivere, Cic. Att. 13, 23 ; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24 : 
 oculus conturbatus non est probe aftec- 
 tus ad suum munus fungendum, id. Tusc. 
 
 3, 7, 15 : ad rem pertinet, quomodo aftec- 
 to coelo compositisque sideribus quod- 
 que animal oriatur, under what constella- 
 tion, (cf. affectio no. 3). — Hence, esp., a. 
 Of the body : Attacked, seized, weakened, 
 suffering: cum ita aftectus esset, ut, si 
 ad gravem valetudinem labor viae acces- 
 sisset, sibi ipse diffideret, Cic. Phil. 9, 1 : 
 Caesarem Neapoli affectum graviter vi- 
 deram.id. Att. 14,17; Liv. 28, 26. Trop.: 
 only in the histt. : res affectae, disordered, 
 embarrassed circumstances, an ill condi- 
 tion : (Cicero says, male aftecta respubli- 
 ca, Fam. 13, 68) : opem rebus attectis 
 orare, Liv. 6, 3 : aftecta res familiaris, id. 
 5, 10 : affectam fidem parum juvisse, un- 
 certain, broken credit, Tac. H. 3, 65. — 
 Hence affectus, of time : almost at the 
 end, near its end ; v. Gell. 3, 16, 7 : helium 
 affectum videmus, et vere ut dicam paene 
 confectum, C. Prov. Cons. 8, 19 : nam ipse 
 Caesar quid est quod in ea provincia 
 commorari velit, nisi ut ea, quae per eum 
 aftecta sunt, perfecta reipublicae tradat ? 
 id. 12, 29 : cum vero affecta jam prope 
 aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus est, 
 Cic. Oec. in Non. So affecta aetas, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 43, 95, and Silius, apparently 
 imitating Cic. Oec. : jamque hieme affec- 
 ta mitescere coeperat annus, Sil. 15, 505. 
 — b. Of the mind : Disposed, inclined, 
 affected, minded, humored : sapiens eo- 
 dem modo erit affectus erga amicum, 
 quo in se ipsum, Cic. Fin. 1, 20 ; cf. Lael. 
 16 : si sic erimus aftecti, ut, etc., id. Off". 3, 
 5 : quemadmodum animo aftecti simus, 
 id. de Sen. 1, 9 : varie sum affectus tuis 
 Uteris, id. Fam. 16, 4, et al. Adv. affe c t e 
 Tert. Anim. 45. 
 
 * afficticiUS (adf.), a, um, adj. [affi- 
 go] Added to, annexed: Var. R. R. 3, 12, 1. 
 
 affictio, oiiis (adf.),/. [id.] An adding 
 to : Phaedr. 4, 13, 1. 
 
 affictuSj a, um, Part, from affingo. 
 
 a£-flg"0 (adf), ixi, ixum, 3. (aflixet, 
 syncop. for affixisset, Sil. 14, 536), v. a. 
 To join, annex, attach, or fasten to; constr. 
 c. ad or Dat. : sidera aetherieis affixa ca- 
 verncis, Lucr. 4. 392 : corpus, ib. 1104 ; ib. 
 1238 : literam ad caput, to affix as a brand, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 20 fin. : Minerva, cui pin- 
 narum talaria affigunt, id. N. D. 3, 23: 
 Prometheus affixus Caucaso, id. Tusc. 5, 
 3 : aliquem patibulo. Sail. Frgm. in Non. 
 
 4, 355 : aliquem cuspide ad terrain, Liv. 
 
 AFFI 
 
 4, 19: aliquem cruci affigere, id, 28, 37: 
 signa Punicis affixa delubris, Hor. Od. 3, 
 i 5, 19 : te lecto affixit, id. Sat. 1, 1, 81 (cf. 
 | Sen. Ep. 67 : senectus me lectulo affixit) : 
 radicem terrae, Virg. G. 2, 318 : flammam 
 lateri turris, id. A. 9, 536, et al.— T r o p. : 
 To add to, attach, impress in or on : ali- 
 quid animo, to impress upon the mind, 
 Quint. 2. 7, 18, and Sen. Ep. 11 : literas 
 pueris, Quint. 1, 1, 25.— Whence 
 
 affixus, a, um, Pa. Fastened to a 
 person or thing, closely joined ov fitted to, 
 always remaining in some place ; constr. 
 alicui or ad rem : jubes eum mihi esse af- 
 fixum tanquam magistro, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 
 6 : me sibi ille affixum habebit, id. Fam. 
 1, 8 : nos in exigua parte terrae affixi, id. 
 Rep. 1, 17 : anus affixa foribus, Tib. 1, 6 
 61 : Tarraconensis affixa Pyrenaeo, skua- 
 ated close to, Plin. 3, 2. — T r o p. : Im 
 pressed on, fixed to: causa in animo sen 
 suque meo penitus affixa atque insita. 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53: quae semper affixa 
 esse videntur ad rem neque ab ea pos- 
 sunt separari, id. Invent. 1, 26, et al. — 2. 
 In the Latin of the Pandects, the affixa 
 are, All the appendages or appurtenances 
 belonging to a possession : domum in- 
 structam legavit cum omnibus affixis, 
 with all pertaining thereto, Paul. Di?. 33, 
 7, \Qfin. 
 
 * afcf igiiro (adf.), avi, atum, l. v. a. 
 To form or fashion after a thing (as a 
 model) : Gell. 4, 9, 12. 
 
 af-fing 1 © (adf.), inxi, ictum, 3. v. a. 1, 
 To form, jashion, devise, or invent a thing 
 as an appendage to another, to add by in- 
 venting, ov falsely; lit. (esp. of artists) 
 and trop.: nee ei manus affinxit, Cic. 
 Univ. 6 : faciam ut intelligatis, quid error 
 affinxerit, quid invidia conflarit, id. Clu. 
 4 : neque vera laus ei detracta oration o 
 nostra, neque falsa afficta esse videatur, 
 id. Manil. 4, 10 ; so id. Phil. 1, 3 ; Or. 22 ; 
 Tusc. 3, 33 : addunt ipsi et affingunt ru- 
 moribus Galli, Caes. B. G. 7, 1 : cui cri- 
 men affingeretur. might be falsely imputed, 
 Tac. A. 14, 62.— In a general signif., 2. 
 To add ov join to, to annex (although al- 
 ways with the accessoi-y idea oi forming, 
 fashioning, devising) : multa natura aut 
 affingit (creating, she adds thereto) aut 
 mutat aut detrahit, Cic. Div. 1, 52: tan- 
 tum alteri affinxit, de altero limavit, id. 
 de Or. 3, 9. 36.-3. To feign, forge: lit- 
 eras, App._M. 4, 139, 34 Elm. 
 
 af-f mis (adf.), e, adj. (Abl. regularly 
 affini, Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 66 ; once affine, 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 9; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 222), 
 That is neighboring or a neighbor to one, 
 ("affines in agris vicini," Fest. p. 10; 
 cf. Comm. in Fest. in Lind. C. Gr. II., 2. p. 
 316), or near by family relationship, allied 
 or related to, and, properly, not by blood-re- 
 lationship (as are consanguinei, ovyyevels), 
 but by marriage, Kndecreis. Thus this 
 word is explained by Modestin. Dig. 38, 
 10, 4 : " affines dicuntur viri et uxoris 
 cognati. Affinium autem nomina sunt 
 socer, socrus, gener, nurus, noverca, vit- 
 ricus, privignus, privigna, glos. levir, etc :" 
 ego ut essem affinis tibi. tuam peti gna- 
 tam, Att. in Fest. s. v. numeko, p. 181 : 
 Megadorus meus affinis, my son-in-law, 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 14 ; Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 63 : 
 tu me affinem tuum, repulisti, Cic. in Sen. 
 7 : ex tarn multis cognatis et affinibus, id. 
 Clu. 14 ; id. ad Quir. 5 : quanto plus pro- 
 pinquorum, quo major affinium numerus 
 Tac. G. 20, 9 : j)er propinquos et affines 
 suos, Suet. Caes. 1 : affinia vincula, Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 8. 9.-2. Trop. : Intrusted with 
 a thing, taking part in, privy to, sharing, 
 associated with ; constr. c. Dat. or Gen. ; in 
 Pac. c. ad: qui sese affines esse ad cau- 
 sam volunt, Pac. in Non. 89, 11 : publicis 
 negotiis affinis, i. e. implicitus, particeps, 
 taking part in, Plaut. Trin. 2. 2, 55 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 1, 1 : duos solos video affines ei 
 turpitudini judicari, Cic. Clu. 45 ; huic fa- 
 cinori, id. Cat. 4, 3 : culpae, id. Rose. Am. 
 7, 18; so Inv. 2, 44. 129; id. ib. 2, 10: 
 noxae, Liv. 39, 14. — Whence 
 
 affmltas (adf.), atis, /. (gen. plur. af. 
 finitatium, Just. 17, 3) The state or condu 
 tion of affinis. — \, Relationship by mar- 
 riage, esp. between a father and son-in-law, 
 Ruhnk. Ter. Andr. 1. 5, 12 (cf. affinis); 
 astringere inter aliquos, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2 
 
AFF L 
 
 73 : effugere, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 12 ; so Hec. 
 I, 4, 101 : caritaa generis humani serpit 
 sensirn foras, cognationibus primum, turn 
 nffinitatibus, deinde amkitiis, post vicini- 
 latibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, G8 : affinitate se 
 ievincire cum aliquo, id. Brut. 26 : cum 
 tliquo affinitate conjungi, Nep. Paus. 2, 3 : 
 ii affinitatem alicujus pervenire, id. Att. 
 19, 1 : contrahere, Veil. 2, 44 : l'acere in- 
 ter aliquos, id. ib. 6*5 : jungere cum ali- 
 quo, Liv. 1, 1 : affinitate conjunctus, Suet. 
 Ner. 35 : in affinitatis jura succedit, Just. 
 7, 3.— M eton. for the persons related, like 
 kindred in Eng. : patriam Seseras, cogna- 
 tes, affinitatem, amicos, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 
 75. — 2. Trop. : Relationship, affinity, 
 union, connection (rare) : Var. R. R. 1, 16 : 
 literarum, Quint. 1, 6, 24 : per affinitatem 
 litcrarum, qui 0wp Graece, Latine/ur est, 
 Gcll. 1, 18, 5 : tanta est affinitas corpori- 
 bus hominum mentibusque, id. 4, 13, 4. 
 
 affirmanter (adf), adv., v. affirmo 
 fin. 
 
 affirmate (adf), a ^ v -i v - affirmo fin. 
 
 affirmatio (adf), oms > /• [affirmo] 
 
 An affirmation, asseveration, confirmation, 
 or averment of a fact or assertion: est 
 enim jusjurandum affirmatio religiosa, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 29 ; so Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 
 21, and Cic. ib. 7 : in spem venire alicu- 
 jus affirmatione de aliqua re, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 30 : constantissima annalium affirma- 
 tione, Plin. 28, 2, 4: mulra affirmatione 
 abnuere, Curt. 6, 11. 
 
 afflrmatlVUS (adf.), a, urn, adj. 
 [id.], in grammar : Affirming, affirmative: 
 6pecies verborum, Diomed. p. 390 P. 
 
 affirmator (adf.), oris, m. [id.] One 
 who asserts or affirms a thing (only in late 
 Lat.) : Ulp. Dig. 27, 7, 4 ; Tert. adv. Marc. 
 4, 7 ; Min. Fel. Octav. 31. 
 
 af-firmo (adf.), avi, arum, 1. v. a. 1, 
 To present or represent a thing (a fact or 
 assertion) as fixed, firm, i. e. certain, true ; 
 to affirm, assert, maintain, aver : dicendum 
 est mini, sed ita, nihil ut affirmem, quae- 
 ram omnia, Cic. Div. 2, 3 ; so id. Att. 13, 
 23 ; Brut. 1, 1 : jurejurando, Liv. 29, 23 : 
 quidam plures Deo ortos affirmant, Tac. 
 G. 2 ; cf id. Agr. 10 : affirmavit, non da- 
 turum se, he protested that he would give 
 nothing. Suet. Aug. 42. — Hence, 2. To 
 give additional confirmation of the truth 
 of a thing, to confirm, corroborate, or sanc- 
 tion : affirmare spem alicui, Liv. 1, 1 : 
 opinionem, id. 32, 35 : dicta alicujus, id. 
 28, 2 : aliquid auctoritate sua, id. 26, 24 : 
 populi R. virtutem armis, Tac. H. 4, 73 : 
 secuta anceps valetudo iram Deum affir- 
 mavit, id. Ann. 14, 22.— Whence 
 
 * affirm an ter. Adv. of the Pa. af- 
 firmans, occurring in no example : With 
 assurance or certainty, assuredly : praedi- 
 cere aliquid, Gell. 14, 1, 24 ; — and 
 
 affirmate. Adv. of the Pa. affirma- 
 tus, also nowhere occurring : With as- 
 severation, with assurance, certainly, as- 
 suredly, positively : quod affirmate, quasi 
 Deo teste promiserit, id tenendum est, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 29. Sup. affirmatissime scri- 
 bere aliquid, Gell. 10, 12, 9. 
 
 affixiO (adf.), onis, /. [affigo] A join- 
 ing, fixing, or fastening to (only in late 
 Lat.) : continua, Non. 1, 327. — Hence, A 
 zealous, ardent attachment to a thing : phi- 
 lologiae, Capell. 1 p. 14. 
 
 affixus, a, urn, v. affigo, Pa. 
 aiHagrans (adf.), antis, Pa. of a 
 verb existing in no example, afflagro : 
 Blazing or flaming up : in tempore affla- 
 granti, i. e. in an tenquiet or turbulent 
 time, Aram. 21, 12 fin. 
 
 *afflator (adf.), oris, m. [affio] One 
 who blows on or breathes into, Tert. adv. 
 Her in. 32. 
 
 2. afflatus (adf.), a, urn, Part, from 
 afflo. 
 
 2. afflatUS (adf), us, m. [afflo] 1. A 
 blowing or breathing on, a breeze, blast, 
 breath, etc., as of the wind, men, or ani- 
 mals : ambusti afflatu vaporis, Liv. 28, 
 23 : ignes coelestes adussisse levi afflatu 
 vestimenta, id. 39, 22 : Favonii, Plin. 6, 
 17, 21 : noxius, id. 4, 12, 26, et al. So of 
 the breath of animals : frondes afflatibus 
 (apri) (by his breath) ardent, Ov. M. 8, 
 289 : serpentis, Stat. Th. 5, 527 ; Plin. 9, 
 20, 48. And of the aspiration in speech : 
 Boeotii sine afflatu vocant colleis Tebas, 
 
 A F F L 
 
 i. e. without h, Var. R. R. 3, 1, 6.-2, A 
 flash or glow of light (cf. afflo no. 1) : 
 lenique afflatu simulacra refovente, Plin. 
 36, 15, 22. — 3. Trop. : The inspiring of 
 the divine spirit, inspiration : nemo vir 
 magnus sine aliquo afflatu divino unquam 
 fuit, Cic. N. D. 2, 66 : sine inllammntione 
 animorum, et sine quodam afflatu quasi 
 furoris, id. de Or. 2, 46. 
 
 * af-flecto (adf.). exi, 3. v. a. To 
 turn, incline, or direct to a thing : huic si 
 sol afflexerit axes, Avion. Arat. 734. 
 
 af^fleo (adf), ere, v. n. 'To weep at a 
 thing (only twice in Plaut.) : Plaut. Pers. 
 1, 3, 72 ; so Poen. 5, 2, 148. 
 
 afflictatlO (adf), onis, /. [afflicto] 
 Physical pain, torture, torment, ace. to 
 Cicero's explanation: " Afflictatio, aegri- 
 tudo cum vexatione corporis," Tusc. 4, 
 8, 18 : eollicitudo, molestia, afflictatio, des- 
 peratio, ib. 7, 16. 
 
 * afflictator ; or i s > m - pd.] One who 
 smites, causes pain or suffering, a tor- 
 mentor: Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 16. 
 
 * afflictlO, onis (adf.),/. [affligo] Pain, 
 suffering, torment : irrita, Sen. Cons, ad 
 Helv. 16. 
 
 afflicto (adf), avi, atum, 1. [id.] v. a. 
 To greatly disquiet one, to agitate, toss, to 
 trouble, injure, harass, vex, torment, tor- 
 ture ; lit. and trop. : a. Lit. (rare): na- 
 ves tempestas afflictabat, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 29 : quod minuente aestu (naves) in va- 
 dis afflictarentur, were stranded, ib. 3, 12 : 
 tempestate adversa, vehementique vento 
 afflictari, Hirt. B. Hisp. 3 : Batavos, Tac. 
 H. 4, 79. — p. Far oftener trop. : afflictari 
 amore, * Lucr. 4, 1151 : morbo. Cic. Cat. 
 
 1, 13. So Liv. 29, 10 y Suet. Tit. 2 : afflic- 
 tatur respublica, id. Har. Resp. 19 : equi- 
 tes equosque afflictare, Tac. H. 3, 19 : af- 
 fflctare Italiam luxuria saevitiaque, id. 
 Ann. 13, 30. Hence afflictare se or afflic- 
 tari aliqua re, to be greatly troubled in 
 mind about a thing, to be very anxious or 
 uneasy, to afflict one's self: ne te afflictes, 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 31 : cum se Alcibiades af- 
 flictaret, Cic. Tusc. 3, 32 ; so ib. 27 : de 
 domesticis rebus acerbissime afflictor, 
 Cic. Att. 11, 1 : mulieres afflictare sese, 
 manus supplices ad coelum tendere, Sail. 
 C. 31, 3. 
 
 * afflictor (adf), oris, m. [id.] One 
 who strikes a thing to the ground, and 
 trop. : one who pulls down or overthrows, 
 a subverter : afflictor et perditor dignita- 
 tis et auctoritatis senatus, Cic. Pis. 27 in. 
 
 2. afflictUS? a, urn, Pa. from affligo. 
 
 2. afflictUS .(adf.), us, m. [id.] A 
 striking on ov against, a collision : nubes 
 afflictu ignem dant, App. de Mund. p. 63, 
 36 Elm._ 
 
 afcfllg"© (adf), ixi, ictum, 3. v. a. (af- 
 flixint=afflixerint, Frontin. ad M. Caes. 
 3, 3) To strike or beat a thing to some 
 point, to cast or dash someiohere by strik- 
 ing, esp. of ships which are driven or 
 cast away by the wind ; and of pillars 
 (often with terrae, telluri, solo) which 
 are thrown from their erect position to 
 the ground ; constr. c. ad or Dat. : te ad 
 terrain, scelus, affligam, / will dash thee to 
 the earth, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15 : nolo equi- 
 dem te affligi, id. Most. 1, 4, 19 : ad ter- 
 rain, id. Rud. 4, 3, 71 : statuam, Cic. Pis. 
 38 ; so : monumentum, id. Coel. 32 : do- 
 mum, id. Dom. 40 : (alces) si quo afflic- 
 tae casu conciderint, Caes. B. G. 6, 27. 
 And ib. : infirmas arbores pondere affli- 
 gunt. So in descriptions of a battle : 
 equi atque viri afflicti, etc., Sail. J. 101 : 
 ubi scalae comminutae, qui superstete- 
 rant, afflicti sunt, were thrown down, id. 
 ib. 60 Gerl. : ubi Mars communis et vic- 
 tum saepe erigeret et affligeret victorem, 
 Liv. 28, 19 : imaginem solo, Tac. H. 1, 
 41 : aquila duos corvos afflixit et ad ter- 
 rain dedit, Suet. Aug. 96 Ruhnk. ; so id. 
 Domit. 23.— Poet. : Ov. M. 12, 139; so 
 ib. 14, 206 ; Sil. 9, 631.— Hence (the figure 
 taken from ships), 
 
 2. Trop.: To ruin, weaken, cast down, 
 prostrate : cum prospero flatu ejus (for- 
 tunae) utimur, ad exitus pervehimur op- 
 tatos : et cum reflavit, affligimur, Cic. Off. 
 
 2, 6 Heus. : virtus nostra nos afflixit, Cic. 
 Fam. 14, 4 ; id. Sest. 7 : Pompejus ipse se 
 afflixit, Cic. Att. 2, 19 : senectus enervat 
 ct affligit homines, id. de Sen. 10 : opes 
 
 AF F L 
 hostium, Liv. 2, 16 : aliquom bello, id. 28, 
 39 : Othonianas partes, Tac. If. 2, 33 : 
 amicitias, Suet. Tib. 51; so Aa^. 66, <:t 
 saep. 
 
 3. To reduce, lower, or lessen in value : 
 hoc oratoris esse maxime propriurn, rem 
 augere posse laudando, vituperandoque 
 rursus affligere, Cic. Brut. 12. — Trop. 
 of courage : To cast down, dishearten, to 
 diminish, lessen, impair : animos affligere 
 et debilitarc metu, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34. 
 
 4. Affligere causam susceptam, To let 
 a lawsuit which has been undertaken fall 
 through, to give up, abandon, Cic. Sest. 
 41, 89.— Whence 
 
 afflictus (adf.), a, um, Pa. \ t 
 Bowed down, ill used, roughly handled, 
 wretched, miserable, unfortunate, lit. and 
 trop. : naves (* damaged, shattered), Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 31 : Graecia perculsa et afflicta 
 et perdita, Cic. Flacc. 7 : ab afflicta ami- 
 citia transfugere et ad fiorentem aliam 
 devolare, id. Quint. 30 : non integra tor- 
 tuna at afflicta, id. Still. 31 : afflictiore 
 conditione esse, id. Fam. 6, I fin. : afflic- 
 tum erigere, id. Manil. 29 ; hence res af- 
 flictae, like accisae and affectae, disorder- 
 ed, embarrassed, ruined circumstances, af- 
 fairs in a bad state, ill condition, Sail. J. 
 46 ; so Lucan. 1, 496 ; Just. 4, 5 : copiae, 
 Suet. Oth. 9.-2. Of the mind: Cast 
 down, dejected, discouraged, desponding . 
 aegritudine afflictus, debilitatus, jacens, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 16: luctu, id. Phil. 9, 5: 
 moerore, id. Cat. 2, 1 : afflictus vitam in 
 tenebris luctuque trahebam, Virg. A. 2, 
 92 ; Suet. Oth. 9.-3. Of character, like 
 abjectus. Abandoned, outcast, despised, 
 low, mean, base, vile : homo afflictus et 
 perditus, Cic. Phil. 3, 10 : nemo tam af- 
 flictis est moribus, quin, etc., Macr. S. 6, 
 7. — Sup. and Adv. not used. 
 
 af-fio (adf), avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 1. To blow or breathe on; constr. with 
 Ace. or Dat. First of the air : udam (fa- 
 bam) ventus, Plin. 18, 17, 44, no. 3: af- 
 flantur vineta noto, Stat. S. 5, 1, 146 : 
 afflare crinem sparsum cervicibus, Ov. 
 M. 1, 542: afflatus aura, Suet. Tib. 72. 
 But also of other things which exert an 
 influence upon bodies, like a current of 
 air ; e. g. tire, light, lightning, vapor, etc. 
 (cf. 2. afflatus no. 2) : et calidum membris 
 afflare vaporem, and breathe a glow (lit. a 
 warm vapor) upon our limbs, Lucr. 5, 508 : 
 velut illis Canidia afflasset, Hor. S. 2, 8, 
 95 : nos ubi primus equis oriens afflavit 
 anhelis, Virg. G. 1, 250 ; cf. Aen. 5, 739 : 
 ignibus (fulminum) afflari, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 
 21 : afflati incendio, touched, scorched, Liv. 
 30, 6 : flamma ex Aetna monte, Liv. 
 Frgm. Serv. Virg. G. 1, 472. So afflari 
 sidere = siderari, to be seized with torpor 
 or paralysis (v. sideror and sideratio), 
 Plin. 2, 41, 41 : odores, qui afflarentur 
 e floribus, Cic. de Sen. 17 ; Prop. 2, 
 22, 17. 
 
 2. Trop. : To blow or breathe to or on, 
 i. e. a. As v. act. To bear or bring to, 
 alicui aliquid : sperat sibi auram posse 
 aliquam afflari voluntatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 13 : rumoris nescio quid afflaverat, fre- 
 quentiam non fuisse, id. Att. 16, 5 : alicui 
 aliquid mali faucibus afflare, id. Her. 4, 
 49. So poet. : afflare alicui honores, to 
 breathe beauty upon one, i. e. to make him 
 more beautiful without being perceived : 
 Virg. A. 1, 591 : indomitis gregibus Venus 
 afflat amores, Tib. 2, 4, 57. — 0. As verb, n . 
 To blow or breathe upon one, i. e. to be 
 friendly, propitious to : felix, cui placidus 
 leniter afflat Amor, Tib. 2, 1, 80. 
 
 3. Of inspiration : To blow on, to in- 
 spire, animate, ivdovai&Z,£iv (the figure is 
 taken from the wind which issued from 
 the caverns of oracles ; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 
 57, 117) : poetam quasi divino quodam 
 spiritu afflari, Cic. Arch. 8. 
 
 affluens (adf), entis, v. affluo, Pa.. 
 
 affluenter (adf.), adv. hi abundance, 
 richly, -copiously, etc., v. affluo, Pa. 
 
 affluentia (adf.), ae, /. A flowing 1« 
 affluence: Plin. 26, 10, 60.— Trop. : Afflu- 
 ence, abundance, copiousness, fullness, pro- 
 fusion : ex hac copia atque rerum otnui 
 um affluentia, * Cic. Agr. 2, 35 : annonae, 
 Plin. Pan. 29. — Hence also: immodcrau 
 pomp or splendor in the managernent of 
 one's household, extravagance, opp. to 
 
APF R 
 mnndities • munditiem, non affluentiam 
 afflctabat, Nep. Att. 13, 5 ;— from 
 
 af-fluo (adf.), xi, xum. 3. v. a. and n. 
 1 . To flow or run to. toward, or by ; c. ad or 
 Uat. a. Lit. of water: aestus bis afflu- 
 unt bisque rerneant, Plin. 2, 97, 99 : Rhe- 
 mis ad Gallicam ripam placidior affluens, 
 Tac, A. 4, 6. In the language of the Epi- 
 curean philosophy, of the tiow of atoms 
 from an object, as the cause of percep- 
 tion (cf. aestus no. 6), Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49. 
 Hence in Lucret. poet, aliquid aliqua re : 
 to breathe on one thing with another, to 
 imbue with, Lucr. 3, 685. — P o e t. of time : 
 Maecenas mens affluentes ordinat annos, 
 Hor. Od.4,11, 19. Ofpersons: Tocome 
 to in haste, to hasten to (only poet, and in 
 the histt. from the Aug. per. onward) : 
 ingentem comitum affluxisse invenio nu- 
 inerum, Virg. A. 2, 796 : copiae afflue- 
 bant, Liv. 39, 31 : affluentibus auxiliis 
 Gallorum, Tac. H. 4, 25 : multitudo afflu- 
 ens, id. Ann. 4, 41. — Of f o o d : To flow 
 down : cibo affluente, Suet. Claud. 44. 
 'Prop. : si ea sola voluptas esset, quae 
 ad eos (sensus) cum suavitate afflueret 
 et illaberetur, Cic. Fin. 1, 11 : nihil ex is- 
 tis locis literarum, affluxit, id. Q. Fr. 3, 3 : 
 incautis amor, Ov. R. A. 148 : opes afflu- 
 unt subito, repente dilabuntur, Val. Max. 
 B, 9 Jin. 
 
 2. Ahqua re, To flow with a thing- in 
 rick abundance, to overflow with, to have 
 abundance, to be affluent with; (more ele- 
 vated than abundo, and more appropri- 
 ate to elegant style ; hence affluens in 
 Cic. Oratt. is much more freq. than abun- 
 datis) : frumento, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 57 : di- 
 vitiis honore et laude, Lucr. 6, 13 : vo- 
 luptatibus, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93 : cui quum 
 domi otium atque divitiae affluerent. Sail. 
 ('. 36, 4 : ubi effuse affluunt opes, Liv. 3, 
 26.— Whence 
 
 affluens (adf.), entis, Pa., like abun- 
 dans; Flowing abundantly with a thing, 
 hiving in abundance or superfluity ; 
 abundant, rick, copious, numerous. Asi- 
 arico ornatu. Liv. Andr. in Prise. 1. 10: 
 unguentis, Cic. Sest. 8: urbs eruditissi- 
 mis hominibus, liberalissimisque studiis 
 aid., id. Arch. 2 ; so id. Rose. Com. 10 ; 
 Yen. 2, 5, 54 ; Cm. 66 ; Agr. 2, 30 ; de 
 Or 3, 15; Off. 1, 43; Lael. 16, et al. : 
 uberiores et affluentiores aquae, Vitr. 8, 
 1. — Poet : homo vestitu affluens, in am- 
 p f. flowing robes, Phaedr. 5, 1, 22 : ex af- 
 fluent!, in abundance, prof uscly : Tac. H. 
 
 1. 57, et al. Sup. Sol. c. 50 ; Aug. Conf. 
 
 2. 6. Adv. App. M. 4. Comp. Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 6 ; Nep. Att. 14 ; Tac. A. 15, 54. 
 
 * af-fodio (adf), ere, v. a. To dig in 
 addition to : vicini cespitem nostro solo, 
 Pl.n. 2, 68 extr. 
 
 af-fbr (adf.), atus, 1. v. dep. (used in 
 th<; j/raes. only in the indicativ. (and even 
 there not in the first person), in the par- 
 tic, infin., and in the impcr. 2. pers., in 
 gen. only poet.) : aliquem, To speak to, 
 accost, or address one : Att. in Macr. 6, 1 : 
 licet enim versibus iisdem mihi affari te, 
 Attice, quibus atfatur Flamininum ille, 
 * Cic. de Sen. 1 : aliquem nomine, id. 
 Brut 72, 253 ; so ib. 3, 13 ; Virg. A. 3, 492 : 
 ho-tem supplex affare superbum, ib. 4, 
 424 : aliquem blande, Stat. Ach. 1, 251 : 
 ubi me affamini, Curt. 4, 11 : affari deos, 
 to implore the gods by prayer, Att. in Non. 
 Ill, 27 ; Virg. A. 2, 700 : precando affa- 
 mur Vestam, Ov. F. 6, 303 : affari mor- 
 tuiim, to say vale to the dead at the burial, 
 to lake the last adieu : sic positum affati 
 discedite corpus, Virg. A. 2, 644. So also 
 affari extremum, ib. 9, 484. — *2. In augu- 
 rial language, 7o fix the limits of the au- 
 spices : effari templa dicuntur ab auguri- 
 liu- ; affantur qui in his fines sunt, Var. 
 L. L. 6, 7, 65 (where the pass, use of the 
 word should be observed ; cf. App. M. 
 11 p. 265, 39 F.lm.). 
 
 afforc (adf.) and affoicm (adf), v. 
 assum. 
 
 * af-formido (adf), are, v. v. To 
 fall into fear, to be afraid : magisque af- 
 formido, ne is pereat, Plaut. Bac. 4, 10, 3. 
 
 af-frangO (adf.), ere (or affringo, 
 ire), v. a. To strike upon or against 
 something, to break in pieces (perhaps 
 oniy in Statius, at all events very rare) : 
 posribus ungues, Stat. Th. 10. 47: plcnis 
 
 AEHl 
 
 parvos uberibus, id. ib. 5, 150: hiemes 
 bustis. id. Silv. 5, 1, 36. 
 
 af-fremo (adf.), ere, v. n. To roar, 
 rage, growl, or murmur at (only in the 
 post-Aug. poets) : affremithis (Mars), Val. 
 Fl. 1, 528 ; Sil. 14, 124. 
 
 * affricatlO (adf.), onis, /. A rub- 
 bing on or against a thing: Coel. Aurel. 
 1, 14. — From 
 
 af-frico (adf.), ui, ctum (App. M. 3 
 p. 212 Oud.), are, v. a. To rub on or 
 against a thing ; alicui (only in post-Aug. 
 prose) : herbae se aftricans, Plin. 8, 27, 
 41 ; so ib. 29, 6, 38.-2. T r o p. : To com- 
 municate or impart something by rubbing 
 upon : rubiginem suam alicui, Sen. Ep. 
 7. — Whence 
 
 * affrictllS (adf.), us, m. A rubbing 
 on or against : Plin. 31, 6, 38. 
 
 affringO; v - afl'rango. 
 
 * afcfrlO (adf.), are, v. a. To rub or 
 crumble to pieces, or to crumble over : Var. 
 R. R. 1. 57. 
 
 af-fulg-ep (adf), ulsi, 2, v. n. To 
 shine on a tking, to beam, be radiant, glit- 
 ter (poet., and in the Aug. and post-Aug. 
 histt.) : non Venus affulsit, Ov. Ib. 213 ; 
 so Sil. 7, 467 : instar veris vultus tuus af- 
 fulsit, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 6.— Tr op. : To shine, 
 daicn, appear : defensurum se urbem, pri- 
 ma spes affulsit Liv. 27, 28 ; cf. id. 23, 2 : 
 mihi talis fortuna, id. 30, 30 : lux civitati, 
 id. 9, 10: Cretensibus nihil praesidii, Val. 
 Max. 7, 6 no. 1 extr. : occasio, Flor. 4, 9, 
 et al. 
 
 af-fimdo (adf), iidi, usum, 3. v. a. 
 To pour to or upon, to pour into, to sprink- 
 le or scatter on (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : affusa eis aqua calida, Plin. 12, 
 21, 46 : affuso vino, id. 28, 9, 38 ; cf. id. 
 16, 44, 91 : Rhenum Oceano, Tac. H. 5, 
 23; affundere alicui venenum in aqua 
 frigida, id. Ann. 13, 16.— Hence amnis af- 
 fusus oppidis, that flows by several towns, 
 Plin. 5, 29, 31 ; and so also oppidum aftu- 
 sum amne, washed by a river, id. 3, 3, 4. — 
 Trop. : To add to, to send or dispatch to 
 some place in haste : equorum tria millia 
 cornibus aftunderentur, Tac. Agr. 35 : af- 
 fundere vitam alicui, to give life, vitality, 
 id. Ann. 6, 28. — 2. Affundere se or af- 
 fundi, poet.: To cast one's self to the 
 groinid: affusa {stretched out, prostrate) 
 poscere vitam. Ov. M. 9, 605 : affusaeque 
 jacent tumulo, prostrate upon the tomb, id. 
 ib. 8, 540 ; so Stat. Th. 686.— In prose : 
 Cleopatra affusa genibus Caesaris, Flor. 
 4,2. 
 
 aforems v - abforem. 
 
 AfraniaXlUS; a, um, adj. Pertaining 
 to Afranius {the general) : legio, Hirt. B. 
 Hisp. 7. — From 
 
 AfraniuSj a, um > a dj- A Roman gen- 
 tile name, Afranian : Afrania fabula, writ- 
 ten by the poet Afranius, Cic. Coel. 30. 
 As n.pr.: 1. Lucius Afranius, A celebra- 
 ted Roman comic poet, cotemporary with or 
 a little later than Terence, of whose works 
 we possess only a few fragments. Cf. con- 
 cerning him, Cic. Brut. 45 ; Fin. 1, 3 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 57 ; Quint. 10, 1, 100, and 
 Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. S. 70.— 2. Afra- 
 nius, A general of Pompey in Spain, Cic. 
 Fam. 16,12; Caes. B. G. 1, 38; Veil. 2, 48. 
 
 Afri; orum, v. Afer. 
 
 Africa? ae, /. 1. In an extended 
 sense, The whole of that quarter of the 
 globe south of the Mediterranean Sea : Mel. 
 1, 4. By meton. for its inhabitants: Af- 
 rica, quae procul a mari incultius agebat, 
 Sail. J. 89, 7 (cf. ib. 19, 5 : alios incultius 
 vagos agitare). — 2. In a more restricted 
 sense, Libya, or the territory of Carthage: 
 Nilus Africam ab Aethiopia dispescens, 
 Plin. 5, 9, 10 ; ib. 4, 3 : regio, quae sequi- 
 tur a promontorio Metagonio ad aras Phi- 
 laenorum, proprie nomen Africae usur- 
 pat, Mel. 1, 7 ; cf. with Cic. Man. 12 ; Lig. 
 7.— Whence 
 
 AfricanUS? a, um, adj. Pertaining 
 to Africa, African : bellum Africanum, 
 ike war of Caesar with the partisans of 
 Pompey in Africa, Cic. Dejot. 9. Here 
 b 'long also rumores, ib., and causa, id. 
 Fam. 6, 13 : possessiones, in Africa, Nep. 
 Att. 12 : gallina, a guinea-hen, Var. R. R. 
 3, 9 ; Plin. 10, 26, 38 : Africanae, arum, 
 sc. ferae, panthers ; Liv. 44, 18 ; bo Plin. 8, 
 1" - ■ 6, 34 : Suet. Cat. 18 . T.aud. 21, 
 
 AG AT 
 
 et al.--2. Surname of the two mori A'.sttn- 
 guished Scipios ; a . Of P. Cornelius Scip- 
 io major, who defeated Hannibal at Za- 
 ma (201 B.C.) ; and, |j. grandson by adop- 
 tion, P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus mi- 
 nor, who conducted the third Punic war, 
 destroyed Carthage (146 B.C.), and sub- 
 jected the whole Carthaginian territory 
 to the Romans. — Whence 
 
 AfricilS; a, um, adj., for the most 
 part a poet, word for the prosaic Africa- 
 nus, African. : Africa terra, Enn. in Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 42, 167; so also Livy, in the 
 speech 29, 23 fin. : bella, Sil. 17, 11.— Vi- 
 cus, a place in Rome, on the Esquiline 
 Hill, where the Carthaginian hostages were 
 held in custody, Var. R. R. 5, 32, 44.— But 
 esp. freq. Africus ventus, or subst, Afri- 
 cus, the southwest wind, Gr. Xixp, blow- 
 ing between the Auster and Favonius 
 {\i66votos and Z,e<j)vpos), opp. to Vultur- 
 nus {KaiKias), now called, among the Ital- 
 ians, Affrico or gherbino ; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 
 46, and Sen. Q. Nat. 5, 16 : creberque 
 procellis Africus, Virg. A. 1, 90 : praeceps, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 3, 12 : luctans, ib. 1, 1, 15 : 
 pestilens, id. ib. 3, 23, 5: protervus, id. 
 Epod. 16, 22. Adj. : procellae, the waves 
 or storms caused by the Africus, id. Od. 3, 
 29, 57. — In Propert. : Africus, as the god 
 of this wind (all the other winds are per- 
 sonified deities), is called pater, 4, 3, 47. 
 
 afui; afore, aforem, afuturus, for abf., 
 v. absum. 
 
 Agamedes, ae, m., 'AyanrjSns, A 
 
 brother of Tropkonius, with whom he built 
 a temple to the Delphic Apollo : Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 47, 114. 
 
 Agamemnon» 6nis, m. {Norn. Aga- 
 memno, Enn. in Cic. Att. 13, 47; Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 8, 17 ; Stat Ach. 1, 553), 'Aya- 
 pe/ivm', ovos, King of Mycenae, son. of 
 Atreus and of Acrope, brother of Mcnela- 
 us, husband of Clytcmnestra, father of 
 Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra, command- 
 er-in-chief of the Grecian forces before 
 Troy, and murdered by his wife, with, the 
 aid of Aegisthus, her paramour. Poet. : 
 for his time : vixere fortes ante A<ramem- 
 nonaJVIulri, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 25-28.— Whence 
 
 * Agamemnonides, ae, patr. m., 
 
 'Ayufxiixvoi'idns, A male descendant of Aga- 
 memnon ; his son Orestes : par Agamem- 
 nonidae crimen, i. c. the matricide of Ores- 
 tes, Juv. 8, 215 ; — and 
 
 AgamemnoniUS; a, um, adj., 'Aya- 
 ueui'oi'ios, Pertng. to Agamemnon (poet.): 
 phalanges, i. e. the Grecian troops before 
 Troy, commanded by Agamemnon, Virg. 
 A. 6, 489 : Mycenae Ag., ruled by Agamem- 
 non, ib. 839 : Orestes Ag., son of Agamem- 
 non, ib. 4, 471 : puella, daughter of Aga- 
 memnon, i. e. Iphigenia, Prop. 4, 1, 111. 
 
 * ag-amus. a, um, adj. = ciyanos, Un- 
 married, single: Hier. adv. Jovian. 1 and 
 15.^ 
 
 Aganippe, es, /.. 'Ayavi-mai, 1. A 
 fountain in Boeotia, at tkefoot of Helicon, 
 sacred to the Muses, and giving poetical 
 inspiration : Aonie Aganippe, Virsr. E. 10, 
 12 ; Claud. Ep. ad Ser. 61.— 2. The wife of 
 Acrisius and mother of Danae : Hyg. F. 63. 
 — Whence 
 
 Aganippeus, a, um, adj., 'Ayavfr- 
 Tzeiug, Pertng. to the fountain Aganippe : 
 lyra, i. e. Musarum, Prop. 2, 2, 30; Claud. 
 Laud. Ser. 8 ; — and 
 
 * AganippiS; Mis, /. That is sacred 
 to the Muses, (v. Aganippeus) : fontes 
 Aganippidos Hippocrenes, Ov. F. 5, 7. 
 
 t agape, es, fi = a ydiTr), 1. Christian 
 love or ckarity : Tert. ad Martyr. 2. — 2. 
 The love-feast of the early Cliristians : id. 
 Apol. 39 fin. 
 
 t agariCOn* ir n- = ayaptic6v, Larch 
 fungus, tinder fungus: Plin. 25, 9, 57, and 
 26,^8. 48. 
 
 .agaSO? onis, to. [prob. from ago and 
 asinus] One who drives and takes care of a 
 beast of burden, a stable-boy, stable-man ; 
 but esp. one who drives and lakes care of 
 horses, a hostler, groom : Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 
 11 : duo equi cum agasonibus, Liv. 43, 5 : 
 airasonem cum equo, Plin. 35, 11, 40, no 
 29. — 2. Contemptuously, A low servant, 
 coachman, lackey : si patinatn frangat aga 
 so.JIor. S. 2, 8, 73 ; Pers. 5. 76. ^ 
 
 AgathocleS, is . ra -. 'AyaOoK^S, 1, 
 A king in Sicily, son of a potter, celebrated 
 
AGER 
 
 for his war with the Carthaginians for the 
 possession of the island : cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 55 ; Val. Max. 7, 4, 1 extr. ; esp. Just. 
 22, 1 sq. — 2. The author of a history of 
 Cyzicus, Cic. Div. 1, 24. — Whence 
 
 Ag-athocleuS; », ™> adj., 'kyaOb- 
 kXcios, Pert/iff. to King Agathocles: tro- 
 paea, Sil. 14, 652. 
 
 t agathodaemon? onis, m.=dya6o- 
 
 iai(iwv (good genius), A kind of serpent 
 in Egypt to which healing power was as- 
 cribed, Coluber Aesculapii, L., Lamprid. 
 HeL 28. 
 
 Agathvrnat ae >/- -^ town in Sici- 
 ly, Liv. 26/40 ; 27, 12 ; Sil. 14, 260 ; Mel. 
 
 1, 5. 
 
 Agathyrsi; orum, to., 'AydBvpooi, 
 A Scythian people in what is now Tran- 
 lylvania, and the Bannat of Temeswar, 
 vho commonly painted their face and limbs ; 
 hence Virg. : picti Agathyrsi, A. 4, 146 ; 
 cf. Plin. 4,_12, 26 ; and Mel. 2, 1. 
 
 Agave? es,/., 'Ayavn, 1. A daughter 
 9f Cadmus and Harmonia, wife of Echion, 
 king of Thebes, who tore in pieces with her 
 own hands her son Pentheus, because he 
 cast contempt upon the orgies of Bacchus, 
 Ov. M. 3, 725 ; Hyg. Fab. 184 and 240.— 
 
 2. One of the Nereids, Hyg. praef. ad 
 Fab. — 3. One of the Amazons, id. Fab. 163. 
 
 age and agedum? v - ago no. rv. 
 
 I agea? A gangway in a ship, so call- 
 ed ace. to Festus, "quod in ea maxime 
 quaeque res agi solet," p. 9. 
 
 t AgelastuS? i> m.z=dyi\arrTO? (who 
 never laughs) A surname of M. Crassus, 
 grandfather of the triumvir of the same 
 name, Plin. 7, 19, 18 ; cf. Lucil. in Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 30, 92, and Tusc. 3, 15, 31. 
 
 agellulus? i> m - [ a double dim. of 
 agerj A very small field : Cat. 20, 3 ; so 
 Symm. Ep. 2, 30 ;— from 
 
 agellllS; i) dim. m. [ager] A small 
 piece of ground, a little field: Ter. Ad. 5, 
 8, 26 : agellus non sane major jugero uno, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 16: minora Dii negligunt, 
 neque agellos singulorum, nee viticulas 
 persequuntur, Cic. N. D. 3, 35. 
 
 t agema? atis, n.=zaynua, in the 
 Macedonian army, A corps or division of 
 soldiers : addita his ala mille ferme equi- 
 tum: agema earn vocabant, Li v. 37, 40; 
 id. 42, 51 ; so ib. 58 ; Curt. 4, 13, 26. 
 
 AgendlCUni; i> n - A town in Gallia 
 Lug dunensis, ace. to the Tabul. Peuting. 
 Agedicum, now Sens in Champagne (ace. 
 to others, Provins), Caes. B. G. 6, 44 ; 7, 
 10. 
 
 Agenor? or is, to., 'Ayrjvwp, A son of 
 Bel us, king of Phoenicia, father of Cad- 
 mus and Europa, and ancestor of Dido ; 
 hence Carthage was poet, called Ageno- 
 ris urbs, Virg. A. 1, 338. — Agenore natus, 
 I. e. Cadmus, Ov. M. 3, 51, 97, 257.— 
 Whence 
 
 AgenoreilS; a, um, adj. Pertaining 
 to Agenor : bos, Jupiter, who, in the form 
 of a bull, carried off Europa, the daughter 
 of Agenor, Ov. F. 6, 712: ahena, Phoeni- 
 cian, Sil. 7, 642; cf. Mart. 10, 16.— Also 
 for Carthaginian (cf. Agenor) : urbes, 
 Carthage, Sil. 1, 14 : nepotes, the Cartha- 
 ginians, id. 17, 404 : ductor, Hannibal, id. 
 17,J392j— and 
 
 AgendrideS; ae, patr. m. A male 
 descendant of Agenor, \ m His son Cad- 
 mus ; Ov. M. 3, 8 ; so ib. 81, 90 ; 4, 563 ; 
 Pont. 1, 3, 77.-2. Perseus, tchose grand- 
 father, on the mother's side, Danaus, was 
 descended from Agenor, Ov. M. 4, 772. 
 
 agenS; entis, v. ago, Pa. 
 
 ager? &■% m - [The most simple deri- 
 vation is from aypds ; for Varro's etym. : 
 " ager, quod agi poterat," L. L. 5, 4, 10, 
 with which Don. Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 47 agrees : 
 "ab agendo ager dictus est, quod in eo 
 multa agenda sunt," is contested even by 
 Quint. 1, 6, 37.] 1. In an extended sense : 
 Territory, district, domain, the whole of 
 the soil belonging to a community, in con- 
 trast with terra, which includes many 
 such possessions taken together ; cf. 
 Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 2, 694 sq. : " Ager Tus- 
 culanus, . . . non terra," Var. L. L. 7, 2, 
 84 : praeda atque agro aft'ecit familiares 
 suos, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 38 : abituros agro 
 Achivos, ib. 53, 71 : ut melior fundus Hir- 
 piuus sit, sive ager Hirpinus (totum enim 
 pussidet), quam, etc., Cic. Agr. 3, 2 : fun- 
 
 AGGE 
 
 dum habet in agro Thurino, id. Frgm. in 
 Quint. 4, 2, 131 (pro Tull. 14) : Rhenus, 
 qui agrum Helvetium a Germanis dividit, 
 Caes. B. 6. 1, 2 Horz. : ager Noricus, ib. 
 5 : in agro Troade, Nep. Paus. 3 : in 
 agro Aretino, Sail. C. 36 r his civitas data 
 agerque, Liv. 2, 16. — In the Roman poli- 
 ty : " ager Romanus, the Roman posses- 
 sions in land, was distinguished from 
 ager peregrinus, foreign territory, and the 
 first was divided into ager publicus, pub- 
 lic property, domains, and ager privatus, 
 private estates. The ager publicus was 
 either sacer, consecrated to the gods, or 
 humani juris, devoted to the uses of 
 man. The latter was either redditus, 
 ceded to those who had lost the right of 
 possession therein, or occupatus, given 
 into the possession of citizens. The pri- 
 vate estates in land had been either taken 
 from the public domain (ex publico fac- 
 tus privatus), or by granting the right of 
 citizenship to foreign communities which 
 had become Roman (ager municipalis). 
 The former was either sold (quaestorius) 
 or assigned (assignatus), and the assigned 
 was given either to all the plebeians in 
 equal shares (viritanus), or only to a def- 
 inite number of them united together 
 (colonicus)," Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 2, 695 
 and 696 ; cf. with 153 sq. 
 
 2. In a more restricted sense : Im- 
 proved or productive land, afield, whether 
 pasture, arable, nursery ground, or any 
 thing of the kind ; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, 7 sq. ; 
 1, 71 ; Hab. Syn. 63. and Herz. Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 13 : agrum. bvmn mercatus sum : 
 hie me exerceo, Tor. 3 leaut. 1, 1, 94 ; so 
 ib. 1, 1, 2, 11 : agrtiM de nostro patre co- 
 lendum habebat, id. Ph. 2, 3, 17 : ut ager 
 quamvis fertilis, sine cultura fructuosus 
 esse non potest, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5 ; id. Flacc. 
 29 ; agrum colere, id. Rose. Am. 18 : con- 
 serere, Virg. E. 1, 73. — *Of a piece of 
 ground where vines or trees are planted, 
 a nursery, Gell. 19, 12, 8. 
 
 3. The open country, fields, in opp. to 
 the town (in prose writers in gen. only 
 in the plur.) : Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 2: homines 
 ex agris concurrunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44 : 
 non solum ex urbe, sed etiam ex agris, 
 id. Cat. 2, 4, 8 : annus pestilens urbi agris- 
 que, Liv. 3, 6 ; ib: 32. — And even in opp. 
 to a village or hamlet : the open field : 
 Cels. 1, 1. 
 
 * 4. Poet, in opp. to mountains, Plain, 
 valley, champaign : ignotos montes agros- 
 que salutat, Ov. M. 3, 25. 
 
 5. As A measure of length, opp. to 
 frons, as breadth : mille pedes in fronte, 
 trecentos cippus in agrum Hie dabat, 
 (*in drpjh,) Hor. S. 1, 8, 12. 
 
 fageraton, i- n.= dy^parov (not 
 growing old), A plant that does not readi- 
 ly wither, perhaps Achillea Ageraton, L., 
 Plin. 27. 4. 4. — Ageratos, i, to. One of the 
 Aeons of Valent.inus, Tert. adv. Val. 8. 
 
 AgesilaUS; \ m -> ' Ayno'ikaos, 1„ One 
 of the most valiant of the Spartan kings, 
 who conquered the Persian satrap Tissa- 
 phernes, and the Athenians and Boeotians 
 at Coronea. Plutarch and Nepos wrote 
 his life. — * 2. An epithet of Pluto (from 
 his driving together all people into his 
 kingdom ; v. Passow upon the word), 
 Lact. 1, 11, 31. 
 
 agesis? *■ e - age sis, v. ago, no. iv. 
 
 * ag'-gaudeo (adg.), ere, v. a. To be 
 delighted with one, to delight in : ego 
 eram cui aggaudebat, Lact. 4, 6 ; as transl. 
 of iyio ri\xnv fj ~posix al P cv ' F rov - 8, 30. 
 
 ag-geilio (adg.) , ere, v. a. To groan , 
 sigh, wail, lament at a thing ; abs. or c. Dot. 
 (only poet.) : asgemit Alcides, Ov. F. 5, 
 400 ; id. Trist. 1, 3, 112 : uterque loquenti 
 aggemit, Stat. Th. 11, 247. 
 "*ag-generO (adg.), are, v. a. To 
 beget in addition to : alicui : Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 19. 
 
 * ag-geniciilor (adg.), ari, v. dep. 
 [genu, geniculo] To bow the knee before, 
 to kneel before: alicui: Tert. de Poen. 9. 
 
 agger? eris,m. [aggero] 1„ Every thing 
 whiclt is gathered together, in order to form 
 an elevation above a surface or plain, as 
 rubbish, stone, earth, sand, brush-wood, 
 materials for a rampart, etc. (in the histt., 
 esp. Caes!, freq. ; sometimes in the poets) : 
 ab opere revocandi milites, qui paullo 
 
 A G G E 
 
 i loncrius aggeris petendi causa processe- 
 rant, Caes. B. G. 2, 20 : aggere paludera 
 explore, id. ib. 7, 58 ; cf. ib. 86 : lon<rius 
 erat agger petendus, id. B. C. 1, 42 ; ib. 2, 
 15, et al. : superjecto aggere terreno, Su«t. 
 Cal. 19 ; cf. ib. 37 : implere cavernas ag- 
 gere, Curt. 8, 10, 27, et al.— Poet. : foseaa 
 aggere complent. Virg. A. 9, 567 : e medio 
 aggere vox exit, from the midst of the pile 
 of wood, Ov. M. 12, 524. — But far oftener, 
 2. The pile formed by masses of rubbish, 
 stone, earth, brush-wood, etc., collected, to- 
 gether ; ace. to its different destination : 
 a dam, dike, mole, pier, hillock, mound 
 wall, rampart, etc., esp. frequent in tha 
 histt. of artificial elevations for military 
 purposes : a dike, mole, rampart : tertium 
 militare sepimentum est fossa et terreus 
 agger, a clay or mud wall. Var. It. R. 1, 
 14, 2 : aggeribus niveis {with snow-drifts) 
 inforrnis terra, Virg. G. 3, 354 : atque ip- 
 sis proelia miscent Aggeribus murorum, 
 pleonast. for muris, id. Aen. 10, 24 ; cf. 
 ib. 144 ; so also Prop. 3, 9, 22. So for 
 a dike of earth for the protection of a har- 
 bor, Ital. molo, Vitr. 5, 12, 122 ; Ov. M. 14, 
 445 ; 15, 690. For a causeway through a 
 swamp : aggeres humido paludum etfal- 
 lacibus campis imponere, Tac. A. 1, 61 : 
 agger armorum, strues corporum, id. 
 Hist. 2, 70. — Poet., for mountains : ag- 
 geres Alpini, Virg. A. 6, 831 ; so Thessali- 
 ci aggeres, i. e. Pelion, Ossa, Olympus, 
 Sen. Here. Oet. 168. For a funeral pile ; 
 a pile of wood, Ov. M. 9, 234, and Sen. 
 Here. Fur. 1216. Of a heap of ashes, 
 Lucan. 5, 524 Weber. — Of a high wave 
 of the sea, Lucan. 5, 674 : consurgit in- 
 gens pontus in vastum aggerem, Sen. 
 Hip. 1015 (cf. mons aquae, Virg. A. 1, 105). 
 — In milit. lang. : a. A mound erected be- 
 fore the walls of a besieged city, for the 
 purpose of sustaining the battering en- 
 gines, and which was gradually advanced 
 nearer and nearer to the town ; cf. Adam's 
 Antiq. 2, 105, and Herz. Caes. B. G. 2, 12: 
 aggere, vineis, turribus oppidum oppug- 
 nare, Cic. Fam. 15, 4 ; id. Att. 5, 20 : cele- 
 
 j riter vineis ad oppidum actis, aggere jac- 
 to rurribusque consrirutis, etc., Caes. B. G. 
 2. 12 ; so with jacere also. Sail. J. 37, 4 : 
 aggerem exstruere, Caes. B. G. 2, 30 : in- 
 struere, ib. 8, 41 : promovere ad urbem, 
 to bring near to the city, Liv. 5, 7 ; hence 
 poet. : stellatis axibus agger Erigitur, ge- 
 minasque aequantis moenia turres Acci- 
 pit, a mound is built provided with wheels 
 (for moving it forward), Luc. 3, 455, and 
 imitated by Sil. 13, 109. Since such ag- 
 geres consisted principally of wood, they 
 could be easily set on fire, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 14 : horae momento simul aggerem ac 
 vineas, incendium hausit, Liv. 5, 7.— 
 Trop. : Graecia esset vel receptaculum 
 pulso Antonio, vel agger oppugnandae 
 Italiae, Cic. Phil. 10, 4 : Agger Tarquinii, 
 the mound raised by Tarquinius Superbus 
 for the defence of the eastern part of the 
 city of Rome, in the neighborhood of the 
 present Porta S. Lorenzo : Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; cf. 
 36, 15, 24, no. 2. Here belong the follg. 
 passages : * Hor. S. 1, 8, 15 ; Juv. 5, 153 ; 
 so id." 8, 43 ; Quint. 12, 10, 74.— Sueton. 
 also uses agger for the Tarpeian rock. 
 quoad praecipitaretur ex aggere, Calig. 
 27. — 1). The mound raised for the protec- 
 tion of a camp before the intrenchment 
 (fossa), and from earth dug from it, which 
 was secured by a stockade (vallum), con- 
 sisting of sharpened stakes (vallis) ; cf. 
 Hab. Syn. 68 ; Adam's Antiq. 2, 69 : se- 
 des in litore. castrorum in morem pinnis 
 atque aggere cingit, Virg. A. 7, 159 : zizi- 
 pha et^tubera in castrorum aggeribus 
 sata, Plin. 15, 14. — c. The tribune, in a 
 camp, formed of turf, from which the gen- 
 eral addressed his soldiers : stetit aggere 
 saltus Cespitis, intrepidus vultum meruit- 
 que timeri, Lucan. 5, 317 : vix ea turre 
 senex, quum ductor ab aa:gere coepit, 
 Stat. Th. 7, 374 ; cf. Tac. A. 1, 18 Lips.- 
 d. Military or public roads, since they 
 were commonly graded by embankments 
 of earth (in the class, per. only in Virg. 
 and Tac, and always in connection with 
 agger viae ; agger alone belongs only to 
 later Lat.) : viae deprensus in aggere ser 
 pens, Virg. A. 5, 273 : Aure ins agger, i. c 
 via Aurelia, RutU. Itiuer. 39 : aggerem 
 63 
 
AGGR 
 
 viae tres praetoriae cohortes obtinuere, 
 Tac. H. 2, 24 and 42 ; id. 3, 21 and 23.— 
 Hence 
 
 * aggeratini, ac ^ r - I n heaps=a.cer- 
 vatim : App. M. 4, 4, p. 146, 2 Elm. 
 
 ag-g-eratio, onis, /. A heaping up ; 
 in concreto, that which is heaped up, a 
 mole, dike (not before the Aug. per.) : Vitr. 
 10, 22, 263 ;^Just. 2, lfm.— From 
 
 1. aggerOj avi, atum, 1. [agger] v. a, 
 lit, To jorm an agger, or to heap up in the 
 manner of an, agger; hence, in gen., to 
 heap up, accumulate; c£ cumulare (only 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : aggerat 
 cadavera, Virg. G. 3, 556 : Laurentis prae- 
 mia pugnae aggerat, id. Aen. 11, 79 : ossa 
 disjecta vel aggerata, Tac. A. 1, 61 ; id. 
 ib. 63. — 2. To increase by heaping up: 
 incenditque animum dictis atque aggerat 
 iras, Virg. A. 4, 197, and 11, 342 : omne 
 promissum, Stat. Th. 2, 193.— 3. To fill, 
 or fill up by accumulating : spatium, Curt. 
 4, 2. — 4. Aggerare arborem; in garden- 
 ing: To heap up earth around a tree, in or- 
 der to protect the roots from too great heat, 
 Col. 11, 2, 46. 
 
 2. ag-gero (adg), gessi, gestum. 3. 
 r. a. lo bear to a place, to bring or con- 
 vey to by carrying ; c. ad or Dat. (In Plaut. 
 freq., in the class, per. rare — in Cic. perh. 
 only once — then, again, more freq. in 
 Tac.) : cum eorum aggerimus bona : quin 
 etiam ultro ipsi aggerunt ad nos, Plaut. 
 True. 1, 2, 16 : mihf his aggerunda etiam 
 est aqua, id. Rud. 2, 5, 27 ; so id. Cas. 1, 
 1, 36 ; Var. R. R. 3, 17, 6 : luta et limum 
 aggerebant, Cic. in Non. 212, 16 : ingens 
 aggeritur tumulo tellus, Virg. A. 3,63: 
 quadrantes patrimonio, Phaed. 4, 19 (20) : 
 aggesta fluminibus terra, Phn. 17. 4, 3: 
 aggerebatur cespes, Tac. A. 1, 19 ; and 
 t r o p. : to heap up, accumulate, bring for- 
 ward, lay to one's charge: probra, ib. 13, 
 14 : falsa, id. ib. 2, 57.—* 2. To glue or 
 stick together soft masses: Vitr. 2, 3, 35. 
 — Whence 
 
 * aggestim (adg-), a dv. Heaped up, 
 in heaps, abundantly : Vulg. Mace. 2, 13, 5. 
 
 * aggesti© (adg.), onis, /. [aggero] 
 A bearing to a place, a heaping up ; in 
 concreto, mud, sand. etc. : Pall. 2, 13 ; so 
 id. 12, 15. 
 
 1.. aggestus (adg.), us, m. [id.] A 
 bearing or carrying to a place, a collect- 
 ing, an accumulation, collection (post-Aug. 
 and rare) : pabuli, materiae, lignorum, 
 Tac. A. 1, 35 : copiarum, id. Hist. 3, 60 : 
 arenae, Aur. Vict. Ep. 3. 
 
 . 2. aggestus, }, m. or aggestum, 
 
 1, n. [id.] An elevation raised in the man- 
 ner of a dike or mound: Amm. 20, 11 ; so 
 id. 19, 8. 
 
 ag-gldmero (adg.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 lit., To wind to or on (as on a ball) ; hence 
 poet (as it alone occurs), to add or join 
 to, or annex; and se, to join onis self to • 
 et (se) lateri agglomerant nostro, Virg. A. 
 
 2, 341 : cuneis, ib. 12, 458 : Sigeaque pes- 
 tis agglomerare fretum, raises it up, as a 
 ball, i. e. heaps it up, Val. Fl. 2, 499. 
 
 ag-glutino (adg.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To glue, paste, solder, or cement to a thing, 
 to fit closely to, to fasten to : tu illud (pro- 
 oemium) desecabis, hoc agglutinabis, 
 you may therefore remove that introduc- 
 tion, and add this instead of it, * Cic. Att. 
 16, G : aliquid fronti, Cels. 6, 6, no. 1 ; so 
 id. 7, 26, no. 4 ; Vitr. 10, 13, 245 : aggluti- 
 nando auro, Plin. 33, 5, 29; so id. 36, 26, 
 67. — Trop. only in the vulgar lang. of 
 Plaut. : meretrices se agglutinant, Plaut. 
 Men. 2. 2, 63: ita mihi ad malum raalae 
 re- plurhnae se agglutinant, id. Aul. 4, 
 10,71. 
 
 ag-gravesco (adg.), ere, v. inch. 
 To become heavy .- propinquitate parti, 
 Pac. in Non. 486, 5 ; and trop. : of sick- 
 ness : to become violent, severe, danger- 
 ous : ne morbus aggravescat, grow worse, 
 be aggravated, Ten Hoc. 3, 2, 2. 
 
 ag-gravo (adg.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 (fir.-t Used in the Aug. per., and only in 
 prose writers; perhaps formed by Livy, 
 who uses it very often) To make heavier: 
 rii'jrravatur pondus, Plin. 18, 12, 30. — 
 Trop.: quo (bcllo) si aggravatae res ea- 
 sent, Liv. 4. 12: odor aggravant capita, 
 id. 12, 17, -10: ictue, id. 28, 4, 7: vulnera, 
 id. 28, 3, 6: morbo aggravante, Suet. Caes. 
 64 
 
 AGGR 
 
 1: dolorem, Curt. 8, 10.— Hence, 2. To 
 oppress, to burden, annoy, incommode : 
 sine ope hostis, quae aggravaret, Liv. 44, 
 1 fin.: beneficia rationes nostras aggrava- 
 tura, Sen. Ben. 4, 13 : argumenta, quae 
 per se nihil reum aggravare videantur, 
 appear to be without much weight, Quint. 
 5, 7, 18. 
 
 ag-gredlQ; ere, an act. form of the 
 follg. oep. (cf. adorio) : To go to, ap- 
 proach : hoc si aggredias, Plaut. True. 2, 
 1, 40. Hence also pass.: ut aggrederer 
 dolis, Cic. Frgm. in Prise, p. 792, 22 P. : 
 facillimis quib usque aggressis, Just. 7, 6 ; 
 cf. Ramsh. 187. 
 
 ag-gredior (adg.), gressus, 3. v. dep. 
 (2 ptrs. praes. aggredire, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 
 124. Inf. aggredlri, id. True. 2, 5, 7, and 
 aggredirier, id. Mere. 2, 1, 24, and Rud. 3, 
 
 1, 9. Part. pcrf. adgrettus, Enn. in Fest. 
 p. 6) To go to or approach a person or thing 
 (coinciding, both in signif. and constr., 
 with adire, still, as designating direct and 
 measured motion, it is more freq. in the 
 signif. no. 3 and A, adire in those of no. 
 1 and 2. — Horace never uses aggredi; 
 Cic. and the histt. very freq.) ; constr. c. 
 ad or Ace. (cf. Zumpt, § 387) : saxa scru- 
 pea Bacchi aliaque templa prope aggredi- 
 tur, Pac. in Delr. Synt. 120 : ad hunc Phi- 
 lenium aggredimur ? Plaut. As. 3, 3, 90 : 
 aggredior hominem, id. Cure. 2, 3, 59. 
 And with loc. adv. : non enim repelletur 
 inde, quo aggredi cupiet, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 17, 63. 
 
 2. 'Aliquem, To go to or approach, i. e. 
 for the purpose of conversing or advising 
 with, asking counsel of, entreating or so- 
 liciting something of, etc. : quin ego hunc 
 aggredior de ilia ? Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 50 : 
 Lociistam ego Romae aggrediar atque, 
 ut arbitror, commovebo, to apply to, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 1 : Damasippum velim aggredi- 
 are, to solicit, id. Att. 12, 33 : legatos ag- 
 greditur, Sail. J. 46 : aggredi aliquem 
 pecunia, i. e. to attempt to bribe, to tamper 
 with, id. ib. 28 : reliquos legatos eadem 
 via (i. e. pecunia) aggressus, ib. 16 : ali- 
 quem dictis, to accost, Virg. A. 4, 93 : ali- 
 quem precibus, Tac. A. 13, 37 : animos 
 largitione, id. Hist. 1, 78 : acrius alicujus 
 modestiam, id. Ann. 2, 16 : crudelitatem 
 Principis, they spur on, stir up, ib. 16, 18. 
 
 3. To go to or against one in a hostile 
 maimer, as an enemy, to fall on, attack, or 
 assault one (prop, of an open, direct attack, 
 while adorior denotes a secret, unexpect- 
 ed aggression, v. the word no. 1) : quis 
 audeat bene comitatum aggredi ? Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 10: milites palantes inermes ag- 
 gredi, Sail. J. 70 fin. : aliquem vi, id. Cat. 
 43, 2 : unus aggressurus est Hannibalem, 
 Liv. 23, 9 : regionem, Veil. 2, 109 : somno 
 gravatum ferro, Ov. M. 5, 659 ; so id. ib. 
 12, 402; 13, 333: senatum, Suet. Aug. 
 19 ; so id. ib. 10 ; Calig. 12 ; Oth. 6 ; Do- 
 mit. 17 : inopinantes aggressus, Just. 2, 8. 
 
 4. To go to or set about an act or em- 
 ployment, to undertake or begin it ; cf. 
 adeo no. 4, accedo no. 7, adorior no. 2 (so 
 esp. often in Cic), constr. c. ad or Ace. 
 (so always in Sallust), in the poets and in 
 post-Aug. prose, c. Inf. : adgrettus fari, 
 Enn. in Fest. p. 6 : qua de re disserere 
 aggredior, Lucr. 6, 941 ; so ib. 981 : qua 
 prius aggrediar quam de re fundere fata, 
 id. 5, 111 : quidquam gerere, id. ib. 168 ; — 
 c. ad: si aggredior ad hanc disputatio- 
 nem, id. N. D. 3, 3 : ad dicendum, id. Brut. 
 37 : ad crimen, id. Clu. 3 : ad petitionem 
 consulatus, id. Mur. 7 : ad faciendam in- 
 juriam, id. Off. 1, 7 fin. c. Ace. : quum 
 aggredior ancipitem causam. Cic. de Or. 
 2," 44, 186 : magnum quid, id. Att. 2, 14 : 
 in omnibus negoriis priusquam aggredi- 
 are (sc. ea), Cic. Oft'. 1, 21, 73 Beier. : ag- 
 grediar igitur (sc. causam), si, etc., id. Ac. 
 
 2, 20, 04 Goer. Once in Cic. c. Inf. : de 
 quibus dicere aggrediar, Off. 2, 1 : aliam 
 rem aggreditur, Sail. J. 92 : aggrediturque 
 inde ad pacis longe maximum opus, Liv. 
 1, 42 : opus aggredior opimum casibus, 
 Tac. EL 1, 2 : multa magnis ducibus non 
 aggredienda, Liv. 24, 19 : ad rempubl., 
 Veil. 2, 33. — Poet.: magnos honores, 
 Virg. E. 4, 48: fatale aggressi avellere Pal- 
 ladium, id. Aen. 2, 165 : quin aspice, 
 quantum aggrediare nefas, Ov. M. 7, 71 : 
 Caesarem pellere aggressi sunt, Tac. 
 
 AGIL 
 
 Orat. 17 : isthmum perfodere aggressus, 
 Suet. Ner. 19 ; id. Cal. 13 ; so id. Claud. 
 41. 
 
 ag-gregO (adg.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 * 1. To bnug, add, or lead to a flock : 
 "adgkegare, ad gregem ducere," Pest, 
 p. 20 ;— hence, 2. To add or join to 
 something; se aggregare, to attach on it 
 self to one, to follow or adhere to (more 
 rare than adjungerc, and only in prose, 
 but class.) : si secum suos eduxerit, et 
 eodem ceteros naufragos aggregaverit, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 12 : filium ad patris interitum, 
 to involve in, id. Vatin. 25 : te semper in 
 nostrum numerum aggregare soleo, id. 
 Mur. 7, 16: meam voluntatem ad summi 
 viri dignitatem aggregassem, had shown 
 my zeal for the augmentation of his rcpu 
 tation, id. Fam. 1, 9 : ad eorum amiciti- 
 am, had joined them or allied themselves U 
 them, Caes. B. G. 6, 12 ; Veil. 2, 91 : op 
 pidani aggregant se Amphotero, Curt. 4 
 5 ; and instead of se, pass. : ne desciscen 
 tibus aggregarentur, Suet. Ner. 43. 
 
 aggreSSlO (adg.), onis,/. [aggredior^ 
 A going to or toward a thing ; a very raro 
 word; in the class, per. only in rhetor, 
 lang. for a proem, introduction to a speech 
 = prooemium : cumque animos prima 
 aggressione occupaverit, infirmabit exclu- 
 detque contraria, * Cic. Or. 15, 50. Also 
 a rhetorical syllogism, Gr. tirixdpnua, 
 Quint. 5, 10, 4 ; ib. 28, 14, 27.-2. An at- 
 tack, assault (cf. aggredior no. 3), only in 
 App. : Met. 8, p. 208, 27 Elm. 
 
 aggressor (adg.), oris, m. [id. J One 
 who auacks, assails, etc., an assailant, ag- 
 gressor (only in the Lat. of the Piiudects) : 
 Ulp. Dig. 29, 5, 1 fin. ; hence also for a 
 robber, id. ib. AQ, 9, 7, et al. 
 
 aggressura (adg.), ae, /. [id.] An 
 attacn; assault (only in App. and in the 
 Pandects) : Dig. 49, 16, 5 ; so ib. 29, 5, 3 ; 
 App. Met. 7, p. 190, 41 Elm. 
 
 1. aggreSSUS ( a dg.), a, um, Part. fr. 
 aggredior. 
 
 2. aggreSSUS; us > m- *1. An at- 
 tack, astuult (cf. aggredior no. 3) : Ulp. 
 Dig. 36, 1, 17. — 2. A going to a thing, an 
 entering upon, beginning, opp. to exit us 
 (cf. aggredior no. 4) : Firmic. Mathee. 2. 
 10. 
 
 ag-gubernO (adg.), are, v. a. To 
 guide or direct by means of any thing , to 
 govern, manage, rule: a. iter pedibns, 
 Flor. 3, 5, 16. 2. Trop.: aggubernante 
 fortuna, Flor. 2, 8, 1. 
 
 agilis, e, adj. [ago] 1. Pass.: That 
 can- be easily moved, is easy to move or be 
 moved, movable (mostly a poet, word ; not 
 in Cic.) : qui restitissent agili classi naves 
 tormenta machinasque portantes? Liv. 
 30, 10 : haec querulas agili percurrit pol- 
 lice chordas, Ov. Am. 2, 4, 27 : factus 
 inops agili peragit freta caerula remo, id. 
 Her. 15, 65 ; so agilis rota, id. Pont. 2, 10, 
 34 : aer agilior et tenuior, Sen. Q. Nat. 2, 
 10, et al. — 2. Act. a. That moves easily, 
 quickly ; agile, nimble, quick, rapid : sic 
 tibi secretis agilis dea saltibus adsit, swift 
 or fleet-footed Diana, Ov. Her. 4, 169: sic 
 super agilis Cyllenius, id. Met. 2, 720. 
 Also of things : quick, sudden : agilern 
 dari facilemque victoriam, Sisenn. in 
 Non. 58, 1 : argumentatio agilior et acrior 
 et instantior, Quint. 11, 3, 164, et al.— b. 
 With the access, idea of activity : Quick, 
 hasty, or precipitate in action ; prompt, 
 active, busy (agilis has more direct refer- 
 ence to the action, and hence is used of 
 inanimate things ; while sedulus, diligent, 
 assiduous, regards more the state of 
 mind ; both, however, refer to the sim- 
 ple idea of mobility, Doed. Syn. 1, 122 ; 
 cf. Front. Differ. 2203 P. and actuosus) : 
 nunc agilis rio et mersor civilibus undis, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16 (" negotiosus, itDaKTi- 
 kos," Schol.) : oderunt sedatum celeres, 
 agilem gnavumque remissi, id. ib. 1, 18, 
 90: ipse quid audes? Quae circumvoli- 
 tas agilis thyma, id. ib. 1, 3, 21 : vir na- 
 vus, agilis, providus, Veil. 2, 105 ; Ov. F. 
 2, 516 (opp. to ignavus) ; id. Am. 1, 9, 45 : 
 animus agilis et pronus ad motus, Sen. 
 Tranq. 2. Comp. Sen. Ep. 74. Sup., as 
 given by Prise, p. 606 P. and Charis. p. 
 89 is agillimus; on the contr. Charis. p 
 162 ngillissimus, but both forms are given 
 without examples; cf. Kudd. 1, 171 ?,-.i 
 
AGIT 
 
 12. Adv. agffiter, Amm. 14, 2; 28, 2. 
 Comp. Col. 2, 2.— Whence 
 
 agilitas? atis, /. The condition of 
 «giliri, the, power of moving > mobility, nim- 
 blcncss, activity, quickness, jleetness: na- 
 vium, Liv. 26, 51 : rotarum, Curt. 4, 6 : 
 cursus et agilitas alicujus (mobility), 
 Quint. 11, 3, 180. — Trop. : agilitas, ut 
 ita dicam, mollitiaque naturae, * Cic. Att. 
 1,17. 
 
 agillter, adv. Quickly, rapidly, etc., 
 v. agilis. 
 
 agina> ae > /• [ a »°] The opening in 
 tha Upper part of a balance, in which the 
 tongue plays : Fest. p. 9 (cf. also Tert. adv. 
 Herm. 41 ; Pudic. 9).— Whence 
 
 I ag"lnat6rcs " dicuntur, qui parvo 
 lucro moventur," Fest. p. 9. 
 
 X ag*Xpes> edi s > m - [ a g°-P es ] m Lucil- 
 ms=peuarius senator, A senator who si- 
 lently passes over to him, for or with whom 
 he intends to vote: Fest. s. v. pedarium, 
 p. 198. 
 
 AgiSj i dis (Ace. Agin, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 
 80), m., Ayis, 1, A king of Sparta, mur- 
 dered by his own subjects, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 
 80 ; cf. Plut. Agis.— 2. Brother of Agesi- 
 laus and son of Archidamus, Nep. Ages. 
 1 (for the length of the A, v. Virg. A. 10, 
 751 ; cf. Crusius's Gr. Lex. of Proper 
 Names, p. 7). 
 
 * agltabiliS; e > a dj- [ a gi to ] That can 
 be easily moved, easily movable, as an epi- 
 theton ornans of the air, light, movable : 
 ag. aer, Ov. M. 1, 75. 
 
 agitatlpj onis,/. [id.] The state of be- 
 ingin motion, motion, movement, agita- 
 tion, (in good class, prose) : agitationes 
 fluctuum, Cic. Mur. 17 : agitatio et motus 
 linguae, id. N. D. 2, 54 : lecticae, Liv. 27, 
 29, et al.— T r o p. (mostly in philos. lang.) : 
 Emotion, activity: animus agitatione et 
 motu vacuus esse nunquam potest, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 62 : adhibenda est actio qnaedam, 
 non solum mentis agitatio, contemplation, 
 id. Off. 1, 5 fin. : magnarum rerum agita- 
 tio et administratis id. Inv. 2, 54 : studi- 
 ovam, prosecution, id. de Sen. 7 : opus est 
 sapienti agitatione virtutum, the practice, 
 Sen. Ep. 109 : agitatione rerum ad virtu- 
 tem capessendam excitari, Val. Max. 7, 2, 
 no. 1. 
 
 agitator? 6 ns f m - [id-] orig., He who 
 puts a thing in motion, but used exclu- 
 sively of those who drive animals (asses, 
 horses, etc.), a driver (cf. agaso) : aselli, 
 poet, for a rustic or peasant, Virg. G. 1, 
 273 : equorum Aehillis, i. e. the charioteer, 
 id. Aen. 2, 476. — Hence also agitator abs., 
 a charioteer, a combatant in the games of 
 the circus : cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, 18 sq. ; 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 50 : ego ut agitator calli- 
 dus, priusquam ad tinem veniam, equos 
 sustinebo, Cic. Ac. 2, 20 ; Suet. Calig. 55; 
 so Orell. n. 2593 s^.— Whence 
 
 agitatrix? icis, /. [id.] She who puts 
 a thing in motion (late Lat.) : silvarum 
 agitatri'x Diana, i. e. huntress, Arnob. 4, p. 
 141 ; so Trop. ; App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 6, 
 L5 Elm. 
 
 agltatUSj us > m - -A state of motion, a 
 being in motion, movement, agitation (only 
 ante- and post-class.) : Var. L. L. 5, 1 fin. : 
 anima corpori praestat agitatum, Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 2, 12 : si agitatu suo aquam 
 moverit, id. Sat. 7, 8. — Trop.: mentis, 
 Var. L. L. 6, 6. — From 
 
 agltOj ay i> atum, 1. [ago] verb, intens. 
 1. To put a thing in motion, to drive or 
 impel (mostly poet., or in more elevated 
 prose ; from poetry it, like so many oth- 
 er words, passed, after the Aug. per., into 
 common prose) ; first, a. Of driving cat- 
 tle (cf. ago) : calcari quadrupedem agita- 
 bo advorsum clivom, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 118: 
 hanc in curru bijugos agitare leones, drives 
 her span of lions, Lucr. 2, 602 : agitantur 
 quadrigae, Var. L. L. 6, 5, 62 : ad flumina 
 currus, Virg. G. 3, 18 : lanigeros greges 
 hirtasque capellas, to drive, poet, for to 
 tend, ib. 287: sacros jugales (dracones), 
 Ov. M. 5, 661 : quadrigas bigasque et 
 equos desultorios, Suet. Caes. 39. — b. Of 
 the violent motion of other things, pro- 
 duced by men or animals : triremem in 
 portu, Nep. Dion. 9 : alas, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 
 21 : manibusque leves agitavit habenas, 
 id. Met. 7, 221 : hastam, id. ib. 3, 667 : ca- 
 put, to move the head (in token of assent = 
 E 
 
 AGIT 
 
 annuere), id. ib. 1, 567. — Esp. of animals : 
 To disturb, hunt, chase, pursue : etiamsi 
 excitaturus non sis nee agitaturus feras, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 17 : aquila insectans alias aves 
 atque agitans, id. Div. 2, 70 : trepidas co- 
 lumbas, Ov. M. 5, 606 ; so ib. 10, 539 ; 11, 
 300 Jahn : cursu timidos onagros, Virg. 
 G. 3, 409, et al. — c. Of the motion caused 
 by the wind : ventus enim fit, ubi est agi- 
 tando percitus aer, when the air is violent- 
 ly agitated and driven, Lucr. 6, 686 : mare 
 ventorum vi agitari atque turbari, Cic. 
 Clu. 49 fin. ; id. Univ. 3, 7 : freta ponti 
 incipiunt agitata tumescere, Virg. G. 1, 
 357 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 553 : Zephyris agitata 
 Tempe, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 24 : ventis agitatur 
 pinus, id. ib. 2, 10, 9 : veteres agitantur 
 orni, id. ib. 1, 9, 12 : agitaret aura capillos, 
 id. Ep. 1. 15, 9.— d. Of the morion caused 
 by the water : agitata numina Trojae, toss- 
 ed or driven about upon the sea, Virg. A. 6, 
 68 ; Prop. 2, 20, 5.— In gen., c. Of the 
 motion caused by other things : magnes 
 (lapis) agitat (ferri ramenta) per aes, 
 Lucr. 6. 1054 : agitari inter se concursu, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 39 : pulsu externo agitari, id. 
 Somn. Scip. 9. — P o e t. of mist : To pro- 
 duce it by motion or agitation : dejectu- 
 que (Peneus) gravi tenues agitantia fumos 
 Nubila conducit, and by its impetuous de- 
 scent (into the valley) raises clouds pro- 
 ducing mist, Ov. M. 1, 571. 
 
 2. Trop. : To rouse up or excite one, 
 to put in a certain state of mind, to move, 
 urge, drive, impel to something, aliquem, 
 sometimes in aliquid (so in Floras very 
 freq.) : in furias agitantur equae, are ex- 
 cited to fury, Ov. A. A. 2, 487 : agitare ple- 
 bem, to stir up, rouse, Liv. 3, 11 : popu- 
 lum, Flor. 2, 12, 2 ; so 11, 6, 2, et al. : agi- 
 tatus cupiditate regni, Flor. 3, 1 : gens sa- 
 cratis legibus agitata in exitium urbis, id. 
 1, 16, 7. 
 
 3. To disquiet one, to drive hither and 
 thither, to vex, trouble, torment, torture (the 
 fig. taken from the sea when agitated by 
 storm ; cf. Gernh. and Beier upon Cic. 
 Off. 1, 24, 82) : Dii deaeque te agitant ira- 
 ti, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 115 : atra bilis agitat 
 hominem, id. Capt. 3, 4, 64 ; so Cure. 1, 
 1, 92 ; 2, 1, 24 ; ut eos agitent furiae, ne- 
 que usquam consistere patiantur, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 24 (cf. Virg. A. 3, 331 ; scele- 
 rum funis agitatus Orestes, id.ib. 4, 471 :) 
 suum quemque scelus agitat amentiaque 
 afficit, id. ib. : multis injuriis jactata atque 
 agitata, id. Quint. 2 : est magni viri, rebus 
 agitatis (i. e. "perturbatis," Beier) punire 
 sontes, id. Off. 1, 24, 82 : agitatur animus 
 inopia rei familiaris et conscientia scele- 
 rum, Sail. C. 5 : commotus metu atque 
 libidine diversus agitabatur, was drawn in 
 different directions, id. Jug. 25 ; Liv. 22, 
 12 : ne te semper inops agitet vexetque 
 cupido, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 98 : quos agitabat 
 timor, Tac. Agr. 16 : injuriis agitatus, Flor. 
 1, 8, 7 : seditionibus, Just. 14, 4, 12. 
 
 4, To attack or assail one with reproach, 
 derision, insult ; to reprove, blame, scoff, de- 
 ride, mock : agitat rem militarem, insec- 
 tatur totam legationem, Cic. Mur. 9, 21-; 
 id. Brut. 28, 109 : mea saevis agitat fasti- 
 dia verbis, Hor. Epod. 12, 13, and without 
 verbis ; id. A. P. 341 : vesanum poetam 
 agitant pueri, id. ib. 456. 
 
 5, In a very gen. signif. : To drive or 
 urge on a thing, to accomplish or do, to 
 occupy one's self with, be engaged in, to 
 have, hold, keep, to celebrate : v. ago III., 2-6 
 (in the histt., esp. Sallust, very freq.) : 
 vjgilias, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 27 : custodiam, 
 id. Rud. 3, 6, 20 ; so Tac. A. 11, 18 : hoc 
 agitemxis convivium vino et sermone sua- 
 vi, i. e. celebremus, let us celebrate, Plaut. 
 As. 5, 1, 7 : Dionysia, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 11 ; 
 so ib. Hec. 1, 2, 18 : convivia, Ov. M. 7, 
 431 ; Suet. Claud. 32 : festa gaudia, Sil. 
 15, 423 : meum natalem, Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 
 16 ; so festos dies, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63 : jo- 
 cos, Ov. M. 3, 319 : agraria lex a Flavio 
 trib. pi. vehementer agitabatur, was pow- 
 erfully urged, supported,- Cic. Att. 1, 19 : 
 quae quum praecepta parentis mei agita- 
 rem, was striving to comply with, Sail. J. 
 14 (" modestius dictum pro : studere, ut 
 agei-em," Cort.) : laeti pacem agitabamus, 
 employed ourselves in the arts of peace, id. 
 ib. : dicit : se missum a consule venisse 
 quaesitum ab eo, pacem an bellum agita- 
 
 AGME 
 
 turus foret, id. ib. 109 : quoniam deditl- 
 onis mora induciae agitabantur, thirn was 
 a truce, ib. 29 ; id. Cat. 24, et al. Poet. : 
 ceu prirnas agitant acies, certamina nas- 
 cent, as if they formed the front rank, Sil. 
 
 9, 330. — Hence of time, esp. lifetime, life : 
 to pass, spend it, to live: vita hominum 
 sine cupiditate agitabatur, Sail. Cat. 2, 1 : 
 agitare aevum, Virg. G. 4, 154 ; id. Aen. 
 
 10, 235.— In Sallust, Tac, Flor., et al., agi- 
 tare absol. : to live, to abide, sojourn, be: 
 hi propius mare Africum agi tu bant, SalL 
 J. 18, 9 ; cf. ib. 19, 5 ; id. Frgm. H. 3, 11 ; 
 so Jug. 54, 2 ; 59, 1 ; 94, 9 : laeti Germani 
 agitabant, Tac. A. 1, 50 : secretus agitat, 
 id. ib. 11, 21 ; so ib. 4, 46 ; Flor. 4, 12, 
 48. 
 
 <5. Me tap h. of the mind : agitare ali- 
 quid or de aliqua re (in corde, in mente, 
 animo, cum animo, secum, etc.), To pur- 
 sue a thing in the mind, i. e. to turn it 
 over, revolve it, to weigh or consider it ; 
 and with the idea of action to be per- 
 formed or a conclusion to be made : to 
 deliberate upon, to devise, plot a thing, to 
 be occupied with, to design, intend a thing, 
 etc. : id ego semper mecum sic agitu et 
 comparo, Att. in Non. 256, 20 : quum 
 earn rem in corde agito, Plaut. True. 2, 
 
 5, 3 : id agitans mecum, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 10 ; 
 so Sail. J."ll3, 3 : habet nihil aliud quod 
 agitet in mente, Cic. N. D. 1, 41 : est 
 tuum, sic agitare animo, ut, etc., id. Fam. 
 
 6, 1 : in animo bellum, Liv. 21, 2 ; Veil 
 1, 16 ; Quint. 12, 2, 28. And with the Inf. 
 as object. : ut mente agitaret, bellum re- 
 novare, Nep. Ham. 1. Poet.: aliquid 
 jamdudum invadere magnum mens agi- 
 tat mihi, Virg. A. 9, 187. — Sometimes also 
 without mente, animo, and the like, agi- 
 tare aliquid, in the same signif. : quodsi 
 ille hoc unum agitare coeperit, esse, etc., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96 : rem a me saepe de- 
 liberatam et multum agitatam requiris, 
 id. Ac. 1,. 2 : oratori omnia quaesita, dis- 
 putata, tractata, agitata (well considered 
 or weighed) esse debent, id. de Or. 3, 14 : 
 fugam, Virg. A. 2, 640 : quae agitet fortu- 
 na, id. ib. 3, 609. So esp. freq. in Tac. : 
 agitanti de Claudio, Ann. 6, 46 ; ib. 2, 36 ; 
 so ib. 15, 36 ; 1, 12 ; H. 4, 59. With de 
 de bello, H. 2, 1 ; and with num : Ann 
 
 11, 29. 
 
 7. To treat, talk, or speak of or con- 
 cerning a thing, to confer about or delib- 
 erate upon: Romae per omnis locos et 
 conventus de facto congulis agitari, Sail. 
 J. 30 : quum de foedere victor agitaret, 
 Liv. 9, 5 ; id. 30, 3. 
 
 *8. Sat agitare, c. gen. in Plaut. = sat 
 agere, To have enough to do with, to have 
 trouble with : nunc agitas sat tute tuarum 
 rerum, Bac. 4, 3, 23._ 
 
 Aglaja, a e, and Ag-laia or Afflaie, 
 /., 'AyXaia and 'AyW// (brightness, splen- 
 dor ; hence, the shining or bright one), 
 One of the graces, Sen. Ben. 1, 3 ; Virg. 
 Cat. 11, 60. 
 
 Agladphdn? ontis, m., 'AyAao^wi', A 
 very celebrated Greek painter, before Zeuxis, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 7 ; Plin. 35, 9, 36 ; Quint. 
 
 12, 10, 3 Spald. 
 tagladr.libtiSj *dis, fi=ay\a6<pu)ris 
 
 (splendidly" bright), A magic herb of a 
 brilliant color, Plin. 24, 17, 102.— 2. The 
 peony, Paeonia officinalis, L., App. Herb. 
 65. 
 
 t aglaspis, ^is, m., ArAASniS, i. e. 
 dy'Xaos dairis (with a glittering shield), 
 Soldiers with bright shields, Liv. 44, 41. 
 (Others, perhaps more correctly, read 
 chalcaspides, with brazen shields.) 
 
 AglauroSj i, f- -A daughter of Ce- 
 crops, and sister of Herse and Pandrosos, 
 changed by Mercury into a stone, Ov. M. 
 2, 560 ; 739, 819 sq. ; Hyg. F. 166. 
 
 affmen? in* 3 ! n - [confer, from agimen. 
 from ago] \. A train, i. e. a collected mul- 
 titude in motion or moving forward, of 
 things of any kind, but esp. (so most 
 freq. in prose) of men or animals. So 
 of streams of water : quod per amoenam 
 urbem leni fluit agmine flumen, Enn. in 
 Macr. Sat. 6, 4 : inde super terras niiit 
 agmine dulci, Lucr. 5, 272 ; cf. 6, 638 ; so 
 Enn., and, in imitation of him, Virg. and 
 Val. Fl. : leni fluit agmine Thybris. Aen. 
 2, 782 ; cf. Val. Fl. 4, 721. Of a tram or 
 succession of clouds : denso sunt agmine 
 65 
 
AGME 
 
 nabes, Lucr. 6, 100 ; and so Virg. of rain : 
 immensum cbelo venit agmen aquarum, 
 id. G. 1, 322. Of atoms : agmine conden- 
 80 naturam corporis explent. crowded 
 into a compact ?nass, Lucr. 1, 607. Of 
 oars : agmine remorum celeri, with quick 
 strokes of the oars, Virg. A. 5, 211. Of a 
 flock of birds : agmine magno corvorum, 
 id. G. 1, 381. Of a snake winding on- 
 ward : quum medii nexus extremaeque 
 agmina caudae Solvuntur, id. G. 3, 424 ; 
 cf. Aen. 2, 212 ; and of clouds of dust fol- 
 lowing «ny thing in rapid motion, as men, 
 animals, etc. : agmina cervi pulverulenta, 
 id. Aen. 4, 154. And as subst. concret. of 
 birds : turba agminis aligeri, Aen. 12, 249. 
 Of ants : frugilegas aspeximus agmine 
 longo formicas, Ov. M. 7, 624 ; so ib. 638. 
 Of the stars : diffugiunt stellae ; quarum 
 agmina cogit Lucifer, ib. 2, 114 j so ib. 11, 
 97, et al. — Esp. of a company of men : A 
 multitude, troop, crowd, number, band : ut 
 a Brundisio usque Romam agmen perpe- 
 tuum totius Italiae viderem, Cic. Pis. 22 : 
 ingens mulierum agmen, Liv. 2, 40 : nu- 
 merosum agmen reorum, Plin. Ep. 3, 9. 
 Poet.: Eumenidum agmina, Virg. A. 4, 
 469. — But particularly, 
 
 2. The train, procession, march of an 
 army : de castris, de agminibus, etc., di- 
 cere, Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210 : ne miles gre- 
 garius in castris, neve in agmine servum 
 aut jumentum haberet, Sail. J. 45, 2 : pug- 
 natum saepe directa acie, saepe in ag- 
 minibus, saepe eruptionibus, Veil. 2, 47 : 
 cfl'uso agmine abire, Liv. 44, 39 : uno ag- 
 mine victores cum victis in urbem irru- 
 pere, id. 2, 30, et al.— Hence, 
 
 3. In concrcto ; An army (cf. acies no. 
 4), and properly considered as in motion, 
 on a march (while exercitus is a disci- 
 plined army, and acies an army in battle 
 array, Hab. Syn. 415). As soon as the 
 signal for marching was given, the Ex- 
 traordinarii and the allies of the right 
 whig, with their baggage, first put them- 
 selves in motion, then the legions, and 
 last the allies of the left wing, with a part 
 of the cavalry, which either rode behind 
 the army, ad agmen claudendum or co- 
 gendum, to close the train, i. e. to keep it 
 together, or on the side in such an order 
 (composito agmine, non itineri magis ap- 
 to quam proelio) that it might be easily 
 put into the line of battle if the enemy 
 ventured to attack it ; cf. Sail. J. 46. An 
 army in close ranks was called agmen 
 justum, Tac. H. 1, 68, or agmen pilatum, 
 Serv. Virg. A. 12, 121. When there was 
 no apprehension of the enemy, less care 
 was taken for the protection of the army : 
 agmine incauto, i. e. minus munito, ut in- 
 ter pacatos, ducebat, sc. consul, Liv. 35, 
 4. — The order of march was, however, 
 different, ace. to circumstances and the 
 nature of the ground, Liv. 35, 4 ; 27, 28 ; 
 Adam's Rom. Antiq. 2, 75 and 76. Some- 
 times the army marched in the form of a 
 square, agmen quadratum, with their bag- 
 gage in the middle, so as, on meeting the 
 enemy, to be immediately in battle array ; 
 hence agmen quadratum often means the 
 same as acies triplex, an army formed in 
 line of battle, only that tht former indi- 
 cates that they are on the march, and the 
 latter that they are in repose ; cf. Herz. 
 and Mob. upon Caes. B. G. 8, 8. (Hence 
 like acies with the epithet primum, the 
 van-guard, Liv. 34, 28 : medium, the cen- 
 tre, id. 10, 41 : extremum, id. 34, 28 ; or 
 novissimum, the rear-guard, Liv. 44, 33) : 
 ut inde agmine quadrato ad urbem acce- 
 deret, Cic. Phil. 13, 8 : paritcr atque in 
 conspectu hostium quadrato agmine in- 
 cedere, Sail. J. 100, 1 ; cf. ib. 46, 6, 7 : Han- 
 nibal agmine quadrato amncm ingressus, 
 Liv. 21, 5 ; so ib. 31, 36 ; 37, 39 : quadrato 
 agmine velut in aciem irent, Curt. 5, 1, 19, 
 et al. — Hence sometimes abusive, esp. in 
 me poets in the plur., agmen is used di- 
 rectly for exercitus or acies, army, host, 
 troops: instructo agmine, Liv. 2, 49 : huic 
 tanto agmini dux defuit, Just. 12, 10 : ag- 
 mina cttrru Proterit, Virg. A. 12, 329 : bar- 
 bnrorum Claudius agmina diruit, Hor. Od. 
 4, 14, 29 ; so id. Sat. 2, 1, 14 ; Epod. 17, 19 ; 
 Ov. M. 3, 535 ; 5, 151, 161 ; 6, 423, et al.— 
 For military service, warfare : rudis ag- 
 minum Sponsug, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 9. Once 
 
 A GNE 
 
 also in the sing. : occidit Daci Cotisonis 
 agmen, id. Od. 3, 8, 18. 
 
 "4. 'Prop. : a. A crowd, troop, band, mul- 
 titude : educenda dictio est ex hac domes- 
 tics exercitarione et umbratili medium 
 in agmen, in pulverem, in clamorem, in 
 castra aciemque forensem (*i. e. before 
 the public), Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 157 : agmen 
 occupationum, i. e. multitude, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 8. — b. March, movement : agmina fati et 
 volumina, the movements and windings of 
 fate, Gell. 6, 2, 5.— Whence 
 
 agTIlinaliSj e > a dj- Pertaining to a 
 march or train (only in the Pandects) : 
 equi, pack-horses, Dig. 50. 4, 18, § 21 ; — and 
 
 SgTIlinatim? aa "v. By troops, in 
 trains, in crowds =z gregatim (only in late 
 Lat.) : elephanti oberrant aa^ninatim, Sol. 
 25; App. M. 4, p. 151, 35 Elm. Also 
 trop. : id. ib. p. 146, 2 ib. 
 
 1. asmai ae, /• [agnus] -^ ewe ^ amo '• 
 
 Var. RTR. 22,2; Hor. Od. 1, 4, 12 ; id. 
 Epod. 2, 59'; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 78; so id. 
 Met. 1, 505 ; 5, 626 ; 6, 527 ; Pont. 2, 7, 
 11, et al. 
 
 + 2. agTia. ae, /. A blade, a strap: 
 
 Fest. S. V. FENNATUS, p. 116. 
 
 + agtialia» i um > n - A Roman festival, 
 usu. written Agonalia : Ov. F. 1, 325. 
 
 aSrnaSCOr (adg.), natus, 3. v. dtp. J, 
 To be born in addition to ; commonly, a. 
 Of children who are not born until after 
 the father has made his will : constat, ag- 
 nascendo rumpi testamentum, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 57, 241 ; so id. Caec. 25 ; Ulp. Dig. 25, 
 3, 3.— Metaph., b. Of adopted children : 
 qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus ag- 
 nascitur, cognatus fit, Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23 ; 
 cf. ib. 10. (* Of supernumerary limbs : 
 Plin. 11, 52, 113.)— 2. Of plants: To grow 
 to, at, or upon something : viscum in quer- 
 cu, agnasci, Plin. 16, 44, 92 ; so id. 27, 11, 
 73. (*Of teeth: To grow afterward, 
 Gell. 3, 10. So of hair : Plin. 9, 39, 94.)— 
 Whence 
 
 agnatus (adg.), a, um, Pa., lit.: Born 
 to, belonging to, or connected with by birth ; 
 by usage, even from the earliest per., lim- 
 ited to relatives on the father's side (fa- 
 ther, son, grandson, etc. ; brother, brother's 
 son, brother's grandson, etc. ; uncle, cous- 
 in, second cousin, etc.) ; accordingly of 
 more limited signif. than cognatus, which 
 includes blood relations on the mother's 
 side ; the idea in gentilis is still more ex- 
 tended, including all the persons belong- 
 ing to a gens, and bearing the same gentile 
 name, e.^.the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., 
 Hab. Syn. 71 ; Adam's Rom. Antiq. 1, 44, 
 66, 85 ; Gai. Inst. 1, 156 ; 3, 10 ; Ulp. 26, 1, 
 10, § 2 ; cf. Zimmern, Rom. Priv. Rechts- 
 gesch. 1, 507 sq. Even the XII. Tables 
 mention the Agnati : si. (paterfamilias) 
 
 INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. 
 NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMI- 
 
 liam. habeto., Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. 
 Frgm. Tit. 26, § 1. Cf. Dirks. Transl., etc., 
 
 p. 343 Sq.— SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. 
 (;sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., 
 
 Collat. Legg. Mosaic, et Rom. Tit. 16, § 4. 
 Cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 356 sq. — si. fvrio- 
 
 "SVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMO.VE. 
 IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. 
 
 esto., Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Her. 1, 13. Cf. 
 Dirks. Transl. p. 369 sq. From this last 
 law came the prov. : ad agnatos et gen- 
 tiles est deducendus, for a madman or in- 
 sane person, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 8. — 2. ( c ^- 
 agnascor no. 1, a) Of after-born children : 
 numerum liberorum finire aut quem- 
 quam ex agnatis necare flagitium habe- 
 tur, Tac. G. 19 ; id. Hist. 5, 5 ;— hence 
 
 agnaticms (adg.), a, um, adj. 
 Pertng. to the agnati (v. agnatus) : jus, 
 the right of the agnati to enter upon an 
 inheritance, Justin. Cod. 6, 58, 15, § 3. 
 
 agnati Oj onis, /. [agnatus] 1. The 
 condition of the agnatus, consanguinity 
 
 on the father's side (v. agnatus) : Cic. Leg. 
 1, 7, 23 Creuz. ; ib. 1, 8, 24 : jura agnatio- 
 num, id. de Or. 1, 38, 173.— 2. As a ver- 
 bal subst. fr. agnascor, a. -4 birth after 
 the last will or the death of the father (cf. 
 agnascor no. 1, a) : Ulp. Dig. 40, 5, 24, § 
 11 ; Cod. Justin. 3, 8, 1. — b. ^ growing 
 on or to a thing, growth to (ace. to agnas- 
 cor no. 2) : App. Herb. 59. 
 
 * agTielluSj i, dim. m. [agnus] A little 
 lamb, lambkin : Plaut. As. 3, 3, 77. 
 
 AGNO 
 
 * agui cuius. i> dim. m. [id..] A lamb- 
 kin : Arn. 7, p. 219. 
 
 agHinUS; a > um, adj. [id.] Pertng. to 
 a lamb, auveios : lactes. Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 85 : 
 exta, id. ib. 95': pedes, Plin. 30, 8, 21.— 2. 
 Agnina, ae, /. (sc. caro) The flesh of a 
 lamb, lamb (like ferina, Virg. A. 1, 215: 
 vitulina, Nep. Ages. 8, 4) : Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 
 4 : et dupla (at double price) agninam da- 
 nunt, id. Capt. 4, 2, 39 Lind. : patinas coe 
 nabat omasi vilis et agninae, *Hor. Ep 
 1, 15, 35. ^ 
 
 agnltlO? 0IUS > /• [agnosco] An ac 
 knowledgment, admission, acceptance — 
 admissio : bonorum possessionis, Mar- 
 cell. Dig. 38, 15, 5 (cf. agnosco no. 2), *. 
 recognizing, recognition : cadaveris, Pli'. 
 10, 70, 90. — 2. A knowing, perceiving, e ■ 
 prehending, knowledge, in gen. : ad agn' J 
 onem animi, for the knowledge of the r v 
 ture of mind, * Cic. N. D. 1, 1 Creuz. / \ 
 besides, only in the later writers : Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 1, 8 ; Cassian. de Incarn. 4. 
 2 ; Serv. on Virg. A. 8, 155. 
 
 ag-nitldnaUs, e, adj. [agnitio] That 
 may be known, cognizable: lorma (Chr's- 
 ti), Tert. adv. Val. 2". 
 
 agnitor; or i*> m - [agnosco] One who 
 knoizz, understands, perceives (late Lat.) : 
 mediocritatis, Auct. Itin. Alex. Magn. 3 : 
 cordis, Auct. Vulgat. Sir acid. 7, 5. 
 
 agllitUS (adg.), a, um, Part. fr. agno- 
 sco. 
 
 agnomen (adn.), mis, n. A sur- 
 name. (This word seems to have been 
 first employed in later Lat. by the gramm. 
 in order to distinguish the surname of 
 individuals, e. g. Africanus, Asiaticus, 
 Germanicus, Cunctator, and the like, 
 from that belonging to all the members 
 of a family (the agnati), e. g. Scipio, Cice- 
 ro, Cato, and the like ; while both these 
 ideas were, through the whole class, per., 
 designated by cognomen alone, q. v.) : 
 " Propriorum nominum quatuor sunt 
 species : Praenomen, Nomen, Cognomen, 
 Agnomen : praenomen est, quod nomini- 
 bus gentilitiis praeponitur, ut Marcus, Pub- 
 lius. Nomen proprium est gentilitium, 
 id est, quod originem gentis vel familiae 
 declarat, ut Portius, Cornelius. Cogno- 
 men est, quod uniuscujusque proprium 
 est, et nominibus gennlitiis subjungitur, 
 ut Cato, Scipio. Agnomen vero est, quod 
 extrinsecus cognominibus adjici solet, ex 
 aliqua ratione vel virtute quaesitum, ut 
 est Africanus, Numantinus, et similia," 
 Diomed. p. 306 P. ; so Prise. 578 P., et al. ; 
 Capit. Ver. 3. 
 
 * ag-nomentum, i. ». = agnomen: 
 App. Apol. p. 310, 38. 
 
 agnominatlO (ann.), onis,/. Tha 
 bringing together or contrasting of two 
 words different in meaning, but similar in 
 sound, paronomasia, a rhetor, fig., irapo- 
 voua«ia : veniit a te antequam Romam 
 venit. Hunc avium dulcedo ducit ad 
 avium. Si lenones tanquam leones vi- 
 tasset. Videte judices, utrum homini 
 navo an vano credere malitis, etc., Cic. 
 Her. 4, 21 ; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 66. 
 
 t agnOS, i> /• = ayvo; f /, v. Passow) 
 A tall plant resembling the willow, the 
 chaste-tree, agnus castus, Plin. 24, 9, 38. 
 
 * agnOSClbiliS; e > adj. That can be 
 known, cognizable: Tert. adv. Val. 27 ; — 
 from 
 
 agnOSCO (adgn. or adn.), novi.nitum, 
 3. v. a. (Part, perf agnotus, Pac. in Prise, 
 p. 887 P. Part. fut. act. agnoturus, Sail. 
 H. Frgm. 2, 31 ; cf. Diom. 383 P.) (class., 
 used very freq. by Cicero). 
 
 1, Orig. as if ali quern or aliquid ad se 
 noscere, To know or apprehend a person 
 or thing, in relation to one's self, to rec- 
 ognize or distinguish as one's own (ac- 
 cordingly always a subjective knowing 
 or cognition, while cognosccrc designates 
 an objective perception, knowing or cog- 
 nition of something ; another distinction, 
 v. no. 3) : in turba Oresti cognita, agnota 
 est soror, was distinguished by Orestes as 
 his sister, Pac. in Prise. 887 P. : virtus 
 quum se extollit et ostendit suum lumen 
 et idem aspexit agnovitque in alio, and 
 when she has perceived, the same in another, 
 and has recognized it as her own, Cie. 
 Lael. 27, 100 ; Quint. 8, 3, 71.— Hence 
 
 2, As a result of this knowledge or 
 
AGNU 
 
 recognition : To declare, announce, allow, 
 or admit an object belonging to one's self 
 as one's own, 1. e. to acknowledge as one's 
 own : qui mihi tantum tribui dicis, quan- 
 tum ego nee agnosco (neither can admit 
 as due to me) nee postulo, id. Lael. 9 : na- 
 tum, Nep. Ages. 1, 4 Br. : Aeacon agnoscit 
 summus prolemque fatetur Juppiter esse 
 suam, Ov. M. 13, 27 (cf. in Pandects 25, 
 Tit. 3 : de agnoscendis vel alendis libe- 
 ris) : an me non agnoscetis ducem? will 
 you not acknowledge me as your general ? 
 Liv. 6, 7 : agnoscere bonorum possessio- 
 nem, to declare the property as one's own, 
 to lay claim to it, Gai. Dig. 26, 8, 11 (cf. 
 agnitio no. 1). So also agnoscere aes ali- 
 enum, to acknowledge a debt as one's own, 
 as due from one's self to engage to pay it, 
 Ulp. Dig. 28, 5, 1. — As that which is known 
 stands in nearer relation to him who 
 knows it, agnosco signif. 
 
 3. To recognize an object already known 
 (while cognosco signif. to become ac- 
 quainted with a thing not previously- 
 known), Hab. Syn. 72 ; Gernh. Cic. Lael. 
 
 1, 5; Ochsn. Eclog. Cic. p. 48; Kiihn. 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 58: quum se collegit 
 animus atque recreavit, turn agnoscit ilia 
 reminiscendo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 58 : quod 
 mihi de filia gratularis, agnosco humani- 
 tatem tuam, id. Fam. 1, 7 (cf. on the 
 contr. ib. 5, 2, where Cic, speaking of 
 himself, says : Cognosce nunc humanita- 
 tem meam, learn from this, etc. : nomine 
 audito, extemplo agnovere virum, Liv. 7, 
 39 : veterem amicum, Virg. A. 3, 82 : ma- 
 trem, id. ib. 1, 405: Figulum in patriam 
 suam venisse atque ibi agnosci, and is 
 there recognized (by those who had al- 
 ready known him), Quint. 7, 2, 26. 
 
 4. As a consequence of knowing : To 
 confirm the truth of a thing, to acknowledge 
 as true (or with the idea of moral assent) 
 as right : to concede, grant, admit, assent 
 to, approve (also with Ace. c. inf.) : facta 
 gloriam, Cic. Mil. 14 fin. : susciperem hoc 
 crimen, agnoscerem, confiterer, id. Rabir. 
 perd. 6 : sortilegos, id. Div. 1, 58, 132 : et 
 ego ipse me non esse verborum adrno- 
 dum inopem agnosco, and I myself con- 
 fess, allow, etc., id. Fam. 4, 4 : id ego ag- 
 novi meo jussu esse factum, id. ib. 5, 20, 
 3 : carmina spreta exolescunt ; si irasca- 
 re, agnita videntur, Tac. A. 4, 34. 
 
 5. To receive a thing into one's under- 
 standing, mind (as it were, noscendo ad 
 se assumere), to acquire the knowledge of 
 to perceive, know. First, to know, perceive 
 by, from, or through something : ut deum 
 agnoscis ex operibus ejus, sic ex memo- 
 ria rerum et inventione, vim divinam 
 mentis agnoscito, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 70 ; id. 
 Plane. 14, 35 : inde agnosci potest vis for- 
 tunae, Veil. 2, 116, 3. Also absol.: Au- 
 gusti laudes agnoscere possis, you can 
 perceive the praise of Augustus therein, 
 * Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 29 : accipio agnoscoque 
 deos, Virg. A. 12, 200 ; cf. accipio no. 2, 
 c. — In gen., To become acquainted with, to 
 know; also, to perceive, apprehend, under- 
 stand, discern, remark, see : quin puppim 
 flectis, Ulixe, Auribus ut nostros possis 
 agnoscere cantus, Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 49 (as 
 transl. of Horn. Od. 12, 185, Kf)« Kara- 
 crvaov, 'Iva vwireprjv oV aKovavs)' haec 
 dicta sunt subtilius ab Epicuro', quam ut 
 quivis ea possit agnoscere, id. N. D, 1, 18, 
 49 ; Virg. A. .10, 843 ; Phaedr. 2, 5, 19 : 
 alienis pedibus ambulamus : alienis ocu- 
 lis agnoscimus, Plin. 29, 1, 8. 
 
 agTIUS; i- I Q the earliest per. gen. 
 comm., hence agnus mas and agna femi- 
 na, v. the first two citations ; and so in 
 the ancient language of offerings, without 
 femina in gen. fern, for the later agna ; 
 cf. Fest. p. 6 and 236; since the comm. 
 of the class, per. always m.) (Gen. pi. ag- 
 num, Pore. Licin. in Gell. 19, 9, 13) [from 
 duvds, Fest. p. 6], A lamb, usu. for sacri- 
 fice : TERTIA. SPOLIA. IANO. QVIRINO. 
 
 agnom. marem. caedito, from an an- 
 cient law (of Numa?), in Fest. s. v. opi- 
 
 MA, p. 190. IVNONI. CRINIBVS. DEMISSIS. 
 AGNAM. FEMINAM. CAEDITO., from a law 
 
 of Numa in Gell. 4, 33, and Fest. s. v. pel- 
 lices, p. 121 : jam ego te hie agnum faci- 
 am et medium distruncabo, Pfaut. True. 
 
 2, 7, 54 ; Var. R. R. 2, 2, 4, et al. : villa 
 abundat porco, haedo, agno Cic. de Sen. 
 
 AGO 
 
 16, 56 ; id. Div. 2, 11, 39 ; Ov. M. 7, 320 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 18, 13 : ara avet immolato 
 spargier agno, id. ib. 4, 11, 8, et al. — 2. 
 Agnum lupo eripere velle, proverb., to 
 try to rescue a lamb from a wolf i. e. to 
 attempt an impossibility, Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 5, 31. 
 
 agfO; e fP> actum. 3. v. a. (axim = ege- 
 rim, Pac. in Non. 505, 22 ; Fest. s. v. axi- 
 tiosi, p. 3 ; cf. G. F. Grot. 1, § 114). 
 
 1. To put in motion, to move. 1. First, 
 of cattle and other animals : To lead, 
 drive, pasture, tend: hac agit, ut pastor, 
 per devia rura capellas, Ov. M. 1, 676 ; 
 Virg. E. 1,13: pasce capellas. Et potum 
 pastas age, Tityre ; et inter agendum, etc., 
 id. ib. 9, 24 ; Ov. F. 1, 322 : caballum, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 36. 
 
 2. Of men : To lead, drive, conduct, 
 impel, to drive or gather together : ante se 
 Thyum agebat, Nep. Dat. 3, 2 : multis mil- 
 libus armatorum actis ex ea regione, Liv. 
 44, 31 : (adulteram) maritus per omnem 
 vicum verbere agit, Tac. G. 19 ; Suet. 
 Calig. 27. — T r o p. : poemata dulcia sun- 
 to et quocunque volent animum audito- 
 ris agunto, Hor. A. P. 100. — Hence poet.: 
 se agere, to bring one's self, i. e. to come, 
 to go (in Plaut. very freq. ; also in Ter- 
 ence, Virgil, etc.) : quo agis te ? Plaut. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 294 : unde agis te ? id. Most. 
 
 1, 4, 28 ; so id. ib. 3, 1, 31 ; Mil. gl. 3, 2, 49 ; 
 Poen. 1, 2, 120 ; Pers. 4, 3, 13 ; Trin. 4, 3, 
 71 : quo nine te agis ? whither does the 
 way lead you ? where are you going ? 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 25 : Aeneas se matutinus 
 agebat, Virg. A. 8, 465 : is enim se pri- 
 mus agebat, for he strode on in front, id. 
 ib. 9, 696. Also without se in Plautus : 
 unde agis ? Bac. 5, 1, 20. — Even in prose, 
 agi, in Livy, for, To go, to march : quo 
 multitudo omnis consternata agebatur, 
 10, 29 : si citius agi vellet agmen, that the 
 army would move, or march on quicker, 
 Liv. 2, 58 : raptim agmine acto, id. 6, 28 ; 
 so 23, 36 ; 25, 9. 
 
 3. To take, and drive or carry off (ani- 
 mals or men), to steal, rob, or plunder 
 (usu. abigere) : saepe domum veniunt 
 praedonum sanguine laeti et redigunt ac- 
 tos in sua rura boves, Ov. F. 3, 64. So 
 esp. freq. of men or animals taken as 
 booty in war, while ferre is usad of port- 
 able things ; hence ferre et agere (as in 
 Gr. dynv kox (fripav, Plut. Mar. 11; Aris- 
 toph. Nub. 240; cf. Passow, under ayw), 
 in gen., to rob, plunder: ne pulchram prae- 
 dam agat, Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 3 : urbes, agros 
 vastare, praedas agere, Sail. J. 20, 8 ; id. 
 ib. 32, 3 : pecoris et mancipiorum prae- 
 das, id. ib. 44, 5 : res sociorum ferri agi- 
 que vidit, Liv. 22, 3 : ut ferri agique res 
 suas viderunt, id. 38, 15 ; so id. 3, 37. Cf. 
 Gron. Obs. 3, 22, 633. 
 
 4. To chase, pursue, press animals or 
 men, to drive them about, or onward in 
 flight ; for usu. agitare : apros, Virg. G. 
 
 3, 412 : cervum, id. Aen. 7, 481 ; cf. ib. 4, 
 71 : citos canes, Ov. H. 5,20 : feros tauros, 
 Suet. Claud. 21.— Of men : ceteros rue- 
 rem, agerem, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 21 ("prose- 
 querer, premerem," Don.) : Demoleus 
 cursu palantes Troas agebat, Virg. A. 5, 
 265 ; cf. ib. 1, 574 : aliquem in exsilium, 
 Liv. 25, 2 ; so often in Justin. 2, 9, 6 ; 16, 
 
 4, 4 ; 17, 3, 17 ; 22, 1, 16, et al. : aliquem 
 in fugam, Just. 16, 2, 3. 
 
 5. Of inanimate or abstract objects : 
 To move, impel, or push forward to or to- 
 ward any point: quid si pater cuniculos 
 agat ad aerarium 1 lead, make, Cic. Off. 3, 
 23, 90 ; so often in the histt., esp. Caes. 
 and Livy, as t. t. of moving forward the 
 battering engines : celeriter vineis ad op- 
 pidum actis, to push forward, Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 12 Herz. ; so id. ib. 3, 21 ; 7, 17 ; B. C. 
 2, 1 ; Liv. 8, 16, et al : cloacam maximam 
 sub terram agendam, to be carried under 
 ground, Liv. 1, 56 : fugere colles cam- 
 pique videntur, quos agimus praeter na- 
 vem, i. e. praeter quos agimus navem, 
 Lucr. 4, 391 : in litus passim naves ege- 
 runt, drove the ships ashore, id. 22, 19 : ra- 
 tem in amnem, Ov. F. 1, 500 : naves in 
 advorsum amnem, Tac. H. 4. 22. Poet.: 
 agere navem, to steer or direct a ship: 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 114. So agere currus, to 
 drive a chariot : Ov. M. 2. 62 ; id. ib. 388, 
 et al. Of the collecting of money, esp. of 
 
 AGO 
 
 taxes and other public revenues : To 
 manage, to collect (cf. actor no. 3) : fis- 
 cum, Suet. Dom. 12 : publicum (sc. vec- 
 tigal), id. Vesp. 1. 
 
 6. To throw out, to stir up, excite, cause, 
 to bring forth (mostly poet.) : scintillas 
 que agere ac late dilferre favillam, to 
 throw out sparks and scatter ashes far 
 around, Lucr. 2, 675: spumas ore, Virg. 
 G. 3, 203 ; so Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66 : piceum 
 flumen agit, .id. Aen. 9, 814: et dum se 
 laetus ad auras Palmes agit, shoots up 
 into the air, id. Georg. 2, 364 : qui vocem 
 cubantes sensim excitant, eandemque 
 quum egerunt, etc., when they have brought 
 it forth, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251. — Hence 
 animam agere, to expel the breath of life, 
 to breathe one's last, give up the ghost, ex- 
 pire : nam et agere animam et efflare di- 
 cimus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19 ; so Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 13 : eodem tempore et gestum et 
 animam ageres, id. Rose. Comoed. 8, and 
 with a yet more extended play upon 
 words : semper agis causas et res agis, 
 Attale, semper. Est, non est, quod agas, 
 Attale semper agis. Si res et causae de- 
 sunt, agis, Attale, mulas ; Attale, ne quod 
 agas desit, agas animam, Mart. 1, 80. 
 
 7. To drive, shoot, or extend downward, 
 to the depths, or within: Var. R. R. 1, 37, 
 5 : per glebas sensim radicibus actis, Ov. 
 M. 4, 254 ; so ib. 2, 583 : robora suas radi- 
 ces in profundum agunt, Plin. 16, 31, 56 
 So rimas agere (more rar., ducere), to 
 drive cracks or clefts, i. e. to get them, to 
 open in clefts, cracks, fissures, etc. : taber- 
 nae rimas agunt, Cic. Att. 14, 9 : tellus 
 fissaque agit rimas, Ov. M. 2, 211 (on the 
 contr., ducere, ib. 4, 65, and Sen. Oed. 
 575) : perque cavas terrae, quas egit car- 
 mine, rimas, Luc. 6, 728. 
 
 II. Trop. : 1. To move, impel, excite, 
 urge one to a thing, to prompt or induce 
 to : quae te, germane, furentem mens agit 
 in facinus ? Ov. M. 5, 14 : si Agrjcola in 
 ipsam gloriam praeceps agebatur, Tac. 
 Agr. 41 ; so id. Ann. 14, 32.-2. To put 
 one in motion, to throw out of balance, to 
 stir tip, excite, rouse vehemently, agitate (cf. 
 agito no. 2) : me amor fugat, agit, Plaut. 
 Cist. 2. 1, 8 : agunt eum praecipitem poe- 
 nae civium Romanorum, Cic. Verr. 1, 3 : 
 perpetua naturalis bonitas, quae nullis 
 casibus neque agitur neque minuitur, 
 Nep. Att. 9, 1 Br. : opportunitas quae eti- 
 am mediocres viros spe praedae trans- 
 vorsos agit, Sail. J. 6, 3 ; id. ib. 14, 20 ; so 
 Sen. Ep. 109. — 3. To pursue with hostile 
 intent, to persecute, disturb, or vex, to at- 
 tack or assail (for the usu. agitare, most- 
 ly poet.) : reginam Alecto stimuhs agit 
 undique Bacchi, Virg. A. 7, 405 : non res 
 et agentia (/. e. agitantia, vexantia) verba 
 Lycamben, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, .25 : acerba fata 
 Romanos agunt, id. Epod. 7, 17 : diris 
 agam vos, id. ib. 5, 89 : quem deus ultor 
 agebat, Ov. M. 14, 750: futurae mortis 
 agor stimuhs, Lucan. 4, 517. Cf. Matth. 
 Cic. Mur. § 21. 
 
 III. To drive on or pursue a course of 
 action, i. e. to make something an object of 
 action ; either in the most general sense, 
 like the Eng. do and the Gr. trpaTrav, for 
 every kind of mental or physical employ- 
 ment: to think, reflect, deliberate, to treat 
 of, to pursue, carry on, represent, exhibit, 
 exercise, practice, etc., or, in a more re- 
 stricted sense ; to exhibit in external action, 
 to act or perform, to delhjer or pronounce, 
 etc., so that after fh3 ors, *s completed 
 nothing remains permanent, e. g. a speech, 
 dance, play, etc., while facer e, signifying to 
 make, iroislv, denotes the production of 
 an object which, after the act is com- 
 pleted, yet continues to exist, and gerere, 
 the performance of the duties of an office 
 or calling. On these significations, v. 
 Var. 6, 6, 62, and 6, 7, 64, and 6, 8, 72. 
 For the more restricted signif., v. Quint. 
 2, 18, 1 sq. ; cf. Manut. Cic. Fam. 7, 12 ; 
 Hab. Syn. 426. 
 
 1. In the most gen. signif., To be in 
 action, to do, act, labor, in opp. to rest or 
 idleness, a. With the gen. objects : ali- 
 quid, nihil, plus, etc. : nunquam se plus 
 agere, quam nihil cum ageret, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 17 (cf. with Off. 3, 1 : nunquam se mi. 
 nus otiosum esse, quam cum otiosus) : 
 mihi enim qui nihil agit, esse omnino noo 
 67 
 
AGO 
 
 videtur, id. N. D. 2, 16, 46.— Hence, b. 
 Without object : aliud aeendi terupus, ali- 
 ud quiescendi, Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 132 : in- 
 dustria in agendo, celeritas in conficien- 
 do, id. Manil. 10, 29. — c. ^ n colloquial 
 Jans. : quid aeitur? how do you do? how 
 are'you ? Plaut Ps. 1, 5, 42 ;' Ter. Eun. 2, 
 
 2, 40, et al. : quid agis ? what are you do- 
 ing ? also, how goes it with you ? how are 
 vou ? tI TzpuTTtiS, Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 20 ; 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 11, et al. : Hor. S. 1, 9, 4.— 
 d. In a pregnant signif. with nihil or non 
 multum : To do, i. e. to effect, accomplish 
 nothing, or not much (orig. belonging 
 only to lang. of conversation, but in the 
 class, per. even in oratorical and poet, 
 style : nihil agit : collum obstringe homi- 
 ni, Plaut. Cure. 5, 3, 29 : nihil agis, you 
 effect nothing, it is of no use, Ter. Ad. 5, 
 8. 12 : nihil agis dolor ! quamvis sis mo- 
 lestus, nunquam te esse confitebor ma- 
 lum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61 Kiihn. : Matius 
 m Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 10 : cupis, inquit, abi- 
 re : sed nihil agis : usque tenebo, Hor. S. 
 1, 9 : nihil agis, nihil assequeris, Cic. Cat. 
 1. 6, 15 : ubi blanditiis agitur nihil, Ov. M. 
 6, 685 : egerit non multum, Cur. in Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 29 ; cf. Ruhnk. Ruril. Lup. p. 120. 
 — e. In certain circumstances, To con- 
 duct, proceed, act, manage (for the most 
 part belonging to the more familiar style) : 
 Thr. Quidnunc agimus? — Gn. Quin redi- 
 mus, What shall we do now? Ter. Eun. 
 
 5, 1, 41 : hei mihi ! quid faciam ! quid 
 agam ? What shall I do ? how shall I act ? 
 id. Ad. 5, 3, 3 : quid agam, habeo, id. Andr. 
 
 3, 2, 18 (" quid respondeam habeo," Don.), 
 et al. 
 
 2. To perform, do, pursue, transact (the 
 most usual signif. of this word , hence, 
 continually occurring in authors of all 
 periods) : cui quod agat institutum est, 
 nullo negotio id agit, Enn. in Gell. 19, 10, 
 12 : ut quae egi, ago, axim, verruncent 
 bene, Pac. in Non. 505, 23 : homines quae 
 agunt vigilantes, agitantque, ea si cui in 
 somno accidunt, minus mirum est, Att. 
 in Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45 : observabo quam 
 rem agat, what he designs, Plaut. Am. 1, 
 
 1, 114 : postquam id actum'st, after this is 
 accomplished, id. ib. 1, 1, 72 : ne quid te- 
 mere ac fortuitu, inconsiderate negligen- 
 terque agamus, Cic. Off. 1, 29 : suum ne- 
 gotium agere, id. ib. 1, 9 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 
 55, 211 : neque satis Bruto constabat, 
 quid agerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 14 : postquam 
 res in Africa gestas, quoque modo actae 
 forent, fama divolgavit, Sail. J. 30 : sed 
 tu delibera, utrum colloqui malis, an per 
 iiteras agere, quae cogitas, Nep. Con. 3, 
 
 6, et al. And with the access, idea of 
 completing, finishing: jucundi acti labo- 
 res, a well-known proverb in Cic. Fin. 2, 
 32. 105. 
 
 3. To pursue in one's mind, to revolve, 
 to he occupied with, think upon, have in 
 viae, aim at (cf. agito no. 6) : nescio quid 
 mens mea majus agit, Ov. H. 12, 212 : 
 hoc variis mens ipsa modis agit, Val. Fl. 
 3. 392 : agere fratri proditionem, Tac. H. 
 
 2, 36 : de intranda Britannia, id. Agr. 13. 
 
 4. To do something by speaking. So: 
 gratias (never gratiam,, poet, grates) age- 
 re, to give thanks, to thank (while habere 
 gratiam is used of grateful feeling, and 
 referre gratiam of actual return of favor, 
 requital ; cf. Br. Nep. Them. 8, 7 : Diis 
 gratias pro meritis agere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 26 ; so Cic. Fam. 1, 10, et al. : renunciate, 
 gratias regi me agere ; referre gratiam 
 aliam nunc non posse, quam ut suadeam, 
 ne, etc., Liv. 37, 37 : gaudet et invito grates 
 agit inde parenti, Ov. M. 2, 152 ; eo ib. 6, 
 435 ; 464 ; 10, 291, 681 ; 14, 506, et al. : 
 diis immortalibus laudesque et grates 
 egit, Liv. 26, 48. 
 
 5. With a verbal subst, as a favorite 
 circumlocution for the action indicated 
 by the eubst., sometimes with the access, 
 idea of the care bestowed upon it (so 
 esp. often in the poets) : vos qui regalis 
 corporis custodias agitis, ye who keep 
 match, guard, Naev. in Son. 323, 1 : agere 
 criumphum. to triumph, Cic. Fam. 3, 10; 
 eo Ov. M. 15, 57 : de quoque arbitria age- 
 re, to decide without consideration eon- 
 doming each one, Liv. 24. 45; so id. 44, 
 15; cf. 9, 14: poenitentiam acturum, 
 Quint. 9, 3 12 • otia agere. Ov. F. 1, 68 ; 
 
 AGO 
 
 so ib. 4, 926 : alta silentia, id. Met. 1, 349 : 
 sua vota, id. ib. 468 : excubias alicui, id. 
 Fast. 3, 245 : cursus, id. Am. 3, 6, 95 : de- 
 lectus enim rerum, verborumque agen- 
 dus est, Quint. 10, 3, 5, et al. Here be- 
 longs the t. t. forum or conventum agere, 
 to hold a session, to sit for judgment, to ad- 
 minister justice (used of the governors of 
 provinces) : agere te forum Tarsi, dice- 
 bant, Cic. Fam. 3, 6 ; cf. id. Att. 5, 17. In 
 Suet, also of the Rom. Senate : ne un- 
 quam eo die senatus ageretur, Suet. Caes. 
 88. 
 
 (>. Of time : To spend, pass, to pass 
 through (cf. agito no. 5, 6) (very freq. and 
 class.) : Romulus in ccelo cum Dis agit 
 aevom. Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 28 ; so 
 Pacuv., id. ib. 2, 21, 49 : Hor. Sat. 1, 5, 
 101 : domi aetatem, Enn. in Cic. Fam. 7, 
 6 : aetatem in literis, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 3 : 
 senectutem, id. de Sen. 3, 7 ; cf. ib. 17, 
 60 Gernh. : dies festos, id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 48 : ruri agere vitam, Liv. 7, 39 : diem, 
 Virg. A. 5, 51. — Pass. : menses jam tibi 
 esse actos vides, the months of your preg- 
 nancy are at an end, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 2 : 
 mensis agitur hie septimus, Ter. Hec. 3, 
 5, 34 ; Ov. M. 7, 700 : acta est per lacri- 
 mas nox, id. Her. 12, 58 Ruhnk. : tunc 
 principium anni agebatur, Liv. 3, 6 : actis 
 quindecim annis in regno, Just. 41, 5, 9, 
 et al. — With annus and an ordinal : To 
 be of a certain age, to be so old : quartum 
 annum ago et octogesimum, Cic. de Sen. 
 10, 32 : cf. Suet. Caes. 1 Ruhnk.— Hence 
 also (although rare) abs. : To live, to 
 spend or pass time, to be, to be somewhere : 
 civitas laeta agere, Sail. J. 55, 2 : turn 
 Marius apud primos agebat, id. ib. 101, 6 : 
 Africa (i. e. Afri) quae procul a mari in- 
 cultius agebat, ib. 89 (cf. ib. 99, 5 : alios 
 incultius vagos agitare) : apud illos hom- 
 ines, qui turn agebant, Tac. A. 3, 19 : 
 Thracia discors agebat, id. ib. 3, 38, et al. 
 
 7. In the lang. of offerings, euphemis- 
 tic 1. 1. To give the blow to the victim, and 
 then, to slay it, dispatch it. In performing 
 this rite, the sacrificer asked the priest, 
 agone, shall I do it ? and the latter an- 
 swered, age or hoc age, do it : qui ca- 
 lido strictos tincturus sanguine cultros 
 semper "Agone" rogat, nee nisi jussus 
 agit, Ov. F. 1, 321 (cf. agonia and agona- 
 lia) ; Var. L. L. 5, 22, 32 : a tergo Chae- 
 ream cervicem (Caligulae) gladio caesim 
 graviter percussisse, praemissa voce " hoc 
 age," Suet. Calig. 58 ; Galb. 20.— The call 
 of the priest, hoc age, warned the assem- 
 bled multitude to be quiet and give atten- 
 tion ; hence hoc or id agere was very 
 often, and even in the earliest per., used 
 for : To give attention to, to mind or heed, 
 give the mind to ; and followed by ut or 
 ne : to pursue a thing, have it in view, aim 
 at, design, etc. Cf. Ruhnk. Ter. Andr. 
 1, 2, 15^ and Suet. Calig. 58 : hoc agite, 
 sultis, spectatores, Plaut. As. prol. in : 
 hoccine agis, an non ? Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 15 ; 
 so id. ib. 2, 5, 4 ; Heaut. 3, 2, 47 ; Ph. 2, 3, 3, 
 et al. : id et agunt et moliuntur, Cic. Mur. 
 38 (ocidi, aures, etc.) quasi fenestrae sunt 
 animi, quibus tamen sentire nihil queat 
 mens, nisi id agat et adsit, id. Tusc. 1, 20, 
 46 Kiihn. : qui id egerunt, ut gentem Al- 
 lobrogum in vestigiis hujus urbis colloca- 
 rent, id. Cat. 4, 6, 12 : qui quum maxime 
 fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videan- 
 tur, id. Off. 1, 13, 41 ; id. Att. 9, 16 : cer- 
 tiorem eum fecit, id agi, ut pons dissol- 
 veretur, Nep. Them. 5 : ego id semper 
 egi, ne bellis interessem, Cic. Fam. 4, 7. 
 And here we may add the contr. : aliud 
 or alias res agere, not to attend to, heed, 
 or observe, to pursue secondary or subor- 
 dinate objects, those foreign to the business 
 in hand: aliud agens ac nihil ejusmodi 
 cogitans, Cic. Clu. 64 : usque eo animad- 
 vert! eum jocari atque alias res agere, id. 
 Rose. Am. 22 : atqui vides, quam alias 
 res agamus, id. de Or. 3, 14, 51 ; id. Brut. 
 C6, 233. 
 
 8. In relation to public affairs : To 
 conduct, manage, carry on, administer. 
 So agere bellum, to guide in, conduct, car- 
 ry on or wage war (" consequently em- 
 bracing the whole theory and practice of 
 war, while b. gcrere designates the cor- 
 poreal and mental effort, and the bearing 
 of the necessary burdens ; and b. facerc 
 
 AGO 
 
 the actual outbreak of hostile feeling, 
 Herz. Caes. B. G. 3, 28) : qui longe alia 
 ratione ac reliqui Galli bellum agere in 
 stituerunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 28: Antiochus 
 si tarn in agendo bello parere voluisset 
 consiliis ejus (Hannibalis) quam in sus- 
 cipiendo instituerat, etc., Nep. Hann. 8, 3 : 
 Curt. 4, 10, 16 : aliena bella mercedibus 
 agere, Mel. 1, 16 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 182. (Also 
 in id. Trist. 2, 230, Gron. Observ. 2, 3, 
 227 for the usu. obit, with one MS., reads 
 agit.) Poet. : Martem for bellum : Lu 
 can. 4, 2. — Agere proelium, to give batth 
 (very rare) : levibus proeliis cum Gallia 
 actis, Liv. 22, 9. — And of offices, employ 
 ments, etc. : To administer, exercise, con- 
 duct : participem atque tutorem imperii 
 agere ; and soon after : praefecturam 
 praetorii, Suet. Tit. 6 : urbis annonaeque 
 curam, id. Claud. 18, et al. 
 
 <). Of public civil and political trans- 
 actions in the senate, in the forum, be- 
 fore the tribunals of justice, etc. : To 
 manage or transact, to do, to discuss, 
 speak, deliberate : aliquid or de aliqua re : 
 recordare velim quae ego de te in senatu 
 eserim : quae in concionibus dixerim, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 2; id. ib. 1, 9: Metellus 
 quum agere coepisset, tertio quoque 
 verbo orationis suae me appellabat, id. 
 ib. 5, 2 : de conditionibus pacis, Liv. 8, 
 37 : de summa republica, Suet. Caes. 28 : 
 quum de Catilinae conjuratione ageretur 
 in curia, id. Aug. 94. — ALcibiades prae- 
 sente vulgo agere coepit, Nep. Ale. 8, 2 : 
 de poena alicujus, Liv. 5, 36 : de agro ple- 
 bis, id. 1, 46. Here belong the phrases : 
 agere cum populo, of magistrates : to ad- 
 dress the people in a public assembly, for 
 the purpose of obtaining their approval or 
 rejection, acceptance or refusal of a thing 
 (while agere ad populum merely signif. : 
 to propose, to bring before the people) : 
 "cum populo agere est: rogare quid 
 populum, quod suffragiis suis aut jubeat 
 aut vetet," Gell. 13, 15, 10. Cf. Adam's 
 Antiq. 1, 114 : agere cum populo de re- 
 publica, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 12 ; id. Lael. 25, 
 96 : ne quis de his postea ad senatum 
 referat neve cum populo agat, Sail. C. 
 51 , 22 : hie locus (rostra) ad agendum 
 amplissimus, Cic. Manil. 1. — And transf. 
 from this political sphere to common 
 life : a. Agere cum aliquo de re or ut •■ 
 To treat, deal, confer, talk with one upon 
 any thing ; by asking, admonishing, be- 
 seeching, etc., to endeavor to persuade oi 
 move one, that, etc. : nihil ago tecum (sc. 
 cum odore vini) ; ubi est ipsus (vini le 
 pos) ? I have nothing to do with you, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 2, 11 : de quo et praesens tecum 
 egi diligenter, et scripsi ad te accurate 
 antea, Cic. Fam. 13, 75 : egi cum Claudia 
 et cum vestra sorore Mucia, ut eum ab 
 ilia injuria deterrerent, id. ib. 5, 2 : misi 
 ad Metellum communes amicos, qui age- 
 rent cum eo, ut de ilia mente desisteret, 
 id. ib. : Callias quidam egit cum Cimone, 
 ut earn (Elpinicen) sibi uxorem daret, 
 Nep. Cim. 1, 3. Also abs. : ut Lucretius 
 agere varie, rogando alternis suadendo- 
 que coepit, Liv. 2, 2 ; Tac. A. 15, 14. In 
 Suet, once agere cum senatu, with a follg. 
 ace. c. infin., to propose or state to the sen- 
 ate : Tiberius egit cum senatu, non dc- 
 bere talia praemia tribui, Suet. Tib. 54. — 
 And, |). With the advs. bene, praeclare, 
 male, etc. : To deal well or ill with one, to 
 treat or use well or ill : praeclare cum ali- 
 quo agere, Cic. Sest. 23 ; so id. Phil. 14, 
 1 1 : beue, Val. Max. 5, 3, 3 extr. : (* nullo 
 discrimine, Virg. A. 1, 574.) Frequently 
 in pass. : To stand, be or go well or ill 
 with one, to be well or badly off: intelliget 
 secum actum esse pessime, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 50 : praeclare mecum actum puto, id. 
 Fam. 9, 24 ; so ib. 5, 18 : also without cum : 
 agitur praeclare, si nosmet ipsos regere 
 possumus, id. ib. 4, 14 : exstat cujusdam 
 non inscitus jocus "bene agi potuisse 
 cum rebus humanis, si Domitius pater 
 talem habuisset uxorem," it would have 
 gone well with hitman affairs, been well for 
 mankind, if, etc., Suet. Ner. 28.— Of trans- 
 actions before a court or tribunal : rem 
 agere ex jure, lege, causa, etc. : To bring 
 an action or suit, to sustain, make good 
 one's claim, to manage a cause or suit. 
 Cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, 316 sq. : ex jure ci- 
 
AGO 
 
 vili et praetorio agere, Cic. Caec. 12 : 
 tamqunm ex syngrapha, agere cum pop- 
 ulo, to litigate, id. Mur. 17 : ex sponso 
 egit, id. Quint. 9 : agere lege in heredita- 
 tem, id. de Or. 1, 38, 175 : summo jure 
 agere, to assert or claim one's right to the 
 full extent of the law, id. Off. 1, 11 : non 
 enim gladiis mecum, sed litibus agetur, 
 id. Qu. Fr. 1, 4 : causa guana vi agere 
 malle, Tac. A. 13, 37, et al.— Hence, a. 
 agere aliquem reum, to accuse one, Liv. 
 4, 42 ; 24, 25, and with the gen. of the crime 
 With which one is charged : agere furti, 
 to accuse of theft, Cic. Fam. 7, 22 : adul- 
 terii cum aliqu'o, Quint. 4, 4, 8 : injuria- 
 rum, id. 3, 6, 19, and so often in the Pan- 
 dects. — 1). P a s s. of the thing which is the 
 subject of accusation : To be in suit or in 
 question, it concerns or affects, is about, 
 etc. : non nunc pecunia, sed illud agitur, 
 quomodo, etc., Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 67 : non 
 capitis ejus res agitur, sed pecuniae, id. 
 Ph. 4, 3, 26 : aguntur injuriae sociorum, 
 agitur vis legum, agitur existimatio, veri- 
 tasque judiciorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51 : 
 si magna res, magna hereditas agetur, id. 
 Fin. 2, 17. The judicial formula : qua de 
 re agitur : Cic. Brut. 79. — Hence, trop. : 
 To be at stake or at hazard, to be in peril, 
 danger : quasi istic mea res minor aga- 
 tur quam tua, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 113 : agi- 
 tur populi Rom. gloria, agitur salus soci- 
 orum atque amicorum, aguntur certissi- 
 ma populi Rom. vectigalia et maxima, 
 aguntur bona multorum civium, Cic. 
 Maml. 2, 6 ; id. ib. § 4 : in quibus eorum 
 aut caput agatur, aut fama, id. Lael. 17, 
 61 : Nep. Att. 15, 2 : non libertas solum 
 agebatur, Liv. 28, 19 ; Sen. Clem. 1, 20, 
 et al. : nam tua res agitur, paries quum 
 proximus ardet, Hor.^Ep. 1, 18, 84 ("in 
 periculo versatur," Latnbin.) : agitur pars 
 tertia mundi, is in danger of being lost to 
 me. or I am in danger of losing, Ov. M. 5, 
 372. 
 
 10. To represent bxj external action, 
 perform, pronounce, etc.: a. Of an ora- 
 tor: Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142 ; cf. ib. 2, 19, 
 79 : quae sic ab illo acta esse constabat 
 oculis, voce, gestu, inimici ut lacrimas 
 tenere non possent, Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214, 
 et al. — \), Of an actor: To represent, 
 play, act : ipse hanc acturu'st Juppiter 
 comoediam, Plaut. Amph. prol. 88. So 
 fabulam, Ter. Ad. prol. 12 ; Hec. prol. 22, 
 et al. : partes, to have a part in a play, id. 
 Ph. prol. 27 : Ballionem ilium quum agit, 
 agit Chaeream, Cic. Rose. Com. 7 : ges- 
 tum agere in scena, id. de Or. 2, 57 : di- 
 citur canticum egisse aliquanto magis vi- 
 gente motu, Liv. 7, 2, et al. And transf. 
 from this sphere to other relations : To 
 represent or personate one, to act the part 
 of one, to act as or behave like one : egi 
 illos omnes adolescentes, quos ille jacfi- 
 tat, Cic. Fam. 2, 9 : amicum, Tac. H. 1, 
 30 : exulem, Tac. A. 1, 4 : non principem 
 eed ministrum, Suet. Claud. 29. Impers. 
 Actum est, it is all over, all is lost, I am 
 ruined, undone, Cic. Rose. Am. ; Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 4, 50 : de me, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 63 : 
 de isto, Cic. Att. 12, 25 ; so, acta haec res 
 est, this is quite lost, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 3. 
 Actum or acta agere, proverb, to do what 
 has been already done, to act to no purpose, 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 72 ; Cic. Am. 22 ; id. Att. 
 9, 6. 
 
 11. Se ag«re=:se gerere, To behave, 
 deport one's self: tauta mobilitate sese 
 Numidae agunt, Sail. J. 56, 5-: ferocius, 
 Tac. H. 3, 2. 
 
 IV. Imperat. age, agite, also with the 
 particles dum, vero, nunc, modo, sane, 
 jam, sis, porro (hence sometimes agedum 
 and agesis written in one word), "an ex- 
 clamation, a call to others : a. In en- 
 couragement, exhortation : Up ! on ! come > 
 come on ! quick '. haste thee ! age, adsta, ma- 
 ne, audi, Enn. in Delr. Synt. 1. 99 : age i tu 
 secundum, come, follow me ! Plaut. Amph. 
 2. 1, 1 : agite pugni, " up fists, and at 'em!" 
 id. ib. 1, 1, 146 : age, perge, quaeso, id. 
 Cist. 2, 3, 12 : age, da veniam filio, Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 8, 14: age, age, nunc experiamur, 
 id. ib. 5, 4, 23: en, age, rumpe moras, 
 Virg G. 3, 43 : eia age, id. Aen. 4, 569 : 
 agite dum, Liv. 3, 62. Also age in the 
 eing., with a plur. : age igitur, intro abite, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 54 : mittite, agedum, le- 
 
 A GO N 
 
 gatos, Liv. 38, 47. — fc. In transitions in 
 discourse : Well then ! well now ! well I 
 (esp. in Cic. Orations very freq.) So in 
 Plaut. for resinning discour.-c that has 
 been interrupted : age, tu interea huic 
 somnium nana, Cure. 2, 2, 5 : nunc age, 
 res quoniam docui non posse creari, etc. 
 well now, since I have taught, etc., Lucr. 
 1, 266 : nunc age, quod superest, cognos- 
 ce et clarius audi, id. ib. 920 ; so id. ib. 
 952 ; 2, 62, 333, 730 ; 3, 418 ; 4, 109, et al. : 
 age porro, tu, cur, etc. ? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 22; so id. Rose. Am. 16; Part. 12; Att. 
 8, 3. And age with a verb, in the plur. : 
 age vero, ceteris in rebus qualis sit tem- 
 perantia considerate, id. Manil. 14 ; so id. 
 Sull. 26: Mil. 21; Rose. Am. 37.— c . As 
 a sign of assent : Well I very well I good I 
 right I age, age, jam ducat : dabo, Ter. 
 Ph. 4, 3, 57 : age, sit ita factum, Cic. Mil. 
 19 : age sane, id. Fin. 2, 35, 119.— Hence 
 
 agens, entis, Fa. 1. adj. a. Efficient, 
 effective, powerful (only in the rhetor, lang. 
 of Cic.) : utendum est imaginibus agenti- 
 bus, acribus, insignitis, Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 
 358 : acre orator, incensus et agens, Brut. 
 92, 317. Comp. and Sup. not used. — jj. 
 Agentia verba, in the grammarians, for 
 verba activa, Gell. 18, 12. — 2. Subst. agen- 
 tes, a. Under the emperors, A kind of 
 secret police, also called frumentarii and 
 curiosi, Aurel. Vict. Caes. 39 fin. ; Dig. 
 1,12; 1,20; 21; 22; 23, etc.; Amm. 15, 
 3; 14, 11, et al. — p. For agrimensores, 
 Land surveyors, Hyg. Lim. p. 179. — And 
 
 actus, a, um, Pa. Lit, Transacted in 
 the Senate, in the forum, before the courts 
 of justice, etc. ; hence, 1, actum, i, n. A 
 public transaction in thu Senate, before the 
 people, or before a single magistrate : ac- 
 tum ejus, qui in republ. cum imperio ver- 
 satus sit, Cic. Phil. 1, 7 : acta Caesaris ser- 
 vanda censeo, id. ib. : acta tui praeclari 
 tribunatus, id. Dom. 31. Hence, 2. acta 
 publica, or dbs. acta, orum, n. The regis- 
 ter of public acts, records, journal. Julius 
 Caes., in his consulship, ordered that the 
 doings of the Senate (diurna acta) should 
 be made known publicly, Suet. Caes. 20 ; 
 on which, cf. Ernest. Exc. 1. But Au- 
 gustus again prohibited it, Suet. Aug. 36. 
 Still, however, the acts of the Senate were 
 all written down, and, under the succeed- 
 ing emperors, certain senators were ap- 
 pointed to this office (actis vel commen- 
 tariis Senatus conficiendis), Tac. A. 5, 4.— 
 They had also public registers of the 
 transactions of the assemblies of the peo- 
 ple, and of the different courts of justice ; 
 also, of births and deaths, marriages, di- 
 vorces, etc., which were preserved as 
 sources of future history. Hence there 
 was diurna urbis acta, the city journal, 
 Tac. A. 13, 31 : acta populi, Suet. Caes. 
 20 : acta publica, Tac. A. 12, 24 ; Suet. 
 Tib. 8 ; Plin. Ep. 7, 33 : urbana, id. 9, 15 ; 
 which were all together comprehended 
 under the gen. name acta, Cic. Fam. 12, 
 8 ; Plin. 7, 54 ; Adam's Ant. 1, 22, 23 ; cf. 
 with Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. 303. 
 
 tagdgae» arum, f. = dyuyai (or -oi, 
 a conduit or aqueduct), In mines, Chan- 
 nels or passages for drawing off water, 
 Plin^33. 4, 21 Hard. 
 
 + agTolnm; i> «• [from ago, like cingu- 
 lum from cingo : cf. Comm. in Fest. in 
 Lind. C. Gr. II., 2, 343] A shepherd's staff 
 or crook, " pastorale baculum, quo pecu- 
 des aguntur," Fest. p. 25. 
 
 t ag*dll; onis, m.=za.y(jiv, CivoS, A strug- 
 gle, contest, or combat in the public games : 
 gymnicus, Plin. Ep. 4, 22 : non esse res- 
 tituendum Viennensibus agona, ib. fin* : 
 musicus, Suet. Ner. 22 ; so ib. 23. — Hence, 
 2. nunc demum agon est, proverb. = vvv 
 yap ian dyiov, now it is necessary to be 
 active, now is the time for action, Suet. 
 Ner. 45. — Agones =montes in Fest ; v. 
 
 AGONIUM. 
 
 Agonaliaj lum or orum (like Satur- 
 nalia, Parentalia, etc. ; cf. Ramsh. 53), n. 
 A festival celebrated in Rome on the 9th of 
 Jan. (V. Id. Jan.) and 2lst of May (XII. 
 Kal. Jun.), in honor of Janus. Different 
 etym. of the word were given by the an- 
 cients, concerning which see Ov. F. 1, 
 319-332. Ovid, in 1. c, derives it from 
 agonia, q. v. Still other etym., v. in the 
 follg. art, and under agonium. 
 
 A GRE 
 
 Agonalis, e, adj. Pertaining to the 
 Agonalia (ct. preced. art) • dies Agonalee, 
 per quos rex in regia arietem Lmmolat : 
 died ab Agone (the leader, the chief); eo 
 quod interrogator a principe civitatis et 
 princeps gregis immolatur, Var. L. L. 5, 
 3, 54 : Janus Agonali luce piandus erit 
 Ov. F. 1, 318. 
 
 ' Agonensis, e, adj. \, porta, One 
 of the gates of Rome, also called Collina 
 and Quirinalis, Fest. s. v. agonium, p. 9 ; 
 cf. Adam's Ant. 2, 369.-2. agoni:.nsf.3 
 Salii, The priests who officiated upon the 
 Quirinalis (also called agonus, v. agoni- 
 um), Var. L. L. 5, 3, 55. 
 
 + agonia, ae,/. 1. A victim, v. ago- 
 nium. — 2.= agonalia, Ov. F. 5, 721; cf. 
 
 AGONIUM. 
 
 tag"6nista> ae . m.^dyuviorns, -A 
 combatant for a prize, Aug. Serm. 343_/jra. 
 
 +t agonistarcha, ae, m.z= a yojvi- 
 
 onipxns, The superintendent of public 
 games, Grut. 38, 5. 
 
 + ag°dnium; ", n. " Dies appellaba- 
 tur, quo rex (sacrificulus) hostiam immo- 
 labat Hostiam enim antiqui agoniam vo- 
 cabant Agonium etiam putabant deum 
 dici praesidentem rebus agendis ; Agona- 
 lia ejus festivitatem, sive quia agones di 
 cebant montes. Agonia sacrificia, quae 
 fiebant in monte. Hinc Romae mons 
 Quirinalis Agonus et Collina Agonensis," 
 Fest. p. 9 ; and immediately follg. ib. : 
 Agonum id est, ludum, ob hoc dictum, 
 quia locus, in quo ludi initio facta sunt 
 fuerit sine angulo; cujus testa Agonalia 
 dicebantur. 
 
 agondtheta and agonothetes- 
 ae. m. = dy<jovoO£Tj/S, The superintendent 
 of public games, Spart Hadr. 13 ; Tert. 
 Mart 3, et al. 
 
 X AgOnUS; v - AGONIUM. 
 
 T agdrandmUS? i, m,. = ayopav6uos 
 (clerk of the market), A Grecian magis- 
 trate, who had the inspection of provisions, 
 and their purchase and sale, the Aedilisple- 
 bis of the Romans : Plaut Capt 4, 2, 43 ; 
 so id. Cure. 2, 3, 6. 
 
 Agragantinus, a, um, adj. i. q. 
 Acragantums and Agrigentinus. 
 
 * agralis» e, adj. = agrarius : vocab 
 ula, Frontin. de Colon, fin. 
 
 t agrammatos, i, m.=z a ypdnua7os 
 
 Entirely ignorant, perfectly illiterate : Vitr. 
 1,1. 
 
 agrariUS; a, um, adj. [ager] Pertain- 
 ing to the fields or lands (a legal term), 
 hence Agrariae leges, agrarian, laws, the 
 well-known, much-defended, and much- 
 contested laws about the division of public 
 lands among the poorer citizens, first pro- 
 posed about 268 A.U.C., Liv. 2, 41: 4, 
 36; 48; 6, 11, et al. Cf. Nieb. R. Hist. 2, 
 188 ; 197 ; 482 ; 490, et al., with particular 
 appellations from their authors : Flami- 
 nii, Sempronia, Thoria, Rulli, Flavii, 
 Philippi, Plotia, Caesaris Julia, etc. Hence 
 agrariam rem tentare, to urge a division 
 of public lands, Cic. Off. 2, 22, 78 : Tri- 
 umvir agrarius, superintendent of the di 
 vision of public lands, Liv. 27, 21: agra 
 riae stationes, in military lang. outposts, 
 Amm. 14, 3 ; Veg. Mil. 1, 3.— In the Pan- 
 dects : agraria via, a way through the 
 fields, private way, Ulp. Dig. 43, 8, 2.-2. 
 Agrarii, orum, m. Those who urged the 
 agrarian laws, and sought the possession 
 of public land: Gracchus, qui agrarios 
 concitare conatus est, Cic. Cat. 4. 2 ; id. 
 Phil. 7, 6 ; Liv. 3, 1. 
 
 agraticum? i n - [id.] A revenue, 
 from land, a land-tax, Cod. Theod. 7, 20, 
 11. 
 
 agrestis, e, adj. [id.], 1. Pertaining 
 to land, fields, or the country, country-like, 
 rustic, in a good sense : Musa, Lucr. 5, 
 1397 : te in Arpinati videbimus et bospi- 
 tio agresti accipiernus, Cic. Att. 2, 16 fin. : 
 vestitus. Nep. Pel. 2 : poma, Virg. A. 7, 
 111: falx, Tib. 2, 5, 28. et al.— Subst 
 agrestis, is (Gen. pi. agrestum, Ov. M. 14, 
 653), A countryman, rustic, swain: Lucr. 
 5, 1382 : non est haec oratio habenda aut 
 cum imperita multi.ru dine, aut in aliquo 
 conventu agrestium, Cic. Mur. 29: col- 
 lectos armat agrestes, Virg. A. 9, 11: Tib. 
 1, 1, 39. — 2. Rustic, in opp. to the refine- 
 ment of the citizen, boorish, clownish, 
 raw, uncultivated, ungenteel, wild, savage. 
 
AGRI 
 barbarous, of persons and things ; and of 
 the former, in relation to mind, manners, 
 and morals : sunt quidam vultu motuque 
 corporis vasti atque agrestes, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 25, 115 : O rem dignam, in qua non 
 modo docti, verum etiavn agrestes eru- 
 bescant, id. Leg. 1, 14, 41 : aborigines ge- 
 nus hominum agreste, Sail. C. 6, 1 : ego 
 idle agrestis, saevus, trisris, parous, trueu- 
 lentus, tenax duxi uxorem, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 
 12 : quis nostrum tam animo agresti ac 
 duro fuit, ut. etc., Cic. Arch. 8 : dominus 
 agrestis et furiosus, id. de Sen. 14 : excul- 
 to animo nihil auxeste, nihil inhumanum 
 est, id. Att. 13, 45 ; so Ov, M. 11, 767 : 
 rustica vox et agrestis, Cic. de Or. 2, 11 ; 
 id. ib. 2, 3. Hence agrestiores Musae, the 
 language of the bar, in opp. to more re- 
 fined and polished eloquence : Cic. Or. 3, 
 11.— 3. Wild, brutish : vultus, Ov. M. 9, 
 96 : agrestem detraxit ab ore figuram 
 Juppiter (of Io), Prop. 2, 24, 13.— Comp. 
 r. above. — * Sup. agrestissimus, Cassiod. 
 Ep. 7, 4. — * Adv. comp. neutr. agrestius. 
 Spart. Hadr. 3. 
 
 agTlcdla- ae > m - (Gen. plur. agrico- 
 hun, Lucr. 4, 588) [ager-colo], A cultiva- 
 tor of land, in a wider sense (including 
 even the vine-dresser, gardener, herdsman, 
 or shepherd ; also one who takes pleasure 
 in agriculture, etc.) ; or in a more limit- 
 ed sense : a farmer, plowman, country- 
 man, boor, peasant: agricolae assidui, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 16. So the same, commend- 
 ing the simple life of King Dejotarus : 
 optimus paterfamilias et diligentissimus 
 agricola et pecuarius, one devoted to agri- 
 culture and cattle-breeding, id. Dejot. 9 : 
 agricolam laudat juris peritus, Hor. S. 1, 
 1, 9 : invisum agricolis sidus, id. ib. 1, 7, 
 26. Hence poet, of the gods : patrons, 
 tutelary deities of agriculture, as Ceres, 
 Bacchus, Faunus, etc. : redditur agricolis 
 gratia coelitibus, Tib. 2, 1, 36. —Whence 
 
 agricolaris, e . ad J- Relating to 
 farmers : opus, Pall. Insit. 3. 
 
 * agricdlatio, onis, / = agricultura, 
 Agriculture, husbandry, Col. 1, 9. — From 
 
 *agTic61or, ari, v. dep. [agricola] 
 To cultivate land, to pursue agriculture : 
 Capit. Albin. 11 fin. 
 
 agricultlOj onis. /.. also written 
 aparc, agri cultio, Husbandry (only twice 
 in Cic.) : Verr. 2, 3, 97, and de Sen. 16. 
 
 agricultor? oris. m -> also separated, 
 agri cultor, Agriculturist, farmer, husband- 
 man (in class, per. very rare) : Liv. 26, 
 35 ; so Dig. 22, 3, 25, § 1. 
 
 agriCUltura, ae, /. (from agri cul- 
 tura, also separate) Agriculture ; Cic. Off. 
 1, 42 : agriculturae studere, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 22. 
 
 AgrigentlnUS; a, um, adj. Of or 
 from Agrigentum: sal, Plin. 31, 7, 41. 
 Hence Agrigentini, orum, m. The inhab. 
 of Agrigentum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50. — From 
 
 AgT 1 gf entu m , i , n. One of the larg- 
 est and richest cities on the coast of Sicily, 
 near Cape Pachynum, ace. to the Gr. call- 
 ed Acragas, now Qirgenti. Here was the 
 temple of Juno Lucina, so renowned in 
 antiquity, whose ruins are still to he seen : 
 oppidum Acragas, quod Agrigentum nos- 
 tri dixere, Plhx3, 8, 14 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2,26. 
 
 agTl-menSOr j oris, m. [ager] A land- 
 surveyor, Amm. 19, 11 ; Cassiod. Var. 3, 
 52. 
 
 agrimonia, ae, /., Apyzuwvn. A 
 
 plant, agrimony, Cels. 5, 27 and 10 ; Plin. 
 (* 5, 6, 56, 2 al. leg. nrgemonia or argemone.) 
 
 * agriophyllon, i, «• = u.pyib<pv\- 
 
 Aov, Ah herb, otherwise called peuceda- 
 num, App. Herb. 95. 
 
 agTipcta, ae, m. [ager-peto] One who 
 strives for the possession of land, either 
 honorably or dishonorably (only in Cic.) : 
 N. D. 1, 26 ; Cic. Att. 15, 29 ; id. ib. 16, 1. 
 
 Agrippa» ae, m. A Roman family 
 name, e. g. Menenius Agrippa, who relat- 
 ed to the people upon Mons Saccr the 
 fable of the stomach and limbs. Still 
 more renowned was Vipsanius Agrippa, 
 the son-in-law of Augustus, husband of 
 Julia, and father of Agrippina; v. the 
 Soils, art. Also the name of a king in 
 Judea, Tac. A. 12, 23. 
 
 Agrippina» ««» /• Tke ' nav } e - °f 
 
 several Roman women. — \, The wife of 
 the Emperor Tiberius, granddaughter of 
 70 
 
 AIZ O 
 
 Atticus, Suet. Tib. 7.-2. A daughter 
 of Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia, grand- 
 daughter of Augustus, wife of Germani- 
 cus, and mother of the Emperor Caligula, 
 Tac. A. 2, 54. — 3. Daughter of the preced. 
 and Germanicus, wife of Cn. Domitius 
 Aenobarbus, and mother of the Emperor 
 Nero, Tac. A. 4. 75. From her, Cologne, 
 on the Rhine, received the name Colonia 
 Agrippina, Tac. A. 12, 27, and its inhab. 
 
 were called Agrippincnses, i<l. 
 
 Germ. 28. & r *. 
 
 fagriUS; a» um > adj.=z&ypioS, Wild, 
 Plin. 31, 10, 46. — Asrrius or -os, i, m. Norn. 
 prop. Ov. H. 9, 153. 
 
 t agrostis* is. /■ = ayOionrtS, Couch 
 grass, quitch grass, App. H. 77. 
 
 * aSTOSUS» a, um, adj. [ager] Rich in 
 land : Var. L. L. 5, 1, 7. " 
 
 t agrypnia? ae, /. = dy/3i>7rwa, Sleep- 
 lessness, Cap. 2, p. 27. 
 
 t AgyleuSj 'AyvievS (trisyl.), el or 
 eos, Ail epithet of Apollo, as guardian of 
 the streets and ways, since his statues 
 stood in them : levis Agyieu, Hor. Od. 4, 
 6, 27. 
 
 Agyllaj ae, /. A town in Etruria, 
 called later Caere, now Cervetere, Virg. 
 A. 8, 479 ; Plin. 3, 5, 8. Its inhab. were 
 called Agyllllli, Virg. A. 12, 281. 
 
 Agyrium? h n - a ver V °ld town in 
 Sicily, not far from Enna, the birth-place 
 of Diodorus Siculus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28. 
 Its inhab. were called Agyrinenses» 
 id. ib. ; or Agyrlnij fn "- 3 > 8 » 18 - 
 
 ahj interj. (ace. to Prise. 570 P. con- 
 tract, from aha) Ah ! alas ! ha ! ah me ! 
 — 1. Of pain or grief, Gr. a"i, al : ah, nes- 
 cis quam doleam, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 61 ; 
 Virg. E. 1, 15. — 2. Of entreaty to avert 
 an evil : ah ! noli, do not, I pray 1 Plaut. 
 Amph. 1, 3, 22.-3. ° f indignation or re- 
 proach : ah stulte, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 6 : ah, 
 rogitas ? id. Andr. 5, 1, 9 ; id. ib. 3, 1, 12. 
 — 4. Of admonition : ah, ne me obsecra, 
 Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 11 : ah desine, ib. 5, 6, 8. 
 — 5. Of consolation: quid? ah volet, cer- 
 to scio, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 50. — 6. Of raillery 
 or joy : Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 39.— c. Ace. : ah 
 me, me, Cat. 21, 10. — Sometimes written 
 a without h, v. a. 
 
 aha (ace. to Prise. 570 P., primitive 
 of the preced., but more rare) : Aha ! 
 ah! haha! interj.— 1. Of reproof or de- 
 nial : aha, tace, Plaut. True. 4, 4, 36 : id. 
 Rud. 2, 4, 6 : aha, minime, id. Bac. 1, 1, 
 54.-2. Of laughter : Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 11. 
 
 Ahala? ae, m. A Roman family name, 
 e. g. C. Servilius Ahala, who, as magister 
 equitum, slew the turbulent Maelius. 
 
 Aharna» ae, /. A town in Etruria, 
 Liv. 10, 25. 
 
 ahenator» oris, m. (probably a false 
 reading for aeneator, q. v.) : Amm. 16, 12. 
 
 aheneUS? ahenipes, etc., v. aen, etc. 
 
 1. aij in old Latin, corresponding to 
 ae : aidilis, caisak, aiternos, v. Aedi- 
 lis, Caesar, aeternus ; also, still later, 
 sometimes in the poets in the genitive 
 ending of the first Decl., but, as in Enn. 
 and Lucr., per diaeresin alwsys dissyl. 
 with long penult : furit intus aquai, Virg. 
 A. 7, 464 : aural simplicis ignem, id. ib. 6, 
 747 : terrai frugiferai, Mart. 11, 91, 5. Cf. 
 Quint. 1, 7, 18 ; Spald. Prise. 728 ; Prob. 
 1438 ; Vel. Long. 2222 ; Mar. Victor. 2460 
 P. ; Grotef. Gr. 1, 24. In prim, syllables 
 as in Voc., Gai, at could not be changed 
 to ae if i was an ending ; rather, i was 
 changed, when the word received acces- 
 sion, to the conson.,7, e. g. Gajus. Only 
 when another conson. followed ai, as in 
 cnaivos for TNAIFO?, ace. to the Gr. 
 orthography (v. the Epitaphs of the Scip- 
 ios, in the Append.), ae was written at a 
 later per., as Gnaeus ; hence from FpriioS 
 both Graecus and Grajus ; from Al'uKog, 
 Aeacus, and Ajax, for Auig, were formed, 
 just as Achaeus or Achivus with Achaius 
 or Achaicus was used. 
 
 2. *ai = "h Interj., denoting grief: 
 Ah ! alas ! Ov. M. 10, 215. 
 
 3. ai« Imper., from ajo. 
 aiens, v. aio. 
 
 * aientia? ae, /. An affirmation, op- 
 posed to negatio : Cap. 4, p. 75 Vulc— 
 From 
 
 aio> w»*. defect. The forms in use are : 
 Praes. Indie, aio, ais, ait— aiunt. Conj. 
 
 A IO 
 
 aias, aiat — aiant. Imperf. Indie, through- 
 out aiebam, aiebas, etc. Imper. ai, rare. 
 Part, praes. aiens, rare; once in App 
 Met. 6, 118, p. 405 Oud.; and once as Pa. 
 in Cic, v. below. From ais with the in 
 terrog. partic. ne, ain' is used in colloquy 
 For Imperf. also aibas, Plaut. Trin. 2. 4, 
 28 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 22 : aibat, Plaut. Trin. 
 4, 2, 33 ; 5, 2, 16 : aibant. ib. 1, 2, 175 ; 4, 
 2, 102 ; Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 2 ; the ai alwayf 
 dissyl. ; but the Imper. ai also monosyl., 
 Plaut. True. 5, 49 ; cf. Bentl. Ter. Ad. 4 
 6, 5. Ace. to Prise. 818 P., the Praes. aif 
 takes the place of a perf., but, ace. to Val. 
 Prob. 1482 P., there was a perf. ai, aisti, 
 ait ; cf. Ramsh. Gr. 155. 
 
 1. To say yes, opposed to nego, to say 
 no (hence, when prolonged with the end- 
 ing tumo: aiutumo, contract, autumo, 
 opposed to negumo, v. autumo) : vel ai 
 vel nega, Naev. in Prise. 473 P. : vel tu 
 mini aias vel neges, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 14 : 
 negat quis ? nego. Ait ? aio, Ter. Eun. 2, 
 2, 21 : Diogenes ait, Antipater negat, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 23:°quasi ego id curem, quid ille 
 aiat aut neget, id. Fin. 2, 22 ; so also id. 
 Rab. Post. 12, 34. 
 
 2. To assert something (while dicei-e, to 
 speak in order to inform, and afjirmare, 
 to speak in affirmation, Doed. Syn. 4, 6 
 sq. Therefore different from inquam, " 1 
 say," "I reply," since aio is commonly 
 used in indirect, inquam, on the contra- 
 ry, is interposed in direct discourse ; cf. 
 Doed. as cited above ; Herz. Sail. C. 48, 
 3 ; and Ramsh. Gr. 800) : insanam autem 
 illam (sc. esse) aiunt, quia, etc., Pac. in 
 Cic. Her. 2, 23, 36 ; Plaut. Capt. 1, 1. 3 : 
 nisi quid pater ait aliud, Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 
 4: hodie uxorem ducis? Pa. aiunt, id. 
 ib 2, 1, 21 : debere eum aiebat, etc., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 18: Tarquinium a Cicerone 
 immissum aiebant, Sail. C. 49. In direct 
 discourse : Ennio delector, ait quispiam, 
 quod non discedit a communi more ver- 
 borum ; Pacuvio, inquit alius, Cic. Or. 
 11, 36. 
 
 3. Aiunt or ut aiunt, quomodo aiunt, 
 quod aiunt, in quoting a proverbial 
 phrase : As they say, as is said, so to 
 speak, to \eyouf.vov, ws 4>aai, either placed 
 after it or interposed : eum rem fidem- 
 que perdere aiunt, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 18: 
 ut quimus, aiunt, quando ut volumus, 
 non licet, Ter. Andr. 4, 5, 10 : docebo 
 sus, ut aiunt, oratorem eum, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 57 : claudus, quomodo aiunt, pilam, 
 id. Pis. 28; so Prop. 2, 13, 35.— Also in 
 quoting an amusing or ludicrous anec- 
 dote : As it is related : conspexit, ut 
 aiunt, Abrasum quendam vacua tonsoris 
 in umbra, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 49 ; id. ib. 1, 
 17, 18. 
 
 4. In judicial lang., ait lex, ait praetor, 
 the law, the praetor says, i. e. prescribes, 
 commands, Ulp. Dig. 24, 3, 64 ; 49, 14, 16, 
 etal. 
 
 5. Ain' ? = aisne ? also often strength- 
 ened, ain' tu? ain' tute ? ain' tandem? 
 ain' vero ? in conversational lang. a form 
 of interrogation which includes the idea 
 of surprise or wonder, sometimes also 
 of reproof or sorrow : do you really mean 
 so ? is it possible ? often only an emphat 
 ic what ? Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 73 : Merc. Ser- 
 vus esne an liber? Sos. Utcumque animo 
 conlibitum'st meo : Merc Ain' vero ? Sos. 
 Aio enim vero, id. ib. 188 ; Plaut. Am. 
 1, 1, 128 : Phil. Pater, inquam, aderit jam 
 hie meus. Call. Ain' tu, pater ? id. Most 
 
 2, 1, 36 ; id. Epid. 5, 2, 33 ; id. Aul. 2, 2, 
 9 ; Cure. 2, 3, 44 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 1 ; Eun, 
 
 3, 5, 19, et al. Ain' tu ? Scipio hie Me- 
 teilus proavum suura nescit Censorem 
 non i'uisae ? Cic. Att. 6, 1 ; id. ib. 4, 5, et 
 al. : ain' tute, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 90 : ain 
 tandem ita esse, ut dicis? Plaut. Aul. 2, 
 
 4, 19 ; so -id. As. 5, 2, 47 ; Trin. 4, 2, 145 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 4 : ain' tandem ? insa- 
 nire tibi videris, quod, etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 
 21 Manut. ; id. Att. 6, 2. Also with a 
 plur. : ain' tandem » inquit, num castra 
 vallata non habetis ? Liv. 10, 25. 
 
 6. Quid ais ? (also in conversation) : 
 a. With the idea of surprise, astonish- 
 ment : What ? what do you say ? Merc, quis 
 hems est igitur tibi ? Sos. Amphitruo, 
 quicum nupta'st Alcumena. Merc, quid 
 ais ? quid nomen tibi'st ? Plaut. Am. 1, 1 
 
ALA 
 
 208; so Ter Andr. 4, J, 42; id. Heaut. 
 5, 1, 27. — 1). When one asks another tor 
 nis meaning, opinion, or judgment : What 
 do you mean ? what do you say or think ? 
 Th. Ita me Di ament, honestus est : Pa. 
 quid tu ais, Gnatho ? Num quid habes, 
 quod contemnas ? quid tu autem Thraeo ? 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 21.— c. When one wishes 
 to try or prove another: What is your 
 opinion ? what do you say ? Plaut. Am. ], 
 1, 262.— Whence 
 
 * a i e n s, entis, Pa., Affirming, affirma- 
 tive (for the usu. affirmativus) : negantia 
 contraria aientibus, Cic. Top. 11. 
 
 ain = aisne, v. aio. 
 
 t aithalcs, n. = dudaXki (ever-green), 
 A plant, also called aizoon, house-leek, 
 App. H. 123. 
 
 Aius Loquens or Aius Locu- 
 
 tius» A deity among the Romans, who made 
 the announcement to them, " The Gauls are 
 coming .•" Var. in Gell. 16, 17, 2 : Aius iste 
 Loquens, quando, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 32 : 
 templum in Nova via Aio Locutio fieri, 
 Liv. 5. 50. 
 
 t aiZddn; '. n. = dtK > uiov (ever-living), 
 An ever-green plant: a. Majus, live-for- 
 ever, house-leek, Sempervivum tectorum, 
 L. — |) Minus, stone-crop, Sedum album, 
 L.. Plin. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 Ajax, acis, m., Ai'aJ, The name of two 
 Greeks renowned for their bravery: J. 
 Ajax Telamonius (after his father Tela 
 mon), who contended with Ulysses foi 
 the possession of the arms of Achilles, 
 and, when the former obtained them, he 
 became insane and killed himself. From 
 his blood the hyacinth sprung up, Ov. M. 
 13, 395.-2. Ajax Oileus (after his father 
 Oileus), king of the Locri, who violated 
 Cassandra, Virg. A. 1, 45 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 
 66. — 3. The title of an unfinished tragedy 
 of the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 85. 
 
 ajugfa = abiga, Scrib. Larg. 167 ; cf. 
 Rhod Lex. 
 
 ala, ae >/ [contr. fr. axilla, like mala 
 from maxilla, Cic. Or. 45, 153.] 1, A 
 wing, as of a bird : galli plausu premunt 
 alas, Enn. in Cic. Div. 2, 26 ; Virg. A. 3, 
 226, et al. : hence the play upon, words 
 in Plaut. Me. Vox mihi ad aures advolavit. 
 So. Nae ego homo infelix fui, qui non 
 alas intervelli, that I did not pluck off its 
 wings, Am. 1, ] , 170. — P o e t. : mors alis 
 circumvolat atris, Hor. S. 2, 1, 58; so id. 
 Od. 2, 17, 25. Of sails : velorum pandi- 
 mus alas, Virg. A. 3, 520. Of oars : 
 classis centenis remiget alis, Prop. 4, 6, 
 47 ; cf. Horn. Od. 11, 124 ; so inversely 
 remi is used of wings : super iiuctus 
 alarum insistere remis, Ov. M. 5, 558 (cf. 
 TTcpols ipiaaei, Eur. Iphig. Taur. 264 ; 
 Aeschyl. Agam. 52 ; and Lucr. 6, 743). — 
 Of wind and lightning, on account of their 
 swiftness : Nisus Emicat et ventis et ful- 
 minis ocior alis, Virg. A. 5, 319, et al. 
 
 2. In man, as analogous to wings, The 
 upper and under part of the arm, where it 
 unites with the shoulder : Liv. 9, 41 ; so 
 id. 30, 34 : aliquid sub ala portare, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 13, 12. In a low sense : the under 
 part of the shoulder, which is covered 
 with hair, and has a disagreeable odor, 
 tfie armpit : hirquinae, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 
 51 : hirsutae, Hor. Ep. 12, 5 : halitus oris 
 et alarum vitia, Plin. 21, 20, 83: virus 
 alarum et sudores, id. 35, 15, 52. (Many 
 Romans were accustomed, on account 
 of the bad odor, to pluck out the hair 
 from the armpits, Sen. Ep. 114 ; Juv. 11, 
 157; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, 158; v. also 
 alipilus.) 
 
 3. In animals: The hollow wliere the 
 fore leg is joined to the shoulder: of ele- 
 phants, Plin. 11, 40, 95 : of frogs, id. 9, 51, 
 74. 
 
 4. In trees and plants : The hollow 
 where the branch unites with the stem : Plin. 
 16, 7, 10 ; so 22, 18, 21 ; 25, 5, 18, et al. 
 
 5. In buildings : The wings, the side 
 apartments on the right and left of the 
 court, the side halls or porches, the colon- 
 nades ; also called in Gr. -rrripd, Vitr. 6, 
 4, 137 ; 4, 7, 92. 
 
 6. In military lang. : The wing of the 
 army, commonly composed of the Rom. 
 cavalry and the troops of the allies, esp. 
 their horsemen ; hence alarii in contrast 
 with legionarii, and separated from them 
 
 A L A C 
 
 in enumeration, also with their own load- 
 ers, called praefecti alae, Tac. II. 2, 59, et 
 al. Cf. Lips, de Milit. Rom. 1, 10 Manut. ; 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 17 fin. ; Herz. and Mob. 
 Cae8. B. G. 1, 51 ; Adam's Ant. 2, 65, 78 ; 
 Creutz. Ant. 366 ; Cincius in Gell. 16, 4, 
 6 ; cf. ib. 10, 9, 1 : " Alae, equites, ob hoc 
 alae dicti, quia pedites tegunt alarum 
 vice," Serv. Virg. A. 4, 121 : peditatu, 
 equitibus atque alis cum hostium legioni- 
 bus pugnavit, Cato in Gell. 15, 9, 5 ; Cic. 
 Off*. 2, 13, 45 : dextera ala (in alas di visum 
 socialem exercitum habebat) in prima 
 acie locata est: Liv. 31, 21; Veil. 2. 117, 
 et al. An ala usu. consisted of about 500 
 men, Liv. 10, 29 ; but sometimes even of 
 1000, whon it was called milliaria, id. 37, 40. 
 — Such alae gave names to several towns, 
 since they were either levied from, quar- 
 tered in, or, after the expiration of their 
 tune of service, received the lands of, 
 these towns. So Ala Flaviana, Ala nova, 
 et saep. 
 
 Alabanda, ae, /• and orum, n. A 
 town in Carta, distinguished for its wealth 
 and luxury, founded by Alabandus, who 
 was honored by the inhabitants as a dei- 
 ty, Cic. N. D. 3, 15 ; 19 ; Plin. 5, 29 ; Juv. 
 
 3, 70. Its inhab. were called Alaban- 
 
 denses, Cic N. D. 3, 19 ; or Alaban- 
 deni, Liv. 45, 25.— Alabandeus, a, 
 
 um (four syllab.), Of Alabanda : Hiero- 
 cles Alabandeus, Cic. Brut. 95 ; Vitr. 7, 5. 
 AlabandicUS- a, um, Pertaining to 
 Alabanda, Plin. 19, 9, 56 ; 21, 4, 10, et al. 
 Alabandina? A precious stone, named 
 after Alabanda, Isid. Orig. 16, 13. 
 
 talabarchesj ae, m.—d\a6dpxris 
 
 (from d\a6a, ink), A receiver of taxes, a 
 tax-gatherer. So Cic. names Pompey, be- 
 cause he boasted that he had augmented 
 the taxes so much : * Cic. Att. 2, 17 fin. 
 Esp. were the officers of finance or customs 
 in Egypt so named : Juv. 1, 130. (In both 
 passages another reading is Arabarches.) 
 
 t alabaster, tri, m., piur. also al- 
 
 abastra? n. — d\d6aarpns, plur. -pa (v. 
 Passow in h. v.). — X. A box or casket for 
 perfumes, tapering to a point at the lop, a 
 box for unguents : alabaster plenus ungu- 
 enti, * Cic. Frgrh. in Non. 545, 15 : redo- 
 lent alabastra, Mart. 11, 8, 9 ; Plin. 13, 2, 
 3. — Hence, 2. The form of a rose-bud, 
 pointed at the top : in virides alabastros 
 , Plin. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 t alabastrites, ae, m. = dXa6n<rr pi- 
 rns, A stone, composed of carbonate of lime 
 (not of gypsum, like the modern alabas- 
 ter), alabaster-stone, also called onyx and 
 onychites, from which unguent and per- 
 fume boxes were made, Plin. 36, 8, 12. — 
 2. A precious stone found in the region of 
 the Egyptian town Alabastron, Plin. 37. 
 10,54.^ 
 
 t alabeia? ae, m. = dXa6f,s, A fish 
 found in the Nile, Silurus anguillaris, L., 
 Plin. 5, 9, 10. 
 
 alacer, cris, e, adj. (also in masc. 
 alacris, Enn., v. below ; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 
 13, and Virg. A. 5, 380 ; cf. Charis. p. 63 
 P. In more ancient times, alacer comm. ; 
 cf. Serv. Virg. A. 6, 685 ; and acer) [prob. 
 lengthened from arere : arcer, whence 
 alcer, alacer, like creber and celeber from 
 cresco, and in Gr. xpimTM and KaXvirroi, 
 Doed. Syn. 3, 247, and 1, 21. The etymol. 
 of Asconius upon Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 6, alis, 
 acer is rendered improb. by the two short 
 a's in alacer], Warmed or excited by any 
 (noble or base) passion, inflamed, inspired, 
 and thereby rendered more lively, and roused 
 to action, lively, brisk, quick, eager (opp. 
 to languidus ; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, 247, and 
 
 4, 450. In the class, per., esp. in Cicero, 
 with the access, idea of joyous activity : 
 glad, happy) : a. Of m e n : ignotus juve- 
 num coetus, alterna vice Inibat alacris, 
 Bacchio insultans modo, Enn. in Charis. 
 p. 214 P. : quid tu es tristis ? quidne es 
 alacris? why are you so disturbed ? why so 
 excited? Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 13 ("incitatus, 
 commotus," Ruhnk.) : videbant Catili- 
 nam alacrem atque laetum, active and joy- 
 ous, Cic. Mur. 24, 49 : valentes imbecil- 
 lum, alacres perterritum superare, id. 
 Coel. 28 : alacres animo sumus, are hap- 
 py in mind, id. Fam. 5, 12 fin. Manut. : 
 Virg. A. 6, 685, et al. — c. ad: alacriores 
 ad reliquum perficiendum, Cic. Her. 2, 
 
 A L AU 
 
 31: ad maleficia, id. ib. 2, 30; ad h:lk 
 suscipienda alacer et promptus animus, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 19 ; eo Sail. C. 21, 5 : ad 
 rem gerendam, Nop. Paus. 2, 6. In Sail, 
 once for nimble, active: cum alacribua 
 saltu, cum velocibus cursu certabat, 
 Frgm. no. 62, p. 248 Gerl.— D . Of ani- 
 mals: equus, Cic. Div. 33, 73: bestiae, 
 id. Her. 2, 19, ^9. — c . Poet, of concrete 
 and abstract things: alacris volup- 
 ta8, a lively pleasure, Virg. E. 5, 58 ; so 
 alacres enses, quick, ready to cut, Claud. 
 Eutr. 2, 280: in volant (in pugnam) impe- 
 tu alacri, with a spirited, vigorous onset, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 90. — Sup. not used ; 
 cf. Charis. 88 P. ; Rudd. 1, 177 no. 48. 
 — Adv. : alacriter, Amm. 14, 2. — Comp. 
 Just. 1, 6, 10.— Whence 
 
 alacritas, atis, /. The condition or 
 quality of alacer, liveliness, ardor, brisk- 
 ness, eagerness, promptness, joy, glad- 
 ness : alacritas reipublicae defendendae, 
 Cic. Phil. 4, 1 : mira sum alacritate ad 
 litigandum, Cic. Att. 2, 7 ; so ib. 16, 3 : 
 alacritas studiumque pugnandi, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 46 : animi incitatio atque alacritas, 
 id. B. C. 3, 92 : finem orationis ingens 
 alacritas consecuta est, Tac. Agr. 35 ; cf. 
 id. Ann. 2, 6. — Of animals : canum in ve- 
 nando, Cic. N. D. 2, 63.— Of a joyous state 
 of mind, in so far as it is made known by 
 external demeanor : Transport, rapture, 
 ecstasy : inanis alacritas, id est laetiti* 
 gestiens, Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 36 : vir tempe- 
 ratus, constans, sine metu, sine aegritu- 
 dine, sine alacritate ulla, sine libidine, id. 
 ib. 5, 16, 48.— With object. Gen. : Joy on 
 account of something : clamor Romano- 
 rum alacritate perfecti operis sublatus, 
 Liv. 2, 10, med. — *In plur. : vigores qui- 
 dam mentium et alacritates, Gell. 19, 12, 4. 
 
 alacriter, a dv. Briskly, eagerly, etc., 
 v. alacer fin. 
 
 Alamanni, v - Alemanni. 
 
 Alaili, orum, m., 'AXavoi, A very war- 
 like Scythian nation upon the Tanais and 
 Palus Maeotis : Mart. 7, 30, 6 ; so Luc. 8. 
 223. Cf. Plin. 4, 12, 21 ; Suet. Dom. 2 ;' 
 Jos. Bell. Jud. 7, 7, 4. Poet.: Wild, fierce, 
 barbarous men : Luc. 10, 454. 
 
 alapa, ae > /• [prob. onomatop ] A 
 stroke Or blow upoii, the cheek with the open 
 hand, a box on the ear : ducere gravem 
 alapam alicxii, to give, Phaedr. 5, 3 ; esp. 
 among actors, for the purpose of exciting 
 a laugh among their auditors : * Juv. 8, 
 192 ; * Mart. 5, 61, 11. To the emancipa- 
 tion of a slave pertained such a light 
 alapa, which was given by his master ; 
 hence poet. : multo majoris alapae me- 
 cum veneunt, i. e. with mefreedom.is mucli 
 more dearly purchased, Phaedr. 2, 5, 25.— 
 Hence 
 
 + alapilS, i. "*». A parasite, who sub- 
 mitted to the box on the ear for gold. 
 Gloss. Isid. ; cf. Barth. Advers. 19, 22. 
 
 alarms, a, um, rar. alaris, e, adj. 
 
 [ala] In milit. lang.. That is upon the 
 wings (of an army), of the wing, opp. to 
 legionarii, v. ala no. 6 : cohortes alariae 
 et legionariae, Caes. B. C. 1, 73 : alarii 
 equites, Liv. 40, 40 ; so Tac. A. 3, 39 ; 4, 
 73 ; 12, 27, et al. Subst. : * Cic. Fam. 2, 
 17 : ut ad speciem alariis uteretur, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 51 ; the form alaris, e, only twice, 
 in Liv. and Tac. ; Liv. 10, 40 ; Tac. A. 
 15, 10. 
 
 t AlastOft oris = dXdarwp (a torment- 
 or), m. : 1. One of the companions of Sarpe- 
 don, king of Lycia, killed by Ulysses be- 
 fore Troy, Ov. M. 13, 257.-2. A name of 
 one of the four horses in the chariot of 
 Pluto : Claud. R. Pros. 1, 284. 
 
 alatemuS, i f- A plant ; perhaps 
 the ever-green, thorn, Rhamnus Alaternus, 
 L-2 Col. 7, 6; Plin. 16, 26, 45. 
 
 alatUS, a, um, adj. [ala] Furnished 
 with wings, winged (only poet.). Of Mer- 
 cury : plantae, * Virg. A. 4, 259 ; so Ovid 
 of the same : pes, Fast. 5, 666 : Phoebus 
 alatis aethera carpit equis, Ov. F. 3, 415. 
 
 alaada, ae, /. [a Celtic word, lit., 
 great songstress from al, Irish, great, and 
 aud, song] : 1. The lark, Plin. 11, 37, 44. 
 — 2. TKe name of a legion raised by Cae- 
 sar, in Gaul, at his own expense (prob. so 
 called from the decoration of their hel 
 met) : Suet. Caes. 24 ; Cic. Att. 16, 8 ; id 
 Phil. 13, 2 
 
 71 
 
ALBE 
 
 * alausa. ae, /. A small fish in the 
 Moselle, the slcad, Clupea alosa, L. ; Aus. 
 Bios. 127. _ 
 
 1. ' alazon. ontis, m. = a.\d^u)v (i. e. 
 gloriosus), A braggart, boaster : Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 1, 8. 
 
 2. Alazon- °nis, "*. A river in Al- 
 bania, now Alasan, Plin. 6, 10, 11. 
 
 1. * alba? ae, /. [albus] A white pre- 
 cious stone, the pearl, Lampr. Hel. 21. 
 
 2. Alba, < i Alba Longra, * c >f- The 
 
 mother city of Rome, built by Ascanius, the 
 son of Aeneas, upon the broad, rocky mar- 
 gin which lies between the Alban Lake and 
 Mons Albanus ; destroyed by Tullus Hos- 
 tilius, the third king of Rome, and not 
 since rebuilt, Enn. Ann. 1, 34, 88 ; Virg. 
 
 ,A. 1, 274 ; 8, 48 ; Liv. 1, 27-30 ; cf. Nieb. 
 
 ' Rom. Hist. 1, 220 sq. ; Mull. Roms Camp. 
 2, 97 sq. [the name Alba is connected with 
 albus, Gr. a\<pos, Sabine alpus, Alp, the 
 name for a high mountain covered with 
 snow]. Several other towns are also 
 named Alba. Thus, a. Alba Fucentia. 
 also abs. Alba, A town northwest o/Lacus 
 Fucinus, 072 the borders of the Marsi, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 15 ; Cic. Att. 9, 6 ; Pomp, in Cic. 
 Art. 8 post. ep. 12; Plin. 3, 12, 17.— b. 
 Alba Pompeja, in Liguria, on the River 
 Tauarus, Plin. 3, 5, 7. — c. Alba Helvia, in 
 Gallia Narbonensis, now Viviers, Plin. 3, 
 
 4. 5.— 2. »i The name of a king in Alba 
 Lonsa. Ov. M. 14. 612; F. 4, 43. 
 
 albdmentum» h «• [albus] The 
 
 white ; only in Apicius, of the egg : ovi, 
 
 5, 3 ; id. 6, 9. 
 
 Albania* ae > / -A province on the 
 coast of the Caspia?i Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15 ; 
 Gell. 9, 4 ; Sol. 25. 
 
 AlbanUSi a > um - a 4J- Pertaining to 
 the town of Alba, Alban : exercitus, Liv. 
 
 1, 28 : pax, the peace between the Romans 
 and Albans, id. ib. 27. Hence Albani, 
 orum, m., a. The Albans, the inhab. of Al- 
 ba Longa: Liv. 1,29. — jj. The Albanians, 
 the inhab. of Albania, on the Caspian Sea, 
 Plin. 6, 10, 11, and 13, 15.— Esp. Lacus 
 Albanus, a deep lake in Latium, south of 
 Rome, and on the west side of old Alba, 
 now Lago di Castello Gandolfo, Liv. 5, 
 15. — Mons Albanus, a rocky mountain in 
 Latium, now Monte Cavo, lying eastward 
 from the Alban Lake, 2500 feet above the 
 surface of the Tyrrhene Sea, on whose 
 western declivity, extending to the lake, 
 was the old Alba Longa. Upon its sum- 
 mit, which afforded a noble view, stood 
 the splendid temple of Juppiter Latiaris, 
 up to which wound a paved way, still 
 in part existing, for the festive proces- 
 sions in the holidays of the Latins (feriis 
 Latinis), as well as for the ovations of the 
 Roman generals, cf. Mtill. Roms Camp. 2, 
 139-146 7 lapis Albanus, the kind of stone 
 hewn from Mount Alba, called in Ital. pep- 
 erino or piperno, Vitr. 2, 7 ; hence Alb. 
 columnae, made of such stone. Cic. Scaur. 
 
 2, 45 : Albanum, i, n., an estate at Alba, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 5 ; Quint. 5, 13, 40 ; Suet. Aug. 
 72. 
 
 albarius- a> um, adj. [albo] only in 
 archit. : Pertaining to tfie whitening of 
 walls ; hence alb. opus, also abs. albari- 
 um, white stucco, a mortar composed of 
 lime, some gypsum, and a little fine river 
 sand, with which walls were covered and 
 made white, Vitr. 5, 2, 10 ; 7, 2, 3 ; Plin. 
 36, 23, 55 : alb. tector, a worker in stucco, 
 a plasterer, Tert. Idol. 8 ; also abs. albari- 
 us, Cod. Theod. 13, 4, 2, and Orell. 4142. 
 
 albatuSj a. um, adj. [albus, like atra- 
 tus, from ater] Clothed in white : cum ipse 
 epuli dominus albatus esset, *Cic. Vat. 
 13 : *Hor. 8. 2, 2, 61 ; so Suet. Dom. 12. 
 In the Circensian games, one party, which 
 was clothed in white, was called albata, 
 Plin. 8,42, 65 Hard. 
 
 albedo, ar) is, /. [id.] The white color, 
 mMteness ; onlv in Eect Latin : Sev. Sulp. 
 H. saer. 1, 16 ; Cassiod. Ep. 12, 4. 
 
 albGOj ere, v. n. [id.] To be white ; 
 rare and orig. poet., and esp. often in 
 Ovid ; but also in post-Aus. prose : cam- 
 pi os-ibus, * Virg. A. 12, 36 : caput canis 
 capillis, Ov. H. 13, 161. Esp. in the part, 
 prats. : albentes rosae, Ov. A. A. 3, 183 : 
 spumae, id. M. 15, 519 : vitta, id. ib. 5, 110, 
 et al. In prose : equi, * Plin. Pan. 22. In 
 Tac. several times : ossa, Ann. 1, 61 : spu- 
 72 
 
 AL B I 
 
 mae, ib. 6, 37 : in pallorem membra, ib. 
 15, 64. — The poet, express. : albente coe- 
 lo, at daybreak, or at the dawn of day, was 
 used (ace. to Caecilius in Quint. 8, 3, 35) 
 in prose first by the hist. Sisenna (about 
 30 years before Caesar), and after him 
 by Caes. and the author of the Bell. Afric. : 
 * Caes. B. C. 1, 68 ; Bell. Afric. 11 ; ib. 80 ; 
 cf. albesco. — Whence 
 
 albesCC; ere, v. inch. To become 
 white, mostly poet, or in post-Aug. prose ; 
 also once in Cic. : *Lucr. 2, 773 ; so Virg. 
 A. 7, 528 : albescens capillus, * Hor. Od. 
 3, 14, 25 : maruris messis aristis, Ov. F. 5, 
 357 : aquilarum pennae, Plin. 10, 3, 4. 
 Esp. of becoming bright by fire or light : 
 flammarum tractus, ~ Virg. G. 1, 367 : 
 mare, quia a sole collucet, albescit et vi- 
 brat, * Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 105. Heuce also of 
 the appearance of daylight, of daybreak 
 (cf. albeo) : To dawn : lux, Virg. A. 4, 
 586 : albescente coelo, Paul. Dig. 28, 2, 25. 
 
 talbesia (f° r albensia), ium, n. A 
 large shield used by the Albenses, a people 
 of the Marsian race, Fest. p. 4. 
 
 AlbianUS; a, um, adj. [Albius] Per- 
 taining to Albius; only in Cic: judici- 
 um, Caec. 10 : pecunia, Clu. 30. 
 
 * alblCaSCO; ere [albico], To become 
 white, clear : Phoebus, Matius in Gell. 15, 
 25 Gron. 
 
 albiceris, e. or albicerus, a. um, 
 
 also alblceratuSj a , um, adj. [albus- 
 cera] Whitish or light yellow: olea albi- 
 ceris, Cat. R. R. 6, and Var. R. R. 1, 24 : 
 olea albicera, Cat. in Plin. 15, 5, 6 : albi- 
 cerata figus, Plin. 15, 18 in. ; cf. with Col. 
 10, 417. 
 
 alblCO, are [albus] , * 1 . v. a. To make 
 white : rivus offensus a scopulo albicatur, 
 becomes white, foamy, Var. Poet, in Non. 
 75, 21. — 2. v- n - To be white (very rare, 
 and indeed poet, or in post-Aug. prose) : 
 prata canis pruinis, *Hor. Od. 1, 4, 4 : 
 albicans litus, Cat. 63, 87 : ex nigro albi- 
 care incipit, Plin. 27, 5, 23 : albicans Cau- 
 da, id. 10, 3, 3.— Whence 
 
 *albicanter, adv., from a Pa. albi- 
 cans, not found in use, Whitely : albican- 
 tius, Sol. 43. 
 
 * albicdlor, ° r i 9 > aa ^j- [albus-color] 
 Of a white color: campus, Coripp. 17, 
 329. 
 
 * albicomUS, a, um, adj. [albus- 
 comaj White-haired ; hence of flowers ; 
 having white leaves: Venant. 4, 2. 
 
 * albidulllS; a, um, adj. dim. Whit- 
 ish : color, Pall. 3, 25, 12.— From 
 
 albidllS, a, um, adj. [albus] Whitish, 
 white (very rare) : spuma, * Ov. M. 3, 74 : 
 pus albidius, Cels. 5, 28 no. 4 : pus albi- 
 dissimum, id. ib. 26 no. 20 : color albidi- 
 or, Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4.— Adv. not used. 
 
 * albineus, a, um, adj. [id.] Whitish: 
 color albineus, Pall, de Col. Eq. 4, 13. 
 
 Albinovanus, h m. c. Pedo Ai- 
 
 binovanus, A cotemporary and friend of 
 Ovid (v. Pont. 4, 10), an epic poet, of whose 
 greater epic, which had for its subject 
 the deeds of Germanicus, we have only 
 a fragment remaining, under the title : 
 De navigatione Germanici per Oceanum 
 septentrionalem. in Sen. Suas. 1, p. 11. 
 See upon it, Quint. 10, 1, 90 ; Crinit. Poet. 
 Lat. c. 64 ; Bahr's Lit. Gesch. 83 ; 217 and 
 18; Weich. Poet. Lat. 382. Diff. from 
 this is, 2. Celsus Albinovanus, A cotem- 
 porary of Horace, to whom the latter di- 
 rects one of his epistles (Ep. 1, 8, v. 
 Schmid. Einl.). 
 
 * 1. albums, *• m - = albarius, One 
 who covers walls with stucco : albini, quos 
 Graeci Kovidras appellant, Cod. Const. 10, 
 64, 1. 
 
 2. AlblnUS, i. m. A Roman family 
 name. Thus Albinus, the name of a Rom. 
 usurer, in Hor. A. P. 327. But esp. A. 
 Postumius Albinus, who was consul with 
 Lucullus a short time before the third 
 Punic war, 603 A.U.C., and the author of 
 a Rom. Hist, in Greek, cf. Cic. Brut. 21, 
 81 ; Ac. 2, 45, 137 ; Gell. 11,8; Macr. Sat. 
 praef. 
 
 Albion, onis,/. [from Celt, alb, high. 
 Alp, cf. Isid. Orig. 14, 8] An ancient name 
 for Britain, in Ptol. 'AAoiuuw, Plin. 4, 16, 
 30.— albiona. "ager trans Tiberim dici- 
 tur a luco Albionarum : quo loco bos 
 alba sacrificabatur," Fest. p. 4. 
 
 ALBU 
 
 Albis, is, m. [Alf, Elf, Elve, river j 
 The Elbe : Tac. G. 41 : Albin liquere 
 Cherusci, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 452. 
 
 * albitudo, ">is, f [albus] The white 
 color, whiteness: capitis, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 
 32, v. Non. 73, 5. 
 
 Albius, a, um, adj. A Roman gentile 
 name. Albius Tibullus, the Roman elegiac 
 poet, v. Tibullus. 
 
 * albo, are, v. a. To make white : hoc 
 albat gurgite nigras (lanas), Prise. Perieg, 
 431. 
 
 } alb6g"alerus, h m. [albus-galerus] 
 The white hat oj the jlamen Dialis, Fest. p 
 10. Cf. Var. in GelL 10, 15 fin. 
 
 * albogilvUS, a , um, adj. [albus-gil- 
 vus] Whicish yellow, Serv. upon Virg. G. 
 3, 82. 
 
 albo!", oris, m. [albus] The white of an 
 egg = albamentum (post-class.): ovo- 
 rum, Pall. 11, 14, 9 : ovi, Scrib. Compos. 
 24. 
 
 albucus. i, m. 1. In Plin. 21, 17, 68, 
 The stalk of the asphodel. — 2. m App. H. 
 32, The plant itself. 
 
 albuelis, is, /• A kind of vine, Col. 
 3, 2, and Plin. 14, 2, 4, no. 4. 
 
 albugo, inis, /. [albus] (prob. only in 
 Pliny.) 1. Whiteness, a 'white spot, a dis- 
 ease of the eye ; albugo, film, Plin. 32, 7, 
 2 : oculorum albugines, id. 24, 5, 11 : pu- 
 pillarum, id. 29, 6, 38.—* 2. In the plur. : 
 Scurf upon the head : Plin. 26, 15, 90. 
 
 Albula, v. the follg. 
 
 albulus, a, um, adj. dim. [albus] 
 Whitish, white: columbus, Catull. 29, 9; 
 esp. of the white color of water : freta, 
 i. e. through the foaming waves, Mart. 12, 
 99, 4. — Hence Albula, ae, /. sc. aqua, 1. 
 An earlier name for the River Tiber, in 
 Middle Raly : amisit verum vetus Albula 
 nomen, Virg. A. 8, 331 ; Ov. F. 4, 68.-2. 
 Albula, ae, or Albulae, arum, sc. aquae, 
 Several sulphur-spi-ings near Tibur, men 
 tioned in Strabo and Paus., which were 
 beneficial to invalids both for bathing and 
 drinking. Only three now remain, which 
 form three small lakes, called Bagni di 
 Tivoli: Mart. 1, 13; Plin. 31. 2, 6 ; so 
 Suet. Aug. 82 ; Ner. 31 ; cf. Mall. Roms 
 Camp. 1, 161 sq. 
 
 album, i- n - v - albus fin. 
 
 * albumen, m is, n. [albusj The while 
 of the egg: ovi, Plin. 28, 6, 18. 
 
 albumentum, *> n - [ id -] The white 
 
 of the egg : ovi, Veg. Vet. 2, 57. 
 
 Albunea, in Tfbull. (v. below), also 
 Albuna, ae > /• ^ fountain at Tibur 
 gushing up between steep rocks, or poet, the 
 nymph icho dwelt there, near to which was 
 the villa of Horace : domus Albuneae re 
 sonantis, * Hor. Od. 1, 7, 12 : * Virg. A. 7, 
 83. Cf. Mull. Roms Camp. 1, 236 and 39 
 — 2. A sybil worshiped in a grove at Ti 
 bur : Lact. 1, 6, 12 ; Albuna, Tib. 2, 5, 69. 
 
 * alburnum, i> n - [albus] The soft, 
 thin layer between the bark and wood of 
 trees, sap-wood, alburnum: Plin. 16, 38, 72. 
 
 * 1. alburnus, i, m - [ id -] a wMm 
 
 fish. prob. the bleak or May : Aus. Mos. 126. 
 
 2. Alburnus, i» m - 1. A mountain 
 in Lucania, not far from the River Sila 
 rus (* now Monte aTi Postiglione) : * Virg. 
 G. 3, 146.— Hence, 2. A deit >/ worshiped 
 there, Tert. cont. Marc. 1, 18. 
 
 albus, a, um, adj. [" album quod nos 
 dicimus, a Graeco quod est aXcpoS appel 
 latum. Sabini tamen alpum dixerunt. 
 Unde credi potest, nomen Alpium a can 
 dore nivium vocitatum," Fest. p. 4] : 
 
 1. White (properly dead white, not 
 shining ; e. g. hair, complexion, garments, 
 etc., in opposition to ater, black that is 
 without lustre, while candidus denotes a 
 glistening, dazzling white, opp. to niger, 
 shining black. Hence trop. albus and 
 ater, a symbol of good or ill fortune ; on 
 the other hand, candidus and niger of 
 moral worthiness or unworthiness ; cf. 
 Doed. Syn. 3, 193 sq. ; Hab. Syn. 76. So 
 says Serv., Virg. G. 3, 82 : aliud est can- 
 didum, i. e. quadam nitenti luce perfu- 
 sum esse ; aliud album, quod pallori con- 
 stat esse vicinum." Cf. Virg. E. 7, 38 : 
 edera formosior alba, with ib. 3, 39 : dif- 
 fusos edera vestit pallente corymbos : 
 still this distinction is freq. disregarded 
 by the poets; v. below): barba, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 5, 1, 15: corpus, id. Capt. 3, 4, 
 
AL BU 
 
 115 : color albus praecipue decorus Deo 
 est, maxime in textili, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45. 
 —Albus calculus, the small white stone used 
 in voting, as a sign of acceding to the 
 opinion of any one, or of the acquittal of 
 one who is under accusation, opp. to ater 
 calculus (v. calculus). Hence trop. : 
 alicui rei album caleulum adjicere, to al- 
 low, authorize, Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 5. — In Enn. 
 an epithet of the sun and moon : Ann. 1, 
 106 ; ib. 10, 31. — Examples of the oppo- 
 sition of albus and niger (instead of ater) 
 as exceptions to the gen. rule : so always 
 in Lucret, who also uses albus and candi- 
 dus or candens promiscuously : Lucr. 2, 
 810 ; id. ib. 822 sqq. ; id. 2, 731 sq. ; id. 
 ib. 790 ; ib. 766-771. Once in Cic. : quae 
 alba sint, quae nigra diccre, Div. 2, 3 ; so 
 Phaedr. 3, 15, 10 ; Ov. M. 2, 541 ; cf. with 
 534 and 535; also 12, 403; 15, 46 ; Her. 
 15, 37, et al. 
 
 2. Pale, from sickness, terror, care, 
 uid the like : aquosus albo corpore lan- 
 guor, of dropsical persons, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 
 15 : pallor, id. Epod. 7, 15 : vivat et urba- 
 nis albus in officiis, pale from the cares of 
 his public office, Mart. 1, 56 fin., et saep. 
 
 3. Of clothing : White : alba decent 
 Cererem : vestes cerealibus albas sumite, 
 Ov. F. 4, 619. Hence poet, transf. to the 
 person: Clothed in white: Hor. S. 1, 2, 
 36 : pedibus qui venerat albis, with feet 
 c&vered with white (* ace. to Schell., bare- 
 footed), Juv. 1, 111 Ruperti. 
 
 4. Trop. : Favorable, fortunate, pro- 
 pitious : simul alba nautis Stella refulsit, 
 i. e. the twin-star Castor, favorable to sail- 
 ors, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 27 : dies, Sil. 15, 53 : 
 sint omnia protenus alba, Pers. 1, 110. 
 
 5. Poet, of the wind : Making clear, 
 dispersing the clouds; hence, dry : Notus, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 7, 15 (as a transl. of the Gr. 
 hevKovoros) : iapyx, id. ib. 3, 27, 19 (cf. 
 clarus aquilo, Virg. G. 1, 460). 
 
 (>. Proverbial phrases: a. Denti- 
 bus albis deridere, to deride one by laugh- 
 ing so loud as to show the teeth, for to de- 
 ride vehemently : Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 48 (cf. 
 id. Capt. 3, 1, 26).— b. Albus an ater sit 
 nescio or non euro, I care not whether he 
 is white or black, i. e. he is entirely indiffer- 
 ent to me : vide, quam te amarit is, qui al- 
 bus aterve fueris ignorans, fratris filium 
 praeteriit, Cic. Phil. 2, 16 : unde ilia scivit, 
 ater an albus nascerer, Phaedr. 3, 15, 10 ; 
 Cat. 92 ; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 38. -c. Albo rete 
 aliquid oppugnare, to attack or seize upon 
 something with a white net, i. e. in a deli- 
 cate, skillful manner: qui hie albo rete 
 aliena oppugnant bona, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 
 22 (so the passage seems to be more sim- 
 ply explained than ace. to the opinion ot 
 Gron. : qui albo (by the register of the 
 praetor) tanquam rete, which omission 
 of the tanquam is a Horatian, but not a 
 Plautinian idiom). — d. Alba linea aliquid 
 signare, to make a white line upon a white 
 ground, i. e. to make no distinction in a 
 thing : et amabat omnes, nam ut discri- 
 
 men non facit signat linea alba, Lu- 
 
 cil. in Non. 282, 28 (w ; here the common 
 editions have neque before signare, which 
 gives the expression a directly opposite 
 sense) : alba, ut dicitur. linea sine cura 
 discriminis converrebant, Gell. Praef. 11. 
 — * ©. Alba avis, A white sparrow, for 
 something rare, uncommon, strange : qua- 
 si avem albam videntur bene sentientem 
 civem videre, Cic. Fam. 7, 28 ("quasi no- 
 vum quiddam ; proverbium ex eo na- 
 tum, quia rarae aves albae," Manut. ad h. 
 !•)• — * f. Filius albae gallinae, A child of 
 fortune, Juv. 13, 141, prob. an allusion to 
 the miracle that happened to Livia in re- 
 gard to a white hen, v. Plin. 15, 30, 40 ; 
 Suet. Galb. 1 (Ruperti in h. 1. refers this 
 expression to the unfrukfulness of a white 
 ken, and compares Col. R. R. 8. 2, 7.) 
 — * g". Equis albis praecurrere aliquem, 
 to excel, surpass him (the fisfure drawn 
 from the white horses attached to a tri- 
 umphal chariot; cf. Suet. Ner. 25; Dom. 
 2).— Whence 
 
 album, i, subst n. Whiteness: 1. 
 The white color : maculis insignis et albo, 
 Virg. G. 3, 56: sparsis pellibus albo, id. 
 Eel. 2. 41 : columnas polire albo, Liv. 40, 
 51. Hence, a. The white in the eye : ocu- 
 lorum, Cels. 2, 6 ; so id. 7, 7, no. 6 and 
 
 AL CI 
 
 | 12. — b. The white in an egg: ovi, Cels. 
 1 6, 6, no. 7.— c. In Col. 6, 17, 7, A white 
 spot on the eye, i. e. a disease of it=al- 
 i bugo. 
 
 2. In the lang. of political life, A white 
 tablet, on which any thing is inscribed 
 (like Xtvmoua in Gr.), a. The tablets on 
 which the Pontifex Maximus registered the 
 principal events of the year, tfie Annales 
 maximi (v. annales) : in album referre, 
 to enter or record in, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 52 ; 
 Liv. 1, 32, 2.— b. The tablets of the prae- 
 tor, on which his edicts were written, and 
 which were posted up in some public 
 place, where they might be seen by all : 
 Paul. Sent. 1. 1, t. 14. Hence sedere ad 
 album, to be employed with the edicts of the 
 praetor, Sen. Ep. 48 : se ad album trans- 
 ferre, Quint. 12, 3, 11 Spald. So esp., c. 
 A list of names, a register, e. g. Album 
 senatorium, the tablet on which the names 
 of the senators were enrolled, which, by the 
 order of Aug., was to be posted up annu- 
 ally in the senate-house, the roll, register, 
 Dio. 55, 3, and Frgm. 137 ; cf. Adam's 
 Ant. 1,8: aliquem albo senatorio erade- 
 re, Tac. A. 4, 42 fin. Also the list of the 
 judges chosen by the quaestors : aliquem 
 albo judicum eradere, Suet. Claud. 16 ; 
 so id. Dom. 8. And transf. to other cat- 
 alogues of names : citharoedorum, Suet. 
 Ner. 21. 
 
 AlcaeuSj h m -, 'AA*:a?o?, A renowned 
 lyric poet of Mitylene, cotemporary with 
 Sappho, inventor of the Alcaic verse 
 named after him, which was imitated by 
 the Latin poets, esp. often by Hor., v. 
 Hor. Od. 2, 13, 27 ; 4, 9, 7; Ep. 1, 19, 29 ; 
 2, 99 ; Ov. H. 15, 29 sq. ; Quint. 10, 1, 63. 
 
 AlcaiCUS; a, um, adj., 'aXkoikos, Of 
 or pertaining to Alcaeus : versus, the Al- 
 caic verse ; v. the preced. art. Cf. Diom. 
 510 P. ; Grotef. Gr. 2, 107. 
 
 Alcathde? es, /., 'AXxaddv, The castle 
 of Megara, named after Alcathous, poet, 
 for Megara: Ov. M. 7, 443 (cf. Paus. At- 
 tic, p. 98). 
 
 AlcathdllS; i. m -, 'A'XKcLdoos, Son of 
 Pelops, founder of Megara, hence called 
 Alcathoi urbs, Ov. M. 8, 8. 
 
 Alee? es, /. A town in Hispan. Tar- 
 raconensis, Liv. 40, 48 ; 49. 
 
 talcea? ae, fi = a\Kca, A species of 
 malloics, Malva alcea, L. ; Plin. 27, 4, 6. 
 
 alcedo (hale), mis, later t alcyon 
 (hale), onis, /. = clXkvwv, The kingfisher, 
 Alcedo hispida, L. : " Alcedo dicebatur 
 ab antiquis pro alcyone," Fest. p. 7 : haec 
 avis nunc Graece dicitur «Akdwi', a nos- 
 tris halcedo ; sed hieme quod pullos dici- 
 tur tranquillo mari facere, eos dies halcy- 
 onios appellant (Gr. aXxvovides f/uEpai, 
 Aristoph. Av. 1594 Beck.), Var. L. L. 7, 5, 
 97 ; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 142 ; cf. Plin. 10, 32, 
 47. — Hence 
 
 alceddnia (hale), orum, n., The 
 fourteen winter days while the kingfisher 
 broods and the sea is calm, v. the preced. 
 art. Hence trop.: A calm, stillness, pro- 
 found tranquillity : ludi sunt, tranquillum 
 est, alcedonia sunt circum forum, Plaut. 
 Cas. prol. 26 ; Frontin. de fer. Ale 3. 
 
 alceSj i s . /• [from the old Genu. Elch, 
 Elg, or Aelg] The elk, living in the north- 
 ern regions, Cervus alces, L. ; Caes. B. G. 
 6, 27 Herz. ; Plin. 8, 15, 16. 
 
 Alcestis, is, or Alceste? es, /., "aA- 
 
 ktj^tls or 'A\KfioTri, in myth. Daughter of 
 Pelias, and wife of Admetus, king of Phe- 
 rae, for the preservation of whose life 
 she, in accordance with an oracle, resign- 
 ed her own; afterward brought back 
 from the lower world by Hercules, and 
 restored to her husband, v. Hyg. F. 51 
 and 251 ; Mart. 4, 75 ; Juv. 6, 652. 
 
 AlceuS (dissyl.), ei and eos, m., 'AA- 
 Ke6s, Father of Amphitruo and grandfa- 
 ther of Hercules, who was named Alcides 
 from him, Serv. Virg. A. 6, 392. 
 
 AlcibiadeS, %■&> ( v <>c. graec. Alci- 
 biade, Liv. 39, 36). 'A\ki6ui6v£, 1. An 
 Athenian general in the time of the Pelo- 
 ponnesian war, distinguished for his beau- 
 ty, wealth, and natural endowments, as 
 well as for his changing fortunes and 
 want of fixed principle. His life, v. in 
 Plutarch, Nepos, and Just. — Hence *A1- 
 cibiadeuS; a > um > Pertaining to him : 
 Arn. 6, p. 198.— 2. The name of a later 
 
 ALE A 
 
 Greek in the time of the war with the Ra- 
 mans, Liv. 39, 36. 
 
 Alcides, ae, m., 'AA/ca'oV, A male de- 
 scendant of Alceus ; his grandson Hircu- 
 les : Virg. A. 8, 203 ; id. ib. 10, 320 : quid 
 memorem Alcidcn? id. ib. 66, 123; so 
 Hor. Od. 1, 12, 25 : non fugis, Alcide, Ov 
 H. 9, 75, et al. 
 
 Alcimcde, es, /., 'AXictixeSn, A daugh- 
 ter of Antolycus, wife of Aeson, and moth- 
 er of Jason, Hyg. F. 14 ; Val. Fl. 1, 317 : 
 Stat. Th. 5. 236. 
 
 Alcimedon, ontis, m. The name oj 
 an artist in wood carving, of whom noth 
 ing more is known ; perh. cotemporary 
 with Virg, Virg. E. 3, 37, and 44 Wagn. 
 
 AlciIlOUS; i, m -< 'AAkivoo?, A king of 
 the Phaeacians, known, from the poem of 
 Homer, as a lover of justice, by whom 
 Ulysses, when in his wanderings, was en- 
 tertained as guest, Hyg. F. 237 125. On 
 account of the luxury that prevaDed at 
 his court, Horace called luxurious young 
 men, juventus Alcinoi, voluptuaries : Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 29 (cf. the words of Alcinous in 
 Horn. Od. 8, 248.)— His love for horticul- 
 ture (cf. Horn. Od. 7, 112 sq.) was also 
 proverbial : pomaque et Alcinoi silvae, 
 fruit-trees, Virg. G. 2, 87 : Alcinoi poraa- 
 ria, Stat. Silv. 1, 3, 81. Hence Alcinoo 
 dare poma, as in Gr. y\avic' eh 'Adnvas 
 (v. noctua), of any thing superfluous, Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 2, 10 ; Mart. 7, 41. 
 
 1. tAlcis,.idis,/. = 'AA/cif [from aA- 
 Kfj, strength, vigor], An appellation of Mi- 
 nerva among the Macedonians: Liv. 42, 
 51. 
 
 2. *Alcis> I»- [Etym. not yet set- 
 tled; ace to some, the Gr. "AA/co? ; ace 
 to others, the old Germ. Elk, Ellen, i. e. 
 force.] A deity of the Naharvali, Tac. G. 
 43 ; cf. Ruperti in h. 1. 
 
 Alcithde, es, /., 'AXKiBnn, One of the 
 daughters of Minyas in Thebes, who, on 
 account of ridiculing the orgies of Bac- 
 chus, was changed to a bat, Ov. M. 4, 1 , 
 274 ; 389 sq. Cf. O. Mull. Gesch. hellen 
 Stamme 1, 167 sq. 
 
 Alcmaeo and Alcmaeon? onis, m. 
 
 (Alcmaeo, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 30 ; and Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 28), 'A^Kuaiwv, A son of Amphia- 
 raus and Eriphyle; ace to the command 
 of his father he killed his mother, and on 
 this account became insane, Hyg. F. 71 
 73 and 245.— Whence *AlcmaednillS> 
 a, uoi, Pertaining to Alcmaeon: furiae, 
 Prop. 3, 5, 41. 
 
 Alcmanium metrum, The kind 
 
 of verse named after the Greek poet Alcman, 
 Alcmanian, Serv. 1818 P. ; cf. Grotef. Gr. 
 2, 110 and 142. 
 
 Alcmena or Alcumena, ae, also 
 
 Alcmene? es, /. (Always Alcaimena in 
 Plaut. Amphitruo ; Alcmene, Ov. M. 9 
 276 ; Gen. Gr. Dor. Alcumenas, Plaut. 
 Am. Argum. Alcmenes, Sen. Here Oet. 
 1825), 'AXK^rjvv, A daughter of Electryon, 
 wife of Amphitruo, and mother of Hercules, 
 son of Jupiter, and his twin-brother Jphi- 
 clus, son of Amphitruo, Plaut. Am., Hyg. 
 F. 29, et al. 
 
 alcyon or halcyon, v - alcedo. 
 
 Alcyone (Hale), es, /., 'AXkvovt), A 
 daughter of Aeolus, who, from love to her 
 husband Ceyx, who had suffered shipwreck, 
 threw herself into the sea and was changed 
 into a kingfisher («Akuwv, v. alcedo), Ov. 
 M. 11, 384 ; _710 sq.— Whence 
 
 alcydneus and -nlus (hale), a, 
 um, adj. Pertaining to Alcyone or to alcyon 
 (v. alcedo) : a. Alcyonei dies = alcedo- 
 nia, Col. 11, 2. — b. Alcyoneum medica- 
 men, or abs. alcyoneum, or even alcyo- 
 nium, Sea -foam, &\ good remedy for 
 freckles on the face, Plin 32, 8, 27 , cf. 
 Cels. 5, 6, 18, no. 26. 
 
 t alcydnides (hale) dies = aA/cuoj'i- 
 ScS rifjipui. the same as alcedonia; c£ 
 also alcedo, Plin. 10, 32, 47. 
 
 ale a< ae, /. Orig. A die. — Hence 
 
 1. A game at dice, and in gen. a game 
 of hazard or chance. (There were among 
 the Romans two kinds of dice : tesserae 
 and tali, Cic. de Sen. 16, 58. The tesserae 
 had six sides, which were marked with 
 I. II. III. IV. V. VI. like dice ; the tali had 
 four sides, longwise, for the two ends 
 were not regarded. Upon one side there 
 was one point, unio, an ace like the ace 
 73 
 
AL E A 
 
 on cards, called canis ; on the opp. side, 
 six points, called senio, six, sice ; on the 
 two other sides, three aud four points, 
 ternio and quaternio. In playing, 3 tes- 
 serae and 4 tali were used. They were 
 put into a box made in the form of a 
 tower, with a strait neck, and wider below 
 than above, called fritillus, turns, turri- 
 cula, phimus, orca, etc. This box was 
 shaken, and the dice were thrown upon 
 the gaming-board, forus, alveus, tabula 
 hisoria, v. aleatoria. The highest or most 
 fortunate throw, called Venus, or jactus 
 reuereus s. basilicus, was, of the tesserae, 
 three sixes, and of the tali when they all 
 came out with different numbers. The 
 worst or lowest throw, called jactus pes- 
 simus s. damnosus — canes s. caniculae, 
 was, of the tesserae, three aces, and of 
 the tali when they were all the same. 
 The other throws were valued ace. to the 
 numbers. When one of the tali fell upon 
 the end — in caput — it was said, rectus 
 cadere vel assistere, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54 ; 
 and the throw was repeated. While 
 throwing the dice, it was customary for 
 a person to express his wishes, to repeat 
 the name of his mistress, and the like. 
 Games of chance were prohibited by the 
 Lex Titia et Publicia et Cornelia; cf. 
 Hor. Od. 3, 24, 58 ; except in the month 
 of December, during the Saturnalia, Mart. 
 4, 14, 7 ; 5, 85 ; 14, 1 ; Suet. Aug. 71 ; Dig. 
 11, 5. The character of gamesters, alea- 
 tores or aleones, was held as infamous in 
 the time of Cicero, cf. Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10 ; 
 Phil. 2, 13 ; although there was much 
 playing with aleae. Old men were esp. 
 fond of this game, because it did not re- 
 quire physical exertion, Cic. de Sen. 16, 
 58 ; Suet. Aug. 71 ; Juv. 14, 4 ; Adam's 
 Ant. 2, 192 and 194 ; cf. Jahn, Ov. Tr. 2, 
 472 ; Rupert. Tac. G. 24, 5 : provocat me 
 in aleam, ut ego ludam, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 
 75. The gramm. expression is : ludere 
 alea or aleam, also sometimes in alea : 
 in foro alea ludere, Cic. Phil. 2, 23, 56 ; 
 (Up. Dig. 11, 5, 1 : ludit assidue aleam, 
 fr. a poet in Suet. Aug. 70 : aleam studio- 
 sissime lusit, id. Claud. 33 ; so id. Ner. 
 30 ; Juv. 8, 10 : repetitio ejus, quod in 
 alea lusum est, Paul. Dig. 11, 5, 4. — Other 
 phrases : in alea aliquid perdere, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 13 : exercere aleam, Tac. G. 24 : 
 indulgere aleae, Suet. Aug. 70 : oblectare 
 se alea, id. Dom. 21 : prosperiore alea 
 ati, id. Cal. 41. — Trop. : jacta alea esto, 
 Ut the die be cast! let the game be ven- 
 tured! the memorable exclamation of 
 Caes. when, at the Rubicon, after long 
 hesitation, he finally decided to march 
 to Rome: Suet. Caes. 32 Casaub. and 
 Ruhnk. 
 
 2. Metaph. : Any thing uncertain, 
 doubtful, contingent, an accident, chance, 
 blind fortune, hazard, venture, risk, uncer- 
 tainty : alea domini vitae ac rei familia- 
 ris, Var. R. R. 1, 4 : sequentes non aleam 
 sed rationem aliquam, id. ib. 18 : aleam 
 inesse hostiis deligendis, Cic. Div. 2, 15 : 
 dare summam rerum in aleam, Liv. 42, 
 59 : in dubiam imperii servitiique aleam 
 ire, id. 1, 23 : alea belli, id. 37, 36 : talibus 
 admissis alea grandis inest, Ov. A. A. 1, 
 376 : periculosae plenum opus aleae, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 1, 6 : M. Tullius extra omnem in- 
 genii aleam positus, raised above all doubt 
 of h is talents, Plin. praef. § 7 : emere 
 aleam, in the Pandects : to purchase any 
 thing uncertain, contingent, e. g. a draught 
 of fishes : Ulp. Dig. 18, 1, 8 ; so Paul. ib. 18, 
 4, 7. — Whence 
 
 * aleariuS) a, um, adj. Pertaining 
 to a game of chance: amicitiae, a connec- 
 tion or friendship formed at the gaming- 
 table, A mm. 28, 4. 
 
 aleator? oris, m. [alea] A player with 
 dice, also a gamester in gen. : Plaut. Rud. 
 
 2, 3, 29 ; Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23 ; id. Phil. 2, 
 27 : aleatoris castra, id. Verr. 2, 5, 13 ; so 
 Sidon. Apoll. Ep. 5, 17 ; Dig. 11, 5 ; Cod. 
 
 3, 43.— Whence 
 
 aleatoriUS; a, um > a ij- Pertaining 
 to a gamester : damn a, loss in gaming, 
 * Cic. Phil. 2, 27 : forum calfecimus, Au- 
 gustus in Suet. Aug. 71 : al. ritu, Gell. 
 18, 13. Abs. aleatorium, ii, n., the place 
 where games of chance are played, a gam- 
 ing-house, Sidon. Ep. 2, 2. 
 74 
 
 ALES 
 
 Alebas or Alevas* ae . m - A tyran- 
 nical regent in Larissa, slain at last by his 
 own servants, Ov. Ib. 322 and 511. 
 
 + alebria? i um > n - > Nourishing food, 
 " bene alentia,'' Fest. p. 21. 
 
 alec (hal., in some MSS. of Horace 
 also allec), ecis, n., or alex (hal.), ecis 
 (so always in Pliny), /. and m. (v. Rudd. 
 1, 17 wo. 93 ; Schneid. Gr. 2, 110 and 128), 
 ace. to Plin. 31, 8, 44, The sediment of a 
 costly fish-sauce garum ; and in gen. the 
 sauce prepared from small cheap fish, fish- 
 pickle, or fish-brine : alec danunt, * Plaut. 
 Frgm. in Non. 2, 395 ; 120, 3 ; Hor. S. 2, 
 4, 73 ; so id. ib. 2, 8, 9 : putri cepas alece 
 natantes, Mart. 3, 77. — The plur. not in 
 use^ v. Prise, p. 686 P. 
 
 Alecto. u.s,/., 'A'XnKru), ovs (only found 
 in Nom. and Ace), The name of one of the 
 three furies : Virg. A. 7, 341 : Alecto tor- 
 vam faciem exuit, id. ib. 415 : luctificam 
 Alecto ciet, id. ib. 324. 
 
 * alectdriUS; a, um > a &3- Pertain- 
 ing to a cock, aktKTup : gemma, a gem 
 which is found in the maw of a cock, Plin. 
 37, 10, 54. 
 
 t alecto roldphoSj i. f.=aXeicrop6- 
 \o(poi, An herb good for a cough, cock's 
 comb : Rhinanthus crista Galli, L. ; Plin. 
 27, 5, 23. 
 
 alecula (hal.), ae, /. dim., from alec, 
 Col. 8^ 17 ; 6, 8. 
 
 AleiUS; a, um, adj., 'A'Xnhs, Aleian, 
 pertaining to Ale in Lycia; Aleii campi, 
 where Bellerophon, precipitated from Pega- 
 sus, and blinded by the lightning of Ju- 
 piter, wandered about a long time, Hyg. 
 F. 57 ; Ov. Ib. 257 : qui miser in campis 
 moerens errabat Aleis {per synaeresin for 
 Aleiis), Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 (as transl. of 
 "Htoi h Kan? ireSiov to 'AXyfiov o]oS aXaro, 
 Horn. II. 6, 201 ; cf. Plin. 5, 27, 22). 
 
 Alemanni (Alam.), orum, m. The 
 Alemanni, a well-known German people 
 orig. dwelling between the Danube, Rhine, 
 and Maine: Aurel. Vict. Caes. 21 ; Claud. 
 II. Cons. Stil. 17 ; Sidon. 5, 375.— Hence 
 
 Alemanilia (Alam.), ae, /. The 
 country of the Alemanni, Claud. I. Cons. 
 Stil. 234.— And 
 
 Alemannicus (Alam.). a, um, adj. 
 Alemannic, pertaining to the Alemanni : 
 tentoria, Amm. 27, 2. Hence, A sur- 
 name of Caracalla, on account of his vic- 
 tory over the Alemanni, Spart. Carac. 10. 
 —And 
 
 AlemannUS (Alam.), i, m. A sur- 
 name of the Emperor Gratian, on account 
 of his victory over the Alemanni, Aurel. 
 Vict. Epit. 47. 
 
 Alemon? oms > m - [ah'iixwv, a wander- 
 er] A Greek, father of Myscelus, who built 
 Crotona in Lower Italy, Ov. M. 15, 18. 
 
 * Alemdna (Alim.), ae, /. [alo] The 
 name of a goddess who sustains the foetus, 
 Tert. Anim. 37. 
 
 Alemonides; ae, m - P atr - The son 
 
 ofAlemon, Myscelus, who founded Crotona 
 in Lower Italy, Ov. M. 15, 19 and 26. 
 
 aleO; on i s i m - ( a rare form for the 
 class, aleator) A gamester, Naev. in Fest. 
 24 ; Catull. 29, 2 ; cf. ib. 6, 11 ; Tert. Fug. 
 in pers. 13. 
 
 Aleria; ae,/., 'A^Efiia, The oldest town 
 of the Island Corsica, captured by L. Scip- 
 
 io : HEC. CEPIT. CORSICA (m). ALERIA 
 
 (m) qve. vrbe (m), the second epitaph 
 of the Scipios in Grotef. 4, 298 ; cf. Man- 
 nert. Ital. 2, 516 sq. 
 
 aleSj alitis (abl. aliti, Sen. Med. 1014, 
 like alipedi from alipes ; gen. plur. ali- 
 tum, Mart. 13, 6, and lengthened alituum, 
 Lucr.2,928; 5,799; 1038; 1077; 6,1215; 
 Virg. A. 8, 27, and Amm. 19, 2) [ala], lit. 
 adj. Winged, but afterward subst. for a 
 bird, gen. coram., or, when it refers to a fe- 
 male bird, gen. fern., and when it is poet, 
 transf. to a winged deity, gen. masc. ; cf. 
 Rudd. 1, 21 (poetic or in post-Aug. prose). 
 
 1. adj. Winged : angues, Pac. in Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 19 ; cf. Mos. Cic. Rep. 3, 9 : ales 
 avis, Cic. N. D. 2, 44 (as transl. of the Gr. 
 aXu\os bpvn, Arat. Phaen. 275) : equus, 
 i. e. Pegasus, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 24 : Deus, 
 Mercury, id. Met. 2, 714 ; so also Stat Th. 
 4, 605 : currus, Sen. Med. 1024 : fama, 
 Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 2, 408.— And with a 
 trope common in all languages : quick, 
 hasty, rapid, swift : rutili tris ignis et ali- 
 
 AL E X 
 
 tis Auster, Virg. A. 8, 430 : passus, Ov. M. 
 10, 587 : arunao, the swift arrow, PrucL 
 Psych. 323. 
 
 2. Subst., A bird (in a more restricted 
 signif. than volucris, which also includes 
 insects that fly, while this word is used 
 only of large birds), a. Gen. comm.: 
 pennis delata, Lucr. 6, 822: exterrita pen- 
 nis, id. ib. 5, 506 : argentea, the raven, be- 
 fore its metamorphosis, Ov. M. 2, 536 : su- 
 perba, the peacock, Mart. 14, 67 ; id. 9, 56 : 
 longaeva, the phoenix, Claud. 35, 83 : fa- 
 melica, the pigeon-hawk, Plin. 10, 10, 12.— 
 On the contr., m. : Phoebeius, the raven, 
 Ov. M. 2, 544 : albus, the swan, Hor. Od 
 2, 20, 10 : cristatus, the cock, Ov. F. 1, 455, 
 et al. — "b. Fern., as referring to a female 
 bird: Daulias ales=philomela, Ov. H. 15, 
 154: exterrita— columba, Virg. A. 5, 505. 
 But ales, i. e. aquila, as the bird of Jove, 
 is sometimes masc. : fulvus Jovis ales, 
 Virg. A. 12, 247 : minister fulminis, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 4, 1 : flammiger, Stat. Th. 8, 675 ; 
 also fern. : Jovis ales lapsa plaga aetheria, % 
 Virg. A. 1, 394 : regia ales, Ov. M. 4, 362 : 
 ales digna Jove, Manil. 1, 443.— c. For A 
 deity as winged, m. : Cyllenius ales, of 
 Mercury, Claud. 33, 77, or even for men : 
 aureus ales, of Perseus, Stat. Th. 1, 544. — 
 d. Ales canorus, A swan, for a poet : Hor. 
 Od. 2, 20, 15. Also abs. ales : Maeonii car- 
 minis ales, of the singer of a Maeonian 
 (Homeric) song, id. ib. 1, 6, 2 Jahn. (In 
 Ov. M. 5, 297, if ales erant is read, ales is 
 collective, as Mart. 9, 56 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 
 
 2, 240 ; but the sing, seems to be more in 
 accordance with the preced. hominem 
 putat locutum: she supposed that she 
 heard a man, but it was a bird.) — g. In 
 the lang. of augury, alites are Birds that 
 make revelations by their flight, as the bu- 
 teo, sanqualis, aquila, etc. ; but oscines, by 
 their voice, as the corvus, cornix, and 
 noctua, Fest. p. 193 (cf. ib. p. 3) ; Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 64, 160 : turn hue, turn illuc volent 
 alites : turn a dextra, turn a sinistra parte 
 canant oscines, id. Div. 1, 53, 120 ; cf. Ma- 
 nut. Cic. Fam. 6, 6, p. 394 ; Plin. 10, 19, 22; 
 Am. adv. G. 7, 59. Hence poet, ales, Au- 
 gury, omen, sign : cum bona nubit alite, 
 Cat. 61, 20 : mala soluta navis exit alite, 
 Hor. Epod. 10, 1 Bentl. : secunda alite, id. 
 ib. 16. 23. 
 
 Alesa, v. Halesa. 
 
 aleSCOj ere, v. n. [alo] To grow up, in- 
 crease (only before the class, per.) : Var. 
 R. R. 1, 44, 4 ; id. ib. 2, 4, 19 : alescundi 
 cacumen, * Lucr. 2, 1130. 
 
 Alesia, a e, /., in Strabo, 'A\eZ'ia, A 
 town in Gaul, near which Caes. engaged 
 in battle with the Gauls, now Alise in the 
 Dip. de la Cdte d'or, Caes. B. G. 7, 68 ; B 
 C. 3, 47 ; Veil. 2, 47 ; cf. Mannert Gall. S. 
 175. 
 
 AlesUS. v - Halesus. 
 
 Alethia? ae ; f = a'XnOeia, One of the 
 Aeons of Valentinus, Tert. Valent. 12. 
 
 AletinilS? i< m - An inhabitant of the 
 town Aletium, in the land of the Hirpini, 
 now Calilri (* ace. to others, Lecce), Plin. 
 
 3, 11, 16. ^ 
 
 Aletrium? i> n - A town in Latium, 
 now Alatri; whence, a. Aletrinas. 
 atis, Pertaining to Aletrium : Cic. Clu. 16, 
 and Aletrinates, the inhab. of that town, 
 Cic. ib. 20; Plin. 3, 5, 9.— b. Aletri- 
 nensis. the same : foederatus, Cic. Balb. 
 22 dub. 
 
 laletudO; i ms > /• [alo] Fatness: 
 " corporis pinguedo," Fest. p. 23. 
 
 1. AleuSj another reading for Alius 
 = Elius, in Plaut. Capt. ; v. 1. Alius. 
 
 2. * AleilS; a, um, adj. Alea Minerva, 
 The Alcan or Alic, so called either from 
 Aleus, king of Arcadia, or from Alea, a 
 town in that province, Stat. Th. 4, 288. 
 
 alex, v - alec. 
 
 Alexander, dri, m. {'AXeUvtpos, 
 hence Charis. 64 P. asserts that there is 
 also a Nom. Alexandras, but gives no ex- 
 ample] The name of many persons of an- 
 tiquity ; among whom, 1. The most re- 
 nowned is Alexander, son of Philip and 
 Olympia, surnamed Magnus, the founder 
 of the great Macedonian monarchy 
 (which, however, was dismembered after 
 his death), extending from Macedonia to 
 the Indus. His life v. in Plut. and Curt. 
 — 2. Alexander, son oj Perseus, king of 
 
ALGI 
 
 Macedonia, Liv. 42, 52; 45, 39.-3. A ty- 
 rant of Pherac, in Thcssaly; hence also 
 sometimes named Pheraeus, Cic. Div. 1, 
 25 ; Inv. 2, 49 ; Off. 2, 7 ; Nep. Pelop. 5 — 
 4. A king of Epirus, Liv. 8, 3.-5. An- 
 other name of Paris, son of Priam, Enn. 
 in Var. L. L. 7, 5, 96; Cic. Fat. 15; Her. 
 4, 30 ; hence sometimes Alexander Paris, 
 Plin. 34, 8 : 19, 16, et al. 
 
 Alexandria (also Alexandrea? 
 
 Hor. Od. 4, 14, 35 ; Prop. 3, 11, 33 ; like 
 Antiochea and Antiochla: cf. Prise, p. 588 
 P, and Ochsn. Eclog. 143), ae,/., 'hXz^dv- 
 Speta, A name of several towns of antiqui- 
 ty ; among which, 1. The most distin- 
 guished is the city built by Alexander the 
 Great, after the destruction of Tyre, upon 
 the north coast of Egypt, the residence of 
 the Ptolemies, and the emporium of east- 
 ern trade during the Middle Ages, some- 
 times with the appel. Magna, now Scan- 
 deria, Plin. 5, 10, 11.— 2. A town in Troas, 
 sometimes called Alexandria Troas, or 
 merely Troas, Cic. Ac. 2, 4 ; Plin. 5. 30, 
 33 ; Liv. 35, 42 ; 37, 35 ; Plin. 1. 1. ; Paul. 
 Dig. 50, 15, 8. — 3. A town in Aria, also 
 called Alexandria Arion (i. e. Arionum), 
 Plin. 6, 17, 21 ; 23, 25 ; and several other 
 towns.— Hence 
 
 AlexandrinUS, a, um, adj. Pertng. 
 to Alexandria : vita atque licentia, a luxu- 
 rious and licentious life, like that of Al- 
 exandria, at that time the seat of luxury, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 110. Hence pueri, Alexan- 
 drian boys, as indications of effeminacy 
 among the Romans : Petr. Sat. 31. The 
 same are also called Al. deliciae, Quint. 1, 
 2, 7 Spald. : Al. navis, an Alexandrian mer- 
 chant-ship, Suet. Aug. 98 ; Ner. 45 ; Galb. 
 10 : Bellum Al., the history of the expedi- 
 tion of Caesar into Egypt, after the battle at 
 Pharsalus. 
 
 talexipharmacon?. U rc.=aA^<- 
 
 cpdputinov, Antidode for poison, a counter- 
 poison, only in Plin. 21, 20, 84. 
 
 alffa? ae,/. Sea-weed, comprising sev- 
 eral Kinds, of which one (Fucus vesiculo- 
 sus, L.) was used for coloring red, Plin. 
 26. 10, 66 ; 32, 6, 22. Freq. in the poets : 
 Hor. Od. 3, 17, 9 ; Virg. A. 7, 590 ; so 
 Mart. 10, 16, 5; Val. Fl. 1, 252; Claud. 
 Ruf. 1, 387. In prose, Hirt. Bell. Afr. 24 
 fin. — Hence also for a thing of little 
 worth : vilior alga, Hor. S. 2, 5, 8 ; Virg. 
 E. 7, 42.— Whence 
 
 * algGnsis* e > ac 0- That supports it- 
 self on sea-weed, lives upon it, Plin. 9, 
 37, 91. 
 
 algeo? alsi, 2 - v - n - f acc - to Fest - fro"* 
 aXyiw] To be cold, to feel cold; avoir froid ; 
 cf. Consent. 2051 P. ; opp. to aestuare 
 (accordingly a subjective coldness ; on 
 the other hand, frigere, in opp. to calere, 
 objective, Doed. Syn. 3, 89) : si algebis, 
 tremes, Naev. in Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 286 : 
 erudiunt juventutem, algendo, aestuando, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34 : sudavit et alsit, Hor. 
 A. P. 413 : algentis manus est calfacienda 
 sinu, Ov. A. A. 2, 214. Poet.: algentes 
 togae, i. e. so torn to pieces that those 
 who wear them must suffer from cold, 
 Mart. 12, 36. — Trop. : probitas laudatur 
 et alget, virtue is praised, but freezes, dies 
 from cold, i. e. is not cherished, fostered, 
 Juv. 1, 74 (an expression characteristic 
 of the inhabitants of a southern climate ; 
 we of the north say, and must starve, die 
 of hunger). — Hence 
 
 algens, Pa., in the post- Aug. per.= 
 algidus and frigidus, Gold : pruinae, Stat. 
 Th. 3, 469 : loci, Plin. 14, 2, 4, no. 3 ; id. 
 16, 10, 19. 
 
 algesco? alsi > 3 - v - inc h- n - [ al o e °] To 
 
 come into the condition of algens, to catch 
 cold : ne ille alserit, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11.— 
 2. Post-Aug. (cf. algens) of things : To 
 become cold : vites, Plin. 17, 24, 37 : rabies 
 flammarum, Prud. Apoth. 142. 
 
 * AlsidensiS; e . aa J- Growing upon 
 thi Mountain Algidus, Plin. 19, 5, 26, no. 3. 
 
 Algidum? v. Algidus. 
 
 1. algidus 
 
 _._ algidus? a. um, adj. [algeo] Cold: 
 algida sc. regio, Naev. in Cic. Or. 45, 152 : 
 loca, Catull. 63, 70.— Whence, 
 
 2. Algidus? i. w». A high snow-cap- 
 ped mountain, and the forest upon it, near 
 Rome : gelidus, Hor. Od. 1, 21, 6 : nivalis, 
 id. ib. 3, 23, 9 ; id. Carm. sec. 69.— Hence 
 Algidum? i» n - A town upon it, now 
 
 ALIB 
 
 Rocca.de Papae, Flot . 1 11,— h.adj. Algi- 
 dus? a ; um > Pertaining to Algidum : terra, 
 Ov. F. 6, 721 : secessus, Mart. 10, 30. 
 
 * algif 1CUS? a, um, adj. [algus-facio] 
 That makes cold, chilling: quod timor 
 omnis sit algificus, Gell. 19, 4. 
 
 algor? 0I "i 9 > m - [algeo] The feeling of 
 algen?, cold (subjective), coldness (class, 
 word for the ante-class, algu ; ace. to 
 Char. 23 P., even in Cic.) : Plaut. Rud. 1, 
 3, 33 : obest praegnantibus, Var. R. R. 2, 
 7, 10 : corpus patiens inediae, vigiliae, al- 
 goris, * Sail. C. 5 (cf. Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 20 : 
 illam praeclaram tuam patientiam famis, 
 frigoris, inopiae rerum omnium) ; con- 
 fectus algore, *Tac. H. 3, 22. In Pliny 
 for cold in gen. (even in the plur.) : cor- 
 pus contra algores munire, Plin. 15, 4, 5. 
 
 algOSUS? a > um . ac 0- [alg a ] Abound- 
 ing m sea-weed : vivunt in ahrosis sc. lo- 
 cis, Plin. 32, 9, 31 : litus, Aus. Ep. 7, 42. 
 
 algUS? us i m - acc - to Prise. 699 P. 
 RuddT 1, 122, or algTl? n - acc - to Charis. 
 23 ; 98 P. ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 342 sg. [al- 
 geo] The feeling of algens, cold (subject- 
 ive), coldness (for the most part used 
 only in the Abl. ; hence the form of the 
 Nom. is uncertain ; only ante-class, for 
 the class, algor) : a. f en - masc. : algum, 
 farnem, Plaut. Frgrn. in Prise. 699 P. — }>, 
 neutr. : hiems sequitur, crepitans ac den- 
 tibus algu, Lucr. 5, 746 Forb. — c. g cn - 
 incerti : interficere aliquem fame atque 
 algu, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 36 : perire algu, id. 
 Rud. 2, 7, 24 ; Att. in Non. 72, 9 ; Lucil. 
 ib. ; Lucr. 3, 732. 
 
 alia» adv., v. alius, adv., B. 
 
 Aliacmon? v - Haliacmon. 
 
 alias? adv., v. alius, adv., C. 
 
 alibi? a dv. [contr. of aliibi, from alius- 
 ibi] Elsewhere : a. At another place, alio 
 loco, dXXodi (very freq. in the post-Aug. 
 per., esp. in Pliny ; in Cic. only twice, 
 and then in connection with nusquam 
 and nee usquam, v. 1, e. Never in Sail., 
 Hor., and Juv. ; in the other poets ex- 
 tremely rare) : St. Hiccine nos habitare 
 censes 1 Ch. Ubinam ego alibi censeam ? 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 72 : scio equidem alibi 
 jam animum niura, True. 4, 4, 12 : alibi 
 gentium et civitatum, App. Flor. p. 356, 
 6 ; cf. 360, 4.— b. Alibi . . . .alibi (so several 
 
 times) : At the one place at the other ; 
 
 here there=hic illic ; hence also 
 
 sometimes, hie or illic alibi : alibi 
 
 pavorem, alibi gaudium ingens facit, Liv. 
 3, 18 ; id. 8, 32 ; Sen. Ep. 98, et al. : exer- 
 citua, trifariam dissipatus, alibi primum, 
 alibi postremum agmen, alibi impedimen- 
 ta, inter vepres delimit, Liv. 38, 46 ; Plin. 
 
 2, 3 ; so id. 2, 95 ; 3, 3 ; 5, 27, et al. : hie 
 segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, arbo- 
 rei foetus alibi, Virg. G. 1, 54 ; Plin, 10, 
 50, 72. Once alibi .... deinde, Curt. 7, 4, 
 26. — c. Alibi alius or aliter, an abbrev. 
 phrase (cf. alius no. 3 ; aliter no. 7 ; alias 
 1, c„ etc.) : The one here, the other there : 
 one in this, the other in that manner : esse 
 alios alibi congressus material, Qualis hie 
 est, that matter has elsewhere other combi- 
 nations, similar to that of the world, Lucr. 
 
 3, 1065 : exprobrantes suam quisque alius 
 alibi militiam, Liv. 2, 23 ; so id. 9, 2 ; 44, 
 33 : medium spatium torrentis, alibi ali- 
 ter cavati, Liv. 44, 35.— d. Alibi atque ali- 
 bi, At one time here, at another there ; now 
 here, now- there (cf. aliubi c. and aliter no. 
 6); only twice in Pliny: Plin. 13, 1, 2: 
 haec (aqua) alibi atque alibi utilior nobi- 
 litavit loca gloria ferri, id. 34, 14, 41. — q m 
 With negatives: non, nusquam, nee us- 
 quam : nee tain praesentes alibi cognos- 
 cere divos, Virg. E. 1, 41 : nusquam alibi, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 103 : omnis armatorum co- 
 pia dextra sinistra ad equum, nee usquam 
 alibi, id. Att. 13, 52. And instead of a neg- 
 ative, an interrogation implying it : num 
 alibi quam in Capitolio ? Liv. 5, 52. — £ 
 Alibi quam, a phrase indicating compari- 
 son : Elsewhere than, commonly with a 
 negat. : non, nusquam, etc., nowhere else 
 than ; qui et alibi quam in Nilo nascitur, 
 Plin. 32, 10, 43 : posse principem alibi 
 quam. Romae fieri, Tac. H. 1, 4 ; id. Ann. 
 15, 20 : faciliusque laudes vestras alibi 
 gentium quam apud vos praedicarim, 
 App. Flor. 360, 4 : nusquam alibi quam 
 in Macedonia, Liv. 43, 9 : ne alibi quam 
 in armis aninium haberent, id. 10, 20 ; 
 
 ALIC 
 
 Tac. A. 1, 77 : nee alibi quam in Germa 
 ma, *Suet. Aug. 23; bo Col. R. R. g, 
 11, 8. 
 
 2. Transf. from place to other objects : 
 In other things, in other respects, in some- 
 thing else : si alibi plus perdiderim, minus 
 aegre babeam, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 16 : ne- 
 que istic neque alibi tibi erit usquam in 
 me mora, Ter. Andr. 2, 5, 9 ; id. Heauti, 
 2, 3, 38 : nee spem salutis alibi quam in 
 pace, Liv. 30, 35, 11 : alibi, quam in innc- 
 centia spem habere, id. 7, 41 : alibi quam 
 mos permiserit, in other things than cus- 
 tom allows, Quint. 11, 1, 47 ; id. 4, 1, 53. 
 
 3. Of persons : With some other one 
 (very rare) : priusquam hanc uxoiem 
 duxi, habebam alibi (sc. apud meretricem) 
 animum amori deditum, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 
 14; Liv. 29, 25. 
 
 4. In post-Aug. prose sometimes like 
 alias (cf. that word, no. 3) for alioquin, 
 Otherwise : rhinocerotes quoque, rarum 
 alibi animal, in iisdem montibus erant, 
 an animal otherwise rare, Curt. 9, 1, 5 : 
 nemus opacum arboribus alibi inusitatis, 
 with trees else rare, id. 9, 1, 13. 
 
 alibllis? e i aci J- [alo] Affording nour- 
 ishment, nutritious, nourishing (perhaps 
 only in Var.) : lac, Var. R. R. 2, 11, 2: 
 casei, id. ib. § 3. (* Pass, of that which 
 readily grows or fattens ; ita pulli alibili- 
 ores hunt, Var. R. R. 3, 9.) 
 
 alica? ae, /. [alo, Fest. p. 7] orig. adj. 
 Nourishing, sc. farina, 1. A kind of grain, 
 spelt, Cato. R. R. 76 in. ; Plin. 18, 7, 10.— 
 
 2. Grits prepared from it, spelt-grits, Gr. 
 Xovlpoc. i r aXil, Cels. 6, 6 ; Plin. 22, 
 25, 61. — ,j.:„ A drink prepared from these 
 grits, M«rt. 13, 6. — Whence 
 
 allCariUS? a . um » a dj- Of or pertain- 
 ing to spelt; hence alicarius, i, one who 
 grinds spelt, and alicaria, ae, a prostitute 
 who sat before the spelt-mills : "alicariae 
 meretrices appellabantur in Campania 
 (where the best spelt>grits were pre- 
 pared, Plin. 18, 11, 29 no. 1)," Fest. p. 7 ; 
 
 * Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 54 : nemo est alicarius 
 posterior te, Lucil. in Charis. p. 75 P. — 
 And^ : 
 
 * allCastrum? i> n - sc - frumentuin, 
 A kind of spelt, summer-spelt (i. e, sown in 
 the spring), Col. 2, 6 ; cf. Isid. Aug. 17, 3. 
 
 allCUbi (earlier written aliquobi, Cas- 
 siod. Orth. 2314 P.; cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, 
 29) adv. [aliquo-ubi] Somewhere, any where, 
 at any place, or in any thing (''inter ali 
 cubi et usquam hoc interest : quod alicubi 
 absolute profertur, ut: alicubi fuimus, i. 
 e. in aliquo loco ; usquam autem ad om- 
 nia loca refertur," Prise. 1058 P.) (a very 
 rare word) : si salvus sit Pompejus et 
 constiterit alicubi, Cic. Att. 9, 10 ; Suet. 
 Gramm. 7 : tu si alicubi fueris, dices, hie 
 porcos coctos ambulare, if you shall be 
 any where, i. e. wherever you may be, Petr. 
 Sat. 45. — 1). Alicubi, several times, like 
 alius, alias, alibi, etc. : ut alicubi obstes 
 tibi, alicubi irascaris, alicubi instes gravi- 
 us, Sen. Tr. An. 2, 2 ; so id. Ep. 89, 21.- • 
 C. Strengthened by hie : Somewhere here, 
 near here, hereabouts : utinam hie prope 
 adesset alicubi, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 7 : hie ali- 
 cubi in Crustumenio, Cic. Flacc. 29, 71. 
 
 allCUla? a e,/. [ala] A light upper gar- 
 ment (" quod alas nobis injecta contineat," 
 Vel. Long. 2230 P., but better acc. to Fer 
 rar. de Re vest. 2, 3. c. 1. from the collar 
 or cape upon it: *Mart. 12, 82: alicula 
 subornatus polymita, a light hunting- 
 dress, Petr. 40, 5 ; Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 24. 
 
 allCUnde (earlier aliquunde ; cf. Cas- 
 siod. Orth. 2314 P.) adv. [aliquo-unde] 
 From somewhere, ab aliquo loco, Gr. «r/*<5- 
 dev : tu mini aliquid aliquo modo alicun- 
 de ab aliquibus blatis, Plaut. Epid. 3, 1, 
 13 ; cf. verse 10 ; Ter. Andr. 2, 4, 3 ; 
 
 * Lucr. 5, 523 : praecipitare alicunde, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31 ; so id. Caecin. 16, 46 : 
 once pleonast. with quo : quod scribia 
 non quo alicunde audieris, whence thou 
 mayest have heard it, id. Att. 10, 1. — 2. Of 
 persons : alicunde exora mutuum, Plaut. 
 Pers. 1, 1, 44 : non quaesivit procul ali- 
 cunde, Cic. Verr. 2, 20, 48. Hence alicun- 
 de sumere or corradere, to borrow from 
 any one, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 70 ; Ad. 2, 2, 34.— 
 
 3. Of things : nos omnes, quibus est ali- 
 cunde aliquis objectus labor, from any 
 thing, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6. 
 
 75 
 
AL IE 
 
 alid f° r aliud, v. alius. 
 
 * Alidensis, e, adj. Of or pertaining 
 to Alinda, a low/i in Caria, wliere splendid 
 garments were manufactured ; hence sc. 
 vestimentuni, a full dress, court-dress : 
 Luci\ 4, 1126. 
 
 alienation 6nis, /. [alieno] 1. Act. 
 The transferring of the possessio?i of a 
 thing to another, so as to tnake it his prop- 
 erty : " Alienatio turn tit, quum dominium 
 ad aliuin transferimus," Pomp. Dig. 18, 1, 
 67 ; Sen. Ben. 5, 10. So in Cic. alienatio 
 sacroruni, a transfer, by a feigned sale, of 
 tfie sacra, sacred rites of one family, gens, 
 to another : Cic. Or. 42, 144 ; so id. Leg. 
 3, 20, 43. 
 
 2. Neutr. The transferring of one's 
 self i. e. the going over to another ; hence 
 with special reference to that which is 
 left, trop. : A separation, desertion (and 
 indeed the internal separating or with- 
 drawing of the feeling of good-will, friend- 
 ship, and the like ; an aversion, enmity, 
 while disjunctio designates merely an ex- 
 ternal separation; cf. Beier, Cic. Lael. 
 21, 76) : tua a me alienatio ad cives im- 
 pios, Cic. PhiL 2, 1 : al. consulum, id. Qu. 
 Fr. 1, 4 : al. disjunctioque amicitiae, id. 
 Lael. 21, 76 : in Vitellium al. Tac. H. 2, 
 60; al. patrui, id. Ann. 2, 43.— But in 
 Caes. alienatio exercitus is merely the 
 flight of the army : B. C. 2, 31. 
 
 3. In medical lang., alienatio mentis, 
 Loss of co7iscious?iess, deprivation of rea- 
 son, delirium : Cels. 4, 2 ; so Plin. 21, 21, 
 89 ; also abs. without mentis : Sen. Ep. 
 78 ; Finnic. 4, 1. 
 
 allsnigena? ae, tn. (earlier, alienige- 
 nus, a, um, adj. ; cf. Prise. 677 P. and ad- 
 vena) [alienus and geno, whence gigno] 
 Born in a foreign land; hence, 1. In 
 gen., Foreign, alien ; and subst., A stran- 
 ger, a foreigner, an alien; a. Of persons, 
 very freq. in Cic, esp. in his orations : 
 homo longinquus et alienisena, Cic. De- 
 jot. 3 : alienigenae hostes, id. Cat. 4, 10 ; 
 cf. lAv. 26, 13 : testes, Cic. Font. 10 : dii, 
 id. Leg. 2, 10. Subst : quid alienigenae 
 de vobis loqui soleant, id. Flacc. 27: si 
 ipse alienigena summi imperii potiretur, 
 Nep. Emu. 7, 1 ; so Curt. 5, 11 ; 6, 3.— b. 
 Of things : vino alienigena utere, Gell. 2, 
 24 ; and with the adj. form in us, a, um : 
 ne alienigenae justitiae obliti videamur, 
 Val. Max. 6, 5, 1 extr. : exempla. id. 1, 5, 1 
 exlr. : studia, id. 2, 1 fin. : sanguis, id. 6, 2, 
 1 exlr. — 2. I n Lucret : Produced from dif- 
 ferent materials, heterogeneous: scire li- 
 cet, nobis venas et sanguen et ossa et ner- 
 vos alienisenis ex partibus esse, Lucr. 1, 
 861 ; 866 ; 870 ; 873 ; 5, 878. 
 
 alienigrenuSj a, um. v. the preced. 
 
 aliemtas, atis, /. [alienus] In the 
 medical lang. of Cael. Aurelianus, 1, The 
 causes or materials of disease in the human 
 system, which are extraneous to it: Tard. 
 5, 4 ; so Acut. 3, 3. — 2. F° r alienatio (q. 
 v. no. 3): mentis, Acut. 2, 39. 
 
 alienO; aT ^ atum, 1. v. a. [id.] (a pure- 
 ly prosaic, but class, word), orig., To 
 make one person another: facere ut ali- 
 quis alius sit Thus, in Plaut, Sosia says 
 to Mercury, who represented himself as 
 Sosia, certe edepol tu me alienabis num- 
 quam, quin noster siem, Plaut. Amph. 1, 
 1, 243. So also Pliny : sagopenium, quod 
 apud nos gignitur, in totum transmarino 
 alienatur, is entirely oilier than, different 
 from, the. transmarine one, Plin. 20, 18, 75. 
 Hence of things, a 1. 1. in the Rom. lang. 
 of business. To make something the prop- 
 erty of another, to alienate, to transfer by 
 sale (in the jurid. sense, ditf. from vende- 
 re : " Alienatum, non proprie dicitur, quod 
 adhuc in dominio venditoris manet, ven- 
 ditum tamen recte dicetur," Ulp. Di<r. 50, 
 16, 67 ; the former, therefore, includes 
 the idea of a complete transfer of the 
 thing sold) : pretio parvo ea, quae acce- 
 pissent a majoribus, vendidisse atque ali- 
 enasse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60 : venire vestras 
 res propriae atque in perpetuum a vobis 
 alienari, id. Aer. 2, 21, 54 : vecticalia, opp. 
 to frui, id. ib. 2, 13, 33 : so Var. R. R. 2, 1 ; 
 Ulp. Dig. 4, 7, 4. b. To remove, separate, 
 make foreign: Sail. J. 48: Liv ; Just. 
 
 2, Transf. to mental objects, and with 
 esp. reference to that from which any 
 person or thing is separated or removed 
 
 A L IE 
 
 (v. alienatio, no. 2), To withdraw or re- 
 move any one from friendship for or love 
 to any one, to alienate, estrange, set at va- 
 riance, to make enemies (" Abalienatus di- 
 citur, quem quis a se removerit ; aliena- 
 tus, qui alienus est factus," Fest. p. 21) 
 (class., esp. freq. in the part, alienatus) : 
 eum omnibus eadem respublica reconcil- 
 iavit quae alienarat Cic. Prov. Cons. 9 : 
 alienari a Senatu, id. Art 1, 14 : volunra- 
 tem ab aliquo, id. Fam. 3, 6 : tanta contu- 
 melia accepta omnium suorum volunta- 
 tes alienare (sc. a se), Caes. B. G. 7, 10 : 
 voluntate alienati, Sail. J. 66, 2; Nep. 
 Alcib. 5 : falsa suspicione alienatum esse, 
 neglected, discarded, Sail. C. 35, 3 Herz. 
 and Kritz. : a dictatore animos, Liv. 8, 
 35 : sibi animum alicujus, Veil. 2, 112 ; 
 Tac. H. 1, 59 ; Justin. 1, 7, 18. 
 
 3. Mentem alienare alicui, To take 
 away or deprive of reason, make delirious, 
 insane, to drive mad (not used before the 
 Aug. per., perhaps first by Livy) : erat 
 opinio Flaccum minus compotem fuisse 
 sui : vulgo Junonis iram alienasse men- 
 tem ferebant Liv. 42, 28 : signum aliena- 
 tae mentis, of insanity. Suet. Aug. 101 : 
 alienata mens, Sail, de Rep. Ord. 2, 12, 6 
 (cf. Liv. 25, 39: alienatus sensibus). And 
 abs. : odor sulphuris saepius haustus ali- 
 enat, deprives of reason, Sen. Qu. N. 2, 
 53. Hence passiv. alienari mente, to be 
 insane, delirious, Plin. 28, 8, 27. 
 
 4. In medical lang., alienari, of the 
 deadened, palsied, corrupted members 
 of the human frame : To die, perish. : in- 
 testina momenta alienanrur, Cels. 7, 16 ; 
 id. 8, 10 : id. 5, 26 no. 23 : in corpore ali- 
 enate. Sen. Ep. 89 : spodium alienata ex- 
 plet Plin. 23, 4, 38. 
 
 5. Alienari ab aliqua re, To keep at a 
 distance from something, i. e. to be disin- 
 clined to, or have an aversion for, to avoid 
 = abhorrere (only in Cic.) : a falsa assen- 
 sione magis nos alienates esse, quam a 
 ceteris rebus, Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 16: alienari 
 ab interim iisque rebus, quae interitum 
 videantur afferre, id. ib. 3, 5, 18. 
 
 alienus? a, um, adj. [alius] 1. 
 That pertains to another person, place, ob- 
 ject, etc., belongs to another, foreign, alien 
 
 (opp. to SUUS). NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGE- 
 
 tem. pellexems., Fr<mi. XII. Tab. in 
 Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. Virg. E. 8, 99 : cf. 
 Dirks. Transl. p. 539 sq. : plus ex alieno 
 jecore sapiunt quam ex suo, Pac. in Cic. 
 Div. 1, 57 ; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111 ; cf. ib. 88, 
 and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3 : quum sciet alienum 
 puerum (the child of another) tolli pro 
 suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1,61: in aedis inruit 
 alienas, id. Ad. 1, 2, 9 ; id. Andr. 1, 1. 125 : 
 tantumne ab re tua'st otii tibi, aliena ut 
 cures? Homo sum: humani nihil a me 
 alienum puto, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 24 ; id. ib. 
 3, 1, 95, et al. : alienae partes anni, Lucr. 
 1, 182 ; so Virg. G. 2, 149 : pecuniis alie- 
 nis locupletari, Cic. Rose. Am. 47, 137: 
 cura rerum alienarum, id. Off. 1, 9, 30 ; 
 id. ib. 2, 23, 83 : alienos mores ad suos re- 
 ferre, Nep. Epam. 1 : semper regibus ali- 
 ena virtus formidolosa est Sail. C. 7 : 
 amissis bonis, alienas opes exspectare, id. 
 ib. 58, 12 Herz.: mulier alieni viri eer- 
 monibus assuefacta, of another woman's 
 husband, Liv. 1, 46 : virtutem et bonum 
 alienum oderunt, id. 35, 43 : alienis pedi- 
 bus ambulamus (lecticariorum), Plin. 29, 
 
 1, 8 : oportet enim omnia aut ad alienum 
 arbitrium aut ad suum facere, Plin. Ep. 
 6, 14 ; so Suet. Claud. 2 : alienum cur- 
 surn alienumque rectorem, velut capta 
 nave, sequi, PUn. Pan. 82, 3 ; Tac. A. 15, 
 1 fin. : pudicirtae neque suae neque alie- 
 nae pepercit, Suet. Cal. 36 : epistolas ora- 
 tionesque et edicta alieno formabat inge- 
 nio, i. e. caused to be written by another, id. 
 Dom. 20 : te conjux aliena capit, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 7, 46 ; id. ib. 1, 1, 110 ; so ib. 1, 3, 116 
 (*vulnus, intended for another, Virg. A. 
 10, 781) : aliena cornua, of Actaeon trans- 
 formed into a stag, Ov. M. 3, 139 : alieno 
 Marte pugnabant sc. equites, i. e. without 
 horses, as footmen, Liv. 3, 62. Subst. : a. 
 Largiri ex alieno, Cic. Fam. 3, 9, fin. : ali- 
 eni apperens, sui profusus, Sail. C. 5 : ab- 
 stinuit alieno, Suet. Tit. 7 : aliena perva- 
 dere, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) 
 province, Amm. 23, 1. — b. Aes alienum, 
 lit, another* s money ov possessions ; hence, 
 
 ALIG 
 
 in reference to him who has it, the man' 
 ey owed, a debt ; cf. aes no. 3, and the pas- 
 sages there cited. So also aliena nomina, 
 another's debt, debt contracted by another, 
 Sail. C. 35, 3 Herz. 
 
 2. In reference to relationship or friend* 
 ship, Not belonging to one, alien from, not 
 related or allied, not friendly : Plaut. Capt, 
 1, 2, 43 : alienus est ab nostra familia, Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 2, 28 ; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk. 
 multi ex finibus suis egressi, se suaque 
 omnia alienissimis crediderunt Caes. B. 
 G. 6. 30 : non alienus sanguine resribus, 
 Liv. 29, 29 ; Veil. 2, 76. Hence alienua 
 and propinquus are antith. : Cic. Lael. 5, 
 19 : ut neque amicis, neque etiam alieni- 
 oribus desim, id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut : ut 
 tuum factum alieni hominis, meum vero 
 conjunctissmii et amicissimi esse videa- 
 tur, id. ib. 3, 6. — Trop. : alienum esse in 
 aliqua re, To be a stranger to a thing, i. e. 
 not to be versed in ov familiar with, not to 
 understand: in physicis Epicurus torus 
 est alienus, Cic. Fin. 1, 6. 17 : homo non 
 alienus a Uteris, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26. 
 
 3. Foreign from a thing, i. e. not suited 
 to it, incongruous, inadequate, inapposite, 
 different from; opp. to aptus, constr. a 
 Gen., Bat., Abl.. and ab : cf. Burm. Ov. F 
 1, 4 ; Manut Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5 ; Spald. 
 Quint. 6, 3, 33 ; Zumpt's Gr. 384.— a. c. 
 Gen. : pacis (deorum), Lucr. 6, 69 : salu- 
 tis, id. 3, 832 : aliarum rerum, id. 6, 1064 : 
 dignitatis alicujus, Cic. Fin. 1, 11 : neque ali- 
 ena consili (sc. domus D. Bruti), and indeed 
 convenient for consultation, Sail. C. 40, 5 
 Kritz, et al!— b. c. Dot. : quod illi causae 
 maxime est alienum, Cic. Caec. 9, 24 : 
 arti oratoriae, Quint, prooem. 5 ; id. 4, 2, 
 62 ; Sen. Qu. N. 4. praef. — c. c - Abl. : 
 neque hoc Dii alienum ducunt majestate 
 sua, Cic. Div. 1, 38, 83 : homine alienissi- 
 mum, id. Off. 1, 13, 41 Beier and Gernh. : 
 dignitate imperii, id. Prov. Cons. 1 : ami 
 citia, id. Fam. 11, 27 : exisrimatione mea, 
 id. Art 6, 1 : loco, tempore, Quint. 6, 3, 
 33. — d. c - a0: alienum a vita mea, Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 8, 21 : a dignitate reipublicae, Tib. 
 G.acch. in Gell. 7, 19, 7 : a sapiente, Cic. 
 Ac. 2, 43, 132 : a dignitate, id. Fam. 4, 7 : 
 navigationis labor, alienus non ab aerate 
 solum nostra, verum etiam a dignitate, 
 id. Art. 16, 3. — g. c. Inf. or whole clause 
 as subject : nee aptius est quidquam ad 
 opes tuendas quam diligi, nee aliening 
 quam timeri, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23 : non alie 
 num videtur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit 
 rributurn. docere, Nep. Milt 6. 
 
 4. Averse, hostile, or unfavorable to : 
 ilium alieno animo a nobis esse res ipsa 
 indicat, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 40 ; Cic. Dejot 9, 
 £4 : a Pyrrho non nimis alienos animos 
 habemus, id. Lael. 8 fin. : sin a me est 
 alienior, id. Fam. 2, 17: ex alienissimis 
 amicissimos reddere, id. ib. 15, 4, et al. : 
 Muciani animus nee Vespasiano alienus, 
 Tac. H. 2, 74. Sometimes, though rare- 
 ly, transf. to things ; as in the histt, alie- 
 nus locus, a place or ground unfavorable 
 for an engagement (opp. to suus or op- 
 portunus ; cf. Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275) : ali • 
 eno loco proelium commitrunt Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 15 : alienissimo sibi loco contra 
 opportunissimo hostibus conflixit, Nep. 
 Them. 4 Brem. So of time : unfitting, 
 inconvenient, unfavorable: Var. R. R. 3, 
 16 : vir egregius alienissimo reip. tempo- 
 re exstinctus, Cic. Brut. 1 ; id. Fam. 15, 
 14. — And of other things : alienum (dan- 
 gerous, perilous, hurtful, noxious) suis ra- 
 tionibus, Sail. C. 56 fin. : Cels. 4, 5. 
 
 5. In philos. lang., aliena = fortuita, 
 and the Gr. iXXdrpia, Accidental, indiffer- 
 ent, useless things : aliena ac nihil profu- 
 tura, Sail. J. 1, 5 Corte. 
 
 6. In medical lang. : a. Of the body, 
 That which is dead, corrupted, paralyzed 
 (cf. alieno no. A) : Scrib. Comp. 201. — b. 
 Of the mind, Distracted, delirious (cf. ali- 
 eno no. 3 and alienatio no. 3) : Sail. C. 
 37 Herz. 
 
 jgp 3 Comp. and Sup., as appears from 
 the preced. examples, very freq. ; no Adv. 
 in use. 
 
 aliger? g g ra, gerum, adj. [ala-geroj 
 Bearing wings, winged (a purely poet 
 word of the Aug. per.) : amor, Virg. A. 1, 
 663 : agmen, i. e. of birds, id. ib. 12, 249 ; 
 aligero'tollitur axe Ceres, upon the wing' 
 
ALIO 
 
 ed chariot (i. e. drawn by dragons), Ov. F. 
 4, 562 : Jovis Nuncius, i. e. Mercury, Stat. 
 Silv. 3, 3, 80 : genus, Sen. Hip. 338, et al. 
 In prose, like many other poet, words, 
 in Pliny : aligeri serpentes, Plin. 12, 19 : 
 Cupidines, id. 36, 5. — *2. Aligeri, subst. 
 The winged love- gods, Cupids, Sil. 7, 
 458. 
 
 X allffero? onis, m. = AQUILIGEKO, 
 An eagle-bearer, standard-bearer : Inscr. 
 Reines., cl. 8. no. 30. 
 Alii? orum, v. Alia and 1 Alius. 
 alimcntariliSj a, um» a 4?- Pertain- 
 ing to or suitable Jor nourishing (a legal 
 term, in the class, per. only once, later in 
 thelang. of law and in epitaphs) : lex,relat- 
 ing to the apportionment of provisions to 
 the poor, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 6 Manut. : 
 rausa, Ulp. Dig. 2, 15, 8 : ratio, Martian, 
 ib. 48, 13, 4 : res, Amm. 20, 8 ; cf. 21, 12. 
 Hence alimentarius, i, m. One to whom 
 sustenance has been left by will : Ulp. Dig. 
 2, 15, 8, et al.— From 
 
 all men tlim, i, n. [alo] Nourish- 
 ment, nutriment ; and in concrete, food, 
 provisions, aliment (in the poets only in 
 the plur.) : alimenta corporis, Cic. Univ. 
 6 : plus alimenti est in pane quam in ullo 
 alio, Cels. 2, 18 ; so id. 8, 1 ; Plin. 17, 13, 
 20 : alimenta reponere in hiemem, Quint. 
 2, 16, 16 ; Suet. Tib. 54 ; cf. Tac. A. 6, 23 : 
 alimenta negare, Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 13. In the 
 jurists alimenta are all things which per- 
 tain to the sustenance of life : Dig. 34, tit. 1. 
 " De alimentis," and . 6. — Poet, (very 
 freq. in Ovid) : picem et ceras, alimenta- 
 que cetera flammae, Ov. M. 14, 532 : con- 
 cipit Iris aquas, alimentaque nubibus af- 
 fert, id. ib. 1, 271 : lacrimae ei alimenta 
 fuere, tears were his food, id. ib. 10, 75 : 
 ignis, id. ib. 8, 837.— Trop. : vitiorum, 
 Ov. M. 2, 769 : furoris, id. ib. 3, 479 : ad- 
 didit alimenta rumoribus, gave new sup- 
 port to the rumors, Liv. 35, 23 fin. : ali- 
 mentum famae, Tac. H. 2, 96 : alimentum 
 virtutis honos, Val. Max. 2, 6, 5. 
 
 *2. For the Gr. rptxptia or Speirrpa, 
 The reward or gratitude due to parents 
 from children for their rearing : quasi ali- 
 menta exspectaret a nobis (patria), Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 4 Mos. (in Val. Fl. Arg. 6. 570, it is 
 expressed by nutrimenta, in Ulp. Dig. 50, 
 13, 1, § 14. by nutricia). 
 
 + alimddl? " P ro alius modi," Fest. p. 
 23. 
 
 talimdn? fc n. = a\iuov, A shrub-like 
 kind of orach, Atriplex halimus, L. ; Plin. 
 17, 24, 37. 
 
 alimdnia, ae, /. [alo] an ante- and 
 post-class, word for alimentum, Nourish- 
 ment, sustenance : quaestus alimoniae, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 1 : naturalis, Gell. 17, 15, 
 5 : flammae, Prud. Cath. 5, 19 ; App. M. 
 2, p. 115, 27. 
 
 alimonium? "> n - Lid-] on ly ante- 
 class, and post-Aug. for the class, alimen- 
 tum, Nourishment, sustenance : mellis, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 16, 15 ; id. ib. 1, 8 fin. ; so 
 id. ib. 2, 1, 14 : 5, 16 : infectus alimonio, 
 Tac. A. 11, 16 : collationes in alimonium 
 atque dotem puellae recepit, Suet. Calig. 
 42: quaerere, Juv. 14, 76 : denegare, Paul. 
 Die. 25, 3, 4 ; Arn. 5, p. 167. 
 
 alioqui? an & with euphon. n, alio- 
 quin ( tis m ceteroquin, both forms used 
 entirely promiscuously ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 
 1, 165 and 497), adv., prop. Abl. from alius 
 quis for alio quo, i. e. alio quo modo, a 
 word used in the whole ante-Aug. per. 
 only once in Lucr. ; but freq. since that 
 per., esp. by the histt, and particularly 
 by Pliny the younger : 
 
 1. To indicate that something has its 
 firm existence, its full right, in all but 
 the exception given : In other respects, for 
 the rest, otherwise, Gr. aAAw?, often with 
 adij., standing either before or after it : 
 milites tantum, qui seqxxerentur currum, 
 defuerunt : alioqui magnificus rriumphus 
 fuit, Liv. 37, 46 ; id. 8, 9 : Hannibal tumu- 
 lum tutum commodumque alioquin, nisi 
 quod longinquae »"raationis erat, cepit, 
 id. 30, 29, 10 : atqui si vitiis mediocribus 
 ac mea paucis Mendosa est natura, alio- 
 qui recta, Hor. S. 1, 6, 65 ; Tac. A. 13, 20 ; 
 so id. ib. 4, 37 ; Curt. 7, 4, 8 ; id. 8, 2, 2.— 
 Sometimes concessive, hence also with 
 quamquam, quamvis, quum : As for the 
 -eat besides: triumphatum de Tiburti- 
 
 ALIP 
 
 bus : alioquin mitis victoria fuit, i. e. al- 
 though in other respects the victory was, 
 etc., Liv. 7, 19 : at si tantula pars oculi 
 media ilia peresa est, Incolumis quamvis 
 alioqui splendidus orbis (although in oth- 
 er respects the orb may be uninjured and 
 clear) occidit extemplo lumen, Lucr. 3, 
 414 : ideo nondum eum legi, quum alio- 
 qui validissime cupiam, Plin. Ep. 9, 35 ; 
 so Plin. 10, 72, 93. 
 
 2. To indicate that something exists, 
 avails, or has influence in other ca_ses be- 
 sides those mentioned : Yet besides, be- 
 sides, in general, generally, moreover ; prae- 
 terea : Cels. 8, 4 : ne pugnemus igitur, 
 quum praesertim plurimis alioquin Grae- 
 cis sit utendum, yet many other Greek 
 words besides, Quint. 2, 14, 4 : non tenuit 
 iram Alexander, cujus alioquin potens 
 non erat, of which he had not the control at 
 other times, generally. Curt. 4, 2, 6 ; Tac. 
 H. 3, 32 : qua occasione Caesar, validus 
 alioqui spernendis honoribus hujusce- 
 modi orationem coepit, id. Ann. 4, 37. 
 So in questions : Quint. 4, 5, 3. — Also et 
 alioqui in Pliny : aflicior cura ; et alio- 
 quin meus pudor, mea dignitas in discri- 
 men adducitur, Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 1 ; so ib. 
 10, 42, 2 ; Pan. 45, 4 ; 68, 7 ; 7, 9.— And in 
 
 copulative clauses with et et, qiram 
 
 .... turn, etc. : Both in general (or in other 
 respects) ....and; et alioqui opportune si- 
 tu in, et transitus ea est in Labeates, Liv. 
 43, 19 : mors Marcelli quum alioqui mis- 
 erabilis fuit, turn quod, etc., id. 27, 27, 11 ; 
 so Quint. 5, 6, 4 ; 12, 10, 63. 
 
 3. To indicate that something, without 
 the necessity of the concurrence of the 
 following circumstance, in itself is situa- 
 ted so or so, or avails in a certain man- 
 ner : In itself, even in itself, himself, etc. : 
 corpus, quod ilia (Phryne) speciosissima 
 alioqui (in herself even most beautiful) di- 
 ducta nudaverat tunica, Quint. 2, 15, 9 
 Spald. ; id. 10, 3, 13 ; id. 2, 1, 4. 
 
 4. Ellipt. like the Gr. a'AAwj, and com- 
 monly placed at the beginning of a clause, 
 to indicate that something must happen, 
 if the previous assertion or assumption 
 shall not be (which fact is not express- 
 ed) : Otherwise, else (cf. aliter no. 5) : vi- 
 distine aliquando Clitumnum fontem 1 si 
 nondum (et puto nondum : alioqui nar- 
 rasses mihi), Plin. Ep. 8, 8 ; id. ib. 1, 20 ; 
 Quint. 2, 17, 33 ; so id. 4, 2, 23, 46 : lan- 
 guescet alioqui industria, si nullus ex se 
 metus aut spes, Tac. A. 2, 38. — Cf. Hand 
 Turs. 1, 234-241. 
 
 aliorsum or aliorsus, also twice 
 
 not contr. aliovorsum and alioversus, adv. 
 1. Directed to another place (other men, ob- 
 jects ; cf. alias, alibi, alio, etc.), elseichere 
 (" Aliorsum et illorsum sicut introrsum 
 dixit Cato," Fest. p. 23 ; cf. Comm. in 
 Fest. in Lind. C. Gr. II. 2, 338) ; only ante- 
 and post-class. : a. Of place : mater an- 
 cillas jubet . . . , aliam aliorsum ire, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 4, 47 (where aliam aliorsum is 
 an abbreviated phrase, like alius alio, 
 etc.) : jumentum aliorsum ducere, Gell. 
 7, 15 : lupi aliorsum grassantes, App. M. 
 8, p. 209.- |). Of persons : infantis alior- 
 sum dati facta amolitio, Gell. 12, 1. — c. 
 Of things : sed id aliorsum pertinet, Gell. 
 17,1. 
 
 2.= in aliam partem or rationem, In 
 another manner. So in Terence : alior- 
 sum aliquid accipere, to receive something 
 in another manner or otherwise, to take it 
 differently (cf. accipio no. 2, c) ; vereor, 
 ne aliorsum atque ego feci, acceperit, Ter. 
 Eun. 1, 2, 1 ; cf. Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 8 : atqui 
 ego istuc, Anthrax, aliovorsum dixeram, 
 with another design, in a different sense. 
 So once alioversus uncontr. in Lactant. 
 1, 17, 1. Cf. Hand Turs. 1, 241 and 242. 
 
 alioversus? v - the preced. 
 
 alipeSj edis, adj. (Abl. alipedi Val. Fl. 
 5, 612, like aliti from ales) [ala-pes] (a 
 purely poet, word, and rare, never in 
 Hor.) J. With wings on the feet, wing- 
 footed. So as an epithet of Mercury : 
 sacra dei alipedis, Ov. F. 5, 100 ; cf. ib. 
 88 ; also simply Alipes for Mercurius : 
 mactatur vacca Minervae, Alipedi vitu- 
 lus, id. Met. 4, 573. So of the horses in 
 the chariot of the Sun, id. ib. 2, 48. 
 Hence, 2. Swift, fleet, quick (cf. ales no. 
 1): cervi, *Lucr. 6, 766: eqixi, Virg. A. 
 
 alio, 
 
 12, 484 ; also alipes abs. for equus, id. ib 
 j 7, 277 : a.ipedi curru, Val. Fl. 5, 612 
 
 „ Aliphae and Aliphanus, v. Alii 
 fae, etc. 
 
 Aliphera, ae,/. 'AXtyupa, Polyb. x\«- 
 4»'ip<i, T'ausan., A town in Arcadia, Liv. 
 28, 8; 32, 5; its inhabitants, Aliphiraei? 
 Plin. 4, 6, 10; cf. Crusius's Gr. Lex. of 
 Proper Names, p. 42. 
 
 alipiluS? i> m. [ala-pilus] A slave 
 who, in the baths, plucked the hair from the 
 armpits of the bathers (cf. ala no 2) : Sen. 
 Ep. 56. So, besides. Grut. 812, 0. 
 
 i aliptes or alipta* ae. m. = a \eh- 
 rni, The manager in the school for wrest- 
 lers, who took care that the wrestlers 
 anointed their bodies with unguents, ip 
 order to give them the necessary vigor 
 and suppleness, and exercised them i» 
 the ring, master of wrestling, or of the ring 
 * Cic. Fam. 1, 9 Manut. ; Cels. 1, 1 ; Juv 
 3, 76 Rupert. 
 
 all qua, adv., v. aliquis. adv., D. 
 
 align am. adv., v. aliquis, adv., C. 
 
 aliquando? adv. temp, [aliquis] 2 
 In oppos. to a definite, fixed point of time : 
 At some time, once (i. e. at an indefinite, 
 undetermined time ; as it were, alio nes- 
 cio quando, of the past, present, and fu- 
 ture ; and for the most part in affirmative 
 clauses, while unquam is only used of 
 past and fut. time, and in negat. clauses 
 or those implying doubt; cf. Beier, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 14, 51. It differs from the enclit. 
 quando, which, it may be added, is a 
 primitive word, and not derived by re- 
 jecting ali from aliquando, as a/i-quis 
 from the enclit. quis, v. quis and quando, 
 and cf. Ellendt. Cic. Brut. 41, 151 ; Moeb. 
 Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 20 ; Zumpt, § 710) : of the 
 past : neque ego unquam fuisse tale mon- 
 strum in terris ullum puto : quis clariori- 
 bus viris quodam tempore jucundior? 
 quis turpioribns conjunctior: quis civis 
 meliorum partium aliquando ? Cic. Coel. 
 
 5, 12. Of the future : erit illud profecto 
 tempus et illucescet aliquando ille dies, 
 etc., Cic. Mil. 26, 69 : ne posset aliquando 
 ad bellum faciendum locus ipse adhorta- 
 ri, id. Off. 1, 11, 35. Of the present : de 
 rationibus et de controversiis societatis 
 vult dijudicari. Sero : verum aliquando 
 tamen, but yet once, in opp. to not at all, 
 never, Cic. Quint. 13, 43. — 1>. In connec- 
 tion with ullus, and yet oftener, esp. in 
 Cic, with aliquis : quaerere ea num vel 
 e Philone vel ex ullo Academico andivis- 
 set aliquando, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 11 : ego quia 
 dico aliquid aliquando, et quia, ut fit, in 
 multis exit aliquando aliquid, etc., id. 
 Plane. 14, 35 : non despero fore aliquem 
 aliquando, id. de Or. 1, 21, 95 : docendo 
 etiam ali^id aliquando, id. Or. 42, 144. 
 More examples v. under aliquis 1, e. — <j. 
 Si forte aliquando or si aliquando, If at 
 any time, if ever ; or of a distant, but un- 
 defined, point of time : if once, at one 
 time, or one day : si quid hujus simile for- 
 te aliquando evenerit, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 
 40 : quodsi aliquando manus ista plus va- 
 luerit quam vestra ac reip. dignitas, etu, 
 Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 20 : ampla domus dedeco- 
 ri saepe domino fit, et maxime, si aliquan- 
 do alio domino solita est frequentari, once, 
 i. e. at a former time, id. Off. 1, 39, 139.— 
 d. It is often used in contradistinction 
 with in praesentia, nunc, adhuc, of an in 
 definite, past, or future time = olim, quon- 
 dam, Once, formerly ; hereafter: quod sit 
 in praesentia de honestate delibatum, vir- 
 tute aliquando et industria recuperetur, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 174 : aliquando nobis lib- 
 ertatis tempus fuisse, quod pacis vobis- 
 cum non fuerit : nunc certe, etc., Liv. 25, 
 29 : Iol ad mare, aliquando ignobilis ; 
 nunc illustris, Mel. 1, 6 : quam concedia 
 adhuc artem omnino non esse, sed ali 
 quando, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246. — Some 
 times the point of time in contrast can be 
 determined only from the context : veri- 
 tus sum deesse Pompeji saluti, quum ille 
 aliquando non defuisset meae, Cic. Fam. 
 
 6, 6, 10 ; aut quisquam nostri misereri po- 
 test, ^ui aliquando vobis hosris fuit ? Sail. 
 J. 14, 17: Zacynthus aliquando appellata 
 Hyrie, Plin. 4, 12, 19 ; id. Ep. 6, 10. 
 
 2. Of that which often happens, in con- 
 trast with that which never or seldom 
 occurs: Sometimes, occasionally — non- 
 77 
 
ali a 
 
 ounquam, interdum (hence also in the con- 
 trasted clause, nunquam, raro, semper, 
 6aepe) : a. Te nonnunquam a me aliena- 
 r unt, et me ahquando immutarunt tibi, Cic. 
 Fam. 5. 8, 3 : liceret ei dicere, utilitatem 
 aliquando cum honestate pugnare, id. Off. 
 
 3, 3, 12 : sitne ahquando mentiri boni viri ? 
 id. de Or. 3, 29, 113 ; Quint. 5, 13, 31 : 
 multa proelia et aliquando non cruenta, 
 Tac. Agr. 17 ; Suet. Aug. 43.— b. With 
 nunquam, raro ; semper, saepe in another 
 clause : convertit se ahquando ad timo- 
 rem, nunquam ad sanitatem, Cic. Sull. 5, 
 17 : quod non saepe, atque haud scio an 
 unquam, in aliqua parte eluceat ahquan- 
 do, id. Or. 2, 7 : raro, sed ahquando ta- 
 men, ex metu delirium nascitur, Cels. 3, 
 18 ; so id. 8, 4 ; 1 praef. : aliquando . . . 
 semper, Liv. 45, 23, 8 : aliquando fortuna, 
 semper animo maximus, Veil. 2, 18 : 
 ahquando . . . saepe, Cels. 1, praef. : nee 
 tamen ubique cerni, ahquando propter 
 nubila, saepius globo terrae obstante, 
 Plin. 2, 13, 10 ; Tac. A. 3, 27.— c. In par- 
 titive clauses, twice, or even several times, 
 like modo — modo, sometimes also altern- 
 ating with nonnunquam (so only in the 
 post- Aug. per.) : At one time . . .at anoth- 
 er, now . . . now: confirmatio ahquando to- 
 rtus causae est, aliquando partium. Quint. 
 5, 13, 58 ; Phn. 17, 28, 47 ; Sen. Qu. N. 2, 
 36, 2 : ahquando emicat Stella, aliquando 
 ardores sunt, ahquando fixi et haerentes, 
 nonnunquam volubiles, id. ib. 1, 14 ; cf. 
 Suet. Calig. 52. — d. m colloquial lang.. to 
 indicate that there is present occasion for 
 a certain thing: Once, for once, on this 
 occasion, now : ahquando osculando me- 
 lius est, uxor, pausam fieri, Plaut. Rud. 
 
 4, 6, 1 : sed si placet, sermonem alio 
 transferamus, et nostro more ahquando, 
 non rhetorico loquamur, now in our own 
 way, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 133 : sed ne plura : 
 dicendum enim aliquando est : Pompon. 
 Atticum sic amo. ut alterum fratrem, I 
 must for once say it, id. Fam. 13, 1, 14. — 
 C In admonitions, wishes, and the like : 
 Sometime, at some time : audite quaeso, 
 judices, et aliquando miseremini socio- 
 rum, Cic. Verr. 1, 28, 72 : modo scribe 
 aliquando ad nos, quid agis, id. Fam. 7, 
 12, 6 : et velim aliquando, quum erit tu- 
 am commodum, Lentulum puerum visas, 
 id. Att. 12, 28 ; Sail. J. 14, 21.— Hence, £ 
 Of that which happens after long expec- 
 tation or delay, freq. in connection with 
 tandem : Finally, at length, now, at last : 
 quibus (questionibus) finem aliquando 
 amicorum auctoritas fecit, Cic. Clu. 67, 
 191 : collegi me ahquando, id. ib. 18, 51 : 
 ahquando "idque sero usum loquendi 
 populo concessi, finally, i. e. after I have 
 for a long time previously spoken in an- 
 other manner, id. Or. 48, 160 : re ahquan- 
 do collaudare possum, quod jam, etc., id. 
 Fam. 7, 17 ; Suet. Aug. 70 : diu exspec- 
 taverant, dum retia extraherentur : ah- 
 quando extractis piscis nullus infuit, id. 
 Clar. Rhet. 1. — With tandem : aliquando 
 tandem hue animum ut adducas tuum, 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 61 : tandem aliquando L. 
 Catilinam ex urbe ejecimus, Cic. Cat. 2, 
 1 : ut tandem ahquando timere desinam, 
 id. ib. 1, 7, 18 ; id. Quint 30, 94 : servus 
 tandem aliquando mihi a te exspectatis- 
 6imaa literas reddidit, id. Fam. 16, 9, 4. — 
 *In the same sense once : aliquando jam : 
 utile esse te ahquando jam rem tran6i- 
 gere, id. Att 1, 4 ; cf. id. Marcell. 6, 18. 
 
 * aliquantillus, a> um, adj. dim. [ali- 
 quantulus] A very little, a little bit : foris 
 aliquantillum gusto, Plaut. Capt 1, 2, "34. 
 
 aliquantisper? adv. temp, [aliquan- 
 tus, in form anal, to paullisper] For a 
 moderate period of time (neither too long 
 nor too short), a while, for some time (ante- 
 class, and post-Aug.) : concedere aliquan- 
 tisper hinc mihi intro libet, * Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 
 5, 158 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 5 ; so id. Heaut 3, 
 3, 11 : si illi egestate aliquantisper jacti 
 forent Caec. in Non. 511, 27 ; Flor. 2, 18, 
 14 : sed ille simulate timore diu continuit 
 se, et insultare Parthos aliquantisper pas- 
 bus est Just 42, 4, 8 ; so ib. 1, 8, 3. 
 
 aliquanto and aliquantum, v. 
 ahquantus. 
 
 aliquantillum, v. aliquantulus. 
 
 ahquantulus, a, um, adj. dim. [ali- 
 quantusj Little, small : ahquantulus fru- 
 78 
 
 a l i a 
 
 menti numerus, Hirt. B. Afr. 21 ; the 
 neutr. freq. subst. folld. by gen. partit. : 
 aeris alieni, Cic. Quint. 4, 15 : suspicionis, 
 id. Inv. 2, 9 : muri, Liv. 21, 12 : agri, ib. 
 30 : aquae tepidae, Suet. Ner. 48. — Hence 
 
 aliquantulum, and once, aliquan- 
 tulo, adv. A little, a hit, some : pansa al- 
 iquantulum. Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 55 : aliq. tibi 
 parce, Ter. Heaut 3, 3, 11 : subtristis. id. 
 Andr. 2, 6, 16 : auri navern evertat guber- 
 nator an paleae, in re aliquantulum, in 
 gubernatoris inscitia nihil interest in fact, 
 reality, something, ironic, for multum, ali- 
 quid, Cic. Parad. 3, 1 ; so id. Lael. 12, 40 : 
 aliquantulum progredi, id. Div. 1. 33, 73 : 
 a proposito declinare, id. Or. 40, 138. 
 With the Comp. : brevior, Gell. 1, 1 : ali- 
 quantulo tristior, Vop. Aurel. 38. 
 
 ahquantus, a, um, adj. [alius-quan- 
 tusj It designates the undefined, relative 
 medium between much and little, Some, 
 moderate, tolerable, considerable (cf. Er- 
 nest Suet. Caes. 87; Wolf, Suet. Caes. 
 10 ; Hotting. Cic. Div. 2, 1 ; Herz. Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 13 ; 5, 10 ; Br. Nep. Dion. 3, 3 ; 
 Kritz. Sail. C. 8, 2 ; Zumpt Gr. S. 396) : 
 sed quaero, utrum aliquid actum superi- 
 oribus diebus, an nihil arbitremur? A. 
 Actum vero, et aliquantum quidem, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 6, 15 : aliquantum negotii susti- 
 nere, Cic. Q Fr. 1, 1, 7 : Romani signo- 
 rum et armorum aliquanto numero, nos- 
 trum paucorum, potiti, Sail. J. 74, 3 : 
 timor ahquantus, sed spes amplior, id. ib. 
 105 fin. : spatium, Liv. 38, 27 : iter, id. 25, 
 35 : pecunia, App. Apol. p. 320, 1. — In the 
 neutr. subst. with the gen. partit. : A lit- 
 tle, some part : aliquantum agri, Cic. Off. 
 1, 10. 33 : animi, id. Att. 7, 13 sub fin, : 
 noctis, id. Fam. 7, 25 fin., et al. : itineris, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 10 Herz. : equorum et ar- 
 morum, Sail. J. 62. 5 : famae et auctori- 
 tatis, Liv. 44, 33 ; so id. 21, 28 ; 30, 8 ; 37, 
 42 ; 41, 17, et al. ; Suet. Caes. 81. The 
 plur. rare, and only in later Latin : ali- 
 quanti in ccelestium numerum referun- 
 tur, Aur. Vict. Caes. 33 : ahquanta oppi- 
 da, Eutrop. 4 sub fin. ; Spart Hadr. 7 fin. : 
 aliquantis diebus, Pall. 1, 19. — Whence 
 
 aliquanto or aliquantum, adv. 
 (upon the proportionate use of both forms 
 with the pos. and comp. v. Beier, Cic. Off. 
 3, 9, 38 ; Herz. Caes. B. G. 5, 10 ; Web. 
 Lucan. 2, 225) Considerably, not a little, a 
 little, rather, somewhat, in some degree (ace. 
 as it is nearer to the much or little ; cf. 
 ahquantus) : nam ut in navi vecta es, 
 credo timida es. Ba. Aliquantum, soror, 
 somewhat so, Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 73 : quae 
 (consolatio) mihi quidem ipsi sane ali- 
 quantum medetur, ceteris item multum 
 illam profuturam puto, Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3 : 
 non modo non contra legem, sed etiam 
 intra legem et quidem aliquanto, not a 
 little, id. Fam. 9, 26, 9 : atque ille primo 
 quidem negavit : post autem aliquanto 
 (but after some time), surrexit, id. Cat. 3, 
 5, 11 : item qui processit aliquantum ad 
 virtutis aditum (has come somewhat near), 
 nihilominus, etc., id. Fin. 3, 14, 48 : movit 
 aliquantum oratio regis legatos, Liv. 39, 
 29 ; so id. 5, 23, et al. : hue concede ali- 
 quantum (a little), Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 116 : 
 aliquantum ventriosus, id. As. 2, 3, 20 : 
 quale sit, non tarn definitione, intelligi 
 potest (quamquam aliquantum potest), 
 quam, etc., to some extent, in some degree, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45 : Uteris lectis aliquan- 
 tum acquievi, id. Fam. 4, 6 : aliquanto 
 superior, Liv. 5, 26, 6 : terra etsi aliquan- 
 to specie differt, etc., Tac. G. 5 : adjutus 
 ahquantum, Suet Tib. 13. — Of time : 
 quum in iisdem locis aliquanto ante (some 
 time before) fuisset, Cic. Sull. 20, 56 ; so 
 id. Caec. 4, 11 ; Off. 1, 23, 81 ; Inv. 2, 51, 
 154. 
 
 2. With comparatives it has greater 
 or less force, ace. to the context : Much 
 more or a little more, some more (the latter 
 sometimes, instead of the former, in mod- 
 est or ironical lang. ; cf. Spald. Quint. 1, 
 12, 4) (in class, prose very freq. ; most 
 freq. prob. in Suet. ; but never perh. in 
 poetry, except in the examples from the 
 ante-class, per.) : abeamus intro hinc ad 
 me. St. Atque aliquanto lubentius quam 
 abs te sum egressus, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 43 : 
 aliq. ampiius, id. As. 3, 3, 2 : aliq. plus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 54, 140 : melius aliq., id. Brut. 
 
 al ia 
 
 78, 270 : sed certe iidem melius aliquan 
 to dicerent si, etc., id. de Or. 2, 24, 103 : 
 carinae aliquanto planiores quam nostra- 
 rum navium, much flatter, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 13 Herz. : aliquanto crudelior esse coe- 
 pit, the more cruel, Nep. Dion. 3, 3 Br. : 
 cum majore aliquanto numero, quam de- 
 cretum erat, Sail. J. 86, 4 : so id. C. 8 ; J. 
 79 : ad majus aliquanto certamen redit 
 Liv. 5, 29, 5 ; so id. 27, 36, 7 ; Quint. 1, 12, 
 4 ; Suet. Caes. 10 ; 86 ; Tib. 62, et al. : so- 
 luta est navis aliquanto prius, some timt 
 before, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 15 : maturius ali- 
 quanto lupinus seritur, Pall. R. R. 10, 5. 
 With aliquantum : ahquantum ad rem 
 est avidior, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51 ; so id 
 Heaut. 1, 2, 27 : ahquantum amphor au- 
 gustiorque, Liv. 1, 7, 9 : aliquantum te- 
 trior, Val. Max. 5, 9 no. 3 : Garumna ali- 
 quantum plenior, Mel. 3, 2, 5. 
 
 aliquatsnuSj a dv. [aliquis-tenus] A 
 post-Aug. word : 1. Of place : A dis- 
 tance from or away, some way : aliq. pro- 
 cedere, Mel. 1, 2 : Padus ahq. exilis et 
 macer, id. 2, 4, 4. 
 
 2. Of actions : a. To a certain degree, 
 in some measure, somewhat: aliq., inquit 
 dolere, aliq. timere permitte : sed illud 
 aliq. longe producitur, Sen. Ep. 116, 4 : 
 aliq. se confirmare, Col. 4, 3, 4 ; Symm. 
 Ep. 6, 59. — b. I n some measure, in some re- 
 spects, partly : sed istud (dicendi genus) 
 defenditur aliquatenus aetate, dignitate, 
 auctoritate (dicentium), Quint. 11, 1, 28 ; 
 id. 11, 3, 78 : hoc quoque Aristoteles aliq. 
 novat id. 3, 9, 5 : caules aliq. rubentes, 
 Plin. 27, 12, 80 : ahquatenus culpae reus 
 est Gaj. Dig. 44, 7, 5, 6 ; so Paull. Dig. 1, 
 5, 14 ; Instit 1, 68. 
 
 aliquij ahque, aliquod, plur. aliqui, 
 aliquae . aliqua [ahus-qui] (the nom. fern, 
 sing, and neutr. plur. were originally 
 aliquae, analogous to the simple quae 
 from qui ; of the former one example is 
 found : tamquam aliquae res verberet 
 Lucr. 4, 264 ; but the adj. signif. of the 
 word caused the change into aliqua, jusl 
 as the ace. plur. ambo and duo = a/^u 
 and Svo, passed into ambos and duos, anc 
 the fern, of ipse, from the orig. eapse, into 
 ipsa ; on the other hand, a further change 
 of the gen. and dat.fem. sing, alicujus and 
 ahcui into aliquae, which Charis. 133 P., 
 gives, seems to have been little imitated. 
 —Ahcui, trisyl., Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 7 ; cf. aliquis) 
 pron. indef. adj., as it were, alius nescio 
 qui, Some, any (accordingly designating 
 an object merely ace. to its properties or 
 attributes ; while by aliquis, aliquid, as 
 pron. subst., some one, somebody, some- 
 thing, an object is designated individually 
 by name ; cf. Jahn in his Jahrb. 1831, 
 III. S. 73, and the commentators on the 
 passages below) : 
 
 1. In opp. to a definite object: quod 
 certe, si est aliqui sensus in morte prae- 
 clarorum virorum, etc., Cic. Sest 62, 131 : 
 ex hoc enim populo, deligitur aliqui dux, 
 id. Rep. 1, 44 Mos. : improbis semper ali- 
 qui scrupus in animis haereat, id ib. 3, 
 16 Mos. : si ab ea Deus aliqui requirat 
 id. Ac. 2, 7, 19 Goer. : an tibi erit quae- 
 rendus anularius aliqui ? id. ib. 2, 26, 86 : 
 tertia (persona) adjungitur, quam casus 
 ahqui aut tempus imponit, id. Off. 1, 32, 
 115 Beier ; so id. ib. 3, 7, 33 Beier : hn- 
 rum sententiarum quae vera sit deus ah 
 qui viderit id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23 : aliqui do- 
 lor, ib. 34, 82 : ahqui terror, id. ib. 4, 16, 
 35 Kiihn. ; so id. ib. 5, 21, 62 : ahqui Deus, 
 etc., id. Lael. 23, 87 ; so id. Fam. 7, 1 ; 16 
 12 ; Matius in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, and many 
 other passages, where transcribers or 
 editors have ignorantly substituted ali- 
 quis ; cf. also Heind. Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91 : 
 ut aliqua pars laboris minuatur mihi, Ter. 
 Heaut. prol. 42 : aliqua significatio virtu- 
 tis, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46 : aliquae laudes, ali- 
 qua pars, id. Fam. 9, 14 : evadet in ali- 
 quod magnum malum, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 64 : 
 qui appropinquans aliquod malum me- 
 tuit Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35 : esse in menti- 
 bus hominum tamquam oraculum ali- 
 quod, id. Div. 2, 48, 100 : sive plura sunt, 
 6ive aliquod unum, or one only, id. de Or. 
 2, 72, 292 : ne ilia peregrinatio detrimen- 
 tum aliquod afferret, Nep. Att. 2, 3 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 2, 6, 1 : qui alicui rei est (sc. aptus), 
 who is fitted for something, id. Ad. 3, 3, 4 : 
 
al i a 
 
 demoustrativum genus est, quod tribuirur 
 in alicujus certae personae laudem aut 
 vituperationem, to the praise or blame of 
 some definite individual, Cic. Inv. 1, 7 : 
 alicui Graeculo otioso, id. de Or. 1, 22, 
 L02 : quoties alicui chartae sua vincula 
 demsi, Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 7 : invenies aliquo 
 cum percussore jacentem, Juv. 8, 173, 
 etal. 
 
 2. In opp. to no, none : Some: exorabo 
 aliquo modo, Plaut. Stich, 4, 2, 41 : ut huic 
 malo aliquam producam moram, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 5, 9 : olim quum ita animum in- 
 duxti tuum, quod cuperes, aliquo pacto 
 officiundum tibi, id. ib. 5, 3, 14 ("quoquo 
 modo," Don.) : haec enim ille aliqua ex 
 parte habebat, in some degree, Cic. Clu. 
 24 fin. ; so id. Fin. 5, 14, 38 ; id. Lael. 23, 
 86 : nihil (te habere), quod aut hoc. aut al- 
 iquo reipublicae statu timeas, id. Fam. 6, 
 2: nee dubitare, quin aut aliqua republica 
 sis futurus, qui esse debes ; aut perdita, 
 non afflictiore conditione quam ceteri, id. 
 ib. 6, 1 sub fin. 
 
 3. In the neutr.plur. subst. = aliquid : 
 Some, several : in narratione ut aliqua ne- 
 ganda, aliqua adjicienda, aliqua mutanda, 
 sic aliqua etiam tacenda, Quint. 4, 2, 67. 
 Hence also like aliquid followed by Gen. : 
 triura rerum aliqua consequeniur, Cic. 
 Partit 8. 30. 
 
 4. With numerals as in Gr. ris, in or- 
 der to express an indefinite sum or num- 
 ber : aliquos viginti dies, some, or about 20 
 days, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 47 : quadringentos 
 aliquos milites, Cato, Orig. in Gell. 3, 7, 6, 
 and Non. 187, 24 : aliqua folia quinque, 
 Cato, R. R. 156, also quoted in Var. R. R. 
 
 1, 2, 28 : tres aliqui aut quatuor, Cic. Fin. 
 
 2, 19. 62 : introductis quibusdam septem 
 testibus, App. Miles. 2 (cf. in Gr. i? diaxo- 
 eiovi ixiv rivaS avr&v aiTEKTZivav, Thuc. 3, 
 111; v. Shafer, Appar. ad Demosth. III., 
 p. 269). 
 
 5. Sometimes with alius, Any other, 
 etc. : quae non habent caput aut aliquam 
 aliaui partem, Var. L. L. 9, 46, 147, etc. ; 
 cf. aliquis no. 8. 
 
 aliquipiam; aliquapiam, allquodpi- 
 •m, pron. indef. adj. [aliqui] (only twice 
 In Cic), Some, any: etiamsi aliquapiam 
 vi expelleretur ex hac urbe, Cic. tiest. 29, 
 63 ; and with the idea of alius predom- 
 inant: some or any other: num manus, 
 etc., aut num aliqiviipiam membrum, etc., 
 id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19; cf. Gron. Liv. 41, 6, 
 12. 
 
 aliquis. aliquid, plur. aliqui (fern. sing. 
 and fern, and neutr. plur. not used; for 
 the forms usu. supplied here, aliquae, ali- 
 qua, properly belong to aliqui, q. v. ; cf. 
 Ramsh. Gr. S. 571 sq. — Abl. sing, aliqui, 
 Plaut. Aul. prol. 24 ; Most. 1, 3, 18 ; True. 
 5, 30. — Norn. plur. aliques, anal, to ques, 
 from quis, ace. to Charis. 133 P. — Alicui, 
 trisyl., Tib. 4, 7, 1) [alius-quis] pron. indef. 
 subst. 
 
 1. Some one, somebody, any one, some- 
 thing ; in the plur., some, any t many (as it 
 were, alius nescio quis ; it is opp. to an 
 object definitely stated, as also to, no one, 
 nobody. The synonn. quis, aliquis, and 
 quidam designate, in a more extended 
 limitation, an object not denoted by 
 name ; and, indeed, quis leaves not mere- 
 ly the object, but even its existence, un- 
 certain ; hence it is in gen. used in hy- 
 poth. and conditional clauses, with si, nisi, 
 num, quando, etc. ; aliquis denotes that 
 such an object really exists, but that noth- 
 ing depends upon its individuality ; no 
 matter of what kind it may be. if it is 
 only one, and not none ; quidam indicates 
 not merely the existence and individuali- 
 ty of an object, but that it is known as 
 such to the speaker, only that he is not 
 acquainted with, or does not choose to 
 give, its more definite relations. Cf. also 
 Hab. Syn. 83 ; Weber's Uebungsch. 1, 4 ; 
 Jahn, Ov. M. 9, 429, and the works there 
 referred to) : fit plerumque, ut ii qui boni 
 quid volunt afferre, affingant aliquid, quo 
 faciant id, quod nuntiant, laetius, Cic. 
 Phil. 1, 3: nam nos decebat, domum Lu- 
 gere, ubi esset aliquis in lucem editus, 
 Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (as a transl. 
 of Eurip. Cresph. Frgm. ap. Stob. tit. 121. 
 "E(5a > dp r//ifif avWoyov ■Koiovukvovi Toy 
 fvvra $pnvtiv, etc.') : aut ture, aut vino aut 
 
 al i a 
 
 aliqui semper supplicat, Plaut. Aul. prol. 
 24 : hunc videre saepe optabamus diem, 
 quum ex te esset aliquis, qui te apptiiaret 
 patrem, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30 : aliquid facerem, 
 ut hoc ne facerem, I would do any thing 
 whatever, provided I could avoid doing this, 
 id. Andr. 1, 5, 24 ; so id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34 : 
 quamvis enim demersae sunt leges alicu- 
 jus opibus, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 24 : non est tua 
 ulla culpa si te aliqui timuerunt, id. Mar- 
 cell. 6 fin.: quaero utrum aliquid actum, 
 an nihil arbitremur? id. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: 
 quisquis est Die, si modo est aliquis (?'. e. 
 if only his existence is certain), qui. etc., id. 
 Brut. 73, 255 ; so id. Ac. 2, 43, 132, etc. ; 
 Liv. 2, 10 fin. : nunc aliquis dicat mihi 
 "quid tu?" Hor. S. 1, 3, 19; so id. ib. 2, 2, 
 94, 105 ; 3, 6 ; 5, 42, and Ep. 2, 168, etc.— 
 I). Sometimes in connection with adjec- 
 tives : judicabant, esse profecto aliquid 
 natura pulchrum atque praeclarum, Cic. 
 de Sen. 13, 43: mihi ne diuturnum qui- 
 dem quidquam videtur, in quo est aliquid 
 extremum, in which there is any thing 
 final, id. ib. 19, 69 ; cf. ib. 2, 5 ; Marcell. 
 9, 27 : aliquid improvisum, inopinatum, 
 Liv. 27, 43 : aliquid magnum, Virg. A. 9, 
 186; so id. 10, 547.— Here belongs also 
 its connection with unus, in order to des- 
 ignate a single, but not otherwise defined 
 person : ad unum aliquem confugiebant, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41 Beier (cf. just after § 
 42 : id si ab uno justo et bono viro conse- 
 quebantur, etc.) : sin aliquis excellit unus 
 e multis ; effert se, si unum aliquid affert, 
 id. de Or. 3, 33, 136; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 52: 
 aliquis unus pluresve divitiores, id. Rep. 
 1. 32: nam si natura non prohibet et esse 
 virum bonum, et esse dicendi peritum : 
 cur non aliquis etiam unus utrumque 
 consequi possit ? cur autem non se quis- 
 que speret fore ilium aliquem ? Quint. 12, 
 1, 31 ; id. 1, 12, 2.— c. Partitive with ex, 
 de, or the Gen. : aliquis ex vobis, Cic. 
 Coel. 3 ; Plin. 13, 3, 4 : aliquis de tribus 
 nobis, Cic. Leg. 3, 7 : suorum aliquis, id. 
 Phil. 8, 9 : exspectabam aliquem meorum, 
 id. Att. 13, 15 : succurret fortasse alicui 
 vestrum, Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 1: cum 
 popularibus et aliquibus principum, Liv. 
 22, 13.— d. Aliquid with the Gen. of a 
 Subst. or Adj. of the second Decl. for the 
 adject, aliqui : aliquid pugnae, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 3, 4. 54 : monstri, Ter. Andr. 1. 5, 15 : boni, 
 id. ib. 2, 3, 24 : virium, Cic. Fam. 11, 18 : 
 falsi, id. Caecin. 1,3: indefensi, Liv. 26, 5, 
 et al. Very rarely in a cas. obliqu. : ali- 
 quo loci morari, Ulp. Dig. 18, 7, 1. — ©. 
 Frequently, esp. in Cic, aliquis is joined 
 with the kindred words aliquando, ali- 
 cubi, aliquo, etc., for the sake of orator- 
 ical exuberance of diction : Cic. Plane 
 14, 35 : asperius locutus est aliquid ali- 
 quando, id. ib. 13, 33 ; id. Sest. 6, 14 ; id. 
 Mil. 25, 67 : non despero fore aliquem ali- 
 quando, id. de Or. 1, 21, 95 ; id. Rep. 1, 9 ; 
 id. Or. 42, 144 ; id. Fam. 7, 11 med. : eva- 
 dat saltern aliquid aliqua, quod conatus 
 sum, Lucil. in Non. 293, 1 ; App. Apol. p. 
 295, 17, et al. — £ In condit. clauses with 
 si, nisi, etc. ; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 710 : si ali- 
 quid de summa gravitate Pompejus di- 
 misisset, Cic. Phil. 13, 1 : si aliquid {really 
 any thing, in contr. with nihil) dandum 
 est voluptati, id. de Sen. 13, 44 : si ali- 
 quem, cui narraret, habuisset, id. Lael. 23, 
 88: si aliquem nacti sumus, cujus, etc., id. 
 ib. 8, 27 : cui (puero) si aliquid erit, id. 
 Fam. 14, 1 : Pompejus cavebat omnia, ne 
 aliquid vos timeretis, id. Mil. 24, 66 : nisi 
 alicui suorum negotium daret, Nep. Dion. 
 8, 2 Dahn. : si ahquid eorum praestitit, 
 Liv. 24, 8.— gr. In Plaut. and Ter. aliquis 
 is used collectively with the plur. of the 
 verb (cf. ti& Matth. Gr. S. 673 ; Passow, 
 under tiS 2, c.) : aperite atque Erotium 
 aliquis evocate, open, some one, etc., Plaut. 
 Men. 4, 2, 111 (cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 37 : me ades- 
 se quis nuntiate) : aperite aliquis actutum 
 ostium, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 24.— h. In Virg. 
 once with the 2 pers. sing. : exoriare ali- 
 quis nostris ex ossibus ultor : qui face 
 Dardanios ferroque sequare colonos, Aen. 
 
 4, 625 : (* aliqua, ae, /., Some one, is found 
 in Ov. M. 10, 561 ; Var. L. L. 6, 7, 66, and 
 Dig.). 
 
 2. With the idea of alius predominant 
 (cf. aliqui no. 2), in opp. to a single defi- 
 nite object : Some or any other, something 
 
 al i a 
 
 or any thing else: Cic. Brut. 44; bo id. 
 Fam. 3, 1 : ecquis rctulit aliquid ad con- 
 jugem et liberos praeter odia ? Liv. 3, 68 : 
 aut ipse occurrebat aut aliquos mittebat, 
 id. 34, 38 ; Veil. 1, 17 ; Tac A. 1, 4 : Ti- 
 berius neque spectacula omnino edidit, 
 et iis, quae ab aliquo ederentur, rarissime 
 interfuit, Suet. Tib. 47. 
 
 3. In a pregnant signif. as in Gr. ris, 
 ti : Something considerable, important, or 
 great : aliquid assequi se putartt, qui os- 
 tium Ponti viderunt, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 
 45 Kiihn. (cf. in Gr. on ouoOi ti xoiiiv 
 ovSfv TroiovvTCi, Plat. Symp. 1, 4) : non 
 omnia in ducis, aliquid et in milirum ma- 
 nu esse, Liv. 45, 36. Hence, a. Esse ali- 
 quem or aliquid in a pregnant sense : to be 
 somethvig, i. e. to be of some worth, value, 
 or note, to be esteemed: atque fac, ut me 
 velis esse aliquem, Cic Att. 3, 15 sub fin.: 
 si vis esse aliquis, Juv. 1, 73 Rup. : an 
 quidquam stultius, quam quos singulos, 
 contemnas, eos esse aliquid putare uni- 
 versos ? Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104 : si unquam 
 in dicendo fuimus aliquid, Cic Att. 4, 2 : 
 ego quoque aliquid sum, id. Fam. 6, 18 : 
 quod te cum Culeone scribis de privilegio 
 locutum, est aliquid (it is no trifle) : sed, 
 etc., id. Att. 3, 15 : est istuc quidem ali- 
 quid : sed, etc., id. de Sen. 3 ; Cat. 1, 4 : 
 est aliquid, nupsisse Jovi, Ov. F. 6, 27 : 
 omina sunt aliquid, id. Am. 1, 12, 3 ; so 
 id. F. 1, 484 ; M. 13, 241 : sunt ahquid 
 manes. Prop. 4, 7, 1 : est aliquid eloquen- 
 tia, Quint. 1, prooem.^/m. — £. Dicere ali- 
 quid, like \eyeiv ri, to say something of 
 importance or worth while, to assert some- 
 thing not wholly groundless : Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 10 ; cf. Herm. ad Vig. 731 ; 755.— C . 
 In colloquial lang., net aliquid, something 
 of importance or great, will, may come to 
 pass or happen : invenietur, exquiretur, 
 aliquid fiet. Eu. Enicas. Jam istuc : 
 ahquid fiet, metuo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 25 : 
 mane, aliquid fiet. ne abi, id. True 2, 4, 
 15 ; Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 13. 
 
 4. Aliquid, in figurative lang., for The 
 enjoyment of sensual love : sertis redimiri 
 jubebis et rosa ? si vero aliquid etiam . . . 
 turn plane lucrum omnem absterseris ? 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43 (cf. Terence: num 
 quidquam amplius tibi cum ilia fuit? 
 Andr. 2, 1, 25) ; id. Fam. 9, 22 fin. : quae si 
 forte aliquid vultu mihi dura negarat, 
 Prop. 2, 18, 11 Burm. 
 
 5. Ad ahquid, in gramm. lang., A name 
 which has not merely an independent exist- 
 ence, but refers to another, e. g. pater, filius, 
 frater, etc. (v. ad fin.) : iidem cum inter- 
 rogantur, cur aper apri et pater patris 
 faciat, illud nomen simpliciter positum, 
 hoc ad ahquid esse contendunt, Quint. 1, 
 6,13. 
 
 _ 6. Atque aliquis, poet, in imitation of 
 u)8c <5e tiS, and thus some one (Horn. II. 7, 
 178 ; 201, et al.) : atque aliquis magno 
 quaerens exempla tirnori, non alios, in- 
 quit, motus, etc., Luc 2, 67 Web. ; Stat. 
 Th. 1, 171 ; Claud. Eutr. 1, 350. 
 
 7. In the freer lang. of comedy, some- 
 times aliquis and aliquid arc used foi 
 aliqui and aliquod : quibus est alicunde 
 aliquis objectus labos, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6 
 etal. 
 
 8. With alius, aliud : Some or any oth- 
 er, something else, any thing else : dum 
 aliud aliquid flagitii conficiat, Ter. Ph. 5, 
 4, 5 (cf. with aliqui : quae non habent 
 caput aut aliquam aliam partem, Var. L. 
 L. 9, 46. 147) : aliquid aliud promittere, 
 Petr. Sat. 10, 5, et al. 
 
 9. Before qui, it is sometimes omitted, 
 esp. in the phrase est — sunt, qui : prae- 
 mittebatque de stipulatoribus suis, qui 
 perscrutarentur, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 : 
 sunt quibus in satyra videar nimis acer, 
 Hor, S. 2, 1, 1 : sunt qui adjiciant his evi- 
 dentiam, quae, etc., Quint. 4, 2, 63 (cf. on 
 the contr. & 69 : verum in his quoque 
 confessionibus est ahquid, quod ex invidia 
 detrahi possit). 
 
 From aliquis the follg. adverbs are 
 formed : 
 
 A. aliquid (prop. ace. denoting in 
 what respect, with a neut. verb or adjec- 
 tive) : In some degree, to some extent, some- 
 what : illud vereor, ne tibi ilium succen- 
 sere aliquid suspicere, Cic. Dejot. 13, 35 : 
 si in me aliquid offendistis, id. Mil. 36, 99 : 
 79 
 
ALia 
 
 quo9 tamen aliqaid usus ac disciplina 
 sublevarent, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 Held. : per- 
 lucens jam aliquid, incerta tamen lux, 
 Liv. 41, 2 ; Plin. 5, 9, 10. 
 
 B. a 1 1 q u 6 (from aliquoi, old Dat. 
 denoting direction whither ; cf. alio, quo, 
 etc.). 1. Somewhither, to some place, some- 
 where ; in the com. poets sometimes with 
 a subst. which designates the place more 
 definitely : ut aliquo ex urbe amoveas, 
 Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 94 : aliquo abjicere, Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 7, 26 : aliq no concludere, id. Eun. 
 
 4, 3, 25 (cf. id. Ad. 4. 2, 13 : in cellam con- 
 clude) ; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51 ; id. Men. 
 5, 1, 3 : in angulum aliquo abire, Ter. Ad. 
 
 5, 2, 10 ; so id. 3, 3, 6 : aliquem rus aliquo 
 educere, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3 : aliquo exire, 
 id. ib. 3, 1: aliquo advenire vel sicunde 
 discedere, Suet. Calig. 4. — With a follow- 
 ing Gen. like quo, ubi, etc. : migrandum 
 Rhoduni aut aliquo terrarum, Brut, in 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 5. — 2. = alio quo, Some- 
 where else, to some other place (cf. aliquis 
 no. 2) : dum proiiciscor aliquo, Ter. Andr. 
 2, 1, 28 : at certe ut hinc concedas aliquo, 
 id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11 : si te parentes time- 
 rent atque odissent tui, ab eorum oculis 
 aliquo concederes, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17. Cf. 
 Hand Turs. 1, 265. 
 
 C. a 1 i q u a m, adv. orig. ace. fern, from 
 aliquis == in aliquam partem, In some de- 
 gree ; only in connection with diu, mul- 
 tus, and plures : 
 
 1, Aliquam diu, and written together 
 aliquamdiu, A while, for a while, for some 
 time : also pregn. : a considerable time 
 (most freq. in \he histt. esp. Caes. and 
 Livy ; also several times in Cic.) : ut non 
 aliquando condemnatum esse Oppiani- 
 cum, sed aliquam diu incolumem fuisse 
 miremini, Cic. Clu. 9, 25 : Aristum Athe- 
 nis audivit aliquamdiu, id. Acad. 1, 3, 12 : 
 in vincula conjectus est, in quibus ali- 
 quamdiu fuit, Nep. Con. 5, 3 ; id. Dion. 3, 
 1 : qua in parte rex affuit, ibi aliquam 
 diu certatum, Sail. J. 74, 3 ; Liv. 3, 70, 4. 
 — b. Often followed by deinde, postea, 
 postremo, tandem, etc. : pugnatur ali- 
 quamdiu pari contentione : deinde, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 8, 19, 3 : cunctati aliquam diu 
 sunt : pudor deinde commovit aciem, 
 Liv. 2, 10, 9 ; so id. 1, 16 : quos aliquam- 
 diu inermos timuissent, hos postea anna- 
 tes superassent, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 6 : con- 
 troversia aliquam diu fuit : postremo, etc., 
 Liv. 3, 32, 7 ; so id. 25, 15, 14 ; 45, 6, 6 : 
 ibi aliquam diu atrox pugna stetit : tan- 
 dem, etc., Liv. 29, 2, 15 ; so id. 34, 28, 4 
 and 11 ; Suet. Ner. 6. — * c. With donee, 
 as a more definite limitation of time : A 
 considerable time . . . until, some time . . . 
 until: exanimis aliquam diu jacuit, do- 
 nee, etc., Suet. Caes. 82. — d. In Mela sev- 
 eral times as a local designation : A long 
 distance ; most freq. of rivers : Rhodanus 
 aliquam diu Gallias dirimit, 2, 5, 5 ; so ib. 
 3, 5. 6 ; 3, 9, 8, et al. Of the Corycian cave 
 in Cilicia : deinde aliquam diu perspicu- 
 us, mox, et quo magis subitur, obscurior, 
 1,13. 
 
 2. Aliquam multus, or together ali- 
 quam multus : Considerable in number 
 or quantity (only post-class. ; for in Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 25, 56, the reading is alii quam 
 multi) : aliquam multos non comparuis- 
 se, * Gell. 3, 10, 17 : aliquam multis die- 
 bus decumbo, App. Apol. p. 320, 10. Also 
 adv. aliquam multum, to a considerable 
 distance, considerably : sed haec defensio, 
 ut dixi, aliquam multum a me rcmota est, 
 id. ib. p. 276, 7 dub. — And in Comp. * ali- 
 quam plures, considerably more : aliquam 
 pluribus et amarioribus perorantem, Tert. 
 Apol. 12 dub.— Cf. Hand Turs. 1, 243. 
 
 D. all qua, adv., orig. Abl. — 1. To 
 some place, somewhere : antevenito aliqua 
 aliquos, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66 : aliqua evo- 
 lare si posset, * Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, 67 : si 
 qua evasissent aliqua, Liv. 26, 27, 12. — 2. 
 Transf. to action : In some manner : ali- 
 quo modo : aliquid aliqua sentirc, Plaut. 
 Merc. 2, 2, 62 : evadere aliqua, Lucil. in 
 Non. 293, 1 : aliquid aliqua resciscere, 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 19 ; so ib. 4, 1, 19 : aliqua 
 nocere, * Virg. E. 3, 15 : aliqua obesse, 
 App. Apol. p. 295, 17.— Cf. Hand Turs. 1, 
 242. 
 
 aliquisquam* aliquidquam, 
 pron. indef subst. [aliquis J Any one, any 
 
 AL IU 
 
 thin g (perh. only in the two follg. exam- 
 ples) : qui negat, aliquidquam Deos nee 
 alieni curare, nee sui, Cic. Div. 2, 50 : nee 
 ullos alicuiquam in servitutem dari pla- 
 cere, Liv. 41, 6 fin. Gron. 
 
 aliquo* v - aliquis, adv., B. 
 
 aliquot? num. indef. indecl. [alius- 
 quotj some, several, a few, not many (ac- 
 cordingly that which is undefined in num- 
 ber, whereas nonnulli, the one and the 
 otber, this and that, indicates an inde- 
 terminate selection from several persons, 
 Caes. B. G. 2. 3 ; cf. Wolf Suet. Caes. 10) : 
 dies, Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 13 : liberae, id. ib. 4, 
 4, 32 : amici, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 82 : saecula, 
 Cic. Univ. 1 : epistolae, id. Fam. 7, 18 : 
 aliquot de causis, Caes. B. G. 2, 3, et al. — 
 Without subst. : aliquot me adierant, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 3, 2. 
 
 aliquot-fariam, adv. [fan] In 
 
 some or several places : Var. R. R. 1, 2, 7. 
 aliquoties (once in Sail, aliquotiens, 
 v. below), adv. [aliquot] Some, certain, or 
 several times, at different times (used in 
 several instances in Cicero ; elsewhere 
 rare) : causam agere, Cic. Quint. 1 : au- 
 dire, id. Font. 11 : tangere locum, id. Leg. 
 2, 4, 9 : neque detrusus aliquotiens ter- 
 retur, Sail. H. Frgm. in Prise. 1015 P. ; 
 cf. Lion Gell. 1, 18, 2 : in campum descen- 
 ded, Liv. 7, 18 ; Suet. Calig. 11. 
 
 * aliqUO-VOrSUm? adv. Toward 
 some place, one way or other, Plaut. Cas. 2, 
 4,18. 
 
 1 . alis? old form for alius, q. v. 
 
 2. AllS? /.= Elis, 7 AAij, Doric for 
 ^HAk (only in Plaut. Capt), A town in 
 Achaia : Eum vendidit in Alide. prol. 9 ■ 
 ib. 25. Its inhab. Alii? ib- 24, et al. 
 
 t alisma* atis, n.zzzdkicptn, An aquatic 
 plant, water-plantain : Alisma Plantago, 
 L. ; Pjin. 25, 10, 77. 
 
 AllSO or AllSOn? onis, w., "AAao-ov 
 Ptolem., A fortress built by Drusus near 
 the present Wesel, Veil. 2, 120 ; Tac. A. 2, 
 7 ; cf. Mann. Germ. 81 ; 433. 
 
 aliter? v - alius, adv., D. 
 
 + alltudo, inis- /• r alo J m Gloss. Gr. 
 Lat. as a transl. airport}, Nourishment. 
 
 * alltura? ae > /• [ i(i -] A nourishing, 
 rearing, Gell. 12, 1, 20. 
 
 alitus? Part., from alo. 
 
 almbl? adv. [alius-ubi] A rare form 
 for the contr. alibi; Elsewhere (once in 
 Var., besides only in Plin., and even there 
 far less freq. than alibi ; never in connec- 
 tion with the negatives non, nee, necus- 
 quam ; and a few times in Seneca and in 
 the Digg.) : Vetant hoc aliubi venti, Plin. 
 14, 1. 3 ; so id. 17, 2, 2 ; 12, 14, 32 ; 13, 4, 
 7 ; 17, 31, 29 ; 17, 21, 35.— D . Repeated in 
 
 diff. clauses : Here there, in one place 
 
 in another (cf. alibi no. 2) : aliubi cum 
 
 decimo redeat, aliubi cum quinto decimo, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 44 : aliubi pro aqua, aliubi 
 pro pabulo pendunt, Plin. 12, 14, 32 ; so 
 id. 22, 18, 21 ; 34, 14, 41 ; Sen. Ben. 1, 5, 5. 
 — C. Aliubi atque aliubi, Here and there, 
 now here, now there. Sen. Ep. 35 sub. fin. : 
 a. atque a. diversa poena est, in different 
 places, id. Ben. 3, 6, 2. 
 
 Alium» i» n - v - Allium. 
 
 aliunde» adv. [alius-unde] From an- 
 other person, place, or thing, from else- 
 where, aXXoQtv (most freq. in Cic.) : sive 
 aliunde ipsei porro (nomen) traxere, or 
 if they have brought it from some other 
 place, Lucr. 3, 134 ; so id. 5, 523 ; 6, 1018 : 
 eum assumpto aliunde uti bono, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 10, 39. — Hence, a. With the verbs 
 which are constr. with ab or ex, like pen- 
 dere, mutuari, sumere, stare, etc. : non 
 aliunde pendere, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 2 ; id. 
 Or. 24, 80 : aliunde mutuati sumus, id. 
 Att. 11, 13 : audire aliunde, id. Lig. 1, 1 : 
 aliunde dicendi copiam petere, id. de Or. 
 2, 9, 38 ; CatulL 61, 151 ; Plin. 13, 16, 30 : 
 nee aliunde magis sues crassescunt, id. 
 13, 18, 32 : adeo ut totum opus non ali- 
 unde constet, so that the whole work is 
 made up of nothing else, id. 30, 1, 2. — b. 
 Repeated : Qui aliunde stet semper, ali- 
 unde sentiat, Liv. 24, 45 ; Plin. 37, 12, 75 ; 
 •so id. 13, 16, 30.— c. Together with the 
 kindred words alius, alio, alitor, etc., an 
 abbreviated manner of speaking: aliis 
 aliunde est periculum, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 19 : 
 qui alii aliunde coibant, Liv. 44, 12, 3: 
 aliunde enim alio transfugiunt, Sen. Brer. 
 
 AL IU 
 
 Vit. 16, 2 : aliunde alio commigratio est, 
 id. Cons, ad Helv. 6, 6 : aliunde aMo tran- 
 siliens, id. Ep. 64, 1.— d. With quam, 
 From elsewhere than . nee tore aliunde 
 (invehitur ad nos) quam ex Hispania. 
 Plin. 33. 8, 40 ; so id. 2, 97, 99 ; 9, 34, 53. 
 — With a somewhat changed expression 
 in Cic. : itaque aliunde mini quaerendum 
 est, ut et esse deos et quales sint dii, dis- 
 cere possim, quam quales tu eos esse vis, 
 for, quam a te, N. D. 3, 25, 64. 
 
 1. Alius? a > um, arf/'.:=Elius (v. Alia 
 and Elis), Elian : subst A native ofElis, a 
 town in Achaia (only a few times in Plaut. 
 Capt.) : postquam belligerant Aetoli cum 
 Aliis, Plaut. Capt. prol. 24; ib. 27. In 
 some other passages of Plaut. Capt. prol. 
 31 and 2, 2, 30, the editions vary between 
 Aleum and Alium ; cf. Lind. Plaut. Capt. 
 2, 2, 30 edit. min. 
 
 2. alius? a > u «ii adj. (old form, alis, 
 alid, Lucr. 1, 264 ; 1108 ; 3, 983 ; 5, 258, 
 1304, 1455 ; Cat. 29, 16 ; 66, 28 ; cf. Prise. 
 959 P. ; Charis. 133 P., where also a pas- 
 sage is quoted from Sail. — Gen. sing. to. 
 alii, Cato in Prise. 694 P. ; Var. R. R. 1, 2. 
 — Dat. m. all, Lucr. 6, 1226. — Fern. gen. 
 aliae, Lucr. 3, 931 ; Cic. Div. 2, 13 ; Liv. 
 24, 27,— Fern. dat. aliae, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 
 206 Lind. ; cf. the same author upon 
 Fest. p. 23 not. 46 and Dae. in Comm. in 
 Fest. in Lind. C. Gr. II., 2, 339.— Dat. plur 
 alis, Lucr, 4, 639) [a'AAojj. 
 
 2. Another, other (i. e. of many, where- 
 as alter is one of two, Hab. Syn. 84 : v. 
 exceptt. under no. 8) ; very freq. with 
 the pron. indef. aliquis, quis, quidam : 
 eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales 
 
 multi alii ex Troja strenui viri, Naev. 
 
 Bell. Pun. 1, 16 : nee nobis praeter med 
 alius quisquam est servos Sosia, Plaut. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 244 : nee quisquam alius afm 
 it, id, ib. 269 : datum mini esse a diis aliis, 
 id. ib. prol. 12 : adolescentulo, in alio oc- 
 cupato amore, Ter. Andr. 5, 1, 10: aut 
 aliae quojus desiderium insideat rei, 
 Lucr. 3, 931 : si verum est, Q. Fabium 
 Labeonem, seu quem alium arbitrum a 
 senatu datum, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33 : tuo 
 (judicio) stabis, si aliud quoddam est tu- 
 um, id. Or. 71, 237 : L. Aemilius alius vir 
 erat, Liv. 44, 18, et al. Hence alio die, 
 t. t. of the soothsayer, when he wished 
 the Comitia postponed to another day, on 
 the pretence of unfavorable omens: quid 
 gravius, quam rem susceptam dirimi, si 
 unus ausrur alio die dixerit ? Cic. Leg. 
 
 2, 12, 31 Mos. ; id. Phil. 2, 33, 83 and 84 
 Wcrnsd. ; cf. Creuz. Ant. 164. Perhaps 
 there is a reference to the same thing in 
 Plaut. Poen. 2, 52 ; ita res divina mihi 
 fuit : res serias omnes extollo ex hoc die 
 in alium diem. — In gen., alius is constr. 
 with atque or ac and et, more rarely with 
 nisi and quam ; with the latter, indeed, 
 in good class, authors, only when pre- 
 ceded by a negative clause, or by an inter- 
 rog. implying a negative ; cf. Ruhnk. Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 3, 13, since in both a comparison 
 is implied; hence also instead of quam, 
 the Abl. compar. or praeter, and similar 
 words, sometimes appear : a^ Hli sunt 
 alio ingenio atque tu, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35 : 
 alium esse censes nunc me atque olim 
 quum dabam ? Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 13 : po- 
 test non solum aliud mihi ac tibi, sed mihi 
 ipsi aliud alias videri, Cic. Or. 71, 237 : 
 longe alia nobis, ac tu scripseras nunci- 
 antur, id. Att. 11, 10 : non alius essem at- 
 que nunc sum, id. Fam 1, 9 ; Caes. B. G. 
 
 3, 9 : aliud (se) esse facturum ac pronun- 
 ciasset, Nep. Ages. 3, 4 : alia atque antea 
 sentiret, id. Hann. 2, 2 : lux longe alia est 
 solis et lychnorum, Cic. Coel. 28. — b. 
 With nisi or quam (the latter is suspi- 
 cious in Cic. ; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 252 ; 
 Orell. Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75) : amare autem 
 nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, 
 quem ames, Cic. Lael. 27, 100: erat his- 
 toria nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio, 
 id. de Or. 2, 12 : nihil aliud agerem, nisi 
 eum, qui accusatus esset, defenderem, id. 
 Sull. 12; id. Att. 5, 10 : quid est aliud gi- 
 gantum more bellare cum diis, nisi natu. 
 rae repugnare ? id. de Sen. 2. 5 ; id. Rose. 
 Am. 5, 13 ; Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 25 : pinaster ni- 
 hil aliud est quam p'inus silvestri?, Plir. 
 16, 10; Nep. Arist. 2, 2; id. Paus. 1, 4 
 Lysander nihil aliud molitus est, quam ul 
 
AL 1U 
 
 omnes civitates in sua teneret potestate, 
 Id. Lys. 1, 4 ; id. Eum. 1, 2. — Here be- 
 longs the strengthened Graecisra: nihil 
 aliud nisi or quam = oiiSh aXXo rj, folld. 
 by verb, finit., nothing else than, nothing 
 but, only (after these words, fecit, factum 
 est may be supplied, or the phraseology 
 changed to nulla alia re facta ; cf. Matth. 
 Gr. S. 903 ; Hoogev. ad Vig. p. 475) : 
 tribunatus P. Sestii nihil aliud nisi me- 
 um nomen causamque sustinuit, Cic. Sest. 
 6, 13 : ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste ac de 
 laude cogitet, id. Manil. 22, 64 ; Li v. 2, 8 : 
 et hostes quidem nihil aliud (»'. e. nulla 
 alia re facta) quam p rfusis vano timore 
 Romania citato agmino abeunt, id. 2, 63 ; 
 id. 31, 24 : sed ab lictore nihil aliud quam 
 prehendere prohibito, quum conversus 
 in Patres impetus esset, id. 2, 29 : nihil 
 aliud quam puerum basiavi, Petr. 86 
 Burm. : ut domo abditus nihil aliud quam 
 per edicta obnunciaret, Suet. Caes. 20 : 
 mox nihil aliud quam vectabatur et de- 
 ambulabat, id. Aug. 83. — Similar is quid 
 aliud quam ? what other than ? what else 
 than ? quibus quid aliud quam admone- 
 mus, cives nos eorum esse, Liv. 4, 3 ; 
 Flor. 3, 23 med. — In affirm, clauses rare, 
 and only post-Aug. : te alia omnia» quam 
 quae velis, agere, moleste ferrera, Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 15, 2 : quod alium quam se coop- 
 tassent, Suet. Ner. 2, et al.— <j. With Abl. 
 comp. (cf. in Gr. aXXa tu>v diKaiuv, Xen. 
 Mem. 4, 4, 25; Passow, under aXXos) : qui 
 quaerit alia his, malum videtur quaerere, 
 Plaut. Poen. prol. 22: nee quidquam ali- 
 ud libertate communi quaesisse, Brut, in 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 2: neve putes, alium sapi- 
 cnte bonoque beatum, Hor. Ep. 1„ 16, 20 : 
 alius Lysippo, id. ib. 2, 1, 240 : accusator 
 alius Sejano, Phaed. 3, prol. 41.— d. With 
 vraeter : nee quidquam aliud est philoso- 
 phia praeter studium sapientiae, Cic. Off". 
 2, 2, 5 Heus. : rogavit numquid aliud fer- 
 ret praeter arcam? Cic. de Or. 2, 69: nee 
 jam tela alia habebant praeter gladios, 
 Liv. 38, 21, 5. 
 
 2. Alius, in distributive clauses several 
 times repeated, sometimes also inter- 
 changed with nonnulli, quidam, ceteri, 
 
 partim, etc. : The one the other, plur. 
 
 some others : quae minus tuta erant, 
 
 alia fossis, alia vallis, alia turribus mu- 
 niebat, Liv. 32, 5, So Cels. 3, 3, enu- 
 merating the different kinds of fever, re- 
 peats aliae seventeen times : Cic. Fam. 
 15, 4 : proferebant alii purpuram, tus alii, 
 
 femmas alii, vina nonnulli Graeca, id. 
 r err. 2, 5, 56, 146 l alias bestias nantes, 
 alias volucres, serpentes quasdam, quas- 
 dam esse gradientes ; earum ipsarum 
 partim solivagas, partim congregatas %, im- 
 manes alias, quasdamautem cicures, non- 
 nullas abditas, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38 : prinr 
 cipes partim interfecerant, alios in exsili- 
 um ejecerant, Nep. Pelop- 1, 4 : alii super- 
 stantes proeliarentui;, pars occulti rauros 
 subruerent, Tac. H. 4, 23. Sometimes 
 alius is omitted in one clause : Vejentes 
 ignari in partem praedae suae vocatos 
 deos, alios, votis ex urbe sua evocatos, 
 etc., Liv. 5, 21 ; Plin. 2, 43, 44 : castra me- 
 tari placuit ut opus et alii proelium inci- 
 perent, Tac. A. 1, 63. Also contr. with 
 aliquis : putat aliquis, esse voluptatem 
 bonum : alius autem. pecuniam, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 28, 60 : alia sunt tanquam sibi nata, ut 
 oculi, ut aures : aliqua etiam ceterorum 
 membrorum usum adjuvant, id. Fin. 3, 
 19, 63 ; cf. Goer. Cic. Ac. 2,. 10, 20. 
 Sometimes, however, aliud aliud des- 
 ignate merely a distinction between two 
 objects contrasted : On e thing . . . another : 
 aliud est maledicere, aliud accusare, Cic. 
 Coel. 3 ; Quint. 10, 1, 53 : aliud est servum 
 esse, aliud servire, id. 5, 10, 60, et al. ; cf. 
 below no. 6. 
 
 3. Alius repeated in another case, and 
 with its derivatives, aliter, alias, alio^alibi, 
 aliunde, etc., forms an abbreviated ex- 
 pression in imitation of the Greek ; cf. 
 Ochsn. Eclog. 110 : simul alis alid aliunde 
 rumitant inter se, Naev. in Fest. p. 135 
 and 225 ; cf. Bothe, Frgm. Comic, p. 25 : 
 alius alium percontamur cuja est navis ? 
 one another, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 46 : fallacia 
 alia aliam trudit, Ter. Andr. 4, 5, 39 : si»- 
 na et ornamenta alia alio in loco intue- 
 bantur, some in one place and som:' in an- 
 
 V 
 
 AL IU 
 
 : ut ip< 
 
 alii ahis prodesse possent, id. Off. 1. 7, 
 22 ; id. Leg. 1, 12, 33 : ideo multa conjec- 
 ta sunt, aliud alio tempore, id. Q,. Fr. 3, 
 1, 7 : habes Sardos venales, alium alio 
 nequiorem, id. Fam. 7, 24 : quo facto 
 quum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to 
 another, l'un a l'autre, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 
 Herz. : alius alio more viventes, Sail. C. 
 6, 3 : alius alii tanti facinoris conscii, id. 
 ib. 22, 2 ; so ib. 52, 28 ; Jug. 53, 8 ; Curt. 
 10, 5, 16 : Just. 15, 2 : quum ceteros alii 
 alium alia de causa improbarent, Suet. 
 Vesp. 6, et al. : illi alias aliud iisdem de 
 rebus sentiunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 Jin. : aliter 
 ab aliis digeruntur, id. ib. 19 : equites alii 
 alia dilapsi sunt, some in this way, some in 
 that, Liv. 44, 43 : quum alii alio mitteren- 
 tur, id. 7, 39 ; jussit alio3 alibi fodere, id. 
 44, 33.— Hence 
 
 4. Alius ex alio ; — super alium ; — post 
 alium, One following upon or after an- 
 other. So very often of the connection 
 between ideas : aliud ex alio incidit, oc- 
 currit, etc., Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 37 : sed, ut 
 aliud ex alio, mihi nan est dubium, quin, 
 etc., Cic. Att. 16, 14 ; so Plin. Pan. 18, 1 : 
 ex alio in aliud vicissitudo atque muta- 
 tio, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69 : alias ex aliis nec- 
 tendo moras, Liv. 7, 39 : nos alia ex aliis 
 in fata vocamur, Virg. A. 5, 494 : quae im- 
 pie per biennium alia super alia es ausus, 
 Liv. 3, 56 ; id. 23, 36 : aliud super aliud 
 scelus, id. 30, 26; Plin. Ep. 7, 8; Suet. 
 Ner. 49 : deinde ab eo magistratu alium 
 post alium sibi peperit, Sail. J. 63, 5. 
 
 5. Alius atque alius or alius aliusque, 
 The one and the other; now this, now that; 
 different : eadem res saepe aut probatur 
 aut rejicitur, alio atque alio elata verbo, 
 Cic. Or. 22, 72 : alio atque alio loco requi- 
 escere, Sail. J-. 72, 2 : inchoata res aliis 
 atque aliis de causis dilata erat, Liv. 8, 
 23 : quum alia atque alia appetendo loca 
 munirent, id. 1, 8 : milites trans flumen 
 aliis atque aliis locis trajiciebant, id. 2, 2 : 
 luna alio atque alio loco exoritur, Plin. 2, 
 10 : febres aliae aliaeque subinde ormn- 
 tur, Cels. 3, 3 : cancer aliis aliisque signis 
 discernitur, id. 5, 26. — In Sail, also alius, 
 deinde alius, or alius, post alius : saepe 
 tentantes agros alia deinde alia loca peti- 
 verant, Jug. 18, 7 : alias deinde alias mo- 
 rae causas facere, ib. 36, 2 : aliis post aliis 
 minitari, ib. 55, 8. 
 
 6. Of another nature, i. e. different ; 
 hence alium facere, to make one entirely 
 another, to transform, and alius fieri, to be- 
 come entirely another or different, to be 
 wholly changed : nunc haec dies aliam 
 vitam affert, alios mores postulat, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 2, 18 ("' aliam vitam pro diversam, 
 contrariam," Don.) : longe alia mihi mens 
 est, Sail. C. 52 : ensesque recondit mors 
 alia, Stat. Th. 7, 806 : alium fecisti me, 
 alius ad te veneram, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 123: 
 alius nunc fieri volo,. id. Poen. prol. fin. : 
 homines alii facti sunt, Cic. Fam, 11, 12. 
 Cf. above no.> 2 fin. — Here belongs the ex- 
 pression : in alia omnia ire or transire or 
 diseedere, sc. vota, to differ from the thing 
 proposed ; and in gen. to reject or oppose 
 it, ta go over to the opposite side : " qui 
 hoc censetis, illuc transite, qui alia om- 
 nia, in hanc partem :" his verbis praeit 
 ominis videlicet causa, ne dicat : " qui 
 non censetis," Fest. p. 221 ; cf. Plin. Ep. 
 8,. 14, 19 : frequens eum senatus reliquit 
 et in alia omnia discessit, Cic. Fam. 10, 
 12 : de tribus legatis frequentes ierunt in 
 alia omnia,, id. ib. 1, 2 Manut. : quum pri- 
 ma M. Marcelli sententia pronunciata 
 esset, frequens senatus in alia omnia iit, 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 13 : discessionem 
 faciente Marcello, senatus frequens in alia 
 omnia transiit,. Caes. B. G..8, 53 : aliud or 
 alias res agere, v. ago r III. na 7. 
 
 7. Of that which remains of a whole : 
 = reliquus, ceteri, The rest, the remainder : 
 Divitiaco ex aliis Gallis maximam fidem 
 habebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 41 : inter primos 
 atrox proelium fuit, alia multitudo terga 
 vertit, Liv.. 7, 26 :. vulsus aliud trucida- 
 tum, id. 7, 19 ; id. 2, 23 ^ so id. 24, 1, et al. 
 
 8. Like alter : One, the other of two : 
 huic fuerunt filii nati duo, alium servus 
 surpuit, etc., Plaut. Capt. prol. 8 Lind. ; 
 cf. ib. Acrost. 2 and 9 : his genus, aetas, 
 eloquentia prope aequalia fnere, magni- 
 
 ALIU 
 
 tudo animi par, item gloria, sed alia ah, 
 Sail. C. 54 Kritz. : duo RomVni sup> j 
 alium alius corruerunt, Liv. 1, 25, 5 : it., 
 duo deinceps reges, alius aha via, civit ■ 
 tem auxerunt, id. 1, 21, 6 ; id. 24, 27. Ala 
 in the enumeration of the parts of any 
 thing : Gallia est omnis divisa in partJ- 
 tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam 
 Aquitani, tertiam Celtae, Caes. B. G. 1, j 
 Herz. (cf. in Gr. /xeivavTeS <5f ravirjv rr)i 
 nuepav, rfj aXXn cnopevovro, Xen. Anab. '■', 
 4, 1). Here belongs also the use of aliu- 
 with a proper name used as an appel'. 
 (cf. alter no. 3, d, a) : ne quis alius Ario- 
 vistus regno Galliarum potiretur, a ser 
 and Ariovistus, Tac. H. 4, 73 sub fin. . 
 alius Nero, Suet. Tit. 7. 
 
 9, A peculiar enhancement of the idea 
 is produced by alius in connection with 
 a negative and the comparative : mulier 
 qua mulier alia nulla est pulchrior, n, 
 whom no other woman is equal in. beaut'/. 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 100 ; Sail. J. 2, 4 : Sull". 
 neque consilio neque manu priorem ali- 
 um pati, id. ib. 96, 3 : neque majus aliu i 
 neque praestabilius invenias, ib. 1, 2 ; Liv. 
 1, 24 : non alia ante Romana pugna atro 
 cior fuit, id. 1, 27 ; cf. id. 2, 31 ; Tac. A. fi 
 7 : quo non aliud atrocius visum, id. ib. 6 
 24, et al. Cf. under aliter no. 8. 
 
 From alius are formed the folio winj 
 adverbs : 
 
 A. alio, adv. (an old Dat. form, desig- 
 nating the direction to a place) To an 
 other place, elsewhere, elsewhither, to an 
 other person or thing, aXXoae (class., esp 
 among poets ; but not found in Lucr. anJ 
 Juv.); first,, a. Of place: Fortasse tu pro 
 fectus alio fueras, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49 : u. 
 ab Norba alio traducerentur, Liv. 32, 2 
 translator alio moerebis amores, Hor 
 Epod. 15, 23 : decurrens alio, id. Sat. 2, ]. 
 32 : nam frustra vitium vitaveris illud, S; 
 te alio pravum detorseris, id. ib. 2, 2, 55. 
 Strengthened by quo : Arpinumne mihi 
 eundum sit, an quo alio, Cic. Att. 9, 17 : 
 Liv. 38, 30. — jj^ Of persons or things (cl. 
 alias, alibi, alicunde, etc.) : illi suum ani- 
 mum alio oonferunt, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 1C 
 (cf. Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62 : ne ad illam me 
 animum adjecisse sentiat) :. ne quando 
 iratus tu alio conferas, id. Eun. 3, 1, till 
 Don. : alio narrata referunt, Ov. M. ] 
 57 : tamen vocat me alio (to another sub 
 ject) jamdudum tacita vestra exspectatio 
 Cic. Clu.. 23, 63'; id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, 139 : 
 sed si placet, sermonem alio transfer i 
 mus, id^ de Or. 1, 29, 133 : quoniam alio 
 properare tempus monet, Sail. J. 19, 2 : 
 so Tac. A. 1, 18, et al.— c. Of purpose or 
 design : appellet haec desideria naturae : 
 cupiditatis nomen servet alio, Cic. Fin. 2. 
 9* 27 : hoc longe alio spectabat, Nep. 
 Them.. 6, 3. Cf.no. 4. 
 
 2.. alio- . . . . alio, In one way.... in an 
 
 other ; hither thither = hue .... illuc : 
 
 hie (i. e. in ea re). alio res familiari3, alio 
 ducit humamtas, Cic. Off. 3. 23, 89 Gernb. 
 and Heus. — And : alio atque alio, in one 
 way and another: nihil alio atque alio 
 spargitur, Sen. Brev._vit. 11, 2. 
 
 3. alius alio, an abbreviated phrase : 
 
 One in one way another in another : el 
 
 ceteri quidem alius alio, Cic. Off. 3, 20. 
 80 : aliud alio dissipavit, id. Div. 1. 34, 76 : 
 so Liv. 2, 54, 9 ; 7, 39. So also : aliunde 
 alio, from one place to anoilier : quassa 
 tione terrae aliunde alio (aquae) transfe- 
 runtur, Sen. 0_u. N. 3,. 11, 1 ; cf. aliunde. 
 
 4. Like alius or aliter with a negative 
 and the particles of comparison quam or 
 atque ; in questions with nisi : plebem 
 nusquam alio natam quam ad servien- 
 dum, Liv. 7, 18, 7 : non alio datam sum- 
 mam, quam in emptionem, etc., *Suet. 
 Aug;. 98 Ruhnk. : quo alio, nisi ad no.- 
 confugerent ? Liv. 39, 36, 11.— Cf. Hand 
 Turs. 1,232-234. 
 
 B» &lia, as adv. (sc. via) In another 
 way, in a different manner ; in the whole 1 
 ante-class, and class, per. dub., for in 
 Plaut. Rud. prol. 10 : aliuta ; in Lucr. 6, 
 986 : alio ; in Liv. 21, 56, 2 : alii should 
 be read ; as in Liv. 44, 43, 2, via should 
 be supplied from the preceding context. 
 Certain onlv in Don. upon Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 
 5 ; cf. Hand Turs. 1, 219. 
 
 C. alias, adv. (Prise. 1014 P., an Ace. 
 form like foras ; ace. to Herz. upon Caei. 
 81 
 
AL IU 
 
 B. G. 5, 57, and Hab. Syn. 79, old Gen. 
 like paterfamilias, Alcmenas, etc.) (In 
 ihe ante-class, per. rare ; only once in 
 Plaut., twice in Ter., twice in Var. ; in 
 the class, per. most freq. in Cic, but once 
 only in his orations ; also in Plin.) 
 
 1. Of time. At a time other than the 
 present, whether it be in the past or 
 (more freq.) in the future : a. At anoth- 
 er time, at other times, autrefois ("alias 
 temporis adverbium, quod Graeci aXXore, 
 aliter aXXux;," Cap. Orth. 2242 P.; cf. 
 Herz. and Hab., as cited above) : alias ut 
 uti possim causa hac integra, Ter. Hec. 
 I, 2, 4 ; so id. Andr. 3, 2, 49 ("cur alias 
 alio tempore," Don.) : sed alias jocabi- 
 mur, Cic. Fam. 7, 13 : sed plura scribe- 
 mus alias, id. ib. 7, 6 : nil oriturum alias, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 17. So most freq. in giving 
 a destination to a representation or state- 
 ment in the future ; hence freq. in contr. 
 with nunc, in praesentia, turn, hactenus : 
 recte secusne, alias viderimus, Cic. Ac. 2, 
 44, 135 : sed haec alias pluribus : nunc, 
 etc., id. Div. 2, 2 fin. ; Liv. 44, 36 fin. : 
 quare placeat, abas ostendemus : in prae- 
 sentia, etc., Cic. Her. 3, 16, 28 : hactenus 
 haec : alias justum sit necne poema, Hor. 
 S. 1, 4, 63, — In the past : gubernatores 
 abas imperare soliti, turn metu mortis 
 jussa exsequebantur, Curt. 4, 3, 18. — 
 Freq. with the adw. of time ; as num- 
 quam, umquam, and the like : si urn- 
 quam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, aut eti- 
 am si numquam abas fuimus, turn pro- 
 fecto, etc., Cic. Att. 4, 2, 2 : consilio num- 
 quam alias dato, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 45 : num- 
 quam ante alias, Liv. 2, 22, 7 : non um- 
 quam alias ante tantus terror senatum 
 invasit, id. 2, 9, 5 ; id. 1, 28, 4 : si quando 
 umquam ante abas, id. 32, 5 (where the 
 four adw. of time are to be taken togeth- 
 er). Saturnalibus et si quando alias li- 
 buisset, modo munera dividebat, Suet. 
 Aug. 75. — b. Alias — alias, as in Gr. aXXore 
 
 aXXore ; tote fitv tots Si : At one 
 
 time at another ; once another time ; 
 
 now now : alias me poscit pro ilia 
 
 triginta minas, alias talentum magnum, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 63 ; so Var. L. L. 8, 39, 
 122 ; R. R. 2, 1, 15 : Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 120 : 
 nee potest quisquam alias beatus esse, 
 alias miser, id. Fin. 2, 27, 87 : contentius 
 alias, abas summissius, id. de Or. 3, 55, 
 212 : quum alias bellum inferrent, abas 
 iliatum defenderent, Caes. B. G. 2, 29 ; 
 so id. ib. 5, 57, et al. ; it occurs four times 
 In successive clauses in Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 
 99. — Sometimes pleruinque, saepe, ali- 
 quando, interdum. etc., in corresponding 
 clauses : nee umquana sine usura reddit 
 (terra), quod accepit, sed alias minore, 
 plerumque majore cum foenore, Cic. de 
 Sen. 15, 51 : geminatio verborum habet 
 interdum vim, leporem alias, id. de Or. 
 
 3, 54, 206 : hoc abas fastidio, abas contu- 
 macia, saepius imbecillitate, etc., evenit, 
 Plin. 16, 32, 58; id. 7, 15, 13.— One abas 
 omitted, as is abus sometimes : ibi, erup- 
 tione tentata, abas cunicubs ad aggerem 
 actis, etc., Caes. B. G. 3, 21 ; Plin. 26, 3, 7. 
 — C. Alias abter, abas aliud, etc., an abbrev. 
 expression ; cf. abus ; At one time in one 
 
 way at another in another ; now so 
 
 now otherwise, now this now that: et 
 
 alias aliter haec in utramque partem cau- 
 sae solent convenire, Cic. Inv. 2, 13, 45 : 
 ilb abas aliud iisdem de rebus judicant, 
 id. de Or. 2, 7, 30 ; id. Or. 59, 200 : ut 
 ndem versus alias in aliam rem posse ac- 
 commodari viderentur, id. Div. 2, 54, 111. 
 
 — d. Saepe alias or alias saepe nunc, 
 
 nuper, quondam, etc. : also quum saepe 
 
 alias turn, etc., a phraseology very 
 
 common in Cic. for the purpose of indi- 
 cating that something has often happen- 
 ed at other times, but especially at that 
 one time, once lately, etc. : quod quum 
 saepe alias, turn nuper, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 
 4, 7 : fecimus et alias saepe et nuper in 
 Tusculano, id. ib. 5, 4, 11 : quibus de re- 
 bus et alias saepe et quondam in Hor- 
 
 tensn villa, id. Acad. 2, 3, 9 : quorum pa- 
 ter et saepe alias et maxime censor saluti | 
 reipublicae fuit, id. de Or. 1, 9, 38 : quum 
 saepe alias, turn apud centumviros, id. | 
 P-nt 39, 144 : quum saepe alin.-\ turn : 
 I yrrhi hello, id. OAT. 3, 22, 86 ; id. ib. 3, j 
 : 1" Beier <md Gernh. : neque turn so- 
 
 AL IU 
 
 lum, sed saepe alias, Nep. Hann. 11 fin. 
 In comparative sentences rare : nunc ta- 
 men bbentius quam saepe alias, Symm. 
 Ep. 1, 90. — In a similar manner, ©, Sem- 
 per abas, Always at other times or in other 
 cases (apparently only post-Aug.) : et su- 
 per coenam autem et semper alias com- 
 munissimus multa joco transigebat, Suet. 
 Vesp. 22 ; id. Tib. 18 ; Gell. 15, 1.— And, 
 f| Raro alias, Rarely, at other times, on 
 other occasions : ut raro alias quisquam 
 tanto favore est auditus, Liv. 45, 20 ; id. 
 3, 69. — «r, Non alias, Never, at no other 
 time= numquam (a choice poet, expres- 
 sion, which was often imitated by the 
 histt.) : non alias coelo ceciderunt plura 
 sereno Fulgura, never at any other time 
 has so much lightning fallen from a clear 
 sky, Virg. G. 1, 487 : non alias militi fami- 
 liarior dux fuit, Liv. 7, 33 ; id. 45, 7 ; Suet. 
 Tit. 8 ; Flor. 3, 6. 
 
 2. Of place : At another place, elsewhere 
 or in respect of other things, in other cir- 
 cumstances, otherwise (so only twice in 
 Cic, and besides only post-Aug.) : alii 
 enim sunt alias, nostrique familiares fere 
 demortui, Cic. Att. 16, 11 : facete is qui- 
 dem sicut abas, as in other passages, id. 
 Fin. 1, 3, 7 : Idaeus rubus appellatus est, 
 quoniam in Ida, non alias, nascitur, Plin. 
 
 24, 14, 75 ; Suet. Tib. 71 Oud. : nusquam 
 abas tarn torrens fretum, * Just. 4, 1, 9 : 
 sicut vir abas doctissimus Cornutus exis- 
 timat, Macr. Sat. 5, 19. 
 
 3. So also only post-Aug. is the use of 
 alias for aboquin, to indicate that some- 
 thing is in a different condition in one in- 
 stance from that of the remaining : Except 
 that, for the rest, otherwise : in Silaro non 
 virgulta modo immersa, verum et foba 
 lapidescunt, alias salubri potu ejus aquae, 
 Plin. 2, 103, 106 ; so id. 18, 7, 6 ; 19, 8, 48 ; 
 
 25, 2, 6, et al. 
 
 4. Non alias quam, in Tac, Curt., and 
 in the Pandects: From no other reason, 
 on no other condition, in no other circum- 
 stances than, not other than ; and in the 
 same authors non alias nisi, on no other 
 condition, not otherwise, except, prob. taken 
 from the lang. of common bfe : Tac. A. 
 3, 73 : debihtatum vulnere jacuisse non 
 abas quam .simulatione mortis tutiorem, 
 by nothing safer than by feigning death, 
 Curt. 8, 1. 24 ; id. 8, 14, 16 ; Marcian. Dig. 
 29, 7, 6, 2 : non alias (on no other condi- 
 tion) existet heres ex substitutione, nisi, 
 etc., Ulp. Dig. 28, 6, 8 ; Paul. Dig. 23, 3, 37 ; 
 so Ulp. 23, 3, 29. 
 
 5. First in the Lat. of the jurists (cf. 
 Oud. Suet. Tib. 71 ; Drak. Liv. 21, 56, 2 ; 
 Rubnk. Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 49) alias is used 
 like aliter : In another manner : Ulp. Dig. 
 33, 8, 8, 8. Cf. Hand Turs. 1, 219-227. 
 
 IX aliter, adv. [from the old alis, v. 
 alius init.] In another manner, otherwise, 
 aXXu>s. 
 
 1. With the comparative clause ex- 
 pressed ; constr. both affirm, and negat. 
 without distinction. — a. With atque, ac, 
 quam : Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23 : sed aliter 
 atque ostenderam facio, Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 
 4 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 6 : aliter ac nos velle- 
 mus, Cic. Mil. 9, 23 : de quo tu abter sen- 
 tias atque ego, id. Fin. 4, 22, 60 ; id. Att. 
 6, 3 : si ;diter nos faciant, quam aequum 
 est, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 42 : si aliter quip- 
 piam coacti faciant, quam libere, Cic. 
 Rab. Post. 11, 29 ; so Verr. 2, 1, 19, 24 ; 
 Inv. 2, 22, 66 ; Virg. G. 1, 201 : non aliter 
 praeformidat, quam qui ferrum medici, 
 priusquam curetur, aspexit, Quint. 4, 5, 
 5 ; so id. ib. 22 ; 2, 5, 11 ; 5, 8, 1 ; 5, 12, 
 17, et al.— b. Non (or haud) abter, not 
 otherwise, per litoten=just as ; constr. with 
 quam si, quam quum, ac si, exactly, just 
 as if: dividor haud aliter quam si mea 
 membra rclinquara, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 73 ; Virg. 
 A. 4, 669 : nihil in senatu actum aliter 
 quam si, etc., Liv. 23, 4 ; id. 21, 63, 9 : illi 
 negabant se aliter ituros quam si, etc., id. 
 3, 51, 12 ; nee abter quam si mihi trada- 
 tur, etc., Quint, prooem. 5 ; Juv. 6, 619 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 40 : non aliter, quam quum, 
 etc., Ov. F. 2. 209 ; so id. Met. 2, 623 ; 4, 
 348 ; 6, 516, et al. : nee scripsi abter ac 
 si, etc., Cic. Att. 13, 51 ; Suet. Oth. 6 ; Col. 
 2, 14 (15), 8.— *c. Alitor ab aliquo (anal. 
 to alius with the Abl. and fllienus with 
 ab) : traitor*?* r^monum mult< abt -r a 
 
 AL I U 
 
 ceteris agunt, Mei. 1, 9, 6. — cL Non aiiter 
 nisi, by no other means, on no other condi 
 tion, not otherwise, except: qui aliter oh 
 sistere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi, 
 etc., Cic Fat. 20, 48 ; id. Fam. 1, 9 : non 
 pat^ C. «L'aesarem consulem abter fieri, 
 nisi exercitum et provincias tradiderit, 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 14 ; so Lentul. ib. 
 12, 14, 18 ; Liv. 35, 39 ; id. 45, 11 ; 38 ; 
 Just. 12, 14, 7 ; Suet. Ner. 36 ; Ulp. Dig. 
 37, 9, 6 ; 48, 18, 9.— So also, e. Non aliter 
 quam ut, on no other condition than that . 
 neque aliter poterit palos, ad qnos per- 
 ducitur, pertingere, quam ut difliuat, Col. 
 Arb. 7, 5 ; so Suet. Tib. 15 ; id. ib. 24 ; id. 
 Galb. 8 ; Curt. 9, 5, 23. 
 
 2. Without a comparative clause ex- 
 pressed, denoting the opp. of that which 
 is asserted : Otherwise, in another man- 
 ner, in other respects ; and in the poets : 
 haud aliter, per litotenjust so : tu si aliter 
 existimes. nihil errabis, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 
 16 ; Plin. Pan. 72, 7. And with negatives : 
 non fuit faciendum abter, Cic. Att. 6, 9 : 
 aliter haud facile eos ad tantum negotium 
 impelli posse, Sail. Cat. 44 ; Curt. 8, 10, 
 27 : quod uterque nostrum his etiam ex 
 studiis notus, quibus aliter ignotus est, to 
 whom we are otherwise, i. e. personally, un- 
 known, Plin. Ep. 9, 23, 3 Schaef. : haud 
 abter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti, ig 
 nescunt irae (the comparison of the wolf 
 precedes), Virg. A. 9, 65 : haud abter (i. 
 e. bke a wild beast) juvenis medios mori- 
 turus in hostes Irruit, id. ib. 554, et al. ; 
 Ov. M. 8, 473 ; 9, 643 : non aliter (i. e. 
 than I) Samio dicunt arsisse Bathyllo 
 Anacreonta Teium, Hor. Epod. 14, 10 : 
 neque mordaces aliter (i. e.than by means 
 of wine) diffugiunt sollicitudines, id. Od. 
 1, 18, 4. — So also : fieri non potest aliter 
 (never fieri non aliter potest) : nihil agis : 
 fieri aliter non' potest, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 13 : 
 assentior fieri non potuit abter, Cic. Att. 
 6, 6. 
 
 3. Otherwise, in a pregnant sense, in 
 the contrary manner : Pe. Servos Epidicus 
 dixit mihi. Ph. Quid si servo aliter- vi- 
 sum est? i. e. if he does not speak the 
 truth 1 Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 29 : verum aliter 
 evenire multo intelligit, Ter. Andr. prol. 
 4 (" abter autem contra significat," Don.) : 
 amplis cornibus et nigris potius quam ali- 
 ter, Var. R. R. 1, 20, 1 : ne aliter quid eve- 
 niat providere decet, Sail. J. 10, 7 : dis ali. 
 
 ter visum, Virg. A. 2, 428 : adversi 
 
 saevaque circuitu curvantem brachia Ion- 
 go Scorpion atque abter (in the opposite 
 direction) curvantem brachia cancrum, 
 Ov. M. 2, 83 : abterque (and in the oppo- 
 site course) secante jam pelagus rostro, 
 Luc. 8, 197. Hence the phrase qui aliter 
 fecerint, who will not do that: ne quis de 
 his postea ad senatum referat, neve cum 
 populo agat ; qui aliter fecerint, etc., Sail. 
 C. 51 fin. ; Just. 6, 6, 1 ; cf. Brisson. de 
 Form. p. 200, and de Verb. Signif. p. 66. 
 
 4. Aliter esse for aliter se habere, To 
 be of a different nature, differently consti- 
 tuted or disposed: sedlonge aliter est am- 
 icus atque amator, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 70 : 
 ego hunc esse abter credidi : iste me fe- 
 fellit: ego isti nihilo sum aliter ac fui, 
 Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 44 ; id. Ad. 3, 4, 46 ; Cic. 
 Rose. Am 47, 137. 
 
 5. For aboquin (q. v. no. 4), In any oth- 
 er case, otherwise, else : jus enim semper 
 est quaesitum aequabile : neque enim ali- 
 ter esset jus ; and just after, nam aliter 
 justitia non esset, Cic. Off". 2, 12, 42 ; so 
 id. ib. 1, 39, 139 Heus.; Lael. 20, 74: si 
 suos legatos recipere vebent, quos Athe- 
 nas miserant, se remitterent, abter illos 
 numquam in patriam essent recepturi, 
 Nep. Them. Ifin.: aliter sine populi jus- 
 su nulli earum rerum consuli jus est, Sail. 
 C. 29, 3 Cort. and Kritz. : aliter haud fa- 
 cile eos ad tantum negotium impelli posse, 
 id. ib. 44, 1 ; cf. Charis. p. 175 ; Virg. A. 6, 
 147. 
 
 (5. Like alius (q. v. no. 2) repeated in a 
 distributive manner : sed aliter leges, ali- 
 ter philosophi tollunt astutias, Cic. Otf. 3, 
 17, 68 ; so id. ib. 1, 12, 38 ; Lael. 24, 89 ; 
 Fam. 15, 21, 6 : aliter Diodoro, aliter Phi- 
 loni, Chrysippo aliter placet, id. Ac. 2, 
 47, 143 ; Quint. 3, 8, 49 ; Cels. praef. p. 
 15 Aim. 
 
 7. With alius or its derivatives in an 
 
AL L E 
 
 abbrev. constr. : quoniam alitor ab aliis 
 digeruntur, Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79 ; so id. 
 Part. 14, 51 ; Att. 7, 8 ; Liv. 2, 21 ; so id. 
 39, 53 : hoc ex locorum occasione aliter 
 alibi decernitur, Plin. 18, 5, 6 ; bo id. 25, 
 4, 10. Cf. alius no. 3 ; alio no. 3 ; alibi 
 no. 1, c ; alias no. 1, c, etc. 
 
 8. Non aliter, anal, to the more usual 
 non alius (v. alius no. 9) with a compara- 
 tive, is found only in Pliny: Don aliter 
 utilius id fieri putare, quam, etc., Plin. 37, 
 2, 10 : idque non aliter clarius intelligi 
 potest, id. 37, 4, 15 ; so id. 22, 22, 36 ; 24, 11, 
 50 ; 28, 9, 41.— Cf. Hand Turs. 1, 267-276. 
 
 alms-modi [modus] (compounded 
 in a manner similar to ejusmodi), adv. 
 Of another kind (only in the two follg. 
 examples : res aliusraodi est, ac putatur, 
 * Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 21 (cf. aliter no. 4) : quem 
 aliusmodi atque omnes natura finxit, 
 Caes. in Prise. 694 P.) 
 
 * aiius-vis, aliavis, aliudvis, adj. Any 
 other : aliumvis magistrum quaerere, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 4 dub. 
 
 aliuta? a dv. (orig. ace. plur. of aliu- 
 tum, as a prolonged form for aliud, like 
 actutum, astutus, etc.) In another manner, 
 otherwise : " aliuta atitiqui dicebant pro 
 
 aliter Hinc est aliud in legibus Nu- 
 
 mae Pompilii: Sei. qvis. alivta. fax- 
 it.," Fest. p. 5. And besides only in Plaut., 
 ace. to the correction of Guilielm. : is 
 (Juppiter) nos per gentes alium aliuta dis- 
 parat, Rud. prol. 10. 
 
 al-iabor (adl.), apsus, 3. v. dep. To 
 fall to or toward something, to come to by 
 falling or by any other kind of motion, to 
 fly, flow, glide, slide, and the like ; constr. 
 c. Dat. or Ace. (poet. — oftenest in Virg. — 
 or in more elevated prose) : viro allapsa 
 sagitta est, Virg. A. 12, 319 : fama allabi- 
 tur aures, id. ib. 9, 474 : Curetum allabi- 
 mur oris, we land upon, etc., id. ib. 3, 131 ; 
 cf. ib. 569 : mare crescenti allabitur aestu, 
 rolls up with an increasing wave, ib. 10, 
 292 : allapsus gemhus, falling down at his 
 knees, Sen. Hip. 666. — In prose: humor 
 allapsus extrinsecus, * Cic. Div. 2, 27, 58 : 
 angues duo ex occulto allapsi, Liv. 25, 16. 
 
 al-labdro (adl.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 (only twice in Hor.) To labor or toil at a 
 thing: ore allaborandum est tibi, Epod. 
 B, 20. And c. Dat. : To add to with labor 
 or pains: simplici myrto nihil allabores, 
 Od. 1, 38, 5. 
 
 al-lacrlmo (adl.), also allacrymo, 
 are, or as dep. -or, ari, To weep at a thing 
 (only in the two follg. exs.) : Juno allac- 
 rimans, Virg. A. 10, 628 : ubertim allacri- 
 mans, App. M. 10, p. 239, 28 Elm. 
 
 allaevo, v. 2. allevo. 
 
 al-lambo (adl), ere, v. a. (only post- 
 class.), To lick at or on a thing, to lick : 
 virides allambunt ora cerastae, Prud. 
 Ham. 135; Mart. Cap. 4, p. 63. Trop.: 
 To touch, come in contact with: Aus. Mo- 
 sell. 359 : allambentes flammae, Quint. 
 Decl. 10, 4. 
 
 1. allapsus (adl.), a, um, Part, from 
 allabor. 
 
 2. allapSUS (adl.), us, m. [allabor] A 
 gliding to, a silent or stealthy approach : 
 serpentium, Hor. Epod. 1, 19 : fontis, App. 
 M. 5. 
 
 al-latro (adl.) avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 bark at ; not used before the Aug. per., 
 and trop. of persons : to assail one with 
 harsh, noisy words, to revile, rail at ; and 
 of the sea : to break upon, or dash against, 
 the shore : Cato allatrare Africani magni- 
 tudinem solitus erat, Liv. 38, 54 ; cf. Quint. 
 8, 6. 9 : allatres licet usque nos, Mart. 5, 
 61 ; so id. 2, 61 ; Sil. 8, 292 : oram tet ma- 
 nia allatrant, Plin. 4, 5, 9 ; so id. 2, 68, 68 ; 
 cf. latro. 
 
 allatUS (adl.), a, um, Part., fr. affero. 
 
 * al-laudabllis (adl.), e, adj. Wor- 
 thy of praise: dedisti operam allaudabi- 
 lem, Plaut. Pers. 4, 5. 1 dub. — From 
 
 * al-laudo (adl.), are, v. a. To extol, 
 to praise excessively : ingenium allaudat 
 meum, Plant. Merc. prol. 84. 
 
 * allectatlO (adl.), 6nis, /. [allecto] 
 An enticing or alluring : Chrysippus nu- 
 tricum, quae adhibentur infantibus, allec- 
 tationi suum carmen (a nursery song) 
 assigns t. Quint. 1, 10, 32 dub. (Ruhnk. 
 proposes lallationi ; cf. Spald. in h. 1.) 
 
 al-lectlO (adl.), onis, /., in late Lat. : 
 
 AL LE 
 
 A choice or election for something, esp. a 
 levying of troops, Capitol. M. Anton. Phil. 
 11 ; Tert. Monog. 12 ; Capell. 1, p. 2.— In 
 the lang. of civilians, A promotion to a 
 higher office before one has performed the 
 duties of a lower : allectionis quaerendus 
 est honos, Cod. Theod. 6, 4, 10 ; so Symm. 
 Ep. 7, 97. 
 
 allecto (adl.), avi, atum, 1. v. frcq. 
 [allicio] To allure, entice (prob. only in 
 the three follg. examples) : ad agrum fru- 
 endum non modo non retardat, verum 
 etiam invitat atque allectat senectus, Cic. 
 de Sen. 16 fin. ; id. Lael. 26, 98 : boves 
 sibilo, Col. 2, 3, 2. 
 
 1. allcctor (adl.), oris, m. [id.] One 
 who entices or allures : turdi quasi allec- 
 tores sint captivorum, * Col. 8, 10, 1. 
 
 + 2. allcctor, oris, m. [allego] An 
 embassador under the emperors, who col- 
 lected the taxes in the provinces : allec- 
 tor galliae, Grut. 471, 9 ; so ib. 375, 
 3 ; 245, 7 ; 83, 4. 
 
 X allcctura? ae, /. [id.] The offi.ee of 
 the allector, Grut. 375, 3. 
 
 1. allectUS? a, um, Part., fr. allego. 
 
 2. allectuS; a, «m, Part., fr. allicio. 
 alleg-atlO (adl.), onis, /. [allego] 1. 
 
 A sending away, a dispatching, a mission 
 to any one (in the class, per. only twice 
 in Cic.) : quum sibi omnes ad istum alle- 
 gations difficiles viderent, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 1, 51, 136, and in a sarcastic pun : quibus 
 allegation ibus illam sibi legationem ex- 
 pugnavit, id. ib. 16. — 2. Trop.: An al- 
 leging or adducing by way of proof, ex- 
 cuse, and the like : si maritus uxorem 
 ream faciat, an lenocinii allegatio repellat 
 maritum ab accusatione ? Ulp. Dig. 48, 5, 
 2 ; so Hermog. ib. 4, 4, 17 ; Paul. ib. 23, 
 
 2, 60 ; App. M. 10, p. 241, 26.-3. In the 
 Lat. of the jurists : An imperial rescript, 
 Cod. Theod. 16, 5, 37 Gothofr. 
 
 * allegatUS; us > m - 4n instigating 
 to a deceit or fraud (cf. allego 1, b) : meo 
 allegatu venit, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 18 Lind. ; 
 cf. Gell. 13, 20, 19.— From 
 
 1. al-legfO (adl.), avi, atum, 1. v. a, 
 1, To send one away with a commission 
 or charge, to dispatch (the word is limited 
 in use to private business, while the sim- 
 ple legare is used in a similar signif. of 
 state affairs, v. Nolt. Lexic. Antib. p. 823) 
 (most freq. in Plaut. ; elsewhere rare, but 
 class.) : nae illi aliquem allegent, qui mi 
 os occillet, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 (cf. dele- 
 gare, ib. prol. 67 and 83) ; so id. Cas. prol. 
 52 ; id. ib. 3, 4, 14 ; 5, 2, 48 ; Ps. 4, 7, 66 ; 
 135 ; Stich. 5, 3, 8 : ego si allegassem ali- 
 quem ad hoc negotium, id. Epid. 3, 3, 46 : 
 alium ego isti rei allegabo, id. Amph. 2, 2, 
 42 : amicos allegat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, 
 149 : homines nobiles allegat iis, qui pe- 
 terent, ne, etc., id. Rose. Am. 9 : allega- 
 rem te ad illos, qui, etc., id. Fam. 15, 10 ; 
 so ib. 4 fin. : quum patrem primo alle- 
 gando, deinde coram ipse rogando fati- 
 gasset, first by the friends sent, and then 
 by personal entreaties, etc., Liv. 36, 11, 1 
 Gron. Hence allegati, Deputies, embassa- 
 dors : inter allegatos Oppianici, Cic. Clu. 
 13, 39 ; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3.— b. Sometimes in 
 the sense of subornare : To instigate or 
 incite any one to any act of fraud or de- 
 ceit : eum allegaverunt suum qui servum 
 diceret cum auro esse apud me, Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 5, 28 : ut ne credas a me allega- 
 tum hunc senem, *Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 28 
 Ruhnk. ; cf. allegatus. 
 
 2. In the post-Aug. per. : To bring 
 something before one in speech, to relate, 
 recount, mention : exemplum, Plin. Ep. 3, 
 15 : hoc senatui allegandum putasti, id. 
 ran. 70 : decreta, id. ib. fin. : merita, 
 Suet. Aug. 47 ; so id. ib. 5 : priorem se 
 petitum ab Alexandro allegat, Just. 15, 1 ; 
 Stat. Ach. 2, 224. And in a zeugma in 
 Tac. : (legati) munera, preces, mandata 
 regis sui allegant, they bring or offer the 
 gifts, entreaties, and mandates, Hist. 4, 
 84 : allegare se ex servitute in ingenuita- 
 tem, a legal phrase : To release one's self 
 from servitude by adducing reasons or 
 arguments, Ulp. Dig. 40, 12, 27. 
 
 2. al-leg'O (adl.), egi, ectum, 3. v. a. 
 To select for one's self, to choose (as it 
 were, ad se legere, like adimere=ad se 
 emere), or to choose one for or elect one to 
 a thing, or into (a corporation) (in the 
 
 AL L E 
 
 class, per. generally only in the hisit.i 
 
 Druidibus praeest unus hoc mortuo, 
 
 si sunt plures pares, suffragio Druiduiu 
 allegitur, *Caes. B. G. 6, 13 Herz. : an- 
 gures de plebe, Liv. 10, 6 : octo praetori- 
 bus allecti duo, Veil. 2, 89 : aliquem in 
 sui custodiam, Suet. Aug. 49 ; so in sena. 
 turn, id. Claud. 24 : inter patricios, id. 
 Vit. 1 : in clerum, Hieron. adv. Jovian. 1, 
 no. 34, et al. Poet: allegi coelo, Sen! 
 Agam. 804. — Whence 
 
 allectus, a, um, Pa., subst.— 1. A 
 member chosen into any corporation (col- 
 legium) : " collegae, qui una lecti, et qui 
 in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti ; ad- 
 diti Allecti," Var. L. L. 6, 7, 69.-2. Those 
 who were added to the senate from the eques- 
 trian order on account of the small number 
 of the senators, were called allecti, ace. to 
 Fest. p. 6 ; cf. Suet. Caes. 41 ; Vesp. 9. 
 
 I alleg"6ria> ae, f.^aWnyopia, An 
 allegory, i. e. a figurative representation of 
 a whole thought or of an abstract truth, un- 
 der an image carried through to the end : 
 continuus (usus comparationis) in allego- 
 riam et aenigmata exit, Quint. 8, 6, 14 ; 
 so id. 52 : allegoriarum explanationes, 
 Arn. 5, p. 186 (in Cic. written in Gr., Or, 
 27, 94 ; _Att. 2, 20). 
 
 t allegro ricuSj a. ur n, adj. = d\\r,yo- 
 piKdi, n, 6v, Allegorical: lex, Arn. 5, p. 
 183 : ambages, id. ib. p. 186. — Adv. alle- 
 gorice, Arn. 5, p. 183 ; Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 
 5^7*. ; Aug. ad Genes, tit. 4, 28. 
 
 allegfdriZO; av i> are, v. n., Gr. deriv. 
 = d\\rffopiu), To allegorize, to speak in al- 
 legories, Pert. Res. cam. 27 ; 'Hier. Ep. 
 61 ad Pamm. 3. 
 
 al-leiumentum, 
 
 A soothing 
 
 remedy : tumultus, Amm. 27, 3. 
 
 * allevamentum, i, »« [allevo] A 
 
 means of alleviating, easing : sine ullo re- 
 medio atque allevamento, Cic. Sull. 23 fin. 
 allevatlO (adl.), onis, /. [id.] 1. A 
 raising up, elevating: humerorum alle- 
 vatio atque contra ctio, Quint. 11, 3. — 2. 
 Trop.: An alleviating, assuaging, eas- 
 ing: ut (doloris) diuturnitatem allevatio 
 consoletur, Cic. Fin. 1, 12, 40 : nullam al- 
 levationem, id. Fam. 9, 1. 
 
 * allevator (adl.), oris, m. One who 
 lifts or raises up, an elevator: humilium, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4,36 (ace. to the Heb. 
 
 D^Stf iT3JD);— from 
 
 1. al-levO (adl.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 1, To lift up, to raise on high, to raise, 
 set up (in the ante-Aug. per. very rare, 
 perh. only twice in Sail, and Hirt. ; later 
 often, esp. in Quint, and the histt.) : qui- 
 bus (laqueis) allevati milites facilius as- 
 cenderent, * Sail. J. 94, 2 : pauci elevati 
 scutis {borne up on their shields ; others : 
 allevatis scutis, with uplifted shields, viz. 
 for protection against the darts of the en- 
 emy), Hirt. Bell. Alex. 20 Moeb. : gelidos 
 complexibus allevat artus, Ov. M. 6, 249 : 
 cubito allevat artus, id. ib. 7, 343: naves 
 turribus atque tabulatis allevatae, Flor. 
 4, 11, 5 : supercilia allevare, Quint. 11, 3, 
 79 (ace. to the Gr. tuS fypvS dvaarr^v). 
 So brachium, id. 11, 3, 41: pollicem, id. 
 ib. 142 : manum, ib. 94 : oculos, Curt. 8, 
 14 : faciem alicujus manu, Suet. Cal. 36, 
 et al. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. To lighten, alleviate 
 physical or mental troubles ; or referring 
 to the individual who suffers : to lift up, 
 sustain, comfort, console (class.) : aliorum 
 aerumnam dictis allevans, old poet, quo- 
 ted, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 71 (ace. to Sophocl. 
 Frgm. ap. Brunck. p. 588 : KaAw? kukws 
 ■npdaaovn cvunapaiveaag) : ubi se allevat, 
 ibi me allevat, * Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 3 : onus, 
 aliqua ex parte, Cic. Rose. Am. 4, 10; so 
 sollicitudines, id. Brut. 3, 12 : allevor quum 
 loquor tecum absens, Cic. Att. 12, 39 : alle- 
 vare corpus, id. ib. 7, 1 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 31 : 
 allevor animum, in a poet, manner, Tac. A. 
 6, 43. — b. To diminish the force or weight 
 of a thing, to lessen or lighten : adversari- 
 orum confirmatio diluitur aut infirmatur 
 aut allevatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 42, 78 : allevatae 
 notae, removed, Tac. H. 1, 52. — c. To raise 
 up, i. e. to make distinguished ; pass., to be 
 or become distinguished: C. Caesar elo- 
 quentia et spiritu, et jam consulatu alleva- 
 batur, Flor. 4. 2, 10. 
 
 2. al-levo (adl.), less correctly, al- 
 83 
 
AL LI 
 
 Jaevo, are, v. a. To make smooth, to smooth 
 oft or over (only in Colum.) : nodos et 
 cicatrices allevare, Col. 3, 15, 3 ; so also 4, 
 24, 4 ; 6. 
 
 * 1. allez (ball.), icis, m. The thumb 
 or great toe ; hence, in derision, of a little 
 man : tune hie amator audes esse, allex 
 viri? thou thumbling ? thou duodecimo- 
 man ? Plaut. Poen, 5, 5, 31. 
 
 2. allez or alez= alec, q. v. 
 
 Allia( more correct than Alia, Schneid. 
 Gr. 1. 408), ae, /. A little river 11 miles 
 northward from Rome, near Crustumeri- 
 vm, in the country of the Sabines, passing 
 through a wide plain (cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 520 ; Miiller Roms Camp. 1, 138 ; 141 
 sq.) ; it was made memorable by the ter- 
 rible defeat of the Romans by the Gauls 
 in the year 365 U.C., XV. Kal. Sextil. (18 
 July), which, hence called dies Alliensis, 
 was considered ever after as a dies ne- 
 fastus, Liv. 5, 37-39 ; 6, 1 : Cic. Att. 9, 5 ; 
 Yirg. A. 7, 717 ; Luc. 7, 408 ; Suet. Vit. 
 11 ; cf. Fest. p. 6. 
 
 * alliatum. i> n. [allium] orig. adj. 
 sc. edulium, A kind of food of the poorer 
 class, composed of, or seasoned with, garlic: 
 sine me alliato fungi fortunas meas, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 1, 45. 
 
 alllcefaCIO (adl.), ere, v. a. [allicio- 
 facio] To allure (only in the two follg. 
 exs.) : quod invitat ad se, et ahicefacit, 
 Sen. Ep. 118 dub. : viros, ad. societatem 
 imperii allicefactos, Suet. Vit. 14. 
 
 al-liciO (adl.), lexi, lectum, 3. (ace. to 
 Charis. 217 and Diom. 364 P. also alliceo, 
 ere, perf. allicui, Piso in Prise. 877 P. and 
 Hyg. Astron. 2, 7) v. a. [lacio] To allure 
 or entice to one's self, to draw to one's self 
 by alluring (in Cic. about twenty times, 
 elsewh. rare, never in Ter., Hor., and. 
 Juv.) : rex sum, si ego ilium hodie homi- 
 nem ad me allexero, * Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 
 58 : allicit aures, * Lucr. 6, 183 : allicere 
 ad misericordiam, Cic. Manil. 9, 24 : nos- 
 tris officiis benevolenriam. id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 71.182; so id. Muren. 35, 74 ; Plane. 4, 11; 
 de Or. 1, 8, 30 ; 2, 78, 315 ; Off. 2, 14, 48 ; 
 Tusc. 1, 3, 6; Div. 1, 39, 86 ; Lael. 8, 28 ; 
 Fam. 1, 9 ; 2, 15, et al. : alliciunt somnos 
 tempus motusque merumque, Ov. F. 6, 
 681 : comibus est oculis alliciendus amor, 
 id. A. A. 3, 510 : gelidas nocrurno frieore 
 pestes, Luc. 9, 844 : Gallias, Tac. H. £ 61 •> 
 so id. ib. 2, 5. 
 
 al-lldo (adl.), si, sum, 3. v. a. [laedo] 
 To thrust, strike, or dash one thing upon 
 or against another: tetra ad saxa allide- 
 re, Att. in Non. 488, 14 : ut si quis, prius 
 arida quam sit Cretea persona, allidat pi- 
 laeve trabive, who dashes an image of clay 
 against a post, etc., Lucr. 4, 298 ; so id. 4, 
 572 ; (remigum) pars ad scopulos allisa, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 27 : in latus allisis clupeis, 
 Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 627. Cf. Schneid. 
 Col. 4, 20, 2. — Trop. : To bring into 
 danger; pass., to suffer damage (the fig- 
 ure taken from a shipwreck ; "cf. affligo) : 
 in quibus (damnationibus) Servius allisus 
 est, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6 fin. ; so Sen. Tranq. 
 Anim.3^n. ; Col. 1, 3, 9. 
 
 Alliensis? e > v - Aiiia. 
 
 Allifae, arum, also Alifoj ae,/. "AX- 
 >(0ai, A town of Samnium, in a pleasant 
 valley, near the left bank of Vulturnus, 
 early colonized by the Romans, Liv. 8, 25 ; 
 9,_38 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 789. Hence Al- 
 lifanuSj a, um, Of or pertaining to Al- 
 lifae : ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 25 : vinum (in 
 high estimation among the Romans), Sil. 
 12, 526 : Allifana, orum, n. sc. pocula, 
 drinking-cups of considerable size made 
 there, Hor. S. 2, 8, 39. — Allifani, The in- 
 hob. of Allifae, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 alHgatlO (adl.), onis, /. [alligo] A 
 binding or tying to (only in the follg. 
 exs.) : arbustorum, Col. 11, 2. Hence, 
 2. abstr. pro concreto, A band: Vitr. 8, 7 
 rued. ; so id. 7, 3. 
 
 alligator (adl.), oris, m. [id] One 
 who binds to ; only in Col. : alligatoris 
 cura, 4, 13. 1; so 4, 17. 5; 4, 20, 1 ; 4, 26, 4. 
 
 alligattira (adl.), ae,/. [id.] A band 
 or tie (.only in the two follg. exs.) : Col. 
 Arb. 8. 3 ; Scrib. Larg. Comp. 209. 
 
 al-lig"o (adl.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. X. 
 
 To bina to something: ad statuam, Cic. 
 
 Verr. 2, 4, 42, 90. So ad palum, id. ib. 2, 
 
 5, 28, 71 ; and so in the well-known witti- 
 
 84 
 
 AL L O 
 
 cism of Cic., when he saw his rather small 
 son-in-law girded with a very long sword : 
 Quis generum meura ad gladium alliga- 
 vit? Macr. Sat. 2. 3 : leones alligati, Sen. 
 Brev. Vit. 13. — In Col. of binding the vine 
 to trees or other supports : 4, 13 ; so ib. 
 20. 
 
 2. In a gen. signif., To bind, to bind 
 round, bind up : doha, Cato R. R. 39. So 
 of the binding up of wounds : vulnus, an 
 old poet in Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39 : alliga- 
 tum vulnus, Liv. 7, 24 : oculus alligatus, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123.— Of the binding of 
 
 } the hands : alliga, inquam, colliga, Plaut. 
 j Ep. 5. 2, 26 : alligari se ac venire patitur, 
 j Tac. G. 24. Hence alligati sc. servi, slaves 
 | who are fettered, Col. 1, 9. And so of oth- 
 j er things : alligare caput lana, Mart. 12, 
 
 91 : alligat (naves) ancora, makes or holds 
 j fast, Virg. A. 1, 169. In Pliny of fixing 
 
 colors, making them fast: colorem, Plin. 
 
 32, 6, 22 ; so id. 9, 38, 62. Poet. : lac al- 
 
 ligatum, coagulated or curdled milk, Mart. 
 
 8, 64. 
 
 3. Trop.: To bind, to hold fast, to 
 hinder or detain; or in a moral sense: 
 to oblige or lay under obligation (cf. obli- 
 go) (very freq., but in the class, per., for 
 the most part, only in more elevated 
 prose) : vultum alligat quae tristitas? 
 
 ; what sadness fixes, renders your counte- 
 ; nance immovable? Pac. in Non. 182, 1: 
 j caput suum, Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 33 : jure- 
 | jurando alligare aliquem, id. Rud. prol. 
 j 46; Ter. Ad." 5, 3, 58 : hie furti se alligat, 
 I shows himself guilty, id. Eun. 4, 7, 39 
 ! (" astringit, illaqueat, et obnoxium facit," 
 j Don. ; cf. Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 27 ; homo 
 | furti se astringet, Cic. Flacc. 17 : alligare 
 i se scelere, Cic. Plane. 33) : alligatus 
 j sponsu, Var. L. L. 6, 7 med. : lex omnes 
 • mortales alligat, Cic. Clu. 54 : beneficio 
 | alligari, id. Plane. 33, 81 : ne existiment 
 j ita se alligatos, ut, etc., id. Lael. 12, 42 : 
 j ne forte qua re impediar et alligcr, id. 
 Att. 8, 16, et al. — * Alligatus calculus, in 
 I games of chess : a piece that can not be 
 ! moved: Sen. Ep. 117 sub fin. 
 
 al-lino (adl.), levi, litum, 3. (upon 
 | the formation of the perf. v. Struve p. 
 254 and 55 ; inf. allinire, Pall. 1, 41 fin., 
 j Febr. tit. 33 ; Maj. tit. 8, 1) v. a. To be- 
 smear, to varnish or color over, to draw 
 j over, to attach to, to impart to, d\ei<pu) 
 1 (very rare) ; bulbos epiphoris, Plin. 13, 
 j 12, 23 : schedam, id. 13, 12, 20.— Trop. : 
 i nulla nota, nullae sordes videbantur his 
 j sententiis allini posse, * Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 7 : 
 incomptis (versibus) allinet atrum sig- 
 num. *Hor. A. P. 446 : allinere alteri vi- 
 tia sua, Sen. Ep. 7. 
 
 Alliphae. v - Allifae. 
 
 * alliSlO (adl.), onis,/. [allido] A dash- 
 ing against, a striking upon : digitorum, 
 Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 8. 
 
 allisus (adl.), a, um, Part., from allido. 
 
 + aliivescit (adl.). " Kvere incipit, 
 hoc est lividum fieri," Fest. p. 24. 
 
 allium (or alium ; v. Schneid. Gr. 
 1, 408), i, n. The garlic (much used for 
 food among the poor) : oboluisti allium, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 38 ; so id. Poen. 5, 5, 34, 
 et al. ; Virg. E. 2, 11 ; Hor. Ep. 3, 3 ; Plin. 
 19. 6, 32. — Trop.: atavi nostri quum 
 allium ac saepe eorum verba olerent, ta- 
 men optime animati erant, Var. in Non. 
 201, 6 (where the double trope olere — 
 animati is worthy of notice). 
 
 Alldbrox, 6gis, and plur. Alldb- 
 rogreSj g um - m - (ace. sing. Allobroga, 
 Juv? 7, 714) The Allobroges, in Ptol. 'AA- 
 \66pvycs, a warlike people, subjugated by 
 the Romans in the time of Caesar, in Gallia 
 Narbonensis, on the east side of the 
 Rhone, and to the north of l'lsere, now 
 Savoy, Dep. de l'lsere, and a part of 
 the Dep. de l'Ain, Caes. B. G. 1, 6, et al. ; 
 Cic. Div. 1, 21 ; Liv. 21, 31 ; Flor. 3, 2 ; cf. 
 Mann. Gall. 57 and 91. — The sing, only in 
 the poets : Hor. Epod. 16, 6 : qui toties 
 Ciceronem Allobroga (i. e. barbare lo- 
 quentem) dixit, Juv. 7, 214. — Hence Al- 
 lobrdgicuSj a, um, Allobrogian: vi- 
 num, Cels. 4, 5 : vitis, Plin. 14, 2, 4, no. 3, 
 et al. — Hence, A surname of Q. Fabius 
 Maximus, as conqueror of the Allobroges, 
 Veil. 2, 10. 
 
 alloCUtlO (adl.), onis, /. [alloquor] 
 (fir.-t used after the Aug. per.) 1. A 
 
 ALLU 
 
 speaking to, an accosting, an address : 
 vertit allocutionem, Plin. Ep. 2, 20. 8 : 
 inchoata allocutione, Suet. Tib. 23. — 2. 
 Like the Gr. trapa^vdia, An address for 
 consolation, consolation, comfort, exhorta- 
 tion : qua solatus es allocutione ? Cat. 38, 
 5 Dor. , so Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 1. — 3. An 
 inciting to the conflict, only upon coins, v. 
 Eckh. D. N. V. 6. p. 268. 
 
 alldcutus (adl.), a, um, Part., from 
 alloquor. 
 
 t allophyluS? a > um > adj.zrz&Wofyv 
 Aof, Of another stock or race, foreign, 
 alien : conjugium allophvlorum, Tert. 
 Pud. 7 ; so Hier. Ep. ad Eust. 27, et al.— 
 The orig. long y shortened in the poets : 
 tyrannus, Prud. Ham. 502 ; Paul. Nol. de 
 S. Fel. Nat. Carm. 8, 23, 70 ; Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 37. 
 
 alldquium (adl.), ii, n. A speaking 
 to, addressing, esp. for exhortation, en- 
 couragement, consolation, etc., an exhort- 
 ing, inciting, consoling, etc. (first used 
 after the Aug. per.) : alloquio leni pcrli- 
 cere homines ad dedendam urbe.m, Liv. 
 25, 24 : fortunam benigno alloquio adju- 
 vabat, id. 1, 34 : blandioribus alloquiis 
 prosequi, Plin. Ep. 1, 8 : alloquio militem 
 firmare, Tac. H. 3, 36 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 17 ; 
 
 * Hor. Epod. 13, 18, et al. — In Luc. in gen. 
 = colloquium, Conversation : longis pro- 
 ducere noctem alloquiis, 10, 174. — From 
 
 al-loquor (adl.), cutus, 3, v. a. : ali- 
 quem, To speak to one, esp. in greeting, 
 inciting, admonishing, consoling, etc. , 
 hence, to salute, exhort, rouse ; to console 
 (cf. in Gr. i:apanv6iojxai) (in the ante- 
 class, and class, per. rare ; in Cic. only 
 twice; more freq. from the time of the 
 Aug. poets) : quern ore funesto alloquar? 
 Att. in Non. 281, 6 : Diis gratias agere at- 
 que alloqui, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 26 ; id. ih. 1, 
 
 1, 232 : hominem blande alloqui, Ter. 
 Ph. 2, 1, 22 ; so id. Andr. 2, 2, 6 : quem 
 nemo alloqui vellet, Cic. Clu. 61 ; so id. 
 Her. 4, 23 ; Ov. M. 15, 22 ; id. ib. 8, 729 ; 
 11, 283 ; 13, 739 ; Virg. A. 6, 466. et al. : 
 senatum, composita in magnificentinm 
 oratione, allocutus, Tac. H. 3, 37 ; so id. 
 Ann. 16, 19 ; Agr. 35. In consolation : 
 allocutum mulieres ire ajunt, quum eunt 
 ad aliquam locutum consolandi causa 
 Var. L. L. 6, 7, 66 : alloqui in luctu, Sen. 
 Troad. 619 : affiictum alloqui cupit, id 
 Oed. 1007. 
 
 * al-lubentia (adl.), ae,/ [lubet], A 
 liking or inclination to : jam allubeniia 
 proclivis est sermonis et joci, et scitum 
 est cavillum, i. e. voluntas loquendi et jo- 
 candi, App. M. 1, p. 105, 12 Elm. (Al. 
 leg. : jam ad lubentiam proclives eraut 
 sermones et joci.) 
 
 al-lubesCOj ere [lubet], v. inch. * 1. 
 To begin to please : Hercle vero jam allu- 
 bescit (femina) primulum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 
 2, 14. — 2. To please, to be pleasing to 
 (post-class.) : ilia hasiare volenti promptis 
 saviolis allubescebat. App. M. 7, p. 192, 
 40; Capell. 1, p. 10.— * 3. Allubescere 
 aquis, To find pleasure in, to drink with 
 pleasure, App. M. 9, p. 218, 27. 
 
 al-luceo (adl.), xi, 2. v. n. To shine 
 upon (very rare ; in the lit. signification 
 only post-Aug.) : nisi aliqui igniculus' al- 
 luxerit, Sen. Ep. 92 : nobis alluxit, Suet. 
 Vit. 8 : alluxerunt fulgura ejus orbi ter 
 rae, Vulg. Psalm. 97, 4 (as a translation of 
 
 •IV XH Vp T -n ^IP}), et al.-Trop., as 
 
 v. a., faculam allucere alicujus rei, to fur- 
 nish a favorable opportunity for something, 
 
 * Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 46. 
 
 allucinatio, allucinor, v - a'ue. 
 
 al-lUCtor, ari, v. dep. To struggle 
 with or against (only in App.) : dein al- 
 luctari et etiam saltare (me) perdocuit, 
 Met. 10, p. 247 : alluctantem mihi saevis- 
 simam fortunam superaram, ib. 11. 
 
 al-ludlOj are, a less emphatic form 
 for the follg. : To jest at ; only twice in 
 Plaut. : quando adbibero, alludiabo, Stich. 
 2, 2, 58 : and of dogs : to caress, Poen. 5, 
 4, 64. 
 
 al-ludo (adl.), flsi, fisum, 3. v. a. and 
 71. I. To play or sport with or at a thing, 
 to joke, jest, to do any thing sportingly ; c. 
 ad or Vat. (most freq. since the Aug. per. ; 
 never in Plaut. ; in Ter. and Cic. only 
 once each): ad scortum, *Ter. Eun. 3 
 
A L MU 
 
 1. 34 : Galba autem alludens (discourrHg 
 in jests) varie et copiose, multas similitu- 
 dines afterre, Cic. dc Or. 3, 56, 240: oc- 
 cupato, Phaedr. 3, 19 fin. ; Ov. M. 2, 864 : 
 nee plura alludens, Virg. A. 7, 117 : Cic- 
 ero Trebatio alludens, i, e. cum eo jo- 
 cans, Quint. 3, 11, 18 Spald. ; no Suet. 
 Caes. 22, et al. 
 
 2. Trop. of the sportive, daehing mo- 
 tion, a. Of the waves : To iport with, to 
 dash upon, to splash : mare ter/am appe- 
 tens litoribus alludit, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100 : 
 solnbat Aquilius, litus ita definire, qua 
 fluctus alluderet, id. Top. T, 32 ; cf. Quint. 
 5, 14, 34 : in alludentibns undis, Ov. M. 
 4, 324. c. Ace. : omnia, qvae— fluctus sa- 
 tis alludebant, Cat. 64, 66.— b. Of the 
 wind : summa cacumina silvae lenibus 
 alludit flabra levis Auster, Val. Fl. 6, 664. 
 — Hence also, £» Of the trees moved by 
 the wind : Sen. Thyest. 157. — * 3. A ^° 
 trop.: To allude to in discourse: Ho- 
 meri versibus, Val. Max. 3, 7, no. 4 extr. 
 
 al-l*10 (adl.), ui, 3. v. n. To wash 
 against, to flow near to, of the sea, the 
 waves, etc. (apparently first used by Cic.) : 
 non alluuntur a mari moenia, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 37, 96 : tiuvius latera haec alluit, id. 
 Leg. 2, 3, 6 : flumen quo alluitur oppi- 
 dum, Plin. 6, 4 ; Virg. A. 8, 149 : amnis 
 ora vicina alluens, Sen. Hippol. 1232 : al- 
 luit gentes Maeotis, id. Oed. 475. Trop.: 
 (Mv'.ssilia) cincta Gallorum gentibus bar- 
 bariae fluctibus alluitur, Cic. FL 26, 63. 
 
 + alius» i. m -< " pollex scandens proxi- 
 num digitum, quod velut insiluisse in 
 •ilium videtur, quod Graece a^Xeidai di- 
 „itur," Fest. p. 7 ; kindred with allex, q. v. 
 
 " alluSlO (adl.), onis, /. [alludo] A 
 playing or sporting with : Am. 7, p. 229. 
 
 alluvies (adl.), ei, /. [alluo] 1. A 
 pool of water occasioned by the overflowing 
 >f the sea or a river : in proxima alluvie 
 oueros exponunt, *Liv. 1, 4. — 2. Land 
 formed by alluvion : fluminum alluvie, 
 * Col. 3, 11, 8. In the plur. : mare quietas 
 flluvies temperabat, App. M. 11, p. 260, 
 >9 Elm. 
 
 alluVlO (adl.), 6nis, /. [id.] An over- 
 flowing, an inundation : terra aquarum 
 saepe alluvionibus mersa, App. de Mund. 
 p. 67, 41. — 2. I n tne jurists : An accession 
 of land gradually washed to the shore by 
 the flowing of water ; an alluvion : quod 
 per alluvionem agro nostro flumen adje- 
 cit, jure gentium nobis acquiritur, Gaj. 
 Dig. 41, 1, 7 ; Ulp. Dig. 19, 1, 13. Hence 
 jura alluvionum et circumluvionum.Cic. 
 de Or. 1 L 38, 173 ; cf. Callistr. Dig. 41, 1, 12. 
 
 * alluVlUS? a > um > ac 0- [id-] Added to 
 land by the wash of water, alluvial : ager, 
 Auctor. Var. de Lim. p. 293 Goes. 
 
 AlmOj 6 n is, wi. A small stream, al- 
 most entirely dry in summer, on the south 
 side of Rome, which, crossing the Via Ap- 
 pia and Ostiensis, flows into the Tiber 
 (* now the Aquataccio). In it the priests 
 of Cybele annually washed the image 
 and sacred implements of the temple of 
 that goddess ; v. Ov. F. 4, 337 ; 6, 340 ; 
 Mart. 3, 47; Lucan. 1, 600. Cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, 588 ; Mull. Roms Campagn. 2, 400 
 sq. — As a river-god, father of the nymph 
 Lara, Ov. F. 2, 601. 
 
 + almitieSj Benignity, kind behavior; 
 " habitus almarum rerum," Fest. p. 7 ; cf. 
 Charis. p. 25 P., " almities, almitiei, cii- 
 irpt-ua." — From 
 
 almuS; a, um, adj. (contr. from ali- 
 mus, from alo) Nourishing, affording 
 nourishment, cherishing, poet, epithet of 
 Ceres, Venus, and other patron deities 
 of the earth, of light, day, wine, etc. ; cf. 
 Bentl. Hor. S. 2, 4, 13. Hence genial, re- 
 storing, reviving, hind, propitious, indul- 
 gent, bountiful, etc. : O Fides, Enn. in 
 Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 : nutrix, Plaut. Cure. 
 
 2, 3, 79 : Venus, Lucr. 1, 2 ; Hor. Od. 4, 
 15, 31 : mater terra, Lucr. 2, 992 ; id. 5, 
 231, et al. Ceres, Virg. G. 1, 7 : Phoebe, 
 id. Aen. 10, 215 : Cybele, ib. 220 : ager, 
 id-, ib. 2, 330 : vites, the refreshing vines, 
 ib. 2, 233, et al.— Faustitas, Hor. Od. 4. 5, 
 L8 : Maia, id. ib. 1, 2, 42 : Musae, ib. 3, 4, 
 42 : dies, ib. 4, 7, 7 : sol, id. Carm. Sec. 
 9 : ova, id. Sat. 2, 4, 13 : adorea, i. e. glo- 
 ria, quae virtutem nutrit, id. Od. 4, 4, 41 : 
 Pales, O". F. 4, 722 : sacerdos, Prop. 4, 
 10. 51 : uoera. Stat. Ach. 2, 383, et al. 
 
 ALO 
 
 alncus, a, um, adj. Of or made of 
 alder-wood : palus, Vitr. 5, 12 ; so id. 3, 3. 
 — From 
 
 alnus, i, /. Tfie alder, which flour- 
 ishes well only in moist places : Betula 
 alnus, L.; cf. Plin. 16, 40, 79; Cat. 17, 
 18 ; Virg. G. 2, 110 : alnorum umbracu- 
 la, Cic. Frgm. in Macr. S. 6, 4. Poet.: 
 Things made of alder-wood. So esp. of 
 ships, for which it was much used : tunc 
 alnos primum fluvii sensere cavatas, Virg. 
 G. 1, 136 ; so ib. 2, 451 ; Lucan. 2, 426 : 
 arnica fretis, Stat. Th. 6, 106, et al. ; and 
 of pales or posts : Lucan. 2, 486 ; so id. 
 4, 422. — The sisters of Phaeton, while 
 they were bewailing his death, were 
 changed to alders, ace. to Virg. E. 6, 62 ; 
 cf. with it id. Aen. 10, 190 ; Claud. Fes- 
 cenn. Nupt. Hon. 14. 
 
 alOj ahii, altum, and alitum, 3. (the 
 ante-classical and classical form of the 
 part, perf from Plautus until afler Livy 
 is altus ; in Cic. four times ; alitus seems 
 to have been first used in the post-Aug. 
 per., in order to distinguish it from altus, 
 as a form of the Pa. Altus is found in 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36 ; Var. in Non. 237, 15 ; 
 Cic. Plane. 33, 81 ; Brut. 10, 39 ; N. D. 2, 
 46. 118 ; Fam. 6, 1 ; Sail. J. 63, 3 ; Liv. 30, 
 28 ; on the contrary, alitus : Curt. 8, 10, 
 8 ; Val. Max. 7, 2, 7 ; 3, 4. 4 ; Ulp. Dig. 27, 
 
 3, 1. Hence alitura, Gell. 12, 1, 20. Cf. 
 Prise. 897; Diom. 371; Charis. 220 P.; 
 Struve S. 214 ; Ramsh. S. 118 ; Wund. 
 Plane, p. 201) [AAJ2, aXdiw, OLO, ado- 
 lesco] v. a. To nourish, support, sustain, 
 maintain (and in gen. without designating 
 the means, while nutrire denotes suste- 
 nance by animal food ; cf. Herz. Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 18; 7,32; Hab. Syn.77; Doed. Syn. 
 2, 99) : quern ego nefrendem alui, Liv. 
 Andr. in Fest. s. v. nefrendes, p. 106 : 
 Athenis natus altusque, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 
 36. In this connection with natus, edu- 
 catus, or a similar word, several times : 
 alui, educavi, Att. in Non. 422, 14 : cum 
 Hannibale alto atque educato inter arma, 
 Liv. 30, 28 (cf. trop. below) : aut equos 
 alere aut canes ad venandum, Ter. Andr. 
 1, 1, 30 '; id. Hec. 4, 4, 49 : alere nolunt 
 hominem edacem, id. Phorm. 2, 2, 21 : 
 quoniam cibus auget corpus alitque, 
 Lucr. 1, 859 ; id. 5, 221, et al. : quum 
 agellus eum non satis aleret, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 26, 72 ; so Nep. Phoc. 1, 4 : locus ille, ubi 
 altus aut doctus est, Cic. Plane. 33, 81 : 
 multa, quibus animantes aluntur, id. ib. 
 2, 19 : aletur et sustentabitur iisdem re- 
 bus, quibus astra sustentantur et aluntur, 
 id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43, et al. : latrociniis se 
 suosque alebat, Caes. B. G. 8, 47 ; id. ib. 
 1, 18 : quos manus aut lingua perjurio 
 aut sanguine civili alebat, Sail. C. 14, 2 ; 
 cf. Kritz, ib. 37, 3 ; Nep. Arist. 3 fin. : ve- 
 lut amnis, imbres quern super notas alu- 
 ere ripas, have swollen, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 5 : 
 alebant aequora rhombos, id. Sat. 2, 2, 48, 
 et al. : Ov. M. 9, 339 ; id. ib. 3, 411 ; and 
 in a paradoxical phrase : infelix minuen- 
 do corpus alebat, and sustained his body 
 by consuming it, i. e. nourished himself by 
 his own flesh, ib. 8, 878, et al. Hence in 
 the pass, with the Abl. subjoined ^vesci, 
 to nourish or sustain with or by something, 
 to live upon something: quia viperinis 
 carnibus alantur, Plin. 7, 2, 2 ; id. ib. lo- 
 custis eos ali, etc. — Trop.: honos alit ar- 
 tes, Cic. Tusc. 1, 2 : in ea ipsa urbe, in 
 qua et nata et alta sit eloquentia, id. Brut 
 10, 39 : hominis mens alitur discendo et 
 cogitando, id. Off. 1, 30 : haec studia ado- 
 lescentiam alunt, id. Arch. 7, 16 ; cf. 
 Ochsn. Eclog. 134, et al. : civitas, quam 
 ipse semper aluisset, whose prosperity he 
 had always promoted, Caes. B. G. 7, 33 : 
 nolo meis impensis illorum ali augerique 
 luxuriam, Nep. Phoc. 1 fin. : alere mor- 
 bum, id. Att. 21 fin. : insita hominibus 
 libido alendi de industria rumores, Liv. 
 28, 24 : regina vulnus alit venis, Virg. A. 
 
 4, 2 : divitiis alitur luxuriosus amor, Ov. 
 Rem. 746 : quid alat formetque poetam, 
 Hor. A. P. 307, et al.— Whence 
 
 altus, a, um, Pa. Lit., Grown or be- 
 come great by nourishing, support, care, 
 etc. ; great (" altus ab alendo dictus," 
 Fest. p. 7), and 
 
 1. Seen from below upward, High : 
 in altod marid PVCNAD, etc., Columna 
 
 ALO 
 
 Duill. in Grotef. Gr. 4, 296. So also Liv. 
 Andron. : maria alta. Macr. Sat. 6, 5 ; so 
 id. in Prise, p. 725 P. : aequor, Pac. in 
 Var. L. L. 7, 2, 85 : parietes, Enn. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 19, 44 : altae sub arboris ramis, 
 Lucr. 2, 30 : acervus, id. 3, 198, et al. : 
 columellam tribus cubitis ne altiorem, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66 : altior illis ipsa Dea 
 est colloque tenus supereminet omnes, 
 taller, Ov. M. 3, 181 : altis de montibu*, 
 Virg. E. 1, 83 : umbras altorum nemo- 
 rum, Ov. M. 1, 591, et al. With the ao- 
 ens. mensur. : clausi lateribus pedem alti.«, 
 Sail. Hist. Frgm. 4, 39 Gerl. ; cf. Lind. C. 
 Gr. 1, 215 : c. Gen. : triglyphi alti uniu* 
 et dimidiati moduli, lati in fronte uniu3 
 moduli, Vitr. 4, 3 : turrem ne minus altum 
 cubitorum sexaginta, id. 10, 19 : alta no- 
 vem pedum, Col. 8, 14, 1 : singula latera 
 pedum lata tricenum, alta quinquagenum, 
 Plin. 36, 13, 19, no. 4.— a. Trop. : altis- 
 simus dignitatis gradus, Cic. Phil. 1, 14 ; 
 eo id. Clu. 55 ; Dom. 37. Of mind or 
 thought : Elevated, lofty, magnanimous, 
 high-minded, etc. : te natura excelsum 
 quendam videlicet et altum et humana 
 despicientem genuit, id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11 : 
 homo sapiens et alta mente praeditus, id. 
 Mil. 8 : qui altiore animo sunt, id. Fin. 5, 
 20, 57, et al. So of gods, or persons ele- 
 vated in rank, etc. ; also of things person- 
 ified : Lofty, great, noble, august, etc. 
 (simil. to augustus, from augeo) : rex 
 aetheris altus Juppiter, Virg. A. 12, 140 : 
 Apollo, id. ib. 10, 875 : Caesar, Hor. Od. 
 3, 4, 37 : Aeneas, id. Sat. 2, 5, 62 : Roma, 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 33 : Carthago, Prop. 2, 1, 23, 
 et al. — Of the voice : High, loud, shrill, 
 clear : conclamate iterum altiore voce, 
 Cat. 42, 18 : haec fatus alta voce, Sen. 
 Troad. 196 : altissimus sonus, Quint. 11, 
 3, 23 (cf. vox magna, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 24).— 
 1), Altum, i, n. A height : sic est hie 
 ordo (senatorius) quasi propositus atque 
 editus in altum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, 98 : 
 quidquid in altum Fortuna tulit, ruitura 
 levat, Sen. Agam. 100. Esp. (a) (sc. coe- 
 lum) The heavens, the height of heaven, the 
 high heaven : ex alto volavit avis, Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 108 : haec ait et Maja genitum 
 demisit ab alto, Virg. A. 1, 301. And still 
 more freq. (/3) (sc. mare) The high sea 
 (also in common prose) : rapit ex alto 
 naves velivolas, Enn. in Serv. Virg. A. 1, 
 224 : ubi sumus provecti in altum, capi- 
 unt praedones navem illam, ubi vectus 
 fui, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 39 ; so id. Men. 1, 2, 
 2 ; Rud. prol. 66 ; 2, 3, 64 : terris jactatus 
 et alto, Virg. A. 1, 3 : in altum vela da- 
 bant, id. ib. 1, 34 : collectae ex alto nubes, 
 id. Georg. 1, 324 : urget ab alto Notus, id. 
 ib. 1, 443, et al. : alto mersa classe, Sil. 6, 
 665 : ab ilia parte urbis navibus aditus ex 
 alto est, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32 : in alto jactari, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95 : naves nisi in alto con- 
 stitui non poterant, Caes. B. G. 4, 24 : na- 
 ves in altum provectae, id. ib. 28 : scapha 
 in altum navigat, Sail. Frgm. Trop.: 
 quam magis te in altum capessis, tarn 
 aestus te in portum refert, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 
 6 : imbecillitas — in altum provehitur im- 
 prudens, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42 : te quasi 
 quidam aestus ingenii tui in altum ab- 
 straxit, id. de Or. 3, 36, 145. 
 
 2. Seen from above downward : Deep, 
 profound (hence sometimes opp. to sum- 
 mus) : Acherusia templa alta Orci, sal- 
 vete, Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 81, and Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 21 : quum ex alto puteo sursum 
 ad summum escenderis, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 
 14 : altissimae radices, Cic. Phil. 4, 5: 
 altae stirpes, id. Tusc. 3, 6 : altissima flu 
 mina, Cae3. B. C. 3, 77 : altior aqua, id 
 ib. 1, 25: alta theatri fundamenta, Virg. 
 A. 1, 428 : gurgite in alto, in the deep 
 ichirlpool, id. Eel. 6, 76 : altum vulnus, 
 id. Aen. 10, 557; Petr. Sat. 136; Sen. 
 Troad. 48 : altum tota metitur cuspide 
 pectus, Sil. 4, 292 ; so id. 6, 580, et al. 
 With the abl. mensur. : faciemus (scro- 
 bes) tribus pedibus altas, Pall. Jan. 10. 3. 
 — Trop. (so more freq. in and after the 
 Au<r. per.) : somno quibus est opus alto, 
 Hor. S. 2, 1, 8 ; so Liv. 7, 35 : sopor, Virg. 
 A. 8, 27 : quies, id. ib. 6, 522 : silentium, 
 id. ib. 10, 63 ; Quint 10, 3, 22 : altissima 
 tranquillitas, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 : altissima 
 eruditio, id. ib. 4, 30 : altiores arte3, 
 Quint. 8, 3, 2.— Altum, i, n. The depth 
 85 
 
AL PE 
 
 'he interior ; a distance : ex alto dissimu- 
 lure, Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16 : non ex alto venire 
 nequitiam, sed summo, quod ajunt, ani- 
 mo inhaerere, Sen. de Ira. 1, 16 med., et 
 si. Hence ex alto repetere, or petere, in 
 discourse, to bring from far, as part, adj., 
 far-fetched : quae de nostris ofiiciis scrip- 
 serini, quoniara ex alto repetita sunt, Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 5: quid causas petis ex alto? 
 Virg. A. 8, 395 (cf. alte repetere in the 
 same sense, Cic. Sest. 13 ; Rep. 4, 4, and 
 others, v. below). 
 
 3. Poet, in reference to a distant 
 (past) time : cur Vetera tarn ex alto appe- 
 lissis discidia Agamemno ? Att. in Non. 
 237, 22 (" altum vetus, antiquum" Non.) ; 
 cf. Virg. G. 4, 285 : altius omnera expedi- 
 am prima repetens ab origine famam, 
 beginning further back, I will, from its or- 
 igin, etc.; and with the acce'ss. idea of 
 venerable (cf. antiquus no. 5) : Ancient, 
 old : genus alto a sanguine Teucri, Virg. 
 A. 6, 500 : Thebana de matre nothum Sar- 
 pedonis alti, id. ib. 9, 697 ; Ov. F. 4, 305 : 
 alta gente satus, Val. Fl. 3, 202 : altis in- 
 clitum titulis genus, Sen. Here. Fur. 338. 
 
 Adv. alte, in the first two lit. and trop. 
 signiff. of the adj. very freq. through all 
 the degrees of comparison. — J, Cic. Fhil. 
 2. 12 ; Or. 28 ; Somn. Scip. 7 ; Virg. A. 4, 
 443 ; Hor. S. 2. 8. 10, et al. Comp. altius, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 13. Sup. altissime, Suet. 
 Aug. 94. Trop. : Sup. Veil. 2, 35; Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 4.-2. Liv. 1, 41 ; Virg. G. 3, 422 : 
 Ov. M. 2, 266. Comp. Cic. Div. 2, 23.— 
 Trop.: Cic. Rep. 6, 23. Comp. Cic. Verr. 
 1, 2, 7. Sup. Plin. Ep. 5, 15. Alte repe- 
 tere, Cic. Rep. 4, 4 ; Leg. 1, 6, 18 ; Sest. 
 13, 31 ; and alte petere, Cic. Clu. 21. 
 
 ' aloe, es,f = a\6r], The aloe, Plin. 27, 
 4, 5 ; used as a medicine, Cels. 1, 3 ; 2, 12. 
 On account of its bitterness, trop. : plus 
 aloes quam mellis habet, * Juv. 6, 180. 
 
 Aldeus (trisyl.), ei and eos, m. 'AX- 
 u)cvS . The name of a giant, father of Otus 
 and Ephialtes, Hyg. F. 28; Lucan. 6, 410; 
 Claud. B. G. 68. 
 
 t alogia. ae, /• = akoy ia, 1. Irration- 
 al conduct or action, silliness, folly: ne 
 tibi alogias excutiam, Sen. de Mort. Claud. 
 7. — 2. Dumbness, muteness, Aug. Ep. 86. 
 
 taldgHS, a > um > adj.=.a\oyoS, 1. 
 Destitute of reason, irrational: animalia, 
 Aug. Ep. 86. — 2. In the Mathem., aloga 
 linea, which does not correspond with an- 
 other, irrational, Cap. 6 sub fin. — So, 3. 
 In verse : alogus pes, irregular, which cor- 
 responds with no kind of measure, id. 9, p. 
 329. 
 
 Aloidae. arum, to., 'A'XwelSai, The 
 sons of Aloeus, Otus and Ephialtes, Virg. 
 A. 6, 582^ Ov. M. 6, 117; Claud. B. G. 73. 
 
 Aldpe, es, /. 'AA6t?7, ace. to the fable, 
 Daughter of Cercyon, and mother of Hip- 
 pothous by Neptune, who changed her into 
 a fountain, Hyg. F. 187. — 2. A town in 
 Locris, Liy. 42, 56 j Plin. 4, 7, 12. 
 
 t alopecia.; ae > f-=aXtaitaiiai The 
 fox-sickness, in which the hair falls off, the 
 fox-mange, a disease common among fox- 
 es ; hence the name (usu. in plur.), Plin. 
 20, 22, 87 ; id. ib. 5, 20 ; 22, 21, 30 ; 28, 8, 
 31, etal. ^ 
 
 + alopecias? ae, m. = a\o)TieK'taS, A 
 kind of shark, also called vulpes marina, 
 sea-fox, Plin. 32, 11, 53 ; cf. id. 9, 43, 67. 
 
 t alopeciSj idis, f. = a\u>TreKis, A kind 
 of vine which produces clusters resembling 
 the tail of a fox, Plin. 14, 3, 4. 
 
 f alopecurus, i, f.=-&XtoireKovpos, 
 Fox-tail, a kind of plant, ace. to Sprengel, 
 Saccharum cylindricum, Plin. 21, 17, 61. 
 
 alosa. v - alausa. 
 
 Alpes, ium (sometimes in the sin?., 
 Alpis, is : cf. Rudd. 1, 157, no. 78) /. 
 "AArcij [albus, by reason of the snow, 
 Fest. p. 4 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 10, 1 : " om- 
 nes altitudines montium a Gallis Alpes 
 vocantur"] Alp, high mountain, and kut' 
 HoXW' the high mountains of Switzerland, 
 the Alps, unknown to the Romans, in their 
 whole extent, until the time of Augustus. 
 The three principal ranges of them, run- 
 ning S.W. and N.E., are, I, The western 
 division between Italy and France; 1. 
 Alpes Maritimae, The Maritime Alps, ex- 
 tending from the sources of the Var, in a 
 SJS. direction, to the sea, between the 
 present Nizza (Nice) and Piedmont, and 
 
 AL PI 
 
 forming the beginning of the Apennines. 
 North of these are, 2. Alpes Cottiae (so 
 called from Cottius, a prefect in that re- 
 gion, under Augustus), The Cottian Alps, 
 west of Augusta Taurinorum, whose high- 
 est peak was Alpis Cottia, now Mont Ge- 
 nevre. Next to these, on the north, 3. 
 Alpes Grajae [Grajae, a Celtic word of 
 uncertain signif., sometimes falsely re- 
 ferred to Hercules Grajus, Nep. Hann. 
 3], The Grajan Alps, extending to Mont 
 Blanc (Alpis Graja is the Little Bernhard). 
 II. East of these, the middle division, as 
 the northern boundary of Italy: 1. Alpes 
 Penninae [so called from the deity Pen- 
 ninus, worshiped there] ; later, errone- 
 ously, with reference to Hannibal: Poe- 
 ninae, The Penninian or Vallisian Alps, 
 between Vallais and Upper Italy, whose 
 highest peak, Mons Penninus, the Great 
 Bernhard, seems to have been but little 
 known even in the time of Caesar; v. 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 1.— Connected with these 
 on the N.E. are, 2. Alpes Lepontinae, 
 The Lepontine Alps, the eastern continu- 
 ation of which are, 3. Alpes Rhaeticae, 
 The Rhaetian or Tyrolese Alps, extending 
 to the Great Glockner. — III. The east- 
 ern division : 1, Alpes Noricae, The No- 
 rician or Salzburg Alps. — 2. Alpes Car- 
 nicae, The Carnic Alps ; and the last 
 chain on the south, 3. Alpes Juliae 
 (prob. so called from the Forum Julii, 
 situated near), The Julian Alps, extend- 
 ing to the Adriatic Sea and Illyria. Cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, 31 sq. ; 263 ; 271 ; 192 : 189 ; 
 Germ. 546 : Alpes aeriae, Virg. G. 3, 474 : 
 hibernae, Hor. S. 2, 5, 41 : gelidae, Lucan. 
 1, 183 : saevae, Juv. 10, 166, et al. In the 
 sing. : quot in Alpe ferae, Ov. A. A. 3, 150 : 
 Alpis nubiferae colles, Lucan. 1, 688 : op- 
 posuit natura Alpemque nivemque, Juv. 
 10, 152: emissus ab Alpe, Claud. B. Gild. 
 82; id. Cons. Stilich. 3, 285.-2. Appel. 
 for Any high mountain ; only in the po- 
 ets : geminae Alpes, the Alps and Pyre- 
 nees, Sil. 2, 333; Sid. Apoll. 5, 593; Prud. 
 oteA. 3, 538. Of Athos, Sid. Apoll. 2, 510 ; 
 9, 43. 
 
 t alpha; n- indecl = a\<pa, The Gr. 
 name of the first letter of the alphabet: hoc 
 discunt ante alpha et beta, i. e. before 
 they learn to read, Juv. 14, 209. Hence 
 prov. The first in a thing : alpha paenula- 
 torum, Mart. 5, 26. 
 
 alphabetum, i. «• [a\(j>a-(3^-a] The 
 
 Alphabet, Tert. Haeret. 50 ; Hier. Ep. 125. 
 Alphelas, adis, /. ' A\<pn'ids, sc. 
 nympha, The nymph and fountain Are- 
 thusa, which unites its waters with the riv- 
 er Alpheus, Ov. M. 5, 487. 
 
 * AlpheSlboea, ae. /., 'AX(t>£ai6ota, 
 ace. to the table, A daughter of the Arca- 
 dian king Phegeus, and wife of Alcmaeon, 
 who afterward left her and married Cal- 
 lirrhoe. When her brothers slew him on 
 this account, she, from anger at the mur- 
 der, killed them, Prop. 1, 15, 15._ 
 
 Alpheus (trisyl.) or Alpheos, i. m. 
 'AA0£tdf, The chief river in the Peloponne- 
 sus. It rises in the southern part of Arca- 
 dia, not far from Asea, unites with the Eu- 
 rotas, and then loses itself under ground, 
 and makes it3 appearance again in Mega- 
 lopolis. It afterward flows, in a north- 
 west direction, through Arcadia to Elis, 
 and then turns west from Olympia, and 
 falls into the Ionian Sea; now called Al- 
 feo, also Rosea. At its mo\;th there was 
 a grove consecrated to Diana or Alphiusa 
 (Mann. Greece 467 sq. 503). Its disap- 
 pearance under ground gives occasion 
 for the fable that it flows under the sea, 
 and appearing again in Sicily, mingles 
 with the waters of Arethusa ; hence per- 
 sonified as the lover of the nymph Arethu- 
 sa, Ov. M. 2, 250; 5, 599; Am. 3, 6, 29. 
 Whence, 2. Alpheus, a . um - a(i .j; 'AA- 
 </>£?of. Of, or pertaining to, tlie Alpheus • 
 Alpheae Pisae, founded by a colony from 
 Pisa, in Elis, on the river Alpheus, Virg. 
 A. 10, 179 : Alpheae ripae, Claud. B. Get. 
 575. 
 
 talphuSv i, m. = a\<p6s, A white spot 
 upon The skin, Cels. 5, 28, 19; Prise, de 
 Diaeta, 15. 
 
 Alpicus. a, um, adj. [Alpes], a rare 
 form for the follg., Alpine: per montes 
 Alpicos, Inscr. in Orell. 1613. — Subst. : 
 
 ALTE 
 
 Inhabitants of the Alpine regions: Alpicos 
 conantes prohibere transitum concidit, 
 Nep. Hann. 3, 4. 
 
 AlpinUS, a » um > adj. [Alpes] Of or 
 pertaining to, the Alps, Alpine : rigor, Ov. 
 M. 14, 794 : nives, Virg. E. 10, 47 : Padus, 
 which has its origin among the Alps, Val- 
 gius in Serv. Virg. A. 11, 457: gentes, 
 dwelling upon the Alps, Alpine people, Liv 
 21, 43 : Alpinus hostis, the Gauls who 
 crossed the Alps and invaded Italy, Ov. F. 
 6, 358 : Alpini mures, marmots, Phn. 8, 37. 
 — Horace, on account of a bombastic line 
 of the poet M. Furius Bibaculus, in rela- 
 tion to the Alps (" Juppiter hibernas catia 
 nive conspuit Alpes"), calls him jestingly 
 Alpinus, Sat. 1, 10, 36 ; cf. ib. 2, 5, 41 ; S. 
 Welch. Poet. Latin. 334 sq. 
 
 Alpis, v. Alpes. 
 
 AiSiensis, e, adj. Of, or pertaining 
 to, the city of Alsium, Alsian : in Alsiensi 
 (sc. agro), Cic. Mil. 20 : populus, Liv. 
 27, 38. 
 
 ' alslne? es, f.=zaX<rtvri, A luxuriant 
 plant, perh. chick-weed, Stellarianemorum, 
 L. ; Plin. 27, 4, 8. 
 
 alsidSUS, a, um, adj. [alsius] Easily 
 freezing, susceptible to cold (only in the 
 two follg. exs.) : pecus, Var. R. R. 2, 3, 6 ; 
 Plin. 21, 10, 34. 
 
 1. alsiUS or alsus, a , urn, adj. [al- 
 geo] Chilly, cold, cool (only once in Lucr. 
 and twice in Cic. Ep.) : alsia corpora, 
 cold bodies, Lucr. 5, 1014. And the form 
 alsus only in the Comp. neutr. : Antio ni- 
 hil quietius, nihil alsius, nihil amoenius, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 8 : nihil alsius, nihil muscosius, 
 id. Q. Fr. 3, 1. Cf. Rudd. 1, 179 no. 52. 
 
 2. AlsiUS, a » um, odj- Belonging to 
 the maritime city Alsium, in Etruria (Veil. 
 1, 14 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 380) : litus, Sil. 8, 
 476 : tellus. Rutil. Itin. Anton, p. 300. 
 
 altaUUS, i. m - ^ south-southwest wind, 
 between the Africus and Libonotus, Vitr. 
 
 1, 6, 10 ; cf. Plin. 2, 43, 44. [Ace. to Is. 
 Orig. 13, 11, and Serv. Virg. A. 7, 27, the 
 sea-winds were so called on this account, 
 " quod ab alto spirant.''] 
 
 altar and altare, ar i s > w -> v - tne follg. 
 
 altaria, lum, n. (in the ante-class, and 
 class, per. only in the plur. ; later in the 
 sing., and in three forms : altare, is, n., 
 Fest. s. v. adolescit, p. 5; Isid. Orig 
 15, 4 : altar, aris, n., Prud. cte^u; Vincent. 
 
 2, 515, and 9, 212: and altarium, ii, n., 
 Orell. 2519; Hieron. Ep. 69. Whether 
 for the Abl. altari, Petr. c. 135, the Norn 
 altare or altar is to be assumed, is doubt 
 ful) [altus] That which is placed upon the 
 altar proper (ara) for the burning of the 
 victim ("altaria sunt, in quibus igne ado- 
 letur," Fest. p. 5 ; cf. id. p. 24) : structae 
 diris altaribus arae, Lucan. 3, 404 : aris 
 altaria imponere, Quint. Decl. 12, 26 ; Sol. 
 9. Hence poet, (as pars pro toto) A high 
 altar (built and ornamented with more 
 splendor than the ara ; cf. Voss Virg. 
 Eel. 5, 66 ; Hab. Syn. 129) : conspergunt 
 aras adolentque altaria donis, Lucr. 4, 
 1233 : en quatuor aras : Ecce duas tibi, 
 Daphni, duas altaria Phoebo, two high al- 
 tars to Phoebus, Virg. E. 5, 66 Wagn. and 
 Voss : inter aras et altaria, i. e. in Capi- 
 tolio, Plin. Pan. 1, 5. — Also of only one 
 altar : a cujus altaribus, Cic. Cat. 1. 9 fin. : 
 ab altaribus fugatus, id. Har. Resp. 5 : 
 Hannibalem altaribus admotum, Liv. 21, 
 1 : altaria et aram complexa, Tac. A. 16, 
 31 : sumptis in manus altaribus, Just. 
 24,2. 
 
 altarium, h\ n., v. the preceding. 
 
 alte, ad v. On high, highly, deeply, v. 
 alo, Pa. fin. 
 
 * altegTadiuS (altigr.), a, um. adj 
 r=alte gradiens, Walking erect: Tert. veL 
 virg. 17. 
 
 X Al tellus, i. wi. A surname of Rom- 
 ulus, Fest. p. 7. 
 
 alter, tera, terum, adj. (the measure 
 of the gen. sing, alterius as paeon pri- 
 mus is supported in good Latin only by 
 examples from dactylic verse, in which 
 Ipsiiis, Illius, Istfiis, iinius, etc., are used 
 as dactyls; on the contr., the regular 
 measure alterius, as ditrochaeus, is suffi- 
 ciently confirmed by the follg. verses of 
 Enn., Ter., and Terent. Maur. : qui mox 
 dum alterius obligurrias bona, Ena. 
 Frgm. in Hess. p. 189 : alterius sua com- 
 
AL T E 
 
 parent commoda 1 ah ! Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 4 : 
 nee alterius indigens opis veni, Tex*. Maur. 
 p. 2432 P., and sescupl6 vel una vincet 
 alterius singulum, id. p. 2412 P. ; Prise, p. 
 695 P. Cf. Ritschl. Sehed. Critic, p. 15-20 ; 
 Schraid Hor. Ep. 1, 2, Sl.—Dat. sing. f. 
 alterae, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 45 ; Ter. Heaut. 
 2, 3, 30 ; Nep. Eura. 1, 6 ; Col. 5, 11, 10) 
 [dXXoS-erepoS, Fest. p. 6j. 
 
 1. The one, the other of two : nam huic 
 alterae patria quae sit, profecto nescio, 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 45 : necesse est enim, sit 
 alteram de duobus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97 : 
 mihi cum viris ambobu3- est amicitia : 
 cum altero vero magnus usus, id. Clu. 
 42, 117 : alter consulum, Liv. 40, 59 : alter 
 ex censoribus, id. ib. 52 : consules coepe- 
 re duo creari, ut si unus malus esse volu- 
 isset, alter eum, coerceret, Eutr. 1, 8, et 
 eaep.— In the plur. with plur. tantum, and 
 with substantives which, although plur. 
 in number, are considered as a whole : 
 binas a te accepi literas : quarum alteris 
 mihi gratulabare : alteris dicebas, etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 14 : adductus sum tuis unis et al- 
 teris literis, id. Att. 14, 18 : de alteris qua- 
 tuor, Var. R. R. 1, 17, 1 ; 2, 2, 7 : alteri to- 
 tidem, Var. L. L. 8, 9 fin. : duplices simil- 
 itudines, unae rerum, alterae verborum, 
 Cic. Her. 3, 20: hos libros alteros quin- 
 que mittemus, these other five, id. Tusc. 5, 
 41, 121 : utrique alteris i'reti, Sail. J. 18, 
 12; Cat. 5, 7 sq. — Here belongs the phrase 
 alter ambove, one or both of two ; com- 
 monly in the abbreviation : a. a. s. e. v. 
 
 = ALTER AMBOVE SI EIS VIDERETUR : 
 
 utique C. Pansa, A. Hirtius consules alter 
 ambove s. E. v. rationem agri habeant, 
 Cic. Phil. 5 sub fin. Wernsd. ; cf. id. ib. 8, 
 11 ; 9, 7 sub fin. ; 14, 14 sub fin. ; cf. Bris- 
 son. do Form. p. 218 and 219 : absente 
 consulum alter» ambobusve, Liv. 30. 23 : 
 ambo alterve, SC. in Frontin. Aquaed. 
 100 Jin. 
 
 2. Alter . . . alter, The one the oth- 
 er: alteram ille amat sororem, ego alte- 
 ram, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 68; id. Amph. 1, 2, 19, 
 20 ; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 50 : quorum alter exer- 
 citum perdidit. alter vendidit, Cic. Plane. 
 35 ; so id. Rose. Am. 6. 16 : namque altera 
 ex parte Bellovaci instabant ; alteram 
 Camulogenus tenebat, Caes. B. G. 7. 59 
 Herz. — a. Sometimes a subst. or hie, ille, 
 or the like, stands in the place of the sec- 
 ond alter : Epaminondas . . . Leonidas : 
 quorum alter, etc. .... Leonidas autem, 
 etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97 : alter gladiator ha- 
 betur, hie autem, etc., id. Rose. Am. 6, 17 : 
 quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen est, 
 iste, qui adest, magnus vocatur. id. ib. : 
 alteram corporis aegritudo, ilium, etc., 
 Flor. 4, 7. Sometimes one alter is en- 
 tirely omitted (cf. alius no. 2) : duae tur- 
 mae haesere : altera metu dedita hosti, 
 pertinacior (sc. altera), etc.. Liv. 29, 33. — 
 b. In the plur.: nee ad vivos pertineat, 
 nee ad mortuos; alteri nulli sunt, alteros 
 non attingit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 38 : alteri dimi- 
 cant, alteri victorem tirnent, id. Fam. 6, 
 3: quorum alteri adjuvabant, alteri, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 17.— c. The second alter in 
 a diff, case : alter alterius ova frangit, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 49 : uterque numerus plenus, al- 
 ter altera de causa habetur, id. Somn. Sc. 
 2 : qui noxii ambo, alter in alteram cau- 
 eam conferant, Liv. 5, 11 : alteri alteros 
 aliquantumattriverant, Sail. J. 79, 4 ; so 
 id. ib. 42 ; 53, et al. Also with unus : 
 quum inter nos sorderemus unus alteri, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 4, 30.— After two substt., 
 the rirst alter generally refers to the first 
 6ubst, and the second to the second : Cic. 
 Off. 1, 26 ; cf. Plaut. Amph. 1, 2, 21 ; 
 Brem. Suet. Claud. 20. Sometimes the 
 order is reversed : Cic. Quint. 1 ; so id. 
 Off. 3, 18 ; 1, 12 ; cf. Spald. Quint. 9, 2, 6. 
 
 3. As a numeral ==. secundus, The sec- 
 ond, the next : primo die, alter dies, ter- 
 tius dies, deinde reliquis diebus, etc., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 7 : proximo, altero, tertio, reli- 
 quis consecutis diebus non intermittebas, 
 etc., id. Phil. 1, 13 Wernsd. : quadriennio 
 post alterum consulatum, id. de Sen. 9 : 
 alteris te mensis adhibet Deum, Hor. Od. 
 4, 5, 31 : fortunate puer tu nunc eris alter 
 ab illo, wilt be only the second after him, 
 Virg. E. 5, 49. Hence, a. Also with tens, 
 hundreds, etc. : accepi tuas literas, quas 
 mini Cornificras altero vicesimo die (on 
 
 AL TE 
 
 the twenty-second day) reddidit, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 25 ManuL : anno trecentesimo altero, 
 quam condita Roma erat, in the three 
 hundred and second year, Liv. 3, 33 : vi- 
 cesima et altera laedit, ManiL 4, 466. — 
 Hence, b. Unus et filter, unus atque al- 
 ter, unus alterque, the one and the other, 
 and (u) For Two (as in Gr. els xai Irt- 
 pos) : unus et alter dies intercesserat, Cic. 
 Clu. 26 : adductus sum tuis unis et alteris 
 literis, id. Att. 14, 18 : et sub ea versus 
 unus et alter erunt, Ov. H. 15, 182 ; so 
 Suet. Tib. 63 ; id. Cal. 56 ; Claud. 12 (cf. 
 id. de Clar. Or. 24 : unum vel alterum, 
 vel, quum plurimos, tres aut quatuor ad- 
 mittere solebat). But more freq. ((3) Of 
 an indefinite number, One and another, 
 this and that : accessit amans unus et 
 item alter, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 50 : mora si 
 quern tibl item unum alterumve diem 
 abstulerit, Cic. Fam. 3, 9 ; so id. Clu. 38 ; 
 id. ib. 26 : versus paullo concinnior unus 
 et alter, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 74 ; so id. Sat. 1, 6, 
 102 ; 2, 5, 24 ; A. P. 15 : ex illis unus et 
 alter ait, Ov. F. 2, 394 ; id. Am. 2, 5, 22 ; 
 Petr. S. 108 ; Plin. Pan. 45 Schwarz ; cf. 
 ib. 52, 2 ; Suet. Caes. 20 ; id. Galb. 14, et 
 al. — c. Alterum tantum : As much more 
 or again, twice as much (cf. in Gr. crepa 
 Tntavra) : etiamsi alterum tantum per- 
 dundum est, perdam potius, quam sinam, 
 etc., Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 81 ; so id. Bacch. 5, 2, 
 65 : altero tanto aut sesqui major, Cic. 
 Or. 56, 188 : altero tanto longior, Nep. 
 Eum. 8, 5 ; so Jul. Dig. 28, 2, 13 : numero 
 tantum alterum adiecit, Liv. 1, 37 ; so id. 
 
 10, 46 ; Hirt. Bell. Hisp. 30 ; Callistr. Dig. 
 49, 14, 3, et al. — d. T<o mark the similari- 
 ty of one object to another in qualities, 
 etc. : A second, another (as in Eng. a sec- 
 ond Cicero, a second father, my second self, 
 and the like). So first (<;) With a nom. 
 proprium, used as an appellative (cf. alius 
 wo. 8) : Verres, alter Orcus, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 50 : alterum se Verrem putabat, id. ib. 
 
 5, 33 fin.: Hamilcar, Mars alter, Liv. 21, 
 10. — (/?) With a nom appellat. : me sicut 
 alterum parentem observat, Cic. Fam. 5, 
 8 : altera patria, Flor. 2, 6, 42, et al.— (y) 
 Alter ego, A second self, of very intimate 
 friends (in the class, per. pern, only in 
 Cic. Ep.) : vide quam mihi persuaserim, 
 te me esse alterum. id. Fam. 7, 5 : me 
 alterum se fore dixit, id, Att. 4, 1 : quo- 
 niam alterum me reliquissem, id. Fam. 2, 
 15 ; Auson. praef. 2, 15. — (6) In Cic. once 
 also alter idem, second self (on account of 
 the singularity of the expression, intro- 
 duced by tamquam) : amicus est tam- 
 quam alter idem, Lael. 21, 82. 
 
 4, The one of two, without a more pre- 
 cise designation, for the usual alteruter : 
 non uterque sed alter, Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132 : 
 fortasse utrumque, alterum certe, id. Att. 
 
 11, 18 ; Liv. 1, 13 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 520 : ex 
 duobus, quorum alterum petis, etc., Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 3 : ex duobus (quorum necesse 
 est alterum verum). etc., Quint. 5, 10, 69 : 
 ac si necesse est in alteram errare par- 
 tem, maluerim, etc., id. 10, 1, 26 ; so id. 1, 
 4, 24 ; 9, 3, 6, et al. Once also with a 
 negative : Neither of two : hos nee in al- 
 terius favorem inclinatos miser at rex, 
 Liv. 40, 20. 
 
 5. When with one of all the objects 
 of its kind, an individual object is con- 
 trasted : Another, a neighbor, a fellow- 
 creattire, 6 niXaS ; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 90 
 and 458 (the similarity of the two objects 
 distinguishes alter from alius, which des- 
 ignates a difference in the objects con- 
 trasted) : SI. INIVRIAM. FAXIT. ALTERI., 
 Frgm. XII. Tab. in Gell. 20, 1 ; cf. Dirks. 
 Transl. S. 525 sq. : qui alterum incusat 
 probri, eum ipsum se intueri oportet, 
 Plaut. True. 1, 2. 58 ; id. Amph. prol. 84, 
 et al. : qui nihil alterius causa tacit et 
 metitur suis commodia omnia, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 14 : ut aeque quisque altero delectetur 
 ac se ipso, id. Off, 1, 17, 56 ; id. ib. 1, 2, 
 4 : scientem in errorem alterum indu- 
 cere, id. ib. 3, 13, 55, et saep. : cave ne 
 portus occupet alter, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33 
 Schmid. : nil obstet tibi, dum ne sit te 
 ditior alter, id. Sat. 1, 1, 40 ; id. ib. 1, 5, 
 33 : canis parturiens cum rogasset alte- 
 ram, ut, etc., Phaedr. 1, 19 : nee patientem 
 sessoris alterius, Suet. Caes. 61 ; id. Tib. 
 58, et al. Here belongs the, in gen., ante- 
 
 AL TE 
 
 class, use of alter with a negative, a' 
 neg. question and the compar., as an era 
 phatic expression (cf. alius no. 9) : scele 
 8tiorem nullum illuxere alterum, Plaut. 
 Bacch. 2, 3, 22 : scclestiorem in terra 
 nullam esse alteram, id. Cist. 4, 1, 8 : qui 
 me alter audacior est homo ? id. Amph 
 1, 1, 1 ; id. Epid. 1, 1, 24. 
 
 6, Alter, Oirposile, different, another 
 alterius faction is principes, the leaders of 
 the opposite party, Nep. Felop. 1, 4 (cf. ib. { 
 2 : adversariae faction!) : studiosicreiu 
 partis alterius, Suet. Tib. 11 ; Hor. Od. 
 4, 10, 6. 
 
 7. In the lang. of augury, euphem. for 
 infaustus, Unfavorable, unpropitious, Fest. 
 p. 6. — Whence 
 
 I3F 3 + alteras, a dv., for alias, ace. to 
 Fest. p. 22. 
 
 altercabilis, e, adj. [altercorj 
 Quarrelsome, contentious: sermo. Am. 5, 
 p. 156. 
 
 altercatio, cinis, /. [id.] A strife or 
 contest in words, a dispute, debate ; either 
 with or without passion, "auoiGalot Xo- 
 yos," Gloss. Philox. (it appears not to be 
 entirely dignified, since Cic. use% it several 
 times in his Epistt. and philos. writings, 
 but never in his Oratt., where disceptatio 
 and contentio generally take its place) ; 
 * Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 11: dies consumptus 
 est altercatione, Cic. Fam. 1, 2 : redeo ad 
 altercationcm, id. Att. 1, 16 med. ; so id. 
 ib. 4, 13 : oritur mihi magna de re alter- 
 catio cum Vellejo, id. N. D. 1, 6, 15 ; Liv. 
 4, 6 : magna ibi non disceptatio modo, 
 sed etiam altercatio fuit, id. 38, 32 ; so id. 
 1, 7 ; 10, 40 ; 35, 17.— 2. In rhetoric, An 
 altercation ; a kind of discourse in a court 
 of justice, which is not continuous, but 
 where one seeks to vanquish his oppo- 
 nent by interposed questions, sometimes 
 mingled with abuse (cf. Quint. 6, 3, 4 ; 4, 
 1, 28, and altercor no. 2) : Cic. Brut. 44, 
 164. 
 
 alter Cat or j oris, m. An orator who 
 strives to conquer his antagonist by inter- 
 rogatories, a disputant (cf. altercatio no. 
 2) : Quint. 6, 4, 10 ; so id. ib. 15 ; Front. 
 Ver. Imper. 1. — From 
 
 alterco? are > a ct. form for the follg. 
 (ante- and post-class.) : To wrangle, quar- 
 rel: cum patre altercasti, *Ter. Andr. 4, 
 1, 29. Hence pass. : Inst. Just. 4, 13, 10. 
 
 altercor? atus, 1. v. dep. [alter] Tu 
 have a discussioji or debate with any one. 
 to dispute ; and when it is conducted 
 with passion, to wrangle, quarrel, etc. : 
 cur ilia hie mecum altercata est? Pac. in 
 Non. 470, 7 : Labienus altercari cum Va- 
 tinio incipit, Caes. B. C. 3, 19 : mulierum 
 ritu inter nos altercantes, Liv. 3, 68 : ni- 
 mium altercando Veritas amittitur, P. Syr. 
 in Gell. 17, 14. Once c. Ace. : dum hun 
 et hujusmodi sermonem altercamur, App. 
 M. 2, p. 115, 40.— 2. In rhetor, lang., To 
 strive to gain the victory over an opponent 
 in a court of justice by putting question* 
 for him to answer (cf. altercatio no. 2) : 
 Crassus in altercando invenit parem ne- 
 minem, Cic. Brut. 43. Hence poet, in 
 gen., To contend, struggle with: alter- 
 cante libidinibus pavore, *Hor. Sat. 2, 
 7,57. 
 
 altercum» h n - Henbane, hyoscya 
 mus, Plin. 25, 4, 17 ; Scrib. Comp. 181. 
 
 alternamentum ? i, »•. for the 
 
 usu. alternatio, Alternation, change : ae 
 ris, Claud. Mam. de Stat. anim. 3, 8. 
 
 alternating adv.. [alternatus] Altern 
 ately, by turns : gaudium atque aegritu 
 dinem alternatim sequi, Claud. Quadrig 
 Ann. in Non. 76, 11 ; so Amm. 29, 2 fin. 
 
 alternation o ms > /• [alterno] An al- 
 ternation, an interchange : " per vices suc- 
 cessio," Fest. p. 7 (only post-class.) ; Macr. 
 Sat. 7, 5 : pedes incertis alternationibu- 
 commovere, App. M. 10, p. 243, 12. — 2. 
 In the jurists, a disjunct, expr., An altern- 
 ative, this or that, Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 7 ; 13. 
 4, 2 ; 11, 3, 9. 
 
 alteme and alteiaUS; advv.. Altern- 
 ately, by turns, v. alternus. 
 
 alterno. av i. atum, 1. v. a. [altern- 
 us], aliquid, To do any thing by turns, to 
 interchange with something, to alternou 
 (first in the poets of the Aug. per., later 
 most freq. in Pliny) : alternare vices, 0\ 
 M. 15, 409 : alternant spesque timorque 
 87 
 
AL T E 
 
 Idem, make it at one time credible, at an- 
 other not, id. Her. 6, 38 : hirundines in 
 'etu summa aequitate alternant cibum, 
 . e. give to the young their food in succes- 
 ion, Plin. 10, 33, 49 ; so id. ib. 7, 13 ; 15, 
 -, 3 ; 29, 4, 20 ; Col. 5, 6, 4 ; Sil. 1, 554 ; 
 1 354 ; 11, 60 ; * Suet. Ner. 1. Also with- 
 ut an object : haec alternanti potior sen- 
 centia visa est, hesitating, Virg. A. 4, 287 : 
 nlternantes proelia miscent, id. Georg. 3, 
 220 : arborum fertilitas omnium fere al- 
 Ternat, alternates, i. e. they bear every otfier 
 year, Plin. 16, 6, 8 ; so id. 31, 3. 23 ; 37, 10, 
 60. And with cum : cum symphonia al- 
 cernasse, id. 10, 29, 43. 
 
 alternus< a > um i a 4j. [contr. from 
 alterinus, from alter] One after another, 
 by turns, alternate, interchangeable (class, 
 and also poet.) : semvnis alternei ad- 
 vocapit conctos (i. e. Semones alterni 
 advocate cunctos), Carm. Fr. Arv. ; v. ad- 
 voco sub fin. : alterna vice inire, Enn. in 
 Charis. p. 214 P. : alternae arbores, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 4, 138 : alterno tenebras et lucem 
 tempore gigni, Lucr. 5. 976 : ex duabus 
 orationibus capita alterna recitare, Cic. 
 Clu. 51, 140 : alternis trabibus ac saxis, 
 Kith beams and stones regularly inter- 
 changed, Caes. B. G. 7, 23 Herz. : (bibere) 
 alternis diebus modo aqua, modo vinum, 
 Cels. 3, 2 : alterno pede terram quatiunt, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 4, 7 : per alternas vices, Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 2, 6 : vix hostem, alterni si con- 
 grediamur, habemus, Virg. A. 12, 233 ; so 
 id. ib. 6, 121 : alternum foedus amicitiae, 
 Cat. 109, 6 : alternus metus, mutual or 
 reciprocal fear, Liv. 26, 25 ; cf. id. 23, 26 : 
 alternas servant praetoria ripas, the oppo- 
 site, Stat. Silv. 1, 3, 25 : aves, the eagles 
 which stand opposite to each other, Claud. 
 Mall. Theod. prol. 16 (v. the passage in 
 its connection) : alternis pene verbis T. 
 Manlii factum laudans, with almost every 
 other {second) word, Liv. 8, 30 : alternis 
 dicetis, amant alterna Camoenae, respons- 
 ive song, Virg. E. 3, 59 : versibus alter- 
 nis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146 : alternis aptum 
 sercnonibus, to alternate discourse, i. e. 
 dialogue, id. A. P. 81. — Of verses : inter- 
 rJianging between Hexam. and Pentam., 
 degiac : pedes alternos esse oportebit, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193 : epigramma alter- 
 nis versibus longiusculis, id. Arch. 10, 25 • 
 Ov. H. 15, 5 : canere alterno carmine, id. 
 Fast. 2, 121 ; so id. Trist. 3, 1, 11, 56 ; 7, 
 10 (cf. modos impares, Trist. 2, 220). 
 
 2. In the Roman courts of justice the 
 Kccused, and afterward the accuser, could 
 lor once reject all the judges appointed 
 by the praetor ; hence the expression : 
 nlterna consilia or alternos judices reji- 
 •ere, Cic. Vatin. 11, 27 ; id. Plane. 15, 36 : 
 quum alternae civitates rejectae sunt, id. 
 '/err. 2, 2, 13. 
 
 Comp. and Sup. are not used. — Adv. 
 (only in the Posit.) a. Alterne, only twice, 
 in Plin. 11, 37, 51, and Sen. Q. N. 7, 12 
 med. — I), Alternis (abl. plur. sc. vicibus), 
 Alternately, by turns; in poetry and prose, 
 freq. in Lucr. ; not in Cic. : Lucr. 1, 525 ; 
 768 ; 1010 ; 1065 ; 3, 374 ; 4. 792 ; 6, 570 ; 
 Var. R. R. 3, 16, 9 ; Liv. 2, 2 med. ; Sen. 
 Ep. 120 fin. ; Plin. Ep. 18, 2 ; Virg. E. 3, 
 39. — *c. Alterna, neutr. plur. in the Gr. 
 manner : App. M. 10, p. 247, 8 Elm. 
 
 alterplex, 
 
 e. duplex, Fest. 
 
 i altertraj i- e. alterutra, Fest. p. 7. 
 
 alter-utcr, alterutra more freq. than 
 altera utra, alterutrum more freq. than 
 liltcrum utrum, adj. (and so in the casib. 
 ■ihliqu. alterutrius, alterutri, etc. ; cf. Prise. 
 'I i7 ; 693 V.— Gen. and T>at. fern, alteru- 
 rrae, Charis. 132 P.) One of two, the one 
 or the other, without more definite desig- 
 nation, or either, no matter which (rare, 
 ; ut class.) : video necesse esse alter 
 utrum, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 18 : si in alterutro 
 "ccandum eit, malo videri nimis timidus 
 'jtiHm parum prudens, id. Marc. 7 ; so id. 
 Kam. 6, 3 ; 9, 6 ; Att. 10, 1 ; Coel. in Cic. 
 Kim. 8, 8 fin. : alterutrum velox victoria 
 *' onde coronet, * Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 64 ; Nep. 
 Don. 4. — Both parts declined prob. only 
 tu the two follg. exs. : alteriusutrius cau- 
 - , Cato in Prise. 693 P. : longitudo al- 
 ' riusutrius, Cic. Prot. Frgm. ib. — * 2. 
 =. uterque, Both : necessarium fuit alter- 
 jtrum, foris et sub dio esse.CoL praef. 12. 
 
 AL TI 
 
 * alter-utrimque, a dv. On both 
 
 sides, in both cases : in causa alterutrim 
 que modus est, Plin. 20, 7, 26. 
 
 1. t althaea, ae, f. = d\9aia, Wild 
 mullows, marsh-mallows ; Althaea officina- 
 lis, L. ; Plin. 20, 21, 84. 
 
 2. Althaea, ae,/., 'AA0ata, A daugh- 
 ter of Thestius, wife of Oeneus, king of 
 Calydon, and mother of Meleager, whom, 
 in revenge for the death of her brothers, 
 slain by him in the Calydonian hunt, she 
 killed, by burning the brand on the pres- 
 ervation of which his life depended, Ov. 
 M. 8, 446 ; 511 ; 531 ; cf. Hyg. F. 171. 
 
 * alticilictus- a, \\m, adj. falte-cinc 
 tus] High-girded, i. e. active, employed (ci 
 accingo no. 3) : Phaedr. 2, 5, 11. 
 
 * alticdmuS; a > um > &dj. [alte-coma] 
 Of trees : Having foliage high up, or on 
 the summit : Tert. Judic. Dom. c. 8. 
 
 * altljUg'USj a, um, adj. [alte-jugum] 
 That has a lofty summit : montes, Paul. 
 Nol. Nat. XIII. S. Fel. 660 ed. Mur. 
 
 altllis? e, adj. [alo] 1. Pass. a. 
 Fattened, esp. of domestic animals : bo- 
 ves, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 20 : cochleae, Plin. 9, 
 56, 56. Hence abs. : altilis {sc. avis), 
 a fattened bird, esp. of fowls : satur alti- 
 lium, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 35 : minor altilis, 
 Juv. 5, 168 ; id. ib. 5, 115. Hence, b. Fat, 
 full, large : gallina, Plin. 10, 50, 56 ; so 
 id. 17, 24, 36 no. 3 ; Auct. Priap. 32. Also 
 of plants : asparagi, Plin. 19, 4, 19 no. 2. 
 And of Athletae : homines, Tert. de Spect. 
 18. — * c. In Plaut. once trop. for Rich, 
 abundant : dote altili atque opima, Plaut. 
 Cist. Frgm. in Non. 72, 18.— * 2. Act.: 
 Nutritive, nourishing : sanguis, Macr. Sat. 
 7, 4. 
 
 AltlUUm, i, n., "AXtivov, A town in 
 the north of Italy, near Venice, at the mouth 
 of the river Silis, upon the shore of the Adri- 
 atic Sea, distinguished for its fat sheep 
 and magnificent villas ; now Altino, Mart. 
 14, 155 ; Plin. 3, 16, 20 ; 18, 22 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, 85, 86. Whence AltSllUSj a , um, 
 Of or pertaining to it, Col. 6, 24, and 
 AltlnaSi atis, the same, Col. 7, 2, 3. 
 Altinates. Its inhabitants, Plin. Ep. 3, 2. 
 
 * altipeta? ae, adj. gen. omn. [alte- 
 peto] Aspiring high : levitas, Paul. Nol. 
 Ep. 12 med. 
 
 altlSOnUS» a, um, adj. [alte-sonus] 
 1. High-sounding, sounding down from 
 on high (very rare, and only poet.) : car- 
 do, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 : in alti- 
 sono coeli clupeo, id. in Var. L. L. 5, 3, 
 8: Juppiter, Cic. Carm. Div. 1, 47: parens, 
 Sen. Here. Oet. 530 ; so * Claud. Ep. 2, 
 27.-2. Trop.: High, sublime: Maro, 
 *Juv. 11, 179. 
 
 altispex, icis, m. [alte-spicio] Look- 
 ing down from a height : Att. in Non. 4, 
 330. 
 
 aititonans, antis, adj. [alte-tonans] 
 Thundering down from on high : Juppiter, 
 Enn. Ann. 2, 6 : pater, Cic. Carm. Div. 
 1, 12. Hence in gen. of wind, loud-roar- 
 ing : Vulturnus, * Lucr. 5, 744. 
 
 * altltdnus, a, um, adj. [alte-tonus] 
 = aititonans : fiammeae zonae, Var. in 
 Prob. Virg. E. 6. 
 
 altltudo, dinis, /. [altus] 1. Height, 
 altitude: altitudo aedium, Cic. Off. 3, 16 : 
 montium, id. Agr. 2, 19. Trop. : Height, 
 loftiness : elatio atque altitudo orationis, 
 Cic. Brut. 17 : fortunae et gloriae, id. Rab. 
 Post. 16 : animi, greatness of soul, noble- 
 ness of mind, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7 ; so Liv. 4, 
 6 fin. ; Gell. 17, 2, et saep.— 2. Depth : spe- 
 lunca infinita altitudine, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 48 ; so id. ib. 5, 27 ; Div. 1, 43 : fluminis, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 17 : maris, id. ib. 25 : pla- 
 gae, Cels. 7, 7 no. 9. Trop.: Depth of 
 soul, that conceals its thoughts and purpos- 
 es ; unfathomableness, secrecy, reserve, Gr. 
 (indvrr]<; : exercenda est facilitas et alti- 
 tudo animi, quae dicitur, i. e. a serenity 
 or calmness that, conceals the real feelings, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88 Beier and Gernh. : ad 
 simulanda negotia altitudo inirenii incred- 
 ibilis, Sail. J. 95, 3 ; Tac. A. 3^ 44. 
 
 altlUSCUlus, a, um, adj. dim. [altus] 
 Bather high, a Utile too high (only in the 
 follg. exs.) : usus est calceamentis alt., 
 * Suet. Aug. 73.— Adv. (in the Posit.) App. 
 Met. 8 fill. ; 2, p. 117, 34 Elm. 
 
 altivdlans, antis, adj. [alte-volans] 
 Flying high, soaring : genus altivolan- 
 
 AL UM 
 
 turn (* i. e. aves), Enn. in Cic. Div. 1, 48 
 alt. solis rota, * Lucr. 5, 434. 
 
 * altlvdlus, a, um, adj. [alte-volo], 
 Flying high, soaring : aves, Plin. 10, 19, 
 21. 
 
 alto, are » v - a - [altus] To make high, 
 to raise, elevate (only in the follg. exs.) : 
 Sidon. Ep. 8, 9 : sol altatus, id. ib. 2, 2. 
 
 alter, or i ? i m - [alo] A nourisher, sus- 
 tainer, foster-father : educator et altor, 
 
 * Cic. N. D. 2, 34 : altore recepto, Ov. M. 
 11, 101 : Curetes altores Jo vis, * Sail, in 
 Lact. 1, 21 fin. ; so * Tac. A. 6, 37 ; * Stat. 
 S. 2, 1, 69. 
 
 altrinsecus, a dv. [lit. alterim-secus, 
 from alter-secus] (only ante- and post- 
 class. ; ante-class, only in Plaut. in the 
 following exs.), At or on the other side : 
 quid, malum, astas? quin retines altrin- 
 secus ? Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 36 ; so id. Pseud. 
 
 3, 2, 73 ; id. Rud. 4, 4, 114 ; Merc. 5, 4, 
 16 ; Pseud. 1, 3, 123 : fenestrae, quae fori3 
 (outwardly) urbem prospiciunt, et altrin- 
 secus (i. e. within) fores, etc., App. M. 1, 
 p. Ill, 41 ; so id. ib. 2, p. 122, 39 : c. Gen. : 
 aedium, App. M. 3, p. 137, 2.-2. Post- 
 class. : From- both sides, ab utraque parte : 
 venientes altrinsecus, Lact. 8, 6 ; so Amm. 
 
 25, 7 ; Treb. Poll. Gall. p. 309 ; Fulg. de 
 Prise, Serm. p. 560, 9.— Cf. Hand Turs. 
 1, 282-284. 
 
 altrix> icis» /• [altor] A female nour- 
 isher, cherisher, sustainer (for the most 
 part poet.) : thus : terra altrix (cf. alum- 
 nus no. 1) : Calydonia altrix terra exsu- 
 perantum virum, Pac. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 
 84 : eorum eadem terra parens, altrix, 
 patria dicitur, Cic. Fl. 26 ; id. Univ. 10 : 
 altricem, Ulixi Virg. A. 3, 273. And with- 
 out terra: altricis extra limen Apuliae, 
 
 * Hor. Od. 3, 4, 10 ; and so once in Cic. : 
 Romani nominis, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 12, 20 : 
 Ida altrice relicta (since Hermaphroditus 
 had been brought up there), Ov. M. 4, 
 293; *Prop. 4, 1,38: bellorum bellato- 
 rumque virorum, Sil. 1, 218. Specifical- 
 ly of a wet-nurse : Ov. M. 11, 683 ; so Stat. 
 Th. 1, 602 ; Sil. 2, 1, 96 ; Sen. Hippol. 251 ; 
 Here. Oet. 450; Gell. 12, 20. 
 
 altrovorsum» contr. altrorsus, 
 
 adv. [alter-versum] On the other side, ab 
 altera parte : * Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 25; App 
 M. 9, p. 230, 7. (Not found elsewhere.) 
 
 1. altus, a > um > Fa., v. alo. 
 
 2, * altUS, us > m - [al°] A nourishing, 
 support: terrae altu, Macr. Sat. 1, 20 fin. 
 
 . alucinatlO (ah. or hall.), onis,/. [alu 
 cinor] A wandering of mind, fickleness, 
 dreaminess, reverie (ace. to Non. 121, 20, it 
 was used even by the " veteres :" but, ex- 
 cept in the passage quoted by him from 
 an author not named, it is found only in 
 the follg. exs.) : Sen. Vit. beat. 26; Arn. 
 
 4, p. 152, and 6, p. 194. 
 
 alucinator (all. or hall.), oris, m. 
 One who is wandering in mind, a dream- 
 er, a silly fellow : Paul, ex Fest. p. 57.— 
 From 
 
 alucinor (better than all. or hall. ; 
 cf. Gron. GelL 16, 12, 3 ; Schneid. Gr. 1, 
 408). atus, 1. v. dcp. [most prob. from 
 aAiiw, dXvoKu ; cf. Gell. 16, 12, 3.] To 
 wander in mind, to talk idly, prate, dream : 
 "alucinari aberrare et non consistere, at- 
 que dissolvi et obstupefieri atque tardari," 
 Non. 121, 20 (apparently not used before 
 the time of Cic, yet cf. alucinatio) : quae 
 Epicurus oscitans alucinatus est, Cic. N 
 D. 1, 26, 72 : suspicor hunc alucinari, id. 
 Att. 15, 29; Gell. 16, 12, 3: indicium vagi 
 animi et alucinantis, id. 4, 20, 8 : epistolae 
 nostrae debent interdum alucinari, to fol- 
 low no definite train of thought, but to 
 treat sometimes of this and sometimes of 
 that subject, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 : alucinans 
 pastor, Col. 7, 3, 26. 
 
 * alucita, ae, /. ; ace. to Fulgent., A 
 gnat: vernales me alucitae molestabant, 
 Petr. Frgm. 13 ; Expos. Serm. Antiqu 
 566, 25 ed. Lips. 
 
 alum (hal.), n. or _ug, i-/- Comfrcy. 
 Symphytum officinale, L. ; Plin. 27, 6, 24 , 
 
 26, 7, 26; App. Herb. 59.-2. A kind oj 
 garlic, Plin. 19, 6, 34. 
 
 alumeil, inis, ». Alum : Plin. 35, 15 
 52 ; Vitr. 2, 6; 8, 3. Cf. Gell. 35, 1 (ace 
 to Beckm. Hist, of Invent. 2, 92 sq., oui 
 vitriol). 
 
 X Alumeto, for Laumedon, ace. tc 
 
AL UT 
 
 Fest P. 16. The Gr. AaoucSuv was in 
 the Tuscan manner, laumeto, as from 
 'Odvaaevs Ulixes, etc. ; and for this Festus 
 read, in some old classic author, alume- 
 to, since ax. might easily be written for 
 la ; cf. also Seal, and Dae. upon Fest. 2, 
 p. 325. 
 
 aluminatus, a, um, adj. [alumen] 
 Tinctured with, alum : aqua, Plin. 31, 6, 
 32 ; Marc. Emp. 25. 
 
 aluminosus, a, um, adj. [id.] Alu- 
 minous, full of alum ; only in the follg. 
 exs. : * Vitr. 8, 3 ; * Plin. 31, 3, 28. ■ 
 
 alumna? ae > v - alumnus. 
 
 alumnOi are, v. a. [contr. from alu- 
 rflinb, as a lengthened form from alo] 
 To nourish, bring up, educate (only post- 
 claims.) : puellam prodidit vicinis alum- 
 namlam, App. M. 10, p. 249, 41 ; so id. 6, 
 p. 182, 36 ; Cap. 9, p. 302. (In App. M. 
 8, p. 209, 8 : canes rabidos, quos ad tute- 
 lae praesidia curiose fuerant alumnati, on 
 account of which a depon. form, alum- 
 nor, ari, is assumed, quos is most prob. 
 an error in copying, occasioned by the 
 preced. os in rabidos, for qui.) 
 
 alumnUS» a, um, adj. [contr. from 
 alomenos, from alo] That is nourished, 
 brought up; for the most part subst. — a. 
 A nursling, a pupil or scholar, foster-son 
 (most freq. in the poets) : alumnum = 
 alumnorum, Pac. in Non. 243, 6 : herus at- 
 que alumnus tuus sum, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 
 7 : quid voveat dulci nutricula majus alum- 
 iio '( Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 8 ; Virg. A. 11, 33 : Ti- 
 •iyon, terrae omniparentis alumnum, id. 
 ib. 6, 595 ; so Ov. M. 4, 524 ; cf. with 421 : 
 legionum alumnus, i. e. in castris educa- 
 tus, Tac. A. 1, 44 ; cf. id. ib. 41 : Vatinius 
 sutrinae tabernae alumnus, id. ib. 15, 34. 
 Hence of the inhabitants of a country (cf. 
 altrix) : Italia alumnum suum, summo 
 supplicio fixum videret, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 6'i ; and of the occupants of a river : 
 alumni fluminum, Val. Fl. 8, 233 (?) ; and 
 of cattle : Faune, abeas parvis aequus 
 alumnis, Hor. Od. 3, 18, 3 ; so id. ib, 23, 
 7. — Tr op. : ego itaque pacis, ut ita dicam, 
 alumnus, Cic. Phil. 7, 3 : alumnus fortu- 
 nae, Plin. 7, 7, 5. Hence of pupils : Pla- 
 tonis alumni, Cic. Fin. 4, 26 : alumnus 
 disciplinae meae, id. Fam. 9, 14. — b. 
 Alumna, fern., A foster-daughter, a pupil: 
 nostra haec alumna, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 96 : 
 Italia omnium terrarum alumna eadem 
 et parens (i. e. quae ab aliis terris alitur), 
 Plin. 3, 5, 6: aliquam filiam et alumnam 
 prttedicare, Suet. Claud. 39. Of frogs : 
 aquai dulcis alumnae, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 9, 
 15.— Trop. : cana Veritas Atticae philo- 
 sophiae alumna, truth, the foster-child of 
 the Attic philosophy, Var. in Non. 243, 2 : 
 jam bene constitutae civitatis quasi alum- 
 na quaedam, eloquentia, the foster-child 
 of an already well-ordered state, * Cic. Brut. 
 12, 45 : cliens et alumna Urbis Ostia (as a 
 colony of the same), Flor. 3, 21. — c. The 
 neutr. : numen alumnum, Ov. M. 4, 421. 
 
 2. In late Lat., Act., Nourishing ; or 
 subst., nourisher, one who brings up or 
 educates : cygnus alumna stagna petierat, 
 Cap. 1, p. 11. — Hence the declaration in 
 Isidorus : et qui alit et alitur, alumnus 
 dici potest, Orig. 10, 1. 
 
 AluntlUm? i> n -> 'A\ovvtiov, Dion. 
 Hal., 'AXovtiov Ptol., A town in the north- 
 ern, part of Sicily, not far from the coast, 
 situated upon a kill, Plin. 3, 8, 14 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 2, 410. Whence Alimtl- 
 JlUSj a, um, belonging there : civitas, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43 : vinum, Plin. 14, 9, 11 ; 
 subst. : an inhab. of Aluntium, id. ib. 2, 
 4,23. 
 
 alffcta? ae, /., orig. adj. sc. pellis [prob. 
 from alumen], A kind of soft leather, tan- 
 ned by means of an infusion of alum : alu- 
 tee tenuiter confectae, * Caes. B. G. 3, 13 : 
 nigra, Mart. 7, 35. Hence, that which is 
 made of it: a. A snoe • nivea, Ov. A. A. 
 3, 271 : rupta, Mart. 12, 26 : nigra, Juv. 7, 
 192.— I), A purse or pouch: tumida su- 
 perbus aluta, Juv. 14, 282. — c. A patch put 
 on the face for ornament: Ov. A. A. 3, 201. 
 — d. 7 -- e - mentula languida : Mart. 11, 
 60.— Whence 
 
 alutaClUS? a, um, adj. Pertaining 
 to soft leather, : pellis, Marc. Emp. 23 sub 
 Jin. ; so id. 26. (Not used elsewhere.) — 
 And 
 
 AL V U 
 
 * alutariUS? a, um, arf/'.= alutacius : 
 emplnstrum, a plaster made of soft leather, 
 Marc. Emp. 15 med. 
 
 alvearium? ". "• ( m Col. four times 
 
 alvcarC) is), lit. a hollow vessel swell- 
 ing out in the middle [alveus] : hence, a. 
 A bee-hive : seu lento fuerint alvearia 
 (four syl. per synaeresin) vimine texta, 
 Virg. G. 4, 33; *Cic Oecon. Frgm. in 
 Charis. 82 P. ; Plin. 12, 20, 43.— b. A stand 
 for bees, a bee-house : circuin villain to- 
 tam alvearium faccre, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 
 12. — *2. A kneading-trough, Tert. adv. 
 Val. 31. 
 
 * alveatuS; a, um, adj. [alveus], Hol- 
 lowed out like a trough or tray : sulcus, 
 Cato R. R. 43, 1 Schneid. 
 
 * alvedlatuS; a, um, adj. Hollowed 
 out like a little tray, channeled : stylobata, 
 Vitr. 3, 3,— From 
 
 alveolus? i, m - dim. [alveus] A small 
 hollow or cavity : a. A little tray or trough, 
 a pail, bucket, bathing-tub ; alv. ligneo, 
 Phaedr. 2, 5 ; * Liv. 28, 45 ; so Juv. 5, 88 ; 
 Col. 8, 5, 13. — b. (in Fest. p. 7, as neutr. 
 alveolum "tabula aleatoria") A hollow 
 gaming-board, upon which the dice were 
 thrown : Var. in Gell. 1, 20 : alveolum pos- 
 cere, * Cic. Fin. 5, 20. — <j. A small chan- 
 nel of a river : Curt. 6, 4. — d. A weaver's 
 shuttle, Hier. Ep. 130. 
 
 alveus? i. m - (alveum, n. in Fest. 8. v. 
 naustibulum, p. 208) [alvus] A hollow, 
 cavity: vitiosae ilicis alveo, Virg. G. 2, 
 453. Hence 
 
 X. A hollow, deep vessel, a basket, tub, or 
 tray ; also a deep cavity, excavation : Cato 
 R. R. 11, 5 : in alveo, id. ib. 81 : fluitans 
 alveus, Liv. 1, 4 ; Plin. 11, 10, 10 : alveus 
 scrobis. Col. 4, 4, 2, et al. 
 
 2. The hold or hull of a ship of similar 
 form : alveos navium, Sail. J. 21 : alvei 
 navium quassati, Liv. 23, 34. — Hence (as 
 pars pro toto), A small ship, a boat, skiff: 
 cavatus ex materia alv., Veil. 2, 107 : ac- 
 cipit alveo Aeneam, Virg. A. 6, 412. 
 
 3. A hollowed gaming-board : Var. in 
 Non. 108, 33 : alv. cum tesseris lusorius, 
 Plin. 37, 2, 6 ; Suet. Claud. 33 : alveo et 
 calculis vacare, Val. Max. 8, 8 no. 2. 
 
 4. = alvus and alvearium, A bee-hive: 
 gens universa totius alvei consumitur, 
 Col. 9, 4, 3 ; so id. ib. 1 ; ib. 9, 4 : apes al- 
 veo se continent. Plin. 11, 16, 15 ; so id. 
 ib. 10, 10 ; 7, 5, 13 ; App. M. 4, p. 150, 
 37. 
 
 5. A tray-shaped vessel for water, a bath- 
 ing-tub (twice in Cic.) : in balneum venit 
 
 ut in alveum descenderet, etc., Cic. 
 
 Her. 4, 10 ; id. Coel. 28. — And hence 
 transf. to a river. 
 
 6. A river-bed : fluminis alveo, Virg. A. 
 7, 33; id. Georg. 1, 203: fluminis Ritu 
 medio alveo delabentis, etc., Hor. Od. 3, 
 29, 34 ; so id. ib. 3, 7, 28, and not else- 
 where : navigabilis, Plin. 4, 4, 5 : pleno 
 alveo fiuere, Quint. 2, 1, 4, et al. 
 
 alvUS? i./- ( m - Att. in Prise, p. 654 P. ; 
 718 ib. and Non. 193, 26 ; Calv., Ael. Cin. 
 and Laber. in Charis. p. 61 P.) [alo, Fest. 
 p. 7] The belly, the abdomen : purgatio 
 alvi, Cic. N. D. 3, 22. Hence alvum pur- 
 gare, ib. 2, 50 : solvere, Cels. 1, 3 : ex- 
 onerare, Plin. 10, 44, 61 : inanire, id. 20, 
 3, 8, et saep. : non descendit alvus, is 
 costive, Cels. 2, 7 : cui satis alvus reddit 
 quotidie, id. 2, 12 no. 2 : alvum bonam 
 facere, Cato R. R. 114, and movere, ib. 
 115. The opp. : to make costive, to ob- 
 struct : astringere alvum, Cels. 1, 3 ; so 
 also cohibere, comprimere, supprimere, 
 firmare, sistere, inhibere, etc. Also in the 
 plur. : ad eliciendas alvos, Plin. 19, 5, 26 
 wo. 2.— Hence for excrement, ordure : va- 
 ria, Cels. 2, 6 : liquida, nigra, pallida, pin- 
 guis, id. ib. ; and for flux, diarrhoea : al- 
 vus corpus ac vires carpit, Col. 6, 7. 
 
 2. The womb : in alvo gestare, Plaut. 
 Stich. 2, 1, 5. Twice in Cic. : cum praeg- 
 nans Dionysium alvo contineret, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 20 : spes in alvo commendata, id. 
 Clu. 12 ; so Hor. Od. 4, 6, 20 ; A. P. 340, 
 etal. 
 
 3. In a broader sense, The stomach, the 
 digestive organs : Cic. N. D. 2, 54 ; so id. 
 ib. 50 ; Ov. M. 6, 651. — And, on account 
 of similarity of form, 
 
 4. A bee-hive (very freq.) : media alvo, 
 qua introeant apes, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 15 : 
 
 AM A M 
 
 alvi melle plenae, Plin. 21, 12, 43 ; Col. 9, 
 8, 1 ; id. ib. 14,7; so ib. 15, 1], et al. 
 
 AlyatteS? is or ei, m., 'AXvdrrrji, A 
 king of Lydia, father of Croesus, Plin. 2, 
 12, 19 : regnum Alyattei, * Hor. Od. i, 16, 
 41. 
 
 Alymon? 5» »s, m. The father of Iphu 
 media, Ov. H. 19, 133. 
 
 t alypdn? h fl.=zS\vnoy, A plant ; ace. 
 to Sprang., Globularia alypum, L., Herb 
 Terrible, Plin. 27, 4, 7. 
 
 talySSOn? i» n. = a\vooov. A plant 
 used for the bite of a mad dog, mad-wort, 
 Plin. 24, 11, 57. 
 
 talytarcha and -es? ae, m.=zdXv- 
 Tiipxns, A magistrate who superintended 
 religious exhibitions, Cod. Theod. 10, 1, 
 12. His office, alvtarchia? ae, /., Cod. 
 Just. 1, 36, 1. ■* 
 
 Alyzia or Alyzea? ae, /, 'A\vZ,ia, 
 
 Thuc. and Strabo, AAti^aa, Steph. Byz., 
 A small town in Acarnania with a temple 
 dedicated to Hercules, Cic. Fam. 16, 2 ; 
 Plin. 4, 1, 2 ; cf. Mann. Greece, 76 and 77. 
 
 am?_ v - ambi. 
 
 amabllis? e > °-dj- [amo] That deserves 
 to be loved, worthy of love, lovely (class.) : 
 nimis bella es atque amabilis, Plaut. As. 
 3, 3, 84 ; so id. Stich. 5, 4, 54 : nee sine 
 te (sc. Venere) fit laetum neque amabile 
 quidquam, without thee nothing lovely is 
 obtained, * Lucr. 1, 24 : nliolam tuam et 
 amo, et amabilem esse certo scio, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 19 : amabilior mihi Velia fuit, id. 
 Fam. 7, 20 : amabilissimum nodum ami- 
 citiae tollere, id. Lael. 14, 51 : amabilis 
 insania ? Hor. Od. 3, 4, 5 ; so id. ib. 13, 
 10 ; 4, 3, 14 : seu condis amabile carmen, 
 or dost make a pleasant song, id. Ep. 1 , 3 
 24, et al. — Adv. amabiliter, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 148. In active signif., Lovingly, amica- 
 bly : si amabiliter in me cogitare vis, An- 
 ton, in Cic. Fam. 14, 13 : spectet amabi- 
 lius juvenem, Ov. A. A. 3, 675 : lusit, 
 pleasantly, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 148 ; Petr. Sat. 
 112.— Whence 
 
 amabllitas? atis, /. Amiableness, 
 loveliness (only ante- and post-class.) : si 
 amabilitas nostra tibi placet, Plaut. Stich. 
 5, 4, 58 : qui amabilitati animum adjice- 
 ret, devoted himself to loveliness, id. Poen. 
 5, 4. 1. — Hence in late Latin as a term of 
 endearment : ad amabilitatem tuam lite- 
 ras mitto, lit. : to your amiability, Symm. 
 7,3. 
 
 amabiliter? o.dv., v. amabilis fin. 
 
 Amalthea? ae, /., 'AudXBeia, ace. to 
 fable, A nymph, daughter of Mclissus, king 
 of Crete, who fed Jupiter with goat's milk, 
 Hyg. F. 139. Ace. to others, Amalthea is 
 the name of the goat itself one of whose 
 horns, accidentally broken otF, was placed 
 among the stars as the Cornu Amaltheae, 
 or Cornu copiae, Hyg. Astron. 2, 13 ; 3, 
 12. From this horn nectar and ambro- 
 sia are said to have flowed, hence, the 
 emblem of plenty, abundance. Ov. F. 5, 
 121 ; Hor. Od. 1, 17, 14 ; Carrm Saec. 59 ; 
 Ep. 1, 12, 28. Hence Amalthea, ae, /., or 
 Amaltheum, i, n. in Cic, The name of a li- 
 brary, since full of books. (* Ace. to oth- 
 ers, An old sanctuary of Amalthea near the 
 villa of Atticus, in Epirus, adorned with 
 inscriptions, etc., by Atticus. In imitation 
 of him, Cicero made a similar one in his 
 Arpinum.)-%, The name of the Cumaean 
 sibyl, Tib. 2, 5, 67 ; Lact. 1, 6, 10 ; Var. 
 Frgm. p. 217, Bip.) Amalthea mea te ex- 
 specta£ Cic. Att. 2, lfin. ; id. ib. 1, 16 fin. 
 
 *amanda1aO? 6nis, /. A sending 
 away, removing from one's self: relegatio 
 atque amandatio, Cic. Rose. Am. 15, 44. — 
 From 
 
 a-mando? avi, atum, are, v. a. To 
 send forth or away, to remove, commonly 
 with the access, idea of contempt, scorn 
 (in the ante-Aug. per. only in Cic, who 
 uses it very freq.) : an amandarat hunc ? 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 15, 44 Matth. : amandat 
 hominem quo ? Lilybaeum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 27 : amandati et repudiati coloni, id. 
 Scaur. Frgm. p. 205 Beier ; so id. Dom. 
 25 ; Quir. 4 fin. ; N. D. 2, 56 fin. ; Att. 7, 
 13 ; Tac. H. 4, 56 ; Gell. 12, 1^??. 
 
 * AmanienseS? fam, m. The inhab 
 of the mountain. Amamts, Cic. Fam. 2, 10. 
 
 amans? ^«-. v - amo. 
 
 amanter? o&o-i Lovingly, y. amo Pa 
 
 Amantia? ae - /•> 'Auavria, PtoJ a 
 
AM AR 
 
 maritime town on the Illyrian coast, Cic. 
 Phil. 11, 11 j Caes. B. C. 3, 40. Its inhab- 
 itants, Amantiani; Caes. B. c. 3, 12, 
 and Amantinij PHn. 4, 10, 17 (* and 
 
 AmantCS- um, m., Pliu. 3, 23, 26). 
 
 amanuensis- is, m. [ab maims] A 
 clerk, secretary, a manu servus (cf. ab C, 
 17), only twice, in Suet. : Suet. Tib. 3 ; so 
 Ner. 44. 
 
 Amanus. i. ™- A mountain range, 
 running from N.E. to S.W., between Syria 
 and Cilicia ; its passes, Amanicae PV» 
 lae, Cic. Att. 5, 20 ; Fam. 2, 10 ; Plin. 5, 
 22 ; Luc. 3, 244, et al. 
 
 amaracinus, a, um, adj. of or 
 
 prepared from marjoram : oleum, Plin. 21, 
 22, 93 : unguenturn, id. 13, 1, 2 ; also abs., 
 
 amaracinum, i. n., sc. unguentum, 
 
 Marjoram ointment, Lucr. 2, 847 ; 4, 1173 ; 
 very odious to swine, Lucr. 6, 974 ; hence 
 the proverb : nihil cum amaracino sui, 
 of people who will have nothing to do 
 with a thing, Gell. praef. 19.— From 
 
 t amaracus, i. com., and amara- 
 
 CUDlj i> n. = dnaDaKOS, and -ov, Marjo- 
 ram, Origanum majorana, L. : Plin. 21, 11, 
 39 ; 22, 93 ; 13, 1, 2 ; Cat. 61, 7. 
 
 t amarantUS; i> m - — a/xapavTOS (un- 
 fading), Amaranth, Celosia cz'istata, L. ; 
 Plin. 21, 8, 23 ; Ov. F. 4, 439. 
 
 amarG. a dv., Bitterly, v. amarus. 
 
 * amaresco. ©re, v. inch, [from the 
 unus. am are o, to be bitter] To become 
 bitter : Pall. Jan. 15, 9. 
 
 * amaritaS; atis, /. [amarus] Bitter- 
 ness : succi, Vitr. 2, 9, med. 
 
 amariter, adv., Bitterly, v. amarus. 
 
 * amarities, ei, /. [amarus] Bitter- 
 ness : dulcis, Cat. 68, 18. 
 
 amarltudOj i nis > /• [id.] Bitterness ; 
 first of taste, opp. to dulcedo (not used in 
 Cic. and the poets) : Var. R. R. 1, 66 ; so 
 Plin. 21, 21, 92 ; 24, 14, 77 ; 11, 64. Hence 
 trop. : Bitterness, severity, acrimonious- 
 ness, offensivencss : ne in bilem et amari- 
 tudinem vertat injuria, Plin. Ep. 6, 8 : 
 quantum versibus leporis, dulcedinis, am- 
 aritudinis, inseris, id. ib. 1, 16 : in pi. 
 divitiarum Irons hilaris multis intus ama- 
 ritudinibus (i. e. miserhs) referta, Val. 
 Max. 4, 4. — In rhetor., amaritudo vocis, 
 Too great vehemence or harshness of voice : 
 Quint. 11, 3, 169 Spald. 
 
 amaror. oris, m. [id.] Bitterness 
 (poet, for the preced. ; rare) : Lucr. 4, 
 224, and 6, 931 ; * Virg. G. 2, 247 (not found 
 elsewh) ; cf. Gell. 1, 21. 
 
 amarulentus? a, um, adj. [id.] Very 
 bitter, full of bitterness: trop.: Timon 
 am., Gell. 3, 17, 4 : dicacitas, Macr. Sat. 1, 
 7 fin. (Not found elsewh.) 
 
 amarus, a, ™, «.dj- a. Bitter; of 
 taste, opp. to dulcis: absinthi latex, Lucr. 
 
 1, 939 and 4, 15 : amara atque aspera, id. 
 
 2, 404 : sensus judicat dulce, amarum, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 12 ; so id. N. D. 3, 13 : salices, 
 Virg. E. 1, 78 : Doris, for sea, id. ib.10, 5: 
 os, the bitter taste in the mouth, Cels. 1, 3 : 
 calices amariores, i. e. harsh, old wine, 
 Cat. 27, 2.— 1). Transf. ; of the hearing : 
 Rough, sharp, shrill (cf. acer) : sonitus, 
 Stat. Th. 10, 553, and, c . Of smell, Disa- 
 greeable, odious : fructus amarus odore, 
 Plin. 18, 12, 30. 
 
 2, Trop.: a. Calamitous, unpleasant, 
 sad (mostly poet.) : amara dies et n^ctis 
 amarior umbra, Tib. 2, 4. 11 : casus, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 4, 15 : amores dulces aut am., Virg. 
 E. 3, 109. Subst. pi, Bitterness, bitter 
 things : et amara laeto temperat risu, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 16, 26 : amara curarum, id. 
 ib. 4, 12, 19 : amarissimae leges necessi- 
 tatis, Val. Max. 7, 6.— b. Of speech : Bit- 
 ter, biting, acrimonious, sarcastic, caustic, 
 severe : dictis amaris, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 31 ; 
 ho id. Pont. 4, 14, 37 : hostis, Virg. A. 10, 
 900 : sales, Quint. 10, 1, 117.— c . Of con- 
 duct : Morose, ill-natured, sour, irritable, 
 sensitive : mulieres, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 88 : 
 araariorem me senectus facit, Cic. Att. 
 14, 21. 
 
 Adv. a. Amare, Bitterly, Plaut. True. 
 1, 2, 78 ; Sen. Ben. 5, 23.— Comp. Macr. S. 
 1, 2.— Sup. Suet. Tib. 54.—" b. Amariter, 
 Hier. Ep. 23. — c. Amarum, App. M. 6, p. 
 178,26; Amm. 21, 9 fin. 
 
 Amarynthus, }■ /-. 'A^/purOo?, A 
 
 village of Euboea, with a temple of Diana 
 Amaryathis, Liv. 35, 38. Cf. Mann. Gr. 261. 
 90 
 
 AM AZ 
 
 X amascOf ® re > v. inch, [amo] To be- 
 gin to love : Diom. p. 334 P. 
 
 AmasonuS< i> "*• A small river in 
 Latium, eastward from the Pontine Marsh- 
 es, now Amaseno, Virg. A. 7, 685 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, 626 ; Mull. Roms Camp. 2, 
 235. 
 
 Amasia. ae, /., 'Audoeia, A town in 
 Pontus, on the River Iris, the birth-place of 
 Strabo, Plin. 6, 3, 31 ; cf. Mann. Asia Mi- 
 nor, 2, 461 sq. 
 
 ainasio. onis, ra. = amasius, A lover, 
 gallant, suitor (only post-class.) : App. M. 
 7, p. 197, 20 Elm ; Prud. iztpl creep. 10, 181. 
 
 AmasiS; i 3 > m -> "A.fxaois, A king of 
 Egypt : Luc. 9, 155 ; Plin. 5, 9, 11. 
 
 amasiunculuS; -a> dim. from ama- 
 sius, A lover, sweetheart, m. and / .• Petr. 
 45, 7 ; ib. 75. (Not found elsewhere.) 
 
 amaslUS» h. m. [amo] A lover, suitor, 
 sweetheart, Plaut. True. 3, 1, 13; id. Cas. 
 3, 3. 27 ; Gell. 7, 8 ; id. 19, 9. 
 
 Amastris? is >/-» "AuaarptS, A town 
 in Paphlagonia, on the shore of the Pont. 
 Eux., orig. called Sesamus, Cat. 4, 13 ; cf. 
 Mann. Asia Min. 3, 25 sq. Hence Ama- 
 StriaCUS* a, um, Of or pertaining to 
 Amastris, Ov. lb. 320 ; Plin. 6, 2, 2, and 
 Amastriani; orum, The inhabitants of 
 Amastris, Plin. Ep. 10, 99. 
 
 Amata, ae,/. 1. The wife of King 
 Latinus, Virg. A. 7, 343.-2. The name 
 given to a vestal virgin, Gell. 1, 12, 19. 
 
 AmathuS? untis, /., 'Aua0ovs (ace. 
 Gr. Amathunta, Ov. M. 10, 220), A town 
 on the southern coast of Cyprus, rich on 
 account of its mines, Virg. A. 10, 51 ; Ov. 
 M. 10, 220 ; sacred to Venus, who is 
 hence called Amathusia» Ov. Am. 3, 
 15, 15 ; Cat. 68, 51 ; Tac. A. 3, 62.— Hence 
 AmathuSiaCUSj a , um, Of Amathus : 
 bidentes, Ov. M. 10, 227. (Heins. reads 
 Amathusiadas, from Amathusias, adis.) 
 
 amatiOj onis,/. [amo] Love (sensual, 
 voluptuous), an intrigue, a caressing (per- 
 haps only in Plaut.) : tua mini odiosa est 
 amatio, Plaut. Cas. 2. 5, 20 ; so id. Poen. 
 5, 2, 136 ; Rud. 4, 5, 14 ; id. Capt. Epil. 2. 
 [n plur. : id. Merc. 4, 4, 53. 
 
 amator; oris, m. [id.] 1. A lover, in 
 an honorable sense, a friend: vir bonus 
 amatorque noster, Cic. Att. 1, 20 : urbis, 
 ruris, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 1. So sapientiae, 
 Cic. Univ. fin. : pacis, id. Att. 14, 10: an- 
 tiquitatis, Nep. Att. 18 : amatores Catoni 
 i desunt. i. e. readers of his writings, Cic. 
 I Brut. 17, 66 (cf. just before : Catonem 
 j quis nostrorum oratorum legit?). — 2. 
 I Lover, in a dishonorable sense, para- 
 mour : Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 28 ; so ib. 30 : 
 amator mulierum, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 43 : 
 Philocomasio amator (dat. for Philoco- 
 masii), id. Mil. 5, 38 : adulter an amator, 
 Cic. Coel. 20 : aliud est amatorem esse, 
 aliud amantem, id. Tusc. 4, 12; Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1, 38, et al. — * Adj. : amatores oculi, App. 
 M. 5. — Whence 
 
 * amatorCUluSj i> »*• dim- A little, 
 pitiful lover : Plaut. Poen. 1. 2, 27. 
 
 amatdrie? a dv. of the following. 
 
 amatdriUS? a, um, adj. [amator] 
 Loving, amorous, or relating to love (sens- 
 ual), amatory : frui voluptate amatoria, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 34': Anacreontis tota poesis 
 amatoria est, id. ib. 33 : virus, a love-po- 
 tion, Plin. 8, 22, 34 ; cf. id. 9. 25, 41 ; so 
 also medicamentum, Suet. Cal. 50, and 
 abs. amatorium, i, n., A means of exciting 
 love, a philter, (piXrpov ■ Plin. 20. 5, 15 ; so 
 id. 28, 8, 27 : ego tibi monstrabo amatori- 
 um : si vis amari, ama, Sen. Ep. 9 ; Quint. 
 7, 8, 2, et al.— Adv., amatorie, amorously, 
 * Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 20 ; * Cic. Phil. 2, 31. 
 
 amatrix, icis,/. [id.] A (femali) lov- 
 er, both in an honorable and a dishonora- 
 ble sense, a mistress: Sappho amatrix, 
 Mart. 7. 69. 1 : dicacula, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 8 ; 
 Poen. 5, 5, 25. — Adj.: amatrices aquae, 
 amorous, Mart. 7, 15 ; 10, 4. 
 
 tamaturio; i re « ver0 - desid. [amo] 
 To wish to love, ace. to Diom. p. 336, and 
 Prise, p. 825 P. 
 
 Amazon* 6nis, /., 'AnaZ,u>v,plur. Am- 
 azones [a Scythian word of unc. signif.], 
 Amazons, a community of warlike women, 
 who dwelt on the River Thermodon. Ace. to 
 an etym. fancy [a-uaZ.ris, without breast], 
 Just. 2, 4 relates that their right breast 
 was removed in childhood, in order to 
 
 A MB E 
 
 make them more suitable for contest in 
 war: Threiciae Amazones, Virg. A. 11, 
 659 : exsultat Amazon, id. ib. 11, 648 : 
 Amazon Mavortia, Val. Fl. 5, 89 : peltata, 
 Sen. Agam. 218, et al.— Metaph. : 2. A 
 heroine of love, who, as it were, serves un- 
 der the banner of Love : Ov. A. A. 2, 743 : 
 
 3, l. — Hence, a. Amazonicus, a. 
 
 um, Amazonian, Plin. 3, 5, 6 ; Suet. Ner 
 44. — j). Amazdnis» idis, /.= Amazon, 
 An Amazon : Aniazonidum agmina, Virg. 
 A. 1, 490 ; Val. Fl. 4, 602 ; so Prop. 3, 12 
 15. — c. Amazonius, a , um, poet, ibi 
 Amazonicus, Amazonian, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 
 20 ; Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 95 ; Sen. Hip. 232: vii 
 Amazonius, i. e. Hippolytus, the son of an 
 Amazon by Theseus, Ov. H. 4, 2. 
 
 ambj v - ambi. 
 
 ambactuSf i. m - [from Celt, amb— 
 office, service, andbaht in Ulph., servant] 
 A vassal, a dependent upon a lord : " am- 
 b actus apud Ennium lingua Gallica ser- 
 vus appellator," Fest. p. 4. Only once in 
 Caes. : plurimos circum se ambactos cli- 
 entesque habent, Caes. B. G. 6, 15 Herz. 
 
 amb-ad-ed.0; ere, v. a. To eat or 
 gnaw around, to eat up entirely: uxoris 
 dotem ambadedisse, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 15, 
 and 17. 
 
 ambages? i s > /• (the nom. and gen. 
 sing, are mentioned in Charis. 25 P., but 
 without a voucher ; it is found only in 
 the abl. sing. ; but the plur. is complete, 
 gen. ambagum, v. below ; cf. Schneid. 
 Gr. 2, 403) [ambi-ago] A going around, a 
 roundabout way (a poet, word ; in prose 
 first since the Aug. per.) : variarum am- 
 bage viarum (of the windings of the laby- 
 rinth), Ov. M. 8, 161 ; cf. Virg. : dolos tecti 
 ambagesque resolvit, Aen. 6, 29 : Luna 
 multiformi ambage torsit ingenia cont. m- 
 plantium, Plin. 2, 9, 6 : itinerum ambages, 
 id. 36, 13, 19, no. 2 : longis ambagious, 
 Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 226. 
 
 2. Of speech : a. Digression, circum- 
 locution, evasion : ambages mitte, Plaut. 
 Cist. 4, 2, 81 ; so id. Ps. 5, 1, 10, and not 
 found elsewh. in Plaut. : ambages mini 
 narrare occipit, * Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 77 : 
 per ambages et longa exorsa tenere, Virg. 
 G. 2, 45 ; Liv. 9, 11 fin. : ne te longis am- 
 bagibus morer, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 82 : missis 
 ambagibus, without circumlocution, direct- 
 ly, id. Sat. 2, 5, 9 ; Ov. M. 3, 692 ; so id. 
 ib. 10, 19. — And since speech usually be- 
 comes dark and obscure by digressions, 
 it means, b. Obscurity, ambiguity (kin- 
 dred with ambiguus). So of the Theban 
 Sphinx: immemor ambagum, Ov. M. 7, 
 760 ; id. F. 4, 261. And of the lang. of or 
 acles : ambage nexa Arcana tegere, Sen. 
 Oed. 214 : ea ambage Chalcedonii mon- 
 strabantur, Tac. A. 12, 63 ; so id. ib. 2, 54 ; 
 11, 34. Also transf. to actions : per am- 
 bages, in a secret, enigmatical maimer, 
 Liv. 1, 56 ; so id. 1, 54 ; Plin. 10, 49, 70 ; 
 19, 8, 53. 
 
 iambagio? onis, /., i. q. ambages, 
 Var. L. L. 7, 3, 87 (Speng. reads adagio). 
 ambagidSUS, a, um, adj. [amba- 
 ges] Full of digressions or windings: 
 lubrica atque ambagiosa conjectatio, Gell. 
 14, 1, 33. _ 
 
 * ambag*0; mis i /■■> another form for 
 ambages : Manil. 4, 303. 
 
 tambarvalis? e, adj. [amb-arvum] 
 That goes around the fields : "AMBARVA- 
 les hostiae dicebantur, quae pro arvis a 
 duobus fratribus sacrificabantur," Fest 
 p. 5 : " ambarvale sacrificium dicitur, 
 quod arva ambiat victima," Serv. Virg. 
 E. 3, 77. Cf. ARVALIS. 
 
 + ambaxij " q ui circum eunt et cater 
 vatim," Fest. p. 22. 
 
 amb-cdo, edi, esum, 3. (praes. 3. pers. 
 ambest, Fest. p. 4, part, praes. ambens, 
 Lucr. 5, 397) v. a. To eat or gnaw around, 
 and with an extension of the idea (cf. 
 adedo, aduro, accido), to waste, consume 
 (very rare; before the Aug. per. only 
 once in Lucr.) : ignis ambens multa pe- 
 russit, Lucr. 5, 397. Then twice in Virg. : 
 robora ambesa flammis, Virg. A. 5, 752 : 
 ambesas absumere mensas, id. ib. 3, 257 : 
 vis locustarum ambederat quidquid her- 
 bidum, Tac. A. 15, 5 ; so Alien. Dig. 41, 1, 38 
 
 ambens? v - ambedo. 
 
 ambesus, Part., from ambedo. 
 
 * ambestriX; icis,/, of an unus. maso. 
 
AMB 1 
 
 embe8tor [ambedo], The (female) con- 
 sumer, waster : ursae saevae hominis am- 
 bestrices, Amm. 29, 3. 
 
 ambi (or ambe. Var. L. L. 7, 3, 87), 
 abbrev. amb, aUlj an, praep. [dutyi, 
 Dor. a^Tr/, like ab, from erf, sw&, from 
 vtto] Around, round about ; used only in 
 composition, and before vowels always 
 umb: ambages, ambedo, ambigo, ambu- 
 ro, except amicio and anhelo ; once 
 also amp : ampulla : before consonants ; 
 ambi: ambidens, ambifariam, arabivi- 
 um ; am : amplector, amputo, amsege- 
 tes, amsanctus (where others write amp- 
 sane tus) ; an: anceps, ancisus, anquiro, 
 anfractus, etc. Cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, 535 
 sq. ; Hand Turs. 1, 284 sq. 
 
 + ambi-deilS, ^ sheep which has both 
 )ipj)er and lower teeth : Fest. p. 5. 
 
 * ambienter, adv., from a form 
 ambiens, not in use, With zeal, eagerly : 
 expetere, Sid. Ep. 7, 9. 
 
 ambifariam, adv., v. the M\g. fin. .- 
 ambi-f anus, V im ' adj. [for; cf. 
 nefas and the Gr. SubdaioS, Tpiipdaws, 
 etc.] That has two sides, of double mean- 
 ing, ambiguous (only post-class.) : fabu- 
 lae, Am, p. 181 : obtentio, id. ib. 182. — 
 * Adv. ambif arie, Mamert. de Stat. Anim. 
 1, 3. — Whence 
 
 ambifariam, adv., orig. ace. fern. sc. 
 partem [ambifarius] On two sides, in two 
 ways, ambiguously, in utramque partem 
 (cf. aliquotfariam, bifariam) : App. Flor. 
 4, 18, p. 360, 25 : so id. Apol. p. 276, 2. 
 (Not found elsewhere.) 
 
 ambi-fbrmiter, adv. [forma] =am- 
 
 bigue, ambifarie, Ambiguously, Arn. p. 
 183. 
 
 amblga, ae,/. [auBiQ A small pyram- 
 idal «esse? (post-class.), Apic. 6, 7 ; Coel. 
 Aurel. Tard. 4, 7. 
 
 amb-lgO, ere (the temp. perf. not 
 used), v. n. [ago] To wander about with 
 an irresolute mind, to waver, hesitate, be 
 undecided, to doubt, be in suspense, etc. 
 (class., but mostly in prose). In this 
 sense in Cic. either impers. or pass. : a^ 
 Quale quid sit ambigitur, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 26 : omnis res habet naturam ambigendi, 
 i. e. can be questioned on either side, id. 
 ib. 3, 29 : ambigitur quoties, uter utro sit 
 prior, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 55 : de nomine ipso 
 ambigi video, Plin. 33, 1, 4 : aspici ali- 
 quando earn volucrem non ambigitur, 
 Tao. A. 6, 28. Personal: cui rei pri- 
 mum occurreret, ambigebat, Just. 29, 4 : 
 Alexandrum regnum Asiae occupaturum 
 haud ambigere, Curt. 3, 3 ; Tac. A. 12, 
 65 : causa, de qua tu ambigis, Gell. 14, 2. 
 — |). Pass.: ambigitur status, in quo, etc., 
 Lucr. 3, 1087 : in eo jure, quod ambigi- 
 tur inter peritissimos, Cic. de Or. 1, 57 ; 
 id. ib. 2, 24 : in iis causis, quae propter 
 scriptum ambiguntur, ib. 26. — Since in 
 disputation the arguments for and against 
 a cause are adduced, it signifies, 
 
 2. To argue, debate about something : 
 ut inter eos, qui ambigunt, conveniat, 
 quid sit id, de quo agatur, Cic. Fin. 2, 2 : 
 ambigere de vero, id. Or. 36. Hence 
 transf. to a contest with words or weap- 
 ons, 
 
 3. To contend, dispute, wrangle, etc.: 
 vicini nostri ambigunt de iinibus, * Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 94 : ambigunt agnati cum eo, 
 qui est heres, Cic. Inv. 2, 42 : de fundo, 
 id. Caec. 8 : de hereditate, id. Verr. 2, 1, 
 45 : de regno, Liv. 40, 15. 
 
 * 4. Ace. to the etym. of the word : 
 To go about or around : ambigens patri- 
 am et dechnans, Tac. A. 6, 15 Jill. 
 
 amblgfUe? adv., v. ambiguus, _/m. 
 .amblgUltaS; atis,/ [ambiguus] Am- 
 biguity, equivocalness, double sense: sed 
 nobis ambiguitas nominis, Cic. Inv. 1, 40: 
 verbi, Liv 41. 18 : in ambiguitatem inci- 
 dere, Sen. Ep. 9 ; so Quint 5, 10. 106 ; 6, 
 3, 47 ; 7, 9, 3, et al. In plur. : relictis am- 
 biguitatibus. Sen. Ep. 108 ; Quint. 1, 10, 5. 
 
 amblgfUUS, a. um, adj. _ [ambigo] 
 Drifting or moving to both sides, hither 
 and thither : per ambiguum favorem gra- 
 tiam victoris spectare, i. e. in that they 
 show equal friendliness to both sides, 
 Liv. 21, 52 : ambiguus Proteus, who some- 
 times takes one form, sometimes another, 
 mutable, changeable, Ov. M. 2, 9 : ambigu- 
 us fuerit, modo vir, modo femina, Scy- 
 
 AMB I 
 
 thon, id. ib. 4, 280 : inque virum eoliti 
 vultus mutare ferinos Ambigui prosecta 
 lupi, they sometimes assume the form of a 
 wolf and sometimes that of a man, a man- 
 wolf id. ib. 7, 271 : ambiguam promisit 
 Salamina, a second, like-named Salamis, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 7, 29.— Since with this idea 
 that of vacillation or uncertainty is com- 
 monly associated, it signifies, 
 
 2. Wavering, vacillating, uncertain, 
 doubtful; "ambiguum est quod in am- 
 bus agi partes animo potest. Hujusmodi 
 apud Graecos au<P'du>Xa dicuntur," Fest. 
 p. 15 : quidquid incerti mihi in animo 
 prius aut ambiguum fuit, Nunc liquet, 
 nunc defaecatum est, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 69 ; 
 * Ter. Hec. 4. 4, 26 : haud ambiguus rex, 
 i. e. sine dubio rex futurus, Liv. 40, 8 : 
 ambiguum, subst, Doubt, uncertainty : in 
 ambiguo est, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 193 : in 
 ambiguo relinquere, Lucr. 4, 1133 : non 
 habui ambiguum, Bz-utus in Cic. Fam. 11, 
 11 : servet in ambiguo Juppiter, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 16, 28. Also in Ace. adv. in the 
 Gr. manner : ambiguum Clymene preci- 
 bus Phaethontis, an ira Mota magis, un- 
 certain whether, etc., Ov. M. 1, 765. 
 
 3. Of discourse : Obscure, dark, am- 
 biguous : scriptum ambiguum, Cic. Top. 
 25 : verba ambigua distinximus, id. Or. 
 29, 102 : oracula ambigua, id. Div. 2, 56 : 
 responsa, Suet. Tib. 24. And ambiguum, 
 subst, An obscure, dark saying : ambigu- 
 orum complura sunt genera, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 26, 111 ; so id. ib. 61, 250 ; Her. 1, 6 ; 
 12, et al. 
 
 4. T r o p. : Uncertain, wavering ; in re- 
 spect to that which can not be depended 
 upon ; not to be relied on, unreliable. So 
 of moral conduct : esse ambigua fide, 
 Liv. 6, 2 : puer acris ingenii sed ambigui, 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 2 : femina bonis atque hones- 
 tis moribus, non ambigua pudicitia, Gell. 
 3, 14. Poet. : per ambiguas vias, Ov. H. 
 10, 62 : domum timet ambiguam Tyrios- 
 que bilinguis, Virg. A. 1, 661 ; so id. ib. 
 2, 98. And of fortune : Changing, fluc- 
 tuating : ambiguarum rerum sciens, Tac. 
 A. 1, 64. 
 
 I^p 3 In Tac. c. Gen. : ambiguus im- 
 perandi, Ann. 1, 7 : pudoris, ib. 2, 40 : fu- 
 turi, H. 3, 43. 
 
 Adv. ambisrue, Ambiguously, doubtful- 
 ly, Cic. de Or. 2, 26 ; N. D. 1, 31 ; Aur. 
 Vict. 35 ; Tac. A. 2, 21, et al. 
 
 amb-ip, i y i and ii. itum, 4. v. n. and a. 
 (although from the root eo, it is regularly 
 conjugated throughout ; hence part. perf. 
 ambitus ; only in the Imperf. together 
 with ambiebat also ambibat is found, Ov. 
 M. 5, 361. Cf. Prise. 910 P. ; Zumpt Gr. 
 § 215). 
 
 1. aliquid, To go around or about a 
 thing : ut terram lunae cursus proxime 
 ambiret, Cic. Univ. 9 : ambibat Siculae 
 cautus fundamina terrae, Ov. M. 5, 361 : 
 jubet nrbem ambiri, Lucan. 1, 592. — 
 Hence 
 
 2. To surround, encircle, encompass: 
 insula, quam amnis Euphrates ambiebat, 
 Veil. 2, 101 : ambitae litora terrae, Ov. 
 M. 1, 37 : Thracam nee purior ambiat 
 Hebrus, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 13 ; Virg. A. 6, 
 550 (cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 5 : flumina campos 
 cingentia ; v. also ambitus no. 1) : muros 
 praealtum mare ambiebat, Curt 4, 2 ; so 
 Tac. A. 1, 68; 15, 43; Suet. Aug. 95: 
 clypei oras ambiit auro, Virg. A. 10, 243 ; 
 Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 
 3. t- t. to designate the manner in 
 which candidates for office sought to 
 procure the vote of individual citizens 
 (cf. Adam's Ant. 1, 132 ; v. also ambitio), 
 To solicit, etc. : virtute ambire oportet, 
 non fautoribus, Plaut. Am. prol. 18 : quod 
 si comitia placet in senatu habere, peta- 
 mus, ambiamus, Cic. Phil. 11, 8 : ambi- 
 untur, rogantur a candidatis cives, id. 
 Rep. 1, 31 ; Cic. Plane. 4 : singulos ex 
 senatu ambiundo nitebantur ne, etc. ; Sail. 
 J. 13, 8. With Ace. of the office : magi- 
 stratum sibi, Plaut. Am. prol. 74. Hence, 
 in gen., 
 
 4. To ask, entreat, solicit one for some- 
 thing, for his favor, friendship, etc., to 
 strive for, seek to gain : qui ambissent 
 palmam histrionibus, Plaut. Am. prol. 69 : 
 nisi senis amicos oras, ambis, * Ter. Andr. 
 2, 2, 36 : reginam ambire affatu, Virg. A. 
 
 AMBI 
 
 4, 284 : counubiis ambire Latinum, ib. 7, 
 333 : te pauper ambit sollicita prece ruria 
 colonus, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 5. — With ut or nc 
 follg. : ambienti, ut legibus solveretur, 
 Suet Caes. 18 : ambirent multi, ne filias 
 in sortem darent. id. Aug. 31. And with 
 Inf. : donee ultro ambiretur consulatum 
 accipere, Tac. A. 2, 43 : pauci, qui ob no- 
 bilitatem plurimis nuptiis ambiuntur, Tac. 
 G. 18.— Whence 
 
 ambltip, om8, f. A going around , 
 X. In the time of the republic, t. t. (v. 
 ambio no. 3), The going about of candi- 
 dates for office in Rome, and the soliciting 
 of individual cithens for their vote, a 
 " candidating" for office (and in use, there 
 is this difference between ambitio and 
 ambitus ; the former designates a solici- 
 tation by just and lawful means, but the 
 latter by unlawful, as by bribery, threats, 
 etc. ; cf. Hab. Syn. 91) : quid de nostris 
 ambitionibus, loquar ? Cic. Tusc. 2, 26 : 
 mea me ambitio ab omni ilia cogitatione 
 abstrahebat, id. Sull. 4 : quum ambitionis 
 nostrae tempora postulabant id Plane. 
 18, 45, et saep. 
 
 2. In gen. A striving for one's favor or 
 good-will, or to please him ; an excessive 
 desire to please, flattery, adulation: ambi- 
 tione labi, Cic. Brut 69, 244 : ambitionis 
 causa, id. Verr. 2, 2, 35 ; so id. Clu. 27 : 
 in Scipione ambitio major, vita tristior, 
 id. Off. 1, 30, 108 Heus. Beier and Gernh. : 
 Dionysius Platonem magna ambitione 
 Syracusas perduxit, in an ostentatious 
 manner, for the purpose of securing his 
 favor, friendship, Nep. Dion. 2, Br. and 
 Dahn. : ambitio (i. e. studium Fabiis pl&- 
 cendi) obstabat, Liv. 5, 36 : ambitione 
 relegata, without any flattery, Hor. S. 1, 
 10, 84 : ambitionem scriptoris facile ad- 
 verseris, Tac. H. 1, 1 : nullo officii aut 
 ambitionis genere omisso, i. e. nullis blan- 
 ditiis, Suet. Oth. 4, et saep. Hence also 
 partiality: jus sibi per ambitionem dic- 
 tum non esse, Liv. 3, 47. 
 
 3. With the predominant idea of the 
 design or end : A desire or longing for 
 honor, respect, reverence, or admiration 
 from others, ambition, vanity. So even in 
 Lucr. in descriptions of the ambitious ef- 
 forts of men : angustum per iter luctan- 
 tes ambitionis, struggling to press throu gh 
 the narrow way of ambition, Lucr. 5, 1129 : 
 me ambitio quaedam ad honorum stu- 
 dium duxit, Cic. Att 1, 17 : a quo incepto 
 studioque me ambitio mala detinuerat, 
 Sail. C. 4, 2 : aut ab avaritia aut misera 
 ambitione laborat Hor. S. 1, 4, 26 : vita 
 solutorum misera ambitione. id. ib. 1. 6, 
 129 ; so ib. 2, 3, 78 ; 6, 18 ; Ep. 2, 2, 207, 
 et al. : licet ipsa vitium sit ambitio, tamen 
 frequenter causa virtutum est, Quint i, 
 2,22. 
 
 4. Great exertion : quum admitti mag- 
 na ambitione aegre obtinuisset, Just. 1, 3 
 
 5. In the post-class, per. for ambitus : 
 A surrounding, encompassing, after am- 
 bio no. 2 : vimineos alveos circumdant 
 ambitione tergorum bubulorum, (* a cov- 
 ering), Sol. 22 ; Min. Oct. 4. 
 
 ambitlOSUS, a > um > adj. [ambitio] 
 1. (Very rare, and mostly poet.) Going 
 around a thing, encompassing it; pott. 
 embracing, twining around : lascivis he- 
 deris ambiriosior, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 20. Of a 
 river : making circuits, having many wind- 
 ings : Jordanes amnis ambitiosus, Plin. 
 
 5, 15, 15. Hence also of oratorical orna- 
 ment : excessive, superfluous : ambitiosa 
 recidet ornamenta, coget, Hor. A. P. 
 447. 
 
 2. That asks for a thing fawningly, ob- 
 sequiously, esp. that solicits the favor, goody- 
 will, etc., of any one, in a good and bad 
 sense, honor-loving, ambitious, courting 
 favor : qui ita sit ambitiosus, ut omnes 
 vos nosque quotidie persalutet, Cic. Flacc. 
 18 : homo minime ambitiosus, minime in 
 rogando molestus, id. Fam. 13, 1 : ne forte 
 me in Graecos tam ambitiosum factum 
 esse mirere, desirous of the favor of the 
 Greeks, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2. 2 : pro nostris ut 
 sis ambitiosa malis, Ov. Pont 3, 1 , 84 : 
 pro nato caerula mater ambitiosa suo 
 fuit, i. e. begs fawningly of Vulcan for 
 weapons for her son, id. Met 13, 289 : ma- 
 lis artibus ambitiosus (* seeking to ingra- 
 tiate one's self), Tac. H. 2, 57: salubris 
 91 
 
AMB 1 
 
 magis princeps, quam ambitiosus, Suet. 
 Aug. 42, et al. 
 
 3. Pass. That is willingly solicited or 
 entreated, ambitious, or is much sought, 
 honored, admired : " ambitiosus et qui 
 ambit et qui ambitur," Gell. 9, 12 : turba 
 coelestes ambitiosa sumus, Ov. F. 5, 297 : 
 sexus muliebris saevus, ambitiosus, potes 
 tatis avidus, Tac. A. 3, 33 : si locuples 
 hostis est, avari ; si pauper, ambitiosi, id. 
 Agr. 30 : nota quidem sed non ambitiosa 
 domus, visited, frequented, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 18 
 Jahn. : ambitiosaepulchritudinis scortum, 
 Just 30, 2. 
 
 4. Also of things . Desirous to please, 
 vain, ostentatious : amicitiae, which are 
 founded merely on the desire to please, in- 
 terested, Cic. Att. 1, 18 : rogationes, id. 
 Fam. 6, 12; so ib. 6: gloriandi genus, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 22 : preces, urgent, Tac. H. 
 
 2, 49 : sententiae, Suet. Dora. 8 : mors, 
 i. e. to obtain fame in the lower regions, 
 Tac. Agr. 42 : medicina ars, boastful, Plin. 
 29, 1 : et quaesitorum pelago terraque 
 ciborum Ambitiosa fames, Lucan. 4, 376 : 
 atria, splendid, gorgeous, Mart. 12, 69 : 
 Rmbitiosis utilia praeferre, Quint. 1, 2, 27 : 
 ambitiosius id existimans, quam domi 
 suae majestas postularet, more conde- 
 scending, submissive, Suet. Aug. 25. 
 
 5. In rhetor., orator ambitiosus, who 
 seeks to rouse attention by obsolete, unusual 
 expressions : antigerio nemo nisi ambiti- 
 osus utetur, Quint. 8, 3, 26. 
 
 Adv. ambitlose, Ambitiously, ostenta- 
 tiously, etc. : Cic. Att. 15, 1 ; Liv. 1, 35 ; 
 Tac. Hist. 1, 10, et e&.—Comp. Cic. Fam. 
 
 3, 7.— Sup. Quint. 6, 3, 68. 
 arnbltor* 6 r i s > >». [ambio] One who 
 
 solicits a thing for himself, a candidate 
 (only post-class.) : Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28 ; 
 Paul. Nol. Ep. 13, 16. 
 
 1 . ambltuSj a > um > Part., from ambio. 
 
 2. ambitus, us,_m. [ambio] 1. A 
 going around, a moving round about, a 
 revolution : cum se octo ambitus ad idem 
 caput retulerint, Cic. Univ. 9 : aquae per 
 amoenos ambitus agros, Hor. A. P. 17 (cf. 
 ambio no. 2) : alligata mutuo ambitu (i. e. 
 amplexu) corpora, Petr. S. 132: ambitu 
 breviore luna currit quam sol, Plin. 2, 23, 
 21 : saeculorum, Tac. A. 6, 28 : verbo- 
 rum (i. e. ambages), Suet. Tib. 71. — 
 Hence 
 
 2. abstr. pro concreto : A circuit, circle, 
 circumference, periphery, edge: ambitus 
 parmae, Plin. 36, 5, 4 no. 4 : folia ambitu 
 serrate», id. ib. 25, 6, 36 : castra lato am- 
 bitu, Tac. A. 1, 61 ; id. ib. 4. 49 : ambitus 
 lacus, Suet. Claud. 21. _ Trop. of dis- 
 course : Periphrasis, circumlocution = 
 ambages : multos circa unam rem ambi- 
 tus facere, Liv. 27, 27. — Hence, the small 
 space left around a house, in which it may 
 be surrounded: "ambitus est quod cir- 
 cumeundo teritur," Var. L. L. 5, 4, 9 ; 
 Cic. Top. 4: "ambitus proprie dicitur 
 inter vicinorum aedificia locus duorum 
 pedum et semipedis ad circumeundi fac- 
 ultatem relictus," Fest. p. 14. So also 
 The small space around sepulchres, Pomp. 
 Dig. 47. 12, 5. 
 
 3. The unlawful striving for posts of 
 honor, esp. by bribery (cf. ambitio no. 1), 
 prohibited by the very severe Leges : 
 Calpurnia, Caecilia, Fabia, Julia, Licinia, 
 Tullia de ambitu: legem ambitus fiagi- 
 tasti, Cic. Muren. 23 : punire ambitum. 
 id. ib. 32, 67. Cf. Sail. C. 18, 2 Kritz. : ac- 
 cu^are aliquem ambitus, Cic. Clu. 41 : de- 
 ferre nomen alicujus de ambitu, id. Coel. 
 31 : interrogare aliquem legibus ambitus, 
 Sail. C. 18 : damnatus ambitus, Cic. Clu. 
 41 : condemnare de ambitu, Suet. Caes. 
 41, et al. : effusae ambitus largitiones, 
 Nep. Att. 6. — Hence, also, 
 
 4. In gen., The desire to make a display, 
 ostentation, vanity, sliow, parade : relinque 
 ambitum : tumida res est vana, ventosa : 
 Sen. Ep. 84 : proprius quidam intelligendi 
 ambitus. Quint. 12, 10, 3. Also of speech : 
 Bombastic fullness, parade : imagine et 
 ambitu rerum, Quint. 10, 1, 16 Fr. ; id. 
 Di'cl. 4 sub Jin. 
 
 5. In rhetor., The period: comprehensio 
 et ambitus ille verborum (si sic pcriodum 
 appcllari placet), Cic. Brut. 44, 162; id. 
 Or. 12 ; so ib. 50. 
 
 Ambivaretii 6rum, m. A Gallicpeo- 
 
 A MB R 
 
 pie in the neighborhood of the Ambarri, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 75 ; 90. 
 
 Ambl varlti? orum, m. A Gallic peo- 
 ple near the Meuse, in the region of the pres- 
 ent Breda, Caes. B. G. 4, 9. 
 
 * ambl-viunij h, n. [via] A double 
 way, a place where two ways meet : Var. in 
 Non. 451, 2._ 
 
 AmbiviuS, ii m -> L. — Turpio, A very 
 distinguished actor in the time of Terence, 
 in most of whose pieces he acted, v. the title 
 of Ter. Andr. Eun. Heaut. Hec. and Ph. ; 
 cf. Cic. de Sen. 14. 
 
 ambo, bae, bo, num. {ace. pi. was orig. 
 ambo, anal, to the Gr. au<p(D ; but from 
 the adj. use of the word ambos arose, as 
 aliqua from aliquae; hence ambo is as 
 often used as ambos. Passages with ambo 
 are : Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 8; 5, 1, 67 ; As. 3, 3, 
 121 ; Cure. 5, 3, 14 ; Cist. 2, 1, 49 ; Epid. 
 2. 2, 19 ; Bac. 4, 8, 19 ; 5, 2, 69 ; Most. 3, 2, 
 140; Rud. 3, 5, 7; Afran. in Chads. 96 P. ; 
 Cic. (who never uses ambos) Fam. 5, 8 ; 
 9, 13 ; Vira:. E. 6, 18 ; Georg. 4, 88 ; Aen. 
 12, 342 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 180 ; 7, 60 ; Liv. 3, 
 62 ; 7, 19 ; 26, 7 ; 26 ; 27, 27 ; 30, 14 ; 35, 
 22; 38, 53; 40, 46; 41, 18; 45, 19; Mart. 
 7,40; Sil.4,175; 17,427,etal. Cf. Charis. 
 95 ; Prise. 744 P. ; Rudd. 1. 57 ; Ramsh. 
 Gr. S. 73: ambo for ambae, Plaut. Merc. 2, 
 7, 1) [a/Kpw, Fest. p. 4] Both (of two ob- 
 jects whose duality is assumed as already 
 known ; when not already known, they 
 are designated by duo. The difference 
 between ambo and uterque is distinctly 
 stated by Charis. p. 49 P. : " Ambo non 
 est dicendum, nisi de his, qui uno tem- 
 pore quid faciunt, utpote reges Eteocles 
 et Polynices ambo perierunt quasi una ; 
 Romulus autem et Africanus non ambo 
 triumpharunt sed uterque ; quia diverso 
 tempore." Cf. Hab. Syn. no. 93 ; Weber 
 Uebungschr. 38, 54 ; Ramsh. Gr. p. 518) : 
 
 QVOM PERORANT AMBO PRAESENTES («. C. 
 
 actor et reus), Frgm. XII. Tab. in Gell. 17, 
 2, 10 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 168 sq. : ambo 
 accusandi estis, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 67 ; Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1 : ad exemplum ambarum, Ter. 
 Hec. 1, 2, 88: una salus ambobus erit, 
 Virg. A. 2, 710 : partes se via findit in 
 ambas, two, id. ib. 6, 540, et al. ; Liv. 7, 42 : 
 Caesar atque Pompejus diversa sibi am- 
 bo consilia capiunt. . . . eodemque die 
 uterque eorum ex castris exercitum edu- 
 cunt, Caes. B^C. 3, 30. 
 
 Ambracia? ae, /., 'A/^a«('a, A town 
 in the south of Epirus, upon the gulf of 
 the same name, now Arta or Larta, Plin. 4, 
 1, 1 ; Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 6 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 
 36 ; Liv. 38, 4. Hence, 1. Ambraci- 
 enslSj e < Ambracian, Liv. 38, 43; in the 
 plur. the inhab. of Ambracia, id. ib. — 2. 
 
 f Ambraciotes, ae > m -> 'A^SoaKtwr^, 
 
 Ambracian ; hence vinum (masc like olvos, 
 v. abrotonites), Plin. 14, 7, 9.-3, Am- 
 braclUS, a > um > Ambracian (more freq. 
 than Ambraciensis), Ov. H. 15, 164 ; Plin. 
 4, 1, 3; Sinus Ambracius, Liv. 38, 4; Mel. 
 2, 3; in which Octavius conquered An- 
 tony and Cleopatra in a naval engage- 
 ment ; hence Ambraciae frondes, i. e. the 
 laurel crown of the victors in the Actian 
 games (v. Actium and Actiacus), Stat. S. 
 2, 2, 8. 
 
 tambrices, "regulae. quae trans- 
 versae asseribus et tegulis interponun- 
 tur," Fest. p. 14. 
 
 t ambrosia^ ae, f. = au6poola, The 
 food of the gods ; as nectar is their drink : 
 non enim ambrosia Deos aut nectare lae- 
 tari arbitror, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26 ; Ov. Pont. 
 1, 10, 11 : suaviolum dulci dulcius ambro- 
 sia, Cat. 99, 2. Hence orator ambrosia 
 alendus, proverb, once in Cic, as it were, 
 a god among orators, of a distinguished 
 orator, in opp. to focnum esse, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 57. Also food for the steeds of the gods : 
 equos ambrosiae succo saturos, Ov. M. 2, 
 120 ; ib. 4, 215 (ace. to Horn. II. 5, 368 and69). 
 
 2. An unguent of the gods (as a/ji6po- 
 aia, Horn. 11. 14, 170; 16, 670; 680) : am- 
 brosia cum dulci nectare mixta contigit 
 os, Ov. M. 14, 606: liquidum ambrosiae 
 diffundit odorcm, Virg. G. 4, 415; id. Aen. 
 12, 419. 
 
 3. The name of several plants, esp. of 
 the botrys or artomisia, Turkish mug-wort, 
 Choenopodium botrye, L.; Plin. 27, 4, 11. 
 Another plant of this name. id. ib. 8, 31. 
 
 AMBU 
 
 4. An antidote to poison, Cels. 5, 23.— 
 Whence 
 
 * ambrosiaCUS. a, um, adj. Ambro- 
 sial : ambrosiaca vitis, on account of the 
 sweetness of its grapes, Plin. 14, 3, 4 no. 8. 
 
 Ambrdsie? es, or -a, ae, /., 'A/i6po- 
 o'lrj. Ambrosia, ace. to fable, daughter of 
 Atlas and Pleione, one of the Hyades, Hyg. 
 F. 182 and 192. 
 
 1. tambrdsms, a, um, adj. = an- 
 Bpocios, Immortal, divine; in gen., all that 
 pertains to the gods, and their preroga- 
 tives and endowments ; hence, an epi- 
 thet for every thing lovely, pleasant, sweet, 
 etc (in gen. only poet.) : comae, Virg. A. 
 
 I, 407 ; so Stat. Th. 9, 731 : dapes, Mart. 
 8, 39 : succi, Sil. 7, 210 ; Col. 10, 408 : si- 
 nus, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 110 : cor- 
 pus, App. M. 8. p. 205, 26 : pedes, id. ib. 
 
 II, p. 258, 39 : color, ib. 10, p. 254, 4 : nee 
 tar, Prud. Symm. 1, 276. 
 
 2. Ambrosias, i. m - ^ celebrated 
 Church father of the fourth century, arch- 
 bishop of Milan. 
 
 v Ambrysus or Ambryssos, i, /, 
 
 Afjbpvnos and "AuBpvcoos, A small town 
 in Phocis, Liv. 32, 18 ; Plin. 4, 3, 4. 
 
 ambubaja, ae, usu. in the plur., am- 
 bubajae, arum, /. [from Syr. N3-13JX* 
 
 plur. X^SJX tibia, 1 Corinth. 14, 7] A 
 class of immodest Syrian girls in Rome, 
 who supported themselves by their music 
 and immorality: ambubajarum collegia, 
 * Hor. S. 1, 2, 1 : ambubajarum ministe- 
 ria, Suet. Ner. 27. In sing. : Petr. S. 74. 
 13. 
 
 ambubeja, ae,/ The wild succory 
 or endive, Cels. 2, 30 (in Plin. 20, 8, 29, 
 Hard, reads ambula, others ambugia or 
 ambubaja, as in ib. 1 ind. 20, no. 30. 
 
 ambulacrum, U n - [ambulo] a walk 
 
 near a house, planted with trees (only ante- 
 and post-class, for the class, ambulatio) : 
 Fest. p. 18 ; * Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 68 ; * Gell. 
 1, 2, 2 ; Pall. 1. 18, 2. 
 
 * ambulatilis, e, adj. [id.] Going up 
 and down ; hence, movable : Vitr. 10, 13. 
 
 ambulatio, onis, /. [id.] A walking 
 about, a walk (only in prose, oftenest in 
 Cic.) : ambulationem pomeridianam cou- 
 ficere in Academia, Cic. Fin. 5, 1 : compi- 
 taliciae, id. Att. 2, 3 : recta, tiexuosa, Cels. 
 1, 2. — Hence, 2. A walk; in concreto, a 
 place for walking, a promenade (usu. in 
 connection with a dwelling ; either cov- 
 ered or open) : ambulatio sub dio, pedes 
 lata denos, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 9 ; so Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 1, 1 ; id. ib. 2 ; Vitr. 5, 9 ; Col. 1, 6, 
 2; Plin. 36 L 12. 18.— Whence 
 
 ambula tiuncula. ae, dim. f. a 
 
 short walk (perhaps only in the follg. pass, 
 of Cic.) : Cic. Fam. 2, 12. And, 2. concr. 
 A small place for walking : tecta, id. Att. 
 13, 29. 
 
 ambulator, oris, m. [ambulo] One 
 who walks about, i. e., 1. An idler, loung- 
 er : villicus, ne sit ambulator, Cato, R. R. 
 5, 2 (cf. ib. 2 : minus licebit ambulare) ; 
 Col. 1, 8, 7. — * 2. A pedler, ragman : 
 transtiberinus, Mart. 1, 42. (Not found 
 elsewhere.) — Whence 
 
 ambulatorius, »> «m. adj. That 
 moves back and forth (rare; never in 
 Cic); hence, 1, Of machines which can 
 be moved hither and thither, Movable : 
 praeterea alias (sc. turres) ambulatorias 
 totidem tabulatorum contixerant, movable 
 Unocrs with an equal number of stories. 
 Hirt. B. Alex. 2 Moeb. ; Vitr. 10, 19 ; so 
 Plin. 21, 14, 47. Hence, trop. of resolu- 
 tion, will : wavering, fickle, changeable . 
 voluntas, Ulp. Dig. 24, 1, 32 ; and of other 
 things : actio, a cause that passes from one 
 to another, Justin. Cod. 6, 2, 22.— * 2. Suit- 
 able for walking in: porticus, Ulp. Dig. 
 8, 5, 8. 
 
 * ambulatrix, ^ s > /• [ambulator] 
 She who goes abeut, a female lounger, etc : 
 villica ne ambulatrix siet, Cato, R. R. 
 143, 1. 
 
 ambulatura, ae. /. [ambulo] The 
 act of walking, a going, pace, step, amble , 
 only of horses ; Fr. V amble ; Ital. ambio, 
 ambiadura : Veg. 6, 6, 6 ; id. ib. 7 ; 2, 5, 2. 
 
 * ambulatus, us . m - A g° in ?r, the 
 
 ability or power to go : Am. 1, p. 28. — From 
 ambulo, avi > atum, 1. v. n. [i)nro\Ct 
 
AMBU 
 
 ^avairoXu)] To go back and forth; hence, 
 in the jurists, opp. to ire : iter est jus eundi 
 ambulandi, Ulp. Dig. 8, 3, .1 ; id.ib. — Hence, 
 
 1. To walk for recreation, to take a walk : 
 abiit ambulatum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 96 : vi- 
 sus sum mihi cum Galba ambulare, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 16, 51 : quum in sole ambulein, 
 etiamsi aliam ob causam ambulem, etc., 
 'd. de Or. 2, 14, 60: pedibus ambulare, 
 Suet. Dom. 19. 
 
 2. in gen., To go, to journey in chari- 
 ots, ships, etc. (class.) : Plaut. Capt. prol. 
 12 : quo ambulas tu 1 id. Amph. 1, 1, 185; 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 17 : biduo, aut triduo sep- 
 tingenta millia passuum ambulare, Cic. 
 Quint. 25; Cic. Att. 9, 4 fin. : eo modo 
 Caesar ambulat, ut, etc., id. Att. 8, 14 : 
 aves aliquae ambulant, ut cornices, aliae 
 saliunt ut passeres, Plin. 10, 38, 54 : Ae- 
 gyptii mures bipedes ambulant, id. ib. 65, 
 86, et saep. Hence, in the comic poets, 
 bene ambula, as a form of greeting at the 
 departure of any one : bene ambula et 
 redambula, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 120: Ty. 
 Bene ambulato. Ph. Bene vale, id. ib. 2, 
 3, 92. And in the same : ambulare in 
 jus, to go into court: ambula in jus, Plaut. 
 Cure. 5, 2, 23 ; Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 43. 
 
 3. To walk about with a certain gravity 
 or importance: Licet superbus ambules 
 pecunia, Hor. Epod. 4, 5 ; id. Sat. 1, 2, 25 ; 
 id. ib. 1, 4, 66. 
 
 4. Of inanimate things : amnis, qua 
 naves ambulant, Cato R. R. 1, 3 : Nilus 
 immenso lomjitudinis spatio ambulans, 
 Plin. 5, 9, lOfso id. 37, 9, 47.— Impers.: 
 sedetur, ambulatur, etc., Var. L. L. 6, 1 ; 
 Gell. 2, 2, 9. Trop. (only post- Aug.) : 
 quod deinde caput translatum per omnes 
 leges ambulavit, was afterward added to 
 all laws, Plin. 10, 50, 71 ; Gaj. Dig. 4, 4, 15 : 
 ambulat cum domino bonorum possessio, 
 Ulp. Dig. 37, 11, 2. 
 
 5. Act., esp. with cognate objects, as 
 iter, via, and the like, To navigate, sail, 
 etc. : quum Xerxes tantis classibus, tan- 
 tisque copiis maria ambulavisset, terram- 
 que navigasset. Cic. Fin. 2, 34 : perpetuas 
 ambulat ilia vias, Ov. F. 1, 122 (cf. ire iter, 
 viam, etc., Burm. Prop. 2, 19, 50) : Pass. 
 si bina stadia ambulentur, Plin. 23, 1, 16. 
 
 (>, In milit. lang. 1. 1., To march : ut ter 
 in mense tarn equites quam pedites edu- 
 cantur ambulatum, Veg. Mil. 1, 27 ; cf. 
 Adam's Antiq. 2, 75. 
 
 (* amburbale? is. »• ( sc - sacrificium), 
 i. q. amburbium, Serv. Virg. E. 3, 77.) 
 
 + amburbiales hostiae, The victims 
 which were led around the bounds of the 
 city of Rome, Fest. p. 15. 
 
 amb-urbium? "> n. [urbs] The re- 
 ligious procession held annually around 
 the city of Rome as an expiation for it, at 
 which sacrifices were offered (v. the pre- 
 ced.) ; Serv. Virg. E. 3, 77 : lustrata urbs, 
 cantata carmina, amburbium celebratum, 
 ambarvalia promissa, Vopisc. Aur. 20. 
 (Such a festival is described by Lucan : 
 1, 592 sq.) 
 
 amb-lirO; uss i. ustum, 3. v. a. To 
 burn around, to scorch ; hence, in contr. 
 with exurere, to burn entirely up ; but 
 also with an extension of the idea (cf. 
 accido, adedo), to burn wholly up, to con- 
 sume (most freq. in the part, perfi, like the 
 remaining words of the kind ; class.) : 
 Hadrianus vivus exustus est : Verres so- 
 ciorum ambustus incendio, tamen ex ilia 
 flamma periculoque evasit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 27 : Herculis corpus amb ustum, id. Sest. 
 68, 143 : terret ambustus Phaethon ava- 
 ras spes, Hor. Od. 4, 11, 25, et al. So 
 Cicero jestingly calls the tribune of the 
 people Munacius Plancus, at whose sug- 
 gestion the enraged populace set fire to 
 the senate-house : tribunus ambustus, the 
 singed tribune, of the people, Cic. Mil. 5, 12 
 Moeb. — Of those whom the lightning had 
 struck, but not killed : Sen. Agam. 537 : 
 tot circa me jactis fulminibus quasi am- 
 bustus, Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 3 ; so Plaut. Epid. 
 5, 2, 9 ; id. Mil. 3, 2, 22 : Cassius, quern 
 fama est esse libris Ambustum propriis, 
 Hor. S. 1, 10, 64 : magna vis frumenti am- 
 busta. Tac. H. 5, 12 : ambustum theatrum, 
 Suet. Claud. 21, et al. Hence ambustum, 
 i, ii., in medic, lang., That which is burn- 
 ed, a bum : intlammatio recentis ambusti, 
 Plin. 24, 8, 35 : sedare ambusta, id. ib. 4, 
 
 AMEN 
 
 5 ; so id. 22, 20, 82 ; 35, 15, 52, et al.— b. 
 To injure by cold, benumb (cf. aduro) : 
 ambusti multorum artus vi frigoris, Tac. 
 A. 13, 35 : ambusta pruinis lumina, i. e. 
 oculi, Val. Fl. 4, 70. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. Of property, Wasted, les- 
 sened : ambustas fortunarum mearum rc- 
 liquias, Cic. Dom. 43. — 1>, Of one who, 
 when tried for an offence, comes off 
 with great trouble, scarcely with a whole 
 skin : qui damnatione collegae et sua 
 prope ambustus evaserat, Liv. 22, 35. — 
 Whence 
 
 * ambustio, °nis> /. A burning, 
 scorching, a burn, Plin. 23, 4, 44 ; — and 
 
 * amb-UStulatUS, a, um, adj. Burn- 
 ed or scorched around, roasted, Plaut. Rud. 
 3, 4, 65. 
 
 ! amcci and amecae (a different 
 orthography for amici and amicae), Fest. 
 p. 13. 
 
 amcllus? i. m - The purple Italian 
 star-wort : Aster amellus, L. ; Virg. G. 4, 
 271 (cf. Servius in h. 1.) ; Col. 9, 4, 4. 
 
 amen, adv. [{OK] Let it be, be it so : 
 Aus. Eph. in Orat. fin. ; so Prud. Cath. 4, 
 72. The a erroneously short in Paul. 
 Nol. poem. 17 ad Meet. 117. 
 
 AmenamiS; i. in., 'A.utvdvog, A river 
 in Sicily, at the southern declivity of Aetna, 
 flowing through Catana, Ov. M. 15, 279. 
 Also adj. : Amenana flumina, id. Fast. 4, 
 467. 
 
 a-menSj entis, adj. Out of one's 
 senses, beside one's self, mad, senseless, 
 frantic, distracted (of every kind of pas- 
 sionate excitement ; while insanus desig- 
 nates one who suffers from weakness of 
 mind, and ex- or vecors, one who is with- 
 out mind or heart, and as such is often in 
 error, perverse, and acts like a fool or 
 madman, Hab. Syn. 96 : class. ; among 
 the poets, a favorite word with Virg.) : 
 inceptio est amentium, haud amantium, 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 13 : ne trepides coeli di- 
 visis partibus amens, that thou tremble not 
 senselessly at the divided heavens, Lucr. 6, 
 86 : homo amentissimus atque in omni- 
 bus consiliis praeceps, Cic. Phil. 5, 13 : o 
 vecors et aniens, id. Pis. 9 : arma amens 
 capio, Virg. A. 2, 314 : cursuque amens, 
 id. ib. 321 : aspectu amens, id. ib. 4, 279 ; 
 so ib. 12, 776 ; and in the same c. Gen. : 
 amens animi, ib. 4, 203 (cf. Rudd. 2, 73) : 
 lugubris et amens, Ov. M. 2, 334 : terrore 
 amens, Liv. 32, 12 : amens invidia, id. 8, 
 31 : amens metu, id. 23, 9 ; id. 1, 48 : in 
 dies amentior, Suet. Aug. 65 : periculi 
 magnitudine amens et attonitus, Curt. 6, 
 9. More rare for foolish, stupid : homo 
 audacissimus atque amentissimus, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 1, 2 (cf. a little before : quod cum 
 incredibili ejus audacia singularis stultitia 
 conjuncta est). — Also of inanimate things : 
 amentissimum consilium, Cic. Att. 7, 10 : 
 amenti caeca furore, Catull. 64, 197 : im- 
 petus amens, Lucan. 4, 279, et al. — Adv. 
 not used. 
 
 amentatllS; a » um > Part., from amen- 
 to. 
 
 amentia; ae, /. [amens] Want of 
 reason, insanity, madness, stupefaction : 
 " animi affectionem lumine mentis caren- 
 tem nominaverunt amentiam eandemque 
 dementiam," Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 10 : Dei mo- 
 nerint meliora, atque amentiam averrun- 
 cassint, Pac. in Var. L. L. 7, 5, 100 • heu 
 cor ira fervit caecum, amentia rapior fe- 
 rorque, Att. in Non. 503, 7 ; Ter. Andr. 5, 
 3, 16 ; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 21 ; Hec. 4, 4, 50 
 (not elsewhere in Ter.) : flagrare cupidi- 
 tate atque amentia, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34 : 
 amentia atque audacia praeditus. id. ib. 
 2, 2, 42 ; Ov. M. 5, 509 : tanta vis amen- 
 tiae verbis quam amoris mentem turba- 
 verat, Liv. 3, 47 ; id. 23, 9. Once in Hor. 
 for madness, folly (cf. amens) : si quern 
 amentia verset, Sat. 2, 3, 249. 
 
 amentO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [amen- 
 tum] To furnish with a strap or thong ; 
 esp. of the javelin, to the middle of which 
 such a strap was fastened, so that it 
 might be thrown with greater force (very 
 rare, and only twice in Cic.) : hastae 
 amentatae, Cic. Brut. 78, 271. Trop. 
 of discourse : amentatae hastae (i. e. apta 
 et parata argumenta), id. de Or. 1, 57, 
 942. Hence ?, Poet. : To hurl or dart 
 
 AMI C 
 
 the javelin by menus of this thong : quuir 
 jaculum parva Libys arnontavit habenn, 
 * Lucan. 6, 221. And of the wind, whiclj 
 gives an impetus to the motion, as a thong 
 to the dart : amentante Noto. Sil. 14, 
 421. 
 
 amentum^ i> n -> a/iua, airT<i>, A strap 
 or thong, esp. upon missile weapons, in 
 order to give a greater impulse in throw- 
 ing them (cf. amento) ; more rarely for a 
 shoe-tie: "amenta, quibus ut mitti pos- 
 sint, vinciuntur jacula, sive solearum 
 lora," Fest. p. 11 : epistola ad amentum 
 deligata, Caes. B. G. 5, 48 Herz. : inserit 
 amento digitos, Ov. M. 12, 321 : anient; 
 torquent, Virg. A. 9, 665 : humor jaculo 
 rum amenta emollierat, Liv. 37, 41, et al. . 
 soleae sine amento, Plin. 34, 6, 14 fin. 
 
 Amelia; ae > /> 'Aucpia, A very an- 
 cient town in Umbria (ace. to Cato, built 
 before the Troj. war), now Amelia : Plin. 
 3, 14, 19 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 7, et al. 
 
 tamerimndn* h n - = auipiuvov 
 
 (care-dispeller), Houseleck, also called 
 aizoon majus, Plin. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 AmerinUS; a , um, adj. Of or per- 
 taining to Ameria : municeps, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 6 : corbulae, Cato R. R. 1, 15 : salix, 
 Plin. 24, 9, 37 ; the supports for the vine 
 therefrom, Virg. G. 1, 265 ; Col. 4, 30, et 
 al. Amcrillii The inhab. of Ameria, 
 Plin. 3, 14, 19. 
 
 ameS) *ti s > prob. m. A pole, support, 
 fork or forked pole, esp. for spreading 
 bird-nets : " amites perricae aucupales," 
 Fest. p. 18 : aut amite levi rara tendit re- 
 tia, * Hor. Epod. 2, 33 ; Pall. Sept. 12.— 
 But also for bearing a litter, or sedan : 
 amites basternarum, Pall. Jun. 2, 3. 
 
 amethystinatuS, a, um, adj. [from 
 the unus. amethystino] That wears a 
 dress of the color of amethyst : Mart. 2, 57. 
 
 amethystinuS; a, um, adj. [am- 
 ethystus] J,. Of the color of amethyst : 
 vestes, Mart. 1, 97, 7. Also amefhystina, 
 abs. (sc. vestimenta) : * Juv. 7, 136. — 2 
 Set or adorned with amethyst : trientes, 
 Mart. 10, 49. 
 
 t amethystizdn, ontis, = dutdvorl- 
 
 Z,u)v, Resembling the amethyst in color: 
 carbunculi, prob. our violet ruby, Plin. 
 37, 7, 25. 
 
 tamethystus; i, fi = diueQv<TTos, 1. 
 
 The amethyst, a precious stone of violet-blue 
 color, Plin. 37, 9, 50.— 2. A kind of vine, 
 Col. 3, 2 ± 24. 
 
 t ametOT; or i s . comm. = dfxr'iTwp, Moth- 
 erless, Tert. Praescr. cap. 53. 
 
 * amflexuSj a, um, part, [from the 
 unus. amflkcto] Bent or curved around . 
 ora, Mel. 3, 2. 
 
 amfractus; v - anfr. 
 
 tamia> ae, f.=:duia, The tunny, a 
 sea fish, Plin. 9, 15, 19. The form amias 
 = auiaS, is given in Fest. p. 18. 
 
 t amiantUS* h ™- = duiavroS (un 
 spotted, pure) The amianth, a stone which 
 may be separated into threads and spun, 
 and, is inconsumable by fire, asbestos, earth- 
 flax, Plin. 36, 19, 31. 
 
 amica? v - amicus. 
 
 amicablliS; e > adj. [amicus] Friend 
 ly, amicable (only post-class., and rare) : 
 transactio, Just. Cod. 6, 58, 15, no. 5 ; so 
 Firm. Mathes. 5, 5. 
 
 amicaliS; e, adj. [id.] Friendly (only 
 post-class.) : affectio, Ulp. Dig. 17, 1, 10. 
 § 7 : Deus hospitalis, amicalis, App. de 
 Mund. p. 75, 9. 
 
 + amiCariUS; U ™- [arnica] One who 
 procures a mistress, a procurer, pimp, Di- 
 om. 313 P. 
 
 amice; adv., In a friendly manner, 
 kindly, amicably, v. amicus. 
 
 amiClmen; *nis, n. [amicio] A gar- 
 ment, for the usu. amictus (only post 
 class.) : candidum, App. M. 11, p. 261, 9 . 
 rude, id. ib. (Not used elsewhere.) 
 
 iamicinUHl; The r.eck or a wine- 
 sack, Fest. p. 13. 
 
 am-lClO; icui, or ixi, ictum, 4. (fit. 
 amicibor, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 6 ; perfi only 
 in the exs. below ; cf. Struve p. 214 ; inf. 
 perfi amicisse, Fronto.) v. a. [jacio] To 
 throw around, to wrap about ; exclusively 
 of upper garments (on the contr., iiuhi- 
 ere, of clothes put or drawn on ; veslirc, 
 in gen., of those for the protection or 
 ornament of the body, Hab. Syn. no. 97), 
 93 
 
A MIC 
 
 and amicire se or pass, to put about, to 
 veil or throw around, one's self: amictus 
 epicroco, Naev. in Var. 7, 3, 92 : palliola- 
 tim amictus, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 29 : arnicibor 
 gloriose, id. Pers. 2, 5, 6 : pallium, quo 
 amictus, soccos, quibus indutus esset, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 32 : amictus toga purpurea, id. 
 Phil. 2, 34 : qui te toga praetexta amicuit, 
 Brutt in Diom. p. 364 P. : celerius mater 
 amixit, Var. ib. : dum calceabat ipse sese 
 et amiciebat, Suet. Vesp. 21, et al. Poet.: 
 mibe humeros {Gr. Ace.) amictus, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 2, 31 ; so Virg. A. 1, 516.— 2. 
 Trop. of other things: To veil around, 
 to clothe, wrap up : loca amicta nive, Cat. 
 63, 70 : amicitur vitibus arbor, Ov. F. 1, 
 153 : et piper et quidquid chartis amicitur 
 ineptis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 270 : amicti vitibus 
 montes, Flor. 1, 16 ; Fronto Fer. Als. p. 
 188. 
 
 amiClter? a dv- In a friendly man- 
 ner, v. \ m amicus, fin. 
 
 amiCltia, ae, /. {gen. sing, amicitiai, 
 Lucr. 3, 83) [amicus] Friendship (very 
 freq. in Cic, occurring, ace. to a hasty 
 enumeration, more than 200 tim<;i>) : " est 
 a utem amicitia nihil aliud, nisi omnium 
 divinarum humanarumque rerum cum 
 benevolentia et caritate summa consen- 
 sio," Cic. Lael. 6 : jam diu ego huic bene 
 et hie mihi volumus, et amicitia est anti- 
 qua, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 4 ; Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 6 ; 
 Lucr. 1, 142 : vincula amicitiai, id. 3, 83. 
 The expressions usu. connected with it 
 are : est mihi am. cum aliquo, Cic. Clu. 
 42 : am. est inter aliquos, id. Plane. 33 : 
 e^se in am. cum aliquo, Nep. Harm. 2 : 
 amicitiam colere, Cic. Fam. 15, 14 : con- 
 trahere, id. Lael. 14 : gerere, id. Fam. 3, 
 
 8 : tueri, id. Fin. 1, 20 : jungere, id. Dejot. 
 
 9 : expetere, id. Lael. 13 : comparare, id. 
 Pose. Am. 38 : parere, Nep. Alcib. 7 : 
 conferre se ad amicitiam alicujus, Cic. 
 Brut 81 : dedere se amicitiae alicujus, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 22 : accede re ad amicitiam 
 alicujus, Nep. Eum. 1 : pervenire in inti- 
 mam amicitiam alicujus, id. Alcib. 5 : ma- 
 nure in amicitia. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32 : de- 
 serere jura amicitiae, id. Lael. 10 : fundi- 
 tu 4 evertere, id. Fin. 2, 25 : dissociare, id. 
 L: el, 2, 20 : dimittere, dissuere, discin- 
 dc-re, id. ib. 21 : dirumpere, id. ib. 22 fin. : 
 deticere ab amicitia alicujus, Nep. Con. 2 : 
 repudiare amicitiam alicujus, Cic. Plane. 
 19 : renunciare amicitiam alicui, Liv. 42, 
 25. — |j. In the histt., of a league of friend- 
 ship between different nations : Ubii, qui 
 amicitiam fecerant, Caes. B. G. 4, 16 : 
 amicitiam populi Romani colere, Sail. J. 
 8. 2 ; so id. ib. 14, 5, et al. : amicitia ac 
 societas, Liv. 7, 31 : amicitiae foedus, id. 
 42, 12 : amicitiam petere, id. 38, 18 : quae 
 urbes in amicitia permanserant, id. 43, 
 21 ; id. 10, 45, et al.— c. In botany, of 
 plants : rutae cum fico, Plin. 19, 8, 45 : 
 vitium, id. 16, 17, 29— d. In post-Aug. 
 Latin, m e t o n. = amicus : hospitem nisi 
 ex amicitia domini quam rarissime reci- 
 piat, Col. 11, 1, 23 (cf. before : hospitem 
 nisi amicum familiaremque domini ne- 
 ce.-sarium receperit) : quin et parte ejus- 
 dem epistolae increpuit amicitias mulie- 
 bres, Tac. A. 5, 2 ; Suet. Tib. 51. 
 
 * arracitieSj ei, /. = amicitia : ami- 
 citiem junuere, Lucr. 5, 1018 Forbig. ; cf. 
 Chans, p. 94 P. and Schneid. Gr. 2, 483. 
 
 " amiCO; are > v - a - [amicus] To make 
 a friend, or to make friendly to one's self: 
 Oeclides solita prece numen amicat, Stat. 
 Th. 3, 470. 
 
 i amiCOSUSj [id-] Rich or abounding 
 in friends, Diom. p. 313 P. 
 
 amictorium, h n. [amicio] Any 
 garment which is thrown over one, a light, 
 loose garment, esp. of women, a scarf, a 
 lie for the neck, Cod. Theod. 8, 5, 48 ; Hier. 
 Jesaj. 2, 3, v. 23. 
 
 1. amictus, a, um, Part., from ami- 
 cio. 
 
 2. amictllS, us > m - [amicio] orig. 
 A throwing on of a garment ; hence, j,. 
 The manner of dressing, fashion : amic- 
 tum imitari alicujus, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 91 
 (cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 2) : est aliquid in amic- 
 tu, Quint. 11, 3, 156. Hence me ton. 
 (ahstr. pro concreto), 
 
 2 The garment itself that is thrown on, 
 any clothing, a mantle : stntuam esse 
 sjuedmn, status, amictus, an lus, ima o 
 M 
 
 AMIC 
 ipsa declarat, Cic. Att. 6, 1 med. : frustra 
 jam vestes, frustra mutatur amictus, Tib. 
 1, 9, 13 : duplex, made of a double texture, 
 Virg. A. 5, 421 : Tyrii, 6v. A. A. 2, 297, et 
 saep. — a. Trop. for other kinds of cover- 
 ing : coeli mutemus amictum, the air 
 which surromids us, i. e. to go into another 
 region, * Lucr. 6, 1133 : Phrygius, Virg. 
 A. 3, 545 : nebulae amictus, id. ib. 1, 416 ; 
 Stat. Th. 1, 631 : caecus, Sil. 12, 613 : jam 
 virides lacerate comas, jam scindite amic- 
 tus, i. e. the herbage that clothes the ground, 
 Col. 10, 69. — j), Quem mater amictum 
 dedit, sollicite custodire, (proverb.) do not 
 give up the habits formed, in early youth, 
 Quint. 5, 14, 31. 
 
 amicula, v - amiculus. 
 
 amiCUlum? i> n - [amicio] That which 
 one throws about him, a mantle, cloak : 
 "amiculum genus est vestimenti, a cir- 
 cumjectu dictum," Fest. p. 24 : amicae 
 amictus amiculo, Cic. Div. 2, 69 : agreste 
 duplex amiculum, Nep. Dat. 3 : toga pic- 
 ta plerumque amiculo erat accumbenti, 
 Sail. Frgm. in Macr. S. 2, 9. Trop. : no- 
 vissimum homini sapientiam colenti ami- 
 culum est gloriae cupido, Front, de eloqu. 
 p. 78, ed. Nieb. 
 
 amiCUluS; i> m - dim. [amicus] A little 
 friend, a dear friend : quid de Docimo 
 amiculo meo ? * Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34 : dul- 
 cis amiculus, Cat. 30, 2 ; * Hor. Ep. 1, 
 17, 3. — Hence amicula, ae, /., a dear {fe- 
 male) friend: de amicula rixatus, * Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 59, 244 ; so Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 13 ; 
 Suet. Calig. 33. 
 
 1. amiCUS (°W form amecus, v. Fest. 
 p. 13), a, um, adj. [amo] That loves, or 
 sustains a thing by word or deed ; friendly, 
 amicable, kind, favorable, inclined to ; 
 constr. c. Dat., or Subst. (v. below) c. 
 Gen., Zumpt Gr. § 410 ; Br. and Dahne 
 Nep. Milt. 3, 6 : animo esse amico erga 
 aliquem, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 29 : tribuni sunt 
 nobis amici, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2 fin. : amicior 
 Cilicum aerariis quam nostro, id. Att. 7, 
 1, 6 ; so id. Fam. 3, 2 : successor conjunc- 
 tissimus et amicissimus, id. ib. 3, 3 : ami- 
 cus non magis tyranno quam tyrannidi, 
 Nep. Dion. 3 ; Nep. Att. 9 : numen ami- 
 cum, Virg. A. 2, 737 ; Ov. F. 3, 833 : 
 arnica luto sus, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 26.— 1>. Of 
 inanimate things (mostly poet.) : vento 
 amico, Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 18 : per arnica silen- 
 tia lunae, Virg. A. 2, 255 : amici imbres, 
 id. G. 4, 115 : sidus amicum, Hor. Epod. 
 10, 9, et saep. — *c. Amicum est mihi, 
 ace. to the Gr. (piXov iari uoi, it pleases 
 me, it accords with my feeling : nee Dis 
 amicum est nee mihi, te prius obire, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 17, 2.— Adv. a. Older form amici- 
 ter, Pac. in Non. 510, 26 ; Plaut. Pers. 2, 
 3, 3. — |j. Class, form amice, Cic. Lael. 2 ; 
 Fin. 1, 10 ; Off. 1, 26.—* Comp. Front, ad 
 M. Caes. 1, 6.— Sup. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 
 9 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 17. 
 
 2. amiCUS, i, ™- [id.] {Gen. plur. 
 amicum, Ter. Heaut. prol. 24) subst. a. 
 A friend (like ( 'Aoj from (piXew, and 
 3HX from 3HN) ; both in the more 
 
 noble, elevated sense of the word, and 
 also the more general one, good friend : 
 ex omnibus saeculis vix tria aut quatuor 
 nominantur paria amicorum, Cic. Lael. 
 4 : tu ex amicis certis mi es certissimus, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 54 and 57 : Alba tuus an- 
 tiquissimus non solum amicus, verum 
 etiam amator, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin. : 
 amicos parare, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 60 : pater- 
 nus amicus ac pernecessarius, Cic. Flacc. 
 6, 14 : maananimi veritatis amici, id. Off. 
 
 1, 19, et saep. ; Ov. M. 14, 496. Also for 
 patronus, patron, protector. So Horace 
 of Maecenas : Epod. 1, 2 : potens, id. Od. 
 
 2, 18, 12 : magnus, Juv. 3, 57 ; so id. 6, 
 313. — And for socius, companion, col- 
 league : trepido iugam exprobravit ami- 
 co, Ov. M. 13, 69.— |). In political rela- 
 tions, A friend of the State (who was not 
 always socius, an ally, but the socius was 
 always amicus ; cf. also amicitia) : Dejota- 
 rus ex animo amicus, unus fidelis popul<> 
 Rom., Cic. Phil. 11, 13 : socio atque ami- 
 co regi, Liv. 37, 54 : id. 7, 30, et saep. ; 
 Suet. Caes. 11. — c. In and after the 
 Aug. per., A counselor, courtier, minis- 
 ter of a prince : Nep. Milt. 3, 2 Dahn. : 
 fuerunt uinlti r;j:es ex amicis Alexandri 
 
 AMIT 
 
 Magni, id. de Reg. 3, 1 ; so Suet. Caes 
 70, 72 : 79 ; Aug. 16 ; 17 ; 35 ; 56 ; 66 ; 
 Calig. 19 ; Ner. 5"; Galb. 7, et al. ; cf. Er- 
 nest. Suet. Excurs. XV. 
 
 3. arnica, ae, /. a. ^ female friend 
 (very rare) : amicae cognatae, Ter. Hec. 
 4, 2, 16. — 1). In opp. to wife, a euphemism 
 for meretrix, A concubine, ?nistre.ss, court- 
 esan ; cf. in Gr. hraipa (so esp. freq. in the 
 comic poets) : eum suus pater ab arnica 
 abduxit, Naev. in Gell. 6, 8: mulierem 
 pejorem quam haec arnica est Phaedro- 
 mi non vidi, Plaut. Cure. 5, 1, 3 ; so id. 
 Trin. 3, 2. 25 ; id. 3, 4, 22 ; Cist. 2. 3, 28 ; 
 Epid. 5, 2, 36; 39; Merc. 5, 4, 13; Ps. 5, 
 1, 31, et al. : sive ista uxor sive arnica est, 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 11 ; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 52 ; 
 id. ib. 1, 2, 15 ; 3, 3, 6 ; 4, 6, 15 ; Ad. 5, 3, 
 14 ; Hec. 4, 1, 26 ; 36 ; 4, 4, 62 ; Ph. 5, 9, 
 52, et al. ; Cic. Att. 10, 10 ; Paul. Dig. 50, 
 16, 144. 
 
 Amilcar? v - Hamilcar. 
 
 Aminaeus (-eus). a, um, adj., 'Aui- 
 
 vaios, Of, or pertaining to, Aminaea, a re- 
 gion in the Picentine country, very much 
 distinguished for the culture of the vine : 
 vites, Virg. G. 2, 97 ; so Cato, R. R. 6, 4 ; 
 
 7, 2 ; Var. R. R. 1, 25 Schneid. ; Col. C, 2, 
 7 ; 9, 3 ; Plin. 14, 3, 4 no. 8 ; Pall. Febr. 9, 
 4; Orell. 3678. 
 
 Amisia» ae, 1, m. The river in Ger- 
 many best known to the Romans, the Ems, 
 Tac. A. 1, 60 ; 63 ; 2, 23 ; in Plin. 4, 14, 28, 
 and Mel. 3, 3, called AmisiuS ; cf - Mann. 
 Germ. 419. — 2. / -A fortress built by the 
 Romans upon the Ems (near the Fort Delf 
 Zyl, in West Friesland), Tac. A. 2, 8 ; cf. 
 Mann. Germ. 82. 
 
 amissiblliS; e, adj. [amitto] That 
 may be lost (only in the Church fathers) : 
 Aug. de Trin. 5, 4 ; so id. 15, 13, et al. 
 
 amisSlO; onis, /. [id.] A losing, a loss 
 (several times in Cic, elsewh. rare) : op- 
 pidorum, Cic Pis. 17, 40 ; so id. ib. 18. 43 : 
 omnium rerum, id. Fam. 4, 3 : foliorum, 
 Plin. 17, 2 ; Sen. Ep. 4. 
 
 1. amisSUS? a , um, Part., from 
 amitto. 
 
 2. * amissUS? us» m -> for the more 
 usu. amissio, A loss : Siciliae. Nep. Ale 
 6,2. 
 
 AmiSUS? *;/•> 'Autcdg, A town in Pon 
 tus, now Samsun, Cic. Manil. 8 ; Plin. 3? 
 
 8, 37 (ib. 6, 2, 2 : Amisum) ; Mel. L19- 
 cf. Mann. Asia Min. 2, 448 sq. Amisenij 
 Its inhabitants, Plin. Ep. 10, 93. 
 
 amita? ae,/. A father's sister, a pa 
 ternal aunt (the mother's sister is called 
 matertera ; cf. Paul. Dig. 38, 10, 10) ; Cic. 
 Clu. 10 ; Liv. 39, 11, et saep. Hence, a. 
 Amita magna, A sister of a grandfather 
 (avi), a great aunt, Paul. 1. c — 1j, Amita 
 major, An aunt of a grandfather, Paul, 
 ib. and Fest. s. v. Major, p. 98. — c. Amita 
 maxima, An aunt of a great-grandfather, 
 also called abamita, Paul. ib. 
 
 Amiternum? i> n - r acc - to Var. }*• 
 
 L. 5, 5, 12, from am = amb and Aternus] 
 'Aijiirepvov, A very ancient town, built by 
 the Aborigines, in the Sabine country, now 
 S. Vittorino ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 509 ; the 
 birth-place of the historian Sallust.— 
 Hence, a. AmiterninUS, a, um, Be- 
 longing to Amitcrnum, Col. 10, 422 : Ami- 
 ternini, Its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 12, 17.— 
 b. AmiternUSj a, um, poet, for the 
 preccd. : cohors, Virg. A. 7, 710 ; so Mart. 
 13, 20. 
 
 amitinUS; a, um, adj. [amita] De 
 scended from a father's sister; hence ami- 
 tini, orum, m., and amitinae, arum, /., 
 Cousins, those of whom the father of one 
 and the mother of the. other are brother and 
 sister, Gaj. Dig. 38, 10, 1, and 10. 
 
 a-mitto» isi, issum, 3. (amisti sync. 
 = amisisti, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10; Hec. 2. 2, 
 9: amissis, sync.mamiseris, Plaut. Bac 
 5, 2, 70) v. a. To send away from one's 
 self, to let go, let slip, to dismiss (in gen. 
 ante-class., esp. freq. in Plaut.) : " quod 
 nos dicimus dimittere, antiqui etiam dice- 
 bant amittere," Don. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 71 ; 
 Att. in Non. 75, 32 : stulte feci, qui nunc 
 (servum) amisi, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 66 ; id. 
 ib. 5, 25 ; so ib. 28 : et te et hunc amittam 
 hinc, id. Capt. 2, 2, 82 ; so id. Most. 2, 2, 2 ; 
 Men. 5, 8, 6, et al. : ut neque mi jus sit 
 amittendi, nee retinendi copia, Ter. Ph. J, 
 3, 24 ; so id. ib. 5, 8. 28 ; id. Andr. .1. 3, 27: 
 
AMNE 
 
 Heaut. 4, 8, 17, ct al. : testis mecum est 
 ariulus, qucm araiserat, which he had sent 
 away, id. Ad. 3, 2, 49 ; Var. in Non. 83, 12 : 
 praeda de manibus amissa, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 •J, 20 (in Plaut. without de, with the sim- 
 
 f)le Abl., Mil. 2, 5, 47) : praedam ex ocu- 
 is manibusque amittere, Liv. 30, 24 ; id. 
 29, 32, et saep. — Trop. : istam rem in- 
 quisitam certum est non amittere, Plaut. 
 Amph. 2, 2, 217 : tibi hanc amittara noxi- 
 am unara, to remit, to pardon, id. Poen. 
 1, 2, 191 : occasionem amittere, Ter. Eun. 
 3, 5, 58 ; so Cic. Caec. 5, 15 ; id. Att. 15, 
 11 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 18, et al. : servire tem- 
 pori et non amittere tempus quum sit da- 
 tum, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 6 : hdem amittere, to 
 break their word given on oath, Nep. Eun. 
 10, 2 Dahn. ; Ov. M. 15, 556, et al. 
 
 2. To lose (either with or without 
 criminality, by mistake, accident, etc. ; 
 while perdere, the stronger word, usually 
 designates a losing through one's own 
 fault, with knowledge and will, needless- 
 ly, and the like, Hab. Syn. 100 ; diflf. 
 from omittere : amittere, to lose what one 
 has, even against his will ; omittere, to al- 
 low a thing to pass by or over, which 
 he might have obtained, Goer. Cic. Fin. 
 I, 17, 56) : multa amittuntur tarditie et 
 socordia, Att. in Non. 181, 21 : simul con- 
 silium cum re amisti ? Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10 : 
 amittit vitam sensumque priorem, Lucr. 
 3, 769, et saep. : imperii jus amittere, Cic. 
 Phil. ] 0, 5 fin. : ut totam litem aut obtine- 
 araus aut amittamus, id. Rose. Com. 4, 10 : 
 classes optimae amissae et perditae, id. 
 Verr. 1, 5, 13 : filium amisit, sc. per mor- 
 tem, id. Fam. 4, 6 ; so Suet. Vesp. 3 ; Cal. 
 12 : oppidum Capsam et magnam pecuni- 
 am amiserat, Sail. J. 97 : patrimoniis amis- 
 sis, id. Cat. 37, 5 : amittere optimates, i. e. 
 favorem, animum eorum, Nep. Dion. 7, 2 
 Dahn. : patriam, Liv. 5, 53 : exercitum, 
 id. 8, 33 : opera amissa (sc. incendio) res- 
 tituit, id. 5, 7 ; so Suet. Claud. 6 : si reperi- 
 re vocas amittere certius, i. e. to know 
 more certainly that she is lost, Ov. M. 5, 
 519 : colores, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 27 ; so id. Sat. 
 1, 1, 60 ; 2, 5, 2 (not elsewh. in Hor.), et 
 saep. — Amittere, opp. to pcrdcre : Decius 
 amisit vitam ; at non perdidit : dedit vi- 
 tam, accepit patriam : amisit animam, po- 
 titus est gloria, Cic. Her. 4, 44, 57. 
 
 tammi (ami) an <l ammium, (ami- 
 
 um), ii, n. = aufxi and dui-aov, Ammi, an 
 umbelliferous plant, Plin. 20, 15, 58 ; 24, 
 100 ; Scrib. Comp. 121 extr. 
 
 Ammianus Marcelllnus, a Lat- 
 in hist, of the fourth century. Of his work, 
 Rerum gestarum libri XXXI., which ex- 
 tended from the beginning of the reign 
 of Nerva (91 A.D.) to the death of Valens 
 (378), the first 13 books are lost. Cf. con- 
 cerning him, Bahr Liter. Gesch. 349 sq. 
 
 Amnuneus» v - Aminaeus. 
 
 ammiror and ammitto? v. admi- 
 
 ror, etc. 
 
 ammium, v. ammi. 
 
 t ammochrysus, i ™- = awidxpvcos 
 
 (gold sand), A precious stone unknown to 
 us, perh. golden mica, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 t ammodytes; ae, m. = auuo§6Tr]S 
 
 (sand-creeper), A kind of serpent in Af- 
 rica: *Lucan. 9, 716; so Sol. 27, et al. 
 
 Ammdn (Ham.), onis.m., "Auucov, An 
 appel. of Jupiter worshiped in Africa in the 
 form of a ram (upon the present oasis 
 Siwah). Connected with his temple was 
 an oracle often consulted by the ancients ; 
 cf. Catull. 7, 5 ; Curt. 4, 7 ; Lucan. 9, 511, 
 et al. — Whence Ammonis cornu, A gold- 
 colored precious stone of the shape of a 
 ram's horn, Ammonite, Plin. 37, 10, 60. — 
 And AmmomaCtlSj a, um, Belonging 
 to Ammon (Africa, Libya) : sal, Plin. 31, 7, 
 39 ; Col. 6, 17, 7 ; Ov. Med. fac. 94.— Am- 
 moniaeum, i, subst., A resinous gum, 
 which distills from a tree near the temple of 
 Jupiter Ammon, Plin. 12, 23, 49 ; 24, 6, 14 ; 
 Cels. 5, 5. 
 
 ammoneo and ammonitrix? v. 
 
 admoueo, etc. 
 
 t ammonitrum, i. n.-=nnn6vnpov, 
 
 Natron mingled with sand, Plin. 36, 26, 26. 
 
 amnaCUIIl; i> n - An herbaceous 
 plant, pellitory, Plin. 21, 30, 104. 
 
 r anrnsnseSj him, /. Towns situated 
 near a river, Fest. p. 15 (Lind. reads, ace. 
 to MS.-i.. Amneses). 
 
 A M O 
 
 I t amncstiaj &e, fi= duvnaria (a for- 
 getting), An amnesty, a forgiving or ovcr- 
 
 i looking of a state crime, Vop. Aur. 39 (Nep. 
 Thras. 3, uses for it oblivio ; cf. Suet. 
 
 J Claud. 11 : venia et oblivio ; id. Tib. 4 : 
 
 I abolitio facti ; and Val. Max. 4, 1, 4 : 
 haec oblivio, quam Athenienses duvno- 
 riav vocant). 
 
 * amnicolat ae, comm. [amnis-colo] 
 That which dwells upon or grows by a riv- 
 er : salices, Ov. M. 10, 96. 
 
 * amniculus? i- m. dim. [amnis] A 
 small river, rivulet, brook, Liv. 36, 22 Jin. 
 
 amniCUS? a, um, adj. [id.l Of, or per- 
 taining to, a river (only post-class.) : cala- 
 mi, Plin. 16, 36, 66: insula Metubarris 
 amnicarum maxima, i. c. of those formed 
 by rivers, id. 3, 25, 28 : pisces, Sol. 37. 
 
 amiliffenaj ae, m. [amnis-gigno] 
 Son of a river: Val. Fl. 5, 585. 
 
 * amnig-enilS, a, um, adj. [id.] Born 
 in a river : pisces, Aus. Mos. 116. 
 
 amnis? is, m. (/. Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 18 ; 
 Naev. and Att. in Non. 191, 33 ; Var. R. 
 R. 3, 5, 9 ; cf. Prise. 652 and 658 P. ; Rudd. 
 1, 26 no. 37 ; Schneid. Gr. 2, 98.— AM. reg- 
 ularly amne ; on the contr. amni freq. in 
 the poets, Virg. G. 1, 203 ; 3, 447 ; Hor. S. 
 
 1, 10, 62 ; Col. R. R. 10, 136 ; but also in 
 prose : Liv. 21, 5 ; 27, et al. ; cf. Prise. 
 766; Rhem. Pal. 1374 P.; Rudd. 1, 85 
 not. 85 ; Schneid. Gr. 2, 227 ; Bentl. Hor. 
 S. 1, 5, 72) [ace. to Var. L. L. 5, 5, 12, from 
 ambio, on account of the winding course ; 
 on which account also the river-gods in 
 fable are represented with horns : Aufi- 
 dus tauriformis, Numicius corniger, 'Axe- 
 \h>os (Jovnpwpos, etc. In a similar man- 
 ner, Fest. p. 15, derives it from am == amb, 
 du(j)i and no ; Doed. in his Syn. 2, 6, from 
 agere, agmen ; hence the idea of rapidi- 
 ty], orig. Any broad and deep flowing, 
 rapid water ; hence, esp. in the poets (by 
 whom it is oftenest used), it is employed 
 sometimes for a rapidly flowing stream, 
 or a torrent rushing down from a mount- 
 am = torrens ; sometimes for a large riv- 
 er, opp. to fluvius (as a common river) ; 
 sometimes also for the ocean as flowing 
 around the land ; it most nearly corre- 
 sponds with our stream ; cf. Doed. Syn. as 
 above quoted ; Hab. Syn. no. 458 ; -Herz. 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 1 (in prose not often used 
 before the histt. of the Aug. per. ; in Cic. 
 only in Aratus and in his more elevated 
 prose ; never in his Epistt.) ; Naev. in 
 Non. 191, 33 : apud abundantem antiquam 
 amnem et rapidas undas Inachi, Att. ib. ; 
 Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 15 : molibus incurrit 
 validis cum viribus amnis, Lucr. 1, 288 
 (v. the whole magnificent description, V. 
 282-290) : Nilus, unicus in terris, Aegypti 
 totius amnis, id. 6, 714 : alter (Herodo- 
 tus) sine ullis salebris quasi sedatus am- 
 nis (?'. e. a noiseless stream flowing on in 
 majestic size and fullness) fiuit ; alter (Thu- 
 cydides) incitatior ferrur, Cic. Or. 12, 39, 
 et saep. : ruunt de montibus amnes, Virg. 
 A. 4, 164 : amnes magnitudinis vastae, 
 Sen. Qu. Nat. 3, 19 ; id. ib. Also in distinc- 
 tion from the sea : cum pontus et amnes 
 cuncti invicem commeant, id. ib. 4, 2. — 
 On the contr. of the ocean, ace. to the Gr. 
 'SlKsavds TToraudS (Horn. Od. 11, 638) : 
 oceani amnis, the ocean-stream, Virg. G. 4, 
 233 ; Tib. 2, 5, 62 ; id. 3, 4, 18, et al.— b. 
 Poet. Of the constellation Eridanus : 
 Eridanum cernes funestum magnis cum 
 viribus amnem, Cic. Arat. 145 (as a transl. 
 of the Gr. \ei\pavov 'HpiSavolo, -o^vK^av- 
 otov liorauoio, Arat. Phaen. 360) : Scorpi- 
 os exoriens quum clarus fugerit amnis, 
 Germanic. Arat. 648 ; cf. id. ib. 362. — c. 
 Also poet, and in post-class, prose, Any 
 thing flowing, liquid : Virg. A. 12, 417 ; 
 id. ib. 7, 465 : amnis musti, Pall. 11, 14, 
 18.— d. Like fiumen, as abstractum : A 
 flowing, flow, current, stream : secundo 
 amni, down stream, Virg. G. 3, 447 : ad- 
 verso amne, up stream, Curt. 10, 1, et al. 
 
 amOi avi, arum, 1. (amasso = amavero, 
 Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 22 ; Cure. 4, 4, 22 ; Mil. 4, 
 
 2, 16; cf. Fest. p. 23) v. a. [kindred with 
 ajxa, buds; hence o/jo'u), Oj.i(jndr\vai (bi\6r^Ti 
 (cf. Horn. II. 14, 209), etc., Beier Lael. 27. 
 100] To love, have a kindness for ; in all 
 the dif. grades from the pure love of wed- ' 
 lock, of parents or friends, to tliRt for I 
 harlots (accordindy with the fundament- ' 
 
 AMO 
 
 al idea of affection, of feeling, opp. to 
 odissc ; while diligere designates the love 
 that is produced by regard, esteem, ad- 
 miration, reverence, etc., hence from the 
 exercise of the reasoning powers ; opp. 
 to ncgligere or spernere ; cf. Doed. Syn. 
 4, 97 ; Hab. Syn. no. 90) (in an honorable 
 sense in Cic. philos. writings and Epp, ; 
 very often in a low sense, esp. in the 
 comic poets) : " quid autem est amare, 
 nisi voile bonis aliquem atfici, quam max- 
 imis, etiamsi ad se ex iis nihil redeat," 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 24 : "amare autem nihil aliud 
 est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quern ames, 
 nulla indigenria, nulla utilitate quaesita," 
 id. Lael. 27, 100 Beier : videas corde 
 amare (eos) inter se, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 60 ; 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 42 : Cicerones pueri amant 
 inter se, Cic. Att. 6, 1 : magis te, quam 
 oculos nunc amo meos, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 67 : 
 quern omnes amare meritissimo debe- 
 mus, Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 234. So amare al- 
 iquem ex animo, id. Qu. Fr. 1, 1, 5 : unice 
 patriam et cives, id. Cat. 3, 5 : aliquem 
 amore singulari, id. Fam. 15, 20 : dignus 
 amari, Virg. E. 5, 89. — Amare in contr. 
 with diligere, as stronger : Clodius valde 
 me diligit, vel, ut ffitpariKwrepov dicam, 
 valde me amat, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 1 ; id. 
 Fam. 9, 14 : eum a me non diligi solum, 
 verum etiam amari, id. ib. 13, 47 ; id. 
 Frgm. in Non. 421, 30 (Orel!. IV. 2, p. 
 466); so Plin. Ep. 3, 9, et al.— On the 
 contr. diligere, as indicative of a love 
 founded on internal preference, is more 
 emph. than amare, indicating that which 
 is instinctive : non quo quemquam plus 
 amem, aut plus diligam, eo feci, sed, etc., 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 16 : homo nobilis, qui a 
 suis et amari et diligi veller, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 23 : te semper amavi dilexique, id. 
 Fam. 15, 7, et al. — Here belongs the ex 
 pression of asseveration in the colloq. 
 lang. of the comic poets : ita (sic) me dii 
 (bene) ament or amabunt, so help me God, 
 most assuredly : ita me dii amabunt, etc., 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 30 (v. the pass, in its 
 connection) : ita me dii ament, credo, 
 Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 44 : non, ita me dii bene 
 ament, id. Hec. 2, 1, 9 : sic me dii ama- 
 bunt, ut, etc., id. Heaut. 3, 1, 54. Hence 
 also ellipt. : ita me Juppiter ! sc. amet or 
 amabit, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 30. And as a 
 salutation : Me. Salvus atque fortunatus, 
 Euclio, semper sies. Eu. Di te ament, 
 Megadore, God bless thee, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 
 6, et al. — Hence 
 
 2. Amare se, of vain men : To be in 
 love with, to be very much pleased with one's 
 self (perh. used only by Cic.) : quam se 
 ipse amans sine rivali ! Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8 : 
 nisi nosmetipsos valde amabimus, id. Off. 
 
 I, 9, 29 Heus. ; so id. Att. 4, 16 med. ; Ha- 
 rusp. 9. 
 
 3. Of unlawful love : Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 
 30 : ut videas earn medullitus me amare ! 
 id. Most. 1, 3, 86 et saep. : meum gnatum 
 rumor est amare, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 14 ; id. 
 ib. 20, et al. : ibi primum insuevit exerci- 
 tus populi R. amare, potare, etc., Sail. C. 
 
 II, 6; Hor. S. 2, 3, 250 Heind. et al. 
 
 4. T r o p. : To love a thing, to be fond 
 of, to find pleasure in : nomen, orationem, 
 vultum, incessum alicujus amare, Cic. 
 Sest. 49, 105: amavi amorem tuum, id. 
 Fam. 9, 16 : Alexidis manum amabam, id. 
 Att. 7, 2 : amabat literas, Nep. Att. 1, 2 : 
 ea, quae res secundae amant, lascivia 
 atque superbia incessere, Sail. J. 41, 3 : 
 amare nemus et fugere urbes, Tib. 3, 3, 
 77 : amat bonus otia Daphnis, Virg. E. 5, 
 61 : non omnes eadem mirantur amant- 
 que, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 58 : amat janua limen, 
 loves to remain shut, i. e. is constantly 
 closed, id. Od. 1, 25, 3 ; so Plin. Pan. 31, 4, 
 et al. And c. Inf. as object : hie ames di- 
 ci pater atque princeps, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 50. 
 
 5. Amare aliquem de or in aliqua re, 
 quod, etc., To be obliged to one for some- 
 thing, to be under obligation, be thankful: 
 ecquid nos amas de fidicina istac? Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 2, 3 : de raudusculo multum te 
 amo, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 7 : et in Attilii negotio 
 te amavi, id. Fam. 13, 62 : te multum am- 
 amus, quod, etc., id. Att. 1, 3 : amas me, 
 quod te non vidi? Domit. Afer. in Quint. 
 6, 3, 93. Also without de or quod: soror, 
 pnrce, amabo. Anter. Quiesco. Adelph 
 Erso amo te, I am much obh'&rd to you, 
 
 95 
 
AMO E 
 
 Plaut Poen. 1, 2, 40 : bene facis : merito 
 te amo, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 22. Hence the el- 
 lipt. lang. of conversation, amabo or ama- 
 bo te (but never amabo vos, etc.), lit. I 
 shall be under very great obligation to you 
 {if you, say, do, etc., that forme). Hence in 
 entreaties = oro, quaeso, precor (accord- 
 ingly, with ut or ne follg.) : Be so good, I 
 pray, entreat you (in Plaut. and Ter. very 
 freq. ; still the latter always says merely 
 amabo without te ; in Cic. only in Epistt.) : 
 quis hie, amabo, est, qui, etc., Plaut. Mil. 
 
 3, 3, 26 : qui, amabo ? id. Bac. 1, 1, 19 : 
 quid, amabo, obticuisti ? id. ib. 28, et saep. : 
 id, amabo, adjuta me, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 70 : 
 id agite, amabo, id. ib. 50, et al. ; Cat. 33, 
 1 : id amabo te, huic caveas, Plaut. Bac. 
 1, 1, 10 ; id. Men. 4, 3, 4 : amabo te, advo- 
 la, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10 : cura, amabo te. Cic- 
 eronem nostrum, id. Att. 2, 2. With ut 
 or ne follg. : scin' quid te amabo ut faci- 
 as ? Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 71 ; id. ib. 3, 3, 1 : 
 amabo ut illuc transeas, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 31 : 
 amabo te, ne improbitati meae assignes, 
 etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4. 
 
 £>, Amare c. inf. To do a thing willing- 
 ly, to be wont or accustomed to (cf. <pi\iu) 
 in Passow ; Quint. 9, 3, 17) (mostly poet. 
 or in post-Aug. prose) : clamore, vultu, 
 saepe impetu, atque aliis omnibus, quae 
 ira fieri amat, Sail. J. 34, 1 : aurum per 
 medios ire satellites et perrumpere amat 
 saxa potentius Ictu fulmineo, Hor. Od. 3, 
 16, 9 ; so id. ib. 2, 3, 9 ; Epod. 8, 15 ; Plin. 
 L3, 4, 7 ; Tac. A. 4, 9.— Whence 
 
 amans, antis, Pa., c. Gen.: a. Fond, 
 loving, feeling kindly to, benevolent; and 
 eubst., a friend, patron : continentem, 
 amantem uxoris maxime, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 
 7 : veterem amicum suum studiosum. 
 amantem, observantem sui, Cic. Rabir. 
 Post. 16 : homines amantes tui, id. Fam. 
 9, 6 : cives amantes patriae, id. Att. 9, 19 ; 
 id. Qu. Fr. 1, 1, 5 : ad nos amantissimos 
 tuiveni,id. Fam. 16, 7 : amans cruoris, Ov. 
 P. 2, 9. 46.— b. Trop. of inanim. things, 
 Friendly, affectionate: nomen amantius 
 indulgentiusque, Cic. Clu. 5 : lenissimis et 
 amantissimis verbis utens, id. Fam. 5, 
 15, et al. — c. Sometimes in a bad sense 
 = amator, A paramour (ace. to Wolf Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 12, 22, amator designates him 
 who must always have a mistress = scor- 
 tator ; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 38 ; amans, on the 
 contr. indicates a feeling limited to par- 
 ticular cases or times, v. Doed. Syn. 102) : 
 amantium irae amoris integratio est, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 3, 23 : perjuria amantum, Ov. A. 
 A. 1, 633.— Adv. Cic. Fam. 5, 19 ; Att. 2, 4. 
 —Comp. Tac. A. 1, 43.— Sup. Cic. Lael. 1. 
 
 a-m6dOj a( ^ v - From this time for- 
 ward, henceforth, a~6 tovtov (only in 
 Church fathers) ; Hier. Vit. Hil. 51, p. 157 
 ed. Francf., Paul. Nol. 8, 28 ; cf. Hand 
 Turs. 1, 286. 
 
 amoebaeUSj a, um, adj. — a/iofSalos, 
 Alternate (genuine Lat. alternus) ; hence 
 amoebaeum carmen = 5cr^o dfjioi6uloi', a 
 responsive song, Fest. ; 'Serv. Virg. E. 3, 
 28, 59, 66. et al. Hence in metre pes amoe- 
 baeus " ex duabus longis et totidem brevi- 
 bus et longa,'" Diom. 478 P. (e. g. Jncred- 
 Ibiles ; opp. to antamoebaeus, q. v.). 
 
 Amoebeus (trisyl.), ei, m., 'A/jioi6evg, 
 A distinguished Athenian harp-player, Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 399. 
 
 amocne adv. Pleasantly, sweetly, 
 etc., v. amoenus, fin. 
 
 amoenitaSjatis,/. [amoenus] Pleas- 
 antness, delightfulness ; esp. of places, 
 (as scenery, a garden, river, etc. ; in the 
 poets, besides Plaut., extremely rare ; 
 never in Ter., Lucret., and Hor.) : nunc 
 domus suppeditat mihi hortorum amoe- 
 nitatem, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4 : fluminis, id. 
 ib. 1 : amoenitates orarum et litorum, id. 
 N. D. 2, 39 ; so id. Leg. 2, 1 ; Rep. 2. 4 j 
 Nep. Att. 13 ; Col. 1, 4, 8 ; Flor. 2, 11, 4, et 
 al. — 2. Metaph. of other things (so in 
 Plaut. and the prose-writers of the post- 
 Aug. per., but not in Cic.) : amoenitates 
 omnium venerum atque venustatum, 
 Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 5 : hie me amoenitate 
 amoena amoenus oneravit dies, id. Capt 
 
 4, 1, 7 : amoenitates studiorum, Plin. 
 praef. : vitae,Tac. A. 5, 2: verboram, GelL 
 12, 1 fin. : orationis, id. 10, 3, et al.— 3. As 
 a term of endearment in Plaut. : uxor 
 tnea, mea amocnitas, quid tu agis ? Plaut. 
 
 AM O L 
 
 Cas. 2, 3, 13 : mea vita, mea amoenitas, 
 meus ocellus, id. Mil. 1, 2, 152. 
 
 amoenitex*; a dv. Pleasantly, etc., v. 
 amoenus, fin. 
 
 amoenOj are [amoenus] v. a. only in 
 the Church lath., To make pleasant : regio 
 amoenata lucis, Salv. Gub. Dei 7 med. — 
 2. To please, delight : amoenare oculos, 
 Cyprian. Ep. 2, 1 ; Cassiod. Ep. 2, 40, et al. 
 
 amoenus. a > um > a ^j. [the etym. is 
 dub. ; ace. to Doed. Syn. 3, 36, contr. 
 from animoenus, like Camoenae from 
 Canimoenae ; as it were, animo laxando 
 idoneus] Pleasant, delightful, charming ; 
 in gen. of objects affecting the sense of 
 sight : the beauties of nature, as a beauti- 
 ful landscape, gardens, rivers, pictures, 
 etc. : " amoena loca .... quod solum amo- 
 rem praestent et ad se amanda alliciant," 
 Var. in Isid. Orig. 14 : " amoena sunt loca 
 solius voluptatis plena," Serv. Virg. A. 5, 
 734 (on the contr. jucundus from juvare, 
 refreshing, delightful, in gen. both phys. 
 and mental. ; gratus, desired, welcome, 
 etc. ; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, 36 (Ramsh. 377) ; 
 Hab. Syn. no. 564 (class, in prose and 
 poetry) : amoena salicta, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 44 in Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 : Ennius, qui pri- 
 mus amoeno detulit ab Helicone perenni 
 frunde coronam, who first from the charm- 
 ing Helicon, etc., Lucr. 1, 118 ; so id. 4, 
 1021 : locus, Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290 : prae- 
 diola, id. Att. 16, 3, 4 : loca amoena vo- 
 luptaria, Sail. C. 11, 5 Kritz. : amoena 
 piorum Concilia, Virg. A. 5, 734 : deve- 
 nere locos laetos et amoena vireta For- 
 tunatorum nemorum sedesque beatas, id. 
 ib. 6, 638 : rus, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 6 : aquae, 
 aurae, id. Od. 3, 4, 8 : hae latebrae dul- 
 ces, etiam, si credis, amoenae, delightful 
 to me (subjective), but also in and of 
 themselves (objectively) pleasant, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 16, 15 Schmid. ; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, 35 : 
 amoenae Farfarus umbrae, Ov. M. 14, 
 330 : amoenissima aediticia, Tac. H. 3, 30 ; 
 pictura, Plin. 35, 10, 37 fin.— In Tac. am- 
 oena, 6mm, n. (cf. abditus, etc.) Pleasant 
 places : per amoena Asiae atque Achaiae, 
 Ann. 3, 7 : amoena litorum, Hist. 3, 76. 
 
 2. Transf. to other things (rare, and 
 for the most part only post-Au<r.) : vita, 
 Tac. A. 15, 55 : ingenium, id. ib. 2, 64 ; 13, 
 3 : animus, i. e. amoenitatibus deditus, 
 Aur. Vict. Epit. 1 : amoenissima verba, 
 Gell. 2, 26 ; so id. 16, 3 ; 18, 5, et al. 
 
 * 3. Of dress : Luxurious, too showy 
 (in reproach) : cultus amoenior, Liv. 4, 
 44. 
 
 Adv. * a. Old form amoeniter, Gell. 20, 
 8. — b. Usu. form amoene : * in respect 
 to smell, Sweetly, fragrantly, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 5, 2; of a dwelling, pleasantly (in the 
 Sup.), Plin. Ep. 4. 23 ; of discourse (in 
 the Comp.), Gell. 14, 1, 32. 
 
 a-molior? *tus, 4, v. dep. To remove 
 a person or thing from a place (with effort 
 or difficulty), to move or carry away, to re- j 
 move: "amoliri dicuntur ea, quae cum 
 | magna difficultate et molimine summo- j 
 ventur et tolluntur e medio," Don. Ter. | 
 Andr. 4, 2, 24 (rare in Lucret., never in i 
 Cic. and Hor.) : Att. in Non. 75, 31: amoliri 
 omnia, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 67 ; so id. Most. 2, I 
 1, 44 : impedimentum omne, Sisenn. in j 
 Non. 73, 15 : omnia e medio, Plin. 11, 10, j 
 10 : obstantia silvarum, Tac. A. 1, 50 : j 
 onus, Luc. 5, 354. — Hence amoliri se (an- j 
 te-class.), To take one's self away, to go \ 
 away, be gone: non tu te e conspecru 
 hinc amolire ? Pac. in Non. 73, 13 ; id. 
 ib. ; Plaut. True. 2, 7, 68 ; so id. Ps. 1, 5, 
 144 : hinc vos amolimini, Ter. Andr. 4, 
 2,24. 
 
 2. Trop. : To put away, avert; in 
 rhetor., to refute, repel ; religiosum id 
 gestamen amoliendis periculis - arbitran- 
 tur, Plin. 32, 2, 11 : invidiam crimenque 
 ab aliquo, Tac. H. 3, 75 : dedecus, id. 
 Ann. 14, 14 : amolior et amoveo nomen 
 meum, i. e. omitto, I pass over, lay no 
 stress on, Liv. 28, 28 : videndum etinm, 
 simul nobis plura aggredienda sint, an 
 amolicnda singula, i. e. refutanda, to be re- 
 futed, rebutted, Quint. 5, 13, 11 ; so id. 4, 
 1, 29 ; 2, 27, et al. 
 
 5^ Pass., Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 24 ; Liv. 
 25, 36. — Whence 
 
 * amolltlOj 6m ? . /. A removing, put- 
 ling away, aside: ex oculis, Gell. 2, I fin. I 
 
 AMOK, 
 
 amdlitus? Part., from amolior. 
 
 t amomiS) idis, /. = a/^/ff, A plant 
 similar to the genuine amomum, but infe- 
 rior in fragrance, Plin. 12, 13, 28. 
 
 amomum or -on? i> n - — aiiwuov, 
 
 An aromatic shrub, from which the Romans 
 prepared a costly, fragrant balsam, Cissus 
 vitiginea, L. ; Plin. 12, 13, 28 ; 16, 22, 34 : 
 Virg. E. 4, 25.— (* 2. The balsam itself, 
 Virg. E. 3, 89 ); Ov. Pont. 1, 9, 51 ; Mart. 
 5, 65 ; Pers. 3, 104. 
 
 amor (old form amos, like honos, la- 
 bos, colos, etc., Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 2), oris, 
 m. [amo], Love ; both in a good sense, to 
 parents, spouse, friends, etc. ; and in a 
 bad sense, passionate, sexual love (ac- 
 cordingly, in gen., like amo. the affection 
 that is based on sympathy, while caritas, 
 like diligere, is that which arises from 
 esteem, admiration, etc. ; consequently, 
 the result of reflection ; hence amor is 
 also used of animals, but caritas only 
 of men) : (i Amicitiae caritate et amore 
 cernuntur. Nam quum deorum, turn pa- 
 rentum, patriaeque cultus, eorumque 
 hominum, qui aut sapientia, aut opibus 
 excellunt, ad caritatem referri solet. Con- 
 juges autem et liberi et fratres et alii, quos 
 usus familiaritasque conjunxit, quam- 
 quam etiam caritate ipsa, tamen amore 
 maxime continentur," Cic. Part 25, 88 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 16, 56 j Doed. Syn. 4, 100 ; Hab. 
 Syn. no. 101. But amor is related to be- 
 nevolentia as the cause to the effect, or 
 also as a higher to a lower degree ; since 
 benevolentia designates only an external, 
 friendly treatment; but amor a real, in- 
 ternal love : " amor, ex quo amicitia nom- 
 inata, princeps est ad benevolentiam con- 
 jungendam," Cic. Lael. 8, 26 : " nihil 
 enim est, quod studio et benevolentia, vel 
 amore porius effici non possit," id. Fam. 3, 
 9 ; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, 105 ; Hab. Syn. no. 
 101) (very freq. in all periods, and in ev- 
 ery kind of style ; in a base sense most 
 freq. in the com. and eleg. poets, Perron., 
 and similar authors) constr. c. in, erga, 
 or the object. Gen. (with the Gen. of the 
 gerund, never in Cic, perh. in no pro.-.e 
 writer ; but in Lucr., Ovid, and Hor.) : 
 ab his initiis noster in te amor profectus, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 29 : si quid in te residet 
 amoris erga me, id. ib. 5, 5 : amori nostro 
 (i. e. quo a te amamur) plusculum etiam, 
 .quam concedit Veritas, largiare, id. ib. 5, 
 12. So : amplecti aliquem amore, id. ib. 
 7, 1 : habere amorem erga aliquem, id. 
 ib. 9, 14 : respondere amori amore, id. ib. 
 15, 21 : conciliare amorem alicui, id. de 
 Or. 2, 51, et saep. — Of passionate, sexual 
 love : Medea amore saevo saucia, Enn 
 Med. in Cic. Her. 2, 22 (as a transl. of the 
 Gr. epwTi Svp-dv cK-\ayua' 'IdoovoS, Eur. 
 Med. prol. 8) : is amore projecticiam il- 
 lam deperit, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 43 : amore 
 perdita est, id. Mil. 4, 6, 38 : in amore 
 haec omnia sunt vitia ; Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 14 : 
 aeterno devictus volnere amoris, Lucr. 1, 
 35 : qui vitat amorem, id. 4, 1069 ; Ov. 
 M. 4, 256 : ne sit ancillae tibi amor pu- 
 dori, Hor. Od. 2, 4, 1 : meretricis amore 
 sollicitus, id. Sat. 2, 3, 252, et al.— b. In 
 both significations also in the plur. : amo- 
 res hominum in te, Cic. Att. 5, 10 : a mo- 
 res sancti, the honorable love of youth 
 of the Greeks, id. Fin. 3, 20, 68 Goer. ; cf 
 id. Tusc. 4, 34, 72 (on the contr. that 
 which is base, Nep. Paus. 4, 1) : est is 
 mihi in amoribus, i. e. valde a me amatur, 
 id. Fam. 7, 33 : meos amoree eloquar, 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 2 : meretricii amores, 
 Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 10 : amores et hae deli- 
 ciae, quae vocantur, Cic. Coel. 19 ; Ov. 
 M. 4, 259 : insanos fateamur amores, id. 
 ib. 9, 519, et saep. ; Hor. Od. 3, 21, 3, et 
 saep. — Also me ton. for The loved object 
 itself: amores et deliciae tuae, Cic. Div. 1, 
 36 : Pompejus nostri amores, id. Att. 2, 
 19 ; id. ib. 16, 6 ; and ironic. : sed redeo 
 ad amoree deliciasque nostras, L. Anto- 
 nium, id. Phil. 6, 5 ; Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 79 ; 
 Ov. M. 1, 617 ; id. ib. 4, 137, et al.— And, c . 
 Personified : Amor, The god of love, Love, 
 Cupid, "EjSwj : Paret Amor dictis carae 
 genetricis, Virg. A. 1, 693 : nee quid Amor 
 curat, Ov. M. 1, 480; so id. ib. 11, 797, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 12, 1 ; Prop. 1, 2, 8 ; 2, 13, 2, 
 et saep. Also in the plur., Cupids, Loves : 
 corpora nudorum Amorum, Ov. M. 1Q 
 
AMPS 
 
 516 : lascivi Amores. Hor. Od. 2, 11, 7 : 
 parvi Amorea, Prop. 3, 1, 11, et al. 
 
 2. Trop. : A lively, strong, passionate 
 longing for something, desire, lust : con- 
 eulatus amor, Cic. Sull. 26, 73 : gloriae, 
 fd. Arch. 11, 28 : amicitiae, id. Tusc. 4, 33, 
 70 : lactis, Virg. G. 3, 394 : vini, Liv. 9, 
 18 : auri, Virg. A. 1, 349 : argenti, Hor. S. 
 li, 3, 78 : nummi, Juv. 14, 138 : laudum, 
 I Virg. A. 9, 197, et saep. : cognitionis, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 7, 18; with gerund ; edundi, Lucr. 
 4, 870 : habendi, Ov. M. 1, 131 ; Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 7, 85 : scribendi, id. Sat. 2, 1, 10. P o e t. 
 also, c. Inf. as subject. : si tantus amor ca- 
 sus cojrnoscere nostros, Virg. A. 2, 10 ; 
 Stat. Th. 1, 698. 
 
 * ^ ?;*«.: An object producing love : 
 quaeritur et nascentis equi de fronte re- 
 volsus Et matri praereptus amor, Virg. 
 A. 4, 516 ; upon which passage Serv. re- 
 marks : " Secundum Plinium, qui dicit in 
 Naturali Historia (8, 42, 66) pullos equi- 
 nos habere in fronte quandam carnem, 
 quam eis statim natis adimit mater : 
 quam si quis forte praeripuerit, odit pul- 
 lum, et lac ei denegat." Cf. hippom- 
 anes. 
 
 * amorabundus, a, «m, adj. [amor] 
 Loving, amorous: Lab. in Gell. 11, 15, 1. 
 
 Amorg-US or , S, i. /•• 'A^opyns, One 
 of the Sporades in the Aegean Sea, the 
 birth-place of the poet Simonides ; under 
 the Rom. emperors, a place for the ban- 
 ishment of criminals ; now Amorgo or 
 Morgo. Plin. 4, 12, 23 ; Tac. A. 4, 30 : cf. 
 Mann. Gr. 734 sq. 
 
 * amdrifer? era, erum, adj. [amor-fe- 
 ro] Producing, or awakening love : sagit- 
 tae, Venant. 6, 2, 13. 
 
 amdrificus, a, urn, adj. [amor- 
 facioj Causing love : App. Herb. 123. 
 
 «iniOSf v. amor. 
 
 amo tio. onis, /. [amoveoj A remov- 
 ing, removal (very rare ; only twice in 
 Cic.) : doloris, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37 ; id. ib. 
 
 2, 3, 9 : ordinis, Gaj. Dig. 47, 10, 43. 
 amdtus* a, um. Part., from 
 a-moveOj movi, morum, 2. v. a. To 
 
 remove from a place, to put or take away, to 
 withdraic, esp. when it is done with effort 
 or trouble : " proprie amovetur saxum 
 de loco," Don. Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 14 ; cf. amo- 
 lior; (class.): me exinde amovit loco, 
 Plaut. True. 1, 1, 64 ; id. Epid. 2, 2, 94 ; 
 Bac. 4, 8, 64 : testem hanc cum abs te 
 amoveris, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 78 ; id. Ad. 4, 2, 
 14 : ilium ex istds locis amove, Cic. Att. 1, 
 12 ; lex Porcia virgas ab omnium civium 
 corpore amovit, id. Rabir. Perduell. 4, 12 : 
 amoto custode, Prop. 1, 11, 15 : alia amo- 
 vimus ab hostium oculis, Liv. 5, 51 : im- 
 agines, ex bibliothecis amovere, Suet. Cal. 
 34 ; id. Claud. 68 ; Ner. 47.— Hence amo- 
 vere se, to retire, withdraw : te hinc amo- 
 ve, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 34 : e coetu se amovis- 
 Bent, Liv. 3, 38 : qui memet finibus um- 
 quam araarim Ausoniae, Sil. 17, 224 : sta- 
 tuit repente recedere seque e medio 
 quam ldngissime amovere, Suet. Tib. 10. 
 —Trop. : segnitiem amove, Plaut A*. 3, 
 1, 6 ; id. Trin. 3, 3, 54 : socordiamque ex 
 pectore, id. Ps. 1, 2, 11 ; so crapulam, id. 
 ib. 5, 1, 35 : amoto metu, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 
 10 ; 3, 2, 30 : amoto quaeramus seria ludo, 
 Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 27 : bellum, Liv. 5, 35, et 
 al.— Poet, of time: To take with itself: 
 quaecumque venustate amo vet aetas, 
 * Lucr. 1, 226. 
 
 2. In and after the Aug. per., To take 
 away by stealth, to steal ; as a more ele- 
 vated desig. of furari, furtum facere : bo- 
 ves per dolum amotas, Hor. Od. 1, 10, 
 10 : si ftlia familiares res amoverit, Paul. 
 Dig. 25, 2, 3 : aliquid ex heredidate, Ulp. 
 Dig. 29, 2, 70, at al. 
 
 3. In the post-Aug. prose (perh. only 
 in Tac), To remove by banishing, to ban- 
 ish : amotus Cercinam quatuordecim an- 
 nis exsilium toleravit, Tac. A. 1, 53 : in 
 insulam, id. ib. 4, 31 : Cretam, id. ib. 21 : 
 per nomen obsidum amovere, id. ib. 13, 
 9 ; 14, 57. 
 
 t ampelinUSi a, um, adj. = duir(\ivoS, 
 Of the vine: Caecil. in Non. 548, 15. 
 ' i ampelitis. idis, /. = d/.i-e\7rii, A 
 kind of bituminous earth, with which the 
 vine was sprinkled, in order to keep off 
 worms, Plin. 35, 16, 56. 
 
 t ampel6dcsmos< i. m.—duKzhbSea- 
 
 AM PH 
 
 uos, A plant, used for tying up vines, Plin. 
 17, 23, 35 no. 26. 
 
 t ampeldleuce, es, /.= duncXoAcvKn 
 (white vine), The white vine, bryony, Bry- 
 onia alba, L. ; Plin. 22, 1, 16. 
 
 1. AmpeloS; i. m -t ace. to the fable, 
 A beautiful youth, loved by Bacchus, Ov. 
 F. 3, 409. 
 
 2. ampclos, i, /• 1. Agria, Wild 
 vine, Labrusea, Plin. 23, 1, 14. — 2. Am- 
 polos Chironia, Grease-wort, vitis nigra or 
 bryonia, Plin. 23, 1, 17 ; id. 24, 4, 16. 
 
 t ampcndiceSi Appendages, so called 
 by the ancients, ace. to Festus, "quod 
 circumpenderent, quos nunc appendices 
 appellamus," Fest. p. 18. 
 
 f amphemerinos, a, on, adj.=a u - 
 tpnutpivos, Daily, quotidianus: genus fe- 
 brium, not intermittent, Plin. 28, 16, 66. 
 
 Amphiaraus, i, rn., 'Aptptdpaos, A 
 
 distinguished Grecian seer, father of Alc- 
 maeon and Amphilochus. Knowing that 
 he was destined to lose his life in the 
 Theban war, he concealed himself in hie 
 house ; but his wife Eriphyle was pre- 
 vailed upon to betray him, by the offer of 
 a golden necklace, and he was compelled 
 by Polynices to accompany him to the 
 war, where he was swallowed up, with 
 his chariot, in the earth, Cic. Div. 1, 40 ; 
 Ov.Pont. 3, 1, 52.— Whence Amphia- 
 raeus (six sylb.), a, um, Amphiarian, 
 
 Prop. 2, 34, 39 ; and Amphiaraides, 
 
 ae, m. A descendant of Amphiaraus, i. e. 
 Alcmaeon, Ov. F. 2, 43. 
 
 tampbibplia (in Charis. 243 P.; 
 Diom. 444 ; lsid. Or. 1, 33 : amphibologia), 
 &e, f.r=du<j}i6o\ta (du<pi6o\oyia), in rhet- 
 or., Ambiguity, double-meaning, Cic. Div. 
 2, 56, 116 ; Fam. 7, 32 ; Her. 2, 11 ; Quint. 
 7, 9, 1, et al. 
 
 i amphlbdlus, a, um, adj. = dp<]>l6o- 
 \o$, Ambiguous, Cap. 5, 149. 
 
 1 amphibrachys, y°s. m.=au<pl- 
 
 Spaxvi (short before and after), in metre, 
 The foot -^ — ^, Quint. 9, 4, 82. (Later 
 gramm. sometimes give the word the Lat- 
 in ending, amphibraolus ; cf. Quint. 1. 1. 
 § 105.) 
 
 * amphlbreviS; the same as the pre- 
 ced., Diom. 475 P. 
 
 Amphictyones, um (ace. Gr. - a & 
 
 v. below), m., 'Aucpixrvovts, The political 
 and religious assembly of the confederated 
 Gr. States at Thermopylae, later at Delphi, 
 the Amphictyons (cf. Tittm. Amphyct. 
 League, Heeren Ideen 3, 196) : Thebani 
 accusantur apud Amphictyonas, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 23; Quint. 5, 10, 111: decreto Amphic- 
 tyonum, Tac. A. 4, 14. 
 
 Amphidamas? antis, m., 'Aptptdd- 
 uas, One of the Argonauts, son of Aleus, 
 from Araadia, Hyg. F. 14 ; Val. Fl. 1, 376. 
 
 Amphlldchia, ae,/, 'Au<pi\oxia, A 
 small province in Acarnania, Cic. Pis. 40; 
 Mann. Gr. 62 sq. Whence Amphlld- 
 chicus or Amphllochlus? a, um, 
 Amphilochian, Liv 738, 10 ; Plin. 4, 1 ; and 
 Amphllochii The inhab. of Amphilo- 
 cAio,lJv. 38, 3. 
 
 Amphilochus, i, m., 'a^/Aoxoj, 1. 
 
 Son of Amphiaraus, founder of Argos Am- 
 philbchium, in Epirus, Plin. 4, 1, 2.-2. 
 Son of Alcmaeon and Manto, who, as a 
 seer, had a temple at Oropus, in Attica, 
 Liv. 45, 27. ^ 
 t amphimacrus* i> m.=du<piuaKpos 
 
 (long before and after), The poet, foot 
 — ^ — (also called Creticus), Quint 9, 
 4, 81. 
 t ampbimallumi i. n.=du(f>iua\\ov 
 
 (hairy on both 6ides), A woolen cloth, 
 which was hairy or shaggy on both sides, 
 Plin. 8, 48, 73. 
 
 Ampbimedon. ontis, m. A Libyan 
 who,while fighting for Cepheus against Per- 
 seus, was slain by the latter, Ov. M. 5, 75. 
 
 Amphmomus, i> *»•, and Anapis. 
 
 Two youths of Catana, who, in an eruption 
 of Aetna, bore their parents uninjured 
 through the fire, and to whom, in conse- 
 quence, monuments were erected by their 
 fellow-citizens. Sen. Ben. 3, 37; Sil. 14, 
 197 ; Val. Max. 5, 4 no. 4 exir. 
 
 Amphlon. 6nis, m., 'Autpioiv, Son of 
 Antiope by Jupiter, king of Thebes, and 
 husband of Niobe; renowned for his mu- 
 sic, by the magical power of which, ace. 
 to fable, the stones were collected for the 
 
 AMPH 
 
 building of the walls of Thebei, Hyg. F. 
 6 and 7 ; Hor. A. P. 394. He killed him- 
 self on account of grief for the loss of his 
 children, slain by the arrows of Apollo 
 and Diana, Ov. M. 6, 221 ; 271 ; 402 : Am- 
 phionis arces, i. e. Thebes, id. ib. 15, 427. 
 — Whence Amphionius, a, um, adj. 
 Amphionic, Prop. 1, 9, 10. 
 _ Amphipolis, is,/, 'Ap$iiro\is, A dis 
 tinguislied city in Macedonia, now Embo 
 li, Plin. 4, 10, 17; Liv. 45, 9; 29. Whence, 
 a. Amphipolites, ae, m., 'Au<l>nroAi- 
 rn$, An AmphipoHtan, Var. R. R. 1, 1. — fc. 
 Ampblpdlitanus, a, um, Belonging 
 to Antphipolis. Just. 14 fin. 
 
 t amphiprostylos, i, m.z=i u <b^p6- 
 ffruXof (.with pillars betore and behind), 
 A temple which had pillars in front and 
 rear, but not at the sides: Vitr. 3, 1. 
 
 t amphisbacna? ae, / = du4>io6aiva, 
 A kind of serpent in Libya, which can 
 move forward or backward, Plin. 8, 23, 35 ; 
 Luc. 9, 719. 
 
 Amphissa, ae,/, "kp^iaaa, 1. Tht 
 ancient chief town in Locri Azolae, near 
 Phocis, Luc. 3, 172 ; cf. Mann. Gr. 125.— 
 2. A promontory of Locri Epizephyrii, in 
 Lower Italy; whence Amphissius» a. 
 um, Ov. M. 15, 703. 
 
 Amphissns or -OS, i> in. Son of 
 Apollo and Dry ope, the builder of the town 
 Oeta, at the foot of the mountain of the 
 same name, Ov. M. 9, 356 ; 363. 
 
 amphltane, es, / A kind of pre- 
 c'tous scone, also called chrysocolla, perh. 
 a magnetic pyrites, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 tamphitapa, «e, f.=du<piTdirtis, A 
 coverlet, shaggy on both sides: dormire 
 super amphitapa bene molli, Var. in Non. 
 540, 30; Lucil. ib. ; Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 24. 
 
 % I amphithalamus, i. m=du<piQd- 
 
 Aapos, An antechamber, Vitr. 6, 10, dub. 
 (al. leg antithalamus, a chamber opp. to 
 the sleeping chamber). 
 amphitheatralis, e, adj. [amphi- 
 
 theatrumj Of, or pertaining to, the am- 
 phitheatre, amphitheatrical : spectaculum, 
 Plin. 11, 24, 28: magistri, Mart. 11, 70: 
 pompa, Claud. Cons. Mall. Th. 293. 
 
 amphitheatricus, a, um, adj., i. q. 
 
 amphitheatralis : charta, made near the 
 amphitheatre, of little value, Plin. 13, 12, 
 23 : spectaculum, Symm. Ep. 4, 8. — From 
 
 t amphltheatrum, i. n.=du4>tdia- 
 
 rpov, An amphitheatre, a circular or oval 
 building, in which each successive seat, 
 raised above the last, furnished an unob- 
 structed view; in Rome it was used for 
 public spectacles, and most often for glad- 
 iatorial shows, and was at first built of 
 simple wood, but afterward with great 
 splendor. The largest one, begun by 
 Vespasian and finished by Titus, is. said 
 to have held 87,000 spectators : Plia. 19„ 1, 
 6 ; Tac. A. 2, 62; H. 2, 67; Suet. Aug. 2?; 
 Calig. 18 ; Vesp. 9 ; Tit 7 ; 40 ; Ner* 12 ; 
 lsid. 15, 2, 35, p. 471 Lind., et aL ; ot Ad- 
 am's Ant. 2, 27 sq. 
 
 Amphltritc, es, /, 'A^TO-tr?, Am- 
 phitrite, the wift of Neptune^ ana goddess 
 of the Sea, Col. 10, 201 ; hence an appel. 
 for the sea : Ov. M. 1, 14 ; Cat. 64, 11. 
 
 Amphitryo (-uo) or on, otiis, >a u - 
 
 (piTpvuv, uivoS, Son of Alceus and Hippo- 
 nome, king of Thebes, and husband of 
 Alcmene, who bore at the same time Iph- 
 iclesliis son and Hercules the son of Ju- 
 piter, Ov. M. 6, 112.— 2. The name of a 
 comedy of Plautus. — Hence 
 
 AmpMtryonlades, ae, patr. vt. a 
 
 descendant of Amphitryo, i. e. Hercules, 
 Catull. 68, 112 ; Ov. M. 9, 340 ; 15, 49 ; 
 Virg. A. 8, 214. 
 
 amphora, ae (gen. pi. as a measure, 
 usually amphonim, v. below, no. 3 ; cf. 
 Charis. 41 P.), f.z=dn4>opcvs, A vessel, 
 usually made of clay, with two handles cr 
 ears ; for liquids, esp. wine, a fiagon. 
 pitcher, flask, bottle, jar, etc. ; cf. Adam's 
 Antiq. 2, 189 : amphoras implere, Cato 
 R. R. 113, 2 : amphora coepit institui, 
 Hor. A. P. 22 ; so id. Od. 3, 8, 10 ; 16, 34 ; 
 Petr. S. 34, et al. Hence poet for the 
 wine contained therein : Hor. Od. 3, 28, 
 8. — Also for holding oil : amphorae olea- 
 riae, Cato R. R. 10, 2 ; and honey : aut 
 pressa puris mella condit amphoris, Hor 
 Epod. 2, 15.— -2. A measure for liquid», 
 also called quadrantal ; cf, Fest p. 133 =s 
 
AMPL 
 
 i urnae, or 3 modii, or 8 congii, or 48 sex- 
 tarii, etc.; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, 275: in 
 iingulas vini anaphoras, Cic. Font. 5, 9 ; 
 Plin. 9, 30, 48. Since such a measure 
 was kept as a standard at the Capitoli- 
 um, amphora Capitolina signifies an am- 
 phora which holds the full measure : 
 Capit. Max. 4. — 3. ^ measure of a ship : 
 naves, quarum minor nulla erat duum 
 millium amphorum, Lentul. in Cic. Fam. 
 12, 15, 2 ; Plin. 6, 22, 24 : navem, quae 
 plus, quam trecentarum amphorarum es- 
 set, Liv. 21, 63.— Whence 
 
 * amphdralis? e > aa J. Containing 
 the measure of an amphora : vas, Plin. 37, 
 8, 10. 
 
 " amphorarius. a, um ? ad j- [ am - 
 
 phora] Contained i?i the amphora: vinum, 
 kept therein, Proc. Dig. 33, 6, 16. 
 
 Amphrysus or -os, *. »»■. "A u <ppv- 
 
 coi, A smalt river in the Thessal. province 
 of Phthiutis, on which, ace. to the fable, 
 Apollo fed the flocks of King Admetus. Ov. 
 M. 1, 580 ; 7, 229 ; Virg. G. 3, 2.- a . Am- 
 phrVSlUS; a > um > ad J- Belonging to 
 Amphrysus, or poet, transf. to Apollo : 
 rates, i. e. the Sibyl, Virg. A. 6, 394.— fc. 
 
 Amphrysiacus, a » um > ad J-< tne 
 
 same' Am. gramen, Stat. S. 1, 4, 105. 
 
 ample, adv. Spaciously, abundantly, 
 ropiously ; v. amplus. 
 
 am-plector (old form amploctor, 
 I 'rise. 552, 39 P.), exus, 3. (act. form am- 
 PlectOi Li y - Andr. Odyss. in Diom. 379 
 p. ; cf. Prise. 797 P. ; Struve S. 114.— In 
 pass. Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 27 ; Lucil. in Prise. 
 791 P.) v. dep., lit. To wind or twine 
 around a person or thing ; as it were, 
 (,lecti am (=circum) aliquem, -rrkcKeoQai 
 ■ iu(pi Tiva ; hence with exclusive refer- 
 ence to the other object (cf. adimo) : to 
 surround, encompass, encircle a person or 
 thing : of living beings : to embrace (class, 
 in prose and poetry) : genua amplectens, 
 lav. Andr. Od. in Diom. 379 P. (as transl. 
 of Horn. Od. 6, 142 : yovvuv \a6>uv) : am- 
 plectimur tibi genua, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 16 ; 
 so id. Cist. 2, 3, 25 : serpens arboris am- 
 plectens stirpem, Lucr. 5, 35 : quorum 
 tellus amplectitur ossa, id. 1, 136 : mani- 
 bus saxa, to grasp, Liv. 5, 47 : qui tanto 
 amore possessiones suas amplexi tene- 
 bant, Cic. Sull. 20 : munimento amplecti, 
 Liv. 35, 28 ; so id. 41, 5, et saep. ; Plin. 5, 
 ! , 1 : et molli circum est ansas amplexus 
 acantho, Virg. E. 3, 45 : urbes amplecti 
 uiuro, Hor. A. P. 209, et saep. : visne ego 
 te ac tute me amplectare 1 Plaut. Most. 
 1, 4, 9 ; *Ter. Andr. 2, 5, 19 : ille me am- 
 plexus atque osculans flere prohibebat, 
 Cic. Somn. Scip. 2, et al. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. To embrace, encircle in 
 mind, i. e. to understand, comprehend, see 
 Uirough : quae si judex non amplectetur 
 omnia consilio, non animo ac mente cir- 
 cumspiciet, Cic. Font. 7 ; also simply to 
 reflect upon, to consider carefully : cogita- 
 tionem toto pectore amplecti, Cic. Att. 12, 
 :t5. — 1). In discourse, To comprehend, i. e. 
 io discuss particularly, to handle, treat: 
 qxiod ego argumentum pluribus verbis 
 ainplecterer, Cic. Rose. Com. 12 : actio 
 rerbis causam et rationem juris amplec- 
 rtur. id. Caec. 40 : omnes res per scrip- 
 ruram amplecti, id. Inv. 2, 50: non ego 
 i uncta meis amplecti versibus opto, Virg. 
 G. 2, 42 ; Plin. 4, 12, 24. Also to compre- 
 hend under a name : quod idem interdum 
 virtutis nomine amplectimur, Cic. Tusc. 
 >, 13, 30. — c To encircle in love, i. e. to 
 litre ; and of inanimate things, to value, 
 rstcj.m, honor : quem mihi videtur am- 
 ph:cti respubiica, Cic. Cat. 4, 3 : aliquem 
 ;rnii'-is.sime, Cic. Fam. 6, 6 fin. ; Sail. J. 
 7 : hoc se amplectitur uno, i. e. se amat, 
 raluef, esteems himself Hor. S. 1, 2, 53 ; 
 opp. to repudiate, Cic. de Or. 1, 24 : am- 
 plecti virtutem, id. Phil. 10, 4 : nobilita- 
 tem et dignitates hominum amplecti, id. 
 l-';im. 4,8; and, with a play upon the word, 
 ui' one who robs the state treasury : rem 
 publicam nimium amplecti, id. Flacc. 18. 
 
 amplexor, atus, 1. (the act. form 
 - inpl'xo, anal, to amplecto, Plaut. Poen. 
 ."». 4. 60 ; Att. in Non. 470, 11 ; Lucil. in 
 Prise. 791 P.; Petr. S. 63) v. dep. and in- 
 'ens. [amplector] To encircle, embrace 
 rnor« rare than the simple v., and for 
 rV most part only ante-class., and in 
 
 AMPL 
 
 Cic.) : aram amplexantes, Plaut. Rud. 3, 
 
 3, 33. Esp. to encircle in love, to embrace : 
 Plaut. True. 5, 33 ; id. Mil. gl. 5, 40 : mit- 
 to jam osculari atque amplexari, * Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 27 : inimicum meum, sic am- 
 plexabantur, sic fovebant, sic osculaban- 
 tur, Cic. Fam. 1,9; Just. 24, 3.-2. Tr op. : 
 To be in love, to love, lienor, etc. (perhaps 
 only in Cic.) : Appius totum me amplex- 
 atur, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 : otium, id. Sest. 
 45, 98 ; so id. Clu. 44 ; de Or. 3, 17 ; Fin. 
 
 4, 14 : species (i. e. Ideas) mirifice Plato 
 erat amplexatus, i. e. adamaverat, suas 
 fecerat, id. Acad. 1, 9, et al. 
 
 ampleXUS» us, m - [amplector] An 
 encircling, embracing, surrounding (for 
 the most part poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : amplexu terrarum, * Lucr. 5, 
 320 : serpentis amplexu, * Cic. Div. 1, 36 : 
 exuit amplexus, my folds, my embrace, Ov. 
 M. 9, 52 : occupat (serpens) hos morsu, 
 longis amplexibus illos, id. ib. 3, 48 : 
 oceanus, qui orbem terrarum amplexu 
 finit, Liv. 36, 17 ; so Plin. 5, 9, 9 ; Stat. 
 Th. 6, 255, etal. — 2. Tr op. : A loving em- 
 brace, caress (mostly in plur.) : cum dabit 
 amplexus atque oscula dulcia figet, Virg. 
 A. 1, 687 : aliquem impedire amplexu, 
 Ov. M. 2, 433 : dum petis amplexus, Ov. 
 H. 14, 69 Ruhnk. ; Sen. Thyest. 522. But 
 also amplexu petere aliquem, Ov. M. 6, 
 604, et al. : circumfusus amplexibus Ti- 
 berii sui, Veil. 2, 123 : tenere aliquem 
 amplexu, Tac. A. 12, 68 : in amplexus al- 
 icujus ruere, id. ib. 16, 32 : in amplexus 
 ejus effusus, id. ib. 12, 47, et al. — 3. A 
 euphem. expression for concubitus : in 
 mediis ambo deprensi amplexibus hae- 
 rent, Ov. M. 4, 184 ; Juv. 6, 64 ; Sil. 11, 
 399 Drak. 
 
 ampliatlO, 6nis, /. [amplio], * 1. An 
 extending, enlarging: addita est Sacra- 
 mento, Tert. Bapt. 13. — 2. -As t. t. in ju- 
 dic. lang., A deferring of the decision of 
 the judge: ampliata est et ipsa ampiiatio, 
 Sen. Contr. 1, 3 fin. ; cf. amplio no. 2. 
 
 amplification 6nis, /. [amplifico] 
 A widening; hence, 1, An extending, 
 enlarging, amplifying (perh. only in Cic.) : 
 pecuniae amp., Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33 : rei fa- 
 miliaris amp., id. Off. 1, 8, 25. Trop. : 
 honoris et gloriae, id. ib. 2, 12, 42.-2. In 
 rhetor, t. t. An exaggerated, extended de- 
 scription of an object, an amplification, 
 Cic. Her. 2, 30 ; Partit. 15 ; Quint. 2, 5, 9 ; 
 
 5, 10, 99. 
 
 amplificator, oris, m. [id.] A wid- 
 ener, an amplifier (very rare) : rerum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 4, 10; Orell. no. 1025. Trop. : 
 dignitatis, Cic. Fam. 10, 12. — Whence 
 
 * amplif icatrix? icis, /. She who 
 
 enlarges, amplifies : amp. veri vetustas, 
 P.cat. Paneg. Theod. 8. 
 
 amplified adv - Splendidly, v. am- 
 pliiicus.^ 
 
 amplifico* avi, atum, 1. v. a. [am- 
 plus- lacioj To make wide, to extend, en- 
 large (class., but for the most part in 
 prose) : dolorem, Pac. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 21 : 
 divitias, Cic. Rep. 3, 12. So : fortunam, 
 id. Lael. 16, 59 : sonum, to strengthen, in- 
 crease, id. N. D. 2, 57 : urbem, id. Cat. 3, 
 1 ; Liv. 1, 44 : rempublicam, id. N. D. 2, 3. 
 Trop.: auctoritas amplificata, Cic. Manil. 
 16 : honore et gloria amplificati, id. Leg. 
 3, 14 : Aeduorum auctoritatem apud om- 
 nes Belgas, Caes. B. G. 2, 14, et saep. — 2. 
 In rhetor, t. t. To place a subject in some 
 way in a clearer light, to make its import- 
 ance or insignificance more conspicuous, 
 to amplify, dilate upon, enlarge, to aug- 
 ment or diminish : summa laus eloquen- 
 tiae est amplificare rem ornando, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 26, 104 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 51, 221 ; Acad. 
 2, 2, et al. ; cf. aroplificatio. 
 
 * amplif icus* a, um > aa J- [ id -l Splen- 
 did, Fronto. Hence * Adv. amplifice, 
 Splendidly, Cat. 64, 266. 
 
 amplio, avi. atum, 1. v. a. [amplus] 
 To make wider, to extend, enlarge, amplify 
 (rare, esp. before the Aug. per., for the 
 most part in prose) : amplianda scalpello 
 plaga est, Cels. 7, 5 : rem, * Hor. S. 1, 4, 
 32 : de ampliando numero, Plin. Pan. 54, 
 4 ; so Luc. 3, 276 ; Tac. H. 2, 78 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 18 ; Ner. 22, et al. Trop.: pomen, 
 to render glorious, Mart. 8, 66 : Hanniba- 
 lia bellicis laudibus ampliatur virtus Scip- 
 ionis, Quint. 8, 4, 20. 
 
 AMPL 
 
 2. Aliquem or aliquid, in judic. lang. t 
 t., To delay a judgment or decision, in or- 
 der to make further investigation, since 
 the judges in such cases employed the 
 expression amplius or non liquet, v. 
 amplius no. c. (on the contr. comperendi 
 nare, to defer the sentence, after a fufl 
 examination of the case, for three days ; 
 cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, 372 ; Rupert. Tac. Or. 
 38, 1, p. 455) : potestas ampliandi, Cic. 
 Caecin. 10: lex ampliandi facit potesta- 
 tem, id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, 26 : c. Ace. pers., tc 
 defer his business : istum hominem nefa 
 rium ampliaveritis, id. Her. 4, 36 : bis am 
 pliatus tertio absolutus est, Liv. 43, 2 ; id 
 4, 44 fin. ; Val. Max. 8, 1 no. 11. 
 
 ampllter, adv. 1. Amply, copious 
 ly, abundantly, magnificently. 2, Great- 
 ly, vehemently, much ; v. amplus. 
 
 amplitude, inis, /- [amplu?] The 
 wide extent of a thing in space, width, 
 amplitude, size, bulk (class., but only in 
 prose) : membrorum, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 
 3 : simulacrum modica amplitudine, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 49 : urbis, Liv. 7, 30 : oppidum 
 stadiorum LXX. amplitudine, Plin. 6, 26, 
 30 : platanus adolescit in amplitudinem, 
 id. 12, 1, 3 : valli, Tac. H. 4, 22, et al. In 
 plur.: amplitudines bonorum, Cic. Fin. 
 4, 7, 18—2. Trop.: a. c - Gen. Great- 
 ness: animi, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26: rerum ges- 
 tarum, Nep. Att. 18 : fortunae, Plin. praef. 
 3 ; in plur., amplitudines virtutum, Gell. 4, 
 9. — |). Abs. Dignity, grandeur, conse- 
 quence (more general than dignitas, auc- 
 toritas, etc. ; cf. Manut. Cic. Fam. 1, 5 ; 
 Hab. Syn. 363) : homines, in quibus sum- 
 ma auctoritas est et amp., Cic. Rose. 
 Amer. 1 : majestas est amp. et dignitas 
 civitatis, id. de Or. 2, 39: splendor et 
 amp., id. Off. 1, 20 : ad summam amplitu- 
 dinem pervenire, id. Brut. 81, 281, et al. — 
 C. In rhetor., Copiousness and dignity of 
 expression: "amplitudo orationis est co- 
 piosum et magnificum dicendi genus," 
 Gell. 7, 14 ; cf. Cic. Inv. 2, 16 fin. Specif, 
 amplitudo Platonis. Cic. Or. 1 fin. for the 
 Gr. nXarvrns njS ipunvdas, by Plin. Ep. 
 1, 10 more liter, called Platonica laritudo. 
 
 ampliuS; v - amplus, adv. 
 ampliUSCUlus, a, um, adj. [am 
 plus] Somewhat larger, or more magnifi 
 cent : fortuna, App. Apol. p. 322, 19 Elm. 
 — * Adv. ampliuscule, rather more ; Sidon. 
 Ep. 3, 16. 
 
 * amplO; are, old form for amplifico, 
 v. a. To extend, enlarge ; t r o p., to make 
 glorious : causam humilem dictis, Pac. in 
 Non. 506, 26. 
 
 amploctor, v - amplector. 
 
 amplus, a, um, adj. [avdvXews, ace. 
 to Doed. Syn. 3, 224, contr. from ambu 
 lus, from amb, like circulus from circumj 
 1. Of large extent in space, great, ample, 
 spacious, roomy: quanto est res amplior, 
 the larger a thing is in extent, Lucr. 2, 
 1133 : domus, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139 : amplia 
 sima curia et amplissimum gymnasium, 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 53: porticus, Virg. A. 3, 
 353; Plin. 6, 20, 23, ct al. Hence transf. 
 to other things : Comprising much, abund- 
 ant, great, ample, long, much : pabula, 
 Lucr. 5, 942 : res pecuaria, Cic. Quint. 3 : 
 amplissima pecunia, id. Rose. Am. 31 : 
 amplissimae fortunae, id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, and 
 amplae divitiae, Hor. S. 2, 2, 101 : ampli- 
 ores aquae, Plin. 5, 9, 10 : amplissima dies 
 horarum quindecim, the longest day, id. 
 6, 34, 39 : amplior exercitus, Suet. Vesp. 
 4 ; et al. Trop.: quidquid est, quamvis 
 amplum sit, id certe parum est turn, cum 
 est aliquid amplius, Cic. Marcell. 8 : am- 
 plior potentia, Plin. 28, 10, 42 : amplissimi 
 effectus, id. 2, 40, 40. Also in comp. n. 
 amplius subst. (not to be confounded 
 with the adv. amplius, from ample, v. be- 
 low) More, further, yet : daturus non 6um 
 amplius, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29 : quid vultis 
 amplius ? id. Mil. 18 ; id. N. D. 2, 12 : ilia 
 corona contentus Thrasybulus neque am 
 plius requisivit, Nep. Thras. 4, 3. Hence 
 also c. Gen. : liberorum amplius, more 
 children, Plaut. Cist. 5, 4 : amplius negotii, 
 Cic. Cat. 4, 5 : amplius obsidum, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 9 Herz. 
 
 2. In reference to internal, subjective 
 power or force : Strong, violent, impetui 
 ous, great, ample. So twice in Ter.: 
 haec irae factae essent multo ampliore*. 
 
AMPL 
 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9 : si forte morbus ampli- 
 or factus siet, id. ib. 50 : pro viribus am- 
 pits, in proportion to the great strength, 
 Lucr. 5, 1173 : poena sera sed ampla, 
 Prop. 3, 6. 32 : spes ampla nepotum, id. 
 ib. 22, 41 ; so Suet. Claud. 7, et al. 
 
 3. In reference to external splendor : 
 Magnificent, splendid, glorious (in this 
 signif. very freq.) : ne ullum munus aedi- 
 litatis araplius aut gratius populo esse 
 possit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5: pracmia, id. Mil. 
 22 : amplissimae res gestae, id. Att. 8, 9 : 
 triumphus, Nep. Cat. 1 : funus, id. Eum. 
 
 4, 4 : dona, Liv. 42, 14 ; id. 21, 43 : ampli- 
 us cognomen, i. e. Augusti, Suet. Aug. 
 7, et al. 
 
 4. In respect to the opinion of others : 
 Illustrious, renowned, distinguished, es- 
 teemed : Cic. Rose. Am. 30 : homo spec- 
 tata fide amplissimus, id. Caec. 36 : am- 
 plae et honestae familiae, id. Mur. 7 : 
 amplissimo genere natus, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 12 ; in the neutr., amplum, honorable, glo- 
 rious (rare, perh. only in Livy) : Liv. 2, 
 9 : sibi amplum esse, urbem ab se cap- 
 tarn frequentari, id. 9, 30; id. 28, 42.— 
 Hence, in public life, amplissimus, as a 
 title for persons high in office, consul, sen- 
 ator, decemvir, etc. : amplissimum colle- 
 gium decemvirale, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49: 
 amplissimus honor, i. e. consulatus, id. 
 Rep. 1, 3 : amplissimus ordo, i. e. senato- 
 rius, Plin. Ep. 10, 3 ; Suet. Cal. 49 ; Oth. 
 8 ; Vesp. 9, et al. 
 
 5. Amplus orator, in rhetor., Who 
 speaks with dignity and suitable copious- 
 ness, Cic. Or. 9 ; Brut. 68. 
 
 Adv. a. More ancient form, ampliter, 
 Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65 ; Cist. 2, 3, 55 ; Stich. 
 
 5, 4, 10 ; Att. in Non. 511, 20 ; Lucil. ib. ; 
 Pompon, ib.; Gell. 2, 6; 10, 3— b. Class. 
 form, ample, Splendidly, magnificently, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27 ; Phil. 5, 19 ; Brut. 55. 
 Sup., Plin. 18, 3, 3.— Whence 
 
 amplius, comp., More, longer, further ; 
 in prevailing use of the extension of time 
 and df number (while plus denotes more, 
 in quantity, measure, etc.. ; magis, the 
 comparative of action or quality : more ; 
 and potius, the choice between different 
 objects : rather ; cf. Hab. Syn. no. 615 ; 
 Grysar, p. 488 sq. ; Ramsh. p. 485), constr. 
 with comp. AM., with quam (so only in the 
 post-Aug. per.), or entirely abs. with the 
 Nom., Ace, and Gen. ; cf. Ramsh. p. 491, 
 and Zumpt, § 485 ; Herz. Caes. B. G. 4, 
 12 : quam vellem invitarum, ut nobiscum 
 esset amplius, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11 : hora 
 amplius permulti homines moliebantur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, 95 : (solem) amplius du- 
 odeviginti partibus majorem esse quam 
 terram, id. Acad. 2, 26, 82 : milites ampli- 
 us horis quatuor fortissime pugnaverunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 37 : nee amplius quam sep- 
 tem et viginti dies commoratus, Suet. 
 Aug. 17, et al. : amplius sunt sex menses, 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 3 : amplius centum ci- 
 ves, id. Verr. 1, 5, 14 : Lacedaemonii, qui 
 septingentos jam annos amplius unis mo- 
 ribus vivunt, id. Flacc. 26 : Sabim riumen 
 non amplius millia passuum decern abes- 
 se, Caes. B. G. 2, 16 : duas amplius horas 
 dubium certamen sustinuere, Liv. 36, 38 : 
 reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius 
 pedum DC, Caes. B. G. 1, 38 : sexdecim 
 non amplius legionibus defensum impe- 
 rium est, Liv. 27, 10 : quinque non ampli- 
 us dierum terreno itinere, Plin. 6, 17, 19. 
 — b. Often with the negatives non, haud, 
 nihil, ne, nee, etc. (in Cic. this combina- 
 tion is not found ; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 94 : 
 non est jam in lege positus modus aesti- 
 mandi ; so also Liv. 30, 7) : Lucr. 4, 875 : 
 non amplius XIV. cohortes, Pompej. in 
 Cic. Att. 8, 12 C. : nee jam amplius ullae 
 apparent terrae, Virg. A. 3, 192 ; so id. ib. 
 9,518; 1,683; Eel. 3, 105: duo haud am- 
 plius millia peditum, Liv. 28, 2 : non am- 
 plius quum plurimum quam septem ho- 
 ras dormiebat, Suet. Aug. 78 ; id. Tib. 26. 
 — C. 1. 1. Of judges, when they wished to 
 defer an important cause for future ex- 
 amination: "Amplius adeo prolixum tem- 
 poris spatium significat, ut judices quoti- 
 escumque significarent, adhuc se audire 
 velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negoti- 
 um differebant, unde hodieque ampliari 
 judicium differri dicitur," Chads. 176 P. ; 
 Don. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39 ; cf. also amplio 
 
 AMP U 
 
 and ampliatio : quum consules, re audita 
 amplius de consihi eententia pronuncia- 
 vissent, Cic. Brut. 22, 86; hence met- 
 aph. : ego amplius deliberandum censeo, 
 Ter. Ph. 2. 4, 17. — jL Amplius non petere 
 also, t. t. in judicial lang. : To bring no 
 further action, to make no further claim : 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 12 ; id. Brut. 5 ; Fam. 13, 
 28 ; Att. 1, 8. — c. Sometimes = insuper, 
 praeterea, Besides, further, more : quid 
 ego aliud exoptem amplius ? Plaut. As. 3, 
 3, 135 : quid loquar amplius hoc de nomi- 
 ne, Cic. Caec. 9 ; Sail. J. 44, 5. Hence 
 the expression nihil dicam amplius, when 
 one fears to wound by declaring his opin- 
 ion : I will say nothing further : Plaut. 
 As. 1, 3, 51 : si, quod equitis Romani Ali- 
 us est, inferior esse debuit : omnes tecum 
 equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt : ni- 
 hil dico amplius, Cic. Plane. 7 ("tacite sig- 
 nificat, eos dignitate inferiores fuisse Plan- 
 cio," Manut). — £ Hoc amplius, eo ampli- 
 us, Besides, in adding a new object to the 
 preceding = praeterea : Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 
 21 : M. Atilius et ejus filius armatos ibi fu- 
 isse dixerunt: etiam hoc amplius : quum 
 Aebutius Caecinae malum minaretur, etc., 
 id. Caec. 10; so id. N. D. 2, 12; Fin. 5, 4; 
 Fam. 9, 25 ; Quint. 1, 1, 8 ; Suet. Caes. 38 ; 
 Claud. 11, et al. ; hence t. t. of senators, 
 when they gave their sanction to a prop- 
 osition, but made an addition to it : Ser- 
 vilio assentior et hoc amplius censeo, 
 Magnum Pomp. . . . fecisse, etc., Cic. Phil. 
 13, 21 ; so Sen. Qu. Nat. 3, 15 ; de Vit. 
 Beat. 3. — *r. Nihil amplius quam and nee 
 quidquam amplius, as a more emphatic 
 periphrasis for tan rum : Nothing further, 
 nothing else than (cf. nihil aliud nisi, un- 
 der alius no. 1, b) : de sepulcris autem 
 nihil est apud Solonem amplius quam, 
 etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 26: quibus natura nihil 
 tribuit amplius, quam ut, etc., id. N. D. 2, 
 12 ; Suet. Ner. 39 ; id. Vesp. 3.— h. Nihil 
 amplius, an ellipt. phrase, to denote that 
 there is nothing further than has been de- 
 clared: sese ipsum abs te repetit: nihil 
 amplius, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49 ; id. Fam. 12, 
 1, 7. — i. Also ellipt. si nihil amplius, like 
 si nihil aliud sc. possit : excedam tectis ? 
 an, si nihil amplius, obstem ? Ov. M. 9, 
 148. — V. upon this word, Hand Turs. 1, 
 287-296. 
 
 amp-ulla> ae, /• [olla] 1. A vessel 
 for holding liquids, furnished with two 
 ha?idles and swelling in the middle, a flask, 
 bottle, jar, pot, etc. (also made of leather), 
 Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 86 ; Pers. 1, 3, 44 ; Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 12, et al. — * 2. On account of their 
 use for holding rouge, etc., like Xt'/Kvdoi, 
 of turgid, inflated discourse, Bombast: 
 projicit ampullas et sesquipedalia verba, 
 * Hor. A. P. 97 ; cf. Cic. Att. 1, 11, and 
 ampullor. — Whence 
 
 ampullaceus? a » um > a &j- i n the 
 
 form of a flask, big-bellied : pira, a tank- 
 ard-pear, Plin. 15, 15, 16 ; so Col. 8, 2, 15. 
 —And 
 
 ampllllariUSj i. *»■ A flask-maker : 
 Plaut. Kud. 3, 4, 51 ; so besides only in 
 Orell. no. 4143. 
 
 * ampullor? atus, *■ v - de P- [ampulla 
 no. 2J To make use of. employ, a rouged, 
 i. e. an affected, bombastic style of discourse 
 = \rjKvdiZ,<i) : in tragica arte, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 3, 14 Schmid. 
 
 amputatap? 6ms. /. A pruning, lop- 
 ping off, a cutting off of branches, tendrils, 
 etc. : sarmentorum, * Cic. de Sen. 15. — 
 Hence, 2. Me ton. : The part itself that 
 has been cut off, a cutting: Plin. 12, 25, 
 54. — From 
 
 am-putO; avi, arum, 1. v. a. To cut 
 around, to cut away or off, to lop off; esp. 
 of plants : "Amputata id est circum pu- 
 tata," Fest. p. 21 : vitem ferro, Cic. de 
 Sen. 15 : mergum, Col. 4, 15, 4 : cacumen 
 ulmi, Plin. 16, 32, 57 ; also of other things : 
 pestiferum in corpore, Cic. Phil. 8, 5 : 
 humeros, to mutilate. Sen. Thyest. 761 : 
 caput, Suet. Galb. 20 : manus, id. ib. 9, et 
 saep.— In Pliny also of things that are bit- 
 ten off: Plin. 9, 62, 88.— Trop. : To cur- 
 tail, shorten, lop off, diminish: amputata 
 inanitas omnis et error, removed, banished, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 13 : volo esse in adolescente, 
 unde aliquid amputem. id. de Or. 2, 21 : 
 longa colloquia, Sen. Med. 530 : numerum 
 legionum, Tac. H. 2, 69. In rhet, ampu- 
 
 AMYC 
 
 tata loqui, to discourse in a mutilated, 
 abrupt, disconnected manner, Cic. Or. 51. 
 
 Ampycides, ae, m. pair. Son of 
 Ampyx, i. e. the scr.r Mopsus, Ov. M. 12, 
 455, and ib. 8, 316.— From 
 
 Ampyx» ycis {ace. Gr. -a, Ov. M. 12, 
 450), "\ntivi,. and Ampycus» i> "A-uiru- 
 Koi (in Hyg. F. 120), m. One of the Lapi- 
 thae, father of the seer Mopsus. — 2. One 
 of the companions of Phineus, changed to 
 stone by Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 183. — (* 3. A 
 priest of Ceres, ib. 110.) 
 
 Am-sanctuS; i. m - A lake in Italy, 
 highly dangerous from its pestiferous ex- 
 halations (hence in the poets the entrance 
 to the infernal regions), the present Lago 
 d'Ansante, Virg. A. 7, 565 ; Cic. Div. 1, 36 ; 
 Plin. 2, 93, 95. 
 
 t am-seg"eteSj Those whose land bor- 
 ders on the highway, Fest. p. 18. 
 
 + am- termini? " Qui circa terminos 
 provinciae manent," Fest. p. 15. 
 
 * am-truo, are, v. n. [trua] To dance 
 around, in the Salian religious festivals : 
 praesul ut amtruet, inde vulgus redam 
 truat, Lucil. in Fest. p. 226, and II., 2, p. 
 638 Lind._ 
 
 amuletum? i. »• (*Arab. hamalet) A 
 sympathetic preservative against sickness, 
 etc., (pvXaKTrjfiov, an amulet (usu. hung 
 around the neck) : veneficiorum amuleta, 
 Plin. 29, 4, 19 ; so id. 30, 15, 47, et al. 
 
 AmulillS; i. m - Son of Procas, king 
 in Alba, who expelled his brother Numitor, 
 and ordered his grandsons Romulus and 
 Remus to be thrown into the Tiber ; hencfi 
 dims, Ov. F. 4, 53 ; cf. Liv. 1, 3 sq. : Ov. 
 M. 14, 772, et al. 
 
 am li I n m . v. amylum. 
 
 amurca, ae, f. = au6pyr) (cf. Serv. 
 Virg. G. 1, 194) The watery part that flows 
 out in pressing olives, the scum or dregs 
 of oil, Cato R. R. 91 ; 101 ; 103 ; Var. R. 
 R. 1, 64 ; Col. 12, 50, 5 ; Plin. 15, 8, 8 ; 
 Virg. G. 3, 448.— Hence * amurcaiiuSj 
 a, um, adj. Pertaining thereto : dolia, 
 Cat. R. R. 10, 4, 
 
 t amusia; ae, / = a/iovuia, Ignorance 
 of music : Var. in Non. 171, 30. 
 
 ' amuSOSj i. rn.=zauovaos, Unskilled 
 in music : * Vitr. 1, 1 prope med. 
 
 amussis? i s > /• ( acc - amussim, v. 
 Schneid. Gr. 2, 206 ; abl. and plur. not 
 used ; only ante- and post-class.), A ruler 
 or level, a rule used by carpenters, masons, 
 etc. : Var. in Non. 9, 17 ; cf. Sisenn. in 
 Charis. p. 178 P. ; Fest. p. 6. Most freq. 
 in the adv. phrase ad amussim, also writ- 
 ten as one word, adamussim, acc. to a 
 rule or level, i. e. accurately, exactly : ad 
 amussim non est numerus, Var. R. R. 2, 
 
 1, 26 : talionem ad amussim aequiparare, 
 Gell^l, 4, 1 ; 20, 1, 34, et al.— Whence 
 
 * amussitOi are, v. a. To make ac- 
 cording to rule, accurately, nicely: amus- 
 sitata indoles, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 38. 
 
 amUSSlum. i> #• [amussis] A hori- 
 zontal wheel for denoting the direction of 
 the wind, Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 Amyclae? arum (also Amycle* es, 
 
 Sil. 4, 360),/., 'AuvKXai, 1. A town in La- 
 conia, in a beautiful, fertile region, the 
 residence of Tyndarus, and the birth-place 
 of Castor and Pollux; also renowned on 
 account of Us temple and Colossus of Apol- 
 lo, the present Slavo Chorion, Mart. 9, 
 104 ; Ov. M. 8, 314 ; cf. Mann. Gr. 616— 
 
 2. An unknown town in Latium, between 
 Cajeta and Tarracina, Virg. A. 10, 564, 
 called Tacitae, since they were conquered 
 because no one mentioned the approach 
 of the enemy ; cf. Serv. in h. 1. ; Sil. 8, 
 35, and Mann. Ital. 1, 681 ; whence, a. 
 AmyclaeilS; a, um, OfAmyclae (in La 
 conia), Virg. G. 3, 345 : Amyclaei fratres. 
 Castor and Pollux, Stat. Th. 7, 413; cf 
 Ov. Her. 8, 71 : corona, which were re- 
 ceived in pugilistic games, since these 
 were very freq. in Amyclae, Mart. 9, 74 
 Poet, for Spartan, Sil. 6, 504. — b. Amy- 
 clanuSj a, um, Belonging to Amyclae in 
 Latium,_P\m. 14, 6, 8. 
 
 AmyclldeS; ae, m. patr. A male de- 
 scendant of Amyclas, the builder of Amy- 
 clae, i. e. Hyacinthus, Ov. M. 10, 162. 
 
 tamyctXCUS; a» ™> adj. z= advert- 
 k6s, Scratching ; hence of medical reme- 
 dies, sharp, biting, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 6 ; 
 Theod. Prise. 2. 5. 
 
AN 
 
 AmyCUS) i. »*•. ' J A-fivKot, 1, Son of 
 Neptune, king of the Bebrycians, Val. Fl. 4, 
 148. — 2. A centaur sl-ain in the contest 
 with the Lapithae, Ov. M. 12, 245.— (* 3. 
 A Trojan, Virg. A. 10, 704.) 
 
 t amygdala, ae, f = auvy6<}\ v , 1. 
 
 An almond, the kernel of an almond, Plin. 
 12, 9, 19 ; 13, 11, 20, et aL— & = apwy&a- 
 \J), An almond-tree, Col. 5, 10 fin.; Plin. 
 16, 26, 42.— Whence 
 
 * amygdalaceusj R > um - a &j- Sim- 
 ilar to the almond-tree : folium, Plin. 26, 11, 
 CO :— and 
 
 * amyg-daleus, a,, um, adj. Of an 
 almond-irte: ramus, Pall. Insit. 157; — and 
 
 amyg'dalinus; a, um, adj. Out of 
 
 or from almonds : oleum. Plin. 15, 7, 7. — 
 2. Pruna, i. e. ingrafted on an almond- 
 tree, Plin. 15, 13. 12 ;— and 
 
 (* amygdalites, ae, m. Like the 
 aimond-tre^ Plin. 36, 8, 44.) 
 
 t amyg-dalum, i, n. = af ivy5a\ov, 
 
 i. q. amygdala, 1. An almond, an al- 
 mond kernel, Ov. A. A. 3, 183 : Pall. 2, 15 
 fin. — 2. An almond-tree, Col. Arb. 25. 
 
 t amygdaluS; h f = dpvydaXoS, An 
 almond-tret, Pall. 2, 15. 
 
 amylOj are, v. a. To mingle with 
 starch <^onlv post-class.) : jus. Apia 7, 6 : 
 lac, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 13.— From 
 
 t amvlum or amulum- i. n - = auv- 
 
 \ov, Starch, Cato R, R. 87; Cels. 2, 20; 
 Plin. 18,_7, 17. 
 
 Amymone, es, /, 'Auvuwvv, 1. 
 
 Daughter of Danal and grandmother of 
 Palamedes, Hyg. F. 169 ; Prop. 2, 20, 47.— 
 2. A fountain near Argos, Ov. M. 2, 243. 
 Whence A m ymonins. a, um, Pertain- 
 ing to Amymone, Hyg. F. 169. 
 
 AmyntaS) ae, m., 'AfivvraS, The fa- 
 ther of ike Macedonian king, Philip, Nep. 
 Reg. 2 ; Just. 7, 4. — 2. A shepherd in Virg. 
 E. 3, 66. — Whence AmyntiadeSj ae, 
 m. pair., A descendant of Amyntas, i. e. 
 Philip, Ov. lb. 295. 
 
 Amyn+.nr. oris, m., 'Auvvrwp, King 
 of the Dolopians, and father of Phanix, 
 Ov. M. 8, 307 ; Her. 3, 27 ; who is accord- 
 ingly called Amynto rides, ae, Ov. A. 
 A. 1, 337. * 
 
 tamystiSj M*S» f.= auvanc, An im- 
 moderate, eager drinking, the emptying of 
 a cup at one draught: Hor. Od. 1, 36, 14. 
 
 Amythaon (also Amith.), onis, m., 
 'Auvtf'iioi, A Greek, the father of Melam- 
 pus, Ov. M. 15. 325 ; who is accordingly 
 called AmvthadniUSj Virg. G. 3, 550 ; 
 Prop. 2, 2, 18. 
 
 an. conj. [apparently not deriv. from 
 av, ij, av, autne, etc., but to be considered 
 as a primitive word] -It introduces the 
 second half of a disjunctive interrogation, 
 or a phrase implying doubt, and thus 
 unites in itself the signif. of aut and num 
 or -ne : Or, or whether (hence the clause 
 with an is an entire parallel with that in- 
 troduced by num, utrum, -ne, etc., while 
 aut forms only a subdivision in the single 
 disjunctive clause ; utrum . . . aut — an .- . . 
 nut, whether ... or, etc. ; cf. Ochsn. Ee- 
 log. p. 150 ; v. also aut) : 
 
 1. In disjunctive interrogations, 
 a. Direct: seditio tabetne, an numeros 
 augificat suos? Enn. in Non. 76, 2 : quo 
 pacto eum potiti, pugna an dolis ? Naev. 
 ib. 481, 29 ; Plaut. Cas. 2. 4, 11 : servos 
 esne an liber ? id. Amph. 1, 1, 186 : dicam 
 huic an non dicam? Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 26: 
 »trum superbiam prius memorem an 
 crudelitatem ? Cic. Verr. 1, 47 ; id. Fam. 
 7, 13: numquid duas habctis patrias ? an 
 est ilia patria communis ? id. Leg. 2, 2 : 
 utrum enim defenditis an impugnatis ple- 
 bem? Liv. 5,3: eloquar an sileam ? Virg. 
 A. 3, 37 ; Hor. Od. 3, 4, 5, et al. — Some- 
 times an is used several times in succes- 
 sion : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 36 : Roraamne venio, 
 an hie maneo, an Arpinum fugiam? id. 
 Att 16, 8 ; so ib. 9, 2, et al. : utrum hos- 
 tem, an vos, an fortunam utriusque pop- 
 uli ignoratis? Liv. 21, 10, et al. — b. Indi- 
 rect: vise, redieritne jam an nondum 
 domum, Ter. Ph. 2, 4, 5 ; Var. R. R. 1, 3 ; 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 16 : quaesitum est in totone 
 circuitu orationis, an in principiis solum, 
 an in extremis, an in utraque parte, etc., 
 id. Or 61 : nunc vero non id agitur, bonis- 
 me an malis moribus vivamus, etc., Sail. 
 C. 52, 10. — c. Sometimes the opinion of 
 100 
 
 AN 
 
 the speaker or the probability inclines 
 more to the second interrogative clause 
 (cf. below 2, e.), and this is made em- 
 phatic, as a corrective of the former : Or 
 rather, or on the contrary : ea quae dixi ad 
 corpusne refers ? an est aliquid, quod te 
 sua sponte delectet? Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 107. 
 Hence, in the comic poets, an potius, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 31 : an id flagitium est, 
 an potius haec patri aequum est fieri, ut 
 a me ludatur dolis ? Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 94.— 
 d. The first question is freq. not ex- 
 pressed, but is to be supplied from the 
 preceding context ; then an begins the 
 whole interrog. : Or, or rather, or indeed 
 (but it never begins an absolute, i. e. not 
 disjunctive, interrog.) : De. Credam ego 
 istuc, si esse te hilarum videro. Ar. An 
 tu esse me tristem putas ? (where nonne 
 me hilarem esse vides ? is implied), Plaut. 
 Asin. 5, 1, 10 ; Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 7 : est igitur 
 aliquid, quod perturbata mens melius~pos- 
 sit facere quam constans ? an quisquam 
 potest sine perturbatione mentis irasci ? 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 24 ; cf. id. Clu. 22 ; id. Otf. 
 
 3, 29 : debes hoc etiam rescribere, sit tibi 
 curae Munatius ; an male sarta gratia 
 nequidquam coit, or is perhaps, etc., Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 3, 31. So esp. in Cic, in order to 
 make the truth of an assertion more cer- 
 tain, bv an argumenrum a minore ad ma- 
 jus ; cf. Grysar. S. 548 ; Mob. Cic. Cat. 1, 
 1 : cur (philosophus) pecuniam magnope- 
 re desideret vel potius curet omnino? 
 an Scythes Anacharsis potuit pro nihilo 
 pecuniam ducere, nostrates philosophi 
 non poterunt ? Cic. Tusc. 5, 32 : an vero 
 P. Scipio, T. Gracchum privatus inter- 
 fecit: Catilinam vero, nos consules per- 
 feremus ? id. Cat. 1, 1 ; so id. Rabir. 
 Perd. 5, et al. — e. An non, and in one 
 word, annon, in direct questions more 
 freq. than necne : isne est quern quaero 
 an non ? Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 12 ; id. Andr. 1, 2, 
 15 ; id. ib. 4, 4, 23 : utrum cetera nomina 
 in codicem accepti et expensi digesta ha- 
 bes annon ? Cic. Rose. Com. 3, et al. Be- 
 sides also in indirect questions : Plaut. 
 Amph. prol. 56. — £ An ne, commonly to- 
 gether, anne, pleon. for an : nee, aequom 
 anne iniquom imperet cogitabit, Plaut. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 19 ; Cic. Pis. 1, 2 : quum in- 
 terrogetur, tria pauca sint anne multa, id. 
 Acad. 2, 29 : Gabinio dicam anne Pompe- 
 jo, an utrique, id. Manil. 19, 57; so id. 
 Or. 61, 206 ; Fin. 4, 10, 23 Goer. ; Augus- 
 tus in Suet. Aug. 69 Brem., et al. 
 
 2. In disjunctive clauses of 
 doubting: a. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89: 
 honestumne factu sit an turpe dubitant, 
 id. Off. 1, 3, 9 : ut nescias, utrum res ora- 
 
 j tione, an verba sententiis illustrentur, id. 
 
 j de Or. 2, 13, 56 : nescio, gratulerne tibi an 
 timeam, id. Fam. 2, 5 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 5 : 
 pecuniae an famae minus parceret haud 
 facile discernercs, Sail. C. 25, 3 ; so id. ib. 
 52, 10 ; Suet. Aug. 19 ; id. Tib. 10 ; Claud. 
 15, et al. — b. Sometimes an alone, with- 
 out a verb of doubting (dubito, dubium or 
 iiiGertum est, etc.), indicates doubt, uncer- 
 tainty (yet in such cases the editors are 
 divided between an and aut ; cf. Mos. and 
 Orell. Cic. Rep. 1, 12) : verene hoc memo- 
 riae proditum est, regem istum Numam 
 Pythagorae ipsius discipulum, an certe 
 Pythagorcum fuisse ? Cic. Rep. 2, 15; id. 
 Fam. 7, 9. — Hence, c. It often =sive (so 
 esp. in and after the Aug. per.) : quod sit 
 an non, nihil commovet analogiam, wheth- 
 er this be so or not, Var. L. L. 8, 61 ; Att. 
 in Prise. 677 P. ; Ov. Rem. Am. 797: sau- 
 cius an sanus, numquid tua signa reliqui, 
 id. Fast. 4, 7 : ilia, mihi referet, si nostri 
 mutua cura est, an minor an toto pectore 
 deciderim, Tib. 3, 1, 19 ; Tac. A. 11, 26 : 
 sive nullam opem praevidebat inermis 
 atque exsul, seu taedio ambiguae spei an 
 amore conjugis et liberorum, id. ib. 14, 
 59. — d. The first distributive clause is 
 freq. to be supplied from the gen. idea 
 (cf. above 1, d.) : qui scis, an, quae jube- 
 am, sine vi faciat? (vine coactU3 is to be 
 supplied), whence knowest thou whether or 
 not he will do it without compulsion? Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 7, 20 : de L. Bruto fortasse dubi- 
 taverim, an propter infinitum odium ty- 
 ranni effrenatius in Aruntem invaserit, / 
 might doubt whether or ?wt, etc., Cic. Tusc. 
 
 4, 32, 50 : qui6 scit an ndjiciant hodiernae 
 
 AN AB 
 
 crastina snmmae Tempora di superi t 
 Hor. Od. 4, 7, 17 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 3 ; Quint 
 
 2, 17, 38: tria sine dubio rursus spectan 
 da sunt ; an sit, quid sit, quale sit, id. 5, 
 10, 53 : dubium an quaesita morte, Tac. 
 A. 1, 5 ; id. ib. 6, 50 ; id. ib. 4, 74 : multi- 
 tudo an vindicatura Bessum fuerit, in- 
 certum est, Curt. 7, 5 : diu Lacedaemonii, 
 an eum summae rei praeponerent, delib- 
 eraverunt, Just 6. 2, 4, et saep. — e» Since 
 in such distrib. sentences of doubting, as 
 in interrogations (v. above 1, a), the opin- 
 ion of the speaker or the probability in- 
 clines usu. more to the second, i. e. to the 
 clause beginning with an, the expressions 
 haud scio an, nescio an, dubito an (the 
 latter through all the pers. and tenses), 
 receive a modified affirmative signif. : 
 / almost think, I might assert, I mig'ht al- 
 most say, it is to be presumed that, etc. ; 
 often also a mere circumlocution for per- 
 haps, probably (hence the opinion is false 
 that an in this situation stands for annon, 
 for by annon a negation of the objective 
 clause is expressed, e. g. nescio an non 
 beatus sit, I am almost of the opinion that 
 he is not happy, v. below, and cf. Beier Cic. 
 Off. 1, Exc. XI. p. 335 sq.) : atque haud 
 scio an, quae dixit, sint vera omnia, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 2, 44 : crudele gladiatorum spec- 
 taculum et inhumanum nonnullis videri 
 solet : et haud scio an ita sit, ut nunc fit, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41 ; id. Flacc. 26 : testem 
 non mediocrem, sed haud scio an gravis- 
 simum, id. Oft". 3, 29 : constantiam dico ? 
 nescio an melius patientiam possim dice- 
 re, id. Ligar. 9 ; id. Fam. 9, 19 : ingens eo 
 die res, ac nescio an maxima iUo bello 
 gesta sit, Liv. 23, 16 ; Quint. 12, 11, 7, et 
 al. : si per se virtus sine fortuna ponder- 
 anda sit, dubito an Thrasybulum primum 
 omnium ponam, Nep. Thras. 1 Br. and 
 Dahn. : dicitur acinace stricto Darius du- 
 bitasse an fugae dedecus honesta morte 
 vitaret, i. e. was almost resolved upon, Curt. 
 4, 5, 30 : ego dubito an id improprium 
 potius appellem, Quint. 1, 5, 46 ; Gell. 1, 
 
 3, et al. Hence a neg. objective clause 
 must contain in this connection the words 
 non, nemo, nullus, nihil, numquam, nus- 
 quam, and the like : dubitet an turpe non 
 sit, Cic. Off. 3, 23 : haud scio an ne opus 
 quidem sit, nihil umquam decsse amicis, 
 id. Lael. 14, 51 : eloquentia quidem nescio 
 an habuisset parem neminem, id. Brut. 
 33 : quod cum omnibus est faciendum 
 turn haud scio an nemini potius quam 
 tibi, id. Off. 3, 2, 6 Beier : mea sententia 
 haud scio an nulla beatior esse possit, id. 
 de Sen. 16 ; id. Leg. 1, 21 : non saepe at- 
 que haud scio an numquam, id. Or. 2, 7, 
 et al. — £ But sometimes the distributive 
 clause beginning with an designates di- 
 rectly the^opposite, the more improbable, 
 the negative : then nescio an, haud scio 
 an, etc. must also mean, I believe that not, 
 I know that not, etc. ; and hence, in the 
 object, clause, aliquis, quisquam, ullus, 
 etc. iBSit stand instead of the preceding, 
 nemo, nullus, etc. (so for the most part 
 only alter Cic.) : an profecturus sim nes- 
 cio, I knoio not (i. e. I doubt, I ami not 
 confident) whether I shall eject any thing, 
 Sen. Ep. 25 : opus nescio an superabile, 
 magnum certe tractemus, id. Qu. Nat 3, 
 praef. 4 ; Caec. in Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 6 : haud 
 scio an vivere nobis liceret, I know not 
 whether we, etc., Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 22 : 
 doleo enim maximam feminam eripi ocu- 
 lis civitatis, nescio an aliquid simile visu- 
 ris, for I know not whether they will ever 
 see any thing of this kind, Plin. Ep. 7, 19 ; 
 Val. Max. 5, 2, 9 : nescio an ullum tempua 
 jucundius exegerim, / do not know whether 
 I have ever passed time more pleasantly, id. 
 ib. 3, 1 : namque huic uni contigit, quod 
 nescio an ulli, Nep. 11m. 1, 1 ; Sen. Cont., 
 3 pracf. ; Quint. 9, 4, 1 : nostri quoque 
 soloecum, soloecismum nescio an um- 
 quam dixerint, Gell. 5, 20, et al. Cf. upoa 
 this word the excellent discussions of 
 Hand Turs. 1, 296-361, and Beier Excura 
 upon Cic. Lael. p. 202-238. 
 
 t anabaptismuSj i. »»• = avaSd-KTi- 
 cucs, A second baptism, Aug. in Ps. 38. 
 
 t anabasis? ie,f. = ava6a<TiS, A plant 
 horse-tail, equisetum, L. ; Plin. 26, 7, 20 , 
 13,83. 
 
 t anabathrum. «. *• = dvdSaOpoy, 
 
ANAL 
 
 An elevated place for beholding' spectacles, 
 Juv. 7, 46. 
 
 I anaboliunu "» n - -A ehirurgical 
 instrument : Orell. no. 1572. 
 
 anacampscros, otis, m.= dvaxdu- 
 ipepws (love-restoring), An herb, the touch 
 of which was said to have the power of re- 
 storing lost love, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 I Ana.CCS> um . m- = "AvtiKis (v. aval, 
 Passow), An epitlict of the Dioscuri, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 21. 
 
 t Anacharsis, is, m., 'Avdxapen, A 
 
 disting uislicd Scythian philosoplter in the 
 time of Solon, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32 ; Plin. 7, 56, 
 57, et nl. 
 
 tanachltes* ae, m. = dvaxiTrji (that 
 frees from anguish), A name of the dia- 
 mond, since it~was considered as the best 
 remedy for sadness and trouble of mind, 
 Plin. 37, 4, 15. _ 
 
 t anachoresis, is or eos, /. = foaxti- 
 pnmf, Retiredness, the life of the eremite, 
 Sid. Ep. 7, 9. 
 
 t anachoreta, ae, m. = dvaxo>p>iT'S, 
 
 A hermit, an eremite, recluse, or ancho- 
 rite, Sulp. Sever. Dial. 1, 18; Sid. Carm. 
 16, 97. 
 ' anaclinterlum. t n. = dvaK\ivr>'i- 
 
 piov, A bolster for leaning upon on a 
 couch, Spart. Ael. Ver. 5. 
 
 Anacreon, ontis, m., 'Avaicpmv, A 
 distinguished lyric poet of Teos, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 33 ; Hor. Od. 4, 9, 9 ; Epod. 14, 9. et al. 
 —Whence the adjj. Anacreonteus, a, 
 um, Diom. 512 P. ; Anacreontius, a, 
 
 um, Quint 9, 4, 78 ; Gell. 19, 9 ; and An- 
 acreonticus? a. *»m, Fulgent. Myth. 1. 
 
 t anactdrium? i. n.=zavaKrdpiov, A 
 plant, sword-grass, A pp. Herb. 78. 
 
 t anadfima. atis, n.= avdfinpu, An 
 ornament for the head, a band, a fillet : 
 et bene parta patrum fiunt anademata, 
 mitrae, the well-earned property of fathers 
 is converted into head-bands, *Lucr. 4, 
 1125 ; so Paul. Dig. 34, 2, 27. 
 
 t anadipldsiS; is or eos, f. — dvati- 
 xXuotS, The reduplication or repetition of 
 the same word (pure Lat conduplicatio), 
 Cap. 5, 175. ^ 
 
 t Anadyomene, es, /. = dvaSvouevn 
 
 (she who emerges), An epithet of Venus 
 emerging from the sea, a celebrated picture 
 of the painter Apelles, Plin. 35, 10, 36 no. 12. 
 
 ianag-allis, Mis, f.=ivayai\is, A 
 plant, pimpernel or chick-weed, Plin. 25, 
 13, 92. 
 
 t anagrlyptus or -phus, a, um, adj. 
 = uvdyXvTrT<>s (or -<pi>s), in sculpture, 
 Wrought or carved in bass-relief: Orell. 
 no. 3838. Hence subst. Anaglypta, drum, 
 n. Work in bass-relief, bass-relief, Phn. 33, 
 11, 49.— Whence 
 
 t anaglyptlCUS, a, um, adj.=zuva- 
 yAvTTTiKd*, Carved or engraved in bass-re- 
 Uef: metallum, Sid. Ep. 9, 13. 
 
 AliagTlia< ae,/., "Avayvia, A town in 
 Latium, the chief seat of the Hcrnici, now 
 Anagni, Liv. 45, 16 ; Plin. 34, 6, 11 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, 665. Whence AnagTli- 
 nUS, a, um, Belonging to Anagnia, Cic. 
 Dora. 30 ; subst. Anagninum, i, n. An 
 estate near Anagnia, Att. 12, 1 ; and in 
 the plur. Anagnini, Its inhabitants, id. Phil. 
 
 2, 41j Plin. 3, 5,9. 
 
 i anagnostes, ae, m. = di'ayvd>cTr)c, 
 A reader (cf. acroama) : noster, Cic. Att. 
 1, 12 ; Nep^ Att. 13, 14 ; Gell. 3, 19 ; 18, 5. 
 
 t anagy ros< i,f.=uvdyvpo<;, A strong- 
 scented, pod-bearing shrub, bean-trefoil, 
 Anagyris foetida, L. ; Plin. 27, 4, 13. 
 
 Aliaitis- idis, /. An Armenian god- 
 dess : it is said to be the name of Diana 
 read backward (Aoaid), Phn. 33, 4, 24. 
 
 analecta» ae, m. = avaXiKTrji, He who 
 collected the crumbs, etc. left at meal-time, 
 Mart. 7, 20 ; 14, 82 ; Sen. Ep. 27. 
 
 * atialectris. idis, /., uvd-Xiicrpov, A 
 little cushion for the shoulders, -used to im- 
 prove the figure, shoulder-pads : Ov. A. A. 
 
 3, 273. ■ 
 
 T analCEnma- atis, n.^=dvd\nuna, A 
 sun-dial, which showed the latitude and me- 
 ridian of a place, Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 ' analogia. ae, /. = dva\oyui, There- 
 semblance or agreement of several things ; 
 in gram., the analogy of language, analo- 
 gy, Var. L. L. 9, 4, et al. (Cic. Att. 6, 2 
 it is written as a Greek word.)— Whence 
 
 f analdgicus, a, um, adj.= ava\oyi- 
 
 AN AT 
 
 kSs, Pertaining to analogy, analogical: 
 in libris analogicis, Gell. 4, 16. 
 
 tanal6g~US> a > um < adj. = dvd\oyos. 
 Analogous, conformably to, proportionate, 
 Van L. L. 10,3; 8, 16, et al. 
 
 t anancacum, i. n.ssivuyKati>v (that 
 is necessary). A large drinking ■ cup, 
 which must be drained on a wager, a brim- 
 mer or bowl : Plaut Rud. 2, 3, 33 ; so Var. 
 in Non. 547. 33 dub. 
 
 t ananchltis, idis, /. = dvayxin j, A 
 precious stone, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 
 11, 73. 
 
 anapaestlCUS, a. um, «<#• Con- 
 sisting of anapests, Sid. Ep. 4, 3 ; Serv. 
 Virg. E. 8, 78.— From 
 
 t anapaCStUS, a, um, adj. = didnai- 
 ores (struck back) : pes, the foot in verse, 
 anapest : ~~/ -_• — (as it were a reversed 
 dactyl), Cic. Tusc. 2, 16 : de Or. 3, 47 ; 
 also absol. without pes, Cic. Or. 56. — 2. 
 anapaestum, i. n. sc. carmen, A poem con- 
 sitting of anapests, Cic. Tusc. 3, 24 ; Or. 
 56 ; Gell. praef. 20. 
 
 t AnapaudmenOS, i. m. = dva-r:av6- 
 ucvoi (he who rests), A painting of Pro- 
 togencs, which represents a satyr as lean- 
 ing idly against a tree, Plin. 35, 10, 36 
 no. 20. 
 
 Anaphc, es,/., 'Avdtyn, An island that 
 rose^of itself (i. e. volcanic) in the Cretan 
 Sea, now Nanfio, Ov. M. 7, 461 ; Plin. 2, 
 87, 89. 
 
 t anaphora, ae, f. = d V n^>opd, A Hs- 
 
 ing' ov mounting up, the rising ofthestars: 
 Plin. 7, 49, 50.— 2. In rhetor., a. The 
 repetition of the same word at the begin- 
 ning of several sentences or members of a 
 sentence (e. g. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10 : Verres 
 calumniatores apponebat, Verres adesse 
 jubebat, Verres cognoscebat, etc.), Don. 
 1773 P. ; Charis. 250 ib. ; Diom. 440 ib.— 
 D. The improper reference of a word to a 
 preceding (e. g. Sail. C. 18 : conjuravere 
 pauci, in quibus Catilina : de qua (sc. 
 conjuratione), etc., Diom. 440 P. (*Kritz 
 reads there de quo ; cf. the same editor 
 in h. 1.)— Whence 
 
 t anaphbriCUS, a, um, adj. = dva- 
 (popiKoi, a. m astronomy : Adjusted ac- 
 cording to the rising of the stars : horolo- 
 gium, Vitr. 9. 9. — b. In medicine : Spit- 
 ting blood, Firm. Math. 3, 13. 
 
 Anapis or .us, i» «»• 1. v. Amphi- 
 nomus. — 2. A river in Sicily, which emp- 
 ties into the Bay of Syracuse, Ov. M. 5, 
 417 ; Fast. 4, 469. 
 
 f anaplerotlCUS, a, um, adj. = dva- 
 TT\rjpu>riK6s, Suitable for filling up, Veg. 
 Verr. 2, 26. 
 
 Anapus, v - Anapis. 
 
 anar rhino XI. v - antirrhinon. 
 
 Anartes, «*"*, or Anarti, omm, m. 
 
 A people in Transylvania, on the Theis, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 25. 
 
 1. anas, an atis (gen. plur. regular 
 anatum. rarely anatium, Var. R. R. 3, 11 
 in. ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 253), /. The duck : 
 greges anatium, Var. R. R. 3. 11 : anatum 
 ova, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124, et al.— 2. A dis- 
 ease of old women : Fest p. 24. 
 
 2. Anas, ae, m. A river in Spain, 
 now Guadiana, Caes. B. C. 1, 38 ; Plin. 3, 
 1, 3 ; 4, 22, 35 ; Mel. 2, 6 ; 3, 1 ; cf. Mann. 
 Hispan. 325. 
 
 AnaSSUS, i> m - A small river in the 
 Venetian territory, which receives the Var- 
 ranus, now Stella, Plin. 3, 18, 22 Hard.; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 82. 
 
 anatarius» a, um, adj. [anas] Relat- 
 ing to the duck : aquila, the duck-eagle, 
 which stations itself by the water, and 
 carries off the ducks: Falco haliaetus, L. ; 
 Plin. 10,3,3. 
 
 1. 1 anathema, at i s » n-=\dvdQnna, 
 
 An offering, a gift : Prud. Psych. 540. 
 
 2. t Anathema, atis, n.=zdvdQeua, 
 in the Church fath., The ban, the curse of 
 excommunication, Aug. Ep. 75 ; and meton. 
 
 (like the Hebr. D^H), The person excom- 
 municated, Tert. adv. Haer. 6. 
 
 t anathema tlZO. are, ». a.=:dva6c- 
 uari^u), To anathematize, to put under the 
 ban, Aug. Ep. 75 ; hence. 2. To detest : 
 aliquid, Hieron. Ep. 75. 
 
 t anathymiasis, is, f.=dmdvui<i- 
 
 cii, A rising vapor: Petr. 47; Theod. 
 Prise. 2, 2, 1. 
 
 AN C E 
 
 anatlCUla, ae,/. dim. anas] A UttU 
 duck, a duckling : * Cic. Fin. 5. 15, 42.— 
 2. In Plautus, a term of endearment . 
 My duckling : * Plaut. As. 3, 3, 103. 
 
 anatinus, a, um, adj. { id. ] of oi 
 
 pertaining to the duck: fortuna, * Plaut 
 Rud. 2, 6, 49. — Hence Anatina sc. caro, 
 Duck-flesh, dunk Petr. S. 56, 3. 
 
 I anatocismus, i. m. = dvaroKia^6i t 
 Interest upon interest, compound inltresi 
 (twice in Cic.) : ceutosimae cum anato- 
 cismo anniversario, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 11 ; id. 
 ib. 12; Orell. no. 4405. 
 
 ' anatbmia or anatomica, ae. 
 
 also anatomice,, CS = dvaronia or dva- 
 rouiKr) (sc. Tixvn)> m medicine, Anatomy, 
 Coel. Aur. Aj;ut. 1, 8; Macr. S. 7, 15. 
 Whence anatomiCUS, if m < sc - niedi- 
 cus, An anatomist, Macr. S. 7, 13 ; Aran. 
 28, 4 fin. ; Aug. Civ. Dei 22, 24. 
 
 ^anatdnUS, a, um, adj., dvdrovol, 
 Extending upward, Vitr. 10, 15/re. 
 
 AnaurUS, i> m -< "Avavpos, A river in 
 Thessaly, that takes its rise on Pelion, 
 Luc. 6, 370. 
 
 Anaxag-dras, "*n m., 'AmUydpas, 
 
 A very distinguished Greek philosopher of 
 Claiomcnae, teacher of Pericles and Eurip- 
 ides, Lucr. 1, 830; Cic. de Or. 3, 33; Brut 
 11 ; Acad. 2, 31 ; 37, et al. ; Quint. 12, 2, 
 22 ; Val. Max. 5, 10, 3 extr. ; Gell. 15, 20, 
 et al. ; cf. Diog. Laert. 2, 6. 
 
 Anazarchus, i. ™-. 'Avdi»pxo?, a 
 
 philosopher of Abdera, and pupil of De- 
 mocritus, Val. Max. 3, 3 no. 4; Ov. Ib. 573. 
 Anazarete, es, /. A rich and beau- 
 tiful maiden of Cyprus, who disdained 
 the love of Iphis, and was changed to a 
 stone, Ov. M. 14, 699. 
 
 . Anaximander, d", m., 'Ava\iuav- 
 
 cpo$, A distinguished Ionian philosopher 
 of Miletus, Cic. Div. 1, 50; N. D. 1, 10, et 
 al. ; Gell 3, 3; cf. Diog. Laert. 2, 1. 
 
 i ancaesa, orum, v. An old word 
 for caelata ; vasa sic dicta, quod circum. 
 caedendo talia fiunt, Fest. p. 17. 
 
 AncaeUS, '. OT -» 'AyKaios, An Arcadi- 
 an, slain by the Calydonian boar, Ov. M. 
 8, 315, 401, 519. 
 
 tancala, ae, or -e. es, f.=dyKd\t) 
 
 (elbow), The bend of the knee, the knee, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 1. 
 
 Ancalites, um > m - -A people in Brit- 
 ain, otherwise unknown, Caes. B. G. 5, 21. 
 
 ancaniS, v - angarus. 
 
 anceps (anciently written in the Gr. 
 manner, agceps, Var. L. L. Frgrn. p. 592 
 Speng. ; once ancipes, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 
 114 : cf. Charis. 67 and 96 P.— (Abl. sing. 
 every where ancipiti, even in Gell. 12, 2 
 fin. ; v. Lion, in h. 1.) ; cipitis, adj. [an- 
 caput: cf. Fest. p. 17]. 
 
 1, That has two heads, two-headed (cf. 
 biceps, praeceps, etc. ; so only in the po- 
 ets) : Janus, Ov. M. 14, 334 ; so of the 
 same, id. Fast. 1, 95 (cf. Janus bifrons, 
 Virg. A. 7. 180). Hence also of a mount- 
 ain which has two summits : Two-peaked: 
 acumen, Ov. M. 12, 337,— Hence 
 
 2. In gen., of an object whose quali- 
 ties have significance in two respects : 
 Double, that extends on two opposite sidet 
 (on the contr., duplex is an object that ex- 
 ists in separate forms, twice. Thus an- 
 ceps sententia is an opinion which wavers, 
 fluctuates between two decisions, while du- 
 plex senteatia is a two-fold opinion ; c£ 
 Hab. Syn. no. 106 ; Brem. and Dahn. Nep. 
 Them. 3, 3) : securicula ancipes, a hatch- 
 et that cuts on two sides, two-edged, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 4, 114 ; so ferrum, Lucil. in Non. 
 245, 17, and Lucr. 6, 168 : securis. Ov. M. 
 8, 397, et al. Hence also poet, of the con- 
 trast between very great heat and cold : 
 Lunr. 2, 520 : bestiae quasi ancipites in 
 utraque sede viventes, amphibious ani- 
 mals, Cic. N. D. 1, 37. So in the lustt 
 freq. of an attack, a march, a contest, hos- 
 tility, etc., on two different sides : Caea. 
 B. G. 7, 76 : ita ancipiti proelio diu atque 
 acriter pugnatuin est, id. ib. 1, 26 Herz. ; 
 so id. B. C. 3, 63 ; Nep. Them. 3, 3 ; Sail. 
 J. 38, 5 : ancipiti metu et ab cive et ab 
 hoste, Liv. 2, 24 ; so anceps terror, id. 34, 
 21 : tumultus, id. 32, 30 : tela, shot or 
 hurled from both sides, id. 37, 11 : ancipi- 
 tia munimenta, on two sides, id. 5, 1. et al. 
 — Trop. : propter ancipitem faciendi di- 
 cendique sapientiam, Cic. de Or. 3, 16: 
 
ANC1 
 
 ancipites viae rationesque et pro omnibus 
 et contra omnia disputandi. id. ib. 36 ; so 
 id. Otf. 1, 3, 9 : jus anceps, i. e. de quo in 
 utramque partem disputatur, Hor. S. 2, 
 5, 34, et aL Since every thing which os- 
 cillates in two diff. directions has no firm 
 position, no stability, anceps signifies, 
 
 3. Wavering, doubtful, uncertain, un- 
 fixed, undecided (the prevalent signif. in 
 Cic.) : anceps fatorum via, Cic. Somn. 
 Scip. 2: incertus exitus et anceps fortuna 
 belli, id. Marc. 5: oraculum, Liv. 9, 3: 
 proelium, id. 2, 62 ; so esp. freq. : ancip- 
 iti Marte pugnare, to contend without de- 
 ciding the contest, id. 7 r 29 ; 21, 1, et al. : 
 inter ancipitia deterrimum est media se- 
 qui, Tac. H. 3, 40, et al. : causa, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 44 (for it dubium, id. Inv. 1, 15 ; 
 Her. 1, 3 : " dubium vel anceps," Quint. 
 4, 1, 10) : fides, uncertain, insecure fidelity, 
 Curt 3, 8 ; so also, animi, Luc. 9, 46 : 
 tractus in anceps (i. e. in ambiguum), 
 Tac. A. 4, 73. — Also ellipt. : Lucanus an 
 Appulus, anceps, doubtful, whetlier, etc., 
 * Hor. S. 2, 1, 34. — And since hesitation in 
 the issue of an undertaking freq. causes 
 danger, anceps signifies, 
 
 4, Dangerous, perilous, critical (used 
 first after the Aug. period, esp. freq. in 
 Tac. ; never in Cic.) : viae, Ov. M. 14, 
 433 : loca, Nep. Dat. 7, 3 : dubia et inter- 
 dum ancipiti fortuna, Veil. 2, 79 : niorbi, 
 Plin. 7, 45, 46 ; so Suet. Aug. 59 ; Plin. 23, 
 1, 14 : vox pro republica honesta, ipsi an- 
 ceps, pernicious, Tac. H. 1, 5 : adulatio 
 anceps si nulla et ubi nimia est, id. Ann. 
 4, 17 : scelus inter ancipitia probatum, id. 
 ib. 11. 26. et al. 
 
 \^JT* Comp., Sup., and Adv. not used. 
 
 (* AnchariUS) i- m - A Roman fami- 
 ly name, Cic. Sext. 53 ; Pis. 38 ; ad Div. 13, 
 40. Hence Ancharianns, a, ™, Per- 
 taining thereto, Cic. in Quint. 4, 1. 74.) 
 
 Anchises (old orthography Agchises, 
 Var. L. L. Frgm. p. 592 Speng. — Xom. An- 
 chisa, Naev. Frgm. 1, 10 ; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 
 61), ae, 77i., 'Ayxif<777f, Son of Capys, father 
 of Aeneas, wlto bore him forth from the 
 burning Troy upon his shoulders. Enn. 
 Ann. 1. 30 ; Virg. A. 1, 621 ; 3, 71 sq. ; 
 Ov. M. 9. 425;' 13, 640; 680, et al.— 
 Whence AnchjseuSj a, um, adj Be- 
 longing to Anchises, Anchisean : tumu- 
 lus, Virg. A. 5, 761 ; and AnchlSiades? 
 ae, m. pair. The son of Anchises, Aeneas : 
 Virg. A. 6, 348. 
 
 anchora and anchoralisj v - an- 
 cora, etc. 
 
 t anchusa- ae. /.. dyxovca, A plant 
 used as a cosmetic, ox-tongue : Anchusa 
 tinctoria, L. ; Plin. 22, 20, 23. 
 
 ancile (also ancule after dymXtov in 
 Plut. Num.), is. n. (gen. plur. also ancili- 
 orum, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 10 j cf. Consent, p. 
 1898 P., and Schneid. Gr. 2, 265) [prob. 
 from dvKvXoc] A small oval shield : Virg. 
 A. 7, 183 Serv. ; Luc. 9, 480. But specif. 
 The shield which was said to have fallen 
 from heaven in the reign of Numa (hence 
 coelestia anna, Liv. 1, 20), and on the 
 preservation of which the prosperity of 
 Rome was declared to be conditioned ; 
 whereupon Numa caused eleven more 
 exactly like it to be made by the artist 
 MamuriusVeturius.sothatit could not be 
 determined whether the genuine one was 
 lost. These shields were carefully pre- 
 served by the Salian priests in the tem- 
 ple of Mars, and every year in March car- 
 ried about in solemn procession (ancilia 
 movere), and then returned to their place 
 (ancilia condere), Ov. F. 3, 377 ; Liv. 1, 
 20 ; Virsr. A. 8, 664 ; Tac. H. 1. 89 ; Suet 
 Oth. 8 ; Orell. 2244 ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 
 1,390. 
 
 jgpAdj. : clypeis ancilibus, Juv. 2, 
 126 : arma ancilia, Val. Max. 1. 1, no. 9. 
 
 ancilia» ae,/ dim. fanculn] A maid- 
 servant, hand-maid, female slave : Liv. 
 Andr. in Non. 153, 27 : ancilia aere emp- 
 U, Ter. Ph. 3, 2. 26 ; so id. Andr. 3, 1, 3 ; 
 5, 1, 19 ; Heaut. 1, 1, 78 ; 5, 1, 20. et saep. : 
 Bervi ancillaeque. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 4 : cum 
 ancillarum puerorumque comitaru, Cic. 
 Mil. 10, et al. : occultat se in tumrio mu- 
 lieria ancillae, Sail. J. 12, 5. In Horace 
 in the follg. examples : Hor. Od. 2, 4, 1 ; 
 id. S. 1, 2, 63 ; 117 ; 2, 3, 215 j Kp. 1, 18, 
 72. 1 rop. : terra usus mortalium sem- 
 102 
 
 ANCO 
 
 per ancilia, Plin. 2, 63, 63. — As a term of 
 reproach, of one who is servilely devoted 
 to any one object : Fufidius ancilia tur- 
 pis, Sail. H. 1, 15, p. 218 Gerl.— Hence 
 
 ancillaridluSj t m - One who is fond 
 of or courts, the society of maid-servants, a 
 lover of maid-servants (very rare) : Mart. 
 12, 58 ; Sen. Ben. 1. 9 ;— and 
 
 ancillai'iS" e, adj- Relating to fe- 
 male servants : artificium, the service of 
 hand-maid, *Cic. Tusc. 5, 20. Trop. : 
 adulatio, servile, low fiattery, Amm. 26, 6. 
 
 * ancillatuS; us, m. The service of 
 a female slave, or in gen. of a slave : Arn. 
 
 7, p. 221.— From 
 
 ancillor? atus, 1. v. dep. and n. [an- 
 cilia] To serve as a hand-maid ; hence in 
 gen., to serve slavishly, to attend upon, to 
 be subservient to, etc. (only ante-class, and 
 post- Aug.) : invita ancillans, Att. in Non. 
 72, 3 : uxoribus ancillantur, Titinn. ib. : 
 aestus (maris) ancillantes sideri avido, 
 Plin. 2, 97, 99 : cetera membra ancillari 
 et subservire capiti, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, 
 p. 9, 17. 
 
 ancillula; ae,/. dim. [ancilia] A little 
 serving-maid, a young female slave : Plaut. 
 Rud. pro! 74 ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 11 ; so id. 
 Eun. 1, 2, 86 ; Phorm. 5, 5, 10, et al. : nee 
 servus, nee ancillula, etc., Ov. R. Am. 639, 
 et al. Trop.: juris scientiam eloquen- 
 tiae tamquam ancillulam pedissequam- 
 que adjunxisti, Cic. de Or. 1, 55 fin. : 
 praesto esse virtutes ut ancillulas, id. Fin. 
 
 2, 21, 69. 
 ancipeS) v - anceps. 
 
 1. * anClSUS (also amc), a, um, Part., 
 from antido. Cut around or aicay : om- 
 nia ancisa recenti volnere, every part cut 
 with fresh wounds, Lucr. 3, 660. 
 
 2. * anClSUS; us, m - [ancido] A cut- 
 ting around, a rounding of, Var. L. L. 6, 
 
 3, 89 dub. (Speng. reads ambecisus). 
 
 + anclabriS; is- A sacrificial table. 
 The vessels upon the same were called 
 anclabria, FesL p. 10. 
 
 anclOj ar e, v. a. [avrXw, Fest. p. 10 : 
 cf. Goer. Cic. Acad. 2, 34, p. 197] To serve, 
 to bring something as servant, to have the 
 care of; only twice in Liv. Andr. : tiorem 
 i anclabant, Fest. 1. c. : vinum anclabatur, 
 Prise. 684 P. 
 
 1. tanCOllj onis, m. = dyKiLv (the 
 bend of the arm, elbow), 1. 1. for the Lat- 
 in cubitum, J. The arms of a workman's 
 square, Vitr. 3, 3 fin. ; 8, 6. — 2. A stone in 
 a wall, which projects above more than be- 
 low, and supports something ; a console or 
 volute, Vitr. 4, 6. — 3. The knobbed bars of 
 a hydraulic engine, Vitr. 10, 13. — 4. Fork- 
 ed poles for spreading nets (pure Latin 
 ames, Hor. Epod. 2, 33), Grat. Cyneff. 87. 
 — 5, The arms of a chair, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 2, 1. — 6, A kind of drinking-vessel in an 
 ale-house, Paul. Dig. 33, 7. 13. 
 
 2. Ancon. onis, / (also Ancona, Cic. 
 Phil. 12, 9), '\yKu>i; An ancient sea-port 
 town in the north of Picenum, founded 
 by the Syracusans, Plin. 2, 72 74 ; 14, 6, 
 
 8, no. 5 ; Juv. 4, 40 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 460 sq. 
 
 + ancdra; ae (erroneously written an- 
 chora), f. = ayKvpa, An anchor : dente te- 
 naci ancora fundabat naves, Virg. A. 6, 3. 
 The 1. 1. in which it is used are : jacere, 
 to cast anchor, Caes. B. G. 4, 28 : naves de- 
 ligare ad ancoras, id. ib. 29 : tenere na- 
 vem in ancoris, Nep. Them. 8 : consistere 
 ad ancoram. to lie at anchor, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 102 : naves in ancoris constiterunt, id. ib. 
 23, et saep. : solvere, to weigh anchor, to 
 cut the cable, Cic. Att. 1, 13 : tollere, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 31. Hence also in gen., To de- 
 part, go away, Var. R, R. 3, 17," 1 : vellcre, 
 Liv. 22, 19 : praecidere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 34, et al. — T r o p. as a symbol of security, 
 Refuge, hope, support: ancora jam nos- 
 txam non tenet ulla ratem, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 
 42 : ultima fessis ancora, Sil. 7, 24 ; App. 
 Flor. p. 348, 35. — 2. -An iron in the form 
 of an anchor : Pall. 1, 40, 5. 
 
 ' ancorago, mis, m. A fish in the 
 RJiinc, vow unknown, Cassiod. Ep. 12, 4. 
 
 ancoralis? c . a( V- [ancora] Of or 
 pertaining to an anchor: strophia, App. 
 M. 11, p. 265, 7. Hence ancorale, is, n. 
 subst. A cable : Liv. 37, 30 fin. ; so id. 22, 
 19; Plin. 16 8. 13, efal. 
 
 * ancorariUS, a, um, adj. [ancora] 
 
 ANDR 1 
 
 Pertaining to the anchor: funes, cable», 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 9. 
 v ancanulentae, arum, /., "femi- 
 
 nae menstruo tempore appellantur, unde 
 trahitur inquinamentum," Fest. p. 10. 
 
 t ancyloblepharon, i> «• = dy>cv 
 
 Xo6Xi(j)upov, The growing together of the 
 eyelids, a disease of the eyes, Cels. 7, 7. 
 
 Ancyra? ae, /., "Ayicvpa, 1. A town 
 in Galatia, now Angora, Liv. 38, 24 ; 
 Curt. 3, 1 ; Plin. 5, 32, 42 ; Claud. Eutr. 2, 
 98.-2. A town in Phrygia, Plin. 5, 32, 41.— 
 Whence AncyranUS* a, um, Of, or be- 
 longing to, Ancyra, Claud. Eutr. 2, 416 : 
 monumentum Ancyranum, several tablets 
 found in Galatian Ancyra, on which the 
 warlike deeds of Augustus are inscribed , 
 Wolf Suet. II., p. 369 sq. ; c£ Bahr's Lit 
 eraturgesch. p. 286. 
 
 andabataj ae, m. A kind of Roman 
 gladiator, whose helmet was without open- 
 ings for the eyes, so that they fought like 
 blind men, for the amusement of spectators, 
 * Cic. Fam, 7, 10 Manut : more andabata- 
 rum, Hieron. adv. Helvid. 3 ; id. adv. Jov. 
 
 1, 36. Cf. OreU. no. 2577. 
 Andania. ae,/ A very ancient (an- 
 te-Trojan) town of Messenia, Liv. 36, 31. 
 
 Andegavi or Andecavi, orum, 
 
 also Andes, ium, m. A Gallic tribe in the 
 region of the present Anjou, Plin. 4, 18, 31 ; 
 Tac. A. 3, 41 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 35 ; cf. Mann. 
 Gall. 163. 
 
 Andes, 1. ium, m. v. the preced. — 2. 
 is, in. The village Andes, near Mantua, the 
 birth-place of Virgil, now Pietola. — Hence 
 AndlnuS, a, um, Of or from Andes, i. e. 
 Virgil, Sil. 8, 595. 
 
 t andrachne, es. /. = dvSpdxvn, A 
 
 plant, purslain, Portulacca oleracea, L. ; 
 Col. 10, 376 ; Plin. 25, 13, 103. 
 
 1. Andraemon, onis, m., 'Ave pa {- 
 
 /ni)v, The father of Amphissus and hus- 
 band of Dryope, who was changed to a lo- 
 tus, Ov. M. 9, 333 ; 363. 
 
 2. Andraemon or Andremon, 
 
 onis, m. Father of Thoas, a combatant 
 before Troy, Ov. M. 13, 357 ; cf. Horn 1L 
 2,633. 
 
 andremas= andrachne, App. Herb. 
 103. 
 
 (* AndxiCUS? *> m - A. servant of Cic- 
 ero, Cic. ad Div. 14.) 
 
 AndrisCUS; i m -> 'AvSploxos, A slave, 
 wIlo claimed to be the son of the Macedon- 
 ian king Perseus, and occasioned the third 
 Macedonian war, Liv. Epit. 49 ; Veil. 1, 
 11 ; Flor. 2, 14. 
 
 AndriUSj a, um, adj. Born at An- 
 dros, one of the Cycl-ades, Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 
 3. — Hence Andria, ae, / A woman of 
 Andros ; The Maid of Andros, a comedy 
 of Terence. 
 
 Androclesi is, or -clus, i ; m., 'Av- 
 ipoKXiji, The well-known slave who cured 
 the foot of a lion, and was afterward recog- 
 nized and saved from death by it, Sen. Ben. 
 
 2, 19 ; Gell. 5, 14. 
 
 t androdamas» antis, m.-=av?poid- 
 
 uas (man-taming), A species of blood-stone 
 (so called from~its great hardness), Plin. 
 36, 20, 38. — 2. A silver-colored, quadran- 
 gular, and cubical precious stone ; accord- 
 ing to Bruckmann, a cubical, silver-col- 
 ored marcasite, 37, 10, 54. 
 
 Andrdgedn? ouis, m - The same as 
 the follg., ace. Gr. Androgeona, Prop. 2, 1, 
 62. — Hence Andr6g"edneus> a, um, 
 adj. Pertaining to Audrogeon, Cat. 64, 77. 
 
 Andrdgeos and -g-eus» i. »*., 'Ay- 
 
 <5pdv£wj, A son of the Cretan king Minos, 
 whom tlie Athenians and Megarians slew; 
 on account of which the enraged father 
 made war upon them, Ov. M. 7, 458 ; Her. 
 10. 99 ; Virg. A. 6, 20. 
 
 t androgyne, es, f. = av?poyvvn, A 
 
 masculine, heroic woman, Val. Max. 8, 3, 1. 
 
 t androgy nus, i, ™- -gyne, es, / 
 
 = dvt.p6yvvtis. avipoyvvT), a man-woman, 
 hermaphrodite : imberbus, Lucil. in Non. 
 493, 27 ; so * Cic. Div. 1, 43 ; Liv. 27, 1] , 
 Plin. 7, 2, 2 ; 3, 3, et al. ; Lucr. 5, 837. 
 
 Andromache, es, and -a> ae (Enn. 
 in Var. L. L. 7, 5, 96), /., 'Avcpmdyn, A 
 daughter of King Eetion, and wife of Hec- 
 tor. After the destruction of Troy, she 
 was carried by Pyrrhus to Greece, and 
 subsequently married Helenus, son of Pri. 
 am, Virg. A. 3, 319 ; 487. 
 
ANF E 
 Andromeda, ae, and -jj»,es,/, 'Av- 
 
 iponidn, A daughter of the Ethiopian king 
 Cepheus and Cassiope. On account of 
 the arrogance of her mother, she was 
 bound to a rock by the command of the 
 oracle of Jupiter Amraon, in ord<#r that 
 she might be destroyed by a sea monster, 
 but Perseus rescued and married her ; 
 after her death she was placed as a con- 
 stellation in heaven, Ov. M. 4, C71 sq. ; 
 Hyg. F. 64 ; cf. Apollod. 2, 4, 3.— Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 43 ; Col. 11, 2, 59, et al. 
 t andron» onis, m. = uvfywv, 1. 
 
 Among the Greeks, The part of the house 
 in which the men resided, the men's apart- 
 ment ; also called andromitis : locus dom- 
 icilii in quo viri morabantur, Fest. p. 19 ; 
 cf. Vitr. G, 10. — 2. Among the E.omans, 
 A passage between two walls or courts of 
 a house, Vitr. 6, 10 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 17. 
 
 AndrdniCUS? i. »»• The surname of 
 several Romans, among whom the most dis- 
 tinguished, L. Livius Andronicus, the first 
 dramatic and epic poet of the Romans, lived 
 in the middle of the third century B.C., 
 Cic. Brut. 18 ; tusc. 1, 1 ; Gell. 17, 21, et 
 al. ; cf. Bahr's Literaturgesch. p. 41 sq. 78. 
 
 t andronltis. idis, /. = wtyuviris, v. 
 andron no. 1. 
 
 Andros and Andrus» if-, "Avtipos, 
 
 One oj the largest of the C'jcladcs, in the 
 Aegean Sea, southeast of Euboca, now An- 
 dri, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 43, et al. ; Ov. M. 7, 
 469 ; 13, 649 : cf. Mann. Greece, 743. 
 
 t androsaces, is. n. — uvSpdauKc?, A 
 sea-plant, now unknown, perh. zoophyte, 
 Plin. 27, 4,^9. 
 
 t androsaemon» U n.=uv$p6aaiuov 
 
 (man's blood), A kind of St. John's-wort, 
 with blood-red juice, Hypericum perfora- 
 tum, L. ; Plin. 27, 4, 10. 
 
 + andruare» To run back : a Graeco 
 verbo uvutyautiv, Fest. p. 9. 
 
 t aneclogistus, a, um, adj., uvckXo- 
 yioroS (not giving account), A guardian 
 who was not obliged to give account of his 
 proceedings, had discretionary power, Ulp. 
 Dig. 26, 7, 5, § 7. 
 
 anellus (ann.), i. m. dim. [anulus] A 
 little ring : aureolus, Plaut. Epid. 5,2, 33 ; 
 * Lucr. 6, 912 : cum tribus anellis, * Hor. 
 S. 2, 7, 9. 
 
 t anemone» es, /. = uveuuivv. Anemo- 
 ne (that is, wind-flower, since it is easily 
 despoiled of its leaves hy the wind), Plin. 
 21, 11, 38 ; 23, 94. 
 
 (* Anemurium? i> n - A promontory 
 and town of Cilicia, Liv. 33, 20 ; Plin. 5, 
 
 27, 22 : hence, Anemuriensis» e, Tac. 
 A. 12,55.) 
 
 tanethum; h n- = avn9ov,Dill, anise, 
 Anethum graveolens, L. ; Virg. E. 2, 48 ; 
 Plin. 19, 8, 52. 
 
 tanetlCUSj a > um, adj.t=avstiK6Si 
 Remitting, abating: of sickness, Theod. 
 Prise. 3, 3. 
 
 1. anfractllS (amfr.), a, um, Pa. 
 [from anfringo, which was not used] 
 Winding, bending, crooked: spatia, Amm. 
 29, 5. Hence anfractum, i, n. A wind- 
 ing, a crook, curve (ante-class, for the 
 class, anfractus, us) : terrarum anfracta, 
 Att. in Var. L. L. 6, 2, 83 : in anfracto, 
 Var. ib. : cavata auriurn anf., Var. in Non. 
 193, 5. 
 
 2. anfractus» us, m. [from the unua. 
 anfringo) A recurving, a turning, bend- 
 ing (in the ante-class, period rare ; v. the 
 preceding): quid pulchrius ea figura (sc. 
 Bphaerica) quae nihil incisum anfracti- 
 bus, nihil eminens. habere potest? Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 18, 47. Hence of the circular 
 motion of the sun (ace. to the ancient be- 
 lief) : 8olis anfractus, a circuit, revolu- 
 tion, Cic. Rep. 6, 12; cf. id. Leg. 2, 8. 
 Of the crooking of horns : cornua con- 
 voluta in anfractum, Plin. 11, 37, 45. Of 
 the coils of a serpent : Val. Fl. 7, 523 ; 
 Stat. Th. 5, 520. Esp. freq., particularly 
 in the histt, of the turning or winding of 
 a way or other objects of space : A tort- 
 uous, circuitous route: si nullus anfrac- 
 tus intercederet, Caes. B. G. 7, 46 : ih\a 
 (via) altero tanto longiorem habebat an- 
 fractum, Nep. Eum. 8, 5 : per anfractus 
 jugi procurrere, Liv. 44, 4 : anf. viarum, 
 id. 33, 1 : litorum anf., the windings, id. 38, 
 7, et al. ; Luc. 1, 605. 
 
 2. Trop. of discourse == ambages, Di- 
 
 ANGO 
 
 gression, prolixity : quid opus est circui- 
 tione et anfractu? Cic. Div. 2, 61, 127: 
 oratio circumscripta non longo anfractu, 
 sed ad spiritum vocis apto, id. I'artit. 6, 
 21 ; Quint. 6, 1, 15. — Of a court of justice: 
 Intricacies, prolixity, troublesomeness : ju- 
 diciorum, Cic. Clu. 56, 159 : juris, Quint. 
 12, 9, 3. 
 . * ang-ariUS, i. ™. = riyyapos (Per- 
 sian), ong., A messenger, a courier: Lucil. 
 in Non. 21, 21. — Hence 
 
 angaria, ae,f. = dyyapia, The service 
 of the angarius, and in gen. service to a 
 lord, villanage: Arcad. Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 
 29 ; so Hermag. ib. 50, 5, 11, et al.— 
 Hence 
 
 * ang-arialis, e, adj. Of or pertain- 
 ing to service : copia, Cod. Theod. 8, 5, 
 4;— and 
 
 angaiio» are, v. a. To demand some- 
 thing as angaria, to exact villanage : Ulp. 
 Dig. 49, 18, 4 ; so Aug. Ep. 5 med., et al. 
 
 Angea? ae, /. A town in Thessaly, 
 Liv. 32, 13. 
 
 tangrellCUS, a, um, adj. — ayyt\iK.bs 
 (suitable or pertaining to messengers), 
 angelicum metrum, a dactylic measure (so 
 called on account of its rapidity of move- 
 ment), Diom. p. 512 P. ; Victor, p. 2531 ib. 
 —2. Belonging to angels, angelic : panes, 
 Prud. Tetr. 11. 
 
 , * ang-elificatus, a , um- Part, of 
 the unus. angelifico, Changed, into an 
 angel : caro, Tert. Res. Cam. 25. 
 
 ang"ellus< i> m - dim. [angulus] A lit- 
 tle angle or corner (only ante- and post- 
 class.) : * Lucr. 2, 428 ; Arn. 7, p. 253. 
 
 t angfelus, *■ m,.-=.ayye\ot, 1, A mes- 
 senger : Sen. Ep. 20 med., dub. — 2. <4 
 messenger of God, an angel ; very freq. 
 in the Church fathers, Augustin, Tertull., 
 Jerome, etc. 
 
 Angerdna (4a, Macr.), an, /. The 
 
 goddess of Silence, Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; Macr. S. 
 1, 10 ; Orell. no. 116. Her festlcal, An. 
 
 feronalia? him, n., Var. L. L. 6, 3, 58; 
 est. p. 15. 
 
 angina? ae, /. [ango] The quinsy : 
 Lucil. in Non. 35, 9 ; so Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 
 61 ; Trin. 2, 4, 139 ; Cels. 2, 10 ; 4, 4 ; Plin. 
 23, 2, 29, et al. ; cf. ango no. 1 : " anginam 
 vinariam habere dicuntur, qui vino suffo- 
 cantur," Fest. p. 23. — Trop. : angina 
 mentis, i. e. inactivity of mind, produced 
 by physical disease, Tert. Anim. 48. 
 
 angiportUS» us, m., and angipor- 
 turn, i, n. ; cf. Prise. 714 P. [" ab angendo 
 et portu," Var. L. L. 5, 32, 40] A narrow 
 street, lane, or alley : Fest. p. 15: cf. Ulp. 
 Dig. 16, 59; Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 5; so id. 
 Most. 5, 1, 5 : viae omnes aneiportusque, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 32, 69 ; * Hor. Od. 1, 25, 10 : 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 5 ; so id. ib. 4, 7, 137 ; id. 
 Cist. Frgm. in Non. 190, 10; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 
 39 ; id. Eun. 5, 2, 6, and not elsewhere : 
 angiporto toto deerrare, Cic. Her. 4, 51, 
 64 ; Cat. 58, 4. 
 
 Angitia» ae > /• <& sister of Medea 
 and Circe, who received divine honors from 
 the Marsi, Virsf. A. 7, 759 (ace. to Serv. ib. 
 750, Medea herself) ; Sil. 8, 500 ; Orell.no. 
 115 ; 116 ; 1846. Hence Nemus Angitiae, 
 the region consecrated to Angitia, near 
 the town Lucus, in the Marsian territory, 
 now Luco, Virg. 1. c. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 515. 
 
 Angli» orum, m. The Angli, a well- 
 known Germanic tribe in Lower Germany, 
 Tac. G. 40 Rup. 
 
 ang*0» x i) ctum, and anxum, 3. [per/. 
 and sup. rest only on the assertion in 
 Prise. 895 P. ; Diom. 366 P. ; part, anctus, 
 Fest. p. 24 ; ace. to Prise. 1, c, the supine 
 is sometimes anxum ; cf. Struve S. 214) 
 v. a. [ayxui]. 
 
 1. To bind, draw, or press together ; 
 of the throat ; to throttle, strangle (in this 
 signif. antiquated ; hence in class, per. 
 only in the poets ; in prose, instead of it, 
 suffocare ; cf. Diom. p. 361 P.) : angit in- 
 haerens Elisos oculos et siccum sanguine 
 guttur, Virg. A. 8, 260 ; so id. G. 3, 497 ; 
 Stat. Th. 6, 270 ; Sil. 13, 584.— Hence of 
 plants : To deprive of nourishment, to 
 choke : Col. 4, 2, 2 ; id. 6, 27, 7 ; 10, 149. 
 
 2. Metaph., a. To drive into straits, 
 to press upon, urge: hac urget lupus, 
 hac canis angit, *Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 64. — 
 1>. To cause (physical) fain ; hence angi, 
 
 ANGU 
 
 to feel or suffer pain: Plin. 10, 60, 79.— 
 C. But most freq. of the mind : To tor- 
 ment, torture, vex, tease, trouble ; and angi. 
 to feel anguish, to suffer torment : ilium 
 incommodis dictis angam, Plaut. Cas. 2, 
 1, 11 : cura angit hominem, * Ter. Ph. 1, 
 3, 8 ; * Lucr. 4, 1130 : crueiatu timoris 
 angi ? Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 : multa sunt quae 
 me sollicitant anguntque, id. Att. 1, 15: 
 angebatur singularum horarum exspee- 
 tatione, id. ib. 9, 1, et saep. ; Liv. 2, 7 ; id. 
 21, 1, et al. : ne munere te parvo beet, 
 aut incommodus angat ("cruciet, quum 
 non vult dare quod poscis," Cruqu.), Hor 
 Ep. 1, 18, 75 : poeta, meum qui pectu* 
 inaniter angit, puts in torturing suspense, 
 id. ib. 2, 1, 211 : ad humum moerore gra 
 vi dedueit et angit, id. A. P. 110, et al.— 
 With de (in respect to) : de Statio manu- 
 misso et nonnullis aliis rebus angor, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 18 fin. : de quo angor et crucior, 
 id. ib. 7, 22. — In Plautus once in the Gr. 
 manner, angor animi: Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 6. 
 On the other hand, Cic. says angi animo, 
 Brut. 2, 6 Ell., and Fam. 16, 14.— Whence 
 
 ang'Or» oris, m. z= angina, 1, A com- 
 pression of the neck, a strangling ; as an 
 effect of disease, the quinsy: occupat fau- 
 ces earum angor, Plin. 8, 27, 41 : aestu et 
 angore vexata, i. e. aestu angorem ae 
 prope sufrbcationem efficiente, Liv. 5, 48. 
 Far oftener, 2. Trop.: Anguish, tor- 
 ment, trouble (as a momentary feeling 
 on the contr. anxietas, solicitude, as at 
 abiding quality): "est aliud iracundum 
 esse, aliud iratum ; ut ditfert anxietas ab 
 angore; neque enim omnes anxii, qui an- 
 guntur aliquando ; nee qui anxii, semper 
 anguntur," etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27 : " an- 
 gor est aegritudo premens," id. ib. 4, 8, 
 18; Lucr. 3, 865: anxius angor, id. ib. 
 1006; so id. 6, 1157: animus ~omui liber 
 cura et angore, Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49 : angor 
 pro amico saepe capiendus, id. Lael. 13, 
 48 ; Tac. A. 2. 42 : angor animi, Suet. Tib. 
 7. So id. 49, et al. In plur. : confici 
 angoribus, Cic. Phil. 2, 15 ; id. Off. 2, 1 ; 
 Att. 2, 37. 
 
 Angrivariij orum, m. A German 
 tribe in the neighborhood of the Teutohurg 
 Forest, on both sides of the Weser, Tac. G 
 33 Rup.; Ann. 2, 8; 19; 22; 24; 41. 
 
 ang-uen, v. anguis. 
 
 * anglieas, a, um, adj. [anguis] Of 
 or pertaining to a serpent: lapsus, Sol 24. 
 
 angfUlCOmUS (four syl.), a, um, adj. 
 [anguis-coma] With snaky hair (only in 
 the poets) : Gorgon, Ov. M. 4, 699 ; cf. ib. 
 801 ; Stat. Th. 1, 544. 
 
 * ang Uicnlus, i m- dim. [anguis] A 
 small serpent : Cic. Fin. 5, 15. 
 
 angfUlfer (trisyl.), era, erum, adj. 
 [anguis-fero] Serpent-bearing: caput, Ov. 
 M. 4, 741 : Gorgo, Prop. 2, 2, 8. Hence 
 subst. Anguifer, eri, m., as transl. of 'Ocpi- 
 ov%os, The serpent-bearer, the constellation 
 Serpentarius or Ophiuchus, Col. 11, 2, 49 ; 
 cf. anguitenens. 
 
 * angnig-ena (four syl.), ae, m. [an- 
 guis -guno] Engendered of a snake or 
 dragon, an epithet of the Thebans, who 
 sprung from dragons' teeth: Ov. M. 3, 
 531 ; cf. draconigena, id. Fast. 3, 865. 
 
 angTUilla* ae, /. [anguis, from the 
 form, Var. L. L. 5, 12, 23] An eel: Mur- 
 aena anguilla, Lin. ; Plin. 9, 21, 38, et al. : 
 Juv. 5, 103: anguilla est, elabirur, pro- 
 verb, of a sly, cunning man, who easily 
 glides away, Plaut. Ps, 2, 4, 56. — The hard 
 skin of the eel, used as a whip in the 
 schools, Verrius in Plin. 9, 23, 39; Isid. 
 Orig. 5, 27. 
 
 angTii-manus (four syl.), a, um. 
 adj. [anguis-manus] With serpent-arms, 
 an epithet of the elephant, because he 
 makes quick, serpent-like motions with 
 his trunk (manus), perh. only twice in 
 Lucret. : Lucr. 2, 538 ; id. 5, 1302. 
 
 angTuineuS (four syl.), a, um, adj. 
 [anguis] more rare than the follg., J. Of 
 or pertaining to the serpent, snaky .- Go* - 
 gonis comae, Ov. Tr. 4, 712. — 2, Similar 
 to a serpent in form., serpent-like : cucu- 
 mis, Col. 2, 9, 10; 7,10,5. 
 
 angllinUS (trisyl.), a, uto, adj. [id. J 
 Of or pertaining to the serpent, snaky 
 cervix, Pac. in Cic. Div. 2, 64 : pellis, Catt> 
 R. R. 73 : cucumis, Var. BR. 1,2,25: 
 adeps, Plin. 30, 5, 12, et al. Hence angu- 
 103 
 
AN GU 
 
 nxnn, i, abs. sc. ovum, A snake's egg, 
 
 Plin. 29, a, 12. 
 
 * ang"lli-pes (trisyl.), edis, adj. [an- 
 guis -pes] Serpent -footed, an epithet of 
 quick-moving giants : Ov. M. 1, 184 ; cf. 
 *erpentipedes Gigantes, Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 17. 
 angruis (dissyl.), is (rare form angu- 
 en, like sanguen for sanguis, Jul. Val. Res 
 Gest. Alex. M. 1, 29 ed. Maj.— Abl. regul. 
 angue j ansui, Enn. in Cic. Acad. 2, 28 ; 
 «or. Ep. I, 17, 30 ; cf. Prise. 766 P. ; in 
 Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66 suspected by Schneid. 
 Gr. 2, 227, on account of angue just be- 
 fore), m. and/. ; cf. Charis. 70 P. ; Rudd. 
 I, 25 ; Schneid. Gr. 2. 98 [from ango, on 
 account of its windings] The serpent : 
 •ugati, Naev. in Non. 191, 18 ; Plaut. Amph. 
 5, 1, 56 : emissio feminae anguis . . . ma- 
 ris anguis, Cic. Div. 2, 29 : vertatur Cad- 
 mus in anguem, Hor. A. P. 187, et al. As 
 fern. : caerulea, Enn. in Cic. Acad. 2, 28 : 
 angues volucres vento invectae, Cic. N. D. 
 I, 36 : torta, Var. Atac. in Non. 191, 22 ; 
 Tac. A. 11, 11, et al. : torta, Ov. M. 4, 483 : 
 ater, Prop. 3, 5, 40 ; Stat. T h. 4, 485, et al. 
 
 2. Trop. for any thing hateful, odious, 
 A serpent, snake: odisse aliquem aeque 
 atque angues, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 21 : cane 
 pejus et angui, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30. 
 
 3. In fable, an emblem, a. Of terror ; 
 hence, the snaky head of Medusa, Ov. M. 
 
 4, 803. — 1>, Of rage ; hence, the serpent- 
 girdle of Tisiphone, Ov. M. 4, 483 and 511 ; 
 her hair of snakes, Tib. 1, 3, 69 ; Prop. 3, 
 
 5, 40. — c. Of art an d wisdom ; hence, the 
 serpent-team of Medea, Ov. M. 7, 223, and 
 of the inventive Ceres, ib. 5, 642 ; cf. Voss 
 Mythol. Br. 2, 55. 
 
 4. As a constellation: a. = draco, The 
 Dragon, between the Great and Little 
 Bear, Cic. N. D. 2, 42 ; Hyg. Astr. 2, 3 ; 3, 
 2; Virg. G. 1, 244; Ov. M. 2, 138.— b.= 
 hydra, The Hydra, water-serpent, which 
 extends over the constellations Cancer, 
 Leo, and Virgo, carries on its back the 
 Crater, and on its tail the Corvus, Ov. F. 
 2, 243 ; Manil. 1, 422 ; cf Hyg. Astr. 3, 39. 
 — C. The Serpent, which Anguitenens 
 ('OQiovxoS) carries in his hand, Ov. M. 8, 
 182. 
 
 5. Latet angruis in herba, proverb, for 
 some concealed danger, Virg. E. 3, 93. 
 
 angni-tenenS; entis, adj. [anguis-te- 
 neo J Serpent-holding ; hence, subst. The 
 constellation ■= anguifer, transl. of the Gr. 
 'OcpiovxoS, Serpent-bearer, Cic. N. D. 2, 42; 
 Manil. 5, 384 ; cf. Ophiuchu.*. 
 
 annularis, e, adj. [angulus] Having 
 angles or corners, angular, cornered: la- 
 pis, a square stone, Cato R. R. 14, 1 ; Col. 
 
 5, 3, 2 : pilae, corner pillars of an arcade, 
 Vit 7, 11. — Hence angularis, is, subst. An 
 angular vessel : Apic. 5, 3, et al. 
 
 angTllatim. aa "v- [id.] From corner to 
 earner, from angle to angle (post-class.) : 
 cuncta perlustrari, App. M. 9, p. 237, 26 ; 
 so id. ib. 3, p. 103 ; Sid. Ep. 7, 9. 
 
 angXllO; ar e, v. a. [id.] To make angu- 
 lar or cornered : Ambros. Ep. 42. — Hence 
 
 * angulatus, a, um, Pa. Made an- 
 gular ; bence, with angles, angular, cor- 
 iiered (cf. ahgustatus, from angusto) : cor- 
 puscula, Cic. N. D. 1, 24. 
 
 angllldSUS; a > um > ac ti- [angulus] 
 Full of corners (post-Aug., perh. only in 
 Pliny) : folia Plin. 16, 23, 35: acini, id. 15, 
 '24, 29 : recessus, id. 4, 4, 5 : gemmae, id. 
 37, 12, 75, et saep. 
 
 angtiluSj h *»• [from ayxv'Sos, bent, 
 crooked, angular, Fest. p. 10] An angle, a 
 corner: obtusus, Lucr. 4, 356 ; so ib. 361 : 
 figura, quae nihil habet incisum angulis, 
 nihil anfractibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 18 ; so id. 
 Tusc. 1, 17, 40: hujus lateris alter angu- 
 lus qui est ad Cantrium, Caes, B. G. 5, 13 : 
 extremus, the extreme point, corner, Ov. M. 
 13, 884: proximus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 8; Plin. 
 37, 10, 66 : anguli oculorum, the corners 
 of the eye, id. 24, 14, 77: aniruli parietum, 
 'he angles of walls, id. 2, 82," 84. 
 
 2. A retired, unfrequented place, a nook, 
 corner, lurking-place: in angulum abire, 
 * Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10 : nemo non modo Ro- 
 mae, sed ncc ullo in angulo totius Italiae 
 oppressus acre alieno fuit, quern, etc., 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 4 fin. : ille terrarum mihi 
 praeter omnes angulus ridet, Hor. Od. 2, 
 
 6, 14 : angulus hie mundi nunc me acci- 
 pit Prop. 4, 9, 65 : gratus puellae rieus ab 
 
 104 
 
 A NGU 
 
 angulo, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 22 ; Veil. 2, .02, 3.— 
 Contemptuously, of the schools, in contr. 
 with public, practical life : earum ipsa- 
 rum rerum, quas isti in angulis perso- 
 nam, reapse, non oratione perfectio, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 2; Lact. 3, 16. On the contr. 
 without contempt, in Seneca, Ep. 95. — 
 So also, detractingly, of country posses- 
 sions, in opp. to the great city : Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 14, 23 Schmid. — * Tr op. : me ex hoc, 
 ut ita dicam, campo aequitatis ad istas 
 verborum angUstias et ad omnes litera- 
 rum angulos revocas, into every strait, 
 embarrassment (the figure is taken from 
 a contest or game in which one strives to 
 get his antagonist into a corner, so as to 
 prevail over or catch him more easily), 
 Cic. Caec. 29. 
 
 * 3. -^ projecting of the sea into the land 
 in the form of an angle, a bay, gulf: Gal- 
 licus, Cato in Charis. p. 185 P. 
 
 angTUSte? a dv. Narrowly, 
 sparingly ; briefly : v. angustus. 
 
 angnstiaej arum, more rare in the 
 sing, angustia, ae (cf. Charis. p. 20 P.), /. 
 [angustus] 1. A narrow place, 'narrowness, 
 straitness (apparently only in prose) : first, 
 
 a. Of places : Corinthus posita in angus- 
 tiis atque in faucibus Graeciae, Cic. Agr. 
 
 2, 32 ; so id. N. D. 2, 7 ; Tusc. 1, 20 : itin- 
 eris, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 : Italia coacta in an- 
 gustias, Sail. H. Frgrm. in Serv. Virg. A. 3, 
 400 (2, p. 250 Gerl.) : loci, id. Cat. 58, 20 : 
 locorum, Nep. Dat. 8, 4 : angustiae salti- 
 bus crebris inclusae, Liv. 28, 1 : diu in 
 angustiis pugnatum est, id. 34, 46 : itine- 
 rum, Tac. A. 15, 43 fin. : per angustias 
 Hellespont, Suet. Caes. 63 : vicorum, id. 
 Ner. 38 ; so id. Aug. 45 ; Claud. 12 ; Oth. 
 9, et al. — b. Of other things : spiritus, 
 shortness of breath, Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 181 : 
 urinae, strangury, Plin. 21, 21, 92. — Hence 
 
 2. Trop.: a* Of time: Shortness, brev- 
 ity, want, deficiency : edidi quae potui, 
 non ut volui, sed ut me temporis angus- 
 tiae coegerunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 61 ; id. Verr. 
 2, 1, 56 ; Cic. Fil. ad Tir. Fam. 16, 21, 7.— 
 
 b. Of money or other possessions : Scar- 
 city, want, indigence, penury : aerarii, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 14 : pecuniae publicae, id. Fam. 
 12, 30 : rei frumentariae, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 17 : fortunae, Tac. A. 2, 38 : stipendii, id. 
 ib. 1, 35 : ad eas rei familiaris angustias 
 decidit, Suet. Claud. 9. Sometimes abs. : 
 ex meis angustiis illius sustento tenuita- 
 tem, Cic. Fil. ad Tir. Fam. 16, 21, 4 : pa- 
 ternae, Tac. A. 1, 75. — c. Of external cir- 
 cumstances, condition, etc. : Difficulty, dis- 
 tress, perplexity : in summas angustias ad- 
 duci, Cic. Quint. 5 ; so id. Fin. 2, 9, 28 : 
 cum in his angustiis res esset, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 54 : vereri angustias, Cic. Plane. 22 : 
 angustiae petitionis, i. e. the difficulty of 
 obtaining the consular dignity, id. Brut. 
 47. — cl. Of mind or feeling : Narrowness, 
 contractedness : non capiunt angustiae 
 pectoris tui, Cic. Pis. 11 : cujus animus 
 tantis angustiis invidiae continetur, a nar- 
 row, envious soul, Cic. Her. 4, 43. — ©. Of 
 scientific inquiries which go too deeply 
 into details, and lay too much stress upon 
 little things : Subtile or minute verbal crit- 
 icisms : me ex campo aequitatis ad is- 
 tas verborum angustias (into a dilemma 
 of verbal subtleties) revocas, Cic. Caec. 29 : 
 cur earn (orationem) in tantas angustias 
 et in Stoicorum dumeta compeilimus ? 
 id. Acad. 2, 35. — £ Of discourse, in contr. 
 with a full, far-extended representation : 
 Brevity, simplicity : angustia conclusae 
 orationis non facile se ipsa tutatur, id. N. 
 D. 2, 7, 20 (v. the passage in its connec- 
 tion). So in sing., Non. 73, 26. 
 
 * anSTUSticlaviuS, a, um, adj. [an- 
 gustus-clavus] Wearing a narrow stripe ; 
 an appel. of a p^beian tribune, who, as a 
 plebeian, could wear only a narrow stripe 
 of purple on his tunic (while the tribune 
 from the nobility had a broad 6tripe, v. 
 laticlavius) : Suet. Oth. 10 Br. 
 
 angHStitas, atis,/. = angustia (only 
 in Attlus) : Att. in Non. 73, 25 ; id. ib. 
 
 an^msto, svi, arum, 1. v. a. [angus- 
 tus] To make narrow, to straiten (first used 
 since the Aug. per.) : iter caesis angus- 
 tans corporum acervis, Cafull. 64, 357 : 
 puteis ore angustatis, Plin. 17, 8, 4 : ser- 
 vorum turba, quae quamvis magnam do- 
 mum angustet, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 11 : 
 
 ANH E 
 
 maris angustat fauces, Luc. 5, 232 ; so id. 
 4, 326 ; Stat. Th. 4, 827 ; so id. 12, 665. 
 Trop.: To circumscribe, restrain : gaudia 
 sua, Sen. Cons, ad Polyb. 29 : angustanda 
 sunt patrimonia, id. Tranq. 8. 
 
 angniStUS, a, um, adj. [ango] Nar- 
 row, strait, esp. of local relations, small, 
 contracted, close, not spacious (opp. to la- 
 tus, Cic. Acad. 2, 29, 92) : fretus, Lucr. 1, 
 721 : iter, id. 5, 1129 ; cf. Sail. J. 97 : pon- 
 tes angusti, Cic. Leg. 3, 17 : domus, id. 
 Fin. 1, 20, 65 : fauces portus angustissi- 
 mae, Caes. B. C. 1, 25 : fines, id. B. G. 1, 
 2 Herz. : cellae, Hor. S. 1, 8, 9 : rima, id. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 29, et al. Hence angustum, i, n. 
 Narrowness : per angustum, Lucr. 4, 531 : 
 angusta viarum, Virg. A. 2, 332 : pontes 
 et viarum angusta, Tac. H. 4, 35. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. I n angustum conclu- 
 dere, adducere, deducere, etc. : To draw 
 or bring a thing to the narrows, to reduce 
 to a strait, i. e. to restrain, confine, etc. : 
 ab ilia immensa societate humani generis 
 in exiguum angusturaque concluditur, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 17 : amicitia ex infinita socie- 
 tate generis humani ita contract» est et 
 adducta in angustum, ut, etc., id. Lael. 5. 
 And of the passions : To curb, restrain, 
 tame, moderate : perturbationes animi con- 
 trahere et in angustum deducere, Cic. 
 Acad. 1, 10. — b. Of other things : clavus 
 angustus, the narrow stripe upon the tunic, 
 v. clavus : spiritus, short, difficult respira- 
 tion, Cic. w Or. 1, 61 : odor rosae, not 
 diffused far, Plin. 21, 4, 10. Once also of 
 the point of an arrow = acutus, Cels. 7, 5, 
 7io. 2. — c. Of time : Short, brief: angusta 
 dies, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 8 ; Stat. Th. 1. 442 : 
 nox, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 25 : tempus, Luc. 4, 
 447. — (L Of means of living, and the like : 
 Needy, scanty, pinching : pauperies, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 2, 1 : res angusta domi, Juv. 3, 
 164 : mensa, Sen. Thyest. 452 : domus, 
 poor, i. e. houses built ivithout much ex 
 pense, Tac. A. 2, 33. — e. Of other extern 
 al relations of life : Critical, difficult, un 
 certain, wavering : rebus angustis animo 
 sus atque fortis appare, Hor, Od. 2, 10, 
 21 : quum fides tota Italia esset angustior 
 weakened, Caes. B. C. 3, 1. — Hence angus 
 turn, subst. : A bad, critical condition, dif 
 ficulty, danger: in angustum cogi, *Ter 
 Heaut. 4, 2, 2 : res est in angusto, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 1 : spes est in angusto, hope is 
 feeble, desperate, Cels. 8, 4. — £ Of mind 
 or character : Narrow, base, low, mean- 
 spirited, low-minded : nihil est tarn angus- 
 ti animi, tam parvi, quam amare divitias, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68 : animi angusti et de 
 missi, id. Pis. 24, 57 : ecce autem alii mi- 
 nuti et angusti, aut omnia semper despe- 
 rantes, aut malevoli, invidi, etc., id. Fin 
 1, 18, 61. — gr. Of learned investigation? 
 which go into the most unimportant de 
 tails, and lay too much stress upon mi- 
 nute things : Subtle in the use of words, 
 hair-splitting : minutae angustaeque con- 
 certationes, Cic. de Or. 3, 31 : pungunt 
 (Stoici) quasi aculeis, interrogatiuncu- 
 lit angustis. id. Fin. 4, 3, 7— h. Of dis- 
 course : Brief, simple : et angusta qxiae- 
 dam et concisa, et alia est dilatata et fus» 
 oratio, Cic. Or. 56, 187 : Callimachus an- 
 gusto pectore, i. e. simple style, Prop. 2, 1, 
 40.— Adv. anguste, Cic. Mur. 13, 28 ; Brut 
 84 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 16.— Comp. Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 31 ; N. D. 2, 7 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 24.— Sup. 
 Caes. B 1 C. 3, 45. 
 
 anhelatlO; or >i 8 > / [anhelo] (post- 
 Aug. for the earlier anhelitus, q. v.) A 
 difficulty of breathing, panting, puffing : 
 piscium aestivo calore, the panting of fish, 
 Plin. 9, 7, 6. As a disease, Asthma, id. 23J 
 1,24. 
 anhelator» oris. m - [id.) (only post 
 
 Aug.) One who has a difficulty in breatlv- 
 ing, pants, breathes heavily : Plin. 21. 21, 
 89 ; so id. 22, 23, 49. 
 
 anhelitus, us, m. [id.] 1. A difficulty 
 of breathing, panting, puffing (the class, 
 word for the post-Aug. anhelatio) : ex 
 cursura anhelitum ducere, to pant, Plaut 
 As. 2, 2, 61 : nimiae celeritates gressu» 
 cum fiunt, anhelitus moventur, are occa* 
 sioned, Cic. Off. 1, 36, 131. As a disease 
 = aafy/6-, The asthma (cf. anhelatio) : Plin. 
 35, 15, 51. — Hence, 2. 1° g en -> Breathing 
 breath : sufterre anhelitum, to fetch a 
 breath, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 4 ; so id. ib. 3, 4 
 
ANIE 
 
 16 : recipeve to take breath, respire. Epid. 
 
 2, 2, '21 : aridus a lasso veniebat anhclitus 
 ore, Ov. M. 10, 663 : male odorati anhcli- 
 tus oris, bad breath, Ov. A. A. 1, 521 : sub- 
 limi fagies anhelitu, * Ilor. Od. 1, 15, 31 : 
 vastos quatit aeger anhclitus artus, Virg. 
 A. 5, 432 : anhelitum reddere ac per vices 
 recipere, to breathe, Plin. 9, 7, 6, et al. — 3. 
 M eta ph. of other things : An exhaling, 
 evaporation, vapor, exhalation : terrac, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 19; id. ib. 1, 50, 114 : \ini, fifties, 
 W. de Sen. 7. 
 
 anhclo< av i> atum, 1. v. n. and a. [ha- 
 loj 1. v. n. lit. To draw the breath from 
 around the whole body, i. e. with great dif- 
 ficulty, to pant, puff, gasp, etc. : in Lucret. 
 perh. only in the foils, exs. : anhelat in- 
 constanter, Lucr. 3, 490 ; id. 4, 865 ; * Ter. 
 Hec. 5, 3, 25 : anhelans ex imis pulmoni- 
 bus prae cura spiritu8 ducebatur, Cic. 
 Her. 4, 33 : anhelans Colla fovet Virg. A. 
 10, 837 ; so id. ib. 5, 254, et al. : nullus an- 
 liilabat sub adunco vomore taurus, Ov. 
 F. 2. 295 : sudare atque anhelare, Col. 2, 
 
 3, 2. — |). Metaph. of fire: fornacibus 
 ignis anhelat, roars, Virg. A. 8, 421. Of 
 the roaring, crashing of the earth : subter 
 anhelat humus, Stat. S. 1, 1, 56. Of the 
 breakers or surge of the sea : Sil. 9, 286. 
 T r o p. of poverty panting for something : 
 anhelans inopia, .lust. 9, 1, 6. In Prudent, 
 once for common breathing: Apoth. 919. 
 
 2. v. a. To breathe out something strong- 
 ly, to emit by breathing : nolo verba exili- 
 ter exanimata exire, nolo inflata, et quasi 
 anhelata gravius, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 38 : de 
 pectore frigus anhelans Capricornus, id. 
 poet. N. D. 2, 44 : anhelati ignes, Ov. F. 4, 
 491 ; so id. Her. 12, 15 : rabi*"" anhelare, 
 Luc. 6, 92 : anhelatis exsurgens ictibus 
 alnus, the strokes of the oars made with 
 panting, Sil. 14, 380. Trop. : To pur- 
 sue, pant for, strive after something with 
 eagerness: Catilinam furentem audacia, 
 scelus anhelantem, breathing out wick- 
 edness, Cic. Cat. 2, 1 : anhelans ex irao 
 pectore crudelitatem, id. Her. 4, 55. — 
 Hence 
 
 anhelus. a, um, adj. Panting, puff- 
 ing, attended with short breath (only in the 
 poets) : * Lucr. 4, 877 ; equi, Virg. G. 1, 250 ; 
 Ov. M. 15, 417 : pectus, Virg. A. 6, 48 : se- 
 ne~, who suffer from short?icss of breath, id. 
 Georg. 2. 135. So cursus, Ov. M. 11. 347 : 
 febres, id. Pont. 1, 10, 5 : tussis, Wr*. G. 
 3. 497 : dies, Stat. Th. 4, 680 : mons, 
 Claud. Rapt. 3, 385. With Gen. : longi 
 laboris anheli, i. e. on account of the long 
 struggle, Sil._15, 721. 
 
 1. tanhydl*OS (anydr.), i,/ = aW 
 ■)p'.i$ (without water), The narcissus, since 
 it thrives in dry regions, App. Herb. 55. 
 
 2. Anhydros (Any dr.). If. An isl- 
 and in the Aegean Sea, Plin. 5, 31, 38. 
 
 , t aniatrologetus, a, um, adj. = 
 
 avia-poXoynroi {.av-iaTpoXuytw), Ignorant 
 of medicine: Vitr. 1, 1. 
 
 amcilla (later anucella),. ae, /. dim. 
 [nnii ula] A little old woman : Var. L. L. 
 
 9, 45, 146 ; Front, ad Amic. 1, 18 fin. 
 AniCiamiS) a, um. adj. Pertaining 
 
 to Auicius, named from him, Anician : 
 pyra, Cato R. R. 7 ; Col. 5, 10 ■ Fan. 15, 
 15, 16 : lapicidinae, V*tr. z, 7 ; Plin. 36, 
 22, 49 : nota. h-s,na of a wine whose age 
 extcv<l<- la,c.K to the consulship of L. Auicius 
 iradus (594 A.U.C.), Cic. Brut. 83, 287 
 and 288 : lectica, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10. 
 
 aniCUla (sync, anicla, Prud. ot£<j>. 
 6 149), ae, /. dim. [anusj An old woman, 
 a little old woman, in Ter. perh. only in 
 the follg. passages : Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 48; id. 
 Andr. 1, 4, 4 : haec ne aniculae quidem 
 existimant, Cic. Div. 2, 15 : ista ^:JL una 
 commenticia, vix digna lucubratione an- 
 k-ularum, id. N. D. 1, 34 ; so id. ib. 1, 20 ; 
 Flacc. 36 ; Sen. Ep. 97, et al.— Hence 
 
 * anicularis, e, adj. Worthy of an 
 old woman, after the manner of an old 
 woman : verba, Aug. in Psalm. 38. 
 
 Amen* v - AnioT 
 
 Anienicdla* ae, m. [Anio-colo] A 
 dweller near the Anio (poet.) : Ski. 4, 225 : 
 nymphae, id. 12, 751. 
 
 AniensiS; e, adj. [Anio] Of or per- 
 taining to the Anio: tribus, in the Tiburtine 
 re&-ion, through which the Anio flows, Liv. 
 
 10, Ofin.; Cic. Plane. 22. 
 
 1. Anienus. i, m., v. Anio. 
 
 ANIM 
 
 2. AnicnUS, % " in , °dj. [Anio] Per- 
 taining to the Anio : tluenta, Virg. G. 4, 
 369 : unda, Prop. 1, 20, 8 : lympha, id. 3, 
 14,4. 
 
 AnigTQS) '. m -> "Aviypos, A little river 
 in Elis, rising upon the Arcadian mount- 
 ain Lapithum ; its waters were muddy and 
 of an unpleasant odor, Ov. M. 15, 282; cf. 
 Mann. Greece, 519. 
 
 analiS; e > a 4j- [anus] Of or pertaining 
 to an old woman, old womanish, anile : 
 voltus, Virg. A. 7, 416 : passus, Ov. M. 13, 
 533 : aetas, Col. 2, 1. 2. — Very often in a 
 disparaging, contemptuous sense: inep- 
 tiae pene aniles, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39 : super- 
 stitio imbecilli animi atque anilis, id. Div. 
 2, 60 ; so id. N. D, 2, 28 ; 3, 5 ; * Hor. S. 
 2, 6, 77 ; Quint. 1, 8, 19.— Comp. and Sup. 
 not used. — *Adv. dicere aliquid aniliter, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 39.— Hence 
 
 anilltaSj atis, /. Tlu, old age of a 
 woman, anility (very rare): cana, Catull. 
 61, 162. 
 
 aniliter j a dv. Like an old woman ; 
 v. anilis, sub fin. 
 
 * anilltor, ari, v. dcp. [anilis] To be- 
 come an old woman, to grow old : App. de 
 Mundo, p. 67, 39 Elm. 
 
 anima? ae. /. {gen. animai, Lucr. 1, ' 
 113 ; 3, 151 ; 162 ; 4, 889. et saep., dat. and 
 abl. plur. regul. animis, Cic. Fam. 14, 14 ; 
 not animabus ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 27) 
 [kindred with avtuos, from aeo, anui, 
 whence also animus] lit, That which blows 
 or breathes ; — hence 
 
 1. Air, a current of air, a breeze, a 
 breath, wind (mostly poet.) : ne quid ani- 
 mae forte amittat dormiens, Plaut. Aul. 
 2, 4, 23 sq. : ventorum animae, Att. in Non. 
 234, 9 : aurarum leves animae, Lucr. 5, 
 237 : prece quaesit Ventorum pavidus 
 paces animasque secundas, and he anx- 
 iously implores a cessation of the storm 
 and a favoring breeze of wind, id 5, 1229: 
 impellunt animae lintea, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 
 2 : isnes animaeque (of the wind in the 
 work-shop of Vulcan), Virg. A. 8, 403. 
 Hence also of the flame of fire (blowing 
 like the air) : noctilucam tollo, ad focum 
 fero, inflo, anima reviviscit, Var. in Non. 
 234.5. 
 
 2. In gen. The air, as an element, like 
 fire, water, and earth (mostly poet.) : 
 aqua, terra, anima et sol, Enn. in Var. R. 
 R. 1, 4, 1 : qui quatuor ex rebus posse 
 omnia rentur, Ex igni, terra atque anima, 
 procrescere et imbri, Lucr. 1, 716 ; Cic. 
 Univ. 2 : utrum (animus) sit ignis, an an- 
 ima, an sanguis, id. Acad. 2, 39, 124 ; Virg. 
 E. 6, 32.— Hence 
 
 3. The air inhaled, breath (in concreto, 
 on the contr. spiritus, orig. a breathing, 
 in abstracto ; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136 : ex- 
 cipiat animam earn, quae ducta sit spiri- 
 tu) (very freq. in prose and poetry) : 
 Plaut. As. 5, 2, 44 : animam compressi, 
 aurem admovi, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 28 Ruhnk : 
 animam recipe, take breath, id. Ad. 3, 2, 
 26 : foetida anima, Titinn. in Non. 233, 5 ; 
 Caec. ib. 9 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58 : cum spiri- 
 tus ejus (sc. Demosthenis) esset angustior, 
 tantum continenda anima in dicendo est 
 assecutus, ut, etc., id. de Or. 1, 61, 261 : ne 
 circuitus ipse verborum sit longior, quam 
 vires atque anima patiatur, id. ib. 3, 49, 
 191 ; so ib. 3. 46. 181 ; N. D. 2, 54, 136 : 
 animas et olentia Medi ora fovent illo, 
 with which the Medes correct their breath, 
 etc., Virg. G. 2, 134 : respiramen iterque 
 eripiunt animae, Ov. M. 12, 143 ; cf. id. 
 Fast. 1, 425 : animae gravitas, bad smell 
 of the breath, PHa. 20, 9, 35 ; cf. id. 11, 37, 
 7-> • 22, 2b, 64, et al. : artavit clusitque an- 
 imam, Luc. 4, 370 ; so Tac. A. 6, 50.— 
 Also of breath exhaled, breath : inspirant 
 graves animas, Ov. M. 4, 498. Hence of 
 the air breathed into a musical instru- 
 ment, a breath of air : Var. in Non. 233, 
 13. — Since air is a necessary condition of 
 life, anima signifies, 
 
 4. The vital principle, life ("animus 
 est, quo sapimus, anima, qua vivimus," 
 Non. 426, 27 ; therefore anima, the pure 
 animal, in contr. with animus, the spirit- 
 ual, reasoning, willing, principle of life; 
 cf. Hab. Syn. no. Ill) (very freq. in Lucr. 
 and class.) : mater est term, ea parit cor- 
 pus, animam aether adjugat Pac. in Non. 
 75, 11 : sapimus animo, fruimur anima : 
 
 ANIM 
 
 sine animo anima est debilis, Att. ib.: 
 tunc cum primis, ratione eagaci, Unde 
 anima atque animi constet nutura, viden- 
 dum, whence spring life and llec nature 
 of the mind, Lucr. 1, 132; id. 3, 158 so.; 
 so id. 3. 417 ; 564 ; 705 ; 2, 950 ; 4, 92» ; 
 945 ; 960 ; 6, 799 ; 1222 ; 1233, et saep. : 
 Deus torus est sensus, totus visus, totus 
 auditUS, totus animae, totus animi, tutus 
 sui, Plin. 2, 5, 7 : quacdam (animantia) 
 animum habent, quaedam tantum ani- 
 mam, Sen. Ep. 58. et al. — Hence, }>. Life 
 (physical) itself: date ferrum, qui me 
 anima privem. Enn. in Non. 474, 31 : mo 
 dicabo atque animam devotabo hostibus, 
 Att. in Non. 98, 12 : adimere animam, 
 Plaut. Mil 3, 1, 137 ; so id. Men. 5, 5, 7 : 
 extinguere, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16 : relinqnere, 
 id. ib. 3, 4, 52 : edere, Cic. Sest. 38 : de 
 vestra vita, de conjugum vestrarum ac 
 liberorum anima judicandum est, id. Cat 
 
 4, 9 : si tibi omnia sua practer animam 
 tradidit id. Rose. Am. 50 : libertas et an- 
 ima nostra in dubio est, Sail. C. 52, 6 : 
 pauci, quibus relicta est anima, clausi in 
 tenebris etc., id. Jug. 14, 15 ; cf ib. 31, 20 : 
 animam agere, to be at the point of death, 
 to be in the death-struggle ; " to give up 
 the ghost," to die, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9 fin. ; so 
 also efiiare, id. ib. ; id. Mil. 18 fin. ; Suet. 
 Aug. 99 ; Dom. 4 : exhalare. Ov. M. 15, 
 528 : exspirare, id. ib. 5, 106 (cf. in Gr. 
 Svuov d-OTTvhiv, ^vxr)v lintvkciv, (iiov &tc 
 oipvxeu'y etc.): deponere, Nep. Hann. 1, 
 3 : emittere, id. Epam. 9, 3 Br. ; proji- 
 cere, Virg. A. 6, 436 : vomere, id. ib. 9, 
 349, et saep. — Poet: anima amphorae, 
 the fumes of wine, Phaedr'. 3, 1 ; so like- 
 wise anima puteL for water, Plaut. Am, 
 2, 2, 41. — Trop.: corpus imperii uniu» 
 praesidis nutu, quasi anima et mente re- 
 geretur, Flor. 4, 3 : accentus quasi anima 
 vocis est. Pompon, p. 67 ed. Lind. — 
 P r o v. : animam debere, to owe life, of 
 one deeply in debt : quid, si animam de- 
 bet? Ter. Ph. 4 ; 3, 56 ('-Graecum pro- 
 verbium : icnt uhrriv n)v ipi>x*iv 6<pti\ei," 
 Don.). — Metaph. applied to plants and 
 other things possessing organic life : Sen. 
 Ep. 58 ; so Plin. 17. 21, 35, no. I ; 31, 1, 1 ; 
 14, 1, 3, et al. — c. Me ton. : A creature en- 
 dowed with anima, a living being : ova 
 parere solet genu' pennis condecoratum, 
 non animam, Enn. in Var. L. L. 5, 10. 18 ; 
 Stat. Th. 2. 246 : animae rationis exper- 
 tes, Lact 3, 8. So esp. of men (as we 
 also say souls for persons) (poet or in 
 post-Aug. prose) : egregias animas, quae 
 sanguine nobis Hanc patriam pepercre 
 suo, etc., Virg. A. 11, 24 : animae quales 
 nee candidiores, etc., Hor. S. 1, 5, 41 ; Luc. 
 
 5, 322 : vos Treveri et ceterae servienti- 
 um animae, ministering spirits, Tac. H. 
 4, 32. — Hence also Souls separated from 
 the body, the shades of the lower world, 
 manes : tu pias laetis animas reponis Se- 
 dibus, Hor. Od. 1, 10, 17 ; cf. id. Sat. 1, 8, 
 29 : animamque sepulcro Condimus, Virg. 
 A. 3, 67 ; Ov. M. 7, 612 ; so id. ib. 8. 498 ; 
 10. 41 ; 14, 411 ; 15, 158 ; Suet. Caes. 88. 
 — Hence, el. In the cordial lang. of love 
 and friendship, of persons very dear (as 
 sometimes with us : my life, my soul) : 
 vos meae carissimae animae, Cic. Fam. 
 14, 14 ; id. ib. 18 : animae dimidium 
 meae, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 8 (cf. id. ib. 2, 17, 5) ; 
 id. ib. 3, 9, 12. 
 
 5. Sometimes for animus : The ration- 
 al soul of man, the mind: anima rationia 
 consiliique particeps, Cic. N. D. 1, 31 : 
 causa in anima sensuque meo penitus af- 
 fixa atque insita, id. Verr. 2, 5, 53 : inge- 
 nii facinora, sicut anima, immortalia sunt, 
 Sail. J. 2. 
 
 animabilis, e, Cic. N. D. 2, 36 ; aL 
 leg. animalis, q. v. 
 
 animadversio. °nis, f. [animad- 
 verto] 1, The perception, notice, or observe 
 aiion of an abject (on the contr., animi 
 adversio, the direction of the mind to 
 spmetbing, consideration, meditation, ex- 
 ercise of mind; cf. Hab. Syn. no. 112) 
 (in good prose, most freq. in Cic.) : nota- 
 tio naturae et animadversio peperit ar- 
 tem, Cic. Or. 55, 183 : hoc totum est sive 
 artis, sive animadversionis, sive consue- 
 tudinis, id. de Or. 2, 34 fin, ; so id. Fin. 3, 
 9, 30, et al. Hence, in reference to one's 
 self: Self-inspection, observation of self . 
 J 105 
 
ANIM 
 
 excitanda animadversio et diligtntia, ut 
 ne quid temere agamus, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 
 103 ; and in gen. inquiry: quaestio atque 
 animadversio in aliquem, Liv. 21, 18. 
 
 2. Reproach, censure: nee effugere pos- 
 semus animadversionem, si, elc.^Cic. Or. 
 57, 195. 
 
 3, Chastisement, vengeance, punish- 
 ment: animadversio Dolabellae in auda- 
 ces servos, Cic. Phil. 1, 2: paterna, id. 
 Rose. Am. 24 : omnis autem animadver- 
 cio et castisatio contumelia vacare debet, 
 id. Off. 1, 25, 83 ; so id. Verr. 1, 17 ; Fin. 
 
 1, 10 ; Att 2, 8 ; Suet. Aug. 24 ; Calig. 11, 
 et al. — So for the punishment decreed by 
 the censors for crime committed (usu- 
 ally called nota censoria) : notationes an- 
 imadversionesque censorum, Cic. Off. 3. 
 31 : censoriae, id. Clu. 42, 119 ; cf ib. 117. 
 
 I And bv the dictator: dictatoria, Veil. 2, 
 68, 5; "cf. Suet. Tib. 19 Br. 
 
 * anlmadvorsorj oris, m. [animad- 
 verto] An observer: acres ac diligentes 
 an. vitiorum. Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146. 
 
 animadvert© ( vort -)> ti, sum, 3. v. a. 
 
 [contr. from animum adverto, which or- 
 thography is very freq. in the ante-class, 
 per. ; cf. adverto no. 2] (scarcely found 
 in any poet besides Ter. and Virg.). 
 
 1. To direct the thoughts or attention to 
 a thing, to attend to, to consider, reernrd, 
 observe : Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 3 : atque haec in 
 belio plura et majora videntur timentibus, 
 eadem non tarn animadvertuntur in pace, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 27: sed animadvertendum est 
 diligenter, quae natura rerum sit, id. Off. 
 
 2, 20 : dignitas tua facit, ut animadverta- 
 tur quidquid facias, id. Fam. 11, 27, 7; 
 Nep. Epam. 6, 2. Also with ut follg. : To 
 think of: illud me non animadvertisse 
 moleste ferrem, ut ascriberem, etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 5. 20, 5 (cf. animos advertere, ne, 
 Liv. 4, 45). — Closely connected with this 
 is the use of this word as t. t. : a. Of the 
 lictor, whose duty it was to give attention, 
 to see. that the consul, when he appeared, 
 should receive the due homage (cf. Sen. 
 Ep. 64 ; Schwarz Plin. Pan. 23, and Ad- 
 am's Ant. 1, 166) : consul animadvertere 
 proximum lictorem jussit, Liv. 24, 44 fin. 
 — b. Of the people to whom the lictor 
 gave orders to pay attention, to pay re- 
 gard to : consule theatrum intrceunte, 
 cum lictor animadverti ex more jussisset, 
 Suet. Caes. 80 Ruhnk. — Hence a3 a con- 
 sequence of the direction of the attention 
 to a thing. 
 
 2. To mark, notice, observe, perceive (in 
 a more general sense than above), to see 
 (the most usu. signif. of this word) : ec- 
 quid attendis? ecquid animadvertis ho- 
 rum silentium ? Cic. Cat. 1, 8 : nutrix an- 
 imadvertit puerum dormientem circum- 
 plicatum serpentis amplexu, id. Div. 1, 
 36, 79 : illud etiam animadverto, quod, 
 etc., id. Off. 1, 12 Beier. : quod quale sit, 
 etiam in bestiis quibusdam animadverti 
 potest, id. LaeL 8, 27: qui non animad- 
 verterit innocentes illos natos, etc., Nep. 
 Epam. 6. 3 ; Liv. praef. med. : his animad- 
 versis, Virg. G. 2, 259 ; so id. ib. 3, 123, et 
 saep. 
 
 3. In a pregnant sense : To discern 
 something, or, in gen., to apprehend, un- 
 derstand, comprehend (more rare than the 
 synn. cognoscere, intelligere, etc.) : boni 
 seminis sues animadvertuntur a facie et 
 progenie, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 4: nonne ani- 
 madvertis, quam multieffugerint? Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 37 : ut assint, cognoscant, animad- 
 vertant, quid de religione .... existiman- 
 dum sit, id. ib. 1, 6, 14 : animadverti enim 
 et didici ex tuis Uteris, te, etc., id. Fam. 3, 
 5. — Since the accurate, close considera- 
 tion of a fault has as its result the punish- 
 ment of it, animadverto very early re- 
 ceived the signif., 
 
 4. To revenge a wrong, chastise, pun- 
 ish: ea primum ab illo animadvertenda 
 injuria est (* deserves to be punished), Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 129 ("animadvertenda casti- 
 ganda, vindicanda est," Don.) : O facinus 
 animadvertendum, O crime worthy of pun- 
 ishment, id. ib. 4, 4, 28 : animadvertenda 
 peccata, Cic. Rose. Am. 40 : res a magis- 
 tratibus animadvertenda, id. Caec. 12 ; 
 Tac. G. 7. E9p. freq. in judicial proceed- 
 inga as t. t., constr. with in aliquem: qui 
 
 jutittteras animadvertere in eos, Cic. 
 106 
 
 ANIM 
 
 Verr. 2, 4, 23 : iraperiti, si in hunc ani- 
 madvertissem, crudeliter et regie factum 
 esse dicerent, id. Cat. 1, 12, 30 : qui in ali- 
 os animadvertisset indicta causa, id. Fam. 
 5, 2 ; so Sail. C. 52; Liv. 1, 26 ; Tac. H. 1, 
 46; 63; 4,49; Suet. Aug. 17; Tib. 61; 
 Cal. 30 ; Galb. 20 ; Ulp. Dig. 48, 19, 8, et 
 al. ('hence animadverti, to offend, be cen- 
 surable, Cic. Or. 3, 12). 
 
 * aniai-aequusj ^ um i a ^j- [ani- 
 mus] Not easily moved : also of 'good cour- 
 age : animaequior esto = $dppei, Vulg. 
 Majc. 10, 49. 
 
 animal; &lis (Abl. regularly animali. 
 although Rhem. Palaem. p. 1372 P. gives 
 animale ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 220), n. [an- 
 ima] A living being, an animal, in the 
 widest sense: ''in animum estomne, quod 
 pulsu agitatur externo, quod autem ani- 
 mal est~id motu cietur interiore et suo," 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 26 ; cf. id. Ac. 2, 12 : uti pos- 
 sint sentire animalia quaeque, Lucr. 2, 
 973 : quum omne animal patibilem natu- 
 ram habeat, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 12 ; id. ib. 2, 
 47 ; Plin. 23, 4, 6, et saep. Of men : an- 
 imal providum et sagax homo, Cic. Leg. 
 
 1, 7, 22 ; so id. Fin. 2, 13. So also, sanc- 
 tius his animal, Ov. M. 1, 76 ; Plin. 10, 63. 
 Also of the universe, considered as an an- 
 imated existence : hunc mundum animal 
 esse, idque intelligens et divina providen- 
 tia constitutum, Cic. Univ. 3 ; id. ib. 4. 
 
 2. Sometimes, however, in a more re- 
 stricted sense, as antith. to man : Animal, 
 
 beast, as in Hebr. PI , Vh animal, from ' " T\ > 
 
 to live) : multa ab animalium vocibus 
 tralata in homines, Var. L. L. 7, 5, 100. 
 Hence, with contempt, of a man : funes- 
 tum illud animal, ex nefariis stupris con- 
 cretum, Cic. Pis. 9. 
 
 animaliSj ©• "4J- [anima] 1. Consist- 
 ing of air, aerial (cf. anima no. 1 and 2) : 
 natura animantis vel terrena, vel ignea, vel 
 animalis, vel humida, Cic. N. D. 3, 14 ; cf. 
 id. Tusc. 1, 17 : animalis spirabilisque 
 natura, cui nomen est aer (al. Ie2. ani- 
 mabihs), id. N. D. 2, 36.-2. Animate, 
 living (cf. anima no. 4) : animalia cor- 
 pora, Lucr. 2, 727 : pulli animales, id. 2, 
 927 : colligata corpora vinculis anim ali- 
 bus, Cic. Univ. 9 : intelligentia, id. Acad. 
 
 2, 37 : ut mutum in simulacrum ex ani- 
 mali exemplo {from the living original) 
 Veritas transferatur, id. In v. 2. 1. — 3. In 
 the lang. of sacrifice, hostia animalis, an 
 offering of which only the life is consecra- 
 ted to the gods, but the flesh is destined for 
 the priests and others, Macr. S. 3, 5 ; Serv. 
 Virg. A. 3, 231 ; 4, 56.— Dii animales, 
 Gods who were formerly men, Serv. Virg. 
 A. 3, 168. — *Adv. animaliter, Like an ani- 
 mal, Aug. Retr. 1, 26 fin. 
 
 animanS; v - animo, Pa, 
 
 aaimatlO; onis, / [animo] A quick- 
 ening, animating (extremely rare) : ar- 
 boris, Tert de Anim. 19, and meton. for 
 Tlie living being itself: divinae anima- 
 tionis species, *Cic. Univ. 10, 31. 
 
 animator» oris, m. [ id ] He who 
 quickens or animates (post-class., oftenesfc 
 in the Church fathers) : anim arum, Tert. 
 Apol. 48 ; so Prud. nepi nrKft. 10, 788. 
 T r o p. : marmoris signifex animator, 
 Cap. 1, p. 13. — Hence 
 
 * animatrix. icis, /. [id.] she who 
 
 quickens or animates : confessionis, Tert. 
 adv. Gnost 12. 
 
 1. animatUS; a, um, v. animo, Pa. 
 
 * 2. animatnS; u s , rn. [animo] Ani- 
 mation, life: animatu carere, Plin. 11, 3,2. 
 
 * anlmiclda? ae, m. [anima-caedo] 
 Soul-destroyer, as transl. of the Gr. xpvxo- 
 <t>d' : po$, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 6. 
 
 tanimitUS; &dv. [animus] Heartily, 
 Uke oculitus, medullitus, Non. 147, 27. 
 
 animOj ay i> atum, l. v. a. and n. [an- 
 ima]. 
 
 1. v - a - a. To fill with breath or air 
 (cf. anima no. 1 and 2) : duas tibias uno 
 spiritu, to blow upon, App. Flor. 3, p. 341. 
 25 : buccinas, Arnob. 6, p. 196. — More 
 freq., b. To quicken, animate (cf. anima 
 no. 4) : quidquid est hoc, omnia animat, 
 format, alit, auget. creat, Pac. in Cic. Div. 
 1, 57 ; Lucr. 2, 717 : vitaliter esse anima- 
 ta. id. 5, 146 : formare, figurare, colorare, 
 animare, Cic. N. D. 1, 39 : stellae divinis 
 animatae mentibus. id. Rep. 6, 15 ; Plin. 
 
 ANIM 
 
 7, 15, 13. — * c. To endow with, to git* a 
 particular temperament or disposition of 
 mind : utcumque temperatus sit acr, ita 
 pueros orientes animari atque formari, ex 
 eoque ingenia, mores, animum fin^i, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 42, 89 : Mattiaci ipso terrae su;ie 
 solo ac coelo acrius animantur, i. e. fero- 
 riores redduntur, Tac. G. 29.— d. In Ovid 
 in a pregnant signif. : animare in aliquid 
 To transform a lifeless object to a living 
 being, to transform to by giving life : guttas 
 animavit in angues, Ov. M. 4, 619 : in 
 Nyraphas animata classe marinas, ib. 14, 
 565. — e. Trop. of colors, To animate: si 
 quid Apellei student animasse colores, 
 Stat. S. 2, 2, 64". Of torches : To light or 
 kindle them : animare ad crimina taxos, 
 Claud. Rapt. 3, 386. Sometimes = recre- 
 are, to refresh, revive : cibo potuque ani- 
 mavit, Hv£. F. 126 : florem, Plin. 11, 23, 
 27 ; so Pall. 4, 10, et al. And c. Inf. = in- 
 citare, to move, incite to : Macrob. Sat 7, 
 3. — Hence 
 
 animatu s, a, um, Pa. a. Animated : 
 sed virum virtute vera vivere animatum 
 addecet, Enn. in Gell. 7, 17. — J), (ace. to 
 no. c.) Put in a particular frame of mind, 
 disposed, minded, in some way (very freq. 
 and class.) : hoc animo decet animates 
 esse amatores probos, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 
 20 : avi et atavi nostri, quum album ac 
 caepe eorum verba olerent, tamen optime 
 animati erant, Var. in Non. 201, 7 (where 
 the play upon olere and animati should 
 be noticed) : animatus melius quam par- 
 atus, Cic. Fam. 6, 6 : socii infirme ani- 
 mati, id. ib. 15, 1 : sic animati esse debe- 
 tis, ut si ille adesset, id. Phil. 9, 5: ut 
 quemadmodum in se quisque sic in ami- 
 cum sit animatus, id. Lael. 16 : insulas 
 nonnullas bene animatas confirmavitNep. 
 Cim. 2 ; Liv. 29, 17 : male animatus erga 
 principem exercitus, Suet. Vit. 7 : circa 
 aliquem, Just. 14, 1 : hostili animo adver- 
 sus remp. animatus, Ulp. Dig. 48, 4, 1 : 
 animatus in necem alicujus, Macr. Sat. 1, 
 11.— In Plaut c. Inf. : si quid animatus es 
 facere, True. 5, 74.— c. Endowed with 
 courage, courageous, stout-hearted (cf. 
 animus no. II., 2, a, and animosus) (only 
 in ante-class, poetry) : milites armati at- 
 que animati probe, PI. Bacch. 4, 9, 18 : 
 cum animatus iero, satis armatus sum, 
 Att. in Non. 233, 18 : hostis animatus, id. 
 ib. — * Sup. Auct. Itin. Alex. 13.— Adv. not 
 used. 
 
 2. v. n. To be animate, living : so only 
 
 animans, antis, a. P°- Animate, 
 living : Deos ne animantes quidem esse, 
 Cic. N. D. 3. 4 : mundum ipsum animan- 
 tem sapientemque esse, id. ib. 1, 1 0, 23 : 
 mundus est animans composque rationis. 
 id. ib. 2, 8. — Hence, b. Subst. Any liv- 
 ing, animate being ; an animal (ori?. in a 
 wider sense than animal, since it included 
 men, animals, and plants ; but usu. like 
 that word for animals in opp. to men. 
 The gender varies in the best classical 
 writers, between the masc, fem., and 
 neut When it designates man, it is only 
 masc. Gen. plur. animantum Lucr. v. be- 
 low) : sunt quaedam, quae animam ha- 
 bent, nee sunt animalia. Placet enim 
 satis et arbustis animam inesse. Itaque 
 et vivere ilia et mori dicimus, Sen. Ep. 
 58 ; cf. Hab. Syn. Ill ; Lucr. 2, 668 ; id. 
 ib. 944 ; id. 5, 821 : genus omne animan- 
 tum, id. 1, 4 ; so id. ib. 195 ; 351 ; 1032 ; 
 1037; 2,77; 880; 920; 943; 1063; 1071; 
 3, 267; 720; 5, 432; 853; 917: animan- 
 tium genera quatuor, Cic. Univ. 10 ; id. 
 ib. 11 fin. : animantium aliae coriis tectae 
 sunt, ahae villis vestitae, etc., id. N. D. 2, 
 47 : cum ceteras animantes abjecisset ad 
 pastum, solum hominem erexir, id. Leg. 
 1, 9, 26 : animantia, quae sunt nobis nota, 
 id. Univ. 4.— Of man : hie stilus haud pe- 
 tet ultro quemquam animantem, * Hor. 
 S. 2, 1, 40. — Comp., Sup., and Adv. not 
 used. 
 
 anim6sitas,atis,/. [animosus] (only 
 post-class.) J, Boldness, courage, spirit : 
 resistendi, Amm. 16, 12 ; equi, Sid. Ep. 4, 
 3. — 2. Vehemence in anger, impetuosity, 
 ardor : Macr. Somn. Sc. 1, 6 ; also in plur^ 
 *id. ib. 2, 12. _ 
 
 1. animosus, a, um, adj. [anima] 
 X. Full of air, airy: Tbessalia, Lucil. in 
 Non. 233, 31 : guttura, through which thu 
 
ANIM 
 
 breath passes, Ov. M. 6, 134. Hence of the 
 wind, Blowing violently : Eurus, Virg. G. 
 2, 441 : ventus, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 51,— 2. Fall 
 of life, living, animate, of pictures, etc. : 
 signa, Prop. 3, 7, 9. — Comp., Sup., and Adv. 
 not used. 
 
 2. animdsUSj »i um, adj. [animus] 
 1. 2^«// of courage, bold, spirited, un- 
 daunted : mancipia neque formidolosa, 
 neque animosa, Var. R. R. 1, 17 : in gladi- 
 atoriis pugnis timidos odisse solemus, for- 
 tes et animosos servari cupimus, Cic. Mil. 
 34 : ex quo fit, ut animosior etiam senec- 
 tus sit quam adolescentia et fortior, shows 
 more courage and valor, id. de Sen. 20 : 
 equus, Ov. M. 2, 84 ; Tr. 4, 6, 3 : animo- 
 sum (equorum) pectus, Virg. G. 3, 81 : 
 bella, Ov. F. 5, 59 : Parthus, Hor. Od. 1, 
 19, 11 : Hector, id. Sat. 1, 7, 12: rebus an- 
 gustis animosus atque fortis appare, id. 
 Od. 2, 10, 21 : frigus animosum, fear coup- 
 led with courage, Stat. Th. 0, 395.-2. 
 Proud on account of something: en ego 
 (Latona) vestra parens, vobis animosa 
 creatis, proud to have borne you, Ov. M. 6, 
 200; so spoliis, id. ib. 11, 551. — 3. Cor- 
 rupter animosus, He who fears or avoids 
 no expense in bribery, Tac. H. 1, 24. So 
 also emptor animosus, sparing or fearing 
 no expense, Dig. 17, 1, 36 (cf. Suet. Caes. 
 47: gemmas semper animosissime com- 
 parasse prodiderunt). — Adv. animose, 
 Courageously, eagerly, Cic. Phil. 4. 2 ; Off. 
 1, 26.— Comp. Sen. Ben. 6, 37; Val. Max. 
 8, 2 sub fin.— Sup., Suet. Caes. 47. 
 
 1. animula? ae, /. dim. [anima] A 
 little soul, life : aegra et saucia, old poet in 
 Gell. 19, 11, 4 : mulierculae, Sulp. in Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 5, 11 : vagula, blandula, etc., Hadr. 
 Imp. in Spart Hadr. 25. So Orell. no. 2579 
 and 4761 ; Cic. Att. 9, 7. 
 
 J 2. Animula, ae, /. «Urbs parva- 
 ruin opum in Apulia," Fest. p. 21. 
 
 anlmuluS; i. m - di?n. [animus] only 
 in the voc. : mi animule ! My heart ! my 
 darling ' Plaut. Cas. 1, 46 ; Men. 2, 3, 11. 
 
 animus, i, w. [a kindred form with 
 anima, the masc. gender of which desig- 
 nates power, activity, as TVi")> Svpos, the 
 rational soul, mind, is opp. to the fem. 
 W2 J, if/vx'h the animal spirit, life: ''ipse 
 animus ab anima dictus est," Cic. Tusc. 
 
 I, 9 fin. ; cf. ib. 1, 18, 42. But it is related 
 to avmoi only mediately through the 
 ground-form am, anui]- 
 
 &, In a more general sense, The rational 
 soul or principle of life in man, the think- 
 ing being (in opp. to the body and phys- 
 ical life ; cf. anima no. 4, and the passages 
 with animus cited there from Lucr.) : 
 omnium quidem animos immortales es- 
 se, sed fortium bonorumque divinos, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 11, 27 : humanus animus, decerp- 
 tus ex mente divina. id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38 : 
 si nihil esset in eo (sc. animo), nisi id, ut 
 per eum viveremus, etc., id. ib. 1, 24, 56 : 
 credo, deos immortales sparsisse animos 
 in corpora humana, id. de Sen. 21, 77 ; 
 and so very freq. in both prose writers 
 and poets of all periods. 
 
 B. hi a more restricted sense (ace. to 
 the three principal developments of men- 
 tal activity : the faculties of desiring, feel- 
 ing, and thought) : The desiring, feeling, 
 thinking soul (v. Cic. Div. 1, 29, and Off. 
 1. 10, 20, ace. to the well-known Platonic 
 division into XoyiariKdv, iirtdvunTiKoi', and 
 Svuoeidis, Plat. Rep. 9 ink., et al. ; cf., on 
 the contr., Cic. Off. 1, 28, 101 : duplex est 
 enim vis animorum atque natura : una 
 pars in appetitu posita est, quae est hpur) 
 Graece, quae hominem hue et illuc rapit ; 
 altera in ratione, quae docet et explanat, 
 quid faciendum, quid fugiendum sit ; so 
 id. ib. 1, 36, 132 ; Tusc. 2, 21, 47, et al.— 
 Hence, when animus is opp. to mens, the 
 former, in gen., designates the desiring, 
 feeling soul ; the latter, the thinking soul, 
 the higher reason, v. below II. 1, and III. 
 1; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. Cic. p. 113 and 114; 
 Herz. Caes. B. G. 1, 10 ; Duker Flor. 4, 
 
 II, 3.) 
 
 X. The. power of desire, impulse, long- 
 ing, inclination, will, purpose, intention 
 (cf. Lucr. 2, 270 : ex animique voluntate 
 id procedere primum, goes forth at first 
 from the inclination of the soul ; so also 
 
 ANIM 
 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 : pro animi mei volun- 
 tate, v. Manut. in h. 1.) : teneo quid animi 
 nostri super hac re siet, Plaut. Am. prol. 
 58: id. ib. 1, 1, 187; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 71 : 
 priusquam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum 
 ad nuptias perspexerit, id. Andr. 2. 3, 4 ; 
 so id. Ad. 3, 4, 46; Hec. 5, 2, 19: istum 
 exheredare in animo habebat, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. ' 8, 52 : nobis erat in animo Cicero- 
 nem ad Caesarem mittere, id. Fam. 14, 
 11 ; Serv. in Cic. ib. 4, 12 : hostes in foro 
 constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc., Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 28 : persequi Jugurtham animus ar- 
 debat, Sail. J. 39, 5 (others, less correctly, 
 animo; cf. Gerl. in h. 1.) ; so id. de Rep. 
 Ord. 1, 8 : in nova fert animus mutatas 
 dicere formas, J desire, I wish, Ov. M. 1, 
 1. Hence est animus alicui, c. Inf., To 
 strive to do something, to aim at, etc. : 
 omnibus unum opprimere est animus, 
 Ov. M. 5, 150 ; Virg. A. 4, 639 ; Suet. Caes. 
 82 fin. ; id. Oth. 6 ; cf. Calig. 56.-So also 
 inducere animum or in animum, to re- 
 solve upon doing something ; v. induce 
 
 II. The power of feeling, the heart, or the 
 affections, inclinations, dispositions, pas- 
 sions (either honorable or base) spring- 
 ing from it. 
 
 1. In gen., Feeling, inclination, affec- 
 tion, passion : Medea, animo aegra, amo- 
 re saevo saucia, Enn. in Cic. Her. 2, 22 
 (cf. Plaut. True. 2, 7, 36 : animo hercle 
 homo suo est miser) : tu si aniimim vicisti 
 potius, quam animus te, est quod gaude- 
 as, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27-29 : mentem 
 atque animum delectat suum, Enn. in 
 Gell. 19, 10: mala mens, malus animus, 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 137; so Cic. Arch. 6 fin. ; 
 N. D. 2, 59 ; Virg. A. 6, 11 (cf. above B ; , 
 and the Homeric Kurd (ppiva /cat Kara 
 Svuov, in mind and soul. Still, in other 
 cases, animus is for mens, as the reason- 
 ing soul : ab animo tuo quidquid agitur, 
 id adtur a te, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 52 ; cf. with 
 id. Rep. 6, 24 : mens cujusque is est quis- 
 que ; so also Tusc. 1, 25, 61 ; Ter. Andr. 
 3, 3, 27 : non tu tuum malum aequo ani- 
 mo feres, id. ib. 5. 4, 18 ; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 
 34 : animus perturbatus et incitatus nee 
 cohibere se potest, nee quo loco vult in- 
 6istere, Cic. Tusc. 4. 18 : animus alius ad 
 alia vitia propensior, id. ib. 4, 37, 81 ; id. 
 Qu. Fr. 1, 1 : sed quid ego hie animo la- 
 mentor, Enn. Ann. 6, 40 : tremere animo, 
 Cic. Qu. Fr. 1, 1, 4 : ingentes animo con- 
 cipit iras, Ov. M. 1, 166 : exsultare animo, 
 id. ib. 6, 514, et al. (cf. in Gr. the connec- 
 tion of S-vuti with verbs of feeling, Pas- 
 sow under SvuoS no. 6) ; Hor. Od. 4, 9, 
 34, et al.: Aristides Thebanus omnium 
 primus animum pinxit et sensus hominis 
 expressit, quos vocant Graeci %0r), etc., 
 exhibited in his pictures the heart, feelings, 
 inclinations, passions of men, Plin. 35, 10, 
 19. — |). Disposition, character, nature: 
 Naev. in Non. 73, 18 : nimis pene animo 
 es molli, Pac. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 21 : petulans 
 protervo, iracundo animo, Bac. 4, 3, 1 ; id. 
 True. 4, 3, 1 : ubi te vidi animo esse omis- 
 so (" negligenti," Don.), Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 
 9 ; Cic. Fam. 2, 11 fin. : animis estis sim- 
 plicibus et mansuetis nimium creditis 
 unicuique, id. Her. 4, 37: eorum animi 
 molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter 
 capiebantur, Sail. C. 14 : Hecube, non ob- 
 lita animorum, annorum oblita suorum, 
 Ov. M. 13, 550: sordidus atque animi 
 parvi, Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Veil. 2, 25, 3: 
 Drusus animi fluxioris erat, Suet. Tib. 52. 
 — Trop. of the nature of a serpent: 
 illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit 
 unus, Sumite serpentis, Ov. M. 3, 545 ; of 
 the nature of plant3 : haec quoque exu- 
 erint silvestrem animum, put off their wild 
 nature, Virg. G. 2, 51. 
 
 2. In particular, some one specific 
 emotion, inclination (honorable or base), 
 passion (in this signif., in the poets and 
 prose writers, very freq. in the plur.). 
 Here belong, ace. to the Rom. manner 
 of thinking, "first, 
 
 a. Courage: ibi nostris animus additus 
 est, Plaut. Am. 1. 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 
 3, 2, 31 ; Andr. 2, 1, 33 ; virtute atque an- 
 imo resistere, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8 : fac animo 
 magno fortique sis, id. ib. 6, 14 fin. : Cas- 
 sio animus accessit. et Parthis timor in- 
 jectus est, id. Att. 5, 20, 3 : nostris animus 
 augetur, Caes. B. G. 7, 70 : mibi in die* 
 
 ANIM 
 magis animus accenditur, Sail. C. 20, 6, 
 Liv. 8, 19 ; Cic. Att. 5, 18 ; id. 44, 29 : be] 
 lica Pallas adest, datque animos, Ot. M. 
 5, 47: pares annis animisque, id. ib. 7, 
 658 : cecidere illis animique manusque, 
 id. ib. 347 (cf. id. Fast. 3, 225 : tela viris 
 animusque cadunt), et saep. Hence bono 
 animo esse, to be of good courage, Var. 
 I!. R. 2, 5, 5; Cic. Att. 5, 18, et al. .So 
 also satis animi, sufficient courage, Ov. M. 
 3, 559. Also for hope : magnus mihi an- 
 imus est, hodiernum diem initium liber- 
 tatis fore, Tac. Agr. 30. — Trop. of the 
 violent, stormy movements of th/- winds 
 of Aeolus : Aeolus mollitque animos et 
 temperat iras, Virg. A. 1, 57; and of a 
 top : dant animos -plngae, give it new force, 
 quicker motion, Virg. A. 7, 383 ; and of 
 the fire of discourse : in Asinio Pollio- 
 ne et consilii et animi satis, Quint. 10, 1, 
 113. — |). Haughtiness, arrogance, pride : 
 quae civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribu- 
 ni militum animos ac spiritus capere pos- 
 sit? could satisfy the arrogance and pride, 
 etc., Cic. Manil. 22 fin. : jam insolentiam 
 noratis hominis : noratis animos ejus ac 
 spiritus tribunicios, id. Clu. 39, 109; so 
 id. Caec. 11, et al. ; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf. Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 5, 56 : quia paullulum vobis acces- 
 sit pecuniae, sublati animi sunt). — c. Vi- 
 olent passion, vehemence, wrath : ego meos 
 animos violentos meamque iram ex pec- 
 tore jam promam, Plaut. True. 2, 7. 43 : 
 vince animos iramque tuam, Ov. H. 3, 
 85 ; id. Met. 8, 584 ; Prop. 1, 5, 12 : parce 
 tuis animis, id. 2, 5, 18 : animum vincere, 
 iracundiam cohibere, etc., Cic. Marc. 3 ; 
 so Luc. 8, 28; Stat. Th. 11, 525, et al.— d. 
 Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight: cu- 
 bat amans animo obsequens, Plaut. Am. 
 
 1, 1, 134 : indulgent animis, et nulla quid 
 utile cura est, Ov. M. 7, 566. So esp. 
 freq. : animi causa (in Plaut. once animi 
 gratia), for the sake of pleasure, enjoyment, 
 delight, recreation (cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 32 1 
 haec animalia alunt animi voluptarisque 
 causa) : post animi causa mihi navem fa- 
 ciam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27 : so id. Trin. 2, 
 
 2, 53 ; Epid. 1, 1, 43 : hberare fidicinam 
 animi gratia, id. ib. 2, 2, 90 : qui illud ani- 
 mi causa fecerit, hunc praedae causa 
 quid facfurum putabis ? Cic. Phil. 7, 6 : 
 habet animi causa rus amoenum et sub- 
 urbanum, Cic. Rose. Am. 46 Matth. ; cf. 
 ib. § 134, and Goer. Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56 j id. 
 Fam. 7, 2 : Romanos in illis munitionibus, 
 animine causa quotidie exerceri putatis ? 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 77 ; Plin. praef. § 17 ed. Sill. 
 — C Disposition toward any one : hoc an- 
 imo in nos esse debebis, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 
 2, I fin. : meus animus erit in te semper 
 quem tu esse vis, id. ib. 5, 18 fin. : qui quo 
 animo inter nos simus ignorant, id. ib. 3, 
 6; so id. ib. 4, 15 ; 5,2: quod (Allobro- 
 ges) nondum bono animo in populum 
 Rom. viderentur, Cae3. B. G. 1, 6 fin. In 
 the pregnant signif. of kind, friendly feel- 
 ing, inclination, affection : tibi bene ex 
 animo volo, from the bottom of my Iicorty 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: animum fidemque 
 praetorianorum erga se expertus est, 
 Suet. Oth. 8. Hence me ton. of a per- 
 son who is loved (like our phrases my 
 heart, my soul) -. salve, anime mi, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 2, 3 : da, meus ocellus, mea rosa» 
 mi anime, da mea voluptas, id. Asia. 3, 3> 
 74 ; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90 ; Cure. 1, 3, 9 ; Bac. 
 1, 1, 48 ; Most. 1, 4. 23 ; Men. 1, 3, 1 ; Mi}. 
 4,8,20; Rud. 4, 8,1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15, 
 et saep. — £ Disturbed feeling, disquiet, 
 unrest, care, anxiety, solicitude: inultae 
 opiniones, quae mihi animum exaugeant, 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 3; Liv. 2, 7. 
 
 III. The thinking, judging, deciding 
 faculty, the mind, in the more restricted 
 sense : cosito cum meo animo, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 13 ; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55 ; Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 24. So recordari cum animo, id. 
 Clu. 25, 70 ; and without cum : animo 
 meditari, Nep. Ages. 4 ; cf. id. Ham. 4 : 
 cogitare et volvere, Suet. Vesp. 5; statu- 
 ere apud animum, Liv. 34, 2, et saep. ? 
 nisi me animus fallit, hi sunt, etc., Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 9. 23 : in dubio est animus, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 5, 31 ; id. ib. prol. 1 ; cf. ib. 1. 1, 
 29 ; animum ad se ipsum advocainus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 31 : id. Ac. 2, 41, 127 : ut ocuhis, 
 sic animus, se non videns alia cernit, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 27, 67 : lumen animi, iogenii coa- 
 107 
 
ANNA 
 
 ■ifiique tui, id. Rep. 6, 12, et al. Hence 
 the freq. expressions animum advertere, 
 adjungere, applicare, appellere, inducere, 
 etc ; v. these vv. — In particular as single 
 powers of mind (cf. II., 2). 
 
 2, The memory : etiam nunc inihi scrip- 
 ts ilia dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 5, 47 : ex animo, efliuere, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 74, 300 : omnia fert aetas, ani- 
 mum quoque ; . . . nunc oblita mihi tot 
 carmina, Virg. E. 9, 51. 
 
 3, Recollection, consciousness: reliquit 
 animus Sextium gravibus acceptis vul- 
 neribus, Caes. B. G. 6, 38 Herz. : animus- 
 que reliquit euntem, Ov. M. 10, 459 : nisi 
 si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animum- 
 que, id. ib. 14, 177 ; Curt 4, 6, 12. 
 
 4, In Plaut. very freq., and once also 
 in Cic, meton. for judicium, Opinion, 
 judgment ; mostly in the conuection meo 
 quidem animo or meo animo, in my opin- 
 ion : Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17 : e meo quidem 
 animo aliquanto facias rectius, si, etc., id. 
 Aul. 3, 6, 3 : meo quidem animo, hie tibi 
 hodie evenit bonus, id. Bac. 1, 1, 69 ; so id. 
 Auh 3, 5, 4 ; Cure. 4, 2, 28 ; Bac. 3, 2, 10 ; 
 Epid. 1, 2, 8 ; Poen. 1, 2, 23 ; Rud. 4, 4, 94 ; 
 Cic. Sest. 22: edepol lenones meo animo 
 novisti, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 19 : nisi, ut meus 
 est animus, fieri non posse arbitror, Cist. 
 L, 1, 5 (cf. Orell. no. 3665 : ex mei animi 
 sententia ; Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108). 
 
 IV. Sometimes poet, in the signif. of 
 anima no 4 (\j-vxfi) "• Vital power, life : an- 
 imo male est: aquam velim, Plaut. Amph. 
 5, 1, 6 ; cf. Cure. 2, 3, 33 : una eademque 
 via sanguis animusque sequuntur, Virg. 
 A. 10, 487. 
 
 I^ 3 The Gen. animi, instead of the 
 Abl. animo, with Adjj. (aeger, miser, cer- 
 tus, anxius, iDgens, validus, etc.), is used 
 aside from the poets, very often by the 
 faistt. ; cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323. 
 
 Anio< enis, m., 'AviW, Strab., 'AvlnS, 
 Plut (the orig. form was Anien ; as, ace. 
 to Gell. 13, 22, for Nerio was Nerienes : 
 non minus quam XV. millia Anien abest, 
 Cato in Prise, p. 684 P. ; also in Statius : 
 praeceps Anien, Silv. 1, 5, 25 ; so id. ib. 
 
 1. 3. 20. Still even Ennius, ace. to Serv. 
 Virg. A. 7, 683, used the form Anio, onis, 
 anal, to the Gr. 'Aviwv ; cf. also Anionis 
 in Frontin. Aquaed. § 92 ; and thus, dur- 
 ing the whole class, per., Anio remained 
 the principal form of the Nom., while the 
 remaining cases of Anien were retained ; 
 only Aug. and post-Ausr. poets, e.g. Prop. 
 4 7, 86 ; Stat. S. 1, 3, 70, have as an ac- 
 cess, form Anienusj » ; cf. Mart. Cap. 
 3, 72 ; Prise, p. 684 P. ; Phoc. Are, p. 1691 
 ib. ; Schneid. Gr. 2, 148 ; Rudd. 1, 60) 
 The classic tributary stream of the Tiber, 
 which, taking its rise in the Apennines, 
 passes along the southern Sabine country, 
 separating it from Latium, and at Tibur, 
 besides its cataract (hence praeceps Anio, 
 * Hor. Od. 1, 7, 13), it presents the most 
 cluirming natural beauties ; now Teverone, 
 Cic. Cornel. Frgm. in Prise. 684 P. ; Ov. 
 M. 14, 329 ; Plin. 3, 12, 17, et al. ; cf. Mann, 
 ital. 1. 517 ; Muller, Roms Camp. 1* 157; 
 229 1 241 1 306, et al. 
 
 amsdcycla» orum, n. z=: dvicoKv 
 k\i (with unequal rings or circles), Screws 
 or elastic springs, Vitr. 10, 1. 
 
 aniSUirii i. n.^aviaov, Anise, Pim- 
 pinella anisum, L. ; Plin. 20, 17, 72 ; 19, 
 €, 53. 
 
 AniUSj ii. m- A king and priest at 
 Delos, who hospitably entertained Aeneas, 
 Virg. A. 3, 80 Serv. ; Ov. M. 13, 632 ; cf. 
 Lycophr. Cassandr. 570. 
 
 Anna; ae,/ M n371 (cf. Gesen. Gesch. 
 
 of Hebr. Lang. S. 228), The sister of Dido ; 
 honored as a goddess after her death, un- 
 der the name Anna Perenna, Ov. F. 3, 654 ; 
 SSL 8, 50 sq. (Ace. to Macr. Sat. 1, 12, 
 offerings were made to her, ut annare 
 pcrennareque commode licent, and hence 
 htr name.) Cf. Orell. Inscr. 1, no. 1847 ; 
 
 2. p. 412. 
 
 annali&i c, adj. [annus] 1. Continu- 
 ing a year, annual: tempus, cursus, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 27, 1 ; so Ulp. Dig. 14, 2, 1 ; Paul, 
 ib. 38, 17, 6. 
 
 2. Relating to the year or the age t lex, 
 thr law which determined the age necessary 
 for election to an office of Slate (for the 
 
 ANNI 
 
 quaestorship, 30 ; for the office of aedile, 
 36 ; for the praetorship, 40 ; and for the 
 consulship, 42 years) : legibus annalibus 
 grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum con- 
 stituebant, Cic. Phil. 5, 17; cf. Liv. 40, 44 : 
 eo anno (573 A.U.C.) rogatio primum lata 
 est ab L. Villio tribuno plebis, quot annos 
 nati quemque magistratum peterent ca- 
 perentque. Inde cognomen familiae in- 
 ditum, ut annales appellarentur. Cf. also 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 65. — Hence 
 
 3. annalis, is (Ablat. only annali, 
 Schneid. Gr. 2, 222), subst m. sc. liber, 
 most freq. in the plur. annales, him sc. 
 libri, A historical work, in which the occur- 
 rences of the year are merely chronolog- 
 ically recorded, chronicles, annals (diff. 
 from historia, a philosophical narration, 
 following only the internal relation of 
 events: Verr. Flacc. in Gell. 5, 18; cf. 
 Cic. Or. 20). From the most ancient 
 per. down to the time of the Gracchi, 
 when a literature had been formed, each 
 pontifex max. wrote down the occur- 
 rences of his year on tablets, which were 
 hung up in his dwelling for the informa- 
 tion of the public. Such tablets, accord- 
 ingly, received the name of Annales Maxi- 
 mi. See the class, passases, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2. 12, 51 ; Rep. 1, 16 ; Fest. s. v. maximi, 
 and cf. Creuz. Cic. N. D. 1, 30 ; Leg. 1, 2 ; 
 Niebuhr. Rom. Hist. 1. 277 sq. From 
 these sources the Rom. histt. drew, and 
 hence called their works, in gen., Annales. 
 The most renowned among the annalists 
 of the most ancient per. are Q. Fabius 
 Pictor, M. Porcius Cato, and L. Calpur- 
 nius Piso (cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51) ; in 
 the time of the emperors, Tacitus named 
 one of his excellent hist, works Annales, 
 since in it the history of Rome, from the 
 death of Aug. until the time of Nero, was 
 given without artistic connection. Cf. 
 Bahr's Literaturgesch. p. 255 sq. ; 301 
 sq. ; 313 sq. — Passages with annalis in the 
 sing, are : Cic. Att. 12, 23 ; Brut. 15 ; Nep. 
 Hann. 13 ; Plin. 7, 28, 29.— Adj. with fiber 
 Verr. Flacc. in the above-cited passage, 
 and Quint. 6, 3, 68. — Here belongs also 
 Cicero's sportive play upon wordsrwhich 
 Quint relates, 6, 3, 86. 
 
 annariUS; a > um > ac U- [annus] Relat- 
 ing to the appointed year: "annaria lex 
 dicebatur ab antiquis, qua finiuntur anni 
 magistrates capiendi," Fest. p. 23 : lex, 
 Lampr. Com. 2 ; Arn. 2, p. 91. 
 
 annascor* v - agnascor. 
 
 an-nato (adn.). are, v. n. 1. To 
 swim to or toward: ei insulae crocodili 
 non annatant Plin. 8, 25,38 ; id. 9, 29, 46 ; 
 Sil. 10, 610 (* with ad, Plin. 9, 29, 46 ; id. 9, 
 10, 12). — 2. To swim along by or by the side 
 of: comes lateri annatat, Sen. Agam. 452. 
 
 an-naviffO (adn.), are, v. n. To sail 
 to or toward, to come to by ship : Plin. 36, 
 12, 16 : quo cum annavigasset, id. 35, 10, 
 36 no. 11. 
 
 anne, v. an. 
 
 an-necto (adn.), exui, exum, 3. v. a. 
 To tie or bind to, to connect, annex, ad- 
 join; (animum) corporibus nostris, *Lucr. 
 
 3, 688 : funiculus scapham annexam tra- 
 hebat Cic. Inv. 2, 51 : ad linguam stoma- 
 chus annectitur, id. N. D. 2, 54 ; Sail. 
 Frgm. in Serv. Virg. A. 11, 770 : annexa 
 (ratis) erat vinculis, Liv. 21, 28 ; Plin. 5, 
 29, 31 : epistolae annexae pedibus colum- 
 barum, id. 10, 37. 53 ; Suet. Oth. 12 (* re- 
 media corporibus aegrorum, to apply, 
 Val. Max. 2, 5 sub fin.).—- Trop. : rebus 
 praesentibus annectit futuras, Cic, Off. 1, 
 4 : aliquod membrum annexum orationi, 
 id. Inv. 1, 18 ; cf. id. Top. 13. 
 
 annellus, v. anellus. 
 
 * anneSZO (adn-). on* 8 » /• [annecto] 
 A tying or binding to, a connecting: 
 Pall. Mart. 10, 36. 
 
 1. annexns (adn.), a, um, Part., from 
 annecto. 
 
 * 2. annCXUS (adn.) us, m. [annecto] 
 A tying or binding to, a connection : Cre- 
 mona annexu connubiisque gentium flo- 
 ruit, Tac. H. 3, 34. 
 
 Annianus, a. um, adj. 1. Of or 
 pertaining to Annms or Annia, Cic. Verr, 
 2, 1, 46. — 2. The name of a Roman poet 
 ■under the emperors Antonine and Adrian, 
 Gell. 7, 7 ; 20, 8 ; cf. B&br Rom. Gescb, 
 71 and 194. 
 
 ANNO 
 
 Annibal. v. Hannibal. 
 
 Annicerii, orum, m., 'Avvtidpetot, A 
 philosophical sect of Gyrene, so called from 
 its founder, Anniceris, Cic. Off. 3, 33. 
 
 an-nicto (adn.), are, v. n. To wink 
 with the eyes, to wink or blink to ™~ it : 
 alii annutat, alii annictat, Naev. in Fest 
 p. 24. 
 
 anniCUluSi a, um, adj. [annus] A 
 year old, of a year, or a yearling (not 
 found in Cic.) : nuces, Cato R. R. 17, 2 
 Schneid. : taurus, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 12 ; so 
 vinum, id. ib. 1, 65: Virgo, *Nep. Att. 
 19 : aetas, Col. 7, 9, 2, et al. 
 
 annlfer? a, um, adj. [annus-fero 
 (Only in Plin. Hist. Nat.) 1, Bearing 
 fruit the whole year : Plin. 16, 26, 44.-2. 
 Producing annually a new stalk (in Theo- 
 phrast herctoKavXa), Plin. 19, 7, 36. 
 
 an-nihilo (adn.), are, v. a. To an- 
 nihilate; introd. by Jerome: nullificasti, 
 seu annihilasti, vel annullasti, Hier. Ep. 
 135 fin. 
 
 1. annisUS (adn.), a, um, Part., from 
 annitor 
 
 * 2. annisns (adn.), us, m. [annitor] 
 A striving, pressing against, exertion : ut 
 alieno adjuventur annisu, Symm. Ep. 5, 
 74. 
 
 an-nltor (adn.), nlsus or nixus (cf 
 Struve p. 265), 3. v. dep. 
 
 1, To press upon or against, to lean 
 upon : with ad or Bat. (most freq. after 
 the commencement of the Aug. per.) : 
 natura ad aliquod tamquam adminiculum 
 annititur, Cic. Lael. 23 fin. : hasta ingenti 
 annixa columnae, Virg. A. 12. 92 : stant 
 longis annixi hastis, id. ib. 9, 229 : Latona 
 oleae annisa, Tac. A. 3, 61. 
 
 2. Trop.: To take pains about some- 
 thing, to exert one's self, strive; constr. 
 with ut, or a Gerund with ad (mostly 
 pros.) : quo mihi acrius annitendum est 
 ut, etc., Sail. J. 85 ; Liv. 6, 6 : omni ope 
 annisi sunt, ut, etc., id. 8, 16 ; id. 22, 58 ; 
 Plin. 7, 53, 54 : omni ope anniti, ne quis e 
 plebe, etc., Plin. Pan. 25 fin. : ad ea pa- 
 tranda omnis civitas summo studio anni- 
 tebatur. Sail. J. 43; Liv. 27, 14.— Other 
 constructions : a. c - de : nisi Bibulus an- 
 niteretur de triumpho, Cic. Att. 6, 8 ; Liv. 
 5, 25. — b. With pro : patres non temere 
 pro ullo aeque annisi sunt, Liv. 2, 61. — c. 
 c. Ace. of the pron. : Plin. Ep. 6, 18. — d, 
 c. Inf.: annitentibus retinere morem, 
 Tac. H. 4, 8 ; id. ib. 5, 8.— e. Abs. : anni 
 tente Crasso, Sail. C. 19 ; so id. Jug. 85, 
 47 ; Liv. 21, 8. 
 
 U^p 3 annitendus, a, um, in pass, signif. : 
 si in concordia annitenda (£. e. procuran- 
 da), Gell. 2, 12, 5. 
 
 AnniUS; % m - A Roman gentile name, 
 e. g. T. Annius Milo, T. Annius Cimber, 
 P. Annius Asellus, et al. — Hence Annia- 
 nus, v. Annianus no. 1. 
 
 anniversarius, a, um, adj. [annus- 
 verto] That returns with the new year, hap- 
 pens, is used, etc., every year, returning or 
 renewed annually, annual, yearly : sacra, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39 : festi dies, id. ib. 48 
 fin. : (coeli) vicissitudines, the changes of 
 the seasons of the year, id. N. D. 2, 38 ; Var. 
 R. R. 1, 16, 4 : arma, Liv. 4, 45 ; so also 
 hostes, Flor. 1, 12 : valetudines, Suet. Aug. 
 81 : pervigilium, id. Galb. 4, et al. — Adv. 
 Aug. Ep. 118 fin. 
 
 1. annixilS (adn.), a, um, Part., from 
 annitor. 
 
 2. annixus (adn.), us, v. 2. annisus. 
 1. an-no (adn.), are, v. n. \, To 
 
 swim to, toward, or along ; constr. c. ad, 
 the Bat. or Ace. : pauci milites, qui naves 
 annare possent, Caes. B. C. 2, 44 : terrae, 
 Virg. A. 6, 358 : ad litus, Gell. 7, 8, 7.- 
 Abs. : plures annabunt thynni, *Hor. S. 
 2, 5, 44. — Trop,: quod ubique gentium 
 est, ad earn urbem posset annare, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 4. — 2. To swim with or along 
 with: pedites annantes equis, Tac. A. 14,29. 
 
 * 2. annd are, v. a. [annus] To past 
 or live through a year : Macr. S. 1, 12 ; 
 cf. Anna. 
 
 3. Anno, v. Hanno. 
 
 an-nodo (adn.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To cut off knots, to cut away suckers or 
 shoots of the vine, in the lang. of garden- 
 ing and the vintage, Col. 4, 22, 4 ; Schneid. ; 
 for which, as Col. 4, 24, 10, et al., othet 
 editions have abnodo. 
 
ANNO 
 
 annominatio, v - agnominatio. 
 
 annon, v. an. 
 
 annona» ae, /. [from annus, like po- 
 mona, from pomum] 1, The yearly prod- 
 uce, the annual income of natural prod- 
 ucts, in the widest sense : vectigal no- 
 vum «x salaria annona, Liv. 29, 37 : lac- 
 tis, Col. 8, 17, 13 : musti, id. 3, 21, 6 ; id. 
 3, 3, 10. 
 
 2. Kar' t\oxnv, Means of subsistence, 
 and, for the most part, corn or grain : 
 tmnona nisi in calamitate pretium non 
 habet, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98 : vilitas annonae 
 ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumen- 
 tariae consecuta est, id. Manil. 15, 44 : 
 «berrimus ager ad varietates annonae 
 horreum populi Rom. fore videbatur, 
 Liv. 7, 31 : clausis annonae subsidiis, Tac. 
 H. 3, 48 fin. : provincia annonae fecunda, 
 id. ib. 1, 11 ; cf. Suet. Aug. 18 : annonae 
 curam agere, id. Claud. 18 ; of. id. Tib. 8. 
 Sometimes annona is contrasted with fru- 
 mentum as provisions in general : copia 
 frumenti et annona tolerabilis rerum ali- 
 arum, a supply, Liv. 35, 44. — M e t o n. (just 
 as we say, instead of the price ; corn has 
 risen, sugar is down, etc.) ; 
 
 3. The price of grain or other food : 
 quum cara annona sit, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 35 ; 
 id. Stich. 1, 3, 25 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 7 ; Cic. 
 Div. 2, 27 fin. : annona est gravis, Plaut. 
 Stich. 4, 2, 53 ; so Suet. Aug. 25 : incen- 
 dere annonam ? Var. R. R. 3, 2, 16 : jam 
 ad denarios quinquaginta in singulos mo- 
 dios annona pervenerat, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 52 : nihil mutavit annona, Liv. 5, 12 (cf. 
 id. 2, 34 : annona vetus) : annona acris, 
 Tac. A. 4, 6 : gravitas annonae, id. ib. 6, 
 13 : in annonae difficultatibus, Suet. Aug. 
 41 : annona macelli, id. Tib. 34. — Trop. : 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 140 : vilis amicorum est 
 annona, bonis ubi quid deest, S7nall in- 
 deed is the price of friends, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 
 24 : his opibus numquam cara est anno- 
 na veneni, Juv. 9, 100. — Hence some- 
 times, b. Dearness : coena hac annona 
 est sine sacris hereditas, at the present 
 (i. e. high) market-price, at the present dear- 
 ness, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83 : ob annonae 
 causam, Cic. Dom. 5. 
 
 4. In milit. lang., Provisions, supplies : 
 necessitas annonam pariter et arma por- 
 tandi, Veg. Mil. 1, 19 : annona decern et 
 septem dierum, Amm. 17, 9. Hence, 
 meton. The loaves of bread themselves, ra- 
 tions (in this sense only in the plur.) : ce- 
 teri annonas binas aut ternas accipiebant, 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 42; cf. Cod. Theod. 
 7, 5. 
 
 5. Personified, Tfie goddess of the year- 
 ly produce: ANNONAE SANCTAE AELIUS 
 vitalio, etc., Orell. no. 1810. — Hence 
 
 anndnarius? a, um, adj. Of or per- 
 taining to provisions : frumentum, ceter- 
 aeque annonariae species, Veg. Mil. 3, 3 : 
 causa, Hermog. Dig. 49, 14, 4G. 
 
 * annonori ari, v. dep. [annona] To 
 collect provisions: Capit. Gord. 29. 
 
 annOSltagi atis,/. [annosus] Length 
 of years, old age (post-class.) : Cod. The- 
 od. 12, 1, 113 ; Aug. Ep. 251. ' 
 
 anriOSUSi a, um, adj. [annus] Of many 
 years, aged, old (a favorite word of the 
 Aug. poets and post-Aug. prose writers) : 
 anus, Ov. F. 2, 571 : vetustas, id. Tr. 5, 2, 
 11 : merum, Tib. 3, 6, 58 : brachia, Virg. 
 A. 6, 282 ; so id. ib. 4, 441 ; 10, 766, et al. : 
 cornix, Hor. Od. 3, 17. 13 : palatum, id. 
 Sat. 2, 3, 274 : volumina vatum, id. Ep. 2, 
 1, 26, and not elsewhere : gens, quos Hy- 
 perboreos appellavere, annoso degit ae- 
 vo, Plin. 4. 12, 26 ; so id. 24, 1, l.—Comp. 
 Aug. Conf. 1, 7.— Sup. Ep. 3, I fin., et al. 
 
 * annotamentum (adn.), i, n. [an- 
 
 noto] A remark, annotation (perh. only in 
 Gell.) : GeU. 1, 7, 18 ; so id. 17, 2. 
 
 annotatlO (adn.), onis, /. [id.] (a 
 post-Aug. word) 1. A noting down in 
 writing, a remark, annotation : a te librum 
 meum cum annotationibus tuis exspecto, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 20; Gell. praef. — 2. In the 
 jurists, The registering of a person among 
 the accused, Macer. Dig. 48, 17, 4. — 3. A 
 rescript of the emperor, signed with his own 
 hand, Cod. Theod. Frgm. 1, 2, 1. 
 , * annotatiuncula (adn.), ae,/. dim. 
 fannotatio] A brief annotation (only in 
 fell.) : Gell. 19, 7, 12 ; so id. 17, 21 fin. 
 
 annotator ''adn.), oris, m. [annoto] 
 
 ANNU 
 
 (post-Aug.) An observer, remarker. over- 
 seer: Plin. Pan. 49. — 2. m the jurists, 
 The controller of the annual income: Cod. 
 Theod. 12, 6, 3. 
 
 * anndtatus (adn.), us, m. [id.] A re- 
 mark, mention: mortes dignae annotatu. 
 Val. Max. 9, 12 no. 1 extr. 
 
 anndtinus? a, um, adj. [from annus, 
 like diutinus from diu] A year old, of last 
 year (only in prose, and rare) : cum an- 
 notinis (navibus), Caes. B. G. 5, 8 Herz. 
 (the paraphrast : aiiv rals too irpdnQev 
 erovs) : ungues, Col. 4, 24, 8 : novus fruc- 
 tus cum annotino, Plin. 16, 26, 44. 
 
 an-noto (adn.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 write down something, to note down, remark, 
 comment on (only in post-Aug. prose, like 
 its derivatives annotatio, annotator, anno- 
 tamentum, etc.) : ut meminisset atque an- 
 notaret, quid et quando et cui dedisset, 
 Col. 12, 3, 4 : in scriptis annotare quae- 
 dam ut tumida, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 5 : liber 
 legebatur, annotabatur, id. ib. 3, 5, 10; so 
 Suet. Gramm. 24 : qua in re et aliud an- 
 notare succurrit, Plin. 7, 48, 49 : quod an- 
 nates annotavere, id. 34, 6, 11 : de quibus 
 in orthographia pauca annotabo, Quint. 
 1, 14, 7, et al. — Hence, a. — animadver- 
 tere, To observe, perceive: cum annotas- 
 set, insculptum monumento militem Gal- 
 ium, etc., Suet. Ner. 41. — b. Annotare li- 
 brum, To give a book some title, to entitle, 
 denominate: ausus est libros suos <pt^a- 
 XnOdi annotare, Lact. 5, 3 fin. — <j. Anno- 
 tari, To be distinguished, noted for some- 
 thing : haec litora pisce nobili annotan- 
 rur, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 2. In judicial lang. 1. 1. ; a. To enter or 
 register an absent person among the ac- 
 cused: absens requirendus, annotandus 
 est, ut copiam sui praestet, Martian. Dig. 
 48, 17, 1. — b. To note or designate one 
 already condemned to punishment : quos, 
 quia cives Romani erant, annotavi in ur- 
 bem remittendos, Plin. Ep. 10, 97 ; so id. 
 ib. 3, 16 ; 7, 20 ; Pan. 56 Schwarz ; Suet. 
 Calig. 27. 
 
 annualisj e, adj. [annus] A year old ; 
 yearly (post-class, and rare) : agni, Paul. 
 Sent. 3, 7. 
 
 * an-nubllo (adn.), are, v. a. To in- 
 volve in clouds, to overcast : velis annubilat 
 aura secundis, Stat. S. 5, 1, 146. — Trop. : 
 To obscure : virtutem, Amm. 27, 6. 
 
 annularis» annularius, annulatus, 
 annulus, v. anul.. etc. 
 
 an-nullo (adn.), avi, 1. v. a. [ad-nul- 
 lus] To annihilate, annul; intr. by Je- 
 rome ; v. annihilo. 
 
 * annumeratio (adn.), onis, /. A 
 
 numbering, counting: dierum, Modestin. 
 Dig. 27, 1, 13.— From 
 
 an-numdro (adn.) avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 1. To count to, to put to a person's ac- 
 count : mihi talentum argenti annumerat, 
 Plaut. Merc. prod. 88 : argentum, * Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 3, 15 : senatus singufos denarios al- 
 icui, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84 : non annumerare 
 verba eed appendere, Cic. Opt. gen. or. 5 : 
 cuique «ua, Col. 12, 3, 4. — 2. To add to 
 by way of increase, to include with, reckon 
 with ; with dot. : his libris annumerandi 
 sunt sex de republica, Cic. Div. 2, 1 : his 
 duobus annumerabatur nemo tertius, id. 
 Brut. 57 ; so Ov. Pont. 4, 16, 4 ; Tac, H. 
 4, 5, et al. With in : in grege annume- 
 ror, I am included in, numbered with, the 
 multitude, id. Rose. Am. 32 ; so Ov. Tr. 5, 
 4, 20. Also with 'inter : servos inter ur- 
 banos, Paul. Dig. 32, 97. In Plin. also, To 
 give the number of something : Mandorum 
 nomen iis dedit trecentosque eorum vicos 
 annumerat, Plin. 7, 2, 2.-3. Trop. : To 
 attribute, impute to (only post-class.) : im- 
 peritia culpae est annumeranda, Ulp. Dig. 
 19, 2, 9. — * 4. To reckon for, consider 
 equal to : agni chordi duo pro uno ove 
 annumerantur, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 5. - 
 
 annunciatio (adn.) or annunti- 
 
 atio (adn.), onis, /. [annuncio] An an- 
 nouncing, annunciation (only in late Lat- 
 in), Lact. 4, 21 ; Aug. Serm. de Sanct. 18 ; 
 Am. 7 p. 248._ 
 
 annunciator (adn.) or annunti- 
 
 ator (adn.), oris, m. An announcer (only 
 in Eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 7 ; Aug. 
 Serm. de Sanct. 14. — From 
 
 an-nuncio (adn.) or an-nuntio 
 
 (adn.), are, v. a. To announce, make known, 
 
 ANNU 
 relate, proclaim (only post-Aug.) : nnnunci- 
 avcre exanimatum ilium, Plin. 7, 52, 53: 
 sic annunciabat, App. M. 8 init.— Whence 
 
 annuncius (adn.) or annuntiua 
 
 (adn.), ii, m. That announces or makes 
 known (only in late Lat.) : eignum, App. 
 de Deo Socr. p. 52, 28; so Ambros. Hex. 
 5,9. 
 
 an-nuo (adn.), ui (uvi, Enn. in Prise. 
 882 P.), ii turn (cf. Struve S. 212), 3. v. n. 
 [nuo, whence nxLtzzs ; cf. &bnuo] To ,►„.. 
 with the bead, to nod to: ne ilia ulli hom»- 
 ni nutet, nictet, annuat, Plaut. As. 4, l r 
 39 : s!mul ac annuisset, at the first nod, 
 Cic. Quint. 5 : annuentibus ac vocantibus 
 suis cvadit, Liv. 1, 12: annuit et totum 
 nutu tremefecit Olympum, Virg. A. 9, 
 106 (* to ask by a wink or nod, opp. to 
 renuo, Tac. A. 15, 58). — Hence also 
 
 2. To give assent or approval by nod- 
 ding, to nod assent, to promise to do (as 
 the opp. abnuo, to dissent, refuse, give >i 
 negative): daturine estis an non? annu 
 unt, Plaut. True. prol. 4 : annuo terrain 
 intuens modeste, * Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 32 : id 
 quoque toto capite annuit, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 70, 285 ; id. Phil. 13, 3 : non adversata 
 petenti annuit, Virg. A. 4, 128 : audacibus 
 anmie coeptis, be favorable, smile on our 
 undertakings, id. Geor. 1, 40 ; id. Aen. 9, 
 625; Plin. Ep. 1, 22 fin.— Poet. : omnia 
 omnibus annuit, Cat. 61, 163. With ace. c. 
 Inf. : annuvit, sese mecum decernere 
 feiTO, Enn. in Prise. 882 P. : ego autem 
 venturum annuo, Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 9 ; Liv. 
 28, 17 : Virg. A. 11, 19. 
 
 3. Annuere alicui aliquid, poet.: To 
 promise or grant something to one : coeli 
 quibus annuls arcem, Virg. A. 1, 250 : sin 
 nostrum annuerit nobis Victoria Martem, 
 shall grant us a successful engagement, id. 
 ib. 12, 187; Hor. Od. 4, 6, 22: annuite 
 nutum numenque vestrum. impart or 
 give your assent, Liv. 7, 30. 
 
 4. To designate a person or thing by a 
 nod or wink : quos iste annuerat, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 61. Hence, in gen., To state, 
 declare: falsa annuere, Tac. A. 14, 60. 
 
 annus» i. m - [kindred with AN=au<j>i, 
 whence anus, anulus, evvo; ■= iviavroi ; 
 lit.. A circuit, circular course, periodical 
 return : " tempus a bruma ad brumam, 
 dum sol redit, vocatur annus ; quod, ut 
 parvi circuli anuli, sic magni dicebantur 
 circites ani, unde annus," Var. L. L. 5, 2, 
 53 ; cf. Voss Virg. G. 2, 402 ; and in Hebr. 
 
 #Th> month, from #;}n> to renew.— 
 
 Whence] 
 
 1. The year (consisting among the 
 Rom. orig. of ten, but from the time of 
 Numa of twelve months ; cf. Adam's Ant 
 2, 1 sq.) : annos sexaginta natus, Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 10: principio circum tribus 
 actis impiger annis Floret equus, Lucr. 5, 
 881 : tempora mutare annoruna, the sea- 
 sons, id. 2, 170 : anni tempus,. Var. R. R. 
 1, 46 : nemo est tarn senex, qui se annum 
 non putet posse vivere, Cic. de Sen. 7 fin. .- 
 centum et septem complevit annos, id. ib. 
 5, et saep. : initio anni, Liv. 2, 52 : prin- 
 cipio anni, id. 2, 48 : anno ineunte, Suet. 
 Cal. 42 ; Tib. 54 ; anno exeunte, Cic. Div. 
 1, 25 : extremo anno, Liv. 2, 64 : extremo 
 anni, Tac. A. 6, 27; and poet, anno pie 
 no, at the close of: Hor. Od. 3, 18, 5 ; Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 1, 30 ; id. Men. 2, 1, 9 : nondum 
 centum et decern anni sunt, cum lata est 
 lex, Cic. Off. 2, 21 : lex anno post quam 
 lata sit abrogata, id. Corn. Frgm. in Orell. 
 IV. 2, p. 448 : anno circumacto, Liv. 6, 1. 
 Adverbial phrases: a. Anno, («) A 
 year ago, last year, vipvai (for the most 
 part ante-class., not used by Cic.) : Plaut. 
 Am. prol. 91 : quatuor minis ego emi 
 istanc anno, id. Men. 1, 3, 22; id. True. 2, 
 4, 39 : utrum anno an homo te abstuleris 
 a vim Lucil. in Non. 121, 8.— (j3) A full 
 or whole year : Liv. 3, 39 fin. : corpus ejus 
 matronae anno luxerunt, Aur. Vict. Vir. 
 ill. 10 fin. (in Livy, instead of it, annum, 
 v. below b). — (y) In each year, yearly : 
 uno bourn jugo conseri anno quadragena 
 jugera justum est, Plin. 18, 18, 48. Still 
 in is freq. added, when it is related how 
 often a thing happened during the year : 
 Var. R. R. 2, 11, 8 : ter in anno, Cic 
 Rose. Am. 46, et al. (cf. on the contr. : 
 bis anno, Plin. 2, 73, 75).— b. Annum, J 
 109 
 
an au 
 
 year, during a whole year: matronae an- 
 num eum luxerunt, Liv. 2, 7. — c. Ad an- 
 num, A year hence, for the coming year : fa- 
 ciendum est ad annum, Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 
 92 : quern ad annum tribunum plebis vi- 
 debam fore, id. Att 5, 2. — d. In annum, 
 For a year: prorogatum in annum impe- 
 rium est, Liv. 37, 2 fin. : provisae frugis 
 in annum copia, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 109. 
 
 2. Poet.: A part of a year, a season 
 of the year : nunc frondent silvae, nunc 
 formosissimus annus, now the forest is 
 clothed with verdure, now the season is 
 most beautiful, Virg. E. 3, 57 ; so pomifer 
 annus, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 8 : hibernus annus, 
 id. Epod. 2, 29 : Pisaeumque domus non 
 aestuat annum, i. e. the summer (in which 
 season of the year the Olympic games 
 were celebrated at Pisa), Stat. S. 1, 3, 8. 
 
 3. Poet, or in post- Aug. prose: The 
 produce of the year (cf. annona no. 1) : 
 Luc. 9, 437 : agricolae annum flevere, id. 
 
 3, 4-52 ; so id. 3, 70 ; Stat. Th. 4, 710 ; Val. 
 Fl. 5, 424 : nee arare terram ant exspec- 
 tare annum, Tac. G. 14 Rup. ; cf. Schwarz 
 Plin. Pan. 29. 
 
 4. Also poet.: Age, time of life : dum 
 rugi's integer annus, Prop. 4, 5, 57 ; so id. 
 2, 15, 38. 
 
 5 C In polit. life : The year to which one 
 must attain in order to be appointed to an 
 office (cf. annalis no. 2) : quod hoc honore 
 me affecistis prima petitione, quod anno 
 meo, Cic. Agr. 2, 2 : subito reliquit annum 
 suum, seseque in annum proximum trans- 
 tulit, id. MiL 9, 24 : qui anno suo petierint, 
 id. ib. ; id. Att. 1, 1 ; id. Fam. 10, 25. 
 
 (* 6. Li astronomy : annus magnus or 
 muudanus, The period of time in which 
 the constellations return to the same place; 
 ace. to Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 11, 15,000 
 years ; v. Cic. N. D. 2, 20 ; Auct. dial, de 
 Or. 16.) 
 
 * an-XXUtO (adn.), are, v. freq. To nod 
 much or often to, to nod to (only ante- and 
 
 Sost-class. ) : alii annutat, alii annictat, 
 aev. in Fest p. 24; Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 
 100 ; App._M. 10. 
 
 * ail-nutrio (adn.), ire, v. a. To 
 nourisli or tram up at or near to : arbori- 
 bus vites, Plin. 17, 23, 35 no. 22. 
 
 aXHllillS» a < um. aa J- [annus] \, That 
 lasts a year or continues through a year, 
 of a year's duration : penus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 2, 45: tempus, Cic. Att. 6, 5 : provincia, id. 
 Fam. 15, 14 fin.: magistrates', Caes. B. G. 
 1, 16 ; so reges, Nep. Hann. 7 : imperium, 
 Tac. H. 3, 46, et al. : spatium, Hor. Od. 
 
 4, 5, 11 : cultura, id. ib. 3, 24, 14 : victus, 
 Plin. 7, 46, 47, et saep. 
 
 2, That returns, recurs, or happens ev- 
 ery year, yearly, annual • annuo in cursu, 
 Att. in Non. 20, 28 : tempora, Lucr. 5, 618 : 
 commutationes, change of the seasons, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 34 : labor (agricolarum), id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 48 : deponit flavas annua terra 
 comas, Tib. 2, 1, 48 : annua magnae sacra 
 refer Cereri, Virg. G. 1, 338 : vice, annu- 
 ally, Plin. 28, 8, 27 : vicibus, id. 10, 20, 22, 
 et al. — Hence annuum, i, and more freq. 
 in the plur. annua, orum, n., A pension, 
 annuity, annual stipend : publici servi 
 annua accipiunt, Plin. Ep. 10, 40 ; Suet. 
 Vesp. 18 ; id. Tib. 50 ; Gramm. 3, 23 : si 
 cui annuum relictum fuerit, Ulp. Dig. 33, 
 J, 14: so Papin.ib. 10. 
 
 taaodynOS (us), a, on (um), adj.=z 
 avwovvos, Stilling pain: medicamentum, 
 an anodyne, Cels. 5, '25; Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 L, 1 ; cf. ib. 2, 4 : anodynon, i, n., Marc. 
 Emp. 25. 
 
 f anomalia? ae > /• = dywpukia, in 
 gramm., Dissimilarity, unlikeness, irreg- 
 ularity, anomaly, Var. L. L. 9, 1, et al. 
 
 ' anomalos (us). a, on (um), adj.= 
 av(I>n<i\os, in gramm., Inform not coming 
 under the rule, unlike, not agreeing, irreg- 
 ular, anomalous, Diom. p. 314 P. ; Prise, 
 p. 833 ib* ; Cap. 3, p. 71, ct al. 
 
 anoniSj v. ononis. 
 
 1 anonymosi i. f.=dvavviws (with- 
 out name), The name of a plant, Plin. 27, 
 4,14. 
 
 an-quirOj quisivi, Itum, 3. v. a. [quae- 
 re J To seek from all sides, i. e. with care, 
 to search after: "anquirere est circum 
 quaerere," Fest. p. 19 : anquirere aliquem, 
 apud quern evomet virus, etc., Cic. Lael. 
 23; so id. ib. 27; Off. 1, 4. Trop.: To 
 110 
 
 ANT A 
 
 inquire into by searching, to examine into: 
 aut anquirunt, aut consultant, conducat 
 id necne, Cic. Off. 1, 3 : anquirentibus no- 
 bis omnique acie ingenii contemplantttras. 
 id. de Or. 1, 33; so id. Fat. 9 ; Tac. A. 12, 
 6, et al.— 2. In judic. lang. t. t. ; a. To 
 institute a careful, judicial inquiry or ex- 
 amination : de perduellione, Liv. 6, 20 : 
 de morte alicujus, Tac. A. 3, 12. — )>. To 
 enter a complaint, to accuse one, with the 
 word designating the punishment in the 
 AM. or Gen. : capite anquisitus, Liv. 8, 
 33 : quum capitis anquisissent, id. 2, 52 ; 
 26, 3 : pecunia anquirere, id. 26, 3. — 
 Whence 
 
 anquisite, adv., from anquisitus, Pa., 
 which is not used : Carefully (only in 
 Gell.) : satis anquisite. satisque sollicite, 
 Gell. 1, 3, 9 ;Comp., id. 1, 3, 21. 
 
 * anquiSltlO, onis, /. [anquiro no. 2] 
 A judicial indictment : anquisitionis M. 
 Sergii, Var. L. L. 6, 9, 76. 
 
 ansa» ae, /• -^ handle, by which some- 
 thing is taken hold of, haft ; first, of a ves- 
 sel, pitcher, vase, and the like (cf. Ad- 
 am's Ant 2, 190) : Cato R. R. 113 ; Virg. 
 E. 3, 45 : id. ib. 61, 17 ; Ov. M. 8, 653 ; 
 Her. 16, 252 ; Mart. 14, 106, et al.— Of oth- 
 er things ; e. g. of an iron handle of a 
 door : ansa ostii, Petr. Sat. 96. Of the loop 
 on the edge of a sandal, through which 
 the shoe-tie was drawn : Plin. 35, 10, 36 
 no. 12 ; so Tib. 1, 9, 14. Of the handle of 
 the rudder, the tiller, Vitr. 10, 8. Of the 
 cheeks of a balance in which the lever moves, 
 id. ib. In architecture, the cramp-iron or 
 brace which holds together several stones, 
 id. 2, 8 ; Prop. 4, 1, 141.— Trop. as in the 
 Gr. Xa6r/ : Occasion, opportunity (rare ; in 
 the class, per., indeed, only in Cic.) : il- 
 ium quaerere ansam, infectum ut faciat? 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 19 : reprehensionis ansa, 
 Cic. Plane. 34 : controversiarum, id. Caec. 
 6 fin. ; so id. Sest. 10 ; Lael. 16/». ; Amm. 
 28,1. 
 
 Ansanctas? v - Amsanctus. 
 
 ansatllS; a > um > °4J- [ansa] Furnish- 
 ed with or having a handle: capulae a 
 capiendo, quod ansatae, ut prehendi pos- 
 sint, Var. L. L. 5, 26, 35 : vas, Col. 9, 15 : 
 tela, darts having a thong, Enn. in Macr. 
 S. 6, 1. Hence also abs. : homo ansatus, 
 jocosely a man with handles, i. e. with his 
 arms a kimbo, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 7. — An- 
 satae sc. hastae, Enn. in Non. 556, 25. 
 
 2. anser? eris, m. (/. Var. R. R. 3, 10, 
 3. et al. ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 7 ; Bentl. 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 88) The goose ; sacred to 
 Juno, and thereby the savior of the Cap- 
 itol in the Gallic war. Hence held in 
 high honor by the Romans, Liv. 5, 47 ; 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 20 ; Plin. 10, 22, 26, et al. 
 — Anser Amyclaeus, A swan, into which 
 Jupiter changed himself when he seduced 
 Leda at Amyclae, in Laconia, Virg. Cir. 
 488. 
 
 2. Anser? er is, m. A petulant and 
 obscene poet (Ov. Tr. 2, 437), a friend of 
 the triumvir Antonius, who presented him 
 with an estate at Falernum (Cic. Phil. 13, 5). 
 Ace. to Servius, Virgil makes a sportive 
 allusion to him in Eel. 9, 36 : argutos in- 
 ter strepere anser olores ; cf. Prop. 2, 34, 
 83, and Weich. Poet. Lat. p. 159-167. 
 
 * ansercullis, i, m. dim. [anser] A 
 little goose, a gosling : Col. 8, 14, 7. 
 
 ansermUS; a > um i ad j- [anser] Of or 
 pertaining to geese : genus, Col. 8, 5, 10 : 
 pedes, Plin. 11, 47, 107 : adeps, goose- 
 grease, id. 30, 8, 22, et al. : lana, down, 
 Ulp. Dig. 32, 68. 
 
 Ansibarii? orum, m. A Chcmscan 
 tribe on the western shore of the Weser, Tac. 
 A. 13, 55 ; 56 ; cf. Mann. Germ. S. 156 sq. 
 
 ansilla? ae, /• dim. [ansa] A little han- 
 dle : App. M. 11, p. 258, 37.— A small ring 
 or hook, id. ib. 4, p. 143, 41. A small loop 
 at the edge of sandals for the ties, Val. Max. 
 8, 12 /?i. 
 
 tantachates, ae, m. — avraxdrm, A 
 precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 antae? arum, /. Pillars of a building 
 on each side of the door, Vitr. 3, 1 ; 4, 4. 
 Hence aedes in antis, a temple with pilas- 
 ters on the corners, id. 4, 7. 
 
 Antaeus, i, »&., 'Avruios, A huge giant 
 in Libya, slain by Hercules, Ov. M. 9, 184 ; 
 Luc. 4, 590 sq. 
 
 t antagonists* ae, «t.== avray wvic- 
 
 ANTE 
 
 r>7?, An adversary, opponent: Hier. Vit. 
 Hil.fin. 
 
 antamoebaeus; a, um, adj., pes, 
 
 in verse, opp. to amoebaeus, q. v., com- 
 posed of two short, two long, and a short 
 syllable, as, e. g. manifestaret ; cf. Diom. 
 3, p. 478 P. 
 
 AntandrOS (us), i, /., "AvravSpns, A 
 maritime town in Mysia, at the foot of Ida 
 (ace. to Thuc. 8, 108, an Aeolic colony), 
 Plin. 5, 30, 32 ; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, 418. 
 —Whence Antandrius, a , um, adj. 
 Of Antandros, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 t anfapocha.; v - a pocha. • 
 
 t antapdddsiS; is. fi = avTa7r65o(ric, 
 in rhet., The application of a similitude to 
 the object compared, Quint. 8, 3, 77 ; v. apo- 
 dosis. 
 
 t antarctlCUS, a, um, adj.=^i V rapK 
 TiKos, Southern: Hyg. Astr. 1, 6 ; App. de 
 Mundo, p. 57 (in Var. L. L. 9, 18, 132, still 
 used as a Gr. word). 
 
 1. antarius; a » um > a 4j- [dvTaipo), to 
 
 set up against] That serves for raising up : 
 funes, the cables for raising a scaffold, 
 stage, mast, and the like, Vitr. 10, 3. 
 
 + 2. antarinm bellum? "quod an- 
 te urbem geritur," Fest. p. 8 ; cf. Comm. 
 in Festin Lind. C. Gr. II. 2, 309. 
 
 ante (old form anti, whence antidea, 
 antideo, antidhac ; v. antea, anteeo, and 
 antehac) [kindred with avra, avri, avrnv], 
 like the opp. post, both praep. and adv. 
 (ace. to Max. Victor, p. 1953, as the for- 
 mer, with the grave, as the latter, with 
 the acute accent on the last syllable) 
 
 I. Praep. c. Ace. Before. 
 
 A. I n space, or trop. in regard 
 to estimation, judgment, or rank 
 cf. ab I, A, 4, and prae I, 2 (usu. only of 
 objects at rest, while prae is used of those 
 in motion ; cf. Herz. Caes. B. G. 1, 21 ; v 
 exceptions below). 
 
 1. In space : quern ante aedes video, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136 : ante ostium me au- 
 divit stare, Ter. Andr. 3, 1, 16 : ante suum 
 fun dum, Cic. Mil. 10 : ut ante suos hor- 
 tulos postridie piscarentur, id. Off. 2, 14 : 
 ante sepulcrales infelix adstitit aras, Ov. 
 M. 8, 480, et saep. — Of persons: ante 
 hosce deos erant arulae, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 3 : ante se statuit funditores, Liv. 42, 58. 
 — Trop.: ante oculos collOcata, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 43. 192 : ante oculos errat domus, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 57 : causam ante eum dice- 
 ret, before him as judge, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 9. 
 — Hence, homines ante pedes, in later 
 Latin, of serva?its ; cf. the annotators 
 upon Juv. 7, 143. — In respect to mo 
 tion: ante me ito, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 70. 
 equitatum omnem ante se mittit, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 21 : ante ceteras cohortes extra 
 aciem procurrere, id. B. C. 1, 55 : praecur- 
 rit ante omnes. id. ib. 2. 34 ; so Nep. Dat. 
 3, 2 ; Liv. 7, 41 ; 45, 40, et al. 
 
 2. Trop. for the designation of pref- 
 erence in judgment, or regulations in 
 respect to rank: Before (properly the 
 signif. of prae, q. v. ; hence more rare 
 than that, and never used by Cic.) : quem 
 ante me diligo, before myself, more than 
 myself, Balbus in Cic. Att. 8, 15. So ante 
 aliquem esse, to surpass, excel any one: 
 facundia Graecos, gloria belli Gallos ante 
 Romanos fuisse, Sail. C. 53, 3 Cort. and 
 Kritz. : turn me vero et ante Alexandrum 
 et ante Pyrrhum et ante omnes alios im- 
 peratores esse, Liv. 35, 14 : necessitaa 
 ante rationem est, Curt. 7. 7, 10. — Hence 
 very freq., a. In the connection ante alios, 
 ante omnes, ante ceteros, etc., to desig- 
 nate a comparative relation ; also some- 
 times pleon. with comparatives and su- 
 perlatives : tibi, Neptune, ante alios deos 
 gratias aa;o, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 5 ; so Ov. M. 
 10, 120 ; Plaut. As. 5, % 8 : tua ante om- 
 nes experientia, Tac. A. 2, 76 ; so id. ib. 
 1, 27 ; Liv. 1, 9 : O felix una ante alias 
 Priameia virgo, Virg. A. 3, 321 : scelere 
 ante alios immanior omnis, id. ib. 1, 347 ; 
 Liv. 5, 42 : ante alios pulcherrimus om- 
 nis Turnus, Virg. A. 7, 55 ; so Nep. Att. 3, 
 3 ; Liv. 1, 15 ; cf. Rudd. 2, 82 ; 101 ; 305 , 
 Ramsh. Gr p. 490. — J>. Ante omnia : (a) 
 Before all otliers, i. e. that happens, takes 
 place first of all : alvus ante omnia duci- 
 tur, Cels. 7, 30 : oportet autem ante om- 
 nia os nudare, id. 8, 2 ; Suet. Ner. 32 ; s« 
 id. Calig. 21. — (/?) Comparatively : Abon 
 
ANTE 
 
 all, especially, chiefly: publica moestitia, 
 eo ante omnia insignia, quia matronae 
 annum ut parentem eum luxerunt. Liv. 
 2, 7 ; so id. 7, 4 : quae natnra niultis et 
 ante omnia ursis, Plin. 8, 35, 53 : dulces 
 ante omnia Musae, the Muses pleasing 
 above all things, Virg. G. 2, 475.— (y) In 
 entering upon the discussion of several 
 particulars, or in adducing arguments : 
 First of all, in the first place, similar to ac 
 primum quidem, kqi Trpvrov utv oZv (cf. 
 Spald. Quint. 4, 2, 4) : ante omnia quid 
 eit rhetorice, Quint. 2, 15, 1 : ante omnia 
 igitur imitatio per se ipsa non sufficit, id. 
 10, 2, 4 Frotsch. ; so id. ib. 1, 2, 9 ; 4, 2, 40 ; 
 52 ; 5, 13, 6 ; 9, 1, 23. 
 
 B. In time: 1. Before: ante me- 
 ridiem cavsam coniicito, Frgm. XII. 
 Tab. in. Cic. Her. 2, 13 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. 
 p. 177 sq. : ante lucem a portu me prae- 
 misisti domum, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 55 ; so 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 259 ; Inv. 2, 4, 15 ; Suet. 
 Galb. 22; ante bunc diem, Ter. Hec. 5, 
 4, 23 : ante brumam, id. Phorm. 4, 4, 28 : 
 ante noctem, Hor. S. 1, 4, 51 : pereundum 
 erit ante lucernas, Juv. 10, 339, et al. — The 
 designation of time is very often ex- 
 pressed paraphrastically, a. By a person 
 who lived at the time : jam ante Socra- 
 tem, Cic. Acad. 1, 12, 44 : qui honos toga- 
 to habitus ante me est nemini, id. Cat. 4, 
 3 : ante Jovem nulli subigebant arva co- 
 loni, Virg. G. 1, 125 : vixere fortes ante 
 Agamemnona inulti, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 25 : 
 ante Helenam, id. S. 1, 3, 107 : ante se, 
 Tac. H. 1, 50 : quod ante eum nemo, 
 Suet. Caes. 26, et al.— fo. By other objects 
 pertaining to the time : ante hoc factum, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 64 : ante has meas literas, 
 i. e. before the reception of this my letter, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 17 : per hunc castissimum 
 ante regiam injuriam sanguinem juro, 
 Liv. 1, 59 : ante mare et terras, et quod 
 tegit omnia, coelum, Ov. M. 1, 5 : ante 
 sidus fervidum, Hor. Epod. 1, 27 : ante 
 cibum, id. Sat. 1, 10, 61 : cur ante tubam 
 tremor occupat artus? Virg. A. 11, 424. — 
 Hence also by the statement of the office 
 of a person : ante aedilitatem meam, Cic. 
 Art. 12, 17 : ante sceptrum Dictaei regis, 
 Virg. G. 2, 536 : ante imperium ducis, 
 Flor. 4, 2, 66 : relictis multis filiis et in 
 regno et ante regnum susceptis, Just. 2, 
 10.— Very freq., for the sake of explana- 
 tion, a part. perf. or flit. pass, is added 
 to such substantives : ante hanc urbem 
 conditam, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 : non multo 
 ante urbem captam, id. Div. 1, 45 : ante 
 decemviros creatos, Liv. 3, 53, et al. 
 
 2. The follg. phrases receive particular 
 access, ideas : a. Ante tempus, (a) Be- 
 fore the fitting, right time : ante tempus 
 excitatis suis, Liv. 31, 36. — (/3) Before the 
 established, fixed, lawful time : factus est 
 consul bis, primum ante tempus, Cic. 
 Lael. 3 ; so Suet. Aug. 26 (cf. annus no. 
 3)— b. Ante diem, poet. : (a) Before the 
 time : Caesaribus virtus contigit ante diem, 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 184 ; Stat. S. 2, 1, 108.— (/j) 
 Before the time destined by fate : filius ante 
 diem patrios inquirit in annos, Ov. M. 1, 
 149 : hie dolor ante diem Pandiona misit 
 ad umbras, id. ib. 6, 675 ; id. A. A. 3, 739 : 
 sed misera ante diem subitoque accensa 
 furore, etc., Virg. A. 4, 697 (cf. in Gr. Soph. 
 Antig. 461: el 6e rov xP°vov -npoodev -5a- 
 vovuai). — c. Ante hunc diem numquam, 
 in Plaut. and Ter. : Never before, never 
 mitil now : Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 60 ; id. ib. 
 4, 2, 7 ; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 19 ; 5, 4, 23 (cf. 
 Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 17 : neque eum ante us- 
 quam conspexi prius). 
 
 3. Ante in connection with dies (ab- 
 brev. a. d.) and an ordinal number, gives 
 the date, not of the foregoing, but of the 
 present day, e. g. ante diem quintum (a. 
 d. V.) Calendas Apriles, the fifth (not the 
 sixth) day before the calends of April. 
 Orig. the ante belonged to Calendas, and 
 they said either, ante die quinto Calen- 
 das (i. e. die quinto ante Calendas) or 
 ante diem quintum Calendas (as we also 
 say : on the fifth, or the fifth of March) ; 
 the latter phraseology became the pre- 
 vailing one, and ante was so united with 
 diem, that to it, as to a compound word 
 (as it were antediem, like proconsule), 
 the prepos. in and ex could be added. 
 Cf. Manut. Cic. Fam. 3, 12; other expll. 
 
 ANTE 
 
 v. in Duker Liv. 27, 23 ; Rudd. 2, 291 ; 
 Ramsh. Gr. p. 408 ; Drak. Liv. 45, 2, 12) : 
 me ante diem XIII. Calendas Januarias 
 principem reVocandae libertatis fuisse, 
 the thirteenth before the calends of Janu- 
 ary, i. e. the 20th of Dec, Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 
 20 : ante diem XII. Calendas Novembres 
 (tbe 21st of Oct.) ; ante diem VI. Calen- 
 das Novembres (the 27th of Oct.), id. Cat. 
 1, 3 : a. d. VIII. Calendas Decembr. (the 
 24th of Nov.), id. Phil. 3, 8 : a. d. IV. Id. 
 Mart, (ante diem quartum Idus Martias, 
 i. e. the 12th of March), Liv. 40, 59 : a. d. 
 III. Non. Jan. M. Cicero natus est (i. e. 
 the 3d of Jan.), Gell. 15, 28, et al. : in 
 ante diem quartum Cal. Dec. distulit, Cic. 
 Phil. 3, 8 : caedem te optimatium contu- 
 lisse in ante diem V. Cal. Nov., id. Cat. 1, 
 3 : ex a. d. VII. Id. Febr., Var. R. R. 1, 
 28, 1 : nuncii venerant ex a. d. Non. Jun. 
 usque ad prid. Kal. Sept.. Cic. Att. 3, 17 : 
 supplicatio indicta est a. d. V. Id. Oct. 
 cum eo die in quinque dies, Liv. 45, 2 fin. 
 
 4. Sometimes by ante in contr. with a 
 definite time, the whole time until the 
 passing moment is designated : ante id 
 tempus et mari et terra duces erant Lac- 
 edaemonii, Nep. Arist. 2 : qui honos huic 
 uni ante id tempus contigit, id. Timoth. 
 2 : invictus ante earn diem fuerat, Curt. 
 5, 3, 22. 
 
 II. As adv., in like manner distinguish- 
 ed in respect to space and time (the lat- 
 ter most freq.) : 
 
 A. In space: Before, in front, for- 
 ward : post me erat Aegina, ante Megara, 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 9 : fluvius ab 
 tergo, ante circaque velut ripa praeceps 
 oram ejus omnem cingebat, Liv. 27, 18 ; 
 id. 22, 5; Tib. 2, 5, 98.— In motion (cf. 
 above. I, A, 1) : si aut manibus ingredia- 
 tur quis, aut non ante sed retro, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 12 : pallida Tisiphone morbos agit ante 
 metumque, Virg. G. 3, 552. 
 
 B. In time: Before, previously (al- 
 ways in reference to another past time, 
 while ante, as prep., is used in reference 
 to the present. The more accurate des- 
 ignation of the time is in the Abl. or Ace, 
 ace. to the usu. use of these cases in re- 
 lations of time ; cf. also abhinc with the 
 Abl. and Ace; formerly in these cases 
 ante was considered as a prep., which 
 could also govern the Abl. ; cf. Charis. p. 
 209 P. ; Serv. Virg. E. 1, 30). (The posi- 
 tion of ante is arbitrary, sometimes be- 
 fore and sometimes after the subst., and 
 sometimes between the numeral and the 
 subst.) : illos septem et multis ante sae- 
 culis Lycurgum accepimus fuisse sapien- 
 tes. Cic. Tusc. 5, 3 : etsi perpaucis ante 
 diebus (i. e. before the departure of The- 
 ophilus, of whom mention is afterward 
 made) dederam Q Mucio literas ad te, id. 
 Fam. 4, 9 : paucis diebus ante, id. Phil. 2, 
 40 : viginti annis ante, id. Lael. 12, 42 : 
 voverat earn annis undectm ante, Liv. 40, 
 52, 4 (cf. id. 40, 51 : quae bello Ligustico 
 ante anni3 octo vovisset) : optimum erit 
 ante annum (a year before) scrobes fa- 
 cere, Col. 4, 2 ; Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 7 : Tyron 
 urbem ante annum Trojanae cladis con- 
 diderunt, a year before the fall of Troy, 
 Just. 18, 3, 5 : ante quadriennium amis- 
 sus es,four years previous, Tac. Agr. 45 : 
 aliquot ante annos, Suet. Caes. 12 ; v. id. 
 ib. 81, et al. — With the Advv. multo. paul- 
 lo, tanto, aliquanto, more rarely multum 
 and paullum : multo ante prospexi tem- 
 pestatem futuram, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3 : quae 
 ante paullo breviter attigi, id. Rep. 2, 4 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 21 : tanto ante praedixeras, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 33 : quod si Cleomenes non 
 tanto ante fugisset, id. Verr. 2, 5, 34 ; id. 
 de Or. 1, 7, 26 ; so Quint. 2, 4, 28 : per- 
 multum ante certior factus eram Uteris, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 11 ; cf. Prise, p. 1191 P. 
 
 2. Followed by quam (with which in 
 abbrev. expressions it is united in one 
 word, antequam) : Sooner than ; before : 
 memini Catonem anno ante, quam mor- 
 tuus, mecum disserere, Cic. Lael. 3, 11 : 
 anno ipso ante, quam natus est Ennius, 
 id. Brut. 8, 72 : ut te ante videret quam e 
 vita discederet, id. Fam. 2, 2 : ante ali- 
 quanto, quam tu natus es, id. ib. 10, 3. 
 Thus separated in neg. clauses (not ante- 
 quam) : neque defatigabor ante, quam 
 . . . percepero, Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 145 : ne 
 
 ANTE 
 
 que ante dimisit eum, quam fidem dedit, 
 etc., Liv. 39, 10 : nee ante vincere desie- 
 rint, quam, etc., id. 42, 52 ; so id. 22, 3 ; 41, 
 2 ; Suet. Caes. 67.— In the poets some- 
 times with quam before ante : Lucr. 3, 
 985 ; Tib. 4, 7, 7 ; Mart 9, 36, 6.— Also in 
 the poets sometime)» pleon. ante-prius- 
 quam : sed mihi vel tellus optem prius 
 ima dehiscat ante, pudor, quam te violo 
 aut tua jura resolvo, Virg. A. 4, 24 : so 
 prius-quam-ante ; Prop. 2, 25, 25.— Ante- 
 quam in one word : antequam de incom- 
 modis Siciliae dico, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1 ; id. 
 Phil. 1, 1 ; id. de Or. 1, 59, 251 : antequam 
 aliquo loco consedero, Cic. Att. 5, 14, 
 et al. (* See Zumpt's Gr. t> 576.) 
 
 3. For the designation of order, 
 hence folld. by turn, deinde, etc. : First, 
 in the first place (only in later Lat. for the 
 class, primum) : lit ante caput, deinde 
 reliqua pars auferatur, Cels. 7, 29 : et 
 ante dicam de his, quae, etc. : turn, etc., 
 
 id. 5, 26 : ante tonderi deinde rum, 
 
 etc., id. 6, 6, 8 ; so Plin. 34, 13, 34, dub. 
 
 4. Very rare adj. (as in Gr. f) x&s §/t£- 
 pii) : neque enim ignari sumus ante ma- 
 lorum, the earlier, previous calamities, Virg. 
 A. 1, 198; Quint. Decl. 5, 14. 
 
 HI, In composition, for the most 
 part only in reference to space, 
 or in related trop. signif. : Before, 
 in front of, in preference : antefigere, an- 
 teferre, antestare, anteponere, antemit- 
 tere ; antepotens, antepollens, etc. In 
 designations of time only with adjj. and 
 advv. : antelucanus, antemeridianus, an- 
 tehac, antelucio ; with verbs ante is more 
 correctly written separately : ante actus, 
 ante factus, ante gestus, ante paro, etc^ 
 although the editions ditfer very much in 
 this respect, as a natural consequence of 
 the blending of the signif. in respect to 
 time with that of order, as in anteoccu- 
 po, anteoccupatio. 
 
 See more upon this word in Hand Turs. 
 1, 361-390 and 394-402. 
 
 antea? a & v - temp, (old form *antidea 
 or anteidea, like antidhac for antehac and 
 antideo for anteeo, Liv. 22, 10) [ante-ea 
 | (Abl.), like antehac, postea, posthac, qua- 
 propter, etc.] of some (past or pres.) time : 
 Before, formerly, earlier, aforetime, erst, in 
 time past, etc. (accordingly relative, on 
 the contr. antehac properly only in ref- 
 erence to present time ; before now, de- 
 monstrative; diff. from one another, as is 
 from hie. The use of antea for prius is 
 censured by Atticus in Cic. Att. 1 5, 13) : 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 25 : antea, quum eques- 
 ter ordo judicaret, improbi et rapaces 
 magistratus in provinciis inserviebant 
 publicanis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41 : ac fuit an- 
 tea tempus, quum, etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 24 : 
 quum antea semper i'actiosus fuisset, 
 Nep. Lys. 1, 3 : et antea hmdatus, et hoc 
 tempore laudandus, Cic. Phil. 10, 6, 13 ; 
 so id. Fam. 12, 30 ; 13, 17, et al. : hunc 
 audiebant antea, nunc praesentem vident^ 
 etc., id. Manil. 5; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 57; 
 Fam. 9, 16 ; Liv. 5, 17 ; 13, 41, et al. : si 
 antea fuit ienotum, nuper est cognitum, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23.— Freq. antith. to postea, 
 post, posthac, rum, tunc, etc. : et clari fue- 
 runt, et antea fuerant, nee postea defece- 
 runt, Cic. Or. % 6 ; so id. Fam. 1, 9, 74 ; 
 Suet. Dom. 2 : hanc consuetudinem jam 
 antea minuebamus, post Sullae victoriam 
 penitus amisimus, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27 ; so 
 id. Att 1, 11 : non accusabimur posthac : 
 neque antea negligentes fuimus, Cic. Att. 
 7, 3 : semper ille antea cum uxore, turn 
 sine ea, Cic. Mil. 21 ; so Liv. 23, 19 : so 
 
 antea tunc, Liv. 29, 9. — More rarely 
 
 for ante folld. by deinde, mox, etc. : cli- 
 peis antea Romani usi sunt : deinde scu- 
 ta pro clipeis fecere, formerly, al an earli- 
 er period .... then, in process of time, etc., 
 Liv. 8, 8 : Poneropolis antea, mox Philip- 
 popolis, nunc Trimontium dicta, Plin. 4, 
 11,18. 
 
 anteactUSj a > nm, and anteago are 
 more correctly written separately, ante 
 actus and ante ago. 
 
 ante-ambulo (in poetry four syl.), 
 onis, m. [ambulo, are] A forerunner, a 
 servant or parasite who went before distin- 
 guished personages to clear the way, etc. : 
 anteambulo regis, Mart. 2, 18, 5 ; so id. 
 10, 74, 3 : Suet. Vesp. 2 Brem. and Ruhnk 
 111 
 
ANTE 
 
 antebasis, ▼• antibasi6. 
 
 * ante-caniSj is. m -> Lat. transl. of 
 wpoKVutv. A constellation, the Lesser Dog : 
 Antecanis Grajo Procyon qui nomine fer- 
 tur, Cie. N. D. 2, 44, 114; Arat. 222 (*al. 
 leg. antecanem). 
 
 * ante-cantamentum. i* »• [ can - 
 
 tamenj A pnlude, overture: App. M. 11, 
 p. 261, 24 Elm. 
 
 ante-capip« cepi, ceptum, 3. v. a. 
 
 1. To obtain before, to receive before : 
 quam appellat TzpdXrj^tv Epicurus, ante- 
 ceptam animo rei quandam informatio- 
 nem, an inborn, innate idea, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 16, 43 ; cf. anticipatio no. 1.— 2. To take 
 possession of before, to preoccupy : multa 
 ante capere, quae bello usui forent, Sail. 
 C. 32 : pontem, Tac. H. 4, 66.-3. To an- 
 ticipate : noctem, Sail. C. 55 ; so id. 13. 
 
 ante-cedO' ess i. essum, 3. v. n. To 
 go before, precede (in space), to gain prece- 
 dence, ta get the start; c. Dat.,Acc.,or abs. : 
 ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, 
 Titinn. in Non. 499, 8 : si huic rei ilia an- 
 tecedit, huic non antecedit, Cic. Top. '23 : 
 Pompejus expeditus antecesserat legio- 
 nes, id. AtL 8, 9 : biduo me Antonius an- 
 tecessor, Brut in Cic. Farn. 11, 13 ; Curt. 
 4. 7, 15 ; magnis itineribus antecessit, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 35: antecedens scelestus, 
 -Hor. Od. 3, 2, 31.— 2. To precede, in 
 time : haec (dies) ei antecessit, * Ter. Ph. 
 3, 2, 40 : exercitatio semper antecedere 
 cibum debet, Cels. 1. 2 : antecedens an- 
 nus, Plin. 13, a 16 : so Suet. Tib. 5.-3. 
 Trop. : To haze Oie precedence of any one, 
 to excel, surpass; c. Dot. and Ace. (cf. RudcL 
 
 2, 136) : virtute regi anlecesseris, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 5, 118 : quantum natura hominis 
 pecudibus antecedit, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105 : 
 eo id. Brut. 21 : scientia atque usu nauti- 
 carum rerum ceteros antecedunt, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, S : nemo eum in amicitia anteces- 
 sit, Nep. Ale. 9 : maltha duritiam lapidis 
 antecedens, Plin. 36, 24, 58. — Also abs. : 
 To distinguish one's self, to become emi- 
 nent : ut quisque honore et aetate antece- 
 debat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64 ; so id. Inv. 2, 22. 
 — Whence 
 
 antecedens, entis, Pa. Subst in 
 rhet. : The preceding, foregoing, anteced- 
 ent: locus ex antecedentibus, Cic. Top. 
 12 ; so id. Partit. 2 ;— and 
 
 antecessus, a, um, Pa. That goes 
 before ; only in the connection, in ante- I 
 cessum dare, solvere, accipere, etc., t. t. \ 
 To give, pay, receive, etc., beforehand, be- \ 
 fore the proper time, in advance (post- j 
 Aug:.) : in antecessum dabo, Sen. Ep. 118 ; 
 sofd.ib.7; Ben. 4,32; Flor. 4, 12, 24, et al. j 
 
 ante-Cello? ere (perf. and sup. not j 
 used), v. n. [cello, whence celer, celox, I 
 excello, etc.] lit., To project ; hence \ 
 trop., To be prominent, to distinguish \ 
 one's self; and with Bat. or Ace. (cf. | 
 Rudd. 2, 136), to distinguish one's self 
 above any one, to surpass, excel (a favorite 
 word with Cic., elsewh. rare) : qui, qua 
 re homines beetiis praestent, ea in re ho- 
 minibua ipeis antecellat, Cic. Inv. 1, 4 ; so 
 id. N. D. 2, 57 fin.: facile omnibus terris, 
 id. ManiL 6 ; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 5 ; 4, 53 ; 
 Mur. 13 ; Arch. 3 ; Corn. Frgm. in Prise. 
 p. 897 P. ; Off. 1, 11, et al. : omnes, Plin. 
 8, 44, 69 : peregrinam stirpem, Tac. H. 2, 
 3; so id. Ann. 14, 55; Val. Max. 3, 8 no. 
 ].— Without tbe oblique case of the per- 
 son : humanitate antecellens. Cic. Mur. 
 17 : cognitione astrorum sollerriaque in- 
 geniorum, id. Div. 1, 41. — * Pass. : qui an- 
 tecelluntur, Cic. Her. 2, 30, 48. 
 
 antecepttlSj v - antecapio. 
 
 anteccssio, onis, /. [antecedo] 1. 
 A going before, preceding : quae in orbi- 
 bus conver:?iones antecessionesque eveni- 
 unt, Cic. Univ. 10. — 2. That which goes be- 
 fore, the antecedent cause (perh. only in 
 Cic.) : homo causas rerum videt earum- 
 que progressus, et quasi antecessiones 
 non ignorat, id. Off. 1, 4 : consecutio, an- 
 tecessio, repugnantia, id. Top. 13 ; cf. an- 
 tecedens. 
 
 antecessor, oris. m - [antecedo] He 
 who goes before, precedes ; hence, 1. In mil- 
 it. lang., antecessores, The forerunners of 
 the army, the advanced guard (cf. antecur- 
 •or) : speculatores et antecessores, Hirt. 
 B. Afr. 12 : agminis antecessores, * Suet. 
 Vit 17.— 2. In the jurists : a. Law teach- 
 112 
 
 ANTE 
 
 ers, professors of law : Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2. 
 — b. A. predecessor in office, opp. to suc- 
 cessor, Paul. Dig. 5, 1, 55 ; Ulp. ib. 27, 9, 9. 
 — 3. Tertull. thus names the Holy Spirit, 
 Tert. Virg. vel. lfn. ; and the Apostles, 
 id. adv. Marc. 1, 20 ; 5, 3. 
 
 antecessuSi a, um i v > antecedo, 
 Pa., 2. 
 
 ante-COenilinif i> n - [coena] An an- 
 te-meal, food taken before the principal 
 meal, Isid. Ori?. 20, 2. Hence trop., Ve- 
 neris, App. M. 2, p. 121, 29 Elm. 
 
 ante-CUrrO? ere, v. n. To run be- 
 fore : stella solem antecurrens, Vitr. 9, 4. 
 — Whence 
 
 antecursOIN oris, m. He who runs 
 before ; hence, 1, In milit. lang., antecur- 
 sores, The forerunners of the army, the ad- 
 vanced guard, precursors, pioneers : Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 47 ; id. B. C. 1, 16 ; 3, 36.-2. In 
 Tertull. John the Baptist is so named, as 
 the forerunner of Christ, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 4,33. 
 
 antedico and antedictus, more 
 
 correctly written ante dico, etc. 
 
 ante-eO; i y i or ii, ire. (The old form 
 antideo = an teeo, like antidea for antea, 
 Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3 ; antidit= anteit, id. 
 Trin. 2, 4, 145. In verse the e in ante 
 blends with the follg. e or i, per synaloe- 
 phen, into one syllable; hence anteire tri- 
 syL, Lucr. 4, 142 ; cf. Hor. Od. 1, 35, 17 ; 
 Ep. 1, 2, 70, et al. Praes. conj. sync, an- 
 teat, Ov. A. A. 2, 726 ; so also fut. sync. 
 antibo, Tac. A. 5, 6 ; perf. conj. antissent, 
 id. ib. 3, 69 ; inf. antisse, id. ib. 4, 40) v. n. 
 
 1. In space : To go before, precede, to 
 take the lead ; with Dot., Ace, or abs. : 
 Lucr. 4, 142 : praetoribus anteeunt, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 34 : te anteit necessitas, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 35, 17: barbarum jubebat anteire, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 7, 25 ; so Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 70 ; Liv. 1, 
 59 ; Tac. A. 3, 69 ; Suet. Caes. 57 ; Aug. 64. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. To excel, surpass any 
 one: virtus omnibus rebus anteit, Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 18 : qixi omnes homines supero 
 atque antideo cruciabilitatibus animi, id. 
 Cist. 2, 1, 3 : aliquem sapientia, Ter. Ph. 
 
 2, 1, 17 : alicui aetate, Cic. Phil. 9, 1 : id. 
 Tusc. 1, 3 : aliquem virtutibus, Nep. Thras. 
 1 : aetatem meam honoribus vestris ante- 
 istis, Liv. 38, 51 : candore nives, cursibus 
 auras, Virg. A. 12, 84, et al. — Also pass. : 
 se aequales tui, abs te anteiri putant, Cic. 
 Sull. 8 : a deterioribus honore anteiri, 
 Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 3 ; Tac. H. 2, 101.— 
 More rare, b. To anticipate, prevent any 
 thing : damnationem anteiit, Tac. A. 6, 
 29 ; so id. ib. 15, 38. — c. To oppose, re- 
 sist: auctoritati parentis, Tac. A. 5, 3. — 
 *<L Poet.: To know beforehand, to fore- 
 know : quid vellet crastinus Auster, Antei- 
 bat, Sil. 14, 455. 
 
 antefactnSj a, um, better separated, 
 ante factus. 
 
 ante-fero» tu li> latum, ferre, v. a. 
 To carry or bear before : ut legum latarum 
 tdtuH anteferrentur, .Tit*. A. 1, 8. — More 
 freq., 2. Trop. : To place before, to pre- 
 fer, aliquem aheui : longe omnibus unum 
 Demosthenem, Cic. Or. 7 ; so id. SulL 32; 
 Att. 6, 8 ; Fam. 1, 9 ; 5, 20 ; 6, 6, et al. : 
 cum ipse ceteris esset omni honore ante- 
 latus, id. Prov. Cons. 11 ; Nep. Them. 1. — 
 *3. To take before another, to anticipate: 
 quod dies est allaturus, id consilio ante- 
 ferre debemus, i. e. to consider before, to 
 reflect upon (i. e. in order to diminish the 
 overpowering effect of it), Cic. Fam. 5, 16. 
 
 antefizus» a - um, Part., from the 
 unus. v. a. antefigere. Affixed to, fasten- 
 ed before, nailed to (rare) : truncis arbo- 
 rum antefixa ora, Tac. A. 1, 61. — Hence 
 antefixa, orum, n. subst. The little orna- 
 ments, images, statues, etc., affixed to the 
 roofs and gutters of houses or temples, 
 Fest. p. 8 : antefixa fictilia deorum Ro- 
 man orum, Liv. 34, 4 ; id. 26, 23 ; cf. MOIL 
 Etrusc. 2, 247, and his Archaeol. § 284. 
 
 ante-genl talis, e, adj. Before 
 birth : experimentum, of that which was 
 before our birth, Plin. 7, 55, 56. 
 
 anteffestus, a > um, better written 
 separately, ante gestus. 
 
 ante-gredlor, essus, 3. v. dep. [-gra- 
 dior] To go before, to precede (perh. only 
 in Cic.) : stella Veneris cum antegreditur 
 solem, Cic. N. D. 2, 20; so id. Off. 1, 27 ; 
 Fat. 10 : Div. 1, 14. 
 
 ANTE 
 
 * antc-habeo, ere, v. a. To prefer . 
 incredibilia veris, Tac. A. 4, 11. 
 
 ante-hac, (old form antidhac, like 
 antidea for antea, and antideo for anteuu. 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 79 ; Aul. 2, 8, 26 ; Casin. 
 prol. 88 ; Cist. 1, 1, 1 ; 1, 3, 50 ; Epid. 4, 
 
 1, 12 ; Bacch. 3, 6, 10 ; Pseud. 1. 1, 14 ; 
 
 2, 2, 26 ; Poen. 3, 5, 7.— Antehac. dissyl., 
 Hor. Od. 1, 37, 5) [hac Abl., like antea, 
 postea, quapropter, etc.] Before this (pres- 
 ent) time, formerly, aforetime, in time past, 
 previously (demonstr.; on the contr. an- 
 tea, before any fixed time, relat. ; cf. an- 
 tea) : quod antehac imperitabam, nunc 
 te oro, Plaut, Capt. 2, 1, 47 ; id. Mil. gl. 4, 
 8, 56: magis me benigne nunc salutas, 
 quam antidhac, id. Poen. 3, 5, 7 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 2, 15 : antehac sperare saltern 
 licebat, nunc etiam id ereptum est, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 23, 6 ; Hor. Od. 1, 37, 1, 5 sq. : 
 utque antehac flagitiis, ita tunc legibus la- 
 borabatur, Tac. A. 3, 25. — But sometimes 
 for antea (relat.) : Before any specified 
 time, earlier, before that time : Plaut. Am. 
 
 1, 1, 302 : ea saepe antehac fidem prodi- 
 derat, Sail. C. 25, 4. 
 
 anteidea^aEtidea, v. antea, 
 antelatUS, a, um, Part., from ante- 
 fero. 
 
 t Antelli (Anthelii), orum, m., 'hvrn- 
 \ioi or 'MOrjXioi, Images of the gods that 
 stood before the house door, Tert. Idol. 15. 
 
 * anteldgium, u > n - [ vaz hybrida, 
 from ante-Ao>os] A prologue or preamble : 
 Plaut. Men. prol. 13. 
 
 ante -16 qui Um," ii. n. [loquor] (post- 
 class., and rare) 1, The right of speaking 
 before another, Macr. S. 7, 4 ; so id. 1, 24. 
 — 2. Proem, preface : Symm. Ep. 8, 23. 
 
 ante-lucanus, a, um, adj. [lux] 
 
 That is ■ or takes place before daybreak 
 (only in prose, but class.) : ex antelucano 
 tempore, Cic. Fam. 15, 4 : industria, id. 
 Tusc. 4, 19, 43 : coenae, which continue 
 the whole night until daybreak, Cic. Cat. 
 
 2, 10 : lucubratio, Col. 11, 2, 55 : spiritus, 
 i. e. ventus, Vitr. 1, 6 ; so aurae, Plin. 18, 
 6, 7 no. 2. 
 
 ante-luClO, odv. [lux] Before day 
 break (only in App.) : aufugere, App. M 
 1, p. 107, 8 Elm. : recubare, id. ib. 9, p 
 223, 30.— Whence 
 
 * ante-luculo. a^»- Before day 
 break : App. M. 1, p. 108, 36 Elm. 
 
 * ante-ludinm, ". n. [ludo] a pre 
 
 lude : App. M. 11, p. 260, 31 Elm. 
 
 * ante-meiidialis, e, adj. (a rare 
 form tor the follg.) Before mid-day oi 
 720071 : horae, Marc. Cap. 6, p. 195. 
 
 ante-meridlanus, a, um, adj. Be 
 
 fore mid-day or tioo» : sermo, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 6 : ambulatio, id. ib. 30 : literae, re- 
 ceived before mid-day, id. Att. 13, 23. 
 
 ante-mitto, ere, v. a. To send be- 
 fore (rare ; more freq. instead of it prfee- 
 mittere) : equitatum, Caes. B. G. 1, 21 
 Herz. : antemissis equitibus, id. B. C. 1, 
 51 ; Sol. 25. 
 
 Antemnae, arum (sing. Antemna, 
 Cato Orig. in Prise, p. 716 P. ; Sil. 8, 367), 
 /. A very ancient town of the Sabines, so 
 called from its situation on the river (an- 
 te amnem) Anio, where it empties into 
 the Tiber, Var. L. L. 5, 5, 12 ; Serv. Virg. 
 A. 7, 631 ; cf. Plin. 3, 5, 9, and Mann. Ita]. 
 
 1, 662.— Whence Antemnas, atis, Be- 
 longing to Antemnae; hence Antemna- 
 tes, Its inhabitants, Liv. 1, 9, 10. 
 
 * ante-moenip, h-e, v. a. [munio] 
 To furnish with a front or protecting wall, 
 i. e. a rampart, bulwark : antemoeni aliqua 
 nos, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 68 Lindem. (cf. ib. 
 7j& : magna moenis moenia). 
 
 * antemurale, is. n. A protecting 
 
 ■wall, an out-work, breast-work, Hier. Horn. 
 
 2, and Vulg. Thren. 2, 8. 
 
 * ante-muranus, a, um, adj. [mu- 
 ms] That is before the wall : vallum, Amm. 
 22 (12). 
 
 antenna ess correctly, antemna). 
 ae,/. A sail-yard: funes, qui antennas 
 ad malos destinabant, Caes. B. G. 3, 14 : 
 Liv 30, 10 : antennae gemunt, * Hor. Od. 
 1, 14, 6 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 9 : cornua velata- 
 rum antennarum, the ends of the sail- 
 yards covered with the sails, Virg. A. 3, 
 549. — As pars pro toto = velum : pinus . . 
 antennis apta ferendis. Ov. M. 13, 783. 
 
 Antenor, oris, m., 'Avt/^voj/?, A nobU 
 
ANTE 
 
 Trojan, who was in favor of restoring 
 Helen and making peace with the Greeks ; 
 after the fall of Troy, he went to Italy and 
 founded Patavi.um (Padua), Serv.Virg. A. 
 1. 246 ; Ov. M. 13, 201 ; Fast. 4, 75 ; Liv. 
 1, 1.— Whence, a. Antenbreus, a. um, 
 adj. Pertaining to Antenor ; or, Patavian, 
 Paditan, Mart. 1, 77 ; 4, 25.— b. Ante- 
 noridcS) ae, m - A male descendant of 
 Antenor, Virg. A. 6, 484 ; also : An inhab- 
 itant of Padua, Scrv. Virg. A. 1, 252. 
 
 ante-nuptialis, e, adj. Before a 
 marriage (only in late Lat.), Justin. No- 
 vell. 2, 1, ct al. 
 
 anteoccupatio and anteoccu- 
 
 po, better written separately, ante occ., 
 etc. 
 
 ante-paenultimus Oess correctly 
 
 written paen.), a, urn, adj. In gramm., 
 Pertaining to the third syllable from the 
 end, antepenultimate, Diomed. p. 425 P.; 
 Marc. Cap. 3, p. 60, et al. 
 
 ante-pag-mentum? i, n. [pag, 
 
 whence pango] In architecture, Every 
 thing that is used for investing or gar- 
 nishing the exterior of a house, as the or- 
 naments about the doors, windows, etc. : 
 Cato R. R. 14 ; cf. Vitr. 4, 6 ; Fest. p. 8 ; 
 Mull. Archaeol. § 287. 
 
 anteparo and antepartus, more 
 
 correctly written apart, ante paro and 
 ante partus. 
 
 * ante-paSSlO? 6nis,/. A transl. of 
 the Gr. TrpoiraOeia, A presentiment of pain, 
 suffering, etc., Hier. Ep. 79 ad Salv. no. 9. 
 . ante-pendulus, a, um, adj. Hang- 
 ing before (only late Lat.) : crines, App. 
 M. 2, p. 125, 4 Elm. ; so id. ib. 5, p. 168, 
 23 ib. 
 
 antepereo? more correctly written 
 apart, ante pereo. 
 
 ante-pes, edis, m. * 1. The fore- 
 foot : Cic. Arat, 454. — 2. = anteambulo, 
 A forerunner, etc., Juv. 7, 143 ; Agroet. 
 Orthogr. p. 2274 P. 
 
 ante-pilanus, i- «• 1. in mffit. 
 
 lang.. The soldiers who fought before the 
 pilani, i. e. triarii, therefore the hastati 
 and the principes, Liv. 8, 8 ; cf. Adam's 
 Antiq. 2, 58. — 2. In Ammian.=:antesig- 
 nanus, who fought before the standards, 
 16, 12, 20.— 3. Trop. : A competitor, a 
 rival, Amm. 28, 1. 
 
 ante-polleOj ere, v. n. To be more 
 ■powerful, ' to excel, surpass, overtop (late 
 Lat.) : alicui, App. M. 1, p. 104, 20 Elm. : 
 toto vertice cunctos, id. ib. 7, p. 189, 
 35 ib. 
 
 ante-pdno? sui, sirum, 3. v. a. To 
 set or place before: equitum locos sedilibus 
 plebis, Tac. A. 15, 32 : propugnacula ante- 
 posita, id. ib. 12, 56.— In Plaut., To set 
 (food) before one : prandium pransoribus, 
 Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 2 ; so id. Cure. 1, 1, 73 ; 
 Rud. 2, 6, 25.-2. Tr op. : To prefer, give 
 the preference : longe Academiae illi hoc 
 gymnasium anteponam, Cic. de Or. 1, 21 
 fin. : amicitiam omnibus rebus, id. Lael. 
 5 ; Nep. Eum. 1, 3 ; Tac. A. 12, 69. 
 
 ISp 3 As tmesis : pono ante : mala bo- 
 nis ponit ante, Cic. Off. 3, 17, 71 ; Tib. 1, 
 1,20. 
 
 * ante-potenS; entis, adj. Superior 
 in power or fortune : voluptatibus gaudi- 
 isque antepotens, Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1. 
 
 antequam and ante quam< v. 
 
 ante II, I? 2. * 
 
 tanterideS; um, fi = avTnpi8eS, in 
 architecture, Counter-prop set against a 
 wall to support it, a buttress, Vitr. 10, 1. 
 
 t antcridion? i> dim. n.z=dvrripi5iov, 
 A little prop or support, Vitr. 10, 17 Jin. ; a 
 doubtful reading. 
 
 anterior; or i s > a dj- comp. [ante] 
 (only in late Lat.) That is before, fore- 
 most : pars, Amm. 16, 8 ; so id. 25, 3. Of 
 time : That is previous, former, anterior : 
 literae tuae, Symm. Ep. 6, 59 : reges, 
 Sulpic. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 52, et al. — *Adv. 
 anterius, Before, first, Sid. Ep. 2, 9. 
 
 t AnterdS? otis, "*• = 'AvrepuS (an 
 opponent of Eros), An avenger of slighted 
 love, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 60.— 2. A kind of 
 amethyst, Plin. 37, 9, 40. 
 
 antes* mm, m. Roics, e. g. of vines : 
 Virg. G. 5, 417 ; cf. Fest. p. 14 ; Adam's 
 Antiq. 2, 347. Also of all kinds of plants : 
 Col. 10, 376. And of ranks of soldiers : 
 Cato it Philarg. Virg. G. 2, 417. 
 H 
 
 ANTE 
 
 * antc-scholanus, i. m. [schola] An 
 under teacher : Petr. Bat 81. 
 
 ante-signanilS; i. m - [?ignum] That 
 is before the standard; hence, 1, ante- 
 6ignani sc. militcs, A chosen band of Ro- 
 man soldiers who fought in battle before 
 the standards, and served for their defence, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 43 ; 57 ; Liv. 22, 5 ; 9, 39 ; 
 Var. in Non. 553, 10 ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, 
 82. — Hence trop., A leader, commander : 
 in acie Pharsalica, Cic. Phil. 2, 29 ; so 
 App. M. 4, p. 147, 12. 
 
 ante-sto or antisto, ststi, l. v. n. 
 To stand before, only in a trop. signif., to 
 excel, be superior to ; with Dat. or Ace. ; 
 also ausol. ; to distinguish one's self, to 
 be distinguished : brassica, quae omnibus 
 oleribus antistat, Cato R. R. 156 ; Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 2 : antestat eloquentia innocentiae, 
 Nep. Arist. 1 : virtute ceteris, Claud. Qua- 
 drig. in Gell. 9, 13 : aliquem, Met. Numid. 
 in Gell. 12, 9 : Scandinavia magnitudine 
 alias (insulas) antestat, Mel. 3, 6 : Hercu- 
 lis antestare si facta putabis, * Lucr. 5, 22. 
 
 antestor» atus, 1. v. dep. [contr. from 
 ante-testor, like adoptio from adoptatio] 
 A word peculiar to judicial proceedings : 
 To summon as a witness [testari] before 
 [ante] the opening of the cause, to summon 
 as a witness (the formula was : licet an- 
 testari ? and the person gave his assent 
 by offering the tip of his ear, which the 
 summoner touched ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, 
 317). So in 1 Frgm. in XII. Tab. : si. in. 
 
 IVS. VOCAT. NI. IT. ANTESTATOR. IGITUR. 
 
 em. capito ; cf. Dirks. Transl. p- 129- 
 144. Ph. Licet te antestar*? Th. Non 
 licet, Plaut. Cure. 5, 2, 23 ; cf. ib. 25 ; id. 
 Pers. 4, 9, 10 ; so id. Poen. 5, 4, 59 ; 60 : 
 magna inclamat voce et "beet antesta- 
 ri?" Ego vero oppono auriculam, *Hor. 
 S. 1, 9, 76 : est in aure ima memoriae lo- 
 cus, quern tangentes antestamur, Plin. 11, 
 45, 103. — In Cic. once not pertaining to 
 judic. proceedings : Cic. Mil. 25 fin. — In a 
 pass, signif. : Liv. Andron. in Prise, p. 
 792 P.— Whence 
 
 antestatus, a, um, Pa. Subst, A 
 witness, Gaj. Inst. 1, 6, 3 ; cf. Adam's An- 
 tiq. p. 221. 
 
 tanteurbana, orum, n. "praedia 
 urbi propinqua," Fest. p. 8. 
 
 ante-venlo, eni, entum, 4. v. n. To 
 come before, get the start of: c. Dat. or 
 Ace. (cf. Rudd. 2, 137) : tempori, Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 2, 66 (tempus, Claud. 23, 152) : 
 exercitum, Sail. J. 48 ; so id. ib. 56 : con- 
 silia et insidias (hostium), to thwart, id. ib. 
 88. — P ass.: omni tempore anteventum 
 est, Cato in Non. 87, 17.— 2. Trop. : To 
 exceed, surpass, excel (very rare) : amor 
 omnibus rebus antevenit, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 
 1 : per virtutem nobilitatem, Sail. J. 4. — 
 Also abs. : To become greater, more dis- 
 tinguished : beneficia, ubi multum ante- 
 venere, Tac. A. 4, 18. 
 
 ante-ventulus, a. um, adj. [venio] 
 Coming forth before, hanging before = 
 antependulus (perh. only in App.) : co- 
 mae, App. M. 9, 231, 5 : crines, id. Flor. 
 no. 3, p. 342, 2 Elm. 
 
 * anteversio? onis, /. An anticipa- 
 ting, preventing : anteversio et praegres- 
 sus, Amm. 21, 5 fin. — From 
 
 ante-verto (-vor-). ti, sum, 3. v. a. 
 
 (As dep. antevortar, Plaut. Bac. 3, 5, 1.) 
 1. To place one's self before somethmg, to 
 go or come before, to precede : moerores 
 antevorrunt gaudiis, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 60: 
 stella rum antevertens, turn subsequens, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 20 : itaque antevertit, id. 
 Mil. 17.— 2. Trop.: a. To anticipate, 
 prevent : miror, ubi ego huic antevorte- 
 rim, * Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 12 : Fannius antever- 
 tit, Cic. Lael. 4 : damnationem veneno, 
 Tac. A. 13, 30.— b. To ■prefer, to place be- 
 fore others : rebus aliis antevortar, ut, 
 etc., Plaut. Bac. 3. 5, 1 : Caesar omni- 
 bus consiliis antevertendum existimavit, 
 ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 7 (where omnibus 
 consiliis are not, as Herz. in h. 1. suppos- 
 es, the Abl., but analog, to rebus aliis in 
 the preced. example, in the Dat, e. g. : 
 prae omnibus aliis consiliis id efficiendum 
 existimavit ut, etc.). 
 
 ante-VlO; are, v. n. [via] To go be- 
 fore, Venunt. F. 4, 26. 
 
 antevolo, are, v. n. To fly before ; 
 c. Ace. (only post-Aug. ; Virg. A. 9, 47, 
 
 ANT H 
 
 and 12, 455 it is written apart, ante vol.) : 
 currutn, Stat Th. 3, 4:27 : agmen, Sil. 12, 
 600 : Zcphyros, Claud. Phoen. 21. 
 
 Ante-VOrta, ae,/. [verto] The name 
 : of a goddess who reminds men of things 
 ; past, antith. to Postvorta, Macr. 9. 1, 7 (in 
 . Ov. F. 1, 633, and Serv. Virg. A. 8, 336, 
 I called Porrima). 
 
 I t anthalium, ". n. = dvOdXiov, a 
 
 I kind of bulbous, esculent root, Cyperus et- 
 ' culentus, L. ; Plin. 21, 15, 50. 
 
 1. ' an the don, onis, f. — dvdn5u>v, A 
 species of the medlar-tree, the Greek medlar, 
 Mespilus tanacctifolia, L. ; Plin. 15, 20, 22. 
 
 2. Anthedon, onis, /., 'A.vBn6u>v, \, 
 
 A town and harbor in Boeotia, opposite the 
 Island Euboe.a (hence Euboica), the birth- 
 place of Glaucus (cf. Horn. II. 2, 508), and 
 noted for its traffic in sea-sponges, Or. 
 M. 13, 905; 7, 232 ;_ cf. Mann. Gr. S. 220. 
 — Whence AntheddniUS, a . um , adj., 
 Anthedon ic, Stat. Th. 9, 291; 328.-2. A 
 maritime town in Palestine, afterward 
 called Agrippias, Plin. 5, 13, 14. 
 
 t anthemis, idis, f.=dvBtnis, The 
 
 herb chamomile, Anthemis, L. ; Plin. 22, 
 
 21, 26. 
 
 t anthemum, % n- = dvBcuov, An 
 
 herb good for the. stone, Plin. 26, 8, 55 
 no. 9. 
 
 Anthemus, untis, /., 'AvBenous, 1. 
 A region in Macedonia, in Mygdonia, 
 Plin. 4, 10. — 2. A town in Mesopotamia, 
 id. 6, 26 ; also Anthemusias, adis, sc. 
 urbs, Tac. A. 6, 41. — 3. The ancient 
 name of the Island of Samos, Plin. 5, 31. — 
 Whence Anthemfisrus» a . ™. adj., 
 Pertaining to Anthemus, Eutr. 8, 2 ; Amm. 
 14, 9. 
 
 i anthera, ae, f = dvd>ij>d (bloom- 
 ina:), A medicine composed of flowers, Cels. 
 6, 11 med.; Plin. 24, 9, 42. 
 
 t anthericos; U m.—avdipiKos, The 
 
 stalk of the asphodel, Plin. 21, 17, 68 ; 22, 
 
 22, 32. 
 
 t anthiaSj ae, m. = dv6la<;, A sea-fish 
 unknown to «s, which was difficult to be 
 caught, Plin. 9, 59, 85 ; Ov. Hal. 45. 
 
 t anthinuS; a, um, adj. z=z dvdivds, 
 Gathered from flowers : mel, Plin. 11, 14, 14. 
 
 t antholdgica, orum, n. = dvd,\Xoyi- 
 kA, Anthology, the title of a work consist- 
 ing of choice thoughts, proverbs, poems, 
 etc., Plin. 21, 3, 9. 
 
 t anthracias, v - anthracitis. 
 
 t anthraclnus; a, ™, adj.— a vQpd- 
 
 kivos. Coal-black : Var. in Non. 550, 5. 
 
 t anthracites? ae, m. = dr6paKiTris, 
 A kind of blood-stone, Plin. 36, 20, 38. 
 
 t anthracitis, idis, f. — dvdpaKim, 
 
 A kind oj carbuncle, the coal-carbuncle, 
 Plin. 37, 11, 27 ; in Sol. 37 fin. the same 
 is called anthracias, ae, m. = dv6paicias. 
 
 t anthrax? acis, m.=zd\6pa$, (coal), 
 1, Natural cinnabar (the color of which 
 is like a burning coal), Vitr. 7, 8.-2. In 
 medicine, A virulent ulcer (Lat. carbun- 
 culus), Aem. Macr. de Herb. c. de sabina. 
 
 t anthriscus? /•> or -um, n. i=dv 
 
 dpicK^s or -ov, The southern chervil, Scan- 
 dix australis, L. ; Plin. 22, 22, 38 ; 21. 15, 52. 
 
 t anthropog-raphos, i- m.—dvQ^- 
 
 ■troypai^oi, Man — i. e. portrait-painter, an 
 epithet of the painter Dionysius, Plin. 35, 
 10, 37. 
 
 x t anthropolatra, ae, m.=dv6pu)no- 
 
 Aarpjis, A man-worshiper, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 
 5; 6. 
 
 tanthropomorphitae, arum, m 
 
 = dvUp^-op.op<pfjTai, Heretics who attribu 
 ted to God a human form, Aug. de Haeres. 
 
 t anthropophagrus, i, m., d v 6pu>- 
 
 Tzo(pdyuS. A man-eater, a cannibal, Plin. 4, 
 12, 26 ; 6, 17, 20 ; 30. 35. 
 
 tanthus? i> in. = avdos, A small bird, 
 prob. the yellow wagtail, Motacilla flava, 
 L.; Plin. 10, 42, 57; 74,95. 
 
 tanthyllion, n. n.=dvdvX\iov, a 
 
 plant, ace. to Sprengel, the Cretan pitch- 
 plant, Cressa Cretica, L. ; Plin. 26, 8, 51 
 
 (called by the same author, 21, 99, 103, 
 
 anthyllum). 
 
 t anthyllis, mis, /. == avBvWis, _ A 
 
 plant, ace. to Sprengel, the musk-ivy, 
 Teucrium Iva, L. ; Plin. 26, 15, 90. 
 
 t anthypophora, ae,/.=oi'0ujrof> 
 
 /8a, A rhetorical figure in which one repeats 
 the arguments that his antagonist would 
 employ, and refutes them, Sen. Contr. 1, 7 
 
ANTI 
 
 (in Quint. 9, 2, 106, and ib. 3, 87, used as a 
 Gr. word). 
 
 antiae. arum, /. ; cf. Charis. p. 20 P. 
 [ante] The hair growing upon the fore- 
 head, fore-lock : of Apollo, App. Flor. no. 3, 
 p. 342, 1 ; so Tert. Pall. 4, of lions ; Fest. 
 s. h. v. p. 15, of the hair of women. 
 
 Antianus. Antias, Antiatinus, v. An- 
 tium. 
 
 t antibaCChlUS. i. adj. = dvTi6aKXU- 
 oS, 1. Pes, A poet, foot, the antibacchic 
 
 or reversed Bacchius : w (e. g. nepo- 
 
 tes), Ter. Maur. p. 2414 P.— (* Ace. to oth- 
 ers, v^-). — 2. Versus, A verse com- 
 posed of this foot, Diom. p. 513 P. ; called 
 palimbacchius by Quint. 9, 4, 82 ; Isid. 1, 
 16, p. 30 Lind. 
 
 f antlbasis. is, f. = uvTi6aais (coun- 
 ter-basis), The hindmost small pillar at the 
 pedestal of the ballista, Vitr. 10, 17 ; cf. ib. 
 15. 
 
 t antabdrenS; a, um, adj. — avri66- 
 pzioi, Turned toward the north: horologi- 
 um, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 1 anticateg-dria. ae, f = avTiKaTn- 
 
 yopia, A recrimination, counter-pica, Aug. 
 3 : contra Cresc. 26 ; 74 fin. (in Quint. 
 3, 10, 4, and 7, 2, 9, as a Gr. word). 
 
 Anticato. onis, m. The title of Cae- 
 sar's lampoon against the treatise of Cic. 
 in praise of Cato (Uticensis), called " Cato," 
 Quint. 1, 5, 68 ; Juv. 6, 337 ; Gell. 4, 16 ; 
 cf. Bahr, Lit. Gesch. 267 and 462. 
 
 t Antichristus,i. m.='AvTixpicTos, 
 
 The Antichrist; very freq. in the Church 
 fathers. 
 
 antichthones. ™. m. = dvrixQo- 
 
 ves = antipodes (dvTiiroSes)- The antipodes, 
 Plin. 6, 22, 24 ; Mel. 1, 1. 
 
 anticipation onis, /• [anticipo] 1. 
 A preconception, the innate notion of a 
 thing formed before receiving instruction 
 or information concerning it, Gr. vp6- 
 \if4-iS (only in Cic.) : Deorum, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 16; so ib. 17. — 2. The first movements 
 of the body before properly walking, Arn. 
 
 3, p. 107. — 3. In rhetor., A figure of speech 
 rroccupatio and TrpoXnipis, Jul. B.uf. p. 
 30 Pith. 
 
 anti-CipO! avi, arum, 1. v. a. [capio] 
 To lake before or before the time, to antici- 
 pate something .- ita est informatum antic- 
 ipatumque mentibus nostris, etc., already 
 known, Cic. N. D. 1, 27 (cf. anticipario) : 
 qui anticipes ejus rei molestiam, quam 
 triduo sciturus sis, id. Att. 8, 14 : antici- 
 pata via, traveled over before, Ov. M. 3, 234 : 
 mortem, to kill one's self before, Suet. Tib. 
 61 : seculares anticipati (i. e. justo matu- 
 rius editi), id. Claud. 21, et al— Abs. : To 
 anticipate : Lucr. 5, 658 ; Var. in Non. 70, 
 13 : venti uno die anticipantes, Plin. 2, 47, 
 47. — * 2. To surpass, excel : alicujus acu- 
 men, Aus. Ep. 4. 69 emend. Salmas. 
 
 antlCUSj a, um, adj. [ante] That is in 
 front, before, foremost : Fest. p. 119 : an- 
 tica (pars) ad meridiem, postica ad sep- 
 tentrionem, Var. L. L. 7, 2, 81 : pars, 
 * Cic. Univ. 10. 
 
 Anticyra, ae (also in the plur. Anti- 
 cyrae, arum, Pers. 14, 16), /., 'AvriKvpa, 
 An island in the Sinus Maliacus, in which 
 hellebore was best prepared ; hence much 
 frequented by hvpochondriacs, Ov. Pont. 
 
 4. 3, 53 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 83 ; 166 ; A. P. 300 ; 
 Plin. 22, 25, 64 ; 25, 5, 21 ; Gell. 17, 15. 
 
 , t antidactylus, a, um, adj. = dv T i- 
 
 caKTvXos : pes, A reversed dactyl : >_/ ^ — 
 c. g. legerent, Mar. Vict. p. 2488 P. ' 
 
 antidea or anteidea, v- antca. 
 
 antideOi v. anteeo. 
 
 antidhaC; v - antehac. 
 
 t antidoron, i> n. = d V Ti8£>pov, A gift 
 in return^ Ulp. D. de Petit, hered. 25, § 8. 
 
 1 antldotrum. i. ». and -us or -os 
 (cf. Scrib. Larg. compos. 99, 106, and 
 passages cited "there), i, f. — avrihoTov 
 (-05), A counlerpoison : Cels. 5, 23 ; Phae- 
 dr. 1, 14, 3 ; Quint. 7, 2, 25 ; Suet. Calig. 
 23.; Ner. 34, et al. ; Gell. 17 16 ; so Gaj. 
 Dig. 18, 1, 35. — Sometimes, in een., An 
 antidote, counter -remedy : Spart. Hadr. 23. 
 — Trop. : antidotum adversu3 Caesa- 
 rcm, Suet. Calig. 29. 
 
 Anticnsis, v - Antium. 
 
 t antiffCriOj an ancient word for val- 
 dn, Fest. p. 8 ; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 40 ; 8, 3, 25. 
 
 Antigone? 6b, or Antig-ona, ae :,/., 
 
 'Avriyovn, 1. A daughter of the Theban 
 
 ANTI 
 
 king Otdipus, Hyg. Fab. 72 ; Juv. 8, 228. 
 — 2. A daughter of the Trojan king Laom- 
 edon, Ov. M. 6, 93 ; Serv. Virg. G. 2, 320. 
 
 Antlgdnea, ae,/., 'Avt tyovua or 'Av- 
 riynviu, The name of several towns; 1. In 
 Epirus, Liv. 32, 5 ; 43, 23.— Whence An- 
 tigfonensis a q er i Liv. ib. ; and Antigo- 
 nenses, its inhabitants, Plin. 4, 1, 1. — 2. I 71 
 Macedonia, Liv. 44, 10. — 3. I 71 Arcadia, 
 Plin. 4, 6.-4;. In Troas, Plin. 5, 30. 
 
 AntigTOnUS; i> m -t 'Avriyovos, The 
 name of several kings after Alexander the 
 Great : a. Antigonus I., father of Deme- 
 trius Poliorcetes, Nep. Eum. 5 ; Cic. Off. 
 2, 14; Just. 13. — b. Antigonus Gonatas, 
 son of Demetrius Poliorcetes, Just. 17, 1 ; 
 24, 1, et al. — c. Antigonus Doson, Cic. Off. 
 
 2, 14 ; Just. 28, 3. 
 
 Antilibanus, U >»., 'Ay-nAt'Savo?, a 
 
 mountain range, in Phoenicia, opp. Liba- 
 nus, Cic. Att. 2, 16 ; cf. Mann. Phoen. 270 sq. 
 
 AntildchuSi h m -> 'AvriXoxoS, A son 
 of Nestor, slain by Hector before Troy, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 9, 14 ; Ov. H. 1, 15 ; Juv. 10, 
 253. 
 
 AntimachdS, i> m., 'AvrifiaxoS, 1. 
 A Greek poet of Colophon, cotemporary of 
 Socrates and Plato, and author of a The- 
 baide, Cic. Brut. 51 ; Cat. 96, 10 ; Prop. 2, 
 34, 45. — 2. A centaur slain by Caeneus in 
 the contest icith the Lapithae, Ov. M. 12, 460. 
 
 t antimetabole, es, /. = dvripETa- 
 
 6oXr/, a rhetor, fig. : A reciprocal inter- 
 change, in Cic. Her. 4, 28, 39, called com- 
 mutatio, e. g. : non ut edam vivo, sed ut 
 vivam edo, Isid. Orig. 2, 21, p. 81 Lind. 
 (in Quint. 9, 3, 85, as a Gr. word). 
 
 tantindmia? ae, f. = avrivo/iia, A 
 contradiction between laws : Quint. 7, 7, 1 ; 
 so ib. 10, 2 ; 3, 6, 45. 
 
 1. Antiochensis, e> adj. [Antio- 
 
 chia] Of or belonging to Antiochia: plebs, 
 Amm. 14, 7. Hence, in the plur.. The in- 
 habitants of Antiochia, Caes. B. C. 3, 102; 
 Tac. H. 2, 80 ; 82. et al. 
 
 * 2. Antidcbensis, e, adj. [Antio- 
 chus] Of or belonging to King Antio- 
 chus: pecunia, received of him, Val. Max. 
 
 3, 7 no. 1 (cf. 2. Antiochenus). 
 
 1. Antiochenus, a, um, adj. [Anti- 
 ochia] Of or belonging to Antiochia : ager, 
 Ven. F. 8, 5fin. _ 
 
 2. Antiochenus, a, um, adj. [Anti- 
 ochus] Of or belonging to King Antio- 
 chus: pecunia, received of him, Gell. 4, 
 18; 7, 19 fin. (cf. 2. Antiochensis). 
 
 AntiocheuS (or -lus). a , um, adj., 
 'AvrioxeioS, Of or pertaining to the philos- 
 opher Antiochus, Cic. Ac. 2, 36 ; Att. 13, 19. 
 
 Antiochia (also Antiochea, like Al- 
 exandria with Alexandria; cf. Prise, p. 
 588 P. and Ochsn. Eclog. 143), ae,/., 'Av- 
 rioxeia, Antioch: \ m The name of several 
 cities a. The most distinguished is that 
 founded by Seleucus Nicator, and named 
 after his father, Antiochus ; the chief town 
 of Syria, on the Orontes, now Antakia, 
 Just. 15, 4 ; Cic. Arch. 3 ; cf. Mann. Syr. 
 363. — p. A town in Caria, on the Mae- 
 ander ; also called YIvOottoXh, Plin. 5, 29. 
 — C. I 71 Mesopotamia, afterward Edessa, 
 id. 5, 24.— d. In Mygdonia (Mesopota- 
 mia), 'A. r\ blvyioviKij, now Nisibis, Plin. 
 6, 13, 16.— c In Macedonia, id. 4, 10 ; its 
 inhabitants, Antiochienses, id. ib. — 2. The 
 province of Syria, in which Antiochia, on 
 the Orontes (v. above, a) is situated, Plin. 
 H. N. 5, 12, 13 ; Mela, 1, 11, 12. 
 
 AntiochinUS; a, um, adj. [Antio- 
 chus] Of or pertaining to the philosopher 
 Antiochus, the founder of the fifth Academy, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 8. 
 
 AntidchiuS, v. Antiocheus. 
 
 Antiochus, i. m., 'AvrioxoS, 1. The 
 name of several Syrian kings, among whom 
 Antiochus Magnus was most distinguished, 
 on account of his war with the Romans, 
 Liv. 31, 14 ; 33, 13 sq., et al ; Nep. Han. 
 2, 7 : Cic. de Or. 2, 18 ; Verr. 1, 21 ; Sest. 
 27 ; Dcjot. 13, et al. — 2. The name of an 
 Academic philosopher, a teacher of Cicero 
 and Brutus, Cic. Acad. 2, 43 ; N. D. 1, 3 ; 
 Brut. 91. 
 
 Antippa? ae,/., 'AvTidizn, 1. A daugh- 
 ter of Nycteus, wife of Lycus, king of 
 Thebes, mother of Amphion and Zethus. 
 She was bound -to the neck of an ox by 
 Dirce, v/hom Lycus had married, but was 
 released by her sons, Hyg. F. 7. — 2. The 
 
 ANTI 
 
 name of a tragedy of Pacuvius, Cic. Fii 
 1, 2 ; Pers. 1, 77. 
 
 Autrpater? tri (in later Latin Anti 
 patrus, T)rell. no. 4727), m., 'Avrinarpos 
 
 1, One of the generals and successors oj 
 Alexander the Great, the father of Cassan 
 der, Just. 11, 7 ; 12 ; 13,5, et al. ; Cic. Off 
 
 2. 14. — 2. His grandson, son of Cassan 
 der, and son-in-law of Lysimachus, Just 
 16, 1. — 3. The name of several philoso 
 phers : a. Of a Cyrenaic, Cic. Tusc. 5 
 36.— b. Of a Stoic, Cic. Off. 3, 12; Acad 
 2, 6 ; Div. 1, 3 ; 20.— c. Of a cotemporary 
 of Cicero, from Tyre, Cic. Off. 2. 24.-4 
 A distinguished lawyer, friend of the ora 
 tor L. Crassus, Cic. de Or. 2, 12 ; Brut. 
 26 ; Leg. 1, 2. and others. 
 
 t antipatheS; is, /. = avrnraOoS, A 
 black, opaque stone, used as a preventive 
 of tcitchcraft, Plin. 37, 10, 54 (by Laev. in 
 App. Apol. p. 294, 10 as neutr. = avriira- 
 6(5). 
 
 t antipathla, ae, /. = avrindBtia, 
 The natural aversion of two things to one 
 another, antipathy : opp. to concordia, 
 Plin. 37, 4, 15 ; so id. 20, 4, 13 ; 24, 9, 41, 
 et al. 
 
 Antipatria, ae, /., 'Avrnrarpia, A 
 town in Macedonia, Liv. 31, 27. 
 
 Antiphates, ae, m., 'AvrKpdrnS, 1. 
 A king vf the Laestrygones, who sunk in 
 the sea the fleet of the Greeks returning 
 home from Troy with Ulysses, and devour- 
 ed one of his companions, Ov. M. 14, 234 
 sq. ; Juv. 14, 20 ; Sil. 8, 531.— 2. A son of 
 Sarpedon, slain by Turnus, Virg. A. 9, 696. 
 
 t antipherna, omm, n.^avritpepva, 
 
 The return-present which the bridegroom 
 brought to the bride, Cod. Justin. 5, 3, 20. 
 Antiphoil; ontis, m., 'AvTKpwv, A re- 
 nowned sophist of Rhamnus, cotemporary 
 of Socrates, Cic. Brut. 12 ; Quint. 3, 1, 11 ; 
 12, 10, 22. — 2. The name of a dream-inter- 
 preter, Cic. Div. 1, 20 ; 51. 
 
 t antiphrasis, is. /• = dvrtypams, 
 
 " est dictio e contrario significans, The 
 use of a word with the opposite of its real 
 meaning, as, lucus, quod minime luceat," 
 Diom. p. 458 P. ; cf. Charis. p. 247 ib., et 
 al. (better written as a Gr. word). 
 
 t antipodes, um, m.^dvrinoSes, The 
 a?itipodes~La.ct. 3, 23 ; Aug. Civ. D. 16, 9 ; 
 Serv. on Virg. A. 6, 532 ; hence ironic, of 
 men who in their reveling turn night to 
 day, and day to night, Sen. Ep. 122. (In 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123, as a Gr. word.) 
 
 AntipdliS; is./-» 'AvrtiroXiS, A city in 
 Gaul, now Antibes, Plin. 3, 4, 5 ; Mel. 2, 5. 
 Hence AntipdlitanUS, a, um, Of or 
 from Antipolis, Antipolitan : jhyrmifound 
 in that region, Mart. 13, 103 ; cf. id. 4, 89. 
 — 2. An ancient city in Latium, on the 
 spot where Janiculum afterward stood, Plin. 
 3,5,9. 
 
 t antiptosis, i s > /• — avriTrroxrii, a 
 gramm. fig., The putting of one case for 
 another, Serv. Virg. A. 1, 577 ; 2, 283 , 6, 
 727 ; 10, 653 ; 11, 56, et al. 
 
 antiquarius, a, um. adj. [antiquus] 
 Pertaining to antiquity : ars, the art of 
 reading and copying ancient MSS. (v. the 
 follg. b), Hier. Ep. ad Flor. 5, 1. Hence 
 antiquarius, ". »»•, a. One who em- 
 ploys himself about antiquities, or loves 
 them, an antiquarian, archaeologist (a 
 post-Aug. word) : nee quemquam adeo 
 antiquarium puto, ut, etc., Tac. Or. 21 ; so 
 * Suet. Aug. 86. — Also in the fern., * Anti- 
 quaria, ae, /., She who loves antiquity, a 
 female antiquarian : Juv. 6, 454. — b. One 
 who understands reading and copying an- 
 cient MSS.: Cod. Theod. 4, 8, 2 ; Aus. 
 Ep. 16, et al. 
 
 * antiquatio. onis, /. [antiquo] In 
 judicial lang., An abrogating, annulling, 
 repealing : poenarum, Cod. Theod. 6, 
 55, 4. 
 
 antique, a ^ w -> Formerly, v. antiquus. 
 
 antiquitas, atis,/ [antiquus] 1. An. 
 cicnt time, antiquity, ancientness (class., 
 but only in prose) : fabulae ab ultima an- 
 tiquitate rcpetitae, Cic. Fin. 1, 20 : habet 
 ut in aetatibus auctoritatem senectus, sic 
 in exemplis antiquitas, id. Or. 50 : anti- 
 quitas dat dignitatem verbis, Quint. 8, 3, 
 24 ; Suet. Ner. 38. et al. 
 
 2. Me ton.: a. The occurrences of an- 
 tiquity, the history of ancient times, antiq- 
 uity : tenenda est omnia antiquitas, Cic 
 
AN Tl 
 
 de Or. 1, 5 : memoria antiquitatis, id. 
 Brut. 59, 214 : antiquitatis iter, id. de Or. 
 
 I, 60, 256, et al. : antiquitatis amator, Nep. 
 Att. 18 Br. and Dahne ; cf. id. ib. 20, et 
 al. — So in the plur. A title of historical or 
 archaeological works (cf. Plin. praef.), an- 
 tiquities : Gell. 5, 13 : Varro in antiquita- 
 tibus rerum humanarum scripsit, etc., id. 
 
 II, 1, et saep. — b. Men of former times, 
 the ancients : errabat multis in rebus an- 
 tiquitas, Cic. Div. 2, 33 ; cf. Hand Wopk. 
 Lectt. Tull. p. 209 ; id. Leg. 2, 11, 27 : an- 
 tiquitas melius ea, quae erant vera, cer- 
 nebat, id. Tusc. 1, 12 Kiihn. : fabulose 
 narravit antiquitas, Plin. 12, 19, 42 ; id. 19, 
 4, 19, no. 1, et al. 
 
 3. With the access, idea of moral ex- 
 cellence (cf. antiquus no. 4) : Primitive 
 virtue, integrity, honesty, etc. : P. Rutilius 
 documentum fuit virtutis, antiquitatis, 
 prudentiae, Cic. Rabir. Post. 10 : his gra- 
 vissimae antiquitatis viris probatus, id. 
 Sest. 3 : haec plena sunt antiquitatis, id. 
 Plane. 18, 45; Sail. H. Frgm. in Serv. 
 Virg. G. 2, 209 : exemplar antiquitatis, 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 15. 
 
 4. Rarely, Great age (cf. antiquus no. 
 6) : generis, Cic. Font. 14 ; Nep. Milt. 1. 
 
 antlquituSj a dv. [from antiquus, like 
 humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, di- 
 vinus ; cf. Prise, p. 1015] 1. In former 
 times, of old, anciently (only in prose ; 
 most freq. in the histt. ; never in Cic.) : 
 Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 4 ; id. ib. 7, 32: tectum 
 ant. constitutum, Nep. Att. 13 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 42 ; id. Aug. 60 ; 94.-2. From an- 
 lient times, from antiquity ; hence some- 
 times with inde or ab ad: Plin. Pan. 
 
 31 : quum Pythagoras acceptam sine du- 
 bio ant. opinionem vulgaverit, Quint. 1, 
 10, 12 : jam inde ant. insita pertinacia, 
 Liv. 9, 29 : hi sunt jam inde ant. castella- 
 ni, etc., id. 34, 27 ; Plin. Pan. 82, 7 : quum 
 (hoc studium) ant. usque a Chirone ad 
 nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit, 
 Quint. 1, 10, 30. 
 
 antiquo? av i> atum, 1. v. a. [antiquus] 
 Only used as t. t. relating to civil life : 
 To restore a thing to its former condi- 
 tion, to leave it in its ancient state (" anti- 
 quare est in modum pristinum reducere," 
 Fest. p. 22). Hence of a bill : To reject 
 it, not to adopt it (cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, 141, 
 143) : legem agrariam antiquari facile pas- 
 sus est, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73 ; so Liv. 4, 58 ; 
 5, 30, 55, et saep. : Piso operam dat, ut ea 
 rogatio antiquetur, Cic. Att. 1, 13 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 1, 147 Liv. 31, 6 ; cf. id. 45, 35 ; 6, 39 ; 
 40 : legem antiquastis, Cic. Leg. 3, 17, 38 
 (cf. the letter A, abbrev.) : plebiscitum 
 primus antiquo, abrogoque, Liv. 22, 30. 
 
 antiqiiUSi a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. 
 for anticus, from ante] It designates That 
 which is before in time, while anticus de- 
 notes that which is before in space (cf. 
 Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.). 
 
 1. That has been or has been done be- 
 fore, old, ancient (in opp. to novus, that 
 has not previously existed, new ; on the 
 other hand, vetus, that has existed or been 
 a long time, in opp. to recens, that has not 
 been long in existence, recent ; cf. Manut. 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 21 ; Lind. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 
 154 ; Capt. 1, 2, 29 ; Doed. Syn. 4, 82 sq. ; 
 Hab. Syn. no. 768) : Juppiter Alcumenam 
 rediget in antiquam concordiam conju- 
 gis, into her former harmony with her hus- 
 band, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13 : hoc timet, ne 
 tua duritia antiqua ilia (thy former sever- 
 ity) etiam adaucta sit, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 
 26 ; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17 ; Lucr. 2, 900 : 
 causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoria 
 tua, Cic. R. Perd. 9, 25 : tres epistolas tuas 
 accepi : igitur antiquissimae cuique re- 
 spondeo, id. Att. 9, 9 : antiquior dies in 
 tuis erat adscripta Uteris (an earlier or old- 
 er dale), quam in Caesaris, id. Qu. Fr. 3, 1, 
 3 ; Liv. 3, 58 : Nilus antiquo suo flumina 
 reddidit alveo, Ov. M. 1, 423, et saep. — 
 Hence antiqui, subst. The ancients, esp. 
 the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age 
 has been long past ; on the other hand, 
 veteres, those who have lived and acted 
 for a long time) : antiquorum auctoritas, 
 Cic. Lael. 20 ; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117 ; 2, 2, 
 89, et saep. : quod decus antiqui sum- 
 mum bonum esse dixerunt, Cic. Leg. 1, 
 21. 55 : habemus Scaurum in antiquis, id. 
 
 A NTI 
 
 Brut. 30, 116 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78, et saep. : 
 facere in antiquum, to restore a thing to 
 its former condition, to place on its old foot- 
 ing, Liv. 33, 40 dub. — Antiquus and vetus 
 are often connected together as syno- 
 nyms : Vetcrem atque antiquam rem (old 
 and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, 
 Plaut. Am. prol. 118 ; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154 ; 
 id. Most. 2, 2, 45 ; Poen. 5, 2, 18 ; Pers. 1, 
 2, 1 ; Trin. 2, 2, 106 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 6 : Vete- 
 ra tantum et antiqua mirari, Tac. Or. 15 : 
 simultas vetus et antiqua, Juv. 15, 53 ; so 
 id. 6, 21, et al. 
 
 2. Poet. = praeteritus, Past, gone by, 
 former : vulnus, Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 37 : hie- 
 mes, id. Tr. 3, 12, 2 : career, Luc. 6, 721 ; 
 Val. Fl. 2, 394. 
 
 3. Trop. in comp. and sup.: That is 
 before or first in rank or importance, more 
 or most celebrated, famous, preferable or 
 better ("antiquior melior," Non. 425, 32) : 
 genere antiquior, Att. in Non. 426, 3 : 
 quanto antiquius quam, etc., Lucil. ib. ; 
 Var. ib. : quod honestius, id mihi est anti- 
 quius, Cic. Att. 7, 3 : antiquior ei fuit laus 
 et gloria quam regnum, id. Div. 2, 37 : 
 antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, 
 id. Her. 3, 3 : neque habui quicquam an- 
 tiquius, quam ut, etc., id. Fam. 11, 5 : ne 
 quid existimem antiquius, id. Phil. 13, 3 : 
 neque prius, neque antiquius quicqiiam 
 habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. 
 Claud. 11 ; judiciorum causam antiquissi- 
 mam se habiturum dixit, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 : 
 navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura 
 fuit, id. Att. 10, 8 ; so id. ib. 12, 5 ; Liv. 1, 
 32 ; cf. id. 9, 31, et al. 
 
 4. Also trop.: Old, with the access, 
 idea of simplicity, purity, innocence (cf. 
 antiquitas no. 3, and our phrase the good 
 old times, and the like) : antiquis est ado- 
 lescens moribus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37 ; cf. 
 id. Trin. 2, 2, 20 : homo antiqua virtute 
 et fide, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 78 : homines antiqui 
 (good, honest people, people of the old 
 stamp), qui ex sua natura ceteros finge- 
 rent, Cic. Rose. Am. 9, 26 : vestigia anti- 
 qui officii, id. ib. 10, 27 : vide quam sim 
 antiquorum hominum : id. Att. 9,15: vir 
 sanctus, antiquus, Plin. Ep. 2, 9. 
 
 5. With the access, idea of veneration, 
 honor : Old, venerable, illustrious : " anti- 
 quum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere," 
 Fest. p. 22 : terra antiqua potens armis, 
 Virg. A. 1, 531 ; 3, 164 : urbs, id. ib. 11, 540. 
 
 <>, But not rarely antiquus, like vetus, 
 designates That which kas been in exist- 
 ence or done a long time, old : Athenae, 
 antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. in 
 Non. 470, 5 : mos, id. ib. 506, 1 : amnis, 
 Att. in Non. 192, 6 : hospes, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 
 17 (cf. Virg. A. 3, 82 : veterem Anchisen 
 agnoscit amicum) : artificium, Cic. Verr. 
 
 1, 2, 5 : genus, Nep. Dat. 2 : templa, Hor. 
 S. 2, 2, 104 : antiquissima scripta, id. Ep. 
 
 2, 1, 28 : saxum antiquum (i. e. which 
 for a long time had lain in this place), 
 ingens, etc., Virg. A. 12, 897, et saep. 
 Hence antiquum obtinere, to retain an 
 old custom or habit : antiquum hoc ob- 
 tines tuum, tardus ut sis, Plaut. Most. 3, 
 2, 102 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 5, 22 ; cf. id Hec. 5, 
 4, 20 : morem antiquum atque ingenium 
 obtines. — Hence 
 
 7. Aged: antiqua herilis fida custos 
 corporis, Enn. Medea in Non. 39, 2 (as a 
 transl. of the Gr. HaXaiov oikuv Krriua 
 deffnoivrjs iurii) : cives antiqui, amici ma- 
 jorum meum, Pac. in Cic. Or. 46 ; Virg. 
 A. 9, 646 ; Ulp. Dig. 50, 3 1. 
 
 Adv. : antique, Like the ancients : Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 66. — Comp., Tac. G. 5. — Sup., 
 (* regnasse, in very remote times), Sol. 17. 
 
 t antirrhinon? *> n - = dvrififuvov ; 
 
 also anarrhinon, i, n. = ava'pp\vov, Aplant, 
 wild lion's-mouth, Antirrhinum Orontium, 
 L. ; Plin. 25, 10, 80; cf. App. Herb. 86. 
 
 t antSsag"6g"ej es, /. = dvr£<a'iya)y)7, 
 A figure of speech by which one thing ad- 
 duced is opposed to another, a counter-asser- 
 tion, Marc. Cap. 5, p. 172. 
 
 t antiscii; orum, m. = avi htkioi (coun- 
 ter-shadows), People on the other side of 
 the equator, whose shadows are cast in the 
 opposite direction from ours Amm. 22, 
 15 fin. 
 
 t antisig-ma, atis, n. — uvTiaiyua, 1. 
 A character, DC, which the Emperor Clau- 
 dius wished to introduce into the Lot. fi r 
 
 A NTI 
 
 p8 s= the sr. \p, Prise, p. 558 P. ; c£ 
 Schneid. r. 1, 5.-2. A critical mark, q, 
 placed before a verse which is to be trant- 
 posed, Isid. Orig. 1, 20. 
 
 t antlSOphlsta» ae, m.=dvTiao4>iu- 
 r>'iS, A counter- sophist, i. e. a grammarian | 
 who takes the opposite side of a question 
 (only post-Aug.) : Quint. 11, 3, 127 ; Suet. 
 Tib. 11 ; so id. Gramm. 9. 
 
 I antispastus? i> m. = avrioT:aoToi, 
 In metre sc. pes, An antispast, a foot in 
 
 verse : w >_• ; e.g. Medullina, Diom. 
 
 p. 478 P. — Hence antispasticum metrum, 
 A verse that is composed principally of an- 
 tispasts, id. p. 505 ib. 
 
 (* antispqdos? i- Ashes used instead 
 ofspodium, Plin. 34, 13, 35.) 
 
 Antissa* ae > /■> "A-vriooa, A town in 
 the southern part of the Island of Lesbos, 
 now Petra, Liv. 45, 31; Ov. M. 15, 287; 
 Plin. 5, 31, 39. Hence Antissaeij 6rum, 
 m., Inhabitants of Antissa, Liv. 45, 31. 
 
 * antistatus, us, m. [antisto] Supe- 
 riority in rank : angelorum, Tert. adv. 
 Val. 13. 
 
 antisteSj etitis, adj. m. and /. (fern. 
 also antistita, ae, like hospita from hospea, 
 sospita from sospes, clienta from cliens, 
 Orell. no. 2200 ; cf. Charis. p. 77 P. ; Prise, 
 p. 650 ib.) [antisto = antesto, q. v.] Stand- 
 ing before, only subst. 
 
 1. An overseer, president, in gen. (rare) : 
 vindemiatorum, Col. 3. 21, 6 : imperii 
 Romani, Tert. Apol. 1. In the fern. : A fe- 
 male overseer : latrinarum, id. Pall. 4 fin. 
 — Far more freq. 
 
 2. An overseer of a temple, a high-priest : 
 caerimoniarum et sacrorum, Cic. Dom. 
 39, 104 ; id. Div. 2, 54 fin. : Jovis, Nep. 
 Lys. 3 ; Liv. 9, 34 ; id. 1, 7 : sacrorum, 
 Juv. 2, 113. — In the Christian writers : 
 The bishop, Cod. Justin. 1, 3 ; 18, et saep. 
 In fern. : A female overseer of a temple, a 
 chief priestess : a. Antistes : assiduaetem- 
 pli antistites, Liv. 1, 20 ; so id. 23, 24 ; 31, 
 14 : perita antistes, Val. Max. 1, 1, no. 1 : 
 templi aeditua et antistes pudicitia, Tert. 
 Cult. fem. 1. — |). Antistita, ae : Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 2, 10 : Veneris antistita, Pollio in 
 Charis. p. 77 P. : Att. in Non. 487, 19 : 
 fani antistitae, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 45 ; cf. Gell. 
 13, 20, 22: antistita Phoebi, i. e. Cassan- 
 dra, so called as prophetess, Ov. M. 13, 
 410 : Cybeles antistita, Virg. Cir. 166 ; 
 Corn. Sever, in Charis. p. 77 P. 
 
 3. Trop. : A master in any science or 
 art : artis dicendi antistes, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 46, 202 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 1 : artium, Col. 11, 
 1, 10 : sapientiae, Plin. 7, 30, 31 : juris, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 69 : justitiae, Gell. 14, 4. 
 
 Antisthencs, is and ae, m., 'Avtio- 
 divns, A pupil of Socrates, teacher of Diog- 
 enes, and founder of the Cynic philosophy, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 13 ; de Or. 3, 17.— In plur. : 
 Antisthenae multi, Gell. 14, 1, 29. 
 
 antistita. ae, v. antistes. 
 
 * antistltium. u, n. [antistesj The 
 office of a?i antistes, the chief-priest's office : 
 Marc. Cap. 2, p. 34. 
 
 ailtistO? v. antesto. 
 
 t antistrdphe, es, f. — avricrpo^ : 
 1. In the chorus of the Greek and Roman 
 tragedy, The antistrophc answering to the 
 strophe, Victorin. p. 2051 P. — 2. ^ rhetor 
 ical figure, according to which several 
 parts of a period end with the same word 
 (Cic. Fontej. Frgm.). Marc. Cap. 5, p. 175. 
 
 t antithesis, is, /• = avridects, a 
 gramm. fig. The putting of one letter for 
 another (e. g. olli for illi, impete for impe- 
 tu), Charis. p. 249 P. ; Diom. p. 437 ib. 
 
 t antltheton? i. «• = avriOcTov, Op- 
 position, antithesis, a rhetor, fig. : Cic. Or. 
 50, 166 ; Pers. 1, 85 (e. g. frigida pugna- 
 bant calidis, humentia siccis, Ov. M. 1, 19 ; 
 cf. Quint. 9. 3, 81). 
 
 t antltheuS; i, ™- = dvrlBeog (a coun- 
 ter-deity), One who pretends to be a God : 
 Arn. 4, p. 134.— Hence, The devil, Lactant 
 2,9. 
 
 Antium? ii> n -< "A.vtwv, A town in 
 Latium distinguished for the temple, of 
 Fortune (Hor. Od. 1, 35, 1), not far from 
 the sea-coast, now Anzio, the birth-place 
 of Nero, Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 618 ; Mull. Rcms Campagn. 2. 271 sq.— 
 Hence, 1. AntiailUS, a, um, adj., An- 
 tia?i : Hercules Antianus, honored at An- 
 tium, Cic. Frgm. in Non. 284, 1.— 2. An> 
 115 
 
ANUL 
 
 tiaSj atis, adj. Of or belonging to An- 
 Hum, Antian : Liv. 8, 14 ; so id. 6, 9 ; 8, 
 12, et al. So : Valerius Antias, A histo- 
 rian before Livy, Gell. 1, 7, 10 : c£ Bahr's 
 Literaturgesch. S. 260. — Hence Antiates, 
 urn. The inhabitants of Antium : naves 
 Antiatura, Liv. 8, 14 fin. — 3. Antiatl- 
 &US< a * um > a dj; Antian : fortunae, Suet. 
 Calig. 57.-4. AntiensiSi e, adj., the 
 same : templum, Val. Max. 1, 8 no 2. 
 
 AntlUS, a, um, adj. A Roman gentile 
 name; hence Antia lex (by Antius Res- 
 tio), against prodigality, Gell. 2, 24 ; Macr. 
 Sat 2, 13. 
 
 t antizeugrnenon, i. n - = 4*™: 
 
 ^evy^evov, A grammatical figure, by which 
 several clauses are referred to one verb, 
 Marc. Cap. 5, p. 176. 
 
 t antlia- ae > fi = avr\ta, A machine 
 for drawing water, worked with the foot, a 
 pump: Mart. 9,14, 3; *Suet Tib. 51. 
 
 antlo, ^anclo. 
 
 Antonianus. v - Antomus. 
 
 * Antdniaster? tri, m. dim. (Anto- 
 nius ; like surdaster from surdus, parasi- 
 taster from parasitus ; cf. Prise, p. 628 
 P.] A servile imitator of the orator Anto- 
 nius, a little Antonius, in a reproachful 
 sense : hie noster Antoniaster, Cic. Va- 
 ren. Frgm. in Prise, p. 617 P. 
 
 Antoninus, i. m - [Antonius] The 
 name of several Roman emperors ; among 
 whom the most distinguished were An- 
 toninus Pius and M. Aurelius Antoninus 
 Philosophus ; Orell. no. 834 sq. ; 856 sq. — 
 Hence Antonlnianusj a > um » a dj- 
 Antoninian, Eutr. 8, 10; Lampr. Elag. 
 24, et al. 
 
 AntOUlUS. h. m. A Roman gentile 
 name : 1. M. Antonius, a distinguished 
 triumvir, conquered by Octavianus at Ac- 
 tium. a mortal enemy of Cicero. — 2. M. 
 Antonius, a celebrated orator just before 
 the age of Cicero ; cf. Cic. Brut. 37 ; El- 
 lendt Cic. Brut. p. LXII. sq. ; Bahr's Lit- 
 eraturgesch. S. 355. — 3. C. Antonius, 
 Cicero's colleague in the consulship. — 
 Fern. Antonia, ae, A daughter of the tri- 
 umvir Antonius, Plin. 35, 10, 36. no. 16. — 
 Whence, 1. AntdniuSj. a , um > a dj. 
 Of or pertaining to Antonius: lex, pro- 
 posed by the triumvir Antonius, Lentul. in 
 Cic. Fam, 12, 14 fin. — Hence Antonii, 
 The adherents of the triumvir Antonius, 
 Lepid. in Cic. Fam. 10, 34. (Others read 
 in both passages Antoninus ; still others, 
 Antonianus.) — 2. AntonianUS? a > um > 
 adj.: a. Of or pertaining to the triumvir 
 Antonius, Cic. Fam. 12, 25 fin. ; Veil. 2, 
 74 ; Sen. Ben. 2, 25 ; hence also Antonia- 
 nae, arum, /., subst. sc. orationes, The 
 (Philippic) orations of Cicero against An- 
 tonius, Gell. 7, 11 ; 13, 1 and 21.— fc. Of 
 or pertaining to the orator Antonius: di- 
 cendi ratio, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13. 
 
 t antonomasia. a e, /. = avrovoua- 
 aia, A rhetorical figure, by which, instead 
 of the name, an epithet of a person is em- 
 ployed (e. g. instead of Scipio, Eversor 
 Carthaginis ; instead of Achilles, Pelides ; 
 instead' of Juno, Saturnia, etc.), Quint. 8, 
 6, 29 ; 43. 
 
 + antroare? <: gratias referre," To 
 thank, Fest. p. 9. 
 
 Antron? onis . f-> 'A.vTp(l>v (Horn. II. 2, 
 697), A town, in Thessaly (Phthiotis), Lir. 
 42, 42 ; 67. 
 
 t antrum, i. n. = avrpov, A cave, cav- 
 ern, grotto (almost entirely confined to 
 the poets) : Virg. A. 6, 42 : gelida, id. G. 
 4, 509: abdita, Ov. M. 13, 47: eratum, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 5, 3 ; so id. ib. 2, 1, 39 ; 3, 4, 
 40 ; 25, 4 ; Prop. 4, 1, 99 ; 4, 3 ; Mart. 13. 
 60 ; Stat. S. 4, 6 ; Sil. 6, 149, et saep.— Of 
 the hollow of a tree : exesae arboris, Virg. 
 G. 4, 44. Of a sedan (deep, and, as it 
 were, hollowed out), Juv. 4, 21. Later, 
 of any cavity : narium, Sid. Ep. 1, 2 : pa- 
 lati, id. ib. 9, 13. 
 
 AnubiS; k an d Idis (ace. Anubin, Prop. 
 3, 9, 41 ; Anuben, Plin. 33, 9, 46), m., 
 'Avoufij'f [Egypt, word]. An Egyptian, de- 
 ity which was represented with the head of 
 a dog (cf. MUll. Archaeol. § 408), tutelary 
 deity of the chase : latrator Anubis, Virg. 
 A. 8, 698 ; so Ov. Am. 2, 13, 11. 
 
 anularis (ann.), e, adj. [anulus] Re- 
 lating to a signet ring ; hence anulare 
 sc genus colons), a white color which 
 116 
 
 ANXI 
 
 was prepared from chalk, among which 
 ring-gems of glass were mingled, ring- 
 chalk :_ Plin. 35, 6. 30. Cf. the follg. word. 
 
 anulariUS (ann.), a, um, adj. [anu- 
 lus] Of or pertaining to a signet-ring : 
 creta = anulare, v. the preced., Vitr. 7, 14 : 
 * Scalae anulariae, A place in Rome, in the 
 eighth district (the origin of the name is 
 unknown) : Suet. AugT72. — Hence subst. 
 anularius, ii, m., A ring-maker : Cic. Acad. 
 2,26. 
 
 anulatuS (ann.), a, um. Part., from 
 the verb anulo [anulus], not elswhere 
 found : Furnished or ornamented with a 
 ring : aures, * Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 21. — In 
 App. anulati pedes, fettered, Met 9, p. 222, 
 30 ; cf. ib. p. 234, 15. 
 
 1. anulus (ann. ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, 
 422), i, m. [2. anus, like circulus from cir- 
 cum, not a dim.] 
 
 1. A ring, esp./or the finger, a finger- 
 ring ; and for sealing, a seal-ring, signet- 
 ring : ille suum anulum obposuit, Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 3, 76 : de digito anulum detraho, 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37 ; id. Ad. 3, 2, 49 ; id. 
 Hec. 5, 3, 31, et saep. ; Lucr. 1, 313 ; id. 6, 
 1007; 1013: (Gyges) anulum detraxit, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38 : gemmatus, Liv. 1, 11 ; 
 Suet Ner. 46 ; id. Caes. 33 ; Tib. 73, et 
 saep. : anulo tabulas obsignare, Plaut 
 Cure. 2, 3, 67 : siarilla anulo imprimere, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 85 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4; Plin. 
 33, 1, 6, et saep. — The right to wear a 
 gold ring was possessed, in the time of 
 the Republic, only by the knights (equi- 
 tes) ; hence equestris, * Hor. S. 2, 7, 53. 
 And anulum invenit=:eques factus est, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76. So also jus anulorum 
 = dignitas equestris, Suet. Caes. 33 : do- 
 natus anulo aureo, id. ib. 39 ; so id. Galb. 
 10 ; 14 ; Vitell. 12, et al. ; cf. Adam's Ant. 
 1,34. 
 
 2. Of other articles in the form of 
 rings: a. -4 ring for curtains: velares 
 anuli, Plin. 13, 9, 18.— b. A link of a 
 chain : Plin. 34, 15, 43 ; Mart. 2, 29. Irons 
 for the feet : anulus cruribus aptus, id. ib. 
 14, 169. — c. -^ lock °f hair in the form of 
 a ring, a ringlet : comarum anulus, id. 2, 
 66. — d. A round ornament upon the capi- 
 tals of Doric columns, Vitr. 4, 3. 
 
 * 2. anulus. i. ni. dim. [1. anus] The 
 posteriors, rectum : Cato R. R. 159. 
 
 1 . anuS; i< m - The posteriors, rectum, 
 fundament '[so called from its round 
 form] : * Cic. Fam. 9, 22 ; Cels. 7, 30 ; 
 Scrib. Comp. 227. 
 
 * 2. anus. i. fn. [related to ANz=dix(pl, 
 prim, signif. a rounding, a circular form ; 
 hence also 1. anulus] A ring : Plaut. Men. 
 1, 1, 9.^ 
 
 3. anus* Us (also uis, Ter. Heaut. 2, 
 
 3. 46, and Var. in Non. 494, 24 ; cf. Gell. 
 
 4, 16; Prise, p. 718 P.; Schneid. Gr. 2, 
 329, and v. domus, fructus, victus),/. An 
 old woman (married or unmarried), a mat- 
 ron, old wife, old maid (in an honorable 
 sense, but most freq. as a term of con- 
 tempt) : tremuli3 anus attulit artubu' 
 lumen, Enn. Ann. 1, 40 ; Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 
 75 : quid nuncias super anu ? id. Cist 4, 
 1,8: ejus anuis causa, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 
 46 : prudens, Hor. Epod. 17, 47 : pia, Ov. 
 M. 8, 631 : huic anui non satis, id. Cure. 
 1, 2, 16 : quae est anus tarn delira, quae 
 ista timeat ? Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48, et saep. 
 — Sometimes also for A female soothsayer, 
 sibyl: Hor. S. 1, 9, 30 Heind.; Ov. F. 
 4, 158. — 2. Adj. Old, aged : anus matro- 
 nae, Sxiet Ner. 11 : libertinam quamvis 
 anum, id. Oth. 2. — Also of animals or life- 
 less things of the feminine gender : cerva 
 anus, Ov. A. A. 1, 766 : charta, Catull. 69, 
 45 : testa, Mart 1, 106 : terra, Plin. 17, 
 55: fici, id. 15, 19, 21,etal. 
 
 anxie» adv. Anxiously, v. anxius. 
 
 anxietas, atis, /. [anxius] 1. The 
 quality or mental state designated by anx- 
 ius, anxiety (accordingly a permanent 
 condition, while angar, anguiflh, is only 
 momentary, passing ; cf. Hab. Syn. no. 
 108, and v. angor) : Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27 : 
 perpetua anx., Juv. 13, 211. But some- 
 times = angor, temporary anguish, fear, 
 trouble, etc. : anx. animi, Ov. Pont. 1, 4, 
 8 ; Curt 4, 13 : divortii anxietate mor'oi- 
 us, Plin. 7, 53, 54. — 2. Anxious care, care- 
 fulness in regard to a thing (only post- 
 Aug.) : quaerendi, judicandi, comparandi 
 
 AON1 
 
 I anx., Quint, prooem. 8 fin. : anx. et quasi 
 morositas disputationis, Gell. 1, 3, 12 ; cf. 
 anxius no. 3. 
 
 anxietudo? v. anxitudo. 
 
 anxifer? era, erum, adj. [anxius-fero] 
 Causing or bringing anxiety (only in Cic 
 poems): curae, Div. 1, 13, 22; Tusc. 2, 
 9,21. 
 
 anslo. a re, v. a. [anxius] To make un- 
 easy or anxious (only in late Lat.) : anx- 
 iatum iri, A pp. M. 4, p. 155, 14 ; Vulg. Ps. 
 60, 3, and 142, 4. 
 
 * anXlOSUS) a. um > adj. [id.] Full of 
 anxiety ; act. causing anxiety, pain, uneas- 
 iness: Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 2. 
 
 anxitudo,. i ms > /■ (for the most part 
 ante-class.), and anxietudo, Tnis, /. (post- 
 class, for the class, anxietas) [id.] Anxie- 
 ty, trouble, anguish : animi, Pac. in Non. 
 72, 33 ; Att. ib. 28 ; id. ib. 29.— Once also 
 in Cic. : anx. prona ad luctum, Rep. 2. 
 41 : macerabatur anxietudine, Aug. Conf. 
 9, 3 : anxietudinis poena, Paul. Nol. Ep. 14. 
 
 anXlUS. a, um , a dj- [ango] Anxious, 
 inclined to anxiety, solicitous, uneasy, un 
 quiet, troubled (as a permanent state ot 
 mind) : " neque omnes anxii, qui angun 
 tur aliquando, nee qui anxii semper an- 
 guntur," Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27 : cf. anxietas 
 and angor ; but frequently momentary . 
 anxiae aegritudines et acerbae, id. ib. 4, 
 15, 34 : anxio animo et sollicito, id. Fin. 
 2, 17, 55 : senes morosi et anxii, id. de 
 Sen. 18, 65 : anxius curis, Ov. M. 9, 275 : 
 mentes, *Hor. Od. 3, 21, 17, et saep.— 
 Tautol., anxius angdr, Lucr. 3, 1006, and 
 6, 1157 : anxium habere aliquem, to bring 
 one into trouble, to make anxious or solic- 
 itous : Hirt B. Afr. 71 ; Tac. A. 2, 65.— c. 
 Gen. mentis or animi, Albinov. 1, 398, and 
 Sail. J. 55, 4. — The object on account of 
 which one is anxious or solicitous is put 
 a. In Abl. : gloria ejus, Liv. 25, 40 : onli- 
 ne adverso, Suet. Vitell. 8 : Venturis, LuC. 
 7, 20.— b. In Gen. (diff. from the preced. 
 Gen. mentis and animi) : inopiae, Liv. 21, 
 48 : furti (i. e. ne furtum fiat), Ov. M. 1, 
 623 : vitae, id. Her. 20, 198 : securitatia, 
 Plin. 15, 18, 20 : potentiae, Tac. A. 4, 12 : 
 sui, id. Hist. 3, 38 (* c. Ace. vicem, Liv. 8, 
 35). — c. c - de: de fama ingenii. Quint. 
 11, 1, 50 : de successore, Suet Calig. 19 : 
 de instantibus curis, Curt 3, 2 (*with 
 pro, Plin. Ep. 4, 21). — * d. c. ad : ad even- 
 turn alicujus rei, Luc. 8, 592.— e. c ne and 
 an : anxius, ne bellum oriatur, Sail. J. 6 : 
 anxius, an obsequium senatus, an studia 
 plebis reperiret, Tac. A. 14, 13. 
 
 2. In an act. sense : That makes anx 
 ious, troubles, awakens solicitude, trouble- 
 some : curae, Liv. 1, 56 (cf. anxius curis, Ov. 
 M. 9, 275) : timor, Virg. A. 9, 89 : accessu 
 propter aculeos anxio, Plin. 12, 8, 18. 
 
 3. Prepared with anxious care : elegan- 
 tia orationis neque morosa, neque anxia, 
 Gell. 15, 7, 3 ; cf. anxietas no. 2. 
 
 Adv. anxie (not in Cic), Sail. J. 82 ; 
 Plin. 11, 52, 114 ; Suet. Ner. 23, et al. 
 
 Anxur (rarely written Anxyr, Prob 
 p. 1459 P.), Uris, n. (m. Mart. 5, 1, et al., 
 as lying upon a mountain of the same 
 name ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 136) An ancient 
 town in Latium, situated not far from the 
 sea-shore, also called Tarracina, Enn. in 
 Fest. p. 19 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 26 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 626 sq. (The name 
 Anxur, from a fountain in the neighbor- 
 hood, Serv. Virg. A. 7, 799 ; Vitr. 27, 38.) 
 Whence, a. Juppiter Anxurus, who was 
 worshiped there, Virg. A. 7, 799 ; v. Serv. 
 in h. 1.— b. Anxuras? atis, m. Belong 
 ing to Anxur, Liv. 27, 38. 
 
 anydros, v. anhydros. 
 
 Anytus> i, m., "Avvros, One of the ae 
 cusers of Socrates, Hor. S. 2, 4, 3. 
 
 (* Aoede» es, /. One of the first four 
 Mitscs, Cic. N. D. 3, 21.) 
 
 AoneS; um , 7)i., "AovtS, Boeotian 
 Aonas in montes, Virg. E. 6, 65. Hence 
 also The inhabitants ofBoeotia, Serv. upon 
 Virg. ib. 
 
 Adnia. ae, /., 'Aovia, A part of Boeo 
 tia, in which are the Aonian mountains 
 Mount Helicon, and the fountain Aganip- 
 pe, Serv. Virg. E 6, 64 ; 10, 12. Also in 
 gen. for Boeotia, Gell. 14, 6. 
 
 AdnideSj ae . m - P atr - -An Aeonidc, 
 i. e. Boeotian ; of the Theban Eteocles, 
 Stat. Th. 9, 95. 
 
APE L 
 
 Aonis? xdisj /. patr. A Boeotian wom- 
 an ; hence in the plur. Aonidcs, The Mu- 
 ses, as dwellers by Helicon and Aganippe 
 (cf^Aoniu), Ov. M. 5, 33rj ; 6,2; Juv. 7, 58. 
 
 AoniUSj a, um, adj. [ AoninJ Of or be- 
 longing to Aonia, i. e. Bocotia (purely 
 poet.), Aonian, Boeotian, Ov. M. 3, 339 ; 
 7, 7G3 ; 12, 24, et al. Hence, Aonius vir, 
 Hercules, who was a native of Thebes, Ov. 
 M. 9, 112 : Aonius juvenis, Hippomenes, 
 Ov. M. 10, 589 : Aonius deus, Bacchus, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 380 : Aoniae aquae, Aganip- 
 pe, Ov. F. 3, 456. And so also An epithet 
 of the Muses (cf. Aonis), and of objects 
 that have reference to them, Ov. F. 4, 245 ; 
 Trist. 4, 10, 39 ; Am. 1, 1, 12 ; A. A. 3, 547 ; 
 Stat, Ach. 5, 1, 113, et al. 
 
 AornOS; i. "AopvoS (without birds), 1. 
 in., The Lake of Avernus, Virg. A. 6, 242. 
 -2. /•. a. A very high, steep rock in In- 
 dia, Curt. 8, 11. — \j, A place in Epirus, 
 Plin. prooem. 4. 
 
 AdUSs ii m - A river in Macedonia, 
 which falls into the Ionian Sea, Plin. 3, 
 23, 26. 
 
 t apage, interj. = a-xayt, Away with 
 thee . away ! begone ! avaunt ! etc. ; or 
 also : Away with it .' away ! not surely ! 
 constr. c. Ace. (like o, ah, en, etc.) or abs. ; 
 also with sis (=si vis) (only in the comic 
 poets or in epist. 6tyle ; never used by 
 Cic.) : apage te a me, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 32 ; 
 id. Cas. 2, 8, 23 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 65 ; Cic. 
 Her. 4, 51, 64 ; Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 10 : 
 apage istas a me sorores, Plaut. Bac. 3, 1, 
 5 ; id. Merc. 1, 2, 33 : abs. ; Plaut. Am. 
 
 1, 1, 154 : apage, haud nos id deceat, id. 
 Capt. 2, 1, 17 : apage sis, Plaut. Poen. 1, 
 
 2, 15 ; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 18 : apage me sis, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 19.— Cf. Hand Turs. 1, 
 403 sq. 
 
 tapala (»ap.), adj. n. plur. = aTra}.d, 
 Soft, lender, only with ova. Apic. 7, 17 ; 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 7 ; Scrib. Compos. 104. 
 
 Apamea or -Ia ? ae, /., 'ATTaueia, One 
 of the most distinguished towns in Coele- 
 Syria, on the Orontes, Liv. 38, 13 (where 
 there is an allusion to the origin of the 
 name) ; Cass, in Cic. Fam. 12, 12 ; Plin. 
 5, 23, 19 ; cf. Mann. Syr. p. 360.— 2. A 
 town in Bithynia, earlier called Myrlea, 
 Plin. 5, 32, 40 ; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, p. 
 560. — 3. A town in Phrygia the Great. 
 Cic. Att. 5, 16 ; Fam. 2, 17 ; Plin. 5, 29, 
 29 ; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, 120 and 122. 
 Whence, a. ApamensiSj e, adj. Per- 
 taining to Apainea (in Phrygia Major): 
 
 forum, Cic. Att. 5, 21.— j>. Apamenus- 
 
 a, um, adj., the same : regio. Plin. 5, 29, 
 31 : vinum, id. 14, 7, 9. — c. Apameus? 
 a, um, adj. Of or belonging to Apamea 
 (in Bithynia) ; hence Apamei, Its inhab., 
 Trajan, in Plin. Ep. 10, 57. 
 
 taparctiaS; ae . m. = aitapKTiag, The 
 north wind (pure Lat. septentrio), Plin. 2, 
 47, 46. 
 
 taparine? es, f.z=ai:apivn, A plant, 
 clivers, Galium Aparine, L. ; Plin. 27, 5, 
 15.^ 
 
 tapathia* ae . fi = aira6eia, Freedom 
 from passion or feeling, insensibility, the 
 moral principle of the Stoics, Stoicism, Gell. 
 19, 12 fin. _ 
 
 tapatdr? oris, adj.z=dTtdnop, Without 
 father,JYert. de Praescr. c. 53 de Melchis. 
 
 ApatlirOS; *> n - A place on the Cim- 
 merian Bosporus, with a temple of Venus 
 Apaturia : Plin. 6, 6, 6. Hence Apatu- 
 ria> orum > n - A festival of Venus Apa- 
 turia., Tert. Apol. 39. 
 
 X ape; an old word for prohibe, com- 
 pesce, Fest. p. 19. 
 
 tapelldteS; ae, m.z=a.TTr]'Xiu)rnS, The 
 east wind (pure Lat. subsolanus). Plin. 2, 
 47, 46. 
 
 Apella? ae, m., 1. The name of a Ro- 
 man freedman, Cic. Att. 12, ]9; Fam. 7, 
 25; Plancus in Cic. Fam. 10, 17. Also, 
 2. The name of a credulous Jew who lived 
 in the time of Hoi-ace ; hence appel. for a 
 credulous man: Hot. S. 1, 5, 100. 
 
 Apelles? i s (yoc. Apella, Plaut. Poen. 
 5, 4, 101), m., 'AirzWrii, A distinguished 
 Greek painter in the time of Alexander the 
 Great, Plin. 35, 10, 36, no. 10 ; Cic. Brut. 
 18 ; Off. 3, 2 ; Fam. 1, 9 ; Prop. 3, 9. 11, et 
 al. Hence Apclleus? a, um > a 4f- Qf 
 or belonging to Apelles : opus, Mart. 7, 
 63 : tabulae. Prop. 1, 2, 22, et al. 
 
 A P E R 
 
 t Apcllinem, v. Apollo. 
 
 * Apenmnicola? ae, comm. [Apen- 
 ninus-coloj An. inhabitant of the Apen- 
 nines : Virg. A. 11, 700. 
 
 Apenninig-ena, ae, comm. [Apen- 
 ninus-gignoj born upon the Apennines, 
 originating there : Ov. M. 15, 432 ; Claud. 
 Vl^Cons. Hon. 505. 
 
 Apcnninus (also Apeninus, Grut. 
 204, 18), i, m. [from the Gallic pen, mount- 
 ain-summit] The mountain-chain that pass- 
 es through the length of Italy, Plin. 3, 5, 7 ; 
 conspicuous for height ; hence nubifer, 
 Ov. M. 2, 226, and Virg. A. 12, 703, et al. 
 Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 264 sq. 
 
 1. apcr, P r i> m. — KtiitpoS, 1. A wild 
 boar, a wild swine, Ov. M. 8, 282 ; 9, 192 ; 
 
 10, 550 ; 715 ; Virg. E. 7, 29 ; 10, 56 ; Aen. 
 1, 324, et al. : aper Erymanthius, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 22, and Arcadius, Mart. 9, 104, 
 the Erymanthian boar slain by Hercules. 
 Among the Romans a delicacy, Juv. 1, 
 140. — Pro v., a. Uno saltu duos apros ca- 
 pere, to kill two birds with one stone, Plaut. 
 Cas. 2, 8, 40. — fc. Apros immittere liqui- 
 dis fontibus, for something perverse, in- 
 considerate, Virg. E. 2, 59. — 2. A stand- 
 ard of the Roman legions: Plin. 10, 4, 5. — 
 3. A kind offish, Enn. in App. p. 486; 
 Plin. 11, 51, 112, where it is called caper. 
 
 2. Apei> P™, m - A Roman surname, 
 Ttic. Or. 2 ; Lampr. Comm. 2 ; Inscr. 
 Grut. 692, 8. 
 
 Aperaiitia* ae,/, ' A-nepavrla, A small 
 province in Thessaly, south of the Dolopi- 
 ans. Liv. 36, 33 ; 38, 3 ; cf. Mann. Greece 
 p. 39. Whence Aperantiij orum, m. 
 Its inhabitants, Liv. 43, 22. 
 
 aperlo? erui, ertum, 4. (fut. aperibo, 
 Plaut. True. 4, 2, 50; Pompon, in Non. 
 506, 30) v. a. [from ab-PAKio or perio, 
 like the antith. operio, from ob-PARio, 
 etc. ; cf. ab I] 1. To uncover, make or lay 
 bare : patinas, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51 : apertae 
 surae, Turp. in Non. 236, 16 : apertis la- 
 teribus, Sisenn. ib. 26 : capite aperto esse, 
 Var. ib. 25 ; id. ib. 28 : ut corporis partes 
 quaedam aperiantur, Cic. Off. 1, 35 fin. : 
 caput aperuit, id. Phil. 2, 31; Sail. H. 
 Frgm. in Non. 236, 20 : capita, Plin. 28, 6, 
 17 : aperto pectore, with naked bosom, 
 Ov. M. 2, 339 ; and poet, transf. to the 
 person : apertae pectora matres, bare as 
 to the breast, id. ib. 13, 688 : ramum, Virg. 
 A. 6, 406, et al. Trop. : To make visible, 
 to show, reveal : Liv. 22, 6 : dispulsa ne- 
 bula diem aperuit, id. 26, 17 (cf just be- 
 fore : densa nebula campos circa intexit) : 
 dies faciem victoriae. Tac. Agr. 38 : lux 
 aperuit bellum ducemque belli, Liv. 3, 15 : 
 novam aciem dies aperuit, Tac. H. 4, 29 : 
 his unda dehiscens Terrain aperit, per- 
 mits the ground to be seen, Virg. A. 1, 107. 
 From the intermediate idea of making 
 visible, Metaph., 
 
 2. To open, unclose : aperto ostio alti 
 Acheruntis, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 16 : ape- 
 rite aliquis ostium, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 24 ; so 
 id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35 : forem aperi, id. Ad. 2, 
 
 1, 13 : fores, id. Eun. 2, 2, 53 ; Ov. M. 10, 
 457 ; Suet. Aug. 82 : liquidas vias, to open 
 the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 374 ; so Virg. A. 
 
 11, 884 : succum venis fundere apertis, 
 to pour out moisture from its open veins, 
 Lucr. 5, 810 : accepi fasciculum, in quo 
 erat epistola Piliae : abstuli. aperui, legi, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin. ; so id. ib. 1, 13 ; 6, 3 : 
 testamentum, Plin. 7, 52, 53 ; Suet. Caes. 
 83: Aug. 17: ferro iter aperiundum est, 
 Sail. C. 58 : locum . . . asylum (* to make it 
 an asylum), Liv. 1, 8 : subterraneos epe- 
 cus, Tac. G. 16 : navigantibus maria, Plin. 
 
 2, 47, 47 : arbor florem aperit, id. 12, 11, 
 23, et saep. : aperire parietem, to open a 
 wall, in order to put a door or window 
 in it, Paul. Dig. 8, 2. 40.— Trop.: nee ita 
 claudenda est res familiaris, ut earn be- 
 nignitas aperire non possit, Cic. Off 2, 15 : 
 amicitiae fores, id. Fam. 13, 10: multus 
 apertus cursus ad laudem, id. Phil. 14, 6 
 fin. : tibi virtus tua reditu m ad tuos ape- 
 ruit, id. Fam. 6, 11 : philosophiae fontes, 
 id. Tusc. 1, 3 fin. ; id. Mil. 31, 85, et saep. : 
 ventus incendio viain aperuit, Liv. 6, 2 : 
 occasionem ad invadendum. id. 4, 53 ; so 
 id. 9, 27 : si hanc fenestram aperueritis 
 (i. e. if you enter upon the way of com- 
 plaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 
 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72 : quantam fe- 
 
 APER 
 
 nesrram ad nequitiam patefeceris R So 
 of the new year : to open it, i. e. begin : 
 annum. Virg. G. 1, 217 : contigit ergo pri- 
 vatis aperire annum (since the con.iul en- 
 tered upon his office the first of January), 
 Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef. Ho 
 also of a school : to establish, set up, be- 
 gin, or open it : Dionysius tyrannus, Co- 
 rinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 18 ; so Suet. Gramm. 16, and Rhet. 4.— 
 Poet. : fustc aperire caput, i. e. to cleave 
 divide the head, Juv. 9, 98. 
 
 3. Aperire locum (populum, gentes. 
 etc.), To lay open a place, people, etc., i. e. 
 to open an entrance to, render accessible (ef. 
 patefacio) ; most freq. in the histt., esp. in 
 Tacitus : qui aperuerint armis orbem ter- 
 rarum, Liv. 42, 52 ; id. ib. 4 : Syriam, Tac. 
 A. 2, 70 : omnes terras fortibus viris n»- 
 tura aperuit, id. Hist. 4, 64 : novas gentes, 
 id. Agr. 22 : gentes ac reges, id. Germ. 1 
 Passow : Britanniam tamdiu clausam ape- 
 rit, Mel. 3, 6, 4 ; Luc. 1, 465 Corte : Eoae, 
 id. 4, 352: pelagus, Val. Fl. 1, 169. 
 
 4. Transf. to mental objects : To dis- 
 close something unknown, as it were veil- 
 ed, to unveil, i. e. reveal, make known, un- 
 fold, to prove, demonstrate ; or gen. to ex- 
 plain, recount, etc. : occulta quaedam et 
 quasi involuta aperiri, Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30 : 
 explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra 
 de quaque re atque involutae rei notitia 
 definiendo aperienda est, id. Or. 33 : tua 
 probra aperibo omnia, Plaut. True. 4, 2, 
 50 : ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae, 
 hi partem aperient, Ter. Ad. prol. 23 : 
 non quo aperiret sententiam suam sed, 
 etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84 : eo praesente 
 conjurationem aperit, Sail. C. 40 : natu- 
 ram et mores, id. ib. 53 fin. ; so id. ib. 45 ; 
 47 ; Jug. 33 : lux fugam hostium aperuit, 
 Liv. 27, 2 : aperiri error poterat, id. 26, 
 10 : casus aperire futuros, to disclose the 
 future, Ov. M. 15, 559 : futura aperit, Tac. 
 H. 2, 4. So also se aperire or aperiri, To 
 reveal one's true disposition, character : 
 turn coacti necessario se aperiunt, show 
 themselves in their true light, Ter. Andr. 
 4, 1. 8 : studio aperimur in ipso, Ov. A. 
 A. 3, 371 : exspectandum dum se ipsa 
 res aperiat, Nep. Paus. 3 fin. ; Quint, 
 prooem. § 3. Sometimes constr. with 
 ace. c. inf., a relat. clause, or de : quum 
 jam directae in se prorae hostes appro- 
 pinquare aperuissent, Liv. 44, 28 : domi- 
 no navis, quis sit, aperit, Nep. Them. 8 ; 
 so id. Eum. 13 : de dementia, Cic. Her. 
 2, 31.— In a gen. sense (as freq. in epistt.) 
 is the expression in Cic. Att. 5, 1 : de Op 
 pio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod 
 DCCC aperuisti, you promised, i. e. thai 
 it should be paid to him: "ostendisti to 
 daturum," Manut. ; cf. the more definite 
 expression, ib. 4 : de Oppio bene curasti, 
 quod ei DCCC exposuisti. — Whence 
 
 apertus, a, um, Pa., lit., Opened: 
 hence open, free. 
 
 1. Lit. : a. OpP- to tectus, Without cov- 
 ering, uncovered : naves apertae, without 
 deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40 ; Liv. 31, 22 fin. ; 
 cf. id. 32, 21, 14 : centum tectae naves et 
 quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep. ; 
 v. navis. — Poet: Of the sky: Uncloud- 
 ed, cloudless, clear : coelo invectus aper- 
 to, Virg. A. 1, 155: aether, id. ib. 587. 
 aperta serena prospicere, id. Georg. 1, 
 393. — 1>. Opp. to clausus, Unclosed, open, 
 not shut : janua quum per se transpec- 
 tum praebet apertum, since this affords 
 an open, free view through it, Lucr. 4, 273 : 
 ocufl, id. ib. 340 : oculorum lumine aper- 
 to, id. ib. 1139, et saep. : nihil tam clau- 
 sum, neque tam reconditum, quod non 
 istius cupiditati apertissimum promptis- 
 simumque esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20 : coe- 
 lum patens atque apertum, Cic. Div. 1, 1 
 (diff from no. a) : so Ov. M. 6, 693 : aper- 
 tus et propatulus locus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 49 : iter, Liv. 31, 2 : apertior aditus ad 
 moenia, id. 9, 28 : campi, id. 38, 3 : pel 
 apertum limitem (viae), Tac. H. 3, 21 ; 
 Ov. M. 1, 285 : aequor, id. ib. 4, 527 ; so 
 id. ib. 8, 165 ; 11, 555, et saep. — Poet, of 
 a battle : nee aperti copia Martis Ullj, 
 fuit, Ov. M. 13, 8. — Very freq. apertum 
 subst. That which is open, free, an open, 
 clear sjiace : in aperto, Lucr. 3. 603 : per 
 apertum fugientes, Hor. Od. 3, 12, 8 : im 
 petum ex aperto facerent, Liv. 35, 5 : 
 117 
 
APEX 
 
 casrra in apcrto posita, id. 1, 33 ; so id. 
 23, 4 : volantem in aperto, Plin. 10, 8, 9 : 
 in aperta prodeunt, id. 8, 32, 50 ; Tac. A. 
 2,23. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. Opp. to that which is 
 concealed, covered, dark : Open, clear, 
 plain, manifest, unobstructed : nam nihil 
 aegrius est, quam res secernere apertas 
 ab dubiis, nothing is, indeed, more difficult 
 than to separate things that are evident 
 front those doubtful, Lucr. 4, 468 ; so id. 
 ib. 598 ; 1, 914 ; 5, 1061 : quum ilium ex 
 occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium 
 conjecimus, Cic. Cat. 2, 1 : simultates 
 partim obscurae, partim apertae, id. 
 Manil. 24 : quid enim potest esse tam 
 apertum tamque perspicuum? id. N. D. 
 2, 2 : quid rem apertam suspectam faci- 
 mus ? Liv. 41, 24 : non furtim sed vi aper- 
 ta, id. 25, 24 : apertus animi motus, Quint. 
 10, 3, 21 : invidia in occulto, adulatio in 
 aperto, Tac. H. 4, 4, et saep. So in rhetor. 
 of well-arranged, clear, intelligible dis- 
 course : multo apertius ad intelligendum 
 
 est, si, etc apertam enim narrationem 
 
 tam esse oportet quam, etc., id. de Or. 2, 
 80, 328 ; cf. id. Inv. 1. 20.— Hence in aper- 
 to esse, (a) To be clear, evident, well known, 
 notorious, ev rip (pnvepio uvai : ad cognos- 
 cendum omnia illustria magis magisque 
 in aperto, Sail. J. 5. — (fl) To be easily prac- 
 timble, easy, facile (the figure taken from 
 an open field, where there are no hinder- 
 ances in the way) : agere memoratu dig- 
 na pronum magisque in aperto erat, Tac. 
 Agr. 1 : hostes aggredi in aperto foret, id. 
 Hist. 3, 56 ; id. Agr. 33.— fc. Of character : 
 Without dissimulation, frank, open, can- 
 did : animus apertus et simplex, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 9 j id. Off. 3, 13, 57 : pectus, id. 
 Lael. 26. — Hence ironic, of one who free- 
 ly exposes his crimes to view, does not 
 seek to conceal them : ut semper fuit 
 apertissimus, as he has always been very 
 open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. 
 Mur. 35. 
 
 aperte, Adv. Openly, clearly, plainly, 
 etc., Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 24 ; Heaut. 4, 3, 24 ; 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 36 ; Ac. 2, 6 ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 
 83, et saep. — Comp. Cic. Plane. 14 ; Att. 
 16, 3.— Sup. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 64 ; Att. 14, 13. 
 
 + Aperta* A surname of Apollo, quia 
 patente (i. e. aperta) cortina responsa ab 
 eo darentur, Fest. p. 19 ; cf. therewith 
 the references to Pacuvius by Seal, in 
 Lind. C. Gramm. II. 2, 332. 
 
 apertiOj onis,/. [aperio] An opening, 
 unfolding (oDly ante- and post-class.) : 
 recens. Var. R. R. 1, 63 : floris, Pall. 2, 6, 
 4 : templi, App. M. 11, p. 266, 22. 
 
 * aperto? are > v - f rf 1- [id.] To lay en- 
 tirely uare : brachium, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 12. 
 
 * apertOTj or i s i m - [id.] He who opens, 
 begins (cf. aperio no. 2) : baptismi, Tert. 
 adv. Mam 2, 3. 
 
 apertura, ae,/. [id.] (only post- Aug.) 
 1. An opening (in abstraclo) : Vitr. 4, 6 
 fin. ; Ulp. Dig. 28, 5, 3.-2. An opening 
 (in concreto), aperture, a hole : Vitr. 5, 5 ; 
 so id. 10, 9. 
 
 apertuSj a um > v - aperio, Pa. 
 
 apex j icis, m. [the etym. is dub. ; ace. 
 to Serv. Virg. A. 10, 270, and Fest. p. 16, 
 from apo, to'join to, whence aptus ; ace. 
 to Doed. Syn. 2, 113, from apisci] Lit., 
 The extreme end of a thing, the point, sum- 
 mit ; — hence 
 
 1. The small rod at the top of the fa- 
 men's or high priest's cap, wound around 
 with wool : Serv. Virg. A. 2, 683 ; id. ib. 
 10, 270. Hence as pars pro toto 
 
 2. The conical cap of the flamen, orna- 
 mented with this rod (cf. Adam's Antiq. 
 
 1, 410) : QVEI. APICEM. IN3IGNE. DIALIS. 
 
 flaminis. gesistei, Epitaph of Scipio 
 in Grotef. 2, 299 : apicem dialem, Liv. 6, 
 41 : apex e capite prolapsus, Val. Max. 1, 
 1, no. 4. — Hence of the priesthood itself: 
 homo honestus non apice insignis, Sen. 
 in Lact. 17, 6.— Me tap h., 
 
 3. Any hat or helmet, a crown : ab aqui- 
 la Tarquinio apicem impositum putent, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 1 : regum apices, Hor. Od. 3, 
 21, 20 : ardet apex capita, Virg. A. 10, 270 ; 
 id. ib. 2, 683. Of birds : The crest, Plin. 
 1L 37, 44. 
 
 4. A projecting point or summit. So 
 of trees : lauri, Virg. A. 7, 66 : sublimis, 
 Juv. 12, 72 ; so Sil. 12, 709. Of the point 
 
 118 
 
 APIA 
 
 of a sickle, Col. 4, 25, 1. Of the summit 
 of a flame : Ov. M. 10, 279, et saep.— 
 Hence 
 
 5. Trop.: The highest ornament or 
 honor, the decoration of a thing : apex 
 senectutis est auctoritas, Cic. de Senect. 
 17 : hinc apicem Fortuna sustulit, hie po- 
 suisse gaudet, Hor. Od. 1, 34, 14. 
 
 6. In gramm., a. The long mark over 
 a vowel, Quint. 1, 7, 2 ; 1, 4, 10 ; 1, 5, 23 ; 
 Victor, p. 2469 P. Hence trop. : nullum 
 apicem quaestionis praetermittere, Arn. 
 3 init. — p. The forms or outlines of the 
 letters : hterarum apices, Gell. 13, 30, 10 ; 
 so id. 17, 9, 12. — Hence, per synecdochen, 
 
 7. A letter or any other writing: api- 
 cum oblator, Sid. Ep. 6, 8 : Augusti api- 
 ces, i. e. rescripts, Cod. Just. 2, 8, 6 fin. 
 
 apesabo. onis, m. [apex] A kind of 
 sausage (perh. only in the two follg. ex- 
 amples) : Var. L. L. 5, 22, 32 ; Arn. 7, p. 
 229.^ 
 
 taphaca? ae, f. = a<pdKr], 1. A kind 
 of pmse, field or chickling vetch, Lathyrus 
 aphaca, L. ; Plin. 27, 5. 21.— 2. A wild 
 plant, the common dandelion, Leontodon 
 taraxacum, L. ; Plin. 21. 15, 52. 
 
 Aphaea* ae,/., 'A^aia, An epithet of 
 Britomartis (q. v.), Virg. Cir. 303 Wagn. 
 
 t aphacrema? atis, n. — a (pa(pstia, A 
 coarse kind of grits, Plin. 18, 11, 29, no. 2. 
 
 t aphaeresis? is, f-=a^aipiais, A 
 
 gramm. fig., The dropping of a letter or 
 syllable at the beginning of a word (e. g. 
 ruere for eruere, temnere for contem- 
 nere, etc.), Prob. p. 1438 P. ; Don. p. 1772 
 ib. ; Chans, p. 248 ib. ; Serv. Virg. A. 1, 
 546 ; 669, et al. 
 
 AphareUS (trisyl.), ei, to., 'AQapevs, 
 1. A king of the Messenians ; hence his 
 sons Lynceus and Idas are called Apha- 
 reia proles, Ov. M. 8, 304. — 2. A centaur, 
 Ov^M. 12, 341 sq. 
 
 AphesaS- antos, to., 'A0io-a?, A mount- 
 ain in Pelopomiesus, near Nemea, Stat. 
 Th. 3, 460 (in Plin. 4, 5, 9, called Aphesan- 
 tus). 
 
 Aphidnae< arum, /., "Atpifivai, A 
 smalt place in Attica, Sen. Hipp. 24 ; 
 Aphidna, Ov. F. 5, 708 ; cf. Mann. Gr. S. 
 335. 
 
 taphractus* i, = a<£p.tiKro? (uncov- 
 ered, sc. vaug, hence), /. A long vessel 
 without a deck (pure Lat. navis aperta) 
 (only in Cic.) : Cic. Att. 5, 13 ; so ib. 6, 8 
 (ib. 5, 11 and 12, used as a Gr. word, and 
 as neutr. acbpaKra). 
 
 t aphrodes* aa J. comm. = d(ppu>5i]S, 
 Foamy, like foam : mecon, a wild poppy, 
 Plin. 27. 12, 93 ; cf. App. Herb. 53 (Plin. 
 20, 19, 79, called aphron). 
 
 t AphrddlSia. orum, n., 'Afypo&ioui, 
 A festival of Venus : Plaut Poen. 1, 1, 62 ; 
 so id. ib. 1. 2, 44. 
 
 t aphrodisiace, es, f. = u«ppoSioia- 
 
 Krj, A precious stone of a reddish-white col- 
 or, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 1. Aphrodisias, adis, /., 'A^poSt- 
 
 ciiis, 1. A region in Asiatic Aeolis, Liv. 
 37, 21 ; Plin. 5, 30.— 2. A town and prom- 
 ontory in Caria, on the Maeander, Plin. 5, 
 28, 29.-3. An island near Gades, Plin. 
 4, 22, 36. — 4. An island in the Persian 
 Gulf, Plin. 6, 25, 28. 
 
 2. ap hr odisias = acorus, App. 
 
 Herb. G? 
 
 Aphrodislum; % »■ A maritime 
 town in Latium, in the province of Lavin- 
 ium, with a renowned temple of Venus, 
 which, however, was destroyed as early as 
 the time of Pliny, Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, 617 ; Miiller Roms Camp. 2, 271. 
 
 aphron, v. aphrodes. 
 
 t aphronitrum, i. n. = a<pp6vnpov, 
 
 Tlie froth of saltpetre, Plin. 31, 10, 46 720. 
 3 ; Mart. 14, 58. 
 
 t aphthae» arum, f. — a^Qau An erup- 
 tion in the mouth, the thrush, Cels. 6, 11 
 (Greek) ; Marc. Emp. 11. 
 
 aphya, ae or -e, es, f.=za(pvi, A 
 smau fish, usu. called apua, ace. to some 
 the anchovy, Plin. 32, 11, 53 ; cf. id. 31, 8, 
 44. 
 
 apiaCUS* a > um > ad J- [apium] Of or 
 relating to parsley, similar to parsley: 
 brassica, Cato in Plin. 19, 8, 41 no. 1 ; cf. 
 id. R. R. 157, 2. (Others read in the first 
 passage apianam, in the latter apia.) 
 
 apianUS, a > um i ad j- [ap^] Belong- 
 
 APIS 
 
 ing to bees, of bees : uva, as loved by 
 bees, the muscatel : Plin. 14, 2, 4 no. 3; 
 cf. Col. 12, 39, 3 ; so vitis, id. 3, 2, 17, and 
 vinum, id. 12, 47, 6. — 2. Apiana, ae, /. 
 (sc. herba) Chamomile, App. Herb. 23. 
 
 apiariuSj a, um, adj. [apis] Relating 
 to bels, only subst. : 1. Apiarius, ii, to. A 
 bee-keeper : Plin. 21, 10, 31. And 2. Api- 
 arium, ii, n. A bee-house, bee-hive (prob. 
 first introd. by Columella into the written 
 lang. ; cf. Gell. 2. 20, 8) : Col. 9, 5, 1 ; so 
 id. 9, 3, 4 ; 5, 6 ; 7, 1 ; 12, 4, et al. 
 
 apiastellum, i. n. 1. The plant 
 batrachion or herba scelerata, App. Herb. 
 8. — 2. The plant bryonia, id. ib. H6. 
 
 + apiastra» ae, /. [apis] A bird that 
 lies in wait for the bees, a bee-eater, com 
 monly called merops (for apiaster or 
 merops apiaster, Linn.), Serv. Virg. G. 
 4, 14. 
 
 apiastrum? i. "">• [apis] Balm, a 
 plant much loved by bees, melissophyllon, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 16, 10 ; Col. 9, 8, 13 ; Plin 
 21, 9, 29._ 
 
 * apiatus? a, um, Part, of the verb 
 APio, not otherwise used : Dotted, spotted, 
 sprinkled : mensa, Plin. 13, 15, 30 Hard. 
 
 tapica? ae, /. (sc. ovis) = direiKos 
 (without wool) A sheep that has no wool 
 on the belly : Var. R. R. 2, 2, 3 ; Plin. 8, 
 48, 75 : J'est. p. 22. 
 
 apicatuSj a, um. Part, of a verb 
 APico [apex], not elsewh. used: Adorned 
 with the priest's cap : Dialis, Ov. F. 3, 397. 
 
 1. ApiClUS; h\ m - A notorious epi- 
 cure under Augustus and Tiberius : Plin. 
 
 10, 48. 68 ; cf. Tac. A. 4, 1.— Hence, 2. 
 The title of a Latin cook-book yet extant, 
 in ten books, whose author is unknown, 
 v. Bahr's Literaturgesch. S. 521. — And 
 ApicianuS; a, um, adj. Of ov pertain- 
 ing to Apicius : coctura, Plin. 19, 8, 41 : 
 patina, Apic. 4, 2 : condimenta, Tert. 
 Anim.j33. 
 
 2. ApiClUSj a, um, adj. Of or relat- 
 ing to Apicius : uvae, Cato R. R. 24, 1 ; 
 Var. R. R. 1, 58 ; Plin. 14, 4, 5 ; Macr. S. 
 2, 16. Hence Apicium, i, n. sc. vinum, 
 Cato R. R. 6, 5 : 7, 1 ; Var. R. R. ], 25. 
 
 apicula. ae, /. dim. [apis] A little bee : 
 * Plaut.^Curc. 1, 1, 10 ; Plin. 7, 21, 21. 
 
 + apicullim " filum, quo flamines ve- 
 latum apicem gerunt," fest. p. 19; cf. 
 apex no. 1. 
 
 ApidanuS? i. "*•. 'AmSavof, A river 
 in Tliessaly, which, uniting with the Eni- 
 peus, flows into the Peneus, Ov. M. 1, 
 580 ; 7, 228 ; Luc. 6, 373 ; Val. Fl. 1. 357. 
 
 Aplna> ae, /. A poor and small town 
 in Apulia, Plin. 3, 11, 16. Hence in the 
 plur. proverb, (as Trica, q. v.) Trifles, 
 worthless things : apinae tricaeque, Mart. 
 14,1. 
 
 (* Apiolae, arum, /. A town of La- 
 tium, Liv. 1, 35.) 
 
 1. apis or -eSj is. /• (nom. sing, apis, 
 Ov. M. 13, 928 ; Petr. Frgm. 32, 7 ; CoL 
 9, 3, 2; 12, 1. The form ape3 is given in 
 Prise, p. 613 and 703 P., and Prob. 1470 
 ib. as the prevailing one, to which the 
 dim. apicula is no objection, since fides, 
 is, also has fidicula. The gen. plur. va 
 ries between ium and um. The former is 
 found : Var. R. R. 3, 16, 14 ; Liv. 27, 23 ; 
 Col. 9. 3, 3 ; 9, 1, et al. ; Plin. 7, 15, 13 ; 
 
 11, 7, 7 ; 11, 11, 11 ; 11, 16, 16 ; 17, 44, et 
 al. ; Just. 13, 7, 10 ; Ov. M. 15, 383 ; Juv. 
 13, 68; the form apum, Liv. 24, 10; Col. 
 9, 2, 2 ; Plin. 8, 42, 64 : Pall. Apr. 8, 2 ; 
 Jun. 7, 1 ; Aug. 7. Of the six examples 
 in Cicero — Harusp. Resp. included— only 
 in Div. 1, 33fi,7i. is apum found without 
 variation ; in other passages, Off. 1, 44, 
 157 ; de Son. 15, 54 ; Ac. 2, 17, 54, and 
 Harusp. R.esp. 12 (twice) the MSS. give 
 sometimes apium, sometimes apum : the 
 Cod. Erfurt, has in opp. to Beier upon 
 Off. 1. 1., Harusp. Resp. twice apium) 
 [related prob. to AP. apo, Utttu) : the 
 clinging animal], The bee: Hor. Od. 4, 2, 
 27.— Their habits are taught in Var. R. 
 R. 3, 16 sq. ; Virg. G. 4, 1 sq. ; Col. 9, 2 
 sq. ; Plin. 11, 5 sq. ; Pall. 1, 37 sq., et al. 
 
 2. Apis? is (idis, Paul. Nol. 85), m. 
 The ox, honored as a god by the Egyp- 
 tians, Apis, Plin. 8, 46, 71 1 Ov. Am. 2, 
 13, 14. 
 
 apiscor? aptus, 3. v. dtp. [apo; cf. 
 Struve p. 207] (class., but mor-e rare than 
 
APO 
 
 the compd. adipiscor j in the post-Aug. 
 per. most freq. in Tac.) orig. To reach, 
 after something, in order to take, seize, or 
 get possession of it ; hence in gen., \, To 
 pursue (with effort, zeal, etc.) : sine me 
 hominem apisci, Plaut Epid. 5, 2. 3. And 
 eo, as the result of the pursuit, 2. To 
 take, attack, seize upon : Lucr. 6, 1230. — 3. 
 To reach, attain to, get, gain (by effort, 
 trouble, etc. ; cf. adipiscor), both lit. and 
 trop. : quod ego objectans vitam bellando 
 aptus sum, Pac. in Non. 234, 25 : heredi- 
 tatem, Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8 : cupere aliquid 
 apisci, Lucil. in Non. 74, 30 ; so id. ib. 23 .- 
 aliquem, Sisenn. in Non. 68, 25 : maris 
 apiscendi causa, Cic. Art. 8, 14 fin. : lau- 
 dem, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5 fin. : ali- 
 quid animus praegestit apisci, Cat 64, 
 145 : spes apiscendi summi honoris, Liv. 
 4, 3 : jus, Tac. A. 6, 3 ; so id. ib. 4, 1 ; 16 ; 
 59 ; 6, 20, et al. Once in Tacitus, c. Gen. 
 like the Gr. rvyxdvav tivos : dominatio- 
 nis, Ann. 6, 45. — Poet: To take some- 
 thing into the mind, i. e. to perceive, un- 
 derstand : Lucr. 1, 449. 
 
 jRP 3 Apiscendus, pass., Manil. 3, 145 ; 
 Tac. A. 3, 31 ; 13, 20, et al. Cf. adipiscor. 
 
 apium- h, n. [apis] Parsley, esp. loved 
 by bees ; an umbelliferous plant of sev- 
 eral species (mountain parsley, celery, 
 etc.), Plin. 19, 8, 37. The leaves of one 
 species (water parsley, our celery, the 
 Apium graveolens, Linn.) was very often 
 used by the ancients for garlands, on ac- 
 count of its strong fragrance : Virg. E. 6, 
 68 Voss. ; esp. in drinking-bouts : vivax, 
 that long remains green, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 
 16 ; so id. ib. 2, 7. 24 ; 4, 11, 3 (cf. Theoc. 
 3, 23) ; and, among the Greeks, given as a 
 prize to the victors in the Isthmian and 
 Nemean games (cf. Passow under aeki- 
 vov) : Juv. 8, 226 ; cf. Plin. 19, 8,-46. 
 
 t aplanes, a dj. = dnXavfjS, Not mov- 
 ing about, standing firm, Maer. Sornn. 
 Scip. 1, 6, 9, and 11. 
 
 apluda (apph)> ae, /. [prob. from ab 
 and plu, pluo, fluo, etc., that which flows 
 or falls away ; cf. Lind. Comm. Fest, p. 
 314] Cfiaff: Plin. 18, 10, 23 : nee hercle 
 apluda est hodie quam tu nequior, Naev. 
 in Fest p. 10. — 2. Bran: apludam edit, 
 Auct. ap. Gell. 11. 7, 3 sq. ; cf. Non. p. 69.— 
 3. " Sunt qui apludam sorbitionis liquid- 
 issimum putent genus," Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 aplustre? i s > n - (nom. plur. aplustra, 
 Lucr. 2, 556, and Cic. in Prise. 769 P. ; 
 dat. heterocl., aplustris, Lucr. 4, 438'; on 
 account of which it is unnecessary with 
 Schneid. Gr. 2, 241, and others, to supply 
 asing. aplustrum) = a'0,Wroc The curved 
 stern of a ship, with its ornaments (ribbons, 
 streamers, and little flags upon a pole which 
 stands upon planks joined together) : flui- 
 tantia quaerere aplustra, Cic. Arat in 
 Prise. 1. 1. (Orell. IV. 2, p. 522) : fulgent 
 aplustria, Caes. Arat. in Prise. 1. 1. (v. 345 
 id. Orell.) ; Luc. 3, 585 ; id. ib. 672 : tor- 
 quet aplustribus ignes, Sil 14, 422 ; so id. 
 :•, 324 Drak. ; cf. Rup. Juv.10, 136. 
 
 t aplysiae* arum,/. = dirXvaiai, The 
 worst kind of sponges, Plin. 9, 45, 69. 
 
 apo (°r apio. Isid. 19, 30), ere, v. a. 
 _stem AP, whence a-rw, apiscor, apis, 
 apex; cf. Passow under a-rw]. 
 
 X. To fasten, attach, join, bind, tie to : 
 comprehendere antiqui vinculo apere di- 
 cebant, Fest. p. 16 ; cf. apex, used only in 
 part, perf pass, aptus (the part. adj. of 
 like sound, v. below) : uteri terrae radici- 
 bus apti, fastened with their roots to the 
 earth, Lucr. 5, 806 : brachia validis ex ap- 
 ta lacertis, the arms united with the strong 
 shoulders, id. 4, 830 : gladium e lacunari 
 seta equina aptum demitti jussit, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 21 : linguam vinclis de pectore 
 imo aptis moveri, Gell. 1, 15. — Trop. : 
 ex aliqua re, like pendere ex aliqua re, 
 to depend upon, to arise from (so only in 
 Cic.) : rerum causae aliae ex aliis aptae 
 et necessitate nexae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 25, 70 : 
 honestum, ex quo aptum est officium, id. 
 Off. 1, 18 ; id. Fin. 2, 14. 47 : ex qua re 
 (sc. virtute) una vita omnis apta sit, id. 
 Acad. 2, 10, 31 : causa ex aeternis causis 
 apta, id. Fat. 15. 34 : cui viro ex se apta 
 sunt omnia, etc., id. Tusc. 5, 12. 36 (as 
 transl. of Plat Menex. p. 302 : "Ory yap 
 avdpl elg eavrov dvriprnrai irdvra, etc.) ; cf. 
 d Fam. 5, 13. Once also with pendere : 
 
 APTU 
 
 non ex verbis aptum pendere jus, id. 
 Caec. 18. Also without ex : vita modica 
 et apta virtute perfrui, id. Leg. 1, 21, 56 : 
 rudentibus apta fortuna, id. Tusc. 5, 14. — 
 Poet.: in aliquid : To change into : for- 
 mas Deus aptus in omnes, Ov. M. 14, 765. 
 
 2. To join, bind, ov tie together: "Ap- 
 tum connexum et colligatum significat," 
 Non. 234, 32 (so most Ireq. in Lucret) : 
 conjugio corporis atque animae consisti- 
 mus uniter apti, Lucr. 3, 858 ; id. 5, 559 : 
 validis aptum per viscera nervis, bound 
 together by the strong band of the sinews, 
 id. 5, 926 ; so id. ib. 538 ; 6, 1066, et al. : 
 facilius est apta dissolvere quam dissipata 
 connectere, Cic. Or. 71, 235 : qua ex con- 
 junctione coelum ita aptum est, ut, etc., 
 Cic. Univ. 5 : qui tam certos coeli motus, 
 tamque omnia inter se connexa et apta 
 viderit, id. N. D. 2, 38, 97 ; Gell. 6, 2.— 
 Trop. : omnia inter se apta et connexa, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 19, 53 : apta inter se et cohae- 
 rentia, id. N. D. 3. 1, 4 : efficiatur aptum 
 illud, quod fuerit antea dittiuens ac solu- 
 tum, id. Or. 70, 233.— P o e t c. Abl. : En- 
 dowed, ornamented, or furnished with some- 
 thing: fides alma, apta pinnis, furnished 
 with wings, winged, Enn. in Cic. Off. 3, 29, 
 105 : stellis fulgentibus apta coeli domus, 
 the heavenly abode beautified with glittering 
 stars, Lucr. 6, 357 (cf. id. 5, 1204 : stellis 
 micantibus aethera fixum), imitated by 
 Virg. : coelum stellis fulgentibus aptum, 
 Aen. 11, 202, and : axis stellis ardentibus 
 aptus, ib. 4, 482 : Lucr. 5. 1427 ; id. 2, 814 : 
 lucus opacus teneris fruticibus aptus, 
 Var. in Non. 235, 9 : Tyrio prodeat apta 
 sinu, Tib. 1, 9, 70.— Whence 
 
 aptus, a, um, Pa., lit, Fitted to some- 
 thing, accommodated to it ; hence suited, 
 fitted, appropriate, adapted, conformable to 
 (cf. accommodatus and appositus no. 2) : 
 " aptus is, qui convenienter alicui junctus 
 est," Fest. s. v. Apex. p. 16 (so most freq. 
 after the Cic. per.), constr. c. ad or Dat. 
 (in respect to persons always c. Dat.) : 
 ossa habent commissuras ad stabilitatem 
 aptas, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139 : in pulmonibus 
 inest raritas quaedam ad hauriendum 
 spiritum aptissima, id. ib. § 136 : locus ad 
 insidias aptior, id. Mil. 20 : calcei habiles 
 et apti ad pedem, id. de Or. 1, 54 : castra 
 ad bellum ducendum aptissima, Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 37 ; Liv. 36, 23, et al. : non omnia 
 rebus sunt omnibus apta, Lucr. 6, 962 ; 
 id. ib. 774 : initia apta et accommodata 
 naturae, Cic. Fin. 4, 17 : quod vcrum, 
 simplex sincerumque sit, id esse naturae 
 hominis aptissimum, id. Off. 1, 4, 13 : haec 
 genera dicendi aptiora sunt adolescenti- 
 bus, id. Brut. 95 ; so id. ib. 62 ; Tusc. 1. 
 36 ; Or. 22, et al. ; Nep. Att. 16 : apta dies 
 sacrificio, Liv. 1, 45: venti aptiores Ro- 
 manae quam suae classi, id. 25, 37, et al. : 
 notavi portus puppibus aptos, Ov. M. 3, 
 596 ; so id. ib. 4, 160 : armis apta tellus, 
 Prop. 3, 22, 19 : aptum Argos equis, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 7, 9 : aptus amicis, id. Sat. 2, 5, 43, 
 et saep. — Other constrr. : a. With in (cf. 
 Rudd. 2, 96, not. 60) : in quod (genus 
 pusmae) minime apti sunt Liv. 38, 21. — 
 b."W T ith qui (cf. Ramsh. Gr. S. 737; 
 Zumpt Gr. § 568) : nulla videbatur aptior 
 persona, quae de aetate loqueretur, Cic. 
 Lael. 1 : est mihi, quae lanas molliat apta 
 manus, Ov. Her. 3, 70. — c. Poet c. Inf. 
 (as an Ace.) : (Circe) apta cantu veteres 
 mutare figuras, Tib. 4, 1 , 63 : aetas mollis 
 et apta regi, Ov. A. A. 1, 10. — Esp. freq. 
 d. Abs. : Fit, proper, suitable, apposite, 
 etc. : Sail. H. Frgm. in Non. 235, 16 ; Prop. 
 4, 9, 50 : saltus, Ov. M. 2, 498 : ars, Tib. 
 1, 7, 60 : apta oscula, kisses according 
 to the heart's desire, abundant: Tib. 1, 4, 
 54 ; Ov. H. 15, 130 : lar aptus, an extens- 
 ive, satisfying possession : Hor. Od. 1, 12, 
 43. So in prose, aptus exercitus, an army 
 good in fight, ready for battle : Liv. 10, 25 : 
 tempus aptum, the appropriate, right time, 
 id. 35, 19, and so al. — In rhetor., of the fit- 
 ness, appropriateness of discourse : quid 
 aptum sit, hoc est quid maxime decens 
 in oratione, Cic. de Or. 3, 55 : so apta 
 oratio, which has the appropriate rhetor, 
 fullness and periodic rounding : numero- 
 sa et apta oratio, id. Or. 50, 168 : cf. ib. 70 ; 
 so id. Brut. 17, 68 : Thucydides verbis 
 aptus et pressus, compact and brief in ex- 
 pression, id. de Or. 2, 13. — Hence 
 
 AP O L 
 
 apte, Adv., Closely; fitly, suitably: Cic. 
 Univ. 5 ; Fin. 3, 14 ; On". 1, 1 ; Or. 44 ; Liv. 
 4, 37, et saep.— Comp. Plin. 2, 62. — Sup. 
 Cic. Or. 44 ; Plin. 19, 5, 24 ; Suet Tib. 57. 
 
 t apocalypsis, is, f. = uTxoKd\v^n, 
 
 A disclosing, revelation, Apocalypse : Jo- 
 annis, Tert adv. Marc. 4, 5. 
 
 t apocarteresis, is, f.^diroKapu- 
 
 pnoiir A voluntary starvation, Tert. Apol. 
 46. (Quint 8, 5, 23 used as a Gr. word.) 
 
 t apocatastasis, is, f=dtoKard 
 
 oraoii, A restoring to a former position , 
 
 in astronomy, the return of the stars to 
 
 their position ofthepreced. year, App. Ascl 
 
 84, 6 Elm. (Col. 3, 6, 4 as a Gr. word.)- 
 
 Whence 
 
 , t apocatastaticus, a, um, adj.— 
 
 airoKuTaoTHTixos, Returning : Mars, again 
 at its position of the previous year (cf. the 
 preced. art), Sid. Ep. 8, 11. 
 
 T apocha.5 a e, f=dTrox'h The receipt 
 oftlu- creditor acknowledging the payment 
 of a debt, Ulp. Dig. 46, 4, 19 ; 47, 2, 27 ; 
 Scaev. ib. 12, 6, 67, § 3. The opp. anta- 
 pocha, ae, f. = dvTa-r:oxri> the writing by 
 which the debtor showed that he had 
 paid_a debt,_Just Cod. 4, 21, 18. 
 
 tApocleti? orum, m. =a uttokXtitoi, 
 Among the Aetolians, The members of the 
 smaller council, a select committee, Liv. 35. 
 34 ; 36, 28. 
 
 ,t apocoldcyntdsiS) is, f.=droKoXo- 
 
 KVVTujois, The metamorphosis into a pump 
 kin, the title of an insipid lampoon of the 
 philosopher Seneca upon Claudius Cae- 
 sar, who, ace. to this, instead of being 
 transformed to a god, is changed to a 
 pumpkin; cf. Bahr's Literaturgesch. p. 
 469 and^470. 
 
 t apocope» es >/- — d-joKOTii), agramm. 
 figure, The dropping of a letter or a sylla- 
 ble at the end of a word (e. g. bonu' for 
 bonus, do for domo), Prob. p. 1438 P. ; 
 Don. p. 1772 ib. ; Charis. p. 248 ib. ; Vic- 
 toria p. 2499_ib. ; cf. Virg. Cat. 2 Wa<m. 
 
 .. apocrisiarius or apocrisarius- 
 
 ii, m. (in late Lat.) A delegate, deputy, who 
 performs a duty in the place of another 
 esp. of a high Church officer, called alsc 
 responsales or ad responsum; cf. Just 
 Nov^ 6, 2 ; Honor. Aug. G. Anim. 1, 185. 
 
 tapderyphus» a, um, adj. = d-oi<pv 
 <po;, Of an unknown author : libri, in the 
 Church Fathh., the apocryphal books incor- 
 porated with the Bible. 
 
 tapdeynon? i, n. = dTTOKvvov (dog's- 
 bane;, A little bone in the left side of the 
 venomous frog, Plin. 32, 5, 8. 
 
 apodes, v. apus. 
 
 t apodictlCUS, a, um, adj. = d-ohiK- 
 twos, Plainly showing, demonstrative : 
 argumenrum, Gell. 17, 5, 3. 
 
 tapddixis* is, f.=^di:66ei\iS, A con- 
 clusive proof, demonstration, Petr. S. 1132, 
 10; Gell. 17, 5, 5. (In Quint. 5, 10, 7, et 
 al. as a Gr. word.) 
 
 apd do sis? is, f. = dxdSoacs, A subse 
 quent proposition, or a clause which refers 
 to one preceding (protasis), by which it is 
 explained and must be completed ; cf. Don. 
 upon Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 44. 
 
 t apodyterlum? h, n.z=di:o^vrfipiov. 
 The undressing-room in a bathing-house: 
 * Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 6 ; Orell. 
 no. 3278. 
 
 tapdgaeuSj a, um, adj.=.dr.6yaios, 
 That comes from the land : venti, Plin. 2, 
 43, 44. 
 
 t ap6gTaphon> i, n. = dx6ypa(poY, A 
 transcript, a copy : tabulae exemplar, 
 quod apographon vocant, Plin. 35, 11, 40 
 (in Cic. Att. 12, 52 as a Gr. word.) 
 
 t apolactlZO" are, v. a. — diroXaKriZw, 
 To thrust from one's self with the foot ; 
 hence, to spurn, scorn : inimicos, * Plauf. 
 Epid. 5^2, 13. 
 
 tapdlectUS* i, m. = drroX£Kros (cho- 
 sen) 1. A kind of tunny-fish when not a 
 year old : Plin. 32, 11, 53.-2. Apolecti, 
 Pieces for salting, cut from the tunny-fish 
 of that age (pelamis). Plin. 9, 15, 18. 
 
 * apollinaria, ae, /. The plant com- 
 monly called sti-ychnos, App. Herb. 74. 
 
 Apollinar* aris, n. [euphon. instead 
 of Apollinal from Apollo, like Frutirial, 
 Supercal, Fagutal, etc.] The temple dedi- 
 cated to Apollo : Liv. 3, 63. 
 
 Apollinaris? e - ad J- [Apollo] Belong- 
 ing or sacred to Apollo, of Apollo : laurea, 
 
AP L 
 
 Hor. Od. 4, 2, 9. ' Hence Ludi Apollinares, 
 The games celebrated in honor of Apollo, 
 annually, on the 5th of July, Liv. 25, 12 ; 
 27, 23 ; Cic. Att. 2, 19 ; Phil. 10, 3 ; Plin. 
 35, 10, 36 wo. 19, et al. — 2. Apollinaris, is, 
 / (sc. herba) The kerb commonly called 
 hyoscyamus, Plin. 26, 14, 87. — b. A species 
 of solanum, App. Herb. 22. 
 
 AVpollineuS" % nni, a ^j- [Apollo] Re- 
 lating or belonging to Apollo (only poet.) : 
 urbs, i. e. Dclos, w/iere Apollo was esp. hon- 
 ored, Ov. M. 13, 631 : proles, i. c. Aescu- 
 lapius, id. ib. 16, 533 : mater, i. e. Latona, 
 Staft Th. 11, 12 : vates, i. e. Orpheus, Ov. 
 M. 11, 8 : ars. both the art of soothsaying, 
 id. ib. 11, 264, and that of healing, id. 
 Trist. 3, 3, 10 : cantus, id. Met 11, 155, and 
 so saep. 
 
 Apollo? inis (earlier afello, like 
 hemo for homo, Fest. p. 19. Apolones 
 = Apollini in one very ancient inscrip- 
 tion : VICESIMA. PARTI. APOLOXES. DEDE- 
 
 Ki., i. e. Vicesimam partem Apollini dede- 
 re, Orell. no. 1433). m., 'AttoAAwi', Apollo, 
 son of Jupiter and Latona. twin-brother of 
 Diana, the sun-god. On account of his 
 omniscience, god of divination; on ac- 
 count of his lightnings (JJiXr;), god of 
 archery (hence represented with quiver 
 and dart), and of the pestilence caused by 
 heat ; but, since his priests were the first 
 physicians, also god of the healing art; 
 and since be communicated oracles in 
 verse, god of poetry and music, president 
 of the Muses, etc. ; cf. Hor. Carm. Sec. 61 
 sq. In more ancient times, represented 
 as a protecting deity, by a conical pillar 
 in the streets andhiirh-ways (Apollo Agy- 
 ieus. v. Agyieus and~Mitil."Denkm. no. 2) ; 
 since the class, per. of the arts, with weap- 
 ons, the cithara, a crown of laurel, etc., 
 with hair upon the crown of the head 
 commonly flowing down upon his neck, 
 but sometimes collected together and fast 
 ened up (axepcreKonnS), as a blooming, 
 trim youth (utipdKiov) ; cf. Mull. Archaeol. 
 § 359 and 360. The laurel-tree was sa- 
 cred to him : Phaedr. 3, 17, 3 ; Ov. F. 6, 
 91 ; hence arbor Phoebi, the laurel-tree, 
 id. ib. 3, 139 ; cf. arbor. — After the battle 
 at Actium, Augustus there consecrated a 
 temple to Apollo ; hence Apollo Actiacus, 
 Ov. M. 13, 715, and Actius Phoebus, Prop. 
 
 4, 6, 67 (cf. Strabo 10, 451, and v. Actium 
 and Actius).— Whence, a. Apollinis urbs 
 magna, A town in Upper Egypt, also called 
 Apollonopolis. now the village Edfu, Plin. 
 
 5, 9 ; cf. Mann. Afr. 1, 328.— b. Apollinis 
 promontorium, in Zeugitana in Africa, 
 a mile east of Utica, now Zibib (previ- 
 ously called promontorium pulchrum), 
 Plin. 5, 4 : cf. Maun. Afr. 2, 293. 
 
 ApollpddrUS; i. m -< 'AnoXXoSwpoS, 
 
 I. A distinguished rhetorician, teacher of 
 Augustus, Suet. Aug. 89; Tac. Or. 19. 
 Hence Apollodoreus" his pupil, Quint. 2, 
 
 II, 2 ; 3, 1, 18, et al. — 2. A distmguished 
 grammarian of Athens, author of a work 
 on mythology yet extant, Cic. Att. 12, 23; 
 Macr. Sat. 1, 13. — (*3, An Academic phi- 
 losopher, Cic. N. D. 1, 34. — 4, A tyrant of 
 Cassandrea, id. ib. 3, 33.) 
 
 Apollo Ilia? ae, /., 'A-oXXoovla, The 
 name of several celebrated towns ; a. In 
 Aetolia, Liv. 28, 8.— b. In Crete, Plin. 4, 
 12. — c. I Q Thrace, on the Pontus Eux- 
 inus, Plin. 34, 7 ; 4, 11 ; Mel. 2, 2— d. In 
 Macedonia, Liv. 45, 28; Plin. 4, 10.— e. 
 In Illyria, Cic. Phil. 11, 11 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 
 12.— £ In Cyrenaica, Plin. 5, 5 ; Mel. 1, 8, 
 
 et 5 L - W ^ nce : a. Apolloniates, ae, 
 
 and ApolloniaSj atis, m., A native of 
 Apollonia: Diogenes Apolloniates, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 12. Plur., The inhab. of Apollonia: 
 Apolloniatae, Plin. 5, 29, 29 ; id. 4, 13, 27 ; 
 id. 3, 11, 16 ; Liv. 24, 40; 26, 25.— b. Apol- 
 ldmensis. e- adj., Belonging to Apollo- 
 nia, Apollonian: civitas (in Sicily), Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 43. Phir., Its inhab., Just. 9, 2. 
 — C ApolloniatlCUSi a, um. adj., The 
 same : bitumen, dug in the neighborhood 
 of Apollonia, in Epirus, Plin. 35, 15, 51. 
 
 ApollonidenseSj ium, m. The in- 
 habitants of Apollonia in Lydia (between 
 Pergamos and Sardcs), Cic. Fl. 29 ; Plin. 
 .", 30, 33 ; Tac. A. 2, 47. 
 
 ApolldniUS) i'> m., ' AttoXXojvios, A 
 very distinguished rhetorician in RJiodes, 
 Cic. de Or. 1. 28 ; Suet Caes. 4. 
 120 
 
 AP O S 
 
 t ap616g"atlO< onis,/. [from a7r6Xoyos, 
 with the Lcit ending, -atio] A fabul&us 
 narration in the maimer of Aesop : Quint. 
 5, 11, 20. ^ 
 
 t apologeticuS? i, to = diroXoyijn- 
 kos (suitable for defence) sc. liber, Apolo- 
 gy, the title of a writing of TertulUan in 
 defence of Christianity against the heathen. 
 
 t apologia* ae, f. = d-joXoyia, A de- 
 fence, apology, Hier. in Ruf. 2, 4 ; 6, et 
 al. — Also the title of a writing of Apulei- 
 us ; cf. Bahr Gesch. d. Rom. Lit. 411. 
 
 t apolog"©! avi, 1. v. a. = d-noXi yw, To 
 reject, spurn (only once in Seneca) : ipse 
 ilium apologavit Sen. Ep. 47. 
 
 t apoldgUS; i. to. = dvoXoyos, 1. A 
 narrative : apolo<rum agere, Plaut Stich. 
 4, 1, 32 ; so id. ib" 38 and 64.— More freq. 
 2. The Aesopic fable : narrationes apolo- 
 gorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 264 ; so id. Inv. 
 1, 17; Her. 1, 6 ; Quint. 6, 3, 45 ; Gell. 2, 
 
 ApdnUS; i. m -< "Arrovof (pain-stilling). 
 \,A warm, medicinal fountain in the vi- 
 cinity of Padua, Plin. 2, 103, 106 ; Suet 
 Tib. 14 ; Mart. 6, 42, 4 ; Cassiod. Var. 2, 
 39 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 91.— Whence, 2. 
 ApoXiUSi a - um, adj. Aponian: tellus, 
 Mart. 1, 62, 3 ; Aponinus, dub. in Vopisc. 
 Firm. Sat c. 3. 
 
 t apophlegmatismos, i, to. = d™- 
 
 <pXeyu:iTinu6s, A remedy for expelling 
 phlegm, Coel. Aurel. Tard. 1, 4. 
 
 tapdphdreta? oruin, n.zzzaTzo^opn- 
 ra (tu bear away), Presents which guests 
 received at the table, especially at the Satur- 
 nalia, to cairy home with them, Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 55 ; Vesp. 19 ; cf. Aug. 75 ; or which 
 the candidates distributed, Symm. 2, 87, et 
 al. Also a title of the fourteenth book of 
 the epigrams of Martial. 
 
 t apophysis? is, /• = diro(pvyr), in 
 architecture, The curve of a column at top 
 or bottom, the apophyge, Vitr. 4, 1 ; 7. 
 
 t apoplecticus or apoplectus, a, 
 
 um, adj. = d-oirhiKTiK6<; or a-6-XnKros, 
 Apoplectic, Firm. Mathes. 3, 14 no. 8 ; 
 Coel. Aur. Acut 3, 5, et al. 
 
 /apoplexia- ae or -xiSjis,/=a7ro- 
 ■nAriXia or aixonXi^ig, in medicine, Apo- 
 plexy, Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 5 ; Tert. Anim. 
 53 ; Firm. Mathes. 3, 7 no. 8. 
 
 t apoprdegmenon? i, n. — d-o-po- 
 
 yyutvov, in the philos. lang. of the Stoics, 
 That which is to be rejected, opp. to pro- 
 egmenon, Cic. Fin. 3, 4, 15. 
 
 tapopsis, is, f. = d-o\i/iS (far-sight), 
 An eminence that jurnishes an extended 
 view, Fronto Fer. Als. 3. 
 
 apor L v. apud. _ 
 
 apdria? ae ' fl=a~opia, Doubt, per- 
 plexity, embarrassment, Latin in the Vulg. 
 Sirac. 27, 3, with the idea of confusion, 
 disorder ; Gr. in Cic. Att. 7, 21, et al. 
 
 apdriatlQ; °nis, /. Vacillation of 
 mind, uncertainty, doubt, Tert adv. Haer. 
 49. — From 
 
 t aporior» ari, v. dep. = diropiu), To be 
 in uncertainty, to doubt, vacillate, Vulg. 
 Jesaj. 59, 16j 2 Cor. 4, 8. 
 
 t apOSCOpeUOn? ontis, m. = d-r;o<jKO- 
 ■nevuyv (looking far off), A painting of 
 Antiphilus, in which a satyr is represented 
 (* with Ms hand over his eyes) looking al 
 something afar off, Plin. 37, 11, 40 no. 32 
 Hard., other eds. aposcopon. 
 
 t ap6si6pesis, is, f — d-noai^r^H, 
 A breaking off in the midst of a speech, a 
 rhetor, figure (in Cic. called reticentia), 
 Quint. 9, 2, 54. (Exs. : Vlrg. E. 3, 8 ; Aen. 
 1, 135 ; Ov. H._13, 164 ; 20, 51, et al.) 
 
 t apesphragisma, atis, n. — d™- 
 
 o(pp<i} icua. The figure engraved upon a 
 signet-ring: Plin. Ep. 10, 16 fin. 
 
 taposplenOS; i, /• [^o-airh'iv} Rose- 
 mary, App. Herb. 79. 
 
 t apostasia? ae, /. = dirooracia, A 
 falling away from religion, apostasy, Salv. 
 de Gub. D. 6. p. 128. 
 
 t apostata? ae > m - — drroGTarnc- An 
 apostate, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 11 ; Sedul. 5, 
 
 138 -„ 
 
 t apostaticuSi a, um, adj. = d-rocTa- 
 riKoi, Relating to apostasy, apostatizing, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 5; Sedul. 5, 375.— 
 Adv. Cod. Just 1, 1. 
 
 ^apostatOi are , v - n.=.i'nro(jTaTeu), 
 To fad from faith, apostatize- Cypr. Ep. 
 1,2. 
 
 APP A 
 
 f apOStema, atis, n.= d-Koar^ua (the 
 separation of corrupt matter into an ul- 
 cer), An abscess, imposthume, Plin. 30, 5, 
 12128,15^61. 
 
 apostdlatUS; us, m. [apostolus] The 
 office of an apostle, apostleship, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 1, 20 ; Sid. Ep. 7, 4. 
 
 t apOStollCUS; a, um, adj.=zdirooTo 
 XiKos; Relating to an apostle, apostolic. 
 aetas, Tert. Praescr. adv. Haer. -€2 : doc 
 trina, id. ib. — Hence Apostolici, orum, m. 
 The pupils and friends of the apostles, 
 Tert. ib. The name of a Christian sect, 
 Isid L 8, 5, p. 257 Lind., et al. 
 
 t apostolus? i, to. = dirooroXoS (sent), 
 1, In the jurists : A notice sent to a high- 
 er tribunal or judge, Modest Dig. 50, 16. 
 106 ; Paul. Sent. 5, 33.-2. In ttie Church 
 fathers, An apostle, Tert. Praescr. adv 
 Haer. 20 ; Prud. Ham. v. 508. 
 
 t apostrophe; es, f — dr.oc-po^f, (a 
 turning away;, A rhetorical figure, where 
 the speaker turns from the judges and ad- 
 dresses the plaintiff, Quint. 9, 2, 38 ; 3, 24 ; 
 Marc. Cap. 5, p. 171 <e. g. Cic. Lig. 3 fin. ; 
 Verr. 2, 1, 9, et al.) 
 
 t apostrophos (-phus), i, /. = d*6- 
 
 orpoyos, in gram., The apostrophe, Don. p. 
 1742 P.^ Diom. p. 430 ib. ; Prise, p. 1287 ib. 
 
 1 apdteiesma* atis, n.^d-oriXtaixa 
 (the effect), The influence of the stars upon 
 human destiny, Firm. Mathes. 8, 5, 18. 
 
 t apdtheca? ae, f = dnoQf,Kri, Any 
 place uhere a thing is laid up, deposited, a 
 repository, store-house, magazine, ware- 
 house, etc. : for wine, a store-room (not 
 wine-cellar, since the ancients kept their 
 wine in the upper part of the house) : 
 Cic. PhD. 2, 27 : so id. Vatin. 5; *Hor. S. 
 2, 5, 7 ; Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 12 ; Plin. 14, 14, 
 16 ; id. ib. 4, 6 ; Ulp. Dig. 47, 2, 21 ; Am. 
 7, p.^236.— Whence 
 
 * apdthecO; are, v. a. To lay up in 
 a store-house, Ven. Ep. praef. carm. 6, 1. 5 
 
 t apothedsiS; is, /. = dirodkwois, A de 
 ificatiun, Tert. Apol. 34. 
 
 apdthesiS; is, *'• q- apophygis, Vitr 
 4, 1. 
 
 t apozema? atis, n. = d-6\ifia, A de 
 coction, Aem. Mac. Herb. c. de apio. 
 
 * ap-pango (adp.), ere, v. a. To fast 
 en to .-Fest. p. 8. 
 
 X apparamentumj i. n. [apparoj 
 
 A preparing, preparation; in concreto, that 
 which is prepared : Orell. no. 2332 ; cf. ap- 
 
 PAHATOR. 
 
 apparate (adp.), adv. With great 
 preparation ; v. apparo, Pa. 
 
 apparatlO (adp.), onis, /. [apparo] 
 A prtparing, preparation (rare) : popula- 
 rium munerum, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56 ; Vitr. 
 2,10. — Trop. : apparatio (preparation) 
 atque artiticiosa diligentia, Cic. Inv. 1, 18 , 
 so id. Her. 1, 8; cf. apparatus, Pa. 
 
 iapparator («dp.), oris, m. [id.j 
 
 One who prepares: Orell. no. 2325; cf. 
 appakamentvm. — Whence 
 
 apparatriz (adp.), ids, /. [id.] she 
 
 who prepares, Hier. Ep. 18. 
 
 1. apparatus (adp.), a, um, v. ap 
 paro, Pa. 
 
 2. apparatus (adp.), us, m. [apparo] 
 1. A preparing, providing, preparation, 
 getting ready, in abstracto (class. ; but, 
 except in Hor. Od. 1, 38, 1, scarcely to be 
 found in any poet) : requiro omnem toti- 
 us operis designationem atque appara- 
 tum, Cic. N. D. 1, 8 fin. : totius belli in- 
 strumenrum et apparatus, id. Acad. 2, 1, 
 3 : sacrorum, id. Rep. 2, 14 : opernm ac 
 munitionum, Liv. 21, 7 : sacrificii, Suet. 
 Ner. 56. — More freq. meton., 
 
 2. A preparation, provision ; in con- 
 creto, equipment, apparatus (instruments, 
 furniture, machines, etc.) : in reliquo Da- 
 rii apparatu, movables, Plin. 13, 1, 1 ; so 
 argenteus, id. 22, 23, 47 : apparatus (mil- 
 itary engines) et munitiones, Nep. Eum. 
 5 fin. : arma promta ex regio apparatu, 
 Liv. 5, 5 : apparatus oppuamandarum ur- 
 bium, id. 34, 33 ; so id. 25, 14 ; 26, 47 ; also 
 of men : auxiliorum apparatus, id. 9, 7, et 
 al. With the access, idea of brilliancy, 
 splendor, 
 
 3. Magnificent preparation, splendor, 
 pomp, magnificence, state: magnifici ap- 
 paratus vitaeque cultus cum elegantia et 
 copia, Cic. Off. 1, 8 ; so id. Vat. 13 ; Or. 
 25 ; Fam. 9, 19 : regio apparatu accepri, 
 
APP A 
 
 etc., id. Rep. 6, 10 ; so Nep. Paus. 3. So 
 also of the pomp and parade attending 
 pxiblic spectacles or other festive celebra- 
 tions : ludorum venationumque appara- 
 tus, Cic. Off. 2, 16 Beier ; Liv. 27, 6 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 10 (cf. apparo). 
 
 apparentia (adp.), ae, /. [appareo] 
 A becoming visible, appearing, appearance 
 (only late Lat.) : Christi, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 I, 19. — Hence t r o p. : The external ap- 
 pearance: bona, Firm. Math. 5, 8. 
 
 ap-pai*eo (adp.), ui, itum, 2. v. n. To 
 come to some thing or place for appearance, 
 to come in sight, to appear or make one's 
 appearance (class, in prose and poetry) : 
 ego apparebo domi, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97 : 
 ille bonus vir nusquam apparet Ter. Eun. 
 
 4, 3, 18 ; Lucr. 3, 25 ; so id. ib. 989 : rem 
 contra speculum ponas, apparet imago, 
 id. 4, 157: unde tandem appares, Cic. 
 Frgm. in Prise, p. 706 P. ; id. Flacc. 12 fin. ; 
 equus mecum una demersus, rursus ap- 
 paruit, id. Div. 2, 68 ; so id. Sull. 2, 5 : 
 quum lux appareret, Caes. B. G. 7, 82 : 
 de sulcis acies apparuit hastae, Ov. M. 3, 
 107 : apparent rari nantes, Virg. A. 1, 118 ; 
 Hor. Carm. Sec. 59, et al. — c. Dat. : an- 
 guis, ille, qui Sullae apparuit immolanti, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 30/«. ; id. Clu. 53 ; Tib. 4, 1, 
 65. Once in Varro c. ad: quod apparet 
 ad agricolas, Var. R. R. 1, 40. — After lay- 
 ing aside the inchoative access, idea, 
 
 2. In gen., To be evident, apparent; to 
 be seen, to show one's self, be in public : 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 60 : fac sis nunc promissa 
 appareant, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 19: illud ap- 
 parere unum, this only is apparent, Lucr. 
 
 1, 877 ; Cato R. R. 2, 2 : ubi merces appa- 
 ret? i. e. illud quod pro tanta mercede 
 didiceris, Cic. Phil. 2, 34 : quo studiosius 
 opprimitur et ahsconditur, eo magis emi- 
 net et apparet, id. Rose. Am. 41 fin. : Gal- 
 bae orationes evanuerunt, vix jam ut ap- 
 pareant, id. Brut 21, 82 : apparet adhuc 
 vetus inde cicatrix, Ov. M. 12, 444 ; id. ib. 
 
 2, 734 : rebus angustis animosus atque 
 fortis appare, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 22 : cum la- 
 mentamur, non apparere labores nostros, 
 are not noticed, considered, id. Ep. 2, 1, 
 224 ; so id. ib. 250, et al. ; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 
 14 ; cf. id. Amph. 2, 2, 161 and 162.— 
 Hence apparens, opp. to latens, visible, 
 evident : tympana non apparentia ob- 
 6trepuere, Ov. M. 4, 391 : apparentia vitia 
 curanda sunt, Quint. 12, 8, 10 ; so id. ib. 
 9, 2, 46. — T r o p. : res apparet, and far 
 more freq. impers. apparet with ace. c. inf. 
 or relat. clause : The thing (or it) is evident, 
 clear, manifest, certain, 6?j\ov iart, <f>aivt- 
 rai (accordingly objective certainty, while 
 videtur, <5<;/c£?, designates subjective be- 
 lief, Web. Uebungssch. S. 258) : ratio 
 apparet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 17 : res appa- 
 ret Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 7: apparet id etiam 
 caeco, Liv. 32, 34 : cui non id apparere, 
 id actum esse, etc., id. 22, 34 ; id. 2, 31 fin. : 
 ex quo apparet antiquior origo, Plin. 36, 
 26, 67, et al. : apparet servum huuc esse 
 domini pauperis, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 33 : non 
 dissimulat, apparet, esse commotum, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 34 : apparet atque exstat, utrum 
 simus earum (artium) rudes, id. de Or. 1, 
 16, 72 : quid rectum sit apparet, id. Fam. 
 
 5, 19 ; id. ib. 4, 7 : sive confictum est, ut 
 apparet, sive, etc., id. Flacc. 16 fin. ; Nep, 
 Att. 4, 1 ; Liv. 42, 43 : quo apparet antiq- 
 uiorem fuisse, Plin. 35, 12, 44, et al. Also 
 c. Vat. pers. : quas impendere jam appar- 
 ebat omnibus, Nep. Eum. 10. And per 
 attracdonem with the nam. c. Inf. as in 
 Gr. hr)\6<; ion (cf. Kriig. Untersuchh. 3, 
 § 162) ; Var. R. R. 1, 6, 2 : membra nobis 
 ita data sunt, ut ad quandam rationem 
 vivendi data esse appareant, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 
 23 Otto : apparet ita degenerasse Nero, 
 Suet. Ner. 1. Or without the inf., with an 
 adj. as predicate : apparebat atrox cum 
 plebe certamen (sc. fore, imminere, etc.), 
 Liv. 2, 28 ; Suet. Rhet. 1. 
 
 3. To appear with one as a servant or 
 aid (a scribe, lictor, etc.), i. e. to attend, 
 serve ; cf. apparitor (rare) : sacerdotes 
 diis apparento, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21 ; Nep. 
 Eum. 13 : quum appareret aedilibus, Liv. 
 9, 46 Drak. : lictores ap. consulibus, id. 2, 
 55 : collegis accensi, id. 3, 33 : tibi appa- 
 reo atque aeditumor in templo tuo, Pom- 
 pon, in Gell. 12, 10 : Jovis ad solium, Virg. 
 A 12 850 ("praesto ad obsequium," Serv.). 
 
 APPE 
 
 * ap-pario (adp.), ere, v. a. To gain, 
 obtain, acquire: unde appareret spatium 
 coeli domus, to gain a great space, Lucr. 
 
 2, 1110. 
 
 apparitlO (adp.), 6nis, /. [appareo 
 no. a] 1. A sirvhig, service, attendance: 
 in longa apparitione singularem fidem 
 cognovi, Cic. Fam. 13, 54 ; so Aug. Ep. 
 75. — 2. Me ton.: Household, domestics, 
 servants: ex necessariia apparitionibus, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4 ; so Ulp. Dig. 4, 2, 23 ; 
 Amm. 15, 3. 
 
 apparitor (adp.), oris, m. [appareo 
 no. 3J A servant, esp. a public servant 
 (lictor, scribe, priest, milit. aid, etc.) : Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 25 ; id. Phil. 2, 32 fin, ; id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 4 ; Hirt. Bell. Afr. 37 ; Liv. 1, 8 ; 
 40 ; 48 ; Suet. Aug. 14 ; Tib. 11 ; Dom. 
 14 ; Cod. Just. 12, 53 sq. ; cf. Orell. no. 
 3202 ; ib. no. 1896 ; 2462 ; 2975 ; 4921, et 
 saep. 
 
 * apparitura (adp.), ae, /. [appareo 
 Tio. 3j A serving, service : Suet. Gramm. 9. 
 
 ap-paro (adp.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To prepare or make ready for something 
 (esp. with effort, care, expense) to put in 
 orller, provide, etc. (freq. and class.) : ali- 
 cui prandium, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 61 ; Ter. 
 Heaut 1, 1, 74 ; Ad. 5, 9, 8 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 20; *Hor. Epod. 2, 48; Suet. Claud. 
 33 ; cf. id. Caes. 26 : nuptias, Ter. Andr. 
 
 3, 2, 34 ; so id. Phorm. 4, 4, 20 : bellum, 
 Cic. Manil. 12 : ludos magnificcntissimos, 
 id. Q. Fr. 3. 8 (cf. apparatus no. 3) : iter 
 ad caedem faciendam, id. Mil. 10, 28 : ag- 
 gerem, Caes. B. G. 7, 17 : bellum arma- 
 que vi summa, Liv. 4, 1 ; so id. 6, 21 : c. 
 ad : ad hostes bellum apparatur, id. 7, 7 : 
 c. in : in Sestium apparabantur crimi- 
 na, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 6. Trop. : nunc hoc 
 consilium capio et hanc fabricarn apparo, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 139 : ut tibi auxilium 
 apparetur, id. Epid. 3, 2, 18. — Constr. c. 
 inf. as object : delinire apparas, Plaut. 
 As. 2, 4, 28 : meam exscindere gentem 
 apparat, Stat. Th. 4, 670 : trajicere ex Si- 
 cilia, Suet. Aug. 47. — Without case (cf. 
 Ruhnk. Diet Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 19 ; Corte 
 Sail. C. 6, 5 ; Br. Nep. Thras. 2, 2) : dum 
 apparatur, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 35 : quum in 
 apparando esset occupatus, Nep. Hann. 
 7, 1. — And c. ut : ut eriperes, apparabas, 
 Plaut. Aul. 5, 18. — Se apparare c. inf. in 
 Plaut. : qui sese parere apparent legibus, 
 Plaut As. 3, 3, 11.— Whence 
 
 apparatus (adp.), a, um, Pa., lit, Pre- 
 pared ; hence, 1, Of persons: Prepared, 
 ready: apparatus sum, ut videtis, Plaut. 
 Merc. 5, 2, 10 : apparatus et meditatus ad 
 causam accedo, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 12.— 2. Of 
 things: Well supplied, furnished with ev- 
 ery thing : domus omnibus instructior 
 rebus et apparatior, Cic. Inv. 1, 34. — 
 Hence magnificent, splendid, sumptuous 
 (cf. apparatus no. 3) : ludi apparatissimi 
 et magnificentissimi, id. Sest 54 : appa- 
 ratus accipere epulis, Liv. 23, 4 Drak.: 
 apparatissimae epulae, Sen. Ep. 83 : ap- 
 paratissimum funus, Suet Ner. 9 : mu- 
 nus apparatissimum largissimumque, id. 
 Tit. 7. — Trop. of discourse: Too studied, 
 far-fetched, labored : ut non apparata ora- 
 tio esse videatur, Cic. Her. 1, 7 ; so verba 
 apparata, id. ib. (cf. apparatio). — Adv. ap- 
 parate, Sumptuously ; Cic. Att. 13, 52 ; Liv. 
 31, 4.— Comp. Plin. Ep. 1, 15. 
 
 * ap-pectdro (adp.), are, v. a. [pectus] 
 To press to the breast : Sol. 26 dub. 
 
 appellatlO (adp.), onis, /. [appello] 
 1, A going up to any one in order to ac- 
 cost or make a request of him ; a. An ad- 
 dress, an accosting : hanc nactus appel- 
 lations causam, this opportunity for an ad- 
 dress or appeal, Caes. B. C. 2, 28. Hence, 
 b. In judicial lang., 1. 1., An appeal : inter- 
 cessit appellatio tribunorum, i. e. ad tri- 
 bunos, Cic. Quint 20 fin. ; so id. Vatin. 14 
 fin. : appellationem et tribunicium auxili- 
 um, Liv. 9, 26 : appellatio provocatioque, 
 id. 3, 56 ; Suet Aug. 33 : \it omnes appel- 
 lationes a judicibus ad Senatum fierent, 
 id. Ner. 17 ; so ad populum, Plin. 6, 22, 
 25, et al. 
 
 2. A naming, a calling by name : ne- 
 que nominum ullorum inter eos appella- 
 tio est, Plin. 5, 8, 8. Hence me ton. 
 synon. with nomen, Name, title, appella- 
 tion (mostly post-Aug.) : voluit appella- 
 tione hac inani nobis esse nar, Cic. Att 
 
 APPE 
 
 5, 20. 4 : regum appellntiones venalea 
 erant, id. Dom. 50 ; Plin. 2, 45, 45 ; so id. 
 7, 13, 11 ; Tac. A. 3, 56 ; Suet. Ner. 5» ; 
 id. Aug. 100 ; Dom. 13 ; Tib. 67 ; Vesp. 
 12 : nihil esse remp., appellationem mo- 
 do, a mere name, id. Caes. 77. 
 
 3. In gram., a. Pronunciation, utter 
 ance: suavitas vocis, et lenis appellatio 
 literarum, Cic. Brut. 74, 259; Quint. 11, 
 
 3, 35 (cf. 2. appello 7/o. 6). — j>. A substan- 
 tive, Quint. 9, 3, 9 ; cf. 1, 4, 20, and Scau- 
 rus in Diom. p. 306 P. 
 
 appcllativUS (adp.), a, um, adj. [2. 
 appelioj In gram., Ajrpellativc, belonging 
 to a species, Charis. p. 126 P. ; Prise. 579 
 ib. et al. 
 
 appellator (adp.), oris, m. [id.} One 
 who appeals, an appellant : '•'•' Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 65 fin. ; Paul. Sent 5, ^ fin. — Whence 
 appellatoriUS (adp.). a, um, adj. 
 
 Relauug to an appellant: tempora, with- 
 in which an appeal is allowed, Ulp. Dig. 49, 
 
 5, 5. 
 
 appellltO (adp.), are, v. freq. a. [2. ap- 
 pello] To name often, to be accustomed to 
 call or name (only post-Aug.) : * Tac. A. 
 
 4, 65 ; Gell. 18, 9 fin. ; eo App. Apol. p. 
 279 ; cf. Fest p. 22. 
 
 1. ap-pello (adp.), puli, pulsum, 3. 
 v. a. and u. 1. To drive, move, or bring 
 a person or thing any where ; constr. c. ad 
 or Dat. : ad isrnotum arbitrum me appel- 
 lis, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104 ; * Lucr. 6, 752 : 
 armentum ad aquam, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 15 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 11 : ad litora juvencos, Ov. 
 M. 11, 353. And without a case : visum 
 in somnis pastorem ad me appellere, to 
 drive toward me, viz. the herd, the flock, Att. 
 in Cic. Div. 1, 22 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 26; cf. 
 Lucil. : dant operam, ut quam primum 
 appellant, in Non. 238, 28 : postquam paul- 
 lo appulit unda (corpus), drove a little, 
 toward me, brought near, Ov. M. 11, 717, 
 et al. — Trop. : animum ad scribendum 
 appulit, directed to writing, Ter. Andr. 
 prol. 1 ; so id. ib. 2, 6, 15, and (like adigo 
 no 2 and adduco no. 5) : to bring into any 
 condition: argenti viginti minae me ad 
 mortem appulerunt, Plaut As. 3, 3, 43 ; 
 id. Bacch. 3, 1, 11.— But esp. freq. 
 
 2. As a nautical t. t., To bring or con 
 duct a ship somewhere, to land (in Cic. only 
 in this signif.), constr. : appellere navem, 
 appellere nave, or abs. appellere and ap- 
 pelli, also navis appellit with appellitur 
 (cf. applico no. 3) ; a. Navem appellere : 
 abitu appellant hue ad molem nostram 
 naviculam, Afran. in Non. 238, 24 : quum 
 Persae classem ad Delum appulissent, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18 : si ille ad earn ri- 
 pam naves appulisset, id. Phil. 2, 11, 26 
 Wernsd. : quum ad villam nostram na- 
 vis appelleretur, id. Att. 13, 21 : Alexan- 
 drum in Italiam classem appulisse con- 
 stat, Liv. 8, 3 ; so id. 28, 42 : naves appul- 
 sae ad muros, id. 30, 10; so id. 44, 44 ; 45, 
 
 5, et al.— b. Nave appellere : quum Rhegi- 
 um oneraria nave appulisset, Suet. Tit. 
 5 ; cf. Gron. Liv. 30, 10. — c. Appellere 
 abs. : hue appelle, * Hor. S. 1. 5, 12 : ad 
 insulam appulerunt, Liv. 37, 21 : cum ad 
 litus appulisset, Quint. 7, 3, 31 : quum ad 
 Rhodum appulisset, Suet. Tib. 11 ; so id. 
 Ner. 27. — fl. Appelli : alios ad Siciliam 
 appulsos esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28 : ripae 
 suorum appulsus est Veil. 2, 107. — e. Na- 
 vis appellit, lands, comes to land : Tac. A. 
 4, 27 : Germanici triremis Chaucorum ter- 
 rain appulit. id. 2, 24 ; Suet. Aug. 98 : Al- 
 exandrina navis Dertosam appulit, id. 
 Galb. 10. — Poet, appellere ali quern : me 
 vestris Deus appulit oris, Virg. A. 3, 715 ; 
 so id. ib. 1, 377 (cf. ib. 1, 616 : quae vis te 
 immanibus applicat oris). — Trop. : timi- 
 de, tamquam ad aliquem libidinis scopu- 
 lum, sic tuam mentem ad philosophiam 
 appulisti, Cic. de Or. 2, 37 : nee tuas um- 
 quam rationes ad eos scopulos appulis- 
 ses, id. Rab. Perd. 9, 25. 
 
 2. appello (adp.), avi, atum, 1. (covj. 
 perf. appellassis=;appellaveris, Ter. Ph. 
 5, 1, 15) orig. v. »., as a secondary form of 
 the preced. : To drive to or toward, to go 
 to in order to accost, make a request, ad- 
 monish, etc. ; like adire, accedere, aggre 
 di ; hence like these constr. as v. a. c 
 Ace. 
 
 1. To approach any one, to accost or ad- 
 dress (very freq. and class.) : aggrediar 
 
APPE 
 
 hominem, appellabo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 26 : 
 accedam atque appellabo, id. Ampb. 1, 3, 
 17 : adeamus, appellemus, id. Mil. 2, 5, 10; 
 cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 22 ; 30 ; 32 : te volo ap- 
 pellare, id. Aul. 2, 2, 23 ; id. Bacch. 5. 2, 50 : 
 quo ore appellabo patrem ? Ter. Heaut. 
 4. 3, 22 ; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 22 ; Lucil. in Non. 
 238, 23 : aliquem hilari vultu, Cic. Clu. 
 26, 72: honiinein verbo graviore, id. Verr. 
 2, 3, 58 : legatos superbius, id. Manil. 5 : 
 homines asperius, id. Agr. 2, 24 : ibi a Vir- 
 dumaro appellatus, accosted, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 54 : Adherbalis appellandi copia non 
 fuit, Sail. J. 22 fin. : milites alius alium 
 laeti appellant, id. ib.33 ; Tac. Agr. 40 : 
 senatu coram appellato, Suet. Ner. 41 : 
 id. Tib. 29, et al. : nee audet appellare vi- 
 rum virgo, Ov. M. 4, 682, et al,— Also, to 
 address by letter : crebris nos Uteris appel- 
 lato, Cie. Fam. 15, 20.— Freq., 
 
 2. With the access, idea of entreating, 
 soliciting ; To approach with a request, en- 
 treaty, etc., to entreat, implore.: vos etiam 
 atque etiam imploro et appello, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 72, 188 : quern enim alium appellem ? 
 quem ob tester ? quern implorem ? id. 
 Flacc. 2 : quem praeter te appellet, habe- 
 bat neminem, id. Quint. 31 ; id. Fam. 12, 
 28 : quo accedam, aut quos appellem 1 
 Sail. J. 14, 17 : appellatus est a C. Flavio, 
 ut, etc., Nep. Att. 8, 3 : appellatis de repub- 
 lica Patribus, Suet. Caes. 34. — Hence, b, 
 Aliquem de aliqua re, To address one in 
 order to incite him to something {bad) : al- 
 iquem de proditione, Liv. 26, 38, 4 : de 
 stupro, Quint. 4, 2, 98 ; so also without 
 de : aliquem, Sen. Contr. 2, 15, and Ulp. 
 Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 15. — And, c, I n judic. 
 lang. t. t. : To appeal to one ; lit., to call 
 upon him for assistance (in the class, per. 
 always c. Ace. ; hence also pass, first in 
 Pandect. Lat. constr. c. ad) : procurator a 
 praetore tribunos appellare ausus, Cic. 
 Quint. 20, 64 : tribuni igitur appellaban- 
 tur, id. ib. 63 ; so praetor appellabatur, 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 65 j Liv. 9, 26 Drak. : Vole- 
 ro appellat tribunos, id. 2, 55 ; Plin. 1 
 praef. 10 : mox et ipse appellato demum 
 collegio (after he had appealed to the whole 
 college of the tribunes), obtinuit. etc., Suet. 
 Caes. 23 : adversarii ad imperatorem ap- 
 pellarunt, Scaev. Dig. 4, 4, 39, et saep. 
 
 3. To address in order to demand some- 
 thing, esp. the payment of money, to dun : 
 Tulliola tuum munusculum flagitat, et me 
 ut sponsorem appellat, Cic. Att. 1, 8 fin. ; 
 id. Quint. 12 ; id. Fam. 16, 24 : appellatus 
 es de pecunia, id. Phil. 2, 29, and without 
 de : magna pecunia appellabaris a credit- 
 eribus, Quint. 5, 13, 12 ; Alphius in Col. 
 
 1, 7, 2. Trop. : cupressus in Creta gig- 
 nitur etiam non appellato solo, Plin. 16, 
 33, 60.— -Later also, appellare rem, in or- 
 der to demand, claim something : merce- 
 dem appellas ? Juv. 7, 158. 
 
 4. To go to one with a complaint, to 
 complain of, accuse, to summon before a 
 court : ne alii plectantur, alii ne appel- 
 lentur quidem, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 89 ; so ali- 
 quem stupri causa, Val. Max. 6, 1, 11, 
 etal. 
 
 5. To accost by any appellation (centu- 
 rionibus nominatim appellatis. Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 25) ; hence to name or call, to entitle, to 
 declare or announce as something (cf. -npo- 
 
 cayopzvu, and in Heb. N^P' to call, and 
 
 to name) (it differs from nominare in this, 
 that appellare gives a new predicate to the 
 subject, while nominare only designates it 
 by name, without a qualifying word ; cf. 
 Hab. Syn. no. 958 ; Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 
 4) : vir ego tuus sim? ne me appella fal- 
 Bo nomine, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 181 ; so id. 
 Mil. 2, 5, 26 ; Ter. Ph. 5. 1, 15 : aliquem 
 patrem, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30 ; Lucr. 4, 1231 ; 
 id. 1, 55 ; 5, 10 : O Spartace, quem enim 
 te potius appellem ? Cic. Phil. 13, 10 : 
 unum te sapientem appellant et existi- 
 mant, id. Lael. 2, 6 : hos viros bonos, ut 
 habiti sunt, sic appellandos putemus, id. 
 ib. 5, 19 : quum fruges Cererem, appella- 
 mus vinum autem Bacchum, id. N. D. 
 2, 23, 60 : euo quamque rem nomine ap- 
 pellare, id. Fam. 9, 22, et al. : rex ab suis 
 appellator, Caes. B. G. 7, 4 : me subdi- 
 tum et ex pellice genitum appellant, Liv. 
 40, 9 : quem nautae Appellant Lichan, 
 Ov. M. 9, 229 : victorem appellat Achaten, 
 122 
 
 APPE 
 
 declares him victor, Virg. A. 5, 540, et al. 
 — Hence To call by name : quos non ap- 
 pello hoc loco, Cic. Sest. 50, 108 : multi 
 appellandi laedendique sunt, id. Verr. 2, 
 
 1, 60 ; id. Caecin. 19. So appellare auc- 
 tores, to declare, name them, Plin. 28, 1, 1. 
 Trop.: quos saepe nutu significatione- 
 que appello, make known, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 
 Jin 
 
 * o. Appellare literas, To pronounce : 
 Cic. Brut. 35, 133 (cf. appellatio). 
 
 appended v. appendo. 
 
 r.ppendicium. ii> n- A post-class., 
 kindred form with appendix, An append- 
 age : Hier. Ep. 10. 
 
 appendicular ae, /. dim. [appen- 
 dix] A small appendage: Cic. Rab. Post. 4. 
 
 appendix? icis, /. (ace. to Fest. p. 18 
 earlier ampendix, m.) [appendo] J,. That 
 which ha?igs to anything, an appendage: 
 App. M. 8, p. 211, 27 ; id. ib. 5, p. 169, 10. 
 — More freq. 2. Trop.: An addition, 
 supplement, or accession to any thing: 
 Var. R. R. 1, 16, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 9, 2 : vi- 
 dit enim appendicem animi esse corpus, 
 * Cic. Hort. Frgm. in Non. 42, 9 : exigua 
 appendix Etrusci belli, Liv. 9, 41 (cf. ac- 
 cessio) : appendices majoris muneris, id. 
 39, 27 : appendices Olcadum, id. 21, 5. — 
 3. A thorny shrub, the barberry-bush, Ber- 
 beris vulgaris, L. ; Plin. 24, 13, 70. 
 
 ap-pendo (adp.), endi, ensum, 3. 
 (kindred with appendeo, ere, Apic. 8, 7 
 Jin.) v. a. To weigh something to one 
 (cf. pendo) : si tibi optima fide sua omnia 
 concessit, annumeravit, appendit, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 49, 144 : aurum alicui, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 25 : ut appendantur, non numeren- 
 tur pecuniae, id. Phil. 2, 38 : nondum 
 omni auro appenso, Liv. 5, 49 ; so Col. 
 12, 3, 9 ; Plin. 9, 55, 81 ; Ulp. Dig. 23, 3, 
 34. — * Tr op. : non verba me annumerare 
 lectori putavi oportere, sed tamquam ap- 
 pendere, to have regard not to their num- 
 ber, but their weight or force, Cic. Opt. 
 Gen. Or. 5. — Whence 
 
 appensor (adp.), oris, m. He who 
 weighs out, a weigher (only in Augustin) : 
 verborum, Cres. 3, 73 ; so Tract, in Jo- 
 ann. 20 fin. 
 
 appensns (adp.), a, um, Part., from 
 appendo. 
 
 ap-pertmeo (adp.), ere, v. n. To 
 belong to, appertain to : c. Dat. or ad : In- 
 noc. p. 221 Goes. ; id. p. 232 ib. 
 
 appetens (adp.), entis, v. appeto, Pa. 
 
 appetenter (adp.), adv. Eagerly, 
 greedily, v. appeto, Pa. 
 
 appetentia (adp.), ae,/. [appeto] A 
 striving, longing after something, appetite: 
 cibi, Ptin. 19, 8, 38 : liberalium artium, id. 
 23, 1, 22 : gloriae, Aur. Vict. Epit. 15. 
 Without Gen. : desire, longing : libido 
 effrenatam (efficit) appetentiam, *Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 7, 15. 
 
 appetlbllis (adp.), e, adj. [id.] Wor- 
 thy of desire, desirable (post-class.) : App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 19 ; Macr. Sat. 1. 1. 
 
 * appetisSO (adp.), ere, v. intens. [id.] 
 To strive much for, to seek earnestly : Att. 
 in Non. 237, 22. 
 
 appetltlO (adp.), onis,/. [id.] * 1. A 
 grasping at something, a reaching after: 
 solis, Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46.— Hence, 2. 
 Trop. : A passionate longing or striving 
 for something (most freq. in Cic.) : aliter 
 appetitio (earn enim esse volumus bppm 1 ), 
 qua ad agendum impellimur et id appeti- 
 mus, quod est visum, moveri non potest, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 24 ; so id. Fin. 3, 7 ; N. D. 3, 
 13 : alieni, id. Off. 3, 6, 30 : societatis, 
 Sen. Ep. 9. — * 3. A desire for food, an appe- 
 tite (cf. abstinentia no. 2) : Gell. 16, 3, 2. 
 
 appetitor (adp.), oris, m. [id.] One 
 who strives or longs for something (late 
 Lat.) : boni linteaminis, Lampr. Alex. Se- 
 ver. 40 ; so A mm. 25, 5 ; Arn. 4, p. 136. 
 
 1. appetltUS (adp.), a, um, Part., 
 from appeto. 
 
 2. appetltUS (adp.), us, m. * 1. An 
 onset, attack, assault: reprimebat barba- 
 ricos appetitus, Amm. 30, 5. — Far more 
 freq. 2. Trop. : a. A passionate, eager 
 longing or desire for a thing (in the class, 
 per. pcrh. only in Cic.) : voluptatis, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 30, 105.— Hence without Gen., fc. 
 The power or faculty of desire : duplex est 
 vis animorum atque naturae : una pars in 
 appetitu posita est, quae est bpp.fi Graece, 
 
 APPI 
 
 quae hominem hue atque illuc rapit ; al- 
 tera in ratione, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 29; so 
 id. N. D. 2, 47 ; Div. 1, 32.— And, c. Thi 
 passions, appetites, ut appetitus rationi 
 obediant, Cic. Oft". 1, 29 ; so id. N. D. 2, 
 12 Jin. 
 
 1. ap-peto (adp.), ivi or ii, Itum, 3. 
 v. a. aha n. (class. ; in poetry rare). 
 
 1. v. a. To strive after a thing in order 
 to obtain it, to grasp after : solem mani- 
 bus, Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46 ; so id. ib. 2, 41 : 
 placentam, Plin. 7, 53, 54. So appetere 
 manum osculis, to seize upon the hand 
 with kisses, i. e. in order to kiss it, Plin. 
 11, 45, 103 ; hence appeti, of old men 
 whose hands one seizes and kisses : haec 
 enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, ap- 
 peti, decedi, assurgi, etc., Cic. de Sen. 18, 
 63. Hence like accedere, to go or come 
 somewhere, approach, arrive at : Europam, 
 Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 2 : urbem, Suet. Caes. 
 42. And so of things without life : mare 
 terram appetens, pressing or rushing on, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100 : crescebat interim 
 urbs, munitionibus alia atque alia appe- 
 tendo loca, by continually advancing fur 
 ther, Liv. 1, 8 : Thule, quam hactenus nix 
 et biems appetebat, only snow and frost 
 had approached, Tac. Agr. 10. 
 
 2. To attack hostilely, to fall or seize 
 upon, assail : ignominiis omnibus appeti- 
 tus, Cic. Quint. 31: ferro atque insidiis, 
 id. Rose. Am. 11, 30 ; id. PIpjic 29 fin. 
 humerum gladio, Caes. B. C. 2, 35 ; Liv 
 7. 26: aquila aquaticas aves appetit, Plin. 
 10, 3, 3 : morsu, Tac. H. 4, 42 ; Ulp. Dig 
 38, 2, 14; 48, 5, 27, et al. — Trop. : me 
 amor appetit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 8. 
 
 3. Trop.: To strive after (with eager- 
 ness), to long for : * Lucr. 5, 1278 : ut 
 bona natura appetimus, sic a malis natura 
 declinamus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6 ; cf. N. D. 3, 
 13: idem non modo non recusem, sed 
 appetam etiam atque deposcam, id. Phil. 
 3, 14 : inimicitias potentium, id. Mil. 36 , 
 so id. Rose. Am. 18 ; Verr. 2, 5, 2 ; Agr. 2, 
 23 ; Fin. 1, 9, et al. : amicitiam, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 40 : adolescentium familiaritates, 
 Sail. C. 14, 5 : hereditates, Suet. Aug. 60 : 
 nihil ornamentorum, id. Vesp. 12, et al. : 
 alienum, Phaedr. 1, 4, 1 : nee abnuendum 
 imperium, nee appetendum, Sen. Thy. 
 472, et saep. Also of food: to have an 
 appetite for it (cf. appetitio) : appetitur 
 vilis oliva, Mart. 9, 27 : pisciculos minu- 
 tos, caseum, Suet. Aug. 76. — Constr. c. 
 Inf. as object : ut appetat animus aliquid 
 agere semper, Cic. Fin. 5, 20 ; Stat. Tb. 
 L234. 
 
 II, v. n. To draw on or nigh, to ap- 
 proach ; only of time and thing3 having 
 relation to it : cum appetit^ meridies, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 116: dies 'appetebat, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 35 : nox, Liv. 8, 38 ; so id. 
 5, 44 ; 10, 42 : tempus anni, id. 34, 13 ; so 
 id. 22, 1 ; 29, 10, et al. : lux, Tac. Ann. 4, 
 51, et al. : partitudo cui appetit, Plaut 
 Aul. 1, 1, 36 : consularia comitia appete- 
 bant, Liv. 41, 28 : appetit finis, Sen. Cons, 
 ad Marc. 22 fin. — Whence 
 
 appetens (adp.), entis, Pa. (ace. to 
 I. 3) lit., Striving passionately after some 
 thing; hence eager for; constr. c. Gen. 
 appetens gloriae atque avidus laudis. Cic. 
 Manil. 3: nihil est appetentius similium 
 sui, id. Lael. 14 : stuuiosissimi appeten- 
 tissimique honestatis, id. Tusc. 2, 24 ; so 
 Sail. C. 5; Jug. 7 ; Plin. 31. 6, 36; Tac. A. 
 14, 57; Hist. 1, 49; 3, 39; 4, 6; 83; Gell. 
 16, 3. — 2. Eager for money (cf. abundans), 
 avaricious : homo non cupidus, neque 
 appetens, Cic. Agr. 2, 8 : grati animi, non 
 appetentis, non avidi signa, id. de Or. 2, 
 43.- Adv. appetenter, Cic. Off. 1, 10 ; App. 
 M. 7, p. 192, 40 Elm. Comp. and Sup. 
 not used. 
 
 * 2. appeto (adp.), onis, m. He whs 
 strives eagerly for a thing, Laber. in Non. 
 74, 8. 
 
 1. Appianus» a. um, adj. Pertain- 
 ing to Appia (a town in Phrygia Major) : 
 legati, Cic. Fam. 3, 7 ; and subst. Appiani, 
 The inhabitants of Appia, Plin. 5, 29, 29. 
 
 2. AppianUS, a, um, adj. [AppiusJ 
 Of or ptnaining to Appius : libido, Liv. 
 3, 51 : caedes, Tac. A. 11, 29 : mala, ap- 
 ples (of great excellence), Plin. 15, 14 ; 
 and subst. Appianum, i, n., A kind of 
 green color, id. 35, 6, 29. 
 
APP L 
 
 AppiaS?adis,/. [Appius] 1. An epithet 
 of ike nymph at the fountain of Aqua Appia 
 (v. Appius), whose waters gushed forth 
 near the Temple of Venus : Ov. Rem. A. 
 659 ; id. A. A. 1, 82. Hence, transf. to her 
 statues, found at the neighboring temple 
 of Venus : Appiadesque deae, id. ib. 3, 
 452. -2. An epithet of Minerva, given by 
 Cic. jestingly, to natter Appius Pulcher, 
 in imitation of the appel. Pallas : Cic. Fam. 
 3, 1 Manut. 
 
 " Appietas, atis, /. [Appius] The 
 ancient nobility of the Appian family, a 
 word jestingly formed by Cic. : Appietas 
 aut Lentulitas (the nobility of Lentulus), 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5. 
 
 ap-pinffo ("dp.), ere, v. a. To paint 
 upon somctfiing (very rare) : delphinum 
 silvis, fluctibus aprum, *Hor. A. P. 30: 
 colorem vetusculum, Front, de Or. 1, p. 
 229 ; so id. ib. 2, p. 257 ; Laud. Neglig. 2, 
 371. In Cic. in epistolary style, also of 
 writing: To write, add by writing: ap- 
 pinge aliquid novi, Cic. Att. 2, 8 fin. 
 
 Appius? ii> m -> a "d Appia, ae, /. A 
 Roman pranomcn, esp. of persons of the 
 gens Claudia. Whence Appius? a > um > 
 adj. Appian, 1, Appia via, A well-known 
 Vigh-road, begun by the Censor App. Clau- 
 dius Caecus (about 440 A.U.C.), which 
 commenced in Rome at the Porta Cape- 
 na, and passed in a direct line to the Al- 
 banian Mountains, and thence through 
 the Pontine Marshes to Capua ; later con- 
 tinued to Brundusium, perh. by Trajan. 
 (The stones were large polygons of ba- 
 saltic lava : isolated parts are yet in ex- 
 istence). Liv. 9, 29 ; Frontin. Aquaed. 5 ; 
 cf. Mull. Roms Camp. 2, 230.— 2. Appia 
 aqua, The aqueduct which this same Appi- 
 us constructed, Liv. ib. ; Frontin. ib.— 3. 
 Appii Forum, A small market-town in Lat- 
 ium, founded by the same Appius, on the 
 left side of the Via Appia, in the midst of 
 the Pontine Marshes, Hor. S. 1, 5, 3 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, 637 and 638. 
 
 ap-plaud.0 (post-classical applodo) 
 (adpT), si, sum, 3. v. a. 1. To strike one 
 thing upon another, to clap : cavis ap- 
 plauso corpore palmis, Ov. M. 4, 352 : 
 applauso latere, Tib. 2, 1, 66 ; so Sil. 16, 
 357 : ovum applosum ad terram, Spart. 
 Get. 3 ; so Lampr. Elog. 6 : terrae (Dat.), 
 App. M. 6, p. 184, 34 ; 9, p. 236, 21.— 2. 
 Tr op. : To clap the hands in approbation, 
 to applaud : applaudere atque approbare 
 fabulam. Plaut. Ps. 5. 2, 33 : nobis clare 
 applaudite, id. Men. 5, 9, 100 : agite ap- 
 plaudamus, id. Pers. 5, 2, 13 : cui generi 
 civium maxime applaudatur ? * Cic. Sest. 
 54.-*-Whence 
 
 * applailSOr (adp.), oris, m. One 
 who expresses approbation by clapping the 
 hands, an applauder : Plin. Pan. 46. 
 
 applailSUS (adp.), a, um, Part., from 
 applaudo. 
 
 * apples (adp.), icis, adj. [applico] 
 Closely joined or attached to : appliciore 
 nexu inhaerebat, App. M. 10, p. 249, 21 
 dub. 
 
 applicatl© (adp.), onis, /. [id.] (only 
 in Cic.) 1, A joining or attaching one's 
 self to ; hence trop. an inclining to, in- 
 clination : animi, Cic. Lael. 8.-2. In ju- 
 dicial lang., t. t., A placing of one's self 
 under the protection of a superior, client- 
 ship ; hence jus applicationis, the right 
 of inheriting the effects of such a client, id. 
 de Or. 1, 39 (cf. applico no. 2). 
 
 appllcatUS (adp.), a, um, v. applico, 
 Pa.,1. 
 
 applicitus (adp.), a, um, v. applico, 
 
 ap-pllCO (adp.), avi and ui, arum and 
 itum, I. (the perf. applicui appears to 
 have first become prevalent in the time 
 of Cic. ; cf. Gell. 1, 7 fin. ; applicavi is 
 used by Pac. in Prise, p. 860 P. : Var. ib. ; 
 Ter. Heaut. prol. 23 ; Hirt. Bell. Alex. 17 
 fin. ; and in Cic. Clu. 16, 46 ; 24, 66 ; de 
 Or. 2, 13, 55, and Brut. 91, 316, this form 
 is without variation ; so in Inv. 2, 13, 27 ; 
 51, 153 ; Tusc. 5, 27, 77 ; Ac. 2, 20, 64 ; de 
 Or 1, 39, 177; and Fam. 3, 11, 3, it is 
 found in the best MSS. and editions. 
 Still later than applicui, the Supine ap- 
 plicitum became prevalent ; v. below, 
 Pa. Cf. plico and its compounds, com- 
 plico, explico, implico, etc.) v. a. 
 
 APPL 
 
 1. Orig., To join, fix, fasten, or attach 
 to ; hence to bring, add, put, place to or 
 near to, etc. (very frequent, esp. in trop. 
 eignif. and in more elevated style ; in 
 Cic. in his epistt. only once, Fam. 3, 11, 
 3) ; constr. usu. c. ad, more rarely c. Dat. 
 (cf. ad I, A, 2, a, a) : ratem (sc. rati), Liv. 
 21, 28, 5 : se ad arbores, to lean against, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 27 (cf. Just. 12, 9, 9 : trunco 
 se, applicuit) : humeros ad saxa, Ov. M. 
 5, 160 : sinistrum (cornu) ad oppidum, 
 Liv. 27, 2 : flumini castra, id. 32, 30 : cor- 
 poribus applicantur, join to one another, 
 id. 23, 27 : se ad fiammam, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 27, 77: (asellum) ulmo, Ov. F. 3, 750: 
 boves illuc, id. ib. 1, 543 : sudarium ad 
 os, Suet. Ner. 25, et al. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. To connect with by join- 
 ing, to ada to a thing (cf. adjungo no. 4) : 
 ut ad honestatem applicetur voluptas, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 12 : annum, Mart. 6, 28, 9 : 
 verba verbis, Quint. 7, 10, 17 ; so id. ib. 7, 
 3, 19. — 1). Se (or animum, etc.), To at- 
 tach, apply, or devote one's self (the mind) 
 to a person or thing (in friendship, suppli- 
 cation, learning, labor, ttc.) : illae extem- 
 plo se applicant, agglutinant, Plaut. Men. 
 
 2, 2, 67 ; Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 21 : hi se ad vos 
 applicant, id. Heaut. 2, 4, 13 : ad Siculos 
 se applicavit, Var. in Prise, p. 860 P. : se 
 ad alicujus familiaritatem, Cic. Clu. 16, 
 46 : Sicilia se ad amicitiam fidemque pop- 
 uli Romani applicavit, id. Verr. 2, 2, 1 ; 
 so id. Lael. 9, 32 ; de Or. 1, 39, 177 ; Fam. 
 
 3, 11, 3, et al. : ad Atheniensium societa- 
 tem, Nep. Arist. 2 fin. : ad frugem appli- 
 care animum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 34 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 2, 22 : ad virtutem animus se 
 applicat, Cic. Lael. 14, 48 : aures modis, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 11, 8; s6 id. Carm. Sec. 72 
 (cf. admovere aures, under admoveo no. 
 3, and adhibere aures, Cic. Arch. 3) : sese 
 ad convivia, Cato in Gell. 11, 2, 5 : se ad 
 studium musicum, Ter. Heaut. prol. 23 : 
 me ad eundem, quem Romae audiveram, 
 Molonem applicavi, Cic. Brut. 91, 316 : 
 se ad philosophiam, ad jus civile, ad elo- 
 quentiam, id. Off. 1, 32, 115 : se ad scri- 
 bendam historiam, id. de Or. 2, 13, 55, et 
 al. — Cm Crimen alicui, to charge one with 
 a crime : Plin. Ep. 10, 66, 4. 
 
 3. Navem. or abs. applicari, and in the 
 Act. as v. n. (cf. 1. appello no. 2), a nautic- 
 al t. t., To drive, direct, or bring a ship 
 any where, to land, to bring to land : na- 
 vim ad naufragum applicarunt, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 51, 153 : ad Heraeum naves applicuit, 
 Liv. 33, 17; so id. 37, 12, 5: applicatis 
 nostris ad terram navibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 101 Held. : Ceae telluris ad oras applicor, 
 Ov. M. 3, 598 : applicor ignotis- (sc. ter- 
 ris), id. Her. 7, 117 Ruhnk. and Loers ; 
 and with in c. ace. : applicor in terras, 
 id. ib. 16, 126 (cf. appellere in, Liv. 8, 3, 
 and 28, 42) : ad terram applicant, Hirt. 
 Bell. Hisp. 37 fin. ; so Just. 2, 4, 21 ; 12, 
 2 ; Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 4 : quocumque litore 
 applicuisse naves hostium audissent, Liv. 
 44, 32, 4. — Poet. : quo accedam? quo ap- 
 plicem, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 19 : quae vis 
 immanibus applicat oris, drives or brings 
 you, etc., Virg. A. 1, 616 (cf. id. ib. 1, 377 : 
 nos Libycis tempestas appulit oris) : sub- 
 lines rapitur (Medea) et Creteis regioni- 
 bus applicat an^ues, i. e. her dragon-char- 
 iot, Ov. M. 7, 223.— Whence 
 
 1. applicatus (adp.), a, um, Pa. 1. 
 Ace. to no. 1, Placed upon, applied, lying 
 upon or close to, attached to : aures, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 7, 5 : Leucas colli applicata, Liv. 
 33, 17 ; so Plin. 4, 4, 5 : nervi applicati 
 ossibus, id. 30, 5. — 2i Ace. to no. 2, In- 
 clined or adapted to, directed to : omne 
 animal applicatum esse ad se diligen- 
 dum, inclined to self-love, Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 
 34 : vehemens ad aliquam rem applicata 
 occupatio, id. Inv. 1, 25, 36.— Comp., Sup., 
 and Adv. not used. 
 
 2. applicitus (adp.), a, um, Pa. ace. 
 to no. 1. Applied or joined to, found or 
 present at, attached to : applicirum cubicu- 
 lo hypocaustum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23 : trun- 
 co palus, Col. 4, 22, 2 ; so Quint. 1, 2, 26. 
 — Trop. : pressus et velut applicitus rei 
 cultus, Quint. 4, 2, 117. 
 
 applodo? v - applaudo. 
 
 ap-ploro (adp.), avi, 1. v. n. To la- 
 ment, deplore a thing, to weep at or on 
 account of (perh. only in the two follg. 
 
 APPO 
 
 exs.) : querebar applorans tibi, Hor. Epod. 
 11, 12 : cum jam apploraveris, Sen. Q. N. 
 4,2. 
 
 applosus (adp.), a, um, Part., from 
 appluQo, v. applaudo. 
 
 appluda, v. apluda. 
 
 ap-plumbo (adp.), are, v. a. To ap- 
 ply lead to, to solder ; only found in the 
 part. perf. : vas, Scrib. Comp. 271 : starGa, 
 Ulp. Dig. 47, 12, 2 ; so id. 19, 1, 17, § 8 ; 
 Paul. ib. 6, 1, 23. 
 
 ap-pono (adp.), pSsui, positum, 3. 
 (perf. apposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31, and 
 App. in Prise, p. 898 P. ; cf. pono) v. a. 
 To place, put, or lay at, near, by the side of 
 a thing ; to apply to, add, unite, etc. (class, 
 in prose and poetry) : appone hie men- 
 sulam, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150 ; so Ov. M. 
 
 8, 571 ; 832 : sitellam, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 11 : 
 Sy. Onus urget. Mi. At tu appone, put 
 it down then, id. Poen. 4, 2, 35 : rastros, 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37 ; so id. Andr. 4, 3, 10, 
 et al. : aer omnibus est rebus circumda- 
 tus appositusque, Lucr. 6, 1035 ; id. 3, 
 374 : oranes columnae machina apposita 
 dejectae, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55 : notam ad 
 malum versum, id. Pis. 30 ; so Fam. 13, 6 ; 
 cf. Suet. Claud. 16 : manus ad os ( ,; eorum 
 more qui secreto aliquid narrant," Ma- 
 nut), Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 1 : scabs appo- 
 sitis urbem defenderunt, Liv. 37, 5 : ap- 
 posita aure ad glaciem, Plin. 8, 28, 42; 
 Tac. A. 2, 31 : paenulam ad vulnus, Suet 
 Ner. 49, et saep. ; Prop. 2, 9, 12. So freq. 
 of the putting on of garments, crowns, 
 etc. : cur tarn apposita velatur janua lau- 
 ro, Ov. Tr. 3. 1, 39 : gemmas toris, id. Her. 
 
 9, 60 Lo, f < ; cf. the same ib. 7, 100 : me- 
 retrix apposita populum submovet ante 
 sera, id. Am. 3, 14, 10 (cf. ponere seram, 
 Juv. 6, 347) : candelam valvis, i. e. to set 
 fire to, Juv. 9, 98, et al. 
 
 2. Esp. freq. as t. t. of food : To serve 
 up, set before one (cf. in Gr. nnpariOni^t) ' 
 apposita sit coena, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69 : 
 appositum est ampliter, id. Mil. 3, I, 160 : 
 apposuit patellam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22 ; so 
 id. Tusc. 5, 32; Att. 6, 1 ; 14, 21 ; Liv. 1, 
 7 ; Plin. 8, 51, 78 ; Suet. Caes. 43 ; Tib. 34 ; 
 Galb. 12 ; Vitr. 13, et al. ; Hor. S. 2, 8, 17 ; 
 69, et al. 
 
 3. Aliquem (alicui), To appoint or des- 
 ignate one to any service or duty, to place 
 him hi any station, to join to as an aid : 
 custodem Tullio me apponite, Cic. Div. in 
 Caec. 16, 51 ; so Tac. A. 4, 60 ; cf. appo- 
 situs custodiae (Dat.), id. ib. 1, 6 ; 2, 68 : 
 accusator apponitur civis Romanus, id. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 29, 74 ; so ib. 5, 41 fin. : calum- 
 niatores, id. 2, 2, 10 : praevaricatorem, id. 
 Phil. 2, 11 : non illicitatorem venditor ap- 
 ponet, id. Off. 3, 15 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54 : 
 custodes, Nep. Dion. 4, 5 : moderator et 
 magister consulibus appositus, Liv. 2, 18 ; 
 so rectorem, Suet Aug. 48 : scrutatores, 
 id. Claud. 35, et al. 
 
 4. To put to something by way of aug- 
 mentation, to add to, superadd (rare) (cf. 
 addo 7io. 3; adjicio no. 3) : nihil his no- 
 vum apposivi, Plaut Mil. 3, 3, 31 ; id. Trin. 
 4, 3 (4), 18 : aetas illi, quos tibi dempserit, 
 apponet annos, Hor. Od. 2, 5, 15 : exem- 
 plum, Gell. 1, 13, 9. 
 
 5. Trop. with a dat. effect,: To con- 
 strue, interpret a thing in some way, to 
 count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as 
 (very rare) : cum is nil promereat, postw- 
 lare id gratiae apponi sibi, Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 
 32 (" addi in gratiam suam," Don.) : ali- 
 quid lucro, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 15. — Whence 
 
 appositus (adp.), a, um, Pa. Put or 
 applied to. etc.; hence, J,. Of relations of 
 space: Placed or situated at or near to, 
 contiguous to ; constr. c. Dat. : regio man 
 apposita, Plin. 3, 18, 22 : platanus itineri, 
 id. 12, 1, 5 : castellum flumini, Tac. A. 2, 
 7. Trop. : audacia fidentiae non contra- 
 rium, sed appositum ac propinquum, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 54, 165. — Hence 
 
 2. Metaph. : a. Fit, proper, suitable, 
 appropriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus from 
 apo, to fit to ; hence in MSS. freq. inter- 
 changed with it; cf. Spald. Quint. 3, 11, 
 9) ; constr. c. ad (in this signif. very freq. 
 in Varro and Cic. ; elsewhere extremely 
 rare; perh. not found except in Quint, 
 and Gell.) : aser ad vitem appositus, Var- 
 R. R. 1, 7, 5 : loca app. ad foenum, ad ri- 
 num, ad oleum, id. ib. 1, 23, 1 : equus ad 
 123 
 
APPR 
 
 medendum app., id. ib. 2, 7, 5 : (gallinae) 
 appositissimae ad partum, id. ib. 3, 9, 9 ; 
 bo ib. 2, 10, 4 : menses ad agendum max- 
 ime app., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11 ; so id. ib. 2, 
 5, 41 fin. ; Att. 3, 14 : niulto appositior ad 
 deferenda, id. Verr. 2, 4, 57 : argumenta- 
 tio appositissima adjudicationem, id. In v. 
 
 1, 14. — Adv. apposite, id. Inv. 1, 5 ; cf. 
 Spald. Quint. 2, 15, 3 ; Att. 8, 7 ; Gell. 2, 
 23, 11 {comp. and sup. not used).—* b, In- 
 clined to ; constr. c. Dat. : judex juri ma- 
 gis an aequo sit appositus, Quint. 4, 3, 11 
 (cf. acclinis f'alsis animus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 
 6). — c. Appositum, i, n., in rhetor, and 
 gramm., A qualification, epithet, adjective: 
 apposita, quae epitheta dicuntur, ut Dulce 
 mustum, Quint 8, 2, 10 ; so id. ib. 2, 14, 3 ; 
 id. ib. 9, 4, 24. 
 
 apporrectus (adp.), a, urn, Pa. 
 of tlie verb ap-porrigo, ere (adp.), not 
 elswh. found, Stretched or extended at or 
 near a thing : draco, Ov. M. 2, 561. 
 
 * apportatlO (adp.), onis, /. [appor- 
 to] A conveying, carry ing to a place : app. 
 ad urbem, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 ap-porto (adp.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To bring, carry, conduct, convey to ; lit. 
 and trop. (most freq. in ante-class, per. 
 and in Cic. ; still, in the latter, only in its 
 lit signif., and in poetry perh. only ante- 
 class., later replaced by afferre) : divitias 
 domum. Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 11 : quidnam 
 apportas ? Ter. Andr. 5. 2, 17 ; id. Phorm. 
 prol. 26 (cf. Piaut. Cas. prol. 70) ; so id. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 46 ; Ad. 5, 4, 2 ; Heaut. 3, 1, 
 18 ; 4, 4, 25 : insolitam rem auribus, Lucr. 
 5, 101 : morbos, id. ib. 222, and perh. not 
 elswh. : si nihil quidquam aliud vitii ap- 
 portes tecum, Caec. in Cic. de Sen. 8. 25, 
 and Non. 247, 6 : cochleas de Illyrico, Var. 
 R, R. 3, 14, 4 r signa populo Romano, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1. 21 ; so id. ib. 5, 48 ; Off. 1, 42 : In- 
 dieum apportatur ex India, Plin. 35, 6, 25 ; 
 Suet. Dora. G.— In Plaut. apporto adven- 
 tum for advenio, to arrive, come to, Plaut. 
 Am. 3, 1, 5. 
 
 ap-p0SC0 (adp.), ere, v. a. To de- 
 mand in, addition to something (only in 
 the two foils:, exs.) : * Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 10 
 Bentl. and Ruhnk. ; * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 100. 
 
 apposite (adp.), adv. Conveniently, 
 fitly, suitably : ad aliquid ; v. appono, Pa. 
 
 appdsitlO (adp.). onis, /. [appono] 
 An applying or adding to, apposition : 
 cucurbitae, Coel. Aur. Ac. 3, 5 : criminis, 
 tlie imputation of crime, Lampr. Com. 5. 
 
 appositum. (adp.), i, n., v. appono, 
 Pa. no. 2, c. 
 
 1. appositus (adp.), a, urn, v. appo- 
 no, Pa. 
 
 2. appositUS (adp.), iis, to. [appo- 
 no] In medicine, t. t., An applying, appli- 
 cation (only in post-Aug. prose and in the 
 abl. sing.): Plin. 23, 9, 82; 24, 5, 13; 6, 
 15; Am. 2, p. 91. 
 
 * ap-pOStulp (adp.), are, v. a. To en- 
 treat for something much, importunately : 
 aliquid alicui, Tert. Mon. 10. 
 
 ap-pdtuS (adp.), a, um, adj. Drunk, 
 fuddled (only in Plaut. and Gell., in the 
 follg. exs.) : Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 126 ; Cure. 
 
 2, 3, 75 ; Rud. 2, 7, 8 ; cf. Gell. 7, 7, 7. 
 ap-precpr (adp), ari, v. dep. To 
 
 adore, worship, pray to (very rare, perh. 
 only in Hor. and Appul.) : rite Deos, 
 * Hor. Od. 4, 15, 28 ; App. M. 11, p. 266, 
 23 : Deam, id. ib. 4, 1. 
 
 ap-prehendo (poet, sometimes ap- 
 prendo; Caec. in Gell. 15, 9 ; Stat. S. 3, 4, 
 43 ; Sil. 13, 653), di, sum, 3. v. a. To 
 seize, take hold of (class., esp. in prose) : 
 aliquid manu, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 64 : aliquem 
 pallio. * Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 23 : atomi aliae alias 
 apprehendentes continuantur, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 20 ; so id. ib. 2, 47 : morsu, Plin. 11, 24, 
 28. So of seizing hold of tlve hand, or 
 embracing : quibus apprehensis, Tac. A. 
 4, 8 : manum osculandi causa, Suet. Tib. 
 72 (on the contr., prehendere manum is 
 found, Cic. Quint. 31 ; de Or. 1, 56, 240), 
 et aL Also in entreaty : conscientia exter- 
 ritus apprehendit Caecilium. etc., Plin. Ep. 
 1, 5, 8. — Trop. a. Of discourse: quid- 
 quid ego apprehenderam {whatever I had 
 brought forward, alleged), statim accusa- 
 tor extorquebat e manibus, id. Clu. 19, 
 52 : nisi caute apprehenditur, is laid hold 
 of, employed, Quint. 10, 2, 3. — b. T° ta ^ 
 hold of by the mind, L e. comprehend: 
 124 
 
 APPR 
 
 passio apprehensa, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 
 70; so Tert. adv. Val. 11. — c . For the 
 common complector in its signif., To em- 
 brace, include : casura testamento, Pomp. 
 Dig. 28, 2. 10 : personam filii. sc. in stipu- 
 latione, Julian, ib. 45, 1, 56.— Whence 
 
 2. To seize, take or lay hold of appre- 
 hend: a militibus apprehensus, Gell 5 
 14, 26 : furem, Ulp. Dig. 13, 7. 11. Hence! 
 * in milit. lang., To take possession of a 
 place: Hispanias, Cic. Att. 10. 8, ink. (cf. 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 112 : Pharon prehendit).— 
 Hence 
 
 apprehensibilis (adp.), e, adj. That 
 
 can be understood, easily comprehensible, 
 intelligible (late Lat.), Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 
 15 ; Tert. adv. Val. 11 ;— and 
 
 apprehensio (adp.), onis,/. (also late 
 Lat.), 1. A seizing upon, laying hold of: 
 arae, Macr. Sat. 3, 2. — 2. Apprehension, 
 understanding, knowledge of, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut 1, 8 ; 2, 28 ; Tard. 5, 4, et al. 
 
 apprendO; v - apprehendo. 
 
 * appreilSO (adp.), are, v. intens. 
 [apprendo, i. e. apprehendo] To seize upon 
 something with eagerness ; of the air, to 
 catch, snuff up : naribus auras, Grat. Cyn. 
 239 (cf. Virg. G. 1, 376 : patulis captavit 
 naribus auras). 
 
 ap-pretio (adp.), avi, atum, 1. [pre- 
 tium] (only in eccl. Lat.) J, To value or 
 estimate at a price, to appraise, tax : Tert. 
 Res. Cam. 20 med., et al. — 2. To purchase, 
 Vulg. Mat. 27, 9 ; in gen., to appropriate 
 to one's self, Tert Res. Cam. 9.. 
 
 apprlme (adp.), adv. Especially, 
 very ; v. apprimus. 
 
 ap-primo (adp.), essi, essum, 3. v. a. 
 To press to (only post-Aug. and rare) : ad 
 ossa carnes, Plin. 26, 1, 5 : aliquid pecto- 
 ri, id. 8, 36, 54 ; 24, 9, 41, et al. : dextram, 
 Tac. A. 16, 15 : scutum pectori appressum, 
 fitting close to, id. ib. 2, 21. 
 
 ap-prlmus (adp.), a, um, adj. The 
 first by far, or before all ; only once in 
 Liv. Andron. : vir summus apprimus Pa- 
 troclus, Gell. 7, 7, 11. Hence appriine 
 (adp.), adv. Before all, by far, far, especial- 
 ly, exceedingly, very (most frequent in the 
 ante- and post- class, per. ; in the class, per. 
 only in Nep. Att. 13, 4 ; for in Cic. Fin. 3, 
 9. 32, the reading should be a primo ; v. 
 Goer, in h. 1., and Moser Cic. Rep. 2, 30, p. 
 297), with adjj. and verb3. a. With adjj. : 
 app. nobilis, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 6 ; so Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 4, 30 : probus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 30 ; 
 so id. Trin. 2, 2, 97 (92) : utile, Ter. Andr. 
 1, 1, 34 : obsequens, id. Hec. 2, 2, 5 (vehe- 
 mentissime, Don.) : doctus, Var. R. R. 3, 
 2, 17 : boni, * Nep. Att. 13, 4. Once with 
 the Sup. : apprime summo genere gna- 
 tus, Quadrig. in Gell. 7, 11, 7. — b. With 
 verbs (post-class.) : apprime potuit obtin- 
 gere Socrati, App. de Deo Socr. sub fin. ; 
 so id. Flor. no. 3. (Also in Virg. G. 2, 134, 
 the readiug of Servius and Arus. Mess, 
 p. 214 Lind. is : flos apprima tenax ; ap- 
 prima as adv. like acerba, acuta, et al. ; 
 for which, however, the best MSS. and 
 editt. have ad prima, v. Wagn. in h. 1.) 
 
 apprdbatio (adp.), 6nis,/. [approbo] 
 1, An approving, allowing, assenting to, 
 satisfaction with, approbation, acquies- 
 cence (most freq. in Cic.) : id vulgi assen- 
 su et populari approbatione judicari solet, 
 Cic. Brut. 49 fin. ; so id. Tusc. 2, 1 : hoc 
 decorum movet approbationem, id. Off. 1, 
 28, 98: id. Acad. 2, 17: hominum, Liv. 23, 
 23. Also in plur. : non approbationes so- 
 lum movere, Cic. Or. 71, 236. — Hence ap- 
 probatio testium, approbation, i. e. recep- 
 tion, Cic. Her. 2, 6. — 2. Proof confirma- 
 tion (only in Cic.) : haec propositio indi- 
 get approbationis, Cic. Inv. 1, 36; id. ib. 
 37 : assumptions, proof of the minor prop- 
 osition, id. ib. 1, 34. In a more restricted 
 sense, Cic. Her. 2, 6. 
 
 approbator (adp.), oris, to. [id.] One 
 who gives his assent or approval, an ap- 
 prover (perh. only in the two follg. exs.) : 
 opp. to suasor et impulsor, *Cic. Att. 16, 
 7 : verbi, * Gell. 5, 21, 6. 
 
 approbe (adp.), adv. Very well ; v. ap- 
 probus. 
 
 ap-prdbo (adp.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 1. To approve by assenting to, as it were 
 annuendo probare, to apj/rove, assent to, 
 favor (freq., and class.) : id fama appro- 
 bat, * Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 12 : (populus Rom.) 
 
 APPO 
 
 meum jusjurandum, una voce et conse» 
 su approbavit, Cic. Pis. 3, 7 ; id. Sest 34, 
 74 : aliquid magno clamore, id. Arch. 10, 
 24 ; so Livy : legione6 clamore donum 
 approbantes, 7, 37, and ib. 41 : consilium 
 vehementer, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, et saep. So 
 of the gods : To allow a thing to take 
 place, to countenance or favor (cf. admitto 
 no. 7) : quod actum est Dii approbent, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 15; id. ib. 1, 9, 19: musis 
 omnibus approbantibus. id. ib. 7, 23, 2; 
 cf. Plaut. Am. prol. 13. 
 
 2. To represent a thing as true, evident, 
 to prove, demonstrate, confirm, establish, 
 evince: hoc autem nihil attinet approba- 
 ri, Cic. Inv. 1, 36 fin. : innocentiam, Tac. 
 A. 1, 44. Ace. c. Inf. : vivere eos appro- 
 bant, Plin. 9, 57, 83 ; Tac. Agr. 42 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 17 : Cajo talem et se et exercitum 
 approbavit. ut, etc., Suet. Galb. 6, et al. 
 
 3. To do according to one's liking, to 
 render acceptable, satisfactory: opus ap- 
 probavit, Phaedr. 4, 24, 11 Burm. ; so Vitr. 
 9, 3 ; Tac. Aer. 5 ; Paul. Dig. 19, 2, 24 ; cf. 
 Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 63. 
 
 ap-prdbus (adp.), a, um, adj. Very ex- 
 cellent or good (cf. apprimus), as an adj. 
 once : adolescens, Caecil. in Gell. 7, 7, 9, 
 and once as an adv., approbe, very perfect- 
 ly or well : Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 117. 
 
 apprdmissor (adp.), oris, to. One 
 who is security for another, security, bail 
 (only in jurid. Lat), Pomp. Dig. 45, 1, 5 ; 
 Ulp. ib. 46, 3, 43 ; cf. Fest. p. 13.— From 
 
 * ap-promittO (adp.), ere, v. a. To 
 promise in addition to : Cic. Rose. Am. 
 9,26. 
 
 * ap-prOUO (adp.), are, v. a. To bow 
 down forward ; hence se, to fall down (upon 
 the knees), to kneel : App. M. 1, p. 62 Oud. 
 
 ap-prppero (adp.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 and 7i. (cf. accelero and propero) 1. Act. 
 To hasten, accelerate : opus adeo appro- 
 peratum est, ut, etc., Liv. 4, 9 : quae (res) 
 summa ope approperata erat, id. 26, 15 ; 
 id. 27, 25 ; mortem, Tac. A. 16, 14 (cf. accel- 
 erare mortem, Lucr. 6, 773) : promissum, 
 id. Or. 87. c. Inf. as object : portas intrare 
 Appropera, Ov. M. 15, 584. — 2. Neutr. 
 To fly, hasten, hurry somewhere : adde 
 gradum, appropera, Plaut Trin. 4, 3, 3 ; 
 * Ter. Andr. 3, 1, 17 ; Cic. Att. 4, 6 fin. ; 
 id. Q. Fr. 2, 10 fin. ; and trop., ad cogi- 
 tatum facinus, id. Mil. 15. 
 
 appropinquatio (adp.), onis,/. An 
 approach (in time), drawing near (very 
 rare : perh. only twice in Cic.) : mortis, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 11 ; so id. de Sen. 19, 66 : par- 
 tus Faustinae, Marc. Aur. in Front, ad 
 M. Caes. 5, 45. — From 
 
 ap-propinquo (adp.), avi, atum, 1. 
 v. n. To approach, come or draw nigh 
 to, a. Of place : ad summam aquam, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 23 fin. : ad portam, Hirt. Bell. 
 Hisp. 3 ; so ib. 2, et al. : ad juga montium, 
 Liv. 40, 58. c. Dat. : finibus Bellovaco- 
 rum, Caes. B. G. 2, 10 fin. : munitionibus, 
 id. ib. 7, 82 : quum ejusmodi locis esset 
 appropinquatum, Caes. B. C. 1, 79 (id. B. 
 G. 4, 10, and Hirt. Bell. Hisp. 5, the read- 
 ings vary between the Dat. and Ace, just 
 as id. Bell. Hisp. 30, some read appr. in 
 iniquum locum, others, appr. iniquum 
 locum ; cf. Oud. in p. 1.) : moenibus, Flor. 
 1, 13, 8 : castris, Suet. Galb. 10 fin., et al. 
 Trop.: illi poena, nobis libertas appro- 
 pinquat Cic. Phil. 4, 4 fin. : catulus ille, 
 qui jam.appropinquat ut videat, approach- 
 es to see, will soon see, id. Fin. 3, .14 fin. : 
 centuriones, qui jam primis ordinibus 
 appropinquabant, were near (near obtain- 
 ing), etc.. Caes. B. G. 5, 44.— b. Of time : 
 jamque hiems appropinquabat, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 9 : dies comitiorum, Liv. 3, 34 ; so 
 id. 5, 39, et al. : tempus, Suet. Dom, 14, et 
 al. : tuus adventus, Cic. Fam. 2, 6 : rei 
 maturitas, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, et al. 
 
 * appropriate (adp.), onis, /. a 
 
 making one's own, appropriation : cibo- 
 rum (1 e. converting into blood, etc.), 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 13.— From 
 
 *ap-proprio (adp.), are, v. n. To 
 make one's own, to appropriate: cibum, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3 fin. 
 
 * ap-prdximo (adp.), are, v. a. To 
 approach, to be or draw near to : Tert 
 adv. Jud. 11. 
 
 ap-pug'no (adp.), are, v. a. To fight 
 against, attack, assault (only in Tac. in 
 
APJtl 
 
 the three follg. exa.) : castra, Tac. A. 4, 
 49 : castellum, id. ib. 15, 13 : classem, id. 
 ib. 2, 81. 
 
 AppuleiuS (Apul. of. G. F. Grotef. 
 Gr. -z, p. 204), J, m. Tlie. name, of several 
 Romans ; among whom the most distin- 
 guished were. 1. L. Appuleius Saturni- 
 nus, A turbulent tribune of the people (about 
 A.U.C.653), "postGracchos eloquentissi- 
 mus," Cic. Brut. 62, 224.~2. A native of 
 Madaura, in Africa, who was a spirited 
 and flowery, but sometimes bombastic 
 writer of the second century. His prin- 
 cipal work yet extant is called Meta- 
 morphoseon s. de Asino aureo libri XI. ; 
 cf. Blihr's Literaturgesch. p. 422 sq. — 
 Whence, 3. AppuleiuSj a, um, adj. 
 Of Appuleius : lex, brought forward by 
 the tribune Appuleius, Cic. Balb. 21 ; de 
 Leg. 2,6; Flor 3,16. 
 
 Appulia (Apul., v. the preceding arti- 
 cle, and Mart. Lagun. Luc. 2, 608 ; cf. 
 also Jahn Hor. Od. 3, 4, 9), ae, /. A prov- 
 ince in Lower Italy, at the north of Cala- 
 bria, and east of Samnium, on both sides 
 of the Aufidus, which divides it into Bau- 
 nia and Peucetia ; now Puglia, Hor. S. 1, 
 5, 77 ; Od. 3, 4, 10 ; Epod. 3, 16 ; Mart. 
 14, 155 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 3. Whence, 
 1. AppullCUS (Apul.), a, um, adj. Ap- 
 pulian : mare, i. e. the Adriatic Sea, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 24, 4.-2. Appulus (Apul.), a, 
 um, the same : gens, Hor. S. 2, 1, 38 : 
 Daunus, id. Od. 4, 14, 26 : Vultur, id. ib. 
 3, 4, 9, et al. 
 
 1. appulsilS (adp.), a, um, Part., 
 from appello. 
 
 2. appillsUS (adp.), us, m. [1. appello] 
 A driving somewhere: j,. In the lit. signii. 
 only in the jurists : pecoris, a driving of 
 a flock to drink, Ulp. Dig. 43, 19, 1.-2. 
 Ace. to appello no. 2, A landing, bringing 
 to land : ab litorum appulsu arcere, Liv. 
 27, 30 : oppidum celerrimum appulsu, 
 Tac. A. 3, 1 ; so id. ib. 2, 6.-3. An ap- 
 proaching, approach, in gen. : pars terrae 
 appulsu solis exarsit, Cic. N. D. 1, 10. — 
 Hence, ^/An effect, influence caused by 
 approach : frigoris et caloris appulsus sen- 
 tire, Cic. N. D. 2, 56 fin. : deorum appulsu 
 homines somniare, id. Div. 1, 30 fin. 
 
 X apra? ae, /. [aper] A wild sow, Plin. 
 in Prise, p. 698 P. 
 
 aprailUS) a, um, adj. [aper] Of or 
 relating to wild hogs (in jurid. Lat.) : re- 
 tia L Paul. Dig. 33, 7, 22 ; so Sent. 3, tit. 7. 
 
 aprlcatlpj.onis, /. [apricor] A sun- 
 ning, a basking in the sun (very rare) : 
 Cic. Att. 7, 11 ; so id. de Sen. 16, and per- i 
 haps not elsewhere ; Col. 8, 8, 4. 
 
 apriCltaS; at i s . /• [apricus] The qual- 
 ity of apricus, sunniness, sunshine (only 
 post-Aug.) : regio apricitatis inclytae, Plin. 
 6, 16, 18 : tepidi aeris, Just. 36, 3. Hence 
 diei, the clearness of the day, sunshine, Col. 
 7, 4, 5, and 8, 15, 4. 
 
 apriclus, v. apriculus. 
 
 apflCO? are, v. a. [apricus] To warm in 
 the sun (late Lat) : Pall. 1, 38 ; so Paul. 
 Nol. Carm. 13 ad Cyther. 311. 
 
 apricor? ari, v. dep. [apricus] To sun 
 one's self, bask in the sun : in sole, Var. 
 in Non. 76, 15 : Alexander offecerat Dio- 
 geni apricanti, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92 ; so 
 Col. 8,4, 6; Plin. 36, 25, 60. 
 
 apriCUlltS; i> m - dim. [aper] A small 
 fish, similar in appearance to the wild 
 swine, App. Apol. p. 296, 34 Elm. (Enn. 
 ib. 299, 15 ib. contr. apriclus.) 
 
 apriCUS? a, um, adj. [contr. from ape- 
 ricus, from aperio, Doed. Syn. 3, S. 170 ; 
 for the long i, cf. anticus, posticus] orig., 
 Lying open, uncovered : qui tulit aprico 
 frigida castra Lare, under the open heaven. 
 Prop. 4 (5), 10, 18. Henee with esp. ref- 
 erence to the warmth of the sun : Ex- 
 posed to the sun or to the warmth of the 
 sun (like apertus, exposed to the light of 
 the sun, Doed. as cited above), open to 
 the sun, sunny : a. First of places (class. 
 
 in prose and poetry) : loci opaci an 
 
 aprici, Cic. Part. 10j?n. : hortus, id. Fam. 
 16, 18, and perh. not elsewhere : colles, 
 Liv. 21, 37 : campus, Hor. Od. 1, 8, 3 ; A. 
 P. 162 : rura, id. Od. 3, 18, 2 : agger, id. 
 Sat. 1, 8, 15, et saep. — Also subst. apri- 
 cum, i, n. A sunny spot, place: buxus 
 amat aprica, Plin. 16, 16, 28 : aprica Al- 
 nium, id. 21, 7, 20. * Trop. : 3. In apri- 
 
 A PU D 
 
 cum proferre, to bring to light . Hor. Ep. 
 1, 6, 24 ("*» apertum," Cruqu.). — |>. Poet, 
 of other objects exposed to the sun : ar- 
 bor, Ov. M. 4, 331 : mergi, Virg. A. 5, 128 : 
 flores, Hor. Od. 1, 26, 7 : 6enes, Pers. 5, 
 379, et al.— Unusual, c. Clear, pure (only 
 in Col.) : coeli status, Col. 11, 3, 27 : apri- 
 cissimus dies, id. 9, 14, 13. — d. Coming 
 from the sunny quarter, i. e. from the 
 south : flatus, the south wind, Col. 1, 5, 8. 
 —Comp. Col. 11, 3, 24.— Adv. not used. 
 
 Aprilis? is [contr. of aperilis, from 
 aperioj (orig. adj. ; hence sc. mensis). m. 
 The month April (as the month in which 
 the earth opens for new fruit), Ov. F. 4, 
 901. Adj. i Apriles Idus, id. ib. 621. 
 
 aprineilS; a , um, adj., v. the follg. 
 
 aprinus? a, ura > °$'> [aper] Of or be- 
 longing to the wild boar: viscus, Lucil. 
 in Charis. p. 63 P. : pulmo, Plin. 28, 16, 
 62 : vesica, id. ib. 15, 60. — As a secondary 
 form, Hyg. Fab. 69, has twice aprineus, a, 
 um, if the reading is correct. 
 
 aprdnia? ae, /• The plant usually 
 called bryonia, Plin. 23, 1, 17. 
 
 ApronianUS? a > um > aa J- Origina- 
 ting from Apronius, named after him : 
 convivium, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11 : cerasa, 
 Plin. 15, 25, 30. 
 
 aproxis? i s > /• -^ plant, whose root, 
 ace» to Pythagoras, takes fire at a distance, 
 Plin. 24_, 17, 101. 
 
 aprUCO? onis, /. The plant commonly 
 called saxitraga, App. Herb. 97. 
 
 aprugineus? a, um, v. the follg. 
 
 aprugHUS (also written aprunus), a, 
 um, adj. [aper] Of or belonging to the 
 wild, boar : callum, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 4 : 
 adeps, Plin. 28, 11, 47 : lumbus, id. 8, 51, 
 78. — Hence aprugna (apruna), ae, /., sc. 
 caro, the flesh of a wild boar, Capit Max. 
 Jun. 2. — A secondary form, apriigineus, 
 a, um, Sol. 32. 
 
 apsinthium? v. absinthium. 
 
 apsis? v. absis. 
 
 ApSUS? i> m 'i "Alpos, A river in Greece, 
 on the IUyrian coast, Caes. B. C. 3, 13 ; 19 ; 
 Liv. 31, 27, now Crevasta. 
 
 t apsyctos? i,fi=a4'VKToS (uncooled), 
 A precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 
 10, 54. 
 
 apsyrtis? etc -> v - absyrtis. 
 
 aptatus, a. um, v. apto, Pa. 
 
 apte? a dv. Fitly, etc., v. apo, Pa., fin. 
 
 apto? avi, atum, 1. v. intens. [apo] 
 To add a thing by fitting it, to adapt, fit, 
 apply, put 07i, adjust, etc. (cf. accommo- 
 do), more freq. c. Bat. than c. ad (in Cic. 
 only once as Pa.) : vincula collo, Ov. M. 
 10, 381 : dexteris enses, Hor. Epod. 7, 
 2 : nervo sagittas, Virg. A. 10, 131 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 7, 731 : os cucurbitulae corpori, 
 Cels. 2, 11 : digito (anulum), Suet. Tib. 
 73. Poet.: bella citharae modis, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 12, 1 ; cf. id. Ep. 1, 3, 13 : ad mili- 
 tares remus aptatur manus, is taken in 
 Jumd by the soldiers, Sen. Agam. 425. — 2. 
 Trop. (without the access, idea of tit- 
 ting) : To prepare a thing or get it ready 
 for some purpose, to prepare ; constr. 
 abs., c. Bat., or ad : aptate convivium, 
 Pomp, in Non. 234, 30 : idonea bello, Hor. 
 S. 2, 2, 110 : arum pugnae, Liv. 22, 5 ; cf. 
 Virg. : aptat se pugnae, Aen. 10, 588 : ad 
 pugnam classem, Liv. 22, 5 : ad primum 
 se velut aspectum orationis aptare, Quint. 
 10, 2, 16. Hence classem velis (Abl.), to 
 fit for sailing, to furnish with sails : Virg. 
 A. 3, 472 ; cf. Ovid : pinum armamentis, 
 Ov. M. 11, 456, and Liv. : ut quisque se 
 aptaverat armis, had fitted himself for bat- 
 tle, clad himself in armor, 9, 31. — Hence 
 
 aptatus, a, um, Pa., lit., Adapted to 
 something ; hence, suitable, fit, appropri- 
 ate, accommodated to (cf. aptus and accom- 
 modatus) : verbum ad aliquid, * Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 40 : ad popularem delectationem, 
 Quint. 2, 10. 11 ; so Sen. Contr. 6, et al. : 
 omnia rei aptata, Sen. Ep. 59. 
 
 t aptdta (nomina), n. — anrwra, in 
 gramm., Substantives that are not declined 
 (e. g. git, frit, fas, dicis, etc.), Diom. p. 287 ; 
 Prise. 5, p. 669. 
 
 aptus? a, um, v. apo, Pa. 
 
 apua? v. aphya. 
 
 apud? praep. c. ace. (in more ancient 
 times written apor or apur, like ar for 
 ad, Fest. p. 22 ; cf. p. 337 ; later, by many, 
 aput, like at for ad ; so Inscr. Orel!, no. 
 
 APUD 
 
 4040; 4636; 4859; ace. to Bcntlcy, In hi* 
 Terent, Wunder, in his ed. of the Ora- 
 tion pro Plancio, and other purist philol- 
 ogists) [stem AP, whence apo, aptus, 
 ini, accordingly designating a joining to 
 something, nearness to] At, by, close by, 
 with, near (always in a condition of rest 
 while ad prop, designates only direction, 
 motion, extension, etc. ; apud also, in ac- 
 cordance with its origin, was primarily 
 used only of the nearness of persons, and 
 ad of nearness of places ; the dift'. be- 
 tween apud and penes is given in Fest. p. 
 19 thus : "apud et penes in hoc differunt, 
 quod alterum personam cum loco signili- 
 cat, alterum personam et dominium Etc 
 potestatem," v. penes, and cf. Nep. Them. 
 7, 2 : Ad ephoros Lacedaemoniorum ac- 
 cessit, penes quos summum imperium 
 erat, atque apud eos [v. below 1, c] con- 
 tendit, etc.) 
 
 1. In designating nearness in 
 respect of persons: With, near to : 
 " apud mutuam loci et personae conjunc- 
 tionem demonstrat, ut quum dicimus coe- 
 no apud amicum," Fest. p. 11 : apud ip- 
 sum astas, Att. in Non. 522, 25: assum 
 apud te genitor, id. ib. 32 : quum in lecto 
 Crassus esset et apud enm Sulpicius se- 
 deret, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 12 ; id. Rep. 3, 28 : 
 ut ruis nulla apud te sit fides, Plaut. Am. 
 
 2, 1, 5; so Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 10 ; Phorm. 5, 
 
 3, 27 ; id. Hec. 4, 2, 8 : plus apud me an- 
 tiquorum auctoritas valet, Cic. Lael. 4, 13 : 
 et bene apud memores veteris stat gratia 
 facti? Virg. A. 4, 539; Liv. 29, 22, et saep. 
 Hence, |>, Apud me, te, se, etc., for the 
 dwelling, the house of a person (cf. ab A, 1 
 and ad A, 2, a, (i) : apud nympham Ca- 
 lypsonem, Liv. Andr. in Prise, p. 685 (cf. 
 Horn. Od. 4, 557: Nv^foS iv utydpoict 
 KaXvljtovs) : hie apud me hortum confo- 
 dere jussi, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 66 : apud me 
 domi, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21 ; so id. ib. 1, 1, 
 110 : apud quem erat edxicatus, Cic. Lael. 
 20, 75 : fuisti apud Laecam ilia nocte, id. 
 Cat. 1, 4, 9 : apud te est, id. Art. 1, 8: apud 
 me, id. ib. 15, 2 fin.: ut secum et apud se 
 essem quotidie, id. ib. 5, 6 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 
 8 : apud eosdem magistros institutus, 
 Suet. Cal. 24, et saep. Hence trop. : 
 apud se esse, like our phrase he is him- 
 self, i. e. has his senses, is sane (only, h- 
 ever, in conversational lang. ; most freq. 
 in Ter.) : sumne ego apud me ? Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 8, 36 : non sum apud me, Ter. Ph. 
 1, 4, 27 : vix sum apud me, id. Andr. 5, 4, 
 34 ; id. Heaut. 5, 1, 48 : num tibi videtur 
 esse apud sese ? id. Hec. 4, 4, 85 (" quasi 
 ob amorem meretricis insanus," Don.) : 
 proin tu fac, apud te ut sies, id. Andr. 2, 
 
 4, 5 ("praeparatus sis," Don.) : Petr. 129. 
 — C. I 11 respect of persons in whose pres- 
 ence or before whom any thing is done 
 or takes place (esp. when discussions or 
 debates are spoken of in which the per- 
 sons have the right of decision, Web. 
 Uebungsch. p. 33) : Before, in the presence 
 of= coram : apud herum, Plaut. Am. 2, 
 1, 44 : apud alium, Ter. Heaut. 3. 3, 14, 
 and 15 : apud judices reus est factus, Cic. 
 Clu. 22, 59 : verba apud senatum fecit, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 20 : causam apud centumviros, 
 id. de Or. 2, 23 fin. ; Caes. B. G. 7, 37 Herz. ; 
 id. ib. 5, 27, et al. : concio apud milites 
 praeparata, id. ib. 1, 7 ; Nep. Lys. 4 : apud 
 populum, in senatu, Liv. 7, 11: apud Gal- 
 eae aures, Tac. H. 1, 26. — d. In respect 
 of persons among or near whom one is, 
 or something is done or happens : con- 
 sol, qvei. fvit. apvd. vos., epitaph of 
 Scip. in Grotef. Gr. 2, 296 : apud viros 
 bonos gratiam consecuti sumus, Cic. Att. 
 4, 1 ; id. Off. 1, 11, 35 : haec apud majo- 
 res nostros factitata, id. ib. 2, 24, 85 : apud 
 Germanos diificilius tolerabatur, Tac. A. 
 4, 72 ; so id. ib. 1, 9 ; Hist. 2, 91 ; Curt. 5, 
 1, 38, et al. — g. In designating the author 
 of a work or the maker of an assertion : 
 In, by, etc. : ut scriptum apud eundem 
 Coelium est, Cic. Div. 1, 26, 55 : apud 
 Xenophontem autem moriens Cyrus ma- 
 jor haec dicit, id. de Sen. 22, 79 : apud 
 Platonem, id. Off. 1, 9, 28 : apud Agatl»o- 
 clem, id. Div. 1, 24, 50 : apud Varronem 
 est, Plin. 18, 35, 79, et al. : apud Solonem, 
 i. e. in his laws, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64. Also 
 of speakers : apud quosdam acerbior in 
 conviciis narrabatur, Tac. Asr. 22.— £ In* 
 
 125 
 
AQ.U A 
 
 etead of the Dat (rare) : apud novercarn 
 querere, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 80 (cf. 2. adver- 
 fiu« B, a, P) ; Cic. Att. 5, 21 fin. : sacrifi- 
 casse apud deos, Tac. A. 11, 27 : apud al- 
 iquem profited, Curt. 7, 7, 24 : fidem apud 
 ahquem obligare, Papin. Dig. 16, 1, 27. — 
 Transf. 
 
 2. In designations of place: At, 
 near, in (esp. freq. in the post-Aug. histt.) : 
 tibi servi multi apud mensam astant, Naev. 
 in Prise, p. 893 P. : quid apud hasce aedis 
 negotii est tibi? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 194 : apud 
 ignem assidere, Turp. in Non. 522, 26 ; 
 Sisenn. in Non. 86, 16 : nos apud Alyziam 
 unum diem commorati sumus, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 3 : apud oppidum morati, Caes. B. G. 
 2, 7.: imperator appellatus apud Issum, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 5 : apud aquam noctem 
 agitare, Sail. J. 98, 4 : laudavit ipse apud 
 rostra (for the usu. pro rostris), Tac. A. 
 16, 6, — So apud forum (cf. ad forum un- 
 der ad A, 3, and in Gr. Sophocl. Trach. 
 371 : -pbs fiicr) dyopqi ; on the other hand, 
 ib. 423 : lv nt'zr] dyo'piji, id. ib. 524 : rnXav 
 >'£? trap' 6'xtfw) : Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 2 ; id. ib. 
 1, 5, 18 ; Liv. 41, 9 dub.— In the signif. in, 
 at : Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 66 : apudOrcum te 
 videbo, id. As. 3, 3, 16 : seditio militum 
 coepta apud Sucronem, Liv. 28, 29, 12 : 
 cujus (scientiae) apiscendae otium apud 
 Rhodum habuit, Tac. A. 6, 20; so id. 
 ib.1.5; 3,46; 48; 4,13; 6,11; 11,8; 16; 
 12, 69 ; 13, 8 ; 15, 4, et al. ; Suet. Aug. 92 ; 
 93 ; Tib. 14 ; Vesp. 5 ; Tit. 5 ; Eutr. 7, 13, 
 et al. 
 
 3. For ad in respect of motion, only 
 in vulgar lang. : atque apud hunc eo vici- 
 num, Plaut. Mil. gl. 2, 5, 70 : apud legio- 
 nes venit, Sail. Frgm. in Pomp. Comm. 
 Don. p. 395 Lind. ■ 
 
 E3P 3 Apud is sometimes placed after 
 its'subst. : Misenum apud et Ravennam, 
 Tac. A. 4, 5 : moutem apud Eiycum, id. 
 ib. 43 : ripam apud Euphrates, id. ib. 6, 31 
 (Suet. Dom. 9, the editt. vary between 
 aerarium apud and apud aerarium ; the 
 latter is found in Oudend., Bremi, and 
 Baumg.-Crus.) : v. more on this word in 
 Hand Turs. 1,405-416. 
 
 ApulejUS, v. Appulejus. 
 
 Apulia; Apulicus, and Apulus, v. Ap- 
 pul. 
 
 f apus, odis, m.~anovs (footless), A 
 land of swallow, said to have no feet, the 
 black martin, Hirundo apus, Linn. ; Plin. 
 10, 39, 55. 
 
 aput, V. apud. 
 
 t apyrinus and apy renus» a, ™, 
 
 adj. = uTri-pnvos (without kernel), With 
 soft kernel or seeds : apyrinus fructus. Col. 
 5,10,15. Subst., apyrermm.i, n. A kind 
 of pomegranate with soft kernels, Plin. 13, 
 19, 34 ; JSen. Ep. 85 ; Mart. 13, 43. 
 
 t apyrOS? on > aa l- = airvpoS, ov (with- 
 out tire) : apyron sulphur, Virgin-sul- 
 phur, since it is prepared without fire, 
 Plin. 35, 15, 50. 
 
 t apyrotus, v - acaustus. 
 
 aqua, ae (aquai, Lucr. 1, 284; 286; 
 308; 454, et saep.), /. [kindred with the 
 Sanscr. apa and Celtic ach.] 
 
 1, Water, in its most gen. signif. {as an 
 element, rain-water, river and sea water, 
 etc.) : aer, aqua, terra, vapores, quo pacto 
 fiant, Lucr. 1, 568 : si. aqva. plvvia. no- 
 cet, Frgm. of the XII. Tab. in Pompon. 
 Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; 
 so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3 j cf. ib. 
 43, 20 : pluvialis, Ov. M. 8, 335 : fluvialis, 
 Col. 6, 22: marina, Cic. Att. 1, 16, et al. 
 Particular phrases : a. Praebere aquam, 
 to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref- 
 erence to the use of water at the table for 
 washing and drinking) : Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 
 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69). — fc. Aquam aspergere 
 alicui, to give new life or courage, to ani- 
 mate, refresh, or revive one (the figure 
 taken from sprinkling one who is in a 
 swoon) : ah, aspersisti aquam ! jam redi- 
 it animus, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 15. — <j. Aqua 
 et ignis, for the most common necessa- 
 ries of life : non aqua, non igni, ut ajunt, 
 pluribus locis utimur quam amicitia, Cic. 
 La«i. 6. Hence aqua et igni interdicere 
 alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity 
 with one, to exclude from civil society, to 
 banish (cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, 100, and 289) : 
 Ci •. Phil. 1, 9. So the bride, on the day 
 of marriage, received from the bride- 
 
 AQ,U A 
 
 groom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their 
 union : " aqua et igni tam interdici solet 
 damnatis, quam accipiunt nuptae, videli- 
 cet quia hae duae res humanam vitam 
 maxime continent," Fest. p. 3 (this cus- 
 tom is dift'. explained in Var. L. L. 5, 9, 
 18). And so aquam et terram petere 
 from an enemy, like yfjv Kal Uup alrtiv, 
 signif. to demand submission : Liv. 35, 17 ; 
 cf. Curt. 3, 10, 8. 
 
 2. Water, in a more restricted sense. 
 a. The sea : coge, ut ad aquam tibi fru- 
 mentum Ennenses metiantur, on the sea- 
 coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 : laborum quos 
 ego sum terra, quos ego passus aqua, Ov. 
 Pont. 2, 7, 30 : findite remigio aquas ! id. 
 Fast. 3, 586. — Trop. : id. ib. 2, 864.— 
 "b. =lacus, A lake : Albanae aquae deduc- 
 tio, Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. — c. A stream, a 
 river: in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, 
 i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 84 : alii in aquam 
 caeci ruebant, Liv. 1, 27. — d. Rain : cor- 
 nix augur aquae, Hor. Od. 3, 17, 12 ; Ov. 
 F. 3, 286 : multa terra madescit aqua, id. 
 ib. 6, 198 : aquae magnae bis eo anno fuer- 
 unt. much water, heavy rains, a flood, in- 
 undation, Liv. 24, 9 ; id. 38, 28.-0. In the 
 plur., Medicinal springs, warm baths : ad 
 aquas venire, Cic. Plane. 27 ; so id. Fam. 
 16, 24. Hence as nom. prop. So Aquae 
 in Picenum, v. Mann. Ital. 1, 493 : Aquae 
 Sextiae (in France, now Aix), Aquae 
 Cumanae, the so much renowned (in later 
 times) Bajae, in Campania, Liv. 41, 16 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 724, et al.— f. The water 
 in the water-clock. From the use of this 
 clock in regulating the length of speeches, 
 etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the trop. phras- 
 es : (a) Aquam dare, to give the advocate 
 time for speaking: Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7. — 
 (j3) Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofit- 
 ably, to waste it : Quint. 11, 3, 52. — And (y) 
 Aqua haeret, the water stops, i. e. I am at a 
 loss : Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117 : in hac causa 
 mihi aqua haeret, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 7. — g-. 
 Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of 
 a dropsical person ; hence transf. the drop- 
 sy : Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3 : medicamentum 
 ad aquam intercutem, Cic. Off. 3, 28 : de- 
 cessit morbo aquae intercutis, Suet. Ner. 
 5 ; cf. Cels. 2, 8. — Trop. : aquam in animo 
 habere intercutem, Lucil. in Non. 37, 3. 
 
 3. Aqua, The name of a constellation, 
 Gr. "Y5wp : hae tenues stellae perhibentur 
 nomine Aquai, Cic. Arat. 179 (as transl. 
 from Arat. 399 : tovS -rrdvras Ka\iovoiv 
 "rdup), v. Orell. Cic. 1. c. 
 
 aquaeductlO; or separated, aquae 
 ductio, onis,/. A conveyance or drawing 
 off of water : Vitr. 7, 14 ; Ulp. Dig. 39, 3, 13. 
 aquaeductUS? us > i"»> separ. aquae 
 ductus (also aquarum ductus, Plin. 16, 42, 
 81), A conveyance of water, a conduit, an 
 aqueduct : Cic. Att. 13, 6. Also the right 
 of conducting water to some place: Cic. 
 Caec. 26 ; cf. Ulp. Dig. 8, 3, 1. 
 
 aquaelicium or aquiHcium» ii. 
 
 n. [aqua-elicio] A means {sacrifice, etc.) 
 to produce rain : " aquaelicium dicitur, 
 quum aqua pluvialis remediis quibusdam 
 elicitur, ut quondam, si creditur, manali 
 lapide in urbem ducto," Fest. p. 3 ; Tert. 
 Apol. 40. 
 
 * aquaemanaliS; e, adj. [aqua-ma- 
 nus] Pertaining to the hand, i. e. to water 
 for washing ; hence aquaemanalis, is, m., 
 sc. urceus (cf. aqualis), A water basin for 
 washing, a wash-basin : Var. in Non. 547, 
 9. For which in Paul. Sent. 3, 6, aqui- 
 minale, is, n. ; v. aquiminarium. 
 
 aquagium* «. n- [aqua-ago] A con- 
 veyance of water, an aqueduct: Fest. p. 3 ; 
 Pomp. Dig. 43, 20, 3 ; 8, 3, 15. 
 
 aqualiculus? i- «• dim - [aqualis] 
 lit, A small vessel for water; hence, 1. 
 The ventricle, stomach, maw : Sen. Ep. 90 ; 
 Veg. Veter. 1, 40.— 2. The belly, paunch : 
 pinguis aqualiculus, Pers. 1, 57. 
 
 aqualis? e, adj. [aqua] 0/or pertain- 
 ing to water, water- : nubes aquales, Var. 
 in Non. 46, 2. Hence aqualis, is, substan. 
 comm. (sc. urceus or hama), A vessel for 
 washing, a basin, wash-basin, ewer : " ab 
 aqua aqualis dictus," Var. L. L. 5, 25, 34 : 
 dare aqualem cum aqua, Plaut. Cure. 2, 
 3, 33 : bilibris aqualis, id. Mil. 3, 2, 39. 
 
 aquariolus, i» "&• -An attendant, me- 
 nial of bad women : Fest. p. 19 ; App. 
 Apol. 323, 35 ; Tert. Apol. 43.— From 
 
 a aui 
 
 aquarms? a, urn, adj. [aqua] Of Of 
 relating to water : rota, a water-wheel for 
 drawing water, Cato 11. R. 11 : vas, Var. 
 L. L. 5. 25, 34 : provincia, i. e. Ostiensis, 
 
 * Cic. Vat. 5, et al. — Hence subst, 1. Aqua- 
 rius, ii, to. — a. A water-carrier: veniet 
 conductus aquarius, Juv. 6, 331. — fc. A 
 conduit master (in aqueducts, etc), an 
 inspector of the conduits or water-pipes : 
 cum tabernariis et aquariis pugnare, Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam, 8, 6 ; so aqvarivs aqvae 
 anionis, Orell. no. 3203.— c. The water 
 bearer, one of the signs of the Zodiac, Gr 
 'Yipox°os: cervix Aquari, Cic. Arat. 56, 
 id. 172 ; 176 : inversum contristat Aqua- 
 rius annum, Hor. S. 1, 1, 36. — 2. Aqua 
 rium, ii, n. A watering-place for cattle: 
 Cato R L R. 1, 3. 
 
 aquate* a dv. Mixed or diluted with 
 water, watery ; v. aquatus. 
 
 aquatlCUS, a, um, adj. [aqua] 1. 
 Living, growing, or found in or by the 
 water, aquatic, water- : aves, Plin. 8, 27, 41 : 
 arbores, id. 16, 37, 67 : frutices, id. ib. 36, 
 64. — 2. Full of water, watery, moist, hu 
 mid : Auster, Ov. M. 2, 853 : in aquaticis 
 natus calamus, Plin. 16, 36, 66. — 3. Color, 
 of the color of water, Sol. 30 fin. 
 
 aquatlliSj e, adj. [id.] 1. Living, 
 growing, or found in, by, or near wa- 
 ter, aquatic : vescimur bestiis et terrenis 
 et aquatilibus et volatilibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 60 ; and subst. aquatilia, n. Water-ani- 
 mals : aquatilium in medicina beneficia, 
 Plin. 31, 1, 1.— 2. Having- a watery taste, 
 vd'ip/jS : sunt amari absinthii ; aquatiles 
 cuc'umeris, cucurbitae, lactucae, Plin. 19, 
 12, 61. — 3. Aquatilia, ium, n. A disease 
 of cattle, watery vesicles, hydatides, Veg. 
 Veter. 2, 49. 
 
 aquatiO; onis,/. [aquor] 1. A getting 
 or fetching of water : aquationis causa 
 procedere, Caes. B. G. 4, 11 ; so Hirt. 
 Bell. Afr. 51 ; Bell. Hisp. 8 ; Plin. 6, 23, 
 26. — 2. -4 watering, water: mutare pab- 
 ula, et aquationes, Col. 7, 5. Of plants : 
 A watering : salices aquationibus adju. 
 vandae, Pall. 4, 17 fin. ; so id. 3, 19 fin.— 
 3. Water, rains : ranae multae variaeque 
 per aquationes autumni nascentes, Plin. 
 32, 7, 24. — 4. ^ place whence water is 
 brought, a watering-place : hie aquatio, 
 
 * Cic. Off. 3, 14, 59. 
 
 aquator? oris, to. [id.] One who 
 fetches water, a water-carrier: Caes. B. C. 
 1, 73 ; Liv. 41, 1. 
 
 aquatus? a, um, Pa.,.from the verb 
 aquo, are, not otherwise used ; Mingled 
 with water ; hence watery, thin : lac ver 
 num aquatius aestivo. Plin. 28, 9, 33 ; so 
 Sen. Q. N. 1, 3 fin. ; Pall. 4, 1 : vinum 
 aquatissimum, Aug. Conf. 6, 2. — Adv. 
 aquate, Comp. Plin. Val. 1, 10.— Sup. Coel. 
 Aun Tard. 1, 4. 
 
 AquenseSj ium, to., with the appel. 
 Tauriui, A people in Etruria, whose chief 
 city was Aquae Taurinae, Plin. 3, 5, 8. 
 
 . Aqmcaldenses, ium, to. a people 
 
 in Spain, whose chief city was Aquae Cali- 
 dae (now Caldes), Plin. 3, 3. 4. 
 
 tt aquiceluSj i, *»« Among the Tauri- 
 ni, The name of pine-kernels boiled in hon- 
 ey : Plin. 15^ 10, 9. 
 
 * aqillducUSj a, um, adj. [aqua-duco] 
 Drawing off water : medicamina, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 3, 8. 
 
 aquif dllUSj a, um, adj. [acus-folium, 
 like antiquus from anticus, aquipenser 
 from acipenser] Having pointed leaves ; 
 hence aq. ilex, or also absol. aquifolia, ae./. 
 or aquifolium, ii, n., The holly-tree, or the 
 scarlet holm, Ilex aquifolium, L. ; Plin. 16, 
 8, 12; 18, 30; 43, 84. And adj. vectes 
 aquifolii, made of holly-wood, Cato R. R. 31. 
 " aquifugpa? ae, c. [aqua-fugio] One 
 fearful of water, a hydrophobons person, 
 \>6pn<p66os, Coel. Aur. Auct. 3, 15. 
 
 * aquig-gllUS, a* um, adj. [aqua-gig- 
 no] Bom in the water : animaha, Tert 
 adv. Marc. 2, 12. 
 
 a qui la j ae, /. (Gen. aquilai, Cic. 
 AratT 372) [from dy/a'Ao?, i. e. aduncus, 
 curvus, perh. kindred with axilla = ala, 
 the winged tear' iffiXfiV, the one that flies 
 high ; besides, also, cf. aquilus] The eagle, 
 Falco Melanaetus, L. ; Plin. 10, 3, 3 ; Ov 
 M. 1, 506 ; Hor. Od. 4, 4, 31 : in poetry 
 the. lightning-btarer of Jupitei, Flin. 1. c. , 
 cf. Serv. Virg. A. 1, 398. 
 
AdUI 
 
 2. The. eagle, as the. principal standard 
 of a Roman legion (while sjgrin are the 
 standards of the single cohorts of a legion ; 
 cf. Schwarz Plin. Pan. 82 ; Web. Luc. 7, 
 164 , Adam's Antiq. 2, 81) : aquila argen- 
 tea, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24 : aquilae duae, signa 
 sexaginta sunt relata Antonii, Galba in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 30; Plin. 13, 3, 4, et saep. 
 Poet. : ut locuplctem aquilam tibi sex- 
 agesimu* annus Afferat, the office of a 
 standard-hearer, Juv. 14, 197 ; cf. Adam's 
 Antiq. 2, 64. — Hence meton. : Legion: 
 erat acics tredecim aquilis constituta, 
 Hirt. Bell. Hisp. 30 ; Luc. 5, 238. 
 
 * 3. In architecture, aquilae, as in Gr. 
 aeroi and ueTupaTa, The highest parts of 
 a building, which supported the front of a 
 gable. : sustincntes fastigium aquilae, Tac. 
 H. 3, 71. 
 
 * 4. The Eagle, a constellation ; Cic. 
 Arat. 372. 
 
 5. A species offish of the ray genus, the 
 $ca-eagle, Raja Aquila, L. ; Plin. 9, 24, 40. 
 
 6. Aquilae senectus, proverb, ace. to 
 Don. 1. c. of a drink-loving old man (since 
 it was believed that the eagle, in old age, 
 drank more than it ate ; or more prob. a 
 vigorous old age: Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 10 
 Don. 
 
 (* 7. m - A Roman proper name, C. Phil. 
 11, 6 ; Tac. H. 2, 44.) 
 
 (* Aquilaria; ae,/. A town of Zeu- 
 gita?ta,T:iies. B. C. 2, 23.) 
 
 Aquileia? ae,/., 'AKv\n'ia, A toicn in 
 Upper Italy, not far from Tergeste, built 
 by the Romans after the end of the sec- 
 ond Punic war, as a protection against 
 the neighboring tribes, Liv. 40, 34 ; Mart. 
 4, 25 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 74 sq.— Hence 
 Aquileiensis ager, Liv. 39, 45, and Aquile- 
 ienses, him, m. The inhabitants of Aqui- 
 leia, Liv. 43, 17. 
 
 aquilegUS? a» um, adj. [aqua-lego] 
 1. Water-drawing: rota, Tert. Anim. 33. 
 —2. Subst. for aquilex, Cassiod. Var. 3, 
 53 dub. 
 
 *aqullentUS, a, um [aqua], Full of 
 water, humid, wet : luna, bringing rain, 
 Var. in Non. 4, 318. 
 
 aquilex» egis (icis post-class., Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 3, 5 ; Serv. Virg. G. 1, 109), m. 
 [aqua-lego] A conduit master, water in- 
 spector : Var. in Non. 69, 21 ; Plin. 26, 6, 
 16 ; id. Ep. 10, 46 ; Sen. Q. N. 3, 15. 
 
 aquilicium, v aquaelicium. 
 
 aquillfer; cri, m. [aquila-fero] Eagle 
 or standard-bearer, bearer of the Roman 
 eagle : Caes. B. G. 5, 37 ; id. B. C. 3, 64 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 10 ; Orell. 3389 ; 3477 ; 4729. 
 
 aqmlinUS; a, um, adj. [aquila] O/or 
 vertaining to the eagle, eagle-, aquiline : 
 ungulae, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 63 : aspectus, the 
 sharp sight cf an eagle, App. M. 2, p. 115. 
 
 AquillianUS (Aquilian.), a, um, adj. 
 Aquiuian,proceedingfrom the jurist Aquil- 
 lius {a friend of Cicero) : definitio, Cic. 
 Off'. 3, 15.— From 
 
 Aquillius (Aquilius), a, um, adj. A 
 Roman gentile name ; hence, X. Subst. 
 Aquillius, m., and Aquillia, /. — 2. Adj. : 
 Aquillia lex de damno injuria dato, perh. 
 introduced by the tribune Aquillius Gal- 
 lus, Cic. Brut. 34. 
 
 aQuilO; onis, m. The north wind ; in 
 Gr. aopias : Nep. Milt. 1, 5. et saep. In 
 plur. Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26 ; Ov. M. 2, 132 ; 
 5, 285 ; 10, 77 ; ace. to accurate nautical 
 designation, north-one-third-east wind, be- 
 tween the septentrio and vulturnus, opp. 
 to the A.uster Africanus or Libonotus, 
 Plin. 2, 47, 46.— Meton. for North: spe- 
 lunca conversa ad aquilonem, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 48.-2. In mythol., The husband of 
 Orithyia an d father of Calais and Zete.s, 
 who dwelt in a cave of Haemus. Ov. M. 
 7, 3 ; 10, 77 ; 6, 709 ; cf. Hyg. F. 14.— 
 Whence 
 
 aquildnaris, e. adj. J. Northerly, 
 northern : regio turn aquilonaris, turn aus- 
 tralis, Cic. N. D. 2, 19 fin. (v. aquilonius). 
 — 2. Piscis aquilonaris, A constellation, 
 the Northern Fish, Vitr. 9, 6. 
 
 Aquildnia? ae, /. A town of the Hir- 
 pini, upon the River Aufidus, Liv. 10, 38, 
 39, 41 sq. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 797 ; Its in- 
 habitants, Aqnilonii «rum, m., Plin. 3, 
 11, 16. * 
 
 * Aquildnig-ena, ae, C [aquilo-gig- 
 no] Born in the north, of northern extrac- 
 
 AR A 
 
 tion ; a poet. ejMthct of northern nationB : 
 Britanni, Aus. Mos. 407. 
 
 aquilonius, a. um, adj. [aquilo] (ap- 
 parently not used belore the Aug. per. ; 
 for Cic. N. D. 2, 19 fin. should be read 
 aquilonaris) 1, Northern, northerly, of the 
 north : hiems, Plin. 17, 2, 2 : luna, towards 
 the north, id. 2, 97, 99 : Aquilonius piscis, 
 a constellation (cf. aquilonaris), Col. 11, 
 2, 24, and 63; Plin. 18, 26, 65.-2. Ace. 
 to aquilo no. 2 : Of or pertaining to Aqui- 
 lo (as a person) : proles, i. e. Calais and 
 Zetcs, Prop. 1, 20, 25 : pignora, Stat. Th. 
 5, 432. ^ 
 
 aquiluSj a > um > adj. [etym. uncertain ; 
 ace. to some, from aqua, ace. to others, 
 from aquila ; others still consider aqui- 
 lus as the ground-word for aquila ; cf. 
 Fest. p. 18, and Corp. Gr. Lind. II. 2, 231] 
 Dark-colored, dun, swarthy (very rare) : 
 " Aquilus color est fuscus et subniger," 
 Fest. p. 18 ; Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 152 : color 
 inter aquilum candidumque, * Suet. Aug. 
 79 Oud. ; Arnob. 3, p. 108. 
 
 aquiminale? v - aquaemanalis and 
 aquiminarium. 
 
 , aquiminarium^ ii, n. (post-class. 
 
 form lor aquaemanalis) A water-basin for 
 washing, a wash-basin : Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 19, 
 12 ; Pompon, ib. 21. (Paul. Sent. 3, 6, has 
 the form aquiminale, is, n.) 
 
 Aqulnum? i. «• A town in Latium, 
 not far from Casinum, now Aquino, the 
 birth-place of the poet Juvenal, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 41 ; Fam. 16, 24 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; Juv. 3, 
 319 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 674. Hence Aqui- 
 jjaSj ati s > adj., Belonging to Aquinum : 
 colonia, Tac. H. 2, 63 : Nescit Aquinatem 
 potantia vellera fucum, i. e. the purple 
 color of Aquinum, Hon Ep. 1, 10, 27, 
 Crucq. ; and Aquinates. ium, m., The in- 
 habitants of Aquinum, Cic. Clu. 68. 
 
 AquinuS» i> m - An inferior poet, 
 friend of Cic. : Cic. Tusc. 5, 22 fin. ; 
 Cat. 14, 18. 
 
 Aquitania, ae, /. A province in 
 Southern Gaul, between the Loire and the 
 Pyrenees, Caes. B. G. 1, 1 ; 3, 20 ; Plin. 4, 
 
 17, 31.— Whence, 1. AquitamiS, a, 
 um, adj., Aquitaman : gens, Tib. 1, 7, 3 ; 
 and Aquitani, The. inhabitants of Aquita- 
 
 nia, Plin. 33, 6, 31.— 2. Aquitanicus, 
 
 a, um, adj., Aquitanian: sinus, Plin. 4, 
 19, 33 : provincia, id. 26, 1, 3. 
 
 aquo?; atus > 1- v - dep. [aqua] To bring 
 or fetch water for drinking (a milit. t. t.) : 
 aquabantur aegre, Caes. B. C. 1, 78 ; id. 
 B. G. 8, 40 : miles gregarius castris aqua- 
 tum egressus, Sail. J. 93. Metaph. of 
 bees: Virg. G. 4, 193; Plin. 11, 18, 19; 
 Pall. Apr. 8, 1. 
 
 aqudSUS? a, um, adj. [aqua] Abound- 
 ing in water, rainy, moist, humid, fill of 
 water (not used in Cic.) : aquosissimus lo- 
 cus, Cato R. R. 34 ; so Var. R. R. 1, 6, 6; 
 Col 5, 10 : aquosior ager, Plin. 18, 17, 46 : 
 hiems, rainy winter, Virg. E. 10, 66; Plin. 
 
 18, 17, 46 : nubes, rain-clouds, Ov. M. 4, 
 622 ; 5, 570 ; Virg. A. 8, 429 ; so Orion, id. 
 ib. 4, 52; Prop. 2, 16, 51: Eurus, Hor. 
 Epod. 16, 56 : Ida, id. Od. 3, 20, 15 : crys- 
 tallus, i. e. bright, clear, pellucid, Prop.. 4, 
 3, 52 : languor, i. e. the dropsy (cf. aqua 
 no 2, g), Hor. Od. 2, 2, 15 : Mater, i. e. 
 Thetis, Ov. H. 3, 53: Aquosus Piscis, a 
 constellation, Ov. M. 10, 165. 
 
 aquula; ae, /. dim. [id.] A litle wa- 
 ter, a small stream of water (perh. only in 
 the follg. exs.) : suffundam aquulam, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 3 ; so id. Cist. 2, 3, 38 ; 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28. Trop. : non seclu- 
 sa aliqua aquula, sed universum flumen, 
 id. ib. 2, 39. 
 
 ar* an old form for ad, v. ad init. 
 
 ara? ae, /. (old form asa : pellex. 
 asam. iunonis. ne. tagito, Lex Numae 
 ap. Gell. 4, 3, 3 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 4, 219 ; 
 Macr. Sat. 3, 2, and Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 342 
 sq.) [from al'pu), to lift or raise up, hence] 
 orig., Any elevation (of wood, stone, earth, 
 etc.) 
 
 1. Most freq., An elevation for sacred 
 use (cf. aedes no. 1), for sacrifices, etc. ; 
 an altar : Jovis aram sanguine turpare, 
 Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85 ; Plaut. Mil. 
 2, 5, 1 : omneis accedere -ad aras . . . aras 
 sanguine multo Spargere, Lucr. 5, 1197 
 sq. ; so id. 1, 85 ; 2, 353 (ara turicrema, 
 imitated by Virg. A. 4, 453), 417; 4, 1233 
 
 ARAB 
 
 et al. : ara Aio Loquenti consecrata, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 45 : ara condita atque dicata, Liv. 
 1, 7 ; cf. Suet. Claud. 2: ara eacrata, Liv. 
 40, 22 ; cf. Suet. Tib. 14 : exstruere, Suet. 
 Aug. 15, et saep. — Altars were erected 
 not only in the temples, but also in the 
 streets and highways, in the open air : 
 Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20. Esp. were altars 
 erected in the courts of houses (implu 
 via), for the family gods (penates), while 
 the house gods (lares) received offerings 
 upon a small hearth (focus) in the fami- 
 ly hall (atrium) ; hence arae et foci, me- 
 ton. for home, or house and hearth, and 
 pro aris et focis pugnare, to contend for 
 house and hearth, for one's dearest posses- 
 sions : urbem, agrum, aras, focos seque 
 dedere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71 : te amicum 
 Dejotari regis arae ibcique viderunt, Cic. 
 Dejot. 3 : de vestris conjugibus ac liberis, 
 de aris ac focis, deccrnite, id. Cat. 4, 11 
 fin. ; id. Sest. 42 : nos domicilii, sedes- 
 que populi Rom., penates, aras, locos, se- 
 pulcra major um defendimus, id. Phil. 8, 
 3 : patriae, parentibus, aris atque focis 
 bellum parare, Sail. C. 52, 3 : pro patria, 
 pro liberis, pro aris atque focis suis cei- 
 nere, id. ib. 39, 5 ; Liv. 5, 30, et saep. — 
 Criminals lied to the altars for protection, 
 since there, as it were under divine pro- 
 tection, they could not be touched : Don. 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 22) : interim hanc aram 
 occupabo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 45 : Priamum 
 quum in aram confugisset, hosrilis manu3 
 interemit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35 : eo ille inde 
 confugit ; in ara consedit, Nep. Paus. 4 : 
 Veneris sanctae considam vinctus ad aras : 
 haec supplicibus favet, Tib. 4, 13, 23. 
 Hence trop. : Protection, refuge, shelter 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 22 : tamquam in aram 
 confugitis ad Deum, Cic. N. D. 3, 10 : ad 
 aram legum confugere, id. Verr. 2, 2, 3 : 
 hie portus, haec ara sociorum, id. ib. 2, 5, 
 48 ; Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 2 ; id. ib. 5, 6, 14 ; Her. 
 1, 110 ; Pont. 2, 8, 67.— One who took an 
 oath was accustomed to lay hold of the 
 altar in confirmation of it: Plaut. Rud. 5, 
 2, 46 : qui si aram tenens juraret, crede- 
 ret nemo, Cic. Fl. 36, 90 ; Nep. Hann. 2, 5 
 (cf. the same narration with altaria, Liv. 
 21, 1) : tango aras, medios ignes et numi- 
 na tester, Virg. A. 12, 201 ; "id. ib. 4, 219 
 — Out of the sphere of religious cus- 
 toms, 
 
 2. A stone monument : ara virtutis, Cic. 
 Phil. 14, 13 : Lunensis ara, of Lunensian 
 marble, Suet. Ner. 50 fin. Also of tomb- 
 stones : akam d. s. p. r. (de sua pecunia 
 restituit), Orell. no. 4521 ; so ib. 4522 ; 
 4826. 
 
 3. Ara sepulcri, A funeral pile : Virg. 
 A. 6, 177 ; Sil. 15, 388. 
 
 4. The Altar, a constellation in tht 
 southern part of the heavens, Gr. Qvrrjpiov 
 (Arat. 403, et al.) : Aram, quam flatu per- 
 mulcet spiritus austri, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 
 44 ; so id. Arat. 202 ; 213 Orell. ; Hyg. 
 Astr. 2, 39, and 3, 38 ; hence called pres- 
 sa, Ov. M. 2, 139. 
 
 Q, The name of some rocky cliffs in tht 
 Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily, Sar- 
 dinia, and Africa : Var. in Serv. Virg. A. 
 
 1, 108 ; Quadrig. Ann. ib. : Saxa vocant 
 Itali, mediis quae in fluctibus, Aras, Virg. 
 A. 1, 109. — 1). Arae Philaenorum, v. Phi- 
 laeni. 
 
 Arabarches? v - Alabarches. 
 
 Arabia (ar-) (on account of the 
 length of the A, Prop. 2, 10, 16, errone- 
 ously written by many Arrabia ; cf. Jahn 
 Hor. Od. 3, 4, 9), ae,/., 'Ap,iSia, 1. In an 
 extended sense, The country Arabia, di- 
 vided by the ancients into Petraea (from 
 its principal place Petra), Deserta, and 
 Felix, Plin. 5, 11, 12 ; Mel. 1, 10, et al.— 
 
 2. In a more restricted sense, A town in 
 Arabia Felix, Mel. 3, 8, 7.— Whence 
 
 ArabicuS, a, um (ar-). adj. Ara- 
 bian : odor (i. e. tus), Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2 : 
 sinus, Plin. 2, 67, 67 : resina, id. 14, 20, 25, 
 et al. Abs. Arabica, ae, /. (sc. gemma) 
 A precious stone, similar to ivory, perh. a 
 kind of chalcedony or onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 
 54 ; Isid. Orig. 16, 14. — Arabice» adv. 
 facite olant aedes Arabice, make the apart- 
 ments redolent with the perfumes of Araby 
 (frankincense, which was brought from 
 Arabia), Plaut. in Diom. p. 378 P. (" Ara 
 bice olet, id est ex odoribus Arabicis," Fest. 
 127 
 
ARAN 
 
 p. 23) : Arabice (in Arabic) sacri vocantur, 
 Sole. 33. 
 
 * arabllis» e, adj. [aro] That can be 
 plowed or tilled, arable : campus nullis 
 arabilis tauris, Plin. 17, 5, 3. 
 
 Arabius (incorrectly Arr., v. Arabia), 
 a, um Car-)- ac V-i 'Apa6ios, a secondary 
 form of Arabus and Arabs [Arabia], Ara- 
 bian : advecti ad Arabiam terram, Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 2, 88: odor, id. Poen. 5, 4, 6 
 (Cbaris. p. 99 P. reads Arabus) : bombyx, 
 Prop. 2, 3, 15 : limen, furnished with Ara- 
 bian curtains, id. 1, 14, 19 : genus cappa- 
 ris, Plin. 13, 23, 44. 
 
 Arabs* abis (ax-)) a dj. (ace. Graec. 
 Arabas, Ov. M. 10, 478) "Apaip [Arabia], 
 Proceeding from Arabia, Arabian : pas- 
 tor ArabsT Prop. 3, 13, 8 : messor Arabs, 
 Mart. 3, 65, 5. Hence subst. : An Arab, 
 Arabian : Eoi Arabes, Tib. 3, 2, 24 : Eoae 
 domus Arabum, Virg. G. 2, 115. Me ton. 
 for Arabia : palmiferos Arabas, Ov. M. 10, 
 478. 
 
 1. Arabus- i. "*•> "ApaSis Ptol., 'Apd- 
 
 6toi Arrian, v Ap6is Strab., A river in Ge- 
 drosia. now Korkes, Curt. 9, 10 Zumpt. 
 
 2. Arabus. a, um (ar-). adj. [a par- 
 allel torm with Arabs, like Aethiopus 
 with Aethiops ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 7, 605 ; 
 Charis.p.99P.] Arabian: Lucil.in Charis. 
 p. 99 : ros, Ov. H. 15, 76 Heins. : lapis, 
 Plin. 36, 21, 41. — Arabi, orum, m., subst. : 
 Ifie Arabs, Arabians : C. Cassius in Cha- 
 ris. p. 99 ; Virg A. 7, 605. 
 
 tarachidna, ae, /. = dpdxidva, A 
 
 wild, leguminous plant, a kind of chick- 
 ling vetch, Lathyrus amphicarpos, L. ; 
 Plin. 21, 15, 52. 
 
 Arachne* es, /., 'Apdxvri (lit. a spi- 
 der), J, Ace. to the fable, A Lydian maid- 
 en, who challenged Minerva to a trial of 
 skill in spinning, and, as a punishment, 
 was changed by the goddess into a spider, 
 Ov. M. 6. 5 sq. (another form, Aracll- 
 n©a, ae, 'Apdx^eia, like Calliopea from 
 Calliope, Manil. 4, 135). — 2. A kind of 
 sun-dial, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 Arachnea* v - the preced., no. 1. 
 
 ArachoSia? ae,/.; ' Aoaxwcn'a, A prov- 
 ince of the Persian kingdom, separated by 
 the Indus from India, Plin. 6, 23, 25.— 
 Whence, 1. Arachosiij orum, m., The 
 inhabitants of Arachosia, Just. 13, 4. — 2. 
 Xrachotae, arum, m., the same, Prise 
 Perieg. 1003^ 
 
 1. aracia» ae,/. A kind of white fig- 
 tree, PUn. 15, 18, 19. 
 
 2. AraCia? ae,/, 'Apaicia, An island 
 in the Persian Gulf Plin. 6, 25, 28. 
 
 Aracynthus, i. m.,'ApdKvvdog, 1. 
 
 A mountain in Acarnania, PUn. 4, 2, 3. 
 — 2. -A mountain between Boeotia and 
 Attica, Prop. 3, 15, 44 ; Stat. Th. 2, 239 ; 
 with the epithet Actaeus (Attic), Virg. E. 
 2, 24. 
 
 AradlUSj a, um, adj. Of or belong- 
 ing to Aradus, now Rouad, a Phoenician 
 island-town (Plin. 5, 20; Mel. 2, 7; cf. 
 Mann. Phoenic. p. 309) : Lucr. 6, 891 
 Forb. — Hence Aradii, 6rum, m. The in- 
 habitants of Aradus, Plin. 5, 20. 
 
 t araeostylos? on > adj. = dpai6aTv- 
 
 Ao?, With columns standing far apart, 
 arcostyle, Vitr. 3, 2 and 3. 
 
 aranea, ae,/ [dpdxvn] 1. A spider: 
 aranearum perdere texturam, Plaut. Stich. 
 2, 2, 24 : antiquas exercet aranea telas, 
 Ov. M. 6, 145 : invisa Minervae aranea, 
 Virg. G. 4, 247 : araneae textura, Sen. Ep. 
 121. — 2. A spider's web, cobweb : (aedes) 
 oppletae araneis, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 6 ; Lucr. 
 4, 729 : arcula plena aranearum. Afran. in 
 Fest. 8. v. Tanne, p. 154 ; Cat. 13, 8 : sum- 
 mo quae pendet aranea tisiio, Ov. M. 4. 
 179 ; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3^ 158.— Hence 
 also for threads similar to spiders' webs : 
 salicis fructus ante maturitatem in ara- 
 neam abit, Plin. 24, 9, 37. 
 
 * araneans? antis, Part., from a verb 
 araneo, not otherwise used, Containing 
 spiders' webs : fauces, i. e. through which 
 no food has passed for a long time, App. 
 M. 4, p. 152, 34. 
 
 * arancdla* ae, / dim. [aranea] A 
 small spider : Cic. N. D. 2, 48. 
 
 * aranedlus? i. ?"• dim. [araneus] i. 
 q. nruneola : Virg. Cul. 2. 
 
 arancOSUS? % um, adj. [araneum] 
 1. Full •/ spiders 7 webs : 6itus, Cat. 25, 3. 
 
 AR AT 
 
 —2. Similar to cobwebs : fila, Plin. 11, 19, 
 21 ; so id. 21, 15, 51 ; 24, 12, 66, et al. 
 araneum; i> "•> v - 2. araneus. 
 
 1. araneus, i, m. [dodxvvs; cf. 
 
 Bachm. Anecd. Gr. 1, 140] X. A spider: 
 Lucr. 3, 384 ; Cat. 23, 2 : aranei (apibus) 
 hostiles, Plin. 11, 19, 21 ; id. ib. 24, 29, et 
 al. — 2. -A sea-fish, Draco trachinus, L. ; 
 PUn. 32, 11, 53.— Whence 
 
 2. araneus, a, um, adj. Pertaining 
 to the spider, spiders'- : genus, Plin. 18, 17, 
 44 no. 3 ; cf. id. & 58, 83 : texta, id. 29, 4, 
 27. — Hence subst. araneum, i, n. ; a. Spi- 
 ders' web : tollere haec aranea quantum 
 est laboris ? Phaedr. 2, 8, 23.— b. A dis- 
 ease of the vine and of the olive-tree, Plin. 
 17, 24, 36 7?,o. 7. — 2. Araneus mus, A kind 
 of small mouse, ace. to some the shrew- 
 mouse, Col. 6, 17 ; PUn. 8, 58, 83. 
 
 arapenniS; v - arepennis. 
 
 Arar (also Xraris, Claud. Ruf. 2, 111 ; 
 in Eutr. 1, 405. — Hence ace. Ararim, Virg. 
 E. 1, 63 ; Plin. 3, 4, 5; and Ararin, Claud. 
 B. Get. 298 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 214 and 
 298), is, m. The Saone, a river in Gaul, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 12 ; Tib. 1, 7, 11 ; Plin. 3, 4, 
 5 ; Sil. 15, 504 ; Claud. M. Theod. 53 ; in 
 Eutr. 2, 269 : cf. Mann. Gall. p. 76 (in 
 Amm. 15, 11, Sauconna, whence comes 
 Saone). 
 
 arater? ri, «&• A rare secondary form 
 of aratrum, The plough: Hyg. de Lim. 
 p. 204 Goes. 
 
 ArateuS; a . um , adj., 'Apdreios, Of 
 or belonging to Aratus, the Gr. poet,^4r<z- 
 tean : lucernae, Cinna in Isid. Orig. 6, 12. 
 — Hence abs. : nostra quaedam Aratea, 
 i. e. the fyaivoueva of Aratus. transl. by 
 Cicero into Latin, Cic. Div. 2, 5, 14. 
 
 aratlO, onis,/. [aro] \, A ploughing, 
 and in gen. the cultivation of the ground, 
 agriculture: iteratio arationis peracta es- 
 se debet, si, etc., Col. 11, 2, 64 : aratione 
 per transversum iterata, Plin. 18, 20, 49 
 no. 3 : ut quaestuosa mercatura, fructuo- 
 sa aratio dicitur, Cic. Tusc. 5, 31. — 2. 
 Me ton. (abstr.pro concreto) The ploughed 
 field itself: Plaut. True. 1, 2, 47 (cf. ara- 
 tiuncula) : (calsa) nascitur in arationibus, 
 Plin. 27, 8, 36. Esp. in Roman financial 
 lang., the public farms or plots of land 
 farmed out for a tenth of the produce were 
 called arationes (cf. arator no. 1, b, and 
 Adam's Antiq. 2, 331) : Cic. Phil. 2, 39 
 fin. ; id. Verr. 2, 3, 98.— Whence 
 
 * aratiuncula, ae, / dim. A small 
 arable field, or a small estate : Plaut. True. 
 
 1. 2, 46. 
 
 arator, oris, m. [aro] 1. One who 
 ploughs, a ploughman ; very freq. poet, 
 rr: agricola, a husbandman, farmer : Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 38 ; * Lucr. 2, 1165 : luce sacra 
 requiescat arator, Tib. 2, 1, 5 ; Ov. M. 7, 
 538 ; id. ib. 8, 218 ; 15, 553 : neque jam 
 stabulis gaudet pecus gat arator igni, 
 * Hor. Od. 1, 4, 3, et saep.— a. Also adj. : 
 taurus arator, Ov. F. 1, 698 : bo3 arator, 
 Suet. Vesp. 5 (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 943; 
 Zumpt Gr. § 102).— b. In the Rom. lang. 
 of finance aratores are the cultivators of 
 public lands for a tenth of the produce ; 
 cf. aratio no. 2 (usu. the Rom. knights) : 
 aratorum penuria, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55 ; so 
 id. ib. 2, 1, 37 ; 2, 13; 64; 3, 20; 27; 50; 
 Phil. 3, 9 ; Orell. no. 3308 ; Suet. Aug. 42.— 
 
 2. The Ploughman, a constellation, Nigid. 
 and Var. in Serv. Virg. G. 1, 19. 
 
 * aratro and contr. artrOj are, v. a. 
 To plough over again, to plough after sow- 
 ing : quod nunc vocant artrare, id est ar- 
 atrare. Plin. 18, 20, 49. 
 
 aratrum, i> n - (the rare form arater 
 v. above, under the word) [dporpov] A 
 plough (of which the parts are temo, stiva, 
 manicula, vomer, buris, aures, and den- 
 tale ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, 334) : Lucr. 1, 
 314 ; id. 5, 210 ; 931 ; 6. 1251 ; Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 18 ; Agr. 2, 25 ; N. D. 2, 63 fin. ; Virg. 
 G. 1, 19 ; 170, et sacp. ; used for marking 
 boundaries, even those of new towns to 
 be built, Cic. Phil. 2, 40; Cato in Isid. 
 Orig. 15, 2; Hor. Od. 1, 16, 20; Serv. 
 Virg. A. 5, 755 ; Orell. no. 3683. 
 
 Aratus, i. ™-, "AparoS, 1. A Greek 
 poet of Soli, in Cilicia, author of an astro- 
 nomical poem, entitled ^aiv6fxeva, which 
 Cic. and Caes. Germanicus translated 
 into Latin, Cic. N. D. 2, 41 ; Ov. Am. 1, 
 15, 16 ; Stat. S. 5, 3, 23 (^ ~ ~, Paul. 
 
 A RB I 
 
 Nol. Carm. 19, 125 ; Sid. Carm. 23, 112). 
 — 2. Aratus of Sicyon, a distinguished 
 Greek general, the author of the Achaian 
 League, Cic. Oft'. 2, 23 (v. his life written 
 by Plutarch). 
 
 Arauris, is» m. A river in Gallia 
 Narbonensis, now Herault, Plin. 3, 4, 5 , 
 Mel 2, 5, 6j cf. Mann. GaU. 66. 
 
 AraUSlO; onis, / A town i?i Gallia 
 Narbonensis, now Orange, Plin. 3, 4, 5 ; 
 Mel. 2, 5, 2 ; cf. Mann. Gall. 93. 
 
 AraxeS; is, m., 'Apdlni, 1. A river in 
 Armenia Major, Virg. A. 8, 728 ; Plin. 6, 
 9, 9 ; Mel. 3, 5, 5.-2. A river in Persia, 
 now the Bendemir, Curt. 5, 4 and 5. 
 
 Arbaces, is, m., 'ApSaKrjg, The first 
 king of Media, VeU. 1, 6 ; caUed by Just. 
 1, 3, Arbactus. 
 
 Arbela, orum, n., v Ap6rj\a, A town in 
 Adiabene, a province cf Assyria, now Ar- 
 bil or Erbil. Between this town and Gau- 
 gamela Alexander the Great defeated Da>- 
 rius ; Curt. 4, 9 ; 5, 1. 
 
 j arbilla, ae. /.=arvina, id est pin- 
 guedo corporis, Fest. p. 18. 
 
 arbiter, tri, m. [ar-beto=:ad-eo, ire] 
 orig., One who goes to something in order 
 to see or hear it; hence, 1, A spectator, 
 beholder, hearer, an eye-witness, a witness 
 (class, through all periods) : Plaut. Am. 
 prol. 16 : mi quidem jam arbitri vicini 
 sunt, meae quid fiat domi, Ita per implu- 
 vium introspectant, id. Mil. 2, 2, 3 : ne 
 arbitri dicta nostra arbitrari (i. e. specu- 
 lari, v. arbitror) queant. id. Capt. 2, 1, 28 ; 
 so id. ib. 34 ; Casin. 1, 1, 2 ; 55 ; Mil. 4, 4, 
 1 ; Merc. 5, 4, 46 ; Poen. 1, 1, 50 ; 3, 3, 50 ; 
 Trin. 1, 2, 109 : quis est decisionis arbi- 
 ter ? Cic. Fl. 36 : ab arbitris remoto loco 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 31 : remotis arbitris, after 
 the removal of, id. Off. 3, 31. 112 : loca ab- 
 dita et ab arbitris Ubera, id. Att. 15, 16 B : 
 omnibus arbitris procul amotis, SaU. C. 
 20, 1 Corte : arbitros ejicit, Liv. 1, 41 : re- 
 motis arbitris, id. 2, 4 : sine arbitro, id. 
 27, 28 ; Just. 21, 4 : secretorum omnium 
 arbiter, i. e. conscius, Curt. 3, 12, 9 : pro- 
 cul est, ait, arbiter omnis, Ov. M. 2, 458 
 (cf. ib. 4, 63 : conscius omnis abest). 
 
 2. In judic. lang., t. t., prop., He who 
 goes to a lawsuit in order to inquire into 
 it (cf. adire hiberna, Tac. H. 1, 52, and in- 
 tervenire) and settle it ; hence an umpire, 
 arbiter, a judge, in an actio bonaefidei (i. e. 
 who decides ace. to subjective reasons, 
 ace. to equity, aequitas, while the judex 
 decides ace. to jus) : Sen. de Ben. 3, 7 
 (cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, 336 ; Zimmern's 
 Rechtsgesch. 3 B. £§ 8 ; 42 ; 60 sq., and the 
 jurists there cited). So in the fragments 
 of the Twelve Tables : jvdici. arbitrove. 
 
 REOVE. DIES. DIFFISVS. ESTO, in Fest. S. V. 
 
 Reus, p. 227 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 199 sq. 
 Prae tor. arbitros. tres. dato. in Fest. 
 s. v. Vindiciae, p. 279 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. 
 p. 715 sq., and the ancient judicial formu- 
 la : P. J. A. V. P. V. D., i. e. PRAETOREM 
 JVDICEM ARBITRVMVE POSTVLO VTI DET, 
 
 Val. Prob. p. 1539 P. : ibo ad arbitrum, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 101 ; so ib. 104 : vicini 
 nostri hie ambigunt de finibus : me ce- 
 pere arbitrum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 94 (" ar- 
 biter dabatur his, qui de finibus regendis 
 ambigerent," Don.) : arbiter Nolanis de 
 finibus a senatu datus, Cic. Off. 1, 10/». 
 Hence trop. : Taurus immensus ipse et 
 innumerarum gentium arbiter, that sets 
 boundaries to numerous tribes, Plin. 5, 27, 
 27 : arbitrum familiae herciscundae pos- 
 tulavit, Cic. Caec. 7 : arbitrum ilium ade- 
 git (i. e. ad arbitrum ilium egit ; cf. adi- 
 go), id. Oft*. 3, 16, 66 : quis in hanc rem 
 fuit arbiter ? id. Rose. Com. 4, 12. In the 
 time of Cic, when, ace. to the Lex Aebu- 
 tia, the decisions were given ace. to defin- 
 ite formulae of the praetor, the formal dis- 
 tinction between judex and arbiter was 
 abrogated, so that it could not be certain- 
 ly known whether, in a particular case 
 one performed the functions of a judex 
 or an arbiter : Cic. Mur. 12/n.— Transf. 
 from the sphere of judicial proceedings : 
 A judge, an arbitrator, umpire, in gen. : 
 arbiter inter antiquam Academiam et Ze- 
 nonem, Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53. So of Paris • 
 arbiter formae, Ov. H. 16, 69 : pugnae, the 
 judge, umpire of the contest, (ipuGevTijS, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 20, 11 : favor arbiter coronae, 
 which adjudged the prize of victory, Mart. 
 
ARBI 
 
 7, 72. 10.— Since the arbitrator managed 
 or decided a thing ace. to his judgment, 
 arbiter signifies 
 
 3. He who rules over something, governs, 
 manages, is lord of, etc. (mostly poet, or 
 in post- Aug. prose) : arbiter imperii (Au- 
 gustus), Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 47 : armorum (Mars), 
 id. Fast 3, 73 : bibendi, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 25 
 (cf. id. ib. 1, 4, 18 : nee regnw vini sortiere 
 talis, and in Gr. (Ja<jt\e.v$ rot avuiroaiov) : 
 quo (sc. Noto) non arbiter Hadriae major, 
 who rules over the sea, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 15 : 
 arbiter Eurystheus irae Junonis iniquae, 
 t. e. the executor, fulfiller of her wrath, Ov. 
 H. 9, 45, et al.— In prose : Tac. A. 1, 26 : 
 regni, id. ib. 13, 14 : rerum, id. ib. 2, 73 : 
 dii potentium populorum arbitri, id. ib. 
 15, 24 : (jovi) rervm rectori fatorvm- 
 <IVE arbitro, Orell. 7io. 1269, et saep. 
 
 arbiterium, v - arbitrium. 
 
 * arbltra, ae, /. [arbiter] A female 
 witness : arbitrae Nox et Diana, Hor. 
 Epod. 5, 50. 
 
 * a&bitraliSt e > odj. [id.] Of an arbi- 
 ter or umpire : judicatio, Macr. S. 7, 1. 
 
 arbitrario, adv. With uncertainty, 
 probably, v. arbitrarius. 
 
 arbitrarius, a, um, adj. [arbiter] 1„ 
 Of arbitration, arbitrating, done by um- 
 pire : formula, Gaj. 4, 163 : actio, Ulp. 
 Dig. 13, 4, 2 ; cf. Zimmera's Rechtsgesch. 
 3 B. §§ 67 and 68.— Hence, 2. I" Plaut. 
 (with reference to the distinction in law 
 lang. between certus and arbitrarius : ju- 
 dicium est pecuniae certae, arbitrium in- 
 certae, Cie. Rose. Com. 4 ; cf. Zimmern's 
 Rechtsgesch. 3 B. § 57) synon. with in- 
 certus : Uncertain, not sure : hoc ccrtum 
 est, non arbitrarium, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 216 ; 
 and arbitrario, adv. : nunc pol ego perii 
 certo, non arbitrario, id. Poen. 3, 5, 42 
 (besides which there is no adv. of this 
 word in use). — 3. Arbitrary, depending 
 on the will : motus in arteria naturalis 
 non arbitrarius, Gell. 18, 10 fin. 
 
 arbitration onis, /. [arbitror] The 
 judgment, willr= arbitratus : Gell. 13, 20, 
 19 : Imp. Valent. in Scriptt. R. Agr. p. 
 342 Goes. 
 
 arbitrator* oris, m. [id.] In late Lat. 
 eynon. with arbiter no. 3 : The lord, mas- 
 ter, ruler : jvppiter arbitrator, Inscr. 
 Gud. 7, 5. Thus a place in the tenth dis- 
 trict at Rome is called Pentapylon Jo- 
 vis arbitratoris, Publ. Victor, reg. 10. — 
 Whence 
 
 * arbltratrix, i*ak /• [id.] Mistress, 
 female ruler: Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 12 fin. 
 
 arbitratus, us, m. [id.] The judg- 
 ment (as will, not as opinion, accordingly 
 = voluntas, not=sententia), free-will, in- 
 clination, pleasure, wish, choice (class. ; cf. 
 Gell. 13, 20, 19 : "hie allcgatus et hie ar- 
 bitratus pro allegatione proque arbitrati- 
 one dicuntur. Qua ratione servata arbi- 
 tratu et allegatu meo dicimus," which lat- 
 ter expression is also most freq. used) : 
 viri boni arbitratu resolvetur, Cato R. R. 
 149 fin. ; so id. ib. 145, 3 : nunc quidem 
 meo arbitratu loquar libere, quae volam 
 et quae lubebit, Plaut. True. 2, 1, 2 : va- 
 pulabis arbitratu meo et novorum aedili- 
 um, id. Trim 4, 2, 150 ; so id. Capt. 3, 1, 
 35 ; Epid. 5, 2, 22 ; Men. 5, 5, 46 ; Mil. 4, 
 6, 6 ; Pseud. 1, 5, 13 : tuus arbitratus sit : 
 comburas, si velis, id. Asin. 4, 1, 21 ; so 
 id. Rud. 5, 2, 68 : tuo arbitratu, according 
 to your pleasure, id. Aul. 4, 4, 20 ; id. Amph. 
 3, 2, 50 ; Cure. 3, 38 ; Most. 3, 2, 107 ; Capt. 
 4, 2, 87 ; Ps. 2. 2, 66 ; True. 5, 1, 19 ; Cic. 
 Lael. 1. 3 ; id. Fin. 1, 21 fin. ; 4, 1 fin. ; 
 Fam. 7. 1, 5 : tuo vero id quidem arbitra- 
 tu, id. Fin. 1, 8, 28 ; so id.- Brut. 11 ; Tac. 
 Or. 42 fin. : suo arbitratu, Plaut. Men. 1, 
 ., 15 ; Suet. Tib. 68 ; Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 63 
 and 64 ; id. ib. 66, 96 : Senatus arbitratu, 
 Suet. Tib. 34 ; so id. Aug. 35. 
 
 2. Oversight, direction, guidance : con- 
 Biderare oportet, cujus arbitratu sit edu- 
 catus, Cic. Inv. 1, 25 ; so Grut. 185, 2. 
 
 arbitrium (in good Codd. and in- 
 scriptions sometimes arbiterium), ii, n. 
 [arbiter] A being present, presence; hence 
 me ton. for persons present (so only in 
 post-Aug. poets) : locus ab omni liber ar- 
 bitrio, Sen. Hippol. 602; cf. id. Here. Oet. 
 485 ; Auct Aetnae, 195. 
 
 2. The judgment, decision of tlie arbi- 
 trator (cf. arbiter no. 2 : " arbitrium dici- 
 I 
 
 ARBI 
 
 tur sententia, quae ab arbitro statuitur," 
 Fest. p. 13) : " aliud est judicium, aliud 
 arbitrium. Judicium est pecuniae cer- 
 tae : arbitrium incertae," Cic. Rose. Com. 
 4 : Q. Scaevola summam vim dicebat esse 
 in omnibus iis arbitriis, in quibus addere- 
 tur ex fide bona, id. Off. 3, 17, 70. So 
 arbitrium rei uxoriae, Cic. Off. 3, 15 ; 
 Top. 17, 66 ; cf. Javol. Dig. 24, 3, 66 fin. ; 
 Procul. ib. 46, 3, 82 fin. ; Cic. Rose. Com. 
 9 (id. Quint. 4, 13, some consider arbitri- 
 um as a gloss, others read arbitrio, ad ar- 
 bitrium, ad arbitrum, and the like ; v. 
 Orelli in h. 1.). — Transf. from the sphere 
 of judic. proceedings to every kind of 
 judgment, arbitrary sentence, decision : 
 arbitrium vestrum, vestra existimatio va- 
 lebit, Ter. Heaut. prol. 25 : cum de te 
 splendida Minos fecerit arbitria, Hor. Od. 
 4, 7, 21 : de aliquo arbitria agere, Liv. 24, 
 45 : arbitria belli pacisque agere, id. 44, 
 15 ; cf. Tac. A. 1 2, 60 : agere arbitria vic- 
 toriae, Curt. 6, lfin. ; cf. Gron. Observ. 4, 
 c. 11, p. 427, and Liv. 31, 11 ; 32, 37.— 
 'fro p. : res ab opinionis arbitrio sejunc- 
 tae, where nothing is decided according to 
 mere opinion, Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 108 : si vo- 
 let usus, quern penes arbitrium est et jus 
 et norma loquendi, Hor. A. P. 72; Sen. 
 Clem. 2, 7 : arbitrio consilioque usus au- 
 ris, to determine by the ear, Gell. 13, 20, 3. 
 Since authoritative sentence implies free- 
 will and unrestricted power (cf. arbiter 
 no. 3), arbitrium signifies 
 
 3. Power, will, mastery, dominion, free- 
 will : dedunt se in ditionem atque in ar- 
 bitrium cuncti Thebano poplo, Plaut. Am. 
 
 I, 1, 103 : esse in pectore nostro quid- 
 dam, quojus ad arbitrium quoque copia 
 material cogitur interdum flecti per mem- 
 bra, per artus, and at whose bidding the 
 accumulated materials must yield obedience 
 in every joint and limb, * Lucr. 2, 281 : cu- 
 jus (Jovis) nutu et arbitrio coelum, terra 
 mariaque reguntur, Cic. Rose. Am. 45, 
 131 : ad alicujus arbitrium et nutum to- 
 tum se fingere et accommodare, id. Or. 
 8 ; id. Verr. 1, 10, 30 ; id. ib. 2, 5, 63 fin. : 
 aliquid facere arbitrio suo, id. Phil. 6, 2 ; 
 id. de Or. 2, 16 fin. ,- so id. Parad. 5, 1 fin. : 
 vixit ad aliorum arbitrium, non ad suum, 
 id. Mur. 9 ; so Hor. Od. 3, 6, 40 ; 2, 20 ; 
 Tac. A. 15, 11 fin. ; Hist. 1, 46 ; Suet. Caes. 
 9; 20; Aug. 28 ; Tit. 8; Galb. 14: oratio- 
 nem tibi misi : ejus custodiendae et pro- 
 ferendae arbitrium tuum, Cic. Att. 15, 13 ; 
 Liv. 37, 52; Plin. 29, 3, 12; Suet. Tib. 18; 
 Claud. 2 : mox rei Romanae arbitrium 
 (i. e. imperium, dominion, power) tribus 
 ferme et viginti (annis) obtinuit, Tac. A. 
 
 6, 51 ; so arbitrium orbis terrarum, Suet. 
 Caes. 7 ; Nep. Con. 4 : huic Deus optan- 
 di gratum sed inutile fecit muneris arbi- 
 trium, Ov. M. 11, 101 : liberum mortis ar- 
 bitrium, Suet. Dom. 8 ; so id. ib. 11 ; cf. 
 Tac. A. 15, 60. 
 
 4. Arbitria funeris, The expenses of a 
 funeral (since an arbiter was employed 
 to designate them), Cic. Dom. 37 ; Pis. 9 
 fin. ; post red. in Sen. 7 ; ©f. Ulp. Dig. 1 1. 
 
 7, 12, § 6. 
 
 arbitro, are, v. the follg.. ad fin. 
 
 arbitror? atus, 1. v. dtp. [arbiter] 1. 
 To be a hearer or beholder of something 
 (v. arbiter no. 1), to observe, perceive, hear, 
 etc. (only ante- and post-class.) : dicta 
 alicujus, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 24 ; id. Aul. 4, 
 1,21; App. M. 10, p. 246, 16 ; id. ib. 3, p. 
 138, 23 ; 7 init. : domus attiguae fortunas 
 arbitraturua, id. ib. 4, p. 148, 8. Hence 
 of the mind : To examine, consider, weigh : 
 diligentius carmina Empedoclis, Gell. 4, 
 
 II, 10. 
 
 2. t. t. of judic. lang. (cf. arbiter no. 
 2) : To make a decision, give judgment or 
 sentence : si in eo, quod utroque praesente 
 arbitratus est, arbitrio paritum non es- 
 set, Scaev. Dig. 4, 8, 44; Paul. ib. 6, 1. 35. 
 Hence fidem alicui arbitrari, in Plaut., to 
 adjudge credit to one, to put faith in : 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 41. — Used of witnesses, 
 arbitror indicates, as 1. 1., the subjective 
 opinion, in accordance with which the wit- 
 ness gives his testimony, without vouch- 
 ing for its objective reality ; it is, accord- 
 ingly, only a somewhat more deliberate 
 and conscientious expression for to testi- 
 fy, to declare or announce : qui testimo- 
 nium diceret, ut arbitrari se diceret, 
 
 ARBO 
 
 etiam quod ipse vidisset, Cic. Ac. 2, 47 
 fin. : qui primum illud verbum conside 
 ratissimum nostrae consuetudinis arbi 
 tror, quo nos etiam tunc utimur, quum 
 ea dicimus jurati, quae comperta babe- 
 mus, quae ipsi vidimus, ex toto testimo- 
 nio suo sustulit, atque omnia se scire 
 dixit, id. Font. 9 ; Liv. 3, 13 ; id. 4, 40.— 
 Hence, in general, 
 
 3. To hold as true, to be of an opin 
 ion, to believe, suppose, think, consider as 
 = voui(,u) (most freq. in prose) : benefacta 
 male locata malefacta arbitror, Enn. in 
 Cic. Off. 2, 18 : gratum arbitratur esse id 
 a vobis sibi, Plaut. Am. prl. 48: sceles- 
 tissimum te arbitror, id. ib. 2, 1, 2: arbi- 
 tror : certum non scimus, Ter. Eun. 1, £, 
 30 : si hunc noris satis, non ita arbitrere, 
 id. Andr. 5, 4, 12 ; id. Ad. 4, 7, 30 : si hoc 
 minus ad oflicium tuum pertinere arbi- 
 trabere : suscipiam partes, quas alienas 
 esse arbitrabar, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37 ; id. de 
 Or. 2, 16 fin. : tamen, ut arbitror, auctor- 
 itate advocatorum adducti in veritate 
 manserunt, id. Clu. 63 : ego quod ad me 
 attinet (itemque arbitror ceteros) idcirco 
 taceo, quod, etc., id. Q_u. Fr. 2, 1 : arbitra- 
 tus id bellum celeriter confici posse, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 28 : Jugurtham arbitrati cum 
 magno gaudio obvii procedunt, Sail. J. 
 69 : non satis tuta eadern loca sibi arbi- 
 tratus, Nep. Ale. 9; so id Timoth. 3, 3, 
 et al. 
 
 SOP a. Act. form, arbitro, are : te si 
 arbitrarem dignum, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 57 ; 
 id. Stich. 1, 2, 87. — b. Arbitror in pass. 
 signif. : continuo arbitretur (i. e. eligatur, 
 quaeratur) uxor filio tuo, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 
 82: quum ipse praedonum socius arbi- 
 traretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41 ; id. Mur. 16 
 fin. ; id. Att. 1, 11 ; cf. Zumpt on Cic. 
 Verr. 1. c. : quaestio in utramque partem 
 a prudentibus viris arbitrata, i. e. judica- 
 ta, Gell. 1, 13: sumptus funeris arbi- 
 trantur (are estimated) pro facultatibus 
 defuncti, Ulp. Dig. 11, 7, 12 ; so id. ib. 4, 
 8, 27 ; 2, 15, 8 : ex scriptis eorum, qui veri 
 arbitrantur, " vnoXa^dvovTai," Coel. in 
 Prise, p. 792 P. 
 
 arbor» oris (poet, access, form, arbos 
 — like labos, colos, honos, etc. — Lucr. 1, 
 77» ; 6, 787 ; Ov. M. 2, 212 ; Fast. 1, 153 ; 
 Virg. E. 3, 56 ; Georg. 2, 57 ; 81 ; Aen. 3, 
 27, et al. Belonging to this form is the 
 ace. arbosem, Fest. p. 13; cf. Schneid. 
 Gr. 1, p. 342, and 2, p. 176), /. as a fruit- 
 bearing object, anal, to the female of ani- 
 mals. 
 
 1. A tree : alni, the alder-tree, Var. R. R. 
 1, 7, 7: fici, the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41: 
 abietis, the fir-tree, Liv. 24, 3 : palmae, the 
 palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94: cupressus, id 
 Vesp. 5. Among the poets : Jovis, the 
 oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106 ; Phoebi, the laurel 
 tree, id. Fast. 3, 139 (cf. ib. 6, 91 : Apolli- 
 nea laurus) : Palladis, the olive-tree, id. A. 
 A. 2, 518 (cf. Phaedr. 3, 17, and Plin 12, 
 1, 2), etc. 
 
 2. M e t o n. for Things made of wood 
 (cf. Plin. 12, 1, 2) : a, A mast, with or 
 without mali : adversique infigitur arbore 
 mali, Virg. A. 5, 504 ; Luc. 9, 332 ; Sil. 3. 
 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.— D . The lever 
 or bar of a press, press-beam : Cato R. R. 
 18, 4 ; ib. 12 ; Plin. 18, 31, 74. -c. An oar : 
 centenaque arbore fluctus verberat assur- 
 gens, Virg. A. 10, 207.— d. A ship : Phry- 
 xeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem, the ship 
 Argo, Ov. H. 12, 8. — e. A javelin: Stat. 
 Th. 12, 769.— £ Arbor infelix, A gallows, 
 gibbet : caput obnubito, arbori infelici 
 suspendito, Cic. Rabir. 4 fin. ; Liv. 1, 26, 
 7 ; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45. 
 
 3. A sea-fish, unknown to us : Plin. 9, 
 4, 3.— Whence 
 
 arbdrariuS; a > u m, ad j- (a technical 
 form for arboreus) Of or pertaining to 
 trees, tree-: falx, i. e. for pruning trees, 
 Cato R. R. 10, 3 ; 31, 4 ; Var. R. R. 1, 22, 
 5 (perh. also L. L. 5, 31, 38, where th* 
 MSS. vary between arboriae and arbo 
 reae) : picus, a woodpecker, Plin. 30, 16, 
 53 : proventus, Sol. 11 and 23. 
 
 arbdrator» or is, m - [arbor] A pruner 
 of trees: Col. 11, 1, 12; Plin. 18, 33, 76. 
 
 * arbdresCO, ere, v. inch, [id.] To be 
 come a tree, to grow to a tree : Plin. 19, 4, 22 
 
 * arboretum, i. "• [ id -] . Anot J? ei 
 form for arbustum : " arboreta ignobiliu 
 
ARBU 
 
 verbum est, arbusta celebratius," Quadrig. 
 in Gell. 17, 2, 25. 
 
 arboreus,. a, um, adj. [arbor] Of or 
 l-erta'ming to a tree, proceeding from a 
 ree : frondes, Ov. M. 1. 632 ; 4, 637 : ra- 
 <iix, id. ib. 8, 379: umbra, id. ib. 10, 129 : 
 loetus^poma, id. ib. 4, 125 ; 10, 665; 13, 
 tSM ; 14, 625 ; 15, 97 ; Virg. G. 1, 55 ; Col. 
 ; oct. 10, 401: coma = frondes, Prop. 3, 
 Mi, 28: folia, Plin. 21, 15, 51: amplitudo, 
 n gambling a tree, tree-like, id. 16, 36, 65. 
 
 arbos. v - arbor. 
 
 1. arbllSCUla, ae, /. dim. [from ar- 
 1 or, like majusculus, minusculus, from 
 major, minor] X. A small tree, shrub : 
 \ ar. R. R. 3, 15 ; Col. 5, 10, 7 ; 5. 11, 13 ; 
 ! L, 2, 79.— b. Transf. of a tuft of feath- 
 • rs, The crown on the head of the peacock, 
 I'lin. 11, 37, 44. — 2. I n mechanics, A mov- 
 able machine for propelling military en- 
 sines, Gr. auaioTToSes, Vitr. 10, 20. 
 
 2. ArbuSCUla, ae, /. The name of 
 ,i mimic actress in the time of Cicero, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 15; Hor. S. 1, 10, 77. 
 
 arbustlVUSj a, um, adj. [arbustum] 
 vonly in Col.) \, Planted with trees: locus, 
 Col. 3, 13, 6. — 2. Bound or fastened to a 
 tree: vitis, Col. 4, 1, 8 ; Arb. 4, 1; 16, 4 : 
 „'c mis musti, id. 12, 41 : positio, id. 4, 1, 6. 
 * arbustOj are, v. a. [id.] To plant 
 with trees : Transpadana Italia, cornu, 
 populo, quercu arbustat agros, Plin. 17, 
 'Si. 35 no. 22. 
 
 arbustum? h «■ [contr. from arbose- 
 t am, from arbos == arbor, like virgultum 
 :rom virguletum, salictum from salice- 
 ium, et al. ; cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 238 ; an- 
 other form, arboretum, v. under the 
 word] A place where trees are planted 
 (osp. trees around which the vine was 
 trained), an orchard, vineyard planted 
 with trees, SevSpwv (while vinea was one 
 hi which the vine lay upon the earth, or 
 was supported by pole3 ; cf. Hab. Syn. no. 
 .'50) : Cato R. R. 1 fin. ; id. 7, 1 ; Cic. de 
 Son. 15 fin. ; Col. 5, 6, 37 ; 5, 7, 1 ; Arb. 1, 
 3: 16, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35 no. 22; Pall. 
 Febr. 10, 1 ; Hor. Od. 3, 1, 10 ; Sat. 1, 7, 
 '2'J, et aL — 2. For the most part in the 
 plur. collectively for aioores: Naev. in 
 Non. p. 323, 2 ; e terraque, exorta repen- 
 fe, arbusta salirent, trees springing up 
 suddenly from the earth, shot forth, Lucr. 
 1, 188; florescunt tempore certo arbusta, 
 plants and trees blossom at the destined 
 time, id. 5, 670 ; so id. 1, 352, 806, 808 ; 2, 
 189, 1016 ; 5, 910, 1377 ; 6. 141 ; Ov. M. 1, 
 ••i86 ; 2, 710, et al. So also in the sing. 
 !or a single tree : arbusto vitem copulari, 
 c^toR. R, 7, 1. 
 
 arbustus? a, um, adj. [arbosr=arbor] 
 1. Occupied or planted with trees: ager, 
 * Cic. Rep. 5, 2 : locus, Col. 3, 13, 6 ; Plin. 
 10, 29, 41. — *2. Arbusta vitis for arbusti- 
 va, Fastened to or trained upon a tree, 
 I'lin. 17, 23, 35 no. 25.—* Comp. arbustio- 
 res res, trop. more firm, certain condition 
 or circumstances (the figure drawn from 
 vines supported on trees more firmly 
 than upon frames), Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 
 •29. 
 
 arbuteuSj a, um, adj. [arbutus] Of 
 the strawberry or arbute-tree : foetus, Ov. 
 M. 1, 104 : crates, Virg. G. 1, 166.— 2. In 
 gen. for arboreus, ligneus, Of wood, wood- 
 en : liber, Stat. Th. 1, 584. 
 
 arbiitum, i, n. [id.] The fruit of the 
 strawberry or arbute-tree, the wild straw- 
 berry : Lucr. 5, 939 : glandes atque arbu- 
 ta vel pira lecta (as the food of man in 
 the state of nature ; cf. Var. R. R. 2, 1, 4), 
 id. 5, 963; so Virg. G. 1, 148; 2, 520.— 
 Meton. 2. = arbutus, The strawberry or 
 arbute-tree : jubeo frondentia capris arbu- 
 ta sufficere, i. e. frondes arbuti, that you 
 eive the goats a supply of arbute-shnots, 
 Virg. G. 3, 300 ; cf. id. Eel. 3, 82 ; so id. ib. 
 i. 181.— And, 3. A tree in gen. : Rutil. Itin. 
 1, 31. (The gramm. Phocas considers 
 arbuta in the signif. no. 2 and 3 as hetcro- 
 L'in. from arbutus, v. his Ars, p. 1706 P. p. 
 :$38 Lind.) 
 
 arbutus? i> /• [kindred with arbor, 
 xince in Italy this tree is very abundant] 
 The. wild strawberry or arbute-tree, Arbu- 
 tus Unedo, L. ; Ov. M. 10, 102 ; cf. Virg. 
 G. 2, 69 ; Col. 7, 9, 6 ; 8, 10, 4 ; Plin. 15, 
 •4. 28; 23, 8. 79, et al. Its fruit, like that 
 i r the oak, the most ancient food of men ; 
 130 
 
 ARC A 
 
 cf. arbutum. Under it the goats love to 
 graze : dulce satis humor, depulsis arbu- 
 tus haedis, etc., Virg. E. 3, 82 ; so Hor. 
 Od. 1, 17, 5. Idle men also delight to lie 
 under it : nunc viridi membra sub arbuto 
 Stratus, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 21. 
 
 area? ae, /. [arceo : " Arcae et arx 
 quasi res secretae, a quibus omnes arce- 
 antur," Serv. Virg. A. 1, 262] A place for 
 keeping any thing, a chest, box : area ves- 
 tiaria, Cato R. R. 11, 3 : ex ilia olea ar- 
 cam esse factam eoque conditas sortes, 
 Cic. Div. 2. 41, 86 ; Suet. Tib. 63 : area 
 ingens variorum venenorum plena, id. 
 Cal. 59, et al. — Very freq. b. A box for 
 money, a coffer, and particularly of the 
 rich, while sacculus is the money-box 
 (pouch) of the poor : Juv. 11, 26 ; cf. id. 
 10, 25 and 14, 259 Ruperti and Cat. 13, 8 ; 
 Var. L. L. 5, 36, 50 : populus me sibilat : 
 at mihi Ipse plaudo domi, simulac numos 
 contemplor in area, Hor. S. 1, 1, 67. — 
 Hence meton. like our purse, for the 
 money in it : arcae nostrae contidito, rely 
 upon my purse, Cic. Att. 1, 9 ; id. Q. Fr. 
 
 2, 12 ; id. Parad. 6, 1 ; Cat. 23, 1 ; Col. 3, 
 
 3, 5 ; 8, 8, 9 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 8 ; Sen. Ep. 
 26fi?i. — Hence ex area absolvere aliquem, 
 to pay in cash upon the spot, opp. to de 
 mensae scriptura abs., Don. Ter. Ad. 2, 
 
 4, 13; cf. with id. Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 29, and 
 arcarius. — And of public money, state treas- 
 ure, revenues (late Latin) : frumentaria, 
 Hermog. Dig. 50, 4, 1, § 2 : vinaria, Symm. 
 Ep. 10, 42, et al. — q, A box for putting in 
 a dead body, a coffin (cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, 
 245) : Liv. 40, 29 ; cf. Plin. 13, 13, 27 ; 
 VaL Max. 1, 1 : cadavera conservus vili 
 portanda locabat in area, Hor. S. 1, 8, 
 9 ; Luc. 8, 736 ; Gaj. Dig. 11, 7 ; Orell. no. 
 3560 ; so ib. no. 4429.— Transf. 
 
 2. Of every thing that has the form of 
 a box or chest : a. A small, and hence 
 more strict, close prison, a cell : (Servi) in 
 areas conjiciuntur, ne qui3 cum iis collo- 
 qui possit, Cic. Mil. 22 fin. ; cf. Fest. s. v. 
 robum, p. 134. — b. I n mechanics, The 
 water-box of a hydraulic machine, Vitr. 10, 
 13. — c. A water-cistern, a reservoir, Vitr. 
 6, 3. — d. A quadrangular landmark ; cf. 
 Scriptt. Agrim. p. 119, 222, 223, 271 Goes. 
 
 Arcades* v - Areas. 
 
 Arcadia, ae, /., 'ApKacita, A mount- 
 ainous province in the midst of the Pelo- 
 ponnesus, the Greek Switzerland, Plin. 4, 
 6, 10; Ov. M. 2, 405; 9, 192, et al.— 
 Whence 
 
 ArCadlCUS; a, um, adj., 'ApKa&ucoc, 
 Arcadian : asinus, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 67 ; 
 Var. R. R. 2, 1, 14; cf. Plin. 8, 43, 68; 
 Pers. 3, 9. — Arcadicus juvenis for a sim- 
 pleton (since the Arcadians, as mountain- 
 eers usually, were considered an unculti- 
 vated, simple people), Juv. 7, 160. 
 
 ArcadlUS) a > um, adj., 'ApxtiSioS [Ar- 
 cadia], Arcadian: Arcadius sus, the Ar- 
 cadian boar, * Lucr. 5, 25 : Dea, i. e. Car- 
 menta, who came from Arcadia to Italy, 
 Ov. F. 1, 462 : virgo, i. e. the nymph Are- 
 thusa, id. Am. 3, 6, 30 : Deus, i. e. Pan, 
 Prop. 1, 18, 20 : rapes, id. 1, 1, 14 : agri, 
 id. 2, 28, 23 : sidus, i. e. the Great Bear, 
 Sen. Oed. 476 : virga, the wand of Mercu- 
 ry (since, ace. to the fable, he was born 
 upon the Arcadian mountain Cyllene, 
 and worshiped there), Stat. Th. 2, 70; 
 so also galeras, the helmet of Mercury, id. 
 ib. 7, 39. 
 
 arcane? adv., v. arcanus. 
 
 arcane, adv. In secret, privately ; v. 
 arcanus. 
 
 + Arcae? arum, /. A Volscian town 
 between Arpinum and Fabrateria, now 
 Arce: Orell. no. 149; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 676. 
 
 Arcanum? h n. A villa of Q. Cicero, 
 in the neighborhood of Arcae and Arpi- 
 num, Cic. Att. 5, 1 ; Q. Fr. 3, 1, et al. 
 
 arcanus? *> una, adj. [area, arceo] 
 Orig., Shut up, closed, hence trop. J. 
 That keeps a secret, trusty : dixisti arcano 
 satis, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 155 : petiit ut ali- 
 quem ex arcanis mitteret, Plin. 7, 52, 53. 
 — Hence poet, of the night: omina ar- 
 cana nocte petita, in silent night, or night 
 that keeps secret, conceals, Ov. H. 9, 40; so 
 Stat. S. 1, 3, 71.— 2. Secret, private, hid- 
 den, concealed (claps., although very rare 
 in Cic.) : at quicum joca. pcria. nt dicitur, 
 
 ARCE 
 
 quicum arcana, quicum occulta omnia, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 26 fin. : consilia, Liv. 35, 18 ; 
 so Hor. Od. 3, 21, 15 : secretae et arcanae 
 opes, Plin. Pan. 34, 3 : fontis arcani 
 aqua, Tac. A. 2, 54 : libidines, Suet. Tib. 
 43 et al. : litera celatos arcana fatebitur 
 ignes, Ov. M. 9, 516 : sensus, Virg. A. 4, 
 422, et al.— Esp. in the lang. of religion, 
 of things sacred and incommunicable : 
 arcana vrbis PRAEsiDiA, Orell. no. 2494 ; 
 and of secret, mysterious usages : sacra, 
 Ov. M. 10, 436 : arcana quum fiunt sacra, 
 Hor. Epod. 5. 52 ; so Stat. S. 3, 4, 92 ; Sil. 
 2, 427 ; Claudian. Rapt. Pros, 3, 402 ; and 
 by poet, license transf. to the deity pre- 
 siding over such mysteries : qui Cereris 
 sacrum Volgarit arcanae, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 
 27 Bentl. — Also arcanum, i, n., abs., A se- 
 cret, a mystery : nox arcanis fidissima, 
 Ov. M. 7, 192 : fatorum arcana, id. ib. 2, 
 639 ; so Virg. A. 7, 123 : arcani Fides pro- 
 diga, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 16 : Pyfhagorae ar- 
 cana, id. Epod. 15, 21 ; cf. arcana Jovis, 
 his secret decrees, id. Od. 1, 28. 9 ; Liv. 
 23, 22; Plin. Pan. 23, 5; Curt. 4, 6, et 
 saep. — Adv. arcano (cf. Charis. p. 173 and 
 179 P.), In secret, privately : arcano tibi 
 ego hoc dico, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 117 : hunc 
 Gibrum) lege arcano convivis tuis, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 3 ; cf. Charis. 1. c.; Caes. B. C. 1, 
 19.—* Comp. arcanius, Col. 3, 2 fin. — Sup. 
 and a pos. arcane not used. 
 
 arcarius? a, um, adj. [area no. 1, b) 
 Of or pertaining to a money-box, or to 
 ready money: nomina, Gaj. Inst. 1. 3, § 
 131 ed. Goesch. — Whence arcarius, i, m., 
 A treasurer : Scaev. Dig. 40, 5, 41. Also 
 a controller of public revenues, a cashier : 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43. 
 
 Areas? adis, m., 'A puds, 1. Son of Ju- 
 piter and Callisto, the progenitor of the Ar- 
 cadians, after his death placed as a con- 
 stellation (Arctophylax) in heaven, Ov. F. 
 
 1, 470 ; 2, 184 ; Met. 2, 468 ; 497 ; Hyg. 
 F. 176, and Astr. 2, 4 (cf. Apollod. 3, 8, 
 2). — 2. An Arcadian ; plur. Arcades, um, 
 'ApxddeS, The Arcadians, who considered 
 themselves as the most ancient men, Plin, 
 7, 48, 49 ; Ov. F. 2, 289, et al. ; ace. Gr 
 Arcadas, Virg. A. 10, 395. — Hence Areas, 
 a. K«r' elox>)v, Mercury, who was said to 
 have been born on the Arcadian mountaiv 
 Cyllene (cf. Arcadius), Mart. 9, 35, 6 ; Luc 
 9, 661 ; Stat. S. 5. 1, 107.— fc. Partheno- 
 paeus, the son of Atalante from Arcadia 
 Stat. Th. 8, 745; 12, 805.— c . Tyrannus 
 i. e. Lycaon, grandfather of Areas (a poet 
 prolepsis), Ov. M. ], 218.— d. Bipennifer 
 i. e. Ancaeus, id. ib. 8, 391. — g. Adj. = Ar 
 cadius, Arcadian : Virg. A. 12, 518 ; Mart 
 
 5, 65, 2 ; Stat. S. 5, 2, 123 ; Th. 7, 94 ; Sil 
 
 6, 636. 
 
 * arcatura? ae, /. [area] = area no 
 
 2, d, A square landmark of surveyors 
 Cassiod. Var. 3, 52. 
 
 arceblOn? U n - A plant, usu. calle* 
 onochiles or anchusa, a kind of ox-tongue 
 cf. Plin. 22,21,25. 
 
 arcella? ae, /. dim. [area : cf. Fest. p 
 21] Among surveyors, A square land 
 mark (cf. area no. 2, d, and arcatura), 
 Frontin. de Colon, p. 119; 260; 308 Goes 
 
 * arcellacae vites? a species oftu 
 
 vine now unknown, Col. 3, 21, 3. 
 
 + arcellula? ae, /, a two-fold dim. 
 of arcella, from area, A little box, Diom. p. 
 313 P. ^ 
 
 arceo? cu i. ctum (ace. to Prise, p. 1265 
 P. ; besides, only arctus or artus, as Pa., 
 is found in use, v. below), 2. v. ji. = £pyu>, 
 tUpyw, dp Km. 
 
 1. To shut up, to inclose : " Arcere est 
 continere," Fest. p. 14 : nlvus arcet et con 
 tinet quod recipit, Cic. N. D. 2, 54 fin. : 
 orbis coelestis arcens et continens cete- 
 ros, id. Rep. 6, 17 : nos flumina arcemus 
 dirigimus, avertimus, id. N. D. 2, 60 fin. . 
 hos quidem ut famulos vinclis prope ac 
 custodia arceamus, shut in, confine, id. 
 Tusc. 2, 21, 48 ; cf. Doed. Syn. 2, p. 426 
 Trop. : videbam audaciam tarn imma- 
 nem non posse arceri otii finibus, Cic. 
 Harusp. 3_ Also, *o keep in order: arcen- 
 dae familiae gratia, Fest. s. v. Noverca, 
 p. 109. 
 
 2. To prohibit, restrain access to a thing, 
 to keep or hold off, to keep at a distance ; 
 " Arcere prohibere est," Fest. p 14; consrr 
 abs. aliquem, c. ah, tho simph 4 hi . po«* 
 
ARC E 
 
 «lso c. Dot. : a. Abs. nliquem : ille tenet 
 et scit ut hostium copiao, tu ut aquae plu- 
 me arceatitur, Cic. Mur. 9, 22: so in the 
 Digests the phrase de aqua et aquae plu- 
 viae arcendae, Dig. 39, 3 : platanus solem 
 arcet, Plin. 12, 1, 5 : somnos ducere et ar- 
 cere, Ov. M. 2, 735 : odi profanum vulgus 
 et arceo, Hor. Od. 3. 1, 1. With an ab- 
 stract object : transitum hostis, to arrest, 
 hinder, Liv. 26, 41. Poet, and post-Aug. 
 prose, c. Inf. as obj. : To hinder, prevent: 
 quae (dicta) clamor ad aures Arcuit ire 
 meas, Ov. M. 12, 427 : plagamque sedere 
 cedendo arcebat, id. ib. 3, 89, so id. Pont. 
 3, 3, 56 ; Stat. Silv. 2, 1, 34 ; Th. 1, 455 ; 
 Sen. Hipp. 805 ; Sil. 13, 341, et al. ; Tac. 
 A. 3, 72. — And entirely without object : 
 arcuit omnipotens, Ov. M. 2, 505.— b. c. 
 ab : tu Juppitcr hunc a tuis aris ceteris- 
 que templis arcebis, Cic. Cat. 1, 13 Jin. : 
 homines ab injuria, etc., id. Leg. 1, 14: 
 haec aetas a libidinibus arcenda est, id. 
 Oft". 1, 34 : homines ab improbitate, id. 
 Parad. 3, 2, 23 : famulas a limine templi, 
 Ov. F. 6, 482 : aliquem ab amplexu, id. 
 Met. 9, 751 : ignavum, fucos, pecus a 
 praesepibus arcent, Virg. G. 4, 168. — c. 
 With the simple Abl. (not with persons) : 
 Lucr. 1, 184 : ilium ut hostem arcuit Gal- 
 lia, Cic. Phil. 5, 13 fin. : te dominus illis 
 sedibus arcebit, id. ib. 2, 40 fin. ; so Tusc. 
 
 1, 37 : Virginiam matronae sacris arcue- 
 rnnt, Liv. 10, 23 : aliquem aditu, Liv. 42, 
 6 ; so Suet. Ner. 46 ; Luc. 10, 499 : aqua 
 atque igni arcebatur, Tac. A. 3, 23; so id. 
 ib. 50 (cf. aqua 1, c), et al. : arceor aris, 
 Ov. M. 6, 209 : patriis penatibus, id. ib. 9, 
 445, et al. : aliquem funesto veterno, i. e. 
 to protect, guard, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 10 : classes 
 aquilonibus, id. A. P. 64, et saep. — d. c - 
 Dat. : To keep off something : oestrum 
 pecori, Virg. G. 3, 155 (cf. det'endite peco- 
 ri, id. Eel. 7, 47 : depulit mortem fratri, 
 Ov. H. 14, 130 ; in Gr., a^vuv vrjvci $o?j- 
 ai TTvp, Horn. II. 9, 435, so ib. v. 347 ; v. 
 also Rudd. 2, S. 150).— Whence 
 
 arctus, or better, artus (cf. Grotef. Gr. 
 
 2, p. 211, and Schmid. Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 29), 
 a, um, Pa., lit, Shut up, pressed together. 
 Hence, a. Narrow (cf. angustus, from an- 
 go), close, strait, confined, short, brief: re- 
 giones, Lucr. 6, 120 : clausfra, id. 1, 71 ; 
 so id. 3, 809 ; 5, 345 : nee tamen haec ita 
 sunt arta et astricta, ut ea laxare nequea- 
 mus, Cic. Or. 65 fin. : artioribus apud 
 populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur, id. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 5 ; so id. Off. 3, 31 : compages, 
 Virg. A. 1, 294 : nexus, Ov. M. 6, 242 : arto 
 etipata theatro, pressed together in a con- 
 tracted theatre, Hor. Ep. 2, 160 Schmid : 
 toga, a narrow toga without folds, id. ib. 1, 
 18, 30 (cf. exigua toga, id. ib. 1, 19, 13) : 
 nimis arta convivia, i. e. very many guests, 
 who are therefore compelled to sit close to- 
 gether, id. ib. 1, 5, 29 Schmid, et saep. 
 Hence artum subst. : A narrow place or 
 passage, the narrows : Lucr. 6, 158 : mul- 
 tiplicatis in arto ordinibus, Liv. 2, 50 ; so 
 id. 34, 15 : nee desilies imitator in artum, 
 nor, by imitating, leap into a close place, 
 Hor. A. P. 134.— fc. Trop. : Strict, severe, 
 scanty, brief small : sponte sua cecidit 
 sub leges artaque jura, subjected himself 
 to the severity of the laws, Lucr. 5, 1146 : 
 so Plin. 16, 4, 5 : vincula amoris artissi- 
 ma, Cic. Att. 6, 2: artior somnus, a sound- 
 er or deeper sleep, id. Rep. 6, 10 : arti com- 
 meatus, Liv. 2, 34 ; Tac. H. 4, 26 ; cf, in 
 arto commeatus, id. ib. 3, 13 : artissimae 
 tenebrae, very profound darkness, Suet. 
 Ner. 46 (for which, in class. Latin, densus, 
 v. Bremi in h. 1., and cf. densus), et al. — 
 So colligere in artum, to compress, abridge : 
 Plin. 8, 16, 17.— So of hope : Small, scanty : 
 Bpes artior aquae manantis, Col. 1, 5, 2 : 
 ne spem sibi ponat in arto, diminish hope, 
 expectation, Ov. M. 9, 682 : quia plus quam 
 unum ex parriciis creari non licebat, arti- 
 or petitio quatuor petentibus erat, i. e. was 
 harder, had less ground of hope, Liv. 39, 
 32 ; and of circumstances in life, etc. : 
 needy, indigent, distressing, wretched (so 
 in and after the Aug. per. for the class, 
 angustus, q. v.) : artis in rebus, Ov. Pont. 
 
 3, 2, 25 : nunciaret, Tac. H. 3, 69 : tarn 
 artis afflictisque rebus, Flor. 2. 6, 31 : so 
 Sil. 7, 310 : fortuna artior expensis, Stat. 
 Silv. 5, 3, 117 : ne in arto res esset, Liv. 
 •26, 17. — Ado arte or arete, Closely, 
 
 ARCE 
 
 stricthi, etc.: Plaut. Epid. 5, 2. 29; Asin. 
 1, 1, 63; Cic. Div. 1, 46; Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 
 et al. Comp. Cic. Fat. 14; Gell. 10, 6. 
 Sup. Sail. J. 68 fin. ; Plin. Ep. 6, 8. 
 
 arcera; ,,c > /• [area] A covered car- 
 riage for sick persons : " quod ex tabulis 
 vehiculum erat factum ut area, arcera 
 dictum," Var. L. L. 5, 31, 39 ; Gell. 20, 1, 
 29 ; Non. 55, 26. So even in the laws of 
 the XII. Tables : Frgm. in Gell. 20, 1, 25 ; 
 cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 148-154 ; Varr. in 
 Non. 1. c. Ace. to Nonius ib. this word 
 is found also in Cicero. At a later period 
 the litter came into use, and hence arcera 
 disappeared from the language. 
 
 Arcesilas? ae (Arcesilaus, i, Gell. 3, 
 5), m., 'ApKcrrihiS (-ao<), A Greek philoso- 
 pher of Pitane, in Aeolia, a pupil of Pole- 
 mon, and founder of the Middle Academy, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 18 ; Acad. 1, 12 ; 2, 24 ; 
 Fin. 5, 31 ; Sen. Ben. 2, 10 ; Pers. 3, 78 
 (cf. Diog. Laert. 4, 28). 
 
 ArcesiUS; u > m -> 'ApKdVtoj, A son of 
 Jupiter, father of Laertes and grandfather 
 of Ulysses, Ov. M. 13, 144. 
 
 arcessitor? oris, m. [arcesso] One 
 who calls or fetches one (perh. only in the 
 two follg. exs.) : nemo arcessitor ex prox- 
 imo, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 45. Hence, in judic. 
 lang., an accuser : Amm. 29, 1, 44. 
 
 1. arceSSltUS; a, um, Part., from ar- 
 cesso. 
 
 2. arcessitus. us, m. [id.] A calling 
 for, summons (very rare ; only used in 
 the abl. sing.) : tuo arcessitu venio hue, 
 Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 3 : quum ad eum ipsius 
 rogatu arcessituque venissem, * Cic. N. D. 
 1, 6, 15 ; Amm. 31, 10. 
 
 arcesso, *vi> itu™. 3 - »• a. (inf. arces- 
 sire and arcessiri, like lacessiri instead of 
 lacessi, freq. and in the best class, writ- 
 ers, though the MSS. and editt. vary here 
 very much ; v. the foils, exs. : cf. Struve 
 p. 198 ; Oud. Caes. B. G. 1, 31. A form 
 of the same meaning with arcesso is ac- 
 cerso, which has been unjustly repudi- 
 ated ; just as e. g. arcesso is a causativum 
 from accedo, anal, to incesso from incedo, 
 since ar =z ad, v. ad at beginning, so is ac- 
 cerso with the change of one s into r (or 
 from ar=ad and cio) ; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, 
 281 sq. ; Kritz Sail. Cat. 40, 6, and the an- 
 cient and modern grammarians cited by 
 both). 
 
 1. Lit, To cause any one to come; 
 hence, to call, summon, or fetch one (on 
 the other hand, accio designates merely 
 the calling, without indicating the coming 
 of the person called ; Doed. Syn. p. 283) : 
 aliquem ad aliquem, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 1 : 
 Blepharonem arcessat, qui nobiscum 
 prandeat, id. Amph. 3, 2, 70: quaeso, 
 hominem ut jubeas arcessi, id. Capt. 5, 1, 
 29 ; so id. Bacch. 2, 3, 120 ; 4, 6, 26 ; True. 
 
 1, 2, 28 ; so arcessiturus, id. Cas. 3, 2, 23 ; 
 
 3, 4, 12 ; and arcessitum, id. Rud. 4, 4, 12 : 
 jussit me ad se accersier, Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 
 4 (ace. to Bentl. Ed.) ; so id. Ad. 3, 2, 56 ; 
 5, 7, 6 ; Eun. 3, 5, 44, et al. : quum ab ar- 
 atro arcessebantur, qui consules fierent, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 18 : sacra ab exteris nati- 
 onibus ascita atque arcessita. id. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 51 fin. ; so id. ib. 5, 18 : ejus librum ar- 
 cessivi, id. Att. 16, 11 : ex continenti alios 
 fabros arcessiri jubet, Caes. B. G. 5, 11 
 Oud. and Held. : Gabinium accersit, Sail. 
 Cat. 40, 6 ; so id. ib. 52, 24 ; 60. 4 : cunctos 
 Senatorii ordinis accersiri jubet, id. Jug. 
 62, 4 ; so id. ib. 113, 4 : Agrippam ad se 
 arcessiri jussit, Nep. Att. 21, 4 ; Liv. 3, 45 ; 
 Tac. H. 1, 14, et al. : aliquem ab Epidauro 
 Romam. Liv. 10, 47 : Ityn hue arcessite, 
 Ov. M. 6, 652; so id. ib. 15, 640; Hor. S. 
 
 2, 3, 261 : sin melius quid (sc. vini) habes, 
 arcesse, let it be brought on, id. Ep. 1, 5, 6, 
 et al. — T r o p. : Illic homo a me sibi ma- 
 lam rem arcessit jumento suo, proverb. 
 this man brings misfortunes upon his own 
 neck, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 171 : quies molli 
 strato arcessita, Liv. 21, 4; so somnum 
 medicamentis, Cels. 3, 18 : gloriam ex 
 periculo, Curt. 8, 13 fin., et al. — fc. Esp. in 
 judic. lang., To summon, arraign one be- 
 fore a court of justice; hence, in gen., to 
 accuse, inform against; constr. aliquem 
 alicuius rei : ut hunc hoc judicio arcesse- 
 ret Cic. Fl. 6 ; so id. Rab. Perd. 9 ; Off. 2, 
 14: capitis arcessere, id. Dejot 11: so 
 pecuniae captae, Sail. J. 37: majestatis, 
 
 ARCH 
 
 | Tac. A. 2, 50: tumultus hostilie, id. i D . t, 
 29 : veneni crimine, Suet Tib. 53 ; also 
 abs. : arcessiri statim ac mori jussus est, 
 id. Claud. 37. — Trop.: inscitiae, Nirid 
 in Gell. 19, 14. 
 
 2. Transf. to mental objects : To bring, 
 fetch, seek, or derive a subject, a thought, 
 &c, from somewhere : a capite quod veli- 
 mus, Cic. de Or. 2, 27 ; so id. Top. 9 • 
 translationes orationi splendoris aliquid 
 arcessunt, id. de Or. 3, 38 fin. : ex medio 
 res arcessere, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 196 : longe 
 arcessere fabulas coepi, to fetch from far, 
 Petr. S. 37. — Hence arcessitus in opp. to 
 that which comes of itself, and is there 
 fore natural : far-fetched, forced, unnatu- 
 ral: cavendum est, ne arcessitum dictum 
 putetur, that an expression do not appear 
 forced, far-fetched, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256 : 
 frigidi et arcessiri joci, Suet. Claud. 21 : 
 in Lysia nihil est inane, nihil arcessitum 
 Quint 10, 1, 78 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 3 ; 9, 3, 74 ; 
 
 12, 10, 40, et al. 
 
 t arceuthinUS, a, um, adj.— dp K ti- 
 divos, Of the juniper-tree : licna, Vulg. 
 Paralip. 2, 2, 8. 
 
 Archaeopolis, ««. /•, 'ApxaidnoM, 
 
 A town in Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 t archangelus; i, m.= '>pxayytios. 
 
 An archangel, Hier. Ruf. 1, 6 ; Tert adv. 
 Val. 19. 
 
 t arche, es, /. = ,)p x t (beginning), 1. 
 One of the Aeons of Valentinus, Tert adv. 
 Val. 35.-2. Arche, One of the four mu- 
 ses; a daughter of the younger Jupiter. 
 Cic. N. D.3 1 21. 
 
 Archelaus, i, m., J Ap X e\aoi, 1. A 
 philosopher of Miletus, pupil of Anaxago- 
 ras, and teacher of Socrates, Cic. Tu3c. 5, 
 4—2. -4 king of Macedonia, son of Per- 
 diccas, and friend of Euripides, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 12: Just. 7, 4; Gell. 15, 20, 9. — 3. A 
 king of Cappadocia, in the time of Tiberi- 
 us, and author of a work, irepi MBwv, Plin. 
 37, 3 ; cf. Tac. A. 2, 42 ; Suet. Tib. 37 fin. 
 —4:, A general of Mithridates, Gell. 15, 1, 
 4 sq.— 5. His son, the rival of King Ptole- 
 my Auletes of Egypt, slain by Gabinius, 
 Cic. Rab. post. 8. 
 
 f archeota, ae, m. = (ip X eui>Tns, A 
 keeper of the archives, a recorder, Arcad. 
 Dig. 50, 4,18, §10. 
 
 t archetypus? a. «m, adj. = dp x hv 
 iroi, That was first made, original (very 
 rare) : archetypos servare Cleanthas, i. e. 
 the original statues of Cleanthes, Juv. 2, 7. 
 So Martial, calls the original MSS. of his 
 epigrams, archetypae nugae, 7, 11, and, 
 in jest, archetypi amici, friends who cost 
 nothing, 12, 69.— Hence subst. archety- 
 pum, i, n., An original : Var. R. R. 3, 5, 
 8 ; so Plin. Ep. 5, 10 ; Macr. S. 7, 14. 
 
 archezostis? is, /. The bryony i 
 also called ampeloleuce, Bryonia alba, 
 Linn. ; Plin. 23, 1, 16. 
 
 Archias* ae, m., 'Apx'ias, 1. Aulus 
 Licinius, A Greek poet of Antiochia, who 
 became distinguished by Cicero's defence oj 
 him. — 2. A noted cabinet-maker; — hence 
 ArchiacUS; a, um : lecti, a kind of 
 couch made by Archias, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1. 
 
 1 archiatria, ae, /.=apxiatpia, 
 The rank of chief physician, Cod. Theod. 
 
 13, 3, 8. 
 
 t archiatrus (-os), i, m.—hp X impoi, 
 
 In the time of the emperors, The head or 
 chief of the physicians, who was at the same 
 time physician in ordinary to the emperor, 
 Cod. Theod. 12, 13 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 3994 ; 
 4017 ; 4226, et al. 
 
 X archibuculus (bucol.), i, m. A 
 
 chief priest of Bacchus, Orell. no. 2335 ; 
 2351 ; 2352 [apxi-SovKo^os). 
 
 t archidiaconus, i, ra. = apxi<Wo- 
 vo 5 -. An archdeacon, Hier. ad Pamm. Ep. 
 61, 4 ; Sid. Ep. 4, 25. 
 
 f archlepiscdpus, i, m.= u pxuTth- 
 
 Ko-os, An archbishop, Cod. Just 1, 1, 7. 
 
 1 archiereus, i- m. = a pxupevs, a 
 
 chief priest, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28 fin. ; to 
 Orell. no. 2160_; 2543 ; 2627. 
 
 t archlerdsyna, ae, f. = a pxt-f^- 
 
 orvn, The chief priest's office, Cod. Theod. 
 12, 1, 112. 
 
 archigrallus, i, m. = APXl I\l AA OS 
 (cf. Gallus), A chief priest of Cybele, Plin. 
 35, 10, 36, no. 5 ; Tert. Apol. 25 ; Orell 
 2320 sq., et al. 
 
 archifferon» ontis. m. = APXirE- 
 
ARCH 
 
 PilN. Chief of the old men, a title under 
 the emperors, Cod. Theod. 14, 27, 1. 
 
 t archlg-ubernus, i, m., APXIKT- 
 BEPNO-, Chief pilot or chief helmsman, 
 Jabolen. Dig. 36, 1, 46 ; Orell. no. 3634. 
 
 Archilochus? i. m -, 'ApxiXoxos, a 
 
 Greek poet of Paros, who, ace. to Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 1, lived in the age of Romulus, 
 and, ace. to Nep. in Gell. 17, 21, 8, was a 
 cotemporary of Tullus Hostilius, the orig- 
 inator of the iambic verse, and the author 
 of a very bitter satire, in consequence of 
 which Lycambes hanged himself, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 19, 23 sq. ; A. P. 79 ; cf. Quint. 10, 
 1, 60. Hence ArchiidchlUS? a, urn, 
 Archilochian : metrum, Diom. p. 509 sq. 
 P. ; Serv. Centim. p. 1819 sq. P. ; also an 
 appel. for severe, bitter, acrimonious : edic- 
 ts, Cic. Att. 2, 2L 
 
 t archlmag-irus; h m.=hpxiudyti- 
 
 pos, A master of the kitchen, chief cook : 
 Juv. 9, 109. 
 
 t archimandrlta, ae, m.=up X iuav- 
 
 SpirnS, A chief or principal of the monks, 
 an abbot, Sid. Ep. 8, 14. 
 
 A rc him edes? is {gen. Archimedi, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 14 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 163 
 sq. ; Rudd. 1, 58, not. 71), m., 'Apxiu>)Sr]S, 
 A celebrated mathematician of Syracuse, 
 who, with his burning-glasses, set fire to 
 the ships of the Roman besiegers of his 
 native city, Liv. 24, 34 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 
 63 ; Fin. 5, 19 ; his monument, before un- 
 known, was discovered by Cicero, Cic. 
 
 Tusc. 5, 23.— Hence Archimedeus or 
 
 -1US, a, um, adj. Archimedian : manus, 
 Marc. Cap. 6, p. 191 : loculus, Mar. Victor. 
 p. 2547 P. 
 
 t archimimus? *. m. = apx{mnQS, 
 
 Chief mimic actor or pantomime : * Suet. 
 Vesp. 19; so Orell. no. 2625. — Hence 
 fern, archimima, ae, first mimic actress, 
 Orell. no. 4760. 
 
 t archipirata? ae, m. = dpxi-eipa- 
 
 rr,S, A leader of pirates, arch-pirate Cic. 
 Off. 2. 11, 40 ; so id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 ; 29 ; 
 Liv. 37, 11. 
 
 t archipresbyter? eri, m.= a pxi- 
 
 fTfeaS- repay,, The chief of the Presbyteri, 
 arch-priest, Hier. Ep. 4 ad Rustic. 
 
 archi-sacerdos? otis, m. [vox hy- 
 
 brida] Chief priest, Venant. Carm. 3, 13, 1. 
 
 archisynag-og-us? h m.=dpxicvvd- 
 
 yioyoS, The priest who was chief ruler of 
 the Synagogue, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28 fin. ; 
 Cod. Theod. 16, 8, 13, et al. 
 
 * architecta* ae, /., v. architectus 
 no. 1. 
 
 architecton? v - architectus. 
 
 t architectonice? es, fi=dpxir£K- 
 
 roviKri (se. rixvn), The art of building, 
 architecture : Quint. 2, 21, 8. 
 
 t architectonicus? a, um, adj.= 
 
 apxirtKToviKOi, Relating to architecture: 
 rationes, Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 architectori atus, ari, v. dep. [archi- 
 tectus] To build, construct, fabricate (very 
 rare) : situm loci cujusdam ad suum ar- 
 bitrium fabricari et architectari, Cic. Her. 
 3, 19 ; Vitr. 9, 4 : architectandus, id. 7 
 pruef. fin. — Trop. : To devise, invent, pro- 
 cure, make : voluptates, Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 52 
 (cf. ib. 1, 10, 32 : Epicurus architectus 
 beatae vitae). 
 
 jT^ 3 Pass. : Aedes Martis architectata 
 ab Hermodoro, " apxt reKrovevdsica," Nep. 
 in Prise, p. 792 P. 
 
 architecture? ae, /. [architectus] 
 The art of building, architecture : * Cic. 
 Off. 1, 42, 151 ; Vitr. 1, 1 ; 3 ; Plin. 11, 
 24,28. 
 
 t architectus* i> rn.-=apxiTEKTU)v, 
 the usual form, while t architecton, onis, 
 m. = dpxirtKro)v, is rare : 1. Architectus, 
 a. A master-builder, foreman, architect : 
 fabri architectique, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 : 
 Philo architectus, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62 ; so 
 id. Fam. 9, 2 ; Vitr. 1, 1 ; Plin. 34, 14, et 
 al. — h. Trop. : An inventor, deviser, au- 
 thor, maker: bene factis Juppiter archi- 
 tectus, Plaut. Am. prol. 45 (" auctor atque 
 opifex," Lambin.) : inventor veritatis et 
 quasi architectus beatae vitae Epicurus, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 32 (cf. ib. 2, 16, 52 : archi- 
 tectari voluptates) : princeps atque archi- 
 tectus sceleris, id. Clu, 22 : Stoici archi- 
 tect! pene verborum, id. Brut. 31. — 
 Whence architecta, ae, /. A female arch- 
 itect: natura architecta vis, Plin. 10, 71, 
 
 ARCT 
 
 91.— 2. Architecton, a. A master-builder, 
 architect, etc. : Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 73 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 90 ; Sol. 32 fin.— b. Trop. : A master 
 in cunning, a crafty man: Plaut. Poen. 
 5, 2, 150. 
 
 + ArchitiSi idis, /. The name of Ve- 
 nus among the Assyrians, ace. to Macr. 
 S. 1, 21. 
 
 archi-triclinus? i. ™- [vox hybrida, 
 
 triclinium] =tricliniarcha, One who pre- 
 sides over the table, t/ie master of a feast, 
 Vulg. Joh. 2, 9. 
 
 tarchxum or archivum (from 
 
 archiFum], i, n.^upxeiov, The archives 
 (post-class.) : Ulp. Dig. 48, 19, 9, §-6 ; Mel. 
 3, 8 fin. : antiquissimarum gentium archi- 
 va, Tert. Apol. 19 ; so id. adv. Marc. 4, 7. 
 
 tarchdn? ontis, m^dpyuv (a ruler), 
 The highest magistrate at At/tens after the 
 abrogation of royal authority, an archon : 
 * Cic. Fat 9, 19 ; cf. Veil. 1, 2 and 8. 
 
 ArchytaS; ae > m - (nom. Archyta, Si- 
 don. Carm. 2, 176), 'ApxvraS, A Pythago- 
 rean philosopher of Tarentum, and friend 
 of Plato, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36 fin. ; 5, 23, 64 ; 
 de Sen. 12. _ 
 
 arcif inalis, e, or arcif inius? a, 
 
 um, adj. [arceo-finis], among surveyors, 
 agri, Lands received in possession and built 
 upon by victors after expelling the previous 
 owners, Sic. Fl. p. 3 ; Frontin. p. 38 ; Hyg. 
 Lim. p. 160; Otherwise defined by Isid. 
 Orig. 15, 13. 
 
 tarClOU; i> IB"— dpKziov, A plant, 
 called in pure Lat. persolata, Plin. 25, 9, 
 66. 
 
 ArCl-potenSj entis, adj. [arcus] 
 Skillful with the bow, a skillful archer, an 
 epithet of Apollo, Val. Fl. 5, 17. 
 
 Arci-tenens (in MSS. also arqui- 
 tenens, like arquus for arcus. quur for 
 cur, etc. ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, 332), entis, 
 adj. [arcus-teneo] Carrying a bow, bow- 
 bearing, in imitation of the Gr. Tolocpapoc, 
 and like that, 1. A poet, epithet of Apol- 
 lo and of Diana : Naev. Bell. Pun. 2, 20 : 
 Deus Arcitenens, Ov. M. 1, 441 (cf. Hor. 
 Carm. Sec. 61 : Phoebus fulgente deco- 
 rus arcu) ; id. ib. 6, 265 : pius Arcitenens, 
 Virg. A. 3, 75 (" Apollinem dicit," Serv.) : 
 Arquitenens Dea, Att. in Non. 341, 25 : 
 Arquitenentes Diana et Apollo, Arn. 1, p. 
 20. — 2. A s a constellation : The Archer : 
 Cic. Arat. 182 (as a transl. from Arat. 400). 
 
 arete? adv., v. arceo, Pa. fin. 
 
 t arcticUS? a, um, adj.= a pKTiKos (per- 
 taining to the constellation of the Bear, 
 apKTos ; hence) Northern, arctic: circulus, 
 Hyg. Astron. 1, 6. 
 
 tarction? i> n. = a"pKTiov, A plant; 
 also called arcturus in Plin. 27, 5, 16. 
 
 arctO? v. arto. 
 
 t Arctophylax? ads, m. = 'Ap/cro- 
 
 (pvhal, The Bmr-keeper, a constellation, 
 usu. called Bootes : Cic. Arat. 359 ; also 
 id. N. D. 2, 42, 109 (as transl. from Arat. 
 92) ; so Lucan. 8, 180. 
 
 arctophyllum? v - caerefolium. 
 
 tarctOS (rar. arctus ; nom. arctos, 
 Virg. G. 1, 246; ace. arcton, Ov. M. 2, 
 132 ; 13, 293 ; Fast. 2, 192 ; Virg. G. 1, 
 138 ; nom. plur. arctoe, ace. to the an- 
 cient method, as in Ter. Adelphoe for 
 Adelphi. C. German. Arat. 25 and 63), i, 
 / (cf.Rudd. 1, 27) = apKTog, The Great 
 and Little Bear (ursa major et minor), a 
 well-known double constellation (hence 
 geminae, Ov. M. 3, 45 ; Prop. 2, 18, 25) in 
 the vicinity of the north pole cf. Hyg. 
 Astron. 2, 1 sq. (Cic. N. D. 2, 41, as a Gr. 
 word). Among the poets, on account of 
 its place in the north, gelidae arcti, Ov. 
 M. 4, 625 ; Virg. A. 6, 16 ; and since it 
 never sets to our hemisphere : immunis 
 aequoris, Ov. M. 13, 293: expers aequo- 
 ris, id. ib. 13, 727 : metuens aequore tin- 
 gui, Virg. G. 1, 246 (an imitation of the 
 Homeric : riuuopoS \oerpu>v 'Hncavoio, II. 
 18, 489 ; Od. 5, 275 ; cf. also Arat. Phaen. 
 48 : "ApKTOi nvaviov ite^vXayuevat 'Qkeu- 
 voio). — Metaph. 2. The north pole : Ov. 
 M. 2, 132.— 3. The night (cf. luna) : Prop. 
 2, 22, 25.-4. The people dwelling in the 
 north : Luc. 3, 74 : post domitas Arctos, 
 Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 246; id. VI. Cons. 
 Honor. 336. 
 
 * arctOUS? a, um, adj. = dptcrwos, lit., 
 Pertaining to the north star ; hence poet. 
 northern : Mart. 5, 68 ; id. 10, 6, 2 ; Luc. 
 
 ARCU 
 
 1, 53 ; 10, 250 ; Sen. Oed. 604 , Here. Oet 
 1566. 
 t arcturus? i. m. = dp K rovpog, 1. As 
 
 a star: a. The brightest star in Bootes, 
 whose rising and setting brings bad 
 weather (Plaut. Rud. prol. 71) : stella mi 
 cans radiis Arcturus, Cic. Arat. 99, and 
 id. N. D. 2, 42 (as a transl. of Arat. 95) , 
 cf. Hyg. F. 130; Astr. 2, 4; Virg. A. 1 
 744 ; introduced in Plaut. Rud. a3 Prolo 
 gus. — Transf, h. The whole constella- 
 tion : Virg. G. 1, 204 Voss ; and, c. T/u 
 rising of Arcturus : Virg. G. 1, 68. — 2. 
 A plant, v. arction. 
 
 1. arctUS? a > um > v - arceo, Pa. 
 
 2. arctUS? i- ™-> v - arctos. 
 arCUariUS? a , um, adj. [arcus] Per- 
 
 taming to the bow, bow-: fabricae, Veg. 
 Mil. 2, 11. — Hence subst. arcuarius, ii, m. 
 A maker of bows, Dig. 50, 6, 6. 
 
 arcuatilis, e, adj. [arcuo] Bow- 
 formed: caminus, Sid. Ep. 2, 2; cf. the 
 following. 
 
 arcuatim? a ^ v - [id.] In the form of a 
 bow (perh. only in the follg. exs.) : mille- 
 peda animal multis pedibus arcuatim re- 
 pens, Plin. 29, 6, 39 : sanguis arcuatim 
 liuens, Fest. s. v. Tullios, p" 269. 
 
 arcuatio? onis,/. [id.] An arch (only 
 in Frontin.) : Aquaed. 121 ; ib. 18. 
 
 arCUatUS? a, um, 1. Part.; from ar- 
 cuo. — 2. Jaundiced, affected with jaun- 
 dice ; v. arquatus. 
 
 arCU-ballista(balista], ae,/. [arcus] 
 A ballist.a furnished with a bow ; only 
 Veg. Mil. 2, 15, and 4, 22.— Whence 
 
 * arcuballistarius (baiist.), ii, m. 
 
 He who shoots with an arcuballista (v. the 
 preced.), Veg. Mil. 4, 21. 
 
 larcubii? orum, m., qui excubabant 
 in arce [;ir=ad-cubo], Fest. p. 21; cf. 
 Doed. Syn. 2, p. 162. 
 
 arcula? ae > /• dim. [area] A small 
 chest or box, a casket, etc. 1. For depos- 
 iting things, esp. ointments, ornaments, 
 etc. — a. A small perfume-box, a jewel-cask- 
 et : Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 91 : arculae mulie- 
 bres, Cic. Off. 2, 7. — Hence trop. of 
 rhetor, ornament: omnes (Isocratis) dis 
 cipulorum arculae, id. Att. 2, 1. — j). A 
 small money-box or casket: arcula plena 
 aranearum, Afran. in Fest. s. v. Tanne, p. 
 154 (cf. Cat. 13, 8: plenus sacculus est 
 aranearum). — 2. The wind-box of an or- 
 gan, Vitr. 10, 13. — 3. "akcula dicebatur 
 avis, quae in auspiciis vetabat aliquid 
 fieri," Fest. p. 14 [arceo; cf. Comment. 
 Lind. p. 322].^ 
 
 * arcularius? "\ m - [arcula] One who 
 makes little boxes or jewel-caskets : Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 5, 45. 
 
 jarculata? orum, n. Round sacri- 
 ficial cakes made of flour : Fest. p. 14 
 [abculus]. 
 
 tarCUlum (from arenlus, m.) A roll 
 or hoop placed upon the head for the pur- 
 pose of carrying the vessels at public sacri- 
 fices : Fest. p. 14 [dim. from arcus]. 
 
 | Arculus? i' m - The god who took 
 care of chests, coffers, etc.: Fest. p. 14. 
 
 tarcuma? ae, /. A kind of small 
 carriage suitable for one person: Fest. p 
 14. 
 
 arcUO? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [arcus] To 
 make in the form of a bow, to bend or curve 
 like a bow (not before the Aug. per.) : 
 curru arcuato vehi, i. e. covered, Liv. 1, 
 21 : opus, Plin. Ep. 10, 46, 2 : (millepeda) 
 quae non arcuatur, does not bend itself in 
 the form of a bow, Plin. 29, 6, 39 (cf. arcu- 
 atim). 
 
 arcus? ii 3 ) rn,. (the ancient orthogra- 
 phy, arquus, is yet freq. in MSS., hko 
 quur for cur, quojus for cujus, etc. ; cf. 
 Schneid. Gr. 1, 322 sq. Thus Charis. p. 92 
 P. upon Cic. N. D. 3, 20 ; and Non. p. 425, 
 5 upon Lucr. 6, 526, read arqui ; but the 
 distinction which the latter gramm. points 
 out, " arcus suspensus fornix appellator : 
 arquus non nisi qui in coelo apparet, 
 quam Irim poetae dixerunt," does not 
 seem to be well founded. — Abl. plur. 
 never used; ace. to the declaration of 
 the gramm., Don. p. 1751 ; Diom. p. 285 ; 
 Prise, p. 779 ; Rhem. Palaem. p. 1371 P., 
 et al., it is arcubus; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2. 
 335 ; Rudd. 1, 104 not. 48 ; Grotef. Gr. 1, 
 p. 47. — Gen. sing, arqui, Lucr. 6, 526, and 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 20.— Nom. plur. arci, Var. n 
 
AttDE 
 
 Non. 77, 12.— Fern. Enn. A. 15, 6 in Prise, 
 p. 712 P. s cf. id. 658 ib. an<* Schneid. Gr. 2, 
 324). 
 
 1. A bow: a. For shooting: intendit 
 crinirus Apollo arcom auratotn, Enn. in 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 28 ; cf. Herm. Doctr. Metr. 
 p. 386, and Beier Cic. Off. 2, p. 74 : su- 
 mere, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 102 : arcus inten- 
 tus in ahquem, Cic. Sest. 7 ; cf. Virg. A. 
 d, 704 ; 9, 665 : adductus, Virg. A. 5, 507 : 
 remissus, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 67 : arcu emit- 
 tere sagittam, Plin. 9, 8, 1L: arcurn diri- 
 gere in aliquem, Pers. 3, 60, et saep. — b. 
 The rainbow: Enn. A. 15, 2; * Lucr. 
 6, 526 ; arcus ipse ex nubibus efficitur 
 quoddammodo coloratus, Cic. N. D. 3, 20: 
 ecu nubibus arcus inille trahit varios ad- 
 verso sole colores, Virg. A. 5, 88 ; so Ov. 
 M. 6, 63 ; 11, 632 ; 14, 838 ; Hor. A. P. 18; 
 Lir. 30. 2 ; 41, 21 ; Plin. 18, 35, 80 ; Sen. 
 Q. N. 1, 5 and 6, et al.— c. A bow or arch 
 in building, a vault, triumphal arch, etc. : 
 efiiciens humilem lapidum compagibus 
 arcum, Ov. M. 3, 30; id. ib. 160; Juv. 3, 
 11 ; Suet Ner. 25 : marmoreus arcus, 
 Suet. Claud. 1; so id. ib. 11; Domit. 13; 
 cf. Schwarz Plin. Pan. 59, 2.— Hence 
 
 2. Poet, or in post- Aug. prose, Any 
 thing bowed, arched, or curved. Thus of 
 the breaking of the waves : niger arcus 
 aquarum, Ov. M. 11. 568. Of the wind- 
 ings of a serpent : immensos saltu sinua- 
 tur in arcus. id. ib. 3, 42. Of the curving 
 or bendings of a bay : sinus curvos falca- 
 tus in arcus, id. ib. 11, 229 ; and of a har- 
 bor : portus curvatus in arcum, Virg. A. 
 3, 533. Of the bending of boughs of trees : 
 id. Georg. 2, 26, et saep. — In Tac. of the 
 back of a chair : Tac. A. 15, 57. And in 
 an obscene sense, de membro virili, App. 
 Met. 2. 
 
 3. The mathematical arc: Sen. Q. N. 
 1, 10 ; Col. 5, 2, 9. Hence of the five par- 
 allel circles of the globe, which bound the 
 zones : via quinque per arcus, Ov. M. 2, 
 129. 
 
 1. ardea? ae,/. = f/)w&<5?, The heron 
 (in Pliny usu. ardeola, q. v.), Virg. G. 1, 
 364. — Pcrh. from this is named 
 
 2. Ardea? ae > /•> 'A/flSfoi The capital 
 of the Rutuli, six leagues south of Rome ; 
 ace. to the fable, it was burned by Aene- 
 as, and from its ashes the heron was pro- 
 duced, Ov. M. 14, 571 ; Virg. A. 7, 411 ; 
 cf. Serv. in h. 1. ; Mann. Ital. 1, 617 ; Miil- 
 ler Roms Camp. 2, 296-312.— Whence, a. 
 ArdeaS; atis, adj. (old nom. Ardeatis, 
 like Arpinatis, Cato in Prise, p. 629 P.) 
 Of or belonging to Ardea, Ardean : in 
 agro Ardeati, Cic. N. D. 3, 18: Ardeas 
 templum, Plin. 35, 10, 37. — Hence in the 
 plur. Ardeates, ium, The inhabitants of 
 Ardea, Liv. 5, 44 ; 4, 7.— b. Ardeatl- 
 HUS- a , ura > a dj; a rarer form for Arde- 
 as, Ardean : praedium, Nep. Att. 14 ; also 
 abs. in Ardeatino, sc. agro. Sen. Ep. 105. 
 
 ardellO* onis, m. [from ardeo, to urge 
 on with zeal, busily] A busy-body, a med- 
 dler, trifler, xoXvirp iyuwv : Phaedr. 2, 5, 1 
 sq. ; cf. the epigrams of Martial. 2, 7, and 
 4,79. 
 
 ardeilSi entis, Pa., from ardeo. 
 
 ardenter? a dv. 1. Ardently, hotly. 
 — 2. Vehemently, eagerly ; v. ardeo fin. 
 
 ardeOj rsi, rsum. 2. (perf conj. ardue- 
 rint, Inscr. Fratr. Arval., of the time of 
 the Emperor Alexander Severus, in Orell. 
 Inscr. no. 961 ; cf. Struve p. 215) v. n. 
 [kindred with areo ; v. Doed. Syn. 4, p. 
 243 sq.] lit., To take fire, to kindle; hence 
 also 
 
 X. To be on fire, to burn, blaze: nam 
 multis succensa locis ardent sola terrae, 
 for the soil of the earth is on fire in differ- 
 ent places, Lucr. 2, 593 ; so id. 6, i45 : 
 tecta ardentia, id. 3, 1077 : radii ardentes, 
 id. 6. 619 : circumstant cum ardentibus 
 taedis, Enn. in Cic. Ac. 2, 28 : caput ar- 
 eisse Servio Tullio dormienti, Cic. Div. 
 1, 53 fin. : Praeneste ardentes lapides coe- 
 lo decidisse, Liv. 22, 1: ardente domo, 
 Tac. A. 15, 50 fin., et al. : rogum parari 
 Vidit, et arsuros supremis ignibus artus, 
 Ov. M. 2, 620 ; the same form id. ib. 2, 
 245; 14,747; Virg. A. M. 77. 
 
 2. T r o p. : a. Of tne nre °f tne eves : 
 To flash, glow, sparkle, shine : ardent oc- 
 nli, Plaut. Capt. 3. 4. 62 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 66 ; id. ib. 2, 5, 62.— b. From light transf. 
 
 A RDE 
 
 to color : To sparkle, glisten, glitter, daz- 
 zle : Tyrio ardebat murice laena, Virg. A. 
 
 4, 262 : campi armis sublimibus ardent, 
 id. ib. 11, 602.— c. In a very general sig- 
 nif., of every ardent, passionate emotion 
 or excitement : To burn, glow, be in- 
 flamed; usu. c. Abl. (dolore, ira, studio, 
 invidia, etc.), but often without such an 
 Abl. : To be strongly affected, esp. with 
 love ; to be inflamed, burn, glow, to be con- 
 sumed, etc. — («) c. Abl. : quippe patentia 
 quom totiens ardentia morbis Lumina 
 versarent oculorum. expertia somno, they 
 rolled around the open eyeballs glowing 
 with heat, Lucr. 6, 1179 : in fluvios partim 
 gelidos ardentia morbo membra dabant, 
 their limbs burning with the heat of fever, 
 id. ib. 6, 1171 : ardere riadtio, Plaut. Cas. 
 
 5. 3, 1 : amore, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 47 : iracundia, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 
 12 : cura, Var. R. R. 3, 17, 9 : dolore et 
 ira, Cic. Att. 2, 19 : cupiditate, id. Pis. 24 : 
 studio et amore, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2 : deside- 
 rio, id. Mil. 15 ; Tusc. 4, 17 : podagrae do- 
 loribus, to be tormented, id. Fin. 5, 31 : fu- 
 rore. Liv. 2, 29 fin., et saep. : quum arde- 
 ret Syria bello, Cic. Att. 5, 6 ; id. Fam. 4, 
 1 ; Liv. 28, 24 fin., et al.— (/3) Without an 
 Abl. : ipse ardere videris, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 45 ; cf. Quint. 11,3, 145 : omnium animi 
 ad ulciscendum ardebant, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 34 ; Ov. M. 6, 609 ; Virg. A. 12, 3 : ardet 
 in arma, id. ib. 71; so in caedem, Tac. H. 
 
 1, 43; and poet. c. Inf. as ace. (cf. further 
 below) : To desire ardently to do a thing: 
 ruere ardet utroque, Ov. M. 5, 166; so 
 Virg. A. 4, 281 ; 11, 895 ; Val. Fl. 6, 45. 
 Esp!, To be strongly affected with love, to 
 burn with love : ex aequo captis ardebant 
 mentibus amho, Ov. M. 8, 62: deus arsit 
 in ilia, id. ib. 8, 50 : arsit viryine rapta, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 4, 7 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 9, 6 ; and 
 with the Ace. of the loved object (as above, 
 in constr. with the Inf.) : formosum pas- 
 tor Corydon ardebat Alexin, Corydon was 
 violently in love with, etc., Virar. E. 2, 1 : 
 comptos arsit adulteri Crines, Hor. Od. 4, 
 9, 13 ; Gell. 7, 8; cf. Arusian. Mess. p. 209 
 Lind. 
 
 PxF* * Pass, arsus, Roasted: Plin. Valer. 
 
 2, 9. 
 
 a r dens, entis, Pa. of the preced., lit, 
 On fire, burning ; hence glowing, fiery, 
 eager, impatient, lit. and trop. : 1. Lit. : 
 sol ardentissimus, Tubero in Gell. 6, 4, 3 : 
 ardentissimum tempus, Plin. 2, 47, 47 : 
 Austri ardentes. id. 12. 19, 42 : quinta (zo- 
 na) est ardentior illis, hotter, Ov. M. 1, 46 : 
 Africa, Luc, 9, 729.-2. Trop. : a. Of 
 the eyes : oculi, glowing eyes, Virg. G. 4, 
 451. — b. Of color: ardentissimus color, 
 Plin. 21, 4, 10 : apes ardentes auro, glow- 
 ing, glittering as with gold, Virg. G. 4. 99 ; 
 so id. Aen. 10, 262. -c. Of wine : Strong, 
 fiery: ardentis Falenii pocula, Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 11, 19.— d. Of an excitement of any 
 passion or strong feeling: volneris arden- 
 ti dolore, from the burning pain of the 
 wound, Lucr. 3, 663: avaritia, Cic. Fin. 
 
 3, 11 : mortem ardentiore studio petere, 
 id. ib. 2, 19, 61 : ardentes in eum literas 
 ad me misit, id. Att 14, 10 fin. : ardentis- 
 simus dux, Flor. 4. 2. 42 ; id. 1, 8. 2 : stu- 
 dia, Ov. M. 1, 199 : miserere ardentis (sc. 
 amore), id. ib. 14, 691. Poet c Gen.: ar- 
 dens caedis, Stat. Th. 1. 662.— In Cic. freq. 
 of passionate, excited discourse: nee um- 
 quam is qui audiret, incenderetur, nisi ar- 
 dens ad eum perveniret oratio. Cic. Or. 
 38: verbum, id. ib. 8 (cf. id. Brut 24 fin.) : 
 orator gravis, acer, ardens, id. Or. 28, 99, 
 et al. — Adv. ardenter, q. v., Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 17, 39 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 6. Comp. Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 6: Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 7 ; Paneg. 85, 7; Suet 
 Calig. 25. Sup. Plin. Ep. 1, 4, 10 ; 6, 4, 3 ; 
 Suet. Dom. 22. 
 
 ardedla; ae, /• dim. [ardea] A heron, 
 Plin. 10, 60, 79 ; 11, 37, 52 ; 30, 15, et al. 
 
 ardeSCO? arsi, 3. v. hich. [ardeo] To 
 take fire, to kindle, to be inflamed (for the 
 most part poet, or in post-Aug. prose ; 
 not in Cic. ; on the contr. exardesco (q. v.) 
 is very freq.), lit. and trop. : 1. Lit: ut 
 omnia motu Percalefacta vides ardes- 
 cere, Lucr. 6, 178 : ardescunt coelestia 
 templa, id. 6, 670: ne longus ardesceret 
 axis, Ov. M. 1, 255 ; Plin. 37, 3, 12.— 
 2. Trop. a. Of rays of light: To gleam, 
 glitter > fulmineis ardescunt ignibms un- 
 
 ARDU 
 
 dae, Ov. M. 11, 523.— b. Of the gleaming 
 of a sword : pugionem in mucronem ar- 
 descere jussit, Tac. A. 15, 51. — <j. Most 
 freq. of the passions : To be inflamed, be- 
 come more intense, increase in violence : 
 ardescere dira cupidine, Lucr. 4, 1086; 
 so id. 5, 595 : in iras, Ov. M. 5, 41 (cf. Virg. 
 A. 7, 445: exarsit in iras, and Luc. 3, 134 : 
 accensus in iram) ; so in ince? tae nuptias, 
 Tac. A. 11, 25: ardescit tuendo, Virg. A. 
 
 1, 713 : fremitus ardescit equorum, id. ib. 
 11, 304 : ardescente pugna, Tac. H. 5, 18: 
 stimulo ardescit Plin. 8, 45, 70: rabies 
 arsit, Luc. 5, 359. 
 
 * ardlfer» era. erum, adj. [ardor-fero J 
 Flame-bearing ; hence poet, of a torch : 
 flaming, lighted : lampas, Var. in Non. 
 4, 27. 
 
 ardor» °ris, m - [ardeo] A flame, fire, 
 burning heat: lit. and trop. (cf. ardeo, 
 no. 1 and 2) : 1. Lit. : solis ardor, Lucr. 
 
 2, 212: ardor ignium, id. 5, 587 ; so flam- 
 marum, id. ib. 1092 ; flammai, ib. 1098, et 
 al. : visas ab occidente faces ardoremque 
 coeli, Cic. Cat. 3, 8: ardor coelestis qui 
 aether vel coelum nominatur, id. N. D. 2, 
 41: ardore deflagrare, id. Acad. 2, 37: 
 ardores corporum in morbis, Plin. 14, 16, 
 18, et al.— 2. Trop.: a. Of the flashing, 
 fire of the eyes, Brightness, brilliancy : 
 fervescit et ex oculis micat acrius ardor, 
 and fire gleams forth from the eyes, Lucr. 
 
 3, 290 : ille imperatorius ardor oculorum, 
 Cic. Balb. 21 ; and of the animation, fire, 
 of the external appearance in gen. : vul- 
 tuumque atque motuum, Cic. Div. 1, 39 : 
 oris, Veil. 2, 35. — b. Of any excitement 
 of the passions or feelings : Heat, ardor : 
 sive voluptas est sive est contrarius ar- 
 dor, i. e. dolor, some tormenting pain, 
 Lucr. 3, 252 : cupiditatum ardore res- 
 tincto, Cic. Fin. 1, 13: ardor mentis ad 
 gloriam, id. Coel. 31 : ardor animi conse- 
 dit, id. Brut. 24 : vultus ardore animi mi- 
 cans, Liv. 6, 13 : ardorem compescere, 
 Tac. Agr. 8; id. 8, 16. Also transf. me ton 
 from the combatants to the weapons \ 
 tan tus fuit ardor arraorum, id. 22, 5: ar 
 dorem cupiens dissimulare meum, glow- 
 ing love, Tib. 4, 12, 6 ; so Ov. M. 7, 76. 
 With obj. Gen. : at te ejusdem Virginia 
 ardor perdiderat, Ov. M. 9, 101 ; 60 id. ib. 
 9, 140 ; Hor. Epod. 11, 27, et al. And m e- 
 ton.: The object of ardent, affection, love, 
 flame: tu primus, et ultimus illi ardor 
 eris, Ov. M. 14, 683. 
 
 Ardiienna* ae (Ardenna. Venant 
 Fort Carm. 7, 4), /. [from Venna, a pas 
 ture, and Ard=hard] The forest-covered 
 mountains of Ardennes, in Gaul, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 3 ; 6, 29 Herz. ; Tac. A. 3, 42 ; cf. 
 Mann. GalL p. 203. 
 
 * arduitaSj atis, / [arduus] Steep- 
 ness: montium arduitas, Var. R. R. 2, 
 10,3. 
 
 ardliS) % um > °4/'-> v - aridus. 
 
 arduilS. a, um, adj. a. Steep: con- 
 fragosus atque arduus clivis, Var. R. R. 
 1, 18, 4 : ascensus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23 ; so 
 Liv. 25, 13 : ardua et aspera et confragosa 
 via, id. 44, 3 : via alta atque ardua, Enn. 
 in Cic. Tusc. 1, 16 ; so mons, Ov. M. 1, 
 316 ; Tmolus, id. ib. 11, 150, et al. Also 
 arduum, i, n. abs. : A steep place, a steep : 
 ardua dum metuunt, amittunt vera vial, 
 Lucr. 1, 660 : in ardua montis ite, Ov. M. 
 8, 693 : ardua terrarum, Virg. A. 5, 694 : 
 per arduum scandere. Hor. Od. 2, 19, 21 : 
 in arduo, Tac. A. 2, 47 : ardua Alpium. id. 
 Hist. 4, 70 : castellorum, id. Ann. 11. 9, et 
 al. — Hence, b. A poet, epithet of any ob- 
 ject found in a high place : High, elevated, 
 lofty: ardua Pergama, Enn. in Macr. S. 
 6, 2 : aether, Ov. M. 1. 151 : sidera, id. ib. 
 1, 730 : cedrus, id. Am. 1, 14, 12 : cervix 
 equi, Hor. S. 1, 2, 88 : et campo sese ar- 
 duus infert (Turnus), Virg. A. 9, 53. Also 
 in prose in Gell. : «upercilia, i. e. proudly 
 elevated, Gell. 4, 1, 1. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. That is difficult to reach 
 or attain, difficult, arduous, ha -d : mag- 
 • num opus omnino et arduum conamur, 
 Cic. Or. 10 : rerum arduarum ac difiicili- 
 um perpessio, id. Inv. 2, 54 ; so id. Leg. 1, 
 13 : id arduum factu erat, Liv. 8, 16 ; Tac 
 A. 4, 4 : victoria. Ov. M. 14, 453 : virtus, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 24, 44 : nil mortalibus arduum 
 est, id. ib. 1. 3, 37. — Subst : nee fuit socie- 
 tas in arduo, Tac. A. 12, 15.— b. Trouble- 
 133 
 
ARE L 
 
 tome, unpleasant, Svoxepns, xaAe-oj : im 
 primis arduum videtur, res gestas scri- 
 bere, Sail. Cat. 3, upon which Gellius re- 
 marks : " Arduum Sallustius non pro dif- 
 ticili tantum, sed pro eo quoque ponit, 
 quod Graeci Svoxipti aut Xa^e^ov appel- 
 lant : quod est cum difficile, turn moles- 
 turn quoque et incommodum et intracta- 
 bile," Gell. 4, 15 ; Tac. A. 1, 11.— c. Of for- 
 tune : Inauspicious, adverse, difficult : ae- 
 quam memento rebus in arduis servare 
 mentem, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 1. 
 
 jjgp 3 Comp. arduior: iter longius ardu- 
 iusque erat, Cato in Prise, p. 600 P. — 
 Sup. arduissimus : asperrimo atque ardu- 
 issimo aditu, id. ib. ; cf. assiduus, egre- 
 gius, industrius, perpetuus, and Rudd. 1, 
 180 not. 58.— Adv. not used. 
 
 are, 
 
 v. arefacio. 
 
 area (upon inscriptions not rarely 
 abia, Orell. no. 4130), ae,/. [ace. to Buttm. 
 Lexil. 1, 244, from the stem epa, ter- 
 ra, earth] A broad piece of level ground, 
 a vacant place, esp. in the town : "in urbe 
 loca pura areae," Var. L. L. 5, 4, 11 : 
 " area proprie dicitur locus vacuus," Fest. 
 p. 10 : " locu3 sine aedificio in urbe area ; 
 rure autem ager appellatur, Florent. Dig. 
 50, 16, 211.— Ace. to its different uses, 
 
 1. The ground for a house, building 
 spot: si ponendae domo quaerenda est 
 area primum, Hor. Ep. 1 , 10, 13 ; Vitr. 1, 
 7 : pontifices si sustulerint religionem, 
 aream praeclaram habebimus, Cic. Att. 
 4, 1 fin. ; Liv. 4, 16 ; id. 1, 55 ; Suet. Vesp. 
 8 ; Ulp. Dig. 7, 4, 10, et al. 
 
 2. A vacant space around or in a house, 
 tlie court : resedimus in area domus, Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 20, 4 ; so id. ib. 7, 27, 10 ; Ulp. Dig. 
 43, 22, 1 ; Gaj. ib. 8, 2, 1, et al. 
 
 3. An open space for games, a place of 
 exercise for youth : Hor. Od. 1, 9, 18. 
 Hence, in gen., a f eld for effort, etc. : Ov. 
 Am. 3, 1, 25 ; and tr o p. : area scelerum, 
 r. e. where vices have full scope, Cic. Att. 
 9, 18. — Also, a race-ground: Ov. F. 4, 10 
 (cf. id. ib. 2, 360) ; and trop. : The course 
 of life : vitae tribus areis peractis (i. e. pu- 
 eritia, juventute et senecta), Mart. 10, 24. 
 
 4. A threshing-fioor (among the an- 
 cients, an open space in the vicinity of the 
 house ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, 342) : neque 
 in segetibus, neque in areis, neque in hor- 
 reis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8. Its construction 
 may be learned from Cato R. R. 91 and 
 129: Var. R. R. 1, 51; Virg. G. 1, 178 
 Voss ; Col. 5, 1, 4 ; 2, 20 ; Pall. 1, 36, et al. 
 
 5. The halo around the sun or moon : 
 tales splendores Graeci areas (sc. aXuvas) 
 vocavere, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2. 
 
 6. A bed or border in a garden : Var. 
 L. L. 6, 7, 68 ; Col. 11, 3 ; Plin. 19, 4, 20 ; 
 Pall. 1, 34. 
 
 7. A fowling floor : Plaut. As. 1, 3, 64 : 
 aedes nobis area est, auceps sum ego, id. 
 ib. 67. 
 
 8. A church-yard, Tert. ad Scap. 3. 
 
 9 A bald spot upon the head, baldness, 
 Cels". 6, 4 ; Mart. 5, 50.— Whence 
 
 * arealis, e, adj. Of or pertaining to 
 the threshing-floor : cribrum, Serv. Virg. 
 G. 1, 166. 
 
 Areatae? arum, m. A Sarmatian 
 tribe, also called Arraei, Plin. 4, 11, 18. 
 
 AreCCaeuS, a, um, adj. [from ^N« 
 ace. to Genes. 10, 10, an Assyrio-Babylo- 
 nian town ; cf. Amm. 23, 21] Babylonian : 
 campi, Tib. 4, 1, 142. 
 
 are-f acio (contr. arfacio, Cato R. R. 
 69 ; per avastrophm : facio are, LUcr. 6, 
 962; cf. Rudd. 2, p. 392), feci, factum, 3. 
 v. a. [areo] To make dry, to dry up (ante- 
 class, and post-Aug.) : Cato R. R. 69 : 
 principio terram sol excoquit et facit are, 
 * Lucr. 6, 962 ; Var. L. L. 5, 4, 11 ; Vitr. 
 2, 1. — P ass.: arefieri in furno, Plin. 32, 
 7, 26 : caulis arefactus, id. 13, 22, 33 ; so 
 id. 34, 13, 35 ; Cels. 5, 27 no. 7 ; * Suet. 
 Vesp. 5. 
 
 ArclaSj 5tia (Arelate, es, Suet. Tib. 
 4; Auson. Clar. Urb. 8), /, 'AptXdrai or 
 'Apftarov, A town in Southern Gaul, on 
 the eastern branch of the Rhone,now Aries, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 36; cf. Mann. Gall. 96. 
 -Whence Arelatfcnsis, e, adj. Are- 
 latian: ager, Plin. 10, 42, 57, and, in the 
 plur., The inhabitants of Arelas : Scaev. 
 Dig. 32, 2, 34. 
 134 
 
 AREN 
 Aremoricris, a > um, v - Armoricus. 
 
 arena (harena, Var. in Serv. Virs. A. 
 
 1. 172 ; Prob. Virg. G. 1, 70 ; Charis. p. 80 
 P. ; Vel. Long. p. 2238 ib. ; Orell. no. 13 ; 
 cf. Schneid. Gr. 1. 185), ae, /. [area] orig. 
 adj. sc. terra, Dry earth ; — hence 
 
 1. Sand: congestus arenae, Lucr. 6, 
 725 : litoris mcurvi bibulam pavit aequor 
 arenam, the bibulous sand of the curved 
 shore, Lucr. 2, 376 ; so Virg. G. 1, 114 ; 
 Ov. H. 19, 201: sicca, Virg. G. 1, 189: 
 sterilis, ib. 70 : mollis, Ov. M. 2, 577, et al. 
 Poet, arena nigra = limus, slime, mud, 
 Virg. G. 4, 291 ; and arenae carae of the 
 golden sand of Pactolus, Ov. M. 11, 88. — 
 The plur., which Caesar (in Gell. 19, 8) 
 rejects, is freq. employed since the Aug. 
 per. : summae cauda verruntur arenae, 
 Ov. M. 10, 701 ; so id. ib. 2, 456 ; 865 ; 11, 
 231 ; 499 ; 15, 268 ; 279 ; Am. 2, 11, 47 ; 
 Virg. G. 2, 106 ; 3, 350 ; Hor. Od. 3, 4, 31 ; 
 Stat. S. 4, 3, 23 ; Col. 1 praef. 24 ; 2, 10, 
 15, et al. (v. below). — Proverb, arenae 
 mandare semina, to commit seed to the 
 sand, i.e. to begin a fruitless work, to scat- 
 ter to the wind : Ov. H. 5, 115 (cf. id. Tr. 
 5, 4, 48). . 
 
 2. Meton., A sandy place, sandy 
 land: ut arenam aliquam aut paludes 
 emat, * Cic. Agr. 2, 27. — Hence (most freq. 
 since the Aug. per.), esp. a. A sandy des- 
 ert : quumque super Libycae arenae, Ov. 
 M. 4, 617 ; so Luc. 2, 417 ; Prop. 4, 6, 83 : 
 disjectae et vix perviae arenae, Tac. A. 
 
 2, 61. — |). The sea-shore, beach, coast (cf. 
 Lucr. 6, 727, quom mare, permotum 
 ventis, ruit intus arenam, and Ov. M. 15, 
 725 : litorea arena) : doque leves saltus 
 udaeque innitor arenae, Ov. M. 3, 599: 
 carinae Phrysjia potiuntur arena, id. ib. 
 12, 38 ; so id. ib. 13, 729 ; Virg. A. 1, 176 ; 
 5, 34; 6, 316; also in plur.: Ov. M. 11, 
 56. — c. The place of combat (covered with 
 sand) in the amphitheatre, the arena (cf. 
 Suet. Ner. 53, and Tit. 8: amphitheatri 
 arena) : missus in arenam aper, Suet. 
 Tib. 72 ; id. Aug. 43 : Juv. 4, 100.-Hence 
 also, the combat in the amphitheatre : dare 
 se in arenam, to offer one's self for the co?i- 
 tests, Triph. Dig. 11, 4, 6: operas arenae 
 promittere, Tac. A. 14, 14 : in opera scenae 
 arenaeque edenda, Suet. Tib. 35 : scenae 
 arenaeque devotus, id. Calig. 30.— Trop. 
 d. The place of combat, the scene or thea- 
 tre of any hind of contention (war, dispu- 
 tation, etc.) : civilis belli arena, Flor. 4, 2, 
 18 ; so id. ib. 4, 7, 6 ; cf. 3, 21, 1 ; Luc. 6, 
 63 : in arena mea, hoc est, apud Centum- 
 viros, in my line or profession, Plin. Ep. 6, 
 12, 2.— Whence 
 
 arenaCeUS; a , um > a fy Sandy (perh. 
 only in Pliny) : terra, Plin. 17, 7, 4 ; so 
 duritia, id. 30, 15, 46: semen, like sand, 
 id. 21, 16,_59. 
 
 Arenacuni (Arenatium, Tab. Peut, 
 Harenatium, Itin. Anton.), i, n. A town 
 in Belgium, now Arnheim, Tac. H. 5, 20 ; 
 cf. Mann. Gall, p- 242. (*Acc. to others, 
 A fortress on the Rhine."i 
 
 arenarlUS, a, um, adj. [arena] Of 
 or pertaining to sand: lapis, sandstone, 
 Serv. Virg. G. 2, 348 (as an explanation of 
 the lapis bibulus of Virg.): arenaria fera, 
 a wild beast destined for the amphitheatre, 
 Amm. 29, 1. — Hence subst. in all three 
 genders : 1. Arenarius, ii, m. : a. A com- 
 batant in the amphitheatre, a gladiator (cf. 
 arena no. 2, c) : Arcad. Di?. 22, 5. 21 ; 
 Maecian. ib. 36, 1, 5 ; Cod. Just. 3, 27, 11; 
 Petr. Sat. 126, 6. In an inscription (in 
 Orelli no. 4063), ace. to Muratori, arena- 
 rius is one who carries the sand from 
 a sand-pit (v. the follg.) ; on the contr., 
 Eichstadt considers it as a combatant in 
 the amphitheatre ; cf. Orelli upon the 
 Inscr.— Tj. A teacher of the elements of 
 arithmetic (because the figures were writ- 
 ten upon the sand), Tert Pall. 6 (cf. aba- 
 cus). — 2. Arenaria, ae,/. (sc. fodina; cf. 
 aeraria, argentaria, auraria, etc.) (Anotlv 
 er form, arenarium, ii, n., Vitr. 2, 4 ; 6, 
 11) A sandpit: Var. R. R. 1, 2, 23 : in 
 arenarias quasdam perductus occiditur, 
 Cic. Clu. 13. 37. 
 
 arenatio, onis, /. [areno, v. the 
 follg.] lit, A plastering with sand; hence, 
 meton., a laying on of a fine lime mor- 
 tar upon a wall : Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 arcnatus, a. um, Part, of a verb, 
 
 ARE T 
 
 akeno [arena], not otherw. used, Fur- 
 nished, mingled, sprinkled with san d, sand- 
 ed (very rare) : calx, Cato R. R. 18, 7 , 
 so Grut. 207.— Hence subst. arenatum, i, 
 n. (sc. opus), sand-mortar: Vitr. 7, 4, 
 Plin. 36, 23, 55. 
 
 arenl-fddina, ae./. [arena] A sand- 
 pit (late Lat. for the class, arenaria, v. 
 arenarius no. 2) : Ulp. Dig. 7, 1, 13, $ 5 ; 
 id.ib. 24, 3, 7. w 
 
 * areni- VagHS, a, um, adj. [arena] 
 Wandering through the sandy desert. Ca- 
 to, Luc. 9, 941. 
 
 arendSUS? a, um, adj. [arena] Full 
 of sand, sandy : Ladon, Ov. M. 1, 702 : 
 terra, sc. Africa, id. ib. 14, 82 ; litus, Virg. 
 A. 4, 257 (cf. arena no. 2, a) : urina, Plin. 
 23, 3, 36 : lapis arenosior, id. 33, 6, 36 : ut 
 quod sit arenosissimum subsidat, id. 27, 
 4,5. 
 
 arens, entis, Pa., from areo. 
 
 * arenilla, ae, /. dim. [arena] Fine 
 sand, a grain of sand : Plin. 30, 3, 8. 
 
 areo? ere, v. n. To be dry (not in 
 Cic.) : Cato R. R. 76 ; id. ib. 69 : uti quum 
 exivissem ex aqua arerem tamen, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2. 6, 50 : (tellus) succis aret ademtis, 
 Ov. M. 2, 211 ; so id. ib. 15, 268. Tr op. : 
 To be dried up or withered, to languish or 
 pant from thirst : arentibus siti faucibus, 
 Liv. 44, 38 ; so Sen. Ben. 3, 8 : fauces 
 arent, Ov. M. 6, 355 : in media Tantalus 
 aret aqua, id. A. A. 2, 606 ; so id. Am. 3, 
 7, 51.— Hence 
 
 arens, entis, Pa. Dry, arid, parched: 
 arentia saxa, Ov. M. 13, 691 ; so Virg. G. 
 1, 109 ; 4, 468 ; Aen. 3, 350 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 
 4, 31 ; Tac. A. 15. 42. And trop. : Lan- 
 guishing or fainting from thirst, thirsty: 
 trepidisque arentia venis Ora patent, Ov. 
 M. 7, 556 ; so id. ib. 14, 277 ; faux, Hor. 
 Epod. 14, 4. P o e t. as an epithet of the 
 thirst itself: sitis, Ov. H. 4, 174 ; Sen. 
 Thyest. 5 (cf. arida sitis, Lucr. 6, 1175 ; 
 Ov. M. JL1, 129). 
 
 areola, ae, /. dim. [area] 1. Alter 
 area no. 1. A sm.all, open place: Plin. Ep. 
 
 5, 6, 21.— 2. (After area no. 6) A small 
 garden-bed: Col. 10, 362; id. 11, 2, 30. 
 
 f AredpagTtes, ae, m. — 'Apzio-na- 
 yi-ns, An Areopagite. a member of trie court 
 of the Areopagus at Athens (v. Areopa- 
 gus) : Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 84; Var. L. 
 L. 7, 2, 84 ; Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14 ; id. Balb. 
 12/7*. ; id. Off 1, 22, 75 ; Div. 1, 25, 54 : 
 Macr. Sat. 7, 1.— Whence 
 
 t AreopagTtlcus, a, um, adj.— 
 'ApeioirayiTLKdi, Of or pertaining to an 
 Areopagite : gymnasia, Sid. Ep. 9, 9. 
 
 + Areopagus (-os). i, m. = v Apuo$ 
 Trayoi, Mars' Hill at Athens, on which the 
 highest judicial assembly of the same name 
 held its sessions : " Areopagitae ab Are- 
 opasro : is locus est Athenis," Var. L. L. 
 7, 2,~84 ; Cic. Div. 1, 25, 54 : Sen. Tranqu. 
 3 fin. (In Att. 1, 14 used as a Gr. word ; 
 in Tac. A. 2, 55, called Areuui judicium; 
 and in Juv. 9, 101, Curia Martis ; cf. Ov. 
 M. 6, 70.) 
 
 ttarepenniS; IS < m - [a Gallic word, 
 now arpent], syn. with semijugerum, A 
 half acre of ground : Col. 5, 1, 6 ; arapen- 
 nis, in Isid. 15, 15, p. 485 Lind. 
 
 1. ares, v. aries. 
 
 2. Ares, is. m., "Aprjs, The war-god 
 Mars; in Plautus, sportively made to cor- 
 respond with bellator, warrior : si tu ad 
 legionem liellator ciues, at ego in culina 
 Ares, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 54. (For the A, 
 which is always short in Latin, cf. Lucil. 
 in Scaur. Orth. p. 2255 P., and Mart. 9, 12, 
 with reference to Horn. II. 5, 31.) 
 
 arCSCO, ere, v. inch, [areo] To become 
 dry, to dry up: dum mea (vestimenta) 
 arescunt, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 17 : nullo modo 
 facilius arbitror posse herbas arescere et 
 interfici, Cic. Oecon. in Non. 450, 1 ; so 
 Plin. 8, 38, 57 ; Tac. A. 13, 57. Of tears : 
 cito arescit lacrima, praeeertim in alieids 
 malis, Cic. Part. 17 ; so id. Inv. 1, 56 fin. 
 
 Arestdrides, ae, m.patr., 'Apeoropi- 
 <5t/?, Son of Arestor, i. e. Argus, Ov. M. ], 
 624. 
 
 t aretalogTHS, *. m.= dpzTn\6yoq, A 
 prattler about virtue, a kind of philosophic 
 babbler, trifirr, boaster: in gen. of a Cynic 
 or Stoic : Suet Aug. 74 Casaub. : mendax 
 aretalogus, Juv. 15, 16 ; cf. ethologus. 
 
 Arete, es ./> 'A-P>F1, The wife of Al 
 
ARGE 
 
 cinous, king of the Phaeacians, Hyg. 
 F. 23. 
 
 Arethoii? ontis, and Aretho, onis, m., 
 'ApiOuv, A river in Epirus, Liv. 38, 3, and 4. 
 
 Avethusa? ac,/., 'Apedovaa, 1. A cel- 
 ebrated fountain near Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 53. Ace. to the table, a nymph in 
 the train of Diana, in Elis, pursued by the 
 river-god Alpheus, fled to Sicily, Ov. M. 
 5, 572 (cf. Pausan. 5. 7) ; hence it was be- 
 lieved that it flowed under the sea with 
 the Alpheus, and appeared again in Sici- 
 ly, Virg. A. 3, 694 ; i'lin. 2, 103, 106 ; 31, 5, 
 30 ; cf. Mann. ital. 2, 325, and Alpheus. — 
 
 2. A fountain in Euboea, Plin. 4, 12. 21.. — 
 
 3. A fountain in Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12. — 
 
 4. A lake in Armenia Major, Plin. 2, 103, 
 106. — 5. A town in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 
 10, 17. — 6. A town in Syria, on the Oron- 
 tes. Itin. Anton. 
 
 ArethUsaeUS, a > um, adj. [Arethu- 
 sa] Oj or pertaining to the fountain Are- 
 thusa (in Sicily), Arethusian: Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 2, 60. 
 
 ArethusiS; ^ s , adj. [id. no. 1] Are- 
 thusian, a poet, epithet for Syracuse, near 
 which was the fountain Arethusa, Ov. F. 
 4, 873 (cf. id. ib. 5, 7 : Aganippis Hippo- 
 crene). 
 
 Arethusaus, a, ™. adj. [id.] 1. 
 Arethusian; hence poet, for Syracusan 
 (cf. the preced. art.) : proles, Sil. 14, 356. 
 — 2. Subst. Arethusii, orum, m. : a. The 
 inhabitants of Arethusa, in Macedonia (v. 
 Arethusa no. 5), Plin. 4, L0, 17.— b. The 
 inhabitants of Arethusa, i?i Syria (v. Are- 
 thusa no. 6.), Plin. 5, 23, 19. 
 
 AretlnUS (Arr.), a, um, adj. Of or 
 pertaining to the town Arctium (v. the 
 foil».) : testa, Mart. 1, 54 : vasa, id. 14, 
 98 ; cf. Mull. Etrusk. 2, 244.— Subst. Are- 
 tini, orum, m. The i?ihabitants of Arc- 
 tium, Plin. 3, 5, 8. 
 
 Aretium (Arretium, Orell. no. 3547, 
 et al.), ii, n. A large town in Etruria. 
 cow Arezzo, Plin. 35, 12, 46; cf. Mull. 
 Etrusk. 1. 125 ; 128 ; 224 ; 233, et al. ; 
 Mann.Ital. 1, 402. 
 
 AretlS; a, um . adj., "Afl£<<K, Pertain- 
 ing to Mars : judicium, the Areopagus, 
 Tac. A. 2, 55 ; cf. Areopagus. 
 
 + arf&ria aqua, quae inferis libabatur, 
 Fest. p. 10 [ar = ad and fero]. 
 
 Arganthonius; h, m.. 'ApyavOiivios, 
 
 A Tarlessiau king who lived to a great- 
 age, Cic. Sen. 19; Val. Max. 8, 13, 4 
 extr. (cf. Herod. 1, 163) ; Plin. 7, 48, 49 ; 
 Censor. 17.— Whence Arganthonia- 
 CUS, a, um > adj. Of or pertaining to 
 Arganthonius, Sil. 3, 396. 
 
 ArgcinthuS) i. in. A mountain in 
 Mysia, near Bithynia, Gr. 'Apyuvduviov 
 iipoi. Prop 1, 20, 33. 
 
 Arg*ea ar »d ArgCOj v - Argei no. 1. 
 .Argei* orum, m. J. A part of the 
 city of Rome : " Argeorum sacraria in 
 septem et XX. partes urbis sunt disposi- 
 ta, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 14 : " Argei loca Ro- 
 mae appellantur, quod in his sepulti es- 
 sent quidam Argivorum illustres viri," 
 Fest. p. 17 (Lindem. reads for the Argeo 
 of the earlier editt. Argea, both of which 
 are incorrect, since even in the Aug. per. 
 Argei was the only prevailing form of 
 this word) : multa alia sacrificia locaque 
 6acris faciendis, quae Argeos pontiflces 
 vocant, (Numa) dedicavit, Liv. 1, 21 ; Ov. 
 F. 3. 791. — 2. Images of men (threc-and- 
 ttcenty in number) made of rushes, which 
 were annually, on the Ides of May, thrown 
 into the Tiber from the Pons sublicius. 
 Ace. to the belief of the ancients, it was 
 necessary that these figures should take 
 the place of the earlier human sacrifices, 
 Var. L. L. 7, 3, 90 ; Ov. F. 5, 621 sq. : 
 "Argeos vocabant scirpeas effigies, quae 
 per virgines Vestales annis singulis iacie- 
 bantur in Tiberim," Fest. p. 14 ; cf id. s. 
 v. Sexagenarios. p. 259 and Dion. Halic. 
 1, 19 ; Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 90. 
 
 t.argremaj atis, n.zzzapyeua [dpyoi, 
 white ; ct. albugoj A small ulcer in the 
 tye, Plin.^28, 11, 78 ; 25, 13, 92. 
 
 t argremOD.? i> n - = ripvetxov, An hei-b ; 
 galled also lappa canaria, Plin. 24, 19, 116. 
 . targemdne; es, f. = apyeuu>vr,, An 
 lerb ; called also inguinalis ; Plin. 26,9, 59. 
 ars*emdnia> ae,/. A plant similar 
 to the preceding, Plin. 25, 9, 56. 
 
 ARGE 
 
 iargTCnnoXl; i- n - Brilliant, while 
 silver, Fest. p. 13 [—apyewds, white]. 
 
 Argentanum* i» »• A town in 
 Bruttium, Liv. 30. 19. 
 
 argentaria, ae,/., v. argentarius. 
 
 arg"entariuEQj h. «i v - argentarius. 
 
 argentariUS? »i um .> adj. {argentum] 
 l.O/ or pertaining to silver, silver- : me- 
 talla, silver mines, Plin. 33, 5, 26 : plum- 
 bum, a mixture of tin and lead, id. 34, 9, 
 20, and ib. 17, 48 : creta, for 'polishing sil- 
 ver, tripoli, rotten-stone, id. 35, 17, 58 : fa- 
 bcr, a worker in silver, silver-smith, Jabol. 
 Dig. 34, 2, 39. — 2. Of or pertaining to 
 money : amore pereo, et inopia argenta- 
 ria, from want of money, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 
 65 ; so opes, possessioiis in money, id. 
 Epid. 5, 2, 7 : auxilium, aid of money, pe- 
 cuniary assistance, id. Pseud. 1, 1, 103 : 
 sunt meretrices omnes elecebrae argen- 
 tariae, who entice away money, id. Men. 2, 
 3, 26 : cura, care of money, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 
 3 : taberna, a banker's stall, bank, Liv. 26, 
 11 ; so mensa, a banking table, Ulp. Dig. 
 2, 13, 4, et al. — Subst. in all three genders, 
 like aerarius, arenarius, etc. (only thus in 
 Cic, never as an adj.). 
 
 A. argentarius» ii. ™- l.A money- 
 changer, banker (by whom much business 
 was transacted, since all business trans- 
 actions were committed to writing by 
 them, as by notarii publici among us ; cf. 
 Gaj. Dig. 2, 13, 10) : Plaut. As. 1, 1, 103 ; so 
 id. ib. 113 ; Aul. 3, 5, 53 ; Pers. 3, 3, 29, et 
 al. ; Cic. Caecin. 6 : argentarii tabulae, id. 
 ib. ; Suet. Aug. 2 ; id. Ner. 5. — 2. sc - faber, 
 A silver-smith, Orell. no. 913 ; 995 ; 4146. 
 
 B. argentaria, a e, /• (sc. taberna) 
 1. A banking-house, a bank: Plaut. True. 
 1, 1. 47 ; so id. ib. 51 ; Epid. 2, 2, 13 ; Liv. 
 9, 40; 26, 27; 40, 51,— 2. (sc. ars) The 
 vocation or employment of a banker or bro- 
 ker : M. Fulcinius, qui Romae argenta- 
 riam non ignobilem fecit, Cic. Caecin. 4 : 
 argentaria dissoluta, after the dissolution 
 of the bank, id. ib. ; so exercere, Ulp. Dig. 
 2, 13, 4 : administrare, ib. — 3. (sc. fodina ; 
 cf. aeraria, arenaria, ferraria, etc.) A silver 
 mine : Liv. 34, 21. 
 
 * C. argentarium, ii. «■ a place 
 
 for keeping silver, a cupboard or safe for 
 plate : Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 8. 
 
 argentatUS» a . um > Part, of the verb 
 argento, are, not otherw. found in use, 
 (cf. aeratus and auratus, and Prise, p. 
 828 P.) 1. Plated or ornamented with 
 silver : sandalia, Albinov. 2, 65 : sella, 
 Lampr. Elag, 4 Jin. : milites, whose shields 
 are silvered over, plated with silver, Liv. 9, 
 40. — 2. Furnished with money (cf. aera- 
 tus no. 3) : semper tu ad me cum argen- 
 tata accedito querimonia, come only icith 
 silvered complaints, i. e. bring money with 
 your complaints, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 78. 
 
 argentedlus (ai'gentiolus Fronto de 
 Or. 1;, a, um, adj. dim. [argenteus] Of 
 silver : sicilicula, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 125. 
 
 argenteus? a, um, adj. [argentum] 
 1. Of or from silver, made of silver : po- 
 lubrum, Liv. Andr. in Non. 544, 23 : aqui- 
 la, Cic. Cat. 9 : bractea, Plin. 37, 7, 31 : 
 vasa, Hor. S. 2, 7, 73 ; Tac. G. 5 : Triton, 
 Suet. Claud. 21 fin. : denarius, Plin. 19, 
 
 3, 15 ; for which also abs. argenteu3, Tac. 
 G. 5. — 2. Metaph. : a. Highly adorned 
 with silverz= argentatus : scena, Cic. Mur. 
 19 fin. : acies, Liv. 10, 39 (cf. a little be- 
 fore : per picta atque aurata scuta, and 
 v. argentatus no. 1). — b. Of the glittering 
 white silver color, silvery : niveis argentea 
 pennis Ales, Ov. M. 2, 536 : color, id. ib. 
 10, 213. So fons, id. ib. 3, 407 : lilia, Prop. 
 
 4, 4, 25 : anser, Virg. A. 8, 655 : crinis, 
 Plin. 2. 25, 22, et al.— Hence Flumen Ar- 
 genteum, or abs. Argenteus, A river in 
 Gaul, bow Argens, Lepidus in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 34, and Plin. 3, 4, 5 ; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 
 89. — c. Of the silver age : subiit argentea 
 proles, Auro deterior, fulvo pretiosior 
 aere, Ov. M. 1, 114.— 3. Of ov from mon- 
 ey, facetiously : salus, a silver salutation, 
 Plaut. Ps. I, 1, 114 sq.: arnica tua facta 
 est argentea, is turned into money, i. e. has 
 been sold, id. ib. 1, 3, 113. 
 
 *Argentiexterebronides, A word 
 
 formed by Plautus in jest, as the name of 
 one who is skilled in extorting money [ar- 
 gentum — exterebro], a sponger, Pers. 4, 
 6, 21. 
 
 ARGI 
 
 argenti-fddina, ae, / [argentum) 
 A silver mine : Var. L. L. 8, 33, 119 ; Vitr. 
 7, 7 ; Plin. 33, 6, 31. In Var. It. R. 1, 2. 
 22 ; Vitr. 7. 7, et al., also separate : ar 
 genti fodina. 
 
 Argentlnus.. i. ™. [id-] God of sil 
 vcr money, August. Civ. D. 4, 21 ; cf. Acs 
 culanus. 
 
 Argentoratus; i. /• The city oj 
 
 Strasburg, in Alsace, Amm. 15, 11 ; cf. 
 Mann. Gall. S. 270. Hence Argentd- 
 ratensis, e, adj. Of or peftainin^t 
 
 to Strasburg : campi, Aur. Vict. Ep. 42 : 
 pugna, Amm. 17, 1. 
 
 * argentosus, a, um, adj. [argen- 
 tum] Abounding in silver : aururn, Plin. 
 33, 5, 29. 
 
 argentum? i. n - [apy'ias, dpyfo, Dor. 
 dpyds, like Tarentum, from T,ipui, Doed. 
 Syn. 3, S. 193* : whiteness, hence] Silver, 
 whose mineralogical description is found 
 in Plin. 33, 6, 31. Me ton. for thing. - 
 made of silver : a. Silver plate, silver 
 work : tu argentum eluito, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2 
 29 : nee domus argento fulget auroque 
 renidet, Lucr. 2, 27 ; so, ridet argento 
 domus, Hor. Od. 4, 11, 6 : argentumque 
 expositum in aedibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15 : 
 navis plena argenti facti atque signati, 
 full of wrought and stamped silver, id. ib. 
 2, 5, 25 ; so Liv. 34, 25 and 6 : apponitur 
 coena in argento puro et antiquo, Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 1, 9 : argentum et marmor vetus 
 aeraque et artis Suspice, Hor. Ep. 1, C, 
 17 ; so id. ib. 1, 16, 76 ; 2, 2, 181 ; Sat. 1, 
 4, 28, et saep. — b. Money coined from sil- 
 ver, silver money, and, since this was the 
 most current coin, for money in gen. : ar- 
 genti ratio, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 15 sq. (Cic. 
 Pis. 25 fin.) : expetere, id. Cist. 4, 2, 73 : 
 annumerare, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 15 ; so id. 
 Heaut. 4, 4, 15 ; Ad. 3, 3, 56 ; 4, 4, 18 ; 5. 
 9, 20, et al. : argenti sitis famesque, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 23 : id. Sat. 1, 1, 86, et saep.— 
 2. Argentum vivum, Quicksilver, Plin. 
 33, 6, 32. 
 
 t argesteS; i s > ™- = apyeoTv<;, ace. to 
 Vitr. 1, 6, The west-one-third-southwest 
 wind ; ace. to Plin. 2, 47, 46, The west 
 northwest wind. 
 
 ArgeUS* a, um, adj., v. Argos, adj. 
 no. 2. 
 
 Argij orum, v. Argos. 
 
 Argia, ae, /., 'Apyda, Daughter of 
 Adrastus, and wife of Polynices : Stat 
 Th. 2, 266 ; id. ib. 12, 113.— 2. Wife of 
 Inachus, and mother of Io, Hyg. Fab 
 145. 
 
 Argiletum? i ?*• ["Argiletum suut 
 qui scripserunt ab Argola seu quod is hue 
 venerit ibique sit sepultus ; alii ab argill.n 
 quod ibi id genus terrae," Var. I,. L. 5, 32, 
 44. "Sane Argiletum quasi Argilletum 
 multi volunt a pingui terra," Serv. Virg. 
 A. 8, 345 ; cf. Spald. Quint. 1, 6, 31] A 
 part of the city of Rome, in the Vicus 
 Tuscus, between the Circus Maximus and 
 Aventinus, where handicraftsmen and 
 booksellers traded, Cie. Att. 12, 32 ; Virg. 
 A. 8, 345. Also separated per tmesin : 
 Argique letum, Mart. 2, 17, 3 ; id. 1, 118. 
 9. Hence ArglletanUS» a. um, adj. 
 Of or belonging to the place Argiletum •■ 
 aediticium, standing upon the Argiletum. 
 Cic. Att. 1, 14 fin. : tabernae, Mart. 1, 4 
 (cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 1). 
 
 targilla> ae > fi — apyiWot;, Whiu 
 clay, potter's earth, marl ; cf. Col. 3, 11, 9 ; 
 Pall. 1, 34, 3 : homulus ex argilla et luto 
 Actus, * Cic. Pis. 25 : glandes ferventes ex 
 argilla fusili, * Caes. B. G. 5, 53 ("f'£ apyiX 
 aoS rsTnyuevni,'' Paraphr.) : idoneus arti 
 Cuilibet, argilla quidvis imitabitur uda. 
 *Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 8; *Virg. G. 2, 180.- 
 Whence 
 
 * argillaceuSj a, um, adj. Clayey, 
 of clay : terra, Plin. 17, 7, 4. 
 
 argilldSUS; a > um . adj. [argilla] Full 
 of clay, abounding in clay : terra, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 9. 2 ; so Plin. 12, 14, 30 : collis, Col. 
 Arb. 17. 
 
 Arginusae (Argenussae, Plin. 5, 3], 
 39), arum, /., 'Apyivovcai or -ovem/u. 
 Three small islands in the Aegean Sea 
 near Lesbos, Cic. Off. 1, 24. In the sing., 
 Arginussa, Plin. 8, 58, 83. 
 
 Arglphontes, is . '»-. 'ApYe«t>6vr>,i 
 (Homrilf 2, 103), The Argus-slayer, an 
 epithet of Mercury, who slew the hund- 
 
ARGO 
 
 i cd-eyed Argus, Arn. 6, p. 209 : cf. Macr. 
 S. 1. 19. 
 
 Argithea, ae, /. A town in Atha- 
 mania, i_iv. 38, 1. 
 
 argltiS) idis, /. [dpyog, white] A kind 
 of vine with white clusters of graphs, Col. 
 3, 2, 21 and 27 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 23. 
 
 ArgivUSj v - Argos, adj., no. 1. 
 
 ArgO; us, /. (the decl. entirely Greek : 
 gen. Argus, Prop. 2, 26, 39 ; ace. Var. in 
 Charis. p. 94 P. ; Prop. 1, 20, 17 ; dat. and 
 iibl. prob. not used), 'Apyd>, The ship in 
 which the Greek heroes, under the guidance 
 of Jason, sailed to Colchis in quest of the 
 golden fleece, Enn. Medea in Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 ••:0 ; Virg. E. 4, 34, et al. Later placed by 
 Minerva as a constellation in heaven (cf. 
 Hyg. F. 14) : Cic. Arat. 126 ; also id. N. D. 
 
 2, 44, 114; Col. 11, 2, 66: Decimo Cal. 
 (Jctobr. Argo navis occidit : tempesta- 
 tem signiticat, interdum pluviam, id. ib. 
 24. — Ace. to the first signif. the adj. Aj> 
 gfpus? a, um, 'Apyyos, is formed, Per- 
 
 aining to the Argo, and in gen. to the Ar- 
 gonauts, Prop. 3, 21, 13 : Hor. Epod. 16, 
 57 ; Val. Fl. 5, 436 ; 6, 116 ; 7, 573 ; 8, 294. 
 
 ArgollCUS» a, um > a dj; v. Argos, 
 adj., no. 3, b. 
 
 ArgoUs* idis, /., v. Argos, adj., no. 3. 
 
 Arg"dnautae« arum, m., 'ApyovavraL 
 «'Bailors in the Argo, v. Argo), The Argo- 
 nauts, Val. Fl. 1, 353 ; Hyg. F. 14 ; Plin. 
 36, 15, 23, et al. — Upon apyos, in the signif. 
 lazy, indolent, Martial plays in his Epigr. 
 3, 67 : " De pigris nautis," since he makes 
 Argonautae = pigri nautae. — Whence 
 Af g-onautlCUS? a. um, adj. Relating 
 to the Argonauts : Argonautica, orum, n. 
 The title of a poem of Valerius Flaccus, 
 which has as its subject the Argonautic ex- 
 pedition ; cf. Bahr's Literaturgesch.p. 100. 
 
 ArgOliauticUS; a, um, v. the preced. 
 
 ArgOS? "• (only nam. and ace), more 
 freq. in the plur. Argi, orum, m. (Var. L. 
 L. 9, 50, 150 : " Graecanice hoc Argos, 
 cum Latine Argi," cf. Prob. p. 1447 P. : 
 Phocae Ars, p. 1707 ib. ; Schneid. Gr. 2, 
 S. 273 and 288), ApyoS, Argos, the capital 
 of the province Argolis, in the Peloponne- 
 sus, sacred to Juno ; also called Argos 
 Hippium and Argos Dipsion, Plin. 4, 5," 9 ; 
 7, 56, 57 ; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 641 sq. : quae- 
 rit Argos Amymonem, Ov. M. 2, 240 ; so 
 id. ib. 6, 414 ; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 9 : securum 
 per Argos, Ov. H. 14, 34 ; so Luc. 10, 60 : 
 patriis ab Argis pellor, Ov. M. 14, 476 ; so 
 id. ib. 15, 164 ; Virg. A. 7, 286 ; Hor. S. 2, 
 
 3, 132 ; Ep. 2, 2, 129 ; A. P. 118 ; Liv. 34, 
 25, ct saep. The Ace. Argos, occurring 
 in the histt, is best considered as plur., 
 rince the sing, seems rather to belong to 
 the poets and geographers (e.g. Plin. above 
 cited) ; cf. Daehnc Nep. Them. 8, 1 in con- 
 nection with Lremi in b. 1. — P o e t. Arg03 
 is sometimes put for the whole of Greece : 
 Luc. 10, 60. 
 
 From this are formed the Adjj. : X . 
 ArglVUS* a, um (i. e. ArgiFus from Ar- 
 gtdlos, like Achivus from 'Axaios), Of 
 Argos, Argive : Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 53 : Ar- 
 givus orator, Cic. Brut. 13 : augur, i. e. 
 Amphiaraus, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 11. — An epi- 
 thet of Juno (as in the Iliad 'Apycia is an 
 ;<ppel. of Here) as tutelary goddess of Ar- 
 gos : Virg. A. 3, 547. — P o e t. for Greek or 
 Grecian in gen. : castra, Virg. A. 11, 242 : 
 phalanx, id. ib. 2, 254 : ensis, ib. 2. 393 : 
 Thalia, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 25 (cf. ib. 2, 16, 38 : 
 Graja Camena). And so Argivi for the 
 Greeks : classis Argiviim, Virg. A. A. 1, 40 ; 
 »o id. ib. 5. 672 ; Hor. Od. 3, 3, 67 : Val. 
 Max. 5, 1 no. 4 extr. — 2. Without Digam- 
 ,n a. ArgGUS; a > um > Argive or Grecian 
 
 only in the poets) : Tibur Argeo posi- 
 tum colono (from the Gr. Tiburnus ; cf. 
 Scrv. Virg. A. 7, 670), Hor. Od. 2, 6, 5 : so 
 Tibur Argeum, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46. — 3. Ar- 
 gdliS; idis,/., 'ApyoXis, a. Argive: Alc- 
 inene, Ov. M. 9, 276 : puppis, id. Rem. Am. 
 "«.'i.").— b. sc. terra, The province of Argo- 
 li«, in Peloponnesus. Plin. 4 prooem. ; Mel. 
 2, 3. Hence ArgdllCUSj «. "m, 'Apyo- 
 
 iKoi, Argolic: sinus, Plin. 4, 5, 9: mare, 
 Virg. A. 5, 52 : urbes, id. ib. 3, 283 : leo, the 
 Semean lion, Sen. Here. Oet. 1932, et al. — 
 Also Grecian in gen. : duces, The Grecian 
 leaders in the Trojan war, Ov. M. 12, 627 ; 
 -o classis, id. ib. 13. 659, et al.— * 4. Ar- 
 gils* a, um > -Argive: Argus pro Argi- 
 1J6 
 
 ARGU 
 
 rus, Plaut. Am. (prol. 98) : Amphitruo 
 natus Argis ex Argo patre, Non, 487, 31. 
 (So the much-contested passage seems 
 to be better explained than when, with 
 Gronov. Observv. 4, 298, Argo is consid- 
 ered as abl. from Argos, " begotten of a 
 father from Argos," to which the often- 
 occurring Argis in the plur. does not cor- 
 respond.) 
 ArgOUSj a, um, adj., v. Argo. 
 
 * argumentaliS) e, adj. [argumen- 
 tum] Containing proof: narratio, Ascon. 
 in Cic. Div. in Caec. 1. — (* Adv. argumeh- 
 taliter, * By way of proof), Aggen. Urb. 
 Com. in Frontin. p. 64, ed. Goes. 
 
 argumentation onis, /. [argumen- 
 tor] (a rhetor, t. t., most freq. in Cic.) 1. 
 An adducing of a proof, an argumenta- 
 tion : " argumentatio nomine uno res duas 
 6ignificat, ideo, quod et inventum aliquam 
 in rem probabile aut necessarium, argu- 
 mentatio vocatur et ejus inventi artificio- 
 sa expolitio," Cic. Inv. 1, 40 : " argumen- 
 tatio est explicatio argumenti," id. Part. 
 13 : perspicuita8 argumentatione eleva- 
 tur, id. N. D. 3, 4, 9 : probabilis, id. Fin. 5, 
 4 ; so Quint. 4, 2, 79 ; 5, 14, 35 ; 11, 3, 164, 
 et al. — 2. The proof itself: etiamne in 
 tarn perspicuis rebus argumentatio quae- 
 renda est aut conjectura capienda? id. 
 Rose. Am. 35. 
 
 argumentator; oris, m. [id.] One 
 who adduces proof of a thing, an arguer ; 
 only in Tert. Anim. 38 ; Res. Carn. 24,— 
 Whence 
 
 * argumentatrix, icis, /. a female 
 
 arguer : Tert. Spect. 2. 
 
 argumentor? atus, l. v. dtp. [argu- 
 
 mentum] 1. To adduce proof of a thing: 
 neque ego in causis, si quid est evidens, 
 de quo inter omnes conveniat, argumen- 
 tari soleo, Cic. N. D. 3, 4 : id. Verr. 2, 1, 
 57; id. Att. 3, 12; Brut 80; Liv. 39, 36 
 fin. — 2. To adduce something as proof: 
 atque ego ilia non argumentabor, quae 
 sunt gravia vehementer, eum corrupisse, 
 etc., Cic. Clu. 24 : multa, Liv. 33, 28.-3. 
 To make a conclusion, to conclude: de vol- 
 untate alicujus, Cic. Inv. 2, 44 ; cf. Her. 
 4,35. 
 
 $5P Pass, omnia argumentata nomi- 
 na " nioTuQivra" Aufusiu3 in Prise, p. 
 792 P. 
 
 argumentdSUS, a, um, adj. [argu- 
 mentum ] Rich in matter or material : 
 opus, Quint. 5, 10, 10 ; so Sid. Ep. 9, 9 ; 
 Acron. Hor. S. 2, 3, 70. 
 
 arg-Omentum, i. n. [arguo] 1. The 
 means by which an assertion or assump- 
 tion may be confirmed, an argument, proof 
 (and in particular, that which rests more 
 upon facts, while ratio is that which de- 
 pends upon reasoning): "argumentum 
 est ratio, quae rei dubiae facit fidem," 
 Cic. Top. 2, 7 : " quid est argumentum ? 
 Probabile inventum ad faciendam fidem," 
 id. Part. 2 : ''argumentum est ratio pro- 
 bationem praestans, qua colligitur aliquid 
 per aliud, et quae, quod est dubium, per 
 id quod dubium non est, confirmat," 
 Quint. 5, 10, 11 : de ea re signa atque ar- 
 gumenta paucis verbis eloquar, Plaut. 
 Am. 5, 1, 35 ; so id. ib. 1, 1, 267 ; Rud. 4, 
 3, 84 ; True. 1, 2, 68 ; 2, 6, 26, et al. : com- 
 memorando argumenta fidem dicteis con- 
 radere, Lucr. 1, 402 ; so id. ib. 418 : argu- 
 menta multa, et firma ad probandum, Cic. 
 Brut. 78, 272 : aliquid exemplis magis 
 quam argumentis refellere, id. de Or. 1, 
 19 fin. : argumento esse, Liv. 5, 44 ; so 
 id. 39, 51 : literae ad senatum missae ar- 
 gumentum fuere, etc., id. 8, 30 : inopia fe- 
 cerat earn (rem parvam) argumentum in- 
 gens caritatis, id. 5, 47 : libertatis argu- 
 mentum, Tac. G. 25 : addit pro argumen- 
 to, Suet. Cal. 8 : velut argumentum rur- 
 sus conditae urbis, id. ib. 16 : levibus 
 utrimque argumentis, id. Galb. 7, et saep. 
 — Hence also, }y m A sign by which any thing 
 is known, a mark, token, evidence : animi 
 laeti argumenta, signs, indications, Ov. 
 M. 4, 762 : voti potentis, id. ib. 8, 746 : 
 unguentarii myrrham digerunt haud dif- 
 nc-ultcr odoris atque pinguetudinis argu- 
 mentis, according to the indications of 
 smell, etc., Plin. 12, 15,35: amoris hoc est 
 arg., non malignitatis, Petr. S. 137. 8 : ar- 
 gumenta viri, *. t. indicia, Juv. 9. 85, et al. 
 
 2. The matter which lies at the basis of 
 
 ARGU 
 
 any written or artistic representation, con- 
 tents, subject, theme, argument, vnoQeoiS : 
 "argumentum plura significat. Nam et 
 fabulae ad actum scenicarum compositae 
 argumenta dicuntur : et orationum Cice- 
 ronis velut thema ipse exponens Pedia- 
 nus, argumentum, inquit, tale est: quo 
 apparet, omnem ad scribendum destina- 
 tatn materiam ita appellari," Quint. 5, 10, 
 9, and 10. So, a. Ot every kind of repre- 
 sentation in writing : argumentum est 
 ficta res, quae tamen fieri potuit, Cic. Inv. 
 
 1, 19 ; id. Att. 15, 4, 3 : tabulae novae, 
 quid habent argumenti, nisi ut. etc., id. Off. 
 
 2, 23. 84 : episfolae, id. Att 10, 13 ; so id 
 ib. 9, 10; 1, 19. But esp. freq., the sub 
 ject-matter of a poem or fictitious writing, 
 the subject; contents: post argumentum 
 hujus eloquar Tragoediae, Plaut Am 
 prol. 51 ; cf. ib. 96 ; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 84 ; 
 Ter. Andr. prol. 6 : fabulae, id. Ad. prol. 
 22 : Livius Andronicus ab saturis ausua 
 est primus argumento fabulam serere, 
 i. e. a scenic representation of a subject in 
 its connection, Liv. 7, 2 : spectaculum 
 quo argumenta inferorum explicarentur 
 Suet Cal. 57. Hence me ton. (pars pro 
 toto) a poem in gen. : explicare argumen 
 ti exitum, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 53 : hoc argu 
 mento se describi seutiat, Phaedr. 4, 8 ; 
 so id. 4, 16; 5, 3 ; cf. Enn. in Gell. 2, 29 
 fin. : sumque argumenti conditor ipse 
 mei, I am myself the subject of my poem, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 10. T r o p. : Intrinsic worth, 
 
 reality, truth : haec tota fabella quam 
 
 est sine argumento, without value, reali 
 ty, Cic. Coel. 27: non sine argumento 
 (not without some reason) maledicere, id 
 ib. 3^71. — J). The subject of artistic repre 
 sentations (sculpture, painting, embroidery 
 etc.) : ex ebore diligentissime perfect» 
 argumenta erant in valvis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4 
 56 : (cratera) fabricaverat Alcon Myleus, 
 et longo caelaverat argumento, Ov. M. 13, 
 685 ; cf. ib. 2, 5 sg. : vetus in tela deduci- 
 tur argumentum, id. ib. 6, 69 : Virg. A. 7, 
 791 : Parrhasii tabulae, Suet. Tib. 44.— In 
 philos. lang., A conclusion, a syllogism, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 14. 44. et al. 
 
 argUO* u i) utum (uitum, from which 
 only arguiturus is found, Sail. Frgm. in 
 Prise, p. 882 P.), 3. v. a. [the best etym. is 
 that given in Doed. Synon. 2, p. 16i : ar- 
 guere=argruere, i. e. adgruere, v. ad 
 init,, anal, to congruere. ingruere, accord- 
 ingly orig. synon. with adoriri aliquem, 
 To attack the person of any one: quid un- 
 das (Jupiter) Arguit et liquidam molem 
 camposque natantes ? why does he attack, 
 make an onset upon ? Lucr. 6, 405. But 
 since verbs of motion and of the most 
 general action, of taking hold of, seizing, 
 speaking, etc., as the oldest in the lang., 
 freq. appear as judicial t. t. ; cf. arbiter, 
 from arbitere = adire, arcessere, agere, 
 reprehendere, accusare, inculpare, etc. , 
 so also arguere, first : To attack with an 
 accusation ; and with the access, idea of 
 success, to convict ; from this, as in other 
 verbs of complaining, transf. to the object 
 of complaint : to state this, to accuse, cen- 
 sure ; as well as trop. in respect to false 
 assertions : to show thsir false?iess, to de- 
 nounce as false ; hence in gen., to assert a 
 thing, to inform of to make known.] 
 
 1. Aliquem, To accuse, censure, charge 
 with : " Indicasse est detulisse ; arguisse 
 accusasse et convicisse," Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 
 197 (cf. Fest 22 : " Argutum iri in discri- 
 men vocari") : tu delinquis, ego arguar 
 pro malefactis ? Enn. (as transl. of Eurip. 
 Iphig. Aul. 384 : Etr' iyib fixr/v <$w auiv 
 kukwv b urj o<pa\e.;s :) in Rufin. § 37 : ser- 
 vos ipsos neque accuso, neque arguo. ne- 
 que purgo, Cic. Rose. Am. 41, 120 ; Plaut 
 Mil. 2, 4, 25 ; id. ib. 2, 2, 37 : hae tabellae 
 te arguunt, id. Bacch. 4, 6, 10 ; Lucr. 4, 
 488 : quod adjeci, non ut arguerem, sed 
 ne arguerer, Veil. 2, 53, 4 : coram ali- 
 quem arguere, Liv. 43, 5 : apud praefec- 
 tum, Tac. A. 14, 41, et al. — The cause of 
 complaint in the gen., abl., c. de; also 
 with a clause as object, or with ut (cf. 
 Rudd. 2, p. 165 ; Ramsh. Gr. p. 326 ; 
 Zumpt Gr. § 446) : a. c - Gen. : malorum 
 facinorum, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 56 (cf. below, 
 argutus 770. 2, b) : aliquem probri, stupri, 
 dedecoris, id. Amph. 3, 2, 2 : viros mor- 
 tuos summi sceleria, Cic. Rabir. Perd. 9, 
 
ARGU 
 
 26 : aliquem tanti facinoris, id. Coel. 1 ; 
 so criminis, Tac. H. 1, 48 : repetunda- 
 rum, id. Ann. 3. 33 : occupandae reipub- 
 licae, id. ib. 6, 10 : negligentiae, Suet. 
 Caes. 53 : noxae, id. Aug. 07 : vcncni in 
 se comparati, id. Tib. 49 : socordiae, id. 
 Claud. 3 : mendacii, timoris, id. Otb. 10 ; 
 Virg. A. 11, 384, et al.— b. c. Abl. : te hoc 
 crimine non arguo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18 ; 
 Nep. Paus. 3 Jin. — c. c. de : de co crimi- 
 ne, quo de arguatur, Cic. Inv. 2, 11, 37 : 
 de quibus quoniam verbo arguit, etc., id. 
 Rose. Am. 29 fin. — d. With a clause as 
 object : Plant. Mil. 2, 4, 36 : quae (mulier) 
 me arauit Hanc domo ab se subripuisse, 
 id. Men. 5, 2, 62 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 33 : oc- 
 cidisse patrem Sex. Roscius arguitur, id. 
 Rose. Am. 13, 37; Suet. Claud. 16; id. 
 Ner. 33 ; id. Galb. 7 ; Ov. M. 13, 297 ; id. 
 ib. 15, 504. — e. c. ut, as in Greek, ws 
 (post-Aug. and rare) : Suet. Ner. 7 : hunc 
 ut dominum et tyrannuin, ilium ut pro- 
 ditorem arguentes, Just. 22, 3. 
 
 2. Transf. to the thing : To accuse, 
 censure, blame : ea culpa, quam arguo, 
 Liv. 1, 28 : tribuni plebis dum arguunt in 
 C. Caesare regni voluntatem, Veil. 2, 68 ; 
 Suet. Tit. 5fvi. : taciturnitatem pudorem- 
 quc quorumdam pro tristitia et maligni- 
 tate arguens, id. Ner. 23 ; id. Caes. 75 : 
 arguebat et perperam editos census, he 
 accused of giving a false statement of 
 property, census, id. Cal. 38 : primusque 
 animalia mensis Arguit imponi, Ov. M. 15, 
 73. — Trop. : To denounce a false repre- 
 sentation as such, to show its falseness : 
 Suet Vita Ter. 1. With reference to the 
 person : To refute, confute : aliquem, id. 
 Calig. 8. 
 
 3. hi general, To assert, show, prove, 
 make known, declare, nrjvvav : arguo, earn 
 me vidisse intus, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66 : non 
 ex auditu arguo, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 65 : M. 
 
 Valerius Laevinus speculatores, non 
 
 legatos, venisse arguebat, Liv. 30, 23 : 
 degenere6 animos timor arguit, Virg. A. 
 4, 13 : amantem et languor et silentium 
 arguit, Hor. Epod. 11, 9; id. Od. 1, 13, 7. 
 Pass, in a middle signif. : apparet virtus 
 arguiturque malis, makes itself known, 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 80 : laudibus arguitur vim 
 vinosus Homerus, betrays himself, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 19. 6 Schmid. 
 
 argu t us, a, urn, Pa., lit., Let loose 
 upon ; hence in an act. signif. : of every 
 thing physical or mental that affects the 
 Bense or mind strongly (in most of its 
 signiff. agreeing with acutus ; hence very 
 freq. interchanged with it). 
 
 1. Of physical objects, a. Thataf- 
 fects or makes itself perceptible to the sight 
 (by motion, form, etc.), active, lively, fiery : 
 manus autem minus arguta, digitis subse- 
 quens verba, non exprimens, not too much 
 in motion, Cic. de Or. 3, 59 (cf. id. Or. 18 : 
 nullae argutiae digitorum, and Quint. 11, 
 3, 119-123) : manus inter agendum argu- 
 tae admodum et gestuosae^ Gell. 1, 5, 2 : 
 et oculi nimis arguti, quern ad modum 
 animo affecti sumus, loquuntur, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 9, 27 : ocelli, Ov. Am. 3, 3, 9 ; id. ib. 
 3, 2, 83 : argutum caput, a head grace- 
 ful in motion, Virg. G. 3, 80 (the " breve" 
 by which Servius expresses the idea is 
 too prosaic) : aures breves et argutae, 
 ears that move quickly (not stiff, rigid), 
 Pall. 4, 13, 2 : arguta in solea, in the ele- 
 gant, neat sole, Cat. 68, 72.-1). That af- 
 fects the hearing ; penetrating, piercing, 
 both of pleasant and disagreeable sounds : 
 clear-sounding, noisy, rustling, whizzing, 
 rattling, clashing, etc. (mostly poet.) : 
 linguae, Naev. in Non. 9, 24 : aves, Prop. 
 1, 18, 30 : hirundo, the chirping swalloio, 
 Virg. G. 1, 377 : olores, id. Eel. 9, 36 : 
 ilex, murmuring, rustling (as moved by 
 the wind), id. ib. 7, 1 : nemus, ib. 8, 22, 
 et al. Hence a poet, epithet of the musi- 
 cian and poet: melodious, clear- sounding : 
 Neaera, Hor. Od. 3, 14, 21 : poetae, id. Ep. 
 2, 2, 90 : fama est arguti Nemesis formosa 
 Tibullus, Mart. 8, 73,^7 : forum, noisy, Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 80 : serra, Virg. G. 1, 143 : pec- 
 ten, id. ib. 1, 294 ; Aen. 7, 14 (cf. in Gr. 
 Kcpnis uoifins, Aristoph. Ranae v. 1316), et 
 al. Hence of fluent prattling, verbose 
 discourse : sine virtute argutum civem 
 mihi habeam pro praefica, etc., Plaut. 
 True. 2, 6, 12 ; id. Trin. 1, 2, 163.— Trop. 
 
 ARGU 
 
 of written communications : Verbose, 
 wordy : obviam mihi literas quam argu- 
 tissimas de omnibus rebus crebro mit- 
 tas, Cic. Att. 6, 5 : vereor, ne tibi nimi- 
 um arguta haec sedulitas videatur, Coel. 
 in Cic. Farm. 8, 1. And transferred to 
 omens : distinct, clear, conclusive, clearly 
 indicative, etc. : sunt qui ve! argutissima 
 haec exta esse dicant, Cic. Div. 2, 12 fin. ; 
 Prop. 2. 3, 24.— c. That affects the smell ; 
 sharp, pungent : odor argutior, Plin. 15, 3, 
 4. — d. That affects the taste ; sharp, keen, 
 pungent : sapor, Pall. 3, 25, 4 ; so id. 4, 
 10, 26. 
 
 2. Of mental qualities: a. * n a 
 good sense : Sagacious, acute, witty : quis 
 illo (sc. Catone) acerbior in vituperando ? 
 in 6ententiis argutior ? Cic. Brut. 17 : or- 
 ator, id. ib. 70 fin. : poema facit ita festi- 
 vum, ita cononnum, ita elegans, nihil ut 
 fieri possit argutius, id. 29 ; so dicta, id. 
 de Or. 2, 61 : sententiae, id. Opt. Gen. 
 Or. 2 : acumen, Hor. A. P. 364 : arguto 
 ficta dolore queri, dcxlrously - feigned 
 pain, Prop. 1, 18, 26, et al. — b. In a bad 
 sense : Cunning, sly, artful : meretrix, 
 Hor. S. 1, 10, 40 : calo, id. Ep. 1, 14, 42 : 
 milites, Veg. Mil. 3, 6. As a pun : ecquid 
 argutus est? is he cunning? Ch. Malo- 
 rum facinorum saepissime (i. e. has been 
 accused), Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 56 (v. above ar- 
 guo 710. 1). 
 
 Ado. argute, only in the signif. of no. 
 2 : a. Cic': Coel. 8 ; Brut. 14 ; Or. 28.— 
 Comp. Cic. Brut. 11.— Sup. Cic. de Or. 2, 
 4/«.— b. Plaut. Trin; 4, 2, 134 ; Arn. 5, p. 
 181. 
 
 ArffUS? i> m -> 'Apyof, 1, The hundred- 
 eyed keeper of Io, after she was changed 
 into a heifer by Jupiter : slain by Mercury 
 at the bidding of Jupiter. His hundred 
 eyes were placed by Juno in the tail of 
 the peacock, Ov. M. 1, 624 sq. ; 15, 385 ; 
 Prop. 1, 3, 20 (cf. Eustath. Horn. U. 2, p. 
 138 ; Schol. Eurip. Phoen. v. 1123 ; Heyne 
 Apollod. p. 249 sq. — 2. The builder of the 
 ship Argo, Val. Fl. 1, 93 and 314.— 3. 
 ArgllS» a > um = Argivus, v. Argos no. 4. 
 
 * argtrtatlOj onis, /. [argutor] A 
 rustling, creaking: lecti, Cat. 6, 11. 
 
 * argfUtator» oris, m. [id.] A subtle 
 disputant : Gell. 17, 5, 13. 
 
 argute? a dv. Subtly, acutely ; craft- 
 ily; v. arguo, Pa. ad fin. 
 
 argfUtiae? arum (the sing, argutia, 
 ae, is rare, and only among later writers, 
 v. below, and cf. Charis. p. 20, and Pho- 
 cae Ars, p. 1708 P. ; Schneid. Gr. 2, 404) 
 /.[argutus] 1, That which affects the senses 
 strongly, vigor of impression or expression, 
 liveliness, animation ; so of works of art: 
 Parrhasius primus symmetriam picturae 
 dedit, primus argutias vultus, elegantiam 
 capilli, etc., Plin. 35, 10, 36 no. 5 : argutiae 
 operum, id. 34, 18, 19 no. 6. Of the quick, 
 graceful motion of the fingers (cf. argu- 
 tus) : nulla mollitia cervicum, nullae ar- 
 gutiae digitorum, Cic. Or. 18, 59. — Of the 
 chattering notes of the nightingale : Plin. 
 10, 29, 43 : of chattering, prattling dis- 
 course : Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 19 ; id. Most. 1, 
 1,2. 
 
 2, Transf. to mental objects : a. Ge- 
 nius, acuteness, wit : hujus (C. Titii) ora- 
 tiones tantum argutiarum, tantum urba- 
 nitatis habent, ut pene Attico stilo scrip- 
 tae esse videantur. Easdem argutias in 
 tragoedias transtulit, Cic. Brut. 45, 167 : 
 Demosthenes nihil Lysiae subtilitate ce- 
 dit, nihil argutiis et acumine Hyperidi, id. 
 Or. 31, 110. — b. Subtlety, shrewdness in 
 speech or action : sed nihil est quod illi 
 (Graeci) non persequantur suis argutiis, 
 Cic. Lael. 13, 45 : cujus loquacitas habet 
 aliquid argutiarum, id. Leg. 1, 2. 7. Only 
 in this signif. also in the singular: im- 
 portuna atque audax argutia, Gell. 3, 1, 
 6 : levis et quasi dicax argutia, id. 12, 2 
 (cf. with it argutiola) ; Pall. Insit. prooem. 
 1 ; so also App. Met. 1. 1. 
 
 argrutldlaj ae,/. dim. [argutia, v. the 
 precea., sub fin.] A small subtilty, cavil, 
 quirk, or quibble (only in Gellius) : Gell. 
 9, 14 fin. ; id. 2, 7, 9 ; 18.1, 12. 
 
 argllto» are, v. the follg. no. 1. 
 
 arg*Utor> atus - L v - dep. [argutus] 
 (except in Propertius only ante-class.) 1, 
 To prattle, prate : " argutari dicitur loqua- 
 cium proloqui, Non. 245, 26 : exerce lin- 
 
 ARIC 
 
 guam ut argutarier possis, Enn. in Nout 
 1. c. : totum diem argutatur quasi cicada, 
 Naev. ib. : superare aliquem argutando, 
 Plaut. Frgm. ib. 67, 1 ; so id. Amph. 1, 1, 
 193 : agite, fures, mendacia argutari, Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 239, 15. In the act. form : 
 ilia mihi totis argutat noctibus ignes, 
 Prop. 1, 6, 7. — *2. To make a noise with 
 the feet ; of the fuller, to stamp : Titinn. 
 in Non. 245, 32. 
 
 argtitulus* a - um > adj. dim. "argu- 
 tus] * 1, A little talkative or loquacious : 
 famula, App. Met. 1, p. 117, 20.— 2. Some- 
 what subtle, acute, keen : libri, Cic. Att. 
 13, 18. 
 
 argutus? a . u ™. Pa., v - arguo. 
 
 ArgrynnUS» i. m > "Apyvvvoi, A boy 
 from Bocotia, loved by Agamemnon. He 
 was drowned in the river Cephisua : 
 Prop. 3, 7, 22. 
 
 t argyranche, es, /. = apyvpdyxn, 
 
 A sarcastic word formed in imitation of 
 ovvayxn (inflammation of the throat), the 
 silver quinsy, Gell. 9, 9 ; cf. Pollux Ono- 
 mast. 7, 24, and synanche. 
 
 targyraspis, i<h>, adj. = apyvpao- 
 lug, Having a silver shield, armed with sil- 
 ver shields : Liv. 37, 40 ; Curt. 4, 13, 15 ; 
 cf. 8, 5, 4 ; Just. 12, 7. 
 
 Argyripa or Argyrippa? ae,/., 
 
 'Apyvp'n^'dcc. to Serv. Virg. i\. 11, 245, 
 compounded of Argos Hippion) A town 
 in Apulia, founded, ace. to the fable, by 
 Diomcdcsof Argos, afterward called Arpi, 
 Virg. A. 1. c. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 83. Argy- 
 rippa in Plin. 3, 11, 16. 
 
 targyritis, Wis, f.= <py v plTis (con- 
 tabling silver) A kind of stiver dross, lith- 
 arge of silver, Plin. 33, 6, 35. 
 
 it argyrocorintblus» a, um, a dj. 
 
 Made of Corinthian brass (which was 
 similar in lustre to silver ; cf. Plin. 34, 2. 
 3) : cratera, Inscr. (a. p. Chr. 149) Orell. 
 no. 1541. 
 t argyrodamas» antis, m. = upyv 
 
 p68<ua<, A silccr-colored stone, similar to 
 the diamond, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 targTPTOSj h /• A plant; otherwise 
 called m; rcurialis, App. Herb. 82. 
 
 arhythmus or arhythmatus, a, 
 
 um, adj. [a-pvO/ids] Of unequal measure, 
 inharmonious, only in Marc. Cap. 9, p. 
 327_; ib. p. 328. 
 
 Aria, ae, /., 'Apiia ace. to Arrian, or 
 'A/3 a ace. to Strabo and Ptolem. ; cf. 
 Crusius Lex. of Proper Names, under 
 the word : An Asiatic province between 
 Hyrcania. Gcdrosia, and India, now the 
 western pirt of Chorasan ; hence with 
 the appel. Ariana, q. v., Plin. 6, 23. Arii> 
 orum, Its inhabitants, Plin. 6, 25, 29. 
 
 Ariadna, ae (- e , es, Ov. H. IO, in 
 the inscription, Hyg. Astr. 2, 5 ; Fab. 14, 
 et al.), /., 'Apiadvn, The daughter of Mi- 
 nos, king of Crete, who extricated Theseus 
 from the Labyrinth, and accompanied Mm 
 on his return to Greece, but was deserted 
 by him at Naxos, where Bacchus fell in love 
 with her, and placed her crown as a constel- 
 lation in the heavens, Ov. A. A. 3, 35 (cf. 
 id. Her. 10) : Fast. 3, 462 ; Prop. 3, 17, 8 ; 
 2, 3, 18. Also in prose : Mel. 2, 7, 12.— 
 Hence AriadnaeuSj a , um, adj., 'Apt- 
 afiva7oS, Of or pertaining to Ariadne, Ari- 
 adnaean: sidus, Ov. F. 5, 346: corona, 
 Manil. 5, 21. 
 
 Ariana» ae > /• A general name of the 
 eastern provinces of the great Pirsian king- 
 dom, now Afghanistan, Mel. 1, 2, 4 ; Plin. 
 6, 23, 25. Hence ArianUSj a . una, adj. 
 Of or pertaining to Ariana: regio, Plin. 
 
 6, 23, 25, and Ariani, The inhabitants of 
 Ariana, Plin. 6, 25, 29. 
 
 ArianiS; Wis,/, (sc. herba) = «/^aviV, 
 A plant growing wild in Ariana, Plin. 24, 
 17, 102. 
 
 Arianus? s > um > adj- 1. From Ari- 
 ana, q. v. — 2. Arianus, from Arius, q. v. 
 
 Arlcia, ae, /. An ancient town of 
 Latium, in the neighborhood of Alba Lon- 
 ga, upon the Appian Way, ace. to Virg. A. 
 
 7, 762 (v. under no. 2), named from the 
 wife of its founder Hippolytus ; with a 
 grove consecrated to Diana, in which at 
 a very early age human victims were sac- 
 rificed. Hence immitis, Sil. 4. 369 (cf Ne- 
 mus and Nemorensis), Plin. 19, 6, 33 ; 
 Mart. 13, 19 ; Hor. S. 1. 5, 1 ; Sol. 2, p. 13 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 633; Mull. Roms Camp 
 
 137 
 
ARIE 
 
 2, 147-189.— "Whence AriCinUSj a . u 111 » 
 adj. Pertaining to Aricia, Arician: re- 
 gio. Mart. 10, 63: vallis, Ov. M. 15, 488: 
 nemus, Flor. 1, 11, 8. And Aricini, orum, 
 m. The inhabitants of Aricia, Liv. 2, 14. 
 —2. Personified: A nymph, the wife of 
 Hippolytus, and mother of Virbius, Virg. 
 A. 7, 762. 
 
 AridaeUSj h "»-. 'ApiSalos, A natural 
 *on of Philip of Macedon by the dancer 
 Philinna, brother of Alexander the Great, 
 whom he succeeded in the government, Just. 
 9, 8; 12, 15, et al. ; Curt. 10, 17. Also 
 called Philippus, Nep. Phoc. 3, 3 ; cf. Just. 
 13,3. 
 
 aridltaS) atis, /. [aridus] Dryness, 
 drought : Plin. 11, 35, 41 : Myrtus siccata 
 usque in ariditatem, id. 15, 29, 37. In the 
 plur. : Arn. 2, 69. — 2. I u Pah- me ton. 
 (abstr. pro concreto) : The d?-y, withered, 
 parched object itself: cum Mini ariditate 
 niiscenda est, i. e. fimo arido, Pall. 3, 4 ; 
 id. 3, 21, 2. 
 
 * ariduluSf a, um ) a il- dim. [aridus] 
 A little dry : labellae, Cat. 64, 317. 
 
 aridus (contr. ardus, like arfacio from 
 arefacio, Luc. in Kon. 74, 20), a, um, adj. 
 [areoj Dm, withered, arid, parched : ligna, 
 Lucr. 2, 831 ; so Hor. Od. 3, 17, 13 : cibus, 
 Lucr. 1, 809; so id. 1, 865: ficis victita- 
 mus aridis. Plant. Rud. 3, 4, 59 : folia, 
 Cic. Pis. 40, 97: Libye, Ov. M. 2, 238 : 
 quale portentum Jubae tellus leonum 
 arida nutrix, Hor. Od. 1, 22, 16: terra 
 arida et sicca, Plin. 2, 65, 65 : montes ari- 
 di sterilesque, id. 33, 4, 21, et saep. Also 
 subst aridum, i, n., a dry place, dry land: 
 ex arido tela conjicere, Caes. B. G. 4, 25 : 
 naves, in aridum subducere, id. ib. 29. — 
 Meton. of thirst : sitis, Lucr. 3, 930 ; so 
 id. 6, 1175. Of a fever : febris, Virg. G. 4, 
 458 (cf. Lucr. 4, 875). Of color, as that 
 of dry leaves : arbor folio convoluto, ari- 
 do colore, Plin. 12, 26, 59. And of a 
 cracking, snapping sound, as when dry 
 wood is broken : sonus, Lucr. 6, 119 : 
 aridus altis montibus (incipit) audiri fra- 
 gor, and a dry crackling noise is heard 
 from the high mountain forest, Virg. G. 1, 
 357. 
 
 2, Trop. : a. Of things which, like 
 withered plants, are shrunk up, shrivel- 
 ed : Meager, lean : crura, Ov. A. A. 3, 
 272 : Dates, Hor. Epod. 8, 5 : uvis aridior 
 puella passis, Aucr, Priap. 32, 1. Hence 
 of food, or manner of living: Meager, 
 scanty : in victu arido (poor, scanty diet), 
 in hac horrida incultaque vita, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 27, 75 : vita horrida atque arida, id. 
 Quint. 30. Hence transf. to men: indi- 
 gent, poor : cliens, Mart. 10, 87, 5. — }). Of 
 discourse which wants fresh, enlivening 
 ornament: Dry, jejune, unadorned: genus 
 eermonis exile, aridum, concisum ac mi- 
 nutum, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159 ; so id. Her. 
 4, 11 : narratio, Quint. 2, 4, 3 : aridissimi 
 libri, Tac. Or. 19. Meton. of the orator 
 himself: rhetores, Sen. Contr. 34 : orator, 
 Quint. 12. 10. 13 : magister, id. ib. 2, 4, 8. 
 — Of scholars, as it were, like an unwa- 
 tered plant, ignorant : sicci omnino atque 
 aridi pueri, Suet. Gr. 4. — c. m comic 
 lang., of an avaricious man, from whom, 
 as it were, nothing can be expressed 
 (cf. Argentiexterebronides) : pumex non 
 aeque est aridus atque hie est senex, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18 : pater avidus, miser 
 atque aridus, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 15. — * d. 
 In Plaut. of money : Ready : arido argen- 
 to'st opus, Plaut. Pvud. 3, 4, 21.— Adv. not 
 used. 
 
 * aricna? ae, /. The fruit of the In- 
 iian tree* pala, the banana, Plin. 12, 6. 12. 
 
 aries (o\d form ares, Var. L. L. 5, 19, 
 28 ; for the kindred forms arvix and har- 
 vix, in Varro and Festus, v. arvix), ietis, 
 m. (poet, aries, sometimes dissyl., like 
 abies ; hence a long : arjetia, Enn. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 20 ; Her. 2, 22 ; arjetee, Art. in 
 Cic. Div. 1, 22 ; arjete, Virg. A. 2, 492) 
 \aprrv, aiprjp] A ram, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 24 ; 
 2, 13 ; Col. 7, 2, 4 ; 5 ; 3, 6, et al. Of the 
 golden fleece : petebant (Argonautae) il- 
 lam pcllem inauratam arietis Colchis. 
 Enn. in Cic. Her. 2, 22; cf. Cic. Or. 49; 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 3. 7 ; Var. R. R. 2, 1, 6, 
 e t al. — 2 The Ram, a sign of the zodiac, 
 Hys. F. 133: AstT. 2, 20; Manil. 2, 246; 
 Ov.~M. 10, 165; Vitr. 9, 5; Plin. 18, 25, et 
 138 
 
 ARIO 
 
 al — 3. From similarity of form : An en- 
 gine for battering down walls, whose head 
 was thrust against them, a battering-ram, 
 Vitr. 10, 19 ; Veg. 4, 14, and Adam's Antiq. 
 p. 107 : quamvis murum aries percusse- 
 rit, Cic. Off. 1, 11 : ab ariete materia de- 
 fendit, Caes. B. G. 7, 32 : arietibus aliquan- 
 tum muri discussit. Liv. 21, 12 ; so id. 31, 
 32 ; 46 ; 32, 23 ; 38, 5, et al.— 4. A beam 
 for support, a prop or buttress: quae 
 (sublicae) pro ariete subjectae vim flunii- 
 nis exciperent, * Caes. B. G. 4, 17 (" dixnv 
 npiov," Paraphr.) ; corresponding to cap- 
 reolus, Caes. B. C. 2. 10, g. u — Trop. : 
 ex quo aries ille subjicitur in vestris ac- 
 tionibus, Cic. Top. 17, 64. — 5. An unknown 
 sea-monster, of the form of a ram (of the 
 animal or the battering-ram), very dan- 
 gerous to ships, Plin. 9" 5, 4 ; 44, 67 ; 32, 
 11, 53 (where are two kinds of them) : 
 trux, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 163 ; cf. 
 Aelian. H. A. 15, 2, and Oppian. Hal. 1, 
 372.— Whence 
 
 arietariUS, a, um, adj. Relating to 
 the battering-ram [aries no. 3] : machina 
 . . . . testudo, Vitr. 10, 19. 
 . * arletatlO. onis,/. [arieto] A butting 
 like a ram : Sen. Q. N. 5, 13. 
 
 arfetinUS, a, um, adj. [aries] 1. 
 Of ox from a ram, ram's-: ungula, Plin. 
 29, 4, 27: pulmo, id. 30, 8, 22: cornua, 
 Pall. 4, 10, 28.-2. Similar to a ram's 
 head : cicer, Col. 2, 10, 20 ; Plin. 18, 12, 
 32; Petr. S. 35.-3. Arietinum oracu- 
 lum, An ambiguous oracle (the figure 
 taken from the two divergent horns of a 
 ram) : Gell. 3, 3, 8 (cf. Serv. Virg. A. 4, 
 196). 
 
 arieto? avi, atum, 1. (arjetat, trisyl. 
 Virg. A. 11, 890 ; Sil. 4, 149 : Val. Fl. 6, 
 363 ; cf. aries) v. a. and neutr. [aries] To 
 butt like a ram ; hence in gen. to strike 
 violently (poet, or post-Aug. prose, esp. 
 freq. in Seneca), \, Act.: quis illic est, 
 qui tarn proterve nostras aedes arietat? 
 beats so violently at, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 1 : 
 arietare in terram, Curt. 9, 7, 11 : arietata 
 inter se arma, Sen. Ep. 56 : arietatos in- 
 ter se dentes, id. de Ira, 3, 4 : concurren- 
 tia tecta contrario ictu arietant, Plin. 2, 
 82, 84, et al. — 2. Neutr. : in me arietare, 
 Att. in Cic. Div. 1, 22 : arjetat in portus, 
 Virg. A. 11, 890 : et 'labaris oportet, et 
 arietes, et cadas (*to stumble, totter), Sen. 
 Ep. 107. (* Trop., To disturb, harass, dis- 
 quiet, Sen. Tranq. 1, 6.) 
 
 * arif icUSi a, um, adj. [areo-facio] 
 Making dry, drying, Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 
 ldub. 
 
 Arils orum, m., v. Aria. 
 
 % arilator? oris, m. [the etym. un- 
 known ; cf. Fest. Comment, p. 329] A 
 hasgler, chajTerer=cocio, Fest. p. 17; 
 Gell. 16, 7, 12. 
 
 Arimaspi; orum, m., '\piuaa-ol, A 
 Scythian people in the north of Europe, 
 Mel. 2, 1 ; Plin. 7, 2, 2 ; Luc. 7, 756 ; Gell. 
 9, 4, 6 ; cf. Mann. Nord. p. 143 and 275. 
 
 Ariminensis, e, adj., v. the foiig. 
 
 Ariminuni) i. n. A toicn in Umbria, 
 on the shore of the Adriatic, at the mouth 
 of a river of the same name ; the most 
 northern place of Italy proper, now Ri- 
 mini, Plin. 3, 15, 20 ; Luc. 1, 231 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, 455.— Hence Ariminen- 
 S1S, e, adj. Pertaining to Ariminum : 
 ager, Plin. 10, 21, 25, and Ariminenses, 
 ium, the inliabitants of Ariminum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2. 1, 14. 
 
 ti arinca, ae, /. [Gallic] A kind of 
 grain, otherwise called olyra, Plin. 18, 8, 
 19 ; 10, 20, no. 4 ; 22. 25, 57. Ace. to Har- 
 duin, rye (in Dauphine, now riguet) ; ace. 
 to others, the one-grained wheat, Triti- 
 cum monococcum, L. 
 
 Ariobarzanes? is. m -> 'Apio6ip~.d- 
 
 vrjS, A kins' of Cnppadocia, Cic. Att. 5, 20 ; 
 Fam. 2, 17 ; 15, 2. 
 
 ariola, ariolatio, ariolor, ariolus, v. 
 hariol. 
 
 Arion» onis, m. (nom. Ario, Gell. 16, 
 19 ; ace. Graec. Ariona, Ov. F. 2, 83, et 
 al.), 'Ap'iov, 1. A celebrated cithara play- 
 er of Mcthymna, in Lesbos, rescued from 
 drowning bv a dolphin. Ov. F. 2, 80 ; Gell. 
 16, 19 ; cf. Herod. 1, 23. Hence Arld- 
 niuS; a, um, 'Apiovios, adj. Belonging 
 to Arion : nomen, Ov. F. 2, 93 : lyra, id. 
 A. A. 3, 326 ; Prop. 2, 26, 18.— 2, A horse 
 
 ARIS 
 
 endowed with speech and the gift ofproph 
 ecy, sent by Neptune to Adrastus ; hence 
 vocalis, Prop. 2, 34, 37 : fata movens, 
 Stat. Th. 11, 443 : Adrastaens, id. Silv. 1, 1, 
 52 ; cf. Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 555, and 
 Horn. II. 2, 346. 
 
 Ariovistus* U m. The king of a 
 Gcnnan tribe in the time of Caesar, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 31. 
 
 .*ariSj wis, f=dpii, Galen; other- 
 wise apov, apiaapov, in Theophr. and 
 Dioscor., A kind of arum, dragon-root or 
 green dragon, Arum Arisarum, L. ; Plin 
 24, 16, 94. 
 
 Arisba, ae, or -e, es. /., 'A/x'tS?;, 1, 
 A town in Troas, Virg. A. 9, 264 ; Plin. 5, 
 30, 33. — 2. A town in the Island of Les- 
 bos, Mel. 2, 7 ; Plin. 5, 31, 39. 
 
 arista^ ae, /. 1. The top, awn, or 
 beard of an ear of gram : arista, quae ut 
 acus tenuis longa eminet e gluma ; pro- 
 inde ut granitheca sit gluma, et apex aris- 
 ta, Var/R. R. 1, 48 ; so *Cic. de Sen. 15 ; 
 Ov. H. 5, 111; Trist. 4, 1, 57.— Meton. 
 (pars pro toto) : a. The ear itself: matu- 
 rae aristae, Ov. F. 5, 357 : pinguis arista, 
 Virg. G. 1, 8. Also of the fruit of the 
 nard : Ov. M. 15. 398.— Hence, * b. Poet, 
 for Summer : Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 
 371.— 2. Poet, transf: a. Of the hair 
 of men (cf. Var. L. L. 6, 6, 63) : Pers. 3, 
 115. — b. Of the bones of fishes : Auson. 
 Moseli. 85 ; id. ib. 119.— c. Of plants in 
 gen. : Val. Fl. 6, 365. 
 
 AristaeuSj i. «•> 'Apmrahs, A son 
 of Apollo and Cyrene, who is said to have 
 taught to men the management of bees and 
 the treatment of milk, and to have first 
 planted olive-trees. He was the husband 
 of Autonoe, and father of Actaeon, Virg. 
 G. 4, 317 Serv. ; Ov. Pont. 4, 2, 8 ; cf. Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4. 57 Zumpt. 
 
 Aristarchus, i> «-. 'ApicTopxos, a 
 
 distinguished critic of Alexandria, who 
 animadverted very severely, especially upon 
 the poetry of Homer, and contended that 
 many of his verses are spurious, Cic. Fam. 
 3, ll"; Ov. Pont. 3, 9, 23. Hence appel. 
 for any critic : Cic. Pis. 30 : orationes 
 meae, quarum tu Aristarchus es, id. Att. 
 1, 14. — Whence Aristarcheij orum, 
 m. The disciples, followers of Aristarchus, 
 i. e. severe critics : Var. L. L. 8, 34, 119. 
 
 * aristatUS? a, um, Part, ol a verb 
 aristo. are, not otherwise used : Hav- 
 ing ears, Fest, p. 137. 
 
 ariste» es - /■ The na-ne of a precious 
 stone— encardia, Plin. 37, 10, 58 Hard. 
 
 AristldeSi is, m., 'Apiard^, 1. An 
 Athenian renowned for his integrity, a co- 
 temporary and rival of Themistocles ; his 
 life was written by Cornelius Nepos and 
 Plutarch. — 2. A painter of Thebes, a co- 
 temporary of Apelles, Plin. 35. 10, 36, no. 
 19. — 3. A distinguished sculptor. Plin. 34, 
 8, 19.— 4. An obscene poet of Miletus, lite 
 author of a poem Milesiaca, Ov. Tr. 2, 413 ; 
 443 Jahn. 
 
 aristifer» era, erum, adj. [arista-fero] 
 Bearing ears of com : seges, Prud. Cath. 
 3,51. 
 
 + aris tig-er, era, erum, adj. [arista- 
 gero] Ear-bearing, an epithet of Ceres, 
 as goddess of corn : Orel!, no. 1493. 
 
 AristippeuSj a, um, adj., v. the follg. 
 
 AristippUS, i, m., 'Apicrnziros, A 
 philosopher of Cyrene, disciple of Socrates, 
 and founder of the Cyrenaic school, "qui 
 voluptatem summum bonum dicit." Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 6 ; so Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 18 Schmid.— 
 Hence Aristippeus, a, um, adj. Of 
 or pertaining to Aristippus : Cic. Fin. 2, 
 6, 18. 
 
 AristiuSj a, um, adj., A Roman gen- 
 tile name ; e. g. Aristius Fuscus, a learned 
 poet, rhetorician, and grammarian, and an 
 intimate friend of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 12 
 Schmid ; Od. 1, 22 ; Sat. 1, 9, 61 ; cf. ib. 
 10, 83, and Bahr, Gesch. d. Rom. Lit. 52, 
 
 710«. 7. 
 
 Aristo? onis, m., 'ApirrTuv, A philoso- 
 pher of Chios, a pupil of Zeno, founder of 
 the skeptic philosophy, and cotemporary of 
 Caesar, Cic. N. D. 3, 31; Leg. 1, 13.— 
 Hence Aristo neuSj a, um, fliij. Of or 
 pertaining to Aristo, Aristonean : vitia, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 15. 
 
 t aristdldcllia, ae, /. = npinro\o 
 X l a> A plant that is useful in child-birth. 
 
ARM A 
 
 birth wort, Plin. 25, 8, 54; Cic. Div. 1, 10; 
 2,20. 
 
 Al'istoneUSj a, um, adj., v. Aristo. 
 
 Aristonlcus, i> m -> 'Apiorovacos, a 
 
 son of King Eumenes, who carried on war 
 with the Romans, but was conquered by the 
 consul M. Perperna, and slain in prison, 
 Flor. 2, 20 ; Veil. 2, 4 ; Just. 36, 4 ; Eutr. 
 4,9. 
 
 Aristophanes, is, »»., 'ApKmxbdvm, 
 
 1. The most distinguished comic poet of 
 Greece, from Lindus, on the Island of 
 Rhodes, a cotemporary of Socrates, Hor. S. 
 
 l, 4, l.— Hence, a . Aristophaneus or 
 
 -1US, a , um > atl j- Aristophauean : ana- 
 paestus, Cic. Or. 56 : raetram, Serv. Cen- 
 
 tim. p. 1818 P.— b. Aristophanicus, 
 
 a, urn, adj. The same, Hior. in Isaj. 1. 
 15, c. 54, v. 11. — 2. A distinguished gram- 
 marian of Byzantium, pupil of Eratosthe- 
 nes, and teacher of the critic Aristarchus, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 33 ; Fin. 5, 19 ; Att. 16, 11. 
 
 I aristophorum es t va3 > in <l uo 
 prandiiun fertur, ut discus, Fest. p. 23 
 fd'p«TTo^ = prandium, and 0f/3u) = l'ero]. 
 aristoSUS; a, ™. ad J- [arista] 
 Abounding in awns (* aristis abundans) : 
 cibaria, Venant. Ep. 9, 3. 
 
 AristdteleSi is (gen- Aristoteli, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 28, like Archimedi, Achilli, Peri- 
 cli, etc. ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 163 sq. ; Rudd. 
 
 1, 58 not. 71), m., 'ApioTOTtXns, Aristotle, a 
 very learned and aistinguislied pupil of 
 Plato, from Stagira, in, Macedonia, teacher 
 of Alexander the Great, and founder of the 
 Peripatetic philosophy, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10 ; 3, 
 38 ; Acad. 1, 4 ; Fin. 5,J5 ; Oft'. 3, 8_; de Or. 
 :>, 35, et al.— Hence AristotellUS and 
 -eUSj a, um, adj. Aristotelian : vis, Cic. 
 de Or. 3. 19, 71 : pigmenta, id. Att. 2, 1 : 
 ratio, id. Fam. 1, 9, 23 : Topica Aristote- 
 lea, id. ib. 7, 19. — 2. A guest of Cicero, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 52. 
 
 AristOXdnUS; i ™; 'Apicrolevos, A 
 philosopher and musician, pupil of Aris- 
 totle, Cic. Fin. 5, 9 ; Tusc. 1, 10 ; de Or. 3, 
 33, et al. 
 
 , t arithmetic», ae, and „ e , es, /. = 
 apiOfiiirtKi) {sc. rix vt l)> Arithmetic, the sci- 
 ence of numbers : -a, Sen. Ep. 88 ; -e, 
 Vitr. 1, 1 ; Plin. 35, 10, 36 no. 8. 
 
 tarithmeticus, a, um, adj. = a pS- 
 
 utjTiKos, OJ or pertaining to arithmetic : 
 ratio, Vitr. 10, 16. Subst. arithmetica, 
 orum, n. Arithmetic : in arithmeticis sa- 
 tis exercitatus, Cic. Att. 14, 12 fin. 
 
 i arithmilS; i. m. = dp.8u6s (num- 
 ber) : Arithmi, A name of the fourth book 
 of Moses (pure Lat. Nuraeri), Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4 L 23 and 28. 
 
 aritudOj i ms > /• [aridus] Dryness* 
 aridity, drought (ante-class.) : Plaut. Rud. 
 
 2, 6. 39 ; Var. L. L. 5, 10, 18 ; also in Non. 
 71, 2 l; id. R. R. 1, 12, 3. 
 
 1. iiriUS» i> m - A r i° er * n -Aria, now 
 Heri, I'lin. 6, 23, 25. In Amm. 23 fin., Arias. 
 
 2. AriUS (Arr.), i. m.., 'AptioS, A re- 
 nowned 'heretic, also Arius, Prud. Psych. 
 794. — Hence ArianUSj a , um, adj. Per- 
 taining to the heretic Arius, Arian, Hier. 
 adv. Lucif. 7, and Ariani, the followers of 
 Arius, the Arians, Hier. ib. ; Aug. Haeres. 
 49. w 
 
 AriUSlUS; a, um, adj., vina, Wine of 
 the region of Arius ia, in the Island Chios 
 ('Apiovaia x^P'h Strabo), Virg. E. 5, 71 : 
 pocula, Sil. 7, 210. 
 
 arma? orum, n. {gen. plur. armum, 
 Pac. in Cic. Or. 46 ; Att. in Non. 495, 23, 
 considered by Cic. in the connection ar- 
 mum judicium as less correct than armo- 
 rum [usu. derived from dpu, to fit to ; but 
 ace. to O. Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 17 not. 21, 
 not of Greek origin]. 
 
 1. Armor fitted to the body for its pro- 
 tection, defensive armor, as the shield, coat 
 of mail, helmet, etc. : tot millia armorum, 
 detracta corporibus hostium, Liv. 45. 39 : 
 induere arma, id. 30, 31 : arma his impe- 
 rata, galea, clypeum, ocreae, lorica, om- 
 nia ex aere, id. 1, 43 : pictis et auro cae- 
 latis refulgens armis, id. 7, 10. Specifi- 
 cally, the shield: at Lausum socii exani- 
 mem super arma ferebant, Virg. A. 10, 
 841 : coelestia arma, quae ancilia appel- 
 lantur, Liv. 1, 20 (cf. ancile) ; id. 8, 30 ; 
 id. 1, 37 ; cf. Virg. A. 1, 118 Heyne ; Tac. 
 G. 11 Rup. ; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 43 : Aeneas se 
 collegit in arma, protected himself with his 
 
 ARMA 
 
 shield, Virg. A. 12, 491. — Hence in a more 
 extended sense : 
 
 2. Implements of war, arms, both of de- 
 fence and offence ; but of the latter only 
 those which are used in close contest, 
 such as the sword, axe, club ; in distinc- 
 tion from tela, which are used in contest 
 at a distance ; hence arma and tela are 
 often contrasted (v. the follg., and cf. Bre- 
 mi and Dahne Nep. Dat. 11, 3) : arma 
 rigent, horrescunt tela, Enn. in Macr. 
 Sat. 6, 4 ; id. in Non. 469, 26 : arma alia 
 nd tegendum, alia ad nocendum, Cic. 
 Caec. 21 : armis conditione positis aut 
 defatigatione abjectis, aut victoria detrac- 
 tis. id. Fam. 6, 2 ; Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 16 ; 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 : anna antiqua manus, 
 ungues dentesque fuerunt et lapides, et 
 item, silvarum fragmina, ramei, Lucr. 5, 
 1282 ; id. 2, 641, et al. So the phrases : 
 capere, Cic. Rose. Am. 53, 153 ; Phil. 4, 3, 
 7 ; Rab. Perd. 6 and 7 : sumere, id. Plane. 
 36, 88 Wund. ; Tusc. 2, 24, 58 : resumere, 
 Suet. Calig. 48 : aptare, Liv. 5, 49 : indu- 
 ere, Liv. 30, 31 ; Ov. M. 14, 798 ; Fast. 1, 
 521 ; Virg. A. 11, 83 ; Luc. 1, 126 : armis 
 accingi. Virg. A. 6, 184 : concitare ad 
 arma, Caes. B. G. 7, 42 : descendere ad 
 arma, id. ib. 7, 33 : vocare ad arma, Cic. 
 Rab. Perd. 7, 21 : vocare in arma, Virg. 
 A. 9, 22 : ferre contra aliquem, Veil. 2, 
 56 : decernere armis, Cic. Att. 7, 3 : de- 
 certare armis cum hoste, id. Oft". 3, 22 : 
 certare, Virg. A. 12, 890: dimicare armis 
 cum aliquo, Nep. Milt. 1 : esse in armis, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 49; Suet. Caes. 69: po- 
 nere, abjicere, Cic. Fam. 6, 2: relinquere, 
 Liv. 2, 10 : tradere, Nep. Ham. 1 ; Suet. 
 Vit. 10 : amittere, Virg. A. 1, 478 : deri- 
 pere militibus, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 19: diri- 
 mere, Luc. 1, 104, et saep. — So the com- 
 mon expressions : arma virosque, per 
 arma, per viros, etc. ; Liv. 8, 25 ; id. 8, 30, 
 et al. ; v. Burm. Virg. A. 1, 1, and cf. Liv. 
 9, 24 : tela et armati : armorum atque te- 
 lorum portationes, Sail. C. 42, 2; Liv. 1, 
 25 ; Col. 12, 3 ; Tac. G. 29 ; id. ib. 33 : 
 armis et castris, proverb, like remis velis- 
 que, viris equisque, with vigor, with might 
 and main: Cic. Off. 2, 24.— jj. Trop. : 
 Mea?is of protection, drftnee, weapons: te- 
 nere semper arma (sc. eloquentiae), qui- 
 bus vel tectus ipse esse possis, vel, etc., 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32 : prudentiae, id. ib. 1, 
 38 : senectutis, id. Lael. 4, 9 : tectus Vul- 
 caniis armis. id est fortitudine, id. Tusc. 
 2, 14, 33 : eloquentiae, Quint. 5, 12, 21 : 
 facundiae, etc., id. ib. 2, 16, 10 : horrife- 
 rum contra Borean ovis arma ministret, 
 i. e. lanas, Ov. M. 15, 471 : haec mihi 
 Stertinius arma (i. e. praecepta) dedit, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 297 ; cf. id. Ep. 1, 16, 67.— c . 
 Me ton.: (-<) War (once also in opp. to 
 pax, v. below) : silent leges inter arma, 
 Cic. Mil. 4, 10; id. Att. 7, 3, 5 : arma 
 civilia, id. Fam. 2, 16 : ab externis armis 
 otium erat. Liv. 3, 14 ; id. 9, 1 ; id. 3, 69 
 Drak. ; 9, 32 ; 42, 2 ; Tac. H. 2, 1, et al. : 
 a rubro mari arma conatus sit inferre 
 Italiae, Nep. Hann. 2, (for which more 
 freq. bellum inferre alicui, v. infero) : ad 
 horrida promptior arma, Ov. M. 1, 126 : 
 qui fera nunciet arma, id. ib. 5, 4 ; 14, 
 479 : compositis venerantur armis, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 14 fin. So the beginning of the 
 Aeneid : arma virumque cano ; cf. Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 19, 7 : melius visum, Gallos, novam 
 gentem, pace potius cognosci quam ar- 
 mis, Liv. 5, 35 fin. ; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 : 
 cedant arma togae. — Also for battle, con- 
 test: in arma feror, Virg. A. 2, 337; so 
 id. ib. 655. — ((S) {abstr. pro concreto) Tlit 
 warriors themselves : nulla usquam apparu- 
 erunt arma, Liv. 41, 12 : nostro supplicio 
 liberemus Romana arma, i. e. Romanum 
 exercitum, id. 9, 9 ; id. 21, 26 ; Tac. H. 2, 
 32 : expertem frustra belli et neutra arma 
 secutum, neither party, Ov. M. 5, 91. So 
 auxiliaria arma, auxiliaries, auxiliary 
 troops, id. ib. 6, 424 ; cf. ib. 14, 528. 
 
 3. Since, among the warlike Romans, 
 their weapons were their most valuable 
 instruments, arma (like otrXov and tvrea 
 in Greek) was transf. poet, to Other im- 
 plements, utensils, etc. So of implements 
 
 for grinding and baking • Cerealia arma, 
 Virg. A. 1, 177 (cf. Horn. Od. 7, 232 : ev- 
 rea <5<nro?). Of implements of agriculture : 
 Ov. M. 11, 35 : dicendum est quae sint du- 
 
 A RM E 
 
 ris agrestibus arma, quia sine nee porue- 
 re seri, nee surgcre messes, Virg. (J. 1, 
 160. Of the equipments, tackle of a ship 
 (mast, sails, rudder, etc.) : colligere arma 
 jubet validisque incumbere remis, id. Aen. 
 5, 15 ; id. ib. 6, 353. Hence used by Ovid 
 for wings, air-oars: Ov. A. A. 2, 50 (cf. 
 in the follg verse : his patria est adeunda 
 carinis). And so of other instruments : 
 Mart. 14, 36. 
 t armamaxa, ae, /. = upuntmla, A 
 
 covered Persian chariot, especially for 
 women and children, Curt. 3, 3. 
 
 armamenta, orum, n. (arma no. 3} 
 Implements or utensils for any purpose, 
 but esp. the tackle of a ship (sails, cables, 
 etc.) : armamentum stridor, Pac. in Serv. 
 Virg. A. 1, 87 ; Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 62 ; id. 
 ib. 80 : omnia caute armamenta locans, 
 * Cic. Arat. 197 : aptariqxie suis pinum 
 jubet armamentis, Ov. M. 11. 456; Col. 
 4, 3, 1 ; Suet. Aug. 17. Sometimes the 
 sails are excepted : quum omnis Gallicia 
 navibns spes in velis armamentisque eon- 
 sisteret, Caes. B. G. 3, 14 ; Liv. 36, 44 ; 
 Sen. Ben. 6, 15 : armamenta vinoarum, 
 supports, props, Plin. 18, 11, 29 no. 2. 
 
 armamentarium, ii. «• [armamen- 
 tum] An arsenal, armory ; ex aedibus sa- 
 cris armamentariisque publicis arma pop- 
 ulo Romano dantur, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7 ; 
 so id. de Or. 3, 14 ; Liv. 26, 43; 29, 35 ; 
 31, 23 ; 42, 12 ; Orell. no. 975, et al. Fa- 
 cete : quidquid habent telorum arma- 
 mentaria coeli, Juv. 13, 83.— The tackU 
 of a ship: Plin. 7, 37, 38. 
 
 armariolum? h n - <?"&• [armarium] 
 A little chest or closet (ante- and post- 
 class.) : Plaut. True. 1, 1, 35. — A cabinet, 
 a book-cupboard, Sid. Ep. 8, 16 ; Hier. ia 
 Matth. 3. 21. 
 
 armarium, »» «• [arma] A closet T 
 chest, or safe, for food, clothing, money, 
 etc. : armarium promptuarium, Cato R. 
 R. 11, 3 : reclusit armarium, Plaut. Capt. 
 4, 4, 10 ; id. Men. 3, 3, 8 ; id. Epid. 2, 3, 3 : 
 quum esset in aedibus armarium, in quo 
 sciret esse numorum aliquantum et auri, 
 Cic. Clu. 64 ; so id. Coel. 21, 52 ; Verr. 2, 
 4, 12 ; Plin. 29, 5, 32 ; Paul. Di<r. 33, 10, 3 : 
 armarium mnricibus praefixu»i, the box. 
 set with sharp spikes, in which Regulus was 
 put to death, Gell. 6, 4 fin. 
 
 armatura, ae, /. [anno] 1. A kind 
 of armor, equipment : armatura varia pe- 
 ditatus et equitatus, Cic. Fam. 7, 1 : co- 
 hortes nostra, armatura, id. Att. 6. 1 : 
 Numidae levis armaturae, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 10. — }). M e t o n. : The armed soldiers 
 themselves : and in class, lang. always 
 with the adj. levis = velites; Veget. first 
 used armatura absol. for young troops ? 
 nostrae sunt legiones, nostra levis arma- 
 tura, noster equitatus, Cic. Phil. 10, 6 fin.t 
 equites, pedites, levis armatura, id. Brut. 
 37 ; Liv. 27, 48 ; cf. id. 28, 14 ; Flor. 4, 2, 
 49 : equitum triginta, levis armaturae cen 
 turn millia, Suet. Caes. 66 ; Liv. 21, 55 r 
 id. 22, 18 : manipuh levis armaturae. id. 
 27, 13 : levis armaturae juvenes, id. 44, 2, 
 et saep. — T rop. : haec fuerit nobis, tam- 
 quam levis armaturae, prima orationis 
 excursio ; nunc cominu3 agamus, Cic. 
 Div. 2. 10, 26.-2. A kind of exercise in 
 arms, Ammian. 14, 11 ; Veget 1, 13 ; 2. 23. 
 
 1. armatuS) a, um. Pa., v. armo. 
 
 2. armatus? us > m - [armo] A kind 
 of armor (only in the abl.) : haud dispari, 
 Liv. 33, 3 : Cretico, id. 42. 55 fin. : armatu 
 eustinendo assueti milites, Front. Prim. 
 Hist. frgm. 2, p. 341.—]). Me ton.: Tha 
 armed soldiers themselves (cf. armatura no. 
 1, b) : magna parte impedarnentorum re- 
 licta in Bruttiis. et omni graviori armatu, 
 Liv. 26, 5 ; id. 37, 41. 
 
 Armenia, ae,/., 'Aputvia, A country 
 of Asia, divided into Armenia major 
 (eastern, now Turcemania and Kurdis- 
 tan) and minor (western, now Anatolia) 
 Plin. 6, 9, 9 : utraque, Luc. 2. 638 ; Flor. 
 
 3, 5, 21. Hence, l. Armeniacus, a . 
 
 um, adj., 'ApfieviGKoi, Artnei:ian : bellum, 
 Plin. 7, 39. 40: triumphus, id. 30. 2, 6. 
 Hence Armeniacus, an epithet of the Ent. 
 peror Marcus Aurelius, on account of his 
 conquest of Armenia, Capitol. M. Anton, 
 Philos. 9 : Armeniacum malum, or abs» 
 Armeniacum, the fruit of the apricot-tre», 
 the apricot, Col. 5, 10, 19 (ib. 10, 404, called 
 * 139 
 
ARMI 
 
 Arrr.enium). Armeniaca, ae,/., the apri- 
 cot tree, Col. 11, 2, 96 ; Plin. 15, 13, 12.— 
 2. ArmeniUSj a, um > a 4J-> Armenian : 
 hngua, Var. L. L. 5, 20, 29 : reges, Cic. 
 Att". 2, 7 : tigres, Virg. E. 5, 29 : pedites, 
 Nep. Dat. 8: triumphi, Flor. 4, 2, 8.— 
 Subst, a. Armenius, ii, to., An Armenian, 
 Ov. Tr. 2, 227 ; Mart. 5, 59.— b. Arniem- 
 uin, ii, n. (n) sc. pigmentum, A fine blue 
 color, which teas obtained, from an Arme- 
 nian stone, ultramari?ie, Var. R. R. 3, 2, 
 4 ; Vitr. 7. 5 Jin. ; Plin. 35, 6, 12.— (/3) sc. 
 pomum, The apricot, v. above, no 1. 
 
 armenta. ae, /., v. armentum. 
 
 armentalis,. e, adj. [armentum] 
 Pertaining to a herd of cattle (except once 
 in Virg., only post-class.) : equa, Virg. A. 
 11, 571; lac, Symni. Ep. 6, 17; id. 2, 2; 
 Pmd. Cath. 7, 166, et al. 
 
 armentariuS, a, um, adj. [id.] Per- 
 taining to a herd oj cattle: morbi, Sol. 11 : 
 cquiso, App. AL 7. Hence subst. armen- 
 tarius, ii, to. A herdsmaji, neat-herd: 
 * Lucr. 6, 1251 ; Var. R. R. 2, 5, 18 : om- 
 nia seeum arraentarius Afer agit, Virg. 
 G. 3, 344. — 2. A surname of the Emperor 
 Galerius Maximianus, whose ancestors were 
 shepherds, Aur. Vict. Ep. 40. 
 
 armentlcius or armentitius, a, 
 
 um, adj. [id.] Of or relating to a herd of 
 cattle (perh. only in Varro) : pecus, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 5, 16 : greges, id. ib. 2, 10, 3 (Veg. 
 
 1, 18 Schneid. reads armentiva). 
 armentlVnSj a, um, adj. [id.] Per- 
 taining to a herd : Plin. 28, 17, 68 Hard. ; 
 so besides only Veg. 1, 18 Schneid. in 
 varr. lectt. 
 
 * armentosus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Abounding in herds: Italia armentosissi- 
 ma, Gell. 11, 1. 
 
 armentum; h n - ( old f orm armenta, 
 ae. /., Liv. Andr. and Enn. in Non. 190, 
 20 : Enn. also in Fest. p. 4) [contr. from 
 arimentum, from aix>: Var. L. L. 5, 19, 
 28; ef. Isid. Orig. 12, 2] Cattle for plough- 
 ing, and collectively a herd (on the con- 
 trary jumentum. contract, from jugimen- 
 tum, from jugum: draught cattle, cf. Pom- 
 pon. Dig. 50, 16, 89), most freq. in the 
 Elur. : cornifrontes armentae, Liv. Andr. 
 c. ; Enn. 1. c. : at variae crescunt pecu- 
 tles, armenta feraeque, Lucr. 5. 229 ; cf. 
 id. 1, 164 : grex armentorum, Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 5, 7 : greges armentorum rpliquique 
 pecoris, Cic. Phil. 3, 12 fin. : ut accensis 
 cornibus armenta concitentur, Liv. 22, 
 17: armenta bucera, Ov. M. 6, 395. In 
 the sing. : armentum aegrotat in agris, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 6 : armentum agens, Liv. 1, 
 7— Transf. 
 
 2. Of horses or other large animals : 
 bellum haec armenta minantur, Virg. A. 
 
 3, 540 ; also in sing., id. Georc. 3, 71 ; Ov. 
 F. 2 277 ; Col. 7, 1, 2 ; Plin. 8, 42, G6 ; 11, 
 49, 110 : hos (cervos) tota armenta se- 
 quuntur, Virg. A. 1, 188: armenta imma- 
 nia Neptuni, the horrid sea-herd, id. Georg. 
 
 4, 395. 
 
 3. A herd, drove, as a collective desig- 
 nation, c. Gen.: multa ibi equorum boum- 
 que armenta, Plin. Ep. 2. 17 : cynocepha- 
 lorum, id. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 4. For a single cow, ox, etc. : centum 
 armenta, Hyg. F. 118. 
 
 armifer» era, erum, adj. [arma-fero] 
 Bearing weapons, armed ; also, warlike 
 <pcrh. first used by Ovid; for the dis- 
 tinction between it and armiger. whose 
 prevailing signif. was armor-bearer, v. the 
 follg. art. no. 2). So as an epithet of 
 Mnrs and Minerva : armifer armiferae 
 correptus amore Minervae, Ov. F. 3, 681 ; 
 id. Met 14, 475 : Leleges, id. ib. 9, 645 : 
 gentee, Sil. 4, 45 : labores, labors of war, 
 warfare, Stat. S. 1, 2, 96 : irae. id. Theb. 6, 
 831 : arvum, the field in Colchis, sowed 
 ■with dragons' 1 teeth, from which armed men 
 sprung up. Sen. Med. 469 (for which ar- 
 inigera humus in Prop., and armigerum 
 eulcus in Claud., v. the follg. no. I fin.). 
 
 armiffcr (armigerus in a later in- 
 scription in Orell. no. 3631), era, erum, 
 adj. [arma-gero] Bearing weapons, armed, 
 warlike (in this last sense rare, instead of 
 armifer, q. v.) : pennigero non arrnigero 
 in c orpore, Att. in Cic. Fam. 7, 33 : cum 
 prmcis armiseris, Curt. 3, 12: Phoebum- 
 que, armigerum Deum (i. e. Afartem), Sil. 
 7, 87 : bumus and sulcus, the same as ar- 
 140 
 
 ARMI 
 
 miferum arvum (v. armifer, sub fin.), the 
 former in Prop. 3, 11, 10; the latter in 
 Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 324. 
 
 2. Subst. An armor-bearer, shield-bearer, 
 a female armor-bearer (this is the prevail- 
 ing signif. of the word) : a. masc. armi- 
 ger : Plaut. M. 5, 2, 11 ; id. Casin. prol. 55 : 
 Sergius armiger Catilinae, i. e. an attend- 
 ant, companion, adherent, Cic. Dom. 5 : 
 regisque Thoactes Armiger, Ov. AL 5, 148 ; 
 so"id. ib. 12, 363 : hie (Butes) Dardanio 
 Anchisae Armiger ante fuit, Virg. A. 9, 
 648: armifer Jovis, i. e. aquila, Ov. At. 15, 
 386, and Virg, A. 9, 564 (cf. Hor. Od. 4. 4, 
 1 : minister fulminis ales) : armiger hac 
 magni patet Hectoris, i. e. the promontory 
 of Misenus, named after Alisenus, the ar- 
 mor-bearer of Hector, Stat. S. 2, 77. — b. 
 fern, armigera, Of the armor-bearer of Di- 
 ana : Ov. AL 3, 165 ; id. ib. 5. 619. 
 
 armllausa? ae, /. [ace. to Isid. 19, 22 
 fin., contr. from armiclausa] A military 
 upper garment (post-class.) : Paul. Nol. 
 Ep. 22 ; id. Ep. 17 ; Schol. Juv. 5, 143. 
 
 armile* v - armillum. 
 
 armilla. ae, /. [ace. to Fest. p. 21, 
 from armus ; ace. to Prise, p. 1220 P., 
 from anna] 1. A circular ornament for 
 the arm, a bracelet, an arm-ring, for both 
 men and women : " armillae, quae brachi- 
 alia vocantur," Cic. in Prise. 1. c. ; Plaut. 
 Alen. 3, 3, 13 ; cf. Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 26 : ar- 
 milli3 decoratus, Quadrig. in Gell. 9, 13, 
 7: rnanipulum hastatoram armillis dona- 
 vit, Liv. 10, 44; Plin. 28, 11, 47. — On ac- 
 count of its circular form, 2. An iron 
 hoop, ferrule, Vitr. 10, 6. 
 
 armillatUS; a, um, Part., from a 
 verb armillo, are [armilla] not elsewh. 
 used, Ornamented with a bracelet: Suet. 
 Calig. 52: armillata et phalerata turba, 
 id. Ner. 30. — * 2. Wearing a collar: ca- 
 nes, Prop. 4, 8, 24. 
 
 armillum; i» «• [ace. to Fest. from 
 armus, v. infra] A vessel for wine (ante- 
 and post-class.) : armillum, quod est ur- 
 ceoli genus vinarii, Var. in Non. 547, 15 : 
 " armillum vas vinarium in sacris dictum, 
 quod anno, id est humero deportetur," 
 Fest. p. 2. Hence the proverb, ad armil- 
 lum revertere, or redire, or briefly, ad ar- 
 millum, to return to one's old habits, to be- 
 gin again one's old tricks : Lucil. in Non. 
 74, 13 : at ilia ad armillum revertit, et ad 
 familiares feminarum artes accenditur, 
 App. AL 9, p. 230, 22. With a more 
 pointed reference, App., speaking of Cu- 
 pid, changes armillum in the proverb into 
 armile = armamentarium, armory: App. 
 AL 6, p. 132, 15. 
 
 Armilustrium; >. n - The Roman 
 festival of the consecration of arms, v. the 
 follg, 
 
 Armilustrumj i. »• A place in 
 Rome (in the 13th district), where was cel- 
 ebrated the. festival Armilustrium. conse- 
 cration of arms, OTrXoKaQapuds (19th Oct., 
 v. Orell. lnscr. 2, p. 411) : " Armilustrum 
 ab ambitu lustri." Var. L. L. 5, 32, 42; 
 Liv. 27, 37 : " armilustrium ab eo, quod 
 in armilustrio annati sacra faciunt," Var. 
 L. L. 6, 3, 57 ; Fest. p. 16 ; cf. Coram, p. 
 327. 
 
 ArmilUUSj h\ m. A distinguished 
 Cheruscan prince, who, A.D. 9, defeated 
 Varus in the Teutoburg forest, and thus 
 freed Germany from the dominion of the 
 Romans, Veil. 2, 118 ; Flor. 4, 12. 32 ; Tac. 
 A. 1, 55 ; 60 ; 63 ; 2, 9 ; 17 ; 21 ; 88, et al. 
 
 armi-potens, entis, adj. [arma-po- 
 tens] Powerful in arms, valiant, warlike ; 
 a poet, epithet of Alars, Diana, etc. : Ala- 
 vors, Lucr. 1, 34 ; Virg. A. 9, 717 : Diva, 
 id. 2, 425 : Deiphobus, id. 6, 500 : genitor, 
 Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 655 : Ausonia, 
 Stat. S. 3, 2, 20 : Syria, Ulp. Dig. 50, 15, 1. 
 — Whence 
 
 * armipdtentia? ae > / Power in 
 arms, valor : Amm. 18, 5. 
 
 armi-SOnUS; a, um, adj. [arma-sono] 
 Resounding with arms (poet.) : numina Ar- 
 misonae, Virg. A. 3, 544 : antrum, Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 3, 67. 
 
 + armita, ae, /. A virgin sacrificing, 
 with the lappet of her toga thrown back over 
 her shoulder, Fest. p. 4 ; cf. Lind. not. 1 
 (lit. Part, of a verb armio, ire, from ar- 
 mus (not elsewhere employed), to cover 
 the shoulder]. 
 
 ARMO 
 
 X armites, b-xXirai o\ iv hx<irn ra\% 
 Soldiers of the rear-rank, Philox. Gloss. 
 armO; avi, arum, 1. v. a. 1. To fur 
 
 nish with weapons [anna], to arm, equip : 
 quum in pace multitudinem hominum 
 coegerit, armarit, instruxerit, Cic. Caec. 
 12 : milites, Pompej. in Cic. Att. 8, 12, A; 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 28 : ut quemque casus ar- 
 maverat, sparos aut lanceas portabant, 
 Sail. C. 56 : copias. id. Jug. 13 : nunc 
 tela, nunc saxa, quibus eos affatim locus 
 ipse armabat, etc., Liv. 9, 35, et saep. : 
 agrestisque manus armat sparus, Virg. A. 
 11, 682 ; Ov. AL 14, 464 ; id. ib. 12, 614, et 
 al. — The object against which one arms, 
 with in, contra, adversus : egentes in lo- 
 cupletes, perditi in bonos, servi in domi- 
 nos armabantur, Cic. Plane. 35 ; id. Mil. 
 25 : delecta juventus contra Alilonis im- 
 petum armata est, id. Mil. ib. Adversus, 
 v. below. That for which one is armed, 
 with in : unanimos armare in proelia fra- 
 tres, Virg. A. 7, 335. — Trop. : a. To arm, 
 equip, furnish : temeritatem concitatae 
 multirudinis auctoritate publica armare, 
 Cic. Mil. 1 : cogitavit, quibus accusato- 
 rem rebus armaret, id. Clu. 67 : te ad 
 omnia summum ingenium armavit, Caec. 
 in Cic. Fam. 6, 7 : Pompejum senatus 
 auctoritas, Caesarem militum armavit 
 fiducia, Veil. 2, 49 : ferae gentes non telis 
 magis, quam suo coelo, suo sidere arman- 
 tur, Plin. Pan. 12, 3 : sese eloquentia, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 1 : se imprudentia alicujus, Nep. 
 Dion. 8, 3 : ira, Ov. AL 13, 544 : nugis ar- 
 matus, armed with nonsense, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 16 : armata dolis mens. Sil. 1, 183 ; cf. 
 id. 11, 6 ; 15, 682.— b. As it were, To bring 
 into the harness, to excite, stir up : (Hanni- 
 bal) regem armavit et exercuit adversus 
 Romanos, Nep. Hann. 10 : Claudii sen- 
 tentia consules armabat in tribunos. Liv. 
 4, 6 ; so id. 3, 57 ; Ov. M. 7, 347 : mixtus 
 dolor et pudor armat in hostes, Virg. A. 
 10, 398 ; Flor. 3, 12, 13 ; id. 4, 2, 1 : Ar- 
 chilochum proprio rabies armavit iambo, 
 Hor. A P. 79. 
 
 2. To furnish with something needful, 
 esp. with the munitions of war, to fit out, to 
 equip : ea quae sunt usui ad armandas 
 naves, ex Hispania apportari jubet, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 1 : muri propugnaculis armaban- 
 tur, Liv. 30, 9 ; Tac. A. 12, 56.— Whence 
 
 armatus, a, um, Pa. Armed, equipped, 
 fitted with armor; also subst. armatus, 
 i, m. An armed man, a soldier : " anna- 
 tes, si Latine loqui volumus, quos appel- 
 lare vere possumus ? opinor eos, qui scu- 
 tis telisque parati ornatique sunt," Cic. 
 Caec. 21, 60 : quum animatus iero satis 
 armatus sum, Att. in Non. 233, 18 : id. ib. 
 495, 23 : ab dracontis stirpe armata exor- 
 tus, id. ib. 426, 2 : armata manus, Lucr. 
 2, 630 ; so id. ib. 637 ; 640 ; 5, 1296 ; cf. ib. 
 1291 : saepe ipsa plebes armata a patribus 
 secessit, Sail. C. 33, 3 : contra injurias ar- 
 matus ire, id. Jug. 31, 6 : facibus arma- 
 tus, Liv. 5, 7 : armatus falce, Tib. 1, 4, 8 : 
 classes armatae, Virg. G. 1, 255 : armatus 
 cornu, Plin. 11, 37, 45. — Ale ton. armati 
 anni, warlike years, i. e. years spent in 
 war : Sil. 11, 591. In the Sup. only twice 
 and only in reference to an armatus in 
 connection with it (Comp. and Adv. never 
 used) : Cic. Caec. 21, 61 (v. the passage 
 in its connection) t tarn tibi par sum, 
 quam multis armatissimis nudi aut levi- 
 ter armati, Sen. Ben. 5, 4. — As a subst : 
 gravidus armatis equus (sc. Trojanus), 
 Enn. in Alacr. S. 6, 2 : armatos educere, 
 id. in Non. 355, 16 : navem triremem ar 
 maris ornat, Nep. Dion. 9, 2 : decern mil- 
 lia armatoram, id. Milt. 5 : armatis in li- 
 tora expositis, Liv. 37, 28 ; id. 42, 51 ; id. 
 9, 24; cf. arma no. 2; Suet. Caes. 30. 
 (*Trop., Armed, equipped, furnished, etc., 
 Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26.) 
 
 ttarmon or armOS=armoracia in 
 the language of Pontus, Plin. 19, 5. 26. 
 
 t armdracia? ae > /• (armoracea, Col. 
 6, 17, 8 ; Pall. 4, 9, 5 ; 11, 11, 4 : arXUO- 
 racium? u - n -> Co1 - 12 - ^fin.) = apuopa 
 Kia, Horseradish, Cochlearia armoracia, 
 L. ; Col. 9, 4, 5 ; 20, 4, 12 ; cf. Dioscor. 2, 
 138. 
 
 Armdricae (later form Aremoricae, 
 Aus. Ep. 9, 35 ; Prof. 10, 15), arum, /., 
 'Ap^opiKai [ar=on, at, and mor=sea: 
 coast-land, sea-coast], Some of the north,- 
 
ARO 
 
 ern provinces of Gaul, Bretagnc, with a 
 part of Normandy, Cues. B. G. 5, 53 ; 7, 
 75 : Hirt. 8, 31 ; cf. Mann. Gall. 160. 
 
 Armdsata (Arsamosata, Tac. A. 15, 
 10), ae, /., 'Apiwcraru Polyb., 'kpauuoaara 
 Ptol., A fortress in Armenia, Phn. 6, 9, 10. 
 
 I armnSi 'i m.z=dpuds [«pu>, a joining 
 ttWtJther], The shoulder where it is fitted to 
 the shoulder-blade, tfie fore-shoulder (opp. 
 to suffrago), and, with few exceptions, 
 of the shoulder of an animal, while hume- 
 rus designates that of men : solus homo 
 bipes : uni juguli, humeri ; ceteris armi, 
 Plin. 11, 43, 98 : digiti (Hippomenae in 
 leonem mutati) curvantur in ungues : ex 
 humeris armi hunt, Ov. M. 10, 700. So 
 elephantis, Plin. 11, 40, 95 : leonis, id. 11, 
 39, 94 : pantherae, id. 8, 17, 23, et saep. : 
 leporis, Hor. S. 2, 4, 44 ; 8, 89 : equi, id. 
 ib. 1, 6, 106. — Of men : latos huic hasta 
 per armos acta, Virg. A. 11, 645 ; Fest. s. 
 v. armita, p. 4. And of the arms of men : 
 Luc. 9, 831. — * 2. In a more extended 
 sense: The side of an animal : equi fode- 
 re calcaribus armos, Virg. A. 6, 882. 
 
 Arna, ae, /• A town in TJmbria, a 
 mile east of Perusia, Sil. 8, 458 ; Orell. no. 
 91 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 483. Hence Arna- 
 tcs? um . m - The inhabitants of Arna, 
 Plin. 3, 14, 19 ; Orell. no. 90 and 5005. 
 
 + ariia, ae, /• A lamb, Fest. p. 17. 
 
 tarnacis» idis, f. = dpi>aKis, A gar- 
 ment for maidens, a coat of slieep-skin : 
 Var. in Non. 543, 1. 
 
 Arnates, v. Ama. 
 
 1. ArilC; es, /., "Apvn, 1. A town in 
 Boeotia, Stat. Th. 7, 331.— 2. A town in 
 Thessaly, a colony of Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 
 14 ; cf. Crusius's Lex. Prop. Names, un- 
 der the word. 
 
 2. Ame? es, /., "Apvn, A woman who 
 betrayed her country (the Island Siphnos), 
 and was changed into a jackdaw, Ov. M. 
 7, 465 Jahn. 
 
 ArniensiS; e, adj., v. Arnus. 
 
 arnion» "> n -> v - arnoglossa. 
 
 ArndblUS, «i m - A Church father of 
 Africa in the time of Diocletian. His 
 work, Adversus Gentes, is distinguished 
 by strength and purity of diction. 
 
 t am©gloSSa> ae, /. = dpvoyXuxjaov, 
 A plant, sheep 's-tongue or plantain, Plan- 
 tago major, L. ; App. Herb. 1 (also called 
 arnion ; in Isid. Orig. 17, 9, 50, arno- 
 glossos). 
 
 Arnus, i» '»•» "■A.fvoS, A river of Etru- 
 ria, now the Arno, Plin. 3, 5, 8 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, 328. Whence Arniensis, e, 
 adj. Of or pertaining to the Arnus: tri- 
 bus, situated on the Arnus, ace. to Liv. 6, 
 5, settled A.U.C. 396, the most distant 
 from Rome, as Saburana was the near- 
 est: a Saburana usque ad Arniensem, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 29. 
 
 arOi avi, atum, 1. v. a—dp6 w, To plough, 
 to till : arare mavelim, quam sic amare, 
 Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 21 : in fundo fodere aut 
 arare, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 17 : arare terram, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 2, 16 ; cf. Col. 2, 4 ; Pall. 2, 
 3, 2 : ager non semel aratus, sed novatus 
 et iteratus, Cic. de Or. 2, 30 : quum terra 
 araretur et sulcus altius esset impressus, 
 id. Div. 2, 23, et saep.— Tr op.: a. Of the 
 navigation of a ship : To plough : aequor, 
 Ov. tr. 1, 2, 76 ; so id. Am. 2, 10, 33 Heins. ; 
 Virg. A. 2, 780; 3, 495 : aquas, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 12, 36 (cf. sulcare aquas, id. Met. 4, 707). 
 — b. Of age : To draw furrows over the 
 body, i. e. to make it wrinkled : jam veni- 
 ent rugae, quae tibi corpus arent, Ov. A. 
 A. 2, 118.— c. Of sexual love : fundum 
 alienum, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 24 ; so id. True. 
 1, 2, 48, et al.— d. Proverb, arare litus 
 for to bestow useless labor : non profectu» 
 ris litora bobus aras, Ov. Her. 5, 116 ; so 
 id. Trist. 5, 4, 48 ; cf. Juv. 7, 49. 
 
 2. In a more extended sense : To cul- 
 tivate land, and abs., to pursue agricul- 
 ture, to live by husbandry (cf. agricola 
 and arator) : quae homines arant, navi- 
 gant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent, i. e. 
 "in agricultura, navigatione, etc., omnia 
 ex virtute animi pendent," Sail. C. 2, 7 
 Corte : arat Falerni mille fundi jugera, 
 Hor. Epod. 4, 13 : cives Romani qui arant 
 in Sicilia, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5.— Hence 
 
 3. To gain by agriculture, to acquire 
 ijr tillage : decern medimna ex jugero 
 arare, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47 (where, howev- 
 
 ARRE 
 
 er, Zumpt, from conjecture, has received 
 exarare into the text). 
 
 t aroma? fitis, n. (dat. and abl. plur. 
 aromatis, App. Flor. 4, 19, p. 362, 26 ; cf. 
 Schneid. Gr. 2, 263 ; 267 sq.) = dpuua, A 
 spice ; in sing. Mart. Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7 ; 
 Prud. «Tj-60. 8, 72 ; id. Apoth. 826. In 
 plur. Col. 12, 20, 2.— Whence 
 
 aromatariUS, ii, m. A dealer in 
 spice, spicer, Orell. no. 114 and 4064. 
 
 t ardmatlCUS, a, um, adj. == dpuy- 
 puriKbs, Composed of spice, aromatic, fra- 
 grant, Spartian. Hadr. 19 ; Sedul. 5, 324. 
 
 I ardmatitcs, ae, m. = ippnanms, 
 
 I. A precious stone, of the smell and color 
 of myrrh, a kind of amber, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 — 2. Aromatites vinum, Aromatic wine, 
 Pirn 14, 13, 15; 16, 19 no. 5. 
 
 * aromatizo, are, v - n - = ipafxari^m, 
 
 To smell of spices : aromatizans odorem 
 dedi, Vulg. Sir. 24, 20. 
 
 ArdneuS? a, um, adj. Of or pertain- 
 ing to the High-priest Aaron : Paul. Nol. 
 22, 27. 
 
 i faros, i ,/., also aron or arum, i> 
 
 n.= apov, Wake-robin, Arum, L. ; Plin. 
 19, 5, 30, and 24, 16, 91. 
 
 Arpi, orum, m. A city in Apulia, ear- 
 lier called Argyripa (q. v.), Plin. 3, 11, 16 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 82 sq. Whence Arpi- 
 nns, a. um, adj. Of or from Arpi: Dasi- 
 us Altinius Arpinus, Liv. 24, 45 ; and Ar- 
 pini, orum, The inhabitants of Arpi, id. ib. 
 47 - (* ArpamiS; a, um. adj. Pertain- 
 ing to Arpi ; Frontin. de Col. : Arpani, 
 orum, m. The inhabitants of Arpi, Plin. 3, 
 
 II, 16.) 
 
 Arpinum? i> n - A town in Latium, 
 the birth-place of Cicero and Marius, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 8 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 676. Whence, 
 1. Arpinas, at is (nom. Arpinatis, Cato 
 in Prise, p. 629 P. ; cf. Ardeatis), adj. Per- 
 taining to Arpinum, Arpinian : fundus, 
 Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8: aquae, id. Att. 1, 16: 
 iter, id. ib. 16, 13. Hence Arpinates, ium, 
 The inhabitants of Arpinum, the Arpi- 
 nates : Cic. Off. 1, 7 ; so id. Att. 4. 7 ; 15, 
 15 ; so also Orell. no. 571 (cf. Cic. Fam. 
 13, 11) : Arpinates, Plin. 3. 5, 9 : Arpi- 
 nas per antonomasiam for Cicero, Symm. 
 Carm. Ep. 1, 1, and for Marias, the coun- 
 tryman of Cicero (cf. Arpinum), Sidon. 
 Carm. 9, 259.-2. Arpinus? a, um, adj., 
 Of Arpinum : chartae i. e. Cicero's, Mart. 
 10, 19. 
 
 Arpinus, a, um, adj. J. Of or from 
 Arpi. v. Arpi. — 2. Of Arpinum, v. Arpi- 
 num no. 2. 
 
 arquatUS, a, um, adj. [arquus = 
 arcus], morbus, The jaundice (lit., the dis- 
 ease in which the skin turns to the yel- 
 low color of the rainbow) : Cels. 3, 24. 
 Hence subst. arquatus, i. m., He who has 
 the jaundice : Non. 425, 3 : lurida praete- 
 rea fiunt, quaequomque tuentur arquatei, 
 Lucr. 4, 334 ; Var. in Non. 35, 16 ; Col. 7, 
 5, 18, and Plin 20, 11, 44. 
 
 ArQuitenenS, entis, adj., v. Arcite- 
 nens. 
 
 tarauites^sagitta™, Bowmen, arch- 
 ers, Feh. p. 18 [arquus = arcus]. 
 
 arquUS, us, m., v. arcus. 
 
 arra, arrabo, arralis, v. arrha, arrha- 
 bo, arrhalis. 
 
 arrectariUS (adr.), a, um, adj. far- 
 rectus] In an erect position, erect, perpen- 
 dicular ; hence arrectaria, the upright 
 posts of a wall (opp. to transversarii, 
 cross-beams), only Vitr. 2, 8, and. 7, 3. 
 
 arrectUS (adr.), a, um, Pa.; v. ar- 
 rigo. 
 
 ar-rcpo (adr.), psi, ptum, 3. v. n. To 
 creep or move slowly to something, to steal 
 softly to, lit. and trop. ; constr. with ad, 
 post- Aug. c. Dat. a. Lit. : mus aut lacer- 
 ta ad columbaria, Var. R. R. 3, 7, 3 ; so 
 Plin. 35, 10, 36 no. 19 : rubetae arrepen- 
 tes foribus, id. 11, 18, 19 ; so Val. Max. 6, 
 8 fin.— b. Trop. : sensim atque mode- 
 rate ad amicitiam, * Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68 : 
 leniter in spem, * Hor. S. 2, 5, 47 : animis 
 muliercularum, Tac. A. 3, 50 ; so id. ib. 1, 
 74. — Whence 
 
 * arrepto, are > v - intens. To creep 
 quickly to, steal upon : arreptantibus Sa- 
 tyris, Plin. 35, 10, 36 no. 22. 
 
 arrepticius (adr). or arrepti- 
 
 t ius (adr.), a, um, adj. [arreptus] Seized 
 in mind, inspired ; or, in a bad sense, rav- 
 
 A RR1 
 
 ing, delirious (only in Church Lat.). Ana 
 Civ. Dei, 2, 4, et al. 
 
 arreptUS (adr.), a, um, Part. ; r. ar- 
 ripio. 
 
 Arretium, v. Aretium. 
 
 t arrha, ae, /. and arrhabo (also with- 
 out aspiration arra and arrabo), on is, m. 
 (the latter form ante-class.; cf. GeD. 17, 
 2, 21. In Cic. the word is never used)=: 
 
 dpp'aSuiv [from the Hebr. T13*^> from 
 
 3TJ7» to give security] The money given 
 
 to ratify a contract, earnest -money, pur- 
 chase-money, a pledge. Arrha differs from 
 pignus : arrha is a part of the purchase- 
 money, pignus is a pledge to be restored 
 when the contract, for security of which 
 it is given, has been performed, Isid. 
 Orig. 5, 25 : arrhaboni has dedit quadra- 
 ginta minas, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 115; so id. 
 Rud. prol. 46; Poen. 5, 6, 22; *Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 3, 42 : tantus arrhabo, Quadrig. 
 in Gcll. 17, 2, 20 ("i. e. sexcentos obsi- 
 des," Gcll.). Jestingly shortened into ra- 
 bo : rabonem habeto, mecum ut hanc 
 noctem sies, Plaut. True. 3, 2, 20 sq. And 
 trop. : arrhabo amoris, id. Mil. 4, 1, 11 ; 
 Gaj. Dig. 18, 1, 35 ; Plin. 33, 1, 6. Sar- 
 castically, Pliny calls the money given to 
 physicians mortis arrha, Plin. 29, 1, 8. 
 
 arrhabo, onis, v. the preceding. 
 
 * arrhallS (arral.), e, adj. Pertaining 
 to a pledge : pactum, Diocl. Cod. 4, 49, 3. 
 
 arrheniCUm, i> n -< v « arsenicum. 
 
 t arrhendgronon, i. n. — apptvoyb- 
 
 vnv, A species of the plant satyrion, Plin. 
 26, 10, 63. _ 
 
 tarrhetOS, i. ■m. = oppnru$, One of 
 the Aeons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Val. 35. 
 
 Arrla, ae, / The wife of Paetus, dis- 
 tinguished for her magnanimity, Mart. 1. 
 14 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 16; Tac. A. 16, 34. 
 
 ar-rlieo (adr.), lisi, risum. 2. v. n. 
 To laugh at or with, to smile at or upon, 
 especially approvingly; constr. abs. or c. 
 Dat., more rarely c. Ace. ; also pass. : 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 26 : oportet lenam pro- 
 bam arridere quisquis veniat, blandeque 
 alloqui, id. True. 2, 1, 14 : quum quidam 
 familiaris (Dionysii) jocans dixisset : huic 
 (juveni) quidem certe vitam tuara com- 
 mittis, arri?issetque adolescens,utrumque 
 jussit interfiei. Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 fin. ; so id. 
 de Or. 2, 56, 229 ; Rep. 6, 12 fin. ; Tac. 
 Or. 42 fin. : quum risi arrides, Ov. M. 3, 
 459 ; so Hor. A. P. 101 : nulli laedere os, 
 arridere omnibus, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10; so 
 id. Eun. 2, 2, 19: vix norjs familiariter 
 arridere, Liv. 41, 20 : video quid arriseris, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 28. 79 : Cn. Flavins id arri- 
 sit, laughed at this, Piso in Gell. 6, 9 fin. : 
 vos nunc alloquitur, vos nunc arridet 
 ocellis, Valer. Cato Dir. 108. Pass.: si 
 arriderentur, esset id ipsum Atticorum, 
 Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 4, 11. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. Subject. To be favora- 
 ble, kindly disposed to one : quom tem- 
 pestas arridet, Lucr. 2, 32 : et quandoque 
 mihi Fortunae arriserit hora, Petr. S. 133, 
 3, 12. — bi Object, (i. e. in reference to 
 the effect produced in the person smiled 
 upon) To be pleasing to, to please : inhi- 
 bere illud tuum, quod valde mihi arrise- 
 rat, vehementer displicet, Cic. Att. 13, 21 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 10, 89. 
 
 ar-rig"0 (adr.), exi, ectum, 3. v. a. 
 [rego] To set up, raise, erect (cf. ad I, A, 
 1, b) (not used in Cic. ; for it, erigere) : 
 arma, Enn. in Macr. Sat. 7, 4 : leo comas 
 arrexit, Virg. A. 10, 726 ; so id. ib. 4. 280 : 
 aures, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 6 ; so Ter. Andr. 
 5, 4, 30 ; Ov.-M. 15, 516 ; Virg. A. 2, 303 
 (" translatio a pecudibus," Don. Ter. 1. c. ; 
 cf. opp. demittere aures, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 
 35) : linguam, Mart. 11, 62, 10 : tollit se 
 arrectum quadrupes, Virg. A. 10, 892 ; so 
 id. ib. 5, 426 ; 2, 206, et saep.— Obscenely, 
 de membro virili, Mart. 3, 70 ; 10, 91 ; 11, 
 46, et al. ; Suet. Aug. 69 ; Auct. Priap. 83, 
 43 ; and with a double meaning, id. 69, 24. 
 
 2. Trop. : To encourage, animate, 
 rouse, excite: eos non paullum oratione 
 sua Marius arrexerat, Sail. J. 84, 4 : quum 
 spes arrectae juvenum, when hope was 
 aroused, Virg. G. 3, 105 : arrectae stimu- 
 lis baud mollibus irae, id. Aen. 11, 452: 
 Etruria atque omnes reliquiae belli ar- 
 rectae, are in commotion, are ■> oused, Sail 
 141 
 
ARRO 
 
 Hist. 1, 19, p. 220 ed. Gerl : arrecta civi- 
 tas omuis, excited with wonder, Tac. A. 3, 
 11. — Hence &sp. freq. arrigere aliquem or 
 aninios, To incite, rouse the mind or cour- 
 age to something, to direst to something 
 (sometimes with ad aliquam rem) : vetus 
 certamen animos arrexit, Sail. C. 39 Kritz. : 
 sic animis eorum arrectis, id. Jug. 68, 4 ; 
 id. ib. 86, et ai. ; Liv. 45, 30: arrexere an- 
 imos ItalL Virg. A. 12, 251 : his animum 
 arrecti dictis, id. ib. 1, 579 : arrecti ad 
 bellandum animi sunt, id. 8, 37 (cf. erigo). 
 — Whence 
 
 a r rectus (adr.), a, um, Pa. Lit, Set 
 upright ; hence steep, precipitous (rare) : 
 pleraque Alpium ab Itaha sicut breviora, 
 ita arrectiora sunt, Liv. 21, 35 fin. : saxa 
 arrectiora, Sol. c. 14. 
 
 X arrilator, v. aiiiator. 
 
 ar-ripio t.adr.), Ipui, eptum, 3. v. a. 
 (rapio] To draw, seize, snatch a person or 
 thing to one's self (esp. with haste, quick- 
 ly) : ut eum eriperet, manum arripuit 
 mordicus : vix foras me abripui atque 
 effugi, Plaut Cure. 5, 1, 7 ; cf. the first 
 halfof the word formed by Plaut., after 
 the manner of Aristophanes : Quodseme- 
 iarripidesnumquamposteaeripides, Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 6, 23 ; arcus, Ov. M. 5, 64 : ensem, 
 id. ib. 13, 3S6. — T r o p. : To take to one's self, 
 procure, appropriate, seize : arripe opem 
 auxiliumque ad hanc rem, PlauL Mil. 2, 
 
 2, 67 : vox et gestus subito sumi et aliun- 
 de arripi non potest, Cic. Or. 1, 59, 252 : 
 cognomen sibi ex Aeliorum imaginibus 
 arripuit, id. Sest. 32 : non debes arripere 
 maledictum ex trivio aut ex scurrarum 
 aliquo convicio, id. Mur. 6: libenter ar- 
 ripere facultatem laedendi, id. Flac. 8, 19 : 
 aliquid ad reprehendendum, id. N. D. 2, 
 65 : impedimentum pro occasione, Liv. 3, 
 35, et al. — Hence, in general, 
 
 2. To seize, lay hold of taJce possession 
 of: sublimem medium arriperem, et cap- 
 ite pronum in terram statuerem, Ter. Ad. 
 
 3, 2, 18 ; so Virg. A. 9, 561 ; Liv. 1, 48 ; 
 existit sacer ignis, et urit, corpore ser- 
 pens, quamcumque arripuit partem, Lucr. 
 6, 662 ; quemcumque patrem familias ar- 
 ripuissetis (you might have taken) ex ali- 
 quo circulo, Cic. de Or. 1, 34 fin. : nisi 
 forte eum (dolorem) dicis, qui simul at- 
 que arripuit, interiicit, id. Fin. 2, 28 fin. : 
 arrepto repente equo, Liv. 6, 8 : cohortes 
 arreptas in urbem inducit, id. 34, 20. — 
 Trop. : To seize upon with eagerness or 
 hastily, to learn quickly or with avidity: 
 pueri celeriter res innumerabiles arripi- 
 unt, Cic. de Sen. 21 fin. : quas (sc. Grae- 
 cas literas) quidem sic avide arripui, 
 quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens, 
 id. ib. 8, 26 ; cf id. Muren. 30, and Nep. 
 Cato 3 : quaerit Socrates unde animum 
 arripuerimus, si nullus fuerit in mundo, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 11 ; id. Div. 2, 11. 
 
 3. As a judicial t. t., To bring or sum- 
 mon hastily, violently before a tribunal, to 
 complain of, accuse (cf. rapio) (esp. freq. 
 of those who are complained of after 
 leaving their office) : eum te arripuisse, a 
 quo non sis rogatus, Cic. Sest. 22 fin. : ad 
 quaestionem ipse abreptus est, id. Cluent. 
 33 : tribunus plebis consules abeuntes 
 magistratu arripuit, Liv. 2, 54: arreptus 
 a P. Numitorio Sp. Oppius, id. 3, 58 : ar- 
 reptus a viatore, id. 6, 16 ; Plin. 4, 11, 11 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 23 : inter Sejani conscios ar- 
 reptus, id. Vitell. 2. — Whence 
 
 4. In Horace, To attack with ridicule 
 or reproach, to ridicule, satirize: primores 
 populi arripuit, populumque tributim, 
 Sat. 2, 1, 69 : luxuriam et Nomentanum 
 arripe mecum, ib. 2, 3, 224. 
 
 * arriSlO («dr.), onis, /. [arrideo] A 
 smiling upon with approbation : Cic. Her. 
 J, 6, fin. 
 
 * amsor (adr.), oris, m. [arrideo] 
 One who smiles on another, a flatterer, 
 fawner : stultorum divirum arrosor, et 
 (quod sequitur) arrisor, et, quod duobus 
 his adjunctum est, derisor, Sen. Ep. 27. 
 
 ar-rddp (adr.), osi, osum, 3. v. a. To 
 gnaw or nibble at, to gnaw (cf. aduro, ac- 
 cendo, accido, adedo, et al.) : mures arro- 
 sis clvpeis, etc., Plin. 8, 57, 82; so id. 11, 
 30, 36; ib. 37, 85. — Trop. : ut ilia ex 
 vepreculis extracta nitedula rempublicam 
 conaretur arrosk-re, * Cic. Sest. 33, 72 : 
 «eclesiasticas caulas, Sid. Ep. 7, 6. 
 142 
 
 ARRO 
 
 arrogans (adr.), antis, Pa., v. arrogo. 
 
 arrdg'anter (adr.). adv. Proudly, ar- 
 rogantly ; v. arrogo, Pa. fin. 
 
 arrdg-antia (adr.), ae, /. [arrogans] 
 The vice of the arrogans, \,An assuming, 
 arrogance, concekedness : quum omnis 
 arrogantia odiosa est, turn ilia ingenii at- 
 que eloquentiae multo molestissima, Cic. 
 Div. in Caec. 11 fin. : P. Crassus sine ar- 
 rogantia gravis esse videbatur et sine 
 segnitia verecundus, id. Brut. 81, 282 : il- 
 lud yv&Bi creavTov noli putare ad arrogan- 
 tiam minuendam solum esse dictum, id. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 6 fin., et saep. ; Tac. A. 13, 2. 
 Hence also, |>. The proud, lordly bearing 
 arising from a consciousness of real or 
 supposed superiority, pride, haughtiness 
 (cf. arrogans) : Liv. 5, 8 : avariria et ar- 
 rogantia praecipua validorum vitia, Tac. 
 H. 1, 51 : tristitiam et arrogantiam et ava- 
 ritiam exuerat : nee illi, quod est rarissi- 
 mum, aut facilitas auctoritatem, aut se- 
 veritas amorem deminuit, id. Agr. 9 : 
 quum magnitudinem et gravitatem sum- 
 mae fortunae retineret, invidiam et arro- 
 gantiam eflugerat, id. Ann. 2, 72 ; id. 
 Agr. 42. 
 
 * 2. -A pertinacity in one's demands, ob- 
 stinacy: Liv. 37, 56_/t n. 
 
 arrdgatlO (adr.), onis,/. [arrogo] A 
 taking to one's self; hence, as a juridical 
 t. t, the full adoption, in the comitiis curi- 
 atis in the presence of the pontifices, later 
 of the emperor himself, of a homo sui juris 
 in the place of a child (cf. adoptio and the 
 authors there cited) : " arrogatio dicta, 
 quia genus hoc in alienam familiam tran- 
 situs per populi rogationem fit," Gell. 5, 
 19, 8. Otherwise Gajus : " arrogatio dici- 
 tur, quia et is, qui adoptat rogatur, id est 
 interrogafur, an velit eum, quern adopta- 
 turus sit, justum sibi filium esse, et is qui 
 adoptatur, rogatur. an id fieri patiatur ?" 
 Dig. 1, 7, 2_; Aur. Vict. Caes. 2. 
 
 airdg-ator (adr.), oris, m. [id.] He 
 who takes or adopts one in the place of a 
 child (cf. the preced. art.), Gaj. Dig. 1, 7, 
 2 ; Ulp. ib. 1, 7, 19 ; 22 ; Modest, ib. 1, 7, 40. 
 
 ar-rdg"0 (adr.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 
 1, Jurid. t. ?., To ask or inquire of one, 
 to question him: aliquem, Plaut. Rud. 5, 
 
 2, 45 ; cf. Gaj. Dig. 1, 7, 2. 
 
 * 2, Alicui, 1. 1., To add one officer to an- 
 other, to associate with, place by the side of: 
 huic (consuli) dictatorem arrogari haud 
 satis decorum visum est patribus, Liv. 7, 
 25. 
 
 3. Also t. t., To take a homo sui juris 
 in the place of a child, to adopt (v. arrosra- 
 tio): Gell. 5, 19, 4; cf. Modest. Die:. 1,7, 
 1 ; Gaj. ib. 1, 7, 2 ; Ulp. ib. 1, 7, 22, et al. 
 — Whence transf. 
 
 4« To appropriate to one's self that which 
 does not belong to one, to claim as one's 
 own : quamquam mihi non sumo tan turn, 
 judices, neque arrogo, ut, etc., Cic. Plane. 
 1 : non enim mihi tantum derogo, tamet- 
 si nihil arrogo, ut, etc., id. Rose. Am. 32 : 
 sapientiam sibi arrogare, id. Brut. 85 : 
 ego tantum tibi tribuo, quantum mihi for- 
 tasse arrogo, id. Fam. 4, 1 fin. : quod ex 
 aliena virtute sibi arrogant, id mini ex 
 mea non concedunt, Sail. J. 85, 25 ; Tac. 
 H. 1, 30; Hor. S. 2, 4, 35.— Whence 
 
 5. Poet: alicui aliquid, To adjudge 
 something to another as his own, to confer 
 upon or procure for (opp. to abrogare) : 
 scire velira, chartis pretium quotus arro- 
 get annus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 35 ; id. Od. 4, 14, 
 40 : nihil non arroget armis, to adjudge 
 every thing to arms, id. A. P. 121. — 
 Whence 
 
 arrogans (adr.), antis. Pa., ace. to 
 no. 4, Appropriating something not one's 
 own ; hence assuming, arrogant : si es- 
 sent arrogantes, non possem ferre fasti- 
 dium, Cic. Phil. 10, 9 : Induciomarus iste 
 minax atque arrogans, Cic. Fontej. 12 ; 
 id. Verr. 2, 1, 60 : ne arrogans in praeri- 
 piendo populi beneficio videretur, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 1 : pigritia arrogantior, Quint. 12, 
 
 3, 12 : arrogantissima persuasio, id. Decl. 
 8, 9. — 2. As a consequence of assump- 
 tion : Haughty, proud (cf. arrogantia 1, 
 b) : proponit inania mihi nobilitatis, hoc 
 est hominum arrogantium nomina, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 6 : adversus superiores tristi ad- 
 ulatione, arrogans minoribue, inter pares 
 difficilie, Tac. A. 11, 21. — Adv. arroganter 
 
 ARS 
 
 ace. to no. 1 : Cic. Att 6, 1 ; Inv. 2, 3 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 40, et al.— Comp. Suet. Caes. 
 79 ; Gell. 9. 15.— Sup. Oros. 7, 25.— Ace. 
 to no. 2 : Tac. Agr. 16. 
 
 ar-rdro (adr.), are, v. n. To moisten, 
 bedvw : herbam vino, Marc. Emp. 34. 
 
 * arrosor (adr.), oris, m. [arrodo] 
 One who gnaws at or consumes a thing : 
 stultorum divitum, Sen. Ep. 27. 
 
 arrOSUS (adr.), a, um, Part., from 
 aiTodo. 
 
 arrdtanS (adr.), antis, Part, of a 
 verb arroto, are, not elsewhere in use. 
 In a winding, circular motion, windhig ; 
 and trop. wavering: arrotanti tactu, 
 Sid. Ep. 6, 1. 
 
 arrusias ae i /• -^ pit in a mine, Plin. 
 33, 4, 21. 
 
 arSj artis,/. [APJ2, uprvu, aperf)], ace 
 to its origin : Skill in joining something, 
 combining, working it, etc. ; with the ad- 
 vancement of Roman culture, carried en 
 tirely beyond the sphere of the common 
 pursuits of life, into that of artistic and sci- 
 entific action, just as, on the other hnnd, 
 in mental cultivation, skill is applied to 
 morals, designating character, manner 
 of thinking, so far as it is made known 
 by external actions. 
 
 J. Skill in bringing into existence any 
 object of sense, handicraft, trade, profession 
 (jkxvn) : Zeno censet artis proprium esse 
 creare et gignere, Cic. N. D. 2, 22 : qua- 
 rum (artium) omne opus est in faciendo 
 atque agendo, id. Acad. 2, 7 fin. ; id. OS". 
 2, 3, 12 sq. 
 
 2. With the idea extended : Any phys- 
 ical or mental activity, so far as it is prac- 
 tically exhibited: a profession, art (music, 
 poetry, medicine, etc.) ; ace. to Rom. no- 
 tions, the liberales or ingenuae artes, arts 
 of freemen (artificum), the noble arts, in 
 distinction from the artes illiberales or 
 sordidae, the arts, employments of slaves 
 or the lower classes (opificum) : Eleus 
 Hippias gloriatus est, nihil esse ulla in 
 arte rerum omnium, quod ipse nesciret : 
 nee solum has artes, quibus liberales doc- 
 trinae atque ingenuae continerentur, ge- 
 ometriam, musicam, literarum cognitio- 
 nem et poetarum, atque ilia, quae de na- 
 turis rerum, quae de hominum moribus, 
 quae de rebuspublicis dicerentur : sed 
 anulum, quern haberet, pallium, quo 
 amictus, soccos, quibus indutus essefc, se 
 sua manu confecisse, Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 
 127 : jam de artificiis et quaestibus, qui 
 liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint haec 
 fere accepimus. Primum improbanlur 
 ii quaestus, qui in odia hominum incur- 
 runt, ut portitorum, ut feneratorum. Il- 
 liberales autem et sordidi quaestus mer- 
 cenariorum omniumque, quorum ope- 
 rae, non artes emuntur : est enim in illis 
 
 ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis 
 
 Opificesque omnes in sordida arte versan- 
 tur.... Quibus autem artibus aut pru- 
 dentia major inest aut non mediocris uti- 
 litas quaeritur, ut medicina, ut architec- 
 tura, ut doctrina rerum honestarum, hae 
 sunt iis, quorum ordini conveniunt, ho- 
 nestae, Cic. Otf. 1, 42 ; cf. id. Fam. 4, 3. 
 And so with an adj. designating any sin- 
 gle art : gymnastica, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 73 : 
 ars disserendi, dialectics, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 38 : medicae artes, Ov. Her. 5, 145 ; cf. 
 ars medendi, id. A. A. 2, 735 : magica, 
 Virg. A. 4, 493 : rhetorica, Quint. 2, 17, 4 : 
 musica, Plin. 2, 25, 23 : urbanae, i. e. ju- 
 risprudence and eloquence, Liv. 9, 42, et 
 al. Sometimes the kind of art is distin 
 guishable from the connection, so that ars 
 is used absol. of a particular art : instru- 
 ere Atriden num potes arte mea? i. e 
 arte sagittandi, Ov. H. 16, 364 : tunc ego 
 sim Inachio notior arte Lino, i. e. arte ca 
 nendi, Prop. 2, 13, 8 : fert ingens a puppf 
 Notus : nunc arte (sc. navigandi) relicts 
 Ingemit, Stat. Th. 3, 29 ; so Luc. 7, 126 ; 
 Sit 4, 715 : imus ad insignes Urbis ab 
 arte (sc. rhetorica) viros, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 
 16.— Finally, in the highest gradation of 
 the idea, 
 
 3. Science, knowledge : quis ignorat, ii, 
 qui mathematici vocantur, quanta in ob- 
 scuritate rerum et quam recondita in arte 
 et multiplici subtilique versentur, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 3, 10 : nam si ars ita dofinitur, ex 
 rebus penitus perspectis planeque cogni- 
 
ARS 
 
 tis atque ab opinionis arbitrio sejunctis, 
 scientiaque comprehensis : non mihi vi- 
 detur are oratoris esae ulla, id. ib. 1, 23, 
 108 : nihil est quod ad artera rcdigi pos- 
 sit, nisi ille prius, qui ilia tenet, quorum 
 artem instituere vult, habeat illam scicn- 
 tiam (sc. dialecticam), ut ex iis rebus, 
 quarum ars nondum sit, artem efficere 
 possit, id. ib. 1, 41, 186 : ars juris civilis, 
 id. ib. 1, 42, 190 : Antiochus negabat ul- 
 lam esse artem, quae ipsa a 'se proficisce- 
 retur. Etenim semper illud extra est, 
 quod arte comprehenditur.... Est enim 
 perspicuum, nullam artem ipsam in se 
 versari, sed esse aliud artem ipsam, ali- 
 ud, quod propositum sit arti, id. Fin. 5, 
 6 ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9 ; id. Coel. 30, 72 ; Or. 
 1, 4 : vir bonus optimisque artibus eru- 
 ditus, Nep. Att 12, 4 : ingenium docile, 
 come, aptum ad artes optimas, id. Dion. 
 1, 2, et al. 
 
 4. Me ton. : J. The theory lying at 
 the basis of any art or science : " ars est 
 praeceptio, quae dat certam viam ratio- 
 nemque faciendi aliquid," Cic. Her. 1, 1 ; 
 Asper, p. 1725 P. : non omnia, quaecum- 
 que loquimur, mihi videntur ad artem et 
 ad praecepta esse revocanda, not every 
 thing can be traced back to theory and 
 rules, Cic. de Or. 2, 11 : res mihi videtur 
 esse facultate (in practice) praeclara, arte 
 (in theory) mediocris : ars enim earum 
 rerum est, quae sciuntur : oratoris autem 
 omnis actio opinionibus, non scientia con- 
 tinetur, id. ib. 2, 7, 30 ; id. Acad. 2, 7, 22. 
 In later Lat. ars is used abs. for gram- 
 matical analysis, grammar: curru; non, 
 ut quidam putant, pro currui posuit, nee 
 est apocope : sed ratio artis antiquae, ete., 
 Serv. Virg. A. 1, 156 ; id. ib. 1, 95 : et hoc 
 est artis, ut (vulgus) masculino utamur, 
 quia omnia Latina nomina in us exeun- 
 tia, si neutra fuerint, tertiae sunt declina- 
 tionis, etc., id. ib. 1, 149 : secundum ar- 
 tem dicamus honor, arbor, lepor : ple- 
 rumque poetae r in s mutant, id. ib. 1, 
 153, et al. Hence also as a title of books 
 in which such theories are discussed, and, 
 indeed, prevalent in the class, per. for 
 rhetorical, and at a later period for gram- 
 mat, treatises : (a) Rhetoric. : quam mul- 
 ta non solum praecepta in artibus, sed 
 etiam exemplain orationibus bene dicen- 
 di reliquerunt ! Cic. Fin. 4, 3 : ipsae rhe- 
 torum artes, quae sunt totae forenses at- 
 que populares, id. ib. 3, 1 Jin. : neque eo 
 dico, quod ejus (Hermagorae) ars mihi 
 mendosissime scripta videatur : nam sa- 
 tis in ea videtur ex antiquis artibus (from 
 the ancient works on rhetoric) ingeniose et 
 diligenter electas res collocasse, id. Inv. 
 1, 6 fin. ; id. Rep. 3, 4 Mos.— (§) Gram- 
 mar: in artibus legimus superlativum gra- 
 dum non nisi genitivo plurali jungi, Serv. 
 Virg. A. 1, 96 : ut in artibus lectum est, 
 id. ib. 1, 535. So the titles "Donati Ars 
 Grammatica," " Cledonii Ars," " Marii 
 Victorini Ars," etc. ; v. the grammarians 
 in Gothofred., Putsch. Lindem. — fo. The 
 knowledge, art, skill, workmanship, employ- 
 ed in effecting or working upon an object ; 
 French adresse : majore quadam opus est 
 vel arte vel diligentia, Cic. Acad. 2, 14 fin. : 
 et tripodas septem pondere et arte pares, 
 Ov. H. 3, 32 : qui canit arte, canat ; qui 
 bibit arte, bibat, id. A. A. 2, 506 : arte la- 
 boratae vestes, Virg. A. 1, 639 : plausus 
 tunc arte carebat, was natural, sincere, un- 
 affected, Ov. A. A. 1, 113.— c. (concr.) The 
 object itself artistically formed, a work of 
 art: clipeum efferri jussit, Didymaonis 
 artis, Virg. A. 5, 359 : divite me scilicet 
 artium, quas aut Parrhasius protulit aut 
 Scopas, Hor. Od. 4, 8, 5 ; id. Ep. 1, 6, 17. 
 — d. Artes personified, The Muses : arti- 
 um chorus, Phaedr. 3, prol. 19. 
 
 II. Transf. from the province of mind 
 to morals : _ The moral character of a man, 
 so far as it is made known by actions, 
 manner of acting, habit, practice ; as a vox 
 media, ace. to the connection or a quali- 
 fying word, a virtue or a vice : si in te 
 aegrbtant artes antiquae tuae, thy former 
 manner of life, conduct, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 
 35 ; cf. Hor. Od. 4, 5, 12 ; Plaut. Trin. 2, 
 1, € Lind. : nempe tua arte viginti minae 
 pro psaltria periere, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 24 : 
 quid est, quod tibi mea ars (my assiduity) 
 Wno^re hue po«sit amplius ? id. Andr. 1, 
 
 ART A 
 
 1, 4 : hac arte (i. e. constantia, persevc- 
 rantia) Pollux et vagus Hercules Innixus 
 arces attigit igneas, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 9 : mul- 
 tac sunt urtes (i. c. virtutes) eximiae. hu- 
 jus administrae comitesque virtutis (sc. 
 imperatoris), Cic. Manil. 13; id. Fin. 2, 
 34, 115 ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 37 Zumpt : nam 
 imperium facile his artibus rctinetur, qui- 
 bus initio partum est, Sail. Cat. 2, 4 Kritz ; 
 so id. ib. 5, 7 : cultusque artesque viro- 
 rum, Ov. M. 6, 58 : mores quoque confer 
 et artes, id. Rem. Am. 713 : praeclari fa- 
 cinoris aut artis bonae famam quaerere, 
 Sail. Cat. 2, 9 ; so id. ib. 10 : animus inso- 
 lens malarum artium, id. ib. 3, 4 ; so Tac. 
 A. 14, 57. — Hence also abs. in malam par- 
 tem, as in Gr. tcxvtj for Cunning, artifice, 
 fraud, stratagem : haec arte tractabat vi- 
 rum, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 125 (cf. Ov. H. 17, 
 141) : capti eadem arte sunt, qua cepe- 
 rant Fabios, Liv. 2, 51 ; id. 3, 35 : at Cy- 
 therea novas artes, nova pectore versat 
 Consilia, Virg. A. 1, 657 ; so id. ib. 7, 477 : 
 ille dolis instructus et arte Pelasga, id. ib. 
 2, 152 : talibus insidiis perjurique arte Si- 
 nonis Credita res, etc., id. ib. 2, 195 ; Luc. 
 
 4, 449 ; Suet. Tit. 1 : summis artibus, 
 irdcrrj nnxavij, id. Vitell 2. 
 
 Arsaces? is, m., 'ApcraKrjS, The first 
 king of the Parthians, Just. 41, 5. His 
 successors, ArsaCldae, arum, m. (gen. 
 plur. Arsacidum, Luc. 10, 51), Tac. H. 1, 
 40; Luc. 1, 108; 8, 217; 306, et al.— fo. 
 ArsaClUS? a, u ^n, adj. Arsacian, poet, 
 for Parthian, Mart. 9, 36. 
 
 Arsamosata, v. Armosata. 
 
 arse verse* A Tuscan-Latin incan- 
 tation against fire : " arse verse averte ig- 
 nem significat" Fest. p. 16 (cf. Plin. 28, 2, 
 4). A pure Tuscan inscription found at 
 Cortona with this formula reads : arses, 
 whses. sethlanl., etc., i. e. ignem aver- 
 te, Vulcane, Orell. no. 1384. 
 
 tarseniCUm (arrhenicum, Plin. 28, 
 15, 60), i, n. = upaEviK6v (dppeviKov), Ar- 
 senic, orpiment, Plin. 34, 28, 56 (Vitr. 7, 7 
 fin., uses for it auripigmentum). 
 
 arsenogonon? v - arrhenogonon. 
 
 Arsla, ae, m - A river in Illyria, the 
 present Arsa, Plin. 3, 26, 29 ; Flor. 2, 5 ; 
 cf. Mann. Thrace S. 325. 
 
 Arsia Silva? A forest in Etruria-, 
 distinguished by a battle between the Tar- 
 quinii and the Romans, Liv. 2, 7 ; Val. 
 Max. 1, 8 ; cf. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, 553. 
 
 *arsineum> i. n - A woman's head- 
 dress : Fest. p. 17 ; Cato Orig. in Fest. p. 
 223 ; cf. Dae. Comm. p. 630. 
 
 Arsinde» es,/., 'Apmvorj, 1. Daugh- 
 ter of Ptolemy Lagus and Berenice, wife 
 of King Lysimachus, afterward of her 
 brother Ptolemy Philadelphia, Just. 17, 1 ; 
 
 2; 24, 2.— Hence Arsinoeum? i. «• 
 
 The monument erected to her by the latter, 
 Plin. 36, 9, 14 no. 3.-2. A daughter of 
 Lysimachus, the first wife of Ptolemy Phil- 
 adelphus ; after her death worshiped as 
 Venus Zephyritis, Plin. 34, 14, 42.-3. A 
 daughter of Ptolemy Auletes, sister of Cle- 
 opatra, Hirt. Bell. Alex. 4 and 33 ; Luc. 10, 
 521.— 4. One of the Hyades, Hyg. F. 182.— 
 
 5. A name of several towns : a. In Lower 
 Egypt, Plin. 5, 9, 11. — "b. In Cyrenaica, 
 Mel. 1, 8, 2 ; 3, 8, 7 ; Plin. 1. c— C . In Ci- 
 licia, Plin. 5, 27, 22. — Hence Arsindetl- 
 CUS, a > um i a dj- Of or pertaining to Ar- 
 sinoe : aqua, Plin. 36, 22, 47. — d. A town 
 of Cyprus, id. 5, 31, 35. 
 
 t arsis? is, f. = dpatS, in metre, The 
 elevation of the voice, opp. to thesis, depres- 
 sion (pure Lat. sublatio, Diom. p. 471 P.), 
 Marc. Cap. 9, p. 328 ; Don. p. 1738 P. ; 
 cf. Ter. Maur. p. 2412 P., and Mar. Vict, 
 p. 2482 ib. 
 
 arsilS; *> um > Part., v. ardeo. 
 
 tt artaba; ae, /. An Egyptian dry 
 measure =3% Rom. modii, Rhemn. Fann. 
 de Ponder. 89. 
 
 .ArtabanUS; h ™- \. A Parthian 
 kin^- of the family of the Arsacidae, Just. 
 42, 2 ; Tac. A. 2, 3 ; 58 ; 6, 31 sq. ; 11, 8. 
 — 2. A general of Xerxes, Nep. Reg. 1 ; 
 Just. 3, 1. 
 
 ArtaCie» es, /., 'ApraKirj (Horn. Od. 
 10, 108), A fountain in the country of the 
 Laestrygones : Tibull. 4, 1, 59. 
 
 artatllS (arct), a, um, Pa., v. arto. 
 
 Artaxata? 6rum, n. (Artaxata, ae, /., 
 Tac. A. 2, 56), 'Aprdlars, The capital of 
 
 ARTI 
 
 Armenia Major, on the Araxcs, now Jb- 
 daschir, in Nakschiwan, Juv. 2, 170. 
 
 Artaxerxes, is. m., 'Apraicpfys. The 
 
 name oj several Persian kings, Nep. Reg 
 1 ; Just. 3, 1 ; 10, 3, et al. 
 
 arte (arete), adv. Narrowly, closely, 
 tightly ; briifiy ; vehemently, etc., v. arceo, 
 Pa. fin. 
 
 Artemis, idis,/., "A/jj-tyji?, The Greek 
 name of Diana, Plin. 25, 7, 36 ; cf. Macr. 
 Sat. 1, 15 ; 7, 16. 
 
 Artemisia, ae, /., 'Apreiitiria, 1. 
 Wife oj King Mausolus, in Caria, to 
 whom, after his death, she built the renown- 
 ed Mausoleum, Gell. 10, 18. — 2. Artemi- 
 sia, ae, /. The plant mug-wort, Plin. 25, 7, 
 36 ; App. Herb. 10. 
 
 Artemislum, "> "•> 'Aprepiaiov, A 
 promontory of the Island Euboea, Nep. 
 Them. 3.-2. A town in Euboea, Plin. 4, 
 
 12, 21. 
 
 tartemon (artemo, Lucil. in Charis. 
 p. 99 P.), onis, m.-=diJT£nwv, A smaller 
 sail put upon the mast above the main-sail, 
 a top-sail : Jabolcn. Dig. 50, 16, 242.-2. 
 The guiding-pulley, the third pulley of a 
 machine for raising weights : * Vitr. 10, 5. 
 
 t arteria, ae, /. (arterium, i, n., v. 
 below) = dprr]pia, 1. The windpipe (since 
 the lungs are attached to it) : arteria ad 
 pulmonem atque cor pertinens, Plin. 11, 
 37. 66 ; id. 20, 6, 22 ; eo id. 22, 25, 66 ; 
 Gell. 17, 11, 2, et al. On account of inter- 
 nal roughness, also called arteria aspera 
 (Gr. rpaxela apTnpia) :- quum aspera ar- 
 teria (sic enim a medicis appellatur) osti- 
 um habeat adjunctum linguae radicibus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; Cels. 4, 1. And 
 since it consists of two parts, also in the 
 plur. : laeduntur arteriae, Cic. Her. 3, 12 : 
 arteriae reticendo acquiescent, id. ib. ; 
 Plin. 22, 23, 48 ; Suet. Ner. 25 ; id. VitelL 
 2 ; Gell. 10, 26, 9. Once in the neutr. 
 plur. : arteria, orum, * Lucr. 4, 530. — 2, 
 An artery: sanguis per venas in omne 
 corpus diffunditur, et epiritus per arterias, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138 ; cf. ib.>i. ,- Sen. a 
 N. 3, 15 : arteriarum pulsus citatus, aut 
 tardus, eic, Plin. 11, 37, 88 : arteria incisa 
 non coit, neque sanescit, Cels. 2, 10. 
 Sometimes interchanged with vena; cf. 
 Gell. 18, 10, 4 sq. 
 
 tarteriaeey es, f. = uPT V p l aKn, A 
 
 medicine for the windpipe : Plin, 23, 7, 71-, 
 cf. Cels. 5, 25 no. 17 ; Scribon. Comp. 74 
 and 75. 
 
 tarteriacus; a - um > adj.^dprvpia- 
 
 koS, Of or pertaining to the windpipe: 
 medicamenta, which produce coughing, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 6. 
 t arteriotomia, ae, f. = dpr) 1 ptnro- 
 
 pia, An opening or incisian in an artery, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, lfi?i. 
 
 t arthriticus, a, um, adj. = a p6piri- 
 k6s, Gouty, arthritic : cocus, * Cic. Fam. 
 9, 23. 
 
 t arthritis? *<tis,f. = dp6plTts, A lame- 
 ness in the joints, gout : Vitr. 1, 6 (pure 
 Lat. articularis morbus). 
 
 articulamentum, % »• [articulo] 
 
 The articulation, juncture of the limbs, a 
 joint (late Lat.) : Scribon. Comp. 214 ; 
 id. 206, 263._ 
 
 articularis, e, adj. [articulus] 1. 
 Pertaining to the joints : morbus, gout, 
 Plin. 20, 17, 73 ; Suet. Galba 21 ; Scribon. 
 Comp. 101. — 2. I n grammar, Like the ar~ 
 tide : pronomen, i. e. hie, iste, Prise, p. 
 938 P. ; 574 jb. ; Serv. p. 1785 ib. 
 
 artlCUlarzUS, a, um : adj. [id.] O/or 
 pertaining to the joints : morbus, gout, 
 Cato R. R. 157, 7; Plin. 23 prooem.; 22, 
 
 13, 15. 
 
 articulate, adv. Distinctly, articu- 
 lately : loqui; v. articulo, Pa. fin. 
 
 artlCUlatim, adv. [articulatus] 1. 
 Joint by joint, limb by limb, piecemeal : 
 aliquem concidere, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 52 : 
 membra (pueri) articulatim dividit, old 
 poet. (Attius?) in Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67 ; cf. 
 Planck Medea, p. 102 : comminuere artic- 
 ulatim diem, Plaut. Frgm. in Gell. 3, 3, 5. 
 — 2. Trop. of discourse: Properly di- 
 vided ; hence clearly, distinctly, point by 
 point : verba discernere articulatim, Lucr. 
 4, 557 : articulatim aliquid explicare, Var. 
 L. L. 10, 4, 179 : aliquid articulatim dis- 
 tincteque dicere, * Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36. 
 
 articulatlO, onis. / [articulo] (bo- 
 343 
 
ART 1 
 
 longing to the lang. of the vineyard) X. 
 The putting forth of 7iew joints or knots: 
 Plin. 16, 25, 41 : id. 17, 81, 35 no. 5.-2. 
 A disease of the vine at the joints of the ten- 
 drils, the joint-disease, PUn. 17, 24, 37 no. 6. 
 
 articulatus* a > um, P a -i v - articuio. 
 
 articuio» av i) arum, 1. v. a. [articu- 
 lus', lit., To divide imc single members 
 or joints, to furnish with joints. Hence 
 t r o p. of discourse (in which sense alone 
 the word is found) : To utter distinctly, 
 to articulate: hasce voces, mobilis articu- 
 lat verborum daedala lingua, the nimble 
 tongue articulates, Lucr. 4, 551. So ver- 
 ba, App. Flor. no. 12, p. 349, 5 : sonos, Ar- 
 nob. 3, p. 111. — Whence 
 
 articulatus, a, urn, Pa., lit., Furnish- 
 ed with joints ; hence distinct : verba, Sol. 
 c. 65 : vox, Arn. 7, p. 217, and in gram- 
 mar : " articulata (vox) est, quae coarc- 
 tata, hoc est copulata, cum aliquo sen- 
 su mentis ejus, qui loquitur, profertur," 
 Prise, p. 537 P.; so Isid. Orig. 1, 14.— 
 * Adv. articulate ; loqui, Gell. 5, 9, 2. 
 
 artlCUlosuS? a, um, adj. [articulus] 
 Full of joints, or (of plants) full of knots : 
 radix, Plin. 24, 16, 93.— Trop. of dis- 
 course : vitanda concisa nimium et velut 
 articulosa partitio, cut up or broken into 
 many divisions and subdivisioris, Quint. 
 
 4, 5, 24 (cf. just before : divisio in digitos 
 diducta). 
 
 artlCUluSi h m - dim. [artus] A small 
 member connecting other members, a joint, 
 knot, knuckle: nodi corporum, qui vo- 
 cantur articuli, PUn. 11, 37, 88 : hominis 
 digiti articulos habent ternos, pollex bi- 
 nos, id. 11, 43, 99 : summus caudae artic- 
 ulus, id. 8, 4i, 63, et aL : crura sine no- 
 dis articulisque, Caes. B. G. 6, 27 : ipso 
 in articuio, quo jungitur capiti cervix, 
 Liv. 27, 49 : auxerat articulos macies, 
 t e. had made more joints, had made the 
 bones visible^ Ov. M. 8, 808 : articulorum 
 dolores habere, i. e. gouty pains, Cic. Art. 
 
 I, 5 fin. ; cf. Cels. 5, 18 : postquam illi 
 justa cbiragra Contudit articulos, *Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 7. 16 ; cf. Pers 5, 58 : gladiatorem 
 vehemeutis impetus excipit adversarii 
 mollis articuluii, Quint. 2, 12, 2. Hence 
 molli articuio tractare ahquem, to touch 
 one gently, softly : Quint. 11, 2, 70. — Of 
 plants : ineunte vere in iis (vitibus), quae 
 relicta sunt, exsistit. tamquam ad articu- 
 los sarmentorum, ea quae eemma dici- 
 tur, Cic. de Sen. 15, 53 ; Plin. 16, 24, 36 : 
 ante quam seges in articulum eat, Col. 2, 
 
 II, 9 ; so PlinT 18. 17, 45. Of mountains : 
 A hill connecting several larger mount- 
 ains, Plin. 37, 13, 77. — b. With an exten- 
 sion of the idea : Limbs, members in gen. 
 (cf. artus) : * Lucr. 3, 697. Hence also 
 for the fingers : Prop. 2, 34, 80 ; so Ov. 
 H. 10, 140 ; Pont 2, 3, 18 : quot manus 
 atteruntur, ut unus niteat articulus ! 
 Plin. 2, 63, 63. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. Of discourse: A mem- 
 ber, part, division : " articulus dicitur, 
 quum singula verba intervalhs distingu- 
 untur caesa oratione, hoc modo : acri- 
 monia, voce, vultu adversario3 perterru- 
 isti," Cic. Her. 4, 19 : continuatio verbo- 
 rum soluta multo est aptior atque jucun- 
 dior, si est articulis membrisque (Koyiuaoi 
 teal Ku>\oi$) distincta, quam si continuata 
 ac producta, Cic. de Or. 3, 48 fin. : (ge- 
 nus orationis) fiuctuans et dissolutum eo 
 quod sine nervis et articulis ductuat hue 
 et illuc, id. Her. 4, 11. Hence, A short 
 clause: Julian. Dig. 36, 1, 27. Also, a 
 single word : Pomp. Dig. 35, 1, 4 : articu- 
 lus Est praesentis temporis demonstrati- 
 onem continet, id. ib. 34, 2, 35 : hoc artic- 
 uio Quisque omne3 significantur, id. ib. 
 28, 5, 29. — In grammar, the pronouns hie 
 and quis. in Var. L. L. 8, 23, 115 : The ar- 
 ticle, in Quint 1, 4, 19.— fc. Of time : («) 
 A point of time, a moment : commoditatis 
 omnes articulos scio, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 31 : 
 qui hunc in summas angustias adductum 
 putaret, ut eum sui3 conditionibus in ipso 
 articuio temporis astringeret, at the most 
 critical moment, Cic. Quint. 5, 19 : in ip- 
 gis temporum articulis, PUn. 2, 97, 99 ; so 
 August, in Suet. Claud. 4. Also without 
 tempus : in ipso articuio, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 
 21. And with rea : in articuio rerum, 
 Curt. 3, 5. Also in articuio = statim, Cod. 
 Jmst 1, 33, 3. Hence with the idea ex- 
 144 
 
 ARTI 
 
 tended (cf. above, no. 1, b) : {0) A space, 
 division of time: hi cardines singulis ar- 
 ticulis dividuntur, Plin. 18, 25, 59 : octo 
 articuli lunae, id. ib. 35, 79 : articulus aus- 
 trinus, i. e. in which the auster blows, id. 
 17, 2, 2. — p. Of other abstract things : 
 Part, division, point : per eosdem articu- 
 los (i. e. per easdem honorum partes) et 
 gradus producere, August, in Suet. Claud. 
 4 : stationes in mediis latitudinum articu- 
 lis quae vocant ecliptica, Plin. 2, 15, 13 ; 
 Julian. Dig. 1, 3, 12 : ventum est ergo ad 
 ipsum articulum causae, ventum ad rei 
 cardinem, Arnob. 7, p. 243. 
 
 artlfex* icis, m. [ai-s-facio] T. Subst., 
 1. One who is master in the liberal arts 
 (while opifez is a master in the artes sor- 
 didse ; cf. are I., no. 2), an artist, artificer : 
 illi artifices corporis simulacra ignotis 
 nota faciebant Cic. Fam. 5, 12 : reponen- 
 darum (tegularum) nemo artifex (i. e. 
 architectus) inire rationem potuit Liv. 
 42, 3 : in armamentario multis talium 
 operum (sc. tormentorum) artificibus de 
 industria inclusis, id. 29, 35 : ut ajunt in 
 Graecis artificibus eos auloedos esse, qui 
 citharoedi fieri non potuerint, sic, etc., 
 Cic. Muren. 13, 29 ; cf. Ov. M. 11, 169, et 
 al. : artifices scenici, Cic. Arch. 5, 10 ; id. 
 Quint. 25 ; Suet. Caes. 84. In this sense 
 also abs. artifex : Plaut. Am. prol. 70 : 
 multi artifices ex Graecia venerunt, Liv. 
 39, 22 ; so id. 5, 1 ; 7 ; 2 ; 41, 20. So of 
 a charioteer, as in Gr. rexv^nS, Plin. 7, 
 53 fin. Of a physician, Liv. 5, 3. Also 
 of an orator or writer: Graeci dicendi 
 artifices et doctores, Cic. de Or. 1, 6 fin. : 
 quum contra talem artificem (sc. Horten- 
 sium oratorem) dicturus essem, id. Quint. 
 24 fin.: politus scriptor atque artifex, id. 
 Or. 51, 172. — Trop.: A master in any 
 thing, in doing any thing, etc. : artifices 
 ad corrumpendum judicium, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 71 : artifex eaUidus comparandarum 
 voluptatum, id. Fin. 2, 35 : Cotta in am- 
 bitione artifex, Q. Cic. Petit Cons. 12, 
 47 : ferendae in alios invidiae artifex, 
 Tac. H. 2, 86, et al. 
 
 2. A maker, originator, avXhor, contriv- 
 er of a thing : si pulcher est hie mundus, 
 si probus ejus artifex, etc., Cic. Univ. 2 : 
 artifex omnium natura, Plin. 2, 1, 1 : si 
 indocta consuetudo tarn est artifex suavi- 
 tatis, id. Or. 48 fin. : artificem (sc. malo- 
 rum) mediis immittarn Terea fiammis, 
 Ov. M. 6, 615 : vadit ad artificem dirae, 
 Polymestora, caedis, id. ib. 13, 551 : sce- 
 leris infandi artifex, Sen. Agam. 975. — 
 Ironic : O artificem probum ! Ter. Ph. 
 2, 1, 29. — Also for a sly, cunning contriv- 
 er, inventor of a thing (cf. ars no. 5) : et 
 mihi jam multi crudele canebant artificis 
 scelus, Virg. A. 2, 125 ; so id. ib. 11, 407. 
 
 II. Adj. : X, Activ., Fitted for, skilled 
 in a thing ; artistical, ingenious, dextrous : 
 Bomilcar et per homines talis negorii ar- 
 tifices itinera explorat, Sail. J. 35, 3 : mi- 
 les decollandi artifex, Suet Cal. 32 : tam 
 artifices sartationis, id. Tit. 7. Also of in- 
 animate things : artifices Natura manus 
 admovit, Ov. M. 15, 218 j so Prop. 4, 2, 
 62 : artifex, ut ita dicam- stilus, Cic. Brut. 
 25, 95 : mobilitas ignea artifex ad forman- 
 da corpora, Plin. 6, 30, 35 : vir tam artifi- 
 cis ingenii, id. 8, 16, 21, et al. — Poet. c. 
 Inf. : venter, negatas artifex sequi voces, 
 Pers. 10 prol. 
 
 2. Pass.: Skillfully prepared or made, 
 artificial, ingenious: quaruor artifices vi- 
 vida signa boves, Prop. 2, 31, 8 : tantae 
 tamque artifices argutiae, Plin. 10, 29, 63 : 
 manus libratur artifici temperamento, id. 
 12, 25, 54 : artifex vultus, Pers. 5, 40, et 
 al. — P o e t of a horse : Broken, trained . 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 556. 
 
 artlficialis, e, adj. [artificium] Of 
 or belonging to art, artificial, according to 
 the rules of art (perh. only in Quint. ; in 
 Cic. and the Auct. Herenn. for it artifici- 
 osus. q. v.) : probationes, Quint. 5, 1, 1 : 
 so ib. 5, 9, 1 ; 12, 8, 19 : ratio, ib. 6, 4, 4. 
 Once subst. : artificialia, ium, n. That 
 which is according to the rules of art. id. 
 ib. 1, 8, 14.— Adv. id. ib. 2, 17, 42. 
 
 artlf icialiter, adv. According to 
 art ; v. the preceding. 
 
 artlflcidse» °-dv. With art, arti- 
 ficially ; v. the following. 
 
 artif icioSUS; a» um, adj. [artificium] 
 
 AUTO 
 
 Accomplished in art, skillful, artful, art- 
 istic (apparently found only in Cic. and 
 the Auct. Her. ; cf. artificialis) : rhetores 
 elegantissimi atque artificiosissimi, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 35 fin. : quod si artificiosum est 
 intelligere, quae sunt ex arte scripta, 
 multo est artificiosius ipsum scribere ex 
 arte, Her. 4, 4, 7 : ipsius mundi natura 
 non artificiosa solum, sed plane artifex, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58 : Zeno naturam ita 
 definit, ut earn dicat ignem esse artificio- 
 sum ad gijmendum progredientem via, 
 id ib. § 57.— b. Pass. (cf. artitex II, 2) 
 On which much art has been bestowed, 
 made with art, artificial, artistic : utraeque 
 (sc. venae et arteriae) vim quandam in- 
 credibilem artificiosi operis divinique tes- 
 tantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138: Epicurus 
 autem nee non vult, si possit, plane et 
 aperte loqui : nee de re obscura, ut phys- 
 ici ; aut artificiosa, ut mathematici, id. 
 Fin. 2, 5. — c. According to the rules of 
 art, artificial ; esp. freq. in opp. to natu- 
 ralis, natural, according to nature : ea 
 genera divinandi non naturalia, sed arti- 
 ficiosa dicuntur, Cic. Div. 1, 33 ; so sev- 
 eral times Herenn. 3. 16 sq., et al. — Ads. 
 artificiose : Cic. de Or. 1, 41, 186 ; Fin. 3, 9, 
 32; N. D. 3, 11, 27.— Comp. Cic. N. D. 2, 22. 
 —Sup. Cic. Her. 4, 4, 7. 
 
 artificium j U> »■ [artifex] The oc- 
 cupation of an artifex, the exercise of a 
 profession, trade: an employment, a hand- 
 icraft, an art : jam de artificiis et quaesti- 
 bus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi 
 sint. etc., Cic. Off. 1, 42 : ne opifices qui 
 dem tueri sua artificia possent nisi, etc., 
 id. Fin. 3, 2 : in artificio perquam tenui et 
 levi (sc. scenico), id. de Or. 1, 28, 129 : 
 sordidum ancillareque, id. Tusc. 5, 20, 
 58 ; so Tac. Or. 32 ; Sen. Ben. 6, 17 : non 
 tu in isto artificio accusatorio callidior es, 
 quam hie in suo, Cic. Rose. Am. 17, 49 ; 
 id. ib., et al. 
 
 2. Skill, knowledge, ingenuity in any 
 thing : simulacrum Dianae singulari ope- 
 re artificioque perfectum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 33 ; so id. ib. 21 : quae certis signis arti- 
 ficii notata sunt, id. Herenn. 4, 4. 
 
 3. Theory, system (cf. ars I, no. 4) : non 
 esse eloquentiam ex artificio, sed artifi- 
 cium ex eloquentia natum, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 32, 146 : existimant artificium esse hoc 
 quoddam non dissimile ceterorum, cujus- 
 modi de ipso jure civili Crassus componi 
 posse dicebat id. ib. 2, 19 fin. : scientia 
 cujusdam artificii nonnumquam dicitui 
 prudentia, id. Herenn. 3, 2 : artificium 
 memoriae, mnemcniics, id. ib. 4, 16. 
 
 4. Skill serviceable in the attainment of 
 any object, ingenuity, art. dexterity; and 
 in a bad sense, craft, cunning, artifice (cf. 
 ars I, no. 5) : id ipsum, quod contra me 
 locutus es, artificio quodam es consecu- 
 tus, Cic. de Or. 1, 17 : opus est non solum 
 ingenio, verum etiam artificio quodam 
 singulari, id. Verr. 2 : 4, 40 fin. : vicinitas 
 non assueta mendaciis, non fucosa, non 
 fallax, non erudita artificio simulationis, 
 id. Plane. 9 : non virtute, neque in acie 
 vicisse Romanos, sed artificio quodam et 
 scientia oppugnationis, Caes. B. G. 7, 29 : 
 quorum artificiis effectum est, ut respub- 
 lica in hunc statum perveniret, id. in Cic. 
 Art 9, 8, C. fin. 
 
 1. artld ivi. itum, 4. v. a. [artus, Pa.\ 
 To drive in tight, to fit close (only ante- 
 class.) : surculum, Cato R. R. 40,' 3 : eo 
 id. ib. 41, 2 : linguam in palatum, Novius 
 in Non. 505, 30. 
 
 2. artiOj ire, v. a. [ars] To indue with 
 art ; only in the two follg. exs. : " arti- 
 tus : bonis instrucrus artibus," skilled in 
 arts, Fest p. 17 (cf. centum puer artium, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 1, 15). — Hence also endowed 
 with cunning (cf. ars I., no. 5), artful : ar- 
 titi viri, Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 19 in varr. lectt. 
 
 * artisellium> ". n - [artus-sella] An 
 arm-chair : Petr. S. 75, 4, ed. Anton. 
 
 arto (arcto), avi, atuni, 1. v. a. [artus, 
 Pa.] To draw or press close together, t» 
 bring into a small compass, to make close, 
 to compress, contract (not found in Cic.) : 
 omnia conciliatu artari possunt, * Lucr. 
 1, 577 : libros, Mart 1, 3, 3 ; Col. 12, 44, 
 2 ; vitis contineri debet vimine, non arta- 
 ri, Plin. 17, 23, 35 no. 26 ; id. 3, 6, 13.- 
 Trop. : fortuna humana fingit artatqne 
 ut lubet, i. e. in angustias redigit, Plaut 
 
ARUN 
 
 Capt 2, 2, 54 Lind. ; Liv. 45, 56 : tempus, 
 to limit, circumscribe, shorten, Ulp. Dig. 
 42, 1, 2 ; 38, 9, 1 : se, to limit one's self, to 
 retrench, id. ib. 1, 11, 2, et al — *2. In 
 gen. To finish, conclude : Petr. S. 85, 4. — 
 Whence 
 
 art at us, a, um, Pa., lit, Contracted 
 into a small compass ; hence narrow, close ; 
 and of time, short : pontus, Luc. 5, 234 : 
 tempus, Veil. 1, 16. 
 
 t artoCOPUS* i, m. = dpTOKonog, A 
 baker, Firmic. Math. 8, 20. 
 
 tartdcreaS) atis, n.--dpr6i<peag, A 
 dish composed of bread ar.d flesh, a meat 
 pie : Pers. 6, 50 ; cf. Orell. 720. 4937. 
 
 artolaganus» i> m - = dpruXdyavov, 
 A kind of bread or cake (m&de of meal, 
 wine, milk, oil, lard, and pepper, Athen. 3, 
 28) : * Plir. 18, 11, 17 ; Cic. Fain. 9, 20. 
 
 f artopta? ae , m. — dproirrnS, * 1, A 
 baker: Juv. 5, 72 Ruperti. — 2. A vessel 
 to bake in, a bread-pan : Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 
 4 ; cf. Plin. 18, 11, 28.— Whence 
 
 artopticiUS; a > um, adj. (v. artopta 
 no. 2) Baked in the artopta : panis, Plin. 
 18, 11, 27. 
 
 'I Al*t6trogllS< i> ™- [apros-TpiLyo), 
 bread-arnawerj A name of a parasite in 
 Plaut. Mil. _ 
 
 t Artdtyrltae, arum, m. [aproS-TV- 
 po$] Heretics who made offerings of bread 
 and cheese, Aug. de Haeres. no. 25. 
 
 artro» are > v - aratro. 
 
 artua, v. artus. 
 
 * artuatim^ a dv. [artus] Limb by 
 limb : Firmic. Math. 7, 1. 
 
 artuatUS? a > um, Part, of a verb ar- 
 Tuo, are, not elsewh. found, Torn inpiec- 
 es : Firmic. Math. 6, 31 ; adv. v. artuatim. 
 
 1. artllS (arct), a, um, Pa., v. arceo. 
 
 2. artus» uum, m. plur. (artua, n. 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102, also quoted in Non. 
 191, 12. — Hence dat. ace. to Vel. Long. p. 
 2229 P. and Ter. Scaur, p. 2260 ib. arti- 
 bus ; yet the ancient grammarians give 
 their decision in favor of artubus, which 
 form is also supported by the best MSS. ; 
 cf. arcus and Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 335 sq. — 
 The singular only in Luc. 6, 754 ; Val. Fl. 4, 
 310, and Prise, p. 1219 P.) [&pu, whence 
 ipdpov.] 
 
 1. A joint: molles commissurae et ar- 
 tus (digitorum), Cic. N. D. 2, 60 : suffra- 
 ginum artus, Plin. 11, 45, 101 : luxata cor- 
 pora in artus redeunt, id. 31, 6, 32 ; Tac. 
 H. 4, 81 : dolor artuum, gout, Cic. Brut. 
 00, 217. — In impassioned or descriptive 
 discourse, sometimes connected with 
 membra : Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102 : copia ma- 
 terial cogitur interdum flecti per mem- 
 bra, per artus, in every joint and limb, 
 Lucr. 2, 282 ; so id. 3, 703, et al. ; Suet 
 Calig. 28 ; cf. Baumg. Crus. in the Clavis 
 Suet. : cernere laceros artus, truncata 
 membra, Plin. Pan. 52, 5. — Trop. : The 
 muscular strength in the joints; hence, in 
 gen., strength, power : 'EmxitPfJ-dov illud 
 teneto; "nervos atque artus esse sapien- 
 tiae, non temere credere," Q. Cic. Petit 
 Cons. 10. — More freq. 
 
 2. The (larger, jointed) limbs in gen. 
 (very freq., esp. in the poets ; in Lucret 
 alone about sixty times) : quum tremulis 
 anus attulit artubu' lumen, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 40 ; so Lucr. 3, 7 ; cf. id. 3, 488 ; 6, 1189 ; 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 26 fin. : sic Poenei contre- 
 miscunt artubus, Naev. 3, 7: dum nati 
 (sc. Absyrti) dissipatos artus captaret pa- 
 rens, old poet (Attius ?) in Cic. N. D. 3, 
 26 ; Lucr. 2, 267 ; id. 3, 130, etc. : rogum- 
 que parari vidit et arsuros supremis igni- 
 bus artus, etc., Ov. M. 2, 620, et al. : sal- 
 susque per artus sudor iit, Virg. A. 2, 173 ; 
 id. ib. 1, 173, et al. : veste stricta et sin- 
 gulos artus exprimente, Tac. G. 17. — Of 
 plants: stat per se vitis sine ullo peda- 
 mento, artus suos (its tendrils) in se col- 
 ligens, Plin. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 ariila; ae . /• dim. [ara] 1. A small 
 altar : ante hosce Deos erant arulae, 
 * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3 ; so Jus Papir. in Macr. 
 Sat. 3, 11 ; Am. 3, p. 114 ; Orell. no. 1630. 
 —2. ft Among the Campaniaus, The turf 
 laid around an elm-tree, Plin. 17, 11, 15. 
 
 arum, v. aros. 
 
 x aruncuS?i. m.=z%p v yyos (Dor. apvy- 
 yoi), T he beard of the goat, goat's beard: 
 Plin. 8, 50, 76. 
 
 *arundlfbr (°ar.), era, erum, adj. 
 
 ARUN 
 
 [arundo-fero] Reed-bearing : caput, Ov. F. 
 5, 637 (cf. id. Met. 9, 3, and Virg. A. 10, 
 205 ; v. arundo no. 1). 
 
 * arundinaceus Q™-), a, um, adj. 
 [arundo] Like a reed: folium, Plin. 18, 7, 5. 
 
 \ arundinarius (har., v. arundo), 
 ii, m. [arundo no. 2, b] A dealer in lime- 
 twigs, Orell. no. 4199. 
 
 arundinatio (har.), 6nis, /. [from 
 the verb akundino, are (not elsewh. 
 found), to support with reedsj The prop- 
 ping up of the vine by reed poles (cf. arun- 
 do no. 2, i), Var. R. R. 1, 8, 3, ace. to 
 Schneider's conjecture, the lectio vulg. is 
 harundulatio. 
 
 arundinetum (harund., v. arundo), 
 i, n. [arundo] A thicket of reeds: Cato Ii. 
 R. 6, 3 ; Var. R. R. 1, 24, 4 ; Col. 4, 32, 3 ; 
 Plin. 10, 8, 10. 
 
 arundineus (harund., v. arundo), a, 
 um, adj. [arundo] X. Of reeds, reedy, 
 reed,-: silva, Virg. A. 10, 710: paniculae, 
 Plin. 8, 32, 50 : cuneoli, Col. 4, 29, 10 : ri- 
 pae, abounding in reeds, Stat. Th. 6, 174. 
 — P o e t : carmen, a shepherd's song, Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 1, 12.— 2. Similar to a reed : radix, 
 Plin. 24, 16, 93._ 
 
 *arundinOSUS (har.), a, um, adj. 
 Abounding in reeds : Cnidus, Cat. 36, 13. 
 — From 
 
 arundo ( acc - to Agroet p. 2272 P., and 
 Eutych. in Cassiod. Orth. 9, to be written 
 harundo, as the word with its derivatives 
 is still found in single MSS. and inscrip- 
 tions ; yet the pure lang., as in other sim- 
 ilar words, seems to have taken the un- 
 aspirated form ; cf. arena), inis, /. [etym. 
 dub.] The reed, cane (slender and taller 
 than cannp), Cato R. R. 6, 3 ; 47 ; Col. 4, 
 32 ; Plin. 16, 36, 64, et al.— In the poets as 
 an attribute of the river-gods, as wound 
 around their heads : Calydonius amnis 
 redimitus arundine crines, Ov. M. 9, 3 ; 
 so id. ib. 9, 100 ; Virg. A. 10, 205 ; 8, 34 ; 
 cf. arundifer. 
 
 2. M e t o n. for things made of reeds : 
 a. An angling rod : Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 5 : 
 haec laqueo volucres, haec captat arun- 
 dine pisces, Catull. 2, 6, 23 : hos aliquis 
 tremula dum captat arundine pisces vi- 
 dit, Ov. M. 8, 217 ; so id. ib. 13, 923 ; 14, 
 651, et al. — 1>. Lime-twigs for catching 
 birds : parati aucupes cum arundinibus 
 fuerunt, Petr. Sat. 40, 6 ; so id. ib. 109, 7 ; 
 Mart. 14, 218 ; so id. 9, 55, 3 ; Hor. S. 1, 8, 
 6. — Trop. : duae unum expetitis palum- 
 bem ; perii, arundo alas verberat Plaut. 
 Bac. 1, 1, 17. — c. The shaft of an ar- 
 row: quod fugat, obtusum est, et habet 
 sub arundine plumbum, Ov. M. 1, 471. 
 Hence (pars pro toto) An arrow : inque 
 cor hamata percussit arundine Ditem, 
 Ov. M. 5, 384 (cf. id. Trist 3, 10, 63 : ha- 
 matae sagittae) ; so id. ib. 8, 382 ; 10, 526 ; 
 11, 325: actaque multo perque uterum 
 sonitu perque ilia venit arundo, Virg. A. 
 7, 499 : haeret lateri letalis arundo, id. ib. 
 4, 73. — d. A pen (cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, S. 
 233) : Mart. 1, 4, 10 : inque manus char- 
 tae, nodosaque venit arundo, Pers. 3, 11. 
 The best came from Cnidus : Cnidia, Aus. 
 Ep. 7, 49, and Acidalia, Mart 9, 14, 3.— 
 C A reed pipe, shepherd's pipe, shalm, cv- 
 piy\ (consisting of several reeds fastened 
 together with wax, and diminishing grad- 
 ually in size) : junctisque canendo Vin- 
 cere arundinibus servanda lumina ten- 
 tat, Ov. M. 1, 685 ; cf. ib. 707 sq. ; id. ib. 
 11, 154 : agrestem tenui meditabor arun 
 dine Musam, Virg. E. 6, 8 ; cf. Culex, 99. 
 — f, A flute (constructed from the xd\a- 
 uos av^nriKoS, Theophr. 4, 12) : Ov. M. 6, 
 384. — g", A comb made of reed, which 
 brought tfa. threads of a web into their place 
 (cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 313) : stamen se- 
 cernit arundo, Ov. M. 6,. 55 (cf. Virg. G. 
 
 1, 294 : arguto conjux percurrit pectine 
 telas, and id. Aen. 7, 14). — h, A reed for 
 brushing down cobwebs: Plaut Stich. 2, 
 
 2, 23. — \, A post for supporting vines : 
 Var. R. R. 1, 8, 2— k. For covering build- 
 ings: Vitr. 2, 1. — 1, A stick for chastis- 
 ing : Prop. 4, 7, 25 ; Petr. S. 134, 3.— m. 
 In medicine, Splints fur holding together 
 the injured parts of the body : Suet. Aug. 
 80 Baumg.-Crus. — n. A measuring roof: 
 Prud. Psych. 826. — ©. A plaything for 
 children, a hobby-horse : equitare in arun- 
 dine longa, Hor. S. 2, 3, 248. 
 
 ARVU 
 
 arundulatlo (har.), v. arundinatio. 
 
 Aruns> ntis, m. An Etruscan norm, 
 of the younger so?is, while the elder wen: 
 called Lar or Lars [pure P^truscan Arntb, ' 
 Gr. "hppuiv or 'Appuvvg) 1. A brother of 
 Lucumo (Tarquin. Priscus), Liv. 1, 34. — 
 2. A younger son of Tarquin the Proud, 
 Liv. 1, 56 ; 2, 6. — 3. A son of Porsenna, 
 Liv. 2, 10. — 4. An Etruscan seer, Luc. ], 
 585; v. Miill. Etrusk. 1, p. 405 and 409; 
 cf. with Grotef. in Seebodes' N. Arch. 
 1829, p. 110. 
 
 Arupium, % n -, 'Apovnuvov Strabo, 
 A town in lllyria, Itin. Anton. — Whence 
 Arupinas* at i- s > A native of Arupium, 
 Tib. 4fl, 110. (* Al. leg. Arupinus.) 
 
 t arura; ae i /■ = d'povp-i, A field, corn- 
 field, Marc. Emp. 8 ; Vel. Long. p. 2246 P. 
 
 aruSPex? v - haruspex. 
 
 arvaliSj e > adj. [arvum] Pertaining 
 to a cultivated field ; hence Fratres Arva- 
 les, a college of twelve priests, who yearly 
 made offerings to the field-Lares for the in- 
 crease of the fruits of the field : " Fratres 
 Arvales dicti sunt, qui sacra publica faci- 
 unt propterea, ut fruges ferant arva," 
 Var. L. L. 5, 15, 25 ; cf. Non. 560, 24 sq. ; 
 Mull. Etrusk. 2, S. 91 and 105. The ex- 
 isting inscriptions show that this college 
 of priests continued in existence until the 
 fourth century ; cf. Orell. 1, p. 388 sq. ; ib. 
 no. 5054; 807; 840; 858; 903; 947: 961, 
 et al. The song of these Arval brothers 
 v. in the Appendix. 
 
 ar-vehOj ex ii ectum, 3. v. a. (an old 
 form for adveho, v. ad in it.) To bring, to 
 procure (only twice in Cato) : Cato R. R. 
 138 ; id. ib. 135, 7. 
 
 Arverni; oram, m., 'ApStpvoi Plut. 
 'Apovspvoi Strabo, A people of Gaul, in 
 the present Auvergne, Caes. B. G. 1, 31 ; 
 45 ; 7, 7 ; Luc. 1, 427 ; cf. Mann. Gall. S. 
 130. Whence ArvCrnUSj a , um, adj. 
 Arvernian: vinum, Plin. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 arvigfa (harv.), v. arvix. 
 
 arvina? ae > /• 1. Grease, fat, suet, 
 lard : pinguis, * Virg. A. 7, 627 (" secun- 
 dum Suetonium arvina est durum pin- 
 gue, quod est inter cutem et viscus," 
 Serv.). — 2. Greasiness, fatness, in gen. : 
 Prud. Cath. 7, 9 ; Sid. Ep. 8, 14.— 3. An 
 appellation of the dictator, A. Cornelius 
 Cossus, Liv. 8, 38. 
 
 t arvix or with the aspiration har- 
 vix, igis, /. = APIE, with digamma AP- 
 F15, also as fern, arviga (harv.), ae, A 
 ram for offering : " Aries qui etiam dice- 
 batur Ares, veteres nostri Arviga, hinc 
 Arvigas," Var. L. L. 5,>i9, 28 (acc. to Lind. 
 Fest. Comm. p. 447) : " Harviga diceba- 
 tur hostia, cujus adhaerentia in'spicieban- 
 tur exta," Fest. p. 75 ; cf. Lind. Comm. 1. 
 c. (in Don. Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 28, haruga ; in 
 Vel. Long. p. 2233 P. ariuga). 
 
 arvum, i» ?*•> v - arvus. 
 
 arVUS» a > um i a dj- [instead of aruus 
 from aro] That has been ploughed, but noi 
 yet sown : " ager arvus et arationes ab 
 arando," Var. L. L. 5, 4, 11 : " arvum 
 quod aratum nee dum satum est," id. R. 
 R. 1, 29 ; Fest. p. 22 : aut arvus est ager, 
 aut consitus, aut pascuus, aut florens, 
 Isid. Orig. 15, 13 ; Plaut. True. 1, 2, 47 : 
 agri, arvi et arbusti et pascui, lati atque 
 uberes, Cic. Rep. 5, 2 Moser. — Hence 
 subst. 
 
 1. arva, ae, /. (sc. terra) An arable 
 field, cornfield ; only twice ante-class. : 
 Naev. in Non. 192, 30 ; Pacuv. ib.— On the 
 other hand, class. 
 
 2. a r v u m, i, n. (sc. solum) An arable 
 field, cultivated land, a field, ploughed 
 land, glebe (cf. Doed. Syn. 3, S. 8) : nee sci- 
 bat ferro molirier arva, Lucr. 5, 932 ; id. 1, 
 315 : sol lumrne consent arva, id. 2, 211 ; 
 cf. id. 2, 1163 ; Ov. M. 1, 598 ; 11, 33 ; Virg. 
 G. 2, 263, et saep. : ex arvo aeque inagno. 
 Var. R. R. 1, 7, 2 : prata et arva et pecu- 
 dum greges diliguntur isto modo, quod 
 fructus ex eis capiuntur, Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 
 122 : Numidae pabulopecorismagis quam 
 arvo student, Sail. J. 90 : ne perconteris, 
 fundus meus, optime Quincti. Arvo pas- 
 cat herum, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 2 ( u frugibus ; 
 arvum autem ab arando dictum est" 
 Crucqu.) : arva per annos mutant et su- 
 perest ager, Tac. G. 26 ; Suet. Ner. 31 ,• 
 id. Dom. 7. — T r o p. : muliebria arva, 
 Lucr. 4, 1103 : genitale arvum (i. e. par- 
 
 145 
 
ARX 
 
 tee genitales muliebres), Virg. G. 3, 136. 
 — Me ton.: &, A region, country : aspi- 
 cis en, praeses, quah jaceamus in arvo, 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 7, 3.-1). Among the poets in 
 gen. : Fields, plains, regions : arva pu- 
 tria, Liv. Andron. in Fest. p. 187 ; Lucr. 
 5, 923 ; id. 2, 1155 : nee pisces (queunt) 
 vivere in arvis, id. 3, 786 : Circaea arva, 
 Ov. M. 14, 348 : Peneia, id. ib. 12, 209 ; so 
 id. ib. 15, 52 ; 276 ; 11, 62; 196 ; Virg. A. 
 
 5, 703, et saep. : pomosa, Prop. 4, 7, 81 : 
 qua tumidus rigat arva Nilus, Hor. Od. 3, 
 3, 48 ; id. Epod. 16, 56.— Hence also, (a) 
 For pascuutn, Pasture-ground : arvaque 
 mugitu sancite boaria longo : nobile erunt 
 Romae pascua vestra forum, i. e. the later 
 forum boarium at Rome, Prop. 4, 9, 19. — 
 0) Arva Neptunia, for Sea: Virg. A. 8, 
 695 (cf. id. ib. 6, 724 : campi liquentes). — 
 (y) A shore, coast : jamque arva tenebant 
 (angues), Virg. A. 2, 209. 
 
 arXj arcis, /. [arceo " arx ab arcendo, 
 quod is locus munitissimus urbis, a quo 
 facillime possit hostis prohiberi," Var. L. 
 L. 5, 32, 42 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 1, 20; Isid. 
 Orig. 15, 2, 32 ; Doed. Syn. 4, S. 428] 
 A castle, citadel, fortress, dxpo-oXis ; in 
 Rome, the Capilolium: arce et urbe orba 
 sum, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 19 : optuma- 
 tes, Corinthum quae arcem altam habetis, 
 id. ap. ejusd. Fam. 7, 6 : edicite per ur- 
 bem ut omnes qui arcem astuqne acco- 
 lunt, cives, etc., Att. in Non. 357, 14 ; 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 59 ; so id. Pseud. 4, 6, 2 ; 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 17 ; Lucr. 5, 1107 : arcis 
 servator, candidus anser, id. 4, 685 : mu- 
 nire arcem, Cic. Pis. 34 fin. : quum Ta- 
 rento amisso, arcem tamen Livius retinu- 
 ieset, i(L de Or. 2, 67, 273 : arx intra moe- 
 nia in immanem altitudinem edita, Liv. 
 45, 28 : Romana, id. 1, 12 : Capitolina, id. 
 
 6, 20 ; cf. id. 3, 18 ; Tac. H. 3, 69 ; Suet. 
 Claud. 44, et saep. As the place on which 
 auguries were received (cf. auguracu- 
 lum) : ut cum in arce augurium augures 
 acturi essent, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66 ; so Liv. 
 1, 18, and 24.— Hence, J>. Tr op. as in all 
 langg. (c£ Luther's " A strong castle is our 
 -<?o5") : Defence, protection, refuge, bul- 
 wark, etc. - Castoris templum fuit te con- 
 sule arx civium perditorum, receptacu- 
 lum veterum Catilinae militum, castel- 
 lum forensis latrocinii, Cic. Pis. 5, 11 : 
 haec urbs lux orbis terrarum atque arx 
 omnium gentium, id. Cat. 4, 6 ; cf. id. Agr. 
 1, 6, 18: Africa arx omnium provincia- 
 rum, id. Ligan 7, 22 (*Stoicorum, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 6) : arx finitimorum, Campani, 
 Liv. -7, 29 ; so id. 37, 18 : tribunicium 
 auxilium et provocationem, duas arces 
 'libertatis tuendae, id. 3, 45: arx ad ali- 
 quid faciendum, Liv. 28, 3 : earn urbem 
 pro arce habiturus Philippus adversus 
 Graeciae civitates, id. 33, 14 ; cf. Duker. 
 Flor. 3, 6, 5 : quasi arx aeternae domina- 
 tionis, Tac. A. 14, 31. — c. As a common 
 seat of tyrants, a poet, designation of 
 Tyranny (cf. Ascon. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 
 5) : Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 293 Heins. : 
 cupidi arcium, Sen. Thyest. 342 ; cf. id. 
 Contr. 4, 27 : nondum attigit arcem, Ju- 
 ris et humani culmen, Luc. 7, 593 Corte ; 
 cf. id. 8, 490, and 4, 800 ; Tert. Apol. 4.— 
 d. Proverb. : arcem facere e cloaca, 
 to make much ado about a little thing, a 
 mountain of a mole-hill, Cic. Sest. 40. 
 
 2. Since castles were generally upon 
 a height, arx, usually in the poets and 
 in Aug. and post-Aug. prose, designates 
 me ton. : Any height, summit, pinnacle, 
 peak, lit. and trop. c a. Lit. : summa. lo- 
 cum sibi legit in arce, upon the extreme 
 luight, Ov. M. 1, 27 ; cf. ib. 12, 43 ; so in 
 particular, (a) Of mountains : Parnasi 
 eonstitit arce, id. ib. 1, 467 ; id. ib. 11, 
 393, et al. : Rhipaeae arces, Virg. G. 1, 
 240 : supremi montes \ flerunt Rhodo- 
 peiae arces, id. ib. 4, 461 : septemque una 
 sibi muro circumdedit arces, id. ib. 2, 
 535 : primus inexpertas adiit Tirynthius 
 arces, i. e. Alpes, Sil. 3, 496 ; cf. Drak. ib. 
 .5, 305 ; Val. Fl. 3, 565 : impositum arce 
 sublimi oppidum cernimus, Petr. S. 116 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 123, 205 and 209. In the same, 
 (/if) Of houses built on an eminence : ib. 
 12L 107 and 293.— (y) Of the citadel of 
 heaven : quae pater ut summa vidit Sa- 
 turnius arce, Ov. M. 1, 163 ; id. ib. 2, 306 : 
 «ideream mundi qui temperat arcem, id, 
 146 
 
 AS 
 
 Am. 3, 10, 21.— (<5) Of the heavens them- 
 selves : aetheriae arces, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 19 : 
 arces igneae, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 10 : coeli qui- 
 bus annuis arcem, Virg. A. 1, 250 ; cf. ib. 
 259.— (e) Of temples erected on an emi- 
 nence : dextera sacras jaculatus arces, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 2, 3.— (0 Of the head : arx 
 corporis, Sen. Oed. 185 ; Claud. IV. Cons. 
 Honor. 235. — fc. Trop. (rare): celsa 
 mentis ab arce, Stat. S. 2, 2, 131 : sum- 
 mae laudum arces, Sil. 13, 771 ; Sid. Carm. 
 2, 173 : ubi Hannibal sit, ibi caput atque 
 arcem totius belli esse, Liv. 28, 42 : arx 
 eloquentiae, Tac. Or. 10 Ruperti. 
 
 t arytena or arutena, also contr. 
 
 artena, ae, j. =. apvraivn, A vessel for tak- 
 ing up liquids : " arytenam sive artenam 
 vas ab hauriendo sic appellabant," Fest. 
 p. 18 ; Lucil. in Charis. p. 95. 
 
 as» assis, m. (nom. assis, Don. Ter. Ph. 
 1, 1, 9, and Schol. Pers. 2, 59. An old 
 access, form assarius, ii, m., and in the 
 gen. plur. assarium, Var. L. L. 8, 38, 121 ; 
 Charis. p. 58 P.) [els, Dor. ais, Tarent. 
 as-] 
 
 1. Unity, a unit. As a standard for 
 different coins, weight, measure, etc. (in 
 Vitr. 3, 1, p. 61 Rod. perfectus numerus, 
 the perfect number, fundamental num- 
 ber), ace. to the duodecimal system, di- 
 vided into 12 parts, or uncias, with the 
 following particular designations : 
 
 uncia=— T - s. duodecima (sc. pars) • 
 sextansz=^2 == s" s - 6 exta 
 
 quadrans=y\=:j s. quarta, also > 
 triuncis i 
 
 triensr= pj=g- s. tertia • • • • or J J 
 
 quincunx—-^- s. sextans cum I .. 
 quadrante j •"• 
 
 semissis s. semis=-pj=!- s. dimidia • • 
 
 septunxrr:^L s. quadrans cum } '.' 
 triente > • • 
 
 bessis s. bes=-r%=j|, for beis s. > j; 
 binae partes assis ... $ '• 
 
 dodransr=^=| s. terni quadrantes « • • 
 
 dextans s. decunx=j-|=|- s. qui- 1 .... 
 
 ni sextantes . . " . . . . S *'" 
 
 deunx=Ll s . undecim unciae . . *\\\ 
 
 The uncia was again divided into 
 smaller parts : 
 
 semuncia=L uncia =^ assis. 
 duella=i uncia =A assis. 
 sicilicus (-um) =i uncia =rV ass i s - 
 sextula=J- uncia =« assis. 
 drachma=! uncia=^g- assis. 
 hemisecla=-L uncia =~-r assis. 
 
 12 14 4 
 
 scripulum (scrap.) =75-5- uncia =77^ as- 
 sis. 
 
 The multiples of the as received the 
 following designations : 
 
 dupondius=2 asses. 
 
 tripondius s. tressis=3 asses. 
 
 (quadressis)=r4 asses. 
 
 quinquessis=5 asses. 
 
 sexis (only in the connection decussis- 
 
 sexis in Vitr. 1. c.) =6 asses. 
 septissis=7 asses. 
 octussis=8 asses, 
 nonussis (novissis?) =9 asses. 
 decussis=:10 assee. 
 bicessis=20 asses. 
 tricessis=3Q asses, and 60 on to 
 centussis=100 asses. (Cf. Var. L. L. 5, 
 
 36, 47.) 
 
 2. As a copper coin, the as was, ace. to 
 the well-known custom of the earliest an- 
 tiquity of weighing money, originally A 
 pound (asses librales or aes grave ; cf. aes 
 no. 4), of the value of about 16§ cents of our 
 money, and was uncoined (aes rude) un- 
 til Servius Tullius stamped it with the 
 images of animals (hence pecunia, from 
 
 ASA 
 
 pecus) ; cf. Var. R. R. 2, 1, 9 ; Plin. 33. 3. 
 13. In the first Punic war, on account ol 
 the scarcity of money, the as was reduced 
 to a sixth part of its original weight, i. e. 
 two ounces ; hence asses sextantarii (of 
 the value of about 28 cents), and the 
 state gained five sixths. In the second 
 Punic war, and the dictatorship of Fa- 
 bius, the as was again reduced one half, to 
 one ounce ; hence asses unciales, about 
 equal to 1-4 cents of our money. Finally, 
 the Lex Papiria (in the year U.C. 563, 
 B.C. 191) reduced the as to half an ounce , 
 hence asses semiunciales = 7-9£ mills of 
 our money, wluch continued as a stand- 
 ard even under the emperors. In all 
 these reductions, however, the names of 
 coins remained, independentof the weight 
 of the as : uncia, sextans, quadrans, etc. 
 Cf. Grotef. Gr. 2, S. 253 sq. ; Adam's An- 
 tiq. p. 468 sq. — From the small value of 
 the as after the last reduction, the follow- 
 ing phrases arose : quod non opus est, 
 asse carum est, Cato in Sen. Ep. 94 : quod 
 (sc. pondus auri) si comminuas, vilem re- 
 digatur ad assem, Hor. S. 1, 1, 43 : viatica 
 ad assem Perdiderat, to the last farthing 
 (cf. ad C, 2), Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27 : ad assem 
 impendium reddere, Plin. Ep. 1, 15 : ru- 
 mores omnes unius assis aestimare, Cat 
 5, 3 : non assis facis ? id. 42, 13. And the 
 proverbs : a. Assem habeas, assem valeas, 
 your worth is estimated by your possessions, 
 Petr. S. 77, 6. — |). Assem elephanto dare, 
 to give something (as a petition, and the 
 like) with trembling to a superior (a meta- 
 phor derived from trained elephants, 
 which, after playing their parts, were ac- 
 customed to take pay for themselves, 
 which was given them with fear by the 
 multitude ; cf. Plin. 8, 5, 5), Augustus in 
 Quint. 6, 3, 59, and Macr. S, 2, 4 ; Var. in 
 Non. 531, 10 sq. 
 
 3. In inheritances and other mon- 
 ey matters, where a division was made, 
 the as, with its parts, was used as desig- 
 nations of the portions. Thus haeres ex 
 asse, is sole heir ; haeres ex semisse, he 
 who receives a half; haeres ex dodrante, 
 he who receives three fourths of the inherit- 
 ance ; and so haeres ex besse, triente, 
 quadrante, sextante, etc. ; ex semiuncia, 
 ex sextula, ex duabus sextulis, etc., Ulp. 
 Dig. 28, 5, 50 ; Marcian. ib. 34, 9, 2 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 83 ; Cic. Caec. 6, et saep. : Nerva 
 constituit, ut tu ex triente socius esses, 
 ego ex besse, Procul. Dig. 17, 2, 76 : bes- 
 sem fundi emere ab aliquo, Julian. 26, 21, 
 2, 39 : quadrans et semissis fundi, Paul! 
 ib. 6, 1, 8, et al. Hence in assem, in all, 
 entirely, completely : Ulp. Dig. 36, 45 : ven- 
 dere fundum in assem, Modest, ib. 20, 6, 
 9; so Col. 3, 3, 8, and 9. In asse, the 
 same : Col. 2, 12, 7 : sic in asse hunt octo 
 menses et dies decern, id. ib. Ex asse, 
 the same : ex asse aut ex parte possidere, 
 Macer. Dig. 2, 8, 15 ; Sid. Ep. 2, 1 ; id. ib. 6, 
 12 ; 8, 6, et al. 
 
 4. As a measure of extent, a. -An 
 acre, ace. to the same division as above, 
 from scripulum even to the as, Col. 5, 1, 
 9 sq. : proscindere semissem, iterare as- 
 sem, Plin. 18, 19, 49 no. 2.— b A foot, 
 Col. 5, 3. 
 
 5. Of weight, A pound, ace. to the 
 same division ; cf. Fann. Ponder. 41 ; Ov. 
 Med. Fac. 60. 
 
 5SP Mathematicians (v. Vitr. 1. c.) 
 called the number 6 perfectus numerus 
 (since 1 + 2 + 3 = 6), and formed, accord- 
 ingly, the following terminology : 
 
 1 = sextans, as dice-numbers unio. 
 
 2 = triens binio. 
 
 3 = semissis ternio. 
 
 4 = bessis (diuoipos) . . . quaternio. 
 
 5 = quintarius quinio. 
 
 6 = perfectus numerus . . senio. 
 
 7 = e<pcKTos, sex adjecto asse = 6 + l. 
 
 8 = adtertiarius, sex adjecta tertia = 6 
 
 + 2 (hhpiTos). 
 
 9 = seequialter, sex adjecta dimidia=tf 
 
 + 3 ({/ixtd^ios). 
 10=bes alter, sex duabus partibus addi- 
 
 tis = 6 + 4 (eniSipoipos). 
 11 = adquintarius, sex quinque partibus 
 
 additis = 6 + 5 (eiwrevTdnoipos)- 
 12z=duplio (diirXaolwv). 
 asa, v. ara. 
 
ASCE 
 
 1 asarotum» i. n. = dodpurov, A floor 
 laid in mosaic, : Stat. S. 1, 3, 36 ; cf. asa- 
 rotos oecos= dodpwros olxos. Plin. 36, 25, 
 60. Whence asaroticus lapillus, A little 
 mosaic stone, Sid. Carm. 23, 56. 
 
 tasanilH» l > n. — aiapov, Hazel-wort, 
 ■wild-spikenard : Asarura Europ., Linn. ; 
 Plin. 12, 13, 27. 
 
 t asbestuium? i. n - (sc. linum) as do- 
 6iarivov, A kind of incombustible cloth, 
 Plin. 19, 1, 4. 
 
 t asbestos» i. m. (sc. lapis) as daBcaroi 
 (incombustible), A stone of an iron-gray 
 color, which was found in Arcadia, differ- 
 ing from the common asbestos, perh. ami- 
 anthus, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 AsboluS, i. m. [na$6\ri, soot] A black, 
 shaggy dog of Actaeon, Ov. M. 2, 218. 
 
 aSCalaboteS* ae, m. = doKa\a6uirnf, 
 A kind of lizard, elsewh. called stellio, 
 Lacerto Gecko, Linn. ; Plin. 29, 4, 28. 
 
 AscalaphllS» i> m -> ' AaicdXaQoSt A 
 son of Acheron and Orphne, who made 
 known to Pluto that Proserpine had eaten 
 seven kernels of a pomegranate, on account 
 of which he was changed by her into an ill- 
 boding owl (bubo), Ov. M. 5, 539 sq. ; cf. 
 Serv. Virg. A. 4, 462. 
 
 t ascalia, ae,/. = doKaXia, The edible 
 part of the artichoke, Plin. 21, 16, 57. 
 
 Ascalonius, a, um, adj., v. the follg. 
 
 AscalO; onis,/., 'AcKaXuJv, An import- 
 ant trading-town in the southern part of 
 Palestine, between Gaza and Azotus upon 
 the Sea, now Ascalon, Mel. 1, 11, 3 ; Plin. 5, 
 13, 14 ; cf. Mann. Palest, p. 202.— Whence 
 Ascalonius, a, um, adj. Of Ascalon: cae- 
 pa, an eschalot, Col. 11, 3, 57 ; 12, 10, 1 ; 
 Plin. 19, 6, 32. 
 
 * a-SCalpo (ads.), ere, v. n. To scratch 
 at : aurem, App. Met. 6, p. 176. 
 
 Ascania- ae, /., 'Aoicavia, A region in 
 Phrygia, Plin. 5, 32, 40 ; cf. the word in 
 Crusius'6 Lex. of Prop. Names. 
 
 1. AscaniUS» a, um, adj., 'AaKdvtos : 
 lacus, in Bithynia, near Nicaea, Plin. 5, 
 32, 43 : portus, in Troas, id. 5, 30, 32 : in- 
 eulae. in the Aegean Sea, before Troas, id. 
 ib. 31, 38. 
 
 2. Ascanius. "> m., 'Acicdvios, Son 
 of Aeneas and Creusa, ruler at Lavinium, 
 and founder of Alba Longa, Virg. A. 1, 
 271 ; Liv. 1, 3 ; cf. Wagner Virg. A. 1. c, 
 and Exc. ad Aen. 2, no. XVII. p. 438. 
 
 t ascaillcSi is, m. = dcmvXrjS, A bag- 
 piper : Mart. 10, 3, 8 (called in Suet. Ner. 
 54 utricularius). 
 
 asccndibllis (adsc), e, adj. [ascen- 
 doj That can be ascended or climbed: 
 semita, Pomp, in Schol. StatTheb. 10, 841. 
 
 a-scendo (adsc), ndi, nsum, 3. v. n. 
 fscando] To ascend, mount up, climb 
 somewhere (opp. to descendere, and ditfer. 
 from escendere, which designates a climb- 
 ing, mounting upon some high object, 
 and involves the idea of exertion, strug- 
 gling; cf. Oud. Caes. B. G. 7, 27; Suet. 
 Caes. 61 ; Bremi and Dahne Nep. Them. 
 8, 6 ; Ochsn. Eel. p. 287 and 288 ; Doed. 
 Syn. 4, p. 60 and 61) (class. ; in Cic. very 
 freq.), constr. oftenest with in ; but also 
 with ad, c. Ace. and abs. (In Cic. in the 
 lit. signif., except once with the Ace, al- 
 ways with in ; but in the trop. signif. in 
 all four ways.) a. With in : ascendi in 
 lembum, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 35 : in navem, 
 Nep. Them. 8, 6 ; so id. Ale. 4, 3 ; Epam. 
 4, 5 : in Amanum (urbem), Cic. Fam. 15, 
 
 4, 8 ; id. de Or. 2, 24 : in equum, id. de 
 Sen. 10 fin. ; id. Lael. 23 fin. ; so id. Tusc. 
 1, 29 fin. ; Parad. 1, 2, 11 ; Mil. 35, 97 ; cf. 
 id. Leg. 2, 8 : ascensus in coelum ; and 
 Ovid : inque plagas coeli, Met. 11, 518 ; 
 Cic. Vatin. 14, 34 ; Liv. 2, 28 Drak. : in 
 concionem, id. Att. 4, 2, 3 ; so Liv. 3, 49 ; 
 
 5, 50 : in Capitolium, Liv. 10, 7 : in ur- 
 bem, Virg. A. 2, 192.— b. a ad : ad Gitanas, 
 Epiri oppidum, Liv. 42, 38. — c. c - Ace. : 
 navem, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 69 ; so Phaedr. 4, 
 22, 9 ; and classem, Tac. A. 2, 75 : montes 
 altos, Lucr. 6, 469 ; cf. Caesar : summum 
 jugum montis, B. G. 1, 21 ; and Juv. : 
 montem, 1, 82 ; and Claud. : fastigia mon- 
 tis anheli, Rapt. Pros. 3, 383 : currus, 
 Lucr. 5, 1300 : adversam ripam, Cic. Div. 
 1, 28 : murum, Caes. B. G. 7, 27 ; so Virg. 
 A. 9, 507 : equum, Liv. 23, 14 ; so Suet. 
 Caes. 61 : ascendit Capitolium ad lumina, 
 S«e.t. Caes. 37 : Olympum, Tib. 4, 1, 12 : 
 
 ASCE 
 
 magnum iter ascendo, Prop. 4, 10, 3 : illuc, 
 Ov. M. 8, 17 ; so id. ib. 11, 394 : quo simul 
 ascendit, id. ib. 7, 220. Also pass.: si 
 mons erat ascendendus, Caes. B. C. 1, 79 : 
 primus gradus ascendatur, Vitr. 3, 3 ; 
 Plin. 36, 13, 19 no. 2: ascenso simul cur- 
 ru, Suet. Tib. 2 fin. ; Prop. 4, 3, 63,— 
 d. Abs.: ex locig fcuperioribus desuper 
 suos ascendentes protegebant, Caes. B. C. 
 
 1, 79: qua fefellerat ascendens hostis, 
 Liv. 5, 47. 
 
 2. Trop. : A. constr. in like manner : 
 a. With in : in summum locum civitatis, 
 Cic. Clu. 55 : propter quern (ornatum) 
 ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia, 
 id. Or. 36, 125.— b. c ad: Lucr. 2, 137: 
 aut a minoribus ad majora ascendimus, 
 aut a majoribus ad minora delabimur, 
 Cic. Part. 4, 12 : propius ad magnitudi- 
 nem alicujus, Plin. Pan. 61, 2 : ad hono- 
 res, Cic. Brut. 68 fin. : ad hunc gradum 
 amicitiae, Curt. 7, 1, 14. — c. c - Ace. : ex 
 honoribus continuis familiae unum gra- 
 dum dignitatis, Cic. Mur. 27 : altiorem 
 gradum, id. Off. 2, 18, 62 ; so Nep. Phoc. 
 
 2, 3 : altissimum (gradum), Plin. 3, 2, 4. — 
 Poet.: ascendere thalamum, i. e. matri- 
 monium contrahere, Val. Fl. 6, 45. — d. 
 Abs. : ad summam amplitudinem perve- 
 nisset, ascendens gradibus magistratuum, 
 Cic. Brut. 81, 281 ; Plin. Pan. 58, 3 : altius 
 ascendere, Brutus in Cic. Ep. Brut. 1, 4 : 
 gradatim ascendit vox, Cic. de Or. 3, 61 : 
 usque ad nos contemptus Samnitium per- 
 venit, supra non ascendit, i. e. alios non 
 tetigit, Liv. 7, 30. — B. Super, supra ali- 
 quem or aliquid ascendere, to ascend 
 above any person or thing, to far surpass, 
 to stand higher (only in Tacitus) : liberti 
 ibi super ingenuos et super nobiles as- 
 cendunt, Tac. G. 25 Ruperti : supra tri. 
 bunatus et praeturas et consulatus as- 
 cendere, id. Or. 7. — Whence 
 
 ascendens (adsc), entis, Pa. * \, 
 machina, A machine for ascending, a scal- 
 ing-ladder : Vitr. 10, 19.— 2. In the ju- 
 rists, ascendentes are The kindred in an 
 ascending line {parents, grandparents, 
 etc.), opposed to descendentes (children, 
 grandchildren, etc.) : Paul. Dig. 23, 2, 68. 
 — Hence 
 
 * ascensibllis (adsc), e, adj. That 
 may be ascended : iter, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 1. 
 
 aSCenSlO (adsc), onis, /. [ascendo] 
 An ascending, ascent (more rare than as- 
 census) : ad hirundininum nidum, ascen- 
 sionem ut faceret, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 6 : 
 graduum, Vitr. 9, 1, p. 208 ed. Rode— 
 Trop.: quorum (oratorum) quae fuerit 
 ascensio, et quam in omnibus rebus diffi- 
 cilis optimi perfectio, etc., an advance- 
 ment, a soaring, * Cic Brut. 36, 137. 
 
 * ascensor (adsc), oris, m. [id.] One 
 who ascends: montis Dominici, Hier. in 
 Rufin. 1. 
 
 1. ascenSUS (adsc), a, um, Part., 
 from ascendo. 
 
 2. ascenSUS (adsc), us, m. [ascendo] 
 An ascending, ascent : primos prohibere 
 ascensu coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 5. 32 : 
 homines audaces ab ejus templi aditu at- 
 que ascensu repulisti, Cic Dom. 21 ; so 
 Liv. 25, 36 : summi fastigia tecti ascensu 
 supero, Virg. A. 2, 303 : ascensus side- 
 rum, a rising of the stars to our hemi- 
 sphere, Plin. 29, 4, 15. — Also in plur. : hos- 
 tes partim scalis ascensus tentant, Liv. 
 36, 24. — Trop.: ollisque ad honoris am- 
 plioris gradum is primus ascensus esto, 
 Cic Leg. 3, 3 : olla propter quae datur 
 homini ascensus in coelum, id. ib. 2, 8. — 
 2. Me ton. (dbstr. pro concreto ; cf. adi- 
 tus, accessus, etc.) : A place where one as- 
 cends, an approach, ascent : inambulans 
 atque ascensu ingrediens arduo, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 61, 261 : difficilis atque arduus, id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 23 : riget arduus alto Tmolus 
 in ascensu, Ov. M. 11, 151 : quae aedes 
 tribunal habent et ascensum, a flight of 
 stairs, ascent : Vitr. 4, 7, p. 93 ed. Rod. ; 
 so id. 5, 6, p. Ill ib. — Trop.: in virtute 
 multi ascensus, many degrees, Cic. Plane 
 25 Wund. _ 
 
 t asceteria? orum, n. = doKnrfipia, A 
 place of abode for ascetics, a hermitage, 
 Cod. Just. 1, 3, 33. 
 
 fascetriae, arum, f. = dcKf}Tpiai, 
 
 Women who have taken vows, female ascet- 
 ics, Novell. Constit. Just. 123. 
 
 ASCI 
 
 aSCiaiae,/. [kindred with a^-l An 
 axe for hewing wood, a carjjr.r.fr-'s axt . 
 kogvm ascia ne polito, Fragm. Y'l 
 Tab. in Cic. Leg. 2, 23 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. 
 p. 661 sq. ; so Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; 16, 40, 76, 
 no. 3. Proverb.: asciam eibi in crus 
 impingere or illidere, to cut one's own legs, 
 to wound one's self: Petr. S. 74, 16 ; cf. 
 App. M. 3, p. 139, 6. 
 
 2. A mattock, a hoe : asciae in aversa 
 parte referentes rastros, Pall. 1, 43, 3. 
 
 3. A mason's trowel : Vitr. 7, 2 ; so 
 Pall. 1, 14. Upon monuments such a 
 trowel is found pictured, and in the in- 
 scription the expression : Sub ascia or 
 ad asciam dedicatum, i. e. while yet un- 
 der the trowel, devoted to a tomb (prob. 
 this was done in order to protect the 
 empty sepulchre from injury) : Orell. 
 Tio. 249 ; ib. no. 4464 ; 4465 ; 4466 ; 4467 : 
 
 PATER ET MATER FrLIO DVLCISSIMO AD 
 ASCIAM DEDICATVM POSVERVNT, ib. 110. 
 
 4468. 
 
 Asciburgium» ii, *■ An ancient 
 town in Gallia Belgica, on the Rhine, now 
 Asburg (ace to Mann. Gall. p. £50, the 
 village Essenberg, opp. Duisburg), Tac 
 G. 3, and H. 4, 33. 
 
 1. * aSClO; are, v. a. [ascia no. 3] To 
 work or prepare with a trowel: calcem, 
 Vitr. 7, 2. 
 
 2. a-SCIO (adsc), ivi (never ii), 4. 
 v. a., like adoptare, arrogare, etc., transf. 
 from the sphere of civil law to common 
 life : To take to one's self knowingly and 
 willingly, to receive, admit ; as it were, 
 sciendo (=sciscendo) assumere ; cf. as- 
 cisco (like scio in this signif., very rare , 
 perh. only in Virg. and Tac.) : socios, 
 Virg. A. 12, 38 : generum, id. ib. 11, 472 : 
 asciri per adoptionem, Tac A. 1, 3 : sibi 
 Tiberium ascivit, id. ib. 4, 57 : asciri in 
 societatem Germanos, id. Hist. 4, 24 : as- 
 ciri inter comites, id. ib. 4, 80 : milites 
 ascire, id. Agr. 19. — Whence 
 
 a-SCisCO (adsc), ivi (in the ante-class, 
 and class. Lat. never ii), itum, 3. v. a. 1. 
 To take, receive something with approba- 
 tion, approve, receive as true, sciscendo as- 
 sumere : quum jussisset populus Roma- 
 nus aliquid, si id ascivissent socii popiili 
 ac Latini, etc., Cic. Balb. 8, 20 : quas (le- 
 ges) Latini voluerunt, asciverunt, id. ib. 
 § 21 : quibus (scitis) ascitis 6usceptisque, 
 id. Leg. 2, 5 : tu vero ista ne asciveris, 
 neve fueris commenticiis rebus assensus, 
 id. Acad. 2, 40, 125 : ne labar ad opinio- 
 nem, et aliquid asciscam et comprobem 
 incognitum, id. ib. 2, 45, 138. 
 
 2. Of persons : To receive or admit one 
 in some character, as something (citizen, 
 ally, son, etc.) : dominos acreis, Lucr. 5, 
 88, and 6, 63 : perficiam ut hunc A. Licin- 
 ium non modo non segregandum, quum 
 sit civis, a numero civium, verum etiam, 
 si non esset, putetis asciscendum fuisse, 
 Cic. Arch. 2 fin. ; cf. id. Balb. 13 ; Nep. 
 
 Att. 3, 1 : Numam Pompilium regem 
 
 alienigenam sibi ipse populus ascivit eum- 
 que ad regnandum Romam Curibus as- 
 civit, Cic. Rep. 2, 13 : aliquem patronum, 
 id. Pis. 11, 25 : socios sibi ad id bellum 
 Osismios, etc., asciscunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 
 10 ; so id. ib. 1, 5, 4 ; Sail. C. 47 : aliquem 
 ducem, Hirt. B. Alex. 59, 2 : gener inde 
 provecto annis ascitus, Liv. 21, 2 ; so Tac. 
 H. 1, 59 : ascivit te filium non vitricus sed 
 princep», Plin. Pan. 7, 4 ; Tac. H. 2, 5 fin. ■ 
 «liquem successorem, Suet. Tib. 23 fin., 
 et al. — In the histt. also in connection 
 with in (in civitatem, societatem, sena- 
 tum, nomen, etc.) : asciri simul in civita- 
 tem et patres, Liv. 6, 40, 3 : simul in civi- 
 tatem Romanam et in familias patricio- 
 rum ascitus, Tac. A. 11, 24 : aliquem in 
 numerum patriciorum, id. ib. 25 : inter 
 patricios, id. Agr. 9 : Chauci in commiliti- 
 um asciti sunt, id. Ann. 1, 60 : aliquem in 
 penates suos, id. Hist. 1, 15 : aliquem in 
 nomen, id. Ann. 3, 30 ; Suet. Claud. 39 : 
 aliquem in bona et nomen, id. Galb. 17. — 
 Transf. from the sphere of civil law to 
 private life ; 
 
 3. In gen., To take, draw, or receive any 
 person or thing to one's self; of things 
 also ; to appropriate to one's self (differ, 
 from adjungere and assumere, by the ac- 
 cess, idea of exertion and mediation, or 
 of personal reflection ; cf. Herz. Caes. B 
 
 * 147 
 
Asca 
 
 G. 3, 9, 10 ; Sail. Cat. 24, 3) : qiiae ne- 
 que terra sibi ascivit, nee maxumus ae- 
 ther, which, neither the earth appropriates 
 to itself nor, etc., Lucr. 5, 474 : nemo op- 
 pressus aere alieno fuit, quern non ad hoc 
 incredibile sceleris foedus asciverit, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 4 fin. : exsulibus omnium civitati- 
 um ascitis, receptis latronibus, etc., Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 30 : ea tempestate plurimos cu- 
 jusque generis homines ascivisse dicitur, 
 Sail. Cat. 24, 3 : Vejentes re secunda elati 
 voluntarios undique ad spem praedae as- 
 civerunt, Liv. 4, 31, 3 ; Tac. H. 2, 8 : in 
 conscientiam facinoris pauci asciti, id. ib. 
 
 1, 25. — Poet, asciscere for asciscere se 
 or ascisci, To join or unite one's self to 
 one (cf. accingunt omnes operi, Virg. A. 
 
 2, 235) : ascivere tuo comites sub numi- 
 ne divae centum omnes nemorum, Grat. 
 Cyneg. 16.— fo. Of things : Att. in Cic. 
 Tusc.~2, 10 : sibi oppidum, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 10 : Ceres et Libera, quarum sacra 
 
 populus Romanus a Graecis ascita et ac- 
 cepta tanta religione tuetur, etc., id. ib. 2, 
 
 5, 72 ; so id. Harusp. Resp. 13, 27 ; Ov. 
 M. 15, 625 Heins. (cf. Web. Luc. 8, 831) : 
 peregrines ritus, Liv. 1, 20 : opimum 
 quoddam et tamquam adipatum dictionis 
 genus, Cic. Or. 8, 25 : nova verba, * Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 119 : quod ipsa natura asciscat 
 et reprobet, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23 : asciscere 
 aut probare amicitiam aut justitiam, id. ib. 
 1, 21, 70 ; id. Leg. 1, 1 1 ; id. Fin. 3, 5, 17 ; 
 cf. Beier Cic. Off. 3, 3, 13, p. 203 : hanc 
 consuetudinem lubenter ascivimus, id. 
 Brut. 57 fin. — c. Sibi, like arrogo, To as- 
 sume or arrogate something to one's self 
 (very rare) : eos illius expertes esse pru- 
 dentiae, quam sibi asciscerent, id. de Or. 
 1, 19, 87 : eloquentiae laudem uni sibi, 
 Tac. A. 14, 52 ; cf. Cic. Dom. 36, 95.— d, 
 Ascitus opp. to innate, native, inborn : 
 Derived, assumed, foreign : in eo nativum 
 quemdam leporem esse, non ascitum, 
 Nep. Att. 4 : proles, Stat. Silv. 1, 1, 23 : 
 genitos esse vos mihi, non ascitos milites 
 credite. Curt. 10, 3, 6 : dapes, Ov. F. 6, 172. 
 
 * 4. To order, decree, or approve also, 
 ctiam sciscere : Cic. Leg. 2, 8 ; Wytt. ; v. 
 Moser in h. 1. 
 
 ascites? ae, m. = d<jKiTrii sc. vSftwrp, 
 A kind of dropsy. Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 8 ; 
 Plin. Valer. 3, 12 (in Cels. 3, 21 written as 
 a Greek word). 
 
 1. aSCitUS (adsc), a, um, Part., v. 
 ascisco. 
 
 2. * aSCitUS (adsc), us, m. [ascisco] 
 An acceptance, reception : Cic. Fin. 5, 7. 
 
 t asClUSj a, urn, adj.z=acKtoS (with- 
 out shadow) : loca, countries under the 
 equator, Plin. 2, 73, 75. 
 
 Asclepiades? ae. m., 'AoKkrimafinS, 
 1. A distinguished physician of Prusa, in 
 Bithynia, friend of Crassus, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 14, 62 ; Cels. 3, 4 ; Plin. 7, 37, 37 ; 26, 3, 8 ; 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 8.-2. A blind philos- 
 ppher of Eretria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 113.— 3. 
 A Greek poet, inventor of the m,etre named 
 after him melrum Asclepiadeum (e. g. 
 Hor. Od. 1, 1: Maecenas atavis edite re- 
 gibus), Diomed. p. 508 P. 
 
 Asclepiadeus? a, um, adj., v. the 
 preced, no. 3. 
 
 t asclepias? adis,/. = atncX-nTtids, The 
 common swallow-wort, Asclepias Vincetox- 
 icum, L.j Plin. 27, 5, 18. 
 
 AsclepidddtuS; i, m. A biographer 
 of Diocletian, Vop. Aurel. 44. 
 
 t asclepiOIl; ii. n- A medicinal herb 
 named from Aesculapius, 'AtjK^rj-KtoS, Plin. 
 25, 4, 11. 
 
 AscletailO; 6nis, m. A mathemati- 
 cian of the time of Domitian, Suet. Dom. 
 15. 
 
 Asclum, i> n-> v. Asculum. 
 
 AsconiUSj h. m. Q- A. Pedianus, A 
 learned grammarian of Padua, who, A.D. 
 41, wrote a valuable commentary upon Cic- 
 ero ; cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. § 260; Weich. 
 Poet. Lat. p. 274. 
 
 t aSCOpera* ae, /. == acKonfipa, A 
 leathern traveling bag or sack : Suet. 
 Ner. 45. 
 
 Ascra, ae, /., "AoKpa, A village in 
 Boeotia, near Mount Helicon, the birth- 
 place of Hesiod, Ov. Pont. 4, 14, 31.— 
 Whence AscraeuS, a, um, adj., »Act- 
 «palos, a, Ascraean : nemus, Prop. 2, 13, 
 1 : poeta, i. e. Hesiod, id. 2, 34, 77 : senex, 
 148 
 
 AS CR 
 
 the same, Virg. E. 6, 70 ; also subst. As- 
 craeus, i, m., Hesiod, Ov. Am. 15, 11. — 
 Whence, }}, Hesiodic or of Hesiod : car- 
 men, i. e. rural, Virg. G. 2, 176 ; Col. 10, 
 436 : boves, which Hesiod pastured, Ov. F. 
 6, 14. — c. Of Helicon, Heliconian : fontes, 
 Prop. 2, 10, 25. 
 
 a-SCnbo (adscr.), psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 To join to in writing, to add to a writing ; 
 constr. abs., c. Dat., ad, in c. ace. or abl. : 
 antiquior dies in tuis ascripta Uteris, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3 : in altera epistola diem non 
 ascribis, id. Att. 3, 23 : Terentia salutem 
 tibi plurimam ascribit, id. ib. 1, 5 fin. : 
 illud minime augm-is, quod ascripsit, ob 
 earn causam, etc., id. Div.l, 16, 29: hoc tibi 
 respondeo : ascripsisse eundem Sullam 
 in eandem legem : si Qvid, etc. : nam 
 nisi esset, hoc in omnibus legibus non 
 ascriberetur, id. Caec. 33 : nomen suum 
 in albo protitentium citharoedorum jussit 
 ascribi, Suet. Ner. 21 ; id. Tib. 51, et al. : 
 coheredem sibi libertum ejus ascriptum, 
 id. Vitell. 14. Esp. freq. of superscrip- 
 tions and inscriptions: Cic.Verr.2, 
 
 3, 66 : non credo ascripturum esse mag- 
 no, id. Agr. 2, 20 : novo si marmori as- 
 cripserunt Praxitelem suo, Phaedr. 5, 
 prol. 6 : tumulo publice exstructo ascrip- 
 serant, Pro libertate eos occubuisse, Suet. 
 Aug. 12 fin. : ut qui statuarum titulis 
 pronepotem se Q. Catuli Capitolini sem- 
 per ascripserit, id Galb. 2 ; id. Ner. 45 ; 
 id. Aug. 70.— b. Trop. : (a) To impute, 
 ascribe, attribute to one the cause of some- 
 thing : hoc incommodum Scipioni ascri- 
 bendum videtur, Cic. Inv. 1, 49 : panaces 
 Diis inventoribus ascriptum, Plin. 25, 4, 
 11 ; Claud. Laud. Sril. 2, 81. And per 
 hypallagen (cf. Rudd. 2 ; p. 393) : cur au- 
 tem ascribimus ilium his lacrimis (instead 
 of illi has lacrimas), id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 
 419 ; cf. id. Eidyll. 6, 81— (/?) To place, 
 as it were, to one's credit, i. e. to settle, fix, 
 designate, appoint : eidem (servo) ascrip- 
 sisse legatum, bequeathed to him, Plin. Ep. 
 
 4, 10. Poet.: culpam lues, olim quum 
 ascriptus venerit poenae dies, Phaedr. 4, 
 11, 8. — Kindred with this, (y) sibi aliquid, 
 To apply, refer something to one's self: qui 
 facere quae non possunt, verbis elevant, 
 Ascribere hoc debebunt exemplum sibi, 
 id. 4, 3, 6. 
 
 2. t. t. To enrol, enter in a list (as cit- 
 izen, soldier, colonist, etc;) : ascribi se in 
 earn civitatem voluit, to be entered, receiv- 
 ed as citizen, Cic. Arch. 4 : si qui foeder- 
 atis civitatibus ascripti fuissent, id. ib. : 
 urbanae militiae ascribebatur, Tac. H. 2, 
 94 : "ascripti dicebantur qui in colonias 
 nomina dedissent, ut essent coloni," Fest. 
 p. 13 : colonos Venusiam ascripserunt, 
 Liv. 31, 49 : so id. 32, 7 ; 33, 24 ; 34, 42 ; 
 35, 9, et al. : coloniam deduxit ascriptis 
 veteranis, Suet. Ner. 9. So also of em- 
 bassadors: Phaedr. 4, 17, 16. — jj. Trop.: 
 (a) To reckon or number in a class, in- 
 clude among : * Lucr. 4, 1183 : Satyris 
 poetas, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 4 (cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 
 13 : scribe tui gregis hunc) : aliquem or- 
 dinibus Deorum, id. Od. 3, 3, 35 ; Tac. G. 
 46 : aliquem antiquis temporibus, id. Or. 
 17. — Q3) To add or join to : ad hoc genus 
 ascribamus etiam narrationes apologo- 
 rum, Cic. de Or. 2, 66 : admiratus eorum 
 fidem tyrannus petivit, ut se ad amicitiam 
 tertium ascriberent, id. Off. 3, 10, 45 ; so 
 id. Tusc. 5, 22 ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5 : tu vero 
 ascribe me in talem numerum, id. Phil. 2, 
 13 : suae alicujus sententiam, id. Opt. 
 Gen. Or. 6 : unus A. Gabinius belli mari- 
 timi Cn. Pompejo socius ascribitur, i. e. 
 additur, id. Manil. 19 fin. — Hence also of 
 attributes of a deity : Jovi aquila ascribi- 
 tur, is ascribed, Plin. 10, 5, 6. 
 
 ascriptlClUS (adscr.) (-this), a, um, 
 adj. [ascribo no. 2J That is enrolled or 
 received in any community (as citizen, sol- 
 dier, etc.) : novi et ascripticii cives, * Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 15 fin. : ascripticii veluti quidam 
 scripti dicebantur, qui supplendis legioni- 
 bus ascribebantur. Hos et accensos dice- 
 bant, quod ad legionum censum essent 
 ascripti, Fest. p. 13 ; cf. ascriptivus : ser- 
 vi, servants who, as property, pass from 
 one possessor to another, Cod. 11, 47, 6. 
 
 * ascriptlO (adscr.), onis, /. [ascribo 
 no. 1] An addition in writing : Cic. Caec. 
 33. 
 
 ASIA 
 
 * aSCriptlVUS (adscr.), a, um, adj. 
 [ascribo no. 2] That is enrolled as a (su- 
 pernumerary) soldier (cf. ascripticius and 
 accensus) : Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 2 ; Var. L. L. 
 7, 3, 92. 
 
 ascriptor (adscr.), oris, m. [ascribo 
 no. 1] He who willingly subscribes (his 
 name) ; accordingly, trop. he who assents 
 to, agrees to any thing (perh. only in the 
 follg. exs.) : ascriptores legis agrariae, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 9 : venalis ascriptor et sub- 
 scripted tuus, id. Dom. 19 ; Red. in Senat 
 
 4, 9, and 10, 26. 
 
 ascriptus (adscr.), a, um, Part., 
 from ascribo. 
 
 Asculum (Asclum, Sil. 8, 440, and 
 Itin. Anton.), i, n., "AaKov'Xov, more freq. 
 "AgkXov, 1. The capital of Picenum, now 
 Ascoli, Plin. 3, 13, 18 : Flor. 1, 18, 9 ; 14 ; 
 cf Mann. Ital. 1, S. 492.- Whence ASCU- 
 lamiS? a, um, adj., Of Asculum, Ascu- 
 lanian: triumphus, Plin. 7, 43, 44; and 
 Asculani, orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Asculum, Cic. Font. 14. — 2. A town in 
 Apulia, Flor. 1, 18, 9 Duker. ; whence 
 AsculinuS; a, um, adj., Asculinian: 
 ager, Frontin. de Colon, p. 110. 
 
 t ascyroides» is» n.=atrKvpotiS{s, A 
 
 plant similar to the ascyron, Plin. 27, 5, 20. 
 
 taSCyrOU; i. n. = a<rKvpov, A plant, 
 also called androsaemon, St. John's-wort, 
 Plin. 27. 4, 10. 
 
 Asdrubal; v > Hasdrubal. 
 
 asclla. ae, /. dim. [asina] A small she- 
 ass : Ov. A. A. 3, 290. 
 
 AselllO; onis, m. One of the more an- 
 cient Roman historians, Cic. Leg. 1, 2. 
 
 * aselluluSt i; m - double dim. [asinus, 
 asellus] A small, young ass : Arnob. 3, p. 
 109. 
 
 asellus? i. m. dim. [asinus] A little 
 ass, an ass's colt : dossuarius, Var. R. R. 
 2, 6 fin. : asellus onustus auro, * Cic. Att. 
 1, 16 : tardus, Virg. G. 1, 273 : lente gra- 
 diens, Ov. M. 11, 179 ; so id. 4, 27 ; Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 9, 20, et al. — Proverb.: narrare 
 fabulam surdo asello, to preach to deaf 
 ears, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 199 (an imitation of a 
 Greek proverb, v Ovif> rig e"\eye fxvdov b 6f 
 tu tira £kiv£i ; cf. Schmid upon Hor. 1. c.) 
 — Trop. of a man addicted to sensuality, 
 Juv. 9, 92; Petr. S. 24 fin. ; Hier. Vit. S. 
 Hilar. — 2. A star: sunt in signo Cancri 
 duae stellae parvae, Aselli appellati, Plin, 
 18, 35, 80 ; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 23.-3. A sea- 
 fish much prized by the Romans, perh. cod 
 or haddock : Var. L. L. 5, 12, 23 ; cf. Plin. 
 9, 17, 28. (* Proverb, post asellum diaria 
 non sumo, after delicious fare I take no 
 common food, Petr. 24.) — 4. A Roman 
 cognomen, Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 258 ; Liv. 27, 
 41, et al. 
 
 I asemUSj a, um, adj. = aanpos (with- 
 out sign) : tunica, That has not the purple 
 stripe, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33 Jin. 
 
 1. Asia, ae,/. (as-) (in regard to the 
 quantity of the A, cf. Jahn Ov. M. 5, 648), 
 'Atria, a. Orig., A town in Lydia ; after- 
 ward, the region around it ; hence AsiUS? 
 a, um (|s>), adj. Of Asia : palus, the marshy 
 region on the river Cayster, Virg. A. 7, 
 701 ; cf. id. G. 1, 383, and Horn. II. 2, 461 ; 
 and Asia, A nymph, Virg. G. 4, 343 ; cf. 
 Hyg. F. prooem. — Then, |>. In an extend- 
 ed signif, Asia Minor, Cic. Manil. 6; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 3, 5 ; Virg. A. 2, 556 ; Sen. Troad. 6 
 Hence also for Pergamos, Liv. 26, 24 ; Veil. 
 2, 4, and, as a Roman province, /car' ety 
 %r\v (f/ ISiwS KaXovji'evn 'Atria, Strabo 17, p 
 118) Asia comprehended Mysia, Lydia, 
 Caria, and Phrygia, Cic. Fl. 27 ; Manil. 6, et 
 saep. Hence Asius< a, um (a.S-)> adj. 
 Asiatic (cf. Asiaticus) : villa, Var. in Non. 
 466, 3.— For Troas, Ov. M. 13, 484.— And, 
 finally, in its greatest extent, c. The whole 
 of the quarter of the globe Asia (hence the 
 distinction Asia Minor, Oros. 1, 2), Plin. 5, 
 9. A poet, form, Asis» idis (as-)- Ov. 
 M. 5, 648 ; 9, 448. 
 
 2. tt asia, ae,/. Among the Taurini, 
 Rye (Lat. secale), Plin. 18, 16, 40. 
 
 Asiagenes* is (as-)» m -, 'Aatayevfc- 
 A surname of Scipio Asiaticus, Liv. 39, 44, 
 and Sid. Carm. 7, 80 ; cf. Gron. Obs. 4, 
 391 (p._531, ed. Frotsch.). 
 
 Asiane? ■odv. In the Asiatic manner , 
 v. Asianus. 
 
 Asianus, a, um (as-)- adj., 'AtriavSs, 
 Asiatic, belonging to the Roman province 
 
ASIN 
 
 Asia : res, Liv. 31, 2. Hence Asiani, subst., 
 The inhabitants of the province Asia, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 17, 9 ; Plin. 21, 26, 98.— In rhetoric, 
 Asiani are the orators who employ a pecul- 
 iarly bombastic or redundant manner of 
 discourse (cf. Asiaticus), Quint. 12, 10, 1 ; 
 12, 16. Hence adv. Asiane (as-) loqui, id. 
 ib. 12, 10, 17. 
 
 t Asiarcha? ae . m. = 'A.aidpx>?s> -A 
 high-priest, and overseer of games and the- 
 atrical exhibitions in the Roman province 
 ofAsia._Cod. Theod. 15, 9, 2. 
 
 Asiaticus, a, um (as-), adj., 'Aoian- 
 koS, Asiatic: bellum, Cic. Manil. 7: mare, 
 Plin. 5, 27, 28 : persica, a fruit from a tree 
 in Asia, a kind of peach, id. 15, 12, 11 ; 
 also abs. Asiatica, Col. 10, 412 : picturae 
 genus, Plin. 35, 10, 36 no. 7 : genus dicen- 
 di, in rhct., an overloaded, bombastic style 
 of discourse, peculiar to Asiatics, Cic. Brut. 
 95 ; cf. id. Or. 8 fin., and Asianus.— Subst. 
 Asiaticus, i, m. An appellation of Corne- 
 lius Scipio, who conquered Antiochus, broth- 
 er of Scipio Af'ricanus, Liv. 37, 58 ; Gell. 
 7, 19 ; cf. Asiagenes. 
 
 t asiluS, Cm. A gad-fly, horse-fly, cat- 
 tle-fly, usu. tabanus (cf. Plin. 11, 28, 34) ; 
 Gr. ohrpos (cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 15) : Virg. 
 G. 3, 147 (cf. Horn. Od. 22, 297). (Even 
 in Seneca's time the word was antiquated, 
 v. Sen. Ep. 58 ; cf. Plin. 11, 28, 34.) 
 
 aslna> ae > /• (dat. and abl. plur. asina- 
 bus rests only on the assertion of Prise, 
 p. 733 P. ; Rhem. I\\l. 1365 ib., and Phoc. 
 p. 1707 ib. : asinis, Plin. 11, 40, 95, ace. to 
 which it should be considered as masc. ; 
 cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 26, with Charis. p. 
 39, and Rudd. 1, p. 50, not. 31) [asinus] A 
 she-ass : Var. It. R. 2, 8, 1, and 6 ; so Col. 
 6, 37, 4 ; Plin. 8, 44, 69 ; Pall. 1, 35 fin. : 
 molendaria, Paul. Dig. 33, 7, 18.— 2. A 
 Roman cognomen, e. g. Cn. Scipio Asina, 
 Macr. Sat. 1, 6. 
 
 Asinaeus, a, um, adj., v. Asine. 
 
 * aSinaliSt e, adj. [asinus] Asinine, 
 doltish, stupid : asinali verecundia duc- 
 tus, App. M. 4. p. 153, 3 Elm. 
 
 aSinariUS; a > um, adj. [id.] Pertain- 
 ing or belonging to the ass : mola, Cato 
 R. R. 10, 4, and 11, 4.— Subst. : a. asina- 
 rius, ii, m. A keeper of asses, an ass-driver, 
 Cato R. R. 10, 1, and 11, 1 ; Var. R. R. 1, 
 18, 1. — b. Asmaria, ae, /. The title of a 
 comedy of Plautus. — (That the Via asina- 
 ria, Fest. s. v. retricibus, p. 233, a side- 
 branch of the Via Latina, and the Aurelian 
 designation Porta Asinaria, earlier P. Coe- 
 limontana, were named from asinus, since 
 upon this street and through this gate 
 asses brought vegetables, fruit, etc., to 
 Rome to market, is, in opp. to Mull. 
 Roms Camp. 2. p. 3 and 4, justly ques- 
 tioned in Platner's Besch. d. Stadt Rom. 
 S. 663.) 
 
 Asine, es,/., 'Aaivn, A town in Messe- 
 nia, Plin. 4, 5, 7. Whence Asinaeus si- 
 nus, id. ib. ; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 546. 
 
 AsinianUS; a > um » adj., v. Asinius. 
 
 asiniUUS, a, um, adj. [asinus] Of or 
 produced by the ass - stercus, Var. R. R. 
 1, 38, 2 : pullus, ass's foal, a young ass, id. 
 ib. 2, 8 : pilus, Plin. 8, 21, 30, et al. : pru- 
 na, a kind of plum of little value, Plin. 15, 
 13, 12. 
 . Asinius, a > um, adj. A Roman gen- 
 tile name; the most celebrated is Asinius 
 Pollio, a friend of Augustus, founder of 
 the first library iyi Rome, and author of a 
 history {now lost) of the civil war between 
 Caesar and Pompey, Cic. Fam. 10, 31 so. 
 Manut. ; Veil. 2, 125 ; Hor. Od. 2, 1 ; 
 Virg. E. 4 ; Tac. A. 4, 34; Suet. Caes. 30 ; 
 Gramm. 10; cf. Bahr's Literaturgesch. 
 | 192; Weich. Poet. Lat. p. 155; 293; 
 *27 : 395, et al. Whence Aslnlanus* 
 a, um, adj. Pertaining to the gens Asinia, 
 or to an Asinius : crimen, Cic. Clu. 13. 
 
 asinUS, h m. An ass : Cato R. R. 10, 
 1 ; 11, 1 ; Var. R. R. 2, 1, 14 ; 2, 6, 1, et al. ; 
 Col. 6, 37, 8 ; 7, 1, et al.; Plin. 8, 43, 68, et 
 eaep. — Proverb. : qui asinum non po- 
 test, stratum caedit, he who can not find 
 the chief offender avenges himself upon his 
 relatives, Petr. 45, 8 : in tegulis, of an odd 
 appearance, ib. 63 : ad lyram, of an awk- 
 ward man, ace. to Var. in Gell. 3, 16. — 
 Trop. of a simple man : An ass, a dolt, 
 simpleton, blockhead : neque ego homines 
 magis asinos umquam vidi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 
 
 A SPE 
 
 4 ; Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4. Hence as a term 
 of insult : id. Ad. 5, 8. 12 ; id. Eun. 3, 5, 
 50 : quid nunc te, asine, literas doccam ? 
 Non opus est verbis sed l'ustibus, Cic. 
 Pis. 30. 
 
 asinUSCa, ae, /• A kind of grape of 
 little value, Plin. 14, 3, 4. no. 9 ; Macr. S. 
 2,16. 
 
 asio, onis, m. A horned owl, Plin. 10, 
 23, 33 ; 29, 6, 38. 
 
 Asis, idis,/., v. 1. Asia,jJra. 
 
 Asius, a > um, adj., v. 1. Asia no. a. 
 
 I asbmatUS, a > um, adj. = dou>uaTo;, 
 Incorporeal : profatus, Mart. Cap. 3 ink. 
 
 Asdpiades, ae, m - patr., 'Anwirid^ni, 
 Grandson of Asopus, i. e. Aeacus, Ov. M. 
 7, 484. 
 
 Asopis, idis. /. (gen. Gr. Asopidos, 
 Ov. M. 7, 616 ; ace. Gr. Asopida, id. ib. 6, 
 113), 'A<ra)7n'j, 1. Daughter of Asopus, 
 i. e. Aegina, the mother of Aeacus by Jupi- 
 ter, Ov. M. 6, 113 ; 7, 616.— 2. His daugh- 
 ter Evadne, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 41. — 3. A name 
 of the island Euboea (after Euboea, the 
 third daughter of Asopus), Plin. 4, 12. 21. 
 — 4. Adj. for Boeotian (v. Asopus), Stat. 
 Th. 4, 370. 
 
 Asopus, i> m - (nom. Gr. Asopos, Stat. 
 Th. 7, 315; ace. Gr. Asopon, Ov. Am. 
 3, 6, 33), 'Aoidttos, A river in Boeotia ; per- 
 sonified, the father of Aegina, Evadne, and 
 Euboea, and grandfather of Aeacus (v. 
 Asopis and Asopiades), Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33. 
 —2. A river in Thessaly, Liv. 36, 22.-3. 
 In Phrygia, Plin. 5, 29, 29. 
 
 tasotia, ae . f.=dou>Tgia, Dissolute- 
 ness, sensuality, Gell. 10, 17, 3 ; 19, 9, 8. 
 
 tasotus, i> m. = a<ru)T0S, A sensual, 
 dissolute man, a debauchee (only in Cic.) : 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 22 ; id. ib. 2, 8, 23 ; N. D. 3, 
 31, 77. 
 
 t aspalathus, i> m. = doTrdXa9o?, A 
 thorny shrub, whose bark and roots yield- 
 ed a fragrant oil, which was used in the 
 preparation of spiced wine (vinum aro- 
 matites), rosewood, Plin. 12, 24, 52 ; id. 
 14, 16, 51 ; 15, 7, 7. 
 
 t aspalax, acis, m. = doTtdXal, An 
 herb now unknown, Plin. 19, 6, 31. 
 
 Asparagium, % »■ A town in Ti- 
 
 lyria, on the river Genusus, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 30 fin. ; 41 and 76 : now Iskarpar. 
 
 t asparag*US (aspharagus, App. Herb. 
 84), i, m.=zd<)TTdpiyo$ (dcip-), 1. Aspara- 
 gus: Cato R. R. 6, 3 ; 61 ; Col. 11, 3, 45 ; 
 Plin. 19, 8, 42 ; 4, 19, no. 2 ; Juv. 11, 69 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 87 (perh. also Var. in Non. 
 550, 11, asparagos should be read instead 
 of sparagos). — 2. A sprout, a shoot, Plin. 
 23, 1, 17 ; 21, 15, 54. 
 
 asparg-O, inis, v. aspergo. 
 
 Aspasia, ae, /., 'Aamiaiu, Tlie gift- 
 ed friend of Socrates, afterward wife of 
 Pericles, Cic. Inv. I, 31. — 2. The mistress 
 of the younger Cyrus, Just. 10, 2. 
 
 aspectabilis (adsp.), e, adj. [aspec- 
 to] (perh. only in the follg. exs.) 1. That 
 may be seen, visible : Cic. Univ. 4 : animal, 
 id. ib. — 2. That deserves to be seen : nihil 
 esse aspectabilius, App. Apol. p. 282, 14. 
 
 *aspectamen (adsp.), mis, n. [id.] 
 A look, a sight: Claud. Mam. de Statu 
 An. 2, 12. 
 
 * aspectlO (adsp.), onis, /. [aspicio] 
 A look, a view : Fest. s. v. spectio, p. 
 257. 
 
 aspects) (adsp.), avi, atum, 1. v. 
 intens. act. [id.] To look at attentively, 
 with esteem, longing, etc. (rare, but clas- 
 sical) : Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 18 : quaeso 
 edepol hue me aspecta et responde mihi, 
 Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 32 : quid me aspectas 
 stolide 1 id. Amph. 4, 2, 8 ; so Ter. Eun. 
 3, 5, 11 ; Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 16 ; id. Asin. 5, 
 1, 13 ; id. Amph. 1, 1, 114 : quid me as- 
 pectas ? * Cic. Plane. 42 : ollum aspectari 
 (is gazed upon), claro qui incedit honore, 
 * Lucr. 3, 76 : et stabula aspectans regnis 
 excessit avitis, and looking back upon 
 (with regret), etc., Virg. G. 3, 228 ; id. 
 Aen. 6, 185; id. ib. 10, 251.— 2. Trop.: 
 a. To observe, pay attention to a thing: 
 jussa principis, Tac. A. 1, 4. — b. Of places 
 as objects : To look somewhere, i. e. to 
 overlook, to be situated by the side of, to lie 
 toward (cf. the simple specto) : collis, qui 
 adversas aspectat desuper arces, Virg. A. 
 1, 420 : mare, quod Hiberniam insulam 
 aspectat, Tac. A. 12, 32. 
 
 A S P E 
 
 1. aspectus (adsp.), a, um. Part.. 
 from aspicio. 
 
 2. aspectus (adsp.), us. to. (gen. as- 
 pect!, Att. in Non. 485, 21 ; cf. Prise, p. 712 
 P. ; Rudd. 1, p. 103, not. 46 : dat. sing. 
 aspectu, like jussu, manu, etc., Virg. A. 6, 
 465 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, S. 332) [aspicio 1 ] 
 
 1. Act. : A seeing, looking at, a glance, 
 look : intelligens dicendi existimator uno 
 aspectu et praeteriens de oratore saepe 
 judicat, Cic. Brut. 54, 200 : hie primo as- 
 pectu inanimum quiddam se putat cer- 
 nere, id. N. D. 2, 35, 90 : urbs situ est 
 praeclaro ad aspectum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 52 
 fin. et saep. In plur. : sic orsus Apollo 
 Mortales medio aspectus sermone reli- 
 quit, Virg. A. 9,657.— b. Physical.: Tht 
 sight, glance : lubricos oculos fecit (na- 
 tura) et mobiles ut aspectum, quo vel- 
 lent, facile converterent, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : 
 si contendemus per continuationem, acri 
 aspectu utemur. id. Her. 3, 15, 27. — And, 
 C. The sense, of sight : sed mihi neuti- 
 quam cor consentit cum oculorum as- 
 pectu, Enn. in Cic. Acad. 2, 17 : coelum 
 ita aptum est, ut sub aspectum et tactum 
 cadat, Cic. Univ. 5 : aspectum omnino 
 amittere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73 : res caecae 
 et ab aspectus judicio remotae, id. de Or. 
 
 2, 87, 357. 
 
 2. Pass. (i. e. transferred to the ob- 
 ject seen) : a. The visibility, appearance .- 
 siderum, Plin. 2, 68, 68 ; id. 2, 54, 55. — b. 
 A kind of appearance, appearance, pres- 
 ence, mien, countenance : quadrupes as- 
 pectu truci, Pac. in Cic. Div. 2, 64 ; Lucr. 
 1, 66 : pomorum jucundus aspectus, Cie. 
 N. D. 2, 63 ; id. Phil. 2, 29 : fuit (Iphicra- 
 tes) et animo magno et corpore, impera- 
 toriaque forma, ut ipso aspectu cuivis in- 
 jiceret admirationem sui, Nep. Iphicr. 3 : 
 Canidia et Sagana horrendae aspectu, 
 Hor. S. 1, 8, 26 : apes horridae aspectu, 
 Plin. 11, 18, 19 : Bucephalus aspectu tor- 
 vo, id. 8, 42, 64 : Oceanus cruento aspec 
 tu, Tac. A. 14, 32, et al. Hence, (a) The 
 form, figure : herba aspectu roris mari 
 ni, Plin. 24, 19, 113 ; id. 10, 40, 56.— And, 
 (jl) The color : carbunculi aspectus nigri- 
 oris, Plin. 37, 7, 25 : discolor, id. 31, 2,^20. 
 
 as-pello (abspello ; cf. ab init.), ere 
 (abspulsus, adduced without vouchers 
 by Fronto Differ. Vocab. p. 473), v. a. To 
 remove, drive away (only ante-class.) : eos, 
 qui advorsum eunt, aspellito, Plaut. Merc. 
 1, 2, 5 ; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 46 ; Amph. 3, 4, 17 ; 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 20 Bentl. Trop.: longe 
 a leto aspellor, Att. in Cic. Tusc. 2, lO^re. : 
 metum alicui, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 4. 
 
 t aSpendlOS, ii. m. — aoirivdioS, A 
 kind of vine, Plin. 14, 18, 22. 
 
 AspendoS, i> /•> "AgttcvSoS, A town 
 built by the Argives, in Pamphylia, on the 
 Eurymedon, now Minugat, Mel. 1, 14, 1. 
 Hence AspendlUS, a . um, adj. Of As 
 pendos: Aspendii, orum, to., The inhab- 
 itants of Aspendos, Liv. 37, 23; Nep. Dat. 
 8, 2. A harper of Aspendos was distin- 
 guished in antiquity for playing with the 
 fingers of the left hand (* instead of the 
 plectrum), and on the side of the instru- 
 ment turned inward, and accordingly 
 concealed from the view of the spectators. 
 Hence Aspendius proverbially of a man 
 who takes more thought for his own than 
 for others' advantage: Aspendius citha- 
 rista, quern omnia intus canere dicebant 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20 Ascon. ; cf. id. Agr. 2, 
 26 : atque hoc carmen hie tribunus plebis 
 non vobis, sed sibi intus canit. 
 
 asper, era, erum, adj. (aspra=aspe- 
 ra, Enn. in App. Apol. in carm. aspris = 
 asperis, Virg. A. 2, 379 ; aspro = aspero, 
 Pall. Insit. 67 ; cf. aspratus and aspratilis. 
 So also as nom. propr. regular gen. Aspe- 
 ri ; cf. Aspero, Liv. 3, 65 : Asperi Gram- 
 matici ars, p. 1725 P., et saep. On the 
 other hand, Aspro, Prise, p. 879 P. ; cf. 
 Rudd. 1, p. 51 not. 40) [etym. dub.]. It 
 designates 
 
 1. That which by its unevenness, 
 roughness, affects the sense of touch, 
 Rough, uneven; opp. to levis or le?tis: 
 lingua aspera tactu, Lucr. 6, 1149 ; cf. 
 Virg. G. 3, 508 ; Ov. M. 7, 556 ; Luc. 4, 
 325 : mixta aspera levibus, Lucr. 2, 471 : 
 in locis (speetatur) plani an montuosi, 
 leves an asperi, Cic Part. Or. 10 fin. : 
 quid judicant 6ensus ? dulce, amarum ; 
 149 
 
<LSPK 
 
 rent;, irfperum, id. Fin. 2. 12. 36 : tumulus 
 asperi (sc. saxibus) koii, Lir. 25, 36. So 
 saxa, Enn. in Cic. Pi3. 19 ; Tusc. 1, 16 ; 
 Pac. in Mar. Vict. p. 2522 P. ; AtL in Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 10 ; Lucr. 4, 148 ; Ov. M. 6, 76 ; 
 cf. Leucas, Luc. 1, 42: loca. Caes. B. C. 
 3, 42 ; Hor. Epod. 5, 76 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9, et 
 iaep. : unda, Enn. in Macr. S. 6. 2 ; glaci- 
 es, Virg. E. 10, 49 : hiems, Ov. M. 11, 490 ; 
 Claud, in Prob. Cons. 270 : Phasis, i. e. 
 frozen, ice-bound, id. Rufin. 1, 375; and 
 of climate : aspera coelo Germania, Tac. 
 G. 2: arteria, the windpipe (v. arteria), 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 54 ; Cels. 4, 1. Of raised 
 work (i. e. bass-relief, etc.), as in Gr. rOa- 
 XvS (cf. also exaspero) : aspera signis 
 Pocula, Virg. A. 9, 263 ; so id. ib. 5, 267 : 
 signis exstantibus asper antiquus crater, 
 Ov. M. 12, 235 ; so id. ib. 13, 701 ; Prop. 
 2, 6, 17. So ebur, Sen. Hippol. 899 : bal- 
 teus, Val. Fl. 5, 578 : cingula baccis, Claud. 
 Laud. Stil. 2, 89 ; cf. Drak. Sil. 11, 279 : 
 numus, not yet worn off, i. e. new, Suet. 
 Ner. 44 ; cf. Sen. Ep. 19 : mare, roused by 
 a storm, tempestuous, Liv. 37, 16. Of 
 things that have a rough, thorny, prickly 
 exterior : barba, Tib. 1, 9, 32 : sentes, Virg. 
 A. 2, 379 : rubus, id. Eel. 3.. 89 : mucro, 
 Luc. 7, 139 (cf. Tac. A. 15, 54 : pugionem 
 vetustate obtusum asperari saxo jussit, 
 r. aspero). — Me ton. Of food obtained 
 in rough, stony regions : asper meus vic- 
 tus sane est. Sentisne esitas ? Plaut. Capt. 
 L 2, 85 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 37 ; and of a cough 
 producing hoarseness : Mart. 11, 86, 1. — 
 Subst. asperum, i, n. That which is rough, 
 uneven, an uneven, rough place: aspera 
 maris, Tac. A. 4. 6 : per aspera et devia, 
 Suet. Tib. 60. Also in the superl. thus 
 abs. : asperrimo hiemis Ticinum usque 
 progressus, Tac. A. 3, 5. 
 
 2. From the sense of touch transf. to 
 the taste : Harsh, rough, sour, bitter, acrid, 
 pungent : Ter. Heaut. 3, 1. 49 : asper sa- 
 por maris, Plin. 2, 100, 104 : allium asperi 
 saporis ; quo plures nuclei fuere, hoc est 
 asperius, id. 19, 6, 34 : asperrimum piper, 
 id. 12, 7, 14 : acetum quam asperrimum, 
 id. 20, 9, 39. 
 
 3. Of sound: Rough, harsh, grating, 
 etc. : (pronunciations genus) lene, aspe- 
 rum, Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216. Hence a 
 poet, epithet of the letter R. (also called 
 litera canina) : Ov. F. 5, 481. In rhetoric, 
 Irregular, rough, rugged: quidam prae- 
 fractam et asperam compositionem pro- 
 bant: virilem putant et fortem, quae au- 
 rem inaequalitate percutiat, Sen. Ep. 114 ; 
 cf. Cic. Or. 16, 53: duram potius atque 
 asperam compositionem malim esse quam 
 effeminatam et enervem, Quint. 9, 4, 142. 
 And in grammar spiritus asper, the h 
 sound, Prise, p. 572 P. 
 
 4. Of odor : Sharp, pungent : herba 
 odoris asperi, Plin. 27, 8, 41. 
 
 5. Trop. Of the moral qualities of 
 men : Rough, harsh, hard, violent, unkind, 
 cruel, perverse (cf. acerbus no. 3; acer no. 
 3 ; 5, b ; Wagner Virg. A. 1, 14) : quos 
 natura putes asperos atque omnibus ini- 
 quos, Cic. Plane. 16, 40 : orator truculen- 
 tus, asper, maledicus. id. Brut. 34, 129 : 
 aspera Juno, Virg. A. 1, 279 : juvenis 
 monitoribus asper, Hor. A. P. 163 : patres 
 vestros, asperrimos illos ad conditionem 
 pacis, Liv. 22, 59 ; cf. id. 2, 27 : rebus non 
 asper egenis, Virg. A. 8, 365 : cladibus as- 
 per, exasperated, Ov. M. 14, 485: aspera- 
 que est Mi difficilisque Venus, unfriendly, 
 Tib. 1, 9, 20 ; cf. id. 1, 6, 2 : (Galatea) ac- 
 rior igni ; asperior tribulis ; foeta trucu- 
 lentior ursa, Ov. M. 13, 830 : aspera Pho- 
 loe. coy, Hor. Od. 1, 33, 6. Of a harsh, 
 rigid view of life, or manner of living : 
 accessit isruc doctrina (sc. Stoicorum) 
 non moderata, nee mitis, sed paullo aspe- 
 rior et durior, quam aut Veritas, aut natu- 
 ra patiatur, Cic. Mur. 29 : (Stoici) horridi- 
 ores evadunt, asperiores, duriores et ora- 
 tione et verbis, id. Fin. 4, 28, 78 (cf. aspe- 
 ritas no. 5) : (Cato) asperi animi et lin- 
 guae acerbae et immodice liberae fuit : 
 sed rigidae innocentiae, Liv. 39, 40 : (Car- 
 thago) studiis asperrima belli, Virg. A. 1, 
 14 Wagner : Camilla aspera, id. ib. 11, 
 664 ; cf. Just. : gens laboribus et bellis 
 asperrima, 2, 3 ; and Sen. : virgo aspera, 
 i. e. Diana, Med. 87.— So fo. Of animals : 
 Wild, savage, fierce : (ang-is) asper siti 
 
 150 
 
 A SP E 
 
 atque exterritus aestu, Virg. G. 3, 434 : 
 bos aspera cornu, i. e. minax, id. ib. 3, 
 57 ; cf. Hor. Epod. 6, 11 : lupus dulcedine 
 sanguinis asper, Ov. M. 11, 402 : tigris as- 
 pera, Hor. Od. 1, 23, 9 ; so id. ib. 3, 2, 10 : 
 (equus) asper frena pati, Sil. 3, 387. 
 
 6. Of things : Critical, adverse, calam- 
 itous, troublesome, cruel, perilous, etc. 
 (most freq. in the poets ; cf. acer no. 6, 
 and acerbus no. 4) : in periculis et aspe- 
 ris temporibus, Cic. Balb. 9 : qui labores, 
 pericula, dubias atque asperas res facile 
 toleraverant, Sail. Cat. 10: mala res, spes 
 multo asperior, id. ib. 21 : venatus, Virg. 
 A. 8, 318. So bellum, Sail. J. 48 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 7 : pugna, Virg. A. 11, 635, and 
 12, 124 : fata, id. ib. 6, 883 : odia, id. ib. 2, 
 96. Abs., multa aspera, Prop. 1, 18, 13 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 21, et al. Of discourse : 
 Severe, abusive, taunting : asperioribus 
 facetiis perstringere aliquem, Cic. Plane. 
 14 ; Tac. A. 15, 68 : verba, Tib. 4, 4, 14 ; 
 Ov. Pont. 2, 6, 8 : vox, Curt. 7, 1. 
 
 7. A Roman name, e. g. the tribune L. 
 Trebonius Asper, the grammarian Asper, 
 et al. 
 
 Adv. a. More ancient form asperiter, 
 Naev. in Non. 513, 21 ; Plaut. in Prise, p. 
 1010 P. — b. Class, form aspere (in trop. 
 signif.), Cic. Plane. 13 ; de Or. 1, 53 ; 
 Fam. 1, 5 ; Quint. 11, 3, 23 ; Tac. A. 4, 31, 
 et al. — Comp. Cic. Att. 9, 15. — Sup. Cic. 
 Art. 2, 22, 5 ; Veil. 2, 7, 4, et al. 
 
 asperatllS; a > um > Part., v. aspero. 
 
 aspere? a dv. Roughly ; trop. harsh- 
 ly, severely, rudely ; v. asper fin. 
 
 1. a-sperg"0 (adsp.) (in MSS. some- 
 times written aspargo, v. Cort. Luc. 1, 
 384, and Wagner Virg. G. 3, 419 ; cf. the 
 follg. art.), ersi, ersum, 3. v. a. [spargo.] 
 
 1. aliquid (alicui rei), To scatter, strew 
 something somewhere ; or of liquids, to 
 sprinkle, spatter: aequor Ionium glaucis 
 aspergit virus ab undis, Lucr. 1, 720. So 
 aquam for to revive, refresh, Plaut. Bac. 
 2, 3, 13 ; True. 2, 4, 15 ; cf. under no. 2, a, 
 and aqua no. 1, b : guttam bulbo (with a 
 play upon the names Gutta and Bulbus), 
 Cic. Clu. 26, 71 : pigmenta in tabula, id. 
 Div. 1, 13 fin. ; Plin. 8, 38, 57 : liquor as- 
 persus ocuhs, id. 12, 8, 18 : corpus flo- 
 ribus aspersis veneratus est, Suet. Aug. 
 18 : pecori virus (*to infect, poison), Virg. 
 G. 3, 419 : hue tu jussos asperge sapores, 
 id. ib. 4, 62; Prop. 1, 12, 16.— Trop. : 
 quum clarissimo viro nonnullam lauda- 
 tione tualabeculam aspergas, fasten upon, 
 Cic. Vatin. 17, 41 : ne qua ex tua summa 
 indignitate labes illius dignitati aspersa 
 videatur, id. ib. 6, 15 : notam alicui, Ulp. 
 Dig. 37, 14, 17 fin. (cf. allinere notam, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 6, 17). — So of an inheritance : To 
 bequeath something to, to set apart for: 
 Aebutio sextulam aspergit, Cic. Caec. 6, 
 17. — Poet. : alas : lacteus extentas asper- 
 git circulus alas, Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 
 175. — In gen. : To add to, to join, adjun- 
 gere : si illius (sc. Catonis majoris) comi- 
 tatem et facilitatem tuae gravitati severi- 
 tatique asperseris, Cic. Mur. 31 fin. : huic 
 generi orationis aspergentur etiam sales, 
 id. Or. 26 ; id. Q. Fr. 2, 10 : hos aspersi, 
 ut scires, etc., id. Fam. 2, 16 fin. 
 
 2. aliquem or aliquid aliqua re (cf. 
 Ramsh. Gr. p. 362 ; Zumpt Gr. § 418) To 
 strew something over some person or thing, 
 to splash over, besprinkle, bespatter, bedew, 
 as in wo. 1. lit. and trop.: a. Lit.: ah, 
 guttula pectus ardens mihi aspersisti (cf. 
 above, aquam), Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 28 : quas 
 (sedes) nee nubila nimbis aspergunt, 
 Lucr. 3, 20 : ne aram sanguine asperge- 
 ret, Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 : vaccam semine, 
 Liv. 41, 13 : sanguine mensas, Ov. M. 5, 
 40 : vinxit et aspersas altera vitta comas, 
 the sprinkled hair, Prop. 4, 11, 34 : imbre 
 lutoque aspersus, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 12 ; 
 Claud. Bell. Gild. 494, et al.— b. Trop. : 
 To asperse, defile, spot, stahi : hunc tu vi- 
 tae spiendorem maculis aspergis istis ? 
 Cic. Plane. 12, 30 ; also abs. : leviter as- 
 persus, id. Fam. 6, 6, 9 : istius facti non 
 modo suspicione sed ne infamia quidem 
 est aspersus, id. Coel. 10 ; so Liv. 23, 30 : 
 aspergebatur etiam infamia, quod, etc., 
 Nep. Ale. 3, fin. ; so Suet. Ner. 3 : ali- 
 quem lingua, Cic. Her. 4, 49, 62 : e quibus 
 imus amet quavis aspergere cunctos, t. e. 
 quibusvia dicteriis perstringere, laedere, 
 
 ASPB 
 
 Hor. S. 1, 4, 87.— More rare construc- 
 tions : (Mons Idae) primo parvis urbibus 
 aspersus erat, sprinkled, dotted over, Mel. 
 1, 18, 2 : aures gemitu, to fill, Val. Max. 3, 
 
 3, no. 1 ext. : auditiuncula quadam asper- 
 sus, i. e. imbutus, instructed, Gell. 13, 19, 
 5. — Whence 
 
 2. aspergO (adsp.) (in MSS. some- 
 times aspargo, e. g. Virg. A. 3, 534, ace. 
 to Non. 405, 5, and Vel. Long. p. 2234 P., 
 v. the preced. art.), inis, /. (in the ante 
 class, per. com. ace. to Prise, p. 658 P.) 
 1. A sprinkling, besprinkling (most freq. 
 in the poets, never in Cicero) : aquarum, 
 Ov. M. 7, 108 : (Peneus) Nubila conducit, 
 summasque aspergine silvas impluit, id. 
 ib. 1, 572 : sanguis virides aspergine tinx- 
 erat herbas, id. ib. 3, 86 ; so id. ib. 3, 683, 
 et al. : aquae, Petr. Sat. 102, 15 ; Plin. 36, 
 
 22, 48 : parietum, the moisture, sweat upon 
 walls, Cato R. R. 128 ; Vitr. 5, 11 ; Plin. 22, 
 21, 30. — Trop.: omni culparum asper- 
 gine liber, Prud. Apoth. 1005. — 2. Me- 
 ton. (abstr. pro concreto) : That which is 
 sprinkled, drops : hie ubi sol radiis .... 
 Advorsa fulsit nimborum aspergine con- 
 tra, opposite to the falling rain, Lucr. 6, 
 525 : objectae salsa spumant aspargine 
 cautes (*the spray), Virg. A. 3, 534; Ov. 
 M. 14, 796 : maduere graves aspergine 
 pennae, id. ib. 4, 729 : arborei foetus as- 
 pergine caedis (by means of the sprinkled 
 blood) in atram Vertuntur faciem, id. ib. 
 
 4, 125, et al. 
 
 asperitas, atis, / [asper] The prop- 
 erty or quality of asper, unevenness, rough- 
 ness, opposed to levitas : saxorum asper- 
 itates, Cic. N. D. 2, 39 : asperitas via- 
 rum, id. Phil. 9, 1, 2 : locorum, Sail. J. 
 75 ; Liv. 32, 12 fin. ; 43, 21 ; 44, 5, et al. ; 
 linguae, Plin. 11, 37, 64: ventris, id. ib. 
 37, 79 : squamarum, Gell. 2, 6 : faucium, 
 Plin. 30, 4, 11 : animae, hoarseness, id. 22, 
 24, 51 ; also abs. asperitas : bibitur rha- 
 coma contra asperitates, id. 27, 12, 165: 
 ob asperitatem hiemis, Tac. A. 4, 56 : fri- 
 gorum, id. Agr. 12 ; so Ov. F. 4, 88, et 
 al. : asperitas luti, dryness, barrenness of 
 the clay soil, Vitr. 2, 3.— Of raised work 
 (cf. asper no. 1 and aspero) : vasa ana. 
 glypta in asperitatemque excisa, Plin. 33, 
 11,49. 
 
 2. Of taste : Harshness, sharpness, acid- 
 ity, tartness : vini, Plin. 14, 19, 24 : pomi, 
 id. 12, 10, 21 : aceti, id. 9, 35, 58 : aqua- 
 rum, the brackish taste of water, id. 12, 9, 
 20, et al. 
 
 3. Of hearing: Roughness, shrillness, 
 harshness of tone ; vocis, Lucr. 4. 353 : 
 soni, Tac. G. 3. 
 
 4. Of sight : Inequality, contrast: quum 
 aspectus ejus scenae propter asperitatem 
 (on account of the contrast of light and 
 shade) eblandiretur omnium visus, Vitr. 
 7, 5 : intercolumniorum, id. 3, 3. 
 
 5. Trop. of the moral qualities of 
 men : Roughness, severity, harshness^ 
 fierceness : si quis ea asperitate est et im- 
 manitate naturae, congressus ut homi- 
 num fugiat atque oderit, etc., Cic. Lael. 
 
 23, 87 : avunculi, Nep. Att. 5 : p arris, Ov. 
 M. 9, 752 : artibus ingenuis pectora mol- 
 lescunt, asperitasque fugit, id. Pont. 1, 6, 
 8 : asperitatis et invidiae corrector, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 129. — Of a rough, severe, rigid 
 manner of life : quam illorum (Stoico- 
 rum) tristitiam atque asperitatem fugiens 
 Panaetius nee acerbitatem sententiarum, 
 nee disserendi spinas probavit, Cic. Fin. 
 4, 28, 79 ; cf. asper no. 5. And of rude- 
 ness in external appearance, opp. to a pol- 
 ished, cultivated bearing: asperitas agres- 
 tis, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 6 Schmid. 
 
 6. Of things : Adversity, reverse of for- 
 tune, severity, difficulty (cf. acerbitas no. 
 2, b) : in his vel asperitatibus rerum, vel 
 angustiis temporis obsequar studiis nos- 
 fcris, Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 3 : asperitas belli, 
 Sail. J. 29 : remedii, Tac. A. 1, 44. Of pun- 
 gent severity, vehemence, violence, harsh 
 ness, tartness, causticity of discourse, rpa- 
 XvrnS (cf. asper no. 6) : oratio in qua as- 
 peritas contentionis oratoris ipsius hu- 
 manitate conditur, Cic. de Or. 2, 53 : ju- 
 dicialis asperitas, id. ib. 2, 15, 64 ; so Quint 
 1, 8, 11 ; 10, 5, 14 (cf. 11, 3, 23) : verbo- 
 rum, Ov. M. 14, 526. 
 
 asperiter; a ^ v -< v - asper ad fin. 
 asperituaO; v - aspritudo. 
 
ASP E 
 aspernabilis, e. adj. [ aspernor l 
 
 Worttty of contempt, despicable (ante- and 
 post-class.) : Att. in Non. 179, 33 ; Gell. 
 16, 8, 16 ; id. 11, 3 ; 20, 1, 10 ; Arnob. 6, p. 
 203 : aspernabilius, Aug. Mor. Manich. 8. 
 
 aspernamentuin, i. n. [aspernor] 
 A despising ; only Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14 ; 
 Pud. 8. 
 
 aspernanter> adv. Contemptuous- 
 ly ; v. aspernor Jin. 
 
 aspernatlO; on i s i /• [aspernor] A de- 
 spising, contemning, disdain (very rare) : 
 rationis, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 14 : naturalis, Sen. 
 Ep. 121 sub fin. 
 
 * aspcrnator? oris, m - [id-] -4 despis- 
 er, contemner : divitum, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 4,15. 
 
 aspernor» atus . 1- v - dep. act. [ab- 
 spenior, like aspello from ab-pello, aspor- 
 to from ab-porto ; cf. ab init. and Doed. 
 Syn. 2, p. 179. The derivation received 
 by many from ad-spernor is opposed by 
 the signif. of the primitive, which, = se- 
 cernere, designates a severing, separa- 
 tion), 1 i t., To remove from one's self, to 
 cast off a person or thing: ab se spernari 
 (cf. sperno and spernor) ; hence, to dis- 
 dain, reject, despise (and simply with the 
 access, idea of aversion = recusare, re- 
 epuere, rejicere, and opp. to appetere, 
 concupiscere ; on the other hand, contem- 
 ner, not to fear, opp. to metuere, timere ; 
 and despicere, not to value a thing, opp. to 
 revereri ; cf. Doed. Syn. above cited) 
 (class., very freq. in Cic, more rare in the 
 poets) : alicujus familiam, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 
 24 ("aspernari, recusare, avertere, non 
 agnoscere," Don.) : gustatus id, quod val- 
 de dulce est, aspernatur ac respuit, Cic. 
 
 de Or. 3, 25, 99 : nemo bonus, qui vos 
 
 non oculis fugiat, auribus respuat, animo 
 aspernetur, id. Pis. 20 ; so id. Fat. 20, 47 : 
 hanc (proscriptionem) nisi hoc judicio a 
 vobis rejicitis et aspernamini, id. Rose. 
 Am. 53 : voluptatem appetit ut bonum : 
 aspernatur dolorem, ut malum, id. Fin. 2, 
 10, 31 ; cf. Suet. Caes. 53 : querimonias 
 alicujus, aspernari, contemnere ac negli- 
 gerti. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51 : regis liberalita- 
 tem, id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91, et al. ; Sail. Cat. 
 3, 4 : diis aspernantibus placamina irae, 
 Liv. 7, 3 : deditionem alicujus, id. 8, 2 ; 
 9, 41, et saep. ; Tac. A. 13, 14 : panem, 
 Suet. Ner. 48 fin. : imperium, Curt. 10, 5, 
 13, et saep. ; Prop. 2, 13, 41 : haud asper- 
 nanda precare, Virg. A. 11, 106 ; Phaedr. 
 5, 4, 4. — With Inf. as object : ilia refert 
 vultu non aspernata rogari, Stat. S. 1, 2, 
 105 : dare aspernabantur, Tac. A. 4, 46. — 
 In Cic. once : To spurn or remove some- 
 thing (not from one's self, but) from 
 something pertaining to one's self: furo- 
 rem alicujus atque crudelitatem a suis 
 aris atque templis, Cic. Clu. 68 fin. — 
 Trop. : qui colore ipso patriam asperna- 
 ris, deny, Cic. Pis. 1. 
 
 fgp 3 Pass.: qui habet, ultro appetitur, 
 qui est pauper, aspernatur, Cic. Frgm. in 
 Prise, p. 792 P. : regem ab omnibus as- 
 pernari, Hirt. Bell. Afr. 93 : aspernata 
 potio, Arnob. 5, p. 175. — Whence 
 
 aspernanter, adv. of a Part, asper- 
 nans, not found elsewhere as Pa. With 
 contempt, contemptuously : aspernanter al- 
 iquid accipere, Amm. 31, 4 ; so Sid. Ep. 
 7, 2.—Comp. Aug. Mus. 4, 9.— Sup. prob. 
 not used. 
 
 aspero (aspro, Sid. Ep. 4, 8 ; Carm. 
 2, 418), avi, atum, 1. v. a. [asper] To make 
 rough, uneven, harsh (very freq. in the 
 poets and Tac, not found in Cic.) : asser- 
 culi asperantur, ne sint advolantibus lu- 
 brici, Col. 8,3, 6: turn enim (apes) prop- 
 ter laborem asperantur (become rough) : 
 ac macescunt, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 20 : cum 
 torpent apes, nee caloribus asperantur, 
 Pall. 7, 7, 2 : (vinum myrtites) limum 
 dysentericae passionis medicabiliter as- 
 perare, i. e. excrementa solidiora redde- 
 re, Pall. 3, 31, 2 : et glacialis hiems aqui- 
 lonibus asperat undas, throws into com- 
 motion, Virg. A. 3, 285 ; so Luc. 8, 195 ; 
 Val. Fl. 2, 435 : Minervae pectus aspera- 
 re hydris, Prud. ncpl art(p. 14, 275. 
 
 2. To furnish with a rough, wounding 
 exterior (cf. asper no. 1) : sagittas inopia 
 ferri ossibus asperant (* to point), Tac. G. 
 46. Hence also, to whet, to sharpen : pu- 
 Rionem vetustate obtusum asperari saxo 
 
 ASPI 
 
 jussit, id. Ann. 15, 54 : abruptaque eaxa 
 asperat, Luc. 6. 801 (cf. id. 7, 139: nisi 
 cautibus asper Exarsit mucro ; and ex- 
 a&pero). 
 
 3. Trop.: To make fierce, to rouse up, 
 excite : indomitoa praeceps discordia fra- 
 tres asperat, Stat. Th. 1, 137 : hunc quo- 
 que asperavere carmina in saevitiam, 
 Tac. A. 1, 72 fin. ; so id. ib. 3, 12 ; Hist. 3, 
 38 : ne lenire, neve asperare crimina vi- 
 deretur, to make more severe or sharp, id. 
 Ann. 2, 29 : iram victoris, id. Hist. 2, 48. 
 
 aspersio (adsp.), onis, /. [aspergo] 
 A sprinkling toward or upon : asper- 
 sione aquae, Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 24 ; Macr. 
 S. 3, 1. — Of the laying on of colors : as- 
 persio fortuita, Cic. Div. 1, 13 fin. 
 
 1. aspersilS (adsp.), a, um, Part., 
 from aspergo. 
 
 2. aspersus (adsp.), us, m. [asper- 
 go] A sprinkling upon (used only in the 
 Abl., and perhaps only in Pliny) : calidae 
 aquae, Plin. 8, 37, 56 ; id. 11, 53, 115 ; 13, 
 
 12, 26, et al. 
 
 asperilgO; ™ s » /• A plant with prick- 
 ly leaves, Asperugo procumbens, L. ; Plin. 
 26, 10, 65. 
 
 tasphaltion? "> n. = aa(pdXriov, A 
 kind of clover with long leaves, and of a 
 smell of asphaltum ; among the Gr. uivv- 
 avdes, prob. the common bituminous clover, 
 Psoralea bituminosa, L. ; Plin. 21, 9. 30 
 (in Col. 6, 17, 2, written as a Gr. word). 
 
 Asphaltites, ae, m., 'A.o<pa\TLTT)S, 
 also Asphaltites lacus, 'Aa0aAT<r<ff Aiuvn, 
 Lake Asphaltis (the Dead Sea), in Pales- 
 tine, Plin. 5, 15, 15 ; 5, 16, 15 ; cf. Mann. 
 Palest, p. 261. 
 
 t asphodelus (-uus, Pall. 1, 37, 2), i, 
 m. = uo(t>6d£\of, The asphodel, a kind of 
 lily-shaped plant with many tubercles at the 
 root, Asphodelus ramosus, L. ; Plin. 21, 
 17, 68 (ace to Isid. Orig. 17, 9, 84, pure 
 Lat. albutium). 
 
 a-spiciO (adsp.), exi, ectum, 3. v. a. 
 ( aspexit = aspexerit, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 25). 
 
 X. To look upon some one or something, 
 to look somewhere, to behold, look at, see ; 
 constr. in the ante-class, per. sometimes 
 with ad, but afterward continually with 
 the Ace. or Abs. : a. With ad : aspice ad 
 me, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 38 : ad terram, id. 
 Cist. 4, 2, 25 : ad sinistram, id. Merc. 5, 2, 
 38 : ad Scrofam, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 26 ; cf. 
 the epitaph of Pacuvius : adulescens, ta- 
 metsi properas, hoc te saxum rogat, Uti 
 ad se aspicias, etc., in Gell. 1, 24 Jin. — |j. 
 With Ace. : aspice hoc sublime candens, 
 Enn. in Cic. N. D. 2, 2 : templum Cereris, 
 id. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 82 : me, Pac in Non. 
 470, 20 : aliquem, Att. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 10 : 
 Plaut Asin. 4, 1, 25 : me hue aspice, id. 
 Amph. 2, 2, 118 : faciem alicujus, id. 
 Pseud. 1, 2, 9. And in the same twice 
 with contra (adv.) : aspiciam aliquem con- 
 tra oculis, Cas. 5, 3, 2 : aspice dum contra 
 me, Most. 5, 1, 56 : formam alicujus, Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 5, 25 : aspicite ipsum : contue- 
 mini os, etc., Cic. Sull. 27 : sic obstupue- 
 rant, sic terram intuebantur, sic furtim 
 nonnumquam inter se aspiciebant, etc., id. 
 Cat. 3, 5 fin.: aspicis me iratus, id. Phil. 
 2, 30 fin. : aliquid rectis oculis, Suet. Aug. 
 16 : aliquem torvis, Ov. M. 6, 34 : aspici- 
 unt oculis Superi mortalia justis, id.-ib. 
 
 13, 70 : aspice vultus ecce meos, id. ib. 2, 
 92, et al. : horrendae aspectu, Hor. S. 1, 
 8, 26 : aliquid oculis aequis, Virg. A. 4, 
 372 : aspice nos hoc tantum, look on us 
 this much only, id. ib. 2, 690 Wagner : 
 poet, in Suet. Tib. 59.— c. Abs.: Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 1, 22 : postquam aspexi, illico 
 cognovi, id. Heaut. 4, 1, 43, et al.— B. 
 Of things in space : To lie in some direc- 
 tion, on one side, or toward : tabulatum 
 aspiciat meridiem, Col. 8, 8, 2 : crypto- 
 porticus non aspicere vineas, sed tangere 
 videtm-, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 29 : ea pars Bri- 
 tanniae, quae Hiberniam aspicit, Tac. 
 Agr. 24. — C. With the access, idea of 
 purpose (cf. adire, aggredi, etc.) : To look 
 upon something in order to consider or ex- 
 amine it ; and in gen. to consider, survey, 
 inspect (so esp. freq. in Liv.) : hujus ut 
 aspicerent opus admirabile, Ov. M. 6. 14 : 
 Boeotiam atque Euboeam aspicere jussi, 
 Liv. 42, 37 : in Boeotia aspiciendae res, 
 id. 42, 67 fin. : Ap. Claudium legatum ad 
 eas res aspiciendas componendasque se- 
 
 AS PI 
 
 natu8 misit, id. 42, 5 ; id. 26, 51 ; 32, 5, 
 et al. 
 
 2. Trop.: sic in oratione Craasi divi- 
 tias atque ornamenta ejus ingenii per 
 quaedam involucra perspexi : sed ea 
 quum contemplari cuperem, vix aspici- 
 endi potestas fuit, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161 : 
 sic evolavit oratio, ut ejus vim atque in- 
 citationem aspexerim, vestigia ingres- 
 sumque vix viderim, id. ib. So esp. To 
 look upon something with the mind, i. e. to 
 reflect upon, weigh, consider, ponder (most 
 freq. in the Imper. : aspice, ponder, re- 
 flect upon, etc.) : neque tanta (est) in re- 
 bus obscuritas, ut eas non penitus vir in- 
 genio cernat, si modo aspexerit, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 31, 124 : aspice, ait, Perseu, noa- 
 trae primordia gentis, Ov. M. 5, 190 : quin 
 aspice, quantum Aggrediare nefas, id. ib. 
 7, 70 : qui semel aspexit, quantum dimia- 
 sa petitis Praestent, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 96 ; 
 id. ib. 2, 2, 92 ; so id. ib. 2, 1, 170 : qualem 
 commendes, etiam atque etiam aspice, ib. 
 
 1, 18, 76 ; ib. 1, 17, 4. Also, To take into 
 consideration, to have in view : si genus as- 
 picitur, Saturnum prima parentem Feci, 
 Ov. F. 6, 29. — fo. To look upon with re- 
 spect, admiration : erat in classe Chabrias 
 privatus, sed eum magis milites quam qui 
 praeerant, aspiciebant, Nep. Chabr. 4. — 
 C. Aliquem, To look one boldly in the face, 
 to meet his glance : Lacedaemonii, quos 
 nemo Boeotiorum ausus fuit aspicere in 
 acie, Nep. Epam. 8, 3 (cf. above, no. 1 , the 
 passage from Suet. Aug. 16). — fl. Lumen 
 aspicere. To behold the light of the world, 
 for to live : odi celebritatem, fugio homi- 
 nes, lucem aspicere vix possum, Cic. Att. 
 3, 7 ; id. Brut. 3, 12 ; cf. the follg. num- 
 ber, fin. 
 
 3. Ad inchoative (as in addubito, ad- 
 dormio, aduro, etc.~), To obtain a view of, 
 to descry : perii, si me aspexerit, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 164 : forte unam aspicio adoles- 
 centulam, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 91 ; id. Ad. 3, 
 3, 19 : respexit et equum alacrem laetus 
 aspexit, Cic. Div. 1, 33 fin. ; so id. Harusp. 
 Resp. 1, 2 : turn vero Phaethon cunctis e 
 partibus orbem Aspicit accensum, Ov. M. 
 
 2, 228 ; id. ib. 7, 651 : aspicit hanc visam- 
 que vocat, id. ib. 2. 443 ; id. ib. 714 ; 3. 
 69 ; 356 ; 486 ; 7, 384 ; 791, et saep. ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 90. — Hence trop. : lumen aspi- 
 cere, To behold the light of the world, to 
 be born : ut propter quos hanc suavissi- 
 mam lucem aspexerit, eos indignissime 
 luce privarit, Cic Rose Am. 22 fin. ; cf. 
 above, no. 2 fin. 
 
 taspilateSj ae, m. — aairiXdTrjS, A 
 precious stone of Arabia, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 * aspiramen (adsp.), mis, n. [aspi- 
 ro] A blowing, breathing ; hence poet, a 
 communicating : formae, Val. Fl. 6, 465. 
 
 aspiratlO (adsp.), onis, /. [aspiro| A 
 blowing or breathing to or upon: ani 
 mantes aspiratione aeris sustinentur, by 
 the blowing or breathing of the air (not by 
 respiration, as usu. transl.), Cic. N. D. 2, 
 33: ventorum, Lact. 7, 3 fin. — Trop.: 
 superni numinis, favor, Amm. 15, 2.— 
 Hence, 2. Evaporation, exhalation : quae 
 omnia tiunt et ex coeli varietate et ex 
 disparili aspiratione terrarum, Cic. Div. 1, 
 36, 79 ; so id. ib. 1, 57, 130.— 3. In gram., 
 The enunciation of a word with an h 
 sound, a'breathing, aspiration: ita majo- 
 res locutos esse, ut nusquam nisi in vo- 
 cali aspiratione uterentur, Cic Or. 48 ; so 
 Quint. 1, 5, 19 ; 1, 4, 9 Spald. ; 1, 6, 21 ; 
 6, 3, 55, et al. ; cf. Apul. de Nota Aspirat. 
 ed. Osann. Hence me ton. The letter 'B. 
 itself: Prise p. 547 ; id. 1038, et al. ; Phoc. 
 de Aspir. p. 1721 sq. P. 
 
 a-SpirO (adsp.), avi, atum, 1. v. n. and 
 act. 
 
 A. v - n - To breathe or blow somewhere, 
 to breathe or blow upon ; constr. with ad, 
 the Dot., or abs. : ad quae (granaria) nulla 
 aura humida ex propinquis locis aspiret, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 57 : ut ne ad eum frigus as- 
 piret, Cels. 2, 17: pulmones se contra- 
 hunt aspirantes, exhaling, Cic N. D. 2, 
 55 : Lenius aspirans aura, Cat. 68, 62 ; 
 Virg. A. 1, 694 : aspirant aurae in noctem, 
 rise at or toward evening, id. ib. 7, 8 ; Plin. 
 13, 22, 43 : tibia aspirat choro (* accompa- 
 nies), Hor. A. P. 204, et al.— Trop. : ali- 
 cui, to be favorable to, to assist, sustain 
 (the figure taken from a favoring breeze 
 151 
 
ASS A 
 
 of wind) : aspira mihi, Tib. 2, 1, 35 : qui- 
 hus aspirabat amor, id. 2, 3, 71 : aspirat 
 primo fortuna labori, Virg. A. 2, 3S5 : as- 
 pirate canenti, id. ib. 9, 525 : Di coeptis 
 aspirate meis, Ov. M. 1, 3. Also abs. : 
 tnaguo se praedicat auxilio fuisse, quia 
 paullulum in rebus difficillimis aspiravit, 
 Cic. Her. 4, 34 (cf. afflo). 
 
 2. To breathe toward or aspire to a per- 
 son or thing ; i. e. to approach to (espec. 
 with the access, idea of striving to attain 
 to), constr. with ad, in, the Bat., a local 
 adv. or abs. (class., esp. freq. in Cic.) : qui 
 prope ad ostium aspiraverint, Lucil. in 
 Non. 4, 142 : quid enim quisquam ad me- 
 am pecuniam me invito aspirat ? quid ac- 
 cedit? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54 fin. ; so id. Div. 
 in Caecil. 5 fin. ; tu ad eum Ciceronem 
 numquam aspirasti, id. Pis. 5 fin. ; so id, 
 Fam. 7, 10 : omnes aditus tuos interclusi, 
 ut ad me aspirare non posses, id. Tusc. 
 5, 9 fin. : aspirare in curiam, id. Verr. 2, 
 2, 31 : in campum, id. Sull. 18, 52 : ne 
 non modo intrare, verum etiam aspicere 
 aut aspirare possim, id. Caec. 14 ; Col. 8, 
 
 14, 9 : nee equis aspirat Achillis, Virg. A. 
 12, 352 : sed non incendia Colchis aspira- 
 re sinit Val. Fl. 7, 584. — Trop. : sed 
 haec ad earn laudem, quam volumus, as- 
 pirare non possunt, Cic. Or. 41: bellica 
 laude aspirare ad Africanum nemo potest, 
 id. Brut. 21, 84 : haec etiam in equuleum 
 conjiciuntur, quo vita non aspirat beata, 
 id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13 ; Gell. 14, 3, 10. 
 
 3. Tu gram.. To give the h sound, to aspi- 
 rate (cf. aspiratio) : consonantibus, Quint. 
 1, 5. 20 : Graeci aspirare solent, id. ib. 1, 
 4, 14 ; Nigid. in Gell. 13, 6, 3. 
 
 B. v. act. To breathe or blow to or upon, 
 to infuse, instil ; lit. and trop. (among the 
 poets or in post- Aug. prose) : Juno ven- 
 tos aspirat eunti, Virg. A. 5, 607 : aspira- 
 vit auram quandam salutis fortuna, A mm . 
 L9, 6 : dictis divinum amorem, Virg. A. 8, 
 373 : novam pectoribus fidem, Claud. 
 Fesc. 14, 16 : nobis tantum ingenii aspiret, 
 Quint. 4 prooem. § 5. — * 2. To breathe or 
 blow at or upon; trop. of the sea; to wash 
 upon, to flow against: insula aspiratur 
 freto Gallico, Sol. 22. 
 
 t aspis» idis, /. (ace. Gr. aspida, Luc. 9, 
 701 ; plur. aspidas, Cic. N. D. 3, 19) = da- 
 ris, 1. The asp, viper: Coluber, Linn.; 
 Plin. 29, 4, 18 : aspide ad corpus admoto, 
 Cic. Rab. Post. 9 ; so id. Fin. 2, 18 fin. ; 
 Isid. Orig. 12, 4, 12.— 2. A shield, Justin. 
 Novell. 85 fin. 
 
 asplenum? i> n - = aairXrivov, Milt- 
 wort, spleen-wort : Asplenum Ceterach, 
 Linn. ; Plin. 27, 5, 17 ; Vitr. 1, 4 (in Isid. 
 Oris. 17, 9, 87, asplenos). 
 
 * asportatlO, onis, /. [asporto] A 
 carrying or taking away: signorum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 49 fin. 
 
 as-porto (abs-porto ; cf. ab ink.), avi, 
 aturn, 1. v. a. To bear, carry, or take some- 
 thing away (in the class, per. only in 
 prose ; cf. Wagner Virg. A. 2, 778) : simul- 
 acrum e signo Cereris, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49 
 fin. ; so idT ib. 2, 1, 20 ; Div. in Caecil. 9, 
 28 ; multa de suis rebus, Parad. 1, 2 : sua 
 omnia Salamina, Nep. Them. 2 fin. : res 
 regum vehiculis, Liv. 2, 4 ; so id. 42, 3. — 
 Also of men: To carry away (esp. by 
 ship), to transport: aliquem trans mare, 
 Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 19 : virginem, id. Rud. 
 proL 77 : quoquo hiuc asportabitur terra- 
 rum, * Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 18. 
 
 aspratliis, e, adj. [asper] Rough 
 (late Lat. tor asper) : piscis, with rough 
 scales, Plin. Val. 5 ; 8 ; 10, et al. ; Edict. 
 DiocL p. 15 : terminus, of a rough, un- 
 polished stone, Auct. Lim. p. 305 Goes. : 
 petra, ib. p. 228. 
 
 * aspred.0; ink, /• [id-] Roughness ; 
 only Cels. 5, 28 no. 2 and 15 (where oth- 
 ers read aspritudo). 
 
 asprctum. i. n - ["*•] An uneven, 
 rough place : Liv. 9. 24 ; so id. 27, 18 ; 35, 
 28 ; 36, 15 ; Grat. Cyneg. 241. 
 
 aspritudo (asperitudo, App. M. 1, 
 p. 103, 20;, mis,/, [id.] Roughness: oculo- 
 rum, Cels. 6. 6 no. 26 ; so id. 7, 7 no. 7; 
 
 15, et al. ; Scrib. Comp. 113. 
 
 * a-spuo (adsp.), ere, v. a. To spit at 
 or upon : a nutrice aspui, Plin. 28, 4, 7. 
 
 assa? v - assus, a, urn. 
 AssabillUS, i- ™- A deity of the Ethi- 
 opians, Plin. 12, 19, 42. 
 152 
 
 AS SE 
 
 AssaraCUS, i. "*•> 'Atrc-aflaKO?, King 
 in Phrygia, son of Tros, brother of Gany- 
 mede and llus, father of Capys, and errand- 
 father ofAnchises, Ov. M. 11, 756.— Hence 
 Assaraci nurus, Venus, Ov. F. 4, 123 : As- 
 saraci Frater, Ganymede, a constellation 
 (Aquarius), id. ib. 4, 943 : Assaraci gens, 
 the Romans, Virg. A. 9, 643. 
 
 *1. aSSariUS, a, um, adj. [asso] 
 Roasted : daps pecuina, Cato R. R. 132, 2 
 Schneid. 
 
 2. assarius, ii ; ™-> v - as ink. 
 
 assatura> ae./. [asso] Roasted meat, a 
 roast (late Lat.), Vop. Aur. 49 ; Apic. 7, 5. 
 
 aSSCCla or assecula (ads.), ae, 
 com. ace. to Charis. p. 37 P. (still exs. are 
 found only in gen. masc.) [assequor] He 
 who is in one's company, one of a train, an 
 attendant, servant, sycophant (thus always 
 with the access, idea of contempt, differ- 
 ent from assectator ; cf. Ruhnk. Veil. 2, 
 83) : assentatores eorum atque asseclae, 
 Cic. Corn. Frero. in Orell. IV. 2, p. 453 ; 
 id. Verr. 2, 1,"25; Div. 2, 37 fin. ; Nep. 
 Att. 6, 4 ; Cic. SesL 64 fin. ; Orell. (ed. 
 min.) ; Att. 6, 3, 6 ; Juv. 9, 48. 
 
 assectatio (ads.), onis, /. [assector] 
 1, An (assiduous, respectful) attendance 
 (as that of clients, etc.) : in petitionibus 
 opera atque assectatio, Cic. Mur. 34 : so 
 Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 9.-2. Observation, 
 careful study : Plin. 2, 20, 18. 
 
 assectator (ads.), oris, m. [id.] He 
 who is in attendance upon any one (as 
 friend, servant, client, etc.), one of a suite, 
 an attendant (in an honorable, while asse- 
 cla, q. v., is used in a reproachful sense) : 
 quidam vetus assectator ex numero ami- 
 corum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11 : cum comitatu 
 assectatoribusque, id. Balb. 27 fin. : hujus 
 autem rei (sc. assectationis) tres partes 
 sunt : una salutatorum, quum domum 
 veniunt ; altera deductorum, tertia assec- 
 tatorum, who are always in attendance 
 upon the candidates, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 9, 
 et al. : cancer dapis assectator, Plin. 9, 42, 
 66. — Trop. of the adherents of a doctrine 
 or teacher : A disciple : sapientiae, i. e. 
 philosophus, Plin. 8, 17, 21 : eloquentiae, 
 ib. 29, 1, 5 : dicendi, id. 20, 14, 57 : auditor 
 assectatorque Protagorae, Gell. 5, 10, 7. 
 
 as-Sector (ads.), atus, 1. v. dep. act. 
 To attend one every where, with zeal, eager- 
 ness, etc., to accompany, follow, be in at- 
 tendance upon (esp. of the attendance of 
 the friends of candidates for office) : quum 
 aedilitatem P. Crassus peteret, eumque 
 major natu, etiam consularis, Ser. Galba 
 assectaretur, * Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 239 : stu- 
 dia adolescentulorum in suffragando, in 
 assectando mirifice et magna et honesta 
 sunt, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 8 fin. : quum as- 
 sectaretur : Num quid vis ? occupo, Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 9, 6 : omnis inferioris Germaniae 
 miles Valentem assectabatur, Tac. H. 2, 
 93 fin. ; id. Ann. 6, 19 ; id. Or. 2 ; cf. Plin. 
 33, 12, 54 ; Suet. Caes. 19. 
 
 2. In jurid. Lat. : feminam, To follow 
 a woman silently, to accompany her con- 
 stantly (considered as an injury) : Ulp. 
 Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 22. 
 
 [gp^Pass. : assectari se omnes cupi- 
 unt " aKo^ovdelcOai," Enn. in Prise, p. 792. 
 
 assecula (ads.), ae, m., v. assecla. 
 
 *assecutor (ads.), oris, m. [asse- 
 quor] An attendant : Cupidinis, Marc. 
 Cap. 9, p. 306. 
 
 t assedo» 6m s > m - = assessor, Non. 
 63,23., 
 
 assef dlium? u\ n. A plant ; also 
 called agrostis ; App. Herb. 77. 
 
 as-Sellor (ads.), atus, 1. v. dep. [sella] 
 To go to stool, to void (prob. only in Veg.) : 
 multum stercoris assellatus, Veg. 2, 22, 2 ; 
 so id. 5, 44, 1 ; 5, 56, 1 : 6anguinem, id. 5, 
 9,1. 
 
 as-seneSCO (ads.), ere, v. inch. To 
 become old at or in something, to grow 
 old : Tert. Exhort, ad cast. 13. 
 
 aS-senslO (ads.), onis, /. [assentior] 
 An assent, agreement, approbation, ap- 
 plause (esp. in rhetor, and philos. lang. ; 
 beyond this sphere assensus ifl more usu.) : 
 orationis genus exile, nee satis populari 
 assensioni accommodatum, Cic. Brut. 30, 
 114 ; Inv. 1, 31 : crebrae assensiones, mul- 
 tae admirationes, id. ib. 84, 290 ; id. Mil. 
 5 : plurium, Sen. Ep. 7 : simuhita. Quint. 
 
 6, 3, 73 ; so Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 4 ; 4, 12, 6, et 
 
 ASSE 
 al. In philos. lang. : An assent to ikt 
 reality of sensible appearances: nunc do 
 assensione atque approbatione, quam 
 Graeci ovyKardOeaiv vocant, pauca dice- 
 mus, Cic. Acad. 2, 12 : non sunt neque 
 assensiones, neque actiones in nostra po- 
 testate, id. Fat. 17 (v. the passage in its 
 connection, and cf. ib. 19). 
 
 asseUSOr (ads.), oris, m. [assentior] 
 He who assents to or agrees with any one 
 quotidie commemorabam, te unum in 
 tanto exercitu mihi fuisse assensorem, 
 Cic. Fam. 6. 21 ; id. Herenn. 3, 23 : vin 
 dictae, Val. Max. 6, 3 no. 6: irae, Sen. 
 Hippol. 1207. 
 
 1. aSSeilSUS (ads.), a, um, Pari., from 
 assentior. 
 
 2. assensus (ads.), us, m. [assentior] 
 An assent, agreement, approbation : assen- 
 su omnium dicere, Cic. N. D. 2, 2 : vulgi 
 assensu et populari approbatione, id. Brut. 
 49 fin. : omnium assensu, Liv. 5, 9 ; so id. 
 8, 5 ; id. 8, 4 fin. ; cf. id. 3, 72 : assensu 
 senatus, Plin. Pan. 71 : assensum consequi 
 agendo, id. Ep. 7, 6, 13* so Tac. A. 14, 
 12; 15, 22; Suet. Aug. 68; Tib. 45, et 
 saep. In the plur. : dicta Jovis pars voce 
 probant; alii partes assensibus implent, 
 Ov. M. 1, 245 ; id. ib. 8, 605 ; hinc ingen- 
 tes exciri assensus, Tac. Or. 10 fin. — Also 
 joyful, loud assent: exposuit cum ingenti 
 assensu, Liv. 27, 51. — j>. In philos. fang, 
 like assensio : An admission of the reality 
 of sensible appearances : concedam ilium 
 ipsum sapientem retenturum assen- 
 sum, nee umquam ulli viso assensurum, 
 nisi, etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 18, 57 : tollendus 
 assensus est, id. ib. § 59 ; id. ib. 33 fin. , 
 id. Fin. 3, 9, 31, et al.— c. Poet. : The re- 
 echoing of sound, echo : et vox assensu 
 nemorum inaeminata remusit, Virs. G. 
 3, 45 ; id. Aen. 7, 615 ; Claud. VI. Cons. 
 Honor. 615. 
 
 aSSentatlO (ads.), onis,/. [assentor] 
 A flattering assent, approbation, flattery, 
 adulation : istaec ilium perdidit assenta- 
 tio, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 7 : nullam in amici- 
 tiis pestem esse majorem quam adulatio- 
 nem, blanditiam, assentationem, Cic. Lael. 
 25 ; ib. § 94 : assentationes, blanditiae et 
 pejor odio amoris simulatio, Plin. Pan. 
 85 : Graeci diuturna servitute ad nimiam 
 assentationem eruditi, Cic. Q Fr. 1, 1, 5 : 
 se blanditiis et assentationibus in Asinii 
 consuetudinem penitus immersit, Cic. 
 Clu. 13 : inflatus assentationibus, Liv. 24, 
 6, et al. — |j. More rare in a good sense : 
 Approbation, assent : Veil. 2, 128 : ad neu- 
 tram partem assentationem flectere, Petr. 
 S. 17.— Whence 
 
 assentatiunCUla (ads.), ae, /. dim. 
 Small, trivial flattery : assentatiunculae 
 ac perjuratiunculae parasiticae, * Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 3, 75 : non vereor ne assentati- 
 uncula quadam aucupari tuam gratiam vi- 
 dear, * Cic. Fam. 5, 12. 
 
 assentator (ads.), oris, m. [assentor] 
 One who assents flatteringly, a flatterer 
 (most freq. in Cic.) : semper enim auget 
 assentator id, quod is, cujus ad volunta- 
 tem loquitur, vult esse magnum, Cic. 
 Lael. 26, 98 : ita fit, ut is assentatoribus 
 patefaciat aures suas maxime, qui ipse 
 sibi assentetur et se maxime ipse delec- 
 tet, id. ib. § 97 ; id. Off. 1, 14 ; id. ib. 26, 
 91; 2, 18, 63: id. Caec. 5, 14; *Hor. A. 
 P. 420. — Trop. : non auctor sed assenta- 
 tor mali. one who connives at, Tert. adv 
 Herm. 10. 
 
 * assentatorie (*ds.), adv. of the 
 
 adj. assentatorius, a, nm (not in use), [as- 
 sentor], In a flattering manner, fawning- 
 ly : dubitare te, non assentatorie (i. e. non 
 tibi indulgens), sed fraterne veto, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 15, b, § 3. 
 
 * assentatrix (ads.), ids, / [ib.] a 
 
 female flatterer : scelesta, Plaut. Most. 1, 
 3, 100. 
 
 assentio (ads.), v. the following. 
 as-sentior (ads.), sensus, 4. v. dep 
 [sentio] (the orig. act. form assentio, ire, 
 was out of use even in the time of Var 
 
 i ro) : Var. L. L. Frgm. in Gell. 2, 25, 9 ; 
 
 | cf. Quint. 1, 5, 55 Spald. The medial 
 form of the word also corresponds far 
 better with its signif. than the active; for 
 while assentio prop. 6ignif. only sentien- 
 do accedere ad aliquem or aliquid, to 
 make known one's inclination or feeling 
 
ASSE 
 
 toward any object, whether this may be 
 in favor ot or against it, as acclamare, i. e. 
 clamare ud aliquid, can designate both a 
 friendly and a hostile call ; the medial as- 
 sentior = sentiendo se applicare, desig- 
 nates a friendly joining of one's self to 
 any one. Hence consentire, whose con 
 indicates the idea of a friendly union, is 
 found only in the active, while the inten- 
 Biv» verb assentor, formed from assenti- 
 or, in which the clinging to is yet more 
 strongly indicated, is used only as Dep. 
 In like manner, adulor, kindred in sense 
 with the latter, through the whole pe- 
 riod of class. Lat, demanded the medial 
 form; v. adulor and adulo; cf. also the 
 dep. form in blandior. The active form 
 assentio is found in Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 192 ; 
 Rud. 4, 3, 36; Att. and Pomp, in Non. 
 469, 16 sq. ; in Cic. only three times in 
 ^pist. style [which is worthy of notice ; 
 cf. absque], Fam. 5, 2, 9 ; Att. 9, 9 ; and 
 3. Fr. 2, 1, 2 ; cf. Diom. p. 377 P. ; but 
 since the time of the poets of the Aug. 
 per. this appears often, with many other 
 ante-class, words and forms of words, 
 particularly in the post-Aug. histt., to- 
 gether with the class, medial form, vised 
 in like manner : Ov. M. 3, 406 ; 9, 259 ; 
 14, 592, et al. ; Liv. 1, 54 ; Suet. Vesp. 6 ; 
 Curt. 4, 13, 4 ; Gell. 6, 5, 5, et al.), lit. 
 
 To join one's self to any one with judg- 
 ment, deliberation ; hence, to assent to, 
 approve, give assent : c. Dat. or Abs. : as- 
 sensus sum homini, Lucil. in Prise, p. 
 801 : quum saepissime tibi senatus max- 
 imis sit de rebus assensus, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 49, 214 ; id. Balb. 27 ; id. Acad. 2, 21 : cui 
 (sententiae) sunt assensi ad unum, id. 
 Fam. 10, 16 : in quibus assentior, sollici- 
 tam et periculosam justitiam non esse 
 sapientis, Cic. Rep. Frgm. in Prise, p. 801 
 P. : sapientem, si assensurus esset, etiam 
 opinaturum, etc., id. Acad. 2, 21 : verbo 
 assentiri, Sail. C. 52 : omnes assensi sunt 
 partibus dividundis, Liv. 25, 30 ; id. 41, 
 24, et al. : cui non assentior, Quint. 9, 3, 
 49 Spald. : ne assentiri necesse esset, 
 Suet. Caes. 80, et saep. — With the gen. 
 object, aliquid, cetera, etc. : non habeo 
 autem, quid tibi assentiar, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 25 : viriosum est assentiri quidquam fal- 
 sum, id. Acad. 2, 21 : cetera assentior 
 Crasso, id. de Or. 1, 9: illud quod a te 
 dictum est, valde tibi assentior, id. ib. 28 ; 
 so id. ib. 3, 48, 182 ; cf. Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 192. 
 
 Up 3 Pass.: (sapiens) multa sequitur 
 probabilia, non comprehensa, neque per- 
 cepta, neque assensa, things which are 
 held as true (cf. assensio and assensus), 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 31, 99. And impers. : Bibu- 
 lo assensum est, Cic. Fam. 1, 2. 
 
 assentor (ads.), atus, 1. verb, intens. 
 [euphon. for assensor, as inversely ag- 
 gressus from aggrettus ; mersare from 
 mertare ; tensum = tentum, etc. ; from 
 assentior] lit., To join one's self to another 
 in judgment or opinion (opp. to adver- 
 sari, to place one's self in opposition to 
 any one ; v. the preced. art.) ; hence to 
 fully assent to, to acknowledge one as 
 right in every thing, to fatter zealously or 
 much (in the class, per. only in prose) : 
 alicui, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 70 ; cf. assentatrix : 
 (callidus adulator) etiam adversando sae- 
 pe assentetur et litigare se simulans blan- 
 diatm-, etc., Cic. Lael. 26, 99 ; Veil. 2, 48 : 
 tibi assentabor, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 89 : ne- 
 gat quis ? nego : ait ? ajo. Postremo im- 
 perari egomet mihi, omnia assentari, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 2, 22 ; so id. Ad. 2, 4, 6 ; 5, 9, 31 ; 
 Eun. 3, 2, 37 : ita fuit, ut is assentatoribus 
 patefaciat aures suas maxime, qui ipse 
 Bibi assentetur, et se maxime delectet, 
 Cic. Lael. 26, 97 : ut nihil nobis assentati 
 esse videamur, id. Acad. 2, 14, 45 : quia 
 mihi ipse assentor fortasse, id. Fam. 3, 11 : 
 Bajae tibi assentatur (* endeavors to in- 
 gratiate itself into your favor by its sana- 
 tive powers), id. ib. 9, 12 ; Just. 12, 6 : cui 
 ergo* consilio as sentabimur ? Tert. Exh. 
 ad cast. 4. 
 
 * asseqiiela (ads.), ae, /. A succeed- 
 ing, succession : Mar. Vict. p. 2500 P. — 
 From 
 
 as-sequov (ads.), eciitus (or equu- 
 tus ; v. sequor). 3. v. n. 1. To follow 
 vne any where (in order to reach him), to 
 
 ASSE 
 
 pursue (only ante-class, in the two follg. 
 exs.) : ne sequere, assequere, Plaut. Frgm. 
 in Var. L. L. 6, 7, 71 : assequere ac reti- 
 ne, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 89.— Far more freq., 
 
 2. To reach one by pursuing him, se- 
 quendo pervenire ad aliquem : nee quid- 
 quam sequi, quod assequi nequeas, Cic. 
 Oif. 1, 31. Hence, To overtake or come 
 up with a person or thing (it includes the 
 idea of active exertion, struggling to reach 
 a goal, while consequi, to reach some- 
 thing, designates merely a coming up 
 with, a meeting with a desired object, 
 the attainment of a wish ; cf. Doed. Syn. 
 3, S. 147 sq. According to usage, the two 
 verbs differ in this, that assequor is only 
 prosaic, but consequor is also freq. found 
 in the poets ; v. consequor) : si es Romae 
 jam me assequi non potes, sin es in via, 
 quum eris me assecutus, coram agemus, 
 Cic. Att. 3, 5 ; poet, in Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 
 94 : Pisonem nuncius assequitur, Tac. A. 
 2, 75. In the histt. also abs. : ut si via 
 recta vestigia sequentes issent, haud du- 
 bie assecuturi fuerint, Liv. 28, 16 : in Brut- 
 tios raptim, ne Gracchus assequeretur, 
 concessit, id. 24, 20 : nondum assecuta (ar- 
 rived) parte suorum, id. 33, 8 ; Tac. H. 3, 
 60. — Trop.: To gain, obtain, eosdem ho- 
 norum gradus assecuti, Cic. Plane. 25 : 
 immortalitatem, id. ib. 37 : omnes magis- 
 trate sine repulsa, id. Pis. 1, 2 ; so Sail. 
 J. 4 : regnum, Curt. 4, 6, et al. : nihil quid- 
 quam egregium, Cic. de Or. 1, 30 ; id. Verr. 
 2, 1, 57 : qua in re nihil aliud assequeris, 
 nisi ut, etc., id. Rose. Am. 34, 96 : assecu- 
 tas virtute, ne, etc.. Just. 2, 4. 
 
 3. To attain to one in any quality, i. e. 
 to become like him, to equal ; more freq. in 
 regard to the quality itself; to attain to 
 it : Sisenna Clitarchum velle imitari vi- 
 detur : quern si assequi posset, aliquan- 
 tum ab optimo tamen abesset, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 2 fin. : benevolentiam tuam erga me 
 imitabor, merita non assequar, id. Fam. 
 6, 4 fin. ; so id. ib. 1, 4 fin. ; id. Harusp. 
 Resp. 9: ingenium alicujus aliqua ex par- 
 te, Plin. Ep. 4, 8, 5 : ut longitudo aut plen- 
 itudo harum multitudinem alterius asse- 
 quatur et exaequet, Cic. Her. 4, 20. 
 
 4. Transf. to mental objects : To at- 
 tain to the understanding of a case, i. e. 
 to comprehend, understand it : ut essent, 
 qui cogitationem assequi possent et vo- 
 luntatem interpretari, Cic. Inv. 2, 47, 139 : 
 quibus (ratione et intelligentia) utimur 
 ad earn rem. ut apertis obscura assequa- 
 mur, id. N. D. 3, 15 : ut scribas ad me, 
 quid ipse conjectura assequare, id. Att. 7, 
 13, A. fin. ; Curt. 4, 16, 6 ; Sex. Caecil. in 
 Gell. 20, 1, 5 : quid istuc sit, videor ferme 
 assequi, Gell. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 §g|p Pass. ace. to Prise, p. 791 P., but 
 without a voucher ; for in Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 73 fin., for the earlier reading it is better 
 to read ut haec diligentia nihil eorum in- 
 vestigare et assequi potuerit ; cf. Zumpt 
 in h. 1., and Gronov. Observ. 1, 12, 107. 
 
 asser? eris, m. [from 2 assero, " quod 
 admoveantur haereantque parietibus," 
 Perot., like agger from aggero] 1. A 
 beam, pale, stake, post : Vitr. 7, 3 ; Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 6, 8 : asseres pedum XII., cuspidi- 
 bus praefixi in terra defigebantur, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 2 ; Liv. 44, 5 ; id. 30, 10 ; 38, 5 ; 
 Tac. H. 4, 30, et al. 
 
 2. A pole on which a litter was borne: 
 Suet. Cal. 58 ; Juv. 3, 245 ; id. 7, 132. 
 
 3„ A lath, Vitr. 4, 2.— Whence 
 
 asserculus? i. m - dim. (asserculum, 
 i, n. Cato, v. the follg.) A small beam or 
 pale, a small pole : Cato R. R. 12 ; id. ib. 
 152 ; Col. 12, 52, 4 ; id. ib. 8, 3, 6. 
 
 1. as-sero (ads.), evi, Itum, 3. v. a. 
 To sow, plant, or set near something (very 
 rare, not in Cic.) : Agroet. de Orthogr. p. 
 2274 P. : vites, Cato R. R. 32 fin. : vitis 
 assita ad olus, Var. R. R. 1, 16 fin. : vites 
 propter cupressos, id. ib. 26 : lenta qui 
 velut assitas vitis implicat arbores, * Cat. 
 61, 106 : populus assita limitibus, * Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 170 ('' quippe quae vitibus marlta- 
 retur," Agroet. 1. c). 
 
 2. as-S8r0 (ads.), erui, ertum, 3. v. a., 
 lit., To join, fasten some person or thing to 
 one's self; — hence 
 
 1, As a jurid. 1. 1. (so this word is most 
 freq. found ; cf. assertor or assertio) : ma- 
 num or aliquem manu, in libertatem or 
 
 ASSE 
 
 liberali causa, also merely manu, and 
 finally entirely abs. asserere) To declare 
 one (a slave) to be free by talcing hold of 
 him with the hand, to set free, to liberate 
 (cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, S. 322) : asserere ma- 
 
 num in libertatem Var. L. L. 6, 7, 
 
 68 : qui in libertatem asserebant, Suet. 
 Vitell. 10 : se asserit in libertatem, Ulp. 
 Dig. 47, 10, 11 fin. : in his quae asseruntur 
 in libertatem, quia quivis lege agere pos- 
 sit, id juris esse, Liv. 3, 45. In a similar 
 manner : in ingenuitatem, Suet. Aug. 74, 
 and se ingenuitati, Saturn. Dig. 40, 14, 2 : 
 manu eas asserat suas populares liberali 
 causa, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 83 : mnnuque lib- 
 erali causa ambas asseras, id. ib. 5, 2, 142 : 
 si quisquam hanc liberali asseruisset ma- 
 nu, id. Cure. 5, 2, 68 : ego liberali illam 
 assero causa manu, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40 : 
 neminem venire qui istas assereret manu, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 11 ; id. Pers. 1, 3, 83 ; 
 and transf. : pisces manu asserere, id. 
 Rud. 4, 3, 34 : quum in causa liberali eum, 
 qui asserebatur cognatum, suum esse di- 
 ceret, * Cic. Fl. 17, 40 : asserui jam me, 
 rupique catenas, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3 ; Suet. 
 Vesp. 3 ; id. Gramm. 21. 
 
 2. Aliquem in 6ervitutem, To declare 
 one to be a slave by laying the hand upon 
 him (cf. Adam's Antiq. above cited), to 
 claim as a slave : M. Claudio clienti ne- 
 gotium dedit (Ap. Claudius), ut virginem 
 in servitutem assereret, Liv. 3, 44. So also 
 Suet. Tib. 2 ; Liv. 34, 18 ; id. 35, 16 fin. 
 
 II. After the poets of the Aug. per., 
 transf. from the judicial sphere to com 
 mon life : 1. (ace. to I, 1) To free from, 
 to protect, defend, defend against (esp. 
 freq. in Florus and Suet.) : habe ante 
 oculos mortalitatem, a qua asserere te 
 hoc uno munimento potes, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 10, 4 : se ab injuria oblivionis, id. ib. 3, 5, 
 9 : liberatae Italiae asseitique imperii 
 nuncius, Flor. 3, 3, 19 : post assertam a 
 Manlio, restitutam a Camillo urbem, id. 
 1, 13, 19 : Latini quoque Tarquinios asse- 
 rebant, id. 1, 11, 1 : Gracchanas leges, id. 
 3, 16, 1 : easdem leges, id. 3, 17, 1 ; so id. 
 
 2, 18, 16 ; 3, 3, 19 ; 3, 17, 4 : dignitatem, 
 Suet. Caes. 16 (cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 7, and 
 Suet. Caes. 33 : defendere dignitatem, id. 
 Caes. 72 : tueri dignitatem) : senatus in 
 asserenda libertate consensit, in the re- 
 storing of freedom, Suet. Calig. 60; id. 
 Claud. 10 : namque asserit urbes sola fa- 
 mes (" liberas facit urbes contra dominos," 
 Schol.), Luc. 3, 56 : hoc focale tuas asse- 
 rat auriculas, i. e. to guard against the 
 hearing of bad verses, Mart. 14, 142 : non 
 te cucullis asseret caput tectum (sc. a ba- 
 siis), id. 11, 99. 
 
 2. (ace. to I, 2) Aliquid alicui (sibi) 
 (like arrogo no. 5), To appropriate some- 
 thing to one's self, to claim, declare it one's 
 own possession : nee laudes assere nos- 
 tras, claim not for yourself, etc., Ov. M. 1 , 
 462 : haec (gaudia) utraque manu com- 
 plexuque assere toto, Mart. 1, 16, 9 ; and 
 per hypallagen : me assere coelo, appoint 
 me to the heavens, for claim for me the heav* 
 ens (celestial origin), proclaim me to be of 
 celestial birth, Ov. M. 1, 761. In prose : 
 Veil. 2, 60 Ruhnk. ; cf. Val. Max. 4, 4, 4 : 
 felicis sibi cognomen, Plin. 7, 43, 44 : sa- 
 pientis sibi nomen, Quint. 12, 1, 20 : sibi 
 artem figurarum, id. 9, 3, 64 : ipse te in 
 alto isto pinguique secessu studiis asse 
 ris ? are you devoting yourself ? Plin. Ep. 
 1, 3, 3 : dominationem sibi, Suet. Oth. 9 : 
 divinam majestatem sibi, id. Calig. 22 ; 
 Just. 44, 3. 
 
 3. In gen. To relate, affirm, assert, de- 
 clare, "6ia6e6niovuai," Gloss.: non haec 
 Colchidos asserit furorem, Diri prandia 
 nee refert Thyestae, Mart. 10, 35 ; Plin. 
 20, 9, 34 : mollissimum quemque beatum 
 fore asserebant, Aur. Vict. 28, 8 ; so id. 
 
 3, 5 : non vacat asserere quae finxeris, 
 Quint. Decl. 7, 6 ; Pall. 1, 19, 3 ; so Veg. 
 1, 17, 4 ; 5 ; 5, 25, 1, et al.— Whence 
 
 aSSertlO (ads.), onis, /. 1. A judi- 
 cial (* or formal) declaration that one is a 
 freeman or a slave : " assertio tarn a ser- 
 vitute in libertatem, quam a libertate in 
 servitium trahi significat," Prise, p. 1208 
 P.; Traj. in Plin. Ep. 10, 72 fin.: per- 
 fusoriae assertionee, unauthorized decla- 
 rations of freedom, Suet. Domit. 8 : sitne 
 liber qui est in assertione, Quint. 3, 6, 
 153 
 
ASSE 
 
 57 : ut in reis deportatis et assertione se- 
 cunda (i. e. judicio secundo, in quo as- 
 sertor de libertate aarit), id. ib. 5, 2, 1 ; so 
 also ib. 11, 1, 78 ; el Just Cod. 7, 17, 1.— 
 2. An assertion (late Lat.) : Arn. 1, p. 18 : 
 deorum assertio religiosa, an assertion of 
 die existence of God, id. 4, p. 141. 
 
 assertor (ads.), oris, to. [assero] One 
 toho (* formally) asserts that another is free 
 or a slave: 1, An assertor, restorer of lib- 
 erty : " assertores dicuntur vindices alie- 
 nae libertatis," Don. Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40 ; cf. 
 Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 322, and 2. assero no. 
 
 I, 1 : populo detrectante dominationem 
 atque assertores flagitante, Suet. Caes. 
 80 : Catoni g';adium assertorem libertatis 
 extorque, Sen. Ep. 13. — Trop. : A freer, 
 protector, deliverer, advocate : publicus as- 
 sertor damnis suppressa levabo Pectora, 
 Ov. R. Am. 73 : senatus assertor, Luc. 4, 
 214 (" qui in libertatem deftndis senatum," 
 Schol.) ; Mart. 1, 53, 5 : assertores Camil- 
 li, id. 1, 25 ; Suet. Galb. 9 : dignitatis ac 
 potentiae patriciorum, id. Tib. 2 : quaes- 
 tionis, he who carries an inquiry entirely 
 through (*is master of the subject), Macr. 
 S. 7, 4. — 2. He who claims or declares one 
 to be a slave (cf. 2. assero no. I, 2) : quum 
 instaret assertor puellae. Liv. 3, 46, and 
 so besides only id. 3, 47. — Whence 
 
 * asSertdriUS (ads.), a, urn, adj. 
 Pertaining to a restoration of freedom: 
 lites, Cod. Just. 7, 17, 1. 
 
 * assertum (ads.), i, n. [2. assero no. 
 
 II, 3] An assertion, proof: Marc. Cap. 6, 
 p. 195. 
 
 assertUS (ads.), a, um, Part., from 2. 
 assero. 
 
 * as-servio (ads.), ire, v. n. To 
 serve, to render service, aid, assist : con- 
 tentioni vocis asserviunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 24. 
 
 as-servo (ads.), avi, arum, 1. v. a. 
 To keep, preserve, guard (carefully) any 
 person or thing (very freq. of things kept 
 in custody ; in the class, per. almost only 
 in prose) : asservatote haec sultis navales 
 pedes (i. e. mercenarii), Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 
 75 : tabulae negligentius asservatae, Cic. 
 Arch. 5 : corpora (mortuorum) in condi- 
 torio, Plin. 7, 16, 16 : ignem in ferula, id. 
 7, 56, 57. § 198 : thynni sale asservantur, 
 id. 9, 15, 18 ; and in sale, id. 9, 25, 41 : 
 hunc quoque asserva (watch) ipsum, ne 
 quo abitat, Plaut. Paid. 3, 4, 72 : sinito 
 ambulare, si foris, si intus volent, Sed uti 
 asserventur (that they be observed, watch- 
 ed) magna diligentia, id. Capt. 1, 2, 6 : 
 acerrime asservabimur, we shall be very 
 closely observed, Cic. Art. 10. 16 : portas 
 murosque, Caes. B. C. 1, 21 : arcem. Curt. 
 9, 7 : ut vinctum te asservet domi, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 4, 98 : cura asservandum vinctum, 
 'Fer. Andr. 5, 2, 24 ; so id. Heaut. 3, 3, 32 ; 
 4, 4, 12 : imperat dum res judicetur, horn- 
 inem ut asservent, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 22 ; id. 
 ib. 2, 5, 30 : ut domi meae te asservarem, 
 rogasti, id. Cat. 1, 8 : Vitruvium in carce- 
 rom asservari jussit, Liv. 8, 20 ; id. 40, 
 23 ; id. 27, 19 fin. ; id. 6, 30 : sacra fideli 
 custodia, id. 5, 40 ; Catull. 17, 16. 
 
 * aSSesSlO (ads.), onis, /. [assideo] A 
 silting by or near one (to console him): 
 oblitum me putas, quae tua fuerit asses- 
 sio, oratio, confirmatio animi mei fracti ? 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 4. 
 
 assessor (ads.), oris, m. [id.] He who 
 sits by any person or thing, an assessor, 
 aid : Lacedaemonii regibus suis augurem 
 asses8orem dederunt, Cic. Div. 1, 43. In 
 judic. lang., The assistant of a judge, as- 
 sessor (cf. Zimm. Rechtsgesch. 3, p. 21 
 sq. ; Hugo's Rechtsgesch. p. 685 ; Adam's 
 Antiq. 1, p. 359 and 229) : Paul. Die:. 1, 
 22 ; Suet. Galb. 14 ; Sen. Tranqu. 1, 3.— 
 Whence 
 
 * assesSOXiuS (ads.), a, um, adj. 
 Pertaining to an assessor: Sabinus in as- 
 sessorio (sc. libro de assessoris officio) ait, 
 etc., Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 5, § 8. 
 
 assessura (ads.), ae, /. [assessor] 
 The office of assessor, assessorship, Ulp. 
 Dig. 50, 14, 3. 
 
 1. aSSCSSUS (ads.), a, um, Part., from 
 assideo. 
 
 * 2. aSSCSSUS (ads.), us, to. [assideo] 
 A sitting by one : assessu meo, on account 
 of sitting by me, Prop. 4, 11, 49. 
 
 *assestrix> Ici9 > /• [assessor] She 
 154 
 
 ASS1 
 
 who sits by, a female assistant : Afran. in 
 Non. 73, 29. 
 
 asseveranter (ads.), adv. [asseve- 
 ro] With asseveration, earnestly, emphat- 
 ically : Comp. Cic. Ac. 2, 19. 
 
 asseverate (ads.), adv. [assevero] 
 Earnestly. 
 
 aSSeveratlO (ads.), onis, /. [asseve- 
 ro ] 1. An earnest pursuit of any thing ; 
 hence, a. Of discourse, A vehement asser- 
 tion, affirmation, asseveration: omni tibi 
 asseveratione affirmo, Cic. Att. 13, 23 : 
 confirmatio estnostrorum argumentorum 
 expositio cum asseveratione, id. Her. 1, 
 3 ; so Quint. 4, 2, 94 ; 11, 3, 2 ; Plin. Pan. 
 67 ; Tac. A. 6, 2 ; 4, 42 ; 52.— b. In Taci- 
 tus, of actions : A persevering earnestness, 
 vehemence, rigor : igitur multa assevera- 
 tione . . . coguntur patres, etc., Tac. A. 4, 
 19 : accusario tamen apud patres asseve- 
 ratione eadem peracta, id. ib. 2, 31. — *2. 
 In the old gramm. lang., An affirming 
 part of speech, a word of affirmation : ad- 
 jiciebant et asseverationem, ut heu, Quint. 
 1, 4, 20 (" asseverat heu, dum miserabili 
 orationi ipsius qui dicit dolorem adjun- 
 git," Spald.). 
 
 as-severo (ads.), avi, arum, 1. v. a. 
 [severus] lit., To proceed in any thing 
 with earnestness ; hence, to pursue in ear- 
 nest (opp. to jocari, Cic. Brut. 85, 293): 
 quae est ista defensio? utrum assevera- 
 tur in hoc (is it here conducted in earnest), 
 an tentatur ? id. Verr. 2, 2, 10. Hence of 
 discourse, To assert strongly, rigidly, 
 firmly, with certainty, to affirm (in the 
 class, per. only in prose) : neminem 
 eorum haec asseverare audias, Plaut. Mil. 
 3, 1, 164 : pulchre asseverat se ab Oppi- 
 anico destitutum, Cic. Clu. 26^ra. .• unum 
 illud firmissime asseverabat in exilium 
 se iturum, id. Att. 10, 14 : periti rerum 
 asseverant, non fcrre (Arabiam) tantum, 
 etc., Plin. 12, 18, 41. (Others astruxerunt, 
 v. astruo fin.) Tac. A. 4, 55 ; id. 6, 28 ; 
 12, 42 ; 14, 16 ; Hist. 2, 80 : constanrissime 
 asseveravit fore ut, etc., Suet. Vesp. 5. 
 Also de aliqua re : neque hoc meum, de 
 quo tanto opere hoc libro asseveravi, um- 
 quam affirmabo esse verius quam tuum, 
 Cic. Or. 11 fin.: quemadmodum adver- 
 sarius de quaque re asseveret, id. Brut. 
 57, 208 : neminem ulla de re posse con- 
 tendere neque asseverare. id. Acad. 2, 11, 
 35. — Of inanimate things : To make known, 
 to show, demonstrate: asseverant magni 
 artus Germanicam originem, Tac. Agr. 
 11. — b. In Tacitus, of conduct (cf. assev- 
 eratio) : viri gravitatem asseverantes, as- 
 suming an air of gravity, Tac. A. 13, 18. 
 
 2. In Appul. : To make grave or seri- 
 ous : frontem, Met. 3, p. 135, 10 and 8, 
 p. 203, 24. 
 
 as-Slbllo (ads.), are, v. n. and act. To 
 hiss, murmur, whisper at or to a thing (only 
 in the post-Aug. poets) : alno assibilat al- 
 nus, Claud. Nupt. Honor, et Mar. 68 : id. 
 Rapt. Pros. 2, 225: moto assibilat aere 
 ventus, Aus. Mos. 258. As verb act. : ser- 
 pens animam assibilat aris, i. e. sibilando 
 amittit, Stat. Th. 5, 578. 
 
 * aS-sicceSCO (ads.), ere, v. inch. 
 To become dry, to dry up : Col. 12, 9, 1. 
 
 aS-sicCO (ads.), are, v. a. To dry 
 something entirely, to dry vp (only in 
 post-Aug. prose ; most freq. in Col.) : ali- 
 quid in sole, Col. 12, 15 fin. ; id. 2, 9, 18 ; 
 id. Arb. 28 fin. ; id. 1, 6, 22 : nebulam et 
 rorem, id. 4, 19, 2 ; so id. 12, 16, 3 ; 33, 1, 
 et al. : lacrimas, Sen. Cons, ad Polyb. 26. 
 
 assiculus, v. axiculus. 
 
 + assidelae, arum, /. (sc. mensae.) 
 Tables at which the priests sat and offered 
 sacrifices, Fest. p. 17 [assideo]. 
 
 as-Sldeo (ads.), sedi, sessum, 2. v. n. 
 [sedeo] To sit by or near a person or 
 thing: apud carbones, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 
 48 : in Tiburti, Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224; id. 
 Brut. 55, 200.— b. Trop. : To sit, stand, 
 or be at one's side, as aid, attendant, pro- 
 tector, etc. ; c. Dat. : quum lacrimans in 
 carcere mater noctes diesque assideret, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43 : principes Macedoniae 
 hujus (Planch) periculo commoti huic as- 
 sident, pro hoc laborant, id. Plane. II fin. : 
 quum Pompejus P. Lenrulo consuli fre- 
 quens assideret, id. Pis. 32, 80: ut assi- 
 dens implumibus pullis avis Serpentium 
 allapsus timet, Hor. Epod. 1, 19. Hence, 
 
 ASSI 
 in judic. lang., 1. 1, To aid, assist one in the 
 office of judge, to be an assessor (cf. asses- 
 sor) : rarus in tribunali Caesaris Piso, et 
 si quando assideret, atrox ac dissentire 
 manifestos, Tac. A. 2, 57; Marc. Dig. 1, 
 22,2; ib.3; 6, et al.— Of attendance upon 
 the sick, To attend upon : aegrae, Ov. H. 
 20, 137 : assidet una soror, Prop. 4, 3, 41 : 
 si alius casus lecto te affixit, habes qui 
 assideat, fomenta paret, medicum roget, 
 etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 82 ; Plin. Ep. 7, 19 : assi- 
 dente amantissima uxore, Tac. Agr. 45 : 
 assidere valetudini, id. ib.— c. To be as- 
 siduously engaged about a thing : literis, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 19 : gubernaculis, their di- 
 rection, id. Pan. SI fin. 
 
 2. Of a place : To station one's self be- 
 fore it ; and more freq. in a hostile sense, 
 to be encamped before it, to besiege, block- 
 ade ; constr. with Dat. or Ace. ; henc» 
 also pass. : assidere sepultae urbis rui- 
 nis, Tac. H. 3, 35 : prope moenia Romana, 
 Liv. 26, 22 : moenibus assidet hostis, Virg. 
 Cir. 267 ; Liv. 23, 19 ; id. 21, 25 ; Curt. 4, 
 3 ; Tac. H. 2, 22, et al. : muros assidet 
 hostis, Virg. A. 11, 304 : assidendo castel- 
 lum, Tac. A. 6, 43 : arces, Sil. 9, 623 : as- 
 sidebat oppugnabatque oppidum, Gell. 7, 
 1,8: Amisumque assideri audiebat, Sail. 
 Hist. Frgm. in Prise, p. 830 P. (IV., no. 8 
 ed. Gerl.) : assessos Capuae muros, Sil. 
 12, 453. 
 
 * 3. Poet. : To be near a person in 
 qualities, i. e. to be similar to or like him 
 (in prose, instead of it, accedo ; cf. accedo 
 no. 6 ; opp. to dissideo) : parcus assidet 
 insano, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 14 Q-sedet stulto 
 proximus eique simillimus est," Crucqu. ; 
 cf. in Gr. iyyiis aval rivt. Ace. to Schmid 
 the figure is drawn from the sitting to- 
 gether of similar classes in the theatre). 
 
 as-SldOj sedi, without sup., 3. v. n. 
 To sit down, seat one's self somewhere : in 
 sella apud magistrum, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 28 : 
 assido, accurrunt servi, soccos detrahunt, 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 72 : eo mulier assidat, 
 Cato R. R. 157, 11 : ut aves videre pos- 
 sint, ubi assidant, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 3 : assi- 
 damus si videtur, Cic. Acad. 1, 4, 14 : su- 
 per aspidem, id. Fin. 2, 18 fin. c. Ace. (cf. 
 assideo) : Hiempsal dextra Adherbalem 
 assedit, Sail. J. 11, 3; Suet. Caes. 82: 
 aquila in culmine domus assedit, id. Tib. 
 14 : humi assidens, id. Ner. 53, et al. 
 Sometimes of an orator who, after he has 
 finished his discourse, sits down again in 
 his place : peroravit aliquando, assedit ; 
 surrexi ego, Cic. Rose. Am. 22 : id. Or. 
 37, 129. 
 
 asSldue (ads.), adv. Continually, con- 
 stantly ; v. 2. assiduus^ra. 
 
 aSSlduitas (ads.), atis,/. [2. assiduus] 
 A constant presence with any one (in order 
 to serve, aid, etc. ; cf. assideo no. 1, b) 
 (most frequent in Cic.) : medici assidu- 
 itas, constant attendance, Cic. Att. 12, 33 : 
 quotidiana amicorum assiduitas et fre- 
 quentia, Qu. Cic. Petit. Cons. 1, 3 : eo- 
 rum, qui abs te defensi sunt, id. ib. 13 : 
 eandemque assiduitatem (the same unce.** 
 ing attendance) tibi se praebuisse postri- 
 die, Cic. Dejot. 15, 42 : summa assidui 
 tate quotidiana aliquem tractare, id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 3, 8. — So of the constant attend- 
 ance of candidates for office (cf. habitare 
 in oculis, Cic. Plane. 27, 66) : altera pars 
 petitionis, quae in populari ratione versa- 
 tur, desiderat nomenclationem, blanditi- 
 am, assiduitatem, etc., Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 
 11 ; id. ib. § 43 : assiduitatis et operarum 
 harum quotidianarum putat esse consula- 
 tum, Cic. Mur. 9, 21 : valuit assiduitate, 
 valuit observandis amicis, valuit liberali- 
 tate, id. Plane. 27 fin. ; id. Verr. 2, 1, 39.— 
 First in Suet., without access, idea, sim- 
 ply for constant, continued presence : Suet 
 Tib. 10. 
 
 2. With the leading idea of continu 
 ance in time : The continuance, constan 
 cy, invariableness of an object ; sometimes 
 a frequent occurrence or repetition of it : 
 assiduitate molestiarum sensum omnem 
 humanitatis ex animis amittimus, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 53 fin. ; cf. id. N. D. 2, 38 : bel- 
 lorum, id. Off. 2, 21, 74 : epistolarum, un- 
 broken epistolary correspondence, id. Fam. 
 16, 25 : orationis, id. Att. 16, 5, 2 : dicendi 
 assiduitas nluit audaciam, id. Inv. 1, 3. 4 : 
 contubernii, Tac Or. 5 : spectaculorum. 
 
ASSI 
 
 Suet. Aug. 43 : concubitus, id. Dom. 22 : 
 ejusdem literae, Cic. Her. 4, 12, 18. 
 
 1. assiduo (ads.), adv., Continually, 
 always : v. 2. assiduus, fin. 
 
 * 2. assiduo (ads.), are, v. a. [2. as- 
 siduus] To bring or apply to constantly : 
 filio nagella, Vulgat. Interpr. Sirac. 30, 1. 
 
 1. assiduus? i> rn. [as-do] A tribute- 
 payer. So Serv. Tull. names the citizens 
 of the upper and more wealthy classes, 
 in opp. to proletarii, citizens of the lowest 
 classes, who benefit the state only by their 
 progeny (proles): quum locupletes as- 
 siduos (Servius) appellasset ab aere dan- 
 do, Cic. Rep. 2, 22. So the word is found 
 even in the Twelve Tables : assidvo. 
 VINDEX. A8SIDVVS. esto., in Gell. 16, 10, 
 5 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. S. 154 sq. : locuples 
 enim est assiduus, ut ait Aelius, appella- 
 tus ab asse dando, Cic. Top. 2 fin. ; Var. 
 in Non. 67, 25 : " quibus erant pecuniae sa- 
 tis locupletes, assiduos ; contrarios prole- 
 taries," id. ib. : "assiduum ab aere dando," 
 Quint. 5, 10, 55 : " assiduus in duodecim 
 tabulis pro locuplete dictus, ab assibus, 
 id est aere dando," Gell. 16, 10, 15 : " as- 
 siduus dicitur, qui in ea re, quam fre- 
 quenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur. 
 Alii assiduum locupletem, quasi multo- 
 rum assium dictum putarunt. Alii eum, 
 qui sumptu proprio militabat, ab asse dan- 
 do vocatum existimarunt," Fest. p. 9 : 
 "ditiores qui asses dabant, assidui dicti 
 Bunt," Charis. p. 58 P. ; cf. Vindex in Cas- 
 siod. Orth. p. 2318 P. : " assiduus diceba- 
 tur apud antiquos, qui assibus ad aerarii 
 expensam conferendis erat," Isid. Orig. 
 10, 17 ; cf. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 496- 
 502 : noctesque diesque assiduo satis su- 
 perque est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14. Trop. 
 of a model classical writer : classicus, as- 
 siduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletari- 
 us, Gell. 19, 8, 15. 
 
 2. assiduus (ads.), a, um, adj. [from 
 assideo, like continuus from contineo, etc.] 
 1. That is, dwells, or stays continually 
 somewhere, pursues something constantly : 
 "qui adest assiduus," Var. L. L. 7, 5, 99 : 
 quum hie filius assiduus in praediis esset, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 7 : audivi Romae esse 
 hominem et fuisse assiduum, id. Att. 4, 
 8, b, § 3 : fuit assiduus mecum praetore 
 me, id. Coel. 4, 10 ; Var. R. R. 2, 10, 6 : 
 semper boni assiduique domini (i. e. qui 
 frequenter adest in praediis) referta cella 
 vinaria, olearia, etc., Cic. de Sen. 16, 56 : 
 qui suos liberos . . . agricolas assiduos 
 esse cupiunt, id. Rose. Am. 16, 47 : flagi- 
 tator, id. Brut. 5 ; id. de Or. 2, 39 ; Prop. 
 2, 33, 44 : campus, assiduis pulsatus equis, 
 Ov. M. 6, 219 : assiduus in oculis homi- 
 num fuerat, Liv. 35, 10 : hostis, assiduus 
 magis quam gravis, id. 2, 48 (* canes assi- 
 duiores, Var. 2, 9, sub fin.) : circa scholas 
 assiduus, Suet. Tib. 11, et saep. So of 
 the constant attendance of candidates for 
 office: Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 9, 37 (cf. the 
 passages in their connection). — Hence 
 sarcastically of parasites, spongers : Plaut. 
 Trin. 1, 2, 165. 
 
 2. With the prominent idea of contin- 
 uance in time : Continual, unremitting, 
 perpetual, constant (very frequent both in 
 prose and poetry) : foro operam assidu- 
 am dare, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 22 : ludis assi- 
 duas operas dare, Lucr. 4, 975 : pars ter- 
 ra! perusta solibus assiduis, id. 5, 253 : 
 imbries, id. ib. 5, 342 ; Cic. Att. 13, 16 ; 
 Lucr. 1, 994 ; 2, 96 ; 4, 105 ; 393 ; 5, 206 ; 
 frequentia, Cic. Plane. 8 fin. ; Q. Cic. Pet. 
 Cons. 9, 37 : febricula, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 21 fin. : assidua ac diligens scriptura, 
 id. Or. 1, 33, 150 : recordatio, id. Fin. 1, 
 12, 41 : deorum assidua insidens cura, 
 Liv. 1, 21 : (portae) assiduus custos, id. 
 34, 9 : longa temporum quies et continu- 
 um populi otium et assidua senatus tran- 
 quillitas, etc., Tac. Or. 38 : sterilitates, 
 Suet. Claud. 18: barbarorum incursus, 
 id. Vesp. 8 : vasa aurea assiduissimi usus, 
 id. Aug. 71 : ismis, Tib. 1, 1, 6 : aqua, 
 Prop. 2, 1, 68Tid. 2, 19, 31; 3, 11, 56, et 
 al. : libidines, id. 2, 16, 14 : ver, Virg. G. 
 2, 149 : nubes, Ov. M. 1, 66 : gemitus, id. 
 ib. 2, 486, et saep. : noctes, * Hor. Epod. 
 15, 13 : retes, * Juv. 5, 95, et saep. 
 
 Adv. Continually, constantly, without in- 
 termission: a. assiduo, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 
 37 •, Mil. 1, 1, 50; Most. 4, 2, 60; True. 
 
 ASSI 
 
 2, 4, 68 ; Plin. 26. 3, 8.— Far more freq., b. 
 a s s i d u e, Ter. Heaut. prol. 39 ; 3, 1, 53 ; 
 Ad. prol. 16 ; Hec. 2, 1, 20 ; Lucr. 2, 592 ; 
 4, 1124 ; 5, 281 ; 6, 461 ; 1158, et al ; Cic. 
 Mil. 34, 93 ; Div. 1, 34 ; Virg. E. 2, 4 ; Plin. 
 11, 53, 115; 24, 1, 1; Suet. Aug. 74; 91; 
 Tib. 63; Calig. 51, et saep.— Comp. not 
 found. — * Sup. assiduissime, Cic. Brut. 91, 
 316 ; cf. upon the comparison of the adj. 
 and adv. (as in arduus, exiguus, egregius, 
 industrius, perpetuus, etc.), Rudd. 1, p. 
 180 not. 58. 
 
 assigliatio (ads.), onis, /. [assigno] 
 A marking, showing, assignment, allot- 
 ment ; most freq. of the allotment of land 
 to colonists (cf. assigno) : with and with- 
 out agrorum: haec agrorum assignatio, 
 Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 14; id. 4, 4, 9; Agr. 2, 30 
 fin. ; novae assignationes. id. ib. 3, 3; so 
 id. Fam. 13, 8, 2 : popularis assignationis 
 n*odum non excessit, Val. Max. 4, 3, no. 
 7 Ulp. Dig. 38, 4 ; cf. assigno no. 2. 
 
 * assiguator (ads.), oris, m. [assigno 
 7?o. 2] An assigner, appointer : Ulp. Dig. 
 38, 4, 3. 
 
 aS-sigrniflCO (ads.), are, v. a. 1, 
 To show, make evident : olim tonsores 
 non fuisse, assignificant antiquorum sta- 
 tuae, Var. R. R. 2, 11, 10.— 2. To denote, 
 point out : locum, Var. in Gell. 10, 1. 
 
 aS-SlgHO (ads.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To designate, appoint to one, to assign ; 
 hence also, to communicate, give by assign- 
 ing, as t. t. of the division of public lands 
 to the colonists (cf. assignatio) : ut ager 
 militibus legionis Martiae ita daretur, as- 
 signaretur, ut quibus militibus amplissime 
 dati, assignati essent, Cic. Phil. 5, 19 fin. ; 
 so id. ib. 2, 17, 43 ; Agr. 3, 3, 12 ; Liv. 21, 
 25; 26, 21; Sic. Fl. p. 18 Goes.— Whence 
 transf., in gen., 
 
 2. To assign, impart something to some 
 one, to confer upon: mihi ex agro tuo 
 tantum assignes, quantum corpore meo 
 occupari potest, Cic. Att. 3, 19 fin. : mu- 
 nus humanum assignatum a deo, id. Ptep. 
 6, 15 fin. : apparitores a praetore assig- 
 nati, id. Verr. 2, 3, 25 : ordines, id. Pis. 
 36, 88 : quem cuique ordinem assignari e 
 republica esset, eum assignare, Liv. 42, 
 33 : equum publicum, id. 39, 19 ; so id. 5, 
 7 : equiti certus numerus aeris est assig- 
 natus, id. ib. : agros, to assign dwelling- 
 places to those roaming about (with ref. to 
 mo. I), * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8 : natura avibus 
 coelum assign avit, Plin. 10, 50, 72: de as- 
 signandis libertis, Dig. 38, 4, 1 sq., et al. — 
 b. Trop. : To ascribe something to one 
 as proceeding from him, to impute to as 
 crime, guilt, or to reckon to as service (in 
 the last sense not before the Aug. per. ; 
 in Cic, at least, only in the first signif.) : 
 nee vero id homini turn quisquam, sed 
 tempori assignandum putavit, Cic. Rab. 
 Post. 10, 27 : haec si minus apta videntur 
 huic sermoni Attico assigna qui, etc., id. 
 Brut. 19 : ne hoc improt»itati et sceleri 
 meo potius quam imprudentiae miseriae- 
 que assignes, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4 ; so id. Fam. 
 6, 7, 3 ; Att. 6, 1, 11 ; 10, 4, 6 ; Plane, in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2; Liv. 35, 31; Tac. H. 
 2, 60 ; Nig. in. Gell. 4, 9, 2 ; and without 
 Dat. : me culpam fortunae assignare, ca- 
 lamitatem crimini dare ; me amissionem 
 classis objicere, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50 
 Zumpt : nos omnia, quae prospera tibi 
 evenere, tuo consilio assignare ; adversa 
 casibus incertis belli et fortunae delegare, 
 Liv. 28, 42, 7 : Cypri devictae nulli assig- 
 nanda gloria est, Veil. 2, 38 : sua fortia 
 facta gloriae principis, Tac. G. 14 : hoc 
 sibi gloriae, Gell. 9, 9 fin. ; Plin. 2, 1, 1 ; 
 id. 25, 4, 8, et al. 
 
 3. With the access, idea of object, de- 
 sign : To commit something to one to keep 
 or take care of (rare, mostly post-Aug.) : 
 quibus deportanda Romam Regina Juno 
 assignata erat, Liv. 5, 22 : Eumenem as- 
 signari custodibus praecepit, Just. 14, 4 
 fin. ; Modest. Dig. 18, 1, 62 ; Ulp. Dig. 4, 
 9, 1.— Trop. : bonos juvenes assignare 
 famae, Plin. Ep. 6, 23, 2; so Sen. Ep. 110. 
 
 4. To make a mark upon something, to 
 seal it (post-Aug.) : tabellas, Pers. 5, 81 : 
 subscribente et assignante domino, Paul. 
 Dig. 45, 1, 126; Scaev. ib. 26, 8, 20.— 
 Trop.: verbum in clausula positum as- 
 signatur auditori et infigitur, it is impress- 
 ed upon, Quint. 9, 4, 29 
 
 ASSI 
 
 as-silio (ads.), silui (cf. Prise, p. 906 
 P., and Jahn Ov. M. 11, 326), sultum, 3. 
 v. n. To leap or spring upon or up to 
 something, to come to by leaping (most 
 freq. poet.) : moenibus urbis, Ov. M. 11, 
 526 : assiliens admissarius, Col. 6, 37, 9 : 
 torpedo assultantes pisciculos attrahons, 
 donee tam prope accedant, ut assiliat, 
 Plin. 9, 42, 67 ; Val. Fl. 1, 257 : in ferrum, 
 Sil. 10, 2, et saep. Poet. freq. of the 
 splashing or rippling of water upon a 
 thing (cf. salio) : assiliens aqua, Ov. F. 5, 
 612 ; id. Met. 6, 106 : assiliunt iiuctus, id. 
 Fast. 3, 591 : (insulae) quas spumifer as- 
 silit Aegon, Stat. Th. 5, 56, et al. — Trop. : 
 ad aliud genus orationis (* to jump to), 
 *Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 213; Sen. Contr. 5 
 praef. 
 
 assimilanter (ads.), adv., for assim- 
 ulanter, Similarly, in like manner: v. as- 
 simulo, fin. 
 
 assimilatio (ads.), v. assimulatio. 
 
 as-Similis (ads.), e, adj. Similar, 
 like (cf. ad no. D, 4) ; constr. c. Gen. or 
 Dat. (rare ; mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose ; once in Cic.) : quidquam assimile 
 hujus facta, Plaut. Merc. 5, 3, 11 ; Lucr. 
 4, 313 : assimilis sui, Ov. M. 1, 6, 27 : ca- 
 denti. Virg. A. 6, 603 : fratribus, Ov. Pont. 
 
 2, 2, 85 : spongiis, * Cic. N. D. 2, 55 : aeri 
 assimilis capillus, Suet. Ner. 1 ; so id. 
 Galb. 18 ; Vesp. 7. — In Plaut. once with 
 quasi: Plaut. True. 2, 7, 12. And in 
 Lucr. several times abs. : Lucr. 2, 493 ; 
 id. 4, 426. * Adv. Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 27. 
 
 assimiliter (ads.), adv. (*In like 
 manner), v. assimilis, fin. 
 
 assizxiiianter (ads.), adv., In like 
 manner: v. assimulo, Pa., fin. 
 
 assimulatio ( not assimilatio, v. as- 
 simulo,^!.) (ads.), onis,/. [assimulo] An 
 assimilating (only in the two follg. exs.) ; 
 hence, X. A being similar, similarity : 
 prodigiosa assimulatio, Plin. 11, 49, 109. 
 — 2. I n rhetor. : A dissembled adoption 
 of the opinion of one's hearers : " Est (as- 
 simulatio) quum id, quod scimus, facile 
 omnes audituros, dicimus nos timere, 
 quomodo accipiant ; sed tamen veritate 
 commoveri, ut nihilo 6ecius dicamus," 
 Cic. Her. 4, 37. 
 
 as-simulo ( not assimilo, v. below) 
 (ads.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 1, Lit. 
 To make one thing similar to another, to 
 consider as similar, to compare (in the 
 classical period rare) : linquitur, ut toti3 
 animalibus assimulentur, that they arc 
 in feeling entirely like complete animals, 
 Lucr. 2, 914 : simile ex specie compara- 
 bili-aut ex conferenda atque assimulanda 
 natura judicatur, Cic. In v. 1, 28, 42 : pic- 
 tor, percepta semel imitandi ratione, as- 
 simulabit, quidquid acceperit, Quint. 7, 
 10, 9 : deos in ullam humani oris speciem 
 assimulare, Tac. G. 9 : convivia assimu- 
 lare freto, Ov. M. 5, 6 : formam totius 
 
 Britanniae bipenni, Tac. Agr. 10 ; so 
 
 id. Ann. 1, 28 ; 15, 39 : os longius illi as- 
 simulat porcum, Claud. Eid. 2, 6 : quam 
 (naturam) Gadareus primus assimulasse 
 aptissime (to have designated by very suit- 
 able comparisons) visus est, Suet. Tib. 57. 
 
 2. To represent something that is not, 
 as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, 
 to feign, similate ; constr. usu. c. Ace. ; . 
 ante-class, c. Inf., Ace. c. Inf., or c. quasi, 
 v. assimilis (mostly poet, or in post-Aug. 
 prose) : a. c - Ace. : bene nuptias, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 141 : clipeum jubasque, Virg. 
 A. 10, 638 ; Ov. M. 14, 656 ; id. 7, 298 : 
 fictos timores, Sil. 7, 136 : sermonem hu- 
 manum, Plin. 8, 30, 44 : me sic assimula- 
 bam, quasi stolidum, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 
 40 : se laetum. Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15 : ami- 
 cum me, id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.— b. With 
 simple Inf.: furere assimulavit, Pac. in 
 Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98 : amare, Plaut. Cist. 1, 
 1, 98. — c. With Ace. c. Inf. : ego me as- 
 simulem insanire, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79 : 
 assimulet se tuara esse uxorem, id. Mil. 
 
 3, 1, 195 : simulato me amare, id. Bacch. 
 
 1, 1, 42 ; so id. Mil. 4, 4, 27 ; Poen. 3, 1, 
 57 ; True. 2, 4, 36 ; 2, 5, 11 ; 19 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 4, 3, 20 ; Phorm. 5, 6, 53, et al.— d. 
 c. quasi : assimulato quasi hominem quae- 
 siveris, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 11 ; id. Poen. 3, 
 
 2, 23 ; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27 : assimulabo qua- 
 si nunc exeam, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8. And 
 abs. : quid si asiimulo ? Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 33. 
 
 155 
 
ASSI 
 
 f^ip* The much-discussed and various- 
 ly-answered question, whether assimilo 
 or assimulo is the best orthog. (cf. Gron. 
 Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand in 
 h. L ; Spald. Quint. 7, 10, 9 ; Frotscher 
 ib. 10. 2, 11 ; Breini Suet. Tib. 57 ; Pas- 
 sow Tac. G. 9 ; Walch Tac. Agr. 10 ; Bes- 
 sel Misc. phiL crit. 1, 5, et al), is perh. 
 solved in the follg. remarks : The near 
 affinity of the sound of u and i in LaL 
 (v. Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 18 sq. and 33 sq.) 
 has occasioned that, when they come to 
 stand in two successive syllables, sepa- 
 rated by the semivowel I, the u euphon. 
 Is accommodated to the i. Thus, from 
 consul arises consilium ; from exsul. ex- 
 silium ; from f am til, famflia ; so the end- 
 ings ius and ulus, not ulis and ilus (these 
 few, rnurHus, nubOus, pumilus, rutilus, 
 appear to be founded in the u of the first 
 syllable ; but for the heteroclites gracila, 
 sterila, eta, a nom. sing, gracilus, steril- 
 us, etc., is no more needed than for Bac- 
 chanahorum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and 
 for carioras, Afran. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 86, 
 a. form cariorus, a um) ; and so it is also 
 explained, that from the orig. facul and 
 difficul (cf. the appendix to the preface) 
 arose indeed faculter, facultas ; difficul- 
 ter, difficultas, but not faculis, faculiter, 
 faculitas ; not ditficulis, difiiculiter, diffi- 
 culitas, but facilis, faciliter, facihtas ; dif- 
 ficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This eu- 
 phon. principle, applied to the deriva- 
 tives of simul, shows the correctness of 
 the orthography simulo, simulatio, simu- 
 lator, with similis, siniilitudo, simihtas ; 
 assimulo, assimulatio, assimulator, with 
 assimilis ; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissim- 
 ulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, 
 etc. ; cf. Diom. p. 362 P. : " Similo non 
 dicimus sed similis est. Sane dixerunt 
 auctores simulat per u hoc est bp.oi.ala." 
 But since the copyists knew that the 
 nxjre rare signif. of making like, similar, 
 was not genericaliy connected in the 
 words simulare and assimulare with the 
 n.ore usual one of imitating, dissembling, 
 they wrote, in cases where the former 
 was required, sinnlo, assimflo, with im- 
 mediate reference to similis, assimilis, 
 and gave occasion thereby to the entirely 
 unfounded supposition that the ancients 
 wrote for the signif. to make like, similo, 
 assimilo ; for that of imitating, feigning, 
 simulo, assimulo. 
 
 assimulatus (ads.), a, um, Pa., ace. 
 to the signif. of the verb. 1 , Made simi- 
 lar, similar, like: Lucr. 2, 980 : montibus 
 assimulata nubila, id. 6, 189 : literae litur- 
 aeque omnes assimulatae, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 77 : Italia folio querno assimulata. Plin. 3, 
 
 5, 6, § 43 ; id. 37. 10, 66.-2. Imitated, i. e. 
 feigned, pretended, dissembled, devised: 
 familiaritas, Cic. Clu. 13 : virtus, id. Coel. 
 
 6, 14 : assimulata castrorum consuetu- 
 dine, Nep. Eum. 9, 4 : alia vera, alia as- 
 simulata, Liv. 26, 19 : Quint. 10, 2, 11 ; id 
 9, 2, 31, et al. — Comp., Sup., and Adv. not 
 in use. 
 
 * assimulanter (ads.), adv. of the Pa. 
 assimulans, which is not found : In a simi- 
 lar manner : dicta haec, Nig. in Non. 40, 25. 
 
 I * assipondiuin. h. n - [as-pondus] 
 
 The weight of one as, a pound weight: 
 Var. L. L. 5, 36, 47. 
 
 t assiratuill; In. A drink composed 
 of wine and blood,; as, ace. to Festus, the 
 ancient Latins called blood assir: Fe6t. 
 p. 14. 
 
 1 . assis. is, m. =z as, v. as init. 
 
 2. assiSj i s . *"■■ and/. = axis, v. 1. axis. 
 as-sisto (ads.), astiti, without Sup., 
 
 3. v. n. (cf. absisto). To place, one's self 
 somewhere: assiste illico. Plaut. Most. 4, 
 2, 2 : assistite omnes contra me, id. Pseud. 
 1, 2, 23: assiste altrinsecus, id. ib. 1, 3, 
 123 : hie propter hunc assiste, Ter. Ad. 2, 
 I, 15 : accede, assiste, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 
 9, 21 : ad fores, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26 : ut con- 
 tra omnes hostium copias in ponte unue 
 (Codes) assisteret, opposed himself upon 
 the bridge, id. Leg. 2, 4, 10 : super assis- 
 tens, Virg. A. 10, 490 ; Ov. M. 13, 125. 
 
 2. As indicating a completed action : 
 To stand somewhere (* to stand at or by) : 
 Lucr. 2, 359 : ita jacere talum, ut rectus 
 assistat, stand erect, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54 : 
 reffioaibus. Lucr. 1, 964 : lecto, Ov. P. 5, 
 156 
 
 ASSU 
 
 457 : precanti, id. ib. 1, 631 : divinis, * Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 6, 114 : scribenti, ediscenti et cogi- 
 tanti, Quint. 1, 2, 12. — c. Ace: equos, 
 Stat. Th. 3, 299. T r o p. : consulum tri- 
 bunalibus Italia et publicae provinciae 
 assistant, i. e. comparent jura accepturi, 
 Tac. A. 13, 4.— b, Alicui, To stand by one 
 (as counsel) before a tribunal, to sustain, 
 defend, assist, aid (post- Aug. for the class. 
 adesse) : assistebam Vareno, Plin. Ep. 7, 
 
 6, 3; id. ib. 10, 85; Ulp. Dig. 6, 1, 54; 
 App. de Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 3. 
 
 assistris? v - assestrix. 
 
 1. assitus (ads.), a, um, Part., from 
 
 1. assero. 
 
 2. as-SltuS (ads.), a, um, adj. Situ- 
 ated near some place (post-class.) : atria 
 viricrantibus assita pratis, Aus. Mos. 335 : 
 neque longule dissita, neque proxime as- 
 sita, App. Flor. 1. 
 
 AsSlUS? a. ™. adj- Of ox pertaining 
 to the city Assus (in Troas) : lapis, a kind 
 of limestone, which teas used to hasten pu- 
 trefaction, Plin. 36, 17, 27. 
 
 aSSOi are, v. a. = al,w, To roast, broil : 
 assari, App. M. 2, p. 119, 12 : jecur, Apic. 
 
 2, 1. 
 
 as-SOCio (ads.), avi, atam. 1. v. a. 
 To join or unite with any person or thing 
 (post-Aug.) : cornua malis, Claud. Bell. 
 Gild. 480 : associati principali curae. Arc. 
 Dig. 1, tit. 11. — P o e t. : passus, to go with 
 any one, Stat. Th. 3, 454. 
 
 * aS-SOClUS (ads.), a, um, adj Asso- 
 ciating icith : Cassiod. Var. 3, 47. 
 
 as-sdleO) ere, v. n. To be accus- 
 tomed or wont (to do, to happen, &c), 
 only in the 3d person sing, and plur. and 
 imptrs.) : ponite hie quae assolent (sc. po- 
 ni), Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 7 ; id. Epid. 1, 1, 5 : 
 quae assolent, quaeque oportet signa esse 
 ad salutem, omnia huic esse video, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 2, 1 (" assolent ergo consuetudi- 
 nis est; oportet rationis,""Don.) : quum 
 multa assoleat Veritas praebere vestigia 
 sui, Liv. 40, 54 fin. ; id. 34, 44. — Hence 
 the expression, much employed, esp. in 
 matters pertaining to religion, ut assolet, 
 as is wont to happen, as usual, as is custom- 
 ary : Cic. Leg. 2, 9 : prima classis vocatur, 
 renunciatur ; deinde, ut assolet, secunda, 
 etc., id. Phil. 2, 33 : sacrificio, ut assolet, 
 rite facto, Liv. 37. 14 ; id. 1, 28 : ob quern 
 imbrem novemdiale, ut assolet, sacrum 
 fuit, id. 23, 31 fin. ; Tac. A. 6, 12 ; Suet. 
 Vesp. 7 : quum in hortis D. Bruti augu- 
 ris commentandi causa, ut assolet, con- 
 venissemus, Cic. Lael. 2, 7 ; so Tac. A. 1, 
 24 ; 3, 1 ; Suet. Ner. 7, 34. 
 
 as-sdlo (ads.), avi, 1. v. a. [ad-solum] 
 To level to the ground, to destroy, Tert. ad 
 Nat. 1, 10 ; id. ib. fin. 
 
 as-SOHO (ads.), are, v. n. To sound to, 
 respond to, to correspond to by sounding 
 (rare) : plangentibus assonat Echo, Ov. 
 M. 3, 507 : Pers. 1, 102. With Ace. of sim- 
 ilar signif. : ut canorae aviculae concen- 
 tus suaves assonarent, to cause to sound, 
 to strike up, to begin, App. M. 11, p. 260. 
 
 * as-sudasso (ads.), ere, v. intens. 
 [from sudo, like capesso from capio, la- 
 cesso from lacio] To fall into a profuse, 
 violent sweat, to sweat powerfully : corcu- 
 lum assudassit jam ex metu, Plaut. Cas. 2, 
 6, 9 dub. (perh. assudescit, v. the follg.). 
 
 * aS-SudesCO (ads.), ere, v. inch. 
 [sudo] To begin to sweat : Var. L. L. 5, 
 22, 32. 
 
 assue-f aCIO (ads.), feci, factum, 3. v. 
 a. [ assuetus ] To use or accustom to some- 
 thing ; constr., in Cicero's time, c. Abl. ; 
 later, c. Dat. or ad (cf. assuesco) : ali- 
 quem puro sermone, Cic. Brut. 59; so 
 id. de Or. 3, 10 fin. : alicujus rei exercita- 
 tione, id. Cat. 2, 5 : armis, id. Brut. 2, 7 ; 
 id. Fam. 4, 13, 3 : nullo officio aut disci- 
 plina assuefactus, Caes. B. G. 4, 1 : gene- 
 re quodam pugnae assuefacti, id. B. C. 1, 
 44. — c. Inf. : "Caesar (ceteras nationes) 
 dnmuit, imperio populi Romani parere 
 assuefecit, Cic. Pro v. Cons. 13 fin.: equos 
 eodem remanere vestieio assuefaciunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 2 ; Liv. 22, 12.— c. ad ; ad 
 supplicia patrum plebem, Liv. 3, 52 fin. 
 —c. Dat. : operi, Liv. 24, 48 : corvus as- 
 suefactus sermoni, Plin. 10, 43, 60 ; so 
 Val. Max. 8, 7 no. 15 exlr. : parvulos pro- 
 bitati, modestiae, Tac. Or. 29 : aliquem 
 lanificio, Suet. Aug. 64. 
 
 ASSU 
 
 as-suesco (ads.), evi, etum, 3. (assuS- 
 tus, four syl., Phaedr. 3, prol. 14) v. a. 
 To use or accustom one to something , or, 
 more freq., v. n., to accustom one's self to, 
 to be accustomed to ; constr. usu. c. Abl. or 
 Inf. ; after the Aug. per. also c. ad, hi, or 
 Dat.: a. c. Abl. (which manner of constr. 
 is unjustly censured by Wunder, Rhein. 
 Mus. 1829, 2 Heft, p. 288 sq. The idea of 
 the ad, which would require the Ace. or 
 Dat. case, is not, as at a later period, prom- 
 inent in the word, but that of suesco ; ac- 
 cordingly, lit., To adopt some custom, to 
 addict or apply one's self to a custom or 
 habit, to become accustomed to something ; 
 so that the ablativus as respectivus, as in 
 amore affici, pedibus laborare, etc., only 
 designates more specifically the object 
 which is the subject of that custom ; cf. 
 Gron. and Drak. Liv. 31, 35, 3 ; Kritz Sail. 
 Cat. 2, 9 ; Rudd. 2, p. 137 sq. ; Ramsb. 
 Gr. p. 427 ; v. also assuefacio) : homines 
 labore assiduo et quotidiano assueti, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 15, 58 : vicinitas non assueta 
 mendaciis, id. Plane. 9 : gens assueta 
 multo Venatu nemorum, Virg. A. 7, 746 : 
 Odrysius praedae assuetus amore, Ov. M. 
 13, 554 : genus pugnae, quo assuerant, 
 Liv. 31, 35 Gron. : assuetae sansuine et 
 praeda aves, Flor. 1, 1, 7 ; id. 4, 12, 17 ; 
 Just. 31, 1, 8 ; Curt. 6, 3, 9 ; Front. Princ. 
 Hist. Frgm. 2, p. 341.— fc. c. Inf. : fremi- 
 tum voce vincere, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5 : votia 
 jam nunc assuesce vocari, Virg. G. 1, 42 : 
 assueti muros defendere, id. Aen. 9, 511 ; 
 Ov. M. 11, 314 ; id. ib. 10, 533 ; Trist. 2, 
 504 ; id. Met. 8, 335 : assuetus graecari, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 11 ; Veil. 2, 33 ; Plin. 9, 30, 
 48 ; Suet. Aug. 49.— c. c. ad or in : uri 
 assuescere ad homines ne parvuli qui- 
 dem possunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 28 ; Sail. Hist. 
 Frgm. in Prise, p. 707 P. : manus assue- 
 tae ad sceptra, S.:n. Troad. 152: jam inde 
 a puero in omnia familiaria jura assuetus, 
 Liv. 24, 5 ; Flor. 4, 12, 43.-d. c. Dat. : 
 mensae assuetus herili, Virg. A, 7, 490; 
 Prop. 3, 4, 6: caritas ip6ius soli, cui longo 
 tempore assuescitur, to which one is ac- 
 customed, Liv. 2, 1 : ex more, cui assue- 
 runt, Quint 4, 2, 29 ; Tac. Agr. 21 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 38, et al. — Ace. to more rare constr., 
 C c. Ace. rei in the Greek manner, tWia- 
 uai Ti : ne pueri, ne tanta animis assues- 
 cite bella (for bellis), accustom not your 
 minds to so great a war, Virg. A. 6, 833: 
 Galli juxta assueti in via ac devia, Liv. 21, 
 33. — £ c. Gen. : Romanis Gallici tumultus 
 assuetis, id. 38, 17. 
 
 2. Alicui, To be accustomed to carnal 
 intercourse with one, Curt. 6, 5. — Whence 
 
 assuetus (ads.), a, um, Pa. Accus- 
 tomed, customary, usual : tempus et as- 
 sueta ponere in arte juvat, Ov. Pout. 1, 5, 
 36 : otium des corpori, assueta vicis, 
 Phaedr. 3, prol. 14: assuetos potare fon- 
 tes. Plin. 8, 43, 68 : assuetam sibi causam 
 suscipit, Veil. 2, 120. Hence with a comp. 
 c. abl. : longius assueto, Ov. H. 6. 72: as- 
 sueto propior, Stat. Th. 12, 306. 
 
 assuetudo (ads.), inis, /. [assuetusj 
 A being accustomed to a thing, custom, 
 habit (rare ; not in Cic.) : amor assuetu- 
 dinis, Var. L. L. 9, 14 : longa assuetudo, 
 Ov. M. 10 173 ; id. A. A. 2, 345 : assuetu- 
 do mali, Liv. 25, 26, 5 ; so id. 27, 39 ; 44, 
 5 : seu natura, sive assuetudine, Tac. A. 
 1, 11 : confarreandi assuetudo, id. ib. 4, 
 16 : assuetudo voluptatum, id. Hist. 2, 62 : 
 furandi, Gell. 11, 18, 17.— 2. Carnal inter 
 course (v. assuesco no. 2) : Tac. A. 13, 46. 
 
 assuetus (ad6.), a, um, Pa., v. assu- 
 esco. 
 
 * as-SUgp (ads.), ctum, ere, v. a. To 
 suck : assuetis labris, Lucr. 4, 1190. 
 
 assula ( m many MSS. astula). ae, f. 
 dim. [axis] A small piece of wood split 
 lengthwise, a splinter, shaving, chip : fori- 
 bus facere assulas, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 20 ; 
 Plin. 9, 15, 18 ; id. 16, 11, 22 ; 29, 2, 9. Of 
 pieces of marble, a chip, shiver : Vitr. 7, 6. 
 — * 2. A shingle, axion : Bibacul. in Suet. 
 Gramm. 11. — Whence 
 
 assulatim* a ^"- In shivers or splin- 
 ters, piecemeal (only in the follg. pass.) : 
 pultando assulatim foribus exitium affer- 
 re, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 52; id. Men. 5, 2, 105: 
 sumere cibum, Naev. in Non. 72, 24. 
 
 * assulose. «*'• from an adj. assu. 
 losus, a, um [assula], not found in use : 
 
AS SU 
 
 In shivers or splinters : calamus, qui as- 
 eulose frangitur, Plin. 12, 22, 48. 
 
 * assultim (ads.), adv. [assilio] By 
 leaps or bounds: assultim ingredi, Plin. 
 11,24,28 Sfflig. 
 
 assulto (ads.), avi, atum, 1. v. intens. 
 [id. J To jump or leap to a place impetuous- 
 ly or eagerly ; constr. abs., c. Dat. or Ace. 
 (only post-Aug.) : canis assultans, Plin. 8, 
 40, Gl ; so Tac. A. 11, 31. Esp. of war- 
 like operations : To attack, assault : tcr- 
 tia vigilia assultatum est castris, Tac. A. 2, 
 13 : telis assultantes, id. ib. 12, 35 ; so id. 
 ib. 13, 40 ; Hist. 4, 22 : latera, id. ib. 1, 51 : 
 portarum moras frenis et hastis, Stat. 
 Th. 4, 243 ; Sil. 7, 401.— Transf. of tilings : 
 duo montes crepitu maximo assultantes, 
 Plin. 2, 83, 85. 
 
 aSSUltUS (ads.), u's, m. [id.] A leaping 
 to or toward, an attack, assault (prob. only 
 in the two follg. exs.) : locum variis as- 
 sultibus urget, Virg. A. 5, 441 : assultibus 
 et velocitate corporum uti, Tac. A. 2, 21. 
 
 as-sum (ads. and in the most ancient 
 per. ars. ; v. ad init.), affui, adesse. (The 
 great antiquity of the use of assum for 
 adsum appears from Plautus's pun upon 
 assum, from assus, a, lira, a roast : Ag. 
 Milphio, heus Milphio, ubi es 1 Mi. As- 
 sum apud te, eccum. Ag. Ego elixus sis 
 volo, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 67. — Praes. conj. 
 older form assiem, assies, assiet, etc., Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 4, 9 ; Phorm. 2, 1, 83, et al.— ade- 
 sent = adessent, S. C. de Bac. in Grotef. 
 Gr. 2, p. 300 and 301 ; imperf. conjunc. 
 sometimes afforem, es, et, etc., and inf. 
 fut. affore, contr. from affuerem, affuere, 
 v. sum ; part, praes. not used), v. n. To 
 be at or near any person or place, to be 
 somewhere, to be present (in opp. to absum, 
 to be distant, removed, absent) : visus 
 Homerus adesse poeta, Enn. Ann. 1, 5, 
 imitated by Virg. A. 2, 271, and Ov. M. 7, 
 635 ; v. below : Hegio assum, Plaut. Capt. 
 5, 3, 1 ; so id. True. 2, 6, 33 ; 4, 3, 52 : ad 
 exercitum, id. Amph. 1, 3, 6 : in taber- 
 naculo, id. ib. 1, 1, 269 : quasi affuerim 
 6imulabo, id. ib. 1. 1, 45 : assum apud te, 
 id. Poen. 1, 2, 67 : Philolaches jam hie 
 aderit, id. Most. 5, 1, 29 ; so id. Pseud. 1, 
 2, 48 : assum praesens praesenti tibi, id. 
 ib. 5, 1, 27 ; so Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39 ; Lucr. 5, 
 
 1411: DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. 
 
 adesent. S. C. de Bac. in Grotef. Gr. 2, 
 p. 300 and 301 : mulier ad earn rem divi- 
 nam ne assit, Cato R. R. 83 : ad portam, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57 : ut quasi coram ades- 
 se videare, quum scribo aliquid ad te, id. 
 Earn. 15, 16 ; so id. Att. 5, 18, 3 ; Virg. A. 
 
 1, 595 : ante oculos moestissimus Hector 
 Visus adesse mihi, id. ib. 2, 271 : ante oc- 
 ulos eadem mihi quercus adesse... visa 
 est, Ov. M. 7, 635.— c. Dat. : portis, Virg. 
 A. 2, 330 : senatui, Tac. A. 4, 55 : convivio, 
 Suet. Tib. 61 Jin. : quaestioni, id. ib. 62 : 
 pugnae, id. Otho 9; cf. Liv. 7, 16. — b. 
 Of time : To be present, come : dum tem- 
 pestates assunt, Lucf. 1, 179 : vesper 
 adest, Cat. 62, 1 : jamque dies aderit, Ov. 
 M. 3, 519 ; so id. ib. 9, 285; 12, 150 : ade- 
 rat judicio dies, Liv. 3, 12: quum jam 
 partus adesset, Ov. M. 9, 674. — c. Of 
 other things : To be present, to be at hand 
 (incorrectly made synon. with the simple 
 esse) : nunc adest occasio benefacta cu- 
 mulare, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63; id. Men. 
 prol. 16 : omnia assunt bona, quem penes 
 est virtus, id. Amph. 2, 2, 21 ; Ter. Andr. 
 4, 1, 6 ; Lucr. 5, 1404 : tanti aderant mor- 
 bi vesicae et viscerum, ut, etc., Cic. Fin. 
 
 2, 30 : vis ad resistendum nulli aderat, 
 Veil. 2, 61 ; id. 2, 21 : vim affore verbo 
 crediderat, Virg. A. 10, 547 : tantus decor 
 affuit arti, Ov. M. 6, 18 ; id. ib. 5, 400 : 
 quantus sudor adest equis, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 
 9 ; id. Ep. 1, 17, 57 : quousque patieris, 
 Caesar, non adesse caput reipublicae ? to 
 be, as it were, in his place, to be present, 
 Tac. A. 1, 13, et saep. 
 
 B. T r o p. : animo or animis, To be 
 present in mind, with attention, interest, 
 sympathy; also with courage (cf. animus) ; 
 to give attention to something, to perceive 
 (cf. the opp. absum no. 1) ; also, to be fear- 
 lass : ut intelligeretis eum non affuisse an- 
 imo, quum ab aliis causa ageretur, Cic. 
 Caec. 10 fin. : adestote omnes animis, qui 
 adestis corporibus, id. Sull. 11, 33 ; id. 
 Phil. 8, 10, 30 (cf. Ter. Andr. prol. 24, and 
 
 ASSU 
 
 Phorm. prol. 31 : adeste aequo animo) : 
 quamobrem adeste animis, judices, et ti- 
 morem, si quem habetis, deponite, Cic. 
 Mil. 2, 4 : Ades animo, et omitte timorem, 
 id. Rep. 6, 10/«. 
 
 2. Poet.: To be in company with one, 
 to be associated with, to attend : tu ducibus 
 Latiis aderis, quumlaeta triumphum vox 
 canet, Ov. M. 1, 560. Of the cypress : 
 aderis dolentibus, id. ib. 10, 142. 
 
 3. To be present by one's agency, aid, 
 or support: to stand by, to protect, defend, 
 sustain (esp. freq. of a'dvocati, q. v.) (cf. 
 the opp. absum no. 7) : ibo ad forum, at- 
 que aliquot mihi amicos advocabo, ad 
 banc rem qui adsient, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 82 ; 
 so id. Eun. 4, 6, 26 : omnes enim hi, quos 
 videtis adesse in hac causa, etc., Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 1 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 29 ; id. Sull. 29 ; 
 Phil. 2, 37, 95 ; Quint. 1, 4 ; 8, 30, et saep. : 
 ego tamen tuis rebus sic adero, ut difficil- 
 limis, id. Fam. 6, 14 ./fa. ; so id. Att. 1, 1 : 
 Camulogenus suis aderat atque eos co- 
 hortabatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 62 : dictator in- 
 tercession! adero, Liv. 6, 38 : cui senten- 
 tiae adest Dicaearchus, Plin. 2, 65, 65: 
 aderam Arionillae, Timonis uxori, Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 5, 5 ; id. ib. 2, 11, 2 : quod ille ad- 
 versus privatum se intemperantius affu- 
 isse t, had taken part, Suet. Claud. 38 Bre- 
 mi, et al. — c. Inf. : non Tcuoros delere 
 aderam, Sil. 9, 532. — So of the protecting, 
 aiding divinity, esp. in wishes : assis, as- 
 sit, etc. : assis, o Tegeaee, favens, Virg. G. 
 1, 18 ; id. Aen. 4, 578 : ades Dea muneri3 
 auctor, Ov. M. 10, 673 ; so Tib. 1, 7, 49 : 
 di omnes nemorum adeste, Ov. M. 7, 198 : 
 nostris querelis assint (dii), Liv. 3, 25 : 
 frugumque aderit mea Delia custos, Tib. 
 
 1, 5, 21 : si vocata partubus Lucina veris 
 affuit, Hor. Epod. 5, 6 : origini Romanae 
 et deos affuisse, et non defuturam virtu- 
 tem, Liv. 1, 9 ; id. 5, 51, et al.— b. To be 
 present as a witness, to be witness : pro- 
 missi testis adesto, Ov. M. 2, 45 ; id. Trist. 
 4, 1, 46. — Hence the 1. 1. scribendo adesse, 
 to be present as a witness to some writing or 
 contract (usu. placed at the beginning of 
 the writing) : S. C. de Bac. in Grotef. Gr. 
 
 2, p. 300 ; in Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 and 6, et al. 
 
 4. Involving the idea of coming: To 
 appear as coming somewhere; hence, in 
 gen., to come to, to appear, come (most 
 freq. in post-Aug. prose ; in Cic. perh. 
 only once in the Epistt.) : assum atque 
 advenio Acnerunte, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 16 : jam eg:o hie adero, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 
 7 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 32 ; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 96 ; 
 id. Eun. 4, 7, 41 : hi ex Africa jam affuturi 
 videntur, Cic. Att. 11, 15 : Hymen ades, 
 Cat. 62, 5 : Galli per dumos aderant, 
 Virg. A. 657; id. ib. 11, 100: hue ades, o 
 formose puer, id. Eel. 2, 45 ; id. ib. 7, 9 ; 
 Ov. M. 8, 598 ; id. ib. 2, 513 (cf. also ades- 
 dum) : ecce Areas adest, appears, has ar- 
 rived, id. ib. 2, 497 ; so id. ib. 3, 102 ; 528 ; 
 4. 692 ; 5, 46 ; 8, 418 ; 9, 200, 304, 363, 
 760 ; 11, 349 ; 12, 341 ; 13, 73, 82, 662, 906 : 
 affore temp us, quo, etc., id. ib. 1, 256 ; quum 
 hostes adessent, i. e. appropinquarent, 
 Liv. 2, 10 : truci clamore aderant 6emi- 
 somnos in barbaros, Tac. A. 4, 25 (*in- 
 fensi adesse et instare, Sail. J. 50) : quod 
 serius affuisset, Suet. Aug. 94, et al. As 
 above with hue, so in App. c. Ace. : cubi- 
 culum adero, Met. 2, p. 119 Elm. : scopu- 
 lum aderunt, ib. 5, p. 160. — b. As t. t. : 
 To appear before a tribunal: C. Verrem 
 altera actione responsurum non esse, ne- 
 
 que ad judicium affuturum quod iste 
 
 certe statuerat non adesse, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 1 : augurem adesse jusserunt, Veil. 2, 
 10 ; so Cic. Dom. 21 ; cf. Brisson. de 
 Form. V., p. 446. 
 
 * assumentum (ads.) ; i, n. [assuo] 
 That which is fit to be sewed upon some- 
 thing, a patch : Vulg. Marc. 2, 21. 
 
 as-SUmo (ads.), mpsi, mptum, 3. v. a. 
 To take something to one's self, to receive, 
 take : plura sibi assumunt, quam de se 
 corpora mittunt, Lucr. 2, 1124; id. 4, 
 1087 ; so of nourishment, Cels. 1, 3 ; 5, 
 27 7io. 17; Sciibon. Comp. 200: num- 
 quam committet. ut id, quod alteri de- 
 traxerit, sibi assumat, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 23 : 
 sacra Cereris assumpta de Graecia, id. 
 Balb. 24, 55 : socius et administer omni- 
 um consiliorum assumitur Scaurus, Sail. 
 J. 29, 2 : aliquem in societatem consilii ; 
 
 ASSU 
 aliquem conscium, Liv. 2, 4 : in societ» 
 tern armorum, id. 2, 22. So in consilium, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 19 ; Pan. 8 : in consortium, 
 id. ib. 7, 3: nee decet aliter filium asHU- 
 mi, si assumatur n principe, i. e. is adopt- 
 ed, id. ib. 7, 4 ; so ib. 8, 3 : uxorem, id 
 ib. 83, 4 ; Tac. A. 12, 2 : in familiam no- 
 menque, id. ib. 1, 8, et saep. : novas hu- 
 meris alas, Ov. M. 11, 789 ; so id. ib. 12, 
 1 : cautus dignos assumerc, to take or 
 choose as friends only those worthy of you, 
 Hor. S. 1, 6, 51. — Trop. : libero tempo- 
 re, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis 
 dolor repellendus, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33: 
 laudem sibi ex aliqua re, id. Mur. 14, 31 : 
 ut acer equus pugnae assumit amorem, 
 Ov. M. 3, 705 : omne quod sumatur in 
 oratione, aut ex sua sumi vi atque natu- 
 ra, aut assumi foras, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 
 163 ; so id. Top. 2 ; id. Plane. 23, 56 
 Wund. : orator tractationem orationis 
 sibi assumet, id. de Or. 1, 12 fin. Also 
 like arrogare, to usurp, assume, arrogate 
 neque mihi quidquam assumpsi, neque 
 hodie assumo, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17 ; so id. 
 Her. 1, 1 ; Ov. M. 3, 558. 
 
 2. Sometimes like accipio (no. 1, c, /if), 
 without designating the action of taking : 
 To receive, obtain : foetus melliferarum 
 apium sine membris corpora nasci, et se- 
 rosque pedes, serasque assumere pennas, 
 Ov. M. 15, 384 : a ventis alimenta assu- 
 mere, id. ib. 7, 79 ; id. ib. 15, 421. 
 
 3. To take in addition to, to add to 
 (v. ad wo. II, 4) : si quis aliam quoque ar- 
 tem sibi assumpserit, Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 
 217 ; id. ib. 37, 170 : aliquantum jam etiam 
 noctis assumo, id. Fam. 7, 23 fin. ; Liv. 
 21, 19 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 28. 
 
 4. In philos. lang., t. t. To add or join 
 to a syllogism the minor proposition, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 36 ; Div. 2, 51, 106 ; 53, 109. 
 
 5. In gram., assumpta verba, a. ^pi- 
 thets, inideTa, Cic. Part. 7. — b. Figurative, 
 tropical expressions, Quint. 10, 1, 121 — 
 Whence 
 
 assumptio (ads.), pnis,/. 1. A tak- 
 ing, receiving, assumption (post-Aug. and 
 very rare) : assumptio culturae, Pall. 1, 
 6, 12. — 2. An eager reception, adoption : 
 artes propter se assumendas putamus, 
 quia sit in his aliquid dignum assumptio- 
 ne, Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18.— 3. In logic, The 
 minor proposition (v. assumo 710. 4), Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 37 ; Div. 2, 53 ; Quint. 5, 14, 5 sq. ; 
 Isid. Orig. 2, 9, 2.-4. In jurid. Lat., An 
 addition, circumstance = circumstantia, 
 Mart. Dig. 28,_5, 46 fin. 
 
 asSUmptlVUS (ads.), a, um, adj. [as- 
 sumptus] (belonging to law-lang.) Taken 
 in addition : eausa, which takes the defend 
 oj an action jrom an extraneous cause, as- 
 sumptive, extrinsical, Cic. Inv. 1, 11 ; 2, 
 24; Her. 1, 14; cf. Quint. 7, 4, 7 ; Marc. 
 Cap. 5, p. 146 ; Isid. Orig. 2, 5, 5.—* Adv., 
 Marc. Cap. 5, p. 147 dub. 
 
 assumptttS (ads.), a, um, Part., from 
 assumo. 
 
 * aS-SUO (ads.), ere, v. a. To sew on, 
 patch on : purpureus assuitur pannus, 
 Hor. A. P. 16. 
 
 as-SUTgro (ads.), surrexi, surrectum, 
 3. v. n. To rise up, lift up one's self, 
 stand up (cf. ad no. I, 1) (class.) ; quae 
 dum laudatio recitatur, vos quaeso, qui 
 earn detulistis, assurgite, Cic. Clu. 69, 196 : 
 ex morbo, Liv. 3, 24 ; so Tac. H. 2, 99 : 
 intortis assurgens arduus undis, Val. Fl. 
 3, 476 : desine viso assurgere semper pul- 
 vere, Claud. Cons. Stil. 3, 3. Hence, ali- 
 cui or abs. assurgere, to rise up to one out 
 of respect : an quisquam in curiam veni- 
 enti assurrexit? Cic. Pis. 12; Virg. E. 6, 
 66 : ruricolae Cereri teneroque assurgite 
 Baccho, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 53 : honori numi- 
 nis, Stat. Th. 2, 60 ; so Suet. Caes. 78 ; 
 Tib. 31, et al. : neque assurgere, neque 
 salutare se dignantem, Suet. Vesp. 13 ; 
 Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 48. In pass, impers. : 
 ut majoribus natu assurgatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 30, 48 ; Liv. 9, 46 : ludos ineunti semper 
 assurgi, etiam ab senatu, in more est. 
 Plin. 16, 4, 5; Suet. Aug. 56.— In a zeug- 
 ma : haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia . . . 
 salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, 
 etc., Cic. de Sen. 18, 63. — Hence trop. : 
 To give the preference, to yield to : sunt et 
 Aminaeae vites . . . Tmolius assurgit qui- 
 bus, Virg. G. 2, 98.— P oet. : jamque assur- 
 157 
 
A ST A 
 
 gentis dextra plagamque ferentis Aeneae 
 Bubiit mucronem, i. e. dextram attollen- 
 tis, Virg. A. 10, 797. — b. Oi inanimate 
 things : colles assura^int, Liv. 22, 4 ; Col. 
 2, 2,1 ; Tac. A. 13, 38 : Pyramis assurgit 
 trecentis sexaginta tribus pedibus, Plln. 
 36, 12, 17 : Delos assurgit Cyntho monte, 
 id. 4, 12, 22. 
 
 2. To mount up, to rise, to increase in 
 size, tower up (poet.) : quum subito assur- 
 gens fluctu nimbosus Orion, Virg. A. 1, 
 535 : assurgens nox aurea, Val. Fl. 5, 566 : 
 tumores oriuntur, deinde desinunt, de- 
 inde rursus assurgunt Cels. 2, 8 : non 
 coeptae assurgunt turres, Virg. A. 4, 86 : 
 eeptem assurgit in ulnas, rises seven ells 
 high, id. Georg. 3. 355 : assurgunt irae, 
 id. Aen. 12, 494 ; Claud. Nupt. Honor, et 
 Mar. 244. 
 
 3. Transf. to mental subjects: a. To 
 rise by longing and striving : nunc sera 
 querelis haud justis assurgis, i. e. break 
 out in complaints, Virg. A. 10, 95 : in ulti- 
 onem assurgere, Flor. 3, 1, 10. — b. To 
 rise in courage, to rise (cf. the opp. affli- 
 gi) : gaudet in adversis animoque assur- 
 git Adrastus, Stat. Tb. 10, 227.— c. Of or- 
 atorical elevation: To soar, rise: raro as- 
 surgit Hesiodu3, Quint. 10, 1, 52 : neque 
 comoedia cothurnis assurgit, id. ib. 10, 2, 
 22 ; cf. ib. 1, 8, 5: sublimitate heroici car- 
 minis animus assurgat 
 
 aSSUS- a, um, adj. [d%u>] Roasted: elix- 
 us esse quam assus soleo suavior, Plaut. 
 Most. 5, 1, 66 : mergi. Hor. S. 2, 2, 51 ; so 
 id. ib. 2, 2, 74 ; 2, 8, 29 : res eadem magis 
 alit jurulenta quam assa ; ma^is assa quam 
 frixa, Cels. 2, 18 ; so pulmo, Plin. 30, 15, 
 51 : ova, Scrib. Comp. 221. Also subst. 
 assum, i. n. A roast, roasted meat : vituli- 
 num, roast veal, Cic. Fam. 9, 20. The 
 pnn with assum — adsum, v. assum, hat. 
 —Since the dish of roast meat contains 
 no addition of sauce, accordingly is dry 
 or simple, assus signifies 
 
 2. Dry, simple, mere : sudatio, a steam- 
 er sweat-bath, Gr. \npol ISpwrei, Cels. 3, 
 27; also subst. assa, orum, tz. = sudatori- 
 um, an apartment for sweating (without 
 bathing), Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1 ; cf. " assa eel- 
 la a<f>icp<j)Tr>piov" Gloss. Vet. : sol, a sim- 
 ple basking in the sun without a previous 
 anointing, Cic. Att. 12, 6 : femina or nu- 
 trix, a dry-nurse : hoc monstrant vetulae 
 pueris repentibus assae, Juv. 14, 208 ; 
 Front. Ep. ad Ant. 1, 5 ; Inscr. Mur. 1512, 
 6 : lapides, rough, unhewn stone, Serv. 
 Virg. G. 2, 417 : vox, the simple voice, un- 
 accompanied by any instrument : Non. p. 
 76 and 77 ; cf. Ascon. Cic. Div. in Caec. 
 17. So, inversely, assae tibiae, not accom- 
 panied by any voice: Serv. Virg. G. 2, 417. 
 
 as-SUSPirO (ads.), are, v. n. To sigh 
 at something ; only twice in App. Met. 4, 
 p. 155. 
 
 Assyria, ae, /, 'Aaavpia, A province 
 in Asia, between Media, Mesopotamia, and 
 Babylonia, now Kurdistan, Plin. 5, 12, 13 ; 
 6, 13, 16, et al.— Whence 
 
 AssyriUS» a> um, adj., 'Aarovpios, As- 
 syrian f Virg. E. 4, 25 ; Luc. 6, 429 ; Stat. 
 S. 3, 3, 212, et al. ; and Assyrii, orum, m. 
 The Assyrians, Cic. Div. 1, 1. — Sometimes 
 poet, for Median, Phrygian, Phoenician, 
 Indian, etc. So puella, i. e. the Phoeni- 
 cian Europa, Sen. Here. Oet 554 : vene- 
 num, i. e. Tyrian purple, Sil. 11, 41 : stag- 
 num, i. e. Lake Genesareth, in Palestine, 
 Just. 18, 3 : ebur, i. e. Indian, Ov. Am. 2, 
 5, 40 : malus, i. e. Medica, the citron-tree, 
 Plin. 15, 14, 14, and 23, 6, 56 ; cf. Voss 
 Virg. G. 2, 126 : (* amornum, E. 4, 25.) 
 
 ast, conj., v. at. 
 
 Asta>ae,/., "A era, A town: 1, In Li- 
 guria, now Asti, Plin. 3, 5, 7. — 2. In His- 
 pania Baetica, Liv. 39, 21 ; Mel. 3, 1, 4 ; 
 Plin. 3, 1, 3 ; cf. Mann. HJspan. p. 286. 
 Hence Astensis* e, adj. Of Asta : ager, 
 Liv. 39, 21 ; and Astenses, The Astensians, 
 Hirt B. Hisp. 26. 
 
 AstaborCS» ae, ' Anra&bpaS, m. A 
 branch of the ±\ile in Ethiopia, now Ta- 
 kazze, Mel. 1, 9, 2 ; Plin. 5, 9, 10. In Vitr. 
 8, 2, Astaboras; cf. Mann. Afr. 1, S. 170 
 and 177. 
 
 1. t astaCUS) *i *»•= dsraKot, A kind 
 of lobster, Plin. 9, 31, 51 ; cf. lsid. Orig. 
 12, 8, 9. 
 
 2. AstaCUS» i> m > "AoraioS, The fa- 
 
 158 
 
 ASTI 
 
 ther of Menalippus, who is therefore called 
 Astacides, Ov. Ib. 515. 
 
 3. AstaCUS (os), i, /., "Aaraicos or 
 'AotukoS, A town in Bithynia, Mel. 1, 19, 
 4 ; in Plin. 5, 32, 43, " Astacum, unde et 
 ex eo Astacenus sinus." 
 
 Astapa, ae, /. A town in Hispania 
 Baetica, Liv. 28, 22, and 23; cf. Mann. 
 Hispan. S. 309. 
 
 Astape, v. Astapus. 
 
 tastapniS; idis, fi = dara<pis, 1. A 
 raisin, Phn. 23, 1, 12. — 2i astaphis agria, 
 v. staphis. 
 
 AstapuS* i. m -> 'Aara-ovS, A name of 
 the Nile, so long as it flows in Ethiopia, 
 Plin. 5, 9, 10 : " quod illarum gentium lin- 
 gua significat aquam e tenebris profluen- 
 tem." Of like signif. is the name Astusa- 
 pes, ib. § 53 fin. (in Mel. 1, 9, 2, Astape ; 
 in Vitr. 8, 2, Astosabas, Gr. 'AorocdSaS, 
 Strab. ; cf. Mann. Afr. 1, S. 170). 
 
 Astarte, es, /., 'Acrdprn (Phoen. 
 mfi^j;» Gesen. Gesch. d. Hebr. Spr.p. 
 
 229; Hebr. OflH^), The Syro-Phoeni- 
 
 cian moon-goddess ; ace. to Cic. N. D. 3, 
 23, the fourth Venus. 
 
 t astdismOS, i. m - = daruatioS, In 
 rhetoric, The mure refined style of speak- 
 i?^ = urbanitas, Serv. Virg. A. 2, 547 (in 
 Charis. p. 247 P., and Diomed. p. 458 ib. 
 written as a Greek word). 
 
 Astensis< e, adj., v. Asta. 
 
 t aster? eris, m. = aorfip, A star, Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 1, 14.— 2. Atticus, The Ital- 
 ian star-wort, aster, Aster amellus, L. ; 
 Plin. 27, 5, 19 ; App. Herb. 60 ; in Plin. 1. 
 1. bubonion. — 3. Samius, A kind of Sa- 
 mian earth, whose nature and healing pow- 
 er are described in Phn. 35, 16, 53. 
 
 .1. astdria,- ae, fi = acrepla, A pre- 
 cious stone, perh. cats-eye, Plin. 37, 9, 47 ; 
 in lsid. Orig. 16, 10, 3, asterites ; in Marc. 
 Cap. 1, p. 19, astrites. 
 
 2. Asteria, ae, or -e, es, /., 'Acrepiv, 
 
 I. The daughter of Polus and Phoebe, 
 mother of the fourth Hercules: -a> Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 16; -gjHyg.F. prooem. — 2. Daugh- 
 ter of the Titan Coeus, changed by Jupiter 
 into a quail, and thrown into the sea : «e» 
 Ov. M. 6, 108 ; Hyg. F. 53.— In the place 
 where she was cast down the island of 
 Delos arose (quail island, Ortygia) ; hence 
 also called, 3. Asteria, Plin. 4, 12, 22.-4. 
 A more ancient name of the Island of 
 Rhodes, Plin. 5, 31, 36.-5. -e> A female 
 proper name, Hor. Od. 3, 7. 
 
 ' asteriace? es,f. = dcrTepiaK/i, Asim- 
 ple medicine, Cels. 5, 14. 
 
 tasteriaSi ae, m. = dcTepiaS, A kind 
 of heron, Plin. 10, 60, 79. 
 
 t astericum? i. n -> dorepiK6v, A kind 
 of plant ; in pure Lat called urceolaris ; 
 Plin. 22, 17, 20. 
 
 1. t asteridn* "• n. = ac-ripiov, A spe- 
 cies of spider, Plin. 29, 4, 27. 
 
 2. Asterion? ontis. m., 'Aorepiuv, A 
 river in Argolis, Stat. Th. 4, 122, and 714. 
 
 t asterisCUS< h m - = darzplaKog, A 
 small star, as a grammatical sign, placed 
 before the imperfect, deficient passages of 
 authors, an asterisk : " *Asteriscus apponi- 
 tur in his, quae omissa sunt, lsid. Orig. 1, 
 20. 2. So Hier. in Ruf. 2, 8 ; Aug. Ep. ad 
 Hier. 10^2. et ah 
 
 t asterites» ae. m - = aaTepirnS, A 
 kind of basilisk, App. Herb. 128.-2.= 
 asteria, q. v. 
 
 * a-stemo (adst.), ere, v. a. To strew 
 at or upon ; hence medial : to stretch one's 
 self, to lie stretched out somewhere : aster- 
 nuntur sepulcro, Ov. M. 2, 343. 
 
 t asthma tlCUS, a > um, adj. = dcduar- 
 ikos, Afflicted with shortness of breath, or 
 coughing [aed/ia; cf. Cels. 4, 4, no. 2], 
 asthmatic, Plin. 20, 21, 84 ; 26, 7, 19. 
 
 ' astlCUSj a, um, adj. = darned;, Of or 
 pertaining to the city, city-: ludi, exhibi- 
 tions which were celebrated in the city in 
 honor of Bacchus, Suet. Calig. 20. (An- 
 other reading : iselastici, v. iselasricus.) 
 
 astipulatio (adst.), onis, /. [astipu- 
 lorj, lit., An assent to or agreement with 
 (perh. only in the follg. exs.) ; hence, 1, 
 An assenting to, affirming the same facts : 
 Plin. 29, 1, 5.-2. A modulation of the 
 voice according to the sentiment, Quint. 
 
 II, 3, 175. 
 
 AS TR 
 
 astlpulator (adst.), oris, m. [id.] Out 
 who joins another in a stipulation, a sure- 
 ty : Gaj. Inst. 3, 110 ; so id. ib. 117. Hence, 
 2. -An assistant in a trial, in gen. : tes- 
 tes tot cum astipulatore tuo compa- 
 
 rabuntur ? Cic. Quint. 18, 58 ; so id. Pis. 9. 
 And trop. : He who assents to another: 
 illud falsum esse, et Stoici dicunt et eo- 
 rum astipulator Antiochus, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 21 : vanae opinionis, Val. Max. 7, lfin. 
 
 * astipulatus» us, m. = astipulatio, 
 An assentmg to, assent: Jovis astipula- 
 tu, Phn. 7, 47, 48. 
 
 a-Stipulor (adst), atus, 1. v. dep. (act. 
 astipulo, are, Jul. Valer. Res gest. Alex. 
 M. 1, 18) To assent to, to stipulate with : 
 Gaj. Inst. 3, 112.— Trop. : To agree with 
 one, assentiri (only in the two follg. exs.) : 
 astipulari irato consuli, Liv. 39, 5 : Hel- 
 lanico astipulatur Damastes memorans, 
 etc., Phn. 7, 48, 49, § 154. 
 
 a-stituo (adst.), utum, ere, v. a. [sta- 
 tuoj To place a person or thing some- 
 where (very rare, perh. only in the follg. 
 exs.) : Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 66 ; id. Casin. 5, 
 
 2, 49 : reum ad lectum (aegroti) astitue- 
 mus, Cic. Her. 3, 20 ; App. M. 9, p. 222, 1 ; 
 id. ib. 3, 130. 
 
 a-stO (adst), stiti, without Sup., 1. 
 v. n. To stand at or near a person or 
 thing (very freq., and class.) ; constr. c. 
 ad, in, ante, contra, supra, etc. ; c. Dat., 
 Ace, and Abl., " Astitit ilium locum, et illo, 
 et illi, et circa ilium," Prise, p. 1181 P. : 
 marinas propter plagas, Enn. in Fest p. 
 246 : si iste stabit astato simul, Plaut Ps. 
 
 3, 2, 75 : ante ostium, id. True. 1, 2, 72 ; 
 so id. Men. 4, 3, 2 ; Lucr. 1, 90 ; Virg. A. 
 3, 150 : intra limen astate illic, Plaut. 
 Most. 5, 1, 16 : ut mihi confidenter contra 
 astitit ! id. Capt 3, 5, 6 : postquam illic 
 hinc abut, tu astas solus 1 id. Pseud. 1. 4, 
 1 ; so id. Bacch. 5, 2, 16 ; Stich. 3, 2, 11 ; 
 Mil. 2, 4, 5 ; 2, 5, 36 ; Poen. 1, 2, 49 ; 5, 4, 
 80, et al. : asta. atque audi, id. Cist. 2, 3, 
 53 ; so id. Epid. 1, 1, 61 : Most. 1, 4, 11 : 
 cum patre astans, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 2 : quum 
 Alexander in Sigeo ad Achillis tumulum 
 astitisset, Cic. Arch. 10, 24 : astat in con- 
 spectu meo, id. Cat. 4, 2 ; so in campis, 
 Tac. A. 2, 17, et al. : supra caput Virg. 
 A. 4, 702 ; so id. ib. 5, 10 : nee opinanti 
 Mors ad caput astitit, Lucr. 3, 972 : tribu- 
 nal^ Tac. A. 12, 37 : mensae, Suet Tib. 
 61 ; so Mart. 8, 56, 13 : aliquem astare, 
 Phn. Pan. 23, 2 : limine divae astitit, Stat. 
 Th. 9, 607. — Trop. : certa quidem finis vi- 
 tae mortalibus astat, Lucr. 3, 1091. Also, 
 To stand at one's side as counsel or aid 
 (cf. assisto, assum, etc.) : Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 
 10 ; id. Cas. 3, 3, 4.— Poet. : Of an object 
 yet existing or remaining : astante ope 
 barbarica, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, for 
 which Virg.: Priami dum regna mane- 
 bant Aen. 2, 22. 
 
 2. To stand up, to stand erect (cf. ad 
 720. I, 1) : squamis astantibus, Virg. G. 3, 
 545 : Minerva, quae est in Parthenone as- 
 tans, Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 1. 
 
 Astomi. orum, m., "Aarouot (without 
 mouths), An Indian people, said to have 
 no mouths, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 t Astraba? ae,/. — dcrpdSrj, A wooden 
 saddle, a sumpter-saddle ; the title of a 
 comedy attributed to Plautus, the greater 
 part of which is now lost. Its authenticity 
 was already suspected in ancient times, 
 v. Gell. 11, 7 ; Non. p. 70 ; cf. with Var. 
 L. L. 6, 7, 71 ; Fest s. v. subscudes, p. 
 245.' 
 
 Astraea* ae, /., 'Aarpala, The god 
 dess of Justice, who, during the Golden 
 Age, wandered about on the earth, but final- 
 ly entirely abandoned it, and returned to 
 heaven, Ov. M. 1, 150 ; Juv. 6, 19 ; Sen. 
 Octav. 424. As a constellation in heaven 
 (* Libra, ace. to others, Virgo), Lucan. 9, 
 534 ; cf. Arat. Phaen. 98. 
 
 AstraeUS; i. m > 'Aorpalos, A. Titan, 
 husband of Aurora, and father of the 
 winds, who are accordingly called Astraei 
 fratres, the Astraean brothers, Ov. M. 14, 
 545 ; cf. Caes. German. Arat 105 ; Hes. 
 Theog. 378 sq. 
 
 t Astragralizontes? um, m. = dc- 
 
 TpayaXisovrLi, The dice-players (children), 
 a celebrated group of statuary of Poly- 
 cletus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 2. 
 t astragalus, i> »»■ = aorpdya} ><■ (tha 
 
ASTR 
 
 ankle bone), 1. In archit. : a. A promi- 
 nent, half-round ring, which encircles the 
 upper part of a column, Vitr. 3, 3. — b. 
 Lesbius, Carved to represent a string of 
 pearls, a festoon, stem with seeds of grain 
 or olives, id. 4, 6. — 2. A leguminous plant, 
 Spanish tragacanth, Astragalus Baeticus, 
 L. ; Plin. 26, 8, 29. 
 
 * astralis? e, adj. [astrum] Relating 
 to the stars : fata, known from the stars, 
 Aug. Civ. Dei 5, 7 fin. 
 
 * a-strangulo (adstr.), are, v. a. To 
 strangle any one : Min. Felix c. 30. 
 
 I Astrape, es,f.= doTpnrii, The flash- 
 ing of lightning personified, a painting of 
 Apelles, Plin. 35, 10, 36, no. 17. 
 
 t astrapias, ae, m.xaarQaifias, A 
 precious stone, black in color, with gleams 
 of light crossing the middle of it, Plin. 37, 
 11, 73. 
 
 1 astrapoplcctus, a, um, adj. = do- 
 Tpaito-nX-iiKToS, Struck by lightning : tecta, 
 Sen. Q. Nat. 1, 15. 
 
 * astrcans» antis, adj. Gleaming like 
 a star, Marc. Cap. 8, p. 273 dub. 
 
 a-strepo (adstr.), ere, v. n. To sound 
 or make a noise at or to (only post-Aug. ; 
 most ireq. in Tac.) : totum mare immu- 
 git, omnes undique scopuli astrepunt, 
 Sen. Hipp. 1027 : astrepebat vulgus diver- 
 sis incitamentis, Tac. A. 1, 18. c. Ace. : 
 irritis precibus eurdas principis aures, 
 Plin. Pan. 26, 2. — Twice also as v. act. : 
 eadem, Tac. H. 4, 49, 4 ; so also id. Ann. 
 2, 12. — 2. alicui, like acclamo, To call to 
 one in approbation, to applaud, huzza : 
 Tac. A. 11, 17 : haec dicenti astrepere 
 vulgus, id. ib. 12, 34 ; id. Hist. 2, 90. 
 
 astricte (adstr.), adv. Concisely, 
 briefly, strictly, v. astringo, Pa., fin. 
 
 * astrictlO (adstr.), onis, /. [astrin- 
 go] A power of contracting, astringency : 
 herba, gustus amari cum astrictione, Plin. 
 27, 10, 59. 
 
 * astrictdriUS (adstr.), a, urn, adj. 
 [id.] Astringent, binding: vis, Plin. 24, 
 13, 71. 
 
 astrictllS (adstr.), a, um, v. astrin- 
 go, Fa. 
 
 tastricilS; a, um, adj. = dorpiK6s, 
 Pertaining to the stars : coeli choreae, 
 Var. in Non. 451, 11. 
 
 * a-strid.0 (adstr.), ere, v. n. To hiss 
 at : Stat. Th. 11, 494. 
 
 astrifbr? era, erum, adj. [astrum-fero] 
 Starry (poet, and post-Aug.) : axes, Stat. 
 Th. 8, 83: umbrae, Val. Fl. 6, 752.-2. 
 Placed among the stars : Mart. 8, 28. 
 
 * astrif lCOj are, v. a. [astrum-facio] 
 To prepare or make stars: Archimedea 
 astrificante manu, Marc. Cap. 6, p. 191. 
 
 astrif fcUSj a, um, adj. [astrum-facio] 
 Star-producing : astrificis coelum scande- 
 bat habenis nox, Marc. Cap. 2 in. 
 
 astrig"er? era, erum, adj. [astrum- 
 gero] Starry (poet, and post-Aug.) : axes, 
 Stat. Th. 10, 828 ; so Claud. Bell. Get. 245. 
 
 * astrllpquwSj a, um, adj. [astrum-lo- 
 quor] Talking of the stars : puella, Marc. 
 Cap. 8, p. 273. 
 
 * astriluCUS? a, um, adj. [astrum-lu- 
 ceo] Shining or gleaming like stars : Di- 
 ri, Marc. Cap. 9 init. 
 
 a-string"0 (adstr.), inxi, ictum, 3. v. a. 
 To draw close, to press, bind, tie close to- 
 gether, to bind together by drawing closer, 
 to tighten, contract, etc. ; cf. alligare : 
 hunc astringite ad columnam fortiter. 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 25 ; so Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 42 : manus, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 9 : vinculo- 
 rum, id est aptissimum . . . quod ex se at- 
 que de iis, quae astringit quam maxume, 
 unum efficit, Cic. Univ. 4 fin. : vincula 
 motu, Ov. M. 11, 75 : laqueos, Sen, de ira, 
 3, 16 : Artius atque hedera procera astrin- 
 gitur ilex, is twined around, Hor. Epod. 15, 
 5 : aspice . . quam non astricto percur- 
 rat pulpita socco, not drawn close, loose, 
 poet, for a negligent, loose style of writing, 
 id. Ep. 2, 1, 174 : Balteus haud fluxos 
 gemmis astrinxit amictus, Luc. 2, 362 ; so 
 frontem, Mart. 11, 40 ; Sen. Ep. 106 : la- 
 bra, Quint. 11, 3, 81 : frondem ferro, to 
 make shorter, to cut off, clip, Col. 5, 6, 17, 
 et al. So alvum, to make costive (opp. 
 solvere, q. v.), Cels. 1, 3 ; 2, 30.— Of the 
 contraction occasioned by cold : Ov. M. 9, 
 222; so id. Trist. 3, 4, 48; Pont. 3, 3, 26 : 
 ventis glacies astricta pependit, id. Met. 
 
 ASTR 
 
 1, 120 ; Luc. 5, 436 ; Curt. 7, 3 ; 8, 4. 
 Hence also to make colder, to cool, re- 
 fresh: Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 25: Mart. 1, 50, 11. 
 (Ace. to Var. in a pass, sense in the perfi, 
 also astrinxi for astrictus sum : Var. L. L. 
 Frgm. in Gell. 2, 25, 7.) Of faintness of 
 colors (* to deaden) : ita permixtis viribus 
 alteram altera excitatur, aut astringitur, 
 Plin. 9, 38, 62 (differ, from alligare, which 
 just precedes, v. alligo no. 2 fin.). Also 
 of an astringent, harsh taste : radix gustu 
 astringit, Plin. 27, 10, 60. 
 
 2. Trop. : To draw together, make 
 closer, circumscribe ; to bind, put under ob- 
 ligation, oblige, necessitate : affinitatem, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 73 : vellem, suscepisses 
 juvenem regendum : pater enim nimis 
 indulgens, quidquid ego astrinxi, relaxat, 
 Cic. Att. 10, 6 ; so mores disciplinae sever- 
 itate, Quint. 2, 2, 4 Spald. : fidem, Cic. Oif. 
 
 3, 31 ; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 23 ; Suet. Caes. 
 84 : hujus tanti officii servitutem astrin- 
 gebam testimonio sempiterno, to confirm, 
 secure, Cic. Plane. 30 fin. Wund. : religi- 
 one devinctum astrictumque, id. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 42 ; so lege, id. Cluent. 57 ; Brut. 10 ; 
 Qu. Fr. 1, 1, 3 : voluptatibus, id. Parad. 1 : 
 suis conditionibus, id. Quint. 5 : necessi- 
 tate, id. N. D. 1, 7 : orationem numeris, 
 id. de Or. 3, 44, et saep. : astringi sacris, 
 to be bound to their maintenance, id. Leg. 
 
 2, 19: inops regio, quae parsimonia as- 
 tringeret milites, Liv. 39, 1 : ad temper- 
 antiam, Plin. Ep. 7, 1 fin. : ad servitutem 
 juris, Quint. 2, 16, 9 : ilia servitus ad cer- 
 ta se verba astringendi, id. ib. 7, 3, 16 : 
 milites ad certam stipendiorum formu- 
 lam, Suet. Aug. 49 ; id. Tib. 18 : me as- 
 tringam verbis in sacra jura tuis, Ov. H. 
 16, 320; id. ib. 20, 28: ut ipsum sese et 
 ilium furti astringeret, to make guilty, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 34 ; Poen. 3, 4, 27 : mag- 
 no scelere se astringeret, Cic. Phil. 4, 4, 
 9; id. Sest. 50 fin. ; so id. Sull. 29, 82; 
 perh. also Pis. 39 fin. — Of reasoning or 
 discourse : To compress, bring into short 
 compass : Stoici breviter astringere solent 
 argumenta, Cic. Tusc. 3, 6 fin. (cf. ib. 10, 
 22: haee sic dicuntur a Stoicis, conclu- 
 dunturque contortius) ; id. Fat. 14 : pre- 
 mere tumentia, luxuriantia astringere, 
 Quint. 10, 4, 1 Frotsch.— Whence 
 
 astrictus (adstr.), a, um, Pa. Drawn 
 together, tight, straight, close: limen as- 
 trictum, shut, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 50 : alvus fu- 
 sior aut astrictior, Cels. 1, 3 : corpus as- 
 trictum, i. e. alvus dura, id. 3, 6 : genus 
 morbi astrictum, costiveness, id. 1 praef. : 
 gustu astricto, a harsh, astringent taste, 
 Plin. 27, 12, 96.-2. Trop. : a. Sparing, 
 parsimonious, covetous (not before the 
 Aug. per.) : pater, Prop. 2, 23, 18 ; Tac. A. 
 
 3, 55 : parsimonia, Just. 44, 2. — b. Of dis- 
 course : Compact, brief, concise, limited 
 (opp. to remissus) : dialectica quasi con- 
 tracta et astricta eloquentia putanda est, 
 Cic. Brut. 90, 309 : verborum astricta 
 comprehensio, id. ib. 95 fin. : est enim 
 finitimus oratori poeta, numeris astrictior 
 paullo, id. de Or. 1, 16, 70 ; id. ib. 60.— 
 Sup. not used. — Adv. only of discourse, 
 Concisely, briefly, Cic. de Or. 3, 48. — Comp. 
 Sen. Ep. 8 fin.; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20; 3, 18, 
 10. — Sup. not used. 
 
 t astriOS; »> /• in Isid. Orig. 16, 13, 7, 
 astrion, ii, n. [dorfip] A crystalline pre- 
 cious stone, found in India, considered 
 by some as a whitish kind of sapphire, by 
 others as our adularia, Plin. 37, 9, 48 ; 
 Isid. 1. c. 
 
 * astri-SpnuS? a, um, adj. [astrum 
 sono] Sounding with the stars : Juppiter, 
 Marc. Cap. 9, p. 308. 
 
 astrite& v. asteria. 
 
 Astroarche, es, /., 'Ao-Tpodpxv, The 
 
 star-queen, a Phoenician goddess, Marc. 
 Cap. 8, p. 273. 
 
 t astrobolos? h /• [dornp-Pd^ho] A 
 
 precious stone ; ace. to some, a species of 
 onyx ; ace. to others, chalcedon, Plin. 37, 9, 
 50. 
 
 t astrdltes» ae, m. =1 dcrponnu An 
 unknown precious stone, of magical power, 
 Plin. 37, 9, 49. 
 
 t astrdlogia, ae, f. — dorpoXoyia, 
 Knowledge of the stars (class, for the later 
 astronomia ; for astrology exclusively, 
 first in late Lat., Hier. adv. Pelag. 1, 8 ; 
 cf. Isid. 8, 9), Cic. Div. 2, 42 ; de Or. 1, 16 ; 
 
 ASTR 
 
 Off. 1, 6 ; Plin. 7, 56, 57. Also the title of 
 a work upon astronomy : Plin. 18, 25, 57. 
 
 t astrdldg-US, i, rn.= dorpo\6yoS, 1. 
 An astronomer (class, word lor the later 
 astronomus, v. the preced. art.) : Var. It. 
 R. 2, 1, 7 ; id. ib. 2, 3, 7 ; Cic. Div. 2, 42 , 
 and in a pun : (Verres) novus aetrologus, 
 qui non tarn coeli rationem quam caelati 
 argenti duceret, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 52. — 
 
 2. A star-interpreter, astrologer. So Enn. 
 in Cic. Div. 1, 58; and Cic. ib. 1, 6; 39; 
 Fam. 6, 6 ; Juv. 6, 554 ; Suet. Ner. 36. 
 
 t astronomia; ae, /. = norpovofxia, 
 Knowledge of the stars, astronomy, Sen. 
 Ep. 95; Petr. S. 88, 7; Macr. Somn. Scip- 
 ion. 2, 4 ; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 39. 
 
 t astronomicus? a, um, adj. = do- 
 TpovnutKoS, Astronomical: Astronomica, 
 orum, n. Title of an unfinished poem of 
 Manilius, and of a writing of Hyginus. 
 
 t astronomus, i, ™- = aorpovbuos, 
 An astronomer, Firmic. Math. 5, 13. 
 
 + astroSUS? i» [astrum] Born under 
 an evil star, ill-starred, Isid. Orig. 10, 13. 
 
 astructio (adstr.), onis, /. [astruo] 
 (only in Capella) 1. An accumulation of 
 proof Marc. Cap. 5, p. 149. — 2. A putting 
 together, composition, id. 9, p. 314. 
 
 * astrilCtor (adstr.), oris, m. [astruo] 
 One who adduces proof, Venant. de vita 
 Mart. 2 fin. 
 
 t astrum? i> n - — aorpov, A star, a con- 
 stellation (* any luminous celestial body) 
 (poet, or in more elevated prose) : Virg. 
 Eel. 9, 47; Aen. 4, 352; 5, 838; 8, 590; 
 Ov. M. 1, 73; 11, 389; Hor. Od. 3, 21, 24; 
 
 3, 27, 31 ; Epod. 16, 53 ; Ep. 2, 2, 187 ; 
 Prop. 2, 32, 50; 3, 16, 15; Mart. 8, 21, et 
 al. ; Cic. Rep. 6, 22; N. D. 2, 46 ; Tusc. 
 
 1, 25 ; Univ. 12, et al.— 2. Trop. : a. For 
 Height : turris educta sub astra, Virg. A. 
 
 2, 460 ; Ov. M. 1, 316, et al.— b. Heaven, 
 and the immortality of the glory connected 
 with it : sic itur ad astra, Virg. A. 9, 641 : 
 aliquem inferre astris, Ov. M. 9, 272 ; ib. 
 15, 846 : ad astra ferre, Virg. E. 5, 52 : edu- 
 cere in astra, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 23 : absentem 
 rasticus urbem Tollit ad astra, raised even 
 to heaven, i. e. honored, extolled, id. Sat. 2, 
 7, 29, et al. : Hortalus nostras laudes in as- 
 tra sustulit, Cic. Att. 2, 25 (cf. the opp. de- 
 cidere ex astris, i. e. summam gloriam 
 perdere, id. ib. 2, 21, 4). 
 
 a-struo (adstr.), uxi, uctum, 3, v. a. 
 To build near or to a thing, to erect (most- 
 ly in prose and post-Aug. ; never in Cic.) : 
 cum veteri astruitur recens aedificium. 
 Col. 1, 5 fin. : utrique (villae) quae de- 
 sunt, Plin. Ep. 9, 7 fin. : sicut ante secun- 
 da fortuna tot victorias astruxerat; ita 
 nunc adversa destruens quae cumulave- 
 rat, Just. 23, 3 : medicamentum, Scribon. 
 Comp. 227. 
 
 2. In gen., To add to: aliquid ahVui, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 119 : victus ab eo Pharnace3 
 vix quidquam gloriae ejus astruxit, Veil. 
 2, 55 : aliquid magnificentiae, Plin. 9, 35, 
 58 ; so dignitati, Plin. Ep. 3, 2, 5 ; famae, 
 id. ib. 4, 17, 7 : felicitati, id. Pan. 74, 2 : 
 alicui laudem, id. ib. 46, 8 : nobilitatem ac 
 decus, Tac. H. 1, 78 ; id. Agr. 44 : astruit 
 auditis .... pavor, Sil. 4, 8 : lit quae Nero- 
 ni falsus astruit scriptor, ascribes, attribu- 
 it, Mart. 3, 20 : ut Livium quoque priorum 
 aetati astruas, reckonest to, annumeres, 
 Veil. 1, 17. 
 
 3. Synon. with instruere, To furnish 
 with something: contignationem latercu 
 lo, i. e. to cover, fasten, Caes. B. C. 2, 9. 
 Trop. : aliquem falsis criminibus, Curt. 
 10,1. 
 
 P^ The signif. affirmare, which Agro- 
 et. p. 2268 P., and Beda, p. 2334 ib. give, 
 is found in no Lat. author ; for in Plin. 
 12, 18, 41, instead of astruxerunt, of some 
 MSS., it is better, with others, to read as- 
 severant ; v. Sillier, in h. 1. 
 
 t astU (asty, Vitr. 8, 3 ; 7 praef.), n. 
 indecl. — aoTv, A city, esp. Athens (as Tjrbs 
 kut' i^oxjjv for Rome) : omnes qui arcem 
 astuqiie accolunt cives, Att. in Non. 4, 330-, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 17 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 2 fin. ; 
 Nep. Them. 4 ; Alcib. 6. 
 
 astula, v. assula. 
 
 a-stupeo (adst), ere, v. n. To be 
 amazed at or on account of, to be astonish- 
 ed at (rare, and mostly poet, perh. not 
 before the Aug. per.) : astupet ipse sibi, 
 Ov. M. 3, 418 ; Stat. Th, 3, 406 : divitiis. 
 159 
 
ASTU 
 
 Sen. Tranq. Vit 1, 8 ; so also Sid. Ep. 5, 
 5. — Of inanimate things : nemus astupet, 
 Stat Th. 2, 13. 
 
 1. astnr. uris. m. A species of hawk, 
 Firm. Math. 5, 7 fin. 
 
 2. AstuiV uris, m. Of or belonging 
 to tke province Asturia, in Hispania Tar- 
 raconensis, Asturian; and subst. An Astu- 
 rian : equus, Mart. 14, 199 ; v. Asturco : 
 exercitus, Sil. 1, 252 : belliger Astur, id. 
 12, 743 : Asturum regio, Plin. 4, 20, 34 : 
 Cantabri et Astures vaUdissimae gentes, 
 Flor. 4, 12, 46, and 54. 
 
 Astura* ae, "Aarvpa, 1. m. A river 
 in Asturia, Flor. 4, 12 r 54. — 2. m - A riv- 
 er, and/, an island and town in Latium, 
 near which Cicero had a villa, Cic. Art. 12, 
 40 ; Fam. 6, 19 ; Liv. 8. 13 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 
 57 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 620. 
 
 Asturco? onis, m, [Astur] An Asturi- 
 an horse, an ambler, distinguished for the 
 beautiful morion of its limbs (cf. the epi- 
 gram, Mart. 14, 199, and Sil. 3, 336), Cic. 
 Her. 4, 50 ; Sen. Ep. 81 ; Plin. 8, 42, 67 ; 
 Veg. 2, 28, 37. Also transf. to other hors- 
 es of similar qualities : Asturco Macedo- 
 nicus, Petr. S. 86. 
 
 Asturia? ae, /. A province in His- 
 pania Tarraconensis, Plin. 4, 20, 34 ; cf. 
 Mann. Hispan. p. 353 sq. 
 
 AsturiCUS' a> um > adj. [Asturia] As- 
 turian : gens, Plin. 8, 42, 67 ; Sil. 16, 584. 
 — 2. Subst Astuxlca, ae, /. The capital 
 of Asturia, on the river Astura, now Astor- 
 ga, Plin. 3, 3, 4 ; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 355. 
 
 1. astUSj a » um > adj., v. astutus. 
 
 2. astuSj u5 > m - [f° r its etym. v. astu- 
 tus] Orig., Adroitness, dexterity (v. astu- 
 tus and astutia) ; hence in malam partem, 
 craft, cunning (as a single act, while as- 
 tutia designates cunning, slyness, as a per- 
 manent quality). (Until the post-Aug. per. 
 only astu, as an adv. abL, is found ; cf. 
 Fest. p. 5, and Prise, p. 1012 P.) : nam 
 doli non doli sunt, nisi astu colas, Plaut. 
 Capt 2, 1, 30 ; id. Poen. 5, 4, 53 ; Trin. 4, 
 2, 123 ; Epid. 4, 1, 19 ; Tac. A. 2, 64 ; Plaut. 
 Poen. prol. Ill : astu providere, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 3, 3 : astu rem tractare, id. Eun. 
 5, 4, 2 : consilio versare dolos ingressus 
 et astu incipit haec, Virg. A. 11, 704 : ille 
 astu subit, id. ib. 10, 522 : astus belli, Sil. 
 16, 32 : hostium, Tac. A. 2, 20 : libertae, 
 id. ib. 14, 2; Petr. Sat. 97; Quint. 9, 1, 20 : 
 Ulises nectit pectore astus callidos, Sen. 
 Troad. 527: nunc advoca astus, anime, 
 nunc fraudes, dolos, id. ib. 618 ; Gell. 11, 
 18, 17. 
 
 AstllSapeS, *• Astapus. 
 
 astute? adv. Craftily, cunningly ; v. 
 astutus. 
 
 astutia? ae, /. [astutus] The quality 
 of astutus, orig. (like acumen, dolus, etc.) 
 dexterity, adroitness : (quibus feris) abest 
 ad praecavendum intelligendi astutia, Pac. 
 in Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31. But even in an 
 early age used in a bad sense : Cunning, 
 tyness, subtlety, craft (diff. from astus, 
 q. v.) (most freq. in the ante-class, and 
 Ciceron. Lat. : later supplanted by astus, 
 q. v.) : inest spes nobis in hac astutia, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 59 ; so id. ib. 3, 3, 15 ; 3, 
 1 7 ; Epid. 3, 2, 27 ; Mil. 2, 2, 82 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 4, 3, 8 ; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 32 : quodsi 
 aut confidens astutia aut callida esset au- 
 dacia, vix ullo obsisti modo posset Cic. 
 Clu. 65, 183 ; id. Fam. 3, 10, 9.— Also in 
 plur. : in regionem astutiarum mearum 
 te induco, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 78 ; so id. Epid. 
 3, 2, 39 ; Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 25 Don. ; Cic. 
 Otf. 3, 17, 68 and 71. 
 
 * astutuluS; a , um > adj. dim. [id.] A 
 little sly or cunning : anus, App. Met. 6, 
 p. 184, 29. 
 
 astutus? a, um, adj. [a lengthened 
 form of the ante-class, astus, a, um. like 
 versutus from versus, cinctutus from 
 cinctufl, actutum from actus; but astus 
 itself appears to be Pa. of a verb not in 
 use, asco, ere (like pastus from pasco, 
 mi-tus from misceo) = «c>c/aj, according- 
 ly, lit., well-practiced, skilled in something ; 
 like versutus from vertere, very dextrous] 
 Wary, shrewd, sagacious, expert; or (more 
 froq. cf. astutia) in a bad sense : sly, cun- 
 ning, artful, designing, etc. : * A. Ante- 
 class, form astus, a, um : asta lingua, Att. 
 in Non. 1, 54. — B. Class, form: malus, 
 callidus, astutue admodum, Plaut. Am. 1, 
 160 
 
 AT 
 
 I 1, 112 ; so id. Asin. 3, 2, 19 : fallacia astu- 
 i tior, id. Cas. 5, 1, 7 : non tam astutus, ne- 
 que ita perspicax, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 1; so 
 id. Ad. 2, 2, 13 : ratio, Cic. Verr. 1, 11 fin. : 
 nihil astutum, id. Or. 19, 64 : hoc celandi 
 genus est hominis non aperti, non simpli- 
 cis, non ingenui : versuti potius, obscuri, 
 astuti, fallacis, id. Otf. 3, 13 fin. : astuta et 
 ingeniosa sollertia, Plin. 36, 26, 66 : gens 
 non astuta, nee callida, Tac. G. 22, et 
 saep. : pro bene sano Ac non incauto fic- 
 tum astutumque vocamus, Hor. S. 1, 3, 
 62, et al.— * Sup. Aug. Civ. Dei 21, 6.— Adv. 
 astute : Plaut. True. 2, 5, 10 ; Cist. 4, 2. 26, 
 et al. ; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 3 ; id. Phorm. 5, 7, 
 75 ; Cic. Att 10, 6 ; Mattiua in Cic. Fam. 
 
 11, 28, et saep.— Comp. Var. L. L. 10, 1.— 
 Sup. Gell. 18, 4, 10 ; Lact. 1, 22 ; Aug. Civ. 
 Dei 19, 5. 
 
 asty? y> astu. 
 
 Astyag-es? is, m., 'AcrvdyvS, King 
 of Media, j at her of Mandane, and grand- 
 father of Cyrus, by whom he was deprived 
 of his throne, Just. 1, 4, sq. — (* An enemy 
 of Perseus) Ov. M. 5, 203, changed by him 
 to stone by means of Medusa's head. 
 
 AstVanaX? actis, m., 'Acri'di^ (ace. 
 Gr. Astyanacta, Virg. A. 2, 457), 1. Son 
 of Hector and Andromache ; at the de- 
 struction of Troy cast down by Ulysses 
 from a tower, Virg. A. 2, 457 ; Ov. M. 13, 
 415. — 2. A tragic actor in the time of Cic- 
 ero, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 6. 
 
 astyCUS? v. asticus. 
 
 Astylos? i> m -< *Agtv\oS,A centaur and 
 soothsayer, who dissuaded the other cen- 
 taurs from the war with the Lapithae, Ov. 
 M. 12, 308 (called by Hes. Scut. Here. 185, 
 "AffgoAos). 
 
 Astypalaea?ae,/., 'Aorvird'Xaia, One 
 of the Sporades, an island near Crete 
 (*now Stampalia), Mel. 2, 7, 13; Plin. 4, 
 
 12, 23 ; Ov. A. A. 2, 82.— Whence, 1. As- 
 typalaeenses? i um , m - The inhabit- 
 ants of Astypalaea, Cic. N. D. 3, 18. — 2. 
 AstypalaeicUS? a, um, adj. Astypa- 
 laean: Cochleae, Plin. 30, 4, 11 ; 6, 15 ; 14, 
 43.-3. AstypaleiuS? a, um, adj. ; a 
 poet, iorm tor the preced., Ov. M. 7, 461. 
 
 tasty tis? idis, f. = daTvris, A kind 
 of lettuce, Plin. 19, 8, 38. 
 
 t asyla? ae, /., dav\n, A plant ; other- 
 wise called ferus oculus : Plin. 25, 13. 92. 
 
 t asylum? U n.= dov\ov, A place of 
 refuge, a sanctuary, an asylum : servus, 
 qui in illud asylum confugisset, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 33 : Romulus asylum aperit, Liv. 1, 
 8 : so Virg. A. 8, 342 ; 2, 761 ; Tac. A. 3, 
 60; Gell. 6, 2 fin., et al. 
 
 tasymbdluS? a, um, adj. = do\>n6o- 
 \os, That contributes nothing to an enter- 
 tainment, scot-free (pure Lat. immunis, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 12, 23) : Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 25 ; cf. 
 Gell. 6, 13 (opp. to symbolam dare, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 61). 
 
 t asyndeton? h n - — davvhtrov, A 
 rhetorical figure by which the connecting 
 particles are omitted (pure Lat. dissolutio), 
 e. g. veni, vidi, vici, Diom. p. 440 P.— Adj. : 
 asyndetus, a, um, in astronomy, of stars : 
 Standing without any reference to a con- 
 stellation : Mercurius, Sid. Ep. 8, 11. 
 
 at or ast? conj. (among the ancients 
 sometimes, for the sake of softness of 
 enunciation, written ad, as others inverse- 
 ly, for the prep, ad wrote at ; cf. Quint. 
 12, 10; 32; 1, 7, 5 ; Charis. p. 203 P., 
 where, instead of " at conjunctionem, ad 
 vero praepositionem scribunt," the read- 
 ing should be, " ad conjunctionem at vero 
 praepositionem scribunt," v. the pass, in 
 its connection. Cf. also Vel. Long. p. 
 2230 P. ; Cassiod. p. 2287 ib.; Mar. Victor, 
 p. 2458 ib. — The old form ast is still re- 
 tained in the class, per. in the poets and 
 in Cicero's letters) = a rap. Like drdp, 
 it joins to a previous thought a new and 
 different one; and, indeed, in the ante- 
 class, per., and in the poets of the class. 
 per., not merely as in class, prose, a 
 clause which is directly opposed to the 
 preceding, but also one that comprises 
 something simply different from what 
 has been said. In the latter use, inas- 
 much as it merely designates a passing 
 from one thought to another, it is like 
 autem, which is "related to it in origin, but 
 rare in poetry ; but from sed it is in both 
 signiff. entirely distinct, since that word 
 
 AT 
 
 always adds to the preceding clause a 
 new limitation ; v. autem and sed. 
 
 1. It adds a diff., but not entirely opp 
 thought : But, yet, on the other hand, more- 
 over ; sometimes an emphasized (but 
 never copulative) and : sei. parentem. 
 
 PUEK. VERBERIT. AST. OLE. PLOHASSIT. 
 PUER. DIVEIS. PARENTOM. SACER. ESTO, 
 
 if the son strike his father, and the father 
 complain, let the son, etc., Lex. Serv. Tul- 
 lii ap. Fest. s. v. pjlorare, p. 203 ; Frgm. 
 XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 24 ; cf. Dirks. 
 Transl. p. 687 sq. ; Cic. Leg. 2, 8 ; ib. 3 
 4 : hinc Remus auspicio se devovet atque 
 secundam Solus avem servat At Romu- 
 lu' pulcer in alto Quaerit Aventino ser 
 vans genus altivolantum, Enn. Ann. 1, 97 
 (in Cic. Div. 1, 48) ; Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 22 : 
 si ego hie peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non 
 redit. etc., id. ib. 3, 5, 25 : paret amor die- 
 tis carae genetricis. At Venus Ascanio 
 placidam per membra quietem irrigate 
 Virg. A. 1, 691 : (Aeneas) tinem dedit ore 
 loquendi. At, Phoebi nondum patiens, 
 immanis in antro Bacchatur vates, id. ib. 
 
 6, 77; 11, 709 sq. : quo (odore) totum 
 nati corpus perduxit, at illi Dulcis com- 
 positis spiravit crinibus aura, id. Georg. 4, 
 416 ; so id. ib. 460 ; 513 ; Aen. 3, 259 ; 675; 
 
 7, 81 ; 8, 241 ; 9, 793 ; Prop. 4, 4, 15 ; 4, 
 7, 11 ; Luc. 3, 664 ; 4, 36, et al. Also in 
 post-Aug. prose : ubi facta sunt, in unum 
 omnia miscentur. At pastilli haec ratio 
 est, etc., Cels. 5, 17 ; so id. 6, 18 ; Tac. A. 
 4, 5; 6; Suet. Aug. 82; Tib. 51; Calig. 
 15 ; 44 ; Vesp. 5 ; Domit 4 ; Galb. 7, et 
 al. — And once in Caesar : una (navis) 
 cum Nasidianis profugit: at ex reliquis 
 una praemissa Massiliam, etc., Caes. B. C. 
 2, 7.— Kindred with this is the use of at 
 in the enumeration of particulars : dant 
 alios aliae (silvae) fetus : dant utile lig- 
 num navigiis pinos ... at myrtus validis 
 hastilibus et bona bello Cornus, Virg. G. 
 2, 447; so id. ib. 1, 401; 3, 87; Aen. 7, 
 691 ; Quint. 2, 49.— Hence 
 
 2. In passing to a new narration : so 
 the well-known commencement of the 
 fourth book of the Aeneid : at regina gra- 
 vi jam dudum saucia cura, etc., since the 
 third book closes with the narrative of 
 Aeneas. So the beginning of the third 
 book of the Thebaid of Statius : at non 
 Aoniae moderator perfidus aulae, etc. ; so 
 Virg. A. 4, 504 ; 5, 35 ; 545 ; 700 ; 779 ; 6, 
 679 ; 7, 5 ; 8, 370 ; 608 ; 9, 503 ; 10, 689 ; 
 11, 597; 12, 134, et saep. Also in the 
 post-Aug. histt. and other prose writers. 
 So Tac. A. 1, 38 ; 4, 13 ; 12, 62 ; 14, 23, 
 et saep. 
 
 3. In passing to a wonderful, terrible, 
 unexpected, or exciting occurrence or 
 circumstance : clamores simul horren- 
 
 dos ad sidera tollit, etc At gemini 
 
 lapsu delubra ad summa dracones Effu- 
 giunt, Virg. A. 2, 225 ; id. ib. 3, 225 ; Tib. 
 2, 5, 33 ; Stat. S. 1, 1, 46 ; Virg. G. 4, 471 : 
 consurgit Turnus in ensem et ferit Ex- 
 clamant Troes trepidique Latini, Arrec- 
 taeque amborum acies. At perfidus en- 
 sis Frangitur in medio, id. Aen. 12, 731 ; 
 id. ib. 10, 763. 
 
 4. In passing to a passionate appeal, 
 etc. ; in which case the antecedent clause 
 is not expressed, but must be considered 
 as existing in the mind of the speaker ; 
 cf. in Gr. dXkii crv, cv 6~e : a. In passing 
 to an admonition, exhortation, request : 
 Ca. Non adest. Ps. At tu cita, Plaut. Ps. 
 1, 1, 30 ; id. Merc. 1, 2, 16 : satis habeo, 
 at quaeso hercle etiam vide, id. ib. 5, 4, 
 
 53 : at unum hoc quaeso ut, etc., id. 
 
 Capt. 3, 5, 89 ; Catull. 8, 19 ; Ov. M. 12, 
 367 : at tu, qui laetus rides mala nostra, 
 caveto Mox tibi, Tib. 1, 2, 89 : at tu nau 
 ta, vagae ne parce malignus arenae Ossi- 
 bus et capiti inhumato Particulam dare, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 28, 23.— In prose: at vide 
 quid succenseat, Cic. Fam. 7, 24, 2 : ita- 
 que pulsus ego civitate non sum, quae 
 nulla erat: at vide, quam ista tui latro- 
 cinii tela contempserim, id. Parad. 4, 1, 
 28 ; id. Dom. 44 ; App. Met. 6, p. 179, 18 
 — I). In expressions of passion, aston 
 ishment indignation, anger, pain, etc. 
 at tu scelesta sola secum murmurat 
 Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 13 ; id. Mil. 2, 4, 46 : at c 
 deorum quidquid in coelo regit terras et 
 humanum genus, quid iste fert tumul- 
 
AT 
 
 tus ? Hor. Epod. 5, 1 : at quam sunt simi- 
 les ! at quam forma sui utevque ! Ov. F. 
 
 2, 395 ; cf. id. Am. 3, 7, 1 ; Stat. S. 2, 
 4, 11. — In prose : horum omnium studi- 
 um una mater oppugnat : at quae mater? 
 Cic. Clu. 70 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 45 : at per 
 deos immortales ! quid est, quod de hoc 
 did possit, id. ib. 2, 1, 46 : taugit et ira 
 Deos : at non impune feremus,. Ov. M. 8, 
 279 ; id. ib. 10, 724 : at tibi Colchorum, 
 ■jriemini, regina vacavi, id. Her. 12, 1. 
 Hence also in indignant imprecations : 
 at te Juppiter Diique omnes perdant ! 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 37 ; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 59 ; 
 id. Eun. 3, 1, 41 : at tit I Di dignum factis 
 exitium duint, id. Andr. 4, 1, 43 ; Catull. 
 
 3, 13 : at tibi, pro scelere, exclamat, pro 
 
 talibus ausis Di persolvant grates dig- 
 
 nas et praemia reddant Debita ! Virg. A. 
 2, 535. In prose : Just. 14, 4, 10. More 
 rarely of friendly inclination, disposition : 
 at tibi Di benefaciant omnes, Plaut. Pers. 
 
 4, 3, 18 ; so id. Men. 5. 7, 32 ; Catull. 1, 7 
 fin. — c. In prayers : Virg. A. 8, 572 : at 
 tu pater deum hominumque nine saltern 
 arce hostes, Liv. 1, 12. 
 
 II. m adding an entirely opp. thought : 
 But, but on the other hand, but indeed, on 
 the contrary, etc. (the strictly class, signif. 
 of the word) : " at differentiam rerum 
 signifrcat: ut quum dicimus, Scipio est 
 bellator, at M. Cato orator," Fest. p. 11 ; 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9 ; so ib. 3, 4, 10 ; Plaut. 
 Am. prol. 134 ; ib. 1, 1, 189 ; ib. 1, 1, 280 : 
 
 nefarius Hippias Pisistrati Alius arma 
 
 contra patriam ferens : at Sulla, at Mari- 
 us, at Cinna recte, imo jure fortasse, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 10, 3 : fecit idem Themistocles 
 at idem Pericles non fecit, id. ib. 7, 11, 3 : 
 non placet M. Antonio consulatus meus : 
 at placuit P. Servilio, id. Phil. 2, 5, 12 ; 
 Off. 1, 11, 35 : brevis a natura nobis vita 
 data est : at memoria bene redditae vitae 
 sempiterna, id. Phil. 14, 12, 32 ; id. Leg. 
 2, 18 : crebras a nobis literas exspecta : 
 ast plures etiam ipse mittito, id. Att. 1, 16 
 fin. ; Caes. B. G. 1, 52 ; Sail. C. 52 : hac 
 
 iter Elysium nobis: at laeva ad im- 
 
 pia Tartara mittit, Virg. A. 6, 542 ; id. 
 Eel. 1, 65: Dam. Malo me. Galatea petit, 
 
 lasciva puella Men. At mini sese of- 
 
 fert ultro meus ignis Amyntas, id. ib. 3, 
 66 ; so id. Eel. 7, 35 ; 55 ; Georg. 1, 219 ; 
 242; 370; 2, 151; 184; 3, 331; 4, 18; 
 180 ; Aen. 2, 35 ; 687 ; 3, 424 ; 5, 264 ; 6, 
 489, et saep.— b. In order to strengthen 
 a contrast, sometimes (esp. in Plaut. and 
 Ter.) connected with contra, e contrario, 
 potius, etiam., vero : (a) With contra : 
 Lucr. 1, 367 ; so id. ib. 571 ; 1086 ; 2, 235 : 
 (Cornutus) taedio curarum mortem in se 
 festinavit : at contra reus nihil infracto 
 animo, etc., Tac. A. 4, 28.— (Jj) With e con- 
 trario : apud nos mercenarii scribae ex- 
 istimantur ; at apuo. illos e contrario ne- 
 mo ad id officium admittitur, nisi, etc., 
 Nep. Eum. 1, 5 ; Col. 11, 3, 44.— (y) With 
 potius : at satius fuerat earn viro dare 
 nuptum potius, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 44 : at 
 potius serves nostram, tua munera, vi- 
 tam, Ov. Her. 3, 149.— (<5) With etiam: 
 at etiam, furcifer, male loqui mi audes ? 
 but do you even ? etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 31 ,• 
 id. Trin. 4, 2, 151 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 5, 23 ; 
 Eun. 4, 4, 1 ; id. Rud. 3, 4, 6 : at etiam 
 cubat cuculus, surge amator, but he is yet 
 abed ; but J believe he is still abed, id. Asin. 
 
 5, 2, 73 ; so id. Capt. 2, 3, 98 ; Mil. 4, 4, 6 ; 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 8 ; Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76 : 
 
 proinde aut exeant, aut quiescant, etc 
 
 at etiam sunt, Quirites, qui dicant, a me 
 in exilium ejectum esse Catilinam, on the 
 contrary, there are people, certainly, who 
 even, etc., id. Cat. 2, 6, 12.— ( £ ) With vero : 
 But certainly : Cic. N. D. 3, 36 ; id. Off. 2, 
 20, 70 ; 23, 80 ; Fin. 1, 10, 33 ; Verr. 2, 5, 17, 
 et al. — c. m irony : Plaut. Cure. 4, 3, 22 : 
 at, credo, mea numina tandem Fessa ja- 
 cent, odiis aut exsaturata quievi, Virg. A. 
 7, 297 ; id. ib. 7, 363 : at bene caucus eras 
 et memor ante mei, Ov. H. 1, 44. 
 
 2. Very freq. in adding an objection, 
 which one brings from his own mind or 
 •another's, against an assertion previously 
 made : But, on the contrary, in opposi- 
 tion to this; sometimes we may supply, 
 cne might say, or it might be objected, and 
 the like : sunt, quos signa quos caelatum 
 Wgentum delectant. At sumus, inqui- 
 L 
 
 AT AL 
 
 unt, civitatis principes, Cic. Parad. 6, 2, 
 36 ; id. Fin. 4, BSjSs.. id. Verr. 2, 2 fin. : 
 quid porro quaerendum est ? Factumne 
 sit ? At constat : A quo? At patet, id. Mil. 
 6, 15 ; id. Phil. 2, 9 : convivium vicino- 
 rum quotidie compleo, quod ad multam 
 noctem, quam maxime possumus, vario 
 sermone producimus. At non est vo- 
 luptatem tanta quasi titillatio in senibus. 
 Credo : sed ne desideratio quidem, id. de 
 Sen. 14, 47 ; so id. Brut. 73, 256 ; Div. 2, 
 29 ; 31, 67 ; 32, 69, et al. ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 18, 
 et al. — In this case freq. strengthened, a. 
 By pol, edepol, hercule : So. Non edepol 
 volo profecto. Me. At pol profecto in- 
 gratiis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 215 ; so id. Asin. 
 
 2, 2, 34 ; 4, 2, 14 ; Capt. 3, 4, 64 ; Casin. 2, 
 
 3, 15 ; Cist. 4, 2, 70 ; Trin. 2, 4, 73 : Ha. 
 Gaudio ero vobis. Ad. At edepol nos vo- 
 luptati tibi, id. Poen. 5, 4, 47 ; id. ib. 3, 1, 
 68 : at hercle in ea controversia, quae de 
 Argis est, superior sum, Liv. 34, 31 ; so 
 Plin. 7, 50, 51 ; 29, 6, 39 ; Tac. A. 1, 3, 17, 
 26 ; 3, 54, et al. — b. By enim, which intro- 
 duces a reason for an objection : But cer- 
 tainly, but consider, but indeed it should be 
 noted, etc. : at enim nimis hie longo ser- 
 mone utimur; diem conficimus, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 3, 78 ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 21 ; Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 49, 187 : quum dixisset Sopho- 
 cles, O puerum pulchrum, Pericle. At 
 enim praetorem, Sophocle, decet non so- 
 lum manus, sed etiam oculos abstinentes 
 habere, etc., dXXtl ydp, id. Off. 1, 40, 144 
 Beier ; so id. Mur. 35, 74 ; Inv. 2, 17, 52 ; 
 Liv. 21, 18; 34, 31; 39, 37, et al.; Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 20 : at enim inter hos ipsos 
 existunt graves controversiae, Cic. Quint. 
 1 ; so id. Manil. 17, 51 ; 20, 60 ; Phil. 2, 2, 
 3 ; Acad. 2, 17, 52; Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46 : at 
 enim cur a me potissimum hoc praesidi- 
 um petiverunt? Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 15: 
 at enim quis reprehendet, quod in parri- 
 cidas reip. decretum erit ? Sail. Cat. 51, 
 25 Kritz ; so Liv. 6, 15 ; 34, 32 ; Curt. 6, 
 10, 19. 
 
 3. With a preced. negative, sometimes 
 no antithesis is appended by at, but it is 
 indicated that if that which has been said 
 is not true, yet at least something else is 
 certain : But at least, yet at least, yet on the 
 contrary ; hence also sometimes with ta- 
 men or certe: Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 95: non cog- 
 noscebantur foris, at domi : non ab alie- 
 nis, at a suis, Cic. Acad. 2, 11, 56 : liceat 
 haec nobis, si oblivisci non possumus, at 
 tacere, id. Flacc. 25, 61 : si genus huma- 
 num et mortalia temuitis arma: at spera- 
 te deos memores fandi atque nefandi, 
 Virg. A. 1, 543; so id. ib. 4, 615; 6, 406. 
 With certe, Quint. 12, 11, 31 ; Cels. 2, 15 ; 
 Suet. Calig. 12, et al. 
 
 4. The antithesis is sometimes not so 
 much in the clause appended by at, as in 
 the persons introduced in it ; so esp. 
 freq. in conditional clauses with si, si non, 
 etiamsi, etc. ; cf. Herm. ad Viger. no. 241 : 
 si ego hie peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non re- 
 dit : at ei*it mi hoc factum mortuo memo- 
 rabile, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 26 : si ego digna 
 hac contumelia Sum maxime, at tu indig- 
 nus qui faceres tamen, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 25; 
 with etsi, Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14 ; with quodsi, 
 Liv. 9, 1 ; with quoniam, id. 1, 28 : Bello- 
 na, si hodie nobis victoriam duis, ast ego 
 templum tibi voveo, id. 10, 19. — See more 
 upon this word in Hand Turs. I., p. 417- 
 451 ; Wagner Quaest. XXXVII. ad Virg. 
 IV., p. 581-585. 
 
 Atabulus» it w. A burning, hot wind 
 blowing in Apulia, now called Sirocco, 
 Plin. 17, 24, 37 no. 8; Hor. S. 1, 5, 77. 
 Hence Horatianus, Gell. 2, 22, 25. 
 
 AtaCinilS? a, urn, adj. Pertaining to 
 the river Atax, in Gallia Narbonensis, Ata- 
 cian : Atacini, orum, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Gallia Narbonensis, Mel. 2, 5. 2 : 
 P. Terentius Varro Atacinus, a poet from 
 that region, flourishing in the time of Cae- 
 sar, single fragments of whose writings 
 are yet extant ; the author of an Argonauti- 
 ca, Hor. S. 1, 10, 46 ; cf. Ov. Am. 1, 15, 21 ; 
 Prop. 2, 34, 86 ; Stat. S. 2, 7, 77 ; Quint. 
 10, 1, 87, and Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. p. 
 128. (Upon his measure and style, cf. 
 Spald. and Frotsch. Quint. 1. 1.) 
 
 Atalanta? ae (_e, es, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 
 29 ; A. A. 3, 775), /., 'AraXavrn, 1. A 
 daughter of King Schoeneus, in Boeotia, 
 
 ATE R 
 
 distinguished for her swiftness in running 
 conquered by Hippomenes (ace. to othera, 
 by Milanion) by stratagem, and marrieu 
 by him, Ov. M. 10, 3fi-5 ; 698 sq. ; Hyg. F. 
 185; Serv. Virg A 3, 1 13.— 2. A daughter 
 of Jasius of Arcadia, a. participant in the 
 Calydonian boar-hunt, and passionately 
 loved by Meleager, Ov. H. 4, 99 (called, 
 Ov M. 8, 380, Tegeaea, and ib. 426, Nona- 
 cria,_v. h. v.). Hence, a. Atalantaeus 
 or -CUS> a > um - aa J- Pertaining to Ala 
 lanta : aures, Stat. Th. 4, 309 : labores. 
 Manil. 5, 179 : Schoenos, A town in Area 
 dia, in the vicinity of which Atalanta estab- 
 lished foot-races, Stat. Th. 7, 267.— b. At« 
 alantiadcSi ae, m. A son of Atalanta 
 and Meleager, i. e. Parthenopaeus, Stat 
 Th. 7, 789. 
 
 t atanuvium» h n - A kind of earth- 
 en bowl, used by the Roman priests in offer- 
 ing sacrifices, Fest. p. 16. 
 
 Atarffatis, idis, /., 'ArdpyaTtS, A 
 Syrian deity, called also Derceto (Atone- 
 rw), Plin. 5, 23, 19 ; Macr. p. 1, 23. 
 
 Atarnea* ae (Atarne. es. Plin. 37, 10, 
 56), 'Ardpva, Steph. Byz., more usu. 'Arup 
 vevs, A town in Mysia, Plin. 5, 30, 32 ; cf. 
 Mann. Asia Min. 3, S. 398 and 415. 
 
 t a tat or attatj also several time* 
 repeated atatatae, attatatatae, or atatte. 
 atattate, etc., interj.=zdrrara(, drrararai. 
 etc. (v. Passow under drrarai), An ex- 
 clamation of joy, pain, wonder, fright, 
 warning, etc. : Oh ! ah ! alas I lo ! strange ! 
 etc. : quid salve, atattatattatae, rivalis, sal 
 ve ; quid istuc attatae advertisti tarn cito < 
 Naev. in Charis. p. 214 P. : attatatae, cave 
 cadas, amabo, id. ib. p. 213 P. : attat, pe- 
 rii hercle ego miser, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 8 ; 
 id. Pers. 4, 7, 12 : id. Poen. 4, 1, 5 : ataf 
 eccam ! id. True. 2, 7, 21 ; so id. Aul. 4, 8 
 12 ; Cas. 3, 4, 29 ; Cure. 3, 20 ; Ter. Andr. 
 1, 1, 98 ; Eun. 4, 5, 7, et al. ; cf. Hand 
 Turs. I., p. 451 and 452; Bentl. Ter. Andr. 
 
 1, 1, 98. 
 
 atavia» ae, /. [atavus] The mother 
 of the great-great-grandfather (abavi) or 
 great-great-grandmother (abaviae),a fourth 
 grandmother, opp. to the adneptis, Gaj. 
 Dig. 38, 10, 1 ; Paul. ib. 10. 
 
 ataVUS; i> m - [avus] The. father of the 
 great -great -grandfather (abavi), (* o-- 
 great-great-grandmother), opp. to the ad- 
 nepos ; cf. Gaj. Dig. 38, 10, 1 ; Paul. ib. 
 10 ; Isid. Orig. 9, 5, 9 and 10 ; 9, 6, 23 and 
 25; Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 5; Cic. Coel. 14.— 
 
 2. Sometimes like avus, abavus, etc., in 
 gen. for Ancestor, forefather : Turnus avis 
 atavisque potens, Virg. A. 7, 56 : Ov. Am. 
 ], 8, 17: Maecenas atavis edite regibus. 
 Hor. Od. 1, 1, 1. 
 
 Atax» acis, m., "Aral, A small river in 
 Gallia Narbonensis, now Aude, Mel. 2, 5 ; 
 Plin. 3, 4, 5 ; Luc. 1, 403 ; Sid. Carm. 9, 
 15j_cf. Mann. Gall. p. 63. 
 
 Atella? ae, /, 'AriAXa, An ancient 
 town of the Osci, in Campania, on the Cla- 
 nius, near the prese?it Aversa. Cic. AgT. 2, 
 31 ; Suet. Tib. 75 ; Sil. 11, 14 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, 779.-2. Hence Atellanus, '•• 
 um, adj. Of or belonging to Atella, Atel 
 Ian : municipium. Cic. Qu. Fr. 2, 14 fin. . 
 Atellani, orum, m. The inhabitants of 
 Atella, Plin. 3, 5, 9.— But esp. freq. Atella 
 na fabula, fabella, or abs. Atellana, ae, f. 
 A comic but not wanton kind of popular 
 farce, that originated in Atella, which, with 
 the comedy borrowed from Greece, way 
 highly relished at Rome, especially by tlu 
 youth, and continued to be represented even 
 to the time of the emperors. The class, 
 pass, for it is Liv. 7, 2 ; cf. Juv. 6, 71 : 
 Suet. Tib. 45; Calig. 27; Ner. 39: Gell. 
 12, 10, 7; 17, 2, 8 ; Fest. s. v. fersonata. 
 p. 199 ; Diom. p. 487 P. ; 488 ib. ; Bahr's 
 R6m. Lit. Gesch. p. 36 sq. ; Schober de 
 Atellanis.— Hence, a. Atellanus, i- ™- 
 An actor in an Atellan farce, Cic. Fam. 9. 
 16 Manut. ; Suet. Galb. 13.— b. Atella* 
 niUS; a, um, adj. Pertaining to the Atel 
 Ian farce: versus, _Cic. Div. 2, 10: ars. 
 Macr. S. 1, 10.— c, AtellaniCUS, a, um, 
 adj. The same : exodium, Suet. Tib. 45 ; 
 v. exodium : versus, Petr. Sat. 68, 5. — d. 
 Atellanidla; ae,/. dim. A small Atel- 
 lan piece : M. Aur. in Front. Ep. ad M. 
 Caes. 2, 3. 
 
 ateiyt 1 ' 3 » trum. adj. [ace. to Doed. 
 Syn. 3 p. 196, from ardere] Black ; and 
 1 (u 
 
ATH A 
 
 §pecif coal-black, lustreless-black, sable, 
 tUrli (opp. to albus, luatreless-white, and 
 ditf. from niger, raven, glossy black, v. 
 albus ink.') : album an atrum vimmi po- 
 tas? Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 17: atrior multo 
 quam Aegyptii, id. Foen. 5, 5, 11 : red- 
 dam tarn atram quam carbo est, Ter. Ad. 
 5, 3, 63 : alba et atra discernere non pote- 
 rat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114 : nigra scuta, 
 tincta corpora ; atras ad proclia noctes 
 legunt, Tac. G. 43 ; Ov. M. 15, 42 ; so ib. 
 44": cf. albus no. 1. So fauces, Lucr. 6, 
 1146 : nubes, id. 6, 180 ; Hor. Od. 2, 16, 2, 
 and kindred with it, tempestas. Lucr. 6, 
 258 ; Virg. A. 5, 693 : corvus atro guttu- 
 re, Cat. 108, 5 : venena, Virg. G. 2, 130 : 
 Tartara, Lucr. 3, 979 ; so Cocytus, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 14, 17: mare, dark, stormy, Hor. S. 
 2, 2, 16, et al.— P oet. = atratus : Clothed 
 in black : lictores, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 6 ; cf. 
 albus no. 3. 
 
 2. Trop. of any thing troublesome, 
 unfortunate : Black, dark, gloomy, sad, 
 dismal, unfortunate, <fcc. : funus, Lucr. 2, 
 581 : formido, id. 4, 174 ; 6, 254 ; so ti- 
 mor, Vire:. A. 9, 719 : cupressus, id. ib. 3, 
 64 : dies, id. ib. 6, 429 ; Prop. 2 11, 4 : 
 mors, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 13 : fila trium soro- 
 rum, id. ib. 2, 3, 16 : Esquiliae, as a bury- 
 ing-place, id. Sat. 2. 6, 32 : seu mors arris 
 circumvolat alis, id. ib. 2, 1, 58 : cura, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 1, 40 ; 3, 14, 13 ; 4, 11, 35 : 
 lites, id. A. P. 423 : comes, id. Sat. 2, 7, 
 115 : serpens, Virg. G. 1, 129 ; Ov. M. 3, 
 63, et al. : genius . . . vultu mutabilis, al- 
 bus et ater, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 189.— In Rom. 
 civil life Dies atri are the days on which 
 the state experienced some calamity, un- 
 lucky days. (This designation is said to 
 have arisen from the custom of the Ro- 
 mans of marking every unfortunate day 
 in the calendar with coal.) Cf. Var. L. 
 L. 6, 4, 59 ; Liv. 6, 1 ; GelL 5, 17 ; Fest. 
 
 S. V. NONARUM, p. 110 : S. V. BELIGIOSUS. 
 
 p. 231 ; Macr. Sat. 1, 15 fin. and 16 ; Ad- 
 am's Antiq. p. 370 ; Afran. in Non. 73, 33 : 
 si atro die faxit insciens, probe factum 
 *-sto, Liv. 22, 10. 
 
 3. Rare and poet, of mind or feeling : 
 Malevolent, malicious, virulent (the figure 
 is prob. derived from the dark poison of 
 serpents) : versus, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 30 : si 
 quis atro dente me petiverit, id. Epod. 6, 
 L5. 
 
 4. Also poet, of something difficult to 
 he understood : Dark, obscure : latebrae 
 Lycophronis atri, Stat. S. 5, 3, 157. 
 
 5. The proverb albus an ater, v. albus 
 no. 6, b. 
 
 Comp. v. above no. 1. — Sup. and Adv. 
 not used. 
 
 AterniUS- h, m. A. — Fontinalis, A 
 consul, A.U.C. 300. Cic. Rep. 2, 35 Maj. ; 
 from him proceeded the Lex Aternia (or 
 Tarpeja ; cf. Festus s. v. pecuxatus, p. 
 206) de multa, Gell. 11. 1, 2. 
 
 AtemuS) i> m -> "A-tpvoS, A river in 
 Samnium, now Pescara, Plin. 3, 5, 6 ; § 44 ; 
 3, 12, 17. At its embouchure into the Adri- 
 atic Sea is the town Atemum, h n -> 
 * Artpvov, named after it, now also called 
 Pescara, Liv. 24, 47 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 468. 
 Whence Aternensis ager, Frontin. de Col. 
 p. 120 Goes. 
 
 Ateste. i s ! n -> 'Atcgtc, A town in the 
 country of the Venetians : Plin. 3, 19, 23 ; 
 17, 17, 26 ; Tac. H. 3, 6 ; later mutilated 
 into Ad Este and Ab Este, whence arose 
 the present name, Este ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 S. 97. — Hence AtestinUS, a, um. Of 
 Ateste or Este, Mart. 10, 93 ; and Atestini, 
 orum, m. The inhabitants of Ateste or 
 Este, Orell. no. 3110. 
 
 AthaCUS, i> /•. "AOukoS, A town in 
 Macedonia, Liv. 31, 34. 
 
 Athamania, ae > /■> 'Ad'iuavia, A 
 
 district in Epirus, on or near the Pindus, 
 
 Liv. 36, 14.— whence, 1. Athamanes, 
 
 um, m., 'AQanavcs, The inhabitants of 
 Athamania, Cic. Pis. 40 ; Liv. 31, 42 ; 
 
 Plin. 4, 2, 3.-2. Athamanis, Wis, /. 
 
 An Athamanian woman, Ov. M. 15. 311 
 
 .h.hn. — 3. Athamanus, f, um, adj. 
 
 Athamanian, of Athamania: litora, Prop. 
 i. R, 15. 
 
 Athamanteus, -Hades, -ticus- 
 
 -tis, v - Athamas. 
 
 Athamas. anr is, m., 'AQriuaS, 1, Son 
 c/ Aeolvs, grandson of Hellen, king in 
 
 ATHE 
 
 Thessaly (first in Boeotia in 'AOauavrtov 
 Tefiiov, among the Orchomeni, O. Miill. 
 Orchom. 1, p. 161), the father of Helle and 
 Phryxus by Nephele, and of Melicerta and 
 Learchus by Ino ; in a fit of madness he 
 pursued Ino, who, with Melicerta, threw 
 herself into the sea, and both were 
 changed to sea-deities : Ino to Leucothea 
 (Matuta), Melicerta to Palaemon (Portu- 
 nus), Ov. M. 3, 264 ; 4, 421 sq. ; Fast. 4, 
 903; 6, 489; Hyg. Fab. 2; Serv. Virg. A. 
 5, 241 ; cf. Apollod. 3, p. 171 ; Paus. Att. p. 
 108 : Athamante dementior, Cic. Pis. 20, 
 
 47.— Whence, a. Athamanteus- a, 
 
 um, adj., 'AOa/iavTEiui, Pertaining to Ath- 
 amas, named after him, Athamantic: si- 
 nus, Ov. M. 4, 497 : pinus, Stat. S. 5, 3, 
 143 : aurum, i. e. the golden fleece of Phryx- 
 us, Mart. 8, 28— b. Athamantiades, 
 
 ae, m. patr., 'AdauavTidcjjs, Son of Atha- 
 mas, i. e. Palaemon, Ov. M. 13, 9, 9. — <j. 
 AthamantiSj Mis, /. patr., 'Adatiavril 
 Daughter of Athamas, i. e. Helle, Ov. F. 
 
 4. 903 ; Her. 18, 137.— 2. A mountain in 
 Thessaly, Plin. 4, 8, 15. Whence Atha- 
 mantlCUS, a» ™, adj., 'AQajiavriKoi, 
 Athamantic : meum, a plant, bear's-wort, 
 Athamanta meum, L. ; Plin. 20, 23, 94 
 (by many of the ancients referred to 
 Athamas no. 1, as named by him, v. Plin. 
 1.10. 
 
 Athanagiai ae, /. A town in His- 
 pania Tarraconensis, Liv. 21, 61; cf. 
 Mann. Hispan. S. 401. 
 
 AthanaSlUS; u > m -> 'A&avdaiog, A 
 celebrated archbishop of Alexandria in the 
 time of the Emperor Constantine ; a zeal- 
 ous persecutor of the Arians, and by 
 them much persecuted ; he died in the 
 year 377. 
 
 AthanattlS; i> »». [dBdvarog, immor- 
 tal] A man of gigantic strength, of the 
 time of Pliny, Plin. 7, 20, 19. 
 
 Athenae, arum, /., 'AdTjvai, 1. 
 Athens, in the province of Attica ; cf. 
 Mann. Gr. p. 308 sq., the Grecian city of 
 the Muses, Cic. Fl. 26. Hence sometimes 
 me ton. for intelligence, Juv. 15, 110, and 
 Athenae novae, as an appel. of honor for 
 Mediolanum, Plin. Ep. 4, 13— 2. The 
 name of other cities in Laconia, Caria, 
 Euboea, Acarnania, Italy, Arabia, etc., 
 Var. L. L. 8, 18, 112 ;_ Liv. 45, 16, et al. 
 
 + Athenaeopdlltae, arum, m. In- 
 habitants of an otherwise unknown town, 
 Athens^ Var. L. L. 8, 18, 112. 
 
 1. Athenaeum, U «•, 'Adfivaiov. a 
 
 castle in Athamania, Liv. 38, 1, and 39, 25. 
 
 2. Athenaeum, i. «•> 'Ad/jvaiov, v. 
 
 thefollg. 
 
 1. AthenaeuS, a, um, adj., 'Adnva:- 
 of; 1. Of or pertaining to the city Athens, 
 Athenian, of Athens, Lucr. 6, 749; Plin. 
 1 in indie. 1. 8, 11, 12, et al.— 2. Of or 
 pertaining to Athene (Minerva) : Athe- 
 naeum, i> n -< 'AOnvaiov. A temple of Mi- 
 nerva at Athens, in which scholars and 
 poets were accustomed to read their works 
 (as the Rom. poets in the temple of Apol- 
 lo at Rome ; cf. aedes no. 1) : Lampr. 
 Alex. Sev. 35. A similar building for the 
 same object, built by the Emperor Adrian 
 at Rome, Aur. Vict. Caes. 14. 
 
 2. Athenaeus, i. w»i 'AOnvalos, a 
 
 celebrated Greek grammarian ofNaucratis, 
 in the time of the Emperor M. Aurelius, au- 
 thor of the writing A£i-vooo'i>ioTai. 
 
 Atheniensis, e, adj. [Athenae] Of 
 or pertaining to Athens, Athenian, Nep. 
 Epam. 4 ; Dion. 8 ; Val. Max. 4, 1 ext. 
 too. 4, and Athenienses, ium, The inhabit- 
 ants of Athens, the Athenians, Cic. Fl. 26, 
 et saep. 
 
 AthcniO, onis, TO. A slave, leader in 
 a slave-insurrection in Sicily, U.C. 652, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, and 54.— Applied con- 
 temptuously to Sex. Clodius, id. Att. 2, 
 12,2. 
 
 tatheos ( us )> i. m. = d8cog, He who 
 does not believe in a God, an atheist : Di- 
 acoras, atheos qui dictus est, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 23 (in Orell. Greek) ; so Arn. 3, p. 116 ; 
 
 5, p. 178 L 
 
 t athera, ae, /. = nQnpn, A medicine 
 prepared from arinca, Plin. 22, 25, 57. 
 
 AtherianuS, a, um, adj. Of or per- 
 taining to a jurist Atherius, Atherian : 
 Jus, Cic. Fam. 9, 18 (al. leg. Atterianus, 
 Aterianus ; Orell. : Haterianus). 
 
 ATIU 
 
 t atheroma, atis, n.= d6epu)na (aOif 
 puua), A swelling upon the head, a tumor 
 filled with matter, Cels. 7, 6 ; Veg. Vet. 2, 30. 
 
 Athesis, is, m., "ArayiS Strabo, A 
 considerable river in Upper Italy, now tht> 
 Etsch, Plin. 3, 16, 20 ; Virg. A. 9, 681 ; Sil. 
 8, 595 ; Claud. VI. Cone. Hon. 196 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, 143. 
 
 athla, ae, v. athlon. 
 
 tathleta, ae, m. = d6XnTfjs, A wrest- 
 ler, a prize-fighter, athlete : Cic. de Sen. 9 
 id. Or. 68, 228 ; Tusc 2, 23 fin. ; 2, 17 
 40 ; Nep. Epam. 2 ; Liv. 39, 22, et al— 
 Trop.: One who, by exertion and practice, 
 has acquired much skill in a thing, a hero, 
 champion, master (only ante- and post- 
 class.) : pecuarii athletae, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 
 2 : athletae comitiorum, id. ib. 3, 5 fin. 
 
 athletice, adv., Athletically, v. sq. 
 
 t athletlCUS, a, um, adj.z=dQ\r 1 T iK 6g, 
 Of or pertaining to the athlete, athletic (not 
 in Cic.) : victus, Cels. 4, 6 fin. : ars, Gell 
 15, 16, 2 ; also without ars : Athletica, ae, 
 /. The athletic art, athletics, Plin. 7, 56, 
 57. — Adv. only in Plaut. : valere pancra- 
 tice atque athletice, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 14 , 
 id. Epid. 1, 1, 18. 
 
 t athlon, i. n, (athla, ae,/., Petr. Sat 
 57 fin., like schema, diadema, dosrma ; cf 
 Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 274) = ad\ov, A strug. 
 gle, a work, labor, pains, Manil. 3, 162 , 
 172, 193^ et al. ; Hyg. Fab. 30. 
 
 Athos (Itho, another form found in 
 prose after the beginning of the Aug 
 per. ; upon the length of the o in Athos 
 cf. Wagner Virg. G. 1, 332. Gen. not 
 found ; yet it may be assumed as iitho- 
 nis, on account of Athonem, Cic. Rep. 
 frgm. in Prise, p. 710 P., and Athones, 
 Lucil. in Gell. 16, 9 fin., and on account 
 of the anal, of Minonis, from Minos q. v. 
 Dat. and Abl. Atho. Ace. Atho, Athon, 
 Athonem, and, ace. to Serv. Virg. A. 12, 
 701, also Athona ; cf. Seyfert's Gr. § 1498- 
 1500), m., "Ados, later "A0un', wvos, Athos, 
 a high mountain, on the Slrymonian Gulf 
 in Macedonia, opposite Lemnos, now Mon- 
 te Santo, Mel. 2, 2. 9, and 10 ; 2, 7, 8 ; Plin. 
 4, 10, 17 ; 12, 23 ; 7, 2, 2 ; Liv. 44, 11 ; 45, 
 30; Virg. G. 1, 332 (as an imitation ot" 
 Theocr. 7, 77) ; Aen. 12, 701 ; Ov. M. 2, 
 217 ; 11, 554 ; Val. Fl. 1, 664 : Juv. 10, 
 173; Sen. Here. Oet. 145; Claud, in 
 Rutin. 1, 336; IV. Cons. Hon. 475; in 
 Eutr. 2, 162 ; Bell. Get. 177 ; Gigant. 68 : 
 Laud. Stil. 1, 127. — In plur. Athones, Lucil 
 in Gell. 16, 9 fin. 
 
 Atilianus, a , um, v. Atilius. 
 
 AtillUS, a > um > aa V- A Roman gentile 
 name, e. g. M. Atilius Regulus. Atilius 
 Rufut>, Atilius Verus, etc. Hence, 1. Atil- 
 ia lex de dediticiis, introduced by the 
 tribune of the people, L. Atilius, A.U.C. 
 544, Liv. 26, 33 and 34.-2. Atilianus, 
 a, um, adj. Of or belonging to Atilius, 
 Atilian : praedia, Cic. Att. 5, 1 : virtus, 
 that of Atilius Regulus, Val. Max. 4, 4, 
 
 77.0._6. 
 
 Atina, ae, /., "Anva, 1. A town in 
 Latium. still called Atina, Liv. 9, 28 ; Virg. 
 A. 7, 630_^ cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 675— 
 Whence Atinas, atis, Of Atina, Atinat- 
 ic, or Atinatian : praefectura, Cic. Plane. 
 8 ; and abs. : in Atinati, in the Atinatic 
 territory, id. Att. 15, 3. Atinates, The in- 
 habitants of Atina, id. Plane. 8. — 2. A 
 town of the Venetians, Plin. 3, 19, 23 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 95.-3. ^ tow7i in Luca- 
 nia ; hence Atinas, atis, adj. Atinatic • 
 in Atinate, abs., in the Atinatic territory, 
 Plin. 2, 103, 106. 
 
 Atinas, atis, v. Atina no. 1 and 3. 
 
 Atinia ulmus, ▼• Atinius no. b. 
 
 Atlnius, a, um, adj. A Roman gen 
 tile name, e. g. C. Atinius Labeo, etc. — 
 Hence, a. Atinia lex, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42 , 
 Gell. 17, 7 ; Paul. Dig. 41, 3, 4 ; cf. Hugo 
 Rechtsgesch. p. 381. — b. Atinia ulmus, A 
 kind of elm-tree, the loose-flowering elm, 
 Ulmus eft'usa, Willd. ; Col. 5, 6, 2 and 9 ; 
 de Arb. 16, lj Plin. 16, 17, 29. 
 
 Atintania, ae > f-> 'Arivravia, A re- 
 gion in Epirus, on the borders of Mace- 
 donia, Liv. 27, 30 ; 29, 12 ; 45, 30. 
 
 AtlUS, a> urn » ad J- A Roman gentile 
 name, e. g. M. Atius Balbus, etc., and Atia, 
 ae, /, the daughter of Atius Balbus, and 
 mother of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 4 and 94, 
 cf. Atys. 
 
ATOM 
 
 t atlZOC; es, /. = ari^on, A precious 
 stone of a silver lustre, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 Atlantigena, ae (at-)-/- [Atlas-gig- 
 
 no] Begotten oj Atlas, daughter of Atlas, 
 i. e. Maia : old poet, in Anthol. Lat. Burm. 
 2, p. 364. 
 
 i atlantion? "> n - [Atlas] The lowest 
 vertebra of the neck (so called because it 
 bears the whole burden of the head and 
 the remaining vertebrae of the neck), Plin. 
 28, 8, 27. 
 
 Atlas, antis, ra. (at-j 80 tne deriva- 
 tives), "ArArtS, 1. Atlas, a high mountain 
 in Mauritania, in the 'northwest part of Lib- 
 ya, on which, ace. to the fable, heaven rest- 
 ed, Plin. 5, 1, 1 ; Ov. M. 2, 29G ; 15, 149 ; 
 Fast. 5, 83 ; Virg. A. 4, 246 ; 6, 797 ; Vitr. 
 6, 10 ; 8, 12 ; Hyg. Fab. 150 (cf. Horn. Od. 
 1, 52; 4, 385; Herod. 3, 2, 4, 148; Apol- 
 lod. 2, 5, 11 ; Diod. Sic. 3, 5). 
 
 2. In mythology : A king of Maurita- 
 nia, son of Japetus and Clymenc, a lover 
 of astronomy, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8 ; Ov. M. 4, 
 6:28 sq. ; changed by Perseus, with the aid 
 of Medusa's head, into Mount Atlas, be- 
 cause he refused him a hospitable reception 
 as guest, Ov. M. 4, 657 sq. He was the 
 fattier, by Pleione, of the seven Pleiades, 
 and, by Acthra, of the seven (ace. to Hyg. 
 five) Hyades. — Me ton. for a man of colos- 
 sal height, and so iron, for a dwarf: Juv. 
 8, 32.— Whence, a . AtlantlCUS, a, urn, 
 adj. Of or pertaining to Mount Atlas, as 
 a designation for west-African, Libyan: 
 mare, the Atlantic Ocean, Cic. Rep. 6, 20 : 
 accola, dwelling on Atlas, Sil. 10, 185 : 
 munera, i. e. citrus-wood, Mart. 14, 89 ; cf. 
 Atlantis no. (a).— b. AtlantiaCUS, a > 
 urn, adj., the same : litus, SiL 13, 200 : 
 Olympus, i. e. the heaven borne by Atlas, 
 Calpurn. 4, 83 : profundum, Aus. Mos. 
 144.— c. AtlanteilS, a, um, adj. Of or 
 pertaining to Atlas, and (a) Of Mount At- 
 las, as a designation for west -African, 
 Libyan : finis, Hor. Od. 1, 34, 11 : Ocea- 
 qus, the Atlantic Ocean, Claud. Nupt. Ho- 
 nor, et Mar. 280 ; cf. id. Prob. et Olyb. 
 Cons. 35 : gurges, Stat. Achill. 1, 223.— 
 (Ji) Of or belonging to King Atlas : Plei- 
 ades, ov. F. 3, 105.— d. Atlantlades, 
 
 ae, m. patr. A male descendant of King 
 Alias, an Atlantiade : (a) Mercury, the 
 grandson of Atlas by Maia, Ov. M. 2, 704, 
 834 ; 8, 628 (cf. Nepos Atlantis, Ov. F. 5, 
 6(53 ; Hor. Od. 1, 10, 1).— ((1) Hermaphro- 
 ditus, great-grandson of Atlas and son of 
 Mercury, Ov. M. 4, 368.— e. Atlantlas, 
 adis,/. patr. A female descendant of Atlas : 
 sorores, i. e. Pleiades, daughters of Atlas, 
 Sil. 16, 136 : Calypso, Auct. Priap. 69 (cf. 
 Liv. Andr. in Prise, p. 685 P. : apud nym- 
 pham, Atlantis filiam, Calypsonem). — £ 
 Atlantis, Mis, /. (a) Pertaining to 
 Mount Atlas : silva, a citrus forest, Luc. 
 10, 144 ; cf. Atlanticus. — Also the name of 
 several islands in the Atlantic Ocean, of 
 which the largest, ace. to Plato, was said to 
 have sunk (some consider this as Ameri- 
 ca), Plin. 2, 90, 92 ; 6, 31, 36.— ((5) Of or 
 pertaining to King Atlas ; his female pos- 
 terity, Atlantide. Thus the Pleiades and 
 Hyades, connected as constellations in 
 the heavens, are called Atlantides, Hyg. 
 Fab. 192 ; Astr. 2, 21 : Eoae Atlantides, 
 the Pleiades, called Vergiliae, Virg. G. 1, 
 221 Serv. ; Col. 10, 54 ; cf. Vitr. 6, 10.— In 
 sing, epithet of Electra, one of the Pleia- 
 des, Ov. F. 4, 31 ; and of Calypso, Tib. 4, 
 1, 77.— g-. AtlantlUSj h\ m. A descend- 
 ant of Atlas ; Hermapliroditus, his great- 
 grandson by Mercury (cf. Atlantiades), 
 Hyg. Fab. 271. 
 
 3 Atlantes, um, m. A Libyan people, 
 Mel. 1, 4, 4 ; 1, 8, 5 ; Plin. 5, 8, 8 ; Sol. 31. 
 
 4. Atlantes z=. Gigantes : Naev. Bell, 
 unic. in Prise, p. 679 P. 
 
 t atdcium? h\ n. = droKiov, A medi- 
 cine that prevents conception, Plin. 29, 4, 27. 
 
 tatdmUS? a, um, adj.= aTo/ios, Un- 
 divided, indivisible : tus, Plin. 12, 14, 32. 
 Far more freq. subst. atomus, i, /. = ^ 
 arouos, The indivisible elements, of which, 
 ace. to the doctrine of Democritus, all 
 things are constituted, an atom : Cic. Fin. 
 
 1, 6 ; id. N. D. 1, 20, 54 ; id. Fat. 11, 24 ; 
 N. D. 1, 24 ; Acad. 1, 2, 6, et. al. ; Vitr. 2, 
 2 ; Lact. Ira Dei 10 (where, as in Vitr. 2, 
 
 2, ace. to several editt, it stands as masc.) : 
 liid. 13, 2, 1 sqq. In atomo =z iv drduio, 
 
 at au 
 
 in a moment, the twinkling of an eye, Tert. 
 Resur. Cam. 42 and 51 ; adv. Marc. 3, 24. 
 
 atquc or ac (fl*s latter in class, lang. 
 only before consonants), conj. [from ad- 
 que ; hence in MSS. and inscriptions 
 sometimes also written adque] : a copu- 
 lative particle : And also, and besides, and 
 even, and; it indicates an internal con- 
 nection, an entire equality between single 
 words and between whole clauses (while 
 et designates an entirely external connec- 
 tion of diffl objects with each other, v. et). 
 
 I. In joining single words: 
 aequum ac jus, Enn. in Non. 505, 19 : jus 
 atque aequum, id. ib. 399, 10 : mentem 
 atque animum delectare, id. in Gell. 19, 
 10, 12 : fori ingeni atque animi acrem ac- 
 rimoniam, Naev. in Non. 73, 18: talem, 
 tali genere atque anirao, Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 10 : 
 ex animo ac vere dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95: 
 vitam parce ac duriter agebat, id. Andr. 
 1, 1, 47 ; Lucr. 1, 20 : spargere ac dissem- 
 inare, Cic. Arch. 12, 30 : laborem minu- 
 ere ac mollire, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5 : 
 genus hominum liberum atque solutum, 
 Sail. C. 6 : aciem ac tela horrere, Liv. 21, 
 53 : natura loci ac vallo tutari, id. 3, 42 : 
 aliquem secure ac prope negligenter ex- 
 spectare, Plin. Ep. 1, 4, 3 : augebantur 
 alacritate militum in speciem ac terro- 
 rem, Tac. A. 2, 6 ; cf. with simul : Britan- 
 norum acies in speciem simul ac terro- 
 rem editioribus locis constiterat, id. Agr. 
 35 et saep. — Hence, a. Sometimes synon. 
 with et — et, ut — ita, aeque ac : Enn. Med. 
 15 (as transl. of Eurip. Med. 57) : hodie 
 sero ac nequidquam voles, Ter. Heaut. 2, 
 3, 103 (cf. Cic. Quint. 25, 79: verum et 
 sero et nequidquam pudet) : copia sen- 
 tentiarum atque verborum, Cic. Coel. 19, 
 45 : omnia honesta atque inhonesta, Sail. 
 C. 30 : nobiles atque ignobiles, id. ib. 30 : 
 caloris ac frigoris patientia par, Liv. 21, 
 4 ; id. 6, 41 ; Veil. 2, 127 : vir bonus et 
 prudens dici delector ego ac tu, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 16, 32 : innocentes ac noxios juxta ca- 
 dere, Tac. A. 1, 48.— b. In the uniting of 
 two substt. into a hendyadis : utinam . . . 
 isto animo atque virtute in summa re- 
 publ. versari quam in municipali maluis- 
 set, with this virtuous feeling, Cic. Leg. 3, 
 16, 36 Goer. : me eadem, quae ceteros, fa- 
 ma atque invidia vexabat, i. e. invidiosa 
 fama, Sail. C. 5 : clamore atque assensu, 
 Liv. 21, 3 : gaudio et impetu, Tac. A. 3, 
 74. — And, c. Joining to the idea of a pre- 
 ceding word one more important : And 
 indeed, and even, and especially (* v. Kritz 
 Sail. J. 4, 3) : Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 15 : rem 
 difficilem (dii immortales) atque omnium 
 difficillimam, Cic. Or. 16, 52 : magna diis 
 immortalibus habenda est gratia atque 
 huic ipsi Jovi Statori, etc., id. Cat. 1. 5, 11 : 
 hebeti ingenio atque nullo, id. Tusc. 5, 15, 
 45 : ex plurimis periculis et insidiis atque 
 ex media morte, id. Cat. 4, 9 ; id. Parad. 
 6, 1 : fratre meo atque eodem propinquo 
 suo interfecto, Sail. J. 14, 11 : intra moe- 
 nia atque sinu tirbis, id. Cat. 52, 35 ; so 
 with adeo : intra moenia atque adeo in 
 senatu, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5 ; so id. ib. 2, 12, 
 27 : insto atque urgeo, insector, posco at- 
 que adeo flagito crimen, id. Plane. 19 fin. : 
 non petentem atque adeo etiam absen- 
 tem, Liv. 10, 5 ; cf. with etiam without 
 adeo : id jam populare atque etiam plau- 
 sibile factum est, Cic. Div.in Caecil. 3, 8 ; 
 Liv. 3, 46 : Ps. Ecquid habet is homo 
 aceti in pectore? Ch. Atque acidissimi, 
 Plaut. Pseud. 2, 4, 49 ; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 9 ; 
 id. Men. 1, 2. 40 ; Mil. 2, 3, 66 ; 2, 4, 15 ; 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 6.— With the pron. dem. 
 hie, is : negotium magnum est, navigare 
 atque id mense Quintili, and besides, etc. 
 ("and that too), Cic. Att. 5, 12; id. ib. 1, 
 14 : maximis defixis trabibus atque eis 
 praeacutis, Caes. B. C. 1, 27 ; so id. ib. 2, 
 2 : duabus missis subsidio cohortibus a 
 Caesare, atque his primis legionum dua- 
 rum, id. B. G. 5, 15 ; id. B. C. 3, 70 : flu- 
 men uno omnino loco pedibus, atque hoc 
 aegre, transiri potest, id. B. G. 5, 18 : ad ce- 
 leritatem onerandi subductionesque paul- 
 lo facit humiliores . . . atque id eo magis, 
 quod, etc., id. B. G. 5, 1 ; cf. without id : 
 qua (sc. virtute) nostri milites facile su- 
 perabant, atque eo magis, quod, etc., id. 
 ib. 3, 8 fin.; id. ib. 8, 10. 
 
 2. In comparisons; these may have 
 
 at au 
 
 reference to, A. Equality, or B. Di£ 
 ference (cf. aeque, ink.; Rudd. 2, p. 94, 
 Ramsh. Gr. p. 813 sq. ; Zumpt Gr. § 340). 
 
 A. With par, idem, item, aequus, gimi 
 lis, juxta, talis, totidem, etc. (f As) -. " et 
 nota, quod ex hujusmodi structura Grae- 
 ca (sc. ouoios Kai, etc.) frequenter Latini 
 ac et atque in significatione eimilitudinis 
 accipiunt," Prise, p. 1192 and 1193 P. ; cf. 
 Gell. 10, 29 ; Passow Worterb. under Kai 
 no. 11 : si parem sententiam hie habet ac 
 formam. Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 36 : quom opu- 
 lenti loquuntur pariter atque ignobiles, 
 Enn. in Gell. 11, 4 ; Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 52 : 
 pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac re du- 
 dum opitulata es, Ter. Ph. 5, 3, 3 : neque 
 enim mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac te- 
 cum fuit, Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3 ; Nep. Dat. 3 
 fin. : magistrum equitum pari ac dictato- 
 rem imperio fugavit, id. Hann. 5, 3 : pari- 
 ter patribus ac plebi caru9, Liv. 2, 33 : 
 nam et vita est eadem et animus te erga 
 idem ac fuit, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 24 ; Cato 
 R. R. 48 ; Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 70 : equi quod 
 alii sunt ad rem militarem idonei, alii ad 
 vecturam .... non item sunt spectandi 
 atque habendi, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 15 ; id. L. 
 L. 10, 4, 179 : quum ex provincia populi 
 Rom. aequam partem tu tibi sumpseris 
 atque populo Rom. miseris, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 19 ; Liv. 39, 37 (examples with aeque, 
 v. aeque no. 4) ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3. 83 fin. : 
 et simili jure tu ulcisceris patrui mortem 
 atque ille persequeretur fratris sui, si, etc., 
 id. Rabir. Perduell. 5 : similem pavorem 
 inde ac i'ugam fore, ac bello Gallico fue- 
 rit, Liv. 6, 28 ; Col. 5, 7, 3; Cic. Phil. 1, 4 ; 
 id. Agr. 1, 4 fin. : contendant. se juxta hi- 
 eme atque aestate bella gerere posse, Liv. 
 5, 6 ; cf. Drak. Liv. 1, 54, 9 : faxo eum 
 tali mactatum, atque hie est, infortunio, 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 39; Cic. Vatin. 4, 10 : cum 
 totidem navibus atque erat profectus, 
 Nep. Milt. 7, 4. 
 
 B. With alius and its derivv., with 
 dissimile, contra, contrarius, secus, etc. 
 (* Than) : illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35, et al. ; v. the passages 
 under alius no. 1, a: aliter tuum amorem 
 atque est accipis, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23, etc. , 
 v. the passages under aliter no. 1, a; cf 
 also aliorsum no. 2, and aliusmodi : quod 
 est non dissimile atque ire in Solonium, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 3 : vides, omnia fere contra ac 
 dicta sint evenisse, Cic. Div. 2, 24 fin. , 
 id. Verr. 2, 1, 46 : qui versantur retro, 
 contrario motu atque coelum, id. Rep. 6, 
 17 : membra paullo secus a me atque ab 
 illo partita, id. de Or. 3, 30 fin. : cujus ego 
 salutem non secus ac meam tueri debeo, 
 id. Plane, lfin., et al. ; v. contra, contra 
 rius, secus, etc. 
 
 0, Sometimes, in both cases, with ill 
 or si (with aliter affirm. Cic. appears to 
 connect only atque ut, not ae si; once, 
 however, non aliter, ac si, Cic. Att. 13, 51 ; 
 v. aliter no. 1, b) : pariter hoc fit atque ut 
 alia facta sunt, Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 11 ; cf. id. 
 Casin. 5, 1, 7 : quod iste aliter atque ut 
 
 I edixerat decrevisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46 : 
 et qui stios casus aliter ferunt atque ut 
 
 I auctores aliis ipsi fuerunt, etc., id. Tusc. 
 3, 30, 73 ; id. Att. 2, 18, 2 ; id. ib. 16, 13, c ; 
 cf. Wopk. Lect. Tull. 1, 15, p. 118 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 43, 13, 11 : Egnatii absentis rem ut 
 tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea negotia 
 essent, Cic. Fam. 13, 43 : tu autem simili- 
 ter facis ac si me roges, etc., id. N. D. 3, 3 
 fin. : reliquis officiis, juxta ac si meus fra- 
 ter esset, sustentavit, id. post. Redit. in 
 Sen. 8, 20 : quod dandum est amicitiae, 
 large dabitur a me .... non secus ac si 
 meus esset frater, id. Mur. 4 fin. : haec 
 sunt, tribuni, consilia vestra, non. hercn- 
 le, dissimilia, ac si quis, etc., Liv. 5, 5 fin., 
 et al. 
 
 2>, More rare with nimis, in partem, 
 pro eo, etc. ; in Plaut. also with mutare= 
 aliud esse : nimis bellus, atque ut esse 
 maxume optabam, locus, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 
 
 73 : haud centesimam partem dixi 
 
 atque, otium rei si sit, possim exprimere, 
 id. Mil. 3, 1, 168 : sane quam pro eo ac 
 debui graviter molesteque tuli, Sulpic. in 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 5 : debeo sperare, omnes de- 
 os, qui huic urbi praesident, pro eo mihi, 
 ac mereor, relaturos gratiam esse, Cic. 
 Cat. 4, 2 : pro eo ac si concessum sit, con- 
 cludere oportebit argumentationem, id, 
 
AT au 
 
 Itit. 1, 32 fin. : non pos3um ego non aut 
 proxime atque ille aut etiam aeque labo- 
 rare, id. Fam. 9, 13, 2 : numquid videtur 
 demutare atque ut quideta dixi? Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 3, 37 : neque se luna quoquam mu- 
 tat atque uti exorta est semel, id. Amph. 
 1, 1, 118. 
 
 E. Sometimes the word indicating 
 comparison (aeque. tantopere, etc.) is to 
 be supplied from the connection (in the 
 class, per. perh. used only once by Cas- 
 sius in epist. style) : nebula haud est mol- 
 lis atque hujus est, Plaut. Casin. 4, 4, 21 : 
 quern esse amicum ratus sum atque ipsus 
 sum mihi, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 20: quae succo 
 caret atque putris pumex, Priap. 32, 7 ; 
 Cassius in Cic. Fam. 12, 13 ; Paul. Dig. 2, 
 14, 4 ; id. ib. 19, 2, 54 ; Tryphon. ib. 23, 3, 
 76 ; Gruter. p. 475, 3. 
 
 P. Poet, or in post-Aug. prose also with 
 comparatives for quam, Than : amicior 
 mihi nullus vivit atque is est, Plaut. Merc. 
 5, 2, 56 : non Apollinis magis verum at- 
 que hoc responsum est, Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 
 15 Ruhnk. ; Catull. 61, 176 : haud minus 
 ac jussi faciunt, Virg. A. 3, 561 : non tuus 
 hoc capiet venter plus ac meus, Hor. S. 
 1, 1, 46 Bentl. and Heind. (cf. just before : 
 aihilo plus accipias quam Qui nil potent) : 
 qui peccas minus atque ego, id. ib. 2, 7, 
 96 : artius atque hedera procera astringi- 
 tur ilex, id. Epod. 15, 5 ; Suet. Caes. 14 
 Ruhnk. 
 
 (J. In the comparison of two periods 
 of time, most freq. with simul (v. exam- 
 ples under simul) ; ante- or post-class, 
 with principio, statim : principio atque 
 animus ephebis aetate exiit, Plaut. Merc. 
 
 1, 1, 40 : judici enim, statim atque factus 
 est, omnium rerum officium incumbit, 
 UIp. Dig. 21, 1, 25 : quamvis, statim atque 
 intercessit, mulier competierat, Paul. ib. 
 16, 1, 24. 
 
 3. To connect a negative clause which 
 explains or corrects what precedes ; hence 
 sometimes with potius (class. ; in Cic. 
 very freq., but rare in the poets) : And 
 not, and not rather : Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6 ; 
 so id. Eun. 1, 2, 60 : perparvam vero con- 
 troversiam dicis, ac non earn, quae diri- 
 mat omnia, Cic. Leg. 1, 20 fin. : quasi 
 nunc id agatur, quis ex tanta multitudine 
 Occident, "ac non hoc quaeratur, eum, etc., 
 id. Rose. Am. 33 ; id. N. D. 2, 6, 17 : nemo 
 erat, qui ilium reutn, ac non millies con- 
 demnatum arbitraretur, id. Att. 1, 16 : 
 velut destituti ac non qui ipsi destituis- 
 sent, Liv. 8, 27 ; id. 7, 3 fin. : si hoc dis- 
 suadere est, ac non disturbare ac perver- 
 tere, Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101 : si res verba de- 
 sideraret ac non pro se ipsa loqueretur, 
 id. Fam. 3, 2fi?i. ; Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 
 5,6; Tac. Or. 1.— With potius : Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 79 : quis (eum) ita aspexit, ut perdi- 
 tum civem, ac non potius ut importunis- 
 simum hostem ? id. Cat. 2, 6. — Pliny the 
 Elder commonly employs in this sense 
 atque (not ac) non : Plin. 7, 25 fin. ; 22, 
 24, 50 ; 29, 2, 9 ; 27, 9, 55 ; 31, 7, 39, et 
 eaep. 
 
 II. It connects whole clauses : And, 
 and so, and even, and too ; hence some- 
 times with sic or similiter : Pamph. Anti- 
 quam adeo tuam venustatem obtines. 
 Bacch. Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum 
 atque ingenium obtines, and you too, etc., 
 Ter. Hoc. 5, 4, 20 ; Cie. de Or. 3. 47 fin. : 
 Africanus indigens mei ? Minime hercle. 
 Ac ne ego quidem illius, and I indeed 
 not, etc., id. Lael. 9, 30 ; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33 : 
 qmim versus facias, te ipsum percontor, 
 
 etc Atque ego cum Graecos face- 
 
 rem, natus mare citra, Versiculos, etc., 
 Hor. S. 1, 10, 31 : multa quippe et diversa 
 angebant : Validior per Germaniam ex- 
 
 ercitus, etc quos igitur anteferret ? ac 
 
 (i. e. similiter angebat), ne postpositi con- 
 tumelia incenderentur, Tac. A. 1, 47 : ac 
 sic prope innumerahilcs species reperi- 
 untur, Quint. 12, 10, 67: ac similiter in 
 translatione, etc., id. 3, 6, 77.— So, 
 
 2. In adducing new arguments of sim- 
 ilar force in favor of any assertion ; cf. 
 Beier Off. 3, 11, 487 : maxima est eu ; m 
 vis vetustatis et consuetudinis : atque in 
 ipso equo, cujus modo mentionem feci, 
 ei, ac, Cic. Lael. 19, 08 ; id. Leg. 1, 15, 
 42 ; so id. Off. 3, 11, 78 ; 15, 61, et saep.— 
 Alao, 
 
 164 
 
 at au 
 
 3. In narration : aegre submoventes 
 obvios intrare portam, qui adducebant 
 Philopoemenem, potuerunt: atque con- 
 ferta turba iter reliquum clauserat, Liv. 
 39, 49 ; id. 5, 21 fin. ; Plin. 2, 25, 23 : com- 
 pletur caede, quantum inter castra mu- 
 rosque vacui fuit : ac rursus nova labo- 
 rum facies, Tac. H. 3, 30 ; cf. Caes. B. C. 
 
 2, 28 fin. and 29 ink. 
 
 4. In connecting comparisons, atque 
 ut, atque velut (mostly poet., esp. in epic 
 poetry): Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16 Beier : ac veluti 
 magno in populo quum saepe coorta est 
 
 seditio Sic cunctus pelagi ceciditfra- 
 
 gor, etc., Virg. A. 1, 148 ; so id. Georg. 4, 
 170 ; Aen. 2,- 626 ; 4, 402 ; 441 ; 6, 707 ; 9, 
 59 ; 10, 405 ; 707 ; 803 ; 11, 809 ; 12, 365 ; 
 521 ; 684 ; 715 ; 908 ; Hor. Od. 3, 28, 6 ; 
 Val. Fl. 6, 664 ; and so also Catull. 68, 63 : 
 ac velut in nigro jactatis turbine nautis, 
 
 etc Tale fuit nobis Manlius auxilium 
 
 (for which Sillig reads : Hie velut, etc.). 
 
 5. In connecting two points of time in 
 immediate contact; And then: hence the 
 ancient grammarians assume in it the no- 
 tion of quick succession, and explain it 
 (though improperly) as synon. with sta- 
 tim, illico, without any accompanying 
 copulative; v. Gell. 10, 29; Non. 530, 1 
 sq. (only in the poets and histt.) : atque 
 atque accedit muros Romana juventus 
 (the repetition of the atque represents the 
 approach step by step), Enn. Ann. 4, 22 
 (in Gell. and Non. 1. 1.) : Quo imus una ; 
 ad prandium ? Atque illi tacent, and then 
 they are silent, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 19 : Ubi 
 coenamus ? inquam, atque illi abnuunt, 
 id. ib. 21; id. Epid. 2, 2, 33: dum cir- 
 cumspecto atque ego lembum conspicor, 
 id. Bacch. 2, 3, 45 ; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 32 ; 
 35 ; id. Most. 5, 1, 9 : lucernam forte ob- 
 litus fueram exstinguere : atque ille ex- 
 clamat derepente maximum, and then he 
 suddenly exclaimed, aloud, id. ib. 2, 2, 57 : 
 
 cui fidus Achates It comes atque illi 
 
 Misenum in litore sicco Ut venere, vident, 
 etc., and as they thus came, etc., Virg. A. 6, 
 162 ; id. Georg. 1, 203 : dixerat, atque illi 
 sese deus obtulit ultro, Stat. Th. 9, 481 ; 
 so id. ib. 12, 360 ; Liv. 26, 39, 16 ; Tac. H. 
 
 3, 17 : turn Otho ingredi castra ausus : 
 atque ilium tribuni centurionesque cir- 
 cumsistunt, id. ib. 1, 82. — So sometimes 
 with two imperatives, in order to indi- 
 cate vividly the necessity of a quicker 
 succession, or the internal connection be- 
 tween two actions : cape hoc argentum 
 atque defer, Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 3 : abi do- 
 mum ac deos comprecare, id. Ad. 4, 5, 
 65 : tace modo ac sequere hac, id. ib. 2, 
 
 4, 16 ; so Virg. E. 8, 12 ; Georg. 1, 40 ; 3, 
 65 ; 4, 330 ; Aen. 2, 691 ; 3, 89 f 250 ; 639 ; 
 
 4, 424 ; 9, 90 ; 10, 624 ; 11, 370. 
 
 6. (As above, no. I. c) To annex a 
 thought of more importance : satisne vi- 
 detur declarasse Dionysius, nihil esse ei 
 bearuni, cui semper aliqui terror impen- 
 deat ? atque ei ne integrum quidem erat, 
 ut ad justitiam remigraret, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 21 fin. ; id. Tull. 4 : hoc enim spectant 
 leges, hoc volunt, incolumem esse civium 
 conjunctionem, quam qui dirimunt, eos 
 morte .... coercent. Atque hoc multo 
 magis efficit ipsa naturae ratio, id. Off. 3, 
 
 5, 23 ; id. Fam. 6, 1, 4 : hac spe lapsus In- 
 duciomarus. ..exsules damnatosque tota 
 Gallia magnis praemiis ad se allicere coe- 
 pit ; ac tantam sibi jam iis rebus in Gallia 
 auctoritatem comparaverat ut, etc., Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 55 fin. ,- Nop. Hann. 13, 2; Quint. 
 1, 10, 16. — Hence also in answers, in or- 
 der to confirm a question or assertion : 
 sed videone ego Pamphilippum cum fra- 
 tre Epismomo ? Atque is est, yes, it is he, 
 Plaut. Stieh. 4, 2, 4 ; so id. True. 1, 2, 24 : 
 Th. Mihin' malum minitare? Ca. At- 
 que edepol non minitabor, sed dabo, id. 
 Cure. 4, 4, 15 : Ch. Egon' formidulosus ? 
 nemo'st hominum, qui vivat, minus. Th. 
 Atque ita opus't, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20. — And 
 in the expression of a wish, usu. atque 
 uiinam: videmus enim fuisse quosdam, 
 qui iidem ornate ac graviter, iidem ver- 
 siite et subtiliter dicerent Atque utinam 
 in Latinis talis oratoris simulacrum repe- 
 rire possemus ! Cic. Or. 7, 22 ; so id. 
 Rep. 3, 5 ; Liv. 21, 42, 13 ; Virg. E. 10, 35 ; 
 Aen. 1, 575; Prop. 2, 9, 47; 13, 42; 15, 
 25 ; 16, 19, et al. 
 
 a t au 
 
 7. To connect an adversative clause ; 
 hence often in connection with tamen : 
 Yet, notwithstanding : mihi quidem her- 
 cle non fit verisimile; atque ipsis com- 
 mentum placet, Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 20 Ruhnk. 
 (" Atque pro tamen," Don.) : ego quia 
 non rediit filius, quae cogito!... Atque 
 ex me hie natus non est, sed ex fratre, 
 id. Ad. 1, 1, 15 ("Quasi dicat, ex me non 
 est, et sic afficior : quid paterer si genu- 
 issem ?" Don. ; cf. Acron. in Charis. p. 
 204 P.) ; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48 Beier ; id. 
 Mur. 34, 71 Matth. : ceterum ex aliis ne- 
 gotiis, quae ingenio exercentur, in primia 
 magno usui est memoria rerum gestarum 
 
 Atque ego credo fore, qui, etc., yet 1 
 
 believe, Sail. J. 4 Corte ; id. Cat. 51, 35 ; 
 Plin. Pan. 26. — With tamen : nihil prae- 
 terea est magnopere dicendum. Ac ta- 
 men, ne cui loco non videatur esse re- 
 sponsum, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 27 Goer. ; id. 
 de Or. 3. 10, 35 ; Rep. 1, 7 Mos. ; Off. 3, 
 33, 118 ; Pis. 1, 3 ; 13, 30 ; Prov. Cons. 7, 
 16 ; 15 fin. (cf. in reference to the last 
 four passages Wund. Varr. Lectt. p. 
 LVIII. sq.) ; Tac. A. 3, 29 and 73. 
 
 8. To connect the minor proposition 
 (the assumptio or propositio minor of 
 philos. lang^ in syllogisms : Now, but 
 now (its diff. from atqui, v. under that 
 word) : Scaptius quaternas postulabat. 
 Metui, si impetrasset, ne tu ipse me ama- 
 re desineres .... Atque hoc tempore, 
 etc., Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6. Sometimes the con- 
 clusion is to be supplied : nisi qui natu- 
 ras hominum, penitus perspexerit, dicen- 
 do, quod volet, perficere non poterit. 
 Atque totus hie locus philosophorum pu- 
 tatur proprius (conclusion : ergo orato- 
 rem philosophiam cognoscere oportet), 
 id. de Or. 1, 12, 53 and 54. 
 
 9. In anticipating an objection : ac ne 
 sine causa videretur edixisse, Cic. Phil. 3, 
 9, 24 : ac ne forte hoc magnum ac mira 
 bile esse videatur, id. de Or. 2, 46, 191 ; 
 so id. Fam. 5, 12, 30 : ac ne saepius dicen 
 dum sit, Cels. 8, 1 : ac ne forte roge? 
 quo me duce, quo lare tuter, Hor. Ep. 1 
 
 1, 13 : ac ne forte putes, id. ib. 2, 1, 208 , 
 Ov. R. A. 465. More rar. in an affirma 
 tive clause : atque ut omnes intelligunt 
 me, etc., , dico, etc., Cic. Manil. 8, 20. 
 
 10. Very freq. it serves merely foi 
 the general continuation of the thought. 
 in assertions or in narrative : Now, and 
 thus, accordingly: Plaut. Aul. prol. 18. 
 audistis, quum pro se diceret, genus ora- 
 
 tionis, facultatern, etc perspexi.stis. 
 
 Atque in eo non solum ingenium ejus vi- 
 debatis, etc., Cic. Coel. 19, 45 ; so id. de 
 Or. 3, 32, 130 ; 2, 7, 27 ; 3, 10, 39, et al. ; 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 29 ; Nep. Ages. 7, 3 ; 8, 1 ; 
 Eum. 10, 3 Br. ; Tac. A. 14, 64 ; 15, 3 ; 
 Virg. A. 9, 1 ; Sil. 4, 1, et al. : ac si, sub- 
 lato illo, depelli a vobis omne periculum 
 judicarem, etc., now if I, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 
 
 2, 3 : atque si etiam hoc natura praescri- 
 bit, etc., id. Off. 3, 6, 27 ; so Quint. 10, 1, 
 26 ; 2, 8 ; 3, 8, 8.— So, b. In parentheses : 
 vulgo credere, Penino (atque inde nomen 
 et juffo Alpium inditum) transgressum, 
 Liv. 21, 38 ; so Quint. 4, 3, 15.— And. c . 
 At the conclusion of a discourse : atque 
 in pi-imis duabus dicendi partibus qualis 
 esset, summatim breviterque descripsi- 
 mus, and thus have we, then, briefly de- 
 scribed, etc., Cic. Or. 15, 50 ; id. Off. 1, 6 
 fin. : ac de inferenda quidem injuria satis 
 dictum est, id. ib. 1, 8 fin. ; id. Inv. 2, 397m. 
 
 III. In particular connections and 
 phrases : 
 
 1. Alius atque alius (* One and anoth- 
 er ; now this, now that) : dilatisque alia at- 
 que alia de causa comltiis, Liv. 8, 23, 17; 
 Col. 9, 8, 10, et al. ; v. alius no. 6. Also 
 separated by several words : aliud ejus 
 subinde atque aliud facientes initium, Sen. 
 Ep. 32, 2. 
 
 2. Atque eccum or atque eccam video, 
 in colloquial lang., when one beholds 
 something expected or desired : .See now, 
 behold, Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 48 ; Eun. 3, 2, 2 ; 
 Hec. 4, 1, 8. 
 
 3. Atque omnia, in making an asser- 
 tion general : And so generally: atque in 
 his omnibus, quae sunt actionis, inest 
 qunedam vis a natura data, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 59, 223 ; id. Or. 59, 200 ; id. de Or. 2, 
 64, 257 : commeda civium non divellere 
 
ATQU 
 
 atque omnes aequitate eedem cortinere, 
 in d so rather, etc., id. Off. 2, 2o, 83 : nihil 
 acerbum esse, nihil crudele, atque omnia 
 plena clementiae, humanitatis, id. Q. Fr. 
 1, 1, 8: atque omnis vitae r.itio sic con- 
 stat, ut, quae probamus in aliis facere ipsi 
 Telimus, Quint. 10, 2, 2. 
 
 4. With other conjunctions : a. Alter 
 et: equidem putabam virtutem homini- 
 bus instituendo et persuadendo, non mi- 
 ni.s et vi ac metu tradi, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 
 247 ; so id. Off. 3, 1, 1 ; Quint. 8, 3, 3.— b. 
 After que, as in Gr. rt-Kai : literisque ac 
 laudibus aeternare, Var. in Non. 75, 20 : 
 eubmoverique atque in castra redigi, Liv. 
 26, 10 : mus sub terris posuitque domos 
 atque horrea fecit, Virg. G. 1, 182 ; id. ib. 
 
 3, 434 ; Aen. 8, 486.— c. After ncque (only 
 in the poets and post-Aug. prose) : nee 
 clavis, nee canis atque calix, Mart 1, 32, 
 4 : naturam Oceani atque aestus neque 
 quaerere hujus operis est, ac multi retu- 
 lere, Tac. Agr. 10 ; Suet. Vesp. 12. 
 
 5. Atque repeated : atque ut C. Fla- 
 mininum atque ea, quae jam prisca vi- 
 dentur, propter vetustatem relinquam, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20 ; so id. Fam. 1, 5, 8. So 
 esp. freq. in enumerations in the poets : 
 baec atque ilia dies atque aha atque alia, 
 Catull. 68, 152 : atque tubas atque anna 
 I'erunt crepitantia coelo audita, Tibull. 2, 
 5, 73 ; Virg. G. 4, 463 : atque Ephyre at- 
 que Opis et Asia, id. ib. 4, 343. 
 
 jjQF" 3 Atque poet., placed after the 
 word connected : scinditur atque animo 
 qnoniam natura, Lucr. 3, 530, et saep. 
 
 More upon this difficult, and, although 
 long, yet not completely developed art., 
 v. in Hand Turs. I., p. 452-513. 
 
 at-qui ( m MSS. sometimes adqui, e. 
 g. Cic. Rep. 3, 5; cf. at, ink.), conj. (the 
 form atquin is doubtful, until the post- 
 •lass. per. ; for Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 55 should 
 be read at quin separately ; cf. Caper 
 Orth. p 2441) [qui == quo]. 
 
 1. It serves as an emphatic or close 
 connection of an adversative assertion : 
 But. yet, notwithstanding, hotcever, rather, 
 h>tt now, but nevertheless, and yet, dXXd 6f/, 
 uXXa dr'iirov, dXXd utji' (it is, accordingly, a 
 purely adversative particle, a more em- 
 phatic at, while atque is orig. purely cop- 
 ulative ; v. atque) : Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9 ; 
 Ad. 5, 5, 7 : CI. Satis scite promittit tibi. 
 Sy. Atqui *m hanc jocari credis? do you 
 believe rather that she is jesting ? id. Heaut. 
 
 4. 4, 7 : quum omnia vi et armis egeris, 
 accuses eum, qui se praesidio munierit, 
 nofi ut te oppugnaret, sed ut vitam suam 
 posset defendere ? Atqui ne ex eo qui- 
 dem tempore id egit Sestius, ut, etc., Cic. 
 Sest. 37, 79 : turn, ut me Cotta vidit, per- 
 opportune, inquit, venis . . . atqui mihi 
 quoque videor, inquam, venisse, ut dicis, 
 opportune, rather I seem to myself, etc., 
 uXXa ufjv Kal iuol $oku, id. N. D. 1, 7 : 
 vitas hinnuleo me similis Chloe at- 
 qui non ego te tigris ut aspera Gaetulusve 
 leo, francere persequor, but yet, dXXd roi, 
 Hor. Och 1, 23, 1-10 ; Cic. de Sen. 22, 81 : 
 turn dixisse (Lysandrum), mirari se non 
 modo diligentiam, sed etiam sollertiam 
 ejus, a quo essent ilia dimensa atque de- 
 scripta : et ei Cyrum respondisse : Atqui 
 (intell. : ne putes ahum id fecisse) ego 
 omnia ista sum dimensus, id. ib. 17, 59. 
 
 2. Just as at itself originally connects 
 not a strictly antitheticaf clause merely, 
 but any only slightly different thought (v. 
 at, ink.), atqui sometimes is used in add- 
 ing a thought confirmatory of a preced- 
 ing one: Indeed, certainly, by all means : 
 Plaut. Pers. 4. 4, 31 : et Philus, praecla- 
 ram vero causam ad me defertis, quum 
 me improbitatis patrocinium suscipere 
 vultis. Atqui id tibi, inquit Laelius, ve- 
 rendum est, etc., certainly (ironic), Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 5 Mos. ; id. Leg. 1, 1, 4. Some- 
 times with pol or sic : atqui pol hodie non 
 feres, ni genua confricantur, Plaut. Asin. 
 3, 3, 80 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 11 : hunc ego non 
 diligam ? non admirer ? non omni ratione 
 defendendum putem ? Atqui sic a sum- 
 mis hominibus eruditissimis accepimus, 
 etc., yet so we have certainly heard from, 
 etc., Cic. Arch. 8, 18. 
 
 3. So also atqui 6i : If now", now in- 
 deed, if; well now, if; or adversative : 
 but if now : sine veniat. A tqui, si illam 
 
 ATRA 
 
 digito attigerit, oculi illi illico effodientur, 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 1 ; so Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15 ; 
 Fin. 4, 23, 62 : atqui, si ita placet, inquit 
 Antonius, trademus etiam, etc., well now, 
 if, etc., de Or. 2, 50, 204 : atqui si noles 
 sanus, curres hydropicus, well then, if you 
 are unwilling, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 33 : at- 
 qui si tempus est ullum jure hominis ne- 
 candi, quae multa sunt, certe illud est, 
 etc., but if now there is a time, etc., Cic. 
 Mil. 3, 9. 
 
 4. With a preceding negation or nega- 
 tive interrogation, its purport is not de- 
 nied, but is modified by another thought : 
 Yet still, instead of that, whereas rather (cf. 
 at no. II., 3) : Ni. Nunquam auferes hinc 
 aurum. Ch. Atqui jam dabis, Plaut. Bac. 
 4, 7, 26 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 27 : O rem, inquis, 
 difficilem et inexplicabilem. Atqui expli- 
 canda est, Cic. Att. 8, 3 ; id. Acad. 2, 36, 
 114 : magnum narras, vix credibile. At- 
 qui sic habet. Hor. Sat. 1, 9, 52 ; Curt. 6, 
 10, 5 : modum statuarum haberi nullum 
 placet 'I Atqui habeatur necesse est, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 59 ; id. ib. 2, 3, 86; id. Parad. 
 1, 1, 7 ; Flor. 4, 2, 53 ; Curt. 6, 10, 10. 
 
 5. To connect the minor proposition 
 (assumptio, propositio minor of philos. 
 lang.) in a syllogism (both an affirmative 
 and a negative, while atque only con- 
 nects an affirm, proposition ; v. atque no. 
 II., 8) : Now, but, but now : Cic. N. D. 2, 
 15, 40, and 41 : qui fortis est, idem est 
 fidens .... Qui autem est fidens, is profec- 
 to non extimescit .... Atqui in quern ca- 
 dit aegritudo, in eundem timor .... Ita 
 fit, ut fortitudini aegritudo repugnet, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 7, 14 : (mors) aut plane negligen- 
 da est . . . aut etiam optanda, si, etc. At- 
 qui tertium certe nihil inveniri potest. 
 Quid igifcur timeam, si, etc., id. de Sen. 19, 
 66 ; id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40. — More upon this 
 word, v. in Hand Turs. I., p. 513-524. 
 
 Atracides» -is» -ius, v - Atrax. 
 
 t atractylis? idis, f. = drpaKrv\U, A 
 thistle-like plant, woolly carthamus, Cartha- 
 mus lanatus, L. ; Plin. 21, 15, 53 ; 32, 107. 
 
 * atramentaiium» «. »■ [atramen- 
 
 tumj An iiikstand, Vulg. Ezech. 9, 2 (as 
 transl. of the Hebr. Pi p p ) . "• 
 
 atramentum, *> n - [ater] Any black 
 liquid : sepiae, Cic. N. D. 2, 50 fin. — Artifi- 
 cially prepared ace. to the different uses : 
 1. Writing-ink, ink ; in Vitr. 7, 10, and 
 Plin. 27, 7, 28, called atramentum libra- 
 rium : calamo et atramento temperato, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 6 ; Petr. S. 102, 13 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 236.-2. A black pigment or 
 color: Vitr. 7, 10; id. 7, 4; Plin. 35, 6, 
 25 ; also a fine, dark varnish, lacquer, id. 
 35, 10, 36, no. 18 : Indicum, Indian or 
 China ink, Plin. 35, 6, 25.-3. Shoe-black- 
 ing for coloring leather, cojjpcras, vitriol, 
 Plin. 34, 12, 32 ; Cic. Fam. 9, 21 fin.— 4. 
 Jestingly : Sc. Una opera ebur atramento 
 candefacere postulas. Phil. Lepide dic- 
 tum de atramento atque ebore, i. e. you 
 require something preposterous, impossible, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 102. 
 
 Atramitac- arum, m., 'ASpnulrat, A 
 people in the eastern part of Arabia Felix, 
 now Hadramaut, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 154 ; 12, 
 14, 30; cf. Mann. Arab. S. 79. Hence 
 AtramltlCUS, a, um, Of or from the 
 country of the Atramitae, Atramitic: myr- 
 rha, Plin. 12, 16, 35. 
 
 1, atratus. a. um, Pa. of a verb not 
 in use, atro, are [aterj, Clothed in black 
 on account of mourning, dressed in mourn- 
 ing (cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 131) : cedo, 
 quis umquam coenarit atratus 1 * Cic. 
 Vatin. 12 fin. : plebs. Tac. A. 3, 2 ; Suet. 
 Galb. 18. Also of suppliants : Suet. Ner. 
 47. — P o e t. of the horses in the chariot of 
 the sun when in an eclipse : Solis et atra- 
 tis luxerit orbis equis, Prop. 3, 5, 34 (cf. 
 ib. 2, 15, 32 : et citius nigros sol agitabit 
 equos). 
 
 * 2. Atratus» i. ?». A small river in 
 the vicinity of Rome, Cic. Div. 1, 43 fin. 
 Orell. 
 
 Atrax» acis (atr-), "Arpal, 1. m. 
 A river in Actolia, Plin. 4, 2, 3. Hence, 
 a. AtraceS» Those living near the Atrax, 
 Plin. 4, 2, 3— b. AtraciUS» «. um, adj. 
 Of Atrax, Atracian : orae, Prop. 1, 8, 25. 
 —2. /■ A town in Thessaly, on the Pe- 
 neus, Plin. 4, 8, 15 ; Liv. 32, 15 ; 36, 10. 
 
 ATRI 
 Hence, a. Atracius» a, um (atr-). 
 
 Atracian, poet, for Thcssalian : ars, i. e. 
 magic art, which the Thegsalians especially 
 practiced much, Stat. Th. 1, 105 : veue- 
 niim, Val. Fl. 6, 417.— b. (A patronymic 
 instead of a gentile nom. ; cf. Loers Ov. 
 Her. 17, 248) AtraCldes, ae, m. The 
 Thessalian Caencus, Ov. M. 12, 209.— So 
 also, c. Atracis» idis, /. The Thessa- 
 lian woman, Hippodamia, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 8; 
 Her. 17, 248 ; called also Atracia virgo in 
 Val. Fl. 1, 141. 
 
 Atrebates» um . ™-> 'ArpcSarot Strab., 
 'Arpcttdriot Ptolem., A people in, Gallia 
 Belgica, now Artois or Dip. du Pas de 
 Calais, Caes. B. G. 2, 4 ; 16 ; 23 ; 7, 75 ; 
 Plin. 4, 17, 31. In sing., Atrebas, atis, An 
 Atrebatian, Caes. B. G. 4, 35. Whence 
 AtrebatlCUS» a > um : aci j- Atrebatian : 
 sacrum, Trebell. Gallien. 6. 
 
 Atreus (dissyl. ; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 24), 
 ei, m., 'Arpcis, Son of Pelops (hence Pel- 
 opeius, Ov. Her. 8, 27) and Hippodamia, 
 brother of Thyestes, father of Agamemnon 
 and Menelaus, king of Argos and Myce- 
 nae, Ov. M. 15, 855. Atrea (Ace.), id. Am. 
 3, 12, 39. Atreu ( Voc.), Sen. Thyest. 486 ; 
 513.— Whence, a . Atreius or Atre- 
 US, a, um, Of or belonging to Atreus, 
 poet, for Argive: Stat. Th. 8, 743; cf. 
 Pompej. Gramm. p. 113 Lind.— b. Atri- 
 des (a-) (a, Prop. 2, 14, 1), ae, m. A 
 male descendant of Atreus ; Atrides, abs. 
 usu. for Agamemnon ; in plur., Atridae, 
 the Atrides, i. e. Agamemnon and Mene- 
 laus : Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 1 : non minor Atri- 
 des, non bello major et aevo, i. e. not 
 Menelaus, not Agamemnon, Ov. M. 12, 
 623; cf. id. ib. 13, 359, and 15, 162. In 
 (* Dat. and Abl.) plur. : Atridis, Hor. S. 2, 
 
 3, 203 ; Ov. Pont. 1, 7, 32 : Atridas super- 
 bos, Hor. Od. 1, 10, 13.— In sing., (a) For 
 Agamemnon, Prop. 3, 7, 23 ; Hor. Od. 2, 
 
 4. 7 ; Ep. 1, 2, 12 ; Sat. 2, 3, 187 ; Ov. M. 
 13, 189 ; 230 ; 365 ; 439 ; 655, et saep.— 
 ((3) For Menelaus, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 43 ; Ov. 
 M. 15, 805. — Sarcastic. Juvenal calls Do- 
 mirian, as ruler of Rome, Atrides, Juv. 
 4, 65. 
 
 * atriariUS» "> m - [atrium] A porter, 
 door-keeper, Ulp. Dig. 4, 9, 1. 
 
 + atricapilla» ae, /. A bird of black 
 plumage (* the black-cap) : Fest. S. V 
 MELANCORYPHi, p. 93. — From 
 
 + atricapillllS» a, um, ne\ay><6pv<}>oS, 
 ueXdv&pil, Black-haired, Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 * atri-cdlor» oris, adj. [ater] Black- 
 colored : Cadmi filiolis atricoloribus, i. e. 
 letters written with ink (cf. atramentum), 
 Aus. Ep. 7, 52. 
 
 Atrides» v - Atreus no. b. 
 
 atriensis» i s ' m - [atrium] The over- 
 seer of the hall or court (atrium), and in 
 gen. of the house, a steward, major-domo : 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 4 ; so id. Asin. 2, 1, 16 ; 
 2, 2, 80 ; Pseud. 2, 2, 15 ; Cic. Parad. 5, 2, 
 38 ; Pis. 27 fin. (not elsewhere in Cic. ; 
 for in Parad. 5, 2, 36, atriensis et topiarii 
 is a gloss. ; v. Orell. in h. 1.) ; so Phaedr. 
 2, 5, 11 ; Col. 12, 3, 9 ; Plin. 3, 19, 3 ; Petr. 
 29, 9 ; 53, 10 ; 72, 8 ; Suet. Calig. 57. 
 
 atridlum» i> n - dim. [id.] A small hall, 
 a fore-court, an ante-chamber (only in the 
 follg. exs.) : Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1 ; id. Att. 1, 
 10. 3 ; so, however, Orell. no. 4509. 
 
 atriplex» icis (more ancient form 
 atriplexum, Fest. p. 24), n. (m. Plin. 
 Val. 4, 7 ; /. Aemil. Macer cap. de Atripl.) 
 The orach, a kitchen vegetable ; Gr. drpd 
 <j>aZ«, Col. 10, 377 ; 11, 3, 42 ; Plin. 19, 6, 
 31 ; 7, 35 ; 20, 20, 83 ; Pall. 5, 3, 3. 
 
 *atritas» atis, /. [ater] Blackness: 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 11. 
 
 + atrltviS» a, um, Of a black color 
 Fest. p. 24 (ace. to Cod. Lips.; Lind. 
 reads atritas). 
 
 atrilim» u » n - [ace to Scaliger, from 
 a'idpiov, subdiale, since it was a part of 
 the uncovered portion of the house (but 
 the atrium of the Romans was always 
 covered); ace. to Var. L. L. 5, 33, 45, 
 more correctly from the Tuscan town 
 Atria, where this style of architecture 
 originated ; cf. Fest. p. 12 ; Serv. Virg. A. 
 1, 726. and Midler's Etrusk. 1, p. 254 sq.) 
 The forecourt, hall, entrance-room, entry ; 
 that part of the Roman house into which 
 one first came after passing the entrance 
 (janua) ; cf. Vitr. 6, 4 ; Adam's Antiq, 2 
 165 
 
ATR O 
 
 p. 311 , O. Midler's Archaeol. § 293, III., 
 and Etrusk. above cited. In the atrium, 
 in earlier times, they took their food, 
 Cato in Serv. Virg. A. 1, 726. Here stood, 
 opposite the door, the bridal bed, lectus ge- 
 nialis s. adversus, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 87 Schmid. 
 Here sat the housewife with her maidens 
 spinning, Arn. adv. Gent. 2, 67. Here 
 clients were in attendance, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 
 31 ; Juv. 7, 7, and 91. Here hung the 
 family portraits and other paintings, Plin. 
 34, 8, 19 ; Mart. 2, 90 ; Val. Max. 5. 8. 3, 
 et al.— Poet, in the plur. also of a single 
 atrium : apparet domus intus et atria 
 lonsa patescunt, Virg. A 2, 483 ; so Ov. 
 M. 14, 260 ; Juv. 8, 19, et al.— Me ton. for 
 the house itself: nee capient Phrygias 
 atria nostra nurus, Ov. Her. 16. 184 ; id. 
 Met. 13, 968. — So of the entrance-room in 
 the dwelling of the gods : dextra laevaque 
 Deorum Atria nobilium (as it were cli- 
 ents, v. above) valvis celebrantur apertis, 
 Ov. M. 1, 172 ; Stat. Th. 1, 197. 
 
 2. Also, temples and other public build- 
 ings had such atria, Halls, courts: in atrio 
 Libertatis, Cic. Mil. 22, 59 ; Liv. 25, 7 ; 45, 
 15 ; Tac. H. 1, 31 ; Suet. Aug. 29 : Vestae, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 19, 2 : the same also called 
 atrium regium, Liv. 26, 27 ; cf. Ov. F. 6, 
 263 ; Trist. 3, 1, 30 ; Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 
 412. So atrium auctionarium, Auction 
 halls, halls where auctions were held : Cic. 
 Agr. 1, 3 ; so Orell. no. 3439. Such halls 
 were the Atria Licinia, Cic. Quint. 6, 25. 
 So, finally, atrium sutorium, The shoe-mak- 
 er's hall, a place in Rome : Calend. Prae- 
 nest. in Orell. Inscr. 2, p. 386. 
 
 atrocitas? atis, /. [atrox] The quality 
 of atrox, a dark, gloomy appearance, any 
 thing causing mischief, horribleness, hate- 
 fulness (accordingly, having reference to 
 the form, appearance, while saevitas re- 
 lates to the mind, feeling ; hence the lat- 
 ter is used only of persons, the former 
 of persons and things ; v. Doed. Syn. 1, 
 p. 40) (class., but only in prose) : si res 
 ista gravissima sua sponte videretur, ta- 
 men ejus atrocitas necessitudinis nomine 
 levaretur, Cic. Quint. 16, 52 : ipsius facti 
 atrocitas aut indignitas, id. Inv. 2, 17, 53 ; 
 so facinoris, Suet. Calia:. 12 : sceleris, 
 Sail. C. 22 fin. : temporum, Suet. Tib. 48 ; 
 Calig. 6 : poenae, id. Dom. 11. 
 
 2. Of the mind or manners : Agitation 
 (like that of the sea, v. ater and atrocitas 
 maris, Col. 8, 17, 10), tumult, rage ; hence 
 savageness, barbarity, atrocity, cruelty, 
 roughness : ego quod in hac causa vehe- 
 mentior sum, non atrocitate animi mo- 
 veor (quis enim est me mitior ?) sed, etc., 
 Cic. Cat. 4, 6 : hae literae invidiosam 
 atrocitatem verborum habent, id. Q. Fr. 
 1, 2, 2, § 6. So morum, Tac. A. 4, 13 : 
 consilium nefandae atrocitatis, Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 48. Of phil. and jurid. severity, insens- 
 ibility, coldness : atrocitas ista quomodo 
 in veterem Academiam irruperit nescio, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 44, 136 : atrocitas formula- 
 rum, the rigid strictness of judicial formu- 
 las. Quint. 7, 1. 37 Spald. — In plur. : App. 
 Met. 10. 
 
 atrOClter; aa "v. Violently, fiercely, 
 cruelly, severely, harshly (* — atrocius ac- 
 cipere labores, impatiently, with reluct- 
 ance, Tac. H.l, 23) ; v. atrox. 
 
 Atropatenc, es, /. (atr-)> 'ArpoTm- 
 
 rnvn, The northern, mountainous part of 
 Media, now Aderbeitschan, Plin. 6, 13 fin. 
 Its inhabitants, Atropatenij orum, m., 
 id. ib. 
 
 t atrophia^ ae, /. = drpotpia, A wast- 
 ing consumption, atrophy (pure Lat. ta- 
 bes), Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 14 ; 3, 7 ; Theod. 
 Prise. 2, 11 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 4, 7, 27 (in 
 Cels. 3, 22, still used as a Greek word). 
 
 t atrbphuSj a, um, adj. = drpocpuS 
 (not thriving), Sick with the consumption, 
 consumptive, Plin. 28, 9, 33 ; 31, 10, 46 : 
 membra, consumptive, id. 22, 25, 73; 27, 
 8,40. 
 
 AtrdpoSj i. /•. "ArpoTros, One of the 
 three Parcae, Mart. 10, 44, 6 ; Stat Silv. 4, 
 e, 18 ; Theb. 3, 68. 
 
 t atrotus? a > um > a &h = aVpwroS, In- 
 vulnerable : Hyg. Fab. 28. 
 
 atrOX» oc i s - a dj- [from ater, like ferox 
 from fcrus, velox from velum. "Atro- 
 cem hoc est asperum, crudelem, quod 
 qui atro vultu sunt, asperitatem ac saevi- 
 
 ATT A 
 
 tiam prae se ferunt," Perott. ; cf. Doed. 
 Syn. 1, p. 38 sq.] Dark, gloomy, looking 
 sad, frowning, horrible, hideous, terrible, 
 frightful, dreadful, causing mischief; 
 and trop., savage, cruel, fierce, harsh, se- 
 vere, unyielding (accordingly as well of 
 things as persons ; saevus, on the other 
 hand, only of persons ; v. Doed. as cited 
 above) (very freq., and class.) : exta, Naev. 
 in Non. 76, 6 : fortunam, Pac. in Cic. 
 Her. 2, 23 : re atroci percitus, Ter. Hec. 
 3, 3, 17 : res tam scelesta, tam atrox, tarn 
 nefaria credi non potest, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 22, 62 : saevissimi domini atrocissima ef- 
 figies, Plin. Pan. 52 fin. : Agrippina sem- 
 per atrox, always discontented, gloomy, re- 
 served, Tac. A. 4, 52 ; id. ib. 2, 57 : filia longo 
 dolore atrox, wild, id. ib. 16, 10 : hiems, 
 Plin. 18, 35, 80 ; so nox, Tac. A. 4, 50 : 
 tempestas, id. ib. 11, 31 : hora Caniculi 
 flagrantis, Hor. Od. 3, 13, 9 : atrocissimae 
 literae, Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 3 : bellum mag- 
 num et atrox, Sail. J. 5 : facinus, Liv. 1, 
 26 : non alia ante pugna atrocior, id. 1, 
 27 : periculum atrox, perilous, great, id. 
 33, 5 (* 60 negotium, Sail. Cat. 29) : atrox 
 imperium (Manlii), id. 8, 7 : odium, Ov. 
 M. 9, 275, et saep. — Of discourse : Vio- 
 lent, bitter: tunc admiscere huic generi 
 orationis vehement! atque atroci genus 
 
 illud alteram lenitatis et mansuetudi- 
 
 nis, Cic. de Or. 2, 49 ; Quint. 6, 1, 15 : 
 peroratio, Plin. 27, 2, 2 : et cuncta terra- 
 rum subacta Praeter atrocem animum 
 Catonis,jfirm, inflexible, stern, unyielding, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 1, 24 : fides (Reguli). Sil. 6, 
 378 ; so virtus, id. 13, 369 : ut verba atroci 
 (i. e. rigido) stilo effoderent, Petr. 4, 3. — 
 Hence of that which is fixed, firm, certain, 
 not variable : occisa est haec res, nisi re- 
 perio atrocem mi aliquam astutiam, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 4, 7 Lind. (perh. the figure is here 
 drawn from the contest, the atrox pugna, 
 and atrox astutia is ludicrously contrast- 
 ed with occidit res : the cause had been 
 lost if I had not come to the rescue with 
 powerful art). — Adv. atrociter (only in 
 prose), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62 ; Rose. Am. 53 
 fin. ; Or. 17, 56 ; Sail. J. 37 ; Liv. 3, 9 ; 
 Tac. A. 13, 19 fin. ; Suet. Tib. 59, et al.— 
 Comp. Liv. 42, 8; Tac. H. 1, 2; 2, 56.— 
 Sup. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16 ; Cels. praef. ; Suet. 
 Tib. 58. 
 
 * atrilSCa, ae, /. A kind of grape, 
 Macr. S. 2, 16. 
 
 + 1. atta> hke the Gr. drra, A saluta- 
 tion used to old men, father ; taken from 
 the lang. of children (cf. Eust. II. 1, 603) : 
 Fest. p. 11. 
 
 2. Atta> ae, m. A surname for per- 
 sons who walk upon the point of the sole : 
 Fest. p. 11 (prob. from aTrw = «traw, to 
 spring, to hop). So the comic poet, C. 
 Quintius Atta (t652 A.U.C.), from whom 
 single fragments yet remain ; cf. Bahr's 
 Lit. Gesch. S. 71 ; Both. Frgm. Poet. 
 Seen. II. p. 97 sq. ; Fest. 1. 1. Upon the 
 signif. of the name Horace plays with the 
 words : recte, necne, crocum floresque 
 perambulet Attae Fabula, si dubitem, etc., 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 79 ; cf. Weich. Poet. Lat. 
 p. 345 sq. — Also, the ancestor of the Gens 
 Claudia is called Atta, Suet. Tib. 1: 
 
 1. attactus (adt.), a, una, Part, from 
 attingo. 
 
 2. attactUS (adt.), us, m. [attingo] 
 A touching, touch (very rare, and only in 
 abl. sing.) : Var. R. R. 2, 5, 8 ; Virg. A. 7, 
 350; Pall. 1,35, 11. 
 
 t attaCUS; i. m.= drTaK6s, A kind of 
 locust, Vulg. Levit. 11, 22. 
 
 t attagren? enis. m. ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 
 P- 131 (attagrena, ae, /., Mart. 2, 37, 3, 
 and 13, 61)= array f,v, A meadow-bird, the 
 hazel-hen or heath-cock; Tetrao bonasia, 
 Linn. ; Plin. 10, 48, 68 ; Hor. Epod. 2, 53. 
 
 ttattagTUSj i' m.=hircus among the 
 Phrygians, A he-goat, Arnob. 5, p. 199. 
 
 Attalenses? mm > m - Inhabitants of 
 the town Attalia ; a. I n Pamphylia. Cic. 
 Agr. 1, 2; 2, 19. — D . In Mysia, Plin. 5, 
 30, 33. 
 
 Attdlis, idis, /., 'ArraXii, The Atta- 
 lian tribe in Athens, so called in honor of 
 King Attains (v. Attalus), Liv. 31, 15. 
 
 Attalus, i. m., "ATTa^of, 1. The 
 name of several kings of Pergamos, the 
 most renowned of whom, both from his 
 wealth and his discovery of the art ofweav- 
 
 A TTE 
 
 ing cloth from gold, was Attalus III., who 
 made the Roman people his heir, Plin. 8, 
 48, 74 ; 33, 11, 53 ; Flor. 2. 20, 2 ; 3, 12, 3 ; 
 Hor. Od. 2, 18, 5.— Whence AttallCUS, 
 a, um, adj. Attalian : urbes, i. e. Perga- 
 mean, Hor. Epod. 1, 11, 5 : vestes, woven 
 with gold. Prop. 3, 18, 19 : aulaea, id. 2, 
 32, 12; Sil. 14, 659; also absol. Attalica, 
 orum, n. (sc. vestimenta), garments of 
 woven gold, Plin. 8, 48, 74 : torus, orna- 
 mented with such cloth or tapestry. Prop. 2, 
 13, 22 ; 4, 5, 24.— M e t o n. Splendid, brill- 
 iant, rich: Attalicis conditionibus num- 
 quam dimoveas, etc., Hor. Od. 1, 1, 12 : 
 divitiae, Tert. Jejun. 15 fin. — Q, A gen- 
 eral of Alexander the Great, Curt. 4, 13. — 
 3. A Macedonian, enemy of Alexander, 
 Curt. 6, 9. 
 
 attamen? adv -> v - tamen. 
 
 at-tamino (adt.), are, v. a. [ad-TA- 
 mino, contr. instead of tagmino, from ta- 
 go, tango ; cf. contamino] To touch ; and. 
 in a bad sense, to touch by robbing, to at- 
 tack, rob, take (only post-class, and rare) : 
 Capitol. Gord. 27. Hence, also, To touch 
 the honor, to dishonor, contaminate, defile : 
 virginem, Just. 21, 3 : aliquem sacramen- 
 tis Judaicis, Cod. Theod. 3, 1, 5.— Trop. : 
 facta et consulta alicujus imprudentia, 
 Aur. Vict. Caes. 16. 
 
 attat and attate? v. atat. 
 
 attegia? ae, /. [Arab, word ; ace. to 
 others from a verb not in use, attego, 
 ere, to cover] A cottage, hut : Maurorum 
 attegiae, Juv. 14, 196 ; Orell. no. 1396. 
 
 tattegrare* To pp ur out w ^ ne * n 
 
 sacrifices : attegrare enim est minus fa- 
 cere, ut integrare in statum redigere, 
 Fest. p. 11. Festus seems to have written 
 the word ategrare, and to have consid- 
 ered the a, as freq., privativum ; the Cod. 
 Berol. has also ategrare. 
 
 AtteiUS or AteiuSj "> m - The name 
 of several Latin grammarians. J, . Atteius 
 Philologus, a distinguished rhetorician and 
 grammarian, a friend of Sallust and Asin- 
 ius Pollio, Suet. Gramm. 7 and 10 ; Serv. 
 Virg. A. 1, 601 ; 273 ; 5. 45 ; Fest. p. 179 ; 
 182 ; 187 ; 248, et al. ; Charis. p. 102 P. ; 
 cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. S.523; also active 
 as a historian, Suet. Gramm. 10 ; cf 
 Bahr's Lit. Gesch. S. 285.-2. Atteius 
 Capito, a cotemporary of Augustus and 
 Tiberius, Suet. Gramm. 10 and 22 ; Fest. 
 p. 176 ; 208 ; 227 ; 234, et al. ; cf. Bahr's 
 Lit. Gesch. S. 528; he was also the found- 
 er of a distinguished law school, the antag- 
 onist of Antistius Labeo, Tac. A. 3, 75 ; 
 Gell. 1, 12, 8 ; 2, 24, 2 ; 4, 14, 1, et al. ; cf. 
 Bahr's Lit. Gesch. p. 553 ; Hugo's Rechts- 
 gesch. p. 868; Zimmern's Rechtsgesch. 
 1., p. 305 sq. 
 
 t attelabllS? i. m.= drreXaBoS, A kind 
 of very small locust, without wings, Plin. 
 29, 4, 29; cf. Schneid. Aristot. H. A. 5, 
 13, 2. 
 
 attemperate (adt.), adv. Oppor- 
 tunely, in the nick of time ; v. attempero, 
 fin. 
 
 * at-temperies (adt.), ei, /. = tem- 
 peries, Cod. Theod. 9, 3, 2. 
 
 at-tempero (adt.), are,;», a. To fit, 
 adjust, accommodate (only in the follg. 
 exs.) : gladium sibi attemperare, i. e. ac- 
 commodare, Sen. Ep. 30 ; Vitr. 10, 12.— 
 Whence 
 
 * attemperate (adt.), adv. Oppor- 
 tunely, seasonably, accommodate, com- 
 mode : Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 13. 
 
 at-tendo (adt.), endi, entum, 3. v. a. 
 Orig., To stretch something (e. g. the bow) 
 in some direction. So only in Appul. : 
 arcum, Met. 2, p. 122, 5. Hence, in gen., 
 To direct or turn toward, advertere, ad- 
 movere : aurem, to turn to, Att. in Non. 
 238, 10 ; cf. below Pa. : attendere sigr.a 
 ad aliquid, Quint. 11, 2, 29. So manus 
 coelo (* to stretch or extend toward), App. 
 Met. 11, p. 263, 5 : caput eodem attentum, 
 Hygin. Astr. 3, 20. And, far more freq., 
 
 2. Trop. animum or animos attende- 
 re, o"r abs. attendere, also animo attende- 
 re, To direct the attention, apply the mind 
 to something, to attend to, consider, mind, 
 give heed to (cf. advertere animum. and 
 animadvertere) (freq., and class.) : a. 4n_ 
 imum or animos : animum ad quaeren- 
 dum quid siet, Pac. in Non. 238, 15 : dic- 
 tis animum, Lucil. ib. ; Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 28: 
 
ATTE 
 
 quo tempore aures judex erigeret ani- 
 mumque attenderet 1 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10 : 
 si, quum aniraum attenderis, turpitudi- 
 nem videas, etc., id. Oft". 3, 8 : animum ad 
 cavendum, Nop. Alcib. 5, 2: jubet peritos 
 linguae attendere animum, pastorum ser- 
 mo agresti an urbano propior esset, Liv. 
 
 10, 4. V/ith a relative clause as object: 
 nunc quid velim, animum attendite, Ter. 
 Ph. prol. 25 : praeterea et nostris animos 
 attendere dictis atque adhibere velis, Luc. 
 in Non. 238, 11 : attendite animos ad ea, 
 quae consequuntur, Cic. Agr. 2, 15. — 
 }j. Abs. : Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 25 : rem gestam 
 vobis dum breviter expono, quaeso, dili- 
 genter attendite, Cic. Mil. 9 : audi, audi, 
 utque attende, id. Plane. 41, 98 ; so id. de 
 Or. 3, 13, 50 ; Phaedr. 2, 5, 6 ; Juv. 6, 66 ; 
 
 11, 16, et al.— With Ace. of the thing or 
 person to which the attention is direct- 
 ed : Glaucia solebat populum monere, ut, 
 quum lex aliqua recitaretur, primum ver- 
 sum attenderet, Cic. Rab. Post. 6, 14 : 
 sed stuporem hominis attendite, id. Phil. 
 2, 12, 30 ; so id. de Or. 1, 35, 161 ; Sail. J. 
 88 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 8 ; Luc. 8, 623, et al. : 
 me de invidiosis rebus dicentem attendi- 
 te, Cic. Sull. 11, 33 ; id. Verr. 2, 1, 10 ; id. 
 Fin. 3, 12. — P ass.: versus aeque prima 
 et media et extrema pars attenditur, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 50. — With Inf. or ace. c. inf. as 
 obj. : quid futurum est, si pol ego hanc 
 discere artem attendei'im ? Pompon, in 
 Non. 238, 17 : non attendere superius il- 
 lud ea re a se esse concessum, Cic. Acad. 
 
 2, 34 fin. — With relat. clauses : quum at- 
 tendo, qua prudentia sit Hortensius, Cic. 
 Quint. 20, 63 ; id. Inv. 1, 6 : forte lubuit 
 attendere, quae res maxume tanta nego- 
 tia sustinuisset, Sail. Cat. 53, 2 : attende, 
 cur, etc., Phaedr. 2 prol. 14 ; Juv.TO, 251. 
 —With de: quum de necessitate atten- 
 demus, Cic. Partit. Or. 24, 84. Post- Aug. 
 with Dat. : sermonibus malignis, Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 26 : cui magis quam Caesari at- 
 tendant? id. Pan. 65, 2; Sil. 8, 591. So 
 in Suet, several times in the signif., To 
 study, engage in the study ofr=studere : 
 eloquentiae plurimum attendit, Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 53 : juri, id. Galb. 5 ; id. Ner. 56. — c. 
 Animo (ante- and post-class.) : nunc quid 
 petam, aequo animo attendite, Ter. Hec. 
 prol. 20 : quid istud sit, animo attendatis, 
 App. Flor. no. 9. 
 
 * 3. To strive eagerly for something, 
 long for: puer ne attenderis petere a me 
 id quod netas sit concedi tibi, Att. in Non. 
 238, 19.— Whence 
 
 attentus (adt.), a, um, Pa. \, Di- 
 rected to something, attentive, intent on: 
 animus, Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 3: aureis ani- 
 mumque, Lucr. 6, 921 ; so Hor. S. 2, 1, 
 19: si attentos animos ad decoris con- 
 servationem tenebimus, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 
 131 : eaque dum animis attentis admiran- 
 tes excipiunt, id. Or. 58, 197 : acerrima 
 atque attentissima cogitatio, a very acute 
 and close manner of thinking, id. de Or. 
 
 3, 5 : et attentum monent Graeci a prin- 
 eipio faciamus judicem et docilem, id. ib. 
 2, 79, 323 ; so id. ib. 2, 19, 80 ; Inv. 1, 16, 
 23 ; Her. 1. 4 : judex circa jus attentior, 
 Quint. 4, 5, 21 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 172. 
 
 2. Intent on, striving after something, 
 careful, esp. attentive to gain, sedulous for 
 wealth, frugal, industrious : unum hoc vi- 
 tium senectus att'ert hominibus, attentio- 
 res sumus ad rem omnes, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 
 48 : id. ib. 5, 8, 31 : turn enim quum rem 
 habebas, quaesticulus te faciebat attentio- 
 rem, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7 : paterfamilias et 
 prudens et attentus, id. Quint. 3; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 91 : asper et attentus quaesitis, 
 id. Sat. 2, 6, 82 Heind. : vita, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 15, 44 Matth. : qui in re adventicia 
 et hereditaria tam diligens, tarn attentus 
 esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48 : antiqui attenti 
 eontinentiae, Val. Max. 2, 5, no. 5. 
 
 Adv. attente, Attentively, carefully, etc., 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 14 ; Cic. Phil. 2, 5 ; Clu. 
 3 Jin. ; de Or. 2, 35, 148 ; Brut. 54, 200 ; 
 Fam. 7, 19 ; Gell. 4, 15.— Comp. Cic. Clu. 
 23 ; Fin. 5, 2 ; Sail. Cat. 52, 18 ; Hor. Ep. 
 2, 1, 197.— Sup. Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 259. 
 
 * attentat tio (adt.), onis, /. [attento] 
 A trying, attempting : Symm. Ep. 6, 9. 
 
 attente (adt.), adv. Attentively, care- 
 fully, diligently; v. attendo, Pa., fin. 
 
 * attcntio (adt.), onis, /. [attendo] 
 
 ATTE 
 
 Attentivtness, attention, application: reli- 
 qua sunt in cura, attentione animi, cogi- 
 tatione, vigilantia, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 35, 
 150. 
 
 at-tento (adtento or adtempto), avi, 
 atum, 1. v. a., lit., To strive after some- 
 thing, to attempt, essay, try ; hence, to go 
 to any person or thing (in a friendly or 
 hostile manner), to solicit ; to assail, attack 
 (class, in prose and poet.) : digitis molli- 
 bus arcum, attempts to draw, Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 3, 217 ; so aliquem lacrimis, Val. Fl. 
 
 4, 11 : practeriri omnino iuerit satlus, 
 quam attentatum (begun) deseri, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 28 fin. : attentata defectio, the at- 
 tempted revolt, Liv. 23, 15 : omnium inim- 
 icos diligenter cognoscere, colloqui, at- 
 tentare, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54 : Capuam prop- 
 ter plurimas belli opportunitntes ab ilia 
 impia et scelerata manu attentari suspica- 
 bamur, i. e. moved by persuasion to revolt, 
 id. Sest. 4 : ne compositae orationis in- 
 sidiis sua fides attentetur, id. de Or. 1, 62 : 
 mecum facientia jura si tamen attentas, 
 i. e. attempt to shake, attack, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 23 : nee hoc testamentum ejus quisquam 
 attentavit (* to seek to annul), Val. Max. 
 7, 8 no. 3 ; so sententiam judicis, Ulp. Dig. 
 12, 6, 23: pudicitiam, to seek to defile or 
 pollute, Paul. ib. 47, 10, 10 : annonam, to 
 enhance, make dearer, Ulp. ib. 47, 11, 6. — 
 Of a hostile, warlike attack : vi attentan- 
 tem repellere, Tac. A. 13, 25; Phaedr. 
 
 5, 2, 7 ; Stat. Th. 4, 71.— Tr op. : quae ae- 
 gritudo insolens mentem attentat tuam, 
 Pac. in Non. 322, 18. 
 
 1. attentus (adt.), a, um, v. attendo, 
 Pa. 
 
 2. attentus (adt.), a, um, Part, from 
 attineo. 
 
 attenuate (adt.). adv. Without rhetor- 
 ical ornament, simply ; r. attenuo, Pa. fin. 
 
 attenuatlO (adt.), onis, /. [attenuo] 
 A diminishing, lessening (only in the two 
 follg. exs.) : suspicionis, Cic. Her. 2, 2 : 
 verborum attenuatio, simplicity, id. ib. 4, 
 11 ; cf. attenuatus. 
 
 attenuatUS (adt.), a, um, v. attenuo, 
 Pa. 
 
 at-tenU0 (adt.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To make thin, weak, or lean ; to thin, at- 
 tenuate ; to weaken, enfeeble ; to lessen, di- 
 minish : ahena signa manus dextras os- 
 tendunt attenuari saepe salutantum tactu, 
 * Lucr. 1, 318 (cf. attritum mentum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2. 4, 43) : bellum (servile) exspec- 
 tatione Pompeji attenuatum atque immi- 
 nutum est, adventu sublatum ac sepul- 
 tum, Cic. Manil. 11, 30 : legio proeliis at- 
 tenuata, Caes. B. C. 3, 89 : diutino morbo 
 viribus admodum attenuatis, Liv. 39, 49 ; 
 so id. 25, 11: sortes attenuatae, diminish- 
 ed, Liv. 21, 62; Plin. 21, 6, 16; id. 11, 37, 
 65, et al. : non falx attenuat frondatorum 
 arboris urabram, Catull. 64, 41 : attenuant 
 juvenum vigilatae corpora noctes, Ov. A. 
 A. 1, 735 ; cf. below, Pa. : patrias opes, id. 
 Met. 8, 845 ; so id. Pont. 4, 5, 38.— Tr op. : 
 curas lyra, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 16 ; so id. ib. 4, 6, i 
 18 : luctus, Albinov. ad Liv. 342 : insig- j 
 nem attenuat Deus, Hor. Od. 1, 34, 13 : 
 hujusmodi partes sunt virtutis amplifican- 
 dae, si suadebimus ; attenuandae, si ab his 
 dehortabimur, Cic. Her. 3, 3, 6. — Whence 
 
 attenuatus (adt.), a, um, Pa. En- 
 feebled, weakened, reduced, weak : attenu- 
 atus amore, Ov. M. 3, 489 : continuatione 
 laborum, August, in Suet. Tib. 21 : forru- 
 na rei familiaris attenuatissima, Cic. Her. 
 4, 41 : voce paullulum attenuata, with a 
 voice a little suppressed, id. ib. 3, 14 : acu- 
 ta atque attenuata nimis acclamatio, id. 
 ib. 12, 21. — Of discourse : a. Shortened, 
 brief: Cic. Or. 30 fin.— |j. Polished, too 
 much refined, affected : itaque ejus oratio 
 nimia religione attenuata, doctis et atten- 
 te audientibus erat illustris, etc., hence his 
 discourse was so delicately formed, through 
 excessive scrupulousness, that, etc., Cic. 
 Brut. 82.— c. Meagre, dry, without orna- 
 ment : attenuata (oratio) est, quae demis- 
 sa est usque ad usitatissimam puri sermo- 
 nis consuetudinem, Cic. Her. 4, 8 : atten- 
 uata verborum constructic, id. ib. 4, 10, 
 15.— Comp. not in use. — * Adv. attenuate, 
 Cic. Brut. 55. 
 
 * at-termino (adt.), are, v. a. To 
 set bounds to, to measure, limit : Deos tilo 
 bumano, Arnob. 3, p. 107. 
 
 A T T H 
 
 at-tcro (adt.), rrivi, tritum, 3. (perl 
 atterui, Tibull. 1, 4, 48 ; cf. Veil. Long, p 
 2234 P.), v. a. To rub one thing upon an- 
 other ; hence, in gen., to rub, and by rub- 
 bing to diminish; to waste, wear away 
 weaken, impair, to exhaust (most frequent 
 since the Aug. per., in Cic. only once as 
 Pa. ; v. below) : Cerberus leniter atU\- 
 rens caudam, rubbing against or upon 
 (* se. Herculi), * Hor. Od. 2, 19, 30 : asi- 
 nus spinetis se scabendi causa atterens, 
 Plin. 10, 74, 95 : aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9 
 11 (cf. antestor) : bucula eurgentes atte- 
 rat herbas, bruises, tramples upon, Virg. 
 G. 4, 12: opere insuetas atteruisse ma- 
 nus, Tibull. 1, 4, 48 ; Prop. 4, 3, 24 ; Plin. 
 2, 63, § 158. So dentes, id. 7, 16, 15 : ves- 
 tem, Ulp. Dig. 23, 3, 10 ; Col. 11, 2, 16 ; 
 Cels. praef. — Poet, of the sand worn 
 loose by the water flowing over it : Ov. 
 M. 2, 456. 
 
 2. Trop. : To destroy, waste, weaken, 
 impair : postquam utrimque legiones. 
 item classes saepe fusae fugataeque, et 
 alteri alteros aliquantum attriverant, Sail. 
 J. 79, 4 : magna pars (exercitus) temeri- 
 tate ducum attrita est, id. ib. 85, 46 : Ita- 
 liae opes bello, id. ib. 5, 4 ; so Tac. H. 1, 
 10; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin. ; cf. Drak. Sil. 2, 
 392 ; Tac. H. 1, 89 : nee publicanus atte- 
 rit (Germanos), exhausts, drains, id. Germ. 
 29 : famam atque pudorem, Sail. Cat. 16, 
 2 : et vincere inglorium et atteri (and to 
 suffer injury in his dignity or honor) sor- 
 didum arbitrabatur, Tac. Agr. 9 Rup. : eo 
 tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia 
 atque indulgentia quadam enutrienda 
 sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atte- 
 runtur, are enervated, enfeebled, Quint. 8, 
 prooem. 4 ; Juv. 16, 50. — Whence 
 
 attritus (adt.), a, um, Pa. Rubbed 
 off, worn off or away, wasted: ut rictum 
 ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paullo sit at- 
 tritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43 : ansa, Virg. E. 
 6, 17 : vomer, scoured bright, id. Georg. 1, 
 96 ; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rup. : caelaturae, Plin. 
 33, 12, 55 ; Petr. Sat. 109, 9. 
 
 3. In medicine, attritae partes or subst 
 attrita, orum, n. (sc. membra) Bruised, 
 excoriated : Plin. 24, 7, 28 ; id. 30, 8, 22. 
 
 4. Attrita frons, trop. : A shameless, im- 
 pudent face (lit., a smooth face, to which 
 shame no longer clings ; cf. perfrico) : 
 Juv. 14, 242 Rup. — Sup. and Adv. not used. 
 
 * atterraneus (adt.), a, um, adj. [ter- 
 raneus] Coming from the earth : fulmina, 
 Sen. Qu. Nat. 2, 49 dub. 
 
 , * at-tertiarius (adt.), a, um, adj.=. 
 tniTpiTos, The whole and a third, Vitr. 3, 
 1 ; cf. as. 
 
 * attertiatUS (adt.), a, um, Part, of 
 a verb not in use, attertio, are [ad- 
 tertius] Boiled down to a third part : lix- 
 ivium attertiatum, Plin. Valer. 1, 29. 
 
 attestatlO (adt.) ; onis,/. [attestor] 
 An attesting, attestation, testimony (only 
 in the follg. exs.) : Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 
 
 9 ; Trebell. XXX., Tyr. 30. 
 
 at-testor (adt.), atus, 1. v. dep. To 
 bear witness to, attest, confirm, corroborate 
 (very rare, and not before the Aug. per. ; 
 for in Cic. Sull. 29 fin. the reading should 
 be, with Cod. Erf. and Lambin., ad tes- 
 tandam omnium memoriam; v. Frotsch. 
 in h. 1.) : hoc attestatur brevis Aesopi fab- 
 ula, Phaedr. 1, 10, 3 ; Plin. H. N. praef. § 
 
 10 : M. Cato id saepenumero attestatus 
 est, Gell. 4, 12. Hence attestata fulgura, 
 in the lang. of omens, Lightnings which 
 confirm that which was made known by pre- 
 vious lightnings, confirmatory (opp. to 
 peremptalibus, which cancel, annul, what 
 was previously revealed) : " attestata (ful- 
 mina), quae prioribus consentiunt," Sen. 
 Q. N. 2, 49 : " attestata dicebantur fulgu- 
 ra, quae iterato fiebant, videlicet significa- 
 tionem priorum attestantia," Fest. p. 11 ; 
 cf. Mull. Etrusk. 2, p. 170. 
 
 at-texo (adt.), exui, extum, 3. To 
 weave on or to something (rare, and only 
 in prose) : turres contabulantur, pinnae 
 loricaeque ex cratibus attexuntur, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 40 : attexti capite crines, App 
 Met. 11; p. 260, 35. Hence, 2. 1° g eu - 
 To add to : secundum actum, Var. R. P. 
 2, 5, 2 : vos autem ad id, quod erit im 
 mortale, partem attexitote mortalem, Cic. 
 Univ. 11 fin. 
 
 Atthis (Attis), Idis, adj. fern., 'At6., 
 167 
 
ATTI 
 
 Attic or Athenian : matre6, Mart. 11, 53 : 
 lingua, App. Met. 1 praef. Oudend. — 
 Hence, 2. Subst. : a. ^ n Athenian worn- 
 • in, Sen. Hip. 107. Esp. Philomela; and 
 -ince she, ace. to the feble, was changed 
 to a nightingale, me ton., The nightin- 
 gale : Mart. 1, 54, 9. Also Procne, the sis- 
 ter of Philomela, ace. to the fable (cf. Sen. 
 Here. Oet. 200), changed into a swallow ; 
 hence, me ton., The swallow : id. 5, 67. — 
 b. A female friend of Sappho, Ov. H. 15, 
 L8 Loers. — c. -^ name for Attica: Lucr. 
 6, 1115 ; Sidon. Carm. 5, 44 ; cf. Mel. 2, 3, 
 i ; 7, 10. 
 
 Attianus. v. Attius, no. l. 
 
 Attica? ae, /., 'Attiktj, 1. The most 
 listinguished province oyGreece, situated 
 In Hellas proper, with Athens as capital, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 7 ; Plin. 4, 1, 1 ; 7, 11 ; Ter. Eun. 
 L, 2, 30, et al.— 2, The name of the daugh- 
 ter of T. Pomponius Atticus, Cic. Att. 
 12,1: ofAtticula. 
 
 1. Attlce? a d°. In the Attic or Athe- 
 nian manner ; v. Atticus. 
 
 2. Attfce> es,/. adj., 'ArnKfi, Attic: 
 ochra, quae Attice nominatur, Cels. 5, 18, 
 no. 19 (cf. Plin. 37, 10, 66 : Ochra Attica). 
 
 t attlcissO) are, v. n.= dTTLKi{,u), To 
 imitate the Athenian manner of speaking : 
 hoc argumentum graecissat, tamen non 
 atticissat, verum sicilicissitat, Plaut. Men. 
 prol. 12 ; App. Flor. no. 18, p. 362, 12. 
 
 AttlCUla, ae, /. Daughter of Atticus, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 5 ; v. Attica, no. 2. 
 
 t attlCUrgres, is. adj. = aTTiKovpY>U, 
 Made in the Attic manner : Vitr. 3, 3 ; so 
 id. 4, 6. 
 
 AttlCUS? a, um, adj., 'AttikoS, Of or 
 pertaining to Attica or Athens, Attic, Athe- 
 nian : Athenae, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 2 ; Rud. 3, 
 I, 36, et al. : civis, id. Poen. 1, 2, 159 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 3, 16 : disciplina, Plaut. Cas. 3, 
 5, 24 : fines, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 6 : regio, Plin. 
 10, 12, 15 : thymum, id. 21, 10, 31 : mel, 
 of Mount Hymettus, id. ib. : apis, Ov. Tr. 
 \ 4, 32 : sal, Plin. 31, 7, 40 : columnae, 
 formed in the Attic manner, id. 36, 23, 56 ; 
 L-f. atticurges : ochra, id. 37, 10, 66 ; cf. 2. 
 Attice : pellex, i. e. Philomela, Mart. 10, 
 51; cf. Ov. M. 6, 537: fides, i. e. sincere, 
 firm, proverb., Veil. 2, 23, 4 : profluvius, 
 i disease of animals, the glanders, Veg. 
 Vet. 1, 17 and 38. (*Attici, orum, The 
 Athenians, Phaed. 1, 2, 6.)— 2. In refer- 
 nce to science and art, esp. eloquence, 
 Uticus is an appel. for the highest grade 
 <>r style of them : Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 3; 
 i f . id. Brut. 82 sq. : Demosthenes, quo ne 
 Athenas quidem ipsas magis credo fuisse 
 Atticas, id. Or. 7 : lepos, Mart. 3, 20.— 
 Hence Attici, Orators of the Attic stamp ; 
 opp. to Asiani (v. Asianus) : et antiqua 
 quidem ilia divisio inter Atticos atque 
 Asianos fuit: quum hi pressi et integri, 
 ;-ontra intiati illi et inanes haberentur ; in 
 his nihil superflueret, illis judicium max- 
 ime ac modus deesset, etc., Quint. 12, 10, 
 16 sq.—Adv. Attice : Cic. Brut. 84 ; Quint. 
 12, 10, 18.— And transf. to other things, 
 Excellent, pre-eminent, preferable : logi, 
 I'laut. Pers. 3, 1, 66.-3. A surname of 
 'he Roman, T. Pomponius, the intimate 
 friend of Cicero, given to him on account 
 of his eloquence. His biography is found 
 in Nepos. — 4. The name of some other 
 writers ; cf. Spald. Quint. 3, 1, 18. 
 
 attigO (adt.), v. attingo. 
 ,. attigniUS (adt.), a, um, adj. [attingo, 
 ; ike ambiguus, assiduus, continuus, from 
 ambigo, assideo, contineo, etc.] Touching 
 <omething, bordering on, contiguous to 
 (only post-class.) : domus, App. Met. 4, p. 
 148, 7; nemus, id. ib. 6, p. 178, 18 ; so 
 Paul. Nol. Nat. XIII. S. Fel. 333 ed. Murat. 
 
 * at-tillo (adt.), are, v. a. [from til- 
 r.o, whence tdtillo] To tickle, please : Jul. 
 Valer. Res gest. Alex. M. 3, 41. 
 
 attlluS) h m - -A kind of large fish in 
 ue Po, Acipenser huso, L.; Plin. 9, 15, 17 
 * called by the Ital., Ladano or Adello). 
 
 Attin» v - Attis. 
 
 attinae (adt.), arum, /. [attineo] 
 ■'ones built up like a wall for a boundary 
 nark, Sic. Fl. p. 4 and 6 Goes. 
 
 at-tlnCOj tinui, ten turn, 2. v. a. and 
 
 iteneo]. 
 , v. a. (so only post-class., or among 
 •he histt. ; most freq. in P.aut. and Tac.) 
 Fo hold something to something, to bring 
 
 ATTI 
 
 near by holding: aliquem ante>oculos» 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 30. 
 
 2. To hold to something, to detain at some 
 point (place, time, etc.), or in some action, 
 so that it can proceed no further (for which, 
 in the class, lang., retinere), to hold fast, 
 keep hold of, to hold, delay : testes vinc- 
 tos, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 63 ; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 
 3 : animum, id. Mil. 4, 8, 17 : lectos viros 
 castris attinere, Tac. A. 2, 52 ; id. ib. 6, 
 17 : prensam dextram vi attinere, id. ib. 
 1, 35 ; id. ib. 2, 10 ; id. ib. 3, 71 fin. : cunc- 
 tos, qui carcere attinebantur, necari jus- 
 sit, id. ib. 6, 19 ; id. ib. 3, 36 fin. ; id. ib. 12, 
 68 ; 13, 15 ; 27 ; 15, 57 : sed ego comperior 
 Bocchum Punica fide simul Romanos et 
 Numidam spe pacis attinuisse (* detained, 
 amused), Sail. J. 108 fin. : ad ea Corbulo, 
 satis comperto,Vologesen defectione Hyr- 
 caniae attineri, is detained, hindered, Tac. 
 A. 13, 37 fin, ; so id. ib. 13, 50 ; 14, 33 ; 56 
 fin. ; 16, 19 ; Hist. 2, 14 fin.— Hence 
 
 3. To hold as possession, to have pos- 
 session of, to occupy, keep, guard, preserve : 
 quamque attinendi magni dominatus si- 
 ent, Terent. Frgm. in Cic. Or. 47 : ripam 
 Danubii, Tac. A. 4, 5. 
 
 II. v - n - 1. To stretch out to an object, 
 to reach to : nunc jam cultros attinet, i. e. 
 ad cultros. already he is reaching forth 
 for the knife, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 16 Lind.— 
 Hence of relations of place : To extend or 
 stretch somewhere: Scythae ad Borysthe- 
 nem atque inde ad Tanain attinent, Curt. 
 6, 2, 9.— Hence 
 
 2. To belong somewhere; only in the 
 third person : hoc (res) attinet (more rar. 
 haec attinent) ad me (still more seldom 
 simply me) or abs. hoc attinet, this be- 
 longs to me, concerns me, pertains or ap- 
 pertains to me, relates or refers to me ; cf. 
 Rudd. 2, p. 209 (this the most usu. class, 
 signif. of the word) : a. Attinet (attinent) 
 ad aliquem : negotium hoc ad me attinet, 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 51 : num quidnam ad 
 filium haec aegritudo attinet? id. ib. 5, 1, 
 24 : nunc quam ad rem dicam hoc atti- 
 nere somnium, id. Rud. 3, 1, 19 ; id. Most. 
 1, 3, 4 : quid istuc ad me attinet ? id. 
 Poen. 3, 3, 24 ; so id. Trin. 4, 2, 136 ; 4, 3, 
 58 : quod quidem ad nos duas attinuit, 
 id. Poen. 5, 4, 9, et saep. : comperiebam 
 nihil ad Pamphilum quicquam attinere, 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 64 ; so id. ib. 1, 2, 16 ; 
 Eun. 4, 6, 6 ; Ad. 1, 2, 54 ; 2, 1, 32 ; 3. 1, 
 9 ; Phorm. 3, 1, 17 ; Lucr. 3, 864 ; id.' 4, 
 34 : vobis alio loco, ut se tota res habeat, 
 quod ad earn civitatem attinet, demon- 
 strabitur (*in respect to), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 5 : quod ad me attinet, id. Qu. Fr. 2, 1 ; 
 so id. Att. 5, 17 ; Fam. 1, 2, et al. : quod 
 ad provincias attineret, Liv. 42, 10; so 
 id. 23, 26, et al. : tamquam ad rem atti- 
 neat quicquam, Hor. S. 2, 2, 27, et al. : 
 sed quid istae picturae ad me attinent ? 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 36 ; id. Pers. 4, 3. 27 ; 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 24 : cetera quae ad co- 
 lendam vitem attinebunt, Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 
 38. — b. Attinet (attinent) me : neque 
 quemquam attinebat id recusare, Cic. 
 Quint. 19 : de magnitudine vocis nihil nos 
 attinet commonere, id. Herenn. 3, 11 fin. : 
 in his, quae custodiam religionis attinent, 
 Val. Max. 1, 1, no. 14. — c. H° c attinet 
 (haec attinent), and more freq. attinet 
 with an Inf. as subject, (act. and pass.), 
 It concerns, it matters, is of moment, is of 
 consequence, is of importance: ea conqui- 
 sierunt, quae nihil attinebant, Cic. Her. 
 1, 1 : nee patitur Soythas .... Parthum 
 dicere, nee qiiae nihil attinent, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 19, 12 : de quo quid sentiam nihil atti- 
 net dicere, Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 3 : nihil enim 
 attinet quemquam nominari, id. Leg. 2, 
 17, 42 : quia nee eosdem nominari atti- 
 nebat. Liv. 23, 3 fin.: nee attinuisse demi 
 securim, quum sine provocatione creati 
 essent, interpretabantur, id. 3, 36 ; so id. 
 
 2, 41; 6, 23; 38; 34, 3; 36, 11; 37, 15; 
 Hor. Epod. 4, 17, et al. — And in pregn. 
 signif. : It belongs to, is serviceable, use- 
 ful, or avails for, etc. : quid attinuit cum 
 iis, quibuscum re concinebat, verbis dis- 
 crepare ? Cic. Fin. 4, 22 : ea re non venit, 
 quia nihil attinuit, id. Att. 12, 18 : nee vic- 
 tor ibus mitti attinere puto, Liv. 23, 13 : 
 sin (frumenta) protinus usui destinantur, 
 nihil attinet repoliri, Col. 2, 21, 6. 
 
 at-ting"C (adt.), tigi, actum, 3. (ante- 
 
 ATTI 
 
 class, parallel form attigo, ere, v. be- 
 low ; cf. tango, attingem = attingam, 
 ace. to Fest. p. 22 ; cf. Lindem. ib. not. 
 26, and Comment, p. 338. Concerning 
 attigo, are, v. fin.) To touch, come in con- 
 tact with (constr. regul. as verb. act. with 
 the Ace. ; but in the poets with ad, v. be- 
 low, no. 3, c and e) : mento summam 
 aquam, old poet in Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 : 
 vestem, Att. in Non. 75, 32 ; Lucr. 4, 625 : 
 neque enim ullum hoc frigidius flumen 
 attigi, Cic. Leg. 2, 3 : prius quam aries 
 murum attigisset, Caes. B. G. 2, 32 : pe- 
 dibus terram, Nep. Eum. 5, 5 : (medicus) 
 pulsum venarum attigit, Tac. A. 6, 50 : se 
 esse possessorem soli, quod primum D. 
 Augustus nascens attigisset, Suet. Aug. 5 
 (cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 46 : tactaque nascenti 
 corpus haberet humus, ace. to the prac- 
 tice of laying new-born children upon 
 the ground; v. tollo). — Poet. : (Callisto) 
 miles erat Phoebes, nee Maenalon attigit 
 (nor did there tread, touch) ulla Gratior 
 hae Triviae, Ov. M. 2, 415. 
 
 2. With particular access, ideas : a. 
 To touch one by striking, or (rarely) to 
 seize upon, to catch, etc., in a hostile man- 
 ner: nemeattigas: si me tagis, etc., Plaut. 
 As. 2, 2, 106 ; id. True. 2, 2, 21 : ne attigas 
 puerum istac causa, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 41 
 (also quoted by Non. 75, 33) ; Ter. Ph. 2, 
 3, 91. So of lightning : To strike one : 
 
 ICTV. FVLMINIS. ARBORES. ATTACTAE. 
 
 ardverint., Frgm. Fratr. Arval. in Orell. 
 no. 961 ; cf. Fest. s. v. scribonianum, p. 
 258, not. 5, and s. v. obstitum, p. 192 : si 
 Vestinus attingeretur, Liv. 8, 29 ; so Suet. 
 Ner. 38. — b. Of lovers : aliquam, To touch 
 one lovingly or immodestly, to have sexual 
 intercourse with : virginem, Ter. Hec. 1, 
 
 2, 61 ; so id. Phorm. 5, 8, 29 ; Catull. 67, 
 20 ; Tib. 1, 6, 53.— c. To touch by feeding 
 or cropping : nulla neque amnem Libavit 
 quadrupes, nee graminis attigit herbam, 
 Virg. E. 5, 26.— d. Of local relations : To 
 come to a place, to approach, reach, arrive 
 at, or attain to a place (class., esp. freq. 
 in the histt ) : aedes ne attingite, Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 2, 37 : ut primum Asiam attigisti, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, 24 : cum primis navi- 
 bus Britanniam attigit, Caes. B. G. 4, 23 : 
 Siciliam, Nep. Dion. 5, 3 : Syriam ac le- 
 giones, Tac. A. 2, 55 : saltuosos locos, id. 
 ib. 4, 45 : Urbem, id. Or. 7 fin, ; so Suet 
 Tib. 60 ; Calig. 44 ; Vesp. 4, et al.— Hence 
 transf., e. Of boundaries in space : To 
 be neighboring to, to lie near, border upon, 
 be contiguous to, touch : Cappadociae re- 
 gio, quae Ciliciam attingeret, Cic. Fam. 
 15,4,4; id. Pis. 16 fin. : (stomachus) utra- 
 que ex parte tonsillas attingens, etc., id. 
 N. D. 2, 54, 135 : eorum fines Nervii at- 
 tingebant, Caes. B. G. 2, 15 : item, col- 
 legia. QVAE. ATTINGVNT. EIDEM. FORO., 
 Orell. no. 3314 ; Catull. 64, 75. 
 
 3. Trop. : a. I n & en -> To touch, affect, 
 reach : nee desiderium nostri nos attigit 
 ullum, Lucr. 3, 935 : ante quam voluptas 
 aut dolor attigerit, Cic. Fin. 3, 5 : nimi- 
 rum me aha quoque causa delectat quae 
 te non attingit, id. Leg. 2, 1, 3 : quo studio 
 providit, ne qua me illius temporis invid- 
 ia attingeret, id. Fam. 3, 10, 10 : si qua de 
 Pompejo nostro tuendo .... cura te attin- 
 git, id. Att. 9, 11 A. : erant perpauci, quos 
 ea infamia attingeret, Liv. 27, 11, 6 : gau- 
 dia (*to enjoy), Prop. 1, 19, 9 : vox, sonus, 
 attigit aures, Val. Fl. 2, 452 ; Claud. Bell. 
 Get. 412; Manil. 1, 326. — Esp., b. To 
 touch upon something in speaking, etc., 
 to mention slightly : paucis rem, Plaut. 
 True. 4, 4, 11 : summatim attingere, Lucr. 
 
 3, 262 : quod perquam breviter perstrinxi 
 atque attigi, Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201 ; id. 
 Fam. 2, 4 fin. : si tantummodo summas 
 attigero, Nep. Pelop. 1 : invitus ea, tam- 
 quam vulnera, attingo, sed nisi tacta trac- 
 tataque sanari non possunt, Liv. 28, 27 : 
 ut seditionem attigit, Tac. A. 1, 35 ; Suet 
 Galb. 3, et al. ; Catull. 39, 13, et al.— c. 
 To come in contact with something by ac- 
 tion, i. e. to undertake, enter upon some 
 course of action (esp. mental), to apply 
 one's self to, be occupied, meddle with, to 
 take in hayid, manage : quae isti rhetores 
 ne primoribus quidem labris attigissent, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87; cf. id. Coel. 12; 
 Arch. 8 : egomet, qui sero ac leviter 
 Graecas literas attigissem, id. ib. 1. 18 
 
ATTO 
 
 8S : orationes. id. Or. 13, 41 : pqeticam, 
 Nep. Att. 18, 5 ; so Suet. Aug. 85 : libera- 
 tes disciplinas omnes, Suet. Ner. 52 : stu- 
 dia, id. Gramm. 9 : ut primum forum at- 
 tigi, i. e. accessi, adii, applied myself to 
 public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3 : arma, 
 Liv. 3, 19 : militiam resque bellicas, Suet. 
 Calig. 43 : curam reip., id. Tib. 13 : ad 
 Venerem eeram, Ov. A. A. 2, 701. — d. 
 (ace. to no. 2, d) To arrive somewhere : 
 quod ab illo nttigisset mincius, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 2, 2, 19 (fit id. ib. 3, 5, 3 : si a me tetigit 
 mincius).—©. (ace. to no. 2, c> To come 
 in contact with any thing in qualities, to 
 come near to it, be similar; or to belong, 
 appertain to, to concern, relate to : quae 
 nihil attingunt ad rem nee sunt usui, 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 32 : haec quemque at- 
 tigit, id. ib. 20 : attingit animi naturam 
 corporis similitudo, Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30 ; 
 id. Fam. 13, 7, 4 ; id. Qu. Fr 1, 1, 1 : quae 
 non magis legis nomen attingunt, quam 
 si latrones aliqua sanxerint, id. Leg. 2, 
 5 : Segestana, Centuripina civitas, quae 
 cum officiis, fide, vetustate, turn etiam 
 cognatione populi Romani nomen attin- 
 gunt, id. Verr. 2, 5, 32 : (labor) non attin- 
 git deum, id. N. D. 1, 9, 22 : primus ille 
 (locus), qui in veri cognitione consrstit, 
 maxime naturam attingit humanam, id. 
 Off. 1, 6 ; id. Tusc. 5, 33 ; id. Fin. 5, 9.— 
 * f| Si quid earn humanitus attigisset, for 
 the usu. accidisset (v. accido no. 4, 6), if 
 any misfortune had happened to her, App. 
 Apol.p. 337. 
 
 ggg^That in Turpil. in Non. 75, 30: 
 ne me attiga atque aufer manum, the 
 reading attiga for attigas or attige is cor- 
 rect, might yet be questioned. 
 
 * at-tingllO (adt.), tinctus, ere, v. a. 
 To moisten, to sprinkle or smear over 
 with a liquid, Veg. Vet. 1, 11, 7. 
 
 Attis. idis (also Atthis or Atys, yos) 
 (*and Attin, inis, Macr. S. 1. 21, p. 313 
 Bip.), m., "Ami ("Arms', "ArvS, "Attiv), 
 A young Phrygian shepherd, whom Cybele 
 loved, and made her priest on condition of 
 perpetual chastity ; but he broke his vow, 
 became insane, and emasculated himself, 
 Catull. 63 ; Ov. M. 10, 104 ; Fast. 4, 223 ; 
 Serv. Virg. A. 9, 116 ; Macr. S. 1, 21. 
 
 * at-titulo (adt.), are, v. a. To name, 
 entitle: Rutin, de Orig. 
 
 AttlUS Oess correctly Accius, Grotef. 
 Gr. 2 p. 200 ; Osann. Anal. crit. p. 60, al- 
 though inscriptions have also Accius ; cf. 
 Garat. Excurs. VI. ad Cic. Plane. 24, p. 
 259), ii, m., "Amos, L. — A distinguished 
 Rom. poet of the ante-class, per., younger 
 than Pacuvius, and his rival in tragedy 
 and comedy. Of his poems a considera- 
 ble number of fragments yet remain; 
 cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. p. 44 and 45, and 
 Schmid Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 56.— Whence At- 
 tianUS (Ace), a, um, adj. Of or per- 
 taining to Attius: versus, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 16, 4 : Attianum illud : nihil credo augur- 
 ibus, etc., Gell. 14, 1, 34.-2. Attius Navi- 
 us, A soothsayer, who, in the presence and 
 at the bidding of Tarquinius Priscus, cut 
 in pieces a stone with a razor, Liv. 1, 36 ; 
 Val. Max. 1, 4 no. 1 ; Cic. Div. 1, 17 ; 2, 
 38.-3. P. Attius Varus, A praetor in Af- 
 rica at the time of the civil war between 
 Caesar and Pompey, Caes. B. C. 1, 13; 
 Cic. Att. 7, 13.— Whence AttaanUS, a, 
 um, adj. Of or pertaining to Attius: 
 milites, Caes. B. C. 1, 13 : legiones, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 15 and 20. (*4. T. Attius, An or- 
 ator ofPisaurum, in the time of Cicero, Cic. 
 Clu. 23.) 
 
 * at-tdlero (adt.), are, a. To bear, 
 support : App. Met. 2, p. 90 ed. Oud. 
 
 at-tollo (adt.), without perf and sup. 
 
 3. v. a. To lift on high, lift or raise up, 
 raise, elevate (cf. assurgere and astare no. 
 2) (in the poets and post- Aug. prose writ- 
 ers very freq., but not in Cic.) : super 
 limen pedes, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 1 : signa, id. 
 ib. 2, 6, 5 : pallium, t. e. accingere"(v. ac- 
 cingo), Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 31 : ilium (regem) 
 omnes (apes) . . . saepe attollunt humeris, 
 Virg. G. 4, 217 : nee semel irrisus triviis 
 attollere curat fracto crure planum, to 
 raise up the juggler, to help him up, * Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 17, 58 Schmid : parvumque attollite 
 natum, lift up, Ov. M. 9, 387 : caput, id. 
 ib. 5. 503. So oculos humo. id. ib. 2, 448 : 
 oculos contra, Prop. 1, 15, 37 ; Ov. M. 6, 
 
 ATTO 
 
 605 : timidum lumen nd lumma, id. ib. 
 
 10, 293 : vultus jacentes, id. ib. 4, 144 : 
 corpus ulnis, id. ib. 7, 847 : manus ad coe- 
 lum, Liv. 10, 36 : cornua e mari, Plin. 9, 
 47, 43 : mare ventis, Tac. Agr. 10 ; cf. id. 
 Ann. 6, 37 : Euphratem attofii (* swollen), 
 etc. : se in femur, to lift one's self up, to 
 rise, Virg. A. 10, 856 : se in auras. Ov. M. 
 4, 722 : se recto trunco, id. ib. 2, 822 : ee 
 a gravi casu, Liv. 8, 7, 6 : a terra, Plin. 21, 
 
 11, 36. Also middle signif. : e mediis are- 
 nis hunc (sc. Atlantem) in coelum attolli 
 prodiderunt, Plin. 5, 1, 1 ; id. 5, 29, 31.— 
 Of buildings : To erect, build : immensam 
 molem, Virg. A. 2. 185 : arcem, id. ib. 3, 
 134 : attollitur opus in altitudinem XXV. 
 cubitis, Plin. 36, 5, 4 no. 9; Tac. H. 5, 11.— 
 Poet.: Plin. Pan. 14, 3 ; cf. Virg. A. 9, 714. 
 
 2. Trop. : To raise, elevate, sustain; 
 also, to enlarge, aggrandize by raising, to 
 render prominent or conspicuous, to extol 
 (so esp. freq. in Tac.) : Punica se quantis 
 attollet gloria rebus, Virg. A. 4, 49 : ultro 
 implacabilis ardet attollitque animos, id. 
 ib. 12, 4 : ad consulatus spem attollere 
 animos, Liv. 22, 26 : rectos ac vividos an- 
 imos non ut alii contundis ac deprimis, 
 sed foves et attollis, Plin. Pan. 44, 6 : 
 frangic et attollit vires in milite causa, 
 Prop. 4, 6, 51 : attollique suum laetis ad 
 sidera nomen vocibus, Luc. 7, 11 : quan- 
 to Ciceronis studio Brutus Cassiusque at- 
 tollerentur, are praised, honored, distin- 
 guished, Veil. 2, 65 Ruhnk. (cf. Cic. Phil. 
 11, 14 ; animadverti dici jam a quibus- 
 dam, exornari etiam nimium a me Bru- 
 tum, nimium Cassium ornari.) So also 
 Tacitus : insignibus triumphi, Tac. A. 3, 
 72 ; id. Hist. 2, 90 ; 3, 37 ; 4, 59 ; Agr. 39 : 
 res per similitudinem, Quint. 8, 6, 68 : his 
 (frons) contrahitur, attollitur (is drawn 
 up or raised), demittitur, id. ib. 11, 3, 78 : 
 belloque et armis remp., Tac. H. 4, 52 : 
 cuncta in majus attollens, Tac. A. 15, 33 : 
 sua facta, suos casus, id. Agr. 25. 
 
 gjt^ Concerning Pacuv. in Non. 286, 
 4, v. attulo. 
 
 at-tondeo (adt.), ondi, onsum, 2. v. 
 a. (perf. redupl. sync, attotonse = attoton- 
 disse or attondisse, Virg. Cat. 8, 9 : * at- 
 tondi = attonderi, Veg. Vet. 2, 28, 36), To 
 shave, shear, clip, crop (rare, and mostly 
 poet.) : rusticus Saturni dente relictam 
 persequitur vitem attondens, pruning, he 
 cuts off the vine around, Virg. G. 2, 407 : 
 caput attonsum, Cels. 4, 3. So ad cu- 
 tem, Scribon. Comp. 10. — P o e t. : To eat 
 away, gnaw at : tenera attondent virgulta 
 capellae, Virg. E. 10, 7 : attonsa arva, i. e. 
 fed down, Luc. 6, 84 : attonsa prata, Aus. 
 Mos. 203. — Trop.: consiliis nostris laus 
 est attonsa Laconum, shorn, i. e. dimin- 
 ished, lessened, poet, in Cic. Tusc. 5, 17 
 (as transl. of the Gr. 'YLutripaiS-fiovXais 
 YTraprn ulv {Ktiparo Soiav, Plut. 2, p. 
 1098) : attondere aliquem, i. e. to cheat, 
 fleece (cf. admutilo), Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 18. 
 And in the pun : attonsae hae quidem 
 ambae usque sunt (oves), id. Bacch. 5, 2, 
 7 ; id. ib. 5, 1, 9 : metuo, si senex resciv- 
 erit, ne ulmos parasites faciat, quae usque 
 attondeant. to cudgel, beat me soundly, id. 
 Epid. 2, 3, 6. 
 
 attdnite (adt), adv. Enthusiastical- 
 ly ; v. attono, Pa. fin. 
 
 attonitus (adt.), a, um, v. the follg. 
 Pa. 
 
 atvtdno (adt), iii, itum, 1. v. a. To 
 thunder at ; hence, to stun, stupefy, afflare 
 (a poet, word of the Aug. period ; most 
 freq. as Pa.) : altitudo attonat, Maecen. in 
 Sen. Ep. 19 : quis furor vestras attonuit 
 mentes ! Ov. M. 3, 532 ; id. Her. 4, 50.— 
 Whence 
 
 attonitus (adt.), a, um, Pa. Struck 
 by thunder; hence trop. as in Gr. iu6pov- 
 rnde'S, EuBpovrnroS, stunned, terrified, stu- 
 pefied, alarmed, astonished, amazed, con- 
 founded, thunderstruck : " attonitus est 
 sfupefactus. Nam proprie attonitus dici- 
 tur, cui casus vicini fulminis et sonitus 
 tonitruum dant stuporem," Serv. Virg. A. 
 3, 172 : " quo fragore edito concidunt 
 homines, exanimantur, quidam vero vivi 
 stupent, et in totum sibi excidunt, quos 
 vocamus attonitos, quorum mentes sonus 
 ille coelestis loco pepulit," Sen. Q. N. 2, 
 27 : aures, Curt. 8, 4, 2 ; Petr. S. 101 : 
 talibus attonitus visis ac voce deorum, 
 
 ATTR 
 
 Virg. A. 3, 172: attonitus tantc miser» 
 rum turbine rerura, Ov. M. 7, 614 ; so id. 
 ib. 4, 802 ; 8, 778 ; 9, 409 ; 574 ; 11, 127, 
 and 8, 682, et al. ; Liv. 1, 47 ; 2. 12 ; 5, 46 ; 
 3, 68 fin. , 7, 36 ; 30, 30 ; 39, 15 ; 44, 10 ; 
 Tac. H. 4, 49. Also without the addition 
 of an abl. : Ov. M. 2, 463 : mater . . . atton 
 itae diu similis fuit, id. ib. 5, 510; so id 
 ib. 6, 600 ; 12, 498 ; Liv. 10, 29 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 28; Claud. 38; Domit 17.— Poet 
 e. Gen. : attonitus serpentis equus, Sil. 6, 
 231. Also poet transf. to inanimate 
 things : neque enim ante dehiscent at- 
 tonitae magna ora domus, Virg. A. 6, 53 
 (but ace. to Serv. in an act. sense, synon. 
 with attonitos facientis, stupendae, stun- 
 ning, terrifying, as pallida senectus, etc.) : 
 mensa, Val. Fl. 1, 45 : arces, Sil. 4, 7 
 Drak : quorundam persuasiones, Plin. 29, 
 1, 8. — |). Seized with a furious inspiration, 
 infuriated, inspired, frantic : attonitae 
 Baccho matres, Virg. A. 7, 580 ; so Stat. 
 Silv. 5, 1, 116 : Vates, * Hor. Od. 3, 19, 
 14.—* Adv. attonite, Plin. 30, 1, 4. 
 
 attonsus (adt), a, um, Part., from 
 attendee 
 
 * at-torqueo (adt.), ere, v. a. To 
 hurl, swing upward (ad designating direc- 
 tion upward, as in assurgo, attollo ; cf. ad, 
 init.) : jaculum attorquens, Virg. A. 9, 52 
 Heyne. 
 
 at-tprreo (adt), ere, v. a. To bake, 
 roast (cf. assicco) (only in Apic.) : nuces, 
 Apic. 4, 2 ; id. 7, 5. 
 
 attraetlO (adt), onis,/. [attraho] A 
 drawing together, contraction (very rare) : 
 literarum, Var. L. L. 5, 1, 5 : rugarum, 
 Pall. Apr. 4 fin. 
 
 * attractorius (adt.), a, um, adj. 
 [id.] Having the power of attraction, at- 
 tractive: virtus (sulphuris) est attractoria, 
 Aem. Macer 4, 19. 
 
 1. attractus (adt.), a, um, Part., 
 from attraho. 
 
 * 2. attractUS (adt.), us, m. [id.] A 
 drawing to. attraction : Dictys 5, 11. 
 
 at-traho (adt.), xi, ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 draw to or toward, one's self to attract, 
 draw to with force, draw (rare, but class.) : 
 adducitur a Veneriis atque adoo attrahi- 
 tur Lollius, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25 : te ipsum 
 putare me attractum iri, si de pace aga- 
 tur, id. Att 10, 1, 3 : aliquem Romam, Id. 
 Fam. 7, 10 fin. : tribunos attrahi ad se jus- 
 sit, Liv. 29, 9 fin.; Cels. 7, 29: magnes 
 attrahens ferrum, Plin. 36, 16, 25: pulmo 
 attrahens ac reddens animam, id. 11, 37, 
 72 : vultus tuus colligit rugas et attrahit 
 frontem, Sen. Ben. 6, 7, et al. : quae cau- 
 sa attraxerit Arpos, Virg. A. 11, 250; Ov. 
 M. 14, 63 : ducem attrahi te hue vinctum, 
 id. ib. 3, 563 : arcus, id. Rem. Am. 435 : 
 amnes attrahere auxilio sitientibus hortis, 
 Col. 10, 24. — Trop.: nihil esse quod ad 
 se rem ullam tarn alliciat et tam attrahat 
 quam ad amicitiam similitudo, Cic. Lael. 
 14, 50: recepi causam Siciliae ; ea me ad 
 hoc negotium provincia attraxit, prompt- 
 ed, moved, incited, id. Verr. 2, 2, 1 : quan- 
 doquidem in partes, ait, attrahor, Ov. M. 
 5, 93 : discipulos, id. Fast 3, 830.— Whence 
 
 * attractus (adt), a, um, Pa. Drawn 
 or attracted ; of the brow ; contracted, 
 knit : frons attractior, Sen. Ben. 4, 31 ; 
 cf. adductus. 
 
 attrectatlO (adt), onis,/. [attrocte] 
 1. A touching, handling (post-Aug.) : 
 Gell. 11, 18, 23 : boves, frequenti manus 
 attrectatione mansuescere, Pall. Mart. 12, 
 1, et al. — 2. Li gramm., A term applied to 
 words which denote a taking of many things 
 together ; as, fasceatim, Quint. 1, 4, 20. 
 
 * attrectatus (adt.), us, m. [id.] A 
 handling, touching, feeling : Pac. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 21 fin. 
 
 at-trectOi avi, arum, 1. v. a. [tracto] 
 To touch, handle, esp. in an illicit man- 
 ner : aliquem nimium familiariter, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 4, 6 : uxorem alicujus, Cic. Coel. 
 8 fin. ; Suet. Nero 26; cf. contrecto : sig- 
 num Junonis, Liv. 5, 22: patrios penates, 
 Virg. A. 2. 719 : feralia, Tac. A. 1, 62 fin. . 
 Hbros contaminates manibus, Cic. Harusp. 
 Resp. 13: alienam rem, Sabin. Jus civ. 
 ap. Gell. 11, 16, 20.— Trop. : facilis est 
 ilia occursatio et blanditia popularis ; as- 
 picitur, non attrectatur ; procul apparet, 
 non excutitur (.the figure derived from 
 paintings or other works of art), it is 
 169 
 
ATTU 
 
 looked at, but not touched, not taken in the 
 hand, etc., Cic. Plane. 12 Wund. Hence 
 also, To appropriate to one's self: regias 
 gazas, Liv. 34, 4, 2 : fasces securesque, id. 
 28, 24 : indecorum, attrectare quod non 
 obtineret, Tac. A. 3, 52. 
 
 at-trcmo (adt.), ere, v. n. To trem- 
 ble at a thing, to quake (post-Aug., and 
 very rare) : alicui, Stat. Th..8, 81 : censu- 
 rae alicujus. Sid. Ep. 6, 1. 
 
 * at-trepido (adt.), are, v. n. To 
 hobble along: attrepidate saltern: nam 
 vos approperare haud postulo, Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 1, 41. 
 
 * at-tribulq (adt.), atum, are, v. a. 
 To press hard (* to thresh) : folliculus at- 
 tribulatus, Aem. Mac. 4, 6. 
 
 at-tribU0 (adt.), ui, utum, 3. v. a. 
 To attribute to. to associate, add or join to, 
 to assign, bestow, give (class., but very- 
 rare in the poets) : pueros attribue ei, 
 quot et quos videbitur, Cic. Att. 12, 30 : 
 video, cui Appulia sit attributa, assigned 
 as a province, id. Catil. 2, 3 : insulae Rho- 
 diis attributae, annexed, subjected, id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 1] ; so Plin. 3, 20, 24 : equos gla- 
 diatoribus, Caes. B. C. 1, 14 ; Liv. 24, 21 : 
 pontifici sacra omnia, id. 1, 20. So of the 
 assigning of state domains or other pos- 
 sessions belonging to the public treasures : 
 Suet. Tit. 8, et al. Hence of appropria- 
 tions from the exchequer : pecuniam al- 
 icui. Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 16 : ad aliquem rem 
 pecuniam dare, attribuere, solvere, id. ib. 
 14, 14 fin. ; so Liv. 40, 51. Also of pri- 
 vate assignments: Cic. Att. 13, 2. Hence 
 also aliqueni, To assign to any one: at- 
 tributes quod appellas, valde probo, i. e. 
 my debtors, to whom I have referred you, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 22. — Trop. : timor, quern 
 mini natura pudorque meus attribuit, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 4 ; Catull. 22, 20 : si alicui rei 
 hujusmodi, legi, loco, urbi, monumento 
 attribuetur oratio, i. e. if these are intro- 
 duced speaking, Cic. Inv. 1, 52 fin. : cu- 
 ram alicujus rei, Liv. 26, 49. 
 
 2. To join in addition, to add by way 
 of increase: non attribuere ad amissio- 
 uem amicorum miseriam nostram, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 30. 
 
 3. Aliquid alicui, To attribute or im- 
 pute to one the cause or blame of a thing, 
 to charge with, ascribe to (cf. ascribo) : si 
 eruditius videbitur disputare, attribuito 
 Graecis literis, Cic. de Sen. 1 fin. ; id. de 
 Or. 2, 3 fin. : bonos exitus diis immortal- 
 ibus, id. N. D. 3, 37 : aliis causam calam- 
 itatis, id. Verr. 2, 5, 41. 
 
 4. *. t., To lay as a tax or tribute : his 
 rebus omnibus terni in millia aeris attri- 
 buerentur, Liv. 39, 44. — Whence 
 
 attributus (adt), a, um, Pa., lit, 
 That is ascribed or attributed to an object ; 
 hence subst attributum, i, n. 1. (ace. 
 to no. 1) Money assigned from the public 
 treasury, Var. L. L. 5, 36, 49. — 2. l n gram, 
 lanar., The predicate, attribute, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 24. and 26; Cell. 4, I fin. 
 
 attributlO (adt), onis, /. [attribuo] 
 1, The assignment of a money debt (ci. 
 attribuo no. 1) : de attributione conticies, 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 24 ; id. Att. 15, 13, 5 ; so id. 
 ib. 16, 1 and 3. Also of another kind of 
 assignment : Graeci Fatum Neucaiv vo- 
 cant. quod unicuique attributio sua sit 
 ascripta, i. e. his fate is decided, meted out, 
 App. de Mundo. — 2. in gram.: The predi- 
 cate, attributes, attributum, Cic. Inv. 1, 26. 
 
 attributus (adt.), a, um, Part, and 
 Pa. ; from attribuo. 
 
 attritlO (adt.), onis, /. [attero] A r Jib- 
 bing upon or against something, friction 
 (perh. only in the follg. exs.) : Lampr. 
 illagab. 19 ; Marc. Cap. 3, p. 50. 
 
 1. attritUS (adt). a, um, v. attero 
 Pa. 
 
 2. attritUS (adt), ua, to. [id.] A rub- 
 bing on or against smnctliing (post-Aug.) : 
 Plin. 8, 52, 78 : id. 9, 45, 68 ; 16, 40, 77 ; 
 37, 3, 2 ; Sen. de Ira 3, 4.— Hence, 2. 
 In medicine: An inflammation of the skin. 
 caused by rubbing (cf. attero Pa.) : ulcera 
 ex attritu facta, Plin. 33, 6, 35 ; so id. 26, 
 8, 58 ; 28, 16, 62. 
 
 Attuarii* <>rum, to. A German tribe 
 between the Rhine and the Elbe, Veil. 2, 
 105 ; Amm. 20, 10 (perh. the Chasuarii of 
 Tacitus, Germ. 34 ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 
 179, and Rupert. Tac. 1. c.) 
 170 
 
 AU CT 
 
 + attubernalis* iBi m. One wh » in- 
 habits an adjoining hut, Fest. p. 11 [ad- 
 taberna, like contubernium from conta- 
 bernaj-. 
 
 at-tulo (adt.), ere, v. a. A very an- 
 cient form for affero, To bring to : do- 
 tem ad nos nullam attulat, Novius in 
 Diom. p. 376 P. : ne quis vim attulat, Pac. 
 ib. p. 378 P. (The latter passage, Non. 
 246, 4, apparently less correctly, reads : 
 ne eum qui attollat) 
 
 Attys, v - Attis and Atys. 
 
 Aturus (on account of the length of 
 the u, sometimes written Aturrus ; cf. 
 Arabia. Once u, Luc. 1, 420), i, m., 'Atov- 
 pios, A river in Aquitania, now Adour, 
 Aus. Par. 4, 11 ; Mos. 468 ; cf. Mann. Gall. 
 p. 116. 
 
 tatypilSj um > adj. — arwnos, That 
 stammers in speaking, stammering : Coel. 
 Sabin. in Gell. 4, 2, 5 ; so Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 
 10._ 
 
 Atys ° r AttyS; yos, m., "A™ j, "AttvS 
 (different from Attis, q. v.), 1. A son of 
 Hercules and Omphale, father of Tyrrhe- 
 nes and Lydus, and ancestor of the Lyd- 
 ian kings, who are therefore called Atyadae, 
 Tac. A. 4, 55. — 2. The ancestor of the Gens 
 Atia (cf. Atius), Virg. A. 5. 568 Wagner. 
 
 1. au* A diphthong, whose pronuncia- 
 tion in gen. differed but little from that 
 of the same letters in German, was placed 
 before consonants for av, e. g. nauta for 
 navita, as inversely before vowels av for 
 au, e. g. Agave for dyavo;, navis for vavs. 
 But the Greeks sometimes pronounced 
 at;, even before consonants, as av ; hence 
 the soldiers of Crassus, ace. to Cic. Div. 
 2, 40, 84, would explain the exclamation 
 Kavveias as cave, ne eaa. The form Ja- 
 num clusit for clausit shows that even in 
 early Lat. au often passed into u, which 
 in abluo z= dTTo\ovui is also short, on ac- 
 count of the follg. vowel. Still more 
 freq., esp. in low, popular lang., au was 
 changed to o ; hence Clodius for Claudi- 
 us, plostrum for plaustrum (whence plos- 
 tellum), plodo=zplaudo, suffoco from fau- 
 ces, sodes from si audes, etc. ; cf. Var. 
 R. R. 3, 3 fin. ; Suet. Vesp. 22 ; Fest. s. v. 
 orata, p. 189. The cases in which au 
 appears to be put for a seem to rest 
 either iipon a misunderstanding, as Lau- 
 rentia for Larentia, or upon the omission 
 of a labial letter, as lautnmia for Zatomia, 
 or Zapicidina, aufero, and awfugio for ai- 
 fero and aMugio (v. ab). On the other 
 hand, it deserves to be remarked that, 
 ace. to Terent. Maur. p. 2393 sq. P., au in 
 many words, e. g. in auspicium, aurum, 
 was pronounced with a Ions a, as in the 
 Gr. avpiov.— Cf. Schneid. Gr. l,p. 58-62. 
 
 2. aUj interj., v. hau. 
 
 aucella (° r aucilla), ae, /. dim. [con- 
 tr. from avicella, from avis] A little bird ; 
 only post-class. (Var. L. L. 8, 40, 123, says 
 expressly that it is not in use), App. Met. 
 p. 656 Oud. and Apic. 4, 5 ; 5, 3, and 8, 7. 
 
 * auceo ere, v. a. [avis, anal, to au- 
 cupo] To observe something attentively : 
 aliquem, Marc. Cap. 2, p. 46. 
 
 aucepS; cvtpis (cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 
 183), to. [contr. for aviceps, from avis- 
 capio] A bird-catcher, fowler : Plaut. Trin. 
 2, 4, 7 : veluti merulis intentus decidit 
 auceps in puteum, Hor. A. P. 458 : as a 
 bird-seller, id. Sat. 2, 3, 227 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 
 669, et al. — Trop. : circumspice dum, ne 
 quis nostro hie auceps sermoni siet, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 1, 9 (cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 14 : ne quis .... 
 nostro consilio venator assit cum auritis 
 plagis) ; id. Stich. 1, 2, 45 : voluptatum 
 auceps, Cic. Acad. Frgm. in Aug. contra 
 Acad. 3, 7 (Orell. IV., 2, p. 470) : auceps 
 syllabarum, a minnte and trifling critic, a 
 caviler, id. de Or. 3, 55 fin. 
 
 X auceta, v. augeo. 
 
 AuchatcSj ae, m., v. the following. 
 
 Auchetae, arum, to., AvX'irm, A 
 Scythian people in the present Ukraine, 
 Plin. 4. 12, 26. In sing, ace. to the Greek 
 Auchates, An Auchatian, Val. Fl. 6, 132. 
 
 aucilla, v. aucella. 
 
 * auctarium» «. n - [augeo] An ad- 
 dition or augmentation of a definite meas- 
 ure : " auctarium dicebant antiqui, quod 
 super mensuram vel ponduG justum ad- 
 jiciebatur," Fest. p. 13 ; Plaut Merc. 2, 
 
 4,2a 
 
 AUCT 
 
 * auctlfbr? era, erum, adj. [auctu*- 
 fero] Fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile : ter- 
 rae, Cic. poet, in Aug. Civ. Dei 5. 8 (Orell 
 IV., 2, p. 515) as a free transl. of Horn. 
 Od. 18, 135 and 136. 
 
 auctif ICO? are, v. a. [auctus-facio] 
 To increase, enlarge ; in the lang. of sac- 
 rifice like mactare and adolere, to honor 
 by offerings (only in Arnobius) : cibis no- 
 vis deos, Arn. 7, p. 224 : honorem deo- 
 rum, id. ib. ; so id. ib. p. 233. 
 „ * aucilf lCUS, a, um, adj. [auctus- 
 facio] Increasing, enlarging : Lucr. 2, 
 572. 
 
 auctiq, onis, /. [augeo] 1. An in- 
 creasing, increase (post-class.) : dierum, 
 Macr. Sat. 1. 14 : rerum crescentium, 
 Fest. p. 15. 
 
 2. A public sale, auction (auctions were 
 held either in an open place, or in partic- 
 idar rooms or halls, called atria auctio- 
 naria. There was a spear set up there- 
 in, hasta ; the price was called out by a 
 Praeco, and the article sold was adjudged 
 to the highest bidder by the magistrate 
 who was present. A money-broker, ar- 
 gentarius, was also present to note down 
 the price and receive the money or secu- 
 rity*for it; v. Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 77 and 
 78) (this is the class, signif. of the word) : 
 auctionem facere, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 91-94 ; 
 so id. Poen. 1. 3, 2 ; 5, 6, 27 ; Stich. 2, 2, 
 60 ; Cic. Quint. 4 ; Att 12, 3, et al. : prae- 
 dicare, to make knoicn, proclaim, Plaut 
 Stich. 1, 3, 55: proscribere, the same, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 37 : proponere, the same, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 99: proferre, to defer, ad- 
 journ, Cic. Att. 13, 13 : auctiones hastae, 
 Suet. Caes. 50 : auctio hereditaria con- 
 stituta, Cic. Caec. 5. 
 
 3. Me ton. (abstr. pro concrete): Goods 
 to be sold at auction : quum auctionem 
 venderet, Cic. Quint. 5, 19 (dub., others 
 auctione). 
 
 * auctldnalis, e, adj. [auctio] Of o/ 
 pertaining to an auction : auctionalia, 
 ium, n. Catalogues of auction sales, Ulp- 
 Dig. 27, 3, 1, § 3 (others actionalia). 
 
 auctionarius, a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or pertaining to an auction, auctionary ; 
 atria, wherein auctions were held, Cic. Agr. 
 
 1, 3 ; Orell. no. 3883 (v. atrium no. 2) : 
 tabulae, catalogues of goods to be sold at 
 auction, id. Cat. 2, 8, 18 Moeb. 
 
 auctioncr? atus, ]. v. dep. [id.] To 
 hold an auction, to sell at auction, put up 
 at public sale : Cic. Agr. 1, 3 ; id. Dejot 
 9, 25 ; id. Agr. 2, 20 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 
 3. — * 2i As v. a. To buy at auction . 
 bona condemnatorum, Ascon. Cic. Verr 
 
 2, 1, 23. 
 
 auctltOj are, v. freq. [augeo, auctoj 
 To increase or augment much (only, how- 
 ever, in the two follg. exs.) : pecuniae 
 fenore, Tac. A. 6, 16. — 2. Ln the lang. of 
 sacrifices (cf. augeo, auctifico, adoleo, 
 macto, etc.), To honor by offerings : sacris 
 numinum potentiam, Arn. 7, p. 220. 
 
 auctb? are, v. freq. [augeo] To in- 
 crease or enlarge much (perh. only in th3 
 follg. exs.) : lucro, Plaut. Am. prol. 6 ; 
 Lucr. 1, 51 : ope, Catull. 67, 2. 
 
 auctor (falsely written autor or au- 
 thor), oris, com. (v. fin.) [id.] He who pro- 
 motes the prosperity, increase, or existence 
 of any object, whether he first originates, 
 makes, or creates it, or by his efforts gives 
 greater permanence or continuance to it ; 
 to be differently translated in Eng., ac- 
 cording to the object : creator, maker, au- 
 thor, inventor, producer, father, founder, 
 teacher, composer, cause, voucher, leader, 
 head, etc. 
 
 \, Of persons : He who begets, a geni- 
 tor, father, ancestor : L. Brutus, praecla- 
 rus auctor nobilitatis tuae, the founder, 
 progenitor of thy nobility, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 
 2 : generis, Virg. A. 4, 365 , so Ov. M. 4, 
 640 ; Suet. Vitell. 2 : tu sanguinis ultimus 
 auctor, Virg. A. 7, 49 ; so Ov. M. 12, 558 ; 
 13, 142 : tantae propaginis, Ov. F. 3, 157 : 
 originis, Suet. Ner. 1 : gentis, id. Claud. 
 25 : auctore ab illo ducit origincm. Hor. 
 Od. 3, 17, 5 ; id. ib. 1, 2, 36 : mini Tanta- 
 lus auctor, Ov. M. 6, 172 : auctores saxa 
 fretumque tui, id. Her. 10, 132 ; so id. 
 Met. 1, 615. Of animals : Col. 6, 27, 1. 
 
 2. Of buildings, etc. : Founder, builder : 
 Trojae Cynthius auctor, Virg. G. 3, 36 ; 
 
AUCT 
 
 murorum Romulus auctor, Prop. 4, 6, 
 43 ; Ov. M. 15, 9 : porticus auctoris Livia 
 Domen habet, id. A. A. 1, 72 : amphithea- 
 tri, Plin. 36, IS, 24, no. 8 ; Suet. Dom. 5. 
 
 3. A preparer of other works of art, au- 
 thor, artist : statua auctoris incerti, Plin. 
 34, 8, 19, no. 6 : auctor statuae et tabulae 
 pictae, id. ib. 8, 35 ; id. praef. § 27. 
 
 4. The originator, executor, performer, 
 cause, occasion of other things (freq. in- 
 terchanged with actor) : tametsi haud 
 quaquam par gloria sequitur scriptorem 
 et auctorem rerum, tamen, etc., Sail. C. 
 3, 2 Kritz. (cf. without rerum : Suam quis- 
 que culpam auctores ad negotia transfe- 
 runt, id. Jug. 1, 4) : praeclari facinoris, 
 Veil. 2, 120, 6 : facta, Ov. M. 9, 206 ; Veil. 
 1. 8 : optimi status auctor, Suet. Aug. 28. 
 So funeris, Ov. M. 10, 199 : necis, id. ib. 
 8, 449 ; 9, 214 : mortis, id. ib. 8, 493 : vul- 
 neris, id. ib. 5, 133 ; 8, 418 : plagae, id. ib. 
 3, 329 : honoris, id. ib. 10, 214. Also in 
 gen., One from whotn any thing proceeds 
 or comes : auctor in incerto est : jaculum 
 de parte sinistra Venit, i. c. the sender, Ov. 
 M. 12, 419 ; so teli, id. ib. 8. 349 : mune- 
 ris, the giver, id. ib. 2, 88 ; 5, 657 ; 7, 157, 
 et nl. : meritorum, id. ib. 8, 108, et al. 
 
 5. An author of scientific or learned 
 productions : a. A n investigator, author : 
 non sordidus auctor Naturae verique, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 23, 14. — And as imparting, 
 communicating, a teacher : quamquam in 
 antiquissima philosophia Cratippo auc- 
 tore versaris, Cic. Oft'. 2, 2 : dicendi gra- 
 vissimus auctor et magister Plato, id. Or. 
 3, 10 : divini humanique juris auctor cel- 
 eberrimus, Veil. 2, 26, 2 ; so Gell. 2, 10 ; 
 Modest. Dig. 19, 1, 39 ; Papin. Dig. 40, 7, 
 36. — b. The author of a writing, writer : 
 ii, quos nunc lectito auctores, Cic. Att. 
 12, 18 : ingeniosus poeta et auctor valde 
 bonus, id. Mur. 14 : scripta auctori per- 
 niciosa suo, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 68 : Belli Alex- 
 andria Africique et Hispaniensis incer- 
 tus auctor est, Suet. Caes. 56 ; id. Aug. 
 31 : sine auctore notissimi versus, i. e. 
 anonymous verses, id. ib. 70 ; so id. Calig. 
 8; id. Domit. 8, et al.— Me ton. for the 
 writing, work : in evolvendis ixtriusque 
 linguae auctoribus, etc., Suet. Aug. 89. — 
 In particular, The author of historical 
 works, with and without rerum, a histo- 
 rian : ego cautius posthac historiam at- 
 tingam, te audiente, quem rerum Roman- 
 arum auctorem laudare possum religio- 
 sissimum, Cic. Brut. 11, 44 ; so Tac. A. 3, 
 3 ; 30 (diff. from auctor rerum in no. 4) : 
 Polvbius bonus auctor in primis, Cic. Off". 
 3, 32 ; so Nep. Them. 10, 4 ; Li v. 4, 20 ; 
 Tac. A. 5, 9 ; 14, 64, et al. Hence in gen., 
 One zcho relates, narrates, recounts, gives 
 an account of, announces something, a 
 narrator, reporter, informant (orally or in 
 writing) : sibi insidias fieri : se id certis 
 auctoribus comperisse, Cic. Att. 14, 8 : 
 celeberrimos auctores habeo, tantam vic- 
 toribus irreverentiam fuisse, ut, etc., Tac. 
 H. 3, 51 : criminis ficti auctor, i. e. nun- 
 cius, Ov. M. 7, 824 ; so id. ib. 11, 666 ; 12, 
 58 ; 61 ; 532. Hence auctorem esse, with 
 a follg. Ace. c. Inf., to relate, recount : auc- 
 tores sunt, ter novenis punctis interfici 
 nominem, Plin. 11, 21, 24 : Fabius Rusti- 
 cus auctor est, scriptos esse ad Caecinam 
 Tuscum codicillos, Tac. A. 13, 20 ; so 
 Suet. Aug. 94, et saep. 
 
 Q m One by whose influence, advice, coim- 
 sel, command, etc., any thing happens or is 
 done, the cause, occusion, contriver, insti- 
 gator, counselor, adviser, promoter (hence 
 sometimes with ut, ace. c. inf., or gen. ge- 
 rundit): quid mihi es auctor? {what do 
 you counsel me ?) huic ut mittam? Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 3, 2 ; id. ib. 4, 7, 70 ; Poen. 1, 3, 1 : 
 idne estis auctores mihi? Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 
 16 : mihique ut absim, vehementer auc- 
 tor est, Cic. Att. 15. 5 ; so id. Leg. 1, 20 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 35 ; Claud. 25 ; Calig. 15 : a me 
 consilium petis, qui sim tibi auctor in 
 Siciliane subsidas, an proficiscare, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 8 : ego quidem tibi non sim auc- 
 tor. si Pompejus Italiam reliquit, te quo- 
 que profugere, Atticus in Cic. Att. 9, 10 : 
 ne auctor armorum duxque deesset, Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 47 Herz. : auctor facinori non de- 
 erat, Liv. 2, 54 : auctores Bibulo fuere 
 tantundem pollicendi, Suet. Caes. 19 : 
 auctores restituendae tribuniciae potes- 
 
 AU CT 
 
 [ tatie, id. ib. 5 ; so id. Domit. 8 : auctor 
 singulis universisque conspirandi simul 
 et ut . . . communem causam juvarent, id. 
 Galb. 10, et al. — So freq. in the ahl. abs. 
 me, te, eo auctore, at my, thy, his instiga- 
 tion, by my advice, command, etc. : non 
 me quidem faciet auctore, hodie ut ilium 
 decipiat, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 23 : an poeni- 
 tebat rlagitii, te auctore quod fecisset 
 adolescens ? Te? . Eun. 5, 6, 12 : quare 
 omnes istos me auctore deridete atque 
 contemnite, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 54 ; so Suet. 
 Aug. 81 ; 96 ; Galb. 19 ; Vitell. 2, et al. : 
 agis Carmirhbus grates et dis auctoribus 
 horurn, the jsromoters or authors of spells, 
 Ov. M. 7, 148. — In political language, 1. 1. ; 
 a, Auctor legis, («) One who proposes a 
 law (very rare) : quarum legum auctor 
 fuerat, earutn suasorem se haud dubium 
 ferebat. Liv. 6, 36; so Cic. Dom. 30, 80.— 
 ((f) One who advises the proposal of a law, 
 and exerts all his influence to have it passed 
 (therefore stronger than suasor ; cf. Suet. 
 Tib. 27 : ahum dicente, auctore eo Sena- 
 tum se adisse, verba mutare et pro aucto- 
 re suasorem dicere coegit) : isti rationi 
 neque lator quisquam est inventus neque 
 auctor umquam bonus, Cic. Leg. 3, 16 ; 
 so id. Agr. 2, 5 ; Att. 1, 19 ; Liv. 45, 31 ; 
 Suet. Oth. 8 ; Vesp. 11. et al. ; cf. Adam's 
 Antiq. 1, p. 133. Sometimes in connec- 
 tion with suasor : atque hujus deditionis 
 ipse Postumius suasor et auctor fuit, Cic. 
 Oft". 3, 30 ; cf. Tac. H. 3, 2, et al.— (y) Of a 
 senate which accepts or adopts a propo- 
 sition for a law : A confii~mer, ratifier : 
 nunc quum loquar apud senatores populi 
 Romani, legum et judiciorum et juris 
 auctores, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67. — Poet, in 
 gen., a law-giver : animum ad civilia ver- 
 tet Jura suum, legesque feret justissimus 
 auctor, Ov. M. 15, 833 ; and of one who 
 establishes conditions of peace : leges 
 captis justissimus auctor imposuit, id. ib. 
 8, 101. Hence auctores fieri, to approve, 
 accept, confirm a law : Cic. Brut. 14, 55 ; 
 Liv. 1, 17 ; 22 ; 2, 54 ; 56 ; 6, 42 ; 8, 12, et 
 al. — q, Auctor consilii publici, He who 
 has the chief voice in the Senate, and exer- 
 cises great influence over its decisions, a 
 leader : hunc reipublicae rectorem et 
 consilii publici auctorem esse habendum, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 49 fin. ; so id. ib. 3, 17, 63. 
 Also abs. ; regem Ariobarzanem, cujus 
 salutem a senatu te auctore (by your in- 
 fluence, and the decree of the Senate occa- 
 sioned by it) commendatam habebam, 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6 ; cf. Gron. Liv. 24, 43. 
 
 7. One who is or is considered an exem- 
 plar, model, pattern, type of any thing : 
 Caecilius, malus auctor Latinitatis, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 3, 10 : nee literarum Graecarum, 
 nee philosophiae jam ullum auctorem 
 requiro, id. Acad. 2, 2, 5 Goer. ; cf. Wopk. 
 Lect. Tull. p. 34 : unum cedo auctorem 
 tui facti, unius profer exemplum, i. e. 
 who has done a similar thing, id. Verr. 2, 
 5. 26 : Cato omnium virtutum auctor, id. 
 Fin. 4, 16, 44, et al. 
 
 8. One who becomes security for some- 
 thing, represents another, a voucher, bail, 
 surety, witness : gravis quamvis magnae 
 rei auctor, Liv. 1, 16: auctorem levem, 
 nee satis fidum super tanta re Patres rati, 
 id. 5, 15 fin. : urbs aiispicato diis auctori- 
 bus (as it were under the guaranty of the 
 deity) in aeternum condita, id. 28, 28 : id 
 ita esse ut credas, rem tibi auctorem da- 
 bo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 70 : auctorem rumo- 
 rem habere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19 : fama 
 nunciabat te esse in Syria, auctor erat 
 nemo, id. Fam. 12, 4 : non si mihi Juppi- 
 ter auctor spondeat, Virg. A. 5, 17. Also 
 with the ace. c. inf. : auctores sumus, tu- 
 tam ibi majestatem Romani nominis fore, 
 Liv. 2, 48. 
 
 9. In judic. lang., 1. 1. a. A seller ; since 
 he gives security for his ownership of an 
 object to be alienated, and transfers it 
 to the purchaser (sometimes the jurists 
 make a distinction between auctor pri- 
 mus and auetor serandus ; the former is 
 the seller himself, the latter the bail, se- 
 curity, whom the former brings, Ulp. Dig. 
 21, 2, 4; cf. Salmas. Mod. Usur. p. 728 
 and 733) : quod a malo auctore emissent, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22 ; so auctor fundi, id. 
 Caec. 10 ; Scaev. Dig. 19, 1, 52 ; so Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 73 ; Epid. 3, 2, 21 ; Cure. 4, 2. 
 
 AUCT 
 12. — Trop. : auctor beneficii populi fto- 
 mani, Cic. Mur. 2.— -b. A guardian, trus- 
 tee (of women and minors) : majorea 
 nostri nullam ne privatum quidem rem 
 agere feminas sine auctore voluerunt, 
 Liv. 34, 2 : dos quam mulier, nullo auc- 
 tore dixisset, Cic. Caec. 25 : pupillus ob- 
 ligari tutori eo auctore non potest, Ulp. 
 Dig. 26, 8, 5. — c. In espousals, auctores 
 are the witnesses who sign the marriagt 
 contract (parents, brothers, guardians, rel- 
 atives, etc.) : nubit genero socrus, nullis 
 auspicibus, nullis auctoribus, Cic. Clu. 5. 
 10. Agent, factor, spokesman, interces- 
 sor, champion : praeclarus iste auctor 
 suae civitatis, Cic. Fl. 22 : (Plancius) prin- 
 ceps inter suos . . . maximarum societa- 
 tum auctor, plurimarum magister, *d. 
 Plane. 13, 22: meae salutis, id. Sest. 50, 
 107 : doloris sui, querelarum, etc., id. Flac. 
 
 22fm. 
 
 igpln gen. fern. Cic. Div. ], 15, 27; 
 Liv. 40, 4 fin. ; Virg. A. 12, 159 ; Ov. M. 8, 
 108; Fast. 5, 192; 6,709; Her. 14, 110; 
 15, 3 ; Sen. Med. 968 ; cf. Fest. p. 24. 
 The distinction which the grammarians, 
 Serv. Virg. A. 12, 159 ; Prob. p. 1452 sg. 
 P. et al., make between auctor fern, and 
 auctrix (ace. to which auctrix must be 
 referred more to the lit. signif. of augeo ; 
 while auctor fern, has more direct rela- 
 tion to the prevailing signif. of auctoritas) 
 is unfounded, v. auctrix. 
 
 auctoramentum, i, «• [auctoro] 
 X. A binding or obligating to the ■per- 
 formance of certain services ; hence, in 
 eoncreto, a contract, stipulation : illius 
 turpissimi auctoramenti (sc. gladiatorii) 
 verba sunt ; uri, vinciri ferroque necari, 
 Sen. Ep. 37.— More frequently, 2. That 
 for which one binds himself to some service 
 or duty (as that of soldiers, gladiators, 
 etc.), wages, pay, hire, reward : est in illis 
 ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis, 
 * Cic. Off". 1, 42 Beier ; so Tert. Apol. 39 : 
 rudiariis revocatis auctoramento cente- 
 num millium, Suet. Tib. 7 : jugulati civis 
 Romani auctoramentum. Veil. 2, 28, 3 ; 
 id. 2, 66, 3. — Trop. : nullum sine aucto- 
 ramento malum est, Sen. Ep. 69 : dis- 
 criminis, Eum. Paneg. ad Constant. 12. 
 
 auctoritas (not autor. or author.), 
 atis, f. [auctorj The quality of auctor ; 
 therefore, ace. to the different signift*. of 
 that word, 
 
 1. A producing of a thing, an invent- 
 ing, cause (very rare) : quod si exquira- 
 tur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumo- 
 ris, originator, inventor), Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 
 180 : ejus facti qui sint principes et inven- 
 tores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et in- 
 ventionis comprobatores, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 
 43 : utrum poetae Stoiaos depravarint, 
 an Stoici poetis dederint auctoritatem, 
 non facile dixerim, id. N. D. 3, 38, 91. 
 
 2. A view, opinion, judgment: errat ve- 
 hementer, si quis in orationibus nostris 
 auctoritates nostras consignatas se habe- 
 re arbitratur, Cic. Clu. 50, "139 : reliquum 
 est ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et senten- 
 tia dicendum esse videatur, id. Manil. 20; 
 so id. ib. 22 ; N. D. 3, 3 ; Lael. 4.— Now, 
 according as this opinion, put into execu- 
 tion, exhibits itself sometimes as counsel, 
 sometimes as will, auctoritas signifies, 
 
 3. Counsel, advice, persuasion, encour- 
 agement to something (esp. if it is made 
 with energy, and is sustained by the au- 
 thority and influence of the counselor • 
 cf. auctor no. 6) : Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19 : 
 Jubeo. cogo, atque impero. Numquam 
 defugiam auctoritatem, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 
 Ruhnk. : attende jam, Torquate, quam 
 ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatus 
 mei, how little pleased (ironical) I am that 
 the occurrences of my consulship are as- 
 cribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. 
 Sull. 11, 33: cujus (Reguli) quum valuis- 
 set auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt, id. Oft'. 
 3, 27 : jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium 
 qui consulebanrur. testamenrum fecerat, 
 id. Verr. 2, 1, 42 : id. Att. 10, 1 : his rebus 
 adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permo- 
 ti, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 3 : ut per auctorita 
 tern civitatium earum suae preces nuper 
 repudiatae faciliorem auditum ad sena- 
 tum haberent, i. e. agentibus, interveni- 
 entibus, Liv. 38, 3, et al. Also consolato- 
 ry exhortation, consolation : his autem Ut 
 
 171 
 
AUCT 
 
 erir- animum tuum amicissimi homi- 
 
 nis auctoritate conrirmandum etiam at- 
 quo etiam puto, Cic. Fam. 6. 6, 2. 
 
 4. The will, pleasure, decision, bidding, 
 command, precept, decree : si ad verba rem 
 delleetere velimus, consilium autem eo- 
 riiiu, qui scripserunt, et rutionem et auc- 
 toritatem relinquamus? Cic. Caec. 18, 51:" 
 verba servire hominum consiliis et auc- 
 toritatibus, id. ib. § 52 : legio auctoritatem 
 Caeaarie persecuta ost, id. Phil. 3, 3 : nisi 
 le^iones ad Cacsaris auctoritatem se con- 
 tulissent, under his command, guidance, 
 id. Fam. 10, 28 Jin. Hence, in political 
 Y.\nz.,t.t.: a. Senatus auctoritas, (<() The 
 will of the Senate : agrum Picenum con- 
 tra seuatus auctoritatem dividere, Cic. de 
 Ben. 4, 11. More freq., (8) A decree of 
 the Sc/ia/e^Senatusconsultum : Senatua 
 retUfl auctoritas de Bacchanalibus, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 15: sine senatus auctoritate ibe- 
 dus lacere, id. Off. 3, 30 : Senatus aucto- 
 ritas gravissima intercessit, id. Fam. 1, 2 
 fin. : responditque ita ex auctoritate se- 
 natus consul Liv. 7, 31 : imperio non 
 populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum 
 daio. id. 26, 2 ; Suet. Claud. 12: citra Se- 
 natua populique auctoritatem, id. Caes. 
 
 aL Hence the superscription to 
 the decrees of the Senate: senatvs con- 
 sv LTt avctoritas, abb re v. s. c. a., Cic. 
 Fam, 8, 8. Hut sometimes between Se- 
 natus auctoritas and Senatus consultum 
 tlii- distiuction is to be made: the former 
 designates a decision of the Senate, inval- 
 idated by the protestation of the tribune 
 of the people or by the people them- 
 selves; the latter, one that is passed with- 
 out opposition, Cic. Fam. 8, 8 ; Liv. 4, 57; 
 cf. Adam"s Antiq. 1, p. 15 and 23. — So, b. 
 Auctoritas populi, The popular will or de- 
 cision : isti principes et sibi et ceteris 
 populi universi auctoritati parendum esse 
 fateantur, Cic. Manil. 22. So publica, Veil. 
 
 2, 62. 3 ; Pompon. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.— So 
 also, c. Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), 
 Liv. 34, 44 ; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.— 
 IL-nce also 
 
 5. Free-will, liberty, ability, power, au- 
 thority to do according to one's pleasure : 
 qui habet imperium a populo Romano, 
 auctoritatem legum dandarum ab seuatu, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49: Verres tan rum sibi 
 auctoritatis in republica suscepit ut, etc., 
 id. ib. 2, 5, 58; id. N. D. 3, 35 : Senatus 
 faciem secum attulerat, auctoritatemque 
 populi Romani, id. Phil. 8, 8.— With the 
 notion of acting according to one's pleas- 
 ure, or of a decisive voice in something, 
 is connected, very naturally, that of pow- 
 er and authority (cf. arbiter and arbitri- 
 uui;; therefore, 
 
 6. Might, character, standing, reputa- 
 tion, dignity, rank, influence, weight, esti- 
 nw'ion, authority (very freq.) : ut vestra 
 au< toritas meae auctoritati fautrix adju- 
 trixque siet, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequi- 
 Bate causae et auctoritate sua aliquem 
 cxmmovere, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48 : id max- 
 ima auctoritate philosophi affirmant, id. 
 Off. 3, 29 ; Veil. 2, 32 : optimatium aucto- 
 ritatem deminuere, Suet. Caes. 11. So 
 auctoritatem habere, Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin. ; 
 de Sen. 17, 60: atferre, id. ib. 18; N. D. 
 
 3, 35 : facere, to procure, obtain, id. Manil. 
 15 : imminuere, id. de Or. 2, 37 fin. : le- 
 
 . i. Acad. 2, 22, et saep.— Transf. to 
 
 tilings : Importance, significance, dignity, 
 
 • power, worth, estimation : bos in 
 
 pecnaria maxima debet esse auctoritate, 
 
 V,.r. R. R. 2, 5 : 6unt certa legum verba 
 
 . . , quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paullo 
 
 BCtiquiora, more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 
 
 2. 7 fin.: totius hujusce rei quae 6it vis, 
 
 >'\ pondue ignorant, 
 
 id. Place. 4 : utilitatis species falsa ab ho- 
 
 - auctoritate Buperata est, id Off. 
 
 3,30: quum anteaper aetatem nondnm 
 . oci (pfthie honorable 
 
 ni/ attlngere auderem, id. 
 Miiriil. ] ; M Id. de Or. 1, 11 ; Jam 1. 7 ; 
 
 9 fin. : auctoritjaa praecipaa 
 
 .,\-<\j. Plin. 9, 17, 28; BO Saporifl, id. 
 fr, 43, •>•< : un;'U<:iitorum, id. 13, 1, 2i am-- 
 torit-'iH diguitasque form.te, Suit. Claud. 
 
 3<). Al-D id feigned, apparent authority: 
 quemquam, qui maja 
 :.:ui dicer r, c.u-. I>iv. 2, 67, 
 
 7. An enmmple, pattern, model : omni- 
 
 172 
 
 AUCT 
 
 um 6uperiorum auctoritatem repudiare, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19 : memoria dignam in 
 republ. capessenda auctoritatem discipli- 
 namque praescribere, id. Sest. 6 : valuit 
 auctoritas, id. Tusc. 2, 22 ; so id. Verr. 2, 
 3, 93 ; 5, 32 ; Leg. 1, 13 ; Rose. Am. 6, et 
 al. — Hence 
 
 8. A warrant, security for establishing 
 a fact, assertion, etc., credibility: Cic. Off. 
 
 2, 9 fin. : desinant putare, auctoritatem 
 esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inven- 
 tus e6t nemo, id. Flacc. 22 fin. ; quid vero 
 habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divi- 
 num vocatis ? id. Div. 2, 54 : tollitur ran- 
 nis auctoritas somniorum, id. ib. 59 ./m. ; 
 quum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas, 
 id. Lael. 25. — Me ton. : The things which 
 serve for the verification or establishment 
 of a fact: a. The record, document : Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 3 : nihil putas valere in judiciis 
 civitatum auctoritates ac literas, id. ib. 2, 
 
 3, 62 fin. — b. The name of a person who 
 furnishes the security for something, au- 
 thority : quum auctoritates principum 
 conjurationis colligeret, Cic. Sull. 13, 37 : 
 sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione 
 pugnas, id. N. D. 3, 4. Hence for the 
 names of persons present at the drawing 
 up of a decree of the Senate : Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 2 : Senatusconsultum, quod tibi 
 misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscrip- 
 tae, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 8. 
 
 Q m Right of possession (cf. auctor no. 
 9) : lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet 
 esse biennium, Cic. Caec. 19 : usus auc- 
 toritas fundi biennium est, id. Top. 4, 23 ; 
 so id. Caec. 26 fin. ; Harusp. 7 ; Lex Atin. 
 in Cell. 17, 6 ; cf. Hugo's Rechtsgesch. p. 
 217 sq. So even in the laws of the XII. 
 Tables : adversvs. ho stem, aeterna. 
 avctoritas. (* against a stranger the 
 right of possession is perpetual) (i. e. a 
 stranger can not, by prescription, obtain 
 the right of possession to the property of a 
 Roman), in Cic. Off. 1, 12; cf. Dirks. 
 Transl. p. 262 sq. 
 
 10. ^ n jurid. lang., A guaranty, secu- 
 rity : Paul. Sent. 2, 17. 
 
 auctoro» av i> atum, 1. v. a. (access, 
 form auctoror, ari, Pompon. Dig. 26, 8, 4 ; 
 Ulp. ib. 27, 6, 9 ; App. Met. 9, p. 225, 40 ; 
 Tert. Scapul. 1) [auctor] 1. To give a 
 pledge as bondsman, to become security 
 for : Ulp. Dig. 27, 6, 9 ; so Pompon, ib. 
 26, 8, 4. Trop. in the pass.: observatio 
 satis auctorata (confirmed, supported) con- 
 sensus patrocinio, Tert. Cor. mil. 2. 
 
 2. More freq. se or pass. : To obligate 
 one's self to something, to hire one's self 
 out for some service (mostly post-Aug., 
 never in Cic.) : Vindemiator auctoratus, 
 Plin. 14, 1, 3. Esp. of gladiators : quid 
 refert, uri virgis ferroque necari Aucto- 
 ratus eas, *Hor. S. 2, 7, 59 ("qui se ven- 
 duut ludo [gladiatorio] auctorati vocan- 
 tur ; auctoratio enim dicitur venditio gla- 
 diatorum," Aero) : proximo munere inter 
 novos auctoratos ferulis vapulare placet, 
 Sen. Apocol. (*p. 251, ed. Bip.) : auctora- 
 tus ob sepeliendum patrem, Quint. Decl. 
 302 ; Orell. no. 4404. Hence in the pun : 
 ipsum magis auctoratum populum Ro- 
 manum circumferens, i. e. brought into 
 greater danger than the gladiators, Plin. 
 36, 15, 24, no. 8,— Hence, b. In gen., To 
 bind : eo pignore velut auctoratum sibi 
 proditorem ratus est, Liv. 36, 10 ; Manil. 
 5, 340. — * c. Sibi mortem aliqua re, To 
 bring death to one's self by some means : 
 Veil. 2, 30. 
 
 auctoror* ari, v. the preced. 
 
 auctrix- icis,/. (cf. auctor, ./in.) [auc- 
 tor] 1, She who originates a thing, an 
 authoress (very rare, and pust-class.) : ma- 
 teria auctrix universitatis, Tert. adv. 
 Herm. 5 : anima auctrix operum carais, 
 id. adv. Marc. 5, 10 : comoediae scele- 
 rum et libidinum auctrices, id. Spectac. 
 18. — 2. A female seller or surety (very 
 rare, and post-class.) : Cod. Diocl. et Max. 
 8, 45, 16; Tert. Anim. 57. 
 
 auctum. i. «-. v. augeo, Pa. 
 
 auctumnalis (aut), e (an old form 
 aucturnnal, like facul to facile, volup to 
 volupe, famul to famulus, Var. in Charis. 
 !>• 94 j cf. App. to Pref.), adj. [auctum- 
 DUfl] Of or pertaining to the autumn, au' 
 tumnal : aequinoctium aucturnnal, Var. 
 in Charis. 1. 1. : aequinoitium auctum- 
 
 AUCU 
 
 nale, id. R. R. 1, 28 fin.; so Liv. 31, 47, 
 Plin. 2, 97, 99. So tempus, Var. R. R. 1, 
 39, 1 : lumen, * Cic. Arat. 285 : agnus, 
 Col. 7, 3, 11 : rosa, Plin. 21, 4, 10 : im- 
 bres, id. 19, 3, 13 : pruna, Prop. 4, 2, 15 • 
 corna, Ov. M. 8, 666 ; 13, 816, et saep. 
 
 * auctumnescit or -nascit (aut). 
 
 v. inch, impers. [auctumnus] Autumn ap- 
 proaches, is coming on : Mart. Cap. 6, p 
 196. 
 
 auctumnitas (aut.), atis, /. [id.] 
 Autumnity (only ante- and post-class.) ; 
 hence, X. The time of autumn, harvest- 
 time : Cato R. R. 5, 8 : prima auctumni- 
 tate cum pluvius est, id. ib. 155, 1 ; Var. 
 in Non. 71, 15 ; Am. 2, 96.-2. The prod- 
 uce of autumn, the harvest (cf. 1. auctum 
 nus wo. 2 and annus no. 3) : Var. in Non. 
 71, 18 : ex olivis atque vinetis plenam fa- 
 ciant auctumnitatem fundi, Arn. 1, p. 12 
 
 auctumno (aut.), are, v.'n. [id.] T& 
 cause or bring on autumn (only in the 
 two follg. exs.) : corus auctumnat, Plin. 
 2, 47, 47, § 124 : aer aestate nimbosa sem- 
 per quodammodo vernat vel auctumnat, 
 id. 2, 50, 51. 
 
 1. ailCtumnaS (sometimes errone- 
 ously written autumnus ; cf. Schneid. 
 Gr. 1, p. 451 sq. ; Grotef. Gr. 2, p. 211), i, 
 m. (auctumnum, i, n., Var. in Non. 71, 20) 
 The season of abundance [auctus-augeo] 
 i. e. The autumn (from the 22d of Sep- 
 tember to the 22d of December ; ace. to 
 the designation of the ancients, from the 
 entering of the sun into Libra until the 
 setting of the Pleiades, comprising 91 
 days, Var. R. R. 1, 28) : quae temporis 
 quasi naturam notant, hiems, ver, aestas, 
 auctumnus, Cic. Part. 11 ; Lucr. 5, 742 ; 
 id. 1, 176. So pomifer, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 11 : 
 varius purpureo colore, id. ib. 2, 5, 11 : 
 sordidus calcatis uvis, Ov. M. 2, 29 : leti- 
 fer, sickly (on account of the diseases that 
 prevail in autumn), Juv. 4, 56 : sub auc- 
 tumno, Ov. A. A. 2, 315 : auctumno adul- 
 to (* about the middle of autumn), Tac. A. 
 11, 31 : vergeute (^'drawing to a close), 
 id. ib. 4 : iiexus auctumni, id. Hist. 5, 23, 
 et al.— In puir., Hor. Od. S, 14. 15 ; Ov. 
 M. 1, 117; 3, 327.— * 2. Me ton.: The 
 produce of the autumn, the harvest (cf. 
 auctumnitas no. 2 and annus no. 3) : el 
 multa fragrat testa senibus auctumnis, 
 i. e. vino vetere, Mart. 3, 58, 7. — Whence, 
 
 2. auctumnus (aut.), a, um, adj. 
 Autumnal (poet, or in post-Aug. prose) : 
 frigus, Ov. M. 3, 729: sidera, Manil. 2 
 269 : tempus, id. ib. 425 : pruinae, Aus. 
 Idyll. 8, 10 : aequinoctium, Plin. 19, 6, 33 : 
 tempestas, Gell. 19, 7, 2. 
 
 1. auctuSj a, um, v. augeo, Pa. 
 
 2. auctUS* us. in. [augeo] An in- 
 creasing, augmenting ; increase, growth, 
 abundance (esp. freq. since the Aug. per. ; 
 not in Cic.) : corporis, Lucr. 2. 482 ; id. 5, 
 1170 ; id. 2, 1121 ; 5, 844 ; 6, 327, and, ace. 
 to Forb., also 2, 1122 (v. adauctus) : cae- 
 dere arboris auctum, the abundance of a 
 tree, poet, for a large tree, id. 6, 168. So 
 also Luc. : nee lorica tenet distenti cor- 
 poris auctum, Luc. 9, 797 : auxilium ap- 
 pellatum ab auctu, Var. L. L. 5, 16, 26 : 
 vos (Divi Divaeque) bonis auctibus auxi- 
 tis. Liv. 29, 27 ; id. 4, 2 : aquarum, Plin. 
 4, 12, 24 ; Tac. A. 1, 56 : diei. Plin. 2, 19, 
 17 : imperii, Tac. A. 2, 33 ; so id. Hist. 4, 
 63 : hujus viri fastigium tantis auctibus 
 fortuna extulit ut, etc., Veil. 2, 40, 4 : bel- 
 lum quotidiano auctu majus, id. 2, 129 
 fin. : immensis auctibus aliquem extol- 
 lere, Tac. H. 4, 28 : augusta dicantur ab 
 auctu, etc., from the increase, enhancement 
 of a prosperous condition, Suet. Aug. 1 fin 
 Bremi. 
 
 * aucupabundus; a . um, adj. [au- 
 cupor] = aucupans, Watching, lurking 
 for : animas, Tert. Anim. 39. 
 
 * aUCUpalis? e > *(?'• [aucupium] Per- 
 taining to bird-catching or fowling : per- 
 ticae, Fest. p. 18. 
 
 aUCUpatlO; Snis, /. [aucupor] Bird- 
 catching, fowling, Quint. Decl. 13, 8. 
 
 aucupatorius, a, um, adj. [id.] Be- 
 longing to or useful in bird-catching : 
 arundo, Plin. 16, 36, 66 : calami, Mart. 14, 
 218 ; Plin. L L 
 
 * auCUpatUS? us, m. [id.] = aucupi- 
 um, Fowling : Capitol. Anton, phil^s. 4. 
 
 aUCUpium; U, n. [ auceps ] Bird- 
 
AUD A 
 
 atching, fowling : piscatu, aucupio, ve- 
 natione, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 8 ; Pall. Dec. 6, 
 2: noctuae, id. Sept. 12. Poet.: aucu- 
 pium sagittarum, bird-taking with, ar- 
 rows. Att. in Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 32 ; cf. Her- 
 mann. Opusc. III. p. 121 ; Prop. 4, 2, 34.— 
 Trop. : A catching at, lying in wait for, 
 chase after something: i'acere aucupium 
 auribus, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 44 (cf. auceps 
 and aucupor) : hoc novum est aucupium, 
 a new means of gaining subsistence, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 2, 16 (cf. the preced. verse : quaes- 
 tus) : aucupium delectationis, Cic. Or. 25, 
 84, and 58, 197 : aucupia verborum, a 
 catching, carping at words, quibbling ; cf. 
 auceps, id. Caec. 23, 65 : nomenclationis, 
 Col. 3, 2, 31. — 2. Meton. (abstr. pro con- 
 creto) A haul or draught of birds, the birds 
 caught : * Catull. 114, 3 ; so Cels. 2, 26 ; 
 Senec. Provid. 3. 
 
 aucupOi are > v - aucupor, fin. 
 
 aucupor» atus, 1. v. dep. and act. [au- 
 ceps] To go a bird-catching or fowling : 
 Var. R. R. 1, 23, 5 ; Gaj. Dig. 41, 1, 3. 
 ^lso of taking bees : spes aucupandi ex- 
 «imina. Col. 3, 8, 8. 
 
 2. Trop. : To chase after, give chase 
 to, strive for, be on the look-out for, wait 
 for ; to look for, etc. (a favorite figure in 
 prose and poetry ; in Cicero alone about 
 twenty times) : Viden' scelestus ut aucu- 
 patur ? how he gives chase ? Plaut. Rud. 
 
 4, 4, 49 : nos longis navibus tranquillitates 
 aucupaturi eramus, Cic. Att. 6, 8, 4 : tem- 
 pua, id. Rose. Am. 8, 22: alicujus imbe- 
 cillitatem, id. Flacc. 37, 92 : ut omni ex 
 genere orationem aucuper, et omnes un- 
 dique flosculos carpam atque delibem, id. 
 Sest. 56 ; so id. Verr. 1, 3. 9 ; Or. 2, 7 fin. ; 
 14, 59 ; 63, 256 ; Or. 19, 63 ; Fin. 2, 22, 71 ; 
 Leg. 3, 16; Fam. 5, 12, 6, et al. : occasio- 
 nem, Hirt. Bell. Afr. 3 fin. : obtrectatione 
 aiienae scientiae famam sibi, Plin. H. N. 
 praef. § 30 ; so id. 33, 2, 8 : studium pop- 
 uli ac favorem. Flor. 3, 13, 1 : reconditas 
 voces, Suet. Aug. 86 : absentiam alicujus, 
 Just. 29, 4 : somnos, Ov. H. 13, 107. 
 
 IJp^a. Act. form : aucupo, are: Enn. 
 In Non. 467, 14 : prospectum aucupo, Pac. 
 lb. ; Att. ib. : id ego aucupavi, .Titin. ib. : 
 Plaut. As. 5, 2, 31 : num quis est. sermo- 
 nem nostrum qui aucupet, id. Most. 2, 2, 
 42 ; so Sen. Here. Oet. 483 : ex insidiis 
 aucupa, Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 12 : qui aucupet 
 me quid agam, id. Mil. gl. 4, 2, 5; id. 
 True. 5, 72. — *l>. Aucupor pass.: Lact. 
 
 5, 22. 
 
 audacia- ae. /. [audax] The quality 
 of audax, boldness, in a good and (most 
 freq.) in a bad sense : 
 
 X. In a good sense : Courage, intre- 
 pidity, valor, daring: audacia in bello, 
 Sail. C. 9, 3 : audacia pro muro habe- 
 tur, id. ib. 58, 17 : frangere audaciam, 
 Liv. 25, 38, 6 : ipso miraculo audaciae ob- 
 etupefecit hostes, id. 2, 10 ; Tac. A. 4, 51 : 
 unam in audacia spern salutis, id. Hist. 4, 
 49 ; so Just, praef. 2, 9, et al. : in auda- 
 ces non est audacia tuta, Ov. M. 10, 544 ; 
 Prop. 2, 10, 5. 
 
 2. In a bad sense : Audacity, temerity, 
 presumption, insolence, impudence: O hom- 
 inis impudentem audaciam, Plaut. Men. 
 5, 1, 13 ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 72 ; Phaedr. 3, 
 5, 9 : compositis mendaciis advenisti, au- 
 daciae columen, shamelessncss, impudence, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211 ; Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 84 : 
 audacia non contrarium (fidentiae) sed 
 appositum est ac propinquum et tamen 
 vitium est, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165 : animus 
 paratus ad periculum, si sua cupiditate, 
 non utilitate communi impellitur, auda- 
 ciae potius noraen habeat, quam ibrtitu- 
 dinis, id. Oft'. 1, 19, 63 ; incredibili impor- 
 tenitate et audacia, id. Verr. 2, 2, 30 : au- 
 dacia et impudentia fretus, id. Flacc. 15 ; 
 so id. Caec. 1 ; Phil. 10. 5 ; 13, 13 fin. ; 
 Clu. 65 ; Inv. 1, 33, et al. ; Sail. C. 23 ; 
 51 ; 52 ; 61 ; Jug. 7 ; 14, et al. ; Liv. 28. 
 22; 44, 6, et al. ; Tac. A. 11, 26 ; Hist. 3, 
 66 ; 73 ; et al. ; Suet. Vesp. 8 ; Curt. 6, 
 11 ; 8, 13, et saep.— In plur. : Hazards or 
 (abstr. pro concretd) daring acts, audacter 
 facta: quantas audacias. quam incredibi- 
 les furores reperietis, Cic. Sull. 27 fin. ; 
 so Cato, ace. to Fest. p. 22 ; Cic. Verr. 2. 
 3, 89 ; Catil. 2, 5, 10 ; Att. 9, 7 ; Tac. A. 1, 
 74. — In a milder signif. : Freedom, bold- 
 ness : licentia ve. potius audacia, Cic. Lig. 
 
 AUDE 
 
 8 : vitare audaciam ia translationibus, 
 Suet. Gramm. 10 fin. 
 
 audacitCT? °dv. Boldly, courageous- 
 ly ; audaciously ; v. audax, fin. 
 
 audacter^ adv - Boldly, etc. ; v. audax. 
 
 audaculuSi a, um, adj. dim. [au- 
 dax] A little bold (rare, and post-class.) : 
 Fest. p. 23 : rcprehensor audaculus ver- 
 borum, Gell. 5, 21 ; so id. 15, 5 ; Firmic. 
 1 praef. 
 
 audax» ac i s i a(J j- [audeo, like ferax 
 from tero, capax from capio] Daring, in a 
 good, and (oftener) in a bad sense, bold, 
 courageous, spirited ; audacious, rash, 
 presumptuous, fool-hardy: qui me alter 
 est audacior homo, aut qui me confiden- 
 tior? Plaut. Am. 1,1, 1: quae non deli- 
 quit, decet audacem esse. id. ib. 2, 2, 207 : 
 da facilem cursum atque audacibus an- 
 nue coeptis, Virg. G. 1, 40 : poeta, a poet 
 who remains unmoved, unterrified, amid 
 praise and blame, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 182 
 Schmid : o scelestum atque audacem 
 hominem, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 42 ; id. Andr. 4, 
 
 4, 30: rogitas audacissime? id. Eun. 5, 
 
 5, 6 : Verres homo audacissimus atque 
 amentissimus, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 2 fin. ; id. 
 Rose. Am. 1 : temerarius et audax, id. 
 Inv. 1, 3 : petulans et audax, id. Q. Fr. 2, 
 4 : audaces et protervi, id. Fin. 1, 18 : de 
 improbis et audacibus, id. Phil. 14, 3 ; 
 Nep. Diom. 9 : audax Iapeti genus, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 3, 25 ; id. ib. 3, 27, 28 : conjux tim- 
 idis (dat.) audacis Ulixei, Ov. M. 14. 671 : 
 furit audacissimus omni De numero Ly- 
 cabas, id. ib. 3, 623, et al.— Const r. : a. 
 c. Abl. : viribus audax, Virg. A. 5, 67 : 
 audax juventa, id. Georg. 4, 565. — ]j. c. 
 Gen. : audax in<renii, Stat. S. 3, 2, 64 ; 5, 
 3, 135: animi, id. Theb. 10, 495; Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 2, 4 ; Sil. 14, 416.— c . c Inf. : 
 audax omnia perpeti, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 25 : 
 leges imponere, Prop. 4, 5, 13 ; Luc. 7, 
 246. — <j. c. ad ; ad facinus audacior, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 5. — g. Transf. to things : audax 
 facinus, Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 2 ; so ia. Andr. 2, 
 3, 27 ; Phorm. 1, 3, 4. So animus, Sail. C. 
 5, 4 ; consilium, Liv. 25, 38 : res, id. 26, 
 38 : spes, Plin. 28, 4, 7 : paupertas, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 51 : dithyrambi, id. Od. 4, 2, 10 : 
 verba, unusual, poetic, Quint. 10, 5 : hy- 
 perbole, id. ib. 8, 6 : volatus, Ov. M. 8, 
 223, et al. 
 
 2. Violent, fierce, proud : nunc audax 
 cave sis, * Catull. 50, 18: ambitiosus et 
 audax, Hor. S. 2, 3, 165 : Cerberus, Tib. 
 
 1, 10, 35 : Hecate, Sen. Med. 844. 
 
 Adv. a. Audaciter (the original, but 
 unusual form ; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 17. Hence 
 in Cic. Rose. Am. 36, 104, contrary to 
 Prise, p. 1014 P., and also Fontej. 1, audac- 
 ter should, perhaps, be read), Sail. Hist. 
 Frgm. in Prise. 1. 1. ; Liv. 22, 25 ; 40, 55 
 Drak. ; Sen. Prov. 4. — b. Audacter (the 
 class, form), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 82; Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 6 ; Lucr. 2, 49 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 2, 54; Rose. Am. 11; Fin. 2, 9; Acad. 2, 
 25 ; Liv. 9, 34 ; 44, 4 ; Catull. 55, 16, et al.— 
 Comp. Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 98; Cic. Or. 8, 
 26; 60, 202; Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 18: Nep. 
 Epam. 9.— Sap. Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 28 ; Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 10 ; 5, 15 ; Liv. 30, 30. 
 
 audenSj entis, v. audeo, Pa. 
 
 audenter» a dv. Boldly, courageous- 
 ly ; v. audeo, Pa. fin. 
 
 audentia» ae, /• [audens] The qual- 
 ity of audens, boldness, courage, spirit, in 
 a good sense (only post-Aug. and rare) : 
 ''audacia et audentia hoc diversa sunt, 
 quod audacia temeritatis est, audentia for- 
 titudinis," Non. 431, 6 ; Tac. A. 15, 53 : 
 nee defuit audentia Druso Germanico : 
 sed obstitit Oceanus, id. Germ. 24 ; so id. 
 ib. 21. — Trop. : Freedom in the use of 
 words, license : Plin. Ep. 8, 4, 4. 
 
 audeo» ausus, 2. (pe rf. ausi =z ausus 
 sum, Cato in Prise, p. 868 P. Whence 
 freq. in the poets, and prose writers mod- 
 eled after them, conj. sync, ausim, PlauL 
 Poen. 5, 6, 21; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 45; 65; 
 Lucr. 2, 178 ; 5, 197 ; Virg. E. 3, 32 ; 
 Georg. 2, 289 ; Tib. 4, 1, 194 ; Prop. 2, 5, 
 24 ; 19, 21 ; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 1 ; Stat. Th. 1, 
 18 ; 3. 165 ; Achill. 2, 266 ; Liv. praef. 1 ; 
 Plin: Ep. 4, 4 fin. ; Tac. Asr. 43 : ausis, 
 Att. in Non. 4, 62 ; Lucr. 2~ 982 ; 4, 509 ; 
 5, 729 ; 6, 412 ; cf. Fest. p. 23 : ausit, Catull. 
 61, 65; 70; 75; 66, 28; 07. M. 6, 466; 
 Stat. Th. 12, 101 ; Achill. 1, 544 ; Liv. 5, 
 
 AUDE 
 
 3 fin. : * ausint, Stat. Th. 11, 126 ; cf. Prise. 
 1. 1. ; Strove p. 175 sq. ; Rarn.sh. Gr. p. 
 140) v. a. To venture something, apply 
 one's self to something by venturing, to 
 venture to do, to dare (accordingly, with 
 the idea of courage, boldness, prominent; 
 while conari designates the idea of an at 
 tempted undertaking; cf. Dahne's Nep. 
 Datam. 7, 1), constr. c. Ace, Inf., quin, and 
 abs. a. c - Ace. (almost only in the poeta 
 and hiatt, esp. in Tacitus) : qua audacia 
 tantum facinus audet ? Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 
 17; so Tac. H. 1, 28: 2, 85; 3, 23; Suet 
 Calig. 49: quid domini faciant, audont 
 quum talia fures ! Virg. E. 3, 16: ausuin 
 talia deposcunt, Ov. M. 1. 199 : so id. ib 
 13, 244 : capitalcm fraudem ausi, Liv. 23, 
 14 ; so id. 3, 2 ; 26, 40 ; Veil. 2, 24, 5 ; 
 Tac. A. 1,69; 2. 12; 62; 4, 49; 11, <i , 
 12, 28 ; 14, 25 ; Hist. 1, 48 ; 2, 12, 25 ; 69 ; 
 4, 15 ; 5, 8, et al. ; Suet. Caes. 8 ; 19 ; Tib 
 37 ; Tit. 8 ; Just. 5. 9, et al. Hence also 
 pass.: multa dolo, pleraque per vim 
 audebantur, Liv. 39, 8 fin. : auderi ad ver- 
 sus aliquem dimicare, Nep. Milt. 4 fin. , 
 agenda res est audendaque, Liv. 35, 35, 6 ; 
 Veil. 2, 56 fin. : patroni necem, Suet. 
 Domit. 14. Also ausus, a, um, pass. : 
 Tac. A. 3, 67 fin.— fe. c. Inf. (this is the 
 usual constr., occurring freq. both in 
 prose and poetry) : Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 23 .- 
 ecquid audes de tuo istuc addere ? do you 
 undertake, venture upon, &c. ? id. ib. 1, 2, 
 40 : commovere me miser non audeo, 1 
 venture not. <fcc., id. True. 4, 3, 44 : nil jam 
 mutire audeo, Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 25 ; so id. 
 ib. 3, 5, 7 ; Heaut. 5, 1, 80 ; Phorm. 5, 1, 31 : 
 auderent credere gentes, Lucr. 2, 1036 ; 
 id. 1, 68 (other passages, ink.) ; and by 
 poet, license transf. to things : vitigenei 
 latices in aquai fontibus audent misceri, 
 the juice produced from the vine ventured 
 boldly to intermingle with the water, id. 6, 
 1071: Mithridates tantum victus efticere 
 potuit quantum incolumis numquam est 
 ausus optare, Cic. Manil. 9, 25 : imperu- 
 torem deposcere, id. ib. 5, 12 : ut de Li 
 garii non audeam confiteri ! id. Lig. 3, 8 
 audeo dicere, I dare say, venture, to assert 
 = toVw \eysiv, id. Fin. 5. 28, 84, et saep. : 
 qui pulsi loco cedere ausi erant, Sail. C 
 
 9, 4 ; so id. ib. 20, 3 : vana contemnere, 
 Liv. 9, 17, 9 ; Plin. 2, 1, 1, et al. ; Catull. 81. 
 6: refrenare licentiam, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 28, 
 et al. (v. the passages cited, ink.) — * c. c. 
 quin: ut non audeam ... quin prom;ini 
 omnia, Plaut .ism. 1. 1, 11. — d. Aos - 
 (Romani) audendo . . . maani facti, Sail. 
 Hist. Frg. 4 (no. 12 fin. Gerl.) ; Liv. 21, 
 40, 3 : in ejusmodi consiliis periculosius 
 esse deprehendi quam audere, Tac. Agr. 
 15 Jin. ; id. Hist. 4, 49 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166. 
 With an object to be supplied from the 
 context : bos vero novos magistros nihil 
 intelligebam posse docere, nisi ut aude- 
 rent (sc. dicere, orationes habere, etc.), 
 Cic. de ( >r. 3, 24, 94 ; so Quint. 10, 1, 33 
 Frotsch. ; 1, 5, 72 : Judaei sub ipsos rnu- 
 ros struxcre aciem, rebus secundis longi- 
 us ausuri (sc. progredi, to advance fur- 
 ther), Tac. H. 5, 11 ; id. ib. 2, 25 ; cf. Virg. 
 A. 2, 346.— Whence 
 
 1. audens, entis, Pa. Daring, bold, 
 intrepid, courageous ; mostly in a good 
 sense (poet, or in post-Aug. prose) : ru 
 ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito, 
 Virg. A. 6, 95 ; audentes deus ipse juvat, 
 Ov. M. 10, 568 ; so id. A. A. 1, 608 Burm. ; 
 Fast 2, 782: spes audentior, Val. Fl. 4, 
 284 : nil gravius audenti quam ignavo 
 patiendum esse, Tac. A. 14, 58; id.~Hist. 
 2, 2 : audentissimi cujusque procursu, id. 
 Asnr. 33 ; id. Or. 14. et al. — Adv. auden- 
 ter : Scaev. Dig. 28, 2, 29 fin.— Comp. Tac. 
 A. 4. 68 ; 13, 40 ; Hist. 2, 78 ; Or. 18.-5^. 
 prob. not in use. 
 
 2. ausus, a, um, Pa., pass., That is 
 ventured, undertaken ; hence subst au- 
 sum, i, 7i. A venture, an undertaking, at- 
 tempt, enterprise (poet, or in post-Aug. 
 prose: ace. to Serv. Virg. A. 12, 351, perh 
 not before Virg.) : at tibi pro scelere, ex- 
 clamat, pro talibus ausis, Virg. A. 2, 535 ; 
 so id. ib. 12, 351 : fortia ausa, id. ib. 9, 281 : 
 ingentibus annuat ausis, Ov. M. 7, 176 : 
 so id. ib. 2, 328 ; 3. 84, and 11. 12 ; 9, 620 ; 
 
 10, 460 ; 11, 242 ; Her. 14, 49, et al. : Stat. 
 Th. 4, 368: ausum improbum, Plin. 3, 
 108. 112 fin. 
 
 173 
 
AUDI 
 
 audicns. entis, v. audio, Pa. 
 
 audicntia, ae,/. [audio] A hearing, 
 a listening to something ; audience, atten- 
 tion ; mostly in the connection audienti- 
 am facere, to cause to give attention, to 
 procure a hearing: exsurge praeco, fac 
 populo audientiam, i. e. order, command 
 silence, * Plaut. Poen. prol. 11; so Cic. 
 Her. 4. 55; Liv. 43, 16: quantam denique 
 nudientiam orationi meae improbitas illi- 
 Ua factum, Cic. Div. in Caeeil. 13, 42; so 
 id. de Sen. 9, 86 ; de Or. 2, 80, 32."). So 
 tribuere, to give a hearing, App. Met 3, 
 p. 131, 14 : praebere, Cod. 7, 19, 7 : im- 
 pertiri, ib. 2, 13, 1.— <2. Me ton. : The 
 faculty of hearing, hearing: Prud. -ncp\ 
 :'54. — Hence, 3. (concret pro 
 abstr.) The ears, the hearing: Arnob. 3, 
 p. 117; so id. 5, p. 178. 
 
 audio* W or ii, itum, 4. (impcrf. audi- 
 bat, Ov. F. 3, 507 : audibant, Catull. 84, 8 : 
 futur. audibo, Enn. in Non. 506, 1 : audi- 
 bis, Enn. ib. ; Plaut. Capt. 3. 4, 86 ; Poen. 
 1, 2, 97; C«eciL in Cell. 7, 17 Jin.; in Non. 
 
 1, 1. ; c£ Struve p. 137 sq. : audin' = au- 
 diane, as ain' — aisne ; v. the exs. below ; 
 i>if. pcrf. audisse better than audivisse, 
 ace. to Quint. 1, 6, 17) [kindred with the 
 l.acon. av> = ovS ; whence also auris and 
 our ear]. 
 
 1. To hear, to perceive, understand by 
 hearing : auribiis si paruni audies terito 
 *um vino brassicam, etc., Cato R. R. 157 
 / n. •• ubi molarurn strepitum audibis 
 maximum, Enn. in Non. 1. 1. : verba, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 97 : quae vera audivi, 
 taceo, Ter. Eun. 1. 2, 23 : vocem, id. Hec. 
 4. 1,2: vera an falsa, id. Andr. 5, 4, 19 : 
 mixtos vagitibus aegris plorarus, Lucr. 2, 
 560 : Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 21 : audi igitur ad om- 
 Des (sc. epistolas), Cic. Att. 9, 10, and num- 
 berless others.— a. Cons tr. : The person 
 f:om whom one hears or learns, with ex 
 (.-o most freq.), ab, also de, accus. c. panic, 
 quum: verbum ex aliquo, Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 3. 8 ; so id. Andr. 2, 1, 2 ; 5, 4, 24 ; Eun. 1, 
 
 2, 34 ; Hec. 4, 1, 35 ; id. Andr. 3, 3, 2 : au- 
 divi ex majoribus natu, hoc idem fuisse 
 in P. Scipione Nasica, Cic. Off. 1, 30//;. : 
 hoc ex aliis, id. Att. 5, 17 : ex obviis, Liv. 
 
 so Suet Caes. 29 ; Domit 12, et 
 al -. Baepe audivi a majoribus natu, Cic. 
 do Sen. 13; so Suet Claud. 15 : a qui- 
 bus quum audisset non multura super- 
 munUionis, Nep. Them. 7 : equi- 
 d< m Baepe hoc audivi de patre et de so- 
 ccro meo, as it were, from his mouth (as 
 we say, out of his mouth), Cic. de Or. 3, 
 33, 133; so id. Off. 3, 19, 77; Brut. 26, 
 10.). — With the accus. c. panic, praes. (cf. 
 Raman. Gr. p. 664; Zumpt Gr. § 636; 
 Weber Uebungsch. p. 244, no. 33) : ut 
 Deque eum querentem quisquam audierit 
 Deque, ere, Nep. Timol. 4; so Suet. Cal 
 22; Catull. 9, 6 ; 61, 129 ; 67, 41, et al.— 
 With the ace. c. inf.: saepe hoc majores 
 natu dicere audivi, Cic. Mur. 28: Gellius 
 an. Herat patruum objurgare solere, Ca- 
 tull. 74, 1: audiet cives acuissse ferrum, 
 amiiet pugnas juventus, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 21 
 sq. : audire videor pios errare per iucos, 
 id. ib. 3, 4, o. Hence also pass, with the 
 ■num. c. inf. (cf. Zumpt Gr. § 607 Anm.) : 
 Ilibulus nondum audiebatur esse in Syr- 
 
 Att. 5i 18. — And with quum or 
 
 dun (cf. Zumpt Gr. § 749) : id quidem 
 
 BK eo audivi, quum diceret, sibi 
 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144 : quia 
 
 a mq o am audivit quum ego de me nisi 
 
 lo dicerem? id. Dom. 
 
 1. Brut 56 ; Fin. 5, 19 fin. ; de Or 
 
 99 ; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 5 : aul 
 
 • dum ex eo quaerit, 8uet 
 
 Dom. 4. — Ditr. from the preced, conetr. 
 
 .- audire de aliquo (aliquid), more 
 
 freq. i:. : to hear (any thing) 
 
 inganyoru: de Paaltria hac au- 
 
 dlTit, 1 : iilos etiam conve- 
 
 quibua audivi et legi, Cic 
 
 I. Atr. 7. 20; Acad. 2, 
 
 2: ef. with in aliquem, to hear tomething 
 
 *iy one, id. de Or. 2, 7o, et saep.— 
 
 b. In tbolaog. of conversation: (a) Audi, 
 
 I to gam attention : Bear, under- 
 
 Hand, . : hocagt (v. ago no, 
 
 III.. 1) : qofaa tu DOC audi, T< r. Andr. 2 
 
 o Id. ib, 3, 4, ii; 4. ], 36; Pborm. 
 
 3, 2, 1. — (Ji) audin' = audisne? do you 
 k'arr at n call of urging: cura adversan 
 
 174 
 
 AUD I 
 dum atque audin' ? quadrupedem con- 
 stringito, Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 24.— c. Audito 
 as abl. absol. in the histt : Upon the intel- 
 ligence, at the tidings: audito, Q. Marci- 
 um in Ciliciam tenders, Sail. Hist Frgm. 
 in Prise, p. 1130 P. ; s% Liv. 28, 7 ; fac. 
 A. 14, 7. 
 
 2. Id a pregnant signif. : To listen to 
 any one or to any thing, i. e. to give it 
 one's attention : etsi a vobis sic audior, 
 ut numquam benignius neque attentius 
 quemquam auditum putem, Cic. Clu. 23, 
 63 ; so id. de Or. 1, 61, 259 ; Liv. 42, 48; 
 1, 32 ; 5, 6 ; Suet Vesp. 24 ; Caes. 32 ; 
 Ner. 22 ; 23, et al. Hence, a. Aliquem, 
 of pupils : To hear a teacher, i. e. to enjoy 
 his instructions, to learn something from 
 him: te, Marce fili, annum jam audien- 
 tem Cratippum, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 1 ; so id. 
 Acad. 1, 9, 34 ; N. D. 1, 14 ; Fat 2, 4 ; 
 Suet Tib. 32 ; Gramm. 10, 20, et al.— 
 Abs. : possumne aliquid audire? (i. e. 
 wilt thou communicate something to me ?) 
 tu vero. inquam, vel audire vel dicere, 
 Cic. Fat 2, 3 : ponere aliquid, ad quod 
 audiam, volo, id. ib. 2, 4. — }j m De aliqua re 
 or aliquid and aliquem : Of judges : To 
 listen or hearken to something, to examine 
 some one : nemo illorum judicum claris- 
 simis viris accusantibus audiendum sibi 
 de ambitu putavit, Cic. Fl. 39, 98 ; so de 
 capite. Sen. Ben. 2, 12, et al. Trop. : de 
 pace. Liv. 27, 30 : dolos, Virg. A. 6, 567 : 
 nequissimum servum, Suet. Dom. 11 ; so 
 id. Aug. 93 ; Tib. 73 ; Cfiffid. 15 ; Domit 
 14 ; 16 ; Paul. Dig. 11, 3, 14 fin. ; Papin. 
 ib. 28, 6, 10 ; Paul. ib. 39, 2, 18, et saep.— 
 C. Of prayer or entreaty : To listen to, 
 lend an ear, regard, hear, grant : in quo 
 dii immortales meas preces audiverunt, 
 
 Cic. Pis. 19 : Curio ubi neque cohor- 
 
 tationes suas, neque preces audiri intelle- 
 ct, Caes. B. C. 2, 42 ; Liv. 1, 12 ; Tibull. 
 3, 3, 28 : audiit et coeli genitor de parte 
 serena intonuit laevum, Virg. A. 9, 630 ; 
 so Hor. Od. 1, 2, 27 ; 4, 13, 1, et al. Also 
 aliquem, to hear one : puellas ter vocata 
 audis, Hor. Od. 3, 22, 3 : so id. Carm. Sec. 
 34 ; 35; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 27; Met. 8, 598, et 
 al. — Hence 
 
 3. Aliquem, aliquid, or abs. audio : To 
 hear any person or thing with assent, to 
 assent to, agree with ; to approve of, yield 
 to, grant, allow : nee Homerum audio, 
 qui Ganymedem a Diis raptum ait. etc., 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65 ; so id. Fin. 2, 28 ; de 
 Or. 1, 15, 63 ; id. ib. 5, 28, 83 ; id. Marcell. 
 8, 25: audio (now, that is good, that I 
 agree to, that is granted) : nunc dicis ali- 
 quid, quod ad rem pertineat, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 18 fin. ; so Verr. 2, 2, 59 ; 2, 5, 27. 
 So also non audio, that I do not grant, id. 
 ib. 3, 34. 
 
 4. To hear any one or any thing obedi- 
 ently, to obey, heed : orig. and class, only 
 c. Ace. ; but, on account of its signif. (cf. 
 animum advertere aliquid, under~adverto 
 no. 3), also constr. c. Dat. : tecum loquere, 
 te adhibe in consilium : te audi, tibi ob- 
 tempera, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2 ; id. N. D. 1, 20, 
 55 : nae ego sapientiam istam, quamvis 
 sit erudit%~non audiam, id. Phil. 13, 3, 6 ; 
 so Liv. 9, 9 ; Hor. Od. 1, 13, 13 ; 4, 14, 50 ; 
 Ep. 1, 1, 48, et al.— Poet, transf. to inan- 
 imate things : neque audit currus habe- 
 nas, Virg. G. 1, 514 ; so Claud. Cons. Mall. 
 Theod. 187 (cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 13 : equi 
 frenato est auris in ore ; and Pind. Pyth. 2, 
 21 : "Apixara TTtiaix^iva) : nee minus in- 
 certa (sagitta) est nee quae msgis audiat 
 arcum, Ov. M. 5, 382 ; so Sen. Here. Oct. 
 977 ; Stat. Th. 5, 412 ; Luc. 3, 594 ; 9, 931 ; 
 Sil. 14, 392 ; in prose, Plin. 16, 43, 83.— c. 
 Dat. : nam istis . . . . magis audiendum cen- 
 fieo, Pac. in Cic. Div. 1, 57 fin.: sibi au- 
 dire-, App. Apol. p. 326, 34. So dicto au- 
 dientem esse, to listen to, to obey : dicto 
 sum audiens, I obey, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 71 ; 
 80 id. Trin. 4. 3, 55 ; Asin. 3, 1, 40 ; Men. 
 2, 3, 89 : qui dicto audientcs in tanta re 
 non fuissent, Cic. Dejot 8, 23— And on 
 account of the signif. to obey connected 
 with a second personal Dat. : dicto audi- 
 entem esse alicui, to obey one (freq. and 
 class.) ; cf. Stallb. upon Rudd. 2, p. 124, 
 not. 38 ; Ramsh. Gr. p. 353 sq., and obe- 
 dio (Bremi and Diihne upon Nep. Lye. 1, 
 2, erroneously consider dicto in this con- 
 nection as Abl.): villicus domino dicto 
 
 AUDI 
 
 audien3 sit Cato R. R. 142 : si habes qui 
 te audiat ; si potest tibi dicto audiens esse 
 quisquam, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44 ; id. ib. 2, 4, 
 12 ; id. ib. 2, 5, 32 ; Nep. Lys. 1, 2 ; Iphicr. 
 2 ; Ages. 4 ; Liv. 1, 41 ; 4, 26 ; 29, 20 ; 41, 
 10, et al. : dicto audiens fuit jussis absenri- 
 um magistratuum, Nep. Ages. 4, 2. Once 
 pleonastically with obedio : ne plebs no- 
 bis dicto audiens atque obediens sit Liv. 
 5,3. 
 
 5, As in Gr. ukovu) (cf. Passow under 
 the word), To hear one's self named some- 
 how, to pass for some one ; and with bene 
 or male, as in Gr. *:aAwj or kukws clkovciv, 
 to be in good or bad repute, to be praised 
 or blamed, lo have a good or bad charac- 
 ter : tu recte vivis, si curas esse quod au- 
 dis, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 17 : rexque paterque 
 audisti coram, id. ib. 1, 7, 38 ; so id. Sat 
 2, 6, 20 : benedictis si certasset audisset 
 bene (" Bene audire est bene dici, lauda- 
 ri," Don.), Ter. Ph. prol. 21 ; Cic. Fin. 3, 
 17, 57 ; id. Leg. 1, 19 ; Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 24 ; 
 id. Phorm. 2, 3, 12 ; Cic. Att. 6, 1 ; Nep. 
 Dion. 7, 3 ; Quint. 12, 10, 13, et al. In a 
 play upon words : erat surdaster M. Cras- 
 sus : sed aliud molestius, quod male au- 
 diebat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40. So also minu3 
 commode : quod illorum culpa se minus 
 commode audire arbitrarentur, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 58. 
 
 <j. As a consequence of hearing : To 
 understand something (later subaudio) : 
 quum subtractum verbum aliquod satis 
 ex ceteris intelligitur, ut, stupcrc gaudio 
 Graecus. Simul enim auditur coepit, 
 Quint. 9, 3, 58 ; ib. 8, 5, 12.— Whence 
 
 audiens, entis, Pa. \, (ace. to no. 2, 
 a) Subst : A hearer, auditor : ad animoa 
 audientium permovendos, Cic. Brut 23 ; 
 id. ib. 80 ; Liv. 21, 10, et al. Hence in 
 eccl. lang. : Catechumens : Tert Poen. 6. 
 — 2. (ace. to wo. 4) Obedient to some- 
 thing ; with the Gen.: tibi servio atque 
 audiens sum imperii, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 25. 
 + auditavif saepe audivi, Fest p. 24. 
 aiidltiOj onis./. [audio] 1. A hearing, 
 a listening to : (pueri) fabellarum audi- 
 tione ducuntur, Cic. Fin. 5, 15. 42 ; so id- 
 de Or. 2, 30 ; Quint. 2, 2, 11 ; 10, 1, 10.— 
 2. Hearsay: hoc solum auditione expe- 
 tere coepit quum id ipse non vidisset? 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 46. Hence me ton. (abstr. 
 pro concreto) : A report, hearsay, news (also 
 in plur.) : si accepissent fama et audi- 
 tione, esse quoddam numen et vim deo- 
 rum, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95 : fictae auditio 
 nes, id. Plane. 23, 56 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 1 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 5 ; 7, 42 ; Tac. A. 4, 
 11 fin. — 3. The hearing of a pupil (cf. 
 audio no. 2, a); hence meton. (abstr, 
 pro concreto; cf. acroasis no. 2): A lec- 
 ture, lesson, discourse (perh. only post- 
 Aug.) : Plin. 26, 2, 6 : egressus ex audi- 
 tione, Gell. 14, 1 ; id. 18, 2 ; so id. 19, 8.— 
 * 4. For auditus, The sense of hearing, 
 the hearing : App. Dogm. Plat. p. 9, 27. 
 
 * auditiuncula, ae,/. dim. [auditio 1 
 A short discourse (ct. auditio no. 3) : Gell 
 13, 19, 5. 
 
 auditor? 6ri s > m. [audio] One who 
 hears, a hearer, an auditor : Cic. Or. 8 ; 
 id. ib. 35 ; N. D. 3, 1 ; Brut. 51 ; Att. 16, 
 2 ; Suet. Aug. 86, et al. (auditores in Cic. 
 is freq. periphrased by qui audiunt, Sest. 
 44 ; de Or. 1, 5, 17 ; 51, 219, et saep.).— 
 2. One who hears a teacher, a pupil, schol- 
 ar, disciple (cf. audio no. 2, a) : Demetrius 
 Phalereus Theophrasti auditor, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 19 ; so id. N. D. 1, 15 ; Div. 2, 42 ; Sen. 
 Controv. 4, 25 fin. ; Ov. Pont. 4, 2, 35. 
 Varro improperly uses auditor once of 
 a reader of a book, as anal, to the hearing 
 of an oral discourse : Var. L. L. 6, 1. 
 
 audltdrialis? e, adj. [auditorium] 
 O/or pertaining to a school (post-class.) : 
 scholastici, Aug. c. Pelag. 6, 11. 
 
 audltoriUSj "i um i a 'U- [auditor] Re- 
 lating to a hearer or hearing : 1, As adj. 
 only once in Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 3 : ca- 
 vernae, the auditory passages. Far more 
 freq., 2. Subst. auditorium, ii, n. a. A 
 hearing of a cause at law, a judicial exam- 
 ination (cf. audio no. 2, b) : Callistrat 
 Dig. 4, 8, 41. — |). The place where some- 
 thing (a discourse, a lecture) is heard, a 
 lecture-room, hall of justice, tribunal (not 
 in Cic. ; perh. in gen. not before the Aug 
 per.): Quint. 2, 11, 3; Tac. Or. 9; 10, 
 
AUF E 
 
 39 ; Suet. Aue. So ; Tib. 11 ; Claud. 41 ; 
 B-hct. 6 ; Paul. Dig. 42, 1, 54 ; 49, 9, 1 ; 
 Ulp. ib. 4, 4, 18, et al. Trop. of the fo- 
 rum : Tac. Or. 34. — c. ^ school, in opp. 
 to public life : Quint. 10, 1, 36.— d. The 
 assembled hearers themselves, the audience, 
 auditory (cf. acroasis no. 1) : nuper adhi- 
 bito ingenti auditorio, Plin. Ep. 4, 7 ; so 
 App. Apol. p. 320, 33. 
 
 1. audituSj a, um, Part., from audio. 
 
 2. audltllS; us, m. [audio] 1. A hear- 
 ing, listening (so perh. only post-Aug.) : 
 Tac. A. 4, 69 : brevi auditu, id. Hist. 2, 
 59. Hence the instruction listened to (cf. 
 audio no. 2, a) : Luc. 10, 183.— And like 
 auditio no. 2, A rumor, report : occupave- 
 rat animee prior auditus, Tac. H. 1, 76. 
 — 2. The sense of hearing, the hearing 
 (class.) : auditus autem semper patet, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 57 ; so id. Her. 2, 5 : Plin. 8, 
 32, 50 ; 23, 4, 42, et al. In plur. : auditus 
 hominum Deorumque mulcens, i. e. au- 
 res, App. Dogm. Plat. 1. 
 
 Aufeja lex (A.U.C. 630), named after 
 n tribune of the people, Aufejus (of the 
 othervv. unknown Gens Aufeja), Gell. 11, 
 10 ; cf. Meyer Orat. Fragm. p. 121. 
 
 auferOj abstuli, ablatum, auferre, v. 
 a. [ab-fero : cf. ab init. and au] To take 
 or bear away or off, to carry off, witlidraw, 
 remove by bearing or carrying (very freq. 
 iu prose and poetry) : ab janua stercus, 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 18 : dona, id. Amph. prol. 
 139 : aurum atque ornamenta abs te. id. 
 Mil. 4, 1, 36 : vos istaec intro auferte, Ter. 
 Audr. 1, 1, 1 ; Lucr. 5, 460 ; so id. 3, 231 ; 
 440 ; 717 ; 5, 206 ; 724 ; 6, 623 ; Turpil. in 
 Non. 422, 21 : multa domum suam aufer- 
 ebat, Cic. Rose. Am. 8 fin. : liberi per de- 
 lectus alibi servituri auferuntur (a Roma- 
 nis), are carried away, Tac. Agr. 31. So 
 of sick persons, or those otherwise inca- 
 pable of walking : auferere, non abibis, si 
 ego fustem sumpsero, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 202 (cf. ib. 298 : lumbifragium hinc aufe- 
 res) : asoti, qui in mensam vornant et qui 
 de conviviis auferantur, Cic. Fin. 2, 8. — 
 And auferre se, in colloquial lang., To re- 
 viove one's self, to withdraw, retire, go 
 oway : te obsecro, hercle, aufer te modo, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 93 : aufer te domum, id. 
 Asin. 2, 4, 63— b. Of bodies that are 
 borne away by wings, torn or swept away 
 by the winds, waves, or any other quick 
 
 motion (mostly poet, or in post-Aug. 
 
 Erose) : aliquem ad scopulum e tranquil- 
 ) auferre, Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 8 Bentl. : auferor 
 m scopulos, Ov. M. 9, 592 : auferet unda 
 rates, Prop. 1, 8, 14 ; Ov. M. 15, 292, et 
 til. : in silvam pennis ablata refugit, Virg. 
 A. 3, 258 ; so id. ib. 11, 867 : ne te citus 
 auferat axis, Ov. M. 1, 75 : vento secundo 
 vehement! satis profecti celeriter e con- 
 spectu terrae ablati sunt, Liv. 29, 27 ; 
 Piin. 10, 12, 16 : (milites) pavore fugien- 
 tium auferebantur. Tac. A. 4, 73. — Trop.: 
 To carry away, mislead : te hortor, ut omnia 
 gubernes prudentia tua, ne te auferant ali- 
 orum consilia, Cic. Fam. 2. 7: abstulerunt 
 me velut de spatio Graecae res immixtae 
 Romanis, i. e. borne away, removed, with- 
 drawn from the subject of discourse, Liv. 
 35, 40 ; so Plin. 27, 13, 120 ; and auferre 
 aliquem transversum, id. 28, 4, 1 ; Quint. 
 4, 5, 6 : somnus aufert, Hor. S. 1, 5, 83 : 
 auferimur cultu, i. e. decipimur, are de- 
 ceived, duped, Ov. Rem. Am. 343. 
 
 2. To take or snatch away by bearing ; 
 in a good, and (more freq.) in a bad sense : 
 to take tcith one's self, to remove, withdraw, 
 take away violently, rob, steal, etc. : aliquid 
 heris, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 8 : quod auri, quod 
 argenti, quod ornamentorum in meis ur- 
 bibus fuit, id mihi tu, C. Verres, eripuisti 
 atque abstulisti, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19 : 
 ab hoc abaci vasa omnia abstulit, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 16. So pecuniam de aerario, id. Att. 
 7, 21 : pecuniam in ventre, to squander, 
 to swallow down, id. de Or. 2, 66, 265 : 
 auriculam mordicus, to bite off, id. Q. Fr. 
 
 3, 4 : hi ludi dies quindecim auferent, id. 
 Verr. 1. 10, 31 : imperium indignis, Liv. 
 3, 67 ; so legionem, Tac. H. 4, 48 : auferat 
 omnia irrita oblivio si potest, Liv. 28. 29 : 
 spem, voluntatem defensionis, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 7 ; fervorem et audaciam, Liv. 3, 12 : 
 obsequia, Tac. H. 1, 80 : misericordiam, 
 id. ib. 3, 85 : studium, Catull. 68, 19 ; Hor. 
 Od. 3, 12, 5 : metus, Virg. A. 12, 316 : cu- 
 
 AUGE 
 
 raa, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26 : somnos, id. Od. 2, 
 16, 16 ; Epod. 5, 96 : pudorem, Ov. M. 6, 
 617 : fugam, to hinder, prevent, Flor. 3, 10, 
 3, et al. Hence also, b. To sweep off or 
 away, to destroy by taking away, to anni- 
 hilate, kill, slay, etc. (cf. absumo) (mostly 
 poet, or the Aug. histt.) : tarn bellum 
 mihi passercm abstulistis, Catull. 3, 15 : 
 abstulit clarum cita mors Achillem, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 16, 30 : so id. Epod. 5, 66 ; Sat. 1, 
 9, 31 ; Ov. M. 8, 710 ; 15, 157 ; Veil. 2, 55 
 fin. ; Liv. 7, 8 ; Flor. 3, 17, 9, et al. : infe- 
 rea, quodcumque fuit populabile flam- 
 mae, Mulcibcr abstulerat, had consumed, 
 Ov. M. 9, 263; id. ib. 14, 575.— c . Of 
 places : To separate by taking away, to 
 separate, sever, disjoin : mare septem stadi- 
 orum intervallo Europam auferens Asiae, 
 Plin. 4, 12, 24 : Armenia Euphrate amne 
 aufertur Cappadociae, id. 6, 9, 9.^ 
 
 3. To remove some action, manner of 
 speaking, etc. ; i. c. to cease from it, to lay 
 aside, omit : proinde istaec tua aufer ter- 
 ricula, Att. in Non. 227, 31 : jurgium hinc 
 auferas, Plaut. Pcrs. 5, 2, 19 : aufer ab- 
 hinc lacrumas, Lucr. 3, 967 : aufer nugas, 
 Plaut. True. 4, 4, 8 ; id. Cure. 2, 1, 30 : 
 pollicitationes, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 17 : Ge. Id 
 nosmet ipsos facere oportet, Phaedria. 
 Ph. Aufer mi oportet : quin tu, quod faci- 
 am, impera, id. ib. 1, 4, 46 Ruhnk. (cf. 
 Juv. 6, 170) : insolentiam, Phaedr. 3, 6, 8 
 Burm. Once c. Inf. as object : aufer me 
 vultu terrere, Hor. S. 2, 7, 43. 
 
 4. (effectus pro causa) To bear some- 
 thing off as the fruit or result of one's la- 
 bor, exertions, errors, etc. ; to obtain, get, 
 receive, acquire: viginti minas ab aliquo 
 
 ?er sycophantiam auferre, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 
 1 ; so id. ib. 90 ; Cure. 5, 2, 21 ; Epid. 1, 
 2, 56 ; 2, 2, 9 ; Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 62 ; Plaut. 
 Most. 4. 1, 23 : id inultum numquam au- 
 feret, Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 4 ; id. Ad. 3, 4, 8 
 (cf. id. Andr. 1, 2, 4 : paucos dies ab ali- 
 quo, Cic. Quint. 5, 20 : quis umquam ad 
 arbitrum quantum petiit tantum abstulit? 
 id. Rose. Com. 4, 12 ; so responsum ab 
 aliquo, id. de Or. 1, 56, 239 : decretum, 
 id. Att. 16, 16, A. : diploma, id. Fam. 6, 12, 
 3: praemium, Suet. Gramm. 17. Also 
 with ut: ut in foro statuerent (statuas), 
 abstulisti, Cic. Verr. 2. 2, 59.— Trop. : To 
 carry away the knowledge of any thing, to 
 learn something from something, to under- 
 stand : quis est in populo Romano, qui 
 hoc non ex priore actione abstulerit, om- 
 nia ante damnatorum scelera vix cum 
 
 hujus (se. Verris) parva parte aequari 
 conferrique posse ? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 8. 
 
 Aufldeiia? ae, /., Av<pidnva, A town 
 in Sa?nnium, on the River Sagrus, now 
 Alfidena. Liv. 10, 12 fin. ; its inhabitants, 
 Auf ldenates, Phn. 3, 12, 17 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, 801. 
 
 AufldlUSj a > um > a dj. A Roman 
 gentile name. "Whence, 1. Cn. Aufidius, 
 A cotemporary of Cicero {though older), 
 and author of a Greek history, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 38 fin. ; Fin. 5, 19. — 2. T. Aufid- 
 ius, A Roman orator, Cic. Brut. 48. — 3. 
 Sext. Aufidius, Cic. Fam. 12, 26 and 27. 
 Whence Auf ldianUSj a » " m > a ^j-, Au- 
 fidian : nomen, the debt of Aufidhis, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 19. — 4. Aufidius Luscus, A no- 
 torious gormandizer, Hor. S. 1, 5, 34, and 
 2, 4, 24. 
 
 AuflduS? U m -i A.v<biSoS, A river in 
 Apulia, distinguished for its swift and vi- 
 olent course ; now Ofanto : lonse scnans, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 9, 2 : violens, id. ib. 3, 30, 10 : 
 acer, id. Sat. 1, 1, 58. On account of its 
 divided outlet ; tauriformis, id. Od. 4, 14, 
 25; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 30 sq.— Whence 
 AllflduSj a > um ' °dj- Of Aufidus, Au- 
 fidian : stagna, Sil. 10, 171. 
 
 aufugio? fugi, 3. v. n. [ab-fugio; cf. 
 ab init. and au] To flee or run off or away, 
 to fly from (rare, but class.) : hinc, Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 3, 5 ; id. Aul. 1, 2, 16 ; Mil. 2, 6, 
 99 ; Capt. 4. 2, 95 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 10 ; id. 
 Eun, 5, 2, 12 : quum multos libros surri- 
 puisset, aufugit, Cic. Fam. 13, 77 ; so id. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4 : ex eo loco, Liv. 1, 25 : as- 
 pectum parentis, Cic. N. D. 2, i3fi?i. dub. : 
 blanditias, Prop. 1, 9, 30 ; Q. Catulus in 
 Gell. 19, 9. 
 
 Augfe» es, /., Axiyv, 1. Daughter of 
 Aleus and Neaera of Tegea, in Arcadia, 
 the mother of Telephus by Hercules, Ov. H. 
 
 AU GE 
 9, 49 ; Sen. Here. Oct. 367 ; Serv. Vira K. 
 6, 72; Hyg. F. 101.— 2. One of the l/urae, 
 Hyg. Fab. 183. 
 
 Aug-Cas, v. Augias. 
 
 aug*eO; auxi, auctum, 2. (pcrf. conj. 
 auxiti^z=auxeritis, Liv. 29,27: "auceta 
 saepe aucta," Fest. p. 22 ; better perh. to 
 read, "auctata saepe aucta," v. aucto) 
 v. a. and n. [kindred with AYT, whence 
 
 iij-ai'w]. 
 I. »■ 
 
 a. To increase, to nourish ; and 
 orig., to make anew, to produce, bring 
 forth that not already in existence ; in 
 which signif. only the deriv. auctor q. v. 
 init. is now found. On the other hand, 
 very freq. through all periods, 
 
 1. To increase, augment, enlarge, 
 strengthen, advance, enhance that which is 
 already in existence (class, in prose and 
 poetry) : quidquid est hoc, omnia animat, 
 format, alit, auget, Pac. in Cic. Div. 1, 57 
 fin. : cibus auget corpus alitque. Lucr. 1, 
 861 ; in this connection with alere also, 1, 
 230 ; 5, 221 ; 323 ; 6, 947 : vires, id. 6, 343 : 
 in augenda re, Cic. Rab. Post. 2 ; so id. ib. 
 14 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 61 ; 16, 68 : opes, Nep 
 Thras. 2 : possession es, Nep. Att. 12 : 
 rempublicam agris, Cic. Rose. Am. 18 , 
 Tac. H. 1, 79 : aerarium, Tac. A. 3, 25 : 
 vallum et turres, id. Hist. 4, 35 : classem, 
 Suet. Ner. 3 : tributa, id. Vesp. 16 : nume- 
 rum, id. Aug. 37, et al.': morbum, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 1, 54 : suspicionem, id. Eun. 3, 1, 
 46 ; Suet. Tit. 5 : industriam, Ter. Ad. 
 prol. 25 : molestiam, Cic. Fl. 12 : dolorem 
 alicui, id. Att. 11, 22 : vitium ventris, id. 
 Coel. 19 : benevolentiam, id. Lael. 9 : an- 
 imum alicujus, to increase one's courage, 
 id. Att. 10, 14 : animos, Stat. Th. 10, 23 : 
 vocem, to strengthen, raise, Suet. Claud. 
 33 ; Ner. 20 : hostias, to increase, multiply, 
 id. Aug. 96, et al. — P o e t. : nuper et istae 
 Auxeruntvolucrum victae certamine tur- 
 bam, ?. e. have been changed into birds, 
 Ov. M. 5, 301.— Trop. : To exalt, amplify 
 by words, to praise or honor, to extol, em- 
 bellish : homo tenuis non verbis auget 
 suum munus, sed etiam extenuat, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 20, 70 : aliquid augere atque orna- 
 re, id. de Or. 1, 21 ; so rem laudando, id 
 Brut. 12 : munus principis, Plin. Pan. 38, 
 et al. 
 
 2. Aliquem (aliquid) aliqua re, To fur- 
 nish any one (any thing) abundantly with 
 something, to heap upon, give to, enrich, 
 bless, load with honors: lunae pars igni- 
 bus aucta, the part that is entirely filled 
 with fire, Lucr. 5, 722 ; so id. 3, 630 ; 5, 
 1176 : tanta laetitia auctus sum, ut nil 
 constet, old poet in Cic. Fin. 2, 4 fin. : 
 eaque vos omnia bene juvetis, bonis auc- 
 tibus auxitis. ancient form of prayer in 
 Liv. 29, 27 : alter scientia augere potest, 
 altera exemplis, Cic. Off. 1," 1 : aliquid 
 divitiis, id. Agr. 2, 26, 69 : commodis, id. 
 Phil. 11, 14 fin. : senectus augeri solet 
 consilio, auctoritate, sententia, id. de Sen. 
 6, 17; so gratulatione, id. Phil. 14, 6: 
 honore, id. ib. 9, 6; Tac. A. 6. 8 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 52 ; Vitell. 5 : (* auseri damno (fa- 
 cete), to be enriched by a loss, Ter. fleaut 
 4, 1, 15) : liberalitate, Tac. A. 3, 8 : largiti- 
 one, id. ib. 13, 18 : nomine imperatorio, 
 id. ib. 1, 3 : cognomento Ausrustae, id. ib. 
 12, 26, et saep. Also without Abl. : Plaut. 
 Men. 3, 3, 27 ; so id. Epid. 2, 2, 8 : aliquem 
 augere atque ornare ('to advance), Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 17; id. Part Or. 6: solum te 
 commendat ausetque temporis spatium, 
 honors, Plin. Pah. 24 ; so id. ib. 26 ; Suet. 
 Claud. 12. 
 
 3. Iu the lang. of religion, t. t. (like 
 mactare, adolere, etc.), To honor, rever- 
 ence, worship by offeriiigs : Plaut. Merc. 4, 
 
 1, 10 : si qua ipse meis venatibus auxi, 
 etc., Virg. A. 9, 407. 
 
 II, v. n. To grate, increase, becoms 
 greater (rare) : eo res eorum auxit, Cato 
 in Gell. 18, 12, 7: usque adeo pereunt fe- 
 tus augentque labore, Lucr. 2, 1164 : ig- 
 noscendo populi Romani magnitudinem 
 auxisse, Sail. Hist. 1 (frgm. Orat. Philipp. 
 contra Lepid. § 6) : Catull. 64, 323 : bali- 
 nea Romae ad infinitum auxere nume- 
 rum, Plin. 36, 15 ; Tac. A. 4, 41.— Whence 
 
 auctus, a, um, Pa. Enlarged, in- 
 creased, great, abundant, tanto mi aegri- 
 tudo auctior est in animo, Plaut. Capt. 4, 
 
 2, 2 : auctior est animi vis, Lucr. 3, 451 : 
 
 175 
 
AUGU 
 
 auctior et amplior majestas, Liv. 4, 2; so 
 id. 3, 6S ; 25, It! : auctius atque Di melius 
 fecere, Uor. S. 2. 6, 3. — * Sup. TrebelL 
 Gallien. 18. — Ada. prob. not in use, tor 
 App. Met. 4. p. 290 Oudend., altius is the 
 only correct reading. 
 
 aug"CSCO. ere. 0. inch, [augeo] To be- 
 gin tu groir, to become greater, to grow, 
 increase ; lit. and trop. : Enn. Ann. 1, 121 : 
 fames BHgeecitj Naev. 5. 1: mare et ter- 
 rm\ I.ucr. 2 L109j so id. 2, 76; 878; 5, 
 t: 6. 616 : semina, Cie. N. D. 2, 
 10 ; so id. ib. 19 tin. : de Sen. 15, 53 ; Liv. 
 27. 17 ; l'lin. 11, 54, 118 ; Tac. Agr. 3 : au- 
 
 •■■ tlumine, Tac. H. 2, 34: mihi 
 quotidie augescit mads de rilio aegritudo, 
 * Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 14 : Jugurthae Besti- 
 aeque et ceteris animi augescunt, Sail. J. 
 34 .tin. : Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3 ; id. Pan. 57 Jin. : 
 
 • Qte licentia, Tac. H. 4, 1 : auges- 
 cente saperstitione, id. ib. 4, 61. 
 Augias or Augeas, *e (Augeus, 
 
 Hygiii. Fab. 3'), and Apul. Orthog. trgm. 
 'Si), rn.. khyciai, A son of the Sun and 
 Xaupidame'. the daughter of Amphidamas, 
 king of Elis, one of the Argonauts, Hyg. 
 Fab. 14. His stable, containing three 
 thousand head of cattle, uncleansed for 
 thirty years, was cleaned, in one day by 
 Hercules, at the command of Eurystheus, 
 Benr. Virg. A. 8, 300. Hence the prov- 
 erb : Cloacas Augiae purgare, to cleanse 
 an Augean stable, i. e. to perform a difficult 
 and unpleasant labor, Sen. Apocol. (Gr. 
 KaUaipciv rrjv Ko-pov rov Avyeiov.) 
 
 * auglf ICO. are > "• a - [augeo-facio] 
 To increase : mimeros, Enn. in Non. 76, 1. 
 
 t auglnos. i- /■ [uuyn] A plant, also 
 called hyoscyamos, App. Herb. 4. 
 
 t aUgltCS, «e, m. == avyirns, A pre- 
 cious stone, ice. to many, the turkois, Plin. 
 37, 10, 54. 
 
 aug*inen.< m i 3 > n - [augeo] An increase, 
 enlargement, augmentation, groicth (only 
 ante- and post-class.) : corporis, Lucr. 2, 
 405; id. 1, 435; 2, 72: 3, 269; 5, 1306; 6, 
 615 : magni augminis coluber, Arn. 7, p. 
 24!».— In plur. : Lucr. 2, 188 : quura su- 
 munt aogmina noctes, id. 5, 680. Upon 
 Arn. 7, p. 231, v. augmentum, fin. 
 
 ' augfmento. are, v. a. [augmentum] 
 Tu increase: thesauros, Firmic.~Math. 5, 6. 
 
 augmentum (i n mss. also augu- 
 
 mentum), i. n. [augeo] An increase, 
 groicth, augmentation (very rare; mostly 
 post-Ang.) : auirmentum aut deminutio, 
 Ulp. Di?. 2. 13, 8: fundi, Pompon, ib. 30, 
 8 : fulgoris, Plin. 37, 6, 21 : lunae, Pallad. 
 13, 6, et al. — 2. In the lang. of religion 
 (cf. aunco no. 3): A kind of sacrificial 
 cake : Var. L. L. 5, 22, 32 ; so Arnob. 7, p. 
 231 (where others read augmina). 
 
 augur» uris (earlier also auger, 
 Priac. p. 554 P.). comm. (cf. Prob. p. 1455 
 P., and Phor. p. 1695 ib.) [prob. a Tusc. 
 word] An augur, diviner, soothsayer; at 
 Rome, a particular college of priests, much 
 ■d in earlier ages, who foretold the 
 future by observing the lightning, the 
 r notes >f birds, the feeding of 
 thr. sacred fowls, certain appearances of 
 quadrupi-ds, and other unusual occurren- 
 ces (v. dirae). The class, pass, are : Cic. 
 J.. _■. 2, - ; Pest B. v. Quinque, p. 133; 
 rg. A. .'!. 537 : and others cited in 
 Etrusk. 2, p. 116 st]., and Adam's 
 Antiq. 1, p. 412 sq. (dirt', from auspex, orig. 
 aera] idea from a particular one, 
 ts'mrr- t: ., rved only the flight 
 
 of birds ; rf. Non. 429, 20. Yet, since this 
 Utter kind of augury was the mo^t com- 
 ic two words are frequently in- 
 r employed in connection. 
 Div. 1,48: dant ope- 
 iul suspicio Bugurioqae). Transf. 
 Any soothsayer, dirim r, seer, in gen. : an- 
 Apollo), 
 
 i Amphiaraus 
 \<\. Od 3, 16. 11 : i,l. Ep. 1,20, 9; Prop. 2, 
 LM, 3: v.-ri | 
 
 has, Ov. M. 12, 19; so id 
 
 307; . ct al. : QOCtur- 
 
 ter of night- 
 
 ' o. '■'.. 5, 31 : p< Bsimus in du- 
 
 ■ 
 17, 15 ; 
 
 AUGtt 
 
 augTira. v - augurium. 
 + aug^iraculum. i, n. [auguror] The 
 name by which the citadel of Rome was an- 
 : ciently called, because the augurs there ob- 
 ; served the flight of birds, Fest. p. 16. 
 
 auguralis (augurialis, Apul. de Not. 
 aspir. § 8), e, adj. [augur] Of or belong- 
 ing to augurs, relating to soothsaying or 
 prophecy, augurial : libri, Cic. Div. 1, 33 ; 
 id. Fain. 3, 4 ; cf. Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 122 : 
 jus, id. Brut. 77: coena, which tlie augur 
 gave on his entrance into office, Var. R. R. 
 | 3, 6, 6 ; Cic. Fam. 7, 26 : insignia, Liv. 10, 
 7 : sacerdotium, Suet. Claud. 4 ; Gramm. 
 12 : verbum. Gell. 6, 6, 4. — Whence subst. 
 augurale, is, n. J. A part of the head- 
 quarters of a Roman camp, where the gen- 
 eral made auguries (cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, 
 p. 69) : Tac. A. 15, 30 : egressus augurali, 
 id. ib. 2, L3. Hence (as pars pro toto). The 
 principal tent : Quint. 8, 2, 8. — 2. The. au- 
 gur's wand or staff, lituus : Sen. Tranq. 11. 
 aug-uratlOj 6nis, / [auguror] 1. A 
 divining, a soothsaying : quae tandem 
 ista auguratio est ex passeribus ? * Cic. 
 Div. 2, 30 fin— 2. The art of divining: 
 Lact. 2, 16. 
 augurato, v. auguror, ./m. 
 auguratorium, ". «• [id.] A place 
 
 where auguries were made (post- Aug.), 
 Orel!. 7io. 2286; P. Vict. Region. Urb. 10 ; 
 Hyg. de Castr. p. 52 Schel. 
 
 ailg-UratriZ) icis, /. [id.] A female 
 soothsayer or diviner (post-class.) : Fest. 
 p. 87 ; Hieron. Jes. 57, 3 (as transl. of the 
 
 Hebr. njj^). 
 
 augUratUS, ««i »»■ [id.] 1. The office 
 of augur: Cic. Vatin. 9; id. Div. 1, 17: 
 scientia auguratus, id. ib. ; Plin. Ep. 4, 8, 
 1. — 2. = augurium, Augury, Tert. Anim. 
 26. 
 
 augurialis» v - auguralis. 
 
 Augurinus, i> **■ A surname of 
 the Minucii in the Fasti Capitolini. 
 
 augurium, «. n. (plur. augura, het- 
 erocl., like aplustra from aplustre, Att. 
 in Non. 488, 2) [augur] The observance 
 and interpretation of omens, augury (v. 
 augur and the pass, there cited) : agere, 
 Var. L. L. 6, 6, 63 ; Cic. Div. 1, 17, 32 ; 
 Off. 3, 16, 66 : capere, Suet. Aug. 95 : dare, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 36 : nunciare, Liv. 1, 7 : de- 
 cantare, Cic. Div. 1, 47 : accipere, to un- 
 derstand or receive as an omen, Liv. 1, 34 ; 
 10. 40 ; Val. Fl. 1, 161 (cf. accipio no. 2, c) : 
 augurium factum, Suet. Vitell. 18 : augurio 
 experiri aliquid, Flor. 1, 5, 3 : augurium 
 salutis, an augury that was instituted in 
 time of peace, for the inquiry whether one 
 could supplicate the Deity for the pi-osperi- 
 ty of the state (de salute), Cic. Div. 1, 47 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 31 ; Tac. Ann. 12, 23 ; cf. Dio 
 Cass. 37, 24, and Fabric, in h. 1.— Transf. 
 
 2. Every kind of divination, prophecy, 
 soothsaying, interpretation : auguria re- 
 rum futurarum, Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89 : con- 
 jugis augurio {interpretation of omens) 
 quamquam Titania mota est, Ov. M. 1, 
 395. And transf. to the internal sense : 
 presentiment, foreboding of future occur- 
 rences : Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 33 : id. Fam. 6, 
 6 ; so Ov. H. 17, 234 ; Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 1, 
 et al. 
 
 3. Object. : A sign, omen, token, prog- 
 nostic : thymum augurium mellis est, 
 Plin. 21, 10, 31; id. 28, 6, 19. 
 
 4> The art of the augur, augury : cui 
 laetus Apollo Augurium citharamque da- 
 bat, Vir-. A. 12, 394 (v. Apollo and au- 
 gur) ; id. ib. 9, 328 ; Flor. 1, 5, 2. 
 
 augurius? a» um, adj. [augur] O/or 
 pertaining to the augur, augural (very 
 rare) : jus, Cic. de Sen. 4 fin. ; Fam. 3, 9, 
 3 ; Gcll. pracf. § 13. 
 
 auguro* v - auguror, fin. 
 
 auguror, a tu s > 1. v. dcp. (the class. 
 form for the ante-class, and poet. act. 
 nuiruro, are, v. below) [augur] 1. To 
 perform the services or fill the office of an 
 augur, to make auguries, observe and in- 
 terpret omens, to augur, prophesy, predict 
 (hence with the Ace. of that which is proph- 
 Calchas ex parserum numcro bel- 
 li Trojani nnnos ausuratus est, Cic. Div. 
 L 33 ; BO id. ib. 15; Fam. 6, 6: aves quas- 
 dam n rum augurandarum causa esse na- 
 tns putamus, id. N. D. 2, 64 ; Suet. Oth. 7 
 fin. ; id. Gramm. 1.— Transf. from the 
 
 AUGU 
 
 sphere of religion : 2. To predict some- 
 thing future, to foretell ; or of the internal 
 sense (cf. augurium no. 2), to surmise, im- 
 agine, conjecture, suppose : Theramenea 
 Critiae, cui venenum praebiberat, mor- 
 tem est auguratus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96 : 
 ex nomine istius, quid in provincia factu 
 rus esset, perridicule homines augura- 
 bantur, id. Verr. 2, 2, 6 ; so id. Div. 1, 41 ; 
 Caes. in Cic. Att. 9, 16 A. : futurae pug. 
 nae fortunam ipso cantu augurantur, Tac. 
 G. 3, et al. : quantum ego opinione augu- 
 ror, Cic. Mur. 31, 65 : quantum auguror 
 conjectura, id. de Or. 1, 21, 95 ; so mente 
 aliquid, Curt. 10, 5, 13; Ov. Pont. 3, 4, 79: 
 erant, qui Vespasianum et arma Orientis 
 augurarentur, Tac. H. 1, 50 ; Curt. 4, 4, 4. 
 |^ = ' The act. subordinate form au- 
 guro, are (by Plin. in Serv. Aen. 7, 273, 
 erroneously distinguished from this in 
 signif.) 1. Ace. to no. 1 : sacerdotes. 
 
 SALVTEM. POPVLI. AVGVBANTO., Cic. Leg. 
 
 2, 8. 'Prop.: oculis investigans astute 
 augura, explore, examine around like an 
 augur, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 26.— Pass. : res, 
 locus auguratur, is consecrated by augu- 
 ries: certaeque res augurantur. Lucius 
 Caesar in Prise, p. 791 P. : in Rostris, in 
 illo augurato templo ac loco, Cic. Vatin. 
 10; so Liv. 8, 5. And augurato {abl. 
 abs.), after making auguries (cf. auspicato 
 under auspicor, fin.) : sicut Romulus au- 
 gurato in urbe condenda regnuin adeptua 
 est, Liv. 1, 18 ; Suet. Aug. 1 fin. — 2. Ace. 
 to no. 2 : hoc conjectura auguro, Enn. in 
 Non. 469, 8 ; so Pac. ib. ; Att. ib. ; Cic 
 Rep. frgm. ib. (p. 431 ed. Moser) : prae- 
 sentit animus et augurat quodammodo, 
 quae futura sit suavitas. id. Ep. ad Calv. 
 ib. (IV., 2, p. 467 ed. Orell.) : si quid veri 
 mens augurat Virg. A. 7, 273; Val. FL 
 
 3, 356. 
 
 Aug/USta, ae, /. [augustus] 1. In the 
 time of the emperors, A title of the moth- 
 er, wife, daughter, and sister of the emper- 
 or ; like Imperial Majesty, Imperial High- 
 ness, Tac. A. 1, 8 ; 15, 23 ; 4, 16 ; 12, 26 ; 
 Hist. 2,89; Suet. Calig. 10; 15; 23; Claud. 
 3 ; Ner. 35 ; Domit. 3 ; cf. Schwarz Plin. 
 Pan. 84, 6. — 2. -Name of several towns, 
 among which the most distinguished 
 were, a. Augusta Taurinorum, now Tu- 
 rin, Plin. 3, 17; Tac. H. 2, 66 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, S. 191. — J). Augusta Praetoria, in 
 Upper Italy, now (by a corruption of the 
 word Augusta) Aosta, Plin. 3, 5 and 17 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p 186 sq. — c. Augusta 
 Trevirorum, now Treves, Mel. 3, 2, 4 (co- 
 lonia Treverorum. Tac. H. 4, 72). — d. 
 Augusta Vindelicorum, now Augsburg', 
 Itin. Anton. : cf. Rupert. Tac. G. 41 not. 
 4. — ©. Augusta Emerida on the Anas, in 
 Lusitania, now Merida, Plin. 4, 21, 35 ; 
 cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 331. 
 
 + AugUStallClUS, i'-, ™. One clothed 
 with the dignity of priest of Augustus (v. 
 Augustalis), Inscr. Fabrett. 6 no. 163. — 
 From 
 
 AugUStalis, e, adj. Relating to the 
 Emperor Augustus, of Augustus, August- 
 an: ludi (or avgvstalta in the Calendar, 
 in Orell. II. p. 411), celebrated in his honor 
 on the 12th of October, as the day of his re- 
 turn to Rome, Tac. A. 1, 15 and 54; cf. 
 Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 12 ; cf. the same, p. 
 14 : sodales, a college of 25 priests formed 
 (in the manner of the Sodales T. Tatii) 
 in honor of Augustus, after his death, by 
 Tiberius, Tac. A. 1, 54 ; 3, 64 ; Suet 
 Claud. 6; Galb. 8; cf. Adam's Antiq. 1 
 p. 430. The same also sacerdotes, Tac. 
 A. 2, 83; and abs. Augustales, id. ib. 3, 
 64 ; HisU 2, 95 ; Orell. no. 610. In the 
 municipal cities and colonies there were 
 such colleges of priests of Augustus of 
 six men, called Seviri Augustales, Petr. 
 Sat. 30, 2 ; cf. Orell. II. p. 197 sq. Also 
 the prefect of Egypt was called Praefectus 
 Augustalis, Ulp. Dig. 1, 17; cf. Tac. A. 12, 
 60; the same, called vir spectabili3 Au- 
 gustalis, Cod. 10, 31, 57 and 59.— Aug. 
 milites, those added by Augustus, Veg. 
 Mil. 2. 7. 
 
 AugUStalltaS, atis. /. [Augustalis] 
 1. The disnity of priest of Augustus, 
 Orell. no. 1858 ; 3213 and 3678.-2. The 
 dignity of prefect of Egypt, Cod. Theod. 
 13; 11. 11. 
 
 AugTJstamuiea, «e. C rau^ustus- 
 
AUttU 
 
 «mus-Nilus] A province in Egypt, in which 
 were tlie cities Pelusium, Rhinocolura, etc., 
 Amra. 22, 16. 
 
 AugUStanuS ( Augustianus, Suet. 
 Ner. 25 ; Frontin. Colon, p. 1, 106 and 139 
 Goes. : Augustaneus, Auct. Limit, p. 265 
 Goes.), a, um, adj. [Augustus] 1. Of or 
 pertaining to Augustus: colonia, Ulp. Dig. 
 50, 15, 1 : domus, Orell. no. 2350 and 2947. 
 — 2. Of or belonging to a?i emperor, im- 
 perial : Augustani, Roman knights ap- 
 pointed by Nero, Tac. A. 14, 15 ; Suet. Ner. 
 25. — 3. Augustani, orura, m. The inhab- 
 itants of the cities of which the name was 
 Augusta, Plin. 3, 1, 5, et al. 
 
 augUStatus, a, um, Part., v. augusto. 
 
 aug"USte> adv. Respectfully, reveren- 
 tially, reverently, sacredly ; v. 1. augustus, 
 fin. 
 
 AugHSteus, a, um, adj. [Augustus] 
 O/or belonging to Augustus, Augustan : 
 lex, Frontin. Col. p. 121 Goes.: termini, 
 id. ib. p. 119; 121 and 122 : charta, also 
 called regia, Isid. Orig. 6, 10, 2 (cf. Plin. 
 13, 12, 23) : marmor, v. 2. Augustus no. 2. 
 Hence Augusteum, i, n. A temple built 
 in honor of Augustus, the Augusteum, Ce- 
 not. Pisan. in Orell. no. 642. 
 
 AugHStianUS, v. Augustanus. 
 
 AugUStlUUS; ^ um > aa J- [Augustus] 
 Of or pertaining to Augustus : eurrus, 
 the chariot of Augustus, Suet. Claud. 11. 
 
 augUSto* are, v. a. [augustus] To 
 render venerable, to glorify : deos, Arn. 6, 
 p. 201. — 2. Augustatus, a, um, adj. Con- 
 secrated, devoted : mensa, Jus Pap. in 
 Macr. Sat 3, 11 dub. 
 
 Augustobrigenses, ium, m. The 
 inhabitants of the city Augustobriga, in 
 Lusitania, Plin. 4, 21, 35. 
 
 Augustodunum, i. n, a town of 
 
 the Aedui, in Gaul, now Autun, Mel. 3, 2, 
 4 ; Tac. A. 3, 43 and 45. 
 
 1. augUStUS; a , H"i aa J- [from au- 
 geo 720. 3, like angustus from ango] orig. 
 belonging to the lang. of religion : Conse- 
 crated, devoted, i. e. sacred, elevated, wor- 
 thy of honor, majestic, august (class, in 
 prose and poetry; in Cic. for the most 
 part in connection with sanctus ; never 
 in Plaut, Ter., Lucret., and Hor.) : " sanc- 
 ta vocant augusta patres : augusta vocan- 
 tur templa, sacerdotum rite dicata manu," 
 Ov. F. 1, 609 sq. : "Havra ydp ra ivrtuo- 
 tutu Kal rd 'upihrara Avyovara xposayo- 
 pjue-at," Dio Cass. 53, 16 : augurium, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 116 (in Var. R. R. 3,1) : Fa- 
 ventia, Att. in Non. 206, 1, and 357, 15 : 
 Eleusis sancta et augusta, Cic. N. D. 1, 42 
 fin. : sanctus augustusque fons, id. Tusc. 
 5, 12 fin. ; so Adv., auguste sancteque, id. 
 N. D. 2, 24, and 3, 21 : locus augustus, id. 
 Dom. 53 : templum, Liv. 1, 29 ; 42, 3 and 
 12 (augustissimum) : fanum, id. 38, 13 : 
 solum, id. 45, 5: moenia, Virg. A. 7, 153 
 (" augurio consecrata," Serv.) ; so gravi- 
 tas (coelestium), Ov. M. 6, 73; 9, 270: 
 mens, id. ib. 15, 145, et saep. — Transf. to 
 other things (so most freq. since the Aug. 
 per.) : tectum augustum, ingens, Virg. A. 
 7, 170 ; and of the abode of bees : se- 
 des, id. Georg. 4, 228 ("Augustum abu- 
 sive nobile, quasi majestatis plenum," 
 Serv.) : ut primordia urbium augustiora 
 faciat, Liv. praef. § 5 : habitus formaque 
 viri, id. 1, 7 ; so species, id. 8, 6 : con- 
 6pectus, id. 8, 9 : ornatus habitusque, id. 
 5, 41 : augustissima vestis, id. ib. : eurrus, 
 Plin. Pan. 92, 5: augustissimum tribunal, 
 id. ib. 60, 2, et al. — Adv. posit, v. above. — 
 Comp. Cic. Brut. 21.— Sup. prob. not in 
 use. — Whence 
 
 2. Augustus? i. "*• [v- the preced.] 
 A surname of Octavius Caesar after he at- 
 tained to undivided authority (ace. to Ov. 
 F. 1, 589, after the year of Rome 727, Id. 
 Jan.), and after him, of all the Roman em- 
 perors ; equivalent to majesty or imperial 
 majesty (cf. Suet Aug. 7 ; Flor. 4, 12 fin. ; 
 Dio Cass. 53, 16 : " e £ ovnep Kal 'ZeBaarbv 
 avrov Kal tWrjvi^ovTES 7rwj ua-nep Tiva 
 cetttov drro rod atSaX,£oQai TrpoStiirov"), 
 Hor. Od. 1, 12 ; 4, 5 ; 14 ; 15 ; Ep. 2, 1, et 
 al. ; Ov. M. 15, 860 ; Fast. 1, 5»1 ; 4, 676 ; 
 5, 567, et saep. Later also semper Augus- 
 tus, Germ., Allezeit Mehrer des Reichs, 
 Symm. Ep. 2, 30, et al. — Whence a new 
 *dj. 2. Augustus, a, um, Of or relating to 
 Augustus or the emperor, Augustan, im- 
 
 M 
 
 AULE 
 
 perial: caput— Augustus, Or. M. 15, 869: 
 aUres, id. Pont. 1, 2, 117 : forum, id. ib. 4, 
 
 5, 10 : postes, id. Met. 1, 562 : domus, id. 
 Pont. 2, 2, 76 : pax, id. ib. 2, 5, 18 ; Veil. 
 
 2, 126, et saep. : marmor, in Egypt, Plin. 
 36, 7, 11 (cf. Isid. Orig. 16, 5, 4 : Augus- 
 teum) : laurus, also called regia, the best 
 species of it, Plin. 15, 30, 39 ; 17, 10, 11 : 
 ficus, Macr. S. 2, 16. But esp. Mensis 
 Augustus, the month August, named after 
 him ; earlier, Sextilis (cf. Macr. S. 1, 12 
 fin.), Juv. 3, 9 : Calendae, Col. 11, 12 ; 
 Plin. 2, 47, 47, et al. : Idus, Mart. 12, 68, 
 et saep. — Augusta aula, i. e. Domitiani, 
 Mart 7, 40 : historia, the history of the 
 Roman emperors, Vopisc. Tac. 10. 
 
 t aula; ae, /. {gen. aulai, Virg. A. 3, 
 353; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, S. 22) = ui>A;), 
 The front court of a Grecian house (most- 
 ly poet.) : janitor aulae, i. e. Cerberus, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 11, 16 ; and the court for the 
 cattle (cf. Passow under av\r) ; Serv. Virg. 
 A. 9, 60) : vacuam pastoris in aulam. Prop. 
 
 3, 13, 39 ; so Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 66 ; Petr. Sat. 
 119 ; Grat. Cyneg. 167. — Also as an inner 
 court of a house, a hall =. atrium : Virg. 
 A. 3, 356 : lectus genialis in aula est, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 87 (cf. atrium no. 1). 
 
 2. -A palace, the castle of a noble, the royal 
 court : ilia se jactat in aula Aeolus, in his 
 dwelling, in his residence, Virg. A. 1, 140 
 (cf. Horn. Od. 10, 1 sq.) : fuscae deus au- 
 lae, i. e. Pluto, Prop. 4, 11, 5 ; cf. Hor. Od. 
 2, 18, 31 : aula laeta Priami, Hor. Od. 4, 
 
 6, 16 ; so id. ib. 4, 14, 36, et al. : rarissi- 
 mam rem in aula consequi senectutem, 
 in a court, Sen. Ira, 2, 33 ; cf. Hor. : caret 
 invidenda Sobrius aula, Od. 2, 10, 8. — 
 Poet, of the cell of the queen-bee: aulas 
 et cerea regna retingunt, Virg. G, 4, 202. — 
 Meton. a. The princely power, dignity: 
 rex omni auctoritate aulae communita 
 imperium cum dignitate obtinuit, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 4 : qui turn aula et novo rege 
 potiebatur, i. e. possessed the highest influ- 
 ence at the court, Tac. A. 6, 43.— b. The 
 persons belonging to the court, the court, 
 courtiers : Tac. H. 1, 13 fin. : Suet. Ner. 6. 
 
 3. = olla, q. v. mil, 
 
 "i aulaeum? i, n.=zav\aia, A splen- 
 didly wrought or embroidered stuff, tapes- 
 try, arras ; esp. a covering, a curtain, 
 hangings: " aulaea genus vestis pere- 
 grinum," Var. de Vita populi Rom. lib. 
 Ill ; Non. 537 sq. : '• aulaea dicta sunt ab 
 aula Attali, in qua primum inventa sunt 
 vela ingentia," Serv. Virg. G. 3, 25. — 1. 
 A curtain, canopy: suspensa aulaea, an 
 arched, vaulted canopy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 54 ; 
 so Prop. 2, 32, 12.— In particular, The cur- 
 tain of a theatre ; which, among the an- 
 cients, like the windows in our carriages, 
 was fastened below < accordingly, at the 
 beginning of a piece or an act, it was let 
 down at the end, drawn up ; cf. Adam's 
 Antiq. 2, p. 49 ; hence the expression, au- 
 laeum tollitur, at the end of a piece (act), 
 Cic. Coel. 27; Ov. M. 3, 111; on the 
 contr. mittitur, at the beginning of it, 
 Phaedr. 5, 7, 23. Usually such curtains 
 were inwrought with the figures of gods 
 or men, esp. of heroes, which appeared, 
 as it were, to draw up the curtain ; 
 hence, utque purpurea intexti tollant au- 
 laea Britanni, and how the Britons woven 
 upon it lift the purple curtain, Virg. G. 3, 
 25 Voss. ; cf. also Ov. M. 1. 1. Bach.— 2. A 
 covering for beds and sofas, tapestry: Virg. 
 A. 1, 701; so Hor. Od. 3, 29, 15, Curt. 8, 
 5, 21 ; 9, 15. — 3. An embroidered upper 
 garment : Juv. 10, 39. 
 
 Aulerci; orum, m., AvXipKtoi, A peo- 
 ple in Celtic Gaul, Liv. 5, 34 ; ace. to Cae- 
 sar, divided into three branches : 1. Au- 
 lerci EburovTces or Eburones in Ptolem. 
 Ai\ipKioi 'ESovpa'inoi, with the chief city 
 Mediolanum, now Dip. de VEure, in Nor- 
 mandy, Caes. B. G. 3, 17 ; Plin. 4, 18.— 
 2. Aulerci Cenomani, now Dip. de la 
 Sarthe, Caes. B. G. 7, 75 ; Plin. 4, 18.— 3. 
 Aulerci Brannovlces, now le Briennais, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 75. 
 
 (* AuleteS) ae, m. The flute-player, 
 the surname of the exiled Egyptian king, 
 Ptolemy, Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 28.) 
 
 t auletica? ae, /. = abXrjTiKrt, A plant, 
 also called chamaemelon, App. Herb. 
 23. 
 
 t auletlCUS; a. um, adj. = av\r]TiK6s, 
 
 AURA 
 
 That is suitable for a pipe or flute : calo 
 mus, Plin. 16, 36, 66. 
 + aulicocia, v. olla. 
 
 tl. aullCUS, «, um, adj.=za{,\iK6i 
 [avA>j] Oj or belonging to the court oj 
 princes, princely : apparatus, Suet. Domit 
 4: luctatores, id. Ner. 45. Hence su!„t 
 Aulici, orum, m. Courtiers, Nep. Dat 5 
 Suet. Calig. 19. 
 
 \2. aullCUS, n, um, adj. = avXtK6<, 
 [diiXof] Of or pertaining to the pipe ot 
 flute : suavitas, Marc. Cap. 9, p. 314. 
 
 AuliS; i 8 or idis, /., AhXig, A sea-por' 
 toicn in Boeolia, from which the Grecian 
 fleet set sail for Troy, Virg. A. 4, 426 : Au 
 lin (ace), Luc. 5, 236. 
 
 t aulix? icis. m.z=avXal, A furrow 
 Veg. Vet. 2, 28, 38. 
 
 t auloedus? i. m - — av\tj>S6i, One who 
 sings to the flute : Cic. Mur. 13 fin. (aLn 
 quoted by Quint. 8, 3, 79) ; so Jul. Valer. 
 Res gest Alex. M. 1, 66. 
 
 Aulon- onis, m. A vine-bearing mount 
 ain, and the valley by it, in Calabria. 
 Hor. Od. 2, 6, 10; Mart. 13, 125 ; cf. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 3, 553.-2. A town in Elis, Pl:n 
 4, 5, 6. 
 
 ; aulula 5 ae, /. dim. [aula = olla] A 
 small pipkin or pot, App. Met. 5. 
 
 Aulularia? ae > /• [aulula, dim. v. au 
 la = olla] A comedy of Plautus, so callen 
 from the money-pot of its avaricious hern 
 
 t 1. auhlS; i- m.=zavX6i (flute), A 
 flute-shaped male kind of scollop, Plin. 32. 
 9,29. 
 
 2. Aulus» i. m - A Roman praen omen. 
 usu. abbrev. in writing to A. ; e. g. A. A\- 
 binus, A. Cluentius Avitus, etc. 
 
 aumatium- ii. n. A private place in 
 the theatre, Petr. in Fulg. p. 567, 20. 
 
 f aura> ae (gen. sing, auraf, Vir2. A 
 6 : 747 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, S. 22 : auras, 
 like familias, custodias, terras, etc. ; cf. 
 Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 21, et al. Servius ha- 
 this word in Virg. A. 11, 801 ; still all the 
 MSS. have aurae), /. = a vpa [oui, avui, t: 
 blow] . 
 
 1. The air, as in gentle motion, a ger. 
 tie breeze, a breath of air: "agitatus aer 
 auram facit," Isid. Orig. 13, 11, 17: sem- 
 per aer spiritu aliquo movetur ; frequen- 
 tius tamen auras quam ventos habet, Plin 
 Ep. 5, 6, 5 : flatus, qui non aura, non pro 
 cella, sed venti sunt, Plin. 2, 45, 45 : et nil 
 
 . . nunc omnes terrent aurae, every Vkth 
 breeze terrifies, Virg. A. 2, 728 ; so Ov. A. 
 A. 2, 650. — Hence, in general, 
 
 2. Any wind, a breeze, blast (even when 
 violent) : et reserata viget genitalis aurj. 
 Favoni, Lucr. 1, 11 ; cf. Catull. : aura pa- 
 rit flores tepidi foecunda Favoni, 64, 282 : 
 omnes ventosi ceciderunt murmuris au- 
 rae, Virg. E. 9, 53 : aurae vela vocant, id. 
 Aen. 3, 356. So petulans, Lucr. 6, 111 : 
 rapida, Ov. M. 3, 209 : stridens, Val. Fl. 2, 
 586 : violentior, Stat. Th. 6, 157, et saep. 
 — (* Also, Breath : flammas exsuscitat 
 aura, Ov. Fast. 5, 507.) — 1>. Trop. : dum 
 flavit velis aura secunda meis, i. e. so Ions 
 as I was in prosperity, Ov. Pont. 2, 3, 25 : 
 totam opinionem parva nonnumquam 
 commutat aura rum oris, Cic. Mur. 17 : 
 tenuis famae aura, Virg. A. 7, 646 : queiii 
 neque periculi tempestas, neque honori- 
 aura potuit umquam de suo cursu au: 
 spe aut metu demovere, Cic. Sest 47./m. . 
 aura spei, Liv. 29, 3 ; id. 42, 39 : sperat 
 6ibi auram posse aliquam afnari in hoc 
 crimine voluntatis dissensionisque eorum 
 quibus, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13: nesciu^ 
 aurae (sc. amoris) fallacis, Hor. Od. 1, 5. 
 11 : incerta Cupidinis aura, Ov. Am. 2, 9 
 33. — Hence espec. freq. aura populari.- 
 popular favor : Cic. Harusp. Resp. 20 fin. . 
 Liv. 3, 33 ; 30, 45 ; 42, 39 ; Hor. Od. 3, £. 
 20 ; Quint. 11, 1, 45 (cf. ventus popularis 
 Cic. Clu. 47; and, aura favoris populam 
 Liv. 22, 26). Also in plur. : nimium gau- 
 dens popularibus auris, Virg. A. 6, 817. 
 and aura abs. without popularis : Liv. 6. 
 11. 
 
 3. The air (mostly ptet) : quum Nubi- 
 la portabunt ventei tr ansvorsa per auras. 
 Lucr. 6, 190 ; id. 3, 232 : aurarumque le 
 ves animae calideique vapores, id. 5, 237 . 
 id. 3, 401 ; id. 6, 1128, et saep. Hence au- 
 rae aeris or aeriae freq. in Lucr. : Luci 
 1, 208 ; id. 1, 783 ; 801 ; 803 ; 10S6 ; 2, 20Pt . 
 3, 457 ; 569 ; 590 ; 4, 695 : 5, 503 ; 6. 129« ■ 
 
A RE 
 
 id. 1, 771 : 4, 934 ; 5, 503 ; so also Tib. 4, 
 t. 127 ; Virg. A. 5. 520. — In particular of 
 'he vital air : vivit et aetherias vitales 
 suscipit auras, breathes a breath of ethereal 
 air, Lucr. 3, 406 ; imitated by \"irg. : haud 
 inrisua eoelestibus auras Vitales earpis, 
 Aen. 1, 1^7 : vesd vitalibus auris, i. e. vi- 
 vere, Lucr. 5, 855. imitated by Virg. A. 1, 
 546, and 3, 339. So haurire aurani com- 
 muneni, Quint. 6 prooem. § 12 : captare 
 naribus uuras, to snuff the air, Virg. G. 1, 
 376. — Trop. : libertatis auram captare, to 
 catcJi at tlie air of freedom, i. e. to seize upon 
 any hope of liberty, Liv. 3, 37. — M e t o n. : a. 
 For A height, heaven, the upper air : assur- 
 gere in auras, \irj_*. G. 3, 109 ; so id. Aen. 4, 
 176: dam *<■ toetDB ad auras palmes agit, 
 id. Georg. 2, 363 : ad auras aetherias ten- 
 dit, id. ib. 2, 291 : so also id. Aen. 4, 445 : 
 stat ferrea turris ad auras, poet, for ad 
 alta, rises, stands up high, id. Aen. 6, 554 : 
 Sorbet in abruptum riuctus, rursusque 
 sub auras Erigit altcrnos, id. ib. 3, 423 ; 
 id. ib. 7, 466 ; 12, 795 ; 2, 759 ; 5, 427, et 
 aL; cf. Wagner Quaest. Virg. X. 1,— b. 
 In opp. to the Lower world, The. Upper 
 world (cf. aether no. 1, c) : Eurydice su- 
 peras veniebat ad auras, Virg. G. 4, 486 ; 
 so id. Aen. 6, 128 ; Ov. ft 5, 641 ; 10, 11 
 (cf. Virg. A. 6, 481 : ad superos). So of 
 new-born children : Ov. M. 9, 703.— In 
 gen. for publicity, daylight : ferre sub 
 auras, i. e. to make known, Virg. A. 2, 158 : 
 reddere ad auras, to restore, id. ib. 2, 259 : 
 fugere auras, to seclude or hide one's self, 
 id. ib. 4, 388. 
 
 4. From the air transf. to other things, 
 which exert an influence on bodies, like 
 a current of air, as : Light, heat, sound, 
 vapor, etc. (cf. arHo no. 1 ; afflatus no. 2) : 
 a. A bright light, a gleam, glittering (cf. 
 •p'ieoi uvr^irj, Callim. Hymn. Dian. 117) : 
 discolor unde auri per ramos aura reful- 
 sit, Virg. A. 6, 204 (" splendor auri," Serv.). 
 — b. I'he warmth of sunlight : solis cali- 
 dior visa est aura, Var. in Non. 275, 25.— 
 C. Sound, tone, voice, echo : si modo cla- 
 mantis revocaverit aura puellae, Prop. 2, 
 27, 15 : id. 1, 20, 50.— d. Vapor, mist, odor, 
 exhalation : Lucr. 2, 851 : at illi Dulcis 
 compositis spiravit crinibus aura, a sweet 
 odor exhaled, Virg. G. 4, 417 ; so Mart. 3, 
 65 ; Val. Fl. 5, 589 ; cf. Heins. Ov. M. 15, 
 394 : pingues ab ovilibus aurae, Stat. Th. 
 10, 46. Of the exhalation from the fe- 
 male animal : Virg. G. 3, 251 ; Hor. Od. 
 2, 8, 24. 
 
 1. aurarius, a, um , adj. [aurum] 
 
 Of or pertaining to gold, golden, gold-: 
 statera. Var. in Non. 455, 21 : metalla, 
 gold mines, Plin. 37, 12, 74 : fornax, for 
 smelting gold, id. 34, 13, 34 : negotium, 
 I'laut Bac. 2, 2, 51 : canon, a tax upon 
 purchase and sale, Cod. 10, 47, 10 ; cf. ib. 
 H. 61, 2: auraria pensitatio, and Cod. 
 Theod. 12, 6, 29, abs. auraria. — Whence 
 eubst. : A, aurarius, ii, m. A worker in 
 gold, a goldsmith, Orell. no. 3096.— B, 
 auraria. ae, / a. (sc. fodina) A gold 
 mine, Tac. A. 6, 19.— b. A female worker 
 in gold, or a gold-dealer, Orell. no. 4065 
 (v. Orell. in h. 1.). 
 
 1 2. aurarius. ii, m- A patron [au- 
 ra no. 2, bj, ace. to Serv. Virg. A. 6, 817. 
 
 aurata, v - auro, Pa. 
 auratlliS) e, adj. [auratus] Gold- 
 colored: pulviculus, Sol. 15 fin. 
 
 I aurator, oris, m., xpvowrfo, a gild- 
 er, Vet I 
 
 auratura. ac,/. [aurum] A gilding: 
 Quint 8, 6, 28 ; and besides only Grut. 
 •"•', 1. 
 
 auratus» *, om, *. auro, Pa. 
 
 ', aurea. Be, f. 'L'l« hridle of a horse: 
 
 • aurea» dicebant frenofl, quibus «quorum 
 
 •• ■lii.-antur," Peat p. 22 | c£ il). B. V. 
 
 - <■!. A(l:,|,,'- Antiq. 2, 8.363. 
 
 aurcatua, ». am, adj. [aureus] 
 ddortua, decorated i in castrii hederater 
 IflD. farm. 9, 396, 
 
 aurcax, i 
 Aurchanus, i. m. Flavins Claudius, 
 / lt'jmnn emperor, who reigned A.I). 270- 
 WS; fa by V^opiacua, 
 
 'IrHl. no. ■!-:»; L026 .<•'/.; 1535; L856.— 
 
 a'Ih -rn-i . a. Aurclianus, ;| , bib, adj. 
 
 Of A'iriliaii . ■odalea, ]>m >, ,,!,, the 
 AugWtaleS, Capitol. ft Anton, pliilos. 7 
 
 , ". ■■ bt • in/ him, [nacr. (Jrut. 
 
 17* 
 
 AURB 
 
 178, 3.— b. Aurclianensis, e ; urbs, 
 the present Orleans, Sidon. 8, 15. 
 
 Aurelius (auselius, Fest. p. 20), a, 
 um, adj. A Roman gentile name, e. g. M. 
 Aurelius Antoninus, L. Aurelius Cotta, 
 etc. Hence, a. Aurelia Via, made by a 
 certain Aurelius, otherwise unknown; it 
 consisted of two parts, vetus et nova, 
 Orell. no. 3307 ; the former ran from the 
 Porta Janiculensis (now Porta di S. Pan- 
 cratia) of the northern coast to Pisa, later 
 to A relate ; the latter was a small branch 
 which led from the Porta Aurelia (now 
 Castel S. Angela), 4000 paces, to the for- 
 mer. Of the former Cicero speaks in 
 Cat. 2, 4 ; Phil. 12, 9.— b. Aurelia lex (a) 
 judiciaria, Of the pretor, L. Aurelius Cot- 
 ta (A.U.C. 684), ace. to which the Sena- 
 tores, Equites, and Tribuni aerarii were 
 invested with judicial power, Cic. Phil. 1, 
 
 8 ; Veil. 2, 32 ; Ascon. Div. in CaeciL 3,— 
 (ji) De ambitu, of unknown origin, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 3 fin. — c. Forum Aurelium, A 
 town in Etruria, on the Via Aurelia, near 
 the present village Castellacio, Cic. Cat. 1, 
 
 9 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 370. — d. Aurelium 
 tribunal, in the forum, of unknown origin 
 (perh. made by L. Aurelius Cotta), Cic. 
 Sest. 15 ; ad Quint 5 ; by Cic. also call- 
 ed Gradus Aurelii. Clu. 34 ; Flacc. 28. 
 
 2. Sextus Aurelius Victor, A Roman 
 historian of the fourth century ; cf. Bahr's 
 Lit. Gesch. p. 342 sq. 
 
 auredlus* a > um , adj. dim. [aureus] 
 
 1. Of gold, golden : anellus, Plaut. Epid. 
 5, 1, 34 : ensiculus, id. Rud. 4, 4, 112 : ma- 
 lum, Catull. 2, 12. Hence subst. aureus, 
 i, m. (sc. numus), a gold coin. Mart 5, 19 ; 
 12, 36. — 2. Covered or ornamented with 
 gold, gilded : cinctus, Lucil. in Non. 553, 
 2 : laquearia, Prud. ircpl crab. 9, 196.— 3. 
 Gold-colored : collum, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 4 ; 
 cf. color, Col. 9, 3, 2.-4, Trop.: Gold- 
 en, magnificent, splendid, brilliant, beauti- 
 ful : pedes, Catull. 61, 167 : aureolus et 
 ad verbum ediscendus libellus, Cic. Acad. 
 
 2, 44 ; so oratiuncula, id. N. D. 3, 17. 
 
 * aureSCO; ere, v. inch, [aurum] To 
 become the color of gold : aer aurescit, 
 Var. L. L. 7, 5, 96. 
 
 aureus, a, ™, adj. [id.] 1. Of gold, 
 golden : patera, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 104 and 
 263 : torulus, id. ib. prol. 144 : imber, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 5, 37 : funis, Lucr. 2, 1155 : simu- 
 lacra, id. 2, 24 : mala Hesperidum, id. 5, 
 33 ; Var. R. R. 2, 1, 6 : pelles, id. ib. : co- 
 rona (a gift for distinction in war), Liv. 
 7, 37 ; Orell. no. 363 ; 3453 ; 3475 : nu- 
 mus, and abs. aureus, i, m. A gold coin, 
 gold piece, first struck in the second Pu- 
 nic war, of the value of 25 denarii or 
 100 sestertii, equaling about a ducat, Cic. 
 Phil. 12, 8 ; Plin. 33, 3, 13 ; 19, 1, 4; Suet. 
 Cal. 42 ; Claud. 21 ; Vitell. 16 ; Oth. 4 ; 
 Domit. 7, et al. ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 
 261 and 266.— Poet. : vis, the power of 
 changing every thing to gold, Ov. M. 11, 
 142. 
 
 2. Furnished with gold, wrought, inter- 
 woven, or ormamented with gold, gilded : 
 victimam auream polcram immolabat, i. 
 e. with gilded horns, Naev. 1, 12 (cf. Horn. 
 Od. 3, 426. So sella, Cic. Phil. 2, 34 ; Prop. 
 4, 10, 28 : cingula, Virg. A. 1, 492 : Capi- 
 tolia, id. ib. 8, 347: templa, Prop. 4, 1, 5 : 
 cuspis, Ov. M. 7, 673 : Pactolus, whose wa- 
 ters bore with them gold, id. ib. 11, 87 : cf. 
 Lucr. 5, 909, et al. 
 
 3. Of the color of gold, glittering with 
 gold, golden (cf. Lucr. 6, 205 : liquidi col- 
 or aureus ignis ; so with color, Ov. M. 12, 
 395 ; Plin. 37, 5, 20 ; Gell. 2, 26, 5 ; Pall. 
 Mart. 13, 4) : lumina solis, Lucr. 5, 462 : 
 aurea pavonum ridenti imbuta lepore Se- 
 cla, the golden, species of peacock, full of 
 laughing beauty, id. 2, 502 Forbig. So 
 Aurea Phoebe, Virg. G. 1, 431 : Ov. M. 2, 
 722: luna, Ov. ft 10, 448: sol, id. ib. 7, 
 663 : sidus, Virg. A. 2, 488 ; Hor. Epod. 
 17, 41 : caesaries (* golden locks), Virg. 
 A. 8, 659: coma, Catull. 61, 99: Ov. M 
 12, :W5,etal. 
 
 4. Trop. of all physical and mental 
 excellences j Beautiful, magnificent, at- 
 tractive, excellent, golden: aurea Venus, 
 beautiful, with golden hair, Virg. A. 10 16- 
 Ov. ft lo, 277- l5) 761 . Amor) id Am ' 
 
 36 : Copia, Hor. Ep. 1, 12,28; por- 
 Prop. 2, 31. 1 : litus. Mart. 11. 80: 
 
 2, IB, :s< 
 
 ticus, Prop 
 
 AURI 
 
 aether, Ov. M. 13, 587 : medicamentum, 
 Colum. 6, 14, 5, et al. : dicta, vita, Lucr. 
 3, 12 and 13 : mores, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 23 : 
 qui nunc te fruitur credulus aurea, i. e. 
 of good morals, of steadfast fidelity, id. ib. 
 1, 5, 9 ; so Tibull. 1, 6, 58 : mediocritas, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 10, 5 : aetas, the golden age, 
 Ov. M. 1, 89 : tempus, Hor. Epod. 16, 64. 
 Hence Virgo =^Astraea (q. v.), Albinov. 
 2,23. 
 
 aurichalcum, v. orichalcum. 
 
 auricilla, v. oricilla. 
 
 + auricoctor? oris, m. [ aurum-coc- 
 tor] He who melts or purifies gold, Inscr. 
 Murat. 976, 6. 
 
 * auri-cdlor> oris, adj. [aurum] Of 
 the color of gold : aethra, Juvenc. Evang 
 de Bapt. Chr. 1, 359. 
 
 * auri-COmanS, antis, adj. [aurum] 
 With golden hair, xP^ 00 ^^ 7 ^ '• crocus, 
 Aus. Idyll. 6, 11. 
 
 auricomUS? a, um, adj. [aurum-co- 
 ma] With golden hair: sol, Val. Fl. 4, 92 : 
 Batavus, Sil. 3, 608. Hence poet, also, 
 With golden foliage: fetus (arboris), Virg. 
 A. 6, 141. 
 
 auricula (° r oricula, Trog. in Plin. 
 11, 52, 114 ; cf. Fest. s. v. orata, p. Ill 
 and 189 ; v. also au and Schneid. Gr. 1, S. 
 59), ae,/. dim. [auris] 1. The external ear, 
 the ear-lap : sine te prendam auriculis, 
 sine dem suavium, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 163 ; 
 so id. Asin. 3, 3, 78 : auriculam fortasse 
 mordicus abstulisset, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4: ru- 
 bentes, Suet. Aug. 69 : fractae, Plin. 20, 9, 
 40. On account of its softness : Proverb- 
 ial : auricula infima mollior, softer than 
 the car-lap, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15. — 2. 1" gen., 
 The ear : ut omne humanum genus est 
 avidum nimis auricularum, have too itch- 
 ing cars, Lucr. 4, 596 ; Cic. Her. 4, 10 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 16; 1, 2, 53; Sat. 1, 9, 20; 
 77 ; 2, 5, 33 ;_Pers. 2, 29. 
 
 auriculariUS (oricularius, like oric« 
 ula for auricula, Cels. 5, 26, 12 ; 7, 26, 5 ; 
 7, 30, 3, et al.), ii, m. [auricula] 1. Medi- 
 cus, A physician for the ears, aurist, Ulp 
 Dig. 50, 13, 1 ; Orell. no. 4, 227.-2. An 
 auditor, counselor, Vulg. Sam. 2, 23, 23. 
 — 3,= " uraKovarfis," Vet. Gloss. 
 
 aurifer* era, erum, adj. [aurum-fero] 
 Bearing, producing, or containing gold, 
 carrying along gold with itself (poet, or 
 in post- Aug. prose) : amnis, i. c. Pactolus, 
 * Tibull. 3, 3, 29 : arva, i. e. Spain, Sil. 16, 
 25 : regio, Flor. 4, 12, 60: arenae, Plin. 4, 
 22, 35 : nemus, id. 5, 1, 1 : arbor, i. e. bear- 
 ing golden apples (in the garden of the 
 Hesperides), Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 9 ; Sil. 4. 
 639. 
 
 aurifeXj ic i s > m - [aurum-facio] A 
 worker in gold, goldsmith, Plaut. Aul. 3, 
 5, 34 ; Men. 3, 3, 2 ; 4, 3, 8 ; Var. L. L. 8, 
 33, 119 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25 ; de Or. 2, 38, 
 et al. 
 
 * aurlfiuus, a, um, adj. [aurum-fluo] 
 Flowing with gold : Tagus, Prud. adv. 
 Symm. 2, 604. 
 
 auri-fodina, ae,/. [aurum] A gold 
 mine, Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 auriga? ae (aureax, Fest. p. 8), 
 comm. ; cf. Prise, p. 677 P. [AUKEA-ago] 
 lit., A conductor of the reins ; hence, 
 a charioteer, coachman, carriage-driver : 
 Virg. A. 12, 624 ; Hor. Od. 1, l5, 26 ; Sat. 
 1, 1, 115; Ov. M. 2, 327; Am. 3, 12,37, 
 et al. Also, a groom, hostler, Virg. A. 12, 
 85. In fern. : nee currus usquam videt 
 aurigamque sororem, Virg. A. 12, 918. 
 Also, one who contended in the chariot- 
 race, a charioteer in the games of the cir- 
 cus (the four parties of whom were dis- 
 tinguished by the colors, Veneta [blue] 
 Prasina [green], Alba and Russea s. Rus 
 sata ; cf. Cassiod. Var. 3, 51 ; Gesn. Plin. 
 Ep. 9, 6, 2) : auriga indoctus, Cic. Rep 
 frgm. in Non. 292, 32 (p. 328, ed. Mos.) , 
 so Suet. Aug. 43 ; Calig. 54 ; Vitell. 12 ; 
 Domit. 7. — b. -^ 9 a constellation : The 
 wagoner, Gr. e Hvi6x°S, Cic. N. D. 2, 43 ; 
 Hyg. Astr. 3, 12 ; Col. 11, 2, 73. Poet.: 
 A pilot, helmsman : aurisram video vela 
 dedisse rati, Ov. Tr. 1, l"4, 16.— Trop. : 
 Col. 11, 2, 9. 
 
 * aurigalis? e, adj. [auriga] Pertain- 
 ing to a aiarioteer : corrigia, Edict. Dio- 
 clet. p. 26. 
 
 * aurlgranS; antis, Pa. of a verb not 
 found in use, aurigo, are [aarum], Glit- 
 
AURI 
 
 tering with gold : color, Jul. Valer. Res 
 gest. Alex. M. 1, 58 Jin. 
 
 aurigariUS,- ». m. [auriga] (for the 
 class, auriga) A charioteer in the races of 
 the circus, Suet. Ner. 5 ; Orell. no. 2596. 
 
 aurlgatio? onis, /. [aurigo] A driv- 
 ing of a chariot in the course (very rare) : 
 Suet Ner. 35. — Trop., of the dolphin, 
 Gell. 7, 8. 4. 
 
 aurigator, oris, m. [id.] (for the 
 class, auriga) One who contends in the 
 chariot-race, Inscr. Grut. 340, 3. As a con- 
 stellation: The wagoner, Avien. Phaen. 
 Arat. 405. 
 
 Aurigena? ae, comm. [aurum-gigno] 
 Sprung or produced from gold ; poet, ep- 
 ithet of Perseus, as son of Danae by Ju- 
 piter, transformed into a shower of gold, 
 Ov. M. 5, 250; Sidon. Carm. 6, 14 (cf. 
 Xpvo6iraT(>os, Lycophr. 838). 
 
 aurigTer* era, eruin, adj. [aurum- 
 geroj Bearing gold : tauri, i. e. with gild- 
 ed horns, Cic. poet. Div. 2, 30. So arbor, 
 on which the golden fleece hung, Val. Fl. 
 8, 110. 
 
 * aurigineilS (aurugin.), a, urn, adj. 
 [aurusro] Jaundiced, : color, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 2, 11. 
 
 ! auriginosus (aurugin.), a, um, 
 
 adj. [id. J Jaundiced, tKiepLKog, Gloss. 
 Graec. Lat. ; cf. Apul. de Orth. frgm. 41 
 Osann. 
 
 aurig - ©? avi, arum, 1. (aurigor, ari, v. 
 dcp., Var. in Non. 70, 17) v. n. [auriga] To 
 be a charioteer or a contender in the chariot- 
 race, to drive a chariot, to contend in the 
 chariot-race (post-Aug. ; most freq. in 
 Suet.): Plin. 33, 5, 27; Suet. Calig. 54; 
 id. Ner. 24; ib. 4; 22; 53; Calig. 18; 
 Vitell. 4; 17.— Trop. : To rule, direct: 
 quo natura aurigatur non necessitudo, 
 Var. in Non. 1. 1. (" aurigatur honeste pos- 
 itura pro moderatur ac regit") : si (homi- 
 nes) nihil sua sponte faciunt sed ducenti- 
 bus stellis et aurigantibus, Gell. 14, 1, 23. 
 aurig"Or< ari, v. the preced. 
 
 aurileg*uluSj *i m - [aurum-lego] One 
 who seeks gold in the sand, a gold-picker, 
 gold-collector, Cod. Theod. 11, 19, 9 ; 
 Paulin. Nolan. Carm. 17 ad Nic. 269. 
 Auringis, v. Oringis. 
 
 Aurinia» ae > /• A prophetess, diviner- 
 ess reverenced by the Germans, Tac. G. 8 
 fin. Rupert. 
 
 auri-pigmentum, l n. [aurum] 
 
 Auri-pigment (and corrupted therefrom), 
 orpiment ; composed of arsenic, sulphur, 
 and earth, of a yellow, brilliant color, 
 Vitr. 7, 7 ; Cels. 5. 5 ; Plin. 33, 4, 22. 
 
 auris. is, /. [from Lacon. aig, Dor. 
 u)S = oi(\, lit., The ear ; and trop. the hear- 
 ing : Enn. in Non. 506, 1 ; Cato R. R. 157 
 Jin. ; Lucr. 4, 487 ; Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 ; 
 cf. antestor. — Facetiously : fac, sis, vaci- 
 vas aedes aurium, make the chambers of 
 your ears vacant, id. Pseud. 1, 5, 54 ; cf. 
 aedes no. 4. — In connection with other 
 words (gen. as in pairs, plur. aures) : ad- 
 hibere, to be attentive, to listen to, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 8, 41 ; Lucr. 1, 45 ; Cic. Arch. 3, 
 5 : arrigere, Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 30 ; Virg. A. 
 1, 152 : admovere aurem, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 
 28 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 36 Jin. : dare, Cic. Att. 
 
 1, 4 ; Sen. Hippol. 413 ; Val. Fl. 7, 419 : 
 dedere, Cic. Arch. 10 Jin. : erigere, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 3 ; Sull. 11 : applicare, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 11, 8 ; Carm. Sec. 71 : praebere 
 aures, Liv. 38, 52 fin. ; 40, 8 ; Ov. M. 3, 
 692 ; 5, 334 ; 6, 1 ; 15, 465 ; Pseudo-Cic. 
 antequam iret in exil. 5, 13 ; and prae- 
 bere aurem (esp. in the signif. : to pre- 
 sent or incline the ears in order to hear, to 
 Visten to), Ov. M. 7, 821 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 
 8; Suet. Calig. 22 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 22 ; Prop. 
 
 2, 21, 15, et al. : auribus accipere, Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 1, 9 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 3 ; Lucr. 4, 
 983 ; 6, 164 ; Cic. de Or. 1, 50 ; Ov. M. 10, 
 62, et al. : auribus haurire, Ov. M. 13, 787 ; 
 14, 309 : bibere aure, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 32, 
 et al. : obtundere, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120 : 
 tundere, id. Poen. 1, 3, 25 : lacessere, 
 Lucr. 4, 599 : tergere, id. 6, 119 : alliccre, 
 Id. 6, 183 : ferire, Cic. de Or. 84 Jin. : im- 
 plere, Tac. H. 1, 90, et saep. — Particular 
 phrases : in or ad aurem, also in aure di- 
 cere, admonere, etc., to say something in 
 the ear, softly or in secret, to whisper in the 
 tar: in aurem Pontius, Scipio, inquit, 
 ride quid agas, Cic. Frgm. in Macr. S. 3, 
 
 AURO 
 
 12 ; so Hor. S. 1, 9, 9 ; Mart. 1, 90 ; Petr. 
 28, 5 : ad aurem admonere, id. Fin. 2, 21 
 fin. : in aure, Juv. 11, 59 : aurem vellere, 
 to pull the ear, as an admonition : Cyn- 
 thius aurem Vellit et admonuit, etc., Virg. 
 
 E. 6, 3 ; so pervellere, Sen. Ben. 4, 36 ; 
 Ep. 94 : dare or servire auribus, to grati- 
 fy the ears, to flatter: Trebon. in Cic. Fam. 
 12, 16 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 27 : in utramvis or 
 in dextram aurem dormire, to sleep sound- 
 ly, i. e. to be unconcerned : Ter. Heaut. 2, 
 3, 101 (cf. Menand. ap. Gell. 2, 23 : 'Ett' 
 ajKporipav — nkWa Kudevdrjouv) ; Plaut. 
 Ps. 1,1, 122; Plin. Ep. 4,29.-1). Meton.: 
 (a) The hearing, so far as it judges of the 
 euphony of a discourse : offendent aures, 
 quarum est judicium superbissimum. Cic. 
 Or. 44, 150 ; so id. Her. 4, 23, 32 : Attico- 
 rum aures teretes et religiosae, id. Or. 9 ; 
 so id. Brut. 32 ; Fontej. 6 ; Hor. A. P. 387. 
 — (ft) Hearers, auditors : Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 
 19. 
 
 * 2. The ear of the plough, the mould or 
 earth board by which the furrow is widened 
 and the earth turned back : Virg. G. 1, 172 ; 
 cf. Voss. in h. 1., Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 334, 
 and Pall. 1, 43. 
 
 auriscalpium, »; n. [auris-scalpo] 
 
 An ear-pick, Mart. 14, 23. — 2. A chirurgio 
 al instrument, a probe, Scribon. Compos. 
 41 ; 228 ; 230. 
 
 * aurituluS) i» ™- <& m - [auritus] The 
 long-eared animal, the ass : Phaedr. 1, 
 11,6. 
 
 auritus j a, um, adj. [auris] 1. Fur- 
 nished with ears, for hearing (* having long 
 or large ears), eared : " auritus a magnis 
 auribus dicitur, ut sunt asinorum et lepo- 
 rum. alias ab audiendi facultate," Fest. p. 
 8 : lepores, Virg. G. 1, 308 ; so asellus, 
 Ov. Am. 2, 7, 15 : si meus aurita gaudet 
 glaucopide Flaccus, Mart. 7, 87, 1. Hence 
 subst. auritus, i, m. The hare, Avien. 
 Phaen. Arat. 788.— b. Trop.: Attentive, 
 listening : face jam nunc tu praeco om- 
 nem auritum poplum, Plaut. Asin. prol. 
 4 : ne quis nostro consilio venator assit 
 cum auritis plagis, id. Mil. 3, 1, 14 ; cf. au- 
 cupor. So of the trees and walls which 
 listened to the music of Orpheus and 
 Amphion's lyre : quercus, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 
 11 : muri, Sid. Carm. 16, 4. — <j. Testis 
 auritus, A witness by hearsay, who has 
 only heard, not seen, something: Plaut. 
 True. 2, 6, 8.— *d. Pass.: (as if a Part. 
 of a verb not in use, aurio, ire) Heard : 
 leges, Prud. Apol. 835. — * e. Formed like 
 the ear, ear-shaped : Plin. 10, 49, 70. 
 
 * 2. (ace. to auris no. 2) Furnished 
 with an ear or mould-board : aratra, Pall. 
 1,43. 
 
 aui'Oj are, v. a. [aurum] To overlay 
 with gold, to gild : " a metallorum quo- 
 que nominibus solent nasci verba, ut ab 
 auro auro, auras ; ab aere aero, aeras, 
 unde aeratus et auratus," etc., Prise, p. 
 828 P. As verb, finit. only in one (doubt- 
 ful) example in Tert. Coron. Mil. 12. But 
 very freq. is 
 
 auratus, a, um, Pa. 1. Furnished, 
 overlaid, or ornamented with gold, gilded, 
 gilt: auratus aries Colchorum, Enn. in 
 Cic. Or. 49, 163 : aurata metalla, metals 
 rich in gold, Lucr. 6, 812 : templa, id. 2, 
 28 : tecta, Cic. Parad. 6, 3 : tempora, cov- 
 ered with a golden helmet, Virg. A. 12, 536 : 
 lacerti, Prop. 3, 13, 57 : sinus, ornamented 
 with a golden buckle, clasp, pin, etc., Ov. 
 
 F. 2, 310 : vestes, id. Met. 8, 448 : amic- 
 tus, id. ib. 14, 263 : milites, with golden 
 shields, Liv. 9, 40, et al.— Comp. Auratior 
 liostia, Tert. Idol. 6 Jin.— 2. Prepared 
 from gold, golden : pellis, Catull. 64, 5 ; 
 Ov. M. 1, 470 : monilia, id. ib. 5, 52 ; cf. 
 Prop. 2, 1, 33. So lyra, Prop. 3, 3, 14 ; 
 Ov. M. 8, 15, et al.— 3. Gold-colored: 
 gemma nunc sanguineis. nunc auratis 
 guttis, Plin. 37, 10, 6G. Hence subst. au- 
 rata, ae, /. (sometimes also written orata, 
 Fest. p. Ill and 189 ; cf. au and Schneid. 
 Gr. 1, S. 59 ; whence also the appel. of 
 Sergius : Orata q. v.) A fish, the gilt-bream, 
 Sparus aurata, L. ; Cels. 2, 18 ; 28 ; Plin. 
 9, 16, 25 ; Mart. 13, 90. 
 
 t aur6ra> a e, /• [avpms wf>a or aurea 
 hora, ace. to Var. L. L. 7, 5, 96, from au- 
 reus-aer, v. the pass, under auresco]. 
 
 1. The morning, dawn, daybreak 
 (mostly poet.) : " est autem aurora diei 
 
 AU RU 
 
 clarescentis exordium et primus splen. 
 dor aeris, quae Graece ^<1>$ dicitur," Isid. 
 Orig. 5, 31, 14 ; Plaut. Poen. 1. 2, 8 ; Lucr 
 2, 143 ; so id. 2, 579 ; 4, 540 ; 713 ; 5, 656 ; 
 Virg. A. 3, 521 ; Cic. Arat. 65 : ad primam 
 auroram, Liv. 1, 7 ; Plin. 11, 12, 12,— Per- 
 sonified : The goddess of the morning, Gr. 
 'Hwf, daughter of Hyperion (hence Hype- 
 rionis, Ov. F. 5, 159), wife of Tithonus 
 (hence Tithonia conjux, Ov. F. 3, 403, and 
 Tithonia, id. 4, 943), and mother of Mem- 
 non, Virg. A. 4, 585 ; 6, 535; 7, 26 ; Ov. F. 
 
 1, 461 ; Met. 13, 576 sq. She robbed Pro- 
 cris of her husband Cephalus, Ov. M. 7, 
 703 ; but soon gave him back, ib. 713. 
 
 2, Meton.: The Eastern country, the 
 East, the Orient : Ov. M. 1, 61 ; so Claud. 
 Laus Seren. Reg. 116 ; in Eutrop. 1, 427 ; 
 also, the people of the East . Claud. Laud. 
 Stil. 1, 154 ; id. in Rutin. 2, 100 ; Bell. Gild. 
 61 ; in Eutrop. 2, 527. 
 
 aurdSUS; a, um, adj. [aurum] Of the 
 color of gold, like gold (post-class.) : pul- 
 vis, Pallad. 1, 5, 1 : arena, Lamprid. Elag. 
 31 Jin. ; color, Veg. 3, 17, 1. 
 
 * aurugineuS; a. um, adj. [aurugo] 
 Jaundiced, ytllow: color, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 
 2, 11. 
 
 * aurugino, are, v. n. [id.] To suffer 
 with the jaundice, to be jaundiced : Tert 
 Anim. 17. 
 
 aurugo? ™ s > /• [aurum] Tlie jaun- 
 dice : IsidT Orig. 4, 8, 13 : " aurugo, quam 
 quidam regium, quidam arquatum mor- 
 bum vocant," Scribon. Comp. 110 ; so id. 
 ib. 127 ; App. Herb. 85 ; cf. Apul. de Orth. 
 § 41. 
 
 aurula» ae, /. dim. [aura] A gentle 
 breeze; trop.: A small part, a little (in 
 Ch. Lat.) : famae aurula, Tert. Anim. 28 ; 
 so Graecarum literarum, Hier. Ep. 34. 
 
 auruleiltUS, Q . um, adj. [aurum] 
 Of the color of gold; lux, Prud. ncpt otc0. 
 6, 49. 
 
 t aurum (" rustic! orum," Fest. p. 189 
 and 111 ; cf. au ; Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 59 sq. ; 
 the Ital. oro and Fr. or) , i, n. = aipov 
 [from aw, atiw, whence also avpa ; there- 
 fore, ace. to aura no. 4, the glittering, 
 shining metal]. 
 
 1. Gold: Naev. 1, 14 (in Serv. Virg. A. 
 2, 797) : ex auro vestis, id. 2, 22 (in Isid. 
 Orig. 19, 22, 20), et saep.— Proverb. : 
 montes auri polliceri, to promise mount- 
 ains of gold, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 18 Don. 
 
 2. Meton. : Things made of gold, an 
 ornament of gold, a golden implement, ves- 
 sel : nee domus argento fulget nee auro 
 renidet, Lucr. 2, 27. So, a. Of a golden 
 goblet : Virg. A. 1, 539 ; Ov. M. 6, 488 ; 
 Juv. 5, 39; 10,27; Stat. Th. 5, 188 ; and 
 in the hendyadis : pateris libamus et auro 
 z=pateris aureis, Virg. G. 2, 192. — fc. A 
 golden chain, buckle, clasp, necklace, jewel- 
 ry : Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 43 ; Ov. M. 9, 411 ; 
 14, 394.— c. A gold ring: Juv. 1, 28.— d. 
 A golden bit : fulvum mandunt sub den- 
 tibus aurum, Virg. A. 7, 279 ; so id. ib. 5, 
 817.— e. The fleece of gold : auro Heros 
 Aesonius potitur, Ov. M. 7, 155. — f. A 
 golden hair-band, npwBCSoS : Virg. A. 4, 
 138 Serv. — gr Esp. freq. : Coined gold, 
 money : Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 4 ; Cic. Att. 12, 6: 
 aurum omnes, victa jam pietate colunt, 
 Prop. 3, 13, 48 sq. : quid non mortalia pec- 
 tora cogis auri sacra fames ? Virg. A. 3, 
 56 ; cf. Plin. 37, 1, 3 ; so Hor. Od. 2, 16, 8 ; 
 18, 36 ; 3, 16, 9 ; Sat. 2, 2, 25 ; 3, 109 ; 142 ; 
 Ep. 2, 2, 179, et saep. 
 
 3. The color or lustre of gold, the glim- 
 mer, gleam, or brightness of gold: Ov. M. 
 9, 689 : anguis cristis praesignis et auro, 
 hendyadis for cristis aureis. id. ib. 3, 32 : 
 saevo cum nox accenditur auro, by the 
 stars gleaming with gold, Val. Fl. 5, 369. 
 
 4. The Golden Age : redeant in au- 
 rum tempora priscum, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 39 : 
 subiit argentea proles, auro deterior, Ov. 
 M. 1, 115 ; id. ib. 15, 260. 
 
 Aurunci? orum, wi. = Ausones, q. v., 
 AvpovyKm Tzetz., The Aurunci. Virg. A. 
 11, 318 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9.— Whence Aurun- 
 Ca» ae,/. An old town in Campania (ace. 
 to the fable, built by Auson, the son ot 
 Ulysses and Calypso, Fest. s. v. Ausoni- 
 am, p. 15) : Magnus Auruncae alumnus, 
 i. e. the satyrist Lucilius, whose paternal 
 city, Suessa Au-runca, was a colony of the 
 Aurunci, Juv. 1, 20 Rup.— Whence &tl 
 179 
 
AUSO 
 
 funCUS- a, urn, adj. Of or pertaining 
 to Aurumui, Auruncian : senes, Virg. A. 7, 
 206: patres.id. ib. 727: maims, id. ib. 795 : 
 Suessa. now Sbsss, Veil. 1, 14. 
 
 X ausculari «»d ausculum» v. os- 
 culor and oeculuin. 
 
 auSCultatlO< onis, /. [ausculto] A 
 UtteMng, attending to .- Sen. Tranq. 12. — 
 2. An obeying: Plant Rud. 2, 6, 18. 
 
 auscultatory oris, m. (id.J 1. A hear- 
 er. U.<t, n, r : Cic. Tart. Or. '3 fin.— 2. 0«e 
 icAo o6e//* : App. Met. 7, p. 195, 1. 
 
 auscultatus. 6S| m - [ icl -] - 4 hearing, 
 listening: App. Met. 6, p. 178, 21; Ful- 
 gent Cent. Virg. p. 142. 
 
 ausculto- avi, arum, 1. v. intens. 
 (euph. lor aurculto, which is contracted 
 from uuriculito, from auricula] To hear 
 any pu r otm or thing with attention, to list- 
 en to, give ear to, aKDoaaOat ; cf. Doed. 
 Syn. 3, p. 293 sq. (in the ante-classical pe- 
 riod very freq., only not in Lucret. ; in 
 the class, per. extremely rare) : Cato in 
 Gell. 1, 15, 9 : ausculto atque animum 
 adverto sedulo, Plaut Stich. 4, 1, 40 ; 60 
 id. Pseud. 1, 3, 8; id. Trin. 3, 3, 50; id. 
 True. 2, 4, 46 ; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 20; so id. 
 Andr. 3, 3, 4 and 5 : jam scies : auseulta, 
 id. Phorm. 5, 8, 7 ; Plaut. Poen. 4. 2. 19 ; 
 id. Aul. 3. 5, 22 : illos ausculto lubens, 
 Afran. in Non. 245, 15: nee populum aus- 
 cultare, * Catull. 67, 39.— * b. To listen 
 belitvingly to something, to give, credit to 
 a discourse, speech, etc. : criniina, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 5, 12. — c. To listen in secret to some- 
 thing, to overhear, lie in trait to hear : quid 
 habeat sermonis, auscultabo, Plaut. Poen. 
 4, 1, 6 : omnia ego istaec auscultavi ab 
 ostio, id. Merc. 2, 4, 9. — cl, Of servants : 
 To attend or icait at the door, as in Gr. 
 v-aKovtiv : ad fores auscultato atque ser- 
 va has aedis, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 1 : jam du- 
 dum ausculto et cupiens tibi dicere ser- 
 vus Pauca, reformido, * Hor. S. 2, 7, 1 
 Heind. 
 
 2. Alicui or abs., To hear obediently, 
 to obey, heed (cf. audio no. 4) : Var. L. L. 
 C, 8, 74 : "auscultare est obsequi: audire 
 ignoti quod imperant soleo, non auscul- 
 tare," Non. 246, 9 sq. ; Cato in Gell. 1, 15, 
 9 : istos, magis audiendum quam auscul- 
 tandum censeo, Pac. in Cic. Div. 1, 57 ; 
 Plaut. Hac. 4, 8, 14; id. Asin. 1, 1, 50; 
 Cure. 2, 1, 8 ; Most. 3, 1, 58 ; 99 ; Mil. 2, 
 6, 16 ; Pseud. 1, 5, 38 ; Poen. 1, 1, 69 ; 1, 
 2, 98 ; Rud. 2, 6, 56 ; 3, 3, 32 ; Stich. 1, 2, 
 89 ; Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 4 ; Heaut. 3, 3, 24 ; 
 Ad. 3, 3, 66; 5, 8, 12: mihi auseulta: 
 vide, ne tibi desis, *Cic. Rose. Am. 36, 
 104. — c. Ace. : nisi me auseultas, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 36 (we should perhaps here, in 
 accordance with the general idiom, read 
 mi). — In pass/v. impers. : Dc. Ad portum 
 ne bitas, dico jam tibi. Ch. Auscultabi- 
 tur, you shall be obeyed, it shall be done, 
 Plaut. Merc. 2. 3, 127. 
 
 J3^* It is dilhcult to believe, that in the 
 rerae of Afranius : videt ludos, hinc aus- 
 cultavi procul ; auscultare ace. to Non. 
 246, HJ = videre, spectare. 
 
 * Ausclius- v - Aurelius. 
 
 Auseri Bria (Anaar, Rutil. Itin. 1, 566), 
 AJjiii), Strabo, m. A tributary stream of 
 lite River Arno, in Etruria, near Lucca, 
 DOW Sirchio, I'lin. 3, 5 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 350. _ 
 
 Ausctanus- a, urn, adj. Of or per- 
 tniiuni> to tee city Ansa, in Hispania Tar- 
 raconensis (northward of Catalonia) : 
 us'-r, Liv. 20, 2. Hence Ausetani, The 
 Ausetani, Caes. B. C. 1, 60 ; Liv. 21, 23; 
 6] ; I'lin. 3, 3, 4, & 22; cf. Mann. Hispan. 
 p. «04 
 
 ausim. v - audco. 
 
 Alison» v - Ausones no. 5. 
 
 Ausoiia- '■"'■ f- An. ancient town of 
 du Aueones, not far from Minturnae, Liv. 
 9, 25. 
 
 AusdnCS» um > »h Avaova, The Au- 
 go a in in-, n rt.rij ancient, perhaps (inek, 
 namr of '/<< pruui'iir iiilmhiHiiits if Mid* 
 die and Li/vir Italy ; of the fame import 
 
 with Anruoci [Aurunlcf, Annuls An w- 
 
 ones], Opiei, and Oaci ; cf Pert. b. 
 
 p. 15 ; Si rv. Virg. A. 7, 
 
 727; Ni<b. Rdm. Geacb. l. p. 71 tq.i 
 
 W'achamutli Roin. Geacb. p. 65 tq. — 
 
 r all the inhabitant» 
 
 nf Italy: Stat Bilv. 4, 5, 37. V. 
 
 ' 1-0 
 
 AUSP 
 
 1. Ausonia» ae, /., A-voovia, The coun- 
 try of the Ausonians, Ausonia, Lower Ita- 
 ly, Ov. M. 14, 7 ; 15, 647 ; and poet, for 
 Italy ; Virg. .A. 10, 54 ; Ov. F. 4, 290, et 
 saep.— 2. AusoniUS» a, um, adj. a . 
 Ausonian : mare, on the south coast of 
 Italy, between the Japygian Peninsula 
 and the Sicilian Straits, Plin. 3, 10, 15; 
 14, 6, 8 no. 6 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 13 sq. 
 — b In the poets, Italian, Latin, Roman : 
 terra, Virg. A. 4,349 : Tybris, id. ib. 5, 83: 
 coloni, id. Georg. 2, 385 : urbes, Hor. Od. 
 4, 4, 56 : montes, Ov. F. 1, 542 : humus, 
 Italy, id. ib. 5, 658 : Pelorum, id. Met. 5, 
 350 ("quod in Italiam vergens," Mel. 2, 7, 
 15) : imperium, Roman, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 
 72 : os, Roman language, Mart. 9, 87 : 
 aula, the imperial court, id. ib. 92.— Subst. 
 Ausonii =z Ausones, The Ausonians, or 
 poet, the inhabitants of Italy : Virg. A. 
 12, 834.-3. Ausdnidae? arum, m. 
 The Ausonidae, i. e. a. The inhabitants of 
 Ausonia: Virg. A. 10, 564 ; and, b. Poet. : 
 The inhabitants of Italy: Virg. A. 12, 121: 
 Luc. 9, 998. — 4. AusdniS; Mis, adj. f. 
 Ausanian ; and in the poets, Italian : ora, 
 Ov. F. 2, 94 : aqua, Sil. 9, 187 : matres, 
 Claud. Bell. Get. 627, et al.— 5. Auson» 
 onis, to. The mythical progenitor of the 
 Ausonians, son of Ulysses and Calypso, 
 Fest. s. v. ausoniam, p. 15 ; Serv. Virg. 
 A. 3, 171. As Adj. : Ausone voce, i. e. 
 Roman, Latin, Avien. Arat. 102. 
 
 1. Ausonius, a, um. adj., v. Auso- 
 nes no. 2. 
 
 2. AusoniUS» ji; m - Decimus Mag- 
 nus — , A distinguished poet, rhetorician, 
 and grammarian of the fourth century, 
 teacher of the Emperor Gratian : cf. Bahr's 
 Lit. Gesch. p. 227 sq. 
 
 auspex-i icis, comm. fa contr. of avi- 
 spex, from avis-spicio] A bird inspector, 
 bird-seer, i. e. one who observes the flight, 
 singing, or feeding of birds, and makes 
 predictions or auguries therefrom ; an au- 
 gur, diviner (cf. augur ; in a lit. signif. far 
 more rare than this) : latores et auspices 
 legis curiatae, Cic. Att. 2, 7 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 27, 8. Of the birds from which auguries 
 were made : (galli gallinacei) victoriarum 
 omnium auspices, Plin. 10, 21, 24. — Since 
 almost nothing of importance was done 
 in Rome without consulting the auspices, 
 auspex signifies, 
 
 2. The author, founder, director, leader, 
 aider, protector, favorer : divis auspicibus 
 coeptorum operum, Virg. A. 3, 20 ; so id. 
 ib. 4, 45 ; Ovid. F. 1, 615 : auspice Musa, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 13 : nil desperandum est 
 Teucro duce et auspice Teucro, id. Od. 
 1, 7, 27 ; Ov. F. 1, 26.— fc. As t. t. t The 
 person who witnessed the marriage con- 
 tract, the reception of the marriage portion, 
 took care that the marriage ceremonies were 
 rightly performed, etc., the groomsman, 
 napavvu<pioi : " nihil fere quondam ma- 
 joris rei nisi auspicato ne privatim quidem 
 gerebatur: quod etiam nunc nuptiarum 
 auspices declarant, qui re omissa, nomen 
 tantum tenent," Cic. Div. 1, 16 ; cf. Val. 
 Max. 2, 1, no. 1 ; Serv. Virg. A. 1, 346 ; 
 Plaut. Casin. prol. 86 : nubit genero so- 
 crus nullis auspicibus, nullis auctoribus, 
 etc., Cic. C!iu. 5 fin. ; so Liv. 42, 12 ; Tac. 
 A. 11, 27 ; 15, 37 ; Suet. Claud. 26 ; Juv. 
 10, 336 Schol. Luc. 2, 371 Schol., and in 
 gen. fern. Claud, in Rutin. 1, 1, 83 : cf. 
 pronubus ; auctor no. 8, c, and Adam's 
 Antiq. 1, p. 413. 
 
 3. The beginning (post-class.) : Eu- 
 mcn. Pan. Const. 3 ; Pacat. Pan. Theod. 3. 
 
 4. Adj. : Fortunate, favorable, auspi- 
 cious, lucky (post-class.) : clamor, Claud. 
 IV. Cons. Honor. 610 : victoria, id. VI. 
 Cons. Honor. 653 : purpura, id. Ep. ad 
 Seren. 57. _ 
 
 auspicabiliS, e, adj. [auspicor] Of 
 favorab le foreboding or omen, auspicious 
 (post-class.) : Arn. 4, p. 131 ; id. 7, 3, 237. 
 
 auspicalis, e, adj. [id.] Of or per- 
 taining to divination, suitable for augu- 
 rirs, auspicial: pisciculus, Plin. 32, 1, 1 : 
 <li'-S Mamert. Pan. Maxim. 6. — * Adv. aus- 
 piculitcr = auspicato, With the appropri- 
 ate taking of auguries : Hyg. Limit, con- 
 tit. p. i:,:j (Joes. 
 
 auspicato» v. auspicor,^. 
 . 1. auspicatus» a, u m, v. auspicor, 
 
 AUSP 
 
 "2. auspicatus, us, m. [auspic;r^ 
 The taking of auspices, augury : Pici in 
 auspicatu magni, Plin. 10, 18, 20 (con- 
 cerning Cic. Rep. 2, 29, v. Moser). 
 
 auspicium? "> n - [auspex] The oh- 
 servation of the birds bred for auspices, 
 augury from birds, auspices (cf. ausruri- 
 um) : Naev. 4, 2 (in Non. 468, 28) ; Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 95-113 : pullarium in auspicium 
 mittit, Liv. 10, 40, et saep. ; cf. the class, 
 passages, Cic. Div. 1, 47 sq. ; 2, 34 sq. ; 
 Liv. 6, 41. So auspicium habere, to have 
 the right of taking auspices (which, in tin 
 performance of civil duties, was pos- 
 sessed by all magistrates, but, in a cam- 
 paign, only by the commander-in-chief) : 
 
 OMNES. MAGISTRATES. AVSPICIVM. IVDICI- 
 
 vmqve. habento., Cic. Leg. 3, 3 fin. : 
 quod nemo plebejus auspicia haberet, 
 Liv. 4, 6. Of the commander-in-chief: 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 37 : ut gesserit rempubli- 
 cam ductu, imperio, auspicio suo, id. ib. 
 41 ; so id. ib. 2, 2, 25; Liv. 5, 46 ; 8, 31 ; 
 10, 7 ; 41, 28, et al. ; Liv. 21, 40 : recepta 
 signa ductu Germanici, auspichs Tiberii, 
 Tac. A. 2, 41 ; Plin. 2, 67, 67 : alia ductu 
 meo, alia imperio auspicioque perdomui, 
 Curt. 6, 3 ; Suet. Aug. 21 Ruhnk. Hence 
 for the chief command, guidance: tuis au- 
 spiciis totum confecta duella per orbem, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 254 Schmid ; Ov. M. 15, 
 822. — And, in gen., Right, power, inclina- 
 tion, will : me si fata meis paterentur du- 
 cere vitam Auspichs et sponte meas com- 
 ponere curas, etc., Virg. A. 4, 340 : Com- 
 munem hunc ergo populum paribusque 
 regamus Auspichs, id. ib. 4, 103 (" aequali 
 potestate," Serv.). 
 
 2. A sign, omen, a divine premonition 
 or token : liquido exeo foras auspicio, avi 
 sinistra, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 2 ; so id. Pseud. 
 2, 4, 72 : optimum, id. Stich. 3, 2, 6 ; Cic. 
 de Sen. 4 : melius, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 88 : 
 bonum, Catull. 45, 19 : vanum, Prop. 1, 3, 
 28 : felix, Just. 1, 10, et al. So auspicium 
 facere, of things which give signs, tokens, 
 omens: ausjurium haec (mustela) facit, 
 Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 10: cur aliis a laeva, 
 aliis a dextera datum est avibus, ut ratum 
 auspicium facere possint ? Cic. Div. 2, 38 ; 
 Liv. 1, 34 fin. — Poet. : cui (diviti) si viti- 
 osa libido fecerit auspicium, if a faulty 
 inclination, a humorous desire gave him a 
 token (viz. for changing), urged him to a 
 new decision, Hor. Ep. 1, 1. 86. —Since the 
 auspicium preceded every important act, 
 it signifies, 
 
 3. Trop. the same as initium: The 
 beginning (cf. auspicor no. 3, and auspex 
 no. 3) : auspicia belli a parricidio incipi- 
 entes, Just. 26, 2, 2 : auspicia regni a par- 
 ricidio coepit, id. 27, 1. 
 
 auspico» are, v. the follg. fin. 
 
 auspicor» atus, 1. v. dep. [auspex, 
 like auguror from augur] To make an ob- 
 servation of birds, to take the auspices : 
 Gracchus quum pomoerium transiret, 
 auspicari est oblitus, Cic. N. D. 2, 4 : tri- 
 pudio auspicari, id. Div. 1, 35 ; id. 2, 36 : 
 Fabio auspicanti aves non addixere, Liv. 
 27, 16 fin. ; id. 4, 6 ; 6, 41 ; 22, 1 j 31, 7 
 fin., et al. 
 
 2. Aliquid or abs., also c. Inf. : To 
 make a beginning, for the sake of good 
 omens, to begin, enter upon a thing (so 
 first freq. after the Aug. per.) : ipsis Cal. 
 Januariis auspicandi causa omne genus 
 operis instaurant, Col. 11, 2, 98 : auspi- 
 candi gratia tribunal ingredi, Tac. A. 4, 
 36 : non auspicandi causa, sed studendi, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 8 ; cf. Ov. F. 1, 165 sq. : 
 auspicatus est et jurisdictionem, Suet. 
 Ner. 7 : auspicabar in Virginem (aquam) 
 desilire, Sen. Ep. 83. — Hence with the 
 omission of the access, notion of a relig- 
 ious rite (cf. auspicium ?io. 3). 
 
 3. In gen., To begin., enter upon a thing: 
 auspicari culturarum officia, Col. 11, 2, 3 ; 
 id. 3, 1, 1 : homo a suppliciis vitam au- 
 spicatur, Plin. H. N. 7 prooem. § 3 ; so 
 militiam, Suet. Aug. 38 : cantare, id. Ner 
 22. — Trop. : auspicari gradum senatori- 
 um per militiam, to attain to, receive it, 
 through military services, Sen. Ep. 47. 
 
 Idi^ a. Act. access, form auspice, arc : 
 To take auspices : ubei quom praetor 
 advenit, auspicat auspicium prosperum. 
 Naev. 4, 2 (Non. 468, 28) ; Caecil. in Non. 
 1. 1. ; so Atta, ib. : Plaut. Rud. 3. 4. 12 
 
AUST 
 
 mustelarn, to receive, accept as an augury, 
 id. Stich. 3, 2, 46 : super aliqua re, Gell. 
 3, 2. — b. Pass.: Here belongs (a) the 
 abl. abs. auspicato, after a suitablejaking 
 of auguries : Romulus non solum auspi- 
 cato urbem condidisse, sed ipse etiam op- 
 timus augur fuisse traditur, Cic. Div. 1, 2 ; 
 so id. ib. 16 (perh. also Rep. 2, 29, v. Mos. 
 in h. 1.) ; Liv. 6, 41 ; Tac. H. 1, 84 ; 3, 72, 
 et al. — (/?) Auspicatus, a, um, as Part. 
 D< voted, consecrated by auguries : auspi- 
 cato in loco, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4 : non auspi- 
 catus contudit impetus nostros, Hor. Od. 
 3, 6, 9 : auspicata comitia, Liv. 26, 2, et al. 
 —And (y) ace. to auspicor no. 3. Begun : 
 in hello male auspicato, Just. 4, 5. — (<5) 
 A uspicatus, a, um, as Pa. Fortunate, fa- 
 vorable, lucky, prosperous, auspicious : 
 quum Liviam auspicatis reipublicae ornin- 
 ihus duxisset uxorem, Veil. 2, 79, 2. — 
 Comp. Catull. 45, 26; Plin. 13, 22, 38.— 
 Sup. Quint. 10, 1, 85; Plin. Ep. 10, 28, 2 ; 
 Tac. G. 11. — Adv. : ut ingrediare auspi- 
 cato, at a fortunate moment, in a lucky 
 hour, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 57 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 
 5. 12. — Comp. : auspicatius, Plin. 3, 11, 16 ; 
 7, 9, 7. 
 
 * aUStelluS; h m - dim. [auster] A 
 gentle south wind : Lucil. in Non. 98, 22. 
 
 1. auster» *"> m - [« w » avu}, t0 dry up, 
 to make dryj A dry, hot south wind (opp. 
 to the aquilo, north wind) : auster fulmi- 
 ne pollens, Lucr. 5, 744 : validus, id. 1, 
 898 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 15 : vehemens, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 7 : turbidus, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 4 : nu- 
 bilus, Prop. 2, 16, 56: humidus, bringing 
 or producing rain, Virg. G. 1, 462; so 
 pluvius, Ov. M. 1, 66 ; hence also frigidus, 
 Virg. G. 4, 261 ; Prop. 2, 26, 36 : hibernus, 
 Tib. 1, 1, 47, et saep.— 2. Meton.: The 
 south country, the south : in aquilonis au- 
 strive partibus, Cic. Rep. 6, 20 fin. ; so 
 Var. L. L. 9, 18 fin. ; Plin. 2, 9, 6. 
 
 2. auster = austerus, 1- v - 
 
 austeralis, is, /• A plant, usually 
 called sisymbrium, App. Herb. 105. 
 
 austere^ "dv- Rigidly, severely ; v. 
 «msterus. 
 
 austeritas? atis, /. [austerus] (perh. 
 not betore the Aug. period) 1. Of taste : 
 Sourness, harshness : Col. 11, 2, 68 : vini, 
 Plin. 12, 2, 4 no. 3, and ib. 6, 8 no. 3: cae- 
 pae, id. 19, 6, 32: picis, id. 14, 1, 3; Pall. 
 
 1, 35, 11 ; and in plur., id. ib. 1, 35, 8.— 
 
 2. Of colors : Darkness, dinginess : Plin. 
 35, 10, 36 no. 18 ; id. 9, 38, 62 ; 35, 11, 29. 
 — 3. T r o p. : Severity, austerity, rigor : 
 magjstri, Quint. 2, 2, 5 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 5. 
 
 austerulus, a, um, adj. dim. [au- 
 sterus] Somewhat harsh : trop. : App. 
 Fior. no. 20. 
 
 t austerus» a > um , a dj- (auster, Scri- 
 bon. Comp. 188. — Sup. austerrimus, Mes- 
 sala Corv. de Progen. Aug. 5) = a tier»?/) of, 
 That affects the tongue, contracting it, 
 harsh, sour, tart (so not before the Aug. 
 per.) : vinum nigrum, Cels. 3, 24 : auste- 
 rior gustus, Col. 12, 12, 2 : herba austero 
 sapore, Plin. 25, 5, 20 : vinum austerissi- 
 murn, Scrib. Compos, 142. — *|>, Transf. 
 to the smell: Pungent : balsami succus : 
 odore austerus, Plin. 12, 25, 54. — c. Of 
 color : Deep, dark : sunt autem colores 
 austeri aut floridi, Plin. 35, 6, 12 ; id. ib. 
 11, 29. 
 
 2. Trop. : Severe, rigid, strict, austere; 
 as antith. to effeminate, wanton (not be- 
 fore Cic.) : illo austero more ac modo, 
 Cic. Coel. 14 ; id. de Or. 3, 25, 98 : auste- 
 rior et gravior esse potuisset, id. Pis. 29, 
 71 : nee gravis austeri poena cavenda viri 
 (the discourse is of a Laconian), Prop. 3, 
 14, 24. — Of discourse : severe, rough : ita 
 sit nobis ornatus et suavis orator, ut su- 
 avitatem habeat austeram et solidam, 
 non dulcem atque decectam (the epithet 
 borrowed from wine), that he may have a 
 sevire and solid, not a luscious and effem- 
 inate sweetness, Cic. de Or. 3, 26 : austera 
 poemata, Hor. A. P. 342 : oratio, Quint. 
 9, 4, 128 Spald. And of style in statuary : 
 genus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 7. 
 
 3. As the opp. of kindness, pleasant- 
 ness : Severe, gloomy, dark, sad, trouble- 
 some, hard, irksome (so first after the be : 
 ginning of the Aug. per.) : labor, Hor. S.' 
 2, 2, 12 : quaelibet austeras de me ferat 
 uma tabellas, Prop. 4, 11, 49 : aeger om- 
 nem austeram curationem recusans, Plin. 
 
 AUT 
 24, 7, 28. — * Adv. austere, ace. to no. 2: 
 agit mecum austere et Stoice Cato, Cic. 
 Mur. 35, 74. 
 
 australis? e, adj. [auster no. 2] South- 
 ern : regio, Cic. N. T . 2, 19 : cingulus, i. e. 
 the torrid zone, id. Rep. 6, 20 : ora, the 
 same, id. Tusc. 1, 28 : polus, Ov. Met. 2, 
 132 : nimbi, id. Pont. 4, 4, 1 : annus, 
 Egyptian, Claud. Eutrop. 1, 403. 
 
 Austrania» ae ) /• An island of the 
 north of Germany, also called Glessaria, 
 now the island of Ameland, in West Fries- 
 land, Plin. 4, 13, 27, fin. 
 
 * aUStrifer? 6ra, erum, adj. [auster- 
 fero], Bringing the south wind: vertex, 
 Sil. 12, 2. 
 
 aUStrinuS; a > um > a dj- [auster no. 2] 
 Southern (poet. ; also freq. in post-Aug. 
 prose ; esp. in Pliny) : calores, Virg. G. 2, 
 271 : dies, on which the south wind blows, 
 Col. 11, 2, 37 ; Plin. 17, 2, 2 : piscis (a 
 constellation), Col. 11, 2, 63 : coelum, Plin. 
 16. 26, 46 : flatus, id. 17, 2, 2 : tempus, id. 
 
 2. 47, 47 : vertex, the south pole, id. 2, 68, 
 68, et al. Also subst. austrina, orum, n. 
 (sc. loca) The southern region of a coun- 
 try : Austrina Cypri, Plin. 6, 34, 39 : Sar- 
 diniae, ib. : Cappadociae, ib. 
 
 t Austro-Africus, i, ™- [auster] 
 The south-southwest wind: Gr. Aifidvoro?, 
 between the Auster and the Africus, Isid. 
 Orig. 13, 11, 7 (Plin. 2, 47, 46, and Sen. Q. 
 N. 5, 16 fin. call it libonotos, and the latter 
 says expressly : " libonotos, qui apud nos 
 sine nomine est"). 
 
 + * austro-notlUS, », m. [auster] 
 (sc. polus) The south pole, Isid. Orig. 3, 
 32 ; 36 ; 13, 5, 5 (in the latter passage also 
 once austkonotus). 
 
 ausum, v - audeo, Pa. 
 
 1. auSUS; a , um, v - audeo, Pa. 
 
 2. auSUS; us > m - [ audeo ] Hazard 
 (* attempt): Petr. Sat. 123, 184; Impp. 
 Leo et Anthem. Cod. ], 2, 11. 
 
 autj conj. [kindred with the Gr. av, 
 
 avTit] Or ; and repeated : aut aut, 
 
 either or: it puts in the place of a pre- 
 vious assertion another, objectively and 
 absol. antithetical to it, while vel indicates 
 that the contrast rests upon the subjective 
 opinion or choice between the given ob- 
 jects : omnia bene sunt ei dicenda, qui 
 hoc se posse profitetur, aut eloquentiae 
 nomen relinquendum est, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 2 (cf. on the contrary, Tac. G. 8 : quae 
 neque confirmare argumentis, neque re- 
 fellere in animo est : ex ingenio suo quis- 
 que demat vel addat fidem). Ubi enim 
 potest ilia aetas aut calescere vel aprica- 
 tione melius vel igni, aut vicissim umbris 
 aquisve refrigerari salubrius ? Cic. de 
 Sen. 16, 57 ; Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 19 : id. Heaut. 
 
 3, 1, 11 sq. : aut, quidquid igitur eodem 
 modo concluditur, probabitis, aut ars ista 
 nulla est, Cic. Acad. 2, 30, 96 : partem 
 planitiae aut Jovis templum aut oppidum 
 tenet, Liv. 44, 6 : terra in universum aut 
 silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. 
 G. 5 : quis umquam arbitraretur aut ab 
 omnibus imperatoribus uno anno aut 
 omnibus annis ab uno imperatore confici 
 posse ? Cic. Manil. 11, 31. — 1>. Also more 
 than twice repeated : aut equos alere avt 
 canes ad venandum, aut ad philosopho», 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 29 ; id. Ad. 1, 1, 7 and 8 ; 
 so four times in Lucr. 4, 936 sq. ; five 
 times, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28 ; N. D. 3, 12, 30 ; 
 Prop. 3, 21, 26. — c. Sometimes two dis- 
 junctive phrases with aut .... aut are 
 placed together : Assentior Crasso, ne 
 aut de C. Laelii, soceri mei, aut de hujus 
 generi aut arte aut gloria detraham, Cic. 
 Or. 1, 9, 35 : res ipsa et reipublicae tem- 
 pus aut me ipsum, quod nolim, aut alium 
 quempiam aut invitabit aut dehortabitur, 
 id.Pis.39,94. — (L In negative clauses 
 
 for neque neque : ne aut ille alserit, 
 
 aut uspiam ceciderit aut praefregerit ali- 
 quid, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11 : neque enim sunt 
 aut obscura aut non multa post commis- 
 sa, Cic. Catil. 1, 6, 15 ; id. Off. 1, 20, 66 ; 
 so id. ib. 1, 11, 36 ; 20, 68 ; de Or. 2, 45, 
 189 ; Tac. A. 3, 54 ; 14, 58 ; Germ. 13 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 58 ; Ner. 34 ; Curt. 4, 15, 28, 
 et al.— e. In interrogations: quomo- 
 do aut geometres cernere ea potest, quae 
 aut nulla sunt, aut internosci a falsis non 
 possunt, aut is, qui fidibus utitur, explere 
 numeros et conficere versus ? Cic. Acad. 
 
 AUT 
 
 2, 7, 22; so id. de Or. 1, 9, 37; Rose. Am. 
 40, 118; N. D. 1, 43, 121.— £ In compar- 
 ative clauses: talis autem simulatio 
 vanitati est conjunction quam aut liber 
 alitati aut honestati, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 44. 
 
 2. Placed singly, aut sometimes joins 
 to something more important that which 
 is less so ; i. e. it indicates that if a pre- 
 vious assertion should not prove true, 
 still another takes or may take its place : 
 Or at least (Virg. A. 1, 69 sq.) : Incutc vim 
 venlis, submersasque obruc puppes, aut agf, 
 diversas, et disjice corpora ponto. Furens 
 Juno et irata, quod gravissimum crede- 
 bat, optavit, deinde quod secundum intu- 
 lit, Diom. p. 411 P. : quaero, num injuste 
 aut improbe fecerit, or at least unfairly, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 13, 54 : a 6e postulari aut ex- 
 spectari aliquid suspicantur, id. ib. 2, 20, 
 69 : quare vi aut clam agendum est, or at 
 least by stealth, id. Att. 10, 12 : profecto 
 cuncti aut magna pars Siccensium fidem 
 mutavissent, Sail. J. 56, 6 ; Liv. 6, 18 : 
 pars a centurionibus aut praetoriarura 
 cohortium militibus caesi, Tac. A. 1, 30: 
 potentia sua numquam autraro adimpo- 
 tentiam usus, Veil. 2, 29. 
 
 3. It is used to connect something 
 which must take place, if that which is 
 previously stated does not : Or, otherwise, 
 else, in the contrary case, alioquin : nunc 
 manet insontem gravis exitus : aut ego 
 veri Vana feror, Virg. A. 10, 630 ; Ter. 
 Hec. 4, 4, 76 ; Plin. 2, 70, 71 : effodiuntur 
 bulbi ante ver: aut deteriores fiunt, id. 
 19, 5, 30; so Quint. 1, 12, 5; 2, 17, 9; 
 Suet. Caes. 66. 
 
 4. For explaining or correcting an ex- 
 pression which is too gen. or inaccurate : 
 Or rather, or more accurately : de homi- 
 num genere, aut omnino de animalium 
 loquor, Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33: ib. 5, 20, 57; 
 id. Acad. 2, 8, 23 : et scilicet tua libertas 
 djssorondi amissa est, aut is es, qui in dis 
 putando non tuum judicium sequare, id. 
 Leg. 1, 13, 36. Hence sometimes potius 
 is added: nemo est injustus, aut incauti 
 potius habendi 6unt improbi, Cic. Leg. 1, 
 14, 40: coenaene causa, aut tuae merce- 
 dis gratia nos nostras aedes postulas com- 
 burere? or rather, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 
 11. — In this signif. aut sometimes begins 
 a new clause : Potestne igitur quisquam 
 dicere, inter eum, qui doleat et eum, qui 
 in voluptate sit, nihil interesse ? Aut ita 
 qui sentiat, non aperrissime insaniat? or 
 is not rather, etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 7, 21 : quid 
 est enim temeritate turpius? Aut quid 
 tarn temerarium tamque indignum sapi 
 entis gravitate atque constantia, quam, 
 etc., id. N. D. 1, 1 ; id. Fin. 4, 26, 72 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 10, 3 Corte. 
 
 5. Only in the poets neque . . . aut 
 sometimes takes the place of neque . . . 
 neque : neque ego hanc abscondere furto 
 Speravi, ne finge, fugam ; nee conjugis 
 umquam Praetendi taedas, aut haec in 
 fosdera veni, Virg. A. 4, 339 : si neque 
 avr.ritiam, neque sordes, aut mala lustra 
 objiciet vere quisquam mihi, Hor. S. 1, 6, 
 68 Bentl. ; Lucan. 1, 287 : nam neque ple- 
 bejam aut dextro sine numine cretam 
 Servo animam, Stat. Silv. 1, 4, 66 ; so Val. 
 Fl. 1, 17. 
 
 6. Only the poets connect by aut . . . 
 vel, vel . . . aut, instead of aut . . . aut, or 
 vel . . . vel (in prose writers the two par- 
 ticles are unconnected with each other) : 
 quoties te vetui Argyrippum compellare 
 aut contrectare colloquive aut contui ? 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 19 ; so Ov. M. 13, 919 : 
 tellus aut hisce, vel istam, quae facit ut 
 laedar, mutando perde figuram, Ov. M. 1, 
 546 ; Mart. 3, 3, 3 : aut appone dape6, 
 Vare, vel aufer opes, id. 4, 77, 6 ; Sil. 16, 
 32. 
 
 7. In connection with other particles : 
 a. Aut etiam for the completion of an 
 assertion (cf. above no. 4) : quid ergo aut 
 hunc prohibet, aut etiam Xenocratem, 
 etc.. Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 51 ; id. Off. 1, 9, 28 ; 
 id. Part. Or. 14 fin. : etsi omnia aut scrip- 
 ta esse a tuis arbitror, aut etiam nunciis 
 ac rumore perlata, id. Att. 4, 1. — So with 
 one aut : quod de illo acceperant, aut eti- 
 am suspicabantur, Cic. Fam. 1, 19, 36 ; so 
 id. Div. 2, 26 ; Cels. 4, 18 : si modo sim 
 (orator) aut etiam quicumque sim, Cic. 
 Or. 3, 12; id. de Or. 1, 17, 76.— fc. Aut 
 
 181 
 
AUT E 
 
 certe, for the restricting of a declaration 
 {rf. no. 2) : ac video hanc primam ingres- 
 sionern meam aut reprehensionis aliquid, 
 aut certe admirationis habituram, Cic. Or. 
 3, 11 ; Top. IT, 64 : quo enim uno vince- 
 bamur a victa Graecia, id aut ereptum 
 illis est aut certe nobis cum illis commu- 
 nicatum, id. Brut. 73; so Dolabclla in Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 9 ; Liv. 2, 1 ; 40, 46 ; Cels. 1, 2 ; 
 5, 26 ; Prop. 3, 21. 89. In Plaut. once aut 
 niodo : Plaut. Casin. 5, 4, 22.— c. Aut vero 
 for connecting a more important thought: 
 Or indeed, or~truly : quem tibi aut homi- 
 uem, aut vero deura, auxiho futurum pu- 
 to. Verr. 2, 1. 35 ; so id. de Or. 1, 
 9, 36. — x d. Aut ne . . . quidem : ego jam 
 aut rem, aut ne spem quidem exspecto, 
 Cic. Att, 3. 22 fui.~* e. Aut quidem : 
 Suet. Caes. 66. 
 
 I3P In the poets sometimes in the 
 second place in the clause: Saturni aut 
 sacram me tenuisse diem, Tib. 1, 3, 18 : 
 justos aut reperire pedes, id. 2, 5, 112 ; 
 Lucan. 2, 362. 
 
 More upon this word, v. in Hand Turs. 
 I. p. 585-558. 
 
 amtem* con J- [kindred -with av, avris, 
 ardp, at ; v. at] But, on the contrary, but 
 on the otfur hand, yet, however, neverthe- 
 less : sometimes an emphasized and : like 
 at, it joins to a preceding thought a new 
 one, varying from it (both as entirely an- 
 tithetical and as simply different ; v. at), 
 and has its place not at the beginning, but 
 after one or more words of the added 
 clause ; v. Jin. (differing from the restrict- 
 ing sed just as at ; v. at init., and cf. Cic. 
 Off. 1. 11, 36 : Popilius imperator tenebat 
 provinciam ; in cujus exercitu Catonis 
 filius tiro militabat. Quum autem Popilio 
 videretur unam dimittere legionem, Cato- 
 nis quoque filiura . . . dimisit. Sed quum 
 amore pugnandi in exercitu permansis- 
 set, Cato ad Popilium scripsit, etc.) (most 
 freq. in philos. lang. : in the poets, very 
 rare). 
 
 1. In joining an entirely antithetical 
 thought : But, on the contrary ; at qui- 
 dem, at vero. £i cf), esp. freq. with the 
 pronouns ego, tu, ille, qui, etc. : Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 3, 9 : nam injusta ab justis impe- 
 trare non decet, justa autem ab injustis 
 petere insipientia 'st, id. Amph. prol. 35 : 
 ego hie cesso, quia ipse nihil scribo : lego 
 autem libentissime, Cic. Fam. 16, 22 ; id. 
 de Or. 1. 25, 115 : Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 43 : i 
 aane cum illo, Phrygia ; tu autem, Eleu- 
 sium, hue intro abi "ad nos, id. Aul. 2, 5, 
 7 ; Capt. 2, 3, 4 ; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 58 ; Mil. 
 4,4,13; Epid.5, 2,7; Cic. Acad. 2, 19, 61 : 
 mihi ad enarrandum hoc argumentum 
 est comitas, si ad auscultandum vostra 
 erit benignitas. Qui autem auscultare 
 nolit, exsurgat foras, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 1 ; 
 bo id. Ep. 2, 2, 95 ; Capt. 3, 4, 24 ; Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 2. 22 : e principio oriuntur omnia ; 
 ipsum autem nulla ex re alia nasci potest, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54. 
 
 2. In joining a thought that is simply 
 different : But, moreover, on the other hand 
 (* also, too) : Pkut. Most. 3, 2, 91 : quum 
 Speusippum, sororis filium, Plato philos- 
 ophiac quasi heredem reliquisset, duos 
 autem praestantissimos studio et doctri- 
 na, Xenocratem Chalcedonium et Aris- 
 
 . .Stagiritem, etc., Cic. Acad. 1. 4, 17 ; 
 id. Off 1, 5, 16: Alexandrum consultum, 
 cui relinqueret regnum, voluisse opti- 
 mum deligi, judicatum autem ab ipso op- 
 timum Perdiccam, cui anulum tradidis- 
 eet, Curt. 10, 6, 16. So in adducing an 
 example to a rule : Quint. 4, 1, 66 Spald. 
 So ahto in pairing from a particular to a 
 thought: et sane plus habemus 
 quam capimus. Insatiabilis autem avari- 
 
 ' Curtius 8, 8, 8. And so 
 
 3. In every kind of transition or 
 change bw which the discourse is contin- 
 ued (in the philos. works of Cicero very 
 
 in hi* Orations rare): Cic. Or. 5, 
 18 : hie (paler) prout ipse amabat literas, 
 ommlju* doctnnia, quibus pnerilia aetaa 
 irnpertiri debet, hliuin crudivit : erat au- 
 tem in pnero nmnu euavitas ori-. Rep. 
 Att. 1,2. A1*0 in questions : Cic. Clu. 60, 
 167. — Freq. several time* rapt at/ d : i>;- 
 petuntur autem divitiae cum ad usus vi- 
 tae necessarios rum ad perfruendas vo- 
 luptatea : in quibua autem major est ani- 
 
 ie2 
 
 AUTE 
 
 mus, in iis pecuniae cupiditas spectat ad 
 opes, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 8 Heus. ; cf. Wop- 
 kens' Lectt. Tull. p. 53 and 122; Mel. 
 prooem. 2. 
 
 4. In repeating a word from a pre- 
 vious clause, in continuing a train of 
 thought : admoneri me satis est : admo- 
 nebit autem nemo alius nisi reipublicae 
 tempus, Cic. Pis. 38, 94 : nunc quod agi- 
 rur, agamus : agitur autem, liberine viva- 
 mus, an mortem obeamus, id. Phil. 11, 10, 
 24. So esp. in impassioned discourse : 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 84 : humanum amare est, 
 humanum autem ignoscere est, id. Merc. 
 
 2, 2, 48 ; id. Pseud. 4, 8, 1 : quot potiones 
 mulsi ! quot autem prandia ! id. Stich. 1, 
 
 3, G8 ; id. Epid. 5, 2, 6 : qua pulchritudine 
 urbem, quibus autem opibus praeditam, 
 servitute oppressam tenuit civitatem, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 20, 57. 
 
 5. Like sed, vero, igitur, etc., in re- 
 suming a train of thought interrupted by 
 a parenthesis : omnino illud honestum, 
 quod ex animo excelso magnificoque 
 quaerimus, animi efficitur non corporis 
 viribus : exercendum tamen corpus et 
 ita efficiendum est, ut obedire consilio 
 rationique possit in exsequendis negotiis 
 et in labore tolerando : honestum autem 
 id, quod exquirimus, totum est positum 
 in animi cura, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 23 ; so id. 
 ib. 43, 153.— But also, 
 
 6. In connecting a parenthetical clause 
 itself: quae autem nos ut recta aut recte 
 facta dicamus, si placet (illi autem appel- 
 lant KarupQiifiara) omnes numeros virtu- 
 tis continent, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 24 ; Liv. 6, 1, 
 10 ; Curt. 4, 6, 2. 
 
 7. In enumerations, for the purpose 
 of adding an important circumstance : 
 magnus dicendi labor, magna res, magna 
 dignitas, summa autem gratia, Cic. Mur. 
 13, 29 : animis omnes tenduntur insidiae 
 
 vel ab ea, quae penitus in omni sensu 
 
 implicata insidet, imitatrix boni, voluptas, 
 malorum autem mater omnium, yea, the 
 parent of all evil, id. Leg. 1, 11 fin. Goer. ; 
 id. N. D. 2, 22, 58 : docet ratio mathemati- 
 corum luna quantum absit a proxima 
 Mercurii Stella, multo autem longius a 
 Veneris, id. Div. 2, 43, 91. 
 
 8. In logical syllogisms, to join the mi- 
 nor proposition (the assumptio or propo- 
 siti minor ; cf. atque no. II. 8, and atqui 
 710. 5) : aut hoc, aut illud : hoc autem 
 non, igitur illud. Itemque : aut hoc. aut 
 illud : non autem hoc : illud igitur, Cic. 
 Top. 14, 56 : si lucet, lucet : lucet autem, 
 lucet igitur, id. Acad. 2, 30, 96 : si dicis te 
 mentiri verumque dicis, mentiris : dicis 
 autem te mentiri verumque dicis : men- 
 tiris igitur, id. ib. ; id. Top. 2, 9 ; id. Tusc. 
 5, 16, "47. 
 
 Q, Like the Gr. 8n in adding an em- 
 phatic question (most freq. in the comic 
 poets) : quem te autem deum nominem ? 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 126 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 5 ; 
 id. Heaut. 2, 3, 10 : quomodo autem mo-. 
 veri animus ad appetendum potest, si id, 
 quod videtur, non percipitur ? rroij on ; 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 8, 25 ; so id. Fam. 7, 12, 5 : 
 veni ad Caesarem : quis est autem Cae- 
 sar ? Flor. 3, 10, 11.— So, b. I" questions 
 of rebuke, reproach : Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 70 : 
 pergin' autem '/ id. Amph. 1, 3, 21 : Th. 
 Ego non tangam meam ? Ch. Tuam au- 
 tem, furcifef ? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 28.— c. In 
 a question where a correction is made : 
 num quis testis Postumum appellavit ? 
 testis autem? (* Witness did I say ?) num 
 accusator ? Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 10 ; Plin. 
 Pan. 28 : quid tandem isti mali in tam te- 
 nera insula non fecissent ? non fecissent 
 autem ? imo quid ante adventum meum 
 non fecerunt ? Cic. Att. 6, 2 ; so id. ib. 5, 
 
 13 ; 7, 1 ; Liv. 21, 44.— Hence in the poets 
 sometimes, 
 
 10. In interrogations sed autem are 
 connected : sed autem quid si hanc hinc 
 abstulerit quispiam sacram urnam Vene- 
 ris ? Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 15; id. True. 2, 3, 
 
 14 ; Ter. Ph. 4, 2,11 : sed quid ego haec au- 
 tem nequidquam ingrata rcvolvo? * Virg. 
 A. 2, 101.— Once ast autem: Cic. Prog- 
 nost. frgm. in Prise, p. 1170 P. (IV. 2, p. 
 555 Orell.).— And so also, 
 
 11. With interjections: heia autem 
 lnmiicos! Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 20 : ecce au- 
 tem litigiura ( ■ but lo '.), id. Men. 5, 2, 34 ; 
 
 AUTU 
 
 so id. Cure. 1, 2, 41 ; Most. 2, 1, 35 , Mil. 
 2, 2, 48 ; Most. 3, 1, 131 ; 146 ; Ter. Eun. 
 2, 3, 6 Ruhnk. : ecce autem subitum di- 
 vortium. Cic. Clu. 5, 14 ; so id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 34 ; Leg. 1, 2, 5 ; Rep. 1, 35 ; Or. 9, 30 ; 
 Liv. 7, 35 : eccere autem capite nutat, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 52 ; so id. Pers. 2, 4, 29 : 
 eccui autem non proditur revertenti ? 
 Cic. Mur. 33, 68. 
 
 U^p^ In good prose writers autem has 
 in g?:n. its place after the first word of a 
 clause ; but if several words, a subst. 
 and prep., the verb esse with the predi 
 cate, a word with a negative, etc., togeth 
 er form one idea, then autem stands after 
 the second or third word. But the com- 
 ic poets allow themselves greater liberty, 
 and sometimes place this particle, with 
 out any necessity in the nature of the 
 clause, in the third or fourth place ; but 
 autem is never found at the beginning of 
 a phrase ; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 39. 
 
 See more upon this word in Hand Turs 
 I. p. 558-588. 
 
 t authenta> »e, m^avdivrns, A chief, 
 prince, head : Fulgent. Continent. Virg. 
 p. 161 Muncker. 
 
 r authentlcus< a, um, adj. = aidev- 
 TiKOS, That comes from the author, authen- 
 tic, original, genuine (in the jurists and 
 Church fathh.) : testamentum, the origi- 
 nal of a will, Ulp. Dig. 29, 3, 12 : tabulae, 
 the same, id. ib. 10, 2, 4. Also subst. au- 
 thenticum, i, n. The original writing, 
 the original, Paul. Dig. 22, 4, 2. 
 r/ failthepsa, ae,f. = aidiipr]S [aAroS- 
 eipu, a sell-cooker], A utensil for cooking 
 (somewhat like our tea and coffee urns) : 
 in quibus (vasis) est authepsa ilia, quam 
 tanto pretio nuper mercatus est, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 46, 133 : argenteae, Lamprid 
 Elag. 19. 
 
 author» authoritas, etc., v. auctor, 
 auctoritas, etc. 
 
 t autochthones, ™, m.=av-6x6o 
 
 ves, Native-born, aborigenes, indigenae 
 App. Met. 11, p. 259. 
 
 t autdgraphuSj. a, um, adj.=zav- 
 Toypatpos, Written with one's awn havd 
 original, autographal : epistola, Suet. 
 Aug. 71 : literae, id. ib. 87. Also subst. 
 autographurn, i, n. An aWtograph, Symin. 
 Ep. 3, 11. 
 
 Autololes. um, m. A people in Ma ii- 
 Tetania (*or, rather, A Getulian people, on 
 the west coast of Africa, north and south 
 of Mount Atlas)., Plin. 5, 1, 2; 6, 31 fin. : 
 Lucan. 4, 677 ; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 356 : 
 Sil. 3, 306 - L Sid. Carm. 5, 337. 
 
 AutdlycUSj i> m -i AvroXvKo;, Son of 
 Mercury and Chione, father of Anticlea ; 
 accordingly, maternal grandfather of Ulys- 
 ses (cf. Horn. Od. 11, 85), a very dextrous 
 robber, who could transform himself into 
 various shapes, Ov. M. 11, 313 ; Serv. Virg. 
 A. 2, 79; Mart. 8, 59. Hence me ton. : 
 A thievish man : Autolyco hospiti aurum 
 credidi, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 41. 
 
 autdmatarius? a, um, adj. [automa- 
 ton] Of or pertaining to an automaton, 
 automatons ; hence subst. : a. Automata- 
 rius, ii, m. A maker of automata, Orell. 
 no. 4150 ; and, b. Automatarium, ii, n, 
 (sc. opus) Automaton-work, Paul. Dig. 30, 
 41 fin. 
 
 f autdmatuS; um (os, on), adj. = ai- 
 rofioToi, Acting from its own impulse, vol- 
 untary, spontaneous : plausus, Petr. S. 50, 
 1. Hence subst. automaton or -um, A 
 self-moving machine, an automaton : Vitr. 
 9, 9 ; Petr. S. 54, 4 ; so id. ib. 140, 10 ; 
 *Suet. Claud. 34 fin. 
 
 Autdniedon* ontl3 ' m > A-vtohe&mv, a 
 
 son of Diores, and charioteer of Achilles, 
 Virg. A. 2, 477. Hence me ton. for A 
 charioteer, in gen., Cic. Rose. Am. 35 ; 
 Juv. 1, 61. 
 
 AutonOC' es . /> AvTovorj, Daughter 
 of Cadmus, wife of Aristacus, and mother 
 of Actaeon, Ov. M.3, 720; Ibis. 471.— 
 Whence AutonoeiuS heros = Actae- 
 on, Ov. M. 3, 198. 
 
 f autdpyrUS (os), i, m.^avrfavpos, 
 A coarse wheat bread, made of unbolted 
 four, Plin. 22, 25, 68 ; Petr. S. 66, 2. 
 
 autor, autoritas, etc., v. auctor, etc, 
 
 autumnalis, -nesco, -nitas> 
 
 -nO; -num. -IIUS» v - auctumnalis, etc. 
 autumOj avi, atum, 1. t;. n. [from ai 
 
AUXI 
 
 tumo, as a lengthened form of ajo ; cf. 
 negumo for nego, and for the ending tu- 
 mo, cf. aeditumus, finituraus, maritumus, 
 etc. ; v. aestimo] orig., To say aye, to af- 
 firm, opp. to nego, to say nay, to give a 
 negative ; hence, with the idea entirely 
 generalized, to say something' asserting it, 
 to assert, aver, relate, say, name (mostly 
 ante-class. ; esp. freq. in Plaut. ; not used 
 by Cic.) : Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 21 : factum hie 
 esse id non negat, et deinde facturum au- 
 tumat, Ter. Heaut. Prol. 19 : flexa non 
 falsa autumare dictio Delphis solet, Pac. 
 in Non. 237, 3 ; so Lucil. ib. : aut hie est, 
 aut hie aftbre actutum autumo, id. ib. : 
 quas (res) si autumem omnes, nimis lon- 
 gus sermo sit, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 8 ; id. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 150 ; ib. 260 ; Capt. 4, 2, 5 ; 111 ; 
 5, 2, 2 ; 8 ; Epid. 5, 1, 37 ; Bacch. 4, 7, 24 ; 
 Men. prol. 8 ; Merc. 5, 2, 103 ; Pers. 1, 3, 
 71 ; 2, 2, 32; Pseud. 4, 2, 28 ; Rud. 3, 3, 
 42 ; Trim 2, 2, 48; 3, 2, 77 ; 3, 3. 15 : te 
 esse Thyburtem autumant, * Catull. 44, 2: 
 bene quam meritam esse autumas, dicis 
 male mereri (* ace. to others, believe, 
 think), Auct. ap. Cic. Or. 49 Jin. (repeat- 
 ed, Top. 13 Jin.) (*Hor. S. 2, 3, 45) : ab 
 Elissa Tyria, quam quidam Dido autu- 
 mant, Carthago conditur, Veil. 1, 6 Ruhnk. 
 — Once in pass. : quasi salsa muriatica 
 esse autumantur, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32. 
 
 Auvdna» ae > /• A river in Britain, 
 now the Avon, Tac. A. 12, 31 ; cf. Mann. 
 Brit. p. 179. 
 
 * auxiliabundus, a, urn, adj. [auxil- 
 ior] Inclined to give aid, aiding, helping, 
 helpful : App. de Deo Socr. p. 48, 10 Elm. 
 
 auxiliaris» <?. adj. [auxilium] 1. 
 Suitable for aid, furnishing aid, aiding, 
 helping, assisting, auxiliary : undae, Ov. 
 M. 1, 275 : Dea (sc. Lucinia), id. ib. 9, 699 : 
 numen, Luc. 6, 523 : carmen, a formula 
 of incantation in aid of Jason, Ov. M. 7, 
 138 ; cf. Plin. 28, 2, 4 : arma (poet, peri- 
 phrastically for the prosaic auxilia ; v. 
 below), auxiliaries, Ov. M. 6. 424 : aera, 
 the cymbals, trumpets, kettles, etc., by the 
 rattling of which the ancients believed that 
 they were able to drive away an eclipse of 
 the moon, id. ib. 4, 333 : oleum auxiliare 
 lethargicis, Plin. 23, 4, 40, et al. : auxilia- 
 ria fulmina, quae advocata seu advocan- 
 tium bono veniunt, Sen. Q. N. 2,. 49 fin. : 
 auxiliares milites, cohortes, etc., or absol. 
 auxiliares, auxiliary troops, auxiliaries 
 (freq. opp. to legiones) : " auxiliares di- 
 cuntur in bello socii Romanorum extera- 
 rum nationum," Fest. p. 15 : cohortes, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 63 ; Tac. A. 12, 39 : equites, 
 Tac. A. 1, 39 fin. Abs. auxiliares, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 25 ; B. C. 1, 78 ; Veil. 2, 112 ; 
 Liv. 30, 34 ; Tac. Agr. 18 ; Just. 2, 9, 9. 
 Whence the Adj. auxiliaris, e, signifies 
 
 2. Of or pertaining to auxiliaries : sti- 
 pendia, Tac. A. 2, 52; so id. ib. 11, 18: 
 aes or stipendium (the lect. vulg. auxilia- 
 ris et diu meritus, is objectionable on ac- 
 count of the use of auxiliaris in the sing, 
 as subst, not elsewh. found). 
 
 auxiliariUSi a > ™, adj. [auxilium] 
 Serviceable for aid, bringing aid, helping, 
 aiding, auxiliary (less freq. than the pre- 
 ced.) : magis consiliarius amicus quam 
 auxiliarius, Plaut. True. 2, 1, 6. So in 
 milit. lang. : milites, equites, cohors, aux- 
 iliary troops, auxiliaries (opp. to legio- 
 nes) : miles. Asin. Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 
 32 fin. : cohors, Cic. Prov. Cons. 7: Sail. 
 J. 87 ; Hirt. Bell. Alex. 62 ; Liv. 40, 40 ; 
 equites, Sail. J. 46. 
 
 * auxiliatio* 6nis, /• [auxilior] An 
 aiding, help, Non. 4, 403. (?) 
 
 auxillatOIV oris. rn. [id.] A helper, as- 
 sistant (post-Aug., and rare) : litigantium. 
 Quint. 12, 3, 2 : haud inglorius, Tac. A. 6, 
 37 • aegris auxiliator adest, Stat. Silv. 3, 
 4,24. 
 
 * auxiliatrix, icis, /• [auxiliator] 
 She who aids, that which aids: gratia, Cas- 
 eiod. Ep. 2, 40. 
 
 * auxiliatus* us, m. [auxilior] A help- 
 ing, aid : Lucr. 5, 1039. 
 
 auxilio, v. the follg., fin. 
 
 auxilior» atus, 1. v. dep. [auxilium] 
 To give aid, to aid, assist, succor, help 
 (class., although rare ; in Cic. perh. only 
 once in his epistt.) : alicui, Plaut. Trim 2, 
 2, 102 : nonne id flagitium'st te aliis con- 
 Eilium dare tibi non posse auxiliariert 
 
 AVAR 
 
 Ter. Heaut 5, 1, 50 ; Cic. Fam. 5, 4 , 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin. ; 4, 29 ; Sail. J. 24 ; 
 Plin. 10, 8, 9 : nihil Numantinis vires cor- 
 poris auxiliatae sunt, Cic. Her. 4, 27. — fc. 
 In particular, of the aid of a physician, 
 To aid against something, to relieve, heal, 
 cure ; constr. c. Dat. or contra : Ov. Pont. 
 1, 3, 23 : ferulam quibusdam morbis aux- 
 iliari dicunt medici, Plin. 13, 22, 43 : pha- 
 langites auxiliantur contra scorpionum 
 ictus, id. 27, 12, 98. 
 
 ISP a. Act - access, form auxilio, are : 
 alicui, Gracchus in Diom. p. 395 P. ; cf. 
 Prise, p. 797 P. — jj, Auxilior in pass, sif- 
 nif. : a me auxiliatus, Lucil. in Prise, p. 
 791 and 927 P. ; Vitr. 5, 8. 
 
 a/lixilium? h\ n. [augeo] Help, aid, 
 assistance, support, succor : fer mi auxili- 
 um, Enn. in Cic. Acad. 2, 28 : quo praesi- 
 dio fretus, auxiliis quibus ? Pac. in Non. 
 262, 32 : auxilium argentarium, Plaut. Ps. 
 1, 1, 103 ; id. Epid. 1. 2, 14 : auxilium ex- 
 petere, Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 19 and 20, et al. 
 So the phrases : auxilium esse alicui, to 
 assist one, Plaut. Cure. 2, 2, 17 ; and more 
 freq. auxilio esse alicui, Enn. in Non. Ill, 
 16 ; Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 18 ; 4. 105 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 2, 39 ; Nep. Milt. 5 ; Att. 11 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 4, 141; Ov. M. 12, 90, et al.: 
 auxilium ferre alicui, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 115 ; Ad. 2, 1, 1 ; Lucr. 3, 
 1077 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3 : (contra, aliqiiem), 
 id. Cat. 2, 9 ; Cae§. B. G. 1, 13 ; Hor. Epod. 
 1, 21 ; Ov. M. 2, 580 ; 4, 693 ; 13, 71, et al. ; 
 once afferre, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 2 : dare, Virg. 
 A. 2, 691 : auxilia portare, Sail. C. 6, 5 
 Kritz : auxilium sibi adjungere, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 40 : petere ab aliquo, id. Or. 41 ; Ov. 
 M. 7, 507 ; 5. 178 ; 14, 461, et saep.— In 
 plur. : quum (mare) tumet, auxiliis as- 
 sidet ille (navita) suis, instruments of aid, 
 i. e. the rudder and other implements of 
 navigation, Ov. A. A. 3, 260 : auxilia por- 
 tare, Sail. 1. 1. : magna duo auxilia, sources 
 of aid, Liv. 31, 33 : ne auxilia liberorum in- 
 nocentibus deessent, Quint. 7, 1, 56, et saep. 
 
 2. In milit. lang. very freq., and com- 
 monly in plur. auxilia. Auxiliary troops, 
 auxiliaries ; mostly composed of allies 
 and light-armed troops ; hence opp. to 
 the legions : " auxilium appellatum est 
 auctu, quum accesserant ei qui adjumen- 
 to essent alienigenae," Var. L. L. 5, 16, 26 ; 
 Veg. 2, 2 ; cf. auxiliares, and Adam's An- 
 tiq. 2, p. 57 : quibus (copiis) rex Dejota- 
 rcs imperatoribus nostris auxilia mitte- 
 ret, Cic. Dejot. 8 ; sc Sail. J. 7 ; Liv. 5, 5, 
 et al. : auxiliis in mediam aciem conjectis, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 24 : so dimittere, Sail. J. 8 : 
 accersere ab sociis, et nomine Latino, id. 
 ib. 39 ; cf. ib. 84 : facere mercede, Tac. 
 
 A. 6, 33, et saep. — Opp. to the legions : 
 sex legiones et magna equitum ac pedi- 
 tum auxilia, Cic. Parad. 6, 1 ; so Suet. 
 Aug. 23 ; 49 ; Tib. 16 ; 30 ; Calig. 43 ; 44 ; 
 Galb. 10, et al.— In sing. : Tac. A. 6, 34 ; 
 so Ov. M. 11, 386. — Borrowed from milit. 
 lang. : Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 10 5*7. : auxilia et 
 socios, jam pacto foedere, habebant, Lucr. 
 5, 1442. — b. But sometimes auxilia signif. 
 in gen., Military force, power : Caesar 
 contisus fama rerum gestarum, infirmis 
 auxiliis proficisci non dubitaverat, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 3, 106 ; Flor. 2, 8, 15 ; Just. 1, 6. 
 
 3. In medic, lang., An antidote, remedy, 
 in the most extended sense of the word : 
 corporis, Cels. 2, 9 ; so id. ib. 11 fin. ; 4, 
 22 ; 5, 26, no. 21, et al. : adversae valetu- 
 dinis, id. 1 praef. ; Plin. 25, 3, 6. 
 
 4. Auxilium as a personified existence, 
 like Fides, Salus, etc., in Plaut. Cist. 1, 3. 
 
 + auxilia* ;1 oil a parvula," A small pot, 
 Fest. p. 21 ; cf. olla. 
 
 auxim. is. it, etc., v. augeo, ink. 
 
 Auximum, J. »• A town °f the Pi- 
 
 ceni, now Osimo, Caes. B. C. 1, 15 ; Veil. 
 1, 15 ; Orell. no. 3868 and 3899. Hence 
 AuximateS, The inhabitants of Auxi- 
 mum, Caes. B. C. 1, 13; Plin. 3, 5; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1. 489 sq. 
 
 avare> aa "v- Covetously, eagerly, greed- 
 ily ; v. avarus, fin. 
 
 Avaricunv *> n - A large and f orti - 
 
 fied town of the Bituriges, in Gaul, now 
 Bourges, in the Dep. du Cher, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 13 ; 31 ; 47. Hence Avaricensis, 
 e ; praemia, id. ib. 47. 
 
 avaritcr» aa "v. Covetously, greedily ; 
 v. avarus, fin. 
 
 AVEL 
 
 avaiitia, ae,/. [avarus] A greedy de- 
 sire for possessions, avarice, covetousness 
 (opp. to abstinentia, Suet. Domit. 9 ; and 
 periphrastically, pecuniae cupiditas, id. 
 Vesp. 16): "est autem avaritia opinatio 
 vehemens de pecunia, quasi valde expe- 
 tenda sit, inhaerens et penitus insita," 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 11, 26 : " avaritia est injurio- 
 sa appetitio alienorum," id. Her. 4, 25 : 
 avaritiam si tollere vultis, mater ejus est 
 tollenda luxuries, id. de Or. 2, 40 : avari 
 tia hians et imminens, a gaping and eager 
 avarice, id. Verr. 2, 2, 54 : pueris talorum 
 nucumque avaritia est : viris auri argen- 
 tique et urbium, Sen. Const. Sap. 12 : ava- 
 ritiae (sc. nimiae parsimoniae) singulos 
 increpans, Suet. Calig. 39, et saep. — In 
 plur. : omnes avaritiae, every kind ofselj'- 
 ishness, Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75. Of gluttony : 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 13.— Trop.: gloriae, 
 eager desire for renown or glory, Curt. 9, 2. 
 
 avarrties* e i, /•> parallel form with 
 the preced., Avarice : Lucr. 3, 59 ; and 
 
 Eerhaps besides only Claud. III. Cons 
 [on or. 185. 
 
 avarUS* a , ™ (S~ en - plur. fern, ava 
 rum =: avararum, Plaut. True. 2, 8, 9) [1. 
 aveo, Gell. 10, 5, 13], Eagerly desirous of 
 something, esp. of possessions (cf. ahun- 
 dans, appetens), avaricious, covetous, 
 greedy, greedy for money (opp. to largus, 
 Quadrig. in Non. 510, 20 : " avarum et 
 avidum ita discernuntur : avarum sem- 
 per in reprehensione est : avidum autem 
 malis aliquando, aliquando bonis adjun- 
 gitur," Non. 442, 12 sq. : v., however, un- 
 der no. b) : meretrix. Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 5 ; 
 Catull. 110, 7 ; cf. Tib. : carmine formo- 
 sae, pretio capiuntur avarae, Tib. 3, 1, 7 : 
 leno, Ter. Heaut. prol. 39 : avarus et fu- 
 rax homo, Cic. de Or. 2, 66 : semper ava- 
 rus eget, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 56 : quantum dis- 
 cordet parcus avaro, id. ib. 2, 2, 194 : c. 
 Gen., publicae pecuniae, Tac. H. 1, 49 : 
 caedis, Claud. Bell. Get. 606, et saep. — 
 Poet transf. to inanimate things: fuge 
 litus avarum, Virg. A. 3, 44 (i. e. "avaro- 
 rum," Serv.) : Troja, with reference to 
 the perjured avarice of Laomedon, Ov. 
 M. 11, 208 (cf. perjura Troja, Virg. A. 5, 
 810 ; Ov. M. 11, 215) : fraus, Hor. Od. 4. 
 9, 37 : spes, id. ib. 11, 25 : venter, id. Ep. 
 1, 15, 32 : mare, id. Od. 3. 29, 61 : Ache- 
 ron, Virg. G. 2, 492 : ignis, Prop. 2, 28, 56. 
 et al. — b. In the poets sometimes with- 
 out the access, idea of reproach, involv- 
 ing an active striving for something : 
 Grajis praeter laudem nullius avaris, eager 
 only for glory, Hor. A. P. 324 Hoched. : 
 Asrricola, Virg. G. 1, 48. — Comp. Cic. Verr. 
 2,^3, 82; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157.-5^. Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 37. — Adv. * a. Ante-class, form 
 avariter, Cato and Quadrig. in Non. 510, 
 17 ; Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 35. " Of gluttony : 
 Greedily, id. Rud. 4, 7, 12 ; cf. avaritia. — 
 b. Class, form avare, Ter. Heaut. prol. 
 48 ; Cic. Off. 3, 8 fin. ; Nep. Lys. 4 ; Curt. 
 
 4, 7.— Comp. (More eagerly, more grcedi 
 ly), Col. 1, 7, I.— Sup. Sen. Ot. Sap. 32. 
 
 a-veho (in MSS. sometimes abveho : 
 v. ab init.), exi, ectum, 3. v. a. To con- 
 duct, lead, bear, or carry off or away (of 
 chariots, ships, horses, etc. ; v. veho) 
 (class., although apparently not found in 
 Cic.) : Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 24 and 25 ali- 
 quem a patria, id. Men. 5, 9, 56 : ex Samo. 
 id. Bacch. 4, 1, 2 : Athenis, id. Mil 2, 1, 
 36 : domum, Liv. 45, 33 : in finitimas ur- 
 bes, id. 5, 51 fin. : in alias terras, Tac. H 
 
 5, 3 ; so Suet. Caes. 66 ; Tit. 8 : ad ara-, 
 Stat. Th. 6, 188. With the simple Ace. ■ 
 penitusque alias avexerat oras, Virg. A 
 
 1, 512 Wagn. : equites Aegyptum avexir. 
 Liv. 31, 43.— Pass. : To ride, be carried 
 away, to depart : avectus (sc. equo) ab 
 suis, Liv. 9, 27 : creditis avectos hostes 1 
 Virs. A. 2, 43, et al. 
 
 Avella, v. Abella. 
 
 AvellaUUS, v - Abella. 
 
 a-vello« elli, or ulsi, ulsum, 3. (per/ 
 avelli, Curt. 5, 6, 5 : avulsi, Luc. 9, 764 
 v. a. To tear off or away, to tear loose, u, 
 rend off, to pluck out (class.) : avellen 
 tigna trabesque, to tear away planks and 
 beams, Lucr. 6, 241 : avolsa saxa monti 
 bus, the rocks rent from the mountains, id 
 4, 141 : avolsum humeris caput, Virg. A 
 
 2, 558 ; so Ov. M. 3, 727 ; 2, 358 : avolso* 
 silices a montibus altis, Lucr. 5, 314 
 
 183 
 
AVE O 
 
 avolsus radicibus oculus, id. 3, 562 : poma 
 ex arboribus, si cruda sunt, vix avellun- 
 tur, Cic. de Sen. 19 fin. ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 49 fin. ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 58 ; 2, 8, 89; Ov. M. 
 2, 351, et al. ; Plin. 4, 12, 23 : Euboea 
 avulsa Boeotiae, id. ib. 21. — Hence 
 
 2, To take aicay by tearing loose, to 
 (ear awau : rus ab aliquo, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 
 14 : pretium alicui, Hor. S. 1, 2, 104 : fun- 
 dum cmptori, Marc. Dig. 23, 7, 17 ; Ulp. 
 ib. 40, 7, 3. 
 
 3. To separate from something by tear- 
 ing loose, to remove: aliquem de matris 
 complexu avellere atque abstrahere, Cic. 
 Fontej. 17 ; Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 21 : non po- 
 tes avelli ! simul, ah, simul ibimus umbo, 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 3. 81 : complexu avulsus Iuli, 
 Virg. A. 4, 616 : ut avellerentur castris, 
 TUB. A. 1, 44 : se, to tear one's self loose : 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 39. — Trop. : aliquem a 
 tanto errore, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 83. 
 
 a VCna. 9B,f. 1. Oats: and specif. 
 a. The common oats, Gr. (jpouoi, Avena 
 sativa, L. ; Virg. G. 1, 77 ; Col. 2, 10, 32 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.— b. The wild or barren 
 oats, a weed, Gr. ai'yi'Auxj', Avena fatua, 
 L. ; Cato, R. R. 37, 4 ; Cic. Fin. 5, 30 ; 
 Virg. G. 1, 154 Serv. ; "Plin. 18, 17, 44." 
 
 2. In gen. Any stem or stalk of grass 
 or grain, a straw, etc. : (linum) tam gracili 
 avena, Plin. 19, 1, 1 ; id. 24, 18, 103. Used 
 for a shepherd's pipe: Ov. M. 8, 191. — 
 Hence 
 
 3. Poet.: The shepherd's pipe, the reed- 
 pipe itself: silvestrem tenui Musam medi- 
 taris avena, Virg. E. 1, 2 ; so Tibull. 3, 4, 71 : 
 e6t modulatus avena Carmen, Tibull. 2, 1, 
 53 : pastor junctis pice cantat avenis, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 10, 25 : et structis cantat avenis, id. 
 Met. 1, 677 ; Mart. 8, 3 fin. 
 
 avenaceus* a, um, adj. [avena] Of 
 oats, oaten : farina, Plin. 22, 25, 67 ; so id. 
 30,8,22. 
 
 * a venarius, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 pertaining to oats: cicada, Plin. 11, 27, 32. 
 
 AveniO (Avennio Tab. Peuting.), onis, 
 f., Avcviuv, A town hi Gallia Narbonensis, 
 :iow Avignon, Mel. 2, 5, 2 ; Plin. 3, 4, 5, 
 § 36 ; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 94. 
 
 avens. entis, v. 1. aveo. 
 
 aventerj a ^ v - Eagerly, earnestly; 
 v. 1. aveo. 
 
 AvcntinuSi h m. 1. (sc. mons) The 
 Aventiue, one of the seven hills of Rome, 
 extending from the Palatine to the Coelian 
 Hills; until the reign of Ancus Marcius, 
 without the city proper, Cic. Rep. 2, 18 ; 
 •Sen. de Brev. Vitae 14 ; Gell. 13, 4. The 
 origin of the name is uncertain (* ace. to 
 Liv. 1, 3, it was named from Aventinus, 
 an Alban king buried there) : v. other ety- 
 mologies in Var. L. L. 5, 7, 14 ; cf. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 7, 657, whpre, besides the ety- 
 mologies given and referred to, another 
 is given from Varro. Cf. Creuz. Antiq. p. 
 23 sq. ; Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 367 sg. In 
 ttcn. neutr. Aventinum,i. Liv. 1, 33 ; 6, 
 67.— Whence the Adjj. : a. AventinUS, 
 a, um, Of Mount Avenline, Aventinian : 
 rccumen, Ov. F. 4, 816 : jugum, id. ib. 3, 
 - 1 : arx, id. ib. 6, 728 : humus, id. ib. 6, 
 --'; Remus, since he consulted the au- 
 - pices there (wherefore its summit was 
 i filled Remuria, v. remubius), Prop. 4, 1, 
 "><) : Diana, because she had there an an- 
 
 • nt and very distinguished temple, id. 
 8, 29; cf. Hor. CantL Sec. 69; Mart. 
 
 ;: 7 ?i, i— b. Aventinensis 
 
 i ••at s. v. nesi, p. 178) or Aventini- 
 
 onsis (VaL Max. 7, 3, no. 1) ; Diana, who 
 >'i upon the Aventinc Hill a temple, v. 
 
 2. A son of Hercules, Virg. A. 7, 656. 
 
 1. aveo ot haveo, ere. v. n. [from 
 
 „. tO blow, to breathe ; cf. Grotef. 
 
 .' p. 217) To strive after something, to 
 
 Otur for, desire earnrstly, crave: " Avere 
 
 •i iiil uliud eat quam enpere," Fest. p. 13; 
 
 l.un. in Vur. L. L. fi, B, 74. Constr. c. 
 
 Inf., Ace, and ab*. : a. r - M. I t<: imitari 
 
 !.ucr. .'!, 6 : illud in his rebus quo- 
 
 ■ ogBoaeera Kraouu, id. 2, 216 : res 
 
 • xponr-rc, id. 4, 7-0: ratiom-m reddefle. id 
 
 »o id. 4, 11!)!); Hor. 8. 2,4,1; 6, 
 
 Or, M. 'J, W.',- Val. FI. 2, 123 j Aur. 
 
 I MM. .') : valdfl ;iv.-o ><-\v<- quid agag, 
 
 I ' '■. Alt. 1, 15; M id. il>. 2, 18 ; Fin. 2, J4, 
 
 *•>■ Off. i, i, i:i ; D.v. i, *;. ii | CataH. 46, 
 t (ur;t) Bporgier agno, Hor. Od. 4, 
 184 
 
 AVER 
 
 11, 7 ; Liv. 45, 39 ; id. 33, 32 ; Col. 3, 21, 
 6; Tac. A. 4, 71; id. ib. 12, 36. — b. c. 
 Ace. : quia semper aves, quod abest, prae- 
 sentia temnis, Lucr. 3, 970 ; so id. 3, 1095; 
 1096 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 94 : aveo genus lega- 
 tionis ut, etc., Cic. Att. 15, 11 fin. (ace. to 
 Gronov. Conjecture, v. Orell. in h. 1.) ; 
 Sil. 9, 371. — c. Abs. : et mora, quae flu^ 
 vios passim refrenat aventes, and re- 
 strains the river in its course, Lucr. 6, 531. 
 
 2, Avens = lubens, Laev. in Gell. 19, 
 7.— Whence 
 
 aventer, adv. Eagerly, earnestly 
 (post-class.) : Sid. Ep. 2, 2 ; v. Amm. 18, 
 5 and 19. 
 
 2. aveo (° r haveo ; cf. Spald. Quint. 
 1, 6, 21, and Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 185), ere, 
 v. n. [from the stem AEi2, with the di- 
 gamma AFEJi, whence also AFEKS2, av- 
 yw, augeo ; or. ace. to Doed. Syn. 1, 28, a 
 weaker form for salvere, as inversely 
 Volsci for Osci] To be fortunate, blessed, 
 well; besides once in Mamertin (v. be- 
 low), used only in the Imper., ave, aveto, 
 avete (hav.), and Inf., avere (hav.), as a 
 form of salutation, both in meeting and 
 separating, like salve and %a?/>£ (hence 
 Fest. p. 13, explains it by gaudcre) • God 
 bless thee, be prosperous, be well, farewell 
 (prob. not found in Cic.) : Caesar simul- 
 atque, Have, mihi dixit, statim exposuit, 
 etc., Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 4 : numquam 
 dicis Ave, sed reddis, Mart. 3, 95, 1. So 
 Haveto in the conclusion of a letter, Cato 
 in Sail. C. 35 fin., and Ave at the begin- 
 ning, Augustus in Gell. 15, 7, 3 : Marcus 
 avere jubet, Mart. 3, 5, 10, et al.— b. Esp. 
 as a morning greeting (diff. from vale, as 
 greeting at departure in the evening, 
 Suet. Galb. 4) : et matutinum portat in- 
 eptus ave. Mart. 1, 56, 6; so id. ib. 109 
 fin, ; 4, 79, 4 ; 7, 39, 2. And, c. As a 
 greeting to the dead at parting = vale : 
 atque in perpetuum, frater, ave atque 
 vale, * Catull. 101, 10 ; and so freq. upon 
 inscriptions: Orell. no. 2663, 4732, 4734, 
 4742, et saep. But in Martial avere is 
 distinguished as a greeting to the living, 
 from valerc, as a greeting to the dead : 
 Mart. 9, 8 fin. And thus the ambiguity 
 of avere in the anecdote in Suet. Claud. 
 21, is to be explained : Emissurus (Clau- 
 dius) Fucinum lacum naumachiam ante 
 commisit. Sed quum proclamantibus 
 naumachiariis, Ave (farewell), Imperator, 
 morituri te salutant: respondisset, Avete 
 vos (i. e. as dying), neque post hanc vo- 
 cem, quasi venia data (since they inter- 
 preted the exclamation as live .'), quis- 
 quam dimicare vellet, etc. 
 
 I^ 3 As verb.finit. : aveo plane Imper- 
 ator et avebo . . . cum is avere jubeat, qui 
 jam fecit ut averem, Mamert. Gratiar. 
 Act. ad Julian. 
 
 Avernalis, e, adj. [Avernus] Of or 
 pertaining to Lake Avernus: aquae, Hor. 
 Epod. 5, 26 : Nymphae, Ov. M. 5, 540 : Na- 
 iades, Stat. Silv. 2, 6, 101 : Sibylla, dwell- 
 ing by the lake, Prop. 4, 1, 49. 
 
 t Avernus* a > um > aa j. = aopvos, 
 
 Without birds : loca, where no birds can 
 live, on account of the pestiferous exhala- 
 tions : Lucr. 6, 741 sq. ; id. 6, 819 : aestus, 
 the vapor of Avernus, id. 6, 831. — But spe- 
 cif. Avernus lacus or abs. Avernus, Lake 
 Avernus, which is found in the neighbor- 
 hood of Cumae, Puteoli, and Baiae, almost 
 entirely inclosed by steep and wooded hills 
 (now Lago d'Averno), whose deadly exha- 
 lations killed the birds fiying over it; 
 wherefore the myth placed near it the 
 entrance to the Lower World, Plin. 3, 5, 
 9 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16 ; Lucr. 6, 747 ; Virg. 
 A. 6, 201. et al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 718 sq. 
 Heyne Excurs. II. ad Virg. A. 6. (The 
 renowned Cumaean Sibyl also dwelt in 
 a grotto by it.)— Poet. The Lower World, 
 Ov. Am. 3, 9, 27 ; Luc. 6, 636 ; Mart. 7, 
 46, et al. Also = Acheron : pigri sulca- 
 tor Averni, Stat. Th. 11, 588.— Personified 
 as a deity, according to Servius Virg. 
 G. 2, 162.— Whence a new Adj. A ver- 
 mis, a, um, a. Belonging to Lake Aver- 
 nus ; or, b. To the Lower World : („) Lu- 
 ci, Virg. A. 6, 118 ; 564 : valles, Ov. M. 10, 
 •M : lr«:ta, Lake Avernus, Virg. G. 2, 164. 
 Also abs. Averna, orum, n. (sc. loca), 
 Virg. A. 3, 442; 7, 91.— (0) Stagna, Virg. 
 G. 4, 493 : loca, Or. M. 14, 105 : tenebrae, 
 
 AVE R 
 
 Sil. 15, 76 : Juno, i. e, Proserpina, Ov. M. 
 14, 114 ; Sil. 13, 601 (cf. Juno inferna, 
 Virg. A. 6, 138). 
 
 I3P 3 Ace. to Grotef. Avernus is even 
 etymologically connected with 'Axfpwv. 
 
 * a-verro» err i> ere, v. a. To sweep 
 or brush off or away ; hence, in gen., to 
 take away : Licin. Macer. in Prise, p. 900 P. 
 
 a-vermnCOj ar e, v. n. A very an- 
 cient word, peculiar to the lang. of relig- 
 ion : To avert, hinder, remove : uti calam- 
 itates intemperiasque prohibessis, defen- 
 das averruncesque, Cato R. R. 141, 2 : 
 Dii averruncent, Att. in Cic. Att. 9, 2 A. : 
 quorum (prodigiorum) averruncandorum 
 causa supplicationes senatus decrevit, 
 Liv. 10, 23 ; id. 8, 6 : haec procul a nobis 
 averruncetur amentia, Arn. 1, p. 18. — So 
 in the old Op tat. form averruncassint= 
 averruncent : Pac. in Var. L. L. 7, 5, 100, 
 and Fest. s. v. vekruncent, p. 160 (by 
 Non. 74, 23 erroneously ascribed to Lu- 
 cilius), and in the very ancient inf. fut. : 
 possum ego istam capite cladem aver- 
 runcassere, Pac. in Non. 74, 25. 
 
 AverrunCUS; '> m - The averting 
 deity: avertendo Averruncare, ut Deus, 
 qui eis rebus praeest, Averruncus, Var. 
 L.L. 7, 5,100; Gell. 5, 12 fin. 
 
 aversabllis, e i °dj- [aversor] That 
 before which one is obliged to turn away, 
 worthy of abhorrence, abominable (pern, 
 only in the two follg. exs.) : Lucr. 6, 390 : 
 foeditas, Arn. 7, p. 249. 
 
 aversatlO» on i s > /• [aversor] A turn- 
 ing of one's self away, aversion (post- Aug., 
 and rare) : tacita aversatio, Quint. 8, 3, 
 65 : alienorum processuum, Sen. Tranq. 
 2 med. 
 
 * aversatrix, icis, /. [aversor] She 
 who abominates : crudelitatis, Tert Anim. 
 51. _ 
 
 * aversion adv. [averto] Avertedly, 
 sideways : lineae aversim positae, Mamert. 
 de Stat. Anim. 1, 25, dub. 
 
 averslO; onis,/. [averto] 1. A turn- 
 ing away ; only in the adv. phrases, a. 
 Ex aversione, From behind: illi de prae- 
 sidio insecuti ex aversione legates jugu- 
 larunt, Auct. Bell. Hisp. 22 Moeb.— D . In 
 the Latin of the jurists, per aversionem 
 or aversione emere, vendere, locare, etc. 
 To buy, sell, etc., something (turned away, 
 i. e. without accurate reckoning), in the 
 gross, by the lot, Ulp. Dig. 18, 6, 4 ; Modest, 
 ib. 18, 1, 62 ; Labeo, ib. 14, 2, 10 ; Florent. 
 ib. 19, 2, 36 ; Ulp. ib. 14, 1, 1, et al.— 2. In 
 rhetoric, A turning away, a figure by 
 which the orator turns the attention of his 
 hearers from the theme before them, by giv- 
 ing the discourse another turn, a kind of 
 apostrophe (e. g. Cic. Coel. 1 ; Rose. Am. 
 49 ; Virg. A. 4, 425), Quint. 9, 2, 39 ; Aquil. 
 Rom. 9 (p. 102, ed. Ruhnk. Frotsch.)— 
 3. Trop.: Aversion, loathing (post- 
 class.) : non metu mortis se patriam de- 
 serere, sed Deorum coactum aversione, 
 Dictys Bell. Troj. 4, 18 : aversione stem 
 achorum Dii laborant, Arn. 7, p. 231. 
 
 1. aversor, atus, L v. intens. [aver- 
 to] To turn one's self from, to turn away 
 (from displeasure, contempt, loathing, 
 shame, etc.) : nulla vis tormentorum acer 
 rimorum praetermittitur ; aversari advo- 
 cati et jam vix ferre posse, Cic. Clu. 63, 
 177: haerere homo, aversari, rubere, id. 
 Verr. 2, 76 fin. 
 
 2. Aliquem or aliquid, To avert, repulse, 
 repel a person or thing from one's self, to 
 send away, to scorn, refuse, decline, shun, 
 avoid : filium (consul) aversatus, i. e. per- 
 mits not his presence, Liv. 8, 7 Drak. : af- 
 fiictum non aversatus amicum, Ov.-Pont. 
 
 2, 3, 5 : principes Syracusanorum, Liv. 
 25, 31 ; Tac. Or. 20 : petentes, Ov. M. 14, 
 672 ; id. ib. 1, 478 ; 10, 394, et al. : pre- 
 ces, Liv. 3, 12 : effeminatas artes, Plin. 
 Pan. 46, 4 Schwarz. So crimina, Ov. Am. 
 
 3, 11, 38 : honorem, id. Fast. 1, 5 : sermo- 
 nem, Tac. A. 6, 26 : adulationes, Suet. 
 Tib. 27 Oud. : latum clavum, id. Vesp. 2: 
 imperium, Curt. 3, 10 : scelus, id. 6, 7.— - 
 (* c. Inf., aversati sunt proelium facere, 
 to decline, Auct. Bell. Hisp.) 
 
 f5JpPas8. : vultu notare aversate, 
 Aurf Vict. Epit. 28. 
 
 * 2. aversor, oris, m. [averto] A thief, 
 pilferer, embezzler: pecuniae publieae, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 5, 58. 
 
AVEE 
 
 avcrSUSj a » um > Part, and Pa., from 
 
 avert i). q. v. 
 
 t averta? ae i fi — aoprtjp. A portman- 
 teau or saddle-bags hanging down from a 
 horse (pure Lat. mantica ; cf. Acron. Hor. 
 p- 1, 6, 106), Cod. Theod. 8, 5, 47 ; Imp. 
 Leo Cod. 12, 51, et al. 
 
 avertarius, ,«. ™- [averta] (sc 
 equus) A horse which hears the portman- 
 teau, Cod. Theod. 8, 5, 22. 
 
 a-verto (vorto) (in MSS. also some- 
 times abverto ; cf. ab ink.), ti, sum, 3. v. a. 
 
 1. To turn something away from a 
 place, to avert, turn off, remove, etc. (opp. 
 t<* iidverto), to remove by turning away ; 
 constr. aliquem ab or with the simple Abl. ; 
 the limit designated by in (more rar. by 
 ad) : ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus sca- 
 pham, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 76 : quo te abvor- 
 tisti? Ale. Inimicos semper osa sum ob- 
 tuerier, id. Amph. 3, 2, 18 ; so Cic. Phil. 5, 
 14 ; Balb. 5 : aliquid ab oculis, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 56 fin. : nos flumina arcemus, dirigi- 
 mus, avertimus, turn off, id. ib. 2, 60 fin. ; 
 so Liv. 41, 11 : quod iter ab Arari Helve- 
 tii averterant, had turned aside their march, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 16, et saep. : locis seminis 
 ictum, Lucr. 4, 1269 : Italia Teucrorum 
 regem, Virg. A. 1, 42 : a ceteris omnium 
 in se oculos, Liv. 2, 5 : in comitiorum 
 disceptationem ab lege certamen. id. 3, 
 24 : ab hominibus ad deos preces, id. 6, 
 20 (* se alicui instead of ab aliquo, Col. 6, 
 37, 10). And poet. c. Ace. : quo regnum 
 Italiae Libycas averteret oras, Virg. A. 4, 
 106. c. Bat. : quod mihi non patrii pote- 
 rant avertere amici, Prop. 3, 23, 9 ; so Val. 
 PL 3, 491. — Also without an antecedent 
 ab (since this is already included in the 
 verb) with in : in fugam classem, Liv. 22, 
 19 : dissipates in fugam, id. 34, 15 ; hence 
 also entirely abs. : mille acies avertit. aver- 
 totque sc. in fugam, put to flight, id. 9, 19 
 fin. — 1>. Pass, in medial signif. with the 
 Ace. in the Gr. manner: equus fontes 
 uvertitur, Virg. G. 3, 499 (cf. the Gr. dw 
 rptyeoQai rd vSwp and aversari) : opposi- 
 te impasta avertitur herbas, Stat. Th. 6, 
 192; Petr. S. 124, 248.— c. As v. n. aver- 
 tere =se avertere, to turn one's self away, 
 to retire : ob earn causam hue abs te avor- 
 ti, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 83 : ecce avortit, id. ib. 
 2.. 2 50 : dixit et avertens rosea cervice 
 remlsit, Virg. A. 1, 402 : rum prora aver- 
 tit, id. ib. 1, 104 : avertit, et ire in Capito- 
 lium coepit, Gell. 4, 18, 4, et al. 
 
 2. To purloin, steal, embezzle, to draw 
 or appropriate to one's self: pecuniam 
 publicam, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4 ; so Tac. H. 
 1, 53 : aliquid domum tuam, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 3, 19 ; so Caes. B. G. 3, 59 : intellexistis, 
 innumerabilem frumenti rmmerum per 
 tiiennium aversum a republica esse erep- 
 tumque aratoribus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin. . 
 auratam Colchis pellem (* to carry off), 
 Catull. 64, 5 : quatuor a stabulis tauros, 
 Virg. A. 8, 208 : avertere praedas, id. ib. 
 10, 78 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 37. 
 
 3. Trop. : To divert, withdraw, or re- 
 move a person from a course of action, pur- 
 pose, condition, etc. : accusandi terrores 
 et minae populi opinionem a spe adipis- 
 cendi avertunt, Cic, Mur. 21 ; so Liv. 9, 
 24 : qui mentem optimi viri a defensio- 
 ne meae salutis averterant, Cic. Sest. 31 : 
 ut nee vobis averteretur a certamine an- 
 imus, Liv. 1, 28 : animum a pietate, id. 7, 
 5 : aliquem ab incepto avertit, id. 23, 18 : 
 a philosophia, Suet. Ner. 52. Closely re- 
 lated to this 
 
 4. Aliquem : To turn away in feeling 
 from any one, i. e. to make averse or dis- 
 inclined, to alienate, estrange: legiones ab- 
 ducis a Bruto. Quas ? nempe eas, quas 
 ille a C. Antonii scelere avertit et ad rem- 
 publicam sua auctoritate traduxit, Cic. 
 Phil. 10, 3 : ipse P impejus totum se ab 
 ejus (sc. Caesaris) amicitia averterat, had 
 alienated himself Caes. B. C. 1, 4 : civita- 
 tes ab alicujus amicitia, id. ib. 3, 79 : pop- 
 ularium animos, Sail. J. Ill, 2 : futurum, 
 uti totius Galliae animi a se averterentur, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 20 : nobis mentem Deorum, 
 Catull. 64, 406. Whence 
 
 aver sua, a, um, Pa. Turned off or 
 away ; hence of relations of place : Back- 
 ward, behind, back (opposed to adver- 
 bus) : et adversus et aversus impudicus 
 es, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256 : canities homi- 
 
 AVID 
 
 ni semper a priori parte capitis turn de 
 hide ab aversa, Plin. 11, 37, 47 ; so id. 11, 
 52, 113 : ne aversos nostros aggrederen- 
 tur, fall upon our troops in the rear, Galba 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3 ; so Caes. B. G. 1, 
 26 ; 2, 26 ; Nep. Dat. 11, 5 : aversos boves 
 caudis in speluncam traxit, Liv. 1, 7 (cf. 
 Prop. 4, 9, 12 : aversos Cauda traxit in an- 
 tra boves) : aversa hosti porta, Tac. A. 1, 
 66 : scribis in aversa Picens epigrammata 
 charta, upon the back side of the paper, 
 Mart. 8, 62 (cf. Juv. 1, 6 : liber scriptus in 
 tergo), and so al. — Trop. (ace. to no. 3) : 
 milites aversi a proelio, withdrawn from 
 the battle, Caes. B. C. 2, 12.— Subst. aver- 
 sum, i, n. The hinder or back part, the 
 back (in gen. only in the plur.) : per aver- 
 sa castrorum receptus est, Veil. 2, 63 
 Ruhnk. : per aversa urbis fugam dederat, 
 Liv. 5, 29, 3 : aversa insulae, id. 37, 27 : 
 aversa montis, Plin. 4, 11, 18 : aversa In- 
 diae, the back or remoter parts of India, id. 
 37, 8, 33. So in aversum, backward : Plin. 
 11, 45, 101 : collum circum agit (lynx) in 
 aversum, id. 11, 47, 107. 
 
 2. (ace. to no. 4) Disinclined, aliena- 
 ted, unfavorable, opposed, averse, hostile; 
 constr with ab, with Dat. or abs. : a. c. 
 ab (so most freq. in Cic.) : aversus a Mu- 
 sis, Cic. Arch. 9, 20 : aversus a vero, id. 
 Catil. 3, 9 : turbidi animorum motus aver- 
 si a ratione et inimicissimi mentis vitae- 
 que tranquillae, id. Tusc. 4, 15 : Quintus 
 aversissimo a me animo fuit, id. Att. 11, 
 5 fin. ; Col. 11, 1, 14 : aversissimus ab is- 
 tis prodigiis sum, Sen. Ep. 50. — \), c. Dat. : 
 aversus mercaturis, Hor. S. 2, 3, 107 : vil- 
 licus aversus contubernio, Col. 12, 1, 2 : 
 defensioni aversior, Quint. 7, 1, 11. (Still, 
 ace. to the MSS., adversior seems to de- 
 serve the preference ; cf. Spald. and 
 Zumpt in h. 1.) — c. Abs. : aversa Deae 
 mens, Virg. A. 2, 170 : aversa voluntas, id. 
 ib. 12, 647 : aversos soliti componere am- 
 icos, Hor. S. 1, 5, 29 : aversus animus, 
 Tac. H. 4, 80, et saep. : vultus aversior, 
 Sen. Ira 2, 24 : aversi animis, Tac. A. 14, 
 26. — Adv. not used. 
 
 a via, ae, /. [avus] 1. A grandmoth- 
 er : Plaut. True. 4, 3, 34. Me ton.: A 
 prejudice, as it were, inherited from a 
 grandmother : dum veteres avias tibi de 
 pulmone revello, Pers. 5, 92. — 2. A plant 
 otherwise unknown, Col. 6, 14, 3 ; 6 ; Veg. 
 4, 14, 2 ; 4, 15, 4 ; cf. Schneider in h. 11. 
 
 aviarium, iL &-, v. the follg. 
 
 aviariUS; a, um > °dj- [avis] Pertain- 
 ing to birds, of birds, bird- : rete, bird-net, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 5, 13. Hence subst. (like 
 apiarius. etc.), 1. aviarius» ». ™- A 
 bird-keeper, Col. 8, 3, 4 ; ib. 5, 14 ; 11, 12, 
 et al. — 2. aviarium^ ii> n - A place 
 where birds are kept, an aviary, Spiidwv, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 3, 7 ; 4, 3 ; 5. 5 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 1 ; Col. 8, 1, 3 sq. ; Plin. 10, 50, 72 ; 
 also, the abode of wild birds in the forest, 
 Virg. G. 2, 430. ("Secreta nemorum, 
 quae aves frequentant," Serv.) 
 
 avicella, v. aucella. 
 
 avicula, ae, /. dim. favis] A small 
 bird : aviculae nidulus, Gell. 2, 29, 2 : ca- 
 norae, App. Met. 11, p. 260, 21. 
 
 * aviculariUSj, "\ m. [avicula] = avi- 
 arius, A bird-keeper, Apic. 8, 7. 
 
 a Vide, adv. Eagerly, greedily; v. 
 avidus, fin. no. 6. 
 
 aviditas? atis, /. [avidus] An eager- 
 ness for something (either lawful or un- 
 lawful;, avidity, longing, vehement desire: 
 habeo senectuti magnam gratiam, quae 
 mihi sermonis aviditatem auxit, potionis 
 et cibi sustulit, Cic. de Sen. 14 : aviditaa 
 legendi, id. Fin. 3, 2, 7 ; so gloriae, id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 16 : pecuniae, Parad. 6, 1 : rapi- 
 endi per occasionem triumphi, Liv. 31, 
 48 : imperandi, Tac. H. 1, 52 : vini, Suet. 
 Tib. 42, et al. : ad cibos, Plin. 20, 16, 65.— 
 In plur. : bestiolarum aviditates, Plin. 11, 
 6, 5 : feminarum, id. 20, 21, 84.— In par- 
 ticular, 2. Eagerness for money, covetous- 
 ness, avarice, avaritia : Plaut. Merc. prol. 
 29 : ( justitia) eas res spernit et negligit, 
 ad quas plerique inflammati aviditate ra- 
 piuntur, Cic. Off. 2, 11 ; id. Rose. Com. 7 
 fin. — 3. Greediness in eating, appetite : 
 lactuca in cibis aviditatem incitat inhibet- 
 que eadem, Plin. 20, 7, 26 ; so aviditatem 
 excitare, id. 23, 1, 7, and facere, id. ib. 
 8,75. 
 
 AVIS 
 
 avidlter* adv. Eagerly, greedily ; v 
 avidus, fin. ?to. a. 
 
 avidus, a, um, adj. [1. qveo] Longing 
 eagerly for something (either lawful or 
 otherwise), desirous, eager, greedy (diff. 
 from avarus, q. v.) : constr. c. Gen., in, 
 Dat., or abs. a. c - Gen. : cibi, Ter. Eun. 
 5, 4, 16 : Romani semper appetentes glo- 
 riae praeter ceteras gentes atque avidi 
 laudis, Cic. Manil. 3 : festinatio victoriae 
 avida, id. Phil. 3, 1. So potentiae, hono- 
 ris, divitiarum, Sail. J. 15, 4 : avidissimua 
 privatae gratiae. id. Hist. (Orat. Cottae ad 
 Popul. p. 245 ed. Gerl.) : turba avida no- 
 varum rerum, Liv. 1, 8 : avidus poenae 
 (sc. sumendae), id. 8, 30 : libidinum, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 18, 11: futuri, id. A. P. 172, et 
 saep. : belli gerundi, Sail. J. 35, 3 : male- 
 faciundi, id. Hist. frgm. in Serv. Virg. A. 
 9, 343 (p. 251, no. 116 ed. Gerl.) : avidior 
 properandi, id. Hist. 4, 30 Gerl. : videndi, 
 Ov. M. 10, 57, et saep. Poet, instead of 
 gen. gerund., c. Inf. : avidi committere 
 pugnam, Ov. M. 5, 75 : cognoscere aman- 
 tem, id. ib. 10, 472 ; so Luc. 6, 696, et al 
 — A more remote Gen. relation is found 
 in Lucret : humanum genus est avidum 
 nimis auricularum (* in respect of), Lucr. 
 
 4, 595. — }y. With in c. Ace. : avida in no 
 vas res ingenia, Liv. 22, 21 : avidae in di- 
 reptiones manus, id. 5, 20.—* c. c. Dat. 
 servorum manus subitis avidae, Tac. H. 
 1, 7. — d. Abs. and transferred to inanim 
 things : ita sunt avidae (aures meae), etc., 
 Cic. Or. 29 fin. ; so Ov. Pont. 3, 9, 19 : 
 avidae libidines, Cic. de Sen. 12. So 
 amor, Catull. 68, 83 : cor, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 
 58 : pectus, id. Her. 9, 161 : amplexus, id. 
 Met. 7, 143.— In particular, 
 
 2. Longing for gain, avaricious, covet- 
 ous, greedy of money = avarus : Plaut. Ps. 
 
 5, 2, 24 ; Aul. prol. 9 ; 3, 5, 12 ; Bacch. 2, 
 3, 43 ; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 15 : divitias Con- 
 duplicant avidi, Lucr. 3. 71 : aliquantum 
 ad rem avidior, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51 : grati 
 animi, non appetentis. non avidi signa 
 proferri perutile est, Cic. de Or. 2, 43 ; id 
 Rose. Com.7 fin. : avidae manus heredis, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 7, 19, et al. 
 
 3. Desirous of food, voracious, raven- 
 ous, gluttonous : avidos vicinum funus ut 
 aegros exanimat, Hor. S. 1, 4, 126 : con- 
 vivae, id. ib. 1, 5, 75.— Poet. : mare, the 
 insatiable, Lucr. 1, 1030; Hor. Od. 1, 28, 
 18 : morbus, Lucr, 6, 1236 : manus mor- 
 tis, Tib. 1, 3, 4 : ignis, Ov. M. 9, 234 ; 12, 
 280 : tlammae, id. ib. .9, 172 : morsus, id. 
 ib. 4, 724, et saep. 
 
 4. Trop. : in Lucret. of a space em 
 bracing, comprehending much : Wide, 
 large, vast: inde avidam partem montcs 
 silvaeque ferarum possedere, Lucr. 5, 
 202 Forbig. : avido complexu quern tenet 
 aether, id. 2, 1066 ; so id. 5, 471. — Adv. a. 
 Ante-class, form aviditer, Valer. Antias in 
 Arn. 5, p. 155 ; App. Met. 4, p. 145, 27.— 
 b. Class, form avide, Enn. in Var. L. L. 
 
 6, 8, 74 ; Lucr. 4, 1104 ; Cic. de Sen. 8 ; 
 20 ; Att. 12, 40 ; 16, 10 : jam Libit avide, 
 Suet. Tib. 59 : pransus, Hor. S. 1, 6, 127, 
 et al.— Comp. Liv. 23, 18 ; 34, 15 : avidiug 
 vino ciboque corpora onerant, id. 41, 2 ; 
 Suet. Calig. 18.— Sup. Cic. Phil. 14, 1. 
 
 AvienUS; L m - Rufus Festus — , A 
 Roman poet in the last half of the fourth 
 century, whose most distinguished work is 
 a Metaphrasis Periegeseos Dionysii, and 
 a metaphrase of the Phenomena of Aratus ; 
 cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. p. 128 sq., and 153. 
 
 * ay£>pes> edis, adj. [avis] Bird-foot- 
 ed, swij't-jooted : avipedis animula leporis, 
 Serenus in Marc. Cap. 5, p. 169 (also in 
 Ter. Maur. p. 2415 P., and in Mar. Victor, 
 p. 2546 and 2595 P.). 
 
 avis* i g i /• (abl. sing, both avi and 
 avc ; cf. Var. L. L. 8, 37, 120 ; Prise, p. 
 765 P. ; Rhemn. Palaem. p. 1374 ib. ; 
 Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 227 ; in the lang. of re- 
 ligion more freq. avi ; v. below ; Var. L. 
 L. 7, 5, 99, yet ave is a gloss. ; v. Spengel 
 in h. 1.) [au, anui, on account of the mo- 
 tion of the air in flight.] 
 
 1. A bird ; or collect, the winged 
 tribe: Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 7; Lucr. 1, 257: 
 arguta, Prop. 1, 18, 30 : ista enim avi (sc. 
 aquila) volat nulla vehementius, Cic. Div. 
 2, 70 : ave ad perfugia litorum tendente, 
 Plin. 10, 3, 3, et eaep. In Var. once of 
 bees : de incredibili earum avium nature 
 185 
 
AVOC 
 
 audi, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 3. A description of 
 biids is found in Plin. H. N. lib. 10. Their 
 habits, in Var. R. R. 3, 3 sq. ; Col. 8, 1 sq. 
 
 2. The Roman.-, BS is well known, 
 took their omens or auguries from birds 
 (v. augurium and auspicium) : postquam 
 avem aspexit templo Anchises, Naev. in 
 Prob. Virg. E. 6,31. Hence avis meton. 
 = omen, A *ign. omen, portent, frcq. with 
 the epithets bona, mala, sinistra (=bona, 
 v. sinister 1 ), adversa, etc. (c£ ales, no. 2, 
 e) : liquidn exeo foras Auspicio, avi sinis- 
 tra. Plain. Epid. 2. '2, 2 ; id. Pseud. 2, 4, 
 72 : solvere secundo rumore aversaque 
 avi, old poet in Cic. Div. 1, 16 : mala du- 
 cis avi domum, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 5 : este 
 bonis avibus visi natoque mihique, Ov. F. 
 1, 513: so id. Met. 1.3, 640: Di, qui secun- 
 dis avibus in proelium miserint, Liv. 6, 
 12, 6 ; Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 26 : hac venias, 
 Natalis, avi. Tib. 2. 2, 21.— In Abl. ave : 
 tunc ave deceptus falsa, Ov. M. 5, 147. 
 
 3. Sportively for a man in the garb of 
 a bird : Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 15. 
 
 4. Avis alba, v. albus, no. 6, e. 
 avite* °dv- From ancient times, long 
 
 ago ; v. avitus, fin. 
 
 * avitaum» ", n - [avis] The winged 
 rare : App. Flor. sub Jin. 
 
 * avituSj a > um - "dj- [avus] Of or be- 
 longing to a grandfather, coming from a 
 grandfather, ancestral : paternae atque 
 avitae possessiones, Cie. Agr. 2, 30 : bona 
 paterna et avita. id. Coel. 14 fin. : hospi- 
 tium, id. Fam. 13, 34 : divitiae, Catull. 68, 
 121 : id. 25. 8. et saep. — Also of animals : 
 asinus fortitudinem celeritatemque avi- 
 tam refert, Col. 6, 37, 4 : color, id. ib. § 7. 
 — In gen., Very old or ancient : merum, 
 Ov. A. A. 2. 695. — * Adv. avite, From an- 
 cient times, Tert adv. Val. 39 dub. 
 
 a-VlUS. a, um . a <V- [ v ia] That is at a 
 distance from the right way, that goes out 
 of the way, remote from it; hence also un- 
 trodden, unfrequented (on the other hand, 
 devius, leading from the right way, and 
 invius, where there is no way, pathless ; 
 cf. ab II. 1) (in the poets and histt. freq. ; 
 not in Cic.) : Silvani lucus extra murum 
 est avius, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 8 : Avia Pieri- 
 dum peragro loca, nullius ante Trita solo, 
 Lucr. 1, 925 ; 4. 1 : nemora avia, id. 2, 
 144 ; so id. 5, 1385 : virgulta, Virg. G. 2, 
 328 : montes, Hor. Od. 1, 23, 2 : aviis 
 itineribus, through by-ways, Sail. J. 54, 9 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 96 : solitudines, Veil. 2, 55 : 
 avia eommeatibus- loca, Liv. 9, 19. Also 
 subst. avium, ii, n. A by-way, side path, 
 a desert, wilderness : in a pun with avium, 
 from avis : hunc avium dulcedo ducit ad 
 avium. Cic. Her. 4, 21. More freq. in 
 p!ur. avia : avia cursu dum sequor, et 
 nota excedo reaione viarum, Virg. A. 2, 
 737 : per avia ac derupta, Tac. A. 6, 21 : 
 per avia, Ov. ML 1, 701 : 2, 305. So c. 
 Gen.: aviaitinerum,Vell.2, 75: nemorum, 
 Ov. M. l, 479: saltuum, Tac. A. 2, 68: 
 Oceani, id. ib. 2. 15 : Armeniae, id. ib. 13, 
 37. — Poet, of persons found in by-ways: 
 Wandering, straying, erring : continuo 
 in montes sese avius abdidit altos, Virg. 
 A. 11, 810. — Trop. : avius a vera longe 
 ratione vagaris, Lucr. 2. 81 ; eo id. 2, 229 ; 
 740 ; id. 3, 464 : init nunc avia coepto 
 Con-ilki, i. e. hading away from the un- 
 drrtnkin?. 80. 12. 493. 
 
 avocamentum, i. »■ [avoco] That 
 
 vfiirh dirnrts from pain, trouble, etc., a 
 mean* of removing a thing, an allevia- 
 tion, dinrnnn. r> taxation, recreation (post- 
 Ao*.) : PKn. Ep. 8, 23 ; ib. 8, 5, 3 ; Pan. 82, 
 f" : I.H't. Op. \>' i 28. 
 
 avocatlO, taia, f [id.] A calling off 
 
 from ami artum, rare, etc., a diverting of 
 
 the attriiii'in. Ooertion, interruption (very 
 
 rare; : avocado a cogitanda molestia, *Cic. 
 
 Ep. 56. 
 
 * avbeator, &rU, "»■ [id.] One who 
 calhoff or awn v ; Tert fam. Christ. 5 fin. 
 
 ' avocatrix. Icia, /. [avocator] She 
 
 who calif airurj : v. ritati«, Tert. Anirn. 1. 
 
 a-VOCO. ;iV '- "tuin, 1. v. a. To call 
 
 any nnr off or away from any where: par- 
 
 lum, I.iv.4, 61 ; id. ], 
 
 . OcIL 13, 15, 8. With Dal. 
 
 for ah d alhll alii pos- 
 
 aet si concionem habere volunt, id. lb. — 
 
 1&6 
 
 AX AM 
 
 Trop. : a rebus occultis avocare philoso- 
 phiam, Cic. Acad. 1, 4, 15 ; so id. Or. 14, 
 45 ; Liv. 37, 9. Hence, 
 
 2. To call one off from an action, pur- 
 pose, wish, etc., i. e. to withdraw, divert, 
 call off, remove, separate, abstract therefrom 
 (cf. abduco, no. 3) (the usu. signif. of the 
 word) : aliquem ab aliqua re voluptas 
 avocat, Cic. Arch. 6, 12 : si te laus allicere 
 ad recte faciendum non potest, ne metus 
 quidem a foedissimis factis potest avo- 
 care '? id. Phil. 2, 45 : aliquem ab alicujus 
 conjunctione, id. ib. 2, 10 : quos jam aetas 
 a proeliis avocabat, id. Rose. Amer. 32, 
 90 : senectus avocat a rebus gerendis. id. 
 de Sen. 5 fin. ; so id. Balb. 26/«. ; Fin. 1, 
 1 ; Leg. 2, 4 ; Nep. Epam. 5, 3 ; Quint. 
 11, 3, 25 ; Suet. Aug. 40. Hence, 
 
 3. To withdraw from the attention, to 
 dispel, divert from : a. To withdraw by in- 
 terrupting, to interrupt, hinder: multum 
 distringebar frigidis negotiis, quae simul 
 et avocant animum et comminuunt, Plin. 
 Ep. 9, 2, 1. — b. To dispel by cheering, to 
 cheer, amuse : ab iis, quae avocant, abduc- 
 tus et liber et mihi relictus, Plin. Ep. 9, 
 36, 2. Hence se, to divert, entertain one's 
 self: Am. 7, p. 215. 
 
 4. In the Latin of the jurists = revo- 
 care, To reclaim, recall ; partem ejus, 
 quod in fraudem datum esset, Scaev. Dig. 
 22, 3, 6 ; so possessionem, Pompon, ib. 
 19, 1, 3 ; also c. Dat. for ab aliquo : non 
 potest avocari ei res, Paul. ib. 35, 2, 1. — 
 Trop.: factum, to revoke, disavow: Ulp. 
 ib. 39, 5, 6 : arma, to make a feint infight- 
 ing, Quint. 9, 1, 20. 
 
 a-vdlOj avi, atum, 1. v. n. To fly forth 
 or away : per aetherias umbras, Catull. 
 66, 55 c auspicanti pullos avolasse, Suet. 
 Galb. 18 fin. ; Gaj. Dig. 41, 1, 5. Hence 
 of persons : To go away quickly, to hasten 
 away, fly away, and, as antith. to advolare, 
 to fly to : experiar certe, ut hinc avolem, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 10; Virg. A. 11, 712: citatis 
 equis avolant Romam, Liv. 1, 57 ; id. 3, 
 61. So of dying : Critoni non persausi, 
 me hinc avolaturum, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 
 103. Of the vanishing of pleasure : id. 
 Fin. 2, 32, 106. 
 
 avulsiOj on i s > /• [avello], in garden- 
 ina:, t. t. A plucking off tearing off of the 
 branches of a tree, Plin. 17, 10, 9 ; 13, 21. 
 
 * avulsOT; oris, m. [id.] One who tears 
 off, Plin. 9, 45, 69 ; cf. the preced. 
 
 avulsus. a i um ) Part., v. avello. 
 
 avunculus; i. m - dim. [avus] A moth- 
 er's brother, maternal uncle (a brother of 
 the father is called patruus) : Isid. Orig. 
 9, 6, 17 ; cf. Paul. Dig. 38, 10, 10 P. : Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 84. — Hence, "\y. Avunculus mag- 
 nus, a grandmother's brother (aviae fra- 
 ter), great-uncle, Cic. Brut. 62 ; Gaj. Dig. 
 38, 10, 1, and Paul. ib. 10 ; Isid. Orig. 9, 
 16, 26. — c. Avunculus major, A brother 
 of the great-grandmother, great-great-un- 
 cle (proaviae frater), Gaj. and Paul. 1. 1. 
 (in Isid. Orig. 1. 1. : proavunculus). — d. 
 Avunculus maximus, A brother of the 
 great-greal-grandmother (abaviae frater), 
 Paul. 1. 1. (in Isid. Orig. 1. 1. abavunculus). 
 — Still in the histt. sometimes avunculus 
 major = avunculus magnus, brother of the 
 grandmother, Veil. 2, 59 ; Suet. Aug. 7 ; 
 Claud. 3 ; and avunculus abs. = avuncu- 
 lus major, Tac. A. 2, 43 ; 53 ; 4, 75.-2. 
 The husband of the mother's sister, Sen. 
 Cons, ad Helv. 17. 
 
 aVUS> i> m - 1. A grandfather, grand- 
 sire : pater, avus, proavus, abavus, ata- 
 vus, tritavus, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 5 ; so Ter. 
 Ph. 2, 3, 48 ; Cic. Coel. 14 ; Mur. 7 ; Hor. 
 S. 1, 6, 131 ; cf. Gaj. Dig. 38, 10, 1 ; Paul. 
 ib. 10 ; Isid. Orig. 9, 5, 9 ; 6, 23.— Also 
 transf. to animals (cf. avitus) : Virg. G. 4, 
 209. — 2. In gen., Ancestor, forefather: 
 Hor. S. 1, 6, 3; Ov. F. 2, 30; Her. 16, 
 173 ; Met. 9, 490 ; 15, 425 ; Pont. 4, 8, 17, 
 et aL— 3, An old man : Albin. 2, 4. 
 
 axamcnta> orum, n. [axis = tabu- 
 la, v. axis no. 6, since they were inscribed 
 on tables of wood) Religious hymns writ- 
 ten in Saturnian measure, which were an- 
 nually sung by the Salii : Fest. p. 3 ; cf. 
 Comment, p. 301 : " axamenta arixoi inl 
 Svaiuv'llpuK^iovs," Glossar. Cf. Adam's 
 Antiq. 1, p. 432. The beginning of such 
 
 AZ V M 
 
 a Salian hymn (in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 86) ran» 
 thus : Divom 6xta cante, Divom Dio sup- 
 plicante ; cf. Grotef. Gr. 2, p. 291. 
 
 + axai*e< nominare, Fest p. 8. 
 
 + axe glomeratij universi stantes, 
 id est cohortibus aut legionibus. Fest. p. 
 22 ; cf. Comm. p. 337. 
 
 * axe do. onis, m. = axis, A board, 
 plank : Marc. Emp. 33 fin. 
 
 t AxenUS^a^os (inhospitable) : Ax. 
 Pontus, An earlier name of the Pontus 
 Euxinus, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 55 sq. 
 
 * axiCia, ae. /. [asseco] A pair of 
 scissors, Plaut. Cure. 4, 4, 22. 
 
 axiCUllIS (assic). i, m. dim. [axis] 1, 
 A small axle-tree : Vitr. 10, 14. — 2. A pin . 
 Vitr. 10, 21. — 3. A small beam or pole . 
 Col. 6, 19, 2. — 4. A small board or plan k : 
 Amm. 21, 2 ; id. 16, 8. 
 
 + axilla^ v - ala. 
 
 axim- axitrzegerim, it, v. ago init. 
 
 t axindmantia, ae,/.=(i^vo^«vT£(a, 
 
 A kind of divination from axes, Plin. 36, 
 19, 34 ; cf. id. 30, 2, 5. 
 
 t axioma. atis, n. = d\iui\ia, A princi- 
 ple, axiom, App. Dogm. Plat 3 ; cf. Gell 
 16, 8 (pure Lat. proloquium, pronuncia 
 turn, profatum, etc. ; v. Gell. 1. 1.). 
 
 t axis (also sometimes written assis), 
 is, m. = a^i', 1. An axle-tree, about which 
 a round body, e. g. a wheel, turns : fagi 
 nus axis, Virg. G. 3, 172; and meton. 
 (pars pro toto), A chariot, car, wagon: 
 Ov. M. 2, 59 ; id. Her. 4, 160 ; Sen. Here. 
 Oet. 1442; Sil. 16, 360, et al. ; and in 
 plur. instead of sing. : Ov. M. 2, 148 ; id. 
 ib. 4, 632. — |). The axle of a water-clock, 
 Vitr. 9, 6. 
 
 2. The axis of the earth : mundum ver- 
 sari circum axem coeli, Cic. N. D. 1. 20 , 
 so id. Acad. "2, 39 ; Univ. 10 ; Lucr. 6, 
 1106. — Hence meton.: a. ^Tte pole : 
 Luc. 7, 422 : axis inocciduus, id. 8, 175 : 
 meridianus. Vitr. 6, 1. — And particularly, 
 b. The north pole: Lucr. 6, 721; Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 28 ; Virg. G. 2, 270 ; 3, 351 ; Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 7, 1 ; Manil. 4, 589.— c. The whole 
 heavens : maximus Atlas Axem humero 
 torquet stellis ardentibus aptum, Virg. A. 
 4, 482 ; so id. ib. 6, 536 ; Ov. M. 1, 255 , 
 2, 75 ; 297 ; 6, 175 ; Trist. 1, 2, 46 ; Stat. 
 Th. 5, 86 ; Silv. 3, 3, 76, et al.— Hence sub 
 axe, under the open heaven : Virg. A. 2, 5, 
 12 ; id. ib. 8, 28.— d. A region of the heav- 
 ens, a clime : boreus, the north, Ov. Tr. 4, 
 8, 41 : hesperius, the west, id. Met. 4, 214, 
 and Luc. 3, 359. 
 
 3. An iron or hook on which a hinge ) 
 turns : Stat. Th. 1, 346. 
 
 4. The valve of a pipe, Vitr. 10, 12. 
 
 5. Axes volutarum, in architec, The 
 axes of a volute, Vitr. 3, 3. 
 
 6. A board, plank : Caes. B. C. 2. 9 , 
 Vitr. 4, 2 ; 7, 1 ; Col. 6, 30, 2 ; Plin. 36, 
 
 25, 62 ; Luc. 3, 455 ; Gell. 2, 12, et al. 
 
 7. An unknown wild animal in India, 
 Plin. 8, 21, 31. 
 
 axItlOSUSj a, um, adj. [ago] One who 
 pursues something in common with others 
 (only in the foils, passages) : Var. Lt L. 
 7, 3, 93 ; Feet. p. 3 ; cf. Comm. p. 301. 
 
 AxiUS' ii, m -, "Aliog, A river in Mace- 
 donia, now the Vardar, Liv. 39, 54 ; 44, 
 26 ; 45, 29 ; cf. Mel. 2, 3, 1 ; Plin. 4, 10. 
 
 taXOn>6nis,ra. — a'Sajv, 1. A line upon 
 the sun-dial, its axis, Vitr. 9, 5. — 2. A part 
 of the ballista, Vitr. 10, 17.— 3. Axones, The 
 laws of Solon engraved on tables of wood 
 (" axibus ligneis," Gell. 2, 12), Amm. 16, 5. 
 
 Axdna. ae,/. A river in Gaul, now 
 the Aisne, Caes. B. G. 2, 5, 9 ; Aus. Mos. 
 461 ; cf. Mann. Gall. S. 206. 
 
 axungia? ae, /. [axis-ungo] Axle-tret 
 grease, wagon grease, Plin. 28, 9, 37 ; 10, 
 43. Hence, 2. Grease, fat, in gen., Pall. 
 1, 17, 3 ; Veg. 4, 10, 3 ; 12, 3. 
 
 AxurUS, v- Anxur. 
 
 i azaniae nuces [dX,av&], Pine-nuts , 
 which open while yet on the tree, Plin. 16, 
 
 26, 44. 
 
 t azoni Wi = aX<i>vot, Gods who posseM 
 no definite place in heaven (pure Lat. com 
 munes) : Serv. Virg. A. 12, 118 ; Marc 
 Cap. 1, p. 17. 
 
 t azymus (azymon, Prud. Apoth 
 421), a, um, adj.=:a^vpct, Unleavened 
 panis, Scribon. Compos. 133. 
 
Bb, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin 
 j alphabet, the soft, labial sound be- 
 tween v and p, corresponding to the Gr. 
 beta (B, (J), and briefly expressed by be. 
 Ter. Maur. p. 2387 P By it the Romans 
 expressed the cry of different animals, as 
 balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, 
 bombitare, bubere, bubulare ; as children, 
 beginning to talk, called their drink bua, 
 and in balbus the stammering sound was 
 indicated, in bambalio the stuttering, in 
 blatire and blaterare the babbling, in 
 blaesus the lisping, in blandus the caress- 
 ing. At the beginning of words b is found 
 only in connection with the consonants I 
 and r: for bdellium, instead of which 
 Marc. Empir. also wrote bedella, is a for- 
 eign word ; but in the middle of words 
 it is also connected with other liquid and 
 feeble consonants. Before hard conso- 
 nants b is found only in compounds with 
 ob and sub, which prepositions also, with 
 ab, alone end in a labial sound ; and 
 these freq. rejected the labial, even when 
 they were separated by the addition of 
 an s, as aspello and asporto pass into ap- 
 pello and apporto, or the place of the 
 labial is supplied by it, as in aufero and 
 aufugio (cf. ab init. and aw). Since in 
 Lat., unlike the Gr. usage, the nom. of all 
 substt. of the third decl. end in bs, whose 
 genitives have the sound of b before the 
 ending, as plebs from plebis, urbs from 
 urbis, etc., so in Arabs, Libs, chalybs 
 (="Apt\L; At -J/, xdAui/0, the Gr. xp was 
 represented by bs, which was also done 
 in absis, Absyrtus, absinthium, and obso- 
 nimu (=uipis, "Axpvpros, uipiv&iov, nipw- 
 viov), yet otherwise in the formation of 
 words, b before s and t was changed to 
 p, as scribo, scripsi, scriptum ; nubo, 
 nupsi, nuptum, etc. Still the grammari- 
 ans not rarely vary in these words be- 
 tween bs and ps ; cf. Prise, p. 557 P. ; 566 
 ib. : Vel. Long. p. 2224 ib. ; 2261 ib. ; Va- 
 lerian, in Cassiod. p. 2289 ib. ; Mar. Victor. 
 p. 2465.— Of the liquids, I and r stand both 
 before and after b, but m only before it, 
 with the exception of abmatertera par- 
 allel with the equally anomalous abpa- 
 truus (cf. ab init. and Jin.), and n only 
 after b ; hence con and in before b al- 
 ways become com and im ; just as in- 
 versely b before n is sometimes changed 
 to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and 
 scamnum for scabinum, whence the 
 dimin. scabellum. — B is so readily joined 
 with u, that not only acubus, arcubus, 
 etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., 
 but also conrubernium was formed from 
 taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, 
 as also in dubius (=<5oj6?, duo) a b was 
 inserted. — That b could be doubled, ap- 
 pears not only from the foreign words 
 abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba 
 and gibba, and the compounds with ob 
 and sub. B appears transposed in abdo- 
 men for adipomen (from adeps), where 
 p became b, as in the Gr. hebdomas ; it 
 is rejected in uro for buro, from -zvp, 
 while it is retained in comburo and bus- 
 tum ; reduplicated in bibo, from the Gr. 
 ttjw, as the shortness of the first syllable 
 in the preterit bibi, compared with dedi 
 and steti or stiti, shows ; although later 
 bibo was treated as a primitive, and the 
 6upine bibitum formed from it. Some- 
 times before b an m was inserted, e. g. in 
 cumbo for Ktirrw, lambo for Xotttw, nim- 
 bus for ve<Pos ; inversely, also, it wa9 re- 
 jected in sabucus for sambucus and lab- 
 dacismu3 for lambdacismus. — As in the 
 middle, so at the beginning of words, b 
 ■ might take the place of any other labial, 
 e.g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for (pdXaiva, 
 as carbatina for carpatina, publicus from 
 poplicus, ambo for du<pu) ; as even Enn. 
 wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus 
 and Phryges ; Naev., Balantium for Pala- 
 tium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 
 26). — In a later age, intercourse with the 
 Greeks occasioned the pronunciation of 
 the b and v to be so similar, that Adaman- 
 tius Martyrius in Cassiodor. p. 2295-2310 
 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words 
 
 BABY 
 
 which might be written with either b cr 
 v. Thus even Petronius has berbex for 
 verbex, and in insci-iptions such errors 
 as bixit for vixit. abe for ave, ababus for 
 abavus, etc., as inversely vene, devitum, 
 acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, 
 acerbus, basis, are not rare. — The inter- 
 change between labials, palatals, and Un- 
 guals" as glans for (JdXavos, bilis for fel or 
 XoXij, is rare at the beginning of words, 
 but more freq. in the middle, as tabeo 
 from rrjKO}, habeo from exp, habena from 
 dxdvn, terebra from ripcrpov, uber from 
 olQap, with which esp. the change of tri- 
 bus Sucusana into Suburana (Var. L. L. 
 5, 8, 15 ; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consid- 
 eration. This interchange is, however, 
 most freq. in the syllables of derivation, 
 like ber, cer, ter ; brum or bulum, crum 
 or culum, trum ; bundus and cundus ; 
 bilis and tilis, etc. — Finally, the inter- 
 change of b with du at the beginning of 
 words deserves special mention, as duo- 
 nus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bel- 
 lum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, 
 etc. (v. h. w.), and bis from duis. — As an 
 abbreviation, B usu. designates bonus or 
 bene. Thus, B. D.=Bona Dea, Inscr. 
 Orell. «0.1524; 2427; 2822: B.M.=Bene 
 Merenti, ib. no. 99 ; 114 ; 506, et saep. — 
 Sometimes, also, it stands for Beneficia- 
 rius, and B. B. Beneficiarii, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 3489; 3868; 3486, et al. See more 
 upon this letter in Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 216- 
 231. 
 
 Baal; ™-> indecl. 7J73 (lord) A Syr- 
 ian deity : Baal, Prud. Apoth. 393 : Baal, 
 Sedull. 5, 147. 
 
 t babae or papae. interj.=:j3a6ai or 
 
 irairai, an exclamation of wonder and 
 joy: Odds bodkins', wonderful! strange! 
 huic babae ! basilice te intulisti et facete, 
 Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 25 ; so id. Pseud. 1. 3, 131 ; 
 Cas. 5, 2. 26; Epid. 1, 1, 52; Men. 5. 5, 20, 
 et al. ; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 48 ; 3, 1, 26 ; Petr. 
 37, 9 : Ep. Cadum ribi veteris vini propi- 
 no. St. Papae ! Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 24 ; so 
 id. ib. 5, 7, 3. 
 
 t baburniSj a, um. Foolish, silly, 
 Isid. Orig. 10, 31. 
 
 * Sabylo? 6nis, m. (prob. from Baby- 
 lon, a Babylonian, foreigner) A money-ex- 
 changer, banker: Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 17 Bentl. ; 
 v. Persicus. 
 
 Babylon, onis, /. (gen. Gr. Babylo- 
 nos, Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 653 ; ace. 
 Graec. Babylona, Prop. 3. 11, 21 ; Mart. 9, 
 76 : Plin. 6, 26, 30), Ba6vXu>v, Babylon, the 
 ancient and renowned chief city of the em- 
 pire named after it, Babylo-Assyrian, in 
 Mesopotamia, on both sides of the Euphra- 
 tes, ichose ruins are found at Hille, in Irak 
 Arabi, Mel. 1, 11, 2 ; Plin. 6, 26. 30 ; Curt. 
 5,6; Cic. Div. 1, 23 fin.; cf. Mann. Pers. 
 S. 300 sq. Whence 
 
 2. Babylonia? ae >/-> BaBvXiovia, a. 
 
 The Syrian province, named after its capi- 
 tal, Babylon (v. preced.), between the Eu- 
 phrates and Tigris ; in a more extended 
 sense, sometimes used for all Syria, As- 
 syria, and Mesopotamia ; now Irak Arabi, 
 Mel. 1, 11, 1 ; Plin. 6, 26, 30 ; cf. Mann. 
 Pers. p. 247 sq. — jj. For Babylon, the city 
 Babylon, Just. 1,2; 12, 13. 
 
 3. BabyloniUS, a. um, adj. Baby- 
 lonian (percaining as well to the city Bab- 
 ylon as to Babylonia) : miles, Plaut. True. 
 2, 5, 19 : Euphrates, Ov. M. 2, 248 : moe- 
 nia, Luc. 6, 50 : arx, Curt. 5, 1, 25 : Seleu- 
 cia, situated in Babylonia, Plin. 6, 26, 30 : 
 juncus (produced in the region of Baby- 
 lon, of particular excellence), id. 21, 18, 
 72. Subst. Babylonii, the Babylonians, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 46 ; Curt. 5, 1, 25, et al. ; in fern, 
 sing. Babylonia» A Babylonian wom- 
 an, Ov. M. 4, 44 ; 99.— And, since Babylo- 
 nia was the primitive seat of astronomy 
 and astrology, Babylonii numeri, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 11, 2 (cf. Cic. Div. 2, 47 : Chaldai- 
 cae rationes), and appel. for skilled in as- 
 tronomy and astrology : me creat Archy- 
 tae soboles Babylonius Horos, Prop. 4, 
 1,79. 
 
 4. BabyldnicuS, a, um, adj.= Bab- 
 ylonius, Babylonian, Babylonic : peris- 
 tromata (skillfully woven and inwrought 
 with figures ; cf. Plin. 8, 48, 74), Plaut. 
 Stich. 2, 2, 53 ; so picta superbe texta, 
 
 B AC C 
 
 Mart. 8, 28, 17. Hence also subst. Baby- 
 lonica, orum (more rare in sin?. Babylo- 
 nicum, i), n. Babylonian coverings or 
 tapestry : Lucr. 4, 1026 ; so Ulp. Dig. 34, 
 2, 26; cf. Fest. s. v. solla, p. 141 and 241 ; 
 Publ. Syrus in Petr. 55, 6, 3 : pelles, com- 
 ing from Babylonia (a tribute in the time 
 of the emperors), Mart. Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7. 
 —With reference to astrology (cf. no. 3) ; 
 doctrina, Lucr. 5, 726. 
 
 5. Babyloniensis, e, adj. = Baby 
 
 lonius, Babylonian ; only in Plaut. : miles, 
 True. 1, 1, 66; 1, 2, 100; 2, 4, 38. 
 
 *6. Babyloniacus, a, um, adj.— 
 
 Babylonius, Babylonian: undae, i. e. the 
 Euphrates, Manil. 4, 578. 
 
 baca? v - bacca. 
 
 + bacar? A wine-vessel similar to the ba 
 crio, a wine-glass, Fest. p. 25 ; cf. Comm. 
 p. 344. 
 
 bacca ( m MSS. sometimes called 
 baca), ae, /. \. A small round fruit, a 
 berry: myrti, Cato R. R. 101 ; Ov. M. 11, 
 234 : lauri, Virg. G. 1, 306 : tinus, Ov. M. 
 10, 98 : ebuli, Virg. E. 10, 27 : cupressi, 
 Plin. 16, 27, 50 : platani, id. 15, 7, 7 : hys 
 sopi, id. 26, 12, 76, et al. Esp. freq., fc. 
 Of the olive: agricola quum florem oleae 
 videt, baccam quoque se visurum putat, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 6, 16 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 69 ; id. Ep. 
 1, 16, 2 ; Ov. M. 6, 81 ; 8, 295 ; cf. Mart. 13, 
 101. So of the olive in the poets also 
 abs. : Hor. Od. 2, 6, 16 : quot Sicyon bac- 
 cas, quot parit Hybla favos, Ov. Pont. 4, 
 15, 10. As sacred to Minerva: ponitur 
 hie bicolor sincerae bacca Minervae, Ov. 
 M. 8, 665 ; so id. ib. 13, 653. And of the 
 fruit of the wild olive-tree, id. ib. 14, 525 ; 
 cf. Virg. G. 2, 183. — <j. m g en -> Any fruit 
 of a tree : * Lucr. 5, 1362 : arbores seret 
 diligens agricola, quarum aspiciet baccam 
 ipse numquam. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14 ; id. Div. 
 1, 51, 116 ; so id. de Sen. 2, 5 ; id. Tusc. 1, 
 28. 69 : semen inclusiim est in intima par- 
 te earum baccarum, quae ex quaque stir- 
 pe funduntur, id. N. D. 2, 51 ; so id. Leg. 
 1, 8, 25 : felices, Sil. 15, 535. 
 
 2. That which is like a berry in shape ; 
 a. A pearl : Hor. Epod. 8, 14 : aceto diluit 
 insignem baccam, id. Sat. 2, 3, 241 ; so 
 Ov. M. 10, 116 ; 265 ; Virg. Cul. 67 ; Claud, 
 IV. Cons. Honor. 592; Nupt. Honor, et 
 Mar. 167; Laud. Stil. 2, 88; VI. Cons. 
 Honor. 528. — fc. The dung of sheep oi 
 goats: Pall. Jan. 14, 3. — q, A link of a 
 chain, in the shape of a berry : Prud. Trepl 
 creip. 1, 46 ; so id. Psych, prooem. 33. 
 
 baccallai ae, /• [bacca] A kind of 
 laurel abounding in berries, Plin. 15, 30, 
 39. 
 
 baccalis. e, adj. [bacca] Bearing ber- 
 ries : laurus, Plin. 17, 10, 11. 
 
 t baccar (bacchar), aris, n. (baccaiis, 
 is,/., Plin. 12, 12, 26) — pdKxapn, A plant 
 having a fragrant root, from which an oil 
 was expressed ; also called nardum rusti- 
 cum (cf. Plin. 12, 12, 26) ; ace. to Sprengel 
 it is the Celtic valerian, Valeriana Celtica, 
 Linn.; Plin. 21, 6, 16; Virg. E. 4, 19 
 (" baccar herba est, quae fascinum depel- 
 lit," Serv.) ; ib. 7, 27. 
 
 baccatUS? a » um, Part, of a verb not 
 otherwise in use, bacco, are [bacca, no. 2, 
 a.] Furnished, set, or adorned with pearls 
 (very rare) : monile, * Virg. A. 1, 655 ; 
 Sil. 8, 134 ; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41. 
 
 1. Baccha (old orthogr. baca; v. 
 Senat. Cons, de Bacchan. in Appends, ae 
 (BaCChis, Wis, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 41), f. 
 [Bacchus] Gr. MaivaS or Qvtds, A Bac- 
 chant, a female companion of Bacchus, 
 who, in company with Silcnus and the Sa- 
 tyrs, celebrated the festival of that deity with 
 a raving madness carried even to insc?/si- 
 bility, with an ivy crown upon her head, a 
 fawn skin upon her left shoulder, a staff 
 wound with ivy in her hand, and with hair 
 loose and flying wildly about; Plaut. Am. 
 2, 2, 71 ; Var. L. L. 7, 5, 97 ; Ov. M. 4. 25 ; 
 6, 587 sq. ; 9, 642 ; 11, 89 ; Trist. 1. 1. ; Her. 
 10, 48; Fast. 6, 507; Prop. 3. 22. 33; Lu- 
 can. 5, 74 (Matres Edonides, Ov. M. 11, 
 69 ; v. Bacchus). Represented in paint- 
 ings : Bacchas istas cum Musis Metelli 
 comparas, Cic. Fam. 7, 23. Bacchis init- 
 iare aliquem, to initiate into the festival' 
 of Bacchus, Liv. 39, 9 and 10.— In a pun 
 with Bacchis (q. v. no. 2) : quia Bacchis. 
 Bacchas metuo et. Bacchanal tuum, Tiaut 
 187 
 
B A C C 
 
 Bnc. 1, 1, 19 : Bacchides non Bacchides 
 Bed Bacchae sunt acerrumae, id. ib. 3, 1, 
 4.— Whence Baccheus. a, um - Bdicxei- 
 o$. Relating to the BaccJiac or BaccJiantes, 
 Kaechantian : vox. Col. 10, 223: sanguis, 
 spilt by them, Stat Th. I, 328: bella, id. 
 ib. 12, 791. 
 
 1 2. Baccha, ae, A *""* °f Spanish 
 vine, Var. L. L. ?, 5, 97. 
 
 bacchabundus. a, um > a <V- [ bac_ 
 chor] Reveling in the manner of the Bac- 
 chantes, being boisterous, noisy, like them, 
 ranting, raring (post-Aug. and rare) : 
 agmen, Curt. 9,lo, 17; App. Apol. p. 326, 8. 
 
 BacchaeUS= Baccheus, v. Bacchus, 
 nn. 3 c. 
 
 Bacchanal (° ld orthogr. bacaxal, 
 
 v. Senat Cons, de Bacchan. in App.), alis, 
 n. [from Bacchus, like Fagutal, Frutinal, 
 Lupercal, etc., v. App. 1 to the Pref.] 
 A place devoted to Bacchus, the place where 
 the festivals of Baccfius were celebrated: 
 ad Hacchas veni in Bacchanal, Plaut. Aul. 
 3,1,3; id. ib. 8; Liv. 39, 18. 
 
 2, In gen., in the plur., Bacchanalia, 
 ium (gen. sometimes Bacchanaliorum, 
 SalL Hist. Fnmi. in Non. 489, 25 ; cf. Rudd. 
 1. p. 97; Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 263), A feast 
 of Bacchus, the (Gr.) orgies of Bacchus 
 ("dirl". from the Roman festival of Liber, 
 v. Liberalia) ; celebrated once in three 
 years, at night, and in the most tumultu- 
 ous and licentious manner (cf. Adam's 
 Autiq. 2, p. 397) ; hence prohibited in 
 Rome, A.U.C. 568, 186 B.C., by a decree 
 of the Senate, Senatusconsultum de Bac- 
 ehanalibus, which is yet preserved (v. the 
 same in Appendix), Liv. 39, 9-18 ; Cic. 
 Leg. 2 15 ; Liv. 39, 41 ; Tac. H. 2, 68.— In 
 sing. : Bacchanal facere, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 
 45 ; so exercere, id. Suppos. Amph. Tun' 
 me mactes ? v. 12 : habere, in the above- 
 mentioned S. C. — Poet: Bacchanalia 
 vivtre, to live in the manner of the Bac- 
 chantes, to live very riotously and wanton- 
 ly : Juv. 2. 3. 
 
 Bacchanalis, e, adj. [Bacchus] 
 Relating to Bacchus, Bacchanalian: sa- 
 cra, Val. Max. 1, 3, no. 1: festum = Bac- 
 chanalia. Macr. Sat. 1, 4. 
 
 bacchar an d baccharis, v. baccar. 
 
 * bacchatim« a dv. [bacchor] In the 
 mariner of the Bacchae or Bacchantes, in a 
 Tin 'in-:, wantori. manner, furiously: App. 
 Met. 1, p. 108, 3. 
 
 baCChatlO; 6ms, /. ' L id.] 1. A cele- 
 brating of the orgies of Bacchus: Hyg. 
 Fab. 4; id. ib. 8. — Hence, 2. A revel- 
 ing, raving, or ranting in the manner of 
 tin Bacchae (very rare): * Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 12. 
 
 BaccheiS, idis, adj. f Of or per- 
 tain i n g to Bacchis, the ancestor of the 
 Corinthian Bacchiadae (v. Bacchiadae) ; 
 hence poet for Corinthian : Ephyres 
 Baccheidos altum Culmen, i. e. Corinth, 
 
 a • a 2. 2,34. 
 
 Dacchcius. a, um, v. Bacchus, no. 
 
 Baccheus, a, um, 1. Of Bacchus, 
 Bacchic; v. Bacchus, no. 3, c. — 2. Bac- 
 cJtfintian ; v. Baccha,./m. 
 
 bacchia. ae, /. A hind of drink- 
 ing vessel, a goblet, bowl : Isid. Orig. 20, 
 
 Bacchiadae, arum, m., BaKxtdtai, 
 The Bacchiadae, a very ancient royal fam- 
 ily of Corinth, descended from Bacchis, 
 one. of the Hcraclidac, which, being expelled 
 from the throne by Cypselus, wandered to 
 and founded Syracuse, Ov. M 5 
 i, V. II. 1, 19; Pausan. Co' 
 p. 130; Btrabo B, p. 260). 
 Bacchicus. v - Bacchus, no 3, a. 
 Bacchllldium fmetrum) constat 
 dimetro (trocoT) Eypercatalecto, ut est 
 hoc : '■jl'iribus corona tezitur," Serv. Cen- 
 rim. p. , - 
 Bacchis, Ufa,/, Bmmh'a 1.= 1. Bac- 
 
 eba, <[. v. — 2. Tie name of a female char- 
 
 •/" U< aut. of Tar, | and. in plur., 
 
 Baccbidet, 'he name of a comedy of J'lau- 
 
 ■ rived from the twin ■Later 
 ' 
 Bacchisonus. : < una, "dj. [Bac- 
 
 chu»-»Olio| Sounding of Bacchus : J'aul. 
 
 -I ed. Marat 
 1. Bacchius, ", > iin , *• Bacchus, 410. 
 lb, 
 
 188 
 
 B AC C 
 
 2. BacchiUS, a, um, v. Bacchus, no. 
 3, e. 
 
 bacchor, atus, 1. v. dep. [Bacchus] 
 To celebrate the festival of Bacchus : Plaut 
 Am. 2, 2, 71 : saxea ut effigies bacchantis 
 prospicit Evoe, i. e. which cries Evoe in 
 the orgies, Catull. 64, 61 ; so id. 64, 255 ; 
 Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 8. Hence bacchantes = 
 Bacchae, the Bacchantes: sparsis Medea 
 capillis Bacchantum ritu. Ov. M. 7, 252 ; 
 id. ib. 3, 703 ; Curt. 8, 10 ; 9, 10. — 
 Transf. 
 
 2. To revel, rave, rage, or rant, like the 
 Bacchae (of every species of mental ex- 
 citement, commotion, love, hatred, joy, 
 etc.) (for the most part only poet, and in 
 more elevated prose) : quibus gaudiis ex- 
 sultabis? quanta in voluptate bacchabere? 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26 : furor in vestra caede 
 bacchantis, id. ib. 4, 6 : non ego sanius 
 Bacchabor Edonis, Hor. Od. 2, 7^ 26 ; Col. 
 10, 198 ; * Suet. Calig. 56 ; Claud. Laud. 
 Stil. 2, 213 ; id. VI. Cons. Honor. 192, et 
 al. So of poet, inspiration : Stat. Silv. 1, 
 2, 258, and with carmen as object: grande 
 Sophocleo carmen bacchamur hiatu, Juv. 
 6, 636. — Also : To go or run about in a 
 wanton, wild, raving, or furious manner : 
 animans Omne, quod in magnis baccha- 
 tur montibu' passim, * Lucr. 5, 822 : sae- 
 vit inops animi, totamque incensa per ur- 
 bem Bacchatur, Virg. A. 4, 301 (" discursi- 
 tat," Heyne) : immanis in antro Bacchatur 
 vates, id. ib. 6, 78.— Hence, b. Transf. to 
 inanimate things : so of a vessel of wine : 
 ubi bacchabatur aula ; casabant cadi, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 43 Lind. Of winds : 
 Thracio bacchante magis sub interlunia 
 vento, Hor. Od. 1, 25, 11 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 
 29. Of violent rain : Val. Fl. 6, 632. And 
 of a rumor hastily and furiously diffusing 
 itself like the wind : concussam baccha- 
 tur fama per urbem (^sjrreads rapidly), 
 Virg. A. 4, 666. Of enthusiastic, flighty 
 discourse : quod eos, quorum alfior ora- 
 tio actioque esset ardentior furere et bac- 
 chari arbitraretur, Cic. Brut. 80, 276 : vi- 
 tiosum dicendi genus, quod inanibus locis 
 bacchatur, etc.. Quint. 12, 10, 73. 
 
 fP^~ Pass, (as in later Gr. paKXeveaQai, 
 PaKxevdrjvai) of the place in which the 
 orgies of Bacchus were celebrated : vir- 
 ginibus bacchata Lacaenis Taygeta, Virg. 
 G. 2, 488 Heyn. : bacchata jugis Naxos, 
 id. Aen. 3, 125; Val. Fl. 3, 20; Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 1, 206. 
 
 Bacchus, i, m -> BijkxoS, Son of Jupi- 
 ter and a Theban woman, Seme.le, Tib. 3, 
 4, 45 ; Ov. F. 6, 485 : " bis genitus" (since, 
 as Semele died before his birth, he was 
 carried about by Jupiter in his hip until 
 the time of his maturity), id. Trist 5, 3, 
 26 ; cf. id. Met. 3, 310, and bimatris, ib. 4, 
 12 ; The god of wine (as such also called 
 Liber, the deliverer, Lyaeus — Xveiv — the 
 care-dispeller ; cf. Enn. in Charis. p. 214 
 P. ; as intoxicating and inspiring, he is 
 god of poets, esp. of the highly inspired, 
 Ov. Am. 3, 1, 23 ; 15, 17 ; f rist 5, 3, 33 
 sq. ; Hor. Od. 2, 19, who, accordingly, 
 also wore crowns of ivy, which was con- 
 secrated to him, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 15 : Bacchi- 
 ca verba (poetae), id. ib. 1, 7, 2. He was 
 worshiped (v. Bacchanal, no. 2. and Bac- 
 cha), esp. in Thrace and Macedonia, and 
 particularly upon Mount Edon : Hor. Od. 
 2, 7, 27 ; hence the Bacchae are called 
 matres Edonides, Ov. M. 11, 69 ; Trist. 4, 
 1, 42. Vid. also Liber. — In the arts of de- 
 sign Bacchus, in the most ancient times, 
 is represented as a god of nature by a 
 Phallic Herma (v. such a statue in O. 
 MUll. Dcnkm. no. 4) ; in the class, per. in 
 the form of a beautiful youth (Tib. 1, 4, 
 37 ; Ov. F. 3, 773), with a crown of vine 
 leaves or ivy upon his head, and some- 
 times with small horns upon his forehead 
 (id. ib. 3, 481 ; 767 ; 6, 483). Hence co- 
 rymbifer, id. ib. 1, 392.— Tib. 2. 1, 3 ; Hor. 
 Od. 2, 19, 29 ; Fest s. v. cornua, p. 30) ; 
 his soft hair fell in long ringlets upon his 
 shoulders ("depexus crinibus," Ov. F. 3, 
 465 ; cf. id. Met. 3, 421), with the excep- 
 tion of n fawn's skin (vtGpis) thrown 
 around him, usu. entirely naked in respect 
 to his body, but with high and beautiful 
 busking, the Dionysian cothurni, upon his 
 feet ; in his hand he, as well as his attend- 
 ants (a satyr, Silenus, and the Bacchae), 
 
 BACD 
 
 carried the thyrsus (id. Fast. 3, 764 , Met 
 
 4, 7 sq.) ; cf. O. Mull. Arch. § 383. 
 
 2. Me ton. a. The vine: apertos Bac- 
 chus amat colles, Virg. G. 2, 113 ; Manil. 
 
 5, 238 ; Luc. 9, 433.— And far more freq. 
 b. Wine : Bacchi quom flos evanuit, Lucr. 
 3, 222 : madeant generoso pocula Baccho, 
 Tib. 3, 6, 5 : et multo in primis hilarans 
 convivia Baccho, Virg. E. 5, 69 ; so id 
 Georg. 1, 344 ; 4, 279 ; Aen. 5, 77 : Hor. 
 Od. 3, 16, 34 ; Ov. M. 4, 765; 6, 488 : 7, 
 246; 450; 13,639. 
 
 3. Whence the adjj. : a. Bacchl- 
 CUS, a. um > BaKxiKds, Of Bacchus. Bac- 
 chic : serta, Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 2 ; Mart. 7, 62 : 
 buxus, Stat. Th. 9, 479 : Naxos, id. Achill. 
 2, 4 : ritus, Macr. S. 1, 18 : rnetrum, Diom. 
 p. 513 P. — b. BacchiUS, a, um, Bd/c 
 Xios, Of Bacchus : sacra, Ov. M. 3, 518.- 
 C Baccheus, a, um, Bukx^os, Bac- 
 chic: ululatus, Ov. M. 11, 17: cornua, Stat. 
 Th. 9, 435. — cL BaccheiUS, a, um, the 
 same : dona, i. e. wine, Virg. G. 2, 454 : 
 sacra, Ov. M. 3, 691.— e. BacchiUS pes, 
 
 A metrical foot, -^ (e. g. Romanus), 
 
 Ter. Maur. p. 2414 P., opp. to anti-bac- 
 chius (-^ ), although others direct- 
 ly reverse the signif. ; v. Quint. 9, 4, 82 ; 
 Ascon. Div. in Caec. 7 ; Don. p. 1739 P. 
 
 4. bacchus, i> m - A sea-fish ; also 
 called myxon : Plin. 9, 17, 28 ; 32, 7, 25 ; 
 11, 53. 
 
 baCClfbr, era, erum, adj. [bacca-fero] 
 1. Bearing berries : taxus, Plin. 16, 10, 
 20 : hedera, Sen. Oed. 414.— 2. Ace. to 
 bacca, no. 1, b, Bearing olives : Pallas, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 16, 8 : Sabinus, Sil. 3, 596. 
 
 baccina, ae, / A plant ; also called 
 Apollinaris : App. Herb. 22. 
 
 baccula, ae, /. dim. [bacca] A small 
 berry, Plin. 25, 8, 54 ; Arn. 1, p. 2 ; 2, p. 
 58; 5,p 1 159. 
 
 Bacenis (Ba/ctw^ in the metaphrase 
 of Caes. B. G. 6, 10), A great forest in 
 Germany ; ace. to Reichard, the Hartz 
 Forest ; ace. to Mann, the western part of 
 the Thuringian Forest, in Fulda, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 10; cf. Barth's Urgesch. 2, p. 22 
 and 200. 
 
 * baceoluS, used by Augustus for 
 stultus [prob. from (idicnXos "S dvonroi, 
 Hesych.], ace. to Suet. Aug. 87. 
 
 bacillum, U n - (bacillus, i, m., Isid. 
 Orig. 20, 13, 1) dim, [baculus] A small 
 staff, a wand : Cic. Fin. 2, 11. 33 ; Juv. 3, 
 28. — In particular, the wand or staff of the 
 lictor: Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93 ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 54. 
 
 C Bacis, idis, m. (Batcis, i$os, Pausan.) 
 A soothsayer of Boeotia, Cic. Div. 1, 18.) 
 
 Ibacrio, on i s - m - A kind of vessel 
 with a long handle, a ladle: i. q. trulla, 
 Fest. p. 25. 
 
 Bactra, orum (Bactrum, i, Plin. 6, 
 16, 18), n,, Bdxrpa, The chief city of Bac- 
 tria or Bactriana, now Balk, Hor. Od. 3, 
 29, 28 ; Curt 7, 4.— Whence, 1. Bac- 
 tri, orum, m., The inhabitants of the 
 kingdom of Bactriana, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Var. 
 
 in Plin. 6, 17, 19.— 2. Bactrianus, a, 
 
 um : a. Relating to the city of Bactra, of 
 Bactra : regio, Curt. 6, 6 : arx, id. 9, 7 : 
 smaragdi, Plin. 37, 15, 17.— b. Relating 
 to the kingdom of Bactriana, Bactrian ; 
 hence Bactriani, orum, m. = Bactri, 
 The Bactrians, Plin. 6, 23, 25 ; Curt. 4, 6 ; 
 Tac. A. 11, 8. In sing., collect, for The 
 land of Bactriana: Tac. A. 2, 60.— 3. 
 BactriUUS, a, um, Bactrian : camelus, 
 App. Met. 7, p. 194, 4. 
 
 t bactroperita, ae, m. [(SdKrpov, a 
 
 staff — -rriioa, pouch] Ftirnished with or 
 carrying staff and pouch ; a nickname for 
 a Cynic philosopher, Hier. Matth. 10 ; cf. 
 Mart. 4, 53. 
 
 Bactrum, v. Bactra. 
 
 BactruS (° s ). '■ m > BdKrpos, A river 
 near Bactra, now Balk, Luc. 3, 267; cf. 
 Isid. Orig. 13, 21, 14 ; 14, 3, 30 ; 15, 1, 11 ; 
 9, 2, 43. 
 
 baculum, i. n - (baculus, i, m., ex- 
 tremely rare, and perh. first post-class, in 
 App. Met 7, p. 194, 30 ; Aus. Epigr. 53 : 
 Isid. Ori.<r. 20, 13, 1 ; cf. bacillum ; for in 
 Ov. M. 2, 789, and Fast. 1, 177, baculum 
 quern for quod may be owing to the 
 copyists) [kindred with ficKrpov, from ;3ri- 
 ^w, (3t6a^ii), (iaivui, to go] A stick, staff, as 
 a support in walking; while scipio is a 
 staff' as an ornament, and fustis a Btick 
 
B A J A 
 
 for striking, beating ; Doed. Syn. 3, p. 266 
 sq. ; but later used in all three signiff.) 
 (not in Cic. ; in its stead, bacillum) : bacu- 
 lum agreste, Ov. M. 15, 655 ; so pastorale, 
 Sil. 13, 334 : Ov. M. 8, 218 ; so id. ib. 14, 
 655 ; 15, 659 ; 6, 27 ; 8, 695 ; Fast. 1, 177 ; 
 Claud. Epigr. 2, 3; 26; 484. So bacu- 
 lum (us) et pera, staff and pouch, badges 
 of Cynic philosophers, Mart. 4, 53 ; App. 
 Apol. p. 288, 6 : Aus. Epigr. 53 ; cf. bac- 
 troperita : Cels. 8, 20 ; Vitr. 10, 6 ; Plin. 
 30, 14, 44 Gron. : The augural staff or li- 
 tuus, Liv. 1, 18. And for a sceptre: Flor. 
 3, 19, 10 ; cf. id. 4, 11, 3. And of the scep- 
 tre on the stage, in tragic representations, 
 Suet. Ner. 24 Oud. : — corpora serpentura 
 baculi violaverat ictu, Ov. M. 3, 325; Col. 
 2. 20 (21), 4 : summa papaverum capita 
 dicitur baculo decussisse, Liv. 1, 54 : bacu- 
 lorum subactiones, blows with small staves, 
 sticks, Vitr. 2, 4 ; 7, 3. 
 
 badlUS. a, um, adj. Brown, chestnut- 
 colored (rare, and used only of horses) : 
 Var. in Non. 80, 2 ; Pal. Mart. 13, 4; Grat. 
 Cyn. 536. 
 
 badiZO. are, v. n. = (jacilw, To go, 
 tcalk : Plaut. As. 3, 3, 116. 
 
 Baduhennae lucus, a forest in 
 
 the north of Germany, in Friesland, which 
 can not now be more definitely designa- 
 ted, Tac. A. 4, 73 (* now Hold Pade). 
 
 BaeblUSj a > um > «4/- The name of a 
 Roman gens, e. g. M. Baebius, Cic. Pis. 35: 
 Q. Baebius Tampil«s, id. Phil. 5, 10; Liv. 
 40, 17/». Drak. Whence Baebia lex de 
 praetoribus creandis, Liv. 40, 44; cf. Fest. 
 s. v. kogat, p. 233. 
 
 Baecula. ae,/. 1. A small town in 
 Spain, on the borders of Baetica, Liv. 27, 
 18 ; 28, 13 ; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 382.-2. 
 Another town in Spain, on the Ebro, in 
 the territory of the Ausetani, BaUv\a, Ptol. 
 Whence Baeculonenses, The inhab- 
 itants o/Baecula, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 23. 
 
 "Baeticatus, a, um, adj. [Baetis] 
 Clothed in Baetican wool : Mart. 1, 97. 
 
 BaetlCola, ae, adj. [Baetis-colo] 
 Dwelling on the River Baetis : Sil. 1, 146. 
 
 Baeticus? a , um, v. Baetis. 
 
 Baetigfena? ae, adj. [Baetis-geno] 
 Born on the Baetis : viri, Sil. 9, 234. 
 
 Baetis (Betis, Paul. Nol Carm. ad 
 Auson. 10, 236), is, m. (ace. Baetin, Plin. 3, 
 1, 3, § 12 ; Mart. 9, 62, 2 ; Claud. Fesc. 12, 
 31 ; Mall. Theod. 285 ; Laud. Stil. 2, 238 ; 
 cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 298. Abl. Baete, Liv. 
 28, 22: Baeti, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 13), Balm, 
 A river in Southern Spain, called by the in- 
 habitajits there Certis, now Guadalquivir, 
 Mel. 3, 1, 5 ; Plin. 3, 1, 3, et saep. ; cf. 
 Mann. Hispan. p. 281.— Whence Bae- 
 tlCUSj a, um, adj., On or belonging to 
 the Baetis ; hence provincia, Tac. H. 1, 53; 
 and usu. subst. BaetlCa* ae,/., Buitlkv, 
 The province of Baetica, lying on the Bae- 
 tis, in Southern Spain, distinguished for 
 its excellent wool : now Andalusia and a 
 part of Granada, Mel. 2, 6, 3 ; 4, 7; 3, 1, 6 ; 
 6. 1 ; Plin. 3, 1, 3 ; 11, 37, 76 ; Tac. H. 1, 
 78, et al. ; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 277 sq. 
 Whence Baetica lana, Plin. 8, 48, 73 : la- 
 cernae, the garments made of the Baetican 
 wool. Mart. 14, 133. And Baetici. orum, 
 m., The inhabitants of Baetica, Plin. Ep. 
 1,7. 
 
 Baeturia. ae,/., Bairovpia, Baeturia, 
 the northwest part of Hispania Baetica, be- 
 tween the Baetis and Anas, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 
 13 ; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 282 and 308. 
 
 Bagaudae; arum, m. A class of 
 peasants in Gaul, who rebelled under the 
 Emperor Diocletian, and were finally con- 
 quered by Maximian, Aur. Vict. Caes. 39 ; 
 Eutr. 9, 20. Whence Bagaudica re- 
 bellio, Rebellion of the peasants, Eumen. 
 pro Restaur. Schol. 4. 
 
 tt Bag-OUS, i. and BagfOaS, ae, m., 
 Bayihos and BayCJas [a Persian word] A 
 eunuch at the Persian court: Bagou (gen. 
 Graec.= B(iywov) : Plin. 13, 4, 9; Quint. 
 5, 12, 21. Hence for any guard of wom- 
 en : Ov. Am. 2, 2, 1. 
 
 BagTada. ae, m., Baypd5a$, A river 
 in Zeugitana. in Africa, near Utica, now 
 Mtdscherda, Caes. B. C. 2, 24 ; 26 ; Liv. 
 30, 25 ; Mel. 1 , 7, 2 ; Plin. 3, 4. 3 ; 8, 14, 14 ; 
 Luc. 4, 588, et al. 
 
 Baiae, arum,/, Baiai, A small town 
 in Campania, on the coast between Cumae 
 
 BALA 
 
 and Puteoli, a favorite resort of the Romans 
 on account of its loarm baths and pleasant 
 location ; ace. to the fable, built by one of 
 the companions of Ulysses (Serv. Virg. A, 
 3, 441 ; cf. Strabo 5, p. 376), Cic. Fam. 9, 
 12; Prop. 1, 11, 1; 27; 3. 18, 2; Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 18, 20 ; 3, 4. 24 ; Ep. 1, 1, 83 ; 15, 2, 12, 
 et saep. ; cf. Mann. ltal. 1, p. 723 sq. Also 
 called Aquae Cumanae, Liv. 41, 16.— Adj. 
 Baiae aquae, Prop. 1, 11, 30. — Meton. 
 for any watering-place : Cic. Coel. 16 ; so 
 id. ib. 15 and 2_0; Tib. 3, 5, 3 Huschk.— 
 Whence BaiamiS, a, um, Belonging 
 to Baiae, of Baiae, Baian : sinus, Plin. 2, 
 103, 106 : lacus, id. 14, 6, 8, no. 1 : negotia, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 8 : murex, from the sea-coast 
 there, Hor. S. 2, 4, 32 : soles, Mart. 6, 43 : 
 Lucrinus, the Lucrine Lake, situated near 
 Baiae, id. 13, 82, et al. Subst. Baianum, 
 i, n., The region of Baiae, the Baian ter- 
 ritory, Var. R. R. 3, 17, 9 ; Plin. 9, 8, 8 ; 
 
 54,79 1.~ _ 
 
 tbajulatlO, onis, (SnarayncS, A car- 
 rying of burdens, Gloss. Vet. 
 
 ibajulator. oris, m., jlaoTaKTfjS, d x - 
 Qocpbp if, A bearer, porter, Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 '* bajiilatdxius, a, um, adj. [baju- 
 lator] Of or belonging to a carrier : 
 sella, a sedan, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 11. 
 
 bajulo< are, v. a. [bajulus] To bear a 
 burden, to bear something heavy, (jaardZu) 
 (very rare ; not in Cic.) : "ferri proprie 
 dicimus quae quis suo corpore bajulat 
 portari ea, quae quis in jumento secum 
 ducit, agi ea, quae animalia sunt," Gaj. 
 Dig. 50, 16, 235; Non. 79, 9; Plaut. Asin. 
 
 3, 3, 70 ; id. Merc. 3, 1, 10 : asinus baju- 
 lans sarcinas. Phaedr. 4, 1, 5; Auct. in 
 Quint. 6, 1, 47. 
 
 bajulus. i. in. [kindred with the 
 Germ. Bahre, Burde ; cf. Doed. Syn. 1, 
 151, and bajulo] He who bears burdens 
 (for pay), a porta; carrier, day-laborer, 
 workman, (ianTMcrfiS : quod genus Grae- 
 ci axO'^bpoi vocant, Latine bajulos appel- 
 lamus, Gell. 5, 3, 1: "bajulos dicebant 
 antiqui, quos mine dicimus operarios," 
 Fest. p. 29 ; Plaut. Poen. 5. 6. 17 ; Caecil. 
 in Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 40 : utrum de bonis 
 est quaerendum, quid bajuli atque opera- 
 rii, an quid homines doctissimi senserint? 
 Cic. Parad. 3. 2 ; so id. Brut. 73 fin, : litera- 
 rum bajulus. Symm. Ep. 5, 7. — In late 
 Lat. also a bearer at a funeral, Ammian. 
 14, 7 ; Sidon. Ep. 3, 12 ; cf. Fulgent. Ex- 
 pos. Serm. p. 558 : "vcspillones dicti sunt 
 bajuli." 
 
 tbalaena, ae, f = <pd\atva (cf. Fest. 
 p. 25, and the letter B), A whale, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 6, 61 : Plin. 9, 8, 7 ; ib. 13, 15 ; 11, 
 40. 95 ; Ov. M. 2, 9 ; Juv. 10, 14. 
 
 * balanatus« a, um, adj. [balanus, 
 7io. 2, c] Anointed or perfumed with bal- 
 sam, embalmed Vera. 4, 37. 
 
 tbalaninUS, a, um, adj. = /3a\dvi- 
 vos, Made or prepared from the fruit of the 
 balsam, balanus (q. v. no. 2, c) : oleum, 
 Plin. 13, 1, 2._ 
 
 t balanites, ae, m. = (Sa^avirr)? 
 (acorn - shaped), An unknown precious 
 stone. Plin. 37, 10, 55. 
 
 t balanitis, idis, /. = (faXavlns, 
 
 Acorn-formed : castanea, Plin. 15, 23, 25. 
 
 Baiantium, v. Palatium. 
 
 t balanus, >• /• and m. (m. Plin. 13, 4, 
 9 ; 15, 23, 25 ; Me tell, in Macr. Sat. 2, 9 ; 
 cf. Rudd. 1, p. 31) =: (Sd\avi>s, 1. An acorn, 
 glans, Plin. 16, 6, 8 ; 17. 20, 34. Hence, 
 2. Any fruit of similar form ; a. A kind 
 of large chestnut, Plin. 15, 23, 25.— b. The 
 Phoenician and Cilician date, Plin. 13, 4, 
 9. — c. A " nt yielding a balsam ; otherw. 
 called myrobalanus ; the Arabian belt-en - 
 nut, Hyperanthera semidecandra, Vahl. ; 
 Plin. 12, 21, 46 : pressa tuis balanus capil- 
 lis, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 4. Also used for the 
 tree itself, Plin. 13, 9, 17.— 3. In general, 
 Any object in the form of an acorn ; a. A 
 suppository, used to procure a stool, Plin. 
 20, 5, 20 ; 24, 6, 21 ; 26, 8, 34 ; Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 2, 12. — b, A shell-fish, a species of 
 sM-muscle, Col. 8, 16, 7 ; Plin. 32. 11, 53 ; 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 8 ; Metell. in Macr. Sat. 
 2,9. 
 
 balatro, onis, m. [2. blatero] lit., A 
 babbler ; hence, a jester, one who makes 
 sport, a buffoon (it seems to have desig- 
 nated a class of tragic actors, perh. a har- 
 lequin, jester, jack-pudding, or something 
 
 BALL 
 
 similar) : mendici, mimae, balatrones, 
 hoc genus omne, Hor. S. 1, 2, 3 ; Vopisc. 
 Carin. 21. Sportively in Var. as a desig- 
 nation of his friends when in dispute, 
 Var. R. R. 2. 5, 1 Schneid. As nom. propr. 
 surname of Servilius in Hor. S. 2, 8, 21 : 
 33; 40 j 64; 83; cf. Scurra. 
 
 balatUS, us , m - [balo] The bleating 
 of sheep : Lucr. 2, 369 : agni balatum ex- 
 ercent, Vire. A. 9, 62 ; soid. Georg. 3, 554 ; 
 Ov. M. 7, 319 ; 320 ; Stat. Th. 10, 46. Also 
 in plur. : Ov. M. 7, 540.— Of the bleating 
 of goats, Plin. 20, 14, 55 ; Aus. Epig. 76, 3. 
 f balaUStlUm? », n.z=(Sa\avanov 
 The flower of the wild pomegranate, Plin. 
 13, 19, 34 ; Col. 10, 297 ; Scribon. Comp- 
 85 and 112. 
 
 balbe. adv. Stammtringly, stutter- 
 ingly ; v. balbus, fin, 
 
 balbuSj a, um, adj. Stammering, 
 stuttering (opp. to planus, speaking flu- 
 ently, without impediment) : balba, loqui 
 non quit? rpavXiZei, does she (the lovea 
 one) stammer, can she not speak distinctly '; 
 (then he says) she lisps, Lucr. 4, 1160 . 
 Demosthenes quum ita balbus esset, ut 
 ejus ipsius arris, cui studeret (sc. rhetor- 
 icae), primam literam (sc. r) non posset 
 dicere, perfecit meditando, ut nemo pla- 
 nius esse locutus putaretur, Cic. de Or. 1. 
 61, 260 ; and thus in ridicule : id. Fam. 2, 
 10 Manut. : os pueri, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126- 
 senectus, id. ib. 1, 20, 18 : verba, Tib. 2, 5 
 94 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 274 : balba de nare loqui,' 
 to speak through the nose, Pers. 1, 33.— 
 Adv. balbe : Lucr. 5, 1021, and Var. ia 
 Non. 80, 7. — Balbus, as a surname, freq. 
 Cic. Att. 8. 9 ; Orat. pro Balbo ; Coel. 11 ; 
 de Or. $21, et al. 
 
 balbutio, h-e, v. n. and a. [balbus] 
 1. v. n. To stammer, stutter: "balbutin 
 est cum quadam linguae haesitatione et 
 confusione trepidare," Non. 80, 13 ; Cels. 
 5, 26, 31 ; Cod. 15, 6, 22. Transf. to birds, 
 Not to sing clearly : merula hieme balbu- 
 tit, Plin. 10, 29, 42. — Trop. : To speak 
 upon something obscurely, not distinctly or 
 not correctly : desinant balbutire (Aca- 
 demici), aperteque et clara voce audeant 
 dicere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 26 fin. ; id. Div. 1, 3. 
 — 2. v - a - To stutter, stammer, or lisp out 
 something: ilium balbutit Scaurum pra- 
 vis fultum male talis, he, lisping or fond- 
 ling, calls him Scaurus, Hor. S. 1, 3, 48. 
 And trop., as above: Stoicus perpauca 
 balbutiens, Cic. Acad. 2, 43. 
 
 BaleareS (i n MSS. and inscriptions 
 also Baliares) insulae or abs. Baleares, 
 ium, /., Ba\iapeis, The Balearic Islands, 
 Majorca and Minorca, in the Mediterra- 
 nean Sea, whose i)ihabitants were distin- 
 guished by the art of fighting with the 
 sling (funda), Liv. 28. 37 ; Plin. 10, 48, 68 ; 
 Mel. 2, 7, 20 ; Plin. 3, 5 ; 8, 58, 83, et aL- 
 Whence, a. Balearis. e, adj., Balear- 
 ic, of the Baleares: terra, Plin. 35, 19, 59: 
 funda. Virg. G. 1, 309 : habena, Lucan. 3, 
 710 : telum, SiL 7, 279. Subst. Baleares, 
 ium. m., BaXi'tDeis, The inhabitants of the 
 Balearic Islands, Caes. B. G. 2, 7 ; Liv. 28, 
 37. In the sing., Balearis. A Balearian, 
 
 Sil. 3, 365. — b. Baleaiicus, a, um, 
 
 adj., Balearic: mare, Plin. 3. 5, 10: grus, 
 id. 11. 37, 44 : funda, Ov. M. 2, 727 ; 4, 709. 
 Subst. Balearici, orum, m. The inhab- 
 itants of the Balearic Islands, Plin. 8, 55, 
 81. And Balearicus, surname of Q. Cae- 
 cilius Metellus, on account of his conquest 
 of these islands, A.U.C. 631, Flor. 3, 8 ; 
 Cic. Div. 1, 2 fin, ; Rose. Am. 50 fin. 
 
 balineae = balneae, v. balneum. 
 
 balmeum. v - balneum. 
 
 * balidlus, a, um, adj. [BALius=ba- 
 dius] Dark, swarthy, chestnut-colored: *;m- 
 plexari baliolum (sc. Afrum), Plaut. Poen. 
 5, 5, 22 dub. 
 
 tballator, oris, m. [ballo] A dancer ; 
 
 SODALES. BALLATOKES. CYBELAE., Orell. 
 
 no. 2337. 
 
 Ballio, onis, m. The name of a worth- 
 less pimp in the Pseudolus of Plautus ; 
 hence, in gen., for designating any worth- 
 less man, Cic. Phil. 2, 6. 
 
 t ballista (also balista, and in gloss. 
 written ballistra), ae, f. [(SdWoj] A large 
 military engine,resembling a bow, stretr.hr a 
 with cords and thongs, by which masses 
 of stone and other jnissiles were thrown tc 
 a great distance; a machine for project- 
 
B AL N 
 
 0*6, the ballista (orig. dift". from catapul- 
 r;i. which was rather used for throwing 
 arrows, but afterward often interchanged 
 with it; cf. Vitr. 10, 16-13; Veg. 4, 22; 
 Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 105) : ballistae lapi- 
 dum et reliqua tormenta telorum eo gra- 
 viores emissiones habcnt, quo sunt con- 
 tenta atque adducta vehementius, * Cic. 
 TUBC. '- , . 2», 57 ; BO Liv. 24, 40 ; Tac. A. 12, 
 56 ; Hist. 4, 23 ; Gell. 6, 3 ; Sil. 1, 334. 
 Sportively : meus est ballista pugnus, cu- 
 hitus catapulta est mihi, humerus aries, 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17.— For the throwing 
 of other missiles: Caea B. C. 2, 2; so 
 Luc. 2, 6S6 : 3, 465. — Meton. for the mis- 
 files themselves : Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 42 ; 
 " Lucil.lib. XXVIIL : ballistas jactans cen- 
 tenarias. Sisenna Hist. lib. I III : ballis- 
 tas quatuor talentarias," Non. 555, 24 sq.— 
 'Prop. : jam infortunii intenta ballista 
 probe (*an instrument), Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 
 ;.] ; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 58. (* Also, a mount- 
 ain in Liguria, Liv. 39, 2, et al.) 
 
 ballistarium* v - the following. 
 
 ballistariUS (balist. and in gloss, 
 b illifltrarius), a, urn, adj. [ballista] Of or 
 in rtaining to the ballista; only subst. : J,. 
 Pallistarius, ii, m. a. A maker of ballis- 
 tic : Tarrunt. Dig. 50, 6, 6: collegivm. 
 jsallistariorvm., Orell. no. 4066. — b. 
 One who discharges the ballista, a slingcr, 
 \ ■_■. Mil. 2, 2 ; Aram, 16, 2.— *fc. Ballis- 
 t .num, ii, 7<.=;ballista, The ballista : Plaut. 
 Puen. 1, 1, 73 (cf. ballista, fin.). 
 
 b alii s tea (balist.), orum, n. [(laXXl- 
 (oj, to dance, to hop] Music or songs ac- 
 companying dancing : Vopisc. Aurel. 6, 
 where an example of such dancing songs 
 is given. 
 
 * balld are > v - n - [(3d\\a), /SaXX^w] 
 To hop, dance : Aug. Serm. 215. Hence 
 Fr. bal, Eng. ball. 
 
 br.ll6tC< 68, f. = (3a\\wTj'i, A plant ; 
 al-o called porrum nigrum, black hoar- 
 he ■ind, Ballota nigra, L. ; Plin. 27, 8, 30. 
 
 ballux (bal.), ucis, /. [a Spanish 
 word] Gold sand, gold dust, xpvcauuoS, 
 l"\n. 33. 4, 21 ; Just. 44, 1 (less correctly, 
 paludibus); Mart. 12, 57, 9 (less correctly, 
 p.cludes) ; and Latinized, balluca (bal.), 
 a.-. /., Cod. Valent. 11, 6, 1 and 2 ; Cod. 
 TneoA 10, 19, 3 and 4 ; Veg. Vet. 1, 20, 2. 
 
 balneaCj v - balneum. 
 
 Dalnearis, e, adj. [balneum] Of or 
 pertaining to the bath (post-Aug. form ot 
 the follg.) : argentum, silver utensils used 
 in baths, Paul. Dig. 34, 2, 33 : jocus, Spart. 
 Hiidr. 17. Subst. balnearia, ium, n., Bath- 
 ing utensils, App. Met. 3, p. 134, 36. 
 
 balnearius? a i um > ac, j- [balneum] 
 
 Of or pertaining to tltc bath (class, form 
 for the preced.). So fur, lurking about 
 baths: Catull. 33, 1; cf. the title in Dig. 
 47, 17 : de furibus balneariis : furtum, 
 Paul Dig. 1. L § 3: instrumentum, a bath- 
 ing implt m nt. Mart. Dig. 33, 7, 17.— Subst. 
 balm arium, ii, n. A place for bathing, a 
 ba'/ting-room, bath (only in plur.) : nihil 
 abat praeter balnearia et ambula- 
 tionem et aviarium, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1 ; 
 Id. ib. ; so id. Att. 13, 29; Col. 1, 6, 2 ; 
 Sen. Q. N. 4, 9 ; Tranq. 9. 
 
 balncaticum? i. n. A piece of money 
 t<i i,r paid for a bath, bathing-money ; only 
 boL Juv. 2, 152, and in Vet. Gloss.: 
 " balneaticum (inXaviKov." 
 
 balneator, oris, m. (ace. to Serv. 
 
 Virg. A. 12, 1.7.1, and Prob. p. 1452 P., as 
 
 denv. from no verb, gen. coram., yet v. 
 
 ij atrix) [balneum] One who has the 
 
 >' a bath, a bath-keeper, ftd\uvc>«; : 
 
 Plaut Poen. 3, 3, 90 ; True. 2, 3, 4 ; Cic. 
 
 26; PhflL 13, 12, 26; Ulp. Dis. 3, 2, 
 
 Alfen. ib. 19, L>, 30, § 1, et al.— 
 
 msly, of Neptune : edepol, Nep- 
 
 tune, e« balneator lrigidus, Plant. Rud. 2, 
 
 ' balncatoiiuSt a > um . adj. [balne- 
 ator j of or pertaining to the brah = bn\- 
 neariui : uutrumentum, Marc. Dig. 33, 7, 
 
 17. 
 
 balncatrix, i<'K /• [balneator] She 
 
 arc of a bath, Pf.tr. in Bert', 
 
 12, 159. 
 
 baincolae, v - the following. 
 
 balncolum, i. u. plur. balnfiSlae, 
 «tram, /. dim. [Balneum] A small bath: 
 bfllncofnm anguctum, tenebricoram, Ben. 
 
 Juv. 7, 1 : jjrirnur. bameolai BUfl- 
 
 ^'H) 
 
 SALT 
 
 pendit, Cic. frgm. in Non. 194, 13 ; Aug. 
 contra Acad. 3, 4. 
 
 t balneum? i, «.in plur. usu. heterocl. 
 balneae, arum, /. ; cf. Var. L. L. 8, 25, 
 115 ; since the Aug. per. sometimes bal- 
 nea, orum, n. ; cf. Phocae Ars, p. 1706 P.; 
 Rudd. 1, p. 110 ; Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 482 
 sq. [contr. from balineum, also in use, 
 and in post-Aug. prose, as it appears, pre- 
 dominant, plur. balineae = (laXaveiov. 
 Cicero appears to use balineae only in 
 his letters.] 
 
 J, A bath, a place for bathing (the pub- 
 lic bath, as consisting of several apart- 
 ments, only in plur., Var. L. L. 9, 41, 144 ; 
 cf. aedes and aqua. But that only the 
 sing, was used for private baths, as Var. 
 
 1. 1. seems to assert, is, at least for a sub- 
 sequent age, not an unvarying rule ; cf. 
 Plin. 13, 3, 4 ; 33, 12, 54 ; Mart. 12, 15, 2, 
 et al.). a. Balneum, plur. balneae : Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 4, 5 ; id. Pers. 1, 3, 10 ; Ter. Ph. 
 
 2, 2, 25 : balneae Seniae. Cic. Coel. 25 : 
 balneae Palatinae, id. Rose. Am. 7 ; id. 
 Clu. 51, 141 ; id. de Or. 2, 55, 223 ; Caecil. 
 in Non. 196, 12 ; Vitr. 6, 8, et al. : Caesar 
 ambulavit in litore : post horam octavam 
 in balneum, Cic. Att. 13, 52 : de structura 
 balnei cogitare, Pall. 1, 40, 1. — b. Baline- 
 um, plur. balineae : balineum calfieri ju- 
 bebo, Cic. Att. 2, 3 fin. ; so id. ib. 15, 13, 
 5 (with the var. reading balneo) : pen- 
 siles balineae, Plin. 9. 54, 79 ; so id. 13, 3, 
 4 ; 22, 22, 43 ; 32, 10, 38 ; 33, 12, 54, et al. ; 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 11 ; 3, 14, 8 ; 8, 8, 6 ; 10, 
 75, 1 ; Suet. Aug. 76 Oud. 85 ; 94 ; Ner. 
 20 ; 35 ; Vesp. 21 ; Calig. 37 ; Ner. 31 ; 
 Galb. 10, et al. — c. Plur. balnea, orum, 
 n. ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 92 ; id. ib. 1, 11, 13 ; 1, 
 14, 15 ; A. P. 298 ; Juv. 1, 143 ; 6, 375 ; 
 419 ; 7, 131 ; 178 ; 233, et al. ; Mart. 9, 20 ; 
 12, 50, 2 : continua balnea, Cels. 1, 6 ; so 
 Orell. no. 3324 ; 4816 ; Liv. 33, 18 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 8, 2 ; id. ib. 7, 26, 2. 
 
 2. In Pliny, A bath, in abstracto ; esp. 
 in the connec. a balineis, after the bath, 
 after bathing : Plin. 28, 19, 77 ; id. 13, 15, 
 30 ; id. 20, 14, 57 ; 24. 19, 118. 
 
 balo (helo, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 7), avi, 
 arum, l.v.n. [onomatop. ; cf. Fest. p. 25] 
 To bleat : Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 20 ; Ov. F. 4, 
 740 ; Quint. 1, 5, 72 ; Sil. 15, 706— P o e t. : 
 balantes hostiae := oves, Enn. in Cic. Div. 
 1, 21 : pecus balans, Juv. 13, 233 ; and 
 abs. balans = o vis : Lucr. 6, 1131 : balan- 
 tum grex, Virg. G. 1, 272; so id. ib. 3, 
 457. — Sportively in Var.: To speak of 
 sheep: R. R. 2, 3, 1.— Trop. : To talk 
 foolishly : Cornificius balare convincitur, 
 Arn. 3, p. 122. 
 
 * balsameuS; a, «m, adj. [balsamum] 
 Balsamic, of balsam : unguen, Auct. Carm. 
 de Phoen. 118. 
 
 t balsammus? a. ™, adj.=$ a \oa- 
 
 utvoi, Of balsam, composed of balsam : 
 oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 47. 
 
 tbalsamodeS^/^aXaa^wtSr;? , Abound- 
 ing in balsam, like balsam : casia, Plin. 12, 
 19, 43. 
 
 t balsamum, i> n. = l3d>\Gauov. A fra- 
 grant gum of the balsam-tree, balsam. 
 Virg. G. 2, 119; Plin. 13, 1, 2; Mart. 3', 
 63 ; Just. 36, 3.-2. The balsam-tree, bal- 
 sam-busk, Amyris opobalsamum, Linn. ; 
 " Plin. 12, 25, 54 ; Sol. 35 ;" Tac. H. 5, 6. 
 
 + balteariUS; b\ m. [balteus] A maker 
 of sword-belts, Orell. no. 3501. 
 
 * balteatuSn a, urn, Part., from bal- 
 teo, are, Gloss. Isid. [balteus] Furnished 
 with a girdle or belt, girded, belted, Marc. 
 Cap. 5 init. 
 
 * baltcoluSj i, ta- dim. [id.] A small 
 girdle, Capitol. Maxim. 2. 
 
 balteus, i, m., more rare balteum? 
 i, n. (only in plur. in the poets, on account 
 of measure more frequently baltea ; cf. 
 Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 472 ; ante-class, also in 
 prose, as it appears, only balteum, e. g. 
 Var. L. L. 5, 24, 33 ; in Non. 194, 21 ; in 
 Cfaarie. p. 59 P.) [ace. to Var. in Charis. 
 1. 1. Tusc] (not used in Cic). 
 
 1. A girdle, belt ; esp. a sword-belt, or 
 the band passing over the shoulder (cf. 
 Quint. 11, 3, 140 ; Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 62) : 
 baltea, Att. in Non. 194, 21 ; Var. ib. : in- 
 felix humero quum apparuitalto Balteus, 
 Virg. A. 12, 942 : lato quam circumplecti- 
 tur auro Balteus, id. ib. 5, 313 Serv.; so 
 id. ib. 12, 273: verutum in balteo defigi- 
 
 B AR A 
 
 tur, Caes. B. G. 5. 44 : aurata baltea illis- 
 erant, Liv. H. in Non. 194, 21.- -b. Poet, 
 like ^wcrrry/J (cf. Passow Lex.), The girdle 
 of women. So of that of Amazonian 
 queens at Thermodon : Ov. M. 9, 191. 
 The girdle of the wife of Cato : Luc. 2, 
 362. The girdle of Venus : Mart. 14, 207. 
 
 2. That which surrounds like a girdle, 
 a border, rim, edge, circle. So, a. The bell 
 of the heavens, the zodiac : stellatus balte- 
 us, Manil. 1, 677 ; so id. 3, 361.— b. The 
 edge, the crust of a cake, Cato R. R. 76, 3, 
 and 78. — c. The bark of the luillow, Plin. 
 16, 37, 68. — d. = praecinctio, and Gr. cid- 
 ^Wfxa, The vacant space beticeen the seats in 
 the amphitheatre, Calpurn. Eel. 4, 47 ; Tert. 
 Spect. 3. ; — e. Baltei pulvinorum, in archi- 
 tecture : The broad band by which the 
 cushions upon Ionic capitals are, as it 
 were, held together, a cushion-band, Vitr. 
 3, 3, p. 72 Rod. 
 
 baluca* balux, v. ball. 
 
 BamballO* onis, m. [J3au6d\eiv, to 
 stammer], BauSaXiuiv, Dio Cass. 45, 47; 
 46, 7 and 28 : M. Fulvius, the father-in-law 
 of Antonius, Cic. Phil. 3, 6 ; 2, 36 ; v. Ga- 
 raton. and Wernsd. in h. 11. 
 
 banchus or bancus, i. «*• A spe- 
 cies of fish, otherwise unknown, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 2, 37. 
 
 Sandusia? ae > /• A pleasant fount- 
 ain near Venusia, the birth-place of Hor- 
 ace, celebrated by him in song, Od. 3, 13. 
 (That this is entirely djtf. from the cele- 
 brated Digentia of the Ep. 1, 16, 12 and 
 104, is shown by the Privilegium Pascha- 
 lis II. anni 1103 ap. Ughell. Ital. Sacra, 
 torn. VII. col. 30 ed." Ven. 1721. Cf. Fea 
 and Jahn upon Hor. Od. 3, 13 ; Schmid 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 12 ; Capmartin de Chaupy 
 Decouverte de la maison d'Horace T. 
 III. p. 364, 518, and 537.) 
 
 Bantia? a e,/., Bavria, A town of Apu- 
 lia, in the vicinity of Venusia, on the south- 
 ern declivity of the mountain, now S. Ma- 
 ria de Vanze, Liv. 27, 25 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 
 2, P- 
 
 Hence BantinUSi a » u m : 
 
 saltus, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 15, and Bantini, orum, 
 m., The inhabitants of Bantia, Plin. 3, 
 11, 15. 
 
 tbaphium? ii. n. = fia<pEiov, A dye- 
 house, Lampr. Alex. Sever. 40 ; Cod. 
 Theod. 10,^20, 18, et al. 
 
 BaphyruS, i> m - A river in Thes 
 saly, ntar Mount Olympus, Liv. 44, 6. 
 
 Baptae? arum, m., Bdrrrai [the paint- 
 ers (*acc. to others, the baptists)], Priests 
 of the Thracian, afterward Athenian, god- 
 dess Cotytto, whose festival was celebrated 
 in a most lewd manner • Juv. 2, 92 Schol. ; 
 cf. Cotytto. 
 
 bapteSj ae, m. An unknown precious 
 stone, perh. a colored amber, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 tbaptisma, atis, n.= (5ai:Tt.(jua, 1. 
 A dipping in, a dipping under, immer~ 
 sion, ablution, Prud. Psych. 103 ; Apoth. 
 697. — In particular, 2. The Christian bap- 
 tism ; in the Church fathers very freq. 
 A parallel form baptismum» i» «•> 
 Tert. Bapt. 15 ; Aug. Serm. de Temp. 36. 
 
 t baptista? ae, ?n. = (jaTrTioTfjs, One 
 who immerses, a baptizer, baptist, xar' ify- 
 Xqv, of John, the forerunner of Christ 
 SedUl. de op. Pasch. 2, 143. 
 
 t baptisterium, «, n. — ^airriaTrj- 
 piov, 1. A bathing or swimming place, a 
 vessel for bathing : Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 25 ; id. 
 2, 17, 11 ; Sid. Ep. 2, 2.-2. In eccl. Lat., 
 A baptistery, a baptismal font, Sid. Ep. 
 4, 15. 
 
 * baptlzatio, 6nis, /. [baptizo] A 
 baptizing, Ambros. Serm. de Temp. 17. 
 
 baptlzator? oris, m. [id.] A baptizer 
 (cf. baptista) : Joannes, Tert. Bapt. 12 ; 
 Aug. Ep. 23. 
 
 tbaptlZOj av i. a tum, 1. v. a. = Pcnr- 
 ri^o), only in eccl. Lat. : To baptize ; in 
 Tert., Aug., Hier., et al., very freq. 
 
 t barathrum? *> n.=pdpn6pov, An 
 
 abyss, chasm, a deep pit, the Lower World 
 (moltly poet.): Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 12: o 
 barathrum ubi nunc es ? ut ego te usur- 
 pem lubens (words of one in despair), id. 
 Bacch. 1, 2, 41 ; Lucr. 3, 979 ; ib. 6, 606 ; 
 Catull. 68, 108 ; 117 ; 95, 5 ; Virg. A. 3, 
 421 ; 8, 245 ; Sil. 9, 497, et al.— A pit made 
 by art, a deep dungeon, Vitr. 10, 22 fin. — 
 Trop. : quid enim differt, barathrone 
 Dones quidquid habes, an numquam uta 
 
BARB 
 
 re paratis 1 thou throwest into the abyss, 
 i. e. squandered, Hor. S. 2, 3, 166.— Transf, 
 
 2, Jocosely or satirically, A maw (as it 
 were, unsatisfied, insatiable) : Plaut. Cure. 
 
 I, 2, 29 ; Mart. 1, 88, 4. Hence Horace 
 calls a greedy man barathrum macelli, an 
 abyss, a chasm, gulf of the provision mark- 
 et, Ep. 1, 15, 31. — 3. 1° an obscene sense : 
 i. q. pudenda feminea, Mart. 3, 81. 
 
 tbarathrus. h m.=(ldpadpo<; ("(id- 
 
 p.iOpuS dpaevinix>i' o (iapddpov di,ioS av- 
 6p<->TTos," Thorn. Magist. Lexic, v. Hem- 
 stech.) A man worthy of the pit or the in- 
 fernal regions, a worthless fellow : Lucr. 
 
 3, 967 Forb. 
 
 barba? ae, /. The beard, of men and 
 animals : alba, Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 15 : mol- 
 lis, Lucr. 5, 673 : promissa, Nep. Dat. 3 ; 
 Liv. 5, 41 ; Tac. A. 2, 31 : submittere (as 
 a sign of mourning), Suet. Caes. 67 ; Aug. 
 23 ; Calig. 24 : prima, Juv. 8, 166 : bar- 
 bam tondere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 : ponere, 
 Hor. A. P. 298 ; Suet. Cal. 5 ; 10 ; Ner. 
 12 : recidere, Ov. M. 13, 767 : abradere, 
 to clip off, Plin. 6, 28, 22 ; cf. Baumg. - Crus. 
 Suet. Caes. 45 : rasitare, Gell. 3, 4 : bar- 
 bam vellere alicui, to pluck one by the 
 beard (a sore affront), Hor. S. 1, 3, 133 ; 
 Pers. 1, 133, and 2, 28. Sometimes in 
 plur. of a stout, long beard, Petr. Sat. 99, 
 5 ; App. Met. 4, p. 157, 1. — The statues of 
 the gods had barbas aureas, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 34. Hence barbam auream habere = De- 
 um esse, Petr. Sat. 58, 6. — The ancient 
 Romans allowed the beard to grow long 
 (hence barbati, Cic. Mur. 12 ; Coel. 14 ; 
 Fin. 4, 23 ; Juv. 4, 103, and dignus barba 
 capillisque majorum, of an upright, hon- 
 est man, Juv. 16, 31 ; cf. antiquus, no. 4) 
 until A.U.C. 454, when a certain P. Ticini- 
 us Menas brought barbers to Rome from 
 Sicily, and introduced the custom of shav- 
 ing the beard, Var. R. R. 2, 11, 10 ; Plin. 
 7, 59, 59. Scipio Africanus was the first 
 who caused himself to be shaved daily, 
 Plin. 1. 1. Still, this custom seems to have 
 become generally prevalent first in the 
 Aug. per. Cf. Boettig. Sabina 2, p- 57 sq. ; 
 Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 156 ; Goer. Cic. Fin. 
 
 4, 23. — Young men allowed the beard to 
 jrrow for some years ; hence juvenes bar- 
 batuli or bene barbati (v. barbatulus and 
 barbatus). It was the custom to devote 
 the first beard cut off to some deity, esp. 
 to Apollo. Jupiter, or Venus, Petr. Sat. 29 ; 
 Juv. 3, 186; Suet. Ner. 12.— b. Of ani- 
 m;ils : hircorum, Plin. 12, 17, 37 : capra- 
 rurn, id. 26, 8, 30 : gallinaceorum, id. 30, 
 
 II, 29 : luporum, Hor. S. 1, 8. 42.— Transf. 
 C. Of plants: nucum, Plin. 15, 22, 24; cf. 
 id. 17, 23, 35, no. 22. 
 
 2. barba Jovis, A shrub, the silver-leaf- 
 ed wool-blade, Anthyllis barba Jovis, L. ; 
 Plin. 16, 18, 31. 
 
 barbara? ae > v - barbarum. 
 
 barbare? ac ^ v - I 71 ^ le manner of for- 
 eigners, barbarously, rudely, etc.; v. bar- 
 barus. 
 
 barbari? orum, v. barbarus. 
 
 barbaria, «e (poet, or in post-Aug. 
 prose barbaries* acc - -em. In Cic. 
 perh. only once barbaries, Brut. 74), /. 
 [barbarus], 
 
 1. A foreign country, in opposition to 
 Greece or Rome : a. m gen. : a Q u ° (phi- 
 loscpho) non solum Graecia et Italia, sed 
 etiam omnis barbaria commota est, Cic. 
 Fin. 2. 15, 49 ; ib. 5, 4, fin. ; id. N. D. 1, 29 : 
 quid tibi barbariem, gentes ab utroque ja- 
 centes Oceano numerem? Ov. M. 15, 829 ; 
 Luc. 8, 812 ; Just. 9, 5, et ah— b. Esp. of 
 a particular state, aside from Greece or 
 Rome. Thus (in the mouth of a Greek) 
 of Italy, as opp. to Greece (only in Plaut.) : 
 Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 21 ; id. frgm. in Fest. s. 
 v. vapula, p. 278. Of Persia : Themis- 
 toclem non in Graeciae portus, sed in bar- 
 hariae sinus confugisse, Cic. Rep. 1, 3. 
 QfPhrygia : Graecia barbariae lento colli- 
 sa duello, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 7 Sc'hmid. Of 
 Gaul, in opp. to Rome : Cic. Fontej. 16. Of 
 Scythia and Britain : id. N. D. 34 fin., et ah 
 
 2. M e t c n. : The mental or moral qual- 
 ity of foreigners, according to the notion 
 of the ancients: a. Rudeness, rusticity, 
 3t upidity : barbaria forensis, Cic. de Or. 
 1 , 26 : grandis, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 4. Hence of 
 rudeness, barbarism in language: omnes 
 qui nee extra urbem hanc vixerant. nee 
 
 BARB 
 
 eos aliqua barbaries domestica infusca- 
 verat, recte loquebantur, Cic. Brut. 74. — 
 And of faulty reading : Petr. Sat. 68, 5.— 
 t>. Savageness, barbarousness, rudeness, 
 uncivilized maimers : inveterata barbaria, 
 Cic. Balb. 19 : tanta barbaries (Sarmato- 
 rum) est, ut pacem non intelligant, Flor. 
 4. 12,20; Just 43, 4. 
 
 barbaricariUS, H. ™- [barbarus, wo. 
 1, b. j3] = Phrygio, A gold-weaver, an em- 
 broiderer in gold, a gilder, Cod. Just. 12, 24, 
 7 ; Cod. Theod. 10, 22, 1 ; Orell. no. 4152. 
 
 barfoarice? a dv. In the manner of 
 foreigners ; v. the follg. 
 
 tbarbariCUS? a. urn, adj. = (l a p6api- 
 ko$ [barbarusj, j. Of or pertaining to a 
 barbarus, foreign, strange, barbaric, bar- 
 barous, in opp. to Grecian or Roman (not 
 in Cicero) : a. hn g en - : alae, Luc. 1, 476 : 
 sermo, Amm. 18, 2 : pyra, Plin. 15, 15, 16 : 
 equi, Veg. 6, 7, 1. Hence subst. barbari- 
 cum, i, n. (a) A foreign land : Albis in 
 barbarico, longe ultra Rhenum est, Eu- 
 trop. 7, 8 ; id. 9, 4 ; Amm. 18, 2 ; Spart. 
 Sever. 47. — (/?) " bakbaricum appellator 
 clamor exercitus, quod eo genere barbari 
 utantur," Fest. p. 26. — (y) So esp. of a 
 particular country, in opp. to Greece or 
 Rome. Esp. freq. for Phrygian (v. bar- 
 barus) : astante ope barbarica, Enn. in 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 19 : vestes. Lucr. 2, 500 : 
 barbarico postes auio spoliisque superbi, 
 Virg. A. 2, 504.— Thus (in the mouth of 
 a Greek) for Italian, Roman (only in 
 Plaut.) : urbes, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 104 : lex, 
 id. ib. 3, 1, 32 : Coenare lepide nitideque 
 volo : nihil moror barbarico ritu (viz., aft- 
 er the frugal manner of the ancient Ro- 
 mans) esse, id. Casin. 3, 6, 19. — For Ger- 
 man, Germanic: nomina, Suet. Calig. 47. 
 
 2. (acc. to barbarus, no. 2) Barbarian, 
 rough, rude, unpolished (very rare) : vita, 
 Claud. Eutr. 2, 226.— Trop.: silva bar- 
 barica id est conseminea, Col. 11, 2, 83 ; 
 cf. Mart. 3, 58. 
 
 Adv. : a. Barbaricum, Barbarously : 
 barbaricum atque immane gemens, Sal. 
 12, 418. — b. Barbarice : barba barbarice 
 demissa, Capit. Ver. 10. 
 
 barbaries, v. barbaria. 
 
 t barbarismus, ii m.=j3ap6>iptau6s, 
 
 A speaking in a foreign, i. e. faulty man- 
 ner, an impropriety of speech, barbarism, a 
 fault in language (acc. to Gell. 13, 6, 14 ; 
 cf. id. 5, 20, 1, not in use before the Aug. 
 per. ; in Nigidius, instead of it, rusticus 
 sermo), Quint. 1. 5, 5 sq. ; Cic. Her. 4, 12; 
 Gell. 1. 1. ; 5, 20, 4 ; Don. p. 1767 sq. P. ; 
 Charis. p. 237 sq. ; ib. Diom. p. 446 sq. ib., 
 et al. ; cf. the follg. 
 t barbarolexis? eos, f. = j3ap6ap6- 
 
 \eliS, The zcrong pronunciation of a for- 
 eign icord (while barbarismus is the er- 
 roneous pronunciation of a Latin word), 
 Isid. Orig. 1, 31, 2 (in Charis. p. 237 P. 
 used as a Gr. word). 
 t barbarus, a. um, adj.=zlidp$ a pos, 
 
 1. Foreign, strange, barbarous ; and 
 subst. : A foreigner, stranger, barbarian ; 
 in opp. to Greek or Roman : a. I n gen. : 
 hospes, Tlaut. Rud. 2, 7, 25 : quo neque 
 noster adit quisquam nee barbarus audet, 
 Lucr. 5, 37 : servi agrestes et barbari, Cic. 
 Mil. 9 fin. : mixta facit Grajis barbara tor- 
 ba metum. Quippe simul nobis habitat 
 discrimine nullo barbarus, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 
 27 sq. ; Hor. Od. 1, 29, 6 : reges, id. ib. 1, 
 35, 11 : barbarorum soli prope Germani 
 singulis uxoribus contenti, Tac. G. 18. et 
 saep. — Hence in Tac, in barbarum, adv., 
 in the maimer, or according to the custom 
 of foreigners or barbarians: Tac. A. 6, 
 42; id. Hist. 5, 2.— b. Specifically, of a 
 particular people, in opp. to Greek or Ro- 
 man (cf. barbaria, barbaricus, and Fest. s. 
 v. barbari, p. 29). So (a) In the mouth 
 of a Greek, or in opp. to Greek, Italian, 
 Roman, Latin. (That the Romans ever 
 called themselves abs. barbari, as is some- 
 times asserted, is entirely false) : nam os 
 columnatum poetae esse inaudivi barba- 
 ro (sc. Naevio) (words of the Ephesian, 
 Periplectomenes), Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 58 ; id. 
 Stich. 1, 3, 40 : I, stultior es barbaro Po- 
 ticio, id. Bacch. 1, 2, 15 : absurdum erat 
 aut tantum barbaris casibus Graecam lit- 
 eram ($) adhibere, aut recto casu Graece 
 loqui, Cic. Or. 48, 160. And Adv. Demoph- 
 ilus scripsit, Marcus vortit barbare (* i. e. 
 
 BARB 
 
 into Litin), Plaut. Asin. prol. 11 ; so Id. 
 Trin. prol. 19.— So also in the mouth ot 
 the Macedonians : cum alienigenis, cum 
 barbaris aeternum omnibus Graecis hel- 
 ium est eritque, Liv. 31, 29. And in- ref- 
 erence to the inhabitants of Pontus : bar- 
 barus hie ego sum. quia non intelligor 
 ulli, Ov.Tr. 5,10,37.— ((3) Plmjgian: tib- 
 ia, Catull. 64, 264 ; cf. Forbig. Lucr. 4, 
 546: sonante mixtum tibiis carmen lyra, 
 hac Dorium, illis barbarum, Hor. Epod. 9, 
 6; Virg. A. 11, 777; Ov. M. 14, 163.— (y) 
 Persian; a Persian: Nep. Milt. 7 Dahne, 
 so id. Them. 3 ; 6 ; 7 ; Curt. 3, 11, 16 ; 5, 
 10, 2, et saep. Thus the king of the Per- 
 sians is called barbarus, Nep. Th. 4, 4 ; 
 Con. 4, 3 ; and high officers of the same, 
 barbari, id. Ages. 3.— (<5) In gen. for Any 
 hostile people (among the Romans, after 
 the Aug. per., esp. the German tribes, as 
 among the Greeks, after the Persian war, 
 the Persians) ; the Gauls, Liv. 6, 42. The 
 Germans, Suet. Aug. 21 ; Tib. 9 ; Calig. 5; 
 47; 51; Galb.6; Dom.6; 12. The Thra- 
 cians, Nep. Ale. 7, 4. Carthaginians, id. 
 Timol. 1, 1. Cilicians, id. Thras. 4, 4. 
 Phoenicians and Cyprians, id. Cim. 2, 3. 
 Parthians, Suet. Vesp. 8. Africans, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 7 ; Suet. Galb. 7 ; Claud. 42, et al. 
 Hence even of the Dassaretians, a Greek 
 people, Liv. 31, 33, while the Romans did 
 not elsewhere use barbarus for Greek. 
 
 2. Foreign, strange ; in respect to 
 qualities, culture, manners, or character: 
 a. Uncultivated, ignorant ; rude, unpol- 
 ished: qui aliis inhumanus ac barbarus, 
 isti uni commodus ac disertus videretur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9 ; Prop. 2, 16, 27. So 
 Adv. : si grammaticum se professus quis- 
 piam barbare loqueretur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4 
 fin. ; so Quint. 1, 5, 9: tota saepe theatra 
 et omnem Circi turbam exclamasse bar- 
 bare (in a rude, improper manner) scirnus, 
 Quint. 1, 6 fin.— b. Of character : Wild, 
 savage, cruel, barbarous : neque tarn bar- 
 bari lingua et natione illi, quam tu natura 
 et moribus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50 : immanis 
 ac barbara consuetudo hominum immo- 
 landorum, id. Fontej. 10, 21 ; Tib. 2, 5, 48; 
 tollite barbarum Morem, Hor. Od. 1, 27, 
 2. So Medea, id. Epod. 5, 61 : domina, 
 id. Od. 3, 27, 66 : libidines, id. ib. 4, 12, 7: 
 ignis, Ov. M. 14, 574, et saep. — * Comp. 
 sacra barbariora, Ov. Pont. 3, 2, 78. — Adv. 
 barbare : dulcia barbare Laedentem os- 
 cula, wildly, fiercely, etc., Hor. Od. 1, 13, 
 15. — Sup. of the Adj., and Comp. and Sup 
 of the Adv., are not used. 
 
 3. barbarum, i, n. In medicine, A kind 
 of plaster, Cels. 5, 19, no. 1 ; 26, no. 23; 
 Scribon. Comp. 207 (in Scrib. Lang. 
 Comp. 1. 1. barbara, ae,/). 
 
 * barbatdria* ae, / [barba] A shav- 
 ing of the beard : facere, to shave the beard 
 for the first lime, Petr. Sat. 73, 6. 
 
 barbatulus? a, um, dim. [barbatus] 
 Having a small beard, a little bearded: con- 
 cursabant barbatuli juvenes, Cic. Att. 1, 
 14; so id. ib. 1, 16, 10; Hier. Ep. 117, no. 
 6 and 10.— Transf. to fishes : barbatuli 
 mulli, Cic. Parad. 5, 2, 38. 
 
 barbatus? a, um, adj. [barba] 1, 
 Having a beard, bearded: dicere licebit 
 Jovem semper barbatum, Apollinem sem- 
 per imberbem, Cic. N. D. 1, 30 : quos aut 
 imberbes aut bene barbatos videtis, id. 
 Cat. 2, 10, 22 Moeb. Poet, as a designa- 
 tion of age : Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 25 : equitare 
 in arundine longa, si quern delectet bar- 
 batum, * Hor. S. 2, 3, 249 : sub Jove, sed 
 Jove nondum barbato, i. c. in the earliest 
 time, when Jupiter was yet young, Juv. 6, 
 16; id. ib. 13, 56. Hence me ton. : a. 
 For A Roman of the olden time (in which 
 the beard was not shaved, v. barba) : ali- 
 quis mini ab inferis excitandus est ex bar- 
 baris illis, non hac barbula, sed ilia horri 
 da, quam in statuis antiquis et imaginibus 
 videmus, Cic" Coel. 14, 33: unus aliquis 
 ex barbatis illis, exemplum imperii ve- 
 teris, imago antiquitatis, etc., id. Sest. 8, 
 19; so id. Mur. 12, 26; Fin. 4, 23 Goer.; 
 Juv. 4, 103. — b. For A philosopher (since 
 they, also, did not cut the beard) : Pers. 
 4, 1 ; Juv. 14, 12. 
 
 2. Of animals, Bearded : hirculus, Ca- 
 tull. 19, 16 ; also abs. barbatus for a goat, 
 Phaedr. 4, 9, 10 : mulli, Cic. Att. 2, 1 (cf. 
 id. Parad. 5, 2, 28, and Plin. 9, 30) : aquila. 
 191 
 
BARD 
 
 a species of eagle, also called ossifraga, 
 Plin. 10, 3, "3. fin. 
 
 3. Transf. to plants (cf. barba, no. 1, c) : 
 Of The wool or down of a nut, Plin. 19, 1, 
 2, no. 3. 
 
 4. Trop. : ne toga barbatos faciat vel 
 paenula libros. ;'. c. wear out, make beard- 
 ed. Mart 14, 84. 
 
 5. A surname of Lucius Corn. Scipio, 
 •whose epitaph v. in the Appendix. 
 
 + barbcSCO* vrc i yaeid^u), To get a 
 beard, Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 barbigrer, 'era, erum, adj. [barba- 
 geroj Hearing a beard, bearded (only in 
 Lucret.) : capellae, Lucr. 6, 971 : pecu- 
 dea, id 
 
 barbltium. ii. «• [barba] = barba, 
 The beard (perh. only in App.) : App. M. 
 5, p. 16-2, 21 ; so id. ib. 11, p. 260, 40. 
 
 barbiton. v - the following. 
 
 « barbltos, *"■• and /. (only in nom., 
 are:., and roc. ; plur. barbita, n. Aus. Ep. 
 44) = d<ip6iruv (-oi), A lyre, a lute (not 
 before the Aug. per.) : age, die Latinum, 
 Barbite. carmen, Hor. Od. 1, 32, 4 ; id. ib. 
 
 1. 1, 34 ; id. ib. 3, 26, 4 ; Claud. Praef. in 
 Nupt Hon. et Mar. 10.— Me ton. for the 
 scng played upon the lute : non facit ad la- 
 criinas barbitos ulla meas, Ov. H. 15, 8. 
 
 barbula. ae, /. dim. [barba] 1. A 
 little beard (as the young Romans wore 
 it : v. barba. barbatus, and barbatulus) : 
 * Cic. Coel. 14. 33.— Transf. to plants (cf. 
 barba, no. 1, c) : Plin. 27, 11, 74 ; id. 21, 
 
 8, 25. — 2. A surname o/Q. Aemilius, Liv. 
 
 9, 20. 
 
 barbus« i- m - [barba] A barbel, a river 
 barbel, C yprinus barbus, L. ; Aus. Mosell. 
 94 and 134 (cf. barbatulus mullus, Cic. 
 Parad. 5, 2, 38, and barbati mulli, id. Att. 
 2,1). 
 
 barcai ae, /• A small boat, a bark, 
 barge (post-class.) : "barca est, quae cunc- 
 ta navis commercia ad litus portat. Hanc 
 Davis in pelago propter nimias undas suo 
 suscipit eremio," etc., Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 19 ; 
 used by Paul. NoL Carm. 21, 95. 
 
 Barcaei. v - Barce. 
 
 Earcas, ae, m., BdfKas [p*l3> a 
 gleaming, or a gleaming sword, as an ep- 
 ithet of heroes ; cf. Ges. Gesch. d. Hebr. 
 Spr. and Schr. p. 229], Ancestor of the re- 
 nowned Barcine family, in Carthage, to 
 which Hamilcar and Hannibal belonged. 
 Hence a surname of Hamilcar, Nep. Ham. 
 
 l. — Whence a. Barcinus, a , ™, adj., 
 
 Of limras. or pertaining to the family or 
 party of Rarcas : farailia Barcina, Liv. 23, 
 13 : factio, id. 21, 9. And subst. Barcini, 
 orum. m., The Barcini, Liv. 21, 3. Poet: 
 Barcina clades, the slaughter on the River 
 Mctaurus, in which Hasdrubal was con- 
 quered and slain, Sid. Carm. 2, 532. — b. 
 Barcacus, a- um, adj., Of Barcas', 
 Barcaeau: iuvenisj. e. Hannibal, Sil. 10, 
 355 -. 12, 200. 
 
 Barce, es,f, Bdpxv, 1. A town in the 
 Libyan province Pentapolis, afterward coll- 
 ed Ptolemaii. now Tolometa or Dolmeita 
 ('ace. to others, the ruins of Merdsjeh), 
 Piin. 5, 5, 5. Hence Barcaei, orum, 
 m., Tlu inhabitants of this town, enemies 
 of Dido (poet prolepsis), Virg. A. 4, 43. — 
 
 2. The nurse of Sichaeus, ace. to Virc. A. 
 
 :. 832, b 
 
 Barcino or -Oil, on is, /. The prcs- 
 ona, in, Spain, Plin. 3, 3 4 • 
 Atu. Ep. 24,89 ; Prud. crc<h. 33.— Whence 
 Barcinoncnsis, e, Of Barcelona : mu- 
 n;i. Aus. Ep. 2L 
 
 Barcinus* v - Barcas, no. a. 
 Bardaci, orum, m. An Illyrian pco- 
 m. 5, 9 Vardaei.). Whence 
 Bardaicus. a, um. adj., Bardacan : 
 a kind of eoldier's shoe or boot ; 
 -oldiers themselves, Juv. 16, 
 '■ And aba. Bardaicus, i', 
 > boot, Mart. 4, i, .",. 
 
 barditusi v - baritus. 
 
 bardocucullus, i m- A Gallic over- 
 A a hood or cowl, made, of 
 -"iff : Mart. 11. 128 ; id. 1. 54, 5 (in 
 Capitol, l'r-rtin. curullus Bardaicus). 
 
 * 1. bardUB, a, um, adj. = (ipamJs, 
 
 fknpid, dull, of apprehension (very rare): 
 
 - et Non. io, :; to. ,- Adamant 
 
 riod p. 3299 P. : f-tulti, Btolidi, fa- 
 
 rdi blennL buccon' 
 
 •991 
 
 B AS A 
 
 Plaut Bac. 5, 1, 2; so id Epid. 3, 3, 40; 
 Id. Pers. 2, 1, 2 (quoted by Non. 1. 1.) : 
 Zopyrus stupidum esse Socratem dixit 
 et bardum, * Cic. Fat 5, 10 : Pictor bar- 
 dior, Tert. adv. Herm. 36.— Sup. and Adv. 
 not in use. 
 
 tt 2. bardus- i> ™- A poet and sing- 
 er among the Gauls, a bard, minstrel : 
 " bardus Gallice cantor appellatur, qui 
 virorum fortium laudes canit, a gente 
 Bardorum, de quibus Lucanus, 1, 449 ; 
 Fest. p. 28 ; cf. Amm. 15, 9. 
 
 Barg"USlij orum, to., Bapyovoioi, Po- 
 lyb. A people in Hispania Tarraconensis, 
 near the Pyrenees, Liv. 21, 19 ; 23, et al. ; 
 cf. Mann. Hisp. p. 396. 
 
 Bargyliae, arum,/., BapyvXia and 
 Bap> vXa, rd, in Strabo ; BapyvXia, >), in 
 Stephan. Byzant, A town in Caria, Liv. 32, 
 33, and 33, 18.— Whence, a. Bargyli- 
 etlCUSj a, um, adj., Of Bargyliae : si- 
 nus, Liv. 37, 17. — And from the parallel 
 form Bargyla, orum, n.=Bdpyv\a, rd, 
 
 Plin. 5, 29, i>y, b. Bargyletae, arum, 
 
 m., The inhabitants of Bargyliae, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 56. 
 
 + barinulae == aquileges, Serv. Virg. 
 G. 1, 109. 
 
 tt baris, idos, /. [an Egyptian word] 
 A small Egyptian row-boat, fidpis : Prop. 
 3, 11, 44 Kuin. ; cf. Bahr, Herodot. 2, 96. 
 
 tt bantUS (erroneously written bar- 
 ritus or barditus), us, to. [from the old 
 Germ. Bar, baren, to raise the voice] The 
 war-cry of the Germans ; and in gen., bat- 
 tle-cry : clamor, quern baritum vocant, 
 Veg. Mil. 3, 18 : cornuti et bracati bari- 
 tum civere vel maximum, Amm. 16, 12 ; 
 so id. 26,7 fin. ; 31, 7. Tacitus confounds 
 the battle-crv with the battle-song, Germ. 
 3. Vid. the Comm. in h. 1. 
 
 Barium, u \ "•> Bdpiov, A town in 
 Apulia, on the Adriatic Sea, now Bari, 
 Mel. 2, 4, 7 ; Plin. 3, 11 ; Liv. 40, 18 ; Tac. 
 A. 16, 9: "piscosum," Hor. S. 1, 5, 97; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 32. 
 
 baro, onis? m - [varo, varro, a block] 
 A simple, foolish man, a simpleton, block- 
 head, dolt, dunce (four times in Cicero, 
 elsewh. rare) : haec quum loqueris, nos 
 barones stupemus, tu videlicet tecum 
 ipse rides, Cic. Fin. 2, 23 ; so id. Div. 2, 
 70. 144 ; Fam. 9, 26, 3 ; Att. 5, 11, 6 ; Pers. 
 5, 138 ; Petr. Sat. 53, 11 ; 63, 7. 
 
 baropteUUS or barippe, An un- 
 known precious stone of a black color, with 
 white antl red spots, Plin. 37, 10, 55. 
 
 ibarOSUS (3d>cn\oS, ooSapnS, Stultus, 
 mulierosus, mollis, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 *,barr!nUS, a, um, adj. [barro] Of 
 or belonging to an elephant, elephantine : 
 aures, Sid. Ep. 3, 13. 
 
 barrio, i re . v - n - [barrus] To cry ; of 
 elephants : barrire elephantes dicuntur, 
 sicut oves dicimus bdlare, utique a sono 
 ipso vocis, Fest. p. 25 : elephanti barriunt, 
 ranae coaxant, equi hinniunt, Spart. Get. 5. 
 
 barritUS, us, m. [barrio] The cry of 
 the elephant, App. Flor. no. 358, 2 ; cf. Isid. 
 Orig. under barrus. 
 
 tt barrus, i* m. [an Indian word ; cf. 
 Lind. Fest. Comm. s. v. baerire, p. 343] 
 The elephant : " Apud Indos (elephantus) 
 a voce (cf. barrio) barrus vocatur : unde 
 et vox ejus barritus dicitur," Isid. Orig. 
 12, 2, 14 ; cf. id. ib. 16, 5, 19: "'£A£0ns, 
 elephantus, barrus," Gloss. Philox.; cf. 
 Serv. Virg. A. 1, 592; *Hor. Epod. 12, 1 
 Porph}-r.— 2. A surname ofT. Betucius, 
 Cic. Brut 46. 
 
 ,t barycephalus, a, um, adj.=p a pv 
 
 Ke<pa\os or barycus, a, um [jjapvs], in 
 architecture, Top-heavy, with low walls 
 and broad roofs : Vitr. 3, 2. 
 
 t barypicron, i. n. = (iapvitucpov 
 
 (very bitter), A Greek epithet of wormwood, 
 absinthium, App. Herb. 100. 
 
 tbarython, onis, to. = fiapvduv, A 
 
 plant, also called Sabina, App. Herb. 85. 
 
 ''basaltes, is, to. [African word] A 
 dark and very hard species o r marble in 
 Ethiopia, Plin. 36, 7, 11 ; Isid.' Orig. 16, 5, 
 6 ; cf^Strabo 17, p. 818. 
 
 1 basanltcs lapis^/^av/r/?? (3d- 
 
 oavos), A touchstone, test-stone, a very hard 
 stone, used as a lest for the precious metals, 
 for whetstones, and, in medicine, for mor- 
 tars, Plin. 36, 20, 38 ; 22, 43 ; Isid. Orig. 
 16,4,36. 
 
 B ASI 
 
 ttbascauda, ae,/. [a British word] 
 A rinsing-bowl, slop-basin : Juv. 12, 46 ; 
 Mart. 14, 99 (better perh., as the signif. ia 
 explained by the scholiasts, basket, Welsh, 
 basget, basgawd : thus, perh. like canis- 
 trum, a small braided bread-basket). 
 
 BaSCUluS, v - Bastuli. 
 
 * basella, ae, /. dim. [basis] A sinall 
 base^ Pall. 1, 18, 2. 
 
 basiatlO, onis, /. [basio] A kissing 
 and meton. (abstr. pro concretd) a kiss 
 (very rare) : * Catull. 7, 1 ; Mart. 7, 95 
 fin. ;_ id._2, 23. 
 
 basiator, oriS) m - [id.] A kisser, one 
 who kisses : Mart. 11, 98 (perh. not else- 
 where). 
 
 Basilea (-ia). ae,/. The town Basil 
 or Basle, in Switzerland, Amm. 30, 3. 
 
 Basilia, orum, 7i., paaiXeta, ra (re- 
 gal), The name of the books of Kings in 
 the Bible, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14. 
 
 basilica, ▼• basilicus. 
 
 basilice, aa[ v- Splendidly, magnifi- 
 cently, royally ; entirely, totally ; v. ba- 
 silicus. 
 
 + basiliciariuS, paXaKoS, dyopahS, 
 Gloss. Gr. Lat 
 
 basil icon, v - basilicus. 
 
 basillCOla, ae, /. dim. [basilica] A 
 small church, a little chapel, Paul. NoL Ep. 
 ad Sever. 32, no. 17. 
 
 t b^asillCUS, a, um, adj. = (3acriXtK6s, 
 1. Kingly, royal, princely, splendid, mag- 
 nificent ; regalis (in this sense perh. only 
 ante-class.) : basilicas edictiones atque 
 imperiosas habet, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 31 ; 
 id. Rud. 2, 4, 18 : facinora, id. Trin. 4, 3, 
 23 : victus, id. Pers. 1, 1, 32 : status, Id. 
 Pseud. 1, 5, 43. And Adv.: exornatuo 
 basilice, in princely, magnificent style, nl 
 Pers. 4, 2, 1 ; so id. ib. 1, 1, 29 ; 5, 2, 2,", 
 and in respect to severe pain : ut ego ii • 
 terii basilice ! how wholly, completely, etc 
 id. Epid. 1, 1, 54. — b. vitis, A kind of via 
 among the Dyrrhachians, Plin. 14, 2, 4, m 
 4 ; Col. 3, 2, 19 ; 28 ; 3, 7, 1 ; 9, 1 ; 21, 3 
 so uva, Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 22. 
 
 2. Subst, a/(sc jactus) = Venereum 
 The king's throw, the best throw in the gam 
 of dice (v. alea, no. 1) : Plaut. Cure. 2, 3 
 80. — Esp. freq., b. Basilica, ae,/.r=/?aat • 
 XtKrj (sc. ohia s. orod), A public building 
 in the forum icith double colonnades, which 
 was used both for judicial tribunals and 
 as an exchange ; a basilica, portico (in the 
 year of Rome 542 there were no such 
 porticoes there, Liv. 26, 27 ; the first 
 known by name was built by Cato in the 
 year 568, and called Basilica Porcia, Liv. 
 39, 44, 7 Drak. ; Aur. de Vir. ill. 47. The 
 most considerable Basilicae in the Aug. 
 age were the Porcia, Opimia, and Julia ; 
 the latter, built by Julius Caesar in the 
 third year of his dictatorship, was the 
 chief seat of judicial proceedings ; v. 
 " Vitr. 5, 1 ;" O. Mull. Archaeol. § 291 ; 
 cf. with § 180 ; Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 182 ; 
 2, p. 377) : forum plenum et basilicas is- 
 torum hominum videmus, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 58 ; so id. ib. 2, 4, 3 ; Mur. 34 ; Att. 2, 14 ; 
 4, 16, 14 : Julia, Plin. 2, 14, 4 : 8 ; 5, 21 ; 
 1 ; Quint. 12, 5, 6 ; Suet Calig. 37. So 
 Aemilia, Plin. 35, 3, 4 : Pauli, id. 36, 15, 
 24, no. 1 ; cf. Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 : porticus 
 Caji et Lucii, Suet Aug. 29. Pure Lat. 
 regia, Suet. Aug. 31 fin. ; Stat. Silv. 1, 
 
 1, 30, v. regius. — In the fourth century 
 they began to build churches in the style 
 of such splendid basilicas (cf. Miill. Ar- 
 chaeol. § 194). Hence, since that time, 
 basilica, a metropolitan church, a Cathe- 
 dral, a basilica, Sulpic. Sever. H. Sacra 
 
 2, 33 and 38.— c. BasTlicum, i, n., («) A 
 princely robe, Plaut Epid. 2, 2, 48.— ((3) 
 In the Gr. form basilicon, i, n., A black 
 plaster, Scribon. Comp. 210 ; so also call- 
 ed, 238, basilice, es.— (y) The best kind of 
 nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24. 
 
 t basilisca, o-e,fz=(3aoiXicKrj, A plant, 
 an antidote, for the bite of the basilisk, also 
 called regula, App. Herb. 128. 
 
 t baSllisCUS, i> m-=(3aoiXlcKoi, A kind 
 of lizard, a basilisk, Lacerta basiliscus, L.; 
 Plin. 8, 21, 33 ; App. Herb. 128. For the 
 deriv. of the word from BaaiXtvg (king) : 
 Luc. 9, 726. — 2. A surname of Cn. Pom- 
 pejus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11. 
 
 Tbasilium, ii- n. [flamXeik] A royal 
 or princely ornament : Orell. no. 2510. 
 
BAT A 
 
 basio, avi, arum, 1. v. a. [basium] To 
 kiss, to give a kiss (only poet., and rare ; 
 most freq. in Catull. ; never in Plaut. and 
 Ter.) : basia omlta basiare, Catull. 7, 9 ; 
 id. 8, 18 ; id. 48, 1 sq. ; Mart. 7, 95 ; 11, 
 98 ; Petr. 18, 4 ; 135, 2. 
 
 basiolnm. i, n. dim. [id.] A little kiss : 
 Petr. Sat. 85 fin. ; so App. Met. 10, p. 248, 
 35. 
 
 t basis? is,f. = jSdai;, A pedestal, foot, 
 base : in basi statuarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 63 ; so id. ib. 4, 34 ; Phil. 9, 7, 16 : quo (sc. 
 ad sepulcrum) quum patefactus esset adi- 
 tus, ad adversam basim accessimus, id. 
 Tusc. 5. 23, 66 : colossici Apollinis basi3, 
 Vitr. 10. 6 : supra basim eriguntur regu- 
 lae, id. 10, 13. — Of cattle : a track, foot- 
 step, Veg. 1, 25, 6 ; 26, 1 ; 2, 28, 27 ; 3, 46 ; 
 6, 1, 2. So : villae, the foundation-wall, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2.— b. In mathematics, 
 trianguli, The base of a triangle, id. N. D. 
 2, 49,"l25 : arcus, the chord of an arc. Col. 
 5, 2, 9. — c. In architecture : The lowest 
 part of the shaft of a column, Vitr. 4, 1 
 (our pedestal is expressed by spira, q. v.). 
 — d. I n gram. : The primitive word, the 
 root: Var. in Non. 79, 33. — e. Proverb.: 
 aliquem cum basi sua metiri, To measure 
 a pillar together with its pedestal ; i. e. to 
 give false measure, to estimate too high, 
 Sen. Ep. 76 fin. 
 
 basium* ii. »■ [i n the place of savium, 
 suaviumj A kiss, a kissing of the hand 
 (rare, and mostly poet. ; most freq. in Ca- 
 tull. ; not in Plaut. and Ter.) : da mi basia 
 mille, Catull. 5, 7 ; so id. 5, 13 ; 7, 9 ; 16, 12 ; 
 99, 16 ; Mart. 11, 98 ; 12, 55 ; Petr. Sat. 21, 
 2 : impiugere alicui, id. ib. 31 : jactat ba- 
 sia tibicen, throws a kiss of the hand to, 
 Phaedr. 5, 8, 28 ; so Juv. 4, 118. 
 
 C* Bassania, ae, /. A town in II- 
 lyria, now Elbassan, Liv. 44, 30. Hence 
 BaSSanitae, arum, 7». The inhabit- 
 ants ib.) 
 
 Bassareus, ei, »«., Bananpevs [j3nc- 
 
 a/ipa, a fox, fox-skin, as clothing of the 
 Bacchantes, v. Passow, sub h. v.], A title 
 of Bacchus: candide Bassareu, *Hor. Od. 
 1, 18, 11.— Whence, a . BassaXlCUS, 
 a, um, adj., Of Bacchus : comae, the hair 
 of Bacchus, Prop. 3, 17, 30.— jj. Bas- 
 Saris* Wis, /., Baaaaps, A Bacchant, 
 Pers. 1, 101 Schol. 
 
 (* BaSSUS» i. m - A family surname ; 
 as, Q. Caecilius Bassus, Cic. Phil. 11, 13 ; 
 Lucilius Bassus, Cic. Att. 12, 5, et al.) 
 
 t bastaga or bastagia, ae, /. = 
 
 QaoTayri, A carriage of baggage (a carry- 
 ing of public freight upon wagons), Cod. 
 Arcad. et Honor. 12, 58, 3. 
 . bastag-ariUS. ii. ™- [bastaga] A 
 baggage-master, Cod Theod. 10, 20, 11 ; 
 Cod. Valent. et Val. 11, 7, 4. 
 
 Bastamae (also Basternae), arum, 
 m., Baarapvui, A German tribe which be- 
 came known to the Romans very early {in 
 the war with Pyrrhus), whose abode extend- 
 id from the sources of the Vistula to the. 
 Carpates, and from the Lower Danube to 
 its mouth {Podolia, Galicia, Ukraine), Liv. 
 40, 5 ; 57 ; 58 ; 41, 19 ; 23 ; 44, 26 ; Plin. 4, 
 12, 25 ; Tac. A. 2, 65 ; Germ. 46 ; cf. Mann. 
 Germ. p. 394 sq. 
 
 basterna? ae, /. A sedan chair or 
 litter, inclosed on all sides, and carried by 
 mules : Pall. 7, 2, 3 ; Lampr. Elag. 21 ; 
 Amm. 14. 6 ; Hier. Ep. 22 ad Eustoch. no. 
 16; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 12, 5. 
 
 basternarillS* "> m - [basterna] A 
 bearer of a sedan, Symm. Ep. 6, 15. 
 
 * 1. bat; A humorous transformation 
 of the conj. at : Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 6. 
 
 2. bat» sonus ex ore cornicinis lituum 
 eximentis, Charis. p. 213 P. 
 
 * batalaria; ae, /. A kind of war- 
 ship, Schol. Juv. 3, 134, 
 
 Batavia? ae, /., Baraova Dio, Bara- 
 6ia Zosim. The peninsula Batavia, Hol- 
 land, Pacat. Pan. ad Theod. 5. (In class. 
 per., Caes. B. G. 4, 10 ; Plin. 4, 15, 29 ; 
 Tac. A. 2, 6 ; Hist. 5, 23, called only Bata- 
 vorum insula.) 
 
 Batavo durum? i. n - A town in 
 Holland, now Wyk by Duurstede, Tac. H. 
 5, 20. 
 
 BatllVUS, a, um, adj. Pertaining to 
 
 Batavia, Batavian, of Holland, Dutch : 
 
 epuma, Mart. 8, 33, 20.— Hence Batavi, 
 
 orum, m., Bardovoi, Ptol., The Batavians, 
 
 N 
 
 B AUC 
 
 Hollanders, Dutch, Tac. H. 4, 12 ; Germ. 
 29, et al. ; Juv. 8, 51 ; Sil. 3, 608 : Batavo- 
 rum insula, v. Batavia. Vangiones Bata- 
 vique truces, etc., Luc. 1, 431. 
 
 BathylhlS; h m -> Bd&vXXat, A Samian 
 boy, beloved by Anacreon, Hor. Epod. 14, 
 9; cf. Anacr. 22. — 2. A very celebrated 
 pantomime of Alexandria, a favorite of 
 Maecenas, and rival of the equally celebra- 
 ted Pylades, Tac. A. 1, 54 Gron. ; Juv. 6, 
 63 ; Pers. 5, 123 Schol. ; cf. Suid. s. v. 
 "Opxws, Tom. II. p. 720 Kust. 
 
 batia? ae, /. An unknown kind of 
 fish,f\in. 32, 7, 25. 
 
 batillum (i fi MSS. also vatillum), i, n. 
 (batillus, i, m. Marc. Emp. 27) \,A shovel, 
 a fire-shovel, coal-shovel, dirt or dung 
 shovel, etc. : batilli ferrei, Plin. 33, 8, 44 ; 
 Treb. Claud. 14 ; Var. R. R. 3, 6, 5.— Also, 
 2. A fire-pan, chafing-dish, perfuming- 
 pan, incense-pan : prunae batillum, * Hor. 
 S. 1, 5, 36. (Jahn : vatillum.) 
 
 igp Concerning Var. R. R. 1, 50, 2, v. 
 Schneid. in h. 1. 
 
 batldla, ae, /. A small drinking-cup, 
 a goblet: Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 11: batiola 
 aurea, id. Frgm. in Non. 545, 20. 
 
 tbatis, Wis, f = j3uTii, 1. A prickly 
 kind of roach or ray (fish), Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 — 2. A plant, sea-fennel, samphire, Crith- 
 mum maritimum, L. ; Plin. 21, 15, 50 ; 
 Col. 12, 7, 2 ; 13, 2. 
 
 tbatrachion» ii, n. = /3aTpdxiov, A 
 medicinal plant, also called ranunculus, 
 Plin. 25, 13, 109 ; App, Herb. 8 and 9. 
 
 t batracbltes. ae, m. = fiarpaxirnS, 
 A precious stone of a frog-green color, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 55 ; Isid. Orig. 16, 4, 20. 
 
 Batrachomyomachia, ae,/, Ba- 
 
 rpaxonvonaxi-u, The battle of the frogs and 
 mice, the title of a well-known poem false- 
 ly attributed to Homer, Stat. Silv. praef. ; 
 Mart. 14, 183. 
 
 , t batrachuS; i, m.^jidrpaxos, A fish, 
 the sea-frog. Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 I battalia, v. j battualia. 
 
 Battiades, v. Battus, no. l, b. 
 
 BattiSj idis, /., Barn'?, The sweetheart 
 of the poet Philetas of Cos, Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 2; 
 Pont. 3, 1, 58. 
 
 . X battualia or battalia, ium, n. 
 
 [batuo] The fighting and fencing exercis- 
 es of soldiers and gladiators : inde etiam 
 battuatores tovs (iaoavinrus dici puto, 
 Adamant, in Cassiod. p. 2300 P. 
 
 tbattuarium, ii, n -< KoiraviaTfipiov, 
 A mortar, Gloss. Gr. Lat 
 
 battUO, v. batuo. 
 
 Battus, i, m-, Bdrroi, 1. The founder 
 of Cyrene, Sil. 8, 57. — Whence, b. Bat- 
 tiades, ae, m., An inhabitant of Cyrene, 
 Sil. 2, SI ; 3, 252 ; 17, 592. And k«t' t\o- 
 %iji', The poet Callimachtts, a native of Cy- 
 rene, Ov. Tr. 2, 367 ; Ibis. 53 ; Stat. Silv. 
 5, 3, 157. — 2. A herdsman of Nelcus, in 
 Triphylia, near Elis, in the Peloponnesus, 
 who, on account of his betraying a theft of 
 Mercury, was transformed by him into the 
 stone Index, Ov. M. 2, 688 sq. 
 
 Batulum, *< n - A town built by the 
 Samnites in Campania, Virg. A. 7, 739 
 Serv. ; Sil. 8, 566. 
 
 batUO ( a l so written battuo), u't, ere, v. 
 a. and n. To strike, beat, hit, Fr. battre 
 (very rare) : tl batuit KaraKoirret," Gloss. : 
 Naev. in Fulg. 562, 33 ; * Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 
 60. Of bruising in a mortar : Marc. Emp. 
 de Medic, c. 36. Hence of fencing exer- 
 cises as v. n., like the Germ, schlagen, to 
 fence : batuebat pugnatoriis armis, he 
 struck with sharp weapons (not with the 
 foil), Suet. Caligula, 54 ; id. ib. 32.— In an 
 obscene sense, of copulation : Cic. Fam. 
 9,22. 
 
 Ibatua, genus herbae, Fest. p. 25 
 (perh. parallel form with batis, q. v.). 
 
 * baubor» ari, v. dep. [onomatop. Gr. 
 (Sav^u)} Of dogs: To bark gently or mod- 
 erately (while latrare, to bark, denotes the 
 sound emitted in an excited state) : et 
 quom desertei baubantur in aedibus, 
 Lucr. 5, 1070 ; v. the pass, in connection. 
 
 Baucis, Wis, /., BavKii, The wife of 
 Philemon, in Phrygia. She, with her hus- 
 band, received, in a very hospitable man- 
 ner, Jupiter and Mercury, as they, in the 
 form of mortals, turned in to them ; on 
 account of which they were changed to 
 two sacred trees before their hut, \s Mch 
 
 BEBR 
 
 became a temple, Ov. M. 8, 623 sq.— Mt 
 ton. for ore old woman (cf. Baucis anu9 
 Ov. M. 8, 632) : Pers. 4, 21. 
 
 Bauli, orum, m., BnvXoi [according 
 to the fable, from (5ovs and ul>\fi, sincr 
 here Hercules shut up the cattle taken 
 from Geryon ; v. Serv. Virg. A. 6, 107 ; 7, 
 662; Symm. Ep. 1, 1, both of whom un 
 derstand the original form as Boaulia|, 
 A place near Baiae, now Bacolo, Var. R 
 R. 3, 17, 5 ; Cic. Acad. 2, 40 ; Tac. A. 14 
 4 ; Suet. Ner. 34 ; Mart. 4, 63. 
 
 Bavius, ii. »»• A stupid poet, cotem- 
 porary with Virgil and Horace, and hotel 
 by both ; hence Virg. : qui Bavium non 
 odit, amet tua carmina, Maevi, Eel. 3, 9iJ 
 (" pro poena ei contingat, ut diligat Mae- 
 vium pejorem poetam. Nam Maevius vi 
 Bavius pessimi fuerunt poetae, inimit 
 tam Horatio quam Viigilio," Serv. ; cf. the 
 same upon Georg. 1, 210, where is found 
 the derision of Bavius upon Virg., because 
 he used the plur. of hordeum ; cf. also 
 Philargyr. Virg. E. 1. 1., and Weich, Poet. 
 Lat. Rel. p. 308 sq.) ; (* Hor. Epod. 10.) 
 
 t baxda, ae, f [-rrd\ " vnoSrjfia evwkv 
 Stjtov," Hesych.] A kind of shoe (only an- 
 te- and post-class., and very rare) : Plaur 
 Men. 2, 3, 40 ; so App. Met. 2, p. 127, 6 
 11,260,39; Flor.rto.9; in sing.,Tert Idoi. 
 8 ; Pall. 4 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 34, 6 and IT 
 
 t bdellium, ", n - [bedella, ae,/., Marc. 
 Empir. 19; cf. the letter B) = $di\\ioi>. 
 An Asiatic plant, distinguished for its fra- 
 grant gum, the vine palm, Borassus flabtl- 
 liformis, L. ; Plin. 12, 9, 19 ; Isid. Orig. 17. 
 8, 6.—]). Me ton. : The costly gum exud- 
 ing from it : Arabicum, Veg. 6. 14, 1 and 
 5. Hence, as a term of endearment : tu 
 crocinum et casia es, tu bdellium, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 2, 7. 
 
 beate, adv. Happily; v. beatus. 
 
 beatiflCO; are, v. a. [ beatus-facio } 
 To make happy, to bless, beatify (post- 
 class.), Aug. Trin. 14, 14. 
 
 beatlficus, a, um, adj. [id.] Bless 
 ing, making happy, beatific (post-class.), 
 App. Doct. Plat. 1, p. 3, 29 ; Aug. Conf. 
 
 beatltaSt arts,/ [beatus] The condi- 
 tion of beatus, happiness, a blessed condi- 
 tion, blessedness, beatitude ; a word firs: 
 used by Cic. : aut ista sive beatitas, siv; 
 beatitudo dicenda sunt (utrumque omni 
 no durum, sed usu mollienda nobis verba 
 sunt), Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 95 (but he seem.- 
 to have used neither of the two word? 
 again) ; Quint. 8, 3, 32. So besides only 
 in Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 9, and App. Doct 
 Plat. 2. 
 
 beatitudo, inis./ [id.] The condition 
 of beatus, happiness, felicity, beatitude, 
 blessedness; a word, like the preceding, 
 coined by Cic. ; cf. the pass, cited under 
 the preceding word, and Quint. 1. 1. In 
 the post-Aug. per. several times : animi, 
 Petr. S. 8, 5: vitae, App. Met. 6; Mamert. 
 Grat. act. ad Julian. 23, et al. 
 
 * beatulus, a > um . aa J. dim. [id.] 
 Somewhat happy, rather happy: Pers. 3, 
 103. 
 
 beatUS, a, um, v. beo, Pa. 
 
 tt bebra, ae, / A weapon of barbari- 
 an nations, ace. to Veg. Mil. 1, 20. 
 
 BebriacensiS and Bebriacum, v. 
 Bedr. 
 
 *bebrinus, a, um, adj. [bebek= 
 fiber, a beaver] Of or pertaining to the 
 beaver: pelles, Sobol. Juv. 12, 34. 
 
 1. BebryceS, cum, m., BiSpmeS, A 
 tribe in the province of Asia Minor, after- 
 ward named Bithynia, Plin. 5, 30, 33; Val. 
 
 Fi. 4, 315.— Hence, 2, Bebrycia, ae, /. 
 
 BeGfivKia, The province inhabited by the 
 Bebrycians, afterward Bithynia, Sail. Hist, 
 frgm. in Serv. Virg. A. 5, 373 ; Val. Fl. 5. 
 502; y long in Avien. Perieg. 974.-3. 
 BebryX, ycis, m -> A Bebrycian, Val. Fl. 
 4, 315 ; and tear' t\oxvv, an ancient king in 
 Bebrycia, also called Amycus, who, being 
 powerful in the contest with the Caestus. 
 was accustomed to sacrifice foreigners 
 whom he had vanquished, but was finallr 
 himself overcome by Pollux, and slain, Val. 
 Fl. 4, 261 and 290 : Bebryca {ace. Gr.). 
 
 Stat. Ach. l, 190. — 4. Bebrycius» fi 
 
 um, adj. : a. Pertaining to the province 
 Bebrycia, of Bebrycia : gens, Virg. A. 5, 
 373 : rognurn, Val. Fl. 4, 99 : fretum. i u 
 193 
 
BELL 
 
 ,b. 200.— b. Pertaining to King Bebryx: 
 nreua, upon which Pollux fought with Am- 
 icus, Stat. Silv. 4, 5, 28 : nemus, ift which 
 Amycus lay in wait for foreigners, id.Theb. 
 t. 352 : cruor, the blood shed by him, Tert. 
 ( arm. de Sod. 2.— Also in reference to 
 the Bithynian king, Prusias : hospes, Sid. 
 
 < 'arm. 2, 304 
 
 2. Bebryces. cum > m -> Bi6pvKcs 
 
 [pern, of kindred origin with the pre- 
 .'<d.J, A people in Gallia Narbonensis, on 
 
 • he Pyrenees, Sil. 3, 423 sq. Hence, 2. 
 Sebryx» ycis. m -> A Bebrycian, kut 
 
 ;u \.//i, i. i. an ancient king of the Bebry- 
 
 • trnns, whose daughter Pyrene gave name 
 a the mountains there, Sil. 3, 423.-3. 
 
 BebryciUS. a, u,n * a 4}-< Pertaining 
 o Kin~> Bebryx, Bebrycian: aula, Sil. 3, 
 
 413: virgo, i. e. Pyrene, id. 3, 420. 
 
 ' becCUS» i> m - [ A Gallic word, yet ex- 
 isting in Fr. bee] A beak, bill, esp. of a 
 lowl , as a surname of Antonius Primus, 
 Suet. Vit. 18. 
 
 1 becbion, ». n - = finx'ov, A plant 
 goad for a cough, colfs-foot, Tussilago 
 I'arfara, L. ; Plin. 26, 6, 16. 
 
 Becblres. um (Bechiri, orum, Avien. 
 Deecr. Urb. 945), m., BexttPfS, A Scythian 
 jieople on the Pontus Euxinus ; perhaps 
 kindred with the present Bashkirs, Plin. 
 <>, 4, 3, § 11. 
 
 Bcdriacum (incorrectly written 
 Bebriacum; less erroneously, Betriacum ; 
 
 < f. the Comm. in h. 11.), i, n., BnTpianov, A 
 rillage in Upper Italy, between Verona and 
 Cremona, distinguished in the civil war 
 i>y two important battles between Otho, Vi- 
 idlius, and the generals of Vespasian, now 
 •he village S. Lorenzo Guazzone, Tac. H. 
 ,.23, 39 s?.; 44; 49; 3,15; 20; 31; Suet. 
 ( )th. 9 ; Jut. S. 2, 106 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 
 s. 152 sq.— Whence Bedriacensis, 
 
 ■■, adj., Of Bcdriacum : campi, Tac. H. 2, 
 : via, id. ib. 3, 27 : acies, id. ib. 2 ; 66 ; 
 
 - uet. Vesp. 5: pugna, Tac. H. 2, 86 : co- 
 
 piae et duces, Suet. Vit. 15 : victoria, id. 
 b. 10: bella, Plin. 10, 49, 69, where the 
 
 orthography Bebriac. is still retained in 
 
 .-•illig's edition. 
 Beelzebub; indecl., or Beelzebul, 
 
 .Mis, m., BccX^itovS or B£eXC,e6oiX, Hebr. 
 
 aoi-^aw^oT-S^ai in ecci. 
 
 I. at.. Beelzebub, the chief of the bad spirits, 
 Vulg. Luc. 11, 15 ; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 26 ; 
 i'rud. -nipl arti». 2, 267. 
 
 Befforrites lacus, A lake in Macedo- 
 nia, Liv. 42,53. 
 
 Belena< v - Helena. 
 
 t BelenuS) i. m - -A deity worshiped 
 in Noricum and Aquileja, Tert. Apol. 24 ; 
 Capitol. Max. 22; Orell. no. 823; 1967; 
 if. the Comm. on the last passage. 
 
 Belffae, arum, m., BiXyai [Balge, in 
 Lower Germany, a low, swampy region], 
 The Belgians, an exceedingly warlike peo- 
 ple, of German and Celtic origin, in the 
 north of Gaul, Caes. B. G. "1,1; 2, 4 ;" 
 Mel. 3, 2, 4 ; Tac. A. 1, 43 ; 3, 40 ; Hist. 4, 
 17; 76, et al. ; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 18.— In 
 "■ing., Belga, ae,m., A Belgian, Luc. 1426; 
 ('laud. Laud. Stil. 1, 226.— Whence Bel- 
 gicus» a, um, adj., Belgic: esseda, Virg. 
 (J. 3, 204 : color, Prop. 2, 18, 26 : calami, 
 I'lin. 16, 36, 65 : canis, Sil. 10, 80. Hence 
 Gallia Beljrica, or abs. Belgica, the north- 
 • m part of Gaul, between the PJrine, Seine, 
 Marne, and the North Sea, inhabited by 
 'he Belgians, I'lin. 4, 17, 31; 7, 16, 17; 
 ; .bs., id. 15. 25, 30 : Tac. H. 1, 12; 58, et 
 al. : cf. Mann. Gall. 33 and 182. 
 
 Belgium; >'• n - A P art o/Gallia Bel- 
 gica, on both sides of the Sornme, compre- 
 hending the Bcllovaci, Atrebatcs, and Am- 
 biani, Caea. B. O. 5, 24; 25; 8, 46. 
 
 Bclias, -lides, -lis, v Belus. 
 
 bcllana> orum, n. That which is 
 nued as a dessert, fruit, nuts, confection- 
 rry, also sweet wine, etc. ; the dessert, rpa- 
 yniia, i'r. dragee [from bellus, like licllis- 
 «imum, T< r. Ad. 4, 2, 51 Don., and i>cl- 
 tikalia, Pert. ]>. 210] : Cell. 13, 11 Jin.; 
 Plant True. ■-'. 5, 27 : Buet Nor. 27. 
 
 Pjr* ii> re al n im: corrupted passage 
 ■r Peal i' 29 i cch m to belong: '• Bella- 
 
 rium et bdlaria r< b bettja (epu)ia ? ace. to 
 L Ber. and Lipa. have 
 bi41i; aptas appeflabant 
 bellator, orit (ancient h>rm duella- 
 •■i 
 
 BELL 
 
 tor, Plaut. Capt prol. 68 ; cf. the letter 
 B). m. [bello]. 
 
 1. A warrior, soldier (with the idea of 
 power, skill in fighting, while miles signi- 
 fies a soldier who is raised above his 
 class, position, calling) (class.) : domi bel- 
 lique duellatores optimi, Plaut. Capt. prol. 
 68 : si tu ad legionem bellator clues, at 
 ego in culina Ares, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 54 ; 
 id. Trin. 3, 2, 97 ; id. Cure. 4, 3, 21 ; Bacch. 
 4, 9, 3 ; Epid. 3, 4, 56 ; True. 2, 7, 68 ; Cic. 
 Balb. 23 fin. : quis est, qui aut bellatori 
 aut imperatori aut oratori quaerat ali- 
 quid, etc., id. Tusc. 4, 24 : ecqua pacifica 
 persona desideretur an in bellatore sint 
 omnia, id. Att. 8, 12 : adeo Sulla dissimi- 
 lis fuit bellator ac victor, ut, etc., Veil. 2, 
 25, 3 : primus bellator duxque, Liv. 9, 1 ; 
 id. 8, 8 fin. ; id. 7, 26 ; 1, 59 ; Tac. A. 1, 
 67 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 359 ; Juv. 8, 10 ; 13, 168 ; 
 Claud. Cons. Stil. 3, 12, et al.— Humor- 
 ously of drinking heroes : Plaut. Men. 1, 
 3,5. 
 
 2. Adj. (like amator, arator, venator, 
 etc. ; v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 934 ; Zumpt's Gr. 
 § 102) : Warlike, ready to fight, martial, 
 valorous (poet.) : bellator Turnus, Virg. 
 A. 12, 614 : bellator deus, the war-god, 
 Mars, id. ib. 9, 721. So esp. freq. equus, 
 a spirited, mettlesome horse, Virg. G. 2, 
 145; Aen. 10, 891; 11, 89; Ov. M. 15, 
 368 ; Fast. 2, 12 ; Val. Fl. 2, 385 ; even 
 abs. bellator = equus, Juv. 7, 127 : tau- 
 rus, Stat. Th. 12, 603. And transf. to in- 
 animate things : campus (*the field of bat- 
 tle), Stat. Th. 8, 378 : ensis, Sil. 13, 376, 
 and of a stone used in play, Ov. A. A. 3, 
 359. 
 
 bellatoriUSj a, um, adj. [bellator] 
 Warlike, martial, useful in warlike expedi- 
 tions (very rare) : pugnax et quasi bella- 
 torius stilus, a pugnacious, polemic style, 
 * Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 7 : jumenta, Amm. 23, 5. 
 
 bellatriXi. icis,/. [id.] A female war- 
 rior ; or adj. (cf. bellator, no. 2), warlike, 
 skilled in war, serviceable in war (mostly 
 poet.) : Penthesilea, Virg. A. 1, 493 : diva, 
 i. e. Pallas, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 76 : Minerva, id. 
 Met. 8, 264 : Roma, id. Trist. 2, 321 : His- 
 pania, Flor. 2, 6, 38 : cohors, Stat. Th. 6, 
 262 : belua, i. e. the elephant, Sil. 9, 576. 
 Transf. to inanimate things : carinae, 
 Stat. Th. 7, 57 : gleba, i. e. producing 
 warriors, Val. Fl. 7, 612 : pompa, Claud. 
 III. Cons. Honor. 2 : aquilae, ensigns, 
 standards, id. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 193. — 
 T r o p. : ista bellatrix iracundia, this war- 
 like rage, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 24 fin. ; cf. ira, 
 Claud. Ruf. 2, 118. 
 
 *bellatulus, a, um, adj. dim. [bel- 
 lus], humorously formed instead of bel- 
 lulus, Pretty, neat : Bella bellatula, Plaut. 
 Cas. 4, 4, 28. 
 
 * bellaX) acis, adj. [bello] Warlike, 
 martial : gens, Luc. 4, 406 ; cf. Prise, p. 
 1263 P. 
 
 belle, a dv. Finely, prettily, neatly, ele- 
 gantly, well, excellently ; v. bellus. 
 
 Bellerophdn, ontis (Bellerophon- 
 tes, ae, Aus. Ep. 25 fin. ; Serv. Virg. A. 
 5, 118 ; 6, 288), m., BtWtpoty&v Theocr. 
 (regularly formed BeAXepoipovrriS), Son 
 of Glaucus and grandson of Sisyphus : 
 he was sent by Proetus, at the calumni- 
 ous instigation of his wife Stheneboea, 
 with a letter to Jobates, in which the lat- 
 ter was requested to put him to death ; 
 he received from him the commission to 
 elay the Chimaera, which he executed, 
 riding upon the flying Pegasus, Hor. Od. 
 3, 7, 15 ; 12, 7 ; 4, 11, 28 ; Manil. 5, 97 ; 
 Juv. 10, 325 ; " Hyg. Fab. 2 ; 57 ; Astr. 
 2, 18; Serv. 1. 1.; Fulg. Myth. 3, 1."— 
 Proverb, for any one who carries a let- 
 ter whose contents are unfavorable to him- 
 self (as, for a similar reason, Uriah's letter 
 has passed into a proverb), Plaut. Bac. 4, 
 
 7, 12— whence Bcllerophonteus, a, 
 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Bellerophon : 
 equus, i. e. Pegasus, Prop. 3, 3, 2 : habe- 
 nae, Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 560 : sol- 
 licitudines, Rutil. Itin. 1, 449. 
 
 bcllicosuSj a, um, adj. [bellicus] 
 Warlike, martial, valorous (mostly poet.) : 
 g^ntes immanes et barbarae et bellicosae, 
 Cic. Prov. Cons. 13 fin. : bellicosissimae 
 nationes, id. Manil. 10 fin. ; so id. Fam. 5, 
 11; Caes. B.G.I, 10; 4,1; Sail. J. 18 fin. ; 
 Nop. Ham. 4 , Hor. Od. 2, 11, 1 ; 3, 3, 57, 
 
 BELL 
 
 et saep. : provincia, Caes. B. C. 1, 85 : 
 civitas, Suet. Gramm. 1. — Trop. : quod 
 multo bellicosius erat, i. e. fortius, Liv. 9, 
 6 fin. : bellicosior annus, a more warlike 
 year, id. 10, 9 (cf. the opp. imbellis annus, 
 id. 9, 1). — Adv. not in use. 
 tbellicrepa saltatio, An armed 
 
 dance, a dancing in arms : Fest. p. 29. 
 (Gr. ivotrXtoS »/>X'7 '' f -) 
 
 belllCUS (duellicus), a, Tim, adj. [hel- 
 ium] Of or pertaining to war, war-: ara 
 duellica, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 14 : bellicam 
 rem administrari majores nostri nisi aus- 
 picato noluerunt, Cic. Div. 2, 36 : so Hor. 
 Od. 4, 3, 6 ; Suet. Calig. 43 : discipline 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 64 : jus, id. Oft". 3, 29 : vir- 
 tus, id. Muren. 10 : laus, id. Brut. 21 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 24 : gloria, Tac. A. 1, 52 : 
 caerimoniae, Liv. 1, 32 : certamina, Flor. 
 4, 12, 58 : ignis, proceeding from the enemy, 
 Liv. 30, 5 : tubicen, Ov. M. 3, 705 : rostra, 
 Tib. 2, 3, 40 : navis, Prop. 2, 15, 43 : tur- 
 ma, id. 3, 14. 13 : parma, id. 2, 25, 8 : nora- 
 ina, appellatives, obtained by valorous deeds 
 in war (as Africanus, Asiaticus, Macedo- 
 nicus, etc.), Flor. 3, 8, 1 : nubes, the mis- 
 fortune of war, Claud. Laus Seren. 196 : 
 columella, Fest. p. 27; cf.Bellona. Hence 
 abs. bellicum, i, n., a signal for march or 
 the beginning of an attack (given by the 
 trumpet ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 84), al- 
 ways in the connection bellicum canere, 
 to give the signal for breaking up camp, 
 for an attack, for commencing hostilities : 
 Philippum, ubi primum bellicum cani au- 
 disset, arma capturum, al the first signal 
 will be ready to take arms, etc., Liv. 35, 
 18 : simul atque aliqui motus novus belli- 
 cum canere coepit, causes the. war-trumpet 
 to sound, Cic. Mur. 14 ; Just. 12, 15 ; App. 
 de Mundo, p. 71, 37. — Trop. : iidem me 
 bellicum cecinisse dicunt, aroused, incited, 
 Cic. Phil. 7, 1 fin. And of fiery, inflam- 
 matory discourse : alter (Thucydides) in- 
 citatior fertur et de bellicis rebus canit 
 etiam quodammodo bellicum, sounds an 
 alarm, Cic. Or: 12 fin. 
 
 2. P o e t. = bellicosus : Warlike, fierce 
 in war : Pallas. Ov. M. 5, 46 ; so dea, id. 
 ib. 2, 752 ; Fast. 3, 814 : virgo, id. Met. 
 
 4, 754 : Mars, id. Fast. 3, 1 : deus, i. e, 
 Romulus, id. ib. 2, 478 : civitas, Veil. 2, 
 38. And of animals (cf. bellicosus) : equo- 
 rum duellica proles, *Lucr. 2, 661. 
 
 * belllfer? era, erum, adj. [bellum- 
 fero] Warlike,martial : Italia, Claud. Eutr. 
 
 1, 429. 
 
 belllg'er, era, erum, adj. [bellum- 
 gero] Waging war, warlike, martial, val- 
 iant (poet, esp. in the post-Aug. per 
 freq.) : gentes, Ov. Tr. 3, 11. 13 : viri, 
 Sil. 3, 124 : Augustus, Claud, in Prob. et 
 Olyb. Cons. 74 : Hannibal, Sil. 1, 38 : nu 
 men, i. e. Mars, Stat. Achill. 1, 504 : fera, 
 i. e. the elephant used in war, Sil. 8. 261. — 
 Of inanimate things : manus, Ov. A. A. 
 
 2, 672 : ensis, id. Met. 3, 534 : hasta, Mart. 
 
 5, 25 : acies, Stat. Th. 12, 717 : tropaea, 
 id. ib. 10, 28 : mens, Sil. 3, 162 : ars, id. 8, 
 261 : labores, Val. Fl. 5, 617 : lusus, Claud. 
 VI. Cons. Honor. 621. 
 
 belligerator, oris, m. [belligero] A 
 warrior, combatant (post-class., and very 
 rare) : Arimaspae, Avien. Perieg. 55 ; so 
 Venant. de Vit. Mart. 3, 370. 
 
 belllg'erOi av i> atum, 1. v. a. (belli- 
 geror, ari, v. dcp. Hyg. Fab. 274 _/m.) [bel- 
 lum-gero] To wage or carry on war, to 
 fight (very rare) : nee cauponantes hel- 
 ium, sed belligerantes, Enn. in Cic. Off. 1, 
 12^71. : postquam belligerant Aetoli cum 
 Aliis, Plaut. Capt. prol. 24 ; id. True. 2, 7, 
 67 : excitandus nobis erit ab inferis C 
 Marius, qui Induciomaro isti par in belli 
 gerando esse possit, * Cic. Font. 12 : cum 
 Gallis tumultuatum verbis quam bellige 
 ratum, Liv. 21, 16 : adversum accolas, 
 Tac. A. 4, 46; Suet. Aug. 94.— Trop. : 
 cum Geniis suis, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 81. So 
 cum fortuna, Cic. ad Quir. post Redit. 8, 
 19. 
 
 belligreror, ari, v. the preceding. 
 
 belllO, oms > /• The yellow ox-eye dai 
 sy, Chrysanthemum segetum, L. ; Plin 
 21, 8, 25. 
 
 belli-pdtens? entis adj. [bellumf 
 Powerful or valiant in war (poet., and 
 rare) : bellipotentes sunt magi' quam sa 
 pientipotentes, Enn. in Cic. Div. 2, 56.ifc' 
 
BELL 
 
 Subst. Bellipotens, i. e. Mars, Virg. A. 11, 
 8 : Diva, i. e. Pallas, Stat. Th. 2, 715 ; so 
 Val. Fl. 1, 529; Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 
 144 ; Laus Seren. 40 ; Tert. cont. Jud. 9 ; 
 Firmic. p. 27. 
 
 belllS» idis, /. The white daisy, ox- 
 eye, Bellis perennis, L. ; Plin. 26, 5, 13. 
 
 * belli-sonus? a, " m > adj. [bellum- 
 sono] Sounding of war: flumen, Paul. 
 Nol. Natal. S. Fel. 8, 23 fin. 
 
 tbellitudOj mis,/, [bellus] Beauty, 
 loveliness, Fest. p. 29. 
 
 bcllo- avi, atum, 1. v. n. (bellor, ari, v. 
 dep., Virg. A. 11, 660) [bellum] To wage 
 or carry on war, to war (class, in prose 
 and poetry) : tamquam non, utrum bel- 
 landum esset, nee ne, consuleretur ; sed, 
 etc., Liv. 35, 18 ; id. 40, 47 Drak. ; so id. 
 42, 59 : quum ilia civitas cum Poenis bel- 
 laret, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33 ; so id. de Sen. 2, 
 5 ; Liv. 6, 42 : adversus aliquem, Nep. 
 Th. 9 ; Liv. 44, 29 : pro aliquo adversus 
 aliquem, Liv. 9, 42 : contra aliquem, Val. 
 Fl. 6, 373 : de aliqua re, Tac. A. 12, 60 : 
 
 {>rocul, Tac. H. 1, 89 : ne quis, quoad bel- 
 atum esset, tributum daret, i. e. until the 
 war be ended =debellatum esset, Liv. 6, 
 31 : hoc bellum a consulibus bellatum, 
 id. 8, 39 fin. : non ut ad pugnam sed ad 
 bellandum profecti, Tac. H. 2, 40— In the 
 poets, like the Greek (iroXefteiv rivi), con- 
 «str. c. Dot. : Stat. Th. 8, 506 ; Sil. 9, 503 ; 
 16, 565. 
 
 2. Sometimes, esp. in the poets, in 
 gen. To fight, contend: Ov. M. 5, 101: 
 nee caestu bellare minor, Stat. Th. 6, 829 ; 
 so manu, Sil. 8, 498: ense, id. 3, 235; 
 Claud. Ep. 1, 30. 
 
 Bellocassi- 6rum (also Velocasses, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 4, and Vclliocasses, id. ib. 
 8, 7), m. A people on the right bank of the 
 Seine, from the mouth of the Oise to the 
 town Le Pont de I'Arche, Caes. B. G. 7, 75 ; 
 cf. Mann. Gall. 168. 
 
 Belldna (old form Duellona ; cf. Var. 
 L. L. 7, 3, 91, and the letter B), ae, /. 
 ["Bellona a bello nunc, quae Duellona a 
 duello," Var. L. L. 5, 10, 22.J "'Evuw, 
 'UptvvvS, S-ed voXeixiKr/," Gloss. The horri- 
 ble, blood-loving goddess of war (Virg. A. 
 
 8, 703 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 223), sister of Mars 
 (to whom a temple was built by Appius 
 Claudius Caecus, Orell. no. 539, in the 
 ninth district of the city, not far from the 
 Circus Maximus, Publ. Vict. Descr. Urb. 
 A place of assemblage for the senate for 
 proceedings with persons who were not al- 
 lowed entrance into the city, Liv. 26, 21 ; 
 30. 21, et al.) : " Bellona dicebatur dea 
 Bellorum, ante cujus templum erat colu- 
 mella, quae Bellica vocabatur, super 
 quam hastam jaciebant, quum bellum in- 
 dicebatur," Fest. p. 27, v. Comment, p. 
 348 ; cf. Ov. F. 6, 201 sq. ; Serv. Virg. A. 
 
 9. 53 : cos. senatvm. consolvervnt. n. 
 
 OCTOB. APVD. AEDEM. DVELONAI., SC. de 
 
 Bacch. v. Grotef. Gr. 2, p. 300 ; Plaut. 
 Am. prol. 43. Other passages : Ov. M. 5, 
 155; Sen. Here. Oet. 1313; Claud, in 
 Prob. et Olyb. Cons. 121 ; in Ruf. 1, 342 ; 
 2, 263 ; IV. Cons. Honor. 12 ; Eutrop. 1, 
 314 ; 2, 110 ; 145 ; Laud. Stil. 2, 371 ; Bell. 
 Get. 34 ; 466 ; Petr. 124, 256 ; Orell. no. 
 1903; 2316. Her priests (Bellonarii, Acr. 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 223, dub.) and priestesses 
 were accustomed, in their mystic festivals 
 (dies sanguinis, Trebell. Claud. 6; cf. 
 Orell. no. 2318), as if seized by madness, 
 to gash their arms and shoulders with 
 knives, and thus to offer their blood, Tib. 
 1, 6, 45 sq. ; Juv. 4, 123 ; Luc. 1, 565 ; 
 Tert Apol. 9 ; Lact. 1, 21. 
 
 bellonaria, ae, /. The plant sola- 
 num, used by the priests of Bellona in her 
 festivals (v. Bellona), App. Herb. 74. 
 
 Bellonarii, v. Bellona. 
 
 bellor» ari, v - bello. 
 
 * bellosus? a, um, adj. [bellum] War- 
 like : genus, Caecil. in Non. 80, 33. 
 
 Bcllo vacij orum, m., BtWoriicoi 
 Strab., BeXXoiiaKoi Ptol. A people in Gal- 
 lia Belgica, in the region of the present 
 Beauvais, Caes. B. G. 2, 4 ; 13 ; 7, 59 : 75 ; 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 7 ; 14 ; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 
 J94s<7. 
 
 bcllua, bcllualis, -ills, -inns, 
 
 v. belua, etc. 
 
 bcllule, adv. Prettily, finely ; v. the 
 following. 
 
 BELL 
 
 bellulus, a, urn, adj. dim. [bellus] 
 Pretty, elegant, lovely, beautiful (ante- and 
 post-class.) : edepol haec quidem bellula 
 est, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 43 ; so id. Cas. 4, 4, 
 22 ; Inscr. Murat. 1514, 3.— Adv. bellule : 
 Plaut. in Fest. p. 29 ; App. Met. 10, p. 246, 
 23; 11, p. 272, 34. 
 
 bellum, i> n - ( tne OTl S- form duellum 
 also is freq. found in the poets of the 
 Aug. per. ; e. g. Hor. Od. 3, 5, 38 ; 14, 18 ; 
 4, 15, 8 ; Ep. 1, 2, 7 ; 2, 1, 254 ; 2, 98 ; Ov. 
 F. 6, 201 ; Juv. 1, 169, et al. For the con- 
 traction of du into b. v. the letter B, Var. 
 L. L. 7, 3, 91 ; 5, 10, 22 ; Cic. Or. 45, 153 ; 
 Quint. 1, 4, 15 ; Prise, p. 1263 P. ; cf. also 
 bis for duis ; bellum is found even in En- 
 nius : Ann. 1, 91) [from duo " duellum bel- 
 lum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de 
 victoria contendentibus dimicatur," Fest. 
 p. 51 : a contest between two, a duel]. 
 
 1. War: horrida Romuleum certami- 
 na pango duellum ( = bellorum), Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 1 ; imitated by I.ucret. : Lucr. 1, 
 476 ; id. 2, 6 ; and by Virg. : Aen. 10, 146 
 (cf. Lucr. 4, 844 : certamina pugnae. and 
 v. under proelia belli) : pars occidit ilia 
 duellis, Enn. Ann. 16, 19 : duello extincto 
 maxumo atque internecatis hostibus, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 34 : qviqve. agent, rem. 
 bvelli., Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21 ; Liv. 22, 10 ; 
 and thus in the ancient lang. of public 
 business, Liv. 36, 2 ; 1, 32 ; 23, 11 ; 40, 52, 
 et al. ; cf. also Cic. : jam aes atque fer- 
 rum, duelli instrumenta, non fani, Leg. 2, 
 18. — Phrases : apparare, to arm, equip for 
 war, Nep. Ages. 3, 2 : parare, Cic. Att. 9, 
 13; Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Ov. M. 7, 456; 
 Quint. 12, 3, 5 : parare alicui, against any 
 one, Nep. Ale. 9, 5 : denunciare et indicere, 
 to declare, Cic. Off. 1, 11 : indicere, Liv. 
 1, 32 (where the manner of proclaiming 
 war by the Fetiales is fully described ; 
 cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 429 ; 2, 51 sq. ; v. 
 also Fetiales and clarigatio) ; Ov. M. 6, 
 92 : inferre alicui, to make war upon one, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1 ; 31 ; Nep. Them. 2, 4 : in- 
 ferre. parare, Virg. A. 3, 248 : inferre con- 
 tra aliquem, Cic. Phil. 2, 22: facere, to 
 enter upon, begin war with one, Cic. Mil. 
 23 ; Cat. 3, 9 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 29 ; 5, 28 ; 
 7, 2 ; Sail. C. 6, 5 ; Liv. 1, 32 ; Nep. Dion. 
 4, 3 ; Ages. 2, 1, et saep. (hence by Sen. 
 Ep. 114, unjustly censured) : agere, to 
 carry on, wage, urge on, Caes. B. G. 3, 28 
 Herz. ; Nep. Hann. 8, 3 : administrare 
 cum aliquo = contra aliquem, to conduct 
 as general, Cic. Manil. 20 fin. : gerere 
 cum aliquo, to carry on, sustain ■=. susti- 
 nere, Cic. Fam. 1, 46 ; cf. Nepos : Cha- 
 brias multa in Europa bella administra- 
 vit, quum dux Atheniensium esset; in 
 Aegypto sua sponte gessit, Nep. Chabr. 2: 
 gerere in aliquem, Nep. Lys. 1 : sumere, 
 Sail. J. 83 ; Tac. A. 2, 4 ; 45 ; Hist. 3, 43 ; 
 Agr. 16 : bello persequi aliquem, to wage 
 war against, Nep. Con. 4, 1 : trahere, to 
 protract, Cic. Att. 10, 8; Sail. J. 23; 36; 
 83 ; Liv. 9, 27 : ducere, to protract, Nep. 
 Ale. 8 ; Dat. 8, 5 ; cf. molliter et per dila- 
 tiones gerere, Liv. 5, 5 : bella ex bellis 
 serere, id. 21, 10 ; Tac. A. 2, 21 : alere ac 
 fovere omnibus consiliis, Liv. 42, 11 : 
 conficere, to make an end of, Nep. Th. 4, 
 4 ; Sail. J. 36 : componere, Nep. Ham. 1, 
 5 : delere, id. Ale. 8 fin., et saep. — More 
 unusual combinations : navare alicui, Tac. 
 H. 5, 25 : spargere, id. Ann. 3, 21 ; Agr. 
 38; cf. Luc. 2, 682: spargatque per aequo- 
 ra bellum : circumferre, Tac. A. 13, 37 : 
 exercere secunda, id. Ann. 6, 31 : bellare, 
 Liv. 8, 39 (in the manner of the Greek 
 iroXe/xov tzoKehuv, and cf. also bellum bel- 
 ligerare, Enn. in Cic. Off. 12 fin. ; v. Beier 
 in h. 1.), et al. In Cicero in more elevated 
 prose, and in Florus : bellum navigat as- 
 cendit, serpit, etc., the war spreads upon 
 the sea, upon land, etc. : quam celeriter 
 Cn. Pompejo duce belli impetus naviga- 
 vit, Cic. Manil. 12, 34 ; so Flor. 2, 2, 17 ; 
 id. 4, 12, 4 ; id. ib. 49 ; id. 2, 9, 4 ; 2, 2, 
 15. — The locative belli (like Carthagini, 
 ruri, and even more like domi, militiae) : 
 in war ; usu. in connection with domi : 
 in war and in peace (cf. Zumpt Gr. § 400) : 
 domi bellique duellatores optumi, Plaut. 
 Capt. prol. 68 : quibuscumque rebus vel 
 belli vel domi poterunt, rempublicam au- 
 geant, Cic. Off. 2, 24 : belli domique, Sail. 
 J. 41, 6; Liv 3, 43, et al. : animus belli 
 
 BELL 
 
 ingens, domi modicus, id. ib. 63, 2. la 
 Livy sometimes belli domoque, Liv. 9, 
 26 fin.— Once belli alone : Ter. Heaut 1, 
 
 1, 60 Ruhnk. ; cf. militia. More usu. with 
 this meaning, in bello, Cic. Fam. 9, 5 ; 12, 
 10, et saep. — The abl. of time bello some- 
 times for in bello, in war ; esp. in connec- 
 tion with adjj. (cf. Zumpt Gr. § 475) : 
 apud Regillum bello Latinorum, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 2, 6. So Vejenti bello, id. Div. 1, 44, 
 100, et al. — Freq. bellum, as continued 
 hostility, is opposed to proelium as a sin- 
 gle hostile act : " bellum et proelium hoc 
 differunt, quod proelia partes sunt belli 
 hoc est in bello congressiones, Lucil. lib 
 XXVI.," Non. 437. 15 sq. : Hannibal fas- 
 sus in curia est, non proelio modo se, sed 
 bello victum, Liv. 30, 35 fin. ; so id. 9, 18 ; 
 Tac. A. 2, 88 : Thucydides res gestas et 
 bella narrat et proelia, Cic. Or. 9, 30 ; id. 
 N. D. 2, 28 : alios ad proelium ire videas, 
 Chattos ad bellum, Tac. G. 30 ; id. Ann. 
 12 39 : inter proelia belli, Virg. A, 11, 541 
 (cf. above certamina belli, and below, no. 
 3). 
 
 2. Trop. : cum improbis bellum sus- 
 cipere, Cic. v Sull. 9 fin. : miror cur philo- 
 sophiae prope bellum indixeris, id. de Or. 
 
 2, 37, 155 ; id. Fam. 12, 22 : tribunicium 
 bellum, contention, quarrel with the trib- 
 unes, Liv. 3, 24 ; so id. 3, 25 : milvo est 
 quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum cor- 
 vo, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125 : ventri indico 
 bellum, Hor. S. 1, 5, 7. 
 
 3. Like -ndXefioi meton. for proelium, 
 A combat, fight, battle (mostly in the poets 
 or in post-Aug. prose) : Var. L. L. 7, 3, 
 92 : hie vero ingentem pugnam, ceu cete- 
 ra nusquam Bella forent, etc., Virg. A. 2, 
 439 ; Ov. H. 1, 1, 69 ; Stat. Th. 3, 666 ; 
 Just. 2, 12 ; id. 18, lfin. ; 24, 8. 
 
 belluOSUS; v - beluosus. 
 
 bellus, a, um, adj. [contr. from be- 
 nulus, from benus = bonus, Prise, p. 556 
 P.] Pretty, handsome, charming, fine, love- 
 ly, neat, excellent, agreeable, etc. (of per- 
 sons, things, actions, etc. : most freq. in 
 the ante-class, per. and in the poets; in 
 Cic. for the most part in his epistt. ; in 
 his orations it appears never to be found 
 as an adj. ; as an adv. only once) : uxor, 
 Var. in Non, 248, 17 : nimis bella es atque 
 amabilis, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 84 ; so id. Rud. 2, 
 5, 6; Catull. 8, 16; 43, 6; 69. 8; 78, 4 ; Ov. 
 Am. 1, 9, 6 ; Mart. 1, 65 ; 2, 87 : Piliae et 
 puellae Caeciliae bellissimae salutem di- 
 ces, Cic. Att. 6, 4 : fui ego bellus (civil, 
 courtly, polite), lepidus, bonus vir num- 
 quam, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 3 : hospes, id. 
 Bacch. 2, 3, 111 ; Catull. 24, 7 ; 78, 3 ; 81, 
 2 : durius accipere hoc mini visus est 
 quam homines belli solent, Cic. Att. 1, 1 : 
 homo et bellus et humanus, id. Fin. 2, 31 : 
 Cicero bellissimus tibi salutem plurimam 
 dicit, id. Fam. 14, 7. — Hence friendly, 
 cheerful : frons ac T.dtus, Cic. Att. 5, 10. 
 — And active, brisk, lively, as the effect of 
 health, etc. : Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 20 : fac 
 bellus revertare, Cic. Fam. 16, 18 ; cf. be- 
 low, the Adv. : socius es hostibus, socius 
 bellum ita geris, ut bella omnia (every 
 thing beautiful, costly) domum auferas, 
 Var. in Non. 248, 19 : unum quodque, 
 quod quidem erit bellissimum, carpam, 
 * Ter. Adelph. 4, 2, 51 ; so vinum bellissi- 
 mum, Col. 12, 19, 2 : cf. bellaria : ilium 
 pueris locum esse bellissimum duximus, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 17 : bella copia, id. Rep. 2, 40 : 
 recordor, quam bella paullisper nobis gu- 
 bernantibus civitas fuerit, in what a pleas- 
 ant condition the state was, id. Att. 4, 16 
 10 : malae tenebrae Orci omnia bella de 
 voratis, Catull. 3, 14 : subsidium bellissi 
 mum existimo esse senectuti otium, Cic 
 de Or. 1, 60, 255: fama, *Hor. S. 1. 4, 
 114 : quam sit bellum (how delightful, 
 pleasant it is) cavere malum, Cic. de Ot. 
 1, 58, 247 : mihi jampridem venit in men ■ 
 tern, bellum esse, aliquo exire, id. Fan:. 
 9, 2, 3 ; id. Att. 13, 49 fin. 
 
 * 2. For bonus, Good : venio nunc ad 
 alterum genus testamenti, quod dicitur 
 physicon, in quo Graeci belliores quam 
 Rornani nostri, Var. in Non. 77, 30 (v., 
 however, bonus, init.). 
 
 belle, adv. Prettily, n eatly, becoming- 
 ly, finely, excellently, well, delightfully, etc. : 
 quare bene etpraeclare, quam vis nobis sae- 
 pe dicatur ; belle et festive, nimium eaepa 
 V 195 
 
BELU 
 aoio, Cic. de Or. 3, 26 ; cf. id. fciuint. 30, 
 93. So PlauL True. 2, 2. 35 ; * Lucr. 1, 
 644 ; Cic. Att. 1, 1 tin. ; 16, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 
 48, et «L— Sup. Cic. Fam. 14, 14 ; 16. 9, et 
 id. — {Comp. apparently not in use) : quod 
 honeste aut sine detrimento nostro pro- 
 mittere non possiunus — belle negan- 
 duni est, in a courtly, polite marine?; Q. 
 Cic. Pet Cons. 1 L jiii. : so Publ. Syr. in 
 Gell. 17, 14 : belle habere, to be in good 
 condition, be well, Cic. Fam. 9, 9; so also 
 belle esse, id. Att. 14, 16: lacere, in med- 
 ical lang., to operate well, to have a good 
 effect, Cato R. R. 157 ; Scrib. Comp. 136 ; 
 150. — With bellus, a. um : 1 sane bella 
 belle, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 86; so id. Cure. 4, 
 2, 35.— Ellipt. belle, for belle se habere : 
 sed at ad epistolas tuas redeam, cetera 
 belle, illud miror, etc., Cic. Fam. 7, 18. 
 
 t bellutus. v BELUTUS. 
 
 t belluus- v - bellus. 
 
 bclo- *• balo. 
 
 * bcloacos or belotocos, A plant, also 
 calleil dictamnus, App. Herb. 62. 
 
 tbeldne? es, f. = e3eX6v v , A sea-fish, 
 also called acus. hornpike, gar-fish, Plin. 9, 
 51. 76. 
 
 belua ( a l=o written bellua ; v. Fest. p. 
 27). ae, /. (belua dissyl., Var. in Non. 201, 
 26) [perh. kindred with $tip, fera, as uber 
 with ovdap, and paullus with iravpos- 
 Prop. adj. sc. bestia] A beast, distinguished 
 for size or ferocity, a monster ; as an ele- 
 phant, lion, wild boar, whale, dolphin, etc. : 
 elephanto beluarum nulla prudentior, Cic. 
 N, D. 1, 35 ; so id. Fam. 7, 1, 3 ; Curt. 8, 
 9, 29 : ea genera beluarum, quae in ru- 
 bro mari indiave gignantur, id. ib. ; id. N. 
 D. 3, 16 ; cf. * Lucr. 4, 143. So fera et 
 immanis, Cic. Acad. 2, 34 : vasta et im- 
 manis, id. Div. 1. 25 : saeva, Hor. Od. 1, 
 12, 22 : ingens, id. Sat 2, 3, 316 : centi- 
 ceps, id. Od. 2, 13, 34, et al.— Trop. : am- 
 icos increpans, ut ignaros, quanta belua 
 esset imperium, Suet. Tib. 24: avaritia, 
 belua fera, Sail. Rep. Ordin. 2, 54 (p. 274 
 Gerl.). — Freq. /car' eloxvv : the elephant 
 (gazed upon and feared by the Romans 
 as a wonderful animal) : Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 
 25 Ruhnk. : jam beluarum terror exole- 
 verat, Flor. 1, 18, 9 ; cf. Graev. ib. 2, 6, 
 49 ; Sil. 11, 543 : quis (gladiis) appetebant 
 beluarum manus, Curt. 8, 14, 33, et al. 
 lience with the epithets. Inda, Ov. Tr. 4, 
 6, 7 : Gaetula, Juv. 10. 158. 
 
 2. Sometimes, in gen. : A beast, ani- 
 mal (even of small and tame animals) : 
 Plaut. Aul. 3. 6, 26 : quantum natura hom- 
 inis pecudibus reliquisque beluis antece- 
 dat Cic. Off. 1, 30 ; so id. ib. 2, 5 ; N. D. 
 2, 39 ; 47. — As a term of reproach, like our 
 beast, brute (class.) : Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 112; 
 id. Most. 3, 1, 78 ; id. Rud. 2, 6, 59 : age 
 nunc, belua, crtdis huic quod dicat ? Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 4, 37 ; so id. Phorm. 4, 2, 11 : sed 
 quid ego hospitii jura in hac immani be- 
 lua commemoro ? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42 ; so 
 id. Pis. 1 ; Phil. 8, 4, 13 ; Leg. 3, 9 fin. : 
 Off. 3,6, 32 ; Liv. 7, 10. 
 
 * belualis (bell.), e, adj. [belua] Bes- 
 tial, brutish: educatio, Macr. S. 5, 11. 
 
 "belliatus (bell.), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Ornamatud or embroidered with figures 
 of animals : tapetia, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 14. 
 
 beluilis (bell.), e, adj. fid.] Bestial, 
 brutal (post-class.) : " beluile SriptuScs," 
 Philox. : beluile saevientes, Jul. 
 Valer. Res gest Alex. M. 3, 88. 
 
 bcluinus (bell.), a, um, adj. [id.] Bru- 
 tal, bestial (post-class.) : voluptates, Gell. 
 19, 2, 2 :_fauccs, Prud. Cath. 7, 114. 
 
 bcluosus (bell.), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Abounding in beasts or monsters: Oce- 
 tmus * Hor. Od. 4, 14, 47; so Avien. Ora 
 marit. 204, 
 
 Belus, i. m., B/jXos, Hebr. Sy3> l. 
 An Asiatic king of a primitive age, build- 
 er of Babylon and founder of the Babylo- 
 nian kingdom : priscus, Ov. M. 4. 213 
 (like UqX'ji o dpxaioi, Aelian. V. H. 13, 3; 
 cf. Creuzer's Symbol. 4, p. 245 «7.).— 2 
 An Indian deity, comparable with the 
 Greek Hercules, Cic. N. D. 3, 16 fin. ; cf. 
 Robinson's Diet, under ^3- — 3. A 
 king in Egypt, father of Danaus and Ae- 
 gyptus. Hence, a. Belides, »e (for 
 the length of the 1, cf. Prise, p. 584 P ) 
 1% " 
 
 BENE 
 
 m., Bi)\i$Wi A descendant cf Belus, Be- 
 lides : Belidae fratres, i. e. Danaus and 
 Aegyptus, Stat. Th. 6, 291 : surge, age, 
 Bclide, de tot modo fratribus unus, 1. e. 
 Lynceus, son of Aegyptus, Ov. H. 14, 73 : 
 Palamedes, Virg. A. 2, 82 (" septimo gra- 
 du a Belo originem ducens," Serv.).— b. 
 Bclis< idis, /., and usu. in plur., Belides, 
 um, The granddaughters of Belus, the 
 Belides =iT>snB.i&es (v. Danaus), Ov. Tr. 
 3, 1, 62 ; id. A. A. 1, 73 ; id. Met. 4, 463 ; 
 10, 44.— c. Bellas, adis,/.— Belis, Sen. 
 Here. Oet. 961. — 4. Beli oculus, A pre- 
 cious stone, cat's-eye, a species of onyx, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 55.— (* 5. A river of Galilee, 
 on the borders of Phoenicia, Plin. 5, 19, 17.) 
 
 7 belutUS (bell.), a, um, bestiae si- 
 milis, Fest. p. 28 ; cf. Comm. p. 349. 
 
 ibeluus (bell.), a, um, beluinus, 
 Gloss. Is_id. 
 
 BenacUS? i> m -> Bfjvaicos, Strabo : la- 
 cus, A deep and rough lake in Gallia 
 Transpadana, near Verona, through which 
 the Mincius (Mincio) flows, now Lago di 
 Gar da, Plin. 2, 103, 106 ; 9, 22, 38 ; and 
 abs. Benacus, Virg. G. 2, 160 ; Aen. 10, 
 205. 
 
 BendldlUS* a, um, adj., BevS'iSetos, 
 Of or pertaining to Bendis (BevSis, the 
 Thracian Diana or goddess of the moon) : 
 templum, Liv. 38, 41. 
 
 bene? adv. Well, rightly, honorably, 
 ably, beautifully, pleasantly, prosperously, 
 etc. ; v. bonus, fin. 
 
 * benedice* a ^ v - of the adj., not in 
 use, benedicus, a, um [bene-dico] With 
 good, friendly words, kindly : ad se illi- 
 cere blande ac benedice, Plaut. Asin. 1, 
 3,54. 
 
 bene-dlCCj xi» ctum, ere, v. n. To 
 speak well of any one, to commend, praise ; 
 with Dot. (in this signif. usu. written apart) 
 (rare, but class.) : Plaut. Mil. 4. 8, 31 : cui 
 bene dixit umquam bono ? bene dixit ? 
 imo, quern fortem et bonum civem non 
 petulantissime est insectatus ? Cic. Sest 
 52 ; Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 9 : eum indignissimum 
 arbitror, cui a viris bonis benedicatur, 
 Metell. Numidic. in Gell. 6, 11 fin.— And 
 abs. : ad bene dicendum delectandumque 
 redacti (poetae), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 155; v. 
 the passage in its connection ; cf. Ter. Ad. 
 5,4,11. 
 
 2. In post-class, religious lang. c. Ace. : 
 a. Deum, To bless, praise, or adore (the 
 
 Hebr. "^3) : App. Trismeg. sub fin. — 
 
 Hence also pass.: benedici deum omni 
 tempore condecet, Tert. de Orat. 3 : Deus 
 benedicendus, App. Trismeg. fin.—"\j m Of 
 men and human things : To bless, conse- 
 crate, hallow (the Hebr. ^3 and #?p) : 
 
 requievit die septimo eumque benedixit, 
 Lact. 7, 14 ; cf. Vulg. Genes. 2, 3 : altari- 
 um, Sulpic. Sever, "de Vita S. Martini 2, 
 2 : benedictum oleum, Hier. Vit. Hilar. 
 a. med., Grut. 875, 3, et al. — In this signif. 
 sometimes also, as in no. 1, constr. c. 
 Vat. : domui justorum benedicetur, Vulg. 
 Psalm. 112, 2 (as transl. of the Hebrew 
 
 ^3; onf. -n"T). 
 
 3. Herba benedicta, The plant also call- 
 ed lagopus or leporinus pes, App. Herb. 
 61. — Whence 
 
 benedictum, i, n., orig. Part., from 
 benedico ; subst., A speaking in praise of 
 any one, a commending ; praise, commen- 
 dation (very rare) : Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 28 ; 
 id. Pers^4, 3, 24 ; Ter. Ph. prol. 21. 
 
 benedictlOj onis,/. [benedico, no. 2] 
 (only in eccl. Lat.) An extolling, praising, 
 lauding : App. Trismeg. p. 82, 11 ; Tert. 
 Test. Anim. 2. — Meton. for a consecra- 
 ted, sacred object : benedictio cruris = 
 frustum sanctae crucis, Paul. Nol. Ep. 32, 
 c 8. — 2. A benediction, blessing: Sulpic. 
 Sever, de Vita S. Martin. 2, 12. 
 
 benedictum, v - benedico; fin. 
 
 bene-facio, or separately bene fa- 
 cio, feci, iactum, 3. v. n., alicui, To do good 
 to one. to benefit, show favor (rare): bene 
 si nmico feceris, Plaut. Trin. 2. 2. 71 : 
 malo si quid bene facias, id. Poen. 3, 3, 
 22 : tibi Di bene faciant omnes, id. Pers. 
 4, 3, 18 : ego ne imrratis quidem benefa- 
 cere absistam. Liv."36. 35.— Also erga ali- 
 I quern : Tlaut. Trin. 5, 2, 4. Pass. : quod 
 
 BENE 
 
 bonis benefit beneficium, Plaut Capt. 2, % 
 108 Lind.— Hence 
 
 benefactum, i, n., orig. Part.; subst 
 (only in plur.) 1. A good, honorable, 
 praiseworthy act, good, honorable action, 
 a heroic deed (class.): benefacta bene- 
 factis aliis pertegito, Plaut Trin. 2, 2, 46 ; 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 26 fin. : multorum benefac- 
 torum recordatio jucundissima est, id. de 
 Sen. 3 fin. : benefacta mea reipublicae 
 procedunt, Sail. J. 85, 5 ; id. Hist, frgm 
 
 1, 19, p. 221 Gerl.: veteribus benefactis 
 nova pensantes maleiicia, Liv. 37, 1 ; 
 Quint. 3, 7, 13 : quid labor aut benefact? 
 juvant ? what labor or service pleases i 
 Virg. G. 3, 525 ; Prop. 2, 1, 24 ; Ov. M. 15 
 850 ; Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 386. 
 
 2. = beneficium, A benefit, kindness 
 (very rare, and only poet.) : benefacta 
 male locata malefacta arbitror, Enn. in 
 Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 : pro benefactis pretium 
 reddere, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 20 : benefacta 
 referre, Claud. Cons. Stil. 3, 182 : tenere, 
 id. ib. 2, 42. 
 
 benefactlO, onis, /. fbeneiacio] The 
 performing of an act of kindness, a bene- 
 faction : Tert. c. Marc. 4, 12 ./m. 
 
 benefactor^ °" s . m - [id] He who 
 
 confers a favor, a benefactor (late Lat.) : 
 Coripp. Laud. Anast Quaest 19 ; id. 
 Laud. Just. 1, 314. 
 
 benefactUUli v - benefacio, fin. 
 
 benefice, a ^ v - Beneficently; v. be- 
 nericus, fin. 
 
 beneficentia, ae, /. [from bene 
 ficus, like magnificentia, munificentia, 
 from magnificus, muniricus ; cf. Beier 
 and Gernh. upon Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20] The 
 quality o/beneficus, kindness, beneficence, 
 an honorable and kind treatment of others 
 (in Cic. several times in his philos. writ- 
 ings ; elsewhere rare) : quid praestantiua 
 bonitate et beneficentia ? Cic. N. D. 1, 43 
 fin. : beneficentia, quam eandem vel be- 
 nignitatem vel liberalitatem appellari li- 
 cet, id. Off. 1, 7, 20 ; so id. ib. 1, 14 ; 2, 15, 
 52, and 53 : comitas ac beneficentia, id. 
 de Or. 2, 84, 343 : uti beneficentia adver- 
 sus supplices, Tac. A. 12, 20. 
 
 beneficiarius, a, um, adj. [benefi. 
 cium] Pertaining to a favor ; as adj. only 
 once : res, Sen. Ep. 90 ; but freq. subst. • 
 
 2. Beneficiarii, orum, to., in military Ian 
 guage, Soldiers who, through the favor of 
 their commander, were exempt from menial 
 offices (throwing up intrenchments, pro 
 curing wood and water, foraging, etc.), 
 free or privileged soldiers: "beneficiarii 
 dicebantur milites, qui vacabant muneris 
 beneficio ; e contrario munifices voca- 
 bantur, qui non vacabant sed munus 
 reipublicae faciebant," Fest. p. 27 ; cf. 
 Comm. p. 347, and Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 
 72 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 88. Such beneficiarii 
 were usually in attendance upon their 
 commanders, and were promoted by 
 them to office : "BeverbiKidXiot o\ iiti 
 Stpairtiq ru>v Maytar/Sorwv Terayuhot," 
 Gloss. : '"beneficiarii ab eo appellati quod 
 promoventur beneficio tribunorum, Veg. 
 Mil. 2, 7 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 75 ; Plin. Ep. 10, 
 32 and 36, et al. (Esp. freq. in inscrip- 
 tions.) 
 
 beneficium, h\ «• [beneficus] 1, 
 
 A benefaction, kindness, favor, benefit, serv- 
 ice, tiepyhrjua (" sunt qui ita distinguunt, 
 quaedam beneficia esse, quaedam officia, 
 quaedam ministeria. Beneficium esse, 
 quod alienus det : alienus est, qui potuit 
 sine reprehensione cessare : qfficium esse 
 filii, uxoris et earum personarum, quas 
 necessitudo suscitat et ferre opem jubet : 
 ministerium esse servi, quem conditio sua 
 eo loco posuit, ut nihil eorum, quae prae- 
 stat, imputet superiori," Sen. Ben. 3, 18) 
 (in prose freq.; in poetry, for metrical 
 reasons, only in play-writers ; most freq. 
 in Ter.) : nullum beneficium esse duco 
 id, quod, quoi facias, non placet Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 12 : beneficium accipere, Ter. 
 Ad. 2, 3, 1 : pro maleficio beneficium red- 
 dere, id. Phorm. 2, 2, 22 : immemor ben- 
 eficii, id. Andr. 1, 1, 17, et al. : nee enim 
 si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes, 
 beneficium illud habendum est, sed fene- 
 ratio, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117; id. Off. 2, 20, 70, 
 collocare, id. ib. 1, 15 fin., et al. ; id. ib. 2, 
 20, 69. So dare, id. ib. 1, 15, 48 ; Fam. 13, 
 8, et al. : deferre, id. Off. 1, 15 fin. : coil- 
 
BENE 
 
 lerre in aliquem, id. ib. 1, 14 : debere ali- 
 cui, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 12; Petr. S. 
 126, 4, and so al. — Of the favor of the peo- 
 ple in giving their vote: quidquid hoc 
 beneficio populi Rom. atque hac potesta- 
 te praetoria possum, Cic. Manil. 24; id. 
 ib. fin. — b. Beneficio, Through favor, 
 aid, support, mediation : beneficio tuo sal- 
 vus, Cic. Fam. 11, 22 ; so id. ib. 13, 35 : 
 nostri consulatus beneficio, id. Q. Fr. 1, 
 
 1, 1 fin. : servari beneficio Caesaris, Veil. 
 2 71. 1 : hoc beneficio, by this means, Ter. 
 Heaut 2, 4, 14 : sortium beneficio, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 53 Herz. : longissimae aetatis, 
 Quint 3, 1, 9 : incenii, id. ib. 2. 11, 2 ; so 
 ib. 5, 10. 121 : eloquentiae, Tac. Or. 8, et 
 al. ; cf. fortunae beneficium, Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 4: beneficio furis, Ulp. Dig. 47, 
 
 2, 46. 
 
 2. Transf. to political life : A distinc- 
 tion (proceeding from authority), a favor, 
 grant, promotion (so esp. freq. after the 
 Aug. per.) : cooptatio collegiorum ad pop- 
 uli beneficium transferebatur, Cic. Lael. 
 25 fin. ; id. Phil. 2, 36, 91 : in beneficiis 
 {among those recommended to favor) ad 
 aerarium delatus, id. Arch. 5 fin. : quum 
 suo magno beneficio esset, under great 
 obligation to his recommendation, id. Phil. 
 8, 6 Wernsd. ; Flor. 4, 2, 92 ; cf. Suet. Tit. 
 8. — So esp. freq. of military promotions 
 (whence beneficiarius, q. v.) : ut tribuni 
 militum . . . quae antea dictatorum et con- 
 sulum ferme fuerant beneficia. Liv. 9, 30 : 
 beneficia gratuita esse populi Romani, id. 
 45, 42 ; Hirt. Bell. Air. 54, 5 : per beneficia 
 Nymphidii, promoted, advanced through 
 the favor of Nymphidius, Tac. H. 1, 25; id. 
 ib. 4, 48 Lips. : beneficii sui centuriones, 
 i. e. his creatures, Suet. Tib. 12 : Liber ben- 
 eficiorum or Beneficium, the book in which 
 the public lands that were bestowed were des- 
 ignated, Hyg. Limit, const, p. 193 Goes. ; 
 Arcad. ib. p. 260. So sekws. a. commen- 
 tariis. beneficiokvm., Inscr. Grut. 578, 
 1. — Hence also, 
 
 3. A privilege, right (post-Aug.) : anu- 
 lorum, Tryphon. Dig. 48, 7, 42: religio- 
 nis, Modest, ib. 3, 3, 18 : militaris, Ulp. ib. 
 29, 1, 3. — Hence liberorum, A release from 
 the office of judge, received in consequence 
 of having a specified number of children, 
 Suet. Claud. 15, Era. 
 
 bene-f icu.Sn a, um, adj. (comp. and 
 sup. regularly formed, beneficentior, Sen. 
 Ben. 4 : beneficentissimus, Cic. Lael. 14 
 fin. ; N. D. 2, 25, 64. * Ante-class, benefi- 
 cissimus, Cato in Prise, p. 603 P.) [facio] 
 Generous, liberal, beneficent, obliging, fa- 
 vorable (rare, but class.) : de Ptolemaeo 
 rege optimo et beneficissimo, Cato 1. 1. ; 
 Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 14 : ubi beneficus, si ne- 
 mo alterius causa benigne facit? Cic. Leg. 
 1, 18. 49 ; id. Off. 1, 14, 42 ; id. ib. § 44; id. 
 Mil. 8 ; Lael. 9. 31 ; cf. Gell. 17, 5.—* Adv. 
 benefice facere, Gell. 17, 5, 13. 
 
 benefio, v. benefacio. 
 
 Beneventum? i> n -> Bevtovevrov and 
 BevovtvTov, Strab. [bene-ventus] A very 
 ancient city of the Hirpini, in Samnium, 
 Liv. Epit. 15; Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105; ac- 
 cording to fable (Serv. Virg. A. 8, 9 ; Sol. c. 
 11), founded by Diomedes ; before it be- 
 came a Rom. colony (485 A.U.C.), on ac- 
 count of its unwholesome air, called Mal- 
 eventum : Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105 ; cf. Fest. 
 p. 28 ; Liv. 9, 27 fin. : 10, 15 ; situated on 
 the high-road toward the south of Italy ; 
 hence much resorted to in warlike expe- 
 ditions, as in the two Punic wars ; after 
 it was colonized by Augustus, it was call- 
 ed Julia Concordia, Frontin. de Colon, p. 
 103 ; now Benevento (abounding in the ru- 
 ins of a former age) ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p 
 
 791 sq.— Whence Beneventanus, a, 
 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Beneventum: 
 ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15 : sutor, Juv. 5, 46. 
 And in plur. Beneventani, orum, m.', The 
 Beneventines, Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15. 
 
 bcnevdle? odv. Benevolently, kind- 
 ly ; r. benevolus. 
 
 bene-vdlens (in MSS. also benivo- 
 lens), entis, adj. [volo] Wishing well, be- 
 nevolent, favorable, propitious, kind, oblig- 
 ing (ante-class, for the class, benevolus, 
 in Plaut very freq.) : Pseud. 2, 4, 7, and 
 8 : alicui benevolens, id. True. 2, 2, 61 ; 
 id. Bacch. 3, 6. 21 : amicus multum be- 
 Bevnlens, id. Merc. 5, 2, 46 ; id. Cist 1, 1, 
 
 B E NI 
 
 25 : ite cum dis benevolentibus, id. Mil. 
 
 4, 8, 41; id. Epid. 1, 1, 72; id. Bacch. 3, 
 3, 71, et al. — Comp.. Sup., and Adv. not 
 in use ; v. benevolus. — Subst. : A well- 
 wisher, friend : Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 30 : ali- 
 cui amicus et benevolens, id. Most. 1, 3, 
 38 ; so id. Pers. 4, 4, 98 ; Trin. 5, 2, 24 ; 
 53, et al. ; Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 47. 
 
 benevdlentia (in MSS. also benh-o- 
 
 lentia; cf. Oud. Suet. Aug. 66), ae./. [be- 
 nevolus] Friendly disposition, good-will, 
 benevolence, kindness, favor, friendship 
 (dilf. from amor, q. v.) (in good class, 
 prose, most. freq. in Cic, esp. in Laelius 
 and de Otf.) : amor, ex quo amicitianom- 
 inata, princeps est ad benevolentiam con- 
 jungendam, Cic. Lael. 8, 26; id. Fam. 3, 
 9, 1 ; * Ter. Heaut 1, 1, 63 : capere, mo- 
 vere, Cic. Off. 2, 9, 32 : multitudinis ani- 
 mos ad benevolentiam allicere, id. ib. 2, 
 14. 48. So comparare, id. ib. 2, 15 : ad- 
 jungere sibi. id. Muren. 20: consequi, Nep. 
 Dat. 5: acquirere sibi, Quint. 3, 8, 7: col- 
 ligere, Cic. Her. 1, 4, et al. : desiderare 
 benevolentiam, good-will, readiness, will- 
 ingness, Cic. Or. 1, 1 : benevolentia sin- 
 gularis, an exceeding friendliness of feel- 
 ing, Suet. Calig. 3. — b. In the jurists, 
 Mildness, benignity, indulgence: interpo- 
 nere benevolentiam, Marc. Dig. 29, 2, 52 ; 
 so Justin. Inst. 2, 20. — <j. In phir. (post- 
 class.) : Kind coiiduct, friendly services: 
 non in benevolentiis segnis, Spart. Carac. 
 1; so Arn. 6 init. 
 
 bene-volus (hi MSS. also benivolus), 
 a, um, adj. [voloj Well-wishing, benevolent, 
 kind, friendly, favorable (class, form for 
 the ante-class, benevolens, from which it, 
 however, borrows the Comp. and Sup. ; 
 cf. malevolus) : erga aliquem benevolus, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 100 : facilis benevolus- 
 que, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 34 : ut benevolos be- 
 neque existimantes efficiamus, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 79, 322 ; so Quint. 3, 7, 24 ; 4, 1, 5 ; 10, 
 1, 48 ; Cic. Verr. 1, 8 fin. : benevolentior 
 tibi, Cic. Fam. 3, 12^». ; so id. ib. 13, 60 : 
 officium benevolentissimi atque amicissi- 
 mi. id. ib. 5, 16 fin. ; Sunt Tit. 8.— b. Of 
 servants : Devoted, yielding willing serv- 
 ice : servus domino benevolus, Cic. Clu. 
 63, 176.— Adv. benevole : Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34 ; 
 Fam. 13, 21. — Comp. apparently not used. 
 — Sup. Aug. Ep. ad Aur. 64 ; ad Hier. 28. 
 
 benigne» °dv. Kindly, benevolently, 
 courteously, favorably, bountifully, mildly ; 
 v. benignus. 
 
 benigmitaS; atis, /. [benignus] The 
 quality of benignus, an affable, kind bear- 
 ing to others. 
 
 1. In feeling or in external conduct: 
 Affability, kindness, friendliness, benevo- 
 lence, benignity, mildness : etsi me atten- 
 tissimis animis summa cum benignitate 
 auditis, Cic. Sest. 13, 31 ; id. Caec. 3, 9 : 
 justitia, cui adjunctae sunt pietas, boni- 
 tas, liberalitas, benignitas, comitas, id. Fin. 
 
 5, 23, 65 : benignitas animi, Tac. H. 2, 30 ; 
 Marc. Dig. 48, 19, 11 ; Modest, ib. 1, 3, 25. 
 — More freq., 
 
 2. By deeds : Beneficence, kindness, 
 bounty, favor : num solus ille dona dat? 
 nunc ubi meam benignitatem sensisti in 
 te claudier ? Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84 (" intelli- 
 git se et dona obtulisse, et id benigne 
 saepe fecisse, Don.) ; Plaut. True. 1, 2, 
 80 : ilia quanta benignitas naturae, quod 
 tarn multa ad vescendum, tarn varia, tam- 
 que jucunda gignit, Cic. N. D. 2, 53 : lar- 
 gitio, quae fit ex re familiari, fontem ip- 
 sum benignitatis exhaurit. Ita benigni- 
 tate benignitas tollitur, id. Off. 2, 15 ; id. 
 ib. § 54 ; id. Att 4, 2 fin. : satis superque 
 me benignitas tua Ditavit, * Hor. Epod. 1, 
 31 ; August, in Suet. Aug. 71. In plur. : 
 vides, benignitates hominum ut periere, 
 Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 53. 
 
 beniglUter* adv - Kindly, benign- 
 ly ; v. the follg.,j?n. 
 
 benignus* a, um. adj. [contr. from 
 benigenus, from bonus-genus, anal, with 
 malignus and privignus, q. v.] Of a good 
 kind or nature, beneficent, kind. 
 
 1. In feeling or external bearing to- 
 ward others: Good, kind, friendly, pleas- 
 ing, favorable, mild, benignant : benignus 
 et lepidus et comis, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 39 : 
 boni et beni<mi, id. Phorm. 5, 2, 2 : comes, 
 benigni, faciles, suaves homines esse di- 
 cuntur, Cic. Balb. 16, 36: Apelles in 
 
 B E NI 
 
 aemulis benignus, Plin. 35, 10, 37, no. 13 
 id. Praef. §21. So Divi, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 
 52 : numen, id. ib. 4, 4, 74 ; cf. Plaut Pers. 
 
 4, 4, 34, et al. — b. Of inanimate things : 
 Friendly, favorable, pleasant, mild : ani- 
 mus, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 22 : oratio, Cic. Off. 
 2, 14, 48 : sociorum comitas vultusque 
 benigni, Liv. 9. 6 : so id. 30, 14 ; Hor. Ep. 
 1, 11, 20 : verba, Prop. 1, 10, 24. Thus in 
 the jurists, interpretatio, a mild, favorable 
 interpretation (opp. to dura, which fol- 
 lows the strictness of the letter), Ulp. Dig. 
 39, 5, 16 : semper in dubiis benigniora 
 praeferenda sunt id. ib. 50, 17, 56 : be- 
 nignior sententia, Papin. ib. 37, 6, 8. — c. 
 Poet = faustus, Lucky, propitious, favor- 
 able : dies, Stat Silv. 5, 1, 108 : nox, id. 
 Theb. 10, 216.— More freq., 
 
 2. By action : Beneficent, obliging, that 
 gives or imparts freely, liberal, bounteous, 
 etc. : erga te benignus fui, atque opera 
 mea Haec tibi sunt servata, Plaut Rud. 
 
 5, 3, 33 ; id. Trin. 3, 3. 12 ; id. ib. 2, 4, 58 : 
 
 fortuna nunc mihi, nunc alii benigna, 
 
 Hor. Od. 3, 29, 52 : qui benigniores vo- 
 lunt esse, quam res patitur, peccant, Cic. 
 Off. 1, J.4, 44 ; id. Leg. 1, 18, 48, et saep.— 
 Poet, with. Gen. : vini somnique benig- 
 nus, a hard drinker and a lover of sleep, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 3.— Opp. to frugi bonae= 
 prodigus, Prodigal, lavish: Plaut True. 
 1, 1, 20. — b. Of inanimate things (mostly 
 poet, or in post-Aug. prose) : Bestowing 
 liberally, abundant, fruitful, fertile, copi- 
 ous, rich : et magnas messes terra benig- 
 na daret, Tib. 3, 3, 6. So ager, Ov. Am. 
 
 I, 10, 56: tellus, Plin. 18, 1, 1: vepres, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 8 Bentl. N. cr. and Schmid : 
 cornu, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 15 : egens benignae 
 Tantalus semper dapis, id. Epod. 17," 66: 
 ingeni benigna vena est, id. Od. 2, 18, 10 : 
 quem (ordinem) persequi longa est magis 
 quam benigna materia, matter fruitful, or 
 suitable for exhibition, Mel. prooem. § 1. 
 
 So Seneca: primus fiber benigniorem 
 
 habuit materiem, Sen. de Ira 2,~1, 1 (cf. 
 also in Gr. aipdnvoi) : Aestivam sermone 
 benigno tendere noctem, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 
 11 ("sermone multo et liberali et largo," 
 Lamb.) Schmid: benignissimum inven- 
 tum, i. e. beneticentissimum, Plin. 35, 2, 2. 
 
 Adv. In both signiff. of the Adj. very 
 freq. : 1. In a friendly manner, kindly, 
 benignly: benigne et amice facere, Plaut 
 Cist. 1, 1, 109^ viam monstrare. courte- 
 ously, politely, Cic. Balb. 16 : polliceri, id. 
 Fam. 4, 13 : servire alicui, Catull. 76, 3 : 
 respondere, Sail. J. 11 ; Liv. 27, 4 : ap- 
 pellare milites, Sail. J. 10 : alloqui, Liv. 1, 
 28 : audire aliquem, id. 1, 9 : excipere 
 aliquem. id. 2, 35 : Tac. A. 1, 57 : anna 
 capere, readily, willingly, Liv. 3, 26, et 
 saep. In the ante-class, form benigniter, 
 Titinn. in Non. 510, 13, and Prise, p. 1010 
 P. — b. Mildly, indulgently (in jurist Lat.) : 
 in poenalibus causis benignius interpre- 
 tandum est, Paul. Dig. 50~ 17, 155 ; Gai. 
 ib. 44, 7, 1, § 13 : benignissime rescripse- 
 runt, Marc. ib. 37, 14, "4. — <j. Benigne di- 
 cis, or abs. benigne, used in colloquial 
 lang. in thanking one for something, both 
 when it is taken and when it is refused 
 (the latter a courtly formula like the Gr. 
 una) ae, £77X0) ae, k , «Au>J, KaWiara ; cf. 
 recte) : Very kind, obliging. I thank you 
 very much, am under great obligation, 
 no, I thank you : (a) In receiving : As. 
 Pereaxe quum advenis, coena detur. Di. 
 Benigne dicis, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 27 ; Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 9, 62.— (j3) In declining : Frumen- 
 tum, inquit, me abs te emere oportet 
 Optime. Modium denario. Benigne ae 
 liberaliter : nam ego ternis HS non pos 
 sum vendere, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85 : Die 
 
 Ad coenam veniat Benigne Respon- 
 
 det— Neeet ille mihi ? etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 
 62 ; so id", ib. 16 Schmid. 
 
 2. Abundantly, liberally, generously, 
 ttfillingly : pecuniam praebere, Plaut 
 Cure. 4, 2, 37 ; so id. Aul. 4, 4, 20 ; Ter. 
 Hec. 5, 2, 1 ; Cic. Off. 2, 15 ; Sail. J. 68 ; 
 Liv. 9, 31 ; 32 : benignius Deprome qua- 
 drimum, Hor. Od. L 9, 6 : Paullo benig- 
 nius ipsum te tractare voles, id. Ep. 1, 17, 
 
 II, et saep. Hence, b. Benigne facerft 
 alicui = benefacere, To do a favor, to show 
 
 favor, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 24 Ruhnk. ; Catull. 
 73. 3 ; Cic. Off. 1, 14 ; In v. 1, 55 fin. ; 
 Orell. N. cr. : Liv. 4, 14 Drak. : Sen. de 
 197 
 
B E RE 
 
 Ben. 5, 19; Gell. 17, 5, 10, et al. ; cf. 
 Ruhnk. Rutil. Lup. p. 127 (175, ed. Frots- 
 chcr). 
 
 | benna, ae./. (a Gallic word) A kind 
 of carriage ; whence those who sat in 
 the same be, ma wore called combenno- 
 kes, Feet p. 27 ; cf. Comment, p. 347 
 (even now a wagon of wicker or basket 
 •work is called banne in Belgium, and 
 benne in Switzerland). 
 
 + bennarius, oKnvapxnS, Gloss. Lat. 
 Gr. 
 
 bco, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [perh. kindred 
 with the Gr. tv, the primitive of benus = 
 bonus ; cf. Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 49] To make 
 happy, to bless (as verb, finit. rare, and 
 mostly poet ; not in Cic). In gen,, 1. 
 To gladden, rejoice, refresh : hoc me beat, 
 1'laut. Am. 2, 2, 12 : foris aliquantillum 
 etiam quod gusto, id beat, id. Capt. 1. 2, 
 34 : ecquid beo te ? does that rejoice thee ? 
 Ter. Eun. 2. 2, 46. Hence in colloq. lang. 
 beas or beasti, that delights vie, I am re- 
 joiced at that, Plaut Asin. 2, 2, 66 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 79.-2. Aliquem aliqua re, To 
 malie hapj/y, present with, reward with, 
 enrich : coelo Musa beat, Hor. Od, 4, 8, 
 
 29 : seu te bearis interiore nota Fa- 
 
 lerni, id. ib. 2, 3, 7 : ne dominus munere 
 te parvo beet, id. Ep. 1, 18, 75 : Latium 
 beabit divite lingua, id. ib. 2, 2, 121. — 
 Whence 
 
 beatus, a, urn, Pa. 1. Happy, pros- 
 perous, blessed, fortunate (very freq. in 
 prose and poetry) : " neque ulla alia huic 
 verbo, quum beatum dicimus, subjecta 
 norio est, nisi secretis malis omnibus, cu- 
 mulata bonorum omnium complezio," Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 10, 29 : "qui beatus est, non in- 
 telligo, quid requirat, ut sit beatior : si est 
 enim quod desit, ne beatus quidem est," 
 id. ib. 5, 8 fin. : beatus, ni unum hoc de- 
 sit, Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 18 ; Afran. in Non. 517, 
 17 : beatus ille, qui procul negotiis, etc., 
 Hor. Epod. 2, 1 : nihil est ab omni parte 
 beatum. id. Od. 2, 16, 28 : beatissima vita, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 8 fin., et saep. 
 
 2. In particular of earthly prosperity ; 
 Opulent, wealthy, rich, in good circum- 
 stances : Dionysius tyrannus fuit opulen- 
 tissimae et beatissimae civitatis ^sc. Syra- 
 cusarum), Cic. N. D. 3, 33 ; Plaut. Cure. 
 
 3, 1 : ut eorum oruatus hominis non 
 
 beatissimi suspicionem praeberet, Nep. 
 Ages. 8. 2 ; so Hor. Od. 2, 4, 13 ; 18, 14 ; 3, 
 7, 3 ; 16. 32 ; 29, 11 ; Sat. 2, 8, 1 , Epod. 
 16, 41 ; Ov. Am. 1, 15, 34.— b. Poet, of in- 
 animate things : Rich, abundant, excellent, 
 splendid, magnificent : gazae, Od. 1, 29, 1 : 
 arces, id. ib. 2, 6, 21 : Cyprus, id. ib. 3, 
 26, 9 : copia, id. Carm. Sec. 59 : rus, Ep. 
 
 I, 10, 14 : nectar, Mart. 9, 12, 5 ; Catull. 
 68, 14 : argentum felix omnique beatior 
 auro, Ov. Pont. 2, 8, 5.— Trop. : ubertas, 
 Overflowing : Quint. 10, 1, 109 : copia, id. 
 ib. 61. 
 
 3. In late Lat., of the dead : Blessed : 
 beatae memoriae, of blessed memory, Hier. 
 Ep. ad Marc. 24, et al. 
 
 4. Beatissimus, in late Latin, A title of 
 the higher clergy, Auct. Collat. 9, 6 ; No- 
 vell. 123, 3, et al. 
 
 Adv. beate : Catull. 14, 10 : vivere, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2. 12 ; Fin. 2, 27 ; Parad. 1 fin., et 
 saep.— Comp. Sen. Ep. 92. — Sup. Sen. 
 Cons, ad Helv. 9. 
 
 berbex, v vervex. 
 
 Berecyntus» i. »"•. BtpcKwros, A 
 
 mountain in Phrygia, sacred to Cybele, 
 on the River Sangarius, Serv. Virg. A. 6, 
 7-:,. and 9, 82.— Whence the adjj. ; a< 
 BcrccyntitiS) <% ™, BepcKvvno?, (a) 
 Of or pertaining to the mountain Bcreiryn- 
 lu>, Hrrtcyntian : tractus, Plin. 5, 29, 29 
 (ace. to Pliny, in Caria ; cf. Mann. Asia 
 Min. 3, B. 273) : faga, Claud, in Eutr. 2, 
 100: mater, i. c. Cybele, Virg. A. 6, 785; 
 and abb. Berecyntia, id. ib. 9, 82 ; Ov. F. 
 
 4, 355. — (ji) Of or pertaining to Cybele : 
 heros, i. e. son of Cybele, Midas, Ov. M. 
 
 II, 106; Attin, her favorite, Pers. 1, 93: 
 tibia, the flutes of a crooked shape (orig. 
 employed only in her festivals), Ov. F. 4, 
 181. Bence for the crooked Phrygian 
 flute, in iren., Hor. 04 3, 19, 18 ; 4, 1, 22 ; 
 Ov. M. 11, 16 ; et cornu, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 
 13 : furoren, the madness of the priests of 
 
 Cybele, Mart. 4, 43, 8.— b. Bcrccyn- 
 
 tiadeSj ne i "»., Bcrecynlian : venutor, 
 198 
 
 B E S 
 
 perh. Attis (v. Attis), Ov. Ibis. 508 Heins. 
 — C. BerecjmtaaCUSj a, um = Bere- 
 cyntius, no. jj : sacerdos. Prud. c. Symm. 
 2, 51. 
 
 Berenice ( m MSS. also Beronice), 
 es, /., tiepeviKn, 1. Daugfder of Ptolemy 
 Philadclphus and Arsinoe, and wife of her 
 own brother, Ptolemy Eucrgetes ; her beau- 
 tiful hair was placed as a constellation in 
 heaven (Coma or Crinis Berenices), Hygin. 
 Astr. 2, 24 ; cf. the poem of Catullus : 
 de Coma Berenices, 66. (Another con- 
 stellation of the same name, Plin. 2, 70, 
 71.) Whence Berenlceus* a, um, adj., 
 Of Berenice : vertex, Catull. 66, 8.-2. A 
 name of several towns ; among which the 
 most distinguished was in Cyrenaica, ear- 
 lier called Hesperis, Plin. 5, 1, 5 ; Sol. 27. 
 Whence BereniciSj idis, /., The region 
 around Berenice : ardens, Luc. 9, 524 : 
 undosa, Sil. 3, 249 ; cf. Orell. no. 3880. 
 
 + Bergimus<> ii m - A deity of the 
 Galli Cenomani, in Upper Italy, Orell. no. 
 1971st/.; 2194. 
 
 Bergistani or Vergistani, orum, 
 
 m. A community of robbers in Hispania 
 Tarraconensis, Liv. 34, 16 ; 17 and 21 ; 
 cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 397. 
 
 Bergdmum? '» n -i Bipyouov, a town 
 
 in Gallia Transpadana, now Bergamo, 
 Plin. 3, 17, 21; Just. 20. 5. — Whence 
 BergdmaS! atis, adj., Of Bergomum : 
 munieipium, Orell. no. 3349 : respublica, 
 ib. no. 3898 ; and Bergomates, ium, The 
 inhabitants of Bergamo, Plin. 3, 17, 21 ; 
 34, 1, 2. 
 
 BerOt v - Berones. 
 
 Berde; es,/., Bepoy, 1. The nurse of 
 Semele, Ov. M. 3, 278.-2. One of the Oce- 
 anidae, Virg. G. 4, 341.— 3. The wife of 
 Doryclus of Epirus, Virg. A. 5, 620 Wagn. 
 
 Beroea or Berrhoca, ae, /. Be- 
 
 poia (Beppat'i), A town in Macedonia, later 
 called lrenopolis, north of the River Ali- 
 acmon (*now Veria or Karaferga), Plin. 
 
 4, 10, 17 ; Liv. 44, 45 ; 45, 29. Whence 
 BeroeaeilS; J. m -> A Beroean, Liv. 23, 
 
 39 ; 42, 58 ; and Beroeenses? i um » 
 
 The Beroeans, Plin. 5, 23, 9. 
 
 Berones? um < m -> B^wve?, ace. to 
 
 Strab. 3, p. 238, A powerful people in His- 
 pania Tarraconensis Perhaps there is a 
 reference to tnese Berones in the ob- 
 scure passage, Hirt. Bell. Alex. 53 : sem- 
 per enim Berones, etc. (perh. a body- 
 guard of Berones) (perh. also kindred 
 with the Gallic baro, ace. to the Schol. 
 Pers. 5, 138 : "lingua Gallica barones vel 
 varones dicuntur servi militum"). 
 
 Beronice? v - Berenice. 
 
 BerdSUS? i> m -i Bvpuiaabs, A distin- 
 guished Babylonian astrologer of the time 
 of Ptolemy Philadelphia, Vitr. 9, 1 (4) ; 
 Plin. 7, 37, 37 ; Tert. Apol. 19. 
 
 bertlla? ae, /• An herb, called also 
 cardamine, Marc. Emp. 36. 
 
 i bervllus (beryllus, Prud. Psych. 
 855; berillus, Isid. Orig. 16, 7, 5), i, m.= 
 (3i)pv\\os, A precious stone, of sea-green 
 color, coming from India, beryl, Plin. 37, 
 
 5, 20 ; Isid. Orig. 1. 1. ; Sol. 53 ; Juv. 5. 37. 
 — M e t o n. for a ring with a beryl : Prop. 
 4, 7, 9. — 2. Beryllus aeroides — (3fipv\Xoi 
 depoEiSf/s, The sapphire, Plin. 1. 1. 
 
 BerVtUS (Berytus, Avien. Descr. Orb. 
 Terr. 1080; cf. Wernsdorf poet. Lat. min. 
 V., p. 1103), i,/., Bnpvros, A sea-port town 
 of Phoenicia, distinguished for its excel- 
 lent wine ; as a Roman colony, called Fe- 
 lix Julia, now Beirut, Plin. 5, 20, 17 ; Tac. 
 H.2, 81; Paul. Dig. 5, 15,8; Prise. Perieg. 
 853; cf. Mann. Phoen. 295.— 2. Whence 
 the adjj., a. BerytlUS (Berytius, All- 
 son. Praef. ad Syagr. 20), a, um, Of Bery- 
 tus : vinum, Plin. 14. 7, 9 : uva, id. 15, 17, 
 18.— b. Berytensis» e - Berytensian, of 
 Berytus : colonia, Dig. 50. 15, 1 ; and Be- 
 rytenses, ium, m., The inhabitants of Be- 
 rytus, Orell. no. 1246. 
 
 bes, bessis, m. (nom. bessis, Fest. p. 
 27 ; Prise, de Ponder, p. 1348 P.) [be-is = 
 binae partes assis; v. as, no. 1]. 
 
 1. Two thirds of a unit (the as) ; as a 
 coin, or, before money was coined, as a 
 weight, measure, etc. (cf. as, no. 1-5): 
 "bessis octo sunt unciae ( -j%=|), triens 
 quatuor," Fest. 1. 1. : fenus ex"triente Idib. 
 Quint, factum erat beseibus. i. e. instead 
 
 BEST 
 
 of the previous monthly interest, i %, 
 | ~ was now reckoned ; thus, ace. to the 
 present mode of calculating for the year, 
 the interest advanced from 4£ (12x4} 
 to 8£ (12X|), *Cic. Att.4,15,7: Ner- 
 va constituit, ut tu ex triente socius esses, 
 ego ex besse, Proc. Dig. 17, 2, 76. So ex- 
 solvere bessem pretii, Ulp. ib. 17, 1, 12 : 
 emere bessem fundi, Julian. 16, 21, 2. 39 : 
 bisque novem, Nemeaee, dabis, bessem- 
 que (i. e. eight months) sub illis, Manil. 3, 
 367. — As two thirds of the whole : partes 
 duae tertiae pedes decern novem millia 
 et ducentos, hoc est bes, in quo sunt scri- 
 pula CXCII., Col. 5, 1, 11. So bes sextarii, 
 Scribon. Compos. 126.— As a weight = 8 
 ounces: in binos semodios farinae satis 
 esse besses fermenti, Plin. 18, 11, 26 : 
 Scribon. Compos. 157.— b. Me ton. for 
 Eight : quincunces et sex cyathos bessem- 
 que bibamus, Caius ut fiat Julius et Procu- 
 lus (i. e. so many letters were comprised in 
 these names; cf. 1. bibo, no. 4, d), Mart. 
 
 11, 36, 7 and 8.— C . Bes alter = ^±? — 
 , 12 
 
 1§, Fest. s. v. triens, p. 275. 
 
 2. Among the mathematicians, whose 
 ground number is six (cf. as |3p), bes = 
 4, Gr. Sinoipos, Vitr. 3, 1, p. 61 Rod, and 
 6+4 
 
 bes alter: 
 
 = 1%, Greek iiiiSifzoip.is 
 
 id. ib. 
 
 BeSldiae; arum, /. A town in Brut- 
 tium, perh. the present Bisignano, Liv 
 30, 19. 
 
 bessalis, e, adj. [bes] Comprising 
 the numberS: laterculus, a tile 8 inches 
 long, Vitr. 5, 10 : scutula, Mart. 8, 71, 7.— 
 Me ton. for something of small value (cf. 
 as, no. 1) : comula, Petr. Sat. 58, 5. 
 
 Bessi? 6rum, m., Biaaoi, Strab.; Brja- 
 coi, Herod., A savage and marauding 
 people in the northeastern part of Thrace, 
 about the Haemus Mountains, and in the vi- 
 cinity of the Hebrus: Claud. Mall. Theod. 
 41 ; Vesr. Mil. 2, 11 ; 4, 24 ; Plin. 4, 11, 18 ; 
 Cic. Pis. 34, 84 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 5 ; 4, 1, 67 ; 
 Isid. Orig. 9, 2, 91 ; Orell. no. 35-18 ; 3552. 
 Whence BessiCUS; a, um: gens, Cic. 
 Pis. i, .. 
 
 BeSSUS; h ™. I. A Bessian ; v. Bes- 
 si. — 2. B;;<to-o?, A viceroy of Bactria, the 
 murderer of Darius Codomannus, Curt. 5, 
 8 sq. ; Just. 12, 5. 
 
 bestia? ae,/. A beast (as a being with- 
 out reason; opp. to man ; while animal, 
 a living being, includes man also. Sub- 
 divisions of bestia are fera, the beast as 
 distinguished by fierceness, wildness, and 
 belua, as distinguished by its size or fero- 
 city ; v. the distinction from pecus, under 
 the word ; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, p. 290 sq.) 
 (in the class, per. almost only in prose; 
 esp. freq. in Cic, who employs it in its 
 most extended signif., of every kind of liv- 
 ing creature excepting man) : Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 13, 38 : quod si hoc apparet in bestiis 
 volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuri- 
 
 bus, feris, primum ut se diligant, etc 
 
 quanto id magis in homine fit natura, etc., 
 in. Lael. 21 fin. So of the serpent, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 2, 75; Cic. N. D. 2, 24 fin. Of 
 the crocodile and other amphibious ani- 
 mals, Cic. 1. 1. Of the dog, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 20, 56. Of the elephant (for belua, which 
 is more usual, q. v.), Liv. 33, 9. Of the 
 ass, Suet. Aug. 96. Of a caterpillar, Plaut. 
 Cist. 4, 2, 62, et al. — With the epithet, or- 
 nans muta : Liv. 7, 4 (cf. mutae pecudes, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 8. 24).— And for the desig- 
 nation of a wild animal with fera : vine- 
 rum ante se Thyum agebat, ut si feram 
 bestiam captam duceret, Nep. Dat, 3, 2 
 Dahne ; so Liv. 26, 13 ; 27 ; Cic. Her. 2, 
 19, 29; Just. Inst. 2. 1, 12 sq.— As a term 
 of reproach (cf. belua and our beast) : 
 mala tu es bestia, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 21. — 
 And humorously, of the bad, goatish smell 
 under the arms (cf. ala and caper) : * Ca 
 tull. 69, 8. 
 
 2. When the contest with animals be- 
 came more usual in the public specta- 
 cles at Rome (not yet customary in the 
 year of the city 583, 171 B.C.. Liv. 44. 9), 
 bestia designated, without the addition 
 of fera, a beast destined for the public con- 
 
B E TO 
 
 test with gladiators or criminals (v. besti- 
 arius) (usu. lions, tigers, panthers, etc. ; v. 
 Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 22). Hence ad besti- 
 as mittere aliquem, to send to the contest 
 with wild beasts, Cic. Pis. 36, 89 ; so bes- 
 tiis objicere aliquem, Asin. Pollio in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 32, 3 : condemnare aliquem ad 
 bestias, Suet. Calig. 27 ; Claud. 14 : dare 
 aliquem ad bestias, Modest. Dig. 48, 8, 11 ; 
 Gell. 5, 14, 27 : ad pugnam bestiarum da- 
 tus, Gell. 1. 1., § 10 : tradere aliquem ad 
 bestias depugnandas, Modest. 1. 1. : besti- 
 arum damnatio, the condemnation to fight 
 with wild beasts, Ulp. Dig. 48, 13, 6, et al. 
 — Hence the expl. of Isidorus : " bestia- 
 rum vocabulum proprie convenit leoni- 
 bus, pardis et lupis, tigribus et vulpibus, 
 canibus et simiis ac ceteris, quae vel ore 
 vel unguibus saeviunt, exceptis serpenti- 
 bus," Orig. 12, 2, 1 (cf., on the other hand, 
 above, no. 1). 
 
 * 3. As a constellation : The wolf : 
 Vitr. 9, 4 (7) (called by Cic. Arat. 211, 
 Quadvupes vasta). 
 
 4. Afom. propr. to., A surname in the 
 Calpurnian family. Thus the consul L. 
 Calpurnius Bestia, Sail. J. 27 ; 29 ; Flor. 
 3, 1, 7. The tribune of the people, L. Bes- 
 tia, Cic. Brut. 34 ; de Or. 2, 70, 283. An- 
 other tribune of the people, L. Bestia, a 
 confederate of Catiline, Sail. Cat. 17 and 
 43. 
 
 bestialiS; e, adj. [bestia] Of a beast, 
 bestial (post-class., and rare) : villi, Prud. 
 Cathem. 7, 153 : nationes, Sid. Ep. 4, 1. 
 
 bestiariuS) a, um. adj. [id. no. 2] 
 Of or pertaining to beasts : ludus, a fight 
 of or with beasts, Sen. Ep. 70. Far more 
 freq. subst. bestiarius, ii, m., One who 
 fights with wild beasts in the public specta- 
 cles, a beast-fighter, Snpioixdxns (persons 
 hired, or criminals : the former with 
 weapons, and as victors rewarded ; the 
 latter, unarmed, and sometimes bound, 
 Vop. Aurel. 37 ; Tert. Pudic. 22) : prae- 
 clara aedilitas ! Unus leo, ducenti besti- 
 arii, Cic. Sest. 64, 135 Schol. ; so id. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 6, 5 ; Sen. Ben. 2, 19 ; Ep. 1 ; * Suet. 
 Claud. 34. 
 
 bestidla, ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 beast, a small animal : * Cic. N. D. 2, 48 ; 
 Plin. 18, 17, 64, no. 3 ; 22, 25, 81 ; Veg. R. 
 R. 3, 15. 10, etal. 
 
 BestlUS, ii. m - [id.] A rough and mi- 
 serly man, otherwise unknown, Hor. Ep. 
 
 I, 15, 37_; Pers. 6, 37. 
 
 1. beta? ae (another form betis, is, 
 Seren. Samm. 54, 9). /. A very tender 
 kitchen vegetable, the beet, Beta vulgaris, 
 L. ; " Plin. 19, 8, 40 ; 20, 8, 27 ;" Col. 10, 
 254 ; 326 ; 11, 3, 17 and 42 ; Pall. Febr. 
 24, 10 ; * Plaut. Ps. 3. 2, 26 ; * Cic. Fam. 7, 
 26 ; cf. * Catull. 67, 21 ; Mart. 13, 13 ; 3, 
 47, 9 ; Isid. Orig. 17, 10, 15. 
 
 2. i beta? n. indecl. (beta, ae,/., Aus. 
 Technopaegn. c. de litt. monosyll.) = /?fj- 
 ra, The Greek name of the second letter of 
 the alphabet (pure Lat. be, v. B) : hoc dis- 
 cunt omnes ante alpha et beta puellae, 
 *Juv. 14, 209. Hence proverb. The set- 
 ond in a thing (as alpha is the first) : 
 Mart 5,26^ 
 
 betaceus» a> um, adj. [1. beta] From 
 or of the beet : pedes betacei, beet-roots, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 2, 27. So also subst. beta- 
 ceus. i, m. (sc. pes), Beet-root (cf. Charis. p. 
 24 and 128 F. ; Prise, p. 618, ib.) ; Apic. 3, 
 2 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 2 (where others, less 
 correctly, Baeticae), and Am. 4, p. 133 
 (others, betis). 
 
 Betasii; orum, to. A Belgian people, 
 otherwise unknown, Plin. 4, 17, 31 ; Tac. 
 
 II. 4, 56 and 66 ; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 202. 
 
 1. betis, v. 1. beta. 
 
 2. Betis, v - Baetis. 
 
 * betizare (° r betissare), used by 
 Augustus for languere [on account of the 
 softness of the beet, 1. beta ; cf. Catull. 67, 
 21 : languidior tenera beta] ace. to Suet. 
 Aug. 87 Ruhnk. and Baumg.-Crus. 
 
 bcto (i n Plaut. bito, v. below), ere, v. 
 n. [kindred with vado, from (iduy, (Jrjui] 
 To go (with its derivatives, abito, adbito", 
 ebito, interbito, perbito, praeterbito, rebi- 
 to, BiTiENSES. only ante-class.): in pug- 
 nam betite, Pac. in Non. 77, 21 : si ire 
 conor, prohibet bctere, id. ib. ; Var. ib. ; 
 Plant. Cure. 1, 2, 52 : ad portum ne bitas, 
 id. Merc. 2, 3, 127. 
 
 B IB L 
 
 betonica, v - vetonica. 
 
 Betriaciim, v - Bedriacum. 
 
 betiila (also written betulla), ae, /. 
 The birch, Plin. 16, 18, 30 ; 37, 69. 
 
 betulttS, i> tn- A dark-colored and 
 round precious stone, a species of cerau- 
 nia, Plin. 37, 9, 51. 
 
 Bianor, oris, to. [[iia-dvijp] 1. A cen- 
 taur, slain by Theseus at the marriage fes- 
 tival ofPirithous, Ov. M. 12. 345.-2. An 
 ancient hero of Mantua, Virg. E. 9, 60, 
 ace. to Serv. in h. 1. and upon Aen. 10, 
 198-200 := Ocnus, and the founder of that 
 city. 
 
 t biarcbia, ae, /. = (iiapxla, The office 
 of a biarchus, a commissary ship, Cod. 
 Const. 1, 31, 1. 
 
 t biarchus, i. m. = (jiapx i os, A com- 
 missary, superintendent ofprovisions, Hier. 
 adv. Joann. Hieros. no. 19 ; Imp. Leo 
 Cod. 14, 20, 3. 
 
 Bias, antis, to., Bias, A Greek philoso- 
 pher of Priene, one of the seven wise men, 
 Cic. Lael. 16, 59 ; Parad. 1, 1 ; Val. Max. 
 7,2. 
 
 BibaculllS, i. m - [bibax, a drinker] 
 A Roman surname; e. g. of the poet M. 
 Furius, v. Furius; of the praetor L. Fu- 
 rius. Liv. 22, 49. 
 
 bibax, aeis, adj. [bibo] Given to drink: 
 Nigid. in Gell. 3, 12. 
 
 biber? v - bibo. 
 
 Biberius Caldius Mere, A name 
 
 given in derision to the Emperor Tiberius 
 Claudius Nero, on account of his love of 
 drink, Suet. Tib. 42. 
 X Bibesia, v. Perbibesia. 
 
 * bibilis, e, adj. [bibo] Drinkable, po- 
 table : cibus, Coel. Aurel. Acut. 2, 11 fin. 
 
 *bibio, onis, to. [id.] A small insect 
 generated in wine: =7nustio, Isid. Orig. 
 12, 8, 16. — 2. Vid. vipio. 
 
 * blbitor, 0I *i s . m - [id-] A drinker, to- 
 per: Sid. Ep. 1, 8. 
 
 bibitllS, a, um, Part., from bibo. 
 
 tbiblinus, a, um, adj. = (3i6\ivog (j3v- 
 BXivos), Of or made from the Egyptian pa- 
 pyrus : epistolae, Hier. Ep. 51, no. 1. 
 
 t biblidpola, ae, m. = lii.$\ioitu)\riS, 
 A bookseller (not in Cic.) : Plin. Ep. 1, 2 
 fin. ; id. ib. 9, 11, 2 ; Mart. 4, 72 ; Isid. 
 Orig. 6, 14, 1, et al. 
 
 tbiblidtheca (erron. bybl., Orell. 
 no. 40; 41; 1172), ae, f. = (5i6\ioBwn, A 
 library ; and, as in Greek and English, 
 both a library-room, and a collection of 
 books : Fest. p. 28. The expl. of Isidorus 
 applies to the first signif. : " bibliotheca 
 est locus, ubi reponuntur libri, j3i6Xos 
 enim Graece liber, 3->ikt) repositorium di- 
 citur," Isid. Orig. 15, 5, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 18, 9, 3, 
 and 6, 3, 1. The first public library at Rome 
 was collected by Asinius Pollio A.U.C. 
 715, B.C. 39, in the atrium of the Temple 
 of Liberty, Plin. 7, 30, 31; 35, 2, 2; Isid. 
 Orig. 6, 5, 2 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 71 ; cf. Jahn ib. 
 2, 420, not. 103. Augustus founded two 
 others : the Octavian, named after his sis- 
 ter Octavia, A.U.C. 721, B.C. 33, near the 
 Theatre of Marcellus, Plut. Vit. Marc. ; 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60 and 69 Jahn, and five years 
 after, the Palatine (Gr. and Lat.) Library, 
 on the Palatine Hill, in the Temple of 
 Apollo, Suet. Aug. 29 ; Dio 53, 1 ; Orell. 
 no. 40 and 41. Besides these three, there 
 were other considerable libraries in 
 Rome ; e. g. in the Temple of Peace, 
 Gell. 16, 8, 2 ; in the house of Tiberius, 
 id. 13, 19 ; but esp. one founded by Tra- 
 jan, id. 11, 17, and united by Diocletian 
 with his Thermis, Vop. Prob. 2. Individ- 
 uals also possessed large libraries, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 28, 2 ; Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5 ; Att. 4, 10 ; 
 Plut. Lucull. ; Hor. Od. 1, 29, 13 ; Sen. 
 de Tranq. 9 ; esp. at their country-seats, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7 ; Mart. 7, 17 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 
 
 7, 8, et al. — The books were arranged in 
 presses or safes along the walls (armaria, 
 foruli, loculamenta, capsae, v. h. vv.).— 
 The librarian, or person who had the 
 charge of the books, was called a bibli- 
 otheca, Orell. no. 40 and 41 (or biblio- 
 thecarius, q. v.). Cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 
 295. 
 
 biblidthecalis, e, adj. [bibliotheca] 
 Of or belonging to a library (poet-class.) : 
 thesaurus, a repository of books, Sid. Ep. 
 
 8, 4 : copiju Marc. Cap. 2, p. 55. 
 
 bibliothecarius, «. m. [id.] a libra- 
 
 BIBO 
 
 rian (late Lat.) : M. Aurel. in Front Ep 
 ad M. Caes. 4, 5. " Bibliothecarius qui 
 codices servat," Gloss. Isid. 
 
 * biblldthecula, ae, /. dim. [biblio- 
 theca] A small library : Symm. Ep. 4, 18. 
 
 tbiblus, i- fi = fr6\os (0<6\os). The 
 papyrus, growing in the Nile, from the in 
 ner bark of which paper was made (poet, 
 for the more usu. papyrus) : flumineae, 
 Luc. 3, 222 ; cf. Plin. 13, 11, 22.— Me ton. 
 for paper : Sedul. 1, 6. 
 
 1. bibo, bibi, 3. (after the form of a 
 sup. bibitum, not in use, the post-class, 
 forms bibiturus, Hier. Isaj. 8, 25, 8, and 
 bibltus, a. um, Aemil. Macer. c. de por- 
 ro ; Plin. Valer. 2, 18, are constructed. — 
 Infin. apocop. biber, Cato, Titinn., and 
 Fannii Annal. in Charis. p. 99) v. a. [from 
 lllfl, Tcivw ; cf. the letter B). 
 
 1. To drink (from natural thirst ; on 
 the other hand, the intens. potare is to 
 drink from strong love, to drink much ; 
 hence, also, to drink to excess ; yet, from 
 the want of supine form from bibo, in 
 the class, per., potus and potatus are also 
 used as participial forms to bibo ; v. poto, 
 and cf. Doed. Syn. 1, p. 149 sq. ; 3, p. 313) : 
 Agite, bibite, festivae fores ; Potate, fite 
 mihi volentes, propitiae, Plaut. Cure. 1, 
 
 1, 88 ; Front. Fer. Alsiens. p. 181 : Darius 
 in fuga quum aquam turbidam bibisset, 
 negavit umquam se bibisse jucundius ; 
 numquam videlicet sitiens biberat, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 34 : ex ipso fonte, Ov. Pont. 3, 5, 
 18 ; cf. Tib. 2, 3, 68. So vinum, Ter. Eun. 
 
 4, 5, 1 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 4 ; Ov. M. 12, 322 ; 
 15, 331, et saep. : Caecubum, Hor. Epod. 
 
 9, 4 : mella, id. Sat. 2, 2, 16 : nectar, id. 
 ib. 3, 3, 12: potionem, Quint. 7, 2, 17: 
 venenum, id. ib. 8, 5, 31 : lac, to suck, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 10, 22 ; Met. 9, 377 ; 615, et saep. : 
 ex fonte, Prop. 4, 4, 14 : e gemma, id. 3, 
 
 5, 4 : ex solido auro, L. Varius in Macr. 
 Sat. 6, 1 : (* ab amne, Mart. 12, 11, 2) in 
 argento potorio. Pompon. Dig. 34, 2, 21 : 
 in ossibus capitum, Flor. 3, 4, 2 ; cf. Sen- 
 eca : venenum in auro bibitur, Thyest. 
 453 ; and with the simple Abl. : ossibus 
 humanorum capitum bibere, Plin. 7, 2, 2, 
 § 12, with which cf. gemma, Virg. G. 2. 
 506 : caelato, Juv. 12, 47 : fictilibus, id 
 
 10, 25, et al. 
 
 2. Among the poets, pocula for e po- 
 culis (cf. in Gr. iriveiv KOaTijpus) : Tib. 1, 
 5, 50 ; id. 1, 6, 27 ; 1, 9, 59 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 2, 24 Schmid. : uvam, for the wine pressed 
 from it, Hor. Od. 1, 20, 10. Once, also, 
 nutiicem, to drink the milk of a nurse, ts 
 suck, App. Met. 2, p. 115, 29 ; cf. below bi- 
 bere flumen. 
 
 3. A Graecism, dare bibere, To give 
 to drink ; freq. even in prose (for bibi 
 turn, not in use) : date illi biber, Titinn. in 
 Charis. p. 99 P. : jubebat biber dari, Fan- 
 nii, Annal. ib. : bibere da usque plenis 
 cantharis, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 40 : quod jus- 
 si ei dari bibere, Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 4 Ruhnk. : 
 ut Jovi bibere ministraret, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 26, 65 : ut bibere sibi juberet dari, Liv. 
 40, 47. 
 
 4. Particular phrases: a. Bibere pro 
 summo, as it were, to drain the last cup, 
 to drink very eagerly, hastily : Plaut. Stick 
 5, 4, 38. — b. Bibe si bibis, a formula urg 
 ing to drink, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 28 (cf. age, 
 si quid agis, id. ib. 33 and 35 : ite, si iti.s, 
 id. ib. 5, 4, 67, and the comm. upon Theoor. 
 Id. 5, 78). — c. Mandata, to neglect commis- 
 sions from drinking, i. e. to forget them in 
 consequence of drink : Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 3 
 (cf. id. Amph. 2, 1, 84 : non ego cum vino 
 eimitu ebibi imperium tuum). — d. No- 
 men alicujus, to drink as many cups am 
 the name contains letters : Mart. 8, 51 fin. .- 
 Naevia sex cyathis, septem Justina biba 
 tur ; Quinque Lycas, Lyde quatuor, Id>i 
 tribus, id. 1, 72; id. 9, 94; 11, 36.— e. 
 Graeco more, i. e. propinando (q. v.), to 
 drink to one, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26 Zumpt.— 
 £ Aut bibat aut abeat, transl. of the Gr 
 rj vWi fj amdi, let him quaff or quit! Cic 
 Tusc. 5, 41 Kiihn. ; v. Erasm. Adag. Chi! 
 1, cent. 10, 47.— gr. Flumen, poet: T>, 
 dwell or live by or near a river : qui Thy 
 brim Fabarimque bibunt, Virg. A. 7, 715 
 so id. Eel. 1, 63 ; Hor. Od. 3, 10, 1 ; 4, 15 
 21 ; Luc. 8, 213 ; Claud, in Prob. et Olyb 
 Cons. 38 ; in Rufin. 1, 185, Cons. Stil. 3 
 158 ; cf. id. in Prob. et Olyb. Cons. 255 
 
 199 
 
B IBU 
 
 t>ibunt pruinas Alpinas ; and id. Rufin. 1, 
 312: bibeus Maeotida. 
 
 5. Transf. to inanimate tilings : To im- 
 bibe, drink in (mostly poet, or in post- 
 Aug. prose) : Cato R. R. 100 ; Tib. 2, 1, 
 44 : claudite jam rivos pueri ; sat prata 
 luberunt, Virg. Eel. 3, 111 : palma toto 
 anno bibere amat, Plin. 13, 4, 6 : ampho- 
 ra t'umum bibere instituta, Ilor. Od. 3, 8, 
 11 : lanarum nigrao nullum coloretn bi- 
 •um, Plin. 8, 48r 73 ; id. 31, 11, 47. So of 
 
 the rainbow drawing water (ace. to tbe 
 .-lief of the ancients) : ecce autem bibit 
 ■•reus, PlauL Cure. 1, 2, 41 ; Virg. G. 1, 
 »81 Heyn. ; Prop. 3. 5, 32 Kuin. (cf. Stat. 
 Th. 9, 405 : unde aurae nubesque bibunt, 
 and v. Huschk. Tib. 1, 4, 44). — Hence (ef- 
 fect us pro causa) To bring or draw forth 
 liquid, and thus to drink: hasta bibit 
 cruorem, Vir«r. A. 11, 803. 
 
 6. To inhale, breathe in : fuliginem lu- 
 cubrationum, Quint. 11, 3, 23. 
 
 7. 'Prop.: Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 12: quid 
 tram (sc. Antonium) non sorbere animo, 
 quid non haurire cogitatione, cujus san- 
 iniinem non bibere censetis? Cic. Phil. 
 11, 5 : justitiae haustus, Quint. 12, 2, 31 : 
 omnem succum ingenii, id. Prooem. 24 : 
 lougum amorem, Virg. A. 1, 749 ; so also 
 (of love) : totisque novum bibit ossibus 
 ignem, Stat. Ach. 1, 303 : maternos mo- 
 res. Claud. Nupt. Honor, et Mar. 231.— So 
 bibere aure or auribus, of an eager list- 
 ening to a discourse, to drink in : pug- 
 nas et exactos tyrannos Densum hume- 
 ris bibit aure vulgus, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 32 : 
 suspensis auribus'ista bibam, Prop. 3, 6, 
 8 (cf. haurire auribus vocem, Virg. A. 4, 
 359).— Whence 
 
 * 2. blbo, onis, m. A drinker, tippler, 
 drunkard: Firm. Math. 5, 4 fin. 
 
 I bibonluSj ", m - [id.], irobvrrdTtjS, A 
 hard drinker, a tippler, Vet. Gloss. 
 
 blbosus? a, um, adj. [id.] Given to 
 drinking, fond of drink : Laber. in Gell. 
 3, 12, and besides only in Nigidius, ace. to 
 Gell. 1. 1. 
 
 Bibracte, is, n., typovpiov BiSoaKra, 
 Strabo ; AvyovcroSovvov, Ptolem., The 
 chief town of the Aedui, later, Augusto- 
 dunum, now prob. Autun en Bourgogne, 
 Dep. de Sa6ne et Loire, Caes. B. G. 1, 23 ; 
 7, 55 ; 63 ; 90 ; 8, 1 ; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 
 178. — As a goddess: deae bibracti, etc., 
 Orell. no. 1973. 
 
 Bibrax, actis (Bibe, Tab. Pouting.), 
 n. A town in Gaul, in the territory of the 
 Itemi ; ace. to D'Anville, the present Bie- 
 vre, a small place between Laon and the 
 River Aisne ; ace. to Reichard, Braine, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 6 ; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 207. 
 
 blbreviSf e > a(l j- [bis-brevis] Latin 
 rran.-l. of the Gr. SiSpaxvi in metre: 
 Consisting of two short syllables : pes, 
 Uioin. p. J71 and 472 P. 
 
 Bibrdcij orum, m. A British people, 
 at-c to Camden, in the region of the pres- 
 ent Bray, Caes. B. G. 5, 21. 
 
 bibulus, a, urn, adj. [bibo] 1. Drink- 
 ing readily, frecb/ (poet, or in post- Aug. 
 prose) : bibulus Falerni, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 
 34 ; id. ib. 1, 18, 91 .—More freq., b. Transf. 
 to inanimate things : That draws, sucks 
 in, or absorbs moisture : arena, sand that 
 imbibes, drinks up moisture, * Lucr. 2, 37G; 
 Virg. G. 1, 114 ; Ov. M. 13, 901 : lapis, a 
 «one that absorbs moisture, Virg. G. 2, 348 
 (" qui arenarius vocatur," Serv.) ■ litus, 
 Ov. II. 17, 139: favilla, Virg. A. 6, 227: 
 radix, Ov. M. 14, 632 : talaria, moistened, 
 id. ib. 4, 730 : medulla, id. ib. 4, 744 : ol- 
 lae, Col. 12, 45, 3 : papyrus, growing in 
 moist places, Luc. 4, 13G : charta, blotting- 
 I'aprr, Plin. Ep. 8, 15, 2; cf. laid. Orig. 6, 
 io, i : nnbea, Ov. m. 14, 368 (cf. bibo, no. 
 
 5) : lanne, abs/jrbing or taking color, id. 
 ib. 6, 9 (V. potare). 
 
 2. Trop. of the hearing (cf. bibo, no. 
 7) : aurcH, ready to hear, listening, Pers. 
 i. 50. 
 
 3. A proper name: a. L. PublicillS Bib- 
 alua, A military tribune in the time of the 
 'frond Punic var. I.iv. 22, 53. — lj. M. (in 
 Appii.n. civ. '..', 8 : /Lt&Ktof) CaTpurniiu 
 P.ibulue, A rnirmporary of Caesar, consul 
 uith him A.T/.O. <;'<">, met Caes. L9j 20; 
 
 49; cf Oft Vat. U ■ Att. 2, 1''; Fan», 15, 1; 
 2 ; 12, 19; CoeL ib. W. <), el a].— c< C. Bib- 
 u'.ur, An a-dile, A.U.C. 775, Tac. A. 3,52. 
 
 M 
 
 BIDE 
 
 *bicameratus, a. ™. *$■ Pf ca- 
 mera] With a double vault, doubly arched: 
 Hier. ad Jovin. 1, 17. 
 
 biceps» cipitis (old form bicipes, like 
 ancipes for anceps, ace. to Prise, p. 754 
 P. ; bicepsos, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 16 ; bicap- 
 ites, SiKtipiiXoi, Gloss. Phil.), adj. [bis-ca- 
 put]. 
 
 1. Having two heads, two-headed (rare, 
 but class.) : puella nata biceps, * Cic. Div. 
 1, 53 ; so puer, Liv. 41, 21 : Janus, Ov. F. 
 
 1, 65 ; Pont. 4, 4, 23.— Poet, of mount- 
 ains: With two summits: Parnasus, Or. 
 M. 2, 221 ; cf. ib. 1, 316, and Luc. 5, 72.— 
 
 2, Trop. of the state separated into par- 
 ties : Divided into two parts : bicipitem 
 civitatem fecit, discordiarum civilium fon- 
 tem, Var. in Non. 454, 23 ; so also Flor. 
 
 3, 17, 3 : argumentum, i. t. a dilemma, 
 App. Flor. no. 18. 
 
 bicessis» ia > m - [bis-as] Twenty asses, 
 Var. L. L. 5. 36, 47 ; cf. as, no. 1. 
 
 + bidnium, ", «.[bis-cano] A duett: 
 " cum duo canunt bicinium appellatur ; 
 cum multi, chorus," Isid. Orig. 6, 19, 6. 
 
 biclimum? h, n. [vox hibrida, from 
 bis-/cA<i»? ; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 68] A dining- 
 couch for two persons (only in Plaut.) : 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 69 ; and only besides ib. 
 102. 
 
 bi-cdior? oris (bicolorus, a, um, 
 
 Vop. Aur. 13), adj. [bis] Of two colors, 
 two-colored (poet, or in post-Aug. prose) : 
 equus, Virg. A. 5, 566 : bacca, green and 
 black, Ov. M. 8, 665 : myrtus, steel-color- 
 ed, id. ib. 10, 98 ; cf. ib. 11, 234 ; Plin. 10, 
 52,74.^ 
 
 blCOiniS; e > a dj. [bis-coma] With hair 
 falling down on both sides, with a double 
 mane : equus, Veg. 2, 28, 36. 
 
 * Bicornigrerj eri, »»■ [bis-corniger] 
 Bearing two horns, two-horned, an epithet 
 of Bacchus (v. Bacchus), Ov. Her. 13, 33 
 Loers. 
 
 blCCOTlisy e [bis-cornu], 1. adj. Hav- 
 ing two horns or points, two-horned (poet, 
 or in post-Aug. prose) : animal, Plin. 11, 
 46, 106 : caper, Ov. M. 15, 304 : fauni, id. 
 Her. 4, 49. — Poet, of a two-pronged fork, 
 Virg. G. 1, 264 ; Ov. M. 8, 647 ; Col. poet. 
 10, 148. Of the new moon, * Hor. Carm. 
 Sec. 35. Of rivers flowing out in. two 
 mouths (perh. also only epith. ornans ; 
 cf. amnis, init.) : Rhenus, Virg. A. 8, 727 : 
 Granicus, Ov. M. 11, 763.-2. Subst. bi- 
 cornes, Horned animals for sacrifice : 
 avrata. fronte. bicornes., Orell. 710. 
 2335. 
 
 bicorpor» oris, adj. [bis-corpus] Hav- 
 ing two bodies, double-bodied (poet., and 
 very rare. Prosaic form bicorpdre- 
 US» Firm. Math. 2, 12) : bicorpores Gi- 
 gantes, Naev. Bell. Pun. 2, 14 (in Prise, p. 
 679 P.) : Pallas bicorpor, Att. in Prise, p. 
 699 P. And so besides only in Cic. in a 
 transl. from Sophocl. Trachin. : manus, 
 Tusc. 2, 9, 22. 
 
 + bicoxum, Having two thighs, Siun- 
 pov, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 bicubitalis» e (* access, form bl- 
 CUbltllS; a, um, App. Herb. 72), adj. 
 [bis-cubitus] Of two cubits, Plin. 20, 23, 94. 
 
 bi-dens- entis (abl. bidenti, Lucr. 5, 
 209 ; Virg. Cir. 212 ; Pomp, in Gell. 16, 6, 
 7 : bidente, Tib. 2, 3, 6 ; Virg. Catal. 8. 9 ; 
 Plin. 17, 21 : gen. plur. bidentium, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 23, 14 : bidentum, Ov. M. 15, 575), 
 adj. [bis] With two teeth or points, two- 
 toothed, two-pronged (not in Cic.) : arnica, 
 *. e. anus, Auct. Priap. 82 : ancora, Plin. 
 7, 56, 57 : forfex, Virg. Catal. 8, 9 : fer- 
 rum = forfex, id. Cir. 212.— Hence, 
 
 2. Subst, a. m. A kind of hoe, a mat- 
 tock, with two crooked iron teeth, for break- 
 ing the clods and heaping the earth around 
 plants ; Gr. 6'iKeWa (cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, 
 p. 335), * Lucr. 5. 209 ;• Tib. 1, 1, 29 ; 1, 10, 
 49 ; 2, 3, 6 ; Virg. G. 2, 400 ; Ov. F. 4, 927 ; 
 Col. 4, 17, 8 ; Pall. Jul. 5 ; cf. 1, 43, 1 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 33, 7, 8, et al. Hence meton. for 
 agriculture : bidentis amans, Juv. 3, 228. 
 — b. /• (old form duidens, Fest. p. 51 ; 
 cf. the letter B) An animal for sacrifice 
 (swine, sheep, ox): "bidentcs hostiae, 
 quae per acta tern ducn dentes altiores ha- 
 bent," Jul. Hygin. in Gell. 16, 6, 14 : "bi- 
 dentes sunt oves duos dentes longiores 
 ceteril habentes," Fest. p. 28 ; Isid. Orig. 
 12, 1, 9. It is more correct to under- 
 
 BIF A 
 
 stand by bidens an animal for offering, 
 whose two rows of teeth are complete, that 
 has all his teeth ; cf. Fest. p. 5 : " ambi 
 dens sive bidens ovis appellabatur, quae 
 superioribus et inferioribus est dentibus," 
 
 and in Hebr. D^l^» the dual of jl#> of 
 
 the two rows of teeth ; v. Gesen. Hebr. 
 
 Lexicon, under j t^ : mactant lectas de 
 
 more bidentis Legiferae Cereri, Virg. A. 
 4, 57 ; ib. 7, 93 ; 12, 170 ; *Hor. Od. 3, 23, 
 14 ; Ov. M. 10, 227 ; 15, 575 ; Pomp, in 
 Gell. 16, 6, 7 ; Plin. 8, 51, 77.— Also from 
 the lang. of offerings, transf. to a gen. use 
 = ovis, A sheep: Pbaedr. 1, 17, 8. 
 
 bidentalji alis, n. In the lang. of re- 
 ligion, A place where lightning had struck, 
 consecrated by the haruspices, and inclosed ; 
 so called from the offering [bidens], with 
 which the lightning was propitiated (v. 
 also puteal): Fest. p. 27; Non. 53, 26; 
 cf. O. Miill. Etrusk. 2, p. 171 ; Adam's 
 Antiq. 2, p. 228 (perh. it is better to ex- 
 plain bidens here as=fu]men, from its 
 forked form; thus Bidental, as it were 
 = Fulminar, the temple, or the consecrated 
 place of lightning): *Hor. A. P. 471; 
 Pers. 2, 27 ; Sid. Carm. 9, 191 ; App. de 
 Deo Socr. p. 46, 41 ; Orell. no. 2483 ; cf. 
 Luc. 1, 606 ; 8, 864.— The priest of a bi- 
 dental : bidentalis, Inscr. Grut. 96, 5 
 and 6. 
 
 X bldentatlOj onis, /. A harrowing, 
 occatio, oKatyzToS, Gloss. Gr. Lat. [bidens, 
 no. 2, a]. 
 
 BidiS; i s , /• A small town in Siuly, 
 northwest of Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 2. p. 440 (* Bidensis, e, Of 
 or pertaining to Bidis) ; and Bidini, orum, 
 m., Its inhabitants, Cic. 1. 1. ; Plin. 3, S, 14, 
 §91. 
 
 blduUS; a, um, adj. [bis-dies] Contin- 
 uing two days, of two days ; adj. only 
 once in the connection tempus, Liv. 27, 
 24 Drak. But very freq. and class, as a 
 subst., biduum* "> n - ( sc - tempus) A 
 period or space of two days : biduum su- 
 pcrerat, Caes. B. G. 1, 23 ; Ter. Andr. 2, 
 6, 9 ; Plane. Cic. Fam. 10, 17 : quae cas 
 tra aberant bidui, Cic. Att. 5, 16 fin. : ex- 
 imant unum aliquem diem aut summum 
 biduum ex mense, id. Verr. 2, 2, 52 : rus 
 ibo : ibi hoc me macerabo biduum. Ter. 
 Eun. 1, 2, 101 sq. ; so id. ib. 2, 2, 52 ; 4, 2, 
 8 ; Cic. Att. 8. 14 ; Nep. Att. 22 : suppli- 
 cationes in biduum decretae, Liv. 10, 23 : 
 per biduum, Cic. N. D. 2, 38 ; so Quint, 
 prooem. 7 : per insequens biduum, Liv. 
 30, 8 : uno die longior mensis aut biduo, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52 : biduo et duabus noc« 
 tibus Adrumetum pervenit, Nep. Hann. 
 6 : biduo post, Suet. Caes. 16 : post bi- 
 duum, id. ib. 43 ; Aug. 10 : biduo conti- 
 nent^ id. Calig. 19. 
 . * biennaliSj e, a <lj- [biennium] Con- 
 tinuing two years, of two years : meta, 
 Cod. Just. 5, 37, 27. 
 
 biennis; e . a( %- t id -] Of two 7/ears, 
 lasting two years, biennial (very rare) : 
 " biennis quasi duorum annorum," Beda, 
 p. 2331 P. : spatium, Suet. Gaib. 15 ; cf. 
 Nigid. in Gell. 16, (i, 13. (Plin. 2, 82, 84, 
 the edd. vary between bienni, biennii, 
 and biennio spatio ; the latter is adopted 
 by Hard, and Sillig, v. the follg. fin.) 
 
 biennium» h, n - [bis-annus] A period 
 or space of two years : jam biennium est, 
 quum, etc., Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 35 : intra 
 tempus biennii, Col. 3, 9, 6 : hoc factum 
 est ferme abhinc biennium, Plaut. Bac. 3, 
 2, 4 (imitated by Pseudo-Plaut. Merc. prol. 
 12) : biennium ibi perpefuum misera il- 
 ium tuli, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 12 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 
 3 ; Cic. Phil. 5, 3, 7 Orell. and Wernsd. 
 N. cr. : lex usum et auctoritatem fundi 
 jubet esse biennium. id. Caec. 19 ; Quint. 
 Ep. ad Tryph. 1 ; id. Inst. 1, 12, 9 : comi- 
 tia biennio habita, Liv. 5, 14 : matres, 
 quae biennio durant, Plin. 11, 21, 24 ; 
 Suet. Galb. 7 : consulatum biennio post 
 ultro petiit, id. Aug. 26. — Adj. once 
 (dub.): biennio spatio, Plin. 2, 82, 84 
 Hard, and Sillig. (Others bienni or bi- 
 ennii, v. biennis, fin.) 
 
 bifariani; aa "v» v - bifarius,„/m. 
 
 bifarms, a, um, adj. [bis-for, anal, 
 to the Gr. rlupdmoi ; cf. ambifarius, trifa- 
 rius, multifarius, etc.] Divided into two 
 
BIG A 
 
 parts, two-fold, double ; as adj. only post- 
 class. : ratio, Auim. 18, 4: illatio, App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 39, 16, dub. (Others : 
 bifariam.)— Whence far more freq^'and 
 class., 
 
 b I fa r I a m, adv. (ace. fern. sc. partem) 
 On two sides, i. e. twofold, double (* in two 
 ways), in two parts, in two places, twice, 
 etc. : dispartire obsonium bifariam, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 4, 3 : annus bifariam divisus, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 4, 14; Liv. 25, 32; 41, 19: bifa- 
 riam quatuor perturbationes aequaliter 
 dictributae sunt, Cic. Tusc. 3, 11 ; id. 
 Univ. 9 : gemina victoria duobus bifariam 
 proeliis parta, Liv. 3, 63 : castra bifariam 
 facta, id. 10, 21 ; Modest. Dig. 38, 10, 4 : 
 bifariam laudatus est, Suet. Aug. 100 : bi- 
 fariam cum populo agi non potest, Mes- 
 sala in Gell. 13, 15, 8. 
 
 + bifaX; difax, Two-faced, SnzpoownoS, 
 Gloss. Lat. Gr. [bis-facies] 
 
 biter» era, erum, adj. [bis-fero] Bear- 
 ing fruit twice a year : arbor, malus, ficus, 
 etc., Var. R. R. 1, 7, 7 ; Col. 10, 403 ; Plin. 
 
 13, 22, 41 ; 16, 27, 50 ; Suet. Aug. 76 : bi- 
 ferique rosaria Paesti, Virg. G. 4, 119 (ace. 
 to Serv. the rose blossoms twice in a 
 year at Paestum). — * 2. Of two-fold form : 
 biferum Centauri corpus, of the form of a 
 luirse and man, Manil. 4, 230. 
 
 * bl-festUSj a, urn, adj. [bis] Doubly 
 festive : dies, a two-fold festival, Prud. 
 are<p. 12, 66. 
 
 * blf ldatuSi a. um, adj. [bifidus] Cleft 
 or divided into two parts (v. bifidus) : lat- 
 eribus in sese bilidatis, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 30. 
 
 biflduSj a, um > a dj. [bis-findo] Cleft 
 or divided into two parts (the usual form ; 
 more unusual, bindatus and binssus, q. 
 v.) : bifidos relinquit rima pedes, Ov. M. 
 
 14, 303. So ridicae, Col. 4, 33, 4 : lingua, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 65 : stirps, id. 17, 20, 34 : cur- 
 sus venarum, id. 16, 39, 76 : iter, Val. Fl. 
 1, 570. 
 
 4 blf llumj *. »• [bis-filum] A double 
 thread, fcierv. Virg. A. 12, 375. 
 
 * blfisSUS; a, um, °-dj- [bis findo] Cleft 
 or divided into two parts: ungulae, Sol. 
 52 med. (v. bifidus). 
 
 blf oris, e (access, form biforus, a, 
 um, Vitr. 4, 6 Jin.), adj. [bis-foris] 1, Hav- 
 ing two doors or door-folds : valvae, Ov. 
 M. 2, 4: fenestrae, id. Pont. 3, 3, 5.— 
 Hence, 2. Having two openings or holes, 
 double : via (narium), App. Dogm. Plat. 1. 
 — Poet.: ubi assuetis biforem dat tibia 
 cantum, Virg. A. 9, 618 ("bisonum, impa- 
 rem," Serv.) : biforis tumultus, Stat. Th. 
 4, 668. 
 
 blformatus, a, um, adj. [bis] 
 Double-formed, two-shaped: non biforma- 
 to impetu Centaurus, poet, for biforma- 
 tus Ceutaurus impetu, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 
 8 fin. Kiihn. ; v. the following. 
 
 bfformiS) e, adj. [bis-forma] Double 
 or two formed, two-shaped (poet, or in 
 post-Aug. prose). So the Minotaur is 
 called, Virg. A. 6, 25 : Ov. M. 8, 156 : Ja- 
 nus, id. Fast. 1, 89 ; 5, 424 : Hermaphro- 
 ditus, id. Met. 4, 387 : Chiron, id. ib. 2, 64 : 
 Nessus, id. ib. 9, 121 : Odites, id. ib. 12, 
 456 : a Centaur, id. Am. 2, 12, 19 ; Claud, 
 in Rut". 1, 329 ; cf. biformatus ; Pan, Col. 
 10, 427: Glaucus, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 
 12 : Cecrops, Just. 2, 6.— Trop. of a poet 
 (as man and swan) : Vates. *Hor. Od. 2, 
 20, 3 : biformes hominum partus, Tac. A. x 
 12, 64. 
 
 biforUS, a, um, v. biforis. 
 
 bl-fronS; ont;s, adj. [bis] With two 
 foreheads ; or, in a more extended sense, 
 with two faces, an epithet of Janus, only 
 in Virg. A. 7, 180, and 12, 198. 
 
 bifurCUS, a , um, adj. [bis-furca] Hav- 
 ing two prongs or points, two-pronged: 
 ramus, two-forked, Ov. M. 12, 442: sur- 
 culi, Col. 5. 11, 3: arbores, Plin. 16, 30, 
 53 : valli, Liv. 33, 5 fin. Also subst. bi- 
 furcum, i, n., A fork: Col. 3, 18, 6; id. 4, 
 24, 10. Of the connection of two veins 
 upon the head of draught-cattle, Veg. 2, 
 40, 2. Hence : sudor mihi per bifurcum 
 volabat, over the cheeks down to the neck, 
 Petr. Sat. 62. 
 
 blg"ae, arum (so in plur. through the 
 whole ante-Au?. per. : cf. Var. L. L. 9. 
 39, 142 ; 10, 2, 165 ; 10, 3. 177 ; Serv. Virg. 
 A. 2, 272 ; Charis. p. 20 P. ; first in the 
 post-Aug. authors also in sing, biffa» ae ; 
 
 B IL B ♦ 
 
 so Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 45; 3, 4, 46; Theb. 1, 
 338 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 1520 ; Plin. 34, 8, 19, 
 no. 12; 35, 11, 40, no. 34; Tac. H. 1, 86; 
 Suet. Tib. 26 ; Val. Max. 1, 8 ; Orell. no. 
 2545; cf.Rudd.l,p.l58,no«.81; Schneid. 
 Gr. 2, p. 405 ; v. also trigae and quadri- 
 gae), f. [contr. from bijugae.] 
 
 A pair of horses, or rar. of other ani- 
 mals (" bigas primas junxit Phrygum na- 
 tio : quadrigas Erichthonius," Plin. 7, 56, 
 57 ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 355) : Catull. 
 55, 26 : Hector raptatus bigis, Virg. A. 2, 
 272 ; id. ib. 5, 721 ; id. ib. 7, 26, et al. : cor- 
 nutae, a team for ploughing, Var. in Non. 
 164, 23 ; Isid. Orig. 18, 36. 1 and 2.— Adj. 
 equis bigis meare, Manil. 5, 3. 
 
 + blgamus. Twice married ; a nume- 
 ro uxorum voeatus, quasi duabus mari- 
 tus, Isid. Orig. 9, 7, 15 [vox hibrida, bis- 
 yautw]. 
 
 j bigciriuS; u\ to. A driver of a pair 
 of horses, Inscr. Murat. 621. 2. 
 
 blgatUSj a . um > adj. [bigae] Having 
 the figure of a bigae, exclusively of coin ; 
 with the figure of a bigae stamped upon it 
 (cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 260) : argentum, 
 Liv. 33, 23 ; 37 ; 36, 21. Also subst. biga- 
 tus, i, m. (sc. numus), A silver coin with the 
 stamp of the bigae : Plin. 33, 3, 13 : " Nu- 
 mi quaarigati et bigati a figura caelaturae 
 dicti," Fest. s. v. grave aes, p. 73 ; Liv. 
 23, 15 fin, ; Tac. G. 5. 
 
 blgremmiSj e, adj. [bis-gemma] * 1. 
 Set with two precious stones : anulus, Va- 
 ler. in Trebell. Claud. 14.— Hence, 2. 
 Transl. to plants: Having two buds: re- 
 seces, Col. 5, 5, 11. 
 
 bigener; era, erum, adj. [bis-genus, 
 like degener from de-genus, and bicor- 
 por from bis-corpus] Descended from two 
 different races, hybrid, mongrel: Fest. p. 
 28 : muli et hinni bigeneri atque insiticii, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 8, 1. 
 
 Big"erra> ae, /. A town in Hispania 
 Tarraconensis, in the province of the Bns- 
 titani, Liv. 24, 41 ; cf. Mann. Hisp. p. 407. 
 
 BigerridneS; um (Bicerri, orum, 
 Paul.TIol. Ep. ad Auson. 10, 246), to. A 
 Gallic people in Aquitania, now Bigorre, 
 Depart, des hautes Pyrenees, Caes. B. G. 
 
 3, 27.— Whence, a. Bigerricus, a. 
 
 um, Bigerric. of the Big err i : turbo, bloic- 
 ing from thence, Sid. Ep. 8, 12, and in 
 fern. ab3. Bigerrica, ae, /. (sc. vestis) A 
 warm, shaggy garment, Sulpic. Sev. Dial. 
 2. 1 ; Venant. de Vita S. Mart. 3, 49.— b. 
 BlgrerritanUS; a. um, Of the Biger- 
 ri : patria, Aus. Ep. 11 fin. 
 
 + bigHae* Female twins : Fest. p. 28 
 [contr. trom bigenae, from bis-gigno]. 
 
 + bigTadum? ciBuduov : duos habens 
 gradus, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 bljugis, e. a dj- [fcis-jugum] (a more 
 rare form of the follg.) 1. Yoked two to- 
 gether : equi, * Virg. G. 3, 91 : colla biju- 
 gum lyncum, Ov. M. 4, 24 : curriculum 
 (* drawn by a pair of horses), Suet. Calig. 
 10. — 2. In ? en - : Double: uno bijuges 
 tolli de limine fasces, i. e. two brother-con- 
 suls from one family, Claud. Prob. et Olyb. 
 
 233 \, 
 
 bijUgTUS. a, um (access, form biju- 
 gis, e, v. in the preced.), adj. [bis-jugum] 
 Yoked, two together (poet.) : leones, Lucr. 
 2, 602 ; so Virg. A. 10, 253 : equi, Mart. 1, 
 13, 8 : serpentes, Val. Fl. 7, 218 : currus 
 (* drawn by two horses), Lucr. 5, 1298 ; id. 
 ib. 1299 : temo, Stat. Th. 2, 723 : certa- 
 men=bigarum, the contest with the bigae, 
 Virg. A. 5, 144. — b. Subst. bijugi, orum, 
 to. (sc. equi) Two horses yoked" abreast : 
 telo admonuit bijugos, Virg. A. 10, 587 ; 
 ib. 399 : (* desiluit Turnus bijugis, i. e. a 
 chariot drawn by two horses), ib. 453. 
 
 *bi-lanX» ancis, adj. [bis] Having 
 two scales or basins : libra, Marc. Cap. 2, 
 p. 42. 
 
 Bilbilis, is»/- 1. -^ town in an ele- 
 vated position in Hispania Tarraconensis, 
 on the River Salo, the birth-place of the 
 poet Martial, now Baubola, near Cala- 
 tayud: Bilbilis, Mart. 10, 103, 1: Bilbilim, 
 id. 1, 50, 3 : Bilbilin, id. 4, 55, 11 ; 10, 104, 
 6 ; Plin. 34, 14, 41 ; cf. Mann. Hisp. p. 391. 
 —Whence Bilbflltanus» a, um, O/or 
 belonging to Bilbilis : aquae, a medicinal 
 spring in the vicinity of Bilbilis, Itin. An- 
 ton.— 2. The River Salo, near Bilbili» 
 (*now Xalon), Just. 44, 3 
 
 BILTJ 
 
 *bilbO; ere, v. n. [onomatop.] To 
 make a notse like that of a liquid agitated 
 in a vessel : " Bilbit factum est a sknilitu- 
 dine sonitus, qui fit in vase. Naevius Bil- 
 bit amphora inquit," Fest. p. 28 ; cf. Comm. 
 p. 349 : " Bilbit (ion&vW Gloss. 
 
 * bi-llbra? ae > f tt>is] Two pounds . 
 bilibrae farris, Liv. 4, 15. 
 
 + blllbraliSj <5tAirPta?oy, Weighing 
 two pouuds, Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 blllbriSj e [bilibra] Of two pounds : 
 
 1. a dj. a. Weighing two pounds : offae, 
 Plin. 18, 11, 26 : mullus, Mart. 3, 45, 5.— j). 
 Containing two pounds : aqualis, * Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 2, 39 : cornu, * Hor. S. 2, 2, 61.— 
 
 2. Subst., A measure of two pounds : Veg. 
 Vet. 3, 6, 6; ib. 10. 
 
 bllingTliS; e, a dj. [bis-lingua] Two- 
 tongued, double-tongued. 
 
 1. Having two tongues; humorously, 
 of voluptuous persons, kissing with false 
 tongues : Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 15 ; cf. Poen. 5, 
 4, 65 and proserpo. 
 
 2. Speaking two languages : " Bilin- 
 guis SiyXwaooi," Gloss. : " Bilingues Brut- 
 tates Ennius dixit, quod Bruttii et Osce et 
 Graece loqui soliti sint," Fest. p. 29 ; cf. 
 Comm. p. 350 ; * Hor. S. 1, 10, 30 ; Curt. 
 7, 5, 15. 
 
 3. Trop.: Double-tongued, hypocritic- 
 al, deceitful, false, treacherous: tamquam 
 proserpens bestia, est bilimruis et sccles- 
 tus, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 28 : so id. True. 4, 
 3 ; 7 (cf. Poen. 5, 2, 74 : bisulcilingua qua- 
 si proserpens bestia) : quippe domum ti- 
 met ambiguam Tyriosque bilinguis, Virg. 
 A. 1, 661 :"homo, Phaedr. 2, 4, 25. So so- 
 cii, Sil. 16, 157 : insidiae, Claud. Bell. Gild. 
 284: fabulae, having a double meaning, 
 allegorical, Arnob. 5, p. 228. 
 
 bllldStlSj a, um, adj. [bilis] Full cf 
 bile, bilious : alvus, Cels. 2, 8 : sputum, 
 id. ib. 6 : biliosa rejicere, Scribon. 168. — 
 Subst.: A bilious person: Cels. 1, 3. — 
 Trop.: Hypochondriac: '-bixiosus, quod 
 sit semper tristis. ab huraore nigro, qui 
 bilis vocatur," Isid. Orig. 10, 30. 
 
 bilis, is (abl. bili, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 95 ; 
 *Lucr. 4, 666; Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; later, 
 bile, Hor. Od. 1, 13, 4 ; Petr. Sat. 124, 2 ; 
 Plin. 22, 20, 23 ; Suet. Tib. 59 ; Pers. 2, 
 14 ; Juv. 13, 143 ; Inscr. Grut. 1040, 3 ; 
 cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 228),/. [kindred with 
 fel and x°^'i]- 
 
 1, Bile (the bilious fluid, while/d is the 
 vessel in which the fluid is contained) : 
 rufa. viridis, nigra, Cels. 7, 18. So Cato 
 R. R. 156, 4 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 55 ; Tusc. 4, 1 0, 
 et saep. : bilem pellere, Plin. 23, 8, 74 : 
 trahere, id. 27, 4, 10 : detrahere, id. ib. 12, 
 93. In the plur. biles, the ye/low and black 
 bile, Plin. 20, 9, 34: purgare, Scrib. Comp. 
 136 (cf. poet, purgor bilem, Hor. A. P. 
 302). — *b. Bilis suffusa, the overflowing of 
 bile, i. e. the jaundice : Plin. 22, 21, 26 (in 
 Sen. Ep. 95, called suffusio luridae bilis). 
 — And so bile suffusus, having the jaun- 
 dice, jaundiced : Plin. 22, 20, 23. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. Anger, wrath, choltr, ire, 
 displeasure, indignation : non placet mi- 
 hi coena, quae bilem movet, Plnut. Bac. 
 
 3. 6, 8 ; so Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 20 : commove- 
 re (* to stir up, excite), Cic. Art. 2, 7, 2 : 
 bile tumet jecur, Hor. 6d. 1, 13, 4 : meum 
 jecur urere bilis, id. Sat. 1, 9, 66 : bilis in- 
 aestuat praecordiis, id. Epod. 11, 16 : jus- 
 sit quod splendida bilis, id. Sat. 2, 3, 141 : 
 expulit bilem miraco, id. Ep. 2, 2, 137 : 
 bilem effundere (* to vent), Juv. 5, 159 : tur- 
 gescit vitrea bilis, Pers. 3, 8 : cui senten- 
 tiae tantum bilis, tantum amaritudinis in- 
 est, ut, etc., Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 2.— b. Atra (or 
 nigra) bilis, Black bile, for melancholy, sad- 
 ness, dejection, ucXayxo^ia '• Ck . Tusc. 3, 5, 
 11 : bUem atram generantes, quos ut\ayxo' 
 "Sikoxx; vocant, Scrib. Comp. 104. — Also as 
 in Gr. = furor, Rage, fury, madness : Am. 
 Delirat uxor. So. Atra bili percita est, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 95 ; id. Capt. 3, 4, 64 : bi- 
 lis nigra curanda est, et ipsa furoris cau- 
 sa removenda, Sen. Ep. 94. 
 
 * bilix? Jc i s > °dj- [bis-licium] With a 
 double thread, two-threaded : lorica. Virg. 
 A. 12, 375 Heyn. ; cf. trilix and Adam'a 
 Antiq. 2, p. 314. 
 
 +tt billis apud Afros appellatur semen 
 humanum humi profusum, Fe?t. p. 28. 
 
 bllustriSi <?. °dj- [bis-lustrumj Con- 
 
 ining two lustra, \. e. ten years, of ten 
 201 
 
 taining 
 
BINI 
 Weanf duration (very rare) : bellum, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 12, 9; so Sid. Carm. 23, 299. 
 
 bllychnis, e, adj. [bifrlychnus] Hav- 
 ing two lights or tapers (very rare) : lu- 
 cerna. Petr. 30. 3. 
 
 x bimammiUS, % um - ac U- [bis-mum- 
 ma] Having two breasts, and trop. of the 
 vine : having two similarly-formed clus- 
 ters : vites, 1'lin. 14, 3, 4, no. 8. 
 
 bimaris, e, adj. [biB-marel Lying be- 
 tween iico seas, a common epithet ot Cor- 
 inth (poet; a favorite word of Ovid): 
 bimarisve Corintlii Moenia, * Hor. Od. 1, 
 7. 2 . BO Ov. M. 5, 407 : Ephyre, Ov. H. 
 12, 27 : Istbmoa, id. Met 7, 405 ; id. ib. 
 6, 19; ib. 20.— 2. Trop.: Morbus, The 
 passion of one who- practices unnatural 
 unchas'ky, and permits it to be practiced 
 with him, Aus. Epigr. 131. 
 
 bl-maritus- i- »■ [bia] The husband 
 of two wives (a word coined by Lateren- 
 sis. the accuser of Plancius) : Cic. Plane. 
 12, 30 Wumi. And besides only in Hier. : 
 adv. Jovin. 1. no. 49. 
 
 * bimatris* e, adj. fbis-mater] Hav- 
 ing two mothers, poet, epithet ot Bacchus 
 (v' Bacchus, init.): ignigenamque satum- 
 que iterum solumque bimatrem, Ov. M. 
 4, 12. 
 
 bimatus, us, m. [bimus] The age of 
 ttco y,ars (belonging to the lang. of agri- 
 culture and natural science) : Var. R. R. 
 2, 5, 17 ; Col. 7, 3, 6 ; id. 7, 4, 4 : (polypi) 
 ultra bimutuin non vivunt, Plin. 9, 30, 48 ; 
 id. 11, 21, 24 : neque his bimatu longior 
 vita, id. 9, 30. 48, § 93. 
 
 bimembris, e. adj. [bis-membrum] 
 Having double members: puer, half man, 
 half beast, Juv. 13, 64 ; most freq. a poet, 
 epithet of the Centaurs {half man, half 
 horse ; cf. bicorpor and biformis) : Cen- 
 tauri bimembres, Sil. 3, 41 ; cf. of the 
 same : forma bimembris, Ov. Her. 9, 99. 
 And usu. subst. bimembres =zCentauri, 
 The Centaurs : nubigenae, * Virg. A. 8, 
 293 Heyn. and Jahn ; Ov. M. 12, 240 ; 
 494 ; 15, 283 ; Stat Th. 12, 554. 
 
 + bimeastruus Siunvtaios, Of two 
 
 moniks. Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 bimestriS; e (abl. regularly bimes- 
 tri, Hor. Od. 3, 17, 15 ; by poet, license, 
 bimestre, Ov. F. 6, 158 ; cf. coelestis, pe- 
 rennis, etc.), adj. [bis-mensis, v. mensis, 
 fin.] Of two months' duration, of two 
 months (rare) : consulatus, Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 24, 7 : stipendium, Liv. 9, 43 : 
 triticum (* which may be reaped two mo?iths 
 after sowing), Plin. 18, 7, 12, no. 3 : por- 
 cus (*two months old), Hor. Od. 3, 17, 15 : 
 porca. Ov. F. 6, 158. 
 
 bimeter* tra > trum, adj. (bis-metrum] 
 = dimeter, Consisting of two metres : lite- 
 rae. Sid Ep. 9, 15 : ars, ib. 9, 13. 
 
 bimtiluS) a, u m, adj. dim. [bimus] 
 Two yars old (very rare, and only of 
 man, as with him two years are but a 
 small part of life) : * Catull. 17, 13 ; *Suet 
 Calig. 2, fin. 
 
 bimus» a, um, adj. [bis ; cf. Rudd. 1, 
 p. l'J.'jj Two years old, of two years, con- 
 tinuing two years : nuces, Cato R. R. 17, 
 2 ; Var. R R. 2, 1, 13 : una veterana le- 
 pio, altera bima, octo tironum, Plane, in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 24. So semen, Plin. 18, 24, 
 54 : surculi, id. 17, 14, 24 : plantae, bien- 
 nial. Pall. Febr. 25, 2 : merum, *Hor. Od. 
 1, 19, 15: nix, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 1G : pensio, 
 Mart. 12, 32, 3 : honor. Or. Pont. 4, 9, 63 : 
 aestimatio ususfructus, Pomp. Dig. 33, 2, 
 C : si legatom sit relictum annua, bima, 
 trirna «lie, etc , i. e. solv(;ndum intra an- 
 num, bfenniura, triennium, etc., Ulp. Dig. 
 33, 1,3; cf. dies. 
 
 - 2. ' n epist style, as an abbreviated 
 ion : bima s-entenlia, the vote con- 
 cerning the continuance of his provincial 
 government for two years : Cic. Fam. 3, 
 % A 
 
 ' blnarius* *i u m, adj. [bini] That 
 anitaiiif i>r ctmsUt* of two : formne, i. e. 
 coin;' of the ralue of two gold pir.ccs, Lampr. 
 ilex, a 
 
 Bingiam, h, n. A town on the Rhine, 
 vrar tmt firr.-f.nl Bingen (ace. to Mann. 
 Call p. 2.77, Opposite tO it, on the «rest 
 bank of the pre-< tit Ifabe), Tie. II. 4, 70. 
 
 bini, '■'■''• a (iu ,f| e WOg. only twice, 
 Vacr. 1. 452. and 5, ft77. Cm. plur. freq, 
 bindm ; Biaenaa in Non. 80, 4 ; SaP. H. 
 
 » B IP A 
 
 frgm. ib. 555, 2 ; Plin. 31, 6, 31 ; Scrib. 
 Comp. 8), num. distnb. [bisj, 
 
 1, Two by two, two and two : nam ex 
 his praediis talenta argenti bina Statim 
 capiebat, constantly, every year two talents, 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 3, 6 : describebat censores bi- 
 nos in singulas civitates, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 53 : si unicuique bini pedes (campi) as- 
 signentur, id. Agr. 2, 31, 85 ; Caes. B. C. 
 1, 25 fin. : annua imperia binosque impe- 
 ratores sibi fecere, Sail. C. 6 fin.: Cartha- 
 gine quotannis annui bini reges creaban- 
 tur, Nep. Hann. 7, 4 : illos binas aut am- 
 plius domos continuare, Sail. C. 20, 11 : 
 si inermes cum binis vestimentis velitis 
 ab Sagunto exire, Liv. 21, 13 ; Liv. 10, 
 30 : dentes triceni bini viris attribuuntur, 
 Plin. 7, 16, 15. — b. w ith substantives 
 plural only, or with those which have a 
 diff. sisnif. in the plur. from the sing. (cf. 
 Serv. Virsr. A. 8, 168) : binae (literae), Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1, 9: bina castra, id. Phil. 12, 11, 
 27 : binae hostium copiae, id. Manil. 4, et 
 al.— c. Before other numerals : bina mil- 
 lia passuuni. Quint. 6, 3, 77. 
 
 2. Of things that are in pairs or doub- 
 le : A pair, double, two : boves bini, a 
 yoke of oxen, Plaut Pers. 2, 5, 16 ; Lucr. 
 5, 1299 : binos (scyphos) habebam, apair, 
 tico of like form, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14 : per 
 binos tabellarios, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 9 : aeribus 
 binis, Lucr. 4, 292 : bina hastilia, Virg. A. 
 1, 313 : aures, id. Georg. 1, 172 : frena, 
 id. Aen. 8, 168.— b. Without subst: nee 
 findi in bina secando, Lucr. 1, 534 : si bis 
 bina quot essent didicisset, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 
 18 /TO. 
 
 * 3. bini in an obscene, ambiguous 
 sense with (iivei (from pivtui, to have il- 
 licit intercourse) : Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3. 
 
 + binio. onis, m. The number two : 
 "Jactus quisque apud lusores veteres a 
 numero vocabatur, ut unio, binio, trinio, 
 quaternio, quinio, senio," Isid. Orig. 18, 
 65. "Biniones tinvapia," Gloss. Phil. 
 
 billOCtiumj "> n - [bis-nox] A period 
 or space of two nights, two nights (post- 
 Aug., and very rare ; perh. only in the 
 two follg. exs.) : *Tac. A. 3, 71 : biduum 
 et binoetium, Amm. 30, 1. 
 
 bindminis* e, adj. [bis-nomen, anal, 
 to cognominis, e, from con-nomen] Hav- 
 ing two names (only in Ovid and in gen. 
 sing.) : " binominis, cui geminum est no- 
 men, ut Numa Pompilius, Tullus Hostili- 
 us," Fest p. 29 Lind. N. cr. : Ascanius 
 (also called Julus), Ov. M. 14, 609 : Ister 
 (also called Danubius), id. Pont. 1, 8, 11 ; 
 id. Ibis. 417. 
 
 binuS; a > um > v - bini. 
 
 Bion (in the class, per. perhaps more 
 correct to assume Bio. anal, to Plato, Me- 
 no, Dio, etc.), onis, to., Biwv (b Bopvcdevi- 
 rris, Strab.), A very witty philosopher of 
 the Cyrenaic school, born at Borysthenes. 
 " facetum illud Bionis," Cic. Tusc. 3, 26. 
 — Whence BldneilS; a i u m, Bionian, 
 for witty, satirical, biting : hie delectatur 
 iambis, file Bioneis sermonibus et sale 
 nigro, Hor. Ep. 2. 2, 60. (•' Bioncis ser- 
 monibus, lividis jocis, id est, satira," Aero ; 
 cf. Diog. Laert. 4, 52 Meibom.) 
 
 Biopator? oris, /. The name of a 
 town founded by the Trojans in Epirus, 
 otherwise unknown, Var. in Serv. Virg. 
 A. 3, 349. 
 
 'blOS» i. m. = (3ios (life), A very cele- 
 brated and wholesome Greek wine, Plin. 14, 
 8, 10 ; 23, 1, 26. 
 
 tbiothanatus, a, um, adj. = $i Q.\- 
 
 varoi [fjia &avuT0>;] That dies a violent 
 death : Lampr. Elan. 33 ; Firm. Math. 3, 
 14 fin. ; 4, 1 ; Serv7 Virg. A. 4, 386. In 
 Tert. Anim. 57, biaeothanatus, from (liui- 
 os-Sdv<iTi>s, in the same signif. 
 
 t bidtlCUSj a > um > adj. = fiiu)TiKbs, Of 
 or belonging to common life, used in com- 
 mon life, practical : epilogi, Serv. Virg. A. 
 3, 718 : metrum, Mnr. Vk-torin. p. 2494 P. 
 (In Diom. p. 470 ib. written as a Greek 
 word.) 
 
 bipaliurri) H, n. [bis-pala] A double 
 mattock (apparently used only in abl. 
 sing.), Cato R. R. 6, 3 ; Var. R. R. 1, 37, 
 5 ; Col. 3, 5, 3 ; 11, 3, 11 ; Arb. 1, 5 ; Plin. 
 17, 21, 35. no. 4; 18, 26, 62. 
 
 bipalmis? e (access, form bipal- 
 mus, a, um, App. Herb. 7), adj. [bia-pal- 
 mus] Two spans long or broad (very 
 
 BIPE 
 
 rare) : tabulae, Var. R. R. 3, 7, 4 ; spicu 
 lum^ Liv. 42, 65. 
 
 bl-partio (m MSS. also bipertio), no 
 Perf. Irum, 4. v. a. [bis] To divide into 
 two parts, to bisect (as verb, finit. very rare ; 
 more freq. in Part, and Adv.) : ver bipar- 
 titur, is divided (in respect to weather), 
 Col. 11, 2, 36 ; so hiems bipertitur, id. ib. 
 5 Schneid. N. cr. : bipartita divisio, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 3, 7 : genus bipartitum, Cic. Top. 
 22, 85 : bipertiti Aethiopes, Plin. 5, 8, 8.— 
 Whence 
 
 bl-partitp (bipert.), adv. In two 
 parts or di-isions, in two ways, in a two- 
 fold manner: bipartito classem distribu- 
 ere, Cic. PL 14 : signa inferre, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 25 O ud. N. cr. : collocare insidias in 
 silvis, id ib. 5, 32 : secta bipartito cum 
 mens discurrit utroque, in two different 
 directions, Ov. Rem. Am. 443. — With esse 
 or fieri (cf. in Gr. 6ix<i elvat andyiyveaOai) : 
 ibi in proximis villis ita bipartito fuerunt 
 ut Tiberis inter eos et pons interesset, 
 Cic. Cat 3, 2, 5 Graev. and Moeb. : id fit 
 bipartito. id. Inv. 2, 29. 
 
 bi-patens? entis, adj. [bisj Opening 
 in two ways, open in two directions (ace. 
 to Serv. Virg. A. 10, 5, used by Enn. ; but 
 only two exs. in Virg. are preserved) : 
 portis alii bipatentibus assunt, i. e. portis 
 duarum valvarum. Virg. A. 2, 330 Wagn. 
 And of the doors of the dwellings of the 
 gods : considunt tectis bipatentibus, id. 
 ib. 10, 5 ("est autem sermo Ennianus 
 tractus ab ostiis, quae ex utraque parte 
 aperiuntur," Serv.). 
 
 bipeda, ae, /. [bis-pes] A tile or flag- 
 sto7ie two feet long, for pavements (severa. 
 times in Palladius, elsewhere very rare) ■ 
 Pall. 1, 19, 1 ; id. 1, 40, 2, and 5 ; id. Maj. 
 11, 2 (twice) ; Inscr. Fabrett p. 511. no 
 159 (cf. Vitr. 7, lfin. : tegulae bipedales). 
 
 bl-pedalis, e, adj. '[bis] Two feet 
 long, broad, or thick, measuring two feet, 
 etc. (class, in prose and poetry) : fenes- 
 trae, Cato R. R. 14, 2 : trabes. Caes. B. G. 
 4, 17 : materia, id. B. C. 2, 10 : sol huic 
 (Epicuro) bipedalis fortasse videtur, * Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 6, 20 : adolescentulus bipedali mi- 
 nor, * Suet. Aug. 43 : tegulae, Vitr. 7, 1 
 fin. : modulus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 308 : latitudo, 
 Col. 8, 3, 7.— Subst. bipedale, is, 71., A 
 tile or flag-stone two feet long : Inscr. Fa- 
 brett. p. 500, no. 39. 
 
 bl-pedaneuS, a, um, adj. [bis] Two 
 feet long, wide, or thick, etc. (a more rare 
 access, form of the preced. ; most freq 
 in Col.) : scrobs, Col. 4, 1, 2 : spatia, id. 
 
 4, 30, 5 : humus, id. 2, 2, 21 Gesn. and 
 Schneid. N. cr. : latitudo, id. 5, 5, 2 ; 11, 
 
 2, 28 : pastinatus, Plin. 17, 20. 32. 
 bipennifer» era, erum, adj. [2. bipen- 
 
 nis] Bearing a two-edged axe (a word 
 peculiar to Ovid) : Lycurgus, Ov. M. 4, 
 22 ; Trist 5. 3, 39 : Areas, id. Met 8, 391. 
 
 1. bipeiiniS; e,adj. [bis-penna] Hav- 
 ing two wi"£>s, two-winged (very rare) . 
 insectum, Plin. 11, 28, 33 (cf. just before, 
 binis advolat pennis) ; Var. in Non. 79. 17. 
 
 2. bipennis, e (ace. sing, regular, 
 bipennem, Var. in Non. 79, 19 ; Virg. A. 
 
 5, 307 ; 11, 651 ; Petr. S. 132, 8 : Juv. 6, 
 657 ; Claud, in Eutrop. 1, 333 ; Sil. 5, 64 : 
 bipennim, only once in Ov. M. 8, 768, with 
 the var. lect bipennem. Abl. sing. reg. 
 bipenni, Virg. A. 2, 479 ; Ov. M. 12, 611 ; 
 Petr. S. 89, 24; Sen. Here. Oet. 800; 
 Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 345 ; Rapt. Pros. 
 
 3, 79 ; 377 ; Sil. 16, 264 ; and in prose, 
 Plin. 8, 8. 8 : bipenne, only once, Tib. 1, 6, 
 47) [bis-pinna ; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 12 Spald. ; 
 Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 46, and 19, 19, 11]. 
 
 1. Adj. Having two edges, two-edged; 
 securis, Var. in Non. 79, 19 : ferrum, Virg. 
 A. 11, 135. — Far more freq. 
 
 2. Subst. bipennis, is, /. (sc. securis ; 
 cf. Prise, p. 652 P.) An axe with two edges, 
 double axe, battle-axe (mostly poet. ; only 
 found in the nom., dat., ace, and abl. sing., 
 and in nom. and abl. plur.) : Ov. M. 5, 79 ; 
 Tac. Agr. 10 ; Virg. A. 2, 627 : duris ut 
 ilex tonsa bipennibus, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 57 ; 
 so Claud, in Eutrop. 2, 414 ; Claud. Laud. 
 Stil. 1, 231. The exs. in ace. and ablat 
 sing. v. above. 
 
 *bl-pensilis, e, ad J- [bis] That ma$ 
 be suspended on two sides : forcipes, Var 
 in Non. 99, 24. 
 
 bipertiO) etc -< T - bipartio, etc. 
 
BIS 
 
 bl-pes (^^ Auson. Id. 11, 39), edis, 
 mdject. [bis] Two-footed (poet, or in post- 
 Aug. prose) : equi, Virg. G. 4, 389. So 
 mensa, Mart. 12, 32, 11 : Aegyptii mures 
 bipedes (on two feet) ambulant, Plin. 10, 
 S5, 85. — Subst. in contemptuous dis- 
 course, of men : Regulus omnium bipe- 
 dum nequissimus (*as great a rogue as 
 walks on two legs), Modest, in Plin. Ep. 1, 
 14 ; Dom. 18 fin. ; so also Lampr. Alex. 
 Sever. 9; cf. bipes asellus, of a simple 
 man, Juv. 9, 92. 
 
 bipilina. v - pipinna. 
 
 IbipleSi duplex, 5tTi\ovs, Double, 
 Gloss.TJr. Lat. 
 
 biprdrUS* a > um, &dj- [bis-prora] Of a 
 ship : Having tico prows (cf. Plin. 6, 22, 
 24) : navis, Hyg. Fab. 168 ; and so only 
 besides id. ib. 277. 
 
 biremiS; e, adj. [bis-remus] 1. Two- 
 oared, having two oars (rare) : lembi, Liv. 
 24, 40. So scapha, * Hor. Od. 3, 29, 62. 
 Also subst. biremis, is,/., A small vessel 
 with tico oars : Luc. 10, 56 ; id. 8, 562. — 
 More freq. 
 
 2. In an extended signif. : Furnished 
 with two rows of benches, with two banks 
 of oars ; only subst. : a galley with two 
 banks of oars (cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 113. 
 First used by the Erythraeans, ace. to 
 Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 207) : * Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 40 ; Tac. H. 5, 23 ; Claud. 
 Bell. Gild. 369 ; Laud. Stil. 1, 367 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 39 ; Aug. 16 ; Calig. 15, et al. 
 
 bird tus, a. ™. adj. [bis-rota] Two. 
 wheeled, with two wheels (post-class.) : ve- 
 hiculutn, Non. 86, 30. More freq. subst. 
 birota, ae (gen. plur. birotum, Cod. Theod. 
 6, 29. 2; 8, 5, 9),/. (sc. rheda) A cabriolet, 
 Cod. Theod. 8, 5, 8. 
 
 tbirruS) *» m - (birrum, i, n., Aug. 
 Serm. de divers. 49)=Trujjp6s (of yellow 
 color) A cloak thrown over the other gar- 
 ments to keep off rain (made both of silk 
 and wool) : Edict. Diocl. p. 20 ; cf. Salmas. 
 Vop. Carin. 20 ; Burm. Anth. Lat. 2, p. 408. 
 
 bis* a dv. num. [from duis, from duo; 
 like bellum from duellumj : Fest. p. 51 ; 
 cf. Cic. Or. 45, 153, and the letter B. 
 
 1. Twice, in two ways, in a two-fold 
 manner, ois (very freq. in prose and poet- 
 ry) : bis periit amator, ab re atque animo 
 simul, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 26 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 
 2, 8 ; Lucr. 4, 316 : in una civitate bis im- 
 probus fuisti, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 23 ; id. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 8 fin. ; Hor. Epod. 5, 33 ; A. P. 
 358 ; 440 ; Ov. M. 4, 517, et al. : bisque ter- 
 que, Mart. 4, 82, 3 : semel aut bis, Quint. 
 11, 2, 34 : bis ac saepius, id. 10, 5, 7 : bis 
 mod, Hor. Od. 3, 9, 15, et saep. : bis con- 
 sul, who has been twice consul (dilf. from 
 iterum consul, who is a second time con- 
 sul), Cic. Acad. 2, 5 ; Lael. 11 fin, ; Liv. 
 23, 30 Drak. ; Suet. Ner. 35. Sometimes 
 (among later writers'), however, for ite- 
 rum : Mart. 10, 48, 20 ; Prid. Kal. Febr. ; 
 Coll. Leg. Mos. et Rom. 1, § 11.— b. Bis 
 
 is followed by (a) Semel iterum : 
 
 bis dimicavit: semel aid Dyrrhachium, it- 
 erum in Hispania, Suet. Caes. 36 ; so id. 
 Aug. 25 ; Tib. 6 ; 72 ; Claud. 6 ; cf. Wolf 
 ejusd. Tib. 6. — (0) Primo .... rursus, 
 Suet. Aug. 17; id. ib. 28.— (y) Et rursus, 
 without a preceding primo : Suet. Aug. 
 22 ; id. Tib. 48. 
 
 2. Particular connections : a. Bis in 
 die, mense, anno, etc., or bis die, mense, 
 anno, etc., Twice a day, month, year, etc. ; 
 cf. Oudend. Suet. Aug. 31 ; Galb. 4 ; Vit. 
 Terent. 2 : bis in die, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 100 : 
 bis die, Tib. 1. 3, 31 ; Virg. E. 3, 34 ; Hor. 
 Od. 4, 1, 25 ; Cels. 1, 1 ; 8 ; 3, 27, no. 2; 
 Plin. 10, 53, 74 ; cf. quoridie, Liv. 44, 16 : in 
 mense, Plin. 11, 18, 19 ; Suet. Ausr. 35 : in 
 anno, Var. R. R. 2, 11, 7 : anno, Plin. 2, 73, 
 75. — b. With other numerals, and partic- 
 ularly with distributive numbers (class. 
 in prose and poetry) : bis binos, Lucr. 5, 
 1299 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 18 fin. : bis quinos 
 dies, Virg. A. 2, 126 ; Mart. 10, 75, 3 ; Ov. 
 F. 3, 124 : bis senos dies, Virg. E. 1, 44, 
 et al.: bis millies, Liv. 38, 55; Hirt. Bell. 
 Afr. 90 Oud. N. cr— With cardinal num- 
 bers for the expression of twice a given 
 number ; in the poets very freq., but not 
 in prose : bis mille sagittae, Lucr. 4, 409 ; 
 bo Hor. Epod. 9, 17 : bis sex, Var. in Prob. 
 Virg. E. 6. 31, p. 354. ed. Lion. ; Virg. A. 11, 
 9: bis quinque viri, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24 ; Ov. 
 
 BISS 
 
 M. 8, 500 ; id. ib. 580 ; id. ib. 11, 96 : bis trium 
 ulnarum toga, Hor. Epod. 4, 8 : duo, Ov. 
 M. 13, 642 : centum, id. ib. 5, 208 and 209; 
 id. ib. 12, 188 ; and so quatuor, id. ib. 12, 
 15 : sex, id. ib. 6, 72 ; 571 ; 4, 220 ; 12, 
 553 ; 554 ; 15, 39 : septeni, id. ib. 11, 302 : 
 novem, id. ib. 14, 253. et al.— c. Bis tanto 
 or tantum, twice as great or as much : bis 
 tanto amici sunt inter se quam prius, 
 Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 62 ; id. Men. 4, 3, 6 ; id. 
 Merc. 2, 2, 26 : bis tantum quam tuus fun- 
 dus reddit, Var. R. R. 3, 2, 15 : Tartarus 
 ipse bis patet in praeceps tantum, quan- 
 tus, etc., Virg. A. 6, 578.— d. Bis ad eun- 
 dem (sc, as in Ausonius Epist. 11 med. it 
 is filled, out, lapidem offendi) : Proverbial : 
 To commit the same error twice, Cic. Fam. 
 10, 20. — e. Bis minus, in an old enigma in 
 Gell. 12, 6, whose solution is Terminus 
 (ter-minus) : semel minusne an bis mi- 
 nus, non sat scio : at utrumque eorum, 
 ut quondam audivi dicier, Jovi ipsi regi 
 noluit concedere. 
 
 ggp 3 In composition, bis, like the Gr. 
 <5 ;'ff, loses the s: biceps, bidens, bifer, bi- 
 gener, biju<rus, bilix, etc. Hence in bisse- 
 nus, Sen. Asam. 812 ; Here. Fur. 1282 ; 
 Stat. Th. 3, 574, and bisseni, Stat. Th. 12, 
 811 ; Auson. Monosyll. Idyll. 12, and Prud. 
 Cath. 12, 192, it is better separated : bis 
 sen us (seni) ; cf. above, no. 2, b, just as 
 bissextus or bisextus, or written apart, 
 bis sextus (Stat. Silv. 4, 1, 9) ; v. bisextus. 
 bisacCiUmj h, n. [bis-saccus] A 
 double sack or bag, saddle-bags : Petr. 
 31, 9 1 
 
 Bisaltae? arum, m., BtodXrat, A 
 Thradan people on the Strymon, Liv. 45, 
 29 ; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38. Hence the land 
 inhabited by them was called Bisaltica» 
 Liv. 1. 1., or Bisaltia, Gell. 16, 15 (Gr. 
 BuitikTia, Thuc). 
 
 Bisaltis? idis,/, BiaaXrU, Thcophane, 
 a daughter of Bisaltes, changed by Nep- 
 tune into a ewe : Bisaltida (ace. Graec), 
 Ov. M. 6, 117 ; cf. Hyg. Fab. 188. 
 
 Blsanthe; es, /., BtoavQn, A town in 
 Thrace, on the Propontis, a colony of the 
 Samians, afterward called 'PadtaToS, 
 now Rodosto. Mel. 2, 2, 6 ; Plin. 4, 11, 18, 
 § 43 ;^Nep. Alcib. 7, 4. 
 
 + biseliiariuSj h, m. [bisellium] One 
 who enjoys the honor of the bisellium, 
 Orel], wo. 4055. 
 
 , +biselliatUS, us, m. [bisellium] The 
 honor of a bisellium: Orell. no. 4043. 
 ,.+ bisellium, «. »• [bis-sella] A splen- 
 did ornamented seat of honor (so called 
 because there was room for two persons 
 upon it, although only one sat thereon, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 28, 36). Such a bisellium 
 has been found represented upon a Pom- 
 peian tomb with the inscription : c. cai- 
 
 VENTIO BISELLII. HONOR. DATVS. 
 
 est., Orell. no. 4044 ; cf. ib. 4046 ; 4047 ; 
 4048. 
 
 ibiseta porca dicitur, cujus a cer- 
 vice setae bifariam dividuntur, etc., Fest. 
 p. 28 pis-seta]. 
 
 * blSCXtialis, e, adj. [bis-sextus] 
 Containing two sextarii : olla, Marc. 
 Emp. 15. 
 
 * bisestilis» e, adj. [bisextus] Con- 
 tainmg an intercalary day : annus, Isid. 
 Oris. 6, 17, 25 Lind. 
 
 bi-sextus (erroneously written bis- 
 sextus ; v. bis, fin.), i, m., sc. dies (bisex- 
 tum, i, n.. Censor. 20 ; Amm. 26, 1) [bis], 
 An intercalary day ; so called, since the 
 24th of February = VI. Cal. Mart., was 
 doubled: "Bisextus est post annos qua- 
 tuor unus dies adjectus," Isid. Orig. 6, 
 17, 25 ; Cels. Dig. 50, 16, 98 ; Ulp. ib. 4, 4, 
 3, § 3 ; Macr. Sat. 1, 14 ; Aug. de Trin. 4 ; 
 Isid. Oris. 6, 17, 25-27. 
 
 * bisdlis, e, adj. [bis-solea] Having 
 two foot-soles, Edict. Diocl. p. 20. 
 
 +t bisdmum. i- »■ [ y ox hibrida, from 
 bie-rrwjMaJ A sarcophagus for two persons, 
 Orell. no. 8. 
 
 t bison» ontis, m.=pirto)v [ace. to Op- 
 pian. Cyn. 2, 155, named from the Thra- 
 cian Piorovcs] A species of wild ox living 
 in northern regions, the Urus, the hump- 
 backed ox, bison, Bos Bison, L. ; Plin. 8, 
 15, 15 ; Sen Hip. 65 ; M«rt. Spect. 23, 4 ; 
 Sol. 20 ; cf. Barth's Urgesch. 2, p. 70 sg. 
 
 bissenus and bisseni, v. bis, fin. 
 bisscxtUS? v. bisextus. 
 
 B ITO 
 
 BistoneS, una, m., BicToves, The BU- 
 tones, a Thradan people, south of Mount 
 Rhodope, not far from Abdera, Plin. 4, 11, 
 18, § 42.— Hence, in the poets, 2. In gen.' 
 for The Thracians, Luc. 7, 569 ; Val Fl' 
 3,83; Sil. 2, 76.-Whence, a, Bistoni- 
 USj a, um, adj., BiorovicS, Pertaining to 
 theBistones: (u) Bistonian: plagae, Lucr. 
 5, 30. And (Jj) in gen., Thradan : rupes, 
 Prop. 2, 30, 36 : viri, the Thracians, Ov. 
 M. 13, 430 : aqua, id. Her. 2, 90 : sarissae. 
 id. Pont. 1, 3, 59 : Minerva (as goddess of 
 the warlike Thracians), id. Ibis. 379 : ty- 
 rannus, i. e. the Thradan king, Diomedes, 
 Luc. 2, 163 : aves, i. e. grues, id. 3, 200 : 
 turbo, i. e. a violent north wind, id. 4, 767 : 
 chelys, i. e. the lyre of the Thradan Or- 
 pheus, Claud. Rapt. Pros, praef. 2, 8, et al. 
 — And subst. Bistonia, ae, /., Biarovia, for 
 Thrace : Bistoniae magnus alumnus, i. e. 
 Orpheus, Val. Fl. 3, 159.— b. Bistonis? 
 idis, /., Biarovis, Pertaining to lite Bis~ 
 tones, for Thracian : ora, Ov. H. 16, 344 : 
 ales, i. e. Procne, wife of the Thracian 
 king, Tereus, Sen. Agam. 670. — And 
 subst., A Thracian woman: Bistonidum 
 crines, of the Thracian Bacchaities, Hor, 
 Od. 2, 19, 20; so Virg. Cir. 164 Sill. 
 N.cr. 
 
 * bisulcilingna? ae - <"%■ [bisuicus- 
 
 lingua] With a cloven tongue; trop. of a 
 hypocrite, a double-tongued, deceitful per- 
 son : bisulcilingua, quasi proserpens bes- 
 tia, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 74. 
 
 bl-SulcUS; a > um, adj. [bis] (two-fur- 
 rowed) ; hence, in gen., Divided into two 
 parts, cloven (poet, or in post- Aug. prose) ; 
 lingua, forked, Pac. in Non. 506, 17 ; Ov. 
 M."9, 65 ; cf. the preced. article : pedes, 
 * Lucr. 2, 356 ; so Ov. M. 7, 113 ; Plin. 11, 
 45, 105 : ungula, the cloven hoof, Plin. 8, 
 21, 30 ; 10, 1, 1 : cauda, id. 9, 29, 46 : for- 
 cipes, id. 11, 28, 34.-2. Subst. bisulca, 
 orum, n. (sc. animalia) Animals with clo- 
 ven feet (opp. to the solidipedes, whole- 
 hoofed) : Plin. 11, 37, 85 : cornigera fere 
 bisulca, id. 11, 46, 106 ; id. 10, 65, 84 ; id. 
 10, 73, 93, et saep. — More rare in sing. : 
 bisulcum oryx, id. 11, 46, 106. 
 
 *blSVllabuS, a, um, adj. [bis-sylla- 
 ba] Dissyllabic: Sic Socer, Macer, Var. 
 L. L. 9, 52, 151. 
 
 Brthynia? ae » /•> BtOvvla, A very 
 fruitful province in Asia Minor, between 
 the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the 
 Romans carried on a consiiejable trade 
 (its inhabitants were, ace. to Herod. 7 P 
 75, Thracians who had wandered there) ; 
 now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11 ; 
 Fam. 13, 9 ; Plin. 5, 32, 43 sg. ; Tac. A. 1, 
 74 ; 16, 18 ; Flor. 3, 5, 6, and 12 ; Claud, 
 in Eutrop. 2, 247. 
 
 2. Whence the adjj, : a. Bithyni- 
 CUS; a > um i BiUiynian, of Bithynia : so- 
 cietas, Cic. Fam. 13, 9 : civitates, Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 115: Nicomedes, Flor. 3, 5, 3 : 
 Volusius, Juv. 15, 1. Also, a sJirname of 
 Q. Pompejus, as conqueror of Bithynia, 
 Fest. s. v. kutkum, p. 223 ; Cic. Brut. 68, 
 240. And of the son of the same, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 16 and 17 Manut.— b. Bitbyn- 
 lUSj a > um, Bithynian : Diophanes, Col. 
 1. 1, 10. And in plur., Bithynii, orum, m. 
 The inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15. 
 — C. BithynUS (once Bithynus, Juv. 
 7, 15), a, um, Bithynian : carina. Hor. Od. 
 1, 35, 7 : mare, Tac. A. 2, 60 : tyrannus, 
 Juv. 10, 162 : equites, id. 7, 15 : caseus, 
 Plin. 11, 42, 97 : negotia, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33 
 Schmid. And in plur., Bithyni, orum, m., 
 Bidvvoi, The inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 
 1, 2, 6 ; 19, 1 ; 2, 7, 2 ; Plin. 5, 32, 41, and 
 43; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14,46; Claud, in Eutr. 
 
 1, 201 ; 2, 239 and 467.— d. Blthynis, 
 ,idis, /., Btdvvk, (a) A Bithynian woman, 
 Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25. — (/?) A town on the Isl- 
 and Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 
 
 2, 7, 2. — (y) An otherwise unknown town 
 in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6. — e. Bithynion» 
 ii, n., Btdviov, A town in Bithynia, aft- 
 erward called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 
 43, 5 149. 
 
 X bitienseSj ium, m. Those who are 
 continually wandering about, Fest. p. 29 
 [beto]. 
 
 1. bitO, "■'■ beto. 
 
 2. BltO or BitOU, oms ' m -< Birtav, 
 A son of the Argive priestess. Cydippa, 
 brother of Cleobis, distinguished for kit 
 
 J 203 
 
B L AN 
 
 filial affection, Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (c£ 
 Herod. 1, 31). 
 
 tl bitumen» » lis i "• [perb. from the 
 Hebr. VEF\ t while tlie Gr. ac<pa\roS, froin 
 
 niarX and nfnai^K, mud] A kind 
 of asphaltum, Jews' pitch or fossil tar ; 
 freq. found in Palestine and Babylon, Gr. 
 ioQuXros, '• Plin. 35, 15, 51 ; Tac. H. 5, 7 ;'* 
 Just. 1, 2 ; Yitr. 2, 6 ; Lucr. 6, 80S ; Virg. 
 G. a 451 ; Ov. M. 9, 660 ; 14, 7!«, et saep. : 
 Judaicum, Veg. 1, 20, 1 ; 3, 56, 2 ; 5, 83, 
 3 ; 6, 14, 1 : Apollonium, id. 6, 14, 1. For 
 ■anjdcal or religious use, Virg. E. 8, 82, 
 and Hor. Epod. 5, 82; Claud. VI. Cons. 
 Boa :K5. 
 
 bituminatus, a, um, a(! J- [ bitu - 
 men] Impregnated with bitumen, bitumi- 
 nous : aqua, Plin. 31, 6, 32. 
 
 * bltumineilSi a > um i a ^J- [id.] Con- 
 sisting of bitumen, bituminous: vires, a 
 poet circumlocution for bitumen, Ov. M. 
 15, 350. 
 
 bltuminosus, a, um, adj. [id] 
 Abounding in bitumen, bituminous (pern. 
 only in the two following exs.) : terra, 
 Vitr. 8, 3 : fontes, id. ib. 
 
 Biturig'es» um (in sing. Biturix, 
 Luc. 1,423; m., BtTovpiyes, The Bituri- 
 gis, a people in Gallia Aquitania, divided 
 into two tribes: a. Bituriges Cubi, Bit. 
 \\ji6m, Strain, the present Berry, Depart, 
 du Cher, et de 1'Indre, with the town 
 Bourges, Plin. 4, 19, 33.; and without 
 Cubi, Hirt. B. G. 8, 3.— b. Bituriges Ubis- 
 ci. Hit. OitOKOt, Ptol., in the vicinity of 
 the present Bourdeaux, Plin. 1. 1. — Whence, 
 2. BlturiCUS. a. um, a di., Of the Bitur- 
 iges : vitis (very much valued), Col. 3, 
 % 19; 7, 1; 9, 1; 21, 3 and 10 ; Plin. 14, 
 
 2, 4, no. 3. 
 
 X biuri) orum, m. The name of a?i 
 otherwise unknown animal in Campania, 
 Plin. 30, 15, 52 [vox hibrida, from bis- 
 ovca, two-tailed]. 
 
 bl-yertexj *cis, ad J- [bis] With two 
 
 summits or peaks, an epithet of Parnas- 
 6us, Stat. Th. 1, 628 ; Sid. Carm. 15, 9. 
 
 * bivira? ae, /. [ bis-vir ] A woman 
 married to a second husband : Var. in 
 Nan. 79, 21 sq. 
 
 blVlUS) a . um, adj. [bis-via] Having 
 two ways or passages (rare ; not in Cic.) : 
 fauces, Virg. A. 11, 516. So calles, Val. 
 Fl. 5, 395.-2. Sub st. bivium, i, n. 
 a. A place with two ways, or where two 
 ways meet: in bivio portae, Virg. A. 9, 
 233 : ad bivia consistere, Liv. 38, 45 ; Plin. 
 6. 28, 32, § 144.— b. Trop.: bivium no- 
 bis ad culturam dedit natura, experien- 
 tiam ct imitationem, a twofold means or 
 method, Var. It. It. 1, 18, 7. Of a two-fold 
 lore: Ov. R. Am. 486. 
 
 t blactdro? ar e, v. n. [onomatop.] To 
 bkat, of the iarn: Auct. Carm. Philom. 56. 
 
 t blaesus» a, um, adj. = (iXaiodi, Lisp- 
 ing, speaking indistinctly (most freq. in 
 poetry) : " blaesus, cui literae sibilantes 
 (a, z) molestae sunt vitioseque pronunci- 
 antur," Popm. de Differ, p. 133 ; Ov. A. 
 A. 3, 294 ; Mart 10, 65, 10. Of the words 
 of a parrot: Ov. Am. 2, 6, 24.— Subs t. : 
 Ulpian. Dig. 21, 1, 10. And of intoxica- 
 ted persons : Juv. 15, 48 ; cf. Ov. A. A. 1, 
 598.— 2, Blaeens, i, m„ A surname in the 
 Semprontan gens, Stat. Silv. 2, 1, 191 • 
 Ta<-. A. 1, 16 ; 18 ; 21. et al. ; id. ib. 6, 40*. 
 
 Blanda, >"',/■ 1. A maritime town 
 in Lttcania, near the present village S. 
 Bimato, lfel 2, 4, 9 ; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72 (in 
 Ut.24,20: Blandac. arum) j ct. Mann. 
 Ital. 2. p. Ml.— 2. A small maritime town 
 in EUepaaia Tarraconensis, near the pres- 
 ent rfUage Blanee, MeL 2, 6, 5 (in Plin. 3, 
 
 3, 4, § 29 : Blanda©, arum) ; cf. Mann. 
 Hi'p tn. p. 4Si. 
 
 blandci n, lr. Flatteringly, eoothlng- 
 ly, courteously ; v. blandus, jjn. 
 
 I blandicclla, orum, n. dim. Coax- 
 iuit or JlaUir mi/ words, Feat p. 29. 
 
 ' blandicule, "do. of an adj. not in 
 la n dlca l oa [blandua] Flatteringly, 
 soothingly, courteously : respondere, Ann. 
 Met 10, p. 252, b. 
 
 * blandldlCUS, ;| . um, adj. [blandus- 
 
 fpedking soothingly, coaxingly, or 
 kindly: Pl.ut. Vu, n. ], 1.' 10. 
 
 * blandiflCUS, a, um, adj. [blandue- 
 
 204 
 
 B L AN 
 
 i facio] Flattering, soothing: fax, Marc. 
 
 | Cap. 9, p. 301. 
 
 blandlfluUS; a, um, adj. [blandus- 
 fluo] Flowing or diffusing itself sweetly, 
 p'.isantly : odor, Venant. Carm. 11, 10, 10. 
 
 * blandildquenS; entis, adj. [blan- 
 dus-loquor] Speaking courteously, flatter- 
 
 j ingly, or soothingly : Laber. in Macr. 
 Sat. 2, 7. 
 
 * blandfloquentia, ae, /. [blandilo- 
 
 quus] Coaxing language, softness of ex- 
 pression : old poet (not Ennius ; cf. 
 Plane. Enn. Med. p. 100) in Cic. N. D. 3, 
 25 fin. 
 
 blandiloquentulus, a, um, adj. 
 dim. [blandiloquens] Speaking caressing- 
 ly, fair-spoken : Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17. 
 
 * blandiloquium- ii, n. [blandilo- 
 quor] Softness of language, flattering 
 speech : insidiosum, Aug. Ep. ad Hier. 
 19, 4. 
 
 blandlloquUS, a, um, adj. [blan- 
 dus-loquorj Speaking smoothly or flatter- 
 ingly, fair-spoken : ut blandiloqua est ! 
 Hei mini metuo, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 54 ; Sen. 
 Again. 289. 
 
 blandimentum, i, n. [biandior] 1. 
 
 Flattering words, blandishments, compli- 
 mentary speech, flattery (class. ; most freq. 
 in plur. and in Tac.) : nee earn (virtu- 
 tem) minis aut blandimentis corrupta de- 
 seret, Cic. Tusc. 5, 31, 87 : pessum dedisti 
 me blandimentis tuis, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 
 23 ; id. True. 2, 2, 63 ; Liv. 2, 9 : captus 
 blandimentis, Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 4 : per blan- 
 dimenta juvenem aggredi, Tac. A. 13, 
 13 ; id. ib. 12, 64 : muliebribus blandi- 
 mentis infectae epistolae, id. Hist. 1, 74. 
 In sing. : Tac. A. 14, 4. — And in poet, ex- 
 uberance : cui blandimenta precesque 
 verbaque jactanti mitissima, desine, dixit, 
 etc., Ov. M. 2, 815. 
 
 2. Trop. : Any thing that pleases the 
 senses, an object that charms, an allure- 
 ment, a pleasure, charm, delight: multa 
 nobis blandimenta natura ipsa genuit, 
 Cic. Coel. 17, 41 : blandimenta vitae, Tac. 
 A. 15, 64 ; id. Hist. 2, 53 (cf. delinimenta 
 vitae, id. Ann. 15, 63) : aestivi caloris, Pall. 
 Sept. 17 : vecturae, Veget. 2, 28, 37. And 
 thus of the spices, seasoning, condiments 
 in food : Petr. Sat. 141, 8 ; Tac. G. 23.— 
 Hence also, 
 
 3. Careful culture : hoc blandimento 
 (i. e. blanda cultura) impetratis radicibus, 
 Plin. 17, 13, 21. 
 
 blandlOF; itus, 4. v. dep. [blandus] 
 1. To cling caressingly or fawn ingly to 
 one, to fawn upon (hence the mid. form ; 
 cf. assentior), to flatter, soothe, caress, fon- 
 dle, coax (class, in prose and poetry) : ma- 
 tri interfectae infante miserabiliter blan- 
 diente, Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 2: inter se blan- 
 diri, id. 10, 37, 52 ; Ov. H. 21, 195 ; id. Met. 
 10, 416 ; Just. 1, 4, 12 : Hannibalem pueril- 
 iter blandientem patri ut duceretur in 
 Hispaniam, Liv. 21, 1 : cessit immanis tibi 
 blandienti Janitor aulae Cerberus, *Hor. 
 Od. 3. 11, 15.— Hence 
 
 2. In gen., To flatter, make flattering, 
 courteous speeches, be complaisant to : nos- 
 tro ordini palam blandiuntur, Plaut. Cist. 
 1, 1, 37 : quippe qui (sc. callidus assenta- 
 tor) etiam adversando saepe assentetur 
 et litigare se simulans blandiatur, Cic. 
 Lael. 26, 99 : de Commageno mirifice mi- 
 ni et per se et per Pomponium blanditur 
 Appius, id. Q_. Fr. 2, 12, 2 : durae supplex 
 blandire puellae, Ov. A. A. 2, 527 ; id. Met. 
 4, 532 ; id. ib. 6, 440 ; 9, 569 ; 14, 705 : au- 
 ribus, to tickle the ears, Plin. Ep. 1, 2 fin. 
 So also sibi, to flatter one's self with some- 
 thing, to fancy something, delude one's 
 self: Ulp. Dig. 26, 7, 3, § 2. And poet.: 
 votis suis : cur ego non votis blandiar 
 ipse meis? Ov. Am. 2, 11, 54. 
 
 3. Transf. to inanimate things : To 
 flatter, please, be agreeable or favorable to ; 
 to allure by pleasure, to attract, entice, in- 
 vite : video, quam suaviter voluptas sen- 
 sibus nostris blandiatur, Cic. Acad. 2, 45, 
 139 : ei aliqua sententia blandiatur, Quint. 
 4, 1, 53; id. 10, 4, 2: blandiebatur coeptis 
 fortuna, Tac. H. 2, 10 : blandiente inertia, 
 id. ib. 4, 4 : ignoscere vitiis blandientibus, 
 id. Agr. 16; *Suet Ner. 20: opportuna 
 sua blanditur populus umbra, Ov. M. 10, 
 555 ; Cels. 5, 28, no. 2 med. ; Plin. 13, 9, 
 17; 31, 2, 19. 
 
 B L AN 
 
 |3F" a. Blanditus, a, um, Pa. Plea* 
 ant, agreeable, charming (rare) : rosae, 
 Prop. 4, 6, 72 : peregrinatio, Plin. 10, 23, 
 33. — *b. Pass.: blanditusque labor mol- 
 ii curabitur arte (" KoXaKivtieis"), Verr. in 
 Prise, p. 792. 
 
 blanditer» a d v - Soothingly, flatter- 
 ingly, courteously ; v. blandus, fin. 
 
 blanditia.. ae (blandities, ei, in 
 
 Abl. App. Met. 9, p. 230, 11),/. [blandus]. 
 
 1, The quality w/blandus ; a caressing, 
 flattering, flattery, fondling (mostly in an 
 honorable sense ; on the contr., assenta- 
 tio and adulatio in dishonorable) (class, 
 in prose and poetry ; most freq. in the 
 plur.) : a. sing. : Plaut. True. 2, 7, 19 ; 
 id. Bacch. 1, 1, 16 : in cive excelso at- 
 que homine nobili blanditiam, ostentatio- 
 nern, ambitionem notam esse levitatis, 
 Cic. Rep. 4, 7 (in Non. 194, 27), p. 428, ed. 
 Mos. : occursatio et blanditia popularis, 
 id. Plane. 12, 29 ; cf. Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 
 11, 41 ; Prop. 1, 16, et al.— b. plur. : Flat- 
 teries, blandishments, allureme?its=blandi- 
 menta: puerique parentum blanditiis faci- 
 le ingenium fregere superbum, caressing 
 of children, * Lucr. 5, 1017 ; Plaut. Poen. 
 1, 1,8: quot illic (sc, in amore) blanditiae, 
 quot illic iracundiae sunt ! id. True. 1, 1, 
 7 : quam (benevolentiam civium) blandi- 
 tiis et assentando colligere turpe est, Cic, 
 Lael. 17 : hereditates malitiosis blan- 
 ditiis quaesitae, id. Off. 3, 18, 74 : id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 5; id. Att. 1, 19, 9 : mulie- 
 bres, Liv. 24, 4 ; id. 1, 9 : fallaces, Tac. A. 
 14, 56 : verniles, id. Hist. 2, 59 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 53, et al. ; cf. also Tib. 1, 1, 72 ; 2, 
 93 ; 4, 71 ; 9, 77 ; Ov. Am. 1, 4, 66 ; Met. 
 
 1, 531; 4, 70; 6, 626; 632; 685; 7, 817; 
 
 10, 259; 12, 407; 14, 19; Her. 13, 153, 
 etal. 
 
 2. Trop. : Pleasure, delight, entice- 
 ment, charm, allurement (cf. blandus, no. 
 
 2, and biandior, no. 2) : blanditiis prae- 
 sentium voluptatum deliniti atque cor- 
 rupti, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33 : attrita quotidi- 
 ano actu forensi ingenia optime rerum 
 talmm blanditia (i. e lectione poetarum) 
 reparantur, Quint. 10, 1, 27. 
 
 blandities» v - blanditia. 
 
 *blandltim* na,v - [blanditus, from 
 biandior] In a flattering, caressing man- 
 ner: Lucr. 2, 173. 
 
 blanditus, a, um, v. biandior, Pa. 
 
 * blanduhlS» a, um, adj. dim. [blan- 
 dus] Pleasing, charming : animula vagu- 
 la, blandula, Hadrian. Carm. ap. Spart. 
 Hadr. 25. 
 
 blandus» a, um, adj. 1, Of a smooth 
 tongue, flattering, fondling, caressing 
 (very freq., and class.): blanda es parum, 
 Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 21 ; id. Aul. 2, 2, 19 ; Ter. 
 Hec. 5, 4, 24 : unum te puto minus blan- 
 dum e8se quam me, Cic. Att. 12, 3 : blan- 
 dum amicum a vero secernere, id. Lael. 25 
 (Alcibiades) affabilis, blandus, tempori- 
 bus callidissime inserviens, Nep. Ale. 1, 
 3 : an blandiores alienis quam vestris es- 
 tis ? Liv. 34, 2 ; Quint. 9, 4, 133 : id. ib. 
 
 11, 3, 72, et al.— b. Poet, constr. : („) c. 
 Gen. : precum, Stat. Ach. 2, 237.— iff) c. 
 Ace. : genas vocemque, Stat. Th. 9, 155. 
 — (y) c. Inf. : blandum et auritas fidibus 
 canoris Ducere quercus, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 
 11 ; Stat. Th. 5, 456. 
 
 2. Trop. (mostly of things) : Flatter- 
 ing, friendly, kind, pleasant, agreeable, 
 enticing, alluring, charming (cf. biandi- 
 or, no. 2; blanditia, no. 2) : blanda voce 
 vocare, Enn. Ann. 1, 55 (in Cic. Div. 1, 
 20^7?.) ; so Catull. 64, 139 : preces, Tib. 
 
 3, 6, 46 ; Hor. Od. 4, 1, 8 ; A. P. 395 ; Ov. 
 M. 10, 642 : querelae, Tib. 3, 4, 75 : lau- 
 des, Virg. G. 3, 185 : verba, Ov. M. 2, 575; 
 6, 360 : dicta, id. ib. 3, 375 ; 9, 156 : os, id. 
 ib. 13, 555 : pectus, Afran. in Non. 515. 
 So voluptas, Lucr. 2, 966 ; 4, 1081 ; 1259 ; 
 5, 179 ; Cic. Tusc. 4, 3, 6 : amor, Lucr. 1, 
 20 : catulorum propago, id. 4, 999 : ama- 
 racini liquor, id. 2, 847 : tura, Tib. 3, 3, 2, 
 manus, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 18 ; cf. Ov. M. 2, 
 691 : aquae, id. ib. 4, 344 : caudae, id. ib. 
 14, 258, et al. : otium consuetudine in dies 
 blandius, Liv. 23, 18 : blandiores sued, 
 Plin. 12, 1, 2 ; Suet. Tib. 27 : blandissima 
 litora, Bajae, Stat. 3, 5, 96; Plin. 9, 8, 
 9. — b. Of persons : nam et voluptetes, 
 blandissimae dominae (the most alluring 
 mistresses), majores partes animi a virtu- 
 
B L AT 
 
 te detorquent, Cic. Off. 2, 10, 37 : filiolus, 
 Quint. 6, prooem. § 8. 
 
 3. Persuading to something by caress- 
 ing • nunc experiemur, nostrum uter sit 
 blandior, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 56. 
 
 Adv. : a. Ante-class, form : blanditer, 
 Plaut. As. 1, 3, 69 ; Pseud. 5, 2, 3 ; Titinn. 
 in Non. 210. 6 (also 256, 15), and in Prise. 
 p. 1010 P.— j). Class, form: blande: Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 3, 9 : compellare hominem, id. 
 Poen. 3, 3, 72 : alloqui, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 22 : 
 dicere, id. Ad. 5, 4, 24 ; cf. Quint. 12, 10. 
 71, and blande ac benedice, Plaut. As. 1, 
 
 3, 54 : rogare, Cic. Rose. Com. 16, 49 : 
 quaerere, Suet. Calig. 32 : lingua lambe- 
 re, Lucr. 5, 1066 : colere fructus, to treat 
 carefully, gently, Lucr. 5, 1368 (cf. blandi- 
 mentum, no. 3) : flectere cardinem sonan- 
 tem, softly, carefully, Quint. Decl. 1, 13, 
 et al. — Comp. : blandius petere, Cic. de 
 Or. 1. 24. 112: ad aurem invocabat, Coel. 
 in Quint. 4, 2, 124 : moderere fidem, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 24, 13, et al.— Sup.: blandissime 
 appellat hominem, Cic. Clu. 26, 72. — * c. 
 blandum = blande : ridere, Petr. Sat. 
 127, 1. 
 
 t blapsigdnia, ae, f. = pXa^/iyovia, 
 A procuring of abortion, a disease of bees 
 when they do not breed, Plin. 11, 19, 20. 
 
 * blasphemabllis< e, adj. [blasphe- 
 mo] That deserves reproach, execrable: 
 Tert. Cult. Fem. 12. 
 
 *blasphematio, 6nis, /. [id.] a re- 
 
 tiling, reproach : Tert. Cult. Fem. 12. 
 
 t blasphemla, ae, /. (* blasphe- 
 
 mium- h, n., Prud. Psych. 715) — pXua- 
 <Prjutu, A reviling, slander, calumny, blas- 
 phemy (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 62, no. 2 ; 
 Aug. Verb. Dom. serm. 11 ; 14 ; 15, et al. 
 
 t blasphemO- are, v. a.=.ffXaa(pvu(u), 
 To revile, reproach, blaspheme (in eccl. 
 Lat.) : Christum, Prud. Apoth. 415 : no- 
 men Domini, Tert. adv. Jud. 13 fin. 
 
 blasphemuS. a, um, adj. = (lXda<pr}- 
 poi, Reviling, defaming, blasphemous 
 (late Lat.) : satelles, Prud. oreQ. 1, 75 ; 
 and sub St., a reviler, blasphemer, Tert. 
 Res. Cam. 26 ; Hier. Ep. 9 ; Vulg. Lev. 
 
 24, 14 (as transl. of the Hebr. ^j^ OH). 
 
 blateratuSj u «> m - [blatero] A bab- 
 bling, prating, chattenng (post-class.) : 
 Sid. Ep. 9, 11 fin. : canini, Marc. Cap. 9 
 fin. 
 
 1. blatero» avi, arum, 1. v. a. [kin- 
 dred with l3\t>l, simple, stupid ; v. Fest. 
 p. 28] 1, To talk idly or foolishly, to bab- 
 ble, prate (mostly ante- and post-class.) : 
 Pac. in Fulg. 561, 17 ; Afran. in Non. 78, 
 32 : illud memento, ne quid in primis 
 blateres, id. ib. ; cf. Neuk. Fab. tog. p. 
 220 : desine blaterare, Caecil. ib. 79, 2 : 
 cum magno blateras clamore, furisque, 
 *Hor. S. 2, 7, 35; Gell. 1, 15, 17: his et 
 similibus blateratis, App. Met. 4, p. 153, 
 18 ; so id. Apol. p. 275, 8, et al.— 2. Of 
 the natural tones of frogs, Sid. Ep. 2, 2 
 med. And of camels, ace. to Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 + 2. blatero? avoB, m. A babbler, 
 prater: ace. to Gell. 1, 15 fin. 
 
 blatlO, ire, v. a. [kindred with blate- 
 ro, from pXdQ To utter foolish things, to 
 babble, prate (perh. only in Plaut.) : nugas 
 blatis, Plaut. Am. 2. 1, 79 ; so id. Cure. 3, 
 82, and Epid. 3, 1, 13 ; cf. Non. 44, 11 sq. 
 
 blatta, ae, /. 1. A fetid insect that 
 shuns the light, and is hostile to bees ; of 
 several kinds ; the coclcroach, chafer, moth, 
 etc., "Plin. 29, 6, 39; 11, 28, 34 :" lucifu- 
 ga, Virg. G. 4, 243 (" per noctem vagans," 
 Serv.); cf. Col. 9, 7, 5; Pall. 1, 37, 4 ; Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 119 ; Mart. 14, 37 ; cf. Voss Virg. 
 1. 1. — On account of its mean appearance : 
 amore cecidi tamquam blatta in pelvim, 
 Laber. in Non. 543, 27. — 2. "blatta 
 Sp6u6os a'tuaros," A clot of blood, Gloss. — 
 Hence, 3. (Access, form blattea, Ven. 
 Carm. 2, 3, 19) Purple (since this is simi- 
 lar in color to flowing blood ; cf. Salmas. 
 Vop. Aur. 46, and Plin. 9, 38, 62) (late 
 Lat.) : purpura, quae blatta, vel oxyblat- 
 ta, vel byacinthina dicitur, Cod. Theod. 
 
 4, 40, 1 : serica, ib. 10, 20, 18 : blattam 
 Tyrus defert, Sid. Carm. 5, 48 ; Lampr. 
 Elag. 33 ; Cassiod. Var. Ep. 1, 2. 
 
 blattaria, ae, v. the follg., no. 2. 
 
 blattariUSf a, um, adj. [blatta, no. 1] 
 Pertaining to the moth : balnea, i. e. dark 
 bathing-rooms (so called from the hatred 
 
 B O CC 
 
 of the moth to the light), Sen. Ep. 86 ; cf. 
 Plin. 11, 28, 34 ; and, 2. Subst. : blatta- 
 ria, ae, /. (sc. herba) Moth-mullein, Ver- 
 bascum Blattaria, L. ; Plin. 25, 9, 60. 
 
 blattea, v. blatta, no. 3. 
 
 blatteUS; a > um , aa J. [blatta, no. 3] 
 Purple-colored, purple : tunicae, Vop. Aur. 
 46 : funes, Eutr. 7, 9. 
 
 * blattlfer* era, erum, adj. [blatta, 
 wo. 3, -fero] Wearing purple, clothed in 
 purple : senatus, Sid. Carm. Ep. 9, 16. 
 
 BlaudeniUS; a, um, adj. A native 
 of the town Blaudus (BXavSuS, Strab.), in 
 Phrygia Major : Zeuxis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 
 2,2. 
 
 tblechnon» i. n.=.fiXiixvov, A kind 
 of fern (filix), Plin. 27, 9, 55. 
 
 ' blechon? 6nis, m.=.$\fix<>>v> Wild 
 pennyroyal, Plin. 20, 14, 55. 
 
 Blemvae (erroneously Blemmyae, 
 Plin. 5, 8, 8, § 44 and 46 ; Isid. Orig. 11, 
 3, 17 ; Sol. 3, 4), arum (also Blemyes, 
 Avien. Descr. Orb. 329 ; and Blemyi, 
 orum, Prise. Perieg. 209, if it is not better 
 to read here Blemyarum collibus), m., 
 B\efiViS, An Ethiopian people; Mel. 1, 4, 
 4; 8 Jin.; Vop. Aur. 33; Prob.17; Claud. 
 Nil. 19 ; ace. to the fable, without head 
 and eyes, and with the mouth in the 
 breast, Mel. 8 fin. ; Plin. 1. 1. § 46 ; cf. 
 Mann. Afr. 1, p. 210 sq. 
 
 tblendlUS ( m MSS. and edd. also 
 blennius, corresponding more nearly to 
 the Gr.), ii, m. (blendea, ae, /., Plin. 1 Ind. 
 libr. 32, 32) = (3Xtvvos Oppian., fitXevvos 
 Athen., A poor kind of sea-fish, Plin. 32, 
 9, 32. 
 
 tblennUS? i- m. = (3X£vv6s, A block- 
 head, dolt, simpleton : stulti, stolidi, fatui, 
 funsri. bardi, blenni, buccones, Plaut. Bac. 
 5, L2; cf. Fest. p. 29. 
 
 blitdus? a, um, adj. [blitum] Taste- 
 less, insipid, silly, foolish, stupid, useless 
 (ante-class.) : Plaut. True. 4, 4, 1 : belua, 
 Laber. in Non. 80, 26. 
 
 t blitum, i> n - (blitus, i, m., Pall. Mart. 
 9 fin.: blitus seritur is written prob. from 
 the corrupted or misunderstood blituse- 
 ritur, or perh. the obscure blitus eritur 
 of the MSS.)=:/3An-oi', A kitchen vegeta- 
 ble, in itself tasteless, but ttsed as a salad, 
 orache, or spinach, Spinacia oleracea, L. ; 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 26 ; Var. in Non. 550,il5 ; 
 " Pall. Mart. 4, 9 fin. ;" Fest. p. 28 ; Isid. 
 Orig. 17, 10, 15. 
 
 boa (another form bova, in the MSS. 
 of Pliny and Festus), ae, /. [bos] A kind 
 of water serpent, which was sxtpposed to 
 suck cows, Plin. 8, 14, 14 ; 30, 14, 47 ; Sol. 
 2 ; Fest. p. 25 (more correctly so called 
 from its size).— 2. A disease producing 
 red pustules, the measles, Fr. rougtole: 
 Plin. 24, 8, 35 : " boam id est rubentes 
 papulas," id. 26, 11, 73, no. 2 : " boas 
 iiraum bubulum abolet : unde et nomen 
 traxere," id. 28, 18, 75; Lucil. in Fest. 
 s. v. tama, p. 155. — 3. " Crurum quoque 
 tumor viae labore collectus bova appel- 
 lator," Fest. p. 25 (the same author ex- 
 plains, p. 274, with these words the dis- 
 ease TAMA). 
 
 boariUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or re- 
 lating to neat cattle : forum, a cattle mark- 
 et, an ox market (in the eighth district of 
 the city, near the Circus Maximus) : Fest. 
 p. 25. Ace. to Ov. F. 6, 478, so called 
 from the large brazen statue of an ox 
 placed there ; cf. Plin. 34, 3, 5 ; Tac. A. 
 12, 24 ; ace. to fable, because Hercules 
 fed here the herd which he took from 
 Cacus, Prop. 4, 9, 19 (cf. arvum, tio. b, a) ; 
 Liv. 33, 27 ; id. 21, 62.— Lappa boaria, A 
 plant, not further known, Plin. 26, 11, 66, 
 
 710. 4. 
 
 * bdatUS, us - m - [ bo °] A loud . cr y in g> 
 a bellowing or roaring : praeconis, App. 
 M. 3, p. 130, 17. 
 
 Boaulia, ae, v. Bauli. 
 bobsequa* ae, v. bubsequa. 
 
 ibocas, v - box. 
 
 Bocchai) aris (in MSS. also Bocchor, 
 oris), m., A king of Mauritania at the 
 time of the second Punic war, Liv. 29, 30. 
 — Hence poet, for An African, in gen., 
 Juv. 5, 90. 
 
 BoccllUS, i. m - A king of Maurita- 
 nia, father-in-law of Jugurtha, whom he 
 gave up bound to Sulla, Sail. J. 19 ; 80 ; 
 81 ; 83 ; 97 ; 102 sq. ; 110 ; Veil. 2, 12 ; 
 
 B O Jl 
 
 Flor. 3, 1, 15 ; Plin. 5, 2, 1 ; 8, 5, 5 2. 
 
 A plant, so called in honor of him . K BCo\, 
 fioravvS elSos," Hesych. ; Virg. Cul. 404. 
 
 Bddotria, ae,/., BoSipia, Ptol., A bay 
 in Scotland on which the present Edin- 
 burgh is situated, now Firth of Forth, 
 Tac. Agr. 23; cf. Mann. Brit. p. 63 and 
 199. 
 
 BoebC.es, /., BoiSn, 1. A village in 
 the Thessalian province Pelasgiotis, on tht 
 shore of Lake Boebeis, Ov. M. 7, 231.— 2. 
 Whence, a. Lacus Boebeis (B01&7? 
 Xifxvri, Horn. II. 2, 712), Lake Boebeis, Plin 
 
 4, 8, 15 : because in the neighborhood ot 
 Ossa; Ossaea, Luc. 7, 176 f and because 
 Minerva was said If nave once bathed 
 her feet in it (cf. Hesiod. Fragm. 50, ed. 
 Gottl. in Strab. 9, p. 640) : sanctae Boe- 
 beidos undae, Prop. 2, 2, 11.— b. Boe- 
 beillSf a, um, adj., Boebeian = Thessa- 
 lian : proles, i. e. the Thessalian nymphs, 
 Val. Fl. 3, 543.-3. = Boebeis, Lake Boe- 
 beis, Liv. 31, 41. 
 
 Boeotarch.es, ae, m., BoMrapxv;, 
 One of the chiej magistrates in Boeotia, the 
 Boeotarch, Liv. 33, 27 ; 42, 43, et al. 
 
 Boeotia, ae, /., Boiwria, 1. Boeotia, 
 a district of Greece proper, whose capital 
 was Thebes, the birth-place of Bacchus and 
 Hercules, Plin. 4, 7, 12 ; ace. to fable, so 
 called either after Apollo's cow (Bofis), 
 Ov. M. 3, 13 ; or from Boeotus, the son 
 of Neptune, ace. to Hyg. Fab. 186. Its 
 inhabitants were noted for their stupid- 
 ity, Cic. Fat. 4 ; Nep. Alcib. 11, 3 ; Epam. 
 
 5, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244 ; Tert. de Anim. 
 
 c. 20 ; cf. the Comm. upon Aelian. Var. 
 H. 13, 25 ; Schol. Apoll. Rhod. Argon. 3, 
 1241. — Whence the adjj. : a. Boeo- 
 tlUS, a » um > Boiwrioi, Boeotian : Bacis, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 18 : Haemon, Prop. 2, 8, 21 : 
 moenia = Thebae, Ov. M. 3, 13 : Thyas, 
 Val. Fl. 5, 80. In plur. Boeotii, orum, m^ 
 The Boeotians, Nep. Alcib. 11, 3, et saep. 
 — b. BoeotUS, a > una, Botwrds, Boeo- 
 tian : tellus = Boeotia, Ov. M. 12, 9 : flu- 
 mina, Stat. Th. 7, 424 : urbes, id. ib. 4, 
 360 : duces, Luc. 3, 174 : Orion, Ov. F. 5, 
 493. — In plur. Boeoti. orum, m., The Boeo- 
 tians, Liv. 33, 29; 42, 43, et al. : Boeo 
 tum = Boeotorum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244.— 
 C. Boedticus, a > um > BotwriKoj, Boeo- 
 tian : frumentum, Plin. 18, 7, 12, no. 2 1 
 cucumis, id. 19, 5, 23 : napus, id. ib. 25. — 
 
 d. BoedtlS, idis, /., Boiwn'5 = Boeotia, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 4.-2. The wife of Hyas, and 
 mother of the Pleiades, Hyg. Astr. 2, 21. 
 
 BdcthiuS, ti> m - Anicius Manlius 
 Torquatus Severinus, A distinguished 
 philosopher and theologian of the post- 
 classic period under Theodoric ; born 
 about A.D. 470; beheaded in prison (A.D 
 524), where he composed his most dis- 
 tinguished work: De consolarione phi- 
 losophiae libri V. ; cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. 
 p. 484 sq. 
 
 t bdethuS, *, m - = (3on96s, The aid or 
 assistant of a scribe (pure Lat. adjutor) : 
 Cod. Valent. 10, 69, 4.-2. Boethus, nom. 
 pr. a. A distinguished sculptor and gra- 
 ver in silver, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14 ; Plin. 33, 
 55. — b. A Stoic philosopher, Cic. Div. 1, 
 8 ; 2, 21. 
 
 Bogud (in MSS. also Bogus ; cf. Oud. 
 Hirt. Bell. Alex. 62), udis, m. A king of 
 Mauritania, Hirt. Bell. Alex. 59 and 62. 
 Hence Bogfudiana Mauretania, that 
 was ruled bfBogud, Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 19. 
 
 Bohemi, ▼• BojL 
 
 Boja, ae, v. Boji. 
 
 bdjae, arum,/, [bos] A collar for the 
 neck, kXoios (orig. of leather; hence the 
 name ; but later of wood or iron) : Fest. 
 p. 29 ; Isid. Orig. 5, 27, 12 : " boja K Xoi6g," 
 Gloss. Vet. : pedicae bojae, Plaut. Asin. 3 
 2, 5: attrita bojis colla, Prud. Psych, 
 praef. 34. For bojam terere, v. Boji, fin. 
 
 Boicus ag-er, ▼• Boji. 
 Bojemi or Bohemi, T Boji. 
 
 Bdji, orum, m., Boioi Polyb., B6ioi 
 Strab.; A people in Gallia Lugdunensis, 
 now the Bourbonnais, Depart, de l'Allier 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 5 ; 25 ; 28 ; Plin. 4, 18, 32 , 
 cf. Rupert. Tac. G. 28. Their chief town 
 (*or, ace. to others, their country) was 
 Boja, ae, /., Caes. B. G. 7, 14.— A part 
 of tbe Boji went to Upper Italy, and oc- 
 cu pied the region of the present Parma 
 and Modena, Plin. 3, 17, 21. Hence "Bo 
 205 
 
BOMB 
 
 tcus ager dicitur, qui fuit Bojorum Gallo- 
 ruin Is autem est in Gallia citra Alpes, 
 quae togata dicitur, Fest p. 30. In Ger- 
 many they also established themselves, 
 and wore called there Bojemi or Bo- 
 hcmi ( Boihcmi)> the present Bohe- 
 mians, Inc. G. OS. — In the sing. Boja, ae, 
 /., A woman of the Boji, in a pun with 
 boja, the sing, of bojae, arum : Bojus est, 
 Bojam terit (sensu obscoeno, quasi sub- 
 jungit ; v. tero), Plant Capt. 4, 2, 106 Lind. 
 
 Bola< ae (in Liv. 4, 49 : Bolae, arum), 
 /., BtuAti, A very ancient town of the Aequi, 
 in Latii/nt, Virg. A. 6, 776.— Whence Bd- 
 lanUS. Bi nm, adj., Of or pertaining to 
 Hola : ager, l.iv. 4, 49. *And Bolani, orum, 
 m.. The inhabitants of Bo la, Liv. 1. L Plin. 
 3. 5, 9. 6 69. 
 
 t bolblton- U n. = (36\6irov, The dung 
 tf cattle. I'lin. 28, 17,68. 
 
 boletaria. inm (post-class, in sing. 
 boletar, Apia 2, 1 : 5, 2 ; 8, 7 ; Treb. 
 Claud. 17 ; c£ altaria) n. [boletus] A ves- 
 sel for mushrooms, Mart 14, 101. Hence, 
 
 2. In gen., A vessel for cooking and eat- 
 ing in. Apic. L 1. 
 
 1 boletus, i. m.= /?wA«Vi7f, The best 
 kind of mushrooms, Plin. 22, 22, 46; Plaut. 
 Cure. 5, 2, 14 ; Mart. I, 21 ; 14, 101 ; Juv. 
 14, 8 ; much loved by the Romans, Mart. 
 
 3, 60 ; 13, 48. The Emperor Claudius is 
 said to have been poisoned with them. 
 Plin. L L; Tac. A. 12, 67; Suet. Claud. 
 44 ; Juv. 5, 147. 
 
 f b6 lis? idis, f.=(3o\!g (a missile, an 
 arrow), A fiery meteor of the form of an 
 arrow, Plin. 2, 26, 23. 
 
 Tbdlites, ae, m.=:po\'.T7ii. The root 
 of the plant lychnis, Plin. 21, 26, 98. 
 
 t boloe ( dissyl. ) = (3w\oi ( clods of 
 earth), A kind of precious stones, Plin. 37, 
 10,55. 
 
 f bdlonae, arum. m. [from {56\o$ and 
 wrhfidi] 1. '■ The draught of a net, set to 
 sale (post-class.) : Don. Ten Eun. 2, 2, 26. 
 —2, Dealers in fish, fish-mongers (also 
 only post-class.) : Gloss. Isid. ; Am. 2, p. 
 
 t 1. bolus? i, m. = /?oAo?, A throw or 
 cast (cf. 2, bolus). 1, Of dice in gaming 
 (only ante- and post-class, for the class, 
 jactus) : Plaut Cure. 5. 2, 13 ; id. Rud. 2, 
 3, 30 ; Aus. Prof. 1, 26.-2. A cast of a 
 fish-net; and me ton. (abstr. pro con- 
 creto) the draught of fishes : bolum erne- 
 re, Suet Rhet. 1.— Trop. : A bait, an al- 
 lurement : is primus bolu'st, Plaut. True. 
 1, 1, 10; and bolo tangere or multare ali- 
 quem, to deprive of gain, to occasion loss 
 to : Plaut. Poen. prol. 101 ; id. True. 4, 3, 
 70. — 3. Trop. : Gain, profit, advantage: 
 crucior, bolum tentum mihi ereptum tam 
 subito a faucibus, Ter. Heaut 4, 2, 6 
 ("translatio ab animalibus, quibus aufer- 
 rur praeda," Don.): dabit haec tibi gran- 
 des bolos, Plaut Pers. 4, 4, 106 ; so id. 
 True. 4, 2. 12 ; Lucil. in Non. 36, 19 : mag- 
 uum bolum deferunt aeris, Var. R. R 3 
 14 Jin. ,- id ib. 3, 2, 16. 
 
 t2. bolus, i, m..=(ib>\os (a clod of 
 earth, a clod ; hence), A bit, a morsel (an- 
 te-class.) : " Bolus apud Graecos si per o 
 ecribitur, significat jactum relis; si per w 
 eltbam terrae, vcl frustum cujusque rei " 
 Don. Ter. Heaut 4, 2, 6. 
 
 tbombax* inter j.=.$otfd\ (v. Eu- 
 stath. Od. p. 1718, a), An exclamation of 
 real or affected wonder, surprise : Why 
 the deuce ! odds bodkins ! indeed ! possi- 
 ble! Ca. Fur. Ba. Babae. Ps. Fugitive 
 ha. Bombax, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 131 Lambin. ; 
 cf. Hand Tnrs. II., p. 5. 
 
 bombicum. i, v. bombus. 
 
 : bombio, ire, /V6w, To buzz, hum, 
 Vet <* 
 
 I bombltatio, onis, /. The buzzing 
 of bees: eat '-onus apium ab ipso sonitu 
 mctni : ut mu^itus bourn, hinnitus equo- 
 rum, F< it p. 25. 
 
 bombltator, oris, m. [bombito] = 
 .'.[)ia, Marc. CapelL 9 fin. 
 
 bombltOi are, v. n. [onomatop. like 
 the Gr. (Sop6w] To buzz, hum; of bees (cf. 
 BOMBIO, bombitatio, bombus ) : Auct 
 Carta Phil. 36. 
 
 Bombomacbideth ac > m - a name 
 
 formed in ridicule of a boasting soldier, 
 from bombus = fiouCoi and udyouai. 
 Plaut Mil. 1, 1, 14. 
 •JOfi 
 
 B O NI 
 
 t bombus, i. m-=(36u6os [onomatop.] 
 A hollow, deep sound, a humming, buzzing 
 (of bees ; of a horn ; of the clapping of 
 hands) : 6i (apes) intus faciunt bombum, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 16, 32 ; * Lucr. 4, 546 : rau- 
 cisonos efflabant cornua bombos, * Catull. 
 64. 263 Sillig. N. cr. ; Pers. 1, 99 ; Marc. 
 Cap. 2, p. 34 : qui plausuum genera con- 
 discerent (bombos et imbrices et testas vo- 
 cabant), Suet. Ner. 20 Casaub. 
 
 bombVCinus. a, um. adj. [bombyxj 
 Of silk, silken : vestis, Plin. 11, 22, 26 : 
 panniculus, Juv. 6, 258 : taenia, Mart. 14, 
 24. — Subst bombycina, orum, n., Silk 
 garments : Mart 11, 50, 5 ; id. ib. 8, 68, 7. 
 — And bombycixum, i, n., A silk texture 
 or web : Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 13. 
 
 tbombyciae arundines=.tf°/^i>- 
 
 Kias KoXauoi (Theophr. H. P. 4, 12), The 
 reed suitable for flutes, (56u&v\ (v. Passow 
 in h. v. no. 2), Plin. 16, 36, 66. 
 
 f bombyllUS) "• m. = (}oii6v\ios. The 
 silk-worm in its chrysalis state, Plin. 11, 
 22, 26. 
 
 t bombyx- ycis, m. (f. Plin. 11, 23, 27; 
 Tert Pall. 3)=(36u6vl, 1. The silk-worm, 
 " Plin. 11, 22, 25 sq. ;" Mart 8, 33, 16 ; Serv. 
 Virg. G. 2. 121 ; Isid. Orig. 12, 5, 8 ; 19, 27, 
 5. Hence, 2. Me ton. : That which is 
 made of silk, a silken garment, silk: Ara- 
 bius, Arabian, since in Arabia the best is 
 woven, Prop. 2, 3, 15 : Assyria bombyx, 
 Plin. 11, 23, 27.— And, 3. In gen., for Any 
 fine fibre, e. g. cotton : Plin. 19, 1, 2, 
 no. 3. 
 
 Bomilcar? aiis, m. 1. A Carthagin- 
 ian general, cotemporary with Agathocles, 
 Just 22, 7. — 2. A companion of Jugur- 
 tha, afterward guilty of rebellion, and put 
 to death by him. Sail. J. 35; 61; 62; 70; 72. 
 
 tbdmdnlcae? arum, m. — iJMuovu- 
 Kai, The Lacedemonian youth who allowed 
 themselves to be whipped at the altar of Ar- 
 temis Orthia -upon a wager, in order to \ 
 gain the honor of firmness, Hyg. Fab. 261 ; 
 Serv. Virg. A. 2, 116. 
 
 Bona Dea- ▼• bonus, no. 6. 
 
 tbdnasUS? U tn.=PovaaoS, A species 
 of ox in Paeonia, with the hair of a horse, 
 and with horns unfit for fighting; hence 
 saving itself by flight Phn. 8, 15, 16 ; Sol. 
 40 ; cf. Aristot H.^A. 9, 45. 
 
 tbdnifacies* Ev-powxoS, A hand- 
 some face, Gloss. Gr. Lat 
 
 tbonifatuSj Evuoipos, Lucky, fortu- 
 nate, Gloss. Gr. Lat 
 
 t bonimoriS; KaXoVpo7ro?, Well-man- 
 nered, Gloss. Gr. Lat 
 
 bdnitaSi atis, /. [bonus] Tiie good 
 quality of a thing, goodness, excellence (cf. 
 Herz. Caes. B. G. 1, 28) (class., but for 
 the most part only in prose). 
 
 1. Of material objects: bonitas prae- 
 diorum, Cic. Rose. Am. 7 fin. : agrorum, 
 id. Agr. 2, 16, 42; Caes. B. G. 1, 28: soli, 
 Quint. 2, 19, 2: aquae, Phaedr. 4, 9, 8 : 
 vini, Plin. 14, 4, 6 : arboris, id. 13, 9, 17 : 
 gemmarum, id. 37, 8, 37, et al. : vocis, 
 Cic. Or. 18, 59 : verborum, id. ib. 49, 164 ■ 
 naturae, id. Off. 1, 32 fin. : mutuum ea- 
 dem bonitate solvatur qua datum est, 
 Pomp. Dig. 12, 1, 3. 
 
 2. Of abstract objects : ingenii, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 3, 14. Esp. freq., |), Of character : 
 Good, honest, or friendly, agreeable con- 
 duct ; goodness, virtue, integrity, friendli- 
 ness, kindness, benevolence: Cic. Agr. 3, 
 3 fin. : rustici quum fidem alicujus boni- 
 tatemque laudant, dignum esse dicunt, 
 quicum in tenebris mices, id. Off. 3, 19, 
 77 : quae tuae fidei, justitiae bonitatique 
 commendo, id. Fam. 13, 4, 3, so id. N. 
 D. 3, 30 fin. : perpetua naturalis bonitas 
 (kind-heartedness, benevolence), quae nul- 
 lis casibus neque agitur, neque minuitur, 
 Nep. Art. 9, 1 • earn potestatem bonitate 
 retinebat, integrity, integritate animi, id. 
 Milt. 8, 3 ; so id. Timol. 5, 1 : te oro per mei 
 te erga bonitatem patris, Plaut. Capt. 2. 
 1, 54 ; so Cic. N. D." 2, 23, 60 : bonitas et 
 beneficentia, Cic. N. D. 1, 43 fin. ; so id. 
 N. D. 3, 34, 84 : homo liberalis et dissolu- 
 tus et bonitate affluens.id. Rose. Com. 10: 
 bonitas, humanitas, misericordia, Quint. 
 6, 1, 22; Tac. H. 1, 52.— In particular, a 
 desig. for parental love, tenderness : facit 
 parentes bonitas, non necessitas, Phaedr. 
 3, 15, J 8. And in later Lat, filial love= 
 pietas : hence, in Cic. Top. 22 fin., afrer 
 
 B ONU 
 
 the words of Cic, erga parentes pietaa, 
 the gloss, '■ vulgo autem bonitas.'' 
 
 Bonna* ae, /. The city Bonn, on the 
 Rhine, Tac. H. 4, 19; 25; 70; 77; 5, 22. 
 Whence BonnensiS; e, adj., Of Bonn: 
 castra, Tac. H. 4, 20; 62: proelium, id. 
 ib. 20. 
 
 Bdndnla; ae, /.. BoiWa, 1. The 
 town of Bologna, in Gallia Cisalpina, in 
 the neighborhood of Mutina, a Roman col 
 ony, founded A.U.C. 563, Liv. 37, 57 ; Mel. 
 2, 4, 2 ; previously a Tuscan town, called 
 Felsina, Plin. 3, 15, 20 ; Interpr. ap. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 10, 198 ; Liv. 33, 37 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 226 sq. ; Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 132 
 
 sq., 2, p. 275.— Whence Bononiensis, 
 
 e, adj., Of or pertaining to bononia: 
 amnis Rhenus, Plin. 16, 36. 65. So C. 
 Rusticellus Bononiensis, of Bononia, Cic. 
 Brut. 46. — 2. A fortress in Pannonia 
 (*now Banostor), Amm. 21, 9; 31, 11; 
 Itin. Anton. ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 670. — 3. 
 A town in Gallia Belgica, earlier called 
 Gessoriacum, now Boulogne, Tab. Peu- 
 ting. ; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 186. 
 
 bonum? i> ?*•> v - bonus, no. 1, e, and 
 no. 2, c. 
 
 bonus? a, um, adj. (old form duonus, 
 like duelfum, Duellona, duis = bellum, 
 Bellona, bis, Fest. p. 51 ; cf. the letter B : 
 quamvis induitium duonum negumate, 
 i. e. quamvis initium bonum sit negate, 
 Carm. Cn. Marci vatis in Fest. s. v. negu- 
 mate, p. 177 ; cf. Herm. Doctr. Metr. p. 
 614 ; Liv. Andron. in Fest. s. v. topper, 
 p. 270; cf. Herm. 1. L p. 625.— From a 
 form not in use, benus (comparable with 
 hemo^homo, and apello^apollo, 
 just as bellus:=benulus), is derived the 
 adv. bene. — Comp. melior and the ancient 
 form MELTOM = meliorem, Fest. p. 91; 
 cf. Comm. p. 482. — Sup. opthne) Good, 
 beautiful, pleasant, fit, suitable, right ; the 
 most gen. designation of every kind of 
 physical, mental, or moral excellence, 
 opp. to malus, bad ; hence very freq. in 
 every per. and in every species of com- 
 position. 
 
 1, Physical: aedes, Plaut Most. 1, 2, 
 26: ager, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 12: aquae, 
 healthful, wholesome, » harmless, opp. to 
 wine, Prop. 2, 33, 28 : aetas, i. e. youth, 
 Cic. Sen. 14 : cervix, delicate, beautiful, 
 Suet Calig. 33 : coelum. healthful, pure 
 air, Cato R. R. 1, 2 : color, Lucr. 2, 418 ; 
 Ov. Am. 2, 7, 9 : eanor cygni, clamor 
 gruum, Lucr. 4, 182 and 911 : coena, 
 Catull. 13. 3 : forma, beautiful, Ter. Heaat 
 3, 2, 13 ; Hor. S. 2, 7, 52 : fruges, Catull. 
 34. 19 : iter, Hor. A. P. 68 : lucrum, Plaut 
 Am. prol. 6 : numi, opp. to adulterinis, 
 genuine, like our good silver, etc., for 
 pure, unadulterated, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 91 : 
 oculi, Prop. 2, 28, 12 : pons, Catull. 17, 5 : 
 succus, Hor. S. 2, 4, 13 : tempestas, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 2 fin. : vina, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 34 : 
 valetudo, Lucr. 3, 103 ; Quint. 10, 3, 26 ; 
 11, 2, 35, et saep. ; v. valetudo : vox, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 13 : vultus, Ov. M. 8, 679, et 
 saep. — Hence, b. Like our phrases : a 
 good half mile, a good mile, etc., with 
 substt. which designate magnitude or 
 number, to enhance their signif. (hence 
 sometimes connected with maimus), 
 Large, considerable : bona pars sermo- 
 nis, Cic. de Or. 2, 3 fin. ; so Lucr. 6, 1248 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 1, 61 ; Od. 4, 2, 46 ; A. P. 297 ; 
 Ov. Pont 1, 8, 74 : bona librorum Copia, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 109 ; so Ov. M. 9, 88 : bo- 
 nam magnamque partem ad te attulit 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 43; so Lucr. 5, 1024.— c. 
 For Wealthy, rich (of persons, prob. only 
 in conversational and epistolary style) : 
 est miserorum, ut malevolentes sint at- 
 que invideant bonis (*the rich), Plaut. 
 Capt 3, 4, 51 : boni homines atque dites, 
 id. Cure. 4, 1, 14 : video bonorum, id est 
 lautorum et locupletium, urbem refer- 
 tam fore, Cic. Att 8, 1,3; ib. 9, 12, 3.— 
 Hence, d. Res bonae, (a) Prosperous con- 
 dition, good fortune: bonis tuis rebua 
 meas res irrides malas, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 
 45 ; Cic. Att. 12, 21, 4 ; Hor. Od. 2, 3, 2 ; 
 Sat 2, 6, 110.— In sing. : in re bona, Laber. 
 in Gell. 10, 17 fin.— (0) As in Gr. rd "aynBa, 
 Costly food, delicacies, tix-bits: ignorantia 
 bonarum rorum, Nep. Ages. 8, 5 Bremj 
 and Dahne. — e. Esp. freq. subst bona 
 orum, n., Gifts of fortune, wealth, riches 
 
B ONU 
 
 property, goods, fortune : Cic. Par. 1,1; 
 Ulp. Dig. 50, 15, 49 ; cf. Scaev. ib. 33, 2, 
 37 : bona multa bene parta, Plaut. Trin. 
 2, 2, 71 : bona edere, i. e. consumere, id. 
 True. 4, 2, 29 : patria qui abligurierat 
 bona, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4 : ad incertum re- 
 vocari bona, fortunas, possessiones om- 
 nium, Cic. Caec. 13, 38 : bona vendere 
 atque in publicum redigere, Liv. 4, 15 ; so 
 bona petita in fiscum, Tac. A. 2, 48; cf. 
 Also Liv. 2, 14 : bona paterna, Quint. 3, 
 
 11, 13 : curationem bononim, id. ib. 11, 1, 
 58 ; id. ib. 3, 6, 47 : cedendum bonis, id. 
 ib. 6, 1, 19. — Hence esse in bonis, to be in 
 possession of a thing, to possess it : est 
 hodie in bonis, Cic. Fam. 13, 30. Of sim- 
 ilar signif. habere in bonis : Ulp. Dig. 27, 
 10. 10.— On the other hand : esse in bonis 
 alicujus, in the Lat. of the jurists : to be 
 in possession of a person, to belong to him : 
 Gaj. Dig. 1, 8, 1 ; Paul. ib. 40, 12, 38, § 2. 
 
 2. Mental and moral : Good, fit, able, 
 excellent, skillful, noble, virtuous, upright, 
 honest, etc. : auctor, Cic. Att. 12, 5 ; Quint. 
 10, 1, 74 : advocatus, id. 5, 13, 10 : alter- 
 cator, id. 6, 3, 10 : defensor, id. 5, 13, 3 : 
 dux, id. 12, 1, 43 ; 5, 10, 48 : gladiator, Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 6, 33 : poeta, Cic. de Or. 2, 46 fin. : 
 animus, calm, clear, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 37 ; so 
 bono animo esse, to be of good courage, 
 Plaut. As. 3, 3, 48 ; Ter. Eun. 1,2,4 ; Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 6 ; Liv. 26, 43 ; Quint. 7, 4, 15 ; 
 Ov. M. 9, 432 ; cf. bonum habitote ani- 
 mum, Sail. J. 85, 45, and ut bonum ani- 
 mum haberet, Liv. 8, 32 : ars, artes, Quint. 
 
 12, 1, 7 ; 41 ; Tac. A. 6, 46 : compositio, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 142 : indoles, id. 1, 2, 5 : ora- 
 tio, id. 6, 1, 7 : verba, id. 10, 2, 13 : dicta 
 r=facete dicta, witticisms, bons mots, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 54, et saep. — Bonus vir, corre- 
 sponding to the Gr. xaXos KayadoS, com- 
 prehending all the excellent qualities of 
 an honorable and good man : " quid dicam 
 bonos, perspicuum est : omnibus enim 
 virtu films instructos et ornatos turn sa- 
 pientes, turn viros bonos dicimus," Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 10 : qui non ipso honesto move- 
 in ur, ut boni viri simus, sed militate ali- 
 qua atque fructu, callidi sumus, non boni, 
 id. Leg. 1, 14, 41 ; id. ib. 18, et saep. Also 
 abs. boni (* the good, the virtuous, etc.) : 
 ut bonos boni diligant asciscantque sibi, 
 Cic. Lael. 14, 50 : proprium est boni recte 
 facere, Quint. 5, 10, 64 : bonorum atque 
 sapientium, id. 3, 8, 2 : oderunt peccare 
 boni virtutis amore, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 52, et 
 saep. So mulier, modest, virtuous, Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 1, 16. — With more particular re- 
 gard to the Roman virtus, bonus is often 
 = fortis, opp. to ignavus, brave, gallant, 
 active (so esp. freq. in Sail.) : boni atque 
 ignavi, Sail. J. 57 ^m. ; id. ib. 53 fin. : nam 
 gloriam. houorem, imperium bonus igna- 
 vus aeque sibi exoptant, id. Cat. 117 2 : 
 optumus quisque. id. Jug. 92 fin. — Or in 
 reference to position in the state by birth 
 or rank (cf. our phrase : of good family), 
 of high rank, honorable birth, noble ori- 
 gin : bono genere nata, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 
 93 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 65 : bonis viris quid ju- 
 ris reliquit tribunatus C. Gracchi? Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 9 : adhibenda est igitur quaedam 
 reverentia adversus homines, et optimi 
 cujusque et reliquorum, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 
 99. Hence optimi sometimes =:optima- 
 tes : mihi nihil umquam populare pla- 
 cuit, eamque optimam rempublicam esse 
 
 duco quae sit in potestatem optimo- 
 
 rum, Cic. Leg. 3, 17 ; cf. optimates. — Jj. 
 Bona venia or cum bona venia. a form 
 of speech = pace tua, vestra, With your 
 good leave or permission : abs te hoc bona 
 Tenia expeto, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 31 Ruhnk. : 
 cum bona venia audiatis id quod invitus 
 dicam, Liv. 29, 17 : cum pace hoc vestra 
 et cum bona venia dixerim, Arn. adv. 
 Gent. 1, p. 5 ; cf. Drak. Liv. 3, 19, 7, and 
 7, 41, 3.— c. S ub s t. bonum, i, or, in plur., 
 bona, orum, n., A (moral) good or bless- 
 ing, a gift, valuable possession, prosperity, 
 happiness (cf. above, no. 1, e) : tria gene- 
 ra bonorum, maxima animi, secunda cor- 
 poris, externa tertia, Cic. Tusc. 5, 30 : 
 bona animi et corporis, id. Acad. 1, 5 : qui 
 audire de summo bono {concerning the 
 highest good) potissimum velit : sum- 
 mum autem bonum si ignoretur, vivendi 
 rationem ignorari necesse est, id. Fin. 5, 
 fi : cf. id 'i ■.'P. ft al, : nmiritia haud «no 
 
 B O NU 
 
 an, excepta sapientia, nihil quicquam me- 
 lius (no greater good) homini sit a diis 
 immortalibus datum id. Lael. 6 : bonum 
 mentis est virtus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23 ; so 
 Quint. 5, 14, 21 ; id. 7, 4, 12 : eloquentiae 
 bonis male uti, id. Prooem. § 13 : bona 
 ingenii studiique corrumpant, id. ib. 27 : 
 bona pacis, Tac. H. 3, 81 : bona foecundi- 
 tatis, Pall. 1, 7, 1, et saep. 
 
 3. In reference to an object : bonus 
 aliciii, in aliquem or abs. : Favorable, pro- 
 pitious, kind: vicinis bonus esto, Cato R. 
 R. 4 : eo velim uti possem tam bono in 
 me, quam Curione, Cic. Att. 10, 8 fin. : 
 sis bonus o felixque tuis, Virg. E. 5, 65 : 
 vos o Manes este boni, id. Aen. 12, 647 : 
 bonus atque benignus, Hor. S. 1, 2, 51 : 
 des bonus veniam, id. ib. 2, 4, 5 ; id. Od. 
 4, 2, 38. — So bona verba, in the lang. of 
 religion: Words of good omen, favorable 
 significance : dicamus bona verba, Tib. 
 2, 2, 1 Broukh. And transf. from this 
 sphere into common life : bona verba 
 quaeso, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 33. (" Hie in d- 
 pitiveiq est ev(pr)fxiau6i, quasi dicat : meli- 
 ora loquere, rogo te," Don. ; cf. also 
 Ruhnk. in h. 1.) — Hence An appellation of 
 Jupiter : Juppiter optimus maximus ; and 
 the very frequent formula in commenc- 
 ing any business : quod bonum faustum 
 felix, fortunatumque sit, for which also : 
 quod bonum atque fortunatum sit, Plaut. 
 Cas. 2, 6, 30. 
 
 4. Bonus ad aliquid or alicui, Good for 
 something, i. e. fit, suitable, proper, appro- 
 priate, serviceable. : terra cujusmodi sit 
 refert, et ad quam rem bona aut non bo- 
 na sit, Var. R. R. 1, 9, 1 : campi militi 
 Romano ad proelium boni, Tac. A. 2, 14 : 
 at myrtus validis hastilibus et bona bello 
 cornus, Virg. G. 2, 447 : (mons) pecori 
 bonus alendo, Liv. 29, 31. — Hence bonum 
 est=prodest, Cato R. R. 157, 7. And 
 s u b s t. bonum = commodum, Utility, 
 profit, good : publicum, the public weal, 
 public advantage, Sail. C. 38 ; so Liv. 9, 
 38 ; 34, 5 ; Plin. H. N. prooem. fin. ; Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 1, 23. So bono esse alicui : To 
 be of service to one, to profit him : accusant 
 ii, quibus occidi patrem Sex. Roscii bono 
 fuit, Cic. Rose. Am. 5 : bono fuisse Ro- 
 manics adventum eorum constabat, Liv. 7, 
 12. Hence : cui bono fuerit (*for whose 
 advantage it was), an expression of L. 
 Cassius Pedianus, in judicial proceedings 
 in reference to a murder that had been 
 perpetrated ; cf. Cic. Rose. Am. 30, 84 ; 
 Mil. 12 ; Phil. 2, 14 ; cf. Ascon. Cic. Mil. 
 12 (in Prise, p. 1208 P. abbreviated : cui 
 bono). 
 
 5. Bone, in addresses : a. In a friendly 
 manner : dux bone, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 5 ; 37 : 
 O bone (*my good fellow), id. Sat. 2, 3, 
 31 ; 6, 51 : bone, id. ib. 2, 6, 95 ; Ep. 2, 2, 
 37 : boni, id. Sat. 2, 2, 1.— jj. In an iron- 
 ical manner : bone serve salve, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 6, 6 ; so bone vir, id. Cure. 5, 2, 
 12 ; Pseud. 4, 7, 46 ; Pers. 5, 2, 11 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 5, 10 : quid ais, bone custos de- 
 fensorque provinciae ? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6 ; 
 so Stat. Th. 2, 460 ; Sil. 2, 240 Drak. 
 
 (>. Bona Dea, The goddess of chastity ; 
 honored by the Roma:' women, whose 
 temple it was unlawful for a man to en- 
 ter, Macr. Sat. 1, 12 ; Lact. 1, 22 ; but aft- 
 erward, when morals had degenerated, 
 it became a place of the grossest licen- 
 tiousness, Juv. 2, 84 sq. ; 6, 314 sq. ; 335 
 sg. — Whence 
 
 bene, adv. (comp. melius, sup. optime) 
 Well, beautifully, ably, rightly, honorably, 
 favorably, prosperously, etc., ace. to the 
 signif. of the adj. designating every kind 
 of physical or intellectual and moral ex- 
 cellence : villa bona beneque aedificata, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 13, 55 : ager bene cultus, id. 
 de Sen. 16, 57 : curare aetatem suam, to 
 live well, pleasantly, enjoy the pleasures of 
 life, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 34 ; so Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 15 ; 
 also habere, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2 ; Mil. 3, 1, 
 130 : coenare, Catull. 13, 1, 7 ; Hor. Ep. 
 1, 6, 56 : habitare, well, elegantly, Nep. 
 Att. 13, 1, et al. : olens, Virg. E. 2, 48, et 
 al. : monere, Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 36 : praeci- 
 pere, id. Ad. 3, 3, 80 ; Lucil. in Non. 372, 
 7 : canere melius, Virg. E. 9, 67 ; Quint. 
 10, 1, 91 : discere causam, id. 12, 8, 4 : 
 (* promittere, Cic, or polliceri, Sail., to 
 promise largely : praebere vestem, to fur- 
 
 B ONU 
 
 nish abundantly :) dissimulare amorem, 
 i. e. docte, callide, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 105 
 Ruhnk. : nosse aliquem, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 
 1 ; Sat. 1, 9, 22 : nosse causam, Quint. 
 12, 9, 19 : pronunciare, id. ib. 11, 3, 12 : 
 respondere interrogationibus, id. ib. 5, 7, 
 28 ; 6, 3, 81 : melius persuadere aliis, id. 
 ib. 12, 1, 29 : optime scribi ceris, id. ib 10, 
 3, 3 : Jovem Phidias optime fecit, id. ib. 
 2, 3, 6, et al. : bene pudiceque asservatur 
 lingua, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 193, et al. 
 
 2. Particular phrases : a. Bene dice- 
 re, (a) To speak well, sensibly, correctly: 
 bene et sapienter dixti dudum, Ter. Ad. 
 5, 8, 30 : planius ac melius dicere aliquid, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 4 : qui optime dicunt, i. e. 
 the most eloquent, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 119 : 
 optime dicta, Quint. 10, 1, 19.— (/}) To 
 use words of good omen, cvipnuetv : heia ! 
 benedicite, ite intro cito, valete, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 155.— (y) Alicui, to speak well 
 of any one, to commend ; v. benedico. — k. 
 Bene facere, (u) To do or make something 
 well, rightly, to do well in something : vel 
 non facere, quod non optime possis, vel 
 facere, quod non pessime facias, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 20, 86 ; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 196 : quod- 
 que me non posse melius facere credidi, 
 Afran. in Macr. Sat. 6, 1 : bene fecit A. 
 Silius, qui transegerit, Cic. Att. 12, 24 : 
 bene factum te advenisse, it is well that 
 you have come, a form of salutation, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 5, 6 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 17 ; Phorm. 
 
 2, 1, 25.— ((3) In medical lang. : bene fa- 
 cere, to be of good (medicinal) effect, of 
 use, to do good : id bene faciet, et alvum 
 bonam faciet, Cato R. R. 157, 6 : ad capi- 
 tis dolorem bene facit serpyllum, Scrib. 
 Compos. 1 ; so id. 5 ; 9 ; 13 ; 41 sq.— (y) 
 Bene facis, bene fecisti, bene factum, etc., 
 a formula for expressing gratitude or joy, 
 in conversational lang. : Very well, excel- 
 lent, well done, I am greatly obliged: Ph. 
 Faciendum est quod vis. Th. Merito 
 amo te. Ph. Bene facis, Ter. Eun. 1, 2. 
 106 ( li in consuetudinem venit, Bene facis 
 et Bene fecisti, non judicantis esse, sed 
 gratias agentis," Don.) ; so id. Ad. 5, 8, 
 22: bene fecisti, gratiamhabeomaximam, 
 id. Eun. 5, 8, 61 ; Liv. 6, 18 ; Plaut. Most. 
 
 3, 2, 129; cf. bene vocas, I give you many 
 thanks, you are very polite, Plaut. Men. 2, 
 3, 36 : bene hercle factum et gaudeo, 
 id. Merc. 2, 2, 27 : O factum bene ! beasti, 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 78.— (6) Bene facere ali- 
 cui, to do one a favor ; v. benefaeio. — c. 
 Bene esse, (a) alicui, to be well with one, 
 to go well with, be fortunate for : (ego de- 
 os) non curare opinor quid agat huma- 
 num genus, nam si curent, bene bonis sit, 
 male malis, quod nunc abest, Enn. in Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 32 ; Div. 2, 50 ; Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 
 31 ; id. Pseud. 4, 7, 36 ; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 
 71 ; True. 4, 2, 31 ; cf. also Capt. 4, 2, 70 ; 
 Bacch. 1, 1, 51 ; Most. 3, 2, 1 ; Pers. 5, 2, 
 69 ; True. 2, 4, 92 : nemini nimium bene 
 est, Afran. in Charis. p. 185 P. : minore 
 nusquam bene fui dispendio, id. Men. 3, 
 2, 20 ; so id. True. 4, 2, 28 : jurat bene 
 solis esse maritis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 88. Abs. : 
 patria est, ubicumque est bene, Pac. in 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 108 (* and c. abl. rei ; ali- 
 qua re bene esse alicui, to be well with one 
 in respect of something, to treat one's self 
 to : Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 37 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 120). 
 — Hence ((J) bene est or bene habet, bene 
 agitur, it is well, it goes well, all is pros- 
 perous,! desire nothing more. So freq. at 
 the commencement of letters : si vales, 
 bene est, ego valeo : quum salvus venis 
 meliusque est, gratulor dis, Afran. in 
 Prise, p. 804 P. : bene hoc habet ; age 
 nunc jam, etc., this is well, Plaut. Epid. 5, 
 
 2, 31 : optume habet (* nothing can be 
 better), id. Pseud. 4, 1, 25 : bene habent 
 tibi principia, i. e. succedunt, Ter. Ph. 2, 
 
 3, 82 : bene habet : jacta sunt fundamen- 
 ta defensionis, Cic. Mur. 6 fin. ; so Liv. 8, 
 6 ; 9 ; Juv. 10, 72 ; Stat. Th. 11, 557 : bene 
 agitur pro noxia, Plaut. Mil. 5, 23 . atque 
 etiam bene dicat secum esse actum, Ter. 
 Ad. 2, 2, 2 : inter bonos bene agieb, 
 an old formula in Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61 ; cf. 
 ago, no. III., 1, c— d. Bene emere (cf. in 
 French, a bon marche), well, i. e. cheap, 
 and bene vendere, well, i. e. to sell high, 
 dear : Plaut. Pers. 4. 4, 38 : quo melius 
 emptum sciatis, Cic. in Suet. Caes. 50 fin,. . 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 34 
 
 20" 
 
BORE 
 
 3. With adjectives or adverbs, 
 like the Fr. bicn, to enhance the idea ex- 
 pressed by them: Very, right, extremely 
 (class.) : a. With adj. (.standing regularly 
 before them , only by poet, license sepa- 
 rated from or alter them ; v. the follg.) : 
 foedus fieri tunic (irmum, Enn.in Porphyr. 
 Hor. Od. 3, 24, 50: bene morigerus, Plaut 
 Capt 5, 2, 13 : bone munita templa, Lucr. 
 
 2. 7 : bene robustus, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 
 15, 48 : so id. Cat. 2, 10, 22 ; de Or. 2, 88, 
 361 : Fin. 2, 29, 94 ; Acad. 2, 7, 21 ; Mil. 
 34. 93: pectus bene fidum, Hor. Od. 2, 
 12. 15 : bene notus, id. Ep. 1, 6, 25 : pro 
 bene sano, id. Sat. 1, 3, 61; id. ib. 1, 9, 44: 
 bene magna caterva, Cic. Mur. 33 fin. ; 
 Hirt. Bell Hisp. 4 ; bene multi. Pollio in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4 ; Ov. H. 15, 67 ; Trist. 
 1, 7, 15 : bene tempestate serena, Enn. 
 in Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 : pleno bene lumine, 
 Lucr. 5, 706. (Cic. PhiL 6, 7, 18, is, with 
 MSS. and old edd., to be read: Senatum 
 sua sponte bene firmum.) — b. With 
 advv. or adv. phrases: bene saepe li- 
 benter, Enn. Ann. 7, 95 (in Cell. 12, 4, 4) : 
 bene penitus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70 Zumpt. : 
 bene longe, Hirt Bell. Hisp. 25.— Of time: 
 bene mane haec scripsi, Cic. Att. 4, 9 Jin. ; 
 so id. ib. 10, 16 : si ad te bene ante lucem 
 venisset, id. de Or. 2, 64, 259 : bene diu (Fr. 
 bien long temps), Suet. Vita Juv. — In Ovid, 
 in connection with non = vix; hence al- 
 so, vix bene : jam cinis est, et de tam 
 magno restat Achille Nescio quid, par- 
 ram quod non bene compleat urnam, Ov. 
 M. 12, 616 : vix bene desieram. retulit ilia 
 «ihi, id. Fast 5, 273 ; cf. Hand Turs. II., 
 
 p. 3 sq. 
 
 4. Ellipt : Quint. 10, 1, 56; id. 10, 
 
 3, 25 ; id. 10, 2, 24 ; 3, 8, 25 ; 9, 4, 107 : 
 ©ptimeque in Verrem Cicero (*sc. dicit), 
 si pater ipse, etc.. id. 6, 1, 3 ; so ib. 9, 2, 
 91 ; 9, 4, 23. So, b. As an exclamation 
 of approbation, applause (* Good ! excel- 
 lent '. bravo .') : '• quare bene et praeclare, 
 quamvis nobis saepe dicatur ; belle et fes- 
 tive, nimium saepe nolo. Quamquam'illa 
 ipsa exclamatio ' non potest melius 1 sit ve- 
 lim crobra," etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 26.— And, 
 C. With Ace. or Dat. : Health to you ! 
 your health, etc. : bene vos, bene nos, be- 
 ne te, bene me, bene nostram etiam Ste- 
 phanium, Plaut, Stich. 5, 4, 27 ; Tib. 2, 1, 
 31 : bene te pater, optime Caesar, Dicite, 
 Ov. F. 2, 637 : bene mihi, bene vobis, be- 
 ne amicae mcae, Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 20 ; cf. 
 Heins. Ov. A. A. 1, 601 ; Hand. Turs. 1. 1. 
 
 bonuscula, orum, n. dim. [bonus] 
 Small possessions, a little estate (post 
 class.) : de bonusculis avitis et paternis, 
 Sid. Ep. 9, 6; Cod. Theod. 10, 10, 29. 
 
 boo (with the digamma bovo, Enn. ; 
 v. below), are or ere, v. n. [onomatop. 
 like the Or. (3odu> ; cf. Var. L. L. 7. 5, 100 ; 
 Non. 79, 4 ; ace. to Fest. p. 25, directly 
 from the Gr.] To cry aloud, roar (mostly 
 ante- and post-class., and in the poets) : 
 *a. Bovo, are: clamore bovantes, Enn. 
 in Var. 1. 1. — b. Boo, ere : clamore et so- 
 nitu colics resonantes bount, Pac. in Non. 
 
 1. 1 ; Var. ib. — c. Boo, are (this is the usu- 
 al form): boat Coelum fremitu, Plaut 
 Am. 1, 1, 77 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 450; App. Flor. 
 no. 17. 
 
 t bddpeSt is. n. = [loC)ires, A plant, call- 
 ed in pure Lat caerefolium, App. Herb. 
 104. 
 
 Bootes, ae (gen. Bootae, Ov. A. A. 2, 
 55 ; Luc. 2, 722 ; Juv. 5, 23 ; Mart. 4, 3, 5 ; 
 cf. Rudd. 1, p. 76, not. 48 : Bootis, Hyg. 
 A-rr .3.24; Avien. Perieg. 364 ; 456; 856; 
 Isid. Oricr. 3, 70, 9 : Booti, Cic. Arat. in 
 Prise, p. 706 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 40 and 
 163 eq., for which Orell. IV., 2. p. 522 and 
 525, under Bootae, without Var. Lect, 
 rends dat. Booti, Cic. N. D. 2, 42 fin.: voc. 
 Boote, Ov. M. 2, 176), m., Bourns, The 
 nearly stationary constellation Bootes, the 
 Bearkteper= Arclophy];ix fr/. v.; cf. also 
 ■rcturu-y, Cic. Arat. '.«} ■ Ov. M. 10, 447, 
 et al. : Mfer, Ov. p. 3, 405; Juv. 5, 23; 
 Claud, liapt. Pros. 2, 190: tardus, Ov. M. 
 
 2, 176 ; Cae* Germ. Arat. 138 ; Hen. Med. 
 315; Claud. laud. Stil. 1, 123. 
 
 t bdrea, »6, f — (tipua (northern), A 
 kind ofjasver, J'lin. :;7, h. 37.-2. B6rea, 
 A ion i, ,n North Africa, C\c. Att. 16, 4 dub. 
 
 borcalis, ••• ••'• bonus, no. 3, b. 
 
 bdrc as borrae, Prud. Psych. 847 : 
 '-US 
 
 BOS 
 
 Paul. Nol. Carm. 17, 245), ae, m., Bopiai 
 or Boppdc, 1. The north wind; pure Lat. 
 aquilo, Plin. 2, 47, 46 ; Nep. Milt. 2, 4 ; Virg. 
 G. 1, 93; 2, 316 ; Aen. 3. 687; Ov. M. 1, 
 65; 2,185; 13,418; 15,471; Co\. poetAO, 
 288 ; Stat S. 5, 1, 62 : ace. Borean, Ov. M. 
 15, 471 ; Fast 2, 147 ; Luc. 4, 61 ; 5, 543 ; 
 705; 8, 183; 10, 289; Stat S. 3, 2, 45; 
 Theb. 7, 6 ; Manil. 4, 644 ; cf. Cort Luc. 
 
 5, 705 : Boream, Prop. 2, 26, 51 ; Claud. 
 Epigr. 9, 3.— b. Me ton. for North: Bo- 
 reae finitimum latus, Hor. Od. 3, 24. 38. — 
 2. Personified; The son of the river-god 
 Strymon, and father of Calais and Zetes 
 by Orithyia, daughter of Erectheus, Mngof 
 Attica, Ov. M. 6, 682 ; 711 sq.— 3. Whence 
 the adjj. : a. bdriUS (bonus) or bdre- 
 US (bbreus) = ijcp£ius, Pertaining to the 
 north wind, northern : sub axe boreo, Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 8, 41 ; so Isid. Orig. 3, 32, 1 Lind. N. 
 cr. ; ib. 3, 36 ; 13, 5, 5 : frigus, Prise. Pe- 
 rieg. 271 ; so id. ib. 315 ; 789. And Bori- 
 on promontorium, Bopeiov aKpiv, in Cyre- 
 naica, Mel. 1, 7, 5 ; Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 28.— b. 
 borealis? e . Northern (rare ; perhaps 
 only in Avienus) : damina, the north winds, 
 Avien. Phaen. Arat. 951 ; id Perieg. 84 
 and 292. 
 
 Borion? v - boreas, no. 3, a. 
 ttbdrith=^ , "}3' A plant, purifying 
 
 like soap, soap-wort, ("herbe savojiniere," 
 Jarchi Malach. 3, 2 ; cf. Ges. and Robin- 
 son's Hebr. Lex., under 7V13), Vulgate 
 Jerem. 2, 22, and Malach. 3, 2. 
 
 t borsycites» ae i m - A precious stone, 
 now unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 Borysthenes? is > ™-> Bopvadhvi, a 
 
 large, but gently -flowing river in Sarma- 
 tia, which empties into the Black Sea, now 
 the Dnieper, Mel. 2, 1, 6; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 4, 
 12, 26 ; Gell. 9, 4, 6.-2. Whence the adjj. : 
 a, BdrystheniUS, a, um, Pertaining 
 to the Borysthenes: amnis, poet, circum- 
 locution for Borysthenes, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 
 
 53.— b. Borysthenis* idis, /•> Bop™- 
 
 dtvii, the same : ora, Calvus in Valer. 
 Prob. p. 1395 P. And subst Borysthe- 
 nis, idis, /., A town on the Borysthenes, pre- 
 viously called Olbia, a colony from Mile- 
 tus (*now Kudak), in the region of the 
 present Oczakow, or of Nikolajew, Mel. 2, 
 1, 6 (here erroneously distinguished from 
 
 oibia).— c. Bdrysthenidae* arum, 
 
 m., The dwellers on or near the Borysthe- 
 nes : hiberni, Prop. 2, 7, 18. — d. Bd- 
 rysthenitae? arum, Bopvcdevlrai, the 
 same, Macr. S. 1, 11. 
 
 + bds< bovis (a lengthened and prob. 
 orig. form of the nom., bovis, like bovare 
 for boare, Petr. S. 62, 13 ; cf. Var. L. L. 
 8, 38, 122, p. 447 Speng., where, ace. to 
 Cod. B., the reading should be " nunc in 
 consuetudine aliter dicere pro Jovis Jup- 
 piter, pro Bovis Bos, pro Slruis Strues." 
 To this belongs the gen. plur. boverum, 
 Cato R. R. 62 Schneid. N. cr. ; cf. Var. L. 
 L. 1. 1. : "alios dicere Bourn greges, alios 
 Boverum ;" v. Juppiter, nux, rex, sus, and 
 Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 171. Regular boum 
 very freq. ; traces of the uncontracted 
 form bovum only in Cod. Sang. Colum. 
 
 6, 17, 6 ; 6, 37, 11, and Cod. Reg. ib. 6, 38, 
 4 ; cf. Prise, p. 773 P. ; Schneid. Gr. 2. p. 
 255 : dat. plur. contr. bobus, Hor. Od. 3, 
 6, 43 ; C. S. 49 ; Epod. 2, 3; Cic. N. D. 2, 
 63, § 159 twice ; cf. Prise, p. 773 sq. P. ; 
 but far more freq. and class, biibus; even 
 Cato R. R. 6, 3 ; 54, 1 ; 60 ; 70 ; 73, et al. ; 
 cf. Schneid. Gr.-2, p. 268. Once bubus, 
 Aus. Epigr. 62, 2 ; cf., on the other hand, 
 Serv. Virg. E. 8, 86. Exs. of the uncon- 
 tracted form bovibus are entirely want- 
 ing), comm. Generally masc. (hence fem- 
 ina bos, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 17 ; Plin. 8, 46, 71, 
 § 186, et al.) = (3ovs, Aeol. and Dor., /fas; 
 cf. Prise, p. 709 P. 
 
 1. An ox, bullock ; a cow ; their nature 
 and habits are described by Plin. 8, 45, 
 70 ; Cato R. R. 70 sq. ; Var. R. R. 1, 20, 1 j 
 2, 1, 12 sq. ; 2, 5, 7 ; Virg. G. 3, 50 sq. ; Col. 
 lib. 6; Pall. Mart. 11, 1 sq.— In. gen. fern. : 
 actae boves, Liv. 1, 7 : bove eximia capta 
 de grege, id. ib. ; Ov. M. 8, 874. So torva, 
 Virg. G. 3, 52 : cruda, Hor. Epod. 8, 6 : 
 intactae, id. ib. 9, 22 : formosa, Ov. M. 1, 
 612 : incustoditae, id. ib. 2, 684 : vidisti si 
 quus boves, id. ib. 2, 700 : forda, fecunda. 
 
 BOTH 
 
 id. Fast 4, 630 and 631, et al.— Provcro. s 
 bovi clitellas imponere, To put a pack-sad 
 die upon the ox, i. e. to assign one a duty 
 for which he is not qualified, old poet in 
 Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3, mentioned in a some 
 what changed form by Quintillian : non 
 nostrum onus : bos clitellas (sc. portabat), 
 Quint 5. 11, 21 Spald. ; cf. also Amin. 16, 
 5. — Humorously, for a whip cut from neat's 
 leather, a raw hide : Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 22 : 
 Bos Lucas, the elephant ; v. Lucas. 
 
 2. Ace. to the Gr. (v. Passow, (Jovs, no. 
 3), A kind of sea-fish of the genus of tht 
 turbot, Plin. 9, 24, 40 ; Ov. Hal. 94 ; cf 
 Plin. 32, 11, 54. 
 
 tboSCiS; idis, f. = @o(7KaS, A kind of 
 duck, Col. 8, 15, 1 (perh., ace. to the Gr., 
 more correctly boscas, adis ; v. Schneid. 
 Comment, in h. 1.). 
 
 Bosphorus. v. Bosporus, init. 
 
 Bosporus (i n MSS. sometimes also 
 Bosphorus), i, m. (*fem. Sulp. Sever. Dial. 
 
 I, 26. * Neutr. plur. Bospora, Prop. 3, 11, 
 60), BoG-Kopos (*. e. the heifer's ford, on ac- 
 count of Io's passage here as a heifer) 
 The name of several straits, and particu- 
 larly, a. Thracius, Gr. Boctz. Qp&Kios, be- 
 tween Thrace and Asia Minor, now the 
 Straits of Constaritinople, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 
 8 ; Mel. 1, 1, 5 ; 1, 2, 2 and 6 ; 1, 19, 5 and 
 12 ; 2, 2, 6 ; 2, 7, 3 ; Plin. 4, 12, 24 ; 5, 32, 
 43 ; Hor. Od. 2, 13, 14 ; 20, 14 ; 3, 4, 30 ; 
 Val. Fl. 4, 345.— b. Cimmerius, The Cim- 
 merian Bosporus, leading from the Black 
 Sea to the Azof, now the Straits of Coffa, 
 Mel. 1, 1, 5 ; 1, 19, 15 ; 17 ; 18 ; 2, 1, 2 and 
 3 ; Plin. 4, 12, 24.-2. Whence adjj. : a. 
 BospdriUS (Bosporeus, Sid. Carm. 2, 
 55), a. um, Boarrdptos, Of the Bosporus: 
 mare, Ov. Tr. 2, 298 Jahn.— b. Bospd- 
 riCUS; a > um > tne same: Gell. 17, Q Jin.— 
 C. BosporaXlUS; h ™-> Boorrop .-vs, A 
 dweller on or near the Bosporus Cimme- 
 rius, Cic. Manil. 4 ; Tac. A. 12, 15, 16 
 Hence adj., bellum, id. ib. 63. 
 
 Bostar» ai 'i 9 > m - A Carthaginian 
 seer, Sil. 3, 647. 
 
 t bostrychites, ae, m.= Poorpvxi 
 rrji, A precious stone, otherw. unknown 
 Plin. 37, 10, 55. 
 
 f bostrychllS* a, um, adj.=z^6,:rpv 
 %of, Curled, in ringlets: crines, Firm 
 Math. 4, 12. ^ 
 
 +t bdtanicum herbarium dicitur, 
 quod ibi herbae notentur, Isid. Orig. 4, 
 10,4. 
 
 t bdtanismUS* h m. = PuTavirruSs, A 
 weeding, a pulling up of weeds : Plin. 18, 
 18, 47. 
 
 bdtellus? i. m - dim. [botulus] A small 
 sausage (very rare) : Mart. 5, 78, 9 ; id. 
 
 II, 31, 13^ cf. Apic. 2, 3 ; Sid. Ep. 8, 11. 
 tbdthynUS, *• ™- = fodwus , A fiery 
 
 meteor in the form of a pit : "sunt both y- 
 noe" (ace. to the Gr. form = bothyni. like 
 adelphoe, arctoe, etc.) cum velut corona 
 cingente introrsus ingens coeli recessus 
 est similis effossae in orbem speluncae," 
 Sen. Q. N. 1, 14. So App. de Mundo, p. 
 58 and 64. 
 
 I bdtrax dicta quod ranae habeat fa- 
 ciem. Nam Graeci ranam fioTpaica (J3d- 
 TOaxovl) vocant, Isid. Orig. 12, 4, 35. 
 
 f botrcnatum, i,«. Worpvs) An or- 
 nament for the hair of a female, of the 
 form of a cluster of grapes, Tert. Cult. 
 Fern. 10. 
 
 botrUOSUS? a, um, adj. [botrus] Full 
 of clusters (pure Lat. racemosus) : App. 
 Herb. 66. 
 
 botX-US^ v. botrys, no. 1. 
 
 tbdtryites» ae, m. = (joTpviTnS, A 
 precious stone in the form of a cluster of 
 grapes, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 
 55. 
 
 t botryitis? idis (botryodes, Veget. 6, 
 11, l),f. = l3uTpviriS and /JorpvMng (clus- 
 ter-shaped), A kind of calamine, Cels. 6, 6. 
 wo. 6 ; Plin. 34, 10, 22 ; Scrib. Comp. 24 
 and 220. 
 
 t botryo (botrio, Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 14), 
 6nis, m. A parallel form to botrys is: (3o - 
 Tpvtliv = fiorpvS, 1. A cluster of grapes. 
 Pall. Febr. 33 ; Sept. 17 ; Nov. 12, 1 ; Mart. 
 11, 27, 4.-2. A kind of medicament, Plin. 
 28, 4, 10. 
 
 tbotrVS» yos, /.= fidrpvs, 1. Latin- 
 ized botrus (cf. Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 14), Tht 
 grape, Vulg. Mich. 7, 1 (as transl. of the 
 
B O VI 
 
 Hebr. VfSfifS).— 2. In the Greek form 
 botrys, a. A plant, also called artemisia, 
 mug-wort, Plin. 25, 7, 36 ; 27, 4, 11.— fc. 
 Botrys, BotPvs, A town it Phoenicia, now 
 the village of Batron, Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78 ; 
 cf. Mann. Phoen. p. 299. 
 
 Bottiaea» ae > /•> Borriaia, A small 
 province in Macedonia, Liv. 26, 25, whose 
 inhabitants are called Bottiaeij Botti- 
 aioi, Plin. 4, 11, 18 (ace. to the same in 
 Thrace). 
 
 * botulaXlUS? h, ™- [botulus] A sau- 
 sage-maker, a dealer in sausages, Sen. Ep. 
 56. 
 
 botulus? i> m - (orig. like (pvoicn and 
 the ltal. budello, derived from the Latin ; 
 Fr. boyau : an intestine ; hence like the 
 somewhat differently-formed derivatives, 
 ltal. boldone and boldonuccio, Fr. boudin, 
 Eng. pudding) A sausage (very rare ; ace. 
 to Gell. 17, 7, 11, a vulgar word, used by 
 Laberius for the more elevated farci- 
 men) : " botulus genus farciminis," Fest. 
 p. 29 ; cf. Comment, p. 351 ; Mart. 14, 72 ; 
 Petr. 49 Jin. ; Apic. 2, 5 ; Arn. 2, 73.— 
 Meton, : The stomach Jilled with delica- 
 cies : Tert. de Jejun. adv. Psych, c. 1. 
 
 bova ; v - boa. 
 
 + fedvatim? adv - After the manner 
 of neat cattle : Nigid. in Non. 40, 25 (oth- 
 ers read boatim). 
 
 BdviaHUm» i> n -> Boiaiw, The name 
 of two towns in Samnium : 1, The prin- 
 cipal place of the Pentri, now Bojano, Liv. 
 9, 28 ; 31 ; 10, 43 fin. ; in Plin. 3. 12, 17, 
 with the appel. Vetus, to distinguish it 
 from, 2. Bov. Undecumanorum, prob. a 
 place in the neighborhood of the preceding, 
 occupied by the veterans of the eleventh le- 
 gion, Plin. 1. 1. ; cf. Mann. ltal. 1, p. 802. 
 — Whence BoVJaniUS; »• um . ad j-> Of 
 Bovianum: castra, Sil. 9, 566. 
 
 * bdvicidlum» h\ »■ [bos-caedo] A 
 slaughtering of cattle, Sol. 1. 
 
 bovile? v - bubile. 
 
 + bovilla» Povuraata, A cattle-stall, 
 Vet. Gloss. 
 
 Bdvillae (Bobellae, Tab. Peut. ), 
 arum, /. (Bovilla, ae, /., Frontin. de Co- 
 lon, p. 103) 1. A small but very ancient 
 town in Latium, a colony from Alba Lon- 
 ga, about 10 miles from Rome, on the Ap- 
 pian Way ; and, until some time in the 
 Middle Ages, the tirst station on it, Tac. 
 A. 2, 41 ; 15, 23 ; Hist. 4, 2 ; 46 ; Suet. Aug. 
 100; Flor. 1,11,6; Schol. Pers. 6, 55, et al. ; 
 suburbanae, Prop. 4, 1, 33 ; Ov. F. 3, 667 ; 
 cf. Mann. ltal. 1, p- 629 sq. ; Mull. Roms 
 Camp. 2, p. 244 sq. At an inn in this tow/), 
 Clodius, previously attacked and wound- 
 ed in the Temple of Bona Dea, was mur- 
 dered by Milo, Ascon. Cic. Mil. argum. 
 (V., 2, p. 32 sq. ed. Orell.) Hence Cic. 
 sportively, and prob. with an allusion to 
 bovilius, calls the murder pugna Bovilla 
 (solecism for Bovillana), Cic. Att. 5, 13 (oth- 
 ers Bovillana or ad Bovillas).— Whence 
 also, a. BovillanuS* a, um, OfBovillae: 
 vicinitas, Cic. Plane. 9, 23.— And, b. Bovil- 
 1-enses, ium, Inhabitants ofBovillae : la- 
 ser. Fabrett. p. 456, no. 74 ; so Fratr. Ar- 
 val. ap. Marin, p. 654. — 2. Bovillanus 
 fundus, Cic. Q_. Fr. 3, 1, 2, is referred to 
 another place of die same name in the terri- 
 tory of the Arpini, otherwise unknown. 
 
 bovilluSi a, um, adj. A very ancient 
 form of the class, bubulus [bos] 1, Of or 
 pertaining to neat cattle : grex, in an old 
 religious formula, Liv. 22, 10 : carnes, 
 Theod. Prise. 1, 7.-2. Bovillus, a, um, v. 
 Bovillae. 
 
 bovlnator» oris > m - [bovinor] 1. A 
 
 braider, blusterer, reviler : ace. to the 
 Gloss.: "bovinatores SopvSoTToioi, SpvX- 
 Aov -koiovvtls }} Tap'iX'/Vf' v - bovinor.— 
 *2. = tcrgiversator, One who seeks eva- 
 sions, tergiversations (the figure drawn 
 perh. from the holding back of draught 
 cattle) : Lucil. in Gell. 11, 1 fin. 
 
 X bdvinor> ai "i> v - de P- [bos] To scream, 
 brawl, revile : "bovinatur conviciatur," 
 Fest. p. 25 ; cf. Comment, p. 344 : "bovi- 
 nator conviciator, inconstans. Bovinari 
 conviciari, damnare, clamare," Vocab. Vet. 
 
 * bdvinUS, a» um > ad J- A parallel 
 form to bubulus [bos] Of or pertaining 
 to neat cattle : medulla, Theod. Prise, de 
 Diaeta 15. 
 
 O 
 
 BRAC 
 
 bovis» v. bos. 
 boVO» v - boo. 
 
 + DOVUS non nisi singularem nume- 
 rum capit, nam pluralem nemo dixit," 
 Charis. p. 58. (The signif. of this word, 
 not used elsewh., is not given by Charis- 
 ius.) 
 
 t box» oc i s > m - — P&h A sea-fish, other- 
 wise unknown, Plin. 32, 11, 53. In Fest. 
 p. 25, bocas : " bocas genus piscis a boan- 
 do id est vocem emittendo appellatur ;" 
 cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 9. 
 
 t brabeum or -lum» i. »■ = Ppa6ti- 
 
 ov, A prize in the games (late Lat.) : Prud. 
 vepl erect). 5, 538 ; Tert. adv. Marc. 3 ; 
 Vulg. 1 Corinth. 9, 24. 
 
 tbrabeutaj ae > m. = @pa6evrris, One 
 who presided at the public games, an over- 
 seer, umpire, one who assigned the prizes : 
 " designatores, quos Graeci (ipaStvrdc, ap- 
 pellant, artem ludicram non facere," Ulp. 
 Dig. 3, 2, 4, § 1 ; * Suet. Ner. 53. 
 
 brabyla» ae > /• A plant, otherw. un- 
 known, Plin. 27, 8, 32. 
 
 ttbracae ( in MSS - als0 braccae), 
 arum (once in sing, braca» ae > O y - Tr. 
 5, 10, 33, and as access, form braces, 
 Edict. Diocl. p. 20). /. Trowsers, breech- 
 es ; orig. worn only by the Persians, In- 
 dians, Gauls, Germans, etc. (" barbara teg- 
 mina crurum," Virg. A. 11, 777) ; in the 
 time of the emperors also among the Ro- 
 mans, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 49 ; poet in Suet. Caes. 
 80, et al. : virgatae, Prop. 4, 10, 43 : pictae, 
 Val. Fl. 6, 227 : Sarmaticae, id. 5, 424 : 
 albae, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40 fin., et al. ; 
 cf. Burm. Anth. Lat. 2, p. 518, and braca- 
 tus. 
 
 bracariUS (brace), ii, m. [braca] A 
 maker of trowsers or breeches (late Lat.), 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 24 ; Cod. Just. 10, 64, 
 1 ; Edict. Diocl. p. 20. 
 
 bracatUS (brace), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 1. Wearing trowsers or breeches, a. A 
 gen. epithet for Foreign, barbarian, ef- 
 feminate: sic existimatis eos hie sagatos 
 bracatosque versari, Cic. Font. 11 : na- 
 tiones, id. Fam. 9, 15 : miles, Prop. 3, 4, 
 17 : turba Getarum, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 47 Jahn : 
 Medi, Pers. 3, 53.— b. As a geog. designa- 
 tion of the land and the people beyond the 
 Alps = transalpinus, in distinction from 
 togatus (q. v.), afterward called Gallia 
 Narbonensis, Mel. 2, 5, 1 ; Plin. 3, 4, 5, et 
 al. Hence sarcastically : O bracatae cog- 
 nationis dedecus (kindred with the peo- 
 ple of Gallia Bracata, through his mater- 
 nal grandfather, Calventius), Cic. Pis. 23 : 
 bracatorum pueri, boys from Gallia Nar- 
 bonensis, Juv. 8, 234. — 2. m an entirely 
 generalized signif. : Wearing broad gar- 
 ments : Satarchae totum bracati corpus, 
 Mel. 2, 1, 10. 
 
 tt brace» es - /• A Gallic name of a 
 particularly white kind of corn ; ace. to 
 Hard, ble blanc de Dauphine, pxire Latin, 
 sandala, Plin. 18, 7, 11 (others read brance). 
 
 *braceUS» a » nm, ad J- [braca] Per- 
 taining to breeches: mala, Auct. Priap. 74 
 (others read braccica). 
 
 brachialis, e, adj. [brachium] O/or 
 belonging to the arm : nervus, Plaut. Poen. 
 5, 4, 99 : crassitudo, the thickness of an 
 arm, Plin. 17, 17, 27 ; 20, 23, 96 : torques, 
 Vop. Aur. 7.— Hence also subst. brachi- 
 ale, is, n. {sc. ornamentum), Plin. 28, 7, 23, 
 and brachialis, is, m. {sc. torques), Treb. 
 Claud. 14 (class, armillae) : an armlet, 
 bracelet ; cf. Prise, p. 1220 P. 
 
 brachiatus» a - um > ad J- with boughs 
 
 or branches like arms [brachium, no. 4, a] 
 (very rare) : vineae, Col. 5, 5, 9 : id. ib. 
 12 ; so id. ib. 13 : arbores, Plin. 16, 30, 53. 
 
 t brachlle, v. redimiculiim. 
 
 *bracbl61aris, , e. ad J- [brachiolum, 
 «0. 2] Pertaining to a muscle of a horse : 
 musculi. Veg. 1, 25, 5. 
 
 brachiolum» i. n - dim - [brachium] 
 
 1. A small, delicate arm: puellulae, *Ca- 
 tull. 61, 181. — 2. A muscle in a horse's 
 leg : Ves. I, 25, 4 and 5 ; cf. id. 6, 1, 1 ; 6, 
 
 2, 2 ; 5, 27, 7 ; 5 L 70, 2. 
 
 t brachionarium, ". «•, «^XAiov 
 
 dvopos, A bracelet, Gloss. Gr. Lat. [p/>a- 
 
 t brachium» «. n.=b (Spa-xiuv, An 
 
 arm : and particularly, 
 
 3,. The lower arm, fore-arm, from the 
 hand to the elbow (while lncertus is the 
 
 BttAC 
 
 upper arm, from the elbow to the shou; 
 der) : Lucr. 4, 830 ; id. 6, 397 : bracbia ( 
 lacerti, Ov. M. 1, 501 ; so Tac. G. 17 ; c 
 Cels. 8, 1 ; 8, 10, no. 3.— Far oftener, 
 
 2. In gen., The whole arm, from tl. 
 shoulder to the fingers : Pac. in Non. 8' 
 26, and Var. L. L. 5, 1, 5 ; Var. in Gell. It; 
 16 fin. ; Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253 : multi in 
 diu jactato brachio praeoptarent scutum 
 manu emittere et nudo corpore pugnai\ , 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 25 ; Suet. Dom. 17: bra 
 chium {sc. dextrum) cohibere toga, Ci<\ 
 Coel. 5 (cf. Sen. Controv. 5, 6 : brachium 
 extra togam exserere) : eodem ictu br<;- 
 chia ferro exsolvunt (i. e. venas incidun\ 
 as, soon after, crurum et poplitum vena^ 
 abrumpit), Tac. A. 15, 63 : collo dare br« 
 chia circum, to throw the arms around tin 
 neck, Virg. A. 6, 700 ; cf. circumdare col- 
 lo, Ov. M. 9, 459 : implicare collo, id. i'o. 
 
 1, 762 ; injicere collo, id. ib. 3, 389 : dar<- 
 cervici, Hor. Od. 3, 9, 2, et al.— fc. To the 
 movements of the arms, ace. to the rules 
 of art in speaking, are referred the fol- 
 lowing phrases : brachii projectione in 
 contentionibus, contractione in remissi». 
 Cic. Or. 18, 59 ; so Quint. 11, 3, 84 : A,- 
 missa brachia, id. ib. 2, 13, 9 : a latere mo 
 dice remota, id. ib. 11, 3, 159 : ut brachio 
 exserto introspiciatur latus, id. ib. 11, :s. 
 118 : aliqui transversum brachium pro 
 ferunt et cubito pronunciant, id. ib. 93 : 
 brachium in latus jactant, id. ib. 4, 2, 39 : 
 si contendemus per continuationem, bra- 
 chio celeri, mobili vultuutemur, Cic. Her. 
 3, 15, 27. — And, c. To their movement- 
 in accordance with the notes of music ii> 
 dancing: brachia in numerum jactarc, 
 Lucr. 4, 771 ; imitated by Ovid : nume 
 rosa brachia jactat (ducit, Jahn), Ov. Am. 
 
 2, 4, 29, and id. Rem. Am. 754 ; Lucr. 4 
 792 ; imitated by Ovid : Ov. A. A. 1, 595 : 
 Prop. 2, 22, 6 ; imitated by Statius : Stat. 
 Silv. 3, 5, 66.— d. Trop. : (a) levi or mol- 
 li brachio agere aliquid, to pursue some- 
 thing superficially, lightly, negligently, re- 
 missly (prob. peculiar to the lang. of con 
 versation) : Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6 ; so molli 
 brachio aliquem objurgare, id. ib. 2, 1, 6 
 — {(S) Dirigere brachia contra torrentem, 
 proverb. : to swim against the current. 
 Juv. 4, 89. 
 
 3. Meton.: For The limbs of animal*, 
 analogous to the arms of men. So of tin 
 claws of craw-fish, etc., Ov. M. 4, 624 ; 10 
 127; 15, 369; Plin. 9, 31, 51; hence also 
 of the sign Cancer, Ov. M. 2, 83; cf. 
 also of Scorpio, Virg. G. 1, 34 ; Ov. M. 2. 
 82 ; 195. So of the claws of the nautilus. 
 Plin. 9, 29, 47, and other sea-fish, id. 11, 48, 
 108. — b. For armus or femur (as inverse- 
 ly arm us = brachium, v. armus), Thi 
 shoulder, the shoulder-blade of the elephant, 
 Plaut. Mil. 1, 26 sq. Lind. 
 
 4. For Objects of a form similar to 
 arms. So, a. The branches of trees (cf 
 Ov. M. 1, 550 : in ramos brachia cre.s 
 cunt ; v. also manus and coma) : viteni 
 sub brachia ungito, Cato R. R. 9ofin. ; so 
 also of the vine, Virg. G. 2, 368 ; Col. 4. 
 24, 2 ; 7, 8 sq. ; 5. 5, 9 sq. ; Pall. Febr. 9. 
 6 ; Maj. 2, 1 : quatiens brachia Quercu.--. 
 Catull. 64, 105: (aesculus) Tarn forte* 
 late ramos et brachia tendens, etc., Virg 
 G. 2, 296 ; so Ov. M. 14, 630 ; Val. Fl. 8. 
 114. — b. An arm °f the sea : nee brachial 
 longo Margine terrarum porrexerat Am - 
 phitrite. Ov. M. 1, 13. — And so. c. Ol 
 The side branches of a mountain : Tauru? 
 ubi brachia emittit, Plin. 5, 27, 27.— & 
 Poet. = antenna, The sail-yards: jube.t 
 intendi brachia velis, Virg. A. 5, 829 ; cf'. 
 Statius : Stat. Silv. 5, 1, 244.— e. In milit. 
 lang., A {natural or artificial) out-work, an 
 arm for connecting two points in fortifica- 
 tions or preparations for besieging ; Gr. 
 oKiXn (more usu. called lingua, q. v.) : 
 alia parte consul muro Ardeae brachium 
 injunxerat, Liv. 4. 9 fin. ; id. 38, 5 ; so id. 
 22, 52 Drak. ; 44, 35 ; Hirt. Bell. Alex. 30 : 
 Afr. 38 ; 49 ; 51 ; 56 ; Hisp. 5 ; 6 ; 13 .- 
 Curt. 6. 4. 16 ; Luc. 3, 387 ; 4, 266.— So 
 of the side-works, moles, dikes, in the fortU 
 fication of a harbor : Liv. 31, 26 ; cf. Jusi 
 5, 8, 5 Gron. : Plin. 6, 31, 15 ; Suet. Claud. 
 20 ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 126.— f. The 
 arm of a catapult or ballista, Vitr. 1, 1 
 10, 15 sq. 
 
 Brachmanac» arum - nml Brach» 
 
BRAT 
 
 aancs. mra : m > BptOfmust, The priests 
 id Lamed caste of the Hindoos, the pres- 
 et Brahmins, App. Flor. no. 15 ; Amra. 23, 
 <> ; 28, 1 : Tert. Apol. 42 ; ct". Curt. 8, 9 
 n Plin. 6, 17, 21, mentioned as separate 
 tribes or nations : multarum gentium 
 • dimomcn Braehmanae). 
 
 I brachycatalectum (brachycat- 
 alecticum, Serv. Centim. p. 1817 P.), i, n. 
 ■c. mctrum) = fipaXvKiTd\iiKTOv or jipa- 
 \vKara\r}KTiKdv, in metre : A verse that is 
 too short by a foot, Diomcd. p. 501 P. 
 t brachysyllabus. i, m. (ae. pes) = 
 'piXvav\\u6oi (a short syllable), in me- 
 ue: another name of the tribrachys 
 v*f w w, Diomed. p. 475 P. 
 
 bracicus or braccicus y- braceus. 
 
 t bracil&) v - redimiculum. 
 
 bractea» ae, / fperh. kindred with 
 ;'pdxu>, to rattle, crackle] A thin plate of 
 ■ictal, gold-leaf '(thicker plates of metal are 
 ■ lesignated by laminae; cf. Isid. Orig. 16, 
 18, 2: "bractea dicitur tenuissima lami- 
 na") : auri, * Lucr. 4, 729 : leni crepita- 
 bat bractea vento. Virg. A. 6, 209 ; so Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 232 ; Mart. 8, 33, 6.— b. Poet.: 
 viva, the golden fleece of Spanish sheep: 
 Mart. 9, 62, 4— c. Melon, for Thin lay- 
 ers of wood, veneers : ligni, Plin. 16, 43, 84. 
 -2. Trop. : Glitter, splendor: eloquen- 
 tiae, Sol. praef. 2. 
 
 bractealis. e, adj. [bractea] Of 
 metallic plates : tulgor, golden, Prud. -epi 
 -Tc<p. 1024. 
 
 * bracteamentum, «. »• [bractea, 
 no. 2] Glitter, splendor: Fulg. Contin. 
 \'irg. p. 140. 
 
 bracteariuS" "• w - [bractea] A work- 
 <r in gold-leaf a gold-beater. Firmic. Ma- 
 thes. 4, 15; inscr. Grut. 1074, 12. — In 
 fern, bractearia, ae, Inscr. Don. cl. 8, 
 no. 19. 
 
 bracteator, oris, m. [id.] A gold. 
 
 beater, Finnic. Mathes. 8, 16 ; Inscr. Don. 
 cl. 9, no. 1. 
 
 bracteatus? a, um, adj. [id.] Fur- 
 nished or covered with gold-plate, gilt (post- 
 Aug. for the class, aureus) : sellae, Sid. 
 £p. 8, 8 : lacunar, id. ib. 2, 10. Hence, 
 b. In gen.. Glistening like gold: leo, i. e. 
 xith a yellow mane, Sen. Ep. 41 : comae, 
 Marc. Cap. 1, p. 20. — 2. Trop. (cf. aure- 
 us, no. 4): Beautiful, excellent, golden: 
 O mentis aureae dictum bracteatum ! 
 Aus. Grat act. ad Gratian. 8.— b. Shining 
 ■jaiy externally, gilded, delusive : felicitas, 
 <en. Ep. 115. 
 
 bracteola. ae, /. dim. [id.] A thin 
 'eaf of gold • *Juv. 13. 152; so Arnob. 6, 
 p. 205 ; Prud. Psych. 355. 
 
 brance, v - brace. 
 branchiae, arum (sing, bran- 
 
 chia, ae, Aus. Mos. 266 : Vulgat. 'fob. 6, 
 »>./.= ra Spdyxta, The gills offish, Plin. 
 J, 7. 6; 9, 18,33. 
 
 Branchldae, arum, m., Bpayx^u, 
 The posterity of Brandt us. a son of Apollo 
 cf. var. in SchoL Stat. Th. 3, 479, and 8, 
 198), hereditary priests of the temple and 
 •oracle (penetralia Branchi. Stat. Th. 8, 198) 
 -»/" Apollo, at Miletus. Mel. 1, 17, 1 ; Plin. 
 5, 29, 31 ; Curt. 7, 5, 16. 
 
 branchos, i. m.z= PpdyXflS, Hoarse- 
 ness, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 7 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 
 4, 7, 13. 
 Branchus, v. Branchidae. 
 brasmatiae (access, form brastae, 
 vpp. tie Mundo, p. 65, 25), arum,/, — oi 
 Waauariat (sc. avenoi) or (ipdarat, A 
 7 of the earth, a kind of earthquake : 
 > ragnnti ae sunt (terrarum motus), qui 
 f irram molestius suscitantcs sursum pro- 
 .'l.unt immanissimas moles, ut in Asia 
 rait, etc., A mm. Marcell. 17, 7 
 Wagn. 
 
 brassica, ae, / Cabbage ; of sever- 
 a] varieties (Tery much prized by the an- 
 •icrit°, and. esp. in medicine, employed 
 •■-■ry freq.), Calo R. U. 156 «7.,- Col. 10, 
 l27ay.8chneiA; 11,3,23; Plin. 19, 8, 41; 
 »,9, 33; PalL Pebr.24.7j Jan. 4; Bept 
 3, 1 ; An- 5, 3 ; V<- 3, 15, 12; Plin. Va- 
 r 1. 20 ; I'laut. Pa. .'), 2, 26 ; Prop. 4, 2 
 ■L (in Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120, perh. a 
 clOH ; v. Orell. .V. cr.). 
 brastae, v - braainanae. 
 ' brathy, y. n. = (ip l ;0 u , The savin- 
 ire* (pure [fat herba Sabina), Plin. 24, 11, 
 «1 : App. Herb. 85 . Scrib. Conxp. 154. 
 21 n 
 
 B RE V 
 
 * bratllS, i. /• A tree similar to the cy- 
 press, Plin. 12. 17, 39. 
 
 Bratuspantaum* «* n - A town in 
 
 Gallia Belgica, in the province of the Bel- 
 lovaci, afterward called Caesaromagus, 
 Itin. Anton., now Bretcuil, or in its vicin- 
 ity, Caes. B. G. 2, 13 ; cf. Mann. Gall. 195. 
 
 Brauron, onis, m. (accesssory form 
 Brauronia, ae, /., Mel. 2, 3, 6), Bpav 
 pu>i; A village in Attica, not far from Mar- 
 athon, Plin. 4, 7, Ufa. 
 
 tt brechma [an Indian word], A de- 
 fect of pepper = abortus, Plin. 12, 7, 14. 
 
 + Brenda, v - Brundisium. 
 
 Brenni, v. Breuni. 
 
 BrennUS, h m -, Upewos, A leader of 
 the Gauls, and conquerer at the Allia, Liv. 
 5, 38 ; Serv. Virg. A. 6, 826. Whence 
 BrenniCUS, a/um: signa, Sid. Carm. 
 7, 561. 
 
 Brentesia, ae, m. The River Bren- 
 to, in Upper Italy, Messal. Aug. Progen. 10. 
 
 t brephotropheum or -rum, « •= 
 
 (3pc<poTpo<peiov, A foundling hospital, Cod. 
 Just. 1, 2, 19. 
 
 t brephotrophus, h m. = /Spe(PoTp6- 
 
 <pos, One who brings up foundlings (cf. 
 the preced.), Cod. Just. 1, 3, 42, § 9. 
 
 Breuci, orum, m., Bpeutcoi, A people 
 in Pannonia, on the Save, Plin. 3, 25, 28 ; 
 cf. Mann. Germ. p. 567. 
 
 Breuni (erroneously Brenni), orum, 
 m. A people in Rhaetia, in the Upper Vol- 
 ley of the Inn, and bordering upon the 
 Genauni, in the Lower Valley of the Inn, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 14, 11 ; Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 136 ; 
 Flor. 4, 12, 4 ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 517 sq. 
 
 breviarius? a, um, adj. [brevio] 
 Abridged : rationes, Scaev. Dig. 33, 8, 26. 
 More freq. s u b s t. breviarium, ii, n., A 
 summary, abridgment, abstract, epitome 
 t,post-Aug.) : " haec quae nunc vulgo bre- 
 viarium dicitur, olim, cum Latine loque- 
 remur, summarium vocabatur," Sen. Ep. 
 39 : totius culturae, Plin. 18, 26, 62 : ratio- 
 num, Suet. Galb. 12 : imperii, public in- 
 ventory, statistical view, id. Aug. 101 (cf. 
 id. ib. 28 : rationarium imperii; and Calig. 
 16 : rationes imperii) : rerum omnium 
 Romanarum, id. Gr. 10 : officiorum om- 
 nium breviaria, official narratives, reports, 
 id. Vesp. 2L 
 
 *breviatlOj onis,/. [id.] A shorten- 
 ing : dierum, Aug. Ep. ad Hesych. 18. 
 
 breviator, oris, m. [id.] * 1. An ab- 
 breviator, epitomizer : Oros. Hist. 1, 8. — 
 *2. Tlie author of a breviarium (q. v.), 
 Novell. 1(J5, 2. 4. 
 
 breviculus, a, um. adj. dim. [brevis] 
 Somewhat short or small (rare) : homo, 
 Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 54. So pinnae, Front, 
 de Eloq. : grabatulus, App. Met. 1, p. 107, 
 18 : tempus, id. ib. 6, p. 183, 35. — Subst. 
 breviculus, i, m. (sc. liber) A short writing, 
 a summary. Cod. Just. 1. 7, tit. 44, and Cod. 
 Theod.J. 4. tit. 17 dub. 
 
 brevildcjuenSi entis, adj. [brevis- 
 loquor| Speaking briefly, short, brief: Cic. 
 Att. 7, 20 ; cf. the follg. 
 
 * bre viloquentia, ae, / [brevis-lo- 
 qucntiaj Brevity of speech : Cic. in Gell. 
 12, 2, 7. 
 
 ibrevlloquus <or .quis). (ipayv- 
 
 Xnyoi, Short in speech, speaking briefly, 
 Gloss. Lnbbaei. 
 
 brevio? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [brevis] To 
 shorten, abbreviate, abridge, contract, "(ipa- 
 Xu^oj brevio," Gloss. Vet. (post-Aug. ; cf. 
 Burm. Anth. Lat. 1, p. 76 ; most freq. in 
 Quint.) : Manil. 3, 461 : breviare quae- 
 dam, Quint. 1, 9, 2 ; so id. ib. 5, 13, 41 
 Spald. N. cr. : prolixa (in scribendo), Lact. 
 Epit. 8, 6; Sev. Sulp. Hist. sacr. 1, 1: 
 breviatae horae, Paul. Nol. Cann. Nat. S. 
 Fel. 24, 9, 13: humerorum raro decens 
 allevatio atqun contractio est. Breviatur 
 enim cervix, Quint. 11, 3, 83 : non brevi- 
 atis augustatisque gradibus ascenditur, 
 Sidon. Ep. 2, 2.—* b. Syllabam, To pro- 
 nounce short : Quint. 12, 10, 57. 
 
 brevis, e, adj. (abl. breve. Plaut. Mil. 
 4, 2, 30 Lind. A. cr.) [(ipaxvS, Fest. p. 261 
 Short, little, of small extent, in space and 
 time ; opp. to longiis (and in space in 
 good class, prose, diff. from parvus, which 
 designates that which fills a small 
 space in length, breadth, and thickness, 
 while brevis is used only of length in its 
 different dirnctinn^ in brondrti. hfirrht, or 
 
 B RE V 
 
 depth, and, indeed, even of a circle, aa 
 merely a line, and without reference to 
 the space inclosed, v. below. Only poeta 
 and post-Aug. prose writers sometimes 
 use brevis = parvus). 
 
 1, In space: ai I Q distance, ex 
 tent: Little, small, short, narrow; opp 
 to latus : brevior via, Nep. Eum. 8, 5 , 
 Virg. E. 9, 23; Ov. M. 5, 253; Juv. 14, 
 223 : iter brevissimus, Virg. A. 3, 507 : 
 cursu brevissimus Almo, Ov. M. 14, 329 : 
 quid mihi, quod lato non separor aequo- 
 re, prodest ? Num minus haec nobis tam 
 brevis obstat aqua ? this so narrow a stream, 
 id. Her. 18. 174 ; cf. also brevis unda, opp. 
 to the latum mare, id. ib. 19, 141 and 
 142: non Asiam brevioris aquae dister 
 minat usquam fluctus ab Europa, Luc. 9, 
 957 (" strictioris," Schol.) ; cf. id. ib. 317 : 
 brevissima terra, Plin. Ep. 10, 69, 2 : in 
 Euboico scopulus brevis emicat alte gur- 
 gite, a small, narrow rock, Ov. M. 9, 226 • 
 scis in breve te eogi (sc. libellum), that 
 you are closely rolled together, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 20, 8 : quo brevius valent, the nearer, the 
 more powerful arc they in conflict, Tac. A. 
 6,35. — Trop. of the journey of life : quid 
 est, quod in hoc tam exiguo vitae curri- 
 culo et tam brevi tantis nos in laboribus 
 exerceamus ? Cic. Arch. 11, 28 : turn bre- 
 vior dirae mortis aperta via est, Tib. 1, 10. 
 4. And poet, of the thread of life : fila 
 vitae breviora, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 46.— b. In 
 height: Short, small, low; opp. to altus. 
 So of the human figure : Cic. de Or. 2, 
 60, 245 : ut statura breves in digitos eri- 
 guntur. Quint. 2, % 8 : brevis corpore, 
 Suet. Galb. 3 ; id. Vlt. Hor. So of a 
 maiden changed to a boy : Ov. M. 9, 789. 
 — And of other things : ut pleraque Al- 
 pium ab Italia sicut breviora, ita arrecti- 
 ora sunt, Liv. 21, 35 fin. : bievior ilex, 
 Sen. Here. Oet. 1641.— c. In depth: 
 Small, little, shallow; opp. to profundus: 
 puteus, Juv. 3, 226 : vadia, Virg. A. 5, 221 ; 
 Sen. Agam. 570. Hence also subst. bre- 
 via, ium, n., as in Gr. rd Pp^xia : shallow 
 places, shallows, shoals : tris Eurus ab 
 alto in brevia et syrtis urget, Virg. A. 1. 
 Ill ("brevia vadosa dicit, per quae vadi 
 pedibus potest," Serv.) ; Luc. 9, 338 : ne- 
 que discemi poterant incerta ab solidis, 
 brevia a profundis, Tac. A. 1, 70 : brevia 
 litorum, id. ib. 6, 33 fin. Perhaps also in 
 sing. : breve ; id. ib. 14, 29 (where, how- 
 ever, MSS. and edd. give breve litus). — 
 d. Of the line of a circle : ubi cir- 
 cuius (i. e. arcticus) axem ultimus extre- 
 mum spatioque brevissimus ambit, makes 
 the shortest path, Ov. M. 2, 517; cf. of 
 similar orbits of stars : absides breviores, 
 Plin. 2, 15, 13/«. Of the circular course 
 of a horse on the track : discit gyro bre- 
 viore flecti, Sen. Hippol. 314. 
 
 2. In time (this is the common sig- 
 nif. of the word through all periods) : 
 Short, brief, small, little : brevior dies, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 51 : brevis hora, Lucr. 4, 
 179 ; so Ov. M. 4, 696 : Fa. Brevin' an 
 longinquo sermone ? Mi. Tribus verbis, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 30 : occasio, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 
 57 ; Phaedr. 5, 8, 5 : brevis hie est fructus 
 homulleis, short is this enjoyment for little 
 men, Lucr. 3, 927 ; cf. in the 6. inscription 
 of the Scipios : mors, perfecit. tva. vt. 
 
 TIBE. ESSENT. OMNIA. BREVIA. HONOS. 
 FAMA. VIRTVSQVE. GLORIA. ATQVE. INGE- 
 
 nivm., in Grotef. Gr. 2, p. 299 : omnia 
 brevia tolerabilia esse debent, Cic. Lael. 
 27, 104 ; cf. id. Fin. 1, 12, 40 ; 2, 29, 94 ; 
 Sen. de Ira 3 fin. : vita, Sail. C. 1, 3 ; so 
 Hor. : vitae summa brevis spem nos ve- 
 tat inchoare longam, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 15 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 6 ; Liv. 21, 15 : brevissi- 
 mum tempus, id. 5, 6, 4 : detrimentum, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 10 : arbitrium mortis, Tac, 
 A. 15, 60 : breves populi Romani amores, 
 id. ib. 2, 41 : brevius visum, suburbana 
 crimina incipi, id. ib. 13, 43 : tempus, 
 Suet. Ner. 20, et al. : nobis quom seme! 
 occidit brevis lux, nox est perpetua una 
 dormienda, Catull. 5, 5. So aevum, Hor 
 Od. 2, 16, 17 : Sat. 2, 6, 97 ; Ep. 2. 1, 144 j 
 Plin. Pan. 78, 2: anni, Hor. Od. 4, 13, 22: 
 ver, Ov. M. 1, 118 ; 10, 85 : flores rosae, 
 quickly withering, short-lived, Hor. Od. 2, 3. 
 13: lilhim,id.ib.],36,16: coenn, frugal, id 
 Ep. 1, 14, 35 : mensa, id. A. P. 198 : domi 
 mip, living out a short time. id. Od. e l. 14, 
 
BEE V 
 
 24 : ira furor brevis est, id. Ep. 1, 2, 62: 
 nee gratius quicquam decore nee brevius, 
 that nothing is more acceptable, but nothing 
 more perishable, fading, than beauty, Suet. 
 Domit. 18 Bremi, et saep. — b. In brevi 
 spatio, brevi spatio, in brevi tempore, bre- 
 vi tempore, and absol. brevi or in brevi, 
 expressions corresponding with, In a 
 short time, shortly (before or after) (of 
 which brevi tempore and brevi are class. ; 
 the latter, as in Gr. iv fipaxti, to be con- 
 sidered as neuter, without supplying tem- 
 pore) : inque brevi spatio mutantur secla 
 animantum, Lucr. 2, 77 ; so Ter. Heaut. 
 5, 2, 2 ; Suet. Claud. 12 ; Ner. 30 ; cf. Suet. 
 Aug. 22 : in multo breviore temporis spa- 
 tio : multa brevi spatio simulacra gerun- 
 tur, Lucr. 4, 160 ; so Sail. J. 87 : respub- 
 lica per vos brevi tempore jus suum re- 
 cuperabit, Cic. Fam. 12, 2 fin. ; so Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 40, 11 ; Suet. Caes. 3 : sic ille af- 
 fectus, brevi postea est mortuus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 54 fin. (Zumpt, ace. to MSS. : 
 perbrevi) : (Britanni) tantum usu quo- 
 tidiano et exercitatione efficiunt, uti in 
 declivi ac praecipiti loco incitatos equos 
 sustinere et brevi {in a short time, i. e. 
 with great rapidity) moderari ac flectere 
 consuerint, Caes. B. G. 4, 33 fin. Herz. 
 and Held. : fama tanti facinoris per om- 
 nem Africam brevi divolgatur, Sail. J. 
 13 ; Nep. Them. 4, 4 : mirantur tarn brevi 
 rem Romanam crevisse, Liv. 1, 9, 4 : bre- 
 vi omnia subegit, Suet. Caes. 34 ; so id. 
 Aug. 17 ; 65 ; Vesp. 5 ; Gramm. 3 ; Gell. 
 1, 15, 18 : scire in brevi, Afran. in Charis. 
 p. 186 P. ; so Flor. 1, 1, 15.—* c. Brevi, A 
 short time, a little: cunctatusque brevi, 
 contortam viribus hastam in Persea mi- 
 eit, Ov. M. 5, 32 ; cf. in the same sense, 
 * breve, Catull. 61, 187.— *d. Ad breve, 
 For a short time : Suet. Tib. 68. 
 
 3. Transf. to things done or taking 
 place in a short time. So most freq., a. 
 Of discourse : Brief, short, concise (in 
 Cic. and Quint, naturally most freq.) : 
 narratio, Cic. Inv. 1, 20 ; id. de Or. 3, 50 
 fin. : laudatio ; comprehensio et ambitus 
 ille verborum erat apud ilium contractus 
 et brevis, id. Brut. 44 ; cf. id. de Or. 2, 80, 
 326 : nunc venio ad ilia tua brevia : et 
 primum illud, quo nihil potest esse bre- 
 vius : bonum omne laudabile. etc., id. Fin. 
 4, 18. et saep. : urbanitas est virtus quae- 
 dam in breve dictum coacta, Dom. Mars, 
 in Quint. 6, 3, 104 : Homerus brevem elo- 
 quentiam Menelao dedit, Quint. 12, 10, 64 
 (brevis = ov rroXvuvdog, Horn. II. 3, 214): 
 breviores commentarii, Quint. 3, 8, 58 : 
 annotatio, id. ib. 10, 7, 31 : brevia ilia at- 
 que concisa, id. ib. 10, 7, 10. So senten- 
 tiae, id. ib. 10, 1, 60 : causae, id. ib. 6, 1, 
 8 : docendi compendia, id. ib. 1, 1, 24 : 
 comprehensiones, id. ib. 12, 2, 19 : quod 
 ut brpvissimo pateat exemplo, id. ib. 3, 6, 
 10, et saep. — Meton. of an orator: 
 Brief: multos hnitatio brevitatis decipit, 
 ut quum se breves putent esse, longissi- 
 mi pint, Cic. Inv. 1, 20 : brevior in scri- 
 bendo, id. Att. 5, 6, 2 : brevis esse laboro, 
 obscurus fio, Hor. A. P. 25 : in eloquendo 
 brevis, Quint. 10, 1, 63 : densus et brevis 
 et semper instans sibi Thucydides, id. ib. 
 73. — Hence brevi, adv. : Briefly, in few 
 words (freq. and class.) : " brevi pro ore- 
 viter M. Tullius de Orat. ad Quintum fra- 
 trem (1, 8 fin.) : ac ne plura quidem quae 
 sunt innumerabilia consecter, compre- 
 hendam brevi," Charis. p. 176 P. : id per- 
 curram brevi, Cic. Caec. 32, 94 : aliquid 
 explicare, id. Plane. 40 Wund. : circum- 
 ecribere et definire, id. Sest. 45, 97 ; 60 
 ib. 5, 12 Orell. N. cr. ; id. Fin. 1, 17 : com- 
 plecti, id. de Or. 1, 42, 190 : exponere, id. 
 lb. 1, 46 fin. : reprehendere, id. Inv. 1, 9 : 
 reddere, id. Leg. 2, 14 : respondere, id. 
 Fam. 3, 8, 1 : perscribere, id. ib. 4, 5 ; so 
 id. Her. 4, 26, 35 ; 35, 47, et al. So once 
 in epistolary style, breve facere, corre- 
 sponding with our phrase : to be short or 
 brief I will be short: quidscribam? breve 
 faciam, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 6. — Once in breve 
 cogere (diff. from above, no. 1, a), To 
 comprise in few words, bring into a small 
 compass : in breve coactae causae, Liv. 
 39, 47, 2. — And in late Lat. subst. brevis, 
 is, m. (sc. liber) (ace. to another reading, 
 also breve, is, n.) A short catalogue, sum- 
 mary =z lirevi:irium : brevi.s nominum, 
 
 B RE V 
 
 Vop. Aur. 36 ; so id. Bonos. 15 ; Lampr. 
 Alex. Sever. 21 ; Hier. Ep. 5, no. 2, et al. 
 — b. Of a short syllable (usu. abs. with- 
 out syllaba) : syllaba longa brevi subjecta 
 vocatur iambus, Hor. A. P. 251 : dacty- 
 lus, qui est e longa et duabus brevibus, 
 Cic. Or. 64, 217 $q. : in fine pro longa ac- 
 cipi brevem, Quint. 9, 4, 93 ; id. ib. 86 : 
 plurimum habent celeritatis breves, id. ib. 
 91 : a brevis, gre brevis, faciet tamen 
 longam priorem, id. ib. 86, et saep. — 
 Hence also once of a syllable long by po- 
 sition, but pronounced short : indoctus 
 dicimus brevi prima litera, insanus pro- 
 ducta : inhumanus brevi, infelix longa, 
 Cic. Or. 48 Meyer JV. cr. ; cf. Gell. 2, 17, 
 and Schiitz Lex. Cic. s. v. brevis. 
 
 4. For parvus, exiguus, Little, small: 
 exigua pars brevisque, Lucr. 5, 591: Cani- 
 dia brevibus implicata viperis, Hor. Epod. 
 5, 15 : Alecto brevibus torquata colubris, 
 Ov. H. 2, 119 : brevi latere ac pede longo 
 est, Hor. S. 1, 2, 93 ; cf. just before : breve 
 quod caput, ardua cervix, v. 89, and bre- 
 vis alvus, Virg. G. 3, 80 (on the other hand, 
 Nemesian. 244 : parvae alvi) : mus, Ov. 
 F. 2, 574 : forma (sc. pueri in stellionem 
 mutati), id. Met. 5, 457. So lapathi herba, 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 29 ('* brevis parva, non ex- 
 crescens in altum," Schol. Cruqu.) : folia 
 breviora, id. Ep. 1, 19, 26 ("minor coro- 
 na," Schol. Cruqu.) : census, id. Od. 2, 
 15, 13 : coena, id. Ep. 1, 14, 35 : impensa, 
 Ov. H. 7, 188 Ruhnk. : sigillum, Ov. M. 6, 
 86 : insulae, Pall. 1, 28, 1 ; cf. Juv. 1, 73 : 
 vasculum, Pall. Apr. 8, 4 : offulae, id. 1, 
 29, 4. — With nom. abstr.: breve in exi- 
 guo marmore nomen ero, Prop. 2, 1, 72 ; 
 Sen. Oed. 935. So pondus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 
 37, et al. 
 
 breviter, adv. \. Of space (ace. to 
 no. 1) (extremely rare) : seu libeat curvo 
 brevius compellere gyro, shorter, i. e. in 
 a smaller circle, Tib. 4, 1, 94 : parvo bre- 
 vius quam totus, a little less than the whole, 
 Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168.— But far more freq. 
 in prose and poetry : 2. (Ace. to no. 2, 
 b and c) Of shortness in expression, or 
 in the length of a syllable : a. m expres- 
 sion : Briefly, in brief with few words, 
 concisely, summarily : sed breviter pau- 
 cis praestat comprendere multa, Lucr. 6, 
 1082 : multa breviter et commode dicta 
 (sc. dTTutpdiyuara ; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104) 
 memoriae mandabam, Cic. Lael. 1 ; so id. 
 de Or. 2, 83 fin.: summatim breviterque 
 describere, id. Or. 15 fin. : breviter tan- 
 gere, id. Off. 3, 2, 8 Beier N. cr. : breviter 
 et modicc disserere, Sail. J. Ill, et saep. ; 
 cf. also Virg. A. 2, 11 ; 4, 632 ; 6, 321 ; Ov. 
 M. 2, 783 : omnia soli Forsan Pacuvio 
 breviter dabit (i. e. paucis testamenti ver- 
 bis, quibus heres ex asse scribetur), Juv. 
 12, 125 Web. (cf. id. 1, 68 : beatum exi- 
 guis tabulis).— Comp. Cic. Fin. 4, 10 fin. ; 
 Quint. 8, pr. 1 ; 8, 6, 61 ; 9, 2, 16 ; 10, 1, 
 49 ; 11, 1, 5, et a\.—Sup. Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 3 ; 
 Div. 1, 32, 70 ; Quint. 1, 10, 1 ; 4, 2, 113, et 
 al. — b. I n respect to the length of sylla- 
 bles : Cic. Or. 48. 
 
 bre vitas* atis,/. [brevis] Sliortness. 
 
 1. In space (cf. brevis, no. 1) (very 
 rare) : brevitas angusti freti (*the narrow- 
 ness of the strait), Gell. 10, 27, 6 : homini- 
 bus Gallis prae magnitudine corporum 
 suorum brevitas nostra contemptui est, 
 smallncss of stature, Caes. B. G. 2, 30 fin. : 
 chamaeplatani coactae brevitatis, Plin. 
 12, 2, 6. 
 
 2. More freq. in time : Short?iess, brev- 
 ity : ita diei brevitas conviviis, longitudo 
 noctis stupris conterebatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 26 : temporis, id. Att. 1, 10. So horae, 
 Sil. 3, 141.— But most freq., b. Of dis- 
 course: Brevity, coiiciseness : si brevi- 
 tas appellanda est, quum verbum nullum 
 redundat, brevis est L. Crassi oratio ; sin 
 turn est brevitas, quum tantum verborum 
 est, quantum necesse est, etc., Cic. de Or. 
 2, 80, 326 sq. ; id. Brut. 13, 50 ; id. ib. 17, 
 66 ; Inv. 1, 20 ; Verr. 2, 1, 40, et saep. : 
 nos brevitatem in hoc ponimus, non ut 
 minus, sed ne plus dicatur quam oporteat, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 43 : ilia Sallustiana brevitas, 
 id. ib. 4, 2, 45 ; 10, 1, 32 : brevitas quoque 
 aut copia non genere materiae sed modo 
 constant, id. ib. 3, 8, 67 ; so id. ib. 10, 1, 46 ; 
 10, 5, 8 ; id. ib. 6, 3, 45 ; id. ib. 12, 10, 48 : 
 est brevitate opus, ut currat scntentia, 
 
 BRIT 
 
 * Hor. S. 1, 10, U ; so Phaedr. 2 proi. 12 
 3, 10, 60, et saep. — So brevitatis causa 
 For the sake of brevity or conciseness : 
 Cic. Off. 2, 12 fin. ; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 67 ; 
 Plin. 18, 25, 57.— c. Of shortness ot 
 syllables : fluit numerus turn incitatius 
 brevitate pedum, turn proceritate tardius, 
 Cic. Or. 63 : brevitas celeritas syllabarum, 
 id. ib. 57, 191 : contractio et brevitas dig- 
 nitatem non habet, ib. § 193.— In plur. : 
 omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in 
 
 sonis judicium, etc., Cic. Or. 51 fin. ; 
 
 cf. the follg. number. 
 
 3. For exiguitas, parvitas (cf. brevis, 
 no. 3), Littleness, smallness : corporis, 
 
 * Lucr. 2, 483 : brevitates guttarum, Vitr. 
 7, 8. So crurum, Plin. 8, 34, 52 : vineae, 
 Pall. Aug. 2 : doni, Claud. Epigr. 20, 11. 
 
 breviter? a dv. Shortly, briefly, con- 
 cisely, etc. ; v. brevis. fin. 
 
 * bria» ae, /. A wine-vessel, " t ISos 
 dyyciov," Gloss. Philox. : Arn. 7, p. 235 
 (ace. to Charis. p. 63 : hebria : " Hebria 
 est vas vinarium, unde ebrius et ebria di- 
 citur"). 
 
 BriarCUS (trisyl.), ei, m., Bpiaptvg, 
 Callim. Del. 143 (old form BpidpeuS, Horn. 
 II. 1, 403 ; v. Cms. Wb. of Prop. Names), 
 The hundred-armed giant, also called 
 Aegaeon : centumgeminus, Virg. A. 6, 287 
 Serv. and Heyne : ferox. Luc. 4, 596 
 Schol.: immensus, Stat. th. 2, 596; cf. 
 also^ Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 304. Whence 
 BnareiUS. a, um, Of or belonging to 
 Briareus : turba, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 
 188. 
 
 1. brigfantes. um, m. A species of 
 small worm, nesting itself in the eyelashes, 
 Marc. Emp. 8. 
 
 2. Brigfantes» um - m - T^ e most 
 
 northern and powerful people in Roman 
 Britain, subdued by Cerialis, Tac. A. 12, 
 32 ; Hist. 3. 45 ; Agr. 17 ; cf. Mann. Brit. 
 P- 186. — Whence Julius Briganticus, a 
 son of the sister of Civilis, Tac. H. 4, 70 ; 
 2, 22 ; 5, 21. 
 
 Brigrantium, », /. or Brigran- 
 
 tia? ae, /. 1. A town in Rhaetia, now 
 Bregentz, Itin. Anton. Whence Bri- 
 grantlHUS; a - urn ' lacus, The Lake of 
 Vonstance, Plin. 9, 17, 29 (in Mel. 3, 2, 8 : 
 Lacus Venetus) ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 519 
 and 520. 2. ? ne town °f Briancon, in 
 France, Aram. 15, 10, 7. 
 
 Brimo» us - /•> Bpiud (the angry one ; 
 cf. Am. 5, p. 170), A name of Proserpine. 
 Prop. 2, 2, 12. Ace. Brimo (cf. Schneid. 
 Gr. 2, p. 299), Stat. Silv. 2, 3, 38. 
 
 brisa? ae, /. [kindred with the Gr. 
 ftp urea, rii] The refuse grapes after they 
 are pressed, grape-skins, Col. 12, 39, 2. 
 
 Brlseis, idos./., Bpio-nis, Hippod-amia, 
 daughter oj Brises, and slave of Achilles, 
 from ichom she was taken by Agamemnon : 
 Briseis, Hor. Od. 2, 4, 3 : Briseidos, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 8, 11 : Briseida (ace), id. Her. 3, 
 137. 
 
 Britannia? ae, /., Bperravia, in its 
 most extended sense, Great Britain, con- 
 sisting of Albion (England and Scotland) 
 and Hibernia or Ibernia (Ireland) ; hence 
 also, in plur., Britanniae, Catull. 29, 20; 
 45, 42 ; in a more restricted sense, the 
 larger island, England and Scotland, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 4 ; N. D. 2, 34 fin. ; Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 21 ; 5, 8 ; "12 sq. ; Mel. 3, 6, 4 ; 6 ; 
 Plin. 4, 16, 30 ; Tac. Agr. 10 sq. ; 21 ; 24 ; 
 Hist. 1, 9 sq. ;" cf. Mann. Brit. p. 32 sq., 
 and the Comm. upon Tac. Agr. 1. 1. 
 
 2. Whence the adjj. : a. Britan- 
 nuS (Britannus. Lucr. 6, 1105), a, um ; 
 (a) Of Britain, British: esseda, Prop. 2. 
 1, 76 : canes, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 301 : 
 litus, id. IV. Cons. Honor. 28 : oceanus, 
 id. Bell. Get. 202 ; Laus Seren. 40, et saep. 
 And subst. : Britanni, The Britons, Lucr. 
 6, 1105 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 21 ; 5, 14 ; 21, et 
 saep.; Tac. Agr. 11 sq.; Ann. 14, 29; 
 Virg. E. 1, 67 ;• Hor. Od. 1, 35, 30 ; 3, 4, 
 33 ; 3, 5, 3 ; 4, 14, 48, et saep. In sing. : 
 Britannus catenatus, Hor. Epod. 7, 7.— 
 [(3) Britanni, The inhabitants of Bretagne 
 or Brittany, in France, Sid. Ep. 1, 7, and 
 9, 9.— b. BritannicuS, a, um, Britan- 
 nic, British : aestus, the British Channel, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 10 : mare, Mel. 3, 6, 3 : ocea- 
 nus, id. 1, 3, 1 ; 2, 6, 1 : "inter Rhemim 
 et Sequanam," Plin. 4, 19, 33^».: legio- 
 nos, Tac. H. 1,9; 60 ; 2, 57 ; 65 ; 3, 22, et 
 211 
 
B RON 
 
 at. : balaena, Juv. 10, 14 : lingua, Tac. G. 
 45 : herba, water dork, Rumex aquaticus, 
 Plin. 25, 3, 6. And Britannicus, a sur- 
 name of the conquerors of Britain. Thus 
 of the son of the Emperor Claudius and 
 Messalina, previously called Germanicus, 
 Suet. Claud. 27 ; 43 ; Tac. A. 11, 4 ; 11 ; 
 26 ; 32 ; 12, 2 ; poisoned by Nero, Tac. A. 
 13, 16 ; Suet. Ner. 33. And of the Em- 
 peror Commodus, Lampr. Commod. 8. 
 — C Brito n MSS. and inscriptions 
 also Britto), 6nis = Britannus, ( ( j) A Brit- 
 on, Aus. Epigr. 110. — (Jj) An inhabitant 
 of Bretagne, in France, Juv. 15, 124 Web. 
 
 N. cr. ; Mart, li, 21, 9.— d. Britannis, 
 
 idis, /., British, of Britain : insulae, i. e. 
 Albion et Hil>ernia, Prise. Perieg. 577. — 
 C ! Britannicianus, a, um, Britan- 
 nic : Inscr. Iteines. cl. 1, no. 177. 
 BritOi onis, v. Britannia, no. 2, c. 
 Bntomartis, is, /., BpnouaOriS (a 
 Cretan word, BP1TT, rich in blessing, 
 and MAPTI!\ maiden, Sol. 11), 1. A 
 Cretan nymph, daughter of Jupiter and 
 Carmc, inventress of the hunting-net ; 
 when pursued by Minos, she cast her- 
 self into the sea, Virg. Cir. 285 sq.— 2. 
 A n epithet of the Cretan Diana : ignea, 
 Claud. Cons. Stil. 3, 251 : Lucos Brito- 
 m arris agit, id. ib. 303. 
 
 Brixcllum- i> n - ■& town in Gallia 
 Cisalpina, now Bersello, on the To, be- 
 tween Parma and Mantua, Plin. 7, 49, 
 50 ; Tac. H. 2, 33 ; 39 ; 51 ; 54 ; Suet. 
 Oth. 9. 
 
 Brixcntes. um, m., Bpi\avTat, A peo- 
 ple in Rhaetia, tn the present Brixen, Plin. 
 3, 20, 24, § 137. 
 
 Brixia, ae, /., Bpil'ia, A town in Gal- 
 lia Cisalpina, now Brescia, Liv. 5, 35 ; 32, 
 30 ; Plin. 3, 19, 23 fin. ; Just. 20, 5 ; Catull. 
 67, 32 (ib. 33 and 34 suspicious ; v. Sillig 
 K cr.) ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 158.— 2. 
 Whence the adjj. : a. BrixiamiS, a, 
 um, adj., Of or pertaining to Brixia : 
 Galli, Liv. 21, 25 fin. : porta, Tac. H. 3, 
 27. — b. BrixiensiS; e, Of Brixia (post- 
 class.) : Episcopus, Aug. Ep. 222 (but id. 
 Haeres. 41 : Brixianus). 
 
 * brochitas? atis, /. [brochus] A pro- 
 jection of the teeth in animals : dentium, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 64. 
 
 bro chon- i. n - The gum flowing from 
 the bdellium, Plin. 12, 9, 19. 
 
 brochus. brocchus or broncus, a, 
 um, adj. [etym. unknown] (ante-class, 
 and rare) 1. Of the teeth of animals: 
 Projecting : dentes. Var. R. R. 2, 7, 3 
 rrchneid. ; id. ib. 2. 9, 3.— Whence transf. 
 to animals : 2. With projecting teeth : 
 Lucil. in Non. 25, 27 sq. : Plaut. frgm. in 
 Fest. s. v. valgos, p. 278.-3. A Roman 
 surname : Brochus, Cic. Lig. 4, 11, and 11, 
 32 ; id.ib. 11, 33. 
 
 brbmatici) orum, m. Those who 
 loathe food, Isid. Orig. 5, 35, 6 [" fiptona, 
 edncitas," id. ib.]. 
 
 Brdmc (Bromie, Hyg. Fab. 182), es, 
 /. A nymph who, with her sister, brought 
 up Bacchus. Serv. Virg. E. 6, 15. 
 
 BromiUS, " (poc. Bromie, Plaut. Men. 
 5, 2, 82; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 62), m., Bp6- 
 viof. (the noisy one), A surname of Bac- 
 chu9(on account of the tumultuous cele- 
 bration of his festivals) : Enn. in Charis. 
 )). 214 P. ; Ov. M. 4, 11 ; Petr. Sat. 41, 6 ; 
 l.uc. 5, 73; Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 132; 
 IV. Cons. Hon. 132— Whence, 2. A(! j- 
 BromiUSj a - um, Of Bacchus: auctum- 
 Dltas. Var. in Non. 71, 18 ; so remi, Claud. 
 II. Con*. Stfl. 365. 
 
 ' brbmos, i, TO.=/fyoVos, Oats, Plin. 
 18, 10, 20, no. 4 ; 22, 25, 79. 
 
 ♦ bromosus. a, um, ««/7. = /fyo^wrV. 
 St ink i n a. fad: caro, Cod. Aur. Acut. 2, 
 :r, : qualitaa, id Tard. 3, 2. 
 
 BromUBi >. m.. Bpdfiot (* One of the 
 
 Cent&nrs), slain by Cae.ncus, in the con- 
 t-.-r villi the Centaurs, Ov. M. 12, 459. 
 
 bronchus, v - brochus, 
 'Bronte, e», f — Bp;vrh, 1. Thun- 
 der (penonified) : Plin..;'), 10,36. no. 7.— 
 
 b. As nom. propr., A name of one of the 
 
 horse* qf the tun, Hyg. Fab. lH.'t.— 2. Apr<> 
 rioun stone, Plin. 37, 10, 55; and so (not 
 t<rontia) is aUo the reading, [aid. Orig. 16. 
 ]. r >. 34, for the oorrapl bronia of MSS. 
 
 Brontes, ■"■ "< ■ Bpdi rat, A Cyclops, 
 vi'o labor, ii , >,,,,, „f Vulcan 
 
 212 
 
 BRUN 
 
 Virg. A. 8, 424 ; Ov. F. 4, 288 ; Claud. III. 
 Cons. Hon. 193. 
 
 brontia, v - bronte, no. 2. 
 
 UBronton, onris, adj. = fipovrwv 
 (the thunderer), An epithet of Jupiter : 
 Inscr. Grut. 34, 5; ib. 17, 12. 
 
 Broteas, ae, m., Bporiac, \. One of 
 the Lapithae, slain by the Centaur Gryne- 
 us at the marriage festival of Perseus, Ov. 
 M. 12, 262.-2. Twin-brother of Ammon, 
 and with him slam by Phineus, ib. 5, 107. 
 
 tbruchus, i. m. — lipovxoi or lipov- 
 kos, A kind of locust without wings, Prud. 
 Hamart. 229. 
 
 Bructeri, 6rum, m., BpovKTepoi, A 
 German people, occupying the country be- 
 tween the Rhine, the Lippe, Ems, and We- 
 ser, Tac. G. 33 Rup. ; Ann. 1, 51 ; 60 ; 13, 
 56 ; Hist. 4, 21 ; 77 ; 5, 18 ; cf. Mann. 
 Germ, p 160 sq. — In sing. : Bructerus, i, 
 m.: Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 451. And adj.: 
 natio, Tac. H. 4, 61. 
 
 Brug-es, v. Phryges. 
 
 bruma, ae, /• [contr. from brevima, 
 breuma = brevissima : " dicta Bruma 
 quod brevissimus tunc dies est," Var. L. 
 L. 6, 2, 53 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 5, 35, 6 ; Gesn. 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 106; Ruhnk. Ter. 
 Ph. 4, 4, 28]. 
 
 1. The shortest day in the year, the win- 
 ter solstice : * Lucr. 5, 745 ; Var. L. L. 6, 
 2, 53, p. 191 Speng. : solis accessus dis- 
 cessusque solstitiis brumisque cognosci, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19 ; Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 28 : 
 circa brumam serendum non esse, Plin. 
 18, 24, 56, et al.— Hence 
 
 2. In a gen. sense, The winter time, win- 
 ter (mostly poet.) : Cic. Div. 2, 14 : novis- 
 simus dies brumae, Plin. 16, 39, 74 : ver 
 proterit aestas, interitura, simul pomifer 
 auctumnus fruges effuderit, et mox bru- 
 ma recurrit iners, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 12 ; 
 Phaedr. 4, 23, 19 : serite hordea campis 
 usque sub extremum brumae intractabi- 
 lis imbrem, even to the last rain of rough 
 winter, Virg. G. 1, 211 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 321. 
 So horrida cano gelu, id. ib. 3, 443 : frigi- 
 da, id. Aen. 2, 472': hiberna, Tib. 1, 4, 5 ; 
 Prop. 1, 8, 9 : tepidae, Hor. Od. 2, 6, 18 : 
 nives illinet agris, id. Ep. 1, 7, 10 : per 
 brumam, id. ib. 1, 11, 19, et al. — Finally 
 
 3. In the most gen. sense (pars pro 
 toto), poet.: The year : Manil. 3, 603 ; 
 so Mart. 10, 104, 9. 
 
 brumalis, e, adj. [bruma] 1. Of or 
 pertain ing to the winter solstice, or shortest 
 day : dies, Cic. Div. 2, 14 ; Fat. 3 : polus, 
 Var. L. L. 9, 18, 132 : signum, Capricorn, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 45 : flexus, the tropic of 
 Capricorn, Lucr. 5, 615 ; 639 : orbis, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 14 fin. : circulus, Plin. 2, 70, 70 : 
 oriens, Col. 1, 6, 1 ; Plin. 2, 47, 46 : occa- 
 8us, Plin. 1. 1. : meridies, Col. 9, 5, 1 : re- 
 vocatio, Cic. Univ. 9 : hora, the shortest 
 (since it was the twelfth part of the short- 
 est day), Censor. 16. — 2. (ace. to bruma, 
 no. 2) Wintery, of winter : tempus, Cic. 
 Arat. 61 : Ov. Am. 3, 6, 95 : brumales hie- 
 mis menses (hiemis, perh. gloss ; cf. short- 
 ly after, etiam brumali mense), Plin. 10, 
 53, 74 : horae, the short winter hours, Ov. 
 M. 4, 199 : frigus, Virg. A. 6, 205 ; Mart. 
 13, 16, 1 : nix, Ov. Pont. 4, 5, 4 : venti, 
 Luc. 5, 407. 
 
 * brumaria, ae, /. (sc. herba) [bru- 
 ma] A plant, also called leontopodium, 
 App. Herb. 7. 
 
 Brunda, ae, v. Brundisium. 
 
 BrundlSlum (in many MSS., but 
 less correctly Brundusium ; cf. Torrent. 
 Suet. Caes. 34 ; Heins. and Drak. Sil. 8, 
 576; Duker. Flor. 1, 20; Cort. Luc. 2, 
 609 ; Fea Hor. S. 1, 5, 104 ; Grotef. Gr. 
 2, p. 187), ii, n. (access, form beenda, 
 ace. to Fest. p. 27 ; cf. Comment, p. 347. 
 And Brunda, Arn. 2, p. 50), Bpevriatov or 
 BPcvrfimov [" Bphbov e^a^ov," Hesych. ; 
 et. Strab. 6, p. 432; Steph. Byz. ; Isid. 
 Orig 15, 1, 49 ; from the harbor extend- 
 ing beyond the town like the antlers of a 
 stag], A very ancient town in Calabria, 
 with the most important harbor for those 
 passing to and from Greece, now Brindisi: 
 Knn. Ann. 6, 53 (in Cell. 6, 6, 6) : redeun- 
 tes Graecia, Brundisium navem adverti- 
 miiB, GelL 16, 6, 1 ; so Cic. Phil. 1, 3 ; 
 Plane. 40 fin. ; 41 ; Att. 4, 1 ; 5, 5 ; 7 ; 
 Hor. 8. 1, 5, 104 ; Ep. 1, 17, 52 ; 1, 18, 20 ; 
 " Mel. 2, 4, 7 ; Plin. 3, 11, 16 ; Just. 12, 2 ; 
 
 BRUT 
 
 Luc. 2, 609 sq. ;" Yellej. 1, 14 fin. ; Flor 
 1, 20; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 35 sq. — 2. 
 Whence the adjj.: a . Brundislnua 
 
 (Brundus.), a, um, Of Brundisium, Brun- 
 disian: colonia, Cic. Sest. 63; Att. 4, 1 
 4 : nuncii, id. Att. 8, 13 : foedus, Tac. A. 
 
 1, 10. — Subst. : Brundisini, orum, m., The 
 inhabitants of Brundisium, Cic. Sest. 63 ; 
 Att. 4, 1, 4 ; Gell. 16, 6, 1. And in Brun- 
 disino (sc. agro), Var. R. R. 1, 8, 2.— b. 
 BrundlSianuS (Brundus.), a, um, Of 
 Brundisium : ostrea, taken in the harbor 
 of Brundisium, Plin. 32, 6, 21. 
 
 BruixdusianuS, etc., v. the preced. 
 
 bruSClim, i> n -i -An excrescence on tht 
 maple-tree, Plin. 16, 16, 27. 
 
 brutesCO, ere, v. n. [brutus] To be- 
 come brutish, rough, unreasonable (post- 
 class.) : Sid. Ep. 4, 1 fin. ; so Lact. 7, 12> 
 24 ; Venant. Ep. praef. carm. 6, 5. 
 
 BrutianuS, a, um, v. Bruttii, no. 2, 
 
 b, and Brutus, 710. 2, c, (a). 
 BrutinilS, a > um > v - Brutus, no. 2, 
 
 c, 08). 
 
 t Bruttates, v - Bruttii, no. 2, c. 
 
 Bruttii ( in MSS. also written Brutii, 
 Brutti, and Brittii), orum, m., Bpirrwi 
 Polyb., Bpovrrioi Steph., The Bruttii, the 
 inhabitants of the southern point of Italy, 
 Mel. 2, 4, 2 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 30, et al. ; cf 
 Mann. Ital. 2, p. 117 sq. In sing. Bruttius, 
 ii, m., A Bruttian, Flor. 1, 18, 27 ; Sil. 8, 
 570 ; 11, 10.— b. Meton. for The country 
 of the Bruttii: Var. R. R. 2, 1, 2; Liv. 32, 
 1 : ex Bruttiis, id. ib. ; Gell. 10, 3 fin. : in 
 Bruttios, Liv. 34, 53. 
 
 2. Whence adjj. : a . BruttlUS, a, 
 um, Of the Bruttii: ager, the country of 
 the Bruttii, Bruttium, Liv. 27, 51^». ; Mel. 
 
 2, 7, 14 ; Plin. 3, 5, 10 : promontorium, 
 Mel. 2, 4, 8 and 9 : angulus, Flor. 3, 20, 
 13 : litus, Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 72 : pontus, Sen 
 Thyest. 578 : tellus, Col. 10, 139 : saxa, 
 Pers. 6, 27 : pix (prepared there, of the 
 best quality), Col. 12, 18, 7 ; Plin. 16, 11, 
 22; 24, 7, 23; Veg. 6, 14, 1, and abs. Brut 
 tia, Calpurn. Eel. 5, 8. — b. Bruttia- 
 nilS (Brutian.), a, um, Of the Bruttii 
 caules, Plin. 19, 8, 41, no. 3. And subst. . 
 Bruttiani, orum, m., A class of servants to 
 the magistrates : " Bruttiani dicebantur, 
 qui officia servilia magistratibus praesta- 
 bant ; eo quod hi prhnum se Hannibali 
 tradiderant et cum eo perseveraverant 
 usque dum recederet de Italia." Fest. p. 
 26 ; Cato in Gell. 10, 3, 17 ; cf. the expl. 
 of the term by Gell. 1. 1. § 18 sq. — Whence 
 adject.: " brutti anae parmae dice- 
 bantur scuta, quibus Bruttiani sunt usi," 
 Fest. p. 26.— c. Bkuttates bilingues En- 
 nius dixit, quod Bruttii et Osce et Graece 
 loqui soliti sint, Fest. p. 29. 
 
 1- brutUS, a, um, adj. [kindred with 
 [iapvi, and either contr. from barutu^, 
 which is a lengthened form of barus, 
 like actutum, astutus, cinctutus.versulus, 
 from actu, astus, cinctus, versus, or di- 
 recily = fipiQvs, heavy, weighty.] 
 
 1, Heavy, unwieldy, immovable (rare) ■ 
 •' brutum antiqui gravem dicebant," Fest. 
 p. 26 : pondus, falling down with heavy 
 weight, Lucr. 6, 105: tellus, *Hor. Od. 
 1, 34, 9 (cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 45: terra in- 
 ers ; Sen. Thyest. 1020 : immota tellus ; 
 and Serv. Virg. A. 10, 102 : terra semper 
 immobilis. Unde Horatius. Et bruta 
 tellus") : corpora neque tarn bruta quam 
 terrea, neque tam levia quam aetheria, 
 App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5. 
 
 2. Trop. : Dull, stupid, insensible, ir 
 rational: ''brutum dicitur hebes et obtu- 
 
 sum Pacuvius Hermiona : et obnoxi 
 
 um esse aut brutum aut elinguem putos," 
 Non. 77, 31 sq. : fortunam insanam esse 
 et caecam et brutam perhibent philoso- 
 phi, Pac. in Cic. Her. 2, 23, 36 : quod btu- 
 ti nee satis sardare qucunt, Naev. BelL 
 Pun. 1, 4 (in Fest. s. v. saudare, p. 146 
 and 252) : T. Manlius relegatus a patre 
 ob adolescentiam brutam atque hebetem. 
 Sen. Ben. 3, 37 : homo, Lact. 7, 4, 12,— 
 Hence, b. Of animals, as unreasoning, 
 irrational, brute creatures (so several 
 times in Pliny the elder) : animalium hoc 
 maxime brutum (sc. sus), Plin. 8, 51, 77, 
 § 207 ; id. 9, 29, 46 fin. ; id. 11, 37, 70 ; 11, 
 39, 92. — c. Of inanimate things : bruta 
 fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ra- 
 tione naturae (*■ striking blindly, as it 
 
BUB A 
 
 vrere), Plin. 2, 43, 43 fin. : pira, i. e. with 
 a woolly covering, like the stupid sheep, id. 
 15, 15, 16 : scitum Caesaris, thoughtless, 
 inconsiderate, Prud. creep. 5, 66. — * Sup. 
 Jul. Valcr. Res gestae Alex. Magn. 3, 67. 
 -Henc» 
 
 2. Brutus? i m -> Bpovros (*A Roman 
 surname). 
 
 1. L. Junius — , The relative of Tar- 
 quinius Superbus, saved by his feigned 
 stupidity [hence the name], and the freer 
 of Borne from regal dominion, Liv. 1, 56 
 sq. ; Ov. F. 2, 717 ; 837 ; Virg. A. 6, 819, et 
 eaep. After him, Brutus was the cogno- 
 men of the patrician gens Junia. 
 
 2. From another plebeian gens Junia, 
 a. M. Junius, A son of Servilia, a sister 
 of Cato Uticensis, and of M. Brutus (not 
 of Caesar ; v. Ellendt Cic. Brut. p. 
 CXXVII. : hence "Ka« ai, tikvov," Suet. 
 Caes. 82, is not to be forced), an intimate 
 friend of Cicero about the 21st year of his 
 age (cf. Ellendt, above cit.), the murderer 
 of Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 80 sq. ; Aug. 
 10 ; Veil. 2, 26 sq. ; Tac. A. 1, 2 ; Cic. 
 Phil. 1, 3 ; 4 ; 2, 12 ; 14 ; Fam. 3, 4, et al. ; 
 as a philos. and orator active and respect- 
 ed, Cic. Acad. 1, 3 fin. ; Fin. 1, 3, 8 ; Tusc. 
 5, 1 ; Att. 12, 5 ; 13, 8 ; Plut. Brut. 4 ; Cie. 
 Or. 71 ; Brut. 5 ; 94 ; Quint. 10, 1, 123 ; 
 Tac. Or. 17 sq. ; 21 ; cf. Ellendt, above 
 cit. ; Meyer Frgmm. Oratt. 205. To him 
 Cic. dedicated his writings : Orator, Bru- 
 tus, de Natura Deorum, de Finibus bon. 
 et mal. and Tusc. Quaestiones. — |>. D. 
 Junius — , A fellow-conspirator with the 
 preceding, Suet. Caes. 80 sq. ; Aug. 10 ; 
 Veil. 2, 56 sq. ; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 4 ; Fam. 
 10, 10; 11, 1; 21, et al.— To these two 
 Cicero's witticism has reference : quid 
 ergo? Ista culpa Brutorum? Minime 
 illorum quidem, sed aliorum brutorum, 
 qui se cautos ac sapientes putant, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 14, 2.— c. Whence the adjj. : (a) 
 23rutianuS> a > ur n, Of or pertaining to 
 (M. Junius) Brutus ; castra, Veil. 2, 72 : 
 Cassianaeque partes, id. 2, 74 : bellum 
 civile, Lact. 2, 1 fin.— ((3) Brutinus? a, 
 um, Of or pertaining to Brutus (M. Ju- 
 nius) : consilia reipublicae liberandae, 
 Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15.— DitF. from these, 
 
 3. D. Junius Brutus Callaicus, Consul 
 with P. Corn. Scipio Nasica Serapio A.U.C. 
 61 6, Cic. Brut. 28 ; Leg. 3, 9 ; Balb. 17 ; 
 Veil. 2, 5. 
 
 4. D. Junius Brutus Julianus, Consul 
 wuh Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus A.U.C. 
 677, Cic. Brut. 47, 175 ; de Or. 2, 33 ; Att. 
 12. 22. 
 
 5. M. Junius Brutus, The husband of 
 Servilia, and father of the murderer of Cae- 
 sar, a distinguislied lawyer,Brut. 62 Ellendt. 
 
 + brya? ae > /• — ityvd, The shrub, also 
 called myrice and tamarice, Plin. 13, 21, 37. 
 
 tbryOllj *» n. = (jpvov, 1. Moss ; esp. 
 the kind otherwise called sphagnos, Plin. 
 12, 23, 50.— 2. The grape-formed blossom 
 of the silver poplar, Plin. 12, 28, 61.— 3. A 
 vlant growing upon the sea- shore, with 
 leaves like lettuce, Plin. 13, 25, 49 ; 27, 8, 
 33 ; 32. 9, 36. 
 
 1 bryonla? ae, f. — Ppytovia, A wild 
 vine, the bryony ; of two kinds : the white, 
 Plin. 23, 1, 16 ; Scribon. Compos. 59 ; the 
 black, Plin. 23, 1, 17 ; Col. 10, 250 ; App. 
 Herb. 66. 
 
 1 1. bu = #°u> A Greek prefix, which, in 
 composition, expresses the idea of greatness, 
 hugeness : " Graeci assueti magnis et am- 
 plis rebus praeponere (lov, a magnitudine 
 scilicet bovis. Hie est, quod grandes pu- 
 eri (io\)Tiai6a<; appellant et mariscam ficum 
 flovovKov," Fest p. 27; Var. R R. 2, 5, 4. 
 
 1 2. bu? v - tne following. 
 
 + bua? ae > /• ( BU > Fest. 8. V. IMBUTUM, 
 p. 81) The natural sound of infants for 
 designating their drink, as pappa for their 
 food : Var. in Non. 81, 1 sq. ; cf. vinibua. 
 
 bubalinUS? a, um > aa j- fbubalus] Per- 
 taining U x the African gazelle : laridum, 
 Valer. Imp. in Vop. Prob. 4. 
 
 ' buballOU? ». n.=zf3ov6dXiov, A wild 
 cucumber, App. Herb. 113. 
 
 ' bubaluS; i. m. = fiov6a\os, A kind 
 of African stag or gazelle : Plin. 8, 15, 15. 
 To the use of this word, for urus, cen- 
 sured by Pliny, is prob. to be referred 
 Mart. Spect. 23, 4. 
 
 BubaSSUS, i. /, BiSaaaos Steph., A 
 
 B UB U 
 
 town in Caria, Plin. 5, 28, 29.-2. Whence 
 the adjj.: a. Bubassius? a, um, Of 
 Bubassus : sinus, Mel. 1, 16, 2. — |j. £Eu- 
 basis» Wis- /•. Of Bubassus, Ov. M. 9, 
 644. _ 
 
 BubastiSf i s -/> Bov6acTis, X. A town 
 in Egypt, on tne Pelusian arm of the Nile, 
 now Tell-Basta (i. e. Hill of Bubastis), m 
 the vicinity of the village Benalhassar, 
 Mel. 1, 9. 9 ; cf. Mann. Afr. 1, p. 588. 
 
 Whence Bubastites nomos? Bov6a- 
 
 GTiTr}$ vdfxos Strab., Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49.-2. 
 The goddess Bubastis, who was worshiped 
 there ; corresponding to Diana, Ov. M. 9, 
 691; cf. Herod. 2, 137; 156. Whence 
 BubastiuSi a, um : sacra, Gratian. Cyn. 
 42. 
 
 bublle (access, form bovile, unus. ace. 
 to Var. L. L. 8, 30, 117 ; although used by 
 Cato, ace. to Charis. p. 81 ; and by Veg. 
 4, 1, 3), is, n. (bubillS? is. m - sc - caula, 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 18) [bos] A stall for oxen 
 or neat cattle, Cato R. R. 4 ; Var. R. R. 1, 
 13, 1 ; Col. 1, 6, 4 ; Phaedr. 2, 8, 4. 
 
 Ibubinare (buv.) est menstruo mu- 
 lierum sanguine inquinare, Fest. p. 26 ; cf. 
 Gloss. Isid. 
 
 I bublcum? i. n. A kind of wine, 
 Fest. p. 27. [BvGXivos olvos, Hesiod. Op. 
 587 Gottl.] 
 
 X. bubo? onis, m. (/. only once Virg. 
 A. 4, 462 ; cf. Non. 194, 1 ; Schneid. Gr. 2, 
 p. 89. Hence given erroneously by Prise, 
 p. 683 P. and Rhemn. Palaem. p. 1370 fin. 
 ib. as comm. ; cf. Serv. and Wagn. Virg. 
 A. 1. 1.) [jivai, /?C^a] An owl, the. horned 
 owl, Strix bubo, Linn., whose cry was 
 considered as ill-boding, Plin. 10, 12, 16; 
 Virg. A. 4, 462 : ignavus bubo, Ov. M. 5, 
 550. So profanus, id. ib. 6, 432 (cf. the 
 same, ib. 5, 543 : profana avis) : funereus, 
 id. ib. 10, 453 : Stygius (since Ascalaphus, 
 son of Acheron or Styx, was changed to 
 an owl; v. Ascalaphus), id. ib. 15, 791: 
 rauci, id. Am. 1, 12, 19 : bubone sinistro, 
 Luc. 5, 396 : trepidus, id. 6, 689 : moestus, 
 Sen. Med. 734 : luctifer, id. Here. fur. 687 : 
 infaustus, Claud, in Eutr. 2, 407. 
 
 * 2. bubo, ere, v. n. To bump, cry 
 like a bittern, Auct. Carm. Philom. 42 
 (others: buto). 
 
 Btibona? ae, /. [bos] The protecting 
 goddess of cattle among the Romans, Aug. 
 Civ. Dei_4, 34. 
 
 tbubonium, "> *• = (3ov6J>viov, A 
 
 plant useful against swellings in the groin, 
 also called aster Atticus, Plin. 27, 5, 19. 
 
 bubsequa (also written bobsequa 
 and busequa), ae, m. [bos-sequor] A neat- 
 herd, herdsman (post-class.) : App. Met. 8, 
 p. 201, 13 ; Sid. Ep. 1, 6. 
 
 X bubulcarius? (Souths, a plough- 
 
 man, Gloss. Gr. Lat. (= bubulcus). 
 
 bubulclto, are, v. n. (bubulcitor? 
 
 ari, v. dep., Plaut. v. below) [bubulcus] 
 To be a herdsman, to keep, feed, or drive 
 oxen (ante- and post-class., and very rare) : 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 50 ; App. Flor. no. 6. p. 
 343, 14.— 2. Trop. : To cry or bawl like 
 an ox-driver : Var. in Non. 79, 29. 
 
 bubulcus? i. m - [ Doa > bubulus, (SoTi- 
 kos] X. l n a restricted sense, One who 
 ploughs with oxen, a ploughman zm arator ; 
 diff. from pastor and armentarius, a herds- 
 man (so most freq. in the Script, rerr. 
 rustt.) : Var. R. R. 2 prooem. § 4 sq. ; 
 Juv. 11, 151 ; cf. Col. 1, 6, 8 ; 1, 9, 2 ; 2, 2, 
 25 ; 2, 5, 2 ; 2, 12, 1 sq., et saep. ; Cic. Div. 
 1, 27 fin. ; Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 30; Juv. 7, 116, 
 et al. — Far more rare, and, indeed, not 
 before the post-Aug. per. 2. I" a more 
 general sense, A herdsman : Paul. Dig. 33, 
 7, 18, § 6. — 3. A surname of several per- 
 sons in the gens Junia, Liv. 9, 20 ; 27, 6 ; 
 Plin. 18, 3, 3. 
 
 bubulinuS? a, ura, adj. [bos] An ac- 
 cess, form for bubulus, Of cattle, ox- (but 
 only in Veget.) : stercus, Veg. 1, 13, 3 : 
 fimum, id 3, 28 fin. : sevum, id. 4, 8, 2 : 
 urina, id. 4, 17. 
 
 *bubulo> are, v. n. [bubo] To cry, 
 hoot, or screech like the owl : Auct. Carm. 
 Phil. 37. 
 
 bubulus? a> um i a 4j. [bos] Of neat 
 cattle or oxen (class. ; the post-Aug. form 
 bubulinus, v. h. v.) : cori, thongs, straps 
 of ox-hide, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11 ; and hu- 
 morously cottabi, the snapping of such 
 ox-whips (cf. cottabus), id. Trin. 4, 4, 4 
 
 B U C C 
 
 Lind., and so also mommenta, for lashes 
 id. Stich. 1, 2, 6, and exuviae, id. Most. 1 
 1, 26 : pecus, neat cattle, Var. R. R. 2, 1 ■ 
 13: armentum, Col. 1, praef. §26: fimum 
 Cato R. R. 40, 2 ; Liv. 38, 18 : utres, Plin 
 6, 29, 34, § 176 : lac (* cow's milk), id. 11, 
 41, 96 : caseus, Suet. Aug. 76 : cornu, 
 Plin. 13, 25, 51 ; used esp. freq. in medi 
 cine, Cels. 5, 22, 2 ; 5, 25, 4 ; Veg. 6, 27, 6 
 et al. : caro, the flesh of neat cattle, beej 
 Plin. 28, 10, 43 ; also abs. bubula, ae, /. 
 (sc. caro), Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 4; Cure. 2, 3, 
 88 ; Cels. 2, 24 ; Apic. 8, 5 : jus bubulae, 
 Scrib. Comp. 188 sq. : lingua, a plant, also 
 called buglossa, ox-tongue, Cato R. R. 40 
 fin. ; Plin. 17, 14, 24. 
 
 bucaeda? ae, m. [bos-caedo] One 
 who is whipped with thongs of ox-hide (cf. 
 bos and bubulus) : Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 1. 
 
 tbucardia? ae, f = (iovKap8ia (ox 
 heart), A precious stone, otherwise un 
 known, perh. a kind of turquoise, Plin. 37 
 10, 55. 
 
 bucca, ae, /. [kindred with /Ji^w, (3w 
 Kcivn; v. Passow. under (36io] X. The 
 cheek (puffed or filled out in speaking, 
 eating, etc.) (diff. from genae, the mere 
 superficies of the face, the cheeks) (most- 
 ly in plur. ; class.) : buccam implere, Ca- 
 to in Gell. 2, 22, 29 : sufflare buccas, Plaut. 
 Stich. 5, 4, 42 : inflare buccas, id. ib. 5, 6, 
 7 : rumpere buccas (* to write bombast), 
 Pers. 5, 13 : sufflare buccis, Mart. 3, 17.— 
 In violent anger (cf. in Gr. <f>vcqiv raj yvd- 
 6ov$, Setvu (bvnifv, etc.) : quin illis Juppi- 
 ter ambas Iratus buccas inflet, etc., * Hor. 
 
 S. 1, 1, 21 : pictus Gallus distoitus, 
 
 ejecta lingua, buccis fiuentibus, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 66, 266 : fluentes cerussataeque buc- 
 cae, id. Pis. 11, 25 ; cf. concerning cerus- 
 satae : purpurissatae (* rouged), Plaut. 
 True. 2, 2, 35.— In blowing the lire : buc- 
 ca foculum excitat. Juv. 3, 262, et al.— 
 Hence, j>. Dicere (scribere) quod or quid- 
 quid in buccam venit, a colloquial phrase : 
 To speak (write) whatever comes uppermost : 
 Cic. Att. 1, 12 jra. ; id. ib. 7, 10 fin. ; 14, 7 
 fin. ; Mart. 12, 24, 5. Also ellipt. : garri- 
 mus quidquid in buccam, Cic. Att. 12, 1 
 fin. — c. Meton. (abstr. pro concr.) : One 
 who fills his cheeks in speaking, a declaim- 
 er, bawler : Juv. 3, 34. Hence also of 
 babbling orators, babblers : Curtius et Ma 
 tho buccae, Juv. 11, 34 (" Jactanticuli, qui 
 tantum buccas infiant et nihil dicunt," 
 Schol. ; cf. also Mart. 1, 42, 13 : bucca lo- 
 quax vetuli cinoedi, and Petr. Sat. 43, 3 : 
 homo durae buccae). — d. One who stuffs 
 out his cheeks in eating, a parasite : Petr. 
 Sat. 64, 12. — e. A mouthful : bucca pani3, 
 Petr. 44, 2 ; so Mart. 7, 20, 8 ; 10, 5, 5. 
 
 2. Transf. from men to animals. Thus 
 of croaking frogs : Plin. 11, 37, 65. § 173. 
 
 3. In gen., A cavity: Plin. 11, 45, 103. 
 buccea? ae, /. [bucca] A morsel, 
 
 mouthful : Augustus in Suet. Aug. 76 fin. 
 
 buCCClla? ae > /• dim. [bucca ; cf. buc- 
 cea] A small mouthful, morsel: Mart. 6, 75, 
 3. — 2. A little bread divided among the 
 poor, Cod. Theod. 14, 17, 5 ; cf. Salmas. 
 Vop. Aur. 35. 
 
 buccellaris» e > fl 4?-> farina, Meal 
 ground from biscuit [buccellatum], Plin. 
 Valer. 1, 6. — Subst. buccellare, is, n., A 
 cooking utensil : Marc. Emp. 23 (others : 
 bucculari, from buccula, in the same sig- 
 nify. 
 
 buccellatum? i> n - [buccella] Sol 
 diers' biscuit, Amm. 17, 8 ; Cod. Theod. 7, 
 
 4, 6 ; 5, 2. 
 
 buccina? buccinator, buccino, and 
 buccinum ; v. bucina, etc. 
 
 bucco? onis, m. [bucca, one who has 
 distended cheeks] A babbler, blockhead, 
 fool (very rare) : " bucco garrulus, quod 
 ceteros oris loquacitate, non sensu exsupe- 
 rat," Isid. Orig. 10, 30 : Stulti, stolidi. fatui, 
 fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 5, 1, 2 : macci et buccones, App. Apol. p. 
 325, 30. 
 
 . buccdniatis Vltis, A species of vine 
 in Thurium, the fruit of which ts notgath 
 ered until after the first frost, Plin. 14, 3, 4, 
 no. 7. 
 
 buCCUla? ae, /. dim. [bucca] 1. A 
 cheek, a mouth : * Suet. Galb. 4 : pressa 
 Cupidinis buccula, App. Met. 6, p. 182, 17 ; 
 ib. 3, p. 137, 40 ; Arnob. 2, p. 73.-2. I" 
 niilit. lang., The beaver, that part of a hel- 
 213 
 
BUCO 
 
 ma which covers the mouth and cheeks, ira- 
 payvadis : bucculas tergere. Liv. 44, 34 ; 
 Juv. 10, 134. — 3. Also in niilit lang., buc- 
 culae, Two checks, on each side of the chan- 
 nel in whicJi the arrow of the catapulta lies, 
 Vitr. 10, 15. 
 
 * bucculentus, a > um > a( U- [buecu- 
 
 la, 7io. 1J Hat-ins? full cheeks or a larg? 
 mouth : Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 54. 
 
 Bucephalas, ae, (-Ins, i. P&». 8. 42, 
 
 64 ; Fest. p. 87 : Bucephala, Jul. \ aler. 
 Kes gest Alex. M. 3, 11). m., BovKtQdXaS 
 (Macedon.= Uor«f£0nAos) (that which is 
 marked with the figure of a bullock's 
 head— ;Jof$, Ke<paXi) — or so called from the 
 breadth of its forehead), The horse of Al- 
 exander the Great, Curt. 6, 5, 18 ; Gell. 5, 
 2. (* Bucephala? orum, n., Plin. 6, 20, 
 23 ; or -on, i. *>•> Curt. 9 - 3 - 23 ; or -ia, 
 ae, /, or »e, es, /., Just. 12, 8,) A town in 
 India, on the Hydaspes, built by Alexander, 
 and named after his horse, Plin. 6, 20, 23 ; 
 Gell. 5, 2 ; Solin. 45. 
 
 ? buceras. alia, n. = potk-epas, A 
 plant, otherwise called fenum Graecum, 
 fenugreek, Plin. 24, 19, 120. 
 
 buceriuS' a > um > v - tne f° u ?- 
 
 t bucerus (bucerius, Lucr. 2, 6C2), a, 
 urn, adj.=LiiovK£pu)s, Having thehorns of 
 a bullock, ox-horned (perh. only in the 
 follg. exs.) : " bucerum pecus de bubus 
 dicimus," Fest. p. 26 : bucera secla, the 
 race of horned cattle, Lucr. 5, 864 ; so also 
 id. 6, 1236 ; imitated by Ovid : armenta, 
 * Ov. M. 6, 395 : greges, Lucr. 2, 662 (quot- 
 ed by Non. 80, 27, and 208, 21). 
 
 bucetum. - U. [bos] A pasture for cat- 
 tle, cow-pasture (very rare) : Luc. 9, 185 ; 
 Gell. 11, 1, 1. 
 
 tbucina ( an d in good MSS. and in- 
 scriptions buccina ; cf. Drak. Liv. 7, 35 ; 
 Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 402), ae,J\ = j3vKdi>T), A 
 crooked horn or trumpet (while tuba is usu- 
 ally the straight trumpet ; cf. Veg. Mil. 3, 
 5 Stewech.) ; ace. to its different use, 
 
 1. The shepherd's horn : Var. R. R. 2, 
 4, 20 : bucina inflata, id. ib. 3, 13, 1 ; Col. 
 
 6, 23, 3 ; Prop. 4, 10, 29 Broukh. 
 
 2. A war-trumpet : bello dat signum 
 rauca cruentum Bucina, Virg. A. 11, 475. 
 In gen. as a signal employed in changing 
 the four night-watches, and for waking 
 tbe soldiers" (cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 74)": 
 te gallorum, ilium bucinarum cantus ex- 
 suscitat, Cic. Mur. 9, 22 : ubi secundae 
 vigiliac bucina datum signum esset, Liv. 
 
 7, 35 ; Prop. 4, 4, 63. Hence a meton. 
 expression, ad primam, secundam, etc., 
 bucinam for viguiam (* at the first, second, 
 etc., watch) : ut ad tertiam bucinam praes- 
 to essent, Liv. 26, 15. — Also at the end of 
 the evening meal the bucina was blown : 
 Tac. A. 15, 30 Lips, and Gron. 
 
 3. Also used in other spheres of life. 
 Thus, in early ages, for calling together 
 assemblies of the people : buciua cogebat 
 priscos ad verba Quirites, Prop. 4, 1, 13 
 Kuin. — As a designation of the hours of 
 the day (which by it were divided into 
 four parts): Sen.Thyest.799 : cf.bucino. 
 
 4. Poet., A kind of circular, winding 
 shell on which Triton blew, Triton's shell, 
 Ov. M. 1, 335 and 337 ; cf. bucinator. 
 
 5. Trop. : bucina famae, trumpet, Juv. 
 14. 152 ; cf. bucinator, no. 2. 
 
 bucinator (hucc), oris, m. [bucino] 
 One who blew the bucina, a trumpeter : 
 Caes. B. C. 2, £5 fin. ; Petr. Sat. 26, 9.— 
 2. Trop. (cf. bucina, no. 5), One who 
 trumpets forth, blazes abroad : bucinator 
 exiatimationia meae, Cic. Fil. in Cic. Fam. 
 16, 21, 2. 
 
 bucino fbucc), avi, atum, 1. v. n. [bu- 
 cinaj To blow the bucina, to sound or give 
 a signal with the trumpet : quum bucina- 
 tum est, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 20 ; Sen. Contr. 
 3 prael. : Triton concha sonaci leniter 
 bucinat, App. Met 4, p. 157, 3 ; cf. buci- 
 na, no. 4. 
 
 bucinum (bucc), i, n. [id.] 1. The 
 sound or blast of a trumpet : Plin. 9, 33, 
 52; id. 11, 10, 10.— 2. A shellfish used in 
 dying purple, a sta-trumpet, Plin. 9, 3G, 
 61 »q. 
 
 ' bucinus (bucc). i, 77». [id.] = buci- 
 nator, A trumpeter, of the cock : Petr. 
 Sat 71, 2. 
 
 t buCollCUS, ". "»*>• adj. = j3ovKo\iKoi, 
 I'ertainiri sr to shepherds, pastoral, bucolic : 
 214 
 
 BULL 
 
 Bucolicon poema, Virgil's pastoral poems, 
 Bucolics, Col. 7, 10 fin., and Bucolica, 
 orum, n.=zra BovkoXiko., Bucolics, Ov. 
 Tr. 2, 538 : Bucolica Theocriti et Virgilii, 
 Gell. 9, 9, 4 ; cf. Serv. Virg. E. 1.— 2. Bu- 
 colice tome = povKoXiKrj ro/jtrj, in nietre, 
 when the fourth foot of a hexameter is a 
 dactyl, and ends a word (e. g. Eel. 3, 1 : 
 Die mihi, Damoeta, cujum pecus ? an 
 Meliboei ?), Aus. Ep. 4, 88. — 3. A species 
 of panaces, Plin. 25, 4, 11. — 4. Bucolici, 
 orum, m., A class of Egyptian soldiers, so 
 called from their place of abode, Bucolica, 
 Capitol. Ant. Phil. 21. 
 
 tbucranium, p> n-=!3ovi<pdviov, A 
 
 plant like a bullock's head in shape, App. 
 Herb. 86. 
 
 bucula, ae, v. buculus, no. 2. 
 
 bucuhlS, ij P*f dim. [bos] A young 
 bullock, a steer: Col. 6, 2, 4. — More freq. 
 and class., 2. Bucula, ae, /., A young 
 cow, a heifer : Virg. G. 1, 375 ; id. ib. 4, 
 11 ; Eel. 8, 86.— b. As a work of art : 
 Cic. Div. 1, 24. The cow of brass at 
 Athens, the work of Myron, was esp. dis- 
 tinguished, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60 ; Div. 1, 24 ; 
 cf. Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 3. 
 
 bufo- onis, m. A toad: Virg. G. 1, 
 184. 
 
 bugillo, onis, to. A plant, also called 
 ajiiga reptans, Marc. Emp. 8. 
 
 t buglossa (buglossa, Aem. Mac. de 
 Buglossa, 1 and 10), ae (buglossos, i, Plin. 
 25, 8, 40), f.=z(3oiyX(i>coos, Ox-tongue, bu- 
 gloss, an herb, App. Herb. 11 ; Seren. 
 Sam. 424. 
 
 t bugonia? &e,f- = ffovyovia, The gen- 
 erating of bees from the putrid carcasses of 
 cattle, the title of a work of Archelaus, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 5, 5. 
 
 t bulapathum, i, n. = (3ov\ai7a9ov, 
 The herb patience,?]m. 20, 21, 86. 
 
 * bulbaceus» a» um > aa J. [bulbus] 
 Bulbaceous, bulbous : hyacinthi radix, 
 Plin. 21, 26, 97. 
 
 t bulbine* es,f.=(3oX6ivrj, A kind of 
 bulbous plant, Plin. 20, 9, 41 ; 19. 5, 30. 
 
 bulboSUS, a, um, adj. [bulbus] Bulb- 
 ous : radix, Plin. 21, 21, 90 ; id. 21, 17, 60. 
 
 bulbulus, i> m - dim. [id.] A small 
 bulb, Pall. 3, 21 fin. 
 
 bulbus, i- m- [(loXSbs] 1. A bulb, bulb- 
 ous root (tulips, hyacinths, lilies, etc.) : 
 Plin. 19, 4, 21 ; cf. Cels. 2. 18 ; Plin. 17, 
 20, 33 ; 21, 5, 11 ; 22, 22, 32.-2. An on- 
 ion ; a garden vegetable of several kinds, 
 amonsr which the Megarean was the best 
 known, Cato R. R. 8, 2 ; Ov. Rem. Am. 
 797 ; Col. 10, 106 ; 4, 32, 2 ; " Plin. 19, 5, 
 30 ;" in Apic. 8, 7, and in Edict. Diocl. p. 
 16, called bulbus fabrilis. 
 
 tbule, e8,f. = j3ovXfi, The (Greek) sen- 
 atorial assembly, the senate : Plin. Ep. 10. 
 117 ; 85, 1 ; 111 ; 113. 
 
 tbuleilta, ae, m. = (3ovXcvTns, One 
 who sits in council, a senator: Plin. Ep. 
 10, 48, 5 ; 113, 3 ; 115, 3 ; Spart. Sever. 17. 
 
 t buleuterium (-on), ", n.=p v- 
 
 Xevrijptov, The place where the Greek sen- 
 ate assembled, the senate-house : in curia 
 Syracusis, quem locum illi buleuterium 
 nomine appellant, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21 ; 
 Plin. 36, 15, 23. 
 
 ft bulga* ae, /. [a Gall, word ; now 
 bougette) A leathern knapsack, bag : " Bul- 
 gas Galli sacculos scorteos appellant," 
 Fest. p. 28 : "bulga est folliculus omnis, 
 quam et cruminam veteres appellarunt : 
 et est sacculus ad brachium pendens," 
 Lucil. in Non. ; Var. in Non. 78, 2 sq. — 
 Hence, 2. Humorously, The womb : Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 78, 14. 
 
 tbulimuS? i, m.= !3o''Xiuos, Extreme 
 hunger, bulimy; hence also weakness of 
 the stomach, fainting, swoon : Fest. p. 27 ; 
 Gell. 16, 3, 9 ; cf. bu ; Veg. 5, 34 (3, 35) ; 
 id. 5, 37 (3, 38) (in Var. 2, 5, 4, written as 
 Greek). 
 
 bulla, ae, /. [bullo] Any object swell- 
 ing up, and thus becoming round ; hence, 
 
 1. A water bubble, bubble: perlucida, 
 Ov. M. 10, 734 : crassior, Mart. 8, 33. 18 ; 
 Plin. 31, 2, 8 ; App. M.4, p. 145, 7. Hence, 
 b. 'Prop, of any thing transitory, fleet- 
 ing : si est homo bulla, eo magis senex, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 1, 1 ; Petr. S. 42, 4. 
 
 2. Any thing else rounded by art. a boss, 
 stud (upon a door, girdle, etc.) : bullas au- 
 reaa ex valvis, auferre, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56. 
 
 BURD 
 
 (By such door-studs fortunate or unfortu 
 nate days were designated : Petr. Sat. 30 
 4.) Notis fulserunt cingula bullis Pallan 
 tis pueri, Virg. A. 12, 942 ; so id. ib. 9, 359 
 So the head of a pin in the water-clock, Vitr. 
 9, 6. — But in particular, 
 
 3. The bulla worn upon the neck (most' 
 ly of gold), orig. an ornament of the Ro- 
 man triumphers, in imitation of the Tus- 
 can kings and Lucumones (Plut. Romul 
 25 ; Fest. s. v. sardi, p. 252), but in the 
 more brilliant era of the Romans, worn 
 by noble youth, Cic. Verr. 2, 1. 58 (cf. 
 Ascon. in h. 1., ace. to whom such bullae 
 of leather were hung upon the necks of 
 the children of freedmen) ; laid aside 
 when they arrived at maturity, and con- 
 secrated to the Lares, Pers. 5, 30; Petr. 
 Sat. 60, 8 ; ace. to Plin. 33, 1, 4, first hung 
 by Tarquinius Priscus upon the neck of 
 his son ; cf. also Macr. Sat 1, 6. As an 
 Etruscan custom : Juv. 5, 153. Cf. O. 
 Mii.ll. Etrusk. 1, p. 374 sq. — Hence the 
 phrase, bulla dignus, for childish : Juv. 
 13, 33. — Also hung upon the forehead of 
 favorite animals, Ov. M. 10, 114. 
 
 bullatus, a, um adj. [bulla] 1. (ace. 
 to bulla, no. 1, b) Quickly passing (* ace. 
 to others, inflated, bombastic) : Pers. 5, 19. 
 — 2. (ace. to bulla, no. 2) Furnished with 
 a boss or stud : cingulum, Var. L. L. 5, 24, 
 33. So of the heavens studded with stars : 
 aether, Fulg. Myth. 1.— 3, (ace. to bulla, 
 no. 3) Wearing a bulla about the neck : 
 puer, Scipio African, in Macr. Sat 2, 10 : 
 statua (.* of a child), Val. Max. 3, 1, no. 1 : 
 heres (* yet a child), Juv. 14, 5. 
 
 Bullidenses, -ienses, -ini, and 
 
 -iones, v. Bylhs. 
 bullio. ire, v. bullo. 
 
 * bullltUSj us, to. [bullio] The bub- 
 bling, gushing up of water : aquae, Vitr. 
 8,3. 
 
 bullo, are , an d bullio, * v i> itum, 4. v. 
 n. [like our bubble, a sound of nature] 
 To be in bubbling motion, to be in a state 
 of ebullition, to bubble: a. Bullo, are: 
 ubi buHabit vinum, ignem subducito, Cato 
 R. R. 105; so Cels. 2, 7 ; Plin. 9, 7, 6; 18, 
 31, 74. — 1), Bullio, ire : bullientes fontes, 
 Vitr. 8. 3 ; Cels. 5, 19 fin. ; Pers. 3, 34. 
 Trop. : indignations, to boil with rage, fly 
 in a passion, App. Met. 10, p. 250, 34. Af 
 v. a. in part. pass. : Ammouiacum cum 
 vino et melle mittis in ollam et bulMta 
 (sodden, i. e. half-cooked) atteres, dabis- 
 que ad bibendum, Veget. 2, 17 fin. (1, 
 45 fin,). 
 
 bullnla, ae,/. dim. [bulla] 1. A wa~ 
 tery vesicle : Cels. 2, 5 fin. ; so id. 5, 28, 
 wo. 17. — 2. A small neck ornament (bulla) : 
 Hier. Isaj. 2, 3, 18. 
 
 * bumammuS; a , um, adj. [bu-mam 
 ma, having large breasts] Of the vine i 
 With large clusters : uva, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 
 4 ; v._the follg. 
 
 tbumastUS, i (bumasta, ae, Edict 
 Diocl. p. 18), /. = j3oi^taaTog sc. afxireXog 
 (having large breasts ; cf. the preced.), A 
 species of grape with large clusters, Virg. 
 G 2. 102 Serv. ; Cul. 405 ; Col. 3, 2, 1 : 
 cf. Plin. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 tbumelia, ae, f = (3ovueX(a, A kind 
 ofash-tree, Plin. 16, 13, 24. 
 
 tbunias, adis, f. = (3ovviaS, A kind 
 of Swedish turnip, Col. 10, 422 : Pun. 20, 
 
 4, 11. Another kind is called bunion, 
 ii, n, = (3o''viov, Plin. 1. 1. 
 
 BupaluS, i> m -i BoinaXos, A statuary 
 of Chios, who rtpresented and exposed the 
 deformed poet Hippondx, but in turn was 
 severely satirized by him in his poems, Hur. 
 Epod. 6, 14 : cf. Plin. 36, 5, 4, no. 2. 
 
 t buphthalmos, i, ^.=/3oi50fl/(A^oc, 
 1. Ox-,ye, a plant, Plin. 25, 8, 42; Isid. 
 Orig. 17, 9, 93. — 2, A species of aizoon 
 majus, house-leek, Plin. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 ■ bupleuron, i, n.z=(3ovTrX£vpov, An 
 umbcllij'rrous plant, hare's-ear, Bupleu- 
 rum Baldense, Host. ; Plin. 22, 22. 35. 
 
 ' buprestis, is, fi=fiov~pn<JTii fattj 
 6io, to swell up), 1, A venomous beetle, 
 whose sii?ig caused a swelling in kine, Plin. 
 30, 4, 10 ; 31, 10, 46, no. 4 ; Veg. 5, 14, 10 ; 
 
 5, 77, 1 Schneid. N. cr. ; Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 
 5.-2. A kind of vegetable, Plin. 22, 22, 36. 
 
 bura, ae > v - buris. 
 
 t i bur do, onis, ™-=sT?A> A muh 
 
BUST 
 
 (the offspring' of a horse and she-ass, while 
 muius is the offspring of an ass and a 
 mare ; v. Isid. Orig. 12, 1, 61), esp. used 
 for carrying litters : Ulp. Dig. 32, 49 : 
 onus duorum burdonum, Vulgat. 2, Reg. 
 
 5, 17 (as transl. of the Hebrew XtlfD 
 
 burdonariUSj h, m. [burdo] A mule 
 driver, Edict. Diocl. p. 19. 
 
 burdunculus, i> m. A plant, perh. 
 borage, Marc. Emp. 5. 
 
 burgrariij orum, m. [burgus] Inhab- 
 itants of a castle, defenders of the bounda- 
 ries (late Lat), Cod. Theod. 7, 14 ; cf. Isid. 
 Orig. 9, 4, 28. 
 
 tt burgHS> i> m - [a Germ, word] A 
 castle, fort, fortress (post-class.) : " castel- 
 lum parvulum, quern burgum vocant, 
 Veg, Mil. 4, 10: crebra per limites habi- 
 tacula constituta burgos vulgo vocant," 
 Isid. Orig. 9, 2, 99 ; 9, 4, 28 ; Cod. Just 1, 
 27,2. 
 
 Buri or Buriii orum, m., Bovpoi, A 
 German people in the neighborhood of the 
 Marcomanni and Quadi, Tac. G. 43 ; cf. 
 Mann. Germ. p. 376 sq. 
 
 buris, is, m. (buraj ae, /., Var. R. R. 
 1, 19, 2) [ace. to Serv. Virg. G. 1, 170 ; cf. 
 also Isid. Orig. 20, 14, 2. contr. from /?oi>? 
 obpd, ox-tailj The crooked hinder part of 
 the plough of the ancients, its crooked lim- 
 ber : Var. in Serv. L 1. Ace. burim, Virg. 
 G. 1, 170 Serv. and Voss ; Var. R. R. 1, 
 19,2. 
 
 buriUSj h\ m - -4 species of animal oth- 
 erwise unknown : Jul. Valer. Res gest. 
 Alex. M. 3, 31. 
 
 t burra> v - burrum. 
 
 burrae? arum, /. Trifles, silly stuff, 
 nonsense (post-class.) : burras, quisquili- 
 as, ineptiasque, etc, Aus. praef. ad Latin. 
 Pacat. 3. 
 
 tburranica potio fburrus], A 
 
 drink composed of milk and must, so call- 
 ed on account of its red color, Fest p. 30. 
 t burranicum. i, n - A kind of ves- 
 sel, Fest. p. 29 [prob. formed from the 
 preced.]. 
 
 t burrbinon, i, n - [(Sovs-piv] a plant, 
 
 ox-nose, App. Herb. 86. 
 
 burricus or buricus, i. m - [burrus] 
 
 A small horse, Veg. 6, 2, 2 ; Paul. No!. Ep. 
 29 ; cf. Schneid. Var. R.R, 2, 8, 1. 
 
 % burros* a> um [~vppdi], An old word 
 = rut'us, rubens. Red, Fest. p. 26. 
 
 Burros, *. Pyrrhus. 
 
 > buselinum, i> »•— fiovvSXivw, a 
 
 plant, ox-parsley, Plin. 20, 12, 47. 
 
 busequa? v - bubsequa. 
 
 BusariSj i<h s . Bovc'tpts, 1. A king of 
 Egypt, who sacrificed strangers, and was 
 himself slain by Hercules, Virg. G. 3, 5 
 Serv. ace. Busirin, Ov. M. 9, 183 ; A. A. 1, 
 649 (* Busirim, Amm. 28, 1, 46).— 2. /. 
 A considerable town in Lower Egypt, with 
 a temple oflsis, now Abusir, Plin. 5, 10, 11 ; 
 cf. Mann. Afr. 1, p. 574 sq. 
 
 + bustar 5 aris, m. [bustum] A place 
 where dead bodies were burned, Charis. p. 
 25 P. 
 
 busticetum> i. "• Post-class, access, 
 form for bustum, A place where dead bod- 
 ies were burned, Arn. 1, p. 24 ; 7, p. 222. 
 
 * bustirapuSj i, m - [bustum-rapio] 
 A robber of tombs, a term of reproach : 
 impudice. sceleste, verbero, bustirape, 
 furcifer, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 127. 
 
 bustliariuS; a, um, adj. [bustum] 
 Of or pertaining to the place where dead 
 bodies were burned : gladiator, that fought 
 at a funeral pile in honor of the dead, Cic. 
 Pis. 9 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 10, 519 (Cicero, 
 in the passage cited, thus calls Clodius, 
 on account of a tumult which he caused 
 at the funeral that the brother of Cicero 
 made in honor of Marius) : moecha, she 
 who prostitutes herself among tombs, Mart. 
 3, 93, 15 : altare, upon -which men were of- 
 fered, Tert. Pall. 4.-2. Subst. bustua- 
 rius, ii, m., One who has the charge of 
 burning corpses, Amm. 28, 1. 
 
 bustum, i. n- [BURo=uro, whence 
 also comburo, v. the letter B], orig. The 
 
 ?lace at which a dead body was burned and 
 uried ; later also, in gen., for a tomb : 
 "bustum proprie dicitur locus, in quo 
 mortuus est combustus et sepultus .... 
 
 B UXI 
 
 ubi vero combustus quis tantummodo, 
 alibi vero est sepultus, is locus ab urendo 
 ustrina vocatur ; sed modo busta sepul- 
 chra appellamus," Fest. p. 26. 
 
 1. The place of burning and burying : 
 Lucr. 3, 919 ; Stat. S. 5, 1, 226. 
 
 2. A tomb, in gen. (most freq. in the 
 poets) : in busto Achilli, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 
 14 : si quis bustum (nam id puto appel- 
 lari rvp.6ov) violarit, Solon in Cic. Leg. 2, 
 26 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101 ; Catull. 64, 363 ; 
 Virg. A. 11, 850 ; 12, 863 ; *Hor. Od. 3, 3, 
 40 ; Prop. 3, 6, 29 ; 1, 19, 21 ; 2, 13, 33 ; 
 Ov. M. 4, 88 ; 13, 452, et al. ; Suet. Caes. 
 84; Ner. 33, 38.— b. Trop. of things that, 
 like a tomb, give up a body to destruc- 
 tion. So of the maw of an animal that 
 eats men : viva videns vivo sepeliri visce- 
 ra busto, seeing the living body inclosed 
 in the living grave, Lucr. 5, 991. So also 
 Ovid makes Tereus, who devoured his 
 son, call himself the grave of the same : 
 net modo, seque vocat bustum miserable 
 nati, Ov. M. 6, 665. And thus Cicero sar- 
 castically calls one who annulled the laws, 
 bustum legum omnium ac religionum, 
 Cic, Pis. 5, 11. and bustum reipublicae, ib. 
 4 fin. Finally, for the designation of a 
 battle-field : civilia busta Philippi, Prop. 2, 
 
 1, 27 Kuin. — Me ton. : The burned body 
 itself, the ashes, Stat. Theb. 12, 247. 
 
 3. Ad Busta Gallica, A place in Rome, 
 so called from the Gauls who were burned 
 and buried there, Var. L. L. 5, 32, 43 ; Liv. 
 5,48; 22,14. 
 
 buteO< onis, m. A kind of falcon or 
 hawk, Plin. 10, 8, 9 ; 11. 49, 110 ; Am. 7, 
 p. 280 ; Fest. p. 27 ; giving auguries by 
 its flight, v. ales, no. 2, e. 
 
 ButeS* ae, m., BovrnS, 1. Son ofAmy- 
 cus, king of the Bebrycians, slain by Dares 
 at the tomb of Hector, Virg. A. 5. 372.-2. 
 An Argonaut, the son of Telcon and Zeux- 
 ippe, Hyg. Fab. 14.— 3. Son of the Athe- 
 nian Pallas, sent with Cephalus to Aeacus, 
 Ov. M. 7, 500. — 4. An armor-bearer of 
 Anchises, Virg. A. 9, 647.-5. A Trojan, 
 id. ib. 11, 690. 
 
 Buthrotumj h n. (Buthrotos, i. 
 
 /., Ov. M. 13, 721), Buvdpwroi* and Bov- 
 Opw-iis, A maritime town in Epirus, now 
 Butrinto, Plin. 4, 1, 1. Whence Bu- 
 throtlUS; a. um, Of Buthrotum : ager, 
 causa, Cic. Att. 16, 16, A. and subst Bu- 
 throtii, orutn, m., The inhabitants of Bu- 
 throtum, id. ib. 
 
 t buthysia? ae, f. = (iov9voia, A sac- 
 rifice of oxen : Suet. Ner. 12 fin. 
 
 ButlCUS< a, um, Butic or of Butos, a 
 town in Lower Egypt : linum, Plin. 19, 1, 
 
 2, no. 3^cf. id. 5, 10, 10. 
 
 1. butlO, onis, m. A bittern, Auct 
 Carm. Philom. 42. 
 
 2. butio. ire, v. bubo. 
 
 butubatta= rnu ? ator iaj Trifles, worth- 
 less things, Naev. in "Fest. p. 29 ; cf. Com- 
 ment, p. 351 sq. 
 
 t butyrum (y. Sid. Carm. 12, 7 : bu- 
 tyron, Aen. Mac. de Herb. c. de ruta. bu- 
 turum, Edict. Diocl. p. 15), i, n. = j3orru- 
 pov, Butter, Cels. 4, 15; 18 ; 5. 26, no. 30; 
 Col. 6, 12, 5 ; '• Plin. 11, 41, 96 fin. ; 28, 9, 
 35." 
 
 buxanSj antis, adj. [buxus] Of the 
 color of box-wood : pallor, App. Met! 8, p. 
 211, 5. 
 
 Buxentum* i>/-> Uvlovs, A town in 
 Lucania, of Greek origin, colonized by the 
 Romans after the second Punic war, Veil. 
 1, 15, 3 ; Liv. 34, 45 ; now Policastro, Mel. 
 
 2, 4, 9; Liv. 39, 23; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 
 137 sq.— 2. Whence the adjj. : a. Bux- 
 entlnUS? a, um > Of Buxentum : ager, 
 Frontin. de Colon, p. 90.— b. Buxen- 
 tlUS, a. um - the same : pubes, Sil. 8, 585. 
 
 buxetum. *• »■ [buxus] A plantation 
 of box-wood : Mart. 2, 14, 15 : tonsile, id. 
 
 3, 58, 3. 
 
 buxeus, ^ um > ad J- [ib-] 1. Of or 
 pertaining to the box-wood tree, made of 
 box-wood, box-wood- : luci, Sol. 52 : forma, 
 Col. 7, 8, 7 : mola, Petr. S. 74, 5.-2. Of 
 the color of box-wood : rostrum, Var. in 
 Non. 460, 8 : dentes, Mart 2, 41, 7 : anuli, 
 perh. ironic, for spurious (on account of 
 the paleness of box-wood), Petr. 58, 10 ; 
 cf. pallor, App. Met 1, p. 1 10, 30 : luror, 
 id. ib. 9, p. 231, 4. 
 
 J buxlfer, era, grum, adj. [buxus- 
 
 B YZ A 
 
 fero] Bearing box-trees i Cytorus, Catull 
 4, 13. 
 
 * buXOSUS, a, um, adj. [buxus] Like 
 box-wood : xylobalsamum, Plin. 12, 25 54 
 § 118. 
 
 buxum, i> v - buxus. 
 
 t buXUS, i,/- (buxum, i, n.. Enn. Ann. 
 7, 26, in Phylars. Virg. G. 2, 449 ; Virg. G 
 2. 449 ; Aen. 7, 382 ; Prop. 4, 8, 42 ; Stat 
 Th. 7, 171 ; Sen. Agam. 688 ; Plin. 16, 43 
 84 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 9, 619) = 5^0$ (cf 
 Prise, p. 549, and the letter B). 
 
 1. The pale, ever -green box-tree: Enn. 
 in Phylarg. 1. 3. : buxus densa foliis, Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 691 : crispata, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 
 2, 110 : horrida, id. ib. 268 : perpetuo vi- 
 rens, Ov. M. 10, 97 : ora buxo pallidiorH. 
 id. ib. 4, 134 : buxoque simiUimus pallor 
 id. ib. 11, 417, et al. Its natural history is 
 in Pliny, 16, 16, 28. 
 
 2. Met on. Box-wood: Plin. 16, 43, 84 ! 
 torno rasile buxum, Virg. G. 2, 449 : mul 
 tifori tibia buxi {i. e. e buxo), Ov. M. 12, 
 158. — Hence 
 
 3. For Objects made of box-wood (cf 
 Plin. 16, 36, 66) : a. Esp. freq. A pipe 01 
 flute : tympana vos buxusque vocant Be 
 recyntia, Virg. A. 9, 619 : so Prop. 4, 8, 42 : 
 Ov. M. 4, 30 ; 14, 537 ; Stat. Th. 2, 77 ; 7. 
 171 ; 9. 4S0 ; Claud, in Eutr. 2, 286 ; Rapt. 
 Pros. 1, 209 ; 3. 130.— b. A top : volubuV 
 buxum, Virg. A. 7, 382 ; so Pers. 3, 51.— 
 C. A comb : crines depectere buxo, Ov 
 F. 6, 229 ; so Juv. 14, 194.— d. A writing 
 tablet (cf. abies and acer) ; Prop. 3, 33, fs 
 Kuin. 
 
 BuZVgeSj ae, m., Bov^vyrjs, An an- 
 cient Athenian hero, the inventor of the 
 plough and ploughing with oxen=Trvp- 
 tolemus and Epimenides, Plin. 7, 56, 57, 
 § 200 ; cf. Var. R. R. 2, 5, 4 ; Aus. Ep. 22, 
 46 ; Serv. Virg. G. 1, 19. 
 
 Byblis* idis,/, BvSXis, 1. A daugh- 
 ter of Miletus and Cyanee, who fell in 
 love with her brother Caunus, and, beint* 
 repulsed, was changed to a fountain, Ov 
 M. 9, 453 ; cf. Theocr. Id. 7, 114 ; ace. tt, 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 282, and Hyg. Fab. 243, she 
 hanged herself. — 2. Another name for th- 
 Island Melos, in the Aegaean Sea, Plin. 4. 
 12, 23, § 70. 
 
 Byblus ( os )> %f/i Bv6\os, A very an- 
 cient town in Phoenicia, distinguished b; 
 the worship of Adonis, now Dschebail, Mel. 
 1, 12, 3 ; Plin. 5, 20. 17 ; cf. Mann. Phoen. 
 p. 298 sq. 
 
 Byllis or Bullis, idis, /., BuXAis 
 Steph., Boi'XXi? Ptol., A town tn Grecian 
 Illyria, Caes. B. C. 3, 40; Cic. Phil. 11, 
 11. — Whence Builldenses, Caes. B. 
 3, 14; Bullieases, Cic. Pis. 40: 
 BullioneS. id. Fam. 13, 42 (others Bu' 
 lidenses) ; and Bnl lTni . Liv. 44, 30, th/ 
 inhabitants of Byllis. 
 
 Byrsa, ae, /., Bvpsa, The citadel o! 
 Carthage, Virg. A. 1, 367 Wagn. 
 
 t byssinus? a, um, adj. = (3vccivos 
 Made of byssus : linum, Plin. 19, 1, 4 : 
 vesris, App. M. 11, p. 269, 10 ; Isid. Oris. 
 19, 22, 15 : opus, Marc. Dig. 39, 5, 16, § 7 
 And subst. byssinum, i, n. (sc. opus) A 
 garment of byssus; trop.: vestite vos 
 serico probitatis, byssino sanctitatis, pur- 
 pura pudicitiae, Tert. Cult. Fem. 13. 
 
 t byssUS, t /• (byssum, i, n., Isid. 
 
 Orig. 19, 27, 4) = (iwaos [Hebr. f?3j 
 
 Cotton, cotton stuff, App. M. 11, p. 258, 20 
 (*Acc. to others, A fine kind of flax, ana 
 the linen made from it; v. Liddell ami 
 Scott's Lex.) 
 
 tbythos, i- m.=(3v66f (depth), On, 
 of the Aeons of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Val 
 7 ; adv. Haer. 49. (Access, form bvthi- 
 OS,id. adv. Val. 8.) * 
 
 Byzacium, h, n.. BvaaariS, A prov- 
 ince in Africa propria, between the Rive, 
 Triton and the Lesser Syrtis, Var. R. R. 1 
 44, 2 ; Plin. 5, 4, 3.-2. Whence the adji 
 a. Byzacenus, a, um, Of Byzacium 
 provirfcia, Cod. Just 1, 27, 2.— b. By 
 ZaclUS, a, um, the same : rura, Sil. 9 
 204. 
 
 Byzantium, ", *•> BvX&vtiov, a 
 
 city in Thrace, on the Bosporus, opposiu 
 the Asiatic Chalcedon, later Constantino 
 polis, now Constantinople, among th' 
 Turks Stamboul, Mel. 2, 2, 6 ; Plin. 4, 11 
 18 ; 9, 15, 20 ; Nep. Paus. 2 ; Liv. 38, 16 
 215 
 
Tac. A. J2. 63 sq. ; Hist. 2, 83 ; S, 47, et al. 
 flence the adjj. : a, Byzanti'us< a. 
 am, Of Byzantium, Bt/zaiuine : litora, the 
 <:raits of Constantinople, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 31 : 
 portus, Plin. 9, 15, 20. And subst. By- 
 zantii, orum, m., The inhabitants of By- 
 latitium, Cic. Prov. Cons. 3 and 4 : Nep. 
 Timoth. 1 ; Liv. 31, 33.— b. Byzan- 
 tiacus- ». um i Of Byzantium : lacerri, 
 <tat. 8. 4, 9, 13.— c Byzantinus. a, 
 am, the same (post-class.) : Lygos, Aus. 
 de Clar. Urb. 2 : frigora, Sid. Ep. 7, 17. 
 
 c. 
 
 CC, the third letter of the Latin al- 
 j phabet, corresponded, originally in 
 sound to the GrceJi F (as also the form 6f 
 the latter in inscrr., esp. in the Doric, 
 frequently was like the Lat. C ; v. O. 
 Mull. Etrusk. 2. p. 295) : leciones. ma- 
 
 CISTRATOS, EXF0CI0.NT, [pu]CNANDOD, 
 
 pvc[nadj, CA&TACnoKNSl, upon the Co- 
 lumna rostrata for legiones, magistratos, 
 efmgiunt, pugnando, pugna, Carthagini- 
 ensi ; hence the praenomina Gajus and 
 Gnaeus, even to the latest times, were 
 designated by C and Cn„ while Caeso or 
 Kaeso was written with K. ; cf. the letter 
 G. Still, even as early as the time of the 
 kings, whether through the influence of 
 the Tuscans, among whom T sounded 
 like K, or of the Sabines, whose language 
 was kindred with that of the Tuscans, the 
 C seems to have been substituted for K ; 
 hence even Consul was designated by 
 Cos., and K remained in use only before 
 a, &n in kal. for Calendae, or also for 
 Calumnia ; because by this vowel K was 
 distinguished from Q, as in Gr. Kappa 
 from Koppa, and in Phoenician Caph 
 from Cuph, while C was employed like 
 other consonants with e. Q was used at 
 the beginning of words only when u, 
 pronounced like v, followed, as Quirites 
 from Cures, Tanaquil from Thanchutil, 
 Thanchfil, 6 ivjcFiX ; accordingly, C every 
 where took the place of Q, when that 
 accompanying labial sound was lost, or 
 a was used as a vowel ; so in the gentile 
 name of Maecenas Cilnius, from the 
 Ktrusk. Cvelne or Cfelne (O. Mull. Etrusk. 
 1, p. 414 sq.) ; so in coctus, cocus, alicubi, 
 «icubi ; so in relicuus (four syl.) for reli- 
 quus (trisyl.), etc., and as in the Golden 
 Age cujus was written for quojus or quu- 
 jus, and cui for quoi or quui (correspond- 
 ing to cum for quum) ; thus, even in the 
 most ancient period, cur was used to- 
 gether with quare, cura with quaero, cu- 
 ria with Quiris, just as inversely inquili- 
 nus with incola, and in SC. de Bacchanal. 
 oqvoltod= occulta. Hence at the end 
 of words que, as well as ce in hie, sic, 
 i=tic, illic, was changed to c, as in ac for 
 Htque, nee for neque, nunc, tunc, donee 
 'or numque, tumque, dumque ; and in 
 i he middle of words it might also pass 
 
 uto g, as in negotium and negligo, comp. 
 with necopinus. Since C thus gradually 
 i-very where took the place of K and Q, 
 •vith the single exception that our kw 
 oral throughout designated by qu, it was 
 -tiange that under the emperors they be- 
 
 ••in azain to write k instead of c before a, 
 n reference to which even Quint 1, 7, 
 
 'i. expressed his displeasure; as later, 
 •Jso, they wrote q before u, even when no 
 
 ibial sound followed, as in pequnia, or 
 
 Hereto peqnia, for pecunia ; cf. the letters 
 
 t and U. 
 
 Tii'- aspiration of the consonants was 
 unknown to the Romans during the first 
 ■ turies, hence the letter C also rep- 
 resent* the Gr. X, as baca and bacana- 
 mbus for Baccha and Bacchanalibus (the 
 C BMteatl of the double, as very 
 
 req. in the most ancient times); thus 
 
 rom 9%Km came Kcindo, from mXixpBOf, 
 
 ulcer. But even in the time of Cicero 
 -( heda came inta use for scida, and pul- 
 
 her for pulcer, since even the name of 
 
 ■- cchi wiu nspiraUd, as the nnme 
 
 ' "'thegus and the word triumphu«, which, 
 
 ar, in the sons of the Arval broth- 
 
 Tf, is triumpus ; cf. Cic. Or. 48. 100, and 
 
 the letter P. About thia time aspiration 
 
 216 
 
 CAB A 
 
 became so prevalent, in imitation of 
 Greek, that Catull. wrote upon it an epi- 
 gram (84), which begins with the words : 
 CAommoda dicebat, si quando commoda 
 vellet : and in Mornvn Ancyr. even, in- 
 choo is used for the orig. incoho, ace. to 
 which the ancient Romans also employ- 
 ed cohors for chors (v. cohors). 
 
 On account of the near relationship of 
 c and g, as given above, they are very 
 often interchanged with one another, esp. 
 with liquids : Cygnus, Progne, Gnidus. 
 Gnossus, from kvkvos, Upoicvn, Rvidos, 
 Kvwaooi (even when n was separated 
 from c by a vowel, as in Saguntum for 
 ZdxvvQos, or absorbed by an s, as in vi- 
 gesimus and trigesimus for vicensimus 
 and tricensimus) ; mulgeo for mulceo, 
 segmen from seco, gummi for commi 
 (Ktftui) ; gurgulio for curculio, grabatus 
 for Kpd6a-os, so that amurca was also 
 written for amurga, from ap.6pyn, as in- 
 versely conger for gonger, from yoyypos, 
 and cunnus for gunnus, from yovvo; : but 
 also with other letters, mastruca and mas- 
 truga; misceo from uioyio, mugio from 
 uvKaouai, gobius from ku>6i6$, gubernator 
 from KvSepvr/rns. — Not less freq. is the 
 interchange of c and t, which is noticed 
 by Quint. Inst. 1, 11, 5, and in accordance 
 with which, in composition, d or t before 
 qu, exeept with que, became c, as acqui- 
 ro, nequicquam, iccirco for idcirco, ec- 
 quis for etquis, etc. Hence is explained 
 also the rejection of c before t, as in Lu- 
 tatius for Luctatius, and the arbitrariness 
 with which many names were written 
 with cc or tt for ct, as Vettones for Vec- 
 tones ; Nacca or Natta for Nacta (from 
 the Gr. yvi'nzTui). It would be erroneous 
 to infer, from the varied orthography of 
 the names Accius, Attius, and Actius, or 
 Peccius, Pettius, and Pectius, a hissing 
 pronunciation of them ; for, as the Ro- 
 mans interchange the endings icius and 
 itius, and the orthography fetialis and fe- 
 cialis, indutiae and induciae, with one an- 
 other, they also wrote Bascxili or Bastuli, 
 anclare or antlare, etc. — Cf. Schneid. Gr. 
 1, p. 231-251, and for the ch, the same, p. 
 179 sq., 198 sq. 
 
 As an abbreviation, C designates, as 
 above remarked, Gajus, and reversed, q, 
 Gaja ; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 28. As a numeral, 
 c = centum, and upon voting tablets = 
 condemno, Ascon. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 
 24 ; cf. the letter A fin. ; hence it is called 
 litera tristis, opp. to A = absolvo, which 
 is called litera salutaris, Cic. MiL 6, 15 
 Moeb. 
 
 i caballarius. h m., Kthis, Inwsvs, 
 A rider, horseman, Gloss. Lat. Gr. : " 'ln- 
 ■noKoyioS {i. e. a hostler) Caballarius," Gloss. 
 Vet. ; hence It. cavaliero, Fr. chevalier 
 [caballus]. 
 
 CaballatlO. 6nis, / [caballus] Fod- 
 der for a horse, rations (post-class.), Cod. 
 Theod. 12, 38, 14. 
 
 caballlmiS. a, um. adj. [id.] Of or 
 pertaining to the horse, horse- (post-Au?.) : 
 caro, Plin. 28, 30, 31 : dentes, id. 30, 8, 22 : 
 fimum, id. 30, 13, 38 : fons, i. e. Hippo- 
 crene, Pers. prol. 1. 
 
 caballlO; 6nis, m. dim. [id.] A small 
 horse, a pony : marini, perh. = hippocam- 
 pi, Veg. 1, 20, 2 ; 6 : 12, 3. 
 
 caballioni i- n - The plant also call- 
 ed cynoglossa, hart' s-tojigue, spleen-wort, 
 App. Herb. 96. 
 
 t.CaballuS; i» m. = Ka6d\XriS, An in- 
 ferior riding or pack-horse, a nag, pony 
 (in the ante-class, and class, per. only in 
 the poets : later also in prose) : tardus, 
 Lucil. in Non. 86, 15 ; Var. ib. : media de 
 nocte caballum Arripit, his lean nag. 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 88; so id. Sat. 1, 6, 59; 
 103 ; Ep. 1, 18, 36 : Juv. 10, 60 ; 11, 193 ; 
 Petr. 117, 12; Pompon. Dig. 33, 7, 15: 
 Gorgoneus, jestingly for Pegasus, Juv. 3, 
 118.— b. Proverb.: (a) Optat ephippia 
 bos piger, optat arare caballus (*no one is 
 content with his own condition), Hor. Ep. 
 1, 14, 43 Schmid.— (#) Caballus in clivo, 
 for one who walks wearily : Petr. S. 134, 
 2 (cf. Ov. R. Am. 394 : principio clivi 
 noster anhelat equus). — <j. A Roman sur- 
 name, in the playful pun : qui Galbam 
 salibus tuis, et ipsum Possia vincere Sex- 
 tium Caballum. Non cuicumque datum 
 
 C ACH 
 
 est habere nasum. Ludit qui stolida pro- 
 cacitate, non est Sextius ille, sed cabal 
 lus, Mart. 1, 42 fin. Hence It. cavallo, Fr. 
 cheval. 
 
 Cabillonum* i. "•> KaSvWlvw, A 
 
 considerable town of the Aedui in Gallia 
 Lugdunensis, now Chalons sur Sadne, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 42 and 90 ; cf. Mann. Gall, 
 p. 178. 
 
 Cablrii orum, ?n., Kd&tipoi, The Cabi- 
 ri, deities worshiped by the Pelasgians as 
 tutelary genii, in whose honor mysteries 
 were celebrated at Lemnos and Samothrace: 
 in connection with the Dioscuri, they were 
 called the Great Gods (Dei magni and po- 
 tes, Var. L. L. 5, 10, 18 ; hence some de- 
 rive it from the Hebr. "V33 potens) : 
 
 Lact. 1. 15 ; cf. Passow under Kd6eipoi, 
 and the authors there quoted. 
 
 *CacabaceuS (cacc), a, um, adj. 
 [cacabus] Of or pertaining to a kitchen- 
 pot : motus, i. e. like the liquid boiling in 
 a pot, Tert. adv. Herm. 41. 
 
 * cacabattlS (cacc), a, um. adj. [id.{ 
 Black, sooty, besmeared like a cooking-pot • 
 aedificia, opp. to immaculata, Paul. Nol 
 Ep. ^d Serv. 32, 9. 
 
 cacabo (^ w Auct. Frgm. de Aucup 
 12), are, v. n. To cackle ; Gr. KaKKaBi^u), 
 as the natural cry of the partridge : ca- 
 cabat hinc perdix, Carm. Philom. 19. 
 
 CacabuluS (cacc), i, m. dim. [caca- 
 bus] A small cooking-pot, Tert. Apol. 13 ; 
 Am. 6, p. 200 ; Apic. 4, 1. 
 
 t cacabus (cacc), i, m. =r KaKKa6os, A 
 cooking-pot : " vas ubi coquebant cibum, 
 ab eo caccabum appellarunt," Var. L. L. 
 5, 27, 36 : aeneus, Col. 12, 46, 1 : arsren- 
 teus, Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 20 : novus, CoC 12, 
 48, 5 : fisuli, id. 12, 41, 2 : fictilis, Scrib. 
 Comg. 220j Stat. Silv. 4, 9, 45. 
 
 fcacalia* ae > f = Ka>ca\ia, A plant, 
 called also leontice, ace. to Sprengel, Ca- 
 calia verbascifolia, Sibth. ; ace to Schneid. 
 coWs-foot, tussilago, Plin. 25, 11, 85. 
 
 * CacaturiO; ire, v. n. desiderat. [ca- 
 co] To desire to go to stool : Mart. 11, 77. 
 
 cacemphaton? i. n.= K aKe^arov, 
 
 An obscene, improper expression, Isid. Orig 
 
 1, 83, 5 ; cf. Quint 8, 3, 47. 
 
 cachecta? ae > m - == - Kax* KTn $ n a 
 
 bad physical condition), One afflicted with 
 consumption or cachexy : Plin. 32, 10, 39. 
 
 t cachectlCUS, a, um. adj. = KaxsK- 
 TiKdi, another form of the preced., Hec- 
 tic, consumptive, cachectic, Plin. 32, 10, 39. 
 
 t cachexia, ae, /. = Kaxti' L a< A con- 
 sumption, wasting, hectic, cachexy, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 3, 6 (in Cels. 3, 32, used aa 
 Gr.). 
 
 CachLnnabllis. e, adj. [cachinno] 
 (an App uleian word) X. Capable of laugh- 
 ing, laughing: homo animal cachinna- 
 bile, App. Dogm. Plat. 3. — 2. Of or per- 
 taining to immoderate laughter: risus, id. 
 Met. 3, p. 132. _ 
 
 *cacbinnatioj 7 6nis, /. [id.] a vio 
 
 lent laughing, immoderate laughter : ut si 
 ridere concessum sit, vituperetur tamen 
 cachinnatio, Cic. Tusc 4, 31, 66. 
 
 1. Cachinno» avi, atum, 1. v. n. [like 
 Kax<K,u or xayxd^w, and our titter, ono- 
 matop.] To laugh aloud, laugh immoder- 
 ately (class., although rare) : famulae fur- 
 tim cachinnant, Lucr. 4, 1172 ; id. 1, 918 ; 
 
 2, 976 : ridere convivae ; cachinnare ipse 
 Apronius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25 Zumpt N. 
 cr. ; * Suet. Vesp. 5 ; Aurel. Vict. Epit 
 28. — Also with the Ace. of that concern 
 ing which one laughs : exitum meum ca 
 chinnant, App. Met. 3, p. 132. — * b. Poet 
 Graecism (v. Passow under /caxAa^w, ye. 
 Xu)j, yeXaafia, and Blomfield. Aesch. Prom. 
 90) of the water of the sea : To plash, 
 roar, rush upon : Att. in Non. 463, 16.- 
 Whence 
 
 *2. cachinno? onis, m. One who 
 laughs violently, a laugher, derider, Kay- 
 Xaarfc : Pers. 1, 12. 
 
 CachinnuSj i. in- [1- cachinno] A 
 loud laugh, immoderate laughter, a laugh 
 in derision, a jeering (class, in prose and 
 poetry ; also in plur.) : rum dulces esse 
 cachinni consuerant, loud laughter, Lucr. 
 5, 1396 ; so ib. 1402 : in quo Alcibiades 
 cachinnum dicitur sustulisse, is said to 
 have laughed loud, set up a loud laugh, 
 Cic. Fat. 5, 10 ; so Suet. Aug. 98 : tollere, 
 
CACU 
 
 *Hor. A. P. 113 : edere, Suet. Calig. 57 : 
 cachinnos irridentium commovere, Cic. 
 Brut. 60 ; Catull. 56, 2 ; id. 31, 14 ; id. 13, 
 5 : securus, Col. 10, 280 : perversus, Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 287 : major, Juv. 3. 100 ; so id. 11, 
 2 ; 10, 31 : temulus, Pcrs. 3, 87 : effusus 
 in cachinnos, Suet Calig. 32: cachinnos 
 revocare, id. Claud. 41.—* b. Poet, of the 
 sea (cf. 1. cachinno, no. b) : A plashing, 
 roaring : leni resonant plangore cachin- 
 ni, Catull. 64, 273 (cf. AeschT Prom. 90 : 
 liovriuiv it KVfidruyv avfiptBpov ytXauna). 
 t Cachla< ae . /- = KuxAa, A plant, also 
 called buphthalmos, ox-eye, Plin. 25, 8, 42. 
 
 f cachrys>yos, f.=Kdxpvs (Kdyxpvs), 
 
 X. An appendage to the catkin of certain 
 trees in autumn, a cone, Plin. 16, 8, 11 ; 
 Cels. 5, 18, no. 5 : admixta cachry, Plin. 
 22, 22, 32; 27, 13, 109.— 2. The capsule 
 'if rosemary, Plin. 24, 11, 60.— 3. The white 
 kernel of the plant crethmos, Plin. 26, 8, 50. 
 
 CacO; avi, atura, are, v. n. and a.= tca- 
 /taaj, To go to stool: a. neutr.: Pompon, 
 in Non. 84, 2 ; so Catull. 23, 20 ; * Hor. S. 
 L, 8, 38 ; Mart. 3, 89 ; 12, 61, 10.— b. act. : 
 Phaedr. 4, 17, 25. Also, To defile with ex- 
 crement : cacata charta, Catull. 36, 1 and 
 20. 
 
 tcacoethes? is» n. = KaK6n6tS (bad- 
 ness), in medic, lang., An obstinate, ma- 
 lignant disease : Cels. 5, 28, no. 2 ; Plin. 
 24, 3, 3. In plur. cacoethe = r<} xaKoi'idn : 
 Plin. 22, 25, 24 ; so id. 24, 10, 47.— Hence, 
 b. Trop. of The incurable passion for 
 writing or scribbling : insanabile scriben- 
 di cacoethes, Juv. 7, 52. 
 
 t cacosynthetoili i. n. = Kaxoavvde- 
 tov, in rhetor., An incorrect connection of 
 words (as, e. g. Virg. A. 9, 610) : " quod 
 male collocatum, id KaKocivQcTtv vocant," 
 Quint. 8, 3. 59 ; cf. Don. p. 1771 P. ; Cha- 
 ris. p. 243 ib. ; Serv. Virg. 1. 1. ; Isid. Orig. 
 1, 33. 12^ Lucil. in Vel. Long. p. 2214 P. 
 
 Cac6zelia> ae, fi = KaKoZ.r)\ia, An 
 awkward, faulty, bad imitation : Sen. Con- 
 tr. 4, 24 fin. ; so id. Suas. 7 ; Quint. 2, 3, 
 9 (id. ib. 8, 6, 73, written in Gr. as KaKo^n- 
 Xov. ib. 8^3,56) ; cf. Diomed. p. 446 P. 
 
 t cacozel'JS" a, um, adj. = KaKo^7]XoS, 
 A bad imitator (cf. the preced.) : * Suet. 
 Aug. 86. So Ascon. Cic. Caecil. 6 ; cf. 
 Quint. 8, 3, 6. 
 
 t CactUSj i> *"• = xaKTOi, A prickly 
 plant with edible stalks, etc., Spanish arti- 
 choke, Cynara Cardunculus, L. ; Plin. 21, 
 16, 57. — b. Trop. for Any thing thorny, 
 unpleasant : eradicate omni cacto et rubo 
 subdolae familiaritatis, Tert. Pall. 2. 
 
 cacula» ae, m. [etym. uncertain; v. 
 Fest. 6. h. v. p. 35 ; s. v. pkocalabe, p. 
 123, and Comment, p. 364 sq.] A servant, 
 esp. the servant of a soldier: "cacula ser- 
 vus militis'' (militaris ? cf. the passage 
 follg., from Plaut.), Fest. p. 35 : " cacula 
 SovXoi cTpariuiTov," Gloss. : video cacu- 
 lam militarem me futurum, Plaut. Trin. 
 3, 2, 98 ; so Pseud. Argum. 4, and perh., 
 ace. to the MSS., also Juv. 9, 61, where 
 the lect vulg. is casulis ; cf Weber Juv. 
 Excurs. in h. 1. 
 
 + caculatum< servitium, Servitude, 
 Fest. p._36 [cacula]. 
 
 cacumen* ""s, n. [acumen with the 
 prefix c ; cf. Doed. Syn. 2, p. 108] The ex- 
 treme end, extremity, or point of a thing ; 
 the peak, utmost point (whether horizontal 
 or perpendicular; on the contrary, cul- 
 men is an extremity projecting in height : 
 v. Doed. Syn. above cited; its diff. form 
 acumen, v. under that word) (in the po- 
 ets freq. ; in prose rare before the Aug. 
 per. ; esp. a botanical term for tree-top ; 
 in Cic. never) : ut altis arboribus vicina 
 cacumina summa terantur inter se, the 
 extreme top, Lucr. 1, 897 ; so of tree-tops, 
 also, Virg. E. 3. 2 ; 6, 28 ; 9, 9 ; Georg. 2, 
 20 ; 307 ; Ov. M. 1, 346 ; 552 ; 567 ; 8, 257 ; 
 715 ; 758 ; 9, 389 ; 10, 140 ; 193 ; 13. 833 ; 
 15, 396 ; Quint. 8, 3, 10 ; 1, 2, 26 ; Col. 3, 
 21, 11 ; 5, 11, 14 and 15 ; 11, 3, 37 ; Pall. 
 Jan. 15, 15 ; Febr. 25, 28 ; Mart. 10, 23 ; 
 35 : Apr. 4, 1 ; Veg. 4, 4, 9, et al. ; even 
 of grass, Ov. Tr. 3,12, 12 : praeacutis (ra- 
 morum) cacuminibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 ; 
 Lucr. 6, 459 ; and so of the summits, peaks 
 of mountains, id. ib. 464 ; Catull. 64, 240 ; 
 Virg. A. 3, 274 ; Hor. Epod. 16, 28 ; Ov. 
 M. 1, 310; 317; 666; 6. 311: 8, 798; 7, 
 804 ; 9, 93 ; Luc. 7, 75 ; Plin. 3, 16, 20 ; 6, 
 
 C ADM 
 
 7, 7, et al. — And of other things : atomi, 
 Lucr. 1, 600 : cujusque rei, ib. 750 : ovi, 
 Plin. 10, 52, 74 fin. ; 54, 75 : pyramidis, id. 
 36, 12, 17, wo. 3 : membrorum, id. 11, 37, 
 88 : ignis, Luc. 1, 551. 
 
 2. Tr o p. : The end, limit : donee ales- 
 cundi summum tetigere cacumen, until 
 they have completely attained the limit of 
 their growth, Lucr. 2, 1130 : ad summum 
 donee venere cacumen, to the height of 
 perfection, id. 5, 1456 : famae, Laber. in 
 Macr. Sat. 2, 7. 
 
 3. As a grammat. t. t.. The mark of ac- 
 cent placed over a letter, Marc. Cap. 3, p. 63. 
 
 Cacumino. avi, atum, I. v. a. [cacu- 
 men] To point, make pointed (prob. form- 
 ed by Ovid) : summas cacuminat aures, 
 Ov. M. 3, 195 : Saxoque cacuminat en- 
 sem, Sid. Carm. 7, 414 : ova eacuminata, 
 Plin. 10, 52, 74 : apex in conum cacumi- 
 natus, Sid. Ep. 2, 2. 
 
 CaCUS; i» *"•. Kaxos, Son of Vulcan, 
 cotemporary with Etander, a giant of im- 
 mense physical strength, who dwelt in a 
 cave on Mount Aventinus, and troubled the 
 whole region around by his robberies ; he 
 robbed even Hercules of the cattle of Gery- 
 on, and was on that account slain by him, 
 Ov. F. 1, 543 sq. ; Liv. 1, 7 ; Virg. A. 8. 
 190 sq., and Serv. in h. 1. ; Prop. 4, 9, 7 ; 
 16 ; Col. 1, 3, 6 ; Juv. 5, 125. 
 
 Cadaver» eris, n. [cado, no. II, 1 ; cf. 
 Isid. Orig. 11, 2, 35, and the Gr. Trrdi//u], 
 
 1. The dead body of men or animals, 
 a corpse, carcass (class.) : a. Of men : te- 
 tra cadavera, Lucr. 2, 415 ; so id. 3, 719 ; 
 4, 682 ; 6, 1154 ; 1273 : aqua cadaveribus 
 inquinata, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34 ; and so also 
 of the dead bodies of those who fell in 
 war, Caes. B. G. 7, 77 ; Sail. C. 61, 4 ; 8 ; 
 Jug. 101 fin. ; Flor. 2, 6, 18 ; 3, 2, 85, et 
 saep. : Clodii cruentum cadaver, Cic. Mil. 
 13 ; Suet. Calig. 59 : semiustum, id. Dom. 
 
 15, et al. : informe, Virg. A. 8, 264, et 
 saep. — b. Of beasts : aggerat ipsis In sta- 
 bulis turpi dilapsa cadavera tabo, Virg. 
 G. 3, 557. Hence as a term of reproach 
 of a despised, worthless man : ab hoc 
 ejecto cadavere quidquam mihi aut opis 
 aut ornamenti expetebam? Cic. Pis. 9, 
 19 : so ib. 33 fin. 
 
 *2. Me ton., The remains, ruins of 
 desolated towns : tot oppidiim cadavera, 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4. 
 
 * Cadaverina, ae, /. (sc. caro) [ca- 
 daver] The fiesh of a dead body, Tert. 
 Anim. 32, 9. 
 
 * cadaverosus, a, um, adj. [id.] Like 
 a corpse, ghastly, cadaverous : iacies, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 4, 27 (" sublivida, ac personata ru- 
 bore et livore," Don.). 
 
 Cadi- orum, m. A town in Phrygia, 
 on the borders of Lydia, Prop. 4, 6, 8 ; cf. 
 Mann. Asia Min. 3, p. 111. 
 
 * Cadialis, e, adj. [cadus] Of or per- 
 taining to a jar : resina, contained in it, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 7. 
 
 cadlvuSi a, um, adj. [cado] (an ac- 
 cess, form of caducus) 1. Of fruit: Fall- 
 ing of itself: mala, Plin. 15, 16, 18 ; so id. 
 ib. 17, 18, no. 2. — 2. I n medic, lang. : Hav- 
 ing the falling sickness or epilepsy (* epi- 
 leptic), Marc. Emp. 20. 
 
 cadlQCa- ae, v. cadmia. 
 
 CadmeiS) e * c -< v - Cadmus. 
 
 t cadmia (cadmea, Fest. p. 36), ae, /. 
 = Ka6fxeia or na^n'ia, Calamine, cadmia, 
 Plin. 34, 1, 2 ; ib. 10, 22 ; Fest. 1. 1. ; Isid. 
 Orig. 16, 20, 2 and 11.— 2. The dross form- 
 ed in a furnace, Plin. 34, 10, 22 ; Isid. Orig. 
 
 16, 20, 12. 
 
 Cadmus» i» m -< KaoY<o?, I, Son of the 
 Phoenician king Agenor, brother of Eu- 
 ropa, husband of Harmonia. father of Poly - 
 dorus, Ino, Semele, Autonoe, and Agave ; 
 founder of the Cadmea, the citadel of the 
 Boeotian Thebes, Ov. M. 3, 15 sq. ; Fast. 1, 
 490 ; the inventor of alphabetic writing, 
 Plin. 7, 56, 57 (hence letters are called 
 Cadmi tiliolae atricolores, Aus. Ep. 29, 
 and Cadmi nigellae filiae, id. ib. 21) ; at 
 last changed, as well as his wife, into a 
 serpent, Ov. M. 4, 563 sq. ; Hor. A. P. 187 ; 
 cf. Hyg. Fab. 6 ; 148 ; 179. 
 
 2. Whence the adjj. : a. CadmeUS, 
 a, um, Kafouos, Of or pertaining to Cad- 
 mus, Cadmean : Thebae, Prop. 1, 7, 1 : 
 juventue, i. e. Thebana, Stat. Th. 8, 601 : 
 Dirce (because in the neighborhood of 
 
 CADO 
 
 Thebes), Luc. 3. 175 : mater, i. e. Agave, 
 the mother of Pentheus, Cc. ?-^ 1005: 
 cistae, i. e. of Bacchus (because Baccnuo 
 was the grandson of Cadmus by Semele), 
 id. Here. Oet. 595 : Tyros (because Cad- 
 mus came from Phoenicia), Prop. 3, 13, 
 7 ; in like manner gens, stirps, manus= 
 Carthaginiensis, Sil. 1, 6 ; 106 ; 17, 582.— 
 Sub st. Cadmea, ae,/. (sc. arx), The cita- 
 del of Thebes founded by Cadmus, Nep. 
 Pelop. 1; Epam. 10.— b. CadmeiuS, 
 a, um, Cadmean : genitrix, i. e. Agave, 
 Stat. Th. 4, 565 : seges, the dragon's teeth 
 sown by Cadmus, Val. Fl. 7, 282 : heros, 
 i. e. the Theban, Polynices, Stat. Th. 3, 
 366 ; so_Haemon, id. 8, 458 and 520.— c. 
 CadmeiS; idis, /., Kadnnis, Of Cadmus, 
 Cadmean : domus, Ov. M. 4. 545 : arx, id. 
 ib. 6, 217 : matres, i. e. Theban women, id. 
 ib. 9, 304.— S ub s t, A female descendant of 
 Cadmus. So of Semele, Ov. M. 3, 287 ; of 
 Ino, id. Fast. 6, 553 ; and in plur. Cad- 
 meides, the daughters of Cadmus, Agave, 
 Ino, and Autonoe, Sen. Here. Fur. 758. 
 
 II. -A- historian of Miletus, said to have 
 been the first prose writer, Plin. 5, 29, 31 ; 
 7, 56, 57, § 205. 
 
 III. -A blood-thirsty executioner in the 
 time of Horace, Hor. S. 1, 6, 39 ; Schol. 
 Crucq. 
 
 Cado? cecidi, casum, 3. v. n. [kindred 
 with Kara, down], 
 
 1. Lit., 1. In an extended sense : To 
 be driven or carried by one's weight from 
 a higher to a lower point, to fall down, be 
 precipitated, sink down, fall (so almost 
 only in the poets ; in prose, in place of 
 it, the compounds decido, occido, excido, 
 etc.) : (aves) praecipites cadunt in terram 
 aut in aquam, fall headlong to the earth or 
 into the water, Lucr. 6, 745 ; cf. ib. 828 ; 
 imitated by Virg. : (apes) praecipites ca- 
 dunt, Virg. G. 4. 80 : nimbus, ut picis e 
 coelo demissum flurnen, in undas Sic ca- 
 dit, etc., Lucr. 6. 258 : cadit in terras vis 
 flammea, id. 2, 215 ; so with in, id. 2, 209 ; 
 4, 1282; 6, 1006; 1125; Prop. 4, 4, 64; 
 Ov. F. 2, 832 ; A. A. 3, 428, et al.— The 
 place from which is designated by ab, ex, 
 de : a summo cadere, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15 ; 
 Ov. F. 3, 20 ; Plin. 10, 38, 54 : ut cadat 
 (avis) e regione loci, Lucr. 6, 824 ; so ex 
 equo, Cic. Clu. 62 fin. : cadere de equo, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3. 1, 125 (for which Caesar, 
 Nepos, and Pliny employ decidere, q. v.) : 
 de coelo, Lucr. 5, 791 ; Ov. M. 2, 322 : de 
 matre (i. e. nasci), Claud. Ruf. 1, 92. — 
 With the adv. altius : altius atque cadant 
 summotis nubibus imbres, and poured 
 forth from a greater height, etc., Virg. 
 E. 6, 38.— And abs. : Lucr. 6, 297 : ut plu 
 ere in multis rcgionibus et cadere imbres, 
 id. ib. 415 : cadens nix, id. 3, 21 ; id. ib. 
 402, et saep. — So, b. Of the stars: To 
 decline, sink, set : oceani finem juxta so- 
 lemque cadentem, Virg. A. 4, 480 ; Tac. 
 G. 45 : qua (nocte) tristis Orion cadit, 
 Hor. Epod. 10, 10 : Arcturus cadens, id. 
 Od. 3, 1, 27. — c. To separate from some- 
 thing by falling, to fall from or off, fall 
 out, to drop off, etc. : dentes cadere impe- 
 rat aetas, Lucr. 5, 671 : quam multa in 
 silvis autumni frigore pcimo Lapsa ca- 
 dunt folia, Virg. A. 6, 310; cf. Catull. 11, 
 22 ; Hor. A. P. 61 : lanigeris gregibus 
 sponte sua lanae cadunt, Ov. M. 7, 541 ; 
 so setae, id. ib. 14, 303 : poma, id. ib. 7, 
 586 : cecidere manu, quas legerat, her- 
 bae, id. ib. 14, 350 : elapsae manibu3 ce 
 cidere tabellae, id. ib. 9, 571 : et coins et 
 fusus digitis cecidere remissis, id. ib. 4, 
 229. In prose : de manibus audacissi- 
 morum civium delapsa arma ipsa cecide- 
 runt, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 77.— d. Of the down- 
 ward motion of streams : To fall, empty: 
 amnis Aretho cadit in sinum maris, Liv. 
 38, 4 : flumina in ponrum cadent, Sen. 
 Med. 406.— e. Of dice : To be thrown or 
 cast, to turn up : illud, quod cecidit forte, 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 22 sq. ; so Liv. 2, 12/«. 
 
 2. In a more restricted sense : To fall, 
 pass involuntarily from an upright to a 
 horizontal position, tn fall down, drop, fall 
 to, be precipitated down, etc. ; to sink down, 
 etc. ; to sink, settle (this is the usual class, 
 signif in prose and poetry): cadere in pia- 
 no, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 17 sq. : deorsum, Plaut, 
 Rud. 1, 2, 89 : uspiam, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12;; 
 Brutus, velut si prolapsus cecidisset, Liv. 
 
 217 
 
C ADO 
 
 I, 56 fin. ; cf. ib. 5, 21 ; 1, ZSfin. : dum ti- 
 ment, ne aliquando cndaiit, semper jaccnt 
 Quint 8, 5, 32 : sinistra manu sinum ad 
 ima crura deduxit (Caesar), quo honesti- 
 us caderet. Suet Caes. 82 : cadere supi- 
 nus, id. Aug. 43 fin. : in pectus pronus, 
 Ov. M. 4, 579 : cadunt toti monies, Lucr. 
 
 6, 546 : radicitus exturbata (pinus) prona 
 cadit, Calull. 64, 109 : concussae cadunt 
 urbes, Lucr. 5, 1236 : multaque praeterea 
 ceciderunt moenia magnis motibus in ter- 
 ris, id. 6. 588 : languescunt omnia mem- 
 bra; brachia palpebraeque cadunt, their 
 arms and eyelid» fall, id. 4, 953 ; so ceci- 
 derunt artus, id. 3, 453. — Hence 
 
 3. In a pregnant signif. (as in most 
 langg., to fall in battle, to die), To fall so 
 as to be unable to rise again, to fall dead, 
 to fall, die ; hence opp. to vivere, Prop. 2, 
 28, 42 (usually of those who die in battle ; 
 hence most freq. in the histt.) : hostes cre- 
 bri cadunt, Plant Am. 1, 1, 79 sq. : aut in 
 acie cadendum fuit aut in aliquas insidias 
 incidcndum, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3 : pauci de 
 nostris cadunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 15: optimus 
 quisque cadere aut sauciari, Sail. J. 92 
 Jin. ; so id. Catil. 60, 6 ; Jug. 54 fin. ; Nep. 
 Paus. 1, 2 ; Thras. 2 fin. ; Dat. 1 fin. ; 6, 
 1; 8,3; Liv.10,35; 21,7; 23,21; 29,14; 
 Tac. G. 33 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 27 ; Ov. M. 7, 
 142, et saep. : pro patria, Quint. 2, 15, 29.— 
 Not in battle : inque pio cadit oflicio, Ov. 
 M. 6, 250 : suoque Marte (*'. e. sua manu) 
 cadunt id. ib. 3, 23 ; cf. Tac. A. 3. 42 fin. 
 (* and sua manu cecidit, fell by his own 
 hand, 15, 71) : muliebri fraude cadere, 
 Tac. A. 2, 71 : cecidere justa Morte Cen- 
 tauri, cecidit tremendae Flamma Chimae- 
 rae, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 14 sq., et saep.— In con- 
 nection with ab (cf. ab, no. C, 1) : torque- 
 or, ini'esto ne vir ab hoste cadat (* should 
 be slain by, etc.), Ov. H. 9, 36 ; so id. Met. 
 5, 192 ; Suet. Oth. 5.— And with the sim- 
 ple Abl. : barbarae postquam cecidere 
 turmae Thessalo victore, Hor. Od. 2, 4, 9; 
 imitated by Claudian : IV. Cons. Honor. 
 89. — fo. Of victims : To be, slain or offered, 
 to be sacrificed, to fall : multa tibi ante aras 
 nostra cadet hostia dextra, Virg. A. 1, 334 : 
 si tener pleno cadit haedus anno, Hor. Od. 
 3, 18, 5 ; so Tib. 1, 1, 23 ; 4, 1, 15 ; Ov.. M. 
 
 7, 162 1 13, 615 ; Fast. 4, 653. 
 
 4. In an obscene sense = succumbo, 
 To lie with, yield to : Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 104 ; 
 Tib. 4, 10, 2. 
 
 II. Trop. : 1. To come, happen, ov fall 
 somewhere involuntarily, to be subjected to 
 something (more rare than its compound 
 inoidere, but class.) ; constr. usu. c. sub 
 or in, sometimes c. ad : sub sensus cade- 
 re nostros, i. e. to be perceived by the sens- 
 es, Lucr. 1, 448 ; so sub sensum, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 30, 48 : sub oculos, id. Or. 3 : in con- 
 epectum <*to become visible), id. Tusc. 1, 
 22, 50 : sub aurium mensuram, id. Or. 20, 
 67 : sponte sua (genus bumanum) cecidit 
 sub leges artaque jura, subjected itself to 
 law and the force of right, Lucr. 5, 1146 ; 
 bo id. 3, 848 : ad servi'tia, Liv. 1, 40 : in 
 eervitutem, Cic. Rep. 1, 44. So sub im- 
 perium ditionemque Romanorum, id. 
 Font. 1,2: in potestatem unius, id. Att. 
 R, 3, 2: in cogitationem (*to suggest it- 
 self to the thoughts), id. N. D. 1, 9 : in hom- 
 inum disceptationcm, id. de Or. 2, 2, 5 : 
 in ddiberationem, id. Off. 1, 3, 9 : in of- 
 fenainnem alicujua, id. N. D. 1, '30 fin. : in 
 Nupicionem alicujus, Nep. Paus. 2 fin. : 
 in calumniam, Quint 9, 4, 57: abrupte 
 Cadere in narrationem, id. 4, 1, 79, et al. 
 — Hence, in a general 6ense, 
 
 2. In or '■ub aliqucin or aliquid, To be- 
 long to any object, to be in accordance with, 
 agree villi, refer to, be suited to, to fit, suit, 
 become (so esp. freq. in philos. and rhetor. 
 lang.) : non cadit in hos mores, non in 
 banc pudon-m. Don in banc vitam, non 
 in bnnc boniinem ista suspicio, Cic. Bull. 
 SI, 7.") : cadit ergo in bonum virum men- 
 lolumenti mi causal id. Off. 3, 20, 
 . Id Coel. 29, 09; Quint. 3, 7, 6 ; 4, 
 ■:i; <; prooem.§ 5; 7, 2, 30 and 31; 
 Plin.35, 10, 3«;, no. ]] ; Virg, E.9, 17; Cic. 
 Or. 27, SS i iO id. ib. 11, 37 ; Quint. 3. 5, 
 ]6; 6,9) | 5, 10. 30: 6, 3, 52; 9, I. 7; 3, 
 
 92, et saep. : hoc quoque in rerum natu- 
 ram cadit, at, etc ; Quint, 2, 17, 32 : in iis 
 rebns, quae sub eandena radonem cadunt, 
 Cic Jnv. 1. 30, 47 ; so Quint. 8, 3, 56. 
 
 sne 
 
 c ADO 
 
 3. To fall upon a definite time (rare) : 
 considera, ne in alienissiir.um tempus 
 cadat adventus tuus, Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4. 
 Hence, in mercantile lang., of payments : 
 To fall due : in earn diem cadere (were 
 due) numos, qui a Quinto debentur, id. 
 Att. 15, 20, 4. 
 
 4. (ace. to no. I, 1, e) Alicui, To fall to 
 one (as by lot), fall to one's lot, fall or hap- 
 pen to one, befall, turn out; and abs. (for 
 the compound accidere), to happen, come 
 to pass, occur, result, fall out (esp. in an 
 unexpected manner; cf. accido, no. 4) 
 (very freq. in prose and poetry) : a. Ali- 
 cui : nihil ipsis jure incommodi cadere 
 possit, Cic. Quint. 16, 51 : hoc cecidit mi- 
 ni peropportune, quod, etc., id. de Or. 2, 4, 
 15 ; so id. Att. 3, 1 : insperanti mihi, cecidit, 
 ut etc.. id. de Or. 1, 21 ; id. Att. 8, 3, 6 ; id. 
 Mil. 30, 81 : mihi omnia semper honesta 
 et jucunda ceciderunt, id. Qu. Fr. 1, 3 : 
 haec aliis maledicta cadant, Tib. 1, 6, 85 ; 
 so Hor. S. 1, 2, 40, et al.— fo. Abs. : Afran. 
 in Charis. p. 195 P. ; Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33 : 
 verebar quorsum id casurum esset (* how 
 it would turn out), id. Att. 3, 24 : aliorsum 
 vota ceciderunt, Flor. 2, 4, 5 : quum ali- 
 ter res cecidisset ac putasses, Cic. Fam. 
 
 5, 19 : sane ita cadebat ut vellem, id. Att. 
 3, 7 ; so id. Div. 2, 52, 107 ; Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 12 ; Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 2 ; Caes. B. C. 
 3, 73 ; Nep. Milt. 2, 5 Dahne ; Liv. 22, 40 ; 
 35, 13 ; 36, 34 ; 38, 46 ; Plin. Pan. 31, 1 ; 
 Tac. A. 2, 80 ; 6, 8 ; Suet. Tib. 14, et al. ; 
 Virg. A. 2, 709 : vota cadunt, i. e. rata sunt, 
 are fulfilled, realized, Tib. 2, 2, 17 (diff. 
 from Prop. 1, 17, 4 ; v. under no. 6). — 
 Hence, c. I n (ad) irritum or cassum, to 
 be frustrated, fail, be or remain fruitless : 
 omnia in cassum cadunt, Plaut Poen. 1, 
 
 2, 147 ; Lucr. 2, 1166 : ad irritum cadens 
 spes, Liv. 2, 6 ; so Tac. H. 3, 26 : in irri- 
 tum, Tac. A. 15, 39. Also irritus, adj. : 
 ut irrita promissa ejus caderent, Liv. 2, 
 31 ; id. 6, 35 ./m. 
 
 5. To become lower, inferior (i. e. in 
 strength, power, worth, etc.), to decrease, 
 diminish, lessen : cadunt vires, Lucr. 5, 
 410 : mercenarii milites pretia militiae 
 casura in pace aegre ferebant, Liv. 34, 36 
 fin. — And more freq. in an extended sig- 
 nif. (ace. to no. I, 3), 
 
 (>. To entirely lose strength, worth, eta., 
 to perish, vanish, decay, cease; of the wind: 
 to subside, die away, abate, etc. : cadit Eu- 
 rus, Ov. M. 8, 2 ; Liv. 25, 27 : venti vis 
 omnis cecidit, Liv. 26, 39 ; cf. id. 36, 43 ; 
 sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor, Virg. A. 
 1, 154 : id. Eel. 9, 58 ; Georg. 1, 354 Serv. 
 and Wagn. ; Lucr. 3, 982 : pellis item ce- 
 cidit, vestis contempta ferina, so also the 
 value of garments of tJie skins of animals 
 diminished, id. 5, 1417 : turpius est enim 
 privatim cadere (i. e. fortunis everti) 
 quam publice, Cic. Att. 16, 15 fin. ; so id. 
 Fam. 6, 10, 2 : atque ea quidem tua laus 
 pariter cum republica cecidit, id. Off. 2, 
 13, 45 : non tibi ingredienti fines ira ceci- 
 dit ? Liv. 2, 40 ; so Pers. 5, 91 : amicitia 
 non debilitari animos aut cadere patitur, 
 Cic. Lael. 7 : (* animus, to fail), Liv. 1, 11, 
 Ov. M. 11, 537 ; 7, 347 : non debemus ita 
 cadere animis, etc., to lose courage, be dis- 
 heartened, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4 ; cf. id. Off. 1, 
 21, 73. So in the lang. of the jurists, cau- 
 sa or formula, to lose one's cause or suit : 
 causa, cadere, Cic. Inv. 2, 19, 57 ; so id. de 
 Or. 1, 36, 166 sq. ; Fam. 7, 14 ; Quint. 7, 
 
 3, 17 ; Suet. Calig. 39 : formula cadere, 
 Sen. Ep. 48 ; id. de Clem. 2, 3 ; Quint. 3, 
 
 6, 69. In this signif. also absol., cadere, 
 Tac. H. 4, 6 ; and criminibus repetunda- 
 rum, id. ib. J , 77 : conjurationis crimine, 
 id. Ann. 6, 14 : ut cecidit Fortuna Phry- 
 gum, Ov. M. 13, 435 : omniaque ingrato 
 litore vota cadunt, i. e. irrita sunt, remain 
 unfulfilled, unaccomplished, Prop. 1, 17, 4 
 (diff. from Tibull. 2, 2, 17 ; v. above, 720. 
 
 4, b) : multa renascentur, quae jam ceci- 
 dere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in hono- 
 re vocabula (* to fall into disuse, grow out 
 of date), Hor. A. P. 70,— Hence of theat- 
 rical representations : To fall through, to 
 fail, be condemned, gain no favor (opp. to 
 stare, to win applause ; the figure is most 
 naturally derived from combatants) : se- 
 curus cadat an recto stet fabula talo, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 176. 
 
 7. In rhetor, and gram. t. t. of the fall- 
 
 CADU 
 
 ing tone at the end of a word or clause ; 
 To be terminated, end, close : verba meli- 
 us in syllabas longiores cadunt, Cic. Or. 
 57, 194 ; id. ib. 67, 223 : qua (litera sc. m.) 
 nullum Graece verbum cadit, Quint. 12, 
 10, 31 : plerique censent cadere tantum 
 numerose oportere terminarique senten- 
 tiam, Cic. Or. 59, 199 ; so id. Brut 8 fin. .- 
 apte cadens oratio, Quint 9, 4, 32 : nu. 
 merus opportune cadens, id. ib. 27 : ulti- 
 ma syllaba in gravem vel duas graves 
 cadit semper, id. ib. 12, 10, 33 Spald. : si- 
 militer cadentia=6/io(07rra>Ta, the ending 
 of words with the same cases or verba, 
 forms, diff. from similiter desinentir, = 
 buoioreXzvTa, similar endings of any kind, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206 ; Quint. 9, 4, 42 ; if 
 id. ib. 18 ; 9, 3, 78 ; 79 ; 1, 7, 23 ; Aquil 
 Rom. de Figur. § 25 and 26. 
 caducarius» a > urn > <"&'■ [ ca( ^ ucus > 
 
 no. 4] Relating to proper-ty without a mas- 
 ter : lex Julia (introduced by Augustus), 
 Ulp. Lib. regul. § 28. 
 
 caduceator. oris, m. [caduceum] 
 1. A herald sent to the enemy, an officer 
 with a flag of truce : " caducealores legati 
 pacem petentes. Cato caduceatori, inquit 
 nemo homo nocet," Fest. p. 36 ; so Liv. 26, 
 17 ; 31, 38 fin. ; 32, 32 ; 37, 45 ; 44, 46 ; 
 Curt. 3, 1, 6 ; 4, 2, 15, et al.— 2. A serv- 
 ant to a priest, Arn. 5, p. 174. 
 
 t caduceatllSj a, um, adj. [caduceus] 
 Having or bearing the herald's wand : In- 
 scr. Grut. 927, 6. 
 
 Caduceum» i» n - ( sc - sceptrum or ba 
 culum), or caduceus? ii m - ( s c. scipio) 
 (which form was predominant in tho 
 class, per. is doubtful, since neither Cice- 
 ro, Nepos, Livy, nor Pliny use the word 
 in the Nom.) [kindred with Knp^srjv, 
 Aeolic KapvKiov, — v — , r changed to 1, 
 as ad r= ar, inversely meridies = medi- 
 dies, v. the letters D and R], The herald's 
 staff (orig. an olive stick, with cTeuuaai, 
 which afterward were formed into ser- 
 pents, O. Mull. Archaeol. § 379, 3) : "ca- 
 duceus pacis signum, Var. de Vita Pop. 
 Rom. lib. II. ; Non. 528, 17 : caduceo or- 
 natus, *Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202; so cum 
 caduceo, Nep. Hann. 11, 1 ; Liv. 44, 45 : 
 caduceum preferentes, Liv. 8, 20 ; Plin. 
 29, 3, 12. Also an attribute of Mercury, 
 as a messenger of the gods, " Macr. S. 1, 
 19 ; Hyg. Astr. 2. 7 ; Serv. Virg. A. 4. 
 242;" Petr. 29, 3; Suet Calig. 52; cf. 
 Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 391 ; O. Mull. Arch- 
 aeol. above cited ; v. also caducifer. 
 
 CaduClfeT; era, erum, adj. [caduceus- 
 fero] Bearing a herald's staff, an epithet 
 of Mercury in Ovid : Atlantiades, Ov. M. 
 8, 628 ; and abs. id. ib. 2, 708 ; Fast. 4, 
 605 ; 5, 449. 
 
 CaducItCT» adv. Precipitately; v. the 
 following, fin. 
 
 CaduCUS; a, um, adj. [cado] 1, Tlidt 
 falls or has fallen, falling (mostly poet.) : 
 baccae glandesque caducae, *Lucr. 5, 
 1362 ; cf. Gaj. Dig. 50, 16, 30 : "glans ca 
 duca est, quae ex arbore cecidit ;" so 
 oleae, Cato R. R. 23, 2 : spica (that fell in 
 mowing), Var. R. R. 2, 2, 12 : aqua, id. ib. 
 3, 5, 2 ; Ov. Pont. 2, 7, 40 : frondes, Virg. 
 G. 1, 368 ; Ov. M. 7, 840 ; Trist 3, 1, 45 : 
 folia, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 45 : lacrimae, id. 
 Met 6, 396: poma, Prop. 2, 32, 40: ful- 
 men, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 44: te triste lignum, 
 te caducum in domini caput immerentis, 
 id. ib. 2, 13, 11 ; cf. Var. : Var. L. L. 6, 7, 
 69 : tela, Prop. 4, 2, 53 : moro coma ni- 
 grior caduco, Mart. 8, 64, 7. — Hence, l>. 
 "Caduca auspicia dicunt quum aliquid 
 in templo excidit, veluti virga e manu,*' 
 Fest p. 49. — c. Caduci bello (ace. to cado, 
 no. I, 3), Falling in war, that have fallen in 
 war : bello caduci Dardanidae, Virg. A. 6, 
 481. — Hence, d. 1° g en -i Vevotcd to dca'h, 
 destined to die : juvenis, Virg. A. 10, 622. 
 
 2. That is inclined to fall, that easily 
 falls (rare) : vitis, quae natura caduca 
 est et, nisi fulta sit, ad terram fertur, Cic. 
 de Sen. 15, 52 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 5.— Hence, 1», 
 In medic, lang. : homo, Epileptic, Firm. 
 Math. 3, 6, no. 8 ; Aemil. Mac. c. de Paco 
 nia : equus, Veg. 1, 25, 2 ; and morbus. 
 The falling sich7iess, epilepsy, App. Herb. 
 60 ; Aemil. Mac. c. de Aristoloch. ; Isid. 
 Orig. 14, 7, 5.— Hence 
 
 3. Trop. : Frail, fleeting, pcrislwhle, 
 vain (class., esp. in prose) : in eo, qui ex 
 
AE C 
 
 animo constet et corpus caducus et infir- 
 mus, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98 : ignis, quickly 
 extinguished, Sen. Q. N. 2, 23 : res hums- 
 nae fragiles caducaeque, Cic. Lael. 27, 
 102 : nihil nisi mortale et caducum prae- 
 ter animos, id. Rep. 6, 17 : alia omnia in- 
 certa sunt, caduca, mobilia ; virtus est 
 una altissimis defixa radicibus, id. Phil. 4, 
 5 fin.: tituli. Plin. Pan. 55, 8: tempus, id. 
 Ep. 3, 7, 14 : labores, id. ib. 9, 3, 2 : fama, 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 8, 46 : spes, vain, futile, Qv. 
 M. 9, 597 : preces, id. Fast. 1, 181 : votum, 
 id. Ibis. 86. 
 
 4. In jurid. lang., caduca bona were 
 those possessions which fell not to the heir 
 msntioned in a will because he was child- 
 less, and hence passed to other heirs who 
 had children (in default of the same to 
 the exchequer) ; vacant, having no heir 
 (cf. Hugo Rechtsgesch. p. 760 sq.) : 
 " Quod quis sibi testamento relictum, 
 ita ut jure civili capere possit, aliqua ex 
 causa deinde non ceperit, caducum ap- 
 
 ?ellatur, veluti ceciderit ab eo, etc.," Ulp. 
 ,ib. regul. tit. 10 : hereditates, Cic. Phil. 
 10, 5; Juv. 9, 86 sq. Web.— Hence, b. 
 Trop. of other things : nostra est omnia 
 ista prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio, 
 in quam homines, quasi caducam atque 
 vacuam, abundantes otio, nobis occupa- 
 tis, involaverunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122 ; 
 Just. 19, 3, 6. 
 
 Adv. " Caduciter praecipitanter ; Varro : 
 aquai caduciter mentis," Non. 91, 1 sq. 
 
 Cadurci; orum, m., KadoTipKoi,A peo- 
 ple in, Gallia Narbonensis, now Cahors, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 4 ; Plin. 4, 19, 33 : cf. Mann. 
 Gall. p. 127 ; in Caes. B. G. 7, 75, with the 
 appel. Eleutheri (perh. a division of the 
 former people, in the present Alby.). — 
 Hence CadurCUS* a, um, adj., Of or 
 pertaining to the Cadurci : Natales, Sid. 
 Carm. 9, 282 : sedes, Aus. Prof. no. 17.— 
 Abs. cadurcum, i, n., A Cadurcian cover- 
 let, a coverlet of Cadurcian linen, Juv. 7, 
 221 ; and me ton., a bed ornamented with 
 a Cadurcian coverlet, a marriage bed, Juv. 
 6, 537^Schol. 
 
 t cadllSj i. m. = Kdo'os, 1. A (*large 
 earthen) vessel for containing liquids, esp. 
 wine ; a bottle, jar, jug : a. -<4 wine-jar, 
 wine-flask : " Cadi vasa, quibus vina con- 
 duntur," Non. 544, 11 : cadus erat vini : 
 inde implevi hirneam, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 273 ; so id. Asin. 3, 3, 34 ; Aul. 3, 6, 35 ; 
 Mil. 3, 2, 36 ; 37 ; Poen. 1, 2, 47 ; Stich. 3, 
 
 1, 24 : cadum capite sistere, to upset, id. 
 Mil. 3, 2, 36 : vertere, id. Stich. 5, 4, 39 ; 
 cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 187 ; Plaut. Stich. 
 5, 4, 1 : vina bonus quae deinde cadis 
 onerarat Acestes, Virg. A. 1, 195 : tragi- 
 les, Ov. M. 12, 243. Hence poet, wine : 
 Chius, Tib. 2, 1, 28; Hor. Od. 3, 19, 5: 
 nee parce cadis tibi destinatis, id. ib. 2, 7, 
 20 ; id. ib. 3, 14, 18.— b. For other uses : 
 Thus, for containing honey, Mart. 1, 56, 
 10 ; oil, id. 1, 44, 8 ; hence olearii, oil- 
 jars, Plin. 18, 30, 73 ; for containing 
 fruits, id. ib. ; figs, id. IS, 9, 21 ; aloes, id. 
 27, 4, 5, et saep. As a money-pot : Mart. 6, 
 27, 6 ; also = urna, a funeral urn : aenus, 
 Virg. A. 6, 228 Heyne. 
 
 2. A measure for liquids ; synon. with 
 amphora Attica, usu. = U- amphorae, or 
 3 urnae, or 4 V modii, or 12 congii, or 72 
 sextarii, Rhemn. Fann. de Ponder. 84 ; 
 Plin. 14, 15, 17; Isid. Orig. 16, 26, 13; 
 gen. plur. cadum, Lucil. and Var. in Non. 
 544,13 and 16: Plin. 14, 34, J7. 
 
 Cadusii (Caddusii, Liv. 35, 48), orum, 
 m., Kaduvatoi, A people in Media, on the 
 Caspian Sea (Atropatene), Mel. 1, 2, 5 ; 
 Plin. 6, 16, 18 ; Cadusia* ae, /., their 
 country, Plin. 6, 13, 15. 
 
 t cadytas? ae > nu=zKa6Sraf, A Syrian 
 parasitical plant, Plin. 16, 44, 92. 
 
 * caecator» oris, m. [caeco, one who 
 makes blind, hence] He who stops or ob- 
 structs a fountain : Paul. Nol. Carm. Nat. 
 S. Fel. 24, 9, 618 (with reference to Genes. 
 26, 15). 
 
 t caeciaS; ae . m. = /cartas. The north- 
 east wind (ace. to more accurate nautical 
 designation, northeast, one third east), Plin. 
 2,47,46; Vitr.1,6; Sen. Q. N. 5, 16 ; Gell. 
 
 2, 22, 24. 
 
 * caecig"cnuSj a, um (" caecigena 
 rvfy'Koy tvtfi. Gloss. Philox.), adj. [caeco- 
 gigno), Born blind : Lucr. 2, 741. 
 
 C AE C 
 
 caccilia. ae, /. A kind of lizard, Col. 
 6, 17, 1 ; 4 ; Veg. 4, 21, 1 (in Plin. 9, 51, 76 : 
 caecus serpens).— 2. A kind of lettuce, 
 Col. 10, 190 ; cf. Caecilius, ./m. 
 
 CaeClllUS; a , A Roman gentile name ; 
 e. g. C. Caecilius, Cic. Fl. 36 : Q. Caecili- 
 us Metellus, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 8 : Caja 
 Caecilia, a Roman name of Tanaquil, Plin. 
 8, 48, 74 : Caecilia, daughter of Metellus 
 Balearicus, Cic. Div. 1, 44, and 2, 40. Esp. 
 celebrated is Caecilius Statius, a Roman 
 comic poet, of the ante-class, per., of Gallic 
 origin, a cotemporary of Ennius ; his 
 comedies were by the ancients consider- 
 ed equal to those of Plaut. and Ter., and 
 by many even preferred to them ; Var. 
 in Non. 374, 8 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 10 ; Att. 7, 
 3 ; Brut. 74 ; Hor. A. P. 53 sq. ; Quint. 10, 
 1, 99 ; Vulcatius Sedigitus in Gell. 15, 24 ; 
 cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. p. 70 ; Both. Poet. 
 Scenic. V., 2, p. 125 sq. — 2. Whence the 
 adjj. : a. CaeciliuSj a- um, Caecilian, 
 of Caecilius : familia, Veil. 2, 11 : lex de 
 ambitu, Cic. Sull. 22 : lex de repetundis, 
 Val. Max. 6, 9, no. 10 : et Didia lex de 
 legibus ferendis, Cic. Att. 2, 9 ; Phil. 5, 3. 
 — b. CJa.eciiia.nuS? a, um, Caecilian : 
 tabula, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15 : senex '(in a 
 comedy of Caecilius), id. Rose. Am. 16 ; 
 so pater, Quint. 11, 1, 39 ; Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 23, 56 : cerasa, Plin. 15, 25, 30 : lactuca 
 (named after Q. Caecilius Metellus), Plin. 
 19, 8, 38 ; cf. Col. 10, 182.— Also Caecilia- 
 nus, i, m., A Roman proper name, Tac. A. 
 3,37; 6,7; 16,34. 
 
 CaeCUia? ae, m. A surname in the 
 gens Licinia, originating in Etruria (pure 
 Etrusc. Ceicna, O. Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 416), 
 among whom the most celebrated is Li- 
 cinius Caecina, for whose Roman citizen- 
 ship Cicero made the oration pro Caeci- 
 na. Hence Caeciniana oratio, Marc. Cap. 
 5, p. 172. 
 
 caeCltaS; at i s i /• [caecus] Blindness 
 (rare, but used in good prose) : Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 39, 113 ; id. ib. 38, 111 ; Fin. 5, 28, 84 ; 
 Plin. 11, 37, 55 ; 12, 8, 18.— b. Trop. : in 
 furore animi et caecitate, Cic. Dom. 50 : 
 mentis, id. ib. 40 : libidinis, id. Harusp. 
 Resp. 18. 
 
 * Caecitudo? uiis, /. [id.] Blindness: 
 Opilius Aur. in Fest. s. v. nusciciosum, 
 p. 182. 
 
 caeCOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To make 
 blind, to blind : sol caecat, * Lucr. 4, 326 ; 
 Paul. Nol. Carm. Nat. S. Fel. 20, 7 ; 292. 
 Hence, in gardening : oculum, to destroy, 
 Col. 4, 9, 2 ; 24, 16 ; cf. caecus, no. I, 3, 
 and oculus. — b. Trop.: qui largitione 
 caecarunt mentes imperitorum, Cic. Sest. 
 66 fin. : ut (animi acies) ne caecetur er- 
 roribus, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 39 : caecati libid- 
 inibus, id. ib. 1, 30 : caecata mens subito 
 
 terrore, Liv. 44, 6 fin. : pectora serie 
 
 caecata laborum, Ov. Pont. 2, 7, 45 : cae- 
 cabitur spes vindemiae, Pall. 1, 6, 11. — 2. 
 To make dark, to obscure : caecantur sil- 
 vae, Avien. Per. 504.— b. Trop., of dis- 
 course : celeritate caecata oratio, Cic. 
 Brut. 76,^264. 
 
 Caecubuni) h n -i KaiKovSov, A marshy 
 place in Southern Latiurn, near Amyclae, 
 distinguished for producing the most excel- 
 lent kind of Roman wine, Mart. 13, 115 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 680.~Whence, 2. adj. 
 Caecubus, a, um, Caecuban : asrer, 
 Plin. 2, 95, 96: vites, id. 17, 4, 3: vina, 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 15. And subst. Caecubum, 
 i, n. (sc. vinum), Caecuban wine, Hor. Od. 
 1, 20, 9 ; 1, 37, 5 , 2, 14, 25 ; Epod. 9, 1 ; 
 36; Mart. 13, 115. (From a neglect of 
 the plants, and still more from a canal 
 made by Nero, which drew off the water, 
 the vineyards here, even in the time of 
 Pliny the elder, were in a state of decay, 
 Plin. 14, 6, 8.) 
 
 * caecul to, are, v. n. [contr. from cae- 
 culito, from caecus, as ausculto from aus- 
 eulito, from auris] To be like one blind, to 
 be dim-sighted : " caecultare estrcaecos im- 
 itari," Fest. p. 35: "caeculto (ifji6\vu>TTU)," 
 Gloss.; Plautus: numnam mihl oculi cae- 
 cultant ? Fest. p. 47 ; cf. caecutio. 
 
 CaeculllS; *■ m - Son °f King Lati- 
 nus, founder of Praeneste, Virg. A. 7, 678 
 sq. Serv. 
 
 caecus? a, um, adj. [etymol. dub.] 
 Having no light, devoid of light. 
 
 I. act., Not seeing, blind : 1, Lit. : 
 
 C AE C 
 Lucr. 5, 839 : catuli, qui jam dispecturi 
 sunt, caeci aeque et hi qui modo nati, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 23 fin. : si facie miserabili senis, 
 caeci, infantis, Quint. 4, 1, 42: corpus, 
 the back, Sail. J. 107 (cf. below, vulnus 
 and ictus, wounds upon the back). — Hence 
 a surname of Appius Claudius, on account 
 of fiis blindness. — P roverbial phras- 
 es: ut si Caecus iter monstrare velit, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 4 : apparet id quidem eti- 
 am caeco, Liv. 32, 34 : caecis hoc, ut ajunt, 
 satis clarum est, Quint. 12, 7, 9. 
 
 2. Trop. : Mentally or morally blind, 
 blinded (freq. in prose and poetry) : O 
 pectora caeca 1 Lucr. 2, 14 : non solum 
 ipsa Fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam ple- 
 rumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est, 
 id. Lael. 13, 54 : caecus atque amens tri 
 bunus, id. Sest. 7, 17 : caecum me et prae- 
 cipitem ferri, id. Plane. 3 : mater caeca 
 crudelitate et scelere, id. Clu. 70, 199, et 
 al. — c. ad : caecus ad has belli artes, Liv. 
 
 21, 54. — c. Gen. : caecus animi, Quint. 1, 
 10, 29 ; Gell. 12, 13, 4 :. fati futuri, igno- 
 rant of, Luc. 2, 14 ; cf. Claud. Rapt. Pros. 
 1, 138. — b. M e t o n. of the passions them- 
 selves : caeca honorum cupido, Lucr. 3, 
 59 : ac temeraria dominatrix animi cu- 
 piditas, Cic. Inv. 1, 2 ; id. Pis. 24, 57 : ex- 
 spectatio, id Agr. 2, 25, 66 : timor, id. Leg. 
 1 : pavor, Tac. H. 1, 82 : festinatio, Liv. 
 
 22, 39 : furor, Hor. Epod. 7, 13 : et sopita 
 socordia, Quint. 1, 2, 5, et saep. 
 
 3. Transf. to plants : Without buds or 
 eyes : rami, Plin. 16, 30, 54 ; cf. caeco and 
 oculus. 
 
 II. pass., That can not be seen ; or trop., 
 that can not be known, invisible, conceal- 
 ed, hidden, secret, occult, obscure, dark : 
 
 1. Lit.: sunt igitarventiniminim cor- 
 pora caeca, winds are accordingly bodies, 
 although invisible to the eye, Lucr. 1, 278 ; 
 296; id. 1, 329; 2, 713: vallum caecum, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 28 ; cf. Festus : " caecum 
 vallum dicitur, in quo praeacuti pali ter- 
 rae infixi herbis vel frondibus occulun- 
 tur," p. 34; so fossae (* covered), Col. 2, 
 
 2, 9 ; Pall. Maj. 3, 1 : fores (* private), Virg. 
 A. 2, 453 : colubri, Col. 10, 231 : ignis, 
 Lucr. 4, 929 : venenum, Ov. 6, 823 : tab. s, 
 Ov. M. 9, 174 : viae, Tib. 2, 1, 78 : insidiae 
 armaque, id. Fast. 2, 214 ; cf. Sil. 5, 3 : 
 vulnus, a concealed, secret wound, Lucr. 4, 
 1116 ; but also, wounds upon the back, Virg. 
 A. 10, 733 ; cf. in the same sense, ictus, 
 Liv. 34, 14 fin. ; Sil, 9, 105 (v. above, cae- 
 cum corpus, the back) : caeca manus, i. e. 
 abscondita, Ov. M. 12, 492, et al. 
 
 2. Trop. : caecas exponere causas, 
 Lucr. 3, 317 : improba navigii ratio, turn 
 caeca jacebat, lay still concealed, id. 5, 1004. 
 So venti potestas, id. 3, 248 ; 270 : fluctus, 
 Sisenn. in Non. 449, 10 : et clandestina 
 natura, Lucr. 1, 779 : res caecae et ab as- 
 pectus judicio remotae, Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 
 357 : obscurum atque caecum, id. Agr. 2, 
 14, 36 : fata, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 16 : sors, id. 
 Sat. 2, 3, 269, et al. In Plaut. once, prob. 
 taken from the vulgar lang., caeca die 
 emere, upon a concealed {pay-) day, i. e. 
 to purchase on credit ; opp. to oculata dies, 
 i. e. for ready money : Ca. Pereo inopia 
 argentaria. Ba. Eme die caeca hercle ol- 
 ivum, id vendito oculata die, Plaut. Ps.l, 
 3,67. 
 
 3. By poet, license, transf. to the hear- 
 ing : murmur, Virg. A. 12, 591 (as we, by 
 another, but similar meton., say, a hollow 
 sound ; cf. on the other hand, in Gr. ru<p- 
 A6? rtt u>ra) ; so clamor, Val. Fl. 2, 461. 
 
 III. neutr. : That in which one can see 
 nothing ; or, trop., can understand or 
 comprehend nothing, dark, gloomy, ob- 
 scure : 
 
 1. Lit. : nox, Lucr. 1, 1108; Catuli. 68, 
 44 ; Ov. M. 10, 476 ; 11, 521 : caligo, Lucr 
 
 3, 305 ; 4, 457 ; Catuli. 64, 908 ; Virg. A. 3 
 203 : tenebrae, Lucr. 2, 54 : 746 ; 798 ; 3, 
 87 ; 6, 35 ; Virg. A. 3, 87 : silentia, i. e. nox, 
 Sil. 7, 350 : latebnae, Lucr. 1, 409 : cubic- 
 ulurn si fenestram non habet, dicitur cae- 
 cum, Var. L. L. 9, 38, 141 ; so domus 
 (* without windows), Cic. Or. 67, 224 : pa- 
 rietes, Virg. A. 5, 589 : gemmae, not trans- 
 parent, opaque, Plin. 37, 6, 22 : smaragdi, 
 id. ib. 5, 18 : acervus, of chaos : chaotic, 
 confused, Ov. M. 1, 24 ; Col. 4, 32. 4. 
 
 2. Trop. : Uncertain, doubtful-: ob 
 scura spe et caeca exspectntione pende- 
 
 219 
 
CAED 
 rp. i. *. of an u mm * ' * *■ ~pience or re- 
 sult, Clc. Agr. 2, 25, 66 : eventus, Virg. A. 
 
 6, 157: caeci morbi, quorum causas ne 
 medici quidera perspiccrc queunt, Col. 1, 
 5, 6 ; so dolores, Plin. 29, 2, 10 ; 3, 13 : cri- 
 men, uncertain, that can not be proved, 
 Liv. 45, 31.— Hence 
 
 3. Ineffectual, fruitless, empty, vain : 
 caeci in nubibua ignes, Virg. A. 4, 209 : 
 execrationes, Liv. 40, 10. 
 
 * Compar. Ilor. S. 1, 2, 91.— Sup. and 
 Ada. not in use. 
 
 caccutlO. ire, v. n. [from caecus, like 
 balbutio from balbus] To be blind, to see 
 badly (ante- and post-class.) : Var. in Non. 
 35, 4 : omnes quodammodo caecutimus, 
 App. Flor. no. 2 : utrum oculi mini cae- 
 cuffunt, Var. in Non. 86, 12. 
 
 CaedeSj is (gen. plur. regularly caedi- 
 um ; but caedum, Sil. 4, 353 ; 423 ; 796 ; 5, 
 220 ; 10, 233 ; cf. Prise, p. 771 P. ; Schneid. 
 Gr. 2, p. 243),/. [caedo] 
 
 1. A cutting or lopping off (post-class. 
 and rare) : ligni atque frondium caedes, 
 GelL 19, 12, 7 : capilli, qui caede cultro- 
 rum desecti, App. Met 3. 
 
 2. (ace. to caedo, no. 3 ; cf. cado, no. I.. 
 3) A casting down in death, a cutting 
 down, a slaughter, esp. in battle or by an 
 assassin ; a murdering, murder (both that 
 which is inflicted and that which is suf- 
 fered) (this is the usu. class, signif. of the 
 word in prose and poetry ; esp. freq. in 
 the histt. ; in Sueton. alone more than 
 twenty times) : pugnam caedesque petes- 
 sit, Lucr. 3, 648 : caedem caede aecu- 
 mulantes, id 3, 71 : caedem (the deadly 
 slaughter, conflict) in qua P. Clodius occi- 
 sus est, Cic. Mil. 5 : caedes et occisio, 
 id. Caec. 14 Jin. : magistratuum privato- 
 rumque caedes, id. Mil. 32, 87 : Notat 
 (Catilina) et designat oculis ad caedem 
 unumquemque nostrum, id. Cat. 1, 1 : 
 Silvestres homines . . . caedibus et victu 
 foedo deterruit Orpheus, Hor. A. P. 392 : 
 magna caede facta multisque occisis, Nep. 
 Epam. 9 : caedes civium, id. ib. 10, 3 : 
 caedem facere in aliquem. Sail. J. 31, 13 ; 
 Liv. 2, 64 : edere, id. 5, 45 ; 40, 32 ; Just. 
 2, 1L : perpetrare, Liv. 45, 5 : committere, 
 Ov. H. 14, 59 ; Quint 5, 12, 3 ; 10, 1, 12 ; 
 
 7, 4, 43 ; Curt. 8, 2 : admittere, Suet. Tib. 
 37 : peragere, Luc. 3, 580 : abnuere, Tac. 
 A. 1, 23 : festinare, id. ib. 1, 3 : ab omni 
 caede abhorrere, Suet Dom. 9 : porten- 
 dere, Sail. J. 3, 2 ; Suet. Calig. 57, and so 
 freq. ; cf. in the poets, Catull. 64, 77 ; 
 Virg. A. 2, 500 ; 10, 119 ; Hor. Od. 1, 8, 16 ; 
 2, 1, 35 j 3, 2, 12 : 3, 24, 26 ; 4, 4, 59 ; Ov. M. 
 1, 161 : 4, 503 ; 3, 625 ; 4, 160 ; 5, 69 ; 6, 669, 
 et saep. — b. The slaughter of animals, 
 esp. of victims : ^udiosus caedis ferinae, 
 i. e. ferarum, Ov. M. 7, 675 ; so id. ib. 809 ; 
 cf. ferarum, id. ib. 2, 442; 15, 106: ar- 
 menti, id. ib. 10, 541 : bourn, id. ib. 11, 
 371 : juvenci, id. ib. 15, 129 : bidentium, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 23, 14. 
 
 3. Me ton. (abstr. pro concreto) The 
 person slain or murdered, the slain : cae- 
 dis acervi, Virg. A. 10, 245 : plenae cae- 
 dibus viae, Tac. H. 4, 1. 
 
 4. Also meton. as in Gr. <\>bvo<i (cf. 
 Blomf. Gloss. Aesch. Prom. 363), The 
 blood shed by murder, gore : Lucr. 3, 643 ; 
 5. 1312: permixta flumina caede, Catull. 
 64. 360 : respersus fraterna caede, id. ib. 
 IhI : madefient caede sepulcra, id. 368: 
 eparsae caede comae, Prop. 2, 8, 34 : cae- 
 Oe madentcs, Ov. M. 1, 149 ; 14, 199 ; id 
 lb. 3, 143 ; 4, 97 ; 125 ; 163 ; 6, 657 ; 8, 
 4 1!. '.K 73 ; 13, 389 ; 15, 174. 
 
 5. In post-claea. Lat, A striking with 
 the fat, a beating: contumeliosa, Don. 
 Ter. Ad. 2. 1, 46 : nimia, id. ib. 4, 2, 19 ; 
 id. lb. 2, 1, 18. 
 
 cacdo, cecidi, cacsum, 3. v. a. [cau- 
 tn\ irom cado, to cause to fall; hence] 
 
 1. To cut, fell, lop, cut down, hew, throw 
 down, cut off, cut to piece* : eansa abiegna 
 
 traces, Eon. Med 2 'in Clc. n. D. .'), 3D, 
 75;: frondem qnernem caedito, Cato R. 
 R. 5, 8 : a rbor ea , Cic, DUr. 2, 14, 33 : robur, 
 id. ib. 2. 41 ; no Ov. M. 8, 770: lignum, 
 Plant. M<r<:. 2, 3, 63 : Klvani, Var. in Non. 
 272, 5; Lucr. 5, 1665; Caei. 15. G. 3, 26; 
 Ov. M. 8, 396; Hu.t. Aug. 94 propejm.} 
 
 i'all. Maj. 4, 1 : 00X10«, Ov. M. •_>, .118 ; c f. 
 Id. ib. 1, 94 ; 9, 236 j 374 ; 11, 535 : arboris 
 auctum, Lucr. 6, 167 : comani viti-, Til). 
 236 
 
 CAED 
 
 1, 7, 34 : foenum, Col. 2, 18, 1 1 murus 
 latius quam caederetur ruebat, Liv. 21, 
 11 ; caesis montis fodisse medullis, Catull. 
 68, 111 ; so caedi montes in marmora, 
 Plin. 12, prooem. § 2 : lapis caedendus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56 : toga rotunda et apte 
 caesa, cut out, Quint 11, 3, 139 : caedunt 
 securibus humida vina, with axes they (in 
 winter) cut out the liquid wine, Virg. G. 3, 
 364 : volutas, to carve or hollow out vo- 
 lutes, Vitr. 3, 3. — b. Proverb.: ut vineta 
 egomet caedam mea, i. e. I cut my own 
 flesh, carry my own hide to market, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 220 ("proverbium in eos dicitur, 
 qui sibi volentes nocent." Schol. Crucq. ; 
 cf. Tib. 1, 2, 100; Virg. A. 5, 672).— C . 
 Ruta caesa, v. ruo, Pa. 
 
 2. In gen., To strike or cut something 
 or upon something, to thrust at, to beat, 
 strike, cudgel, etc. : ut lapidem ferro quom 
 caedimus evolat ignis, strike upon with 
 iron, Lucr. 6, 314 : caedere januam saxis, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27 ; so silicem rostro, Liv. 
 41, 13 : femur, pectus, frontem, Quint 2, 
 12, 10 ; cf. ib. 11, 3, 123, et al. : verberi- 
 bus, Plaut. Most 5, 2, 45 ; so Ter. Andr. 
 
 1, 2, 28 ; pugnis, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 43 : ali- 
 quem ex occulto, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17 : at 
 validis socios caedebant dentibus apri, 
 they fell with their strong t?isks upon their 
 own party, Lucr. 5, 1325 ; cf. Plaut Poen. 
 3, 3, 71 : virgis ad necem caedi, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 28 ; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42 ; Suet. Ner. 
 26; 49; Domit.8: caeduntur (agrestes) in- 
 ter potentium inimicitias, Sail. Hist frgm. 
 
 3, 22,/m. p. 236, ed. Gerl. : nudatos virgis, 
 Liv. 2, 5 : hastilibus eaedentes terga tre- 
 pidantium, id. 35, 5: servum sub furca 
 caesum medio egerat circo, i. e. ita ut 
 simul caederet, id. 2, 36, et saep. — b. 
 Proverb.: stimulos pugnis caedere, to 
 aggravate an evil by foolish opposition, 
 Plaut. True. 4, 2, 55.— c. Trop. : in judi- 
 cio testibus caeditur, is pressed, hard 
 pushed, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3. 
 
 3. In pregnant signif. (cf. cado, no. I., 
 3) To strike mortally, to kill, murder : ille 
 dies, quo Ti. Gracchus est caesus, Cic. 
 Mil. 5 fin. : caeso Argo, Ov. M. 2, 533 ; 
 so id. ib. 5, 148 ; 12, 113 ; 590 ; €03 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 76, et al. Poet, transf. to the blood 
 shed in slaying : caeso sparsuros san- 
 guine flammam, Virg. A. 11, 82. — Esp. 
 freq. J>. In milit lang. : To slay a single 
 enemy ; or when a hostile army as a whole 
 is spoken of, to conquer with a great 
 slaughter, cut to pieces, vanquish (cf. Ou- 
 dend. Wolf* and Baumg.-Crus. upon Suet. 
 Vesp. 4) : Romani insecuti (hostem), eae- 
 dentes spoliantesque caesos, castra regia 
 diripiunt, Liv. 32, 12 fin. ; so id. 2, 47 ; 4, 
 61 ; 22, 7 ; Quint. 12, 10, 24 ; Suet. Aug. 
 21, 23 ; Vesp. 4 ; Curt 7, 5, et al. : caesus 
 (hostis) per calles saltusque vagando cir- 
 cumagatur, Liv. 44, 36 Kreyss. : consulem 
 exercitumque caesum, id. 22, 56 : legio- 
 nes nostras cecidere, id. 7, 30 ; so Nep. 
 Datam. 6, 4 ; Tac. Agr. 18 ; Suet. Claud. 
 
 1. And poet, the leader is put for the 
 army : Pyrrhum et ingentem cecidit An- 
 tiochum Hannibalemque dirum, Hor. Od. 
 3, 6, 36. In poet, hypallage : caesi cor- 
 porum acervi (for caesomm), Catull. 64, 
 359. And, <;. To slaughter animals, esp. 
 for offerings, to kill, slay, sacrifice : caedit 
 greges armentorum, Cic. Phil. 3, 12 fin. ; 
 so Ov. M. 15, 141 : deorum mentes caesis 
 hostiis placare, Cic. Clu. 68 fin. ; so id. 
 Att 1, 13 ; Liv. 8, 6 ; 10, 7 ; 45, 7 ; Tac. A. 
 
 2, 75 ; Suet. Caes. 81 ; Calig. 14 ; Ner. 25 ; 
 Oth. 8; Galb. 18; Claud. 25; Just 11, 5, 
 6, et al. ; Virg. A. 5, 96 ; Hor. Epod. 2, 
 59 ; Ov. M. 13, 637 ; Juv. 6, 48 ; 447 ; 8, 
 156 ; 12, 3, et al. : inter caesa et porrecta, 
 v. porrigo. 
 
 4. In an obscene sense : To cohabit 
 with, to defile, paedicare : Catull. 56, 7 ; 
 Auct. Priap. 25, 10 ; Tert Pall. 4. 
 
 5. Trop.: sermones, a Graecism = 
 k6tttuv tu \>r\\uira. To chalt, talk, con- 
 verse: Ter. Heaut 2, 3, 1; cf. Non. p. 
 272, 13, and Prise, p. 1188 P.— Whence 
 
 * caesum, i, n., Pa., subst in gram, 
 synon. with comma, A stop, pause, com- 
 ma : Marc. Cap. 5, p. 173. 
 
 cacduus, a, um, adj. [caedo] That 
 can be cut without injury; a t. t. of agri- 
 culture : Gaj. Dig. 50, 16, 30 : silva, Cato 
 R. R. 1 fin. ; Var. R. R. 1, 7, 9 ; Col. 3, 3, 
 
 CAEL 
 
 1 ; cf. Plin. 12, 19, 42 ; .6, 37, 68 , 17. 20 
 32 and 34. 
 
 Caelamen* i ms > n - [eaelo] A bass- 
 relief (probably formed by Ovid ; ex- 
 tremely rare) : clypei caelamina, Ov. M. 
 13, 291 ; App. Flor. no. 7 ; de Deo Socr. 
 p. 40, 30 Elm. 
 
 caclatO!> or i s > m - [id-] An artisan in 
 basso-relievo, a carver, graver : Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 24 ; id. ib. 27 ; Quint 2, 21 fin. ; Flin. 
 34, 8, 19, no. 25 ; Juv. 9, 145 ; Tert. Idol. 
 3 ; Inscr. Grut. 583, 5, et al. 
 
 Caelatura, ae,/. [id.] A carving, an 
 executing of raised work or reliefs, in met- 
 als and ivory, a forming of figures, an en- 
 graving, the art of the graver, cclatu.re : 
 " caelatura, quae auro, argento, acre, ferro 
 opera efficit : nam sculptura etiam lig- 
 num, ebur, marmor, vitrum, gemmas, 
 praeterea quae supra dixi, complectitur," 
 Quint. 2, 21, 8 : caelatura altior, id. ib. 2, 
 4, 7. — |), In other substances, e. g. in 
 clay : Plin. 35, 12, 46 : cf. caelo, no. 1, b. 
 — 2. Meton. (abstr. pro concreto) The en- 
 graved figures themselves, carved work : 
 Suet Ner. 47 : usque adeo attritis caela- 
 turis, ne figura discerni possit Plin. 33, 
 12, 55 ; Sen. Ep. 5. 
 
 caelebs Od 80 written coelebs ; cl 
 Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 56), libis, adj. Unmar- 
 .ried, single (whether of a bachelor or a 
 widower) : (censobes) eqvitvm. pedi- 
 
 TVMQVE. PBOLEM. DESCRIBVNTO : CAE- 
 LIBES. ESSE. PROHIBENTO., Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 
 
 7 ; Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 11 ; Quint. 5, 10, 26 ; 
 Suet. Galb. 5 Baumg.-Crus. : caelebs se- 
 nex. Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 37: caelebs quid 
 agam Martiis Calendis, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 1 ; 
 so id. Sat 2, 5, 47 ; Ov. M. 10, 245, et al. 
 — b. Meton. : vita (*the life of a bache- 
 lor), Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 88 ; Ov. Tr. 2, 163 ; 
 GelL 5, 11, 2: lectus, Catull. 68,, 6; Ov. 
 H. 13, 107. — 2. Transf. a. Of animals : 
 caelebs aut vidua columba, Plin. 10, 34, 
 52. — And, b. Of trees by -which no vine 
 has been planted (cf. marito) : caelebs 
 platanus, Hor. Od. 2, 15, 4 ; so Ov. M. 14, 
 663 ; Plin. 17, 23, 35, no. 23. 
 
 caeless caelestis, v - coeles and 
 
 coelestis. 
 
 + caelibaris (caelibalis hasta, 
 Prise, p. 631 P. ; cf. App. I. to the pref- 
 ace), A small spear, with the point of 
 which the bride's hair was divided into six 
 locks. Respecting the origin of this cus- 
 tom, v. Fest. p. 48 ; cf. Ov. F. 2, 559. 
 
 CaellbatuS; us > m - [caelebs] Celiba- 
 cy, single life, the condition of being un- 
 married (severely punished by the leges 
 Julia and Papia Poppaea) (a post-Aug. 
 word) : Sen. Ben. 1, 9 ; Suet. Cluud. 16 ; 
 26 ; Galb. 5. 
 
 CaclicolaCj caelicus, caelifer, caeli- 
 fluus, caeligenus. caelipotens, caelispex, 
 caelitus, v. coel. 
 
 Caelo? av L atum, 1. v. a. [1. caelum] 
 1. Answering to the Gr. ropevw (v. Pas- 
 sow in h. v.) : To engrave in relief upon 
 metals (esp. silver) or ivory (later also to 
 cast, found), to make raised work, to carve 
 as an artist, to engrave (cf. Salmas. Ex- 
 ercc. Plin. p. 737 ; Heyne Antiq. Aufs. 2 
 p. 127 ; O. Mull. Archaeol. § 311 sq. ; so 
 also the passage from Quint 2, 21, 8, un- 
 der caelatura ; Fest. s. v. ancaesa, p. 17 ; 
 Isid. Orig. 13, 4, 1 ; 19, 7, 4 ; 20, 4, 7) : ab 
 initio sic opus ducere, ut caelandum, non 
 ex integro fabricandum sit, Quint. 10, 3, 
 18 : hanc speciem Praxiteles caelavit ar- 
 gento, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79 : caelata in auro 
 fortia facta patrum, Virg. A. 1, 640: cly- 
 peo quoque flumina eeptem argento par- 
 tim, partim caelaverat auro, Ov. M. 5, 189 < 
 cf. ib. 2, 6 ; 13, 685 ; so scuta auro, argen- 
 to, Liv. 9, 40 : vasa magnifica et preti- 
 ose caelata, Cic. In v. 2, 40 : va?a caelata, 
 Liv. 34, 52 : aliquid in auro. Plin. 33, 12, 
 55 : libidines in poculis, id. ib. prooem., 
 et al. ; Liv. 23, 24 fin. : caelatum aurum 
 et argentum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21 ; Or. 70 ; id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 24; Rose. Am. 46. — "5, To 
 carve or engrave upon other materials (cf. 
 caelatura, no. 1, b) : upon wood : pocula 
 ponam Fagina. caelatum divini opus Alci- 
 medontis, Virg. E. 3, 36. In marble : cae- 
 lavit Scopas pteron ab oriente, Plin. 36, 5, 
 4, no. 9. — Hence 
 
 2. Meton. of other works of art. So, 
 a. Of skillful weaving or embroidering : 
 
C AEP 
 
 »elamina caelata multa arte, Val. Fl. 5, 6. 
 And, b. Of poetry : carmina compono, 
 hie elegos. Mirabile visu caelatumque 
 novem musis (i. e. a novem musis) opus, 
 *Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 92 Schmid. 
 
 1. Caelum (celum, Serv. Virg. A. 1, 
 640), i, n. The chisel or burin of the 
 sculptor or engraver, a graver : " caelata 
 
 vasa a caelo vocata, quod est genus 
 
 ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant," 
 Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7 : Quint. 2, 21 fin. ; Var. 
 in Non. 99, 18 ; Stat. Silv. 4, 6, 26 ; Mart. 
 6, 13, 1. 
 
 2. caelum? i> »■ Heaven ; v. coelum. 
 CaeluS; i> m - v - coelum. 
 Caementa? ae > /•> v - caementum. 
 caementariUS? h, m. [caementum] 
 
 A stone-cutter, a mason, a builder of walls: 
 ffier. Ep. 53, 6. 
 
 caementicius (-titius)- a, um, 
 
 adj. [id.] Of or pertaining to quarry-stones, 
 consisting of them : structurae, Vitr. 2, 4 : 
 
 Earietes, id. 2, 8 post. med. : saxum (un- 
 ewn), quarry-stone, opp. to quadratum, 
 id. ib. 
 
 caementum? i. n - (access, form 
 Caementa? ae, /., like armenta, ae, to 
 armentum, Enn. in Non. 196, 30) [contr. 
 from caedimentum, from caedo], 1, A 
 rough, unhewn stone, as it comes from the 
 quarry, quarry-stone, used for walls (most 
 freq. in plur.) : Vitr. 2, 7 ; id. 1, 2 ; 5 ; 2, 
 4 ; 8, et al. : in earn insulam materiem, 
 calcem, caementa, arma convexit, Cic. 
 Mil. 27, 74 ; so id. Div. 2, 47 fin. ; Q. Fr. 
 
 3, 9, 7 ; Liv. 36, 22 fin. ; id. 21, 11.— In 
 sing. Vitr. 1, 5 ; 8, 7 ; Plin. 35, 14, 48 ; 
 Mart. 9, 76, 1. — 2. Caementa marmorea, 
 Pieces that fly off from marble in working, 
 chips of marble : caementae marmoreae, 
 give assulae, Vitr. 7, 6. 
 
 caena and its deriw., v. coena, etc. 
 
 CaeneUS (dissyl.), ei, ra., Kaivevs, 
 orig. A girl, named Caenis, Ov. M. 12, 
 i 89 ; 195 ; 201 ; 470 sq., the daughter of 
 Elatus, afterward changed by Neptune to 
 , boy ; he was subsequently present at 
 .he Calydonian hunt, and at the contest 
 Of the Centaurs and Lapithae, and finally 
 was metamorphosed to a bird, Ov. M. 12, 
 189 ; 459 sq. ; 507 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 14 ; ace. 
 to Virg. he again became a female, Aen. 
 6, 448 Serv. 
 
 Caenina? ae,/., Kaivivrj, A small but 
 very ancient town in Latium, near Rome, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68.-2. Whence the adjj. : 
 a. CaemnensiSj e, Of Cacnina : Cae- 
 ninenses, the inhabitants of Caenina, Liv. 
 1, 9; 10 Drak.— b. CaeiunuSj a, um, 
 Of Caenina : arx, Prop. 4, 10, 9 : Acron, 
 king of the Caeninenses, id. ib. 7 : nomen 
 z= Caeninenses, Liv. 1, 10. 
 
 Caenis» idis, v. Caeneus. 
 
 Caepa (also written cepa), ae,/., and 
 equally used caepe (cepe), is {gen. cae- 
 pis, Charis. p. 43 P., without voucher ; 
 but the assertion of the gramm. Diomed. 
 p. 314 ib. ; Prise, p. 681 ib.; Phocae Ars, 
 p. 1706 ib., and Serg. p. 1842 ib., that 
 caepe is indecl., is also unsubstantiated, 
 since the form of the Gen. caepe cited by 
 Prise. 1. 1. from App., is the well-known 
 later orthog. for caepae. Cf. Schneid. 
 Gr. 1, p. 366 ; and concerning Chans, p. 
 23 P., v. the App. III. to Pref.), n. ; in 
 plur. only cepae, arum, /. ; cf. Don. p. 
 1747 P. ; Prise. 1. 1. ; Phoc. 1. 1. ; Serg. 1. 
 1. ; Rudd. 1, p. 114, not. 36 ; Schneid. Gr. 
 above cited (a rarer form caepitium, Arn. 
 
 5, in.) [etym. nuo*. ; ace. to Charis. p. 43 
 P., a nam. propr. appears to lie at the ba- 
 sis]. An onion ; Gr. icpouvov ; cf. Plin. 19, 
 
 6, 32 : a. Caepa, ae, /., Naev. and Lucil. 
 in Prise. 1. 1. ; Lucil. and Var. in Non. 201, 
 8 sq. ; Cels. 2, 21 ; 22 ; Col. 12, 8, 1 ; Ov. 
 F. 3, 340 ; Isid. Orig. 17, 10, 12.— b. Caepe, 
 is, n., Enn. in Macr. S. 6, 5 ; Naev., Nov., 
 and Var. in Prise. 1. 1. ; Lucil. and Var. in 
 Non. 201, 1 sq. ; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 21 ; Pers. 
 
 4, 31 ; Gell. 20, 8 fin.—c. Caepae, arum, 
 Col. 11, 3, 58 ; Plin. 1. 1. ; Mart. 3, 77, 5. 
 Among the Egyptians considered as a 
 sacred plant, Plin. 1. 1. ; Juv. 15, 9. 
 
 * caeparia? ae,/. [caepa] A disease in 
 the. privy members, Marc. Emp. 33. 
 
 * CaepariUS; ", m. [id.] A trader in 
 . tnions : Lucil. in Non. 201, 10. 
 
 caeplna, ae (caepulla? ae, Pall. 
 
 Februar. 24, 2 ; Oct. 11, 4), /. [caepa, 
 
 CAEE 
 
 anal, to napina, porrina, rapina ; lit, adj., 
 sc. planta] A field or bed of onions : Col. 
 11, 3, 56 sq. 
 
 caepitium? "> n -> v - caepa. 
 
 Caepulla, ae, v. caepina. 
 
 Caere» n - indecl. {gen. Caeritis, /., 
 Virg. A. 8, 597 : ail. Caerete, id. ib. 10, 
 183), Kaipn Steph., Kaipia Strab., A very 
 ancient city of Etruria, one of the twelve; 
 previously called Agylla, now Cervetere, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 8 ; Serv. Virg. A. 8, 597 ; 10, 
 183 ; Liv. 1, 60 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 376 
 sq. ; O. Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 87 ; 92 ; 349. 
 
 2. Whence the adjj. : a. Caeres, 
 itis and etis, Of or pertaining to Caere, 
 Caeritic : populus, Liv. 7, 19 : aquae, Val. 
 Max. 1, 6, no. 9 ; cf. Liv. 22, 1. And in 
 plur., Caerites (Caeretes), um, m., The 
 inhabitants of Caere, Liv. 7. 19 ; 20 ; 5, 50. 
 They, in consequence of assisting the 
 Romans in the Gallic war, received the 
 privilege of Roman citizenship, but with- 
 out the jus suifragii. Whence the cata- 
 logues of such quasi-citizens were called 
 tabulae Caerites or Caeritum ; and Ro- 
 man citizens, in consequence of disfran- 
 chisement inflicted by the censor, were 
 enrolled in these as being deprived of the 
 right of voting ; hence the odious access, 
 idea of the expression : in tabulas Caeri- 
 tes (um) referri, to be degraded, Ascon. 
 Cic. Div. in Caec. 3, 8 ; Gell. 16, 13, 7 sq. ; 
 cf. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 64 sq. ,- 77 sq. 
 Hence : Caerite caera ( = tabula) digni, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 62 ('• nota infamiae et omni 
 ignominia digni sumus," Schol. Crucqu.). 
 — b. CaeretanUS, a, um. Of or be- 
 longing to Caere : amnis, Plin. 3, 5, 8. — 
 Sub st. Caeretana, orum, n. {sc. vina), 
 Mart. 13, 124. Caeretani, orum, m.. The 
 inhabitants of Caere, Val. Max. 1, 1, no. 1. 
 
 t caerefdlium» « (a form more 
 nearly corresponding with the Greek, 
 chaerephylum, Col. 10, 110), n. [%(iipi- 
 (/>v\\ov, whence the Fr. cerfeuil, and 
 Germ, kerbel] Chervil, Plin. 19, 8, 54 ; Pall. 
 Febr. 24, 9 ; Sept. 13, 3 ; App. Herb. 104. 
 
 Caeretanus, a, um, v. Caere, no. 
 2,b. # 
 
 Caerimonia ( als0 written cerimo- 
 nia, cerimonia, Prud. c. Symm. Praef. 1, 
 5), ae, /. [from Caeres, which seems to 
 have stood in a very ancient religious 
 connection with Rome ; hence the Ro- 
 mans in the Gallic war carried their sa- 
 cred relics there, Val. Max. 1, 1, no. 10 ; 
 Fest. p. 34 ; cf. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 
 428. Ace. to others, from Ceres] The sa- 
 cred, the divine, that which has reference to 
 the Deity (in class, prose). 
 
 1. Objectively: Sacredncss, sanctity (in 
 this sense rare, and only in sing.) : sanc- 
 titas regum, et caerimonia Deorum, Caes. 
 in Suet"Caes. 6. So legationis, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 39, 113 ; Tac. A. 4, 64 fin. ; 3, 61 ; 14, 
 22 fin. 
 
 2. Sub st. : A holy dread, awe, rever- 
 ence, veneration of the Deity (ace. to usage, 
 limited to the external expression of it by 
 religious action ; while religio, as a more 
 elevated idea, has regard both to internal 
 and external reverence for God) (rare, 
 except in the sing.) : Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 161 : 
 sacra summa religione caerimoniaque 
 conficere, id. Balb. 34, 55 ; so Haru^p. 
 Resp. 10 ; 17 ; Nep. Them. 8, 4 ; Liv. 29, 
 18 ; Gell. 4, 9, 9 ; Tac. A. 4, 55 : esse in 
 magna caerimonia, to be greatly honored, 
 Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 135 ; also in plur. : habere 
 aliquid in caerimoniis, id. 37, 7, 28. — 
 Hence, 
 
 3. Me ton. {abstr. pro co?icr.) A relig- 
 ious action or usage, a sacred rite, relig- 
 ious ceremony (on the other hand, ritus 
 designates both religious and profane 
 rites, Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 2) (so esp. freq. 
 in the histt, and mostly in the plur.) : 
 in sacerdotio caerimoniisque diligentissi- 
 mus. Cic. Rab. perd. 10 : sepulcrorum, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 12, 27 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 2 ; Liv. 1, 
 20 (twice) : polluere, id. 6, 41 ; Tac. H. 1, 
 2 ; Suet. Caes. 74 : fetiales, Liv. 9, 11 : 
 auspiciaque, id. 22, 9 ; Flor. 1, 2, 2 : no- 
 vae, Tac. A. 1, 54 : vetustissimae, id. ib. 
 62 : deorum, ib. 3, 60 ; 16, 28 : publicae, 
 id. Hist. 2, 91 ; Suet. Caes. 6 : antiquae, 
 Suet. Aug. 31 : peregrinae, veteres ac 
 praeceptae, id. ib. 93 : externae, id. Tib. 
 36. — In sing. : Suet. Aug. 94 med. 
 
 CAES 
 
 * CaerimonialiSj e, adj. [caerlmo. 
 nia] Pertaining to religious rites, ceremo- 
 nial, ritual : officia, Arn. 7, p. 237 : cf. the 
 follg. 
 
 caerimoniosus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Pertaining or devoted to religious rites : 
 dies, Amm. 22, 15 (37) ; cf. the preced- 
 ing. 
 
 Caerites* um > v - Caere, no. 2, a. 
 
 * caerulans* antis, adj. [caerulus = 
 caeruleus] Dark-colored, sky blue ; Musa 
 caerulanti peplo circumdata, i. e. astrono- 
 my, Fulg. Myth. 1. 
 
 caeruleatus* a, um, adj. [caeru- 
 leus] Dark-colored, dark blue, sky blue : 
 Plancus, i. e. of the color of a sea-god, 
 Veil. 2, 83. 
 
 Caeruleus? and in poetry equally 
 common, caerulus? a, um, adj. [caesi- 
 us ; cf. the letter R]. 
 
 X. Dark-colored, dark blue, cerulean, az- 
 ure, KvdvEOS ; poet, epithet of the heav 
 ens, of the sea, and other kindred objects 
 (as dark, opposed to albus and marmore- 
 us color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and synon. with 
 ater, Virg. A. 3, 63 ; v. under no. 2) : a. 
 Of the heavens : coeli caerula templa, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 54 (in Cic. Div. 1, 20 fin.) ; 
 id. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 81 ; without templa 
 repeated in Ov. M. 8, 814, ace. to Lucret. : 
 per coeli caerula, Lucr. 1, 1089 ; id. 6, 96, 
 and even without coeli, id 6, 482. So of 
 the universe : magni per caerula mundi, 
 Lucr. 5, 770 ; and of the brightness of the 
 stars: bigae, Virg. Cir. 37.— b. Of the 
 sea : ponti plaga caerula, Lucr. 5, 482 ; 
 cf. id. 2, 772 sq. : pontus, Catull. 36, 11 ; 
 Ov. M. 13, 838 : mare, Cic. Acad. frgm. in 
 Non. 162, 30: aequora, Catull. 64,7; so 
 campi:=mare, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1,15: aquae, 
 Ov. M. 8, 229 ; 15, 699 : undae, Tib. 1, 3, 
 37 ; 1, 4, 45 : vada, Virg. A. 7, 198 : gur- 
 ges, Ov. M. 2, 528.— Also (as no. 1) subst. 
 caerula, orum, The sea, the blue surface of 
 the sea: caerula verrunt, Virg. A. 4, 583 ; 
 id. ib. 3. 208 ; ib. 8, 622 ; 672 ; Stat. Th. 3, 
 250. — Of objects that have relation to the 
 sea : dii, sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq. : deus, 
 tear' i\oxr'iv, Neptune, Prop. 3, 7, 42 ; cf. of 
 the same : Jovis frater, Ov. M. 1, 275 : 
 Triton, id. ib. 1, 333 : Nereus, id. Her. 9, 
 14: Thetis, Tib. 1, 5, 46 ; and of the same: 
 mater {sc. Achillis), Hor. Epod. 13, 16; 
 Ov. M. 13, 288: Psamathe, a sea-nymjjh, 
 Ov. M. 11, 398 : oculi Neptuni, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 30 : currus (Neptuni), Virg. A. 5, 819 : 
 equi (Tritonis), Ov. H. 7, 50 : puppis, Ov. 
 F. 2, 11 2 : via, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 10 ; Ov. H. 
 16, 104. — Hence, c. Also of rivers, and 
 things that are connected therewith : 
 Caeruleus Thybris, Virg^ A. 8, 64 : amnis, 
 Tib. 3, 4, 18 ; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51 : Cydnus, 
 Tib. 1. 7, 14 : crines, Ov. M. 5, 432 : gut- 
 tae, id. ib. 5, 633.— d. Of other dark-blue 
 objects : olearum plaga, Lucr. 5, 1372 : 
 draco, Ov. M. 12, 13 : angues, Virg. G. 4, 
 482 : serpens, Ov. M. 3, 33 : guttae (ser- 
 pentis), id. ib. 4, 577 : vestis, Juv. 2, 97 : 
 vexillum. Suet. Aug. 25 : oculi (Germano 
 rum), Tac. G. 4. Hence Germanorum 
 pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7, and Britanni, 
 Mart. 11, 53, 1. — Hence subst. caerule- 
 um, i, 7i., A blue color, steel color, both nat- 
 ural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57 ; Vitr. 7, 
 11 ; 9, 1. 
 
 2. In gen., Dark, gloomy, dun, sable, 
 black ; poet, epithet of death, the night, 
 rain, etc. : stant Manibus arae Caeruleis 
 moestae vittis, Virg. A. 3, 63 Serv. ; so 
 equi (Plutonis), Ov. F. 4, 446 : ratis fati, 
 Prop. 2, 18, 40 : puppis (Charonris), Virg. 
 A. 6, 410 : mors, Albinov. ad Liv. 1, 93 : 
 nox, Stat. S. 1, 6, 85 ; umbra noctis, id. 
 Theb. 2, 528 ; Virg. Cir. 214 : imber, Virg. 
 A. 3, 194 : panis, Juv. 14, 128. 
 
 3. Dark green (* green, greenish) : cu- 
 cumis, Prop. 4, 2, 43 : quercus, Ov. M. 11, 
 158 : arbor Palladis, Ov. A. A. 2, 518 : bac- 
 cis tinus, id. Met. 10, 98. Also (as in no. 
 1, a and b) subst. caerula, orum, The blue: 
 campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. in 
 Macr. Sat. 6, 3. 
 
 cacsa? ae, f. [caedo] (only in the milit. 
 lang. of Veget") A cut : Veg. Mil. 1, 12. 
 
 t caesapon* i> n - A kind of lettuce. 
 Plin. 1 ind.libr. XX. no. 25 ; 20, 7, 25. 
 
 Caesar? ai 'i s - "*•• Kalaap ["a caee-o 
 matria utero," Plin. 7, 9, 7 ; cf. Non. 556, 
 32 : "a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum 
 221 
 
C AES 
 
 •aesarie natus est," Fest p. 44 ; cf. Com- 
 ment p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. 
 Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Span. Ael. Ver. 2. Far 
 better ace. to Doed. Syn. 3, p. 17, from 
 caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin ; 
 cf. Rufus] A surname in the gens Julia. 
 Of these the most celebrated, C. Julius — , 
 alike distinguished as general, orator, 
 statcsmaii, and author, was murdered by 
 Hrutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him 
 all the emperors bore the name Caesar, 
 with the title Augustus, until, under Adri- 
 an, this difference arose : Augustus des- 
 ignated the ruling emperor, Caesar, the 
 heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., 
 Spart. Ael. Ver. 1 ; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13 fin. 
 2. Whence the adjj. : a. Caesari 
 IlUSj a, um, Of or relating to the trium- 
 vir, (* Julius) Caesar, Caesarian: celeri- 
 tas. Cic. Att. 16, 10 Orell. N. cr.— b. Cae- 
 sananus. a, um : (,i) Of the triumvir 
 Caesar. Caesarian : bellum civile, Nep. 
 Att. 7, 1. Hence Caesariani, orum, The 
 adherents of Caesar in the civil tear (as 
 Pompejani, his opponents), Hirt. Bell. Afr. 
 
 13 : orationes, the orations of Cicero in 
 which Caesar was much praised (pro Mar- 
 cello, Dejotaro, Provinciis Consular., etc.), 
 Senr. Virg. G. 2, 131.— 03) Imperial, Vop. 
 Carin. init. : Pallas (esp. honored by Do- 
 mitian), Mart. 8, 1. Hence Caesariani, 
 t rum, m.. A class of provincial officers, 
 Cod. Just. 10. 1, 5 ; 7 ; Cod. Theod. 10, 7. 
 — (y) Caesarianum, i, n., A kind of cye- 
 
 sabot, Ceis. 6. 6, no. 27.— c . Caesareus, 
 
 a. um : (a) Of or pertaining to the trium- 
 vir, Caesar, Caesarcan (mostly poet.) : 
 sanguis, Ov. M. 1, 201 : Pefnates, id. ib. 15, 
 6'>4 : Vesta, id. ib. 865 : forum, founded by 
 hhn, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85. — (p) Imperial: am- 
 phitheatram, built by the Emperor Domi- 
 lian. Mart Spect. 1, 7: leones, presented 
 by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. 
 
 Epigr. i, 7, 3.— d. Caesariensis, e, 
 
 Of Caesarea, Caesarean, an appellation of 
 Siceral districts: Mauretania, Tac. H. 2, 
 58 ; 59 : Colonia, Ulp. Dig. 50, 15, 1. 
 
 Caesaraugrusta, «e, /., Kaioapav- 
 
 y tuara, A town in Hispania Tarraconen- 
 e\i, on the Ebro, so called after the Emper- 
 or Augustus, who colonized it ; ace. to 
 some, the native town of Prudentius, 
 now Saragossa, MeL 2, 6, 4 ; Plin. 3, 4, § 
 2J : cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 416. 
 
 Caesarea (-ia). a e,/., Kaiodpeia, X. 
 
 A very important town in Palestine, pre- 
 viously called Stratonis turris, Plin. 5, 13, 
 
 14 ; cf. Mann. Palest, p. 195 sq. Caesa- 
 nenses, I ts inhabitants, Plin. 5, 29, 31 ; 
 Ulp. Dig. 50, 15,8. — 2. A town in Maure- 
 tania, earlier called Iol, now Algiers, 
 (* or, according; to others, Tnizov Tenez), 
 Mel. 1, 6, 1 ; Plin. 5, 2, 1 ; cf. Mann. Afr. 
 2, p. 416 sq. — 3. The capital of Cappado- 
 cia, now Kaisariah, Plin. 6, 3, 3 ; Eutr. 7, 
 6 i cf Mann. Asia Min. 2, p. 258. 
 
 CacsareuS; a > um . v - Caesar, no. 2, c. 
 CaesarianuSj a > um > v - Caesar, no. 
 
 2, b. 
 
 caesariattlS; a > um - adj. [caesaries] 
 (very rare) : 1. Covered with hair, having 
 long hair : '• caesariati comati," Fest. p. 
 35: miles usque caesariatus, Plaut. Mil. 
 
 3, 1, 171 : Numidae equis caesariati, i. e. 
 with the helmet ornamented with horse-hair, 
 T.-rt. Pall. 4.—* 2. Trop. : Ornamented 
 with foliage, having leaves : terra, App. 
 de Hondo, p. 07, 37 ; cf. coma. 
 
 CaesariensiS; e, v. Caesar, no. 2, d, 
 and Caesarea, no. 1. 
 
 caesaries? ei, / [kindred with caesi- 
 us caeruleus; v. Doed. Syn. 2, p. 17] A 
 dark (ace. to Rom. taste, beautiful) head 
 of hair, either of men or women (for the 
 : art poet; only in sing.)': Plaut. 
 Mil. 1, 2, 64; *Catull. 66, 8: ipsa deco- 
 ratn caesariem nato genitrix afflarat, Virg. 
 A. 1, 590 : nitida, id. Georg. 4, 337 : flava, 
 
 * -In v. 13, 165: pertes caesariem, * Ilor. 
 Od. 1, 15, 11 : bumerofl tegens, Or. M. 13, 
 914 : densum caesarie caput, id. Am. 3, 1. 
 
 Id. Met 1,180: horrida fieri, 
 
 Id. ib. 10, 139 : horrifica, Luc. 2, 372, et 
 
 In prose : promisaa, Liv. 28, 35.— 
 
 * b. Tranaf.: The hair of dogs: (irat. 
 
 2. Barbae, The hair of the 
 beard (very rare) i Or. M. 15, 656. 
 Caesarinus, ^ um, v. Caenr, no. 
 
 CAES 
 
 CaesariO; on i 9 - m -< Kaicapiwv, Son 
 of Caesar by Cleopatra, put to death by the 
 command of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 17 ; cf. 
 id. Caes. 52. 
 
 Cacsena. ae, /., A town in Gallia Cis- 
 padana, now Cesena, Plin. 3, 15, 20. Hence 
 CaesenaS; atis, adj., Of Caesena : vina, 
 Plin. 14, 6, 8, no. 5. 
 
 Cacsia Silva. A forest in ancient 
 Germany, in the western part of Westpha- 
 lia, now Daemmerwald and Heserwald, on 
 the borders of Cleves and Miinster, Tac. 
 A. 1, 50 ; cf. Comm. in h. 1. 
 
 caesicius. a > um > v - caesitius. 
 
 Caesimj adv - [caedo] By cutting, with 
 cuts : a. Cf the cutting of plants by strik- 
 ing : major pars operis in vinea ductim 
 potius quam caesim facienda est .... qui 
 caesim vitem petit, etc., Col. 4, 25, 2 and 
 3. — b. l - 1- °f milit. lang. (* With the edge), 
 opp. to pun cri?n, with the point: punctim 
 mads quam caesim petere hostem, Liv. 
 22, "46 ; cf. Veg. Mil. 1, 12 ; Liv. 7. 10 : 
 gladio caesim percutere aliquem, * Suet. 
 Calig. 58. — *2. Trop. of discourse : In 
 short clauses : membratim adhuc, deinde 
 caesim diximus, Cic. Or. 67, 225 (cf. the 
 same, and § 223, incisim aut membratim) ; 
 so Quint. 9, 4, 126 ; cf. ib. 11, 3, 102 Spald. 
 K cr. 
 
 caesiOj 6nis, /. [id.] * 1. A cutting, 
 lopping, ot trees : castanea fere usque in 
 alteram caesionem perennat, Col. 4, 33, 
 1. — *2. A wounding, killing: Tert. Apol. 
 39. 
 
 * caesitius ( a ^ so "written caesicius), 
 a, um. adj. [caesius] Bluish, dark blue : 
 linteolum, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 46 ; cf. Doed. 
 Synon. 3, p. 17. 
 
 Caesius? a > um. adj. (primitive of cae- 
 ruleus) Bluish gray ; very rare, and only 
 of the eyes, cat-eyed : virgo caesia, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 5, 18 ; v. Don. in h. 1. and Gell. 
 2, 26, 19 : isto modo dicere licebit caesios 
 oculos Minervae, caeruleos esse Neptuni, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 30 (cf. in Gr. yAauKum? 
 'Adrji'j]) : caesia, IlaWdSiuv, Has she gray 
 eyes ? she is the impersonation of Pallas, 
 *Lucr. 4, 1157: caesius, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 
 26 (" Glaucis oculis, quasi felis oculos ha- 
 bens et glaucos," Don.). So leo, Catull. 
 45, 7 : sub septentrionibus nutriuntur 
 gentes immanibus corporibus oculis cae- 
 siis, Vitr. 6, 1. — Sup. caesissimus, ace. to 
 Var. L. L. 8, 39. 122, who at the same time 
 declares that the Comp. is not in use. 
 
 2. Caesius, i, in. A Roman proper 
 name : M. Caesius, Cic. Fam. 13, 11. An- 
 other M. Caesius is id. Verr. 2, 1, 50 : P. 
 Caesius, id. Balb. 22 : Sex. Caesius, id. 
 Flacc. 28. 
 
 CaeSO (Kaeso, v. the letter K), onis, 
 m. [" a caeso matris utero dictus," Plin. 
 7. 9, 7 ; cf. Fest. p. 44 ; Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12] 
 A Roman surname in the gens Fabia, Liv. 
 2, 43 ; 48j 3, 11, et saep. 
 
 CaeSOniuS» a > A Roman gentile name. 
 So M. Caesonius, aedile with Cicero, Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 10, 29. (*Caes. Paetus, consul 
 under Nero, Tac. A. 14, 29. Hence Cae- 
 
 sonianusj a > um i Col. l, 4, l.) 
 
 Caesor? or i s > m - [caedo] One who hews 
 something (post-class.) : lignorum caeso- 
 res, hewers of wood, Hier. Ep. 53, no. 6 ; 
 cf. Val. Prob. IT., p. 1458 P. 
 
 Caespes (also written cespes ; cf. 
 Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 53), itis, m. [caesus, 
 caedo] 1, A turf, sod cut out: caespe3 
 est terra in modum lateris caesa cum 
 herba, sive frutex recisus et truncus, 
 Fest. p. 35 ; cf. Comment, p. 363 : "caes- 
 pes xoproxXivOos, xoproSoi\o5, k\iv6oS," 
 Gloss. : non esse arma caespites, neque 
 glebas, * Cic. Caec. 21, 60. Used for al- 
 tars, mounds (of tombs), for covering 
 poor houses (hovels), etc., Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 9"; 
 Met. 4, 752 ; 7, 240 ; 15, 573 ; Virg. A. 3, 
 304 ; Tac. G. 27; Ann. 1, 62; Virg. E. 1, 
 69 Voss ; Sen. Ep. 8, et saep. Hence, b. 
 Meton. : A hut, hovel, shed: nee fortui- 
 tum spernere caespitem, Ilor. Od. 2, 15, 
 17. Also, an altar : positusque carbo 
 caespite vivo, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 4 ; so id. 1 
 19, 13 ; Tac. II. 4, 53; App. Flor. no. 1 — 
 C. Also meton. : Any object of simila. 
 form, a knot, knob : Plin. 17, 21, 35, no. 1. 
 — And, d, A clump, group of plants : id. 
 21, 7, 20. 
 
 2. In. gen., A grassy field, a green field, 
 
 C A JTJ 
 
 turf: Virg. A. 11, 566 : de caespite virgo 
 se levat, Ov. M. 2, 427 ; 4, 301 ; 10, 556 , 
 13, 931 ; Petr. S. 120, 72 ; Plin. 16, 31, 56 ; 
 17, 4, 3.— Hence 
 
 3. Late Lat. The earth, ground, in gen. : 
 Avien. Perieg. 227 ; so id. ib. 388. 
 
 + CaespitatorCS suffusi equi, Serv 
 Virg. A. IT, 671 dub. 
 
 caespiticiuS (cesp.), a, um, adj. 
 [caespes] Made of turf (post-class.) : tri 
 bunal, Vop. Prob. 10 : murus, Capitol 
 Anton. Pius 5. 
 
 * CaespOSUS (cesp.), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Abounding in grass or turf: litus. Col 
 10, 130. 
 
 CaesttlS (^ 30 written cestus; cf. 
 Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 53), us, m. (dat. plur. 
 caestis, Var. in Non. 492, 11) [caedo] A 
 strap of bull's hide with balls of lead or 
 iron sewed in, wound around the hands 
 and arms, a caestus, a gauntlet, boxing- 
 glove for pugilists (pugiles), Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 17, 40; Virg. A. 5, 69; 379; 479; Prop. 
 3, 14, 9 ; Stat. Th. 6, 764 ; 829 ; Val. Fl. 4, 
 251; Plin. 11, 37, 45; cf. Fest. p. 35; 
 Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 20. — 2. A female or- 
 nament ; v. cestus. 
 
 IcaeSUllae; arum, a caesiis oculis, 
 Having gray eyes, Fest. p. 136 and 228. 
 
 Caesura? ae,/. [caedo] X. A cutting, 
 felling, hewing, hewing off: lieni, Plin. 
 16, 43, 84: silvae, id. 17, 20, 34.— b. Me- 
 ton. (abstr. pro concr.) That which is hew- 
 ed or cut off: Plin. 8, 26,40.-2. In metre : 
 A division, a stop, caesura ; called incisio, 
 Diom. p. 496 P. ; Bed. Metr. p. 2368 ib. 
 
 * Caesuratim? a ^- [caesura] With 
 pauses, in short clauses (for the class, cae- 
 sim) : dictio caesuratim succincta, Sid. 
 Ep. 4, 3. 
 
 1. CaesUS? a > um, v. caedo. 
 
 *2. CaesUS? us - m - [caedo] A cut- 
 ting, a cutting off: frondium, Auct. Itin. 
 Alex. M. p. 102, ed. Maj. 
 
 caeterus? a > um > w i tn its derivatives ; 
 v. ceter. 
 
 Caetra, ae, v. cetra. 
 
 1. CaeuSj a > um, v. Cea. 
 
 2. CaeUS, i> v. Coeus. 
 
 Caeyx? ycis, v. Ceyx. 
 
 CaiCUS (Caycus, Ov. M. 12, 111), i, 
 m., Kd'iKoi, X. A river of Greater Mysia, 
 which takes its rise on Mount Teuthras, 
 passes near Pergamus, and flows into the 
 sea at Lesbos, now the Mandragorai, 
 Mel. 1, 18, 1 ; Plin» 5, 30, 32 ; Virg. G. 4, 
 370; Ov. M. 2, 243; 15, 278; cf.^Mann. 
 Asia Minor 3, p. 397. — 2. One of the com- 
 panions of Aeneas, Virg. A. 1, 183 ; 9, 35. 
 
 CaiUS; v. Cajus. 
 
 X. Caja, v. Cajus. 
 
 + 2. caj a» ae . A cudgel, ace. to Isid. 
 Orig. 18.777 [cajo]. 
 
 CajanuS; a > um > v - Cajus, wo. 2, b. 
 
 t Cajatio? onis, /. [cajo] A striking, 
 a cudgeling or beating of children, Fulg. 
 Cont. Virg. 
 
 Cajeta, ae, (* and „ ej es), /., Katrjrr), 
 X. The nurse of Aeneas, Virg. A. 7, 2 ; Ov. 
 M! 14, 443. — 2. A town and harbor in La 
 tium, now Gaeta, Serv. Virg. 1. 1. ; Aur. 
 Vict. Orig. Rom. 10 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 681 sq. Whence Cajetanusj a > um ; 
 villa, Val. Max. 1, 4, no. 5. 
 
 * Cajo» are > v - a - [2- caja] To beat, 
 cudgel : Fulg. Cont. Virg. 
 
 Cajus (trisyl. Cams, Catull. 10, 30; 
 Mart^9, 93 fin. ; 11, 36 fin. ; cf. Stat S. 4, 
 9, 22) (pronounced as Gajus, Gaius ; v. 
 the letter C) (voc. Cai, Mart. 10, 16, 1), A 
 Roman praenom en, whose fern., Caja, was 
 written as an abbrev. q, "Quint. 1, 7, 28 ; 
 Vel. Long. p. 2218 P. ; Prob. p. 1502 ib. 
 In marriage festivals the bridegroom and 
 bride were customarily called Cajus and 
 Caja ; cf. Fest. s. v. Gaja, p. 71 ; Quint. 1. 
 1. ; Cic. Mur. 12 fin. ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, 
 p. 216. 
 
 2. Particular important personages of 
 this name : a. The distinguished Roman 
 jurist (in more recent editions usu. writ- 
 ten Gajus) of the first half of the second 
 century (born under Adrian, and flourish- 
 ing under the Antonines), whose princi- 
 ppl work, Institutionum libri IV., was 
 again discovered in a palimpsest found 
 at Verona, by Niebuhr, in 1816 ; cf. Zim- 
 mern's Rechtsgesch. 1, § 93 ; Bahr's Lit. 
 Gesch. p, 557.— b. In the post- Aug. hiett, 
 

 CALA 
 .gar' lloxfiv, The emperor, C. Caligula. 
 H nee CajanuS, a, " m > ad J; Of or re- 
 la'ing to Caligula : custodia, Sen. Tranq. 
 11 : clades, id. ib. 14 fin. : expeditiones, 
 Tac. H. 4, 15 : nex, Suet. Tit. 1 : Cajanus 
 as, by him considerably lessened in value, 
 Stat. S. 4, 9, 22 Barth.— c. Caja Caecilia, 
 A Roman name of (the Etruscan) Tana- 
 quil, Fest. s. v. gaja, p. 71. 
 
 t cala> ae > /• [k&Xov] A piece or billet 
 of wood : scinde puer calam ut caleas, 
 i. e. scinde fustes et fac focum, Lucil. in 
 Serv. Virg. A. 6, 1. 
 
 i calabarriunculos «licit (Laberi- 
 
 us) quos vulgus calabarriones, Gell. 
 16, 7, 6 (the signif. of both words is un- 
 known). 
 
 Calaber, bri, v. Calabria, no. 2, a. 
 
 Calabra Curia- A Curia at the Cap- 
 itol, so called from the proclamation [ca- 
 larej of the calendar dates in this place by 
 the priests (hence the class. " (jrjroSv, /3ou- 
 A)7, v for which should be read : hp&v 
 BovXrj) ; cf. Var. L. L. 5, 1, 7 ; 6, 4, 59 ; 
 Macr. S. 1, 15 ; Fest. s. v. curia, p. 37 ; 
 cf. Comm. p. 369 ; and Serv. Virg. A. 8, 
 654.^ 
 
 Calabria? ae,/., KaXa6pia, The coun- 
 try in Lower Italy from Tarentum to the 
 promontory Japygium, now Terra d'Otran- 
 to, Plin. 3, 11, 16 ; Hor. Od. 1, 31, 5 ; cf. 
 Mann. ltal. 2, p. 3 sq. — 2. Whence the 
 adjj. : a. Calaber» bra, um i Of Cala- 
 bria, Calabrian : hospes, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 
 14 : pascua, id. Epod. 1, 27 : apes, id. Od. 
 3, 16, 33 : litus, Plin. 3, 26, 30 : oves (gen. 
 of superior quality), Col. 7, 2, 3 : Pierides, 
 i. e. the poems of Ennius, who was a native 
 of Calabria, Hor. Od. 4, 8, 20.— And subst. 
 Calabrij orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Calabria, Mel. 2, 4, 2 ; Sil. 12, 396.— jj. 
 CalabriCUS; a > um > Calabrian (po3t- 
 Aug.) : oliva, Col. 12, 49, 3. Subst. Cala- 
 brica, ae, /., A certain medical bandage, 
 Plin. Valer. 3, 13. 
 
 CalabriX; iciS > f- A shrub, perhaps 
 the Turkey-berry buck-thorn, iised in dye- 
 ing, Rhamnus infectorius, L. ; Plin. 17, 
 10, 14 ; Pall. Sept. 14, 3 Schneid. 
 
 Calacta; ae, /•. K«Ar) d/cr?? (beautiful 
 heach), A town on the north coast of Sicily, 
 now Caronia, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43 Zumpt, 
 N. cr. CalactlnUSj i> m -> An inhabit- 
 ant, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22 ; Fam. 13, 37. In 
 plur. Calactini, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43. 
 
 Calagruris or Calag"urris (for 
 
 the orthography, cf. Oud. Caes. B. C. 1, 60. 
 with Duk. Flor. 3, 22 Jin.), is,/, KaXayov- 
 pis, 1. A town hi Hispania Tarraconen- 
 sis, in the region of the Ilergetes, north of 
 Osca, now Loharra, Liv. 39, 21 ; Flor. 3, 
 22 fin. CalagTiritanij ^ ts inhabitants, 
 Caes. B. C. 17 60 ; Suet. Aug. 49; ace. 
 to Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 24, with surname Fibu- 
 larenses ; cf. Mann. Hisp. p. 400. — 2. A 
 town of the Vascones, in Spain, birth-place 
 of Quintilian. and, ace. to some, of Pru- 
 dentius, now Calahorra : Calaguritani 
 Nassici, its inhabitants, Plin. 1. 1. ; cf. 
 Mann. Hisp. p. 368. 
 
 Calais» idi s > m -i KdXaiS, The winged 
 son of Boreas and Orithyia, and brother 
 of Zetes, with whom he accompanied the 
 Argonauts, Ov. M. 6, 716 ; Hy ? . Fab. 14 ; 
 19 ; Val. Fl. 4, 465 sq. ; Serv. Virg. A. 3, 
 209 ;: 10, 350 ;Prop. 1, 20, 26. 
 
 calamarius* a, um > a dj- [calamus] 
 
 Pertaining to a writing-reed : theca, a pen- 
 case, Suet. Claud. 35 ; cf. Mart. 19, 14. 
 
 calamentum, i. n. [cala] Withered, 
 dry wood on the vine, Col. 4, 27, 1 Schneid. 
 N.cr. 
 
 Calaminae insulae» Floating isl- 
 ands in Lydia, Plin. 2, 95, 96 ; cf. Var. R. 
 R. 3, 17. 4 ; Marc. Cap. 9, p. 3 ; 14. 
 
 t calamintha, ae, /. = KaXapivQr,, 
 
 An aromatic plant, called also mentas- 
 rrum, a kind of mint, Plin. 19, 10, 57. 
 
 Ca.la.mis> Idis, m.. KaXa^ii, A distin- 
 guished Greek sculptor and artificer in 
 metals (about Olymp. 78), Cic. Brut. 18 ; 
 Quint. 12, 10, 7 ; Plin. 34, 7 ; 8 Hard. ; 
 Prop. 3. 9, 10 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 1, 33. 
 
 calamistcr, tri, m. (ante- and post- 
 class, also calamistrum» *> "•. Piaut. 
 
 Cure. 4, 4. 21 ; Var. L. L. 5, 29, 36 ; Non. 
 p. 546, 16 ; Serv. Virg. A. 12, 100 ; Isid. 
 Grig. 20, 13, 4 : plur. calamistra, Var. in 
 Chans, p. 61 P.) [calamus] A hollow, tu- 
 
 C AL A 
 
 bular iron for curling the hair, a curling- 
 iron, crisping-pin : (i calamistrum quod 
 his calfactis in cinere capillus ornatur," 
 Var. L. L. 1. 1. ; Serv. Virg. A. 12, 100 ; cf. 
 Isid. Orig. 1. 1. ; 10, 57 ; Adam's Antiq. 2, 
 p. 147 ; Plaut. Cure. 1. I. : calamistri ves- 
 tigia, Cic. post Red. in Sen. 7, 15 : crines 
 calamistro convertere, Petr. S. 102, 15: L. 
 (i. e. libertae) a calamistro, women who 
 curl hair, Inscr. Mur. 991, 2.-2. Trop. 
 Of discourse : Excessive or artificial orna- 
 ment, affectation, flourish of words : turn 
 removebitur omnis'insignis ornatus quasi 
 margaritarum, ne calamistri quidem ad- 
 hibebuntur, Cic. Or. 23 fin. ; so id. de Or. 
 15 fin. : calamistri Maecenatis et tinnitus 
 Gallionis, Tac. Or. 26. 
 
 CalamistratUS? a. ™, adj. [cala- 
 mister] Curled with the curling-iron, crisp- 
 ed, curled (of men, a reproach for effem- 
 inacy ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 12, 100) : cinae- 
 dus, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 37 : coma, Cic. Sest. 
 8 : saltator, id. post Red. in Sen. 6. 
 
 CalamitaS, atis, /. [orig. pertaining 
 to agriculture (*acc. to some, from cala- 
 mus) : The mutilation or injury of crops. 
 Hence] 
 
 1, Loss, mischief, harm : " sed ecca ipsa 
 egreditur, nostri fundi calamitas (Ter. 
 Eun. 1, 1, 34). Proprie calamitatem rus- 
 tici grandinem dicunt," Donat. ; cf. the 
 same on Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 15 : " Robigo 
 genus est vitii, quo culmi pereunt, quod 
 a rusticanis calamitas dicitur," Serv. Virg. 
 G. 1, 151 : postquam calamitas plures an- 
 nos arvas calvitur, Pac. in Non. 192, 30 ; 
 Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 34 ; id. Capt. 4, 3, 4 : non 
 ut legatus populi Rom., sed ut quaedam 
 calamitas pervadere videretur, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 17 ; cf. calamitosus, no. 1, a : in ca- 
 lamitate fructuum, in the failure, id. ib. 2, 
 
 3, 98 : gre^em afficere magna calamitate, 
 Var. R. R.^2, 1, 27. 
 
 2. Trop.: Loss, misfortune, mishap, 
 injury, calamity, disaster, ruin, adversity 
 (freq. in class, prose, and also in iambic 
 verse ; excluded from hexameters only 
 by the measure) : Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 101 ; 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 3 fin. : videbam, perniciem 
 meam cum magna calamitate reip. esse 
 conjunctam, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11 ; cf. id. Ma- 
 nil. 7, 18 : calamitatem capere, id. Div. 
 1, 16 : in calamitate esse, Sail. C. 44, 5 : 
 calamitates perferre, Caes. B. G. 3, 19 : 
 tolerare, Cic. Att. 3, 14 : ferre, Nep. Tim. 
 4, 1 ; cf. calamitates ferre, id. Ham. 1, 3 : 
 calamitate prohibere aliquem, Cic. Manil. 
 7, 18 : ignominiam et calamitatem in do- 
 mum referre, Cic. Off'. 1, 39, 138 ; Phaedr. 
 
 I, 3 fin. ; cf. id. 3, prol. 40. — b. Among 
 the histt. esp., The misfortunes of war, dis- 
 aster, defeat : magnam inde calamitatem 
 pulsos accepisse quibus proeliis calamita- 
 tibusque fractos, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 31 : 
 magna clades atque calamitas rempubli- 
 cam oppressisset, Sail. C. 39, 4 : accipe- 
 re, Nep. Con. 1 fin. : accidit ilia calami- 
 tas apud Leuctra, id. Ages. 6, 1 : calami- 
 tatem inferre alicui, Caes. B. G. 1, 12. 
 Hence opp. to victoria : Suet. Caes. 60. 
 
 t CalamiteS; ae, m. = KaXa'utrtif, The 
 green frog, Plin. 32, 10, 42; so id. ib. 50 ; 
 ib. 7, 24. 
 
 calainitosCj aa "v. Unfortunately, mis- 
 erably ; v. the tottg.fin. 
 
 CalamitdSUS» a, um, adj. [calami- 
 tas] 1. act., That causes great damage or 
 loss, very ruinous, destructive : a. Lit- : 
 uti (regio) bonum coelum habeat, ne ca- 
 lamitosum sit, Cato R. R. 1, 2 : per om- 
 nes partes provinciae te tamquam ali- 
 quant calamitosam tempestatem pestem- 
 que pervasisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38 ; cf. ca- 
 lamitas, -no. 1 : tempestas, Ulp. Dig. 19, 2, 
 15, § 2. — b. Trop.: Destructive, disas- 
 trous, ruinous, calamitous: acerbissimum 
 et calamitosissimum bellum, Cic. Phil. 
 
 II, 13 : incendium, Sail. C. 48 : victoriae, 
 * Suet. Calig. 23 : quid hac clade tristius ? 
 quid calamitosius, Flor. 3, 18, 15. — 2. 
 pass., Suffering great damage, exposed to 
 injury, very unfortunate or miserable, un- 
 happy : a. Lit.: loca, Cato R. R. 35, 1 : 
 agri vectigal, Cic. Agr. 2, 29 fin. : horde- 
 um, Plin. 18, 7. — b. Trop.: " calamito- 
 sum dicitur malis et calamitatibus prae- 
 gravatum," Non. 33, 26 : homines miseri 
 et fortuna magis quam culpa calamitosi, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 3 ; so id. Tusc. 4, 38, 82 ; 
 
 CALA 
 
 Div. in Caecil. 21, 70 : otium, id. Fin. 5, 19 
 54.—* Adv. calamitose, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105 
 
 tcalamochnus» i> m - [KdXunos-xvmii] 
 
 A kind of sea-foam ; called in pure Latin 
 adarca, Plin. 32, 10, 52. 
 
 t Calamus» i, m. = KaXa/xoS, 1. A 
 reed, cane (pure Lat. arundo), " Plin. 16, 
 36, 65 sq. ,-" 16, 21, 33 ; Col. 3, 15, 1 ; 4, 4, 
 1 ; Pall. Nov. 22, 3, et al. : aromaticus, a 
 native of Syria and Arabia, sweet calamus, 
 Col. 12, 52, 2 ;' Plin. 12, 22, 48 ; Veg. 6, 
 
 13, 3 ; also abs. calamus, Cato R. R. 105, 
 2 ; Plin. 13, 1, 2 : Syriacus, Veg. 4, 13, 4 
 
 2. Me ton. for objects made of reeds 
 (cf. arundo, no. 2, and Passow under tcd- 
 Xaixos) : a. -A reed-pen (cf. Adam's Antiq. 
 2, p. 283) (class.; also in prose): qui- 
 cumque calamus in manus meas incide- 
 nt, eo utar tamquam bono, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 
 15, 6 : sumere, id. Att. 6, 8 : quoad intin- 
 guntur calami, Quint. 10, 3, 31 : transver- 
 sa, Hor. A. P. 447 : scriptorius, Cels. 7, 
 11 ; 27 ; Scribon. 10, 47. — b. A reed-pipe, 
 reed (cf. Lucr. 5, 1380 sq. ; the form, 
 which is like the arundo, is described in 
 Tib. 2, 5, 31 ; Ov. M. 1, 711) : unco saepe 
 labro calamos percurrit hiantes, and with 
 a curved Up runs over the open reeds, Lucr. 
 4, 590 : so id. 5, 1406 ; Virtr. E. 2, 34 ; id. 
 ib. 5, 48 ; id. ib. 1, 10 ; 2, 32; 5, 2 ; Catull. 
 63, 22 ; Prop. 3, 17, 34 ; 4. 1, 24 ; Ov. M. 
 11, 161, et al. — c. A- 71 arrow, hastas et 
 calami spicula Gnosii. Hor. Od. 1, 15, 17; 
 so Virg. E. 3, 13 ; Prop. 2, 19, 24 ; Ov. M. 
 7, 778 ; 8, 30; Juv. 13, 80 ; cf. Plin. 16, 36, 
 64. — <1. An angling-rod : calamo salien- 
 tes ducere pisces, Ov. M. 3, 587.— e. A 
 lime-twig for snaring birds : Prop, 3, 13, 
 46 ; Mart. 13, 68 ; 14, 218 ; Sen. Octav. 411. 
 
 3, Transf. to things of a similar form : 
 a. In gen., of Any straw of grain, a stalk, 
 stem, blade: lupini calamus, Virg. G. 1, 
 76 ; Plin. 18, 7, 10, no. 7.— b. A graft, a 
 scion : Plin. 17, 14, 24 ; id. ib. ; 17, 18, 30, 
 no. 2 ; 24, 14, 75 ; Col. 4, 29, 9.— C . A 
 small rod, used in Egypt for pointing out 
 the way .- Plin. 6, 29, 33, § 116. 
 
 calantica» ae, v. calautica. 
 
 Calanus» i> OT -> KdXavoS, An Indian 
 philosopher ( gymnosophist) in the lime of 
 Alexander the Great, who, in old age, burn- 
 ed himself upon a pile, Cic. Tusc. 2 22 , 
 Div. 1, 30. 
 
 Calaris and Calaritanus? v. Ca 
 
 ralis. 
 
 tcalasiS; -^ kind of tunic which the 
 Greeks call KaXdaivov : alii dicunt nodum 
 esse tunicae muliebris, Fest. p. 39. 
 
 calathiana viola» ace. to Spren- 
 
 eel, The, early gentian, Gentiana verna, 
 L. ; Plin. 21, 6, 14 dub. 
 
 t CalathiSCUS» *> m.= KaXadicKoS, A 
 small wicker basket : virgati calathisci, Ca- 
 tull. 64, 319 ; Petr. S. 41, 6 Burm. 
 
 t calatllUS» i. m.~ mXaQoS, A wicket 
 basket, a hand-basket (pure Lat. quasillum, 
 of the form of a lily blossom, widening 
 toward the top). Ace. to diff. uses. A 
 floicer-basket, a wool-basket, a thread or 
 fruit basket, etc. ; cf. Plin. 21, 5, 11 ; Vitr. 
 
 4, 1 ; Virg. E. 2, 46 ; Ov. F. 4, 435 : cala- 
 thi Minervae, Virg. A. 7, 805 ; Ov. A. A. 2, 
 219 ; Her. 9, 73 ; 76 ; Juv. 2, 54 ; Ov. A. 
 A. 2, 264. 
 
 2. Any other vessel of similar form, 
 of metal or wood, a. For milk or cheese : 
 A milk-bowl, milk-pail : Virg. G. 3, 402 ; 
 Col. 10, 397 ; cf. id. 7, 8, 3.— b. For wine : 
 A wine-cup : Virg. E. 5, 71 ; so Mart. 9, 60, 
 15 ; 14, 107. 
 
 3 Transf. to the cup of a flower : Col. 
 10, 99 Schneid. ; so id. ib. 240 ; Aus. Idyll. 
 
 14, 31. 
 
 Calatia» ae (Calatiae, arum, Plin. 3, 
 
 5, 9),/-, KaXaria, A town in Campania, on 
 the Via Appia, between Capua and Benc- 
 ventum, now Guajazzo, Cic. Att. 16, 8 ; 
 Liv. 23, 14 ; 27, 3 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 774 
 sq. Its inhabitants, Calatini» Liv. 22, 
 61 ; 26, 34. — In sing. Calatinus, Surname 
 ofM. Atilius, Cic. Agr. 2, 24 ; de Sen. 17 
 61. 
 
 * calatlO, 6nis, /. (calo] A calling, 
 sumjnoning : Var. L. L. 5, 1, 7. 
 
 Calator» oris, m. [calo], lit. a servant 
 for calling, etc., a crier; hence, in gen.] 
 A servant, esp. of priests : Suet. Gramm. 
 12 ; cf. Serv. Virg. G. 1, 268. So freq. in 
 inscriptions.— 2. Gen., Any servant, at 
 
CALC 
 
 tendant ; cf. Fest. p. 31 : egomet mihi co- 
 me.-, calator. equus, agaso, armiger, Plaut. 
 More. 5, 2, 11 ; id. Pseud. 4. 2, 52; Rud. 
 2. 3. 5. 
 
 I calatorius, a, urn, adj. [calator] 
 Relating to priests' servants: laser. Fa- 
 brett. p. 449, no. 58. 
 
 calatus. a, am, v. calo. 
 
 Calauna (Calaurea, Ov. M. 7, 384), 
 ae, /., kaXai'peia or -la, An island on the 
 SUtem coos: of Argolis' (*now Potto), 
 Mel. 2. 7, 10; Plin. 4, 12, 19; cf. Mann. 
 Gr. p. 662; consecrated to Latona; hence 
 Calaurea Latois, Ov. 1. 1. 
 
 t calautica (in many MSS. and edd. 
 erroneously culantica), ae,/. [of uncertain 
 etym. ; ace. to Beier, Cic. Clod, et Cur. 
 5, p. 107, pern, kindred with KaXi-Tio, as 
 auris, through the Cretan form avi, with 
 ovi] A covering for the head of women 
 which fell down over the shoulders (perh. 
 simil. to our veil) : " calautica est tegmen 
 muliebre, quod capiti innectitur," Non. 
 537. 2 sq. : mitrae, semimitrae, calautica, 
 etc. ; cf. Maj. and Orell. in h. 1. (Orell. 
 Cic. V., 2, p 336) ; Beier Cic. 1. 1. ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 10 ; cf. also Am. 2, p. 59, 
 and Gloss. Philox. : u eUoS tyavqs" (Serv. 
 Virg. A. 9, 616, erron. considers it as of 
 likesignif. with mitra). 
 
 + calbeos- v - galbeum. 
 
 calcaneum. h n. (calcaneus, i, m., 
 Isid. Orig. 11, 1. 14) [calx] (a more rare 
 form for calx) Tlu heel : Virg. Moret. 36 : 
 camelorum, Lampr. Elag. 20. 
 
 calcar, aris, n - [1- calx ] -A spur: 
 " calcaria dicta, quia in calce hominis li- 
 gantur, ad stimulandos equos," Isid. Orig. 
 20, 16, 6 (good class, in prose and poetry ; 
 esp. freq. trop.) : calcari quadrupedem 
 agitare, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 118 : incendere 
 equum calcaribus, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48; so 
 also concitare, Liv. 2, 6 ; Curt. 7, 4, 18 : 
 stimulare, Val. Max. 3, 2, 9 : subdere equo 
 calcaria, Curt. 7, 2, 4 : equi fodere calca- 
 ribus armos, Virg. A. 6, 882. — b. Trop. : 
 Spur, stimulus, incitement : calcaribus ic- 
 tus amoris, *Lucr. 5, 1074 : dicebat Isoc- 
 rates se calcaribus in Ephoro, contra au- 
 tem in Theopompo frenis uti solere, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 9, 36 ; cf. the same thought, id. 
 Brut 56, 204 ; Quint. 2, 8, 11, and 10, 1, 
 74 : anticipate atque addite calcar, Var. 
 in Non. 70, 13 ; *Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217 : im- 
 aiensum gloria calcar habet, Ov. Pont. 4, 
 36. So also of the driving winds : ventus 
 calcar admovere, Var. in Non. 451, 29. — 
 Proverb.: addere calcaria sponte cur- 
 rent^ Ancrlice, to spur a willing horse, 
 Plin. Ep. 1. 8, L— 2. Transf. : The spur 
 upon the foot of a cock, Col. 8, 2, 8. 
 
 : calcariarius, a, um, adj. [caka- 
 rius] Of or pertaining to burning lime: 
 Inscr. Grut 641, 1. 
 
 calcariensis, is, m. [id.] A lime- 
 burnrr: Cod. Theod. 12, 1, 37. 
 
 calcariUS* a, um, adj. [2. calx] O/or 
 pertaining to lime, lime-: fornax, a lime- 
 lilu : Cato It. R. 38, 1 ; Plin. 17, 9, 6 ; 
 also abs. calcaria, ae, /., Ulp. Dig. 48, 19, 
 8, § 10 (* ace. to others, sc. fodina) ; Amm. 
 27. 3. and from this calcarius, ii, m., a 
 lime-burner, Cato R. R. 16. 
 
 calcata» ae, f, an uncertain reading 
 In Auct. Bell. Hisp. 16, which, ace. to the 
 context. signifies The material for filling 
 ditches, fascines ; a marginal reading is 
 crates ; other MSS. cultatas and culca- 
 tas ; v. Oudend. in h. 1.. 
 
 calcator» oris, m. [calco] One who 
 treads something, esp. grapes, a treader 
 of grapes, a winctrcader (very rare), Cal- 
 purn. Eel. 4, 124 ; uvarum, Hier. Jesaj. 5, 
 lC, no. 9. 
 
 calcatorium, ii, "• [id.] A wine- 
 Pafl. J, 18, 1 and 2; cf. Isid. Ori<* 
 
 calcatrix, tela, /• [calcator] She 
 who triads upon something, i. e. trop. de- 
 spisi s it, nht who contemns : mundi, Prud. 
 587. 
 ' calcatura, ae, /. [calco] A tread- 
 ing : operanun, Vitr. 10, 10. 
 
 1. calcatus, a. um, v. calco. 
 
 2. Calcatus, <H "*• [id.] A treading 
 (rery r:\n- } : i luo, Pall. .Inn. 
 13, 17: Auct Itin. Alex. M. 77, <•<!. Maj. 
 
 calccamcn ' ' ' 
 fais, n. [an abbrev. and rare form of cal- 
 224 
 
 CALC 
 
 ceamentum] A shoe : Plin. 19, 2, 7 ; so id. 
 15, 8, 8. _ • 
 
 ; caiceamentarius, ii, m., vxoSn- 
 fiardpioi, cahgarius, A shoemaker, Gloss. 
 Gr. Lat. 
 
 calcearaentam (calciam.), i, n. 
 [calceo] A covering for the feet, as a col- 
 lective idea, a shoe (class. ; subordinate 
 forms calceamen and calceatus) : Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 32 ; Cels. 8, 22 ; Suet. Aug. 73 ; 
 Col. 12, 3, 1 : induere, Plin. 28, 4, 7 : in- 
 ferre, id. 36, 17. 
 
 calcearium (calciar.), ii, n. [cal- 
 ceus, lit. adj. se. argentum] Money for 
 shoes, shoe-money : Ulp. Dig. 34, 1, 21 ; id. 
 ib. 2, 15, 8, § 14 ; * Suet. Vesp. 8. 
 
 X calceator (calciatok), oris, m. 
 
 [calceo] A shoemaker, Inscr. Mur. 909, 12. 
 
 1. Calceatus (calciatus), a, um, v. 
 calceo. 
 
 2. calceatUS (calciat), us, m. [cal- 
 ceo] A covering for the foot, a sandal, shoe 
 (post-Aug. for the class, calceamentum) : 
 in calceatu, Plin. 8, 57, 82 ; id. 23, 6, 59 ; 
 28, 16, 62 ; Suet. Calig. 52 ; Plin. 11, 45, 
 105. 
 
 Calceo (calcio), avi, atum, 1. v. a. [cal- 
 ceus] To furnish with shoes, topiU on shoes, 
 to shoe (class, in prose and poetry) : cal- 
 ceati et vestiti, * Cic. Coel. 26, 62 ; so Suet. 
 Aug. 78 : cothurnis, Plin. 7, 20, 19 : soc- 
 cis, id. 36, 5, 4, no. 13 : calceandi pedes, 
 * Phaedr. 1, 14, 16 ; Plin. 7, 53, 54 : fibri- 
 nis pellibus, id. 32, 9, 36 : calceabat ipse 
 sese, Suet. Vesp. 21, et al. — b. Of animals 
 (whose feet were also furnished with 
 shoes to be taken off and put on, not shod 
 as with us) : Spartea qua animalia calce- 
 antur, Pall. 1, 24, 28 : mulas, Suet. Vesp. 
 23: simias, Plin. 8, 54, 80: calceatis pe- 
 dibus, Veg. 3, 58, 2. — c. Calceati dentes, 
 facetiously, well prepared for biting .- 
 Plaut. Capt. L_2, 84 Lind. 
 
 * CalcedlariUS (calciol.), ii, m. One 
 who makes shoes, a shoemaker : Plaut. Aul. 
 3, 5, 38.— From 
 
 CalcedluS; i, ™- dim. [calceus] A 
 small shoe, a small half-boot, vtroonuaTiov 
 (rare) : *Cic. N. D. 1, 29 fin. ; Memmius 
 in Serv. Virg. A. 4, 261 ; Scrib. Comp. 
 208. 
 
 + CalceS; Leaden bottles, Fest. p. 36 ; 
 cf. Comm. p. 366. 
 
 Calceus ( a l s0 written calcius ; cf. 
 Burm. and Oud. Suet. Aug. 73, and Calig. 
 52), i, m. [calx] A shoe, a half-boot (cover- 
 ing the foot above and below, while so- 
 leae, sandals, covered only the lower 
 part ; v. solea, and cf. Passow under vtto- 
 6nfia, and Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 142) (very 
 freq. and class.) : calcei muliebres sint an 
 viriles, Var. L. L. 9, 29, 136 ; Titin. in Fest. 
 s. v. MUI.LEOS, p. 169 ; cf. Neukirch. Fab. 
 Tog. p. 133 : calcei habiles et apfi ad pe- 
 dem, Cic. de Or. 1. 54, 231 ; Quint. 11, 3, 
 137 ; cf. id. ib. 143 ; 6, 3, 74 : laxus, Hor. 
 S. 1, 3, 32 : laxatus, Suet. Oth. 6 : pede 
 major subvertet, minor uret, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 10, 42. The Romans, when they reclined 
 at table, laid aside their shoes ; hence cal- 
 ceos poscere (like soleas poscere, v. so- 
 lea), i. e. to rise from table, Plin. Ep. 9, 17, 
 3. The senators wore a peculiar kind 
 of this half-boot ; cf. Ruben, de Re vest. 
 2, c. 3, and Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 9 ; hence 
 calceos mutare, i. e. to become senator : 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 13. 
 
 CalchaSj antis (gen. Calchae, Gell. 
 in Charis, p. 50 P. Ace. Calchan, Pac. 
 and Plaut. ib. Abl. Calcha, Plaut. Men. 
 5, 1, 48 ; cf. Prise, p. 702 P. ; Schneid. Gr. 
 2, p. 275), m., Ka'Xxas, Son of Thestor, the 
 most distinguished seer among the Greeks 
 before Troy: Calchas, Virg. A. 2, 182: 
 Calchantem, Cic. Div. 1, 40. Ace. Gr. 
 Calchanta, Virg. A. 2, 122. 
 
 Calchedoil, v. Calcedon. 
 
 calciarium, calciatus, etc., v. cal- 
 cearium, etc. 
 
 calcifrag"a, ae,/. [2. calx-frango] An 
 herb that crushes stones in the bladder, 
 perh. hart's tongue : Asplenium Scolo- 
 pendrium, L. ; Plin. 27, 9, 51 ; Scrib. 
 Comp. 150 ; 153 ; cf. Dioscorid. 3, 151. 
 
 calcio, v. calceo. 
 
 * CalcitratUS, &&i »». A striking 
 With the heel, a kicking : mulae, Plin. 8, 
 44, CO ; cf. calcitro, no. 1.— From 
 
 1. calcitro, are, v. n. [1. calx] 1. 
 
 CALC 
 
 To strike with the keels, to kick, of animala 
 (very rare): Plin. 30, i6, 53 ; cf. calcitra- 
 tus. — b. Trop. : To resist, to be stubborn 
 or refractory : calcitrat, respuit, * Cie. 
 Coel. 15 fin. — c. Proverb.: calcitrare 
 contra stimulum, to kick against the 
 pricks, Amm. 18, 5 ; cf. 1. calx. — * 2. In 
 gen., To strike convulsively with the fret, 
 to writhe, of one dying : Ov. M. 12, 240. — 
 Hence 
 
 2. Calcitro, om s , *»• 1. One who 
 strikes with his heels, a kicker : equus 
 mordax, calcitro, Var. in Non. 45, 2. — 2. 
 Of men : A boisterous fellow, a blusterer : 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 3, 11. 
 
 CalcitrdSUS; a, um, adj. [calcitro] 
 Kicking, apt to kick : juvencus, Col. 2, 2, 
 26 ; Ulp. Dig. 9, 1, 1 ; 21, 1, 4. 
 
 Calco, ay i> atum, 1. v. a. [1. calx] X. 
 To tread something or upon something, to 
 tread under foot (very freq., but mostly 
 poet, or in post-Aug. prose ; not in Cic.) : 
 astructos morientUm acervos, Ov. M. 5, 
 88 ; id. ib. 12, 391 : calcata vipera, trodden 
 upon, id. ib. 10, 23 ; id. 12, 391 ; 13, 804 : 
 alius manu aeger, ut pede ac vestigio 
 Caesaris calcaretur, orabat, Tac. H. 4, 
 81 : calcata lacinia togae, Suet. Calig. 35 : 
 uvam, to tread grapes, Cato R. R. 112 fin. ; 
 Var. R. R. 1, 54, 2 ; Ov. M. 2, 29 ; Trist 
 
 4, 897. (* To stamp, beat : in mortario, 
 Apic. 2, 3 : solum ferratis vectibus, Plin. 
 36, 52.)—!). Trop.: (a) To tread down, 
 to oppress, trample upon (the figure is 
 taken from a victorious warrior who 
 tramples upon his prostrate opponents) ; 
 amorem, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 5 ; cf. hostem, 
 Juv. 10, 86 ; and gentem, Just. 12, 16, 11 : 
 libertas nostra in foro obteritur et calca- 
 tur, Liv. 34, 2 : calcatum jus, Claud, in 
 Eutr. 2, 125. — Hence also (Jj) To scorn, 
 contemn, sptirn, despise, abuse : insultet- 
 que rogis, calcet et ossa mea, Prop. 2, 
 8, 20 : aliquid quasi fastidiendo calchrc, 
 Quint. 5, 13, 22 : calcatum foedus, Stat 
 Th. 3 208. 
 
 2. Of objects in space : To travel, visit 
 go upon, tread, pass over : calcanda seme! 
 via leti, *Hor. Od. 1, 28, 16; Petr. S. 
 118, 5 : scopulos, litora, Ov. Her. 2, 121 : 
 aequor durum, the frozen sea, id. Tr. 3, 
 
 10, 39 : campum, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 
 515 : calcatos lucos J ovi, frequented or in- 
 habited by, Sil. 3, 675. 
 
 3. Of the cock : To tread : Col. 8, 5, 24. 
 
 4. (Of the consequence of treading) in 
 a very gen. sense : To press together close, 
 firm, to press in : oleas in orculam cal ca- 
 to, Cato R. R. 117 fin. : tomentum in cul- 
 cita, Var. L. L. 5, 35, 46 ; Cato R. R. 52, 
 1 ; 28, 2 ; Pall. Jan. 20 ; Plin. 36, 23, 52 ; 
 Virg. G. 2, 244. 
 
 * calcularius; a > " m > &dj- [calculus] 
 
 Of or pertaining to calculation : error, an 
 error in reckoning, Modest. Dig. 50. 8, 6. 
 
 1. Calculation onis, /. [calculo] A 
 computation, calculation, reckoning, Cas- 
 siod. Ep. 1, 10 ; Venant. ad Syagr. Ep. 
 
 5, 6. 
 
 * 2. CalculatlO, 6nis, /. [calculus] 
 The stone, a disease, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 4 
 
 Calculator, or i s > m - (calculo] A cal 
 culator, computer, accountant (post-Aus.) - 
 Mart. 10, 62, 4 ; Ulp. Dig. 38, 1, 7 ; Isid. 
 Orig. 1, 3, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 10, 43. 
 
 CalculatoriUS, a, um, adj. [calcu- 
 lator] OJ or pertaining to an accountant : 
 tabula, Schol. Juv. 7, 73. 
 
 * Calculensis, e, adj. [calculus] Of 
 or pertaining to stones: genus purpura 
 rum a calculo maris, Plin. 9, 37, 61. 
 
 1. Calculo, are, v. a. [id] To calcu- 
 late, compute, reckon (late Lat.) : Prud, 
 ■xep] oTC(p. 3, 131. — b. Trop. : 7^0 consid 
 cr as, to esteem : Sid. Ep. 7, 9. — Hence 
 
 * 2. Calculo, om s , m. A computer, 
 accountant : Aug. de Ord. 2, 12. 
 
 CalculOSUS, a, um, adj. [calculus] 
 1. Full of small stones or pebbles, stony, 
 pebbly, gravelly (post-Aug.) : loca, Col 
 Arb. 21 : ager, id. 3, 11, 7 : solum, Plin. 
 35, 14, 49.-2. Afflicted with the stone or 
 gravel : Cels. 7, 26, no. 2 ; Plin. 28, 4, 9 
 Scrib. Comp. 150 and 153 ; Veg. 2, 18. 
 
 Calculus, i, m - dim. [2. calx] 1. In 
 gen., A small stone, a pebble : conjectis in 
 os calculis, Cic. de Or. 1. 61 fin. ; cf. Quint. 
 
 11, 3, 54 ; Vitr. 7, 2 : et dumosis calculus 
 arvis, and gravel in the thorny fields. Vire 
 

 C ALB 
 
 G. 2, 180 Serv. ; Plin. 4, 8, 15.— b. Trop. 
 of the flow of discourse : qui tenui venu- 
 la per calculos fluunt, Quint. 12, 10, 25. 
 
 2. Of a peculiar nature or use : a. A 
 stone in the bladder or kidneys, Cels. 7, 
 26 : curare, Plin. 20, 21, 86 : comminuere 
 ct ejicere, id. ib. 4, 13 ; cf. ejicere, Suet. 
 Aug. 80 : ciere, movere, Plin. 20, 22, 91 : 
 exturbare, id. ib. 10, 42 : frangere, id. 22, 
 21, 29: rumpere, id. 23, 8, 88. — b. -& 
 draughtsman, a stone or counter used in 
 playing in the game of draughts, called du- 
 odecim scripta, in which, as in our chess, 
 by driving a piece from one square to an- 
 other, the person beaten could not finally 
 move at all (ad incitas redactus est) : in 
 lusu duodecim scriptorum quum prior 
 calculum promovisset. etc., Quint. 11, 2, 
 38 ; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 207 ; 3, 357 ; Plin. Ep. 
 7. 24, 5 ; Mart. 14, 20 ; Isid. Orig. 18, 67 ; 
 and Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 193.— Trop. : 
 calculum reducere, to take back a move, 
 withdraw. Cic. Hortens. frgm. in Non. 170, 
 30 (IV., 2, p. 483, no. 48, ed. Orell.) ; so 
 id. Att. 8, 12. — c. -^ stone for reckoning 
 on the counting-board ; hence meton., a 
 reckoning, computing, calculating : Quint. 
 11, 3, 59 ; id. 7, 4, 35 ; id. 8, 3, 14 ; 12, 11, 
 18 Spald. : subducere, to compute, reckon, 
 or cast up, Cic. Fin. 2, 19 : ponere, Col. 3, 3, 
 7 : ponere, cum aliquo, Plin. Pan. 20, 5 : 
 ad calculos vocare aliquid, to subject to an 
 accurate reckoning, Cic. Lael. 16 : ali quern, 
 to settle accounts with one, to reckon with, 
 Liv. 5, 4. — Trop. : cum aliqua re parem 
 calculum ponere, i. e. to render equal for 
 equal, Plin. Ep. 5, 2, 1 ; id. ib. 2, 19 fin.— 
 d. In the most ancient per., A stone for 
 voting, a vote, sentence, decision, suffrage 
 (as, later, the voting tablet) ; a white one 
 for assent or acquittal, a black for denial 
 or condemnation ; cf. Ov. M. 15, 41 sq. 
 Hence judicialis, Imp. Justin. Cod. 3, 1, 
 12 : deteriorem reportare (* i. e. an ad- 
 verse decision), Impp. Diocl. et Max. Cod. 
 7, 62, 10. — Trop.: si modo tu fortasse 
 errori nostro album calculum adjeceris, 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 5.— e. The Thracians were 
 accustomed to preserve the recollection 
 of fortunate occurrences by white, stones, 
 and of unfortunate by black stones, Plin. 
 7, 40, 41. Hence trop. : O diem laetum, 
 notandumque mihi candidissimo calculo ! 
 Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 3 ; cf. Mart. 12, 34, 9, 53 ; 
 Pers. 2. 1 sq. 
 
 3. In late Lat, A small weight : calcu- 
 lus constat ex granis ciceris duobus, Auct. 
 de Ponder, in Goes. Agr. p. 322 (in Isid. 
 Orig. 16, 25, 8, called calcus). 
 calcuSi *> v - the preced. no. 3. 
 Calda» ae, v - calidus. 
 CaldariUS (calidarium, v. below), a, 
 am, adj. [caldus = calidus] Pertaining to 
 or suitable for warming : cella, a warm 
 bath, hot bath, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 26 ; so also 
 abs. : caldarium? ». n., Vitr. 5, 10 ; 8, 
 2 ; Sen. Ep. 86 ; calidarium, ii, n., Cels. 1, 
 4 ; and caldaria* ae, /., Marc. Emp. 
 25. — But caldarium signi'f. also A vessel 
 containing warm water for bathing, Vitr. 
 5, 10 ; and so the access, form caldaria, ae, 
 /., App. Herb. 59 : calidaria maltha, for 
 plastering the walls in baths, Pall. 1, 41, 1 : 
 caldarium aes, that is prepared by heat or 
 fusion, Plin. 34, 8, 20. 
 
 CaldlUS) i' m - [calda] A nickname 
 formed from Claudius, and given to the 
 Emperor Tiberius, on account of his love 
 of drink, Suet. Tib. 42; cf. Biberius and 
 Mero. 
 
 Caldor* oris, m. [caldus — calidus] 
 Warmth, heat (ante- and post-class.) : Var. 
 R. R. 3, 9, 15 ; id. ib. 1, 41, 1 ; 55, 6 ; Gell. 
 17, 8, 10 ; 19, 4, 4 and 5 ; Arn. 7, 240. 
 caldus? a, um, v. calidus. 
 
 Caledonia; ae, /■> Kn\vSov(a, The 
 
 province of the ancient Britons, situated 
 on the Highlands, in the northwest part of 
 the present Scotland, Tac. Agr. 10, 11, 25, 
 31 ; cf. the commentt. in h. 11., and Mann. 
 Brit. p. 86 and 212. — 2. Whence the 
 adjj. : a. CaleddniUS? a, um, Caledo- 
 nian : silva, Plin. 4, 16. 30 ; Flor. 3, 10, 
 18 : saltus, id. 1, 17, 3 : ursus, Mart. Spect. 
 7 : Britanni, id. 10, 44 ; Luc. 6, 68 : Ocea- 
 nus, Val. Fl. 1, 8— b. CaleddniCUS, a, 
 um, Caledonian : angulus, Sol. 22. 
 
 calefaCIO* or contr. calfacio (like 
 caldus = calidus, caldarius = calidarius, 
 P 
 
 CALE 
 
 etc. In the time of Quint, the contracted 
 form seems to have been the prevailing 
 one, v. Quint. 1, 6, 21; also Charis. p. 
 220 P. gives as pass, calfio. In the poets 
 usage varies according to the demands 
 of prosody ; e. g., calfacit, Ov. F. 4, 698 ; 
 calfacienda, id. A. A. 2, 214 ; calfacti, id. 
 Ibis. 48, and calefecit, Lucr. 6, 687 ; cal- 
 efacta, Virg. A. 12, 66; 269, et al. In 
 prose writers, even in Quint. — Inst. 5, 
 10, 58— the best MSS. vary between the 
 two forms), eci, actum, 3. (imper. calface, 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 18. — Pass, regularly calefio, 
 v. below ; once by a solecism calefacien- 
 tur, Vitr. 5, 10; cf. concalefaciuntur, id. 
 4, 7) v. a. [caleo-facio], 
 
 1 , To make warm or hot, to warm, heat : 
 ventus ubi percaluit calefecitque omnia, 
 * Lucr. 6, 687 : dolium calfacito, Cato R. 
 R. 69, 2 : ad calefaciendum corpus, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 60. 151 : locum igne, Ov. F. 4, 
 698, et al. — Pass.: calamistris calefactis, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 29, 36 : balineum caliieri ju- 
 bebo, Cic. Att. 2, 3 fin., et al. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. m colloquial lang., To 
 disquiet, trouble, vex : calface hominem, 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 2 : si Parthi vos nihil cal- 
 faciunt, nos hie frigore frigescimus, Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 4 : Gabinium calefece- 
 rat Memmius, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2— b. In the 
 poets : To heat, to rouse up, excite any pas- 
 sion : calel'acta corda tumuTtu, Virg. A. 
 12, 269 : vino calefacta Venus, Claud. Bell. 
 Gild. 182.— c. To pursue something with 
 zeal : forum aleatorium calfecimus, Suet. 
 Aug. 71 Ruhnk. 
 
 Calefactlp; 6nis, /. [calefacio] A 
 warming, heating (post- Aug.) : balnei pub- 
 lici, Arcad. Dig. 50, 4, 18. "in plur., cale- 
 factiones thermarum, Hermog. ib. 1. 
 
 Calefacto, are, v. freq. act. [id.] To 
 make warm, to warm, heat (very rare, not 
 in Cic): aquam, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 80: 
 ahenum, *Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 169: corpora, 
 Gell. 17, 8, 12.—* 2. Trop. : aliquem vir- 
 gis, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 48. 
 
 CalefactdrillS, a, um, adj. [calefac- 
 tus, calefacio] Having a warming or heat- 
 ing power, Plin. Val. 1, 38 ; Theod. Prise, 
 de Diaeta 10. 
 
 calefactus or calfactus, a, um, v. 
 
 calefacio. 
 
 calefio? eri, v. calefacio. 
 
 Calendae 0° MSS. and inscriptions 
 freq. written Kal.), arum, /. [calo, are, 
 from the proclaiming of calendar dates 
 upon them by the pontifices ; proclama- 
 tion day; cf. the Hebr. N^pO K")p,Jes. 
 
 1, 14] The first day of the Roman month, 
 the Calends : " Primi dies nominati Calen- 
 dae, ab eo quod bis diebus calantur ejus 
 mensis nonae a pontificibus, quintanae an 
 septimanae sint futurae," Var. L. L. 6, 4, 
 59 ; cf. O. Mull. Etrusk. 2, p. 325 sq. ; con- 
 secrated to Juno, Var. 1. 1. ; Ov. F. 1, 55 ; 
 Macr. S. 1, 15. On the Calends interest 
 was paid, Hor. Epod. 2, 67 ; cf. Adam's 
 Antiq. 2, p. 273 ; hence for the debtor, 
 tristes, Hor. S. 1, 3, 87 ; cf. Ov. R. Am. 
 561 : timet celeres Calendas. And, since 
 the Greek division of time had nothing 
 corresponding to the Roman Calends, 
 proverb. : ad Calendas Graecas solvere, 
 i. e. never to pay, Augustus in Suet. Aug. 
 87. — On the Calends of March married 
 people and lovers celebrated the Matro- 
 nalia (q. v.) ; hence Martiis caelebs quid 
 agam Calendis, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 1.— 2. 
 Meton.: a. (pars pro toto) A month: 
 Ov. F. 3, 99 : intra septimas Calendas, 
 Mart. 1, 100, 6 ; Paul. Dig. 45. 1, 46 ; Mart. 
 10, 75, 7. — b. Calendae sextae, poet. : 
 The Calends of June, Ov. F. 6, 181. 
 
 Calendalis* e, v. the foiig. 
 
 Calendaris (also written Kal. — Ac- 
 cess, form Calendalisj J" st: - Edict. 
 13 : tributa), e, adj. Pertaining to the 
 Calends : Juno, since she was worshiped 
 on the Calends (r. Calendae), Macr. S. 
 1,14. 
 
 Calendarium (Kal.), ii, n. [Calen- 
 dae, no. 1] An interest- or account-book 
 (post-A\ig., esp. freq. in the jurists) : Sen. 
 Ben. 7, 10 ; id. ib. 1, 2 ; Ep. 14 ; 87 ; Af- 
 rican. Dig. 12, 1, 41 ; Scaev. ib. 15, 1, 58 ; 
 40, 7, 40, et saep.— b. Trop.: graciles 
 aurium cutes calendarium expandunt, 
 i. e. an entire fortune, Tert. Hab. Mul. 9 
 
 CALE 
 
 fin.— 2. In late Lat, The calendar, Inscr 
 Grut. 133 sq. 
 
 Calenum, U and Calcnus, a, um, 
 
 v. Cales. 
 
 Caleo» u i> 2. (part. fat. act. callturus, 
 Ov. M. 13, 590 : caleor=:caleo, Caper, in 
 Prise, p. 797 P. ; prob. it is said only in 
 reference to the impers. caletur, referring 
 to Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 12 ; True. 1, 1, 46 ; v. 
 Lind. upon the first pass.) v. n. 
 
 1, To be warm or hot, to glow (object. 
 etre chaud, opp. to frig ere, to be cold, etre 
 froid, while aestuare, to feel, experience 
 warmth, avoir chaud, opp. to algere. to 
 feel cold, avoir froid ; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 
 89) : sentiri hoc putat, ut calere ignem, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30 : os calet tibi, Plaut Rud. 
 5, 2, 39 : sole calente, Tib. 1, 5, 22 : terrae 
 alio sole calentes, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 18 : ca- 
 lens favilla, id. ib. 2, 6, 22 : ture calent 
 arae, Virg. A. 1, 417 : calentibus aris, Ov. 
 M. 12. 152 : calituras ignibus aras, id. ib. 
 13, 590 : guttae calentes, id. 7, 283 et saep. 
 — From poet, license sometimes for aes- 
 tuare, subject. : To feel warm : semper 
 calent, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 48 : febre, Juy 
 10, 218. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. To glow in mind, to be 
 roused, warmed, inflamed (class., although 
 in prose less freq. than ardere) : (leones) 
 permixta caede calentes, inflamed by in- 
 discriminate slaughter, Lucr. 5, 1312 ; cf. 
 id. 3, 643 : calentes ab recenti pugna, Liv. 
 25, 39; Hirtius in Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2: ad- 
 mirando, irridendo calebat, Cic. Brut. 66, 
 234 : animis jam calentibus, Quint. 4, 1, 
 59: animi calent spe (* are animated), 
 Curt. 4, 1, 29 : femina calere (*to become 
 enamored of), Hor. Od. 4, 11, 33 ; id. ib. 
 1, 4, 19 : amore, Ov. A. A. 3, 571 ; Mart. 
 7, 32, 12 : igne, id. 5, 55, 3 : desiderio con- 
 jugis abrepti (* to be inflamed with desire), 
 Ov. M. 7, 731, et al. (*also, to be troubled, 
 perplexed: te calere puto, Cic. Att. 7, 20) : 
 alio mentis morbo (*to labor under) (the 
 figure derived from fever, v. above, no. 
 1), Hor. S. 2, 3, 80 ; and so of the passion 
 for scribbling : mutavit mentem populus 
 levis et calet uno Scribendi studio, now 
 the rage for icriting and versifying is the 
 general disease of our people, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 1, 108 Wiel. and Schmid, et saep. : mero 
 calere, Hor. Od. 3, 21, 12 ; Stat. Th. 5, 
 263.— c. Inf.: tubas audire, Stat. Th. 4, 
 261 ; Claud, de Nupt. Hon. 10, 287 ; Ep. 
 
 1, 29. — With ad : ad nova lucra, Prop. 4, 
 3, 62. — b. Of abstract things : To be warm- 
 ed, to be urged on by zeal ov fire : illud cri- 
 men de numis caluit re recenti, nunc in 
 causa refrixit, Cic. Plane. 23 : judicia ca- 
 lent, i. e. magna diligentia et ardore exer- 
 centur, id. Att. 4, 16 : calebant nundinae, 
 id. Phil. 5, 4, 11 : posteaquam satis calere 
 res Rubrio visa est, seemed sufficiently 
 warmed, i. e. ripe for execution, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 26 : Veneris bella calent Tib. 1, 10, 
 53. — c. To be yet warm, new, or fresh (the 
 figure taken from food): Plaut. Poen. 4, 
 2, 92 : illi rumores de comitiis caluerunt 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 2.— d. (effectus pro 
 causa) Of place : To be eagerly or zeal- 
 ously sought, to be frequented (rare) : un- 
 gularum pulsibus calens Ister, Mart. 7. 
 7,2. 
 
 Cales* ium, /. (as sing, in ace. Calen. 
 Sil. 12, 525 : Calenum, i, n., Plin. 3, 5, 9), 
 KaA^crirt, A town in Southern Campania, 
 celebrated for its good wine, now Calvi. 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96 ; Phil. 12, 11 fin. ; Att. 
 7, 14 ; Hor. Od. 4. 12, 14 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 1, p. 773. — Whence CalenuS* a, um, 
 Of Cales, Calenian : municipium, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 13 Cabs. Att. 8, 3) : ager, Plin. 2. 
 103, 106 : vinum, Plin. 14. 6, 8, no. 3 : pre- 
 lum, Hor. Od. 1, 20, 9 : falx, id. ib. 1, 31. 
 9 ; also abs. Calenum, i, n. (sc. vinum) 
 Calenian wine : molle Calenum, Juv. 1, 
 69. — In plur., Caleni, orum, The inhabit- 
 ants of Cales, C. Gracchus in Gell. 10, 3, 3. 
 (*In sing., Cic. Fam. 9, 13.) 
 
 CaleSCO? ere, v. inch. n. [caleo] To 
 grow or become warm or hot (rare, but 
 class.) : (vortex) sua cum mobilitnte ca- 
 lescit, Lucr. 6, 280 : calescere vel aprica- 
 tione vel isni, umbris aquisve refrigerari, 
 Cic. de Sen. 16, 57 ; id. N. D. 2, 55, 138 : 
 unda calescit, Ov. M. 15, 310 ; cf. Curt. 4, 
 7,22.-2. Trop.: To become mentally hot 
 or excited', to glow, be inflamed ; esp. of the 
 
C AL 1 
 
 ardor of love : Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 5 Don. : 
 quo propius nunc est flamma propiore 
 calesco, Ov. Her. 18, 177 ; so also id. Met. 
 3. 370 : est deus in nobis : agitante cales- 
 cinius illo, Ov. F. 6, 5. 
 
 (* Calctcs. urn, and Caleti» orum, 
 m., A people of Dclgic Gaul, Caes. 3. G. 7, 
 75 ; 2. -1.) 
 
 Calfacio. v - calefacio. 
 
 X calicata aedificia, cake polita, 
 
 Plastered with time, Feat p. 36 ; ci. Comm. 
 p, 366 and 367 ; cf. decalicatum. 
 
 I CaliclariuUli iij «• [calixj zornpto- 
 dfiKTi, A place where cups staiicl, a cup- 
 board, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 CallCuluS- i. in. dim. [id.] A small 
 cup, Cato it. R. 108, 1 ; Cels. 2, 11 ; Plin. 
 9, 30, 48 ; Pall. Nov. 7, 11. 
 
 Calida» P*, v. calidus, no. 1, b, (a). 
 
 calidariumi etc.-, v. caldarium, etc. 
 
 calldc» tide. Quickly, immediately, 
 promptly ; v. calidus, fin. 
 
 Calidonia» etc, v. Caledonia, etc. 
 
 calidus. a, um, adj. (the contr. ac- 
 cess, form caldus in the ante-Aug. per. 
 freq. only in Cato and Varro; Lucret. 
 has more than thirty times only calidus ; 
 Cic. also does not use caldus ; ace. to 
 Quint 1, 6, 19, caldus appears to have 
 been predom. in the Aug. per., although 
 not used by Aug. poets except when de- 
 manded by the rules of prosody, as comp. 
 caldior, Hor. S. 1, 3, 53 [caleo, like aridus, 
 frigidus, fervidus, etc.]. 
 
 J, Warm, hot, Scpuds : fons luce diurna 
 Frigidus, et calidus nocturno tempore, 
 Lucr. 6, 850 ; id. ib. 749 ; 888 : corpora 
 secreta omnino calidi vaporis, entirely de- 
 void of warmth, id. 2, 844 ; id. 2, 858 ; 3, 
 127 ; 216 ; 5, 568 ; 595 ; 796 ; 6, 859 ; 949, 
 et al. : fervor, id. 6, 657 ; id. 5, 604 : for- 
 naces, id. 6, 148 : lavacra, id. 6, 800 : cor- 
 pus, id. 6, 856 : febres, id. 2, 34. As epi- 
 theton ornans with ignis, Lucr. 1, 648; 
 1087 ; 2, 431 ; 6, 516 ; 689, and with flam- 
 ma, id. 3, 903 : omne quod est calidum et 
 igneum, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 9 : calidior est 
 enim vel potius ardentior animus quam 
 hie aer, id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin. : calidissimae 
 hiemes, Vitr. 2, 1. — Contr. form: in 
 asro caldo, Cato R. R. 6, 1 ; 2 : sole caldo, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 2, 1 : calda puis, id. L. L. 5, 
 27, 36, et al.— b. Subst. : (a) Calida or 
 calda, ae, /. (sc. (aqua), Warm water: 
 Cato R. R. 156, 3 ; Sen. Ep. 77 ; Plin. 25, 
 7, 38 ; Tac. G. 22 ; cf. Just. 44, 2, 6, and 
 contr. calda, Col. 6, 13 fin. ; 6, 30, 5 ; Plin. 
 
 23, 4, 41 ; Sen. Ep. 85 ; Mart. 1, 12.— (j3) 
 Calidum or caldum, i, n. = ro Sepnov, sc. 
 vcup, i. e. a hot drink (a mixture of wine 
 and boiling hot water) : Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 
 14 : calix a caldo, quod in eo calda puis 
 apponebatur et caldum eo bibebant, Var. 
 L. L. 5. 27, 36. 
 
 2. T r o p. : Fiery, rash, eager, spirited, 
 fierce, impassioned, vehement (of living be- 
 ings, only in the poets) : equus calidus 
 animis, of a fiery spirit, Virg. G. 3, 119 : 
 redemptor, eager, active, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 72 : calidus juventa, Hor. Od. 3, 14, 27 : 
 calidior est id. Sat. 1, 3, 53 : rixa, id. Od. 
 3, 27, 70. So esp. freq. (also in prose) 
 consilium, of a conclusion made under 
 excitement, inconsiderate, hasty, rash = 
 temerarium, praeceps (v. Drak. Sil. 15, 337; 
 Ruhnk. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 88 ; Doed. Syn. 2, 
 p. 124 ; cf. also Passow under SepuoS, no. 
 •2) : rcperias multos. quibus periculosa et 
 calida consilia quietis et cogitatis et splen- 
 didiora et majora videantur, Cic. Oil*. 1, 
 
 24, 82 ; Hirt in Cic. Att 15, 6, 2 ; Liv. 22, 
 21 : 35, 32 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 88. Hence 
 alfio as A Roman proper name, Caldus (hot- 
 head) : iccirco aliquem Caldum (al. Ca- 
 hdium) vocari, quod tcmerario et repen- 
 tino consilio Bit, Cic. Inv. 2, 9. Ho C. 
 Coettni Caldus, Cic. Fam. 2, 19.— b. With 
 the prevailing idea of haste, rapidity : 
 
 ready, prompt (rare, perh. only an- 
 Vt-c.hiFF.j : huio homini opu3 est quadra- 
 ginta minis celeriter calidis, quickly pro- 
 cured, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2. 39: pedes, Var. 
 in Non. 263, 20 : consilium, Plaut. Epid. 
 2, 2, 71 : mendacium, id. Most. 3, 1, 136. 
 So * adv. calide : calide quicquid acturus, 
 Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 99. 
 
 calicndrunij '. «• [KuX^mrpov, or- 
 nament] An unknown kind of headdres» 
 of 10/man women (very rare) : " calien- 
 226 
 
 C AL I 
 
 drum Kdautov icupa'XriS." Gloss. Philox. ; 
 *Hor. S. 1, 8, 48 ("caliendrum hoc est 
 galericulum," Porphyr., ace. to whom it 
 was also used by Varro) ; Arn. 6, p. 209 ; 
 cf. Boettig. Sabina p. 104 and 141. 
 
 Callgtlj ae, /• [kindred with calceus, 
 from caftc] A shoe of leather, esp. that worn 
 by the Roman soldiers (cf. Dio 48, 12 ; 
 Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 62), a half boot, a sol- 
 dier's boot : * Cic. Att 2, 3 ; Just 38, 10, 
 3 ; * Suet. Calig. 52 ; * Juv. 16, 24 ; Edict. 
 Diocl. p. 241. — 2. Me ton. : Military 
 service, military life : Plin. 7, 43, 44 ; Sen. 
 Brev. Vit. 17 ; id. Ben. 5, 16 ; Grut. 445, 9. 
 
 Calig-aris, e, adj. [caliga] Of or per- 
 taining to the caliga or soldier's boot (ac- 
 cess, form of the "follg.) : clavus, Plin. 9, 
 18, 33 ; 22, 22, 46 : formae, Edict. Diocl. 
 p. 23. 
 
 CallgariUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 pertaining to the soldiers boot : clavus, 
 Plin. 34, 14, 41 ; cf. the preceding article. 
 Hence sutor, or subst caligarius, ii, m., 
 A maker of soldiers' boots, a shoemaker: 
 Grut 649, 1 ; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33. 
 
 * callg-atlO, onis,/. [2. caligo] Dark- 
 ness, mistiness: Plin. 29, 6, 38. 
 
 CallgatUS; a, um, adj. [caliga] Wear- 
 ing sotdiers' boots, booted : milites, Suet. 
 Vitell. 7 fin. ; Ulp. Dig. 3, 2, 2 ; Venulej. 
 ib. 48, 3, 9; Grut. 279, 3. Also subst. 
 caligatus, i, m. (sc. miles) A common sol- 
 dier, a private, gregarius : Suet. Aug. 25 ; 
 cf. Modest. Dig. 27, 1, 10. 
 
 * CallgineUS; a, um, adj. [1. caligo] 
 Dark, gloomy : fumus, Grat Cyneg. 56. 
 
 CallgindSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of mist, covered with mist, dark, obscure, 
 gloomy (rare, but class, in prose and po- 
 etry) : coelum et humidum et caligino- 
 sum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43 : obscurior et 
 quasi caliginosa stella, opp. to illustris et 
 pellucida, id. Div. 1, 57, 130 : tractus, Plin. 
 17, 22, 35, no. 9 : tenebrae, Val. Max. 1, 7, 
 ext. no. 1. — b. Trop. : nox, *Hor. Od. 3, 
 29, 30 : caliginosissima quaestio, Aug. Ep. 
 7. — Comp. and Adv. not in use. 
 
 1 . CallgTOj mis, /• [perh. kindred with 
 halo ; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 165 sq.] A thick 
 atmosphere, a mist, vapor, fog (mostly po- 
 et, or in Aug. prose) : suft'undere coelum 
 caligine, Lucr. 6, 479 ; id. 6, 461 ; id. ib. 
 6, 92 ; Virg. G. 2, 309 ; cf. Aen. 9, 36 ; Liv. 
 29, 27 : densa caligo occaecaverat diem, 
 id. 33, 7 ; cf. Suet Ner. 19 : humidam a 
 terra exhalari caliginem, Plin. 2, 42, 42 : 
 caligo aestuosa, Col. 11, 2, 53 (for which 
 ib. 57 : nebulosus aestus) : pruinae et ca- 
 ligo, id. 3, 2, 4 ; cf. Pall. Febr. 9, 2.— Also 
 in plur. : inter caligines, Col. 3, 1, 7. 
 
 Hence, 2. (causa pro effectu) Darkness, 
 obscurity (produced by mist, fog, etc.), 
 freq. in connection with tenebrae; cf. 
 Doed. above cited) (class, in prose and 
 poetry) : mi ob oculos caligo obstitit, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 51 (*cum altitudo caligi- 
 nem oculis obfudisset, i. e. had occasioned 
 dizziness, Liv. 26, 45) : nox terram cali- 
 gine texit, Lucr. 6, 853 ; id. 5, 649 : caeca 
 noctis, id. 4, 457 : caecae umbra, id. 3, 
 305 ; cf. Virg. A. 3, 203, and Ov. M. 
 4, 454 : ara obscura caligine tecta, Cic. 
 Arat 194; cf. the follg. art. — In connec- 
 tion with tenebrae : Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44 ; 
 Curt. 9, 4, 18 ; Lampr. Comm. 16 ; among 
 later writers also in a Genit relation : ca- 
 ligo tenebrarum, Quint. Decl. 18, 7 ; cf. 
 Heins. Sen. Agam. 472, and inversely : 
 tenebris illunae caliginis impeditus, App. 
 M. 9, p. 214. — b. Trop. : quod videbam 
 equidem, sed quasi per caliginem: prae- 
 strinxerat aciem animi D. Bruti salus, 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 2 ; so id. Fin. 5, 15 fin. ; Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 8, 8 : caeca mentem caligine con- 
 situs, * Catull. 64, 207.— Of dark, difficult 
 circumstances : Calamity, affliction : vide 
 nunc caliginem temporum illorum, Cic. 
 Plane. 40, 96 ; so superioris anni, id. post 
 Red. in Sen. 3, 5 : ecce ilia tempestas, ca- 
 ligo bonorum, tenebrae reipublicae, id. 
 Prov. Cons. 18, 43 : tantum caliginis, tan- 
 tum perturbationis offusum, Plin. Ep. 3, 
 9, 16 : quaedam scelerum offusa caligo, 
 Quint. 9, 3, 47 : Augustus omnibus om- 
 nium gentium viris magnitudine sua in- 
 ducturus caliginem, i. e. to obscure by his 
 glory, Veil. 2, 36. 
 
 3. In medic, lang. as a disease of the 
 eyes : Dim-sightedncss, weakness of the 
 
 CALL 
 
 eyes, Cels. 6, 6, no. 32 ; Plin. 20, 7, 26 ; 23, 
 95 ; 25, 13, 92 ; 32, 9, 31 ; 34, 11, 27 ; Scrib. 
 Comp. 179. 
 2. callgOj are, v - n - an d a. [1. caligo.] 
 
 I, neutr. * \, To emit vapor or steam, 
 to steam, reek : amnes aestate vaporatis, 
 hieme frigidis nebulis caligent, Col. 1, 5, 
 4. — 2. To be involved in dark?iess, to be 
 dark, gloomy : caligare oculos, darkness 
 covers the eyes, Lucr. 3, 157 : Centaurus 
 caligans, * Cic. Arat. 205 ; Virg. G. 4, 468 ; 
 Stat. Th. 1, 95.— b. Trop. (cf. 1. caligo, 
 no. 2, b) : orbatae caligant vela carinae, 
 Stat. S. 5, 3, 238 ; Sen. Vit. Beat 1 ; Plin. 
 30, 1, 1 ; Quint. Decl. 18 fin.— Proverb. : 
 caligai'e in sole, to grope in clear light, i. 
 e. to understand nothing in the greatest 
 clearness, Quint. 1, 2, 19. — 3. I n medic 
 lang., of the eyes : To suffer from weak- 
 ness, be weak. Cels. 6, 6, no. 32 ; Plin. 20, 
 22, 87 ; cf. id. 11, 37, 54. Transf. to the 
 person : To be troubled with weakness of 
 the eyes, to be dim-sighted : caligans Thy- 
 estes, Mart 10, 4, 1 ; Scrib. Comp. 184. 
 
 II. act. To veil in darkness, to make 
 dark, to obscure (very rare) : Virg. A. 2, 
 606 : altae caligantesque fenestrae, i. e. by 
 their height rendering obscure the objects 
 beneath, Juv. 6, 31. 
 
 Caligula? ae i /• ^ m - [caliga] A small 
 military boot, only post-class, in Ambros. 
 Ep. 7, 53 ; Schol. Hor. S. 1, 3, 128, and 
 Schol. Juv. 3, 67. Hence as nom. propr. 
 Caligula, ae, m., A surname of the success- 
 or of Tiberius, since from his earliest 
 youth he employed himself in military serv- 
 ice ; cf. Suet. Calig. 9 ; Tac. A. 1, 41 and 
 69 ; Aur. Vict. Caes. 3. 
 
 Calim, v. clam. 
 
 JTcaliptra* A kind of covering for 
 the head, Fest p. 36 [= KaXv-rrrpa, where 
 fore vulg. and Lind. in opp. to the best 
 MSS. : calyptra]. 
 
 t calix? icis, m. = Kv\il (f° r tne change 
 of v to a, v. the letter A), X. -<4 cup, gob- 
 let, a drinking vessel: " kvXi^ poculi ge- 
 nus, quod no's una litera immutata cali- 
 cem dicimus," Macr. S. 5, 21 ; Plaut. Capt 
 4, 4, 8 ; Cic. Pis. 27, 67 ; Tusc. 3, 19 ; Ti- 
 bull. 2, 5, 98 ; Prop. 2, 33, 40 ; Hor. S. 2, 
 
 4, 79 ; 6, 68 ; 8, 35, et al. Hence, b. Me- 
 ton.=zvinum, Catull. 27, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 5, 19, et al. — 2. -A cooking vessel, pot, 
 Cato R. R. 39, 1 ; Var. R. R. 1, 8, 7 ; L. 
 L. 5, 27, 36 ; Ov. F. 5, 509.— 3. A small 
 tube in aqueducts, Frontin. Aquaed. 36. 
 
 Calla? V. calsa. 
 
 Callaecia? Callaecus- and Cal- 
 
 laicus, v. Gallaecia. 
 
 t callaiS; idis, /. = icaWais, A sea- 
 green precious stone, the turquoise, Plin. 
 37, 10, 56 ; another kind of the same, id. 
 ib. 8, 33 (in Sol. 20, called callaica).— 
 Whence, 2. CallainUS- a, um, Tur- 
 quoise-colored : lacernae, Mart. 14, 139 ; 
 and subst. : callaina, ae, /. sc. gemma, 
 Plin. 37, 10,56. 
 
 t callariaS; ae, m. = KaWapiaS, A 
 kind of cod-fish, Plin. 9, 17, 28 ; 33, 11, 56. 
 
 callens, entis, v. calleo, Pa. 
 
 callcnter; adv - Skillfully, cunning- 
 ly, etc. ; v. calleo, Pa. 
 
 CalleO; ere, v. n. and a. [callum] I, 
 neutr. \, Lit. : To have calluses, to be 
 thick-skinned (rare) : plagis costae callent 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 4 ; Caecil. in Non. 258, 10 : 
 callent rure manus, Auct Aetn. 260 ; Plin. 
 11, 37, 84.-2. Trop. : *a. To be hard- 
 ened, obtuse, msensible : in illis rebus ex- 
 ercitatus animus callere jam debet atque 
 omnia minoris existimare, Serv. Sulpic. 
 in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 2 ; cf. callisco.— b. To 
 be practiced, to be wise by experience, to be. 
 skillful, versed in: Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 1 
 and 2 ; so also id. Pers. 2, 5, 4 : omnes 
 homines ad suum quaestum callent, id. 
 True. 5, 40 (cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 62 : callidus ad 
 quaestum) : melius quam viri callent mu- 
 lieres, Att. in Non. 257, 31 : satin' astu et 
 fallendo callet ? id. ib. 258, 6 : quod periti 
 sumus in vita atque usu callemus magis, 
 id. ib. 5 ; Plin. 8, 25, 38 : augurandi studio 
 Galli praeter caeteros callent, Just. 24, 4, 
 3 : arte, Seren. in Non. 258, 2 ; Sol. 8 : 
 fidibus, App. Fior. no. 18. — Hence 
 
 II. act. To know by experience or proa 
 tice, to know, have the knowledge of, under- 
 stand (freq., esp. in the poets ; only in 
 Cic. extremely rare) : memini et scio et 
 
CALL 
 
 calleo et commemini, Plant. Pers. 2, 1, 8 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 3, 1. 52 ; Poen. 3, 1, 71 : cuncta 
 cailet, id. Most. 1, 3, 122: alicujus sen- 
 sum, Ter. Ad. 4, I, 17; Afran. in Non. 
 482, 10 : in colubras cailet canticulum, 
 Pompon, ib. 9 : jura, Cic. Balb. 14, 32 , 
 Gell. 16, 10, 3 : urbanas rusticasque res 
 pariter, Liv. 39, 40 : artem, Tac. A. 13, 3 : 
 legitimum sonum digitis callemus et aure, 
 Hor. A. P. 274, et al.— With Inf. as obj. : 
 multaque de rerum mixtura dicere Cal- 
 ient, *Lucr. 2, 978; so Hor. Od. 4, 9, 49. 
 — With Ace. c. inf. : quem Marcellini 
 consiliarium fuisse callebant, Sisenna in 
 Non. 258, 8. — With a relative clause : quo 
 pacto id fieri soleat, calleo, Ter. Heaut. 3, 
 2, 37.— Whence 
 
 callens, entis, Pa. Acquainted with, 
 versed in (very rare) : qui sunt vaticinan- 
 di callentes, Plin. 21, 31, 105 ; so utrius- 
 que linguae, Gell. 17, 5, 3 : bellandi, Amm. 
 
 16, 12. — * Adv. callenter, Skillfully, cun- 
 ningly, slyly ; for the class, callide, App. 
 Met. 4, p. 150, 3. 
 
 , t CalllblepharuS, a, um, adj. = K a\- 
 Ai6Xi(piipos, With beautiful eyelids : os- 
 trea, Plin. 32, 6, 21 dub.— 2. Subst. 
 Calliblepharum (calliblepharium, 
 Marc. Emp. 8 fin.), i, n.= Ka\\t6\i(papov 
 (sc. (pdpuaKov), A means or dye for color- 
 ing beautifully the eyebrows, Var. in Non. 
 218. 22 ; Plin. 21, 19, 73 ; 23, 4, 51 ; 33, 
 6, 34. 
 
 callicia, ae, /. A plant that, ace. to 
 Pythasoras, made water freeze, Plin. 24, 
 
 17, 99. 
 
 CaillcratidaS; ae, m., KaWucpari- 
 das, A Spartaii, general, successor of Ly- 
 sander, conquered and slain near the Ar- 
 ginusae, Cic. Off. 1, 24. 
 
 CalllCUla; ae > /• A l° w mountain in 
 Campania, not far from Casilinum, Liv. 
 22, 15 and 16 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 765. 
 
 Callide? &dv. 1. Skillfully, dexter- 
 busty, shrewdly, expertly, well. 2. Cun- 
 ningly, craftily, artfully ; v. callidus, fin. 
 
 CallldltaS; atis,/. [callidus] The qual- 
 ity of callidus, wisdom, practical skill in 
 life, in a good or bad sense : 1. In a good 
 sense : Shrewdness, skillfulness, readiness, 
 apt?iess (so several times after the Aug. 
 per.) : calliditas ingenii, Nep. Eum. 1, 3 ; 
 Ov. F. 3, 380 ; Plin. 37, 12, 74 ; Tac. Agr. 
 <J ; Flor. 2, 17, 15 ; Cic. Harus. Resp. 9 
 fin. — Far more freq. and class., 2. I Q a 
 bad sense : Cunning, craft, slyness, art- 
 fulness : scientia, quae est remota ab jus- 
 titia, calliditas potius quam sapientia est 
 appellanda, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63 ; so id. Rose. 
 Com. 7, 20 ; Off. 3. 32, 113 ; Quint. 2, 5, 7 ; 
 4, 2, 126 ; Ov. H. 16, 300 ; 20, 126 ; Mart. 
 
 11, 50, 2, et al. So of stratagem in war, 
 Liv. 42, 47; Flor. 3, 4, 3, and trop. of 
 oratorical artifice, Cic. Part. Or. 39, 137.— 
 In plur. : Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 14 ; Lact. 2, 
 
 12, 17. 
 
 * CallldulllS; a . uni, adj. dim. [calli- 
 dus] A little cunning or sly : fraus, Am. 
 2, p. 91. 
 
 Callidus? a. um > a dj- [calleo] That is 
 taught wisdom by experience and practice, 
 shrewd, expert, worldly-wise, experienced, 
 skillful : " Versutos eos appello, quorum 
 celeriter mens versatur : callidos autem, 
 quorum, tamquam manus opere, sic ani- 
 mus usu concalluit," Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25 ; 
 cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 216 sq., and 221. 
 
 1. In a good sense: Ingenious, pru- 
 dent, dexterous, skillful (class.) : ad suum 
 quaestum, callidus, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 34 ; 
 True. 2, 4, 62 (cf. id. True. 5, 40 : omnes 
 homines ad suum quaestum callent) : id. 
 Ps. 2, 4, 35 ; Epid. 3, 3, 47 j Poen. 1, 2, 
 25 : callida Musa, Calliope, *Lucr. 6, 93 : 
 ego ut agitator callidus, priusquam ad 
 finem veniam, equos sustinebo, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 29, 94 : natura nihil potest esse callidi- 
 us, id. N. D. 2, 57 : Demosthene nee gra- 
 -vior exstitit quisquam nee callidior, nee 
 temperatior, id. Or. 7, 23 ; Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 
 11, et saep. — In reference to art : Excel- 
 ling in art, skillful: Hor. S. 2, 3, 23 
 Heind. ; ib. 2, 7, 101. — b. Esp. combina- 
 tions : (a) c. Gen. : rei rusticae, Col. 2, 2, 
 1 : rerum naturae, id. 7, 3, 12 : rei milita- 
 ria, Tac. H. 2, 31 : temporum, id. Ann. 4, 
 33.— ((3) In the Gr. manner, c. Inf. : calli- 
 dus condere furto, Hor. Od. 1, 10, 7 ; 3, 11, 
 i; Pers. 1, 118.— c. Me ton., Of things: 
 
 CALL 
 
 callidissimum artificium (naturae), Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 20 fin. : inventum, Nep. Eum. 5, 
 4 : junctura, Hor. A. P. 47. 
 
 2. In a bad sense : Crafty, cunning, 
 artful, sly (also class.) : Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 112 : malum crudumque et callidum at- 
 que subdolum, id. Poen. 5, 2, 148 ; id. 
 Pers. 4, 4, 70 ; Cist. 4, 2, 61 ; Ter. Andr. 
 
 1, 2, 27 ; id. Eun. 5, 6, 10 ; Petr. 4, 2, 1 : 
 hi saepe versutos homines et callidos ad- 
 mirantes, malitiam sapientiam judicant, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 3, 10 Beier ; id. Caec. 19, 55 ; 
 cf. id. Off. 3, 13 fin. ; Quint. 6, 3, 96 : 
 homo luteus etiam callidus ac veterator 
 esse vult, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14 : gens non 
 astuta nee callida, Tac. G. 22, et saep. : 
 ad fraudem callidi, Cic. Clu. 65, 183 ; cf. 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 9 : in disputando mire 
 callidos, Quint. 12, 2, 14 : amici accen- 
 dendis offensionibus callidi, Tac. A. 2, 57. 
 — b. Meton., Of things: doli, Plaut. Bac. 
 4, 4, 4 : consilium, Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 10 : 
 audacia, Cic. Clu. 65, 183 : juris interpre- 
 tatio, id. Off. 1, 10, 33 : liberalitas, craftily 
 calculating, Nep. Att. 11, 3 : malitia inim- 
 ici, Liv. 38, 44 : cunctatio, Suet. Tib. 24 : 
 saevitia, id. Dom. 11, et saep. 
 
 Adv. callide : In both signiff. of the adj. 
 freq. and class. : 1. Nosse, Plaut. Asin. 2, 
 
 2, 82 : intelligere, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 30 : cal- 
 lide arguteque dicere, Cic. Or. 28, 98 : di- 
 cere, id. de Or. 1, 20 fin. : callide et pe- 
 rite versari, id. ib. 1, 11, 48 : sine quo nihil 
 satis caute, nihil satis callide agi posset, 
 id. Caec. 5 fin., et sl.—Comp. Tac. A. 6, 
 37.— Sup. Nep. Them. 1 fin.— 2. Callide 
 et facete exordiri rem, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 
 7: accedere, Cic. Fl. 10, 22: occultare 
 vitia sua, Sail. J. 15, 4 : callide et cum 
 astu contiteri aliqtud, Gell. 12, 12, 1. 
 
 Calllfae? arum,/. A town, now un- 
 known, in the region of the Hirpini, perh. 
 the present Carife, Liv. 8, 25 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 797. 
 
 t calligxmon; i» n.=zKaX\iyovov, A 
 plant, also called polygonon mas, Plin. 
 27, 12, 91. 
 
 Callimachus, i. m., KaWiuaxoS, 1. 
 A distinguished Greek poet and gramma- 
 rian of Cijrene (hence Battiades, v. Bat- 
 tus, no. 1, b), who lived in Alexandria in 
 the reign of Ptolemy Philadelphus, B.C. 
 250, Quint. 10, 1, 58 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 84 ; 
 39, 93 ; de Or. 3, 33, 32 ; Ov. R. Am. 759 ; 
 Pont. 4, 16, 32. Hence Callimachlus, 
 a, um ; metrum, Serv. Centim. p. 1823 P. 
 —2. A celebrated sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, 
 35.-3, A physician, Plin. 21, 3, 9. 
 
 ^5y Apollas Callimachus, in Quint. 11, 
 2, 14, is yet unexplained ; v. Spald. in h. 1. 
 
 t callimus* "> m. = Ka\'Xi^oS (beauti- 
 ful), A kind of eagle-stone, Plin. 36, 21, 39. 
 
 t CalllOn? "> n.= KaMiov, A plant, 
 called in pure Lat. vesicaria, Plin. 21, 31, 
 105. 
 
 t callidnymuS; "> m.=.KaWi&vvnos t 
 A sea-fish, also called uranoscopus, Plin. 
 32, 7, 24. 
 
 Calliope» es (Calliopea, ae, Virg. E. 
 4, 57 ; Prop. 1, 2, 28 ; Ov. F. 5, 80 ; cf. 
 Prise, p. 563 P.),/., KaWioirn and K«AA<- 
 6-ireia (having a beautiful voice) The chief 
 of the Muses, goddess of Epic poetry, and, 
 in the poets, sometimes of every other kind, 
 of poetry (e. g. the Lyric, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 2 ; 
 of amatory poetry, Ov. Tr. 2, 568 ; of rural 
 poetry, Col. 10, 225; cf. Jahn Trist, p. 
 198) ; the mother of Orpheus, by Oeagrus, 
 Hyg. Fab. 14, and of Hymenaeus, who is, 
 therefore, called Calliopeius in Auct. Epith. 
 Anth. Lat. 2, p. 641, v. 77 ; ace. to Serv. 
 Virg. A. 5, 864, the mother of the Sirens 
 by Achelous ; Lucr. 6, 94 ; cf. Prop. 2, 1, 
 3 ; Ov. M. 5, 339, et al. To her Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 4, is directed. — 2. Meton.: a. (P er 
 syllepsin) All the Muses: Virg. A. 9, 525. 
 — b. (per synecdochen) Poetry : Ov. Tr. 
 2, 568. ^ 
 
 Callipetaloil; i> n.= Ka\\nreTa'Xov, 
 A plant, called in pure Lat. quinquefoli- 
 um, App. Herb. 2. 
 
 CalHphon ( not -O ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 
 2, p. 279 ; Wolf Cic. Tusc. 1, 24 r 57 ; Otto 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 19), ontis, m., KaWi^wv, 
 wvroi , A Greek philosopher who considered 
 virtue, joined with pleasure, as the highest 
 good, Cic. Tusc. 5, 30 ; Acad. 2, 42; Fin. 
 2,6; 11; 4, 18^5, 8; 25. 
 
 Callirrb.de (hi the poets Callfrhoe), 
 
 CALL 
 ee, /, YLaWippbr, (epic KaWipaa), 1 
 Daughter of the Achtlous, and second w>ft 
 of Alcmaeon, Ov. M. 9, 414 sq. — 2. The 
 wife of Piranthus, and mother of Argus, 
 Aristorides, and Triopas, Hyg. Fab. 145! 
 — 3. A daughter of Oceanus, wife of Chry- 
 saor, and mother of Geryon, Hyg. praef. 
 and Fab. 151. — 4. A celebrated fountain 
 at Athens, southeast of the Acropolis, Stat. 
 Th. 12, 629, with the appel. Enneacrunos 
 ('EvveaKpovvos, i. e. conducted by nine 
 channels or pipes into the city), Plin. 4, 7, 
 11. — 5. A warm medicinal fountain in Pal- 
 estine, two hours west of Lake Asphaltis, 
 Plin. 5, 16, 15 ; cf. Mann. Palaest. p. 257.— 
 6. Another name of the Arabian city Edes- 
 sa, from a fountain of that name, Plin. 5, 
 24, 21. 
 
 Callis, is, m. (Jem. Lucr. 6, 92 ; Liv 
 22. 14 Drak., ace. to Non. 197, 19 ; Amm 
 
 30, 1, 15 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 99) [ace. 
 to Serv. Virg. A. 4, 405, and Isid. Orig. 15, 
 16, 10, from callum ; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, p. 
 68 ; more correctly, perh., kindred with 
 XaXil and 2. calx ; therefore] A stony, un- 
 even, narrow foot-way, afoot-path, a mount- 
 ain-path, etc. (most freq., a path that is 
 made by the treading of cattle ; hence the 
 expll. : "callis est iter pecudum inter 
 montes angustum et tritum, a callo pecu- 
 dum perduratum," Isid. Orig. 1. 1. : " callis 
 via pecorum vestigiis trita," Vet. Gloss.) : 
 per calles silvestres, Var. R. R. 2, 9 fin. ; 
 ib. 2, 10, 1 and 3 ; Cic. Sest. 5, 12 Orel]. : 
 per aestivos saltus deviasque calles exer- 
 citum ducere, Liv. 22, 14 ; cf. id. 32, 11 ; 
 Virg. A. 4, 405 ; cf. Ov. M. 7, 626, et al. ; 
 Suet. Caes. 19 : per calles ignotos, Liv. 
 
 31, 42 ; id. 35, 27 ; 36, 15 ; 38, 2 ; 44, 36 ; 
 Curt. 4, 9, 22; 16, 11; 5, 4, 4; 7, 11, 7, et 
 al. : secreti, Virg. A. 6, 443 : occulta, id. ib. 
 9, 383 : surgens, Pers. 4, 57, et al. 
 
 2. Poet. : A way, path, road, in gen. : 
 Val. Fl. 3, 568 ; id. 5. 394.— Hence 
 
 3. Also poet, for A course, race- 
 ground, * Lucr. 6, 92 Forb. N. cr. 
 
 calliscOj ere, v. inch, [calleo] To 
 become dull, insensible : aures nobis callis- 
 cerunt ad injurias, Cato in Non. 89, 27 sq. 
 
 Callisthenes? is. m., KaWiaOhris, A 
 philosopher of Olynthus, sister's son and 
 pupil of Aristotle, and a youthful friend 
 of Alexander the Great ; finally put to death 
 by him for his freedom of speech, Curt. 8, 
 5 ; Cic. Rabir. post. 9. Theophrastus be- 
 wailed his death in the work, KaWiaQevvs 
 rj irepl -rrivdovs, Cic. Tusc. 3, 10 ; 5, 9. 
 
 CallistO* us (onis, Serv. Virg. G. 1, 
 67),/., KaAAioTw, Daughter of an Arcadi- 
 an king, Lycaon (hence Lycaonis, Ov. F. 
 2, 173 : Tegeaea virgo, id. ib. 2, 167 : Mae- 
 nalia, id. ib. 2, 192 : Virgo Nonacrina, id. 
 M. 2, 409), and mother of Areas by Jupiter; 
 changed by Juno, on account of jealousy, 
 into a she-bear, and then transferred to the 
 heavens by Jupiter, as Helice or Ursa ma- 
 jor, Hyg. Fab. 176 ; 177 ; Prop. 2, 28, 23 ; 
 Ov. F. 2, 156 sq. ; cf. id. Met 2, 401 sq. 
 dot. Callisto Lycaonidi, Catull. 66, 66. 
 
 t callistruthia, ae (callistru- 
 
 tbis, idis. Col. 10, 416),/. (sc. ficus) = 
 KaWicrpovdia, A very delicate kind of figs, 
 especially loved by the sparrow [orpovdris]. 
 Col. 5, 1*0, 11 ; Plin. 15, 18, 19 ; pure Lat. 
 ficus passerariae, Capit. Albin. 11. 
 
 tcallithrixi ichos, /. = Ka^Wptl 
 (fair-haired), 1. A plant coloring the hair, 
 also called trichomanes, Plin. 26, 15. 90 ; 
 14, 87; 25, 11, 36.-2. Callitriches, um, A 
 kind of ape or monkey in Ethiopia ; ace. to 
 Lichtenstein, Simia Faunus, L. ; Plin. 8, 
 54,80. 
 
 t callltrichos, i, /• = /caXAn-pow 
 
 (fair-haired) A plant, commonly called adi 
 antrum or Capillus Veneris, maiden-hair, 
 Plin. 22, 21, 30. 
 
 callositas? atis, /. [callosus] Hard- 
 ness of skin, callousness (post-class.) : 
 Scrib. Comp. 36 : fistulae, Veg. 3, 27, 3. 
 Trop. : Hardness, a hardening : usus 
 communis, Tert. Testim. Anim. 8. 
 
 Callosus? a, um, adj. [callum] With 
 a hard skin, hard-skinned, thick-skinned, 
 callous (perh. not before the Aug. per.) : 
 ulcus, Cels. 6, 3 : Crassior callosiorque 
 cutis, Plin. 11, 39, 92. Hence, 2. 1« ? en -> 
 Close, thick, hard, solid: ova, * Hor. S. 2, 
 4, 14 : acini uvae, Col. 3. 1, 5 : tactus, Pall 
 Sept. 17 : olivae, Plin. 15, 3, 4, et al. 
 
 * 227 
 
C AL O 
 
 callum. i n. (callus* i> m •> Cels. 5, 
 28, no. 12 : Domit. Mar.-;, in Charis. p. 55 
 P.) 1, The hardened, thick skin upon an- 
 imal bodies : Lucr. 4, 937: calceamentum 
 solorum callum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90 : pe- 
 dum, Plin. 22, 25, 60; cf. Suet. Aug. 80, 
 et al. — Hence, b. Me ton. : The hard 
 flesh of certain animals: aprugnum, Plaut. 
 Poen."3, 2, 2 ; id. Pers. 2, 5, 4 j for which 
 also abs. callum, Phut. Capt. 4, 3, 4 ; 
 Pseud. 1. 2, 33 : manus elephanti, Plin. 8, 
 10, 10 fin. : locustarum, id. 9, 30, 50.— c 
 The hard skin or the hard flesh of plants: 
 uvarum, Plin. 14, 1, 3 : pirorum ac malo- 
 nim, id. 15, 28, 34 : funeorum, id. 22, 23, 
 47 : 1'oliorura, Plin. 16, 22, 34 ; Pall. Mart. 
 10, 28, et al.— d. The hard covering of the 
 soil: terrae, Plin. 17. 5, 3; 19, 2. 11 ; 31, 
 4, 30; also of the hardness of salt : salis, 
 id. 16, 12, 23.-2. Trop. : Hardness, cal- 
 lousness, insensibility, stupidity (rare ; 
 most freq. in Cic.) : ipse labor quasi cal- 
 lum quoddam obducit dolori, renders cal- 
 lous to pain, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15 fin. ; ib. 3, 
 22, 53 ; Fam. 9, 2, 3 : ducere, Sen. Cons, 
 ad Marc. 8 : inducere, Quint. 12, 6, 6. 
 
 1 1, calo ( as a v ery ancient word, 
 with its derivatives also written kalo ; v. 
 the letter K), are, v. a.-=zKa\Hi, To call, 
 call out, proclaim, call together, summon, 
 convoke ; only as 1. 1. in reference to re- 
 ligious matters ; v. Calendae. and the an- 
 cient formulary in Var. L. L. 6, 4, 59 ; 
 cf. Macr. Sat. 1, 15. cai.ata comitia, A 
 kind of comitia held for the purpose of con- 
 secrating a priest or a king. Of these, 
 some were 'curiata. others centuriaia, 
 Laelius Felix in Gell. 15, 27 sq. : Calata 
 in Capitolium p>be, Macr. Sat. 1, 15 ; 
 Quint. 1, 6, 33. Hence, sarcastically, ca- 
 latis granis (instead of comitiis, as might 
 have been expected), Cic. SesL 33, "72 
 Orell. 
 
 2. calo. 6nis, to. A servant in the 
 army, a soldier's servant : '• Caloncs mili- 
 tum servi dicti, qui ligneas clavas gere- 
 bant, quae Graece koAu vocant," Fest. p. 
 47 ; Serv. Virg. A. 6, 1 ; cf. Non. 62, 16 ; 
 Ves. Mil. 3, 6; Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 71. 
 So Caes. B. G. 6, 36 ; Liv. 27, 18 ; 30, 4 ; 
 Tac. H. 1, 49 ; 3, 20 fin. ; 33 ; Suet. Calig. 
 51 ; Galb. 20, et al.-On account of their 
 stupidity : sambucam citius caloni apta- 
 veris alto, Pers. 5, 95.-2. Transf, Any 
 low servant, drudge, Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 11 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 42 ; Sat. 1, 2. 44 ; 1, 6, 103. 
 — 3. Ace. to Isidorus, some called the 
 tragic buskins calones, because they were 
 made of willow, Orig. 19, 34, 6. 
 
 calor- oris, to. [caleo ; cf. Var. in Non. 
 4G, 22], 
 
 1. Warmth, heat, glow (very freq. in 
 prose and poetry) : neque mihi ulla ob- 
 Bistet amnis, nee calor ; nee frigus me- 
 tuo, Plaut Merc. 5, 2, 19 ; so opp. to fri- 
 gus also, Lucr. 2, 517 ; 6, 371 ; Cic. Univ. 
 14 med. ; Virg. G. 2, 344 ; 4, 36, and opp. 
 to refriireratio, Vitr. 1. 4 : calor ignis, 
 Lucr. 1, 425 : soli.?, id. 5, 571 ; 6, 514 :°ful- 
 minis, id. 6, 234. et saep.— In plur., Cic. 
 Off. 2, 4, 13 ; N. D. 2. 60, 151 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 24, 37, et al. ; v. the follg.— Esp., b. Vital 
 heat, with vitalis, Lucr. 3, 129 ; Cic. N. D. 
 2, 10, 27 ; and abs. : omnis et una Dilap- 
 Eus calor, Virg. A. 4, 705.— c. Summer 
 heat, the warmth of summer : vitandi calo- 
 ris causa Lanuvii tres horas acquieve- 
 rum, Cic. Att 13, 34 ; id. de Or. 1, 62 fin. 
 Deuce also for summer, opp. to ver and 
 auctumnu9 : Lucr. 1, 175 ; Col. 11, 2, 48 : 
 
 ealoribus, Liv. 2, 5. — J, The glow 
 of a hot wind (cf. Lucr. 6, 323 : vis venti 
 cotnmixta calore) : dum ficus prima ca- 
 lorqoe, etc, the burning heal of the parch- 
 ing Sirocco, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 5 : calorcs aus- 
 trii.i. Virg. G. 2. 270 (c£ calidi Austri, Ov. 
 M. 7. 532).— e. The heat of a fever : Tib. 
 4. 11. -J. 
 
 2. Trop.: A mental varmili, the heat 
 «f passion, fire, teal, ardor, impetuosity, 
 
 perh. not before the Aug. 
 per.; '. p . freq. in Quint.): si calor ac 
 tulit, Quint. 10. 7, 13: I'olus ju- 
 venili ralor<; IncQPgideTBttor, id. ib. '„'. 15, 
 28 : calor cot I • ribendi mora 
 
 refrixit, id. ib. 10, .'!, 6; <■{. id. !». | 
 
 : 10, 3, 
 17: <]{<:, n<ii. id. ]). !!, ].'{() : diec-nti», l'lin. 
 Ep. 4, •>, 11: pieUitls, id. Pan. 3, 1 ; ira- 
 
 C ALU 
 
 cundiae, Paul. Dig. 50, 17, 48 : Martius, 
 Stat. Ach. 2, 26 ; Luc. 2, 324, et saep.— 
 Esp., b. Ardent love, the fire of love: tra- 
 here calorem, Ov. M. 11, 305 ; so id. Her. 
 19, 173 ; Sil. 14, 223.— In plur. (cf. «mo- 
 res) : Hor. Od. 4, 9, 11 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 237. 
 CaldratUSj a > um > a 4J- [calor] Heat- 
 ed ; in a trop. sense, incited, furious (post- 
 class, and rare) : juventutis impetus, App. 
 Met. 6, p. 182, 37 : juventus, Fulg. Myth. 
 
 3, 47?«. 
 
 * Calorlf lCUSj a, urn, adj. [calor-fa- 
 cio] Causing warmth, warming, heating : 
 oleum calorificum est, Gell. 17, 8, 12. 
 
 i calpai*.. aris, n. [xaX-n^KaXiris] A 
 vessel for liquids, esp. for wine, a wine- 
 cask, wine-pitcher (cf. no. 2) : Non. 546, 
 32 sq. : " calpak genus vasis fictilis,'" 
 Fest. p. 36. — 2. " cazfar vinum no\-um, 
 quod ex dolio demitur sacrificii causa, 
 antequam gustetur," FesL p. 50. — Cf. 
 upon this art. App. I. to the Pref. 
 
 Calpe? «"s, /., KoAttt?, One of the Pil- 
 lars of Hercules in Hispania Baetica, now 
 Gibraltar, Mel. 1, 5, 3 ; 2, 6, 8 ; Plin. 3, 
 prooem. fin., and 1, 3, § 7 ; Asin. Pollio 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 32 : Ibera, Sen. Here. 
 Oct. 1254 ; cf. Mann. Hisp. p. 297. — 
 Whence the adjj., CalpetanuSj a, um . 
 Of Calpe: gurges, Avien. Progn. 1620, 
 and CalpetltanuS, a, um, Of Calpe: 
 vada, id. ^rat. 1023. 
 
 Calpurnius? a » um > °4?- [" a Cdlpo 
 Numae regis lilio," Fest. p. 36] The name 
 of the very distinguished Calpurnian 
 gens : familia, Cic. Pis. 23. — Thus, a. m - •' 
 L. Calpurnius Piso, The intimate friend of 
 Antonius, Anton, in Cic. Att. 10, 8 : L. 
 Calpurnius Piso Frugi, consul with P. Mu- 
 cius Scaevola, A.U.C. 621, id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 49, et al.— b. /. : Calpurnia, ae, The wife 
 of Caesar, Veil. 2, 57, 2. The wife of An- 
 tistius, and daughter of Bestia, id. 2, 26 
 fin., et al. — Whence, 2. Calpurnia lex : 
 a. De pecuniis repetundis, introduced by 
 the tribune of the people, L. Calpurnius 
 Piso Frusri, A.U.C. 605, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84 ; 
 
 4, 25 ; Brut. 27 ; Off. 2, 21 fin. Beier.-b. 
 De ambitu, by the consul C. Calpurnius 
 Piso, A.U.C. 687, Cic. Mur. 23; Corn. 
 Frgm. Ascon. (V. 2, p. 68 ed. Orell.) ; Tac. 
 A. 15, 20. — c. Militaris, Sisenna in Non. 
 
 107, 16.— 3. Calpurnianus» a. ™, 
 
 adj. Of or pertaining to a Calpurnius • 
 equites, serving under the praetor Calpur- 
 nius, Liv. 39, 31. 
 
 Calsa ( m some editt. calla), ae, /. A 
 plant, of two kinds, otherwise unknown, 
 Plin. 27, 8, 36. 
 
 caltha, ae,/. (calthum? i- »-i Prud. 
 
 Cath. 5, 114) A strong-smelling, yellow 
 flower, prob. our pot marigold, Calendula 
 officinalis, L. ; Plin. 21, 6, 15 ; Virg. E. 2, 
 50; Col. m 97; 310. 
 
 * calthula< ae,/. [caltha, correspond- 
 ing in color with it ; cf. Non. 548, 21] A 
 garment for ladies, a robe of a yellow col- 
 or : Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 47. 
 
 Calumnia (as a very ancient word, 
 written kalumnia ; v. the letter K), ae, /. 
 [calumnior], 
 
 1. A jurid. t. t. : Artifice, chicanery, 
 trick, wiles, perversion of law, false accu- 
 sation (hence opp. to Veritas, Quint. 12, 1, 
 26, and to fides, Suet. Calig. 16) (very 
 freq.) : calumnia et malitia, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 27 : calumnia litium aliquid petere, id. 
 Mil. 27, 74 : existunt saepe injuriae ca- 
 lumnia quadam et nimis callida et maliti- 
 osa juris interpretatione, id. Off. 1, 10, 33 ; 
 so id. Caec. 21 fin. ; Q. Fr. 2, 2, 3, et al. : 
 Metellus calumnia dicendi tempus exe- 
 mit, i.e. spoke intentionally until, etc., Cic. 
 Att. 4, 33 : religionis calumnia, a pretext 
 derived from religious scruples, id. Fam. 
 1, 1, 1.— In plur., Cic. Fam. 1, 4 ; Suet 
 Caes. 20; Tib. 49; Calig. 38; Ner. 32; 
 Dom. 9. — Hence, b. Meton. for actio 
 calumniae, An action concerning such an 
 intrigue .- calumniam effugere, Cic. Clu. 
 59, 163 : calumniam afferre ad pontifices, 
 Liv. 39, 4 : ferre. to be declared a false ac- 
 cuser, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1 : condem- 
 natus calumnia, Tac. A. 14, 41 : calumni- 
 am jurarc, to swear that one docs not bring 
 a malicious accusation, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 8, 3 ; Liv. 33, 47 ; also de calumnia ju- 
 rare, Ulp. Dig. 39, 2, 13 ; cf. jusjurandum 
 de calumnia, id. ib. 12, 2, 34; and qui ju- 
 
 C AL V 
 
 raverit non calumniae causa id se po6fol 
 lare, etc., id. ib. 39, 2, 7. 
 
 2. Transf. from a judicial sphere t» 
 common life : Intrigue, chicanery, trick, 
 artifice, a false, sophistical interpretation, a 
 perverting, wresting of a matter, sophistry, 
 a sophistical attack of a person or thing : 
 impediti, ne triumpharent, calumnia pau- 
 corum. Sail. C. 30 : nullam adhibere ca- 
 lumniam, Cic. Fat. 14 : causas ingenii ca- 
 lumnia ludificari, id. Rep. frgm. in Non. 
 263, 15 ; id. Acad. 2, 5, 14 ; cf. also Quint. 
 2, 17, 18 ; Phaedr. 3, pro!. 37. 
 
 3. Trop.: The anxiety, apprehension 
 produced by sophistry : in hac calumnia 
 timoris et caecae suspicionis tormento, in 
 this misgiving produced by the illusions of 
 fear, Caec. in Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4 : nimia 
 contra se calumnia, Quint 10, 1, 115 (cf. 
 Cic.JBrut. 82,_2S3). 
 
 Calumniator (kalumniator, v. the 
 letter K), oris, to. [calumnior] mostly t. t. 
 A contriver of tricks or artifices, a petti- 
 fogger, a perverter of law, a chicaner (not 
 rarely, ace. to the conjecture of some, 
 branded on the forehead with the letter 
 K = calumniator ; cf. Voss Arist 1, 17; 
 Ernest. Clav. Cic. Ind. Leg. s. v. Rem- 
 mia) : " si calvitur el moretur etfrustratur. 
 Inde et calumniatores appellati sunt, quia 
 per fraudem et frustrationem alios vexa- 
 rent litibus," Gaj. Dig. 50, 16, 223 : scrip- 
 turn sequi calumniatoris esse : boni judi- 
 cis, voluntatem scriptoris auctoritatem- 
 que defendere, Cic. Caec. 23, 65 ; so id. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 10 ; 2, 2, 8 ; Clu. 59, 163 ; Quint. 
 28, 87; Suet Rhet 4.-2. Trop.: ca- 
 lumniator sui, One who is too anxious in 
 regard to his work, over-scrupulous, Plin. 
 34, 8, 19, no. 25 ; cf. calumnia, no. 3, and 
 calumnior, no. 3. 
 
 CalumniatriXjicis,/. [calumniator] 
 She who plots against or makes false accu- 
 sations, Ulp. Dig. 37, 9, 1, § 14 and 16. 
 
 Calumnior (as a very ancient word 
 al-so written kalumnior ; cf. the letter K), 
 atus, 1. v. dep. act. [contr. from calvumi- 
 nor as a lengthened form from calvor, 
 like attamino, contamino, tinitumus, etc.] 
 
 1. Jurid. t. t.: To contrive artifices or 
 false accusations, to attack with artifice 
 or false accusations : jacet res in contro- 
 versiis, isto calamniante biennium. Cic. 
 Quint. 21. 67 : calumniandi quaestus, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 15 ; so Suet Aug. 32 : ludifi- 
 cari et calumniari, Cic. Rose. Am. 20, 55 : 
 calumniatur accusator actione sacrilegii, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 8 : petitorem, id. 7, 2, 50, et 
 al: verba juris, to interpret in a sophistic- 
 al manner, to pervert, wrest, Paul. Dis. 10, 
 4, 10. 
 
 2. Without the sphere of courts : To 
 censure, attack, in a sophistical or unfair 
 manner: nam quod antea [te] calumnia- 
 tus sum, indicabo malitiam meam, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 7 Orell. N. cr. : festinationem 
 meam, Quint 2, 1, 12 ; so Phaedr. 1, prol. 
 5; Tac. H. 3,. 75; Gell. 7, 3, 23. 
 
 3. Trop.: To torment one's self with 
 groundless care or anxiety : sed calumni- 
 abar ipse : putabam qui obviam mihi ve- 
 nisset, suspicaturum, etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 
 3 ; cf. calumnia, no. 3.— Hence se, To cor- 
 rect one's self too anxiously, to depreciate 
 one's own work (cf. calumnia, no. 3, and 
 calumniator, no. 2) ; Quint 8 prooem. § 
 31 ; so id. ib. 10, 3, 10. 
 
 I^ 11 Pass.: interdum analogia ca- 
 lumniatur " cvKotpavreiTai," Staverius in 
 Prise, p. 793 F\ 
 
 CalumniOSCj adv. Artfully, by trick ; 
 v. the follg. 
 
 calumniosusj a. um > aa J- [calum 
 nia] Full of tricks or artifices (post- Aug.) : 
 accusatio, Ulp. Dig. 38, 2, 14 : crimina- 
 tiones, Arn. 1 init. — Sup. Aug. Ep. 152 fin. 
 — Adv. calumniose : Papin. Dig. 46, 5, 7 ; 
 Aug. Ep. 48.— Sup. Symm. Ep. 10, 76. 
 
 calva? ae, v. calvus, a, um. 
 
 calvaria, ae, /. [calva, calvus] The 
 brain-pan, skull, of man and beasts, Cels. 
 8, 1 : canis, Plin. 30, 6, 28 : equae, asinae, 
 Pall. 1, 35, 16 (access, form calvarium, ii, 
 n. App. Apol. 2). 
 
 calvarium* ". «■ [id.] 1. A kind f 
 
 round sea-fish without scales, Enn. in App 
 Apol. p. 299 dub.— 2. The skull ; v. calvarift. 
 
 CalvatUS? a . uin > v - calvus, a, um. 
 
 Calvena» ac to. [calvus] A fictitious 
 
CALX 
 
 name for the bald-headed Matius, a friend 
 of Caesar, Cic. Att. 14, 5; 9; 16, 11 (ib. 
 14, 2, so also the fictitious name Madarus 
 = uadapos, bald). 
 
 *CalveO» ere, v. n. [calvus] To be 
 bald: Plin. 11, 37, 47. 
 
 calveSCO? ere, v. inch. n. [calveo] To 
 become bald (post-Aug.) : Col. 6, 14, 7 ; 
 Veg. 3, 4, 27; Plin. 10, 29, 41.— 2. Transf. 
 to plants : To grow up thin or far apart : 
 Col. 4, 33, 3. 
 
 calvio? ire, v. calvor. 
 
 calvitieS; p U f [calvus] Baldness (a 
 rare access, form of the follg.) : prae cal- 
 vitie, *Suet Galb. 20 ; Petr."S. 108, 1. 
 
 calvitiunij ii> n - [id.] Baldness (class. ; 
 access, form : calvities, q. v.) : in luctu 
 capillum sibi evellere. quasi calvitio moe- 
 ror levaretur, * Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62 ; Plin. 
 11, 37, 47 ; Suet. Caes. 45 ; Domit. 18.— 
 2. Of places destitute of herbage : Col. 
 4, 29, 11. 
 
 Calvor? 3. v. dep. a. (access, form cal- 
 vo, ere, v. below, calvio, ire, Serv. Virg. 
 
 A. 1, 720) To devise tricks, use artifice, seek 
 evasions, attack one with artifice or in- 
 trigue, to deceive (Sallust excepted, only 
 ante-class, for the class, calumnior) : si. 
 
 CALVITVR. PEDEMVE. STRVIT., Frgm. XII. 
 
 Tab. in Fest. s. v. struere, p. 248 ; cf. 
 Dirks. Transl. p. 144 sq. ; the same law 
 is fragmentarily mentioned by Lucil. in 
 Non. 7, 2, and Gaj. Dig. 50, 16, 233.-2. 
 Beyond the sphere of judicial proceed- 
 ings : To deceive, delude (cf. calumnior, 
 no. 2 ; calumnia, no. 2) : me calvitur sus- 
 picio, Pac. in Non. 7, 6 : calamitas arvas 
 calvitur, id. ib. 192, 32 ; Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 
 4 : sed memet calvor, Att. in Non. 6, 33. 
 
 f^ 3 Pass. (cf. calumnior, fin.) : te 
 vocis calvi similitudine, Pac. in Non. 6, 
 29; SalL Hist frgm. ib. 7 8, and Prise, p. 
 883 P. 
 
 calvus? a. um, adj. [perh. kindred 
 with the Germ, kahl] Bald, without hair, 
 (whether by nature, or by shaving, or 
 shearing) (very rare ; never in Lucretius, 
 Cicero, Horace, or Virgil) : Plaut. Am. 1, 
 
 1, 306 : senex, Petr. S. 27 ; Suet. Calig. 
 27. — b. S u b s t : calva, ae, /., The scalp 
 without hair: Liv. 23, 24 fin. ; Mart. 10, 
 83 ; 12, 45.— c. Calvus, i, A surname of 
 several persons, especially of the poet and 
 orator C. Licinius; v. Licinius. — <J. Ve- 
 nus Calva, worshiped in a particular tem- 
 ple after the irruption of the Gauls (as it is 
 pretended, because at that time the wom- 
 en sheared themselves bald, and gave 
 their hair for bow-strings), Lact. 1, 20 ; 
 Veg. Mil. 4, 9 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 1, 720. 
 
 2. Transf. to plants : vinea a vite cal- 
 va, Cato R. R. 33, 3 (quoted in Plin. 17, 
 22, 35, no. 20, where the MSS. give the 
 var. lect. calvata) : nuces, with smooth 
 theUs, Cato R. R. 8, 2 (quoted in PUn. 15, 
 22, 24, where in MSS. the var. lect. gal- 
 has prob. arose merely from a false or- 
 thography of a later time ; cf. the letter 
 
 B, fin.); also subst. calva, ae, /, A nut 
 with a smooth shell, Petr. 66, 4. 
 
 1. calx? calcis, /. (in.. Pers. 3, 105 ; 
 dub. Virg. A. 11, 714; Sil. 7, 696 ; cf. Oud. 
 App. Met. 7, p. 483, and Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 
 119. Whether Lucil. in Charis. p. 72 P. 
 belongs here or to 2. calx, is also unde- 
 cided) [perh. transp. from Aa£, whence, 
 also, Aa/cruw ; ace. to Doed. Syn. 2, p. 
 157, from cellere] The heel: calces dete- 
 ris, you tread on my heels, Plaut. Merc. 5, 
 
 2, 111 ; Lucr. 3, 792 ; 5, 136 : incursare 
 pugnis, calcibus, ttuI khi Ad£, Plaut. Poen. 
 4, 1, 3 ; Ter. Eun. 2. 2, 54 : certare pug- 
 nis, calcibus, unguibus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 
 77 : uti pugnis et calcibus, id. Sull. 25 fin. : 
 concisus pugnis et calcibus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 23 : ferire pugno vel cake, Quint. 2, 8, 13, 
 et saep. : quadrupedemque citum ferrata 
 (al. ferrato) calce fatigat, Virg. A. 11, 714 ; 
 Stat S. 5, 2, 115 ; Sil. 7, 697 ; 13, 169 ; 17, 
 541. — Also of the heels of animals, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 5, 8 ; Col. 8, 2, 8.— Hence caede- 
 re calcibus, to strike, kick, Aa*ruw, Plaut 
 Poen. 3, 3, 71 : petere aliquem (* to kick), 
 Hor. S. 2, 1, 55 : ferire, Ov. F. 3, 755 : ex- 
 tundere frontem, Phaedr. 1, 21, 9 : calces 
 remittcre, to kick, Nep. Eum. 5, 5 : rejice- 
 re, Alfen. Dig. 9, 1, 5, et al.— b. Pror. : 
 adversus stimulum calces (sc. jactare, 
 tfO = XitKTi^ttv irpdi Kcvrpov, to kick 
 
 CALY 
 
 against the pricks, i. e. to offer foolish, use- 
 less resistance, Ter. Ph. 1, 2. 28 Don. and 
 Ruhnk. ; cf. Plaut. True. 4, 2, 55 : cal- 
 cem impingere alicui rei, to give up occu- 
 pation with any thing (the figure drawn 
 from victorious warriors ) : Anglice, to 
 hang a thing on the nail, Petr. 46. — c. 
 M e t o n. (pars pro toto) : The foot, in gen. : 
 calcemque terit jam calce, Virg. A. 5, 324 
 Serv. and Heyn. 
 
 2. Transf. to similar things : a. m 
 architecture : calces scaporum, the foot 
 of the pillars of a stair-case ; Fr. patin de 
 I'echiffre, Vitr. 9, 1. — b. In agriculture, 
 The piece of wood cut off with a scion, Plin. 
 17, 21, 35, no. 3. 
 
 2. Calx:* calcis, /. (m., Var. in Non. 
 199, 24, and Cato R. R. 18, 7; Plaut. Poen. 
 4, 2, 86 ; dub. Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15 ; and Cic. 
 Rep. frgm. ap. Sen. Ep. 108 fin. ; cf. Rudd. 
 
 1, p. 37, not. 3, and Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 119 
 and 120) [ X «'M], 
 
 1. A small stone used in gaming, a 
 counter (more rare than the dim. calcu- 
 lus, q. v.) : Plaut Poen. 4, 2, 86 : Lucil. in 
 Prise, p. 687 P. 
 
 2. Limestone, lime, whether crude or 
 slacked : Lucr. 6, 1067 ; Cic. Mil. 27, 74 : 
 viva, unslaked, quick-lime, Vitr. 8, 7 : co- 
 quere, to burn lime, Cato R. R. 16 ; Vitr. 
 
 2, 5 : exstincta, slaked, Vitr. 1. 1. : mace- 
 rata, Vitr. 7, 2 ; Plin. 36, 23, 55 : arenatus, 
 mingled with sand, monar, Cato R R 18, 
 7 ; so also materies ex calce et arena mix- 
 ta, Vitr. 7, 3.— Since, in a more ancient 
 time, the goal or limit in the race-ground 
 was designated by lime (as later by chalk, 
 v. creta), calx signifies, 
 
 3. Trop. : Tfie goal, end, or limit in 
 the race-course ; opp. to car ceres, the be- 
 ginning, starting-point of the same (most- 
 ly ante-Aug. ; esp. freq. in Cic.) : Sen. Ep. 
 103 /rc. ,• Var. in Non. 199, 24 : ad calcem 
 pervenire, Cic. Lael. 27, 101 ; so ad car- 
 ceres a calce l'evocari, i. e. to turn back 
 from the end to the beginning, id. de Sen. 
 23, 83 : nunc video calcem, ad quam (al. 
 quern) quum sit decursum, id. Tusc. 1, 
 8, 15 : ab ipsa (al. ipso) calce revocati, id. 
 Rep. frgm. in Sen. 1. L ; Quint. 8. 5, 30 
 dub. ; v. Spald. N. cr.—b. Proverb.: 
 extra calcem deeurrere, to go far or di- 
 gress from a theme, Amm. 21, lfin. 
 
 (* CalycadnuS; U «*■ A river and 
 promontory of CMcia, Amm. 14, 25 (8) ; 
 Plin. 5, 27, 22 ; Liv. 38. 38.) 
 
 Caly cuius? i» m - dim. [calyx] A small 
 fiower -bud, the cup of a flower, Phn. 20, 19, 
 88 ; 21, 5, 20. 
 
 Calydon* 6nis, /., KaAi^un', A very 
 ancient town in Aetolia, on the River Eve- 
 nus, built by a hero of the same name, Ov. 
 M. 8, 495 ; the residence of Oeneus, father 
 of Meleager and Dejanira, and grandfa- 
 ther of Diomedes, Mel. 2, 3. 10 ; Plin. 4, 2, 
 3 ; Ov. M. 6, 415 ; Mart 9, 49 : ace. Caly- 
 donem, Plaut. Poen. prol. 72 : Gr. Calv- 
 dona, Virg. A. 7, 306 ; Ov. M. 9, 147 ; cf. 
 Mann. Griechenl. p. 101. — 2. Whence 
 the adjj. : a. CalydoiUUS. a, um, adj., 
 Calydonian : sus, the Calydonian boar, 
 sent by the enraged Diana, and killed by 
 Meleager, Mart 11, 19 : heros, i. e. Melea- 
 ger, Ov. M. 8, 324 : amnis, i. e. the Ache- 
 lous, id. ib. 8, 727; 9, 2 : hasta Tydidae, 
 of Diomedes, id. ib. 15, 769 : regna, the 
 kingdom of Diomedes, in Lower Italy (Dau- 
 nia), id. ib. 14, 512.— Calydoniae, arum,/., 
 The Calydonian women, Sen. Here. Oet 
 583.—* "b. Caly doniacus? a, um, Cal- 
 ydonian: rupes, Manil. 5, 180. (Others: 
 Calydonea. in a simil. signif.) — c. Caly- 
 ddniSi idis, /., A Calydonian women : 
 Calydonides matres, Ov. M. 8, 527; cf. 
 Stat. Th. 2, 736. And tear' iioxtiv = Deja- 
 nira, Ov. M. 9, 112. 
 
 Calymne? es, /., Ka\vuva, An island 
 in the Aegean Sea, not far from Rhodes, 
 distinguished for its honey, Ov. M. 8, 222; 
 A. A. 2, 81. 
 
 Calypso? us (e. g. Tib. 4. 1, 77 ; Plin. 
 
 3, 10. lo ; Serv. Virg. A. 3, 171 ; on the 
 contrary, Calypsonis, App. M. 1, p. 107 : 
 ace. regularly Calypso, Ov. Pont 4, 10, 
 13 ; cf. Quint. 1, 5. 63 ; Plin. in Charis. p. 
 102 P. ; Prise, p. 685 ib. ; Rudd. 1, p. 60, 
 not. 84 ; Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 146 sq. and 287 
 sq. ; while it is Calypsonem, Liv. An dr. 
 in Prise. 1. 1., and Calypsonem, Pac. ib.. 
 
 CAME 
 
 and in Charis. p. 47 P.), /., Ka\vipJ>, A 
 nymph, daughter of Atlas (or Ocranus^, 
 who ruled in the Island Ogygia. Plin. 3, 
 10, 15 (ace. to Mel. 2, 7, 18, erroneously 
 in Aeaea), in the Siculian Sea; she re- 
 ceived Ulysses as a guest bore by him 
 Auson (v. Ausones, no. 5), and, with the 
 greatest unwillingness, allowed him to 
 continue his voyage, Prop. 1, 15, 9; 2, 
 21, 13. 
 
 + calyptra? v. caliptra. 
 
 tcalyX) ycis, m. = K d\v\ [KaXvnrw, 
 accordingly, any covering, husk, hull, 
 shell], J The bud, cup, or calyx of a flow- 
 er : narcissi, Plin. 21, 5, 12 : rosae, id. ib. 
 4, 10 ; 18, 73 : papaveris, id. 20, 18, 76 : 
 lilii, id. 21, 5, 11.— 2. The shell of fruits, 
 Plin. 15, 23, 25 ; ib. 22, 24 : 23, 4, 43.- 
 Hence, 3. An egg-shell, Plin. 28, 2, 4.— 
 4. The covering of shell-animals, the shell, 
 Plin. 9, 31, 51 ; ib. 56, 82 ; 32, 4, 14.— 5. 
 A covering of wax around fruit, to pre- 
 serve it Plin. 15, 17, 18, no. 4. 
 
 + cama? ae, /. [xauai] A small bed 
 near the ground, Isid. Orig. 20, 11, 2. 
 
 Camacuni? i> n - A kind of cinna- 
 mon growing in Syria, Plin. 12, 28, 63 SilL 
 JV. cr. Also comacum, ib. 13, 2, 2 and 1, 
 ep. libri XII. 63. 
 
 camara? ae, v. camera. 
 
 Camarina ( ]n MSS. also Camerina -, 
 cf. camera), ae,/, Kafmpiva, A city on the 
 southwest coast of Sicily, a colony from 
 Syracuse, now Camarana, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 
 89 ; Virg. A. 3, 701 Serv. ; Claud. Rapt 
 Pros. 2, 59 : ace. Gr. Camarinan, Ov. F. 4, 
 477. Cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 343 sq. 
 
 camarus? i. v - cammarus. 
 
 cambiO; ire, v. n. (perf campsi, ace. 
 to Charis. p. 219 and 233 P., and Prise, p. 
 906 ib.) [perh. of barbarous origin] To ex- 
 change, barter: "muto, aueiSouai," Cha- 
 ris. 1. 1. (post-class., and very rare) : App. 
 Apol. p. 284 ; Sic. Fl. de Cond. Agr. p. 
 13 Goes. (Whence the Ital. and mercan- 
 tile cambio, cambiare, cambiatura, etc. — 
 Fr. change, changer, etc. ; but diif. there- 
 from campso, q. v.). 
 
 t CambltaS; atis,/. Exchange, trade, 
 avTiKaT.iWayr], Gloss. Gr. Lat 
 
 Cambyses? is. ™-. KauBvcns, 1. The 
 husband of Mandane, and father of the 
 elder Cyrus. Just. 1, 4. — 2. The son and 
 successor of the elder Cyrus, Just 1, 9 ; 
 Val. Max. 6, 3 ; Luc. 10, 280.— 3, A river 
 in Albania, which rises on the Caucasus 
 and empties into the Cyrus, Mel. 3, 5, 6 ; 
 Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 39. 
 
 . + Camelae, arum, /. Of or pertain- 
 ing to a marriage festival : virgines, Fest 
 p. 48 [camelae = gamelae ; v. the let- 
 ter C = yaf.i>]\ioi ; cf. Comm. p. 391]. 
 
 CamelariUS? ". m - [camelus] A cam- 
 el driver, Arcad. Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 11 ; Edict. 
 Diocl. p. 19. 
 
 t Camelelasia, ae,f. = KaunXr]\aoia, 
 A camel-driving, the care of the camels be- 
 longing to the state, Arcad. Dig. 50, 4, 18, 
 §11. 
 
 camehnus? a, um, adj. [camelus] 
 Of or relating to a camel, camel's- : lac, 
 Plin. 28. 9, 33 : genitale, id. 11, 49, 109 : 
 ossa, Am. 6, p. 200. 
 
 Camella? ae,/. A kind of drinking 
 vessel, a wine-goblet, wine-cup, cup, Laber. 
 in Gell. 16, 7, 9 ; Ov. F. 4, 779 ; Petr. 135, 
 3; 137, 10; 64, 13; cf. Pollux 10, 24. 
 
 t cameldpardalis? is, / (camelo- 
 
 pardalus, i, m., Capitol. Gord. III. 33; 
 Vop. Aur. 33 : camelopardus, Isid. Orig. 
 12, 2, 19) = K.aunXoiTr. ; p6:i\i$, A camelopard, 
 giraffe, Cervus Camelopardalis, L. ; Var. 
 L. L. 5, 20, 29 ; cf. Plin. 8, 18, 27. 
 
 t camelbpodlou? h, n.=KauvXo-6- 
 
 oiov, A plant. camcVsfoot, perh. horehound, 
 App. Herb. 45. 
 
 tt camelus? i> m -> xdunXos — ^D J, a 
 
 camel, both with one and two humps, 
 " Plin. 11, 37, 62 ;" Var. L. L. 5, 20, 29 ; 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 47 fin. ; Liv. 37, 40 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 195, et saep. In Trebellius once 
 fern. : Treb. Claud. 14, where, however, 
 Salmas. and Grut. read camelas. 
 
 Camena ( a l f0 written Camaena and 
 Camoena), ae. / (old form casmena, ace. 
 to Var. L. L. 7, 3, 86 ; Fest. s. v. dusmoso, 
 p. 51, and pesnis, p. 196) [contr. eithei 
 from canimena or from carmena, from 
 
CAMI 
 
 <m*>: «f. Pest p. 34 ; Serv. Virg. E. 3, 
 53 , Macr. Somn. So. 2, 3J, pure LaL 
 (perh. Ital.) name of the Gr. Novaa, A 
 Muse (esp. freq. in Hot., not in Lucr.) : 
 Liv. Andr. in Goll. 18, 9, 5 : acceptus no- 
 vem Camenis, IJor. Carm. Sec. 62 : amant 
 alterna Camenae, Virg. E. 3, 59 (cf. id. ib. 
 7, 19) ; so Hon Od. 3, 4, 21 ; Sat 1, 10, 45 ; 
 Ep. 1, 19, 5 ; A. P. 275 ; Prop. 3. 10, 1 ; Ov. 
 M. 14, 4:54 ; 15, 482 ; Plin. H. N. praef. § 1 ; 
 Pers. 5, 21, et al. : Grajae, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 
 38 ; Col. 2, 2, 7.— Numa devoted a grove 
 to them in the vicinity of Rome before 
 the Porta Capena, Liv. 1, 21 ; Vitr. 8, 3. 
 They also had, probably in the game 
 place, a temple, Plin. 34, 5, 10. — b. 
 Me ton., Poetry : summa dicende Came- 
 na, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 1 ; id. Od. 1, 12, 39 ; 4, 
 9, 8 ; Ov. Pont. 4. 13, 33 ; Tib. 4, 1. 24 ; 
 192; 4, 7, 3.— Whence Camenalis, e, 
 adj.. Of or relating to the Muses (post- 
 class.) : Hippocrene, Avien. Phaen. Arat 
 495 : modi, Sid. Ep. 3, 3 : familia, Symm. 
 Ep. 1, 53, 
 
 ' Camera (in MSS. and editt. also 
 camara ; cf. Charis. p. 43 P.), ae, /.=/cu- 
 iJtipa. A vault, an arched roof, an arch: 
 Var. R. R. 3, 7, 3 ; id. 3, 8, 1 ; Lucr. frgrn. 
 in Charis. 1. 1. ; Cic. O. Fr. 3, 1 ; Sail. C. 
 55 j Prop. 3, 2, 10 ; Col. 4, 17. 8 ; 11, 3, 60, 
 et saep. ; also in ships. Suet. Ner. 34. Cf. 
 upon the manner of building them, Vitr. 
 7, 3 : camerae coelum, the interior of a 
 vault or arch, id. 7, 3.-2. A flat ship with 
 an arched covering, used by those dwelling 
 on the Black Sea, Tac. H. 3, 47 ; Gell. 10, 
 25 j?*. 
 
 CamerarinS; a . um i a dj- [camera] : 
 cucurbitae, Which climb over something, 
 climbing, opp. to plebeiae, that creeps 
 upon the ground, Flin. 19, 5, 24. 
 
 * cameratio. onis, /. [camero : an 
 arching ; hence abslr. pro concr.] A vault, 
 arch : Spart. Carac. 9. 
 
 Cameria* ae > ft Kauepia, A town in 
 Latium, Liv. 1, 38 (in Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68 : Ca- 
 merium). — Whence Camerini» orum, 
 m., The inhabitants of Cameria, Val. Max. 
 6, 5, no. 1, and Camerinus, i, m., A sur- 
 name of the very distinguished gens Sul- 
 picia, Liv. 3, 31 fin. ; 5, 14 ; 29, et al. 
 Hence for people of rank in gen., Juv. 7, 
 90 ; 8. 38 Rup. 
 
 Camerinum! h n - -A mountain 
 town in Umbria, on the borders of Pice- 
 num, now Camerino, Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 
 fin. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 488.-2. Whence 
 the adjj. : a. Camera ert is. Camertian, 
 of Camerinum : ager, Cic. Sull. 19, 53. 
 And subst, Camertes, ium, m.. The Ca- 
 wiertes, Plin. 3, 14, 19 ; friends of the Ro- 
 mans, both in opp. to the Etruscans, and 
 later against Hannibal, Cic. Balb. 20, 47 ; 
 Liv. 9, 36; 28, 45. — In sing.: laudande 
 
 Camers, sil. 8, 463.—* b. Camertinus* 
 
 a, um, Of Camerinum : foedus, Cic. Balb. 
 20, 4G. 
 
 Camerinus and Camerium, * 
 
 Cameria. 
 
 * Camero? are, v. a. [camera] To 
 vault or arch over : Plin. 10, 30, 50. 
 
 Camers and Camertinus, v. Ca- 
 
 ini-rinum. 
 
 Cameses* is, to. A mythic king in 
 Italy, cotemporary with Janus, Macr. Sat. 
 1, 7 mcd. 
 
 1. Camilla <> r casmilla, ae, /., v. 
 
 1. camillus, no. 2, 
 
 2. Camilla, ae, /. A Volscian hero- 
 ine, who perished in Oie war between Aeneas 
 and Turnus, Virg. A. 7, 803 ; 11, 535. 
 
 i 1. camillum* v. 1. camillus, no. 3. 
 2. camillum. »■ f., in architecture 
 sJoenlamentnm, Vitr. 10, 15 dub. (Rod-e 
 euppose<i sc.amillum, a little bench ; Bald. 
 Vitruv. batillum). 
 1. Camillus (al«0 written casmillus ; 
 cf. Camena ana V;ir. L. L. 7, 3, 86), i, m. 
 [etjmt unknown : with difficulty con- 
 ••vith the Samothracian Kabiren- 
 M, K.aiuiXo< and KZSttoS I cf. Var. 
 1. I. 7 :: 38, and Macr. Sat 3, 8; O. Mull. 
 Etrtuk. 2, p. 70 *//.) A noble youth employ- 
 ed in the sacrifiren of the Flamen Dialis, 
 and then, in wii.. in religious qficag : Test. 
 p. 34 : EDberoo pnlv< n-, versa luto, gran* 
 dia farra ( ,'niriille n | >. The 
 
 name • • -< rv. with the 
 
 expl. : " Gimillut adolescens est ;" upon 
 230 
 
 CAMP 
 
 Virg. G. 1, 101 : " Romani pueros et puel- 
 las nobiles et investes Camillos et Camil- 
 las appellant, flaminicarum et flaminum 
 praeministros," Macr. Sat. 3, 8 ; repeated 
 by Serv. Virg. A. 11, 543.— Hence, b. 
 = pusillus, Small: Quint 8, 3, 19.— 
 Whence 
 
 2. Camilla* ae > /• A female servant 
 of a priest : Pac. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 88 ; cf. 
 Macr. and Serv. 1. 1. — And 
 
 3. " Cumeram vocabant antiqui vas 
 quoddam, quod opertum in nuptiis fere- 
 bant, in quo erant nubentis utensilia, quod 
 et camillum dicebant, eo quod sacrorum 
 ministrum Kaopi\ov appellabant," Fest s. 
 v. cumeram, p. 48 ; cf. Var. L. L. 7, 3, 88. 
 
 2. Camillus* i. wi. -A surname of 
 several persons in the gens Furia ; the 
 most distinguished of whom was M. Fu- 
 rius Camillus, who conquered Veii, and 
 freed Rome from Gallic servitude, Liv. 5, 
 19 s?. 
 
 CaminOj without perfl, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [caminus] To make like an oven or fur- 
 nace (very rare ; perh. only in the follg. 
 passages) : Plin. 16, 6, 8 : caminata fossu- 
 ra, id. 17, 11, 16. 
 
 f CaminUS* i m. = f, kdutvos, A fur- 
 nace: 1, A smelting furnace for the work- 
 ing of metals, a forge, Ov. M. 7, 106; Pers. 
 5, 10. — b. Poet: The forge or smithy 
 of Vulcan and the Ci/clopes, under Aetna, 
 Virg. A. 3, 580; 6, 630; 8, 418; Ov. F. 4, 
 473. — c. Trop. : An incessant, zealous la- 
 bor: Juv. 14, 118. — 2. ^ warming fur- 
 nace, afire-place, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 19 ; Suet 
 Vit 8. — Hence, j>. M e ton. = ignis, Fire: 
 camino luculento uti, Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 2 ; 
 so Hor. S. 1, 5, 81 ; Sen. Thy est. 766.— c. 
 Proverb.: oleum addere camino, to 
 pour oil upon the fire, to aggravate an 
 evil, Hor. S. 2, 3, 321. 
 
 CamlruS °r -OS* i. m., KdueipoS, Son 
 of the fourth Hercules, brother of Jalysus 
 and Lindus, and founder of the town 
 named after him in Rhodes, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 21 fin. ; MeL 2, 7, 4 ; Plin. 5, 31, 36. 
 
 + C ami SI a- ae,/. A linen night-gown: 
 camisias vocari, quod in his dormimus in 
 camis id est straris nostris, Isid. Orig. 19, 
 22, 29 ; cf. id. ib. 21, 1 ; Hier. Ep. de Vest 
 mul. 64, no. 11 ; Paul, in Fest. s. v. sup- 
 pahus, p. 144 (whence the Ital. camicia, 
 and the Fr. chemise). 
 
 i cammaron* *. n - = Kdupapov, A 
 
 plant, also called aconitum, Plin. 27, 3, 2. 
 
 t cammarus (also written gamma- 
 rus), i, m. = Knuunpo$, A sea crab, lobster, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 11, 3 ; Col. 8, 15, 6 ; 17, 4 ; 
 Plin. 27, 3, 2 ; Juv. 5, 84, et al. 
 
 Camoena* ae, v. Camena. 
 
 Camp a. ae, v. campe. 
 .CampagHS* i, m. In late Latin, A 
 kind of boot worn by military officers, Treb. 
 Gall. 16 ; Capitol. Maxim, jun. c. 2 ; Edict. 
 Diocl. p. 24. 
 
 campaneus or campanius* a, 
 
 um, adj. [campus] In the land surveyors 
 = campestris, Of or pertaining to the 
 fields, field-: loca, Innocent. aprGoes. p. 
 239 and 240. 
 
 Campania» ae, /., Kauizavia [cam- 
 pus, the plain, the level country], The 
 very fruitful and luxurious (Cic. Agr. 2, 
 35, 95) province of Campania, in Middle 
 Italy, whose chief city was Capua, now 
 Terra di Lavoro, Mel. 2, 4, 2 and 9 ; Plin. 
 3, 5, 9; Flor. 1, 16, 3, et saep. ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 692 sg.— 2. Whence the adjj. : 
 a. CampaUUS* a < um, Campanian, of 
 Campania : aser, Cic. Agr. 1, 7; 2, 32 fin. ; 
 Brut, in Cic. Fam. .11, 20 : rus, Mart. 9, 61, 
 4 : colonia, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 86 : matres, 
 Liv. 26, 13 : merum, Mart. 1, 19, 6 ; cf. 13, 
 118 : rosae, Plin. 21, 4, 10 ; cf. Mart. 9, 61 : 
 supellex, Hor. S. 1, 6, 118 : trulla, id. ib. 
 2, :}, 144: luxuria, Liv. 23, 45: morbus, 
 a kind of wart endemic in Campania, Hor. 
 S. ], 5, 62 (v. Schol. Crucq.) : Campanus 
 pons, near Capua, over the Savo, toward 
 Sinuessa, Hor. S. 1, 5, 45 ; Plin. 14, 6, 8, 
 no. 2 : Via, a branch of the. Via Appia, 
 SuetAug.94; Vitr. 8,3; Inscr. Grut. 374, 
 5; Gil, 13, et al. — In plur. Campani, orum, 
 m.. The inhabitants of Campania, the Cam- 
 paniant, Cic. Agr. 1, 7 ; 2, 35, et al.— b. 
 CampaniCUS, a. um, Campanian: ara- 
 tra. Cato R. II. 135^8: fiscinae, id. ib. and 
 153 : sertn, id. 107, 1 (Plin. 21, 9, 29 : ser- 
 
 C AMP 
 
 tula Campana) : peristromata, Plaut Ps. 
 1, 2, 13. — * c. CampaniUS* a > um, Cam- 
 panian: terra = Campania, Tib. 1, 9, 33 
 (cf. terra Arabia, Celtiberia, etc.). — * ^. 
 Camp as* atis, Of Campania : genus, 
 Plaut. TTrin. 2, 4, 144 Lind. (also quoted 
 by Non. 486, 24, where the reading Cam- 
 pans is wrong). 
 
 t Campe (Col. poet. 10, 324 ; 366), es 
 (the Lat form of the nom. campa is not 
 used),/. = K-d^7i?7, * 1, A crooking, writh- 
 ing : campas dicere, to seek evasions, 
 Plaut. True. 5, 50. — 2. A caterpillar, pure 
 Latin eruca, Col. 1. 1. (cf. id. 11, 3, 63 : 
 Kauirat) ; Pall. 1, 35, 6 and 13. 
 
 Campensis [campus] A surname of 
 Isis, who had a temple on the Campus Mar- 
 tins, App. Met 11, p. 270, 27. 
 
 campester (campestris, Cato in 
 Prise. p. x 696 P. ; Col. 3, 13, 8 ; 7, 2, 3; id. 
 3, 14, 1, is suspicious ; v. Schneid. in h. L), 
 tris, tre, adj, [campus], 
 
 1 . Of or pertaining to a level field, even, 
 fiat, champaign, level ; opp. to montanus 
 and collinus : cf. Liv. 10, 2 ; 40, 37 ; 53, et 
 al. : tria genera simplicia agrorum cam- 
 pestre, collinum et montanum, Var. R. R. 
 
 1, 6, 2 : campester locus, id. ib. § 6 ; cf. 
 vineae collinae et campestres, Col. 12, 21, 
 1 : resina, Plin. 24, 6, 22 : acer, id. 16, 15, 
 26, et al. : locus, Col. 3, 13, 8 : pars, id. 1, 
 
 2, 3 : situs, id. 7, 2, 3 : sationes, id. 11, 3, 
 21 ; positio, id. 1, 2, 4 : culta, Plin. 25, 5, 
 18 : campestres ac demissi loci, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 72 : iter, id. B. C. 1. 66 ; Liv. 21, 32 : 
 vici, Liv. 40, 58 : urbs, id. 23, 45 : oppi- 
 dum, id. 27, 39 : barbari, dwelling in 
 plains, id. 39, 53 ; cf. Scythae, Hor. Od 
 
 3, 24, 9 : Inosfis, fighting on a plain, Liv. 
 22, 18, etal. — jj. Subst. campestria. ium, 
 7i., Plain, fiat land, level ground : Tac. G 
 43 : in campestribus, Plin. 6, 26, 30. 
 
 2. Relating to the Campus Martins, 
 and, a. Relating to the bodily exercises 
 upon it : ludus, Cic. Coel. 5, 11 : proelia 
 (* contests in the same), Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54 : 
 exercitationes, Suet. Aug. 83 ; Ner. 10 : 
 decursio, id. Galb. 6fi?i. : arma (* used in 
 the contests held there), Hor. A. P. 379.— 
 Hence subst, (h) Campestre, is, n. (se. 
 velamentum), A leather apron worn about 
 the loins, a wrestling apron (orig. of the 
 combatants in the Field of Mars ; hence 
 the name) : campestria, Larinum verbum 
 est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui 
 exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operie- 
 bant; unde qui ita succincti sunt cam. 
 pestratos vularus appellat," Aug. Civ. 
 Dei 14, 17. So Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18 ; Vul- 
 cat. Avid. Cass. 4, and others later. — (j3) 
 campestres, ium, to., The deities who pre- 
 sided over contests, Grut. 1015, 2 ; Don. 59, 
 5. — b. Pertaining to the comitia held in 
 the Campus Martins : gratia, Liv. 7, 1 : 
 operae, Suet Aug. 3 : temeritas, Val. Max. 
 
 4, 1, no. 14. 
 
 + campestratus* i. m. ; v. the pre- 
 ced., no. % a, (a). 
 
 * campi-CUrslO* 6nis, /. [campus] 
 Military exercise upon the Campus Marti- 
 us, Veg. Mil. 3, 4 (in Suet. Ner. 7 and 
 Galb. 6, called decursio). 
 
 campi-doctor* oriss. to. [campus] 
 One who drills or exercises soldiers on the 
 Campus Martius, a drill-master, Veg. Mil. 
 3, 6 ; 8 ; 1, 13, et al. 
 
 * Campso* are, v. a. [kuutttu), to bend 
 around] To turn around a place, to sail 
 by : Leucatem, Enn. Ann. 10, 36 (in Prise, 
 p. 906 P. ; cf. campter and flecto). 
 
 * camptaules* ae > m - An unknown 
 kind of musician, Vop. Carin. 19. 
 
 t campter*. cris, to. = KapirTfip, A 
 bending, turning, an angle : Pac. in 
 Non. 65, 1 ; cf. Both. Frgmm. Scenn. 1, 
 p. 111. 
 
 1. Campus* 5. w». [prob. kindred with 
 KriTios. whose signif., garden, is itself a de- 
 rived one] An even, flat place, a plain, field 
 (suitable for agriculture, pasturage, war- 
 like operations, large assemblies of men, 
 etc. ; opp. to mons, collis, silva, etc. ; cf. 
 Doed. Syn. 3, p. 8 sg.) (very freq. in prose 
 and poetry) : saxum plani raptim petit 
 aequora campi. Lucr. 3, 1015 ; cf. id. 5, 
 950 ; Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93 ; Virg. A. 7, 781 : 
 campos pedibus transire, Lucr. 4, 460; 
 cf. id. 5. 493 ; campos et montes pera 
 grantes, Cic. N. D. 1, 42 fin. ; cf. N. D. 2, 
 
C AMU 
 
 64, 161 ; Col. 1, 2, 4 ; Lucr. 5, 1372 : cam- 
 pus in prata et arva salictaque et arun- 
 dineta digestus, Col. 1, 2, 3 ; cf. Cic. Her. 
 4, 18. 25 ; Curt. 8, 1, 4 ; Lucr. 5, 782 ; Tib. 
 
 4, 3, 1 : virentes, Lucr. 1, 19 ; Hor. Od. 2, 
 
 5, 6 : pingues Asiae, id. Ep. 1, 3, 5 : rede- 
 unt jam gramina campis, id. Od. 4, 7, 1 : 
 herbosusfid. Od. 3, 18, 9 : herbidus aquo- 
 susque, Liv. 9, 2 : opimus, id. 31, 41 : 
 campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium 
 copia rerum opulenti, id. 22, 3 : pigri, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 22, 17, et al. Me ton. : The 
 produce of the field : Stat. Th. 5, 528.— 
 Campus adjusts itself to ager, according 
 as the former is used in a wider or more 
 restricted sense (cf. ager, no. 1 and 2), as 
 the subordinate or the higher idea : in 
 agro publico campi duo millia jugerum 
 immunia possidere, Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22 : 
 agros Vaticanum et Pupiniam, cum suis 
 opimis atque uberibus campis conferen- 
 dos, id. Agr. 2, 35, 96 : si pinguis agros 
 metabere campi, Virg. G. 2, 274 and 276 ; 
 Lucr. 2, 324 sq. , id. 2, 5 : campus terre- 
 nus, Liv. 33, 17 : dimicaturum puro ac 
 patent! campo, id. 24, 14 : (praefecti regii) 
 suas copias in campum Marathona de- 
 duxerunt, Nep. Milt. 4, 2 : numquam in 
 campo (in, the free, open field) sui fecit 
 potestatem, id. Ages. 3 fin. ; so id. Hann. 
 5 fin. ; Ov. M. 10, 151 ; cf ib. 13, 579, et 
 al. — b. In poets like aequor, in gen., Any 
 level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.) : 
 caeruleos per campos, Plant. Trin. 4, 1, 
 15 ; Lucr. 5, 489 ; 6, 405 ; 1141 ; Virg. A. 
 
 6, 724 ; 10, 214 ; Ov. M. 1, 41 ; 43 ; 315 ; 
 LI, 356 : immota attollitur unda campus 
 (i. e. saxum), Virg. A. 5, 128. — c. Trop. : 
 feratur eloquentia non semitis sed cam- 
 pis, Quint. 5, 14, 31 : (oratio) aequo con- 
 gressa campo, id. ib. 12, 92 : velut cam- 
 pum nacti expositionis, id. 4, 2, 39. 
 
 2. Campus Kar' fSoxw A grassy plain 
 in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth dis- 
 trict, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, aft- 
 or whose expulsion it was consecrated 
 to Mars (Liv. 2, 5) ; hence called Campus 
 Martius, a place of assemblage for the Ro- 
 man people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 5 ; Q. Fr. 2, 2 ; Rab. Perd. 4 ; Hor. 
 Od. 3, 1, 11 ; Quint. 11, 1, 47, et al. Hence 
 me ton. : The comitia itself: "curiam 
 
 Sro senatu, campum pro comitiis," Cic. 
 e Or. 3, 42, 167 : fors domina campi, 
 Cic. Pis. 2 : venalis, Luc. 1, 180. Also, A 
 place much sought by the Romans for 
 games, exercise, and recreation, a place for 
 military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and 
 campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104 ; Quint. 
 18, 59 ; Fat. 4, 8 ; 15, 34 ; de Or. 2, 62, 
 253 ; 71, 287 ; Hor. Od. 1, 8, 4 ; 1, 9, 18 ; 3, 7, 
 26 ; Sat. 1, 6, 126 ; 2, 6, 49 ; Ep. 1, 7, 59 ; 
 11, 4; A. P. 162, et saep. Hence, fc. 
 Trop. : A free, open space for any kind 
 of action, a place of action, afield, a theatre 
 (cf. area, no. 3) (a favorite figure of Cice- 
 ro) : me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo ae- 
 quitatis ad istas verborum angustias re- 
 vocas, Cic. Caec. 29, 84 : quum sit cam- 
 pus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur 
 earn tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum 
 dumeta compellimus ? id. Acad. 2, 35 ; cf. 
 id. de Or. 3, 19, 70 : in hoc tanto tamque 
 immenso campo quum liceat oratori va- 
 gari libere, id. de Or. 3, 31, 124 : magnus 
 est in republica campus, multis apertus 
 cursus ad laudem, id. Phil. 14, 6 fin. ; cf. 
 id. Mur. 8, 18 ; Plin. Pan. 31, 1 : honoris 
 et gloriae campus, id. ib. 70, 8 : rhetorum 
 campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, 
 etc., Cic. Off. 1, 18 fin. ; Juv. 1, 19. 
 
 3. One of the few remaining consid- 
 erable Campi at Rome (there were in all 
 8 ; ace. to others, 17 ; cf. Creuz. Antiq. p. 
 33) is the Campus Esquilinus, Cic. Phil. 
 9, 7 fin. ; Wernsd. and Suet. Claud. 25. 
 
 t2. campus» i> m - — Kiunos. A sea- 
 animal: marini = hippocampi, Mart. 9, 
 43,1. 
 
 t Camulus- i. to. A surname of Mars, 
 Inscr. Grut. 56, 11 ; 40, 9. 
 
 Camum, i. n- A kind of beer, Ulp. 
 Dig. 33, 7, 12 ; Edict. Diocl. p. 28. 
 
 camuruSj a, um . aa J- [ace. to Macr. 
 S. 6, 4 fin. " peregrinum verbum ;" prob. 
 kindred with camera, xauapa ; cf. Non. 
 30, 8 ; Fest. p. 34 ; Serv. Virg. G. 3, 55 ; 
 Isid. Orig. 12, 1, 35; 15, 8, 5J Crooked, 
 turned inward (perh. only in the two fol- 
 
 C AN A 
 
 lowing passages) : camuris hirtae sub 
 cornibus aures, Virg. G. 3, 55 ("camuris, 
 i. e. cur vis ; unde et camerae appellan- 
 tur," Serv. : "camuriboves sunt, qui con- 
 versa introrsus cornuahabent," Philarg.) : 
 arcus, an arch, vault, Prud. -x epi artif). 12~53. 
 tcamilS; i» m. = KTju6i (Dor. Kauos), 
 A muzzle put upon horses, a muzzle ; so 
 only in Church Lat., Vulg. Ps. 32, 9 (Hebr. 
 
 ID^) ; Ambros. Hex. 6, 3. — * 2. Perh. 
 
 A kind of collar for the neck : Att. in Non. 
 200, 16. 
 
 + 1" Cana- Gr. (* kclveov, plur. Kavta k'ivtj, 
 a wicker basket) for canistra, ace. to Fest. 
 p. 35 ; cf. Comm. p. 365. 
 
 canaba (cannaba), ae, /. [kindred 
 with K&va6os and K&vva; ace. to others, 
 with Ka\v6rj] A hovel, hut, Aug. Serm. 61, 
 de temp. ; Inscr. Grut. 4, 66 ; ap. Fea 
 Framm. di Fasti Cons. p. 77. 
 
 Canabula? ae. /. dim. [canaba] A 
 small hovel, Auct. de limit, p. 257 Goes. 
 
 Canace- es, /., Kav&Kn, 1. Daughter 
 of Aeolus, who lived in impure love with 
 her brother Macareus, and bore a son to 
 him, and was on that account forced by her 
 father to kill herself, Ov. Her. 11; Trist. 
 2, 384.-2. A name of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 
 217 ; Hyg. Fab. 181. 
 
 * canacheni, orum, to. a class of 
 
 thieves, Arn. 6, p. 207 dub. ; cf. Orell. in 
 h. 1. 
 
 t Canalicolae, arum, Poor people 
 living near the Forum, at a place called the 
 Canalis, Fest. p. 35 ; cf. Comm. p. 365. 
 
 canalicius? a, um, v. canahensis. 
 
 CanallCUlatUS, a, um, adj. [canalic- 
 ulus] Like a channel or pipe, channeled : 
 Plin. 19, 7, 36 ; 27, 9, 55. 
 
 canaliculus, U m. (canalicular 
 
 ae, /. ; ante- and post-class., Var. R. R. 3, 
 5, 14 ; Lucil. in Non. 198, 7 ; Gell. 17, 11, 
 2; cf. canalis) dim. [canalis] A small 
 channel, pipe, or gutter. X. A water-chan- 
 nel, Vitr. 10, 14 fin. ; Col. 8, 15, 6.-2. A 
 groove or channel of a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3. 
 —3. The channel of the catapult, id. 10, 15. 
 — 4. In surgery, A splint for holding 
 broken bones together, Cels. 8, 2 fin. 
 
 * canaliensis, e, and canalicius, 
 
 a, um, adj. [canalis] Dug in shafts or pits, 
 Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 canalis? is> to. (more rare, and ante- 
 and post-class.,/., Cato R. R, 18, 6 ; Var. 
 R. R. 3, 5, 2 ; 3, 7, 8 ; 3. 11, 2 ; Auct. Aetn. 
 127 and 149 ; cf. the dim. canaliculus, etc., 
 Rudd. 1, p. 25, not. 35 ; Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 
 99) [orig. adj. from canna, pipe or reed 
 formed ; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 8, 16.— Hence] 
 
 1. A pipe, groove, channel, esp. a water- 
 pipe or channel, a conduit, a canal, Cato R. 
 R. 1. 1. ; Var. R. R. 1. 1. ; Virg. G. 3, 330 ; 
 Caes.B.C.2,10; Liv. 23, 31; Suet. Claud. 
 20 ; Vitr. 8, 7 ; Plin. 6, 22, 24 ; Stat. S. 1, 2, 
 205 ; Auct. Aetn. 127, et al. So of a channel 
 or trench in mines, Plin. 33, 4, 21 ; of the 
 wind-pipe : animae, Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29. — As 
 nom. propr., A place in Rome in the Forum, 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 15 ; cf. canalicolae. — 
 
 b. Trop. (not in Cic, who, in general, 
 seems not to have used this word) : ali- 
 quid velut canali dirigere, Plin. 11, 37, 55. 
 And of the flow of speech: pleniore canali 
 fluere, Quint. 11, 3, 167 : certo canali 
 cuncta decurrere, Gallicanus in Non. 198, 
 5.-2. In architecture, The groove or flut- 
 ing upon Ionic capitals, Vitr. 3, 3. — 3. 
 The channel for missiles in the catapult, 
 id. 10, 19. — 4. m surgery, Splmts for hold- 
 ing broken limbs together, Cels. 8, 10. — 5, 
 A household utensil of unknown form and 
 use, Ulp. Dig. 33. 7, 12, § 21. 
 
 Canarius, a, um, adj. [canis] Of or 
 pertaining to dogs, dog- : augurium, i. e. 
 in which dogs were offered, Auct. in Plin. 
 18, 3, 3 ; Fest. s. v. rutilae, p. 234 (cf. 
 Ov. F. 4, 936 ; Col. 10, 342 sq. ; Fest. s. v. 
 catuxakia, p. 35) : herba, a kind of 
 grass ; ace. to Sprengel, finger-formed pan- 
 ic, Panicum dactylon, L. ; Plin. 25, 8, 51 : 
 lappa, id. 24, 19, 116. — 2. As adj. propr. 
 Canaria insula, One of the insulae 
 fortunatae in the Atlantic Ocean, so called 
 from its large dogs, Plin. 6, 32. 37.— Ca- 
 narii, orum, to., A people of Mauretania 
 living on dog's flesh, Plin. 5, 1, 1. 
 
 + Canaster, uilo-nobioi, Half -gray, 
 grizzled, Gloss. Gr. Lat canus]. 
 
 C AND 
 
 tcanatim, adv - [canis] In the man- 
 ner of a dog : Nigid. in Non. 40, 26. 
 
 t can camum, i. n., k'ykcluov, An 
 
 Arabian gum used for incense, Amyris 
 Kataf, Forsk., Plin. 12, 20, 44. 
 
 cancellariUS, ", ™. [cancelli] (late 
 Lat.) 1. A kind of porter, door-keeper, Vop. 
 Carin. 16. — 2. A director of chancery, the 
 heaa of the clerks in chancery, chancellor, 
 Cassiod. Var. 11, 6. 
 
 cancellatini; a dv. [cancellatus, can- 
 cello] Lattice -formed, trellis ■ like (post- 
 Aug. ; most freq. in Pliny the elder) : 
 Plin. 7, 20, 19 ; 9, 33, 52 ; 11, 37, 79 ; Sid. 
 Ep. 5, 17. 
 
 , Cancellation onis, /. [cancello] In 
 the Agrimensores, The fixing of bounda- 
 ries, the measuring of land, Frontin. de 
 Col. p. 109 Goes. ; Sicul. Flacc. p. 16. 
 
 Cancelli; orum (sing, cancellus, Ulp. 
 Dig. 43, 24, 9), to. dim. [2. cancer] A lat- 
 tice, inclosure, grating, grate, balustrade, 
 bars, railings : scenici et theatri, Var. R. 
 R. 3, 5, 4 : aenei rivorum, Col. 8, 17, 6 : 
 fori, in the courts of justice, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 59 ; and iu public spectacles, id. Sest. 
 58, 124 Orell. : circi, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 64 : 
 aedium, Ulp. Dig. 30, 41, § 10 ; 33, 7, 12, 
 § 26. — Of the reticulated skin of the ele- 
 phant, Plin. 8, 10, 10; cf. cancello— |j. 
 Trop. : Boundaries, limits (so perhaps 
 only in Cicero) : si extra hos cancellos 
 egredi conabor, quos mihi ipse circum- 
 dedi, Cic. Quint. 10 fin. : esse certam re- 
 rum forensibus cancellis circumscriptam 
 scientiam, id. de Or. 1, 12, 52.-2. Me- 
 ton. : The space inclosed by boundaries : 
 Hirt. Bell. Afric. 15 fin. 
 
 Cancello, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [cancel- 
 li] (post-Aug.) To make like a lattice, to 
 lattice : solum, Col. 4, 2, 2 : cancellata cu- 
 tis (elephanti), Plin. 8, 10, 10 ; cf. cancel- 
 li : cancel! ato brachiorum implexu, id. 9, 
 51, 75. — 2. i n the Lat. of the jurists : To 
 strike through a writing in the form of a 
 lattice (X), to strike or cross out, to cancel. 
 testamentum, Ulp. Dig. 28, 4, 2 : chiro- 
 graphum, Modest. ib.°22, 3, 24: tabulae 
 cautionesque cancellatae, Paul. ib. 47, 2, 
 84 ; Scaev. ib. 2, 14, 47. 
 
 1. cancer, cri (gen-- canceris, Lucr. 
 
 5, 616 ; Arn. 1. p. 30 : ace. plur. canceres, 
 Cato R. R. 157, 3), to. (n. Claudius Hist, 
 frgm. in Prise, p. 697 P. ; Scrib. Comp. 
 206 and 240) [transf. from Kapxlvos], 
 
 X. A river-crab, sea-crab, "Plin. 9, 31, 
 51 ; 19, 10, 58 ; Pall. 1, 35. 7 •" Ov. M. 15, 
 369 ; Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 45 ; Virg. G. 4, 48, et 
 saep. — *1). Me ton. for Hands that cling 
 fast like the claws of crabs : Orci cancri, 
 App. Met. 6, p. 176, 26. — 2. As nom. propr. 
 The Crab, the sign of the zodiac in which 
 the sun is found at the time of the summer 
 solstice, Lucr. 5, 616 ; Ov. M. 2, 83 ; Luc. 
 10, 259 ; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 23 ; Macr. S. 1, 
 17 fin. : ace. to the fable, as an animal 
 hostile to Hercules in the contest with the 
 Lernaean hydra ; cf. Hyg. 1. 1. Hence 
 Lernaeus, Col. 10, 313.— fc. Poet, for 
 The region of the south : Ov. M. 4, 624. — 
 C To designate Great or violent heat: 
 Ov. M. 10, 127. — 3. I" medicine, An eat- 
 ing, suppurating ulcer, a cancer, Cels. 5, 
 26, no. 31 ; 6, 18, no. 3 ; Ov. M. 2, 825. 
 
 + 2. cancer, cri, to. [kindred with 
 KtyicXis} A lattice, the ground form of 
 cancelli, q. v. : Fest. p. 35. 
 
 * canceraticus, a, um, adj. [can- 
 
 cekatus, v. cancero] Like a cancer, can- 
 cerous : foetor, Veg. 3, 43, 1. 
 
 cancero, avi, 1. v. n. [cancer, no. 3] 
 To be afflicted with a cancer, to suppurate 
 like a cancer (post-class.) : Plin. Val. 1, 
 10 : App. Herb. 36. 
 
 t canceroma icontr. cancroma, 
 
 Veg. 6, 19, 2 Schneid. N. cr.; Salvian. 
 adv. Avarit. 1, p. 232, and corrupted 
 canchrema, Veg. 3, 22, 15), atis, n. = 
 KapKiruoun, A cancer, App. Herb. 19; 31. 
 In Cels. 5, 28, 2, both as Gr. and Lat. car- 
 cinoma, q. v. 
 
 I candaens or caudacus, forsua 
 
 vis or mansuetus, Naev. in Var. L. L. 7, 
 
 6, 101. Ace. to Aus. Pop. saudatus. 
 Caildavia, ae, /, KavSaavia, A 
 
 mountainous district in Illyria, Plin. 3, 23. 
 26 ; Cic. Att. 3, 7 ; Luc. 6, 331. 
 
 Cande-f acio? feci, factum, 3. v. a. 
 fcandeol X. (cf. candeo, no. 1, and can- 
 1 231 
 
C A ND 
 
 didus) To make dazzlingly white (only 
 ant£- and post-class.) : Gell. 6, 5, 9 ; and 
 jestingly : ebur atramento candefacere, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 102 ; cf. atramentum. 
 no. 4.-2. To make glowing, to make red 
 kot (very rare, not in Cic.) : quae cande- 
 fieri nou possunt, Plin. 33, 3, 20 : lapides 
 caudefactos. id. 34, 8, '20 ; id. 25, 10, 7G ; 
 Cels. 6. 8. 
 
 candefio. *■ the prcced. 
 
 candela- ae. /. [candeo] A (white) 
 light made of war or tallow, a waz-light, 
 tallow candle, taper, Var. in Serv. A. 1, 
 727 ; Col. 2, 22, 3 ; Vitr. 7, 9 ; Plin. 33, 7, 
 40 ; as a light of the poor, diff. from lu- 
 cerna, used by the rich, Mart. 14, 43. 
 Hence brevis, Juv. 3, 287, and ancilla lu- 
 eernae, Mart. 14, 40 ; freq. used in funer- 
 al processions, Plin. 16, 37, 70 ; Pens. 3, 
 103.— Hence, b. Meton., Fire: cande- 
 lam apponere valvis, i. e. to set tlie house 
 oil fire, Juv. 9, 98 (cf. id. 13, 146).— 2. A 
 cord covered with wax (which preserved 
 it from decay) : Liv. 40, 29 Duker. 
 
 candelabrum» i. «• (° ld * orm can_ 
 
 delaber, m., like arater for aratrum, ace. 
 to Arn. 1, p. 36, candelabrus, Petr. 75, 10. 
 Ace. candelabrum ardentem, Caecil. in 
 Non. 202, 16) [candela] "in quo iigunt 
 candelam candelabrum appellant," Var. 
 in Serv. Virg. A. 2, 225 ; cf. id. L. L. 5, 25, 
 34 ; Fest. p.~36: A candlestick, a branched 
 candlestick, a cfiandelier, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 74 ; 2, 4, 26 ; 28 fin. ; Vitr. 7, 5 ; Quint. 6, 
 
 3, 99 ; Plin. 36, 3, 6, et al. ; Serv. Virg. A. 
 1, 727. 
 
 candens» entis, v. candeo. 
 
 * candentia. ae,/. [candens] A white, 
 dear lustre, whiteness : lunae, Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 candeOj u i> 2. v. n. [from caneo, like 
 nrdeo, from areo, Doed. Syn. 3, p. 193 ; 
 
 4, p. 248] To be of brilliant, glittering 
 whiteness, to shine, glitter, glisten (cf. can- 
 didus and albus) (mostly poet. ; most 
 freq. in the Pa. candens = candidus) : 
 candet ebur soliis, Catrull. 64, 45 : ubi 
 canderet vestis, Hor. S. 2, 6, 103 ; Manil. 
 
 1, 753 : candens lacteus humor, the bright, 
 milky fluid, Lucr. 1, 259 ; so marmor, id. 
 
 2, 767 : lucidus aer, id. 4, 341 : lumen so- 
 lis, id. 6, 1196: lumen, id. 5, 720: luna, 
 Vitr. 9, 4 : ortus, Catull. 4, 1, 65 : canden- 
 tior Phoebus, Val. Fl. 3, 481 : sidus can- 
 dentissimum, Sol. 52 : ut candens videa- 
 tur et album, Lucr. 2, 771 : lana, Catull. 
 64, 318 : lacerti, Tib. 1, 8. 33 : humeri, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 2, 31 : vacca, Virg. A. 4, 61 : 
 taurus, id. ib. 5, 236 : cygnus candenti 
 corpore, id. ib. 9, 563 : candenti elcphan- 
 to, i. e. ivory, id. ib. 6, 895 : saxa, Hor. S. 
 
 1, 5, 26 : lilia, Ov. M. 12, 411. Opp. to 
 ater, Ov. M. 11, 315, et al.— Transf. 
 
 2. To glow (with a glistening color), 
 to be glowing hot (so sometimes also in 
 prose) : ut calidis candens ferrum e for- 
 nacibus olim Stridit, as the glowing iron 
 taken from the hot furnace hisses, Lucr. 6, 
 148, imitated by Ov. M. 9, 170 : candenti 
 ferro, Var. R. R. frgm. in Charis. p. 100 
 P. : Dionysius candente carbone sibi adu- 
 rebat capillum, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 : canden- 
 tes laminae, id. Verr. 2, 5, 63 ; Hor. Ep. 
 1, 15, 36 : siccis aer fervoribus ustus Can- 
 duit, Ov. M. 1, 120; Col. 1, 4, 9 : aqua 
 candens, id. 6, 5, 2 (while Veg. 1, 17, 14 : 
 cnlens aqua). — b. Trop., To glow from 
 passion, to be excited (very rare): Claud. 
 Cons. Mall. Thcod. 226; id. Laud. Stil. 
 
 2, B2. 
 
 candesco, "i, 3. ?•. inch, [candeo] To 
 become of a bright, glittering while, to be- 
 vin to glisten or radiate (rare, mostly 
 ut solet aer candescere solis ab 
 or-.i Or. M. 6, 49 ; Tib. 1, 10, 43.-2. To 
 bteomt red hot, to begin to glow: ferrum 
 'it in iirni, Lucr. 1, 491 ; Ov. M. 2, 
 230; Vitr. 7, 9 fin. 
 
 fi candetunii >. «• A Gallic word 
 
 ■Unifying A space of 100 or 150 square 
 
 OL 5, 1. 8; <■(. Auct. de Limit, p. 
 
 p. 15, 15, 6. 
 
 candicantia- uling in 
 
 l'lin. '■',',. 13, 76, l'<r ( .iridit antium. 
 
 candico- indeo, like ulhi- 
 
 !•<.. from vbcoj To be whitish or white 
 
 laed by Pliny the elder): Plin. 37, 
 
 ■I. 34, 12, :!:.': App. M. 5, ]». 168; 
 •Sf rib. Comp. 237; Marc Cap, 1, p. 19; 
 l'lin. 11. 16. 16: candicuns vadum, id. 3, 
 
 C AND 
 
 1, § 4 ; so gemma, id. 37, 10, 16 : carda- 
 momum. id. 12, 13, 29 : nuhe candicante, 
 id. 18, 35, 82 ; Plin. 37, 13, 76 Hard. 
 
 + CandidarillS pistor, A baker of 
 white bread, Inscr. Mur. 304, 3 [candidus]. 
 
 * CandldatOl'lUS, a, urn, adj. [can- 
 didatus] Of or pertaining to a candidate 
 for ojfi.ee : munus, Cic. Att. 1, I, 2. 
 
 candidatus- a, um, adj. [candidus, 
 like albatus, atratus, from albus, ater], 
 
 1. Clothed in white (so only in Plaut. 
 and in post- Aug. prose ; Cic., Hor., and 
 Pliny use albatus) : Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 12 ; 
 id. Cas. 2, 8, 10 ; * Suet. Aug. 98 ; Prud. 
 Kepi creep. 1, 67.— Far more freq. 
 
 2. Subst., A candidate for office, be- 
 cause clothed in a glittering white toga ; 
 cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 131 sq. : praetori- 
 us, Cic. Mur. 27 fin.: tribunicii, id. Q. Fr. 
 
 2, 15, 6 fin. ; Liv. 4, 6 fin. : consulatus, 
 Plin. Pan. 95 fin. ; Suet. Caes. 24 ; Aug. 
 4 : aedilitatis ac mox praeturae, id. Vesp. 
 2 : quaesturae, id. Tib. 42 : summae eques- 
 tris gradus, i. e. praefecturae, id. Galb. 14 : 
 sacerdotiorum, Sen. Ben. 7, 28. On ac- 
 count of their obsequious demeanor to- 
 ward the electors : ofneiosissima natio 
 candidatorum, Cic. Pis. 23, 55 : candida- 
 tus Caesaris, a candidate especially recom- 
 mended by Caesar, Veil. 2, 124 ; cf. Suet. 
 Caes. 41; Aug. 56. — Hence proverb, 
 petis tamquam Caesaris candidatus, i. e. 
 certain of the result, Quint. 6, 3, 62. — So 
 in the time of the emperors, candidati 
 Principis, an appellation for the quaestors, 
 who. appointed by the emperor himself, read 
 his speeches and rescripts : Ulp. Dig. 1, 13 ; 
 cf. Tac. A. 16, 27 Lips. ; Suet. Aug. 65 ; 
 Tit. 6 ; v. Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 210 and 31. 
 
 3. Trop.: He who strives zealously for 
 something, lays or can lay claim to some- 
 thing (only post-Aug.) : candidatus non 
 consulatus tantum, sed immortalitatis et 
 gloriae, Plin. Pan. 63, 1 : majus est opus 
 atque praestantius, ad quod ipse (sc. ora- 
 tor) tendit, et cujus est velut candidatus, 
 Quint. 12, 2, 27 : Atticae eloquentiae, id. 
 prooem. § 13 : crucis, i. e. is soon to suf- 
 fer crucifixion, App. M. 1, p. 108. 
 
 Candlde? aa "v. 1. In dazzling white. 
 
 2. Trop.: Clearly, candidly; v. candi- 
 dus, a, um. 
 
 CandldOj avi, 1. v. a. [candidus] To 
 make glittering or bright, to make white 
 (eccl. Lat.): Tert. adv. Gnost. 12; Aug. 
 Ep. 168. ^ 
 
 caildidulei a dv. Candidly, sincere- 
 ly ; v. the follg. 
 
 CandlduluS; a , um - a ^j- dim. [candi- 
 dus] Shining white : dentes, * Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 16, 46 : grex, Prud. Cath. 3, 157.— * Adv. 
 candidule, in trop. signif. (cf. candidus, 
 fin.): Candidly, sincerely : Arn. 2. p. 50. 
 
 candidus? a, um, adj. [candeo] Of a 
 glistening, dazzling white, white, clear, 
 bright (opp. to niger, a glistening black ; 
 while albus is a lustreless white, opp. to 
 ater, a lustreless black ; cf. Serv. Virg. G. 
 
 3, 82 ; Isid. Orig. 12, 1, 51 ; Doed. Syn. 3, 
 p. 193 sq. ; Hab. Syn. no. 56; v. albus, no. 
 1) (class., and, esp. in the poets, very freq., 
 but in Cic. extremely rare) : stella splen- 
 dens Candida, Plaut. Rud. prol. 3 : sidera, 
 Lucr. 5, 1209 : luna, Virg. A. 7, 8 : lux 
 clara et Candida, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49 ; in a 
 similar manner, loea clara luce, Lucr. 5, 
 777. Hence, also, an epithet of the gods 
 or persons transformed to gods : Cupido, 
 Catull. 68, 134 : Liber, Tib. 3, 6, 1 : Bas- 
 sareus, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 11 (cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 
 31): Daphnis, Virg. E. 5, 56 Wagn. : anser, 
 Lucr. 4, 685 : avis, i. e. ciconia, Virg. G. 
 2, 320 ; cf. Ov. M. 6, 96 : ales, i. e. cygnus, 
 Auct. Actnae 88 : candidior cygnis, Virg. 
 E. 7, 38 : aries, id. G. 3, 387 : agnus, Tib. 
 2, 5, 38 : equi, Tac. G. 10, et saep. : can- 
 didum alta nive Soracte, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 1; 
 so of the dazzling whiteness of snow, id. 
 ib. 3, 25, 10 ; Ov. H. 16, 250 ; Met. 8, 373. 
 — Of resplendent beauty of person : Fair, 
 bt am ,fnl : Dido, Virg. A. 5, 571 : Maja, id. 
 ib. 8. 138 Serv. ; cf. Serv. Virg. E. 5, 56 : 
 et pulcher puer, Hor. Ep. 2, 2. 4 : puella, 
 Catull. 35, 8 ; Hor. Epod. 11, 27 : dux, id. 
 ib. 3, '.) : Lampetie, Ov. M. 2, 349 : mem- 
 bra, id. ib. 2, 607 : pes, Hor. Od. 4, 1, 27 : 
 humeri, id. ib. 1, 13, 9 : brachia, Prop. 2, 
 16, 24 : colla, id. 3, 17, 29: cervix, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 9, 2: ora, Ov. M. 2, 861 : sinus, Tib. 
 
 C AND 
 
 1, 10, 68 : dentes, Catull. 39, 1 (cf. candi- 
 dulus), et al. Of the snowy whiteness of 
 the hair : Hoary, white (more poet, than 
 canus) : Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 27: candidior 
 barba, Virg. E. 1, 29 : crinis, Val. Fl. 6, 60 : 
 populus, the white or silver poplar, Virg 
 E. 9, 41 : lilia, Prop. 1, 20, 38 ; Ov. M. 4 
 355 : folium nivei ligustri, id. ib. 13, 789 •. 
 piper, Plin. 12, 7, 14 : vela, Catull. 64, 235 : 
 tentoria, Ov. M. 8, 43 : vestis, Liv. 9, 40 : 
 toga, made esp. brilliant by fulling (cf. 
 Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 131 ; Liv. 4, 25 ; v. 
 candidatus, no. 2), Plin. 7, 34, 34 ; cf. Ti- 
 tinn. in Non. 536, 23. So Cicero's Oration : 
 " in toga Candida," the fragments of which 
 are in Orell. Opp. II. 1, p.~521 sq., and the 
 commentary of Asconius, ib. V. 2, p. 82 
 sq. — Sup. candidissimus color, Vitr. 10, 7 ; 
 cf. Var. L. L. 8, 7, 108,— b. Opp. to niger: 
 Lucr. 2, 733 ; Virg. E. 2, 16 ; Georg. 3, 387 ; 
 Plin. 12, 19, 42. Proverb, of deception, 
 falsehoods: Candida de nigris facere (*to 
 make black white), Ov. M. 11, 315, and ni- 
 grum in Candida vertere, Juv. 3, 30. — c. 
 Like the last, without subst. : ut candidc 
 candidius non est adversum, Quint. 2, 17, 
 35 ; and with a Gen. : eandidum ovi, the 
 white of an egg, Plin. 29, 3, 11 (twice) ; 
 cf. album ovi, under album, no. 1, b. — * d. 
 Poet, of the winds : Making clear, cloud'- 
 dispelling, purifying (cf. albus, no. 5) : 
 Favonii, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 1. — e. Also poet, 
 for candidatus (cf. albus, no. 3 — albatus), 
 Clothed in white: turba. Tib. 2, 1, 16: pom- 
 pa, Ov. F. 2, 654 ; 4, 906 : Roma, i. e. Ro- 
 mani, Mart. 8, 65, 6. — f| Candidus senten- 
 tial candidus lapilli, Ov. M. 15, 47; v. 
 the pass, in connection, and cf. albus, no. 
 
 1, and calculus, no. 2, d.— gr. Calculus, v. 
 calculus, no. 2, e. 
 
 2. Trop.: A general epithet for any 
 thing Pure, clear, serene, clean, spotless, 
 etc. So, a. Of the voice : Distinct, clear, 
 pure, silver-toned ; opp. to fuscus : Quint. 
 11, 3, 15 ; Plin. 28, 6, 16, and prob. also 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146, where the MSS. have 
 canorum ; cf. Moser. and Orell. N. cr. — 
 Nearly related to this, b. Of discourse : 
 Clear, perspicuous, flowing, artless, unaf- 
 fected : elaborant alii in puro et quasi quo- 
 clam candido genere dicendi, Cic. Or. 16, 
 53 : eandidum et lene et speciosum dicen- 
 di genus, Quint. 10, 1, 121 ; Gell. 16, 19, 1. 
 — And meton. of the orator himself : 
 Messala nitidus et candidus, Quint. 10, 1, 
 113 : dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodo- 
 tus, id. ib. 73: candidissimum quemque 
 et maxime expositum, id. 2, 5, 19 ; v. 
 Spald. in h. 1., and Frotsch. upon 10, 1, 
 101 ; cf. under adv. and candor. — c. Of 
 purity of mind, character : Unblemished, 
 pure, guileless, honest, upright, sincere, 
 fair, candid, frank, open : judex, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 4, 1 ("integer, verax, pure, sine 
 fuco, sine fallacia," Schol. Crucq.) : Mae- 
 cenas, Hor. Epod. 14, 5: Furni, id. Sat. 1, 
 10, 86 : animae, id. ib. 1, 5, 41 : pectore 
 candidus, Ov. Pont. 4, 14, 43 : ingenium, 
 Hor. Epod. 11, 11 : humanitas, Petr. 129, 
 11. — d. Of conditions of life: Cheerfulfoy- 
 ous, happy, fortunate, prosperous, lucky: 
 convivia (* joyful), Prop. 4, 6, 71 : nox, id. 
 
 2. 15, 1 : omina, id. 4, 1, 67: fata, Tib. 3, 
 6, 30 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 34 : pax, Tib. 1, 10, 
 45 : natalis, id. 1, 7, 64. 
 
 3. As adj. propr. Candidum Promon- 
 torium, in Zeugitana, in the vicinity of 
 Numidia, Mel. 1, 7, 2 ; Plin. 5, 4, 3. 
 
 Adv. candide : a. Ace. to no. 1 : In daz- 
 zling white: vestitus, Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 10. 
 — b. Ace. to no. 2 : Clearly, candidly, sin- 
 cerely : et simpliciter, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 6 ; Quint. 12, 11, 8 ; Petr. 107, 13. 
 
 * Candlf ICO» are, v. a. [candeo-facioj 
 To make a glossy white : Aug. Civ. Dei 
 21,7. 
 
 * candlf 1CUS» a, um, adj. [candifico] 
 That makes glossy white : pulvisculus, 
 tooth-powder, App. Apol. p. 277. 
 
 candor? oris, m. [candeo, like algor 
 from algeo, etc.] 1. A dazzling, glossy 
 whiteness, a clear, light lustre, clearness, 
 radiance, brightness, brilliancy, splendor, 
 glitter, etc. (class.) : Lucr. 5, 283 ; 4, 233 ; 
 cf. id. 2, 322: solis candor illustrior est 
 quam ullius ignis, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40: 
 splendidissimus, id. Rep. 6, 16 ; cf. Ov. M. 
 1, 169 : coeli, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68 : mar- 
 moreua, Lucr. 2, 765 : nivalis, Virg. A. 3, 
 
CANI 
 
 538 : niveus, Ov. M. 3, 423 ; and so of the 
 S7iow also abs. : solis aestu candor quum 
 liquesceret, Naev. in Non. 334, 32 : sim- 
 plex lanarum, Quint. 1, 1, 5 : tunicarum, 
 Liv. 10, 39. — Of dazzling, resplendent 
 beauty of person : Beauty : fusus ille et 
 candore mixtus rubor (in Venere Coa), 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 27 ; cf. Ov. M. 3, 423 ; 491 ; 
 10, 594 ; Cic. Coel. 15, 36 ; Tib. 3, 4, 29 ; 
 Prop. 1, 20, 45 ; 2, 25, 41 ; 3, 24, 8, et al. ; 
 Plin. 34, 18, 54 : dentium, Plin. 22, 25, 65 : 
 equi candore eximio, Suet. Aug. 64.— In 
 plur. : Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 67. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. Of discourse: (a) Brill- 
 iancy, splendor: fucatus, Cic. Or. 23 fin. 
 But also, (3) In opp. to an artificial man- 
 ner, affectation (cf. candidus, no. 2, b), 
 Simplicity, naturalness : T. Livius, in nar- 
 rando mirae jucunditatis clarissimique 
 candoris, Quint. 10, 1, 101 Frotsch. ; cf. 
 Spald. upon 2, 5, 19.— b. Of mind or char- 
 acter : Purity, integrity, sincerity, open- 
 ness, frankness, candor (poet., or in post- 
 Aug. prose) : animi, Ov. Tr, 3, 6, 7 ; id. 
 ib. 2, 467 ; id. Her. 4, 31 ; Pont. 2, 5, 5 ; 3, 
 
 4, 13 ; Phaedr. 3, prol. 63 : Justus sine 
 mendacio, Veil. 2, 116 fin. : tua simplici- 
 tas, tua Veritas, tuus candor ! Plin. Pan. 84. 
 
 * 3. (after candeo, no. 2) Glow, heat : 
 aestivus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olyb. 
 219. 
 
 t f candosOCCUS? h m - [a Gallic word] . 
 In husbandry : A layer of a plant ; pure 
 Lat. mergus, Col. 5, 5, 16 Schneid. 
 
 1. canenS; entis, v. caneo. 
 
 2. canens, entis, v. cano. 
 
 X canentas (Cod. Mon. ; canentes), 
 An ornament for the head, Fest. p. 35. 
 
 CaneO; m > 2. v. n. To be gray or 
 hoary ; poet, or in post-Aug. prose esp. 
 treq. ; in Pa. canens, entis, gray, grayish, 
 hoary : temporibus geminis canebat spar- 
 sa senectus, Virg. A. 5, 416 ; cf. Tac. G. 
 31 : canens senecta, Virg. A. 10, 192 ; Ov. 
 A. A. 2, 440 : canens gelu, id. Tr. 5, 2, 66 ; 
 Sil. 1, 206 : pruina, Sil. 3, 534 : dum gra- 
 mina canent, Virg. G. 3, 325 ; 2, 13 ; Ov. 
 F. 3, 880 ; Juv. 14, 144 ; Ov. M. 1, 110 (cf. 
 6, 456 ; and id. Fast. 5, 357) ; Sil. 4, 362. 
 
 t Canephoros; /• = Kavn<p6pos, >? 
 
 (she who bears a basket, v. Passow under 
 Kavrj(j)rpni, and cf. Ov. M. 2, 711 sq.), 
 Paintings or statues of Greek artists, rep- 
 resenting Athenian maidens, who, in the 
 festivals of Minerva, Ceres, and Bacchus, 
 bore different sacred utensils in wicker 
 baskets {ki'ivt}) on their heads : nom. sing. 
 Canephoros (a work of Scopas), Plin. 36, 
 
 5, 4, no. 7 : nom. plur. Canephoroe = tea- 
 vt](p6p<>i (cf. Adelphoe, arctoe, etc.), Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 3 Zumpt N. cr. : ace. plur. 
 Canephoros, id. ib. 8 Zumpt N. cr. 
 
 CaneS; is, v - canis. 
 
 caneSCO; ere > v - inch. 3. [caneo] To 
 become gray or hoary : pabula canescunt 
 (sc. calore), Ov. M. 2, 212 ; Plin. 31, 10, 
 46 : canescant aequora remis, Ov. H. 3, 
 65 : canescunt tecta, id. Am. 1, 8, 52 : 
 Col. 3, 2, 12 : capilli canescunt, Plin. 30, 
 15, 46 ; id. 7, 2, 2. Hence = senescere, To 
 grow old: Ov. M. 9, 421. So trop. of 
 discourse : quum ipsa oratio jam nostra 
 canesceret, Cic. Brut. 2, 8 ; cf. Quint. 11, 
 1, 31. 
 
 Catlia* ae, /• A kind of wild nettle, 
 Plin. 21, 15, 55 Hard. 
 
 CaiUCae; arum, /. A. kind of bran : 
 " canicae furfures de farre a cibo canum 
 vocatae," Fest. p. 35 ; Non. 88, 16 sq. 
 
 CaniCUla? a*» f- dim. [canis] A small 
 dog or bitch : Plin. 32, 7, 26. Hence 
 trop. of a passionate, quarrelsome wom- 
 an : Plaut. Cure. 5, 1, 8.-2. The heat- 
 bringing Dog-star, in the month of the 
 constellation Canis. Plin. 2, 47, 47 ; 18, 28, 
 68, no. 2 : flagrans, Hor. Od. 3, 13, 9 : 
 flammans. Manil. 5, 207 : rubra, Hor. S. 2, 
 5, 39 : sitiens, Ov. A. A. 2, 231 : insana, 
 Pers. 3, 5 : caniculae aestus, Hor. Od. 1, 
 17, 17. — 3. -A kind of sea-dog (cf. canis, 
 no. 3), Plin. 9, 46, 70.— 4. The worst throw 
 in a game at dice, the dog-throw (v. canis, 
 no. 4, and alea, no. 1), Pers. 3, 48. 
 
 canlCUlaris, e, adj. [canicula, no..2] 
 Of or pertaining to the Dog-star (post- 
 class.) : dies, dog-days. Pall. Jul. 1 and 7 : 
 sol. Veg. 5, 35 : inclementia, Sid. Ep. 2, 2. 
 
 Canidia, ae, / A sorceress, often 
 mentioned by Horace, Hor. Epod. 3, 8 ; Sat. 
 
 CANI 
 
 1, 8, 24 ; 2, 1, 48 ; 8, 95 ; to whom Epod. 
 5 and 17 are directed. 
 
 t canif era? ae, /., mulier, quae fert 
 canuam, id est qualum, quod est cistae 
 genus, Fest. p. 49. 
 
 * Canifbrmis? e « a ^j- [canis-forma] 
 Having the form of a dog, d 
 Anubis, Prud. Apoth. 263. 
 
 Caninefates (Cannin.), um, m. A 
 people dwelling upon the Batavian penin- 
 sula, Veil. 2, 105 ; Tac. H. 4, 15 ; 32 ; 56 ; 
 79 ; 85 ; Plin. 4, 15, 29 (where Sillig. reads 
 Cannenufatum). — In sing. CaninefaSj 
 Tac. A. 11, 18.— 2. -Adj. Caninel'as, atis, 
 Of Caninefas : ala, Tac. A. 4, 73 : tumul- 
 tus, id. Hist. 4, 16 : cohortes, id. ib. 4, 19, 
 et al. 
 
 GaXliniUS; n > m - The name of several 
 Romans, e. g. C. (L.) Caninius Gallus, a 
 friend of Varro and Cicero, tribune of the 
 people A.U.C. 698, Cic. Fam. 2, 8 ; 7, 1 ; 9, 
 2 ; 6 ; 1, 2 : C. Caninius Rebilus, legate 
 of Caesar in Gaul, Cic. Att. 12, 37 ; and 
 consul only some hours after midnight of 
 the last day of December (A.U.C. 709); 
 hence Cicero's jesting : Cic. Fam. 7, 30 
 Manut. — Whence CamitiasaUUSj a, 
 um ; tempus, the time when Caninius pro- 
 posed that Pompey should restore the de- 
 throned king Ptolemy, Cic. Fam. 1, 7 Ma- 
 nut. 
 
 CanUlUS, a. um, adj. [canis] Of or 
 pertaining to a dog, canine, dog- : a. L i t. : 
 lac, Ov. Ib. 229 : pellis, Scrib. Comp. 161 : 
 stercus, Juv. 14, 64: rictus, id. 10, 271 : 
 far, spelt-bread for dogs, id. 5, 11. — Abs. 
 canina, ae, /. (sc. caro). Dog's flesh, Auct. 
 in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 87 : dentes, eye-teeth, 
 dog-teeth, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 3 ; Cels. 8, 1 ; 
 Plin. 11, 37, 61 : scaeva canina, a favora- 
 ble augury taken from meeting a dog or 
 from his barking, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 4.— b. 
 Trop. : prandium, in which no wine is 
 drunk, mean, Var. in Gell. 13, 30, 12 sq. ; 
 v. the pass, in its connection, and cf. with 
 our dog-cheap : litera. i. e. the letter R, 
 Pers. 1, 109 : facundia, i. e. abusive, in- 
 sulting, snarling, Appius in Sail. H. frgm. 
 p. 256, ed. Gerl. (from Non. 60, 24) : elo- 
 quentia, Quint. 12, 9, 9, and Lact. 6, 18 ; 
 cf. Spald. Quint. 1. 1. : studium, i. e. cau- 
 sidicorum, Col. 1, praef. § 9: verba (* cut- 
 ting words), Ov. Ib. 232 : nuptiae, amor- 
 ous (on account of the shamelessness of 
 the dog ; hence canis obscoena, v. canis), 
 Hier. Ep. 69, no. 2 : philosophi =s Cynici, 
 Aug. Civ. Dei 14, 20 ; hence caninae ae- 
 quanimitatis stupor, Tert. Pat. 2. 
 
 + Campa? ae, /. = canistrum, A fruit-- 
 basket for religious uses : Frat. Arv. in 
 Marin, no. 3. 
 
 CaniS (canes, like aedes, apes for ae- 
 dis, apis, etc., Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 87 ; 
 Lucil. ib., and in Charis. p. 100 ; Plaut. 
 Trin. 1. 2, 133 and 135 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 
 
 2, p. 468), is, com. ; cf. Wagn. Virg. G. 1, 
 470 N. cr. 
 
 A dog ; his nature and habits are de- 
 scribed by Var. R. R. 1, 21 ; 2, 9 ; Plin. 8, 
 40, 61 ; Col. 7, 12 sq. ; Echidnea, i. e. Cer- 
 berus, Ov. M. 7, 409 : Molossi, Hor. S. 2, 
 6, 115 : Suburanae, id. Epod. 5, 58, et al. — 
 b. On account of its shamelessness, with 
 the epithet obscoena. Virg. G. 1, 470 ; Ov. 
 F. 4, 936. — c. A term of reproach, Dog : 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 40 ; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 33 ; 
 Hor. Epod. 6, 1 ; Petr. 74, 9 ; cf. Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 1, 18 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 56.— d. A con- 
 temptuous designation of A hanger-on, a 
 follower, parasite, creature : Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1. 48 ; id. ib. 2, 3, 11 fin. ; Sen. Cons, ad 
 Marc. 22. — e. Proverb.: (a) Venatum 
 ducere invitas canes, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 82. 
 — (8) Cane pejus et ansui vitare aliquid, 
 Hoi-. Ep. 1, 17, 30 Schinid.— (y) Canis a 
 corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, the 
 dog will never be frightened from thegreasy 
 hide, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83 Doring. — (<5) A cane 
 non magno saepe tenetur aper, Ov. R. 
 Am. 422. — (e) Canis timidus vehementius 
 latrat quam mordet (*his bark is worse 
 than his bite), Curt. 7, 4, 7.— f Cave ca- 
 nem, an inscription upon doors near 
 which a chained dog lay, admonishing to 
 caution: Petr. 29; Var. in Non. 153', 1. 
 Hence the title of one of the satires of Var- 
 ro, of which there is a fragment in Non. 
 75, 22. 
 
 2. A constellation ; the Dog, definitely, 
 
 C ANN 
 
 maior, whose brightest star is the Dog. 
 star (canicula), and minor, commonly 
 called antecanis (hence in plur. canes, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 1, 8), Hyg. Astr. 3, 34 ; Vitr. 
 9, 7 ; Serv. Virg. G. 1, 218 ; Col. 11, 2, 37 ; 
 Ov. F. 4, 904. Ace. to the fable, the dog 
 of Erigone, daughter of Icarius ; hence 
 Erigoneius, Ov. F. 5, 723, and Icarius, id. 
 ib. 4, 939. 
 
 3. The sea-dog, Plin. 9, 35. 55 ; and 
 mythically, of the dogs of Scylla, Lucr. 5, 
 890; Virg. A. 3, 432; Luc. 1, 549 Cort. ; 
 Sen. Med. 351. 
 
 4. The worst throw in a game at dice, 
 the dog-throw (cf. alea, no. 1) : damnosi, 
 Prop. 4, 8, 46 ; Isid. Orig. 18, 65.— Hence 
 proverb. : tarn facile quam canis excidit, 
 Sen. Apocol. 10. 
 
 5. A kind of fetter : Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 
 37 dub. (al. camum, v. camus) ; cf. 1. ca- 
 tulus. 
 
 CaniStella? orum, n. dim. [canis- 
 trum ; Fest. s. v. cana, p. 35] A bread- 
 basket, a fruit-basket: argentea, Symm. 
 Ep. 2/81, 
 
 t canistra? orum, n. (canistri, orum, 
 m., Pall. Nov. 17, l) = Kdvnarpa, A basket 
 woven from reeds, a bread-, fruit-, flower-, 
 etc., basket (esp. for religious use in sac- 
 rifices), Cic. Att. 6, 1 ; Tib. 1, 10, 27 ; Prop. 
 
 3, 13, 28 ; 4, 8, 12 ; Virg. A. 8, 180 ; Georg. 
 
 4. 280 ; Hor. S. 2, 6, 105 ; Ov. M. 2, 71.3 ; 
 8, 675 ; Fast. 2, 650 ; 4, 451 ; Col. 10, 277 ; 
 
 JUV. 5, 74. b. CANISTKA SICCAEIA, A 
 
 basket in which wine stood upon a table, 
 ace. to Serv. Virg. A. 1, 706. 
 
 canitia, ae, v. the follg. 
 
 Canities (canltia, Plin. 31, 7, 42 ; cf. 
 Charis. p. 41 P. ; Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 484), 
 em, e (other cases do not appear to be in 
 use), /. [canus] A gray or grayish-white 
 color, hoariness (poet, or in post-Aug. 
 prose) : Ov. M. 1, 238 ; Plin. 21, 20, 84 : 
 sparti, id. 37, 11, 73 : sparsa marmoris, id. 
 36, 7, 11. — Esp. freq. of the gray color ot 
 hair : Ov. M. 10, 425; 7, 289; Plin. 11, 37, 
 64; cf. ib. 47. — Hence, 2. Meton. : a. 
 (abstr. pro concr.) Gray hair itself: cani- 
 tiem terra atque infuso pulvere foedans, 
 Catull. 64, 224 ; imitated by Ovid : Ov. M. 
 8, 529 ; cf. also Virg. A. 12, 611 ; id, ib. 6, 
 300 ; Ov. M. 13, 493 ; Luc. 8, 57, et saep. 
 — b. (effect, pro causa) A hoary age (cf. 
 Virg. A. 10, 549 : canitiem sibi et longos 
 promiserat annos) : donee virenti canities 
 abest Morosa, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 17 ; 2, 11, 8. 
 
 canitudO; inis,/. [canus] Ante-class, 
 access, form of the preced. : A gray col- 
 or, hoariness: capitis, Plaut. in Fest. p. 
 47 ; abs. Var. in Non. 82, 24. 
 
 Canius» n > m - -A Roman proper name, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 14 ; de Or. 2, 69. 
 
 ^Canna? ae > f. = Kavva, A reed, cane 
 (far more rare than arundo), Col. 7, 9, 7; 
 4, 32, 3 : palustris, Ov. M. 4, 298 : tremu- 
 lae, ib. 6, 326, et al.— 2. Meton. : Ob. 
 jects made of reed : a. -A reed-pipe, flute, 
 Ov. M. 2, 682 ; 11, 171 ; Sil. 7, 439.— b. A 
 small vessel, gondola, Juv. 5, 89 ; cf. Plin. 
 7, 2, 2 ; 56, 57.-3. Gutturis, in later med- 
 ical writers, The wind-pipe, Coel. Aur. 
 Auct. 2, 16j Tard. 2, 12. 
 
 t cannabinus? a > um > adj.=mvvd- 
 
 Bivos, Of hemp, hempen : retis, Var. R. R. 
 3, 5, 11 : tegeticulae, id. ib. 2, 8, 2 : funes, 
 Col. 6, 2, 3 ; 12, 50, 8. 
 t cannabis, is,/., and cannabum, 
 
 i, n. = Kdvva6iS and /cdvvaSoS, Hemp : nom. 
 cannabis, Col. 2, 10, 21 ; Plin. 19, 9, 56 : 
 ace. cannabim, Var. R. R. 1, 23, 6 : abl. 
 cannabi, Plin. 19, 2, 8 : cannabe, Pers. 5, 
 146 : cannabum (nom.), Isid. Orig. 19, 27, 
 3 : gen. cannabi, Isid. 1. 1. 2 : ace. canna- 
 bum, Pall. Febr. 5 ; Mart. 5 ; Isid. 1. 1. 3 . 
 abl. cannabo, Var. in Gell. 17, 3, 4. 
 
 Cannae? arum, /., Kdvvat (Kdvva, 
 Polyb.), A village in Apulia, north of Ca 
 nusium, famous for the victory of Hanni- 
 bal over the Romans ; it lay on the east side 
 of the Aufidus (which is hence called Am- 
 nis Canna, Marcius vates in Liv. 25, 12), 
 now Canne, Liv. 22, 44 sq. (Polyb. 3, 113) ; 
 Sil. 9, 10 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 75 sq. Ap- 
 pellative : Capuam Hannibali Cannas fu- 
 isse, a second Cannae, Liv. 23, 45 ; Flor. 
 2, 6, 21.— whence Cannensis, e, adj.. 
 Of Cannae, Cannensian : pugna, Liv. 33, 
 1 ; 11 ; Prop. 3, 3, 10, et al. : acies, Liv. 33, 
 18 : calamitas, Cic. Brut. 3, 12 : cladea, 
 233 
 
C ANO 
 
 Liv. 22. 50 . 25, 12 : 3.3, 30 : ruino, id. 33, 
 25 : dies. Flor. 4, 12, X> : excreitus, which 
 was cut to pieces at Cannae, Liv. 29, 24 : 
 animae, of those who fell at Cannae, Stat 
 S. 1,4, 87. — Appellat. of the proscription 
 31' Sulla : te pugna Cannensis accusato- 
 r- in sat bonunf fecit Cic. Rose. Am. 32, 
 W ; and of an immoderate drinking ban- 
 quet : Cannenaifl pugna nequitiae, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, \lfin. 
 
 Cannenufatcs? um - v - Caninefates. 
 
 Cannctumi U "■' [cannaj A thicket of 
 reeds ; only in Pall. Febr. 23, 2 and 24, 13. 
 
 * CanneUSj a, uui, adj. [canna] Made 
 of rteds. reed- : tegetes, Col. 12, 50, 8. 
 
 Cannula» ae, /• dim. [canna] * \, A 
 email, low reed, App. Met 4, p. 145 — *2. 
 (cf. canna, no. 3) pulmonis, The wind- 
 pipe, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 13. 
 
 CanO< cecini, cantum, 3. (A very an- 
 cient im'per. cante = canite, Carm. Sal. in 
 Var. L. L. 7. 3, 86 ; fut. exact. canerit = 
 cecinerit Lib. Augur, in Fest s. v. ru- 
 KBNTUM, p. 226 init. ; perf. CANUI= ce- 
 cini, ace. to Serv. Virg. G. 2, 384, pre- 
 dominant in the compos, concino, occi- 
 no, etc. ; v. h. vv., and cf. Struve p. 218. 
 Examples of supin. cantum and panic. 
 cantus, canturus, a, um, appear not to be 
 in use ; the trace of an earner use is found 
 in Fest p. 36 : " canta pro cantata pone- 
 bant" Once canituri, Apocalyps. 8 fin.) 
 
 Orig. v. n., To produce melodious, art- 
 istic sounds, whether of men or animals; 
 and in respect to the former, by the voice 
 or an instrument ; later, with a designa- 
 tion of the subject-matter of the melody, 
 as, v. a., to make something the subject of 
 one's singing or playing, to sing of, to 
 celebrate, or make known in song, etc. 
 
 I. To utter melodious notes, to sound, 
 sing, play. 
 
 1. Of men : si absurde canat Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 4 fin. ; Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 9 : cele- 
 brare dapes canendo, Ov. M. 5, 113 : si 
 velim canere vel voce vel fidibus, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 59, 122 ; Quint 5, 11, 124 ; 1, 8, 2 ; 
 Gell. 19, 9, 3 : quemadmodum tibicen 
 sine tibiis canere non possit, Cic. de Ov. 
 2, 83, 338; cf. tibia canentum, Lucr. 4, 
 587 ; 5, 1384 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4 ; Quint 
 1, 10, 14: curve- calamo, Catull. 63, 22: 
 arundine, Ov. M. 1, 683 ; Suet Caes. 32 : 
 cithara, Tac. A. 14, 14 : lituus quo cani- 
 tur, Cic. Div. 1, 17 ; Virg. E. 2, 31 : movit 
 Amphion lapides canendo, Hor. Od. 3, IE 
 2 : Serv. Virg. G. 2. 417, et al. ; Cic. Brut. 
 50, 187.— b. In rhetoric, of the faulty, 
 singing utterance of an orator : To speak 
 in a sing-song tone: Cic. Or. 8 fi?i. ; cf. 
 canto and canticum. 
 
 2. Of animals (usu. of birds, but also 
 of frogs) : volucres nulla dulcius arte ca- 
 nant, Prop. 1, 2, 14 ; Cic. Div. 1, 7 : me- 
 rula canit aestate, hieme balbutit Plin. 
 10, 29. 42; 32, 47, et saep. : ranae alio 
 translatae canunt Plin. 8, 58, 83. Esp. a 
 standing expression for the crowing of a 
 cock : iralli victi silere solent, canere vic- 
 tores, Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56 ; v. the whole § ; 
 id. ib. § 57, et saep. (cf. also cantus) : gal- 
 lina cecinit interdixit hariolus (the crow- 
 ing of a hen being considered as an aus- 
 pkintfl malum), Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 28.— In the 
 lang. of the Pythagoreans, of the heaven- 
 Iv bodies (considered as living beings) : 
 
 1). 3, 11, 27. 
 
 3. Transf. Of the instruments by 
 which, or (poet.) of the places in which, 
 the eounds are produced : To sound, re- 
 sound: canentea tibiae. Cic. N. D. 2, 8 
 fin. : mor-Btae cecinere tubae, Prop. 4, 4, 
 J : frundifcrasque novis avibus canere 
 andiqne fcilvas, and the leafy forest every 
 where resounds with young birds, Lucr. 1, 
 257 ; Auct Aetnae 295. 
 
 H. v. act.. To make something (or per- 
 Mu) an object of one's singing or playing 
 (and, since in a primitive age poetry was 
 accompanied by both, of one's poem). 
 
 1, With the homogeneous or general 
 object! carmen, cantilcnam, versus, ver- 
 Da, etc : To sing, play, rehearse, recite, 
 compose : quum Siinonides cecinisset id 
 i. mod in Scopam scripsisset Cic. 
 deOr. r-mina quae in epulis 
 
 canuntur. id. Brut 18, 71 : Ascraeumcano 
 carmen, Virg. G. 2, 170; Snefc Caes. 49, 
 et al. : canere versus Eim. Ann. 7, 2 (in 
 SM 
 
 C AN O 
 
 Var. L. L. 7, 3, 88 ; Cic. Or. 51, 171 ; Brut 
 18, 71): neniam, Suet Aug. 100: idyllia 
 tpioTiKd, Gell. 19, 9, 4 ; ib. § 10 : verba ad 
 certos modos, Ov. F. 3, 388 : Phrygium, 
 Quint 1, 10, 33 Spald.— Only rarely is the 
 homog. noun connected as subject with 
 the mod. activ.: quum in eis conviviis 
 6ymphonia caneret, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44. — 
 b. Proverb.: (a) Carmen intus canere, 
 v. Aspendius. — (p) Cantilenam eandem 
 eanis, like the Gr. to avrb acta doua, ever 
 the old tune, Ter. Ph. 3, 2\ 10 ; v. canti- 
 lena. 
 
 2. With particular, definite objects : 
 To sing, to cause to sound, to celebrate or 
 praise in song : Lucr. 5, 328 : canere ad 
 tibiam clarorum virorum laudes atque 
 virtutes, Cic. Tusc. 4, 2 ; Quint. 1, 10, 10 ; 
 31 ; the same thought with de : canere 
 ad tibicinem de clarorum hominum vir- 
 tutibus, id. ib. 1, 2 ; cf. cantito : praecep- 
 ta, Hor. S. 2, 4, 11 : jam canit effectos 
 extremus vinitor antes, Virg. G. 2, 417 
 W T agn. N. ex.: nil dignum sermone, id. 
 ib. 2, 3, 4 : quin etiam canet indoctum, 
 id. Ep. 2, 2, 9 Schmid : grandia elate, JU- 
 cunda dulciter, moderata leniter canit, 
 Quint. 1, 10, 24 ; Catull. 63, 11 : Io ! magna 
 voce, Triumphe, canet, Tib. 2, 5, 18 ; Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 2, 52 ; cf. Hor. Od. 4, 2, 47 : haec 
 super arvorum cultu pecorumque cane 
 bam, Virg. G. 4, 559 Wagn., et saep. : et 
 veterem in limo ranae cecinere querelam 
 (* croaked) (according to the ancient man- 
 ner, kekinere kuerelam, an imitation of 
 the Aristophanic BpeKeKtKil ; v. the letter 
 C), Virg. G. 1, 378 ; Lucr. 2, 601 : anser 
 Gallos adesse canebat Virg. A. 8, 656 : 
 motibus astrorum nunc quae sit causa, 
 canamus, Lucr. 5, 510 : sunt tempestates 
 et fulmina clara canenda, id. 6, 84. And 
 proverb.: canere aliquid surdis auri- 
 bus, to preach to deaf ears, Liv. 40, 8 : Di- 
 anam, Catull. 34, 3 : deos regesve, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 2,13: Liberum et Musas Venerem- 
 que, id. ib. 1, 32, 10 : rite Latonae pue- 
 rum, id. ib. 4, 6, 37 ; id. ib. 1, 10, 5 : plec- 
 tro graviore Gigantas, Ov. M. 10, 150 : re- 
 ges et proelia, Virg. E. 6, 3 ; Hor. Od. 4, 
 15, 32 : arma virumque, Virg. A. 1, 1 : 
 pugnasque virosque, Stat. Th. 8, 553 : 
 maxima bella et clarissimos duces, Quint 
 10, 1, 62, et al. 
 
 3. Since the responses of oracles were 
 made in verse, canere signifies also : To 
 prophesy, foretell, predict : Sibylla. Abdita 
 quae senis fata canit pedibus, Tib. 2, 5, 
 16; cf. Virg.: horrendas ambages, Virg. 
 A. 6, 99 ; id. ib. 3, 444 : fera fata, Hor. Od. 
 1. 15, 4 ; cf. id. Epod. 13, 13 ; Sat. 2, 5, 58 ; 
 Tib. 1, 7, 1 ; cf. id. 3, 3. 36 ■ 1, 6, 50 ; Hor. 
 C. S. 25 : et mihi jam multi crudele cane- 
 bant Artificis scelus, Virg. A. 2, 124 ; Hor. 
 S. 1, 9, 30, et saep. — In prose : ut haec 
 quae nunc fiunt, canere dii immortales 
 viderentur, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 18 : eum, qui 
 ex Thetide natus esset, majorem patre 
 6uo futurum cecinisse dicuntur oracula, 
 Quint. 3, 7, 11 ; Just. 11, 7, 4 ; 76, 1 ; Tac. 
 A. 2, 54 ; Hist. 4, 54 : cecinere vates, id- 
 que carmen pervenerat ad antistitem fani 
 Dianae, Liv. 1, 45 ; id. 5, 15 : id. 1, 7 ; Tac. 
 A. 14, 32 ; Liv. 30, 28 ; cf. Nep. Art. 16. 
 
 III. I 11 milit. lang., t. t., both act. and 
 neutr., Of signals : To blow, to cause to 
 sound, to give; or to be sounded, re- 
 sound : 
 
 X. Act. : bellicum (lit and trop.), v. bel- 
 licus : clas8icum, v. classicus : signa ca- 
 nere jubet (* to give the signal for battle). 
 Sail. J. 99, 1 : Pompejus classicum apud 
 eum (sc. Scipionem) cani jubet, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 82. — Once abs. without signum, 
 etc. : tubicen canere coepit, Hirt B. Afr. 
 82 ; cf. Flor. 4, 2, 66. 
 
 2. Neutr. : priusquam signa canerent 
 Liv. 1,1: ut attendant, semel bisne sig- 
 num canat in castris, id. 27, 47 : id. 24, 
 46 : repeTite a tergo signa canere, Sail. 
 J. 94, 5 ; id. ib. 99, 1 ; Liv. 7, 40 ; Virg. A. 
 10, 310; Flor. 3, 18, 10, et saep.: classi- 
 cum apud eos cecinit, Liv. 28, 27 fin. 
 — Hence 
 
 3. Receptu' To sound or be sounded 
 for a retreat . Hasdrubal rcceptui pro- 
 pere cecinit (i. e. cani jussit), Liv. 27, 47 ; 
 Tac. II. 2, 26.— Poet : receptus : cecinit 
 jussos receptus, Ov. M. 1. 340.— And in 
 Livy also without definite subject : nisi 
 
 C ANO 
 
 receptui cecinisset (if it had not sounded 
 for a counter-march), Liv. 26, 44 : ut re* 
 ferrent pedem, si receptui cecinisset id. 
 3, 22. — b. Trop. : revocante et receptui 
 canente senatu, Cic. Phil. 12, 3 fin. : ratio 
 abstrahit ab acerbis cogitationibus a qui- 
 bus quum cecinit receptui, id. Tusc. 3, 15 
 fin. : antequam (orator) in has aetatis («c. 
 senectutis) veniat insidias, receptui canet, 
 Quint 12, 11, 4. 
 
 _ fjp 3 Examples for the signif. ; to prac- 
 tice magic, to charm, etc., which is found 
 in the deriw. cantus, canto, etc., are en- 
 tirely_wanting. t 
 
 r canon* on i s . m.=^Kav<Lv, 1, In archi- 
 tecture, A channel of boards in the hy- 
 draulic organ passing over the wind chest 
 for each clavis, Vitr. 10, 13, Rod.— 2. A 
 marking or measuring line, a ruler] a 
 rule, canon, model (cf. Passow under Ka- 
 vwv). Ace. canona, Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 2; 
 Ace. plur. canonas, Aus. Ep. 136 (in Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 17, used as a Gr. word).— 3. 
 Under the emperors, An annual tribute, 
 established by law, in grain, gold, silver, 
 clothing, etc., Spart. Sever. 8 ; Lampr. 
 Eleg. 27. — 4r. I n ecc I- Lat : A catalogue 
 of sacred writings, a list, roll, the canon , 
 cf. Isid. Orig. 6, 15 and 16. 
 
 CandniCariUS* "> m - [canon, no. 3] 
 A collector of an annual tribute, Justin. 
 Novell. Const. 30. 
 
 icandnicus* a, um, adj.= KavoviKOS, 
 Regular, according to rule, J t In music : 
 ratio, Theoretical music, the theory of 
 sounds, Vitr. 1, 1 ; 5. 3 ; cf. Gell. 16, 18.— 
 2. In astronomy: defectiones soils, fol- 
 lowing at regular intervals, Aug. Civ. Dei 
 3, 15 ; and subst. canonici, orum, m., theo- 
 rists, Plin. 2. 17, 14 ; and canonica, orum, 
 n. = canonica ratio, theory : luminum, id. 
 1 ep. libri 2, c. 12.— 3. Of or pertaining 
 to an annual tribute: pensitationes, Cod. 
 12, 62, 2: equi, ib. 11, 17, 3 : vestes, ib. 9, 
 1. — 4. In later eccl. Lat. subst, A spirit- 
 ual person found in a list; a canon, preb- 
 endary. 
 
 CanopilS' h m -> Kavu)6oS, rar. Kdvuy 
 ttos ; cf. Tiuint 1, 5, 13. I. An island- 
 town in Lower Egypt, on the western mouth 
 of the Nile; ace. to the fable, named after 
 the pilot of Menelaus, who died there, 
 Canopus (Canobus in Serv. Virg. G. 4, 
 287), Mel. 2, 7, 6 ; Plin. 5, 31, 34 ; Tac. A. 
 2, 60 ; on account of its luxury : famo- 
 sum, Juv. 15, 46.— b. Me ton. for Lower 
 Egypt (cf. Prop. 3, 11, 40): Virg. G. 4, 
 287 Heyne ; and for the whole of Egypt : 
 Luc. 10, 64. — 2. Whence the adjj. : a, 
 CanoplCUS" a, um, Of Canopus : Nili 
 ostium, Mel. 1, 9, 9 ; 2, 7, 6 ; Plin. 5, 10, 
 11; 31, 34; arbor, Plin. 12, 24, 51. — b. 
 Canopeus (four syl.), a, um, Of Ca- 
 nopus: litora, Catull. 66, 58. — c. Cano- 
 pitlS' e > the same : collyrium, Cels. 6, 6. 
 — d. CandPltanUS; a > um i the same: 
 
 ostium, Sol. 3i.— e. Subst Canopitae> 
 
 arum, m., The inhabitants of Canopus, Cic. 
 in Quint. 1, 5, 13.— JJ, The brightest star 
 in the ship Argo (invisible in Europe), 
 Manil. 1, 215 ; Vitr. 9, 4 (7) ; Plin. 2, 70, 
 71 ; Luc. 8, 181. 
 
 canOTj oris, m. [cano] Melody, tone, 
 sound, song (poet, or in post-Aug. prose, 
 and rare) : Quint 1, 10, 22 : cygni, Lucr. 
 4, 182 ; 911 : res est blanda canor ; dis- 
 cant cantare puellae, Ov. A. A. 3, 315 : 
 natus mulcendas ad aures, id. Met 5. 561 : 
 Martiu8 aeris rauci canor, martial clang, 
 Virg. G. 4, 71 : lyrae, Ov. H. 16, 180 : bella 
 truci memorata canore, in heroic poetry, 
 Petr. 5, 19. 
 
 canore? a & v - Harmoniously; v. the 
 following, fi n. 
 
 Canorus, a» u m, adj. [canorj Of or 
 pertaining to melody, melodious, harmo- 
 nious, euphonious ; neut or act. (of sound, 
 men, animals, instruments, etc.) (class, in 
 prose and poetry) : 
 
 1, Neut: profluens quiddam habuit 
 Carbo et canorum, flowing language and 
 a melodious voice, Cic. de Or. 3, 7 fin. ; 
 Tac. A. 4, 61 ; cf. Cic. de Sen. 9, 28 : voce 
 suavi et canora, id. Brut. 66, 234 : vox 
 Sirenum, Ov. A. A. 3, 311 ; Petr. 59, 3. 
 On the contrary, in rhetoric, opposed to 
 vox languens, it is reckoned as a fault : 
 singing : sine contentione vox, nee Ian 
 guens, nee canora, Cic. OS". 1, 37, 133 ; cf 
 
CANT 
 
 cano, no. I. Ifin.: canoro quodam modo 
 
 Eroclamare, Quint. 11, 3, 170 ; Juv. 7, 18 : 
 innitus edere canoros, Suet. Ner. 46 : 
 versus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 76 : nugae, mere 
 jingling (Voss), id. A. P. 322 : plausus, 
 Claud. Cods. Prob. et Olyb. 175. 
 
 2. Act.: a. Of men : canorus orator 
 et volubOis et satis acer, Cic. Brut. 27, 
 105 : turba, Ov. F. 6, 671 : ut Gaditana 
 canoro incipiat prurire choro, in song 
 and dance, Juv. 11, 162 Web. : Triton, Ov. 
 M. 2, 8 : Aeolides, *. e. Misenus, id. ib. 14, 
 102. — b. Of animals : quum hoc animal 
 (gallus) sit canorum sua sponte, Cic. Div. 
 2, 26, 57 : aves, Virg. G. 2, 328 ; se ales, i. 
 e. cygnus, Hor. Od. 2, 20, 15 : olor, Prop. 
 2, 34. 84 : Peneus canorus avium concen- 
 tu, Plin. 4, 8, 15 fin.—c. Of instruments : 
 fides, Virg. A. 6, 120 ; Hor. Od. 1, 12, 11 : 
 aes, i. e. tubae, Virg. A. 9, 503 ; Ov. M. 3, 
 704 : chelvs, Sen. Troad. 325 : fila lyrae, 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2 praef. 14. 
 
 * Adv., canore, Harmoniously: musice 
 mundus et canore movetur, App. Doctr. 
 Plat. 1 ; et'. cano, no. I. 2. 
 
 t Canta* v - cano, ink. 
 
 Cantaber? bra, brum, v. Cantabria, 
 no. 2. 
 
 CantabrariUS, ii- m. [cantabrum] A 
 standard-bearer on festive occasions, Cod. 
 Theod. 14, 7, 2. 
 
 Cantabria; ae >/-> KavraSpia, A prov- 
 ince in Hispania Tarraconensis, east of 
 Asturia, in the region of the present Bis- 
 caya, Plin. 34, 14. 42 ; 16, 47 ; Suet. Aug. 
 20 ; 81 ; Galb. 8 ; Flor. 4, 12, 48 ; cf. 
 Mann. Hisp. p. 360 ; cf. with p. 257 sq.— 
 2. Whence adjj. : a . Gantaber, bra, 
 brum, Cantabriari : Oceanus, Claud. Laud. 
 Seren. 74. Far more freq. subst. Canta- 
 ber, abri, and in plur. Cantabri, orum, m., 
 Cantabrians. Mel. 3, 1, 9, 10 ; Plin. 4, 20, 
 34 ; an exceedingly wild and warlike people, 
 whose subjugation was attempted in vain 
 by Augustus (729 U.C.), but was accom- 
 plished, after a bloody battle, by Agrippa 
 (734 U.C.) ; hence bellicosus, Hor. Od. 2, 
 11, 1 : indoctus juga ferre nostra, id. ib. 
 2, 6, 2 : non ante domabilis, id. ib. 4, 14, 
 41 : Agrippae virtute cecidit, id. Ep. 1, 12, 
 26 : sera domitus catena, id. Od. 3, 8, 22 ; 
 cf. Flor. 4, 12, 46 ; Just. 44, 5.— b. Can- 
 tabriCUSf a , um > Of Cantabria: terrae, 
 Mel. 3, 2, 1 : litora, id. 3, 2, 7 : populi, 
 Plin. 3, 3, 4 : bella, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 55 : 
 bellum, Suet. Aug. 20; 85: expeditio, id. 
 29 ; Tib. 9.— Subst. Cantabrica, ae, /., A 
 plant, Cantabrian bind-wecd, Convolvulus 
 Cantabrica, L. ; Plin. 25, 8, 47. 
 
 CantabricuSj a, um, v. the preced. 
 7io. 2, b, and the follg. no. 1. 
 
 Cantabrum» i> n - [etym. unknown ; 
 the connection with Cantabria is merely 
 a supposition] 1. A kind of bran (late 
 Lat), Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 2 ; 4, 3 ; Apic. 
 7, 1 ; Schol. Juv. 5, 11 (as an explanation 
 of far caninum). Whence cantabricus 
 succus, Veg. 5, 56, 3. — 2. A hind of ban- 
 ner or standard under the emperors, Min. 
 Fel. Oct. 29 ; Tert. Apol. 16. 
 
 CantabunduS; a, um > °-dj- [canto] 
 Singing (very rare, perh. air. ^tydfi.) : 
 Petr. 62,_4 ; Quadrigiar. 9, 13, 16 dub. 
 
 cantamen» * ms > n - [canto, no. 11. ; 
 
 cf. cano, no. II., 3 cantus and carmen ; 
 lit, A charming with words ; hence abstr. 
 pro concr.] A spell, charm, magic sentence, 
 incantation (very rare) : Prop. 4, 4, 51 ; 
 App. Met. 2, p. 114 : magicum, Prud. adv. 
 Symm. 2, 176. 
 
 cantatlOi onis, /. [canto, lit, a sing- 
 ing, a playing ; hence abstr. pro concr.] 
 %, Music, song; mentioned in Var. L. 
 L. 6, 7, 71, but before Appul. found in no 
 other ex. than the uncertain one in Plaut. 
 Stich. 5, 5, 19, where there is a var. lcct. 
 cantio, App. Met. 2, p. 125. — * 2. A charm, 
 spell, incantation : Finnic. Mathes. 3, 6. 
 
 Cantator? oris, m. [canto] A musi- 
 cian, a singer, minstrel (the word is men- 
 tioned by Var. L. L. 8, 32, 118, but found, 
 as far as is known, in no ante-Aug. ex.) : 
 Gell. 16, 19 (transl. of the Gr. Ki0apu)66s, 
 Herod. 1, 23 Bahr) ; Mait 13, 77. 
 
 cantatrix, fcis, /., adj. [cantator] 
 (post-class.) Musical, sieging: choreae, 
 Claud. Bell. Gild. 448.-2. Speaking in 
 incantations, using enchantments : anus, 
 App. Met 2, p. 128 : aniculae, id. ib. p. 123. 
 
 CANT 
 
 *CanteriatuS (canth.), a, um, adj. 
 [canterius] Supported upon props, under- 
 propped : vineae, Col. 5, 4, 1. 
 
 CanterinUS (canth.), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Of or pertaining to a horse, horse- : ritus 
 (like a horse), Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 44 : horde- 
 um, i. e. winter barley, Col. 2, 9, 14 ; 2, 10, 
 31; Pall. Oct. 1, 2: lapathum=rumex, 
 Plin. 20, 21, 85. 
 
 * CanteridluS) i. m - dim. [id.] A small 
 trellis for supporting plants, Col. 11, 3, 58. 
 
 CanteriUS (canth.), ii, m. [perh. kuv- 
 Qf)\ios, a beast of burden] 1. A gelding: 
 Var. R. R. 2, 7, 15 ; cf. Fest p. 36 ; Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 5, 21 ; Capt 4, 2, 34 ; Cic. N. D. 3, 
 5; Fam.9, 18: Sen. Ep. 87.— b. Meton., 
 A man deprived of virility by age : Plaut. 
 Cist. 4, 2, 83. — c. Proverb., canterius in 
 fossa, i. e. to be in a helpless condition, Liv. 
 23, 47. — 2. I n architecture, A spar wider 
 the roof, a rafter, Fr. chevron, Vitr. 4, 2. — 
 3. In the lang. of vine dressing, A pole 
 furnished with cross-pieces for supporting 
 the vine, a trellis, Col. 4, 12, 1 ; 4, 14 ; 11, 
 3, 62. — 4. Among veterinary surgeons, 
 A kind of frame for suspending sick horses, 
 Veg. 3, 47, 3. 
 
 CSanthara? ae > /• The name of an 
 old woman in Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 30. 
 
 icantharias, ae, m. [ Ka vdap ! .s] A 
 
 precious stone having on it the figure of a 
 Spanish fty, Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 t cantnaris* idis, f. = KavOapis, a 
 
 genus of the beetle, of several species, 
 Plin. 11, 28, 34 ; also freq. used in medi- 
 cine, id. 11, 35, 41 ; 29, 4, 30. Esp. the 
 (very poisonous) Spanish fly, cantharides, 
 Meloe vesicatorius, L. ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 
 117 ; Fam. 9, 21 ; Ov. Ibis. 308 ; cf. Plin. 
 29, 4, 30, and 11, 35, 41.— 2. A weevil, Plin. 
 18, 17, 44, no. 2. — 3. A worm injurious 
 to the vine and rose, Pall. 1, 35, 6, and 4. 
 
 f cantharites vinum == KnvQapi- 
 
 rnS oivos, A kind of wine, Plin. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 * CantharuluS? i> m - dim. [cantha- 
 rus] A small drinking vessel, Am. 6, p. 
 209. 
 
 tcantharus, i m.=Kdi>6apos, 1. a 
 
 large, wide-bellied drinking vessel with 
 handles, a tankard, pot (very frequent in 
 Plaut.), Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 56 ; Bacch. 1, 1, 
 36 ; Men. 1, 2, 64 ; 1, 3. 5 ; Most 1, 4, 33 ; 
 Pseud. 4, 2, 2 ; 4, 4, 13 ; 5, 1, 34 ; Pers. 5, 
 2, 22 ; 40 ; Rud. 5, 2, 32 ; Stich. 5, 4, 23 ; 
 48 ; Hor. Od. 1, 20, 2 ; Ep. 1, 5, 23, et al. 
 Esp. of Bacchus and his followers, as 
 scyphus, that of Hercules, Virg. E. 6, 17 
 Voss. ; Macr. S. 5, 21 ; hence Marius was 
 reproached, because he, after the con- 
 quest of the Cimbri, as a triumphing 
 Bacchus, drank from the cantharus, Plin. 
 33, 11, 53 ; Val. Max. 3, 6, tio. 6.-2. A 
 water pipe, Paul. Dig. 30, 41, § 11 ; Inscr. 
 Grut. 182, 2.-3. A kind of sea-fish, Ov. 
 Hal. 105 ; Plin. 32, 11, 32.-4. A black 
 spot under the tongue of the Egyptian 
 Apis, Plin. 8, 46, 71. 
 
 cantheriuS; "> and its derivv., v. 
 canterius, etc. 
 
 t canthuS; i> m. = Kav96s (lit., The 
 iron ring around a carriage-wheel, the 
 tire : Quint 1, 5, 88, where it is also con- 
 sidered as barbarian — African or Span- 
 ish ; whence meton. pars pro toto), A 
 wheel : Pers. 5, 71. — 2. Nom. propr. Can- 
 thus, i, m., KdvOoS, An Argonaut, Hyg. 
 Fab. 14 ; Val. Fl. 1, 3 and 6. 
 
 Canticulum.i i. n - dim. [canticum] 
 * 1. A little song, sonnet: Zephyri, Sep- 
 tim. Afer. in Ter. Maur. p. 2427 P.— 2. A 
 short incantation : Pomp, in Non. 482, 9. 
 
 canticum? i- »■ [cantus] A song in 
 the Roman comedy, sung by one person, 
 and accompanied by music and dancing ; 
 a monody, solo : nosti canticum (in De- 
 miurgo Turpilii), meministi Roscium, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 22 : agere, Liv. 7, 2 : desal- 
 tare, Suet. Calig. 54 : histrio in cantico 
 quodam, id. Ner. 39 : Neroniana, id. Vit. 
 11 : Atellanis notissimum canticum ex- 
 orsis, id. Galb. 13 ; cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. 
 § 37, and the authors there quoted. — 
 Hence, 2. A song, in gen. : chorus can- 
 ticum Insonuit Phaedr. 5, 7, 25 : canti- 
 cum repetere, id. ib. 31 : omne convivi- 
 um obscenis canticis strepit, Quint. 1, 2, 
 8 ; id. 1, 10, 23 ; cf. id. 1, 8, 2 ; 1, 12, 14 ; 
 9, 2, 35 ; 11, 3, 13.— Hence, b. A singing 
 tone in the delivery of an orator : Cic. 
 
 CANT 
 Or. 18 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 13 ; cf. Quint. 1, 
 8, 2 ; 11, 3, 13.— 3. A lampoon, a song of 
 derision, Paul. Recept Sentent 5, 4.- 
 * 4. Adj. canticus, a, um, Musical : de- 
 linimenta, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 3. 
 
 Cantilena» ae,/. [cantillo] 1. In an- 
 te-class, and class, lang., An oft-repeated 
 song, an old song or air ; vulg. for silly, 
 trite prattle, gossip, or conversation often 
 repeated : ut crebro mihi insusurret can- 
 tilenam suam, Cic. Att. 1, 19, 8 : totam is- 
 tam cantilenam ex hoc pendere, ut quam 
 plurimum lucri faciant, Brutus in Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 20, 2 : qui non Graeci alicujus 
 quotidianam loquacitatem sine usu, ne- 
 que ex scholis cantilenam requirunt, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 23, 105 : cantilenam eandem ca- 
 nis, ever the old song, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 10.— 
 2. In the post-class, per., without the odi- 
 ous access, idea, A song, in gen. : Gell. 9, 
 4 ; so id. 19, 9, 8. 
 
 CantilendSUS; a, um, adj. [cantilena] 
 (post-class.) Pertaining to song, poetic: 
 nugae, Sid. Ep. 3, 14 ; so id. 4, 1. 
 
 cantillOj avi, atum, 1. v. dim. a. [can- 
 to] To sing (post-class. ; perh. only in 
 Appid.) : App. Met. 4, p. 146 ; id. Flor. no. 
 3 and 4. - 
 
 cantlO; onis, /. [cano : lit, a singing, 
 playing; hence meton. abstr. pro concr.] 
 
 1, A song (rare; mostly ante-class.): 
 Plaut Stich. 5, 4, 25 ; id. ib. 5, 6, 8 ; Suet 
 Ner. 25 ; Front, ad Ver. 1 (perh. also Plaut 
 Stich. 5, 5, 19; cf. cantatio).— 2. An in- 
 cantation, charm, spell : Cato R. R. 160 : 
 subito totam causam oblitus est, idque 
 venetici ; f et cantionibus Titiniae factum 
 dieebat. ic. Brut. 60, 217. 
 
 CantltO; avi, atum, 1. v. freq. act. 
 [canto ; ex'. Var. L. L. 6, 7, 71 ; 8. 33, 119] 
 To sing or play often or repeatedly (rare) : 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 32: carmina in epulis esse 
 cantitata a singulis convivis de clarorum 
 virorum laudibus, Cic. Brut. 19, 75 (cf. 
 cano, no. II. 2) ; Suet. Ner. 39 : duke can- 
 titant aves, App. Met. 6, p. 175. 
 
 Cantium> "> «•, Kdvrtov, A promon- 
 tory in Britain, now Kent, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 13; 22; cf. Mann. Brit. p. 9, 182; 194. 
 
 * Cantiuncula, ae, / dim, [cantio] 
 A flattering, alluring song: si cantiuncu- 
 lis (sc. Sirenum) tantus vir irretitus tene- 
 retur, Cic. Fin. 5, 18 fin. 
 
 Canto» avi. arum, 1. v. intens. n. and a. 
 [cano, with which it agrees in most of its 
 signiff., q. v.], 
 
 I. v. n., To produce with energy melodi- 
 ous sounds (by the voice or an instru- 
 ment), to sound, sing, play (class, in prose 
 and poetry, but rare in Cic). 
 
 1. Of men : Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 53 : Arca- 
 des ambo et cantare pares, Virg. E. 7, 5 ; 
 id. ib. 10, 32 : cantando victus, vanquish- 
 ed hi responsive song, id. ib. 3, 21 ; Tib. 
 
 2, 1, 66: adimam cantare sevens, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 19, 9 : ut (cantores) numquam in- 
 ducant animum cantare rogati, id. Sat 1, 
 
 3, 2 ; Suet. Tit. 3.— Of a jjlay actor : can- 
 tante eo (Nerone) ne necessaria quidem 
 causa excedere theatre licitum erat, Suet. 
 Ner. 23 ; id. ib. 20 ; id. Vesp. 4, et al. ; cf. 
 under no. II. 2, b : conducta veni, ut fidi- 
 bus cantarem seni, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 64 : 
 avenis, Ov. M. 1, 677 : ad chordaram so- 
 num, Nep. Epam. 2 : tibiis, id. ib. ; Praef. 
 § 1 : ad manum hisrrioni, in comedy, to 
 sing and play while the actor accompanies 
 the song with gestures or dancing, Liv. 7, 
 2; cf. Val. Max. 2,4, 4. — Proverb. : sur 
 do, Prop. 4, 8, 47, and ad surdas aures 
 Ov. Am. 3, 7, 61, to preach to deaf ears , 
 cf. cano, no. II. 2. — b. I n rhetoric, of the 
 faulty, singing pronunciation of an ora- 
 tor : To declaim in a singing tone, to sing, 
 drawl : si cantas, male cantas, si legis, can- 
 tas, C. Caesar in Quint. 1, 8, 2; 11, 1, 56; 
 11, 3, 57 ; 58 ; 59 ; 60. 
 
 2. Of animals : deos gallis signum de- 
 disse cantandi, Cic. Div. 2, 26 fin. : can- 
 tantes aves, Prop. 4. 9, 30. 
 
 3. Transf. : Of instruments : pastoria 
 bucina cantat, Prop. 4, 10, 30: cantabat 
 tibia ludis, Ov. F. 6, 659 and 660. 
 
 II, v. a., To make some person or thing 
 an object of one's singing, playing, or po- 
 em (cf. cano, 720. II.). 
 
 1. With the homog. or gen. objects, 
 carmen, versus, etc. : To sing, play, re- 
 cite : carmina non prius audita canto, 
 235 
 
CANT 
 
 Ilor. Od. 3, 1, 4 : rustica verba, Tib. 2, 1, 
 52 : Hymen cantatus, Ov, H. 12, 137 ; cf. 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 7 : Hymenaeum qui cantent. 
 
 2. With particular, definite objects : 
 To sing, to celebrate or praise in song, 
 sing of: jampridem isrum canto Caesa- 
 rem. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 : cclebrem Deum, 
 Tii>. 2. 1, 83 : nbsentem amicam, Hor. S. 
 
 1, 5, 15 : rivos, id. Od. 2, 19, 11 : convivia, 
 proelia, id. ib. 1, 6, 19 : Augusti tropaea, 
 id. ib. 2, 9, 19: l'ythia (.«:. certamina), id. 
 A. P. 414, et saep. : dignus cantari, Virg. 
 E. 5, 54 : per totum cantabimur orbem, 
 Ov. Am. 1, 3, 25 ; id. ib. 2, 17, 33 ; cf. Mart. 
 9, 50: cantatus Achilles, Ov. Am. 2, i, 29. 
 — Esp., b. Of a play actor : To represent 
 somctliing (a part) by acting, to act (cf. 
 above no. I. 1) : cantavit (Nero) Orestera 
 matruidam, Oedipodem excaecatum, etc., 
 Suet. Ner. 21 : Nioben, id. ib. : tragoedias, 
 id. ib. : fabulam, id. ib. 46 fin. : epinicia, 
 id. ib. 43 >. 
 
 3. To point out, indicate, make known: 
 vera cantas ? vana vellem, Plaut. Most. 4, 
 2, 64 ; Tib. 2, 5, 12 : urna haec literata est : 
 ab se cantat cuja sit, Plant. Rud. 2, 5. 21 ; 
 id. Bacch. 4, 9, 61. — Hence, b. To bring 
 something rcpeatcdlyto recollection, to in- 
 culcate, forewarn : haec dies noctes tibi 
 canto, ut caveas, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 13 ; Ter. 
 Heaot 2, 3, 19. 
 
 III. In the lang. of religion, as v. n. or 
 a. : To use enchantments, to utter spells, 
 charms, incantations, to call forth by spells, 
 to enchant, to charm : Cato R. R. 160, 1 ; 
 Var. R. R. 1, 2, 27 : frigidus in pratis can- 
 tando rumpitur anguis, Virg. E. 8, 71 : et 
 chelydis cantare soporem, Sil. 8, 498 : 
 cantatum carmen, an incantation, Ov. M. 
 14. 3G9 : cantata Luna, exorcised by magic, 
 Prop. 4. 5, 13 ; so falx, Ov. H. 6, 84 : her- 
 bae, id. Met. 7, 98 : umbra, Luc. 6, 767 : 
 ignis, Sil. 1, 430. 
 
 Cantor* oris, m. [cano] A musician, 
 singer, poet : omnibus hoc vitium est can- 
 toribus, Hor. S. 1, 3, 1 ; so id. ib. 129 ; 1, 
 
 2, 3 ("mutato nomine cantorem pro mu- 
 sico dicit," Acr.) ■ Thamyras, Prop. 2, 22, 
 19 : cantor Apollo, Hor. A. P. 407 (cf. 
 Apollo) : (Caligula) Threx et auriga idem 
 cantor atque saltator, Suet. Calig. 54. In 
 a contemptuous sense: cantor formula- 
 rum, Cic. de Or. 1, 55 fin. ; cf. Plaut. Ps. 
 J, 3, 132. — And with Gen. of the person 
 (conformably to cano, no. II. 2) : An ex- 
 toller, eulogist : cantores Euphorionis, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 45.— b. In the lang. of 
 the drama= vopeur^f. An actor, player 
 (cf. G. Herm. Opusc. I. p. 298) : Cic. Sest. 
 55, 118 : donee cantor " vos plaudite .'" 
 dicat, Hor. A. P. 155. 
 
 cantrix, icis, /. [cantor] A female 
 musician or singer, a songstress : Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 1, 23 ; Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 5.— 
 Adj. : aves can trices, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 14. 
 
 * cantullISj i. m - dim. [cantusj A lit- 
 tle song : Finnic. Math. 3, 12. 
 
 canturio* ire > v - n - an d a. [cano] To 
 sing, chirp (post-class., and rare) : cantu- 
 rirc melicam, belle diverbia diccre (so it 
 seems to be necessary to read ; vulg. ; 
 canturire belle diverbia, adjicere meli- 
 cam), Petr. 64, 2, JV. cr. ; Fest. s. V. dag- 
 nades, p. 52. 
 
 CautUS* us, m. [id.] Tone, sound, 
 nuUtdij, singing ; a song, a poem (very 
 fteq., and class.) : levia carmina cantu 
 concelebrare, Lucr. 5, 1379; ib. 1405: 
 cantus vocum et nervorum et tibiarum, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 4G, 134 : symphoniae, id. 
 V«xr. 2, 5, 13 : bestiae fiaepe immanes 
 cantu flectuntur, id. Arch. 8 fin., et saep.; 
 Liv. 7. 2: ut cantus vocis plurimum ju- 
 lata Dervorum concordja, Quint. 
 5, 10. 124; c£ ib. 11. 3, 23- Tib. 1,7,37; 
 ib. 44: cantu tremolo (i. e. voce anili), 
 Hor. 04 4, 13, 5: lugubrca cantus, id. ib! 
 1, 21, 3 : eat autem In dicendo etiam qui- 
 (l am canto* obacurtor, Cic. Or. 18, et 
 Lncr. 2, 620 ; Imitated by Virg. A. 
 8.2: bucioarum, 'Cic. Bfur. 9 /in.: tuba- 
 rum. Liv. 'Si, 21 : tibiae, Catufi. 64, 264 • 
 'Jib. 1. 7. 47 ; Hor. Od, 3, 7. 30: pitbarae, 
 Hot Od. 3, 1. 20, et aL; Lucr. 5, 1063: 
 avium et rolatoa, Cic. Div. 1, 4iJ fin.: eal- 
 li (''crowing), Id, Muren. 9 fin. ; Hor Od. 
 5. J, 20; Ov. M. 11. .717; ,J. F.nn. in Cic. 
 Div. 2, 26 fin,: perdicia. Ov. M. 8, 238: 
 ' \'.:poet. Div. 1, 8 fin., etui. 
 23o 
 
 C AP A 
 
 2. (conform, to cano, no. II. 3) A proph- 
 ecy, prediction : veridicos edere cantus, 
 Catull. 64, 306 ; Tib. 1, 8, 4. 
 
 3. (cf. canto, no. III.) An incantation, 
 hud)) : cantus e curru Lunam deducere 
 tentat, Tib. 1, 8, 19 sq. ; so id. 1, 2, 47 ; 55; 
 62 ; 4, 1, 63 ; 4, 4, 10 ; Ov. H. 12, 167 ; M. 
 
 4, 49 ; 7, 195 ; 201 ; Col. 10, 367 ; Val. Fl. 
 6, 448. 
 
 + canua* ae, v. canifera. 
 
 Canulejus, a, um. The name of a 
 Roman gens. Thus C. Canulejus, A trib- 
 une of the people. Ace. to a law proposed 
 by him, Canulejum plebiscitum. Cic. Rep. 
 2, 37, A.U.C. 310, marriage between pa- 
 tricians and plebeians was allowed ; cf. 
 Liv. 4, 1 sq. ; Flor. 1, 25 ; cf. Nieb. Rom. 
 Gesch. 2, p. 434 sq. 
 
 canus> a > um, adj- [kindred with Kau>, 
 Kaiu), lit., burned ; hence] Gray, ash-col- 
 ored, hoary (mostly poet.) : fluctus, Lucr. 
 
 2. 767 ; Cic. Arat. 71 ; hence aqua, foamy, 
 frothy, Ov. H. 2, 16 : nix (* white), Lucr. 
 
 3, 21 ; Hor. S. % 5, 41 : gelu, Virg. G. 3, 
 442 : pruina, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 4 : salicta, Ov. 
 M. 5, 590 : segetes, id. ib. 10, 655 : aristae, 
 id. ib. 6, 456 : lupus, id. ib. 6, 527 ; 7, 550 : 
 color equi, Pall. Mart. 14, 4 : arborum vil- 
 li, Plin. 12, 23, 50, et saep. Esp. freq. of 
 the gray hair of the old : cano capite at- 
 que alba barba, Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 15; id. 
 Asin. 5, 2, 84 ; Catull. 68, 124 : Tib. 1, 1, 
 72 ; Ov. F. 5. 57. So capilli, Hor. Od. 2, 
 11, 15; Ov. M. 1, 266; 2, 30; 4, 473 : cri- 
 nis, Catull. 64, 350 ; Ov. M. 13, 427 : bar- 
 ba, Mart. 4, 36, et al. Also subst. in plur. 
 cani, orum, m. (sc. capilli), Gray hairs : 
 non cani, non rugae repente auctorita- 
 tem arripere possunt, Cic. de Sen. 18, 62 ; 
 Ov. M. 3, 275 ; in Aug. and post- Aug. po- 
 ets (esp. freq. in Ovid) even with other 
 epithets : falsi, Ov. M. 6, 26: honorati. id.- 
 ib. 8, 9 : positi, id. ib. 14, 655 : rari, id. ib. 
 8, 567 : sui, id. ib. 10, 391 : miseri, Pers. 
 
 5, 65 : venerandi, Sen. Here. fur. 1249. — 
 Hence, b. Meton. Of age and of aged 
 persons : Old, aged, ancient : senectus, 
 Catull. 108, 1 : anilitas, id. 61, 162 : ama- 
 tor, Tib. 1. 8, 29 : cana Veritas, Var. in 
 Non. 243, 1. So fides, Virg. A. 1, 292 : 
 Vesta, id. ib. 5. 744. 
 
 Canusium, "> n. (canusia, ae, /. 
 Inscr. Murat. 1037, 3) A very ancient town 
 in Apulia, founded by the Greeks, now 
 Canosa (hence bilinguis, Hor. S. 1, 10, 
 30), celebrated for its excellent wool, Mel. 
 2, 4, 7 ; Plin. 3, 11. 16, § 104 ; 8, 48, 73 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 5, 91 ; 2, 3, 168 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 2, p. 73 sq.— 2. Whence adjj. : a. Ca- 
 llUSinuS; a . um, Of Canusium, Canu- 
 sian : ager, Var. R. R. 1, 8, 2 : fuscae, 
 garments made of Canusian wool, Mart. 
 14, 127 : rufae, id. ib. 129 : birri, Vop. Ca- 
 rin - ~°; Hence, b. CailUSlnatuS, a, 
 um, Clothed in Canusian wool: muliones, 
 Suet. Ner. 30 : Syrus, Mart. 9, 23, 9. 
 
 I CanutUS? noXios, canus, Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. 
 
 capacitas, atis, /. [capax] A capa- 
 bility of holding much, largeness, capa- 
 ciousness, capacity (rare) : utrum capaci- 
 tatem aliquam in anirao putamus esse, 
 quo tamquam in aliquod vas, ea, quae 
 meminimus, infundantur ? Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 25, 61 : uteri, Plin. 10. 47, 66 : moduli, 
 Front. Aq. 26.-2. In the Lat. of the ju- 
 rists: A capability of entering upon an 
 inheritance, right of inheritance (cf. capio, 
 no. VIL ; capax, no. 3) : Gaj. Dig. 31, 55. 
 
 Capaciter* adv. Capaciously; v. ca- 
 pax. 
 
 Ga.pa.neus (trisyl.), ei, m., Kairaveic, 
 A son of Hipponous and Aslynome. Hyg. 
 Fab. 70, one of the seven before Thebes, 
 struck with lightning by Jupiter, Veg. 
 Mil. 4, 21 ; Stat. Th. 10, 549 ; 898 sq. : 
 gen. Capnnei, Prop. 2, 24, 40 : ace. Capa- 
 nea, Plin. 35, 11, 40, no. 40: voc. Capaneu, 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 21.— Whence, 2. Capa- 
 neus ('bur syl.), a, um, adj., Of or per- 
 taining to Capaneus, Capanean : tela, 
 Stat. Th. 10, 811 : signa, id. ib. 832. And 
 access, form Caoancia : conjux, id. 
 ib. 12,545. «H""**-*» j 
 
 Capax* axiis, adj. [capio, like audax, 
 ferax, rapax, aagax, etc.) That can con- 
 tain, receive, or hold much, wide, large, 
 spacious, roomy, capacious (in poets and 
 in post- Aug. prose freq.; in Cic. perh. 
 
 CAPE 
 
 only once, and then trop., v. below): 
 mundus, * Lucr. 6, 123 : conchae, Hor 
 Od. 2, 7, 22 : urna, id. ib. 3, 1, 16 ; Ov. M. 
 3, 172 : capaciores scyphos, Hor. Epod. 
 9, 33 : pharetram, Ov. M. 9, 231 : putei, 
 id. ib. 7, 568 : urbs, id. ib. 4, 439 : ripae, 
 id. Am. 3, 6, 19 : uterus, Plin. 10, 33, 49 : 
 spatiosa et capax domus, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 
 5 : villa usibus capax, id. ib. 2, 17. 4 : for- 
 ma capacissima, Quint. 1, 10, 40, et saep. 
 — With Gen. : circus capax populi, Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 136 : cibi vinique capacissimus, 
 Liv. 9, 16 : flumen onerariarum navium 
 capax, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 99 ; id. 12, 1, 5. 
 
 2. Trop. : Susceptible, capable of, good, 
 able, opt, fit for : Demosthenes non sem- 
 per implet aures meas : ita sunt avidae 
 et capaces, etc., * Cic. Or. 29 fin. So in- 
 genium (* great, capacious), Ov. M. 8, 533 : 
 animi ad praecepta, id. ib. 8, 243 : capaci 
 majora anirno, id. ib. 15, 5. — With Gen. : 
 mentis altae animal (i. e. homo), Ov. M. 
 1, 76 : laboris ac fidei, Veil. 2, 127 : impe- 
 rii, Tac. H. 1, 49 ; cf. Ann. 1, 13 : molis 
 tantae mens, id. Ann. 1, 11 : secreti, that 
 can keep or conceal, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 7 : 
 doli, fit, suitable for, Ulp. Dig. 43, 4, 1.— 
 Adv., capaciter, Aug. de Trin. 11, 2. 
 
 3. In the Lat. of the jurists (conform, 
 to capio, wo. VIL), That has a right to an 
 inheritance : Paul. Dig. 34, 3, 29. 
 
 * Capedo? inis, /. [capis] A bowl or 
 cup used in sacrifices : Cic. Parad. 1, 2, 
 11 ; cf. the follg. and capis. 
 
 * capeduncula? ae, /. [capedo] A 
 small bowl or dish used in sacrifices : Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 17. 
 
 capella* fl e, /. dim. [caper] A she- 
 goat. Col. 7, 6, 4 ; Catull. 19, 16 ; 20, 10 ; 
 Tib. 1, 1, 31 ; Virg. E. 7, 3 ; 10, 7 ; Hor. 
 Epod. 16, 49 ; Sat. 1, 1, 110 ; Ep. 1, 7. 86 ; 
 Ov. M. 13, 691, et al. As a work of art, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35. — b. As a term of re- 
 proach, A dirty fellow, Amm. 17, 12 ; 24, 
 8. — 2. A star on the left shoulder of the 
 constellation Auriga (usu. called capra), 
 Plin. 18, 26, 67 ; rising in the rainy sea- 
 son; hence signum pluviale, Ov. AL 3, 
 594 ; Fast. 5, 113. — 3. Nom. propr. Mar- 
 cianus Mineus Felix Capella, A learned 
 grammarian of Madaura, in Africa, in 
 the second half of the fifth century ; his 
 work Satyricon treats of the liberal arts , 
 cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. § 358. 
 
 * CapellianUS; a, um, adj. [capella] 
 Of or pertaining to goats : ruta, readily 
 eaten by them, Mart. 11, 31, 17. 
 
 + CapellllS; ij m - dim. [caper] A small 
 goat, ai_c. to Prise, p. 617. 
 
 Capena? ae,/. A Tuscan town found- 
 ed by the Vejentes, or at least dependent 
 upon them,, Cato in Serv. Virg. A. 7, 697 ; 
 Liv. 22, 1 ; cf. Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 112 and 
 350 ; in their territory were the grove and 
 temple of Feronia, Liv. 27, 4 : 33, 26 ; cf. 
 Mull. Etrusk. 2, p. 65 ; S. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 428. — 2. Whence the adjj. : a. Cape- 
 JiaS? atis (old form Capenatis lucus, 
 Cato in Prise, p. 629 P.), Of Capena : fun- 
 dus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12 : ager, id. Fam. 9, 
 17 : bellum, Liv. 5, 24. Abl. Capenati 
 bello. id. 5, 16 : in agro Capenate, id. 27, 
 4 ; and abs. : in Capenate, id. 33, 26. In 
 plur., Capenates, The inhabitants of Ca- 
 pena, Liv. 5, 8 ; 26, 11 ; Plin. 3, 5, 8.— In 
 sing., Capcnas, also A little stream in the 
 grove of Feronia, Sil. 13, 84.— b. Cape- 
 TiUS» a > um > Of Capena : luci, Virg. A. 
 7, 697 : porta, a gate in Rome, in the east- 
 ern district, now Porta S. Sebastiano, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 1 ; Mart. 3, 47 ; Juv. 3, 11. 
 
 caper, P", m. A he-goat, a goat, Col. 
 7, 6, 4 ; Virg. E. 7, 7 ; Hor. Epod. 10, 23 ; 
 Ov. M. 15, 305 ; cf Var. in Gell. 9, 9 ; sac- 
 rificed to Bacchus (because injurious to 
 the vine), Ov. M. 5, 329 ; 15, 114 ; Hor. 
 Od. 3, 8, 7.— b. Meton., The disagreeable 
 smell in the armpits : Catull. 69, 6 ; imi- 
 tated by Ovid, Ov. A. A. 3, 193.— 2. A 
 star in the left shoulder of the constellation 
 Auriga (also called capella), Manil. 2, 178 ; 
 658; Col. 11, 2, 94.-3, ^ grunting fish 
 in the River Achclous, Plin. 11, 51, 112. 
 
 capero? avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [caper] (ante- and post-class.) 1. v. a. 
 To wrinkle, to draw together in wrinkles . 
 "a frontibus crispis caprorum," Non. 8, 
 31 : frons caperata, Naev. in Var. L. L. 
 7, 6, 101 ; Var. in Non. 9, 3 : caperatum 
 
C APH 
 
 «Upercilium, App. Met. 9, p. 224 : tela, 
 furled or drawn together, id. Flor. no. 23. 
 — 2. »■ n. To be wrinkled : Plaut. Epid. 
 5, 1, 3 (also in Non. 9, 1). 
 
 CapesSO (capisso, Pac. in Non. 227, 
 l),ivi (Sail. H. frgm. in Prise, p. 902 P.; 
 Tac. A. 15, 49), or ii (Tac. A. 12, 30 : ca- 
 pessi, given by Diom. p. 367 P., and by 
 Charts, in Prise, p. 902 P., but apparently 
 erroneously, taken only from the con- 
 tracted form capessisse ; cf. Struve p. 
 198, and lacesso), itum (ace. to Prise. 1. 1. 
 Part. fist, capessiturus, Tac. A. 6, 48), 3. 
 v. desider. a. [capioj, 
 
 1. To seize, take, or catch at eagerly 
 or earnestly (" Capesso desidero capere," 
 Prise. 1. 1.), to lay hold of (rare, but class.) : 
 alia animalia cibum partim oris hiatu et 
 dentibus ipsis capessunt, partim unguium 
 tenacitate arripiunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 fin. 
 So arma, Virg. A. 3, 234 ; Ov. M. 11, 378. 
 — More freq. 
 
 2. Of relations of place : To strive for 
 a place or limit, to move thither, to go to, 
 repair or resort to ; constr. usu. with Ace. ; 
 ante-class, also capere se in or ad aliquem 
 locum : ( a ) With Ace. : omnes mundi 
 partes undique medium locum capessen- 
 tes nituntur aequaliter, Cic. N. D. 2, 45 : 
 superiora capessere, id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42 : 
 Melitam, id. Att. 10, 9 : Italiam, Virg. A. 
 4, 346. — ((3) Se in or ad aliquem locum : 
 quam magis te in altum capessis, tam 
 aestus te in portum refert, Plaut. Asin. 1, 
 3, 6 : nunc pergam me domum ca- 
 pessere, id. Amph. 1, 1, 106 ; Titin. in 
 Serv. Virg. A. 4, 346 : quo nunc capessis 
 te, Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 5 ; id. Rud. 1, 2, 89 ; 
 id. ib. 1, 2, 83. — b. 'Prop.: quam (nlius) 
 se ad vitam et quos ad mores praecipi- 
 tem inscitus capessat, Plaut. Bac. 4, 10, 2. 
 — Hence, c. With the idea of completed 
 action, To attain, to, to reach a person or 
 thing : Enn. Ann. 1, 48 (in Cic. Div. 1, 20, 
 40). 
 
 3. Trop., To take hold of any thing 
 with zeal, to take upon one's self take 
 charge of, to undertake, enter upon, en- 
 gage in, execute, perform, manage (this is 
 the most usu. signif.) : Pac. in Non. 227, 
 1 : nunc ad senem cursum capessam, 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 9 : iram, Liv. 44, 2 : ali- 
 cujus imperia, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23 : jussa, 
 Virg. A. 1, 77; Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 4. So 
 rempublicam, to undertake affairs of state, 
 to engage in public affairs, to labor, exert 
 one's self for the common weal (differing, 
 by the idea of zealous co-operation and 
 activity, from accedere ad remp., which 
 designates merely the entering upon a 
 public office or duty). Cic. Sest. 6, 14 ; de 
 Or. 3, 29, 112 ; Att. 1, 17, 10 ; 16, 7, 7 ; 
 Sail. C. 52, 5 ; Jug. 85, 47 ; Nep. Them. 2 ; 
 Liv. 3, 69 ; Tac. A. 1, 24 ; 12, 41 ; 16, 26 ; 
 Hist. 4, 5 ; 39 ; Suet. Tib. 25 ; Quint. 12, 
 3, 1, et saep. ; so civitatem, Plin. Pan. 39, 
 5 : orbem terrae, Tac. A. 11, 34 ; 12, 5 : 
 magistrates, id. Agr. 6 : imperium, id. 
 Ann. 13, 4 ; 14, 26 : vigintiviratum, id. ib. 
 3, 29 : provincias, id. ib. 6, 27 : officia in 
 republica, id. ib. 6, 8 : curas imperii, Plin. 
 Pan. 66, 2 : laborem cum honoribus, Sail. 
 H. frgm. 1, 15, p. 216 ed. Gerl. : bellum, 
 Liv. 26. 25 ; 13, 21 ; Hist. 4, 79 : pugnam, 
 Liv. 2, 6 ; Tac. A. 12, 30 ; Hist. 3, 16 ; 5, 
 17 : proelium, Just. 2, 12 : partem belli, 
 Liv. 31, 28 : partem pugnae, id. 26, 5 : fu- 
 gam (*to take to flight), id. 1, 25 : princi- 
 pium facinoris, Tac. A. 15, 49 : inimiciti- 
 as, id. ib. 5, 11 : noctem in castris tutam 
 et vigilem (* to pass), id. ib. 4. 48 : diver- 
 sa, Sail. H. frgm. in Prise, p. 902 P. : tuta 
 et sanitaria, Tac. A. 15, 29 : parata, id. ib. 
 6, 37 : meliora, id. ib. 6, 48, et saep. : liber- 
 tatem, Sail. H. frgm. III. 22, p. 232 ed. 
 Gerl.; Cic. Phil. 10, 9fn.: recta, *Hor. 
 S. 2, 7, 7.— (* b. To lay hold of with the 
 mind, to comprehend, understand, Cell. 12, 
 1, ID 
 
 CapetuS; J» m - A fabulous king of 
 Alba, liv. 1, 3 ; Ov. M. 14, 613. 
 
 CaphareUS (trisyl.), ei, m., Ka0a- 
 pevs, A rocky promontory on the southern 
 coast ofEuboea, where the homeward-bound 
 fleet of the Greeks was shipwrecked, being 
 misled by Nauplius, who was king there, 
 and father of Palamedes, who had been 
 slain before Troy ; now Capo del Oro, Serv. 
 Virg. A. 11, 260; Hyg. Fab. 116; Mel. 
 
 C API 
 
 2, 7, 9 ; Plin. 4, 12, 21 ; Ov. M. 14, 481 : 
 ace. Gr. Capharea, Ov. M. 14, 472 ; Trist. 
 
 1, 1, 83 : voc. Caphareu, Val. Fl. 1, 371.— 
 
 2. Whence the adjj. : a. Caphareus, 
 
 a, um (four syl.), Ka^fjpuoi, Of Capha- 
 reus: aqua, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 36.— Access, 
 form Capharea : saxa, Prop. 3, 7, 39. — b, 
 Capharis? *dis, /•» Kafyvpis, Of Capha- 
 reus : petrae, Sen. Here. Oet. 805. 
 
 t Capidullim* A kind of covering for 
 the head, Fest. p. 37. 
 
 CapillaceuS, a, um, adj. [capillus] 
 Hairy. 1. Similar to hair: coma arbo- 
 ris, Plin. 12, 25, 54 : folium, id. 13, 25, 48. 
 —2. Made of hair : zona, Aug. Civ. Dei 
 22, 8. 
 
 * Capillag-O, inis, /• [id.] The hair, 
 collect. : 'Pert. Anim. 51. 
 
 Capillamentum, ». n. [id.] The hair, 
 collect., Plin. 16, 10, 16 ; esp. false hair, a 
 peruke, Suet. Calig. 11 ; Petr. 110, 5.-2, 
 The hairy threads or fibres of the roots or 
 leaves of plants, Plin. 19, 6, 31 ; 27, 12, 80, 
 et saep. 
 
 Capillaris, e, adj. [id.] Of or per- 
 taining to the hair, hair-: herba, Hie plant 
 otherwise called Capillus Veneris, App. 
 Herb. 47. Subst. capillare, is, n. (sc. 
 unguentum) Pomatum, an unguent for 
 the hair, Mart. 3, 82, 28. 
 
 capillatlO, onis, /. [id.] The hair, 
 Paul. Nol. Ep. ad. Sever. 23, 23.-2. -A 
 disease of the urethra, Gr. rpixlaais, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 5, 4. 
 
 Capillatura? ae, /. [id.] The hair 
 (* esp. j'alse hair) (post-class.), Tert. Cult. 
 Fem. 7 ; Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 1. 
 
 capillatuS; a . um > v - L capillor, Pa. 
 , Capillitium? »•?<• [capillus] The 
 hair, collect., Cels. 4, 2 ; App. Met. 2, p. 
 115. 
 
 1. capillor; atus > X> v - de P- [ id -] To 
 be hairy or pilose. As verb. fin. extreme- 
 ly rare : polytrichos in viridi capillatur, 
 Plin. 37, 11, 73. More freq. capillatus, a, 
 um, Pa., Having hair, hairy (cf. barba- 
 tus) : adolescens bene capillatus (*with a 
 fine head of hair), Cic. Agr. 2, 22 ; Suet. 
 Vesp. 23 : capillatior quam ante, Cic. Agr. 
 2, 5. As a designation of a primitive age 
 (since the hair was not then shorn, v. 
 barba and barbatus) : (vinum) capillato 
 diftusum consule (*£. e. very old wine), 
 Juv. 5, 30. — b. Capillata vel capilla- 
 eis arbor, A tree on which the Vestal vir- 
 gins suspended their shorn hair, Fest. p. 
 44; cf. Plin. 16, 44, 85.-2. Transf. to 
 plants : Consisting of slender fibres : ra- 
 dices, Plin. 19, 6, 31 : folia, 16, 24, 38. 
 
 X 2. capillor? species stativi augurii, 
 cum auspicato arbor capitur et consecra- 
 tur Jovis fulguri, Serv. Virg. A. 10, 423. 
 
 * CapilldSUS, a - um > ad J- [capillus] 
 Full of hair, very hairy : sedimen, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 5, 4. 
 
 * capilluluS; i. **• dim. [id.] Fine, 
 soft hair : Corn. Gall. 6. 
 
 Capillus? i» m - (capillum, i, n., Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 97, ace. to Non. 198, 20) [dimin. 
 form from the stem cap, whence also ca- 
 put and KaPa'Xjj ; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 11, 
 lit, adj. sc. crinis], 
 
 2. The hair of the head (while crinis 
 is any hair ; v. Doed. above cit.), collect, 
 (hence ace. to Var. in Charis, p. 80 P. in 
 his time used only in the sing. ; still the 
 plur. is found once even in Cic, and since 
 the Aug. poets very freq.) : capillus pas- 
 sus, prolixus, circum caput rejectus neg- 
 ligenter, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49 ; cf. ib. Phorm. 
 1, 2, 56. So versipellis, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 
 48 : compositus (or -um, ace. to Non. 1. 1.), 
 id. Most. 1, 3, 97 ; Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 4 Ruhnk. : 
 id. ib. 5, 2, 21 : compositus et delibutus, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 46, 135 : horridus, id. Sest. 
 8, 19 : promissus, Caes. B. G. 5, 14 : lon- 
 gus barbaque promissa, Nep. Dat. 3 : hor- 
 rens, Tac. G. 38 : ornatus, Prop. 1, 2, 1 : 
 tonsus, Ov. M. 8, 151 : niger, Hor. A. P. 
 37 : albus, id. Epod. 17, 23 : albescens, id. 
 Od. 3, 14, 25 : fulvus, Ov. M. 12, 273, et 
 saep. — In plur. : Cic. Pis. 11, 25; Prop. 
 1, 15, 11 ; 3, 6, 9 : Hor. Od. 1, 12, 41 ; 29, 
 7 ; 2. 11, 15 ; 3, 20, 14 ; Quint. 8, 2, 7 ; 11, 
 3, 160, et saep. (in Ovid's Met. alone more 
 than fifty times). 
 
 2. Transf. a. The hair of men gen., 
 both of the head and beard : Dionysiua 
 cultros metuens tonsorios, candente car- 
 
 C API 
 
 bone sibi adurebat capillum, Cic. Off". 2, 
 7, 25 Beier (cf. id. Tusc. 2, 20, 58 : ut bar 
 bam et capillum sibi adurerent) : ex bar- 
 ba capillos detonsos negligimus, Sen. Ep. 
 92; Suet. Ner. 1.— b. The hair of ani- 
 mals : cuniculi, Catull. 25, 1 ; Col. 9 10 
 1 ; Pall. Jun. 7, 7 : haedi, Cell. 12, 1, 15 :' 
 membranae, Pers. 3, 10.— c The threads 
 or fibres of plants : Plin. 21, 6, 17 : capil- 
 lus in rosa, id. ib. 18, 73. Hence capillus 
 Veneris, a plant, also called herba capil 
 laris, maiden-hair, App. Herb. 47. 
 
 1. CapiO; cepi, captum, 3. (a very old 
 form of the fut. exact, capso, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 4, 4, 61 : capsit, id. Pseud. 4, 3, 6 ; Att. in 
 Non. 483, 12 ; cf. Fest. p. 44 : capsimus, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 15 : capsis, ace. to Cic. 
 Or. 45, 154, erroneously treated by him 
 as if contracted from cape si vis ; Quint. 
 1, 5, 66 Spald.— Old orthog. of the per). 
 cepet = cepit, like exemet, dedet, etc., 
 Column. Rostr. v. below). 
 
 I, In the most gen. signif. : To take, lay 
 hold of, seize: capere fustem aut stknu- 
 lum in manum, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 9 : cepit 
 manibus tympanum, Catull. 63, 8: cape 
 saxa manu cape robora, Virg. G. 3, 420 : 
 cape hoc flabellum, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 47 : 
 arma, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 
 4 ; Sail. C. 27 ; Jug. 58 ; 99 ; Ov. M. 3, 
 115; 116; 12,91; 13,221: ensem, Ov. M. 
 13, 435 : tela, id. ib. 3, 307 ; 5, 366 : flam- 
 meum, Catull. 61, 8 : acria pocula, Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 6, 69 : lora, Prop. 3, 9, 57 : baculum, 
 Ov. M. 2, 789 : colum cum calathis, id. 
 ib. 12, 475, et saep. : cibum, to take, par- 
 take of, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 60 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 
 3, 76 ; Sail. J. 91 : pignus capere togas, 
 to take in pledge, Plaut. Am. prol. 68.— b. 
 Of abstract things : alicujus fornaam et 
 statum in se, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 110 : occa- 
 sionem id. Pseud. 4, 3, 6 : exemplam de 
 aliquo, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 27 : conjectural» 
 ex aliqua re, id. Heaut. 2. 3, 25 : docu- 
 mentum ex aliquo, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5 : fu- 
 gam (* to fly), Caes. B. G. 7, 26 ; consili- 
 um, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 86; Sail. C. 16: 
 tempus adeundi ad aliquem, Cic. Fam. 11, 
 16, et saep. 
 
 IE. Esp. To take in a hostile manner, 
 or by force : a. Of living beings : To 
 seize, lay hold of, catch. — b. Of inanimate 
 things : To take, capture, seize, acquire ; 
 or also merely = occupare, to occupy : 
 a. Legiones Teleboarum vi pugnando 
 cepimus, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 258: reges capi- 
 untur, Lucr. 4, 1010 : quos Byzantii cepe- 
 rat, Nep. Paus. 2, 3 ; id. Alcib. 9, 2, et al. : 
 belli nefarios duces captos jam et com- 
 prehensos tenetis, Cic. Cat. 3, 7: captos 
 ostendere civibus hostes, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 
 33. Hence subst. captus = cap tivus, A 
 captive: capta nobilis, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 
 47 : quae sit fiducia capto, Virg. A. 2, 75, 
 et al. — Of animals : si ab avibus capiendis 
 auceps dicatur, etc., Var. L. L. 8, 33, 119; 
 cf. Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58 : cervum, Phaedr. 1, 
 
 5, 5. — b. MACELam opidom oppucNANnon 
 cepet, Column. Rostr., v. Appendix : 
 
 TAVRASIA. CISANNA. SAMNIO. CEPIT, epi- 
 taph of Scipio Barbatus, v. the same ; hec. 
 
 CEPIT. CORSICA. ALERIAQVE. VRBE, Sec- 
 ond epitaph of the Scipios, the same : Liv 
 
 6, 12. So oppida. Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 
 10 ; Sail. J. 92, 3 : unam urbem, Nep. 
 Epam. 5 fin. : Troja capta, Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 191 ; A. P. 141, et saep. : castra, Cic. Div. 
 1, 33, 72 ; Nep. Dat. 6, 7 : moenia scalis, 
 Liv. 42, 63 : naves, Nep. Con. 4 : classem, 
 id. Cim. 2, 2 : magnas praedas, id. Dat. 10, 
 2 : patriam suam, Liv. 3, 50 fin. : ... lo- 
 cum editiorem, Sail. J. 58, 3 : ... locum 
 editum, Nep. Ages. 6, 2. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. To rob one of the free 
 use of his powers : (a) Of physical pow- 
 ers. So only pass, capi : To be injured, 
 impaired, weakened : Lucr. 5, 927 : Hanni- 
 bal altero oculo capitur, Liv. 22, 2 fin. ; 
 so Suet. Vit. 6 : mancus et membris om- 
 nibus captus ac debilis, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 
 21 ; Liv. 2, 36 : pedibus, id. 43, 7 : oculis 
 et auribus captus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 117 ; 
 Liv. 21, 58 : captus luminibus, Liv. 9, 29. 
 Hence poet, of the purblind mole : Virg. 
 G. 1, 183.— 0) Of the intellectual powers. 
 So usu. only in the expressions mente 
 captus, Deprived of sense, silly, insane, 
 crazed, mad, and mens capta, Loss of 
 sense, insanity, craziness, madness: ex 
 237 
 
C API 
 
 eomno, quasi mcntibu' capti vix nd se re- 
 deunt, Lucr. 4, 1019 ; Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94 ; 
 id. Acad. 8, 17, 53 ; Quint. 8, 3, 4, et al. ; 
 Liv. 24, 26. In Seneca once captus ani- 
 mum, like the Greek, Sen. Here. Fur. 107 : 
 viros velut raente capta cum jactationc 
 fauatica corporis vaticinari, Liv. 39, 13. — 
 (y) Of the power of will ■ To win or gain 
 one by fair or foul means, to captivate, en- 
 chain ; to mislaid, stditcc, delude, deceive 
 (very freq. in prose nnd poetry ; in gen. 
 with the specification of the means in the 
 Abl, but also freq. without it) : Lucr. 2, 
 651 : animum adolescentis pellexit iis om- 
 nibus rebus, quibus ilia aetas capi ac de- 
 leniri potest, Cic. Clu. 5, 13 : quamvis vo- 
 luptate capiatur, id. Off. 1, 30, 105 ; so 
 Quint. 5, 11, 19, et saep. : qucm adeo sua 
 cepit humanitate, Nep. Alcib. 9, 3 ; Hor. 
 
 A. P. 362 : te conjux alicna capit, id. Sat. 
 
 2. 7. 46 ; so Ov. M. 4, 170; 6, 465; 7, 802 ; 
 8. 124; 435; 9, 510; 10, 529; 14, 373, et 
 al. ; cf. with amore, Liv. 30, 12 : dulcedi- 
 ne vocis, Ov. M. 1, 709 ; 11, 170 : voce 
 nova, id. ib. 1, 678 : temperie aquarum, 
 id. ib. 4, 344, et saep. : quosdam elatior 
 ingenii vis capit, Quint. 10, 1, 44: non me 
 capit paeon, id. 9, 4, 110 Spald. ; cf. Ov. 
 M. 4, 271, and v. Phaedr. 2, prol. 6, et al. ; 
 Lucr. 1, 940 ; 4, 16 : sapientis hanc vim 
 esse maximam, cavere ne capiatur, ne 
 fallatur videre, Cic. Acad. 2, 20 fin. : ne 
 oculis quidem captus in hanc fraudem 
 decidisti, id. Verr. 2, 4, 45 : adulescenti- 
 um animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud 
 difficulter capiebantur, Sail. C. 14, 5 ; so 
 id. Jug. 14 ; Nep. Dat. 10; Virg. A. 2, 196 : 
 quas callida Colchis (i. e. Medea) amicitiae 
 mendacis imagine cepit, Ov. M. 7, 301. — 
 Concerning desiderium, etc., me capit, v. 
 under no. VII. — \t. = aipiu), To overcome 
 one before a tribunal, to convict of crime: 
 tu si me impudicitiae captas, non potes 
 capere, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 189. 
 
 III. With the access, idea of design : 
 To take a person or thing for a definite 
 purpose, or as something, to choose, elect: 
 de istac sum judex captus, Plaut. Merc. 4, 
 
 3, 34 : me cepere arbitrum, Ter. Heaut. 
 3, 1, 94 (" cepere id est elegerunt," Don.) : 
 te mihi patronum capio, id. Eun. 5, 2, 48 : 
 quum ilium generum cepimus, id. Hec. 4, 
 1, 22 : loca capere castra munire, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 3, 23-: castris locum capere, Liv. 9, 
 17; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Suet. Aug. 94 : ut non 
 fugiendi hostis sed capiendi loci causa 
 cessisse videar, Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 294: 
 ante locum capies oculis, Virg. G. 2, 230 
 ("capies eliges. Ut Aen. 1, 396 : terras or- 
 dine longo aut capere aut captas jam de- 
 spectare videntur," Serv.). — Here (not to 
 no. II., since a taking away by force can 
 not be supposed) belongs the prevalent 
 use of this word in the lang. of religion, 
 for the choosing of the vestal virgins and 
 the flamens : — in libro primo Fabii Pic- 
 toris, quae verba Pontificem Maximum di- 
 cere oporteat, cum virginem capit, scrip- 
 turn est. Ea verba haec sunt : sacerdo- 
 
 TE3I. VESTALE3I. QVAE. SACRA. FACIAT. 
 QVAE. JVS. SIET. SACERDOTEM. VESTA- 
 LEM. FACERE. PRO. FOPVLO. ROMANO. 
 CiVIMTIVM. VTEI. QVAE. OPTVMA. LEGE. 
 
 fovit. ita. te. amata. CAPio. Plerique 
 autem capi virjrinem solam debere dici 
 potent. Sed flamines quoque Diales, 
 item pontifices et augurcs capi diceban- 
 tur, Gell. 1, 12. So of a vestal, Tac. A. 2, 
 16: 15, 22; Suet. Aug. 31; of a 
 fiaxnen, Liv. 27, 8, and of priests in gen. : 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51.— So also of the choos- 
 ing of sacred places for religious usages : 
 J tabernaculnm captum fuisse, 
 f. D. 2, 4, 11: ad inaugurandum 
 templa capiont, Liv. 1, G fin. ; cf. augu- 
 riutn. 
 
 IV. <>{ thinn occupying space: To 
 take an object into itself, to receive, com- 
 prehend, contain it: Lucr. 6, 1028: terra 
 
 pit, volucrea agitabilis aer, Ov. M. 
 ], ~:>-. plenoi capit aireua amnes, id. ib. 
 ], 343: undfif, id. ib. 8, .v.- 1; et popnli, 
 quoa direa Achaia cepit, id. lb. 268, et 
 eaep.— Ibnrc, fc g Making the Idea of fit- 
 ness, eapadtr, promhient with a nega- 
 
 '■ni to m able to hold something, not 
 to hate apart for something : quod turbae 
 est ! acde8 nostra/; vix capient, Ter. 
 HcauL 2, 3, 13 : quum una domo jam ca- 
 
 C API 
 
 pi non possint, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54 : neque 
 enim capiebant funera portae, Ov. M. 7, 
 607 : non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac 
 meus, Hor. S. 1, 1, 46 : Graeciam omnem 
 vix capere ejus (sc. Xerxis) exercitum 
 potuisse, Just. 2, 10. 
 
 2. Trop. : To receive something into 
 the mind, to comprehend in all its circum- 
 stances, to take in the whole view, compre- 
 hend mentally, apprehend (while intelligere 
 signifies to penetrate with the mind, un- 
 derstand ; cf. Spald. Quint. 11, 1, 45) : 
 mentem nostram intelligentiamque ca- 
 pere, quae sit et beata natura et aeterna, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49 ; id. Fam. 2, 6 : quod 
 mentes eorum capere possent, Liv. 9, 9 : 
 ne judex earn (orationem) vel intelligere 
 vel capere non possit, Quint. 11. 1, 45 ; id. 
 ib. 1, 1, 15 : senatus ille, quern qui ex regibus 
 constare dixit, unus veram speciem Ro- 
 mani senatus cepit, Liv. 9, 17. — |). With 
 the access, idea of fitness, capacity : To 
 embrace something mentally ; mostly neg- 
 atively ; not to embrace something, not to 
 be able to glance over, take in at a view, to 
 be incapable, unfit, not ripe for it : non ca- 
 piunt angustiae pectoris tui, non recipit 
 levitas ista tantam personam, Cic. Pis. 11 : 
 quaedam dicendi primordia, quibus aeta- 
 tes nondum rhetorem capientes institu- 
 ant, Quint. 1, 9, 1 ; cf. id. 5, 7, 1 : vix 
 spes ipse suas animo capit, Ov. M. 11, 118. 
 — Affirm. : Quint. 2, 4, 17 : praemus etiam 
 quae capit ilia aetas, evocetur, id. ib. 1, 1, 
 20 ; cf. capax. 
 
 V. Also of localities : To reach, attain, 
 arrive at a place (esp. by ship) : insulam 
 capere non potuerant, Caes. B. G. 4, 26 
 fin. ; so Hirt. Bell. Alex. 17 : nostrae na- 
 ves quum ignorarent, quern locum reli- 
 quae cepissent, Caes. B. C. 3, 28 ; id. B. 
 G. 4, 36 fin. Hence trop. of those who 
 hold the helm of state : ut tenere cursum 
 possint et capere otii ilium portum et dig- 
 nitatis, Cic. Sest. 46, 99. — b. More unus. 
 for capesso, To endeavor to reach a place, 
 to fly to it: omnes Samnitium copiae 
 montes proximos fuga capiunt, Liv. 9, 43. 
 
 VI. F° r the most part among the histt., 
 esp. in Sueton., for suscipio : To take 
 upon one's self some employment, a call- 
 ing, an office, to undertake, enter upon (cf. 
 also capesso, no. 3) : hunc (sc. Catilinam) 
 lubido maxuma invaserat reipublicae ca- 
 piundae, Sail. C. 5, 6 : consulatum, id. 
 Jug. 63, 2 : in magistratibus capiundis, id. 
 Hist. 1, 15, p. 218, ed. Gerl. : magistratum, 
 Liv. 2, 33 : imperii primordia, Tac. A. 6, 
 50 : magistratum, Suet. Aug. 2 : magis- 
 trate atque honores, id. ib. 26 : magis- 
 trates et imperia, id. Caes. 75 : imperium, 
 id. Claud. 10 : pontificatum maximum, 
 id. Vitell. 11 : moderamina (navis), Ov. 
 M. 3, 644 : sceptra loci rerumque mode- 
 ramen, id. ib. 6, 677. 
 
 VII. When the idea of the activity of 
 the person undertaking or entering upon 
 a thing is thrown into the back-ground, 
 capio very freq. merely indicates that a 
 person participates in a thing = To take, 
 get, obtain, receive, gain. So, first, of 
 taxes, revenues, income from posses- 
 sions : ex his praediis talenta argenti bi- 
 na statim (i. e. perpetuo) capiebat, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 3, 7 ; cf. id. Eun. 1, 1, 35 ; Cic. Pa- 
 rad. 6, 3, 49 : ex quo quinquagena talenta 
 vectigalis capiebat, Nep. Alcib. 9, 4 : vec- 
 tigal ex agro, Liv. 28, 39 ; Suet. Gramm. 
 23: stipendium capere jure belli, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 44, et al. — So of an inheritance : Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 19, 48 : si ex hereditate nihil ce- 
 perit, id. Off. 3, 24 fin. Hence in the Lat. 
 of the jurists, abs. for To inherit : qui us- 
 que nd certum modum capere poterat, 
 Scaev. Dig. 22, 3, 27 ; so Hermogen. ib. 
 28, 6, 6 ; Gaj. ib. 39, 6, 30 ; Quint. 5, 14, 
 16 ; cf. Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 71 : abdicatus ne 
 quid de bonis patris capiat, Quint. 3, 6, 
 96 : si capiendi jus nullum uxori, Juv. 1, 
 55. And with the access, idea of lawful 
 authorization : To have a right of inher- 
 itance : Valcns. Dig. 49, 14, 42.— Of other 
 things, lit. and trop. : ut ego hodie raso 
 capite calvus capiam pileum, i. e. manu- 
 mittar (cf. pilous), Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 306 : 
 coronam, Lucr. 6, 95 : consulatum, Cic. 
 Pig. 2 : Suet. Aug. 37 ; Vesp. 2 : honores 
 aut divitias, Nep. Att. 7, 2 : regnum Ti- 
 bennus ab illis cepit, Ov. M. 14, 615 : fruc- 
 
 C API 
 
 turn, lit. Phaedr. 4, 5, 16 ; 19, 8 ; and trop 
 Lucr. 2, 971 ; 5, 1409 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 59 , 
 esp. freq. in Cic, e. g. Pis. 14 ; Brut. 62, 
 222 ; de Sen. 18, 62 ; Div. 2, 2, 5 ; Fam 
 10, 5 ; Att. 1, 4, et al. : postulat, ut capiat 
 quae non intelligit arma, Ov. M. 13. 295. 
 So faciem, id. ib. 1, 421 ; 13, 605 : figuras, 
 id. ib. 15, 309 : formam, id. ib. 10, 212 : 
 vires, id. ib. 7, 417 : duritiem ab aere, id. 
 ib. 4, 750 : nomen, Caes. B. G. 1, 13 fin. 
 So the well-known formula used when 
 the state was in peril : videant consv- 
 les ne qvid respvblica detrimenti 
 capiat, in Cic. and the histt. freq. 
 
 VIII. Ace. to the two-fold view in 
 which the relation of man to his emotions 
 and passions may be considered, i. e. 
 since he receives them to himself, and 
 they seize upon him, a varied phraseolo- 
 gy arises : capio desiderium, satietatem, 
 odium, etc., and (poet, and more forcible) 
 capit me desiderium, odium, satietas, etc. — 
 
 a. Satietatem capere, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 10 ; 
 cf. id. ib. prol. 114 : inimicitias in ali- 
 quem, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 23 ; cf. id. Andr. 4, 2, 
 12 : desiderium, Cic. de Sen. 15, 54 : lae- 
 titiam, id. Att. 4, 18 fin.: taedia coepti, 
 Ov. M. 9, 616 : taedium vitae, Nep. frgm. 
 in Gell. 7, 18 fin., et al. — b, Cupido cepit 
 miseram nunc me proloqui, etc. (transl. 
 of Eurip. Med. 58 : 'iftepos ju' VTrijXds, etc.), 
 Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 26 fin. : te deside- 
 rium Athenarum arbitror cepisse saepe, 
 Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 14 : audivi, cepisse odium 
 tui Philumenam, id. ib. 2, 1, 22 : sicubi 
 eum satietas hominum ceperat. id. Eun. 
 3, 1, 14 ; so Liv. 27, 49 fin. ; Mel. 3, 5, 2 : 
 adeo ut te satias caperet totae famiiiae, 
 Afran. in Prise, p. 694 and 717 P. : ubi 
 senatum metus cepit, Liv. 23, 14 ; id. 23, 
 20 : ingens et luctus et pavor civitatem 
 cepit, id. 25, 22 : hostes primum admira- 
 tio cepit, id. 44, 12 ; id. 1, 57 fin. : cupido 
 eum ceperat in verticem Haemi montis 
 ascendendi, id. 40, 21. 
 
 2. Rarely of intellectual qualities : a. 
 ex praealto tecto lapsus matris et affini- 
 um cepit oblivionem, Plin. 7, 24, 24 fin. — 
 
 b, Nos post reges exactos servitutis ob- 
 livio ceperat, Cic. Phil. 3, 9 ; so Liv. 27, 
 13 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 11. 
 
 IX. Capta, A surname of Minerva ; but 
 for what reason is not known, Ov. F. 3, 
 837 sq. 
 
 2. Capio. 6nis, /. [1. capio], in the 
 Lat. of the jurists : 1. A taking : domi- 
 nii, Paul. Dig. 39, 2, 18 ; Gell. 7, 10 fin.— 
 2. Usucapio, The right of property ac- 
 quired by prescription, Paul. Dig. 41, 1, 
 48 ; Jabol. ib. 3, 21 ; 5, 4. 
 
 t capiS; idis, /. A bowl with one handle, 
 especially used in sacrifices : " Invenitur 
 etiam haec capis capidis, cujus diminuti- 
 vum est capidula : et vide quod magis 
 Graecum esse ostenditur, cum in as pro- 
 tulit accusativum pluralem," Prise, p. 708 
 P. ; cf. also Fest. p. 37 ; Var. in Non. 547, 
 17 ; Liv. 10, 7 ; Plin. 37, 2, 7 ; Petr. 52, 2 ; 
 v. also capedo. 
 
 capissO,_ere, v. capesso. 
 
 t capisterium, ", n. a vessel for 
 
 cleansing grains of corn, Col. 2, 9, 11 
 Schneid. 
 
 capistro ( av 0> atum, 1. v. a. [capis- 
 trum] 1, To halter, tie with a halter: ju- 
 menta, Col. 6, 19, 2 ; so Plin. 18, 19, 49, 
 no. 2 ; Ov. Her. 2, 80 ; Sid. Carm. 22, 23. 
 — * 2. Transf. to the vine : To bind fast, 
 to fasten: Col. 11, 2, 95. 
 
 Capistruni; i. n - 1. ^ halter, a 
 muzzle of leather for animals, Gr. QopSctd, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 6, 4 ; Ov. M. 10, 125 ; Virg. 
 G. 3, 188; 399.— J>. Trop.: maritale ca- 
 pistrum, Juv. 6, 43. — 2. Transf. to plants : 
 a. A band for fastening up vines, Col. 4, 
 20, 3. — "fa A band for the winepress, Cato 
 R. R. 12. 
 
 capitals v. the follg. 
 
 Capitalist e, adj. [caput] 1. Relating 
 to or belonging to the head. So only ex- 
 tant in the subst. capital, A head cover- 
 ing of priests : Var. L. L. 5, 29, 37. Some- 
 what differently Festus : " capital lin- 
 teum quoddam, quo in sacrificiis uteban- 
 tur," p. 43. 
 
 2. Relating to life, by which life is en- 
 dangered, capital : periculum, peril of 
 life, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 81 ; so id. Rud. 2, 3, 
 19 : caedis. id. Moet. 2, 2, 44 : morbus, 
 
C API 
 
 endangering life, dangerous, Gell. 16, 13, 
 5.— b. Esp. freq. as jurid. t. t. of those 
 crimes by which life is forfeited : reus 
 rerum capitalium, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39 : ac- 
 cusare aliquem rei capitalis, id. ib. 28 : 
 cui rei capitalis dies dicta sit, Liv. 3, 13 : 
 tnanifesti rerum capitalium, Sail. C. 52 : 
 rerum capitalium condemnati, id. ib. 36 : 
 damnati, Tac. A. 1, 21 fin. : in rerum cap- 
 Ualium quaestionibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28 : 
 •udex rei capitalis, Quint. 7, 3, 33 : capi- 
 talium rerum vindices, Sail. C. 55, et al. : 
 facinora, Poeta in Cic. N. D. 1, 6 : frau- 
 dem amittere, Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26 : cau- 
 sae, Quint. 8, 3, 14 : judicia, id. ib. 4, 1, 
 57 ; cf. Paul. Dig. 48, 1, 2 : noxa, Liv. 3, 
 55 : poena afficere aliquem, Suet. Caes. 
 48, and condemnare, id. Dom. 14 : ani- 
 madversione punire, id. Aug. 24 : suppli- 
 cio incesta coercere, id. Dom. 8 : " Capi- 
 talis locus ubi si quid violatum est, caput 
 violatoris expiatur," Fest. p. 50. — Also 
 subst. capital (in the post-Aug. per. some- 
 times capitale, as also in poorer MSS. of 
 earlier authors ; v. App. I. to Pref.), plur. 
 capitalia, A death {real or civil) (* banish- 
 ment, etc.) in consequence of crime, capital 
 crime : " Capital facinus quod capitis poe- 
 na luitur," Fest. p. 37 : " Capital KityaXinri 
 riuupia," Vet. Gloss.— (rt) Capital, Plaut. 
 Men. 1, 1, 16 ; id. Merc. 3, 4, 26 : scimus 
 capital esse irascier, Lucil. in Non. 38, 17 : 
 
 QVIQVE. NON. PARVERIT. CAPITAL. ESTO., 
 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 8 fin. ; id. Inv. 2, 31, 96 : prae- 
 sidio decedere apud Romanos capital 
 esse, Liv. 24, 37 Gronov. ; Mel. 1, 9, 7 
 Tzschuck ; Curt. 8, 4, 17 ; id. 8, 9, 34 ; 
 Just. 2, 7, 8 ; Suet. Calig. 24 Oud. and 
 Wolf; Sil. 13, 155; cf. Oud. Frontin. 4, 
 6, 3. — (j3) Capitale : capitale est objicere 
 nnteacta, Quint. 9, 2, 67 : digredi via capi- 
 tale leges fecere, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63 ; id. 
 10, 23, 31 ; Tac. Agr. 2.-(y) Plur. capita- 
 lia : CAPITALIA. VINDICANTO., Cic. Leg. 
 
 3, 3, 6 : capitalia ausi plerique, Liv. 26, 
 40; so Suet. Tib. 58.— c. Trop. : inimi- 
 cus, a mortal enemy, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 57 : 
 bostis, very dangerous, chief enemy, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 2 : odium, deadly hatred, id. Lael. 
 
 1, 2 : ira, Hor. S. 1, 7, 13 : oratio, very 
 pernicious, dangerous, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73 : 
 et pestifer Antonii reditus, id. Phil. 4, 1 
 fin. : totius autem injustitiae nulla capi- 
 talior quam eorum, etc., id. Off. 1, 13 fin. : 
 nulla capitalior pestis quam, etc., id. de 
 Sen. 12, 39. 
 
 3. Rare : That^ is first in something, 
 pre-eminent, distinguished: capitale vo- 
 camus ingenium sellers (as we often use 
 capital), Ov. F. 3, 839 : Siculus ille (sc. 
 Philistus) capitalis, creber, acutus, etc., a 
 writer of the first rank, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 
 fin. : jocus, a capital joke, Trebell. XXX. 
 Tyrann. 10. 
 
 Adv. capitaliter : lacessere, mortally, 
 capitally, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4 : odisse, mortal- 
 ly, Amm. 21,16. 
 
 *CapitaneuS* a, ™, adj. [caput] 
 Prominent from size : literae, Auct. Rei 
 Agr. p. 270 Goes. 
 
 + capitarium aes quod capi potest, 
 Fest. p 50 ; cf. Comm. p. 395. 
 
 capitatlO, onis, /. [caput] In the 
 Lat. of jurists : A poll-tax : Ulp. Dig. 50, 
 15, 3 ; Arcad. ib. 50, 4, 18 fin. (in Cic. Fam. 
 3, 8, 5 : exactio capitum). 
 
 CapitatUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Having 
 a head (very rare) : clavulus, Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 9, 15 : et crassa natrix, Lucil. in Non. 
 65, 31 : caepa, Plin. 19, 6, 32 : porrum, id. 
 20, 6, 22 ; Pall. Febr. 24, 11 : hcrba, Plin. 
 24, 19, 113 : vinea, a vine that grows in a 
 head (opp. to brachiata), Col. 5, 5, 9 and 
 11. 
 
 Capitellum* i. n- dim. [caput, capi- 
 tulum] (perh. first post-class., for in Plin. 
 24, 19, 113, and 36, 23, 56, the MSS. and 
 edd. vary between capitellum and capi- 
 tulum ; in the time of Varro certainly 
 not yet in use ; v. Var. L. L. 8, 40, 123) 
 1 , A small head : paraceuterii, Veg. 3, 
 17. 2. — 2. In architecture = capitulum, 
 The capital of a column, Corip. 4, 59 ; cf. 
 laid. Orig. 15, 8, 15 ; 19, 10, 24. 
 
 CapitlnuSj a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to the town Cavitium (KairvTiov, 
 Ptol., in Southern Sicily, now perh. Ca- 
 
 K'zzi) : civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43 ; cf. 
 ann. Ital. 2, p. 423. 
 
 C APN 
 
 capitllim, h, n. A covering for the 
 east (of a female), an under waistcoat, 
 bodice, stomacher : " Capitium ab eo quod 
 capit pectus id est, ut antiqui dicebant, 
 comprehendit indutui," Var. L. L. 5, 30, 
 37; Var. in Non. 542, 26 sq.; Laber. in 
 Gell. 16, 7, 9 ; Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 24. 
 
 CapitO, onis, m. [caput] 1, That hath 
 a large head, big-headed : Cic. N. D. 1, 29. 
 — 2. A sea-fish with a large head, called 
 also cephalus, Cato R. R. 158, 1.— 3. A 
 kind of fish with a large head, Cyprinus 
 Dobula, L. ; Aus. Mos. 85. — 4. A Roman 
 surname : Attejus Capito ; v. Attejus, no. 
 
 2. Esp. in the gens Sestia ; v. Fast. Cap- 
 itol, in Grut. 289. And sarcastically, A 
 name of parasites, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 8 ; v. 
 the expl. in h. 1. 
 
 CapitdHnUS; a > um > ac 0- [Capitoli- 
 um] Uf or pertaining to the Capitol, Cap- 
 itoline : clivus, Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31 : 
 collis, Mart. 12, 21 : area, Suet. Calig. 22; 
 34 ; Gell. 2, 10, 2 : Juppiter, Cic. Dom. 
 57 ; Suet. Caes. 84 ; Aug. 30 ; 91 ; 94 ; 
 Tib. 53 ; Domit. 4, et saep. : dapes, that 
 was given to Jupiter, Mart. 12, 48 : Venus, 
 Suet. Calig. 7 : amphora, q. v. : ludi, Liv. 
 
 5, 50 : certamen, Suet. Domit. 13 ; cf. ib. 
 4 : quercus, a crown of oak given to vic- 
 tors in the Capitoline games, Juv. 6, 38 ; 
 and subst. Capitolini, orum, m., Persons 
 who had the charge of these games, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 5. — In sing., A surname of M. Man- 
 lius, on account of his rescue of the Capitol, 
 Aurel. Vict. Vir. illustr. 24. 
 
 CapitdllUm? "> n -> Ka;nru>Atov [ = 
 capitulum, from caput], In a restricted 
 sense, The Capitol, the temple of Jupiter, 
 at Rome, built on the summit of Mons Sa- 
 turnius or Tarpejus, by the Tarquinii, and 
 afterward splendidly adorned, Liv. 1, 55 ; 
 cf. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 558 ; Adam's 
 Antiq. 2, p. 371 sq. ; Virg. A. 9, 448 ; opp. 
 to the Arx, and separated from it by 
 the Intermontium ; in a more extended 
 sense, the whole hill (hence called mons 
 or clivU6 Capitolinus), including the tem- 
 ple and citadel, separated from the Pala- 
 tine Hill by the forum Romanum, now 
 Campidoglio. Ace. to a fanciful etym., 
 this word is derived from the discovery 
 of a man's head in laying the foundations 
 of the temple, Var. L. L. 5, 7, 13 ; Liv. 1, 
 55 ; which Serv. Virg. A. 8, 345, and Am. 
 
 6, p. 194, also give as the head of a cer- 
 tain Tolus or Olus.— Poet, in plur. : Virg. 
 A. 8, 347 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 115 ; Prop. 4, 4, 25. 
 — 2. Transf, The citadels of other towns, 
 e. g. in Capua, Suet. Tib. 40 ; Calig. 57 ; 
 in Beneventum, id. Gramm. 9; cf. also 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 2, 19 ; Sil. 11, 267.— And, 
 
 3. In eccl. Lat., Any heathen temple: Prud. 
 contr. Symm. 1, 632. 
 
 Capitularii; orum, m. [capitulum] 
 Assistants of tax-gatherers and, revenue of- 
 ficers, Cod. 12, 29, 2; Cassiod. Var. 10, 28. 
 
 Capitulating adv. [id.] By heads, 
 sununarily (very rare, perh. only in the 
 follg. exs.) : Nep. Cato 3, 4 ; Plin. 2, 12, 
 9 fin. 
 
 capitulatus, a, um, adj. [id.] Having 
 a small head: costae, Cels. 8, 1: surcu- 
 lus, Plin. 17, 21, 35, no. 3. 
 
 capitulum, i, n. dim. [caput] 1. A 
 small head : Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 14. Hence, 
 in the lang. of comedy, for a man : Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 4, 89 ; and as a term of endear- 
 ment: O capitulum lepidissimum, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 3< 25 ; cf. caput : haedi, Cels. 2, 
 22 : caepae, Col. 11, 3, 15 : sarmenti, id. 
 3, 77, 4 : torcularii, Cato R. R. 18, 4, et al. 
 (perh. also ramulorum, Plin. 24, 19, 113 ; 
 cf. capitellum). — 2. Ln architecture : a. 
 The capital of a column, the head, top, Vitr. 
 3, 3 ; 4, 1 ; Plin. 36, 23, 56.— b. The capi- 
 tal of a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3. — <j. The cross- 
 beam or architrave of warlike engines, Vitr. 
 1, 1 ; 10, 17. — 3. Ln l ate Lat., A covering 
 for the head of females, Isid. Orig. 19, 31, 
 3. — 4. Also late Lat, A prominent part or 
 division of a writing, a chapter,' section, 
 Tert. adv. Jud. 9, 19 ; Hier. in Ezech. c. 
 47 fin. — Also, A section of a law, Just. Cod. 
 5, 37, 28, 
 
 t capitum or capetum, i. n.= K a- 
 
 ■anrdv, Fodder for cattle (late Lat), Aurel. 
 Imp. in. Vop. Aurel. 7 ; Cod. Theod. 7, 4, 
 7 and 13. ^ 
 
 i capnias, ae, m. = Kairvias (smoky), 
 
 C APR 
 
 1. (sc. olvos) A kind of wine, Plin. 14, 3, 4. 
 —2. A precious stone, of a smoky hue; of 
 several varieties : a . A kind of jasper, 
 Plin. 37, 9, 37 (called, ib. 10, 56, capnites 
 = KaTtvirrji). — b. A kind of chrysolite ; 
 prob. our smoky topaz, Plin. 37, 9, 44. 
 
 t capuion, i, v - capnos. 
 
 t capnites, ae, v. capnias, no. 2, a. 
 
 tcapmtis, Idis,/. = ;ca7mr(S (smoky), 
 A kind of Cadmia, Plin. 34, 10, 22. 
 
 t CapnCS- i, f = Kanv6s (smoke), A 
 plant, also called pes gallinaceus, fumito- 
 ry, of several species, Plin. 25, 19, 98 (ib. 
 25, 13, called capnion = Ka7rviW). 
 
 t Capo, onis (an access, form capus, L 
 Var. R?R. 2, 7, 15; 3, 9, 3 ; Col. 8, 2, 3), 
 m. = K<in(i>v, A capon, Var. 1. 1. ; Col. 1. 1. ; 
 Mart. 3, 58, 38 ; Pall. Nov. 1, 3 ; Apic. 4, 3. 
 
 Cappaddcia, ae, /., Ka-K-aboKia, A 
 country of Asia Minor, north of Cilicia, 
 between the Taurus and Pontus Euxinus, 
 now Caramania, Plin. 6, 3, 3 ; Cic. Att. 5, 
 18; Fam. 15, 2, et al.— 2. Whence, a . 
 Cappado.X, oris, m., KamraSul, A Cap'- 
 padocian, Cic. post Red. 6. In plur., Mel. 
 
 1, 2, 5 ; 3, 8, 5 ; Plin. 6, 3, 3 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 
 39 : ace. Graec. Cappadocas, Pers. 6, 77. — 
 b. CappadoCUS, a, um, adj., Of Cap- 
 padocia, Cappadocian : gens, Col. 10, 184 : 
 catastae, Mart 10, 76 ; cf. Pers. 6, 77 : sal, 
 Col. 6, 17, 7 ; cf. Plin. 31, 7, 39 : lactuca, 
 Col. 10, 191 ; cf. ib. 184 ; also abs. Cappa- 
 doca, Mart 5, 78.— c. CappaddciUS? a, 
 um. Cappadocian: lactuca, Col. 11,3,26; 
 cf. the preced. : zizipha, Plin. 21, 9, 27.— 
 d. Cappadocicus exercttus, upon a 
 coin of Adrian, in Eckh. Doct Num. 6, p. 
 
 493. — e . Cappadocarchia, ae, /., 
 
 KamradoKapxi<h The priest's office in Cap- 
 padocia, Modestin. Dig. 27, 1, 6. 
 
 .Cappadox* 6cis, m., Kair-KaSol, 1. A 
 river m Cappadocia, from which this prov- 
 ince is said to have derived its name, Plin. 
 6, 3, 3. — 2. A Cappadocian; v. Cappado- 
 cia, no. 2, a. 
 
 Cappara, ae, /. A plant, also called 
 portulacca, App. Herb. 103. 
 
 t cappari, v. the follg. 
 . t capparis? is,/-, and (rare) cappari, 
 indecl. 7i. — icdinrapis or Kcnnrapt, The ca- 
 per-bush, or the caper, " Col. 11, 3, 17; 54 ; 
 Plin. 13, 23, 44; Pall. Oct 11, 4" (* ace. 
 -im), Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 90 ; Var. in Cha- 
 ris, p. 79 P. (* ace. -in), Mart 3, 77 ; Cels. 
 4, 9. 
 
 + cappas, marinos equos Graeci a 
 flexu posteriorum partium appellant, 
 Fest. p. 34. 
 
 capra, ae, /. [caper] A she-goat : Cato 
 in Charis. p. 79 P. ; Var. R. R. 2, 3, 1 sq. ; 
 Col: 7, 6 sq. ; Plin. 8, 50, 76 ; Cic. Lael. 
 17, et al. : fera = caprea, Virg. A. 4, 152. 
 — A nickname for a man with bristly hair, 
 Suet Calig. 50 ; cf. caper. — 2. A star in 
 Auriga (which is Amalthea, transf. to 
 heaven, v. h. v.), Hor. Od. 3, 7, 6.-3. 
 The strong smell under the armpits (cf. 
 ala and caper), Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 29. — 4. A 
 cognomen of the Annii, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 10. 
 — 5. Caprae Palus, A place in Rome 
 where Romulus disappeared, Liv. 1, 16 (in 
 Ov. F. 2, 491 : Caprea Palus ; ace. to 
 Fest. p. 49, also called Capralia). 
 
 CapragO; inis,/. A plant, also called 
 cicer columbinum, App. Herb. 108. 
 
 caprariUS a, um, adj. [capra] O/or 
 pertaining to the goat; subst. caprarius, 
 ii, m., a goatherd, Var. R. R. 2, 3, 10. — 
 
 2. Capraria or Caprasia, ae, /., 
 
 An island near Corsica, so called from the 
 great number of its goats, Var. R. R. 2, 3, 
 3 ; Plin. 3, 6, 12. Whence Caprarien- 
 Sis, e ; plumbum, Plin. 34, 17, 49. 
 
 Caprasia, ae, /. 1. = Capraria, v. 
 the preced. no. 2. — 2. One of the mouths 
 of the Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20. 
 
 Caprea, ae, /• [capra] A kind of wild 
 she-goat, a roe, a roebuck, "Plin. 11, 37, 
 45 ;" Virg. G. 2, 374 ; A. 10, 725 ; Ov. F. 5, 
 372 ; Mart 13, 99 ; on account of the hos- 
 tility between it and the wolf the proverb 
 arose: jungere capreas lupis, for some- 
 thing impossible, Hor. Od. 1, 33, 8.-2. 
 Caprea Palus, v. capra, no. 5. 
 
 Capreae, arum, /. An island in the 
 Tyrrhene Sea, near Campania, now Capri, 
 Plin. 3, 6, 12 ; celebrated as the dwelling- 
 place of the Emperor Tiberius, Tac. A. 4, 
 67; 6,1; 2,10; Suet Tib. 39 ; 40; 60 
 
C APR 
 
 62 ; 74 ; who was thence, and in derision 
 of his wantonness, called CaprineuS» 
 Suet. Tib. 43. — Whence Caprcensis» 
 e; secessu*. id. ib. 
 
 * capreida. *C /. A plant promot- 
 ing urine, Cato R, R. 122. 
 
 ;capredla, ae, /., dopnds, The roe, 
 doe, Gloss, l'hilox. 
 
 * caprcblatirQ- adv - [capreolus] In a 
 winding, twining manner : App. M. 11, p. 
 268. 
 
 capreolus. h m - [capreus, whence 
 capreu] 1. A kind of wild goat, chamois, 
 roebuck, Virg. E. 2, 41; Col. 9, 1, 1.— 
 Named from" the form of their horns, 2. 
 An implement with two prongs for cutting 
 vp needs, a weedins-hoe, Col. 11, 3, 46. — 
 3. Capreoli, in mechanics : Short pieces 
 of timber inclining to each other, which 
 support something, supports, props, stays, 
 Vitr. 4, 2; 5, 1 ; 10, 15; 20 ; 21 ; Caes. B. 
 C. 2. 10 Oud. ; Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 11.— 4. 
 In vines : The small tendrils which sup- 
 port the branches, "Col. 1, 31, 4 ; Fest p. 
 44 ;" Plin. 17, 23, 35, no. 25. 
 
 CapricorilUS» •■"»-. [ ca Per-cornu; cf. 
 in Gr. ahoKcptvs] Capricorn, a constella- 
 tion of the zodiac, which the sun enters at 
 the winter solstice, opp. to Cancer, Var. 2, 
 
 1, 8 ; Cic. Arat. 59 ; Hor. Od. 2, 17, 20 ; 
 Macr. S. 1, 17 ; Hyg. Fab. 196 ; Astr. 2, 28. 
 
 CapriflCatlo, onis, /. [caprifico] A 
 ripening of figs by the stinging of the 
 gall-insect, Plin. 15, 19, 21 ; 17, 47, 43. 
 
 CapriflCO» are > »- a - fcaprificus] To 
 ripen- ligs by the stinging of the gall-in- 
 sect, Plin. 16, 27, 50 ; Pall. Mart. 10, 28. 
 
 Capri-flCUS, I /• [caper] The wild 
 fig-tree and its fruit, the wild fig, Col. 11, 
 
 2, 56 ; Plin. 15, 19, 21 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 38 ; 
 Hor. Epod. 5, 17 ; Prop. 4, 5, 73 ; Mart. 
 10, 2 ; and in a play upon the word with 
 caper and licus, Mart. 4, 52. Since the 
 gall-insect, Cynips Psenes, L., springing 
 from this tree, ripens by its sting the fruit 
 of the cultivated fig-tree (ficus) (cf. Plin. 
 17, 27, 44, caprifico and caprincatio), poet, 
 for something strange, foreign : Pers. 1, 
 25. 
 
 caprigenUS; a , ura - a dj- [caper-gig- 
 no] Proceeding from a goat, of the goat 
 kind (poet.) : genus, Pac. in Macr. S. 6, 
 5 ; and in Prise, p. 677 P. : pecu, Cic. 
 Progn. frgm. in Prise. 1. 1. — Subst. cap- 
 rigeni, ae = capri, ae : caprigenum ( = 
 eaprigenorum or -arum) trita ungulis, 
 Att. in Macr. S. 1. 1. : caprisrenum pecus, 
 Virg. A. 3, 221 ; cf. Prise." 1. 1.— To the 
 sickliness of the goat <cf. Var. R. R. 2, 3, 
 5 : Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 202), the humor of 
 Plautus has reference : Epid. 1, 1, 16. 
 
 Caprilc? is. «• [caper, like equile, 
 ovile, bubile, etc.] A stable or stall for 
 goats, Var. R. R. 2, 3, 8 ; Col. 7, 6, 6 ; Plin. 
 28, 10, 42 ; Vitr. 6, 9. (* Adj. caprilis, e, 
 Of or pertaining to the goat : semen, i. e. 
 capeDae, Var. R. R. 2, 3, 3.) 
 
 CaprillUSj h\ "*• A Roman proper 
 name, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 10. 
 
 caprimulgTUS) i. m- [caper-mulgeo] 
 * 1. A milker of goats, poet, for country- 
 man : Catull. 22, 10.— 2. A bird that sucks 
 the uddtrs of goats, a goat-sucker, Plin. 10, 
 40, 56. 
 
 Caprincus, h m -, v - Capreae. 
 
 capnnus, «> um, adj. [caper] Of or 
 pertaining to goats : grex, Var. R. R. 2, 3, 
 1 ; 2, 10, 3 ; Liv. 22, 10 : genus, Var. R. R. 
 J. ::. J 9 : pecus, Col. 7. G ;" 7, 7, 1 : stercus, 
 Cato R. R. 36; Var. R. R. 1, 38, 2: pellis, 
 1). 1, 29 Jin. : lac, Plin. 28, 9, 33 : 
 eanguis, id. ib. 17, 68: do lana caprina 
 rixari, proverb, to contend about trifles or 
 things of no value, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 15 
 Bchmld, — Subst. caprina, ae (sc. caro), 
 goai'j Jlr^h, Valer. Imp. in Vop. Prob. 4. 
 
 Capri-pCS> pBdifl, adj. fid.J Goat-fool- 
 ed, a \,<>< t. <:pithet of rural deities : Saty- 
 r!. I Hor. Od. 2, 19, 4: 
 
 Prop. ::, J7. 34. 
 
 capronac (in M88- bIbo -neae), 
 
 '. Tin: hair of men and animals 
 hanging do>rn upon the forehead, fore- 
 
 snte- urid pot 
 
 y ran.;: "inpronae dicun- 
 
 tur <> • ate frontem sunt quasi 
 
 a capite pronae, LuctL in Hon. p. 22, Z$q. ; 
 
 App. Flor, no. '■'. p. '-'A^: Peat p. :;7. 
 
 Caprotinae Nonae, The Nones of 
 
 r V40 
 
 C APT 
 
 July, as a festival of Juno Caprotina, 
 Var. L. L. 6, 3, 56 ; cf. Macr. S. 1, 11 : 
 Aus. Eel. de Fer. Rom. 9. 
 
 X capr Vinculum* i. «■ ■ An earthen 
 vessel, Fest. p. 37 ; cf. Comm. p. 369. 
 
 1. capsa- ae, /., A repository, chest, 
 box, satchel, case, esp. for books, *Cic. 
 Div. in Caecil. 16, 51 ; Hor. S. 1, 4. 22 ; 1, 
 10, 63 ; Ep. 2, 1, 268 ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2. 
 p. 288 and 297 ; but also for fruit, Plin. 
 15, 17, 18, no. 4 ; ib. 19, 21 ; Mart. 11, 8. 
 
 2. Capsa? ae, /. A town in Gaetulia 
 surrounded by large sand-heaths, plun- 
 dered by Marius in the Jugurthine war, 
 Sail. J. 89, 4 ; 91 sq. ; Flor. 3, 1, 14 ; cf. 
 Mann. Afr. 2, p. 344 sq.— Whence Cap- 
 SCnseS; ium, 7ii., The inhabitants of Cap- 
 sa, Sail. J. 92, 3 sq. ; in Plin. 5, 4, 4 fin.. 
 called Capsitani. 
 
 capsariUS) "', m. [capsa] 1. A slave, 
 who carried the books of boys going to 
 school, Suet. Ner. 36 ; Ulp. Dig. 40, 2, 13 ; 
 cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 288.-2. ■& slave 
 who took care of the clothes in baths, Paul. 
 Dig. 1, 15, 3 ; Edict. Dom. p. 22 ; cf. Ad- 
 am's Antiq. 2, p. 172. 
 
 Capsella? ae, /• dim - [capsa] A small 
 box or coffer, Petr. 67, 9 ; Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 
 12. 
 
 Capsenses and Capsitani? v. 2. 
 
 Capsa. 
 
 capSO? is. it, etc., v. capio. 
 
 Capsula? ae, /• dim. [capsa] A small 
 box or chest. Fab. Pictor. in Cell. 10, 15, 
 14 ; Catull. 68, 36 ; Plin. 30, 11, 30. Hence 
 homo de capsula, one who is excessively 
 neat, nice : de capsula totus, as if just 
 taken out of the band-box, Sen. Ep. 115 ; 
 cf. id. Tranq. 1. 
 
 CapSUSi i. m - [id-] 1. -^ wagon-body, 
 coach body, Vitr. 10, 14 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 
 
 12, 3. — 2. -An inclosure for animals, a 
 pen, Veil. 1, 16, 2. 
 
 Captatio? 6nis, /• [capto] A reaching 
 after or catching at something (rare) : ver- 
 borum, Cic. Part. 23, 81 : puerilis vocum 
 similium, Quint. 8, 3, 57 : testamenti (* leg- 
 acy-hunting), Plin. 20, 14, 56 ; Quint. 8, 6, 
 51.— 2. In fencing 1. 1., A feint, Quint. 5, 
 
 13, 54. 
 
 captator* 6 ris > m - f id -] ° ne wn0 
 
 eagerly reaches after, endeavors to obtain, 
 or strives for something (rare ; not in 
 Cic.) : 1. Lit. only in Prudent. -Kepi are<p. 
 5,17. — 2. Trop. : aurae popularis, Liv. 
 3, 33. — Esp. One who strives for an inher- 
 itance, a legacy-hunter : Hor. S. 2, 5, 57 ; 
 Petr. 141 ; Juv. 10, 202. 
 
 captatdriuS; a, um, adj. [captator] 
 In the Lat. of the jurists : Of or pertain- 
 ing to legacy-hunters : institutiones, the 
 establishing of a person as one's heir on 
 the condition of being also made heir by 
 him, Papin. Dig. 28, 5, 70 ; Paul. ib. 69 and 
 70 ; in the same sense scripturae, Gaj. ib. 
 28, 30, 63. 
 
 *Captatrix> icis, /. [id.] She who 
 strives after or aims at any thing : App. 
 Dogm. Plat. p. 16. 
 
 * CaptenSUla? ae, /. [captio] A falla- 
 cious argument, a sophism, Marc. Cap. 4, 
 p. 135 dub. 
 
 Cap tlOf onis, /. [capio : a taking, 
 seizing; trop.] 1. A deceiving, deception, 
 fraud, deceit : Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 112 ; id. 
 ib. 5, 2, 36 ; Most. 5, 2, 23 ; True. 2, 7, 65 : 
 si in parvula re captionis aliquid verere- 
 re, Cic. Quint. 16, 53 : incidere in captio- 
 nem,-Ulp. Dig. 4, 1, 1. — fc. Esp. freq. in 
 dialectics : A fallacious argument, a soph- 
 ism, quirk : omnes istius generis captio- 
 nes eodem modo refelluntur, Cic. Fat, 
 13, 30 : praestigiis quibusdam et caption- 
 ibus depelli, id. Acad. 2, 14 fin.: dialecti- 
 cae, id. Fin. 2, 6, 17 : captiones discutere, 
 id. Acad. 2, 15, 46 ; so metuere, Plaut. 
 Asin. 4, 1, 45 : induere se in captiones, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 17, 41 : in captione haerere, 
 Cell. 16, 2, 5 : explicarc, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 
 41; id. Brut. 53, 198; cf. ib. § 197; Att. 
 10, 15. — 2. Me ton. (causa pro effectu), 
 An injury, a disadvantage : Plaut. Most. 
 3, 3, 19 ; Gaj. Dig. 29, 3. 7. 
 
 Captldse? a( lv. Captiously, insidi- 
 ously; v. the follg.^w. 
 
 captiosus, a, um, adj. [captio] 1. 
 
 (ace. to captio, no. 1, a) Fallacious, de- 
 
 : societas, Cic. Rose. Com. 10, 29 ; 
 
 bo in Comp. id. ib. 17, 52.— ]>. (Ace. to 
 
 C APT 
 
 captio, 7! o.l, b) Captious, sophistical(mus\ 
 freq. in Cic.) : animi fallacibus et captio- 
 sis interrogationibus circumscripti atque 
 decepti, Cic. Acad. 2, 15, 46 ; so Gell. 16, 
 
 2 fin. : probabilitas, Cic. Fin. 3, 21 Jin. : 
 genus, id. Acad. 2, 16, 49 ; so in Sup. id. 
 ib. — Abs. : captiosa, sophisms, Cic. Fin. 1, 
 7, 22. — Adv. captiose : interrogare, Cic. 
 Acad. 2,^29, 94. _ 
 
 captltO; avi, 1. v. intens. a. [capto, 
 capio j To strive eagerly after, to snatch at 
 any thing (very rare) : App. de Deo Socr. 
 p. 52 ; cf. Gell. 9, 6 fin. 
 
 Captiuncula. ae, /. dim. Icaptio] A 
 quirk, sophism, fallacy, Cic. Att. 15, 7 ; 
 Gell. 16, 2. 
 
 * CaptlVator; 6ri«, m. [captivo] He 
 who takes captive : Aug. Ep. 199. 
 
 CaptivitaS; atis, /. [captivus] The 
 condition of captivus (q. v. and capio, no. 
 II.) (a post-Aug. word ; cf. Madvig. Cic. 
 Cornel, frgm. in Orel!. V. 2, p. 71) : 1, 
 Of livimr beings : Captivity: Sen. Ep. 85 ; 
 Tac. A. 12, 51 : 4, 25 ; 11, 23 ; Hist. 5, 21 ; 
 Just. 3, 5; 4, 3; 5; 11, 3; 14, et saep. 
 Also of animals, Plin. 8, 37, 56 ; Flor. 1, 
 18, 28.-2. of inanimate things : A tak- 
 ing, capture : urbium, Tac. A. 16, 16 ; 
 Hist. 3, 83 : Africae, Flor. 2, 6, 8. Also 
 in plur., Tac. H. 3, 70. — fc. (Ace. to capio, 
 no. II. 2, a, a) : oculorum, blindness, App. 
 Met. 1. 
 
 captlVC) are , V- a. [id.] To take captive 
 (in eccl. Lat.) : Aug. Civ. Dei 1, 1 ; Vulg. 
 Rom. 7, 23. 
 
 CaDtiVUS? a, um, adj. [captus, capio, 
 no. llfl and 2], 
 
 1. Of living beings : A. Of men : Tak- 
 en prisoner, captive; a captive in war, a 
 captive, prisoner (freq. and class.) : Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 33 Jin. ; Phil. 8, 11 ; Tusc. 3, 22, 
 54 ; Off. 1, 12, 38 ; 13, 39 ; Fam. 5, 11 fin. ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 22 ; 50 ; Nop. Hann. 7; 
 Quint. 5, 10, 115, et al. ; Virg. A. 9, 273 , 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 89 ; Ep. 1, 16, 69 ; Ov. M. 13, 
 251 ; Juv. 7, 201, et al. — In fern. : tristis 
 captiva, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 39 ; Met. 13, 471 ; 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 264 : Tecmessa, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 4, 6 : pubes, id. ib. 3, 5, 18 : 
 matres, Ov. M. 13, 560.— fo. Poet., That 
 pertains or belongs to captives : sanguis, 
 Virg. A. 10, 520 : cruor, Tac. A. 14, 30 : 
 crines, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 45 : lacerti, id. Met 
 13, 667 : colla, id. Pont. 2, 1, 43, et al.— c. 
 Corpora, The booty (prey) in men and ani- 
 mals, opp. to the urbs, Liv. 31, 46. — ©1. 
 Of persons, Taken captive or made prison- 
 ers, otherwise than in war : Ov. A. A. 2, 
 587. — B. Of animals : Caught or taken : 
 pisces, Ov. M. 13, 932 : ferae, id. ib. 1, 475 : 
 vulpes, id. Fast. 4, 705 : crocodili, Plin. 8, 
 25, 38 : mullus, Mart. 10, 37, et al. 
 
 2. Of inanimate things: Captured, plun 
 dered, taken as booty, spoiled, taken by 
 force : naves, Caes. B. C. 2, 5 ; Liv. 26, 
 47 : navigia, Liv. 10, 2 : carpenta, id. 33, 
 23 : pecunia, id. 1, 53 ; 10, 46 : aurum ar 
 gentumque, id. 45, 40 : signa, id. 7, 37 : 
 arma, id. 9, 40 : solum, id. 5, 30 : agri, 
 Tac. A. 12, 32 : res, Plin. 33, 1, 3 : vestis, 
 Virg. A. 2, 765 : portatur ebur, captiva 
 Corinthus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 193 : coelum, 
 Ov. M. 1, 184, et al.— b. Trop.: mens, 
 Ov. Am. 1, 2, 30. 
 
 Capto? avi, atam, 1. v. intens. act. [ca- 
 pio], 
 
 1, To strive to seize, lay hold of a thrng 
 with zeal, longing, etc., to catch at, snatch, 
 make chase for, etc. : Tantalus a labris si- 
 tiens fugientia captat Flumina, Hor. S. 1, 
 
 1, 68 ; so id. ib. 1, 2, 108 ; A. P. 230 ; Ov. 
 M. 3, 432 ; 10, 42 : laqueo volucres, arun- 
 dine pisces, Tib. 2, 6, 23 ; so Virg. G. 1, 
 139 ; Hor. Epod. 2, 36 ; Ov. M. 8, 217 ; cf. 
 Plaut. Epid. 2, 2. 31 : muscas, Suet. Dom. 
 
 3 : modo cervicem, modo crura, Ov. M. 
 9, 37 : collum, id. ib. 3, 428 ; Her. 8, 93 : 
 auram patulis naribus, Virg. G. 1, 376 ; 
 Ov. M. 7, 557 ; 4, 72 : plumae ore, id. ib. 
 8, 198 : Hesperie captata, watched, sought 
 for, id. ib. 11, 768. 
 
 2, Trop.: To strive after, long for 
 desire earnestly, try, seek to obtain (class.) : 
 sermonem, to watch, listen to, Plaut. Cas. 
 
 2, 8, 8 ; Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 29, and sonitum 
 aure admota, Liv. 38, 7 ; but otherwise 
 in Ovid : captato (i. e. assumed, entered 
 upon) sermone, Ov. M. 3, 279 : novoa 
 mores, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 37 : aliquid con 
 
CAPU 
 
 «h* C co adopt), id. Asin. 2, 2, 91; Ter 
 Andr. 1, 1, 143 ; 2, 4, 1 : asseusionem ali- 
 cujus, Cic. Inv. 1, 31 : plausus (* to covet), 
 id. Pis. 25, 60 : misericordiam, id. Phil. 2, 
 34, 86 : voluptatem, id. Fin. 1, 7, 24 : ri- 
 sus, id. Tusc. 2, 7 ; Quint. 6, 3, 26 ; 8, 3, 
 48 ; Phaedr. 1, 29, 1 : favorem, Quint. 6, 
 1, 25 ; Suet. Tib. 57 : libertatis auram, 
 I J*. 3, 37 : occasionem, id. 38, 44 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 7 : tempus rei, Quint. 4, 2, 70 ; Liv. 
 4, 36 : tempestates, Liv. 5, 6 : brevitatem, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 32 : elegantiam actoris, id. 
 ib. 11, 3, 184 : leporem propositionum et 
 partitionum, id. ib. 11, 1, 53: solas sen- 
 tentias, id. ib. 8, 5, 30 : auctoritatem con- 
 temptu ceterorum, id. 12, 3, 12 ; id. 9, 2, 
 e£ 11, 3, 142 : non captata, sed velut 
 vox, id. 9, 3, 73.— With Inf. as ob- 
 ject : prendi et prendere captans, Ov. M. 
 10, 58 : laedere aliquem, Phaedr. 4, 8, 6 : 
 opprimere, id. 5, 3, 2 : acquirere volup- 
 tatem, Col. 8, 11, 1. — And with a clause 
 as object : quuni, an marem editura es- 
 set variis captaret (i. e. magno studio 
 quaereret) oniinibus, Suet. Tib. 14. 
 
 H. (ace. to capio, no. II. 2) To catch or 
 take any one in a crafty manner, to seek to 
 win, to entice, allure: magnum hoc viti- 
 um vino est, pedes captat primum, luc- 
 tator dolosu'st, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 6 ; cf. cap- 
 tatio : Att. in Non. 512, 12 ; Ter. Hec. 1, 
 1, 16 : tu si me impudicitiae captas, non 
 potes capere, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 189 ; 1, 1, 
 266 ; 2, 2, 163 ; Men. 4, 2, 83 ; id. Most. 5, 
 
 1, 20 : quid ad ilium qui te captare vult, 
 utrum tacentem irretiat te an loquentem ? 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 29, 94 : est quiddam quod 
 sua vi nos allicit ad sese, non emolumen- 
 to captans aliquo, sed trahens sua digni- 
 tate, id. Invent. 2, 52 : hostem insidiis, 
 Liv. 2, 50 : inter se captare, id. 44, 24 ; id. 
 44, 25 ; id. 42, 12 ; id. 22, 28 : verba (to in- 
 terpret sophistically ; cf. captio), Paul. Dig. 
 10. 4, 19.— Hence 
 
 HI. A standing expression for : To 
 practice legacy-hunting, to hunt for lega- 
 cies : testamenta senum, Hor. S. 2, 5, 23 ; 
 Petr. 116, 6 ; Mart. 6. 63 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 
 7 ; 4, 2, 2 ; 8, 18, 2 ; Juv. 16, 56, et al. ; cf. 
 captator and captatorius. 
 
 * Captor? oris, m. [capio] He who catch- 
 es (animals), a hiniter, huntsman : Poet. 
 Anth. Lat. 2, p. 453 Burm. 
 
 * captriXj icis, /. [captor] That par- 
 alyzes, weake?is, an tnfeebler (physically) : 
 virium captrices, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 39. 
 
 captura, ^, / [capio] (a post-Aug. 
 word) 1, A taking, catching (of animals), 
 in abstracto : piscium, Plin. 9, 19, 35 : ali- 
 tum. id. 19, 1, 2, no. 2 : pantherae, id. 28, 
 
 8, 27. — |j. Met on. (abstr. pro concreto) 
 That which is taken, a capture, prey : pinx- 
 it venatores cum captura, Plin. 35, 10, 36, 
 no. 19; 10, 40, 56; Suet. Aug. 25.— Hence, 
 
 2. Gain, profit (acquired by low or im- 
 moral employments), reward, pay, hire, 
 wages : prostitutarum, Suet. Calig. 40 : 
 inhonesti lucri, Vai. Max. 9, 4 : sordidis- 
 simae mercis, id. 3, 4, 710. 4 ; cf. Plin. 24, 
 1, 1 ; Sen. Contr. 1, 2. — 3. Alms obtained 
 by begging : Val. Max. 6, 9, no. 8. 
 
 1. captllS; a > um i Part., from capio. 
 
 2. captuS; us, m - [capio] 1. A tak- 
 ing, seizing ; that which is taken or grasp- 
 ed (so post-Aug., and rare) : flos hederae 
 trium digitorum captu, i. e. as much as 
 one can grasp with three fingers, a pinch, 
 Plin. 24, 10, 47 : piscium vel avium vel 
 miseilium, Pomp. Dig. 18, 1, 8 : bonorum, 
 Val. Max. 3, 3 fin. — 2. ( acc - t0 capio, no. 
 IV. 2) Power of comprehension, discern- 
 ment, understanding, capacity (this is the 
 usu. class. 6ignif.) : hie Geta, ut captus 
 est servorum, non malue, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 
 34 ("ut se habet conditio servorum," 
 Don.) : so Afran. in Don. ib. : civitas am- 
 pla atque tlorens, ut captus est Germano- 
 rum, according to German notions ("w$ 
 yi Kara Tepnavovs," Metaphr.), Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 3 Herz. : Graeci homines non satis 
 animosi, prudentes, ut est captus homi- 
 num, satis, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65 ; Gell. 1, 
 
 9, 3 : pro captu meo, App. Apol. p. 277. 
 Capua;, ae, /•. Kan in, The chief city 
 
 rf Campania, celebrated for its riches and 
 luxury, now the village St. Maria, Mel. 2, 
 
 4, 2 ; Cic. Pis. 11 ; Agr. 1, 7 ; Hor. Epo.I. 
 16, 5 : " Capua ab ciimpo dicta," Plin. 3, 
 
 5, 9, £ 68; cf. Liv. 4 37. Other fabulous 
 
 Q 
 
 CAPU 
 
 I etymologies v. in Serv. Virg. A. 10, 145, 
 and Fest. p. 34 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 701 
 and 766 : " Hannibalis Cannae," Flor. 2, 
 6, 21 ; cf. Cannae. — The adj. Campanus, 
 deriv. from it, v. under Campania, no. 2, a. 
 
 + capitlae [dim. from capis ; cf. cape- 
 do] Small bowls with handles, Var. L. L. 
 5,26,35. _ 
 
 CapulariS; e, adj. [capulus] Pertain- 
 ing tu a coffin : ''• capularem nominari vo- 
 lunt senem jam morti contiguum ; quin 
 et reos capulares dicebant, qui capulo 
 digni forent, Fulg. p. 563, 11 sq. : cada- 
 ver, Lucil. in Fulg. 1. 1. : homo (senex), 
 near the grave, Plaut. Mil 3, 1, 33 (Serv. 
 Vir». A. 6^222 ; 11, 64). 
 
 capulator (contr. caflatob, Inscr. 
 Grut. 1088, 3), oris, m. [capulo] He who 
 pours out of one vessel into another, Cato 
 R. R. 66, 1 ; Col. 12, 50, 10. 
 
 Capulo* are > v- a - [capulus] 1. Ole- 
 um, To pour off, Cato R. R. 67, 1 ; Plin. 
 15, 6, 6, dub.— 2. Of animals : To catch : 
 Mel. 2, 5, 7 ; CoL 6, 2, 4. 
 
 Capulus, U m. [capio] 1. A coffin, 
 Var., Lucil., and Novius in Non. 4, 29 sq. ; 
 cf. Serv. Virg. A. 6, 222; 11, 64; Fest. p. 
 47. Hence ire ad capulum, to go to the 
 grave, Lucr. 2, 1175 ; and sarcast. capuli 
 decus, one who deserves a coffin = cap ula- 
 ris, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 42.-2. The handle 
 of any thing : aratri. Ov. Pont. 1, 8, 57 : 
 sceptri, id. Met. 7, 506. Esp. The hilt of 
 a sword, Cic. Fat. 3, 5 ; Virg. A. 10, 536 ; 
 Ov. M. 7, 422 ; 12, 133 ; 491 ; Petr. 82, 2 ; 
 Tac. A. 2, 21; of. Fest. 1. 1.— Hence, 3. 
 Membrum virile, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 26 ; 
 with the addition of coleorum, Auct. Pri- 
 ap. 24, 7. — 4. Capulum, A halter for fast- 
 ening cattle, Isid. Orig. 20, 16, 5 ; cf. cap- 
 ulo, no. 1. 
 
 capus, i, ▼• capo. ,;•••'-. 
 
 Caput» it 13 ( a °l- sing, regularly capi- 
 te ; capiti, Catull. 68, 124 ; cf. Huschk. 
 Tib. 1, 1, 72, where the MSS., as well as 
 Caes. German. Arat. 213, vary between 
 the two forms), n. [kindred with K£(j)a\rj 
 and the Germ. Kopf], 
 
 1. The head, of men and animals : tun' 
 capite cano amas, senex nequissime ? 
 Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 35 ; so cano capite, id. 
 Asin. 5, 2, 84 ; Cas. 3, 1, 4 ; Tib. 1. 1, 72 ; 
 Pers. 1, 83, et al. ; cf. Tib. 1, 10, 43, and 
 capitis nives, Her. Od. 4, 13, 12, and Quint. 
 
 8, 6, 17 Spald. : raso capite calvus, Plaut. 
 Am. 1. 1, 306 : irraso, id. Rud. 5, 2, 16 : 
 intonsum, Quint. 12, 10, 47 ; Ter. Heaut. 
 2. 3, 49 : capite operto, Cic. de Sen. 10 
 fin. : involute id. Phil. 2, 31, 77 Orell. K 
 cr. : caput aperire, id. ib. : demittere, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 32 ; Catull. 88, 8 ; Virg. A. 
 
 9, 437 : extollere, Cic. Plane. 13, 33, et al. : 
 ire praecipitem in lutum per caputque 
 pedesque, over head and heels, Catull. 17, 
 9 : capita conferre (like our phrase, to 
 put heads together, for, to confer together 
 in secret), Liv. 2, 45. — Of animals, Tib. 2, 
 1, 8 ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 89 ; 2, 3, 200 ; Ep. 1, 1, 
 76, et al. — |). Capita aut navim, heads or 
 tails, a play in which a piece of money is 
 thrown up, to see whether the figure-side 
 (the head of Janus) or the reverse-side (a 
 ship) will fall uppermost, Macr. Sat. 1, 7; 
 Aur. Vict. Orig. 3. — c. Proverb.: nee 
 caput nee pedes, neither beginning nor 
 end, Cic. Fam. 7. 31 ; cf. Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 
 139, and Cato in Liv. epit. libr. 50. 
 
 2. Transf., Of inanimate things : The 
 head, top, summit, point, end, extremity (be- 
 ginning or end) : ulpici, Cato R. R. 71 : 
 alhi, Col. 6, 34, 1 : porri, id. 11, 3, 17 : sum- 
 ma papaveris, Liv. 1, 54, et al. : pontis, a 
 tete de pont, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 18 fin. : 
 jecoris, Cic. Div. 2, 13 fin. ; Liv. 8, 9 ; cf. 
 id. 27, 26 fin. ; 41, 14, et al. ; Ov. M. 15, 
 795 ; Luc. 1, 627 ; Plin. 11, 37, 73 : rigno- 
 rum, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 : columnae, Plin. 
 34, 3, 7 ; 36. 14, 20 : pinus, Poet, in Quint. 
 
 9, 4, 90 : silvae, Sen. Troad. 177. Of riv- 
 ers : Their origin, source (head), Lucr. 5, 
 271 ; 6, 637 ; 730 ; Tib. 1, 7, 24 ; Hor. Od. 
 1, 1, 22 ; Virg. G. 4, 368 ; Ov. M. 2, 255 ; 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 41 ; Liv. 37, 18 : Vitr. 8, 1 ; 
 Mel. 3, 2, 8 ; Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 5 ; 10, 91, 1, et 
 al. ; also (though more rar.) the mouth, 
 embouchure, Caes. B. G. 4, 10 ; Hor. S. 1, 
 
 10, 37 ; Luc. 2, 52 ; 3. 202, and perh. also 
 Virg. G. 4, 319 ; cf. Jahn in h. 1. : Weich. 
 Poet. Rell. p. 338 sq., and the n U fhnr= there 
 
 CAPU 
 
 quoted.— So also of plants, sometimes th 
 root, Cato It. R. 36 ; 51 : vitis, id. 33, 1 
 95, 3 ; Plin. 17, 22, 35, no. 20 ; also in reJ 
 erence to the vine, vine branches Col 3 
 10, 1 ; 4, 2, 1 ; Cic. de Sen. 15, 53. Of .-. 
 boil that swells out, Cels. 8, 9 ; hence fa 
 cere, to come to a head, Plin. 22, 25 76 
 26, 12, 77. 
 
 II. Me ton. (pars pro toto) The man 
 the person, or the animal itself (very freq 
 in prose and poetry; cf. KE<pa\ij, & l Sh- 
 in the same signif. v. Passow and Robin 
 son) : Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 54 ; cf. ib. 85 : 
 Pers. 1, 1, 37 ; Rud. 4, 2, 24 : isti capiti 
 dicito, id. Rud. 3, 6, 47 : hoc corruptum 
 r st caput, id. Epid. 1, 1, 86 : siquidem hoc 
 vivet caput, i. e. ego, id. Pseud. 2, 4, 33 , 
 so id. Stich. 5, 5, 10; cf. id. Capt. 5, 1, 26 : 
 ridiculum caput ! Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 34 : 
 festivum, id. Ad. 2, 3, 8 : lepidum, id. ib. 
 5, 9, 9 : carum, Virc;. A. 4, 354 ; Hor. Od 
 1, 24, 2 : liberum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32 fin. : 
 villa, Liv. 25, 6 : viliora, id. 9. 26 : vilissi 
 ma, id. 24, 5 : ignota, id. 3, 7 ; cf. 2, 5 : 
 libera servaque, id. 29, 29 et al. (*capitum 
 Helvetiorum millia CCLXHL, Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 29) : quot capitum vivunt, totidem stu- 
 diorum millia, Hor. S. 2, 1, 27 ; id. Ep. 2. 
 
 2, 189 ; cf. id. Od. 1, 28, 20 ; Epod. 5. 
 74, et al. So in capita in distribution : 
 To or for each person (cf. in Hebr. also 
 
 r\7j7j 7> for each head, poll = for each 
 
 individual, v. Robinson in h. v.), Liv. 2 
 33 fin. ; 32, 17 ; 34, 50, et al. (cf. in singu 
 los, id. 42, 4.— Of animals, Virg. A. 3, 391 ; 
 Col. 6, 5, 4 ; 8, 5, 4 ; 8, 5, 7 ; 8, 11, 13 ; 
 Veg. 1, 18. 
 
 III. Trop. : 1. Life, and specif., a. 
 Physical life : carum, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 
 38 sq. : capitis periculum adire (* to risk 
 ones life), Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 53 ; id. Hec. 3. 
 1, 54 ; cf. Phorm. 3, 2, 6 Ruhnk. : capitis 
 poena (* capital punishment), Caes. B. G. 7, 
 71 : pactum pro capite pretium, Cic. Oil". 
 
 3, 29, 107 : cum altero certamen honoris 
 et dignitatis est, cum altero capitis et fa- 
 mae, id. ib. 1, 12, 38 : in judicio capitis 
 id. de Or. 1, 54 ; cf. id. Brut. 12, 47, et al. i 
 patrium tibi crede caput, i. e. patris vitam 
 et salutem, Ov. M. 8, 94. So capitis ac- 
 cusare, to accuse of a capital crime, Nep. 
 Paus. 2 fin. : absolvere, id. Milt. 7, 6 : 
 damnare, id. Alcib. 4, 5 ; Eum. 5, 1 : ter- 
 go ac capite puniri, Liv. 3, 55 fin. : caput 
 Jovi sacrum, sacratum, id. ib. 10, 38, et 
 al. ; cf. Ov. M. 9, 296.— b. Civil or politic- 
 al life, acc. to the Roman idea, including 
 the rights of liberty, citizenship, and fam- 
 ily (libertatis, civitatis, familiae) : its loss 
 or deprivation was called deminutio or 
 minutio capitis, acc. to the follg. jurid. 
 distinction : " capitis deminutionis tria 
 genera sunt : maxima, media, minima ; 
 tria enirn sunt, quae habemus : liberta- 
 tem, civitatem, familiam. Igitur cum 
 omnia haec amittimus (as by servitude 
 or condemnation to death), maximam es- 
 se capitis deminutionem ; cum vero amit- 
 timus civitatem (as in the interdictio 
 aquae et ignis) hbertatem retinemus, me- 
 diam esse capitis deminutionem ; cum et 
 libertas et civitas retinetur, familia tan- 
 turn mutatur (as in adoption, or with 
 women, by marriage) minimum esse cap- 
 itis deminutionem constat," Paul. Dig. 4. 
 5, 11 ; cf. Justin. Inst. 1, 16 ; Cic. de Or. 
 1, 40 ; cf. Liv. 22, 60 ; Hor. Od. 3, 5, 42. 
 Of the deminutio media : Cic. Brut. 36 ; 
 Verr. 2, 2, 40 ; Quint. 2, et al. Of the de 
 minutio minima : Cic. Top. 4. 
 
 2. Poet.: The head, as the seat of the 
 understanding, the judgment, sense: Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 132 : tribus Anticyris caput insa 
 nabile, id. A. P. 300 : aliena negotia pei 
 caput saliunt, run through the head, id 
 Sat. 2, 6, 34. 
 
 3. That is pre-eminent, the first, the chiej 
 person or thing (very freq.) : scelerum, 
 an arrant knave, Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 19 : 
 Bacch. 4, 7, 31 ; Mil. el. 2, 6, 14 ; Pseud. 
 1, 5, 31 ; 4, 5, 3 ; Rud. 4. 4, 54 : perjurii, 
 id. Rud. 4, 4, 55 ; id. Asin. 3, 3, 138 sq. ; 
 cf. above, no. I. 1, c : illic est huic rei 
 caput, author, contriver, Ter. Andr. 2, 6, 
 27 ; so id. Ad. 4, 2, 29 : sed quid sine cap- 
 ite manabit (the figure is from the source 
 of rivers, v. above, no. I. 2) nut erit ejus 
 
CAKB 
 
 modi, ut non exstct auctor, etc.. Cic. Fl. 
 23 fin. : caput est omnium Graecorum 
 
 roncitandorum Heraclidcs, id. ib. 18 : 
 
 i-apita conjurationis, Liv. 9, 26 : rerum 
 Masinissam fuisse, id. 28, 35 ; cf. id. 2b', 
 16 and 40 : caput rci Romanae Camillus, 
 id. 6, 3 : capita nominis Latini, the heads, 
 liiefs, id. 1, 52 : corpori valido caput de- 
 '•rat, guide, leader, id. 5, 46 : esse aliquod 
 i-aput (i. e. regem) placebnt, id. 1, 17 ; cf. 
 ib. 23 ; id. 28, 42 ; cf. id. 45, 7, et al. The 
 predicate in gen. raasc: capita conjura- 
 tionis ejus (* the heads, leaders) virgis cae- 
 <i ac securi percussi, Liv. 10, 1. — Of 
 things : jus nigrum, quod coenae caput 
 erat, Cic. 'fuse. 5, 34, 98 : caput esse artis, 
 decere, id. dc Or. 1, 29, 132 : caput esse 
 ad beate vivendum securitatem, id. Lael. 
 
 13, 45 : ad consilium de republica dan- 
 dum caput est nosse rcmpublicam ; ad 
 dicendum vero probabilitcr. nosse mores 
 civitatis, id. de Or. 2, 82, 337 ; ib. 1, 19, 
 87 ; id. Att. 1, 17, 4 ; Fam. 3, 7, 4 : litera- 
 rum, summary, chief contents, id. Phil. 2, 
 31 : caput Epicuri, the fundamental prin- 
 ciple, dogma, id. Acad. 2. 32 ; cf. Quint. 3, 
 11, 27 : rerum, the chief or central point, 
 head, Cic. Brut 44, 164 : Thebas caput 
 fuisse totius Gracciae, Nep. Epam. 10 Jin. ; 
 so Liv. 9, 37 ; 10, 37 ; 23, 11 ; 37, 18 ; 42, 
 47, et 6aep. : Romam. orbis terrarum ca- 
 put, Liv. 21, 30 ; id. 26, 7.— So in writ- 
 ings : The principal clause or division, 
 paragraph, chapter, etc. : a primo capito 
 legis usque ad extremum. Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 
 15 ; cf. id. ib. 10 fin. ; Verr. 2, 1, 46 As- 
 con. ; Gell. 2, 15, 4, et al. ; Cic. de Or. 2, 
 55, 223 ; Quint. 10, 7, 32.— And of money : 
 The -principal sum, the capital, stock, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1. 4 ; 2, 3, 35 ; Att. 15, 26 ; Liv. 6, 
 36 ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 14. 
 
 Capys. yofl. m., Kd-vS, 1. Son of As- 
 saracus, and father of Anchises, Ov. F. 4, 
 34 and 35. — 2. A companion of Aeneas, 
 Virg. A. 1, 183 : 10, 145 Serv.— 3. The 
 eighth king of Alba, in Latium, Ov. M. 
 
 14, 613 sq. ; Liv. 1, 3 ; cf. Ov. F. 4, 45. 
 Car* Caris, v. Caria, no. I. 2, a. 
 CarabtlS; h m- = >crip:t6oS, 1. A kind 
 
 of sea-crab, ace. to Beckmann. Cancer Cur- 
 sor, L. ; Plin. 9, 31, 51. — 2. Carabus, A 
 small wicker boat, covered with raw hide, 
 Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 26 ; cf. Vossius in Oud. 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 54. 
 
 tt cdracalla, ae, and caracallis, is, /. 
 [GalL word] A Gallic mantle, made of dif- 
 ferent materials, Spart. Sev. 21 ; Edict. 
 Diocl. p. 21 ; Hier. Ep. 64, no. 15 (in Mart. 
 
 1, 93. 8 : Gallica palla).— From this gar- 
 ment was named, 2. m -> The Emperor 
 Antoninus Caracalla. 
 
 t caragOgOS, i. /• [Kapa-dyw, car- 
 rying otl from the head] A medicinal 
 plant, App. Herb. 27. 
 
 Caralis (in MSS. also Calaris), is,/., 
 KdpahiS, The chief city of Sardinia, now 
 Cagliari, Mel. 2, 7, 19 ; Claud. Bell. Gild. 
 521 : ace. Caralim, Flor. 2. 6, 35. Access, 
 form Carales? um, Liv. 23, 40, and Hirt. 
 Bell. Afr. 98. Cf. Mann. ItaL 2, p. 490 sq. 
 — whence, 2. Caralltanus, a, um, 
 adj., Of Caralis : ager, Liv. 27, 6 : pro- 
 montorium, Plin. 3, 7, 13, and ib. 8, 14. 
 And in plur. subst. Caralitani, orum, m., 
 The inhabitants of Caralis, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 30 ; Plin. 3, 7, 13. 
 
 Carambis, is,/, Kaparfis, A prom- 
 ontory in I'aphlagonia. now Ke.rcmpe, Plin. 
 8, 2, 2; Val. FL 5, 107 : ace. Carambin, id 
 8, 214. 
 
 CarbaS) ae, m. The cast-northeast 
 mud, V itr. ], 6. 
 
 carbascus (access, form carbasi- 
 UCUS. Var. in Non. 541, 21; and car- 
 basinus, Plin. l'.t, 1, 6; App. Met. 8, p. 
 214, 5; Marc. Cap. '.'.. p. 35), a, um, adj. 
 [carbarns] Of or made of carbasns : vela, 
 Cic. Wrr. 'J. 5, 12 and 31 : sinus, Virg. a' 
 11, 776; Btat Tli. 7, 858 ; cf. also Til,. 3 
 
 2, 21. 
 
 t carbasns? >. / {*ec- *™g- n. carba- 
 • lirn 1« vc Pacat Paneg. in Theod. 33) 
 plur. neterocL carbaaa, orum, n. (ace. m. 
 carbaaos supremo.'». Amm. 14, 8 fin./ \ et 
 1 Gr. '..'. p. 475=/rrf/»7roffoj [Hebr. 
 33*^3 ; cf. GcBcn. Gescb. Hebr. Bpr. and 
 
 J chrift p. 661 Very fine Spanish fiar, Plin. 
 '9. 4, 2, no. 2 ; Catull. 64, 827 : plur. car- 
 
 C ARC 
 
 basa, Col. 10, 18.— 2. Me ton. : Things 
 made from it: &. A garment, Virg. A. 8, 
 34 Serv. ; cf. Non. 541, 13 sq. ; Curt. 8. 9. 
 21 ; Val. Max. 1, 2. no. 7 ; cf. Prop. 4, 11, 
 54 ; in plur. Ov. M. 11, 48 ; Luc. 3, 239 ; 
 Val. Fl. 6, 225, and adj. carbasa Una, Prop. 
 
 4, 3, 64. — b. A sail (* carbasus, a cur- 
 tain), Lucr. 6, 109 ; Virg. A. 3, 357 ; in 
 plur., Ov. M. 6, 233 ; 11, 477 ; 13, 419 ; 14, 
 533 ; Her. 8, 171 ; Fast. 3, 587 ; Luc. 3, 
 596, et al.— c. The Sibylline books, written 
 upon linen : Claud. Bell. Get. 232. 
 
 t * carbatina? ae, f. = KapnaTivr,, 
 Pollux. 7, 22 (Kapmirivov, Hesych.) A 
 kind of rustic shoe, Catull. 98, 4. 
 
 Carbo? oms > m. A coal, charcoal (both 
 dead and burning ; cf. the follg. ; hence 
 the assertion of Servius, Virg. A. 11, 788: 
 "cum pruna exstincta fuerit carbo nomi- 
 natur," is incorrect ; cf. also carbuncu- 
 lus), Cato R. R. 38 fin. ; Plaut. True. 5, 
 12 ; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 63 ; Var. R. R. 1, 7, 8, 
 et al. Of glowing, burning coals, Cato 
 R. R. 108 ; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 47 ; Lucr. 6, 
 803 ; Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 ; Plin. 2, 20, 18 ; 16, 
 10, 19 ; 34, 10, 22 ; Petr. 135, 3 ; Hor. Od. 
 3, 8, 3 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 47, et al.— fc. From 
 the black color of the same are derived 
 the trop. expressions : impleantur meae 
 fores elogiorum carbonibus, i. e. ivith 
 songs of derision, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 74 : 
 sani ut creta an carbone notandi ? Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 3, 246 ; imitated by Persius, 5, 108 ; 
 cf. the opp. albus : miror proelia, rubrica 
 picta aut carbone. Hor. S. 2, 7, 98. — c. 
 Also trop. for Something unimportant, 
 trifling ; hence proverb. : carbonem pro 
 thesauro invenire, Phaedr. 5, 6, 6. — 2. -^ 
 bad tumor, Ser. Sammon. 39, 725 ; cf. car- 
 bunculus, no. 4.-3. Carbo, A Roman 
 surname in the gens Papiria, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 21 ; cf. PJin._7, 16, 15, et al. 
 
 carbonariUS, a, um, adj. [carbo] 
 Of or relating to coals : negotium, traffic 
 in coals, Aur. Vict. Vir. illustr. 72. — 
 Subst. : a. Carbonarius, i, m., A collier, 
 a burner of coals, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 2. — b. 
 Carbonaria, ae, /, A furnace for coals, 
 Tert. Car. Christ. 6. 
 
 CarbdneSCO? ere, v. n. [id.] To be- 
 come charcoal, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 13 ; 
 5, 1. 
 
 CarbunCUlatlO, onis,/. [carbuncu- 
 lo] A disease of trees, Plin. 17, 24, 37, no. 
 4 ; cf. carbunculus, no. 4, b. 
 
 carblinCUlO; are , v. n. [carbuncu- 
 lus] To have or suffer with a carbunculus : 
 a . Of men, Plin. 24, 13, 69; 23, 3, 34— b. 
 Of plants, Plin. 18, 28, 68, no. 3 ; and in a 
 dep. form, id. 12, 7, 14 ; 14, 2, 4, no. 5. 
 
 carbimculosms* a, um, adj. [id. 
 no. 2] Containing carbuncle: ager, Col. 
 
 3, 1, 9. 
 
 Carbunculus, i. m - dim. [carbo] 1. 
 A small coal, Cic. Her. 4, 6, 9.— b. Trop : 
 ambnret misero ei corculum carbuncu- 
 lus, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 70.— 2. A kind of 
 sandstone, red toph-stone, Var. R. R. 1, 9, 
 2 Schneid. ; Vitr. 2. 4 ; 6 ; 8, 1 ; Plin. 17, 
 
 4, 3 ; Pall. 1, 10, 1 Schneid.— 3. A red- 
 dish, bright kind of precious stone (com- 
 prising the ruby, carbuncle, hyacinth, 
 etc.), Plin. 37, 7, 25.— Hence, b. Trop. : 
 probitas est carbunculus, Publ. Syrus in 
 Petr. 55, 6, 14.— 4. A disease: a. Of men: 
 A kind nf tumor, a carbuncle, Cels. 5, 28, 
 «o.l; Plin. 26, 1, 4— b. Of plants, Col. 
 3, 2, 4 ; Plin. 18, 28, 68, no. 3 ; ib. 29, 70. 
 
 Career, eris, m. [Siculian Kapxapov ; 
 cf. O. Miill. Etrusk. 1, p. 13 ; kindred with 
 ipKoi and the Lat. arceo, as cacumen with 
 acumen ] An inclosing, inclosed place ; 
 hence 
 
 1. A prison, jail, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 3 ; 
 Foen. 3, 3, 79 ; Lucr. 3, 1029 ; Cic. Cat. 2, 
 12 ; Verr. 2, 5, 28 ; Virg. A. 1, 54, et al. 
 In Rome, close to the forum, built by An- 
 cus Martius, Liv. 1, 33 ; extended under 
 ground by Servius Tullius ; hence this 
 part of the prison is called Tullianum, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 32, 42 ; Sail. C. 55, 3 ; Liv. 
 29, 22 ; and on account of the strength of 
 its construction, Robur or Robus, Liv. 38, 
 ■>'■> ; Tflc. A. 4, 29 ; Val. Max. 6, 3, 1 ; Fest. 
 s. v. nopuM, p. 134. Cf. Adam's Antiq. 
 1, p. 375. — b # Trop. : qui ex corporum 
 vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt, 
 Cic. Rep. G, 14 ; id. Tusc. 1, 30 fin. ; Luc. 
 (>, 721 . — c. M e t o n. : An imprisoned crim- 
 
 CARD 
 
 inal : in me carcerem effudistis, Cic. Pis. 
 7 fin. And as a term of reproach : car- 
 eer vix carcere dignus, Lucil. in Don- 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 26 ; Ter. Ph. 1. 1. 
 
 2. A barrier or starting-place in the 
 race-course, opp. to the meta or calx (the 
 goal, end ; v. h. vv.) ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 
 2, p. 16 ; usu. in plur., carceres, Lucr. 2, 
 264 ; 4, 991 ; Cic. Brut. 47, 173 ; Lael. 27, 
 101 ; Virg. G. 1, 512 ; *Hor. S. 1, 1, 114 ; 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 26 ; Stat. Th. 6, 522 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 21, et al. In sin?., Enn. Ann. 1, 102 
 (in Cic. Div. 1, 48. 107)"; Tib. 1, 4, 32 (im- 
 itated by Ov. Her. 18, 166) ; Virg. G. 3, 
 104 ; Aen. 5, 145 Serv. ; Ov. A. A. 3, 595 ; 
 Met. 10, 652; Trist. 5, 9, 29.— b. Trop., 
 The commencement, beginning of a course 
 of action or of a condition : a quibus car- 
 ceribus decurrat ad metas, Var. R. R. 1, 
 3 : ad carceres a calce revocari, i. e. to 
 begin life anew, Cic. de Sen. 23, 83 ; Var. 
 R. R. 2, 7, 1. 
 
 carceraliS; e, adj. [career] Of or 
 pertaining to a prison (post-class.) : cae- 
 citas, Prud. -ncpl ored). 5, 269 : stipes, id. 
 ib.551. 
 
 * carcerarius, a. um, adj. [id.] Of 
 
 or belonging to a prison : quaestus, of 
 keeping (opening, etc.) a prison, Plauf 
 Capt. 1, 2, 20 ; cf. Don. Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 26. 
 Hence subst. carcerarius, ii, m., A pris 
 on-kecper, jailer, Inscr. Grut. 80, 5. 
 
 CarcereuSj a . um, adj. [id.] Pertain- 
 ing to a prison (post-class., like carcera- 
 lis) : catena, Prud. -rrepl are,<p. 6, 16 : an- 
 trum, adv. Symm. 2, 468. 
 
 Career©) are, v. a. [id.] To incarcer- 
 ate, imprison (post-class.), Salv. de Prov. 
 2, p. 53 ; Auct. de Prog. Aug. 29. 
 
 .t carcharuS? h m. = K apxaplai, A 
 kind oj dog-fish, Squalus Carcharias, L. • 
 Col. 8, 17, 12. 
 
 t Carchedonius? a, um, adj., K a p- 
 
 yj/owioi, Carchedonian, i. e. Carthagin- 
 ian (since Kapxnduv= Carthago) : Plaut, 
 Poen. 53 : carbunculus. a brilliant pre' 
 cious stone frequently found in the coun- 
 try of the Carthaginians, Plin. 37, 7, 25 , 
 cf. Publ. Syrus in Petr. 55, 6, 13. 
 
 t carchesium, h, n.= K apxnaiov, 1. 
 
 A cup that is contracted in the middle, 
 Virg. G. 4, 380 ; Aen. 5, 77 ; Ov. M. 7, 246 ; 
 247^ 12,318; 326; Val. Fl. 2, 656 ; Sil. 11 
 302. — 2. The similarly-formed upper part 
 of a mast, a scuttle bower or trundle-head 
 (the former ace. to Non. 546, 23, and 
 Serv. Virg. A. 5, 77; the latter ace. to 
 Schneid. Vitr. 10, 5), in plur., Lucil. and 
 Catull. in Non. 1. 1. ; Luc. 5, 418 ; cf. Macr. 
 S. 5, 21. — 3. TJie upright post of the crane, 
 Vitr. 10, 5j 15, 22 Schneid. 
 
 t carcincthron, i. n.= K apKivndpov, 
 
 A plant, also called polygonon, and pure 
 Lat. geniculata, Plin. 27, 12, 91. 
 
 t CarClIUaS; ae - m - = KapKiviaS, A 
 precious stone of the color of the crab, Plin. 
 37, 11, 72. 
 
 tcarcinodes» i g . n.=. Kn pKivio6ei, A 
 
 cancerous disease, Plin. 20, 17, 73. 
 
 t carcinoma? atis, n.=KapKtvu)ua, a 
 
 cancerous ulcer, called in pure Lat. can- 
 cer, a cancer, Cnto R. R. 157, 4 ; Cels. 5, 
 28, no. 2 ; Plin. 29, 2, 10, et al. ; Veg. 1, 
 28, 2. — As a term of reproach for Julia 
 and her son Agrippa, on account of their 
 incorrigible wickedness, given to them by 
 Augustus, Suet. Aug. 65. 
 
 t CarCinOS? i. m.. = K apKivos, The con 
 stellation Cancer, Luc. 9, 536. 
 
 Carda* ae, v. Cardea. 
 
 CardaCCS; um, m., KdpSaKcs [carda 
 (Persian), strong, warlike, ace. to Strabo 
 15, 3], A class of Persian soldiers, Nep 
 Dat. 8, 2. 
 
 t cardamlna? ae, / = KapSanlvn, A 
 cress- like plant, App. Herb. 20. 
 
 t cardamomum, h n.=Kap?>auu>- 
 
 uov, A spice, cardamom, Plin. 12, 13, 29 , 
 13, 1, 2. 
 
 1 cardamum, h n. = Kdp5a^ov, A 
 kind of cress, pure Lat. nasturtium, App 
 Herb. 20 ; Scrib. Comp. 129. 
 
 Cardea or Carda, ae, / a god- 
 dess who presided over the hinges of doon 
 (i. e. over family life), Tert. Idol. 15 ; adv 
 Gnost 10 ; Aug. Civ. Dei 4, 8 ; cf. Carna. 
 
 Cardia? ae,/., Ka/ma, A town on the 
 Thracian Chersonesus, on the gulf Melas, 
 the birthplace of Eumenes, Mel. 2, 2, 8 
 
CARE 
 
 Plin. 4, 11, 18. Whence Cardianus? a > 
 nm, Of Cardia : Eumenes, Nep. Eum. 1. 
 t cardiaCUSj a, um > adj.= Kapdiaic6s, 
 Of or pertaining to the stomach : morbus, 
 Cels. 3, 19 ; Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 30 sq. ; 
 Plin. 11, 37, 71. Hence subst. cardia- 
 cus, i, m., One who has a disease of the 
 stomach, Cic. Div. 1, 38, 81 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 161 ; Sen. Ep. 5 ; cured by wine, Cels. 
 
 1. c. ; Plin. 23, 1, 23 ; Juv. 5, 32. 
 cardimdnaj.ae,/.=:/cupJjwy/ids and 
 
 KapciaXyia, A pain in the stomach, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 2, 35. 
 
 cardinaliSt e, adj. [cardo] 1, Of ox 
 pertaining to a door-hinge : scapi, Vitr. 
 4, 6. — 2. I 11 late Lat., Principal, chief: 
 venti, the principal or cardinal winds, 
 Serv. Virg. A. 1, 131. And in gram, nu- 
 meri, the cardinal numbers (unus, duo, 
 tres, etc.), Prise, de Pond. p. 1351 P. 
 *Adv. cardinaliter : praesidere, especial- 
 ly, Firm. Mathes. 410. 
 
 Cardinaliter, adv. Chiefly, princi- 
 pally ; v. the preced. Jin. 
 
 cardinatus, a, um, adj. [cardo] 
 Joined, fitted to : tignum, Vitr. 10, 21. 
 
 * cardineus? a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 pertaining to a door-hinge : tumultus, 
 Sept. Afer. in Ter. Maur. p. 2424 fin. P. 
 
 Cardo? i ms > m - (/• Gracch. in Prise, p. 
 683 P. ; Grajus in Non. 202, 20 ; cf. below 
 in Vitr.) The hinge of a door : eftringere, 
 Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6 ; Asin. 2, 3, 8 ; Virg. A. 
 
 2, 480 : cardo stridebat, id. ib. 1, 449 ; cf. 
 id. Cir. 221 : num muttit cardo 1 Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 1, 94 : immoti, Plin. 16, 43, 84, 
 et al. 
 
 2. Cardines, in mechanics, Beams that 
 were fitted together, and specif, cardo mas- 
 cuius, a tenon, Vitr. 9, 6, and cardo fem- 
 ina, a cavity, pan, or socket, a mortise, id. 
 ib. — Hence, b. In garlands, The place 
 where the two ends meet, Plin. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 3. In astron., The point about which 
 something turns, a pole. So of the North 
 pole- coeli, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 4 : mundi, 
 Plin. 4, 12, 26 ; cf. Ov. Pont. 2, 10, 45 ; 
 hence anal, to this, a line drawn through 
 a place from north to south, Plin. 18, 33, 
 76 ; 17, 22, 35, no. 7 ; cf. Fest. s. v. deci- 
 manus, p. 54, and accordingly the mount- 
 ain Taurus is called cardo, Liv. 37, 54. — 
 Of the cardinal points of the world : Quint. 
 12, 10, 67.— Of the earth as the centre of the 
 universe, ace. to the belief of the ancients, 
 Plin. 2, 64, 64 ; ib. 9, 6.— Of the summer 
 solstice : anni, Plin. 18, 28, 68 ; and so of 
 Vie epochs of the different seasons : tempo- 
 rum, id. ib. 25, 29. Hence, of the time of 
 life : extremus, old age, Luc. 7, 381. 
 
 4. T r o p. : That about which every 
 thing else revolves, on which it depends, 
 the chief point or circumstance (so not be- 
 fore the Aug. per.) : haud tan to cessabit 
 cardine rerum, Virg. A. 1, 672 ("hoc est 
 in articulo," Serv. ; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 7, 6; 
 Gr. akitjj) : fatorum in cardine summo, 
 Stat. Th. 10, 853 : ubi litium cardo verta- 
 tur, Q uint. 12, 8, 2 : hie causae cardinem 
 ponit, id. ib. 5, 12, 3. 
 
 CardueliS; i s > /• fcarduus] A thistle- 
 finch, Plin. 10, 42, 58; Petr. 46, 4; cf. 
 Serv. and Prob. Virg. G. 3, 338 ; Isid. 
 Orig. 12, 1 L 74. 
 
 Carduetum» i. »• [id.] A thicket of 
 thistles, Pall. Mart. 9, 4. 
 
 CardUUS; l (access, form cardus, us, 
 Edict. Diocl. p. 17), m. A thistle : a. The 
 wild thistle, Virg. G. 1, 152 ; Plin. 20, 23, 
 99 ; Veg. 1, 7, 14.— b. The esculent thistle, 
 cinara, Col. 11, 3; Plin. 19, 8, 43; Pall. 
 Mart. 9, 1, 3 ; Oct. 11, 1. 
 
 Care? adv. Dearly, at a high price ; v. 
 earns. 
 
 directum* i> n. [carex] A place cov- 
 ered with sedge, Virg. E. 3, 20 ; Col. 6, 22, 
 2 ; Pall. Aug. 3. 
 
 * Carenaria? ae, /. («a olla) [care, 
 num] A vessel for making carenum, Pall. 
 Jul. 7 Schneid. 
 
 1 carenum (or caroenum), j, »• = 
 
 K&potvov, A sweet boiled wine, Pall. Oct. 
 18; Apic. 2, 1; I, &**, ct al. 
 
 Careo? u i> itum (itiirus, Ov. H. 4, 1 ; 
 Met. 2. 222 ; A, 132 ; Pont. 4, 5, 41 ; Plin. 
 20, 21, 84 ; Curt. 10, 2, 27 ; Juv. 6, 39, et 
 al. ; cf. Struve, p. 210), 2. (praes. conj. ca- 
 rint = careant, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 1 ; cf. 
 Ramsh. Gr. p. 140. Depon. form careor, | 
 
 CARE 
 
 ace. to Caper in Prise, p. 797 P.) v. n. 
 [kindred with Keipw, xaprivai] 
 
 To be without, to want, be in want of, be 
 free from, not to have ; whether in a good 
 or bad sense ; but icar' i\ox>'lv, to be devoid 
 of, to want, to be without some good ; with 
 reference to the subjective state of mind, 
 to miss it (accordingly, of a good that is 
 merely desirable, while egere is used of 
 the want of that which is necessary ; cf. 
 Doed. Syn. 3, p. 114), constr. regularly 
 with Abl. ; in ante-class, poets also with 
 Gen. or Ace. (the latter also in late Lat- 
 in). 
 
 J. To be without, free from, devoid of, 
 not to have (hence corresponding with 
 abesse, Cic. Rose. Am. 20). 
 
 1. Of living subjects : carere culpa, 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 41 ; Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 1 ; 
 Ov. M. 7, 724 ; Quint. 6, 3, 28 : calumnia, 
 id. ib. 9, 4, 57 : malis, Lucr. 2. 4 : dolore, 
 Cic. Lael. 6, 22 ; Fin. 1, 11, 38 ; Tusc. 3, 
 18, 41 : febri, Cic. Fam. 16, 15, and by 
 poet, license with an inverted construc- 
 tion : caruitne febris te heri ? Plaut. Cure. 
 1, 1, 17 : morbis, Cic. Acad. 1, 10, 38 : 
 malo, id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40 : suspicione, id. 
 Rose. Am. 20 ; Quint. 2, 2, 14 ; 4, 2. 96 : 
 vitiis, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 39 ; Quint. 8, 3, 1 ; 
 41 ; 2, 4, 9 ; 6, 3, 10 : lubidinibus, Sail. C. 
 13 fin. Kritz. : stultitia, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 42 : 
 ambitione, ib. ib. 2, 2, 206 ; appellatione, 
 Quint. 8, 2, 5 : arte oratoria, id. ib. 8, 3, 
 52 : loquendi facultate, id. ib. 10, 1, 10 et 
 al. : communi sensu, Hor. S. 1, 3, 66 : 
 morte, to be immortal, id. Od. 2, 8, 12 ; Ov. 
 M. 15, 158 : pudore, id. ib. 3, 552 : timo- 
 re, id. ib. 11, 426 : suis figura, id. ib. 14, 
 286, et saep. — b. (cf- absum, no. 3) To be 
 without a thing from free-will, i. e. to de- 
 prive one's self of a thing, not to make use 
 of it (hence opp. to utor, v. the follg.) : 
 temeto, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 59 ; Cic. Rep. 
 frgm. in Non. 5, 18 : nee Veneris fructu, 
 renounces not the enjoyment of it, Lucr. 4, 
 1069 : amicorum facultatibus, Nep. Epam. 
 3, 4.— Hence, c. Of localities : To hold 
 one's self aloof from, not to go to ; or 
 merely, to be absent from (cf. abstineo. no. 
 2) : foro, senatu, publico, Cic. Mil. 7, 18 : 
 forensi luce, id. Brut. 8, 32 : libens patria, 
 Tac. A. 4. 58 : Roma, Cic. Att. 9, 19. 
 
 2. Of inanimate subjects : terra caret 
 sensu, Lucr. 2, 652 ; cf. id. 2, 990, and 1, 
 574 ; id. 3, 357 ; cf. Ov. M. 12, 325 : haec 
 duo tempora carent crimine, Cic. Lig. 2, 
 4 : oratio, quae astu caret, Quint. 9, 1, 20 : 
 oeconomia nomine Latino caret, id. ib. 3, 
 3, 9 : quae ora caret cruore nostro ? Hor. 
 Od. 2, 1, 36 : ripa caret ventis, id. ib. 3, 
 29, 23 : aditu carentia saxa, Ov. M. 3, 
 226 : nivibus caritura Rhodope, id. ib. 2, 
 222, et saep. 
 
 II. To be deprived of, to be without, to 
 want something that is desirable : " volup- 
 tate virtus saepe caret, nunquam indi- 
 get," Sen. Vit. Beat. 7 : patria, Ter. Heaut. 
 1, 1, 85 : quam huic erat miserum carere 
 consuetudine amicorum, societate victus, 
 sermone omnino familiari ! Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 22, 63 : hac luce, id. ib. 1,. 6, 12 : volupta- 
 tibus, id. de Sen. 3 : commodis omnibus, 
 id. Rose. Am. 15, 44 : tali munere, Virg. 
 A. 5, 651 : cithara, Hor. Od. 1, 31, 20 : 
 vate sacro, id. ib. 4, 9, 28 : patrio sepul- 
 cro, id. Sat. 2, 3, 196 : libertate. id. Ep. 1, 
 10, 40 : honore, Ov. M. 15, 614 : laude, 
 Quint. 2, 20. 10 : virque mihi dempto fine 
 carendus abest, Ov. H. 1, 50.— b. With 
 Gen. : tui carendum quod erat, Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 4, 20 ; so Laev. in Gell. 19, 7, 7. 
 — C With Ace. : quia id quod amo careo, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 46 ; cf. id. Poen. 4, 1, 4 : 
 meos parentes careo, Turpil. in Non. 466, 
 
 8 : DVLCEM. CARVI. LVCEM. CVM. TE. AMI- 
 SI., Inscr. Grut. 572; 7; so ib. 770, 9; 
 hence carerl, pass., Marc. Empir. 36 med. 
 
 III. With the access, idea of the sub- 
 jective state of mind or feeling : To feel 
 the want of a thing, to miss it. Thus 
 pregnant in the class, passage in Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 36, 87 and 88. 
 
 Cares? um i v - Caria, no. I. 2, a. 
 
 + care.SCO? ere > To want, oripouai, 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 t careum? U n.z=Kiipov, Cumin, cara- 
 way, Carum carvi, L. ; Col. 12, 51, 2 
 Schneid. N. cr. ; Plin. 19, 8, 50 ; Apic. 7, 
 2 ; Paul. Dig. 33, 9, 5. 
 
 C A It 1 
 
 Cares? Icis, /. Reed-grass, sedst, 
 Virg. G. 2, 231 ; Catull. 19, 2; Col. 11, 
 2, 62_; Pall. 1,22. 
 
 Caria? ae,/, Kapia, 1. A province in 
 Asia Minor, south of Lydia, Mel. 1, 2, 6 • 
 16, 1 ; 2, 7, 4 ; Plin. 5, 27, 29 sq., et al. ; 
 cf. Mann. Asia Minor, 3, p. 184 sq. — 2. 
 Whence, a. Car? aris, A Carian (Nep! 
 Dat. 1), and in plur. Cares, um, m., the in- 
 habitants of Caria, the Carians ; ace. Gr. 
 Caras, Virg. A. 8, 725 ; Ov. M. 4, 297 ; 9, 
 645; notorious for their treachery ; hence 
 the proverbial expression : quid ? de tota, 
 Caria nonne hoc vestra voce vulgatum 
 est, si quid cum periculo experire velis, 
 in Care id potissimum esse faciendum ? 
 Cic. Fl. 27, 65.— b. CaricUS? a, um, Ca- 
 rian : creta, Var. R. R. 1, 57, 1 ; Plin. 18, 
 30, 73.— Subst. : Carica? ae (sc. ficus), 
 A kind of dry fig, Pall. 1, 26, 2 ; 1, 30, 4 ; 
 Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84 ; Stat. S. 4, 9, 26 ; also 
 for dried figs, in gen., Ov. M. 8, 675 ; Fast. 
 1, 185 ; Plin. 13, 5, 10,— H. A town in Ca- 
 ria, Liv. 37, 56. — HI. A harbor in Thrace, 
 Mel. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 (* carians? antis, adj. [caries] De- 
 cayed, rotten : tripus, Marc. Cap. 1, p. 5. 
 
 Caries? em, e (other cases of it ap- 
 pear not to be in use),/. 1, Rottenness, 
 decay, caries: of wood, Var. in Non. 83, 12 ; 
 Vitr. 7, 3 ; Col. 11, 2 ; Plin. 16, 39, 74 ; 76 ; 
 ib. 40, 78 ; 23, 1, 22 : 35, 10, 36, no. 15 ; 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 27 ; of walls, Amm. 16, 2 ; 
 of bones, Lucil. in Non. 21, 24 ; Cels. 8, 
 2 ; of dry soil, Col. 3, 11 ; of the peculiar 
 taste of old wine (* mellowness, ripeness), 
 Col. 3, 2, 17 ; Plin. 15, 2. 3 ; 23, 1, 22 ; 14, 
 4, 6 ; of old fruit, Mart. 13, 29. Hence, 
 
 2. Trop. in ridicule, Of old, withered 
 persons : Afran. in Non. 21, 27 ; Turpil. ib. 
 
 Carina? ae > / The bottom of a ship, 
 the heel, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 
 13 ; B. C. 1, 54 ; Liv. 22, 20 ; 28, 8 ; Tac. 
 A. 2, 6, et saep. — In the poets very freq. 
 (in Ovid's Met. alone about thirty times) : 
 b. Me ton. {pars pro toto) : A vessel, boat, 
 ship, Catull. 64, 10 ; 249 ; Prop. 3, 9, 35 . 
 
 3, 24, 15 ; Virg. G. 1, 303 ; 360 ; 2, 445 , 
 Aen. 2, 23; 4, 398; 5, 158; 8, 93; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 4, 2; 1, 14, 7; 1, 35, 8; Epod. 10, 
 20 ; Ov. M. 1, 134 ; 3, 604 ; 639 ; 6, 444 ; 
 511 ; 721, et al.— 2. Transf. to objects of 
 similar form. So of the shells of nuts, 
 Plin. 15, 22, 24 ; of the bodies of dogs, Ne- 
 mes. Cyneg. 110 Wernsd. ; cf. Schol. Stat. 
 Th. 11, 512 and 2. carino. — Esp. freq. as 
 nom. propr. Carinae? »™ m i /- The 
 Keels, a place in Rome, between the Coelian 
 and Esquiline hills, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 15 j 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 fin. ; Har. Resp. 23 fin. ; 
 Liv. 26, 10 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48 ; Suet. 
 Gramm. 15 ; on account of its splendid 
 buildings: lautae, Virg. A. 8, 361 Serv. 
 Here stood also the house of Pompey, 
 Suet. Tib. 15; Gramm. 15; hence his 
 humorous play upon the word carinae, 
 ships' keels, in Vellej. 2, 77 Ruhnk. ; Aur. 
 Vict, de Vir. ill. 84 ; cf. Dio. Cass. 48, 38, 
 p. 555. 
 
 fcarinarius? »» m - [Kap6s = Kr,p6s, 
 
 cerus, wax] He who colors wax-color, a 
 dyer of yellow, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 36 ; cf. Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 184. 
 
 1. Carino? are, v. a. [1. caro = Ka'pw, 
 v. Dacier in Fest. Comm. p. 376] To abuse, 
 revile : Enn. in Serv. Virg. A. 8, 361 ; cf. 
 Fest. p. 36. 
 
 2. carino? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [carina, 
 no. 2] * 1. Se, of muscles : To provide 
 one's self ships' keels, i. e. me ton., with 
 skells, to obtain a shell, Plin. 9, 33, 52. — 2. 
 Carinatus, a, um, keel-formed : concha 
 acatii, Plin. 9, 30, 49 : pectus hominis, id 
 11, 37, 82 ; cf. carina, no. 2. 
 
 CaridSUS? a > um i 'adj. [caries] Decay- 
 ed, rotten, carious : palmula, Var. R. R. 1, 
 67 : vitis partes, Plin. 17, 23, 35, no. 27 : 
 terra (*too dry), Cato R..R. 5, 6; 34. 1; 
 37, 1 ; Col. 2, 4, 5 ; Plin. 17, 5, 4 : os, Cels, 
 8, 2 ; denies, Phaedr. 5, 10, 5 ; Plin. 32, 7, 
 26: vina (* mellow, ripe), Mart. 13, 120: 
 amphora Falerni, id. 11, 50.— 2. Trop.: 
 nemo ilia vivit carie cariosior, Afran. in 
 Non. 21, 27: senectus, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 29: 
 vetustas, Prui. Osfh 10, 149: Dii, i. e 
 statuae Deorum, id. in Symm. 1, 435 
 (Sup. and Adv. not found.) 
 
 t caris»» i(US > /"• = ««/> s, -A ^ n(i °f -* eo 
 
 crab, Ov. Hal. 130. 
 
 243 
 
CAR M 
 
 Carissa* ap . f> --*" artful woman, 
 LuciL 111 Fest p. 34 ; cf. Comm. p. 362. 
 
 CaritaSf »ti*, f. [carus] 1. Dtamess, 
 scarcity. Iiiuk price or value: annonae, Cic. 
 Verr.2, :i. 18jSn. .• 92/a. ,• Off. 3, 12, 50; Liv. 
 44,7: Suet. Ncr. 43: rei frumentariae, Cic. 
 Manil. 13, 44 : numorum, id. Att. 9, 9 Jin.: 
 olei, Plin. 18, 28, (>S, no. 3: vini, Suet. Aug. 
 42. Also abs. caritas (sc. annonae), Dearth 
 of provisions, expense of living : Cato R. 
 1! 3: at nun vendee, quum caritas est, 
 Var. K. K. 1. 69: quum alter annus in 
 vilitate, alter in sum ma caiitate fuerit, 
 . it. 2, 3, 93 ; so id. Off. 2, 17, 58 
 Beier. 
 
 2, Trop. : High regard, respect, esteem, 
 /•<!•(• (cf. amor, no. 1) (in good prose) : 
 ••quum deorom turn parentum patriae- 
 que cultus, eorumque hominum. qui aut 
 sapientia aut opibus excellunt, ad carita- 
 tem rrferri solet; conjuges autemetlibe- 
 li, et fratres et alii, quos usus familiari- 
 tasque conjunxit, quamquam etdam cari- 
 tate ipsa, tamen amore maxime continen- 
 tur." Cic. Part. 25, 88 : "amor rraflof, ca- 
 ritas i'/Oui," Quint 6, 2, 12 : caritas, quae 
 est inter natos et parentes, Cic. Lael. 8, 
 27: Quint, prooem. § 6; Cic. Lael. 9, 32: 
 lil)eralitate qui utuntur benevolentiam sibi 
 conciliant et caritatem, id. Fin. 1, 16. 52; 
 ul. Lael. 27, 102; Quint. 11, 1, 72: ingeni- 
 ta erga patriam caritas, Liv. 1. 34 : omnes 
 caritate cives amplexus, id. 7, 40 ; Curt. 
 3, 6, 1 ; Tac. A. 6, 46 : innocens Bolanus 
 ct nullis delictis invisus caritatem parave- 
 rat loco auctoritatis, id. Agr. 16 fin. The 
 subjoined Gen. is usu. objective : patriae 
 et suorum, Cic. Off. 3, 27, 100; cf. Nep. 
 Alcib. 5 : reipublicae, Liv. 2, 2 : domini, 
 id. 1, 51 : Syracusanorum, id. 25, 28 : Hi- 
 eronis, id. 24, 5: liberum, id. 8, 7 ; filiae, 
 Tac. A. 12, 4 : ipsius soli, Liv. 2, 1 : sedi- 
 uin suarum, id. 5, 42 ; Quint. 6, 2, 14. — 
 But sometimes also subjective : Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 58 fin. : caritatem civium et glori- 
 am concupere, id. Pbil. 1, 12, 29. — b. M e- 
 1 on. (abstr. pro concreto) : The object loved 
 (cf. amor, no. 1) : in plur. : omnes omni- 
 um caritates patria una complexa est, id. 
 Off. 1, 17, 57 ; reliqui cum caritatibus suis 
 et suppellectile Chalcida transmissi sunt, 
 Amm. 24, 1; id. 18, 8 fin. 
 
 + Caritores [L caro] Wool-carders, 
 Gloss. Papiae. 
 
 Carmani) orum, m., Kapuavoi, A 
 people on the Persian Gulf, Mel. 3, 8, 4 
 and 6 (in both places Tzschuck. reads : 
 Carmanii) : Luc. 3, 250 ; whose country 
 was called Carmania» now Kerman, 
 Plin. 6, 23, 05 Jin. 
 
 Carmelus, ii ™-> '0^3« K a pu^\os, 
 
 1. Mount Carmel, a high, steep mountain 
 in Phoenicia, on the sea-coast, now El-Kar- 
 C H. 2, 78 ; Suet. Vesp. 5 ; Carme- 
 liun promontorium in Plin. 5, 19, 17; cf. 
 Mann. Phoeniz. p. 276.— 2. A small town 
 in Judaea, with a mountain of the same 
 name, near the Dead Sea, Vulg. Jos. 15, 55; 
 Sam. 1, 15, 12 : 25, 2, et al. ; cf. Hier. de 
 ■lunn. Palaest. p. 220. 
 carmen, "lis, n., old form casmen 
 (canol A tune, song ; poem, verse ; an 
 oracular response, a prophecy ; a form of 
 incantation (cf. cano, cantus, and canto). 
 1. A tune, song, air, strain; both vo- 
 cal and instrumental (mostly poet. ; in 
 instead of it. cantus) : levia carmi- 
 '■tu concelebrarc, Lucr. 5, 1379 : 
 De Tocali clarus citharaque Philam- 
 roon, Ov. M. 11, 317 ; cf. vocum, id. ib. 12, 
 157 : per me (sc. Apollinem) concordant 
 etfmmi nervia, id. ib. i, 518 ; cf. ib. 11, 5 ; 
 .'<. 340: carmine, quae apud Homerum et 
 in P hecer nm et m procorum epulis ca- 
 rmnttir, Cie. Unit. 18,71; c£ id. ib. 19, 75 : 
 • culminibus t'erali carmine bubo 
 leri, Virg. A. 4, 462; so Ov. M. 10, 
 1 gnorum, Ov. M. 5, 387 ; cf. ib. 14, 
 Mart 13, 77: ettheree Bquidom car- 
 et id. 2, 506 : lyrae 
 D, I'roj». 2, 1,9: cenere miserabile 
 II 5, 118: nrundiiieum, id. 
 I. 1, 12: socialia carmina, id. Her. 
 12, 139: hoc carmen bic tribunus pL DOH 
 led Mi>i iritus canity ('i<-. Agr. 2, 26, 
 Ddina. Also, Sound, Claud. 
 Mull. Theod. 319 ; cf. Auct. Aet- 
 nae 295. 
 
 244 
 
 C A RM 
 
 2. A poem ; poetry : a. 1° a broader 
 sense, of Every hind of poetic production, 
 epic, dramatic, lyric; opp. to prose; or,b. 
 In a more restricted sense, for Lyric poet- 
 ry ■" a. Q uum banc felicitatem non prosa 
 mode multa sint consecuti sed etiam car- 
 mine, Quint. 10, 7, 19 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 8, 2 ; 
 10, 1, 95 ; id. 8, 6, 27 ; Lucr. 5, 1443 : Mae- 
 onii carminis aliti, Hor. Od. 1, 6, 2 : epi- 
 cum carmen, Quint. 10, 1, 62: heroici sub- 
 limitas, id. ib. 1, 8, 5 ; cf. Prop. 3, 3, 16 : 
 lliacum, Hor. A. P. 129 : historia quo- 
 dammodo solutum carmen, Quint. 10, 1, 
 31 : Pierium, Lucr. 1, 945 ; 4, 21 : tragi- 
 cura, Hor. A. P. 220 : carmina Livi, id. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 69 ; id. ib. 2, 2, 69 ; cf. Tac. A. 11, 
 13: Saliorum carmina, Quint. 1, 6, 40; cf. 
 Var. L. L. 7, 1, 80; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 86 
 Schmid. ; Liv. 1, 20, 4 : lyricorum carmi- 
 na, Quint. 9, 4, 53 ; Prop. 4, 6, 32 : Aeoli- 
 um, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 13 : Lydis remixto 
 carmine tibiis, id. ib. 4, 15, 30; cf. id. Epod. 
 9, 5 : carmen funebre proprie Naenia, 
 Quint. 8, 2, 8: lascivum, Quint. 9, 4, 108: 
 obscena, satirical, abusive poems, Prop. 
 
 1, 16, 10; famosum, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 31 
 Schmid. : malum, id. ib. 2, 1, 153 ; cf. id. 
 Sat. 2, 1, 82 Heind. : obliquum, Stat. S. 1, 
 
 2, 27 : probrosum, Tac. A. 4, 31 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 6, 39, et saep.— b. Carmine tu gaudes, 
 hie delectatur iambis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 59 
 Schmid. : carmina compono, hie elegos, 
 id. ib. 91 ; cf. ib. 99 : amabile carmen, i. 
 e. a love poem or song, id. ib. 1, 3, 24. — 
 And opp. to the drama for An epic or lyr- 
 ic poem : fabula, quae versatur in tragoe- 
 diis atque carminibus, Quint. 2, 4, 2. — *<•. 
 A part of a great epic poem, a book, canto : 
 in primo carmine. Lucr. 6, 938. — d. A 
 poetic inscription : et tumulum facite et 
 tumulo superaddite carmen : " daphnis. 
 ego.," etc., Virg. E. 5, 42 ; id. Aen. 3, 287 ; 
 Prop. 2, 18, 43 ; Ov. H. 7, 194 ; Met. 14, 
 442 ; Fast. 3, 547 ; Sil. 9, 266 ; 15, 491.— 
 B. Phrases: condere, Lucr. 5, 1 ; Hor. 
 S. 2, 1, 82; A. P. 436: disponere, Lucr. 3, 
 421: pangere, id. 1, 933; 4, 9: finsjere, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 2, 33 ; Ep. 2, 1, 227 ; A. P.^l ; 
 dicere, id. ib. 4, 12, 10 ; Carm. Sec. 8 : die- 
 tare, id. Sat. 1, 10, 75; Ep. 2. 1, 110 : do- 
 cere, id. Od. 2, 19, 1 : ad umbilicum ad- 
 ducere, id. Epod. 14, 7 : deducere ad sua 
 tempora, Ov. M. 1, 4 : fundere, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 26 : componere ad lyram, Quint. 1, 10, 
 29 ; cf. ib. 11, 2, 11, et saep. 
 
 3. A response of an oracle, a prophecy, 
 prediction : Ultima Cumaei venit jam car- 
 minis aetas, Virg. E. 4, 4 ; so Ov. M. 6, 
 582 ; Liv. 1, 45 : 23, 11 ; 29, 10 ; 38, 45 ; 
 Tac. A. 3, 63 ; 4, 43 ; 6, 12, et al. 
 
 4. A magic formula, an incantation : 
 Frgm. XII. Tab. in Plin. 28, 2, 4 ; cf. Dirks. 
 Transl. p. 619 sq. : carmina vel coelo pos- 
 sunt deducere lunam ; carminibus Circe 
 socios mutavit Ulixi, Virg. E. 8, 69 sq. ; 
 so id. Aen. 4, 487 ; Hor. Epod. 5, 72 : 17, 
 4 ; Sat. 1, 8, 19 ; Prop. 2, 28, 35 ; Ov. M. 
 7, 137 ; 14, 58 ; Quint. 7, 3, 7 ; Tac. A. 2, 
 69 ; 4, 22, et al. 
 
 5. On account of the very ancient 
 practice of composing forms of religion 
 and law in Saturnian verse, also A form- 
 ula in religion or law, a formulary : diro 
 quodam carmine jurare, Liv. 10, 38 ; id. 
 31, 17; 39, 15; 1, 24; Plin. 28, 2, 3 : ut 
 totum illud vti. lingva. nvncvpassit., 
 non in XII. tabulis sed in magistri car- 
 mine scriptum videretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 57 fin.: cruciatus carmina, id. Rab. Perd. 
 4 fin. ; cf. id. Mur. 12, 26 : lex horrendi 
 carminis erat (*i e. of a terrible import) : 
 
 DWMVIRI. PERDVELLIONEM. IVDICENT, 
 
 etc., Liv. 1, 26 : rogationis carmen, id. 
 3,64. 
 
 2. Carmen* i ms > n - [L caro] A card, 
 for wool or tlax, Claud. Eutr. 2, 458 dub. 
 (The existence of this word, if not in the 
 suspected passage, is proved by the de- 
 rivative 2. carmino.) 
 
 Car mentis, is (Carmenta, ae, Hyg. 
 Fab. 277),/., KaftuivTii [from carmen], a 
 prophetess : \, The mother of Evandcr, 
 w)io went with him from Arcadia (hence 
 Arcadia dea, Ov. F. 1, 462 ; Panhasia dea, 
 id. ib. 618 : Tegeaea parens, ib. 627 : Te- 
 geaea sacerdos, id. ib. 6, 531, and Maena- 
 lis nympha, id. ib. 1, 634) to Lalium, and 
 uttered oracles on the Capitoline Hill; 
 honored afterward as a goddess, Ov. F. 
 
 C ARN 
 
 1, 462 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 277 ; Virg. A. 8, 336 
 sq., and Serv. in h. 1. — Whence, b. Car» 
 mentalis. e, Of or pertaining to Car 
 mentis : iiamen, Cic. Brut. 14, 56 : porta. 
 a gate at Rome near the temple of Car men- 
 tis, in the eighth district, through which 
 the Fabii marched to the contest so destruc 
 tive to themselves, Liv. 2, 49 ; Virg. A. 8, 
 338 ; hence as ominous, also called Porta 
 Scelerata, Fest. p. 148 ; 258 ; cf. Ov. F. 2, 
 201, and Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 2, p. 222 : 
 carmentarii, the priests of Carmentis, 
 2oho recorded her responses, Serv. Virg. A. 
 
 8, 336. — 2. Carmentes, The two prophetic 
 goddesses Postverta and Prorsa, Var. in 
 Gell. 16, 16 ; Serv. Virg. A. 8, 336.-3. 
 
 Whence subst. Carmentallaj ium, 
 
 71., The festival of Carmentis : a. That of 
 Carmentis, no. 1, celebrated on the 11th of 
 January, Var. L. L. 6, 3, 54 ; Ov. F. 1, 585. 
 — b. That of the Carmentes, celebrated 
 on the 15th of January, Ov. F. 1, 617. 
 
 carminabundus; a, um, adj. [l. 
 
 carmino] Versifying, Sid. Ep. 8, 11. 
 
 carmina tic? onis, /• [2. carmino] A 
 carding : unguium, Plin. 11, 23, 27. 
 
 + Carminator* oris» m. [2. carmino] 
 A carder, Inscr. Fabr. 701, 221. 
 
 i. CarminOj are . »• a - [carmen] To 
 make verses (post-class.) : votivum quip- 
 piam, Sid. Ep. 1, 9 : verba Graeca, id. ib. 
 
 9, 15. 
 
 2. carmino, av i. arum, 1. v. a. [2. 
 carmen] To card: Var. L. L. 7, 3, 92. 
 So linum, Plin. 19, 1, 4 : lana carminata, 
 id. 9, 38, 62. 
 
 Carna? ae > /• A goddess, previously 
 called Crane, guardian of door-hinges (i. e 
 of domestic life) and the life of man ; her 
 festival was celebrated on the 1st of June 
 by Junius Brutus, after the expulsion of 
 the kings was accomplished, Ov. F. 6, 102 
 sq. ; Macr. S. 1, 2 (as goddess of the door- 
 hinges = Cardea q. v.). 
 
 carnaliS; e, adj. [2. caro] Fleshly, 
 carnal (late Lat.) : Tert. Pocn. 3 : oculi, 
 Min. Fel. Oct. 32: stirps, Prud. Apoth. 
 1051. — Adv. carnaliter, Tert. Bapt. 7/«. ; 
 Hier. Ep. 54, no. 9 ; Prud. Apoth. 436. 
 
 * CarnalltaS, atis,/. [carnalis] Flesh- 
 liness, carnality : Aug. Serm. 186 ; de 
 Temp. 2. 
 
 Carnaliter? ao ^ v - Carnally ; v. car- 
 nalis,/^. 
 
 carnarius, «> «m. adj. [2. caro] Of 
 or belonging to flesh; subst. (cf. aera- 
 rius, arenarius, argentarius, etc.) \, Car- 
 narius, ii, m. : a. Humorously : One who 
 loves flesh-meat. Mart. 11, 100. — b. + CAR - 
 narius xfieo-wXvS, A dealer in flesh, a 
 butcher, Gloss. Vet. — 2, Carnarium, ii, 
 n. : a. A flesh-hook, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 6 ; 
 Pseud. 1, 2, 64 ; Cato R. R. 13, 1 ; 14, 1 ; 
 Var. R. R. 2, 4, 3 ; Col. 12, 53, 3 ; Petr. 
 95, 8 ; 135, 4 ; 136, 1.— b, A larder, pan- 
 try, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 45 ; Plin. 19, 4, 19, 
 no. 3. (* Plaut Capt. 4, 4, 6.) 
 
 * CarnatlO; 6nie, /. [id.] Fleshiness, 
 corpulency, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 4. 
 
 * CarnatuS; a, um, adj. [id.] Corpu- 
 lent, fleshy, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 710. 105. 
 
 Camead.es, i s > m -> KapvtaSns, A dis- 
 tinguished philosopher of Cyrene, a pupil 
 of the Stoic Diogenes, the founder of the 
 New Academy, and a zealous opponent of 
 Zeno, Cic. Acad. 1, 13; 2, 6 ; 30; Tusc. 
 3, 22; 4, 3; de Or. 2, 38 : N. D. 1, 2, et 
 saep. ; Gell. 17,_15 ; Lact. 5, 14.— Whence, 
 
 2. Carneadeus O^o Carneadius). 
 
 a, um, Of Camcades: sententia, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 48 : divisio, id. Fin. 5, 6 : finis, id. ib. 4, 
 18 : vis, id. de Or. 3, 19. 
 
 CarneuSj a i um > aty- [~- caro] Of 
 flesh (post-class.) : tunica, Aug. Serm. 
 344 : membra. Maximian. Gall. 1, 85. — b« 
 Trop. : lex, Prud. Apoth. 438. 
 
 Carni, orum, m. A mountain peopl» 
 in Upper Italy, east of Aquileia, extending 
 to Carnthen ; prob. of Illyrian origin, Mel. 
 2, 4, 2 ; Plin. 3, 18, 22 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 71 and 73 ; their chief town was Car- 
 nus? untis, Veil. 2, 109 ; Liv. 43, 1. — 
 Whence CarniCUS» a . um ! Alpes, the 
 Carnic Alps, Plin. 2, 25, 28. 
 
 CarnifeXj icis, m. [caro-facio] An ex- 
 ecutioner, hangman, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 37 ; 
 Capt. 5, 4, 22; Rud. 3, 6, 19; Lucr. 3, 
 1030 ; " Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45 ;" Phil. 11, 37 ; 
 Quint. 15, 20 ; Quint. Inst. 5. 10, 59 ; Suet 
 
CARP 
 
 Tib. 54 : 61 : Calig. 32 : Claud. 15; 34 et 
 saep. ; Cic. Rabir. Perd. 5, 15 ; cf. Plaut 
 Ps. 1, 3. 98 ; he was not permitted to re- 
 side within the city ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, 
 p. 254. — b. Trop. : A tormentor, murder- 
 tr: meus carnitex, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 27 
 Don. : fortuna gloriae carnitex, Plin. 28, 
 4, 7. Adj.: Murderous: carnifex avis, 
 Mart. 11, 84 : pedes sc. podagrici, id. 12, 
 48 : manus, Sil. 1. 173 : epulae, deadly, 
 Claud. Bell. Gild. 178.— c. As a term of 
 reproach, Scoundrel, villain, Plaut. Am. 1, 
 1 , 220 ; 206 ; 2, 1, 41 ; Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 12 ; 
 Eun. 4, 4, 3 ; Cic. Pis. 5 ; Verr. 2, 1, 3 ; 
 Liv. 42, 23 Jin L 
 
 carniflCina; ae, /. [carnifex] 1. 
 Tlie office of hangman : facer„e = carnifi- 
 cein esse, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 29 Lind. ; cf. 
 id. Cist. 2, 1, 1 ; Suet. Tib. 62.-2. The 
 place of torture, Liv. 2, 23. Hence, 3. 
 Me ton. : The rack, torture, torment: do- 
 lores atque carnificinas facere, Cato in 
 Cell. 10, 3, 17, and in Non. 187, 30 ; so 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 78 ; Aus. Epigr. 108, 10. 
 — b. Trop. : quum omnis perturbatio 
 mi.seria est, turn carnificina est aegritudo, 
 Gic. Tusc. 3, 13 ; cf. id. Sest. 65. 
 
 carnif ICO? arus, are, v. a. [carnifi- 
 cor, ari, v. dep. ace. to Prise, p. 791 P.] 
 [carnifex] To execute, behead : carnificari 
 (hostes) jacentes, to cut in pieces, mangle, 
 Liv. 24, 15 : vitam cum dolore et insigni 
 cruciatu carnificatus amisit. Sisenna~in 
 Prise, p. 793 P. ; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 2. 
 
 carnis? j s - v. 2. caro. 
 
 Carnivdrus< a, um , adj. [caro-voro] 
 Of animals : Feeding on flesh, carnivo- 
 rous, only Plin. 9, 24, 40 ; 10, 73, 93. 
 
 carnpSUS, a, um, adj. [2. caro] 1. 
 Abounding in flesh, fleshu : palatum aqua- 
 tilium, Plin. 11, 37, 65 : manus, id. ib. 43, 
 i)8 : crura, id :b 45, 105.— b. Of plants : 
 resina, Pli»i !• 20, 25 : folia, id. 16, 6, 7 : 
 radices, ■* „ 31, 66 : misy carnosius, id. 
 i'.K 3, 12 carnosissimae olivae, id. 15, 3, 4 ; 
 »o also ccrtex, id. 25, 5, 21. — 2. Like flesh, 
 \.sh-colored : lignum, Plin. 16, 38, 72 : 
 candor, id. 11, 37, 54. 
 
 carnulentus, a. um, adj. [id.] Like 
 f:sh (post-class.) : tactus, Sol. 2 : pectora, 
 J'rud. ort<p. 10, 372. 
 
 Camus? untis, v. Carni. 
 
 GamuteS) nm, rn., Kupvovrot, A peo- 
 ple in Gaul, on both sides of the Liger, 
 whose chief town was Autricum, now Char- 
 tres, in the Depart. d'JEure et Loire, Caes. 
 B. G. 2. 35 : 2, 25 ; 56 ; 6, 2 ; 4 ; 7, 2 ; 8. 
 31 ; in Tib. 1, 8, 12, and Plin. 4, 18, 32 
 Carnuti. Cf. Mann. Gall. p. 170. 
 
 1. Caro» u 'i 3. v. a. [Kipw, Ktipuj] To 
 card (extremely rare) : Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 
 46 ; and in Naev. ace. to Var. L. L. 7, 3, 
 92 ; cf. 2. carmen, carmino, etc. 
 
 2. Caro» carnis (nom. carnis, Liv. An- 
 dron. in Prise, p. 684 P. ; Liv. 37, 3 dub. ; 
 cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 148. Abl. carni, 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 6 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2. p. 
 232),/, Flesh : Cic. Plane. 9 ; Pis. 27, 67 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 14 : cruda, Suet. Ner. 37 : 
 tosta, Ov. M. 12, 156 : male viva, id. ib. 
 15, 83, et saep. So also freq. in plur. : 
 carnes vipereae, Ov. M. 2, 769 ; id. ib. 14, 
 208 ; Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 195 ; id. 23, 7, 64, et 
 saep. — b. Trop. of discourse (* Florid- 
 ness) : Aeschines carnis plus habet, mi- 
 nus lacertorum, Quint. 10, 1, 77 Spald. 
 and Frotsch. — c. In contempt : istius pe- 
 cudis ac putidae carnis consilium, Cic. 
 Pis. 9, 19. The body, in opp. to the spirit, 
 as the seat of the passions : animus liber 
 habitat : numquam me caro ista compel- 
 let ad metum, Sen. Ep. 65. — 2. Transf., 
 a. The flesh (pulp) of fruits: Plin. 15, 24, 
 27 : carnes cucurbitae, id. 28, 14, 58 ; so 
 in plur. olivarum, Pall. Nov. 17, 1 : piro- 
 rum, id. Febr. 25, 12.— b. In trees : The 
 inner, white part of the wood, under the al- 
 burnum, Plin. 16, 38, 72.— c. In precious 
 «tones : The soft part, Plin. 37, 5, 18. 
 
 carocnum- i. v - carenum. 
 Cardta* ae, /. A carrot, Apic. 3, 21. 
 
 . Carpathus <-os, Mel. 2. 7, 13), i,/., 
 
 Kriprru&oS, An island in the Aegean Sea, 
 between Crete and Rhodes, now Scarpanto, 
 Van. 4. 12, 23 ; 5, 31, 36.— Whence, 2. 
 CarpathlUS* a, um, KapzWint;, Car- 
 pathian: mare, the sea named from Car- 
 path,,*. Mel. 2, 7. 13 ; Plin. 4, 12. 23. § 71 ; 
 Hor. <Jd. 4, 5, 10 ; the same, gurgea, Virg. 
 
 A 11 P 
 
 G. 4, 387. and pelagus, Col. 8, 16, 10 : va- 
 tes. i. e. Proteus, who had his abode there, 
 Ov. M. 11, 249; cf. Virg. 1. 1. and Serv. ; 
 so also senex, id. Am. 2, 15, 10. 
 
 carpentarius, a- um, adj. [carpen- 
 tuiuj Of or pertaining to a wagon or 
 chariot : fabricae, Plin. 16, 8, 13 : artifex, 
 a wagon- or c-arriage-maker, Lampr. Alex. 
 Sever. 52: vehiculum = carpentum, Treb. 
 XXX. Tyrann. 29.-2. Subst. carpenta- 
 rius, ii, to., A carriage-maker, cart-wright, 
 Tarrunt. Dig. 50, 6, 6. 
 
 Carpentum» i. n* A vtagon, car- 
 riage, coach, or chariot, esp. used by 
 women on festal occasions, Ov. F. 1, 619 ; 
 Liv. 5, 25 ; 1, 48 ; 34, 3 ; Suet. Claud. 17, 
 11 ; Calig. 15 ; Tac. A. 12, 42 ; Juv. 8, 147, 
 et al. ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 357 : Galli- 
 ca, Liv. 31, 21 ; cf. Flor. 1, 18, 26 : Cim- 
 brorum. Flor. 3, 3, 16 : Britannorum, id. 
 3, 10, 17 : stercoris, Pall. Sept. 1, 2. 
 
 tt carphedtum» i- n - An excellent 
 kind of white frankincense, Plin. 12, 14, 32, 
 §60. 
 
 t carphdlogia, ae, /. = Kap<po\oyia, 
 Of sick persons : A picking of pieces of 
 straw from the walls, Coel. Aur. Acutl, 4 
 and 5. 
 
 t carphos- n. = KdptPos, A plant, call- 
 ed in pure Lat. foenum Graecum, goat's- 
 horn, fenugreek, Plin. 24, 19, 120. 
 
 Carpi? orum, to. A people on the 
 Danube, in Dacia, Eutr. 9, 25 ; Aur. Vict. 
 Caes. 39 ; Vop. Aur. 30. 
 
 carpineus? % um, adj. [carpinus] 
 Made of horn-beam : manubria, Col. 11, 2, 
 92 ; Plin. 16, 42, 83. 
 
 CarpinUS? i> /■ Horn-beam. Carpinus 
 Betulus, L. ; Col. 5, 7, 1 ; Plin. 16, 15, 26 ; 
 18, 30 ; 40, 76, no. 3 : atra, Cato R. R. 32 ; 
 Plin. 16, 39, 75. 
 
 carpo? P s i> ptum, 3. [kindred with 
 K&p<pii), ap-na^w, rapio], 
 
 1. In lit. signif. A standing expression 
 for the plucking of plants, flowers, fruits, 
 etc. : To pick, pluck, pluck off, crop, gather 
 (class, in prose and poetry, esp. in the 
 latter very freq., although never in Lucr.) : 
 (Flos) tenui carptus ungui, Catull. 62, 43 ; 
 so Hor. Od. 3, 27, 44 ; Ov. M. 9, 342 : 
 flores ab arbore, Ov. M. 9, 380 ; cf. under 
 no. II. : rosam, Virg. G. 4, 134 : violas et 
 papavera, id. Eel. 2, 47 ; violas, lilia, Ov. 
 M. 5, 392 ; Virg. E. 2, 54 : frondes uncis 
 manibus, id. Georg. 2, 366 : frondes arbo- 
 re, Ov. Am. 2, 19, 32 : poma, Virg. E. 9, 
 50 : id. Georg. 4, 134 : pomaria plenis ra- 
 mis, Ov. H. 4729 : vindemiam de palmite, 
 Virg. G. 2, 90 : fructus, id. ib. 2, 501 : fru- 
 menta manu, id. ib. 3, 176 : herbas mani- 
 bus, Col. 5, 6, 7.— Hence 
 
 2. Of animals : To take something as 
 nourishment ; cf. Burm. Phaedr. 1, 28, 4 ; 
 first, of nourishment from plants : To 
 crop, pluck off, graze on, etc. ; then also 
 (although rare) of flesh : to eat, devour : 
 alia (animalia) sugunt, alia carpunt, alia 
 vorant, alia mandunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122 : 
 carpunt gramen equi. Virg. A. 9, 553 ; id. 
 Georg. 2, 201 ; Ov. M. 1," 299 : herbam, 
 Virg. G. 3, 296; 465; Ov. M. 13, 927: 
 pabula, Ov. M. 4, 217 ; Fast. 4, 750 : ali- 
 menta, id. Met. 15, 478 : apes carpunt ex 
 olea arbore ceram, e fico mel, etc., Var. 
 R. R. 3, 16, 24 sg. : apis carpens thyma, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 2, 29. Poet, of personified 
 envy : summa cacumina carpit, Ov. M. 2, 
 792: nee carpsere jecur volucres, id. ib. 
 10, 43; Phaedr. 1, 28, 4. — Sometimes 
 transf. to men : Ter. Ad. 4, 2. 52 : carpe 
 cibos digitis, Ov. A. A. 3, 755 : leporem, 
 mullum, Mart. 3, 13. Also, to carve; 
 hence the pun in Petr. 36 Jin. 
 
 3. Poet, of other things : To tear off, 
 tear away : summas carpens media inter 
 cornua saetas, Virg. A. 6, 245. Of wool : 
 To pluck it : vellera, Virg. G. 4, 335. 
 Hence poet, to spin: pensum, id. ib. 1, 
 390 ; Prop. 3, 1, 16 ; Hor. Od. 3, 27, 64 
 (* hence, facete; stolidum pecus, to pluck, 
 i. e. to fleece rich lovers, Prop. 1, 13 (16), 
 8 ; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 91) : ex collo furtim co- 
 ronas, Hor. S. 2, 3, 256 : crinem genas- 
 que, to tear, rend, lacerate, Val. Fl. 8, 7; 
 so of Servius's inaccurate account of a 
 fragment of the Twelve Tables : " mulier 
 faciem ne carpito," Serv. Virg. A. 12, 606 
 (instead of the real words : mvlieres. 
 geKasne. radvnto. ; cf. Dirks. Transl. 
 
 CARP 
 
 p. 668) : artus in parva frusta, Sen. Thy 
 est. 1061. 
 
 II. Trop. : 1. (ace. to no. 1.1) TJton». 
 ni ex genere orationem aucuper et omnes 
 undique flosculos carpam atque delibem 
 Cic. Sest. 56 ; id. de Or. 1, 42 fin. ; Gell. 
 9, 4. 5: oscula, to pluck, as it were, from 
 the lips, to snatch, Prop. 1, 20, 27 ; Ov. H. 
 11, 117 Loers. N. cr. ; Met. 4, 358 ; Fhaedr. 
 3, 8, 12, et al. 
 
 2. (ace. to wo. I. 2) a. In a good sense, 
 To enjoy, use, make use of: breve ver et 
 primos carpere flores, Ov. M. 10, 85 (cf 
 flore aetatis frui, Liv. 21, 3) : ilia mih 
 sedes, illic raea carpitur aetas, spent, lived, 
 passed, Catull. 68, 35 : diem, Hor. Od. 1, 
 
 11, 8 : regni commoda carpe mei, Ov. F. 
 
 3, 622 : fugitivaque gaudia carpe, ana 
 snatch pleasures as they fly. Mart. 7, 47, 11 ; 
 somnos sub dio, Virg. G. 3, 435 : equitem. 
 id. Aen. 7, 414 : soporem, id. ib. 4, 522 ; 
 noctes securas, Val. Fl. 5, 48 : vitales au 
 ras, Virg. A. 1, 388 ; and merely auras : 
 Sil. 3, 712. A poet, circumlocution for 
 vivere, degere, etc. — b. In a bad sense (a) 
 To gnaw, as it were, with envious tooth, to 
 lower in reputation by words, to detract, 
 slander, calumniate, revile: more homi- 
 num invident, in conviviis rodunt, in cir- 
 culis vellicant : non illo inimico, sod hoc 
 maledico dente carpunt, Cic. Balb. 26, 
 57 : quae non desierunt maligni carpere, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 24 : maligno sermone, Suet. 
 Aug. 27 : obliquis orationibus, id. Domit 
 2 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 17 : aliquem sermoni- 
 bus, Liv. 7, 12; Just. 12, 5, 2: sinistris 
 sermonibus, Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 5 ; Liv. 44, 38 : 
 Ciceronem in his, Quint. 9, 4, 63 : te ficto 
 quaestu, Catull. 62, 36 and 37 : meliores, 
 Phaedr. 2, 8, 17 : et detorquere recte fac- 
 ta, Plin. Ep. 1, 8. 6: famam vitamque, id. 
 Pan. 53, 4; Suet Calig. 34. — c. To rob 
 of strength, to weaken, enfeeble, icear away, 
 consume ; or poet, with the idea extended 
 (cf. absumo), to completely consume, to de- 
 stroy : vires, Virg. G. 3 215 ; Liv. 3, 5 ; 9, 
 27 ; Col. 6, 7, 2 : regina caeco carpitur 
 igni, Virg. A. 4, 2 ; Ov. M. 3, 490 ; 10, 370 ; 
 Virg. A. 4, 31 : invidia carpit et carpitur 
 una, Ov. M. 2, 781; Prop. 3, 5, 3 ; Ov. 
 Am. 3, 680 : lividas obliviones, Hor. Od. 
 
 4, 9, 33 ; cf. Pliny : aras etiam templaque 
 demolitur et obscurat oblivio, negligit 
 carpitque posteritas, Plin. Pan. 55, 9. — So 
 (,<j) in milit. lang. To inflict injury upon 
 an enemy (esp. by single, repeated at- 
 tacks), to weaken, to harass : agmen ad- 
 versariorum, Caes. B. C. 1, 63 ; Liv. 22, 
 32 ; 27, 46 ; 48 ; Tac. A. 12, 32 ; Luc. 4, 
 156, et saep. : novissimum agmen, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 78 : novissimos, Liv^ 8, 38 : ex- 
 trema agminis, id. 6, 32. 
 
 3. To separate a whole into single parts, 
 to cut to pieces, divide : neque semper 
 utendum est perpetuitate, sed saepe car- 
 penda membris minutioribus oratio est, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190 : in multas parvas- 
 que partes carpere exercitum, Liv. 26, 
 38 : summam unius belli in multa proelia 
 parvaque, id. 3, 61 fin. : fluvium, to draw 
 off into canals, Curt. 8, 9. 
 
 4. Viam, iter, etc., or with definite lo- 
 cal substantives, terram, mare, litora, etc. : 
 To go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, 
 sail along or through, to take or pursue 
 one's way : viam, Virg. A. 6, 629 ; Hor. S. 
 2, 6, 93 ; Ov. Am. 2, 230; Met. 8, 208; 11, 
 139 : vias, Ov. M. 2, 12 : iter, Hor. S. 1, 5, 
 95 ; Ov. H. 18, 34 ; Met. 2, 549 ; 10. 709 ; 
 14, 122; Fast. 3, 604; Petr. 116, 1, and 
 supremum iter = mori, Hor. Od. 2, 17 
 12 : gyrum, to go in a circle, Virg. G. 3 
 191 : volatus raptim, Stat. Th. 1, 310 : fu 
 gam (* to fly), Sil. 10, 62 : prata fuga, Virg;. 
 G. 3, 142 : pedibus terras et pontum re-' 
 mis, Prop. 1, 6, 33 ; campos, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 
 23 : mare, id. Met. 11, 752 : litora, id. ib. 
 
 12, 196 ; 15, 507 : aera alis, id. ib. 4, 616 : 
 aethera, id. ib. 7, 219 : carpitur acclivus 
 per muta silentia trames, id. ib. 10, 53. 
 
 t carpophyllos, *./• [KapTr6-;-4>vX\ov] 
 
 A shrub similar to the laurel-tree, Plin. 15, 
 30, 39. 
 
 Carptim? adv - [carptus, carpo] (in 
 the ante-Aug. per. extremely rare : never 
 in Cicero) Bu pieces, by detached parts, in 
 parts, separately, in single, small parts: 
 res gestas enrptirn perscribere, Sail. C. 4, 
 2 Kfitz.; cf. Plin. Ep. 8, 4, 7 ; 6, 22, %• 
 245 
 
CART 
 
 divisis agris. info small pieces. Suet. Dom. 
 9 : carpfim breviterque perstringi, Plin. 
 Pan. 25, 1 Schwarz.— 2. At (liferent pla- 
 ces or jtoints, oji difftrcnt sides : aggredi, 
 Liv. 44. 41 : lacessere hostem, id. 22, 16. — 
 3. Opp. to that which happens at once : 
 At different times, at one time and another, 
 now and then : nt ad stipendium peten- 
 dum convenirent Carthaginem, seu carp- 
 tim partes, scu universi mallent, Liv. 28, 
 •25 : dimissi carptim ac singuli, Tac. H. 4, 
 4ti : si (corvi) carptini vocem resorbe- 
 bunt, Tlin. 18, 35, 87. 
 
 * Carptor< *n*j "'• [carpo] A carver of 
 food. Juv. 9, 109. 
 
 carptura» ae < /• [carpo, a pluck- 
 ing from] Ut' bees: A sucking' or gath- 
 ering from flowers, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 26. 
 
 carpttlS' a - um - Port., from carpo. 
 
 , carracutiuili. ii, «• [carrus] A 
 kind of two-u heeled carriage, lsid. Orig. 
 20. 12. 3. 
 
 (* CarraCi «rum,/ A city of Meso- 
 potamia, the Cnaran or Haran of the Scrip- 
 tures, vhcre Crassus was defeated by the 
 Parthians, Luc. 1, 105; Flor. 3, 11, 8, 
 et al.) 
 
 CarragO? i™ 9 . /• [carrus] A fortifica- 
 tion made of wagons (post-class.), Treb. 
 Gall. 13 ; Veg. Mil. 3, 10. 
 
 carro-ballista, ae, /. [id.] The bal- 
 lista mounted on a carriage, Veg. Mil. 3, 
 24 ; 2, 25. 
 
 tt carrdco. onis, m - [a Celtic word] 
 A sea-fish, perh. a sturgeon, Acipenser 
 Sturio, L. ; Aus. Ep. 4, 57. 
 
 CarrUCa» a e. /• A sort of four-wheel- 
 ed traveling carriage, Kupoixa, Hesych., 
 Plin. 33, 11, 40 ; Suet. Ner. 30 ; Mart. 3, 
 62 ; 12, 24 ; _cf. Scheffer de Re vehic. 2, 27. 
 
 CarrUCariUS, a, um, adj. [carruca] 
 Pertaining to the carruca : mulae, Ulp. 
 Dig. 21, 1, 38 : mulio, Cap. Max. jun. 4. 
 
 CarruluSj i. »*. dim. [carrus] A little 
 wagon or cart, Ulp. Dig. 17, 2, 52. 
 
 carrus. i m- carrum. i, «•. Auct. 
 Bell. Hisp. 6 ; cf. Non. 195, 26. and lsid. 
 Orig. 20, 12, 1) A kind of four-wheeled 
 wagon for transporting burdens, Var. and 
 Sisenna in Non. 195, 26 sq. ; Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 26 ; 3 Herz. ; Liv. 10, 28. 
 Carseoli. 6mm, m., Kapaeo\oi, A 
 
 town of the Aequi, in Latiitm, now the vil- 
 lage Car soli, Ov. F. 4, 683, and Liv. 29, 
 15; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 506.— Whence, 
 
 2. CarseolanuS; 8, um, adj., Of Car- 
 seoli : ager, Col. 3, 9, 2 : lex, Ov. F. 4, 710. 
 And subst. Carseolani, orum, in., The in- 
 liabiiants of Carseoli, Plin. 3. 12, 17. 
 
 Carteja, ae, /., K„prnU, L ^ very 
 ancient seaport town in Hispania Baetica, 
 now San Roque. MeL 2, 6, 9 ; Plin. 3, 1, 3 ; 
 Liv. 28, 30 ; 43, 3 ; cf. Mann. Hisp. p. 295, 
 and Tzschuck. Mel. 1. L— 2. Whence the 
 ad JJ- : a. CartejanUS; a, um, Cartejan, 
 of Carteja : ora, Plin. 3, 2. 3.— b. Car- 
 tej ensis- e, the same : legati, Auct. Bell. 
 Step. 'M.—Jl. The chief town of the Olca- 
 des, in Hispania Tarraconensis, 'A\Qaia 
 in Polyb. and Steph. Byz., now Orgaz, 
 Liv. 21, 5 ; cf. Mann. Hisp. p. 395. 
 
 Carthaea. ae,/, KapO'i'm,Atown on 
 the west coast of the Cycladic Island Ceos 
 ("now Poles), Plin. 4, 12. &>.— 2. Whence 
 the adjj. : a. CarthaeUS? a, um, Car- 
 tharan, of Canhaea : arva. Ov. M. 10, 109. 
 — b. CartheiuS) a . um, the same : 
 moenia=Cartbaea l Ov. M. 7, 368. 
 
 CarthagfO r; '!-o written Karth.), inis 
 
 (local. Carthairini, like Tiburi, ruri, domi, 
 
 etc., Plr.ut. Ca.sin. prol. 71 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 
 
 '.»0 ; Liv. 28, 26 ; Vitr. 8, 3 ; v. the com- 
 
 mentt. in h. 1., and cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 
 
 236),/, PlBnn mp (New town: 'is- 
 
 tam urbera Carthadam Elissa dixit, quod 
 
 Pboenicmn ore exprimit Civitatem No- 
 
 t>am," Sol c. 40 ; cf. Gesen. Gesch. d. 
 
 ;<r. and Schr. p. 228 and 229, and 
 
 'in'fl Lexic. fl. t. H^p), The city of 
 
 Carthage, in Northern Africa, Gr. Kop- 
 
 nMv, whose ruins are in the vicinity of 
 
 Tunis: cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 264 sq. Per» 
 
 :. The daughter of the. fourth Her- 
 
 '■ 1). :j, L6 fin— \\him>: . 2. 
 
 Carthagimcnsis (upon the Column. 
 
 HOCtT. twice CAJITAUNIKN'SIS), e, adj., 
 
 Carthaginian : copiae, Colamn. Rostr. : j 
 246 
 
 C ARY 
 
 res, Liv. 21, 2, et saep. Subst., A Car- 
 thaginian ; freq. — JJ. Carthago, also with 
 the appel. Nova, A large sea-port town 
 founded by the Carthaginians after the 
 first Punic war, in Hispania Tarraconen- 
 sis, New Carthage, now Cartagena, Liv. 
 26, 42 ; Mel. 2, 6, 7 : Nova, Liv. 21, 5 ; 
 Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 19 ; cf. Mann. Hisp. p. 235 
 and 408.— Whence (cf. no. I.). 2. Car- 
 thaginiensis, e, adj., Of or belonging 
 to New Carthage : ager, Var. R. R. 1, 57, 
 2 : conventus, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 18. 
 
 CartheiUS, a, um, v. Carthaea, no. 
 
 2, b. 
 
 + cartlbulum. i. n - 4 kind of ob- 
 long table of stone, staiiding on one foot : 
 a gerendo gertibulum, unde cartibulum 
 post dictum, Var. L. L. 5, 26, 35. 
 
 cartilagineus; a . um > ad J- [cartiia- 
 
 go] Cartilaginous, gristly: genus, Plin. 
 19, 5, 23. Subst. cartilaginea, orum, sc. 
 animalia, cartilaginous fishes, Plin. 9, 24, 
 40. 
 
 cartilaginosus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Full of cartilage, very gristly, cartilag- 
 inous : caput, Gels. 8, 1 : galbanum, Plin. 
 
 12, 25, 56. 
 
 cartilage-- inis, / 1. Cartilage, 
 gristle, in animals, Cels. 8, 1 : narium, 
 id. ib. 5 ; Veg. 3, 33, 1 : auris. Cels. 8, 6 : 
 rupta, Plin. 11, 37, 87.-2. Transf. of 
 plants, Plin. 15, 28, 34 ; 16, 36, 64, et al. 
 
 Caruncula. ae, /• dim. [caro] A little 
 piece of flesh, * Cic. Div. 2, 24, 52 ; Cels. 2, 
 7 ; 8_, 4 ; Val. Max. 3, 7, no. 6 ext. 
 
 cams- a, um, adj. Dear, costly, of a 
 high price : Plant. Pers. 4, 4, 116 : venio 
 ad macellum, rogito pisces : indicant ca- 
 ros, agninam caram, caram bubulam, cara 
 omnia, id. Aul. 2. 8, 3 sq. ; Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 
 5. So annona, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 25 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 4, 4, 7 : (comp.) Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59 ; 
 (sup.) Dom. 6, 14, et saep. Heterocl. ace. 
 comp. : carioras nuptias, Manil. in Var. L. 
 L. 7, 3, 86. 
 
 2. Trop. : Dear, precious, valued, es- 
 teemed, loved (freq. and class, in prose and 
 poetry) : " Carum ipsum verbum est arn- 
 oris, ex quo amicitiae nomen est duc- 
 tum," Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122 ; Off. 2, 8, 29 ; 
 Fin. 3, 20, 66 , 5, 10, 29 : ego ilium scio, 
 quam cordi sit carus meo, Plaut. Men. 2, 
 1, 21 ; id. Epid. 1, 2, 30, and (comp.) Ter. 
 Eun. 1, 2, 121 ; Lucr. 1, 731 : parentes, id. 
 
 3, 85 : cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, pro- 
 pinqui, familiares : sed omnes omnium 
 caritates patria una complexa est, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 17, 57 : mater carissima. Asin. in 
 Quint. 9, 2, 34. So pater, Virg. A. 2, 707 : 
 genitor, Ov. M. 2, 649 ; Vir<j. A. 10. 798 ; 
 Ov. M. 1, 486 : genitrix. Virg. A. 1, 689 : 
 nutrix, id. ib. 4, 634 : conjux^Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 
 21 ; Met. 11, 727 ; 4, 143 : natae, id. Met. 
 
 4, 222 : nepotes, Catull. 64, 320 : pignora, 
 nati, Ov. F. 3, 218 ; so also pignora, nepo- 
 tes, id. Met. 3, 134 ; cf. caput nepotis, Ca- 
 tull. 68, 120, and Virg. A. 2, 707 : frater 
 carissimus atque amantissimus, Cic. Cat. 
 4, 2, 3 : homines mihi carissimi et ami- 
 cissimi, id. de Or. 2. 4 ; Quint. 5, 10, 74 ; 
 cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 7 fin. : omnium societa- 
 tum nulla est carior, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57 : 
 patria, Hor. S. 2, 2, 104 : Athenae, Catull. 
 64, 87 : carmina legenti, Prop. 3. 2, 13 : 
 crines, id. 1, 17, 21 : simulacra, Ov. M. 14, 
 112: amplexus, id. ib. 9, 750, et saep.; 
 Catull. 63, 159 : O me mihi carior, Ov. M. 
 
 13, 405 ; id. ib. 7, 847 ; Catull. 104, 2 ; 82, 
 2 : carior auro, Tib. 1, 9, 31 ; cf. Catull. 
 107, 3; Claud. Bell. Get. 308.— Subst. 
 cari, The loved ones : Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 29, 
 et al. — In a double sense with no. 1 : 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 75 sj. ; id. Men. 1, 1, 29 sq. 
 
 Adv. (rare ; not in Cic.) : 1. Aves pin- 
 gues care veneunt, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 2 : 
 Comp. * Suet. Calig. 27. — Sup. Sen. Ep. 42. 
 — 2. Carius aestimare, Plancus in Cic. 
 Fam. ]0, 4, 2 ; Pseudo-Brutus in Cic. Ep. 
 ad Brut. 1, 16. 
 
 Carventana arx, The citadel of 
 
 Carve.ntum, in Latii/m, Liv. 4, 53 and 55. 
 
 C* CarviliuS; i. »». A Roman proper 
 name, Cic. Or. 2, 61 ; also, the name of 
 one of the four kings'in Cantium (Kent). 
 in ihr time of Julius Caesar, Caes. B. G. 
 5,22.) 
 
 Caryae, arum,/, Kapvcu, 1. A vil- 
 lage in Laconia, with a temple of Diana, 
 
 Vitr i, 1.-2. whence: a. Caryates, 
 
 CASE 
 
 him, m., The inhabitants of Caryae, Vitr 
 
 i, i. twice.— b. Caryatis, idis, /, k u . 
 
 pvari;. (a) An epithet oj Diana, Serv. Virg. 
 E.8, 30.— (J3) Caryatides, The maidens oj 
 Caryae serving in the temple of Diana, a 
 statue of Praxiteles, Plin. 36, 5, 4.— (y) In 
 architecture, Female figures which art 
 used instead of columns for support in 
 buildings, Caryatides, " Vitr. 1, l" (v. the 
 representation of such a Caryatide from 
 the temple of Pallas Polias, at Athens, in 
 
 0. Muller's Denkm. d. alt. Kunst, no. 101) 
 — C. Caryus? a, um: Diana, Stat. Th 
 4, 225.— II, A village in Arcadia, Liv 
 34, 26. 
 
 tcaryinilS) a, um, adj. = K,>p'ivoi. 
 Made from nuts : oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7 ; 
 23, 4, 45. 
 
 t CaryiteSj ae, m. = Kapv J iTT}S, A sj)e- 
 ties ofjlu plant tithymalus, Phn. 26, 8, 40. 
 
 t carvon» u > n. = Kiipvov, A nut, Plin. 
 
 15, 22, 2-f 
 
 t Caryota? ae (caryotis, idis, Mart. 11, 
 31; StiitT S. 1, 6, 2Q),f. — K<tpvS,Tii, A kind 
 of nut-shaped date, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 27 ; 
 Phn. 15, 28, 34; 19, 5, 29; Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 
 6 ; Scrib. Comp. 74 ; Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 
 37 ; these the poor were accustomed to 
 send on New-year's day as a present to 
 theirparrons, Mart. 8, 33 ; 13, 27. 
 
 CarystOSj i. / = Kdpvcros, A very 
 ancient town on the south coast of Euboea, 
 distinguished for its excellent marble, Mel. 
 2, 7, 9 ; Plin. 4, 12, 21 ; Tib. 3, 3, 13 ; Sen. 
 Troad. 836; Mart. 9, 76; Stat. S. 2. 2, 93; 
 
 1, 2, 149; cf. Mann. Greece 262 so.— 2. 
 Whence the adjj. : a. Carysteus- a, 
 um, Of Carystos, Carystian: vada, Ov. F. 
 4, 282. — b. CarystlUSj a. um, the same : 
 marmor, Plin. 4712, 20; 36, 6, 7: colu- 
 mellae, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 36. — In plur. subst. 
 Carystii, orum, m., The inhabitants of Ca- 
 rystos, Sol. c. 11. — II. A town in Liguria, 
 Liv. 42, 7. 
 
 Caryus. a. um, v. Caryae, no. I. 2, c. 
 
 Casa? ae, / Any simple or poorly- 
 built house, a hut, cottage, cabin, shed i 
 garden house, a country house; in war 
 a barrack, tent, etc., Var. R. R. 2, ID, 6 
 Lucr. 5, 1009 : 6, 1253 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 34 
 97 ; Vitr. 2, 1 ; Quint. 2. 17, 10 ; 9, 4, 4 , 
 Virg. E. 2, 29 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 247 and 275 
 Ov. M. 8, 700 ; 5, 283, et saep. ; Cic. Fam 
 
 16. 18 ; Mart. 6, 43 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 43 
 Herz. ; Auct. Bell. Hisp. 16; Veg. Mil. 2, 
 10. — b. Proverb.: ita fugias, ne prae- 
 ter casam. like, run not into the lion's 
 jaws, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 3 Ruhnk. ; cf. Gron. 
 Obs. 3, 9, p. 511 sq. — c. Casae, in late 
 Latin meton., A country estate, a farm 
 Cassiod. Var. 5. 14. 
 
 * casabundus ( m tne best mss 
 
 WTitten cassab., probably on account of 
 the first long a, like cassus, caussa, Jup- 
 piter, etc.), a, um, adj. [caso] Ready to fall, 
 tottering : Naev. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 91 ; cf 
 Fest. p L 37. 
 
 casariUS, a, um, adj. [casa] O/or be 
 longing to a cottage; only subst. : 2, Ca 
 sarius, ii, A dweller in a cottage, a cottager, 
 Cod. Theod. 9, 42, 7. — 2. Casaiua, quae 
 custodit casam, Fest. p. 37. 
 
 CaSCa* ae. m. A Roman surname in, 
 the gens Servilia, Cic. Att. 13, 44 ; 16, 15 ; 
 Phil. 13, 15 ; 2, 11 ; Suet. Caes. 82. 
 
 Casce, a dv. In an old-fashioned man- 
 ner; v. the follg. 
 
 CaSCUS* a - um, adj. Old : " cascum 
 signincat vetus : ejus origo Sabina quae 
 usque radices in Oscam linguam egit (cf. 
 Otfr. Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 41, with G. F. 
 Grotef. in Seeb. N. Arch. 1829, no. 31 ; v. 
 also casnar) : Enn. Manil. and Papin in 
 Var. 1. 1. ; Att. ib. (*Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 12. 27) : sal. Aus. Ep. 22, 27.— * Adi,. casce 
 nimis et vetuste loquens (in an old-fash- 
 ioned manner), Gell. 1, 10. 
 
 casearillS, a, um, adj. [caseus] Of 
 or pertaining to cheese, cheese- : taberna, 
 in which cheese was smoked and kept, Ulp. 
 Dig. 8, 5. 8. 
 
 caseatus? a , um, adj. [id.] Mixed with 
 cheese : polenta, App. Met. 1, p. 103, 35 : 
 montes, where much cheese was made, Hier. 
 Ep. 66, 10. 
 
 * caseoluS) i> m - [id-] A small cheese, 
 Virg_. Copri7. 
 
 caseilS* i. m - (caseum, i, n., Cato R 
 R. 7e 4 ; Plaut. and Novius in Non. 20Q 
 
C ASP 
 
 9 sq.) Cheese : Var. R. R. 2, 11, 3 ; Col. 7, 
 di 1 ; 12, 12 sq. ; Pall. Maj. 9 ; Plin. 11, 42, 
 97 ; Oic. de Sen. 16, 56, et al. : facere, Var. 
 1. I. : premere, Virg. E. 1, 35 : figurare, 
 Plin. 16, 38, 72.— As a term of endear- 
 ment, in the lang. of comedy, Plaut. Poen. 
 I, 2, 154 and 177. 
 
 t casia (more rai . cassia, e. g. Pall. 
 Oct. 14, 13; Veg. 6, 13, 3 and 4), ae,/.=: 
 Kixcia or Ktiooia, 1. A tree with an aro- 
 matic bark, similar to cinnamon, prob. the 
 wild cinnamon, Lanrus Cassia, L. ; Plin. 
 12. 19, 42 and 43 ; Virg. G. 2, 466 ; Mart. 
 6, 55 ; 10, 97 ; 11, 54 ; Cels. 5, 23, no. 1 
 and 2 ; Scrib. Comp. 93 ; 125, et al.— 2. 
 A fragrant, shrub-like plant, mezereon, also 
 called cneoron or thymelaea, Plin. 21, 9, 
 
 10 ; Vir^E. 2, 49 ; Georg. 4, 30. 
 Casillnum- i, n., KaaiXivov, A town 
 
 in Campania, on the Vulturnus, near the 
 ancient Capua. In its place stands the 
 present Capua, Liv. 22, 15 ; 23, 17 ; 19 ; 
 Cic. Att. 16. 8 ; Phil. 2, 40 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9 
 fin. ; cf Mann. Ital. 1, p. 763 sq. — 2. 
 Whence, a. Casilmenses- The inhab- 
 itants of Casilmum, Cic. Inv. 2, 57. — b. 
 Casllinates, the same, Val. Max. 7, 6, 
 7io. 2.— c. CasillnUS? a, urn : limina, i. 
 c. Casilini portae, Sil. 12, 426. 
 
 Casina? ae,/. The name of a comedy 
 of Plautus, from its chief heroine ; cf. Fest. 
 p. 46. 
 
 Casinum? i> n -> "K-aaivov, A Roman 
 colony in, Latium, east of Aquinium ; its 
 citadel the present Monte Casino, Liv. 9, 
 28 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 674.— 
 
 2. Whence the adjj.: a. CasinaS? at i s > 
 Of Casinum: ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 25: fun- 
 dus, id. Phil. 2, 40, and abs. in Casinate, 
 in the region of Casinum, Plin. 2, 103, 106, 
 § 227. — b. CasIllllS. a, um, Of Casi- 
 num : Nymphae, Sil. 12, 527 dub. (oth- 
 ers : Casini Nymphae). 
 
 CaSlUS mons, Kaainv bpoS, 1. A 
 very high mountain in Syria, on the Oron- 
 tes, now Okrab, Plin. 5, 22, 18.— 2. A 
 mountain between Lower Egypt and Ara- 
 bia, with a temple of Jupiter, near which 
 Pompey teas murdered, now El Kas, Mel. 1, 
 10 ; 3, 8, 3 ; Plin. 5, 12, 14.— Hence Ca- 
 Sius? a, um, adj. : rupes, Luc. 10, 434 : 
 arenae, id. 8, 539 : Juppiter, Plin. 5, 12, 14. 
 
 I casual*? in the lang. of the 06ci, An 
 old man, Var. L. L. 7, 3, 86; cf. cascus, 
 Fest. p. 36 ; cf. Coram, p. 367. Here 
 perhaps belongs the fragment of Varro, 
 in Non. 86, 20 : quum more majorum ul- 
 tro carnales arripiunt, where Voss. Etym. 
 
 6. v. Cascus prefers the reading casnares 
 (hence camales is perh. a euphonic form 
 for casnares, from a Lat. sing, carnal = 
 casnar, as foedesum, plusima, asa, asena 
 = foederum, plurima, etc. ; cf. Var. L. L. 
 
 7, 3, 86, «nd the letter R ; v. also App. to 
 Pref.). 
 
 S2IP Quint. 1, 5^ 8, the MSS. give in- 
 stead of casnar, which is certainly wrong, 
 the words, casami, casamo, casamum, 
 and the like ; v. Spald. and Zumpt N. cr. 
 in h. 1. 
 
 caso, are, v. intens. n. [cado] To be 
 ready to fall, to totter (perh. only in the 
 two follg. passages) : Plaut. Mil. 3, 2. 38 ; 
 id. ib. 43. 
 
 Casperia, ae, /. A town of the Sa- 
 lines, *Virg. A. 7, 714 ; Sil. 8, 417 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, 527. 
 
 Caspium mare» ™ Kdamov ne\a- 
 
 yoc, The Caspian Sea, Mel. 1, 2, 1 ; 3, 5, 3 ; 
 
 3. 6, 10: Plin. 6, 11, 12; 17, 19; Curt. 6, 
 4 : pelagus, Mel. 1, 19, 13 : Caspius oce- 
 anus, Plin. 6, 13, 15.— 2. Whence adjj. : 
 a. Caspius, a, um, Of or belonging to 
 the Caspian Sea, Caspian : sinus, Mel. 1, 
 2, 3 and 4 ; 3, 5, 3, 4 and 8 ; Plin. 2, 68, 
 18 : litora, Plin. 6, 15, 17 : mons, i. e. a 
 part of Taurus, Mel. 1, 19, 13 ; hence py- 
 lae or portae, narrow passes in the Tau- 
 rus, Mel. 1, 15, 2; Plin. 6, 11. 12; 14, 17 : 
 Suet. Ner. 19 ; so also via, Tac. A. 6, 33, 
 and abs. Caspiae, arum (sc. portae), id. 
 Hist. 1, 6 : regna, the country on the Cas- 
 pian Sea, Virg. A. 6, 799 : tigris, Stat. Th. 
 10, 288 : jaspis, Plin. 37, 8, 37 : gens, the 
 inhabitants on the Caspian Sea, id. 6, 15, 
 17; cf. Caspii, Mel. 3, 5, 4— b. Caspia- 
 ni, orum, to., The same people, Mel. 1, i>, 
 4 ; Curt. 4, 12.— c. CaspiadaC* arum, m., 
 «a; same, Val. FU", 106.— <j.. CaspiacUS? 
 
 CASS 
 
 a, um: porta = Caspia porta, Stat. S. 4, 
 4, 64. 
 
 cassablindus, a, um, v. casabundus. 
 
 Cassander? dri, m., Kdaoavbpoc, A 
 soji of Antipater, and king of Macedonia 
 after the death of Alexander the Great, Just. 
 15, 1, sq. After him was named the town 
 Cassandrea, Liv. 44, 11. 
 
 Cassandra (in tQ e most ancient per. 
 written in the Etruscan manner, cassan- 
 tra, Quint. 1, 4, 16), ae, /., KacaavSpa, 
 A daughter of Priam and Hecuba, who 
 continually proclaimed the approaching 
 evil, but was believed by no one. After the 
 destruction of Troy she became the bond- 
 maid of Agamemnon, and was murdered 
 with him by Clytemnestra, Serv. Virg. A. 2, 
 247 ; Hyg. F. 93 and 117. 
 
 Cassandrea^ ae, /. A town in Mac- 
 edonia, upon the peninsula Pallene, previ- 
 ously called Potidaea, but rebuilt by Cas- 
 sander, Liv. 44, 11 ; Mel. 2, 3, 1.— 2. 
 
 Whence, a . Cassandrenses? ium, m, 
 
 The inhabitants of Cassandrea, Liv. 44, 
 io. -b. Cassandreus (trisyl.), ei, m., 
 Kaooavcpevs, OJ Cassandrea, a surname 
 of the tyrant Apollodorus, who reigned 
 there, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 45 : ib. 463 ; cf. Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 33 ; Sen. Ira 2, 5. 
 
 Casse* adv. Fruitlessly, in vain, to no 
 purpose ; v. cassus, a, um. 
 
 Casses? rum (in sing. ace. cassem, 
 Grat. Cyneg. 28 : abl. casse, Ov. A. A. 3, 
 554 ; Sen. Agam. 885), m. A hunting- 
 net, a snare, toil (poet, word) : Virg. G. 3, 
 371 : cassibus impositis (sc. humero) ve- 
 nor, Prop. 4, 2, 33 : decidere in casses, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 2 : ponere, id. Met. 5, 579 : 
 laxi, id. A. A. 1, 392 ; Mart. 3, 58, 28 ; Tib. 
 4, 3, 17. — b. Me ton. for Spider's web, 
 Virg. G. 4, 247 ; Mart. 3, 93, 5 ; Arn. 6, 
 202.— c Trop. : Snares, plots : Tib. 1, 6, 
 5 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 554. 
 
 Cassia» v. capia. 
 
 CassianUS; a,um, v. Cassius, no. 2-4. 
 
 CasSlCUluS; ij m - dim. [casses] A 
 small net, a cobweb, Hier. Ruf. 3, 6 ; cf. 
 Fest. p. 36. 
 
 Cassida? ae, v. I. cassis. 
 
 + casSldariUS; ii> **■ ^ helmet-maker, 
 Inscr. Mur. 959, 5. 
 
 I Cassila, v. I. cassis. 
 
 Cassidpe-j es (Cassiopea, ae, Manil. 
 
 I, 354), /., Kacaibirn and Kuo-owau, The 
 proud wife of Ctpheus, and mother of An- 
 dromeda, who was punished on her account ; 
 placed, finally, as a constellation in heaven, 
 Hyg. F. 64 ; Astr. 2, 10 ; 3, 10 ; Prop. 1, 
 17, 3 ; Ov. M. 4, 738. 
 
 1. Cassis? Mis (access, form cassida, 
 ae, like chlamyda from chlamys, Prop. 3, 
 
 II, 15; Virg. A. 11, 775; cf. Prob. II. p. 
 1473 P. ed. Lind. and the letter A. Also 
 Fest. p. 37, instead of cassilam, the read- 
 ing should be cassidam; v. Coram, p. 
 368), /. [an Etruscan word, ace. to Isid. 
 Orig. 18, 14, 1 ; cf. Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 392] 
 A helmet (of metal, while galea was of leath- 
 er, Isid. Orig. 18, 14, 1), Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 
 103 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 45 ; Hirt. Bell. Afr. 16 ; 
 Ov. M. 12, 89 ; 13, 107 ; 14, 806 ; Luc. 7, 
 586 ; Juv. 11, 103, et al. ; Tac. G. 6. But 
 also promiscuously : Ov. M. 8, 25 (cf. ga- 
 lea aerea, Virg. A. 5, 490). — b. Me ton. 
 for War : Plin. 13, 3, 4, fin. ; Juv. 7, 33. 
 
 2. Cassis? is. v - casses. 
 Cassrta, ae, /. [cassis, like galerita 
 
 from galerus] The crested or tufted lark, 
 Alauda Cristata, L. ; Gell. 2, 29, 3 sq. 
 
 CaSSlteridcS; "*". /, KaaairtpiStg, 
 The tin-islands, Cassiterides, now prob. 
 the Scilly Islands, in the extreme west of 
 Europe, Mel. 3, 6, 2 ; Plin. 4, 22, 36 ; cf. 
 Mann. Brit. p. 7 and 22 ; named, from the 
 tin found there, cassiteros = /cacrffiV£pof, 
 Plin. 34, 16, 47. 
 
 CasSlUS? a, um. A Roman gentile 
 name. Esp. distinguished, 1. L. Cassius, 
 A very severe judge ; cf. bonus, no. 4 ; 
 hence scopulus reorum, a judge, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 60. Also from him the Lex 
 tabellaria Cassia proceeded, A.U.C. 617, 
 by which the judges were obliged to vote 
 with little tablets, Cic. Leg. 3, 16 ; Sest. 
 48; Brut. 27 fin., and Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 
 
 l, io, § 30.— 2. (* Hence Cassianus, 
 
 a, um, Cic. Mil. 12, 32 ; Phil. 2, 14) The 
 consul L. Cas.sius. who, A.U.C. 647. ?cas 
 conquered and slain by the Helvetii, Caes. 
 
 CAST 
 
 B. G. 1, 7 and 12.— Hence bellum Cassia- 
 num, Caes. B. Gall. 1, 13.— 3. C. Cassius 
 The murderer of Caesar, Cic. Att. 5 21 • 
 Fam. 6, 6 ; 7, 33, et saep. ; Veil. 2, 46 ; 56 : 
 58 ; 69 sq. ; 87 ; Suet. Caes. 80 sq. ; Aug 
 10 ; Tac. A. 1, 2 ; 10 ; 4, 34 ; Hist. 2, 6. 
 et al. To him were directed Cic. Fam 
 12, 1-10; from him to Cic, ib. 11-13.- 
 Whence Cassianae partes, His adherents, 
 Vel. 2, 7.-4. C. Cassius Longinus, A dis- 
 tinguished jurist under Tiberius, the per- 
 secutor of Sabinus ; his adherents were 
 Cassiani and Cassiana schola, opposed to 
 the Proculiana ; v. Proculus, Pompon. 
 Dig. 1, 2, 2 ; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 8 ; Tac. A. 
 12, 12 ; cf. Zimmern Rechtsgesch. 1, § 85 
 — 5. After a Cassius not now known 
 was named the Cassia Via, a branch oj 
 the Via Flaminia, Cic. Phil. 12, 9 ; cf. Fest 
 p. 37. 
 
 CaSSO? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [cassus] (late 
 Lat.) * 1. To annihilate, ruin, destroy, 
 trop. : Sid. Ep. 1 fin.— 2. In the Lat. of 
 the jurists, To annul, make null or void, 
 Cassiod. Var. 5, 14 ; Cod. Just. 1, 2, 16. 
 
 CaSSUS; a > um > a 4?- [kindred with ca 
 vus ; cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 6] I. Empty, 
 void, hollow (mostly poet.) : nux, Plaut 
 Ps. 1, 3, 137 ; Hor. S. 2, 5, 36 : glans, Plaut. 
 Bud. 5, 2, 37 : canna, unfruitful, Ov. F. 6, 
 406 : granum inane cassumque, Plin. 18, 
 17, 45 : annulus, Fab. Pict. in Gell. 10, 15. 
 — Subst. : palearum cassa, Sol. c. 52 fin. 
 
 2. Trop.: Vain, empty, useless, futile, 
 null, fruitless : cassum quiddam et inani 
 vocis sono decoratum, *Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 
 119. So formido, Lucr. 3, 394 : copia 
 verborum, id. 4, 513 : vota, Virg. A. 12, 
 780 : fertilitas terrae, Ov. M. 5. 482 : fraus. 
 Luc. 5, 130 : consilia, Sen. Troad. 574 : 
 viae, vain, profitless, Stat. Th. 11, 449 : la- 
 bores, Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 6 : manus, icithouJ. 
 effect, Stat. Th. 9, 770 : augur futuri, id. 
 ib. 629. — Subst.: cassa memorare (*u, 
 talk idly), Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 16 ; Tac. H. 3, 
 55. Esp. freq. (also in prose, although 
 not in Cic.) in cassum, or in one word iii- 
 cassum, adv., In vain, uselessly, to no pur 
 pose : ex multis omnia incassum cadunt. 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 147 : temere, incassum. 
 without aim or purpose, fortuitously, Lucr 
 2, 1060 ; so id. 5, 1000 ; 1429 ; id. 2, 11 6(. 
 Forb. : defessi, wearied in vain, id. ib. 
 1128 ; Virg. G. 3, 100 : longos ciebat in 
 cassum fletus, id. Aen. 3, 345 : tot incas- 
 sum fusos patiere laboi'es ? id. ib. 7, 421. 
 In prose : quae profecto incassum age 
 bantur, Sail. H. frgm. III. 22, p. 234 ed 
 Gerl. : vana incassum jactare tela, Liv. 
 10, 29 : incassum missae preces, id. 2, 49 ; 
 Tac. A. 1, 4. Also merely cassum : quid 
 cassum times 1 Sen. Here. Oet. 353 ; cf. 
 " H&Tnv, frustra, nequicquam, cassum," 
 Gloss. Cyrill. In like sense; * adv. cas- 
 se : casse ne tempus tereretur, Liv. 24, 
 26 Drak. Cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 6-8. 
 
 II. With the addition of abl. respect. = 
 Wanting, devoid of, deprived of, without : 
 sanguine cassa (cochlea), bloodless, Poet, 
 in Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133. So Virgo dote 
 cassa, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 14 : lumine aer, 
 Lucr. 4, 369 : lumine corpus, id. 5, 718 ; 
 756 : anima corpus, id. 3, 561 : sensu re- 
 rum simulacra, id. 4, 127. — With Gen. : 
 cassus luminis ensis, Cic. Arat. 369. — 
 Poet, lumine cassus, deprived of life, 
 dead: Virg. A. 2, 85; imitated by Stat. 
 Th. 2, 15 ; and in like sense aethere cas- 
 sus, Virg. A. 11, 104. 
 
 Castalia? ae, /., KaoraXia, A fount 
 ain on Parnassus, sacred to Apollo and 
 the Muses, Virg. G. 3, 292 ; Hor. Od. 3, 4, 
 61 ; Stat. Th. 1, 697.-2. Whence the 
 adjj. : a. CastallUS? a, um, Castalian : 
 aqua, Ov. Am. 1, 16, 35 : ions, Plin. 4, 3, 
 4; Sen. Oed. 229: arbor ("the laurel). 
 Prop. 3, 3, 13 ; hence umbra, Tib. 3, 1, 16 : 
 antrum, i. e. the cave of the oracle at Del- 
 phi, Ov. M. 3, 14.— b. Castalis? Wis,/., 
 Castalian : unda, Mart. 9, 19 fin. : soro 
 res, i. c. the Muses, Mart. 4. 14 ; also subsl 
 Castalidum gj-ex, id. 7, 12, 10. 
 
 tcastanea? ae,f. = icZoravov, 1. Th, 
 chestnut-tree, "Col. 4, 33 : 5, 10, 14 ; Paljl 
 Febr. 25. 33 ; Nov. 7, 17 ;" Plin. 16, 40, 
 78 ; 17, 20, 34.-2. ^ chestnut, Virg. E. 1, 
 82 ; Plin. 13, 18, 32 ; 15, 28, 34 ; also with 
 nuces, Virg. E. 2, 52. 
 
 Castanetum? h n - [castaneaj A 
 
CAST 
 
 uiestnut-grove, Col 4, 30, 3 ; 33, 3 ; Pal. 
 Nov. 7, 21. 
 
 Caste» "dr. Cleanly, purely, without 
 stain, uprightly, honestly, chastely, modest- 
 ly ; deroutlu, religiously ; v. castus./». 
 
 castellanus- a, *"«, ad j- [castellum] 
 
 Of or pertaining to a castle or fortress : 
 triumphi, /or tAe capture of a castle, *Cic. 
 Brut. 73, 256 : miles, Cod. Thcod. 11, 59, 
 2.— b. Subst: castellani, omm, The. oc- 
 cupants of a castle, Sail. J. 92, 7 ; Hirt. 
 Bell. Alex. 42 ; Liv. 34, 27 ; 38, 45. 
 
 castellariUS ». ™- W The super- 
 intendent of a reservoir. Front. Aq. 117; 
 Inscr. Grut 601, 7 and 8. 
 
 castcllatim- adv - ["•.] Castle-wise: 
 dissipati, scattered about, as it were, in dif- 
 ferent fortresses, i. e. in different bodies, 
 Liv. 7, 36 : grumulis iraponere allium, 
 i. c. in heaps, Plin. 19, 6, 34. 
 
 castellum. I »> <#*»■ [castrum] yl 
 cattle, fort, citadel, fortress, strong-hold, 
 Sisenn* in Non. 514, 7 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 8 ; 
 2, 30 ; B. C. 3. 36 ; Cic. Phil. 5, 4 ; Att. 3, 
 7 ; Fam. 11, 4 ; Sail. J. 54 ; 86 ; 89 ; Nep. 
 Milt. 2 ; Alcib. 7 ; Dat. 4 ; 10, et al. ; Liv. 
 10, 46 ; 21, 11 ; 22, 39 ; 33, 36, et saep.— 
 b. Trop. : Shelter, defense, refuge (cf. 
 arx, no. 1, b) : Templum Castoris fuit 
 
 arx civium perditorum castellum fo- 
 
 rensis latrocinii. Cic. Pis. 5, 11 ; id". Div. 
 2, 16, 37 : castellum omnium scelerum, 
 Liv. 3, 57.-2. M e t o n. : Dwellings in an 
 elevated position : Virg. G. 3, 475. — 3. I n 
 mechanics, A structure in which the water 
 of an aqueduct is collected, to be distributed 
 by pipes or channels in different directions, 
 a reservoir, cistern, Vitr. 8. 7 ; Plin. 36, 15, 
 24, no. 9 j Front. Aq. 35 ; Ulp. Dig. 43, 19, 
 1 ; 30, 41, § 8. 
 
 * casteria? ae > /• A P art °f a ship, 
 
 where rowers were accustomed to rest: 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 16 ; ace. to Nonius, p. 
 85, 26, a place where the tackling of ships 
 is laid up. 
 
 castif ICO,, are, v. a. [castificus] To 
 purify, make pure ; only in eccl. Lat., 
 Aug. Conf. 9, 9 ; Tert. Pud. 19 ; Ambros. 
 Serm. 14. 
 
 castificus, a, um [castus-facio] * J. 
 Purifying: lavacrum = baptisma, Paul. 
 N'ol. Carm. 25, 188.— * 2. Pure: mens, 
 Sen. Hipp. 170. 
 
 * Castlg-ablLis, e, adj. [castigo] Wor- 
 thy of chastisement, deserving punish- 
 ment : culpa, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 6. 
 
 Castigate? a dv. Briefly, restrictedly ; 
 v. castigo, fin. 
 
 Castlgatio* OB3B, /. [castigo] A cor- 
 recting, chastising, punishment, correc- 
 tion, reproof, etc. (in good prose) : omnis 
 et animadversio et castigatio contumelia 
 vacare debet, Cic. Oft'. 1, 25, 88 ; cf. Tusc. 
 4, 20 : admonitio frequens, interdum et 
 castigatio, vindicta rarissima, Veil. 2, 114 ; 
 Quint 3, 8, 54 : verborum, Liv. 27, 15 ; 
 .^en. Ep. 47 : tacita, Liv. 27, 10 : censo- 
 ria, Plin. 18, 6, 7. In plur., Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 20 ; Liv. 36, 15, et al. ; Quint. 1, 3, 14 : 
 t'ustium, Paul. Dig. 1, 15, 3 : flagellorum, 
 Callistr. ib. 48, 19, 7.-2. In gardening, 
 A trimming, lopping of plants, Plin. 17, 
 22, 35, no. 9 ; ib. 28, 47. 
 
 castigator, oris, m. [castigo] One 
 who corrects or chastises, a corrector, re- 
 prover (not in Cic.) : Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 150: 
 ib. 3, 1, 11 : minorum, *Hor. A. P. 174: 
 '■icrimnnim et ineitium querelarum. Liv. 
 i. 59: serf tot scculorum, Col. 8, 16, 6. — 
 2. He who restrains, holds close: Plin. 
 I'an. 40, 1 Geen. 
 
 castigatoriuSj «, um, adj. [castiga- 
 tor] After the manner of rqrrovers or cor- 
 rectors foost-Aug., and very rare) : sola- 
 rium, Plin. Kp. 5, 1 fj, 10: scveritas, Sid. 
 Kji. 4, L 
 
 CastlgO, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [castum- 
 
 "> M pwgo = pu ram-ago ; the i long 
 on pnMBdku grounds] To set right by 
 'rord or deed, to correct, chastise, punish ; 
 ■'i blame, rrjrrorr, chide, censure, find fault 
 rilh (matt forcil.li: tlinn rrj/ri in uili n- ;uid 
 
 i:piran. wi-nkr r than CulpOrt ; cf, J Joed. 
 ~vn 2, p. 160 ■"'/■) (class, in prose and yjo- 
 try) : pucros rerbis, rerDeribns, Cic. 
 Tunc. 3, 27 : quo laopitU (magistcr) mo- 
 
 M<-rit. hoc rarioi casttgabit, Quint. 2, 2, 
 " : laudat PotnpeJiM.. . Kgnioref caitigati 
 f'aes B. C. 1,3; cf. Tac. Alt. 21 : caeti- 
 248 
 
 CAST 
 
 gando increpandoque plus quam leniter 
 agendo, proficere, Liv. 27, 9 : aliquem dic- 
 tis plurimis, Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 67 ; Virg. A. 
 
 5, 387 ; Liv. 36, 20 : Uteris, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 25 : per literas, Tac. A. 3, 35 : graviter, 
 Just 2, 15 : vehementissime, Petr. 109, 1 : 
 leniter, Liv. 30, 15 ; 36, 31 : in hoc me 
 ipse castigo quod, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 4 : 
 servos bubulis exuviis, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 
 26 : segnitiem hominum atque inertiam, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 41 ; of. Liv. 31, 6 : nimiam 
 lenitatem, Liv. 39, 55 : moras, Virg. A. 4, 
 407 : dolos, id. ib. 6, 567 : immodicos do- 
 lores voce, Luc. 8, 71 : vitia, Juv. 2, 35 : 
 metus, Val. Fl. 6, 660, et al. 
 
 2. To correct some error, to set right, 
 mend (poet, or in post-Aug. prose) : car- 
 men. * Hor. A. P. 294 : verba amicae, Juv. 
 
 6, 454 : lapsus, Stat. Th. 6, 700 : vitia sua, 
 Plin. Pan. 46, 6. 
 
 3. To hold in check, to restrain ; lit. 
 and trop. (rare) : equum tenacem non 
 parentem frenis asperioribus castigare, 
 Liv. 39, 25 ; Tac. A. 6, 13 : castigatus ani- 
 mi dolor? Cic. Tusc. 2, 21 fin. : risum 
 crebris potiunculis, Petr. 47, 7 ; cf. under 
 Pa. Hence, b. Of relations of space : 
 To inclose, surround, encompass, invest : 
 insula castigatur aquis, Sil. 12, 355 : exa- 
 men in trutina, trop., to correct the judg- 
 ment, Pers. 1, 7, Diibner. — Whence 
 
 castigatus, a, um, Pa. (poet., or in 
 post-Aug. prose) Confined, compressed ; 
 hence, 1. As a designation of physical 
 beauty: Small, slender, close : pectus, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 5, 21: irons, Stat. S. 2, 1, 43: 
 mamillae, Seren. 20, 357. — 2. Trop. : 
 Restrained, checked : luxuria tanto casti- 
 gatior, quanto posset esse liberior, Aug. 
 Civ. Dei 5, 24 : castigatissima disciplina 
 (*the strictest), Gell. 4, 20, 1 dub. (Cod. 
 Reg. ; castissima.) — Adv. castigate : a. 
 Ace. to no. 1 : castigatius, Macr. Somn, 
 Scip. 1, 6 : castigatius eloqui, Aug. Doctr. 
 Christ. 4, 14. — b. Ace. t0 n0 - 2 : vixit mo- 
 deste, castigate, etc., Sen. Contr. 6, 8. 
 
 Castimdnia; ae, /. (castimonium 
 ayveia, Gloss. Phil., perh. also App. M. 
 11, p. 279, 29) [castus, like acrimonia, ae- 
 grimonia, et al.] Physical purity, such as 
 is requisite for religious services (abstain- 
 ing from sexual intercourse, from deli- 
 cate food, etc.), purity, chastity, abstinence: 
 rare, but class. : quae sacra per summam 
 castimoniam virorum ac mulierum tiant, 
 eadem per istius stuprum ac flagitium 
 esse violata, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45 fin. Zumpt : 
 caste jubet lex adire ad deos ; animo vi- 
 delicet, in quo sunt omnia ; nee tollit cas- 
 timoniam corporis, id. Leg. 2, 10, 24 : de- 
 cern dierum castimonia, Liv. 39, 9 : su- 
 perstitio castimoniarum, Plin. 31, 8, 44 ; 
 App. M. 11, p. 279, 29 ; Tert Jejun. 2.— 
 * 2. Purity of morals, morality, in gen. : 
 Cic. Coel. 5, 11. 
 
 castimonialis, e, adj. [castimo- 
 nia] Pertaining to abstinence or conti- 
 nence : liquamen, Pall. Febr. 25, 12. 
 
 I castimonium; v. castimonia. 
 
 castitaS; atis,/. [castus] Moral puri- 
 ty (rare, but class.) 1, Usu. with refer- 
 ence to abstinence from sexual inter- 
 course : Chastity : ut sentiant mulieres 
 naturam feminarum omnem castitatem 
 pati, * Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29 Orell. ; so *Hor. 
 Od. 3, 24, 22; Plin. 24, 9, 38; Plin. Pan. 
 20, 2 ; Tac. Agr. 4 ; Ann. 1, 33 ; Val. Max. 
 9, 1, no. 2. — Hence person. Castitas == Mi- 
 nerva, Pall. 1, 6, 14.— 2. In gen., Purity 
 of morals, morality : Vitr. 1, 1 : castitate 
 vitae sanctus, Gell. 15, 18 : praeturae 
 maxima castitate, Macr. S. 7, 3. 
 
 * Castltudo? inis, /. [id.] ante-class. 
 access, form to castitas (cf. bellitudo, ca- 
 nitudo, etc.), Moral purity : antiquam cas- 
 titudinem, Att. in Non. 85, 11. 
 
 1. I Castor? oris, m.=z K arjTij)p, A cas- 
 tor, beaver ; pure Lat. fiber : Plin. 32, 3, 13 ; 
 cf. id. 8, 30, 47 ; Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 21 ; 19, 
 27, 4 ; Ov. Nuc. 165 : ace. castorem, App. 
 M. 1, p. 106, 10 : Gr. castora, Juv. 12, 34. 
 
 2. Castor» oris, m., Kdorwp, The son 
 of a Spartan king, Tyndarus, and Leda, 
 brother of Helena and Pollux, with whom, 
 as twin star (Gemini ; hence even Cas- 
 tores, Plin. 10, 43, 60; 35, 4, 10; 7, 22, 
 22 ; and alter Castor, Stat. S. 4, 6. 15), he 
 served as a guide to mariners, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 1,5; Epod. 17, 43; 42; Od. 4, 5, 35: gau- 
 
 C AST 
 
 det equis, id. Sat. 2, 1, 26 ; cf. id. OA 1, 
 12, 25, and Ov. M. 12, 401. Their festival 
 was celebrated in Rome on the 28i\ of Jan- 
 uary, Ov. F. 1, 705 ; on which day (A.U.C. 
 769) Tiberius consecrated a temple to them 
 near the Lacus Juturnae, id. ib. 708. — 
 Whence CastoreilSj a , u ™ = manus, 
 Sen. Hip. 810. — The Romans (not merely 
 the Roman women, as Gell. 11, 6, and 
 Charis. p. 183 P. assert ; cf. Plaut. Asin. 
 5, 2, 46 ; 80 ; Cas. 5, 4, 13) freq. swore by 
 Castor, making use of the form with the 
 demonstrative prefix =ze or me, ecastor 
 or mecastor, by Castor (like eheu, ehem, 
 equirine; mehercule, medius fidius, etc., 
 Hand. Turs. p. 341 sq. and cf. art. ce) : 
 ecastor, re experior, quanti facias uxo- 
 rem tuara, Plaut Am. 1. 3, 10 ; ib. 39 ; id. 
 Cist. 4, 2, 61 ; id. True. 2, 5, 28 ; id. Poen. 
 1, 2, 71 ; Stich. 1. 3, 89 ; id. Asin. 1, 3, 36 ; 
 True. 2, 2, 60 ; id. Asin. 3, 1, 30 ; id. Stich 
 1, 3, 81 : ecastor vero, id. Merc. 4, 1, 25 : 
 per ecastor scitus (i. e. perscitus ecastor) 
 puer est natus Pamphilo, Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 
 6 : nee nunc mecastor quid hero ego di- 
 cam quco comminisci, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 
 28 ; cf. id. Merc. 4, 1, 6 ; id. Cas. 2, 3, 30 ; 
 id. Men. 4, 2, 50 ; id. Mil. 1, 1, 63 ; cf. also 
 id. Stich. 1, 3, 86 ; True. 2, 2, 36 ; 2, 7, 30 ; 
 3, 2, 11 ; 4, 4. 9 ; 5, 1. 26. Sy. Salve me- 
 castor, Parmenio. Pa. Et tu edepol, Sy- 
 ra, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 8 Don. (*b. Castor, 
 oris, m., A grandson of Dejotarus, Cic. 
 Dcjot. 1.) 
 
 Castdreuni; e i, n - [1- castor] Castor 
 or castoreum. Plin. 8, 30, 47 ; Lucr. 6, 795 ; 
 Cels. 6, 7, Tio. 8 ; Veg. 5, 24, 7 ; 9 ; 12 ; 
 Scrib. 3. In plur. : Virg. G. 1, 58 ; Plin. 
 32. 9, 32 ; Nemes. C. 224. 
 
 CastoreuS, a, um, v. 2. Castor. 
 
 CastdrinatuSj a, um, adj. [castor] 
 In garments of beaver-skin, Sid. Ep. 5, 7. 
 
 CastdrinUS? a - um, adj. [id.] Pertain- 
 ing to the beaver, beaver-: oleum, Marc. 
 Emp. 35 : pellis, Edict. Diocl. p. 23. 
 
 Castra* orum, v. castrum. 
 
 Castration onis, /. [castro] \. An 
 emasculating, castration of animals, Col. 6, 
 26 ; 7, 11, 1 ; Pall. Maj. 7, 3.-2. A prun- 
 ing of plants, Plin. 16, 40, 76, no. 3. 
 
 Castrator? oris, m. [id.] One who cas- 
 trates (late Lat.) : Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1. 
 
 * castratdriuS; a, um, adj. [castra- 
 tor] Pertaining to castration : ferramen- 
 ta, Pall. 1, 4,3. 
 
 Castratura, ae, /. [castro] * 1. An 
 emasculation, castration of animals, Pall. 
 Maj. 7, 2. — £. A pruning, cleansing of 
 plants: siliginis, Plin. 18, 9, 20, no. 1. 
 
 Castrensiani, orum, m. [castral 
 Soldiers for protecting the borders, b&una- 
 ary-keepers, Cod. Just. 12, 36, 14. 
 
 X castrensiariUS negotiator, A pur- 
 veyor for the camp, a suttler, Inscr. Grut. 
 649. 5. 
 
 castrensis. C adj. [castra] Of or 
 pertaining to the camp, camp- : ratio et 
 militaris. Cic. Coel. 5, 11 : latrocinium, id. 
 Cat. 3, 7, 17 : consilium, Liv. 44, 35 : tri- 
 umphus, id. 7, 36 : jurisdictio, Tac. Agr. 
 9: ludi, Suet. Tib. 72 Oud. : jocus, id. 
 Calig. 9 : vigilia, Plin. 10, 21, 24 : arma, 
 Prop. 3, 9, 19 : exsilium, sarcastically, for 
 continual military service, Just. 14, 4, 14 : 
 corona, awarded to him who first penetrated 
 the enemy's camp, Gell. 5, 6; Fest. p. 43 
 (also called vallaris, q. v., and the plate in 
 Adam's Antiq. 2, Tab. VI. no. 6) : verbum, 
 a military phrase (e. g. conterraneus, co- 
 piari, q. v.), Plin. H. N. praef. § 1 ; Gell. 
 17, 2, 9 : peculium, obtained in military 
 service, Macer. Dig. 49, 17, 11 ; Paul. Sent. 
 3, 4 ; cf. Ulp. Dig. 37, 6, 1. 
 
 (* CastriciuS; a, um, A Roman gen- 
 tile name, Cic. Fl. 23 ; Att. 12, 28, et al. 
 Hence CastriciaUUSj a, um, Cic. Att. 
 12, 28.) 
 
 castro, avi, atum, 1. v. a. \ m To de- 
 prive of generative power (both of male 
 and female), to emasculate, castrate, geld: 
 Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 1 and 4 ; Aul. 2, 2, 73 ; 
 Var. R. R. 2, 2, 18 ; 3, 9, 3 ; Plin. 8, 51, 
 77 : 10, 21, 26 ; 11, 51, 112 ; Suet. Dom. 
 7 ; Amm. 14, 6. — b. Transf. to plants : 
 To prune, lop. trim, Cato R. R. 32, 2 ; Plin. 
 17, 20, 33 ; 24, 8, 33 ; Vitr. 2, 9.— (/?) Trop.: 
 vina saccis, To pass through a sack or 
 bag, to filter, and thus to remove rough- 
 ness, Plin. 19, 4 19 ; cf. id. 14, 22, 28 : sili 
 
CAST 
 
 go castrate, i. e. purified, cleaned, id. 18, 9, 
 20 : semen, id. 15, 14, 15. — 2. In gen., To 
 shorten, cut off, curtail : caudas catulo- 
 rum, Col. 7, 12, 14 ; cf. Plin. 8, 41, 63 : al- 
 vos apum, to take up, to take out, Col. 9, 
 15, 4 ; 11 ; so libellos, to remove obscenity, 
 to expurgate, Mart. 1, 36. — b. Trop. : vi- 
 res, To diminish, Plin. 11, 18, 19 : avari- 
 tiara (* to check, restrain), Claud. Eutr. 1, 
 192. Concerning the expression castrate 
 respublica raorte Africani, v. Cic. de Or. 
 3, 41, 164 ; Quint. 8, 6, 15. 
 
 castrum? i> «■ [kindred with casa, a 
 hut, tent.] 
 
 I. In sing : Any fortified place: a cas- 
 tle, fort, fortress (more rare than castel- 
 lum) : ei Grunium dederat in Phrygia 
 castrum, etc., Nep. Ale. 9, 3. More usual 
 as nom. propr. : Castrum Laurens, Var. 
 in Serv. Virg. A. 9, 7 : Castrum Truen- 
 tinum, Pompej. in Cic. Att. 8, 12, B. : 
 Castrum Inui, Virg. A. 6, 776. The same 
 place also called Castrum Novum, ace. to 
 Serv. in h. 1. ; cf. Liv. 36, 3 ; Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 375. Another Castrum Novum was 
 founded in Picenum at the beginning of 
 the first Punic war by the Romans, Plin. 
 3, 13, 18 ; also called abs. Castrum, Veil. 
 1, 14 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 467 : Castrum 
 Altum, in Spain, Liv. 24, 41 : Castra Poe- 
 itorum, Serv. Virg. A. 6, 776. — Far more 
 freq. 
 
 II. In plur. : castra, orum, n. (castra, 
 ae,/. : castra haec vestra est, Att. in Non. 
 200. 30). 
 
 1. Lit. Several soldiers' tents situated 
 together; hence, a military camp, an en- 
 campment ; among the Romans a square 
 (quadrate), later, after the manner of the 
 Greeks, sometimes circular, or adjusted 
 to its situation, Veg. Mil. 1, 23. It was 
 surrounded by a trench (fossa) and a 
 wall (vallum), and had four gates : Porta 
 Praetoria, the front, chief gate, on the opp. 
 side from the enemy, from which the le- 
 gions marched, Liv. 40, 27 ; opp. to this, 
 Porta Decumana, the back gate, Porta 
 principalis dextra, and Porta principalis 
 sinistra, situated on the two sides of the 
 camp (principia), Liv. 40, 27 ; cf. Adam's 
 Antiq. 2,. p. 68 sq.—}). Phrases : (u) c. 
 adj. : stativa, occupied for a long time, per- 
 manent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12 ; Sail. J. 44, 4 ; 
 Tac. A. 3 21 : aestiva, summer camp, Suet. 
 Claud. 1 - hiberna, Liv. 29, 35 (both more 
 freq. aba aestiva and hiberna) : navalia, 
 an encampment on the shore for protecting 
 the fleet and the troops while landing ; 
 sometimes connected with the ships drawn 
 to land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22 Herz. ; cf. ib. 
 11 ; Liv. 29, 35 ; the same also called 
 nautica, Nep. Ale. 8, 3 Bremi and Dahne ; 
 Hann. 11, 6 (cf. ib. § 4 ; Liv. 44, 39) : lu- 
 nate, crescent-shaped, Auct. B. Afr. 80 ; 
 Liv. 4, 27, et saep. — (/3) c. verb. : ante- 
 capere locum castris, Sail. 'J. 50, 1 : ca- 
 pere, Liv. 4, 27 ; Quint. 12, 3, 5 ; and 
 montes castris capere, Tac. A. 12, 55 : 
 castra metari, Sail. H. frgm. III. 106 : po- 
 nere, Caes. B. G. 7, 35: ponere et munire, 
 Sail. J. 75 : munire, Caes. B. G. 4, 9 ; B. 
 C. 3, 80 ; Sail. H. frgm. III. 100 ; Liv. 44, 
 39 : communire, Liv. 23, 28 ; 14, 27 : cas- 
 tris conferre, Liv. 10, 32 ; 23, 28 ; Tac. A. 
 11,8; Hist. 2, 30 : facere, Tac. H. 4, 26 : 
 crigere, id. ib. 5, 22 : vallare, id. ib. 2, 19 : 
 castris se tenere, Caes. B. G. 1, 40: castra 
 movere, to break up, to decamp, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 39 ; also synon. with, to march forth 
 from a camp, Caes. B. G. 1, 15 Herz.; id. 
 ib. 1, 22; 2, 2; 7, 41; B. C. 3, 80; Nep. 
 Dat. 8, 4 ; Eum. 12 fin. et saep. — Hence 
 also promovere, Caes. B. G. 1, 48 : mo- 
 vere retro, Liv. 2, 58 : removere, id. 9, 
 24. — c. Castra Praetorianorum, The bar- 
 racks of the Praetorians in the suburbs of 
 Rome, Suet. Tib. 37 ; Aug. 29 ; Claud. 36 ; 
 Tac. A. 4, 2; Capitol. Max. 10; Aur. 
 Vict. Caes. 36. — d. Castrorum Alius, A 
 surname of Caligula, as he was brought 
 up in the camp, Suet. Calig. 22 : Aur. Vict. 
 Caes. 3. And so Castrorum mater, an 
 appellation of Faustina, the wife of the 
 Emperor Marcus Aurelius, because she ac- 
 companied him hi an expedition against 
 the Quadi, Capitol. Marc. Aurel. 26. — 
 Whence both appell. in later inscriptions 
 a* titles of the Roman emperors and em- 
 presses.—^ As nom. propr. like castrum. 
 
 CAST 
 
 Castra Cornelia, or Corneliana, on the 
 north coast of Africa, near Utica, so called 
 because the elder Scipio AfriCanus first 
 pitched his camp here, after his landing in 
 Africa, in the second Punic war. Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 24 ; 37 Oud. N. cr. ; Plin. 5, 4, 3 ; cf. 
 Mann. Afr 2, p. 286. Castra Julia, Cas- 
 tra Caecilia, in Lusitania, Plin. 4, 21, 35 : 
 Castra Hannibalis, a sea-port town in Brut- 
 Hum, Plin. 3, 10, 15, et saep. 
 
 2. M e t o n. : a. Since, in military ex- 
 peditions, a camp was accustomed to be 
 pitched each evening ; in the histt. (esp. 
 Livy) for A day's march : secundis cas- 
 tris pervenit ad dium, Liv. 44, 7 ; so Tac. 
 H. 3, 15 ; cf. alteris castris, Liv. 38, 13 ; 
 Curt. 3, 7. So tertiis castris, id. 38, 24 ; 
 44, 46 fin. ; Tac. H. 4, 71 : quintis castris, 
 Liv. 28, 19 : septimis castris, id. 40, 22 : 
 decimis castris, id. 27, 32 fin. ; 28, 33.— b. 
 Military service : Nep. Epam. 5, 4 ; Veil. 
 2, 125, 4 ; Tib. 4, 1, 39 : qui magnum in 
 castris usum habebant, Caes. B. G. 1, 39. 
 
 3. Trop.: a. Of philosophical sects: 
 Epicuri castra, Cic. Fam. 9, 20 ; id. ib. 7, 
 
 12 ; Hor. Od. 3, 16, 23 ; Sen. Ep. 2 and 83. 
 — b. Of bee-hives, Pall. 1, 37, 4. 
 
 + castula? ae i /■ ^ garment used by 
 women, a kind of bodice : Var. in Non. 
 548, 30 sq. 
 
 Castulo? onis,/., KaoTovXwv, A town 
 in Hispania Tarraconensis, on the borders 
 of Baetica, now the village Cazorla (* ace. 
 to others, Cazlona), Liv. 28, 19 ; Plin. 3, 
 2, 3 ; cf. Mann. Hisp. p. 381.— Whence, 
 2. Castuionensis, e, adj., Of Castw- 
 lo : saltus, Asin. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 10, 31 ; 
 Liv. 22, 20 ; and in plur., Castulonenses, 
 ium, The inhabitants of Castulo, Plin. 3, 3, 
 4, § 25.* 
 
 1. castuSj a > um > a dj. [prob. from 
 candere, v. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 196 sq.) 1. 
 In gen., Morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, 
 guiltless (and gen. only in respect to the 
 person himself, while candidus signifies 
 pure, just, in respect to other men ; v. 
 Doed. above cited) (class, in prose and 
 poetry) : decet nos esse a culpa castas, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 13 : quis hoc adulescente 
 castior ? quis modestior ? quis autem illo 
 qui maledicit impurior ? Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 
 15 ; id. Rose. Com. 7, 21 : castissimum 
 quoque hominem ad peccandum potuisse 
 impellere, id. Inv. 2, 11, 36 : nulli fas cas- 
 to sceleratum insistere limen, Virg. A. 6, 
 563 : populus frugi castusque verecun- 
 dusque, Hor. A. P. 207 : qui (animi) se in- 
 tearros castosque servavissent, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 30, 72; id. Div. 1, 53 fin., et al.— b. Of 
 inanimate things : res familiaris casta a 
 cruore civili, Cic. Phil. 13, 4, 8 : mentes 
 tarn castae, tarn integrae, id. Font. 8, 22 : 
 purissima et castissima vita, id. Rose. 
 Com. 6, 17. So signa, signs, indications 
 of innocence, Ov. M. 7, 725 : fides, inviola- 
 ble, Sil. 13, 285 ; cf. Lucr. 5, 1024 : Sagun- 
 tum, Sil. 3, 1. 
 
 II. In respect to particular virtues : 
 
 1. Most freq., esp. in prose, in regard to 
 sexual intercourse : Pure, chaste, unpol- 
 luted, continent : Catull. 16, 5 ; Tib. 1, 3, 
 83 ; Catull. 62, 23 ; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 43 ; Met. 
 
 2, 544; 711: hostia=:Iphigenia t Lucr. 1, 
 99 : Bellerophon, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 15 : Mi- 
 nerva, id. ib. 3, 3, 23 : matres, Virg. A. 8, 
 665 : maritae, Ov. F. 2, 139 : castus ab 
 rebus venereis. Col. 9, 14, 3. — Of inani- 
 mate things : Veneris connubia, Lucr. 5, 
 1011 : lectulus, Catull. CA, 87 : cubile, id. 
 66, 84 : fios virginis, id. 62, 46 : gremium, 
 id. 65, 20 ; 56 : vultus, Ov. M. 4, 799 : do- 
 mus, Catull. 64, 384 ; Hor. Od. 4, 5, 21, et 
 al. — b. Trop. of style : Pure, free from 
 barbarisms : Gell. 19, 8, 3. 
 
 2. In a religious respect : Pious, relig- 
 ious, holy, sacred, pius : hac casti mane- 
 ant in religione nepotes, Virg. A. 3, 409 
 Wagn. So Aeneas (for which elsewhere 
 pius in Virg.), Hor. C. S. 42 : sacerdotes, 
 Virg. A. 6, 661 : et sanctus princeps, Plin. 
 Pan. 1, 3 : ego qui eastern concionem, 
 sanctum campum defendo (in respect to 
 the preceding : in Campo Martio, comi- 
 tiis centuriatis, auspicato in loco), Cic. 
 Rab. Perd. 4. — Of inanimate things : sa- 
 crae, religiosae castaeque res, Var. in 
 Non. 267, 8 : haud satis castum donum 
 deo, Cic. Leg. 2, 18 ; cf. festa, Ov. Am. 3, 
 
 13 3 : taedae, Virg. A. 7, 71 Serv. : ara 
 
 CAS (J 
 
 castis vincta verbenis, Hor. Od. 4, 11, 6'u 
 crines, Ov. M. 15, 675 : laurus, lib. 3, 4, 
 23 : castior amnis (sc. Musarum), Stat. S. 
 4, 7, 12 ; cf. castum flumen (on account 
 of the nymphs), Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 
 260 : luci, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 59 : nemus, 
 Tac. G. 40 : pura castaque mens, Plin. 
 Pan. 3 fin. .• "casta mola genus sacrifich, 
 quod Vestales virgines faciebant," Fest. 
 p. 49. As epith. ornans of poetry, since 
 it is used in defence of the Deity : casta 
 poesis, Var. in Non. 267, 14 (it is errone- 
 ously explained by Non. by suavis,jucun- 
 dus). 
 
 3. In respect to the property and rights 
 of others : Free from, abstinent, disinter 
 ested : " Castum a furtis et rapinis absti 
 nens," Var. Andab. in Non. 267, 10 sq. . 
 homo castus ac non cupidus, Cic. Sest. 
 43 : castissimus homo atque integerri- 
 mus, id. Flacc. 28, 68. 
 
 Adv. Caste, 1. Conform, to no. 1 : age- 
 re aetatem suam, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 148 : 
 et integre vivere, Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 63 ; id. 
 Manil. 1. — 2. a. Conform, to no. 2, a: 
 se habere a servis aliorum, C. Gracch. in 
 Gell. 15, 12, 3 : tueri eloquentiam ad adul- 
 tam virginem, Cic. Brut. 95, 330 : se ge- 
 rere, Lact. 6, 28 : pureque lingua Latina 
 uti, Gell. 17, 2.— b. Conform, to no. 2, b : 
 placare deos, Ov. Pont. 2, 1, 33 ; cf. Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 2 ; Suet. Aug. Q.—Comp. Liv. 10, 
 7.— Sup. Cic. Fam. 14, 4. 
 
 2. Castus? us (abl. heterocl. casto, 
 Tert. Jejun. lb ; Fest. s. v. minuitur, p. 
 103 and 172), m. [castus, candeo], ante- 
 and post-class, form for castimonia, An 
 abstinence from sensual enjoyments on re- 
 ligious grounds (cf. the Hebr. *Vj» *VT> 
 
 no. 1 Gesen.): Naev. in Non. 197, 16; 
 Var._ib. ;_Gell. 10, 15, 1 ; Am. 5, p. 167. 
 
 CaSUaliS; e, adj. [casus] 1. Casual, 
 fortuitous (post-class., and very rare) : 
 conditio, depending upon chance, Cod 
 Just. 6, 27, 6. — Adv. casualiter : Sid. Ep. 
 9, 11- — 2. I Q gram.. Relating to or de- 
 dined with cases : Casuale, ut ab equo : 
 equum, Var. L. L. 8, 29, 116 : formae, 
 Prise, p. 672 P. 
 
 Casualiter? a dv. Accidentally ; v. 
 the preced. no. 1. 
 
 Casula? ae >/- dim. [casa] A little cot- 
 tage or hut, a small house, Petr. 44, 15 ; 
 46, 2; 77, 4; Plin. 35, 10, 37; Juv. 11, 
 153. — 2. A scpulchre=h.y-pogeum, Petr. 
 111,5. 
 
 Casus ("Ciceronis temporibus paul- 
 lumque infra s geminabatur : cassus, 
 etc.," Quint. 1, 7, 20 ; cf. causa, divisi"», 
 Juppiter, et al.), us, m. [cado], 
 
 I, Lit., A falling, and (conform, to 
 cado, no. I. 1 and 3), 
 
 1. A falling down, etc. : stillicidi, 
 Lucr. 1, 314 : geli, id. 5, 206 : nivis, Liv. 
 21, 35 : fulminum, Plin. 2, 50, 51 ; Ov. M. 
 8, 259 : celsae graviore casu Decidunt 
 turres, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 10. In plur.: 
 Lucr. 2, 231. 
 
 2. A fall, an overtlirow, a throwing 
 down : eoque ictu me ad casum dari, Att. 
 in Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44 : casus, quo (infan- 
 tes) in terrain toties deferuntur, Quint. 1, 
 12, 10 ; Lucr. 5, 1332 : vehiculi, Plin. 28, 
 2, 4, et al. : quum loci inciperent casus, 
 i. e. the fall, destruction (by an earth- 
 quake), Ov. M. 8, 715. 
 
 II, Trop. : * 1. Of time: The end: ex- 
 tremae sub casum hiemis, Virg. G. 1, 340 
 
 2. -A moral fall, a false step, an error, 
 fall: Cic. Coel. 17 fin. 
 
 3. That which comes to pass, turns out 
 or happens unexpectedly, an occurrence, 
 event, accident, chance (this and no. 4 most 
 freq.) : " quid est enim aliud fors, quid 
 fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi 
 quum sic aliqxiid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel 
 non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter ca- 
 dere atque evenire potuerit?" Cic. Div. 2, 
 6 ; cf. id. N. D. 1, 32, 90: novi casus tem- 
 porum novorum, id. Manil. 20, 60 : ut 
 quemque casus armat, Sail. C. 56 : si quos 
 locus aut casus conjunxerat, id. Jug. 97 : 
 rem in casum ancipitis eventus commit- 
 tunt, Liv. 7, 27 : se in aleam tanti casus 
 dare, id. 42, 50 : ludibrium casus, id. 30, 
 30 : casum potius quam consilium sequa- 
 tur, Quint. 7, prooem. § 3 : parata ad 
 omnes casus eloquentia, id. 10 1, 2 : beb 
 
 249 
 
lorum, Tac. A. 1, 61 : satis jam eventu- 
 um, satis casuum, id. ib. 2, 26: adver&i, 
 eeeundi, Nep. Dat. 5, 4 ; cf. Suet. Caes, 
 25 ; Oth. 9 : mirabiles, Nep. Timol. 5, 1 : 
 rariores, Cic. Ott'. 2, 6, 19 : duhii. Catull. 
 64, 216 ; flor. S. 2, 2, 103 : varii, Virg. A. 
 1, 204 : subiti rcpentinique, Suet. Aus. 73, 
 et saep. Hence in Abl. casu adverbially, 
 By chance, casually, by accident: quod 
 si haec habent aliquam talem necessita- 
 tem, quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut 
 foite iortuna putemus ? Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18: 
 id eveuit non temcre ncc casu, id. N. D. 
 -. ~. ti : sive casu sive consilio deorum, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 12: cf. Suet. Claud. 13: 
 neces/itate an casu, Quint. 3, 6, 26 : casu 
 an persuasu ct inductu. id. 5, 10, 69: casu 
 an manibus impeditus, Tac. A. 1, 13: casu 
 ipse non aderat, Cic. dc, 27, 74 : accidit 
 casu ut le^ati, etc., Nep. Hann. 12 ; cf. 
 still Hor. S. 1, 6, 53 ; 1, 9, 36 ; Ep. 1, 19, 
 18 ; Ov. M. 5, 118 ; 6, 359 ; 7, 84 ; 12, 324, 
 et saep. — Hence also, j>. An occasion, op- 
 portunity for something (esp. freq. in Sail. 
 and Tac.) : aut vi aut dolis se casum vic- 
 toriae inventurum, Sail. J. 25 : praeclari 
 facinoris casum dare, id. ib. 56 ; so Tac. 
 
 A. 1, 13 ; 11, 9 ; Sail. J. 97 : invadendae 
 Armeniae, Tac. A. 12, 50 : pugnae, id. ib. 
 28 : bene gerendae rei, id. ib. 13, 36 ; 
 Quint. 8, 4, 17. — Since the idea of sud- 
 denness, unexpectedness, easily passes 
 into that of hostility, adverseness (cf. ac- 
 cido, 7io. 4), casus signifies 
 
 4. An adverse event, a misfortune, mis- 
 hap, calamity, cvu<j>opd : meum ilium ca- 
 sum tarn horribilem, tam gravem, tarn 
 repentinum, Cic. Sest. 24, 53 : civitatis 
 casum dolens, Sail. C. 40; cf. id. Jug. 14; 
 23 ; 62 ; Liv. 37, 17 ; 23, 22 ; Quint. 6, 1, 
 18; 6, 2, 34; Suet. Tib. 25; Demit. 15; 
 Catull. 68, 1 ; 105 ; 23, 11 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 
 81 ; 2, 5, 49; Ov. M. 4, 142; ]4, 473 ; 15, 
 494, et saep. Hence, b. Euphemist. for 
 Death : Saturnini atque Gracchorum ca- 
 sus, Caes. B. C. 1, 7 ; so Suet. Aug. 65 ; 
 cf. id. Caes. 89; Calig. 10. 
 
 5. In gramm. t. t. : A case : rectus 
 (* the Nominative), Cic. Or. 48, 160; Quint. 
 1, 5, 61 : obliqui, id. ib. 1, 6, 22 : nomina- 
 tivo, dativo, ablativo, id. ib. 7, 9, 13 : gen- 
 itivo. id. ib. 5, 62 : accusativi, id. ib. 7, 9, 
 10: Latinus, sextus, i. e. the Ablative, Var. 
 in Diom. p. 277 P. : conversi, i. e. obliqui, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64 : interrogandi, i. e. 
 jrenitivus, Nigid. in Gell. 12, 25 : vocandi, 
 id. ib. 
 
 Catabathmos, i, »»-, KaTa6adu6s, A 
 
 tract of land in Libya, on the borders of 
 Egypt, with a city of the same name, Sail. 
 J.19 ; Mel. 1, 8, 1, and 2, 9, 1 ; Plin. 5, 5, 
 5 ; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 33. 
 
 CatabdlenseS; i um > A class of day- 
 laborers, who transport burdens by means 
 of draught animals, Cod. Theod. 14, 3, 9; 
 Cassiod. Var. Ep. 3, 10. — From 
 
 t catdboluni) clausura animalium, 
 Pap. [=KuTdSuXov]. 
 
 Catacecaumene, es, f=KaraKt- 
 
 Kavfiii»!, A region oj My si a, scorched by 
 the sun, but abounding in vines, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 —Hence Catacecaumcnites, ae, m. 
 
 = KaTaKtKuvucviTr]S (sc. olvo-,), The wine 
 of this region, Plin. 14, 7, 9; cf. Vitr. 2, 6. 
 1 Catdchana, ae, f. = Karaxhvri, A 
 tree inoculated with buds of different fruit- 
 trees, M. Aurel. in Front. 1, pag. 77. 
 catachrcsis, '»,/■=: KaTdxjpv^ts, A 
 
 rhetor, figure : An improper use of a word ; 
 rare Latabusio: Fest. p. 45; cf. Quint. 8, 
 
 B, 34; 8, '--'. 5; and Don. p. 1775 P. (where it 
 is, an in Cic. Or. 27, 94, written as Greek). 
 
 t CatacllSta VCStis= KaTUKXeiarov 
 \phiio» [worth; to be kept shut up], A 
 splendid garment for festal occasions, App. 
 Met Ll.p.261,2] ; T. rt. Pall. 3.— Whence 
 
 cataclisticus, a, urn: file, Ven. Vit. 
 rt 4 med. 
 ' Cataclysmos, i, m-Mrariun/^f, 
 1. A deluge, food, inundation: Ogygi, 
 Var. & l:. 3, 1,3; Uyg. F. 153; Lact. 2, 
 10: Aug. Civ. Del 18, 10; Tert Apol. 40. 
 — 2. '" '"' cUdne : // pouring of water 
 
 upon a diseased member, a shower-bath 
 dourhr. Cod Aur. Tard. 1, 1 ; 4 ; & ■',. 
 
 J catadromusi i. m - = KardSpouos, 
 An inclined rope ttrttehed out at an eleva- 
 tion, upon which trained elephants walked, 
 guet N<;r. 11: v. thecommi ntatorsin h.l. 
 250 
 
 C AT A 
 
 Catadupa? orum, n., Karuiovxa. A 
 very celebrated waterfall of the Nile, n< ar 
 Syene, on the borders of Egypt (cf. cata- 
 racta), now Chcllal, Cic. Rep. 6, 18 ; Macr. 
 Somu. Scip. 2, 4. Catadupi, Those dwell- 
 ing near, Plin. 5, 9, 10 ; 6, 29, 35, who are 
 said to be made deaf by the noise, Cic. 1. 1. 
 
 tcataegis»idis,/. = K«TaiyiSi A vio- 
 lent storm of wind, a hurricane, App. de 
 Mund. p. 62; esp. in Pamphylia, Sen. Q. 
 Nat. 5, 17. 
 
 t Catag-elasimnSf a, u . m > adj. = Ka - 
 
 TayzXdaiuoi, Serving for ridicule ("a ban- 
 terer, jeerer), in a pun with the name of a 
 parasite, Gelasimus, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 50. 
 
 t catagraphus? a , um , adj. = Kara- 
 ypr.cpoi, 1. Painted, colored, depicted : 
 Thyni, Catull. 25, 7.-2. Catagrapha, 
 orum, ti., Pro file paintings : Plin. 35, 8, 34. 
 t CatagUSa? ae , /• = Kardyovca 
 (bringing back), A statue of Praxiteles, 
 representing Ceres as bringing back Pros- 
 erpine to Pluto, Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 10 ; cf. 
 Sill. Catal. Artif. p. 380, not. 1. 
 
 tCatalecta? orum, n. = KaTdXeKTa, 
 The title of a collection of poems falsely as- 
 cribed to Virgil, Aus. Tech. 12 ; cf. Wagn. 
 Virg. IV. p 341sg. 
 
 t CatalectlCUS; a, um, adj. = K ara- 
 \vKTiKoi : versus, A verse in which a syl- 
 lable is wanting at the end, Prise, p. 1216 
 P.; also called catalcCtUS» a > Um= 
 KardXtjKToi, Diom. p. 501 P. 
 
 f CatalogllSj i. m. = KuTaXoyog, An 
 enumeration (post-class.) : virtutum, Hier. 
 Ep. 83. Esp., A list of names, a catalogue, 
 Macr. S. 5, 15 ; Aus. Perioch. Iliad. 2. 
 
 CatamituS; ii v - Ganymedes. 
 
 + catampO; A land of play, Fest. p. 
 34 ; cf. Comm. p. 362. 
 
 Catana* ae , v - Carina. 
 
 tcatanance, es, f= K aravayKv, A 
 plant used in magical love potions, Plin. 
 27, 8, 35. 
 
 Catadnia; ae, f, Karaovia, A prov- 
 ince in Southern Cappadocia, Plin. 6, 3, 3 ; 
 Nep. Dat. 4. 
 
 t cataphag-as, ae, m. = Kara(paydi, 
 A glutton, gormandizer, Petr. 39, 9. 
 
 CataphractariUS, "> m. [cataphrac- 
 tes] Mailed, clad in mail, Lampr. Alex. 
 Sev. 56 ; Treb. Claud. 16 ; cf. cataphrac- 
 tus. 
 
 t CataphracteSj ae, m. = icara<ppaK- 
 rrjc, A coat of mail furnished with iron 
 scales, Tac. H. 1, 79 ; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 : ace. 
 cataphracten, Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 t CataphractUS, a, um, adj. = Kard- 
 (PpakroS, Mailed, in mail (of soldiers and 
 their horses), Sisenn. and Sail. H. frgm. in 
 Non. 556, 16 sq. ; Liv, 37, 40 ; Prop. 3, 12, 
 
 12 ; Serv. Virg. A. 11, 770. 
 catapirates* v. cataprorates. 
 
 . t cataplasma, atis, n. (dat. plur. 
 heterocl. cataplasmis, like aenigmatis, 
 poematis, etc., Cels. 7, 26, no. 5 ; 4, 4, no. 
 3 ; 7, 2 ; Veg. 5, 2, 2 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 
 p. 267 ; once cataplasmatibus, Veg. 3, 25. 
 Of an access, form cataplasmus only abl. 
 cataplasmo, Lucil. in Non. 311, 25) == Ka- 
 rdnXaaua, in medicine : A poultice, plas- 
 ter, cataplasm, Cels. 3, 19, and I. 1. ; Plin. 
 36,17,28; Veg. 2, 14, 2. 
 
 cataplasmo, are, v. a. [cataplasma] 
 To furnish with or apply a poultice : prae- 
 cordia, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 19 ; cf. id. 
 Tard. 5, 1 : equum, Veg. 5, 2, 2. 
 
 CatapluS; i. "I. = KardnXovS (The 
 landing or coming to shore of a fleet or 
 ship ; hence abstr. pro concr.), The ship 
 or fleet that comes to land, * Cic. Rab. Post. 
 14, 40 dub. ; Mart. 12, 74 ; Aus. de Urb. 
 
 13 ; Sid. Ep. 6, 8 ; 7, 7. 
 
 t Catapdtium* », n. == Kara-Kbriov 
 (that which is swallowed down), In med- 
 icine : A pill, Cels. 4, 8; Plin. 28, 1, 2; 
 Scrib. Comp. 89 ; cf. id. 87. 
 
 Cataprorates? ae, m., A sounding 
 lead and Uric, Isid. Orig. 19, 4 fin. Lind. 
 N. cr. 
 
 ' Catapulta* ae, /.= 5 KaTaneXTtiS, 
 A large engine of viar for throwing ar- 
 routs, lances, etc., a catapult (cf. ballista), 
 Vitr. 10, 15 scj.; Veg. Mil. 4, 22; Adam's 
 Antiq. 2, p. 105.— b. Me ton. like ballista, 
 for The missile itself; Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 
 28 ; id. Cure. 3, 24 ; Naev., Titinn., and 
 Var. in Non. 552, 11 sq. 
 
 CatapultariUS, a, um, adj. [cata- 
 
 C ATE 
 
 pulta] Belonging to the catapult, that is 
 thrown by it : pilum, Plaut. Cure. 5, 3, 11. 
 
 f cataracta (also catarracta), ae, /. 
 (catarractes, ae, m., Plin. and Sol., v. the 
 follg.) = 6 Karapp&KTJis or KarapaKTrii, 1, 
 Lit. a waterfall, in gen. ; hence me ton. and 
 kot' ii,i>x>iv) The region on the borders of 
 Egypt in which is the celebrated fall of the 
 Nile, the Cataract : novissimo catarracte. 
 Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54 : ace. catarracten, id. 
 ib. § 59 ; Sol. 32 : pervenit ad cataractam, 
 Vitr. 8, 2 ; Sen. Q. Nat. 4, 2 : praecipes 
 cataractae, Luc. 10, 317 ; Amm. 22, 15.— 
 2. A draw-gate, portcullis, in milit. use : 
 Veg. Mil. 4, 4 ; Liv. 27, 28 ; id. ib.— 3. A 
 water-sluice, flood-gate, Plin. Ep. 10, 69, 4 : 
 Rutil. 1, 481.— 4. A water-bird (that poun- 
 ces down quickly), Plin. 10, 44, 61. 
 
 CataracteS* ae, m.. KarappdKTns, A 
 considerable river in Pamphylia, now the 
 Duden, Mel. 1, 14, 2; Plin. 5, 27, 26; cf. 
 Mann. Asia Min. 2, p. 128 and 148. 
 
 * Cataractria? ae, /. A word coined 
 for the designation of a kind of spice, 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 47. 
 
 t catarrhus. i, m. = Kardppovs, A 
 flowing, the catarrh, Marc. Emp. 5 ; Plin. 
 Valer. 1, 2 ; Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 17 ; Aemil. 
 Macr. c. de colubrina. 
 
 t catasedpus* i. ™>. (catascopium, 
 ii, n. Gell. 10, 25 fin.)=iKaTaoK6Ttos (ex- 
 ploring, spying), A spy-ship, a vessel sent 
 out to reconnoitre (pure Lat. navigium 
 speculatorium), Auct. Bell. Afr. 26 ; cf. 
 Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 18. 
 
 t catastcb ae, /. [KardoTacns] (post- 
 Aug.) A scaffold, stage, J. On which slaves 
 were exposed to sale, Tib. 2, 3, 82 ; Pers. 6, 
 77 Schol. ; Mart. 6, 29 ; Plin. 35, 18, 57 ; 
 Suet. Gramm. 13 ; Stat. S. 2, 1, 7-'.— 2. 
 For the public burning (of criminals, mur 
 tyrs, etc.), Prud. -nept oTi<p. 1, 56 ; 2, 3yi), 
 et al. 
 
 t CatastactiCG, es,f = KaTaaraTiKr'i, 
 A plant, called in pure Lat. scelerata, 
 App. Herb. 8. 
 
 t CatastaltlCUS,.a, um, adj. = Kara 
 araXriKos, in medicine : Restraining, 
 checking : medicamentum, Veg. 3, 22, 2 ; 
 also abs. catastalticum, id. 6, 28, 2. 
 
 tcatastema, atis, n. [katasth- 
 
 MA = K<zr«aru<7isJ A usual station or po- 
 sition : recursu catastematis (sc. solis et 
 siderum), Veg. 1, 17, 5. 
 
 t Catastrdpha; ae, /. = Karaorpixpr), 
 The turning-point of an action, catastro- 
 phe, Petr. 54, 3. 
 
 Catatechnos, U v. the following. 
 t Catatexitechnos, U m.= K U ra- 
 
 Trilirexvus (he who enervates art by ex- 
 cessive polishing), An epithet of the artist 
 Callimachus, Plin. 34. 8, 19 (in Vitr. 4, 1 : 
 Catatechnos — Kardrexvos ; cf. Sillig. Ca- 
 tal. Artif. p. 123-128. 
 
 'Cata tdnUS, a » um , adj. = K aTaT0- 
 voS, Stretching down, depressed, opp. tc 
 anatonus : capitulum, Vitr. 10, 15 fin. 
 
 CataX; acis - acl j- [etym. dub.] Limp- 
 ing, lame: Fest. p. 35 ; cf. Comm. p. 363 ; 
 Lucil. in Non. 25, 18 sq. 
 
 Cate> a dv. Wisely, sagaciously ; skill- 
 fully, dexterously ; v. catus. 
 
 tcatechesis» is, f — Karfixvan, in 
 Eccl. Lat. Instruction, Hier. Ep. 61, 4. 
 
 t catechismUS, i, m.=zKaTTjxiap6i, 
 A book of religion, a catechism, Aug. de 
 Fide et Oper. 13. 
 
 tcatechista, ae, m. = Karnxwrijl, 
 A religious teacher, catechist, Hier. Ep. 
 50, 1. 
 
 tcatechlZO, are, v. a. = Karnx'^, 
 To instruct in religion, Tert. Cor. Mil. 
 11 ; adv. Marc. 4, 29 ; Idol. 10 ; Aug. de 
 Fide et Oper. 13. 
 
 t catechumenus, i> m. and -a, ae,/. 
 ■=KaT-nX?uuivuS, n, One who is instructed 
 in religion, a catechumen, Tert. Praescr. 
 41 ; Hier. Ep. 69, no. 2, et saep. — In fern. 
 Aug. Ep. ad Euseb. 169 ; Ambros. Ep. 34. 
 
 t categdria, *e,f.=zKarriyopia (post- 
 class.), 1, An accusation, Hier. Ep. 82, 9; 
 and perh. also Macr. S. 7. 3 (where others 
 write it as a Greek word). — 2. hi logic, 
 The predicament applied to any object, a 
 category (pure Lat. praedicamenta) : Aris- 
 totelicae, Isid. Orig. 2. 26, 1 ; Sid. Ep. 4, 1. 
 
 t categ-oriCUSj a - um. adj.-= K anp. op- 
 ikos, Relating to a category, categorical 
 spirae, Sid. Ep 9, 9. 
 

 C ATE 
 
 ttcateja, ae . /• [a Germ, word] A 
 kind of missile weapon, Virg. A. 7, 741 
 Heyne ; Sil. 3, 277 ; Val Fl.^6, 83 ; Gell. 
 
 10, 25, 2 ; cf. Serv. Virg. 1. 1. ; Isid. Orig. 
 18, 7, 7. 
 
 catella, ae,/. 1. A little or young 
 bitch ; v. 1. catellus. — 2. -4 small chain ; 
 v. 2. catellus. 
 
 + CatelluluS; dim. from catellus, ace. 
 to Diom. p. 313 P. 
 
 1. catellus? i. m - and _a > ae > /• dim. 
 [catulus. canisj A little dog, puppy, whelp: 
 a. m. Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 40 ; Var. in Non. 
 94, 24 ; Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103 Orell. JV cr. ; 
 Val. Max. 1, 5, no. 3; Mart. 1, 84 ; Juv. 9, 
 61 ; and as a term of endearment, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 103 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 259.— \>.fem. 
 Mart. 3, 82, 19 ; Juv. 6, 654 ; and as a 
 term of endearment, mi catella, Hier. Ep. 
 22, 29. 
 
 2. catellus? i. m -> a*" 1 far more fre q- 
 
 catella (once not contr. catenula, Paul. 
 Nol. 26, 462), ae,/. dim. [catena ; cf. Prise, 
 p. 556 P.J A small chain : a. m -i Plaut. 
 Cure. 5, 3, 13.— b. /, Cato R. R. 135, 1 ; 
 Caecil. in Non. 199, 10 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 
 55 ; Liv. 39, 31, et al. ; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 
 31, 15 ; 11. 
 
 Catena? ae,/ 1. A chain, a fetter : 
 catenis vincire aliquem, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 
 3 ; Ov. M. 15, 601, et al. : catenas indere 
 alicui, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 3 : in catenas con- 
 jicere aliquem, Caes. B. G. 1, 47 ; Liv. 29, 
 21 : catenas injicere alicui. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 41 : catena restrictus membra, Catull. 64, 
 296 : in catenis aliquem Romam mittere, 
 Liv. 29, 21 : eximere se ex catenis, Plaut. 
 Men. 1, 1, 8 : catenas alicui exsolvere, 
 Tac. H. 3, 31, et al. — Also of wooden 
 bands which hold two other pieces of 
 wood together : A wooden clamp, clinch- 
 er. Cato R. R. 18, 9 ; Vitr. 7, 3 ; Pall. 1, 3, 
 1. — 2. -A series of things connected togeth- 
 er, a chain, series: Lucr. 6, 91i. So of 
 the rows of dancers : id. 2, 631. — 3. 
 Trop. : A barrier, restraint, bond: le- 
 gum sacratarum, Cic. Sest. 7 : hunc (ani- 
 tnum) frenis, hunc tu compesce catena, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63 : (praecepta oratoria) in 
 catenas ligare, Quint. 5, 14, 32. 
 
 Catenarius, a. ™, adj. [catena] Of 
 or pertaining to a chain : canis, Petr. 72, 
 7 ; Sen. de Ira 3, 37. 
 
 Catenation on i 3 > /• [cateno, a bind- 
 ing ; hence abstr. pro concr.] A band, 
 clamp, clincher, pin, Vitr. 2, 9 ; 10, 1 : 
 Petr. 34, 9. 
 
 CatenOj atu s, 1- v. a. [catena] To chain 
 or bind together (apparently not ante- 
 Aug.) : Col. 6, 19, 2 Schneid. JV. cr. ; Ven. 
 Carm. 2, 14 ; Fortunat. 8, 4, 268 ; cf. " ca- 
 teno, TTiSiw," Gloss. Vet. — More freq. in 
 part. perf. catenates, a, um, Bound with a 
 chain, chained, fettered : Britannus, *Hor. 
 Ettod. 7, 8 : janitor, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 1 ; Col. 
 1 praef. § 10 ; Quint. 8, 3, 69 ; Suet. Aug. 
 13; Tib. 64, et al. : equorum linguae, Stat. 
 Th. 4, 731 : palaestrae (on account of 
 their twining their limbs around one an- 
 other), id. Silv. 2, 1. — b. Trop.: versus 
 ex pluribus syllabis catenates, Quint. 1,1, 
 37 : labores, coiitinued, unremitting, Mart. 
 1,16. 
 
 Catenula; ae, /., v. 2. catellus. 
 
 Cater va? ae,/. 1. A crowd, troop, a 
 band of men; both in the sing, and plur. 
 (class, in prose and poetry) : comitum, 
 Lucr. 2, 629 j cf. ib. 612 ; Virg. A. 1, 497 ; 
 
 11, 533 ; Ov. M. 12, 216 : Postumius ob- 
 viam cum bene magna caterva sua venit, 
 Cic. Mur. 33, 69 ; so id. de Or. 1, 40 fin. ; 
 cf. Sail. C. 14 : catervae testium, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 43 : contra dicentium, id. Tusc. 1, 31, 
 77 : pugilum, Suet. Calig. 18 ; Tac. H. 2, 
 42 : infernae, Tib. 1, 2, 49 : juvenum, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 20, 5 ; Liv. 3, 37 : Graecorum (po- 
 etarum), Hor. S. 1, 10, 35. et saep. — b. 1° 
 milit. lang. freq., A body of soldiers, a 
 troop, company, band; esp. of barbarian 
 nations, in opp. to the Roman legions, 
 legiones ; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 2 ; Isid. Orig. 9, 
 
 3, 46. So Tib. 1, 2, 69 ; Hor. Od. 1, 8, 1 6 ; 
 
 4, 4, 23 ; Tac. A. 1, 56 ; 2, 17 ; 45 ; 12, 33, 
 et al. Rare of Roman troops, Petr. poet. 
 124, 281 : or of ravalry, Sen. Agam. 598. 
 — C. I n dramatic lang. : The whole com- 
 pany or troop of actors, usu. called grex, 
 Plaut. Capt. fin. Lind. ; and perhaps also 
 Cas./rc. — 2. Of animals (very rare) : pe- 
 
 C ATI 
 
 cudum, Lucr. 6, 1091 : avium (* a flock), 
 Virg. A. 11, 456.— 3, Of abstract things : 
 incondita verborum caterva (* a farrago 
 of words), GelL 15, 2, 3. 
 
 CatervariUSj a > um > adj. [caterva] 
 Of or pertaining to a crowd or troop : pu- 
 giles, fighting in bands, Suet. Aug. 45 (cf. 
 catervae pugiiam, id. Calig. 18) ; Hirt. B. 
 Afr. 32. 
 
 Catervatim; adv. [id.] In companies, 
 hi troops, Lucr. 6, 1143 ; Virg. G. 3, 556 ; 
 Sail. J. 97 ; Liv. 23, 27 ; 44, 41 ; Col. 3, 19 
 fin. ; Plin. 10, 24, 35. 
 
 t CathartlCUm? i> n -=- KadapriKdv, 
 A means of purifying, a cathartic, Tert. 
 Pall. 5 fin. ; Hier. in Ezech. 7, 23. 
 
 t cathedra? ae,fi = Kadi<)pa, A chair, 
 a stool, esp. one furnished with cushions 
 and supports for women, an arm-chair, 
 Hor. S. 1, 10, 91 ; Phaedr. 3, 8, 4 Burm. ; 
 Prop. 4, 5, 37 ; also, a sedan chair, Juv. 1, 
 65; 9, 52 Rup. et al. Cf. Bottig. Sabin. 
 p. 29 ; Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 353. — Hence, 
 b, M e t o n. : cathedrae molles, for effem- 
 inate women, Juv. 6, 90 Rup.— 2. A teach- 
 er's or professor's chair, Juv. 7, 203 ; Mart. 
 
 1, 77 fin.— Hence, b. Meton., The office 
 of teacher: usurpare, Aus. Prof. 10, 1. 
 Also, of a bishop: tenere, Sid. Ep. 7, 4. 
 
 * cathedralicius, a, um, adj. [ea- 
 thedraj Pertaining to an arm-chair : min- 
 istri, i. e. effeminate, Mart. 10, 13 ; cf. ca- 
 thedra, no. 1, b. 
 
 CathedrariUS, a - um (access, form 
 cathedralis, e, ace. to some, Paul. Dig. 33, 
 10, 5), adj. [id.] Of or pertaining to an 
 arm-chair : subsellia, Paul. Dig. 33, 10. 5 : 
 servi, who carry a chair, Sid.^Ep. 1, 11 : 
 philosophi, teachers, Sen. Brev. Vit. 10 ; 
 cf. cathedra, no. 2. So oratores, Sid. Ep. 
 4,3. ^ 
 
 t Catheter? Sris, m. = KaQirvp, A sur- 
 gical instrument for drawing off the urine 
 when it is impeded, a catheter, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 2, 1, no. 13. 
 
 t cathetUS? i> /• = KadeTos (that is 
 sunk down), A perpendicular line, a per- 
 pendicular, Vitr. 3, 3. 
 
 CathdllCC? adv. Universally; agree- 
 ably to orthodoxy ; v. the follg. 
 
 f Cathd Ileus (cafholicus, Prudent. 
 Apoth. 70), a, um, adj. — Ka&ukiKoS, 1. 
 Universal, relating to all (post- Aug. ; in 
 Quint. 2, 13, 14, transl. by universalis s. 
 perpetualis, in Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 5, 46, 
 by the new-coined pcrcunctatus) : cathol- 
 ica et summa bonitas Dei, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 
 2, 17. — Adv. in medium proferre, Tert. 
 Praescr. 26. — More freq. subst. in plur. : 
 catholica siderum (^general properties), 
 Plin. H. N. 1, epit. II. no. 15. So fulgu- 
 rum, ib. no. 55 : coelestes dii catholicorum 
 dominantur (* all things), App. Trism. p. 
 100.— 2. In eccl. Lat., Orthodox, catholic: 
 fides, Prud. arz(p. 11, 24, et saep. — Adv. 
 dictum. Hier. in Ruf. 2, 3. 
 
 + Catl fons? The fountain of Cat us, 
 from which the aqua Petronia flows into 
 the Tiber, named from a certain Catus, in 
 whose field it was, Fest. p. 35. 
 
 Catianus? a, um, v. Catius, no. 2. 
 
 Catllina? ae, m., L. Snrgius, Catiline, 
 a Roman who was notorious for several 
 times attempting insurrections against his 
 country, " Sail. C. ; Cic. Cat. ;" Luc. 7, 
 64, et saep. Whence CatlHnariUS? 
 a, um, adj., Pertaining to Catiline, Catili- 
 narian : seminarium, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23 
 Orell. JV. cr. : bellum, Quint. 3, 8, 9 (Cod. 
 Flor. Ambros. 1 : Catilinae, cf. Zumpt 
 Suppl. ad h. 1.) : prodigia, Plin. 2, 51, 52 
 Sillig. JV. cr. : res, id. 23, 2, 8. 
 
 X catillatlO? on i s > /• -A plundering 
 of provinces friendly to the Roman people, 
 Fest. p. 35 ; — from 
 
 1. catillo? atum, are, v. a. [1. catillus] 
 To lick a plate : Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 2 ; Auct. 
 ap. Fulg. 563, 7. 
 
 2. Catillo? onis, m. [1. catillo, a plate- 
 licker ; hence] A gormandizer, glutton, 
 Lucil. in Macr. S. 2, 12 fin. ; cf. Fest. p. 
 34 (where the best MSS. have catili- 
 ones). 
 
 1. Catillus? I» m - (plur. heterocl. ca- 
 tilla, orum, n., Petr. 50, 6 ; cf. Prise, p. 
 556 P. An uncontr. access, form catinu- 
 lus, Var. in Charis. p. 61 P.) dim. [catinus] 
 1. A small bowl, dish, or plate, Asinius in 
 Charis. p. 61 P. ; Col. 12, 57, 1 ; Val. Max. 
 
 CATO 
 
 4, 3, no. 5.-2. Of objects n the form of 
 a plate : a. -An ornament on a szoord- 
 sheath, Plin. 33. 12, 54.— b. The upper 
 millstone: est autem meta inferior pars 
 molae. catillus superior, Paul. Dig. 33, 7, 
 18, § 5. 
 
 2. Catillus (Cattlus, Hor. Od.l, 18,2: 
 Catillus, Stat. S. 1, 3, 100), i, m. A broth- 
 er of Tiburtus, with whom he built Tibur, 
 Virg. A. 7, 672 Serv. ; cf. Sol. c. 8. 
 
 Catina ( m MSS. also written Cata- 
 na), ae (Catane, es, Sil. 14, 196),/., Kara- 
 vrj, A town on the east coast of Sicily, al 
 the foot of Aetna, now Catania, Mel. 2, 7, 
 16 ; Plin. 3, 8, 14 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, et 
 al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 287 sq.— Whence, 
 2. Catinensis (Catiniensis, Just. 4, 3, 
 4), e, adj.. Belonging to Catina, of Catina: 
 pumex, Juv. 8, 16 : L. Manlius Catinien- 
 sis, Cic. Fam. 13, 30. And in plur. Cati- 
 nienses, ium, m.., The inhabitants of Cati- 
 na, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49 ; 3, 43. 
 
 CatinUS? 1. m - (catinum, i, n., Cato R 
 R. 84, 1 ; cf. Prise, p. 556 P. ; on the contr. 
 Charis. p. 60 P.) [kindred with the Sicu- 
 lian kcitivov, Var. L. L. 5, 25, 34 ; cf. O. 
 Miill. Etrusk. 1, p. 13] A deep vessel for 
 serving up or cooking food, a bowl, dish, 
 pot, Var. R. R. 1, 63, 1 ; id. ap. Non. 546, 
 14 ; Maecen. in Charis. p. 61 P. ; Hor. S. 
 1, 6, 115; 2, 2, 39 ; 2, 4, 77; 1, 3. 92; Juv. 
 6, 342 ; 11, 109 ; Pers. 3, 111 ; 5, 182. Also 
 for melting metals, a crucible, Plin. 33, 4, 
 21 ; ib. 6, 35 ; for incense, a censer, Suet 
 Galb. 18.— 2. Of things of similar form : 
 a. The air-vessel in a hydraulic instru- 
 merit, Vitr. 10, 12. — b. Sa xi, A (natural) 
 hollow in a rock, Plin. 34, 12, 32. 
 
 CallUS? ii, ™- 1. A Roman deity who 
 was the protector of boys, Aug. Civ. Dei 4, 
 21. — 2. An Epicurean philosopher, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 16. Whence Catianus? a, 
 um : spectra, ib. — 3. -A feigned name in 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 1, 88. 
 
 catlaster? tri, m. [contr. from catu 
 laster : cf. Charis. p. 65 P. , Prise, p. 618 
 ib and 628 ib. ] A boy, lad, stripling . 
 "catulaster fioi-aiS, ra'AA^," Gloss. Phil., 
 Vitr. 8, 4. 
 
 CatO? onis, m. A surname of severa, 
 celebrated Romans : 1. M. Porcius Cato 
 the elder, distinguished as a rigid judge 
 of morals; hence with the appel. Censo- 
 rius, whose most celebrated woi-ks were 
 the Origines and de Re rustica. Cf., con- 
 cerning; him, Bahr's Lit. Gesch p. 515 ; 
 258 ; 354, et al. : Ellendt. Cic. Brut. p. 
 
 xix.-xxv. Whence, b. Catonia- 
 
 nUS? a > um . adj., Of Cato: familia, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 6: aetas, Sen. Tranq. 7: prae- 
 cepta, id. Ep. 94 : lingua, Mart. 9, 28 fin. 
 — 2. His descendant, M. Porcius Cato the 
 younger, the enemy of Caesar, who com- 
 mitted suicide after the battle of Pharsalia, 
 at Utica ; hence with the appel. Uticensis. 
 — b. Catonini? orum, m., The adher- 
 ents or friends of Cato, Cic. Fam. 7, 25 , 
 cf. Catonium. Concerning both, and the 
 Cato family in gen., v. Gell. 13, 19.— On 
 account of their serious and austere char- 
 acter, appel. for serious, or gloomy, mo- 
 rose men, Sen. Ep. 120 ; Juv. 2, 40 ; Phaedr. 
 4. 7, 21.— 3. Valerius Cato, A celebrated 
 grammarian of Gaul, and poet of the time 
 of Sulla, Catull. 56; Ov. Tr. 2, 436; Suet. 
 Gramm. 2; 4; 11. 
 
 t catoblepas? ae ' m - = Kan£6A£"^/ or 
 KnTwfjKcirujv (teat looks down), A species 
 of bull in Africa, with the head hanging 
 down, now unknown, Mel. 3, 9, 9; Tliu. 
 8, 21, 32. 
 
 f CatOChltes? a e, m.= K<\.ox>Tns, An 
 wiknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 tcatomidlO? are, v. a. ^/cnrw^Kaj, 
 To lay one over the shoulders, and thus to 
 beat thoroughly, Petr. 132, 2 Burm. JV. cr. ; 
 Spart. Hadr. 18. 
 
 * catomitarii or catomecarii? 
 
 A word ot unknown signif., Enn. in Serv. 
 Virg. A. 9, 329. 
 
 Catonianus? a, um, v. Cato, no. 1. b. 
 
 Catonini? orum, v. Cato, no. 2. b. 
 
 t catonium? ». »• [Kara] The Lower 
 World, Laber. in Gell. 16, 7, 4 ; cf. Schol. 
 Juv. p. 65, ed. Cram. — Hence the play 
 upon the word: vereor, ne in catonium 
 Catoninos, Cic. Fam. 7, 25. 
 
 t Catdpyrites? ae, m. =. KaroTrvphnq, 
 A precious stone, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 
 251 
 
C AU C 
 
 10.56 (al. leg. catopyritis, idi3,/. = KaTo- 
 ntfiTii). " 
 
 catorchrtes vinum = Karopxi- 
 
 rnf utiui, A wine made from figs, Plin. M, 
 16, 19, no. 3. 
 
 * catta. ae, /• An unknown, specks 
 of animal (ace. to Gloss. Vet. = aiXovpoS), 
 Mart 13, 69. 
 
 Catti» orum, v. Chatti. 
 catula. ae - v - catulus. 
 ;Catularia Porta, One of the 
 
 gates of Home, so called because dogs lecre 
 sacrificed near it, v. Fest p. 35 ; cf. Coram. 
 p. 364 and Fest. s. v. kutilae, p. 234. 
 
 t catulaster, r. cadaster. 
 
 Catuhnus, a. um, adj. [catulus] Of 
 or pertaining to a little dog, dog's: caro, 
 Plaut. in Fest. p. 35; and abs. catulina, 
 ae, /. (sc. caro), Plin. 29, 4, 14. 
 
 CattillO. ire, v - n - [id.] To desire the 
 male, of dogs, Var. R. R. 2, 9, 11 ; of the 
 she-wolf, Laber. in Non. 90, 33. 
 
 * CatulitlO or contr. catlltiOj onis, 
 f. [catulio] A desire for the male ; trop. : 
 Plin. 16, 25, 39. 
 
 Catullus. I to. 1. C. Valerius — , 
 A celebrated Roman writer of elegies and 
 epigrams, bom on the peninsula Sirmio, 
 in the territory of Verona, 87 B.C. ; as a 
 le;irned imitator of the Greeks : doctus, 
 Tib. 3, 6, 41; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 62; Mart. 1, 
 62; 7, 99; cf. Bahr's Lit Gesch. p. 184 
 sq. Whence, b. Catuilianus. a > u ' n i 
 
 Of Catullus: basia, Mart. 11, 6, 14.— 2. 
 A nomographer of the time of Juvenal, 
 Juv. 8. 186_Rup.; 12, 29 ; 37; 13, 111. 
 
 CatuldtlCUS. a . um > adj.=zKa.Tov- 
 XuriKos, Good for healing over : medica- 
 mentum, Veg. 6, 28, 4. 
 
 1. Catulus. i- m - dim. [canis ; cf. Var. 
 L. L. 9, 45, 146 ; Prise, p. 556 P.] A young 
 doer, a whelp, puppy : Cic. N. D. 2, 14, 38 ; 
 Lucr. 4, 999 ; 5, 1066 ; Virg. E. 1, 22 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 2, 67, et saep. — b. Proverb.: ali- 
 tor catuli lonse olent, aliter sues, Plaut. 
 Epid. 4, 2. 9.-2. Transf. : The young of 
 other arrmals; c£ Non. 457, 8 sq. So of 
 6\vii?.-. Plaut. True. 2, 2, 13; of a panther, 
 I -jr. 5, 1035 ; of a lion, Hor. Od. 3, 20, 2 ; 
 JY. M. 13, 547 ; of a tiger, Plin. 8, 4, 5 ; of 
 r. cat, Phaedr. 2, 4, 24 ; of a wolf, Virg. A. 
 2, 357 ; of a bear, Ov. M. 13, 836 ; 15, 379 ; 
 of a serpent, Virg. G. 3, 438. et al. ; cf. in 
 gen., catulos ferae celent inultae, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 3, 41.— 3. A kind of fetter (cf. ca- 
 nis), Lucil. in Non. 36, 26 ; cf. Fest. p. 35. 
 
 2. Catulus? i, m - A surname in the 
 gens Lutatia; v. Lutatius. 
 
 Caturxg-esj ™, m., Kavopiyss, A 
 
 Gallic people in lite former Dauphine, now 
 Depart, des Hautes-Alpes, Caes. B. G. 1, 10 ; 
 Plin. 3, 20, 24 ; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 107. 
 
 1. Catus? a ; um i a dj. [Sabine = acu- 
 tne, ace. to Var. L. L. 7, 3, 90J * J, Op- 
 erating acutely upon the hearing, clear- 
 sounding, shrill (cf. acutus, no. 2) : jam 
 eata signa ferae sonitum dare voce para- 
 bant, Enn. in Var. 1. 1.— 2. Transf. to in- 
 tellectual objects, in a good and bad sense : 
 a. In a good sense : Clear-sighted, intel- 
 ligent, sagacious, wise ; opp. to slultus (in 
 prose probably never naturalized ; hence 
 Cic., in prose, adds " ut ita dicam ;" v. the 
 follg.) : catus Aeliu, Sextus, Enn. in Var. 
 1. 1. and in Cic. de Or. 1. 45; Plaut. Most. 
 
 1, 3, 29; id. Pseud. 2, 3, 15; Ter. Andr. 5, 
 
 2, 14 Don. and Ruhnk. ; Hor. Od. 1, 10, 3 : 
 prodeaa et, at ita dicam, catus, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 16 fiu.— Constr. c. Inf. : jaculari, Hor. 
 Od 3, 12, 8 : canere, App. Flor. no. 3. c. 
 
 legem, Aus. Mos. 400.— b. In a 
 Dae : Sly, crafty, running, artful = 
 caHidui : eata est et callida, Plaut. Pcrs. 
 4. 4. 70 ; id. Poen. 5, 2, 147; Pseud. 2. 3, 
 15; Most 5, 2, 21 ; Trin. 3, 2, 51; Hor. 
 Ed. 2, 2, 39,— Of abstract things: dicta, 
 Enn. in Var. 1. 1. : consilium, Plaut. Epid. 
 
 —Adv. <■: te, conform, to no. 2, a : 
 aapienter, docte et cordate et cate, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1. 1. 3; id. Men. :.'. 3, 61 ; Mil. 3, 1, 
 
 Arat 304. — Conn, and Sup. not in 
 ox- In tbe adj. nor in the adv. 
 
 2. catus, i, tn. A male cat (post- 
 
 Pall. Mart. 9, 4 ; Poet, in Anth. 
 I.ar. :,. 162 Burm. 
 
 ' caucalis. idls, /. =: KaviedXif, An 
 utnhelltfeiotia plant; ace, to BprengeL Cau- 
 ealin Oriental», L. ; Plia 22, 22, 40. 
 
 Caucasigcna? ;if -i '"• [Cancasus- 
 
 C AUD 
 
 <n;mo Born on or near the Caucasus : 
 Alani, Sid. Ep. 4, 1. 
 
 Caucasus? i» m -> Kavxaaog, 1, The 
 rough Caucasian chain of mountains, in- 
 habited by wild tribes, in Asia, between the 
 Black and Caspian Seas, Mel. 1, 15, 2; 
 Plin. 6, 13, 15 : inhospitalis, Hor. Od. 1, 
 22, 7 ; Epod. 1, 12 ; Sen. Med. 43 ; cf. 
 Virg. A. 4, 367 : ace. Graec. Caucason, Ov. 
 M. 8, 799 ; Stat. Th. 4, 394.— Whence, b. 
 Caucasius, a, um, adj., Pertaining to 
 Caucasus, Caucasian : montes, Mel. 1, 19, 
 13 ; 2, 4, 8 : vertex, Virg. G. 2, 440 : rupes, 
 Prop. 2, 1, 69 ; aves, id. 2, 25, 14 : volu- 
 cres, Virg. E. 6, 43 : arbores, Prop. 1, 14, 
 6 : Portae, A narrow pass between the Cau- 
 casus and the mare Hyrcanum, Plin. 6, 11, 
 12.— 2. A name of a horse, Sil. 16, 357. 
 
 X cauculator? oris, m. A reckoner, 
 ipncpiorfjS, Gloss. LaL [=z calculator]. 
 
 t caUCUS; '. m - ~ KavKa, A drinking- 
 vessel, Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 14. 
 
 Caucij orum, v. Chauci. 
 
 Cauda (another orthog. coda, like co- 
 dex, plostrum, etc., Var. in Non. 86, 19 ; 
 R. R. 2, 7, 5 ; Petr. 44, 12), ae, f. 1. The 
 tail of animals, Lucr. 2, 806; 3, 658 ; Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 59, 222 ; Fin. 3, 5, 18, et saep.— 
 b. Proverb. : (a) Caudam jactare po- 
 pello, To flatter, fawn upon (the figure tak- 
 en from dogs), Pers. 4, 15. — (/3) Caudam 
 trahere, To have a tail stuck on in mock- 
 cry (the figure taken from boys who were 
 wont to fasten a tail, or something of the 
 kind, upon those whom they wished to 
 make sport of), Hor. S. 2, 3, 53.— (y) Cau- 
 da leonem tacit, Quint. 10, 7, 26 ; cf. Plin. 
 8, 16, 19 : leonum animi index cauda. — 
 * c. Humorously : The end of a word : 
 Verris, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78. — 2. Membrum 
 virile, Hor. S. 1, 2, 45 ; 2, 7, 49. 
 
 * caudeuS; a > um i aa, j- [perh. instead 
 of caudiceus, from caudex] Of wood, 
 wooden : cistella, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 65. 
 An access, form of this word is " caude- 
 cae cistellae ex junco," Fest. p. 36 ; cf. 
 Comm. p. 366. 
 
 Caudex? icis, m. (the more recent or- 
 thography codes: c f- -Art. au and o, 
 rare in the signif. 720. 1 ; dub. in no. 2, but 
 every where prevalent in no. 3 and its de- 
 rivatives), 
 
 1. The trunk of a tree, the stock, stem : 
 (a) Caudex, Plin. 16, 30, 53 ; 12, 15, 34 ; 
 Virg. G. 2, 30, et saep.— (/3) Codex, Ov. 
 M. 12, 432 ; Col. 5, 6, 21 ; 12, 19, 5.— 
 Hence, b. The block of wood to which one 
 was bound for punishment : codex, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 3, 34. — c. A term of reproach : 
 Block, dolt, blockhead : caudex, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 4 Don. 
 
 2. 4 boat or vessel made thereof: Sen. 
 Brev. Vit. 13 (v. caudicarius, and upon 
 Caudex as a surname of Appius Claudi- 
 us, cf. Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 37) ; cf. Var. in 
 Non. 535, 20. 
 
 3. (Since the ancients orig. wrote upon 
 tablets of wood smeared over with wax) 
 A book, a writing (its leaves were not, like 
 the volumina, rolled within one another, 
 but, like those of our books, lay over one 
 another ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 290) : 
 Cic. Verr. 21, 46 : in codicibus membra- 
 neis, vel chartaceis vel etiam eboreis, Ulp. 
 Dig. 32, 52 ; Quint. 10, 3, 28 ; id. ib. 32. 
 Esp. of an account-book, and particularly 
 ot a ledger (while adversaria signifies the 
 waste-book ; hence only the former was 
 of any validity in law) : non habere se 
 hoc nomen (this item) in codice accepti et 
 expensi relatum confitetur : sed in adver- 
 sariis patere contendit, etc., Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 2 ; v. the passage in connection ; 
 cf. ib. 3, 9 : in codicis extrema cera (i. e. 
 upon the last tablet), id. Verr. 2, 1, 36 : re- 
 ferre in codicem, id. Sull. 15, 44.— And 
 of codes of laws : Codex Theodosianus, 
 Justinianus ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 
 312. 
 
 caudicalis, e, adj. [caudex] Per- 
 taining to the trunks of trees, of wood: 
 provincia, humorously : the employment 
 of wood-splitting, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25. 
 
 CaudicariUS (codic), a, um, adj. 
 [id.] Of or pertaining to the trunks of 
 trrrs : naves, made of rough, stout trunks 
 of trees (cf. under caudex, no. 2, the pass, 
 from Seneca), Var. and Sail. II. frgm. in 
 Non. 535, 15 «q. ; cf also Fest. p. 36 : 
 
 CAUP 
 
 "caudicariae naves ex tabulis crassiori 
 bus factae." Subst. caudicarii, orum, 
 m., Those who sail on such ships, Cod. 
 Theod. 14, 4, 9 ; Inscr. Grut. 462, 1 ; 
 1086, 6. 
 
 .* CaudlCeUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Per 
 taming to the trunk of a tree: lembus, 
 Aus. Mos. 197. 
 
 Caudium? ii '"-•■> KavSiov, A small, 
 but ancient town in Samnium, near Bene- 
 •cento, celebrated for the narrow mountain 
 pass where the Roman army was shut in 
 by the Samnites, 434 U.C., Liv. 9, 2 sq. , 
 Cic. Off. 3, 30, et saep. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 776 sq.— Whence, 2. CaudlUUS? a, 
 um, adj.. Of Caudium. Caudine : Furcu- 
 lae, Liv. 9, 2 ;• 11 ; Flor. 1, 16, 9 : fauces, 
 Col. 10, 132 ; Sil. 8, 566 : saltus, Liv. 9, 7 : 
 proelium, Cic. de Sen. 12, 41 : clades, 
 Liv. 9, 16: legiones, id. 25, 6: jugum, 
 Quint. 3, 8, 3: pax, Liv. 9, 7: foedus, 
 Flor. 2, 18, 7. 
 
 Caulae? arum, /. [apparently contr. 
 from cavile, Var. L. L. 5, 3, 8, from ca 
 vus; cf. Fest. p. 36] 1. An opening, hole, 
 passage (so only in Lucret.) : Lucr. 2, 951 ; 
 cf. id. 3, 707. So per caulas corporis, id. 
 
 3, 256 ; 702 ; 6, 840 : per caulas palati, id. 
 
 4, 622 ; 662 : per caulas aetheris, id. 6, 492 
 — Hence, 2. A sheep-fold or cote, Virg 
 A. 9, 60. — * 3. An inclosure : Inscr. Mur. 
 191, 3. 
 
 tcaulias? ae, m. = Kav\ias, Taken or 
 derived from the stalk : succus, opp. to 
 rhizias (from the root), Plin. 19, 3, 15. 
 
 caullCUlatUS? a , um, adj. [caulicu- 
 lus] Furnished with or having a stalk • 
 rami, App. Herb. 90. 
 
 .cauHculus? (colic, v. below), i, m. 
 dim. [caulis] The small stalk or stem of a 
 plant, Cels. 2, 18 ; Plin. 23, 7, 63 ; Suet. 
 Gram. 11 ; Scrib. Comp. 128 ; Veg. 2, 6, 
 
 2. The orthog. coliculus, Cato R. R. 158, 
 1 ; Var. R. R. 1, 31, 4 ; 42, 4 ; Col. 5, 9, 
 12 ; 11, 2, 10 ; 12, 7, 1 ; 56, 1.— 2. In arch- 
 itecture, A stalk or stem as an ornament on 
 the capitals of columns, Vitr. 4,1; 7, 5. 
 
 Caulis (also written colis, Cato R. R. 
 35, 2 ; Var. R. R. 1, 31, 2 ; 41, 6 ; Col. 5, 
 6, 36 ; Arb. 9, 2 : cf. cauliculus), is, m. = 
 kuv\6s, The stalk or stem of a plant: bras- 
 sicae, Cato R. R. 157, 2 : cepae, Col. 11, 3, 
 21 and 58 : fabarum, Plin. 18, 12, 30, et 
 saep. Of the vine : The tendrils, Cato R. 
 R. 33, 4 ; Col. 4, 7, 2— b. /car' HaXW A 
 cabbage-stalk, a cabbage, cole-wort: Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 47, 120 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 116 ; 2, 4, 
 15 ; 2, 2, 62 ; 2, 3, 125 ; Col. 10, 369 ; 12, 7, 
 5 ; Plin. 17, 24, 37, no. 10.— 2. Of things 
 of a similar form : a. Pcnnae, A quill, 
 Plin. 11, 39, 94.— b. Membrum virile, 
 Lucil. in Non. 4, 434 ; (colis), Cels. 6, 18, 
 no. 2. 
 
 t Caulddes? iss^KauAw&^, Stalk-like: 
 brassica, a kind of cabbage with largt 
 leaves, Plin. 20, 9, 33. 
 
 Cauldnia? ae, (Caulon? onis, m. 
 Virg. A. 3, 553 ; Ov. M. 15, 705 ; Plin. 3, 
 10, 15), /., KavXwvia, A town founded by 
 the Achaeans on the east coast of Bruttium, 
 in the vicinity of the present Castel Vetere, 
 Mel. 2, 4, 8 ; Liv. 27, 12 ; 15, 16 ; cf. Serv. 
 Virg. 1. 1. ; Mann. Ital. 2, p. 194 sq. 
 
 CaUUUS? i./-> KavvoS, A very ancient 
 town on the coast of Caria, now Copi (*or, 
 ace. to others, Kingi), Mel. 1, 16, 1 ; Plin. 5, 
 28. 29 ; Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84 ; cf. Mann. Asia 
 Min. 3, p. 196 ; ace to the fable, built by 
 Caunos, a son of Miletus, Ov. M. 9, 453. 
 — 2. Whence the adjj. : a. Cauneus 
 or -ius? a > um > Pertaining to Caunus, of 
 Caunus. Subst. Cauneae (sc. ficus), Cic. 
 Div. 2, 40, 84 ; Cels. 5, 21 ; Plin. 15, 19, 
 21. Also for figs in gen. in the access, 
 form Caunae, Col. 10, 414 ; Stat. S. 1, 6, 
 15. In the plur. Caunei or Caunii, orum, 
 m., The inhabitants of Caunus, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 56 ; Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11.— b. Caunites, 
 is, Kavvirni, Caunian : sal, Plin. 31, 
 9,45. 
 
 caupo O'n late Lat. also cupo, Chans, 
 p. 47 P. ; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 6, 7), onis, m. 
 (fern, caupona, v. the follg. art.) A petty 
 tradesman, huckster, inn-keeper, Plaut. Aul. 
 
 3, 5, 35 ; Cic. Div. 1, 27, 51 ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 
 4 ; Mart. 1, 57 ; Ulp. Diff. 4, 9, 1, et al. 
 (biit not in Hor. S. 1, 1. 29, where now it 
 is justly supplanted by campo ; cf. in- 
 versely cauponulam, for campo null am oi 
 
C AUS 
 
 the MSS , Schol. Bobiens. in Cic. Mil. p. 
 275 Orell.) — * 2. T r o p. : sapientiae, 
 Tert. Anim. 3. 
 
 caupdna? ae, /• (upon the form cf. 
 Prise, p. 684 P.) [caupoj 1. A female 
 shop-keeper, huckster, a landlady, hostess, 
 Lucil. in Prise. 1. 1. ; App. Met. 1. — 2. A 
 retail shop, an inn, tavern, Cic. Pis. 22 
 fin. ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 51 ; Ep. 1, 1], 12 ; 17, 
 8 ; Gell. 7,_il,_4.^ 
 
 + CauponaTiaj ae, /. kemrikikfj, A fe- 
 male shop-keeper, Onom. Vet. 
 
 X cauponariUS) h\ m., KcnrnXos, A 
 shop-keeper, Gloss. Cyr. 
 
 cauponiUS; a, urn, adj. [caupo] Of 
 or belonging to a retail shop-keeper, or to 
 an inn-keeper : puer, a shop or tavern boy, 
 waiter, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 19: taberna, Ulp. 
 Dig. 23, 2, 43 ; Paul. ib. 33, 7, 13 : artes 
 exercere, Just. 1, 7. — 1>. Subst. caupo- 
 nium, ii, n. = caupona, no. 2, A tavern, 
 an inn, Pomp. Dig. 33, 7, 15. 
 
 * caupdnor, ari, v. dep. [id.} To traf- 
 fic or trade in any thing : bellum, Enn. 
 in Cic. Off. 1, 12 fin. 
 
 caupdnula? ae, /. dim. [caupona, no. 
 2] A small inn or tavern, *Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 
 77 ; Schol. Bobiens. Cic. Mil. p. 275 Orell. 
 N.cr. 
 
 t CaupuluS; i> m - A kind of small 
 ship, GeiriO, 25 fin. ; cf. Isid. Orig, 19, 1, 
 25, where ed. Lind. has caupilus. 
 
 CaurilS (also written corus, as colis 
 = caulis, plostrum = plaustrum, etc.), i, 
 m. The northwest wind, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16 ; 
 Plin. 2, 47, 46 ; Gell. 2, 22, 12 and 22 ; 
 Lucr. 6, 135 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 7 ; Vitr. 1, 6 ; 
 Virg. G. 3, 356. 
 
 Causa (by Cicero, and also, after him, 
 by Virgil, written caussa. Quint. 1, 7, 20 ; 
 cf. casus), ae, /. [etym. dub.], 
 
 I. That by, on account of or through 
 which any thing takes place or is done, a 
 cause, reason, motive, inducement ; also, in 
 gen., an occasion, opportunity (opp. to ef- 
 fectis, Quint. 6, 3, 66 ; 7, 3, 29 ; to factis, 
 id. ib. 12, 1, 36 ; 4, 2, 52, et al.) (very freq. 
 in all periods, and in all kinds of dis- 
 course) : " causa ea est, quae id efficit, 
 cujus est causa ; ut vulnus mortis ; cru- 
 ditas morbi ; ignis ardoris. Itaque non 
 sic causa intelngi debet, ut quod cuique 
 antecedat, id ei causa sit, sed quod cuique 
 emcienter antecedat," Cic. Fat. 15, 34 : 
 causa, quamobrem, etc., Ter. Andr. 5, 1, 
 18; id. Eun. 1, 2, 65; Heaut. 2, 3, 95; 
 Hec. 3, 3, 22 ; 3, 5, 2 ; 4, 4, 73 : causa, 
 quare, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 60 : causa, cur, 
 etc. ; id. Acad. 1, 3, 10 ; Quint. 11, 3, 16 ; 
 
 2, 3, 11 ; Hor. Od. 1, 16, 19, et al. ; causa 
 quod, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46 ; Phil. 6, 1, 1 ; 
 Quint. 2, 1, 1 ; 5, 10, 30, et al. : ut, etc., 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 7 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 6 ; 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 4, et al. : haud causa quin, 
 etc., Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 4 : quae causa est 
 quin, id. Capt. 2, 2, 103 : quid causae est 
 quin, Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 21 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 20; 
 nihil causae est cur non, etc., Quint. 11, 3, 
 59 : causae propter quas, etc., id. 4, 2, 12 ; 
 5, 7, 24 ; 8, 6, 23 ; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 55 : cau- 
 sas evolvere belli, Enn. Ann. 6, 49 (in 
 Quint. 6, 3, 86) ; so Virg. A. 7, 553 ; Hor. 
 Od. 2, 1, 2 ; Sat. 1, 3, 108 ; Ep. 1, 2, 9 : vera 
 objurgandi causa, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 131 ; cf. 
 c. ad : causa ad objurgandum, id. ib. 1, 1, 
 123 ; id. Hec. 4, 4, 71 ; and poet. c. Inf. : 
 consurgere in arma, Virg. A. 10, 90 : pe- 
 rire, Tib. 3, 2, 30 : gestare carinas, Luc. 
 5, 464 : salutis. Lucr. 3, 335 ; 349 : morbi, 
 id. 3, 501 ; Virg. G. 4, 397 ; Hor. Od. 2, 2, 
 14, et saep. : explieandae philosophiae, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6 : hanc nactus appellntio- 
 nis causam, Caes. B. C. 2, 28, et al.— Jj, In 
 a pregnant signif. = justa causa, Good 
 reason, full right, just cause: meum fuit, 
 :ura causa accedere ad accusandum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 8 ; id. Att. 7, 3.— c. Causa, in 
 Abl. as prep, patris causa, mea causa, on 
 account of, for the sake of: honoris tui 
 causa hue ad te venimus, Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 
 3, 25 ; Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 35 ; Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 
 2, et al. : animi causa, v. animus, no. II. 
 2, d, etc. : causa mea, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 
 47 ; Poen. 1, 2, 157 ; Amph. 1, 3, 42, et al. ; 
 Ter. Heaut. prol. 41 ; 5, 5, 23, et al. : cau- 
 sa meapte, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 8 : nostra 
 causa, Phorm. 4, 4, 15 ; Cic. Acad. 2, 38, 
 120 ; Quint. 7, 4, 9 : vestra magis hoc 
 cauia volebnm quam mea, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 
 CAUS 
 
 35, 162 : aliena potius causa quam sua, 
 Quint. 3, 7, 16. 
 
 2« A feigned cause, a pretext, pretence, 
 ■xpocpacis : Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 44 : fingere 
 falsas causas, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71 ; id. Andr. 
 
 1, 3, 8 Ruhnk. ; 4, 1, 19 ; Phorm. 2, 1, 4 : 
 fingit causas ne det, id. Eun. 1, 2, 58 ; cf. 
 Tib. 1, 6, 11 : bellandi, Nep. Ham. 3, 1 : 
 belli, Tac. A. 12, 45 : jurgii, Phaedr. 1, 1, 
 4, et al. On the other hand, causa, as a 
 true cause, is opp. to praetextus, a pre- 
 text : Suet. Caes. 30. — So freq. per cau- 
 sam, under the pretext : per causam sup- 
 plement! equitatusque eogendi, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 9 Herz. ; id. B. C. 3, 24 ; 76 ; 87 ; Liv. 
 
 2, 32 Drak. ; Suet. Caes. 2 ; Oth. 3 ; Vesp. 
 1 ; Tib. 1, 6, 26 ; Ov. H. 20, 140 ; Trist. 2, 
 451. — I), An apology, excuse : causam ac- 
 cipere, to admit, Cic. Fam. 16, 19. 
 
 3. In medic, lang., A disease (that hin- 
 ders action) : causam metuere, Cels. 3, 
 3 ; so Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 11 fin. ; Plin. 
 
 28, 15, 61 ; Veg. 3, 6, 11 ; 3, 45, 5 ; 4, 4, 2, 
 et al. ; cf. sontica, Tib. 1, 8, 51. 
 
 II. In gen., That which lies at the basis 
 of a rhetorical representation, matter, sub- 
 ject, i-KodzciS, Cic. Top. 21 ; Inv. 1, 6 ; 
 Her. 1, 11 ; Quint. 3, 5, 7 sq.— Hence 
 
 2. In judic. lang. 1. 1., A cause in law, 
 judicial process, lawsuit : privatae, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 3, 4 : publicae, id. de Or. 3, 20, 74 ; 
 Rose. Am. 21, 59 : capitis aut famae, id. 
 Fam. 9, 21 : causam agere, id. de Or. 2, 
 48 fin. ; Quint. 6, 1, 54 ; 7, 2, 55 ; 10, 7, 30 ; 
 11, 1, 67, et saep. : constituere, id. Verr. 
 2, 5, 1 : perorare, id. Quint. 24, 77 : de- 
 fendere, Quint. 3, 6, 9 ; 12, 1, 24; 37; 
 Suet. Caes. 49 : exponere, Quint. 2, 5, 7 : 
 perdere, Cic. Rose. Com. 4 : obtinere, id. 
 Fam. 1, 4 : causa cadere, v. cado, no. II. 
 6, et saep. : causam dicere, to defend one's 
 self, to make a defence (as an advocate), 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 5 ; Sest. 8 ; Quint. 8 ; Liv. 
 
 29, 19; Quint. 5, 11. 39; 8, 2, 24-; Suet. 
 Caes. 30, et saep. — Hence 
 
 III. Out of the sphere of judicial pro- 
 ceedings : 1. The party, faction, cause 
 that one defends : Cic. Dejot. 10, 28 : ne 
 condemnare causam illam, quam secutus 
 esset, videretur, etc., Cic. Lig. 9, 27 sq. : 
 suarum partium causa, Quint. 3, 8, 57 : 
 causa Caesaris melior, id. ib. 5, 11, 42. 
 Hence, humorously : familiae, i. e. care 
 for its support, Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 17. — 
 Hence, b. Me ton. : A relation of friend- 
 ship, connection : quicum tibi affinitas, so- 
 cietas, omnes denique causae et necessi- 
 tudines veteres intercedebant, Cic. Quint. 
 15, 48 : explicare breviter, quae mihi sit 
 ratio et causa cum Caesare. id. Prov. 
 Cons. 17, 40 ; id. Fam. 13, 19. The latter 
 idea entirely generalized : 
 
 2. A condition, state, situation, relation, 
 position : ut nonnumquam mortem sibi 
 ipse consciscere aliquis debeat, alius in 
 eadem causa non debeat : num etiam alia 
 in causa M. Cato fuit, alia ceteri, qui se 
 in Africa Caesari tradiderunt ? Cic. Off. 
 1, 31, 112 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 4 Herz. : (Reg- 
 ulus) erat in meliore causa quam, etc., 
 Cic. Off. 3, 27, 100 : id. Agr. 3, 2 fin, (where 
 for causa in the follg. clause is conditio) : 
 atque in hoc genere mea causa est, ut, 
 etc., id. Fam. 2, 4, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 9, 13, 1. 
 
 3. A cause, business undertaken for 
 any one, an employment : cui senatus de- 
 derat publice causam, ut mihi gratias age- 
 ret, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73 : quod nemo eorum 
 rediisset, qui super tali causa eodem mis- 
 si erant, Nep. Paus. 4, 1. 
 
 4. Nullam or non causam dicere, quin, 
 To make no objection, not to refuse, hinder, 
 prevent that, etc. : Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 92 : 
 non causam dico quin, quod meritus sit, 
 ferat, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 42 ("non recuso, non 
 deprecor," Don.). 
 
 CausaliS; e, adj. [causa] (rare, and 
 only late Lat.) Of or pertaining to a cause, 
 causal : ratio, Aug. de Gen. 7, 23.-2. In 
 gramm. : conjunctiones, which annex a 
 reason for what precedes, e. g. nam, enim, 
 itaque, etc., Charis. p. 199 P.; Diom. p. 
 410 ib. ; Prise, p. 16, 1027 ib. — Adv. 
 causallter? Causally, Aug. 1. 1. 5 fin. 
 6, 5. 
 
 Causarie? adv. On account of sick- 
 Jiess ; v. the follg. fin. 
 
 CailSariUS; a, um, adj. [causa, no. I. 
 3] Sick, diseased, ill (not ante-Aug.) : cor- 
 
 C AUS 
 
 pus, Sen. Q. N. 1 praef. : partes, quibtre 
 adhibenda curatio est, id. Sen. Ep. 68 ; 
 dens, Marc. Emp. 12. Subst.: causarii 
 vel latere vel faueibus, Plin. 25, 5, 25 : 
 oculorum, Marc. Emp. 8.-2. In milit. 
 lang., Discharged on account of ill health, 
 invalid : Liv. 6, 6. Hence missio, A dis- 
 charge from military service on account of 
 sickness, a liberation from service, Macer. 
 Dig. 49. 16, 13. — "Adv. : qui causarie mis- 
 sus est, Macer. 1. 1. 
 
 * causate* a ^ w - [from an unused adj. 
 causatus, from causa] With reason : cau- 
 satius. Plin. H. N. praef. § 8. 
 
 Causatio? onis,/. [causa] (post-class.) 
 1. A pretext, an excuse, apology : causatio 
 aegri corporis, Gell. 20, 1, 30 ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 5, p. 151. — 2. A disease : rara, Pall. 1, 4, 1. 
 causatlVUS; a, um, adj. [causa] 1. 
 
 Of or pertaining to a lawsuit : causativum 
 litis, a cause that establishes jurisdiction, 
 Marc. Cap. 5, p. 154. — 2. In gram. : casus 
 = accusativus, The accusative, as it were, 
 the arraigning case, Prise, p. 671 P. 
 
 t Caiisia? ^ e > f = Kavaia, A white hat 
 with a broad brim, worn by the Macedoni- 
 ans as a protection against the sun, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 4, 42 ; Pers. 1, 3, 75 ; Val. Max. 5, 
 1, no. 4; Mart. 14, 29. — Hence, 2. In 
 milit. lang., A kind of roof for the protec- 
 tion of besiegers, Veg. Mil. 4, 15. 
 
 * CausIdlcaliS; e, adj. [causidicus] 
 Of or pertaining to an advocate: odium 
 et taedium, M. Aur. in Front. Ep. ad M. 
 Caes. 4, 5. 
 
 . * Causidicatio, onis,/. [id.] The of 
 fice of advocate, Front. Ep. ad M. Anton. 
 (2, p. 298). 
 
 + CaUSldicatuS (us), m. Forensic 
 oratory, SticoXoyia, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 caUSldicina» ae, /. [causidicus] The 
 office of advocate (post-class.), Amm. 30, 4 
 Symm. Ep. 5, 75 ; Cod. Theod. 8, 4, 30 j 
 12, 1, 188. ^ 
 
 causidicus? a, um, adj. [causadico] 
 A pleader, advocate (in a contemptuous 
 sense as one who pleads for money and 
 without skill, diff. from orator ; cf. Burm 
 Petr. 46, 7): "litium advocatus," Quint 
 12, 1, 25 Spald. ; Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202 
 cf. id. Or. 9, 30 ; Lucr. 4, 467; Suet. Claud 
 15 ; Vesp. 13 ; Tac. Or. 1 ; App. Apol. p 
 305, 20. In connection with praeco, Juv 
 
 6, 39 ; Petr. 46, 7. 
 
 causif iccr. ari, v. n. [causa-facio] 
 To allege a cause, to make a pretext or pre 
 fence, to pretend (perhaps only in the two 
 follg. exs.) : Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 25 ; App. M 
 10, p. 242. 
 
 causor.t atus, 1. v. n. and a. [causa] 
 1. In the ante-class, per. conform, to 
 causa, no. II. 2 : To conduct a cause in 
 law, to be an advocate, to make a defence : 
 Pac. in Non. 89, 12 ; Att. ib. : vide ut fa- 
 cunde contra causeris patrem, Afran. ib. 
 — b. Trop. : To plead, dispute concern- 
 ing a subject, to discuss it for and against, 
 to debate a question : * Lucr. 1, 399. 
 
 2. Since the Aug. per. (in Ciceronian 
 Latin the word is not used), according 
 to causa no. I. 1 and 2 : To give a reason 
 (a real, and more frequently a feigned 
 one) for something, to make a pretext, to 
 pretend, to plead : ego sum causatus aves 
 aut omina dira. Tib. 1, 3, 17 sq. ; Ov. M. 
 9, 768 : tumidos euros, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 13 : 
 stultus uterque locum immeritum causa- 
 tur iniqxie : In culpa est animus, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 14, 12 ; Liv. 23, 8 : consensum Patrum, 
 id. 3, 64 : negotia, Tac. A. 1, 47 fin. : vale- 
 tudinem, id. Hist. 3, 59 fin. : adversam 
 patris voluntatem, id. Ann. 13, 44 : seni- 
 um atque imbecillitatem, Suet. Calig. 44 : 
 diei tempus, Curt. 4, 16, 18, et al.— ft, 
 Particular constructions : (a) Abs. : cau- 
 sando nostros in longum ducis amores, 
 Virg. E. 9, 56.— (0) With a clause as ob 
 ject : Liv. 5, 15: causando corrumpi 
 equos inclusos in insula, id. 28, 35 ; Suet. 
 Ner. 49 ; Gell. 18, 4, 9.— (y) With quod . 
 causatus in utroque, quod hie non esset 
 secutus, etc., Suet. Calig. 23 ; so Ulp. Dig 
 16, 3, 3. 
 
 3, In late Lat. : To dispute, contend with 
 any one upon any thing : Treb. XXX. Tyr. 
 fin,: causaris quid sit illud, quod, etc., 
 Salv. Gub. D. 3 init. 
 
 §gp In Quint. 11, 1, 59, instead of the 
 causanti of the Vulg., most probably ac- 
 253 
 
C AHT 
 
 cusanti should be the reading ; v. Spald. 
 N. cr., and Zumpt Suppl. in h. 1. p. 430. 
 
 * caustioe* es,/ ssKavartidi, A caustic 
 plant, called scelcrata in pure Latin, App. 
 Herb. 8. 
 
 t CaUStlCUSt «. urn, adj.z=zKav(7TiK0S, 
 Burning, caustic, corrosive: vis, Plin. 32, 
 10, 53 : natura, id. 27, 9, 54 : spuma, a kind 
 of soap with irhich the Germans colored 
 t'fuir hair. Mart. 14, 26. — Subst. causti- 
 cum, i, 7i. (sc. raedicamentum) A burn- 
 ing, corroding medicamtnt, Plin. 26, 8. 39 ; 
 34. 18, 56. 
 
 causula? ae, /• dim. [causa] * \, A 
 peUM lawsuit: Cic. Opt. Gen. 3 fin.— 2. 
 A slight, unimportant occasion: Auct. B. 
 Afr. 54. 
 
 cautc» adv. Cautiously, carefully, 
 Eta. ; v. caveo, Pa. fin. 
 
 cautcla, ac, f. [cautus, caveo] (post- 
 i la*.*.) 1, Caution, precaution : App. Met. 
 5 — 2. In jurid. Lat.rncautio, A surety, 
 security : idonea praestanda. Pomp. Dig. 
 •3, 7, 6:.reddere, Gaj. ib. 16, 3, 14: in- 
 lerponere, Ulp. ib. 3, 3, 15. 
 
 t cauter? eris, m.=.KavT>';p (an access. 
 form to cauterium, and only post-class.), 
 1. A burning or branding iron, Pall. 1, 
 ■11.2; 43. 3 ; Prud. or op. 10, 490.— Tr op. : 
 ranter adigere ambitioni, Tert. de Pall. 5. 
 — 2. A wound made by burning : igneus, 
 Prud. trrBp.5,229. 
 
 cauteriOj are, ». a. [cauterium] To 
 burn, and trop., to mark with a brand- 
 ing-iron, in eccl. Lat, Paul, ad Tim. 1, 4, 
 2 j Novation, de Trin. c. 29, et al. 
 
 t cauterium* u . n. = KavTfipiov, A 
 
 burning or branding iron for marking, 
 e. g. a mark in tfic jlesh of animals, Veg. 
 
 1. 14, 3 ; 1, 28 ; or in medicine, a cautery, 
 I'Kn 25, 8, 29 ; 22, 23, 49 j Scrib. Corap. 
 240. — 2. I Q painting, An instrument held 
 against the wall for cauterizing a paint- 
 ing, Mart. Dig. 33, 7, 17 ; Tert. adv. 
 I'erni. 1. 
 
 ' cauteriZO) are, v.a. = KavrripuXu), 
 To burn with a hot iron, to brand, Vesr. 
 5, 1. 
 
 * cauteroma, atis, n. [cautor] A 
 brand, Plin. Valer. 3, 47. 
 
 cautes (e.g. Tib. 2, 4, 9 : cautis, Prud. 
 critp. 10, 701), is,/. A rough, pointed rock : 
 s ixa et cautes timere, Caes. B. G. 3, 13 : 
 durae, Virg. A. 4, 366; Ov. M. 4, 672; 7, 
 418: praerupta, id. ib. 1, 719: solida, id. 
 ill. 12, 124 ; id. ib. 1, 575 : inviae, Plin. 37, 
 
 2. 10. As a symbol of insensibility : Ov. 
 M. 11, 330. 
 
 cautim? adv. [cautus, caveo] Cau- 
 tiously, warily=ica\ite (perh. only in the 
 follg. exs.) : cautim adire ad virum, Att. 
 in Ron. 512 : cautim et paullatim dabis, 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 30. 
 
 cautio (old uncontr. form cavitio, 
 ace. to Fest. p. 46 ; cf. caveo), onis, /. 
 [caveo], 
 
 1. Wariness, precaution, caution, cir- 
 cumspection, ci\d6cia (so, besides the 
 comic poets, almost only in Cic): "a 
 matte natura declinamus : quae declina- 
 ti'< h cum ratione net, cautio appelletur ; 
 quae autem sine ratione nominetur me- 
 tu-." Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13 : cautio et timidi- 
 taa, id. de Or. 2, 74, 300 : omnium horum 
 vitiorum atque incommodorum una cau- 
 
 atque una provisio, ut ne, id. Lael. 
 21. 7g : cautio ac diligentia, id. Fontej. 1, 
 2 ; Att. 1, 19 ; id. Fam. 9, 24.— b. Mihi 
 '•initio est=: cavendum est, Foresight, cau- 
 tion is necessary (a colloquial phrase) : 
 Plant. Bac. 4, 2, 15 ; Poen. 1, 3, 36 ; id. 
 Peeud 1, 2, 37 ; so Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 26 ; 
 A'l. '.',, 3, (J7 : mca cautio e6t, I must see to 
 Att. 5, 4 fin.— Cm lies cautionem 
 babet : (a) The matter requires caution : 
 Cic. Off. 1, 14. — f,j) The matter permits or 
 allows foresight .- Cic. I'am. 11,21. 
 
 2. 1. 1., at the affairs of life : That by 
 whirh one pi arcs himself or another in 
 safety, an ooligation, security, bond, war- 
 nmiy. bail (it consist! in a writing, obli- 
 gation, or pledge): quando veetrae con- 
 dones infinnae nut, graeculam tibi /nisi 
 cautionem chfrograpU mei, Cic. lam. 7, 
 
 1H; v. nth a written bond in Paul. I >i^.' 
 '2. 1, 40: proferre cautionem, Sen. Ben. 
 
 • i-nul. Dm. 46, B| 6 : off'crn-, 
 
 Papfa. ib. 40, 4, 50 : mterponere, Julian. 
 
 ih. 41. 1. 11 : cautionem pracbere alicui 
 251 
 
 CAVE 
 
 indemnitatis, Papin. ib. 3, 5, 30, et saep. 
 With a follg. ace. c. infin.. Suet. Aug. 98. 
 — b Trop.: An oral warranty, pledge : 
 Cic.'Sest. 7, 15. 
 
 * cautlonalis, e, adj. [cautio, no. 2] 
 Of or belonging to security : stipulatio- 
 nes, Ulp. Dig. 46, 5, 1. 
 
 Cautor» "oris, m. [caveo] * J. One who 
 is on his guard or is wary : Plaut. Capt. 
 2, 2, 7. — 2. O ne wn0 ts surety for any one : 
 Cic. Sest. 7, 15 ; cf. cautio, fin. 
 
 Cautus? a . um > v - caveo, Pa. 
 
 Cavaedium? v - cavus, a, um, no. 1, b. 
 
 * cavamesin in i s > n - [cavo] A cavern, 
 hollow : Sol. c. 9. 
 
 cavatlCUS; a, um - aa J. [cavus] Born 
 or living in caves : cochleae, Plin. 8, 39, 
 59 ; 30, 6, 15. 
 
 cavatlOj onis,/. [cavo] A cavern, hol- 
 low (only twice in Var.) : Var. L. L. 5, 3, 
 8 : ib.^26, 35. 
 
 * cavator* oris, m. [id.] One who hol- 
 lows or excavates : arborum (aves), Plin. 
 10, 18, 20. _ 
 
 Cavatura? ae, /• [id.] A hollow, cavi- 
 ty (post-class.) : temporum, Veg. 1, 25, 2 : 
 vulneris, id. 3, 26, 1 : dentium, Marc. 
 Emp. 12. 
 
 cavea? ae,/. (gen. caveai, Lucr. 4, 76) 
 [cavus] 1, An excavated, hollow place, a 
 cavity : Plin. 11, 2, 1. — Hence, 2. -An in- 
 closure for animals (cf. caulae), a stall, 
 cage, den, coop, bee-hive, and the like : 
 Lucr. 6, 198; 3, 684; Hor. A. P. 473; 
 Mart. 9, 58, 10 ; 89, 4 ; Suet. Calig. 27 ; 
 Ner. 29, et al.— Of a bird-cage, Plaut. Cist. 
 4, 2, 66 ; Cure. 3, 1, 79 ; cf. Capt. 1, 2, 15 ; 
 Cic. Div. 2, 35, 73 ; N. D. 2, 3, 7 ; Mart. 14, 
 77.— Of a bee-hive, Virsr. G. 4, 58 ; Col. 9, 
 
 7, 4 ; 15, 7 ; 9. — Hence, b. Analog., A 
 hedge about a young tree, in order to pro- 
 tect it from injury, Col. 5, 6, 21 ; 5, 9, 11 ; 
 Pall. Febr. 10, 5 ; and, <j. A hedge before 
 the windows of a cage, Col. 8, 8, 4. — 3. A 
 part of the theatre in which spectators sat, 
 spectators'' seats or benches, Plaut. Am. 
 prol. 66 ; Cic. Lael. 7, 24 ; Virg. A. 5, 340 ; 
 
 8, 636 ; on account of the ascending rows 
 of benches, ima (the seat of the nobility),' 
 media and summa (the seat of the lower 
 classes), Cic. de Sen. 14, 48 ; Suet. Aug. 
 44 ; Claud. 21 ; Sen. Tranq. 11 ; cf. Ad- 
 am's Antiq. 2, p. 27 and 48. — b. Melon. 
 (pars pro toto), The theatre in gen., Plaut. 
 True. 5, 1, 39 ; Lucr. 4, 76 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 
 15, 38. 
 
 caveatus, a- « m , adj. [cavea] (a 
 word ot Pliny) 1, Encaged, cooped up, 
 Plin. 9, 6, 5. — 2. (conform, to cavea, no. 
 3) Arranged like the cavea in a theatre: 
 urbes, Plin. 4, 8, 15. 
 
 Caveo? ca'vi, cautum (cavitum, Lex 
 Thor. ap. Goes. 330; cf. cautio), 2. (pa- 
 per, regul. cave ; but also cave, Catull. 50, 
 18, 19 ; 61, 152 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38 ; 177 ; 5, 
 75 ; Ep. 1, 13, 19, et al. ; cf. Ramsh. Gr. 
 p. 1043), v. n. 
 
 To be on one's guard, either for one's 
 self or (more rar.) for another ; hence 
 
 I. With and without sibi : To be on 
 one's guard, to take care, take heed, be- 
 ware, guard against, avoid — cpvXdooonai, 
 
 IDKTb se garder, prendre garde, etc., 
 
 constr. ; abs., c. ab (cf. ab, no. C, 5 = 
 
 |D ^DKTl > and in a course of action 
 
 with ne (=jD *10^n> also ellip. with 
 
 the simple subj. ; v. the follg.) and ut ; 
 or in the manner of the Greek, with an 
 ace. (=(bvXda<rouai rt) ; hence also pass, 
 and. c. Inf. (cf. fifty CDD^l np'frj. 
 Exod. 19, 12), and once with cum (m 
 3 ^OKf'n» 2 Sam. 20, 10) : a . Abs. : ip- 
 sus sibi cavit loco, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 12: 
 qui consulte, docte atque astute cavet, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14 : faciet, nisi caveo, 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8 ; Ad. 4, 2, 12 ; 1, 1, 45 : 
 quum animurn attendisset ad cavendum, 
 Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; Suet. Claud. 37 : metues, 
 doctusque cavebis, Hor. S. 2, 7, 68 : cave 
 sis, Ter. Eun. 4, 7. 29.— b. With ab : mihi 
 abs te caveo cautius, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 42 ; 
 so id. Pseud. 1, 5, 59 ; 4, 7, 129 : si abs te 
 modo^uno caveo, id. Most. 3, 3, 24 ; Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 2, 44 : ille Pompeium monebat, ut 
 
 CAVE 
 
 meam domum metueret, atque a me ipso 
 caveret, Cic. Sest. 64, 133 : caveo ab nom- 
 ine impuro, id. Phil. 12, 10, 2£ : a Cassio, 
 Suet. Calig. 57 : a veneno, Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 
 64 : ab insidiis, Sail. J. 108, 2, et &\.—((i) 
 With the simple Abl. : caveo malo, Plaut, 
 Bac. 1, 2, 39 ; Cas. 2, 6, 59 ; Men. 1, 2 13 ; 
 Pers. 3, 1, 41,— c. With ne: To take heed, 
 that, to be on one's guard, lest : qui cavet 
 ne decipiatur, vix cavet, quum etiam ca- 
 vet, etiam quum cavissc ratus est, saepe 
 is cautor captus est, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5 
 and 6 : caves, ne videat. etc., Ter. Heaut. 
 
 2, 2, 6 ; Afran. in Non. Ill, 14 ; Lucr. 4, 
 1141 : cavete judices, ne nova . . . pro- 
 scriptio instaurata esse videatur, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 53; so id. Div. 2, 40 fin.; Fam. 
 
 3, 12 fin. ; 11, 21, 4 ; Sail. J. 55, 3 ; Suet. 
 Tib. 37 : cave, ne. Catull. 61, 152 ; Hor. 
 Od. 3, 7, 24 ; Sat. 2, 3, 177 ; Ep. 1, 6, 32 ; 
 13, 19 ; Ov. M. 2, 89 ; 10, 685 : cave sis, 
 ne, Plaut. Am. 2, 2. 215 : caveto ne, Cato 
 R. R. 5, 6 : caveas, ne, Hor. S. 2, 1, 80 : 
 caveant, ne, id. A. P. 244 : cavendum est, 
 ne, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 140 ; Quint. 4, 3, 8 ; 12, 
 11, 2 ; Suet. Tib. 67 ; Quint. 9, 4, 23 ; 5, 
 11, 27.— (13) Without ne with a simple 
 subj. So only in Imper. : cave or cavete : 
 cave geras, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 79 : dixeris, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 12 : faxis, id. Andr. 4, 4, 14 ; 
 Heaut. 1, 12, 13 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 38 : con- 
 tingas, Lucr. 2, 755 : despuas, Catull. 50, 
 19: ignoscas, Cic. Lig. 5, 14: existimes, 
 id. Fam. 9, 24 fin. : putes, id. ib. 10, 12, 1, 
 et al. : audiam, sentiam, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 
 8, 9 : resciscat quisquam, id. Phorm. 5, 1, 
 37 : te fratrum misereatur, Cic. Lig. 5, 14 : 
 rogel te, Hor. S. 2, 5, 75 : cave quisquam 
 floccifecerit, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 5 : cavete 
 concurrant arma, Virg. A. 11, 293.— And 
 like age (v. ago, no. IV.) cave with a verb 
 in plur. : cave dirumpatis, Plaut. Poen. 
 prol. 117.— d. With ut: To take care, that 
 tertium est, ut caveamus, ut ea, quae, etc., 
 Cic. Off. 1, 39 fin. ; Plin. Pan. 39, 1 : ca- 
 vebitur, ut, etc., Col. 2, 8, 3 ; cf. under no. 
 II. 3.— e. With Ace. : Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23 ; 
 Lucil. in Non. 437, 23 : caveamus fulmi- 
 nis ictum, Lucr. 6, 406 : cave canem ; v 
 canis, no. 1, d : interventum alicujus, Cic 
 Att. 16, 11, 1 : omnia, id. Fam. 11, 21, 4 : 
 vallum caecum fossasque, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 28 : vim atque opes, Tac. A. 11, 1 ; cf. 
 Suet. Tib. 72 : puerum, Suet. Caes. 45 : 
 periculum, id. ib. 81 ; Galb. 19 : insidias, 
 id. Caes. 86 : exitum, id. Tib. 83: annum, 
 id. Ner. 40 : maculas, Hor. A. P. 353 : 
 hunc tu caveto, id. Sat. 1, 4, 85. — (/3) 
 Pass. : cavenda etiam gloriae cupiditas, 
 id. Off. 1, 20, 68 ; id. Att. 10, 16, 2 ; Quint. 
 8, 2, 2 ; 9, 4, 143 ; 11, 3, 27; cf. 6, 5, 2 : 
 quod multis rationibus caveri potest, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 24, 84 ; so Sail. J. 67, 2 ; Plaut. Trin. 
 2, 4. 14 : ego tibi cautum volo, id. Pers. 3, 
 
 1, 41 : satis cautum tibi ad defensionem 
 fore, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35 : quid quisque vi- 
 tet, numquam homini satis cautum est, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 13, 14 : cauto opus est (* care 
 must be taken), Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 29 ; Cist. 
 
 2, 1, 55; Most. 4, 2, 22; Merc. 2, 3, 128.- - 
 (y) With Inf. : caveret id petere a popu- 
 lo Romano, quod, etc., Sail. J. 64, 2 : pe- 
 des cavent tingere, Plin. 8, 43, 68: caveto 
 laedere, Catull. 50, 21 : occursare capro 
 caveto, Virg. E. 9, 25 : commisisse cavet, 
 quod, etc., Hor. A. P. 168, et al.— * f, Ca- 
 vcre cum aliquo=ab aliquo : Hercle mihi 
 tecum cavendum est, with you, I must 
 look out for myself, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 21. 
 
 2. t. t. cavere ab aliquo. To make one's 
 self secure, to procure bail or surety: Cic. 
 Brut. 5, 18; Verr. 2, 2, 23; cf. under II. 
 no. 2, and cautio, no. 2. 
 
 3. In the lang. of boxing, 1. 1. : To par- 
 ry, to ward off a blow : adversos ictus ca- 
 vere ac propulsare, Quint. 9, 1, 20 ; id. 
 ib. 5, 13, 54 Spald. ; cf. ib. 9, 4, 8 ; id. ib. 4, 
 2,26. 
 
 II. Cavere alicui, To keep something 
 from one, to protect, have a care for : sca- 
 biem pecori et jumentis caveto, Cato R. 
 R. 5, 7 ; Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 8 sq. : melius ei 
 cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet, Cir. 
 Fam. 3, Ifin. : securitati, Suet. Tit. 6. 
 
 2. In the lang. of business : To make 
 one secure by bail or surety (either written 
 or real), to give security, to guarantee (c£ 
 above no. I. 2, and cautio) : Cic. Clu. 59, 
 162 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1. 54 : pecunia, qnam 
 
CAVE 
 
 mihi Sticlius Titii servus caverat, Scaev. 
 Diir. 46, 3, 89 : cavere summam, id. ib. 29, 
 2, 97 : chirographum, id. ib. 46, 3. 89 : 
 cautionem, Venul. ib. 46. 8, 6 : civitatea 
 obsidibus de pecunia cavent, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 2 ; cf. Liv. 9, 42 ; 24, 2. So cavere cap- 
 ite pro re aliqua, Plin. 34, 7, 17 : jureju- 
 rando et chirographo de ea re, Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 12 : cavere in duplum, id. Aug. 41. — 
 Hence 
 
 3. In the lang. of law and of the ex- 
 pounders of law, t. t., To take care for, 
 provide, order something, legally, or (of 
 private relations) to order, decree, dispose 
 of in writing, by will, etc. : duae sunt 
 praeterea leges de sepulcris, quarum al- 
 tera privatorum aedificiis, altera ipsis se- 
 pulcris cavet, Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61 : cautum 
 est in Scipionis legibus, ne plures essent, 
 etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50 : cautum est lege 
 XII. Tab., ut, etc., Plin. 16, 5, 6 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 1 ; so id. ib. 65 ; Tib. 75 : quae legi- 
 bus cauta sunt, Quint. 5, 10, 13 ; Cic. Inv. 
 2, 41, 119 ; Suet. Caes. 10 ; cf. id. Aug. 40 : 
 heredi cavere, Cic. Inv. 2, 41, 120 ; cf. id. 
 Fam. 7, 6 : si hoc, qui testaraentum facie- 
 bat, cavere noluisset, id. Leg. 2, 21, 53 : 
 testamento cavere ut dies natalis agere- 
 tur, id. Fin. 2, 31 fin. ; cf. Suet. Aug. 59 ; 
 Dora. 9 ; Tib. 50.— Whence 
 
 cautus, a, um, Pa. J,, neutr., Care- 
 ful, circumspect, wary, cautious, provident 
 (class, in prose and poetry) : ut cautus 
 est, ubi nihil opus'st, Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 3 : pa- 
 rum cauti providique, Cic. Rose. Am. 40, 
 117 : cauti in periculis, id. Agr. 1, 9, 27 : 
 in scribendo, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9 : in verbis 
 serendis, Hor. A. P. 46 : mensor, Ov. M. 
 1. 136 : magistri, id. ib. 9, 750, et saep. : 
 dubium cautior an audentior, Suet. Caes. 
 58.— Constr. c. ad : ad praesentius ma- 
 lum cautiores, Liv. 24, 32 ; Tib. 1, 9, 46 ; 
 Quint. 6, 1, 20. c. adversus : parum cau- 
 tus adversus colloquii fraudem, Liv. 38, 
 25. c. crga : erga bona sua satis cautus, 
 Curt. 10, 1, 18. c. Inf. : cautum dignos 
 assumere, Hor. S. 1, 6, 51. c. Gen. : rei 
 divinae, Macr. S. 1, 15. — b. Transf. to in- 
 animate things : consilium, Cic. Phil. 13, 
 '!, 6 ; Tac. A. 11. 29 : cautissima senectus, 
 id. Hist. 2, 76 : pectus, Prop. 3, 5, 8 : ma- 
 ims, Ov. F. 2, 336: terga, id. Trist. 1, 9, 
 20: arma, Sil. 14, 188 : timor, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 4, 65. — c. I n a bad sense : Sty, artful, 
 cunning : vulpes, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 73 : Myr- 
 talc, Mart. 5, 4, 3. 
 
 2. pass. (ace. to no. I. 2, and II. 2) 
 Made safe, secured : cautus numi, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 105 Schmid. : quo mulieri esset 
 res cautior (that her property might be 
 made more secure), curavit, ut, etc., Cic. 
 Caecin. 4, 11. — b. Trop. : Safe, secure 
 (rare) : in earn partem peccare, quae est 
 cautior, Cic. Rose. Am. 20, 56 : ab incur- 
 su belli, Luc. 4, 409 : (urbes) murorum 
 firmitate cautissimas, Amm. 14, 8. 
 
 Adv. X. Ace. to «0. I. 1 : caute et co- 
 gitate rem tractare, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 46 : 
 pedetentimque dicere, Cic. Clu. 41 fin. : 
 et cum judicio, Quint. 10, 2, 3, et saep. 
 Comp. Cic. Dejot. 6, 18 ; Quint. 2, 15, 21 ; 
 9, 2, 76 ; Hor. Od. 1, 8, 10, et al.— Sup. 
 Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3.-2. Ace. to no. I. 2, 
 With security, cautiously : Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 
 53 : aliter nee caute nee jure fieri potest, 
 id. Att. 15, 17, 1. 
 
 caverna? ae, /• [cavus] a hollow, 
 
 cavity, cave, cavern, grotto, hole : caverna 
 terrae, Lucr. 6, 597 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 9 fin. ; 
 60, 151 : silicum, rocky vaults (of the in- 
 terior of Aetna), Lucr. 6, 684, for which 
 cavernae curvae, Virg. A. 3, 674 : imae, 
 Ov. M. 5, 502 ; 6, 698 : caecae, id. ib. 5, 
 639 ; 15, 299 : navium, the holds of ships, 
 Cic. de. Or. 3, 46, 180 Orell. N. cr. : pup- 
 pis, Luc. 9, 110 : aurium loco, Plin. 11, 37, 
 50 : vasorum fictilium, 12, 3, 7 : arboris, 
 clefts, Cell. 15, 16, 3, et al. : coeli, the vault 
 of heaven, Lucr. 4,172; 6,252; Cic. Arat. 
 252 : aetheriae, Lucr. 4, 392 : aeris, Manil. 
 1, 202: the hollow in the hinder part of 
 animals, Plin. 8, 55, 81 ; 28, 8, 27; 30, 15, 
 17 ; hence meton. for the posteriors in 
 gen. : utraque, Aus. Epigr. 71. 
 
 * cavernatim, adv. [ caverna ] 
 Through caverns : Sid. Ep. 5, 14. 
 
 * cavernOi are, v. a. [id.] To make 
 hollow : Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3. 
 
 cavcrnosus? *> ura > aa J- [id.] Fuii 
 
 C A VU 
 
 of hollows or cavities : radix, Plin. 26, 8, 
 37 ; id. 27, 5, 17. 
 
 * cavemula? ae, /. dim. [id.] A small 
 cavity, Plin. 27, 11, 74. 
 
 t Caviariae, arum, /. Victims, so 
 called from caviae, the hollow in the 
 hinder part of animals, Fest. p. 44 [ca- 
 viae == cavernae, v. caverna, fin. 
 
 Cavile, v. caulae. 
 
 CaviHa? ae . /■ dim. [cavus, lit. an 
 empty, vain speech; hence] 1. Bantering 
 jests, raillery, jesting, scoffing (ante- and 
 post-class., and very rare) : aufer cavil- 
 lam : non ego nunc nugas ago, * Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 4, 11. Access, form cavillum, i, n. 
 App. M. 1, p. 66 ; Aur. Vict. Epit. 9, 14 ; 
 cf. Fest. p. 36. — 2. Sophistry : Marc. Cap. 
 4, p. 135 : cf. cavillatio. 
 
 * cavillabundus, a, um, adj. [cav- 
 illor] Deceiving by sophisms : Tert. Anim. 
 34 fin. 
 
 Cavillatio, 6nis,/. [id.] 1. A humor- 
 ous jesting, a jeering, raillery, scoffing, 
 irony in jest or in earnest ; " quum duo 
 genera sint facetiarum, alterum aequa- 
 biliter in omni sermone fusum, alterum 
 peracutum et breve : ilia a veteribus su- 
 perior cavillatio, haec altera dicacitas 
 nominata est," Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 218 ; 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 75 ; id. True. 3, 2, 17 ; 
 Suet. Vesp. 23 ; Gell. 5, 5, 2 ; Liv. 42, 32 : 
 acerba, Suet. Tib. 57 : nominis, id. Gramm. 
 3 ; cf. Fest. p. 35 : " cavillatio est jocosa 
 calumniatio." — 2. An empty, sophistical 
 discourse, sophistry (so most frequent in 
 Quint.) : Sen. Ep. Ill ; Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 
 177 ; 17, 65 : ineptae, Quint. 7, 9, 4 : infe- 
 lix verborum, id. ib. 10, 7, 14 ; cf. id. ib. 
 2, 17, 7 : omissis, id. ib. 8, 6, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 
 1, 5, 38 ; 12, 2, 14 : manifesta, id. ib. 9, 1, 
 15 : juris, id. ib. 7, 4, 37 : sine metu cavil- 
 lationis. id. ib. 2, 14, 5. 
 
 Cavillator, oris, m. [id.] 1. A hu- 
 morist, jester, jeerer, caviller : facetus, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 46 : probus, id. True. 3, 2, 
 15 ; *Cic. Att. 1, 13, 2 ; Gell. 4, 20, 3.-2. 
 A sophist, Sen. Ep. 102. 
 
 Cavillatrix, ids,/, [cavillator, no. 2] 
 (only twice in Quint.) She who seeks to 
 take by sophistry, a female sophist: con- 
 clusio." Quint. 7, 3, 14. Hence also Soph- 
 istry, id. 2, 15, 25. 
 
 * CavillatuS; us > m - [cavillor] A hu- 
 morous raillery =: cavillatio, App. M. 8, p. 
 213. 
 
 cavillor? atus, l- v - n - and a - [cavii- 
 
 la] 1. To practice jesting, or (act.) to cen- 
 sure, criticise ; to satirize in jest or earn- 
 est, to jest, etc. . lamiliariter cum ipso 
 etiam cavillor ac jocor, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5 ; 
 cf. Liv. 39, 13 ; Suet. Tib. 8 : in eo etiam 
 cavillatus est, aestate grave esse aureum 
 amiculum, hieme frigidum, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 34, 83 : facetissime, Gell. 5, 5, 1 : togam 
 ejus praetextam, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 : hanc 
 artem ut tenuem ac jejunam, Quint. 1, 4, 
 5 : verba patrum, Tac. A. 1, 46 : tribunos 
 plebis, Liv. 2, 58 : milites Romanos, id. 5, 
 15, et saep. — 2. To use sophisms, to quib- 
 ble : Liv. 3, 20. 
 
 gy Pass. : App. M. 9, p. 230, 5. 
 
 *cavilldSUS, a, um, adj. [cavillor] 
 Full of irony : Firm. Mathes. 5, 8. 
 
 * cavillula, ae, /. dim. [cavilla] A 
 little cavil, jest, Plaut. True. 3, 2, 18. 
 
 Cavillum; i. ▼• cavilla, no. 1. 
 
 CavOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [cavus] To 
 make hollow, to holloto out, excavate (class., 
 but not in Cicero ; for in Leg. 2, 18, 45, 
 dedicato is the correct reading, v. Orell. 
 and Mos. N. cr.) : stillicidi casus lapidem 
 cavat, Lucr. 1, 314 ; cf. Ov. M. 4, 525 : 
 naves ex arboribus, Liv. 21, 26 : lintres 
 arbore, Virg. G. 1, 262 : buxum, id. ib. 2, 
 450 : dentes cavantur tabe pituitae, Plin. 
 7, 16, 15 : cavati oculi, Lucr. 6, 1193 : cor- 
 tices, Virg. G. 4, 33 : rupes, id. Aen. 3, 
 229 ; Ov.^M. 9, 211 : oppida crebris cuni- 
 culis, undermined, Plin. 2, 82, 84', et saep. : 
 luna cavans cornua (in waning), Plin. 8, 
 17, 23 : parmam galeamque gladio, i. e. to 
 pierce through, perforate, Ov. M. 12, 130 : 
 tegmina tuta cavant capitum. to hollow 
 out, poet, for to round off, bend around, to 
 fabricate, Virg. A. 7, 632. 
 
 CaVOSltas? atis, f [cavosus, from 
 cavus] A hollow, cavity; post-class, in 
 Tert. Anim. 55, and Pudic. 20. 
 
 CavuHij h v - the following. 
 
 CEBR 
 
 CaVUS; a, um, adj. Hollow, excamttd, 
 concave ; opp. to plenus, full, round 
 (class.) : cava conveniant plenis, Lucr. 6, 
 1084 : cicutae, id. 5, 1382 : tibia, id. 2, 
 621 : concha, Virg. A. 6, 171 : aes, id. ib. 
 3, 240 : testudo, id. Georg. 4, 464 ; Hor. 
 Epod. 14, 11 : bucina, Ov. M. 1, 335, et 
 saep. : fornaces, Lucr. 7, 202 : montes, 
 id. 5, 953 : cavernae, Virg. A. 2, 53 : trabe, 
 id. ib. 3, 191, et saep. : trunci, Hor. Od. 2, 
 19, 12 : ilex, id. Epod. 16, 47 : saxa, id. 
 Od. 3, 13, 14, et saep. : vena, the hollow 
 vein, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138 : nubes, Lucr. 
 6, 127; 176; 272; Virg. A. 1, 516; 5, 810; 
 Ov. M. 5, 251 ; 623 ; 6, 696 ; 9, 271, et al. 
 Hence also of a darkness enveloping one 
 as a cloud : umbra, Virg. A. 2, 360 : flu- 
 mina, the deep-channeled mountain streams, 
 Virg. G. 1, 326 ; so ib. 4, 427 ; cf. Luc. 1, 
 396 : luna, waning (cf. cavo), Plin. 8, 54, 
 80. — b. Subst. cavum, i, n. (access, form 
 cavus, i, m. sc. locus, Var. R. R. 3. 15, 1 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 33 ; Sat. 2, 6, 117 ; Col. 12, 
 8) 1. A hollow, cavity, hole, Cato R. R. 
 128 ; Lucr. 5, 1381 ; Liv. 24, 34 ; Plin. 2, 
 79, 81 ; 11, 51, 112, et saep. Hence cav- 
 um aedium (contr. cavaedium, Plin. Ep. 
 2, 17, 5), The front court of Roman houses, 
 of like signif. with atrium (cf. Schneid. 
 Vitr. 6, 3 ; O. Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 255, and 
 Archaeol. § 293, HI.), Var. L. L. 5, 33, 44 ; 
 Vitr. 6, 3.-2. In late Lat, trop. — inanis, 
 Vain, empty, gloria, Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 
 139 : opes, id. ib. 21, 912.—* 3. Menses, 
 which have only 30 days, opp. to menses 
 pleni, which have 31 days, Censor. 20. 
 
 CaycUS* i> m -, v - Caicus. 
 
 CaystrOS or -US? i. m -> liavarpoi, A 
 river in, Lydia, which falls into the sea at 
 Ephesus, celebrated for the great number 
 of its swans : Caystros, Ov. M. 5, 386 ; 
 Mel. 1, 17, 2 : Caystrus, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2 • 
 Caystri, Virg. G. 1, 384 ; Prop. 3. 22, la ■• 
 Caystro, Ov. M. 2, 253 ; Plin. 5, 29, 3.1, § 
 115; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, p. 305 sq. — 
 Whence CavstriUSi a > um I a ^ es = 
 cygnus, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 11. 
 
 •ce» an inseparable strengthening de- 
 monstrative particle, answering etymol. 
 to the Gr. yt, in signif. to the demonstra- 
 tive 1 (in ovtoo'i, rovri, etc.), appended 
 both at the beginning and end of words 
 in different forms: 1. Unchanged ce: a, 
 At the beginning : cedo (v. 2. cedo), ceu. 
 — b. At the end (so most freq.) : hicce, 
 haecce, hocce (in MSS. and inscriptions 
 sometimes one c : hice, etc.) ; plur. hice, 
 haece, haecce ; genit. hujusce ; ace. hunc- 
 ce, hancce, etc. ; adv. hicce, hucce, hincce, 
 illicce, etc., sicce (v. the simple words hie, 
 ille, sic, etc.). — 2. Ci before the interrog. 
 particle ne, in like manner appended : 
 tacrine, hoccine, siccine, nunccine, etc. 
 (v. hie, sic, nunc, etc.) — 3. By a rejection 
 of c abbreviated to e at the beginning, 
 orig. only before another isT-sound ; ecus- 
 tor, ecere, equirine, equidem ; but after- 
 ward in accordance with ar.al. elsewhere; 
 ejuno, edi, eheu, ehem. — b. This demon- 
 strative e is changed (a) by prefixing an 
 m (cf. this letter), into me : mehercle, 
 mecastor, medi, medius fidius ; (j3) length- 
 ened into ede : edepol, v. Pollux ; (y) be- 
 fore the iif-sound into ec : ecquis, ecquan- 
 do, and itself strengthened by ce : ecce ; 
 (<5) by attaching to it, standing alone, a 
 concluding n into en, v. h. v.— Cf. Hand 
 Turs^ II. p. 8 sq. ; 341 sq. 
 
 Cea, ae, /. (Ceos, ace. to Plin. 4, 12, 
 20) 1. Gr. Kftof (Kta Ptolem.), One of the 
 most important of the Cyclades, over against 
 the promontory Sunium ; the birth-place 
 of the poet Simonides, also celebrated for 
 its splendid female clothing; now Zia 
 Plin. 4, 12, 20 ; Var. ib. ; Virg^ G. 1, 14 ; Ov 
 H. 20, 222 Heins. ; Met. 7, 368 ; Col. 9, 2, 
 4 ; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 741. Whence, 2, Adj 
 CeilS» a, um, Of Cea : trens, Ov. M. 10, 
 120: Simonides, Cic. de~Oi\ 2, 86, 351 
 Orell. N. cr. And with reference to the 
 same • Camenac, his poems, Hor. Od. 4, 
 9. 8 : naeniae, id. ib. 2, 1. 38.— In the plur. 
 Ceit orum, m., The inhabitants of Ceos, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130.— 3. = Cos, q. v. 
 
 Cebren» enis, w„ Kedp'iv, A river-god 
 in Troas, father of Oenonc, Sabin. Ep. 89, 
 and ofHesperie, who is thence called Ce« 
 brenis* gen. Cebrenldos, Stat. S. 1, 5. 
 21 : ace. Cebrenida, Ov M. 11, 769. 
 255 
 
CEDO 
 
 Cccrops* 6pi9. m., KcKpoxp, The most 
 ancient king of Attica, who went therefrom 
 the Egyptian Sais, and was founder of the 
 citadel of Athens (which is hence called 
 Cecropia, v. below), Hyg. Fab. 48 and 158 ; 
 ace. to the fable, half man and half ser- 
 
 Eent (or half man and half woman) ; 
 ence geminus, Ov. M. 2, 555. — 2. 
 Whence, a . CccrdpiuS- a, um, („) Of 
 or pertaining to Cccrups, Cccropian : Ce- 
 Cropia. Be, f, The citadel of Athens, 
 built bit Cccrops, Plin. 7, 56, 57 : arx, Ov. 
 M. 6, 70 : 15, 427. Hence meton. for Ath- 
 ens, Catull. 64, 79.— Far more freq. (/3) 
 Pertaining to Athens or Attica, Athenian, 
 Attic. : tines, the Attic, territory, Lucr. 6, 
 1138 : coloni, Prop. 2, 33, 29 : Eumolpus 
 (born at Athens), Ov. M. 11, 93 : thymus, 
 Virg. G. 4, 270: apes, id. ib. 4, 177; Mart. 
 9. 14 : mel, id. 13, 24 : cothurnus, trage- 
 dy, which was native to Athens, Hor. Od. 
 2, 1, 12 : domus opprobrium (after Proc- 
 ne, the daughter of the Athenian king 
 Pandion ; cf. Atthis), id. ib. 4, 12, 6 : fides, 
 i. c the fidelity of the friends Theseus and 
 Pirithous, Stat. S. 2, 6, 55: docte madent 
 pectora, full of Athenian wisdom, Mart. 7, 
 
 69, 2 ; cf. id. l, 40.-t>. Cecropides, 
 
 ae. to., A male descendant of Cecrops: voc. 
 Cecropida (i. e. Theseus), Ov. M. 8, 551. 
 Appel. for One of noble descent, Juv. 8 ; 46 
 tq. — Plur. Cecropidae, arum, Athenians 
 
 Ov. M. 7. 436; 502.- 
 
 c. Cecropis, 
 
 Iilis. 
 
 f., A female descendant of Cecrops. So 
 Ais daughter Aglauros, Ov. M. 2, 806 ; cf. 
 ib. 797. In plur. : Procne and Philomele, 
 daughters of Pandion, id. ib. 6, 667. Also 
 An Athenian woman, Juv. 6, 18r ; and adj. 
 for Attic, of Attica : terra, Ov. tf. 10, 100. 
 
 cedenter? adv. By yielding ; v. the 
 toWs.Jin. 
 
 1. cedOj cessi, cessum, 3. v. n. and a. 
 
 1. In gen.. To go, i. e. to be in motion, 
 move, go along (in a lit. sense, extremely 
 rare, and only poet. ; for which, in the 
 common lang., incedo) : Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 
 10: ex transverso, quasi cancer, id. Pseud. 
 4, 1, 45 ; cf. id. Cas. 2, 8, 7 ; Hor. S. 2, 1, 
 65 Bentl. More freq. 
 
 2. T r o p. : like ire, To succeed, pros- 
 per, to have some result, to eventuate, hap- 
 pen, result, turn out, to work : gesta quae 
 prospere ei cesserunt, Nep. Dat. 1, 2 ; 
 Sail. C. 26 Jul ; Tac. A. 1, 28 ; Suet. Aug. 
 91; Gell. 4, 5: bene, Hor. S. 2, 1, 32; 
 Ov. M. 8, 863 ; Plin. Pan. Ufin.: optime, 
 Quint, 10, 7, 14 : male, Hor. S. 2, 1, 31 ; 
 nnd male alicui, Ov. M. 10, 80; Suet. 
 Ulaud. 26 ; cf. Virg. A. 12, 148; Quint. 10, 
 2, 16: utcumque cesserit, Curt. 7, 4; cf. 
 Suet Calig. 53 ; Tac. Agr. 18 : parum, 
 Suet. Claud. 34 ; id. Ner. 33 : pro bono, 
 id. Tit. 7 : in vanum (labor), Sen. Hippol. 
 ia3.-So also 
 
 3. Cedere pro aliqua re, To be equiva- 
 lent to. to go for something: oves, quae 
 non peperint, binae pro singulis in fruc- 
 ru cedent, Cato R. R. 150, 2 ; Col. 12, 14 ; 
 Tac. G. 14 ; Pall. Sept. 1, 4. 
 
 II. In particular : A. m respect to the 
 terminus a quo : To go from somewhere, 
 to remove, withdraw, go away from, depart, 
 retire (so freq. and class.) : Plaut. Men. 5, 
 7, 29 : ego cedam atque abibo, Cic. Mil. 
 34, 93: cedens carina, Catull. 64, 249; cf. 
 lb. 53 ; id. 66, 4 : quoquam, Lucr. 5, 841 : 
 eucus de corpure, id. 3, 224 : coma de 
 Catull. 66, 39: e toto corpore an- 
 ima, Lucr. 3, 219 : ex ingrata civitate, Cic. 
 Mil. 30, 81 : e patria, id. Phil. 10, 4, 8 : pa- 
 trii, id. Mil. 25 fin. : Italia, id. Phil. 10, 4, 
 * ; Nep. Att. 9, 2 ; Tac. A. 2, 85 fin.— D . 
 Mflit t. t. : de oppidis, To abandon, go 
 away from, Cic. Att. 7, 22 : loco, to yield, 
 yirr „/, his poet, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; Li v. 2, 
 '. Aug. 24, et saep. : 
 ■ I.iv. :j. 63 : <x atae, id. 2, 47.— Ct 
 In commercial lane;., 1. 1. .• foro, To with- 
 
 dmv, as it w<rc, from the. market, to be in- 
 
 i ' U, Dip. l>itr. 16. 3, 7 § 
 
 Ben. 4,39; .Juv 11, 50. So also, 
 
 d. Bonia or possessionibus (alicui;, To 
 
 prupi rtv or interest (in 
 
 : a person) i alicui bortorum pos- 
 
 Mil. 27 fui. ; id. Off. 2, 23 
 
 Snet Tib. 10; Caes. 72; Ner. 35; 
 
 Gramm.lL Hence of debtors : To make 
 
 Er property Instead of payment; cf. 
 
 kmebonorum. 
 
 CEDO 
 
 2. In a pregnant signif. (cf. abeo, no. 
 2) : To pass away, disappear ; and specif. : 
 a. Of men : To die : e vita, Cic. Brut. 1, 
 4 ;' so also vita, Tac. H. 2, 55. — 1>. Of time : 
 To pass away, vanish : horae quidem ce- 
 dunt et dies et menses et anni, Cic. de Sen. 
 19, (39. — Ci Of other things : pudor ex pec- 
 tore cessit, Lucil. in Non. 250, 26 : aliquid 
 memoria, Liv. 2, 33 fin. ; cf. id. 2<v 13: 
 non cessit fiducia Turno, Virg. A. 9, 126 : 
 cedant curaeque metusque, Stat. S. 1, 2, 
 26, et saep. ; cf. cesso. 
 
 3. T r o p. : cedere alicui or abs. : To go, 
 as it w r ere, out of the way of one, i. e. to yield 
 to one (to his superiority), to give theprefer- 
 ence or precedence, give place to, submit to 
 (class. ; esp. freq. in the histt. of the weak- 
 er party, withdrawing, fleeing from) : a. 
 To yield to, give place to: Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 
 48 : quacumque movemur (aer) videtur 
 quasi locum dare et cedere, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 33, 83 ; Lucr. 5, 1270 : ubi vinci necesse 
 est, expedit cedere, Quint. 6, 4, 16 ; 11, 1, 
 17 ; 12, 10, 47 ; cf. Sail. J. 51, 1 : Viriatho 
 exercitus nostri imperatoresque cesse- 
 runt, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40 ; Nep. Hamilc. 1, 
 2 ; Sail. J. 51, 4 ; Liv. 2, 10 ; Tac. A. 1, 56 ; 
 4, 51 ; Suet. Tib. 16, et saep. : Pelides ce- 
 dere nescius, Hor. Od. 1, 6, 6 : Di, quibus 
 ensis et ignis cesserunt, i. e. who remained 
 unhurt hi the destruction of Troy, Ov. M. 
 15, 862 : eidem tempori, eidem furori, 
 eisdem consulibus, eisdem minis, insidiis, 
 periculis, Cic. Sest. 29 fin. So fortunae, 
 Sail. C. 34, 2 : invidiae ingratorum civium, 
 Nep. Cim. 3, 2 : auctoritati majorum natu, 
 id. Tim. 3, 4 : nocti, Liv. 3, 17 ; 60 ; 4, 55 ; 
 cf. Quint. 5, 11, 9 : loco iniquo, non hosti 
 cessum, Liv. 8, 38 : oneri, Quint. 10, 1, 24 : 
 vincentibus vitiis, id. 8, 3, 45 : malis, Virg. 
 A. .6, 95, et saep. — }y m To yield to in rank, 
 in distinction, i. e. to be inferior to : quum 
 tibi aetas nostra jam cederet, fascesque 
 summitteret, Cic. Brut. 6 : nulla alia re 
 nisi immortalitate cedens coelestibus, id. 
 N. D. 2, 61, K53 : neque multum cedebant 
 virtute nostris, Caes. B. G. 2, 6 ; Quint. 1, 
 6, 36 : Picenis cedunt pomis Tiburtia suc- 
 co, nam facie praestant, Hor. S. 2, 4, 69 ; 
 so anseribus (candore), Ov. M. 2, 539 : 
 laudibus artis lanificae, id. ib. 6, 6; ib. 5, 
 529 : alicui in aliqua re, Nep. Chabr. 2 
 fin. ; Quint. 10, 1, 108 : alicui de aliqua 
 re, Plin. 35, 10, 36 no. 10 : per aliquod. id. 
 33, 3, 29. — Pass. : ut non multum Grae- 
 cis cederetur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5. — c. To 
 comply with the jvishes, to yield to one : ces- 
 sit auctoritati amplissimi viri vel potius 
 paruit, Cic. Lig. 7, 21 ; cf. Tac. A. 12, 5: 
 precibus, Cic. Plane. 4, 9 : cessit tibi blan- 
 dienti Cerberus, Hor. Od. 3, 11, 15 ; cf. 
 id. Ep. 1, 18, 43 sq. : Virg. A. 2, 704 ; 3, 
 188; Ov. M. 6, 32; 151; 9, 13; 16; Tac. 
 A. 3, 16 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 10 and 41.— Through 
 the latter signif. of complying with, yield- 
 ing to, cedo becomes a verb, act., since 
 the object conceded is annexed in the 
 Ace. ; thus 
 
 4. Cedere alicui aliquid, To grant, con- 
 cede, allow, give up, yield, permit some- 
 thing to some or e : permitto aliquid ira- 
 cundiae tuae, do adolescentiae, cedo ami- 
 citiae, tribuo parenti, Cic. Sull. 16, 46 : 
 multa multis de jure 6iio cedentem, id. 
 Off. 2, 18, 64 : currum ei, Liv. 45, 39: vic- 
 toriam hosti, Just. 32, 4 : alicui pellicem 
 et regnum, id. 10, 2 : imperium, id. 22, 7 : 
 possessionem, Paul. Dig. 41, 2, 1. Also 
 with a clause as object: sipleraque dure 
 dicere cedit eos, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 67 Bentl. 
 (Others, e. g. Jahn and Schmid : credit, 
 v. Bentl. and Schmid in h. 1.) ; Stat. Th. 
 1, 704.— And with ut c. con). : Paul. Dig. 
 8, 3, 10. 
 
 B. In respect to the terminus ad quern : 
 To arrive, attain to, come somewhere . ce- 
 dunt, petunt, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 42 : ibi ad 
 poftrcmum cedit miles, aes petit, id. ib. 52. 
 — Hence 
 
 2. Trop. : hoc cedere ad factum volo, 
 come to its execution, Plaut. Capt. 2. 2, 102. 
 
 3. In unum, To be of one opinion : 
 omnes in unum cedebant, Tac. A. 6, 43. 
 
 4. Cedere alicui or in aliquem, To come 
 to, fall (as a posscssioyi) to one, to fall to 
 his lot or share, accrue: ut is quaestus 
 huic cederet, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70 : captiva 
 corpora Romania cessere, Liv. 31, 46 ; 
 Virg. A. 3, 33 ; Hor. Od. 3, 20, 7 : Ov. M. 
 
 . CE L A 
 
 5, 368 ; 4, 533 ; 1, 74, et al. : alicui in usum, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 134 : Lepidi atque Antonii 
 arm a in Augustum cessere, Tac. A. 1, 1 
 so id. Hist. 3, 83 ; Agr. 5 ; Ann. 2, 23. Also 
 with abstr. substantives : praedae alia 
 militum cessere, Liv. 43, 19: aurum ex 
 hostibus captum in paucorum praedum 
 cessit. id. 6, 14 ; so id. 1, 52 ; Tac. A. 15, 
 45 ; Hist. 3, 69 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 174. 
 
 5. Cedere in aliquid, like abire in ali- 
 quid (v. abeo, no. 4), To be changed or to 
 pass into something, to be equivalent to or 
 become something: poena in vicem fidei 
 cesserat, Liv. 6, 34 : ipsa injuria cessit in 
 gloriam artifici, Plin. 35, 10, 36, no. 15. 
 
 * cedenter, adv. of the part, praes. 
 cedens not used as Pa., By yielding (ac- 
 cording to no. II. A, 3) : Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 3,16. 
 
 2. cedo» old Imper. form, whose 
 contr. plur. is cette (cf. Prob. II. p. 1486 
 P., and Lind. N. cr.) [compounded of a 
 word perh. kindred with the Gr. Sds, and 
 the demonstr. syllable ce, q. v. ; cf. also 
 the Imper. apage, entirely borrowed from 
 the Gr.], Hither with it ! here ! give ! tell, 
 say (by the notion of great haste, famil- 
 iarity, or even imperiousness, diff. from 
 its synn. praebe, die, etc). 
 
 2, Hither with it, give or bring here: 
 cette manus vestras, measque accipite, 
 Enn. in Non. 85, 1 ; Att. ib. ; Plaut. Am. 
 2, 2, 146 : cedo aquam manibus, give wa- 
 ter ! id. Most. 1, 3, 150 : puerum, Phidip- 
 pe, mihi cedo : ego alam, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 
 86. So dextram, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 28 ; 
 Ter. Heaut. 3. 1, 84 ; and cette dextras, 
 Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 4 : senem, bring hither 
 the old man, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 7 : convivas, 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 101 : quemvis arbitrum, 
 Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 43. 
 
 2. Let us hear, tell, out with it : age, 
 age, cedo istuc tuum consilium : quid id 
 est ? Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 91 : unum cedo 
 auctorem tui facti, unius profer exem 
 plum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26 fin. : cedo mihi 
 unum, qui, etc., id. ib. 2, 3, 12 : cedo cu 
 jum puerum hie apposuisti? die mihi, 
 Ter. Andr. 4 4, 24 ; cf. Naev. in Cic. de 
 Sen. 6, 20 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 8 ; 1, 2, 82 ; 
 Pac. in Non. 85, 6 : cedo igitur, quid i'a- 
 ciam, Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 9 ; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 43 ; Part. Or. 1, 3 ; Div. 2, 71, 146 : ego 
 statim, cedo, inquam, si quid ab Attico, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 13 : nam scelus intra se taci- 
 turn qui cogitat ullum, Facti crimen ha- 
 bet : cedo. si conata peregit, tell how, if, 
 etc., Juv. 13, 210 ; so id. 6, 503. 
 
 3. Cedo ut, in respect to action = fnc, 
 ut : Grant that, let me : cedo, ut bibam, 
 Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 26 : cedo, ut inspiciam, 
 id. Cure. 5, 2, 54. 
 
 4. As merely calling attention : cedo 
 mihi leges Atinias, Furias, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 42 : cedo mihi ipsius Verris testimonium, 
 id. ib. 33 ; id. N. D. 1, 27, 75 ; cf. Brut. 86, 
 295 ; Sest. 50, 108 : cedo experiamur, 
 App. Apol. p. 298, 14. 
 
 * 5. Cedodum, like agedum, Here then ; 
 out, then, with it, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 15.— Cf. in 
 h. v. Hand Turs. II. p. 9-14, et al. V. 
 II. 1833, 720. 57, p. 455. 
 
 cedrelate? es,,f. = K^peXdrrj, A cedar 
 fir-tree, Plin. i:j, 5, 11, and 24, 5, 11. 
 
 * cedreus, a. um, adj. [cedrus] Of 
 ceelar : oleum, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 t cedria? ae > /• — xeSp ia, Cedar-ioood 
 (* ace. to others, the pitch or resin from 
 cedar), Col. 6, 32, 1 ; Plin. 29, 3, 11 ; Veg. 
 5, 70,3; 81,3, et al. 
 
 tcedrinus? a > um > adj.z=KtSpivos, Of 
 
 cedar-wood, cedar- : trabes, Plin. 16, 40, 
 79 : Apollo, id. 13, 5, 11. 
 
 t cedriSi idis,f. = KeSpu, The fruit or 
 berry of the cedar, Plin. 24, 5, 12. 
 
 tcedriUUlj ii. n. = KeSpiov, Cedar oil, 
 Plin. 16, 11,21. 
 
 tcedruS; '• f-=Kcc)pos, The cedar, 
 juniper -tree, Juniperus Oxycedrus, L., 
 which has a very fragrant wood, and fur- 
 nishes an oil that protects from decay. 
 Plin. 16. 39, 76 ; 40,78; Vitr. 2, 9.— Hence, 
 b. Meton., Cedar oil: carmina linenda 
 cedro. i. e. worthy of immortality, Hor. A. 
 P. 332 : cedro digna locutus, Pers. 1, 42. 
 
 Celaenae? arum,/., KeXaivai, A town 
 in Great Phrygia, on the Macander, where, 
 ace. to the fable, was the place of the con- 
 test of Marsyas with Apollo. L.i'« 3. 206 : 
 
CE LE 
 
 Stat. Th. 4, 186. Whence, 2. Celae- 
 nacUS ° r -eilSj a, um, Of or pertaining 
 to Celaenae or Jo Marsyas : concubinus, 
 i. e. of Atthis, who was born in Celaenae, 
 and loved by Cybele, Mart. 5, 41 : amo- 
 res, i. e. of Cybele, id. 14, 204 : Marsyas, id. 
 
 10, 62 : buxus, i. e. tibia, Stat. Th. 2, 668. 
 Celaeno? us, /. \, A daughter of 
 
 Atlas, placed as one of the Pleiades in the 
 heavens, Ov. Her. 19, 135.— 2. One of the 
 Harpies : dira, Virg. A. 3, 211 ; hence 
 appel. for an avaricious woman, Juv. 8, 
 130._ 
 
 celate? adv. Secretly ; v. celo, fin. 
 
 celatim* adv. [celatus-celoj Secretly, 
 privately (very rare ; perh. only in the 
 follg. exs.) : Sisenn. in Gell. 12, 15 ; App. 
 M. 4, p. 151, 39. 
 
 * celator» oris, m. [celo] A concealer, 
 hider : Luc. 10, 286. 
 
 celeber* bris, bre, adj. (masc. Cele- 
 bris ; cf. acer, Tac. A. 2, 88 ; 13, 47 ; 14, 
 19 ; Cic. Her. 2, 4, 7 ; and perh. also het- 
 erocl. fern, celebra urina, Gell. 19, 4 fin.) 
 [euphon. access, form to creber], 
 
 X. That exists in abundance, or hap- 
 pens often, frequent, numerous (so rare ; 
 for it more freq. creber and frequens) : 
 gradus, a quick step, Att. in Non. 89, 25 (cf. 
 glomerare gressus, Sil. 12, 518) : verba, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 705. — Far more freq. and 
 class, in prose and poetry, 
 
 2. W)tere there is a multitude, or where 
 a multitude comes together : Of places : 
 much frequented or resorted to, populous, 
 abounding in, rich in : •' Celeber tto\vuv- 
 SpoS," Gloss. Vet. : in locis ilia fortuita : 
 culti an inculti, celebres an deserti, etc., 
 Cic. Part. Or. 10 fin. ; id. Sest. 67, 140 ; 
 Her. 2, 4, 7 : loco celebri an secreto, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 47 : in foro celeberrimo, 
 tanta frequentia, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58. So 
 via, Cato R. R. 1, 3 : portus celeberrimus 
 atque plenissimus navium, Cic. Manil. 12, 
 33 : celeberrimo virorum mulierumque 
 conventu, id. Verr. 2, 4, 48 ; cf. id. Pis. 15, 
 34 : celebri urbe et copiosa, id. Arch. 3, 
 4 ; Nep. Dion. 10 fin. ; cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 
 7 ; 8, 6, 14 : pars oppidi, Suet. Aug. 1 : 
 /oca, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 28 : oraculum, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 19, 37 : convivium, Tac. A. 14, 48 ; 
 Hist. 1, 81 : celeberrima fontibus Ide, Ov. 
 M. 2, 218 ; cf. id. ib. 8, 626 ; Am. 3, 5, 3. 
 
 3. That is celebrated, honored by a great 
 tssembly, procession, train, etc. ; renown- 
 id, distinguished, celebrated, famous (in 
 prose and poetry, but not before the Aug. 
 per., at least no example of its use is 
 found in Cic. and Caes. ; cf., however, 
 celebresco) : gentis Aquitanae celeber 
 Messala triumphis, Tib. 2, 1, 33 : dies 
 omni caerimoniarum genere, Liv. 25, 12 ; 
 cf. ludi, Suet. Aug. 44 : Tiresias fama, Ov. 
 M. 3, 339 : Daedalus ingenio artis, id. ib. 
 8, 159 : vir arte grammatica, Plin. 24, 17, 
 102 : pons illecebris nocturnis, Tac. A. 13, 
 47 : quisque ingenio, id. Agr. 1 ; Veil. 2, 
 18, 5, et saep. ; Plin. 36, 25, 60 : in annali- 
 bus, Gell. 6, 7.— Abs. : Diana, Hor. Od. 2, 
 12, 20 : dea, Ov. M. 1, 747 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 
 690 ; 5, 412 : templa, Quint. 1, 4, 16 : du- 
 ces, Veil. 2, 17, 2 : juvenis, id. ib. 78 : pa- 
 troni, Suet. Ner. 7 : discipulus, Plin. 34, 
 
 11, 40 : Arminius, Tac. A. 2, 88 : nomen 
 Maenii, Liv. 4, 53 : responsum eorum, id. 
 21, 19 : vox ejus, Suet. Ner. 40. 
 
 * Adv. ace. to no. 1. Celeberrime ac- 
 clamatum est. Suet. Tib. 52 Oud. 
 
 * celebrabllis, e, adj. [celebro] Com- 
 mendable: favor, Amm. 29. 
 
 CelebratlO* onis . /• ["*•] 1. An as- 
 sembling together in great numbers, a nu- 
 merous assemblage, concourse (in good 
 prose) : hominum coetus et celebratio- 
 nes, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12 : quae domus ? quae 
 celebratio quotidiana? id. Sull. 26, 73. — 
 2. The celebrating of a festival in great 
 numbers, a festal celebration, a festival : 
 ludorum, Cic. Att. 15, 29, 1 ; cf. Tac. A. 1, 
 15 : epuli, Veil. 2, 56 : sacri, Plin. 30, 1, 3. 
 — * 3. An honoring, a commending, prais- 
 ing: celebrationem habere, to be valued, 
 esteemed., distinguished : Plin. 34, 5, 10. 
 
 * celebratory oris, m. [id.] He who 
 extols, a celebrator : triumphi, Mart. 8, 78. 
 
 celcbratus? a, urn, v. celebro, Pa. 
 
 * eclebrescoj ere, v. n. [celeber] To 
 become renowned : Att. in Non. 89, 15. 
 
 celebritas, atis,/. [id.] 1. A great 
 
 C E L E 
 
 number, a multitude, a large assembly, 
 a numerous concourse or gathering, a 
 crowd (in good prose) : in multitudine et 
 celebritate judiciorum, Cic. Fam. 7, 2 ; 
 Tac. A. 16, 29 : odi celebritatem ; fugio 
 homines ; esset mihi ista solitudo non 
 amara, Cic. Att. 3, 7 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 13 ; 
 Off. 3, 1, 3 ; Quint. 1, 2, 18 : virorum ac 
 mulierum, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 65 : audienti- 
 um, Quint. 1. 2, 29, et al. : loci, Cic. Fam. 
 14, 1, 7 ; Tac. A. 3, 9 : viae, Cic. Att. 3, 
 14 ; Tac. H. 2, 64 : totius Graeciae, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 3, 9. — 2. A festal celebration, a 
 splendid pageant : supremi diei, a solemn 
 procession, for the dead, Cic. Mil. 32 ; cf. 
 Liv. 30, 38 fin. — 3. Fame, renown, celebri- 
 ty : celebritas sermonis hominum, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 19 : causa celebritatis et nominis, 
 id. Off. 2, 13, 44 : famae, id. Tusc. 1, 12, 
 28 : nominis, Sail. H. frgm. 5, 6, p. 243 
 Gerl. ; Suet. Gramm. 23 : in docendo, 
 Gell. 7, 17, 1 : aeris, Plin. 34, 1, 12. 
 
 Celebro? av i> atum, 1. v. a. [id.] 1. 
 To resort or go to a place ov person in great 
 numbers or often, to frequent (class.) : de- 
 um delubra testis diebus, Lucr. 5, 1166 : 
 viam, Cic. Cod. 14 fin. ; Sest. 63, 131 : 
 domum alicujus, id. Mur. 34, 70 ; Ov. M. 
 10, 118 : limina, Prop. 1, 16, 3 : atria, Ov. 
 M. 1, 172 : silvas, id. ib. 10, 703 : tecta, id. 
 ib. 4, 444 : forum, id. ib. 4, 144 : foetum, 
 id. ib. 14, 558 : stagna, id. ib. 4, 46 : pe- 
 nates, i. e. domum redire, Tib. 1, 3, 33 : 
 me magistrum, id. 1, 4, 75, et al.— j>. Of 
 a desired action (cf. celeber, no. 1) : To 
 do something frequently or in multitudes, 
 to practice, engage in, say, use, employ, 
 repeat = frequento, etc.: intro abite atque 
 haec cito celebrate, i. e. in company, all 
 together, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 35 : ad eas artes, 
 quibus a pueris dediti fuimus, celebran- 
 das inter nosque recolendas, Cic. de Or. 
 
 1, 1, 2. So cognitionem exercitationern- 
 que, id. ib. 3, 28 fin. : genus divinationis, 
 id. Div. 1, 2 ; cf. genus mortis, a kind of 
 death suffered by many, Tac. H. 2, 49 fin. : 
 necessitatem, Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 155 : ju- 
 risdictionem, Liv. 6, 32 : popularem po- 
 testatem, id. 2, 42 ; Quint. 10, 1, 96.— c. 
 Aliquid aliqua re, To do something fre- 
 quently with something, to fill up with 
 something : Cic. Sest. 55, 118 : ripas car- 
 mine, Ov. M. 2, 252 (cf. concelebrant ri- 
 pas, Lucr. 2, 345) : neu juvenes celebret 
 multo sermone, talk frequently, much with 
 them, Tib. 1, 6, 17 ; cf. with cum : cum 
 his seria ac jocos celebrare, Liv. 1, 4 fin.: 
 cujus Uteris, fama, nunciis celebrantnr 
 aures quotidie meae, i. e. are filled full. 
 Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 22. 
 
 2. To go in great numbers to a celebra- 
 tion ; hence in gen. to celebrate, solemnize, 
 keep a festival : festos dies, Cic. Arch. 6, 
 13 ; cf. id. Pis. 22. 51 ; Cat. 3, 10, 23 ; Sail. 
 J. 66,2; Liv. 10, 37; Tac. A. 15, 53 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 75 ; Tib. 54 ; Claud. 11 ; cf. also 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 61 ; Ov. M. 4, 4 ; 6, 588 ; 9, 
 642; 10, 431; Catull. 64, 259, et saep.: 
 convivium omnium sermone laetitiaque, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1. 26 ; cf. Tac. A. 4, 59 : nup- 
 tias, Liv. 36, 11 ; cf. solemnia nuptiarum, 
 Tac. A. 11, 26 fin. : officium nuptiarum, 
 Suet. Claud. 26 ; and poet, taedas jugales 
 Thetidis, Catull. 64, 302 : funus, Enn. in 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117 ; cf. exsequias, Liv. 
 25, 17, and abs. : tota celebrante Sicilia 
 sepultus est, Nep. Tim. 5 fin. 
 
 3. To honor, praise, celebrate the praises 
 of any person or thing, to celebrate in 
 song : laus, quae non poetarum carmini- 
 bus, non annalium monumentis celebra- 
 tur, Cic. Rab. Post. 16 ; cf. id. Plane. 39 : 
 vestrum egressum ornando atque cele- 
 brando, id. Pis. 13 fin, ; id. Phil. 9, 5 : no- 
 men alicujus scripti6, id. Fam. 5, 12 : fac- 
 ta pro maxumis, Sail. C. 8 : domestica 
 facta, Hor. A. P. 287 : pass., Nep. Iphicr. 
 
 2, 3 ; id. Chabr. 1, 3 : memoriam, Tac. H. 
 1, 78 : victoriam ingenti fama, id. Agr. 39, 
 et al. : virum aut heroa lyra, etc., Hor. 
 Od. 1, 12, 3 ; Ov. M. 7, 50 ; Tac. A. 4, 2, 
 et al. : sepulcrum hominum conventu et 
 epulis, Cic. Fl. 38, 95 : memoriam nomi- 
 nis epulis, id. Fin. 2, 31 fin.: litora ludis, 
 Virg. A. 3, 280 : sententiam magno assen- 
 su, Tac. A. 15, 22 : mortem funere cen- 
 sorio, id. ib. 6, 27 : aliquem admiratione, 
 id. Hist. 2, 71 : obsequio, id. Ann. 16, 33 : 
 funere publico, id. ib. 6, 11 fin. 
 
 CE L E 
 
 4.. Without the access, idea of extol 
 ling, in gen., To make something known, u. 
 publish abroad, proclaim : Cic. Mur. 41, 
 89 ; id. Coel. 3, 6 : qua re celebrata. id' 
 Div. 1, 17, 31. 
 
 celebratus, a, um, Pa. \, (ace. u, 
 no. 1, b) Customary, usual, frequent : tri 
 turn atque celebratum, Cic. Fl. 27, 65 : 
 celebratum est usque in proverbium 
 Quint. 1, 10, 21. So schemata, id. ib. 9 
 2, 92 : missile. Sil. 3, 319 : usus anuli eel 
 ebratktr, Plin. 33, 1, 6 : verbum celebnt 
 tius, Gell. 17, 2, 25 (cf. ib. § 17 : verbum 
 crebrius, and § 18 : verbum creberri 
 mum). — 2. (ace. to no. 2) Solemn, festive, 
 brilliant : dies celebratior, Ov. M. 7, 430 : 
 supplicatio celebratior, Liv. 3, 63. — 3. 
 (ace. to no. 3) Known, celebrated, famous . 
 quo Actiacae victoriae memoria celebra 
 tior in posterum esset, Suet. Aug. 18.— 
 Adv. not in use. 
 
 celebrus* a, um, v. celeber. 
 
 celer» Sris, e (m. celeris, Cato in Prise. 
 760 P. ; fern, celer, Liv. Andr. in Prise. 1. 
 1. ; cf. acer. sup. celerissimus, Enn. and 
 Manlius in Prise. 1. 1.) [cello ; cf. Doed. 
 Syn. 2, p. 12.3 and 93, urging, pressing 
 forward], Swift, fleet, quick, speedy (with 
 the access, idea of energy, struggling, and 
 even power ; v. Doed. above cited) ; face 
 te propere celerem, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 1 : 
 hasta, Liv. Andr. in Prise. 1. 1. : sagitta, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 20, 9 ; Ov. M. 5, 367 ; Tib. 4, 
 
 1, 89 : configebat tardus celeres (sc. aves), 
 Att. in Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 32 : pennae, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 29, 53 : Mercurius, id. ib. 2, 7, 13 : 
 Cynthia, id. ib. 3, 28, 12 : Diana, Ov. M. 4, 
 304 : Deae, id. ib. 2, 119 : rivi, id. ib. 3, 11, 
 14 : curriculum, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 13 : 
 flamma, Lucr. 2, 192 ; cf. 5, 302 ; Tib. 4, 
 6, 17 : ignis, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 76 : motus, 
 Lucr. 4, 177 : lapsus, id. 4. 324 ; Ov. M. 6. 
 216 : ictus, Lucr. 3, 636 : impete, id. 4. 
 334 : turbo, Virg. A. 11, 855 : venti, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 12, 10 ; 1, 15, 3 ; 1, 14, 5 : cerva. 
 Catull. 64, 341 : canis, Tib. 4, 3, 14 : equus, 
 id. 1, 2, 70 ; 4, 1, 91 : lupi, id. 2, 1, 20 : 
 classis, id. ib. 53 : ratis, id. 63, 1 : navis, 
 id. 4, 2 : carina, Ov. M. 9, 447 : lintres, 
 Prop. 1, 14, 3 : pedes, ib. 3, 9, 18, et saep. 
 
 2. Of mental and abstract objects : 
 oderunt sedatum celeres (* lively), Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 90 ; cf. Vellej. 2, 73 : mens, qua 
 nihil est celerius, Cic. Or. 59, 200 ; cf. 
 Lucr. 3, 183 : oratio celeris et concitata 
 (* rapid, hurried), Cic. de Or. 2, 21; cf. 
 Quint. 9, 4, 138 ; id. ib. 9, 4, 83 ; 9, 4, 111 ; 
 cf. ib. 135 : consilium, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 1 ; 
 and in a bad sense, Rask, hasty, precipi- 
 tate : consilia, Liv. 9, 32 ; so id. 22, 38 ; 
 cf. ib. 2, 51 ; and so iambi (of the fire of 
 youth), rash, precipitate, hasty, Hor. Od. 1, 
 16, 24 ; v. also below, celer irasci : victo- 
 ria, Caes. B. G. 7, 47 : desperado rerum 
 Liv. 21, 1 : ratione geri, Lucr. 4, 144 ; 
 255 : fieri, ib. 775 : fata celerrima, Virsj. 
 A. 12, 507 : mors, Tib. 4, 1, 205.— b. *. 
 Inf. : excipere aprum, Hor. Od. 3, 12 
 10 : pronos volvere menses, id. ib, 4, 6, 
 39 : irasci, id. Ep. 1, 20, 25 : c. gen. gtrun- 
 dii : nandi, Sil. 4, 587. (* Also, A Roman, 
 surname, Cic. Brut. 89 ; Cat. 1, 8 ; 2, 3 ; 
 Fam. 5, 1, 2. 
 
 Adv. a. Celere, Enn. and Novius in 
 Non. 510, 9 sq. ; Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 4.— fc. 
 Celeriter, id. ib. 5, 2, 2 ; Cic. Att. 15, 27 ; 
 Fam. 3, 1 ; 9, 11 fin. ; Plancus in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 21, 2 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 18 ; 52, et 
 saep. — Comp. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24 ; Lentu- 
 lus in Cic. Fam. 12, 15 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 48 ; 
 
 2, 3 ; Nep. Cim. 3, 2, et al.— Sup. Cic. Fin. 
 2, 14, 45 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 37, et al. 
 
 celeranter? adv. With speed ; v. 
 celero, fin. 
 
 * celeratim- adv. [celero] Quickly : 
 Sisenn. in Non. 87, 2. 
 
 Celeres, um, Kftepes (cello, those 
 who are prominent in position = celsi]. 
 The orig. general name for Patricians or 
 knights, Plin. 33, 2, 9 ; Fest. p. 42 (cf. 
 Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 367 sq. ; O. Miill. 
 Etrusk. 1, p. 382) ; in particular, the body- 
 guard of the king, Plin. 1. 1. ; Cic. Rep. 2 
 20 ; Pompon. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 15 ; cf. Nieb 
 and Miill. above cited. 
 
 celeripes? &<& s > ad j- [celer-pes] Swift 
 footed (very rare) : * Cic. Att. 9, 7, 1 ; sc. 
 besides only Aus. Epigr. 141, and Parent 
 27,4. 
 
 257 
 
CELL 
 
 oeleritas? atis, /. [celer] Swiftness, 
 
 ■iickness, speed, celerity (in good prose) : 
 > «elocitaa corporis celeritas appcllatur, 
 'I«ae eadem ingenii laus habetur, etc., Cic. 
 t'usc. 4, I3jin. : celeritas et vis equorum, 
 id. Div 2, 7*C. 144 : navis, id. Verr. 2, 5, 34 : 
 [)• dum, ui. Acad. 1, 5, 19 : peditum, Caes. 
 & G. 1. 48 Jin. ; Cic. N. D. 1, 20 : belli, id. 
 I'bil. 5, 9 Jin. (opp. to mora et tarditas 
 n'lli) ; Caes. B. G. 7, 45: in capiendis 
 BBtris, if* it. 7, 46 ; Liv. 41, 10, et saep. : 
 i -jDPni, the quick effect, Cic. Coel. 24 Jin. 
 
 !n plur. : cavendum est ne in festina- 
 tionibus suscipiamus nimias celeritates, 
 "ic. Off. 1, 36, 13].— 2. Of intellectual 
 nud abstract objects : animorum, Cic. de 
 -en. 21 : ingenii, v. above ; cf. calliditas 
 «t celeritas ingenii, Nep. Eum. 1, 3 : co- 
 ^itationis, Quint 10, 3, 19 : consilii, Nep. 
 Ayes. G, 2 : orationis, Cic. Or. 16, 53 ; 
 Quint. 11. 3, 111 : dicendi, Cic. Fl. 20, 48; 
 Quint 12, 10, 65 : syllabarum, Cic. Or. 
 :.. 191: Quint. 9, 4, 91; 88; 140; 11, 3, 
 .07. 
 
 Celeriter* adv. Quickly, speedily, im- 
 uudiately ; v. celer, Jin. 
 
 celeritudo, &»«, / [celer] = celer- 
 ilas, Swiftness: Var. R. R. 3, 12, 6 (con- 
 -idered by Schneid. as a gloss). 
 
 * celeriusculus? a, urn, adj. dim. 
 [id.] Somewhat quickly, in adv. : celerius- 
 . ule dicere, Cic. Her. 3, 14, 24. 
 
 celero? av i> atum, 1. v. a. and n. [id.] 
 
 ■ mostly poet., or in post-Aug. prose) J, 
 act. To quicken, hasten, accelerate : casus, 
 I .ucr. 2, 231 : fugam in silvas, Virg. A. 9, 
 u8 : gradum, id. ib. 4, 641 : viam, id. ib. 
 •">. 609 : gressum, Sil. 1, 574 : iter, id. 9, 
 : 6 : vestigia, id. 7, 720 : opem, Val. Fl. 3, 
 -'51 : imperium alicujus, to execute quick- 
 :>j, id. 4, 80 and 385 ; Lucr. 5, 302 : celer- 
 
 ■ ris itineribus, Amra. 31, 11: celerandae 
 ietoria intentior, Tac. A. 2, 5.-2, neutr. 
 
 I'o hasten, make haste, be quick (cf. accele- 
 -<> and propero) : circum celerantibus 
 Maris, Lucr. 1, 388; so Catull. 63, 26; Sil. 
 : 2, 64 ; Eutr. 4, 20 (but hardly in Cic. 
 '.'niv. 10, v. Orell. N. cr.).— Whence 
 
 *celeranter, adv. With speed, in 
 'mate ; Att. in Non. 513, 25. 
 
 r celes? etis, m. = KE~\r]g, 1. A racer, 
 .-ace-horse, Plin. 34, 5, 10 ; Serv. Virg. A. 
 t*, 635. — 2. A swift-sailing vessel, a yacht, 
 • ure Lat. celox, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 208 ; cf. 
 I Jell. 10,25, 5. 
 
 *• CeletlZOnteSj um, m. = KeXnTi^ov- 
 7 a. Riders upon race-horses, a piece of 
 -tataary by Canachus and Hegias, Plin. 
 :I4, 8.^19, no. 14. 
 
 CeleuSj ei, m., KeXecs, A king in 
 F-Jleusis, father of Triptolemus. He or his 
 -on was taught agriculture by Ceres, whom 
 he entertained as a guest, Hyg. Fab. 147 ; 
 Or. F. 4, 508 ; Virg. G. 1, 165 Serv. and 
 l'hilarg. 
 
 f Celcusma (also celeuma), atis, n. 
 (celeusma, ae, /., Venant Vita S. Mart. 4, 
 <"-3) = KeXcva/jLa (ictXtvua), A command or 
 '•all given by the chief oarsman to com- 
 mence rowing, Mart. 3, 67, 4 ; Rutil. 1, 
 370 ; cf. Ascon. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 55. 
 
 1 1 cclia- ae, / [Span, word] A kind 
 'f beer made in Spain, Plin. 22, 25, 82 ; 
 I'lor. 2, 18, 12 ; Oros, 5, 7 ; Isid. Orig. 20, 
 3, 18 ; cf. Lindenb. Amm. 26, 22. 
 
 cella, ae, /. [etymology dub., ace. to 
 Var. L. L. 5, 33, 45; Fest. p. 50, from 
 •ilo] A store-room, chamber, \ m In agri- 
 
 ■ "1. lang., A place for depositing grain 
 or fruits, or for the abode of animals, a 
 stranary, stall, etc. : olearia, vinaria, pe- 
 naria, fc, Cato It. R. 3, 2 ; Var. R. R. j, 
 11,2; Col. 1, 6, 9 ; 12, 18, 3 ; Cic. de Sen. 
 16 ; Verr. 2, 2, 2 ; 2, 3, 87, et al. ; cf. id. 
 Pis. 27 fin. : Hor. Od. 1, 37, 6 ; Sat. 2, 8, 
 16 ; Vitr. 6, 9: columbarum {* dove-cotes), 
 Col. B, 8, 3 : anserum, id. 8, 14, 9 ; also, 
 Of the cells of bees, Virg. A. 1, 433 ; Plin. 
 H. 11, 10. Hence dare, emere, imperare 
 .hquid In c.llam, to furnish, purcliase, 
 frocwrt t/ie. things necessary for a house, 
 
 for tl" kkdun, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87; Div. in 
 10. J .-icctiously, prompttiaria = 
 ■>«(< r, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 4 ; cf. ib. '■',.— 2,. 
 Transf., Of the small, simple dwelling 
 apartments of men : A chamber, closet, 
 
 ■ nbina, hut, col. etc, Ter. Ad. <\. 2, 13 j 
 '■np. of servants, Cato K. R, 11 ; Vitr. 6, 
 1(1 : J'etr. 29, 1 ; 77. \ • Rnd ofulnvcs, Cic, 
 
 CEL O 
 
 Phil. 2, 27 ; Hor. S. 1, 8, 8 ; Sen. Contr. 
 21, 3. Specif, a. The part of a temple in 
 which the image of a god stood, the chapel, 
 Vitr. 3, 1 ; 4, 1 ; Cic. Phil. 3, 12 ; Liv. 5, 
 50 ; 27, 25, et al.— b. An apartment in a 
 bathing-house, Pall. 1, 40, 4 ; Veg. 2, 6, 3. 
 — C A room in a brothel. Petr. 8, 4 ; Juv. 
 6, 122 ; 128 ; Mart. 11, 45, 1. 
 
 * cellar lolum, i. «■• dim. [cellarium] 
 A little chamber, Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 29. 
 
 Cellaris, e, v cellarius .',.„. 
 
 cellarium, ». «■ [cellarius] Post- 
 class, access, form to cella, A receptacle 
 for food, a pantry, Scaev. Dig. 32, 39.-2. 
 Me ton. ; F.ood, provisions, Cod. Theod. 
 1, 10, 3. 
 
 cellarius? a, um (access, form ace. 
 plur. cellares, perh. for the purpose of 
 avoiding the os four times repeated, Col. 
 8, 8, 1), adj. [cella] Of or pertaining to a 
 store-room : sagina, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 32. — 
 Hence, b. Subst. cellarius, ii, m., One who 
 keeps provisions, a steioard, butler, Plaut. 
 Capt. 4, 2, 115; Col. 11, 1, 19; 12, 3, 9; 
 12, 4, 2. 
 
 * cellatlO* 6nis, /. [id.] A store-room 
 = cella, Petr. 77, 4. 
 
 X cello, ground form of celer, celox, 
 celsus, antecello, excello, percello, etc., 
 kindred with the Gr. at AAw, To impel, urge 
 on : cf. Doed. Syn. 2, p. 93 sq. — Hence 
 
 celsus, a, um, Pa. (lit- driven to a 
 high place ; cf. altus, from alo ; hence) 
 Raised high, extending upward, high, 
 lofty.— \, Physically : (Deus homines) 
 humo excitatos, celsos et erectos consti- 
 tuit, Cic. N. D. 2, 56 : celsissimo Germano 
 procerior (Judaeus), Col. 3, 8, 2: status 
 (oratoris) et erectus et celsus, Cic. Or. 18, 
 59 ; cf. Liv. 30, 32, and celsus ingressus, 
 Plin. 11, 16, 16 : in cormia cervus, Ov. M. 
 10, 538 ; Col. 1, 2, 4 : tares, Hor. Od. 2, 
 10, 10; Ov. M. 3, 61: Acherontia, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 4, 14 : Apenninus, id. Epod. 16, 29 ; 
 cf. vertex montis, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 7 Jin. : 
 ne si celsior (ibis), ignis adurat (opp. de- 
 missior), Ov. M. 8, 205: eques, Stat. S. 1, 
 4,41. 
 
 2. Morally : a. In a good sense : 
 High, lofty, elevated above that which is 
 common, great: celsus et erectus et ea, 
 quae homini accidere possunt, omnia 
 parva ducens, Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42 : genero- 
 sior celsiorque, Quint. 1, 3, 30: mente, 
 Sil. 16, 188. Also elevated in rank or sta- 
 tion, noble, eminent : celsissima sedes dig- 
 nitatis atque honoris, Cic. Sull. 2, 5 ; cf. un- 
 der adv. and Celeres. — ft. In a bad sense 
 (cf. our phrase, turning up the nose) : 
 Haughty, proud, high-spirited: haec jura 
 suae civitatis ignorantem, erectum et eel- 
 sum, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 40 Jin. : celsi et 
 spe haud dubia feroces, Liv. 30, 32 : celsi 
 Ramnes, Hor. A. P. 342 ; Sil. 2, 454. 
 
 Adv. celse, X. (ace. to no. 1) High: 
 Comp. Col. 4, 19, 2 ; Eutr. 1, 387 ; Amm. 
 25, 4.-2. (ace. to no. 2) Nobly: nati, 
 Stat. S. 3, 3, 145. 
 
 ceilula? ae, /. dim. [cella] A small 
 store-room or apartment, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 
 18 ; Col. 8, 9, 3 ; and ace. to cella no. 2, 
 c, Petr. 11, 1. 
 
 cellulanus, i, W. [cellula] A her- 
 mit, recluse, Sid. Ep. 9, 3. 
 
 CelmiSj is, m ., KeXuiS, One of the Dac- 
 tyli or Corybantes, priests of Cybele; for 
 despising Jupiter, changed by him to ada- 
 mas, Ov. M. 4, 282. 
 
 celo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. To hide some- 
 thing from one, to keep secret, to conceal ; 
 constr. 
 
 A. With a double Ace, as in Gr. tcpvirrw 
 riva rt ; cf. Zumpt Gr. § 391 ; Ramsh. Gr. 
 p. 386 (class, in prose and poetry) : "Neque 
 enim id e6t celare, quidquid reticeas ; sed 
 quum, quod tu scias, id ignorare emolu- 
 menti tui causa velis eos, quorum intersit 
 id scire," etc., Cic. Off. 3, 13, 57 : id vos 
 celavi, Ter Andr. 3, 4, 6 ; id. Hec. 3, 3, 24 : 
 ea ne me eclet, consuefeci filium, id. Ad. 
 1, 1, 29 ; so also id. Hec. 3, 1, 40 ; Lucr. 
 4, 1182 : non te celayi sermoncm T. 
 Ampii, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3 : iter omnes ce- 
 lat, Nep. Eum. 8 fin. : ut tegat hoc celat- 
 que viros, Ov. F. 4, 149 (others, viris). 
 Rare, aliquem de aliqua re: de armis, de 
 ferro, de insidiis celare te noluit? Cic. 
 Dejot. 6, 18 ; id. F;im. 7, 20 (more freq. in 
 pass., v. the follg.). — Pass, celor rem, 
 
 CELT 
 
 something is concealed from me: nosne 
 hoc celatos tarn diu, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 23. 
 More freq. celor de re : non est profecto 
 de illo veneno celata mater, Cic. Clu. 66, 
 189 : credo celatum esse Cassium de Sul- 
 la uno, id. Sull. 13, 39 ; id. Fam. 5, 2, 9 
 More rare is the phrase, mihi res celatur : 
 id Alcibiadi diutius celari non potuit, Nep. 
 Alcib. 5, 2 ; so perh. also in Bell. Alex. 7 
 (v. Oud.). 
 
 B. With one Ace. and, a. With the ace 
 of the direct object : aliquid, To conceal, 
 hide, cover, and of persons : aliquem, To 
 hide, conceal one: ( a ) aliquid (so most 
 freq.): celem tarn insperatum gaudium? 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 5 : iras, id. Hec. 2, 2, 11 ; 
 id. ib. 4, 1, 61 ; Lucr. 1, 515 : sententiam, 
 Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 60 : crudelia consilia dulci 
 forma, * Catull. 64, 175 : perjuria, Tib. 1, 
 9, 3 : aurum, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 42 : fontium 
 origines, id. ib. 4, 14, 45 : sol diem qui 
 promis et celas, id. Carm. Sec. 10 : uter- 
 um manibus, to conceal by covering, Ov. 
 M. 2, 463 : vultus manibus, id. ib. 4, 683. 
 — Pass. : Quod celatum est atque occul- 
 tatum usque adhuc, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 10 ; 
 cf. Trin. 1, 2, 128: amor celatus, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 105 : ut celetur suspicio, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 2. 28 ; so Lucr. 1, 904 ; 5, 1159 ; 
 Tib. 1, 2, 34 ; Prop. 3, 25, 11 ; Hor. Od. 4, 
 9, 30 ; Ov. M. 9, 516, et saep.— (ft) Ali 
 quem, To hide, conceal one : Caes. B. C. 1, 
 76: fugitivum celare, Ulp. Dig. 11, 4, 1: 
 nee se celare tenebris amplius potuit, 
 Virg. A. 9, 425.— Pass. : Diu celari (virgo) 
 non potest, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 4 ; id. Heaut. 
 4, 3, 20 : celabitur auctor, Hor. S. 2, 4, 11 , 
 Suet. Calig. 11 ; cf. id. Dom. 1.— b. With 
 the ace. ot the remote object : celare ali- 
 quem (diff. from the preced.), To conceal, 
 hide from one: Jovis hospitalis numen 
 numquam celare potuisset, homines for- 
 tasse celavisset, Cic. Dejot. 6, 18 ; so id. 
 Off. 3, 13, 57; Ov. H. 18, 13, et al.— Pass. : 
 celabar, excludebar, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 12 : 
 non ego celari possim, quid, etc., Tib. 1, 
 8, 1.— Whence 
 
 * c elate, adv. of the part, celatus, not 
 used as Pa. : Secretly : saevire, Amm. 
 14, 7. 
 
 * celostrata antepagrnenta, 
 
 Vitr. 4, 6, 6, ot unknown signif. and vari- 
 ous readings (others propose cerostrota, 
 inlaid with horn, and others clathrata, 
 furnished with a trellis, v. Schneid. in 
 h. Lfc 
 
 celox, 6cis, / [celer, cello] (orig. 
 adj., related to celer, as atrox to ater, fe- 
 rox to ferus, etc. ; cf. Doed. Syn. 2, p. 123 ; 
 later subst. sc. navis, ratis, etc.) A swift- 
 sailing ship, a cutter, yacht, keXvs, Enn. in 
 Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 22 ; Verr. and Turpil. in 
 Non. 533, 5 sq.; Liv. 21, 17; Plin. 7, 56, 
 57, et saep. ; cf. Isid. Orig. 1. 1. : publica, 
 a packet-boat, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 94. Hu- 
 morously for a full belly, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 
 12. — 2. Adj., Swift, quick, but with refer- 
 ence to the first signif. : Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 
 40 ; cf. ib. 4 ; so id. Mil. 4, 1, 40 sq. 
 
 celse? adv. High, nobly; v. cello, 
 fin. 
 
 celsltudo, inis,/. [celsus]—!. A lofty 
 carriage of the body : corporis, Vellej. 2, 
 94.-2. in late Lat., A title, like (your) 
 highness, Cod. Theod. 6,. 26, 8 ; 8, 5, 23, 
 etal. 
 
 1. Celsus? a i una, adj. v. cello. 
 
 2. Celsus? i, m. A. Cornelius, Thfi 
 greatest of all the Roman physicians ; cf. 
 upon him, Bahr's Lit. Gesch. p. 509 sq. 
 
 Celtae? arum, m., KcXrai, A great par- 
 ent-stock of people in the north of Europe, 
 the Celts ; among the Romans, in a more 
 restricted sense, the inhabitants of South- 
 ern Gaul, Caes. B. G. 1, 1 ; Liv. 5, 34 ; Mel. 
 3, 2, 4 ; cf. Plin. 4, 17, 31, and Mann. GaU. 
 p. 19 sq. — 2. Whence deriv. CeltlCUS? 
 a, um: a. Celtic, of Southern Gaul: Gal 
 lia, Plin. 4, 17, 31 : spolia, id. 8, 3, 3. And 
 * Adv. Celtice loqui, Sulpic. Sever. Dial. 1, 
 27.— j). (ace. to the wide 6ignif. of the 
 Greeks) Celtici, orum, m., A people in in- 
 terior Spain and on the River Guadiana, 
 Mel. 3. 1, 8 ; 6, 2 : Plin. 4, 20, 34 ; also adj. 
 Celtica gens, Mel. 3, 1, 9 ; and Promonto- 
 rium, Mel. 3, 1, 7 . Plin. 4, 20, 34 ; cf. 
 Mann. Hisp. p. 230 sq.— c. (likewise in a 
 broader sense:) Critic = Of Upper Italy 
 rura. Sil. 1. 46. 
 
tENS 
 
 Geltlberi? orum, m., KeXriSrjpeS, Celt- 
 iberians, a people in Middle Spain, which 
 originated (cf. Luc. 4, 10) by a mingling 
 of the Celts with the native-born Iberians, 
 Plin. 3, 3, 4 ; Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65 ; Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 38 ; Flor. 2, 17, 9 ; 13 ; 3, 22, 1, 
 et al. ; cf. Mann. Hisp. p. 382 sq. In sing. 
 Celtiber, eri, A Celtiberian, Catull. 39, 17 
 Sill. N. cr. — Whence deriv. : a. Celti- 
 ber? era, erum, Celtiberian : terrae, Mart. 
 12, 18 : urbes, Val. Max. 5, 1, no. 5.— b. 
 Celtiberia. ae,/., KeXritinpia, The land 
 of the Celtiberians, Celtiberia, Caes. B. C. 
 
 1, 61 ; Cic. Phil. 11, 5 ; Flor. 4, 2, 28 ; 87, 
 et al. : Celtiberia terra, Catnll. 39, 17.— c. 
 CeltiberiCUS" a * um > «4?-> Celtiberian : 
 viriae, Plin. 33, 3, 12 : bellum, Liv. 42, 3 ; 
 Val. Max. 3, 2, no. 21. 
 
 Celtlce* a dv. (* In the Celtic lan- 
 guage), v. Celtae, no. 2, a. 
 
 CelticuSj a, um, v. Celtae, no. 2. 
 
 1 1 celtis* is. /■ An African species of 
 lotus, Plin. 13, 17, 32. 
 
 t cemoSj i. m. = Kr}fi6s, An unknow7i 
 plant, Phn. 27, 8, 35. 
 
 cena? ae (meal-time), and its deriw., 
 v. coena, etc. 
 
 Cenaeum* i» n -< Knvalov, A promon- 
 tory in Euboea, Mel. 2, 7, 9. Hence Ce- 
 naeus, a, um : Juppiter, who had a tem- 
 ple there, Ov. M. 9, 136 (cf. Sophocl. 
 Trach. 238). 
 
 Cenchreae? arum,/., YLtyxptai, One 
 of the three harbors of Corinth, on the Sa- 
 ronic Gulf, now Cenchrea: Corinthiacae, 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 9 ; cf. Mel. 2, 3, 7. Whence, 
 
 2. Adj. : Cenchraeus? a . um : nianus, 
 Stat. Th. 4, 60. 
 
 Cenchreis. idis, / 1. The wife of 
 
 Cinyras and mother of Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 
 435 ;" Hyg. Fab. 58.-2. An island in the 
 Aegean Sea, Plin. 4, 12, 19. 
 
 tcenchris, idis=Keyx/><'s, 1, f. a 
 
 kind of hawk, Plin. 10, 52, 73 sq. ; 29, 6, 
 38. — 2. ft- ( ac c- cenchrin, Plin. 1. 1.) ; cf. 
 Passow under /ceyxpinf, A kind of spot- 
 ted serpent, Plin. 20, 22, 90 ; Luc. 9, 712. 
 
 f Cenchntes ae, m. — Ktyxpirm, A 
 millet stone, a kind of precious stone now 
 unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 tcenchrOS; i. m.=tniyxpos (millet), 
 An unknown kind of precious stone, Plin. 
 37, 4, 15. 
 
 + Cemna? ae, /. A city near Rome, 
 Fest. p. 35 (prob. the same as Caenina, 
 q. p\ 
 
 Cendmani; orum, m., Kevonavoi, A 
 Celtic people in Gallia Cisalpina, Phn. 3, 
 19, 23 ; Liv. 5, 35 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 134 sq. 
 
 t.cendtaphium? u > n. = Kevora<ptov, 
 An empty tomb, the monument of one whose 
 body is elsewhere, a cenotaph, Ulp. Dig. 11, 
 7, 6 ; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 63. 
 
 1. censeo (c long by nature ; hence 
 in Gr. Kijvowp = censor), ui, censum (cen- 
 sita capita, Monum. Ancyr. ; Frontin. 
 de Col. p. 146 Goes. ; cf. recensitus), 2. v. 
 a. [perh. dialect, kindred with pendo, like 
 jecur with rjirap, lupus with Xvkos, etc. ; 
 v. the letters P and Q], 
 
 1. To weigh, poise, in order to determ- 
 ine the value, to value, estimate, tax, as- 
 sess (cf. pendo and aestimo) : Plaut. True. 
 1, 1, 54 ; cf. censio : si censenda nobis at- 
 que aestimanda res sit, utrum tandem 
 pluris aestimemus pecuniam Pyrrhi, an 
 continentiam Fabricii, Cic. Parad. 6, 2, 
 48 ; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 15, 2— Hence 
 
 2. 1. 1., To take an account of the names 
 and property of Roman citizens, to esti- 
 mate, enumerate (the office of the censor ; 
 v. censor) : censores. pofvli. aevita- 
 
 TES. SVBOLES. FAMILIAS. PECVNIASQVE. 
 
 censento., Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7 : quinto quo- 
 que anno Sicilia tota censetur : erat cen- 
 sa praetore Peducaeo, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 56 : ne absens censeare, id. Att. 1, 18 fin. ; 
 Liv. 9, 19 : millia octoginta eo lustro civi- 
 um censa dicuntur, id. 1, 44 : qui centum 
 et viginti quinque millia aeris censi erant, 
 Gell. 7, 13 : capite censi, the lowest, poor- 
 est class of citizens, whose persons only 
 were taken into account : " qui in plebe 
 Romana nullo aut perquam parvo aere 
 censebantur, capite censi vocabantur," 
 Jul. Paulus in Gell. 16, 10, 10 : esse cen- 
 eui censendo, to become a fit subject for 
 the censor's lists : illud quaero, sintne ista 
 
 CE NS 
 
 praedia censui censendo, Cic. Fl. 32, 80 
 (" censui censendo agri proprie appellan- 
 tur, qui et emi et venire jure civili pos- 
 sunt," Fest. p. 44) : censui censendo dice- 
 re, a formula for renewing a census that 
 had been intermitted, Liv. 43, 14. — b. -Also 
 of a person to be entered in the lists of 
 the censor : To give an account of one's 
 property, to give an inventory of it (so also 
 as depon. censeor, census, 2) : in qua tri- 
 
 bu denique ista praedia censuisti ? Si 
 
 aliena censendo Decianus sua facere pos- 
 set, Cic. Fl. 32, 80: magnum agri modum 
 ceuseri .... servos esse censum, id. ib. — 
 *Ci Subst. censum, i, n. = census, no. 4 : 
 Cic. in Non. 202, 23 (IV. 2, p. 456 Orell.). 
 
 II. Trop. : 1. To estimate the intrin- 
 sic value of a thing, to value or estimate it 
 (cf. aestimo, no. 2) (mostly post- Aug., for 
 Cic. Arch. 6, 13, crescit, instead of cense- 
 tur, is the better reading of the MSS. ; v. 
 Orell. N. cr.) : anule formosae digitum 
 vincrure puellae, In quo censendum nil 
 nisi dantis amor, Ov. Am. 2, 15, 2. Hence 
 censere aliqua re, To be valued, to be in 
 high estimation for something : id in quo- 
 que optimum est, cui nascitur, quo cen- 
 setur, Sen. Ep. 76 ; Plin. Pan. 15, 5 ; cf. 
 Mart. 1, 62, 3 : Eratosthenes multiplici va- 
 riaque doctrina censebarur, Suet. Gramm. 
 10 ; Plin. 36, 5, 4, no. 2 ; Val. Max. 8, 7, 
 no. 4 ext. ; Mart. 9, 17. 
 
 2. In gen., To be of an opinion con- 
 cerning a thing (after weighing all the 
 circumstances), to judge of it, to think, 
 deem, hold, judge, to hold or value as, to 
 think of as pleasant or profitable : non vi- 
 disse undas me majores censeo, Plaut. 
 Rud. 1, 2, 78 : quid te futurum censes ? 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53 : an prohibere aliquid 
 censes obstareque posse ? Lucr. 1, 972 : 
 
 quid censetis nullasne insidias perti- 
 
 mescendas ? Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22 : veremi- 
 ni, censeo, ne, etc., id. Catil. 4, 6 fin. : 
 quid censes munera terrae? Hor. Ep. 1, 
 6, 5, et saep. ; Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 32 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 4, 21 : qui aequum esse censent, 
 nos jam a pueris illico nasci senes, Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 1, 2 ; so id. Phorm. 2, 4, 17: sed 
 nunc, quoniam id temporis est, surgen- 
 dum censeo, Cic. de Or. 2, 90 fin. : cen- 
 seo eas, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 22; so Hor. Ep. 
 1, 14, 44 : tibi igitur hoc censeo, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 2, 4 (cf. ib. § 2 : tibi autem idem con- 
 silium do). — b. In the lang. of conversa- 
 tion, an abs. expression of assent : PI. 
 Quid, patri etiam gratulabor ? Tr. Cen- 
 seo, Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 5 (v. the whole 
 scene) ; so id. Cas. 4, 3, 9 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 
 1, 11 ; Heaut. 3, 3, 27, et al.— Hence 
 
 3. t. t, Of public life : To assent to 
 something in council, to vote for, to vote 
 (constr. with ace. c. inf. or ut) : captivos 
 reddendos in senatu non censuit, Cic. Off. 
 1, 13, 39 : erant sententiae, quae castra 
 oppugnanda censerent, Caes. B. C. 2, 30 ; 
 Liv. 2, 4, et saep. : plerique censebant, ut 
 noctu iter faceret, Caes. B. C. 1, 67 ; so 
 Cic. Phil. 3, 15; Liv. 1, 52: impudens 
 postulatio visa est, censere, ne, etc., Liv. 
 21, 20. — Also with the simple Ace, to 
 which a verb is to be supplied in sense : 
 pars deditionem pars eruptionem cense- 
 bant (sc. faciendam), decided for, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 77. — And in particular, b. 
 1. 1. in reference to the decisions of the 
 Senate (like jubere, of those of the popu- 
 lus) : To decree, resolve, ordain: quae Pa- 
 tres censuerunt, vos jubete, Liv. 31, 7 
 fin. : Senatus censuit, uti, etc., Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 35 : s. p. Q. R. verbis nuncient, velle 
 et censere, eos ab armis discedere, Sail. 
 J. 21 fin., et saep. : bellum Samnitibus Pa- 
 tres censuerunt, Liv. 10, 12 ; cf. censere 
 alicui aliquid (aram, triumphi insignia, 
 etc.), Tac. A. 4, 74 ; 12, 38 ; 13, 8; Tac. A. 
 2,83. 
 
 *2. censeo = succenseo > To be an- 
 gry : ne vobis censeam, si, etc., Var. in 
 Non. 267, 24. 
 
 censio? onis, /. [1. censeo] (only ante- 
 and post-class.) 1. An estimating, taxing, 
 assessing: at sume quidem, ne censio- 
 nem semper facias, make a final collec- 
 tion, be not always making assessments, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 9 ; cf. Lind. Trin. 2, 4, 
 12. — Hence, b. The censor's estimating, 
 rating, appraising : capitis, Gell. 10, 28 ; 
 cf. Var. L. L. 5, 14. And hence, c. The 
 
 CE NS 
 
 punishment, chastisement (of the censor) ; 
 cf. Fest. : " censionem facere dicebatur 
 censor, quum multam equiti irrogabat," 
 p. 41, and id. p. 42. Hence, in the lang. 
 of comedy : censio bubula, A scourging, 
 Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 15. — *2. An opinion, 
 judgment : Ep. 1, 3. 
 
 censitlO; onis > f : [censeo, censltus] 
 * 1. A taxing, lax, tribute : levare, Spart 
 Pescenn. Nigr. 7 fin. — 2. A declaration 
 of the will, a command : Vespasiani censi- 
 tione et jussu, Frontin. de colon, p. 146 
 Goes. 
 
 censitor, v. censor. 
 CensitllS? a, um = census, v. censeo. 
 Censor (censitor, Ulp. Dig. 50, 15, 4 ; 
 Inscr. Grut. 417, 15, 439, 5, et al.), oris, m. 
 [censeo] A censor, a Roman magistrate, 
 of whom there were two, chosen orig. 
 every 5, and afterward every 1£ years, 
 who at first only had the charge of the 
 Roman people and their property, in re- 
 spect to their division according to rank 
 or circumstances ; but gradually came to 
 the exercise of the office of censor of 
 morals and conduct, and punished the 
 moral or political crimes of those of high- 
 er rank by consigning them to a lower 
 order (senatu movebant, equiti equum 
 adimebant, civem tribu movebant, in ae- 
 rarios referebant, aerarium faciebant, 
 etc. ; cf. aerarius, A, b, which punish- 
 ment of the censor, whether inflicted in 
 consequence of a judicium turpe, ace. to 
 a tribunal authorized therefor — cf. Briss. 
 s. v. turpis — or in accordance with the de- 
 cision of the censors themselves, was call- 
 ed animadversio censoria or ignominia= 
 dn/jt'a). They also, even from the most 
 ancient times, let out the tolls, public 
 salt-works, the building and repairing of 
 public works, the procuring of victims 
 for public sacrifice, etc. Cf. "Cic. Leg. 3, 
 3, 7 ; Liv. 4, 8 ;" Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 2, p. 
 446 sq. ; Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 185-194 ; 
 Creuz. Antiq. § 103-110.— Also in the Ro- 
 man colonies there were such censors, 
 Liv. 19, 15.— 2. Trop.: A rigid judge 
 of morals, a censurcr, critic: pertristis qui- 
 dam patruus, censor, magister, Cic. Coel. 
 11, 25 : castigator censorque minorum, 
 Hor. A. P. 174 : cum tabulis animum cen- 
 soris sumet honesti, id. Ep. 2, 2, 110. 
 
 Censor inuSj h ™- 1. A surname in 
 the gens Marcia. — 2. A grammarian of 
 the third century, whose work, De die na- 
 tali, is extant ; cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. p. 483. 
 censOriUS» a , um > ad j- [censor] Of 
 or pertaining to the censor, censorian : 
 tabulae, the lists of the censor, Cic. Agr. 1, 
 2 : lex, a contract for leasing buildings, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55 ; public revenues, id. 
 Prov. Consul. 5, 12 ; Qu. Fr. 1, 1, 12 
 (the same : locatio, id. Verr. 2, 3, 6) ; 
 sometimes, also, the order, decisions of the 
 censor (concerning the divisions of the 
 people, taxes, public buildings, etc.), Cic. 
 Rab. Perd. 5, 15 ; Var. R. R. 2, 1, 16 : 
 edictum (de rhetoribus Latinis), Suet. 
 Rhet. 1 : severitas, Cic. Clu. 46, 129 : an- 
 imadversio atque auctoritas, id. ib. 42, 
 117 and 119 ; 46, 129 ; cf. animadversio, 
 7io. 3 : nota, Liv. 24. 18 ; Quint. 5, 11, 13 ; 
 5, 13, 32 (cf. Cic. Clu. 46, 129 : censoriae 
 severitatis nota) : opus, a fault or crime 
 which was followed by the punishment of 
 the censor, Cic. de Or. 2, 90, 367 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 41 Ruhnk. Bremi ; Gell. 4, 12, 1 ; 
 14, 7, 8 ; for which also, probrum, Plin. 
 18, 3 ; but censorius opus, the punishment 
 itself of the censor, Col. 12, praef. fin. : 
 homo, any one who had been censor, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 90, 367. Hence Cato Censorius, 
 Quint. 12, 1, 35.-2. Trop. : Rigid, se- 
 vere : gravitas, Cic. Coel. 15 : virgula. 
 Quint. 1, 4, 3 : lima, Mart. 5, 80, 12. 
 
 censualis, e, adj. [census] Of or per- 
 taining to a census (in late and jurid. Laf 
 in) : forma, Ulp. Dig. 50, 15, 4 : vinculo, 
 id. ib. : professiones, Arcad. ib. 4, 18.— 2. 
 Subst. censuales, him. : a. Those who make 
 out the censor's lists, Capitol. Gord. 12; 
 Cod. Theod. 8, tit. 2 ; Symm. Ep. 10, 43. 
 — b. The censor's lists, Tert. Apol. 19. 
 
 censura? ae, /. [censor] I. The office 
 of censor, censorship, Liv. 4, 8: 24: 9, 34; 
 46, et saep. ; Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48 ; Ov. F. 6, 
 647, et saep.-2. Trop. : a. A judg 
 ment, opinion, in gen. (not., prob., ante 
 
CENT 
 
 Aug.), Or. R. Am. 362 : vivorum, Veil. 2, 
 
 36 fin. : vini, Plin. 14, 6, 8, no. 8 : deque 
 onini scripto Senecae judicium censu- 
 ramque facere, Geli. 12, 2, 2. — b. A se- 
 vere, rigid judgment, severity : parentis, 
 Treb. Gall. 3 ; Capitol. M. Aurel. 22. 
 
 1. Census? a, um, Part., from 1. cen- 
 seo. 
 
 2. CCI1SUS* &B»**. [censeo] 1. A reg- 
 istering and rating of Roman citizens, 
 property, etc., a census ; cf. Liv. 1, 42 ; 
 Ulp. Dig. 50, 15, and the compendiums 
 referred to under censor: habere, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 53 : agere, Liv. 3, 22 ; 40, 46 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 27 ; Tib. 21 ; facere, Gell. 10, 
 28, 1 : censere, cf. censeo : censu prohib- 
 ere, to refuse one admittance into the lists 
 of citizens, Cic. Sest. 47, 101 ; so censu 
 excludere, Liv. 45, 15. — Hence me ton., 
 
 2. The register of the census, the censor's 
 lists, P. African, in Gell. 7, 11, 9 ; Cic. 
 Balb. 2, 5 ; Arch. 5, 11 ; Coel. 32, 78 ; Liv. 
 39, 44 ; Ulp. Dig. 50, 15, 4 ; Marc. Dig. 22, 
 
 3. 10. — 3. The registered property of Ro- 
 man citizens: census senatorum (800,000 
 sesterces), Suet. Aug. 41; Vesp. 17: cen- 
 sus equester, (400,000 sesterces), id. Caes. 
 33; Aug. 40; cf. Juv. 14, 326.— And so, 
 
 4. Wealth, riches, property, possessions, in 
 gen. : homo egens, sine censu, Cic. Fl. 
 22, 52; so Hor. Od. 2, 15, 13 ; Sat. 2. 3. 
 324; Ov. F. 1,217; Am. 1, 10, 41; Plin. 
 14 prooem. ; Tac. A. 2, 37 ; Suet. Ner. 38 ; 
 44, ct al. : exiguus, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 43 : te- 
 nuis, id. ib. 1, 7, 56 : opimo onerare digi- 
 tos, Plin. 33, 1, 6.— T r o p. : censu Tulli- 
 us oris (by eloquence) Emeritus coelum, 
 Manil. 1, 792 ; cf. id. 1, 12 ; 3, 71. 
 
 t centaureum or -ion, i. "•• (access. 
 
 form centauria, ae,/., App. Herb. 34 and 
 35)=^K£»T«:'p£(ov and KEvravptov, d plant, 
 of two kinds : majus, Centaurea Centau- 
 rium, L. ; and minus, Gentiana Centauri- 
 um, L. ; Plin. 25, 6, 30 ; Lucr. 2, 401 ; 
 Virg. G. 4, 270. 
 
 Centaureus, a, um, adj. [Centau- 
 rus] Pertaining to a Centaur, of the Cen- 
 taurs : rixa, Hor. Od. 1, 18. 8. 
 
 Centaurlcus, a, urn,' adj. [id.] Of 
 or pertaining to a Centaur : lustra. Stat. 
 Achill. 1,266. 
 
 Centaurion? "> v - centaureum. 
 
 tcentauris, idis, f — KcvTavpii, A 
 
 species of centaureum, Plin. 25, 6, 32. 
 
 Centaurdmachia, ae,/. The name 
 of a country, formed in jest, Plaut. Cure. 
 3, 75. 
 
 Ccntaurus? i. ™; Khravpos, A Cen- 
 taur; the. Centaurs were wild people in the 
 mountains of Thessaly, who fought on 
 horseback (hence nubigenae, Virg. A. 7, 
 674) ; ace. to the fable, monsters in Thes- 
 Baly of a double form (the upper parts 
 human, the lower those of a horse), sons 
 of Ixion and Juno ( v or of a cloud in the 
 form of Juno). Lucr. 5, 876 ; 889 ; Ov. M. 
 9, 191 ; 12, 219 sq. ; Hor. Od. 4, 2, 15, et 
 al. : nobilis, i. e. Chiron, Hor. Epod. 13, 
 16; cf. bimembris.— 2. A constellation in 
 the southern heavens, Hyg. Astr. 2, 38 ; 3 
 
 37 ; Cic. Arat. 203 sq. ; Manil. 1, 408.— 3. 
 The name of a ship (hence, sc. navis,/ero. : 
 magna, Virg. A. 5, 122). 
 
 centenariUS, a, um, adj. [centeni] 
 Composed of the number one hundred, con- 
 sisting of a hundred, relating to a hund- 
 red: numerua, Var. L. L. 5, 16, 26: grex 
 id. R. R. 2, 4, 22 ; 3, 6, 6 : pondera, Plin'. 
 7, 20, 19 : ballistae, throwing stones weigh- 
 ing a hundred pounds, Lucil. in Non. 555, 
 25 : fistula, Of a hundred inches, Vitr. 8, 
 7 ; Pfont Aquaed. 29; 62 ; Pall. Aug. 12 : 
 basilicae, a hundred feet long, Capitol. 
 Gord. 32 : rosae, i. e. hundred-leaved, Tert. 
 Cor. Mil. 14 : )il<ertus, possessed of a hund- 
 red thousand sesterces, Ulp. Dig. 37, 14, 
 16 ; cf. Ju-tin. Inst. 3, 8, 2 : coenae, Fest! 
 p. 41; c£ Tert ApoL 7. — * 2. Subst. 
 (>nt< n.-irii = centariones, Veg. Mil. 2, 13. 
 
 ccntcnionalis numus, -' small 
 coin, Cod. Theod. :», :.':;, I and 2. 
 
 centeni, '"'. > Camong the poets and 
 in port-aaM. prose also in the mi>l'. ; cf. 
 bini, terni, cm. .- gen. plur. centcnum, like 
 binum, etc. ; J'l.n. 7, 49, 50, et al.), num. 
 distrib. ff^nrum] A hundred each, a hund- 
 red : cenU:no8 wntertioH militibus est pol- 
 Bcirus. Hirt Loll. Alex. 48; Cic. Pared. 
 6, '■', -. -.;■ i ■- centena raillia passuum, etc., i 
 980 
 
 CENT 
 
 Caea. B. G. 5, 13.— In sing., Virg. A. 10, 
 207 ; Mart. 8, 45 ; Stat. S. 4, 4, 43 ; Pers. 
 5, 6. — b. Subst. centenum, i, n., A kind 
 of grain = secale (because it bears a 
 hundred-fold), Edict. Diocl.p.27 ; cf. Isid. 
 Orig. 17, 3, 12, and Plin. 18, 16, 40. 
 
 * ccntesimo, are, v. a. [centesimus] 
 To take out or select every hundredth : 
 milites, Capitol. Macrin. 12. 
 
 Centesimus, a, um, num. ordin. [cen- 
 tum], The hundredth: pars, Plaut. Mil. 3, 
 1, 166 : lux ab interitu Clodii, Cic. Mil. 35 
 fin., et al. — b. Subst. centesima, ae, /. 
 (sc. pars) The hundredth part of a thing, 
 as a revenue, tax, a per-centage : rerum 
 venalium, Tac. A. 1, 78 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 42. 
 — And of interest, 1 per cent, monthly ; 
 therefore, ace. to our manner of comput- 
 ing interest, 12 per cent, annually (con- 
 sidered as usury-interest), Cic. Att. 5, 21, 
 11 sq. ; Sen. Ben. 7, 10. — 2. For centu- 
 plex, A hundred-fold : frux, Plin. 5, 4, 3 : 
 grano, id. 18, 16, 40. 
 
 * centiceps, cipitis, adj. [centum- 
 caput] Hundred-headed : belua, i. e. Cer- 
 berus, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 34. 
 
 CentieS, adv. [centum] A hundred 
 times : eadem imperare, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 
 16 : dictum, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 18 : sester- 
 tium et octogies (sc. millia), Cic. Pis. 35, 
 86, et saep. 
 
 * centlf ldus, a > um, adj. [centum- 
 findo] Divided into a hundred parts, or, in 
 gen., into a great many parts : iter, Prud. 
 adv. Symm. 2, 888. 
 
 centlf 61ia [centum -folium] rosa, 
 The hundred-leaved rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 CentigTanium [ centum - granum ] 
 triticum, Wheat that has a hundred grains, 
 Plin. 18, 10, 21. 
 
 t centimalis [Kevrrjixa] fistula, A sur- 
 gical instrument, Veg. 2, 15, 4 ; 5, 24. 
 
 CentimanuS, a, um, adj. [centum- 
 manus] Having a hundred hands, an epi- 
 thet of Gyges, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 14 ; and of 
 Typhoeus, Ov. M. 3, 303. 
 
 Centimeter, tr i, m - t centum - me- 
 trum] He who employs a hundred, or, in 
 gen., very many metres : Terentianus, Sid. 
 Carm. 9, 265. 
 
 centimetrum, i. n - fid.] The title 
 
 of a metrical writing of Servius in Putsch, 
 p. 1817 sq. _ 
 
 centinodlUS, a, um, adj. [centum- 
 nodus] With a hundred knots : herba, an 
 unknown plant, Marc. Emp. 31. 
 
 Centipeda, ae, /. [centum-pes] A 
 centiped, a worm,, called also millepeda or 
 multipeda, Plin. 29, 6, 39 ; Arn. 2, p. 79 
 (in Isid. Orig. 12, 4, 33 : centupeda). 
 
 CentipelllO, onis, m. [centum-pellis] 
 The second maw of ruminating animals, 
 Plin. 28, 9, 42. 
 
 Centipes, edis, adj. [centum-pes] 
 Hundred ■ footed : scolopendrae, Plin. 9, 
 43, 67. 
 
 Centiplex, v - centuplex. 
 
 Cento, onis, m. [icfvTptov] A garment 
 of several bits or pieces sewed together, a 
 rag-covering, patch-work, etc., Cato in 
 Fest. s. v. prohibere, p. 206 ; id. R. R. 2, 
 3 ; 10, 5 ; 59 ; Lucil. in Non. 176, 1 ; Col. 
 1, 8, 9 ; Sisenn. in Non. 91, 27 ; Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 9 ; 3, 44 ; Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 12, et al.— 
 b. Proverb. : centones sarcire alicui, to 
 impose upon by falsehoods, Plaut. Epid. 3, 
 4, 18. — 2. The title of a poem made up of 
 various verses of another poem, a cento. 
 So the Cento Nuptialis of Ausonius (the 
 13th of his Idyls), etc. : cf. Isid. Orig. 1, 
 38, 25. 
 
 * centdculus, i. m - [centum-oculus] 
 Hundred-eyed, or with a multitude of eyes : 
 Argo, Hier. in Ezech. 1, 1. 
 
 Centonarius, a, um, adj. [cento] Of 
 or pertaining to patch-work : mos, Tert. 
 Praescr. 39.-2. Subst. centonarius, ii, 
 m., A maker of patch-work, a dealer in 
 rags, Petr. 45 ; Cod. Theod. 14, 8, and 
 others later. 
 
 centralis, e, adj. [centrum] In the 
 middle, central : terra, Plin. 2, 23, 21. 
 
 * CCntratuS, a. um, adj. [id.] In the 
 middle or centre, central : Fulg. Mythol. 1. 
 
 tcentnnae, arum, m.= Kevrpivai, 
 A land of beetle or wasp, Plin. 17, 27, 44. 
 
 Ccntroncs, um, m., K £ Vr/)u>j/£f, A 
 people of Gaul, \ m in Gallia Narbonensis, 
 Ufl present Savoy, now Centron, in the 
 
 CENT 
 
 valley Tarantaise, Caes. B. G. 1, 10 ; Plin. 
 3, 20, 24. Hence Centronix Alpes, Plin 
 11, 42, 93. — 2. In Gallia Bclgica, ace. tn 
 Reich. Thorout, not far from Bsvgge, 
 Caes. B. G.5, 39. 
 
 * CentrdSUS, a . um, adj. [centrum] 
 In the central point : scobe, i e inward, 
 internal, Plin. 37, 7, 36. 
 
 t Centrum, h n.— xivrpov (a prickle, 
 sharp point), 1, Centrum circini, The 
 stationary foot of the compasses, around 
 which the other is carried in making a cir- 
 cle, Vitr. 3, 1 ; 9, 5.— Hence, 2. The mid- 
 dle point of a circle, the centre, Vitr. 3, 1 : 
 9, 1 ; Plin. 2, 15, 13 ; 19, 17, et saep. In 
 plur. : Solis terraeque centra, Plin. 18, 
 29, 69, no. 2 (in Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40, used 
 as a Gr. word). — 3. Transf., A kernel, a 
 hard knot or knar in the interior of wood, 
 precious stones, etc., Plin. 16, 39, 76, no. 1 ; 
 id. 37, 2, 10 ; 9, 39, et al. 
 
 Centum, indecl. num. 1. A hmidred 
 (freq.) — 2. Poet, for an indefinite, large 
 number: centum clavibus servata, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 14, 26 : puer artium, id. ib. 4, 1, 15 : 
 jugera, id. Sat. 1, 1, 50 : grejjes, id. Od. 2, 
 16, 33 : cyathi, id. ib. 3, 8, 14 : chlamy- 
 des, id. Ep. 1, 6, 41, et al. ; cf. Quint. 7, 10, 
 8, and Huschk. Tib. 1, 7, 49. 
 
 Centumcapita, A plant, also called 
 eryngium, Plin. 22, 8. 9. Also cen- 
 tumcaput, id- 1» epit 22, no. 9. 
 
 „ Centum Cellae or Centumcel- 
 
 lae, arum,/- A sea-port town in Etruria. 
 now Civita Vecchia, Plin. Ep. 6, 31 ; cl 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 373 sq. 
 
 centum-g-eminus, a, um, adj. a 
 
 hundred-fold, poet, epithet of the hundred- 
 armed Briareus, Virg. A. 6, 287 Heyne, and 
 of the hundred-gated Thebes, Val. Fl. 6, 
 118. 
 
 Centum-peda, ae, m. [pes] Hund 
 red-footed, Aug. Civ. Dei 7, 11. 
 
 centumpondium or centupon- 
 
 dium, ii» »• [centum-pondus] A weight 
 of a hundred pounds, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 37 ; 
 Cato R. R. 13 fin. 
 
 . Centumviralis, e, adj. [centumvi- 
 ri] Of 'or pertaining to the centumviri : ju- 
 dicium, Cic. Caec. 18, 53 ; Quint. 11, 1, 
 78 ; Suet. Vesp. 10 : causae, Cic. de Or. 
 
 1, 38, 173; Quint. 5, 2, 1 Spald.; Gell. 
 16, 10, 8 : hasta, Suet. Aug. 36 : lis, id. 
 Rhet. 6. 
 
 Centum yir5> orum, m. A college 
 or bench of judges chosen annually for 
 civil suits, especially those relating to in- 
 heritances ; consiswig of '105 (in the time 
 of the emperors, of 180) persons, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 38 ; Caocin. 24 ; Quint. 3, 10, 3 ; 4, 
 
 2, 5 Spald. ; 4, 1, 57 ; 7, 4, 10 ; Suet. Aug. 
 36 ; Dom. 8 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 33, et al. ; cf. 
 Fest. s. v. centumviralia, p. 42, and Ad- 
 am's Antiq. 1, p. 388 sq. 
 
 CentunCUluS, i. »»■ dim. [cento] 1, 
 A small patch or patch-work, Liv. 7, 14 ; 
 Sen. Ep. 80. — 2. -A plant, bind-weed, knot- 
 weed, Polygonum convolvulus, L. ; Plin. 
 24, 15, 88. 
 
 Centuplex 0° MSS. also centiplex), 
 icis, adj. [centum-plico] A hundredfold : 
 murus, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 11 : fructus, Prud. 
 Cath. 7, 220. 
 
 centuplicatUS, a, um, Part, of a 
 verb not otherwise in use, centuplico, 
 are [centuplex], Increased a hundred-fold, 
 centuple : fructus, Prud. contr. Symm. 2, 
 1050. Hence centuplicato venire, to be 
 sold a hundred times dearer, Plin. 6, 23, 26. 
 
 Centupondium, v - centumpondi- 
 um. 
 
 centuria, ae, /. [centum], orig.. A 
 division of a hundred things of a kind , 
 hence in gen. Any division, even if it 
 consists not of a hundred. So, 1. In ag- 
 riculture, A number of acres of ground : 
 Var. L. L. 5, 4, 10 ; cf. id. R. R. 1, 10 fin. ; 
 18, 5 ; Col. 5, 1, 7 ; Hyg. de lim. p. 154 
 Goes. — 2. I n miht. lang., A division of 
 troops, a century, company : " Centuriae, 
 quae sub uno centurione aunt, quorum 
 centenarius Justus numerus," Var. L. L. 
 5, 16, 26 : centuriae tres e qui turn, Liv. 1, 
 13 : in legione sunt centuriae sexaginta, 
 manipuli triginta, cohorte8 decern, Cin- 
 cius in Gell. 16, 4 fin. ; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 13 
 sq. — 3. Of the Roman people : One of 
 the. 193 orders, into which Servius Tullius 
 divided the Roman people according te 
 
CEPH 
 
 their property, a century. Cic. Rep. 2, 22 
 Moser. ; Liv. 1, 43 ; cf. Dion. Halic. 4, 16 
 sq. •• Godofr. Herm. Epist. ap. Steinack. 
 Cic. Rep., and Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 477 
 sq. Hence the assemblies, in which they 
 voted ace. to centuries, were called comi- 
 tia centuriata ; v. 1. centurio : Liv. 10, 13. 
 The century designated by lot as voting 
 first was called centuria praerogativa, 
 Cic. Plane. 20 ; v. praerogativus. 
 
 CentimaliS; e, adj. [centuria] Per- 
 taining to a century (post-class.) : lapides, 
 boundary stones for single centuries, Auct. 
 de lim. p. 298 Goes. : civis, appointed to 
 or placed, in any century, Fest s. v. ni. 
 qvis. scivit., p. 185. 
 
 Centuri-atim, adv. [id.] 1. By com- 
 panies or centuries : Caes. B. C. 1, 76 Oud. 
 N. cr. ; Liv. 6, 20 : tributim et centuria- 
 tim descriptis ordinibus, Cic. Fl. 7, 15. — 
 * 2. T r o p. : In masses or crowds, by hund- 
 reds : Pompon, in Non. 18, 12. 
 
 CenturiatlO; onis, /. [1. centurio] A 
 dividing into centuries, only in the Agri- 
 mensores, Hyg. de lim. p. 206 Goes. ; Sic. 
 Fl. de condit. agr. p. 16 ib. 
 
 1. CenturfatUS, a. um, Part, from 
 1. centurio. 
 
 2. CenturiatUSj us. m. [1. centurio] 
 
 1. A division into centuries : Liv. 22, 38. 
 — 2. [2. centurio] The office of centurion, 
 the place of head man. Cic. Manil. 13, 37 ; 
 Pis. 36, 88 ; Suet. Gramm. 24. 
 
 1. Centurio? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [cen- 
 turia] To divide into centuries ; and (ace. 
 to centuria, 1-3), 1. Of land : agrum, 
 Hyg. de lim. p. 195 Goes.; Sic. Fl. de 
 condit. agr. p. 23 ib. ; cf. Fest p. 41.— 2. 
 Of the army : juventutem, Liv. 25, 15 ; 
 so id. 6, 2 ; 29, 1 : equites decuriati, cen- 
 turiati pedites, id. 22, 38 ; so id. 10. 21 ; 
 Val. Max. 3, 2, no. 8.— b. Facetiously: 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 3 ; cf. id. Cure. 4, 4, 29.— 
 3. Of the people in the meeting of the 
 council : rem gerit palam ; centuriat Ca- 
 puae ; dinumerat, Cic. Att. 16, 9 fin. : co- 
 mitia centuriata, in which all the Roman 
 people voted according to centuries (this 
 was done in the choice of higher magis- 
 trates, in decisions in respect to war and 
 peace, in gen. in all important matters ; 
 cf. Messala in Gell. 13, 15, 4 ; Lael. Felix 
 ib. 15, 27, 4 ; Pseudo-Cic. post Red. in 
 Sen. 11): Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44: quod ad 
 populum centuriatis comitiis tulit, id. 
 Phil. 1, 8, 19.— Facetiously : Pseudolus 
 mihi centuriata habuit capitis comitia, i. e. 
 an extremely cunning and pernicious plan, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 134 : centuriata lex, ad- 
 vised in the comitiis centuriatis, Cic. Agr. 
 
 2, 11. 
 
 2. centurio (in many inscriptions 
 before the time of Quintilian erroneous- 
 ly aspirated cftenturio, like cAoronae, 
 praec/tones, etc., Quint. 1, 5, 20 ; cf. the 
 letter C), onis, m. (access, form centuri- 
 onus, like curionus and decurionus, 
 ace. to Fest. p. 38) [centuria, no. 2] The 
 commander of a century, a captain, centu- 
 rion, occupying a station below the tri- 
 bunus, Liv. 8, 34 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 39 ; Cic. 
 Balb. 15 ; Liv. 2, 27 ; 7, 41 ; Hor. S. 1. 6, 
 73, et saep. ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 64 sq. 
 
 * CentiiridnatuS, &s, m. [centurio] 
 An election of centurions, Tac. A. 1, 44. 
 
 Centuripae? arum, /. (access, form 
 Centuripinum, i, n., Mel. 2, 7, 16), 
 
 KtvTopLiTti, rd, Thuc., A very old town in 
 Sicily, near Aetna, now Centorbi, Sil. 14. 
 204 ; Plin. 31, 7, 41 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p! 
 416. Whence, 2. CcnturipiUUS, a, 
 um, OfCenturipae: legati, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 49 : populus, id. ib. 58 ; 3, 45 : crocum, 
 Plin. 21, 6, 17. And subst Centuripini, 
 orum, m.. The inhabitants of Centuripae, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23 ; 2, 3, 45 ; Plin. 3, 8, 14, 
 §91. 
 
 CentussiS; ^,m [centum-as] A hund- 
 red asses, Var. L. L. 5, 36, 47. — Gen. cen- 
 tussis, Var. in Gell. 15, 19 ; cf. Rudd. 1, p. 
 27, not. 38.— Abl. centusse, Pers. 5, 191.— 
 Plur. centussibus, Fest. s. v. peculatus, 
 p. 207. 
 
 Ceos, v. Cea. 
 
 cepa, v. caepa. 
 
 t cepaea* ae, / = Knira la. A plant sim- 
 ilar to the portulacca. the portulacca-leaved 
 $edtim, Sedum Cepaea, L. ; Plin. 26, 8, 52. 
 
 t oephalaea, ae, f.—Ki<t>aXaiu, a 
 
 CE P O 
 
 continued pain in the head, a lasting head- 
 ache, Plin. 20, 13, 51; Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 
 2 > *-• : 
 
 t Cephalaeota. ae, m. = K£<pa\at<x>- 
 rni, A collector of a capitation tax, Cod. 
 Theod. 11, 24, 6. 
 
 t cephalalgia or euphon. cepha- 
 
 largfia? ae - /• — K£(j)aXaXyia, A head- 
 ache. Plin. Valer. 1, 3 ; Aemil. Macer. 
 cap. de acidula. 
 
 „ t cephalalgicus or euphon. ceph- 
 
 alargicUS; a > um > adj.-=.K£(baXaXyiK ?, 
 Sick with a headache : equus, Veg. 1, 25, 2. 
 tcephalicUS? a - um, adj. = K£(p a Xi- 
 kos, in medicine : Of or relating to the 
 head, head- : emplastrum, Cels. 5, 19, no. 
 
 7 ; Veg. 6, 28, 1. 
 
 Cephalenia ( also written Cephall.), 
 ae, /. Ke<pa\nvia or KrfaXXnvia, The larg- 
 est island in the Ionian Sea, now Cephalo- 
 nia, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin. 4, 12, 19.— 2. 
 Whence, a. Cephalenes? um, m., Kef- 
 «Ajji'tj, The inhabitants of Cephalenia, Sil. 
 
 15, 305. — b. Cephalenitae* arum, m., 
 
 the same, Serv. Virg. E. 8, 68. 
 
 CephalO; 6nis, m. = iyK£fpaXov, A 
 palm tree, Pall. Apr. 5, 2 Schneid. 
 
 Cephaloedis, is ; /• (Cephaloe- 
 
 dium? ii> n - ace. to Prise, p. 596 P.), 
 K.£</>«Ao(<5i? Prolem., KecpaXoidiov Strab., 
 A small fortified town in Sicily, in the re- 
 gion of Himera, now Cefali, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 2, 52 Zumpt N. cr. ; Pl'in. 3, 8, 14, § 91 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 2. p. 406.— 2. Whence de- 
 
 riv. : a . Cephaloeditanus* a . um, 
 
 adj., Of Cephaloedis : civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 3, 43. And subst. Cephaloeditani, orum, 
 m., The inhabitants of Cephaloedis, Cic. 
 
 Verr. 2, 2, 52— b. Cephaloedias, 
 
 adis, adj. fern., Of Cephaloedis : ora, Sil. 
 14, 252. 
 
 CephaldteS; ae > m - — K£(paXwT6g, 
 Having a head : Seren. Sam. 23, 427. 
 
 CephaluS? i* m -> Kct/iaAos, A son of 
 Duoneus (Hyg. Fab. 189) or of Pandion 
 (id. ib. 279), a grandson of Aeolus (hence 
 Aeolides, Ov. M. 6, 681), the husband of 
 Procris, whom he, when watched by her, 
 unintentionally shot, Ov. M. 6, 681 ; 7, 661 
 sq. ; 841 ; Hyg. Astr. 2, 35 ; Serv. Virg. A. 
 6, 445. 
 
 CepheiS; *a% v. Cepheus, no. 2. c. 
 
 CepheiUS; a > um, v - Cepheus, no. 2, a. 
 
 tcephenes? um, m. = KnQjjves, 1. 
 The drones in a swarm of bees, pure Lat. 
 
 fuci, Plin. li, 16, 16.— 2. Cephenes? 
 
 um, A people of Ethiopia (so called from 
 their king, Cepheus), Ov. M. 4, 764 ; 5, 1 ; 
 97. 
 
 1. Cepheus (dissyl.), ei (genit. Ce- 
 pheos, Germ. Arat. 189 ; ace. Cephea, Ov. 
 M. 5. 42; Mel. 1, 11, 3), m., KncpcvS, A 
 king of Ethiopia (ace. to Mel. 1. 1. at Jop- 
 pa, in Phoenicia), husband of Cassiope, fa- 
 ther of Andromeda, and father-in-law of 
 Perseus, finally placed with these three 
 among the stars, Ov. M. 4, 738 ; 5, 12; Hyg. 
 Fab. 64 ; Astr. 2, 9 ; 3, 8 ; Cic. Tusc. 5. 3, 
 
 8 ; N. D. 2, 43 ; Germ. Arat. 184, et al.— 2. 
 Whence adjj. : a. CepheiUS; a » um, 
 Of Cepheus : Andromeda, Prop. 1, 3, 3 ; 
 Ov. H. 15, 33 : virgo, the same, Ov. A. 3, 
 
 3, 17.— (/3) For Ethiopian: arva, Ov. M. 
 
 4, 668. — b. Cepheus (trisyl.), a, um, 
 Of Cepheus = Ethiopian : Meroe, Prop. 
 4, 6, 78. — c. CepheiS; i dis . f= An- 
 dromeda, Ov. A. A. 3, 191 ; Manil. 1, 426. 
 
 CephlSUS (os) or Cephissus, i, m., 
 Krj<bto S or l{t]4>icncS, I. A river in Phocis 
 and Boeotia, Ov. M. 3, 19; Luc. 3, 175; 
 Plin. 4, 7, 12 ; as river-god, father of Nar- 
 cissus, Ov. M. 3, 343 ; Stat. Th. 7, 340.— 
 2. Whence, a. CephlSlUS or Cephis- 
 sius, i, nt. r= Narcissus, Ov. M. 3, 351. — b. 
 Cephisis or Cephissis, idis, adj. fern,., 
 Of Cephisns : undas, Ov. M. 1, 369.— H. 
 A river on the west side of Athens, empty- 
 ing into the Saronic Gulf Ov. M. 7, 388. 
 —Whence, 2. CephlSias (Cephissias), 
 adis, adj. fern., Of Cephisus: ora, the baiiks 
 of the Attic Cephisus, where Procrustes 
 had his abode, Ov. M. 7, 438. 
 
 Cepina> a e, v L caepina. 
 
 cepitis or cepolatitis, idis- /• A 
 
 precious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 
 10, 56. 
 
 cepdnideS; um, /. A precious stone 
 now unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 t cepos AphrddItes=K»5?roff 'A$po- 
 
 CE EA 
 
 o"mjs, A plant, usu. called cotyledon, 4i> 
 pul. Herb. 43. '-..*,* 
 
 t CepdtaphiunV U, n. = KnwoTdtpiov, 
 A tomb in a garden, Inscr. Orell. no. 4514 
 sq. ; cf. Wolf's Mus. 1, 3, p. 583. 
 cepulla.. a o, v. caepina. 
 
 tcepuriCUS; a > um, adj.— K rii:ovpi- 
 Mi, OJ or pertaining to gardening : loca, 
 Firmic. Mathes. 2, 12. 
 
 tcepurus* i. m. — Krmovp's, A gar- 
 dener, the title of the third book of Api- 
 cius. 
 
 Cera? a e, /• [kindred with Knp6s] Wax, 
 Lucr. 6, 516 ; 966 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 177 ; 
 Tusc. 1, 45 ; Col. 9, 15, 8 ; 16, 1 ; Plin. 11, 
 7, 6, et saep. In the plur., Virg. G. 4, 57 ; 
 162 ; Col. 9, 15 ; 7 sq. ; Plin. 11, 8, 8, et 
 al. — 2. Me ton. ace. to its diff. use, a. 
 Most freq., A writing-tablet smeared over 
 with wax, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 59 ; Cure. 3, 
 40; Cic. Verr. 2, 41, 36; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 
 62 ; Sat. 2, 5, 54 ; Ov. M. 9, 521 ; 529 ; 565 ; 
 600 ; Liv. 1, 24 ; Quint. 1, 1, 27 ; 10, 3, 
 31 ; 11, 2, 32 ; Suet. Ner. 17 ; Caes. 83, et 
 al.— b. A seal of wax, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 96; 
 Cic. Fl. 16, 37 ; Ov. Am. 2, 15, 16 ; Plin. 
 2, 51, 52. — c. A waxen image of ancestors, 
 a wax figure, Sail. J. 4 ; Ov. F. 1, 591 ; 
 Juv. 8, 19. — d. Wax used in encaustic 
 painting, Var. R. R. 3, 17. 4 Schneid. ; 
 Plin. 35, 7, 31 ; ib. 11, 39 and 41 ; Stat. S. 
 1, 1, 100. — e. A colored wax for painting, 
 Plaut True. 2, 2, 39 : cf. cerula. 
 
 i" cerachates. ae, m. = K ?ipaxarr)s, A 
 precious stone, the wax-agate (so called 
 from its color), Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 CerambuS* i. m -< Ktpxu6oS, A mytho- 
 logical person, changed, in the time of the 
 flood of Deucalion, into a beetle, Ov. M. 7, 
 353. 
 
 1. CeramlCUS? *- m -> KepanetKoS (the 
 pot-market), The name of two places, one 
 within and the other without Athens; in 
 the latter were the monuments and stat- 
 ues of heroes that had fallen in war, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 11, 39 ; Leg. 2, 26 ; Attic, in Cic. 
 Att. 1, 10 ; Plin. 36, 5, 4, no. 5 (cf. Pausan. 
 
 1, 29, 2 Siebel. and Meurs. in Thes. Gron. 
 IV. p. 1006 sq.). 
 
 2. CeramicuS? a - um, v. Ceramus. 
 + Ceramltes. a e, m. — KcpauirnS, A 
 
 precious stone of the color of brick, Plin. 
 37, 10, 56. 
 
 CeramUSt i. «&•• Kfpa^o?, A town on 
 the coast of Caria, after which the Cer- 
 amicus sinus is named, Mel. 1, 16. 2 ; Plin. 
 5, 29, 29, § 107 ; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, p. 
 236. 
 
 CerariUS* a > um, adj. [cera] Pertain- 
 ing to wax, only subst 1. Cerarius, 
 a. " KnpoTTuiXrjS," Gloss. Gr. Lat. — b. He 
 who writes upon wax tablets, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4109. — * 2. Ceraria, ae, /., She who 
 makes wax-lights, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 101 dub. 
 v. Lind. in h. 1. — *3. Cerarium, ii, n., A 
 revenue for wax used, a fee for affixing a 
 seal, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 78. 
 
 tceras? a^s, n.= Kepa{ (a horn), A 
 kind of wild parsnep, App. Herb. 80. — 2. 
 Hesperion ceras, 'Ea-rrcpiov xtpai, Amount- 
 ain on the west coast of Libya, Plin. 6, 30, 
 35 fin. ; cf. Mann. Air. 2, p. 531. 
 
 ceraSUlUS; a > um, adj. [cerasus] 
 Cherry-colored : cingulum, Petr. 28, 8 1 
 tunica, id. ib. 67, 4. 
 
 t CerastCS» ae or ^ s , m.^^KepaarnS 
 (horned), \, A horned serpent, the ceras- 
 tes, Coluber cerastes, L. ; Plin. 8, 23, 35 ; 
 11, 37, 45, § 126 ; Luc. 9. 716 ; as an at- 
 trib. of the hair of the Furies, Stat. Th. 
 11, 65 ; Claud, in Ruf. 1, 96 ; Rapt Pros. 
 
 2, 346. — 2. A- hind of horned worm inju- 
 rious to trees, Plin. 16, 41, 80 ; 17, 24, 37, 
 no. 3. — 3. As nom.propr. Cerastae, arum, 
 m., ace. to the fable, A horned people in 
 Cyprus, changed by Venus into bullocks, 
 Ov. M. 10, 222 sq. 
 
 cerasuni; i> n -< y - cerasus, no. 2. 
 
 1. CeraSUS* i,f = Krpa io i. The cher- 
 ry-tree, brought by Lucullus from Cera- 
 sus, in Pontus, to Italy, Var. R. R. 1, 39, 
 2 ; Col. 11, 2, 96 ; Ov. Nuc. 32, et al.— 2. 
 A cherry, Prop. 4, 2, 15 ; in prose, instead 
 of it, neutr. cerasum, i, Cels. 24, 2; Pall. 
 Oct. 12, 7. Of doubtful gender : ceraso, 
 Pers. 6, 36 : cerasorum. Plin. 15, 25, 30. 
 
 2. Cerasus» untis, /, Kepanous, A 
 toxon in Pontus, where the cherry is native 
 (v. the preced.), now Keresun, Mel. 1, 19, 
 
CERC 
 
 il ; Plin. 6, 4, 4 ; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 2, 
 p. 383 and 386. 
 
 f ceratiai ae, /. = Keparia, A plant 
 with a single leaf, Plin. 26, 8, 34, no. 8. 
 
 f ceratias- ae, •»•— ncpariaf, A kind 
 of comet, resembling a horn, Plin. 2, 25, 22. 
 
 + Ceratina» ae > /• = Ktpariia, The 
 sophistical argument concerning horns 
 (" quod non perdidisti habea ; cornua non 
 perdidisti : babes igitur cornua," Gell. 18, 
 2, 9 ; cf. Sen. Ep. 45, 7), Quint. 1, 10, 5 
 Spald. ; Front, de Eloqu. 
 
 t ceratitis, Wis, /. = Heparins (horn- 
 ed'), A kind of wild poppy. Plin. 20, 19, 77. 
 
 ' CCratlum" n > n. j=z Kepdrtov (St. 
 John's bread). A Greek weigh'., correspond- 
 ing to the Latin siliqua = 2. calculi, Auct. 
 de ponder, in Goes. Agrar. p. 322 (in Col. 
 5, 10, 20, and Arb. 25, 1, written as Greek). 
 
 ceratum. i ccrotuni. h Mart. 11, 
 98 ; Plin. 22, 21, 56; Pall. 1, 41, 3 ; Veg. 3, 
 7, 2 : ceratorium, ii, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 
 11 ; Tard. 2, 3 ; Marc. Empir. 35 : cero- 
 turium, ii, Theod. Prise. 1, 9), 72., Kvpurvv, 
 A wax plaster, wax salve, wax pomatum, 
 Cels. 4, 20 ; 24 ; Col. 7, 7, 4 ; Pun. 23, 6, 
 54 ; Scrib. Comp. 250. 
 
 * CCratura? ae,/ [cera] A smeariiig 
 over or covering xcith wax, Col. 12, 50, 16. 
 
 ceratus* a > um > Part., from cero. 
 
 t ceraula» ae, m.= Kepaihvs, A horn- 
 blower, corneter, App. Met, 8, p. 213 ; id. 
 Flor. no. 4. 
 
 ' CCrauniUS' a , um > adj.=.Kepavvtos 
 (pertaining to thunder or lightning), 1. 
 Gemma (also ceraunium, Claud. Laud. 
 Seren. 77, and ceraunus, Prud. Psych. 
 470 ; Marc. Cap. 1, p. 19), A precious stone, 
 perh. a kind of onyx, Plin. 37, 9, 51 ; 10, 
 65 ; Lamp. Elag. 21 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 2510.— 2. Vites, Of a red color. Col. 3, 2, 
 1 : uvae, Isid. Orig. 17, 5, 17.— 3. nom. 
 
 propr. Ceraunii : a. (also Cerau- 
 
 nia. orum, n., Caes. B. C. 3, 6 ; Virg. G. 
 
 I, 332 ; Aen. 3, 506 ; Prop. 1, 8, 19, and 
 perh. also Hor. Od. 1, 3, 20 ; cf. Acroce- 
 raunia and Ceraunium saxum. Prop. 2, 
 16, 3), Kspavvia oDrj, A ridge of mountains 
 in Epirus,on the borders of Grecian Illyria, 
 now Monti della Chimaera, Mel. 2, 3. 10 ; 
 Plin. 15, 29, 36 ; Suet. Aug. 17 ; Flor. 2, 9, 
 4. — b. A mountain in Asia Minor, be- 
 tween the Black and Caspian Seas, Mel. 1, 
 19, 13 ; 3, 5, 4. 
 
 Ccraunobolia, Be,f.=KepavvdSo- 
 
 Atu, The hurling of the thunder-bolts, a 
 painting of Apclles, Plin. 35, 10, 36, no. 17. 
 
 CeraunilS» a, um, v. ceraunius. 
 
 Cerberus, i> rn., KipSepos, The three- 
 (acc. to others, the hundred-) headed mon- 
 ster, Cerberus, Lucr. 3, 10, 24 ; Virg. A. 6, 
 417 ; Prop. 3, 5, 44 ; 4, 5, 3 ; Tib. 1, 3, 71 
 Hor. Od. 2, 19, 29 ; 3, 11, 17 ; Ov. M. 4, 
 459 ; 7, 413 ; 9, 185 ; Hyg. Fab. 151 (cf. 
 Virg. A. C, 400; Hor. Od. 2, 13, 34).— 
 Whence, 2. Cerbcreus» a, um, Of or 
 pertaining to Cerberus : fades canum, 
 Lucr. 4, 735 : os, Ov. M. 4, 501 : latratus, 
 Stat. S. 5, 1, 249 : portae, *. e. of the Low- 
 er World, id. Theb. 8, 56. 
 
 I cerceris, A bird living in the water 
 and on land, Var. L. L. 5, 13, 23 Speng. 
 N. cr. 
 
 tcercitis* His, /. = ir«>*7rzs, A spe- 
 cies of olir.e-tree, Col. 5, 8, 3 Schneid. JV. cr. 
 
 CCrciuS) >i. v. circius. 
 
 + CCrCOlipSjV. COECHOLOPI3. 
 
 ' CCrcopithecus, i, rn. = KcpKoni6r]- 
 Koi, A monkey with a tail, Var. in Non. 
 201, 26 ; '• Plin. 8, 21, 30 ;" Mart. 14, 202 ; 
 128 ; divine honors were paid to it by the 
 Egyptians, Juv. 15, 4.-2. A proper name, 
 Buct. Nei 
 
 f CCrCOPS, SpU, m. = Ktp K u>^, 1. A 
 
 7Kcus of long-tailed apes, Manil. 4, 664 ; 
 mm. 22, M— 2. Ccrcopes, um. m.', 
 KipKujzci. A tunning, triclfish people on 
 ths. Inland of I'uhr.cusa, changed by Jupi- 
 ter into monkeys, Ov. M. 14, 92 ; cf. Fest. 
 p. 43. 
 
 * CCrcUTUS, >• ™=KtpKovpos, A kind 
 of light vessel peculiar to the Cyprians, 
 Plnut. Here. prol 86; Stich. 2, 2.43; 3, 
 112; Lucil. in Non. 533, 27; Liv. 33, 19; 
 Plin. 7, 5<;, 57. — 2. (also written cercy- 
 rvh) A sea-fish, Ov. Hal. 102; Plin. 32, 
 
 I I, .54. 
 
 CercyO) orns . m > KipKvu)v, A celebra- 
 ted tobbtr in Attica, conquered and slain 
 
 CERE 
 
 by Theseus at Eleusis, Ov. M. 7, 439 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 187 : ace. Gr. Cercyona, Stat. 
 
 Th. 12, 577.— whence, 2. Cercyone- 
 
 USj a, um, adj., Pertaining to Ctrcyon: 
 corpora, Ov. lb. 412. 
 
 cercyruSj i. v - cercurus, no. 2. 
 
 t CCrCiO. onis, m. = Kiptiwv [icipSos] A 
 handicraftsman, Juv. 4, 153; 8, 182; Pers. 
 4, 51 : sutor, a cobbler, Mart. 3, 59. — 2. A 
 proper naine, esp. of slaves, Papin. Dig. 38, 
 1, 42 ; Inscr. Grut. 186, 4 ; 648, 9, et al. 
 
 Cerealis (also written Cerialis ; cf. 
 Serv. Virg. A. 1, 177. So Orell. Cic. Att. 2, 
 12), e, adj. [Ceres] Pertaining to Ceres, de- 
 voted to her, and, meton., pertaining to the 
 cultivation of land, grain, or agriculture: 
 nemus, sacred to Ceres, Ov. M. 8, 742 : sa- 
 crum, id. Am. 3, 10, 1 : Eleusin, id. Fast. 
 4, 507 ; Met. 7, 439 (cf. Mel. 2, 3, 4 : Eleu- 
 sin Cereri consecrata) : papaver (as her 
 symbolic attribute), Virg. G. 1, 212 Heyne ; 
 Col. 10, 314 : coenae, i. e. splendid, like 
 those at the festivals of Ceres, Plaut. Men. 
 1, 1, 25 : sulci, Ov. Tr. 2, 12, 11 : munera, 
 id. Met. 11, 121 ; 13, 639 : dona, id. ib. 11, 
 122 : Fast. 1, 683 ; 6, 391 (cf. dona Cere- 
 ris, id. Met. 5, 655) : herbae, id. ib. 4, 911 : 
 libum, id. ib. 1, 127 : semina, id. Met. 1, 
 123 : arma, Virg. A. 1, 177 (cf. arm a. no. 
 3) : solum, id. ib. 7, 111 : aediles, who had 
 the superintendence of provisions ; v. aedi- 
 lis, sub fin. — Whence, 2. Subst. Cerealia, 
 ium, n. (also in appos. : Cerealia ludi, Liv. 
 30, 39 fin. ; cf. Megalesia ludi, et al.), The 
 festival of Ceres, celebrated on the 10th of 
 April ; cf. Ov. F. 4, 389 sq. ; Cic. Att. 2, 
 
 12, et al. 
 
 + CerealltaSj atis, /. [Cerealis] The 
 office of a Cereal edile, Inscr. Orell. no. 3994. 
 
 cerebellare, i s » n - [cerebellumj A 
 brain-covering, i. e. a head-covering ; only 
 Veg. 3, 7, 1 ; 11, 3 ; 12, 6 ; 5, 32, 3. 
 
 cerebellum» i. n - dim. [cerebrum] 
 A s?nall brain, Cels. 2, 18 ; Plin. 30, 13, 38 ; 
 
 * Suet. Vit. 13. 
 
 cerebrosus» a, •am K adj. [id.] Hav- 
 ing a 7nadness of the brain, hare-brained, 
 hot-brained, passionate : Non. 22, 8 sq. ; 
 
 * Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36 ; so * Hor. S. 1, 5, 
 21— 2.^ Of animals: boves, Col. 2, 11, 11. 
 
 Cerebrum (P er tmesin : Saxo cere- 
 comminuit-brum, Enn. in Don. p. 1777 
 P., and in Serv. Virg. A. 1, 412), i, n. The 
 brain, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 19 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 
 32 ; 5, 2, 7 ; Eun. 4. 7, 33 ; Virg. A. 5, 413 ; 
 Lucr. 6, 804 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19 ; Plin. 33, 
 
 13, 19, et saep. — b. Me ton. for Under- 
 standing : Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 29 ; Hor. S. 2, 
 
 3, 75 ; Phaedr. 1, 7, 2 ; Suet. Calig. 50.— 
 C. For Anger, choler : Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 
 25 ; cf. id. Bacch. 2, 3, 17 : O te, Bolane, 
 cerebri felicem ! Hor. S. 1, 9, 11. — *2. 
 Transf. to plants : The pith in the upper 
 part, Plin. 13, 4, 8. 
 
 * CeredluSj a > nm, adj. dim. [cereus] 
 Of the color of wax : pruna, Col. 10, 404 
 (in Plin. 15, 13, 12, called cerina). 
 
 Ceres (cf. Virg. G. 1, 96 ; Mart. 3, 58, 
 6), eris {gen. cererus, Inscr. Fabrett. p. 
 626, 225 ; cf. Inscr. Orell. no. 1364), /. 
 [" Sabini Cererem panem appellant," 
 Serv. Virg. G. 1, 7J The daughter of Sat- 
 urn and Ops, Ov. F. 6, 285, sister of Ju- 
 piter and Pluto, mother of Proserpine, god- 
 dess of agriculture, esp. of the cultivation 
 of corn and of the growth of fruits in gen. 
 (cf. Cerealis) ; represented as upon a 
 chariot drawn by dragons, with a torch 
 in her hand, and crowned with poppies 
 or ears of corn, Ov. F. 4, 497 ; 561 ; 3, 786 ; 
 
 4, 616 ; Am. 3, 10, 3 ; Tib. 1, 1, 15 ; 2, 1, 4 ; 
 Hor. Carm. Sec. 30 ; cf. O. Mull. Archaeol. 
 § 357 sq. : Cereri nuptias facere, i. e., with- 
 out wine, Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 5 ; cf. Serv. Virg. 
 G. 1,343.— 2. Meton.: Food, bread, fruit, 
 c»rn, grain, etc., Fest. s. v. cocus, p. 45 ; 
 Virg. A. 1, 177 ; 701 ; Hor. Od. 3, 24, 13 ; 
 Epod. 16, 43 ; Ov. M. 3, 437 ; 8, 292 ; 11, 
 112, et al. So the proverb, expression, 
 sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus, Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 5, 6 ; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60. 
 
 1. Cereus» a > u m, adj. [cera] Waxen, 
 of wax, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30 : effigies, Hor. 
 
 5, 1, 8, 30 ; 22 : imago, id. ib. 1, 8, 43 ; 
 Epod. 17, 76 j cf. Ep. 2, 1, 265 Schmid : 
 castra, cells of wax, honey-comb, Virg. A. 
 12, 589.— b. Subst cereus, i, m., A wax 
 light, wax taper, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 9 ; Cic. 
 Off. 3, 20, 80 ; Sen. Ep. 122 ; Brev. Vit. 
 
 CE RN 
 
 20 ; Tranq. 11. Such wax lights were 
 brought by clients to their patrons as 
 presents at the time of the Saturnalia, 
 Fest. s. v. cekeos, p. 42 ; Macr. S. 1, 7 
 and 11; Mart. 5, 18.— 2. Meton.: a. 
 Wax-colored : pruna, Virg. E. 2, 53 ; cf. 
 Ov. M. 13, 818 : abolla, Mart. 4, 53 : turtur, 
 id. 3, 58. — *b. Pliant, soft, like wax: bra- 
 chia Telephi, Hor. Od. 1, 13, 2.— Hence, 
 3. Tr op. : Easily moved or persuaded : ce- 
 reus in vitium flecti, Hor. A. P. 163. 
 
 2. Cereus» i> m - A wax-light, wax 
 taper, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80. 
 
 Cerevisia» ae, v. cervisia. 
 
 tt ceria» ae, /. A Spanish drink, pre- 
 pared from corn, = celia and cerevisia, 
 Plin. 22, 25^ 82. 
 
 * Cerif ICO» avi, 1. [cera-facio] lit., To 
 make wax ; hence of the purple fish : to 
 slime over, to prepare a slimy nest for eggs, 
 Plin. 9, 38, 62. 
 
 Cerilli» orum, m., KrjpiWoi, A small 
 town on the sea-coast of Bruttium, destroyed 
 by Hannibal, Sil. 8, 579 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 
 p. 155. 
 
 A t cerintha, ae (-e, es, Plin. 21, 12, 
 4T),f. = KT)PT0n, A plant of which bees are 
 fond, wax-flower, Cerinthe major, L.; 
 Virg. G. 4, 63. 
 
 t cerinthus» i. m. = Kjpivdos, Bee- 
 bread ; called also erithace, gum-sanda- 
 7-acA:_Plin. 11, 7, 7. 
 
 t CCrinUS» a, um, adj.= K-qpivos, Wax- 
 colored, yellow like wax : pruna, Plin. 15, 
 13, 12: berylli, id. 37, 5, 20.— 2. Subst. 
 cerinum, i, n. A wax-colored garment, 
 Plaut._Epid._2, 2, 49 ; cf. Non. 548, 33. 
 
 + ceriolarium» h, or ceriolare» is. 
 
 n. A candlestick for wax tapers, Inscr. 
 Orell. 720. 2505 sq. ; 2515 ; Inscr. ap. Rei- 
 nes. cl. 1, no. 273 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4068. 
 
 t cerium» u \ n - = Kvpiov (v. Passow 
 
 under the word, no. 2) A bad species of 
 swelling or ulcer, Plin. 20, 2, 6 ; 23, 7. 63 
 (in Cels. 5, 28, no. 13, written as Greek). 
 
 t cexitis» idis, /., or cerites, ae, m 
 = Knpirni, A precious stone, now un- 
 known, wax-stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 Cermalus» i' v - Germalus. 
 
 * cernentia» ae, /. [cernens, cernoj 
 The sight, seeing, opp. to caecitas, Marc. 
 Cap. 4, p. 115. 
 
 CerUO» crevi, cretum (the part. pass. 
 cretus is apparently used only once : ci- 
 neris bene creti, Pall. 12, 22, 3 ; but freq. 
 in the compounds of cerno ; for the sim- 
 plex in one example the orig. form certus 
 also is used, v. under Pa. : certa deinde 
 sorte senatus consulrum factum est, Liv. 
 36, 2, v. under no. II. 3, a, and Pa. no. I) 3. 
 v. a. [kindred with kdivw, from the stem 
 cer, with n inserted ; cf. Struve, p. 308], 
 
 I, To separate, sift (rare) : per cribrum, 
 Cato R. R. 107 ; so farinam cribro, Plin. 
 18, 11, 19, no. 3 ; cf. id. 33, 5, 26 ; Pall. 
 Jun. 1 ; Veg. 3, 28, 6 '. in cribris omnia 
 cerne cavis, Ov. Medic. Fac. 62 ; cf. ib. 89. 
 Far more freq. 
 
 II. Trop. : 1. To separate, distinguish 
 by the senses, and almost exclusively by 
 the eyes, i. e., to perceive, see, discern : class, 
 in prose and poetry, most freq. prob. in 
 Lucret, where it is used about a hundred 
 times : Var. L. L. 6, 8, 73 : sed quis illic 
 est, procul quern video ? estne hie Hegio '/ 
 si satis cerno, is hercle'st, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 
 85 : turn porro varios rerum sentimu? 
 odores, nee tamen ad nareis venienteif 
 cernimus umquam : nee voces cernere 
 suemus, Lucr. 1, 300 ; id. 4, 598 ; cf. 
 Quint. 9, 2, 40 ; Lucr. 1, 601 ; cf. quod ne 
 queunt oculis rerum primordia cerni, id 
 ib. 1, 269 ; v. also id. 2, 314 sq. ; id. 4, 242 ; 
 cf. id. 2, 837 : acute, id. 4, 811 ; cf. cerno 
 acutum, Hor. S. 1, 3, 26 : altaria exhalare 
 vapore, Lucr. 3, 432 ; id. 2, 928, etc. : noa 
 enim ne nunc quidem oculis cernimu3 ea, 
 quae videmus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 46 : quae 
 cernere et videre non possumus, id. de 
 Or. 3, 40, 161 ; cf. id. Rep. 6, 20 : omnia 
 sic aperiam, ut ea cernere oculis videa- 
 mini, id. Clu. 24, 66 ; id. Acad. 2, 25, 8G 
 Goer. N. cr. : in sole sidera ipsa desinunt 
 cerni, Quint. 8, 5, 29 : simile quiddam fa 
 cientes aves cernimus, id. 2, 6, 7, et al. . 
 quos ad resistendum concucurrisse cer 
 nebat, * Suet. Caes. 15 fin. ; Ov. M. 3, 
 710 : constitit alma Venus, nulli cernenrla, 
 id. ib. 15, 844 : cernis ut insultent Rutuli * 
 
CE RN 
 
 Virg. A. 10, 20: cerne quam tenui vos 
 parte contingat, Cic. Rep. 6, 20. — Ante 
 class., of the hearing : vox illius certe est: 
 idem omnes cernimus, Att. in Non. 261, 
 11, and perh. also, Titin. in Prise, p. 898 
 P. — Hence, b. Cerni aliqua re or in ali- 
 qua re, To become distinguished or knoion 
 in something : fords animus et magnus 
 duabus rebus maxime cernitur, Cic. Off. 
 
 1, 20, 66 ; so id. Tusc. 5, 8, 22 : amicus 
 certus in re incerta cernitur, Enn. in Cic. 
 Lael. 17 fin. : atque hae quidem virtutes 
 cernuntur in agendo, Cic. Part. Or. 23 
 init. ; id. Top. 21, 80 (also in Quint. 3, 5, 
 18). — * c. Aliquem, To look up to, have re- 
 spect to, regard any one, Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 
 49. 
 
 2. Transf. to intellectual objects, To 
 perceive, comprehend, understand : neque 
 tanta in rebus obscuritas, ut eas (res) non 
 penitus acri vir ingenio cernat, si modo 
 aspexerit, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124 ; eo id. 
 Fin. 1, 19, 64 ; Top. 5, 27 ; N. D. 1, 19, 49 ; 
 Fam. 5, 12, 2 : ut consuetum facile amo- 
 rem cerneres, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 108. 
 
 3. To decide something that is contest- 
 ed or doubtful (judicially), to decree, de- 
 termine (more rare than the compos, de- 
 cernere) : qvotcvmqve. senatvs. cre- 
 
 VERIT. FOPVLVSQVE. JVS9EKIT. TOT. SVN- 
 
 to., Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 8 : qvodcvmqve. se- 
 natvs. cbevekit. agvnto., id. ib. § 6 : 
 jurati cernant, Pac. in Non. 261, 13 : il- 
 ium locum tempusque consilio destina- 
 tum quid de Armenia cernerent, Tac. A. 
 15, 14 : priusquam id sors cerneret, Liv. 
 43, 12.— Hence also, b. To decide by con- 
 tending or fighting (more rare than the 
 intens. certare, and even in Seneca's time 
 out of use ; cf. Sen. Ep. 58) : ferro non 
 auro vitam {ace. Graec. = de vita) cema- 
 mus utrique, Enn. in Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 ; 
 id. in Non. 261, 19, and in Var. L. L. 6, 8, 
 73 ; Pac. in Non. 261, 21 : nisi esset qui 
 armis secum vellet cernere, Att. in Non. 
 261, 17 ; Enn. in Non. 511, 9 : cernere 
 ferro, Virg. A. 12, 709 (also in Sen. Ep. 
 58). So cernere certamen, Plaut. Bac. 3, 
 
 2, 15 ; Cas. 3, 1, 2 ; Lucr. 5, 394 : pro pa- 
 tria, pro liberis, pro aris atque focis suis, 
 * Sail. C. 59, 5 Kritz. JV. cr.— Humorously : 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 77.— Whence 
 
 4. In gen., To decide for something, to 
 conclude upon, resolve (also rare) : presi- 
 dium castris educere. Lvcil. in Non. 261, 
 5 : acribus inter se cum armis contligere, 
 id. ib. 6 ; Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 1 (" crevi valet, 
 co?istitui," Var. L. L. 7, 5, 99) ; Catull. 64, 
 150.— Hence 
 
 5. In judic. lang. 1. 1., Of inheritances : 
 a. First : To resolve to enter upon an in- 
 heritance : Var. L. L. 7, 5, 99 ; cf. Ulp. 
 Tit. 22, 27, and cretio.— Whence, b. To 
 make known this determination, Ulp. Tit. 
 22, 28 and 30 ; Cic. Att. 11, 2.— And final- 
 ly, c=:adire, To enter upon an inherit- 
 ance, Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 40 ; Liv. 24, 25 ; 40, 
 8 ; Pliu. Ep. 10, 79, 2 ; Quint. Decl. 261 ; 
 Fest. p. 41,— (0) Trop.: Cic. Att. 6, 1; 
 so id. Fam. 9, 14, 3 ; Val. Max. 5, 3 ext. 3. 
 — Whence 
 
 certus, a, um [orig. Part., from cerno, 
 ace. to the stem cek, whence also certo ; 
 nence] Pa. Determined, resolved. 
 
 I. (ace. to cerno, no. II. 4) certum est 
 (mihi), It is determined, it is (my, thy, his, 
 etc.) decision, resolution, will (for the most 
 part ante-class. ; most freq. in Plaut.) : 
 (*c. Inf.): quorum virtuti belli Fortuna 
 pepercit, Eorundem me libertati parcere 
 certum est, Enn. in Cic. Off. 1, 12 fin. ; 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 109 ; ib. 183 ; ib. 2, 2, 
 155 j id. Aul. 2, 1, 21 : tibi credere, id. ib. 
 4, 9, 7, et saep. ; cf. also id. Capt. 3, 1, 32 ; 
 
 3, 5, 98 ; 107 ; Cure. 2, 1, 1 : 4, 2, 46 ; Cas. 
 2, 4, 15 ; 3, 1, 8 ; Cist. 3, 1. 16 ; 5, 1, 8 ; 
 Epid. 5, 1, 57 ; Bacch. 5, 2, 37 ; Most. 1, 3, 
 80 ; Men. 5, 6, 13 ; Mil. 2, 3, 32 ; 2, 6, 91 ; 
 Merc. 3, 1, 7 ; 3, 4, 59 ; 78 ; Pseud. 1, 5, 
 138 ; 4, 7, 137 ; Poen. 5, 5, 25 ; Pers. 2, 2, 
 39 ; Rud. 3, 3, 22 ; Stich. 5, 4, 2 ; Trin. 2, 
 1, 34 ; 2, 4, 110 ; 184 ; 4, 1, 19 ; 4, 3, 56 ; 
 True. 2, 6, 68 ; Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 11 ; Eun. 
 1, 2, 108 ; 2, 3, 96 : certum est delibera- 
 tumque, quae ad causam pertinere arbi- 
 tror, omnia dicere, Cic. Rose. Am. 11, 31 : 
 certum atque decretum est non dare sig- 
 num, Liv. 2, 45 : certum est igni circum- 
 dare muros, Virg. A. 9, 153 ; Plaut. Asin. 
 
 CERN 
 
 1, 3, 94 ; id. ib. 3, 3, 23 ; Cas. 1, 1, 3 ; Mil. 
 3, 1, 154 ; Pseud. 4, 8, 2 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 
 33, 144 ; Liv. 35, 46 fin. : (*c. subj.) : cer- 
 tum est, malam rem potius quaeram cum 
 lucro, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 15 : experiar, ut 
 opinor, certum est, id. Most. 4, 1, 41 : 
 certum est, jam dicam patri, id. Bacch. 3, 
 1, 15 : (* c. Indie, fut.) : certum est, ibo ad 
 medicum, id. Merc. 2, 4, 4 ; so besides 
 also id. ib. 3, 2, 2. — An. Certumn' est tibi ? 
 Ly. Certum, " Plaut. Poen. 2, 48; cf. id. 
 Stich. 4, 2, 33.— Ar. Certumne'st tibi is- 
 tuc ? He. Non moriri certius, Plaut. Capt. 
 3, 5, 74 ; so further with istuc, id. ib. 2, 1, 
 20 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 30 : mi autem abju- 
 rare certius est quam dependere, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 8 fin. : ad eum senem oppugnare 
 certum est consilium, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 
 60 : quae nunc sunt certa ei consilia, etc., 
 Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 16 : certa res hanc est ob- 
 jurgare, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 73 ; so id. Merc. 
 5, 2, 16 ; Mil. 2, 4, 45 ; Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 31 ; 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 17.— b. (from the time 
 of the Aug. poets) Transf, to the person 
 who is determined upon something : (a) 
 c. Inf. : certa mori, Virg. A. 4, 564 (cf. ib. 
 475 : decrevitque mori) : certa sequi, Val. 
 Fl. 5, 47.— ((J) c. Gen. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 
 323 ; Zumpt Gr. § 437) : certus eundi, 
 Virg. A. 4, 554 : desciscendi, Tac. H. 4, 
 14 : relinquendae vitae, id. Ann. 4, 34 : 
 necis, Sil. 6, 27 : fugae, Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12 : 
 destinationis, Tac. A. 12, 32 : sceleris, id. 
 ib. 66 : consilii, id. Hist. 2, 46. 
 
 If. An epithet of all those objects 
 whose existence or reality is fixed, de- 
 termined (hence in connection with defi- 
 nitus, Quint. 7, 10, 7, and with praefini- 
 tus, Suet. Galb. 14), or in respect to 
 which there can be no doubt (hence opp. 
 to dubius, Quint. 7, 6, 3 ; 5, 12, 3 ; 12, 3, 
 6, et al.). So first 
 
 A. Object. : 1. Of things whose ex- 
 ternal qualities, number, etc n are inva- 
 riable : Established, settled, fixed (class.) : 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19 : concilium in diem cer- 
 tain indicere, Caes. B. G. 1, 30 fin. ; so 
 with dies, Cato R. R. 149, 1 ; Nep. Chabr. 
 3, 1 ; Liv. 1, 50 ; Tac. G. 9 ; Suet. Caes. 
 43 ; Aug. 91 ; Gramm. 2, et al. : quaerere 
 ab judicibus cur in certa verba jurent, 
 cur certo tempore conveniant, certo dis- 
 cedant, Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132 ; cf. Suet. Aug. 
 41 : certum praefinitumque tempus, id. 
 Galb. 14. and certum statumque vectigal, 
 id. Cal. 40 : pecunia (opp. arbitraria) v. 
 arbitrarius : finis aerumnarum, Lucr. 1, 
 108 ; cf. id. 2, 512 ; 8, 1091 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 
 106 ; Ep. 1, 2. 56 : limites, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 170 : orbis, id. Carm. Sec. 21 : con viva, 
 i. e. a daily, constant guest, id. Ep. 1, 7, 
 75 Schmid, et al. — b. But sometimes also 
 like quidam, and our certain, Of things, 
 the certainty of whose existence is given, 
 but whose nature is not more definitely 
 designated, or comes not into considera- 
 tion (cf. aliquis, no. 1) : Cephaloedi men- 
 sis est certus, quo mense sacerdotem 
 maximum creari oporteat, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 52 : habet certos sui studiosos, id. Brut. 
 16, 64 : (hunc) certis rebus imperatis reg- 
 nare jussit, id. Sest. 27, 58.— Hence in 
 Quint, several times in connection with 
 quidam and aliquis : ad certas quasdam 
 dicendi leges alligati, Quint. 8 prooem. 
 § 2 ; so id. ib. § 12"; 4, 2, 28 ; 5, 10, 2 ; 5 ; 
 9, 4, 8; 11, 2,*28: aliquos compositionis 
 certos pedes, id. ib. 10, 2, 13 ; so id. ib. 7 
 prooem. § 4 ; and subst., in his certos ali- 
 quos docebit, id. ib. 2, 8, 13. 
 
 2. Trop.: Of things whose internal 
 moral qualities are established, fixed, can 
 be relied upon : Certain, sure, unerring, 
 to be depended upon, true, faithful, etc. (so 
 most freq. in all periods and species of 
 composition) : a. Of persons : amicus 
 certus in re incerta cernitur, Enn. in Cic. 
 Lael. 17 fin. ; cf. Plaut. : tu ex amicis cer- 
 tis mi es certissimus, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 57 ; 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 1 ; cf. id. Cat. 3, 7, 16 ; Nep. 
 Paus. 2, 4 ; Alcib. 10, 1 ; Eum. 9, 3 ; Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 19, 53 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 64 fin. : 
 certus enim promisit Apollo, etc., Hor. Od. 
 1, 7, 28 : auctor (mortis). Quint. 6, 3, 68 ; 
 cf. Suet. Tib. 5 : adversus hostem nee 
 spe nee animo certiorem, i. e. firmiorem, 
 Liv. 10, 35 ; Sail. H. frgm. in Serv. Virg. 
 A. 1, 576 (p. 250, no. 92 ed. Gerl.) ; cf. Nep. 
 Dion. 9, 2 : per litora certos dimittam, 
 
 CERN 
 
 Virg. A. 1, 576.— b. Of things : satis ani- 
 mo certo et contirmato, Cfc. Quint. 24, 
 77 ; cf. pectora, Virg. A. 9, 249, and cer- 
 tior indoles, Suet. Ner. 10 Baumg.-Crus. : 
 paratam dicendi copiam et certam, Quint 
 
 10, 6, 6 ; id. 6 prooem. 5, 9 : jus, id. 12, 3, 
 
 6, et saep. : jactus (telorum), Tac. A. 14. 
 37 ; cf. in this sense certa hasta, Virg. A. 
 
 11, 767 : sagitta, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 23 : fides 
 segetis, id. ib. 3, 16, 30: spes, id. Carm. 
 Sec. 74 : trames, id. Sat. 2, 3, 49 : lar, id 
 Ep. 1, 7, 58, et al. : plana et certa, Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 2, 1 : certa et clara, Ter. Hec. 5. 
 4, 1 Ruhnk. ; so Liv. 22, 39 fin. ; cf. Hor. 
 S. 2, 6, 27. — Subst., c. Gen. : certa maris. 
 Tac. H. 4, 81. 
 
 B. Subject. : Standing firm, adhering 
 to one's perceptions or convictions ; Cer- 
 tain, sure, true (class., esp. freq. in neutr.) : 
 postremo certior res, Liv. 29, 6 : certiora 
 esse dicunt quam, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 5. 
 13 ; id. Att. 3, 11 fin. ; Liv. 10, 35 : So. 
 Satin hoc cerrum'st ? Ge. Certum : his- 
 ce oculis egomet vidi, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 31 : 
 id parum certum est, Liv. 5, 35 : quum 
 de altero intellectu certum est, de altero 
 dubium, Quint. 7, 6, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 7, 3, 4 . 
 nee quicquam certi respondes mihi? Ter. 
 Hec. 4, 4, 84 : neque tanto spatio certi 
 quid esset explorari poterat, Caes. B. G. 
 
 7, 45 : si quicquam humanorum certi est, 
 Liv. 5, 33 : Ph. Civemne ? Th. Arbitror : 
 certum non scimus, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 31 
 cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 98 ; Cic. Att. 12, 23. 
 So certum scire (* to know for a certainty), 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 12 ; Hec. 3, 1, 44 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 23 ; certum habere, Cic. Att. 1, 
 13 ; Liv. 36, 28 ; id. 5, 3 ; Quint. 2, 3, 9 ; 
 Col. 2, 22, 5, et al. So also pro certo ha- 
 bere, Cic. Att. 10, 6 ; Matius in Cic. Att. 
 9, 15, A. ; Sail. C. 52, 17 ; Suet. Dom. 23 : 
 negare, Cic. Att. 5, 21 : polliceri, id. Agr. 
 2, 37 fin. : dicere aliquid, id. Brut. 3, 10 ; 
 id. Agr. 2, 37: scire, Liv. 25, 10: affir- 
 mare, id. 27, 1 ; cf. Drak. Liv. 1, 3 : cre- 
 ditur, Sail. C. 15, 2 Kritz. : coeperit esse, 
 Quint. 5, 12, 2, et al.— So also the expres- 
 sion of Plaut. certum or certius faeere ali- 
 cui, To give certainty to one concerning 
 any thing : Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 17 ; id. Pseud. 
 2, 2. 4 ; id. Men. 5, 2, 12. 
 
 2. Transf. to the person who is made 
 certain in reference to a thing: Cer- 
 tain, sure : Rum quid nunc es certior • 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 191 : certus de sua geni 
 tura, Suet. Vesp. 25 : damnationis, id 
 Tib. 61 : exitii, Tac. A. 1, 27 : spei, id 
 Hist. 4, 3 : matrimonii, id. Ann. 12, 3 . 
 certi sumus, etc., Gell. 18, 10, 5. Most 
 freq. in the phrase certiorem facere ali- 
 quem (de aliqua re, alicujus rei, with a 
 follg. ace. c. inf., with a relative clause or 
 abs.), To inform, apprise one of a thing : 
 me certiorem face, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 69 ; Plaut. 
 Cure. 5, 2, 32 : uti se (sc. Caesarem) de 
 his rebus certiorem faciant, Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 2 : qui certiorem me sui consilii fecit, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 2 A, 2 : Caesarem certiorem 
 faciunt, sese non facile ab oppidis vim 
 aostium prohibere, Caes. B. G. 1, 11 : fa- 
 ciam te certiorem quid egerim, Cic. Att 
 
 3, 11, et saep. : quod crebro certior per 
 me fias de omnibus rebus, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 
 1 ; so Caes. B. G. 1, 7 : Caesar certior 
 factus est, tres jam copiarum partes He! 
 vetios id rlumen transduxisse, Caes. B. G 
 
 I, 12 ; so id. ib. 1, 21 ; 41 ; 2, 1, et saep.- 
 Also in Posit., though rarely: fac me cei 
 turn quid tibi est, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 16 ; so 
 id. ib. 4, 6, 35 ; Virg. A. 3, 179.— Whence 
 the Advv. : A. certo, B. certe. 
 
 A. certo, adv. With certainty, cer- 
 tainly, surely, of a truth, in fact, really ; 
 as well object, as subject, (cf. above, no. 
 
 II. A and B) (found only in the comic po 
 ets, and sometimes (most freq. in his 
 epistt.) in Cic, while the adverbial form 
 certe belongs to all periods and all species 
 of composition. The difference between 
 the two forms might also be considered 
 as merely historical. 
 
 1. Object.: perii certo, baud arbitra 
 rio, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 42 ; cf. id. Merc. 2, 
 3, 107 : certo comperi, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9 : 
 decrevi, id. Hec. 4, 2, 10 ; Plaut. Am. i, 1, 
 213 ; id. ib. prol. 93 : mihi certo nomen 
 Sosia'st, id. ib. 1, 1, 176 ; id. Men. 2, 2, 39 ; 
 so Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 12 : nihil ita exspectare 
 quasi certo futurum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 8J 
 263 
 
CERN 
 
 cf. the passages cited under certe, no. I. 
 i, from Div. 2, 7, 18). — b. In affirm, an- 
 swers : Me. Liberum ego te jussi abire? 
 Mes. Certo (* yes, certainly), Plaut. Men. 5, 
 ■*. 9 ; so id. ib. 5, 9, 50 ; 2, 3, 33 ; Poen. 5, 
 ">, 21 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 1. 9. 
 
 2. Subject.: So only in the formula 
 of asseveration, certo scio. I certainly 
 .now, I am fully persuaded, beyond all 
 doubt : certo edepol scio, me vidisse, etc., 
 Plaut Mil. gl. 2, 3, 2 ; id. True. 1, 1. 49 ; 
 Per. Andr. 5, 4, 26 ; id. Ad. 4, 5, 14 ; id. 
 
 !un. 1, 2, 119; id. Herat 1, 1, 19: quod 
 ce moleste ferre certo scio, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 
 t ; id. ib. 2, 23, 2 : id. Fain. 4, 13, 6 ; id. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6 : veniunt in mentem 
 •liihi permulta: vobis plura, certo scio, 
 .d. Caec. 19, 55. (Cf. under certe, no. I. 
 
 B. certe, adv. (class. ; cf. above, cer- 
 to. init), 
 
 L Affirming strongly : With certainty, 
 ertainly, undoubtedly, assuredly, surely, 
 ■■cally. 
 
 1. Object : certe edepol, tu me alie- 
 nabis, Plaut Am. 1, 1. 243 : certe hercle, 
 .(1. Asin. 2, 1, 15 : cf. Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 8 ; 
 Plaut True. 1, 2, 71 ; Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 10 ; 
 certe captus est ! id. ib. 1, 1, 55 ; id. ib. 4, 
 1 , 17 ; * Lucr. 4, 762 : si enim scit, certe 
 illud eveniet : sin certe eveniet, nulla for- 
 tana est, Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18 ; id. N. D. 1, 2 
 Jin. : fuit certe id aequum et certe ex- 
 spectatum est etc., id. Plane. 16, 38: ea 
 certe vera 6unt id. Mil. 35, 96 ; id. Rep. 
 1 : jam ilia perfugia certe minime sunt 
 audienda, id. ib. 5, et saep. ; Sail. H. III. 
 no. 22. p. 234, ed. Gerl. ; Quint 8, 5, 28 ; 
 id. ib. 10, 1, 56, et saep. : postremo expel- 
 let certe vivacior heres, Hor. S. 2, 2, 132 : 
 placuit tibi, Delphice, certe, dum, etc., 
 Ov. M. 2, 543, et al. — Comp. : si reperire 
 vocas amittere certius, Ov. M. 5, 519. — b. 
 In an answer of affirmation : estne ipsus 
 an non est? Is est certe is est, is est 
 profecto, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 65: so Ter. 
 Ad. 1. 1, 53 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 5. 9 ; Clu. 54, 
 149; Phil. 1, 15, 37; Acad. 2, 35, 113 ; and 
 in confirmation of a preced. fact : veue- 
 rat ut opinor, haec res in judicium. Cer- 
 te, certainly, surely. Cic. Rose. Com. 14, 
 12 ; id. Fam. 4, 2, 5 ; id. Or. 42. 144 ; cf. 
 id Oft". 3, 29, 105 ; id. Fin. 2, 27, 91. 
 
 2. Subject : certe edepol scio, si ali- 
 ud quicquam est quod credam aut certo 
 sciam, etc., Plaut Am. 1, 1. 115: edepol 
 certe scio, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 20 : scelestio- 
 rem me hac anu certe scio Vidisse Bum- 
 quam, id. Aul. 1, 1, 21 ; Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 
 S3 ; Cic. Arch. 12 fin. : ex literis certe sci- 
 re potuistis, id. Fontej. 4, 8 (Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 8, 21 ; Phil. 3. 6, 17 ; 12, 12, 29 ; de 
 Sen. 1, 1 ; 1, 2 : Sail. C. 51. 16, the MSS. 
 
 • ary between certo and certe); Plaut 
 :'ers. 2, 2, 27.— b. In the interrog. : Ar. 
 A in' vero ? Le. Certe, inquam, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 132. Ch. Ain' tu ? So. Certe, 
 -ic erit Ter. Heaut 5, 3, 12. Kindred 
 •vith this, c. In a subjective supposition 
 
 • ir presumption that a thing is so: Ccr- 
 ainly, surely, assuredly ; Gr. tawi : ah nu- 
 .'as agis, certe habes, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 25 ; 
 .d. Bacch. 5, 2, 58: si me tanti facis, quan- 
 ri certe facis, Cic. Fam. 11, 16 ; id. ib. 7, 
 - i cf. Virg. A. 1, 234 : jam certe navicat 
 inquam, Ov. H. 19. 47; id. Met. 2, 423; 
 I'rop. 2, 7, 1.— (j3) In interrogation : Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 1, 3 : certe patrem tuum non oc- 
 ■ idisti? Suet Aug. &3. 
 
 II. AftirmiriL.' with restriction : Yet 
 'urely, yet indeed, at least, notwithstanding 
 very freq. to prose and poetry, esp. aft- 
 
 • r the class, per.) : 6i non ipsa re tibi is- 
 ruc dolet : simulare certe est hominis, 
 
 i. 4, 7. 16; Plant. Am. 1, 1, 152: ut 
 lominet morb m vel optare incipient vel 
 dmere di.fcistaiit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 
 '17: ren fortaate verae, certe graves, id. 
 • Liv. 9, 11 ; Cic' Fin. 4, 3, 
 7, et saep. : consulatum unum certe pie- 
 is Ron. \ fin., v.t saep.; 
 lor. <)<\. 2, 4. 15: quos quoniarn roeli 
 
 ondum dignamnrhoaore, Qnaa dedimus 
 
 •• rraa habitare rinamuf, Or. Bt 1, 
 
 <>, <t saep.: quo quid sit beatiu«, rnihi 
 
 < rte in mentem venire non pot. 
 
 use. 5, 28, 81. So ego eerte, Quint. 8, 3, 
 
 go, BttlL J. 31, 4; Ov. 
 
 19, 81 : Met 13, 840; Trial. 4, 5, 13 : 
 
 264 
 
 CE RT 
 
 rnihi certe, Quint. 10, 3, 23: ipse certe, 
 id. ib. 8. 6, 30.— Sometimes in connection 
 with tamen : Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22 ; id. de 
 Sen. 23, 84.— With at ; cf. at no. II. 3.— 
 With quidem: ubi ubi sit animus, certe 
 quidem in te est, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 70 : cer- 
 te quidem vos estis Romani, etc., Liv. 45, 
 22. (But quidem does not belong with 
 certe in such passages as the follg. : hie 
 quidem certe memorat, etc., Plaut. Am. 
 
 I, 1, 261, et al. ; v. quidem.) 
 
 Cf. upon both these advv. Hand Turs. 
 
 II. p. 14-29. 
 
 * cernualia- ium, n. [cernuo] A pub- 
 lic festival, at which it was customary to 
 dance upon smooth skins, and thus to fall 
 down .- Var. in Non. 21. 6 sq. 
 
 cernulo* ar e, *>• a. [id.] To throw 
 down (only in Seneca) : Sen. Ep. 8 : cer- 
 nulat se, id. Tranq. 3 fin. 
 
 cernuo- av i> atom, 1. v. a. and n. [cer- 
 nuus] To throw or fall headforemost (only 
 ante- and post-class.): Var. in Non. 21, 8; 
 Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 3oU ; Front. Princ. 
 hist. ; Sol. c. 17 : equus de industria cer- 
 nuatus, id. 45. 
 
 CerilUUSj a, um, adj. [cerno] With 
 the face bowed down to the earth, inclined 
 forward, stooping or bowing forward (ex- 
 tremely rare, and only poet) : " cernuus 
 dicitur proprie inclinatus, quasi quod 
 terram cernit, Lucil. in Non. 20, 33 sq. ; 
 * Virg. A. 10, 894 ; v. Serv. in h. ].— Hence, 
 2. That describes a circle, turns a summer- 
 set ; a tumbler, mountebank, Kv&iarnTfp, 
 Trcravpiorris : Lucil. in Non. 21, 6 ; cf. 
 Gloss. Philox. : CERNULI irtjavpicrai. 
 
 CerOj ay i> atum, 1. v. a. [cera] To cov- 
 er, overlay, or smear with wax, to wax: do- 
 lia, Col. 12, 52, 15. More freq. in part, 
 pass. : cerata tabula, Plant Asin. 4, 1, 18 : 
 tabella, * Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 : pen- 
 nae, * Hor. Od. 4, 2, 2 : taedae, Ov. H. 7, 
 23 : rates, id. ib. 5, 42 ; cf. puppes, id. 
 Rem. Am. 447. 
 
 X Ceroliensis locus, A place in Rome, 
 near the Carinae, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 15. 
 
 t ceromaj atis, n. (dat. plur. ceroma- 
 tis, Plin. 35, 13, 47 : nom. sing, ceroma, 
 ae, /., Arnob. 3, 114) = Kfjpuiia, An oint- 
 ment for wrestlers, much used in the time 
 of the emperors, Plin. 1. 1. ; 28, 4, 13; 29. 1, 
 8; Mart 4, 19; 7. 32; 14, 50.— 2. Me- 
 ton. : a. The place for wrestling : Sen. 
 Brev. Vit. 12 ; Plin. 35. 2, 2.—* b. The 
 ring, the combat: Mart. 5, 65. — 3. A. swell- 
 ing, tumor; perh. = cerion, Plin. Val. 1, 
 "2^ fin. 
 
 t ceroma ticus, a, ™, adj.=. Knpu- 
 
 fiariKoS, Smeared over with wax ointment : 
 collum, Juv. 3, 68. 
 
 t ceroma? &e,fi = K£pu>vLa, St. John's 
 bread, Plin. 13, 8, 16. 
 
 celostrota» v - celostratus and ces- 
 trotus. 
 
 * CerdSUS, a, um, adj. [cera] Full of 
 wax : mcl, Plin. 32, 3, 13. 
 
 cerotarium* u > v - ceratum. 
 
 cerotum? i. v - ceratum. 
 
 CerrcUSj a, um, adj. [cerrus] Of the 
 Turkey oak : glans, Col. 9, 20, 5 ; Plin. 16, 
 6, 8 : manubria, id. 43, 84. 
 
 * CerritulllSj a, um, adj. dim. [cerri- 
 tus] Frantic, mad, Mart. Cap. 8, p. 272. 
 
 CCrrituS" a» um, adj. [contr. from 
 cerebrltus, from cerebrum»; cf. cerebro- 
 sus] Having a crazed brain, frantic, mad : 
 " Cerritus furiosus," Fest. p. 42 (rare, and 
 only poet.) : Plaut. frgm. in Non. 44, 31 ; 
 so id. Amph. 2, 2, 144 ; Rud. 4, 3, 67 ; 
 * Hor. S. 2, 3, 278- 
 
 + CCrroncSj Idlers, trifiers ; v. gerro- 
 nes, Fest. p. 32 ; cf. Comm. p. 356. 
 
 CCrruS, i. /• A kind of oak, Turkey 
 oak, Col. 7, 9, 6 ; Plin. 16, 5, 6 ; 6, 8 ; Vitr. 
 2,8; Pall. 1,9, 3; Febr. 18, 3. 
 
 * certabundus, a, um, adj. [2. cer- 
 to] Contending, disputing: Appul. Apol. 
 p. 28a 23. 
 
 CCrtamcn, inh. n. [certo] A contest, 
 a strife, inasmuch as it includes a meas- 
 uring of the strength of the two parties, 
 a contest, contention, whether it be friend- 
 ly or hostile, physical or intellectual ; 
 most freq. of a pugilistic contest of any 
 kind ; but also of contention in war : 1. 
 A contest, struggle in games or other- 
 wise : a. Lit : Cic. Tusc. 2, 2G ; cf. id. de 
 Or. 2, 78, 317 : luctandi, Quint. 12, 2, 12 : 
 
 CERT 
 
 saliendi, id. 10, 3, 6 : citharoedorum, id. 
 4, 1, 2: sacra, id. 2, 8, 7 Spald.: quin- 
 quennale triplex, musicum, gymnicum, 
 equestre, Suet. Ner. 12 ; cf. id. Vitell. 4 ; 
 Dom. 4 : bijugum, Virg. A. 5, 144 : qua- 
 drigarum, Suet. Claud. 21 : pedum, Ov. 
 M. 12, 304 : cursus, id. ib. 7, 792 ; 10, 560 ; 
 disci, id. ib. 10, 177, et saep. — b. Trop. : 
 Lucr. 5, 785 : certamen honestum (Sto- 
 icorum et Peripateticorum), Cic. Fin. 2, 
 21, 68 : est mihi tecum pro aris et focia 
 certamen, id. N. D. 3, 40 : honoris et glo- 
 riae, id. Lael. 10, 34 ; cf. id. Off. 1, 12, 38 ; 
 Sail. J. 41, 2 ; Hist. 1, 5 ; Quint. 10, 5 5 : 
 pugna forensium certaminum, id. 5, 12, 
 22 : eloquentiae inter juvenes, id. 2, 17, 8 : 
 verborum linguaeque, Liv. 10. 22 : labo- 
 ris ac pericuh, id. 28, 19 : amicitiae, be- 
 nevolentiae, id. 37, 53 : bonae artis ac 
 virtutis, id. ib. 54 : irarum, id. 1, 7 ; so id. 
 3, 39 : conferendi (pecuniam), id. 4, 60 : 
 regni ac cupido, id. 1, 17 ; cf. id. 21, 31 : 
 leti (inter mulieres Indas), Prop. 3, 13, 19 : 
 diu certamen fuit, vine corporis an vir- 
 tute animi, etc., Sail. C. 1, 5 ; cf. Tib. 4, 1, 
 37. Poet. : mite vini (*a drinking bovt), 
 Tib. 3, 6, 11. And also poet, certamina 
 ponere, synon. with certamina instituere 
 = dyu>va irpoTtQevai. To order, arrange a 
 fight or contest : prima citae Teucris po- 
 nam certamina classis, Virg. A. 5, 66; 
 Georg. 2, 530 VVagn. 
 
 2. A military strife, battle, engagement, 
 contest, fight, combat: a. Subjective, 
 dift'. from the objective proelium, pugna, 
 bellum, etc. : Horrida Romuleum certa 
 mina pan go duellum, Enn. Ann. 1, 1 ; id. 
 1, 476; id. 2, 6 ; 5, 1295; Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 18, 2 ; Lucr. 4, 844 ; Ov. M. 12, 
 180 ; Liv. 36. 19 : aeterno certamine proe- 
 lia pugnasque edere, Lucr. 2, 117 : tit 
 proelium acri certamine, Hirt B. G. 8, 
 28 ; id. B. Alex. 16 (* certamine, with zeal, 
 emulously, earnestly, Virg. A. 5, 197 ; Curt 
 9, 4; Sil. 10, 536). — b. Objective = 
 proelium, pugna, etc. : vario certamine 
 pugnatum estrCaes. B. C. 1, 46 : bella at- 
 que certamina, Sail. G. 33, 4 : ubi res ad 
 certamen venit, id. Jug. 13, 3 : in certa- 
 mine ipso, Liv. 2, 6, 44 : navalia, a naval 
 engagement, sea-fight, 31, 14 : classicum, 
 Veil. 2, 85 : saevit medio in certamine 
 Mavors, Virg. A. 8, 700, et saep. — Hence 
 
 3. In the post-Aug. histt. for War in 
 gen. : Flor. 1, 20 ; Eutr. 1, 16 ; Just 7, 2. 
 6 ; 6, 6. _ 
 
 certatim* a ^v. [certatus, certo] Em- 
 ulously, in an emulous manner, earnestly, 
 eagerly (class, in prose and poetry) : cer- 
 tatim de alicujus salute dicere, Cic. Sest 
 34, 74 ; Liv. 1, 54 : certatim alter alteri 
 obstrepere, id. 1, 40 fin. : hoc Cicero at- 
 que Asinius certatim sunt usi, * Quint. 6, 
 1, 21 : currere. Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 118 : as- 
 cendere, Liv. 26, 41 fin. : exsurgere, Tac. 
 A. 3, 65 : erumpere curia, id. ib. 12, 7 : 
 amare aliquem, * Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 5 ; cf. be- 
 sides, Suet. Aug. 100 ; Tib. 70 ; Calig. 57; 
 Ner. 7 ; Vitell. 15 ; and in poetry : * Ca 
 full. 64, 392 ; Virg. G. 4, 38 ; Aen. 3, 290 , 
 5, 778 ; 7, 146 ; *Hor. S. 1, 5, 17 ; Ov. M. 
 3, 244 ; 12, 241 ; Stat. S. 3, 1, 179, et al. 
 
 CertatlO) onis, /. [certo] 1. A con- 
 tending, striving, struggling, a combat, 
 strife, contest, etc. (in good prose, most 
 freq. in Cic.) : a. Lit: jam ludi publici 
 sint corporum certatione, cursu, etc., Cic 
 Leg. 2, 15, 38 ; cf. ib. 2, 9, 22 : certationes 
 xysticorum, Suet. Aug. 45.— b. Trop.: 
 * Ter. Ad. 2, 2. 4 ; Vitr. 2, 1 : relinquitur 
 non mihi cum Torquato sed virtuti cum 
 voluptate certatio, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44 ; id. 
 Quint. 22 fin. : haec inter eos (amicos) fit 
 honesta certatio, id. Lael. 9, 32. So in 
 the lang. of political life : certatio mulc- 
 tae, A public discussion concerning a pun- 
 ishment to be inflicted, Cic. Leg. 3, 3 ; Lit 
 25, 4 (cf. ib. 3). 
 
 * 2. -A military contest, a fight : Sisenn. 
 in Non. 196, 1. 
 
 certator? 01 "i s - m - [certo] A contend- 
 er in disputation (rare, and post-class.) : 
 Gell. 12, 10, 3 ; App. Dogm. Plat. p. 47. 
 
 1. certatUS, a . um, Part., from certo. 
 
 2. certatUS, us > m - [certo] A con- 
 tention, fight : Stat S. 3, 1, 152. 
 
 certe, a ^ v - Certainly, assuredly, sure- 
 ly ; yet, at least, etc. ; v. cerno, Pa., Ado. B. 
 
 * certim, &dv- [certus, anal, to certa- 
 
CERU 
 
 tim, from certatus] Certainly : scire, Jul. 
 Valer. Res gest. Alex. M. 1, 31. 
 
 certldro? ay i> atum, 1. v. a. [certior] 
 rrcertiorem facere, To inform, apprise, 
 show (only in jurid. Lat., and most freq. 
 used by Ulpian) : Jul. in Ulp. Dig. 13, 6, 
 5, § 8 ; Ulp. ib. 19, 1, 1 fin. : certiorates, 
 id. ib. 29, 4, 1, § 4 ; id. ib. 43, 29, 3, § 6. 
 
 1. CertO; a dv. With certainty, cer- 
 tainly, etc. ; v. cerno, Pa., Adv. A. 
 
 2. certo? av i. atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [stem cek, whence cerno and certus] To 
 decide something by a contest (cf. cerno, 
 no. II. 3, b) ; hence, to fight, struggle, 
 contend, combat, with the access, idea of 
 summoning and measuring strength, in 
 order to bring the decision upon one's 
 side (class, in prose and poetry ; most 
 freq. in a trop. signif.) : utrum igitur uti- 
 
 lius Fabricio armis cum hoste certare 
 
 an venenis ? Cic. Off. 3, 22, 87 : manu, 
 Sail. H. frgm. no. 17, p. 245 ed. Gerl.: 
 proelio, id. Jug. 81, 3 : cum Gallis pro sa- 
 lute, id. ib. 114, 2; cf. Tac. Agr. 5: de 
 ambiguo agro bello, Liv. 3, 71 : de impe- 
 rio cum populo Romano, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 18, 76 : de principatu armis, Tac. H. 2, 
 47 ; cf. Suet. Vesp. 5 : odiis etiam prope 
 majoribus certarunt quam viribus, Liv. 
 21, 1 : acie, Virg. A. 2, 30, et saep. Im- 
 pers. : Pac. in Non. 473, 16 : die quo Be- 
 driaci certabatur, Tac. H. 2, 50 : qua in 
 parte rex pugnae affuit, ibi aliquamdiu 
 certatum, Sail. J. 74, 3 : in cujus (amnis) 
 transgressu multum certato pervicit Bar- 
 danes, Tac. A. 11, 10; id. Hist. 4, 16.— 
 Poet, in pass, signif. : certatam lite Deo- 
 rum Ambraciam (for the possession of 
 which Apollo, Diana, and Hercules con- 
 tended), Ov. M. 13, 713 : certatus nobis 
 orbis, Sil. 17, 342. 
 
 H. Out of the sphere of milit. opera- 
 tions: To contend, struggle, strive, emu- 
 late, vie with : haud doctis dictis certantes 
 sed maledictis, Enn. Ann. 8, 32 (in Gell. 
 20, 10, 4) : benedictis, Ter. Ph. prol. 21 : 
 certare ingenio, contendere nobilitate, 
 Lucr. 2, 11 : cum aliquo dicacitate, Cic. 
 Brut. 46, 172: officiis inter se, id. Fam. 7, 
 31 ; cf. certatum inter collegas maledictis, 
 Liv. 5, 8 fin. ; and, eo modo inter se duo 
 imperatores cei-tabant, Sail. J. 52; Liv. 2, 
 45 : cum civibus de virtute, Sail. C. 9, 2 : 
 pro sua quisque potentia, id. ib. 38 : cum 
 usuris fructibus praediorum, to contend 
 against interest with the produce of estates, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 8 fin. Moeb. : quum a Cherus- 
 cis Longobardisque pro antiquo decore 
 aut recenti libertate ; et contra, augendae 
 dominationi certaretur, Tac. A. 2, 46 : ob 
 hircum, Hor. A. P. 220 : joco, id. Od. 2, 12, 
 18 : mero, id. ib. 4, 1, 31 : parsimonia et 
 vigiliis et labore cum ultimis militum, Liv. 
 34, 18 : sententiis, Tac. A. 1, 29, et al. : ut 
 si nautae certarent, quis eorum potissi- 
 mum gubernaret, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 87 : cer- 
 temus," spinas animone ego fortius an tu 
 evellas agro, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 4. — Poet. : c. 
 Dat. instead of cum : solus tibi certat 
 Amyntas, Vira. E. 5. 8 ; so Hor. S. 2, 5, 19; 
 Epod. 11, 18 : 2, 20 ; Od. 2, 6, 15 ; Virg. G. 
 2, 138 : Ov. M. 14, 794. 
 
 2. Particularly of judicial disputations : 
 To contend at law : inter se, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 16 ; cf. ib. 13 : si quid se judice certes, 
 Hor. S. 2, 1, 49: foro si res certabitur 
 olim, id. ib. 2, 5, 27. 
 
 3. (mostly poet.) c. Inf. : To strive to 
 do something, to labor, endeavor, struggle 
 earnestly, to exert one's self: certantes ad 
 summum succedere honorem, Lucr. 5, 
 1123 : so inter se cernere, id. 5, 394 : di- 
 mittere se (nubes), id. 6, 509: populum 
 alium suorum sepelire, id. 6, 1247 : Phoe- 
 bum superare canendo, Virg. E. 5, 9 : su- 
 perare, Ov. M. 5, 394 : vincere, Virg. A. 
 5, 194 : tollere (hunc) tergeminis honori- 
 bus, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 8 : inter se eruere 
 quercum, Virg. A. 4, 443 : certat quisque 
 evadere, Curt. 9, 4 fin. : frangere fluctus, 
 Plin. Pan. 81 fin. 
 
 certus? a, um > v - cerno, Pa. 
 
 t ceruchi? orum, m. = Kepovxoi ( = 
 Kepmouxoi, nolding the sail-yards), Ropes 
 fastened to the sail-yards : Luc. 8, 17 ; 10, 
 495 ; Val. Fl. 1, 469. 
 
 cerula, ae. /. dim. [cera] A small piece 
 of wax: miniata, a kind of crayon, Cic. 
 Att. 15, 14 fin. (with which the Romans 
 
 CERV 
 
 were accustomed to strike out exception- 
 able passages in books) : miniatula, the 
 same, id. ib. 16, 11. 
 
 + cerilS manUS? in carmine Saliari 
 intelligitur creator bonus, Fest. s. v. ma- 
 teem matutam, p. 91 ; cf. Comm. p. 482. 
 Here perh. belongs also another passage 
 from the Carm. Saliorum: duonus. ce- 
 kuses. janus. venet., Var. L. L. 7, 3, 86. 
 
 cerussa? ae > /• White-lead, ceruse, 
 used by painters, by women for making 
 the skin white, also in medicine, and in 
 large doses as a poison, Plin. 34, 18, 54 ; 
 Vitr. 7, 12; Plin. 35, 6, 19; Plaut. Most. 1, 
 3, 101 ; Ov. Medic, fac. 73 ; Mart. 10, 22. 
 
 ceruSSatllS; a, um, adj. fcerussa] 
 Colored or painted with white-lead : buc- 
 cae, Cic. Pis. 11, 25 : cutis, Mart. 7, 25, 2 : 
 tabulis, Cod. Theod. 11, 27, 1. 
 
 cerva? ae > /• [cervus] A hind, Plin. 
 11, 37, 45 ; Ov. M. 6, 636 ; 12, 34.-2. 
 Poet, for Deer in gen., Virg. A. 4, 69 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 1, 27 ; 3, 5, 32 ; Ov. M. 7, 546 ; 11, 
 722 ; A. A. 3, 670 ; Tib. 4, 3, 13. 
 
 cervarius? a - um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 pertaining to deer; lupus, a lynx, Plin. 8, 
 22, 34 ; 11, 37, 79 : venenum, an herb with 
 which arrows were smeared, Plin. 27, 11, 
 76 ; Fest. s. v. toxicum, p. 271 : " cerva- 
 ria ovis, quae pro cerva immolabatur 
 (Dianae)," Fest. p. 43. 
 
 Cervical? alis, n. [cervix] A pillow 
 or bolster : sing. Mart. 14, 146 ; Juv. 6, 
 353 ; Petr. 56, 8 ; plur. Petr. 32, 1 ; 78, 5 ; 
 Suet. Ner. 6. 
 
 * cervicatus? a, um, adj. [id.] Stiff- 
 necked, obstinate, Vulg. Sir. 16, 11. 
 
 * cervicositas? atis,/. [cervicosus, 
 from cervix; cf. cervicatus] Stubbornness, 
 obstinacy, Sid. Ep. 7, 9. 
 
 cervicula» ae, /• dim. [cervix] A 
 small neck, * Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19 fin. ; App. 
 Flor. p. 348 : contracta, Quint. 11, 3, 180. 
 — * 2. m mechanics, The neck of a hy- 
 draulic machine, Vitr. 10, 13. 
 
 Cervlnus? a, um, adj. [cervus] Of 
 or pertaining to a deer : cornu, deer's horn, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 9, 14 ; Col. 8, 5, 18, et al. : 
 pellis, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 56 : vellera, * Ov. M. 
 6, 592 : pilus, Plin. 28, 19, 77 : color equi, 
 Pall. Mart. 13, 4 : senectus, i. e., great age 
 (because the deer is said to live to be 
 very old ; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 28, 69 ; Plin. 8, 
 32, 50 fin. ; Aristot. H. A. 9, 6), Juv. 14, 
 251. — 2. Subst. cervina, ae, /. (sc. caro) 
 Deer's meat, venison, Edict. Diocl. p. 15. 
 
 ttcervisia or cerevisia? ae,/. [a 
 
 Gallic word] Beer, Plin. 22, 25, 82 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 33, 6, 9 ; Isid. Orig. 20, 3, 17. 
 
 Cervix? icis (gen. plur. cervicum, 
 Cic. Or. 18, 59 ; Plin. 23, 2, 33), /. The 
 neck, including the back of the neck, the 
 nape (in ante-Aug. prose usu. in plur. ; so 
 always in Cic. and Sallust; ace. to Var. 
 L. L. 8, 5, 107 ; 10, 4, 180, and Quint. 8, 
 3, 35, Hortensius first used the sing. ; it is, 
 however, found even in Ennius and Pa- 
 cuvius, v. the follg.) : caput a cervice re- 
 vulsum, Enn. in Serv. Virg. A. 10, 396 : 
 quadrupes tardigrada, capite brevi, cer- 
 vice anguina, Pac. in Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133 ; 
 so in sing., Lucr. 1, 36 ; 6, 745 ; * Catull. 
 62, 83 ; * Tib. 3, 4, 27 ; Prop. 3, 17, 31 ; 
 Virg. G. 3. 52 ; 4, 523 ; Aen. 1, 402 ; 2, 707 ; 
 
 10, 137 ; Hor. Od. 1, 13, 2 ; 2, 5, 1 ; 3, 1, 
 18 ; 9, 3 ; Sat. 1, 2, 89 ; Ep. 1, 2, 64 ; 1, 3, 
 34 ; A. P. 1, et al. ; Liv. 35, 11 ; Quint. 1, 
 
 11, 9 ; 11, 3. 82 ; 83 ; 4, 2, 39 Spald. ; Plin. 
 11, 37, 67, et saep.— In plur. : eversae cer- 
 vices tuae, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 131 Ruhnk. 
 (cf. versa, Ov. H. 16, 231) : ut gladius im- 
 penderet illius beati cervicibus, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 21, 62 : aliquo praesidio caput et cer- 
 vices tutari, id. Sest. 42, 90 ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 42 fin. ; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5 ; Hor. Od. 2, 
 13, 6 : so cervices sccuri subjicere, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 21, 51; cf. offerre cervicem per- 
 cussoribus, Tac. A. 1, 53, and praebere 
 cervicem gladio, Juv. 10, 345. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. ( tne figure taken from 
 bearing the yoke; cf. Liv. 9, 6) Imposu- 
 istis in cervicibus nostris sempiternum 
 dominum, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54 ; cf. Liv. 
 42, 50 : qui suis cervicibus tanta munia 
 atque rempublicam sustinent, id. Sest. 
 66 ; so id. Verr. 2, 5, 42 ; Mil. 28, 77 ; Cat. 
 3, 7, 17. Hence in cervicibus alicujus 
 esse, of too great or dangerous proximi- 
 ty, Liv. 44, 39 ; 22, 33 ; Curt. 7, 7— b. 
 
 CESS 
 For Obstinacy, boldness : qui tantis erunt 
 cervicibus recuperatores, qui audeant, 
 etc.. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59. 
 
 II. Transf. to inanimate things : The 
 neck : amphorae, Petr. 34, 6 ; Mart. 12, 
 32 : cucumae, Petr. 136, 2 : fistulae, Vitr 
 10, 13 : cupressi, Stat. Th. 6, 855 ; cf. Col. 
 4, 7, 3 : Peloponesi, i. e. Isthmus, Plin. 4, 
 3, 4 ; cf. id. 6, 29, 44. 
 
 cervus (old orthogr. cervos ; cf. 
 Quint. 1, 7, 26), i, to. A stag, a deer, 
 " Plin. 8, 32, 50 :" alipedes, Lucr. 6, 765 : 
 fugax, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 34 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 
 11 : fugientes, Hor. Od. 3, 12, 9 : pavidi, 
 Ov. F. 5, 173 : surgentem in cornua, Virg. 
 A. 10, 725, et al. As a type of fieetness : 
 vincere cervum cursu, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 
 27.-2. Transf. (from the horns of a 
 stag ; cf. Var. L. L. 5, 24, 34) : cervi, 
 Forked stakes, * a. As supports of the vine, 
 Tert. Anim. 19.— More freq. jj. In the art 
 of war, as a protection against the enemy ; 
 a chevaux defrise, Caes. B. G. 7, 72 Herz. ; 
 Liv. 44, 11 ; Tib. 4, 1,84^ Sil. 10, 414. 
 
 i cerycium or ceryceum? ». n- — 
 
 KripvKiov or KnpvKtiov, a pure Gr. form 
 for caduceus, Hie herald's staff, Marcian. 
 Dig. 1, 8,_8 ; Marc. Cap. 4, p. 95. 
 
 tceryx» ycis, m.= Krjpv\, A herald, 
 Sen. Tranq. 3. 
 
 cespeSj is, v. caespes. 
 
 CessatlO) onis, /. [cesso] 1. A tarry- 
 ing, delaying : non datur cessatio, Plaut 
 Poen. 4, 2, 103. Hence, 2. In a strength- 
 ened signif. : An omitting, an idling, ces- 
 sation, omission, idleness: furtum cessa- 
 tions quaerere, Q. Cic. Fam. 16, 26 : ces- 
 satio libera atque otiosa, Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 10 
 Orell. N. cr. : pugnae, Gell. 1, 25," S ; Epi- 
 curus, quasi pueri delicati, nihil cessati- 
 one melius existimat . . . deum sic feria- 
 tum volumus cessatione torpere, etc., Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 36 fin. and 37 init. So, *jj. Of 
 ground : A lying fallow : Col. 2, 1, 3. 
 
 cessator* oris, to. [id.] A loiterer, an 
 idler, a dilatory person : non quo cessator 
 esse solerem, praesertim in Uteris, * Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 17 fin. : nequam et cessator Da- 
 vus, *Hor. S. 2, 7, 100 ; * Col. 11, 1, 16.— 
 Hence 
 
 cessatrix? icis, /. A (female) loiter- 
 er, idler, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 24. 
 
 CeSSlClUS or -tius? a, um, adj. [ces- 
 sus, cedoj In jurid. lang., Of or pertain- 
 ing to giving up, ceding : tutor, tutela, 
 Gaj. Instit. 1, 169 ; Ulp. Lib. reg. tit. 11. 
 
 Cessim (also written cossim or cox- 
 im], adv. [cesso, cedo] Bending or turn- 
 ing in ; hence also, turned backward, 
 backward (mostly ante- and post-class.) : 
 quum domum ab Uio cossim revertero, 
 Var. in Non. 247, 26, and 267, 9 : cessim ire, 
 Alfin. Dig. 9, 2, 52, § 2 ; Just. 2, 12, 7 : lagena 
 orificio cessim (obliquely) dehiscente pa- 
 tescens, App. M. 2, p. 121. 8.— And, 2. Of 
 the position of the feet : Turned vucard, 
 varieatus (cf. Seal. Fest. s. v. cussilires, 
 p. 372) : qui cossim cacant, Pomp, in 
 Non. 40, 29 : coxim insidens, App. M. 3, 
 p. 129.— Cf. Hand. Turs. II. p. 29-31. 
 
 CeSSio? onis, /. [cedo] Only in jurid. 
 lang. — 1, A giving up, surrendering : 
 abalienatio est ejus rei, quae mancipi est, 
 aut traditio alteri nexu aut in jure cessio, 
 Cic. Top. 5 fin. ; Dig. 42, 3 tit. : de cessi- 
 one bonorum. — *2. Diei, The approach 
 of a term, Ulp. Dig. 36, 2, 7. 
 
 cessp? avi, atum, 1. v. intens. n. and a. 
 [id.] Lit., To stand back very much ; 
 hence, to be remiss in any thing, delay, 
 loiter, or. in gen., to cease from, stop, give 
 over (indicating a blamable remissness, 
 while desinere, intermittere, requiescere 
 do not include that idea : " ccssat desidio- 
 sus, requiescit fessus," Don. Ter. Eun. 3, 
 
 1, 15. Diff. from cunctari in this, that 
 the latter designates inaction arising from 
 want of resolution, but cessare that which 
 is the result of slothfulness. Cf. Doed. 
 Syn. 3, p. 300 sg.) (class, in prose and po- 
 etry) : Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5 ; 4, 6, 16 ; Ad. 4, 
 
 2, 49 : si tabellarii non cessarint, Civ. 
 Prov. Cons. 7 : in suo studio atque ope- 
 re, id. de Sen. 5, 13 : ne quis in eo, quod 
 me viderit facientem, cesset, Liv. 35, 35 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 18 : ab apparatu operum ac 
 munitionum nihil cessatum, id. 21, 7 ; 34, 
 16 ; 31, 12 ; Tac. A. 3, 28 : muliebri auda- 
 cia, Liv. 1, 46 : ad arma cessantes conci- 
 
 265 
 
CE S T 
 
 tet, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 15, et saep. So the 
 formula of admonition, quid cessas? Ter. 
 Andr. 5, 6, 15 ; Tib. 2, 2, 10 ; cf. Virgil : 
 cessas in vota precesque (poet, for cessas 
 facere vota), Tros, ait, Aenea? cessas? 
 Virg. A. 6, 51 sg. ; Tib. 3. 6, 57.— b. ft 
 Inf. : ego bine migrare cesso, Plaut. Epid. 
 3, 2, 6 sg. So adire, alloqui. Ter. Andr. 
 
 2, 2, 6 ; 5, 2, 4 ; Pliorm. 2. 1, 22 : adoriri, 
 id. Hcaut. 4, 5, 9 : introrumpere, id. Eun. 
 5, 6. 26 : detrahere de nobis, Cic. Att. 11, 
 11 : mori, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 58, et saep. 
 
 2. In gen., To be inactive, idle, at leis- 
 ure, to do nothing : cur tam multos deos 
 nihil agere et cessare patitur? cur non 
 rebus humanis aliquos otiosos deos prae- 
 ficit? Cic. N. D. 29 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 22, 
 and Off. 3, 1, 1 : et si quid cessare potes, 
 requiesce sub umbra, Virg. E. 7, 10 : ces- 
 eabimus una, Prop. 3, 23, 15 ; Ov. Am. 3, 
 18, 3 ; id. Met. 4, 37 : cur alter fratrum 
 cessare et ludere et ungi praeferat, etc., 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 183 (" cessare otiari et ju- 
 cunde vivere," Schol. Crucq.) ; so id. ib. 
 1. 7. 57 : per hibernorum tempus, Liv. 
 36,5: cessatum usque adhuc est: nunc 
 porro expergiseere, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 21 : 
 cessatum ducere curam, put to rest, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 31 Schmid.— b. Of inanimate 
 things : To be at rest, to rest, be still, idle, 
 inactive, unemployed or unused, etc. : quid 
 ita cessarunt pedes ? Phaedr. 1, 9, 5 : et 
 grave suspenso vomere cesset opus, Tib. 
 2, 1, 6 ; Ov. F. 6, 348 : Acbilles cessare in 
 Teucros pertulit arraa sua, Prop. 2, 8, 30 : 
 cur Berecyntiae Cessant fiamina tibiae, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 19, 19 : cessat ira deae, Liv. 
 29, 18 ; Plin. 34, 8, 19 : solas sine ture re- 
 lictas Praeteritae cessasse ferunt Letoi- 
 dos aras, i. e. remained unsought, unap- 
 proached. Ov. M. 8, 278 ; cf. Propert. : at 
 nunc desertis cessant sacraria lucis, Prop. 
 
 3, 13, 47, and cessaturae casae, Ov. F. 4, 
 804 : cessans honor, a vacant office. Suet. 
 Caes. 76. So (/?) Of land : To lie uncul- 
 tivated, fallow (cf. cessatio) : alternis idem 
 tonsas cessare novales, Virg. G. 1, 71 ; 
 Plin. 18, 23, 52 ; cf. Suet. Aug. 42. And 
 pass.: cessata arva, Ov. F. 4, 617. Trop. 
 of a barren woman : Paul. Nol. Carm. 6, 
 48. — c. Sometimes cessare alicui rei, like 
 vacare alicui rei, To have leisure for some- 
 thing, i. e. to attend to, apply one's self to : 
 amori, Prop. 1, 6, 21 : officio, Liv. 42, 6. 
 
 3. Rarely (prob. not ante-Aug.), Not to 
 be at hand or present, to be wanting: ces- 
 sat voluntas ? non alia bibam mercede, 
 Hor. Od. ], 27, 13 : augendum addendurn- 
 que quod cessat, Quint. 2, 8, 10.— Hence, 
 ]). t. t. of judic. lang. : (a) Of persons : 
 Not to appear before a tribunal, to make 
 default : culpane quis an aliqua necessi- 
 tate cessasset, Suet. Claud. 15 (where, 
 just before, absentibus ; cf. absum, no. 
 8) : quoties delator adesse jussus cessat, 
 Callistr. Dig. 49, 14, 2, § 4 ; so Ulp. ib. 47, 
 10, 17, § 20.— ((}) Of things (a process, 
 verdict) : To be invalid, null, void : ces- 
 6at injuriarum actio, Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 17, 
 § 1 : cessat revocatio, id. ib. 42, 8, 10, § 1 : 
 cessat edictum, id. ib. 39, 1, 1 : cessare 
 eenatus consultum, Paul. ib. 14, 6, 12, et 
 Eaep. 
 
 4. Also rare : In a moral view : To de- 
 part from a right way, i. e. to mistalie, err : 
 ut ecriptor si peccat ... Si qui multum 
 cessat, Hor. A. P. 357 : oratoris perfecti 
 illiuo, ex nulla parte cessantis, Quint. 1, 
 10. 4. 
 
 I CCSticilluSj i. in. A small ring or 
 hoo/j placed upon the head to support a 
 burden, Peat p. 35 [dim. from cestus; cf. 
 Co mm. p. 363]. 
 
 * CCStTOn, i- n.^zKiorpov, The plant 
 betony, BetOMCa officinalis, L. ; Plin. 25. 
 8, 46. 
 
 t cestrosphendone, es, /. = w 
 
 TQOaftvodvri, A military engine for hurl- 
 ing slums, l.iv. 42, 65. 
 
 I CCStrotUS; : '- "'". <*dj- = KCGTp<j)T6s, 
 Jlrprem nlt.d by mean* of a graver (klutDov) 
 PHn. 11, 37, 45, § 196. 
 
 CC3trum OT -on> '. n. = Kinrpov, A 
 yrm:,T, groping '»"1, used in encuustic 
 painting, 1'lin. 35, 1 J, 41. 
 
 ♦ 1. CCStUS <> T -OS» '■ m - = Kenroi 
 
 (lit., ftUciud, embroidered} brace robst. ; 
 cf. Passow under iceerdf), A girdle, trie, 
 girtk, strap, Cato R. R. 25 Bcfaneid. N. cr. ; 
 265 
 
 C E T E 
 
 Var. R. R. 1, 8, 6. Particularly, The gir- 
 dle of Venus, Mart. 6, 13; 14, 206 sg. 
 
 2. CestUS = caestus, A boxer's glove; 
 caestus. 
 
 cetariuSj a > um > a ^j- [cetus] Of or 
 pertaining to fish ; only subst. : 1. Ceta- 
 rius, ii, m., A fish-monger, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 
 26 (also in Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150) ; Var. in 
 Non. 49, 15 ; Col. 8, 17, 12.— 2. Cetarium, 
 ii, n., A fish-pond, Hor. S. 2, 5, 44. Access, 
 form cetaria, ae, f. ; ace. plur. : cetarias, 
 Plin. 9, 15, 19; 37, 5, 17; an uncertain 
 form, abl. plur. cetariis, Plin. 9, 30, 48 ; 
 31, 8, 43. 
 
 cete? v - cetus. 
 
 cetera» eetero, ceterum, v. cetebus, 
 Advv. 
 
 ceterdgui or -quia, [ceterus-qui] 
 (like alioqui and alioquin ; v. alioqui, and 
 cf. Hand Turs. I. p. 235), adv. For the 
 rest, in other respects, otherwise, aAAwj (ex- 
 tremely rare, and, even in the few pas- 
 sages where it is found, not critically cer- 
 tain) : Cic. Att. 12, 3 ; id. Fam. 6, 19 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 28, 5, 35, § 3 ; Gell. 20, 1, 27. (Upon 
 Cic. Or. 28, 83 ; N. D. 1, 22, 60 ; Att. 14, 
 16; 16,4; Fam. 9, 10^?i., v. the crit. editt. 
 in h. 11.). Cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 44 and 42. 
 
 + ceterus ( not caeterus), a, um (the 
 nom. slug. m. not in use ; the sing., in 
 general, rare ; in Cic. perh. only three 
 times), adj. [ce-hepo;] The other, that 
 which exists besides, comes to, can be added 
 to what is already named of a like kind 
 with it. The other part (while reliquus is, 
 that which yet remains of an object, the 
 rest ; e. g. stipendium pendere et cetera 
 indigna pad, and endured other indigni- 
 ties of the kind, Liv. 21, 20, 6. On the oth- 
 er hand : jam vero reliqua (not cetera) 
 quarta pars mundi ea et ipsa tota natura 
 fervida est, et ceteris naturis omnibus sa- 
 lutarem impertit et vitalem calorem, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 10, 27 ; cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 33 ; 
 Doed. Syn. 1, p. 83. All these ideas, esp. 
 after the Aug. per., very often pass over 
 to one another, and the English, the rest, 
 and the adverbial phrase, for the rest, etc., 
 can be used interchangeably for both 
 words). 
 
 J. sing.: a. m -' si vestem et ceterum 
 ornatum muliebrem pretii majoris habe- 
 at. Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 51 (also in Quint. 5, 11, 
 28) ; Nep. Dat. 3, 1 : vestitu calciatuque 
 et eetero habitu, Suet. Calig. 52; Cato 
 Orig. in Gell. 3, 7, 19 : cohortes veteranas 
 in fronte, post eas ceterum exercitum in 
 subsidiis loeat, Sail. C. 59, 5 : a eetero ex- 
 ercitu, Curt. 5, 9, 11 , Tac. Agr. 17 ; Suet. 
 Galb. 20 fin. : de eetero numero candida- 
 torum, id. Caes. 41. — ]j. /. : cetera juris- 
 dictio, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5 : vita, Sail. C. 52, 
 31 : aetas, Ov. M. 12, 579: silva, id. ib. 8, 
 750 : turba, id. ib. 3, 236 ; 12, 286 ; Hor. 
 S. 2, 8, 26 : classis, Liv. 35, 26 : depreca- 
 tio, Liv. 42, 48 ; ib. 21, 7 : inter ceteram 
 planitiem mons, Sail. J. 92, 5 : Graeciam, 
 Nep. Paus. 2, 4 : aciem, Liv. 6, 8 : multi- 
 tudinem, id. 35, 30 : (super) turbam, Suet. 
 Calig. 26: manum procerum, Tac. Or. 
 37 : pro cetera ejus audacia atque amen- 
 tia, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2 : pluvia (aqua) ute- 
 bantur, Sail. J. 89, 6: cetera (ex) copia 
 militum, Liv. 35, 30 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 1 : 
 cetera (pro) reverentia, id. ib. 3, 8, 1 : 
 cetera (cum) turba. Suet. Claud. 12, et 
 al. — c. n - •' quod satis in usum fuit subla- 
 to, ceterum omne incensum est, Liv. 22, 
 20 ; Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 6 : quum a pecu ee- 
 tero absunt, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 20 : non ab- 
 horret a eetero scelere, Liv. 1, 48 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 24 : eetero (e) genere hominum, id. 
 ib. 57 : quanto violentior eetero mari Oce- 
 anus, Tac. Ann. 2, 24, et al. 
 
 2. plur. -. The rest, the others (freq. in 
 all periods, and in all species of composi- 
 tion) : de reliquis nihil melius ipso est : 
 ceteri et cetera ejusmodi, ut, etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 4 fin. : nam ceteri fere, qui artem 
 orandi Uteris tradiderunt, ita sunt exorsi, 
 quasi, etc., Quint. Prooem. § 4 ; id. ib. 10, 1, 
 80 : ceterae partes loquentem adjuvant, 
 hue ip.sae loquuntur, id. ib. 11, 3, 85: sane 
 '<'ti:rarum rerum pater familias et pru- 
 dens et attentus, una in re paullo minus 
 consideratus, Cic. Quint. 3 : hanc inter 
 ceterae vocern, Quint. 9, 4, 55: de justitia, 
 fordtndine, temperantia ceterisque simil- 
 ibus, id. ib. Prooem. § 12 ; id. ib. 3, 5, 5 ; 
 
 CE TE 
 
 id. ib. 2, 4, 38, et saep. — Nearly related to 
 the latter, fc. Et cetera or cetera, And so 
 forth, Kai ri tj^s, when one refers to a 
 well-known object with only a few words, 
 or mentions only a few from a great num- 
 ber of objects: Cic. de Or. 2, 32 fin. : ut 
 illud Scipionis, Agas asellum et cetera, id. 
 ib. 64, 258 ; so id. AtL 2, 19, 3 : solem, hi- 
 nam, mare, cetera, Lucr. 2, 1085: fun- 
 dum, aedes. parietem, supellectilem, pe- 
 nus, cetera, Cic. Top. 5, 27. 
 
 II. Whence the advv. : A. Ceterum 
 (orig. ace. respectiv.), lit., That which re- 
 lates to the other, the rest (besides what 
 has been mentioned) ; hence, 1, For the 
 rest, in other respects, otherwise (in good 
 prose) : nihil, nisi ut ametis impero : cet- 
 erum quantum lubet me poscitote au- 
 rum, ego dabo, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 52: tu au- 
 rum rogato : ceterum (for the rest, in re- 
 spect to the rest) verbum sat est, id. ib. 4, 
 8, 37 : filium istinc tuum te meliust repe- 
 tere. Ceterum uxorem, quam primum 
 potes, abduce ex aedibus, id. True. 4, 3, 
 72 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 91 : ego me in Cumano 
 et Pompejano, praeterquam quod sine te, 
 ceterum satis commode oblectabam, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 14, 1 ; Liv. 1, 24 ; Plaut. Epid. 4, 
 1, 21. 
 
 2. In passing to another new thought : 
 Besides, for the rest. So very freq. (esp. 
 in the histt. ; usu. placed at the begin- 
 ning of a new clause ; only in the comic 
 poets in the middle) : Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 31 ; 
 Sail. J. 4, 1 ; 20, 7 ; 29, 1 ; Quint. 6, 1, 8 ; 
 8, 6, 51 ; 9, 2, 14, et al. ; Suet. Caes. 4 ; 16 ; 
 Tib. 42 ; Claud. 1, et saep. : dehinc cete- 
 rum valete, Plaut. Poen. prol. 125 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 91. 
 
 3. With a restricting force, commonly 
 contrasted with quidem or a neg. phrase ; 
 often to be translated by But, yet, notwith- 
 standing, still, contrariwise, on the other 
 hand (so esp. freq. from the Aug. per. on- 
 ward) : quum baud cuiquam in dubio es- 
 set, bellum ab Tarquiniis imminere, id 
 quidem spe omnium serius fuit: cete- 
 rum, id quod non timebant, per dolum 
 ac proditionem prope libertas amissa est, 
 Liv. 2, 3 ; Plin. Pan. 5, 4 ; Flor. 3, 1, 11 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 8 ; 66 ; Tib. 61 fin. ; Gramm. 
 4, et al. : id quamquam, nihil portenden- 
 tibus diis, ceterum negligentia humana 
 acciderat, tamen, etc., Liv. 28, 11 ; id. 9, 
 21 ; id. 21, 6, 1 : ut quisquis factus est 
 princeps, extemplo fama ejus, incertum 
 bona an mala, ceterum aeterna est, Plin. 
 Pan. 55, 9 : pauca repetundarum crimina, 
 ceteram magicas superstitiones objecta- 
 bat, Tac. A. 12, 59. — Other forms for cete 
 rum are, cetera and eetero. 
 
 B. Cetera = TaXXa, ra \oina, As for 
 the rest, otherwise ; in connection with adjj., 
 advv., and (in poets) with verbs (in Quint, 
 not found ; in Cic. dub.) : (a) ft adj. 
 Bocchus praeter nomen cetera ignarts 
 populi Rom., Sail. J. 19, 7 : hastile cetera 
 teres praeterquam ad extremum, Liv. 21, 
 8 : excepto quod non simul esses, cetera 
 laetus, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 50 (cf. the passages 
 cited under ceterum, no. 1, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 
 14, 1) : cetera Grajus, Virg. A. 3, 594 (so 
 prob. also Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 2, where others 
 read ad cetera) : virum cetera egregium 
 secuta, Liv. 1, 35: vir cetera sanctissi- 
 mus, Veil. 2, 46, 2 Ruhnk. ; Plin. 8, 15, 16 ; 
 12, 7, 13 ; 22, 25, 64 ; Tac. G. 29.— (/if) c. 
 adv. : quem nisi quod solum, cetera rec- 
 te quidem vocant Atticum, Cic. Or. 25, 
 83 Meyer N. cr. ; id. Att. 14, 16 ; id. N. D. 
 1, 22, 60 (in all three «passages others read 
 ceteroquin). — (y) c. verbis : cetera, quos 
 peperisti, ne cures, Enn. in Serv. Virg. 9, 
 656 : quiescas cetera, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 53 : 
 cetera parce puer bello, Virg. A. 9, 656 ; 
 Sil. 17, 286 : ceu cetera nusquam bella fo- 
 rent, Virg. A. 2, 438 : cetera non latet hos- 
 tis, Sil. 2, 332 ; Mart. 13, 84. 
 
 C. C e te r o, peculiar to the Nat. Hist, of 
 Pliny : For the rest, in other respects, oth- 
 erwise : eetero viri quam feminae majus, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 49 ; so id. 3, 11, 16 ; 6, 26, 30; 
 8, 3, 4 ; 10, 1, 1 ; 14, 20, 25, et al. : est et 
 alia iris, eetero similis, at piaedura, id. 
 37, 9, 52. Of time : palumbes incubat 
 femina post meridiana in matutinum. 
 eetero mas. id. 10, 58, 79. 
 
 Hgp 3 The form ceteris, in Curt. 6, 5, 
 3, ego ceteris laetus, hoc uno torqueor, 
 
CE YX 
 
 quod, etc., would more rightly be treated 
 as ablat. causae. 
 
 Cf. upon these advv. Hand Turs. II. p. 
 31-44. 
 
 (* CethegtlS? i> »». A Roman sur- 
 name in the Cornelian gens: Cic. Cat. 
 3, 3 ;_Sall. C. 17.) 
 
 Ceto, us, /., K>7tw, The wife of Phor- 
 cus, and mother of Medusa and the Gor- 
 dons, Luc. 9, 646. — 2. A sea-monster, hon- 
 ored upon the Phoenician coast, Plin. 5, 
 13, 14. 
 
 cetosj i. v - cetus. 
 
 * cetdSUSj a, urn, adj. [cetus] Of or 
 pertaining to sea-fishes: viscera, Avien. 
 Arat. 1300. 
 
 tt cetra (hi MSS. also caetra), ae, /. 
 [prob. a Spanish word] A short Spanish 
 shield, Virg. A. 7, 732 Serv. ; Liv. 28, 5 ; 
 Plin. 11, 39, 93 ; Tac. Agr. 36 ; Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 19 ; Luc. 7, 232 ; Sil. 3, 278 ; 348 ; 10, 
 231 : 16, 30, et al.— Proverb. : quis rotun- 
 dam facere cetram nequeat ? Var. in Non. 
 82,18. 
 
 cetratuS; a, um > ac 0- [cetra] Armed 
 with a cetra, shield-bearing : cohors, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 39 ; Liv. 31, 36 ; and subst. cetra- 
 ti, Caes. B. C. 1, 70 ; Liv. 31, 36 ; 33, 4 ; 8 ; 
 35, 30, et saep. 
 
 cette» v - 2. cedo. 
 
 t cetllSi i, m. (ace. to the Gr., cetos, n., 
 Plin. 32, 1, 4 ; and accordingly entirely 
 common in the plur. cete, Virg. A. 5, 822 ; 
 Plin. 9, 24, 40 ; 50, 74 ; Sil. 7, 476 ; in dat. 
 plur. cetis, Plin. 11, 37, 75) = K rjTOs, Any 
 large sea-animal, a sea-monster, particu- 
 larly, a species of whale, a shark, dog-fish, 
 seal, dolphin, etc., Plin. 1. 1. ; Plaut. Aul. 2, 
 8, 5 ; Capt. 4, 2, 71 ; Cels. 2, 18.-2. As a 
 constellation : The whale, Vitr. 9, 7 ; Ma- 
 nil. 1, 612. 
 
 ceUj adv. [contr. from ce-ve, like neu 
 and sen, from neve and sive] A particle 
 of equality or comparison : As, like as, 
 just as (in the ante-Aug. per., only pecul- 
 iar to more elevated poetry ; after it, also 
 in prose, in Seneca and Suet., and esp. 
 freq. in Pliny, Hist. Nat.) : pars vertere 
 terga, ceu quondam petiere ratis, Virg. A. 
 6, 492 : intus ceu Stella lucet, Plin. 37, 9, 
 48 : ceu talpae, id. 9, 6, 7 : ceu notamus 
 in muscis, id. 11, 48, 108 ; id. 9, 37, 61 ; 
 Suet. Vitell. 17 ; Plin. 19, 12, 62.— Hence 
 
 2. In poet, comparisons and imagery 
 (hence haud aliter follows in a coi-re- 
 eponding clause, Virg. A. 9, 797 ; 10, 360, 
 or sic, ib. 729, and perh. also Val. Fl. 3, 
 558) : Like, as, like as : tenuis fugit ceu 
 funms in auras, Virg. A. 5, 740 ; so id. 
 Georg. 3, 542; *Catull. 64, 239: praeci- 
 pites atra ceu tempestate columbae, Virg. 
 A. 2, 515 ; so * Hor. Od. 4, 4, 43 : ceu nu- 
 bibus arcus Mille jacit varios adverso sole 
 colores, Virg. A. 5, 88 ; so id. ib. 527 ; Stat. 
 Th. 4, 95.— b. In connection with quum : 
 As when : Virg. G. 1, 303 ; id. ib. 4, 96 ; 
 Aen. 7, 673 ; 9, 30 ; 792 ; 10, 97 ; Sen. Q. 
 N. 6, 24. — c. With si (twice in Lucr.) : 
 Lucr. 4, 620 ; id. 6, 161. 
 
 3. Sometimes in a conditional sense : 
 As if, as it were, like as if, etc. : Enn. in 
 Non. 483, 2 : per aperta volans, ceu liber 
 habenis, aequora, Virg. G. 3, 194 ; Plin. 
 34, 18, 54 ; Suet. Tib. 52 ; Curt. 7, 4, 40 ; 
 Stat. Th. 1, 320. Hence with a subj. : 
 ceu cetera nusquam bella forent, Virg. A. 
 2, 438 ; Sil. 2, 378 ; Stat. S. 3, 1, 6 ; Theb. 
 
 2, 417 ; Plin. 16, 10, 18 ; 31, 1, 1 ; 34, 6, 13, 
 et al. 
 
 4. In the Nat. Hist, of Pliny sometimes 
 ceu vero = quasi vero, in refuting anoth- 
 er's opinion (* Just as if) : Plin. 11, 39, 92 ; 
 id. 7, 55, 56 ; 12, 1, 5 ; 13, 22, 43, et al. 
 
 Cf. upon this word, Hand Turs. II. p. 
 45-49. 
 
 CcuSj a, um, v. Cea, no. 2. 
 
 tt ceva> ae, /. [Germ, word] A kind 
 of small cow, Col. 6, 24, 5. 
 
 CCiveO; ere (perf. cevi, without vouch- 
 er in Prob. p. 1482 P.), v. n. 1. To move 
 the haunches (in re venerea), Plaut. frgm. 
 in Non. 84, 18 ; Juv. 2, 21 ; 9, 40 ; Mart. 
 
 3, 95, 13.— * 2. Trop. (the figure taken 
 from the wagging of the tail ol a dog), To 
 fawn, flatter, Pers. 1, 87 Passow. 
 
 CeyX» ycis, m., K//i)£, A son of Lucifer, 
 King of Trachis, and husband of Alcyone. 
 Having suffered shipwreck at Delphi, he 
 and his wife were changed to kingfish- 
 
 CH AL 
 
 era, Ov. M. 11, 739 ; Serv. Virg. G. 1, 399 : 
 ace. Gr. Ceyca, Ov. M. 11, 727.-2. In 
 plur., appel. ceyces, um, m. {male) king- 
 fishers (the female, halcyones), Plin. 32, 
 8,27. 
 
 ch=%> Gr. aspirate ; v. the letter C. 
 
 ChabriaSj. ae, tn., XaBpias, A distin- 
 guished Athenian general ; v. his life in 
 C. Nepos. 
 
 chaerephyluiiij i. v - caerefoiium. 
 Chaeronea, ae, /.. Xuipwem, A 
 
 Boeotian town on the Cephisus, where Phil- 
 ip of Macedon conquered the Greeks ; the 
 birth-place of Plutarch ; now the village 
 Kaprena, Plin. 4, 7, 12 ; Liv. 35, 46 ; cf. 
 Mann. Gr. p. 202 sq. 
 
 t chalastlCUS, a, um, adj. = xa\a<s- 
 riKOi, Of or pertaining to alleviating, 
 soothing : aqua, Theod. Prise. 1, 7 and 
 15 : unctiones, Veg. 1, 28, 6. 
 
 tcbalatdriUS, a, um, adj. [xaXrito] 
 Pertaining to loosing: lunes, Veg. Mil. 
 4, 15. 
 
 f Chalazias, ae, m.^xa^ias [xd- 
 XaC,a, hail], An unknown precious stone, 
 of the form and color cf hail, Plin. 37, 
 11,73.^ _ 
 
 tchalaZlUS; a, um, adj. [xaXoX^a, 
 hail] Pertaining to hail : lapis, a precious 
 stone, Plin. 36, 22, 43.-2. Subst. chala- 
 zion, ii, n. = xu'\'ii,iov, A pimple or small 
 tubercle on the eyelids, Cels. 7, 7, no. 2, 
 Caption : de chalazio palpebrarum (writ- 
 ten as Gr. in the text). 
 
 t Chalbane, es, v. galbanum. 
 
 t chalcanthum, i, n.= x^avdnv 
 
 [xa^KOi-avdoi], Copperas water, pure Lat. 
 atramentum, Plin. 34, 12, 32. 
 
 Chalcaspides* um, v. aglaspis. 
 Chalcedon ( in MSS. also Calche- 
 don), onis, /., XaXKrjSwv, A town in Bi- 
 thynia, on the Thracian Bosporus, opposite 
 to Byzantium, Mel. 1, 19, 5 ; Plin. 5, 32, 
 43 : ace. Gr. Chalcedona, Luc. 9, 959 ; 
 Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 176, et al.; cf. 
 Mann. Asia Min. 3, p. 581 sq. — Whence, 
 
 2. Chalcedonius, a, um, adj., Of 
 
 Chalcedon, Chalcedonian : Thrasymachus, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 32 : arenae, Claud, in Ruf. 
 2, 55. — And subst. Chalcedonii, orum, m., 
 The Chalcedonians, Tac. A. 12, 63. 
 
 t chalceos* i./- — X'A*«»S, A prickly 
 plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 16, 56. 
 
 t chalcetum? i» n - An unknown 
 plant, Plin. 26, 7, 25. 
 
 tchalcettS* a, um, adj. = xa^K£oS, 
 Brazen, of brass : Mart. 9, 95, 4. 
 
 Chalcidensis, e, v. Chalcis, no. I. 
 
 tchalcidice, es, /.=%«>k<oW, A 
 kind oflizard = chalcis, Plin. 29, 5, 32. 
 
 Chalcidicensis, e, v. Chalcis, no. 
 I. 2, c. 
 
 ChalcidicuS; a » um, v. Chalcis, no. 
 I. 2, a. 
 
 t Chalcioecos, i> m - = XaXxioiKos 
 
 (among the Greeks, an epithet of Athene, 
 from her temple of brass), among the 
 Romans, A temple of Minerva: Liv. 35, 
 36 fin. (in Nep. Paus. 5, 2, written as 
 Greek, and used with uncertainty, wheth- 
 er in the Greek or Roman sense). 
 
 Chalciope, es, /., XnXiaonv, 1. A 
 daughter of Aeetes, sister of Medea, and 
 wife ofPhrixus, Hyg. Fab. 21; Ov. Her. 
 17,232; Val. Fl. 6, 479.-2. WifeofMnes- 
 ylus, and mother of Antiphus, Hyg. Fab. 97. 
 
 t chalcis, idis, f. = xa\Kig, 1. A fish 
 of the herring kind, Plin. 9, 47, 71 ; 51, 74. 
 — 2. A lizard with copper-colored spots on 
 its back, Plin. 32, 3, 13 ; 5, 17. 
 
 Chalcis, idis, /., Xa)ucis, I. Chief 
 town of the Island Euboea, opposite to Au- 
 lis, connected by a bridge with the main 
 land, now Egribos, Mel. 2, 7, 9 ; Plin. 4, 
 12, 21, et al. ; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 254 sq.: 
 gen. Gr. Chalcidos, Luc. 5, 227 : ace. Gr. 
 Chalcida, id. 2, 710. — 2. Whence the 
 adjj.: a. ChalcidlCUS, a, um, Of Chal- 
 cis, Chalcidian : Euripus, Cic. N. D. 3, 10 : 
 creta, Var. R. R. 1, 57, 1 : galli, id. ib. 3, 9, 
 6 : gallinae, Col. 8, 2, 4 and 13 : ficus, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 41, 6 ; Col. 5, 10, 11 ; 10, 
 414 : arenae, Val. Fl. 1, 454 : versus, of 
 the poet Euphorion, a native of Chalcis, 
 Virg. E. 10, 50 Heyne and Voss ; cf. Quint. 
 10, 1, 56 : Nola, founded by the Chalcidi- 
 ans, Sil. 12, 161.— (/?) Since Cumae was 
 a colony of Chalcis : Cumaean : arx, Cu- 
 
 CHAM 
 
 mae, Virg. A. 6, 17 : turres, Stat. S. 2, 2L 
 94: litora, id. ib. 4, 4, 78.— (y> Subst. 
 Chalcidicum, i, n., A chamber at the corner 
 of a basilica, on each side of the tribunal 
 Vitr. 5, 1 ; Hyg. Fab. 184 ; Orell. no. 1303 ; 
 3287 ; 3290 sq. ; cf. Fest. p. 40, and Comm. 
 p. 374. Also a spacious chamber in Gre- 
 cian houses, Aus. Per. Odyss. 1 ; 23 ; Arn 
 
 4 ' ^ 1 ! 9 ^- 3 ' 10 £T b - Chalcidensis, 
 
 e, Chalctdian : Timagoras, of Chalcis, 
 Xa\KiScv$, Plin. 35, 9, 35. — c. Chalci- 
 dicensiS; e> the same : colonia, i. e. Cu- 
 mae (cf. above, no. 2, a, /3), Gell. 10, 16, 8. 
 
 EL A town in Arabia, Plin. 6, 28, 39„ 
 §159. 
 
 HI. A town in Syria, Plin. 5, 23, 19; 
 cf. Mann. Phoen. p. 335. 
 
 tchalcites, ae > "»•. or chalcltis, 
 
 iAis,j.=xixXKiTT]i or xoXkitH, 1. Copper- 
 stone, copper ore: Plia. 34. 12, 29 ; Cels. 6, 
 6, 7io. 31 ; 7, no. 7. — 2. A precious stone 
 of a copper color, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 t chalcophonos (chalcophth<m~ 
 
 g"OSjSol.37), i, j. == xahtcoipiDvuS or %,/A- 
 k (ptloyyos, A precious stone ringing like 
 brass, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 t chalcosmarag-dos, i, /. = %«Ako- 
 
 (Tfxipaydos, An emerald with veins of 
 brass, pern, malachite* Plin. 37, 5, 19. 
 
 tchalcuSn i» m - — Xa^K'Jg, A copper 
 coin, the tenth (ace. to Gr. authors, the 
 sixth or eighth) part of an obelus, Plin, 
 21, 34, 109. 
 
 Chaldaei, orum, m., XaXSaloi, The 
 Chaldaeans, a people of Assyria* distin- 
 guished, in an early age, for their knowl- 
 edge of astronomy and astrology, Mel. 3, 8, 
 5 ; Cic. Div. 1, 1 ; 2, 42 ; Val. Max. 3, 1, 
 72o. 2 ; Favor, in Gell. 14, 1, et saep. : sing. 
 Chaldaeus, A soothsayer, Cato R. R. 5, 4 : 
 gen. plur. Chaldaeum, Lucr. 5, 726. — 2» 
 Whence, a . Chaldaeus, a, um, adf. 
 Chaldaean : regnum. Luc. 8, 226 : grex, 
 Juv. 10, 94.— b. ChaldaiCUS» a, umv 
 adj.. the same : genus praedicendi, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 42, 88 : rationes, id. ib. 47, 98. 
 
 tchalO; atus, 1. v. a. =n xu\ '--bi, To 
 slacken, let down : cymbala. Vitr. 10, 13 t 
 culcitas, Veg. Mil. 4, 23. 
 
 t chalybeiusj a» um, adj. = xaay- 
 
 BElO£ IxaAui//] Of steel, steel- : massa, 
 Ov. F. 4, 405. 
 
 t chalyhS; ybis, m., % uAvi/v Steel, Plin. 
 34, 14, 4i : vulnificus (because weapons 
 were made of it), Virg. A. 8, 446. On ac- 
 count of its hardness : ferro durior et 
 chalybe, Prop. 1, 16, 30 > cf. Sen. Here, 
 Oet. 152. — 2. Me ton.: The things made 
 of it : a. A sword : strictus, Sen. Thy. 364. 
 — b. A horse's bit, Luc. 6, 398. — c. Tke 
 point of an arrow, Luc. 7, 518, etc. — 
 Whence, 
 
 ChalybeS, um, m., Xd\vSes, A peopU 
 in Pontus, noted for their mines and tlieir 
 preparation of steel [hence the name ; ace. 
 to others, on the contr., steel, %iAv^, was 
 named from them], Plin. 6, 4, 4 ; 7, 56, 57, 
 § 197 ; Virg. G. 1, 58 ; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 
 2, p. 407 and 429. 
 
 1 1. chama, atis f ». A lynx, Plin. 8, 
 19, 28. 
 
 t2. Chama> ae, /. = % wn> A gaping 
 muscle, a cockle, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 t chamaeacte? es, /. = % a ^a«a/cr^ 
 
 Dwarf elder, danc-wort, Sambucus ebulus» 
 L. ; Plin. 24, 8, 35 ; 26, 11, 73. 
 
 t chamaecerasus> U f = xa^ai xepa- 
 
 aos, The dwarf cherry-tree, Primus chae- 
 maecerasus, Jacq. ; Plin. 15, 25, 30. 
 
 t chamaecissos- i- /• = w Uiaaoz, 
 
 Ground ivy, Glecoma hederacea, L. ; Plin. 
 16, 34, 62 ; 24, 15, 84 (a Seren. Samm. 44, 
 799).— 2. A ki7id e/cyclaminus, Plin. 25, 
 9,69. 
 
 t chamaecyparissos, i. /• = xa^ai- 
 
 KWKupioaos, Ground cypress, Plin. 24, 15», 
 86. 
 
 tchamaedaphne* es, /. = x^ai- 
 
 5d(bvr}, Dwarf laurel, Plin. 15, 30, 39 ; 21, 
 11,39; ib.27, 99; 24,15,39. 
 
 tchamaedracon; ° ntis . ™- =~xa' 
 
 IxaibfuiKuxv, A kind of serpent in Africa, 
 creeping only upon the earth, Sol. 27. 
 
 t chamaedrysj yos,/. = xauatipvs. 
 
 The plant wall germander, Teucnum cha- 
 maedrys, L. ; Plin. 14, 16, 19 ; 24, 15, 80. 
 
 t chamaeleon, onis and ontis = xa~ 
 p.aiXcui', l.w. A kind of lizard that chang 
 es its color, the chameleon, Plin. 8, 33, 51 ; 1^ 
 267 
 
CH AO 
 
 32. 73; Gell. 10, 12, 1 sq.— 2. m. and/. A 
 
 plant, the carline thistle: m., Plin. 22, 18, 
 21 ; 27, J3, 118 ; fern, id. 30, 4, 10. 
 
 + chamaeleuce. es,f.=xauai\£VKn, 
 
 A plant, coWs-foot, Plin. 24, 15, 85 ; 26, 6, 
 16. 
 
 tchamaelyg-osf «i /• = xa/miAuyc?, 
 
 A plant, otherwise called, verbenaca, App. 
 Herb. 3. 
 
 t chamaemelon, i. «— Y^ai'^Aor, 
 
 (lit, earth-apple, on account of the apple- 
 like smell of the blossoms) Chamomile, 
 Plin. 22, 21, 26. 
 
 t chamaemyrslne. es, /. = x^uai- 
 
 tvpairn, Dwarf murtlc, butdier's broom, 
 Plin. 2*3, 9, S3;' 15, 7,7. 
 
 t chamaepeuce, eaJ.==x*pautUKn, 
 The ground larch, a plant, Plin. 24, 15, 86. 
 
 t chamaepitys, yos, /. = xaimm- 
 
 rus, A plant, called in pure Latin, abiga, 
 ground-pine, said to have the power of 
 producing abortion, Plin. 24, 6, 20 : gen. 
 id. 14, 16, 19, no. 7 : daL chamaepityi, id. 
 21, 29, 103: ace. chamaepityn, id. 26, 8, 
 53. 
 
 f chamaeplatanus, U /• = xauai- 
 
 vXanvy, Dwarf plaiane, Plin. 12, 2, 2. 
 chamaerepes, um, /. = xauaipe- 
 was (.creeping oh the earth), A dwarf 
 palm, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 f chamaerops? 6pis, f. = xauaipb>\p 
 
 = chamaedrys. Plin. 24, 15, 18 ; App. 
 Herb. 24; Marc. Emp. 20 (others, cha- 
 maedrops =: xnuaicpuip)- 
 
 t chamacsVCCj es, /. = xwaiavKn, 
 A plant, wolf's-milk, ground-fig, Euphor- 
 bia, chamaesyce. L. ; Plin. 24, 15, 83 ; in 
 App. Herb. 91, erroneously interchanged 
 with chamaeacte. 
 
 f chamae-tortus« a, um, adj. [vox 
 
 hibrida, from xapai and tortus] Thai creeps 
 on the ground, Fronto de Oratt. 2, p. 254. 
 
 T chamaezelon< i, n, = xai jiai^ov, 
 
 A plant, called also gnaphalion, Plin. 27, 
 10, 61. 
 
 Chamavi? ©nun, to., Xauavoi Ptol- 
 em., A German people, orig. on the north 
 shore of the Rhine evento the Lippe; 
 later, between the Weser and the Her- 
 cynian forest, Tac. G. 33; 34; Ann. 13, 
 55 ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 151 and 210. 
 
 t chamedyosmos, i, /• = x<*wM°- 
 
 auoc [X"uai-fidi'oajio$] Rosemary, App. 
 Hei-b. 79. 
 
 f chamelaea? a.e,f. = xaue^ala, The 
 dwarf olive, a shrub, Cneorum tricoccon, 
 L. ; PUn. 24, 15, 82 ; 15, 7, 7. 
 
 t chamulcus? U m - = x auov ^ K ^, A 
 
 kind of machine, Amm. 17, 4. 
 
 t chane or channe, es, /. = x<*vn or 
 
 Xaivn, A kind of sea-fish, Ital. canna. Perca 
 cabrilla, L.; Ov. Hal. 108 ; Plin. 9, 16, 23 ; 
 32, 11, 54. 
 
 t chanrus pes = Molossus : a foot 
 
 consisting of three long syllables, , 
 
 Diom. p. 475 P. 
 
 Chadnes. um, to., XdoveS, 1. A peo- 
 ple in the northwest part of Epirus, named 
 after a hero, Chaon, the brother of HeUnus; 
 the C/iaonians, Plin. 4, prooem. § 2; Serv. 
 Virg. A. 3, 334 sq. : ace. plur. Gr. Chaonas, 
 Claud. B. Get. 135 ; their country was 
 called Chadnia, ae, /., Virg. A. 3, 335 ; 
 Plin. 4, prooem. § 2; Cic. Att. 6.-2. 
 VVhence, a. ChaoniUS; a, um, Chao- 
 nian, also of Epirus : campi, Virg. A. 3, 
 334: sinus, Ov. M. 13, 717: glans, Virg. 
 G. 1, 8 : pater, i. e., Jupiter, whose oracle 
 was at Dodona, id. ib. 2, 67 : columbae, 
 which revealed the future at Dodona, id. 
 Eel. 9, 13 : nemus. i. e., the oak forest, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 99 : truncus. Val. Fl. 8, 461 : victus, 
 i. e., of acorns, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 47. — 
 b. ChaonJB. fdis, /., Chaonian: ales, 
 i. e. columba (v. the preced.), Ov. A. A. 2, 
 150 : arbos, i. e. quercus, id. Met. 10, 90 : 
 quercus, Hen. Here. Oet. 1621. 
 
 Chaos, abl. Chao (other cases were 
 not used in the class, per. : gen. Chai, 
 Bar. Virg. A. 1, 664 ; Prise, p. 720 P.), n. 
 = X'*of, 1. The boundless, empty space: as 
 tie- kingdom of darkness, the Lower World: 
 iu-rns, Ov. M. 10, 30: inane, id. Fast. 4, 
 600: caecum, Sen. Med. 741: imperson- 
 ated: Virg. A. 4, 510; id. ib. 0, 265; Ov. 
 M. 14, 404. — b. Hence also, Immeasura- 
 ble darkness, deep obscurity : Cimmerium, 
 Mat ft 3. 2, 92: horridum. Pmd. Cath. 
 5, 3. — 2. The confused, formless, primitive 
 
 CHAR 
 
 mass out of which the universe was made, 
 chaos : Ov. M. 1, 7 ; Lact. 1, 5. 
 
 * chara. ae, /. A root unknown to 
 us, perh. wild cabbage. Caes. B. C. 3, 48. 
 characatus. a, um, adj., x dpah Pro- 
 vided with stakes, propped up : vineae, 
 Col. 5, 4, 1 ; 5, 5, 16. 
 
 ' Characias, ae, m. = xapaiciaS, Fit 
 for making poles or stakes : calamus, 
 Plin. 16, 36, 66.-2. A name of the plant 
 wolf's-milk, PUn. 26, 8, 39 ; ib. 11, 73. 
 
 t character; eris, m. = X"Po.Krrip, 1. 
 An instrument for branding or marking, 
 etc. : " chakacter est ferrum coloratum, 
 quo notae pecudibus inuruntur, xo-PuKrhp 
 autem Graece, Latine forma dicitur," 
 Isid. Orig. 20, 16, 7.-2. Usu., The mark 
 or sign burned or imprinted (esp. upon 
 animals), Col. 11, 2, 14; Pall. Jan. 16; 
 Aug. contr. Cresc. 1, 30, — 3. Trop. : A 
 characteristic, mark, character, style, etc. 
 (only ante- and post-class.) : Luciliano 
 charactere libelli, Var. R. R. 3, 2, 17; 
 Serv. Virg. E. 3, 1 (cf. Cic. Or. 39, and 
 Gell. 7, 14, in which two passages it is 
 written as a Greek word). 
 
 trfiaraXO? are, 1. v. a. = xapdc<ju), 
 To scratch, engrave (late Lat.) : ungulis 
 genas, Prud. are<p. 10, 557 ; Aug. de alterc. 
 Eccl. et Synag. 
 
 CharaxUS? i> w, 1. One of the Lap- 
 ithae, Ov. M. 12, 272.-2. A brother of 
 Sappho, Ov. H. 15, 117. 
 
 ChariclO; us, /• -A nymph, whom 
 Ocyrhoe bore by the Centaur Chiron, Ov. 
 M. 2, 636. 
 
 Charis? itis, v. Charites. 
 
 t charisma» atis, n, = xdpiaua, A 
 
 gift, present, Prud. prooem. Apotheos. 11 ; 
 GTC<p. 13, 61. 
 
 t charistifa* orum, n. = xapi(TTia, An 
 annual family repast made three days after 
 the Parentalia, on the 20lh of February ; a 
 family banquet, at which existing family 
 feuds were settled, Ov. F. 2, 617 sq. ; Val. 
 Max. 2. 1, no. 8. 
 
 t charisticum- h «• = xaptariKov, 
 
 A gift, present, Ulp. Dig. 48, 10, 6. 
 
 GhariteS; um,/., Xapirts, The Char- 
 it.es or Graces (pure Lat. Gratiae), usu. 
 three : Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia 
 (cf., however, Passow under the word), 
 Ov. F. 5, 219 ; Sen. Ben. 1, 4 ; Plin. 36, 5, 
 4, 720. 10 : dat. plur. Gr. Charisin=: Xdpi- 
 triv, Prop. 4. 1, 75 (cf. Rudd. 1, p. 100, not. 
 40 ; Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 311, and Heins. Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 672). — In sing. ace. Gr. Charita, 
 One of the Graces. Plin. 35, 10. 36, no. 10. 
 
 t charitoblepharon» \ n.=xapiro- 
 
 bAffbnpov (with graceful eyelids), A mag- 
 ical plant producing love, Plin. 13, 25, 52. 
 Charon? ontis (onis, Fulg. Myth. 1), 
 m., Xdptav. Charon, a ferryman in the 
 Lower World, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 ; Virg. A. 
 6. 299 ; Cul. 2, 15 ; Sen. Here. fur. 771.— 
 Whence, 2. Charoneus, a, um, Of 
 Charon, of the Lower World : scrobes, 
 Plin. 2, 93, 95. 
 
 . Charondas* ae, m., XdpuvSaS, A dis- 
 tinguished lawgiver in Catana, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 22 ; Val. Max. 6, 5. 
 
 t charta? ae (chartus, i, to., Lucil. in 
 Non. 196, 19), f. = b xfyrns (cf. the letter 
 A i, A leaf of the Egyptian papyrus, paper, 
 '■ Plin. 13, il sq. •" Lucr. 6, 112 ; 114 ; 
 Cic. Att. 5, 4 fin. ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113 : den- 
 tata, smooth, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 6, et saep. ; 
 Isid. Orig. 6, 10, 2-5, somewhat diff. from 
 Plin. 11, 12, 23, q. v. 
 
 2. Me ton., a. The papyrus plant itself, 
 Plin. 13, 11, 21.— Far more freq., b. That 
 which is written upon paper, a writing, let- 
 ter, poem, etc. : Lucr. 3, 10 ; id. 4, 971 ; 
 Cic. Coel. 17, 70 ; Att. 2, 20, 3 ; Catull. 1, 
 6 ; 68, 46 ; Hor. Od. 4, 9, 31 ; Sat. 1, 10, 
 4 ; Ep. 2, 1, 35 ; 161 ; 270 : A. P. 310 : 
 Arpinae, i. e. Ciceronis, Mart. 10, 19. 
 
 3. Transf. : A thin leaf, plate, lamina, 
 tablet (cf. Passow under xdprnS, no. c) : 
 plumbea, Suet. Ner. 2. 
 
 chart acenSi a, um, adj. [charta] 
 Made of paper, paper- : codices, Ulp. Dig. 
 
 chartarius» a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 pertaining to paper, paper- : officinae, Plin. 
 18, 10, 19, 72o. 2 : calamus, App. Flor. 720. 
 
 "•—2. Subst, CHARTAHIUS. ii, TO., A pa- ( 
 
 per -merchant, Diom. p. 313 P.: Inscr, 
 Grut. 480, 1. 
 
 CHEL 
 
 Oharteus, a, um, adj. [id.] 0/or per 
 taining to paper, paper- (ante- and posfc 
 class.) : studium, occupation in writing, 
 Var. in Non. 248, 13 : supellex, Aus. Ep 
 10, 40 : pulvis, id.^Praef. ad Griph. 
 
 + 1 Chartdphylax, aeis, m. = xapro- 
 (pvXa^, A keeper of archives, Inscr. Grut 
 587, 11. 
 
 chartula* ae,/ dim. [charta] A litth 
 paper, a small writing, * Cic. Fam. 7, 18 
 2 ; Gaj. Inst. 2, 77 ; Front. Ep. ad Amic 
 
 1, 15 ; Cod. Theod. 8, 2, 2, et al. 
 chartulariUS; ii m. [chartula] Ir 
 
 late Lat., A keeper of the archives of court 
 Cod. Just. 3, 26, 10 ; 12, 21, 1, et al. 
 
 Ghartus, h v. charta. 
 
 CharybdiSi is, /., Xapv6Sis, A dan- 
 gerous whirlpool between Italy and Sicily, 
 opposite to Scylla, Plin. 3. 8, 14 : vasta, 
 Lucr. 1, 723 ; Catull. 64, 156 ; Prop. 2, 27, 
 54 : implacata, Virg. A. 3, 420 : irrequieta. 
 Ov. M. 13, 730, et saep. : ace. Charybdin 
 Hor. A. P. 145 ; Ov. M. 14, 75 ; Cic. Phil. 
 
 2, 27, 67 : Charybdim, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56 
 Zumpt N. cr. ; cf. the foil?. : abl. Charyb- 
 di, Hor. Od. 1, 27, 19 (v. the follg.) ; Juv 
 15, 17. — 2. Trop.: Any thing danger 
 ous or destructive : Hor. Od. 1, 27, 19 : 
 sanguinis, Prud. Cathem. 6, 107 : " Cha- 
 rybdim bonorum voraginem potius (dixe- 
 rim), Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 163. 
 
 t chasma» atis, n. = xdaua, An open- 
 ing of the earth, a chasm, abyss, Sen. Q. 
 N. 6, 9 ; Ulp. Dig. 50, 15, 4 : 18, 6, 10.— 2. 
 A kind of meteor, Sen. Q. N. 1, 14 ; Plin. 
 2, 26, 26. 
 
 t Chasmatias, . ae, to. =z xacuarias, 
 An earthquake, which leaves chasms or 
 openings, Amm. 17, 16 ; App. de Mundo 
 65, 25. 
 
 Chatti (written, less correctly, Catti), 
 orum, to., X'xttoi Strab., A German people 
 in the present Hesse (which name is form- 
 ed from Chatti) and Thurivgia, Tac. G. 
 30 Rup. ; 31 sq. ; Ann. 1, 55 sq. ; 2, 7 ; 25 ; 
 41 ; 88, 11, 16 ; 12, 27 sq. ; 13, 56 sq. , 
 Hist. 4, 12 ; 37 ; Plin. 4, 14, 28 ; Juv. 4, 
 147, et al. ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 183 sq. 
 
 Chauci (in MSS. perh. better Chau- 
 chi, Cauci ; cf. upon the signif. and or- 
 thog. of the word, Rup. Tac.~G. 35 : Caji- 
 ci. trisyl., Luc. 1, 463 ; Claud, in Eutr. 1, 
 379 ; and in sing. Cajico, id. Laud. Stil. 1, 
 225), orum, to., Kavxot Ptolem., KaiJKoi 
 Strab., XavKis Dio Cass., A people in 
 Lower Germany, on the ocean, from the Ems 
 to the Elbe, in the south to the region of 
 Oldenburg and Bremen, divided into ma- 
 jores and minores. Tac. G. 35 ; Ann. 2, 
 24 ; 11, 19 ; 38 ; 60 ; 2, 17 ; 11, 18 ; Hist. 
 4, 79 ; 5, 19 ; Suet. Claud. 24 ; Plin. 16, 1, 
 1 ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 275 tq. On account 
 of his conquest of them, Gabinius Secun- 
 dus received the surname Chaucius, Suet. 
 Claud. _24. 
 
 tchele, es, f. = xvM (the claws or 
 arms of animals), * 1. In mechanics, 
 The part of the ballista of similar shape, 
 the trigger, manicula, Vitr. 10, 15 and 17. 
 —2. Plur. Chelae, in astron., lit., The 
 arms of Scorpio ; but, since these extend 
 into Libra, me ton. Libra, Virg. G. 1, 33 ; 
 Cic. Arat. 293 ; Col. 10, 56 ; Luc. 1, 659 ; 
 Manil. 4, 203 ; cf. Claud. Cons. MalL 
 Theod. 120. 
 
 t chdllddnias, ae, m. — x&idovias 
 (Pertaining to the swallow), The west 
 wind, blowing after the 22d of Feb. (after 
 the arrival of the swallows), Plin. 2, 47, 47. 
 
 t chellddniuS; a, um. adj.z=xe\M- 
 vios, Pertaining to the swallow: lapilli, 
 found in the crop of young swallows, 
 swallow-stone, Plin. 11, 37, 79 : ficus, a pay- 
 ticular reddish species of fig. Col. 10, 415 ; 
 Plin. 15, 18, 19 : gemma, Plin. 37. 16, 56. 
 —2. Subst. chelidonia, ae, /. (sc. herba), 
 Swallow-wort, celandine, Plin. 25, 8, 50 ; 
 also herba chelidoniae in Serenn. 37, 699. 
 
 t chelonia, ae, fi=xt^uvia, A pre- 
 cious stone, tortoise stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 tchelonltiSf *dis, f. = X e\uv7TiS, A 
 precious stone like the tortoise, Plin. 37, 10, 
 56 ; cf. Isid. 16, 15, 29. 
 
 tchelonium, ii, n. = xe\(bviov (lit, 
 A tortoise-shell ; hence), in mechanics, 
 The similarly-formed shield clamp for mov- 
 ing machines, Vitr. 10, 2 ; 4 ; 8 ; 15 ; 18, 
 21. — 2. -^ plant, also called cyclaminoa, 
 App. Herb. 17. 
 
CHIL 
 
 1 chelydruSji. m.=xk\vSpoS, A fetid 
 serpent, living, for the most part, in water, 
 Virg. G. 3, 415 Heyne and Voss ; Luc. 9, 
 710. 
 
 tchelyOHf i> n. = x^vov, The shell 
 of the honied tortoise, Plin. 6, 29, 34 ; 9, 
 10, 12. 
 
 t chelys? ace. chelyn, voc. chely (oth- 
 er cases apparently not in use), /.=x£- 
 Xitfi * 1. The tortoise, Petr. frgm. 32, 5.— 
 Hence, 2. As in Gr. (cf. Passow in h. v.), 
 The lyre or harp made of its shell, pure 
 Lat. testudo (except Ovid, in post-Aug. 
 poets only : most i'req. in Statius) : che- 
 lys, Stat. S. 2, 60 ; 4, 4, 33 ; Claud. III. 
 Cons. Hon. praef. 18 ; Cons. Mall. Theod. 
 313 ; IV. Cons. Hon. 123 ; Prud. Apoth. 
 455 : chelyn, Ov. Her. 15, 181 ; Stat. S. 1, 
 5, 11 ; 2, 2, 120 ; 4, 6, 30 ; 4, 8, 38 ; Theb. 
 6,366; Sen. Troad. 325 ; Here. Oet. 1034 ; 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2 praef. 8 : chely, Stat. 
 S. 4, 3, 119.— 3. The constellation Lyra, 
 Avien. Arat. 617 and 631. 
 
 t cheme? es»/-— %i««7i A measure for 
 liquids, the third part of a mystrum, 
 Rhemn. Fann. de Pond. 77. 
 
 t chcnalopeces; um,f.=xvva\u>Tt£- 
 
 KeS, A species of goose or duck, Plin. 10, 
 22, 29. _ 
 t chenerotes» um, /. (*xvvtpu>s), A 
 
 species of small goose or duck, Plin. 10, 22, 
 29. 
 
 tcheniscUSj i. »»• dim. = xnviaK0i, 
 lit. A gosling; hence the ornament in 
 the form of a goose on a ship's stern, App. 
 Met. 1L, p. 264. 
 
 f chenoboscion» % n.=xnyo&ooK.zi- 
 
 ov, A pen for geese, Col. 8, 14, 1 (in Var. 3, 
 10, 1, written as a Gr. word). 
 
 t chendmychon? i. n.=xnv6pvxov, 
 
 An unknown plant, Plin. 21, 11, 36. 
 cheragfra? ae, v. chiragra. 
 
 t chermtes* ae m. = xcp^ns, a 
 
 stone resembling ivory, Plin. 36, 17, 28. 
 
 Cherronesus or Chersonesus, 
 
 i,/., XtppovnauS or Xepaovvnoi (a penin- 
 sula : hence), The Thracian peninsula, at 
 the west of the Hellespont, the Chersonese, 
 Mel. 2, 2, 7; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 48 ; Liv.31,16. 
 Whence Cherronenses or Cherso- 
 
 nenses (contr. instead of Cherronesen- 
 ses), The inhabitants of the Chersonese, 
 Cic. Pis. 35 fin.; Just. 9. 1, 7. — (* Cher- 
 ronesus Taurica, The Crimea. Plin. 17, 5, 
 30.) — 2. A promontory in Argolis, not far 
 from Troe.zene, Mel. 2, 3, 8. 
 
 tchcrsinus, a, um, adj. = x£patvoS, 
 Living upon dry land: testudines, Plin. 
 9, 10, 12 fin. (in Mart. 14, 88, called cher- 
 sos = xfpaos). 
 
 t chersydros, i, m.=x£pav5pos, An 
 amphibious serpent, Luc. 9, 711. 
 
 Cherub? m - plur. Cherubim (also 
 written Cherubin), 3^3» pi., ED'ISVlSJj 
 
 The name of a rank of angels mentioned 
 in the Old Testament, Prud. Cath. 4, 4 ; cf. 
 Hier. Ez. 9 and 28 ; Isid. Orig. 7, 5, 22 so. ; 
 14, 3. 4. 
 
 CherUSCi; orum, m., XnpovcKoi Stra- 
 bo, XepovcKoi Dio., XaipovoKoi Ptolem., 
 In a more restricted sense, A German 
 people on the south side of the Harlz Mount- 
 ains ; but far more freq. in a more ex- 
 tended sense, the combined German tribes, 
 which became distinguished by their war 
 with the Romans, living on both sides of 
 the Weser and Lippe, Tac. G. 36 Rup. ; 
 Ann. 2, 46 ; 1, 55 sq. ; 2, 9 sq. ; 12, 28, et 
 saep. ; Flor. 4, 12, 24 ; Claud. IV. Cons. 
 Hon. 452 ; B. Get. 420 ; cf. Mann. Germ. 
 p. 205 sq. 
 
 Chiliarchus? i- m. (Chiliarcha, 
 
 ae, Curt. 5, 2, 2)=^x^iapxnS (also %tA<7zp- 
 Xos, v. Passow), A commander o/lOOO sol- 
 diers, a chiliarch, Curt. 1. 1. Also in the 
 navy, Tac. A. 15, 51. — 2. Among the Per- 
 sians, The highest officer of state next to the 
 king, chancellor of state, Nep. Con. 3, 2. 
 
 i chiliodynama, ae,/. [x&iot-Svva- 
 fits] An unknown medicinal plant, thou- 
 sand-virtues, Plin. 25, 6, 28. 
 
 i chiliophyllon* i. n - [xiAioj-<puA- 
 
 Aov] An unknown plant, thousand-leaves, 
 App. Herb. 18. 
 
 + 1. Cblloi onis, m. A surname, sig- 
 nifying having large lips, Fest. p. 34 [%t?- 
 Xoj, lip ; cf. Comm. p. 361 ; Charis. p. 78 
 *>. ; Vel. Long. p. 2234 ib."|. 
 
 CHIR 
 
 2. ChllO; onis, 77i., X/Awv or Xei'Awv 
 (v. Crusius's Lex. in h. v.), A Lacedaemo- 
 nian, one of the seven wise men, Plin. 7, 32, 
 32 ; Aus. in Ludo, p. 293. 
 
 Chimaera» ae, /., Xjnaipa (lit, a 
 goat), A fabulous monster in Lycia, which 
 vomited fire ; in front a lion, in the hinder 
 part a dragon, and in the middle a goat ; 
 slain by Bellerophon, Lucr. 5, 903 ; 2, 
 705 ; Tib. 3, 4, 86 ; Hor. Od. 1, 27, 24 ; 2, 
 17, 13 ; 4, 2, 16 ; Virg. A. 6, 288 ; Ov. Tr. 
 4, 7, 13 ; 2, 397, et al. ; Hyg. Fab. 57 ; 
 Serv. Virg. A. 5, 118 ; 6, 288.-2. A 
 mountain in Lycia that sent forth flames, 
 and is said to have given rise to the pre- 
 ceding fable, Plin. 2, 106, 110 ; 5, 27, 28 ; 
 cf. Serv. Virg. A. 6, 288.— Whence deriv., 
 b. ChimaereuSj a, um. Of or pertain- 
 ing to the Mountain Chimaera : liquor, 
 Virg. Cul. 14 Wagn. — 3. One of the ships 
 of the companions of Aeneas, Virg. A. 5, 
 118 and 223. 
 
 * Ghlmaerifera [Chhnaera-fero] 
 Lycia, That produced the Chimaera (cf. 
 Chimaera, 720. 1). Ov. M. 6, 339. 
 
 Chione? es,/., Xiovn, 1. A daughter 
 of Daedalion, mother of Autolycus by Mer- 
 cury, and of the musician Philammon by 
 Apollo, shot by Diana, Ov. M. 11, 301 sq. ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 200.— 2. After another Chione, 
 the mother of Eumolpus is named ; hence 
 ChldnideS* ae=Eumolpus, Ov. Pont 
 
 3, 3, 40. 
 
 CMOS (Chius, Cic. Arat 422), ii, /., 
 Xioi, An island in the Aegean Sea, on the 
 coast of Ionia, distinguished in ancient 
 times for its excellent wine and marble, 
 now Scio, Mel. 2, 7, 4 ; Plin. 5, 31, 38 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 1 ; 21 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 48. 
 — Whence, 2. ChlUS (Chius, Avien. 
 Arat 251 and 1179), a, um, adj., XTo$, 
 Of Chios, Chian : insula, Var. R. R. 2 
 prooem. § 3 : terra, Plin. 35, 16, 56 : mar- 
 mor, id. 5, 31, 38 : lapis, id. 36, 17, 28 : vi- 
 num, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 79 ; Hor. Epod. 9, 
 34 : cadus, Tib. 2, 1, 28 ; Hor. Od. 3, 19, 
 5 ; also abs. Chium (sc. vinum) Chian 
 wine, Hor. S. 1, 10, 24 ; 2, 3, 115 ; 2, 8, 15 
 and 48 : ficus (also of peculiar excel- 
 lence), Var. R. R. 1, 41, 6 ; also abs. Chia, 
 Col. 10, 414 ; Mart. 7, 25 ; 13, 23.— Fine 
 cloth also was made at Chios : Lucr. 4, 
 1126.— To the generous style of living of 
 the Chians there is an allusion in, a pue- 
 ro vitam Chiam gessi, Petr. 63, 3. — Chius 
 is also a name for the constellation Scor- 
 pio, since, ace. to the fable, Orion was 
 put to death at Chios by Diana by means 
 of a scorpion, Avien. Arat. 1136 ; 251, et 
 al. ; cf. Cic. Arat. 422 sq. — In plur.. subst. 
 Chii, orum. m., The inhabitants of Chios, 
 Cic. Arch. 8 ; Liv. 37, 27, et al. 
 
 t chiragTa (in consequence of the 
 shortness of the i deviating from the Gr. 
 measure, also written cheragra), ae, /. = 
 Xtip <-ypa, Gout in the hand : chiragra, 
 Hor. S. 2, 7, 15 ; Ep. 1, 1, 31 : chiragra, 
 Mart 1, 99, 2. 
 
 Chiragricus? a, um = xeipayptKos, 
 Having the gout in the hand, subst. Cels. 
 
 4, 24 ; Petr. 132, 14 ; rarely, adj. : manus, 
 Sid. Ep.3 13. ^ 
 
 chiramaxiunii ii, 7i. = %£<papa£io)', 
 A small carriage drawn by slaves, a hand- 
 wagon, Petr. 28, 4. 
 
 t chkriddtus* a, um, adj. =. xeipifoo- 
 t6s, Furnished with sleeves : tunica, Scip- 
 io Afric. in Gell. 7, 12, 5; cf. Gell. ib. § 1 
 sq. Subst. chiridotae, arum (sc. tunicae), 
 Capitol. Pert. 8. 
 
 tchirographarius, a, um, adj. [chi- 
 
 rographum] uf or pertaining to hand- 
 writing, manuscript- : creditores, who 
 have the obligation of the debtor in his own 
 handwriting, Paul. Dig. 42, 5, 38. 
 
 tchlrdgraphum, h «• (access, form 
 * chirographus, i, to., Fulvius in Quint. 6, 
 3, 100 Spald., together with chirocra- 
 phum, Quint, ib. 5, 13, 8) = xetpoypa$ov, 
 1. One's own handwriting, autograph; 
 pure Lat manus (in good prose; very 
 freq. in Cic.) : Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 8 : neque 
 utar meo chirographo neque signo, id. 
 Ut 2, 20, 5 : imitari, id. N. D. 3, 30. 74 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 64 ; Tit. 3, et al.— Hence, 2. 
 M e t o n. (abstr. pro cencr.) : That which 
 is written with one's own hand, his own 
 manuscript : credidi chirographis ejus 
 (assurances in his own handwriting), 
 
 CHLO 
 Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 21 : extrema pa- 
 gella pupugit me tuo chirographo, Cic 
 Fam. 2, 13, 3 ; id. Brut. 80, 277 ; id Fam. 
 12, 1, 2 ; so also id. Phil. 1, 7, 16 ; Quint 
 9, 2, 73 ; Suet. Aug. 87 ; Tib. 6 ; Calig. 24. 
 — b. In the lang. of business, 1. 1. : A bond, 
 surety, or obligation under one's own hand 
 (diff. from syngrapha, q. v.) (not found 
 with this meaning in Cic), Gaj. Inst. 3, 
 134; Modest. Dig. 20, 1, 26; Callistr. ib. 
 49, 14, 3 ; Suet. Caes. 17 ; Calig. 12 ; Do- 
 mit 1 ; Gell. 14, 2, 7. 
 
 Chiron (jiom. Chiro, Liv. Andron. in 
 Fest. s. v. ockkm, p. 187), onis, to., Xti- 
 pwv, A Centaur distinguished for his 
 knowledge of plants, medicine, and divi 
 nation, son of Saturn and Phillyra (hence 
 Phillyrides Chiron, Virg. G. 3, 550), the 
 tutor of Aesculapius (Ov. M. 2, 630 sq.) t 
 Hercules, and Achilles; at last translated 
 to heaven as a constellation, Hyg. Prael. 
 and Fab. 274 ; Astr. 2, 38 ; Serv. Virg. G. 
 
 3, 91 ; 550; 4, 270 : ace. Gr. Chirona, Ov 
 M. 6, 126. As a constellation, Luc. 9, 536. 
 
 —2. Whence, a. Chlrdnius or -eusj 
 
 a, um. Named after Chiron (the physician 
 and botanist). So subst Chironia, ae (sc. 
 herba), A name of several plants, Plin. 24, 
 14, 77 ; 25, 4, 13 and 16, and Chironium 
 vulnus, Cels. 5, 28, no. 5 ; App. Herb. 22. 
 — * b. ChirdnicUS? a, um. Of or per- 
 taining to Chiron: ars, Sid. Ep. 2, 12.7??». 
 tchirdnomia? ae, /. = xetpovon'ia, 
 The art of moving the hands in gestur- 
 ing, gesticulation : " quae est lex gestus,' 
 Quint. 1, 11, 17. 
 
 I cMronomoSj h com., and chird- 
 
 nomon- ontis (also Gr. untis), to., x €l P°~ 
 v6fios or xetpovofxCiv, One who moves his 
 hands according to the rules of art, cor- 
 rectly, a pantomime: Juv. 6, 63 ; id. 5, 121 ; 
 Sid. Ep. 4, 7^ri. 
 
 t Cnirurgia* &e,f.— X£ipovpyla, Sur- 
 gery, chirurgcry, Cels. 7 praef ; Scrib. 
 Comp. 200; Veg. 3, 13, 1.— *2. Trop.: 
 chirurgiae taedet, i. e. vim et arma detes- 
 tor, Cic. Att 4, 3, 3. 
 
 t chirurgicus, a, um, adj. = xei- 
 povpriKns, Surgical, chirurgical : mediei- 
 na, Hyg. Fab. 274. 
 
 tchlrnrgus» i ™- = xtipnvpyc's, A 
 
 surgeon, a chb-urgeon. Cels. 7 praef. ; 
 Mart 1, 31 ; Scrib. Comp. 201 ; 209, et 
 al. ; Auct Priap. 38 ; Inscr. Grut p. 400 
 7 ; Reines. 611, 7. 
 
 Chius? a > um , v. Chios. 
 
 chlamyda; ae, v. chlamys. 
 chlamydatUS, a. um, adj. Dressed 
 in a military cloak, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 8 ; 4, 
 6, 39 ; 4, 7, 44; Poen. 3, 3, 6 ; 31; Rud. 2, 
 2, 9 ; * Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 27 ;— from 
 
 t chlamys* ydis (chlamyda, ae, a9 
 cassida= cassis, et al., App. Met. 10, p. 
 253, 31 ; 11, p. 269, 11 ; and perh. Verr 
 in Non. 539, 9, where, however, chlamy 
 da may be ace. Gr. from chlamys), /.= 
 xXajin'y, A broad, woolen upper garment 
 worn in Greece, sometimes purple, and in- 
 wrought with gold, worn esp. by distin- 
 guished milit characters, a Grecian mili- 
 tary cloak, a state mantle, Plaut Cure. 5, 
 2, 13; Epid. 3, 3, 55; Mil. 5, 30; Pseud. 2, 
 
 4, 45; 4, 7, 88; Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 27; 
 Virg. A. 5, 250 ; 9, 582 ; 11, 775 ; Ov. M. 5, 
 51 ; 14, 345 ; 393. Hence, also, the cloak 
 of Pallas, Virg. A. 8, 588 ; Suet. Calig. 25. 
 — 2. Also worn by persons not engaged 
 in war, e. g. by Mercury, Ov. M. 2, 733 ; 
 bj Dido, Virg. A. 4, 137 ; by Agrippina, 
 Tac. A. 12, 56 (in Plin. 33, 3, 19, instead 
 of it, paludamentum) ; by children, Virg. 
 A. 3, 484; Suet Tib. 6; Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 
 24 ; cf. Plaut Merc. 5, 2, 71 ; by actors, 
 Cic. Her. 4, 47, 60; App. Flor. no. 15 ; by 
 the chorus in tragedy, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 40 
 Schmid. 
 
 t chloreus (dissyl.), ei, m. = x*(optvs, 
 A greenish bird, Plin. 10, 74, 95. 
 
 t chldridn? on i s > ra!=^Atopf&>i>, A yel- 
 low bird, the yellow thrush, Plin. 10, 29, 45. 
 
 Chldris* idis, /., x^vpig (greenness) 
 = Flora, The goddess of flowers, Ov. F. 5, 
 195.— 2. The daughter of Amphion and 
 Niobe, wife of Neleus, and, mother of Nes- 
 tor, Hyg. Fab. 10. 
 
 t chloritis, Mie, /, or chlorites, 
 
 ae, to. =%AwP(T(S or ^Aw/Jit;??, A precious 
 stone of a grass-green color, perhaps the 
 smaragdoprasus, Plin. 37. 10, 56. 
 
CH O E 
 
 ChdaspCSi is, to., Xoaontis, %. A riv- 
 er in Susiana, distinguished for its pure 
 water, from which the Persian kings drank, 
 now Karun (*al. die. Knrah or Kara-su), 
 Plin. 6, 27, 31 ; 31. 3, 23 : regia lympha. 
 Tib. 4, 1,140; cf. Mann. Pors. p. 346. Per- 
 sonified as a river-god, Val. Fl. 5, 584. — 
 2. -4 river in India, now Kabul (*acc. 
 to others, the Attok). Curt. 5, 2, 9; 5, 3, 1, 
 et al. ; cf. Mann. Ind. p. 23. 
 
 . chdaspitiSj ' (ns . ./• [Choaspes] A pre- 
 cious stone found in the C/ioaspes, Plin. 37, 
 10, 56. 
 
 t choenix, icis choenica, ae, Pall. 
 Oct 14, 5 ; Nov. 20, 1 ; cf. Fest. p. 40), /. 
 = \ohi{, An Attic measure for grain, con- 
 taining 2 eextarii. Fann. de Pond. 68. 
 
 t chocras. adis,/. = xoopdy. The scrof- 
 ula ('pure Lat. struma), Theod. Prise. 
 1, 9 ; App. Herb. 2, no. 10. 
 
 ChoerilllSi i. m., XotpiXos, A wretch- 
 ed Greek poet, in the train of Alexander the 
 Great, Hor. Ep, 2, 1, 232 Schmid ; A. P. 
 355 Aero and Porphyr. ; Curt 8, 5, 8 ; 
 Auson. Ep. 16, 3. — After him, or another 
 poet of the same name (cf. Schmid Hor. 
 Ep. 2, ], 232), is named Choerilium 
 (or -cum • metrum, A dactylic species 
 of verse, Serv. Centim. p. 1820 P. ; Victo- 
 rin. p. 2558 ib. 
 
 tchoiCUS, a i um , adj. = xo'ix6i, Of 
 earth or clay : homo, Tert. adv. Val. 24 ; 
 id. Anim. 40 ; Res. Cam. 49. 
 
 t cholas, ae, ni. A species of emerald, 
 Plin. 37, 5, 13. 
 
 f cholera, ae, /. = %oA/pa, 1. The 
 gall, bile, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 17.— 2. The 
 jaundice, Cels. 2, 13 ; 4, 11, et al. ; Plin. 
 24, 13, 73 ; in plur. Plin. 20, 14, 52 ; 20, 12, 
 48. 
 
 t chdlericus. a, um, adj.— X o\tpi- 
 k6s, Bilious, jaundiced, Plin. 24, 13, 72 ; 
 Scrib. Compos. 256. 
 
 f choliambus, i, m. = x^auSos 
 (the limping iambus), Iambic verse, whose 
 last foot, instead of an iambus, is a spondee 
 or trochee, Diom. p. 5039. 
 
 * choma< atis, n. = x&pa, A dam, 
 bank, or mound (pure Lat. agcer), Ulp. 
 Dig. 47, 11, 10. 
 
 . chondrille, es, /. or chondrillon, 
 
 i, n.= xmrpi\\n, Chondrilla, Spanish suc- 
 cory, Plin. 22, 22, 45. 
 
 t chondriS; is, /• A p"ant, a kind of 
 horehound, resembling mar jorum, Marru- 
 bium pseudodictamnu8, L. ; Plin. 25, 8, 
 53 ; 26, 8, 3L 
 
 tchoragium» u > n. = xopfiywv, 1. 
 
 The place where the chorus was prepared 
 and practiced, Vitr. 5, 9 ; Orell. no. 3209. 
 —2. (=XoPnYia; cf. Passow) The pre- 
 paring and bringing out of a chorus, 
 Plaut Capt. prol. 61 ; App. Apol. p. 282, 
 1 ; cf. Fest. p. 40 ; in plur. : Val. Max. 2, 
 4, no. 6.— Hence, b. Transf. Of any oth- 
 er splendid preparation or equipment : Plin. 
 
 36, 15, 24. no. 7 : nuptiamm, App. Met. 4, 
 p. 157, 35 : funebre, id. ib. 2, p. 123, 25. 
 Trop. : gloriae, means of acquiring, Cic. 
 Her. 4, 50, 63.-3. In mechanics: A 
 spring, Vitr. 10, 13. 
 
 f chdragHS) i. *»• = Xopnyos, He who 
 had tfie care of the chorus and the supplies 
 necessary for it, the choragus, Plaut. Pers. 
 1, 3, 79; Trin. 4, 2, 16; Cure. 4, 1.— 
 Hence, 2. Transf. : He who supplies the 
 costs for a- banquet, Poeta in Suet. Aug 
 70 Ruhnk. b 
 
 + Choraulc, es, /. [xopav\nc] She who 
 accompanies the chorus-dance with the flute, 
 a (fimajc) flute-player, Orell. no. 2610. 
 
 t chbraules- ae (ace choraulem, Plin. 
 
 37, 1 , 3 ; Potr. 52 fin. : choraulam, Suet. 
 N< r. 54 | a nom. choraula is apparently 
 found only in the later glossaries), m,.= 
 yapaiXtfi, He who accompanies with a flute 
 the chorus-dance, a flute-player, Mart. 5, 56- 
 
 Petr. 69, 5 ; Suet. Galb. 12 fin. '; 
 Bid Ep. 9, 13 ; Orell. no. 2609 ; cf. Diom. 
 p. 489 P. 
 
 choraullCUS, a. «m, adj. [choraulcs] 
 Of or belonging to the flute-players of the 
 chorus : tibiae, Diom. p. 489 P. 
 
 t chorda, ae, f.z=xoP&A, * 1. An in- 
 testine, as food, Petr. 66, 7. — Far more 
 freq. 2. Catgut, a siring (of a musical in- 
 strument) -. chordae intcntae, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 57, 214 ; id. N. D. 2, 59 fin. ; Lucr. 2, 
 412 ; 505 ; 4, 586 ; 982 ; Tib. 2, 5, 3 ; 3, 4, 
 T70 
 
 CH OR 
 
 70 ; Hor. Od. 4, 9, 4 ; Sat. 1, 3, 8 ; A. P. 
 348 ; 356 ; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 27 ; Met. 5, 340 ; 
 10, 145, et saep. — 3. A rope, cord, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 55. 
 
 chordacista- ae, m. [chorda] A 
 player on a stringed instrmnent, Marc. 
 Cap. 9, p. 313. 
 
 Chordapsus, i, m. = x.6p5aipaog, A 
 disease of the intestines. Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 3, 17 (in Cels. 4, 14 written as Greek). 
 
 chordus (also written cordus, v. the 
 letter C), a, um, adj. fa very ancient 
 word relating to husbandry, of unknown 
 et} r m.] Late-born, or produced late in the 
 season : " dicuntur agni chordi, qui post 
 tempus nascuntur," Var. R. R. 2, 1, 29 ; 
 cf. Plin. 8, 47, 72 ; Var. R. R. 2, 1, 19 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 2, 2, 5 : fenum (* after-math), Cato 
 R. R. 5 fin. ; Col. 7, 3, 21 ; Plin. 18, 28, 67, 
 no. 5 : olus, Col. 12, 13, 2 ; cf. Fest. p. 50. 
 Also used as a proper name, Quint. 1, 4, 25. 
 
 chorea (chorea, Tib. 1, 3, 59 ; Prop. 
 
 2, 19, 15 ; Virg. A. 6. 644). ae, /. == xppda 
 (most freq. in plur.), A dance in a ring, a 
 dance : (a) sing. * Lucr. 2, 636 ; Virg. 
 Cul. 19.— (j3) plur. Tib. 1, 7, 49 ; Prop. 1, 
 
 3, 5 ; 3, 10, 23 ; Virg. A. 9, 615 ; 10, 224 ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 9, 16 ; 2, 19, 25 ; 4, 6, 15 ; Ov. 
 M. 8, 582 ; 748 ; 14, 520, et saep. Of the 
 circular motions of the stars : choreae as- 
 tricae, Var. in Non. 451, 11 ; Manil. 1, 668. 
 
 t chorepiscopus, i, m. = xwpenio- 
 kottoc, A deputy oj a bishop for a village, 
 a suffragan bishop, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 42. 
 
 t choreus or -iius, i, m- = x°P£?os 
 
 (sc. novs, pes), in verse : 1. A foot, later 
 called trochaeus : — ^, Cic. Or. 63, 212 ; 
 Quint. 9, 4, 80 ; 82 ; 96 ; 102 ; 104 ; 111 ; 
 136 ; 140 Spald. ; M. Victorin. p. 2487 P. 
 — 2. In later metrists, for the earlier tri- 
 brachys : ^ ^ ^, Diom. p. 261 and 475 P. 
 
 t Chdriambus? i- m. — X op{au6oi t in 
 verse, Afoot composed of a choreus and an 
 iambus : — -^ -^ — , Diom. p. 178 P. ; M. 
 Victorin. p. 2490 ib., et al. Adj. : chovi- 
 ambum carmen, Consisting of the chori- 
 ambus, Aus. Ep. 10, 37. Hence chdri- 
 amblCUS, a, um, Choriambic : metrum, 
 Diom. p. 509 P. ; Serv. Centim. p. 1822 
 ib. : versus, Sid. Ep. 9, 13. 
 
 tchdriCUS; a, um, adj. = xopu«te, In 
 metre : metrum, A kind of anapaestic- 
 verse, consisting of a monometr. hyper- 
 catal., e. g, animus male fortis, Serv Cen- 
 tim. p. 1821 P. ; Aus. Curt, praef. 
 
 chorius? v - choreus. 
 
 t chorobates, ae, m. — xupo6dTnS, 
 An instrument for finding the level of wa- 
 ter, a ground-level, Vitr. 8, 6. 
 
 t chdrocitharista, ae, m. =z X opoKi- 
 
 dapiorris, He who plays the cithara for a 
 chorus, Suet. Domit. 4. 
 
 t chordgraphusi h m. = X upoypd- 
 <poS, He who describes countries, a geog- 
 rapher, Vitr. 8, 2, Schneid. (Others read, 
 instead of chorographis, chorographiis, 
 
 fron chorographia — x<»poypa<pia, 
 
 Geogj. yhy.) < 
 
 chorSj rtis, v. cohors. 
 
 tchortinuS; a, um, adj.=zxopnvoi, 
 Of or from grass : oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 t chdrUS? i, m. = xopdS [=KVK^oi, ace. 
 to Hesych. ; cf. Passow under xopfo ] l.A 
 dance in a ring, a choral dance, a da?ice= 
 chorea : chorus et cantus, Tib. 1, 7, 44 ; cf. 
 Prop. 4, 6, 70 : leves Nympharum chori, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 1, 31 ; id. ib. 2, 12, 17 ; Tib. 2, 
 1, 56 ; Hor. Od. 1, 4, 1 ; 4, 7, 6 ; cf. cho- 
 ros agere, Prop. 2, 3, 18 : agitare, Virg. 
 G. 4, 533 : exercere, id. Aen. 1, 499 : os- 
 tentare, Stat. Ach. 2, 148 sq. : instaurare, 
 id. ib. 4, 145 : celebrare, Sen. Here. Oet. 
 594 : nectere, id. ib. 367 : dare, Mart. 4, 
 44. — |). Of the harmonious motions of the 
 heavenly bodies (cf. chorea) : Tib. 2. 1, 88. 
 
 2. Meton. (abstr. pro concr.) A dan- 
 cing and singing troop or band, a chorus, 
 choir : saltatores, citharistas, totum deni- 
 que comissationis Antonianae chorum, 
 etc., Cic. Phil. 5, 6 ; Catull. 63, 30 : Phoebi 
 chorus, Virg. E. 6, 67 ; cf. Prop. 3, 5, 20 ; 
 Hor. Carm. Sec. 75: chorus Dryadum, 
 Virg. G. 4, 460: Nereidum, id. Aen. 5, 
 240 ; Ov. M. 3, 685. Of the chorus in 
 tragedy : actoris partes chorus officium- 
 que virile defendat, etc., Hor. A. P. 193; 
 cf. ib. 283 ; Ep. 2, 1, 134 ; Gell. 19, 10, 12. 
 — b. The heavenly hosts moving in har- 
 mony (cf. above, no. 1, b) : Pleiadum, 
 
 CHRY 
 
 Prop. 3, 5, 36 ; Hor. Od. 4, 14, 21 : astro- 
 
 rum, Stat. Ach. 1, 643. 
 
 3. In gen., Any multitude, band, troop, 
 crowd : chorus juventutis. Cic. Mur. 24, 
 49 : philosophorum, id. Fin. 1, 8 ; id. Att. 
 14, 8, 1. So vatum, Hor. Od. 4, 3, 15: 
 scriptorum, id. Ep. 2, 2, 77 : puellarum, 
 id. Od. 2, 5, 21: (piscium). Sen. Agam 
 452 : virtutum, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116. 
 
 . Chremes> etis, The name of an ava- 
 ricious old man in the Andria, Heaut., and 
 Phormio of Terence ; also mentioned Hor. 
 Epod. 1, 3*3 ; A. P. 94 : ace. Gr. Chreme- 
 ta, Hor. S. 1, 10, 40. 
 
 ChrestUS; i. ™- 1. A mutilated form 
 for Christus, whence also Chrestiani, in- 
 stead of Christiani, was employed by 
 many ; cf. Tert. Apol. 3 fin. ; Lact. 4, 7. 
 — 2. A Jew at Rome under the Emperor 
 Claudius, Suet. Claud. 15, v. the commen 
 tators in h. 1. 
 
 tchria? ae, f.z=xpEia, in rhetoric, A 
 sentence or theme, with its further logical 
 development. Quint. 1, 9, 3 sq. ; 1, 9, 4 sq. ; 
 2, 4, 26 Spald. ; Diom. p. 289 P. 
 
 t chrisma* atis, n. = xpioua, in eccl. 
 Latin, An anointing, unction, Tert. Bap- 
 tism. 7 ; adv. Jud. 13 ; Prud. Cath. 6,\128 ; 
 Psych. 361. 
 
 Christlilne* adv. Christianly ; v 
 Christianus, a, um. 
 
 Christianismus, i> »*•, Xpianavta- 
 
 pos, Christianity, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 33. 
 ChristianitaS; atis, /. [Christus] 
 
 1, Christianity =. Christianismus, Cod. 
 Theod. 16, 8, 19: — 2. Meton.: The 
 Christian clergy, Cod. Theod. 12, 1, 123. 
 
 t ChristianiZO, are, v. n. = xpicna- 
 vt'^o), To profess Christianity, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 1, 21. 
 
 ChristianUS, i, m -, Xpianavos, A 
 Christian, Tac. A. 15, 44 ; Suet. Ner. 16 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 97, and very frequent in the 
 Church fathers. — Sup. Christianissimus, 
 The most Christian, Hier. Ep. 57, 12. — 
 Adv. Christiane regunt, Aug. Ep. 89. 
 
 Christic61a< ae, m. [* Christus-colo] 
 A worshiper of Christ, a poet, designation 
 for Christian in Prud. Cath. 3, 56 ; 8, 80 : 
 gen. plur. Christicolum, id. contr. Symm. 
 
 2, 1002 ; crap. 3, 72. 
 Christlgfena» ae, adj. [*Christus- 
 
 gigno] Oj the lineage of Christ : domus, 
 i. e. the posterity of Ruth, Prud. Ham. 789. 
 
 * Christl-pdteaS; entis, adj. [Chris- 
 tus] Strong in Christ : juvenis, Prud. adv. 
 Symm. 2, 709. 
 
 Christus, i> TO -> Xpioroi (the anoint- 
 ed, Hebr. rVj^O), Christ, Tac. A. 15, 
 
 44 ; Plin. Ep. 10, 97 ; and in the Church 
 fathers very frequent. 
 
 t chroma, atis, n. = x,pwua, in music, 
 A chromatic scale (a species of harmony, 
 in which the tones of the tetrachord 
 measure two and a half tones, as a half, 
 again a semitone, and then a tone and a 
 half follow each other), Vitr. 5, 4. Hence 
 Chrdmatice? es, /., The science of this 
 species of harmony, Vitr. 5, 5 ; and chro- 
 maticus, a, um, Chromatic : genus, the 
 same, id. ib. Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 4 fin. 
 
 t Chrdmis, is. /• = Xpbuis, A sea-fish, 
 Plin. 10, 70, 89 ; 32, 11, 54. Also nom. 
 propr. to., Of a faun or satyr, Virg. E. 6, 
 13 : of a Trojan, id. Aen. 11, 675 : cf a 
 Centaur, Ov. M. 333, et al. 
 
 tchroniCUS, a, um, adj. = x poviK6s, 
 Of or pertaining to time : libri, chronicles, 
 Gell. 17, 21, 1 ; so also abs. : chronica, 
 orum, ra xpoviM, Plm. 35, 9, 35 ; Gell. 
 17, 4, 5 ; 17, 21, 3 ; 15, 1 : morbi, chronic, 
 lingering, Isid. Orig. 4, 7 ; opp. to acuti 
 morbi. Hence the work of Coelius Aure- 
 lianua is entitled De morbis acutis et 
 chronicis ; cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. p. 512. 
 — In the latter sense, chronius, a, um = 
 Xpivioc, Coel. Aur. Ac lit. 2, 28 fin, ; 3, 16. 
 
 t chronographus, i, m.—xpovoypi- 
 
 0o?, A chronographer, annalist, Sid. Ep. 
 8, 6 fin. 
 
 t chrysallis, Mis, f.=xpvoam g , The 
 gold-colored chrysalis of the butterfly, Plin. 
 11, 32, 37 ; ib. 35, 41. 
 
 t chrysanthemum^ i, n. = X pv- 
 
 oavdeuov, The gold-flower, marigold, also 
 called heliochrysos, Plin. 21, 25, 96. Ac- 
 cess, form chrvsanthes, Virg. Cul 
 403, Sillig. * 
 
C HEY 
 
 Chrysas* ae, m. A river in Sicily, now 
 Dittaino, near which is St. Asaro, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 44 Zumpt. 
 
 Chryseis? idis, /. v. Chryses. 
 
 t chi yselectrum, i, «• = xpvaf,\tK- 
 
 rpov, 1, Gold-colored amber, a precious 
 stone, Plin. 37, 3, 12. — 2, A dark-yellow 
 precious stone, perh. amber-colored hya- 
 cinth, Plin. 37, 9, 43. 
 
 t chrysendetus, a, um, adj. = x pv- 
 
 ckvicTOi, Set in gold, inlaid with gold: 
 vasa, Mart. 2, 43 ; 6, 94 ; 14, 97 : lances, 
 id. 14, 9_7. 
 
 Chryses? ae, ™., Xpvons, A priest of 
 Apollo, from Chryse, in Troas, the father 
 of Astynome, on account of whose close 
 captivity by Agamemnon, Apollo sent a 
 pestilence upon the Grecian hosts, Hyg. 
 Fab. 121 ; Ov. A. A. 2, 401 ; Auct. Priap. 
 70.— Whence ChryseiS? Mis, /. = Xpv 
 ffn'ii, His daughter Astynome, Ov. Tr. 2, 
 373 ; Rem. Am. 469. 
 
 t chryseus* a > um » «dj- = x/JuVeo?, 
 
 Golden : Mart. 9, 95 : basiliscus, i. e. gold- 
 colored, App. Herb. 128. 
 
 ChrysippuS; i. ™>., Xpvoiirnos, One of 
 the most distinguished of the Stoic philoso- 
 phers, from Soli, in Sicily, a pupil of Cle- 
 anthes and Zeno, Cic. Acad. 2, 23; 24; 
 27 ; 29, et al. ; de Or. 1, 11 fin. ; Fat. 7, 
 et saep. ; Pers. 6, 80. — (* 2. A freed man 
 of Cicero, Att. 7, 2, and 11, 2.) Whence 
 Chrysippeus, a, ™. adj., Of Chrysip- 
 pus : Cic. Acad. 2, 30 : sophisma, Hier. 
 £p. 69, 2. — Subst., Chrysippea, ae, /. (sc. 
 herba) A plant, named after its discoverer, 
 Plin. 26, 9, 69. 
 
 tchrysIteSj ae, m. = xPvoiTr)s, 1. A 
 precious stone, also called phloginos, Plin. 
 37, 10, 66.-2. Another gold-colored pre- 
 cious stone, Plin. 36, 22, 43. 
 
 t chrysitiSjidis,/.=x/ji; CT ?nf, l.Adj., 
 Gold-colored: chrysitis 6puma, found in 
 silver mines, Plin. 33, 6, 35.-2. Subst., 
 A plant, also called chrysocome, Plin. 21, 
 8, 26 ; ib. 20, 85. 
 
 t chrysoberyllusj i, m.= X p V oo6rj- 
 
 puAArf. Chrysoberyl, Plin. 37, 5, 20. 
 
 t chrysdcaliS; is > /• A plant, also 
 called pwrthenium, App. Herb. 23. 
 
 t chrysocanthos. i, /• a kind of 
 
 ivy, whicJt, bears gold-colored berries, App. 
 Herb. 119 : the same is called in Plin. 16, 
 34, 62, chrysocarpus. 
 t chrysocephalos; i, m. a golden 
 
 basilisk App. Herb. 128. 
 
 chrysOCOCCUS; a, um, adj. Having 
 golden grains : flos, App. Herb. 28. 
 
 t chrysocolla, ae, /. = xpvooK6\* a , 
 
 \ Mountain-green, copper-green, borax. 
 —a. Natural, Plin. 33, 5, 26 sq. ; Vitr. 7, 9 
 fin.— b. Made by art, Plin. 33, 5, 27.-2. 
 A precious stone, called also amphitane, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 chrysOCOme; es, v. chrysitis. 
 (* ChrysdffOnuSj i, ™. nom. propr., 
 Cic. Rose. Am?3, 7. 8, et al.) 
 
 t chrysolachanum? h n.= X p V oo- 
 
 AijX«w> Garden orach, called also atri- 
 plex, A triplex hortensis, L. ; Plin. 27, 8, 43. 
 
 t chrysolampis, idis, fi = xpvod- 
 
 Xauiris (gold- gleaming), A precious stone, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 t chrysdlithusji.ro-and/.^zx/W- 
 
 \idoi, Chrysolite, the topaz of the Greeks 
 and of modern mineralogists, Plin. 37, 9, 
 42 ; Prop. 2, 16,44. 
 t chrysomelum, i, n.= X pvaf> IX r 1 - 
 
 Xov ( golden apple), A kind of quince, 
 
 Plin. 15, 11, io. Hence chrysomeli- 
 
 nus> a, um ; mala, the same, Col. 5, 10, 19. 
 t chrysdpastUS, i. m. A species of 
 our topaz, Sol. 30 fin. 
 
 t chrysophrys, yos, /., x pva6(pp v s, 
 
 A kind of fish that has a gold-colored 
 spot over each eye, Ov. Hal. 110. 
 
 f chrysopis» idi9 . f = xpvowjig, a 
 
 more precious variety of our topaz, Plin. 37, 
 10, 86. 
 
 t chrySopraSUS? i, m.=z X p vt j6rcpa- 
 cog, The chrysoprase, a precious stone of a 
 golden-yellow and a leek-green color, Plin. 
 37, 5, 20 ; Prud. Psych. 865 ; the same also 
 is called chrysoprasius lapis, Plin. 37, 8, 34. 
 
 t chrysOPterOS? h m.z= X pvo6nT£pos, 
 4 kind of jasper, Plin. 37, 8, 32. 
 
 f chrysos? i, m.z= X pvaoS, 1. Gold: 
 Plaut. Biic. 2, 3, 6.-2. A gold-colored fish, 
 Plin. 32,11, 54. 
 
 C IB U 
 
 t Chrysdthales, is, M. = X/3uao0aXff, 
 A kind uf house-leek, wail-pepper, Plin. 25, 
 13, 102. 
 
 (* Chthonius? i, m. nom. propr., Ov. 
 M. 12, 441, et al.) 
 
 Chunni; orum, v. Hunni. 
 
 chuSi v. congius. 
 
 t chydaeUS? a, um = xv5aloS (abund- 
 ant ; hence), Common : dactyli, Plin. 13, 
 4, 19 ; 14, 16, 19. 
 
 tchylisma; atis, n. = xiXi(rpa, The 
 extracted juice of a plant, Scrib. Comp. 23. 
 
 tchymUS; i> m.= X vp.6q (juice), The 
 fluid of the stomach, chyle, Seren. Samm. 
 48, 900. 
 
 t chytropUS? °dis, m. = xvrpoirovs, 
 A pot with feet, Vulg. Lev. 11, 35. 
 
 (* Cianij orum, m. The inhabitants 
 of Cios, a town in Bithynia, Liv. 31, 31, 
 et al.) 
 
 * ClbaliS; e, adj. [cibus] Of or per- 
 taining to food : fistula, the oesophagus 
 or gullet, Lact. opif. Dei 11, 5. 
 
 ClbariUSj a, um, adj. [id.] Of or per- 
 taining to food (class.; in Aug. poets 
 perh. only once in Hor. S. 1, 1, 32) : res, 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 1 : leges, i. e. sumptuary 
 laws, laws restraining luxury, Cato in 
 Macr. S. 2, 13 : uva, which are suitable 
 only for eating, not for wine, Plin. 14, 3, 4, 
 no. 7 ; cf. uva vilitatis cibariae, id. ib. 2, 4, 
 no. 6. — 0. Subst. cibaria, orum, n., Food, 
 nutriment, victuals, provisions, fare, ra- 
 tion, fodder (in the jurists a more restrict- 
 ed idea than alimenta, which comprises 
 every thing necessary for sustaining life : 
 Javol. Dig. 34, 1, 6 ; cf. Paul. ib. 12 ; Scaev. 
 ib. 15, and in gen. the whole tit. 1 : " de 
 alimentis vel cibariis legatis") : Plaut. 
 True. 5, 44 ; so Cato R. R. 56 ; Col. 12, 
 14 ; Suet. Tib. 46 ; Hor. 1. 1.; Javol. 1. 1., 
 et al.— Of soldiers : Var. L. L. 5, 16, 26 : 
 inopia cibariorum, Caes. B. G. 3, 18 ; id. 
 ib. 8, 15 ; 1, 5 ; Nep. Eum. 8 fin. ; Liv. 31, 
 49 ; Cic. Tusc. 2, 16 ; Quint. 5, 13, 17 ; 
 Suet. Galb. 7, et al.— Of the provincial 
 magistrates : Corn allowed' to deputies : 
 cibaria praefecti, Cic. Att. 6, 3 ; id. Verr. 
 2, 3, 93 (twice) ; 2, 3, 30 ; Fam. 5, 20 fin. 
 —Of cattle : Cato R. R. 60 ; Var. R. R. 2, 
 9, 6 ; 3, 16, 4 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 20, 56 ; Col. 
 4, 8, 5, et al.— In sing. : Sen. Ben. 3, 21.— 
 
 2. Me ton. (in accordance with the fare 
 given to servants) : Ordinary, common : 
 panis, black bread, Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 79 (cf. 
 Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 15 : "panis cibarius est, 
 qui ad cibum servis datur, nee delica- 
 tus") ; so subst. cibarium, ii, n., The coars- 
 er meal which remains after the fine wheat 
 fiour r Plin. 18, 9, 20 : vinum, Var. in Non. 
 93, 14 : oleum, Col. 12, 50, 18 sq. : sapor, 
 id. 12, 11, 2 Schneid.— p. Trop.: tuus 
 frater cibarius fuit, Var. in Non. 93, 15. 
 
 ClbatlO» onis, /. [cibo] A feeding ; a 
 meal, repast (post-class.), Sol. 27 ; Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 1, 1 ; 4, 3. 
 
 ClbatuS; us, m. [id.], concret. Food, 
 victuals, nutriment (except Pliny, only 
 ante- and post-class.) : Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 
 71 ; Var. 1, 63, 2 ; 2, 4, 15 ; 2, 9, 8 ; 3, 8, 
 3 ; Lucr. 1, 1093 ; 6, 1126 ; Plin. 8, 55, 81 ; 
 8, 10, 10 ; 10, 61, 81 ; 10, 73, 93 ; Gell. 9, 
 4, 10 ; m App. M. 1, p. 113 ; Sol. 25. # 
 
 t cibdeluS; a, um > adj. = Ki65r]\os, 
 
 False, deceptive, that can not be depended 
 on : fontes, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 * ciblClda* ae, m. [cibus-caedo] Bread- 
 waster, bread-consumer, prob. a humorous 
 designation of a slave : Lucil. in Non. 
 88,8. 
 
 Clbo? arum, 1. v. a. [cibus] To give food 
 to animals, to feed or fodder (post-Aug. 
 and rare) : Col. 8, 10 fin. : locustae utiles 
 oibandis pullis, id. 8, 11, 15 ; * Suet. Tib. 
 72 ; Epitom. Liv. 19. 
 
 Clbdria; ae, /. The Egyptian bean, 
 App. He_rtK 67. 
 
 t Clborium? ", n. = ni6u>piov, A drink- 
 ing-cup (made from the large leaves of 
 the Egyptian bean), Hor. Od. 2, 7, 22. 
 
 Clbusj i. ™. Food for man and beast, 
 victuals,fare, nutriment, fodder, feed (class. 
 in prose and poetry, both in sing, and 
 plur.) : Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 46 Lind. : cibum 
 capere, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 60 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 
 
 3, 76 : petere, id. ib. 3, 2, 38 ; Heaut. 5, 2, 
 25 : capessere (of animals), Ci<*. N. D. 2, 
 47 : sumere, Nep. Att. 21 ; Plin. 30, 5, 12 : 
 ton turn cibi et potionis adhibendum, etc., 
 
 C IC E 
 
 Cic. de Sen. 11, 36 : digerere. Quint. 11 
 
 2, 35 ; cf. ib. 11. 3, 19 : coquere, Var. R 
 R. 2, 10, 7 ; Sail. J. 45 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 2. 
 34 ; cf. Phaedr. 3, 7, 14 ; Lucr. 1, 351 
 cf. id. 2, 125 ; 879 ; 1136 ; 3, 703 ; 4, 1088 , 
 6, 947, et saep. : cibos suppeditare, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 27, 67 : (Cleanthes) negat ullum 
 esse cibum tarn gravem, quin is die et 
 nocte concoquatur, id. N. D. 2. 9, 24 ; cf. 
 suavissimus et idem facillimus ad conco- 
 quendum, id. Fin. 2, 20, 64 : fientes ora- 
 bant, ut se cibo juvarent, Caes. B. G. 7, 78 
 fin., et saep.: cibus animalis, the means 
 of nourishment in the air : Cic. N. D. 2, 
 55 ; Var. R. R. 2, 11, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 23, 2 : 
 cibus erat caro ferina, Sail. J. 18 ; Plin, 
 18, 14, 36 : quum tenues hamos abdidit 
 ante cibus, the bait, Tib. 2, 6, 24 ; Ov. M. 
 
 8, 857 ; 15, 476.— jj. Transf. to the nour- 
 ishment of plants, The nutritive juice : 
 Lucr. 1, 353 : cibus arborum imber, Plin. 
 17, 2, 2. 
 
 2. Trop. : Food, sustenance (rare): 
 quasi quidam humanitatis cibus, Cic, Fin. 
 
 5, 19, 54 : cibus furoris, Ov. M. 6, 480 : 
 causa cibusque mali, id. Rem. Am. 138. 
 
 Clbyra? ae,/., KiSvpa, I. A town in 
 Magna Phrygia, on the borders of Carta, 
 abounding in manufactures, and the seat 
 of a Roman tribunal, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13 ; 
 Plin. 5, 28, 29 ; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, p. 
 143 sq.— 2. Whence, a. Cibyrata, ae, 
 com., KiGvpiTrjs, Of Cibyra : fratres qui- 
 dam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13 : pantherae, id. 
 
 Att. 5, 21, 5. — b. Gibyraticus; a, um, 
 
 adj., Of or pertaining to Cibyra : forum, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 21, 9 : negotia, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 
 33 : jurisdictio, Plin. 5, 28, 29.— fl. A 
 town in Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22 ; cf. Mann. 
 Asia Min. 2, p. 122. 
 
 Cicada? ae,/. The cicada, tree-cricket, 
 Cicada orni, L. ; " Plin. 11, 26, 32 ;" Lucr. 
 4, 56; 5, 801 ; Virg. E. 2, 13 ; 5, 77 ; Georg. 
 
 3, 328 ; Cul. 151, et al. Worn as an or- 
 nament in the hair of the Athenians, "Virg. 
 Cir. 127 Sillig. ; cf. Passow under tetti^- 
 — 2. Me ton. : Summer: Juv. 9, 68. 
 
 Cicatrlco? atum, 1. v. a. [cicatrix] To 
 produce scars, to cicatrize; hence pass., to 
 be scarred over (late Lat.) : Fest. p. 50 ; 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 8.-2. Trop.: Sid. 
 Ep. 6, 7; id. ib. 6, lfin. 
 
 cicatrlCOSUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of scars, covered with scars : tergum, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 290 : facies, Quint. 4, 1, 
 61 : vitis, Col. Arb. 11, 1 : putatio, id. 4, 
 
 27, 3.-2, Trop. of a writing, amended 
 or polished here and there : Quint. 10, 4, 
 3 ; v. the passage in connection. 
 
 ClcatriCUla* ae, /. dim. [id.] A sma.ll 
 scar t Cels. 2, 10 fin. ; 7, 7, no. 1. 
 
 Cicatrix? icis, /. A scar, cicatrice 
 (freq. and class.) : neque cicatrices suas 
 ostentat, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 29 ; Cic. Phil. 7, 
 
 6, 17 ; Quint. 5. 9, 5 ; 6, 1, 21 ; 6, 3, 100 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 65, et al. ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 60 ; Od. 
 1, 35, 33 ; Ov. Am. 3, 8, 19 ; Met. 12, 444 ; 
 Rem. Am. 623, et al. : cicatrices adversae, 
 of wounds in front (therefore honorable), 
 Cic. de Or. 2. 28, 124 ; Sail. H. frgm. in 
 Gell. 2, 27, 2 (incert. no. 65, ed. Gerl.) : 
 aversa (* on the back), Gell. 2, 11, 2 ; cf. 
 cicatrices adverso corpore, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 1 ; Sail. J. 85, 29 ; Liv. 2, 28 : cicatri- 
 cem inducere, Cels. 7, 28 ; contrahere, 
 Plin. 12, 17, 38 : reducere ad colorem, id. 
 
 28, 18, 76 : ducere (*to cicatrize), Liv. 29, 
 32: emendare, Plin. 20, 13, 51: tollere, 
 id. 24, 6, 14, et saep. ; cf. also no. 2.— J), 
 Transf. to plants: A mark of incision, 
 Virg. G. 2, 379 ; Plin. 16, 12, 23 ; 17, 24, 37, 
 no. 9 ; Quint. 2, 4, 11. — And, * c. Humor- 
 ously, of the seam of a patched shoe : Juv. 
 3, 151. — 2. Trop. : refricare obductam 
 jam rei publicae cicatricem (*to open a 
 wound afresh), Cic. Agr. 3, 2 ; cf. id. Tusc. 
 3, 22 fin. : recentem cicatricem rescinde- 
 re, Petr. 113, 8 ; id. ib. 91, 6 ; cf. Sen. do 
 Ira 1, 16. 
 
 t ciccuSj i» m.z=KiKKos, The core of a 
 pomegranate ; hence for something unim- 
 portant, worthless, a trifle : Var. L. L. 7, 5, 
 98 ; cf. Fest. p. 33 : ciccum non interdu- 
 im (*7 would not give a straw), Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 7, 22. 
 
 Cicer» eris, n. The chickpea (used 
 only in sing., ace. to Var. L. L. 8, 25, 115; 
 
 9, 39, 142, and 10, 3, 174), " Col. 2, 13, 19 ; 
 Plin. 18, 12. 32 sq. ; Pall. Mart. 4 ," Hor 
 
 271 
 
CICU 
 
 S. 1, 6, 115; 2, 3, 182; Mart. 1, 104 ; Pers. 
 5, 177 ; Petr. 14, 3 : frictum, Plaut. Bac. 
 4,5,7; Hor. A. P. 249. 
 
 Clcera. ae, f. Pulse similar to the 
 chick-pea. chickling vetch, Lathyrus cice- 
 ra, L. ; Col. 2, 11, 1 ; 12 ; Pall. Mart. 6. 
 
 Cicercula* ae./- dim. [cicera] A kind 
 of small chickpea, Col. 2, 10, 19 ; Plin. 18, 
 12, 32 ; Pall. Jan. 5 ; Febr. 4. 
 
 Cicerculum. i. «• An African spe- 
 cies of the pigment sinopis, Plin. 35, 6, 13. 
 
 Cicero» onis, m„ Kucipuv, (* A Roman 
 surname in tAegensTullia) J,. M. Tullius 
 — , T lie greatest of the Roman orators and 
 writers .-"born on "the 3d of Jan., 106 B.C. 
 (648 A.U.C.), at Arpinum (hence Arpinae 
 chartae, Mart. 10, 19, 17) ; murdered, at 
 the ace of 63 years, by the soldiers of An- 
 tonius, 43 B.C. (711 A.U.C.) : v. Bahr's 
 Lit Gesch. p. 357 sq., and the references 
 there given. — Whence, b. Cicerdnia- 
 nUS» a, um i a <fy; Ciceronian : simplici- 
 tas, Plin. H. N. praef. § 22 : mensa, id. 13, 
 16, 30 : aquae, in the villa of Cicero, at 
 Putcoli, medicinal to the eyes, id. 31, 2, 3 : 
 Ciceronianus es, non Christianus, i. e. a 
 friend of Cicero, Hier. Ep. 22, no. 30.— 2. 
 Q. Tullius — , The brother of the former, 
 whose work, De petitione consulates, is 
 yet extant ; v. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. p. 429. 
 
 CicerdmastiXi igi s > m - ( Tne Scourge 
 of Cicero, a word formed after the Greek 
 'OwpondoTtl) A lampoon of Largius Li- 
 cinius against Cicero : Gell. 17, 1, 1. 
 
 tcichdrium (cichoreum, *Hor. 
 
 Od. 1, 31. 16), ii, n.=zKix e P<a ( u su. kixu- 
 ptoi), Chiccory, succory, or endive, Plin. 20, 
 8, 30 sq. ; 19, 8, 39. 
 
 ttciCl» indecl. «., k'iki, An Egyptian 
 tree, palma Christi or castor-oil tree, also 
 called croton, Ricinus communis, L. ; 
 from its fruit, an aperient oil, oleum cici- 
 num, is expressed, Plin. 15, 7, 7 ; 16, 22, 
 35; 23, 4, 41 ; 28. 11, 48 ; Cels. 5, 24, no. 3. 
 
 cicilen drum and cicimandrum, 
 
 i, n. Feigned names for spice, Plaut. Ps. 
 3, 2, 42 ; lb. 3, 2, 46. 
 
 cicindela. ae. /. [candela] A glow- 
 worm, Plin. 23, 4, 41 ; 18, 26, 66, no. 2 ; cf. 
 Fest. p. 33. 
 
 Cicinnia? &« KivuiSwv, Gloss. Gr. 
 Lat. 
 
 cicinus, a, um, v. cici. 
 
 Cicbnes, urn, m., Kikovcc, A Thra- 
 cian people near the Hebrus, Mel. 2, 2, 8 ; 
 Plin. 4. 11, 18 ; Virg. G. 4, 520: Prop. 3, 
 12, 25 ; Sil. 11, 475 ; Tib. 4, 1, 54. 
 
 ClCOnia, ae, /. A stork, " Plin. 10, 23, 
 32 ;" Hor. S. 2, 2, 49 ; Juv. 14, 74, et al. ; 
 at Praeneste called conia, Plaut. True. 3, 
 2. 23.-2. Me ton. : a. A figure in the 
 shape of a stork's bill, made with the hand, 
 for the purpose of deriding one, Pers. 1, 
 58 ; Hier. Prol. in Sophon. Ep. 125, no. 18. 
 — b. An implement in the form of a T, 
 used by rustics, Col. 3, 13, 11.— c. Ace. to 
 Isid., A swipe or transverse pole, moving 
 upon a perpendicular post, for drawing 
 water, etc., Isid. Orig. 20, 15, 3. 
 
 ttcicuma* ae,/. An owl, Fest. (for 
 which cecuma, in Gloss. Isid.) [ = klkv- 
 
 Cicur, Oris, adj. Tame : " quod a fero 
 discretum id dicitur cicur," Var. L. L. 7, 
 5, 98 (apparently not employed after 
 Cic.) : cicurum vel ferarum bestiarum, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99 ; id. Lael. 21 fin. : im- 
 manes, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38 ; Var. R. R. 3, 
 16, 19.— 2. Trop. : Auct. in Var. L. L, 
 7, 5, 98 : concilium, i. e. sapiens, " Pac. in 
 i. v. incicoeem, p. 80; Var. L. L. 
 7. .",, 98. 
 
 ! Cicurini, orum, m. A surname in 
 Out Veturian gens (sc. a cicure), Var. L. 
 L. 7, r>, 98. * 
 
 cicuro. are, v. a. [cicur] To lame : 
 Pac^in Var. L. L. 7, 5, 98. 
 
 ClCUta. Be, f TJic hemlock given to 
 criminals as poison, Cicuta virosa, L ; 
 Plin. 25, 13, 95j Luc:r. 5, 897; Hor. B. 2, 
 1,1'; : Ep. 2. 2, 53, et al. ; drank, as is well 
 known, by Socrates; hence magister sor- 
 bitio tollit quem dira cicutaf, i. e. Socra- 
 tes, PeTB. 4, 1 sq. — To the extraordinary 
 coldness produced by it reference is made 
 in Pers. 5, 145.—]). Me ton.: A pipe or 
 flute made from the stalks of the hemlock, 
 a shepherd's pipe. Lucr. 5, 1382; Virg. E. 
 2, 36 ; 5, 85 ; Calpurn. Eel. 7, 12.— 2. Ci- 
 272 > -a. 
 
 CIE O 
 
 cuta, ae, m., The name of a usurer in Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 69 and 175. 
 
 cicuticeni inis, m. [cicuta, no. 1, 
 b] He who blows upon a reed-pipe: Sid. 
 Carm. 1, 15. 
 
 1 1 cidaris, is. /• (cidar, ris, n., Auct. 
 Itin. Alex. M. p. 64, ed. Maj.) [a Persian 
 
 word, Hebr. "Ifi2] An ornament for the 
 head of Persian kings, a diadem, tiara, 
 Curt. 3, 3, 19. — 2. A head-dress of the 
 high-priest of the Jews (cf. the Talmud, 
 
 n^H3 ir)3), Hier. Ep. 64, no. 3; id. 
 in Ezech. 7, 21, 25 ; Lact. 4, 14 (as transl. 
 of the Hebr. ^JSi Zach. 3, 5). 
 
 Cieo» civi, citum, 2. (from the primi- 
 tive form cio, cire, prevailing in the com- 
 pounds accio, excio, etc. ; cf. Prise, rj. 
 865 ; 905 and 908 P. ; Struve, p. 222 and 
 204, are also found : praes. cio, Mart. 4, 90, 
 4 : cit, Col. 6, 5, 1 Schneid. JS. cr. : cimus, 
 Lucr. 1, 213 : ciunt, Lact. Ep. 4 dub. : inf. 
 cire, App. Flor. no. 17), v. a. [kindred 
 with ki'w, to go; cf. Passow upon the 
 word ; and by the addition of the causa- 
 tive signif. like Kiv'em, causat. from klw] 
 literally, 
 
 To make to go ; hence, to move, to put 
 in motion, to shake (class, in prose and 
 poetry) : calcem (* to make a move in the 
 game of chess), Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 86 : na- 
 tura omnia ciens et agitans, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 11, 27 ; id. Univ. 7 : inanimum est omne, 
 quod pulsu agitatur externo : quod au- 
 tem est animal, id motu cietur interiore 
 et 8Uo, id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54 (for which, in 
 the same chapter, several times movere ; 
 cf. also id. N. D. 2, 9, 23) : remos, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 801 : monimenta virum demoliri 
 atque ciere, Lucr. 6, 242 : imo Nereus 
 ciet aequora fundo, stirs up, Virg. A. 2. 
 419 ; Lucr. 1, 996 : puppes sinistrorsum 
 citae, Hor. Epod. 9, 20. — b. In judic. lang. 
 t. 1. : ciere erctum (lit., To put in motion 
 i. e.) to divide the inheritance: Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 56, 237; cf. erctum.— c. Trop.: 
 To put in motion, to rouse up, disturb : 
 Liv. 28, 27 : saltum canibusque ciere, 
 Lucr. 5, 1250 : fontes et stagna, Poet, in 
 Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15 : tonitru coelum omne 
 ciebo, Virg. A. 4, 122 : loca sonitu cientur, 
 Lucr. 4, 610. 
 
 2. With reference to the terminus ad 
 quem : To move, excite, or call to (poet., or 
 in Aug. and post-Aug. prose for the com- 
 mon accire) : ad sese aliquem, Catull. 68, 
 88 : ad arma, Liv. 5, 47 ; Sil. 7, 43 : in 
 pugnam, Sil. 4, 272 : armatos ad pugnam, 
 Veil. 2, 6, 6 : aere ciere viros, Virg. A. 6, 
 165 : aliquem ex aliquo loco, Tac. A. 15, 
 33 : aliquem in aliquem, id. Hist. 1, 84, 5 : 
 ab ultimis subsidiis cietur miles (sc. in 
 primam aciem), Liv. 9, 39 : ille cieri Nar- 
 cissum postulat, Tac. A. 11, 30. — Hence, 
 b. To call upon by name for help, to in- 
 voke. So of invoking superior beings : 
 nocturnos manes, Virg. A. 4, 490 : lucti- 
 ficam Alecto Dirarum ab sede sororum, 
 id. ib. 7, 325 : vipereasque ciet Stygia de 
 valle sorores (i. e. Furias), Ov. M. 6, 662 : 
 numina nota ciens, Val. Fl. 4, 549 : foe- 
 dera et deos, Liv. 22, 14. And so, c. In 
 gen., To call upon any one, to call by 
 name, mention by name : herum, Plaut. 
 Bac. 3, 3, 11 : comites magna voce, Lucr. 
 4, 578 : animamque sepulcro Condimus 
 et magna supremum voce ciemus, Virg. 
 A. 3, 68 ; Ov. F. 4, 484 ; Tac. A. 1, 21 ; 14, 
 64 : lamentatione flebili majores suos ci- 
 ens ipsumque Pompejum, Tac. A. 3, 23 : 
 singulos nomine, id. ib. 2, 81 ; so *Suet. 
 Ner. 46 : triumphum nomine ciere, i. e. 
 to call Io triumphe 1 Liv. 45, 38. Hence 
 (13), In a civil sense : patrem, To name 
 one's father, i. e. show one's free birth: Liv. 
 10, 8/«. 
 
 3. To put any course of action in prog- 
 ress or any passion in motion, i. e. to ex- 
 cite, stimulate, rouse, to produce, effect, 
 cause, occasion, begin (very freq., esp. in 
 poetry) : Bolis uti varios cursus lunaeque 
 meatus Noscere possemus quae vis et 
 causa cierent, Lucr. 5, 773. So motus, 
 id. 3, 379.; Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20 : varias vo- 
 ces, Lucr. 5, 1059 : tinnitus aere, Catull. 
 64, 262 ; Virg. G. 4, 64 (cie tinnitus) : sin- 
 gultus ore, Catull. 64, 131 : gemitus. Virg. 
 
 C IL I 
 
 G. 3, 717: fletus, id. Aen. 3, 344: lacri 
 mas, id. ib. 6, 468 : mugitus, id. ib. 12, 
 103 : murmur, id. Georg. 1, 110 ; Liv. 9, 
 7 : bellum, id. 5, 37 ; Veil. 2, 54 ; Tac. H. 
 
 3, 41 fin. ; Virg. A. 1, 541 : belli simula- 
 cra, id. ib. 5, 674 : seditiones, Liv. 4, 52 : 
 tumultum, id. 28, 17 ; 41, 24 : vires inti- 
 mas molemque belli, Tac. A. 15, 2 fin. : 
 cf. Hist. 3, 1 : pugnam, Liv. 1, 12 ; 2, 47 ; 
 9, 22 ; Tac. A. 3, 41 : proelium, Liv. 2, 
 19 ; 4, 33 ; 7, 33 ; 10, 28 : Martem, Virg. 
 A. 9, 766 : acies, stragem, id. ib. 6, 830 ; 
 cf. Liv. 22, 39 : rixam, Veil. 1, 2, et al.~ 
 b. In medic, lang. : alvum, To cause 
 evacuation, Plin. 20, 9, 38 ; so urinam, id. 
 26, 15, 90 : menses, to cause menstruation 
 id. 27, 7, 28, et al.— Whence 
 
 c I t u s, a, um, Pa, lit., Put in motion , 
 hence, quick, swift, rapid (opp. to tardus, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216 ; Sail. C. 15 fin.) 
 (class. ; esp. freq. in poetry ; very rare in 
 Cic.) : ad scribendum citus, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 4, 4, 86 : quod jubeat citis quadrigis citiur 
 properet persequi, id. Aid. 4, 1, 14 ; Virg. 
 A. 8, 642 : bigae, Catull. 55, 26 : puppis, 
 id. 64, 6 ; Tib. 4, 1, 69 : classis, Hor. Od. 
 1, 37, 24 : navis, Ov. M. 15, 732 ; Tac. A. 2, 
 6 : axis, Ov. M. 2, 75 : fugae, id. ib. 1, 543 : 
 plantis, id. ib. 10, 591 : ingressus, Sail. C. 
 15 fin. : via, Liv. 33, 4 : venator, Hor. Od. 
 1, 37, 18 : cum militibus, Tac. A. 11, 1 : 
 legionibus, id. ib. 14, 26 : agmine, id. ib. 
 
 1, 63 ; 4, 25 : cohortes, id. ib. 12, 31 : 
 mors, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 29 ; Sat. 1, 1, 8 : pes, 
 i. e. iambus, id. A. P. 252.— Comp. : nul- 
 lam ego rem citiorem apud homines esse 
 quam famam reor, Plaut. frgm. in Fest. 
 p. 47 ; Val. Max. 3, 8, no. 1 ext.—Sup. : 
 Quint. 6, 4. 14 dub. ; v. Spald. and Zumpt 
 inh.l. 
 
 2. In the poets very freq. (also a few 
 times in Tacitus) instead of the adv. cito . 
 citi ad aedis venimus Circae, Liv. Andr. 
 in Fest. s. v. topper, p. 270 ; equites pa 
 rent citi, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 88 ; id. Stich. 2, 
 
 2, 66 ; Lucr. 1, 386 : somnus fugiens citus 
 abiit, Catull. 63. 42 : citi solvite vela, Virg. 
 A. 4, 574 ; cf. id. ib. 9, 37 ; 12, 425 ; Hor. 
 
 5, 1, 10, 92 ; cf. id. Od. 3, 7, 27 ; ite citi, 
 Ov. M. 3, 562; Tac. H. 2, 40 : si citi adve- 
 nissent, jd. Ann. 12, 12. — Whence 
 
 cito, adv. Quickly, speedily, soon 
 (freq. in prose and poetry of all periods) : 
 quam tarda es ! non vis citius progredi ? 
 Phaedr. 3, 6, 2 ; Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 44 ; id. 
 Cist. 4, 2, 82 : abi cito et suspende te, Ter 
 Andr. 1, 5, 20 ; id. ib. 3, 1, 16 : labascit, 
 victus uno verbo : quam cito ! id. Eun. 1, 
 
 2, 98 : quod eum negasti, qui non cito 
 quid didicisset, umquam omnino posse 
 perdiscere, Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 146 ; cf. 
 Quint. 12, 8, 3 ; 11, 2, 2 ; id. ib. 10, 6, 2 : 
 non multum praestant sed cito, id. ib. 1, 
 
 3, 4, et saep. : sat cito si sat bene, a moral 
 saying of Cato in Hier. Ep. 66, no. 9. — 
 Comp. citius, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 14 ; Pers. 3, 
 3, 30 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 23 ; Lucr. 1, 557 ; 
 2, 34, et saep. : dicto, Hor. S. 2, 2, 80 : su- 
 prema die, i. e. ante supremam diem, id. 
 Od. 1, 13, 20 : serius aut citius sedem 
 properamus ad unam (for which serius 
 ocius, id. ib. 2. 3, 26), sooner or later, Ov. 
 M. 10, 33.— Sup. citissime, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 33./ra. ; Plin. 16, 40, et al. 
 
 2. With the negative sometimes equiv- 
 alent to non facile, Not easily (cf. the Gr. 
 ra-xa) : Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89 : neque verbis 
 aptiorem cito alium dixerim, neque sen- 
 tentiis crebriorem, Cic. Brut. 76, 264 : 
 quem tu non tarn cito rhetorem dixisses 
 quam ttoXitikov, id. ib. § 265. 
 
 3. Sometimes in comp. without nega- 
 tive := potius, Sooner, rather : ut citius di- 
 ceres, etc., Cic. Brut. 67 fin. : citius dixe- 
 rim, jactasse se aliquos, etc., id. Phil. 2, 
 11, 25. 
 
 ci&rnuS; i> m. A measure = 8 scrupu- 
 li, Plin. Valer. 2, 30 and 31. 
 
 Cllicia* ae,/, Ki'XiKia, A province in 
 the southern part of Asia Minor, between 
 Pamphylia and Syria, now Ejalet Itschil, 
 Mel. 1, 2, 6 ; 11, 2 ; 13, 1 sq. ; 2, 7, 5 ; Plin. 
 5, 27, 22; Cic. Fam. 15, 1, et al.— 2. 
 Whence, a. Cllix? icis, adj., Ki\i\, Ci- 
 lician : Cilici croco (of special excellence. 
 Plin. 21, 6, 17), Lucr. 2, 416 ; Virg. CuL 
 399 Sillig; cf. Stat. S. 2, 1, 160 ; 3, 3, 34: 
 Taurus, Ov. M. 2, 217: tonsor, Mart. ? 
 95: Tamira, Tac. H. 2, 3.— Subst. in plui 
 
CIME 
 
 CillceSi um > m -> The Cilicians, Cic. Div. 
 1, 1 ; 2, 41 ; Fam. 15, 1 ; Tib. 1, 2, 67 ; Mel. 
 1, 12, 5 ; Tac. A. 2, 78 ; 80 ; 13, 33, et al. : 
 agrestium Cilicum nationes, quibus Cli- 
 tarum cognomentum, Tac. A. 12, 55 : ace. 
 Gr. Cilicas, Tib. 1, 7, 16.— Whence, (/?) 
 fern. Cilissa? ae, Cilician (cf. Phoenis- 
 sa, from Phoenix) : terra Cilissa, Ov. lb. 
 200 : spica, i. e. unguentum crocinum, 
 Prop. 4, 6, 74 : spica, i. e. crocus, Ov. F. 
 
 1, 76.— b. Cilicius, a > um > a ^i- G^*- 
 
 cian : mare, Plin. 5, 27, 26 : cotes, id. 36, 
 22, 47 : crocum, id. 21, 6, 17.— (/3) Subst. 
 ClllClUm< ii, "•> KtXiKiov, A covering, 
 originally made of Cuician goats' hair, 
 used by soldiers and seamen, Var. R. R. 2, 
 11, 12 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38 Ascon. ; Col. 
 12,46; Liv.38, 7; Veg.2, 14, 3; also adj. : 
 vela, Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 12 ; id. ib. 19, 1, 17. 
 Cf. also udones, made of Cilician goats' 
 hair, Mart. 14, 148. — c. ClllCiensis, e > 
 adj., Cilician : legio, Caes. B. C. 3, 88 : 
 provincia, Cic. Fam. 13, 67 : vicinus, id. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2 fin. 
 
 + ClliciariUS, ii> m - [cilicium, v. Cili- 
 cia, no. 2, b. jj] A maker of hair coverings, 
 Inscr. Grut. 648, 6. 
 
 CllicinUS» a, um, adj. [id., v. Cilicia, 
 no. 2, b, jtf ] Made of hair-cloth- : tentoria, 
 Sol. 33 : tunica, Hier. Vit. Hil. sub fin. 
 
 Cilicium; Cilicius, and Cilissa? 
 
 v. Cilicia. 
 
 Cllium- ii. n- [kindred with Kv\i$, icv\a, 
 v. Passow under the latter word] An eye- 
 lid (rare) : " Cilium est folliculus, quo oc- 
 alus tegitur, unde tit supercilium," Fest. 
 p. 33 ; Plin. 11, 39, 93 ; Lact. 10 in.— 2. 
 Cilium, transf., An eyelash : Plin. 11, 
 37, 57. 
 
 Cilix» ici 3 ' v - Cilicia, no. 2, a. 
 
 Cilia (Cylla, Ov. M. 13, 174), ae, /, 
 Ki'AAu, A town in Aeolis, distinguished for 
 the worship of Apollo, Plin. 5, 30, 32 ; Ov. 
 1. 1. ; Sen. Troad. 231 (cf. Horn. II. 1, 38). 
 
 Jcillibae, arum, /. Round tables, 
 Fest. p. 34 ; cf. Comm. p. 360 sq. The 
 same, ace. to Varro, is called ciliban- 
 tum: Var. L. L. 5, 26, 35 [= K i\\i6as ; 
 cf. Passow in h. v.]. 
 
 f cillOj ere, To move, Serv. Virg. G. 2, 
 389 ; Isid. Orig. 20, 14, 11. 
 
 CilniUS) a . um > &dj. (pure Etrusc. 
 Cfelne or Cfenle) A designation of a very 
 distinguished Etruscan gens, from which 
 Maecenas originated; Cilnian: Li v. 10, 3 
 sq. ; Sil. 7, 29 ; Tac. A. 6, 11 ; Macr. Sat. 
 
 2, 4 ; cf. O. Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 376 ; 414 sq. 
 t cilOj onis, m. Having a prominent 
 
 forehead, pressed in upon the sides, Fest. 
 p. 34 ; cf. Charis. p. 78 P. A dim. of it, 
 cilunculus, Arn. 3, p. 108. 
 
 tCinij indecl. n. : ''iiomen vici," Cels. 
 in Prise, p. 644 and 688 P. 
 
 Cimbrij orum, m., KiuSpot [" Cimbri 
 lingua Gallica latrones dicuntur," Fest. p. 
 34] A people of Northern Germany (in Hol- 
 stein, Schleswic, and Jutland) ; on their 
 irruption into Italy, conquered by Mari- 
 us, Mel. 3, 3 fin. ; Plin. 2, 67, 67 ; 4, 13, 27 
 sq. ; Tac. G. 37 Rup. ; Caes. B. G. 1, 33 ; 
 40 ; 2, 4 ; 7, 77 ; Liv. epit. libr. 63-68 ; 
 Flor. 3, 31 sq. ; cf. also Plut. Mar. ; Mann. 
 Germ. p. 26 and 282. In sing. Cimber, 
 bri, m., A surname o/L. Tillius, one of the 
 murderers of Caesar, Cic. Phil. 2, 11 ; Cas- 
 sius in Cic. Fam. 12, 13 ; Suet. Caes. 82 ; 
 Sen. de Ira 3, 30 ; cf. Cic. in Quint. 8. 3, 
 29 ; and adj. Cimbrian : triumpho, Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 3, 45.-2. Whence Cimbri- 
 CUS, a > um > a dj-i Cimbrian : scutum, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 66, 266 : manubiae, id. Dom. 38 
 fin. : bellum, Plin. 36, 25, 61 : victoria, 
 Flor. 3, 3, 20.— * Adv. Cimbrice, J» the 
 manner of the Cimbrians : loqui, Quint. 
 Decl. 3, 13. 
 
 t cimeliarcha, ae, m. = Kziu^i r 'p- 
 Xvi, A treasurer, keeper of treasure, Cod. 
 Just. 7, 72, 10. 
 
 , t cimeliarchium* ii. n. = KeiurjXi- 
 
 dpxiov, A place where jewels are depos- 
 ited, a treasury, Cod. Just. 7, 72, 20 ; 11, 
 47, 19. 
 
 Cimex, icis, m. (fern. Plin. 32, 10, 47, 
 very dub. ; cf. Rudd. 40, no. 20) A bug, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 2. fin. ; Col. 6, 18, 2 ; Plin. 
 30, 14, 45; 29, 4, 17; Ve*. 2, 33, 2 ; 5, 14, 
 21 ; Catull. 23, 2 ; Petr. 98, 1 ; Mart. 11, 32, 
 et al As a term of reproach : Men' mo- 
 vent cimex Pantiliue 1 * Hor. S. 1, 10, 78. | 
 
 C IN C 
 
 X CimiCO? are. Kopi^w, To purify from 
 bugs, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 CiminuS, i. m - A lake in Etruria, 
 near Sutrium (* now Lago di Roncigli- 
 one), with a mountain forest lying near it, 
 Virg. A. 7. 697 ; also Ciminius, a, um, 
 Ciminian : lacus, Col. 8, 16, 2 ; ct. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 387 : silva, Liv. 9, 36 ; Plin. 2, 
 96, 98 : saltus, Liv. 9, 36 ; cf. Flor. 1, 17, 
 2 : mons, Liv. 1. 1. 
 
 Cimmeriij orum, m., Kiuuepioi, 1. 
 A Thracian people in the present Crimea, 
 on both sides of the Dnieper, whose chief 
 town was Cimmerium, Mel. 1, 19, 15 ; Plin. 
 
 6, 6, 6. In sing. adj. : CimmeriuSj a, 
 um, Cimmerian : Bosporus, Plin. 4, 12, 
 24 : litus, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 1.— 2. A fabu- 
 lous people who, in very ancient times, dwelt 
 in caves, between Baiae and Cumae : Fest. 
 p. 33 sq. ; cf. Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 61 ; Cic. Acad. 
 
 2, 19 ; Sil. 12, 132. Perpetual darkness 
 prevailed among them, Tib. 4, 1, 64 • Val. 
 Fl. 3, 398 ; here Somnus had his abode, 
 Ov. M. 11, 592 sq.— P o e t. : The Lower 
 World : Cimmerii lacus, Tib. 3, 5, 24 ; cf. 
 Virg. Cul. 230. 
 
 CimdluS, i>/-. KiVoAo?, An island of 
 the Cyclades, distinguished for its chalky 
 soil now Cimoli, Plin. 4, 12, 23 ; Ov. M. 
 
 7, 463. — 2. Whence CimollUSj a . u m, 
 Of or pertaining to Cimolus : creta (freq. 
 used in medicine), Cels. 2, 33 ; Col. 6, 17, 
 4 ; Scrib. Comp. 245 ; Veg. 2, 20, 2 ; 3, 4, 
 36 ; cf. Plin. 35, 17, 57. 
 
 Cimon, onis, m., K.iuwv, 1, Father of 
 Miltiades, Nep. Milt. 1. — 2. A son of Mil- 
 tiades, a distinguished general of the Athe- 
 nians, whose life is written by Nepos. 
 
 t CinaedlaSj ae . m. = Kiva(6iai, A 
 precious stone, unknown to us, found in 
 the brain of the fish cinaedus, Plin. 37, 
 
 10, 56. 
 
 clnaedicUS* a . um > aa j. [cinaedus, 
 no. 1] Pertaining to one who is unchaste 
 or lewd (ante-class.) : Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 
 19 ; 5^ 7, 1 ; Var. in Non. 176, 19. 
 
 * CinaeduluS; i. m - dim. [id.] One 
 who is unchaste or lewd: Scip. Afric. in 
 Macr. S. 2, 10. 
 
 tl. cinaedus? i. m.—tcivaiSos, 1, 
 He who practices sodomy, or allows it to 
 be practiced with him, a sodomite, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 37 ; Poen. 5, 5, 40 ; Pers. 5, 2, 
 23, et al. ; Scip. Afric. in Gell. 7, 12, 5 ; 
 Catull. 16, 2 ; 25, 1 ; 32. 3 ; 51, 1 ; 10, et 
 al. ; Petr. 21, 2 ; 23, 2 ; 24, 2 ; Juv. 2, 10, 
 et al. — b. Adj. : cinaedus, a, um Wan- 
 lon, unchaste : ut decuit cinaediorem, 
 Catull. 10, 24. — Trop. : Impudent, shame- 
 less : homo cinaeda fronte, Mart. 6, 39. — 
 Hence, 2. He who performs a wanton 
 dance, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 73 ; Lucil. in Non. 
 5, 31.— 3. The name of a sea-fish, Plin. 32, 
 
 11, 53. 
 
 2. cinaedus» a, um, v. the preced. 
 no. 1, b. 
 
 t Cinara, ae, f. = Kivapa, A kind of 
 artichoke, Cinara Scolymus, L. ; Col. 10, 
 235 ; 11, 3, 14 and 28. 
 
 Cinaris» i s > /• An unknown plant, 
 Plin. 8, 27, 41 fin. ; Sol. 19. 
 
 Cincinnalis? e, aa J- [cincinnus] Curl- 
 ed : herba, a plant, also called polytrichon, 
 App. Herb. 51. 
 
 * cincinnatulus, », um, adj. dim. 
 
 [cincinnatus] With curled hair : Hier. Ep. 
 130, Tio. 19. 
 
 Cincinnatus, adj. [cincinnus] With 
 curled hair, having locks or ringlets of 
 hair (as an indication of luxurious effem- 
 inacy) : Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 115 ; so id. Mil. 
 
 3, 3, 49 ; True. 2, 7, 49 ; Cic. Sest. 11, 26 ; 
 Coel. Quint. 1, 5, 61.— Of comets, Schol. 
 Juv. 6, 207 (Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14, better cri- 
 nitas). — As a surname of the renowned L. 
 Quinctius, taken from the plough to the 
 dictatorship, Liv. 3, 26 ; 4, 13 sq. ; Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 4, 12 ; de Sen. 16, 56 ; Col. 1 praef. 
 § 13 ; Plin. 18, 3 ; Val. Max. 4, 4, et al. 
 
 * cincilinulus? i. m - dim. [id.] A lit- 
 tle lock or curl of hair, Var. in Non. 456, 
 8 dub. 
 
 t cincinnus? i. m - [kindred with kU 
 Kivvoi ; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 22 sq.] Curled 
 hair, a lock or curl of hair, Plaut. True. 2, 
 2, 32 ; Var. R. R. 1, 31, 4 ; Cic. Pis. 11, 25. 
 — 2. Trop. : Of too artificial or elaborate 
 oratorical ornament (cf. calamister, no. 2) : ' 
 in oratoris aut in poetac cincinnis a'c 1uco 
 
 CINE 
 
 offenditur, quod, etc., Cic, de Or. 3, 2s 
 fin. ; * Suet. Aug. 86 (cf. Tac. Or. 26).' 
 
 CinciUS- a, um, The name of a Ro 
 man gens. Whence, 1. M. Cincius Ali 
 mentus, A tribune of the people, A.U.C 
 549, whose legal enactment was called Lea 
 Cincia de donis et muneribus (" qua ca 
 vetur antiquitus, ne quis ob causam oran 
 dam pecuniam donumve accipiat," Tac 
 A. 11, 5) ; cf. Cic. de Sen. 4 ; de Or. 2, 71 . 
 Art. 1, 20, 7 ; also Lex muneralis, Plaut. 
 in Fest. s. v. mtjnebaxis, p. 99. Cf. Sa 
 vigny upon the Lex Cincia, etc., in hi.- 
 Zeitschr. fur Gesch. Rechtswissenschati 
 IV, I. 1, p. 1-59 ; Rudorff de L. Cincia. 
 — 2. L. Cincius Alimentus, A distin- 
 guished Roman historian in the time of 
 the second Punic war ; cf. Bahr's Lit. 
 Gesch. p. 257, and esp. Kraus. frgmm. 
 Hist. Rom. 63 sq.— 3, L. Cincius, Th, 
 business-agent of Atticus, Cic. Att. 1, 1 ; 
 7 and 16. — 4. "cincia, locus Romae. 
 ubi Cinciorum monimentum fuit," Fest 
 p. 43. 
 
 Cinctia* ae . y- cinxia. 
 
 * cincticulus? i, m. dim. [2. cinctusj 
 A little girdle, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 28. 
 
 + Cinctor? oris, m., fyerns, Gloss. Gr. 
 Lat. 
 
 * cinctorium? ". n. [2. cinctus] A 
 sword-belt ± balteus : Mel. 2, 1, 13 dub. 
 
 Cinctura? ae, /. [2. cinctus, cingo] A 
 cincture, a girdle (very rare) : fluxioi 
 cinctura, * Suet. Caes. 45 ; * Quint. 11, 3, 
 139. 
 
 1. cinctUS, a > um > Part., from cingo. 
 
 2. cinctus, us, m. (post-class, access, 
 form cinctum, i, n., Scrib. Comp. 163 • 
 Isid. Orig. 19, 33) [cingoj 1. Abstr., A 
 girding (rare) : quotidiam cinctus, Plin. 
 28, 6, 17 : cinctus Gabinus, a manner of 
 girding, in which the toga was tucked up ; 
 its corner being thrown over the left shoul 
 der, was brought under the right arm, 
 around to the breast (this manner was 
 customarily employed in religious festi 
 vals) : Liv. 5, 46 : incinctus cinctu Gabi 
 no, id. 8, 9 (for which id. 10, 7, incinctus 
 Gabino cultu) : Quirinali trabea cinctu- 
 que Gabino Insignis, Virg. A. 7, 612 
 Prud. creep. 10, 1014 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 7 
 612 ; Isid. Oris. 19, 24, 7 ; Adam's Antiq 
 1, p. 109.— 2. Cnncr. A girdle, belt 
 "cinctus et cingulum a cingendo, alte 
 rum viris, alterum mulieribus attribu 
 turn," Var. L. L. 5, 23, 33 ; cf. Isid Orig 
 19, 33, 1 (in good prose, although not in 
 Cic); Plin. 28, 4, 9 ; 23, 6, 59; *Suet. 
 Ner. 51, et al. 
 
 Cinctutus» a, um, adj. [a prolonged 
 form from cinctus, like astutus, actutum, 
 versutus, etc., from astus, actus, versus, 
 etc.] Girded, girt (rare, perh. only in the 
 two follg. exs.) : * Ov. F. 5, 101 : Cethegi, 
 i. e. the ancients (who did not, like the 
 more effeminate men of a later time, 
 wear the tunic ungirded), *Hor. A. P. 50 
 
 Cineas, ae, m., Kivcas, The friend of 
 King Pyrrhus of Epirus, who counseled 
 him to make peace with the Romans ; he 
 is said to have had a remarkably good 
 memory, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 59 ; Plin. 7, 24. 
 24 ; Sen. Controv. prooem. 
 
 * Cinefactus, a, um, adj. [cinis-facio] 
 Reduced to ashes : Lucr. 3, 919. 
 
 cineraceus, a, um, adj. [cinis] Sim 
 ilar to ashes : terra, Plin. 17, 5, 4 ; color, 
 ash-colored, id. 27, 7, 27. 
 
 cinerariUSi a, um, adj. [id.] Pertain 
 ing to ashes : 1. As adj. only very rare- 
 ly : fines, boundaries of land bordering 
 upon graves, Auct. de Lim. p. 296 Goes. 
 
 — 2. More freq. subst. : a. cinerari- 
 
 US, ii, tn., A servant who heated in glow- 
 ing ashes the iron necessary for curling 
 hair, a hair-curler, Var. L. L. 5, 29, 36 ; 
 Catull. 61, 138 ; Sen. Const. Sap. 14 ; cf. 
 Doed. Syn. 3, p. 23. — b. Cinerarium, ii, 
 n., in tombs, The receptacle for the ashes 
 of the dead, Inscr. Grut. 850, 10 ; 418, 11 ; 
 663, 3 ; 850, 10, et al. 
 
 * CinereSCO, ere, v. n. [id.] To turn 
 to ashes (late Latin), Tert. Ap. 40 ; Fulg 
 Myth. 2, 18. 
 
 cinereuSj a, um, adj. [id.] Similar to 
 ashes, ash-colored : color, Col. 2, 2, 16 : 
 Plin. 37, 10, 68 : terra, Plin., 35, 16, 54 • 
 uvn, id. 14, 3, 4, no. 9. 
 
 *cinericius or -tins, a ;., lun > *# 
 
C IN G 
 
 ciiiis] Similar to ashes: terra, Var. E. E. 
 I. 9, 7. 
 
 cinerosus, a, ™, a <lj- [id-] Full of 
 ashes : App. Met 7, p. 199. 
 
 Cing'a. ae, /. ;4 small river in Hispa- 
 nia Tafraconensis, in the territory of the 
 llergetes, Caes. B. C. 1, 4S ; Lucan. 4, 21, 
 
 Cing"etdrix> i= is - m - 1. A Gaul, rival 
 of his sup-fa:her, Indutiomarus, in respect 
 :o dominion over the Treviri, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 3 ; 56, et aL— 2. A king- of the region 
 about Ccntium, in Britain, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 22. 
 
 cingiUum? *- n - dim - [cingulum] A 
 small girdle, Petr. 67, 4. 
 
 cinffOj xi > nctum, 3. v. a. 1, To go 
 around in a circle, to surround, encompass, 
 environ, gird, wnathe, crown, etc. (class, 
 in prose and poetry). So 
 
 1. To surround'the body with a girdle, 
 lo gird on (the sword), to gird, esp. freq. 
 in pass, with follg. abl., to be girded, en- 
 circled with something: jam quasi zona, 
 liene cinctus ambulo, Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 5; 
 Curt. 3, 3, 19 ; cf. Suet. : ut cingeretur 
 fluxiore cinctura, Suet. Caes. 45 : Hispano 
 cingitur gladio. Liv. 7, 10 ; id. 38, 21 fin. ; 
 Suet. Calig. 49 : ferro, Suet. Aug. 35 : 
 ense, Ov. F. 2, 13 : cincti fulgentibus ar- 
 mis, Virg. A. 11, 183 : ense latus cingit, 
 Ov. F. 2, 784 ; cf. Stat Th. 4, 41 : cinctas 
 resolvite vestes, Ov. M. 1, 382.— Poet, in 
 pass. c. Ace. (cf. accingor, no. 2, and Zumpt 
 Gr. § 458) : inutile ferrum cingitur, Virg. 
 A. 2, 511 : cinctaeque ad pectora vestes 
 Brachia docta movent, Ov. M. 6, 59. — 
 Without case : Ov. M. 1, 695 : puer alte 
 cinctus, Hor. S. 2, 8, 10 ; id. ib. 1, 5, 6 ; 
 Quiut. 11, 3, 138. Hence cinctus in late 
 Lat sometimes equiv. to armis instruct- 
 us, armatus : cinctus (armed, equipped, en- 
 rolled) in alia militia, Paul. Dig. 39, 1, 38 ; 
 Marcell. ib. 25. A girding up of the Ro- 
 man dress was necessary in pursuits re- 
 quiring physical action ; hence cingor 
 (cf. accingor, no. 3), To make one's self 
 ready or prepared for any thing, to pre- 
 pare: cingitur. certe expedit se, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 152 : cf. the pass, above cited, 
 Hoi. S. 2, 8, 10 ; 1, 5, 6 ; Ov. M. 6, 59. 
 
 2. To surround, encircle the head with 
 a crown, to crow7i (very freq., esp. in the 
 poets) : muralique caput summum ciux- 
 ere corona, Lucr. 2. 607 ; cf. Ov. A. A. 
 
 3, 392 : tempora floribus, Hor. Od. 3, 25, 
 •20 : ramis, Virg. A. 5, 71 : spicis, Tib. 2, 1, 
 
 4, et saep. : comam lauro, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 
 16 ; cf. Ovid : Grajas barbara vitta comas, 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 78 ; Virg. A. 12, 163 : de te- 
 nero cingite flore caput, Ov. F. 3, 254. — 
 b. Poet. : Atlantis, cinctum assidue cui 
 nubibus arris Piniferum caput et vento 
 pulsatur et imbri, Virg. A. 4, 248 ; id. ib. 
 7, 658 ; Prop. 4, 1, 61. 
 
 *3, To surround, encircle other parts 
 of the body : cujus lacertos anuli mei cin- 
 gant. Mart. 11, 100, 2. 
 
 £1. Of places : To surround, encircle, 
 ; nvest, inclose (this is the prevailing signif. 
 in prose, esp. in the historians) : (Tellus) 
 oras maris, Lucr. 6, 633 ; Catull. 64, 185 : 
 Tempe silvae, id. ib. 286 : flumen Dubis 
 pene totum oppidum cingit, Caes. B. G. 
 I, 38 : provincia mari cincta, Cic. Fl. 12, 
 27 : urbe portus ipse cingitur et contine- 
 tur, id. Vcrr. 2, 5, 37 Zumpt : quod moe- 
 nibus cingebatur, Tac. A. 13, 41 : cingitur 
 insula tribus millibus passuum, i. e. has a 
 circuit of, etc., Plin. 6, 12, 13. — Poet. : 
 dnxerunt aethera nimbi (* to cover), Virg. 
 A. .". 13 : medium diem cinxere tencbrae, 
 Here fur. 939.— Trop. : diligentius 
 urbcm rcligione quam ipsis moenibus 
 •in^itis, Cic. N. D. 3, 40. 
 
 2. In military lang., To surround or 
 invest a place or army fur defence, or 
 (more freq.) in a Kostilc manner: castra 
 vallo, Liv. 7, 39 : ultimum agmen valida 
 manu, to cover. Curt. 4, 13 : urbcm obsid- 
 ione (* to besiege), Virg. A. 3, 52 : (hos- 
 tem) fititiunibur- in modum obsidii, Tac. 
 A. 6, 34 : cingi ab armis hostium, Ov. Pont 
 Ij Tib. 2, :j, 37; Pro]). :), 3, 42.— 
 Trop. : Sicilia multis undique cincta 
 .. riculis, Cic. Manil. 11, 30. 
 
 UL To encrrmpats one in a social man- 
 
 <r, to be in his retinue or escort, to accom- 
 
 ■iiny (rare, arid prob. not antc-Aug.) : 
 
 «'urn lama s.:ncti cinirit tibi turba senatus, 
 
 27-1 
 
 C I NN 
 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 17 ; Tac. A. 1, 77 : reginam 
 casto cinxerunt agmine matres, Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 2, 322. 
 
 IV. In the lane:, of gardening, To peel 
 off the bark around, Plin. 17, 24, 36, no. 9. 
 ~ cingula? ae, v. cingulum. 
 
 % cingllluSi i. m - [cingoj Having a 
 slender waist, Fest. p. 34. 
 
 cingiilum? i> n - (access, form cin- 
 gulus, i. »fci and cing"Ula> ae, v. be- 
 low.) [id.] 1. The girdle encircling the 
 hips, a zone (mostly poet ; in Virg., Ov., 
 and Claud, freq. ; elsewhere rare ; in Lu- 
 cret, Catull., Tibull., and Hor. never).— 
 
 a. For men : (a) Cingulum, Claud. Fesc. 
 ll", 37 : cinsulo, Petr. 21, 2. More freq. 
 in plur., cincrula, Vire. A. 1, 492 ; 9, 360 ; 
 12, 942 ; VaTFl. 6, 470 ; Claud. III. Cons. 
 28 ; Nupt. Honor, et Mar. 166 ; Eutr. 2, 
 321, et al. : (* a money-belt, Just. Nov. 12, 
 1 : a sword-belt, Virg. A. 12, 942 ; hence, 
 trop., soldiership, military service, Cod. 
 Just. 7, 38, 1 Prud.) Concerning the bride's 
 girdle, cf. Fest. p. 48.— (/?) Cingula, ae, 
 Titin. in Non. 536, 19 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 444.— 
 
 b. For animals : cinaula, ae (* A girth, 
 belt), Ov. R. Am. 236 f Calpurn. Eel. 6, 41 : 
 plur. abl. cingulis, Flor. 2, 18, 14.— 2. 
 Me ton. : A girdle of the earth, a zone: 
 cingulus, i, * Cic. Rep. 6, 20 ; Macr. Sat. 
 Somn. Scip. 2, 5.-3. Norn, propr. Cingu- 
 lum, i, n., A small town in Picenum, now 
 Cingulo, Caes. B. C. 1, 15 ; Cic. Att. 7, 11 ; 
 
 also Cingnla saxa m sil. 10, 34 ; cf. 
 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 490. Its inhabitants were 
 called CiugTllani, Plin. 3, 13, 18. Also 
 Cingulanus ager, Front, de Colon, p. 121 
 Goes. 
 
 tcinifes or ciniphes (cyn.), um, /. 
 
 = (TKvi-si, A kind of stinging insect (ec- 
 cles. Lat.), Aug. Trin. 3, 7 ; Hier. in Joel. 
 2, 25 ; Sulpic. Sever. Hist. sacr. 1, 14 ; cf. 
 Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 14. 
 
 * Cliuflo- onis, m. [cinis-flo, or instead 
 of ciDilio ; cf. Doed. Synon. 3, p. 214] 
 = cinerarius, A hair-curler, Hor. S. 1, 2, 
 98 ; Tert. Uxor. 2. 
 
 Cinis* eris, m. (in sing. f. Lucr. 4, 927 ; 
 Catull. 68, 90 ; 101, 4 ; Caesar, ace. to Non. 
 198. 11 ; Calvus in Non. 1.1. and in Charis. 
 p. 78 P. ; Scrib. Larg. c. 226 ; 230 ; 232 ; 
 245, et al. ; Seren. c. 44 ; Aus. Parent. 27, 
 3 ; cf. Rudd. 1, p. 26 ; Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 
 100) [kindred with kovis] Ashes: Lucr. 1, 
 872 ; cf. id. ib. 890, and 4. 927 ; Cato in 
 Charis. p. 78 P. ; Suet. Tib. 74 ; Col. 2, 15, 
 6 ; 11, 3, 28 ; 12, 22, 1 ; Hor. Od. 4, 13, 28, 
 et saep. — b. From the use of ashes for 
 scouring vessels, the proverb is derived : 
 hujus sermones cinerem haud quaeritant, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 10 sq. 
 
 2. In particular, a. The ashes of a corpse 
 that is burned ; so very freq. in both 
 numbers ; in plur. esp. freq. in the poets 
 and post- Aug. prose : (a) In sing.: Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 44" 113 : dare poenas cineri at- 
 que ossibus clavissimi viri, id. Phil. 13, 10, 
 22 : obsecravit per fratris sui mortui cine- 
 rem, id. Quint. 31, 97 (cf. in plur. : Jura 
 per patroni tui cineres, Quint. 9, 2, 95) ; 
 Catull. 101. 4 ; Tib. 1, 3, 7; 1, 6, 54 ; 2, 6, 
 34 ; Virg. A. 10, 828 ; 11, 211 ; Hor. Epod. 
 17. 33 : Ov. ML 7, 521 ; 12, 615 ; 13, 503 ; 615 ; 
 699; Sil. 8, 129. et saep. — Poet. : Troja 
 virum et virtutum omnium acerba cinis, 
 Catull. 68, 90 : et cedo invidiae, dummodo 
 absolvar cinis, i. e. after my death, Phaedr. 
 3, 9, 4 : post cinerem (after burning the 
 corpse) cineres haustos ad pectora pres- 
 sant, Ov. M. 8, 539.— (/?) In plur. : Catull. 
 68, 98: expedit matris cineres opertos 
 fallere, Hor. Od. 2, 8, 9 ; id. A. P. 471 : 
 Ov. M. 8, 539 ; 13, 426 ; Suet. Calig. 15 ; 
 Domit. 17 ; Rhet. 6 ; Quint. 7, 9, 5 ; 9, 2, 
 95; Orell. no. 4834, et al.— b. The ruins 
 of a city laid waste and reduced to ashes : 
 cineres patriae, Virg. A. 10, 59 : patriae 
 cinis, Cic. Her. 4, 8 fin. ; cf. Ov. M. 2, 216. 
 — C. Trop. as in all languages, an em- 
 blem of destruction, annihilation : si ar- 
 gentum'st, omne id ut fiat cinis, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 7, 31 : quicquid crat nactus prae- 
 daemajoris. ubi omne Verterat in fumum 
 et cinerem, i. e. had consumed, spent, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 15, 39; cf. Tib. 1, 9, 12; Ov. Tr. 5, 
 12, 68. 
 
 * cinisculus; i, m - dim. [cinisj A few 
 ashes^: arena, Prud. Cathem. 10. 149. 
 Cinna» «•'• »'• A surname 'f several 
 
 CIRC 
 
 Romans: 1. L. Cornelius Cinna, A con- 
 federate of C. Marius in the Roman civil 
 'war with Sylla, Veil. 2, 20 sq. ; Flor. 3, 21 ; 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 54. — Hence Cinnanus, a, 
 um, Of Cinna: partes, his party, adhere its, 
 Veil. 2, 24 ; Nep. Att 2 : rabies, Flor. 4, 
 2, 2 : tumultus, Nep. Att. 2.-2. C. Hel- 
 vius Cinna, A Roman poet, friend of Ca- 
 tullus, the author of a not entirely chaste 
 poem, now lost, called Smyrna, Ov. Tr. 
 2, 437 ; Catull. 10, 30 ; 95 ; 96 ; Virg. E. 
 
 9, 35; Mart. 10, 21, 4; Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 5; 
 Quint. 10, 4, 4, et al. ; cf. concerning him, 
 Weich. Poet. Lat. Rell. p. 148-202. 
 
 t cinnabaris, is, /. (cinnabari, «• 
 
 n., Plin. 33, 7, 38 dub.) = Kivvddapi, 1, 
 A pigment obtained from the gum of the 
 dragon's-blood tree, dragon's blood, Plin. 
 33, 7, 39; 29, 1, 8.-2. Some erroneous- 
 ly give this name to cinnabar, vermilion 
 (minium), Plin. 33, 7, 38. 
 
 cinnameUS? a, um, adj. [ciunamum] 
 Of or from cinnamon (* smelling of cin 
 namon) : nidus, Aus. Idyll. 11, 17 : odor, 
 App. Met. 8, p. 205. 
 
 } cinnamolgOS, i> »». ^ h ird in Ara 
 bia (prob. = KivvaixoXoy oS ; v. Passow un- 
 der the word), Plin. 10, 33, 50. 
 
 t cinnamominusj a, um, adj. = w 
 
 va//u//(i'oj, Of or from cinnamon : ungu- 
 entum, Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 15. 
 
 t cinnamomum or cinnamum, 
 
 i, 72. (post-class, access, form cinnamu3, i, 
 m., Solin. 33, in the signif. of no. b) == kiv 
 
 vafiio^ov or Kivva/iov [pDwp], Cinna- 
 mon, Laurus cinnamomum, L. : («) Cin- 
 namomum, Plin. 12, 19. 42 sq. As a term 
 of endearment : tu mihi stacte, tu cinna- 
 momum, tu rosa, etc., Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 6, 
 — (jS) Cinnamum, Plin. 12, 19, 43 ; Ov. M. 
 10,308; Luc. 10, 167; Mart. 4, 13, 3; Stat 
 S. 4, 5, 32 ; Sen. Oed. 117 ; Claud. Nupt. 
 Honor, et Mar. 95. — b. Me ton. for Twigs 
 of cinnamon, Ov. M. 15, 399 ; Stat. S. 2, 6, 
 87 ; Claud. Laud. Sril. 2, 420. 
 
 Cinnanus, a > um , v. Cinna, no. 1. 
 
 * cinnuS; i. m - [kindred with kvkz&v ; 
 perh. also a mutilation of it] A mixed 
 drink of spelt-groin and wine, Arn. 5, 
 174 ; cf. Non. 59, 30. 
 
 I Cinxia. ae, /. [cingo] An appella- 
 tion of Juno, as tutelary goddess of mar- 
 riage, because, ace. to Fest., initio conju- 
 gii solutio erat cinguli, quo nova nupta 
 erat cincta, Fest. p. 48 ; cf Comm. p. 391, 
 and Arn. 3, p. 115. Access, form cinctia, 
 ace. to Marc. Cap. 2, p. 37. 
 
 CinypS' nypis, m., Kivvip, A river 
 flowing uirough a very fruitful region in 
 Libya, between the two Syrtes (*now Cini- 
 fo or Wadi Quasam), Mel. 1, 7, 5 ; Plin. 
 5, 4, 4 ; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1,251 ; cf. Mann, 
 Air, 2, p. 123.-2. Whence ClnyphlUS» 
 
 a, um, Pertaining to the Cinyps, found 
 about the Cinyps : chelydri, Ov. M. 7, 272 : 
 hirci, Virg. G. 3, 312 : tonsor, Mart. 8, 51 : 
 aristae, Claud. Eutr. 1, 405 ; cf. Ov. Pont. 
 2, 7. 25 : Macae, living near the Cinyps, 
 Sil. 3, 275 : Pelates, Ov. M. 5, 124.— b. In 
 gen., Libyan, African : Juba, Ov. M. 15, 
 754 : orae, Claud. B. Gild. 9 : pestes, i. e. 
 serpentes, Luc. 9, 787. 
 
 CinyraS; ae, m., Kivvpas, 1. A king 
 in Assyria ; afterward in Cyprus ; father 
 of My rr ha, and, by her, of Adonis, Ov. M. 
 
 10, 299 sq. ; cf. Hyg. Fab. 58 ; 242 ; 270 : 
 ace. Gr. Cinyran, id. ib. 6, 98. — 2. 
 Whence, a. CinyreiUSj a, um, adj., 
 Cinyrean : virgo, i. e. Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 
 369; Col. 10, 172: juvenis, i. e. Adonis, 
 Ov. M. 10. 712 ; so also heros, ib. 730.— 
 
 b. Cinyreus « r Cinyraeus? a, um, 
 
 adj., Of Cinyras: litora Cypri, Luc. 8, 
 716: germina, i. e. myrrha, Stat. S. 5, 1, 
 214. 
 
 ciOj ire, v. cieo. 
 
 cippUS» i> m - -A P a ^ e < stake, post, pil- 
 lar ; and specif., 1. A gravestone, tomb- 
 stone, * Hor. S. 1, 8,12; Pers.1,37; Prud. 
 Apoth. 361 ; Orell. no. 4524, et al.— 2. In 
 the Agrimensores, A landmark, bounda- 
 ry-stone or post, Simplic. in Goes. p. 88. — 
 * 3. In milit. lang., cippi, A bulwark form 
 ed 'of sharpened stakes, Caes. B. G. 7, 73; 
 v. the comm. in h. 1. 
 
 circa, 
 
 later access, form to circum ; 
 
 first freq. after the Aug. per., esp. in Livy 
 and Qnintili-n. 
 
CIRC 
 
 J. Adv. : 1. (in the signif. of circum, 
 no. L 2) (rare) Around, round about, all 
 around, in the environs of: gramen erat 
 circa. Ov. M. 3, 411 : circaque qua tumor 
 est, Cels. 5, 28, 3 ; id. 5, 28, 4 : iiuvius ab 
 tergo ; ante circaque velut ripa praeceps 
 oram ejus omnem cinsebat, Liv. 27, 18, 
 5 ; id. 28, 33 (and prob. also id. 21, 43 : 
 circa Padua amnis, where others read 
 contra). — Hence 
 
 2. Circa esse, To be in the region 
 around, in the neighborhood : ex nionti- 
 bus, qui circa sunt, Liv. 3,4: eversa est 
 turris quodque circa muri erat, id. 34. 29 ; 
 Plin. 24, 9, 42 ; Quint. 10, 7, 16. Also t'req. 
 without esse, in connection with a subst. : 
 multarum circa civitatum irritatis animis, 
 the towns lying around, Liv. 1, 17 ; id. 1, 
 A fin. ; 9, 2 Drak. ; 27, 30 ; 29, 29 ; 42, 64. 
 
 3. Strengthened : circa undique and 
 circa omnia (= circum), Round about, all 
 around : frumento undique circa ex agris 
 convecto, Liv. 42, 56 : nam et circa om- 
 nia defecerunt, id. 9, 23 ; quum tam pro- 
 cul Romani unica spes, circa omnia hos- 
 tium essent, id. 21, 11 ; cf. Drak. Liv. 9, 2 : 
 exhausto circa omni agro, id. 31, 38 ; id. 
 24. 3 ; Val. Fl. 8, 2; Flor. 1, 18, 12 Duker. ; 
 Quint. 9, 2, 45. 
 
 IX. Praep. c. ace. 
 
 A. In space : 1. (It designates the 
 part of a circle which is within one's 
 view, or lies on the side next to one, etc. 
 ^circum, no. II. 2) About, around, on the 
 side of: noctu ligna contulerunt circa ca- 
 sam earn, in qua quiescebat. Nep. Alcib. 
 10, 4 : circa flumina et lacus frequens neb- 
 ula est. Sen. Q. N. 5, 3 : circa equum Al- 
 exandri, Curt. 4, 15 : illi robur et aes tri- 
 plex circa pectus erat, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 10 ; 
 id. Sat. 2, 6, 34 : quern circa tigres jacent, 
 Ov. M. 3, 668. 
 
 2. (—circum, no. II. 3) Into... around, 
 to... round about, etc. : Romulus legates 
 circa vicinas eentes misit, Liv. 1, 9 ; id. 
 4, 23 ; 31, 3 ; Plin. 7, 37, 37 ; Suet. Aug. 
 49 ; Ner. 28 : Uteris circa praefectos di- 
 missis, Liv. 42, 51 : custodes circa omnes 
 portas missi, id. 28, 26 ; id. 26, 13. 
 
 3. (= circum, no. II. 4) With the pre- 
 vailing idea of neighborhood, vicinity : In 
 the region of, near to, near by : plenum 
 est forum, plena templa circa forum, Cic. 
 Cat. 4, 7, 14 dub. ; Quint. 6, 3, 38 : circa 
 Armeniae montes, Curt. 5, 1, 13 : Acesi- 
 nem amnem, Plin. 12, 5, 11 : demum au- 
 reain, Suet. Ner. 38 : sacrificantem, id. 
 Claud. 36. — Hence also, |j. As a less defi- 
 nite designation of place for in : Orestis 
 liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insu- 
 lam, Veil. 1, 2, 5 ; Curt. 4, 9, 1 : quod cir- 
 ca Syriam nascitur, Plin. 9, 3, 16 ; Quint, 
 prooem. § 20 : initia statim primi libri, 
 id. ib. 1, 5, 44; cf. finem, id. ib. 4, 3, 5: 
 virentes campos, Hor. Od. 2, 5, 5 : quum 
 amor saeviet circa jecur, id. ib. 1, 25, 13 
 (cf. Petr. 17, 8 : dolor saevit in praecor- 
 diis). So esp. freq. in medic, lang. : circa 
 faciem, nares, aures, labra, Cels. 5, 28, 2 ; 
 id. ib. 2, 8, et saep. 
 
 4. (= circum, no. II. 5) In respect to 
 persons who surround one (as attendants, 
 friends, adherents, etc.) : Around, about : 
 multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus (sar- 
 cast. for indagatoribus) suis, quos circa 
 se haberet Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48 : ex iis tre- 
 centos juvenes inermes circa se habebat, 
 Liv. 29, 1 ; Suet. Aug. 48 ; Calig. 43, et al. 
 Hence also without a verb, circa aliquem 
 ■=oJ -epi riva, The attendants, compan- 
 ions of a person : omnibus vero circa 
 eum gratuito aut levi fen ore obstrictis, 
 Suet. Caes. 27 ; id. Domit. 9 ; cf. Drak. 
 Liv. 21, 49. 
 
 B. (Peculiar to the form circa) in 
 time, designating nearness, proximity to 
 a definite point of time, About : postero 
 die circa eandem horam in eundem lo- 
 cum rex copias admovit, Liv. 42, 57 : 
 circa eum mensem, Plin. 9, 18, 33 : lucis 
 ortum, Curt. 5, 3, 7 : lucem, Suet. Oth. 
 11 : mediam noctem, id. Claud. 2 : ver- 
 num aequinoctium, Col. 5, 6, 19 : Calen- 
 das et Idus Octobr., id. 5, 10, 8 ; id. 5, 10, 
 12 ; 5, 12, 2, et al. ; Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 4 ; Pall. 
 2, 4 ; 7, et al. — With definite numbers : 
 Beptimum diem, Cels. 2, 6 : undecimam 
 horam, Suet. Caes. 88 : lustra decern, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 1, 6. — With general designations 
 
 CIRC 
 
 of time : tempora ilia, Quint. 11, 3, 143 : 
 tempora Peloponnesia, id. ib. 12, 10, 4 : 
 Murenae Cepionisque conjurationis tem- 
 pus, Veil. 2, 93 : Magni Pompeji aetatem, 
 Plin. 33, 12, 55 : mortem, id. 11, 38, 72 : 
 initia imperii, Suet. Claud. 7. — And in the 
 designation of periods of time by persons 
 who belonged to them (cf. ante I. B, 1, 
 a) : circa Demetrium Phalerea, about the 
 time of Demetrius Phalereus, Quint. 2, 4, 
 41 Spald. : Tisiam et Coraca, id. ib. 2, 17, 
 7 : Philippum, id. ib. 12, 10, 6 : Cicero- 
 nem, Sen. Contr. 1 praef. : Attium, Veil. 
 
 I, 17. — Kindred with this, 
 
 2. In numerical designations, 
 About, nearly, almost (for the more usual 
 circiter) : ea fuere oppida circa septea- 
 ginta, Liv. 45, 34 : quingentos Romano- 
 rum, id. 27, 42 : decern millia Persarum, 
 Curt. 4, 6, 30 : sestertium vicies, Suet. 
 Claud. 6 : quartern milliarium, id. Ner. 
 48 : selibram, Cels. 4, 19 : singulas hemi- 
 nas, id. 7, 15. 
 
 C. (Also peculiar to the form circa, 
 and only in post-Aug. prose ; esp. freq. 
 in Quint., occurring more than 70 times) 
 Trop. for the designation of an object, 
 about which, as if it were a centre, any 
 thing moves, is done, etc. : Around, about, 
 in, in respect to, etc. ; depending upon 
 substt, adjj., or verbs : (a) Upon substan- 
 tives : Quint. 11, 1, 57 : circa eosdem 
 sensu3 certamen atque aemulatio, id. ib. 
 10, 5, 5 : circa S literam deliciae, id. ib. 1, 
 
 II, 6 : verba dissensio, id. ib. 3, 11, 5 : 
 memoriam suam vanitas atque jactatio, 
 id. ib. 11, 2, 22 : hoc opiniones, id. ib. 2, 
 
 15, 1 ; Plin. 8, 16, 9 : quem pugna est, 
 Quint. 8, 6, 1 ; 7, 1, 15 : voces inani stu- 
 dio, id. ib. 8 prooem. § 18, et saep. ; Plin. 
 29, 1, 5 : rura sermo, id. 18, 1, 1 : classi- 
 cum brevis et expeditus labor, id. Ep. 3, 
 9, 13 : hospitia nullum fastidium, id. Pan. 
 20, 3 : bonas artes publica socordia, Tac. 
 A. 11, 15 : principem novo exemplo, i. e. 
 in principe, Suet. Claud. 14. — (j3) Upon 
 adjectives : non circa plurium artium spe- 
 cies praestantem, sed in omnibus emi- 
 nentissimum, Quint. 12, 10, 12 : jus nos- 
 trum attentior, id. ib. 4, 5, 21 : studia 
 mentis erectae, id. ib. 1, 3, 10 : lites raras 
 ridiculi, id. ib. 7, 1, 43 : praecepta utiles 
 sententiae, id. ib. 10, 1, 52 ; 6, 1, 42, et al. : 
 corporis curam morosior, Suet. Caes. 45: 
 victum indifl'erens, id. ib. 53 : deos ac re- 
 ligiones negligentior, id. Tib. 69 : admin- 
 istrationem imperii vacuus, id. Domit. 3, 
 et al. : summa scelera distentem, Tac. A. 
 
 16, 8 fin. : affectationem Germanicae ori- 
 ginis ultro ambitiosi, id. Germ. 28 : ex- 
 cessus otiosus, id. Or. 22 : se animati, 
 Just. 14, 1, 3, et al. — (y) Upon verbs : fa- 
 cetum quoque non tantum circa ridicula 
 opinor constitere, Quint. 6, 3, 19 : hoc 
 disputatum est, id. ib. 1, 5, 34 : priores er- 
 ratur, id. ib. 2, 5, 26 : formas literarum 
 haerere, id. ib. 1, 1, 21 ; cf. 5, 10, 114 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 71 : res tenues morari, Quint. 
 1, 1, 35, et saep. : consilium eligendi suc- 
 cessors in duas factiones scindebanter, 
 Tac. H. 1, 13 : Medeam, Thyestem (tra- 
 goedias) tempus consumas, id. Or. 3 : 
 successorem omnia ordinari, Suet. Claud. 
 45 : ceremonias, item circa omnium ordi- 
 num statum quaedam correxit, id. ib. 22, 
 et al._ 
 
 t circaea* ae > /• — Ktpxaia, A plant, 
 used as a charm, Plin. 27, 8, 38. 
 
 t circaeUIIlt i> n - = Kipxaiov, The 
 plant also caDed mandracoras, Plin. 25, 
 13, 94. 
 
 CircaeUS; a > um, Pertaining to Cir- 
 ce ; v. Circe, no. 2. 
 
 + circanea? ae, /. [circa] A bird, so 
 named from its circular flight, Fest. p. 33. 
 
 Circe» es (Lat. access, form gen. Cir- 
 cae, Liv. Andron. in Fest. s. v. topper, 
 p. 270 ; Virg. A. 3, 35G ; Prop. 3, 12, 27 : 
 ace. Circam, Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 34 ; Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 21 fin. ; together with Circen, ib. 
 19, 48, v. Orell. N. cr. : abl. Circa, Hor. 
 Epod. 17, 17),/., KipKrj, The daughter of 
 the Sun and of Perse or Perseis, sister of 
 Aeetes, a sea-nymph, distinguished for her 
 magic arts, whose abode, after fleeing from 
 Colchis, was said to be in the region of the 
 promontory of Circeii, in Latium, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 19 ; Ov. M. 4, 205 ; 13, 968 ; 14, 10 ; 
 247 sq. ; 312 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 125 ; 156 ; 
 
 CIRC 
 
 199 ; Plin. 25, 2, 5 ; Tib. 2, 4, 55 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 17, 20 ; Ep. 1, 2, 23, et saep. Traces 
 of divine homage paid to he'- among tho 
 Circeji, v. in Orell. no. 1849 ; cf. Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 19, and Creuzer Symbol. 4, 27.-2. 
 Whence CircaeUS» a > um, Pertcdning 
 to Circe, Circean : poculum, Cic. Div. in 
 Caecil. 17 fin. : gramen, i. e. magical, poi- 
 soning, Prop. 2, 1, 53: campi, i. e. the 
 region of Colchis, the native land of Circe. 
 Val. Fl. 5, 328 ; 6, 426, where also is the 
 town Circaeum, Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 13 : lites, 
 the Circeian promontory, Ov. M. 14, 248 ; 
 cf. antra, nomine dicta suo, id. ib. 348 : 
 terra, Circeii, Virg. A. 7, 10 : moenia, i. e. 
 Tusculum, after its builder, Telegonus, 
 the son of Circe, Hor. Epod. 1, 30 ; cf. 
 dorsum, the Hill of Tusculum, Sil. 7, 692. 
 Circeii; orum, m., Kiptcaiov, Thetown 
 of Circeii, near the promontory of the same 
 name, in Latium ; ace. to the fable, named 
 after Circe, who fled hither from Colchis 
 (cf. the preced. art.), now S. Felice, Mel. 2, 
 4, 9 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; Cic. Att. 15, 10 fin. ; Liv 
 1, 56, et al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 622 sq. 
 Mull. Roms Camp. 2, p. 227: distinguish- 
 ed for its excellent oysters, Hor. S. 2, 4, 33 
 Heind. — 2. Whence Circeiensis» e, 
 adj., Of Circeii: ostreae, Plin. 32, 6, 21. 
 In plur. Circeienses, ium, The inhabitants 
 of Circeii, Cic. N. D. 3, 19. 
 
 * cil'CelluS- i, m- dim. [circulus] A 
 small ring, Apic. 2, 5. 
 
 * Circen» nris, 7i. = circinus, A circle, 
 a circular course: solis, a year, Poet, in 
 Anth. Lat. Burm. 4, 274. 
 
 Circensis» e > v - Circus, 720. 2, b. 
 
 Circes» itis, m - [kindred with circus, 
 circinus] A circle (ante- and post-class.) : 
 ut parvi circuli Anuli, sic magni diceban- 
 tur circites Ani, Var. L. L. 6, 2, 53 ; Sid. 
 Carm. 22, 222. So of the circumference 
 of the circus, Sid. Carm. 23, 381. 
 
 cirCinatlO, 6nis, /. [circino] Git., 
 The describing ol a circle ; hence con- 
 crete) The circumference of a circle, a cir- 
 cle (a word of Vitr.), Vitr. 1, 6 ; 9, 8 ; 3, 
 3 ; 10, 10, et al. Of the circular path of 
 the planets, id. 9, 4. 
 
 Circino» av '> a tum, l. v. a. [circinusj 
 To make round, to round (perh. not ante- 
 Aug.) : arbores, quae in orbem ramos 
 circinant, Plin. 17, 12, 17 ; id. 16, 38, 73 : 
 circinatum tympanum, id. 18, 34, 77, no. 
 1 : folia circinatae rotunditatis, id. 16, 23, 
 35. — |). Poet.: (Cyllenius) inclinat cur- 
 sus et easdem circinat auras, flies through 
 in a circular course, * Ov. M. 2, 721 : ut- 
 que suos arcus per nubila circinat Iris, 
 vaults, arches, Manil. 1, 710. 
 
 t circinUS» i. m. = K:p><ivos,A pair of 
 compasses : tiumen Dubis, ut circino cir- 
 cumductum. pene totum oppidum cingit, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 38 : diducere, Vitr. 9, 8 : 
 circino spatia dimetiri, id. ib. ; id. 10, 9, 
 et al. : ratio circini, Plin. 2, 15, 13. 
 
 circiter» a dv. [from circus, whence 
 also circum], 
 
 1. Of place: *a. Round about, on 
 every side : lapidem fuisse quadratem 
 circiter (i. e. cubical) in media area vine- 
 turn candelis quaquaversum, Cass. He- 
 mina in Plin. 13, 13, 27 ; cf. the passages 
 cited under circum, I. 1, a, from Var.^R. 
 R. 3, 10, 3. — * d. In the neighborhood of: 
 ubi ea (sc. cistella) sit, nescio ; nisi, ut 
 opinor, loca haec circiter excidit mihi, 
 here in this region, near here, Plaut Cist 
 4, 2, 8. — Far more freq. 
 
 2. Of time, designating nearness to a 
 fixed point : About, near (the Abl. or Ace. 
 added is, as with ante and post, independ- 
 ent of circiter ; hence circiter is not to 
 be considered as a preposition) : circiter 
 meridie, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 52 : circiter 
 duobus mensibus, Var. R. R. 3, 10, 6 : 
 diebus circiter quindecim ad fines Belga- 
 rum pervenit, Caes. B. G. 2, 2 : hora diei 
 circiter quarta, id. ib. 4, 23 : circiter hora 
 decima noctis, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 
 1 : circiter luminibus accensis Uticam 
 pervenit, Auct B. Afr. 89 fin. : circiter 
 meridiem exercitem in castra reduxit, 
 Caes. B. G. 1. 50 : octavam circiter horam, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 47 : nos circiter Calendas 
 in Formiano erimus, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 6: 
 Idus Novembres. id. Fam. 14, 5 fin.: Ca- 
 lendas Junias, Sail. C. 17; Cic. Att. 2, 
 17, 1 ; Var. R. R. 2, 11, 7 : circiter mes- 
 
 275 
 
CIEC 
 
 sem. id. ib. 3, 8, 3. — Closely related to 
 this, 
 
 3. Of number : About, near, not far 
 ■ from : circiter quingentae species, Var. 
 L. L. 6, 5, 61 : circiter CCXX. naves 
 eorum paratissimae, Caes. B. G. 3, 14 : 
 circiter millia hominum CXXX. super- 
 fuerunt, id. ib. 1, 26 ; so id. ib. 1, 27 ; 31, 
 et saep. : circiter pars quarta, Sail. C. 56, 
 3 : mons suberat circiter mille passuum, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 25 : circiter duum millium 
 intervallo, Sail. J. 106, 5 : circiter parte 
 tertia (armorum) celata et in oppido re- 
 tenta, etc.} Caes. B. G. 2, 32 fin. ,; id. ib. 1, 
 25 : illic noster est fortasse circiter trien- 
 nium, Plaut. Mil. 2. 3, 79 : ita dies circiter 
 quindecim iter fecerunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 15 : circiter passus sexcentos, id. ib. 1, 
 49 : circiter quinquaginta millia passuum 
 pervenerunt, 1, 53, ~et saep.: quum de- 
 cern circiter millia ab hoste abessent, 
 Liv. 28, 1. — Cf. upon this art. Hand Turs. 
 II. p. 71-73. 
 
 circitor- oris, m. [circumitor, from 
 circumeo, lit., One who goes around ; 
 hence] A watchman {of gardens, build- 
 ings, etc.) (a post-class, word), Auct. 
 Priap. 16, 1 ; Front. Aquaed. 117 (Petr. 
 53, 10, some read circumitor or circui- 
 tor). — Hence, b. I Q rnilit. lang., Those 
 who go the rounds and visit the posts of 
 sentinels, patroles, Veg. Mil. 3, 8 ; Hier. 
 Ep. 61, no. 7.-2. A peddler, Ulp. Dig. 14, 
 3, 5. § 4. 
 
 circiUS (cercius, Cato in Gell. 2, 22, 
 28 sg.), ii, m. [either from circus, on ac- 
 count of its circular motion, or a Gallic 
 word] A violent wind blowing in Gallia 
 Narbonensis ; to the Romans, a west- 
 northwest wind, Plin. 2, 47, 46 ; Sen. Q. 
 N. 5, 17 ; Phavorin. in Gell. 2, 22, 20 sq. ; 
 Suet. Claud. 17 ; Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 t circos- i. m. = KipKoi (a top), A pre- 
 cious stone unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 CircueOj i re > v - circumeo. 
 
 cirCUltio (circumitio, Front, de Or. 
 
 3 ; Amm. 24, 2 ; cf. Drak. Liv. 3, 6 fin. ; 
 Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 536), onis,/. [circumeo] 
 
 1. A going round ; in milit. lang., the 
 -rounds : circuitio ac cura aedilium ple- 
 bei erat, Liv. 3, 6 fin.— b. Trop. : A di- 
 gression, circumlocution, an indirect pro- 
 cedure : ita aperte ipsam rem modo locu- 
 tus. nil circuitione usu3 est, Ter. Andr. 1, 
 
 2, 31 : quid opus est circuitione et am- 
 fractu ? Cic. Div. 2, 61 fin. ; cf. Her. 4, 
 32 ; 43 : Epicurus circuitione quadam 
 (in an indirect maimer) deos tollens, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 17, 40. — 2. Me ton. {abstr. pro 
 concr.) : A place for going round some- 
 thing, a way, passage, corridor, Vitr. 4, 
 
 4 ; 6, 3 ; 10, 19.— Hence, b. A circumfer- 
 ence, circuit : Vitr. 1, 5 ; id. 2, 10. 
 
 circuitor> °ris, v. circitor, no. 1. 
 
 1. cirCUitUS» a > um , Part., from cir- 
 cumeo. 
 
 2. cirCUltUS ( m many MSS. circum- 
 itus ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 536), us, m. [cir- 
 cumeo] (class, in prose and poetry), 
 
 1. A going round in a circle, a cir- 
 cling, revolving, a revolution : circuitus 
 eolis orbium V. et LX. et CCC. quarta 
 fere diei parte addita conversidhem con- 
 ficiunt annuam, Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49 : nox 
 et dies unum circuitum orbis efficit, id. 
 Univ. 9 : Asiae Syriaeque circuitu Aegyp- 
 tum petit, Suet. Aug. 17.— b. In medic, 
 lang., The periodic return of a disease, 
 Ceu. 3, 5 ; Seren. Samm. 95. — Far more 
 freq. 
 
 2. Me ton. [abstr. pro concr.): A cir- 
 cuit, compass : plurimum refert, cujus sit 
 formae ille circuitus, Quint. 1, 10, 40 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 42; 1, 5, 26 ; Auinir. in Gell. 13, 14, 
 1 : collis, quem propter magnitudinem 
 <-ircuitu3 opere compk-cti non poterant, 
 
 B. G 7, 83 : illi operibtu vincebant, 
 quod interiore spatio minorem circuitum 
 babebant, id. B. C. 3, 44 : XV. millia pas- 
 suum circuitu amplexus, id. ib. ; so id 
 B. d. 1, 41 ; Plin. 4, 12, 19: qualis esset 
 natura montis et qualis in circuitu as- 
 ^ensus, Caes. B. G. 1, 21 ; so id. ib. 2, 29 ; 
 30, et aL ; Virg. A. 11, 767 : saevaque cur- 
 vantem circuitu brachia longo, Ov. M. 2, 
 -'-'.— Hettce, b.^a'^'itus, An open space 
 ("ft around a building: Var. L. L. 5, 4, 
 9 ; cf. Inscr. Fratr. ArraL p. 3NS9 Marin. 
 
 3. Trop. : a. I" rhetoric, A period: 
 
 276 
 
 CIRC 
 
 in toto circuitu illo orationis, quem Grae- 
 ci -zpiohov, nos turn ambitum, turn circui- 
 tum, turn comprehensionem aut continua- 
 tionem aut circumscriptionem dicimus, Cic. 
 Or. 61, 204 ; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 124 ; so Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 49 fin.; 51, 198; Or. 23, 78; 
 Quint. 8, 6, 59 ; 11, 1, 6 ; in plur. : oratio 
 longiores habet saepe circuitus, Quint. 9, 
 4, 60.— b. In the post-Aug. per. : A di- 
 gression, circumlocution, a roundabout 
 way in speech or action ; a periphrasis ; 
 an indirect procedure: ea, quae proprie 
 signari poterant, circuitu coeperint enun- 
 ciare, Quint. 12, 10, 16: circuitu res os- 
 tendere et translationibus, id. ib. 41 ; so 
 id. 5, 7, 16 ; 10, 1, 12 ; Mart. 11, 15, 8 : ne- 
 gavi circuitu agendum, sed plane jure 
 civili dimicandum, Petr. 12 fin. 
 
 Circularise e, adj. [circulus] Circu- 
 lar, round (post-class.) : nexus, Marc. 
 Cap. 6, 190 ; cf. id. 8, 274. 
 
 circulating ad v. [circulor] Circu- 
 larly, in a circle (post-Aug. and rare) : 
 pectori cerotaria apponere, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 2, 29 : multitudo circulating {gath- 
 ering together in circles or companies) suo 
 quaeque more lamentata est. * Suet. Caes. 
 84 fin. 
 
 * Circulation onis, /. [id.] A going 
 round, revolving in a circle, a circular 
 course, revolution : Mercurii, Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 Circulator» or i s > m - [id-] A mounte- 
 bank, quack, Cels. 5, 27, no. 3 ; Petr. 68, 
 6 ; Paul. Dig. 47, 11, 11 ; Sen. Ben. 6, 11. 
 As a term of reproach : auctionum, i. e. 
 One who goes around to all the auctions, 
 and takes the wares purchased to the mark- 
 ets, a peddler, Asin. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 10, 
 32. 
 
 cirCUlatoriUS? a> um, adj. [circula- 
 tor] Of a mountebank, quackish (post- 
 Aug.) : circulatorius jactatio, Quint. 2, 4, 
 15 : volubilitas, id. ib. 10, 1, 8 : praesti- 
 giae, Tert. Apol. 23. 
 
 Circulatrix? icis, /. [id.] A female 
 mountebank or rover, Auct. Priap. 18, 1. 
 Adj. ; lingua, of a mountebank, Mart. 10, 
 3,2. 
 
 cirCUlO; are > v - the following. 
 
 circulor? at* 18 ! 1- v - dep. {act. access, 
 form, v. at the end) [circulus] 1, To form 
 a circle (of men) about one's self, or to 
 gather in a company or circle for conver- 
 sation : * Cic. Brut. 54, 200 : totis vero 
 castris milites circulari et dolere, etc., 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 64.— Hence, 2. Of mounte- 
 banks : To collect people around one's self, 
 Sen. Ep. 52 ; 40.— 3. Act. access, form 
 circulo, are, To make circular or round 
 (post-class.) : App. Flor. no. 9 : circula- 
 tes gressus, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 1. 
 
 Circulus? i- **■ (contr. circlus, like 
 vinclum = vinculum, Virg. G. 3, 166) [kin- 
 dred with KtpxoS, kvk\oS~ circinus] A cir- 
 cular figure, a circle : circulus aut orbis, 
 qui KVK^oi Graece dicitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 18, 47 : muri exterior, Liv. 36, 9 ; Plin. 
 14, 21, 27 : circulus ad speciem coelestis 
 arcus orbem solis ambiit, Suet. Aug. 95. 
 — b. I n astronomy, A circular course, 
 orbit, circle : stellae circulos suos orbes- 
 q\;e conficiunt celeritate mirabili, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 15 : aequinoctialis, solstitialis, sep- 
 temtrionalis, Var. L. L. 9, 18, 131 ; Ov. M. 
 2, 516 : lacteus, the Milky Way, Plin. 18, 29, 
 69, Tio. 2. 
 
 2. Meton. : a. Any circular body: a 
 rin%, hoop, chain, Virg. G. 3, 166 ; Plin. 
 14,21, 27; Suet. Aug. 80,— b. A circle or 
 company for social intercourse (very fre- 
 quent) : in conviviis rodunt, in circulis 
 vellicant, Cic. Balb. 26 ; so with convivia 
 also, Liv. 32, 20 ; 34, 61 ; 44, 22 ; Domit. 
 Mars, in Quint. 6, 3, 105 ; Tac. A. 3, 54 : 
 circulos aliquos et sessiunculas consec- 
 tari, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 : per fora et circu- 
 los locuti sunt, Tac. Agr. 43 ; cf. Quint. 
 12, 10, 74 : quemcumque patrem familias 
 arripuissetis ex aliquo circulo, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 34 ./to. ; so id. ib. 38, 174 : de circu- 
 lo se subducere {*to withdraw from the 
 assembly), ad Q. Fr. 3, 4 ; Quint. 2, 12, 10 
 Spald. 
 
 circUQl [properly ace. from circus — 
 Kipicos: in a circle, ring; cf. in Hebrew 
 
 3* 3D» circuitus and circum, from 330 > 
 
 circumivit], adv. and praep. designates 
 both an entire encompassing or surround- 
 
 CIRC 
 
 ing of an object, and a proximity only 
 partially embracing or comprehending 
 it : Around, about, all around, izepi, d^ipi 
 
 1. Adv. 1. Around, round about, all 
 around, etc., -rripi^ : furcas circum olfigi- 
 to, Cato R. R. 48, 2 ; Var. R. R. 3, 14, 1 ; 
 Virg. A. 3, 230 ; Tac. A. 4, 25 : molli cir- 
 cum est ansas amplexus acantho, Virg. 
 E. 3, 45 ; Manil. 1, 312 ; Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 
 33 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 10 : interea Rutuli por- 
 tis circum omnibus instant, Virg. A. 10, 
 118 (" i. e. circumcirca fusi : nam modo 
 circum adverbium loci est," Serv.) : om- 
 nem, quae nunc . . . humida circum Ca- 
 ligat, nubem eripiam, id. ib. 2, 605 ; Tib. 
 
 1, 3, 77 : sed circum tutae sub moenibus 
 urbis aquantrur, round about under the 
 walls, Virg. G. 4, 193 : faciundum haras 
 quadratas circum binos pedes, all around 
 i. e. ore every side, two feet, Var. R. R. 3, 
 10, 3 Schneid. — b. Strengthened circum 
 undique (in later Latin also sometimes 
 written as one word, circumundique) : 
 Every where, from every direction around, 
 around on all sides : circum undique con 
 venere, Virg. A. 4, 416 ; Lucr. 3. 404 : 
 clausis circum undique portis, Stat. Silv. 
 
 2, 5, 13 ; id. ib. 5, 1, 155 ; Theb. 2, 228 : 
 oppositu circumundique aliarum aedium, 
 Gell. 4, 5, 3 ; 13, 24, 1 ; 14, 2, 9. 
 
 2. Sometimes circum designates, not 
 an entire circumference, but only the 
 part of it that meets the view, lies on the 
 side toward one, etc. (v. under no. II. 2) : 
 hostilibus circum litoribus, Tac. A. 2, 24 , 
 id. ib. 4, 67 : gentibus innumeris circum 
 infraque relictis, Ov. M. 4, 667 ; Stat. Ach. 
 
 1, 56 : corpus servans circumque supra- 
 que vertitur, Stat. Th. 9, 114; Albinov. 
 Carm. in Maecen. 46. 
 
 II. Praep. c. ace. : Around, about : ar- 
 millas quatuor facito, quas circum orbem 
 indas, Cato R. R 21, 4 : terra circum 
 axem se summa celeritate convertit, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 39, 123 ; Quint. 2, 17, 19 Zumpt 
 N. cr. : ligato circum colluni sudnrio, 
 Suet. Ner. 51 : terque novas circum felix 
 eat hostia fruges, Virg. G. 1, 345 : at geni- 
 tor circum caput omne micantes deposu- 
 it radios, Ov. M. 2, 40. 
 
 2. As above, in adv. no. 2, only desig- 
 nating a particular segment of a circle": 
 capillus sparsus, promissus, circum caput 
 rejectus negligenter, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49 : 
 flexo circum cava tempora cornu, Ov. M. 
 
 7, 313 ; 10, 116 ; 11, 159 ; Var. L. L. 7, 3, 87 ; 
 Virg. A. 8, 285 : varios hie flumina circum 
 fundit humus fibres, 07t the borders of the 
 rivulets, id. Eel. 9, 40 : urgeris turba cir- 
 cum te stante, Hor. S. 1, 3, 135 ; cf. id. 
 Od. 2, 16, 33 : circum renidentes Lares, 
 id. Epod. 2, 66 ; Virg. G. 2, 484 ; cf. Luc. 
 
 2, 557 : illi indignantes. magno cum mur- 
 mure montis, circum claustra fremunt, 
 Virg. A. 1, 56 : oras et litora circum er- 
 rantem, id. ib. 3, 75. 
 
 3. Circum very freq. expresses, not a 
 relative motion around a given central 
 point, but an absol. circular movement, 
 in which several objects named form sep- 
 arate points of a periphery : In, into . . . 
 around, to . . . around, etc. : ego Arpin. 
 volo esse pridie Cal., deinde circum villu- 
 las nostras errare, not : round about our 
 villas, but : in ovr villas around, Cic. Att. 
 
 8, 9, 3 ; cf. Hor. S. 1. 6, 58 : turn Naevius 
 pueros circum amicos dimittit, to friends 
 around, Cic. Quint. 6, 25 ; Suet. Ner. 47 : 
 quum praetorem circum omnia fora sec- 
 taretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70: lenonem quon- 
 dam Lentuli concursare circum tabernas, 
 id. Catil. 4, 8, 17: demissis circum mu- 
 nicipia Uteris, Caes. B. C. 3, 22 : legatio 
 sub idem tempus in Asiam et circum in- 
 sulas missa, Liv. 42, 45 ; Suet. Au?. 64 ; 
 Caes. 41 ; Calig. 28 ; 41 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281 ; 
 id. Ep. 1. 1, 49 : et te circum omnes alias 
 irata puellas Differet, to or among all the 
 other maidens around, Prop. 1, 4, 21. 
 
 4. With the prevailing idea of neigh- 
 borhood, vicinity : In the environs of, in 
 the vicinity of, at, near : circum hnec loca 
 commorabor, Cic. Att. 17 : Cn, Magnus, 
 ib. 8, 12, C. : exercitu in foro et in omni- 
 bu»templis, quae circum forum sunt, col- 
 locato, Cic. de Opt. Gen. Or. 1, 10 : urbes, 
 quae circum Capuam sunt, id. Agr. 1, 7, 
 20 ; id. Phil. 2, 26, 64 Wernsd. N. cr. : non 
 succurrit tibi, quamdiu circum Bactra 
 
CIRC 
 
 haereas ? Curt. 7, 8, 21 ; Tac. A. 4, 74.— 
 Hence 
 
 5. Of persons who surround one (as 
 ittendants, friends, etc.) ; in Gr. nepi or 
 dutpi rivoi : paucae, quae circum iilam 
 essent, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 33 ; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 
 4: omnium flagitiorum atque facinorum 
 circum se tamquam stipatorum catervas 
 habebat, Sail. C. 14, 1 ; cf. ib. 26, 4 : Hec- 
 tor a circum, Virg. A. 6, 166.— Unfreq. is 
 circum pedes = ad pedes, of servants in 
 attendance : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36. 
 
 (Jig 1 ^ Circum is sometimes placed after 
 its subst., Lucr. 1, 935 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 
 105; Virs. A. 1, 32 ; 3, 75 ; 6, 166; 329; 
 Stat. Th. 3, 395. 
 
 III. In composition them remains 
 unchanged before consonants ; before 
 vowels it was, ace. to Prise, p. 567 P., and 
 Cassiod. p. 2294 ib., written in like man- 
 ner, but (except before j and v) not pro- 
 nounced. Yet in the best MSS. we find 
 the orthography circuitio, circuitus, and 
 even circueo together with circumeo. 
 Cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 335 sq.— Signif: : a. 
 Ace. to no. II. 1 : circumcido, circumclu- 
 do, circumculco, circumfluo, circumfo- 
 dio, circummndo, etc. — fc. Ace. to no. II. 
 2 : circumcolo, circumfiecto, circumja- 
 ceo, circumjicio. — <j. Ace. to no. II. 3 : 
 circumcellio, circumcurso, circumduco, 
 circumfero, circumforaneus. — In many- 
 compounds, circum has sometimes one 
 and sometimes another signif., as in cir- 
 cumdo, circumeo, circumsisto, etc. ; v. 
 h. vv. 
 
 £5^* With verbs compounded with 
 oitvum, this preposition is never repeat- 
 ed before the following object ; e. g. cir- 
 cumcursare circum aliquid, and similar 
 phrases are not found. 
 
 circumactio? ° n is, /• [circum ago] 
 X. A turning around, revolving (very 
 rare) : solis, Vitr. 9, 9 ; Marc. Cap. 8, p. 
 299. — *2. Trop. : Of discourse: A turn- 
 ing, turn, compass, Gell. 17, 20, 4. 
 
 1. cirCUmactUS? a, um, Part., from 
 circumago. 
 
 2. CircumactUS; us, ra. [circuma- 
 go] A moving or turning round (post- 
 Aug.) : coeli, Sen. Q. N. 7, 2 ; Censor, de 
 Die nat. 23 : corporis, Plin. 8, 30, 44 ; 50, 
 76 : rotarum, id. 28, 9, 37. 
 
 Circum-agrg-ero, without perfect, 
 arum, 1. v. a. To heap up around (very 
 rare) : terram, Col. 5, 12, 3: fimo radices, 
 Plin. 19, 5, 23. 
 
 circum-ag"Oj egi, actum, 3. v. a. 1, 
 To drive or turn in a circle, turn round 
 (most freq. since the Aug. per. ; never in 
 Cic. and Quint.) : impera suovitaurilia 
 circumagi, Cato R. R. 141, 1. And with 
 two Accus. (on account of circum) : ter- 
 ram fundumque meum suovitaurilia cir- 
 cumagi jussi, id. ib. § 2 : aratro circum- 
 agebant sulcum, Var. L. L. 5, 32, 40 : (an- 
 nus) qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe, Liv. 
 1, 19; Suet. Ner. 31.— Hence, *b. t. t. 
 Of the manumitting of a slave, since he, 
 in such a case, was taken by his master 
 with the right hand, and turned around 
 in a circle (cf. vertigo, Casaub. Pers. 5, 75 
 sq., and Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 75). Trop.: 
 qui se illi (philosophiae) subjecit et tradi- 
 dit, statim circumagitur : hoc enim ipsum 
 philosophiae servire libertas est, Sen. Ep. 
 8. — c. Trop.: (a) Of time: se, and 
 more freq. .in pass. : To pass away, to be 
 spent, as it were, completing its circle (so 
 most freq. in temp, perfect, and in Livy) : 
 in ipso conatu rerum circumegit se an- 
 nus, Liv. 9, 18 ; so id. 23, 39 : prius cir- 
 cumactus est annus, quam, etc., Liv. 6, 38 ; 
 id. 6, 1 ; 9, 32 ; 33 ; 26, 40 ; 27, 30 ; 44, 36 ; 
 Plin. 7, 16, 17 ; and in Tmesis : circum 
 tribus actis annis, Lucr. 5, 881. In temp, 
 praes. : nobis in apparatu ipso annus cir- 
 cumagitur, Liv. 24, 8. — (|3) Of other abstr. 
 things : quum videamus tot varietates 
 tarn volubili orbe circumagi, Plin. Ep. 4, 
 21, 6. 
 
 2. To turn, turn about, wheel around : 
 equos frenis, Liv. 1, 14 fin. ; so id. 8, 7 ; 
 10, 11 ; Curt. 3, 11 : navem in proram, 
 Plin 11, 47, 107 : corpora, Tac. H. 4, 29 : 
 se ad dissonos clamores, Liv. 4, 28 ; Lucr. 
 4, 317: circumagente se vento, Liv. 37, 
 16: aciem, id. 42,64: signa, id. 10. 36; 
 6, 24 ; Curt. 4, 6 : legiones, to lead back, 
 
 CIRC 
 
 Flor. 3, 21, C. — b. Hie paullulum circum- 
 acta fortuna est, changes, is changed, 
 Flor. 2, 2, 22 : sed una voce, qua Q.uirites 
 eos pro militibus appellarat, tarn facile 
 circumegit et flexit, Suet. Caes. 70 : quo te 
 circumagas ? Whither will you now turn ? 
 Juv. 9, 81 Rup. : universum prope huma- 
 num genus circumegit in se (* brought 
 over to his side), Plin. 26, 3, 7. 
 
 3. (ace. to circum, no. II. 3) To run, 
 drive about, proceed from one place to an- 
 other : (milites) hue illuc clamoribus hos- 
 tium circumagi, Tac. H. 3, 73 : nil opus 
 est te circumagi, ?'. e. that you wander 
 about with me, *Hor. S. 1, 9, 17.— b. 
 Trop.: non pendere ex alterius vultu 
 ac nutu, nee alieni momentis animi cir- 
 cumagi, Liv. 39, 5 : rumoribus vulgi cir- 
 cumagi, id. 44, 34. 
 
 * 4. Post-class. : aliquem aliqua re = 
 circumdare, To surround with something : 
 aliquem muro, Lact. 1, 14. — Whence 
 
 circum actus, a, um, Pa. Bent 
 around, crooked, curved (perh. only in the 
 two Plinys) : in orbem circumactus, Plin. 
 9, 33, 52 ; 15, 14, 15 ; 16, 34, 621 : sensim 
 circumactis curvatisque litoribus, Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 16, 12. 
 
 circum-ambulo, are, v. n. To 
 walk round : omnes glebas, Paul. Dig. 
 41, 2, 3. 
 
 * circum-amictus* a, um, adj. [ami- 
 cio] Enveloped, invested : circumamictus, 
 Petr. 100, 1 ; (* Vulg. Apoc. 4, 4.) 
 
 circum-arO< are, v. a. To plough 
 around : Liv. 2, 10 ; Plin. 18, 3, 3. 
 
 Circum-Caesura; ae, /. The ex- 
 ternal contour or outline, circumscriptio 
 (only twice in Lucr.) : Lucr. 3, 220 ; 4, 
 649. 
 
 circum-calco ( m MSS. also cir- 
 cumculco), are, v. a. To tread or tram- 
 ple upon all around : Col. 5, 6, 21 ; id. 
 ib. §_8. 
 
 circumcellio» oins > m - [cella] A class 
 of monks, who, without fixed abode, wander- 
 ed about from cell to cell, Aug. in Psalm. 
 132. — 2. A class of heretics, Hier. Ep. 22, 
 no. 15 ; Isid. Orig. 8, 5, 53. 
 
 cirClimcldaneUS; a, um, adj. [cir- 
 cumcido], mustum, Which was pressed 
 out after the ordinary pressi?ig, when a 
 cutting was made in the grapes, Cato R. 
 R. 23, 4 : mustum circumcisitium, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 54, 3. 
 
 circum-CldOj cidi, clsum, 3. v. a. 
 [caedo] To cut around, cut, clip, trim 
 (orig. pertaining to agriculture) : ars ag- 
 ricolarum, quae circumcidat, amputet, 
 erigat, etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 14. 39 : gemmam 
 
 acuto scalpello circumcidito ejusdem 
 
 spatii corticem circumcidito, Col. Arb. 26, 
 8 ; id. 12, 36 : arbores, Plin. 16, 39, 74 ; 
 Lucr. 3, 412 : caespitem gladiis, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 42 : ungues, Cels. 7, 26, no. 2 : vul- 
 nus, Plin. 25, 5, 25 : genitalia (Judaeo- 
 rum), Tac. H. 5, 5 ; cf. Petr. 102, 14. 
 
 2. Trop. : To make less, to diminish, 
 abridge, circumscribe, cut off (very freq. 
 in prose) : testatur saepe Chrysippus, 
 tres solas esse 6ententias, quae defendi 
 possint, de finibus bonorum : circumci- 
 dit et amputat multitudinem, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 45, 138 ; so with amputo. id. de Or. 1, 
 15, 65 ; Fin. 1, 13, 14 : sumptus circum- 
 cisi aut sublati, Liv. 32, 27 ; so impensam 
 funeri, Phaedr. 4, 19, 25 : circumcisa om- 
 ni negotiosa actione, Cels. 4, 25 : circum- 
 cidendum vinum est in totum annum, to 
 be abstained from, id. ib. 20 ; ib. 6, 9. — Of 
 discourse : To abridge, remove : circum- 
 cisis rebus, quae non arbitror pertinere 
 ad agriculturam, Var. R. R. 1, 1 fin. : cir- 
 cumcidat, si quid redundabit, Quint. 10, 
 2, 28 ; id. ib. 4, 2, 42 Spald. : (oratio) ro- 
 tunda et undique circumcisa, id. ib. 8, 5, 
 27 ; id. ib. 10, 1, 104.— Whence 
 
 circumcisus, a, um, Pa., lit., To cut 
 off around; hence, 1. Of localities = ab- 
 scisus, abruptus : Cut off from connection 
 with the region around, steep, precipitous, 
 inaccessible : ut ita munita arx circum- 
 jectu arduo et quasi circumciso saxo ni- 
 teretur, Cic. Rep. 2, 6 : Enna ab omni adi- 
 tu circumcisa atque directa est, id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 48 : collis ex omni parte circumci- 
 sus, Caes. B. G. 7, 36.-2. Trop.: 
 Abridged, short, brief (eo prob. not be- 
 fore the Aug. per.) : quid enim tarn cir- 
 
 C IRC 
 
 cumcisum, tarn breve, quam homints 
 vita longissima? Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 11. Of 
 discourse : circumcisae orationes et bre- 
 ves, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 4 ; cf. above, Quint. 
 8, 5, 27. And in adv. : rem ante oculos 
 ponere circumcise atque velociter, Quint. 
 8, 3, 81 ; *Suet. Rhet. 6 ; Macr. 5, 1. 
 
 cirCUm-cingTO; ere, v. a. To in- 
 close around, surround (post-Aug.) : Sil, 
 10,2; Cels. 7,15. 
 
 circum- circa» aa ^ v - A strengthen- 
 ed circum or circa, All around (cf. the 
 
 Hebr. T2D ^DD' Ezech. 40, 5; the 
 
 Gr. dii(pi irepi ; and our round about) 
 (very rare, perh. only in the follg. exs. ; 
 and ace. to Serg. in Don. p. 1855 P. ; also 
 in Cato) : ubi erat haec defossa, occoe- 
 pit scalpturire ibi ungulis circumcirca, 
 * Plaut, Aul. 3, 4, 9 : coepi regiones cir- 
 cumcirca prospicere, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 
 4, 5, 4 ; Auct. B. Hisp. 41 ; App. M. 11, p. 
 258, 23.— Cf. Prise, p. 989 sq. P. ; Serg. in 
 Don. 1. 1. ; Hand Turs. II. p. 73. 
 
 (* circumcirco, are, v. n.= circu- 
 meo, To go round: regiones, Amm. 31, 
 2, sub fin.) 
 
 Circumcise; a dv. Briefly ; v. cir- 
 cumcido, Pa., fin. 
 
 cirCUmclSlO, onis, /. [circumcido] 
 A cutting around, circumcision, physical 
 and moral (only in eccl. Latin) : carnis ; 
 cordis ac spiritus, Lact. 4, 17 ; Tert. adv. 
 Jud. 2 ; 3, et saep. 
 
 * circumclsorium, h, n. [id.] An 
 
 instrument for cutting around, Veg. Veter 
 1, 26, 2 ; cf. id._2,_28, 31. 
 
 * CirCUmciSUra» ae, /. [id.] A cut- 
 ting around plants, Plin. 16, 40, 79. 
 
 Circumcisus* a, um, v. circumcido, 
 Pa. 
 
 circum-clamo, are, To cry out, 
 roar on every side, poet, of the raging 
 waves : Sid. Carm. 2, 506. 
 
 circum-cludo? s i> sum > 3. v. a. [clau- 
 do] To shut in, inclose on every side (in 
 good class, prose) : ne duobus circum- 
 cluderetur exercitibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 30 ; 
 cf. * Suet. Tib. 20 ; Auct. B. Hisp. 6 : cor- 
 nua ab labris argento, to surround with 
 silver, Caes. B. G. 6, 28 fin. ; Plin. 18, 35, 
 78.-2. Trop. (only in Cic): L. Catilina 
 consiliis, laborious, periculis meis cir- 
 cumclusus ac debilitatus, Cic. Cat 2, 7; 
 id. ib. 1, 3, 7. 
 
 * cil'CUmcdlai ae, adj. [circumco- 
 lo] Dwelling around: gentes, Tert. adv. 
 Gnost 3 fin. 
 
 circum-cdlo, ere, v. a. To dwell 
 round about, to inhabit around : sinum 
 maris, Liv. 5, 33 fin. ; id. 31, 41 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 43, 12, 1. 
 
 cirCUm-COrdialiS; e, adj. Around 
 the heart (post-class.) : calor, Tert. Anim. 
 43 : sanguis, id. ib. 15. 
 
 circumculco» are, v. circumcalco. 
 
 cirCUm-CUrrOi ere > v - n - To run 
 round or about (not ante-Aug.) : Vitr. 4, 
 6 : circumcurrens linea, Quint. 1, 10, 41. 
 — * 2. Trop.: earn artem circumcur- 
 rentem vocaverunt, quod in omni mate- 
 ria diceret, Quint. 2, 21, 7. 
 
 * Circumcursio, 6nis, /. [circum- 
 curro] A running around : App. Met. 9, 
 p. 222, 41. 
 
 circum-curso? are, v. intens. a. and 
 n. To run round about, to run about in, 
 at, or near something (ante- and post- 
 class. ; Cic. Fam. 7, 1 fin., more recent 
 editt. read concursare) : omnia, * Plaut. 
 Rud. 1, 4, 4 : hinc illinc, * Catull. 68, 133 : 
 hac iliac, * Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 1 ; * Lucr. 4, 
 401 : per omnes portas, Lact. 6, 12. 
 
 circum-do? dedi, datum, dare, v. a. 
 Lit, To put, set, or place around, i. e. both 
 to wrap around (e. g. a mantle), and also to 
 inclose (e. g. a town with a wall), with a 
 two-fold construction (cf. Zumpt Gramm. 
 § 418). 
 
 1. Aliquid (alicui rei), To place some- 
 thing around something, to put, set aroxnid, 
 etc. (class, in prose and poetry) : («) Fol- 
 lowed by a Bat. : aer omnibus est rebus 
 circumdatus appositusque, Lucr. 6, 1035 : 
 tectis ac moenibus subjectos prope jam 
 iirnes circumdatosque restinximus, Cic. 
 Cut. 3, 1, 2. So cirrumdare fossam la 
 tnin cubiculari lecto, id. Tusc. 5, 20. 59 : 
 i atellites armatos concioni, Liv. 34, 27 
 277 
 
CIRC 
 
 id. 3, 28: milites sibi, Tac. A. 13, 25; Liv. 
 30, ]9: arma humeris, Virg. A. 2, 510: 
 licia tibi, id. Eel. 8, 74: vincula collo, Ov. 
 M. 1, 631 : brachia collo, id. ib. 9, 459 ; 
 605 ; 6, 479 ; and in Tmesis : collo dare 
 brachia circum, Virg. A. 6, 700 (cf. the 
 simplex : dare brachia cervici, Hor. Od. 
 3, 9, 3).— (,;?) Without a Dat. : caedere 
 januam saxis, instare ferro, Iigna et sar- 
 menta circumdare ignemque subjicere 
 coeperunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 1. 27: isnes, id. 
 Pis. 38, 93 : custodias, id. Catil. 4, 4, 8 : 
 arraata circumdatur Romana legio, Liv. 
 
 1, 28 : exercitu circumdato summa vi 
 Cirtam irrumpere nititur, Sail. J. 25, 9 : 
 circurndatae statioues, Tac. A. 1, 50: mu- 
 ms circumdatus, Caes. B. G. 1, 38 : lau- 
 ream (sc. capiti), Suet. Vit. 9.— With an 
 aulat. loci: toto oppido munitiones, Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 34 fin. : equites cornibus, Liv. 33, 
 18 : pecuniam aut carissima sibi ipsi, Tac. 
 H. 4, 62; and without Dat, id. Ann. 14, 53. 
 
 2. T r o p. (most freq. in Tac.) : can- 
 celli, quos mihi ipse circumdedi, Cic. 
 Quint. 10 fin. : nescio an majora vincula 
 majoresque necessitates vobis quain cap- 
 tivis vestris fortuna circumdederit, Liv. 
 21, 43 : egregiam famam paci circumde- 
 dit i. e. obtained, acquired, Tac. Act. 20 
 Rup. ; cf. id. Hist. 4, 11 ; Or. 27 : minis- 
 teria principi, id. Hist. 2, 59 ; id. Ann. 14, 
 15. — In a Gr. construction : infula, virgi- 
 neos circumdata comptus, encompassing, 
 Lucr. 1, 88 ; Tac. H. 4, 45 ; id. Ann. 16, 25. 
 
 II. Aliquem or aliquid (aliqua re), To 
 surround some person or thing {with some- 
 thing), to encompass, inclose, encircle with .- 
 animum (deus) circumdedit corpore et 
 vestivit extrinsecus, Cic. Univ. 6 ; cf. Lu- 
 cret : aether corpore concreto circum- 
 datus undique, Lucr. 5, 469 : (oppidum) 
 vallo et fossa circumdedi, Cic. Fam. 15, 
 4, 10 : oppidum quinis castris, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 9 : oppidum corona, Liv. 4, 47 : moe- 
 nia fossa, Sail. J. 23, 1 : portum moenibus, 
 Nep. Th. 6, 1 : redo insulis circumdata, 
 Cic. Fl. 12, 27 : vilfam statione. Tac. A. 14, 
 8 : Othonem vexillis, id. Hist. 1, 36 : sal- 
 tus canibus, Virg. E. 10, 57, et saep. : cir- 
 cumdato me brachiis : meum collum eir- 
 cumplecte, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 106 ; * Catull. 
 64, 377 : furvis circumdatus alis Somnus, 
 * Tib. 2, 1, 89 : ad talos stola demissa et 
 circumdata palla, Hor. S. 1, 2, 99 : cir- 
 cumdedit se zona, Suet. Vit. 16 : circum- 
 dato corpus amictu. Ov. M. 4, 313 ; cf. 
 ib. 3, 666 : tempora vittis, id. ib. ] 3, 643 : 
 Sidoniam picto chlamydem circumdata 
 limbo, Virg. A. 4, 137. 
 
 2. T r o p. : omni autem totam figuram 
 mundi levitate circumdedit, Cic. Univ. 6 : 
 exiguis quibusdam finibus oratoris mu- 
 nus, id. de Or. 1, 62, 264 : pueritiam ro- 
 bore, Tac. A. 12, 25 : fraude, Sil. 7, 134 ; 
 cf. id. 12, 477 : monstrorum novitate, 
 Quint. Decl. 18, 1. 
 
 * circum-dolco. ere, v. n. To suf- 
 fer on every side : spiratio circumdolens, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 14. 
 
 * circum-ddlo, are, v. a. To hew 
 off around: Plin. 16, 32, 57. 
 
 cirCUm-duCO; xi, ctum, 3. (imper. 
 oircuraduce, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 84 ; Most. 3, 
 
 2, 160 ; Mil. 2. 2, &}} v. a. To lead or 
 draw around (class. ; esp. freq. in milit. 
 lang. ; in Cic. perh. only once) : circum- 
 duce exercitum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 68 ; cf. 
 Liv. 1, 27; 8, 13: miles circumducitur, 
 Plaut. True. 4, 4, 21 : quatuor cohortibus 
 longiore itinere circumductis, Caes. B. G. 
 '■'., 26 : alas ad latus Samnitium, Liv. 10, 
 
 - men por invia circa, etc. id. 21, 36 : 
 pars derio saltu circumducta, id. 41, 19; 
 cf. id. 36, 24, et al. Also as the simple 
 v<rb BD8. : praetor castra hostium cir- 
 cumducit marches around, Liv. 34, 14 : 
 aliquem vicatim, Suet. Cnlig. 35 : per co- 
 ulantium, id. ib. 32 : quosdam per 
 organs hvdraulica, id. Ner. 41. — With two 
 Accux. : eho istum, puer, circumduce has- 
 
 lefl et cr.nclavia, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 
 157. And in Tmestt : circum in quaes- 
 tus dncere Asinum, Phnedr. 4, 1, 4. — b. 
 Of inanimate tilings : Casilinum coloni- 
 am deduxini. ut vexillum tolleres, ut ara- 
 trum Hrcu inducer»^ (as u.«u. in founding 
 a new city ; v. aratrum), • Cic. I'bil. 2, 40, 
 102: cf. Varro : oppida, quae prhu 'rant 
 CL'cumaucta aratro, Var. L. L. 5, 33, 10 : 
 278 
 
 CIRC 
 
 brachium (v. brachium, no. 4, e), Auct. 
 B. Hisp. 6 ; Suet. Claud. 20 : flumen Du- 
 bis. ut circino circumductum, pene totum 
 oppidum cingit, Caes. B. G. 1, 38 : literas 
 subjicere et circumducere, i. e. to place 
 letters remaining at the end of a line below 
 it, and draw circular marks around them, 
 to indicate that they belong above, Suet. 
 Aug. 87 fin. ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 3, 204 and 
 226 : umbra hominis lineis circumducta, 
 i. e. to designate or represent by outlines, 
 to sketch, Plin. 35, 3, 3. 
 
 2. T r o p. : a. I n Plaut. several times : 
 To deceive, cheat, impose upon (* c. Abl. 
 rei) : aliquem argento, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 39 ; 
 so id. ib. 1, 5, 14 : quadragintis Philippis 
 lilius me et Chrysalus circumduxerunt, 
 id. Bacch. 5, 2, 64 ; cf. besides, id. ib. 2, 3, 
 77 ; Asin. 1, 1, 84 ; Poen. 5, 5, 8 ; 5, 2, 16 ; 
 Pseud. 1, 5, 115.—* b. Of discourse : To 
 use circumlocution, to prolong : quum sen- 
 sus unus longiore ambitu circumducitur, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 124. — c. I n prosody : To speak 
 drawlingly, to drawl out ; also only in 
 Quint. 11, 3, 172 ; 12, 10, 33 ; 1, 5, 23 
 Spald. and Zumpt, — d. In jurid. Lat., 
 To draw lines around a law, i. e. to can- 
 cel, annul (cf. cancello, no. 2), expunge, 
 abrogate, Ulp. Dig. 5, 1, 73 ; 40, 12, 27 ; 
 Papin. ib. 49, 1, 22. 
 
 Circumduction onis, /. [circumdu- 
 c °] 1. -^ leading or conducting about: 
 aquarum, Vitr. 8, 7 : sphaerae, the circum- 
 ference, Hyg. Astr. 1, 2.-2. Trop. : *a. 
 A cheating, defrauding, deceiving : nee 
 pueri suppositio nee argenti circumduc- 
 ts, Plaut. Capt. Grex. 3.— b. The exten- 
 sion or expansion of a thought, a period, 
 only Quint. 11, 3, 39 ; 9, 4, 118. 
 
 * circumductum; h »■ [circumdu- 
 co, no. 2, bj In rhetoric, A period, Quint. 
 9, 4, 22. 
 
 1. circumductus? a, im, Part., 
 from circumduco. 
 
 2. circumd.UCtuS; us > m - [circum- 
 duco] 1. The circumference of a figure, 
 Quint. 1, 10, 43. — * 2. Motion iii a circle, 
 a revolution : orbiurn, Macr. Somn. Scip. 
 2,1. 
 
 circum-eo or circued (cf. circum, 
 
 7!o. III.), ivi or ii, circuitum, ire, v. n. 
 and a. 
 
 1. Togo around, travel or march around, 
 etc. (class.) : sparsis Medea capillis Bac- 
 chantum ritu flagrantes circuit aras, Ov. 
 M. 7, 258 : per hortum circuit (?nade a 
 circuit, Plaut Asin. 3, 3, 152 ; cf. Quint. 
 
 2, 13, 16 : quasi mare omnes circumimus 
 insulas, i. e. from one to another (cf. cir- 
 cum, no. II. 3), Plaut Men. 2, 1, 6 : ipse 
 Caecina quum circuiret praedia, vonit in 
 istum fundum, Cic. Caenin. 32, 94 : baec 
 una opera circuit per familias, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 4, 53 : Marcio et Atilio Epirus, 
 Aetolia et Thessalia circumeundae assig- 
 nantur, Lentuli circumeuntes Pclopon- 
 nesi oppida, etc., Liv. 42, 37 : civilis avia 
 Belgarum circumibat, Tac. H. 4, 70 : non 
 potuere uno anno eircummer, Plaut.Curc. 
 
 3, 81 : proximis insulis circuitis, Suet 
 Aug. 98 : circuitis templis, id. Ner. 19, et 
 al. : at pater omnipotens ingentia moenia 
 coeli Circuit Ov. M. 2, 402 : circueunt 
 unum Phineus et mille secuti Phinea, 
 surround (cf. circum, no. II. 5 (*?)), id. 
 ib. 5, 157 : circuit extremas oleis pacali- 
 bus oras, poet for circumeundo pingit, 
 id. ib. 6, 101 (cf. Virg. A. 10, 243 : oras 
 ambiit auro). 
 
 2. Freq. in milit lang., To surround, 
 encircle, inclose, encompass : totam ur- 
 bem muro turribusque circumiri posse, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 16 : aciem, sinistrum cor- 
 nu, id. ib. 3, 93 : multitudine circumiri 
 Nep. Them. 3, 2 ; id. Dat. 7, 3 ; Liv. 41, 
 26; Gall, in Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 4 : ab iisdem 
 acies Pompejana a sinistra parte erat cir- 
 cumita, Caes. B. C. 3, 94. 
 
 3. To go from one to another, entreat- 
 ing, admonishing, etc., as it were, to go 
 the rounds (stronger than ambire, which 
 eignif. to go to this one and that ; cf. 
 Doed. Syn7 3, p. 46 sq.) (most freq. from 
 the time of the Aug. per. : in Cic. perh. 
 only once, in his epistt.) : itaque prenso 
 amicos, supplico. ambio dotnos stationes- 
 que circumeo, Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 5 : (Anto- 
 nium) circumire veteranos, ut acta Cae- 
 saris sancirent, Cic. Att. 14, 21, 2 ; Coel. 
 
 CIRC 
 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2 : Quinctilius circu- 
 mire aciem Curionis atque obsecrare mi 
 lites coepit, Caes. B. C. 2, 28 ; cf. Liv. 1, 
 9 ; 47 ; 3, 47 ; Tac. A. 2, 29 ; Plin. Pan. 
 69. 2 ; Suet. Aug. 56 ; Tib. 11. 
 
 II. Trop. : totius belli fluctibus cir- 
 cumiri, Cic. Phil. 18, 9, 20 • ne superante 
 numero et peritia locorum circumiretur, 
 Tac. Agr. 25 fin. ; Stat. S. 4, 4, 26. 
 
 2. Similar to our circumvent, To de 
 ceive, impose upon, cheat : Plaut. Ps. 3, 2. 
 109 : facinus indignum, sic circumiri, Ter. 
 Ph. 4, 3, 9 Ruhnk. ; Mart. 8, 59 fin. 
 
 3. Of discourse : To express by cir- 
 cumlocution (post-Aug.) : res plurimae 
 carent appellationibus, ut eas necesse sit 
 transferre aut circumire, Quint. 12, 10, 
 34 ; id. ib. 8 prooem. § 24 Spald. ; id. ib. 
 8, 2, 17 : Vespasiani nomen suspensi et 
 vitabundi circumibant, went around, avoid- 
 ed mentioning it, Tac. H. 3, 37. 
 
 * circum-equito» are, v. a. To ride 
 round: moenia, Liv. 10, 34. 
 
 circum-erro? are, v. n. To wander 
 round, stroll about : neque turba lateri 
 circumerrat. Sen. Contr. 2, 9 ; App. de 
 Mundo, p. 71, 11. 
 
 * circum-farcio, fartus, 4. To fill 
 
 up all around, to stuff; Plin. 17, 13, 21 
 Hard. 
 
 circumferential ae, /. [circum 
 
 fero] A circumference (post-class.), App. 
 Flor. no. 18 ; Marc. Cap. 8, 276 ; Frontiu. 
 Expos. Form. p. 33 Goes. 
 
 circum-f ero> tuu . latum, ferre, v. a. 
 To bear around, or, in gen., to move or 
 carry round or about (class, in prose and 
 poetry) : age circumfer mulsum, pass 
 around, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 40 ; Liv. 26, 13 
 fin. ; Curt 7, 4 : sanguinem in pateris, 
 Sail. C. 22, 1 ; the same, Flor. 4, 1, 4 Du- 
 ker. ■: reliquias coenae, Suet. Galb. 22 
 Baumg.-Crus. : lyramin conviviis. Quint 
 1, 10, 19 : codicem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42 : 
 filrarn suis manibus, Quint 2, 15, 8 : in 
 fantem per omnium dearum templa. Suet. 
 Calig. 25 : pavimenta in expeditionibus, 
 id. Caes. 46: ubique pellem vituli marini, 
 id. Aug. 90 ; id. Caes. 85. Of books car- 
 ried about for sale. Quint. 2, 13, 15 ; 2, 15, 
 4. et al. : hue atque hue acies circumtulit, 
 Virjr. A. 12, 558 : oculos, Ov. M. 6, 169 ; 
 15, 674 ; Liv. 2, 10 ; 5, 41 ; Val. Max. 7, 2 
 ext. 2 : vultus, Ov. M. 3, 241 ; Suet. Caes. 
 85. — Medial : sol ut circumferatur, ut, etc. 
 (* to revolve), Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 178. 
 
 2. Trop. (mostly in the poets and 
 histt.) : bellum, To spread around, Liv. 9, 
 41 ; 45 ; 10. 17 ; 23, 3 ; Tac. A. 13, 37 (for 
 which spargere bellum, id. ib. 3, 21) : belli 
 umbram, Sil. 15, 316 : arma, Liv. 30, 9 ; 
 Flor. 1 prooem. § 2 ; 3, 12, 1 : signa, id. 
 3, 5, 29 : incendia et caedes et terrorem, 
 Tac. A. 2, 52 ; terrorem norninis sui late, 
 Flor. 2, 2, 21 : Caesar circumferens ter- 
 rarum orbi praesentia pacis suae bona, 
 Veil. 2, 92 ; Plin. Pan. 7, 5.— b. Of a nar- 
 rative or discourse : To publish abroad, 
 proclaim, divulge, disseminate among the 
 people, report (not thus prob. ante-Aug.) : 
 ut circumferetur M. Philippi factum atque 
 dictum. Col. 8, 16, 3 ; Plin Ep. 3, 11, 1 ; 
 6, 8, 2 ; 3, 16 fin. c. Ace. et Inf. novi ali- 
 quam, quae se circumferat esse Corin- 
 nam, Ov. Am. 2, 17, 29.— c. In the lang. 
 of religion, To expiate, lustrale, purify any 
 one by carrying around him, consecrated, 
 objects (torches, offerings, e«c.) = lustrare, 
 purgare : quaeso quin tu island jubes pro 
 cerrita circumferri ? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 144 ; 
 id. frgm. in Serv. Virg. A. 6, 229 ; Lucil. 
 in Non. 261, 27: idem ter socios pura cir- 
 cumtulit unda, carried around pure water, 
 i. e. for purification (poet, constr. for un- 
 dam circum socios), Virg. A. 6, 229 Serv. 
 and Wagn. — * d. In rhetoric : oratio cir- 
 cumlata, expanded, drawn out into periods. 
 Quint. 4, 1, 60 Spald. 
 
 cirCUm-flg'O, ere, v. a. To fix or 
 fasten round (very rare) : columelhm 
 ferream cuneis salignis, Cato R. R. 20, 1 : 
 duo scelesti circumfiguntur Christo, Tert 
 adv. Marc. 4, 42. 
 
 * Circum-fing"0, ere, v. a. To form 
 around: carnem, Tert. Anim. 23. 
 
 * circum-f inio< ire, v. a. To close 
 up a circle, to bring to an end : Sol. 3. 
 
 * Circum-f irmo, «re. v. a. To fas- 
 ten round: vitem, Col. 4, 17. 7 
 
CIRC 
 
 * cirCUm-fiagTO) are, V- n. To burn 
 or scorch all around : Avien. Arat. 274. 
 
 circum-flecto» xi > xum, 3. v. a. To 
 bend or turn about (very rare in the class. 
 per. ; perh. only in Virg.) : longos cir- 
 eumflectere cursus, Virg. A. 5, 131 ; id. 
 ib. 3, 430. — b. Trop. : circuraflexa sae- 
 cula, returning upon themselves, Claud. 
 VI. Cons. Hon. 391 : anceps labyrinlhus 
 et error circumflexus (* full of windings 
 and turnings), Prud. Apoth. 71. — 2. In 
 later gramm. t. t., To mark with a circum- 
 flex, to pronounce as long (in Quint., in- 
 stead of it, circumducere, q. v.) : penulti- 
 mam, Gell. 4, 7, 2 : syllaba circumflexa, 
 id. ib. § 4 ; Diom. p. 425 P. ; Prise, p. 1287, 
 ib. et saep. 
 
 * Circumflexi0> onis, /• [circum- 
 flectoj A bending or winding round: 
 obliqua circuli, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 12. 
 
 1. Circumflexus? a, um > Part., from 
 cjrcumllecto. 
 
 2. Circumflexus? us > m - [circum- 
 flei-toj A bending round, a vault, arch: 
 mundi, Plin. 2, 1 : coeli, id. 6, 34, 39. 
 
 Circum-fl0) are, v - n - To blow 
 round about ; of the wind (extremely 
 rare ; in the class, per. only in the follg. 
 exs.) : circumflantibus Austris, * Stat. Th. 
 11, 42.— >1). Trop. : ab omnibus ventis in- 
 vidiae circumflari, * Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41 fin. 
 
 CirCUm-fluOj x i. 3. v. n. and a. To 
 flow round, to surround by flowing (class. 
 in prose and poetry) : utrumque latus 
 circumfluit aequoris unda, Ov. M. 13, 779 : 
 Cariam circumfluunt Maeander et Orsi- 
 nus, Plin. 5, 29. 29, § 108 ; cf. Pompon. 
 Dig. 41, 1, 30, § 2 ; Ov. M. 3, 74 ; Plin. 2, 
 65, 68, § 163 ; cf. Curt. 8, 8. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. In gen., To flock around, 
 encompass, sun-ound: mulos circumflux- 
 isse (lupum) et ungulis caedendo eum 
 occidisse, Var. R. R. 2, 9, 2 : tanta circum- 
 
 fluxit nos cervorum, aprorum, etc 
 
 multitudo, ut, id. ib. 3, 13 fin. ; Luc. 3, 
 421. — b. To be present or exist in rich 
 abundance, to abound: locuples circum- 
 fluentibus undique eloquentiae copiis, 
 * Quint. 12, 10, 78 : circumfluentibus qui- 
 etae felicitatis insignibus, Just. 18, 7, 10. 
 Also c. Acc.pers. : secundae res, quae cir- 
 cumfluunt vos, Curt. 10, 2. 2. — c. Circum- 
 fluere aliqua re, like abundare, To have 
 an abundance, to be rich in (only in Cic.) : 
 circumfluere omnibus copiis atque in om- 
 nium rerum abundantia vivere ? Cic. 
 Lael. 15, 52 : circumfluens gloria, id. Att. 
 2, 21 : Catilina circumfluens colonorum 
 Arretinorum exercitu, id. Mur. 24, 49. 
 Also abs. : istum circumfluere atque abun- 
 dare, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 4. Of too great co- 
 piousness of diction : nee redundans ta- 
 men nee circumfluens oratio, Cic. Brut. 
 55 ./ire. 
 
 circumfluUS? a, um, adj. [circum- 
 fluo] (poet, or in post- Aug. prose) X. Act., 
 Flowing around, circumfluent, circumflu- 
 ous : humor, Ov. M. 1, 30 : amnis, id. ib. 
 15, 739 : mare. Plin. 2, 66, 66.— More freq., 
 
 2. Pass., Flowed around, surrounded: 
 insula, Ov. M. 15, 624 ; tellus Hadriatico 
 ponto, Luc. 4, 407 : urbs Ponto, Val. Fl. 
 5, 442 : campi Euphrate et Tigre, * Tac. 
 A. 6, 37, et al. — 1>. I Q g en -> Surrounded, 
 encircled : chlamys limbo Maeonio, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 540: genitrix gemmis, Claud. IV. 
 Cons. Hon. 138: mens luxu, id. Cons. 
 Prob. et Olybi\40. 
 
 civcum-fddlO) without perf, fos- 
 sum, ere (inf. pass, circumfodiri, Col. 5, 
 9, 12 ; cf. fodio), v. n. and a. To dig all 
 around something, dig about (pertaining 
 to agricultural lang.) : Cato R. R. 161, 4 : 
 truncum, Col. 5. 6,"l7 : platanos, Sen. Ep. 
 12 : arbores, Plin. 17, 19, 21 : plantas, 
 Pall. Febr. 20, 2 : inf. pass, circumfodi, 
 id. Mart. 10, 19 : circumfosso stipite, Plin. 
 17, 27, 43. 
 
 circum-f oraneus, a, um, adj. [fo- 
 rum j * X. Found in markets: aes, debts 
 (because the bankers' shops were at the 
 forum), Cic. Att. 2, 1, 11.— More freq., 2. 
 Strolling about from market to market, 
 tliat attends markets : pharmacopola, Cic. 
 Clu. 14, 40: lanifita, * Suet. Vitell. 12: 
 mendicabulum. App. M. 9, p. 218, 41.— 
 
 3. I» Cen., That is carried about, ambula- 
 tory, movable: domus. App. M. 4, p. 148, 
 29 : bostiae, which are carried about for 
 
 CIRC 
 
 expiation (cf. circumfero, no. 2, c), App. 
 M. 3, p. 130, 5. 
 
 * circum-f oratus- a, um, Part, [fo- 
 ro] Bored round : circumforato stipite, 
 Plin. 17, 27, 43. 
 
 * cirCUmfoSSOr» oris, m. [circum- 
 fodio] One who digs round, Plin. 17, 24, 
 37, no. 6. 
 
 * Circumfossura, ae,/. [id.] A dig- 
 ging round, Plin. 17, 26, 39. 
 
 cirCUm-fractUS? a, um, Part, [fran- 
 go] Broken off around: turbo, Amm. 22, 
 8 : colles, steep, id. 29, 4. 
 
 circum-fremOj ere, v. n. and a. 
 To make a noise around something (post- 
 Aug. and rare) : nidos, Sen. Cons, ad 
 Marc. 7 ; Prud. Cath. 479 : globi circum- 
 frementium, Amm. 31, 43. 
 
 * circum-friCO, are, v. a. To rub 
 around, to scour: Cato R. R. 26. 
 
 * Circum-fulcio, ire, v. n. To sup- 
 port, hold up around : togara, Tert. Pall. 5. 
 
 circum-fulgreo. ere, v. n. To 
 shine around: Plin. 2, 37, 37. 
 
 circum-fundo* fudi, fusum, 3. v. a. 
 Lit., To pour out around, i. e. as in cir- 
 cumdo, X. Either with the Ace. of that 
 which is poured round something, To 
 pour around; or, 2. With the Ace. of 
 that around which something is poured, 
 To surround with a liquid (both class, in 
 prose and poetry). 
 
 X. Amurcam cum aqiia commisceto 
 aequas partes : deinde ad oleam circum- 
 fundito, Cato R. R. 93: Tigris urbi cir- 
 cummnditur, is poured around, i. e. sur- 
 rounds, environs the town, Plin. 6, 27, 31. 
 More freq. in part, perf pass. : mare cir- 
 cumfusum urbi, the sea flowing around 
 the town, Li v. 30, 9 Jin. : Gens . . . circum- 
 fusis invia fluminibus, Ov. F. 5, 582: cir- 
 cumfusus nobis spiritus, Quint. 12, 11, 13 ; 
 nee circumfuso pendebat in aere tellus, 
 Ov. M. 1, 12 ; imitated by Tib. 4. 1, 152.— 
 Once medial : quum fervet Oac), ne cir- 
 cumfundatur, etc., pour itself out around, 
 i. e. run over, Plin. 28, 9, 33. 
 
 2. (Mortuum) cera circumfuderunt, 
 Nep. Ages. 8 : terram crassissimus cir- 
 cumfundit aer, encompasses, envelopes, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 6, 17 : terra circumfusa illo mari, 
 quem oceanum appellatis, id. Rep. 6, 20 : 
 et multo nebulae circum dea fudit amictu 
 (Tmesis), Virg. A. 1, 412. 
 
 II. Transf. to objects that do not flow, 
 esp. it there is a great multitude, as it 
 were, heaped upon a thing. X. (ace to 
 no. I. 1) Medial : To scatter themselves 
 about in multitudes, to press upon, to em- 
 brace closely, to cling to (so freq. in the 
 historians) : circumfunduntur ex reliquis 
 hostes partibus. Caes. B. G. 6, 37 ; id. ib. 
 7, 28; B. C. 3, 63; Liv. 2, 28; 4, 46; 25, 
 34; 27, 19; 44, 23: (Nymphae) circum- 
 fusae (* surrounding), Dianam Corpori- 
 bus texere suis, Ov. M. 3, 180. With the 
 Dat. of the person upon which a multi- 
 tude presses: circumiundebantur obviis 
 sciscitantes, Liv. 22, 7 ; 14 ; 26, 27 ; 29, 34, 
 et al. : circumfusa turba lateri meo, id. 6, 
 15. — c. Ace. (on account of circum) : ut 
 haberent facultatem turmas Julianas cir- 
 cumfundi, to surround, encompass them, 
 Hirt. B. Afr. 78 Oud. N. cr. Poet, also of 
 a single person : et nunc hac juveni, nunc 
 circumfunditur iliac, i. e. clings to, or 
 closely embraces him, Ov. M. 4, 360 ; id. ib. 
 14, 354 ; cf. with Ace. : hunc (sc. Mavor- 
 tem), tu, Diva te recubantem corpore 
 sancto circumfusa super, etc., Lucr. 1, 40. 
 — (,'i) In Tac. once in activ. : circumfudit 
 eques, Tac. A.3, 46. — b. Trop.: undique 
 circumfusae molestiae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 41 
 fin. : non est tantum ab hostibus aetati 
 nostrae periculum, quantum ab circum- 
 fusis undique voluptatibus, Liv. 30, 14 : 
 circumfuso nitore, Quint. 4, 1, 59. 
 
 2. (ace. to no. I. 2) To place around 
 any one or any thing, to inclose, environ, 
 surround : legionarias cohortes circum- 
 fundunt, Tac. A. 12, 38 ; so id. Hist. 2, 
 19 ; 4, 20 ; Ann. 13, 40 ; Plin. 5, 12, 13 : 
 circumfusus hostium concursu, Nep. 
 Chabr. 4, 2 ; Cic. Mil. 26 fin. : M. Cato- 
 nem vidi in bibliotheca sedentem, multis 
 circumfusum Stoicorum libris. id. Fin. 3, 
 2, 7; Quint. 9, 4, 91, et al.— b. Trop.: 
 quum has tr rras incolentes circumfusi 
 erant caligine, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19 fin.: la- 
 
 CIRC 
 
 tent ista omnia crassis occultata et cii 
 cumfusa tenebris, id. Acad. 2, 39, 122 : ut 
 quanta luce ea circumfusa sunt, possim 
 agnoscere, id. Acad. 2, 15, 46. 
 , Circumf USIO, onis, /. rdrcumfun 
 do] A pouring around, circTmfusior 
 (post-class.): Firm. Math. 1, 4: Oceani, 
 id. ib. praef. 
 
 circumfusus? a, um, Part., fron. 
 circumfundo. 
 
 r * circum- gar riens, entis, Pan. 
 
 [garrio] Blabbing or babbling about 
 Claud. Mamerc. de Stat. an. 2, 9. 
 
 circum-gelo. atus, 1. v. a. To 
 freeze all around : corpus, Tert. Anim. 
 23 : cortex circumgelatus, Plin. 13, 22, 40. 
 
 * Circum-g" emo, ere, v. n. To roai 
 around : circumgemit ursus ovile, Hor 
 Epod. 16, 51. 
 
 cirCUm-g-estO; are, v. a. To beat 
 or carry around : epistolam, * Cic. Q. Fr 
 1, 2, 2, § 6 : deam, App. M. 8, 213, 37. 
 . * circum-g-lobatus, a, um, Pan 
 [globo] Rolled together, conglobated : cir 
 cumglobata escae saepe extrahuntur, i. e 
 small insects, Plin. 9, 47, 71. 
 
 * Circum-gredior, gressus, gredi, 
 v. dep. To go around, travel about (esp. 
 in a hostile manner) (post-Aug., several 
 times in Tac, elsewhere rare) : exerci- 
 rum, * Sail. H. 4, no. 12, p. 24 ed. Gerl. : 
 Barbari lacessunt, circumgrediuntur, oc- 
 cursant, Tac. A. 1, 64 ; so id. 2, 17 ; 12, 
 28 ; id. ib. 2, 25 : Syriam, Aur. Vict. Caes. 
 21 : lacunam, Amm. 16, 12. 
 
 1. circumgressus. a, um, Part., 
 from circumgredior. 
 
 2. circumgressus? us > m - [circum 
 
 gredior] (perh. only in Amm.) * %. A go- 
 ing about : rapidi, Amm. 22, 2.—* 2. The 
 compass, circuit of a thing : amplissimi 
 palus Maeotis, id. ib. 8. 
 
 t circumhabitatores» vtpioiKoi, 
 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 * circum-hisco? ere, v. n. To stare 
 about with open mouth, Arn. 5, p. 176. 
 
 circum-humatus, a, um, Part. 
 [humo] Buried around : corpora, Amm. 
 22, 12 fin. 
 
 * Circum-injicio, ere, v. a. To cast 
 in round about : vallum, Liv. 25, 36. 
 
 * circum-involvo? ere, v. a. To 
 involve all around : singula puncta, Vitr. 
 10, 11. 
 
 circumitio, v. circuitio. 
 
 circumitor, v. circitor, no. 1. 
 
 circumitus» v - circuitus. 
 
 circum-jaceo, ere, v. n. To lis 
 round about, border upon (rare, not in 
 Cic.) : Coel. in Quint. 4, 2, 123 : Lycao 
 nia et Plnygia circumjacent Europae, 
 Liv. 37, 54 : ingenti luctu provinciae et 
 circumjacentium populorum, Tac. A. 2, 
 72. — * 2. Trop. in rhetor.: circumja- 
 eentia, ium, n., The circumjacent words, 
 the context : Quint. 9, 4, 29. 
 
 circumjacio» V circumjicio, init. 
 
 circumjectlO, onis,/. [circumjicio] 
 A throwing around, casting about (post- 
 class.) : humani corporis, Arn. 2, p. 73. — 
 * 2. -^ putting on : manuum, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 1, 2. 
 
 X. cirCUmjectUS; a, um, Part., 
 from circumjicio. 
 
 2. circumjectus, us, m. [circum 
 jicio] A casting around, a surrounding, 
 encompassing (rare, but class.) : (aether) 
 qui tenero terram circumjectu amplecti- 
 tur, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 25 fin. (as transl. 
 from Euripides : Knj y n v vipi\ exovd' 
 vypaig Iv ayicdXaiS); id. Rep. 2, 6: rudi 
 parietum circumjectu vox devoratur, 
 Plin. 11, 51, 112.— 2. Me ton. (abstr. pro 
 concr.) : That which is thrown around one 
 as clothing, dress, Var. L. L. 5, 30, 37 
 Speng. N. cr. ; Tert. Pall. 5. 
 
 circum-jlClO (access, form circum 
 jacio, Liv. 33, 18 ; more recent editt., how- 
 ever, read for it circumagere), jeci, jec- 
 tum, 3. v. a. X. To cast, throw, or plac.r 
 around (in good class, prose) : vallum, 
 Liv. 35, 4 : fossam, id. 38, 19 : multitiui - 
 nem hominum totis moenibus, Caes. 11. 
 G. 2, 6 ; Liv. 33, 18 : custodes, Tac. A 
 6, 19 : vehicula, id. ib. 14, 37, et al. Jr. 
 pass, with an ace. (on account of (ir 
 cum): quod anguis domi vectem circun • 
 jectus fuisset, )iad wound itself arour ' 
 Cic. Div. 2, 28 fin.— Hence circumjectu., 
 279 
 
CIRC 
 
 a, urn, Of localities : Lying around, sur- 
 rounding : aedificia muris, Liv. 9, 28 : 
 silvae itineri, id. 35, 30 ; cf. Suet. Aug. 
 100 ; Curt. 3, 10 : planities saltibus, Tac. 
 A. 2, 11 : moenia regiae, id. Hist. 5, 11 
 fin. : oppida, id. Ann. 4, 27 : nationes, id. 
 ib. 6, 31 ; 13, 31 : civitates, id. Hist. 3, 42 
 fin.: tecta, id. Ann. 15, 37. — Trop. of 
 discourse (cf. circumjaceo, no. 2) : cir- 
 cumjectae orationis copia, * Quint. 4, 2, 
 117. — * 2. Aliquid aliqua re, To encom- 
 pass or environ something with something, 
 to surround : Cic. Univ. 8. 
 
 * circum-lambo* ere, v. a. To lick 
 around : ora, Plin. 11, 37, 65. 
 
 * circum-laqueo, are, *. a. To 
 wind around : cassem, Grat. Cyneg. 29. 
 
 * circumlattcius or -tius» a, um, 
 adj. [circumlatus, from circumfero] Per- 
 taining to carrying about, portable: car- 
 eer, Sid. Ep. 2, 2 fin. 
 
 circumlatio» onis, /• f-eircumfero] 
 A carrying about (post-class.): arcae, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 12: victimae, Serv. 
 Virg. A. 6, 229. 
 
 circumlator, oris. m. [id.] One who 
 carries about (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 
 1,19; 21 fin. 
 
 circum-latro. Mre, v. a. To bark 
 around : hominem, Sen. Cons. adv. Marc! 
 22. — 2. Trop. (post-clas6.) : totum hoc 
 circumlatrat aostus, roars around, Avien. 
 Perieg. 48. Pass. : Symm. Ep. 8, 17. 
 
 circumlatus* a, um, Part., from cir- 
 cumt'ero. 
 
 circum-laVOj ar e and ere, v. a. Lit., 
 To wash around ; hence of waters, to 
 overflow all around (only in the follg. 
 exs.) : Aegyptus, quam Nilus circumla- 
 vat, Hyg.^Fab. 275 : insula superjactis 
 fluctibus circumlavit [sc. se), Sail. Hist, 
 frgm. in Non. 504, 1 dub. 
 
 * circum-le-VO; are, v. a. To raise 
 up all around : tegmina, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 2,37. 
 
 circum-ligrq? avi, atum, 1. v. a. 1. 
 Aliquid alicui, To bind something to some- 
 thing : habilem (natam) mediae circiim- 
 ligat hastae, * Virg. A. 11, 555 ; Plin. 31, 
 11, 47. — More freq., 2. Aliquid aliqua re, 
 To bind something with something, to en- 
 compass, surround: stirpem salice scissa, 
 Cato R. R 40 : ferrum stuppa, Liv. 21, 8 
 fin. ; Stat. Th. 8, 675: Roscius circum- 
 ligatus angui, *Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66; Plin. 
 28, 2, 5. 
 
 circum-lino, without per/., litum, 3. 
 (access, form cirCUmliniOj ire 5 cf - 
 Struve, p. 255 and 195, and lino. So cir- 
 eumliniunt, Quint. 12, 9, 8 Spald. N. cr. : 
 circumlinire, id. ib. 1, 11, 6 : circumlini- 
 tndus. Col. 6, Ylfin. Schneid. N. cr.). 
 
 1. Aliquid alicui, To smear, stick, or 
 spread something all over something, to 
 besmear : vulneribus his circumlinitur, 
 Plin. 22, 24, 49 : Galbanum ramis hellebo- 
 n circumlitum, id. 24, 5, 13 : circumlita 
 tacdis sulfura, Ov. M. 3, 373. Far more 
 frequent, 
 
 2. Aliquid aliqua re, To besmear somc- 
 hing all over with something, to anoint 
 .class. ; most freq. in partic. per/, pass.) : 
 dcuIub pice liquida, Col. 6, 17 fin. ; Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 2, 2 : alvos fiino bubulo, Plin. 21, 
 
 4, 47 ; id. 28, 11, 47. In part. : * Lucr. 2, 
 /45 : circumliti mortui cera, * Cic. Tusc. 
 1. 45, 108 : fictile argilla, Plin. 33, 9, 46, et 
 <il. : pictura, in qua nihil circumlitum est, 
 ih painted around, Quint. 8, 5, 26. — So, J>. 
 
 Trop. : quidam etiam si forte euscepe- 
 i unt negotia paullo nd dicendum tenui- 
 ora, extrinsecus adductis ea rebus cir- 
 -umliniunt, they elevate them, as it were, 
 by strong coloring, Quint. 12, 9, 8. And 
 •the figure is derived from besmearing 
 musical instruments with wax, in order 
 to produce a deep tone) : simplicem vo- 
 
 •is naturam pleniore quodam sono cir- 
 - umlinire, quod Graci KtiTinrarXaonivov 
 .licunt, Quint. 1, 11, 7 Spald. (cf. ib. 11, 3, 
 
 W). 
 
 3. Poet, in gen., To surround, cover, 
 lothe: circumlita saxa musco, *Hor. Ep. 
 
 !, 10, 7 : (Midas) auro, Ov. M. 11, 13ft 
 circumlitio, «"i",/ [ctrcumlino] 1, 
 
 A smearing or njrrmding over, anointing : 
 tris, Plin. 24. 7, 24.-2. in painting : A 
 miing on of colors around, Plin. 35, 11, 
 (0, no. 28 ; Sen. Ep. 86. 
 280 
 
 CIRC 
 
 circumlocution onis,/. [circumlo- 
 quor] Circumlocution, periphrasis, Titpi- 
 <j>paaii, * Quint. 8, 6, 61; Gell. 3, 1, 5; 
 Arn. 6 fin. 
 
 circum-ldquor? loqui, v. n. To 
 make use of circumlocution or periphrasis 
 (post-class.), Aus. Ep. 6. 7 ; 146. 
 
 circum-lucens, entis, Part, [lu- 
 ceo] Shining or glittering around, trop. : 
 fortuna, Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 2 fin. 
 
 circum-luo? ere, v. a. To flow 
 around or wash upon (perh. only in the 
 follg. exs.) : Rhenus amnis tergum ac la- 
 tera circumluit, Tac. H. 4, 12 : pars arcis 
 circumluitur, Liv. 25, 11. 
 
 *circum-lustrans,antiR,Pa*t. rius- 
 
 tro] Lighting all around : mundi tem- 
 plum (Tmesis), Lucr. 5, 1436. 
 
 * Circum-luvio? onis,/. [luo] (* Cir- 
 cumlu.vion, the separation of a piece of 
 land into the form of an island by thegrad- 
 ual encroachment of a river ; Georges) (cf. 
 alluvio), Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173 (in Fest. p. 
 49 : ciKCUMLUvrr/M, and Isid. 14, 8, 42, 
 "land around which water flows"). 
 
 circum-meOi avi, are, v. a. and n. 
 To go around : insulam, Mel. 3, 7 ; Tert. 
 Pall. 1. 
 
 * circum-metior, iri. To measure 
 around : columnas, Vitr. 4, 4. 
 
 circum-ming-o; nxi, 3. v. a. To 
 make water around something : ilium, 
 Petr. 57, 3 : vestimenta, id. 62, 6. 
 
 circum-mitto, ™lsi, missum, 3. v. 
 a. To send around : legationes in omnes 
 partes, Caes. B. G. 7, 63 ; id. B. C. 3, 55 ; 
 B. G. 5, 51 ; B. C. 1, 12 ; Liv. 2, 50 fin. ; 4, 
 18; 29, 33; 36, 14 fin.: scaphas, id. 29, 25. 
 
 cirCUmmoeniO; v - circummunio. 
 
 * cirCUm-mulcenS; entis, Part. 
 [ mulceo ] Caressing, licking gently 
 around : linguae, Plin. 28, 3, 6. 
 
 circum-muiUO (°ld orthogr. cir- 
 cummoenio, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 4), ivi, 
 I turn, 4. To wall up around, to fortify, 
 secure (a number of times in the histt., 
 elsewhere rare ; the MSS. of Caesar and 
 Columella fluctuate almost every where 
 between circummunire and circumve- 
 nire ; cf. Oud. Caes. B. C. 1, 18 ; 81 ; 84 ; 
 2, 16 ; 3, 97 ; Schneid. Col. 5, 9, 11 ; 5, 10, 
 1) ; Col. 5, 10, 1 : plantas caveis, id. 5, 9, 
 ] 1 : oppidum, Hirt. B. Air. 79 : Thapsum 
 operibus, id. ib. 80 ; cf. id. B. Hisp. 38 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 84 : crebris castellis cir- 
 cummuniti, id. B. G. 2, 30 ; Hirt. B. Hisp. 
 
 34 ./fa. ; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 4. 
 circummunitlOj onis, /. [circum- 
 munio] In milit. lang. : An investing of a 
 town, circumvallation, Caes. B. C. 1, 19 
 fin. ; B. Hisp. 38 fin. 
 
 circum-muranus, a, um, adj. [mu- 
 ms] Beyond the walls, foreign (perh. only 
 in Amm.) : bella, Amm. 14, 6 ; id. 21, 13. 
 
 * circum - nascens, entis, Part. 
 
 [nascor] Growing up around : absinthio, 
 Plin. 2, 103, 106. 
 
 * circum -navigro, are, v. a. To 
 sail around, circumnavigate : sinus ocea- 
 ni, Veil. 2, 106. 
 
 circum-nectOj nexus, ere, v. a. To 
 wrap or bind around, surround, envelope 
 (post-Aug.) : fulgor, qui sidera circum- 
 nectit, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2 : elephanti fiammis 
 conjectis undique circumnexi, Amm. 19, 
 7 ; Lact. 14. 
 
 Circum -padanus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Found around the Po : campi, Liv. 21, 
 
 35 : lanae, Plin. 8, 48, 73. 
 
 circum -pavitus, a, um, Part. 
 [pavio] Beaten or trodden close around : 
 area, Plin. 12, 14, 32. 
 
 , (* circum-pendeo, ere, n. To 
 hang around: margaritis circumpenden- 
 tibus, Curt. 8, 9, 24.) 
 
 circum-plaudo, ere, v. a. To 
 applaud or greet on all sides by clapping 
 of hands : Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 49. 
 
 circumplecto, ere, v. the follg. 
 
 circum-plector, plexus, 3. (active 
 access, iorm imper. circumplecte, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 106 : circumplectito, Cato R. R. 
 21, 2) v. dcp. a. To embrace, clasp around, 
 to surround, encompass (class, in prose 
 and poetry) : Cato 1. 1. : meum colhim, 
 Plaut. 1. 1. : conjunctiones, Cic. Univ. 7 
 fin. : domini patrimonium quasi thesau- 
 rum draco, id. Phil. 13, 5, 12 : arborem, 
 Plin. 19 4, 22 : pharetram auro, Virg. A. 
 
 CIRC 
 
 5, 312 : collem opere, to circumvallate, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 83: oppidum, Hirt. B 
 Hisp. 32 ; Suet. Tib. 6 ; id. Domit. 6.-2, 
 Trop.: animum, imago quaedam . . cir- 
 cumplectitur, Gell. 10, 3, 8. 
 
 |y circumplexus, Pass.: circum- 
 plexa (turris) igni, Gell. 15, 1, 6 ; 80 App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 1. 
 
 Circumplexus? us, m. [circumplec- 
 tor] An encompassing, embracing, or fold- 
 ing around ; only in abl. sing. : Plin. 8, 
 11, 11 ; 10, 63, 83. 
 
 circtim-pllCO? avi, atum, v. a. To 
 wind, fold, or twine around : turn esset oa- 
 tentum, si anguem vectis circumplic^vis- 
 set, Cic. Div. 2, 28 ./m. ; Gell. 17, 9, 14 (cf. 
 ib. § 9 : belua circumplicata serpentibus, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49 ; id. ib. 1, 36, 79. 
 , * cirCUm-plumbO; are, a. To sol- 
 der around : modiolos, Cato R. R. 20, 2. 
 
 circum-ponoj sui, sltum, 3. v. a. 
 To set, put, or place around (perh. only 
 ante-Aug.) : piper catillis, * Hor. S. 2. 4, 75 : 
 nemus stagno, Tac. A. 14, 15; id. Hist, 2, 
 59 : circumpositi armati, * Suet. Caes. 30. 
 
 * Circumpdsitio, .6nis, /. [circum- 
 pono] A setting or placing around (eccl. 
 Lat.) : auri, Augustin. Ep. 199. 
 
 j % circumpotatio, onis, /. [poto] A 
 
 drinking around in succession, Frgm. 
 XII. Tab. in Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60 Orell. N. 
 cr. ; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 676. 
 
 * circum-pulsOj are, v. a. To strike 
 or beat around, of sounds : Stat. Th. 6, 228. 
 
 * circum-purgfO, are, v. a. To 
 cleanse or purify around : clavum pedis 
 Cels. 5, 28, no. 14. 
 
 * circum-quaque» a dv. Every where 
 around, on every side, all round : Aur. 
 Vict, de Orig. gent. Rom. 17, 6. 
 
 circum-rad©) ere, v. a. To scrape, 
 shave, or pare around : tonsillas digits, 
 Cels. 7, 12, no. 2 : dentem, id. ib. : sar- 
 mentum circumrasum, Col. 4, 29, 14. 
 
 * Circumrasio, onis, /. [circumra- 
 do] A scraping off around, Plin. 17, 26, 39. 
 
 circum-retlOj tltum, 4. v. a. To in- 
 close with a net, insnare ; only trop. : 
 * Lucr. 5, 1151 : aliquem fraude, Sid. Ep. 
 5, 13 : quum te implicatum severitate ju- 
 dicum, circumretitum frequentia populi 
 Rom. esse videam, * Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58. 
 
 circUIXl-rddOi si, 3. v. a. 1. To gnaw 
 or nibble all round: escam, Plin. 32, 2, 5. 
 — 2. Trop.: dudum enim circumrodo, 
 quod devorandum est, i. e. I have long 
 hesitated to speak out, * Cic. Att. 4, 5 : qui 
 dente Theonino quum circum roditur, i. 
 e. is slandered, calumniated, * Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 82. 
 
 * Circum-rdrans, antis, Part, [roro] 
 Sprinkling around : App. Met. 11, p. 268, 
 21. 
 
 cirCUm-rdtO; are, v. a. To turn 
 round in a circle : coeli orbem, C. Ger- 
 man, frgm. 3, 9 : machinas, App. Met. 9, 
 p. 222. 
 
 * circum-saltans, antis, Part, [sal 
 to] Dancing around in a circle: chorus, 
 Prud. adv. Symm. 135. 
 
 * circum-scalptus, a, um, Part. 
 [scalpo] Scraped around: dentes, Plin. 
 20, 5, 15. 
 
 circum-scarif icatus, a, um, Part. 
 
 [scarifico] Scarified around : clavi pedum, 
 Plin. 22, 23, 49 : dens, id. 30, 3, 8. 
 
 * circum-scindo, ere, v. a. To rend 
 or tear off around : Liv. 2, 55. 
 
 circum-scribo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 |. To describe a circular line around, or 
 to circumscribe, inclose in a circle (in good 
 prose ; very freq. in Cic.) : orbem, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 8, 23 : lineas extremas umbrae, 
 Quint. 10, 2, 7 : virgula stantem circum- 
 scripsit, Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 23 ; Liv. 45, 12 : 
 aenea fibula pars auriculae latissima cir- 
 cumscribitur, Col. 6, 5, 4. — Hence 
 
 II. Trop. : 1, To draw, as it were, 
 the circumference of a body (cf. Quint. 12. 
 10, 5), i, e. to define, determine the limits of 
 an object, to fix the boundaries : nullis ut 
 terminis (orator) circumscribat aut defi- 
 niat jus euum, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 70 ; cf. 
 id. Sest. 45, 97 ; Phil. 6, 3 : exiguum no- 
 bis vitae curriculum natura circumscrip- 
 sit, immensum gloriae. id. Rab. perd. 10 
 fin. : si, quibus rcgionibus vitae spatium 
 circumscriptum est, etc., id. Arch. 11 fin. . 
 ante enim circumscribitur mente senten- 
 
CIRC 
 
 tia confestimque verba concurrunt, id. 
 Or. 59, 200 : locum habitandi alicui, id. 
 Parad. 2, 18 ; Plin. 22, 2, 3 : Oceanus un- 
 dique circumscribit omnes terras et am- 
 bit, Gell. 12, 13, 20 : uti mihi dicas et qua- 
 si circumscribas verbis, quid homo sit, 
 id. 4, 112.— Closely related to this, 
 
 2. To bring a thing within narrow 
 bounds, to draw together, contract, hem in, 
 circumscribe, to hinder free action, to re- 
 strain, confine, limit, etc. : Senatus credo 
 praetorem eum circumscripsisset, Cic. 
 Mil. 33, 88 (cf. just before : an consules 
 in praetore coercendo fortes fuissent) ; so 
 id. Att. 7, 9, 2; Phil. 13, 9, 19; Caes. B. C. 
 
 1, 32; Auct. in Quint. 9, 3, 72: uno gene- 
 re genus hoc oratorum, quod, to limit to 
 this one, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61 Zumpt : gu- 
 lam et ventrem, Sen. Ep. 108 : corpus et 
 animo locum laxare, id. ib. 15 : laudes, 
 parce transcurrere, id. Cons, ad Helv. 17 : 
 totum Dionysium sex epitomis circum- 
 scripsit, abridged, Col. 1, 1, 10. Hence, 
 b. In later medic, lang. circumscribi= 
 minui, To abate, subside: gravedo cir- 
 cumscribitur, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 10 ; so 
 id. Acut. 2, 10 fin. 
 
 3. To encircle one, as it were, by writ- 
 ing, scribendo circumdare, i. e. to de- 
 ceive, cheat, circumvent, entrap, insnare : 
 fallacibus et captiosis interrogationibus 
 circumscripti atque decepti, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 15, 46 ; Plin. 7, 40, 41 ; Sen. Q. N. 5, 1 ; 
 Ep. 82 fin. So, b. In mercantile lang., 
 To deprive of money, to overreach, de- 
 fraud : adulescentulos, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 
 7 ; Juv. 10, 222 ; 14, 237 : ab Roscio HS 
 IOOO circumscriptus, id. Rose. Com. 8, 
 24 : vectigalia, to embezzle, Quint. Decl. 
 340. And, c. I» the lang. of law, To 
 evade the true meaning of a law, a will, 
 etc., by explaining it according to the let- 
 ter, Paul. Dig. 4, 3, 18 fin. ; Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 
 4 ; Front. Aquaed. 112 ; Lact. de Ira Dei 8. 
 
 4. By encircling a thing, as it were, 
 To declare invalid, to annul, remove, ob- 
 viate, set aside (cf. circumduco, no. 2, d) : 
 hoc omni tempore Sullano ex accusatio- 
 ne circumscripta, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16 fin. 
 (" sublato, circumducto, praetermisso," As- 
 con.) : circumscripta igitur iis sententiis, 
 quits posui, etc., id. Fin. 3, 9, 31. — Whence 
 
 circumscriptus, a, um, Pa, J. 
 (ace. to no. II. 1) In rhetoric: Bounded, 
 limited, periodic : circumscripti verborum 
 ambitus, Cic. Or. 12, 38 ; cf. Her. 4, 32 ; 
 Quint. 12, 10, 5, and circumscriptio. — 
 Adv. : circumscripte, In periods : nume- 
 roseqne dicere, Cic. Or. 66, 221 : com- 
 plecti singulas res, id. N. D. 2, 59, 147. — 
 
 2. (ace. to no. II. 2) Restricted, limited: 
 in concionibus eadem, quae in orationi- 
 bus vis est; pressior tamen et circum- 
 scriptior et adductior, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4. 
 — * Ado. circumscripte, Summarily : cir- 
 cumscripte et breviter ostendere, Lact. 
 5, 14 ; cf. ib. 9. — Sup. of the adj., and 
 comp. and sup. of the adv. not in use. 
 
 circumscripte? adv., v. circumscri- 
 bo, Pa. no. 1 and 2. 
 
 cirCUmscriptXO» onis, /. [circum- 
 scribo] * X. occ. to circumscribo, no. 
 1) Ail end, cling, a circle (concrete): 
 nisi prius respondisset, quam ex ilia cir- 
 cumscriptione excederet, Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 
 23.— -2. (ace. to circumscribo, no. II. 1) 
 A boundary, limit, outline, contour, cir- 
 cuit, compass (most freq. in Cic.) : terrae 
 situm, formam, circumscriptionem. Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 20, 45 : aeternitas, quam nulla 
 temporis circumscriptio metiebatur, id. 
 N. D. 1, 9, 21 : corporeae forma circum- 
 scriptionis. Arnob. 2, 93. — Hence, 1>. In 
 rnetoric : (a) A period, Cic. Or. 61, 204 ; 
 Brut. 8, 34 ; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 124.— (* (1) A fig- 
 ure of speech, not deiinitely characterized, 
 Quint. 9, 1, 35 (very dub., on account of 
 the omission of the word in the best MSS., 
 Ambros. 1, and Turic, and on account of 
 9, 4, 9). — 3. (ace. to circumscribo, no. II. 
 3j A deceiving, cheating, overreaching, 
 defrauding (esp. in pecuniary transac- 
 tions, and by judicial artifice, by petti- 
 logging) : adolescentium, Cic. Off. 3, 15, 
 61 : praediorum proscriptiones cum mu- 
 lit-rculis aperta circumscriptione fecisti, 
 id. Race. 30, 74. In plur. Cic. Clu. 16, 46 ; 
 Sen. de Ira 2, 9. — In gen., of deception, de- 
 ceit fraud, Sen. Ep. 82 fin. ; Tert. Pat. 5. 
 
 CIRC 
 circumscripta^, oris, m. [id.i * 1. 
 
 (ace. to circumscribo, no, II. 3) A cheater, 
 defrauder, *Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7; *Juv. 15, 
 136. — *2. (ace. to circumscribo, no. II. 
 4) He who makes void, annuls : sententiae 
 suae, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 27. 
 
 Circumscriptus» a, um, Part, and 
 Pa., from circumscribo, q. v. ad fin. 
 
 cirCUm-SeCO» sectus, l.v.a. To cut 
 or pare around : radices vitium, Cato R. 
 R. 114, 1 : ungulas, Col. 6, 6, 4 : aliquid 
 serrula, * Cic. Clu. 64, 180 : circumsecta 
 aluta, Scrib. Comp. 229.—* 2. Of the cir- 
 cumcision of the Jews (usu. circumcido) : 
 Suet. Dom. 12. 
 
 circum-secUS» adv. Round, round 
 about, in the region around (only in App.) : 
 astantes. App. M. 2, p. 121, 11 ; id. ib. 11, 
 p. 264, 33 ; id. ib. 5, p. 166, 23. Cf. Hand 
 Turs. II. p. 74. 
 
 circum-sedeo (also written circum- 
 sideo), edi, essum, 2. v. a. To sit around 
 a person or thing: florentes amicorum 
 turba circumsedet : circa eversos ingens 
 solitudo est, Sen. Ep. 9 ; Sid. Ep. 3, 13.— 
 Esp., 2. To encamp around in a hostile 
 manner, to besiege, blockade, invest, encom- 
 pass, beset (in Cic. and Liv. several times ; 
 elsewhere rare) : qui Mutinam circum- 
 sedent, Cic. Phil. 7, 8 ; so id. ib. 10, 4 fin. ; 
 Dejot. 9, 25 ; Att. 9, 12 ; 18 ; 14, 9 ; Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 1 ; Sail. J. 21, 3 ; Liv. 9, 
 21 ; 23, 15 ; 25, 13 ; 22 ; 42, 65 ; Tac. A. 
 1, 42 ; Val. Max. 3, 8, no. 5 : legatus pop. 
 Rom. circumsessus, non modo igni, fer- 
 ro, manu, copiis oppugn atus, sed aliqua 
 ex parte violatus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31 ; id. 
 Phil. 12, 10, 24 ; Tac. A. 4, 36 : opem cir- 
 cumsessis ferre, Liv. 25, 22 : castra cir- 
 cumsessa, id. 3, 4 ; 9, 42 : Capitolium, id. 
 5, 53. — J). Trop. : non ego sum ille fer- 
 reus, qui — non movear horum omnium 
 lacrimis, a quibus me circumsessum vi- 
 detis, Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3 ; 60 circumsessum 
 muliebribus blanditiis, Liv. 24, 4 : cir- 
 cumsederi urbem Romanam ab invidia 
 et odio finitimorum, Liv. 6, 6. 
 
 circum-sepio» septus, ire, v. a. To 
 hedge or fence around with something, to 
 surround, inclose (not ante-Aug.) : cir- 
 cumsepta loca parietibus albis, Col. 1, 6, 
 4 ; Paul. Dig. 41, 2, 3 : stagnum aedificiis, 
 * Suet. Ner. 31 ; id. ib. 50 : (Tarquinius) 
 armatis corpus circumsepsit, Liv. 1, 49. 
 
 * circum-sero» ere, v. a. To sow, 
 set, or plant around something : genistas 
 alveariis, Plin. 21, 12, 42. 
 
 * circumsessiO» onis, /. [circumse- 
 deo, no. 2] A hostile encompassing, a be- 
 sieging : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 33. 
 
 circumsessus» a » um > Part., from 
 circumsedeo. 
 
 circumsideo» ere , v - circumsedeo. 
 
 Circum-Sldo» ere, v. a. To set, lay, 
 piot, or place one's self around something 
 (hostilely) (several times in Liv., else- 
 where rare) : Plistiam, Liv. 9, 21 ; id. 36, 
 13 ; 41, 19 ; Tac. H. 4, 84. 
 
 circum-sigTlO» are, v. a. To mark 
 around : gemmam, Col. 5, 11, 19 ; de 
 Arb. 26, 8 ; Pall. Jun. 5, 3. 
 
 circum-Sllio, ire, v. n. 1. To 
 spring, leap, or hop around (perh. only 
 in the two follg. exs.) : (Passer) circum- 
 siliens modo hue, modo illuc, * Catull. 3, 
 9. — 2. Trop.: morborum omne genus, 
 *Juv. 10, 218. 
 
 circum-sisto» steti (Caes. B. G.3, 15 
 Oud. If. cr. ; Tac. A. 15, 15 ; Hist. 4, 79), 3, 
 To place one's self or take one's stand 
 around a person or thing, to surround, 
 go or stand around (class., most freq. in 
 the histt. ; in Cic. perh. only once) : (a) 
 c. ace. : quid me circumsistitis ? Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 7, 9; so * Catull. 42, 10; Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 7 fin. ; 7, 5 ; B. C. 1, 20 ; 2, 42 ; 
 B. G. 4, 26 Oud. N. cr. ; Liv. 1, 28 ; 51 ; 2, 
 2 ; Curt. 7, 5 ; Virg. A. 8, 490, et al. So 
 naves, Caes. B. G. 3, 15 : curiam, Liv. 2, 
 23 ; Tac. A. 5, 4 : lectum, id. ib. 14, 8 : 
 vias, id. ib. 15, 15 : signa sua, id. Hist. 2, 
 41. — Pass.: ne ab omnibus civitatibus 
 circumsisteretur (Caesar), Caes. B. G. 7, 
 43 Herz. ; App. Dogm. Plat. 2.— (/3) Abs. : 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 28 : haec quum maxime 
 loqueretur, sex lictores circumsistunt, sc. 
 loquentem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, 142 Zumpt 
 K cr. 
 
 * Circum»drta B> a, ^m, adj. Lying, 
 
 CIRC 
 
 or situate around, neighboring • populi. 
 Aram A 6. 
 
 circum-SOno» are, v. n. and a. (rare, 
 but class.) 1. Ifeutr., To sound, resound 
 {with something) on every side, to be filled 
 with any sound : locus, qui chxumsonat 
 ululatibus cantuque symphoniae, Liv. 39 
 10 ; Vitr. 5, 8 : talibus aures tuas vocibus 
 undique circumsonare {*to ring with, be 
 filled with) nee eas quicquam aliud audire, 
 
 * Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5 Orell. JV. cr. (Beier cor- 
 rects, in accordance with the pass, in 
 Ovid in no. 2. circumsonan ; but cf. per- 
 sonare aures vocibus, Cic. Fam. 6, 18, 4) ; 
 
 * Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 268 ; Liv. 27, 18.— 
 2. Act., To make something to echo or re- 
 sound, to fill every where with a sound 
 clamor hostes circumsonat, Liv. 3, 28 : 
 Rutulus murum circumsonat armis, Virg. 
 A. 8, 474. — {(j) In pass. : Threicio Scythio- 
 que fere circumsonor ore, Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 
 47 ; hi. ib. 4, 10, 111 ; 5, 3, 11. 
 
 circum-SOnuS» a, um, adj. Sound- 
 ing all around, and, * J. Act., Filling with 
 sounds: turba canum, barking around, 
 Ov. M. 4, 723.—* 2. Pass., Filled with 
 sounds, resoxmding around : Thisbe avi- 
 bus, Stat. Th. 7, 261. _ 
 
 * Circum-spectatrix» icis,/. [spec- 
 tator] She who looks around or gazes abotit, 
 a spy, Plaut. Aul. 1,1,2; App. Apol. 323, 10. 
 
 Circumspecte» a & v - Cautiously, cir- 
 cumspectly, etc. ; v. circumspicio, Pa., fin. 
 
 Circumspectio» onis, /. [circumspi- 
 cio] * 1. A looking on all sides, a looking 
 about : singulorum sibi horizontem facit, 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 16. — * 2. Trop.: 
 Foresight, circumspection, caution (v. cir- 
 cumspicio, no. I. 2) : circumspectio et ac- 
 curata consideratio, Cic. Acad. 2, 11, 35. 
 
 circum-spectO» avi, atum, 1. v. in- 
 tens. a. To look about with attention, pre- 
 caution, desire, eagerly, etc. ; to cast a look 
 around about, to search around ; and c. 
 Ace. : to look about one's self {attentively, 
 longingly, etc.) after something, to look all 
 around wpon something (class.) : Ter. Eun. 
 3,5,54; 2,2,60; Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 45 : quan- 
 ta se opere custodiant bestiae ut in pastu 
 circumspectent, Cic. N. D. 2, 49 fin. ; Plin. 
 8, 4, 5 ; so circumspectare ora principum, 
 Liv. 26, 18 ; cf. Tac. H. 4, 8 : omnia, Cic. 
 Pis. 41, 99 ; Sail. J. 72, 2 ; cf. Tac. Agr. 32 
 Roth. ; and. pass. : muta atque inanima, 
 tectum et parietes circumspectabantur, 
 Tac. A. 4, 69 fin.— 2. Trop.: dubitans, 
 circumspectans, haesitans, tanquam rate 
 in man immenso nostra vehitur oratio, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73 : circumspectantes de- 
 fections tempus, to watch, wait, be on the 
 look out for, Liv. 21, 39 : initium erumpen- 
 di, Tac. HI, 55, 2,74; so fugam et fallen- 
 di artes, id. ib. 3, 73 : medicamina quasso 
 imperio, Sil. 15, 7 ; Quint. 12, 8, 14. 
 
 1. circumspectUS» a- um, v. cir- 
 cumspicio, Pa. 
 
 2. cirCUmspcctUS» us, m. [circum- 
 spicio] 1. A looking around eagerly, 
 cautiously; a spying, searching around 
 (rare, but class.) : cervix flexilis ad cir- 
 cumspectum, Plin. 11, 37, 67 ; cf. Sen. Ot. 
 Sap. 32. — b. Trop. : malique in circum- 
 spectu stat sine fine sui, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 41 : 
 ut detineret regem ab circumspectu re- 
 rum aliarum, Liv. 44, 35.-2. Object.: 
 A view around: facilis est circumspectus, 
 unde exeam, quo progrediar, * Cic. Phil. 
 12, 11 : eo se progressos, unde in oranes 
 partes circumspectus esset, Liv. 10, 34. — 
 Trop. : Consideration, Liv. 44, 35. 
 
 Circum-Sperg-O (spargo, Apia 8, 8 ; 
 cf. aspergo), ere, v. a. J. To sprinkle, 
 strew, or scatter around: quaternos mo- 
 dios stercoris caprini, Col. 11, 2, 87.-2. 
 To sprinkle something all aroun d : se aqua, 
 Plin. 8, 1, 1. 
 
 * circumspiCientia» ae,/. [circum- 
 spicio, no. 11. 2] Consideration, delibera- 
 tion : Gell. 14, 2, 3. 
 
 Circum-spicio» exi, ectum, 3. {pcrf 
 sync, circumspexti, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 55 : in/ 
 sync, circumspexe, Var. in Non. 106, 16) 
 v. n. and a. (class.). 
 
 I. Neutr., To look about one's self, t$ 
 cast a look around : circumspice dura 
 num quis est, sermonem nostrum qui 
 aucupet, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 41 ; ib. 43 ; Ter 
 Andr. 2, 2, 20 ; Var. 1. 1. ; Ov. M. 1, 605 • 
 circumspicere late, Quint. 10, 3, 29 : qui 
 
CIRC 
 
 hi auspicium adhibetur nee suspicit nee 
 circumspicit. Cic. Div. 2, 34, 72 : circum- 
 Bpicere magnitice, id. Rose. Com. 2 : cir- 
 cumspicit, aestuat, of one in trouble or 
 perplexity, id. ib. 14 fin. Once circum- 
 Epiciere se, Plaut. Triii. 1, 2, 109. 
 
 2. Trop. : To exercise foresight, be 
 cautious, take heed: esse circumspicien- 
 dum diligenter, ut, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3. 
 — Esp. frequent, 
 
 II. Ac!.. To viae on all sides, to surrey: 
 tarn lata acie ne ex medio quidem cornua 
 sua circumspicere poteranl, Liv. 37, 41 : 
 lucos, Ov. M. 5, 265: amictus, to review, 
 id. ib. 4, 318 : so habitum suum, Plin. Ep. 
 4, 11, 3 ; cf. under circumspectus, Adv. — 
 b. Sometimes, To descry, get sight of by 
 looking around : saxum circumspicit in- 
 gens, Virg. A. 12, $<J6 ; Ov. M. 5, 72. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. To view something men- 
 tally, to survey, ponder upon, weigh, con- 
 sider: reliqua ejus consilia animo circum- 
 spiciebat, Caes. B. G. 6, 5: circumspicite 
 paullisper mentibus vestris hosee ipsos 
 homines, Cic. Sull. 25, 70 ; cf. se, id. Parad. 
 4, 2, 30 : circumspectis rebus omnibus 
 rationibusque subductis summam feci, id. 
 Fam. 1, 9 : permulta sunt in causis cir- 
 cumspicienda, ne quid offendas, id. de Or. 
 2, 74, 301 : id. A S r. 1, 8 ; id. Fam. 5, 13, 3 ; 
 Liv. 23, 20; cf. Tac. H. 2, 6; Suet. Aug. 
 63 : quum circumspicerent Patres quos- 
 nam consules facerent, Liv. 27, 34. — b. 
 To cast about for something with desire, 
 to strive after, seek for, etc. (so mostly since 
 the Aug. per.) : nee, sicut aestivas aves, 
 etatini auctumno tecta ac recessum cir- 
 cumspicere, Liv. 5, 6 : circumspicere ex- 
 terna auxilia, id. 1. 30 ; cf. Just. 22, 5, 4 : 
 fugam. Tac. A. 14, 35 ; Just. 2, 12 fin. et 
 al. ; Virg. G. 3, 390 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 3 : 
 peregrinos reges sibi. Just. 40, 1.— Whence 
 
 circumspectus, a, um, Pa. 1, 
 Weighed with care, well considered, consid- 
 erate, circumspect (perh. not ante-Aug.) : 
 verba non circumspecta, Ov. F. 5, 539 : 
 judicium, Quint. 10, 1, 26 : interrogatio, 
 id. ib. 5, 7, 31 : moderatio animi, Val. Max. 
 
 4, 3, wo. 4 : cirenmspectissima sanctio 
 decreti, id. 1, 1. r.o. 20.— From this, b. 
 Transf.to the person who carefully weighs 
 a thing: Circumspect, exercising precau- 
 tion, cautious, wary, provident,^ heedful : 
 modo circumspectus et sagax. modo in- 
 consultus et praeceps, Suet. Claud. 15 : 
 circumspectissimus et prudentissimus 
 princeps, id. Tib. 21 ; Quint. 12, 10. 23 ; 
 Cels. 3, 9 fin.; so Col. 1, 8, 16; 7, 12: 
 sive aliquis circumspectior est, Sen. Q. N. 
 
 5, 1 fin. — Of dogs : assidui et circum- 
 spect! magis quam temerarii, Col. 7, 12, 5. 
 
 2. in late Lat. : Worthy of considera- 
 tion, respected, .distinguished: circum- 
 spectum et verecundum nomen populi 
 R., Amm. 14, 6: colores, id. 28, 4: cir- 
 cumspectus <renere, fama potentiaque, id 
 18, 10.— Whence 
 
 circumspecte. Adv., With considera- 
 tion, with mature deliberation, warily, cau- 
 tiously, considerately, etc. : circumspecte 
 compositeque indutus et amictus, Gell. 1, 
 5, 2 (cf. above circumspicio, no. II. 1) : 
 circumspecte vestiti, Amm. 27, 3 : circum- 
 specte facti versus, Gell. 9, 10 fin. : par- 
 cius et circumspectius faciendum est, 
 * Quint. 9, 2, 69 ; Sen. Ben. 3, 14. 
 
 ' circum-stagHOj are, v. n. To be 
 poured forth all around : Tert. Pud. 22. 
 
 circumstantia, ae, /. [circumsto] 
 (post-Aug., and very rare) 1. A standing 
 around, a surrounding : hostium, Gell. 3, 
 7, 5: aquae, aeris, Sen. Q. N. 2, 7 (as 
 transl. of the fir. -eploTuati). — * b. 
 Concr., A surrounding circle, a band', 
 troop: angelorum, Tert. Or. 3.-2. 
 Trop. : The state, condition, circumstan- 
 ces, attribute, quality: rerum ncgotiorum- 
 traa, GeH 14, 1. 15; id. 14, 2, 2; Tert. 
 Bapt 17 : hoc geHUfl ar^mentorum sane 
 dicamus ex cirr.ums'antia, quia -ificraciv 
 dicere alitor non po.--umus, * Quint. 5 
 10. 104. 
 
 ' circumstatioj onis, /. [id.] a 
 
 Standing around: iii'iitum, Gull. 7, 4, 4. 
 
 circum-stlpo, atum, 1. v. a. To sur- 
 round, accompany, attend (in post-Au<;. po- 
 etrv. anrl v. rv ran ) : Sfl. 10, 453 ; C'laud. 
 ,. - .'. 356; Id. VI. C. Hon. 595. 
 
 circum-3tO) -teti, L v. n. and a. To 
 
 Se 
 
 CIRC 
 
 stand around in a circle, to take a station 
 around ; and, with the ace, to stand 
 around a person or thing, to surround, en- 
 circle, encompass (very freq., and class.) : 
 (a) Without ace. : circumstantcum arden- 
 tibus taedis, Enn. in Cic. Acad. 2, 28, 29 : 
 circumstant lacrimis rorantes ora genas- 
 que, Lucr. 3, 470 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 37 : ad 
 circumstantes tendons sua brachia silvas, 
 Ov. M. 3, 441, et saep. — Hence circum- 
 stantes, subst, The bystanders, Quint. 4, 2, 
 22 ; 127 ; Tac. A. 1, 21 ; 22 ; Suet. Caes. 
 84 ; Aug. 93 ; Curt. 6 ; 10 fin. et saep.— 
 (/3) c. ace. : equites Rom. qui circum- 
 stant senatum, Cic. Cat. 1, Qfin.: sellam, 
 Liv. 8, 32 ; Suet. Aug. 35 : solem, Ov. M. 
 
 2, 394 : sacra, id. ib. 2, 717, et al.— b. In 
 particular, To surround in a hostile man- 
 ner, to beset, besiege: circumstare tribu- 
 nal praetoris urbani, obsidere cum gladiis 
 curiam, etc., Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32: quem 
 tres Curiatii circumsteterant, Liv. 1, 25 : 
 urbem Romanam, id. 27, 40, et al. ; cf. 
 the following, 
 
 2. Trop.: To surround, encompass 
 (very freq. in post- Aug. prose writers) : 
 quum dies et noctes omnia nos undique 
 fata circumstent, Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20 : 
 quum tanti undique terrores circumsta- 
 rent, Liv. 6, 2 ; cf. id. 30, 3 ; id. 3, 38 ; cf. 
 id. 34, 27 ; Quint. 10, 3, 30 : haec me cura, 
 haec difficultas sola circumstat, Plin. Pan. 
 
 3, 4 ; Tac. Or. 8 : at me turn primum 
 saevus circumstetit horror, Virg. A. 2, 
 559 ; so id. 10, 905, et al. 
 
 circum-strepoj without perf, pi. 
 
 turn, v. a. J. To make a noise around, to 
 echo around noisily (post-Aug.) : (legatus) 
 clamore seditiosorum circumstrepitur, 
 Tac. H. 2, 44 : fenestrae canticis circum- 
 strepitae, App. Apol. p. 322, 8 ; Sid. Ep. 7, 
 9- — b. Trop.: tot humanam vitam cir- 
 cumstrepentibus minis. Sen. de Vit. beat. 
 11- — 2, To make something sound around 
 noisily, to say or cry out clamorously (so 
 only twice in Tacitus) : quidam atrociora 
 circumstrepebant, Tac. A. 3, 36 fin. : ce- 
 teri circumstrepunt, irzt in castra, etc., 
 id. ib. 11, 31. 
 
 * circum - stridens» entis, Part. 
 
 [strido] Shrieking, gibbering around: 
 Amm. 14, 11. 
 
 circum - string"©? without perf, 
 
 strictum, 3. v. a. (post-class.) * J. To bind 
 about, to put on : habitus cervicibus cir- 
 cumstrictus, Tert. Pall. 1. — 2. To tie 
 around, to surrouvd, cloths with : pallium, 
 Tert. Pall. 5 ; id. de Cor. Mil. 8. 
 
 cirCUm-strUO, without perf, ctum, 
 
 3. v. a. To build round about, surround 
 with buildings (post-Aug., and mostly in 
 part, pass.) : fores alveorum, Plin. 11, 6, 5 ; 
 Col. 9, 6. 4 ; Plin. 19. 8, 48 : circumstructo 
 juxta Tiberim lacu, *Suet. Domit. 4. 
 
 * Circum-Stupeo, ere, v. a. To 
 look around with amazement, be amazed: 
 Auct. Aetn. 331 dub. (Others : circum- 
 strepit.) 
 
 * cirClim-SUdanSj antis, Part, [su- 
 do] Sweating on all sides : Plin. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 circum-SUrgrenS; entis, Part, [sur- 
 go] Rising all around (post-Aug.) : Tac. 
 A. 1, 64 : Cels. 7, 15. 
 
 cirCUm-SUtuS; a, um, Part, [suo] 
 Sewed together all around (post-Aug.) : 
 linamenta, Cels. 8, 5 : navigia corio, Plin. 
 
 4, 16, 30 ; 34, 16, 47. 
 circum-teg"0> ere, v. a. To cover 
 
 round about (ante- and post-class.) : *Lucr. 
 1, 1094 : corpus veste, Diet. Cret. 3, 11. 
 
 circum-tentus, a, um, Part, [ten- 
 do] Stretched or drawn around, begirt 
 (ante- and post-class.) : * Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 
 82 : vasculo linteolis, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 3,17. 
 
 * circum-tergeo» ere, v. a. To 
 wipe around : Cato R. R. 76, 2. 
 
 circum-tcrOii ere, v. a. To rub 
 around, poet, for, to stand close around, 
 crowd around: hunc juvenis turba cir- 
 cumterit arta, Tib. 1, 2, 97. 
 
 * 1. circum-textus, «. um, Fan. 
 
 [texo] Woven all around : Virg. A. 1, 649 
 (cf. [eld. Orig. 19, 24, 10). 
 
 t* 2. Circum-teztum vocant quod 
 amictui habet purpuram circum, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 30, 37 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 24, 10. 
 
 * Circum- tinniO, ire, v. a. To ring 
 or tinkle around : Var. R. R. 3, 16, 30. 
 
 CIRC 
 
 * cirCUm-tollO; ere. To remove on 
 every side: corticem, Coel. Aur. Acut, 3, 4. 
 
 circum- tdnOj ui, 1. v. a. To thun- 
 der around, to surround with thundering, 
 or poet, with noise, clamor, to make a noise 
 around : qua totum Nereus circumtonat 
 orbem, Ov. M. 1, 187 (Jahn. : circumso- 
 nat) : aulam strepitu, Sil. 6, 216. — 2. 
 Trop. : hunc circumtonuit gaudens Bel- 
 lona cruentis (the figure taken from the 
 clanging of the war-trumpets), Hor. S. 2, 
 3, 223. 
 
 . cirCUm-tonSUS» a, um, Part, [ton- 
 deo] Shorn all around (of the hair), shorn 
 round (rare ; not in Cicero) : Var. in Non. 
 .179, 8; *Suet. Aug. 45: pinus, Petr. 131, 
 8, 3.— *2. Trop. of discourse: Too much 
 labored, artificial, Sen. Ep. 115. 
 
 circum-torqueoj ere, v. a. To 
 twist or turn around : me retrorsum, 
 App_. Met. 6, p. 186. 
 
 circum-trahoj ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 drav) or drag around (post-class.) : Diet. 
 Cret. 3, 15 fin. ; Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 1. 
 
 circumtremo (Lucr. 1, 1088), more 
 correctly written apart, circum tremo. 
 
 * circum-tueor, eri, v. dep. n. To 
 look around : App. Flor. p. 341. 
 
 cirCUmundiqUCj v - circum, no. I. 
 1, b. 
 
 circum- vado? si, 3. v. a. To assail or 
 attack on every side, to encompass, beset 
 around (not ante-Aug.) : naves, Liv. 10, 2 : 
 aliquem clamoribus turbidis, * Tac. A. 12, 
 43 ; Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92 : pass., Amm. 20, 
 6. — 2. Trop. of terror falling upon one 
 (so only a few times in Livy) : Liv. 9, 40 ; 
 id. 34, 21 and 38. 
 
 Circum- Vag"Or» arjj, »• dep. To stray 
 or wander about : Vitr. 5, 8 fin. 
 
 Circum- Vagus» a, um, adj. Fioir- 
 ing around, moving about in a circle (very 
 rare) : oceanus, *Hor. Epod. 16, 41 ; Auct. 
 Pan. ad Pison. 19. 
 
 circum-vallo? av i. atum, 1. v. a. To 
 surround on every side with a wall, to cir- 
 cumvallate : in milit. lang., to blockade, in- 
 vest, encompass in a hostile manner (class, 
 esp. in the histt.) : circumvallare loci na- 
 tura prohibebat. Caes. B. G. 7, 17 ; ib. 7, 
 11 ; B. C. 3, 43 ; Liv. 10, 35 (twice) ; 28, 
 3, and in part. perf. pass. Caes. B. G. 7, 44 
 fin. ; Cic. Att. 9, 12; Liv. 43, 19. — *b. 
 T r o p. : tot res repente circumvallant, Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 2, 4 Don. and Ruhnk.— 2. In gen., 
 To surround, encompass: locum duobus 
 sulcis, Col. 11, 3, 4 ; Claud. IV. C. Hon. 11. 
 
 circumvectlOn 6nis, /. [circumve- 
 ho] (only twice in Cicero) 1. A carrying 
 around (of merchandise), Cic. Att. 2, 16 
 4. — 2. Solis, The circuit, revolution, Cic. 
 Ui:iv. 9. 
 
 Circum- vector; ari, verb, inteni 
 (*Prop., To be carried around ; hence) To 
 ride or sail around (rare : perh. only in 
 the follg. exs.) : oppida circumvectabor, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 28 : Ligurum oram, Liv. 
 41, 17 Jm.—* b. Poet.! To go through, 
 describe: fugit irreparabile tempus, Sin- 
 gula dum capti circumvectamur amore, 
 Virg. G. 3, 285 ("dum speciatim cuncta 
 describimus," Serv.). (*The inf. active, 
 To carry around, is found in Sil. 3, 291.) 
 
 circumvectus; a > um > Pan. of the 
 
 following. 
 
 circum -vehor» vectus, 3. v. dep. 
 
 To ride around (in a carriage or on horse- 
 back), to sail around (class., but not in 
 Cic.) : in terras solas orasque ultimas 
 sum circumvectus, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 4 ; 
 so id. Men. 2, 1, 13 : classe Pharon. Hirt 
 B. Alex. 14 ; cf. Tac. Agr. 10: classe ad Ro 
 manum agrum, Liv. 8, 26 : circumvectu.' 
 Brundisii promontorium, Liv. 10, 2 ; cf 
 id. 44, 28 : ab urbe ad aversa insulae, id 
 37, 27 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 63 : equo, Liv. 3 
 28 : equites circumvectos ab tergo Galli 
 cam invadere aciem, id. 10, 29: muliones 
 collibus circumvehi jubet, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 45 ; Liv. 27. 47. — In part, praes. : circum - 
 vehens Peloponnesum, Nep. Timoth, 2, 1. 
 — 2. Trop. of discourse (very rare): 
 frustra circumvehor omnia verbis (i. e. 1 
 describe at large, seek to express by circum- 
 locution, circumeo), Virg. Cir. 270 Sillig. ■ 
 Sol. 3. 
 
 * Circum-Velo, are, v. a. To veil 
 around, envelop : aurato circum velatur 
 amictu, Ov. M. 14, 263. 
 
CIRC 
 
 cirCUm-VezuO; v eni, ventum, 4. v. a. 
 
 1. Lit., To come around something; 
 hence (the coming being considered as 
 accomplished ; ct". advenio and adventus, 
 no. 2), to be around (a thing), to encircle, 
 encompass, surround it (thus gen. rare) : 
 Petr. 92, 8 : Cocytos sinu labens circum- 
 venit atro, Virg. A. 6, 132 : Rhenus insu- 
 las circumveniens, flowing around, Tac. 
 A. 2, 6 : planities locis paullo superiori- 
 bus circumventa, Sail. J. 68, 2 : rami, 
 quos comprehensos manus possit cir- 
 cumvenire (*to grasp), Col. 5, 9, 2; cf. 
 id. 4, 29, 10 ; Val. Fl. 1, 400.— Far more 
 freq. (esp. in the histt.) 
 
 II. Specif., To surround hi a hostile 
 manner, encompass, invest: exitinere ncs- 
 tros latere aperto aggressi circumvenere, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 25 : ne per insidias ab eo 
 circumveniretur, id. ib. 1, 42, et saep. : 
 multos ab tergo, Sal. J. 97 fin. : cuncta 
 moenia exercitu, id. ib. 57, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 
 76, 2 : legio circumventa, Liv. 10, 26 ; cf. 
 id. 10, 2 ; Tac. A. 3, 74, et saep. : armis 
 regiam.^ Tac. A. 12, 50 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 1, 25. 
 
 2. Trop. : To encompass, beset, op- 
 press, distress, afflict, overthrow : circum- 
 ventus morbo, exilio atque inopia, Enn. 
 in Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 62; Ter. Hec. prol. 2, 
 46: quasi committeret contra legem, quo 
 quis judicio circumveniretur, Cic. Brut. 
 12 fin. ; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 41, 98 ; Quint. 5, 
 13, 32 ; 6, 2, 31 : aliquem per arbitrum cir- 
 cumvenire, i. e. to lay hold of, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 9, 25 : te a Siciliae civitatibus cir- 
 cumvenii-i atque opprimi dicis? id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 8 : potentis alicujus opibus circum- 
 veniri urgerique, id. Off. 2, 14 fin. So fal- 
 sis criminibus, Sail. C. 34, 2 : omnibus ne- 
 cessitudinibus, id. ib. 21 ; cf. Tac. A. 1, 13 : 
 his difficultatibus, Sail. J. 7, 1 : odio acco- 
 larum, simul domesticis discordiis, Tac. 
 A. 12. 29 : securitate pacis et belli malo, 
 id. Hist. 2, 12 : testimonio, id. ib. 4, 10 : 
 multa senem circumveniunt incommoda, 
 *Hor. A. P. 169.— b. (cf. circumeo, no. 2, 
 b) To circumvent, deceive, cheat, defraud 
 07ie : circumventum esse innocentem pe- 
 cunia, Cic. Clu. 29, 79 : an placeret, feno- 
 re cicumventa plebs, Liv. 6, 36 fin. : igno- 
 rantiam alicujus, Ulp. Dig. 17, 1, 29 : non 
 6ine calliditate circumventus, id. ib. 43, 28. 
 3 ; cf. id. ib. 23, 3, 12.— c . In the Lat. of 
 the jurists : To evade, to violate by evad- 
 ing: leges, Marc. Dig. 30, 120 fin. : volun- 
 tatem defuncti, Ulp. ib. 29, 4, 4 : oratio- 
 nem. id. ib. 2, 15, 8. 
 
 . Circumvention onis, /. [circumve- 
 nio, no. II. 2, b] A circumventing, defraud- 
 ing (post-class., and rare) : Hermog. 4, 
 
 4, 17 ; Aug. Civ. Dei 22, 22. 
 
 * circumventor? oris, m. [id.] A de- 
 ceiver, defrauder, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 66. 
 
 * circumventorius» a, um, adj. 
 
 [circumventor] Deceitful, fraudulent : 
 Aug. Conf. 3, 3. 
 
 circumventus? a, um, Part., from 
 circumvenio. 
 
 circumversiO, onis,/ [circumver- 
 to] A turning around in a circle, a moving 
 around, revolving (post-Aug., and rare) : 
 manus (in gesturing), * Quint. 11, 3, 105 
 Spald. : cursus annui, Ammian. 26, 1. 
 
 circum-verso (vorso), are, v. in- 
 tens. a. To turn around (only three times 
 medial) : quaerentesque viam circuraver- 
 santur, Lucr. 5, 521, and 6, 200 : Avien. 
 Arat. 1528. 
 
 * circum-VersUS; a, um, Part, [ver- 
 io] Brushed, sicept around: focus, Cato 
 R. R. 143, 2. 
 
 circum-verto (vorto) ere, v. a. 1. 
 To turn around (rare; not in Cic): ro- 
 tula circumvortitur, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 38 ; 
 cf. Ovid : rota circumvertitur axem, turns 
 or is turned around on its axis, Ov. M. 15, 
 522 : ubi circumvortor, cado, Plaut. Ps. 
 
 5, 1, 32 : circumvertens se, turning one's 
 self to the right side, * Suet. Vitell. 2 ; v. 
 the commentt. in h. 1. : mancipium, to de- 
 clare free, Quint. Decl. 342 ; v. circumago, 
 no. 1, b). — * 2. To lead about, to cheat, de- 
 fraud, deceive : qui me argento circum- 
 vortant, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 127 ; cf. circum- 
 duco, no. 2, a. 
 
 circum-vestlOj h-e. v. a. To clothe 
 around, cover over (very rare) : arborem, 
 Plin. 17, 23, 35, no. 25.— * D . Poet.: se 
 circumvestire dictis, as it were, to clothe 
 
 CIRC 
 
 one's self in mail, protect one's self, Poet, 
 ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 158. 
 
 cirCUm-vinClOj inctum, 4. v. a. To 
 bind around : Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 27 ; Avien. 
 Perieg. 331. 
 
 * cirCUm-VlSOj ere, v. a. To look 
 around : Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 58. 
 
 * circumvolitabllis, e, adj. [dr- 
 
 cumvolito] Flying round : aer, Marc. 
 Cap. 6, p. 191. 
 
 circum-volltoj avi, l v - a - and n - 
 
 (mostly post-Aug.) \ A To fly around some- 
 thing : lacus circumvolitavit hirundo, 
 
 * Virg. G. 1, 377 : circumvolitare thyma, 
 
 * Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 21 : circumvolitantium ali- 
 tum, Tac. H. 2, 50. — 2. m g en -» of men : 
 To rove about a place, to hover around : 
 et circumvolitant equites, * Lucr. 2, 329 : 
 limina potentiorum, Col. praef. 1, § 9 ; so 
 Sen. de Ira 8 ; Sil. 9, 420. 
 
 circum-VOlO; avi, arum, 1. v. a. (not 
 ante-Aug.) 1, To fly around: seu (me) 
 mors atris circumvolat alis, Hor. S. 2, 1, 
 58 ; so Virg. A. 6, 867 ; Ov. M. 2, 719 ; 
 Quint. 2, 6, 7 ; * Suet. Aug. 97 : pass, nave 
 circumvolata ab halcyone, Plin. 10, 32, 47. 
 — 2. In gen., To run or hasten around: 
 Veil. 2, 27, 2; Sil. 17,416. 
 
 * circum«voluto» are, v - a - To roll 
 around, medial : Plin. 8, 17, 21. 
 
 cirCUm-VOlvOj without perf, volu- 
 tum, 3. v. a. To roll round, revolve, wind, 
 or twine around (prob. not ante-Aug.) : 
 magnum sol circumvolvitur annum, Virg. 
 A. 3, 284 : herba arboribus circumvolvens 
 se, Plin. 16, 44, 92 : serpentes circumvo- 
 lutae sibi ipsae, id. 10, 62, 82 ; Gell. 11, 9, 1. 
 
 * circum-ustus» a, um, Part, [uro] 
 Burned all around, Fest. s. v. ambustus, 
 p. 5. 
 
 t circus» i> m. = KipxoS (kindred with 
 kvkXos). 
 
 I. A circular line, circle, in astronomy 
 (more rare than circulus) : quot luna cir- 
 cos annuo in cursu institit, Att.in Non. 20, 
 28 : circus lacteus (* the Milky Way), Cic. 
 Arat. 248 : globus et circi zonaeque ac ful- 
 gida signa, Marc. Cap. 6, p. 191 (in Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 18, 47, and Rep. 6, 15, the M3S. fluc- 
 tuate between circus and circulus). 
 
 II. Circus Maximus, and more 
 freq. kut' iloxnv Circus, The oval Circus 
 built by Tarquinius Priscus between the 
 Palatine and Aventine hills, which could 
 contain more than 100,000 spectators. It 
 was surrounded by galleries three sto- 
 ries high, and a canal called Euripus. 
 Through its whole length, in the middle, 
 a wall 4 feet high and about 12 broad was 
 built, called spina, at the ends of which 
 there were three columns upon one base, 
 meta, around which the combatants were 
 compelled to pass seven times before the 
 prize was awarded. In the middle of 
 the spina Caesar erected the obelisk. 132 
 feet high, brought from Egypt. Cf. Dion. 
 Hal. 3/68 ; Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 16 sg., and 
 Tab. 1, given at the end. Passages with 
 Circus Maximus, Var. L. L. 5, 32, 42 ; Liv. 
 1, 35 ; Suet. Ner. 25 ; 27 ; Gell. 5, 14, 5, 
 et al. With Circus, Enn. in Cic. Div. 1. 
 58 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38 ; Liv. 42, 10 ; Tac. 
 H. 1, 4 ; Quint. 1, 6, 45 ; Suet. Caes. 39 ; 
 Aug. 43 ; 74 ; Calig. 18, et saep.— In the 
 Circus many jugglers and soothsayers, 
 etc., stationed themselves ; hence Circus 
 fallax, Hor. S. 1, 6, 113 Schol. Crucq.— Be- 
 sides the Circus Maximu3, there were at 
 Rome still other Circi, among which the 
 most celebrated was the Circus Fla- 
 minius, Liv. 27, 21 ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, 
 p. 151. Also without the walls of Rome, 
 Circus maritimus, Liv. 9, 42. — fc. 
 Whence Circensis» e . adj- Pertaining 
 to the Circus : ludi, the contests in the Cir- 
 cus Maximus, also called ludi magni (Liv. 
 4,27; 5.19; 22,9, et al. ; cf. Baums.-Crus. 
 Suet. Aug. 23), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15"; Suet. 
 Ner. 7 ; 11: ludicrum, the same, Liv. 44, 
 9. Also abs. Circenses, ium, m. .- edere, 
 Suet. Caes. 39 ; Calig. 18 : committere, id. 
 Claud. 21 : spectare, id. Aug. 45 : Circen- 
 sium die, id. Dom. 4 : plebeji, prepared by 
 the ediles annually in November, id. Tib. 
 26. Whence Circensipompa, id. Claud. 11. 
 
 2. Transf, Any race-course, Virg. A. 5, 
 109 ; 289 ; 551 : Sil. 16, 313 ; 323.— And, 
 b. Me ton., The spectators in the Circus, 
 Sil. 16, 535. 
 
 CISS 
 
 t CiriSj is, /. = K£?/3( ? , A bird (a-c to 
 Hyg. Fab. 198, afish — K ipp Li , Etym. M.;, 
 into which Scylla, the daughter ofNisus, was 
 changed^ Ov. M. 8, 151 ; Virg.'Cir. 488 sg. 
 cirratuSj a, um, adj. [cirrus] J. Curl 
 ed, having ringlets (post-Aug.), Mart. 9, 30 , 
 Pers. 1, 29 ; Amm. 14, 6.-2. Vestes,fri?ig 
 ed, Capitol. Pert. 8. 
 
 Cirrha» ae, /., Kippa, A very ancient 
 town in Phocis, near Delphi ; hence devot 
 ed to Apollo, Luc. 3, 172 ; Mart. 1, 77 ; cf 
 Mel. 2, 3, 10 ; Plin. 4, 3, 4.— Whence, 2. 
 CirrhaeilS? a, um, Of or pertaining to 
 Cirrha, or (in the post-Aug. poets freq.) to 
 Apollo : campi, Plin. 4, 3, 4 : templa, Sen. 
 Here. Oet. 92 : vates, i. e. of Delphi, Delphic, 
 id. Oed. 269 ; Luc. 5, 115 : antra, i. e. the 
 Delphic oracle, Luc. 5, 95 ; Sil. 3, 9 : hia- 
 tus, Stat. Th. 8, 331. 
 
 cirrUS» i. m - (mostly used only mplur.) 
 A (natural) lock, curl, ringlet, or tuft of hair 
 (rare), Var. in Non. 94, 21 ; Mart. 10, 83 ; 
 Juv. 13, 165. — Also the hair on the forehead 
 of a horse, Veg. 2, 28, 34 ; 6, 2, 1.— 2. Transf., 
 a. A tuft of feathers or crest of birds. Plin. 
 11, 37, 44.— b. The arms of polypi, Plin. 26, 
 8, 37. — c. Filaments of plants similar to 
 tufts of hair, Plin. 26, 7, 20 ; 27, 4, 5.— fl. A 
 fringe upon a tunic, Phaedr. 2, 5, 13. 
 
 t cirS10n« i> n.=zKtpaiov, A kind of 
 thistle, Plin. 27, 8, 39. 
 
 Cirta< ae,/., KipTa, An important town 
 in Numidia,Uel.l, 6,1; Plin. 5, 3, 2; Sail. 
 J. 21 ; 26 ; 101 sg., et al. ; cf. Mann. Air. 2, 
 p. 310 sg. — CirtenseSj ium, m. f Its in- 
 habitants, Tac. A. 3, 74. 
 
 Cis» praep. [kindred with is and hie, 
 with the prefixed Demonstrative c ; v. ce] 
 (far more rare than the kindred citra) On 
 this side ; opp. to uls and trans. — c. ace. 
 
 1„ In space : eo die cis Tiberim rede 
 undum est, Var. in Non. 92, 11 : Gallia cis 
 Rhenum perdomita, Sail. frgm. ib. 8 : ci 
 Liv. 38, 38 : cis Taurum, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 
 4 : cis Euphratem, id. Att. 7, 2, 6 : Gcr- 
 manos, qui cis Rhenum incolunt, Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 3 : cis Tiberim, Liv. 8, 14 : cis Pa- 
 dum ultraque, id. 5, 35. 
 
 2. In time : Within (only in Plaut. and 
 post-class, writers ; in the former always 
 in connection with pauci) : cis dies pau- 
 cos, Plaut. True. 2, 3, 27 : paucos cis men- 
 ses, id. Merc. 1, 2, 42 : cis paucas temprs- 
 tates, id. Most. 1, 1, 17 : pauculos dies, 
 Mamertin. Grat. act. Jul. 15 : cis mensem 
 decimum, Aur. Vict, de Caes. 42, 1. 
 
 3. Ace. to Priscian, also in other desig- 
 nations of limits : cis naturae leges, ut ill 
 tra naturae," Prise, p. 987 P. But for this 
 usage no other exs. are found ; for Tac 
 A. 11, 30, is critica«y dub. — Cf. upon this 
 art. Hand Turs. II. p. 74-77. 
 
 Cis-alpinuS* a, um, adj. Lying on 
 this side of the Alps. Cisalpine (very freq.) : 
 Gallia, Cic. Manil. 12, 35 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 1, 
 et saep^: Gallos, Liv. 27, 38. 
 
 ClsiariuS) "• m - [cisium] 1. The driv- 
 er of a cabriolet, Ulp. Dig. 19, 2, 13.— 2. 
 The maker of a cabriolet, Inscr. Mur. 979, 
 6 ; 108, 4. 
 
 CISlum» n. »■ A light two-wheeled ve- 
 hicle, a cabriolet (" vehicuii biroti genus." 
 Non. 86, 30), Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77 ; Rose. 
 Am. 7, 19 ; Vitr. 10, 1 ; Aus. Ep. 8. 6 ; Virg. 
 Catal. 8, 3 Burm. ; cf. Scheff. de Re vehic. 
 II. 18. p. 237 sg. ;_ Bottig. Sabina. p. 315. 
 
 * CiS-montanuS, a, um, adj. Situ- 
 ated on this side of the mountain : Aufina- 
 tes, Plin. 3, 12, 17. 
 
 * CISOrium. "> «• [caedo] A cutting 
 instrument : ossis, Veg. 3, 22, 1. 
 
 CispiUS (also cespius, old form in 
 Var. L. L. 5, 8, 16) mons, One of the peaks 
 of the Mons Esquilinus, now the church 
 5. Maria Maggiore, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 16 ; 
 Gell. 15, 1,2 1 Fest. p. 33. 
 
 Cis-RhenanUSi a, um, adj. Situa- 
 ted on this side of the PJiine : Germani, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 2. 
 
 t cissanthemos, i,f.=KiaadvOcuos, 
 
 A plant similar to ivy, a species of cycla- 
 minos, Plin. 25, 9, 68. 
 
 t cissaros; i. /•» or -on» i. »• Thi 
 plant also called chrysanthemon, App. 
 Herb. 17. 
 
 CisseiS» idis, v. Cisseus. 
 
 CisseuS» ei, m., Kie<rs«5f, A king of 
 Thrace ; according to a later mythus, fa- 
 ther of Hecuba Hyg. Fab. 91 : 911 (cf 
 
CITE 
 
 Eurip. Hec. 3 ; Apollod. 3, 10, 5) ; who 
 is, on this account, called Cisseis, Virg. 
 A. 7, 320 ; cf. Serv. in h. 1., ace. to whom 
 Eim. and Pac. also follow this fable. 
 
 t cissitis- is, f. = Kia(r7Tti, A precious 
 stone of the color of ivy-leaves, Plin. 37, 11,73. 
 
 TCISSOS, i. f- = Kiac6i, Ivy, Plin. 16, 
 34. 62. 
 
 t cista, ae, /. = Kiart], A chest, box for 
 keeping money, clothes, books, fruit, etc., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85 ; * Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 54 ; 
 Poet, in Quint. 8, 3, 19 ; Juv. 3, 206 ; Col. 
 12, 54, 2 ; Ov. M. 2, 554 ; Juv. 6, 44, et 
 saep. ; particularly, employed in mystical 
 religious festivals, for holding the sacred 
 utensils, Catull. 64, 259 ; Ov. A. A. 2, 609 ; 
 Tib. 1, 7, 48; Val. Fl. 2, 267; a box for de- 
 positing the votes in assemblies of the peo- 
 ple, Sisenn. in Non. 91, 24 ; Auct. Her. 1, 
 2 ; Ascon. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 ; cf. 
 Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 141. 
 
 cistclla. ae, /. dim. [cista] A small 
 dust or box, Plaut. Cist. 3, 7; 4, 1, 3 sq. ; 
 Rud. 4, 4, 65 ; 68 ; S9 ; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 15 ; 
 Auct. Her. 1,12. 
 
 Cistellaria, ae,/. [cistella] The title 
 «/ a comedy of Plautus. (Whether this 
 was sjiven by Plaut. himself is questioned 
 by Rost. Plaut. Cuped. fere. 18, p. 7 ; still 
 it is very ancient, since even Varro was 
 familiar with it, v. Var. L. L. 7, 3, 93, just 
 as there also are found Asinaria, 7, 4, 95 ; 
 Aulularia, ib. 7, 4, 100 ; Cornicularia, 5, 
 32. 42 ; 7, 3, 91 ; Frivolaria, 7, 3, 92 ; and 
 Kervohiria, 7, 3, 94). 
 
 * cistellatrix, icis, /. [id.] She who 
 has charge of the money-box (a kind of fe- 
 male slave), Plaut. Trim 2, 1, 31. 
 
 cistellula. ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 box or chest, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 141 ; Rud. 2, 
 3, 60 ; 4, 4, 34. 
 
 cistcma? ae, /. [cista] A subterrane- 
 ous resej-voir for water, a cistern, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 11, 2; Col. 1, 5, 2; Plin. 36, 23, 52 ; 
 Pall. 1, 17. 3 ; Tac. H. 5, 12, et al. 
 
 cisternlnus? a, um, adj. [cisterna] 
 Of or pertaining to cisterns, cistern- : 
 aqua, Col. 12, 43, 6; Sen. Ep. 86; Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 5, 10 ; Veg. 2, 28, 18 ; 6, 8, 3. 
 
 1 cisthoSj i> m. = KiaduS (usu. kiotos), 
 A shrubby plant, with red blossoms, Plin. 
 24, 10, 48. 
 
 * cistiferj eri, m. [cista-fero] The 
 bearer of a box or chest, Mart. 5, 17. 
 
 f cistdphorus, i. m - == k«jto$6pos 
 
 (box-bearer), An Asiatic coin of the value 
 of about four drachms, on which a cista 
 was stamped, Cic. Att. 2, 6 fin. ; 16 fin. ; 
 11, 1 ; Dom. 20 : gen. plur. cistophorum, 
 Liv. 37, 46; Fest. s. v. eyboicum:, p. 59. 
 
 cistula» ae, /. dim. [cista] A little box 
 or chest, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 264; Rud. 2, 3, 
 58 ; 4,_4, 38 sq. ; Mart. 4, 46. 
 
 Cltatim? &dV- [citatus, cito] Quickly, 
 snrcdily. hastily (very rare) : Hirt. B. Afr. 
 80 : scribere, * Cic. Att. 14, 20 dub. 
 
 * citatdrium? & n - [cito] A summon- 
 ing before a tribunal, Imp. Anast. Cod. 12, 
 22 2. 
 
 citatus? a, um, v. 2. cito, Pa. 
 
 Citer* a. um (comp. citerior, sup. citi- 
 m u. 1 ; most freq. in comp. ; in posit, only 
 Cato i3 Prise. 599 P. and Afran. ib. p. 607 
 IbA adj. [cis] 
 
 1. On this side: citer agnus (ager) alli- 
 gatus ad sacra erit, Cato in Prise, p. 599, 
 and 989 P. : alter ulteriorem Galliam de- 
 cirnit cum Syria, alter citeriorem, Cic. 
 Pro v. Cons. 15, 36 : citerior provincia 
 (i. e. Gallia Cisalpina), Caes. P,. G. 1, 10 : 
 in Gallia citeriore, id. ib. 1, 24 Oud. N. cr. ; 
 fo Etaet Caes. 56 : citerior Hispania, Tac. 
 II. 1. 49; Flor. A, 2, 29: Arabia, Plin. 6, 
 34 39 : Oceanus, Flor. 4, 12, 46. 
 
 2. Inasmuch as that which is this 
 side is nearer to us than its opposite : 
 Lying near, near, close to ; and, a. I n 
 space: (stella) ultima a coelo, citima 
 tenia, Cic. Rep. 6, 16 ; so id. Univ. 7 : 
 citima Persidis (sc. loca), Plin. 6, 34, 39 ; 
 Val. Max. 9, 12, no. 6. — (fl) Trop. : de- 
 duo oratiorif.rn tuam de eo loco ad ha:e 
 cit/rioni, Cic Rep. f'rgm. in Non. 85, 20: 
 ut ad hacc citeriora veniam et notiora 
 nobis, id. Leg. '•'>, 2; cf. id. Fain. 2. 12. — 
 b. In time (post-Aug. , ( Earlier, soon- 
 er) -. Africano consulate citerior legttfono 
 tempore datus est, Val. Max. 8, 15, no. 1 ; 
 v. citariore die, Gaj, Dig. 'Z'.i, 4, 15. — c. m 
 
 284 
 
 CITE 
 
 measure or degree : Smill, little : citerior 
 tameh est poena quam scelus. Quint. 
 Decl. 299: Val. Max. 8. 7, no. 10 ext.— 
 Whence 
 
 A. citra, adv. (* Comp. citerius, Sen. 
 do Ira, 1, 16. — Sup. citime, ace. to Prise, 
 p. 1016 P.) and praep. c. ace, On this side ; 
 opp. to ultra (more freq. than the more 
 ancient and kindred form cis, q. v.) : Ger- 
 mani qui essent citra Rhenum, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 32 : is locus est citra Leucadem sta- 
 dia CXX., Cic. Fam. 16, 2; so citra Veli- 
 am, id. Att. 16, 7, 5 : citra flumen inter- 
 cept!, Liv. 21, 48 : citra Tauri juga, id. 38, 
 48, et al. — With verbs of motion : ut ex- 
 ercitum citra flumen Rubiconem educe- 
 ret, Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5 : ut omnes citra flu- 
 men eliceret, Caes. B. G. 6, 8. — Abs. : ci- 
 tra est Oglasa, Plin. 3, 6, 12 ; id. 6, 11, 12 : 
 ultra citrave pervolare, Plin. 10, 23, 31 : 
 nee citra mota nee ultra, i. e. neither in 
 this direction nor that, neither hither nor 
 thither, Ov. M. 5, 186. 
 
 2. (ace. to citer, no. 2) Of that which 
 takes place, or is within a fixed bounda- 
 ry, and yet does not reach that boundary : 
 Before, within, beneath, short of, less than : 
 a. In space: Liv. 10, 25: tela hostium 
 Citra cadebant, i. e. reached not to the Ro- 
 mans, Tac. H. 3, 23 ; Plin. 2, 17, 14 ; cf. ib. 
 15 : nee a postrema syllaba citra tertiam, 
 before the third syllable, Cic. Or. 18, 58 (cf. 
 Quint. 1, 5, 30 : acuta intra numerum tri- 
 um syllabarum continetur) : non erit ne- 
 cesse id usque a capite arcessere. Saepe 
 etiam citra licet, id. Top. 9, 39 (not elsew. 
 in Cic); Quint. 8, 6, 76. — Once also in 
 Comp. : citerius debito resistit, Sen. de 
 Ira 1, 16. — (/3) Trop. : pronepos ego re- 
 gis aquarum ; nee virtus citra genus est, 
 is not behind my family, Ov. M. 10, 607: 
 glans quum citra satietatem data est, not 
 to satiety, Col. 7, 6, 5 ; cf. id. 9, 13, 2 ; so 
 fatigationem, Cels. 1, 2 : acorem, Plin. 2, 
 9, 19 ; cf. 19, 8, 54 : scelus, Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 
 23 : domi praesume dapes et desine citra 
 quam capias, id. A. A. 3, 757; so citra 
 quam debuit ilia, id. Pont. 1, 7, 55. — b. In 
 time (very rare, perh. not ante-Aug.) : 
 citra Calendas Octobris, Col. 2, 8, 3 ; cf. 
 Gell. 12, 13 : Trojana tempora, Ov. M. 8, 
 365 : juventam, id. ib. 10, 84. 
 
 3. Since the Aug. per. (most freq. in 
 Quint, and Pliny the elder ; in the former 
 more than 20 times), in gen. of that which 
 does not belong to, is without or beyond 
 something: Without, out of, except, with- 
 out regard to, setting aside (for the class. 
 sine, praeter. Hence the Gloss. : " "Kvzv 
 sine, absque, praeter, citra," Gloss. Cyr. ; 
 " Citra tS('%a, X^P L S, f/crds," Gloss. Phil.) : 
 plus usus sine doctrina, quam citra usum 
 doctrina valet, Quint. 12, 6, 4 : Phidias in 
 ebore longe citra aemulum, id. ib. 12, 10, 
 9 : vir bonus citra virtutem intelligi non 
 potest, id. ib. 12, 2, 1 ; sc accusationem, 
 id. ib. 7, 2, 26 ; 3, 8, 21 ; 7, 10, 3, et saep. : 
 tranare aquas citra docentem natura ipsa 
 sciunt id. ib. 2, 16, 13: citra invidiam, 
 Plin. 7, 29, 30: citra ullum aliud incom- 
 modum, id. 2, 51, 52: citra dolorem, id. 
 12, 17, 40; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 4 : morsum, 
 Plin. 8, 38, 57 : vulnus, id. 20, 21, 84, et al. : 
 citra fidem, Tac. Agr. 1: citra speciem 
 aut delectationem, id. Germ. 16 : citra 
 Senatus populique auctoritatem, Suet. 
 Caes. 28 : commoda emcritorum, id. Aug. 
 24 : spem omnium fortuna cessit, Flor. 3, 
 
 I, 2 Duker. et saep. : etiam citra specta- 
 culorum dies, i. e. even out of the time of 
 the established spectacles, Suet. Aug. 43 : 
 citra magnitudinem (excepting its size) 
 prope Ponto similis, Mel. 1, 19, 17 ; Tac. 
 Agr. 10 ; Quint. 2, 4, 22 ; so id. ib. 7, 2, 
 13 ; Papin. Dig. 3, 6, 9 : lana tincta fuco 
 citra purpuras placet, Ov. frgm. in Quint. 
 12, 10, 75. Cf. upon this art. Hand Turs. 
 
 II. p. 79-86. 
 
 B. c i t r o, adv., always in the connec- 
 tion and position ultro citroque, ultro et 
 citro, ultro ac citro, or without copula 
 ultro citro (which of the forms belongs 
 to any given passage can be decided only 
 by the MSS. ; in respect to signif. a dis- 
 tinction could with difficulty be sustain- 
 ed, still less can the assertion of Beier 
 upon Cic. Oil'. 1, 17. 56, which several 
 more recent eommentt. follow, that ultro 
 
 i citro is the only correct form, be substan- 
 
 CIT1 
 
 tiated in opposition to the best MSS. ; cf. 
 Klotz. Cic. Lael. 22 fin.). 
 
 Hither and thither, here and there, to 
 and fro, on both sides, mutually, recipro- 
 cally ; French, par ci par Id, ca et Id (in 
 good prose ; not in Quint, or Tac.) : ultro 
 ac citro commeare, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 16 : 
 sursum deorsum, ultro citro commeanti- 
 bus, Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84 : ultro citroque 
 commeare, Hirt. B. Afr. 20 ; Plin. 2, 38, 38 ; 
 * Suet. Calig. 19 ; Lucr. 4, 36 : qui ultro 
 citroque navigarent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66 fin. . 
 cursare ultro et citro, id. Rose. Am. 22, 
 60 (in Prise, p. 1011 P., perh. only from 
 memory written ultro citroque) : bis ul- 
 tro citroque transcurrerunt, Liv. 40, 40, 
 et al. : quum saepe ultro citroque legati 
 inter eos mitterentur, Caes. B. G. 1, 42; 
 id. B. C. 1, 20 ; Liv. 5, 8 : multis verbis 
 ultro citroque habitis, Cic. Rep. 6, 9 fin. , 
 cf. Liv. 9, 45 ; 7, 9 : beneficiis ultro et 
 citro datis acceptisque, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 56: 
 lit obsides ultro citroque darentur, Liv 
 44, 23 : data ultro citroque fide, id. 29, 23 : 
 implicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno 
 vel etiam officiis, Cic. Lael. 22 fin. Klotz. 
 N. cr. : alternatis ultro citro aestibus, Sen. 
 Q. N. 4, 2, 29.— Cf. Hand. Turs. II. p. 86-89. 
 
 " Citeria appellabatur effigies quaedam 
 arguta et loquax ridiculi gratia, quae in 
 pompa vehi solita sit. Cato in M. Cae 
 cilium," Fest. p. 46 ; cf. Comm. p. 386 
 
 citerior? v. citer. 
 
 citeriuS; a dv., v. citer, Adv. A. 2. 
 
 Clthaeron (Citheron, Auson. Idyll. 
 11, 32), onis, m., KidaipdJv, A mountain in 
 the southwest of Boeotia, sacred to Bacchus 
 and the Muses, famous for the death of 
 Pentheus and Actaeon, Mel. 2, 3, 4 ; Plin. 4, 
 7, 12; Virg. G. 3, 43 ; Aen. 4, 303 ; Ov. M. 
 2, 223; 3, 702 sq. ; Sen. Oed. 930 ; Phoen. 
 256 (in all these passages only in nom.) •. 
 gen. Cithaeronis, Prop. 3, 2, 3 ; 3, 15. 27 : 
 ace. Cithaeronem, Lact. 1, 22, 15 ; Serv. 
 Virg. A. 7, 641 ; 10, 163 • Georg. 3, 291. 
 Cf. Mann. Gr. p. 234. 
 
 f Clthara? ne,f. = Kidapa, The cithara 
 or cithern (very freq. in the poets, esp. in 
 Hor. ; not in Cic), Luc?- 2, 28 ; 4, 982 ; 
 Tib. 2, 3, 12 ; 2, 5, 2 ; Virg. A. 6, 120 ; 9, 
 776 ; Hor. Od. 1, 15, 15 ; 2, 12, 4 ; 3, 1, 
 20, et saep. ; Quint. 1, 10, ** Spald. ; 1. 10, 
 10 ; 2, 8, 15 ; 5, 10, 124 ; 12, 10, 68 ; Tac. 
 A. 14, 14 ; 15, 65, et al.— 2. Meton. : (a) 
 The music of the cithara. or, gen., of a 
 stringed instrument: Prop. 2, 10, 10; Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 104 ; 105.— And, (0) The art of 
 playing on the cithara : Hor. Od. 1, 24, 4 ; 
 Virg. A. 12. 394. 
 
 tcitharista, ae, m = KiOapicrm, A 
 player on the cithara (almost only in Cic), 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 15 ; Verr. 2, 1, 20; Div. 2, 
 64fi,7i. 
 
 t citharistria? ae, f. = KiQapioTpia, 
 She who plays on the ci:hara, only Ter. 
 Ph. 1, 2, 32 ; 94, and Sid. Ep. 9, 13, 2. 
 
 tcithariZO; are, v. n. = Kt6np&u, To 
 play on or strike the cithara, Nep. Epam. 
 2,1. 
 
 + citharoeda» ae, v. eitharoedus. 
 
 tcitharoedlCUS;.a, um, adj. = K iQa- 
 pwSiKOs, Of or pertaining to the citharoe- 
 di : ars, Suet. Ner. 40 : habitv, id. ib. 25 ; 
 Eutr. 7, 14 Tzschuck : carmina, Plin. 7, 
 56, 57. 
 
 t eitharoedus* i.. »»• = *i$apuUs, 
 
 One who plays on the cithara, accompany 
 ing it with the voice (diff. from citharista by 
 the accompanying singing), Cic. Mur. 13, 
 29 ; de Or. 2, 80 ; Tusc 5, 40, 116 ; * Hor. 
 A. P. 355 ; Quint. 1, 12, 3 ; 4, 1, 2 ; 11, 3, 
 88 : Suet. Ner. 20, 21 ; 22 ; 41 ; Vit. 4 ; 
 Dom.it 4, et al. — In gen. fern, citharoe- 
 da, ae, A female player and singer on the 
 cithara, Inscr. Grut. 654, 2 ; Mur. 941, 1. 
 — b. Proverb. : non omnes, qui habent 
 citharam, suntcitharoedi, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 3. 
 
 t citharus; i. »*• = KiQapos, a fish of 
 
 the sole kind, Plin. 32, 11, 5_3. 
 
 Citiensis and Citieus (Citt), v. 
 
 Citium. 
 
 citimtlS, a, um v. citer . . 
 
 * Cltl-peS> P echs > ad J- [citus] Swift- 
 footed, fleet, swift, quick : Diom. p. 472 P. 
 
 * Cltaremis, e, adj. [ citus -remus] 
 Bowed swiftly : Argo, Var. in Charis. p. 
 94 P. 
 
 Citium (more rar. Cittium ; cf. Goer. 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 20), i, n., Kiriov (Kirrtov), L 
 
C1T O 
 
 4 sea-port town in Cyprus, the birth-place of 
 the Stoic Zeno, Plin. 5, 31, 35.-2. Whence, 
 a CitieuSj i- m -< A Citian : Zeno. Cic. 
 Tuac 5, 12. In plur., id. Fin. 4, 20.— b. 
 CltiensiS; is. m -> tne same : Zeno, Gell. 
 17, 21. In plur., Ulp. Dig. 50, 12, 1— 0, 
 A town in Macedonia, I.iv. 42, 51. 
 
 CxtlUS» !»'«•' -A mountain in Macedo- 
 nia, Liv. 43, 21. 
 
 1. cito» °dv. Soon, shortly, quickly, 
 etc. ; v. cieo, Pa. Jin. 
 
 2. cito» av i> atum, 1. v. intens. a. [cieo], 
 J, To put into quick motion, to move or 
 
 drive violently or rapidly, to hurl, shake, 
 rouse, excite, provoke, incite, stimulate, pro- 
 mote, etc. (so most freq. post-Aug. and 
 poet. ; in earlier authors usu. only in Pa., 
 V. below) : citat hastam, Sil. 4, 583 : ar- 
 ma, Stat. Th. 8, 124 : gradum, Claud. VI. 
 C. Hon. 510 : urinam, Cels. 2, 19 : pus, 
 id. 5, 28, no. 13: humorem, id. 4, 6: al- 
 vum, Col. 7, 9, 9 ; Stat. Th. 6, 834.— b. 
 Of plants : To put or shoot forth, Col. 3, 
 6, 2 ; 4, 15, 2 ; 5, 5, 5 ; Arb. 10, 3 ; Pall. 
 Feb. 9, 6. — 2. Trop. : isque motus (ani- 
 mi) aut boni aut mali opinione citetur, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 24 Orell. N. cr. (cf. cieri 
 motus, ib. 1, 10, 20). 
 
 II. (bke cieo, no. 2) with reference to 
 the tennin. ad quern, To urge to, call or 
 summon to (class. ; esp. freq. in lang. of 
 business) : decursus aquai Claru' citat 
 late sitientia secla ferarum, Lucr. 5, 945 
 Forbig. N. cr. : patres in curiam per prae- 
 conem ad regem Tarquinium citari jus- 
 sit, Liv. 1, 47 ; id. 3, 38 : senatum, id. 9, 
 30 ; 27, 24 : senatores, id. ib. 3, 38 : tribus 
 ad sacramentum, Suet. Ner. 44 ; cf. Ca- 
 tull. 61, 43 : judices, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7 : 
 citari nominatim unum ex iis, etc., i. e. 
 for enrollment for milit. service, Liv. 2, 
 29 ; id. Epit. libr. 14 ; Val. Max. 6, 3, no. 
 4. — So especially, 
 
 2. In the lang. of law, To call the par- 
 ties, to see whether they are present : citat 
 reum : non respondit. Citat accusato- 
 rem . . . citatus accusator non respondit, 
 non affuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 40 ; so of those 
 accused, id. ib. 38 ; Mil. 19, 50 ; Suet. Tib. 
 11 ; 61, et al. Hence, To accuse : omnes 
 abs te rei capitis citantur, Cic-Rabir. perd. 
 11, 31 ; id. Sest. 15, 35 ; Vitr. 7 praef., and 
 facetiously, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 6.— Of wit- 
 nesses : in hanc rem testem totam Sicili- 
 ans citabo, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59 ; Suet. Caes. 
 74 ; Quint. 6, 4, 7.— Hence, b. Also be- 
 yond the sphere of judic. proceedings : 
 testem, auctorem, To call one to witness, 
 to call upon, appeal to, quote, cite : quam- 
 vis citetur Salamis clarissimae testis vic- 
 toriae, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75 : quos ego testes 
 citaturus fui rerum a me gestarum, Liv. 
 38, 47 ; Ov. F. 5, 683 : poetas ad testimo- 
 nium, Petr. 2, 5: libri, quos Macer Licini- 
 us citat identidem auctores, Liv. 4, 20. 
 
 3. (after cieo, no. 2, c) In gen., To men- 
 tion, any person or thing by name, to name, 
 mention, call out, proclaim, announce (rare, 
 but class.) : omnes Danaireliquique Grae- 
 ci, qui hoc anapaesto citantur, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 6, 18; cf. Nep. praef. § 5; Liv. 29, 37; 
 Stat. Th. 6, 922 : paeanem, to rehearse, re- 
 cite, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251: io Bacche, to 
 call, Hoy. S. 1, 3, 7 (cf. triumphum ciere, 
 Liv. 45, 38, under cieo, no. 2, c) ; Col. 11, 
 1, 22.— Whence, 
 
 citatus, a, um, Pa. Driven, urged to, 
 i. e. hastened, hurried, quick, rapid, speedy 
 (class.). So freq. citato equo, at a full 
 gallop, Caes. B. C. 3, 96 ; Liv. 1, 57; 3, 46, 
 et al. : citatis jumentis, Suet. Ner. 5 : ci- 
 tato pede, Catull. 63, 2 : citatis tripudiis, 
 id. 63, 26 : citato gradu, Liv. 28, 14 : ci- 
 tatum agmen, id. 35, 30 : citatiore agmine 
 ad stativa sua pervenit, Liv. 27, 50; so ci- 
 tatissimo agmine, id. 22, 6, et al. Also in- 
 stead of an adv. (cf. citus, no. 2) : Rhcnus 
 per fines Trevirorum citatus fertur, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 10 : ferunt citati signa, Liv. 41,3: 
 penna citatior ibat, Sil. 10, 1 1 . — b. Trop.: 
 argumenta acria et citata, Quint. 9, 4, 135 ; 
 anu transf. to persons : in argumentis ci- 
 tati atque ipso etiam motu celeres sumus, 
 id. ib. 9, 4, 138 : Roscius citatior, Aesopus 
 gravior i'uit, id. ib. 11, 3, 111 ; id. ib. 11, 3, 
 17 : pronunciatio (opp. to pressa), id. ib. 
 Ill : citatior manus (opp. to lenior), id. 
 ib. 102 : soni turn placidi turn citati, Gell. 
 1. 11, 15. 
 
 C 1 VI 
 
 Adv. (only in Quint, in the two follg. 
 examples) : piscatore3 citatius moventur, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 112 : ut versus quam citatis- 
 sime volvant, id. ib. 1, 1, 37. 
 
 citra» v - citer, adv. A. 
 
 CitraffO ( a l so citreago in MSS.), mis, 
 /. [citrus] The citrus-plant, balm, Pall. 1, 
 37, 2 ; Apr. 8, 6. 
 
 * CltratUS; a . um > a % [citrus] Cover- 
 ed with citrus leaves : libri, Plin. 13, 13, 27. 
 
 * Cltretum» *. n - [id-] A garden of 
 citrus-trees, Pall. Febr. 24, 14. 
 
 CltreUS, a. um, adj. [id.] 1. Of or per- 
 taining to the citrus-tree: mensam, of ci- 
 trus-wood (which was much prized by the 
 ancients), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17 Zumpt ; Petr. 
 119, 29 ; cf. Mart. 14, 89 : lecti, Pers. 1, 53 : 
 oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 45.— b. Subst. citrea» 
 ae, /. = citrus, Plin. 16, 26, 44.-2. Per- 
 taining to the citron-tree ; only subst. cit- 
 reum» U ""-., The citron, Plin. 23, 6, 56 ; 
 Pall. Mart. 10, 15. 
 
 citrium? "» n - A kind of gourd, 
 Apic. 1, 21 ; 4, 3. 
 
 citrOj o-dv ■, v. citer, adv. B. 
 
 CltrOSUS? a > um > aa J- [citrus] Emit- 
 ting the odor of citrus : vestis, Naev. in 
 Macr. Sat. 2, 15 (cf. $v<!)5sa t'iuara, Horn. 
 Od. 5, 264, et al.) (in Fest. p. 33, prob. er- 
 ron. : " citrosa vestis appellata est a simil- 
 itudine citri ;" so also Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 20). 
 
 Cltriim? i. n - [id.] Citrus-wood, Plin. 
 16, 43, 84.-2. M e t o n. : The household 
 furniture, esp. tables, made of it (very 
 costly), Mart. 10, 98; 80; 9, 60; 14, 138; 
 cf. citrus, no. 1. 
 
 t citrus» h m - [prob. a mutilation of 
 KtSpos, cedrus] 1. The citrus, an African 
 tree (hence Atlantis silva, Luc. 10, 144, and 
 Massyla robora, Stat. S. 3, 3, 94), whose 
 very fragrant wood was used in making 
 household furniture, and was prized very 
 highly, " Plin. 13, 15, 29 sq. ;" Var. R. R. 
 3, 2, 4 ; Luc. 9, 428 ; cf. citreus, no. 1, and 
 citrum. — 2. The citron-tree (also called 
 malus Medica, Persica, etc.), Citrus Medi- 
 ca, L., whose fruit and leaves were laid 
 between the folds of clothing to pre- 
 serve them from worms ; and also used 
 as a counter-poison, Plin. 12, 3, 7 ; 13, 16, 
 31 ; Cloatius and Oppius in Macr. Sat. 2, 
 15 ; Pall. Mart. 10, 16 ; cf. Serv. Virg. G. 
 
 2, 126. 
 
 Cittilim* Cittiensis, etc., v. Citium. 
 
 cittlS? a, um, v. cieo, Pa. 
 
 CIVicUS; a, um, adj. [cms] Qf or per- 
 taining to citizens, civil, civic, citizen's 
 (more rare than the class, chilis, and 
 except civica corona, v. below, mostly 
 poet.) : jura, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 23 : motus, id. 
 Od. 2, 1, 1 : rabies, id. ib. 3, 24, 26 ; Flor. 
 
 3, 21, 5 ; cf. furor, Flor. 4, 2, 75 : bella, Ov. 
 Pont. 1, 2, 126 : invidia, Sil. 8, 21 : anna 
 pro trepidis reis, i. e. defence before a tri- 
 bunal, Ov. F. 1, 22: corona, the civic crown, 
 made of oak leaves (hence civilis qucrcus, 
 Virg. A. 6, 772, and querna corona, Ov. F. 
 
 1, 614; Trist. 3, 1, 36). the highest mark 
 of distinction, which was bestowed upon 
 him who had saved the life of a fellow- 
 citizen in war. Its inscription was : ob. 
 
 CIVEM. (CIVES) SEUVATUM (SERV'ATOS) ; 
 
 cf. Plin. 16, 4, 3 ; Cell. 5, 6, 1 1 sq. ; Adam's 
 Antiq. 2, p. 88. So Cic. Plane. 30, 72 ; Pis. 
 3, 6; Liv. 10, 46. et al. ; also abs. civica, 
 ae, /., Sen. Clem. 1. 26; Quint. 6, 3, 79 
 Spald. : "servati civis decus," Tac. A. 12, 
 31 fin. Such a crown was bestowed upon 
 Augustus, and after him upon the em- 
 perors, as preservers of the state ; cf. Val. 
 Max. 2, 8 fin. ; Ov. F. 1- 614 ; 4, 953; Met. 
 1,562; Trist. 3, 1, 36; Dio Cass. 53, 16; 
 Suet. Tib. 26 Baumg.-Crus.— *2. Of or 
 pertaining to the Roman state : advena, 
 non modo civicae, scd ne Italicae quidem 
 stirpis, Liv. 1,40.—* 3. Of ov pertaining 
 to a town or city : muri, Plaut. frgm. in 
 Charis. p. 181 P. 
 
 ClVlliSj e, flrfj. fid.] 1. Of or pertain- 
 ing to citizens, civil, civic (class, in prose 
 and poetry, and very freq.) : sanguine 
 civili rem contlant, by the blood of citizens, 
 * Lucr. 3, 70 ; Cic. Fam. 15, 15 : conjura- 
 tio, id. ib. 5, 12, 2 : genus belli, id. Att. 7, 
 13. a ; Sail. C. 47, 2 ; Quint. 12, 1, 16; 
 Flor. 3, 22, 10 ; 3, 23, 7, et saep. So de 
 Bello Civili, the title of the well-known 
 Commentaries of Julius Caesar, Flor. 4, 
 
 2, 4 : discordia, Sail. C. 5, 2 : dissensio, 
 
 CIVI 
 
 id. Jug. 41 fin. : discidii specie, Tac. A. 
 
 14, 60 : irae, id. ib. 1, 43 : arma, Cic. Div 
 
 2, 2, 6 ; Tac. A. 1, 9 : Mars, Ov. H. 6, 35 : 
 busta Philippos, Prop. 2, 1, 27 : victoria, 
 Nep. Epam. 10, 3 ; Sail J. 95, 4 ; Tac. H. 
 4, 38 fin., et al. : praeda, Tac. H. 3, 15, et 
 saep. : si quid consuetudo, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 
 148; cf. just before, instituta civilia: con- 
 ciliatio et societas, id. N. D. 2, 31, 78 : fa- 
 cinus, id. Att. 7, 13, a : clamor, Liv. 3, 28 : 
 cf. in the same, robur, 28, 44 : curae, Hor 
 Od. 3, 8, 17 : quercus = corona civica (v. 
 civicus, no. 1), Virg. A. 6, 772 : jus, either 
 in a broader sense, opp. to jus naturale, 
 the political rights of citizens, Cic. Sest. 
 42, 91 ; Top. 2, 9 ; Liv. 9, 46 ; Quint. 12, 
 
 3, 1 ; 12, 11, 9 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 39 ; Justin. 
 Inst. 2, 2 ; Ulp. Dig. 1, 1, 6 ; Papin. ib. 7 , 
 or in a narrower signif., opp. to jus pub- 
 licum, civil, private rights, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 42; Caec. 2, 4 : ac publica lege, id. Caec- 
 26, 74. So civilis dies, the civil day (from 
 midnight to midnight ; opp. to the natu 
 ralis dies, from the rising to the setting of 
 the sun), Var. R. R. 1, 28, 1 ; Plin. 2, 77, 
 79 : Macr. Sat. 1, 3 : amor (opp. to natu- 
 ralis), between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.- 
 Hence, b. Relating to public or political 
 life, political, public, state- : scientia ^po- 
 litical economy), Cic. Inv. 1, 5 ; Quint. 2, 
 
 15, 33 : quaestiones, id. ib. 2, 15, 36 : offi 
 cia, id. ib. and 2, 4, 27 : rerum peritus, 
 Tac. H. 2, 5 : mersor civilibus undis, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 16 Schmid : vir, a statesman, iro- 
 \itik6s, Quint. Prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 
 12, 2, 7 ; 21 ; 11, 1, 35. 
 
 2. Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. 
 KotvoS) Demeaning one's self as a citizen; 
 hence of distinguished persons : courtly, 
 courteous, polite, civil, affable, pleasing (so 
 not before the Aug. per. ; esp. freq. in 
 Suet., in Quint, only once) : quid eniin 
 civilius illo ? Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13 : so sermo, 
 Liv. 6, 40 : animus, Tac. A. 1, 72 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 75 ; Claud. 1; Domit. 12 ; cf. id. Ca- 
 lig. 3 ; Vesp. 12, et al. : et humano in- 
 gressu, Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald. : incessu, 
 Plin. Pan. 83, 7: civile ingenium, mira 
 comitas, Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. 2, 82; id. Flist. 
 
 4, 3 : civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus 
 vulgi, id. Ann. 1, 54 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 34 ; 3, 
 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1: civilis circa 
 amicos, Eutr. 7, 13 ; so in cunctos, id. 10, 
 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1 ; Spart. Hadr. 20. 
 
 Adv., civiliter, 1, ace. to no. 1 : conten- 
 dere, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3 ; Liv. 38, 
 56; 33, 46; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13. 
 —2. Ace. to no. 2 : Ov. M. 12, 583 ; Tr. 3, 
 8, 41 ; Tac. A. 3, 76 ; 4, 21 ; Hist. 2, 91.— 
 Comp., Plin. Pan. 29, 2.—- Sup., Eutr. 7, 8. 
 . CiVllitaS; atis, /. [civilis] 1. (ace. to 
 civilis, no. 1. b) The art of government, pol- 
 itics, only three times in Quint, as fcransl. 
 of the Gr. xoXmKfi, Inst. 2, 15, 25 Spald. ; 
 2, 15, 33; 2, 17, 14.— 2. (ace. to civilis, no. 
 2) Courteousness, politeness, affability (post- 
 Aug., and rare), Suet. Aug. 51 ; Claud. 35 ; 
 Eutr. 7. 21 ; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 20. 
 
 Civiliter» a( lv. 1. After the manner 
 of a citizen, citizen-like. — 2. Civilly, court- 
 eously, kindly ; v. civilis, fin. 
 
 Civis (ceivis, S. C. de Bacchan. v. Ap 
 pend.), is, com. (abl. usually cive, civi, 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 
 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr. ; Plane. 40, 96 ; 
 Sest. 12 fin. ; Balb. 19, 43 ; Att. 7, 3, 4 ; 14, 
 11 ; cf. Prise, p. 766 P. ; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 
 19), A citizen (male or female) (very freq. 
 in all periods and all kinds of composi- 
 tion), Enn. Ann. 1, 4 (in Pers. 6, 9) ; Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 220: optati cives, populares, in- 
 colae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, 
 etc., id. Aul. 3, 1, 1, et saep., Plaut. Pud. 
 2, 4, 22: quod civis cum cive agat, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 13 : cives cum civibus de vir- 
 tutc certabant, Sail. C. 9, 2, et al.— b. In 
 fan., Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159 ; Pers. 4, 3, 6 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14; Eun. 5, 2, 
 19; Ad. 4, 7, 7; Cic. Balb. 24, 55; Nep. 
 Them. 1, 2, et al. Concerning the polit- 
 ical rights of the civis Romanus (opposed 
 to peregrinus or hostis), v. Zimmern's 
 Rechtsgesch.2, § 123 sq. ; Adam's Antiq. 1, 
 p. 61 sq. — 2. Civis meus, tuus, etc., my. 
 thy fellow-citizen (class., for which, in late 
 Lat., concivis) : cives ttii, Plaut. Trin. 1, 
 2, 63 ; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17 ; Mil. 34, 93 ; Div. 
 2, 2, 6; Fin. 1, 4, 10.— b. In. fern.: de- 
 fende cives tuas senex, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4,37. 
 285 
 
C L AC 
 
 CI Vitas, atis (gen. plur. civitatium, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 3 ; Sail. C. 40, 3 Kritz. ; Liv. 
 
 33, 20 Drak. ; 1, 45 ; 9, 31 ; 42, 30 ; 44 ; 45, 
 
 34, et saep. ; Vellej. 2, 42, 2 ; Quint 2, 16, 
 4 N. cr. ; Suet Tit 8 Oud. ; Cornut. in 
 Charis. p. 100 P. ; cf. Var. L. L. 8, 37, 120 ; 
 Prise, p. 771 P. ; Rudd. 1, p. 93 ; Schneid. 
 Gr. 2, p. 253)./. [civis], 
 
 1. Abstr., The condition or privileges of 
 a (Roman) citizen, citizenship, freedom of 
 the city (upon its conditions, v. Zimmenfs 
 Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq. ; Adam's Antiq. 1, 
 p. 61 sq.) : Cato, quura esset Tusculi na- 
 :.us, in populi Romani civitatem susceptus 
 est : ita, quum ortu Tusculanus esset, ci- 
 vitate Romanus, etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5 : ali- 
 quem civitate donare, id. Balb. 13, 20 ; so 
 Suet Caes. 24; 42; 76; Aug. 47; Tib. 51; 
 Ner. 24 : civitatem dare alicui, Cic. Arch. 
 4, 7; 5, 10: Liv. 1, 28 ; 8, 14; Suet. Aug. 
 40 ; Gaib. 14 : impertiri, Cic. Arch. 5, 10 : 
 non furatus est civitatem, id. Balb. 2, 5 : 
 petere, Suet Caes. 8: Romanam assequi, 
 Tac. A. 11, 23: adipisci, Suet Aug. 40: 
 Romanam usurpare, id. Calig. 38 ; Claud. 
 25 : amittere civitatem Cic. Caecin. 34 : 
 adimere, id. ib. Suet. Caes. 28: negare, 
 fc-'uet Aug. 40 : jus civitatis, Cic. Caec. 34 ; 
 Arch. 5,~10. — |). Trop. : ut oratio Ro- 
 mana plane videatur, non civitate donata, 
 Quint. 8, I fin.— More freq. 
 
 II. Concr., The citizens united in a com- 
 munity, and inasmuch as this forma the 
 body-politic, the state (consisting of one 
 cty and its territory, or of several cities ; 
 diff. from urbs, the compass of the dwell- 
 ings of collected citizens; but sometimes 
 meton. = urbs, v. no. 2) : "concilia coe- 
 tusque hominum jure sociati, quae civi- 
 tates appellantur," Cic. Rep. 6, 13: turn 
 conventicula hominum, quae postea civi- 
 taies nominatae sunt, turn domicilia con- 
 junct^ quas urbes dicimus, etc., id. Sest. 
 42, 91 : non dubitavisset, quin et Roma 
 urbs (esset). et earn civitas incoleret, id. 
 Acad. 2, 45, 137 : aucta civitate magniru- 
 dine urbis, Liv. 1, 45 : Orgetorix civitati 
 pt rsuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus 
 copiis exirent, Caes. B. G. 1, 2 Oud. ; so 
 id. ib. 4 ; 19 ; 31, et saep. ; cf. Sisenn. in 
 Non. 429, 15; Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; cf. Sail. 
 C. 31, 1; Liv. 21, 1: "Io triumphe" non 
 s; mel dicemus civitas omnis, Hor. Od. 4, 
 2, 51 ; cf. id. Epod. 16, 36, and 18 : quum 
 civitas in foro exspectatione erecta staret, 
 Liv. 3, 47; so id. 2, 37; 26, 18; 34, 41 ; 
 Tac. A. 3, 11 ; Suet. Calig. 6 ; Tib. 17 ; 42, 
 et saep. : civitates aut condere novas aut 
 conservare jam conditas, Cic. Rep. 1, 7 
 fin. ; id. Sull. 9, 28 ; id. Rep. 1, 8 ; id. ib. 
 1,3, et saep.: omnis civitas Helvetia in 
 quatuor pagos divisa est, Caes. B. G. 1, 12 : 
 quae pars civitatis Helvetiae, etc., id. ib. : 
 non longe a Tolosatium finibus, quae ci- 
 vitas est in provincia, id. ib. 1, 10 : Ubii, 
 quorum fuit civitas ampla atque florens, 
 id. ib. 4, 3 : Rhodiorum civitas, magna at- 
 que magnifica, Sail. C. 51, 5 ; cf. id. Jug. 
 69, 3 : Heraclea quae est civitas aequissi- 
 mo jure ac foedere, Cic. Arch. 4, et saep. 
 (but not Cic. Mur. 23, 47, where the best 
 reading is vicinitatibus, v. Orell. in h. 1.) : 
 administrare civitatem, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88 : 
 mutari civitatum status, id. Leg. 3, 14, 32 ; 
 £o civitatis status, Quint. 6, 1, 16 ; 11, 1, 
 85: (legibus) solutis stare ipsa (civitas) 
 non possit id. ib. 11, 1, 85 : lege civitatis, 
 id. ib. 12, 10, 26 ; cf. 5, 10, 25: mos civita- 
 tis, id. ib. 10, 1, 107 ; 12, 3, 7 ; 1, 2, 2, et saep. 
 
 b. Trop.: Plaut Rud. prol. 2: ut jam 
 08 hie mundus una civitas sit com- 
 munis deorum atque hominum existi- 
 manda, Cic. Leg. 1, 7 fin. : civitatem Sto- 
 icorum, Tac. Or. 31 dub. 
 
 2. Meton. = urbs, A city (rare, and 
 mostly poBt-Aug. ; in Cic. and Caes. prob. 
 
 civitatem incendere, Knn. in Non. 
 
 429, 5 : cum erran m per totam civitatem, 
 
 - 2 ; cf. id. ib. 141 fin. ; Sen. Ben. 6, 
 
 pOgnare civitatem, Quint. 8, 3, <]7 ; 
 
 cf. in the same : expugnandue civitates, 
 
 Inst 12, 9, 2 : plurimas per totum orbem 
 
 civitBtes, terrae motn aut incendio affiic- 
 
 I tuit in melius, Suet. Vesp. 17 ; cf. 
 
 id. Tit. 8 : Tib. 84 fin., et Baep. 
 
 civitatula, a-, /. dim. [civitae] * 1. 
 
 Citizenship in a small city : Hen. ApocoL p. 
 r :,-2.—" 2. A small city: App. M. 10, p. 238, 
 
 clacendix or claxendix, a kind 
 
 CLAM 
 
 of shell-fish, Fest. p. 36 ; cf. Comm. p. 366 ; 
 Prise, p. 655 P. 
 
 clades- is (§ m - P lur - Te S- cladium ; 
 cladum, Sil. 7, 505 ; 9, 353 ; 16, 672), /. 
 [kindred with icXdu), K\a5du, KXadevw, to 
 break, break in pieces], 
 
 I. Orig. prob. (like calamitas) belong- 
 ing'to the lang. of economy : A breaking 
 ov'bcating to pieces of plants (by hail, rain, 
 etc.), the mischief or injury caused in this 
 way. So only once trop. : Plaut. Capt. 4, 
 
 4, 3.— Hence 
 
 II. Beyond the sphere of economics : 
 
 1. Injury, mischief, disaster, loss, detri- 
 ment, calamity ; in gen. (class, in prose and 
 poetry) : Lucr. 6, 1124 ; id. 5, 348 : cladem 
 mortiferam conflare, id. 6, 1090, et al. : 
 magna clades atque calamitas rempubl. 
 oppressisset, Sail. C. 39, 4 ; cf. id. Jug. 14, 
 15 : socordia atque ignavia Lentuli quan- 
 tam ipsi cladem nobisque attulerit, id. Cat. 
 58, 4 : etsi cursum ingenii tui premit haec 
 importuna clades civitatis, Cic. Brut. 97, 
 332 : privatae quoque per domos clades 
 vulgatae sunt, Liv. 22, 56 ; id. 6, 20, et al. : 
 hoc fonte derivata clades in patriam flux- 
 it, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 19 : clade sui Thracum 
 gens irritata tyranni, Ov. M. 13, 565, et 
 saep. : Mucius cui postea Scaevolae a cla- 
 de dextrae manus cognomen inditum, loss 
 of his right hand, Liv. 2, 13. — *j) t Meton. 
 of persons who cause destruction : De- 
 stroyer, scourge : geminos, duos fulmina 
 belli, Scipiadas. cladem Libyae, etc., Virg. 
 A. 6, 844. 
 
 2. In milit. lang., specif. Defeat, discom- 
 fiture, slaughter in war (class., and natu- 
 rally most freq. in the histt) : qui risus 
 (P. Claudii) classe devicta multas ipsi lac- 
 rimas, magnam populo Romano cladem 
 attulit, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7 ; so cladem infer- 
 re, Liv. 29, 3 : ni pedites cum equitibus 
 permixti magnam cladem in congressu 
 facerent, Sail. J. 59 fin. : binaque castra 
 clade una deleta, Liv. 30, 6 ; id. 39. 1 ; id. 
 22, 4 ; id. 3, 26 ; cf. clades apud Chaero- 
 neam accepta, Quint. 9, 2, 62, et saep. ; 
 Prop. 3, 4, 9 : tristis. Hor. Od. 3, 3, 62 : 
 sine clade victor, id. ib. 4, 14, 32 : ut subita 
 turbaret clade Latinos, Virg. A. 12, 556. 
 
 Clam (°ld access, form calim, or, ace. 
 to Cod. Gu. 1, calam, Fest. p. 36), adv. and 
 praep. [from celo ; in form like palam, co- 
 ram] Hidden, secretly, in private, opp. to 
 palam. 
 
 1. Adv. (except once in Caes., in this 
 signif. only in good class, prose ; never in 
 Hor. ; perh. also never in Quint, since 
 Inst. 7, 1, 30, claret is the reading of the 
 best MSS. ; v. Spald. and Zumpt N. cr.) : 
 Att. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; cf. Herm. 
 Doctr. Metr. 2, p. 9 : mea nunc facinora 
 aperiuntur, clam quae speravi fore, Plaut. 
 True. 4, 3, 21 ; cf. Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 46 ; Lucr. 
 
 5, 1156 : nee id clam esse potuit, Liv. 5, 
 36 : clam mordax canis (Gr. \ndpobriKTnS 
 kvuv), Plaut Bac. 5, 2, 27 ; Ter. Andr. 2, 
 
 6, 13 ; Catull. 21, 5 ; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 14, 8 : 
 clam peperit uxor, Ter. Hec. 5, 2. 15 : hanc 
 tu mini vel vi, vel clam, vel precario Fac 
 tradas, a jurid. formula, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27 ; 
 cf. Cic. Caec. 32, 92; Lucr. 1, 477; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 10 ; cf. Plin. 36, 2, 2 : qui prop- 
 ter avaritiam clam depositum non reddi- 
 dit, Cic. Tusc. 3, 8, 17 : soli Aetoli id de- 
 cretum clam mussitantes carpebant, Liv. 
 33, 31 ; Suet. Tib. 6 : praemissis confes- 
 tim clam cohortibus,id. Caes. 31 ; id. Ner. 
 34 : ille Sychaeum clam ferro incautum 
 superat, Virg. A. 1, 350 ; Ov. R. Am. 694 : 
 cui te commisit alendum clam, id. Met. 13, 
 432 ; cf. id. ib. 14, 310, et al.— b. In con- 
 nection with furtim, Plaut Poen. 3, 3, 49. 
 With furtive, id. ib. 5. 2, 62. With tacitus 
 and similar words, Tib. 1, 10, 34 ; 4, 6, 16 ; 
 1, 8, 60.— c. Opp. to palam. Plaut Merc. 
 5, 4, 63 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 8, 23 ; Fam. 1, 1 
 fin. : Tib. 2, 1, 84 ; Suet Caes. 80 ; Dom. 
 2 ; cf. above, Ov. Am. 3, 14, 8 ; and opp. 
 to propalam, Suet Ner. 22. 
 
 2. (Mostly in comic poets only) praep. 
 c. all., ace. and once in the Greek manner 
 c. gen. (in Ter. only clam me, te and clam 
 me, te est ; v. the follg.) Without the knowl- 
 edge of, unknown to : (a) c. abl. : clam ux- 
 ore mea et filio, Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 2. So 
 hero, id. Cure. 1, 3, 17 : patre, id. True. 2, 
 1, 37 : viro, id. Amph. prol. 107, and viro 
 si clam, etc., id. Merc. 4 6, 5 : non sibi clam 
 
 CLAM 
 
 vobis salutem fuga petivit ? Caes. B. C t^ 
 32. — (/>) c. ace. : clam uxorem, Plaut Asin. 
 Grex. 1: matrem, id. Mil. 2, 1. 34 : patrem, 
 id. Merc. 2, 3, 8 ; 3, 4, 75 ; Gell. 2, 23, 16 : 
 senem, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 13 ; id- Casin. 2, 
 8, 32 ; Grex. 5 ; Men. 1, 2, 43 : 5, 9, 78 ; 
 Merc. 4, 6, 3 : virum, Casin. 2, 2, 27 : alte- 
 ram, id. Casin. prol. 51 : ilium, id. Merc. 2, 
 3, 26 ; Hirt B. Hisp. 3 ; ib. 35 Oud. : nos- 
 tras, ib. 16 Oud.— Dub. whether ace. or 
 abl. : haec clam me omnia, Ter. Heaut 1, 
 1, 46. — * (y) c. gen.: clam patris, Blaut 
 Merc. 1, 1, 43. — ft. Clam me or mihi est, 
 it is unknown to me, I know not (thus only 
 in Plaut. and Ter.) : neque adeo clam me 
 est, Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 19 : haud clam me est 
 id. ib. 3, 4, 10 ; so id. ib. 4, 1, 53 ; 4, 2, 1 : 
 mihi clam est ! Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 9.—* <j. 
 Clam aliquem habere, To keep secret from 
 one, conceal from : Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 35. — 
 Cf. upon this art Prise, p. 988 P. ; Pomp. 
 Comm. Art Don. p. 399 ; Hand Turs. II. 
 p. 89-93. _ 
 
 clarnator? oris, m. [clamo] A bawl- 
 er, ?toisy declaimer (in oratory ; prob. only 
 in the follg. exs.) : ut intelligi possit, quem 
 existimem clamatorem, quem oratorem 
 fuisse, Cic. Brut. 49, 182 ; id. de Or. 3, 21, 
 81 ; * Gell. 19, 9, 7. 
 
 clamatoriUSj a, urn, adj. [clarna- 
 tor] Screeching, clamorous: avis=prohib- 
 itoria, a bird of bad omen, Plin. 10," 14, 17. 
 
 * claSlItatiOj onis, /. [clamito] A 
 violent crying, clamor, noise .- Plaut. Most. 
 1, 1, 6. 
 
 clamito? av i> atum, 1. v. intens. n. 
 and a. [clamo] Act, To cry out violently 
 or aloud, to bawl out, vociferate (class., 
 esp. freq. since the Aug. per. ; in Cic. only 
 twice ; not in Quint.) : Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 
 117 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 28 ; Ad. 1, 1, 35 : qui- 
 dam in portu caricas Cauno advectas 
 vendens, Cauneas clamitabat, Cic. Div. 2, 
 40 fin. : saepe clamitans Liberum se liber- 
 aeque civitatis esse, Caes. B. G. 5, 7 fin. ; 
 cf. Tac. A. 2, 24 ; 11, 34 ; 36 ; Suet. Calig. 
 58 : ad arma, cives! clamitans, Liv. 9, 24 : 
 Claudius, quid ergo praecipiti cursu tarn 
 longum iter emensi sumus ? clamitans 
 militibus, id. 27, 48 : saeva et detestanda 
 alicui (* to, imprecate), Tac. A, 3, 23 , cf id. 
 ib. 12, 7 ; 35 ; Hist. 2, 29 ; 3, 10 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 40 ; Tib. 75 ; Ner. 25, et al.— Neut : 
 Liv. 1, 9.—* b. Of animals : Phaedr. 1, 9, 
 7. — * c. Aliquem, To call after one loud- 
 ly: clamitabant me, ut revortar, Plaut. 
 Ps. 5, 1, 30. — * 2. Trop. : clamitare cal- 
 liditatem (*io show, betray), Cic. Rose 
 Com^, 20. 
 
 Clamo? av i, atum, 1. v. n. and a. [kin 
 dred with kuAew], 
 
 I, Neutr., To call, cry out, shout aloud, 
 to complain with a loud voice (class., and 
 very freq.) : populus convolat; tumultu- 
 antur, clamant, pugnant de loco, Ter. 
 Hec. prol. alt. 33 : die mihi, non clamas ? 
 non insanis ? id. Ad. 4, 7, 9 ; cf. ib. 5, 3, 3 ; 
 id. Phorm. 4, 3, 59 : clamare de pecunia, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7 fin. et al.— Of a vehe- 
 ment bawling before a tribunal : qui quid 
 in dicendo posset, numquam satis atten- 
 di : in clamando quidem video eum esse 
 bene robustum atque exercitum, Cic. Div. 
 in Caecil. 15, et al.— b. Poet : Of the 
 chirping of a cricket : (Cicada) multo 
 validius clamare occoepit, Phaedr. 3, 16, 
 7. Of the roaring of waters, the rustling 
 of trees, etc. : Sil.' 4, 526 ; id. 9, 516 ; Stat. 
 Th. 10, 94 : clamant amnes, freta, nubila, 
 silvae, Stat. Th. 11, 116. In the lang. of 
 comedy, Of snoring: Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 11. 
 — Also of abstract things (cf. under no. II. 
 2) : et non ulla meo clamat in ore fides ? 
 i. e. does my truth never plainly proclaim 
 itself ? Prop. 1, 18, 18.— But esp. freq. 
 
 II. Act., To call or cry aloud to some 
 thing or some one, to proclaim, declare, to 
 invoke, call upon, etc. ; constr. with tho 
 Ace. or a clause as object, in direct and 
 (more freq.) in indirect discourse : (a) c 
 ace. : e somno pueros clamo, Lucil. in 
 Diomed. p. 372 P. : so janitorem, Plaut. 
 As. 2, 3, 10 : comites, Ov. M. 6, 106 : ma 
 trem ore, id. ib. 5, 398 ; cf. ora clamantia 
 nomen, id. ib. 8, 229 ; 11, 665 : morien 
 tern nomine, Virg. A. 4, 674 : se causam 
 id. ib. 12, 600 : me deum, Prop. 3, 9, 46 . 
 te insanum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 130 : aliquem fu 
 rem, id. Ep. 1, 16, 36 : clamato parente 
 
CLAN 
 
 Ov. M. 5, 525 : divum atque hominum 
 fid. in, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20 : aquas, Prop. 4, 
 8, 58 : triumplmm, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 25 : 
 Saturnalia, Liv. 22, 1 : pulclire, bene, recte, 
 Hor. A. P. 428.— (0) With a clause as ob- 
 ject, in direct discourse (mostly poet.) : 
 ad me omnes clamant : Janua culpa tua 
 est, Catull. 67, 14 ; so Ov. F. 4, 451 ; Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 62 ; Ep. 1, 17, 48 ; 1, 19, 47 ; A. P. 
 460 ; Suet. Caes. 82 ; Sen. Ep. 27, et al.— 
 (y) With a clause as object, in indirect 
 discourse : clamant omnes indignissime 
 factum esse, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 11 : Cic. Mur. 
 37, et saep. : solos felices viventes clamat 
 in urbe, Hor. S. 1, 1, 12, et saep. 
 
 2. Trop. of abstract things : Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 13 : eum ipsum (sc. Regu- 
 lum) clamat virtus beatiorem fuisse quam 
 potantem in rosa Thorium, id. Fin. 2, 20, 
 65 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 19 fin. : quae (tabulae) se 
 corruptas atque interlitas esse clamant, 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 42 fin. ; so id. ib. 2, 1, 5 fin. ; 
 Catull. 6, 7. 
 
 clamor (° 1( i form clamos; like ar - 
 
 bos, labos, etc., Quint. 1, 4, 13), oris, m. 
 [clamo] A loud call, a shout, cry ; of men, 
 and (poet.) of animals (very freq. in all 
 periods and species of composition) : fa- 
 cere clamorem, Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 33 : tol- 
 lere, id. Cure. 2, 2, 27 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 43 ; Q. Fr. 2, 1 fin. ; Liv. 3, 28 : Quint. 5, 
 10, 46 ; Virg. A. 3, 672, et al. : tollere in 
 coelum. id. Aen. 11, 745 : ad aethera, id. 
 ib. 2, 338 ; cf. clamorem ferunt (mergi) 
 ad sidera, id. Georg. 1, 362, and clamorem 
 mittere ad sidera, Stat. Th. 12, 521 : edere, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50 : profundere, id. Flacc. 6 
 fin.: compesce, Hor. Od. 2, 20, 23, etc.— p. 
 In particular, (a) A friendly call, acclama- 
 tion, applause : dixi de te tanto clamore 
 consensuque populi, Cic. Fam. 12, 7 : 
 clamore coronae, Hor. Ep. 1. 18, 53 : mili- 
 tum gaudentium, Tac. H. 1, 62 fin. et al. 
 In plur. : Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 152 ; so id. 
 Brut. 95, 326 ; Att. 1, 14. 4 ; Plin. Pan. 73, 
 1; 2, 6; Phaedr. 5, 5, 28. — 0) A hostile 
 call, clamor, complaint: clamoribus maxi- 
 mis judices corripuerunt, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 2; so Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 fin.; Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 5, et al. — 2. Poet, of inanimate 
 things : Noise, sound, din : ter scopuli 
 clamorem inter cava saxa dedere, Virg. 
 A. 3, 566 ; so Hor. Od. 3, 29, 39. 
 
 clamose? a dv. Loudly, clamorously ; 
 v. the following, no. 1. 
 
 clamdSUS; a, am, adj. [clamor] (a 
 post-Aug. word) Full of clamor or noise, 
 i. e., J. Act., Clamoring or bawling con- 
 tinually ov loudly, clamorous: turbidus et 
 clamosus altercator, Quint. 6, 4, 15 : pater, 
 Juv. 14, 191. * Adv. clamose ne dicamus 
 omnia, Quint. 11, 3, 45.-2. Pass., Filled 
 with noise or clamor, noisy : urbs, Stat. 
 S. 4, 4, 18 ; theatri turba, id. ib. 3, 5, 16 : 
 valles, id. Th. 4, 448 : circus. Mart. 10. 53 ; 
 Juv. 9, 144. — b. Accompanied with noise 
 or clamor : actio, Quint. 5, 3, 2 : Phasma 
 Catulli, Juv. 8, 186 : acceleratio, Cic. Her. 
 3,13. 
 
 clanCUlariUS, a, um, adj. [clancu- 
 lum] Secret, concealed (post-Aug., and 
 rare) : poeta quidam, unknown, Mart. 10, 
 3 : Lydia, Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 clanCUlO; v - the following. 
 
 clancullim (post-class, access, form 
 slanculo, App. Met. 3, p. 133, 5 ; 9, p. 221, 
 13 ; 10, p. 245, 26 ; Macr. Sat. 5, 18 : Amm. 
 Marc. 21, 12, 13; August. Ep. 54), adv. 
 and praep. dim. [clam] Secretly, privately 
 (only in Plaut. and Ten, but in them very 
 freq.) : (a) Adv. : aucupemus ex insidiis 
 clanculum, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 31 : clanculum 
 abii a legione, id. Amph. 1, 3, 25 : noctu 
 advenit, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 83 ; 3, 1, 8 ; id. 
 Casin. 2, 8, 8, et saep. ; cf. however Cist. 
 1, 1, 93 ; Most. 5, 1, 4 ; Men. 3, 2, 13 ; 4, 2. 
 41 ; Mil. 2, 1, 52 ; Trin. 3, 3, 69 ; True. 2, 
 4, 54 ; 3, 2, 2 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 18 ; 3, 1, 21 ; 
 
 3, 5, 41 ; 54 ; Heaut. 3, 1, 63 ; Phorm. 5, 6, 
 33. — * (/3) praep. c. ace. : clanculum Pa- 
 tres, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 27.— Cf. upon this art. 
 Hand Turs. II. p. 93 sq. 
 
 clandestine, adv. Secretly, clandes- 
 tinely ; v. the following. 
 
 clandcstinilSj a, um, adj. [clam] 
 Secret, hidden, concealed, clandestine (class, 
 in prose and poetry) : clandestina suspi- 
 c'o Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 28 : nuptiae, id. Cas. 
 fl. 3, 6 : natura, Lucr. 1, 779 : motus ma- 
 
 CLAR 
 
 teriai, id. 2, 127 : scelere, Cic. Sull. 11, 33 ; 
 cf. Liv. 42, 18 : introitu urbe est potitus, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81 ; cf. Suet. Ner. 48 : col- 
 loquia cum hostibus, Cic. de Sen. 12, 40 : 
 consilia, Crassus in Cic. Or. 66, 223 ; Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 1 ; Liv. 42, 24 : nunciis legationi- 
 busque, Caes. B. G. 7, 64 : fuga, ib. 8, 33 : 
 foedus, Liv. 3, 36 fin. ; Sil. 7, 267 : denun- 
 ciatio, Liv. 4, 36 : coetus, Tac. A. 2, 40 ; 
 4, 27. — Adv. clandestino only Lucil. in 
 Non. 38, 19, and Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 10. 
 
 clangO; ere, v - n - [onomatop.] To 
 clang, to sound, resound (rare ; only in 
 ante-class, and post-Aug. poets) : crepitu 
 clangente, Att. in Non. 463, 16 : horrida 
 clangunt signa tubae, Stat. Th. 4, 342 ; 
 Val. Fl. 3, 349 : clangunt aquilae, Auct. 
 Carm. Phil. 28. 
 
 Clangor? or i s ' m - [clango] A sound, 
 clang, noise (mostly poet., and in Aug. 
 prose) : a. Of wind instruments : tuba- 
 rum, Virg. A. 2, 313, 8, 526; 11, 192; 
 Luc. 1, 237 ; Sil. 2, 19 ; Stat. Th. 3, 651 ; 
 Flor. 4, 2, 67; cf. Ov. M. 3, 707.— fc. Of 
 birds (in crying or flying), Att. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 11, 24 ; Cic. poet. Div. 2, 30, 63 ; 
 Ov. M. 12, 528 ; 13, 611 ; Liv. 1. 34 ; 5, 
 47 ; Col. 8, 13, 2 ; Plin. 18, 35, 87 ; 10, 8, 
 10, et al. ; Flor. 1, 13, 15 ; * Suet. Dom. 6, 
 et al.— In plur. : Virg. A. 3, 226. 
 
 ClaiUSj i s > m - A river in Etruria, 
 which falls into the Tiber, now Chiare (*or 
 Chiana), Sil. 8, 455; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 401. 
 
 Claniusj u > m - 1. a r ^ ver * n Cfflm- 
 
 pania, destructive by frequently overflowing 
 the country around, especially the town of 
 Acerrae (v. Acerrae), now Clanio Vecchio, 
 Virg. G. 2, 225 Heyne ; Sil. 8, 537 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 711.— 2. A name of fab- 
 ulous persons, Ov. M. 12, 379 ; 5, 143 : ace. 
 Gr. Clanin, id. ib. 5, 140. 
 
 Clare- a ^v. Brightly, clearly, distinct- 
 ly, illustriously, etc. ; v. clarus, fin. 
 
 clareOj ere, v. n. [clarus] 1. To be 
 clear or bright, to shine (poet.) : hoc lu- 
 men candidum claret mini, Enn. in Non. 
 85, 25; Cic. Arat. 107; id. ib. 5.-2. 
 Trop. : a. To be intellectually obvious or 
 clear, evident or manifest (very rare) : 
 quod in primo quoque carmine claret, 
 which from the first canto is already evi- 
 dent, *Lucr. 6, 938; * Quint. 7, 1, 30 
 Spald. and Zumpt N. cr. Of character : 
 b. To be brilliant, distbiguished, illustri- 
 ous, famous, renowned (ante-class.) : (Fab. 
 Maximi) gloria claret, Enn. in Cic. de 
 Sen. 4, 10 ; Turpil. in Non. 85, 22. 
 
 claresco? ui, 2. v. inch, [clareo] (po- 
 et, or in post-Aug. prose) To become or 
 grow bright or clear. — a. Of the sight : 
 To begin to shine, become visible : tecta 
 luminibus clarescere, Tac. A. 15, 37 : cla- 
 rescit dies, Sen. Here. fur. 123 ; Val. Fl. 
 7, 3 ; cf. Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 185, 
 et al. — 0. Of the hearing: To sound clear, 
 to become audible: clarescunt sonitus ar- 
 moi um, Virg. A. 2, 301 ; Quint. 1, 11, 7 ; 
 Gabius Bassus in Gell. 5, 1 fin. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. To become intellectually 
 clear, manifest, evident, obvious : alid ex 
 alio clarescet, Lucr. 1, 1108 : 5, 1455 : ver- 
 ba ipso materiae nitore clarescunt, Quint. 
 3, 8, 61 ; so id. ib. 8, 5, 19 ; 6, 4, 9 ; Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 2, 12.— b. In character : To 
 become brilliant, illustrious, famous, re- 
 nowned: quoquo facinore clarescere, Tac. 
 A. 4, 52 : magnis inimicitiis, id. Hist. 2, 53 : 
 quia facilius inter ancipitia clarescant, id. 
 Germ. 14 ; id. Or. 36 ; Claud C. Mall. The- 
 od. 3 : ex gente Domitia duae familiae 
 claruerunt, Suet. Ner. 1 ; cf. id. Gramm. 
 17 ; Just. 2, 1. 
 
 (* rfariCltO, are, v. a. [clare-cito] To 
 summon clearly or distinctly, Lucr. 5, 945. 
 Al. leg. claru or clare cito.) 
 
 clarificatlOjOnis,/. [clarifico] A glo- 
 rification (eccl. Lat.) : Domini, Aug. Qu. 
 83, 62 ; Cyprian. Ep. 77, 2. 
 
 clarificOj are, v. a. [clarus-facio] To 
 make illustrious or famous (eccl. Latin) : 
 nomen suum grandi aliquo facinore, Lact. 
 3, 18 ; so Sedul. 4, 173 ; 5, 8 ; Paul. Nolan. 
 26, 304, et al. 
 
 clarigatHb 6nis, /. [clarigo] A relig- 
 ious solemnity with which the Fetialis de- 
 clared war upon an enemy (* in case, they 
 refused to give satisfaction within 33 days 
 for injuries sustained (cf. " Serv. Virg. A. 
 9, 53 ; .10, 14 ; Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 52), Plin. 
 
 CLAR 
 
 2 epit. libr. 22, 2 ; Quint. 7, 3, 13.. -* & 
 The seizure of a man who is found beyond 
 the place prescribed to him, Liv. 8, 14. 
 
 * clarigTO; atum, 1. v. n. [clarus] 1. 1. 
 Of the Fetiales : To proclaim war against 
 an enemy ivith certain religious ceremonies 
 (cf. " Liv. 1, 32 ; Serv. Virg. A. 9, 53 ; 10, 
 14 ;" Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 52 ; 1, p. 429) ; 
 Plin. 22, 2, 3. 
 
 clari-SOiraS; a. um, adj. [id.] Clear- 
 sounding (poet, and rare) : vox, Catull. 
 64, 320 ; 125 : aurae, Cic. Arat. 280. 
 
 clarissimatUS? u g > m - [clarissimua, 
 v. clarus, no. II. 2] The dignity of a Cla- 
 rissimus (late Lat.), Amm. 2, 16, et al. 
 
 claritaSj atis, /. [clarus] Clearness, 
 brightness (in good prose, most freq. in 
 the post-Aug. per.) : a. Of objects affect- 
 ing the sight (so for the most part only in 
 Pliny the elder) : sidus Veneris claritatis 
 tantae (est), ut, etc., Plin. 2, 8. 6, § 37 ; cf. 
 ib. § 30 ; 23, 4, 41 : matutina, id. 9, 35, 54: 
 visus, id. 31, 10, 46, no. 4 ; cf. id. 20, 10, 
 42. — b. Cf objects affecting the hearing : 
 claritas in voce, Cic. Acad. 1, 5, 19 : soni- 
 tuum chordarum, Vitr. 5, 3 fin. : vocis 
 jucunditas claritasque, Quint. 6 prooem. 
 § 11 : vocalium, id. ib. 9, 4, 131 ; id. ib. 
 11, 3, 41. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. An intellectual clear- 
 ness, distinctness, perspicuity (perh. only 
 in Quint.) : pulchritudinem rerum clari- 
 tas orationis illuminat, Quint. 2, 16, 10 ; 
 so id. ib. 8, 3, 70. — b. A moral brightness, 
 i. e. celebrity, renown, reputation, splendor, 
 high estimation (so most freq. ; several 
 times in Cicero, who never employs the 
 kindred claritudo, while in Sallust only 
 claritudo is found, q. v.) : num te fortu- 
 nae tuae, num amplitudinis, num clarita- 
 tis, num gloriae poenitebat 1 Cic. Phil. 1, 
 13, 38 ; id. Div. 2, 31, 66 ; cf. Quint. 3, 7, 
 11 ; Cic. Fam. 13, 68 : viri quum clari- 
 tate, turn usu belli praestantes, Nep. Eum. 
 3, 3 : nominis, Hirt. B. Afr. 22 : generis, 
 Quint. 8, 6, 7 ; cf. 5, 11, 5 ; 3, 7, 11 : nata- 
 lium. Tac. H. 1, 49 ; Quint. 10, 1, 72 * 
 Herculis, Tac. G. 34 fin. : vino Maroneo 
 antiquissima claritas, Plin. 14, 4, 6 : her- 
 barum (i. e. nobiliores herbae), id. 24, 19, 
 120 : operum, id. 35, 8, 34 : ingeniorum, 
 id. 37, 13, 77. 
 
 Claritudo» inis| /• [clarus] Clearness, 
 brightness (access, form of the preced. ; 
 in lit. signif. very rare ; in tropical, in 
 Sallust a few times, in Tac. very freq., 
 but never in Cic, Caes., Quint., and Sue- 
 ton., who also docs not use claritas) : 1. 
 Lit. : *a. Of objects affecting the sight: 
 fulgor et claritudo deae (sc. lunae), Tac. 
 A. 1, 28.— *b. Cf objects affecting the 
 hearing : vocis claritudo, Gell. 7, 5, 1. — 
 2. Trop. (cf. claritas, no. 2, b): Renown, 
 celebrity, splendor, fame, reputation : Si- 
 senn. in Non. 82, 7 : artes, animi. quibus 
 summa claritudo paratur, Sail. J. 2 fin. ; 
 id. ib. 7, 4 ; Vellej. 2, 130, 1 : Caesarum, 
 Tac. A. 12, 2: principis, id. ib. 16, 24: 
 materni generis, id. ib. 2, 43 ; cf. 14, 47 : 
 familiae, ib. 15, 35: militiae, id. ib. 4, 6: 
 sfudiorum, id. ib. 12, 8 : virtutum, id. ib 
 15, 65 : nominis, id. ib. 15, 71. et al. 
 
 t claritus» a ^r>. = clare (a form like 
 antiquitus, divinitus, humanitus, etc.), ace. 
 to Cels. in Charts, p. 190 P. 
 
 ClariUS? a > um, v - Claros. 
 
 *clarlvidus» a, um, adj. [clare-vi- 
 deo] Seeing clearly, clear-sighted: sensus, 
 Marc. Emp. 18. 
 
 clarO; avi, 1. v. a. [clarus] To make 
 bright or clear, to illuminate (poet., and 
 very rare) : Juppiter excelsa clarabat 
 sceptra columna, showed, exhibited, Cic. 
 poet. Div. 1, 12 fin. : aestatis primordia, 
 id. Arat. 39; Stat. Th. 5, 286.-2. Trop. : 
 a. To make mentally clear, evident, dis- 
 tinct, or obvious, to explain, illustrate, set 
 forth : animi naturam versibus, Lucr. 3, 
 36 ; id. 4, 780 : obscura, App. de Deo Socr. 
 p. 51. — *b. To make illustrious, to render 
 famous : ilium non labor Isfhmius Clara- 
 bit pugilem, * Hor. Od. 4, 3, 4. 
 
 * clarori or i s > m - ['<*•] Clearness, 
 brightness, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 112. 
 
 ClarOS? i. ft KAu>o$, A small town in 
 Ionia, near Colophon, upon apoint of land, 
 celebrated for a temple and an oracle of 
 Apollo, now the village Zille, Ov. M. 1, 
 516 ; cf. " Tac. A. 2, 54 ;" Mann. Asia Milt 
 28" 
 
CL AR 
 
 3, p. 315. — Whence, 2. ClailUS. a, um, 
 adj., Of or pertaining to Claros, Clariau ; 
 most ireq., an epithet of Apollo : Clarii 
 Apollinis fanura, Mel. 1, 17, 2 : specus, 
 Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 232 : oraculum. Tac. 
 A. 2, 54 : simulacrum, id. ib. 12, 22 : Deus, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 80 ; and abs. : Clarii taurus, 
 Virg. A. 3, 360 Serv. : fores, Stat. Th. 8, 
 199.— Also, an epithet of the poet Antima- 
 chus, of Colophon ; prob. since Claros was 
 near Colophon, and as devoted to Apol- 
 lo, it appeared a suitable appel. of a poet, 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 1 Jahn ; Cic. Brut. 51, 191. 
 
 clams» a » um > aa J- [kindred with the 
 Germ, klar] Clear, bright ; opp. to obscu- 
 rus, caecus (very freq. in all periods, and 
 in all kinds of composition). 
 
 1. Lit.: 1. Relating to the sight: 
 Clear, bright, shining, light, brilliant, 
 etc. : luce clara et Candida, Plaut. Am. 1, 
 3, 49 : lumen, Lucr. 3, 1 : oculorum lumi- 
 na, id. 4, 826 ; cf. lumina mundi (i. e. sol 
 et luna), Virg. G. 1, 5 : scintillae ignis, 
 Lucr. 6, 163 : fulmina, id. 6, 84 : splendor 
 vestis, id. 2, 51 : color, id. 5, 1257 ; cf. cla- 
 rissimus color, id. 2, 830 : candor, id. 4, 
 233: loca, id. 5, 777, et al. : clarissimae 
 gemmae, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27; cf. lapides, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 13, 14 : vitrum, Ov. M. 4, 355 : 
 sidere clarior, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 42, et saep. 
 
 —03) c. Abl. : argento clari delphines, 
 Virg. A. 8, 673. So rutilis squamis, id. 
 Georg. 4, 93 : ferrugine, id. Aen. 9, 582 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 11, 772 Wagn. : auro gemmis- 
 que corona, Ov. M. 13, 704 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 
 2 ; 11, 359, et al.— *fc. Poet, of the wind 
 (cf. albus, no. 5; candidus, no. 1, d, and 
 in Gr. Xuu~pdg aveiios ; v. Passow under 
 Xaurpos): Making clear, i. e. bringing 
 fair weather : aquilo, Virg. G. 1, 460 Serv. 
 
 2. Relating to the hearing : Clear, loud, 
 distinct : clara voce vocare, Lucr. 4, 713 ; 
 Cic. Clu. 48, 134; Caecin. 8, 22 ; Liv. 7. 31 
 Jin. ; 42, 25 ; Ov. M. 3, 703, et saep. ; and 
 clariore voce, Caes. B. G. 5, 30 ; cf. Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 7, 19 : sonor, Lucr. 4, 569 : cla- 
 mor, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 27 : plausus, id. 
 Asin. Grex. 6 : plangor, Ov. M. 4, 138 : 
 latratus, id. ib. 13. 806 : ictu, id. ib. 2, 625, 
 et saep. : vox, opp. to obtusa. Quint. 11, 
 3, 15 ; id. ib. 9, 4, 136 Spald.: spiritus, id. 
 ib. 11, 3, 55 ; cf. ib. 41 and 82 : syUabae 
 clariores, id. ib. 8, 3, 16. 
 
 II. Trop. : 1. Intellectually clear, dis- 
 tinct, manifest, plain, evident, intelligible : 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 1 Ruhnk. ; cf. Liv. 22, 39 
 fin.: clara res est, quam dicturus sum, 
 tota Sicilia celeberrima atque notissima, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25 ; so id. ib. 2, 5, 38 fin. : 
 luce sunt clariora nobis tua consilia, id. 
 Catil. 1, 3 : caecis hoc satis clarum est, 
 Quint. 12, 7, 9 : lumen eloquentiae, id. ib. 
 3, 8, 65 ; cf. ib. 12, 10, 15 ; id. ib. 11. 1, 75 ; 
 id. ib. 10, 1, 51 : in narrando (T. Livius) 
 clarissimi candoris, id. ib. 10, 1, 101 Spald. 
 and Frotsch. : Massinissam regem post 
 LXXXVI. annum generasse filium cla- 
 rum est, Plin. 7, 14, 12; Ov. F. 3, 28. 
 
 2. Morally brilliant, celebrated, renown- 
 ed, illustrious, honorable, famous, glori- 
 ous, etc. (a favorite epithet, esp. in the 
 sup., like fortissimus, designating the high- 
 est praise of the honor-loving Roman ; 
 hence, a standing title, at all times, of dis- 
 tinguished public characters, as consuls, 
 proconsuls, pontifices, senators, etc. ; cf. 
 Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 17 and 213) ; opp. to 
 obscurus, Lucr. 1, 640 ; so Quint. 5, 10, 
 26 : certe non tulit ullos haec civitas aut 
 gloria clariores, aut auctoritate graviores, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154 : vir fortissimus et 
 clariasimus, id. Verr. 1, 15 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 
 5, 58; de Or. 1, 45; Cluent. 48, 134, et 
 Baep. : clara et commemorabilis pu<rna, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1,5. Ill : animus abunde pol- 
 lens potensque et clarus, Sail. J. 1, 3 ; so 
 clara pollensque facundia, id. ib. 30, 4 : 
 Clara <.'t magnifies, id. ib. 4, 8 : clari po- 
 ftmtesque fieri, id. Catil 38, 1 : clarus ac- 
 oeptapque popularibiu suis, id. Jug. 70 2 • 
 Ta<-. A. 12, 89, at al. — (fj) c. abl.: clara 
 gloria, Cic. de Or. L>, :s7, 154, v. above : 
 arte medicinae, Quint. '■',. 0. 64 \ eloquendi 
 Buavitate, id. ib. 10, ), 83: sen ten tile, id. 
 ib. 10, 1, 90: Juppiter giganteo triumpho, 
 Hor. Od. 3. 1,7: agendu caueie, id. Ep. 
 1, 7, 47 : Ajax toties servatifl Achivis, id. 
 Sat. 2, :t, 191, et a].— (y) ,-. in -. in artetibi- 
 arum, Quint, ii, 3, 3 : cf. clamciini hi ea 
 288 
 
 3 L AS 
 
 scientia, Plin. 36, 5, 4, no. 2 : in Uteris, 
 Quint. 1, 6, 35 : in agendo, id. ib. 12, 10, 
 49 : in foro, id. ib. 10, 5, 14 : in concioni- 
 bus, id. ib. 12, 2, 7.— *(<5) & ex: ex doc- 
 trina nobilis et clarus, Cic. Rab. Post. 9. 
 — (s) c. ob : ob obscuram linguam, Lucr. 
 1, 640 : ob id factum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 32.— 
 (Q c. ab : Trojanoque a sanguine clarus 
 Acestes, Virg. A. 1, 550. — (n) c. Gen. : ar- 
 tis ejus, Plin. 37, 1, 4.—}). As a title: 
 clarissimus vir, Cic. Att. 15, 20 ; cf. id. ib. 
 
 14, 11 : vereor, clarissimi consules, Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 33, 8 ; cf. Mart. Dig. 49, 14, 18 ; 
 Lamprid. Elag. 4 ; Alex. Sev. 21, et al. : 
 permitto tibi vir clarissime Vejento (a 
 senator), dicere, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 19; so 
 ordo — senatorius, Vopisc. Aurel. 18 fin. ; 
 cf. also Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 12.— (0) M e t o n. 
 of the wives of such distinguished public 
 characters : clarissimae feminae, Ulp. Dig. 
 1, 9, 8.— c. Very rare as a vox media in a 
 bad sense : Notorious : populus (sc. Cam- 
 panus), luxuria superbiaque clarus, Liv. 
 7, 31. 
 
 Adv. clare (very freq. and class.), I. 1. 
 (ace. to no. I. 1) Brightly, clearly : clare 
 oculis video, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 36 : clare ful- 
 gens caesaries, Catull. 66, 9. — Comp. Plin. 
 10, 20, 22 ; Stat. S. 4, 1, 4.— Sup. Vitr. 9, 4. 
 — 2. (ace. to no. I. 2) Clearly, distinctly, 
 plainly, aloud : clare recitare, Plaut. Pers. 
 4, 3, 30: plaudite, id. Amyh. fin. ; cf. Bacch. 
 fin. : clare die, Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 15 Ruhnk. : 
 ut varietas in re nulla sit aperteque lo- 
 quantur et jam clare gemant, Cic. Att. 2, 
 20, 3 : res clare, atque ut cerni videantur, 
 enunciare, Quint. 8, 3, 62 : clare sonante, 
 id. ib. 11, 3, 55 : clare exscreare, id. ib. 11, 
 3, 160 : clare maledicere, Suet. Vit. 14, et 
 saep. : palam et clare, id. Claud. 3 ; cf. 
 Mart. 7, 92, 5.— Comp. Suet. Calig. 22.— 
 Sup. Vitr. 5, 3.— II. 1. (acc. to no. II. 1) 
 Distinctly, intelligibly, clearly: clare at- 
 que evidenter ostendere. Quint. 8, 3, 86 ; 
 cf. 4, 1, 1. — Comp. eo clarius id periculum 
 apparet, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2. So 
 clarius intelligi, Quint. 2, 5, 7 : clarius elu- 
 cebit, id. ib. 12, 1, 26 : clarius ostendemus, 
 id. ib. 2, 17, 25, et al. — Sup. pisces claris- 
 sime audiunt, Plin. 10, 70, 89 ; Quint. 9, 1, 
 19. — 2. ( acc - to no. II. 2) Illustriously, 
 honorably (very rare) : clarius exsplen- 
 descebat, Nop. Att. 1, 3. 
 
 classiariUS; i. m. [classis, no. 2, b] 
 1. (sc. miles) A marine ; in plur., sea or 
 naval forces, Nep. Milt. 7, 3 ; Them. 3, 2 ; 
 Hirt. B. Alex. 20 ; Tac. A. 4, 27 ; 12, 56 ; 
 
 15, 51 ; Suet. Tib. 62 ; Galb. 12 ; Oth. 8 ; 
 Vesp. 8. — Adj. : centurio, a captain of a 
 ship, Tac. A. 14, 8. — 2. (« c - nauta) A sail- 
 or, seaman, mariner, Caes. B. C. 3, 100 ; 
 Hirt. B. Alex. 12 ; Tac. A. 14, 4. 
 
 * classlCUla, ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 fleet, flotilla, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4. 
 
 classicum? i. v - classicus, no. 2, a. 
 
 classicUS, a, «m, adj. [classis] 1. Of 
 or relating to the classes of the Roman peo- 
 ple : (* a, A trumpeter who summoned the 
 classes of the Roman people to the comitia :) 
 " Tubicines a tuba et canendo, similiter 
 Lilicines, ct classicos a classe, qui item 
 eornu vocant, ut turn quum classes comi- 
 tiis ad comitatum vocant," Var. L. L. 5, 
 
 16, 27 : IN. AECE. CLASSICVS. CANAT., etc., 
 
 Edictum vet. in Var.L. L. 6, 8, 76.— b. 
 Kar' tioxnv classicus, i, m., A citizen of the 
 first class : (', Classici dicebantur non om- 
 nes, qui in classibus erant, sed primae 
 tantum classis homines, qui centum et vi- 
 ginti quinque millia aeris ampliusve censi 
 erant. Infra classcm autem appellaban- 
 tur secundae classis ceterarumque omni- 
 um classium, qui minore summae aeris, 
 quam supra dixi, censebantur," Gell. 7, 
 13 : cf. Fest. s. v. infea classem, p. 84. 
 — ((3) Trop., Superior, of the first rank, 
 classical (cf. classis, no. I. b) : classicus 
 assiduusque aliquis scriptor non proleta- 
 rius, Gell. 19, 8, 15 : " Classici testes dice- 
 bantur, qui signandis testamentis adhibe- 
 bantur," Fest. p. 43. 
 
 2. Relating to the army, and, a. In gen. 
 as well the land as the sea forces. "So 
 only subfit. classicum, i, n., A field- or bat- 
 tle-signal given with the trumpet : classi- 
 cum cecinit, Liv. 28, 27 fin. : classicum ca- 
 nere jubet, Tac. A. 2, 32 ; cf. classicum cani 
 jubet, Caes. B. C. 3, 82 : classico ad conci- 
 onem convocat, Liv. 7, 36 ; cf. Hor. Epod. 
 
 CL AU 
 
 2,5; Suet. Caes. 32 ; Vit. 11 ; Quint. 2, 11, 
 
 4, et al. Since only the leader command- 
 ed it to be given : classicum praetorium, 
 Prop. 3, 3, 41 ; cf. Caes. 1. 1. ; Liv. 28, 27 
 fin.; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.— (0) Me ton., The 
 war-trumpet, Virg. G. 2, 539 ; Tib. 1, 1, 4. 
 — b. Adj., particularly Pertaining to the 
 fleet: classicos milites, Liv. 21, 61 ; 26,48: 
 legio, Tac. H. 1, 31 : bella, naval, Prop. 2, 
 
 I, 28 ; so certamen, Vellej. 2, 85, 2 : coro- 
 na = navalis, id. 2, 81, 2.— Subst. classici, 
 orum, m., Marines, Tac. H. 1, 36 ; 2, 11 ; 
 17 ; 22 ; 67 ; 3, 55. — Also for mariners, 
 seamen (cf. classiarius, no. 2), Curt. 4, 3. 
 
 classis (old orthog. clasis, Column. 
 Rostr. ; v. under no. II. 2, b), is (abl. usu. 
 classe ; classi, Virg. A. 8, 11 ; Vellej. 2, 79 ; 
 cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 228 : gen. plur. usu. 
 classium ; classum, Liv. Andr. in Non. 
 335, 22),/. [KXdaii = K\fjats, lit. concrete : 
 The people as assembled or called togeth- 
 er], hence, 
 
 1. After the division of the Roman peo- 
 ple by Servius Tullius into six (or the cit- 
 izens who paid tribute alone being reck- 
 oned, into five) classes : A class, •* Liv. 1, 
 42 fin. ; 43 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 22 ; Gell. 7, 13 ;" 
 cf. Dion. Halic. 4, 16 sq. ; 7, 59 ; Nieb. 
 Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 489 sq. : prima classis 
 
 vocatur turn secunda classis, etc., Cic. 
 
 Phil. 2, 23. — Upon infra classem, v. classi- 
 cus, no. 1, b.— 1>. Trop. : qui (philosophi) 
 mini cum illo collati, quintae classis vi- 
 dentur, i. c. of the lowest rank, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 23, 73 ; cf. classicus, no. 1, b, (3.— Hence, 
 
 2, In milit. lang., An army, and, a. Of 
 the land army, mostly very ancient : pro- 
 cincta, Lex Numae in Fest. s. v. opima, p. 
 190 : classis procincta [id est exercitus ar- 
 matus, Gloss.], Fab. Pictor. in Gell. 10, 15, 
 4 ; Gell. 1, 11, 3 ; cf. Fest. p. 43 : " Glasses 
 clipeatas antiqui dixerunt, quos nunc ex- 
 ercitus vocamus," Fest. ib. : Hortinae 
 classes populique Latini, Virg. A. 7, 716 
 Serv. — fc. Of men at sea : The fleet, in- 
 cluding the troops in it (this is the com- 
 mon signif. of the word in prose and poet- 
 ry) : CLASESQVE. NAVALES. PkImOS. OR- 
 
 navet cxaseis. poenicas Col- 
 umn. Rostr., v. Append. : nomina in clas- 
 sem dare, Liv. 28, 45 fin. ; id. 35, 26 : ut 
 classem duceret in Ligurum oram, id. 40, 
 26 ; id. 41, 24 ; cf. id. 42, 48 : classibus hie lo- 
 cus est, Virg. A. 2, 30 : posteaquam max- 
 imas aedificasset ornassetque classes, Cic. 
 Manil. 4. So classem instruere atque or- 
 nare, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51 : classem ornandae 
 reficiendaeque causa, Liv. 9, 30 : compa- 
 rare, Cic. Fl. 14, 33 : facere, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 42, et al. : classe navigare, by ship, Cic. Fl. 
 14 ; cf. Virg. A. 1, 382 ; 8, 11 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 
 II, 48, et saep. 
 
 II. In the post-Aug. per., sometimes, 
 A class, division, in gen. : pueros in clas- 
 ses distribuerant, Quint. 1, 2, 23 ; so id. 
 ib. 24 ; 10, 5, 21 ; Suet. Tib. 46 : opera- 
 rum, Col. 1, 9, 7 : servorum, Petr. 74, 7. 
 
 t clathri n MSS. also clatri), orum, 
 m. (clatra, orum, n., corresponding to the 
 Greek, prob. Prop. 4, 5, 72, where the 
 MSS. give caltra, coltra, cultra ; the lect 
 vulg., claustra) = K'\t]Opa, rd, A trellis, 
 grate (esp. to the cages of animals), Cato 
 R. R. 4 ; Col. 8, 17, 10 ; Hor. A. P. 473 , 
 Plin._8, 7, 7 ; Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 272. 
 
 clathro (i n MSS. also clatro), atum, 
 1. v. a. [clathri] To furnish with a grate or 
 lattice, set with bars (very rare) : fenestra, 
 * Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 26 ; * Col. 9, 1, 4 : falis- 
 cae clatratae, * Cato R. R. 4. 
 
 claudeO; ere, or claudo, without perf., 
 sum, ere, v. n. [claudus, ground form of 
 the more common claudico] To limp or 
 halt, to be lame, to falter (mostly trop.) : 
 (a) Claudeo, ere : an ubi vos sitis, ibi con- 
 silium claudeat, Caecil. in Prise, p. 889 P. 
 — (f3) Claudo, ere : Sail. frgm. in Don. 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84 ; id. in Prise, p. 889 P. • 
 (perhaps the preced. frgm. mutilated); 
 Front. Ep. p. 122 ed. Nieb. : nisi tertia syl- 
 laba de Hannibalis nomine circumflexa 
 promatur, numerus clausurus est, Gell. 
 4, 7fin.—(y) Of dub. form (yet it may be 
 supposed that the passages in Cic. be- 
 long to claudeo, ere, as the regular form ; 
 cf. albco = albico, candro = candico, etc. ; 
 while the passages in Sail, and Gell. (v. 
 no. 0) belong to claudo, ere) : beatam vi- 
 tam, etiam si ex aliqua parte clauderet. 
 
C L AU 
 
 tamen, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 22 Davis ; id. 
 Or. 51, 17 Meyer. N. cr. : in quacumque 
 enim una (parte) plane clauderet, orator 
 esse non posset, id. Brut. 59, 214 Orell. N. 
 cr. : nihil socordia claudebat, Sail. frgm. 
 in Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84, and 2, 3, 39 ; Gell. 1, 
 7, 20 ; id. 13, 20, 10. 
 
 ClaudialiSj e, adj. [Claudius] Per- 
 taining to the Emperor Claudius, Claudi- 
 an : naminium, Tac. A. 13, 2 Jin. 
 
 1. Claudianus* a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or pertaining to a Claudius (esp. to the 
 emperor of this name) : castra ($. e. Ap. 
 Claudii Pulchri), Liv. 23, 31 : tonitrua 
 (named after the same), Fest. p. 44 : tern- 
 pora (of the emperor), Tac. A. 14, 11 : Hist. 
 5, 12 : cometa, visible in his time, Sen. Q. 
 N. 7, 21 and 29. 
 
 2. ClaudiamiS, i. «*• [Claudius] A 
 Roman poet of Alexandria, of the time of 
 Theodosius the Great and his sons, from 
 whom several panegyric, epic poems are ex- 
 tant ; v. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. p. 109 sq. 
 
 Claudication onis, /. [claudico] A 
 limping (rare) : non deformis, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 30 ; so id. de Or. 2, 61, 249 ; Col. 6, 12, 
 1 ; Val. Max. 8, 11. 
 
 claudlCO (clodico, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 
 •249, like Claudius and Clodius, codex and 
 caudex, etc., v. au), are, v. n. [claudeo 
 like albico, candico from albeo, Candeo] 
 To limp, halt, be lame (class.) : Carvilio 
 graviter claudicanti et vulnere ob remp. 
 aecepto, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249 ; so Ov. F. 
 3, 758 ; Col. 6, 12, 3 ; * Suet. Aug. 80 ; Just. 
 
 6, 2, 6. — 0. In Lucret. meton., Of the 
 lameness of the wings of birds, Lucr. 6, 
 835 ; of the wavering of balances or scales, 
 id. 4, 516 ; and of the inclination of the 
 earth's axis, id. 6, 1106. 
 
 2. Tr op. : To halt, waver, to be wanting, 
 incomplete or defective : claudicat ingeni- 
 um, Lucr. 3, 4*54 : tota res vacillat et 
 claudicat, Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 107 : tota aini- 
 citia quasi claudicare videatur, id. Fin. 1, 
 20, 69 ; so id. Brut. 63, 227 ; Liv. 22, 39 ; 
 Col. 4, 2, 1 ; Just. 6, 2, 5 and 6 : ut con- 
 stare possimus nobismet ipsis nee in ullo 
 officio claudicare, Cic. Off. 1, 33, 119; cf. 
 Quint. 10, 1, 99. So of discourse : ne ser- 
 mo in aequalitate horum omnium sicut 
 pedum claudicet. Quint. 11, 3, 43 : si quid 
 m nostra oratione claudicat, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 51, 198. And once of the measure of 
 a verse : claudicat hie versus, Claud. 
 Epigr. 79, 3. 
 
 * claudlg'O? inis, /. [claudus] A lame- 
 ness, limping, Veg. 1, 26, 1. 
 
 clauditaS; ati s > /■ [id-] A lameness, 
 limping (post-Aug), Plin. 8, 43, 68 ; 28, 
 
 4, 7; Appul. Flor. 16. In plur., Plin. 28, 
 4,6. 
 
 Claudius (another orthog. Clodius, 
 like claudo and clodo, codex and caudex, 
 plostrum and plaustrum, etc., v. au), a, 
 um, adj. The name of two very celebrated 
 Roman gentes (one patrician, the other 
 plebeian ; cf. Suet. Tib. 1 and 2 ; Virer. A. 
 
 7, 708 ; Liv. 2, 16) : (a) Claudius ; so App. 
 Claudius Caecus (v. Appius) ; the histori- 
 an Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, a cotempo- 
 rary of Sulla and Sisenna (v. Bahr's Lit. 
 Gesch. p. 260, and Kraus. Frgmm. vet. 
 Hist. Rom. p. 243 sq.) ; the emperor Clau- 
 dius, etc.— (J3) Clodius. Thus the restless 
 tribune of the people, and enemy of Cicero, 
 P. Clodius Pulcher, murdered by Milo, %n 
 the year of Rome 702, at Bovillae ; v. Moeb. 
 Cic. Mil. — Hence Clodianus» a» um ; 
 crimen, his murder, Cic. Mil. 27: incen- 
 dia, caused by him, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1 : operae, 
 ib. 3. — Q.Adj., Claudius (Clod.) a, um: 
 (a) Via Claudia (Clodia), A branch of the 
 Via Cassia, Ov. Pont. 1, 8, 44; Frontin. 
 Aquaed. 11. — b. Aqua Claudia, An aque- 
 duct begun by the Emperor Caligula and 
 finished by the Emperor Claudius, Frontin. 
 Aquaed. 13 sq. ; Suet. Claud. 20 Bremi. — 
 C. Tribus Claudia, beyond the Anio, named 
 after the progenitor of the gens Claudia, 
 Liv. 2, 16 ; Virg. A. 7, 708 ; cf. Serv. in h. 
 L — d. Leges Clodiae, proceeding from the 
 tribune of the people, Clodius, Cic. Sest. 25 
 and 26 ; cf. Ernest. Ind. Leg. s. h. v. Of 
 others of the Claudii, Liv. 21, 63 ; 41, 9, 
 et al. 
 
 1. claudo (another orthog. * clodo: 
 clodunt ita oculos, Plin. 18, 33, 76; and 
 far more freq., although not in Cic, cludo, 
 T 
 
 C L AU 
 
 as in the compounds exclusively, v. the 
 follg.), si, sum, 3. v. a. [kindred with /cAu- 
 ^u), /cA^w, kXcis, clavis] To shut. 
 
 1. To shut something that is open, to 
 close, shut to, shut up; opp. to aperire 
 (very freq. in prose and poetry) : (a) 
 Claudo : forem cubiculi, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 
 59 ; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 25, and clausae fores, 
 Tib. 1, 9, 44 ; Suet. Ner. 47, et al. : janu- 
 am sera, lib. 1, 2, 6 : ostia, Catull. 6, 231 : 
 portas, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 23, et al. : omnes 
 aditus, Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 25 : rivos, to dam 
 up, Virg. E. 3, 111 : ad claudendas pupu- 
 las, ne quid incideret, et ad aperiendas, 
 etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142 : ocellos (in dy- 
 ing), Prop. 2, 13, 17 ; cf. so oculos, Luc. 5, 
 28 ; and lumina, Virg. A. 10, 746 ; Ov. M. 
 
 3, 503. — (/?) Cludo : clusis foribus, Lucr. 
 
 4, 600 : domum, Tac. H. 1, 33 : Janum 
 Quirinum ter clusit, Suet. Aug. 22 Baumg.- 
 Crus. ; Flor. 4, 12, 64.— b..Trop. : nee 
 ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut earn 
 benignitas aperire non possit, Cic. Off. 2, 
 15 fin. : habere domum clausam pudori 
 et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et 
 voluptatibus, id. Quint. 30, 93; cf. Fam. 
 4, 13, 6 : aures ad doctissimas voces, id. 
 Tusc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 40, 8 fin. ; Sen. Ep. 
 123 : fugam hostibus, as it were, to block 
 up, to cut off, prevent, Liv. 27, 18; so Ov. 
 M. 6, 572 : alicui iter, Ov. F. 1, 272 ; Met. 
 8, 549 : alios incessus, Tac. A. 6, 33 : vo- 
 cem Evandri, Liv. 44, 45: sideritis san- 
 guinem claudit, i. e., stops, stays, stanches. 
 Plin. 26, 13, 83; Just. 15, 3 fin. : clausa 
 consilia habere, i. e. to conceal, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 25 fin. ; cf. Sail. C. 10, 5 ; Ov. M. 2, 
 641 ; Fast. 4, 846; Sil. 1, 140.- C . Poet. : 
 animam laqueo, Ov. M. 7, 604 (cf. ib. 2, 
 828 : vitalesque vias et respiramina clau- 
 sit) : animam clusit dolor, Luc. 8, 59. — 
 Hence 
 
 2. To close, end, conclude (so, except 
 the milit. expression, agmen, only poet, 
 or in post-Aug. prose ; most freq. in 
 Quint.) : (a) Claudo : cujus octavum tre- 
 pidavit aetas Claudere lustrum. Hor. Od. 
 2, 4, 24 : opus. Ov. F. 3. 384 : epistolam, 
 id. Her. 13, 165 ; 20, 242 : coenas lactuca. 
 Mart. 13, 14 ; Quint. 9, 4, 13 : quum ven- 
 tum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres tra- 
 goediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plau- 
 diie, id. ib. 6, 1. 52 ; cf. ib. 1, 8, 1 ; 2, 15, 27. 
 — ((3) Cludo : cludere bella, Stat. Th. 11, 
 58 : cludendi inchoandique sententias ra- 
 tio, Quint. 9, 4, 18 ; cf. opp. incipere, ib. 
 67 (as claudere, opp. incipere, ib. 1, 8, 1) : 
 cum versus cluditur, id. ib. 9, 4, 65; cf. 
 id. ib. 26 ; 71 ; 73 ; 93 ; 102 ; 104 ; 105 ; 12, 
 10, 31. — b. Agmen, in milit. lang., To close 
 the procession or train, to bring vp the 
 rear, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 ; Curt. 3, 3, 21 ; 4, 
 12, 4, et saep. 
 
 II. (i n the place of the compounds in- 
 cludo, concludo) claudere aliquid aliqua 
 re, To shut up or in something by some- 
 thing, to inclose, encompass, surround 
 (class., esp. freq. in poetry and in the his- 
 torians) : (a) Claudo : locum aqua, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 14, 1 ; cf. the follg. under cludo : 
 quae (Syracusarum urbs) loci natura ter- 
 ra marique clauderetur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 2: claudens textis cratibus pecus, Hor. 
 Epod. 2, 45 ; cf. Ov. M. 2, 554 ; 4, 646, et 
 saep. : rivus praealtis utrimque clausus 
 ripis, Liv. 21, 54 ; cf. id. ib. 43 ; 41, 27 ; 
 Quint. 1, 10, 45, et saep. Without Abl. : 
 insula ea sinum ab alto claudit, Liv. 30, 
 24 ; cf. Tac. G. 34 ; Quint. 1, 10, 42 ; cf. 
 Ov. M. 1, 568, et al. In milit. lang, of a 
 hostile encompassing, To encompass, in- 
 vest, besiege, etc. : urbem operibus, Nep. 
 Milt. 7, 2 ; Liv. 25, 22, et al. : urbem ob- 
 sidione, Nep. Epam. 8, 5 : adversarios lo- 
 corum angustiis, id. Dat. 8, 4 ; cf. id. 
 Epam. 7, 1 ; Ham. 2, 4 : multitudine, id. 
 Milt. 5, 3 : nine Tusco claudimur amni, 
 Virg. A. 8, 473, et al.— (/3) Cludo : Var. R. 
 R. 3, 3, 5 : vend clusi nubibus, Lucr. 6. 
 197; Flor. 3, 20, 13.— b. Trop.: qui non 
 claudunt numeris sententias, Cic. Or. 68 
 fin. ; ib. 58 fin. : verba pedibus, Hor. S. 
 2, 1, 28 ; cf. ib. 1, 10, 59 : quod clausae hi- 
 eme Alpes essent, Liv. 27, 36 ; cf. Virg. G. 
 2, 317 : rura gelu turn claudit hiems (and 
 Aen. 2, 111 : illos aspera ponti inlcrclusit 
 hiems). — Whence 
 
 clausum (clusum), i, Pa. subst An 
 inclosed place (for confining or keeping 
 
 C L AU 
 
 any thing) : (a) Clausum : in clauso lin 
 quere, in confinement, Virg. G. 4, 303 ; 
 (Cic. Oecon. ?), Col. 12 praef. § 3 : sub uno 
 clauso, Col. 7, 6, 5. — (fi) Clusum : clusa 
 domorum, Luer. 1, 355: clusa viarum 
 id. 4, 614. 
 
 2. claudo^ ere, To be lame ; v. clau- 
 deo. 
 
 Claudus (cludus, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 64). 
 
 a, um, adj. Limping, halting, lame : Plaut 
 Aul. 1, 1, 34 ; Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83 ; Nep 
 Ages. 8, 1 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 61 ; Od. 3, 2, 
 32; Virg. A. 5, 278, et al. — b. Proverb- 
 ial : iste claudus, quemadmodum aiunt, 
 pilam, i. e. who can not make a right use 
 of a thing, Cic. Pis. 28, 69.-2. Trop.: 
 Wavering, uncertain, defective (rare, most- 
 ly poetical) : clauda 'navigia aplustris, 
 * Lucr. 4, 437 ; cf. Liv. 37, 24 ; Tac. A. 2, 
 24 : clauda carmina alterno versu, i. e. el- 
 egies (since every second verse is a foot 
 shorter than the preceding), Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 
 11 ; Quint. 9, 4, 116 ; cf. id< ib. 70 : clauda 
 pars officii tui, Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 86 ; cf. clau- 
 da fides, Sil. 13, 33. 
 
 claustra (another orthogr. clostra, 
 Cato R. R. 13, 3; 135, 2), orum, n. (in 
 sing, claustrum, i, very rare, Caes. Germ. 
 Arat. 197 ; Curt. 4, 5 ; 7, 6 ; Petr. 89, 2, 7 ; 
 Gell. 14, 6, 3, and in the orthogr. clos- 
 trum, Sen. Ben. 7, 21) [clausum, claudo], 
 
 That by which any thing is shut up or 
 closed, a lock, bar, bolt: claustra revellere, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23 ; Liv. 5, 2 : januae pan- 
 dere, * Catull. 61, 76: laxare, Virg. A. 2, 
 259: relaxare, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 17 : rumpere, 
 id. ib. 9, 758 : discutere, Petr. 11, 2, et al. : 
 sub signo claustrisque reipubl. positum 
 vectigal, Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 21.— b. Trop. : 
 A bar, band, barrier, bounds : arta porta- 
 rum naturae eftringere, i. e. to disclose its 
 secrets, Lucr. 1, 72 ; cf. tua fregerunt ver- 
 sus, i. e. have become known, public, Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 10, 3: pudoris et reverentiae re- 
 fringere, Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 4 : vital claustra 
 resolvere, to loose the bands of life, Lucr. 
 
 1, 416 ; id. 3, 397 ; 6, 1152 : (animus) amat 
 spatiis obstantia rumpere claustra (the 
 figure drawn from the bounds of a race- 
 course). Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9 Schmid. 
 
 II. In a more extended sense : A doot 
 that closes or shuts up, any place that is 
 shut up, a dam, dike, etc. : urbis relin- 
 quant, Ov. M. 4, 86 ; cf. Stat. Th. 10, 644 : 
 maris, i. e. a harbor, haven, Sil. 12, 442 : 
 undae, a dam, id. 5, 44 ; cf. addita Lucrino, 
 Virg. G. 2, 1 61 : Daedalea (* i. e. the laby- 
 rinth), Sen. Hippol. 1166, et al. — Hence, 
 
 b. In military lang, A barricade, bulwark, 
 key, defence, frontier, fortress, wall, bank, 
 etc., for warding off an enemy : claustra 
 loci, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32 : Corinthus in fau- 
 cibus Graeciae, sic ut terra claustra loco- 
 rum teneret, id. Agr. 2, 32, 87 : Aegypti, 
 Liv. 45, 11 ; Tac. H. 2, 82 ; Suet. Vesp. 7 : 
 tutissima praebet, Liv. 42, 67 ; cf. id. 6, 9 ; 
 32 ; 44, 7 ; Tac. A. 2, 61, et al. : montium, 
 (* the defense), Tac. H. 3, 2 : Caspiarum, 
 id. ib. 1, 6 : maris, id. ib. 3, 43 ; cf. id. Ann. 
 
 2, 59 : suis claustris (walls, intrenchmenls). 
 impeditos turbant, id. Ann. 12, 31 ; cf. ib. 
 4,49. 
 
 2. Trop.: quum ego claustra ista no- 
 bilitatis refregissem, ut aditus ad consu- 
 latum pateret, Cic. Mur. 8 : annonae 
 Aegyptus, Tac. H. 3, 8. 
 
 Claustrarius, a, um, adj. [claustra] 
 Of or pertaining to locks ; artiiex, a lock- 
 smith, Lamprid. Elag. 12. 
 
 * ClattStritumuS, i, ™- [from claus- 
 trum, like aeditumus irom aedes] A ward- 
 en of locks. Liv. Andr. in Gell. 12, 105. 
 
 clausula; ae, /. [claudo] 1. A close, 
 conclusion, end (cf. claudo, no. I. 2) (in 
 good prose, most freq. in Quint.) : Cic 
 Coel. 27 fin. ; cf. Sen. Ep. 77 fin. ; Suet. 
 Aug. 99 : epistolae, Cic. Phil. 13, 21 ; 
 Fam. 2, 4, 2 : edicti, id. Verr. 2, 3, 14 : 
 clausulam imponere disputationi, Col. 3, 
 19, 3 : peracti operis, id. 12, 57 : summae 
 nervorum, Plin. 11, 45, 101, et al. Hence, 
 b. In rhetoric, The close of a period, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 44, 173 ; 46, 181 ; 50, 192 ; Or. 
 64 ; Quint. 8, 5, 13 ; 9, 3, 77 ; 9, 4, 50 ; 70 : 
 101 , et saep. ; opp. to initium, id. ib. 8, 5. 
 4 ; 9, 3, 45 ; 9, 4, 62 ; 67 ; 107, et al. : et 
 calx, id. ib. 8, 5, 30.— 2. In the Lat. of the 
 jurists, A law formula, a clause, in gen., 
 Ulp. Dig. 4, 8, 25 ; 6, 23 ; 26, et saep. 
 
CL A V 
 
 claUSUm» *■ v - claudo, Pa. 
 
 clausura, ae, /. [claudoj (cf. claus- 
 Irum, no. 2, b) A castle, fort (late Lat.), 
 Cod. Justin. 1, 27, 2 ; Cassiod. Var. 2, 5. 
 
 clauSUSi a. urn, Part, and Pa., from 
 claudo. 
 
 clava> ae, /. [clavus] 1. ^4 knotty 
 branch, bough, or stt'cA:, a staff, a cudgel, 
 club, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43; Plin. 19, 1, 
 3. As a weapon for exercising, used by 
 young men, and esp. by soldiers, a foil, 
 Cic. de Sen. 16 £n. ; Veg. Mil. 2, 11. As 
 a well-known badge of Hercules, Prop. 4, 
 9, 39 ; Ov. H. 9, 117 ; Met. 9, 114 ; 236 ; 
 * Suet. Ner. 53 ; cf. Fest. p. 47. Hence, 
 proverb., clavam Herculi extorquere, 
 for something impossible, Macr. Sat. 5, 
 3; Don. ViL Virg. (*a bar, lever: Cato R. 
 R. 13, ed. Bip.).— Also, the plant otherw. 
 called nymphea is named Clava Herculis, 
 Marc. Emp. 33. — 2. l n the language of 
 economy, A graft, scion. Pall. Mart. 10, 12 
 and 13;"cf. clavula. 
 
 * Clavaiium, «. n. [id.] Money given 
 to soldiers for the purchase of shoe nails 
 (cf. calcearium), Tac. H. 3, 50 fin. 
 
 * clavator* ° r > s , m - [clava] One who 
 carries rlubs or foils, used in military exer- 
 cises, after one, or uses them himself a cud- 
 gel-bearer, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 25 ; cf. Fest. 
 
 8. V. CALONES, p. 47. 
 
 Clavicula, ae, /. dim. [clavus] * 1. 
 A small key, Caes. Germ. Arat. 195. — 2. 
 A little twig or tendril, by which the vine 
 clings around its props, Cic. de Sen. 15, 
 52 ; Col. 4, 6, 2 ; Plin. 23 prooem. 
 
 1. Clavig-er, eri, m. [clava-gero] A 
 club-bearer, an epithet of Hercules (v. 
 clava, no. 1), Ov. M. 15, 22 ; 284 ; Fast. 1, 
 544 ; 4, 68 ; lb. 253. Also of the robber 
 Periphetes, Ov. M. 7, 437. 
 
 2. Clavig-er, eri, m. [ clavis-gero ] 
 A key-bearer, an epithet of Janus, as the 
 god of doors, Ov. F. 1, 228 ; cf. Macr. Sat. 
 1,9. 
 
 clavis- is. /• (ace commonly clavem ; 
 claviai, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 78 ; Tib. 2, 4, 31 ; 
 cf. Don. p. 1750 P. ; Charts, p. 101, ib. ; 
 abl. clavi, Var. R. R. 1, 22 fin. ; App. Met. 
 1, p. 52; 4, p. 278, ed. Oud.; cf. Charis. 
 1. 1. clave, Juv. 15, 158 ; App. Met. 9, p. 
 631, ed. Oud. ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 207 
 and 228) (the digam. Dor. kA<«S = kXeis) 
 A key : clavim cedo, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 78 : 
 clavem abduxi, id. Casin. 5, 2, 7 : adulte- 
 rinae portarum, false keys, Sail. J. 12, 3 ; 
 cf. clavis adultera, Ov. A. A. 3, 643 : sub 
 clavi esse, to be shut up, Var. R. R. 1, 22 
 fin. ; cf. Caecuba servata centum clavi- 
 bus, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 26: claves tradere, 
 as an indication of the delivering up of 
 the household (for possession or over- 
 sight), Papin. Dig. 18, 1, 74 ; 31, 77, § 21. 
 Hence, claves adirnere uxori, equival. to to 
 separate from her, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69.-2. 
 Clavis trochi, An instrument in the form of 
 ■i key. by which a top was set in motion, Prop. 
 3. 14,6. — * 3. Clavis torculari, A lever, bar ; 
 French barre : Cato R. R. 13, 1 Schneid. 
 N. cr., and Comm. p. 57, (* v. clava.) 
 
 clavOi arum, 1. v. a. [clavus] (rare, 
 not ante- Aug. ; mostly in part, pcrf.) J. 
 To furnish or fasten with nails, to nail ': 
 Paul. Nol. 21, 103: clavata concha, i. e. 
 furnished with points or prickles, Plin. 9, 
 36, 61. — 2. To furnish with a purple stripe 
 (cf. clavus, 740. II. 4) : Lampr. Alex. Sev. 
 37 : clavatam auro tunicam, Vopisc. Bo- 
 nos. 15; cf. Fest. s. v. clavata, p. 43. 
 
 clavula (clavola;, ae, /. dim. [clava] 
 A scion, graft, Var. It. R. I, 40, 4 ; cf. Non. 
 414. 29. 
 
 clavulus, i. ™. dim. [clavus] 1, A 
 tmatl nail, a tack, Cato R. R. 21, 3 ; Var. 
 EL K. 2, 9, 15. — » 2. A small swelling (cf. 
 clavus, no. U. 2), Marc. Emp. 33. 
 
 Clavus* i> ui. [etymol. unknown] 1. 
 A nail : fiacre aliquid clavis ferreis, Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 4, 32 I.ind.; cf. thus clavi ferrei, 
 Cato R. R. 18 fin. ; Vitr. 7, 3, et al. : cla- 
 vis comeis occludrre, Cato R. R. 18 fin. : 
 clavis femta confixa tnmstra, Caes. B. G. 
 ?., 13 : clavis retigare tigna, id. 1',. f '. 2, 10. 
 — b. Ace. to a Tuscan usage, the ancient 
 Romans .designated the number of the 
 year by nails, which the highest magis- 
 trate annually, at the Ides of September, 
 drove into the wall of Jupiter's temple, 
 " Liv. 7, 3 ; 8, 18 ; 9, 28 ; Fest 3. v. cla- 
 290 
 
 CLEM 
 
 vxjs. p. 43 ;" cf. O. Mull. Etrusk. 2, p. 329, sq. 
 Also, even in a later age, country people 
 seem to have kept an account of the years 
 in this way, Petr. 135, 8, 9.— (/3) Trop. : 
 ex hoc die clavum anni movebis, i. e. 
 reckon the beginning of the year, Cic. Att. 
 5 i 15. — Q m As a symbol of immovable firm- 
 ness, clavus is an attribute of Necessitas, 
 who (like the Tuscan Athrpa = Atropos) 
 drives it into the wall with a hammer, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 35, 18 ; 3, 24, 7 ; cf. O. Mull. 
 as above cit., p. 331. — So also, d. Trop. : 
 fixus animus clavo Cupidinis, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 1, 3, 4. — And, c. Proverb.: beneficium 
 trabali clavo figere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21 
 Zumpt. 
 
 II. Me ton. of objects of like form, 
 
 1. (Lit, the handle of the rudder, the 
 tiller ; hence as pars pro toto) The rudder, 
 helm, in gen. : ut clavum rectum teneam, 
 Enn. in Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 12 ; cf. Virg. A. 
 5, 177 Serv. ; 10, 218— Hence, b. Trop. : 
 clavus tanti imperii tenere et gubernacula 
 reip. tractare, Cic. Sest. 9 : abjicere, to 
 leave off the care of a thing, Arn. 3, 106. 
 — C. Dum clavum rectum teneam, If I 
 keep a steady helm, am in my place, not 
 negligent (as in Gr. dpOuv rdv vavv), 
 Quint. 2, 17, 24 Spald. ; cf. the passage 
 of Ennius above. 
 
 2. In medic, lang., A painful tumor or 
 excrescence, a wart, a corn, a kernel : on 
 the feet, Cels. 5, 28, no. 14 ; Plin. 22, 23, 
 27, no. 11 ; 26, 11, 66, no. 4 ; 28, 16, 62 ; 
 on the eye, Cels. 6, 7, no. 12 ; in the nose, 
 Plin. 24, 14, 77 ; upon the neck of cattle, 
 Col. 6, 14, 6. Also a disease of the olive- 
 tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, no. 4. 
 
 3. A kind of abortion of bees, Plin. 11, 
 16, 16, § 50. 
 
 4. A purple stripe on the tunica, which, 
 among the senators, was broad (latus ; cf! 
 laticlavius) ; among the equites, narrow 
 (angustus ; cf. angusticlavius). In the 
 time of the emperors, however, the sons 
 of the senators and equites also, who were 
 preparing for civil office, wore the latU3 
 clavus : Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 29 Jahn ; cf. Hor. 
 S. 1, 5, 36 ; 6, 28 ; Quint. 11, 3, 138 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 94, et al. Hence the phrase, latum 
 clavum ab Caesare impetravi, equiv. to, 
 / have become senator, Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 2 ; 
 cf. clavum alicui tribuere, Suet. Claud. 24 : 
 impetrare, id. Vesp. 4 : adimere, id. ib. 
 Tib. 35; and adipisci, id. Vesp. 2. — b. 
 Poet, for A tunic in gen., cither wide or 
 narrow striped : mutare in horas, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 7, 10 : depositum sumere, id. ib. 1, 6, 25. 
 Claxendix, v - clacendix. 
 Clazdmenae* arum,/., K\al,outvai, 
 
 A town on the coast of Ionia, upon a pen- 
 insula of the Bay of Smyrna, Mel. 1, 17, 3 ; 
 Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 117 ; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 
 
 3, p. 328.— whence, 2. Clazomenius, 
 
 a, um, adj., Of Clazomenae, Clazomcnian : 
 Anaxagoras, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 138 : vinum, 
 Plin. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 Cleanthes? is. «•• KAsa'vf????, a stoic 
 
 philosopher, pupil of Zeno and teacher of 
 Chrysippus, Cic. Acad. 2, 23 ; 41 ; Fat. 7 ; 
 Div. 1. 3 ; Fin. 2, 21 ; 4, 3 ; Sen. Ep. 44 ; 
 Val. Max. 8, 7, no. 11 ; Juv. 2, 7.— Whence, 
 2. CleantheuS, a, um. adj., Of ov per- 
 taining to Cleanthes— Stoic : fruge, i. e. 
 praeceptis, Pers. 5, 64 : turbae, i. e. dis- 
 cipuli, Claud. Mall. Theod. 85. 
 
 t clenaa, atis, n., xXnua, A plant, also 
 calledpolygonon, Plin. 27, 12, 91. 
 
 t clematis* *dis, /. = nXnuaris, A 
 climbing plant (* The periwinkle, Vinca 
 minor L L.), Plin. 24, 10, 49. 
 
 t clematitisj idis, /• = K^vaauTis, A 
 creeping plant, traveler's joy, Clematis vi- 
 ta^ L. ; Plin, 25, 8, 94. 
 
 clemcnSj entis, adj. [prob. from the 
 same root as the Ital. calma and the Fr. 
 calme). 
 
 '£. Orig. (although in the class, period 
 very rare) of the quiet, placid, pleasant 
 state of the air, wind, or weather : Mild, 
 calm, soft, gentle : the class, placidus, qui- 
 etus : undae dementi flamine pulsae, 
 * Cat. 64, 272. So clementior Auster vela 
 vocat, Stat. Th. 5, 468 : aura Favoni, 
 Claud. Cons. Prob. Olyb. 272; cf. id. III. 
 C. Hon. 165; Val. Fl. 6, 747: clementior 
 dies, Col. 11, 2, 2 : clementior Arctos, Sil. 
 1, 198 : clcmentiores plagae, opp. to Sep- 
 tentrio, Pall. Febr. 12, 1.— Hence, 
 
 CLEM 
 
 2. Of the gentle morion of the sea, riv- 
 ers, etc. : Placid, calm, etc. : mare, Gell. 
 2, 21, 1 : Pasitigris clementiore alveo prae- 
 terit, etc. (preced. by : praeceps inter saxa 
 devolvitur), Curt. 5, 3, 1 : qua sit clemen- 
 tissimus amnis, Ov. M. 9, 116. — Kindred 
 with this, 
 
 3. Of places, opp. to praeceps, Smooth, 
 of a gentle ascent : clivulus, App. M. 4, p. 
 144. — Far more freq., 
 
 II, 'Prop.: 1. Of a calm, unexcited, 
 passionless state of the mind of men 
 (comparable, as so freq., with the mirror 
 of the sea) : Quiet, mild, gentle, tranquil, 
 compassionate, kind, clement: vita urbana 
 atque otium, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 17 (cf. with 
 Cic. Rabir. Post. 7, 17 : vita quieta atque 
 otiosa) : ille suam semper egit vitam in 
 otio, in conviviis : clemens, placidus, id. 
 ib. 5, 4, 10 ; Liv. 38, 17 (cf. the passages 
 under Clementia, cited from Florus) : cu- 
 pio, patres conscripti, me esse clemen- 
 tem : cupio in tantis reip. periculis me 
 non dissolutum videri, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4 : 
 etsi satis clemens sum in disputando, ta- 
 men interdum soleo subirasci, id. Fin. 2, 
 4, 12 : (Arimphaeis) ritus clementes, Plin. 
 6, 13, 14. — * b. Trans f. to animals: 
 Tame, domesticated : clementius genus col- 
 umbarum (opp. to agrestes), Var. R. R. 3, 
 7,2. 
 
 2. Specif., Mild in respect to the fault» 
 and. failures of others, i. e. forbearing, in- 
 dulgent, compassionate, merciful (this is 
 the class, signif. of the word) : Plaut. Mil. 
 4, 6, 37 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 22 : clementes ju- 
 dices et misericordes, Cic. Plane. 13, 31 ; 
 cf. *Hor. Od. 3, 11, 46 ; Tac. A. 2, 57: 
 vir et contra audaciam fortissimus et ab 
 innocentia clementissimus, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 30 fin. ; Nep. Epam. 3, 2 : legis interpres t 
 Liv. 1, 26 : dominus facilis et clemens, 
 Suet, Aug. 67 : justa et clemens servitus, 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 9 : castigario, Cic. Off. 1, 
 38, 137 : sententia, Liv. 8, 31 fin.— More 
 unusual, rumor, i. e. non nimius (* mod- 
 erate, not exaggerating), trpdos (ace. to 
 Prise, p. 1202 P.), Sail. J. 22. 
 
 * 3. Poet, of places: pars (insulae) 
 ratibus clemens, Accessible, Claud. B. 
 Gild. 511. 
 
 III. Clemens, entis, A well-known 
 proper name, in later Lat. very freq., Tac. 
 A, 1, 23 ; 26 ; 15, 73 ; Hist. 1, 87 ; 2, 12 , 
 4, 68 ; Suet. Domit. 11 ; 15 ; Tib. 25, et 
 saep. 
 
 Adv. clementer, I. 1. Ace. to no. 1. 1 : 
 Gently, softly, mildly : agitant venti oleas, 
 Pall. Nov. 5 : spirant clementius AustrL 
 Stat. Silv. 2, 2, 27.— So of moderate, slow 
 action gen. : Eu. Sequere sis. Ch. Se- 
 quor. Eu. Clementer quaeso, calces de- 
 teris, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 111 ; so id. Stich. 
 4, 1, 26 ; Epid. 2, 2, 21.— 2. Ace. to no. I. 
 3 : By degrees, gradually, gently : clemen- 
 ter et molliter assurgens collis, Col. 2, 2, 
 1 ; cf. Tac. A. 13, 38 : editum jugum, Tac. 
 G, 1 ; Sil. 1, 274 ; Sen. Oed. 280 : accede- 
 re, Tac. A. 12, 33 ; cf. in Comp. id. Hist. 
 3. 52.— II. 1. Ace. to no. II. 1 : Quietly, 
 placidly, tranquilly, calmly : accipere al- 
 iquid clementius aequo, *Lucr. 3, 314: 
 si quid est factum clementer, ut disso- 
 lute factum criminer, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8 ; 
 so ferre aliquid, id. Att. 6, 1, et al. : quo 
 id pacto fieri possit clementissime, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 3, 5. — * b. Leo caudam clementer 
 et blande movet, Gell. 5, 14, 12.— 2. Ace. 
 to no. II. 2 : With forbearance, mildly, 
 with indulgence, mercifully : clementer et 
 moderate "jus dicere, Caes. B. C 3, 20 : c. 
 a consule accepti, Liv. 27, 15 : c. ductis 
 militibus, i. c. peacefully, without plunder 
 ing, id. 29, 2: c. tractare aliquem, Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 24, et al. — Sup. clementissime scri- 
 bere de aliquo, Gell. 1, 18, 3. 
 
 clementia, ae, /. [clemens] I. A 
 calm, tranquil state of the air and of the 
 weather, calmness, mildness, tranquillity 
 (like clemens in this signif. mostly post- 
 Aug. ) : ventorum, tranquillitas maris, 
 App. de Deo Socr. : in Venetia ipsa soli 
 coelique clementia robur elanguit, Flor. 
 3, 3, 18 ; cf. emollit gentes clementia coe- 
 1L Luc. 8, 366. So aestatis, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 
 5 : hiemis, Col. 5, 5, 6 : nascentis anni, 
 id. 11, 3, 9 ; diei, id. 9, 13, 4. 
 
 II. (ace. to clemens, no. II. 2) Indnl 
 gent" forbearing conduct toward the errors 
 
CLEU 
 
 mnd faults of others, moderation, mildness, 
 humanity, forbearance, benignity, clemen- 
 cy, mercy (the class- signif. ; very freq., 
 esp. in prose) : " dementia (est), per quam 
 animi temere in odium alicujus concitati 
 mvectio comitate retinetnr," Cic. Inv. 2, 
 56, 164 ; cf. Sen. de Clem. 3 : * Ter. Ad. 
 
 5, 4, 7 ; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88 : illam cle- 
 mentiam mansuetudinemque nostri im- 
 perii tantam in crudelitatem inhumanita- 
 temquti esse conversam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 44 ; cf. id. Qu. Fr. 1, 18 fin. : lenitas et 
 dementia, id. Att. 14, 19, 2, et saep. : de- 
 mentia et probitas vestra, Sail. Hist. frgm. 
 1, 15, ed. Gerl. ; Liv. 3, 58 ; Ov. M. 8, 57 ; 
 cf. Quint. 9, 2, 28 ; Tac. H. 3, 19, et saep. : 
 juris, Quint. 7, 4, 18 Spald., and antith. to 
 jus asperius, id. ib. 9, 2, 90 : elephanti 
 contra minus validos, Plin. 8, 7, 7 : leonis 
 in supplices, id. ib. 16, 19.— More infreq., 
 
 2. Kindness, sympathy : satrapes vio- 
 lare clementiam quam regis opes minui 
 maluit, Nep. Alcib. 10, 3 Dahne. 
 
 HI, Clementia, person, as a deity, Plin. 
 2, 7, 5; Stat. Th. 12, 482 sq. ; Claud. Laud. 
 Sift 2, 6 sq. 
 
 IV. A title of the emperor : et multos 
 ct Clementiam tuam, your grace, Sparti- 
 an in Geta I. in. 
 
 CleobiS) i s > v - Bito. 
 
 (* Cleombrotus, i. ™- I. An Am- 
 braciot, Cic. Tusc. 1, 34. — H. A Lace- 
 daemonian general, Cic. Oft'. 1, 24 post 
 med.) 
 
 Clednae? arum (Cleona, ae, Mel. 2, 2, 
 9),/., KAtwvui', I. A small town in Argo- 
 lis, near to Nemea, where Hercules killed 
 the lion, Ov. M. 6, 417; Plin. 4, 5, 6.— 
 Whence, 2. Cleonaeus? a . um, Of or 
 pertaining to Cleonae : leo, i. e. the Neme- 
 an lion, Luc. 4, 612; Sil. 3, 34: sidus = 
 leo, Stat. S. 4, 28 ; Mart. 4, 60 : stirpis, *. 
 
 e. Herculeae, Stat. Th. 6, 887.— H. A town 
 in Macedonia, on Mount Athos, Mel. 2, 2, 
 9 ; Plin._4, 10, 17. 
 
 t clconicion* ii> n. = KXeu)viKiov, A 
 plant, also called clinopodion, Plin. 24, 
 15, 87. 
 
 Cleopatra (cf Juv. 2, 109 ; Luc. 9, 
 1071; 10756), ae,f.,KXeoTrdTpa, 1. Queen 
 of Egypt, and daughter of Ptolemy Aule- 
 tts, notorious for her amorous intercourse 
 toith Caesar, and afterward with Antony ; 
 
 conquered at A ctium by Augustus 2. A 
 
 sister of Alexander the Great, Liv. 8, 24 fin. ; 
 Just. 9, 6 ; 13, 6, et al.— 3. A daughter of 
 Mithridates, and wife of Tigranes, Just. 
 37,3. 
 
 clepOj psi, ptum, 3. (perf. conj. cxe- 
 pekit and clepsit; v. the follg), v. a. 
 [ic\iiTTw] To steal (rare, and mostly ante- 
 class.) : qvi. clepemt., etc., XII. Tab., 
 ace. to Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22 : si. qvis. cxep- 
 sit., etc., old formula in Livy, 22, 10 ; Att. 
 in Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23 ; id. ib. N. D. 3, 27, 
 68 ; Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 6 ; Lucr. frgm. in Var. 
 L. L. 7, 5, 98 ; Cic. Rep. frgm. in Non. 20, 
 14 ; Manil. 1, 27 ; Prud. Psych. 562.-2. 
 Trop. (* To listen secretly to) : sermonem 
 hie nostrum ex occulto clepit, Pac. in 
 Non. 20, 18 ; so verba nostra auribus, Att. 
 ib. 12 : se, to conceal one's self, Sen. Med. 
 156 ; Here. fur. 799. (The passage from 
 Varro, in Non. 20, 20, is unintelligible on 
 account of its corruption.) 
 
 Clepsydra» ae,f. = K Xe\pv5p(i, A wa- 
 ter-clock, clepsydra, Sen. Ep. 24 ; Veg. Mil. 
 
 f , 8, et al. ; used by speakers to measure 
 the length of their discourse, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 11, 14 ; 6, 2, 5 ; 1, 23, 2.-Hence petere, to 
 wish to speak, and dare, to give permission 
 to speak, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 138 ; Mart. 6, 
 35 ; cf. aqua, no. 2, f. 
 
 X clepsydrarius? 'A ™- [clepsydra] 
 
 A maker of water- clocks, Inscr. Mur. 935, 8. 
 
 t electa; a e, »». = kXctcttiS, A thief, 
 Plaut. True. 1,2,9. 
 
 Clericalist e, adj. fclericus] Clerical, 
 priestly (eccl. Lat.) : tirocinium, Sid. Ep. 
 
 6, 7 : comitatus, id. ib. 7, 2. 
 clericatus» us > m - [id.] The clerical 
 
 office (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 60, no. 10; 
 125, no. 8, et saep. 
 
 t Clericus, i. m. = K XnpiK6s, A clergy- 
 man, priest (ecel. Lat ), Hier. Ep. 60, no. 
 10, et nl. _ 
 
 T Clerfimenoe* orum, m. = KXripo r - 
 utvoi (those who draw lots), The name of 
 
 comedy of Diphilus, Latin Sortientes, 
 
 CLIM 
 
 Plaut. Cas. prol. 31 ; cf. Rost. Plaut. Cu- 
 ped. XVIU. p. 5 sq. 
 
 t cleruS; i> m - = K\rjpos, The clerical 
 order, the clergy (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Monog. 
 12; Prud. art*. 4,78. 
 
 clibanariUS; ii> m - [clibanus] A sol- 
 dier clad in mail, a cuirassier, Lamp. Alex. 
 Sev. 56 ; Amm. 16, 10, et al. 
 
 + clibanicillS panis [id.], Bread bak- 
 ed in a clibanus, Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 15. 
 
 t cllbanUS< ii m - = xXiSavos, An earth- 
 en or iron vessel for baking bread, broad- 
 er at the bottom than at the top, Plin. 18, 11, 
 27 ; 23, 6, 34 ; cf. Col. 5, 10, 4 ; Arb. 19, 2. 
 As a utensil of the rich, also of silver, 
 Petr. 35, 6. — 2. Generally, An oven or 
 furnace. Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 30 ; Sulpic. 
 Sever. Dial. 1, 18. 
 
 t Cllduehus, h m - = EXtuSoifcoj (key- 
 bearer), The name of two statues of Phidias 
 and of Euphranor, Plin. Ep. 34, 8, 19, no. 1. 
 
 Cliens? entis {gen. plur. usu. clienti- 
 um; clientum, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 53), com. 
 (ace. to Charis. p. 77 P.; cf., however, 
 clienta) [for cluens, from clueo, to hear]. 
 One who hears, a protege, in relation to 
 his protector (patronus), a client ("Dion. 
 Halic. 2, 9 and 10, p. 83-85 ;" cf. Nieb. 
 R6m. Gesch. 1, p. 359 sq. ; Wachsmuth 
 alt. Gesch. p. 186 sq. ; Gell. 5, 13 ; 20, 1, 
 and clientela) : clientes sibi omnes volunt 
 multos, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 4 sq. : patronvs. 
 
 SI. CLIENTI. FRAVDEM. FECERIT. SACER. 
 
 esto., Frgm. XII. Tab. ap. Serv. Virg. A. 
 6, 609 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 604 sq. ; Cato 
 in Gell. 5, 13, 4 : neque clientes sine sum- 
 ma infamia deseri possunt, C. Caesar ib. 
 fin. ; Cic. Rose. Am. 7, 19, et saep. — 2. 
 Without the Rom. state : A client ; e. g. 
 of an adherent of the Gaul Orgetorix, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 4 (Metaphr. v-irnKoovs) ; 6, 
 15 ; 19 ; of Segestes, Tac. A. 1, 57, et al. 
 — b. Of whole nations, The allies or vas- 
 sals of a more powerful people, Caes. B. G. 
 1,31; 5,39; 6, 12, et al. 
 
 Clienta; ae, /. [cliens] A protege, fe- 
 male client, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 193 ; Poen. 5, 
 4, 7 ; Rud. 4, 1, 2 ; Afran. in Charis. p. 77 
 P. ; * Hor. Od. 2, 18, 8 ; Aus. Par. 24 ; As- 
 con. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, 120 Orell. N. cr. 
 
 Clientela; ae > /• [id-] The relation of 
 patron and client, clientship; patronage, 
 protection ; the intimate and reciprocal 
 duties of attachment and interest, based 
 on the private relations in Rome be- 
 tween a Roman of a lower grade (plebei- 
 an or freedman) or a foreigner, and the 
 patron chosen by him (cf. Dion. Halic. 2, 
 9 and 10, p. 83-85 ; Gell. 5, 13 ; 20, 1 ; Nieb. 
 Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 359 sq. ; Wachsmuth 
 alt. Gesch. p. 186 sq.) : Thais patri se com- 
 mendavit in clientelam et fidem, *Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 8, 9 ; cf. esse in fide et clientela, 
 (*to be the client of), Cic. Rose. Am. 33, 
 93 ; and conferre se in fidem et cliente- 
 lam alicujus, id. ib. 37, 106 : scis quam 
 diligam Siculos et quam illam clientelam 
 honestam judicem, id. Att. 14, 12, et saep. 
 — }). Trop. : poetae sub clientela Musa- 
 rum, Suet. Gramm. 6. — c. Very freq., but 
 for the most part only in plur., con- 
 crete: Clients, dependents: amplissi- 
 mas clientelas acceptas a majoribus con- 
 firmare poterit, Cic. Fam. 13, 64 fin. ; so 
 id. Cat. 4, 11; Caes. B. C. 2, 18 fin. ; Sail. 
 J. 85; Vellej. 2, 29; Tac. A. 3, 55; 12, 36; 
 14, 61 ; Or. 3 ; 36 ; Suet. Tib. 2 ; Calig. 3. 
 In sing.. Just. 8, 4, 8.-2. Out of the Ro- 
 man state, Clientship, alliance (cf. cliens, 
 wo. 2), Caes. B. G. 6, 12. 
 
 ClientuluS; i. ™- dim. [id.] A small 
 or insignificant client, Tac. Or. 37 dub. 
 
 I climaj atis» n.=zic\iua, 1. A clime, 
 climate (late Latin), App. Trismeg. p. 98, 
 23 ; Marc. Cap. 8, p. 296 ; Tert. Anim. 49 ; 
 Serv. Virg. G. 1, 246 (in Vitr. 1, 1, used as 
 Greek). — Hence, b. ^ n E en - f° r Region : 
 clima medium ventris, Veg. 1, 43, 3. — 2. 
 A land measure of 60 feet square, Col. 5, 1, 5. 
 
 t cllmaciSj idis,/. = icXi/iaxis, A small 
 stair-case or ladder, Vitr. 10, 17. 
 
 t cllmacter* eris, m. = K \iixaKTf,p 
 (gradation), A critical epoch in human life, 
 a climacteric (in accordance with the an- 
 cient belief, the years 7, 14, 21, 28, et al.), 
 Plin. 7, 49, 50 ; Gell. 3, 10, 9 ; Firm. Math. 
 4,14. 
 
 t climactericus; a, um, adj.= K Xi- 
 
 IxaKTnpiKos, Of or pertaining to a danger- 
 
 C L IT 
 
 ous epoch in life, cUmacterical : annus, Gell 
 15, 7, 2 : tempus, Plin. Ep. 2, 20 ; Censor 
 d. D. Nat. 14 ; cf. climacter. 
 
 t climax, aci3,f = KX7 l jLal (a ladder), 
 A rhetorical figure, according to whicfi 
 there is a gradual increase in force of ex- 
 pression, a climax (pure Lat. gradatio), 
 Marc. Cap. 5, p. 176 (in Quint. 9, 3, 54, 
 used as Gr., and transl. by gradatio). 
 
 * clinamen- inis, n. [clino, cf. the 
 follg.) The inclination of a thing : princi- 
 piorum, Lucr. 2, 292. 
 
 clinatuS; a, um, Part, [clino = k\i 
 vid] Inclined, bent, sunk (only in the follg. 
 exs.) : * Lucr. 6, 563 Forbig. ; Cic. Arat. 
 86 ; id. ib. 53. 
 
 Clinias, ae, m., KXeiv'iaS, The father 
 of Alcibiades, Nep. Alcib. 1 ; hence the lat- 
 
 1, 2 ; 30, 11, 
 
 trfinicuS; i> m- = icXtviK6s [xXivn, the 
 bed], 1. A physician who attends patients 
 sick in bed, Mart. 9, 97 ; Prud. Apoth. 273. 
 — 2. The patient sick in bed, Hier. Ep. 105, 
 no. 5. — 3. A bearer of the bier, sexton, grave- 
 digger, Mart. 3, 93. 
 
 t clindpale* es, /. = KXivoiraXn, A 
 wrestling or contest in bed (obscene), 
 Domitian. in Suet. Dom. 22 (in Aur. Vict. 
 Caes. 11, used as a Gr. word). 
 
 t clinopodion? ft n - — kXivottoSiov, 
 A plant, wild basil, Plin. 24, 15, 87. 
 
 t clinopUS, odis, m.^z/cXivoirovs, The 
 foot of a bed, Lucil. in Macr. S. 6, 4. 
 
 CllOj us, /., KXt i'u), 1. The Muse of his- 
 tory : Clio Cliusque sorores, Ov. A. A. 1, 
 27.-2. A daughter of Oceanus, Virg. G. 
 4, 341. 
 
 clipeq (clypeo), without perf, atum, 
 
 1. v. a. [clipeus] To arm or furnish with a 
 shield (very rare) : clamyde contra astu 
 clipeat brachium, as with a shield, Pac. in 
 Non. 87, 26 : clipeata agmina, Virg. A. 7, 
 793 : seges virorum, Ov. M. 3, 110 (transl. 
 from Eurip. Phoen. 885) : frontem adver- 
 sus clipeatos habebat, Liv. 44, 41 ; Curt. 
 7, 9. — 2. Clipeata imago, Represented upon 
 a shield-formed surface (cf. clipeus, no. 2, 
 d), Macr. S. 2, 3. 
 
 * clipeolum (dyp.), i, «• dim,, [id.] A 
 small shield, Hyg. Fab. 139. 
 
 clipeUS n MSS. also clypeus ; and 
 clupeus, Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 4, 94 ; cf. 
 Charis. p. 59), i, m. (clipeum» i> n -> 
 Virg. A. 9, 709 ; Liv. 1, 43; 34,52; 35,10; 
 41 ; 38, 35 ; 40, 51 ; Licin. and Laber. in 
 Non. 196, 22 sq.) [etym. unknown], 
 
 A round, brazen shield of Roman soldiers 
 (diif. from scutum, which was oval, and 
 made of wood covered with bull's hide ; 
 cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 60 sq.), Plaut. Trin. 
 2, 4, 195 ; 3, 2, 96 ; True. 2, 6, 25 ; Cic. Fin. 
 
 2, 30, 97 ; Div. 1, 44, 99 ; Tusc. 1, 15, 34 ; 
 de Or. 2, 17 fin. ; Nep. Iphicr. 1, 3 ; Liv. 8, 
 8 ; 9, 19 ; Virg. A. 2, 443 ; 7, 626 ; 8, 447, 
 et saep. ; Hor. Od. 1, 28, 11 ; Ov. M. 8, 27 ; 
 12, 621, et saep.— *b. Trop.: A shield, 
 protection, defence : Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 
 433.— c. Proverb.: clipeum post vul- 
 nera sumere, i. e. to do something when it 
 is too late, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 35. 
 
 2. Me ton. of objects in the form of a 
 shield : * a. The vault of heaven : in alti- 
 sono Coeli clupeo, Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 4, 
 94.—* 1). The disk of the sun : Ov. M. 15, 
 192. — c. A round meteor, Sen. Q. N. 1, 1 
 fin.— But esp. freq., d. A bust of the gods 
 or distinguished men, represented upon a 
 shield-formed surface (of gold, silver, etc., 
 skillfully prepared, and often laid up a* 
 sacred gifts in the temples) : " Scutis qua- 
 libus apud Trojam pugnatum est, contine- 
 bantur imagines, unde et nomen habuere 
 clipcorum," Plin. 35, 3, 4. So Liv. 25. 39 ; 
 35, 10 ; Tac. A. 2, 83 ; Suet. Calig. 16 ; Dom. 
 23 ; Ulp. Dig. 9, 3, 5fin,—e. " Clipeum an- 
 tiqui ob rotunditatem etiam corium bovU 
 appellarunt, in quo foedus Gabinorum 
 cum Romania fuerat descriptum," Fost. 
 p. 43. 
 
 (* Clitarchus, i, ™- Son of the his- 
 torian Dinon, and companion of Alexander 
 the Great, of whose life he wrote a history. 
 Cic. ad Div. II. 10 ; Cic. Legg. 1, 2, extr., 
 
 Clltellae, arum,/. A pack-saddle put 
 upon beasts of burden, especially upon ass- 
 es, a sumptcr saddle, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 91 . 
 291 
 
CL OE 
 
 Cic. frgm. in Quint. 5, 13, 40 ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 
 47 ; Ep. 1, 13, 8 Schmid. ; Phaedr. 1, 15, 8. 
 — D. Proverb.: bovi clitellas imponere, 
 v. bos, no. 1. — 2i " CUtellae dicuntur eti- 
 ain locus Romae propter similitudinern, 
 et in via Flaininia loca quaedam devexa 
 subinde et accliva. — 3. Est etiam tormen- 
 ti genus eodem nomine appellatum," Fest. 
 p. 45 ; cf. Coram, p. 38b". 
 
 clitellariUS, a, um, adj. [clitellae] 
 Of or pertaining to a pack-saddle, bearing 
 a pack-saddle : asini, Cato It. It. 10, 1 : mu- 
 lus, Col. 2, 21, 3 : homines, Plaut. Most. 3, 
 2, 94. 
 
 Cliternini' 6rum, m. The inhabit- 
 ant of the town Cliternum, in the territory 
 of the Aeqni, Cic. Fam. 9, 22 Manut. ; 
 Plin. 3. J2, 17. 
 
 ClitdmachuSi i> m -, KXciTopaxoi,An 
 Academic philosopher of Carthage, a disci- 
 ple and follower of Carneades, Cic. Acad. 
 2. 4 sq. ; Tusc. 3, 22 ; 5, 37 ; de Or. 1,11 ; 
 Or. 1(1 
 
 Clltorium* n, n. (access, form abl. 
 Clitore» Liv. 39, 35 fin.) A town in Ar- 
 cadia, Plin. 4, 6, 10. Whence Clitori- 
 X1S, a, um ; fons, Ov. M. 15, 322 : lacus, 
 Plin. 31, 2, 13. 
 
 CH tumnuSi i. m - A small river in 
 Umbria, celebrated in ancient times, whose 
 source received divine homage as Juppiter 
 Clitumnus, now Clitumno, "Plin. Ep. 8, 
 % :" Virg. G. 2, 146 Serv. and Heyne ; 
 Prop. 2, 19, 25; 3,22,23; Sil.4,547; Suet. 
 Calig. 43 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 476 sq.— 2. 
 Adj. : Clitumna novalia, Stat. S. 1, 4, 128. 
 
 (* ClatuS' i. m- A friend of Alexander 
 the Great, who was killed by him in a fit of 
 drunkenness, Cic. Tusc. IV. 37.) 
 
 + clivius? a > um > auspicia, Which for- 
 bid any thing to be done, Fest. p. 49 : avis, 
 Plin. 10, 14, 17. 
 
 clivOSUSj a, um, adj. [clivus] Hilly, 
 full of hills, steep (poet., or in post-Aug. 
 prose) : rus, Virg. G. 2, 212 : trames, id. 
 ib. 1, 108 : locis et aridis, Col. Arb. 4, 3 ; 
 and opp. to planus, id. ib. 2, 15, 1 : solum, 
 Plin. 18, 24, 55 : Olympus, Ov. F. 3, 415 : 
 Ida, id. Am. 1, 14, 11.— 2. Trop. : tramite 
 vitae, steep, difficult, Sil. 6,120. 
 
 cllvulus? ii m - dim. [id.] A little hill, 
 Col. 6. 37, 10 ; App. M. 4, p. 144. 
 
 cliVUSj i. m - (clivum, i, 7i., Cato in 
 Non. 195, 2 ; Front, de Lim. p. 43 Goes.) 
 [cLrxo, to incline] A gently ascending 
 lteight (cf. Docd. Syn. 2, p. 120), a hill, 
 eminence (class.) : qua se subducere col- 
 les Incipiunt, mollique ju°rum demittere 
 clivo, Virg. E. 9, 8 ; cf. id.~Georg. 3, 293 ; 
 Ov. M. 11, 151 ; 8, 191.— So Plaut. Asin. 3, 
 3,118; Tor. Ad. 4, 2, 36 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 46 ; 
 Liv. 21, 32 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 10, et saep. : 
 Capitolinus, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 7 ; Liv. 3, 18 ; 
 the same, sacer, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 35 ; and 
 abs. clivus, Petr. 44, 18. — As antithet. to a 
 plain, with the epithet arduus, Ov. F. 1, 
 264. — *t>. Meton. for Any thing sloping, 
 a slope, unevenness : mensae, Ov. M. 8, 
 663. — And, <j. Proverb, for A great hin- 
 drance or difficulty to be overcome : clivo 
 sudamus in imo, Ov. Her. 20, 41 ; cf. id. 
 Rem. Am. 394 ; Petr. 47, 8 ; Sen. Ep. 31 ; 
 Sil. 4, 605. 
 
 cloaca* ae, /• [etym. unknown] An 
 artificial canal in Rome, constructed by 
 Tarquinius Priscus, by which the filth was 
 carried from the streets into the Tiber ; a 
 sewer, drain, Cic. Sest. 35 fin. ; Caecin. 
 13 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 242, et al. ; cf. Liv. 1, 38, 
 56 ; Plin. 36. 15 ; Cassiod. Var. 3, 30 ; 
 Dion. Halic. 3, G7.— * b. Humorously, 
 The stomach of a drunken woman, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 2, 29. — * c . Proverb., arcem 
 e cloaca, v. arx, no. 1, d. 
 
 cloacalis, e, adj. [cloaca] Of or per- 
 tabling to a cloaca (ante- and post-class.) : 
 riumen, Cato, ace. to Fest. p. 45 : faecu- 
 lenda, Sid. Ep. '■'>, 13. 
 
 t cloacare-j inquinare, Fest. p. 50. 
 
 Cloacina, ae, v. Cluacina. 
 
 Clodianus? a, um, v. Claudius, no. 
 
 clodlCO) are, v. claudico. 
 
 ClodlUSi v. Claudius. 
 
 elbdo, ere, v. claudo. 
 
 Cloelia» ae, /. A Roman maiden, who, 
 >chen a hostage to Porscnna, with several 
 (tnipanions, swam back to Rome, Liv. 2, 
 d -. Virg. A. 8, 651. 
 292 
 
 c l u a 
 
 clonoSi i. /• -A plant, also called ba- 
 trachion or scelerata, App. Herb. 8. 
 
 * clostcllum, i> n - dim. [clostrum = 
 claustrum] A small lock, Petr. 140, 11. 
 
 clostrum, i. v. claustrum. 
 
 Clotho (apparently used only in nom. 
 and ace), KAwftw, The spinner, among the 
 three Parcae, Ov. F. 6, 757 ; Ib. 243 ; Juv. 
 9, 135 : ferrea, Stat. Th. 3, 556. — 2. 
 Trop. : longam = vitam, Sil. 5, 404. 
 
 Cluacina (also written Cloacina, on 
 account of a derivation from cloaca, 
 Lact. 1, 20), ae, /. [cluo] The purifier : 
 Cluacina Venus, so called because the 
 Romans, after the end of the Sabine war, 
 purities! themselves in the vicinity of her 
 statue with myrtle branches, Plin. 15, 29, 
 36 ; Serv. Virg. A. 1, 720 ; Plaut. Cure. 4, 
 
 1, 9 ; Prud. Apoth. 265. 
 cludOf ere > v - claudo. 
 cluduSj a > um > v - claudus. 
 clueo? ere (cluo, ere, Prud. in Symm. 
 
 2, 585 ; Symm. Ep. 1, 1), v. n. and a. 
 [kAijw ; cf. Passow under the word, no. 
 5] like audio, no. 5. To hear one's self 
 called in some way, to be named, called, 
 spoken of, reputed, esteemed, or famed in 
 some way, dicor (only ante- and post-class. ; 
 most freq. in Plaut. and Lucr., but not in 
 Ter.) both in the act. and pass, form : 
 (a) Act. : ut meus victor vir belli clueat, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 16 ; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 33 ; 
 36; Rud. 1, 5, 27: ut Acherunti clueas 
 gloria, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 31 ; cf. id. Trin. 
 2, 4, 95 ; 3, 1, 19 : corona, per gentes Ita- 
 las hominum quae clara clueret, Lucr. 1, 
 120: si quod agit, cluet victoria, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 4, 20 : nam quaecumque cluent, 
 every thing that has a name, Lucr. 1, 450 ; 
 cf. id. 1, 481 ; 581 ; 2, 351 ; 525 ; 791 ; 3, 
 120 ; 4, 50 ; Att. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23.— 
 c. Inf. : per gentes esse cluebat omnium 
 miserrimus, Enn. in Non. 88, 1 ; Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 9, 1.— (/3) Pass. : sed hi cluentur 
 hospitum inndissimi, Pac. in Non. 88, 3 : 
 stratioticus homo qui cluear, Plaut. Ps. 
 
 4, 1. 12. 
 
 Gluilius? «» m -> KXoiXiog, A king of 
 Alba, Liv. 1, 23 ; after whom the Cluiliae 
 fossae were named, id. 2, 39 (in Plut. Co- 
 riol. p. 227 : KXoiXsiai T<i<l>poC). 
 
 X Clumae» arum, /. : folliculi hordei, 
 Fest. p. 43. 
 
 % clunaculus culter, The sacrificial 
 knife ; so called ace. to Festus : vel quia 
 ad clunes dependet, vel quia clunes hos- 
 tiarum dividit, Fest. p. 38. 
 
 * clunaliS; e > adj- [clunis] Pertaining 
 to the hinder parts, hind- : pedes, Avien. 
 Arat. 361. 
 
 X clunae? arum, /. Apes ; so called 
 
 ace. to P'estus : a clunibus tritis, Fest. p. 42. 
 
 cluniCUluS, i. m„ or -a, ae,/. dim. 
 
 [clunis] Small hinder-parts : avium, Fa- 
 
 vorin. in Gell. 15, 8, 2. 
 
 clunis- is (abl. clune, Hor. S. 2, 8, 91 ; 
 Juv. 11, 164 ; Mart. 11, 100, 3 ; Plin. 29, 6 
 fin. ; Petr. 23, 3). m. and fern, (hence the 
 grammarians vary in the designation of 
 the gender ; cf. Voss. Arist. 1, 29, p. 498 ; 
 Rudd. 1, p. 25, not. 35 ; Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 
 105) A buttock, haunch: (a) m., Plaut. 
 frgm. in Fest. p. 47, and in Non. 197, 1 ; 
 Juv. 11, 164 ; Mart. 11, 100, 3.— (/3) fern., 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 89 ; Cels. 7, 29 ; Plin. 8, 8, 8 ; 
 29, 6 fin.— (y) dub. : * Lucr. 4, 1266 ; Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 7, 50; 2, 8, 91; *Liv. 44, 5; Col. 8, 
 5, 19 ; 8, 7, 2 ; Petr. 21, 2 ; 23, 3 ; Juv. 2, 
 21; 5, 167; 6, 334; App. M. 8, p. 208; 
 Am. 7, p. 239. 
 
 X 1. cluo = purgo, ace. to Plin. 15, 29, 
 36, and Serv. Virg. A. 1, 720 (where, in- 
 stead of pugnare, purgare should be 
 read). 
 
 2. cluo — clueo, v. clueo. 
 
 clupeaj ae, /. A kind of small river 
 fish, a shad, Clupea alosa, Linn. ; Plin. 9, 
 15, 17. 
 
 Clupeae (also written Clypeae), arum 
 r Clupea? ae, Mel. 1, 7, 2 ; Plin. 5, 4, 
 3 ; Flor. 2, 2. 19), /. A town in Africa pro- 
 pria, Caes. B. C. 2, 23 ; Hirt. B. Afr. 3 Oud. 
 N. cr. (also called Aspis, Sil. 3, 244 ; Sol. 
 27) ; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 250 sq. 
 
 clupcus, i, v. clipeus. 
 
 + clura, ae, /., thA^ko?, An ape, Vet. 
 Gloss, (cf. clunae).— Hence 
 
 * clurmus, a, um, adj. Of or per- 
 taining to apes- pecus, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 
 
 CN AE 
 
 14, dub. (Others read cluninum, from 
 
 CLUNA, V. CLUNAE.) 
 
 clusaris* e, adj. [ cludo = claudo ] 
 Easily shutting or closing (post-class.) : 
 anguli, Hyg. ap. Goes. p. 181 : portio quad 
 rata, id. ib. 156. Access, form * clusa- 
 riUS. a. " m •' latus, id. ib. 183. 
 
 * clusilis* e > adj. [id.] Easily closing • 
 clusiles mordacesque conchae, Plin. 9, 37, 
 61. 
 
 Clusium. h, n., K\ov(Ttov, One of th« 
 oldest and most important towns of Etru- 
 ria, the residence of Por senna; previously 
 called Camars or Camers : Liv. 10, 25, et 
 saep. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 403 sq. ; Mull. 
 Etrusk. 1, p. 102 ; 233 sq. ; 2, p. 342.— 
 Whence, 2. ClusInuS; a . um. adj., 
 Pertaining to Clusium, of Clusium : vul- 
 gus, Sil. 8, 480 : fontes (cold baths), Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 15, 9 Schmid. : far (of special white- 
 ness and excellence), Col. 2, 6, 3 ; Plin. 
 18, 7, 12, no. 2: pultes, Mart. 13, 8. — In 
 plur., Clusini, orum, m., The inhabitants 
 of Clusium, Liv. 5, 33 ; Plin. 3, 5, 8. 
 
 CluSlUS* ii. m - { cludo = claudo] A 
 surna?ne of Janus, whose temple was closed 
 in peace, Ov. F. 1, 130 ; cf. Macr. S. 1, 9. 
 *clusor? oris, m. [id.] One who iit 
 closes or encompasses, Sid. Ep. 8, 6. 
 rfuSUra? ae, v. clausura. 
 cluSUS; a, um, v. claudo, Pa. 
 X clutus = Gr. K^vrds, (* Famous, rt 
 nowned). Hence inclitus, Fest. p. 43. 
 
 trfybatis? is» f- = K\v6aris, A plant 
 also called heline, App. Herb. 81. 
 
 Clymene, es, /., K\vixfvn, 1. The 
 wife of the Ethiopian king Merops, and 
 mother of Phaethon by Sol, Ov. M. 2, 37 ; 
 43 ; 1, 333 ; 765 ; 4, 204 : ace. Gr. Clyme- 
 nen, id. ib. 1, 756.-2. Whence, a. Cly- 
 meneiUS; a, um, adj., Of or pertaining 
 to Clymenc: j>roles = Phaethon, Ov. M. 
 2, 19. — }>. ClymeneiSj idis,/., A daugh- 
 ter of Cl'jmene, Albin. ad Liv. 1, 111. — J^ 
 One of the daughters of Occanus, Virg. G. 
 4, 345. — Iff. A female servant and confi- 
 dant of Helen, Ov. Her. 17, 267 ; Diet. 
 Cret. 1,3; 5, 13. — IV. An Amazon, Hyg. 
 Fab. 163. \ yb 
 
 t clymenUS? i> m.-=zKkvjxtvos, An un 
 known plant, Plin. 25, 7, 33.-2. Clyme 
 nus, A surname of Pluto, Ov. F. 6, 757. 
 Clypeae? arum, v. Clupeae. 
 ClypeO, v - clipeo. 
 Clypeum and clypeus, v. clipeus. 
 * clysmus» i. m - = kXvvhoS, A clyster 
 (late Lat. for the follg.), Scrib. Comp. 155, 
 194 ; 197. 
 
 t clyster, ens (abl. clystere, Aemil. 
 Mac. de Herb. c. de anetho), m. = kXvc- 
 rrip, 1. A clyster (pure Lat. lotio, Cels. 2, 
 12), Cels. 7, 27 ; Scrib. Comp. 154 ; 179, 
 et al. ; Plin. 25, 5, 23 ; Suet. Ner. 20, et al. 
 — 2. A clyster -pipe or syringe, Suet. 
 Claud. 44 ; Plin. 31, 6, 33 ; Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 
 9 : oricularius, an ear-syringe, Cels. 7, 27 , 
 Coel. Aur.Tard. 2, 1. 
 
 tclysterlum, ", n. = K Xvar>'ipiov,A 
 clyster (late Lat.), Scrib. Comp. 114 ; 118 ; 
 Fest. s. v. eudiaeon, p. 59. 
 
 I clysteriZOj are, v. a.=r/cAii<Tr^/9t^w, 
 To apply a clyster (late Lat), Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 3, 4 ; Veg. 2, 15, 5 ; 2, 17, 3. (*In 
 Veg. de Re Vet. I. 42, clysterio is used.) 
 
 Clytaemnestra (later mutilated 
 into Clytemestra, Cass. Hemin. in Serv. 
 Virg. A. 7, 631 ; hence the second syl. 
 short in Aus. Epit. Her. 1, 1, 4), ae, /., 
 KXvTainvTJoTpa, The daughter of Tynda- 
 rus and Leda, and sister of Helen, Castor, 
 and Pollux ; wife of Agamemnon ana 
 mother of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra ; 
 she, with her paramour Aegisthus, mur- 
 dered her husband on his return from 
 Troy, and was on that account put to 
 death by her son Orestes, Hyg. Fab. 117 
 and 240 ; Serv. Virg. A. 2, 601 ; 3, 331 ; 4 
 471 ; Ov. Nuc. 26.-2. Appellative for an 
 unfaithful wife, Coel. in Quint. 8, 6, 53 , 
 cf. Coa. 
 
 ClytlCj es, f. = KXvTir], One of the 
 daughters of Oceanus, changed to the plant 
 heliotropium, Ov. M._4, 206 ; 234, 256 sq. 
 Cnaeus or Cneus, i. m-, abbrev. 
 Cn., A Roman praenoni",n, pronounced 
 Gnaeus ; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 28 ; the letter C, 
 and Cajus (Festus brings Cnaeus, as well 
 as Caja, under G, and writes Gnaeus and 
 Gaja, v. Fest. p. 72 and 71). 
 
C O A C 
 
 I caasonas acus, quibus mulieres ca- 
 put scalpunt, Fest. p. 40. 
 
 CaeCUS, ». v. cnicus. 
 
 t cnedinUSj a, um, adj. = Kvf)divos, 
 Of nettles, nettle- : oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7 
 Hard. N.ir. 
 
 t caepron.i \ n.=Kv£wp<jv, also cnc- 
 
 Stron» i> n.=KV7jcTpov, A plant, also called 
 thymelaea, mezereon, Daphne gnidium, 
 L. ; Plin. 13, 21, 35. 
 
 t CnephdSUS} a. um (icvtyas), Dark, 
 Fest. p. 39. 
 
 t cniCUS (cnecus, Col. 7, 8, 1 Schneid. 
 N. cr.), i, m. = kvtjkos, Safflower (* Cartha- 
 mus tinctorius, L.), Plin. 21, 15, 53 ; 32, 
 107 ; Scrib. Comp. 135. 
 
 "' Cnide? es, f. = Kv'tSn. A sea-nettle; 
 pure Lat. urtica (q. v.), a zoophyte, Plin. 
 32, 11, 53. 
 
 Cnidius and Caidus? v - Gnidus. 
 
 t caissa? ae » /• — kvioou, The steam or 
 odor of a sacrifice, Am. 7, p. 212. 
 
 t cnddcUft acis, m. — Kvudal,, In me- 
 chanics, A pin, pivot, gudgeon ; Fr. pivot, 
 boulons : Vitr. 10, 6. 
 
 * Cda? ae > a word difficult of explana- 
 tion, in the enigmatical expression of 
 Coelius to the dissolute Clodia, wife of 
 Metellus, in Quint. 8, 6, 53 : quadrantari- 
 am Clytaemnestram et in triclinio Coam, 
 in cubiculo Nolam, upon which Spald. 
 says: "Equidem cum Gesnero amplec- 
 tor earn interpretationem, quae feminam 
 ostendit procacem lascivamque iii tricli- 
 nio et ad coitum ultro allicientem, nolen- 
 do deinde, ubi in cubiculum atque ad 
 rem ventum esset, amatores ludentem;" 
 cf. also Eichstaedt. Progr. 1824. 
 
 * CO-accedo, ere, v. n. To come to 
 or be added besides : Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 65. 
 
 COacervatim» adv. [ coacervatus, 
 from coacervo] By or in heaps : App. 
 Flor. no. 9 ; cf. Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3. 
 
 Cdacervatio, onis, /. f coacervo ] 
 k 1, A heaping together: Gaj. Dig. 2, 1, 
 11. — 2. -A rhetorical figure, *Cic. Part. 35 
 fin. ; * Quint. 9, 3, 53 ; Decl. 5, 13 fin. 
 
 CO-acerVOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 heap together, heap up, collect in a mass 
 (class., esp. in prose ; most freq. in Cic.) : 
 pecuniae coguntur et coacervantur. Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 27 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 5. So coacervare 
 magnam vim'emblematum, id. Verr. 2. 4, 
 24 : multitudinem civium, id. ib. 2, 5. 57 : 
 cadavera, Caes. B. G. 2, 27 ; cf. hostium 
 cumulos. Liv. 22, 7 : armorum cumulos. id. 
 5, 39 : bustum, * Catull. 64, 363. — Sarcastic- 
 ally : agros non modo emere verum eti- 
 am coacervare, not merely to purchase 
 (perh. to sell again), but to heap, collect to- 
 gether in a mass, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66 Orell. 
 — 2. Trop. : verisimilia partim singula 
 movent suo pondere, partim, etiamsi vi- 
 dentur esse exigua per se, multum ta- 
 men, quum sunt coacervata, proficiunt, 
 Cic. Part. 11 fin. : coacervati luctus, *Ov. 
 M. 8, 485. 
 
 CO-acesCO, acui, 3. v. n. To become 
 completely acid or sour (rare, but in good 
 prose) : Var. R. R. 1, 65, 2 ; cf. ut non 
 omne vinum, sic non omnis aetas vetus- 
 tate coacescit, Cic. de Sen. 18, 65 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 33, 6, 9 : secunda mensa in imbecillo 
 stomacho coacescit, Cels. 1, 2 ; id. 4, 5 
 fin. — *2. Trop. (the figure drawn from 
 wine) : To have deteriorated or become 
 corrupt : Cic. Scaur, frgm. § 43 Beier. 
 
 COactC; adv. 1, Quickly, in haste. — 
 2. Constrainedly. — ( * 3. Strictly.) v. 
 cogo, Pa. fin. 
 
 t coactiliarius, », m. [coactilis] a 
 
 maker of thick, fulled cloth, Inscr. Grut. 
 648, 4. 
 
 coactilis» e, adj. [coactus-cogoj Made 
 thick ; hence subst. coactilia, ium, n., 
 thick, fulled cloth or felt, Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 
 26 , cf. Edict. Diocl. p. 21. 
 
 * COactim* adv. [id.] (of expression) 
 Concisely, briefly : Sid. Ep. 9, 16. 
 
 COactlO» or, i s ) /• [cogo] (a post-Aug. 
 and rare word) * I, A collecting, calling 
 in: coactiones argentarias factitavit, Suet. 
 Vesp. 1.— 2. -4 short abridgment or epito- 
 me of a discourse : Gaj. Inst. 4, 15. — 3. A 
 disease of animals, Veg. 2, 9, 1 ; 2, 10, 5 ; 
 2, 15, 5. 
 
 CpactOj are, v. intens. a. [id.] To con- 
 ttrain, force (only twice in Lucr.) : Lucr. 
 6.1160; id. ib. 1121. 
 
 CO AG 
 
 COactpr? oris, m. [id.] 1. A collector 
 of money (from auctions, of revenues, etc.), 
 * Hor. S. 1, 6, 86 ; cf. Acron. and Porphyr. 
 in h. 1. and Auct. Vit. Hor. 1. — * 2. Ag- 
 minis, The rear, Tac. H. 2, 68—* 3. One 
 who forces to something : adjutor, et, ut 
 ita dicam, coactor, Sen. Ep. 52. — 4. Co- 
 actor LANARIUS = COACTILIARIUS, A 
 
 fuller, Inscr. Grut. 648, 3. 
 
 * coacturaj ae, /. [id.] concrete, A 
 collection : baccarum, Col. 12, 52, 2. 
 
 1. COactllS, a, um, Part., v. cogo. 
 
 2. COactUS) us > m - [cogo] A forcing, 
 constraint, compulsion (rare, and only 
 found in abl. sing.): coactu, *Lucr. 2, 
 273 : coactu atque efflagitatu meo, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 29 : civitatis, Caes. B. G. 5. 27 : 
 tuo scribam, Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17 
 
 CO-addo> ere > v - a - To add together 
 with : Cato R. R. 40, 2 ; Plaut. Casin. 3, 1, 
 4 (not elsewhere). 
 
 CO-addlesCO; evi, 3. v. n. To grow 
 up along with (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Anim. 
 »; id. ib. 16. 
 
 CO-adoro» are v. a. To worship or 
 adore along with (late Lat.) : coadoratur 
 in Patre Christus, Ambros. Spir. S. 3, 12; 
 so Cod. Just. 1, 1, 4. 
 
 * COadunatiO. onis, /. [coaduno] A 
 uniting, summing up: totius calculi, Cod. 
 Just. 5, 12^1 fin. 
 
 CO-adunO; avi, arum, 1. v. a. To unite 
 by adding or joining together, etc. (post- 
 class.) : Ulp. Dig. 10, 4, 7 ; Paul. ib. 2, 14, 
 9 ; Aur. Vict. Vit 1 ; Diet. Cret. * 13. 
 
 CO-aedif ICO? arum, 1. v. a. To build 
 to or upon (only twice in Cic.) : Campum 
 Martium, Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4 : loci coaedifi- 
 cati an vasti, id. Part. 10 fin. 
 
 * CO-aegTptO) are - v - v - To be sick at 
 the same time with: Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 47. 
 
 CO-aequalis? e, adj. Of equal age, 
 coeval (post-Aug.) : sinciput, Petr. 136, 1. 
 — Subst: A comrade, companion in age: 
 Just. 23, 4, 9. Transf., of geese : Col. 8, 
 14,8. 
 
 * COaequalitas» atis, /. [coaequalis] 
 An equality : Modestin. Dig. 27, 1, 8. 
 
 co -aequo? avi, a tum. f. v. a. 1. To 
 make one thing equal or even with another, 
 to even, level (rare, but in good prose) : are- 
 am, Cato R. R. 91 and 129 : montes, Sail. C. 
 20, 11: pastinatum, Col. 3, 16, 1: sulcum, 
 id. 11, 3, 48 : glebas, id. 2, 17, 4 ; cf. Pall. 
 
 1, 13 fin.— 2. Trop. : To make equal in 
 worth, dignity, power, etc., to place on the 
 same footing, equalize : ad libidines inju- 
 riasque tuas omnia coacquasti, * Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 41 : gratiam omnium, Sail, de Rep. 
 Ord. 2, 11, 3 : aliquem cum aliquo, Lact. 
 de Ira D. 7: coaequati dignitate, pecunia, 
 virtute, etc., Sail, de Rep. Ord. 2. 
 
 CO-aestimOj are, v. a. To estimate 
 together with : Cels. Dig. 47, 2, 69. 
 
 * cdactaaeOj are, v. n. [coaetaneus] 
 To be of the same age: Tert. Res. Carn. 45. 
 
 co-aetaaeus, a - um, adj. [aetas] Of 
 the same age ; a cutemporary (post-class.) : 
 App. Met. 8, p. 204 ; Tert. adv. Herm. 6. 
 
 CO-aeterauSj a, um, adj. Coeternal 
 (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Herm. 11; Hier. 
 Ep. 16, no. 4, et aL 
 
 CO-aevus- a > um > adj. [aevum] Of the 
 same age, coetaneous, coeval (eccl. Lat.), 
 Aug. Serm. 38 ; de verb. Dom. 7 ; Prud. 
 Cathem. 12. 137. 
 
 CO-aggerO; atum, l. v. a. *1. To 
 heap together: Serv. Virg. A. 5, 273. — 
 *2. Aliquid aliqua re, To cover by heap- 
 ing upon : Col. 8, 6, 1. 
 
 CO-agitOi atum, 1. v. a. To move, ag- 
 itate, or shake together (in late medical 
 lang.), Apic. 2, 1 ; 4, 3 ; Marc. Emp. 8. 
 
 + coaginentarius; % m - Joining 
 
 together, apuoXoyos, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 COagraieatatlO; onis, /. [coagmen- 
 toj A joining or connecting together, a 
 conjoining, combination, union (several 
 times in Cic. ; elswh. rare) : corporis, Cic. 
 Univ. 5 fin. ; id. N. D. 1, 8. 20 ; 2, 46 Jin. : 
 plur. Vitr. 2. 9 ; Plin. 36, 22, 51. 
 
 COagrmeatOj avi. atum, 1. v. a. [co- 
 agmentum] t. t., To join, stick, glue, ce- 
 ment, etc., together, to connect (in good 
 prose ; most freq. in Cic. ) : opus ipsa 
 suum eadem, quae coagmentavit, natura 
 dissolvit, Cic. de Sen. 20, 72 : nihil con- 
 cretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmen- 
 tatum, id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71 ; cf. id. Fin. 3, 
 
 COAL 
 
 22, 74 : tubulum, Vitr. 8, 7: fissuram, Col. 
 4, 29, 8 : allium nucleis, Plin. 19, 6, 34 ; 
 Curt. 4, 7, 23.-2. Trop. (only in Cic. 
 and Quint. ; in the former infreq., and 
 mostly with quasi or quodammodo) : ver- 
 ba compone et quasi coagmenta, Cic. Brut. 
 17, 68 ; so of discourse and with quasi, id. 
 Or. 23, 77 ; with quodammodo, id. de Or. 
 3 43, 171 ; cf. without the same, Quint. 8, 
 6, 63, and 12, 10,77: pacem (*to conclude), 
 Cic. Phil. 7, 7 fin. 
 
 coagmentum? I n. [cogo] a join 
 
 ing together ; in concreto, a joint (in good 
 prose, although not in Cic.) : Non. 42, 20 
 sq. ; Cato R. R. 18. 9 ; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 
 144 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 105 fin. ; Vitr. 2, 3 ; 8 ; 
 4, 4. — * 2. Trop.: A joining or connect- 
 ing together : syllabarum, Gell. 17, 9, 2. 
 
 COagTllatiOj onis,/. [coagulo] A curd- 
 ling, coagulating, of a liquid (only in the 
 elder Pliny) lactis, Plin. 23, 1, 18 ; 28, 10, 45, 
 
 Coagulo? without perfi, atum, 1. v. 
 a. [coagulum] To cause to curdle or coag- 
 ulate (mostly in the elder Pliny) : lac, Plin. 
 12, 25, 54 ; 20, 14, 53 : picem, id. 16, 11, 22 : 
 aquam, id. 20, 23, 97 : sudorem, id. 35, 15, 
 52 : caseum, Pall. Maj. 9, 1, et al. later. 
 
 Cdag-Ulum, h n. [cogo] A means of 
 coagulation (the curdled milk in the stom- 
 ach of a sucking animal, the stomach it- 
 self, etc.), rennet or runnet, Var. R. R. 2, 
 
 11, 4 ; Col. 7, 8, 1 ; Plin. 11, 41, 96'; 23, 7, 
 63 ; Ov. M. 13, 830-; 14, 274 ; Fast. 4, 545, 
 et al. — ft. Trop.: That which holds or 
 binds together, union, alliance (only ante- 
 and post-class., and rare) : Var. in Non. 
 
 28. 23 : animi atque amoris, Gell. 12, 1, 21 : 
 omnium aerumnarum, i. e. causa, Amm. 
 
 29, 2. — * 2. M e f o n. {causa pro effectu) ; 
 The curdled milk itself, Plin. 28, 10, 45. 
 
 CO-alesco (sometimes, without any 
 dialectical necessity, written coolesco ; 
 e. g. Lucr. 6, 1067 Forbig. N. cr.), alui, al- 
 ltum (part. perf. only in Tac. and subseq. 
 writers), v. inch, (most freq. since the 
 Aug. per. ; never in Cic). 
 
 1. To groio together with something, to 
 join by growing together, to unite: Lucr. 
 2, 1061 : saxa vides sola coalescere calce, 
 id. 6, 1067 : ne prius exarescat surculus 
 quam coalescat, as it were, is amalgama- 
 ted with the soil, takes root, Var. R. R. 1, 
 41, 2 : so Col. 2, 17. 5 ; 3, 5, 2 ; 2, 6 fin. , 
 3, 18, 5 and 6 ; Gaj. Dig. 41, 1, 9 ; cf. arbor 
 cum terra mea coaluit, Ulp. Dig. 39, 2, 9, 
 § 2 : cilium vulnere aliquo diductum non 
 coalescit, Plin. 11, 37, 57 ; cf. vulnus, id. 
 9, 51, 76. — In part. perf. : cujus ex sangui- 
 ne concretus homo et coalitus sit, Gell. 
 
 12, 1, 11 ; so App. Dogm. Plat. 1. 
 
 2. Trop. (* To unite, agree together, 
 coalesce) (so in the histt., esp. Liv. and 
 Tac, very freq.) : Trojani et Aborigines 
 facile coaluerint, Sail. C. 6, 2; cf. id. Ju». 
 87, 3 ; Tac. H. 2, 7 : ut cum Patribus coa- 
 lescerent animi plebis. Liv. 2, 48 : multi- 
 tudo coalescere in populi unius corpus po- 
 terat, id. 1, 8 ; so c. in, Quint. 1, 7, 26 : in 
 bellum atrox, Tac. A. 3, 38 : in nomen 
 nostrum, id. ib. 11, 24 : in hunc consen- 
 sum, id. Hist. 2, 37 ; cf. coalescere animo 
 obsequium, id. Ann. 6, 44 : brevi tanta con- 
 cordia coaluerant omnium animi, ut, etc.. 
 Liv. 23, 35 ; cf. id. 1, 11 ; 26, 40 : vixdum 
 coalescens foventis regnum Cthe figure 
 taken from the growing together of a 
 wound), Liv. 29, 31; cf. Vellej. 2, 90, 1; 
 4, 8, 5 : (voces) e duobus quasi corpori- 
 bus coalescunt, ut maleficus, Quint. 1, 5, 
 65 ; id. ib. 2, 9, fin. (v. the pass, in con- 
 nection). 
 
 II. To grow up by taking root, to spring 
 up, thrive, gather strength, become strong 
 by growing : forte in eo loco grandis ilex 
 coaluerat inter saxa, Sail. J. 93, 4 ; * Suet. 
 Aug. 92; dum novus in viridi coalescit 
 cortice ramus, Ov. A. A. 2, 649. 
 
 2. Tr op. : dum Galbae auctoritas fluxa 
 Pisonis nondum coaluisset, Tac. H. 1, 21. 
 —In the part. perf. : coalitam libertate ir- 
 reverentiam eo prorupisse, Tac. A. 13, 26 ; 
 so id. 14, 1 ; Hist 4, 55. 
 
 1. COalitUS j a, um, Part., from coa- 
 lesce. 
 
 * 2. COalitUS; us ' m - [coalesco] Com- 
 munion, fellowship : humani generis, Arn 
 4, p. 150. 
 
 *CO-alo? ere, v. a. To sustain or 
 nourish with itself: Hier. in Jovin. 1, no. 36 
 
COAU 
 
 * CO-amator< oris, m - A fellow-lover 
 or suitor, Caecil. in Non. 127, 16 dub. 
 
 CO-ambulo» are, v. n. To go with, 
 Claud. Mam. de Stat an. 1, 3. 
 
 CO-angTlsto? atum, are, v. a. To 
 contract by bringing together, to confine, 
 compress, contract, narrow, inclose, hem in 
 (rare, and mostly post- Aug.) : alvos, * Var. 
 R. R. 3, lo, 15 : quo facilius fistula clau- 
 datur vel certe coanarustetur, Cels. 7, 27 
 fin. ; Hirt. B. Hisp. 5 ; cf. Aur. Vict Epit 
 42 : aditum aedium, Ulp. Dig. 19, 2, 19.— 
 * 2. Trop. (* To circumscribe, limit) : haec 
 lex dilatata in ordinem cunctum, coan- 
 gustari etiam potest, * Cic. Leg. 3, 1-i fin. 
 
 COaptiitiOi onis, /. [coapto] A word 
 coined by Augustin for translating the 
 Gr. apfiovia (* A skillful joining together), 
 Aug. Trin. 4, 2 ; Civ. D. 22, 24. 
 
 CO-aptOi arum, 1, v. a. To fit, join, 
 adjust together with something (eccl. Lat.) : 
 Aug. Doctr. Christ 1, 14 ; id. Ep. 23 fin. ; 
 Civ. D. 22, 24 ; Prud. Psych. 557. 
 
 coarctatio and coarcto, v. coart. 
 
 * CO-aresCOi u i. 3, v. n. To dry or 
 become dry together : Vitr. 7, 11. 
 
 cd-arg"UO, ui, 3, v. a. Orig., To as- 
 sail a person or thing in different direc- 
 tions with powerful reasons, etc. (cf. ai-guo, 
 ink.) ; hence, jurid. 1. 1. 
 
 1. Aliquem, To arraign, indite one for 
 crime, to convict of (class., most ireq. in 
 Cic.) : omnibus in rebus coarguitur a me, 
 convincitur a testibus, urgetur confessione 
 sua, etc, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47 : ut ilium nat- 
 ura ipsius consuetudoque defendat, hunc 
 autem haec eadem coarguant, id. Mil. 14 ; 
 Liv. 39, 28 : Lentulum dissimulantem co- 
 arguunt praeter literas sermonibus, etc., 
 Sail. C. 47, 2 Kritz : in exprobrando et 
 coarguendo acer (gestus), Quint. 11, 3, 92, 
 et al. — With the Gen. of the crime : ali- 
 quem avaritiae, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59 : com- 
 mutati judicii, id. Sull. 15 fin. : facinoris, 
 Tac. A. 13, 20. 
 
 2. Aliquid, To prove incontestably, to 
 demonstrate, show, establish (cf. arguo, no. 
 2) : sin autem fuga laboris desidiam co- 
 arguit, nimirum, etc., Cic. Mur. 4, 9: so 
 certum crimen multis suspicionibus, id. 
 Rose. Am. 30 : errorem, id. Acad. 1, 4 : 
 perfidiam, id. Fam. 3, 8, 7 : Lacedaemo- 
 niorum tyrannidem, Nep. Epam. 6, 4 
 Dahne : temeritatem artis, Suet. Domit. 
 15, et al. : quam (legem) usus coarguit, 
 proves to be useless, Liv. 44, 6 ; cf. id. 31, 
 25 : quod coarguunt fici, disprove, Plin. 16, 
 31, 56 : domini coarguit aures, betrays, 
 publishes, makes known, Ov. M. 11, 193 (cf. 
 arguo, no. 3 fin.) — With a clause as ob- 
 ject : Hirt B. Alex. 68 : quod falsum esse 
 pluribus coarguitur, Quint 4, 2, 4. 
 
 CoartatlO (coarct), onis, /. [coarto] 
 A drawing or crowding together (very 
 rare) : laxatio aut coartatio, Vitr. 9, 9 : 
 plurium in angusto tendentium, Liv. 27, 
 46 ; so militum eo loco, Hirt. B. Alex. 74 
 
 CO-artO (coarcto), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To press together, compress, bring into a 
 small compass, to narrow, contract, confine: 
 opp. to laxare, dilatare, etc. (class.) : fe- 
 num in struem, Col. 2, 19, 2 ; id. 8, 7, 2 : 
 alveum Tiberis (opp. laxare), Suet. Aug. 
 30 : angustae fauces coartant iter, Liv. 
 28, 5 ; so id. 33, 6 : viam, Ulp. Dig. 43, 8, 
 2 : forum, Tac. Or. 39 ; Frontin. Aquaed. 
 35 ; Val. Max. 9, 7, et al. : Cnaeus in op- 
 pidis coartatus, Cic. Att 7, 10.— b. Trop. : 
 (a) Of time : To abridge, shorten : tem- 
 pua eponsas habendi, Suet. Aug. 34 fin. : 
 conaulatus aliorum, Tac. II. 2, 71 : nox 
 coartat iter, Ov. F. 5, 546.— (ft) Of dis- 
 course : To abridge, compress : ut Cras- 
 BU3 haec quae coartavit et peranguste re- 
 ferdt in oratione sua, dilatet nobis atque 
 explicit, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 163 ; cf. plura 
 in unum librum, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 8. — * 2.= 
 cogo, To compel, constrain: Paul. Dig. 18, 
 1,57. 
 
 CO-artlCulo, ar e, v. a. To cause to 
 articulate : ora mutorum, Arnob. 1, p. 31. 
 
 coassatdo and coasso» v - coaxatio, 
 
 etc. 
 
 Cdatrac» arum, m. A people on Lake 
 Maeotis, Plin. 6, 7, 7 (where Choatrae is 
 written) ; Luc. 3, 246 ; cf. Mann. Nord. p. 
 315. 
 
 coauctio» onis,/. [coaugeo] A joint 
 294 
 
 C O CH 
 
 increase, increase, addition : Cic. Ver. 2, 
 3, 81 (82) : dub. al. leg. conjectio, q. v.). 
 
 COaxatlO (coassatio), onis,/. [coasso] 
 A joining of timber (boards, planks) to- 
 gether, in concreto ; hence, a boarded floor, 
 Vitr. 6, 5 ; and in plur., Plin. 36, 25, 62. 
 
 * 1. coaxo (coasso), are, v. a. [axis] 
 To join boards or planks together, to plank, 
 floor : Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 2. coaxo- are, v. n. [The natural 
 sound of frogs], To croak, Suet Aug. 94 ; 
 Auct Carm. Phil. 62 ; Spart. Get. 6. 
 
 cdbion» ii> n - A species of the plant 
 tithymalus (wolfs milk), Plin. 26, 8, 45. _ 
 
 CdcaluS» ii m - -^ mythic king in Sici- 
 ly, who gar.e protection to Daedalus when 
 he fled from the persecution of Minos, and 
 by the aid of his daughters put the latter to 
 death by pouring hot water upon him in 
 the bath, Ov. M. 8, 261 ; cf. lb. 289 sq.~ 
 Whence, 2. Cocalldes» um > f> The 
 daughters of Cocalus, Sil. 14, 42. 
 
 * coccinatus» a > um . ad f [coccinus] 
 Clothed in scarlet : puerulus, Suet. Do- 
 mit. 4. 
 
 COCCineuS) a, um, adj. [coccum] Of 
 a scarlet color : acini, Plin. 21, 31, 105 : 
 pallium, Petr. 32, 2 : tomentum, id. ib. 38, 
 5 : lacernae, Mart. 14, 131. — (ft) Access, 
 form coccinus» a, um: gausapa, Petr. 
 28, 4 : laena, Juv. 3, 283 : aluta, Mart 2, 
 29. — b. In plur. subst, coccina, orum, n. 
 Scarlet garments, Mart. 2, 39 ; 43 ; 14, 131. 
 — C. m sing- subst. coccinum, i, n. = coc- 
 cum, Hier. in Jesaj. 1, 1, 18. 
 
 t COCCum» ii n.=K')KKo$ (a berry, and 
 specif.), J. The berry that grows upon the 
 scarlet oak (Quercus coccitera, L.) (ace. 
 to modern botany, a kind of insect, cochi- 
 neal kermes), with which scarlet was color- 
 ed, Plin. 16, 8, 12 ; 9, 41, 65. Also used in 
 medicine, Plin. 24, 4, 4, et al. — Hence, 2. 
 Meton., a. Scarlet color, Hor. S. 2, 6, 
 102 ; Mart. 5, 23 ; 10, 76 ; Virg. Cir. 31 ; 
 Quint. 11, 1, 31. — 3. Scarlet garments, 
 cloth, etc., Sil. 17, 396; Suet. Ner. 30.— 
 II. Gnidium, also called granum Gnidi- 
 um, A grain of the shrub fhymelaea, used 
 in medicine, Plin. 13, 21, 35 ; 27, 9, 46 ; 
 Cels. 5. 5 ;_8 ; Scrib. Comp. 134. 
 
 t COCCygia* ne,f. = KOKKvyi/i,A kind 
 of sumach used i?i coloring, peril. Rhus 
 cotinus, L. ; Plin. 13, 22, 41. 
 
 f coccymelnm. i, n. = kokkv/itjXov, A 
 plum, Cloat. in Macr. S. 2, 15 ; cf. Isid. 
 Orig. 17, 7, 10. 
 
 t COCCVX) ygisi m. = K0KKvh A cuckoo, 
 Plin. 10, 9/ll. 
 
 * COCetum? i» n - [coquo] A kind of 
 food prepared from honey and poppies, 
 Tert. Val. 12 ; cf. Fest. p. 31. 
 
 X COChlacaCi arum, /. Round stones 
 from a river, resembling snails' shells, 
 Fest. p. 31. 
 
 COChlea ( also without aspiration, coc- 
 lea ; cf. the letter C), ae,/. [«oxAinc. ; cf. 
 the letter A] A snail, " Plin. 9, 56, 82 j Var. 
 R. R. 3, 14 ;" Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133 ; Her. 4, 
 49, 62 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 59, et al. ; an emblem 
 of slowness, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 29.— b. In 
 cochleam — , Snail-formed, spiral. Cels. 8, 
 10, no. 1 ; Col. 8, 17, 2.-2. Meton., a. 
 A snail-shell, Mart. 11, 18. — b. A screw of a 
 press, Vitr. 6, 9. — <j. A machine for draw- 
 ing water, a water snail, water screw, Vitr. 
 5, 12; 10, 8; 11. — d. A door that moves 
 easily, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 3 Schneid. 
 
 cochlear, aria (cochlearium. ». 
 Plin. 20, 22, 89 ; Scrib. Comp. 122 ; 96, 
 and cochleare» Mart. 14, 121 ; cf. App. 
 
 1. to Pref.), n. [cochlea, of the form of a 
 snail-shell] A spoon, Mart. 1. 1. ; Cels. 6, 
 14 ; Plin. 28, 2, 4 ; Petr. 33, 6, et al. As a 
 measure for liquids, esp. in medicine : a 
 table-spoon, Col. 12, 21, 3 ; Plin. 23, 4, 38 ; 
 27, 4, 5, and the above passages with coch- 
 learium. 
 
 cochlearium» »\ «■ [cochlea] 1. a 
 
 mail shell, Var. R. R. 3, 12, 2 ; 3, 14, 1,— 
 
 2. A spoon. ; v. cochlear. 
 
 * cochleatim» adv. [id.] Spirally : 
 Sid. Ep. 4, 15 fin. 
 
 * cochleatus» a, um, adj. [id.] Spiral 
 or screw-formed -. equuleus, Pomp, in Non. 
 105, 15, and 182, 14. 
 
 cochlcolaj «e, / dim. [id.] A small 
 snail, pern, only in Hier. Ep. 64, no. 19 ; 
 in .low 2. 6. 
 
 t COChlis» idia,f.=zKox^iS, A precious 
 
 C ODI 
 
 stone like a s-nail-shell inform, Plin 37, 12 
 74. 
 
 + COCiator, oris, m., ueraSoXoi, cocio, 
 A broker, Gloss. Vet. 
 
 COCio (apud antiquos cucio, ace. to 
 Fest. s. v. coctiones, p. 39), onis, m. 
 [etym. unknown] A broker, factor ; ace. 
 to Gell. more usu. called arilator (v. h. v. 
 and cf. Fest. p. 17), Laber. in Gell. 16, 7, 12 
 (Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 51, critically uncertain). 
 
 + COcionatura» ae, /., nirairpaoii, 
 Brokery, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 * COCionor» ari, v. dep. [cocio] To be 
 a broker, Quint. Decl. 12, 21 dub. 
 
 Codes» itis, m. [perh. kindred with 
 KixXwif/ ; ace. to Var. L. L. 7, 3, 94, from 
 oculus] Surname of a person blind with 
 one eye : Plin. 11, 37, 55. So Enn. in Var. 
 
 I. 1. ; Plaut. Cure. 3, 23. Also a surname 
 of a Roman, Horalius, who, in the war 
 with Porsenna, defended a bridge alone, 
 Liv. 2, 10 ; Prop. 3, 11, 65 ; Sen. Ep. 120. 
 
 * COCO; acc - t0 others cocococo, The 
 sound naturally made by the hen, clucking, 
 Petr. 59, 2. 
 
 tf cocdlubis» ' s > /• A Spanish name 
 for a kind of grape, Col. 3, 2, 19 ; Plin. 14, 
 2 fin. (where cocoZobis is the reading). 
 
 COCtana» v - cottana. 
 
 COCtilis» e > a dj. [coquo] Burned: la- 
 teres, Var. R. R. 1, 14 fin. : laterculus, 
 Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; Curt. 5, 1, 25 : muri (Bab- 
 ylonis), built of burned bricks, Ov. M. 4, 
 58 ; cf. Curt. 1. 1., and Just. 1, 2, 7 (cocto 
 latere). — b. Subst. coctilia, ium, n. (sc. 
 ligna) Very dry wood, that burns without 
 smoke (cf. acapnos), Treb. Claud. 14 ; cf. 
 Ulp. Dig. 32, 55, § 7. 
 
 * COCtiOj o n i s ) /• [id-] !&, A cooking ; 
 hence a digesting of food, Plin. 20, 9, 39. 
 
 COCtlVUS» a, una, adj. [id.] That is 
 easily cooked or ripens early : castaneae, 
 Plin. 15, 23, 25 : condimenta, Apic. 9, 4. 
 
 COCtor» oris, m. [id.] (more rare than 
 coquus) A cook, Petr. 95, 8 : calcis, a lime- 
 burner, Edict. Diocl. p. 19 ; Cod. Theod. 
 14, 6, 1. 
 
 COCtura» ae, /. [id.] A cooking ; a 
 melting ; a smearing with pitch, etc., Col. 
 
 II, 3, 23 ; Plin. 19, 8. 41, no. 3 ; 34, 8, 20 ; 
 Apic. 6, 2, et al. ; Col. 12, 18, 7 ; Pall. Nov. 
 1,3. — *b. Trop., The ripening (of fruit): 
 Plin. 14, 4, 61. — 2. Meton. (abstr. pro 
 concr.), A boiling liquid, Col. 12, 20, 4. 
 
 t cocturarius» ii. »»• A cook, e\p n - 
 T-qs, Gloss. Vet. 
 
 COCtuS» a > um > Port., from coquo. 
 
 * COCUla (also coquula), ae,/. dim. [co- 
 quus] A female cook, Var. in Non. 531, 32. 
 
 COCUlum» it n - [coquo] * 1. A vessel 
 for cooking, Plaut. frgm. in Isid. Orig. 20, 
 8, 1 ; cf. Fest. p. 31. — 2. Acc. to some, 
 Small wood for cooking, Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 COCUS» i. v - coquus. 
 
 CocytUS (-OS), i- ™-< KioKvroi [river 
 of lamentation, from /cw/ctw, to howl, 
 weep], 1. A mythic river in the Lower 
 World, Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 ; N. D. 3, 17, 43 ; 
 Virg. G. 3, 38 ; 4, 479 ; Aen. 6, 132 ; 297; 
 323 ; Hor. Od. 2, 14, 17 ; Sen. Here. fur. 
 686 ; Petr. 121, 103 ; 124, 278 : acc. Gr. 
 Cocyton, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 353. Cf. 
 Heyn. Virg. A. 6 Excurs. IX.— 2. Adj. . 
 Cocytius, a, um, Of Cocytus : aqua, Petr. 
 120, 69 ; and Cocytia aequora, Claud, in 
 Ruf. 2, 471. 
 
 COda» ae, v. cauda. 
 
 Codeta» ae, /. [coda — cauda] The 
 name of a field beyond the Tiber, in which 
 grew shrubs resembling the tails of horses. 
 Fest. p. 44 ; cf. p. 31 : Codeta minor, Suet. 
 Caes. 39. 
 
 COdex» icis, v. caudex. 
 
 CodicariuS» a, um, v. caudicarius. 
 
 codicillaris» c (access, form co- 
 dicillarius» a, um : dignitates, Cod. 
 Theod. 6, 22, 7), adj. [codicilli] Appointed, 
 named by a codicil (in the emperor's hand 
 writing; v. codicilli, no. 2, a) : Auguratus, 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 49. 
 
 Codicilli» orum (sing, post-class, and 
 rare : Cod. Theod. 8, 18, 7 ; 16, 5, 40 ; cf. 
 Gaj. Dig. 50, 16, 148), m. dim. [codex = cau- 
 dex] \~,A small trunk of a tree, only in Cato 
 R. R. 37 fin. ; 130.— it. (acc. to caudex, 
 no. 3, a writing-tablet ; hence) A writing, 
 letter, esp. a short writing, note, billet, a 
 petition, etc. ; cf. Plin. 13, 13, 27, and 33, 1 
 4. So Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 28 ; Fam. 6, 18 , S 
 
C O E L 
 
 26 Manut. ; Q. Fr. 2, 11 ; Att. 4, 8, 2 ; Suet. 
 Tib. 51 ; Claud. 5 ; Oth. 10 ; Gramm. 14, 
 et saep. ; Tac. A. 4, 39 ; 6, 9 ; Suet. Ner. 
 49 ; Sen. Clem. 15, et al. — 2. Specif, in 
 the time of the empire :„a. A writing of 
 the emperor, a diploma, a cabinet order, 
 Suet Tib. 42; Calig.18; Claud. 29 ; Cod. 
 Theod. 6, 4, 23 : Suet. Tib. 22 ; Calig. 55. 
 — b. An individual, testamentary order, 
 an addition appendix to a will, a codicil, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 1 ; Tac. A. 15, 64 Jin. ; cf. 
 Dig. 29, 7 tit. : de jure codicillorum. 
 
 * Cddicula.i ae,/. dim. [coda=cauda] 
 A little tail, Apic. 7, 1 dub. 
 
 Codras? i- TO -> Koopo?, 1. A well-known 
 Athenian king, who voluntarily devoted 
 himself to death in order to obtain for his 
 people victory over the Spartans, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 1, 48, 116 ; Fin. 5, 22, 62 ; N. D. 3, 19, 49 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 19, 2; Just. 2, 6, 19; Yal. 
 Max. 5, 6, 1 ext. — 2. A wretched poet, hos- 
 tile to Virgil, Virg. E. 5, 11 ; 7, 22 ; Juv. 
 1,2; 3, 203 ; cf. Weich. Poett. Latt. Hell, 
 p. 402 sq. 
 
 Coela (orum, n.), Euboeae, KolXa rrjs 
 Eii§uias, A deeply-indented maritime re- 
 gion in Euboea, Val. Max. 1, 8, no. 10. 
 
 Coele Syria» or in one word, Coe- 
 
 lesyria, ae,/., KoiXn Tvpia {Hollow Syria), 
 Coelesyria, between Libanus and Antiliba- 
 nus, Mel. 1, 11, 1 ; Plin. 5, 20, 17 ; 12, 17 ; 
 Liv. 42, 29 : gen. Coeles Syriae, Inscr. 
 Fab. 10, no. 215 : ace. Coelen Syriam, Liv. 
 45, 11. Cf. Mann. Phoen. p. 313. 
 coeleb& coelibatus, etc., v. cael. 
 
 * cd-elementatus. a, urn, adj. [ele- 
 mentum] Composed of elements, Tert. adv. 
 Val. 23. 
 
 OOeles (cael.), itis, adj. [coelum] Heav- 
 enly, celestial (poet., access form of the 
 follg.) : regna, Ov. F. 1, 236 : aula, Marc. 
 Cap. 1, p. 17 : sub coelite mensa, Paul. 
 Nol. Carm. S. Fel. 24, 9, et al.— Esp. freq. 
 Bubst. Coelites, The inhabitants of heaven, 
 the gods, Plaut. Rud. prol. 2; Cic. (poeta? 
 v. Moser) Rep. 6, 9 ; Catull. 11, 13 ; 61, 
 48 ; 49 ; Hor. Epod. 16, 56 ; Ov. M. 5, 322; 
 6, 151. So rare in sing. : Ov. Pont. 4, 6, 
 17 ; id. ib. 9, 132 ; Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 COelestis (cael.), e {abl. sing, regu- 
 larly, coelesti : coeleste, Ov. H. 16, 277 
 Loers ; Met 15, 743 ; cf. bimestris, cogno- 
 minis, perennis, patruelis, etc. : gen. plur. 
 coelestium: coelestum, Lucr. 6, 1273; 
 Catull. 64, 191 ; 205: Virg. A. 7, 432; Ov. 
 M. 1, 150), adj. [coelum] Pertaining to 
 heaven, found in heaven, coming from heav- 
 en, etc., heavenly, celestial (class, and very 
 freq.) : ignis fulminis, Lucr. 2, 384 ; cf. 
 turbine correptus et igni, id. 6, 395 ; and 
 flammae, id. 5, 1093: arcus (*the rain- 
 bow), Plin. 11, 14, 14 ; Suet. Aug. 95 : nu- 
 bes. Ov. A. A. 2, 237 : aqua (*rain), Hor. 
 Od. 3, 10, 20: aquae, id. Ep. 2, 1. 135; 
 Liv. 4, 30 : templa, Lucr. 5, 1203 ; 6, 388 ; 
 671 : solum, Ov. M. 1, 73 : plagae, id. ib. 
 
 2, 40, et al. : astra, id. ib. 15, 846, et al. : 
 prodigia, Liv. 1, 34 ; cf. minae, Tac. H. 1, 
 18, and Fest. p. 49 : " coelestia auspicia 
 vocant, quum fulminat aut tonat." Cogi- 
 tantes supera atque coelestia, haec nos- 
 tra, ut exigua et minima, contcmnimus, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 41, 127 ; cf. id. Div. 2, 44, 93. 
 
 2. Me ton. : Divine: and subst. (most 
 freq. in plur. ; cf. coeles), The deity, the 
 gods : a. -Adj. : numen, Catull. 66, 7 ; 
 Tib. 3, 4, 53; Ov. M. 1, 367: stirpe, id. 
 ib. 1, 760 ; cf. specie, id. ib. 15, 743 : nec- 
 tar, id. ib. 4, 252 j cf. pabula, id. ib. 4, 217 : 
 sapientia, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 27 : auxilium, of 
 the gods, Ov. M. 15, 630 : dona, id. ib. 13, 
 289, et al. : cognitio coelestium et morta- 
 lium, Quint 1, 10, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 10, 1, 86. 
 — * Comp. neutr. Sen. Ep. 66. — Jj. Subst, 
 (a) In plur. : divos. et. eos. qvi. coe- 
 lestes. semper, habiti. colvnto., Cic. 
 Les. 2, 8, 19 : coelestum templa, L\icr. 6, 
 1273 : in concilio coelestium, Cic. Off, 3, 
 5, 25 ; so id. Phil. 4, 4 fin. ; Liv. 1, 16 ; 9, 
 I ; Tac. G. 9, et al. ; Catull. 64, 191 ; 205 ; 
 68. 76 ; Tib. 1. 9, 5 ; Vire. A. 1, 387 ; 7, 
 432 ; Ov. M. 1, 150 ; 4, 594 ; 6, 72 ; 171, 
 et al.— (0) In sing. : Tib. 2, 4, 35. 
 
 3. As in most languages, an epithet of 
 any thing splendid or excellent: Celes- 
 tial, divine, magnificent, pre-eminent, etc. 
 (so most freq. since the Aug. per., esp. as 
 a complimentary term applied to eminent 
 persons and their qualities ; in Cic. only 
 
 C OE L 
 
 once) : coelestes divinasque legiones, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 11 : ingenium, Ov. A. A. 1, 185 : 
 in dicendo vir (sc. Cicero), Quint. 10, 2, 
 18 ; cf. coelestissimum os (Ciceronis), 
 Vellej. 2, 66 : judicia, Quint. 4 prooem. § 
 2 Spald. : praecepta, Vellej. 2, 94, 2 : ani- 
 ma, id. 2, 123 fin. : animus, id. 2, 60, 2 : 
 coelestissimorum ejus operum, id. 2, 3 : 
 quos Elea domum reducit Palma coeles- 
 tes, glorified, like the gods, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 
 18. — Adv. not in use. 
 
 t coellacus; a, um i a ^j- — kqiXiokSs, 
 
 Relating to the abdomen or to the stomach : 
 dolor, Cato R. R. 125 (in Cels. 4, 12, writ- 
 ten as Greek) : medicamenta, Plin. 20, 18, 
 76. — 2. Afflicted with a disease of the bow- 
 els : apes, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 22 ; and subst. 
 One diseased in the bowels. Plin. 28. 14, 58 ; 
 30, 7, 19 ; Scrib. Comp. 95. 
 
 CoelianuSj a, um, v. Coelius, no. I. 
 and II. 
 
 COellCola (cael.), ae (gen. plur. coe- 
 licolum, Virg. A. 3, 21 ; together with 
 coelicolarum, Juv. 13, 42), adj. [coelum- 
 colo] X. Dwelling in heaven, poet, desig- 
 nation of a deity, a god, Virg. A. 2, 641 ; 
 6, 554 ; 788 ; Ov. M. 1, 174 ; 8, 638, et al. 
 — 2. A worshiper of the heavens, Cod. Just. 
 
 1, tit. 9 ; cf. Cod. Theod. 16, tit. 8. 
 CoeliculuS? v - Coeliolus. 
 COellCUS (cael.), a, um, adj. [coelum] 
 
 Celestial, heavenly, magnificent (very rare) : 
 tecta, Stat. S. 2, 3, 14. 
 
 COellfer (cael.), era, erurn, adj. [coe- 
 lum-fero] Supporting the heavens, poet, 
 epithet of Atlas, Virg. A. 6, 797. And of 
 Hercules : manum, Sen. Here. fur. 528. 
 
 COellflnnS (cael.), a, um, adj. [coe- 
 lum-rluo] Flowing from heaven : fontes, 
 Paul. Nol. Nat S. Fel. 12, 780. 
 
 COellgenuS (cael.), a, um, adj. [coe- 
 lum-gigno] Heaven-born : Victoria et Ve- 
 nus, Var. L. L. 5, 10, 19 : stellae, App. de 
 Mundo, p. 57, 29. 
 
 Coellmontanus (Cael.), a, um, adj. 
 Of or pertaining to Coelimontium : porta, 
 Cic. Pis. 23 fin.— From 
 
 Coelimontium (Cael.), ii, n. [Coe- 
 lius-mons] The second region of Borne, in- 
 cluding the Coelian Hill, P. Vict. Reg. 
 Urb. R. 
 
 Coeliolus (Cael.). i, m. dim. [Coelius] 
 A part of the Coelian Hill. Var. L. L. 5, 8, 
 15 (in Cic. Harusp. Resp. 15 : Coeliculus). 
 
 t COelldticUS; a, um. adj. = kqiXiw- 
 tikoS, That cleanses the stomach: medica- 
 menta, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 5. 
 
 * COeli-pdtens (cael.), entis, m. [coe- 
 lum] Powerful in heaven : dii, Plaut. Pers. 
 5, 1, 3. 
 
 CoelispeX (Cael.), icis, m. [Coelius ? 
 -spicio] Looking toward the Coelian Hill : 
 Apollo, a place at Rome, perh. named after 
 the statue of Apollo placed there, Sex. 
 Ruf. and P. Vict Reg. Urb. R. 
 
 CoelillS (Caelius), a, um, \, A Ro- 
 man gentile name, e. g. the orator M. Coe- 
 lius Rulus, for whom Cicero made an ora- 
 tion, and whose letters to Cicero are con- 
 tained in the 8th book of the Epp. ad Fa- 
 mil. ; cf. Manut. Cic. Fam. 8 praef. ; El- 
 lendt Cic. Brut. p. C1X. sq. ; Meyer 
 Frgmm. Oratt. p. 193 sq. Whence Coeli- 
 anae orationes, Coelian, Tac. Or. 21. — L. 
 Coelius Antipater, A distinguished histo- 
 rian and jurist in the time of the Gracchi, 
 teacher of Crassus, Cic. Brut. 26 ; de Or. 
 
 2, 12 ; Leg. 1, 2, et al. ; cf. Kraus. Frgm. 
 Hist. Rom. p. 182 sq. ; and Zimmern's 
 Rechtsgesch. 1, p. 283. — Coelius Aurelia- 
 nus, A physician of the post-classic period, 
 cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. p. 512.— n. Coelius 
 Mons, The Coelian Hill at Rome, which 
 was south o/ Palatums, and east o/Aventi- 
 nus, named after the Tuscan Coeles Vi- 
 benna (pure Etrusc. kaile fipne), now 
 the Lateran Mount, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 15 ; 
 Tac. A. 4, 65 ; Fest. p. 34 ; cf. Creuz. An- 
 tiqq. § 20, and Nieb. Gesch. 1, p. 423 sq.— 
 The soldiers of this Coeles are called Coe- 
 liani, Var. 1. 1. 
 
 COelo» are, v. caelo. 
 
 COelum (° n account of a deriv. from 
 caelare, in many MSS. freq. written cae- 
 lum ; cf. Aelius in Var. L. L. 5. 3, 8 ; Plin. 2, 
 4, 3 : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52), i, n. (old form 
 COelus, i. ro-. Enn. «»« Non. 197, 759, and 
 in Charis p. 55 P. ; Petr. 39, 5 ; 45, 3 ; cf. 
 the follg. no. 1, b ; plur. only coeli, by 
 
 COEL 
 
 poet license, Lucr. 2, 1097, and in ect-J 
 
 writers for the Hebr. O'DtJJ- Cf. Caea 
 
 in Gell. 19, 8, 3, sq. and Charis. p. 21 P., 
 who consider the plur. in gen. as not in 
 use, v. Rudd. 1, p. 109 ; Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 
 476. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3 : unuin 
 coelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing 
 can be positively inferred) [perh. kindr. 
 with *co?Aof, hollow, vaulted. Or is it 
 kindr. with caerulus, consequently the 
 blue, and on this account, in mythology, 
 son of Aether and of Dies ? v. the follg. 
 no. 1, b ; and cf. the subst. use of caerula 
 under caeruleus, no. 1, a, b, and no. 3]. 
 
 Heaven^ the. heavens (in Lucret. alone 
 more than 150 times) : "hoc inde circum 
 supraque, quod complexu continet ter- 
 rain, id quod nostri coelum memorant" 
 Pac. in Var. L. L. 5, 3, 7 : ante mare et 
 terras et quod tegit omnia coelum, Ov. 
 M. 1, 5 ; cf. Var. L. L. 9, 18, 131 ; ib. 5, 3, 
 7 ; Enn. in Var. 1. 1. : quis pariter (potis 
 est) coelos omneis convortere, Lucr. 2, 
 1097 : boat coelum fremitu virum, Plaut 
 Am. 1, 1, 78 ; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73 ; Cic. Rep. 
 6, 18 ; cf. Catull. ; Catull. 62, 26 : quicquid 
 Deorum in coelo regit, Hor. Epod. 5, 1, et 
 saep. : lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de 
 coelo, Liv. 28, 27. Hence the phrase, 
 de coelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, 
 Cato R. R. 14, 3 ; Liv. 26, 23 Drak. ; 29, 
 14 ; Virff. E. 1, 17 ; Suet. Aug. 94 ; Galb. 
 1 ; Tac. A. 13, 24 ; 14, 12. So also e coe- 
 lo ictus, Cic. Div. 1, 10 fin. — jj. Personi- 
 fied, Coelus (Coelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), 
 Son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 
 fin., father of Saturn, Enn. in Non. 197, 9 ; 
 of Mercury and the first Venus, Cic. N. D. 
 
 3, 23 ; Serv. Virg. A. 1, 297. — c . In the 
 lang. of augury, de coelo servare, To ob- 
 serve the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3. 
 So de coelo fieri, of celestial signs : to 
 come to pass, id. Div. 1, 42. — (1, Proverb.: 
 (a) Quid si nunc coelum mat? of a vain 
 fear, Ter. Heaut 4, 3, 41 Don. ; cf. Var. 
 in Non. 499, 24. — (,#) Toto coelo errare, 
 To err very much, be much or entirely mis- 
 taken, Macr. Sat. 3, 12.— e. The gen. coeli 
 in a pun with Coeli, gen. of Coelius, Virg. 
 E. 3, 105 Serv. Philarg. Voss. and Wagn. 
 
 2, Me ton. : a. Heaven, in a more re- 
 stricted sense ; the horizon, region of 
 heaven, climate, zone, region: cuicumque 
 particulae coeli officerctur, quamvis esset 
 procul, mutari lumina putabat to what- 
 ever part of the horizon, however distant, 
 the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 
 179 ; cf. Quint 1, 10, 45 : hoc coelum, sub 
 quo natus educatusque essem, Liv. 5, 54 ; 
 so Plin. 8, 54, 80 ; 17, 2, 2 ; Flor. 4, 12, 62 : 
 coelum non animum mutant, qui trans 
 mare currunt Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27. — b. Also, 
 The aerial region over the earth, the air, 
 sky, atmosphere, temperature, weather (very 
 freq.) : " in hoc coelo qui dicitur aer," 
 Lucr. 4, 133 ; Plin. 2, 38, 38 : coelum hoc, 
 in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43 : pingue et concretum 
 coelum, id. Div. 1, 57,"l30: commoda, 
 quae percipiuntur coeli temperatione, id. 
 N. D. 2, 5 ; cf. coeli intemperies, Liv. 8, 
 18 ; Quint. 7, 2, 3 ; Col. prooem. 1 : in- 
 temperantia, id. ib. 3 : spiritus, Cic. Cat. 
 
 1, 6, 15 : gravitas, id. Att. 11, 22 ; Tac. A. 
 
 2, 85 : varium morem praediscere, Virg. 
 G. 1, 51 : varietas et mutatio, Col. 11, 2, 
 1 : qualitas, Quint. 5, 9, 15 : coeli solique 
 dementia, Flor. 3, 3, 13 : subita mutatio, 
 id. 4, 10, 9, et al. — With Adj.: bonum, 
 Cato R R. 1, 2: tenue, Cic. Fat 4 : salu- 
 bre, id. Div. 1, 57, 130 : serenum, Virg. G. 
 1, 260: palustre, Liv. 22, 2: austerum, 
 Plin. 18, 12, 31 : foedum imbribus ac 
 nebulis, Tac. Agr. 12 : atrox, Flor. 3, 2, 2, 
 et saep. : hibernum, Plin. 2, 47, 47 : aua- 
 trinum, id. 16, 26, 46 : Italum, Hor. Od. 2, 
 7, 4: Sabinum, id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf id. 
 ib. 1, 15, 1 : quae sit hiems Veliae, quod 
 coelum, Vala, Salerni. — c. Daytime, day 
 (very rare) : albente coelo (* at break of 
 day), Sisenn. in Quint. 8, 3, 35 ; Hirt. Afr. 
 11 ; 80 ; cf. albeo : Nep. Pelop. 2, 5 Dahne. 
 — d. Height: mons in coelum attollitur, 
 toward heaven, heavenward, Plin. 5, 1, 1 , 
 cf. Virg. : aequata machina coelo, Virg. A. 
 
 4, 89. So of the earth, in opposition to the 
 Lower World : falsa ad coelum mittunt 
 insomnia Manes, Virg. A. 6, 897. — And (Jj) 
 
 295 
 
C OE N 
 
 Trop., as in other languages, for The 
 summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, 
 etc. : Caesar in coehun terror, Cic. Phil. 
 4, 3 ; so id. Att. 14, 18 ; 6, 2, 9 ; Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 10, 9 ; Tac. Or. 19. C£ coelo tenus ex- 
 tollere aliquid, Just. 12, 6 : in coelo pone- 
 re aliquem, id. 5, 4, 14 ; and exaequare 
 aliquem coelo, Lucr. 1, 80 ; Flor. 2, 19, 3 : 
 coelo Musa beat, Hor. Od. 4, 8, 29 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 3, 2, 22. More rarely, the opp. : colle- 
 gam de coelo detraxisti, deprived of his 
 exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42 Wernsd. : 
 in coelo sum, 1 am in heaven-, i. e. am very 
 happy, Cic. Att. 2, 9 : digito coelum attin- 
 gere (* to be extremely fortunate), id. ib. 
 
 2, 1, 7 : coelum acccpisse fatebor, Ov. M. 
 14. 844 : tunc tangam vertice coelum, Aus. 
 Idyll. 8 fin. (* Hence, The gods them- 
 selves, Ov. A. A. 3, 549.) 
 
 3. In gen., A vault, arch, covering: 
 coelum camerae, the interior surface of a 
 vault, Vitr. 7, 3 ; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub. (perh. 
 for sub aurco uti coelo we should read 
 sub aurato coelo ; cf. 1 Kings. 6, 20 sq.) : 
 capitis, Plin. 11, 37, 49. 
 
 CdehlS; U v. the preceding. 
 
 co-emendatus; a, um > Part - [emen- 
 doj Amended at the same time, Arn. 2, 
 p. 56. 
 
 t coemeterium. % n - = Koiunrrjpiov 
 
 (a sleeping-chamber ; hence) A church- 
 yard, cemetery, burying -ground (eccles. 
 Lat.), Tert. Anim. 51, et al. 
 
 CO-emO; enu > emptum, 3. v. a. To 
 purchase many commodities together, to 
 buy up (class.) : Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 17; Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59; Cassius in 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 19, 3 ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 9 ; Petr. 
 112, 4 ; Quint. 11, 1, 80 ; Suet. Vesp. 16 : 
 coemptarum rerum pretia, id. Ner. 5; 
 Juv. 14, 293. 
 
 COemptlO; onis, /. [coemo] jurid. 1. 1. 
 (* 1. -d pretended purchase of an estate, 
 which was subjected to a mock sale for the 
 purpose of divesting it of the burden of 
 certain sacrifices attached to it, Cic. Mur. 
 12, 27.) — 2. -A marriage, consisting in a 
 mutual mock sale of the parties, by which 
 the wife was free from the tutela legitima 
 and the family sacris, "Gaj. Inst. p. 41 
 sq. ;" Cic. Mur. 12, 27 Moeb. ; Flacc. 34, 
 84 ; de Or. 1, 56, 237 ; Var. L. L. 6, 6, 63 ; 
 cf. in Non. 531, 10 sq. ; Serv. Virg. A. 4, 
 103 ; cf. Hugo's Rechtsgesch. p. 157 and 
 492. 
 
 COemptidnalis? e, adj. [coemptio] 
 Pertaining to ("'a sham sale or) a sham 
 marriage : senex, who was made use of in 
 such a performance (cf. Cic. Mur. 12, 27) ; 
 accordingly, poor, worthless, Plaut Bac. 4, 
 9, 52 ; Cur. in Cic. Fam. 7, 29. 
 
 COemptorj oris, m. [coemo] One who 
 purchases (many things), buys up ; trop. : 
 testaum, App. Apol. p. 321. 
 
 cocmptionator» ° r i s i m - [coemp- 
 tio] jurid. t. t. One who enters into the 
 coemptio, Gaj. Dig. § 117 ; 118 ; 166 ; Ulp. 
 11, 5. 
 
 COemptHS; a, um > Part., from coemo. 
 
 CO en a (also written caena and cena; 
 in the most ancient period coesna, like 
 CASMEXA = Camena, Fest s. v. pesnis, 
 p. 196), ae, /. [kindred with Soivn] The 
 principal meal of the frugal Romans of 
 an earlier period, taken about midday, din- 
 ner, supper (Fest s. v. coena, p. 41); 
 subsequently, as the prandium was at 
 first partaken of at this hour, the coena 
 was usually begun about the 9th hour, 
 i. e. at 3 o'clock P.M. : " coena apud anti- 
 ques dicebatur quod nunc est prandium. 
 Vesperna, quam nunc coenam appella- 
 mu-," Feet p. 41 ; Cic. Fam. 9, 26 ; Mart. 
 4, 8, 6 ; Cic. Her. 4, 51 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 1. 
 To begin sooner was an indication of 
 gluttony, Juv. 1, 49 ; Plin. Pan. 49, 6 ; cf. 
 Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 161 sq. — Phrases : 
 coenam Bpparare, Ter. Heaub 1, 1, 74 : 
 curare, Plant. Poen. 5, 3, 32 : coquere, id. 
 Aul. 2, 7, 3 ; Caain. 3, 6, 16 ; 4, 1, 8 ; 4, 2, 
 2; Kud. 4, 7, 38, et al. ; Nep. Cim. 4, 3: 
 coenas facere, Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6; cf. Fam. 
 9, 24 : praebere ternis ferculis, Suet. Au<j. 
 74: instruere pomis et olcribus, (Jell. 'J, 
 24 et al. : ad coenam invitare aliquem, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 9; Quint 7, 3, 33; Bne£ 
 Claud. 4. et al. : rocare, Cic. Ait. 6, 3, 9; 
 Hor. S. 2, 7, 30. Suet Tib. 6: devocare, 
 Nep Cim. 4,3: coermnt dare alicui, Plaut 
 296 
 
 C O E N 
 
 Capt. 4, 4, 2; 3, 1, 34; Cic. Fam. 9, 20 : 
 coenae adhibere aliquem, Quint. 11, 2, 
 12; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13; Suet. Caes. 73; 
 Aug. 74 ; Claud. 32 ; Calig. 25 ; Tit 9. et 
 al. : ire ad coenam, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 6 : ve- 
 nire ad coenam, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 61 : itare ad coenas, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 24, 2: obire coenas, id. Att 9, IZfin.: 
 coenam condicere alicui, to engage one's 
 self to any one as a guest, promise to be 
 one's guest, Suet Tib. 42. So also pro- 
 mittere ad coenam, Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 1 : 
 redire a coena, Cic. Rose. Am. 35, et 
 saep. : inter coenam, at table, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 6 ; id. Frgm. in Quint. 9, 3, 58 ; Quint. 
 6, 3, 10 ; Suet Galb. 22 ; in this sense in 
 Suet, several times, super coenam, Suet 
 Aug. 77 ; Tib. 56 ; Ner. 42 ; Vit 12 ; Vesp. 
 22; Tit 8; Domit 21.—}). Proverb.: 
 coena comesa venire, i. e. to come too late, 
 post festum, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 11. 
 
 2. M e t o n : * a. A dish, course, at din- 
 ner : prima, altera, tertia, Mart. 11, 31, 5 
 and 6. — * b, A company at table : ingens 
 coena sedet, Juv. 2, 120. — * c. The place 
 of an entertainment (cf. coenatio and coe- 
 naculum) : Plin. 12, 1, 5. 
 
 COenaculariUS (caen. and cen.), a, 
 um, adj. [coenaculum] Pertaining to a 
 garret ; only twice subst : a. Coenacula- 
 rius, ii, m., A tenant of a garret, Ulp. 13, 7, 
 11, § 5. And, b. Coenacularia, ae, /., A 
 leasing of a garret : exercere, Ulp. Dig. 
 9, 3, 5. 
 
 COenaculum (caen. and cen.), i, n. 
 [coena] orig., A dining-room, usu. in an 
 upper story ; hence, in process of time 
 (and only so in written language), 
 
 An upper story, an upper room, a gar- 
 ret, attic (later, the dwelling of the poorer 
 class of people) : " ubi cubabant cubicu- 
 lum, ubi coenabant coenaculum vocita- 
 bant. Posteaquam in superiore parte co- 
 enitare coeperunt, superioris domus uni- 
 versa coenacula dicta," Var. L. L. 5, 33, 
 45: "coenacula dicuntur, ad quae scalis 
 ascenditur," Fest. p. 42; cf. Liv. 39, 14. 
 So Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96 ; Vitr. 2, 8 ; Quint 
 6, 3, 64 ; Suet. Aug. 45 ; 78 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 1, 91 ; Juv. 10, 18 ; Suet. Vit. 7.-2. 
 T r a n s f. : maxima coeli, Enn. in Tert. 
 adv. Val. 7 ; cf. in Plaut. humorously of 
 Jupiter : in superiore qui habito coenac- 
 ulo, Plaut Am. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 COenatlCUS (caen. and cen.), a, um, 
 adj. [coena] Pertaining to a dinner (very 
 rare) : est illic mi una spes coenatica, i. 
 e. coenandi, * Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 36. — In late 
 Lat. subet coenatieum, i, n., The money 
 given imtmd of food (to soldiers, priests, 
 etc.), Cod. Just 12, 38, 3; Inscr. Fabrett. 
 p. 171, ns. 33. 
 
 COenatlO (caen. and cen.), onis, /. 
 [id.] (ht, an eating, dining, meton. like 
 coena, no. 2, c) A dining-room, a dining- 
 hall (only in post-Aug. prose), Plin. Ep. 
 
 2, 17, 10 and 12; Plin. 36, 7, 12; Sen. 
 Prov. 4 ; Cons, ad Helv. 9 ; Ep. 90 ; 95 ; 
 Q. N. 13 : Col. 1, 6, 2 ; Petr. 77, 4 ; Suet. 
 Ner. 31 (twice) ; Juv. 7, 183 ; Mart 2, 59. 
 
 * COenatiunCUia (caen. and cen.), 
 ae, /. dim. fid.] A sinall dining-room, Pun. 
 Ep. 4, 30, 2. 
 
 X coena tor> A diner, guest, SenrvnTrjs, 
 Gloss. Gr. Lat 
 
 COenatoriUS (caen. and cen.), a, um, 
 adj. [coeno] Of or pertaining to dinner, 
 or to the table (only post-Aug.) : fames, 
 Sid. Ep. 2, 9 fin.: vestis, Capitol. Maxim, 
 jun. 4 : so also subst. coenatoria, orum, n., 
 Dinner dress, Petr. 21, 5 ; Mart 10, 87 ; 
 14, 135 : Pomp. Dig. 32, 2, 34.— In sing, also 
 = coenatio, A dining-room, Inscr. Fratr. 
 Arv. Marin, p. 533; cf. "coenatorium 
 oiKvua, dcnrvrjTijpwv," Gloss. Cyr. 
 
 COenaturiO (caen. and cen.), v. de- 
 eider, [id.] To have an appetite for dinner : 
 Mart. 11, 77. 
 
 cocnatus (caen. and cen.), a, um, v. 
 coeno, fin. 
 
 COCnito (caen. and cen.), are, v. freq. 
 [coeno] To dine often or much, to be accus- 
 tomed to dine (* to dine) (rare, but class.) : 
 si foris coenitarem, Cic. Fam. 7, 16 : apud 
 aliquem, id. ib. 9, 7 ; 9, 16, 7 ; Suet. Aug. 
 76 ; Var. L. L. 5, 33, 45 : nonnunquam et 
 in publico. Suet. Ner. 27, et al. — Pass. 
 ■in iii r. -. Macr. Sut. 2. 13. 
 
 COCno (caen. and cen.), avi (e. g. Lu- 
 
 CO E O 
 
 cil. in Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24 ; Plaut. Am. 1, X, 
 154; Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 3; Suet. Aug. 64; 
 Calig. 24, et al. Ace. to Var. in Gell. 2, 
 25, 7 ; also coenatus sum, but of that only 
 the part, coenatus is in use ; v. below, and 
 cf. poto and prandeo), atum, 1. v. n. and 
 a. [coena] 
 
 I. Neutr. : To take a meal, to dine, eat 
 (class., and very freq.) : coenavi modo, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 154 : lepide nitideque, id. 
 Cas. 3, 6, 19 : bene, Lucil. 1. 1. ; cf. Juv. 
 5, 166 ; and melius, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97 : 
 lauto paratu, Juv. 14, 13, et al. : apud ali- 
 quem, Plaut Stich. 4, 1, 7 ; Cic. Fam. 1, 
 2, 3 ; Appius in Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 246 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 39, et al. : cum aliquo, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 70 ; Suet. Calig. 24 ; Juv. 10, 235, 
 et al. : una, Hor. S. 2, 8, 18 ; Suet. Aug. 
 64 ; Ter. 2 : in litore, Quint 7, 3, 31, et 
 saep. — (J3) Pass, neutr. : coenaretur, Suet. 
 Tib. 42: apud eum coenatum est, Nep. 
 Att. 14 ; so Liv. 2, 4.— (y) Part.perf. : coe- 
 natus, That kas taken food, having dined 
 (class.) : " coenatus ut pransus, ut potus, 
 ut lotus, id est confecta coena, Var. in 
 Non. 94, 14 sq. : coenati atque appoti 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 75 ; Cic. Dejot. 7, 20 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 6 ; Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57 ; Att 
 2, 16 ; Hor. S. 1, 10, 61. 
 
 II. Act.: aliquid, To make a meal of 
 something, to eat, dine upon (so only poet, 
 or in post-Aug. prose ; esp. freq. in Plaut. 
 and Hor.) : coenam, Plaut Rud. 2, 6, 24 : 
 coctum, id. Pseud. 3, 2, 56 : alienum, id. 
 Pers. 4, 3, 4 : aves, Hor. S. 2, 8, 27 : aprum, 
 id. ib. 2, 3, 235 : olus, id. Ep. 1, 5, 2 ; 2, 2, 
 168 : pulmenta, id. ib. 1, 18, 48 : patinas 
 omasi, id. ib. 1, 15, 34 : septem iercula, 
 Juv. 1, 95 : centum ostrea, id. 8, 85 : re- 
 media, Plin. 24, 1, 1 ; id. 10, 51, 72 : olla 
 coenanda Glyconi, Pers. 5, 9. — b. Trop.: 
 magnum malum, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 86 : di 
 vorum adulteria, i. e. represents at table. 
 Poet, in Suet. Aug. 70 (v. the pass, in con 
 nection). — *<j. Of time: To pass i?i j east 
 ing or banqueting : coenatae noctes, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 2, 24. 
 
 COendblta? a e > m - [coenobium] A 
 cloister-brother, a monk, Hier. Ep. 22, no. 
 34, et al. 
 
 t coenobium* u > n - z — *oiv66iov, a 
 
 cloister, convent, Hier. Ep. 22, no. 36, et al. 
 
 * COendsitaS; atis, /. [coenosus] A 
 dirty place; trop. : Fulg. Contin. Virg. 
 p. 156. 
 
 COendSUS; a, um, adj. [coenum] Dirty, 
 foul, miry, boggy, marshy (rare) : lacus, 
 Col. 7, 10, 6: gurges (i. e. Styx), Juv. 3 
 266 : coenosior liquor, Sol. 49 fin. 
 
 COenula (caen. and cen.), ae, /. dim 
 [coena] A small dinner, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 
 91 ; Fam. 9, 24, 2 ; Suet. Claud. 21 ; Mart 
 5, 78 fin. 
 
 * COOnulentuS; a > um ' aa J- [coenum 
 Covered with mud, muddy, filthy : pedes. 
 Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 COenum (caenum), i, n. [cunio] Dirt 
 filth, mud, mire (always with the access, 
 idea of loathsomeness, dift'. from limus, lu- 
 turn, etc.: omnes stultos insanire, ut male 
 olere omne coenum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 24, 54 ; 
 cf. Doed. Syn. 2, p. 37) (freq. and class, in 
 prose and poetry) : pulchrum ornatum 
 turpes mores pejus coeno collinunt Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 133 ; cf. id. Poen. 1, 2, 93 ; 4, 2, 
 4 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68 ; Lucr. 6, 977 ; Virg. 
 G. 4, 49 ; Ov. M. 1, 418 ; * Hor. S. 2, 7, 97 : 
 * Suet Vit. 17 : cloacarum, Col. 2, 15, 6, 
 et al. — 2. Trop.: ut eum ex lutulento 
 coeno propere hinc eliciat foras (sc. ex 
 amore meretricum), Plaut Bac. 3, 1, 
 17 : ipsei se in tenebris volvi coenoque 
 queruntur, Lucr. 3, 77 ; cf. Livy : ex coe- 
 no plebeio consulatum extrahere, Liv. 10, 
 15.— Also as a term of reproach (* Dirty 
 fellow, vile fellow) : Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 3 ; 
 Pseud. 1, 3, 132 ; Cic. Sest 8, 20 ; Dom. 
 18, 47. 
 
 CO-eo (among pedants in Latin some- 
 times coneo, Quint. 1, 6, 17; cf., on the 
 contrary, ib. 1, 5, 69), ivi or ii (e. g. coie- 
 runt Caes. B. G. 6, 22: coiere, Lucr. 6. 
 452 ; Prop. 3, 24, 18 ; Ov. M. 4, 83, et al. : 
 coiisse, Virg. A. 12, 709 : coisse, Prop. 3, 
 15, 8 ; Quint. 5, 9, 5 ; 5, 11, 35), itum, ire, 
 v. n. and a. 
 
 I, To go or come together, to meet, as 
 scm'ble, collect together (so mostly poet or 
 in post-Aug. prose') ; constr. abs., c. ad, in 
 
C O E O 
 
 locum, more rar. in loco : coimus in por- 
 ticum Liviae, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 9 : ad solitum 
 coire locum, Ov. M. 4, 83 : Pharsaliam 
 coeunt * Catull. 64, 37 : quo (sc. in sedi- 
 lia theatri) populus coibat, Hor. A. P. 207 : 
 in quern (locum) coibatur, Tac. A. 4, 69 : 
 in cujus templo coiretur, Suet. Aug. 35 : 
 millia crabronum coeunt, Ov. F. 3, 753 ; 
 so id. Her. 7, 123 Loers. ; Tac. A. 16, 5 ; 
 Hist. 1. 27; 2, 52.— b. Poet. : vix memi- 
 ni nobis verba coisse decern, i. e. have 
 passed between us, Prop. 3, 15, 8. 
 
 2. Specif., To go or come together in a 
 hostile manner, to encounter : inter se coi- 
 isse viros et cernere ferro, Virg. A. 12, 
 709 ; cf. id. Georg. 4, 73 ; Ov. M. 3, 236. 
 
 II. Pregnant: To form a whole by 
 coming together, to be united into a whole, 
 to unite, combine (this is the usual class, 
 signif.) ; constr. abs., with cum or Dat. 
 
 1. Lit., A. Of living beings : neque se 
 conglobandi coeundique in unum datur 
 spatium, Liv. 6, 3 ; so Virg. A. 9, 801 : ut 
 vaga ilia multitudo coiret in populos, 
 Quint. 2, 16, 9 : qui una coierint, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 22 : reliqui (milites) coeunt inter se, 
 assemble, id. B. C 1, 75 ; so Liv. 7, 37 ; 
 Liv. 2, 50 : ut coeat par jungaturque pari, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25. — Hence, |j. Of the coi- 
 tion of the sexes (both of men and ani- 
 mals) : To copulate, Lucr. 4, 1051 ; cf. Ov. 
 M. 11, 744 : cum aliena .uxore, Quint. 7. 3, 
 10 : coisse earn cum viro, id. ib. 5, 9, 5 : 
 dominum cum ancilla, id. ib. 5, 11, 35 : 
 cum hospitibus stupro, Curt 5, 1, 37, et 
 al. : privigno, Ov. H. 4, 129 ; Sen. Cons, 
 ad Marc. 17 : sic et aves coeunt, Ov. M* 
 9, 733 ; id. ib. 10, 324 ; A. A. 2, 615 ; Col. 
 6, 27, 3 sq., et al. ; Ov. F. 3, 193, et al. 
 
 B. Transf., Of inanimate things: Ov. 
 M. 4, 377 ; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 96 : ignes coire 
 globum quasi in unum, roll together, as it 
 were, into a ball, etc., Lucr. 5, 664 ; cf. id. 
 2, 564 : sanguenque creari Sanguinis inter 
 se multis coeuntibu' guttis, out of many 
 little drops running together, id. 1, 838 ; cf. 
 ut coeat lac (*to curdle), Var. R. R. 2, 
 11, 4; so also, Col. 12, 20, 4: bitumen 
 spissatur et in densitatem coit (* thick- 
 ens), Plin. 35, 15, 51 ; also trop. : gelidus 
 coit formidine sanguis, Virg. A. 3, 30 ; 
 Lucr. 3, 396 ; cf. id. 1, 770 ; 5, 191 ; 426 : 
 turn digiti coeunt, Ov. M. 2, 670 ; Quint. 
 11, 3, 21 : ut cornua tota coirent Effice- 
 rentque orbem, Ov. M. 7, 179; cf. Virg. 
 A. 11, 860 ; Prop. 3, 24, 18 ; so Ov. Tr. 4, 
 4, 41 ; 5, 2, 9 : ad cicatricem, Veg. 3, 27, 
 2; and trop. : an male sarta Gratia nec- 
 quicquam coit et rescinditur, Hor. Ep. 
 I, 3, 23: palpebrae dormientis non coe- 
 unt, do not close, Cels. 2, 8 : labris coeun- 
 tibus, Quint. 8, 3, 45, et saep. : perfectum 
 quiddam fieri, cum omnia coierunt ne- 
 cesse est, Quint 11, 3, 9 ; 9, 1, 9 ; 2, 19, 2 ; 
 cf. ib. 1, 5, 67 : quae (litera) cum quaque 
 optime coeat id. ib. 9, 4, 91 : ut placidis 
 coeant immitia, Hor. A. P. 12. 
 
 2. Trop. : To unite together for some 
 object, in feeling, will, conclusiojis, etc , 
 to join together, assimilate, agree : heri al- 
 iquot adolescentuli coimus in Piraeo (Pi- 
 raeum in Cic. Att 7, 3, 10) ; Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 
 1 (" consensimus ac pepigimus," Don.) : 
 duodecim adolescentuli coierunt ex his, 
 qui exilio erant multati, etc., conspired to- 
 gether, Nep. Pelop. 2, 3 ; cf. the same : 
 se neque cum quoquam de ea re collocu- 
 turum neque coiturum : sic, ille consen- 
 sionis globus hujus unius dissensione dis- 
 jectus est Att 8, 4 : hac gener atque so- 
 cer coeant mercede suorum ! Virg. A. 7, 
 317 : mos est regibus, quotiens in societa- 
 tem coeant implicare dextras, etc., Tac. 
 A. 12, 47 ; hence poet. : coeant in foedera 
 dextrae, Virg. A. 11, 292 ; Tac. H. 3, 12 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 32 : and like this, with changed 
 construction, b. Act. : coire societatem 
 (cum aliquo or abs.), To enter into an al- 
 liance, to make a compact (with some one), 
 (so several times in Cic, who otherwise 
 very seldom uses this word) : utinam, Cn. 
 Pompei, cum C. Caesare societatem aut 
 numquam coisses aut numquam diremis- 
 ees ! Cic. Phil. 2, 10 fin. ; so Nep. Con. 2, 
 2 : societatem sceleris, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 34, 96 : de municipis fortunis, id. ib. 31, 
 67 ; Paul. Dig. 17, 2, 65, § 10 : qui societa- 
 tem in tempus coiit, Paul. Dig. 17, 2, 65, § 
 fi. — c. Pass. : ad earn rem societas coitur, 
 
 C OEP 
 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 7 fin. ; so Gell. 1, 9 fin. : 
 si unius rei societas coita sit, Paul. Dig. 
 17, 2, 65 init. ; cf. ib. § 2 ; 9 ; 10 ; 15. 
 
 CoepiOj coepi, coeptum, 3. (the tempp. 
 praess. only a few times in the ante-class, 
 per., and coepturus in Quint. 10, 1, 46 ; 
 Plin. 16, 25, 41 ; Suet Calig.46; the tempp. 
 perff., both in act. and pass, form, very 
 freq.) v. a. and n. [contr. from co-apio = 
 apo], lit, To lay hold of something on 
 different sides, to lay hold of ; hence of an 
 action : To begin, commence, undertake. 
 
 1. A. Act. 1, Tempp. praess. : Festp. 
 45 : lubido extemplo coepere est convivi- 
 um, Plaut Pers. 1, 3, 41 : neque pugnas 
 neque ego lites coepio, id. Men. 5, 5, 57 : 
 ubi nihil" habeat, alium quaestum coepiat, 
 id. True. 2, 1, 23 : mane coepiam, Caecil. 
 in Non. 89, 17 (Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 43, ace. to 
 Prise, p. 879 P. : coeperet, ace. to the MSS. : 
 coeperit) : nos rite coepturi ab Homero 
 videmur, Quint. 10, 1, 46: nemine opi- 
 nante quiduam coepturus esset, Suet Ca- 
 lig. 46. 
 
 2. Tempp. perff. act. ; the object usu. an 
 inf. act. ; rarely an inf. pass, or the ace. 
 ot a noun or pronoun : (a) c. inf. act. : 
 quum ver esse coeperat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 10 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 615 sq. : discere coepit, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 16 (in Fest s. v. sam, p. 146) : 
 amare coepi, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 20 : coepe- 
 runt foras ire, Lucr. 4, 532 : coeperit in- 
 ter se vesci, etc., id. 5, 73, et saep. — (0) c. 
 inf. pass, (in the poets and histt) : per 
 terrarum orbeis fruges coepisse creari, 
 Lucr. 2, 614 : alia hujuscemodi fieri coe- 
 pere, Sail. C. 51, 40 : cum Lacedaemoniis 
 pugnari coepit, Nep. Epam. 10, 3. So ha- 
 beri urbanus, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 27 : verti, id. 
 ib. 2, 1, 149 : iHstitui, Hor. A. P. 21 : mo- 
 ved, Ov. M. 3, 106 ; Suet Tib. 75': exple- 
 ri, id. Caes. 26 : eligi, Tac. H. 1, 16 : occi- 
 di, id. ib. 3, 24 : prohiberi. Just. 14, 5, 9.— 
 (y) c. ace. : coepit cursum, Att. in Cic. 
 Div. 1, 22 fin. : novam mapalibus urbem, 
 Sil. 15, 420 : nam cur non ego id perpe- 
 trem, quod coepi ? Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 57 : 
 si quicquam hodie hie turbae coeperis, 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 30 : quae coeperamus, 
 Quint 6 prooem. 15.— (<5) Abs. (the object 
 to be supplied ace. to the context) : nam 
 primum .... non coepisse fuit : coepta ex- 
 pugnare secundum est, Ov. M. 9, 619 : di- 
 midium facti, qui coepit, habet, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 2, 40 ; Quint. 9, 4, 74 ; cf. id. ib. 117 : si 
 coepisset a toto corpore, id. ib. 9, 4, 23 ; 
 cf. ib. 7, 1, 2 ; id. ib. 8, 6, 50.— So, ( £ ) With 
 an ellipsis also not rare in other langua- 
 ges for dicere coepi, To begin to speak : 
 coram data copia fandi, Maximus Ilione- 
 us placido sic pectore coepit, Virg. A. 1, 
 521 : tuna ita coepit : numquam mihi, etc., 
 Liv. 28, 27 ; Tac. A. 1, 41 fin. : ad hunc 
 modum coepit, id. ib. 2, 37, et al. ; Phaedr. 
 4, 23, 3. 
 
 B. Pass, only in the tempp. perff. and 
 with the inf. pass. : jure coepta appellari 
 est Canis, Plaut Men. 5, 1, 18: a#te peti- 
 tam esse pecuniam, quara esset coepta 
 deberi, Cic. de Or. 1, 37 ; id. Div. 2, 2 fin. : 
 velle se de iis rebus, quae inter eos agi 
 eoeptae, neque perfectae essent, agere 
 cum eo, Caes. B. G. 1, 47 : bello premi 
 sunt coepti, Nep. Timoth. 3, 1, et saep. ; 
 Catull. 95, 2. — b. I n P art - •' jussis Carmina 
 coepta tuis, Virg. E. 8, 12. So belli, id. 
 Aen. 2, 162 : amori, Ov. Her. 17, 189 : iter, 
 id. Fast. 1, 188 : arma, Tac. H. 2, 6 ; 4, 61 : 
 dies, id. Ann. 4. 25 (cf. under no. II.) : luce, 
 id. ib. 1, 65 ; 15, 55 : nocte, id. ib. 2, 13 * 
 hieme, id. ib. 12, 31.— Hence, c. Subst. 
 coeptum, i, n., A work begun, a beginning, 
 undertaking (most freq. after the Aug. 
 per., and in the plur. ; perh. never in Cic. ; 
 also not in Hor.) : Lucr. 1, 419 : nee tae- 
 dia coepti ulla mei capiam, Ov. M. 9, 616 : 
 coepti poenitentia, Quint. 12, 5, 3 ; Suet. 
 Oth. 5 : manus ultima coepto demit, Ov. 
 Tr. 2, 555 : ne audaci coepto deessent, 
 Liv. 42, 59 ; cf. Virg. G. 1, 40 ; Sil. 11, 202, 
 together with bene coepto, Liv. 45, 15 ; 
 bene coepta, Vellej. 2, 14, and temere co- 
 epta, Liv. 36, 15 : plur. meis, Ov. M. 1, 2 : 
 nostris, id. ib. 9, 486 : audacibus, Virg. G. 
 1, 40 : immanibus, id. Aen. 4, 642 : ingen- 
 tibus, id. ib. 2, 295, et al.— Without adj. : 
 Ov. M. 8, 67 ; 463 ; Liv. 23, 35 ; 41 ; 24, 
 13 ; Tac. H. 2. 85 ; 3, 52 ; Suet Ner. 34 ; 
 Vesp. 6, et saep. 
 
 COEE 
 
 II, Neutr.: To begin, commence, orig- 
 inate, arise (a few times in Sail. ; freq. 
 since the Aug. per. ; not in Cic.) : post 
 
 ubi silentium coepit verba facit, etc.. 
 
 Sail. J. 33, 4 : quum primum deditio coe- 
 pit, id. ib. 62, 7 : ubi dies coepit, id. ib. 91, 
 4 (cf. above, B, b) ; so, vere coepturo, 
 Plin. 16, 25, 41 : pugna coepit, Liv. 2, 6 ; 
 Quint. 2, 4, 42 ; 9, 4. 50 ; cf. id. ib. 55 ; 9, 
 3, 43 ; 3, 1, 1 ; 3, 2, 2 : quando coeperit 
 haec ars, id. ib. 2, 17, 8 : obsidium coepit 
 per praesidia, Tac. A. 4, 49 : a quo jurgi- 
 um coepit, Quint. 5, 10, 72 ; so with ab, 
 Tac. H. 2, 47, and c. ex, id. Ann. 15, 54 and 
 68 ; cf. Sail. : quibus, uti mihi, ex virtute 
 nobilitas coepit, Sail. J. 85, 17. 
 
 CO-episcdpUS; i> m - An associate 
 bishop, Hier. adv. Lucif. 9 ; Sid. Ep. 4, 
 25, et saep. 
 
 COepto? av i> atum, 1. v. intens. a. and 
 n. [coepioj (mostly poet, and in Tac. ; in 
 Cic. in prose only once, apparently for a 
 change with coepit and incipit). 
 
 1, Act. : To begin eagerly, to begin, un- 
 dertake, attempt : a. c. inf. : ne qua forte 
 tamen coeptes diffidere dictis, Lucr. 1, 
 268 : coeptant oculi non posse tueri, id. 4, 
 112 ; 4, 406 ; 6, 255 : contingere portus, 
 Cic. Arat. 131 : appetere ea, quae, etc., id. 
 Fin. 5, 9, 24 (v. the passage in connec- 
 tion) : coercere seditionem, Tac. H. 2, 
 29 : discedere et abire, * Suet Oth. 11 ; 
 coeptata libertas, Tac. H. 4, 44. — b. c - 
 acc. : quid coeptas, Thraso ? Ter. Eun. 5, 
 7, 1 ; so also id. Phorm. 4, 3, 21 ; and (ace. 
 to Bentley's correction) Heaut 4, 4, 12 : 
 seditionem, Tac. A. 1, 38 ; 45 ; 2, 81 : de- 
 fectionem, id. ib. 4, 24 : insidias, id. Hist 
 3, 73 : pontem, id. Ann. 1, 56. 
 
 II. Intr., To begin, commence, make a 
 beginning (only pos,t-Aug., and very rare): 
 coeptantem conjurationem disjecit, Tac. 
 A. 4, 27 : Olympiade septima coeptante, 
 Sol. 1 : coeptante nocte, Amm. 20, 4. 
 
 COCptum* i> v - coepio, no. I. B, c. 
 
 2 . COeptuSj a, um, Part., from coepf o. 
 
 2. COejptuS; us > m - [coepio] A begin- 
 ning, undertaking (perh. only in the two 
 follg. exs.) : primes suos quasi coepUis 
 appetendi fuisse, ut, etc., *Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 
 41 (cf. coeptat appetere, id. ib. 5, 9, 24) : 
 dignas insumite mentes Coentibus, *Stat. 
 Th. 12, 644. 
 
 * CO-epuldnUS; h m - [epulo] A fel- 
 low-banqueter or companion at a feast, 
 Plaut Pers. 1, 3, 20. 
 
 X COerator, v - curator. 
 
 Cp-erceo? cui, citum, 2. v. a. [arceo] 
 To inclose something on its several sides 
 or wholly, to hold together, to surround by 
 inclosing, to surround, encompass ; and 
 esp. with the access, idea of hindering 
 free motion by surrounding ; to restrain, 
 confine, hold in confinement (very freq. 
 and class.) : Lucr. 4, 649 ; cf. ib. 659 : qua 
 circum colli lorica coercet where the coat 
 of mail incloses the neck, id. 6, 955 ; cf. of 
 a band holding the hair together, Ov. M. 
 1, 477 ; 2, 413 ; Hor. Od. 2, 19, 19 ; 1, 10, 
 18 : est animus vital claustra coereens, 
 fiolds together the bands of life, Lucr. 3, 
 397 : mundus omnia complexu suo coer- 
 cet et continet, Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58 : om- 
 nia cingens et coereens coeli complexus, 
 ib. 40, 101 ; cf. also Ov. M. 1, 31 : (amnis) 
 nullis coercitus ripis, Liv. 21, 31 ; cf. Ov. 
 M. 1, 342: (aqua) jubetur ab arbitro coer- 
 ceri, to be kept in, repressed, Cic. Top. 9, 
 39 (cf., just before, the more usual arcere, 
 v. arceo, no. 2) : vitem serpentem multi- 
 plici lapsu et erratico, ferro amputans' 
 coercet ars agricolarum, id. Sen. 15, 52 ; 
 so of the vine also, Col. 3. 21, 7 ; 4. 1, 5 ; 
 Quint 9, 45 ; cf. 8, 3, 10. Hence sacrum 
 (lucum), to trim, clip, Cato R. R. 139 : 
 quibus (operibus) intra murfts coercetur 
 hostis, Liv. 5, 5 : (mortuos) novies Styx 
 interi'usa coercet, Virg. A. 6, 439 ; cf. Hor. 
 Od. 2, 18, 38 ; Plin. 10, 50, 72, et saep— 
 Poet. : Messapus primas acies, postrema 
 coercent Tyrrhidae juvenes, hold togeth- 
 er, i. e. command, lead on, Virg. A. 9, 27. 
 
 II. Trop.: 1. Of discourse : To keep 
 within limits, confine, restrain, limit : ut 
 quasi extra ripas diffluentes coerceret, 
 Cic. Brut. 91 fin. ; cf. id. Fin. 2, 1 fin. , 
 Quint. 12, 1, 20 : 9, 2, 76 ; and the figure 
 taken from bridling or curbing horses 
 (cf. Ov. M. 5, 643 : frenisque coercuit ora, 
 297 
 
CO GI 
 
 and 6, 226 : Epumantiaque ora coercet) : 
 exsultantia, Quint 10, 4, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 10, 
 3, 10. — Of words bound by measure : co- 
 ercere verba numeris, Ov. Pont 4, 8, 73. — 
 But most freq., 
 
 2. To hold some fault, some passion, 
 etc.. or the erring or passionate person in 
 check, to curb, restrain, tame, correct, pun- 
 Lih, etc. : cupiditates, Cic. de Or. 1, 43 
 fin.: Quint 12, 2, 28 : temeritatem, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 21 : improbitatcm, id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 89 : rabiem gentis, Liv. 41. 27 : i'oenus, 
 id. 32, 27 : imperium intra terminos, Tac. 
 A. 1, 11 : procacitatem hominis manibus, 
 Nep. Timol. 5, 2 : suppliciis delicta, Hor. 
 S. 1, 3, 79, et al. : aliquid poenae aut in- 
 famiae metu, Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73 : omni- 
 bus modis socios atque cives, Sail. C 29 
 fin. : genus hominum mobile, infidurn, 
 neque beneficio, neque metu coercitum, 
 id. Jug. 91 fin. : miles coercitus, Liv. 36, 
 24 ; 31, 43 ; 39, 32, et saep. : verberibus 
 potius quam verbis, Var. R. R. 1, 17, 5 ; 
 eo Cic. Cat 1, 1 fin. ; Off. 3, 5, 23 ; Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 3, 134 ; Tac. G. 25. 
 
 CoercitlO (in M gs - als0 contracted 
 coerctio, coertio, coercio), 6ms, f. [coer- 
 ceo, no. 2] A restraining, coercing, cor- 
 recting ; coercion, restraint, chastisement, 
 punishment (not ante-Au<j.) : coercitionem 
 inhibere, Liv. 4. 53: so * Quint 9, 2, 2 
 Spald. JV. cr. ; Sen. de Ira, 2, 27, et al.— 2. 
 The right of coercing or punishing : popi- 
 narum, Suet Claud. 38 : in histriones, id. 
 Aug. 45. 
 
 * coercitor» °ris, m - [coerceo] One 
 who keeps in order or restrains: disciplinae 
 niilitaris, Eutr. 7, 20. 
 
 COeaxitUS; a > um - Part., fr. coerceo. 
 + coero- are > v - euro. 
 
 * CO-GITO» are > v - n - To go or wan- 
 der about together, Paul. Dig. 1, 15, 3. 
 
 coeruleus- a > um - v - caer. 
 
 COetuS; us - v - % coitus. 
 
 Coeus (dissyl. Coe-us), i, m., Ko?j?, 
 A Titan, father of Latona, Virg. G. 1, 279 
 Serv. ; Ov. M. 6, 185 ; 366 ; Prop. 3, 9, 
 48 ; Val. Fl. 3, 224 ; Claud. Rapt Pros. 3, 
 347 ; Tac. A. 12, 61. 
 
 * CO-exerCltatuS? a > um > Exercised 
 together or at the same time : artem con- 
 stare ex perceptionibus consentientibus et 
 coexercitatis ad finem vitae, Quint. 2. 17, 
 41 (as a transl. of the Gr. lyyEyvpvua^t- 
 vu)v KaTu\r,ipcu)v, Lucian. Paras. 7, p. 105 
 Bipont. ; v. Reitz. in h. 1.). 
 
 COgitabllis* e > aa ]j- [cogito] Conceiv- 
 able, imaginable (post-Aug. and very rare) : 
 Sen. Ep. 58 ; App. Apol. p. 315, 4. 
 
 * cogitabundus, a - um, adj. [id.] 
 
 TJiiuking, thoughtful: Socrates, Gell. 2, 
 1,2. 
 
 * COffitamen> ini s > n - [id-] Thinking, 
 though!: Tert Trin. 6. 
 
 cogitamentum, i, «• [id.] A 
 
 though: (late Latin), Vulg. 4 Esr. 7, 22; 
 cf. " cogitamentum, ivduunua," Gloss. 
 Gr. Lat. 
 
 COgitate* a ^°- Consider atcly, delib- 
 erately ; v. cogite, fin. 
 
 X edgitatim.) °-dv., V ro cogitate, Fest. 
 p. 46. 
 
 COgltatlO» on i s )/ ; [cogito] 1. Abstr., 
 A dunking, considering, deliberating ; 
 thought, reflection, meditation (in good 
 prose, and very freq.) : cogitatio in se 
 ipsa vertitur, eloquentia complectitur eos, 
 etc., Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156 : cogitatione ali- 
 quid complecti, Quint. 11, 2, 19 : subitam 
 et fortuitam orationem commentatio et 
 cogitatio facile vincit, Cic. dc Or. 1, 33, 
 150; cf. Quint. 10, 6, 1 sq.: speciem dei 
 
 Eenipere cogitatione, non sensu, Cic. N. 
 I. 1, 37 fin.: cogitatione aliquid compre- 
 hended, id. Tusc. 1, 22. 50 ; cf. ib. § 51 ; 
 TOMC 4, 13, 2!) : acerrima et attentissima, 
 id. d<; Or. 3, 5: tacita, Quint. 5, 7, 2 ; cf. 
 
 6, 1, 44 : provisa ct formata, id. ib. 10, 7, 
 6 : fortuita, id. ib. 10, 3, 29 : male cohae- 
 rentem, id. ib. 10, 6, 6: eimplices, mag- 
 nan. Tac. (). 22. 
 
 2. Concr., A thought, as well an opin- 
 ion, judgment, as a resolution, design, 
 plan, project : omnee meas curas cogita- 
 tionesque in rempublicam confercbam, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2; cf. id. LaeL 9, 32; Liv. 
 35, 28 : versanfur in animo meo multae 
 et graves cogitatione», etc, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 
 5; cf. Curt. 8, 3 14 ; Quint. 11, 2, 17; cf. 
 298 
 
 C O GI 
 
 ib. 3, 8, 41 : posteriores enim cogitationes 
 (ut ajunt) sapientiores solent esse, Cic. 
 Phil. 12, 2, 5 (transl. of A[ bevrepai 7ro)f 
 (ppovriSeS cocpurepat) ; Quint. 12, 11, 27 : 
 redit autem ilia cogitatio, quosdam fore 
 qui, etc., id. ib. 1, 7, 33 : de his rebus rogo 
 vos, ut cogitationem suscipiatis, Caes. in 
 Cic. Att. 9, 7, C ; cf. Cic. Att. 14, 20, 4 : 
 cogitatione rerum novarum abstinere, 
 Tac. H. 1, 7 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 23 ; 2, 74 ; id. 
 Ann. 15, 54 : vix a tarn praecipiti cogita- 
 tione revocatus, Suet. Calig. 48. 
 
 3. In Cic. several times : Thought as 
 an intellectual power, the ability of think- 
 ing, power or faculty of thought, the rea- 
 soning power : (homo) solus ex tot ani- 
 mantium generibus atque naturis parti- 
 ceps rationis et cogitationis, Cic. Le<r. 1, 
 7, 22; id. N. D. 3, 9 ; 2, 7; Verr. 2, 2, 54. 
 
 * cogitatorium, ». n. [cogitatus] 
 
 A receptacle of thought: cogitatorium an- 
 imae caro, Tert. Res. 15. 
 
 1. COgltatUS; a > um > Part, from co- 
 gito. 
 
 2. COgitatUSj us- "T- [cogito] A think- 
 ing, thought (except in Seneca, mostly in 
 eccl. Lat), Sen. Ep. 11 ; Tert. Idol. 23, et 
 al. ; Vulg. Eccles. 9, 23, et al. 
 
 COgitO? ay i' a tum, 1. v. a. [contracted 
 from co-agito] To pursue something in 
 the mind (cf. agito, no. 6), i. e. 
 
 1, To consider in all parts, to ponder 
 well, to weigh, reflect upon, to think (class, 
 in prose and poetry) ; constr. with aliquid, 
 de aliqua re, or a rel. clause : cogitate cum 
 animis vestris si quid, etc., Cato in Gell. 
 16, 1 fln. ; so Plaut Most. 3, 2, 13 ; Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 4, 55 ; 5, 3, 32 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 64 ; 
 cf. cogitare in animo, Ter b Ad. 1, 1, 5 : toto 
 animo, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3 : coepi egornct 
 mecum aliam rem ex alia cogitare, Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 2, 3 ; so id. ib. 7 ; 1, 1, 19 ; Ad. 5, 
 3, 22 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 1 : placuit turn id mihi. 
 Sic coaitabam : hie, etc., Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 
 83 ; cf. id. Eun. 1, 1, 11 ; 3, 3, 1 ; 4, 6, 21, 
 et al. : severa fronte curas cogitans, i. e. 
 animo volvens, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, t3 Lind. ; 
 cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 2 ; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 10 ; cf. 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3 : aediticare diu cogitare 
 (patrem familiae) oportet, Cato R. R. 3 ; 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19 ; cf. id. ib. 291 : quid 
 agam corito, Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 21 ; cf. id. ib. 
 5, 1, 7 sq. ; Ad. 4, 2, 30, et saep. ; Plaut. Merc. 
 2, 3, 10 ; Lucr. 4, 789 ; cf. ib. 782 ; Cic. Rab. 
 Perd. 10, 29 : ad haec igitur cogita, vel 
 potius excogita, id. Att. 9, 6 fin,— Hence, 
 D. Cogitata, orum, n., subst. Reflections, 
 thoughts, ideas : postquam ad judices ven- 
 tum est, non potuit cogitata proloqui, Ter. 
 Ph. 2, 1, 53 ; so cogitata mentis eloqui, Cic. 
 Brut 72 fin. : perficere, id. Dejot 7, 21 : 
 patefacere, Nep. Paus. 3, 1 : sapientum, 
 Cic. Agr. 1, 1 : Naevii, id. Quint. 29 fin.— 
 Rare in sing. : quo neque acutius ullius 
 imperatoris cogitatum neque celerius fac- 
 tum usquam legimus, Nep. Dat. 6 fin. 
 
 2. Cogitare in, adversus aliquem, with 
 an adv. : To think in some way in respect 
 to one, to be disposed toward him (very 
 rare) : 6i humaniter et sapienter et ama- 
 biliter in me cogitare vis, etc., Anton, in 
 Cic. Att. 14, 13 A. : adversus se, Suet. 
 Caes. 75 Bremi ; cf. with de aliquo : si 
 quid amice de Romanis cogitabis, Nep. 
 Hannib. 2 fin. ; and abs. : male cogitan- 
 tes, Cato R. R. praef. 4. 
 
 II, In respect to a work to be under- 
 taken or a conclusion to be made : To 
 have something in mind, to intend, medi- 
 tate upon, think upon, design, plan, pur- 
 pose, etc. : a. c - *'"/• •' Plaut Am. 1, 1, 163 : 
 cogitat recipere hunc in aedes, Ter. Eun. 
 5, 2, 58 : facere, id. Heaut 3, 3, 46 : reci- 
 pere me, Cic. Att. 2, 9 fin. : uti, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 2, 50 : dare lucem ex fumo, id. A. P. 144 : 
 deducere exercitum, Suet. Ner. 18, et al. 
 — b. c - flee. : proscriptiones et dictatu- 
 ras cogitare, Cic. Cat. 2, 9 fin. : caedem 
 principis et res novas, Tac;. A. 4, 28 fin. ; 
 Curt. 8, 7, 10: cogitatum facinus, Suet. 
 Tib. 19: and parricidium, id. Calig. 12: 
 quid bellicosus Cantaber et Scythes cogi- 
 tet what he plots, devises, Hor. Od. 2, 11, 2 ; 
 and so poet, of the (personified) wind : 
 quid cogitct humidus Auster, Virg. G. 1, 
 462 Heyne.-— c. c. de. : Suet. Caes. 9 : co- 
 gitavit ctiam do Homeri carminibus abo- 
 lendis, id. Calig. 34 : de reddenda Rep., 
 id. Aug. 28 : do consciscenda morte, id. 
 
 C O GN 
 
 Caes. 36; Claud. 31.— «J. In epistolary 
 style, a few times ellipt. : in Pompeja- 
 num cogitabam {sc. ire) inde Aeculanum, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4 ; id. ib. 9, 1, 2.— Whence 
 
 cogitate, adv. With mature reflec- 
 tion, considerately (rare) : tractare rem 
 suam, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 51 : facere verba, 
 id- Poen. 5, 4, 51 : meditari, id. Mil. 3, 3, 
 69 : quae vero accurate cogitateque scrip- 
 sisset, * Cic. Arch. 8, 18. 
 
 COgnalio» .onis, /. [cognatus] J. 
 Blood- relationship, kindred, connection by 
 birth: a Of men, Cic. Fin. "5, 23, 65;" 
 
 5, 1 ; Verr. 2, 2, 10 ; 43 ; 2, 4, 33, et saep. ; 
 Nep. Praef. § 7 ; Liv. 26, 33; Suet. Ner. 3; 
 Plin. Pan. 37, 3, et saep.— b. Transf. : 
 (a) Of animals : caprarum, Plin. 8, 50, 76 : 
 equorum, id. 8, 42, 64.— (/3) Of plants : ar- 
 borum, Plin. 16, L2, 23 : caeparum, id. 19, 
 
 6, 33. — 2. T r o p. : Relationship, connec- 
 tion, agreement, resemblance, etc. (very 
 freq., and class.) : cognatio studiorum et 
 artium, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37 fin. ; cf. id. 
 Arch. 1 ; id. N. D. 3, 11, 28 : numerus non 
 habebat aliquam necessitudinem aut cog- 
 nationem cum oratione, id. Or. 56 ; so with 
 cum, Quint 1, 4, 12 ; 16 ; 1, 10, 36 ; Plin. 
 6, 33, 39 ; 16, 36, 64 : est quaedam inter 
 hos status cognatio, Quint. 7, 10, 1. 
 
 II. Concr., as in Eng. : Kindred, rela- 
 tives : quum tibi tota cognatio sarraco ad- 
 vehatur, Cic. Pis. frgm. in Quint. 8, 3, 21 ; 
 cf. Plin. 35, 10, 36, no. 8 ; ib. 11, 40, 710. 30 
 
 CO-g*HatuS; a > um ; a dj- [natus-nas- 
 cor] Belonging together by birth, related 
 'by blood, connate, and subst, a blood-rela- 
 tion, kinsman (both on the father's and 
 the mother's side ; accordingly, a more 
 comprehensive word than agnatus, q. v.) 
 (naturally very freq., and class.) : («) m., 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 86 ; Stich. 4, 2, 2 ; 48 ; 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 34, 96 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 27, et 
 saep. : gen. plur. cognatum, Plaut. Am. 2, 
 2, 211. — c. Dat. : is mihi cognatus fuit, Ter 
 Andr. 5, 4, 23; id. Ad. 5, 8, 24.- (/}) fem^ 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 16 ; Phorm. 2, 3, 6 ; 5, 3, 
 20.— c. Vat.: Plaut. Poen. prol. 97: negat 
 Phanium esse hanc sibi cognatam, Ter 
 Ph. 2, 3, 5— b. P o e t. of objects relating 
 to kindred : rogi, Prop. 3, 7, 10 : latus. 
 Ov. M. 9, 412 : corpora, id. ib. 2, 663 ; 13 
 615 : pectora, id. 6, 498 : urbes, Virg. A 
 3, 502 : acies (i. e. between Caesar ant 
 Pompey), Luc. 1, 4, et saep. 
 
 2. transf.: a. Of animals: Plin. 10, 
 3, 4.— b. Of plants : arbores, Plin. 16, 10, 
 16. — c. Of other things. So (ace. to Pyth- 
 agorean notions) of the soul, kindred 
 with the Deity, Ov. M. 1, 81 (cf. Cic. de 
 Sen. 21, 78; N. D. 1, 32; Lucr. 2, 990; 
 Diog. Laert 1, 28, et al.). Of Thebes : 
 moenia Baccho, Stat Th. 1, 11. Of beans: 
 cognata Pythagorae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 63, et al. 
 
 3. Trop. : Kindred, related, connect- 
 ed, like, similar : nihil est tarn cognatum 
 mentibus nostris quam numeri ac voces. 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 51 : (deus mundo) form am 
 et maxime sibi cognatam et decoram de- 
 dit, id. Univ. 6 : gypsum calci, Plin. 36, 
 24, 59 : vocabula rebus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 280 ; 
 cf. Quint. 1, 5, 49. 
 
 COgnitio» onis,/. [cognosco] 1. A be- 
 coming acquainted with, a knowing, knowl- 
 edge, acquaintance, cognition (in good 
 prose ; esp. freq. in Cic. and Quint) : 
 cognitio contemplatioque naturae, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 43, 153: in studiis sententiae cog- 
 nitionisque versabitur, id. ib. 1, 6 fin. ; cf. 
 id. ib. 1, 44, 158 ; Fin. 5, 12, 34 : illi, quo- 
 rum studia vitaque omnis in rerum cog- 
 nitione versata est id. Off. 1, 44, 155; cf. 
 ib. § 157, et saep.; Quint. 1, 10, 10; 12, 
 11, 17 ; 4, 2 : 10, 1, 34 ; 124 ; 128 ; cf. 57 ; 
 1, 1, 36 ; 1, 10, 31 ; 3, 1, 3 ; 5, 10, 119 ; 12, 
 1, 31 : omnia, quae cosnitione disma sunt 
 id. ib. 1, 43, 153 ; id. ib. 2, 2, 5 ; Fin. 3, 11, 
 37 ; cf. Quirt. 10, 1, 90 : cognitio et aes- 
 timatio rerum, Quint. 2, 18, 1 ; id. ib. 4, 2, 
 40. — }). Concr. : A knowledge, conception, 
 notion, idea : intelligi necesse est esse 
 deos, quoniam insitas eorum vel potius 
 innatas cognitiones habemus, Cic. N. D, 
 1, 17, 44 : _plur. id. Fin. 3, 15, 49. 
 
 2. t. t. of judicial lang., A judicial ex- 
 amination, inquiry (very freq.) : amici 
 recusare, ne quod judicium, neve ipsius 
 cognitio illo absente de existimatione ejus 
 constitueretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 25 ; so 
 principum et senatus, Quint. 3, 10, 1 ; 7, 
 
C O GN 
 
 * 20 : patrum, Tac. A. 1, 75 • magistra- 
 tuum, Suet. Claud. 12 : praetoria, Quint. 
 
 3, 6, 70 : rerum capitalium, Liv. 1, 49 : 
 falsi testamenti, Suet. Claud. 9: caedis, 
 id. Rhet. 6 : vacantium militiae munere, 
 Liv. 4, 26 : de famosis libellis, Tac. A. 1, 
 72 : de ejusmodi criminibus ac reis, Suet. 
 Tib. 28 : de Votieno Montano, Tac. A. 4, 
 42 : inter patrem et filium, Liv. 1, 50. 
 
 3. In Terence twice for agnitio, Recog- 
 nition, discovery (cf. cognosco, no. II.) : 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 33 ; so id. Eun. 5, 3, 12. 
 
 COgTlitidnalis* e, adj. [cognitio, no. 
 2] Pertaining to judicial inquiry : senten- 
 tiae, Cod. Just. 7, 42, 1 ; 45, 13. * Adv. 
 cognition ali ter introductus, by judicial in- 
 vestigation, Cod. Just. 7, 63, 5 fin. 
 
 COgTSlitor? oris, m. [cognosco] 1, t.t. 
 of judic. lang., lit., One who has made 
 himself familiar with a case in law ; hence, 
 an advocate (acting in the name of the 
 
 Earties, who had previously appeared 
 efore the tribunal : " Cognitor est, qui 
 litem alterius suscipit coram ab eo, cui 
 datus est," Fest. p. 44; cf. Ascon. Cic. 
 Div. in Caecil. 4, 11 ; and v. advocatus), 
 Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11 ; Verr. 2, 2, 43 ; 
 Rose. Com. 18 ; Cat. 4, 5, 9 ; Liv. 39, 5 ; 
 
 * Quint. 3, 6, 71 ; * Hor. S. 2, 5, 38 Heind. ; 
 Ov. Am. 1, 12, 24.— b. Trop. : A defend- 
 er, protector : Liber dithyramborum cog- 
 nitor, Front, de Eloqu. p. 217.— Hence, 
 2. A witness, who testifies that he knows a 
 person, a voucher : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 65 init. ; 
 cf. ib. fin. and 2, 1,5. 
 
 COgllltura; ae, /. [cognitor] The^ 
 office of a fiscal agent, who looks up the 
 unknown debtors to the treasury ; a state's 
 attorneyship, a state agency, Gaj. Inst. 4, 
 § 124 ; Suet. Vitell. 2, v. the comm. in h. 1. 
 
 1. cognitus? ^ um > P art ' and Pa -> 
 from cognosco, Known. 
 
 * 2. COgllitUS? us, m. [cognosco] A 
 becoming acquainted with, a knowing: 
 variorum populorum, App. M. 9. 
 
 COgHObilis? e, adj. [id.] That can be 
 understood, intelligible (only in the two 
 follg. exs.) : libri, Gell. 20, 5, 9, as a trans- 
 lation of the Aristotelian \vvtroi, and in 
 imitation of the Catonian cognobilior 
 cognitio, Cato ib. fin. 
 
 Cognomen? i nis > n - [nomen] A sur- 
 name, family name, epithet (e. g. Cicero, 
 Scipio, etc., Africanus, Asiaticus, etc. ; 
 more comprehensive than agnomen, q. v., 
 and cf. Quint. 7, 3, 27) (very freq. in prose 
 and poetry) : T. Manlius, qui Galli torque 
 detracto cognomen invenit, Cic. Oft'. 3, 31 
 fin. ; cf. id. Fin. 1, 7, 23 : duo isti T. Ros- 
 cii, quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen est, 
 id. Rose. Am. 6 fin. ; so with the Dat, 
 Liv. 2, 33 ; 32, 2 fin. ; Suet. Caes. 59 ; Aug. 
 7 ; Vitell. 18 ; Claud. 26 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 58 ; 
 cf. Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 8 : sapientis habere, 
 Cic. Lael. 2, 6 : Augusti, Suet. Aug. 7 : 
 Arabiae felicis dare, Plin. 12, 13, 30 : >eli- 
 cem addere, id. 22, 6, 6 : P. Crassus cum 
 cognomine dives, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57 : ex 
 contumelia traxerit, id. Phil. 3, 6, 16 ; so 
 ex vero ductum, Hor. S. 2, 2, 56 : Aristi- 
 des . . . cognomine Justus sit appellatus, 
 Nep. Arist. 1, 2; cf. Virg. A. 3, 163, et 
 saep. — 2. Poet, or in post-Aug. prose 
 sometimes, gen. for nomen, A name : 
 cognomina prisca locorum, Prop. 4, 1, 69 ; 
 so Virg. A. 3, 163 ; 8, 48 ; Claud. B. Get. 
 555 ; Gell 10, 12, 6. 
 
 COgHOmentum* U n - (access, form 
 for cognomen] A surname (most freq. in 
 Tacitus, probably not used by Cicero ; v. 
 Orell. Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 15, and Mil. 17 fin.), 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 20 ; Pers. 1, 2, 8 ; Poet, in 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 15 Orell. ; Sail. frgm. in 
 Gell. 18, 4, 4 ; Messala in Sen. Suas. 2 ; 
 Tac. A. 12, 55 ; 14, 27 ; Gell. 18, 7, 1—2. 
 A name, in gen., Tac. A. 1, 31 ; 2, 60 ; 11, 
 U; 4,65; 2, 6j 1_5,40. 
 
 COg"n6minatio» onis, /. [access. 
 form to id.] A surname, Afran. in Non. 
 87, 23 ; cf. Neukirch. Fab. Tog. p. 181. 
 
 COgrndmlnis* e ( aoi - cognomine, 
 v. the follg. ; cf. bimestris, coelestis, et al.), 
 adj. fid.'] Like-named, of the same name 
 (poet, or in post-Aug. prose) (* c. gen., 
 dat., or abs.) : duae germanae meretrices 
 cognomines, Plaut Bac. 1, 1, 5 ; so Plin. 
 
 4, 12, 26 ; 6, 2, 2 ; Suet. Vit 2 ; id. frgm. 
 in Serv. Virg. A. 6, 383 : gaudet cogno- 
 mine terra, Virg. A. 383 : cognominem 
 
 C O GN 
 
 patriae suae Salamina constituit, Vellej. 
 1, 1 ; so Suet. Oth. 1. 
 
 COgrndmino» without perf, atum, 
 l.v.a. [id.] J,. To furnish with a surname, 
 to surname, denominate (mostly post-Aug. ; 
 only in part. perf. once in Cic.) : Phrygi- 
 an, Plin. 21, 11, 39 ; id. 29, 1 ; 21, 3, 7 ; 
 * Quint 4, 1, 2; Suet Tib. 17 : Augustum 
 Thurinum oognominatum, Suet. Aug. 7 ; 
 so Plin 35, 10, 37; Flor. 3, 5, 1 : verba, 
 i. e. synonyms, * Cic. Part. 15, 53. — 2. 
 Rarely in gen., To name, call : Macedonia 
 . . . Emathia cognominata est, Just. 7, 1 ; 
 so id. 15, 2, 11 ; Gell. 2, 22, 8. 
 
 COgHOSCenS; entis, Part, and Pa., 
 from cognosco. 
 
 COgnoSCenter? aa "v. Knowingly; 
 v. cognosco, Pa., no. 1. 
 
 CO-gmOSCO; gnoH gnitum, 3. (tempp. 
 perff. contr. cognosti, Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 7 : 
 cognostis, id. Hec. prol. 8 : cognoram, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 31 fin. ; Catull. 66, 26: cog- 
 noro, Cic. Att. 7, 20 fin. ; Fam. 2, 11 fin. ; 
 cognoris, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 35 ; Lucr. 6, 534 : 
 cognorit, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 11 : cognossem, 
 Cic. Fl. 21, 51 ; Catull. 91, 3 : cognossent, 
 Nep. Lys. 4 fin. : cognosse, Lucr. 1, 332 ; 
 Catull. 90, 3; Ov. M. 15, 4, et al.) v. a. 
 [nosco], 
 
 f. To become acquainted with on all 
 sides (by the senses or mentally), to ex- 
 amine, investigate, perceive, see, under- 
 stand, learn ; and, in the tempp. perff. (cf. 
 nosco), to know, have knowledge of (very 
 freq. in all periods and species of compo- 
 sition) ; constr. c. Ace, a clause as object 
 or a relat. clause, c. de, etc. 
 
 1. By the senses: credit enim sensus 
 ignem cognoscere vere, Lucr. 1, 697 ; id. 
 6, 194 ; Enn. Ann. 1, 4 (in Pers. 6, 9) ; cf. 
 doctas cognoscere Athenas, Prop. 1, 6, 13. 
 So regiones, Caes. B. G. 3, 7 : domos at- 
 que villas, Sail. C. 12, 3: Elysios cam- 
 pos, etc., Tib. 3, 5, 23 : totum amnem ve- 
 natu assiduo, Virg. A. 9, 245 : sepulcra, 
 Suet. Calig. 3 : Aegyptum proficisci cog- 
 noscendae antiquitatis, Tac. A. 2, 59 : in- 
 fantem, Suet. Calig. 13 : si quid dignum 
 cognitu, worth seeing, Suet. Aug. 43 ; Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 275, 22 : ab iis Caesar haec 
 dicta cognovit, qui sermoni interfuerunt, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 18 fin. : si tantus amor ca- 
 sus cognoscere nostros Et breviter Trojae 
 supremum audire laborem . . . lncipiam, 
 Virg. A. 2, 10 : vcrum, quod institui dice- 
 re, miserias cognoscite sociorum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 27 : aliquid ex literis et nun- 
 ciis cognoscere, Cic. Fam. 1, 5 ; so id. 2, 
 10 ; 14, 5 ; Sail. C. 57 ; Jug. 112, et al. : 
 per exploratores cognovit, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 22 : deditio per nuncios cognita, Sail. H. 
 frgm. 2, 22, ed. Gerl. : de Marcelli salute, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 4 : de Bruto, id. Att 5, 21 ; 
 Sail. J. 73: his (quibus) rebus cognitis, 
 very freq. in the historians, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 19 ; 33 ; 2, 17 ; 4, 30, et saep. : so in abl. 
 abs., cognito, vivere Ptolemaeum, Liv. 33, 
 41 ; so id. 37, 13 ; 44, 28, et al. : Caecige- 
 ni . . . cognoscant corpora tactu, Lucr. 2, 
 742. — Hence, 1>. Like the English to know, 
 the Hebr. JH' (v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v. 
 
 ■no. 3), and the Gr. yiyvMUKU) (v. Passow 
 under the word, no. 3), Euphem. of sex- 
 ual intercourse, Ov. H. 6, 133 ; Just. 5, 2, 
 5 ; 22, 1, 13 : cognita, Catull. 61, 147 ; Tac. 
 H. 4, 44. 
 
 2. Mentally, To become acquainted with, 
 learn, recognize, know : nihil certum sciri, 
 nihil plane cognosei et percipi possit, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 51, 222 ; Lucr. 2, 840. So natu- 
 ram rerum, id. 3, 1085 : quod Divitiaci 
 fratris summum in populum Romanum 
 studium cognoverat, Caes. B. G. 1, 19 ; cf. 
 Sail. C. 51, 16 : quem tu, quum ephebum 
 Temni cognosses, Cic. Fl. 21, 51, et saep. : 
 id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cog- 
 novisse, knew by their weapons and in- 
 signia (diff. from ex and ab aliquo, to 
 learn from any one ; v. ab, no. C. 10), 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 22 ; so Ov. Pont. 2, 10, 1 ; 
 Phaedr. 4, 21, 22 ; Lucr. 3, 118 : sed Me- 
 tello jam antea experimentis cognitum 
 
 erat, genus Numidarum infidum esse, 
 
 Sail. J. 46, 3, et al. : tandem cognosti qui 
 siem, Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 7 : id socordiane an 
 casu acciderit, parum cognovi, Sail. J. 79, 
 5, et al. 
 
 II. To recognize that which is already 
 
 C O GO 
 
 known (rare, and mostly poet.; usually 
 agnosco, q. v.) : vereor, ne me quoque, 
 quum domum ab Ilio cessim revertero, 
 Praeter canem cognoscat nemo, Var. in 
 Non. 276, 9 ; so Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 32 ; Lucr 
 
 2, 349 ; Liv. 24, 16 ; Ov. F. 2, 185 : video 
 et cognosco signum, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 45 ; 
 so faciem suam, Ov. A. A. 3, 508 : mores, 
 id. Pont. 3, 2, 105. 
 
 III. With the access, idea of individu- 
 al exertion (cf. yjyrwa/cw, no. 4 Passow ; 
 
 P"Vi no. 7 Gesen.), To seek or strive to 
 
 know something, to inquire into, to inves- 
 tigate, examine (so freq. only as a jurid. 
 and milit. 1. 1. ; v. the follg.) : accipe, cog- 
 nosce signum, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 31. — Specif- 
 ically, 
 
 1. Jurid. 1. 1., To examine a case in law, 
 to investigate judicially (cf. cognitio) : 
 Verres adesse jubebat, Verres cognosce- 
 bat, Verres judicabat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10 ; 
 cf. Quint. 4, 2, 21 ; Ulp. Dig. 13, 4, 4, et al. : 
 causam, Quint. 4, 1, 3 ; cf. 11, 1, 77 Spald. 
 N. cr.: de agro Campano, Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 
 53 : de Caesaris actis, id. Att 16, 16 B. : 
 de hereditate, id. Verr. 2, 2, 6 : hac de re, 
 id. ib. 2, 1, 10 ; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 85 ; 7, 4, 35 ; 
 8, 3, 62, et al. ; Suet. Aug. 55; 93; Tib. 33; 
 Calig. 38, et al. : super aliqua re, Ulp. Dig. 
 23, 2, 13 : familiae herciscundae, i. e. ex 
 actione fam. her., id. ib. 28, 5, 35 ; cf. ib. 
 27, 2, 2.— b. Transf. of critics and the 
 criticising public : Ter. Eun. prol. 42 ; cf. 
 id. Hec. prol. 1, 8. And of private per- 
 sons in gen. : et cognoscendi et ignoscen- 
 di dnbitm- peccati locus, id. Heaut. 2, 1, 6. 
 
 2, Milst. 1. 1.: To reconnoitre, to act the 
 part of a scout : qualis csset natura mon- 
 tis et qualis in circuitu ascensus, qui cog- 
 noscerent, misit, Caes. B. G. 1, 21, et al. 
 Also merely To inquire into, examine: 
 numerum tuorum militum reliquiasque, 
 Cic. Pis. 37 fin— Whence 
 
 *cognoscens, entis, Pa. Acquaint- 
 ed with : cognoscens sui, Cic. Her. 4, 18. 
 — * Adv. cognoscenter, With knowledge, 
 distinctly : ut cognoscenter te videam, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 22. 
 
 COgTO? coegi, coactum, 3. (cogvit=co- 
 git, Inscr. Fratr. Arv. p. 170 Marin.) v. a. 
 [contr. from co-ago] To drive together to 
 one point, to collect, bring, or urge togeth- 
 er, to assemble, gather together (class., and 
 very freq.). 
 
 1. Lit.: cogantur (oves) intro, Plaut. 
 Bac. 5, 2, 15 ; Virg. E. 3, 9, 8 ; cf. pecus, 
 id.ib.20: oves stabulis, id. ib. 6, 85; Lucr. 
 6, 274 ; cf. id. 6. 464 ; so id. 6. 735 : oleam, 
 to collect, Cato R. R. 64, 1 ; 65, 2 ; 144, 1 ; 
 so of the collecting together of fruits, also 
 in Var. R. R. 1, 6, 3 ; Col. 11, S, 70 ; 12, 3, 
 9 ; cf. Gron. Observv. p. 359 ed. Frotsch. : 
 quasi talenta ad quindecim coegi, received, 
 collected, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 94 Ruhnk. ; so 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48 ; Att. 6, 2, 8 ; Rab. Post 
 11, 30 : Orgetorix ad judicium omnem 
 suam familiam undique coegit, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 4 ; cf. midtitudinem hominum ex agfis, 
 id. ib. — So of the collecting of troop3 : 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 15 fin. ; cf. Sail. J. 95, 1 : co- 
 pias in uimra locum, Caes. B. G. 2, 5 ; 6, 
 10, et al. : exercitum in unum locum, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 4 : multitudinem in unum, Sail. 
 J. 80 : milites in provinciam. Liv. 43, 15 : 
 exercitum Dyrrhachium, Sail. H. 1, 31 ed. 
 Gerl. : ad militiam aliqucs, id. Jug. 85, 3, 
 et saep. — And of the calling together of a 
 senate : quam cito senatum illo die coe- 
 gerim, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3 ; so Liv. 3, 39, et 
 al. : dum senatus cogeretur, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 
 7 ; Liv. 1, 48, et al. ; cf. Prop. 4, 1, 13.— 
 And of a single senator : Cic. Phil. 1, 5 : 
 ex duabus syllabis in unam cogentes, con- 
 tracting, combining, Quint. 1, 5, 23 Spald. 
 and Zumpt : quod ex omnibus partibus 
 cogitur, id. ib. 5, 14, 9. 
 
 2. Of liquids : To thicken, condense, 
 curdle, coagulate : mella frigore, Virg. G. 
 4, 35 : lac in duritiam, Plin. 23, 7, 64 ; cf. 
 Ov. M. 8, 666. Similarly, coacta alvus, 
 hard faeces, Cels. 2, 8 ; 3, et al. 
 
 3. Of places : To draw together or con 
 tract into a narrow place : Italia coacta in 
 angustias, Sail. H. frgm. in Serv. Virg. A. 
 
 3, 400 : saltus in arctas coactus fauces, 
 Liv. 22, 15. 
 
 4. Agmen, milit. 1. 1., lit, To keep to- 
 gether the train, i. e. to bring up the rear 
 
C O H A 
 
 'cf. claudo, no. I. 2, b), Liv. 34, 28 ; 44, 4 ; 
 35. 27 ; 42, 64 ; 10; Curt. 3, 3, et al.— *,. 
 Trop. : ut nee duces simus, nee agmen 
 cogauius, nor be the last, Cic. Att. 15, 13 : 
 sic ordinandus est dies omnis, tamquam 
 cogat agmen, Sen. Ep. 13 fin, 
 
 II. Trop.: hac re in angustum oppido 
 nunc meae coguntur copiae (the tigure 
 borrowed from milit lang.), Ter. Heaut. 
 
 4. 2, 2 : me ex comparato et constituto 
 spatio defensionis in seniihorae curricu- 
 lum coegisti, Cic. Rab. perd. 2. 6 : in earn 
 desperationem, ut, Suet Caes. CO : verba 
 in alternos pedes, i. c. to write in Elegiac 
 verse, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 10.— Esp. freq. 
 
 2. With ////., ut. ad, Ace. or abs. : To 
 urge one to any action, to force, compel, 
 constrain : Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 44 : coactus legi- 
 bus earn uxorem ducet, id. Andr. 4. 4, 41 ; 
 cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 44 ; Pliorm. 1, 4, 36— (a) 
 e. Inf.: omnia vertere, Lucr. 5, 829; id. 
 
 5. 1166 ; 6, 8:38 : mori me, Virg. E. 2, 7 : 
 plerasque ad officium redire, Nep. Milt. 
 7, 1 ; Liv. 38, 13 : neque cogi pugnare 
 poterat, id. 45, 41, et saep. — (p) c. ut : vi 
 coepi cosrere ut redii-et. Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26 ; 
 60 id. Andr. 4. 1, 30 ; Ad. 5, 3, 65 ; Lucr. 1, 
 975 ; 6, 127 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 6 ; Cic. de Or. 
 3, 3 ; Fam. 5, 6 ; Nep. Alcib. 4, 5 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 9, 2, et saep. — (j ) c. ad : omnes in- 
 gratiis ad depugnandum, Nep. Them. 4. 4. 
 — (<?) c. Ace. aliquid, etc. : cogi aliquid pro 
 potestate ab tribuno, Liv. 4, 26 : quid non 
 mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra fames ! 
 'Frrg. A. 3, 56 : aduTterium, Ov. A. A. 2, 
 367": Ter. Ad. 3. 4, 44 ; v. above. 
 
 3. Sometimes in philos. lang., t. t.= 
 colligo, To infer, conclude : ex quibus id 
 quod volumus efficitur et cogitur, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 13, 33 ; so Cic. ad Brut, 2, 7— 
 Whence 
 
 coactum, i, Pa. Subst, A thick, fulled 
 covering, a mattress (cf. coactilis), Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 44/«. — Adv. coacte (post-class., and 
 rare) 1. Quickly, in haste: coactius quid 
 factum et festinantius, Gell. 10, 11, 8. — 2. 
 In a forced, constrained manner : Tert. 
 Bapt. 12 ; Anim. 42. 
 
 cohabltatlOj onis, /. [cohabito] A 
 dwelling together, Aug. Ep. 137 fin. 
 
 cohabitator< ° r i s > m - [id-J He who 
 dwells with any one (late Lat.), Cassiod. 
 Var. 3, 48 ; Aug. Serai. 1 ; Fer. 2 Pentec. 
 
 CO-habltO? a re > v. n. To dwell to- 
 gether (late Lat.), Auct de Prog. Aug. 23 ; 
 26 ; Hier. Ep. 101 ; Aug. Ep. 12. 
 
 Cohaerenter* a ^ v - Continuously ; 
 r. cohaereo, fin. 
 
 Cohaerentia» ae >/ [cohaereo] A co- 
 hering, co/urence, connection (rare) : mun- 
 di. * Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 155 : re^ionum, Macr. 
 
 5, 15 : mortis et vitae, Gell."6, 13, 11 : vo- 
 cie, id. 15. 3, 6. 
 
 CO-hacreOj si, sum (cohaesa,/. = co- 
 haerens, Gell. 15, 16 fin.), 2. v. n. To be 
 connected wi'h something, to be united by 
 cohering, to adhere to, cleave to ; constr. 
 abs., with cum or the Dot. (class., but rare 
 in the poets) : mundus ita apte cohaeret, 
 * i dissolvi nullo modo queat. nisi ab eo- 
 dem, a quo est colligatus, Cic. Univ. 5 ; 
 cf. id. Acad. 1, 6. 24 ; Lucr. 1, 611 ; 2. 66 ; 
 
 6, 1009 ; Quint 8, 3, 68 : scopuloque af- 
 fixa cohaesit, Ov. M. 4, 553 ; cf. ib. 5, 125 ; 
 11, 76: margaritae cohaerentes in con- 
 chis, Plin. 9, 35. 54 : fructus quamdiu solo 
 cohaerent fundi sunt, Afric. Dig. 47, 2, 63 ; 
 Cic. Top. 12 fin.— Of combatants : con- 
 ferti et quasi cohaerentes tela vibrare non 
 
 poterant, Curt 3, 11, 4 ; cf. ib. 4, 3, 14 
 
 b. Trop. : turpes ac perniciosos. ctiamsi 
 nobis sanguine cohaereant, amputandos, 
 Quint 8, 3, 75 ; cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 7 ; Curt. 
 6, 'l - : eollocabuntnr igitur verba ut inter 
 e<- quam nptissirae cohaereant extrema 
 cum primis, Cic. Or. 44, 149 ; cf. thus of 
 discourse that is connected together, id. 
 OooL 7. 15: de Or. 3, 43 fin. ; Caeein 18, 
 Wl -. Quint 7 prooem. \ 3 ; 9, 4, 66 ; 7, 10, 
 16: ilia quae dicuutnr, congruunt et co- 
 }>■+> rent cum causa, Cic. Inv. 1, 14, 19; cf 
 id. Kin. 27,79; Pliil. 2, a 
 
 2. (rem) To hold together, tti cohere in 
 
 il* part*. L i'.. to hare a connection, to con- 
 tinue, tiibtigt: omnibus enim modla ful- 
 cicii'li mnt. qui r n ii Tit nee cohaerere pos- 
 t-unt propter magnitudinem aegritndinia, 
 tli* ■ figure borrowed from buildings, Cic. 
 Tuic 3, 25, 61 Kllhn.; cf. Harusp: Ileep. 
 
 C O H O 
 
 27 fin. : nee enim virtutes sine bcata vita 
 cohaerere possunt, nee ilia sine virtutibus, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 80 : paullulum obsoni ; 
 ipsus tristis ; de improviso nuptiae : non 
 cohaerent, i. e. all can not be true at the 
 same time, * Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 24. — Hence, 
 * b. Aliqua re, To have an existence in some- 
 thing, to be based upon it: quum alia, qui- 
 bus cohaerent, homines e mortali genere 
 
 sumpserint animum esse ingeneratum 
 
 a deo, Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24.— Whence 
 
 *cohaerenter, adv. Continuously, 
 uninterruptedly : dimicatum est, Flor. 2, 
 17,5. 
 
 CO-haerescO; s *> e re > v - n - [cohaereo] 
 To hang together, cohere (very rare) : ato- 
 mi cohaerescunt inter se, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 
 54 ; so id. Fin. 1, 6, 17 : pituita in gula co- 
 haerescens, Phn. 24, 15, 80 ; id. 20, 16, 64. 
 — 2. Trop. : quod viri optimi mihique 
 amicissimi adeo cohaesistis, ut etc., * Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 7, 1 ; cf. cohaereo, no. 1, b. 
 
 C0haesUS< a > ™. Part., from cohae- 
 reo. 
 
 CO-heres? edis, c. A co-heir, fellow- 
 heir, Cic. Verr. 2, 48 fin. ; Fam. 13, 46 ; 7, 
 2 ; Quint. 5, 14, 16 : gen. plnr. coheredum, 
 Hor. S. 2, 5, 107 : alicui, Hor. S. 2, 5, 54 ; 
 Petr. 76, 2.— In the /em., Papin. Dig. 34, 9, 16. 
 
 CO-hlbeQ< ui, itum, 2. v. a. [habeo^ 
 I. To hold together, to hold, contain, con- 
 fine (class.): Lucr. 1, 537; id. 1, 516; 
 518 : (nubes) ut fumus constare nequi- 
 rent, nee cohibere nives gelidas et gran- 
 dims imbres, id, 6, 107 ; id. 2, 1031 ; cf. 
 Cic. Fat 9, 19 : animam, Lucr. 3, 442 and 
 444 ; cf. id. 3, 572 : uni versa natura, om- 
 nes naturas ipsa cohibet et continet, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 13, 35 : semen occaecatum, id. de 
 Sen. 15, 51 : crines nodo, Hor. Od. 3. 14, 
 22 : lacertos auro, to encircle, Ov. H. 9, 59 : 
 brachium toga, Cic. Coel. 5 : deos parie- 
 tibus, Tac. G. 9. 
 
 H. With the access, idea of hindering 
 free motion : To hold, keep back, hinder, 
 stay, restrain, stop, etc. (in a lit sense, in 
 prose rare, but trop. very freq.) : cohibete 
 intra limen etiam vos parumper, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 1 : Scyllam caecis cohibet spe- 
 lunca latebris, Virg. A. 3, 424 ; so ventos 
 carcere, Ov. M. 14, 228 : ventos in antris, 
 id. ib. 15, 346 : cervos arcu, to stop, poet, 
 for to kill, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 34 : Stygia cohi- 
 bebor unda, id. ib. 2, 20, 8 : Pirithoum co- 
 hibent catenae, id. ib. 3, 4, 80 : claustra 
 cohibentia Janum, id. Ep. 2, 1, 255 : ab 
 aliqua re, Liv. 22, 3 ; Tac. A. 1, 56. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. Cohibere aliquid or co- 
 hibere se, To stop something (or one's self), 
 to hold in check, to restrain, repress, tame, 
 subdue: motus animi perturbatos, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 5 fin. : furentis impetus crudelissi- 
 mosque conatus, id. Phil. 3, 2 fin. ; cf. ib. 
 5, 13 fin. : temeritatem, id. Acad. 1, 12, 
 45 : gaudia clausa in sinu tacito. Prop. 2, 
 25, 30 : iras, Virg. A. 12, 314 : pravas ali- 
 orum spes, Tac. A. 3, 56: ac premeret 
 sensus suos, id. ib. 3, 11 : bellum, Liv. 9, 
 29 : malum, Tac. A. 6, 16 : altitudinem 
 aedificiorum, id. ib. 15, 43: (provinciae) 
 quae procuratoribus cohibentur, i. c. are 
 ruled, Tac. H. 1, 11: non tu te cohibes? 
 be moderate in grief, * Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 46 ; 
 so Sulpic. in Cic Fam. 4, 5 ; Gell. 4, 9. — 
 (* /3) With quominus : vix coliibuere ami- 
 ci, quominus eodem mari oppeteret, Tac. 
 A. 2, 24.— (*y) c. Inf.: timor cohibebat . . . 
 committere, Hirt B. G. 8, 23.— ]>. Aliquid 
 ab aliqua re or aliquo, To keep something 
 from something (or somebody), to ward off: 
 manus ab alieno, Plaut Trin. 4, 4, 12 : 
 manus, oculos, animum ab auro gazaque 
 regia, Cic. Manil. 23 : effrenatas suas libi- 
 dines a liberis et a conjugibus vestris, id. 
 Mil. 28, 76 : assensionem a rebus incertis, 
 id. N. D. 1, 1. 
 
 Cohibilis. e, adj. [cohibeo] Abridged, 
 short (very rare) : oratio Herodoti, Gell. 
 16, 19, 1 dub. — Adv. cohibiliter cogere 
 fabulam, App. Flor./ra. 
 
 Cohibiliter; a & v - Briefly ; v. the pre- 
 ced. 
 
 CohlbltlO) onis, /. [cohibeo, no. 2] A 
 restraining, governing (post-class.) : irae, 
 Lact Ira^D. 18: sui, ib. 
 
 co-honcstoj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 honor abundantly, in common, do honor 
 to, to honor, grace (rare, but in good 
 prose) : exsequias, Cic. Quint. 15/» • fn- 
 
 C O H O 
 
 nus soleDnibus, Tac. A. 3, 76 : statuas, 
 Cic. Verr 2, 2, 69 fin. : victoriam, Liv. 
 38, 47 : aliquid virtute, id. 25, 16 : patrem 
 deorum, Arn. 5, 172 : res turpes, to call by 
 honorable names, id. 5, 187. — 2i Trop.: 
 defluvia capitis, i. e. To heal, cure, Plin. 
 22, 13, 15. 
 
 CO-horrescO» ^d» 3. v. inch. n. To 
 shudder together (* to tremble, shake, shiv- 
 er, to have « chill or ague fit) : quem ut 
 agnovi, equidem cohorrui, Cic. Rep. 6, 
 10 fin. : ex quo (sudore) quum cohorru- 
 isset, id. de Or. 3, 2, 6. In Cic, not elsewh. , 
 besides pern, only Aug. in Suet. Tib. 21. 
 
 cdhors ( or c ors ; cf. Non. 83, 14 sq. , 
 later aspirated orthogr. of MSS. chors ; 
 cf. the letter C, and Schneid. Comment, 
 ad Var. R. R. 1, 13, 3), rtis, /. [kindred 
 with x°P~os), 
 
 1. A place inclosed around, a court, hi- 
 closure, etc., esp. for cattle ; a cattle-yard 
 (a) Cohors, Var. R. R. " 1, 13, 2 sq. ;" 2, 2, 
 9 ; Col. 8, 3, 8 ; 7, 3, 8 ; Ov. F. 4, 704.— (/5) 
 Cors, Var. in Non. 1. 1. ; Col. 2, 14, 18 ; Vitr. 
 6, 9 ; Mart. 3, 58, 12 ; 13, 45, 2 ; Pall. 1, 22. 
 
 II. Meton. (cf. chorus) : lit., The mul- 
 titude inclosed, fenced in ; hence, in milit 
 lang., a company of soldiers, a division- of 
 an army, a cohort, the tenth part of a le- 
 gion, comprising 3 manipuli or 6 centu- 
 riae (always written cohors), Var. L. L. 
 
 5, 16, 26 ; cf. Gell. 16, 4 fin. : Ves. Mil. 2, 
 
 6. So Caes. B. G. 3, 1 ; B. C. 1, 73 ; Sail. 
 J. 46 ; 90 ; 105 ; Virg. G. 2, 279 ; Aen. 11, 
 500, et al. : praetoria, a body-guard, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 40 ; Sail. C. 61, et al.— Per synec- 
 dochen, for^4?i army in gen. : cohors Ina- 
 chiae servatrix, Stat. Th, 5, 672.— b. Spe- 
 cif., The train or retinue of the pretor in 
 a province: praetoria, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 14; 
 cf. id. ib. 2, 2. 27 ; Catull. 10, 10 ; Tib. 1, 3, 
 2 ; Hor. Ep. L 3, 6 ; 8, 14.— 2. A crowd, 
 multitude, throng, attendants in general 
 (mostly poet, or in post-Aug. prose) : 
 vaga, Catull. 63, 25 : gigantum, Hor. Od, 
 2, 19, 22 : fratrum stipata, Virg. A. 10, 328 : 
 cf. Ov. M. 11, 89 ; Hor. Epod. 16, 62 ; Tac. 
 A. 6, 9 ; Suet. Calig. 19 ; Ner. 5 ; Galb. 7, 
 et al. : febrium, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 31. 
 
 cdhortalinus (cortal., Paul. Nol. Ep. 
 22, 2), a, um, adj. [cohortalis] (late Lat) 
 Pertaining to an imperial body-guard : 
 militia, Cod. Theod. 16, 5, 48 ; cf. ib. 6, 
 35,14. 
 
 Cohortalis» e, adj. [cohors] 1. Per- 
 taining to a cattle-yard (freq. in Col. ; else 
 very rare) : aves, Col. 1, prooem. § 27 , 
 6, 27, 4 ; 8, 1, 3 : gallina, id. 8, 2, 1 : pul- 
 lus, Cels. 2, 18 : officina, Col. 8, 3, 8 : ra- 
 tio, id. 8, 2, 6. — 2. Pertaining to an impe- 
 rial body-guard (late Lat.) : officium, Cod. 
 Theod. 12, 58, 13 : conditio, id, 16, 62, 3, 
 etal. 
 
 Cohortatip« on i s > /• [cohortor] An 
 exhorting, inciting, exhortation, encour- 
 agement (very rare, but in good prose) : 
 militum, Nep. Hann. 11, 1 : ducis, Tac. A. 
 14, 30 : judicum, Cic. Clu. 50, 138 : incred- 
 ibiliter me commovet tua cohortario, id. 
 Att. 16, 13, C. ; so id. Fam. 1, 7, 9; de Or. 
 
 1, 47, 204. 
 
 , * cohortatiuncula, «a/, dim. [co- 
 
 hortatio] A short exhortation : Ambros. 
 Ep. 4, 33. 
 
 CohortlCUla. *e, /• [cohors] A 
 small cohort : Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 4. 
 
 COhortO; ar e, v - the follg. 
 
 CO-hortor? atus, I- »• dep. To ani- 
 mate or encourage by forcible language, 
 to incite, exhort, admonish ; orig. a stand- 
 ing expression for the hortatory address 
 of the general before a battle, or in other 
 milit. proceedings : cohortatus suos proe- 
 lium commisit, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 : acies in- 
 struenda, milites cohortandi, signum dan- 
 dum, id. ib. 2, 20 : militem ad'proelium, 
 Quint. 12. 1, 28; cf. also below the pas- 
 sage from Cato. — {(i) c. Inf. : Hirt. B. 
 Alex. 21 ; cf. Tac. A. 12, 49.— (y) c. ut or 
 n e : Scipionis milites cohortatur, ut, etc., 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 82; Tac Agr. 36 : cohorta- 
 tur, ne labori succumbant Caes. B. G. 7, 
 86 ; cf. no. 2.— But also, 
 
 2. Without the sphere of milit. opera- 
 tions (in good prose) : hac (eloquentia) 
 et cohortamur, hac persuademus, Cic N. 
 D. 2, 59, 148; Quint. 11, 3, 124 ; Cic de 
 Or. 1, 8 ; 61 : aliquem ad virtutem, id. ib. 
 
 2, 9 : ad studium summae laudis, id. Fam. 
 
C O IT 
 
 2, 4 : ad paccm, id. Att. 15, 1, A. 3 : ad 
 concordiam, Suet. Claud. 46 : ad liberta- 
 tem recuperandam, Cic. Phil. 4, 5: fra- 
 trem cohortatus, ut, etc., Suet. Oth. 10 : 
 cohortantibus invicem, ne, etc., id. Galb. 10. 
 
 C3P a. -Act. form : atque hos cohor- 
 tarent, uti, etc., Claud. Quadrig. in Non. 
 472, 19. — 1j. Part. perf. in pass, signif. : 
 Cato in Gell. 15, 13, 5. 
 
 CO-hospes, Itis, 7ra. A fellow-guest 
 (late Lat), Paid. Nol. Carm. 21, 385 ; 24, 
 438 (id. Ep. 32, 6 : cohospitans). 
 
 + 1. CO hum. i. n. The strap by which 
 the plough-beam was fastened to the yoke ; 
 so called, ace. to Festus, a cohibendo, 
 Fest. p. 31. 
 
 2. COhum poetae dixerunt chaos 
 (Codd. a chao?), ex quo putabant coelum 
 esse formatum, Fest. p. 31 : vix solum 
 complere coum terroribu' coeli, Enn. Ann. 
 1, 159 ; v. Column, in h. 1. (for the unas- 
 pirated form coum, like cors, Baca, trium- 
 pus,j!jc.£ v. the letter C). 
 
 CO-humidOj are, v. a. To moisten all 
 over, to wet : genas lacrimis, App. Met. 8, 
 p. 205, 14. 
 
 CO-imbibOj ere, v. a. To imbibe along 
 with, or at the same time, Arnob. 5, 178. 
 
 „t C oinquenda. ae, /. A deity who pre- 
 sided over the felling of trees, Inscr. Fratr. 
 Arv.Jn Orell. Inscr. 1, 390. 
 
 CO-inquxnO; without perf, arum, 1. 
 v. a. To defile on all sides, to wholly pol- 
 lute, to contaminate (rare ; not in Cic.) : 
 stercore. Col. 8, 5, 19 Schneid. N. cr. ; 8, 
 7, 2.-2. T r o p. : * a. Of infectious dis- 
 ease : To infect, taint : totam progeniem, 
 Col. 7, 5, 6. — More freq., b. Of vices : ma- 
 tres coinquinari regum, Poeta in Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 27 : se crimine~stupri, 7 Val. Max. 6, 1, 
 7to. 6 : se maximo scelere, id. 9, 7 : cor 
 vitiis, Prud. Cath. 6, 53 : famam alicujus, 
 Arnob. 4, 151. 
 
 + CO-inquOj ere, v. a. To cut off, cut 
 dozen (belonging to econ. lang., and found 
 only in inscriptions), Inscr. Fratr; Arv. in 
 Orell. 1, 390 sq. ; cf. coinqveke deputa- 
 re, Fest. p. 49 ; v. Comm. p. 392. 
 
 cditi'O; onis,/. [coeo] *1. A coming 
 or meeting together, a meeting, assembling : 
 prima coitio est aceri-ima," Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 
 32. — 2. A uniting, banding together, al- 
 ways in a bad sense ; a conspiracy, plot, 
 coalition (several times in Cic. and Livy ; 
 else rare) : suspicio coitionis, Cic. Plane. 
 
 22, 53 : non factionibus modo nee per co- 
 itiones usitatas nobilibus, etc., Liv. 7, 32 ; 
 cf. id. 2, 35 ; id. 3, 35 : candidatorum con- 
 sularium, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5 : Memmii, id. 
 ib. 2, 15 : tribunorum, Liv. 3. 65 : facere,' 
 Cic. Plane. 22,53; Liv. 9, 26: dirimere, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 18, 3. — b. A carnal union, co- 
 ition (post-class, for coitus), Macr. Sat. 7, 
 16: Sol. 49 fin.; Lact. 1,8. 
 
 1. coitus? a, um, Part., from coeo. 
 
 2. coitus? and another orthography 
 COetuS (only distinguished in signif. by 
 use ; v. below), us (dat. coetu, Catull. 64, 
 385 ; 66, 37 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 332), to. 
 [coeoj, 
 
 1. A coming or meeting together, an as- 
 sembling : eos auspicio meo atque ductu 
 primo coetu vicimus, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 25. 
 — Hence, 
 
 2. Concr., An assemblage, croxod, com- 
 pany. In this signif. coetus alone is used : 
 quae (opiniones) in senatu, quae in omni 
 coetu concilioque proferendae sunt, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 24 ; so id. Rep. 6, 13 ; de Senect. 
 
 23, 84 ; de Or. 1, 8, 30 ; Verr. 2, 5, 72 ; Liv. 
 27, 35 ; Quint. 2, 15, 18 ; 2, 9, 2 ; 8, 4, 8, 
 et saep. ; Catull. 46, 8 ; 64, 407 ; Virg. A. 
 5, 43; Ov. M. 3, 403 ; 11, 766 ; 15, 66, et al. 
 
 II. A uniting, joining together, combi- 
 nation. So in hoth forms : (a) Coetus, 
 Lucr. 2, 1003 ; id. 1, 1016 ; 1047 ; 2, 919 ; 
 
 5, 429 ; 6, 483, et al. : stellarum coetus et 
 discessiones, Gell. 14, 1.— (/3) Coitus : ut 
 recens coitus venae resolvatur, Cels. 2, 
 10 fin. : humoris, id. 5, 18, no. 31 : sylla- 
 barum, Quint. 9, 4, 59 ; Gell. 1, 25, 16 : 
 amnium, Curt. 9, 4 : luna morata in coitu 
 8olis biduo (viz., at new moon), Plin. 2, 9, 6. 
 
 2. A carnal union, coition (not in Cic). 
 In this signif. only coitus is used. Of 
 men, Ov. M. 7, 709 ; Suet. Calig. 25 ; cf. 
 Quint. 8, 6, 24.— Of animals. Col. 6, 24, 3 ; 
 
 6, 23, 3 (Cod. Polit. : coetus) ; Cels. 2, 1 
 fin et al— "b. Transf of plants: palma- 
 
 C O L L 
 
 rum, Plin. 13, 4, 7. Also of ingrafting, 
 id. 17, 14, 24. 
 
 t coiX; ici 8 » /• = k6i\,A kind of Ethio- 
 pian palm, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 t colaphizo» are > v - a - = Ko\ad>C(,u>, 
 To box one's ears, Tert. adv. Marc. 5,' 12. 
 
 t ColaphuSf i> m - — Ko\a(pos, A blow 
 with the fist, a box on the ear : icere, Plaut. 
 Pers. 5, 2, 65: ducere, Quint. 6, 3, 83 
 Spald. : in cerebro colaphos abstrudere, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 68 ; cf. infringere alicui, 
 Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46 ; Plin. 8, 36, 54 : incu- 
 tere, Juv. 9, 5 : perpeti, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 
 20 ; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 37. 
 
 * Cdlatura? ae, /. [2. colo] That which 
 has been strained, Coel. Aur. Tard, 5, 3. 
 
 Colchis» idis . /•> KoA%iS, A province 
 in Asia, east of the Black Sea, celebrated on 
 account of the golden fleece and Medea; 
 now Mingrelia ; ace. Colchida, Mel. 2, 3, 
 6 ; Val. Fl. 5, 505, et al.— 2. Whence, a. 
 Colchis? ^i 8 » /•> Ad J-> Colchian : gens, 
 Val. Fl. 3, 418. And subst., A Colchian 
 woman, tear' iloxnv = Medea, Hor. Epod. 
 16, 58 ; Prop. 2, 34, 8 ; Ov. M. 7, 301 ; 348 : 
 ace. Gr. Colchida, Prop. 2, 21, 11 : voc. 
 Colchi, Ov. R. Am. 262: abl. Colchide, 
 Ov. M. 7, 331 ; Juv. 6, 643.— b. ColchuS, 
 a, um, Colchian : litora, Ov. M. 13, 24 : 
 domus, id. Fast. 3, 876 : venena, i. e. of 
 Medea, id. Met. 7, 394 : rhomb o, i. e. magic- 
 al, enchanting, Mart. 12, 57. — Subst. Col- 
 chus, i, to., A Colchian, Hor. A. P. 118 ; 
 and in plur. Colchi, orum, The Colchians, 
 Plin. 6. 4, 4 ; Hor. Od. 4, 4, 63.— c . Col- 
 chlCUSj a, um, Colchian : venena, of 
 Medea, Hor. Epod. 17, 35 ; cf. the preced. 
 7io. Subst. Colchicum, i, n., A plant with 
 a poisonous root, Colchicum auctumnale, 
 L. ; Plin. 28, 9, 33. 
 
 * CdleatUS; a, um, adj. [colis = cau- 
 lis, no. 2, b] Ad membrum virile pertinens : 
 cuspis, Pompon, in Non. 470, 31. 
 
 Coleus. i. v - culeus. 
 
 t c61ias« ae, m. = KoXiaS, A kind of 
 tunny-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 52. 
 
 t cplice- es,f=zK(i)\iKrj. A remedy for 
 the colic, Cels. 5, 25, no. 12 ; Scrib. Comp. 
 120 sq. 
 
 COliculuS, i, ▼* caul. 
 
 t CdllCUS; a , um > acl J- =t KwXi/cof, Per- 
 taining to the colic, suffering from or sick 
 with the colic, Plin. 20, 12, 48. 
 
 coliphium ( in MSS. also coll.), ii, n. 
 A kind of nourishing food for athletae, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 12; Mart. 7, 67; Juv. 
 2,53. 
 
 COlis» is. v - caulis. 
 
 * COl-labaSCO (conl.), ere, v. n. To 
 begin to fall, to be ready to fall, to totter, 
 waver; t'rop. : si res lassa labat, Itidem 
 amici collabascunt, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 17. 
 
 Col-labefactO (conl.), are, v. a. \, 
 To make to reel, shake, or totter (peril, only 
 in the two following exs.) : motu collabe- 
 factat onus, Ov. F. 1, 566.-2. Poet, of 
 liquefying hard bodies : Lucr. 1, 493 ; cf. 
 the following. 
 
 COl-labeflO (conl.), factus, fieri, v. 
 pass. To be made to reel or totter, to be 
 brought into ruin (perh. only in the follg. 
 exs.) : haec. ipso cum corpore collabefi- 
 unt, sink together, Lucr. 3, 600 Forbig. N. 
 cr. : altera (navis) praefracto rostro tota 
 collabefieret (* was dashed in pieces), Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 6. — b. Poet, of the liquefaction 
 of hard bodies, Lucr. 4, 699 (cf. collabe- 
 facto, wo. 2, and labefacta, Virg. A. 8, 390). 
 — 2. T r o p. : To overthrow : a Themis- 
 tocle collabefactus, Nep. Arist. 1, 2. 
 
 COl-labor (conl.), lapsus, 3. v. dep. 
 To fall together on itself, to fall in ruins, 
 esp. of buildings, to fall in, fall from age 
 (in the ante-Aug. period very rare ; not 
 found in Cic, Hor., nor Quint.) : Liv. 35, 
 9 ; id. 29, 18 ; Tac A. 2, 47 ; Suet. Aug. 
 30 ; Claud. 25 ; Calig. 21 ; Caes. 81 ; Sii. 
 7, 727 : succisis asseribus collapsus pons, 
 Liv. 44, 5.— Of persons, To fall or sink 
 down in a swoon or in death : suscipiunt 
 famulae collapsaque membra Marmoreo 
 referunt thalamo, Virg. A. 4, 391 ; so Ov. 
 M. 7, 826 ; 5, 96 ; 6, 295 ; Tac. A. 2, 31 ; 
 Suet Ner. 42 ; Curt. 8, 2 fin. ; cf. ferro, 
 Virg. A. 4, 664.— "b. Transf. : collapsa 
 tempora, oculi concavi, temples fallen in 
 or sunken, Cels. 2, 6 : iter urinae senec- 
 tute collapsum, id. 7, 26. — c. Trop. (very 
 rare) : in corruptelam suam, Plaut. True 
 
 COLL 
 
 3, 2, 3 : ira in se ipsa collapsa, Val. Max. 
 6, 2, no. 10. 
 
 COl-labor© (conl), are, v. n. To 
 labor with or together, Tert. Poen. 10. 
 
 COl-laceratuS (conl.), a, um, Part. 
 [lacero] Completely torn to pieces, lacera- 
 ted: corpus, Tac. H. 3, 74 fin. 
 
 * col-lacrimatio (conl.), onis, /. 
 
 [col-lacrimo] A weeping at something, a 
 weeping together, Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190. 
 
 COl-lacrimo (conl.), avi, 1. v. n. and 
 a. To weep together or very much, to be- 
 wail, deplore (rare) : a. Neutr. : simul 
 omnes collacrimarunt, Plaut. frgm. in 
 Gell. 1, 24, 3 ; Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 82 : corn- 
 plexus me senex collacrimavit, Cic Rep. 
 6, 9. — b. -Ac*- •' histrio casum suam toties 
 collacrimavit, Cic. Sest. 58. 
 
 COl-lactaneuS (conl), a [lacteo], 
 A brother or sister nourished at the same 
 breast, a foster brother or sister (post- 
 class.), to., Paul. Dig. 40, 2, 13 : fern., 
 Scaev., ib. 34 i 4, 30. 
 
 Col-lapteus (conl), a, A foster-broth- 
 er, foster-sister : to., Hyg. Fab. 224 ; Inscr. 
 Grut. 585, 8 : fern., Juv. 6, 307 Rup. N. 
 cr. ; Marc. Cap. 1, p. 3 ; 2, p. 27. 
 
 * COl-laetor (conl.), an, v. dep. To 
 rejoice together, Tert. Idol. 14. 
 
 COllaeVO w (conl.), are, v. collevo. 
 
 * COllapslO (conl.), onis, /. [collaborj 
 A falling together, precipitation : fulmi- 
 num, Jul. Firm, de Err. prof, relig. 21. 
 
 COllapsUS (conl.), a, um, Part., from 
 collabor. 
 
 Collars (nom. sing, first in Apic. 7, 5 
 sq.), is (collaeium, ii, ace to Prise, p. 
 590 P.), n. [collum] A band or chain for 
 the neck, a collar: abl. collari, Lucil. in 
 Non. 36, 26 ; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 107 Lind. 
 N. cr. : nom. plur. collaria, Var. R. R. 2, 
 7,15. 
 
 (* COllatatuS? a, um, Pa., from colla- 
 te, not in use, Extended, diffuse: oratio, 
 Cic Or. 56 dub.) 
 
 * COl-latero (conl.), are, v. a. [latus] 
 To admit on both sides : C vocales utrim- 
 que collaterat, Marc. Cap. 3, p. 56. 
 
 Collatia? ae,/., KoWaria, An ancient 
 town of the Sabines, in the vicinity of 
 Rome, Liv. 1, 38 ; 57 ; Fest. p. 30 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 663.-2. Whence Col- 
 latinUS? a, um, adj., Of Collatia : popu- 
 lus, Ov. F. 2, 733 ; 1, 38 : arces, Virg. A. 6, 
 774 Heyne : porta, Fest. 1. 1. — Subst. Col 
 latini, orum, ?n., The inhabitants of Colla 
 tia, Liv. 1, 38 (diff. from a people of the 
 same name in Apulia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 
 105). And Collatinus, surname ofL. Tar- 
 quinius, husband of Lucretia, since he 
 lived there, Liv. 5, 7 sq. : penetralia, of 
 Collatinus, Ov. F. 2, 787. 
 
 Collaticius (conl.) or -tius* a, um, 
 adj. [confero] Brought together, contribu- 
 ted, mingled (post- Aug.): instrumenta, 
 Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 10 : stipe, App. M. 8, 
 p. 213, 36 : myrrha, Plin. 12, 16, 35 : aere, 
 Tert. adv. Val. 12 : sepultura (* effected by 
 contributions), Quint. Decl. 6, 11. 
 Collatinus? a, um, v. Collatia, no. 2. 
 COllatlO (conl.), onis, /. [confero] 
 1. A bringing together, collecting ; a. Of 
 money : A contribution, collection, a gratu- 
 ity collected together for the emperor (not 
 before the Aug. per.) : stipis aut decimae, 
 Liv. 5, 25 ; id. 4, 60 ; 6, 14 ; Tac. G. 29 ; 
 Suet Calig. 42; Ner. 38; 44; Tit 7; cf. 
 Plin. Pan. 41, 1 Schwarz. — In jurid. Lat 
 also, The putting together the possessions 
 of several, in order to divide them equally 
 among the?nselves, a uniting. So Dig. 37. 
 6 tit : de collatione bonorum, Cod. 6*', 20 : 
 de collationibus, et saep. — *b. Of the 
 standards in war (* A hostile meeting) : 
 de exercitu, de castris, de agminibus, de 
 signorum collationibus, etc., Cic de Or. 1, 
 48, 210. — c. Tr op. : malitiarum, A union, 
 combination, Plaut Mil. 3, 3, 67. — 2. A 
 comparison, similitude, zrapa6o\n (class.) : 
 " collatio est oratio rem cum re ex simili- 
 tudine conferens," Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49 ; 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 75 ; N. D. 3, 28 ; Div. 2, 17, 
 38 ; Tuse 4, 38 fin, (cf. Quint 5, 11, 23) , 
 Hirt B. G. 8, 8 ; Quint 8, 3, 77; 7, 7, 2; 
 Plin. 37, 9, 42.-3. In grammar, The com 
 parative, Fest s. v. ocius, p. 187. 
 
 COllatitiuS (conl.), a, um, v. collati- 
 cius. 
 CollatlVUS (conl.), a, um. adj. [col- 
 
COLL 
 
 iatus, confero] Brought or carried togeth- 
 er, unued (very rare) : "collativum sacri- 
 ficinni dicitur, quod ex collatione offer- 
 tur," Fest p. 30: "collativum ventrem 
 magnum et turgidum dixit Plautus (Cure. 
 2, 1,16). quia ineum omnia edulia conge- 
 runtur," Fest p. 45 : favor. Macr. Somn. 
 Sc. 116 : vis, Nazar. Pan. ad Const 18 fin— 
 b. Subst, collativum, n. = collatio, no. 1, 
 A contribution in money, Cod. Thcod. 6, 
 26,3. 
 
 Collator (conl.), oris. m. [confero] 
 X. He icho bears, brings, places together, 
 etc. (ante- and post-class.) : symbolarum. 
 Plaut Cure. 4, 1, 13. — Also, One who con- 
 tributes, a contributor, Cod. Theod. 7, 6, 5. 
 — 2. One who makes comparisons, a com- 
 parer: et disputator, Aug. Ep. 147. 
 
 * COl-la tro (conl.), arc, r. a, To bark 
 or yelp fiercely at ; tro p.: philosophiam, 
 i. e. to inveigh against, Sen. Vit. boat 17. 
 
 1. COllatuS (conl.), a, urn, Pari., 
 lrom confero. 
 
 2. COllatuS (conl.), us. to. [confero] 
 A bringing together (perh. only in the 
 two follg. exs.) : a. Of weapons in war, 
 t. e. An attack: Hirt B. Hisp. 31. — b. A 
 contributing, trop., to knowledge, teach- 
 ing : Censorin. de Die nat 1. 
 
 * collaudabilis (conl.), e, adj. [col- 
 laudo] Worthy of praise in every respect 
 Prud. Hamart 694. 
 
 collaudatio (com.), onis, /. [id.] 
 
 Warm praise (perh. only in the two follg. 
 cxs.) : scriptoris, Cic. lav. 2, 43 ; id. Her. 
 2,9. 
 
 * COllaadator (conl), oris, m. [id.] 
 One who praises warmly, a praiser, Aug. 
 Cons. 4, 14 fin. 
 
 col-laudo (conl.), avi, arum, 1. v. a. 
 To praise or commend in all respects, extol 
 very much (class.) : quantis laudibus suum 
 herum servus collaudavit, Plaut. Capt. 2, 
 
 3, 61 : collegam, id. Asin. 3, 2, 30 : alios, 
 Be, id. True. 2, 6, 15 ; cf. id. Poen. 5, 4, 11 : 
 me, * Hor. S. 1, 6, 70 : collaudati milites, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 2 ; Hirt. B. Afr. 35 ; so Liv. 
 L, 52; Suet Caes. 16; Curt 7, 5, 38; 
 Stat Th. 6, 490 : magis utrumque collau- 
 dandum videri, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30 : 
 mores majorum, Plaut Trin. 2, 2, 17 : 
 collaudo consilium et probo. id. ib. 5, 2, 
 24 : facta et virtutes tuas, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 
 60 ; cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 28 : clementiam 
 ejus per literas, id. Att 9, 16: eorum 
 benevolentiam ersra se diligentiamque, id. 
 Verr. 2 5, 62 : militum virtutem, Liv. 26, 
 48, et al. 
 
 * Col-laXQ (conl.), are, v. a. To ex- 
 tend in all its parts, to widen, to make 
 loose : omnia lateramina circum, Lucr. 
 6,233. 
 
 COllecta (conl.), ae, /. (orig. adj. sc. 
 pecunia) [colligo] * 1. That which is 
 brought together in money, a contribution : 
 a conviva exigere, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233 ; 
 cf Var. L. L. 6, 7, 69.—* 2. A meeting, as- 
 semblage : virginum, Hier. Ep. 108, no. 19. 
 
 * COllcctaCUlum (conl.), i, n. [id.] 
 A place of assembling, a reservoir : aquae, 
 Innocent cas. lit p. 230 Goes. 
 
 collectaneus (conl/), a, urn, adj. 
 [id.] Gathered or collected together (very 
 rare) : aes, Plin. 34, 9, 20 : Dicta collecta- 
 nea, the title of a work of Caesar, now 
 lost, Suet. Caes. 56 (perh. his 'Avo<p6ey- 
 ftura, mentioned by Cic, Fam. 9, 16, 4). 
 
 collectarius (conl.), ii, m. [id.] A 
 money-changer (post-class.), Cod. Theod. 
 
 4, 2, 16; Symm. Ep. 10, 49; Aug. Civ. 
 Dei, 22, 8. 
 
 collecticius (conl.), or -tiuSj a> 
 urn, adj. [id.] Collected, gathered together 
 (very rare) : exercitus, quickly swept to- 
 gether, * Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2 : ignis, Sen. Q_. 
 Nat 7, 23. 
 
 * collcctim (conl.), adv. [id.] Sum- 
 marily, briefly : Claud. Mamert de Statu 
 An. 3, 14. 
 
 COllectlO (conl.), onis, /. [id.] 1. 
 Absir., A collecting together : membrorum 
 (Abeyrti), Cic. Manil. 9. — Hence, 2. In 
 rhetor, Ian 2., a. A summing vp of things 
 said, a short repetition, recapitulation, sum- 
 mary, dvaKcQaXaiwjis, *Cic. Brut 88, 302; 
 Quint 4, 4, 2. — *b. A syllogism, Quint 
 9, 2, 103. — 3. In post-Ana. pmloft lang., 
 A conclusion, inference, Ben. Ep. \~>. 65 ; 
 Plin. 2, 23, 21 ; Arn. 1, 35.— II. Concr in 
 302 
 
 COLL 
 
 medic, lang., Of a collecting together of 
 corrupt humors, A swelling, tumor, Plin. 
 22, 25, 58 ; 24, 4, 7 ; 26, 12, 79 ; 27, 12, 70, 
 et saep. ; Sen. Ep. 68 ; Scrib. Comp. 206. 
 
 collectitius (conl.), a, um, v. collec- 
 ticius. 
 
 CollectlVUS (conl.), a, um, adj. [col- 
 ligo] * 1. Collected, gathered together: 
 humor, Sen. Q. Nat 3, 7.-2. In the rhet 
 lang. of Quint : Pertaining to a syllo- 
 gism : status, Quint 3, 6, 46 ; 66 : quaes- 
 tio, id. ib. 7, 1, 60. — 3. In the lang. of 
 grammar : nomen, a collective noun , as 
 exercitus, populus, etc 
 
 * COl-lector (conl.), oris, to. A fel- 
 low-student, Aug. Conf. 1, 17. 
 
 I. collcctus (conl.), a, um, Part., 
 from 1. colligo. 
 
 * 2. COllectUS (conl.), us, m. [1. col- 
 ligo] A collection : aquae pluvialis, Fron- 
 tin. de Limit p. 43 Goes. 
 
 COl-lega (conl.), ae, m. [lego] L it, 
 One who is chosen at the same lime with 
 another : " Collcgae, qui una lecti," Var. 
 L. L. 6, 7, 69. Hence, A partner hi offi.ee, 
 a colleague (i'req. and class.) : bis una con- 
 sules, collegas in censura, Cic. Sest. Lael. 
 11, 39 : Pericles quum haberet collegam 
 in praetura Sophoclem, id. Off. 1, 40, 144 : 
 habere, id. Phil. 2, 34, 85: dare alicui, 
 Nep. Ale. 3, 1 ; 7, 1 : esse alicui, Tac. H. 
 3, 6: se destinavit consulatui ejus, id. 
 Ann. 2, 42. — So of a joint guardian, Paul. 
 Dig. 26, 7, 13 and 45. — 2. A companion, 
 comrade, in gen. So of fellow ■ slaves, 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 10 and 30 ; of a fellow- 
 actor, Juv. 8, 197; of joint heirs, Hermog. 
 Dig. 27, 1, 41 -Paul. ib. 42 and 46. 
 
 col-legatarius (conl.), i, to. To 
 
 whom something is bequeathed by will with 
 others, a collegatary, joint-heir, Gaj. Inst. 
 
 2, § I99j Ulp. Dig. 7, 2. 10 and 30. 
 COllegiariUS (conl.), a. um, adj. [col- 
 legium] Collegial : ministri, Tert. Spect. 
 11. — Access, form : collegiaei. fidei. 
 vestbae., Inscr. Grut. 322, 4. 
 
 COllegiatUS (conl.), i, to. [id.] He who 
 is with one in a college, corporation, etc., 
 Cod. Just. 11, 17 : De collegiatis ; so also 
 Inscr. Grut. 449, 6 ; 860, 137 
 
 collegium (conl.), ii, n. [collega] 
 I. Abstr., The connection of associates, col- 
 leagues, etc., colleagueship (rare) : Deci- 
 um, expertum mihi concordi collegio vi- 
 rum, mccum consulem faciaris, Liv. 10, 
 13 ; so id. ib. 22 and 24 : magister equi- 
 tum ex collesio prioris anni, id. 4, 17 ; so 
 id. 5, 18 ; cf. Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54 ; Tac. A. 
 
 3, 31 ; Hist. 1, 52 fin. : P. Decius consul 
 per tot collegia expertus, Liv. 10, 26. — 2. 
 Trop. : auxiliatur (noctuis) accipiter col- 
 legio quodam naturae, association, part- 
 nership, Plin. 10, 17, 19. 
 
 II. Concr., Persons united by the same 
 office or calling, a college, guild, corpora- 
 tion, company, fraternity, haip'ia (so most 
 freq.) : Cic. Sest. 14 : tribunorum plebis, 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 41 ; Suet. Caes. 23 : praeto- 
 rum, id. Off. 3, 20, 80 : pontificum, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 72 ; Liv. 31, 9 : sacerdorum, Suet. 
 Calig. 16 : Flavialium, id. Dom. 4, et saep. : 
 Tribuni pro collegio pronunciant, ac- 
 cording to the decree of the college, Liv. 4, 
 26 ; cf. ex collegii sententia, id. ib. 53 : 
 mercatorum dissoluta, Tac. A. 14, 17 fin. ; 
 cf. Suet. Caes. 42 ; Aug. 32, et al. 
 
 tcollema* &ti s . n. = KoXXvixa, That 
 which is glued or cemented together : fru- 
 ticis Niloticae, Marc. Cap. 3, p. 49. 
 
 * COl-lcproSUS (conl.), i, m. A fellow- 
 leper, Sid. Ep. 6,1. 
 
 t COlletlCUS; a > urn > adj. = KoXXnTiK6$, 
 Suitable for gluing, sticking, or adhering 
 together : clysteria, Veg. 2, 18, 2 Schneid. 
 N. cr. 
 
 tcolletiSj is» f. = KoXXnTiS, A plant, 
 App. Herb. 3. 
 
 COl-levo (conl.), are, v. a. To make 
 entirely smooth, to smooth (post-class, and 
 rare) : plagam arboris falce, Plin. 17, 22, 
 35, no. 19 : asperitatem oculorum, Sen. 
 Ep. 64 ; Plin. 23, 1, 18. 
 
 COl-llbcrtuS (conl.), i, to. A fcllow- 
 freedman, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 88. 
 
 COl-libet (conl.) or coilubet (conl.), 
 buit or bitum est, 2, It pleases, it is agree- 
 able (very rare) : si quid collibuit, * Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 8, 26 : si collibuisset, *Hor. S. 1, 3, 
 6 ; Col. 11, 1, 2 : quae victoribus collibu- 
 
 C O L L 
 
 issent, *SalL C. 51, 9: utcumque animo 
 collibitum est meu, Plaut. Am. 1. 1, 187 ; 
 bo id. Most. 1, 3, 137 ; Merc. 2. 1, 34 ; Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 38 fin. ; Fam. 15, 16, 2. 
 
 * Col-llbro (conl.), are, v. a. To meas- 
 ure off: Cato R. R. 19,2. 
 
 col-liciae or colliquiae, / [H- 
 
 quor : a flowing together ; hence] Chan- 
 nels or gutters for conducting water in the 
 fields, upon the roofs of buildings, etc., 
 Col. 2, 8, 3 ; Plin. 18, 19, 49, no. 2 ; Vitr. 
 6, 3 ; cf. Fest. p. 84. 
 
 * COl-liciaris (conl.), e, adj. [colli- 
 ciae] Pertaining to water channels : tegu- 
 la, a roof-tile, hip-tile, Cato R. R. 14, 4. 
 
 COlllCaluSt i> m - dim. [collis] A little 
 hill, Mart. 12, 25 ; App. Flor. 1. 
 
 COl-lldo (conl.), si, sum, 3. v. a. [lae- 
 do] To clash, strike, dash, press together, 
 etc. (rare, mostly post-Aug., most freq. in 
 Quint.) : * Lucr. 1, 533 : humor ita mollis 
 est, ut facile premi collidique possit, * Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 12, 31 : collidere manus (*to clap), 
 Quint. 2, 12, 10 : dentes, Sen. Ep. 11 : anu- 
 lus ut fiat, primo colliditur aurum, Ov. A. 
 A. 3, 221 : mare inter se navigia collidit, 
 Curt. 4, 3 : amnis uterque colliditur, id. 8, 
 9 : argentum factum, si fractum vel col- 
 lisum est, etc., bruised, Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 28 ; 
 cf. Paul. ib. 50, 16, 14.— 2. Trop.: To 
 bring into collision or into hostile contact, 
 to set at variance ; in pass. : to become hos- 
 tile, to be at variance, contend (not ante- 
 Aug.) : ambitiosa pios collidit gloria fra- 
 tres, Stat. Th. 6, 435 ; Sil. 11. 45': Graecia 
 barbariae lento collisa duello, *Hor. Ep. 
 1, 2, 7 : collisa inter se duo reipublicae 
 capita, Vellej. 2, 52, 3 : si binae (conso- 
 nantes) collidantur. come in contact, Quint 
 9, 4, 37 : colliduntur aut pares (leges) in- 
 ter se aut secum ipsae, Quint. 7, 7, 2 sq. • 
 so id. ib. 7 1 2, 11 ; 5. 7, 32 ; cf. 7, 10, 17. 
 
 Colligate (conl.), adv. Connected- 
 ly; v. 2. colligo, fin. 
 
 COllIgatio (conl.), onis, /. (2. colli- 
 go] A binding together, connection (very 
 rare) : tota operis colligatio, Val. Max. 8. 
 14, 6. — b. I Q mechanics, A joint, Vitr. 10, 
 1. — 2. Trop. (only in Cic): colligaric 
 causarum omnium, Cic. Div. 1, 56, 127 : 
 colligatione naturali omnia fiunt, id. Fat 
 14, 31 : arctior est societatis propinquo- 
 rum, id. Off. 1, 17, 53. 
 
 1. Col-llgO (conl.), egi, ectum,3.». a. 
 [lego], 
 
 f. To gather or collect together into a 
 whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or 
 bring together, collect (class., and very 
 freq.). 
 
 A. Of things: omnia praesegmina, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34 ; cf. Lucil. in Non. 273, 
 28 : apes in vas, Var. R. R. 2, 16, 37 : ossa, 
 Tib. 3. 2, 19 ; cf. Suet. Tib. 54^72. ; cf. also 
 id. Calig. 3 ; Lucr. 3, 859 (and Horn. II. 
 24, 793) : capillos sparsos per colla in no- 
 dum, Ov. M. 3, 170 ; so id. ib. 8, 319 ; and 
 poet, transf. to the person : surgit et im- 
 missos hedera collecta capillos Calliope, 
 etc., id. ib. 5, 338 ; so Virg. A. 1, 320 : flo- 
 res, Ov. M. 5, 399 : olus horto riguo, id. 
 ib. 8. 647 : uvas de purpureis vitibus, id. 
 ib. 8. 677 : fructus, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1 : spo- 
 lia, Tit. in Fest. p. 193 : omnia venena, 
 * Catull. 14, 19. — So the part, collectum, 
 subst, That which is collected (as food) ; 
 Plin. 11, 37, 60 : pecuniam, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 
 47 : viatica, id. ib. 2, 2, 26 ; cf. sfipem a 
 tyrannis, to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 
 45 : aer humorem colligens, Cic N. D. 2, 
 39 Jitz. : imbres, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15 ; cf. 
 pluvias aquas, Quint. 10, 1, 109, and id. 
 ib. 5, 14, 31 ; Lucr. 6, 558 ; cf. id. 6, 571 ; 
 124 : collectae ex alto nubes, heaped to- 
 gether, Virg. G. 1, 324 : pulvis collectus 
 turbine, Hor. S. 1, 4, 31 ; and poet. : pul- 
 verem Olympicum collegisse juvat, i. e. 
 to have covered himself with it, id. Od. 1, 1, 
 4 : luna revertentes colligit ignes, Virg. 
 G. 1, 427 : antiqua verba et figuras, Suet 
 Gramm. 10 : librum, to catch a falling 
 book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5 : apparatu nobis (sc. 
 oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, 
 undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 42 fin. : 
 multa multorum facete dicta, id. Off. 1, 29 
 fin. : vasa, milit. 1. 1., to pack together, pack 
 up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19 ; Liv. 21. 47, et al. 
 
 B. Of persons, mostly milit : To col- 
 lect, 'assemble, bring together: exercitus 
 
COLL 
 
 collectus ex senibus desperatis. Cic. Cat. 
 
 2, 3 ; cf= ib. 2, 4, 8 : milites, id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 51: reliquos ex fuga, Nep. Hann. 6fin.: 
 manu collecta in Thraciam introiit, id. 
 Alcib. 7, 4 ; cf. Liv. 1, 5, and Tac. Agr. 37 : 
 de pagis omnibus bonos viros, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 
 4, 12 : se ad aciem, Hirt. B. Afr. 70.-1». 
 Medial : quos in aestuaria ac pahides col- 
 lectos dixeramua, had collected together, 
 taken refuge, Caes. B. G. 2, 28 Oud. jV. cr. 
 and Herz. 
 
 2. With the prevailing idea of abridg- 
 ing, shorteningi by bringing together, To 
 contract, draw up, compress, collect, concen- 
 trate (mostly poet for the more usual 
 contrahere, coercere, etc.) : in spiram 
 tractu se colligit anguis, Virg. G. 2, 154 ; 
 cf. Livy : cogebantur breviore spatio et 
 ipsi orbem colligere, Liv. 2, 50 ; Tib. 1, 8, 
 14 : alitis in parvae subitam collecta figu- 
 ram, Virg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr. : api- 
 cem collectus in unum, Ov. M. 13, 910 : 
 volumina collecta in arctum, Plin. 8, 16, 
 17; Prop. 3, 9, 29 Kuinoel : se in arma 
 (* covered himself with or concealed him- 
 self behind his shield), Virg. A. 12, 491 ; 
 10, 412 ("post scutum se clausit," Serv., 
 Gr. cvara^els iv aoiridi, or' dc-i5oi) : to- 
 gam (* to gather up, adjust), Mart 7, 33 ; 
 id. 12, 48, 5 : per vulnera colligit hostes, 
 causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3. — Hence, 
 b. medic, t. t., To make thick, to thicken 
 
 cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95 ; 129 ; 138 ; 
 169 ; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27. 
 
 H. Trop. : 1. To bring together, col- 
 lect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. 
 
 very freq. and class.) : sexcentae ad earn 
 rem causae possunt colligi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 
 
 3, 63 : collectis omnibus bellis civilibus, i. 
 e. brought together in speaking, adduced, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 3 ; cf. id. Sest 6 Jin. ; Lucr. 
 1, 724 ; cf. Hor. A. P. 160 ; Val. Fl. 7, 335 : 
 spiritum, Quint 11, 3, 53 : omnes rumo- 
 rum et concionum ventos, Cic. Clu. 28, 
 77 : rumorem bonum, id. Leg. 1, 19 : ex- 
 istimationem multo sudore, id. Div. in 
 Caecil. 22, 72 : benevolentiam civium 
 blanditiis, id. Lael. 17, 61: magnam gra- 
 tiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc la- 
 flore, id. Q. Fr. 2, 16 : auctoritatem, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 12 : famam clementiae, Liv. 21, 
 48 fin. ; Suet Claud. 12 ; Prop. 2, 14, 9 : 
 invidiam crudelitatis ex eo, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 5, 8: crimina majestatis, Plin. Pan. 33 
 fin. : sitim, Virg. G. 3, 327 : Ov. M. 5, 446 ; 
 
 6, 341 (cf. adducere sitim, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 
 13) : frigus, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13 : rabiem, 
 Virg. A. 9, 63 ; Ov. M. 1, 234 ; 9, 212 : odi- 
 um, id. ib. 3, 258 : usum patiendi, id. Am. 
 1, 8, 75 : vires usu, id. A. A. 2, 339 ; cf. 
 Liv. 29, 30; Sil. 4, 307.— b. Of designa- 
 tions of numlHIrs, To amount or come, to, 
 comprise, include, to reckon, count, number, 
 compute (rare, and only in post-Aug. 
 prose) : ut LX. passus plerique (rami) 
 orbe colligant, Plin. 12, 5, 11 : ambitus per 
 frontem centum duos pedes colligit id. 
 36, 12, 1?: ad quos (consules) a re<mo 
 Numae collisruntur anni DXXXV., id. 13, 
 13, 27 ; so Tac. Germ. 37 ; Or. 17. 
 
 2. Colligere se or animum, mentem, 
 ttc, To collect one's self, i. e. to recover 
 one's senses, to compose one's self, to recover 
 one's courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. 
 and class.) : " quid est autem se ipsum 
 colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rur- 
 sum in suum locum cogere 1" Cic. Tusc. 
 
 4, 36, 78 : se, Afran. in Charis. p. 195 P. ; 
 Lucr. 3, 938 ; Cic. Quint 16 fin. ; Div. 1, 
 27, 57 ; Fam. 5, 18 ; de Or. 1, 7 ; Tusc. 1, 
 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14; 3, 65; Suet Ca- 
 lig. 50 : animos, Liv. 3, 60 fin. ; cf. in pass. : 
 id". 10, 41 : animum, Tac. A. 1, 12 ; Suet 
 Ner. 48 : animum cosiitationemque, Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 11, 14 : mentem, Ov. M. 14, 352 ; 
 cf. mentem cum vultu, id. Am. 1, 14, 55. 
 
 3. To place together in the mind, to 
 think upon, to weigh, consider : quum et 
 nostrae reipublicae detrimenta considero, 
 et maximarum civitatum veteres animo 
 calamitates colligo, Cic. Inv. 1, 1 : levis 
 aaec insania quantaa Virtutes habeat, sic 
 collige, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119 ; cf. sic collige 
 mecum, id. Sat. 2, 1, 51. — Esp. freq., f>. 
 To plate, together in a logical manner, i. e. 
 in conclude, deduce, infer from what pre- 
 cedes (most freq. in Quint.) : ex eo colli- 
 srere potes, quanta occuparione diptinear, 
 Die Att 2, 23 : so c. ex, Quint. 5, 10, 80 ; 7, 2, 
 
 COLL 
 
 3 ; 7, 8, 6 ; 8, 4, 16 ; 4, 4, 5, et al. ; Suet 
 Tib. 67 ; Quint 5, 10, 11 ; so c. per, id. ib. 
 
 4, 2, 81 : quod multis et acutis conclusi- 
 onibus colligunt, id. ib. 2, 20, 5 ; so c. Abl., 
 id. ib. 3, 6, 103 ; 5, 13, 14 ; 6, 3, 37 ; 7, 4, 1, 
 et al. ; Col. 4, 3, 2, et al. : paucitatem inde 
 hostium colligentes, Liv. 7, 37 : bene 
 colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse 
 grata, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57 ; so abs., Quint. 
 
 5, 14, 22 ; 7, 3, 18 ; 1, 10, 42, et al..; Pers. 
 5,85. 
 
 2. COl-lig"0 (conl.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To bind or fasten together, connect, bind 
 (in good prose) : omne colligatum solvi 
 potest Cic. Univ. 11, 35 : corpora colli- 
 gata vinculis naturalibus, id. ib. : vasa (of 
 warlike implements ; cf. the preced. art, 
 no. I. 1), Plaut Ps. 4, 3, 16 : manus, id. 
 Epid. 5, 2, 23 ; cf. ib. 26, and the common 
 expression in the formula, i lictor, 
 colliga manus, Cic. Rab. perd. 4 fin. ; 
 Liv. 1, 26, et al. ; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 13 : scu- 
 tis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis, 
 fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 
 Moeb. : bitumen vulnera colligat, Plin. 35, 
 15, 51 ; cf. colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. 
 Tib. 61.— 2. Trop. (almost only in Cic.) : 
 homines inter se sermonis vinculo, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 2 : officiorum genera inter se col- 
 ligata atque implicata sunt Cic. Off. 1, 5, 
 15 ; cf. (res) omnes inter se aptae colliga- 
 taeque, id. N. D. 1, 4 fin. : (solum) herbis 
 colligatum, thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 
 5 : sententias verbis, to join together rhe- 
 torically, Cic. Or. 50, 168 : annorum sep- 
 tingentorum memoriamuno libro, to com- 
 prehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120. — b. With 
 the access, idea of preventing free mo- 
 tion : To restrain, stop, hinder: impetum 
 furentis (Antonii), Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4 : Bru- 
 tum in Graecia, i. e. to command that he 
 remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11 : 
 se cum multis, id. Fam. 9, 17. — (*Adv. 
 Comp. Aug. doct Christ 1, 28.) 
 
 * COl-limitaneuS (conl.), a, um, adj. 
 (c. Dat.) Bordering upon : Phrygia Gala- 
 tiae, Sol. 40. 
 
 COl-limitlum (conl.), ii, n. [limes] 
 The boun dary between two places, Sol. 49 ; 
 Amm. 15, 4. 
 
 COl-limitO (conl.), are, v. n. (c. Dat.) 
 To border upon (post-class, and very 
 rare) : Amm. 31, 2.— In pass. : Sol. 25. 
 
 Col-Hneo (conl.), atum, are, v. a. To 
 direct something in a straight line, to aim 
 somewhere (rare, and, except in Cic, only 
 post-class.) : hastamautsagittam, Cic. Fin. 
 3, 6 fin. Otto N. cr. : manum et oculos, Ju- 
 lianus in Gell. 9, 1, 6 : oculos ad umbram, 
 App. Met 9 fin.; id. Flor. no. 23.— * 2. 
 As a consequence of aiming : To hit the 
 mark, take a right aim: Cic. Div. 2, 59 
 Orell. N. cr. — Whence 
 
 colling ate, adv. In a direct line; 
 trop., skillfully, artistically : Jul. Val. Alex. 
 M. 3, 48 ; so id. ib. 58. 
 
 collinio; i re > v - tfle follg. 
 
 col-lino (conl.), levi, litum, 3. (access, 
 form part. perf. collinitus, Col. 6, 17, 8 
 dub. ; v. Schneid. N. cr.) v. a. To be- 
 smear, to cover over, defile, pollute : aliquid, 
 aliqua re (very rare ; not in class, prose) : 
 ora venenis, Ov. R. Am. 351 : tabulas 
 cera, Gell. 17, 9, 17 : crines adulteros pul- 
 vere, * Hor. Od. 1, 15, 20 (cf. Virg. A. 12, 
 99 : foedare in pulvere crines) : coeno 
 collitus, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 4.— b. Trop. : 
 pulchrum ornatum turpes mores pejus 
 coeno collinunt Plaut Most 1, 3, 133 ; 
 id. Poen. 1, 2, 93. 
 
 CollinUS? a, um, adj. [collis] Of or 
 pertaining to a hill, found or growing on 
 a hill, hilly, kill- (class.) : genus agrorum 
 (opp. to campestre and montanum), Var. 
 R. R. 1, 6, 2 : vineae, id. ib. 1, 6, 5 ; Col. 
 12, 21, 1 : loca, Col. 3, 2, 6 : aqua, id. 1, 5, 
 3 : vina, id. 12, 21, 4 : frumentum, Cels. 
 2, 18: Porta, the gale in Rome near the 
 Quirinal Hill, called also Agonensis and 
 Quirinalis Porta (cf. Fest. s. v. agonium, 
 p. 9 ; Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 369 sq.), Liv. 5, 
 41, et al. Through this gate Hannibal 
 rode to the temple of Hercules, and threw 
 a lance into the city, without advancing 
 further, Liv. 26, 10 ; Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22 ; 
 Plin. 34, 6, 15 ; cf. Juv. 6, 290. In the vi- 
 cinity stood the temple of Venus Erycina, 
 Liv. 40, 34 ; Ov. R. Am. 549 ; Fast 4, 871 ; 
 and near it was the Sceleratus Campus, 
 
 COLL 
 
 Fest p. 148 and 258 : herbae, growing in 
 the vicinity of this gate, Prop. 4, 5, 11. 
 COlliphiunij i. v. coliphium. 
 
 COl-liquefactuS (conl.), a, um, Part. 
 [liquelio] Made liquid, dissolved, melted 
 (very rare) : glacies, Var. R. R. 2, 4, : 
 venerium in potione, * Cic. Clu. 62, 173. 
 
 COl-li<£UeSCO (conl.), liqui, ere, v. n. 
 To become liquid, melt, dissolve (very 
 rare) : aurum colliquit, Var. in Non. 334, 
 27 sq. : quum aes colliquisset, id. ib. : in 
 pice, Col. 12, 22, 2: igni, App. ApoL 
 p. 306. 
 
 collijjuiaej v - colliciae. 
 
 COllis? is {abl- regular, colle, e. g. Ov. 
 M. 1, 698 ; 14, 90 ; 333 ; 822 ; 836 ; Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 24 ; Sail. J. 59 ; Liv. 1, 3, et saep. ; 
 colli only in Lucr. 2, 317 and 322; cf. 
 Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 228: gen.plur. collium, 
 Tac. Agr. 37; Lact Opif.D.10), m. [cello] 
 High ground, a hill (veiy freq., esp. in 
 the poets and historians) : Lucr. 5, 1373 ; 
 id. 2, 317 ; cf. Cic. Verr 2, 3, 18, et sacp. : 
 inter Palatinum Capitolinumque, Liv. 1, 
 12 ; cf. id. 1, 3 ; 5, 54 : Dianae, i. e. Aven- 
 tinus, Mart 12, 18, 3 : Heliconii cultor, 
 Catull. 61, 1. — hi plur., colles, for A chain 
 of mountains, Sil. 3, 420. 
 
 * COlllSlO (conl.), onis, /. [collido] A 
 dashing or striking together, a concus- 
 sion : Just. 11, 12, 6. 
 
 1. COllisus (conl.), a, um, Part., 
 from collido. 
 
 2. ColllSUS (conl.), us, m. [collido] 
 A striking together, collision (very rare) : 
 Plin. 9, 35, 56 ; Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 12. 
 
 COllitUS (conl.), a, um, Part., from 
 collino. 
 
 COlldcatlO (conl.), onis, /. [colloco] 
 A setting up, erecting, putting, placing, 
 collocation (except in the rhetor, use, 
 very rare) : moenium, Vitr. 5, 3 : verbo- 
 rum, Cic. de Or. "3, 43, 171 ;" 2, 13, 54 ; 
 Or. 70, 232 ; Quint 1, 10, 22 ; cf. 8 pro- 
 oem. § 6 ; 8, 3, 41 ; 9, 4, 58 ; 89 ; 3, 3, 8 
 Spald. ; 7, 9, 6: siderum, Cic. Univ. 9, 
 26. — b. Filiae, An endowing, giving in 
 marriage (v. colloco, no. 2), Cic. Clu. 
 66 fin. 
 
 Col-loCO (conl.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To lay, put, place, set, set up, erect, etc., a 
 thing (or person) somewhere (class, in prose 
 and poetry). 
 
 I. Lit, constr. usu. with in c abl. (cf. 
 Ramsh. Gr. p. 467 sq. ; Zumpt Gr. § 489), 
 more rarely with in c. ace. (v. the follg.) ; 
 also with other prepositions, or entirely 
 abs. : (a) In c. abl. : in Rostris collocati, 
 Cic. Sest. 38 fin. : aliquem in cubili, id- 
 Tusc. 2, 17 : in navi, id. Plane. 41 : in cus- 
 todia, id. Phil. 7, 7 ; id. Parad. 3, 2, 25 : in 
 solitudine, id. Lael. 23, 87 : Herculem in 
 concilio coelestium, id. Off. 3, 5, 25 : legi- 
 ones in cervicibus nostris, id. Fam. 12, 23, 
 2 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 1 : exercitum in hiber- 
 nis, id. ib. 3, 20 fin. ; Suet Aug. 21 ; Catull. 
 66, 56 : juvenem in latebris, Virg. G. 4, 
 424 ; Ov. M. 2, 526, et al. ; Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 
 67 : tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine, 
 Cic. Brut. 75, 261 ; id. Pis. 25 fin. : saxum, 
 in supremo monte, Hor. Epod. 17, 68 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 100; Catull. 10, 23. — Closely 
 connected with this is the locativ. in nom. 
 propr. : classem Miseni et alteram Ra- 
 vennae, Suet. Aug. 49 : singulas cohortes, 
 Puteolis et Ostiae, id. Claud. 25 : se Athe- 
 nis, established themselves, settled there, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 2.— (fl) In c. ace. : in tabernam 
 vasa et servos, Plaut Men. 5, 6, 28 : me 
 in arborem, id. Aul. 4, 8, 6 : earn in lec- 
 tum, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 45 ("ipsum verbum 
 collocant proprium est, et ascribitur pro- 
 nubis," Donat ; cf. abs. : collocate pud- 
 lulam, Catull. 61, 188) : exercitum in pro- 
 vinciam hiemandi gratia, Sail. J. 61, 2 
 cf. above Caes. B. G. 3, 1, and 3, 29.— 
 (y) With simple Abl. : oculos pennis, Ov 
 M. 1, 723. — (<5) With other prepositions 
 (freq. in Suet, elsewh. rare) : comites 
 apud ceteros hospites, are lodged, quar^ 
 tered, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24 : legiones propius 
 Armeniam, Tac. A. 13, 7 ; cf. Sail. J. 49 : 
 obsides super se, Suet. Aug. 43 : singulas 
 intra se, id. Calig. 24: juxta se, id. Ner. 
 13 : circa se, id. Tit. 9 : consulares super 
 pulpitum. id. Calig. 54 : lecticpm pro tri- 
 bunali, id. Aug. 33.— (t) Abs. : sine tu- 
 multu praesidiis collocatis, Sail. C 45, 2 
 tabulis et signis propalam collocatis, Cic. 
 
COLL 
 
 de Or. 1, 35, 161 : columnas neque rectas, 
 neque e regione, id. Q. Fr. 8, 1, 1 : lecti- 
 cae collocabantur, id. Phil. 5, 6 Jin. ; 
 Quint 7 prooem. § 1 : postquam impedi- 
 menta collocata animadvertit, Liv. 44, 37 
 (cf. constiruere impedimenta, id. 44, 36) : 
 chlamydem, ut pendeat apte, Ov. M. 2, 
 734 : colloeat hasta sues, lays prostrate, 
 kills, Mart. 5, 65, 10 : reltqua signa in sub- 
 6idio (?". e. ad subsidium) artius colloeat, 
 Sail. C. 59, 2 Kritz. N. cr. ; so ceterum 
 exercirum in subsidiis, id. ib. § 5 Kritz. 
 N. cr. : ut ante suum i'undum Miloni in- 
 sidias collocaret, to lay s?iares for, Cic. 
 Mil. 10. 87. 
 
 2. Specif.: aliquam: To give in mar- 
 riage : nlinin, Tac. Agr. 9 fin. ; cf. Suet 
 Claud. 27. So alicuC Cic. Brut. 26, 98 ; 
 Nep. Art 19 fin. ; Suet Caes. 21 ; Aug. 64 ; 
 Calig. 24 ; Claud. 27 ; Domit. 22, et al. : 
 matrem homini nobilissimo, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 18. 6 : in matriinonium, Cic. Div. 1, 46, 
 104, together with in matrimonio. Scaev. 
 Dig. 36, 1, 77 ; Plaut Trin. 1, 2, 122 : soro- 
 rem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum 
 in alias civitates, Caes. B. G. 1, 18; so 
 nuprum, Plaut Trin. 3, 3, 7 ; Col. 4, 3 Jin.— 
 Entirely abs. : Nep. Epam. 3, 5 ; id. Arist 
 3 fen. ; cf. in collocanda filia, Tac. A. 4, 
 39. and collocanris filiam, Just. 9, 6, 2. 
 
 3. Collocare pecuniam, dotem, fenus, 
 etc., a mercantile t. t., To give, lay out, 
 invest, advance, place money, a dowry, 
 wealth, etc. : Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 2 : in ea 
 provincia pecunias magnas collocatas ha- 
 benr, Cic. Manil. 7, 18 ; cf. pecunias in 
 emptiones praediorum, Gaj. Dig. 17, 1, 2 : 
 pecunias graviore fenore, Suet. Aug. 39 : 
 curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur, 
 Cic. Caecin. 4, 11 : duas patrimonii partes 
 in solo, Suet. Tib. 48 ; cf. in like manner, 
 duas fenoris partes in agris, Tac. A. 6, 17. 
 — Hence sometimes, b. In gen., To em- 
 ploy, invest money in some way : patrimo- 
 niuin suum non effudit : in reipublicae 
 salute collocavit, Cic. Phil. 3, 2 Wernsd. 
 and Orell. N. cr. : millies sestertium ea 
 muniticentia collocatum, Tac. A. 6, 45. 
 
 U. Trop. (in good prose, most freq. 
 in Cic. and Quint.) : 
 
 1. Ace. to no. 1. 1 : (a) In c. ail. : ut 
 totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo 
 collocarent, employed, occupied themselves, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2 ; cf. so totum se in cog- 
 nirione et scientia, id. Oil'. 1, 44 /?i. : sese 
 palam in meretricia vita, id. Coel. 20, 49 : 
 in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos 
 meos condi et collocari volo, to be placed, 
 deposited, Cic. Cat. 3, 11 : omne suum 
 studium in doctrina ac sapientia, to apply, 
 employ, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10 : spem in incer- 
 to reliqui temporis eventu, id. Quint. 26 
 fin. : adolescentiam suamin amore et vo- 
 luptatibus, to employ, spend, id. Coel. 17 : 
 omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in 
 Bonis judicium ipsa naturain auribus nos- 
 tris collocavit, placed, id. Or. 51 fin. : in 
 conspectu, Quint. 7, 1, 4 : famam in tuto, 
 id. ib. 12, 11, l.—ifi) In c. ace. : aliquem 
 in otium, Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 10 : homines 
 quatuor in soporem, as it were, to put 
 into the sleep of death, id. Amph. 1, 1, 148. 
 — (y) With simple Abl. : et propriis ver- 
 bis et ordine collocatis, Quint. 9, 1, 7 ; so 
 ordine collocati sensus, id. ib. 7, 10, 16. — 
 (c) With other prepositions : est et in 
 nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gra- 
 tia, Quint. 9, 3, 86.— ( £ ) Abs. : Poeta in 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 58 fin. So rem militarem, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 13 fin. — In rhetoric : ut apte 
 collocentur (verba), Quint 8 prooem. § 
 26 ; cf. § 31 ; 10, 2, 13 ; 8, 1, 1 ; 10, 1, 4 ; 
 9, 4, 1, ct al. — Rare, collocare de aliqua 
 re. Tac. A. 6, 27 fin. 
 
 2. Ace. to no. I. 3 : quamobrem me- 
 lius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos 
 benefictam collocari puto, to put ov place 
 at interest, as it were, Cic. Oft". 2, 20, 70; 
 id. Pam. 13, 28 fin. 
 
 COl-locupletO (conl.), avi, ]. v. a. 
 To make, very rich, to enrich (prob. only 
 In tlir; two follg. eXB.) : T*r. Jfeaut. % 3, 
 it, — 2. Trop.: To embellish, adorn, dig- 
 nify, honor: re) bonestandae et collocu- 
 pletandae causa, Cic. Her. 2, 18. 
 
 cqllocutio (conl.), 6nifl.jP. [colloquor] 
 A (.familiar or private) conversation, con- 
 ference, (very rare) : Cic. Att. 12, 1 fin. 
 In plur. : id. Phil. 11, 2, 5 ; cf. Fam. 1, 9 
 304 
 
 COLL 
 
 Manut. : venit cum hostium ducibus in 
 collocutionem, Cic. Her. 1, 15 fin. 
 
 Collocutor (conl.), oris, m. [id.] He 
 who talks with one (eccl. Lat), Tert. adv. 
 Prax. 5 ; Aug. Conf. 9, 6. 
 
 Colloquium (conl.), ii, n. [id.] A 
 conversation, conference, discourse (class, 
 in prose and poetry ; not in Hor.) : " col- 
 loquium quum conveniunt in umira lo- 
 cum loquendi causa," Var. L. L. 6, 7, 66 ; 
 Titin. in Non. 256, 16 : eo ad colloquium 
 venerunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 43 ; so in collo- 
 quium venire, id. ib. 1, 35 ; and in Antonii 
 congressum colloquiumque veniendum 
 est, Cic. Phil. 12, 11 ; cf. id. ib. 9, 1, 2 : 
 denos ut ad colloquium adducerent, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 43 : facere, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 23, 5 : occulta habere cum aliquo, Liv. 
 27, 1 ; so secreta serere cum aliquo, id. 
 34, 61 ; cf. nocturnis impellere aliquem, 
 Tac. A. 1, 16 ; and secretis componere, 
 etc., id. ib. 3, 40 : petere, Ov. M. 13, 552 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 27 : dare, Prop. 4, 10, 32, et 
 saep. : colloquio alterius non egere, Cic. 
 Oft'. 3. 1 : fruiturque deorum colloquio, 
 Virg. A. 7, 91 : praeceptoris, Petr. 9 fin. : 
 colloquia amicorum absentium, i. e. epis- 
 tolary discourse, communication by letter, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 4. — 2. Transf. to animals : 
 alitum colloquia, Plin. 10, 49, 70, repeated 
 by Gell. 10, 12, 7. 
 
 |gp Lucr. 4, 600, is very probably not 
 genuine. 
 
 Col-ldquor (conl.), cfitus, 3. v. depon. 
 To converse, talk with one, to hold a con- 
 versation, a parley, or conference together; 
 esp. of the generals of two hostile armies 
 (in good prose ; not in Quint.) ; constr. 
 commonly cum aliquo, inter se, or abs., in 
 Plaut. several times as v. act. ace. : («) 
 Cum aliquo : Cic. Brut. 60, 218 ; id. Tusc. 
 1, 41, 98 ; Div. 1, 30, 64 ; Att. 16, 8 ; Fam. 
 1, 9 ; Nep. Paus. 2, 4, et al. : cum aliquo 
 per aliquem, Caes. B. G. 1, 19 ; Nep. Ale. 
 5, 3 : cum aliquo per literas, Cic. Fam. 1, 
 7 ; Att. 6, 1. — (/3) Inter se : hoc uno prae- 
 stamus vel maxime feris. quod colloqui- 
 mur inter nos, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32 ; so 
 id. Div. 1, 41 ; Hirt. B. Afr. 56 ; Curt. 8, 
 4, 14 : inter se multum de aliqua re, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 7, 26. — (y) Abs. : deinde utrique 
 imperatores colloquuntur simul, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 69 ; so Caes. B. G. 1, 43 ; 47, et 
 al. : Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 75 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10 ; 
 Liv. 3, 36 ; Curt. 7, 1, 24 ; 8, 13, 24, et al. 
 — (<5) c. Ace: te volo, uxor, colloqui, 
 Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 17 ; so id. Asin. 1, 2, 24 ; 
 Most. 3, 2, 96 ; Men. 2, 3, 77 ; Mil. 4, 2, 
 18; Pseud. 1, 3, 16; 22; Trin. 5, 2, 11; 
 26 ; hence also prob. Asin. 3, 1, 20. 
 
 COl-luceO (conl.), ere, v. n. To give 
 light on every side, to shine, to be wholly 
 illuminated, to be clear, bright (class, in 
 prose and poetry ; not in Hor.) : (a) Abs. : 
 sol, qui tam longe lateque colluceat, Cic 
 N. D. 2, 15, 40; id. Univ. 9; *Lucr. 6, 
 883 : collucent ignes, Virg. A. 9, 166 ; so 
 faces, id. ib. 4, 567 ; Curt. 3, 8, 22 ; cf. 
 Tac. A. 3, 4 : lampades undique, Ov. H. 
 14, 25 • pocula, Catull. 64, 45 ; Plin. 10, 47, 
 67.— Qj) c. Abl. : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32: aedes 
 ignibus, Ov. M. 4, 403 : moenia flammis, 
 Virg. A. 5, 4 ; Liv. 38, 6 : castra magno 
 fulgore ignis, Curt. 3, 3, 3 ; *Suet. Tib. 
 14 : polus ignibus, Stat. S. 1, 6, 89 : omnia 
 luminibus, Liv. 24, 21 : totus veste atque 
 insignibus armis, Virg. A. 10, 539.' — (y) 
 Ab aliqua re (cf. ab, no. C. 1) : (mare), 
 qua a sole collucet, albescit et vibrat, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 33, 105.— 2. Trop. : vidi collu- 
 cere omnia furtis tuis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 22 : 
 agri collucent floribus, Ov. F. 5, 363 ; cf. 
 Col. 3, 21, 3 ; id. 10, 293. 
 
 Col-luco (conl.), are, v. a. [lux] To 
 make the forest light, to clear or thin it : 
 " collucare est succisis arboribus locum 
 luce implere," Fest s. v. sublucaee, p. 
 151 (explained in a different manner, p. 
 30). So lucum, Cato R. R. 139: arbo- 
 rem, Col. 2, 21, 3. 
 
 COlluctatlO (conl.), onis, /. [colluc- 
 tor] A struggling, contending with some- 
 thing (in post- Aug. prose) : in colluctatio- 
 ne vel pancratio, Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 7 ; so of 
 the fighting of oxen, Col. 6, 2, 4.-2. 
 Trop.: The death-struggle, Sen. Q. N. 
 3, 18. Of an embracing in love, App. M. 
 9, p. 219, 12 ; Lact. 1, 17. Of a difficult 
 utterance : Quint. 11, 3, 56. 
 
 COLL 
 
 * COlluctator (conl.), oris, m. A 
 wrestler, fighter, Lact. Opif. D. 1. — From 
 
 COl-luctor (conl.), ari, v. n. To 
 struggle, contend, wrestle with one (post- 
 Aug. and rare): cum agro, Col. 1, 3, 9; 
 cf. Plin. 27, 2, 2 : cum petulantia morbi, 
 Gell. 12, 5, 9 : praedonibus, Prud. Ham. 
 523; App.M. 2 fin. 
 
 Colludium (conl.), ii, n. [colludo] (a 
 post-class, word) 1. A sporting, playing 
 together: delphinorum, Sol. 12 ; soSymm. 
 Ep. 3, 5. — 2. A secret, deceptive under- 
 standing, collusion, Amm. 19, 5 ; Cod. 
 Theod. 9, 49, 7 ; Symm. Ep. 4, 20. 
 
 COl-ludo (conl.), si, sum, 3. v. n. To 
 play or sport together, play with one (very 
 rare, but class.) : (puer) gestit paribus 
 colludere, * Hor. A. P. 159. Poet. : aut 
 summa nantes in aqua colludere plumas, 
 * Virg. G. 1, 369.-2. Jurid. t. t., To keep 
 up false appearances with one to the injury 
 of a third person, to have a secret under 
 standing with one, to act covertly, *Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 24 ; Ulp. Dig. 48, 5, 3 ; Jul. ib. 
 41, 5, 7 ; cf. collusio and colludium, no. 2. 
 
 Col-lugfeo (conl.), ere, v. n. To la- 
 ment, grieve together: Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 5. 
 
 COlluXIl» i» n. (ante-class, access, form 
 COlluSj i> i», Naev., Cato, Lucil., Att., 
 Caecil., Var. in Non. 200, 14 sq. ; Plaut. 
 Capt. 2, 2, 107 ; 4, 3, 2 ; and, ace. to Non. 
 1. L, also id. Amph. 1, 1, 289 : " nee collos 
 mihi Calvus persuaserit," Quint. 1, 6, 42) 
 
 The neck, of men and animals : accipite 
 si vultis hoc onus in vostros collos, Cato 
 
 1, 1. : anseris, Lucil. 1. 1. : pavonis, Var. 1. 
 1. : columbarum, Lucr. 2, 802 ; cf. Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 7, 19; N. D. 2, 47 Jin., et al. : in 
 collum invasit, fell upon the neck, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 31, 77 : amplexu petebat, Coel. in 
 Quint. 4, 2, 124 : pendentia brachia collo, 
 Tib. 3, 6, 45 : collo dare brachia circum, 
 Virg. A. 6, 700 : implicuit mater no bra- 
 chia collo, Ov. M. 1, 762 : colloque infusa 
 mariti, id. ib. 11, 385 ; cf. ib. 14, 585 ; id. 
 ib. 14, 306: colla cingere lacertis, id. A. A. 
 
 2, 457 : complecti lacertis, id. Met. 10, 407 : 
 captare lacertis. id. Her. 8, 93 : adducere 
 lacertis, id. Met. 6, 625, et saep. : avaritiae 
 poenam collo et cervicibus suis sustinere, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42 ; Ov. M. 10, 381 : con- 
 jecta vincula collo, id. Trist. 4, 1, 83 : col- 
 lum in laqueo inserere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 17 ; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37. Hence, a. As 
 a symbol of servitude : dare colla trium- 
 pho, Prop. 2, 10, 15: eripe turpi colla jugo 
 Hor. S. 2, 7, 92.— And, b. As in Eng. (it 
 costs him his neck, etc.), A symbol of life • 
 actum'st de collo meo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4 
 194 ; cf. posuit collum in pulvere Teucro 
 Hor. Od. 4, 6, 11.— c. Collum torquere 
 obtorquere, obstringere alicui, legal t. t., 
 To drag before a tribunal or to prison by 
 seizing about the neck: priusquam obtor- 
 to collo ad praetorem trahor, Plaut. Poer.. 
 
 3, 5, 45 (cf. obtorta gula de convivio in 
 vincula abripi jussit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10 
 fin) ; Plaut. Cure. 5, 3, 15 ; Liv. 4, 53. 
 
 2. Transf. of The neck of a flask, bo,, 
 tie, Phaedr. 1, 26, 10 ; Plin. 17. 21, 35, no 
 4 ; 28, 11, 48 ; of the poppy, Virg. A. 9 
 436 ; of the middle part of Mount Parnas- 
 sus, Stat. Th. 9, 643. 
 
 Col-lumino (conl.), are, v. a. To it 
 luminate on all sides (post-class., and very 
 rare) : Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 830 ; App. de 
 Deo Socr. p. 145. 
 
 COl-luo (conl.), iii, utum, 3. v. a. To 
 wash something thoroughly, to rinse (most- 
 ly post-Aug. ; not in Cic.) : Cato R. R 
 100 ; Pers. 1, 18 ; Plin. 23, 4, 38 : decocto. 
 id. 23, 6, 56 : dentes aqua, id. 20, 6, 23 : 
 gemma melle colluta, id. 37, 10, 56. — * jj. 
 Poet.: ora, To moisten, wet, i. e. to quench 
 thirst, * Ov. M. 5, 447 (cf. abluere sitim, 
 Lucr. 4, 877).— * 2. To wash up (earth) 
 by the waves, Pompon. Dig. 41, 1, 30. 
 
 Col-lurcinatio (conl), onis,/. [lur- 
 cor] Gross gluttony, gormandizing (post 
 class., and rare), App. Apol. p. 322, 33 ; 
 Claud. Mam. de Stat. an. 2, 9 fin. 
 
 COlluSfi- v - collum. 
 
 collusio (conl.), onis,/. [colludo, no 
 21 A secret, deceptive undcrstan ding, collu- 
 sion, * Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 13 ; Sen. Contr. 5, 
 31 fin. ; Dig. 40, 16 : de collusione dete- 
 genda, Ulp. ib. 4 ; Mart ib. 8, 5, 19 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 17, 1, 8. 
 
 COllusor (conl.), oris, m. [colludo] \ 
 
COLM 
 
 i companion in play, play-mate (in good 
 prose;, Cic. Phil. 2, 23, 56 ; 39, 101 ; 5, 5, 
 13 , * Suet. Calig. 41 ; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 8.— 
 * 2. (acc- to colludo, no. 2) He who has a 
 secret understanding with one to the inju- 
 ry of a third. Cod. Theod. 7, 20, 2. 
 
 *COllllSOrie (conl.), adv. [collusor, 
 no. 2] In a concerted manner, collusively: 
 litigare de hereditate, Ulp. Dig. 30, 50. 
 
 COl-lustro (conl.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To furnish on all sides with light, to illu- 
 mine (rare, but class. ; most freq. in Cic.) : 
 sol omnia clarissima luce collustrans, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 36 fin. ; id. Div. 2, 43, 91.—* b. 
 Transf. : collustraU in picturis, of a 
 clear, brilliant colorin<r, bright, Cic. Or. 
 11, 36.-2. Trop. : To consider a thing 
 on all sides, to inspect it: omnia oculis, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65 ; so omnia, Virg. A. 3, 
 651 : cuncta equo, Tac. A. 2, 45. 
 
 . * COllutlO (conl.), onis, /. [colluo] A 
 rinsing, washing, Scribon. Comp. 53. 
 
 * COl-lutulo (conl.), are, v. a. To soil, 
 defile much; tr op. : Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 67. 
 
 COllutuS (conl.), Part., from colluo. 
 
 + COlluviaris porcus dicitur, qui 
 cibo permixto et colluvie nutritur, Fest. 
 p. 44. 
 
 COlluvies (conl.), ei, v. the follg. 
 
 COlluVlO (conl.), onis, and colluvi- 
 CS» em > e ( tn e latter form not frequent 
 before the Aug. per. ; not in Cic, Livy, 
 nor Suet. ; on the other hand, exclusive- 
 ly used in Col., Pliny the elder, and Tac. ; 
 Quint, does not use the word at all), /. 
 [colluo] A conflux or collection of filth, 
 washings, draff, hog-wash, swill : (u) Col- 
 luvies : Ulp. Dig. 43, 22, 1 : cohortis et 
 aedificii, Col. 2, 15, 8; cf. id. 1, 6, 24 ; id. 
 1, 5, 6 : turbida nigro limo, Luc. 4, 311 ; 
 Plin. 24, 19, 116.— (*/?) Colluvio : colluvi- 
 onibus sentinarum, Arnob. 5, p. 172. — 2. 
 More freq. trop., The impure conflux of 
 different objects, impurities, impure mix- 
 ture, vile medley, offscourings : (a) Collu- 
 vio : mixtorum omnis generis animanti- 
 um, Liv. 3, 6 : quum ex hac turba et col- 
 luvione discedam, Cic. de Sen. 23, 85 : 
 omnium scelerum, id. Sest. 7, 15 : rerum, 
 Liv. 3, 11 : deterrima verborum, Gel). 1, 
 15, 17: colluvionem gentium afferre, a 
 (polluting) mixture, Liv. 4, 2; so mixti 
 ex omni colluvione exsules obaerati, etc., 
 Liv. 26, 40 ; cf. id. 22, 43 : in colluvione 
 Drusi, the dregs of the people adhering to 
 him, the rabble, Cic. Vat. 9, 23.— (/?) Col- 
 luvies: Atticus in Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7: re- 
 rum, Tac. H. 2, 16 fin. ; cf. abs. id. ib. 14, 
 15 ; Hist. 5, 12 : nationum, id. Ann. 2, 55 : 
 collecta populi, Just. 2, 6. 
 
 t COlly bista? ae, m. =z KoWvtiivTfiS, A 
 money-changer, banker, Hier. Matth. 21, 12. 
 
 t COllybuS (also collubus), i, to. =z ko\- 
 \v6ui Iprob. of Phoenicio-Semitic origin, 
 
 kindred with the Hebr. *1 /IT to change], 
 
 Exchange, agio, Cic. Att. 12, 6; Suet. Aug. 
 4. — Hence, * 2. Transf.: Banking bus- 
 iness, money changing, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 78. 
 t COllyraj ae, f. = KoXXifa, A kind of 
 pastry oj a round, elongated form, macca- 
 roni, vermicelli, customarily shred into 
 broth, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 12. Hence col- 
 ly ricuSj a, um: jus, vermicelli-broth, ver- 
 micelli-soup, id. ib. 1, 3, 15 and 17. 
 
 * collyridlum? i. n. dim. [collyrium] 
 A small collyrium, tent, pessary, etc., Ma- 
 cer. 4, 12. 
 
 fcollyriSj *dis (access, form colly- 
 rida, ae, Vulg. 2 Sam. 6, 19 ; cf. cassida, 
 '•hlamyda, etc.), f. = icoXXvpis, 1. A roll 
 or cake, Aug. de Gen. 8, 5fin.; Vulg. Le- 
 vit. 7, 12 ; 8, 26 (transl. of the Hebrew 
 
 n^ri). — 2. A head-dress of women, Tert. 
 
 Cult. fem. 7. — 3. A plant, also called mal- 
 ra erratica, App. Herb. 40. 
 
 t collyrium^ ""» n - — mXXvpiov (a 
 
 mass similar to the collyra-dough ; hence, 
 In medic, lang.), 1, A tent, pessary, supposi- 
 tary, etc., Cels. 5, 28, no. 12 ; Col. 6, 6, 5 ; 
 ?, 30, 8 ; Plin. 26, 12, 78 ; 28, 9, 37 ; Scrib. 
 Comp. 142.— 2. A liquid eye-salve, Cels. 
 f, 7, no. 4 ; * Hor. S. 1, 5, 30 ; Veg. 3, 16, 
 i ; 8 ; 3, 18, 2. 
 
 Colminiana (Cato R. it. 6, l), Coi- 
 
 minia (Var. It. R. 1, 24, 1), Culminia (Col. 
 5, 8, 8), Cominia (Plin. 15, 3, 4 ; Pall. Febr. 
 18, 4) : olea, An unknown kind of olive- \ 
 U 
 
 COLO 
 
 tree (concerning the varying readings, v. 
 Schneid. N. cr.). 
 
 1. Colo* ui> cultum, 3. v. a. [from the 
 stem KOA, whence (HovkoXos, fiovicoXiu), 
 etc.] (orig. pertaining to agriculture), 
 
 1. To work upon the earth, a field, gar- 
 den, etc. ; to cultivate, till, tend, take care of 
 (freq. in all periods and species of compo- 
 sition) : fundum, Var. It. R. 1, 1, 2 : agrum, 
 id. ib. 1, 2, 14 : agri non omnes frugiferi 
 sunt qui coluntur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13: 
 arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum, Quint. 
 1, 12, 7 : praedia, cf. Cic. Rose. Am. 17 
 fin. : rura, Catull. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21: 
 hortos, Ov. M. 14, 624, et al. : vitem, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 14, 38: arbores. Hor. Od. 2, 14, 22: 
 fruges, Ov. M. 15, 134 » poma, id. ib. 14, 
 687, et saep. ; cf. under Pa. — Inasmuch as 
 the idea of cultivating, caring for, in- 
 volves that of abiding in a place, 
 
 2. Without reference to economics : 
 To abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit 
 it (most freq. since the Aug. per.) : (a) 
 c. ace. : nemora atque cavos montes sil- 
 vasque colebant, Lucr. 5, 953 : regiones 
 Acherunticas, Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 21 : coli- 
 tur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequen- 
 tissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53 fin. : urbem, ur- 
 bem, mi Rule, cole, id. Fam. 2, 12, 2 : has 
 terras, id. N. D. 2, 66 : loca Idae, Catull. 
 63, 70 : Idalium, id. 36, 12 sq. ; 61, 17 : Si- 
 caniam, Ov. M. 5, 495 : Maeoniam Sipy- 
 lumque, id. ib. 6, 149 : Elin Messaniaque 
 arva, id. ib. 2, 679 : flumina, id. ib. 2, 380 : 
 regnum nemorale Dianae, id. ib. 14, 331 : 
 hoc nemus, id. ib. 15, 545 : stagna, Virg. 
 G. 3, 430 : haec loca, Ov. M. 14, 681 ; Liv. 
 1, 7 : Britanniam, Tac. Agr. 11 : Rheni ri- 
 pam, id. Germ. 28 : victam ripam, id. Ann. 
 
 1, 59 : terras, id. ib. 2, 60 ; cf. Hist. 5, 2 : 
 insulam, id. Ann. 12, 61; Germ. 29. — 
 Poet, of poets: me juvat in prima colu- 
 isse Helicona juventa, i. e. to have written 
 poetry in early youth, Prop. 3, 5, 19. — ((1) 
 Abs. : Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68 ; id. Most. 3, 2, 78 ; 
 Liv. 42, 67 fin. : colunt discreti ac diversi, 
 Tac. G. 16 : proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tenc- 
 teri colunt, id. ib. 32 : circa utramque ri- 
 pam Rhodani, Liv. 21, 26 : prope Ocean- 
 um, id. 24, 49 : usque ad Albim, Tac. A. 2, 
 41: ultra Borysthenem fiuvium, Gell. 9, 
 4,6. 
 
 II. Trop. (also very freq., and class.) : 
 
 1. Colere aliquid, To bestow care upon 
 a thing, to care for, to pursue carefully, cul- 
 tivate, attend to, regard, foster, cherish, prac- 
 tice, etc. ; to dress, clothe, adorn: Juppiter, 
 qui genus colis absque hominum, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 4, 14 ; cf. also of the protection, 
 care of the gods : Jovis omnia plena : file 
 colit terras, illi mea carmina curae, Virg. 
 E. 3, 61 : quam (sc. Carthaginem) Juno 
 fertur unam coluisse, id. Aen. 1, 16 Wagn. ; 
 Cic. Att. 10, 8, 9 : (Castor et Pollux) dum 
 terras hominumque colunt genus, i. e. 
 improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7 Schmid ; 
 cf. pectus ingenuas per artes, Ov. A. A. 2, 
 121; Var. in Non. 251, 32: formamque 
 augere colendo, by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 
 534 ; cf. corpora, id. A. A. 3, 107 ; and tu 
 quoque dum coleris, id. ib. 3, 225 ; and c. 
 Abl. : lacertos auro, Curt. 8, 9, 21 : capil- 
 los, Tib. 1, 6, 39 ; 1, 8, 9 : suum quaestum 
 colit, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 127 : pietatem, id. 
 A sin. 3, 1, 6 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33 : virtu tern, 
 Cic. Arch. 7, 16 ; Cic. Off. 1, 41 fin. : am- 
 icitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem, id. ib. 1, 
 
 2, 5 : virginitatis amorem, Virg. A. 11, 
 584 : pacem, Ov. M. 11, 279 ; cf. Martem, 
 Sil. 8, 464 : studium philosophiae, Cic. 
 Brut. 91, 315 : disciplinam, id. ib. 31, 117 : 
 aequabile ettemperatum orationis genus, 
 id. Off. 1, 1, 3 : patrias artes militiamque, 
 Ov. F. 2, 508; cf. artes liberales, Suet. 
 Tib. 60 : servitutem apud aliquem, to be 
 a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7 : nunc plane 
 nee ego victum, nee vitam Mam colere 
 possum, nee, etc., Cic. Att. 12, 28; and 
 poet, in gen. : vitam or aevum = degere, 
 to take care of life, for to live : vitam, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74 ; Casin. 2, 1, 12 ; Rud. 
 1, 5, 25 : vitam inopem, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 
 84 : aevum vi, Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149. 
 
 2. Colere aliquem, To regard one with 
 care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, treat 
 respectfully, etc. So, a. Most freq. of the 
 reverence, and worship of the Deity, and 
 the respect paid to objects pertaining to 
 him : To worship, honor, reverence, respect : 
 
 COLO 
 
 quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus co 
 lendos dicas 1 Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115 : ho* 
 deos et venerari et colere debemus, id. ib 
 
 2, 28, 71 ; cf. ib. 1, 42, 119 ; Agr. 2, 35 
 Liv. 39, 15 ; Catull. 61, 48 : Phoebe silva 
 rumque potens Diana . . . o colendi sem 
 per et culti, Hor. Carm. Sec. 2 and 3 ; cf 
 Ov. M. 8, 350 ; Plin. Pan. 11, 3 : per flami 
 nes et sacerdotes, Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet 
 Vit. 1 : quo cognomine is Deus quadam 
 in parte urbis colebatur, id. Aug. 70 ; de 
 um precibus, Sen. Here. Oet. 580 : testi 
 moniorum religionem et fidem, Cic. Fl. 
 4, 9 ; cf. id. Fontej. 10, 21 ; and colebantur 
 religiones pie magis quam magnifice, Liv. 
 
 3, 57 ; and apud qUos juxta divinas religi 
 ones humana fides colitur, id. 9, 9 : sacra, 
 Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679 : aras, id. ib. 3, 733 : 
 6, 208 ; cf. Liv. 1, 7; Suet. Vit. 2, et saep. : 
 caerimonias sepulcrorum tanta cura, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 12, 27 : sacrarium summa caeri- 
 monia, Nep. Th. 8, 4 ; Suet. Galb. 4.— D . 
 Of the honor bestowed upon men : ut 
 militiae Africanum ut deum coleret Lae- 
 lius, Cic. Rep. 1, 12: quia me colitis u 
 magnifacitis, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23 ; Ter. Ad 
 3, 2, 54 : a quibus diligenter observari vi 
 demur et coli, Cic. Mur. 34, 70 ; cf. id. OH 
 1, 41 fin. : Sail. J. 10 fin. ; civitatem, Cic. Fl. 
 22 ; cf. in amicis et deligendis et colendis. 
 id. Lael. 22 fin. ; id. ib. § 82 : colere et or- 
 nare, id. Fam. 5, 8, 2 : si te colo, Sexte. 
 non amabo, Mart. 2, 55: aliquem donis. 
 Liv. 31, 43 : Uteris, Nep. Att. 20, 4 : (* ali- 
 quem arte, to treat rigorously, Sail. J. 85). 
 — Whence 
 
 cult us, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. I) 1. 
 Cultivated, tilled : ager cultior, Var. R. R. 
 1, 2, 20 : ager cultissimus, Cic. Rose. Com. 
 12 : fundus cultior, Quint. 8, 3, 8 : cultio- 
 ra loca, Curt. 7, 3.-1). Subst. culta, orum, 
 n., Tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plant- 
 ations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165 ; 210 ; 5, 1370 ; 
 Virg. G. 4, 372 ; Plin. 24, 10, 49.— Hence, 
 
 2, Trop.: Ornamented, adorned, polished, 
 elegant, cultivated : matrona vetita purpu- 
 ra culta, Suet. Ner. 32 : filia cultior, Mart. 
 10, 98 : sermone cultissimus, Aur. Vict. 
 Epit. 45. — Adv. culte : dicere, * Quint. 8, 
 3, 7 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.— Comp. dicere, Sen. 
 Suas. 4 fin. : (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 
 
 3, 5 : incubare strato lectulo, Val. Max. 2, 
 6, 8. — Sup. apparently not in use. 
 
 2. Colo, atum, are, v. a. [colum] To 
 filter, strain something, to cleanse, purify 
 (post- Aug.) : ceram, Col. 9, 16, 1 : mel, id. 
 12, 11, 1 : vinum sporta palmea, Pall. Febr. 
 27 : aliquid per linteam, Scrib. Comp. 271 : 
 ad colum, Veg. 2, 28, 19 : per colum, Apic. 
 
 4, 2: aurum, App. Flor. p. 343, 20: ter 
 colans, Plin. 31, 3, 23 : faex colata, id. 31, 
 
 8, 44. — P oet.: amnes, i. e. to spread out a 
 fish-net, Manil. 5, 193. — Whence 
 
 c 6 1 a t u s, a, um, Pa. Clean sed, purified 
 (post-class.): nitor ( beryllorum ), Tert. 
 Anim. 9. — b. Trop.: colatiora somniari, 
 Tert. Anim. 48. 
 
 tcdldbicus* a > um i adj. = Ko\o6iKos. 
 Mutilated, Firmic. Math. 3, 14. 
 
 fcolobium, " (colobum, i. Cod 
 
 Theod. 14, 10, 1), n. = KoXo6iov, An under 
 garment with short sleeves, Serv. Virg. A 
 
 9, 616^ 
 
 t colobos- on, adj. = Ko\o66s, Mutila- 
 ted, curtailed, only in measure : versus, in 
 which one syllable is wanting =ca.td\ectvi3. 
 Mall. Theod. de Metr. 7 : metrum, id. ib 
 5 ; Mar. Vict. p. 2504 P. 
 
 t colocasia? ae >/- (colocasium. % 
 
 n., * Virg. E. 4, 20 ; Mart. 8, 33, 13) — ko\o- 
 Kaaia or KoXoKaatov, An Egyptian bean , 
 a magnificent plant of the lily kind, grow 
 ing in the lakes and marshes of Egypt, 
 whose beans, roots, and even the stalks 
 and stems, were considered as luxuries, 
 and from its large leaves drinking-cups 
 (ciboria) were made, " Plin. 21, 15, 51 ■ 
 Col. 8, 15, 4 ; Pall. Febr. 24, 14 ; Apr. 3, 
 5 ;" cf. Vosa Virg. 1. 1. 
 
 colocynthis? *dis, /. = koXokwOIs. 
 
 The colocynth or coloquintida, used as a 
 purgative, Cucumis colocynthis, L. ; Plin. 
 20, 3, 8 ; Pall. 1, 35, 9. 
 
 colon or colum? i, n. (access, form 
 colus, i, m., Seren. Samm. 31, l)=«diAoj 
 (a member), 1. The colon (the largest ol 
 the intestines), Plin. 11, 37, 79 ; Scrib. 
 Comp. 122.— Hence, b. A disease of thi 
 colon, the colic, Plin. 20, 15, 57 ; 31, 9, 45 
 305 
 
COLO 
 
 Scrib. Comp. 1. L ; Seren. Samm. 1. 1. — 2. 
 Transf., A member of a verse. * Quint 9, 
 4. 78 ; of a poem, Aug. in Don. Vifc Virg. 
 c. 12 ; of a period, .Won. Cie. Div. in 
 Caecil. 13, 43 dub. (Orell. : capita). 
 
 Cdl6na> ae, /• [colonus] A country 
 woman, Uv. F. 4, 692 ; 2, 640 ; Paul. Dig. 
 t9, 2, 54 Jin. 
 
 Colonae. arum,/., KoAwvai, A town in 
 Troas, now prob. Chemali, Nep. Pau3. 3, 3. 
 cdlonatus. us, m. [colonus] The con- 
 dition ofaruslic (post-class.), Cod. Theod. 
 14, 18. 1 ; 12, 1, 33. 
 
 CdlbneuS, a. u m> °dj- Of or pertain- 
 ing to the Attic demos Colonos (KoAwvc'y) : 
 Oedipus (OidiKovS irri Ko\tvvi7>), Cic. de 
 Sen. 7, 22 : locus, id. Fin. 5, 1, 3. 
 
 Coldnia? ae, /• [colonus] 1. (ace. to 
 colonus, no. 1) A possessio?i m land, a 
 landed estate, a farm., Col. 11, 1, 23 ; Paul. 
 Dig. 19, 2, 24 ; Scacv. ib. 33, 7. 20.— b. 
 Abode, dwelling in gen. (cf. colo, no. I. 2), 
 I'laut. Aul. 3, 6, 40 ; and humorously : 
 molarum, for a mill, Pseud. 4, 6, 38. — Far 
 more freq., 2. (ace. to colonus, no. 2) A 
 colony, colonial town, settlement: " Colo- 
 nia dicta est a colendo : est autem pars 
 civium aut sociorum, missa ubi rempub- 
 licam habeant ex consensu suae civitatis 
 aut publico ejus populi unde profecti sunt 
 consilio." Hae autem coloniae sunt, quae 
 ex consensu publico, non ex secessione 
 sunt conditae, Serv. Virg. A. 1, 12 : in co- 
 loniam aliquos emittere, Var. R. It. 3, 16, 
 29 : mittere, Liv. 4, 49 : coloniam collo- 
 care idoneis in locis, Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 73 : 
 condere, Vellej. 1, 15. — Also freq., (/?) 
 Me ton. for The persons sent for the estab- 
 lishment of such a town, a colony, colonists, 
 planters ; hence the expression, coloniam 
 deducere aliquo, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 ; Phil. 2, 
 40 ; id. Agr. 1, 5, 16 ; 2, 27, 73 ; 2, 34, 92 ; 
 Brut. 20, 79 ; Liv. 9, 4 ; 28 ; 46 ; 10, 1 ; 39, 
 55 ; Vellej. 1, 14 : Suet. Tib. 4 ; Ner. 9, et 
 al. : mittere ahquo, Cic. Div. 1, lfin. — Cf. 
 upon the diff. kinds of Roman colonies, 
 and their laws and regulations, Nieb. Rom. 
 Gesch. 2, p. 49 sq. ; Creuz. Antiq. p. 319 
 $q. ; Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 109 sq.— Hence 
 Colonia as nom. pr., e. g. Colonia Agrip- 
 pina, the present Cologne ; Colonia Aure- 
 lia, the present Nassenfels, etc. — Transf. 
 of the colonies of bees, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 9 
 and 29. 
 
 coloniarius- ii. »»., and - a , ae. /. 
 I colonia, no. 2] Native of a colony, Gaj. 
 Inst. 3 L §56; 1, §28. 
 
 ColoniCUS) a, una, adj. [colonus] 1. 
 Of or pertaining to agriculture or hus- 
 bandry : leges, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 17 : genus 
 ovium, found upon any farm, common, 
 Plin. 8, 47, 72 ; 26, 10, 62.— b. Subst. co- 
 ionica, ae, /., A farm-house, a rustic's hut, 
 A us. Ep. 4, 6. — 2. Pertaining to a colony : 
 cohortes, levied from colonies, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 19 : decuriones, Suet. Aug. 46. 
 
 ColpnUS) i. m - [colo] X, A husband- 
 man, farmer, Cato R. R. prooem. § 2 ; Var. 
 R. R. 2 prooem. § 5, et al. ; Col. 1, 7, 1 ; 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 287 ; Hor. Od. 1, 35, 6 ; 
 2, 14, 12 ; Sat. 2, 1, 35 ; 2, 2, 115, et saep. 
 — 2. A colonist, inhabitant of a colonial 
 (own, airotKOS, Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 75 ; Phil. 2, 
 40, 102 ; N. D. 3, 19, 48 ; Nep. Milt. 1, 1 ; 
 Liv. 4, 11 ; 9, 26, et saep.— b. Poet, for 
 An inhabitant in gen., Virg. A. 7, 63 ; 409. 
 —Humorously : catenarum, Plaut. Asin. 
 .', 2, 32. 
 
 1. Colophon; onis, m., Ko\n<pil)v, One 
 •if the twelve Ionian towyis in Lydia, situa- 
 ird near the sea, and renowned for its cav- 
 ■ilry, which teas always victorious, now 
 AUobosco, Mel. 1, 17, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 
 t : cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, p. 313 sq. — 2. 
 Whence ColophoniUS. "» um, Colo- 
 phonian : reeina, Plin. 14, 20, 25 (also abs. 
 Colophonia. Scrib. Cornp. 137 sq.) : Id- 
 mon, Ov. M. 6, B. — In plur., Colophonii, 
 > ram, m., the Colophonians. Cic. Arch. 8 
 fin.— b. Colophoniacus, a, urn, adj., 
 rhe 8am<- : Homero (hinc<: the inhabitants 
 .i!'Colophon considered him as their coun- 
 .nman ; v. Cic. Arch. 1. 1.), Virg. Cir. 64. 
 I 2. Colophon^ onos, m. : colophon 
 lixerunt, quum ahquid finitum eignifica- 
 i tur, Feet. p. 30 ; cf. Comment p. 353 
 =iKo\o<pJ}i; th<: summit the top; cf. in 
 ''.r. KoXo#uh<u iTTiOuvai, v. Paseow under 
 
 COLO 
 
 Color (ancient form coloS; u ^e arbos, 
 clamos, honos, etc., Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43 ; 
 Lucr. 6, 208; 1073; Sail. C. 15 fin. Kritz. 
 JV. cr., ace. to Prob. II. p. 1456 and 1467 
 P. ; Plin. 13, 15, 30 ; 35, 11, 42), oris, m. 
 
 Color: I. Lit, 1. In gen.: varii re- 
 rum, Lucr. 2, 786 : esse sine luce neque- 
 unt id. 2, 795 ; Lucr. 2, 737 : aureus ignis, 
 id. 6, 205 ; id. 2, 1030 : arqui. id. 6, 526 : 
 purpureus conchyli, id. C. 1073 : Tyrios 
 mirare. Her. Ep. 1, 6, 18 ; Ov. M. 10, 261 ; 
 cf. ib. 6, 65 ; Virg. A. 4, 701, et saep. : co- 
 lorem accipere, Plin. 11, 38, 91 : bibere, 
 id. 8, 48, 73 : inducere picrurae, id. 35, 10, 
 35, mo. 20. — P o e t. : ducere, of grapes : 
 to take, acquire color, become colored, Virg. 
 Eel. 9, 49 ; Ov. M. 3, 485. 
 
 2. Specif., The natural color of men, 
 the complexion, tint, hue: qui color, nitor, 
 vestitus, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 11 : venusti ocu- 
 li, color suavis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 46 : verus 
 (opp. to paint), Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 26 Donat. ; 
 cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 164 ; and fucatus, Hor. 
 Epod. 12. 10: senex colore mustellino, 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 4. 22 : niveus, Hor. Od. 2, 4, 
 3 : albus, Ov. M. 2, 541 : verecundus, Hor. 
 Epod. 17, 21 ; cf. Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 7 : colo- 
 rem mutare, perdere, to change or lose 
 color (on account of any excitement of the 
 passions, from shame, fear, pain, etc.), to 
 blush, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38 ; cf. Cic. Clu. 
 19 fin. : color excidit Ov. M. 2, 602 ; id. 
 ib. 3, 99 ; Liv. 39, 34 ; cf., on the other 
 hand, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 32 Lamb, and Lind. 
 — * ((3) Proverbial : homo nullius coloris, 
 an unknown man, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 (like 
 the phrase, albus an ater sit ; v. albus, no. 
 6, b>. — b. Sometimes pregnant, as in most 
 languages, for Beautiful complexion, fine 
 tint, beauty : O formose puer nimium ne 
 crede colori, Virg. Eel. 2, 17 : quo fugit 
 Venus, heu, quove color ? Hor. Od. 4, 13, 
 17 ; Ov. H. 3, 141. 
 
 II. Trop. : 1. In gen., External qual- 
 ity, state, condition, positio?i, the exterior, 
 outward appearance (predominant in rhet- 
 oric, v. no. b ; elsewh. rare, and mostly 
 poet.) : amisimus omnem non modo suc- 
 cum ac sanguinem, sed etiam colorem et 
 speciem pristinam civitatis, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 
 10 : vitae, Hor. S. 2, 1, 60 ; cf. omnis Aris- 
 tippum decuit color et status et res, every 
 color became him, i. e. he accommodated 
 himself to every condition, id. Ep. 1, 17, 23 
 Schmid. : novimus quosdam, qui multis 
 apud philosophum annis persederint et 
 ne colorem quidem duxerint (* have not 
 acquired even the outward appearance, i. e.), 
 have imbibed or learned nothing, Sen. Ep. 
 108 ; cf. Quint 10, 1, 59.— b. Of diction : 
 Its general character, fashion, cast, color- 
 ing, style : Cic. de Or. 3, 25 ; cf. id. ib. 
 52 : non unus color prooemii, narrationis, 
 argumentorum, etc., Quint. 12, 10, 71 : qui 
 est, inquit iste tandem urbanitatis color ? 
 Cic. Brut. 46, 171 : color dicendi maculis 
 conspergitur, Quint. 8, 5, 28 ; cf. color to- 
 tus orationis, id. ib. 6, 3, 110 : simplicis 
 atque inaftectati gratia, id. ib. 9, 4, 17: 
 rragicus, Hor. A. P. 236 : operum colores, 
 id. ib. 86. 
 
 2. Pregrmt (cf. above no. I. 2, b) : A 
 beautiful, brilliant quality or nature, splen- 
 dor, lustre, brilliancy (also freq. only in 
 rhetor, lang.) : nullus argento color est 
 avaris Abdito terris, lustreless, Hor. Od. 2, 
 2, 1. — b. Of diction: (a) A high, lively 
 coloring, embellishment : Cic. Brut. 87, 
 298 ; id. de Or. 3, 25 fin. ; Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2. 
 ((3) (ornament negatively considered) 1. 1., 
 An artful, modest concealment of a fault, 
 a dextrous turn, pretext, palliation, excuse : 
 Quint. 4, 2, 88 Spald. ; id. ib. 6, 5, 5 ; 10, 1, 
 116; 11,1,81; 12, 1. 33 Ernest. Lex. Tech- 
 nol. s. h. v.; cf. Sen. Contr. 3,21; 25: 
 res illo colore defenditur apud judicem, 
 ut videatur ille non sanae mentis fuisse, 
 etc., Marc. Dig. 5, 2, 5 : sub colore adipis- 
 cendae possessionis, Cod. Theod. 3, 6, 3 ; 
 Juv.^6,280 Rupert. 
 
 Color ate, aa "v. Speciously, plausibly ; 
 v. coloro, Pa. fin. 
 
 X cdldrator? or is, m. A polisher, ctlX- 
 f>u)Tr)s et IvisiKOT.XuGTris, Gloss. Lat ; InscT. 
 Mur. 887, 3. 
 
 COloratuSj a, nm, v. coloro, Pa. 
 cplorcuSj a, um, adj. [color] Colored, 
 variegated (rare, mostly class.) : gausa- 
 pes : Augustus in Charts, p. 80 P. : vestis. 
 
 C O L U 
 
 Paul. Dig. 34, 2, 33 fin. : tunicae, v op 
 Aurel. 46. 
 
 coloro? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] 1. To 
 furnish with color, to color (class.) : cor- 
 pora, Cic. N. D. 1, 39 fin. . lignum einopi- 
 de, Plin. 35, 6, 13 : lineas testa trita, id. 35, 
 3, 5. — 2. In particular, To color reddish 
 or brownish, to tinge : quum in sole am- 
 bulem, natura fit ut colorer, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 14, 60 ; so Quint. 5, 10, 81 ; Sen. Ep 
 108 ; and pira sole, Plin. 15, 15, 16 ; Prop. 
 
 3, 12, 15 : colorat aequora Nilus, Catull. 
 11. 7.— II. Trop. (cf. color, no. II.) X. In 
 gen. : sapientia nisi alte descendit et diu 
 sedit anirnum non coloravit, sed infecit, 
 Sen. Ep. 71 fin.— b. Of discourse: To 
 give it a coloring, and in pass., to retain 
 or receive a coloring : quum istos libros 
 studiosius legerim sentio orationem me - 
 am illorum tactu quasi colorari, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 14, 60 ; id. Or. 13 fin. : urbanitate 
 quadam quasi colorata orario, id. Brut. 
 46. — 2. Esp., To embellish with particulars 
 that give a coloring, to gloss over, palliate : 
 Val. Max. 8, 2, no. 2: inepta sua aerio 
 vultu, Prud. Cath. 2, 35 (cf. color, no. II. 
 2, b, /?).— Whence 
 
 coloratus, a, um, Pa. J. Colored, 
 having color : arcus, Cic. N. D. 3, 20 : 
 uvae, Col. 11, 2 : pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16.— 
 2. Esp., Colored red, red, imbrowned : 
 Quint. 5, 10, 81 : corpora, having a healthy 
 color, id. ib. 8 prooem. § 19 ; cf. speciosior 
 et coloratior, Cels. 2, 2 : Seres, Ov. Am. 
 1, 14, 6 ; Etrusci, Mart 10, 68.— b. Tr op. : 
 ficta et colorata, Sen. Ep. 16.—* Adv. In 
 a specious or plausible manner: oftert tale 
 patrocinium, Quint. Decl. 285. 
 
 COlos? v - color, init. 
 
 t ColoSSerOSj oris, m. [ Ko\oa<TCS- 
 "Epus, the Colossal-love] An appellation 
 of a large and beautiful man, Suet Calig.' 
 
 t Colosseus- a, um, adj. = tcoXoacialos, 
 Colossal, gigantic (in post-Aug. prose) : 
 statuas, Plin. 34, 7, 18 ; Suet Vesp. 23 : 
 se pingi Nero jussit, Plin. 35, 7, 33: Mars 
 sedens, id. 36, 5, 4, no. 7. 
 
 t COloSSlCUS; a, um, adj. = KoXonaiKOq, 
 Colossal, gigantic ■• Apolio. Vitr. 10, 6 ; 
 signum, Plin. 34, 8, 19. — Comp. Graec, 
 colossicoteros, Vitr. 4, 3 ; 10, 4. 
 
 t ColoSSUS; i. in. = Ko\ooa6$, A gi- 
 gantic, statue, a colossus, Plin. 35, 11, 40, 
 7io. 25 ; Stat. Silv. 1, 3, 51. In particular, 
 The celebrated colossus at Rhodes ; it was 
 dedicated to the sun, and was 70 ells high, 
 " Plin. 34, 7, 18." 
 
 Colostra^ ae,/. (colostra^ orum, n., 
 Plin. 11, 41, 96 ; Mart. 13, 38, 2 ; in sing. 
 Colostrum; Mart. 1. 1. ; Serv. Virg. E. 
 
 2, 22) The first milk in the breasts of ani- 
 mals after delivery, Plin. 28, 9, 33 ; Col. 7, 
 
 3, 17 ; Pall. Nov. 13, 1. As a dainty dish, 
 Mart. 1. 1. — As a term of endearment, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 154 ; 177, Laber.in Non. 
 84, 13. 
 
 * Colostra tlO, onis, /. [colostrum] A 
 disease of the young caused by the first 
 milk of the mother, Plin. 11, 41, 96 : * pol- 
 OStrati; orum, m., those afflicted with it, 
 id. 28, 9, 33. 
 
 Colostrum; i- v - colostra. 
 
 t CdldteS; ae, m. =z kuj^uittjc, A kirid 
 of lizard, Plin. 9, 29, 46 ; 29, 4, 28. 
 
 ijJOlpa; v. culpa. 
 
 Coluber; bri, m - A serpent (poet.) 
 Virg. G. 3, 418 ; Aen. 2, 471 (an imitation- 
 of Horn. II. X. 93 : d>? fie Spdicwv, k. t. A.) , 
 Ov. M. 4, 620 ; 11, 775 ; Col. 10, 230. As 
 an attributive of the hair of Medusa, the 
 Furies, the Hydra, etc., Lucr. 5, 27 ; Or. 
 M. 9, 73 ; 10, 21 ; 6, 119 ; Luc. 6, 664 ; 
 Val. Fl. 6, 175. 
 
 cdlubra; ae, /. [coluber] A female 
 serpent, and in gen. a serpent, Lucil., Tur- 
 pil. and Var. in Non. 201, 22 sq. ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 17, 8 ; Sat. 1, 8, 42 ; Ov. M. 6, 559 ; 
 Juv. 5, 103 ; Cels. 5, 27, 720. 3, et al. As 
 an attributive of the hair of the Furies, 
 Medusa, etc. (v. coluber), Ov. M. 4. 475 ; 
 492 ; 784 ; Luc. 9, 634.— Hence, b. Pro- 
 verbially : (u) Quas tu vides colubras? 1. 
 e. art thou frantic? Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 50. 
 — ((3) Colubra restem non parit, i. e. like 
 produces like, the thorn does not produce 
 grapes, Petr. 45, 9. 
 
 cdlubrifCT; era, erum, adj. [coluber- 
 fero] Serptnt-b earing, an epithet of Ifv 
 
COLU 
 
 ousa (cf. coluber and colubra) : mon- 
 strum, Ov. M. 5, 241 : collurn, Luc. 9, 677. 
 
 * ColubrimdduS? a > um, adj. [colu- 
 ber] Serpent-like: capilli, Coi-ipp. frgm. 4. 
 
 ColubrinuS? a ; um, adj. [id.] Like a 
 serpent: trop. cunning, wily (ante- and 
 post-class.) : insrenio esse, Plaut. True. 4, 
 3, 6: vis, Teft Spect. 18. — 2. Subst. 
 COlubrinaj ae . /-i -A plant, also called 
 bryonia and dracontea, App. Herb. 14. 
 
 * ColnbrdSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Ser- 
 pentine, winding : actus (viae), Tert. adv. 
 Val. 4. 
 
 CO him. i, n. 1. A vessel for strain- 
 ing, a strainer, colander, Cato R. R. 11, 
 2 ; Virg. G. 2, 242 ; Col. 11, 2, 70 ; 12, 19, 
 4; 12, 38, 7; Plin. 36, 23, 52; Scrib. 
 Comp. 156, et al. — *2. Poet.: A bow- 
 net, a net of wicker-work for catching fish, 
 a wear, Aus. Ep. 4, 57 ; cf. 2. colo. 
 
 cdlumba? a e./- A dove, pigeon, " Var. 
 R. R. 3, 7 ; Col. 8, 8 ; Plin. 10, 34, 52 , 
 Pall. 1. 24 ;" Ov. M. 1, 506 ; 5, 605 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1,37, 18; 4, 4, 32; Epod. 16, 32, et 
 saep. ; as sacred to Venus : Cythereia- 
 des, Ov. M. 15, 386 ; cf. Hyg. Fab. 197.— 
 Asa term of endearment, my dove (as in 
 all languages), Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 103 ; Ca- 
 sin. 1, 1, 50. 
 
 * COlumbar* aris » n - [columba] A 
 kind of collar (so called from its similari- 
 ty to the hole in a dove-cote) : Plaut. Rud. 
 3, 6, 50. 
 
 Columbarium? ii, v. the following. 
 
 columbarius, a > um, ad J- [columba] 
 
 Pertaining to doves, only subst. A. COl- 
 UmbariUSj ii, m., A dove-keeper, Var. R. 
 
 r. 2, 7, 7.— B. columbarium, ", »•, 
 
 A dove-cote, pigeon-house, Var. R. R. 3, 7, 
 
 4 sq. ; Col. 8, 8, 3 ; 6 ; 8, 11, 3 ; Pall. 1, 
 24. — From the similarity, 2. Transf., a. 
 In architecture, The gain or mortise in 
 which rafters or joists lie, Vitr. 4, 1. — |), 
 A hole near the axle of a water-wheel, Vitr. 
 
 10, 9. — c. " Columbaria in summis lateri- 
 bus navium loca concava, per quae emi- 
 nent remi, dicta, ut credo, quod sint si- 
 milia latibulis columbarum, in quibus ni- 
 dificant," Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 3 ; cf. Fest. s. 
 v. navalis scriba, p. 180 init. Whence, 
 *(#) COlumbariUS; u, m., An oars- 
 man, as a term ot reproach : Plaut. in 
 Fest. 1. 1. p. 179 fin. — d, A subterranean 
 sepulchre, in the walls of which were niches 
 for urns of ashes, Inscr. Orell. no. 4513 ; 
 cf. Fr. Gorii Columbarium Liviae Augus- 
 tae in Poleni Thes. A. R. III. p. 50 sq. ; 
 and Creuz. upon the history of ancient 
 Roman cult, upon the Upper Rhine and 
 Neckar, p. 54 and 102 sq. 
 
 columbatim; adv. [id-] After the 
 manner of doves : columbatim da basia, 
 Poet, in Anth. Lat. 3, 219. 
 
 ColumbinUS; a > um, °dj- [id.] Per- 
 taining- to a dove or pigeon, dove-: pulli, 
 Var. R. R. 3. 7, 9 ; * Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 3 ; 
 so also abs. columbini, little doves, Mart. 
 13, 66 : ovum, * Hor. S. 2, 4, 56 : fimum, 
 Plin. 17, 7, 4. — 2. Dove-colored: terra, 
 Plin. 17, 7, 4 : cicer, id. 18, 12, 32 : vitis, 
 id. 14, 3, 4, no. 8 : saxum, Pall. 1, 10, 3. 
 
 * COlumbor, a ri "• dep. [id-] To bill 
 or kiss like doves : Messala in Sen. Ep. 114. 
 
 * Cdlumbulatim. adv. [columbu- 
 lus] In the manner of little doves : labra 
 conserens labris, Mattius in Gell. 20, 9, 2 ; 
 cf. columbatim. 
 
 * ColumbuluS; i> m - dim. [columbus] 
 A little dove, Plin. Ep. 9, 25 fin. 
 
 Columbus? i, m. A male dove or 
 pigeon; ef. Var. L. L. 9, 38, 140; for 
 dove in gen. (very rare), Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 
 
 5 ; Col. 8, 8, 1. 
 
 Columella; a e, /■ dim. [columna, col- 
 umen] A small column, a pillar, Cato R. 
 
 11. 20, 1 ; 22, 2 ; Cic. Let:. 2, 26 ; Tusc. 2, 
 23, 65; Caes. B. C. 2, 10.— fc. The foot 
 or pedestal of a catapult, Vitr. 10, 15.— 2. 
 Prop.: A pillar, support, prop (cf. colu- j 
 men) : Lucil. in Don. Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 57.— j 
 II. Columella, ae, m. nom. propr., L. Ju- 
 nius Modcratus — , A well-known writer j 
 OTi husbandry, of the first century of the j 
 Christian era. He was of Gadcs, and a > 
 companion of Seneca and Celsus ; his 
 writings, De Re Rustica and De Arbori- j 
 bus, are yet extant ; v. Schneid. Scriptt. 
 Rni Rust. II. 2 praef. ; Bahrs Lit. Geech. 
 p. 518 sq. ! 
 
 COLU 
 
 Cdlumellaris, e, adj. [columella] 
 Pillar formed ; only: dentes, the grinders 
 of horses, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 2 ; Plin. 11, 37, 64. 
 
 cdlumerij inis, «•> aud the two ac- 
 cess, forms, culmen» i ms > n -< aQ d col- 
 umna> ae > /• [cello] first separated in 
 signif. since the class, per. : lit., That 
 which rises in height, is prominent, pro- 
 jects, and either in a more extended 
 sense, that which is measured from the 
 foot : a pillar, column (class, form colum- 
 na) ; or, in a narrower sense, extreme 
 height, the point, top, summit (forms, colu- 
 men and culmen) ; the latter, again, either 
 extending freely into the air (form, cul- 
 men), or serving as a support to another 
 object (form, columen), (columna, on the 
 other hand, in both the latter signiff. ; cf. 
 Doed. Syn. 2, p. 106 sq.). 
 
 A. columen, inis, n. 1. A height, 
 measured from the foot ; only poet, once 
 of a mountain : ego vitam agam sub altis 
 Phrygiae columinibus, Catull. 63, 71, and 
 once of a pillar of fire : Phoebi fax, tristis 
 nuncia belli, quae magnum ad columen 
 flammato ardore volabat, like an ascend- 
 ing column, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 11, 18.— H. 
 The highest part or top of an object, e. g. 
 of a wall, Cato R. R. 15, 1 ; of a building : 
 a roof a gable : in turribus et columini- 
 bus villae, Var. R. R. 3, 7, 1 ; Sen. Here, 
 fur. 1000 ; Thyest. 54 Gron. ; so of the 
 Capitol, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 12, 20 ; and of 
 the highest point of the orbit of heavenly 
 bodies, Nigid. in Serv. Virg. G. 1, 218. — 
 2. Trop.: The top, sirmmit, first, chief, 
 the height, etc. : amicorum Antonii Coty- 
 la Varius, Cic. Phil. 13, 12 : pars haec vi- 
 tae jam pridem pervenit ad columen, 
 Plin. 15, 15, 17 (others, czilmen) : auda- 
 ciae, the height of impudence, Plaut. Am. 
 1, 1, 211. — HI. A height that supports, 
 sustains something ; in architecture, the 
 top of a gable-end, a gable pillar, a prop, 
 Vitr. 4, 2. Esp. freq., 2. Trop. : A sup- 
 port, prop, stay : familiae, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 
 57 Don. ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76 : senati, prae- 
 sidium popli, Plaut. Casin. 3, 2, 6 ; cf. id. 
 Epid. 2, 2, 5 : reipublicae, Cic. Sest. 8, 19; 
 Curt. 9, 6, 8 : regni Ausonii, Sil. 15, 385 : 
 Asiae, Sen. Troad. 6 : rerum mearum 
 (Maecenas), Hor. Od. 2, 17, 4 ; Gell. 19, 
 14, 1 ; Col. 3, 4, 3 ; cf. Liv. 38, 51. 
 
 B. culmen, inis, n. (in Cic. only once ; 
 cf. the follg. no. II. ; in Catull. and Hor. 
 never ; in gen. first freq. since the Aug. 
 per.) * I, Height measured from the foot ; 
 only once poet, of the stalk of a bean, Ov. 
 F. 4, 734. — H. A point standing free, the 
 top, S7immit, e. g. of a building : a roof, 
 gable, cupola, etc. : " Columen in summo 
 fastisio culminis," Vitr. 4, 2 ; Ov. M. 1, 
 295;" 289; Virg. E. 1, 69 ; Aen. 2, 446; 
 458; 1,186; Liv. 27, 4; 42,3; Suet. Dom. 
 23, et saep. Of the acme of heaven, * Cic. 
 Arat. 26. Of mountain summits : Alpium, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 2. Of the summit of the 
 clouds (the figure taken from the top of 
 ears of corn ; hence with the epithet ma- 
 turum), *Lucr. 6, 296. Of the crown of 
 the head of men, Liv. 1, 34. Of the top of the 
 prow of a ship, Luc. 3, 709, et saep. — 2. 
 Trop.: The summit, acme, height (perh. 
 not ante-Aug.) : (regnum Macedonicum) 
 a summo culmine fortunae ad ultimum 
 finem CL annos stetit, Liv. 45, 9 fin. : prin- 
 cipium culmenque omnium rerum pretii 
 margaritae tenent, Plin. 9, 35, 54 : ruit alta 
 a culmine Troja, Virg. A. 2, 290 (Horn. 11. 
 V. 772 : hot' anpni) ; cf. id. ib. 603 ; Luc. 
 8, 8 : regale, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 64 : 
 pastorale, id. B. Get. 355 : honoris, App. 
 Flor. 3. 
 
 C. columna, ae, /. I. A projecting 
 object measured from the foot, a column, 
 pillar, pale, post (very freq.), " Vitr. 4, 1 
 sq. ; 3, 3 ;'" Var. R. R. 3, 5, 11 ; Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 51 ; Quint. 5, 13, 40, et saep. : rostrata, 
 a column ornamented with beaks of ships, 
 erected in honor of Duillius, the conquer- 
 or of the Carthaginians, Quint. 1, 7, 12 
 Spald. ; the inscription on it is yet in part 
 extant ; v. in the App. : Maenia, also abs. 
 Columna, a pillory in the forum Rom„ 
 where thieves, criminal slaves, and debt- 
 ors were judged and punished, Cic. Div. 
 in Caecil. 16,~50 Ascon. : abs., Cic. Chi. 
 13, 39 ; Sest. 8, 18 ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 
 381. From the use of pillars to designate 
 
 COLY 
 boundaries of countries is to be explain- 
 ed Columnae Pntei=fines Aegypti, Virg. 
 A. 11, 262 Heyne ; and Columnae Hercxi- 
 lis, i. e. Calpe et Abyla, Mel. 1, 5, 3 ; 2, 6, 
 8; Plin. 3 prooem. ; Tac. G. 34. — *j, # 
 Trop.: A pillar, support; of Augustus' 
 Hor. Od. 1, 35, 14.— 2. Transf. of object?, 
 rising i?i the manner of a pillar. So, a, 
 A water-spout, Lucr. 6, 426 ; 433 ; Plin. 2 
 49, 50 ; Sen. Q. N. 7, 20.— b. Membrum 
 virile, Mart. 6, 49 ; 11,51; Auct. Priap. 9, 8. 
 — C. " Narium recta pars eo quod aequa- 
 liter sit in longitudine et rotunditate por- 
 recta, columna vocatur," Isid. Orig. 11. 1, 
 48.—* II, The top, summit. So only onca 
 of the dome of heaven : Cic. poet. Div. 1 , 
 12 fin. ; cf. above, columen. 
 
 * cdlumiS" e - °dh Unhurt, safe ; 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 15 Lind. ; cf. Gloss. Isid. : 
 " Colume sanum ;" and " Columes salvos." 
 
 COlumna; ae, v. columen, no. C. 
 
 * Columnaris? e > ad j- [columna] Ris- 
 ing in Hue form of a pillar : lux, a pillar of 
 fire, Prud. Ham. 476 (in imitation of the 
 
 Hebr. t^N* I-IE^, Exod. 13, 21); cf. col- 
 
 umnifer. 
 
 columnariunb ". v - the follg. no. B. 
 
 columnarius, a - um, adj. [columna] 
 Of or pertaining to a column ; only subst., 
 * A. Columnarius, ii, m., One who was con- 
 demned at the Columna Maenia (v. colum- 
 na, no. I.) ; therefore a criminal or debtor, 
 CoeL in Cic. Fam, 8, 9 fin. Manut.— B, 
 Columnarium, ii, n., 1. A tribute for the 
 pillars of a house, a pillar-tax, Cic. Att. 13, 
 6 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 32. — 2. A stone quarry, 
 marble quarry, Inscr. Fabr. p. 463, no. 95 ; 
 Inscr. Mur. 571, 2. 
 
 ColumnatiOj onis,/. [id.] A support- 
 ing by pillars : scenae, App. Flor. no. 18. 
 
 COlumnatUS, a . um, adj. [id.] 5^- 
 ported by posts or pillars (perh. only in the 
 two follg. exs.) : tholus rotundus, Var. R. 
 R. 3, 5, 12. Humorously: os, i.e. support- 
 ed upon the hand, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 58 ; cf. 55. 
 
 * Columnifer. era, erum, adj. [colum- 
 na-fero] Column-bearing: radius, a pillar 
 of fire, Prud. Cath. 9, 51 ; cf. columnaris. 
 
 tcdluri? orum, m.—KoXovpot, in as- 
 tron., The Colures, two circles passing 
 through the (* equinoctial and solstitial 
 points), and cutting each other at right 
 angles at the poles, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15. 
 
 cdlurUUS; a,nm,adj. [euphon.transp 
 for corulnus, from corulus = corylus] 
 Made of the hazel-bush : hastilia, Virg. G. 
 2, 396 Serv. ; cf. Prise, p. 595 P. (on the 
 contrary, Fest. p. 30 : " Colurna hastilia 
 ex corno arbore facta"). 
 
 tcolurUS; i> m.= KO^ovpos, in meas- 
 ure, Mutilated : metrum, a syllable too 
 short, Plotius de Metr. p. 2649 P. 
 
 Colus (i an d) us (cf. Prise, p. 654 and 
 719 P. ; Rudd. 1, p. 166, not. 100 ; Schneid. 
 Gr. 2, p. 447 sq.), f. (m., * Catull. 64, 311 
 Silliir. ; cf. Rudd. 1, p. 23, not. 78) A distaf 
 (notm Hor.) : sing. nom., Tib. 2, 1, 63 ; Ov. 
 M.4,229; Plin. 8, 48, 74; Claud. IV. Cons. 
 Hon. 594 : gen. colus, Val. Fl. 2, 148 : ace. 
 colum, * Catull. 64, 311 ; Ov. Her. 9, 116 : 
 abl. colo, Tib. 1, 3, 86 ; Prop. 4, 1, 74 ; 
 Virg. A. 8, 409 (also quoted by Prise, p. 
 719) ; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 46 ; A. A. 1, 703 : Plin. 
 8, 48, 74 ; Stat. Th. 6, 380 ; App. de Mundo 
 p. 755 : colu, Opimius in Cic. de Or. 2, 63 
 fin, ; Stat. Th. 6, 380 (also quoted by Prise, 
 p. 719) ; Plin. 21, 15 (and varying between 
 colo and colu, Prop. 4, 9, 48 ; Kuin., 
 Lachm., and Jacob., colu) : plur. nom. 
 colus, Stat. Th. 3, 242 ; 9. 839 : ace. colos, 
 Ov. F. 3, 818 ; Mart. 7, 47 ; 9. 18 ; Stat. S. 
 1, 4, 64 ; 3, 1, 172 ; Iheb. 5, 150; Ach. 1, 
 582 ; 635 ; Claud, in Eutr. 2, 389 ; Idyll. 
 49, 87; Sen. Here. iur. 559; Here. Oet. 
 669 : colus, Val. Fl. 6, 445 ; 645 ; Stat. Th. 
 20, 649 (varying. Juv. 14, 249 ; Ruperti : 
 colus). As an attribute of the Parcae, Or. 
 Am. 2, 6, 46; Stat. Th. 3, 242 ; 6.380; Sen. 
 Here. fur. 559, et saep. — * 2. Me ton. for 
 The thread spun, Sen Here. Oet. 669. 
 
 i Coltttea* orum, n.^KoXovrta. rj, A 
 pod-like kind of fruit, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 7. 
 
 t cdlymbas« Mis, f.=*ko\vn6&s (swim- 
 ming; lit nee) : olivae, prepared or put in 
 brine, Col. 12, 47, 8 ; Plin. 15, 3, 4 ; Pail 
 Nov. 22, 1. 
 
 tcolymbuS; *• m.= ko\vu6oS, A sioi~> 
 ming-lmth, Lamp. El. 2s, Prud. crrf 12, 36. 
 
COMB 
 
 i coma* a e. f- = Ki'-(»T}, The hair of the 
 head (hence barba comaeque, Ov. M. 7, 
 268), considered as an ornament for the 
 head (cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 14) (in sing, and 
 plur. class., esp. in poetry and post-Aug. 
 prose ; in Cic. perh. only once in an ora- 
 tion) : *Lucr. 4, 1220. — (a) c. adj.: un- 
 guentis effluens calamistrata coma, Cic. 
 Seat 8 : fulva, ImBfi, Prop. 2, 2, 5 : flava, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 5. 4 ; Tib. 1, 5, 44 : myrtea, id. 
 3.4,28: longa.Hor.Epod.il, 28: nitidas, 
 Prop. 3, 10, 14 ; cf. spissa nitidum te, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 19. 25 : odorata, Prop. 3, 14, 28 ; cf. 
 Yirg. A. 1, 403 : cana, Tib. 1, 6, 86 : virides 
 Nereiduin, Hor. Od. 3, 28, 10 : regia (of 
 Berenice), Catull. 66, 93 : horrida facta 
 ventis, Tib. 1, 9, 14 ; cf. dare ditftindere 
 vends, Virg. A. 1, 319.— (/j) c. verb. : de- 
 ciderint comae, Hor. Od. 4, 10, 3 : ne co- 
 mae turbarentur, Quint. 11, 3, 148 : com- 
 ponere, Ov. Her. 12, 156 : comere, id. ib. 
 21, 88 ; cf. inustas comere acu, Quint. 2, 
 5, 12 : pectere, Ov. Her. 13, 39 : colere. 
 v. h. v. : in gradus frangere, Quint. 1, 6, 
 44 ; cf. formare in gradum. Suet. Ner. 51 : 
 longam renodare. Hor. Epod. 11, 28 ; cf. 
 id. Od. 2, 11, 24 : positu variare, Ov. M. 2, 
 412 ; cf. ponere, id. Fast. 1, 406 : rutilare 
 ct summittere (after the manner of the 
 Germans), Suet. Calig. 47 : sertis impli- 
 care, Tib. 3. 6, 64 : cinsrere Delphica lau- 
 ro, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 16 ; cf. in a Gr. constr. : 
 fronde comas vincti, id. Ep. 2, 1, 110 : 
 scindens dolore intonsam comam, Att. in 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 26 (transl. of Horn. II. 10, 15). 
 So of Venus lamenting Adonis : effusa" 
 isse, Prop. 2, 13, 56 (cf. Bion. Idyll. 1, 20) ; 
 und in a Gr. constr. : scissa comam, Virg. 
 A. 9, 478.— b. Of The mane of lions, Gell. 
 5, 14, 9 ; of the horse, Pall. 4, 13, 2.—* c . 
 Of The crest of the helmet, Stat. Th. 8, 389. 
 
 2. Transf., Of objects made of hair. 
 So, a. Most freq. ace. to a trope com- 
 mon in almost all languages, of leaves, 
 grass, etc., shooting upward, hair-like : 
 Foliage, ears, grass, stalks, etc., Catull. 4, 
 12; Tib. 1, 4, 30; Prop. 3, 16, 28; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 21, 5 ; 4, 3, 11 ; 4, 7, 2 ; Tib. 2, 1, 
 46 ; Prop. 4, 2, 14 ; Ov. Am. 3, 10, 12 ; 
 Col. 10. 277; Plin. 13, 4, 7; 18, 7, 10, no. 
 3; 19, 6. 32.— b. The wool of sheep, Poeta 
 in Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68. So also the wool 
 or hair upon parchment, Tib. 3, 1, 10. — 
 C. Of The rans of light, Catull. 61, 78 ; 99 ; 
 Sen. Oed. 311 ; Here. Oet. 728. 
 
 comacurrij i> v - camacum. 
 
 Comag-ene and Comag-enusj v - 
 
 Commagene. 
 
 Cdmana? 6rum, n., Kr^ava, 1. A 
 town in Cappadocia, on the Sams, now El 
 Bostan, Plin. 6, 3, 3 ; celebrated on account 
 of the temple of Bellona, Hirt. B. Alex. 66 
 Moeb. — 2. A town in Pontvs, on the Iris, 
 now Tokat, Plin. 6, 3, 4 ; Comanij &> 
 inhabitants, Hirt. B. Alex. 35. 
 
 COmanS< antis, v. 2. como. 
 
 t cdmarchusj i m- = Kuixapxos, A 
 
 chief or governor of a village, a burgomas- 
 ter, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 7. 
 
 t cdmaron? *< n - = Kn\xapov, The fruit 
 cf the arbute-tree, Plin. 15, 24, 28.-2. A 
 plant, al*o called fragum, App. Herb. 37. 
 
 ComatoriUS. a, um, adj. [coma] Of 
 or pertaining to the hair : acus, a hair-pin, 
 Petr. 21,1 ; cf. 2. acu3, no. 1. 
 
 comatuluS; «i um, adj. dim. [coma- 
 tus] Hating hair neatly or luxuriously 
 curled (post-Aujr.) : pueri, Hier. Ep. 66, 
 no. 8; so id. ib. 54, no. 13. 
 
 COmatllSj a, um, v. 2. como. 
 
 Combe, es, /. The mother of the Cu- 
 rcte$, Ov. M. 7, 383. 
 
 I combennoncs, v benna. 
 
 1. COm-blbO) i"i. 3. v. a. 1, To drink 
 
 i.-i'h any one as companion (very rare) : 
 
 «■••que combibendi et convivandi peritis- 
 
 9en. Ep. 123 fin.— II. To drink a 
 
 liquid completely vp, to wholly absorb it, to 
 
 imbibe (the most common signif. ; not 
 
 freq. before the Aug. per. ; in Cic. only 
 
 once trop.. v. the follg. no. 3) : succos, 
 
 Or. M. 13,944; 1,287: atrum venenum 
 
 ( orpore, "Hor. Od. 1, 37, 28: lacrimas 
 
 • irnin), Ov. A. A. 2, 326; Her. )], 
 
 ii. Ep. 49. Of the absorbing of the 
 
 Thys of the «on: rate soles Mart. 10, 12, 
 
 7; cf. the follg. — 2. Transf. to inanimate 
 
 objects: metreta amurcam, Cato R. R. 
 
 - hneid. N. cr. ■ an- cruorem. Ov. M. 
 
 COME 
 
 13, 410 : testa oleum, Col. 12, 50, 17 : uvae 
 mustum, id. 12, 39, 1 : caepa jus, id. 12, 
 
 10, 2 : bacca salem, id. 12, 49, 10 : sic 
 modo combibitur ingens Erasmus, is swal- 
 lowed up, Ov. M. 15, 275.— Of the absorb- 
 ing of the sun's rays : scrobes solem plu- 
 viasque, Plin. 17, 11, 16; so cupressus 
 flammas, Stat. Th. 10, 675. And poet, of 
 imbibing, i. e. receiving spots (after per- 
 fundere) : combibit os macnlas, Ov. M. 5, 
 455. -3, Trop.: artes, * Cic. Fin. 3, 2 
 fin. i so illapsos per viscera luxus, Sil. 
 
 11, 402. 
 
 2. COmblbO; 6nis, m. [1. combibo] 
 A drinking- or pot-companion, perh. only 
 Lucil. in Non. 38, 13, and Cic. Fam. 9, 25. 
 
 t Combination ?nis, / ^ joining 
 two by two, i.evfys Kara Svo, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 COm-binO; atum, 1. v. a. [bini] To 
 unite, combine (post-class.) : " combinat 
 Z,£vyvvei, nvva-Tti," Gloss. Lat. ; "Zsuyi^w 
 combino," Gloss. Gr. Lat. ; Aug. Confess. 
 8, 6 ; Sid. Ep. 9, 8. 
 
 combretum» i> n - -A kind of rush, 
 Plin. 21, 6, 16 ; 19, 77. 
 
 COm-bnlllOj ^ e > v - a To boil fully : 
 Apic. 8, 8. 
 
 COm-burO? uss i> ustum, ere, v. a. 
 [BUKo = uro, v. the letter B, p. 187, a., 
 and cf. bustum] To wholly burn or con- 
 sume (class.) : fumo comburi nihil potest, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 54 ; * Lucr. 6, 153 : is 
 ejus (solis) tactus est, ut saepe comburat, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40 : naves, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 101 : annales, id. Div. 1, 17, 33 ; cf. id. N. 
 D. 1, 23, 63 ; and Liv. 33, 11 : religiosas 
 vestes, * Suet. Tib. 36 : aliquem vivum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 52 ; so of persons, id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 2, 2 ; Fam. 4, 12 fin. ; Att. 14, 10 ; 
 Hirt. B. Hisp. 20. — b. In medic, lang., 
 combustum, i, n. A burn, Plin. 20, 3, 8 ; 
 22, 25, 69 ; Scrib. Comp. 211.— 2. Trop. : 
 comburere aliquem judicio, To ruin, de- 
 stroy, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2 (v. the passage in 
 connection). So to be consumed by love : 
 * Prop. 2, 30, 29 : diem, pass it hi carous- 
 ing, as it were, bear it to its grave, (the 
 figure borrowed from burning dead bod- 
 ies), Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 43. 
 
 * COmbustlO. 6nis, /. [comburo] A 
 burning, consuming, Firmic. Math. 4, 12. 
 
 COmbustura, ae,/. [id.] A burning 
 (post-class.), Apic. 4, 4 ; Macer. c. de rosa 
 21. 
 
 COmbustllS; a, um > Part., from com- 
 buro. 
 
 t 1. COme; es ' /• = noun, A plant, also 
 called tragopogon, Plin. 27, 13, 117. 
 
 2. Come ; es - /-> K w|»7 ( a village) : 
 Come Hiera, A town in Curia, with a tem- 
 ple and an oracle of Apollo, Liv. 38, 12 fin. 
 
 1. COm-edo< edi, esum or estum, 3. 
 (comesus, a, um, the more usual form, 
 Cato R. R. 58 ; Var. R. R. 1, 2, 11 ; Plaut. 
 Trin. 2. 4, 5 ; Juv. 1, 34 ; Valgius in Diom. 
 p. 382 P. Hence, comesurus, Plaut. Ps. 
 4, 7, 25 : comestus, a, um, Cato R. R. 50 ; 
 Cic. Cm. 62, 173, ace. to Prise, p. 893 ; 
 and Val. Max. 9, 12, no. 6 ext., and Didius 
 in Diom. 1. 1. — Contr. forms : comes, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 11 : comest, id. Most. 3, 
 1, 32 ; Trin. 2, 1, 27 ; True. 2, 7, 36 ; Lu- 
 cil., Titin., Afran., Var., Cic. Hortens. in 
 Non. 81, 9 sq. : comestis, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 
 54 : comesse, id. Casin. 4. 1, 21 ; Bacch. 
 
 4, 1, 8 ; Most. 1, 1, 13 ; Men. 4, 2, 64 ; Cic. 
 Fl. 3Qfin. ; Catull. 23, 4 : comesses, Mart. 
 
 5, 39 : comesset, Cic. Sest. 51, 110 ; Catull. 
 29, 15 : comesto, Cato R. R. 156, 1.— Old 
 forms : comedim, Plaut. Cure. 4, 4, 4 ; 
 Bacch. 4, 4, 91 ; Cic. frgm. in Non. 83, 32 : 
 comedis, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 65 : comedint, 
 id. True. 2, 6, 53), 
 
 To eat entirely up, to eat, consume (class. ; 
 esp. freq. in Plaut.) : Cato R. R. 156, 1 : 
 t corbitam cibi comesse possunt, Plaut. Cas. 
 4, 1, 21: quid comedent? Ter. Heaut. 2, 
 3, 14 ; Var. in Non. 81, 12 : te muscae 
 comedissent, Sicinius in Cic. Brut. 60, 217; 
 and in Quint. 11, 3, 129 : panem, Afer 
 in Quint. 6, 3, 93 Spald. et saep.— b. Pro- 
 verb. : («) Tarn facile vinces quam pirum 
 volpes comest, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 32. — 
 (/3) Coena comesa venire, i. e. to come too 
 late, post festum, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 11. 
 
 *2. Trop. : comedere aliquem oculis, 
 To long eagerly for one: Mart. 9, 60 : se, 
 to consume one's self (by grief, sorrow, 
 etc.), to destroy or waste away one's self: 
 
 COME 
 
 Plaut. True. 2, 7, 36; so Cic. Hortens 
 frgm. in Non. 81, 29. 
 
 II. To waste, dissipate by reeling, ti 
 squander : comedunt quod habent, Plaut. 
 Ps. 4, 7, 6 ; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91 : meam 
 dotem comest, Titin. in Non. 81, 16 : pa- 
 ternam pecuniam, Novius in Non. 81, 25: 
 numos, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25 : parrimoniura, 
 id. Sest. 52, 111 ; Quint. 6, 3, 74 : rem (sc. 
 familiarem), Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2 : bona, * 
 Cic. Sest. 51, 110 ; id. frgm. in Non. 83, 
 32 : cantherium, i. e. its value in money, 
 id. Fam. 9, 18 fin.— Hence, b. Transf. 
 only in the lang. of comedy, comedere al- 
 iquem, To waste or consume the property 
 of any person : Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 65 ; id 
 Most. 1, 1, 11 sq. ; Pseud. 4, 7, 25 ; Ter 
 Eun. 5, 8, 57. 
 
 2. Comedo* 6nis (comedus, i, Fest 
 p. 44), m. [1. comedo] A glutton, gor- 
 mandizer, Lucil. in Non. 11, 9 ; Var. ib. 
 93, 21 ; cf. Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 ComensiSj e, v. Comum, no. 2. 
 
 COm-eSi Ms. c - [1- e °] ( on e who goes 
 with another) A companion, an associate, 
 comrade, participant (whether male or fe- . 
 male) etc. (class, and very freq.), 
 
 1. In gen., a. »»., confugere domum 
 sine comite, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 25 ; Lucr. 4, 
 577 : comes meus fuit, et omnium itine- 
 rum meorum socius, Cic. Fam. 13, 71 : 
 ibimus, o socii comitesque, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 
 26 ; Lucr. 3, 1050 : Catulli, Catull. 11, 1 : 
 Pisonis. id. 28, 1, et saep. : quin et avo 
 comitem sese Mavortius addet Romulus, 
 Virg. A. 6, 778 ; cf. comes ire alicui, ib. 158 : 
 comitem aliquem mittere alicui, 2, 85 : 
 comes esse alicui, Ov. Her. 14, 54, et saep. 
 — (/?) With Gen. or Bat. of thing: quum 
 se victoriae Pompeji comitem esse mallet 
 quam, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 80 : comitem 
 illius furoris, Cic. Lael. 11, 37 : me tua- 
 rum actionum, sententiarum, etc., socium 
 comitemque habebis, id. Fam. 1, 9, 22 : 
 mortis et funeris atri, Lucr. 2, 581 : tan 
 tae virtutis, Liv. 22, 60 : fugae, Vellej. 2, 
 53 ; cf. Suet. Tib. 6 : me habuisti comi- 
 tem consiliis tuis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 15. — b. 
 fern. : Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 54 ; Lucr. 5, 741 : 
 data sum comes inculpata Minervae, Ov 
 M. 2, 588 ; cf. id. Her. 3, 10 : me tibi ven- 
 turam comitem, id. Her. 13, 163, et saep. 
 
 2. Transf. to inanimate objects : Lucr. 
 6, 1158 ; id. 3, 291 : tunc vitae socia vir- 
 tus, mortis comes gloria fuisset, Cic. Fon- 
 tej. 17 fin. : multarum deliciarum comes 
 est extrema saltatio, id. Mur. 6 : pacis 
 est comes, otiique socia eloquentia, Cic. 
 Brut 12, 45 ; cf. an idea (perh. intention- 
 ally) opp. to this, Tac. Or. 40 : (gram- 
 matice) dulcis secretorum comes, Quint 
 1, 4, 5 : (cura) comes atra premit sequi 
 turque fugacem, Hor. S. 2, 7, 115 : cul- 
 pam poena premit comes, id. Od. 4, 5, 
 24 : nee (fides) comitem abnegat, id. ib. 1, 
 35, 22. 
 
 II. In particular, I, An overseer, guard- 
 ian, tutor, teacher, etc., of boys (rare ; also 
 not ante-Aug.), Virg. A. 5, 545 Heyne ; 
 Suet. Claud. 35 ; Aug. 98 ; Tib. 12.— Far 
 more freq., 2. The suite, retinue of friends, 
 relatives, scholars, noble youth, etc., which 
 accompanied magistrates into the provinces 
 (cf. Ernest. Excurs. XV. upon Suet. Tib. 
 46), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10 ; Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3 fin. ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2 ; Suet. Caes. 42 ; Ner. 5 ; 
 Gramm. 10.— So also, 3. are named Th« 
 attendants of distinguished, private indi- 
 viduals. Hor. Ep. 1,7, 76; 1, 17, 52; Sat. 
 
 1, 6, 102 Heind. ; Suet. Caes. 4.-4. After 
 the time of the emperors : The imperial 
 train, the court, Suet. Aug. 16, 98 ; Tib. 
 46 ; Calig. 45 ; Vit. 11 ; Vesp. 4.— Hence, 
 finally, 5. In late Lat., A designation for 
 the occupant of any state office, as comes 
 scholarum, rei militaris, aerarii utrius- 
 que, commereiorum ; — hence Fr. comte. 
 
 COmesor (comestor, Gloss. Philox.), 
 oris, m. [comedo] An eater, a gourmand, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1. 
 
 COmestuS? a, um, v. comedo, init. 
 
 COmesuS; a, um, v. comedo, init. 
 
 t cometes? ae, m. (Latin access, form 
 nom, cometa, Prud. Cath. 12, 21 : ace, 
 cometnm, Sen. Octav. 232 : abl. cometa, 
 Manil. 1, 824) = tcounrnS, A comet, "Plin. 
 
 2, 25, 22 sq. ; Sen. Q. N. lib. 7 : Serv. Virg. 
 A. 10, 272 ;" Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14 ; Virg. G 
 1, 488 ; Aen. 10, 272 ; Sil. 8, 638 ; Luc. L 
 
C O MI 
 
 529, et al. — |). I n apposition with sidus, 
 lac A. 14, 22 ; 15, 47 ; with Stella, Just. 
 37, 2. 
 
 Cornice* adv -< v - tne following, fin. 
 
 t COmiCUS.' a > um i adj. = Kuy/jLLKoi, Of 
 or pertaining' to comedy, comic : poeta, 
 Cic. Or. 20 : artifichim, id. Rose. Com. 10 : 
 res, the material of comedy, Hor. A. P. 99 : 
 scenae, Vitr. 5, 8 : gestus, Quint. 11, 3, 
 125 : senarius, id. ib. 9, 4, 140 : ad morem, 
 id. ib. 1, 8, 3 : virtus (Terentii), C. Caes. 
 in Suet. Vit. Ter. 5 : persona, Quint. 11, 
 3, 79 ; Plin. 25, 11, 88 : auctores, Quint. 
 
 2, 10, 13 : stulti senes, as they are repre- 
 sented in comedy, Caecil. in Cic. de Sen. 
 11, 36, and Lael. 26, 99 ; so adolescens, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 16, and Davus, Hor. S. 2, 
 5, 91 : moecha Thais, Prop. 4, 5, 44 : au- 
 rum == lupinum, lupines, used by comic 
 arxors instead of money, Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 
 3, 20.— 2. Subst. comicus, i, m. — a. An 
 actor of comedy, a comedian, Plaut. Poen. 
 3, 2, 4 ; Pers. 4, 2, 4 ; Inscr. in Grut. 1089, 
 5. — More freq., I). A comic poet, writer of 
 comedy, Cic. Or. 55 ; Quint 1, 7, 22 ; 2, 
 16, 3 ; 9, 3, 14 ; 10, 1, 72 ; 11, 1, 38 ; 12, 2, 
 22. — Adv. cornice : In the manner of com- 
 edy, comically : res tragicas tractare, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 8 ; cf. Sen. Ep. 100 ad fin. 
 
 CominillS? a > um > v - Colminiana. 
 
 COmillUSi v - communis. 
 
 opmiSj e. adj. [perh. contr. from com- 
 mitis, like Samnis r= Samnitis, etc., ac- 
 cordingly : Social, mild ; ace. to Baumg.- 
 Crus. Clav. Suet. s. h. v. from coire ; ac- 
 cordingly, social, easily accessible ; but 
 the length of the o in comis makes this 
 deriv. doubtful.] 
 
 Courteous, affable, kind, obliging, friend- 
 ly, loving (class, in prose and poetry ; on 
 account of similarity of meaning, in MSS. 
 very freq. interchanged with communis ; 
 hence the readings vary in the best edd. ; 
 cf. Drak. Liv. 25, 12, 9 ; Wolf Suet 2, p. 
 241 ; Goer. Cic. Fin. p. 242 ; Gernh. Cic. 
 de Sen. p. 114) : comes, benigni, faciles, 
 suaves homines esse dicuntur " qui er- 
 rand comiter monstrant viam" (Enn. ; cf. 
 under Adv.), Cic. Balb. 16, 36 : dum illis 
 comis est, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 33 : equus, 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 39 ; cf. id. Heaut 5, 1, 39 
 Bentl. N. cr. : comis et humanus, Cic. Fin. 
 
 2. 25, 80 ; cf. Quint. 6, 2, 18 ; Hor. S. 2, 8, 
 76: quis Laelio comior? Cic. Mur. 31, 
 66 : in uxorem, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 1&3 : bonis, 
 Tac. Agr. 22 Roth. : garrire libellos, Hor. 
 S. 1, 10, 41 : senex comissimus, App. M. 
 11, p. 268 : comi animo, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 
 J9 ; so ingenio, Tac. A. 6, 41 fin. : hospi- 
 tio, Liv. 9, 36; cf. victus inter hospites, 
 Tac. G. 21 fin. : sermone et congressu, 
 id. Ann. 15, 48 : via (fc e. more), id. ib. 4, 
 7 : oculis aliiciendus amor, Ov. A. A. 3, 510. 
 
 Adv. comiter (very freq.) : homu, qui 
 erranti comiter monstrat viam, etc., Enn. 
 in Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 ; Var. L. L. 7, 5. 97 : 
 facere aliquid, Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 10 ; Rud. 
 1, 5, 28: appellare unumquemque, Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 2 : munera missa legatis, Liv. 9, 
 43 ; cf. id. 42, 24 ; 45. 20 ; and excipere, 
 id. 23, 33 ; Ov. F. 2, 788 ; Tac. A. 12, 51 : 
 invitare regios juvenes, id. 1, 57 : celebra- 
 re regis convivium, id. 1, 22 : administra- 
 re provinciam, Tac. H. 1, 13, et saep. : 
 
 MAJESTATEM. POPVLI. ROMANI. COMITER. 
 
 conservato. (i. e. willingly, in an oblig- 
 ing, kind manner, a (mildly expressed) 
 formula in treaties of peace, Cic. Balb. 16 ; 
 cf. Procul. Dig. 49, 15, 7 ; for which, in Liv. 
 
 38, 11: IMPERIVM. MAJESTATEMQVE. POP- 
 VLI. ROMANI. GENS. AETOLORVM. CONSER- 
 VATO. SINE. DOLO. MALO. — Sup. Plaut Mil. 
 
 3, 3, 66. — Comp. apparently not in use. 
 comissabundus, a. urn, adj. [co- 
 
 missor] Holding a riotous procession, rev- 
 eling, oanqueting, carousing: comissa- 
 bundus tcmulento agmine per Indiana in- 
 cessit (Alexander M.) (in regard to his 
 imitation of the procession in honor of 
 Bacchus through Asia, v. Curt. 9, 10, 26), 
 Liv. 9, 17 ; so Curt. 5, 7, 10 ; 9, 10, 26 : 
 comissabundi juvenes Athenis conven- 
 tua sapientum frequentabant, decorated, 
 crowned, etc., for a procession, Plin. 21, 3, 6. 
 
 C6missalltcr> adv. of an adj. co- 
 missalis, not in use [id.] As in reveling 
 processions, wantonly, jovially : cantare, 
 Sid. Ep. 1, 5. 
 
 comissatio? onis, /. [id.] A Baccha- 
 
 CO MI 
 
 nalian revel, and the succeeding nocturnal 
 procession with torches and music, a revel- 
 ing: Cic. Mur. 6, 13; Liv. 40, 13; Suet 
 Calig. 55 ; Mart. 12, 48, 11 ; Gell. 1, 9, 9. 
 In plur., Cic. Coel. 15, 35 ; Catil. 2, 5, 10 ; 
 Liv. 1, 57 ; Suet Vit 13 ; Tit. 7 ; Sen. 
 Ben. 6, 32 ; Cons, ad Helv. 10.— 2. Tem- 
 pestas comissationis and comissatio tem- 
 pestatis are both (the former as too bold, 
 and the latter as too feeble a trope) criti- 
 cised by Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 164 ; v. Mull. 
 inh.l. 
 
 COmissator» oris, m. [id.] One who 
 holds or joins in a festive procession, a tev- 
 eler, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8 ; Cic. Coel. 28, 67 ; 
 Liv. 40, 7 fin. ; 9 ; Quint. 3, 6, 26 ; Petr. 
 65, 3 ; Mart. 9, 62, 15 ; Gell. 4, 14, 4, et al. 
 — 2. Trop. : libellus, i. e. read in a co- 
 missatio, Mart 5, 16 : conjurationis, in 
 contempt for a companion, participant in, 
 Cic. Att 1, 16, 11. 
 
 t COmissor (° n account of erroneous 
 deriv. from comis, comedo, commensa, 
 etc., in a very early age written comisor, 
 commisor, comesor, ^comessor, commes- 
 sor, commensor, etc. ; v. Vel. Long. p. 
 2233 ; Drak. Liv. 40, 7, 5 ; Spald. and 
 Zumpt Quint. 11, 3, 57 ; Schneid. Gr. 1, 
 p. 420), atus, 1. v. dep. = kuucK,<i> (v. Pas- 
 sow in h. v.), 
 
 To hold a festive procession, to revel ; of 
 young people, who went about merrily, 
 with music and dancing, to celebrate a 
 festival, and finally returned to one of 
 their companions, in order to carouse 
 anew (class., although not in Cic. ; cf., 
 however, comissatio and comissator) : 
 nunc comissatum ibo ad Philolachetem, 
 Plaut Most. 1, 4, 5 ; so ad fratrem, Liv. 
 40, 7 : domum, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 22 : in 
 domum Pauli, * Hor. Od. 4, 1, 11 ; * Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 1. 52 : comissantium modo cur- 
 rum secuti sunt, Liv. 3, 29 ; so abs. * Quint. 
 11.3,57; Suet. Calig. 32; Domit.21; Petr. 
 25,1. 
 
 * Cdmitabllis, e, adj. [comitor] At- 
 tending, accompanying : Paul. Nol. 10, 298. 
 COmitaSf atis, /. [comis] Courteous- 
 ness, kindness, obligingness, friendliness, 
 affability, gentleness ; opp. to gravitas and 
 severitas (in good prose ; esp. freq. in 
 Cic.) : Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 52 ; id. 75 ; Rud. 
 prol. 38 ; Suet. Oth. 3 ; Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 1 ; 
 cf. Liv. 9, 42 and 6 : si illius (sc. Catonis) 
 comitatem et facilitatem tuae gravitati se- 
 veritatique asperseris, Cic. Mur. 31 fin. : 
 Crassus in summa comitate habebat eti- 
 am severitatis satis, Scaevolae multa in 
 severitate non deerat tamen eomitas, id. 
 Brut. 40, 148 ; cf. also id. de Sen. 4 : in so- 
 cios, mansuetudo in hostes, Tac. A. 2, 72 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 53 ; id. ib. 74 ; 98, et saep. ; Tac. 
 Agr. 16, et saep. : eomitas affabilitasque 
 sermonis, Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48. 
 
 Cdmitatensis, e, adj. [comitatus] 
 Of or pertaining to the dignity or office 
 of courtiers (v. comes, no. II. 4 and 5) 
 (post-class.) : munus, Cod. Theod. 12, 1, 
 38 : legio, ib. 12, 36, 14 : fabrica, i. e. ma- 
 chinatio, a court intrigue, Amm. 18, 4. 
 
 COmitatuSj us, m - [comes] 1, An es- 
 cort, an attending multitude, a train, reti- 
 nue: 1. In gen (class.): qui cum uxore 
 veheretur in rheda muliebri et delicato 
 ancillarum puerorumque comitatu, Cic. 
 Mil. 10, 28 : praedonis improbissimi soci- 
 etas atque comitatus, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21 ; 
 id. Catil. 3, 2 fin. ; Fam. 6, 19 ; Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 96 Oud. N. cr. ; Quint. 1, 2, 5 ; 7, 2, 
 45 ; Suet. Caes. 31 ; Aug. 98. et saep. ; 
 Virg. A. 12, 336.— *b. Transf. of ani- 
 mals : ceterarum volucrum, Tac. A. 6, 28. 
 — C. Of abstr. objects : pruna hordearia 
 appellata a comitatu frugis ejus, i. e. be- 
 cause they ripen at the same time, Plin. 15, 
 13, 12 ; so virgultorum, id. 17, 23, 25, no. 
 16: quid tanto virtutum comitatu (opus 
 est) si, etc. ? Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 111 ; id. Pa- 
 rad. 2, 1, 16 : utriusque causae, Plin. 18, 
 29, no. 2.-2. In particular, in the time 
 of the empire, An imperial esco?-t, retinue, 
 court, suite, Tac. H. 2, 65 ; Ann. 13, 46 ; 
 Macer. Dig. 49, 16, 13 ; Aus. Ep. 17 ; 
 Symm. Ep. 8, 9 ; Aug. Ep. 129, et al. 
 
 IL A company, without the accessory 
 idea of attendance ; a band, troop, crowd, 
 swarm, etc. : Caes. B. C. 1, 51 ; id. ib. 1, 
 48 ; 54 ; Liv. 28, 22 ; Suet. Tib. 6. 
 
 Comiter» °dv. Kindly, courteously, 
 
 COMI 
 
 complaisantly, ohligingly, politely, cvjlurj 
 cheerfully, readily, pleasantly ; v. covaxs, fin. 
 
 COmitia, orum, v. comitium, no. II. 
 
 + COmitiae* arum, v. comitium, no. II. 
 
 COinitialis, e. adj. [comitia] Of or 
 pertaining to the comitia : dies, on which, 
 the comitia were held, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2 ; ct. 
 Fest. p. 31, and Macr. Sat. 1, 16 ; so bidu- 
 um, Caes. B. C. 1, 5 ; and mensis, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 52: homines, who were always at the 
 comitia, and sold their votes, Plaut. Poen. 
 
 3, 2, 6 : morbus, the epilepsy (so called be- 
 cause its occurrence on the day of the 
 comitia, as ominous, broke up the con- 
 sultation; cf. Fest. S. V. PROHIBERE, p. 
 206) ; also called morbus major and sa- 
 cer, Cels. 2, 8 ; so vitio corripi, Sen. Ira 3, 
 7 ; and * Adv. comitialiter : accidere, Plin, 
 22, 21, 29. — Hence subst. comitialis, is, m., 
 One who has the epilepsy, Plin. 20, 11, 44 ; 
 28, 7, 23 ; 32, 4, 14 ; 32, 9, 37. 
 
 Comitialiter^ adv. Epileptically ; v. 
 the preced.,^7i. 
 
 cdmitiatus, us , «&• [comitia] An as- 
 sembly of the people in the comitia (very 
 rare ; perh. only in the follg. exs.) : Cic 
 Leg. 3, 4, 11 : dimittere, id. ib. 2, 12, 31 . 
 impedire, id. ib. 3, 12, 27: ad comitiatum 
 vocare, Var. L. L. 5, 16, 27 (al. comitatum 
 as also in the last pass, of Cic.) ; Messala 
 in Gell. 13, 15, 8. 
 
 + cdmitiOj atum, 1. v. n. and a. [co- 
 mitium] J, To go into the comitium: 
 quando rex comitiavit, fas (abridged, Q 
 R. C. F.), an old formula in Var. L. L. 6 
 
 4, 60 ; cf. Fest p. 219 and 132.— 2. C6- 
 mitiatus, i, m., A military tribune elected 
 at the comitia : Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 30. 
 
 c6m-itium« u > *• ["locus a coeundo, 
 id est insimul veniendo, est dictus," Fest 
 p. 31 ; cf. Var. L. L. 5, 32, 43 : comitium 
 " ab eo quod coibant eo comitiis curiatis 
 et litium causa"], 
 
 1. In sing., The place for the assembling 
 of the Roynans voting by the curiae; situ 
 ated close to the Forum, and separatee/, 
 from it by the ancient rostra, but some- 
 times considered as a part of the Forum 
 in a more extended sense (hence, in Dion. 
 Halic. b k/3 irioro? and h [irKpavEUTaroi n/f 
 ayopas -ottos), Cic. Sest 35, 75 ; Verr. 2, 
 1. 22 ; Brut. 84, 289 ; Liv. 1, 36 ; 27, 36 ; 
 
 10, 24 ; Plaut Cure. 4, 1, et al. innum. , 
 cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 115 ; Creuz. Antiq. 
 § 118 ; Nieb. Rom. Hist 1, p. 470 not.— 
 *2. Transf.: A place of assembly, out 
 of Rome. So of the Ephoreum at Spar- 
 ta, Nep. Agesil. 4, 2 Dahne. 
 
 II. I n plur. (access, form comitiae, 
 Fratr. ArvaL in Marin, p. 43) : The assem- 
 bly of the Romans for electing magistrates, 
 etc., the comitia. The comitia were of 
 three kinds : a. Comitia curiata, the most 
 ancient, voting by curiae, held in the co- 
 mitium (v. no. I.), gradually restricted 
 by, 1), the Comitia centuriata, the proper 
 assembly of the populus Romanus, voting 
 by centuries, instituted by Servius Tullius, 
 continuing through the whole time of the 
 republic, commonly held at the Campus 
 Mar this (not in the comitium, as is as- 
 serted by many from the similarity of the 
 name) (cf. campus, 710. 2). — c. Comitia 
 tributa, voting by tribes, and commonly 
 held at the Forum, but in choosing mag- 
 istrates, freq. at the Campus Martius, 
 convened for the first time in the trial of 
 Coriolanus, two years after the introduc- 
 tion of the office of tribune of the people. 
 In them the inferior magistrates (ediles, 
 tribunes of the people, quaestors), and, 
 later, the Pontifex Maximus also, were 
 chosen. — Cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 114-153 ; 
 Creuz. Antiq. § 118-126 ; Nieb. Rom. Hist 
 1, p. 372 sq. ; 535 sq. ; 2, p. 253, et al.— 
 Upon the comitia calata, v. 1. calo. — 
 The usual t. t. for holding such comitia 
 is, comitia habere, naturally freq. in all 
 periods ; they were designated according 
 to the magistrates who were to be chosen 
 in them, as consularia, praetoria, tribuni- 
 cia, etc. ; cf. also comitia con^ulum, Liv. 
 3, 20; and comitia regi creando, id. 1, 35 
 
 2. Metaph. in Plautus : Plaut Aul. 4, 
 7, 20 ; Pseud. 4, 7, 134 ; True. 4, 3, 45. 
 
 cdmitlvUS* <i. ™. adj. [comes, no 
 
 11. 5] Pertaining to a chief officer (post- 
 class.) : disnitas, Veg. Mil. 2, 9 ; also 
 subst, A chief Cod. Just. 1, 33, 3, et al. 
 
 309 
 
C O MM 
 
 comito. are, r. the following, fin. 
 
 cdmitor- atus, 1. v. dep. a. [comes] 
 To join one's self to any one as an attend- 
 ant, to accompany, follow, attend (class. ; 
 j?p. freq. after the Aug. period ; not in 
 Hor.) : constr. with ace. or abs., with 
 abstr. subjects by Cicero twice (as it were, 
 comitem esse) with Dat. (v. no. 2, (f). 
 
 J. In gen. : (a) c. Ace. : matrem, Lucr. 
 2, 640 : patrem. Suet. Calig. 10 ; Curt. 3, 
 19 : nautas fuga, Virg. A. 4, 543 : Metel- 
 lum in exsilium. Suet. Gramm. 3 : heri- 
 lem filium in scholas, id. ib. 23 : hosti- 
 am, Virg. G. 1, 346 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 8 fin.: 
 iter ahcujus, Virg. A. 6, 112 : gressum he- 
 rilem, id. ib. 8, 462 : currum Augusti tri- 
 umpho. Suet Tib. 6 ; id. Dom. 2 fin. : 
 rem militarem, Tac. A. 11, 22.— (/3) Abs. 
 (esp. freq. in the Aug. poets and Tac.) : 
 ianiserae comitantur oves, Virg. A. 3, 660; 
 so Plin. Pan. 24, 3 ; Tac. H. 3, 50 ; 5, 1 ; 
 Germ. 46. — In the abl. abs. of the part, 
 praes., With the attendance of, attended by, 
 etc., sometimes to be translated by with, 
 together with, and with a negative without : 
 magna comitante caterva, Virg. A. 2, 40 ; 
 id. ib. 11. 498 ; Curt. 6, 5, 11 ; and in plur., 
 Ov. M. 11, 275 ; 13, 631 ; Tac. H. 3, 41 ; 
 Suet Ner. 48 : domino comitante, Ov. M. 
 
 13, 402 : nupsi non comitante deo, with- 
 out the assent, against the will of the god 
 (Hymen), Prop.~4, 3, 16. 
 
 2. Transf. to inanimate objects (cf. 
 comes, no. 2) : (a) c. Ace. : Plin. 9, 35, 58 
 fin. : quando comitetur semper artem 
 decor, Quint. 9, 4. 7 : cf. also Curt. 8, 19 ; 
 Claud. C. Mai. Theod. 243.— (/3) c Dat. : 
 Tarquinio Superbo aliquamdiu prospera 
 fortuna comitata est, Cic. Rep. 2, 24 ; id. 
 Tusc. 5, 35, 100.— (y) Abs. : Virg. A. 4, 48 ; 
 Ov. M. 14, 235 ; Fast. 3, 865 : comitante 
 opinione, Tac. Agr. 9 Hup. 
 
 n. I n particular, To give an escort to 
 a deceased person, to attend one to the 
 grave: Eumenem comitante toto exerci- 
 tu humaverunt, Nep. Eum. 13 fi?t. ; id. 
 Att 22 fin. : juvenem exanimum vano 
 honore, Virg. A. 11, 52 ; cf. comitentur su- 
 premum honorem, id. ib. 61. 
 
 23F 3 a. Act form comito, are : quod 
 pi Romanae comitarent castra puellae, 
 Prop. 2, 7, 15 ; Ov. Pont. 2, 3, 43 ; Met. 
 
 14, 259 ; 13, 55 ; 8, 692 : funera, id. Pont. 
 1, 9, 47 (Att. in Non. 85, 139, is, on account 
 of the corruption of the text, dub.). — }>. 
 Comitor, ari, in a pass, sijnif. : Plin. 9, 
 35, 55 ; so Just. 30, 2, 4 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 471 ; 
 Lucr. 1, 98. — Esp. freq. in part, perf : 
 (mulier) alienis viris comitata, Cic. Coel. 
 14 fin. ; so with an abl. added, Ov. M. 2, 
 441; 845; 3,215; 9,686; 10,9; Am. 1,6, 
 33 ; Tib. 3, 2, 13 ; Plin. 21, 11, 38 ; Tac. 
 Agr. 40 ; Ann. 14. 8 : quod ex urbe pa- 
 rum comitatus exierit. Cic. Cat. 2, 2 fin. ; 
 so bene, id. Phil. 12, 10, 25 ; Quint. 12, 8, 
 3 ; and hence also in Comp. : puero ut 
 uno esset comitatior, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 113 ; 
 so Plin. 10, 37, 52 fin. ; App. Apol. 1, p. 
 288, 29. 
 
 t comma; atis, n. =. KOjifia, 1. In 
 gramm. lang., A division of a period (in 
 Cic. Or. 62 fin. and Quint. 9, 4, 22, written 
 as Gr. ; pure Lat incisum), Quint. 1, 8, 
 6 Spald. and Meyer. ; Diom. p. 460 ; 461. 
 (Also, A mark of punctuation, a comma, 
 Donat p. 1742 P.)— 2. In verse, The cae- 
 sura, Mar. Victor, p. 2519 P. 
 
 * COm-macerO) are, v. a. To soak 
 thoroughly, soak to pieces, macerate: Marc. 
 Emp. 36 fin. 
 
 COm-maculO) avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 spot, stain, pollute, defile on all sides (rare, 
 but class.): 1, Lit.: manus sanguine, 
 Virg. E. 8, 48 : altaria deum sanguine 
 *-uo. Tac. A. ], 39: commaculatus san- 
 guine, Paul. Nol. 6, 164.— 2. Trop. : se 
 i-to infinite anibitu, *Cic. Coel. 7, 16 : se 
 r-urn Ju^urtha miscendo, Sail. J. 102, 5 ; 
 Stat. Th. 11, 752 : flagitiis commaculatos, 
 Tac. A. 16, 32 ; and abs. Sail. Or. Lepid. 
 Hist, frgm. ], 15, p. 218, ed. Gerl. 
 
 ' COm-madcO) «re, v. n. To be very 
 moist i bene, Cato R. R. 165. 5. 
 
 Commagcnc (> n MSB. erron. writ- 
 fen Comagene). ea, /, YLovuayrivo, I. The 
 northern province of Syria (whose chief 
 own was Samo.-atay, now Camash, Mel. 
 1 . 1 1, 1 ; Plin. 5, 12, 13 ; 24, 20 ; ]0. 22, 28 ; 
 .. Mann. Syr. p. 379. — Whence, 2 
 310 
 
 COMM 
 
 I CommagenUSf a, um, adj., Of Com- 
 I magene : legati, Cic. Fam. 15, 1 : harus- 
 i pex, Juv. 6, 550 : galla, Plin. 16, 7, 9 : 
 ; medicamentum, made there, Plin. 29, 3, 
 j 13 ; 10, 22, 28 ; Pomp. Dig. 34, 2, 21. And 
 j subst Commageni, orum, m., The inhab- 
 
 1 itants of Commagene, Mel. 1, 2, 5 ; Plin. 
 29, 3, 13. — II, An unknown plant, perh. 
 Nardus Syriaca, Plin. 29, 3, 13. 
 
 * COm-malaxOj are, v. a. To make 
 entirely mild, to soften; trop.: patrem, 
 Var. in Non. 82, 14. 
 
 COm-maSldO; sum > ere, v. a. To chew 
 (late Lat.) : frondes myrti, Ser. Samm. 
 36, 684 : radix commansa, Marc. Emp. 8. 
 
 commanducatio, onis, /. [com- 
 
 manduco] A chewing, mastication (late 
 Lat.), Scrib. Comp. 53 and 104. 
 
 COm-manduCO* atum, l. v. a. (ac- 
 cess, form commandncorj atus, 1. v. 
 
 dep., Lucil. in Non. 81, 26, and 123, 27, in 
 trop. signif.) To chew much, chew to pieces, 
 crush by chewing, masticate : acinos, Plin. 
 24, 4, 6 ; id. 25, 13, 105 ; Scrib. Comp. 9, 165. 
 
 COm-maneO; ere > *>• ri. To remain 
 somewhere constantly, forever, to remain 
 Gate Lat), Macr. Sat. 6, 8 fin. ; Aug. Civ. 
 De>22, 8 ; Jul. Valer. Res gest Alex. M. 
 1, 20, ed. Maj. 
 
 COm-manipulariS; is, m. A com- 
 rade who is in the same manipulus, Tac. 
 H. 4, 46 ; Inscr. in Grut 521, 9 ; in Mur. 
 2034, 6. 
 
 * COmmanipulatlO? onis, /. Com- 
 panionship in a manipulus, Spart. Nig. 10. 
 — From 
 
 COm-manipulo? onis (jcom-manip- 
 ulus, Inscr. Grut 517, 9 ; 532, 1, and con- 
 tr. Jcommaniplvs. ib. 551, 1), m. A com- 
 rade of the same manipulus, Spart Nig. 10. 
 
 COm-marceOj ere, v. n. To become 
 wholly faint or inactive (late Latin), Amm. 
 17, 10, 31, 12. 
 
 * COm-marginO; are, v. a. To sur- 
 round with a margin or brim: pontes, 
 Amm. 31, 2. 
 
 * COm-marituS; *■ »»■ -4 fellow-hus- 
 band, Plaut Cas. 4, 2, 18. 
 
 * corn-martyr?. y« s > m - ^ fellow- 
 
 martyr, companion in martyrdom, Tert. 
 Anim. 55. 
 
 COm-masCUlO) ar e> v - a - [masculus] 
 To make manly, firm, courageous, to in- 
 vigorate, embolden (post-class.) : animum, 
 App. M. p. 124, 32 : frontem, Macr. Sat 
 7,11. 
 
 COm-mastlCO? atum, l. v. a. To 
 chew (late Lat), Aemil. Macer. 2, 15; 4, 8. 
 
 tcommatlCUS, a, um, adj.^Ko^a- 
 tikoS, Cut up, divided, short (eccl. Lat) : 
 hymnus, Sid. Ep. 4, 3 : rhythmi, id. Carm. 
 23, 450. 
 
 * COm-meablliS) e, adj. (perh. only 
 in Am.) 1, Pass., That is easily passed 
 through, permeable : venae, Am. 2, p. 84. 
 — b. Act, That easily passes through : 
 aurae, id. 7, p. 233. 
 
 * commeatalis? e > a 4j- [commeatus] 
 
 Pertaining to provisions or supplies : mi- 
 les, Cod. Just 1, 27, 2, § 9. 
 
 COmmcatOT; 01 'i s > m - [commeo] One 
 who goes back and forth, an epithet of 
 Mercury as messenger of the gods, in 
 App. M. 11, p. 262, and Apol. p. 315, 22. 
 
 COmmeatuSj us, m. [commeo] *I. 
 The going back and forth, passing : Pall. 
 1, 3. — Hence 
 
 II, Me ton., 1, A place through which 
 one can pass back and forth, a passage (cf. 
 abitus, aditus, circuitus, etc.) (rare) : Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 1, 65 ; id. ib. 2, 5, 58 ; Stich. 3, 1, 44. 
 
 2. A leave of absence from one's station 
 for a definite time, a furlough : petere, 
 Vellej.2,11; Suet. Tib. 10; Ner. 35; Galb. 
 6 : Claud. 23 : sumere, Liv. 3, 46 : dare, 
 id. ib. ; Suet. Calig. 29 : accipere, Plin. Ep. 
 3, 4, 2 : in commeatu esse, to be on fur- 
 lough, Liv. a3, 29: commeatu abesse, 
 Suet. Tib. 72 ; Liv. 3, 24 : in iis stativis 
 
 satis liberi commeatus erant, id. 1, 57 ; 
 
 Tac. A. 15, 10 ; cf. id. Hist. 1, 46 : quum 
 miles ad commeatus diem non affuit, on 
 the day when the furlough expired, Quint. 
 7, 4, 14 ; cf. Cic. Her. 1, 14 ; Paul. Dig. 49, 
 16, 14. — Transf. : eras igitur (sc. proficis- 
 car), nisi quid a te commeatus, Cic. Att. 
 13, 41 dub. ; v. Orell. N. cr. ; Vellej. 2, 99, 
 
 2 : longum mihi commeatum dederat ma- 
 la valetudo, rest, Sen. Ep. 54. 
 
 COMM 
 
 3. Persons who go back end forth, a 
 trading company, a caravan, a train, a 
 transportation, a company carried or trans- 
 ported : Londinium copia nejrotiorum ct 
 commeatuum maxime celebn», Tac. A. 14, 
 33 ; id. ib. 13, 39 ; Suet. Ner. IK) ; App. M. 
 8, p. 209, 18 : duobus comme&ubus exer- 
 citum exportare instituit Caes. B. G. 5, 23 : 
 secundum commeatum in Africam mittit 
 ad Caesarem, Hirt B. Afr. 34 ; Suet. Tib. 
 38 Em. 
 
 4. Provisions, supplies (very freq., esp. 
 in the histt, in sing, and plur.) : snterclude 
 inimicis commeatum ; tibi muni viam, 
 qua cibatus commeatusque ad te et legi- 
 ones tuas Tuto possit pervenire, Plaut 
 Mil. 2, 2, 70 sq. ; cf. importare in coloni- 
 am, id. Epid. 3 r 2, 7 : ex omnibus provin- 
 ciis commeatu et publico et private pro- 
 hibebamur, Cic. Manil. 17 : neque exer- 
 citum sine magno commeatu atque moli- 
 mento in unum locum contrahere posse, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 34 ; Suet. Tib. 38 ; Quint. 8, 
 6, 26 : maritimi. Liv. 5, 54 : ex montibus 
 invecti, id. 9, 13 : advecti, id. 9, 32 : con- 
 vecto, id. 2, 14, et al. ; Suet Calig. 43 : 
 rnagni commeatus frumenti Romam sub- 
 vecti, Id. 28, 4. But very freq. opp. to fru- 
 mentum, for the remaining supplies of 
 war: ad Vesontionem rei frumentariae 
 commeatusque causa moratur, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 39 : uti frumento commeatuque Cae- 
 sarem intercluderet, id. ib. 1, 48 ; cf id. ib. 
 
 3, 23./J71., et saep.— *b. Transf.: argen- 
 tarius. Gain acquired by money transac- 
 tions, Plaut Ps. 1, 5, 9. 
 
 COm-meditor , ari, v. dep. (very rare, 
 perh. only in the two follg. exs.), * J, To 
 impress a thing on ones self in all its parts, 
 or carefully (* to meditate upon) : locos 
 egregie, ut perpetuo nobis haerere poa- 
 sint, Cic. Her. 3, 18, 31.—* 2. To rcmi.id 
 one of something, to imitate : Lucr. 6 
 112 dub. 
 
 + COmmeiO; are, Karovpui, Gloss. Gi 
 Lat'; cf. Charis. p. 261 P 
 
 t COm-meletO; are, v. n, [vox hibricU 
 from fisXerdw] To practice assiduously 
 Hyg. Fab. 165. 
 
 * com-membratus? a » um, ad; 
 
 [membro] Grown up together, united: 
 Paul. Nol. Ep. 44, 4. 
 
 COm-meminij isse, v. defect. To rec 
 ollect a thing in all its particulars, i. e. en 
 tirely, to think carefully upon something 
 to remember (in Plaut. several times, else 
 rare) : hoc commemini magis, quia, etc., 
 Plaut Am. 1, 1, 98 ; so with Ace., id. Cure. 
 
 4, 2, 7 ; Mil. 3, 3, 39 ; Poen. 3, 4, 16 ; 5, 2, 
 25 ; cf. also Cic. : quern hominem probe 
 commeminisse se ajebat, de Or. 1, 53, and, 
 ego autem non commemini antequam 
 sum natus, me miserum, id. Tusc. 1, 6 
 fin. : non commemini dicere, Plaut. Cure. 
 
 5, 3, 32 ; so with the 27?/. praes., id. Mil. 3, 
 
 1, 49 ; Men. 5, 9, 15 ; Plaut. True. 4, 3, 4 : 
 commeminit domi, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 20 : 
 memini et scio et calleo et commemini, 
 id. Pers. 2, 1, 8 ; so abs., id. True. 1, 2, 18 ; 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 16 ; Phorm. 3, 2, 38 ; Ov. 
 F. 3, 792. 
 
 commemorabxlis, e, adj. [com- 
 
 memoro] Worth mentioning, memorable 
 (rare) : clara et commemorabilis pugna, 
 
 * Plaut Ps. 1, 5, 111 ; * Cic. N. D. 2, 52 fin. ■ 
 pietas, Auct Or. pro Marc. 4. 
 
 commemoramentum, U n. [id.] 
 
 A reminding, mentioning (ante- and post- 
 class, for the class, commemoratio) : 
 stupri, Caecil. in Non. 84, 5; Front. 2, 
 p. 374. 
 
 commemoration onis, f [id.] a re. 
 
 minding, remembrance, mentioning (sev- 
 eral times in Cic. and Quint., else rare) : 
 
 * Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 16 : antiquitatis, exem- 
 plorum prolatio, Cic. Or. 34, 120 : nom- 
 inis nostri, id. Arch. 11 : rei gestae, Quint. 
 5, 11, 6 : frequens illorum, quae egerat in 
 senatu, id. ib. 11, 1, 18; Tac. A. 13, 3: 
 (Verres) in assidua commemoratione om- 
 nibus flagitiorum fuit ("every one was con- 
 tinually recounting his crimes), Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 39 : posteritatis, id. Fam. 5, 12, 1. 
 
 * commemorator, oris, m. [id.] One 
 
 who mentions a thing, a commemorator 
 vetustntum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 26. 
 
 * commemdratorium, "> n. [id] 
 
 A boo': of remembraixe, a catalogue: cal- 
 liditatis, Ambros. de Off. 25. 
 
C O MM 
 * commemoratus, us, m. [com- 
 
 memoro] A reminding : App. Flor. 16. 
 
 COm»mem6rO) av *. atum, 1. (praes. 
 syncop. coMMOMT=commemorat, ace. 
 to Don. p. 1772 P.) v. a. To recall an ob- 
 ject to memory in all its particulars. 
 
 1. To call to mind, be entirely mindful 
 of, keep in mind, remember : quid quoque 
 die dixerim, audierim, egerim, commem- 
 oro vesperi, Cic. de Sen. 11, 38 ; so Suet. 
 Aug. 45 Brem. — More freq. 
 
 fl. To bring something to one's recol- 
 lection by speaking of it, to remind of: 
 Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 36 ; cf. ad commemoran- 
 daui renovandamque amicitiam missi, 
 Liv. 27, 4 : beneficia meminisse debet is, 
 in quern collata sunt, non commemorare 
 qui contulit, id. Lael. 20. — Hence (and, 
 indeed, so most freq.) 
 
 2. Without the access, idea of remem- 
 bering, To make mention of something, to 
 recount, relate : constr. with ace. or (less 
 freq.) with de : (a) c. ace. : Lucr. 1, 401 : 
 res, id. 6, 938 : causas, Caes. B. C. 3, 66 : 
 humanam societatem, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 31 : 
 Xenophontis illam jucunditatem, Quint. 
 10,1,82: O commemoranda judicia ! Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 1, 14 ; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9 ; Lucr. 1, 
 126 : quid ego nunc commemorem singil- 
 latim, qualis ego in hunc fuerim ? Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 8, 42 ; so id. ib. 4, 5, 3 : chlamydem 
 hanc commemores quanti conducta'st? 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 88.— (/?) c. de : omnes de 
 tua virtute commemorant, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 
 
 1, 13 ; so id. de Or. 3, 20, 75. 
 COmmendablliS; e, ad J- [commen- 
 
 doj Worthy of praise, commendable (rare ; 
 perh. not ante-Aug.) : Liv. 42, 5 : arbus- 
 tum fructu, Col. 5, 6, 37 : aviculae cantu, 
 Val. Max. 9, 1, 2 ; Liv. 37, 7 fin.—Comp. 
 Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 16. 
 
 commendaticius or -tius, a, um, 
 
 adj. [cominendatioj Of or pertaining to 
 commendation, commendatory (very rare) : 
 literae, letters of recommendation or in- 
 troduction, Cic. Fam. 5, 5 ; cf. Labeo Dig. 
 41, 1, 65; so, tabellae, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66; 
 and abs. commendaticiae, arum,/., Aug. 
 in Macr. Sat. 2, 4. 
 
 Commendation onis,/. [cominendo] 
 A commendation, recommendation (in good 
 prose, and very freq.) : 1. In abstr.: Cic. 
 Fam 1, 3/n. ; id. ib. 12, 26 ; Att. 8, 4. et 
 saep. ; Sail. C. 35 ; Quint. 9, 2, 59 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 5, 10, 41 ; 4, 3, 17 ; Suet. Caes. 75 ; Aug. 
 46, et aL In plur., Cic. Fam. 13, 32 : sui, 
 id. Or. 36, 124 (opp. to offensio adversarii). 
 — b. Trop. : oculorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 
 357 : naturae, id. Plane. 13. — 2. In con- 
 cret. : That which commends, a recommen- 
 dation : ingenii, Cic. Brut. 67 fin. : liber- 
 alitatis, id. Fafn. 1, 7 : fumosarum imagi- 
 num (i. e. nobilitatis), id. Pis. 1 : tanta 
 (erat) oris atque orationis, Nep. Alcib. 1, 
 
 2, et al. : prima commendatio proficisci- 
 tur a modestia, Cic. Off. 2, 13, 46 ; cf. ib. 
 § 45 ; id. Dejot. 1, 2. 
 
 COmmendatitius, a, um, v. com- 
 mendaticius. 
 
 Commendatory oris, m. [commen- 
 do] One who commends, a commender, fa- 
 vorer (in post-Aug. prose ; cf., however, 
 commendatrix) : fautor et commendator, 
 Plin. Ep. 6, 23, 4 ; so Vopisc. Prob. 2 ; 
 Symm. Ep. 1, 40, et al. 
 
 commendatorius, a, um, adj. 
 
 [commendator] Pertaining to commenda- 
 tion, of commendation (for the class, com- 
 mendaticius) : literae, Sid. Ep. 9, 10. 
 
 commendatrix, icis, /. [id.] That 
 
 which commends (rare) : legem commen- 
 datricem virtutum, * Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 58; 
 * Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 2. 
 
 commendatus? a. um, v - the fol- 
 lowing, Pa. 
 
 com-mendo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. 
 mando] To commit to one for preservation, 
 protection, aid, etc., to intrust to, commend 
 to : " commendare nihil aliud est quam de- 
 ponere," Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 186 (class, in 
 prose and poetry) : ego me tuae com- 
 mendo et committo fidei, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 
 47 (cf. id. Andr. 1, 5, 61 : bona nostra haec 
 tibi permitto et tuae mando fidei) ; so com- 
 mendare se patri in clientelam et fidem, 
 id. Eun. 5, 8, 9 ; id. ib. 3, 5, 29 : nos tibi, 
 id. Ad. 3, 4, 11 : tibi ejus omnia neg^otia, lib- 
 crtos, procurators, familiam, Cic. Fam. 
 I, 3fin.: tibi 8UOS testamento liberos, id. 
 
 CO M M 
 
 Fin. 3, 2, 9 : simul atque natum sit ani- 
 mal, ipsum sibi conciliari et commendari 
 ad se conservandum, id. Fin. 3, 5 (transL 
 of the Gr. oheiovaQai, Diog. Laert. 7, 85) ; 
 * Catull. 15, 1 ; Ov. M. 6, 495 : aliquem 
 Diis, Tac. A. 4, 77 ; cf. id. ib. 15, 23 : rem- 
 publ. patribus, id. Hist. 1, 90 : Suet. Aug. 
 56 ; Cic. Fam. 15, 20 ; Papin. Dig. 16, 3, 
 24 : duos filios apud hospitem, Justin. 35, 
 2 : semina sulcis, Sil. 15, 541 : aliquid Ut- 
 eris (*to commit to writing), Brut, in Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 10 : nomina memoriae, i. e. edis- 
 cere, Cic. Fin. 3, 12 ; id. de Or. 1, 9, 36 : 
 nomen tuum immortalitati, id. Fam. 10, 
 
 12 ad fin. ; cf. Curt 9, 3, 5 : eum sempi- 
 ternae gloriae, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 : se fugae, 
 Hirt. Bell. Afr. 34. 
 
 2. To commend or recommend, i. e. to 
 procure favor for, to make agreeable, to set 
 off with advantage, to grace (also class.) : 
 Cic. Off. 2, 13 fin. : (vox) quae una max- 
 ime eloquentiam vel commendat vel sus- 
 tinet, id. de Or. 1, 59, 252 ; cf. nulla re 
 una magis oratorem commendari quam 
 verborum splendore et copia, id. Brut. 59 
 fin. ; id. Att. 13, 19 ; Quint. 6, 1, 21 : af- 
 fectus nemo historicorum commendavit 
 magis, id. 10, 1,101; Hor. A. P. 225: quod 
 me Lucanae commendet amicae, id. Ep. 
 1, 15, 21, et saep. : marmora commendan- 
 tur maculis aut coloribus, Plin. 36, 6, 9 ; 
 Quint. 11, 3, 5 : quum se numeris com- 
 mendat et arte, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 261 ; so se 
 tonsa cute, id. ib. 1, 18, 7. — Whence 
 
 commendatus, a, um, Pa. X. Com- 
 mended or recommended to : quae res glo- 
 riosior? quae commendatior erit memo- 
 riae hominum sempiternae ? Cic. Phil. 2, 
 
 13 ; id. Balb. 18 fin. : ceteris rebus habe- 
 as eos a me commendatissimos, id. Fam. 
 12, 26. — 2. Agreeable, pleasing, approved, 
 valued .- vultus commendatior, Petr. 110, 
 5 : calami, Plin. 16, 36, 65. 
 
 1. COmmenSUS; a- um, Part., v. com- 
 metior. 
 
 2. COmmensuS; us, m. [commeti- 
 or] A fitting proportion or measure, sym- 
 metry (a word of Vitr., as transl. of the 
 Gr. ovuuerpia), Vitr. 1, 3 ; 6 praef. ; 6, 2. 
 
 commcntaricnsis. is, «• [com 
 
 mentarius] One who takes a control, has 
 the care of a thing ; and specif., 1. A reg- 
 istrar of public documents, a secretary, 
 Paul. Dig. 49, 14, 45. — 2. One who makes 
 out a list of prisoners, a keeper of a prison, 
 Cod. Just 9, 4, 4 ; Callistr. Dig. 48, 20, 6. 
 — 3« One who forms a list of soldiers, a 
 secretary of war, Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28. 
 
 commentariolum, », "• (-lus* »> 
 
 m., Hier. Ep. 149, no. 1 ; of dub. form, abl. 
 plur. commentariolis, * Quint. 1, 5,7) dim. 
 [id.] A short treatise in writing, Cic. Fin. 
 4, 4 fin. ; de Or. 1, 2, 5 ; Phil. 1, 7, 16; Q. 
 Cic. Pet. Cons. Hfin. 
 
 commentarius, u > m - ( sc - liber ; 
 
 both together, Gell. 13, 19 fin.) ; coiQ- 
 mentarium* u> n - ( sc - volumen, Var. 
 L. L. 6, 9, 75 fin.; Cic. Brut. 44, 164; 
 cf. commentariolum) [commentor], 1. 
 Orig., A note-book, sketch-book, memoran- 
 dum: diurni, a day-book, Suet. Aug. 64. — 
 Hence, 2. As the title of a book on any 
 subject, but esp. historical, which is only 
 sketched down or written without care 
 (mostly in plur.), A sketch, a paper, mem- 
 oirs, a commentary, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 12 
 fin. ; Liv. 42, 6 ; Quint. 2, 11, 7 ; 3. 8, 58 ; 
 67; 8, 2, 12; 10, 7, 30, et al. ; Tac. A. 6, 
 47 ; Suet. Tib. 61, et saep. Thus the two 
 well-known works of Caesar upon the 
 Gallic and civil wars are called Com- 
 mentarii ; cf. Cic. Brut 75 ; Hirt. and 
 Asin. Pollio in Suet. Caes. 56.— b. In the 
 lang. of law, A brief, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21. 
 
 commentatio, onis,/. [id.] I. Abstr., 
 A diligent meditation upon something, a 
 studying, a carefuo preparation, uckirr) 
 (so perh. only in Cic.) : quos locos multa 
 commentatione atque meditatione para- 
 tos atque expeditos habere debetis, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 27, 118 ; in plur., id. ib. 1, 60, 
 257; Brut. 71, 249; 27, 105: commenta- 
 tio inclusa in veritatis lucem proferenda 
 est, id. de Or. 1, 34.— *b. As rhetor, figure 
 = hQvuT]ua, Quint. 5, 10, 1.— 2. Trop.: 
 tota philosophorUm vita, ut ait idem (Soc- 
 rates), commentatio mortis est, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 30 fin. (transl. of Plat. Phaed. § 12: To 
 uc^ernua avrd touto iari twv <pi\oo6<f>wv, | 
 
 C O MM 
 
 \vols Kal xupiojids ipvxns «To oixtuarot) , 
 id. ib. 2, 18.— H. Concr., A learned work, 
 treatise, dissertation, description (so perh. 
 not ante-Aug.) : Aristotelis (de natura an- 
 imalium), Plin. 8, 16, 17 ; so id. 6, 17, 21 
 in plur., id. 28,_1, 2 ; Gell. praef. § 4. 
 
 commentator, oris, m. [id.] o>u 
 
 who meditates upon something, an inventor 
 (post-class, and rare) : omnium falsorum, 
 App. Apol. 321, 36 : evangelii, i. e. the au- 
 thor, Tert. Res. Carn. 33. 
 r commenticius or -tius, a, um, adj. 
 [commentus, comminiscor] Thought out, 
 devised, fabricated (most freq. in Cicero) : 
 1. As antith. to that already existing : 
 Invented, new: nominibus novis et com- 
 menticiis appellata, Cic. Fin. 5, 30. 90 : 
 spectacula {pop. usitata), Suet. Claud 21 ; 
 Paul. Dig. 48, 19, 20.— 2. As antith. to 
 that which is actual, real, in gen. : Feign- 
 ed, pretended, ideal, imaginary : civitas 
 Platonis, Cic. de Or. 1, 5'ifin. : commen 
 ticii et ficti Dei, id. N. D. 2, 28 ; id. ib. 
 
 1, 11, 28. — Hence, b. In opp. to moral re- 
 ality, truth : Fabricated, feigned, forged, 
 false: crimen, Cic. Rose. Am. 15, 42 
 res, id. ib. 29 fin. : fraudes, Gell. 12, 1. 
 
 com-mentior, itus, 4. v. dep. To 
 
 invent or devise a falsehood (post-class.), 
 App. Apol. p. 314 ; de Deo Socr. et al. • 
 COmmentO; are, v. sq. fin. 
 
 I. Commentor, atus, 1. v. intens. 
 
 dep. [comminiscor] j. To think of some- 
 thing on all its sides, to meditate or muse 
 upon, to study, deliberate, weigh, consider, 
 debate, canvass thoroughly (class. ; esp. 
 freq. in Cic.) ; construed c. Ace, de, or 
 abs. : (a) c. ace. : curiosius incipiunt 
 commentari aliquid et discere, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 15, 42 : aliquid secum, id. Brut. 88, 301 : 
 futuras mecum commentabar miserias, 
 id. poet. Tusc. 3, 14. 29 (transl. of Eurip. 
 Thes. frgm. p. 478 ed. Beck. : Els (ppovrt- 
 SuS vovv avutyopds t' i6aXX6urjv) : ut com- 
 mentemur inter nos, qua ratione, etc., id. 
 Fam. 4, 6 fin. — ((f) c. de : de pop. R. lib- 
 ertate, Cic. Phil. 3,14 fin.—(y) Abs.: dum 
 tu commentabere, Plaut. True. 4, 2, 24 ; 
 cf. ib. Cist. 2, 1, 33 : (magi) congregantur 
 in fano commentandi causa atque inter sc 
 colloquendi, Cic. Div. 1, 41 ; cf. id. Lael 
 
 2, 7 : magister hie Samnitium summa 
 jam senectute est et quotidie commenta- 
 tur, id. de Or. 3, 23, 86 ; id. Brut. 22, 87 : 
 Quint. 11, 3, 160 : satisne vobis videor 
 pro meo jure in vestris auribus commen 
 tatus ? Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 75 Orell. 
 
 II. As the result of meditation: *1, 
 To devise, invent, contrive something : ut 
 cito commentatus est (sc. mendacium) ! 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 25.-2. To represent in 
 writing that which is thought out, to treat 
 of, delineate, sketch, compose, meditando 
 componere : Achillem Aristarchi, Plaut. 
 Poen. prol. 1 : mimos, Cic. Phil. 11, 6 : 
 aliquid in reum, id. Rose. Am. 29 fin. : 
 Catone de militari disciplina commentan 
 ti, Plin. H. N. praef. § 30.— b. Post-Aug. ■ 
 To treat grammatically, to explain, com- 
 ment upon : carmina, * Suet Gramm. 2. 
 
 iy a. Act form (cf. Prise, p. 797 P.) : 
 commento, are : ora, humorously, as it 
 were, To demonstrate on the face, for to 
 cudgel or beat, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 30. — 
 Hence, b. Commentatus, a, um, in pass, 
 signif. : ut sua et commentata et scripta 
 . . . meminisset, Cic. Brut. 88, 301 (just be- 
 fore secum commentatus in act. signif.) • 
 oratio, Q. Cic. in Cic. Fam. 16, 26. 
 
 *2. COmmentor, oris, m. [commi- 
 niscor] One who devises or invents some- 
 thing, an inventor: uvae, i. e. Bacchus, 
 Ov. F. 3, 785. 
 
 COmmentum, i> v - comminiscor,/n. 
 
 COmmentUS, a, um, Part., from com- 
 miniscor. 
 
 COm-meO) avi, atum, 1, v. n., express- 
 es orig. a going forth, whose return is in 
 the same path, and also that which is oft- 
 en repeated in the same place; accord- 
 ingly. 
 
 To go and come, pass back and forth : 
 " remeare ultro citroque ire unde commca 
 tus (leave of absence ; v. commeatus, no. 
 II. 2) dari dicitur, id est tempus, quo ire 
 et redire commode quis possit," Fest. s. 
 v. remeare, p. 136 and 229. Hence freq. 
 with ultro et citro (in good prose ; fret;, in 
 Cic. and the histt, but not in Quint.) 
 311 
 
COMM 
 
 pisciculi ult -o citro commeant, V ar. R. R. 
 ?. 5, 16 ; so Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84 ; Hirt. B. 
 Afr. 20 ; Liv. 25, 30 ; Plin. 2, 38, 38 ; Suet. 
 Calig. 19 : quum terra in aquam se vertit 
 <t quum ex aqua oritur aer et quum ex 
 aere aether quumque eadem vicissim re- 
 tro commeant, Cic. N. D. 3, 12 fin. ; id. 
 ib. 2, 19 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 36 fin. : vulgatum 
 erat. inter Vejos Romamque nuncios com- 
 meare, Liv. 5, 47 fin. ; cf. commeantibus 
 invicem nunciis, Tac. A. 13, 38 : qua via 
 omnes commeabant, Nep. Eum. 8, 5 ; 
 Plin. 10, 23, 32; id. Ep. 2, 7, 6.— b. 
 Transf. of inanimate and abstract ob- 
 jects : (fossam) latitudinis, qua contrariae 
 quinqueremes commcarent, pass to and 
 fro, Suet. Ner. 31 ; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18 ; 
 Tac. A. 2, 28 ; cf. ib. 4, 41.— c. Rar. with a 
 gen. object viam : meus scruposam vic- 
 rus commeat viam, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 82 ; 
 so vias, Modest. Dig. 48, 10, 27. 
 
 2. With particular reference to the 
 lerminus ad quem : To go, come, travel 
 someichere repeatedly or frequently ; to visit 
 a place often, to frequent : insula Delos, 
 quo omnes undique cum mercibus com- 
 meabant, Cic. Manil. 18 fin. ; cf. Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 1 ; so in urbem, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 100. 
 — b. Transf. to inanimate or abstr. things : 
 nam, illaec catapultae ad me crebro com- 
 meant, Plaut. Cure. 3, 28: cujus in hor- 
 tos, domum, Bajas jure suo libidines om- 
 nium commearent, Cic. Coel. 16 fin. 
 
 ' COmmercator? oris, m., ovveixno- 
 pos, A fellow -trader, Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 X commerciarius. ", m., ovvuvnTrjs, 
 A fellow-purchaser, Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 COm-mercIum (ante-class.; some- 
 times written .{ commircium ; cf. Vel. 
 Long. p. 2236 P.), ii, n. [merx] I. Com- 
 mercial intercourse, trade, traffic, commerce: 
 mare magnum et i<rnara lingua commer- 
 cia prohibebant, Sail. J. 18, 6; so Plin. 33, 
 1 ; Plin. Pan. 9 ; Tac. Agr. 24, et al.— 2. 
 Me ton. : a. In judicial lang., The right 
 to trade as merchants, a mercantile right : 
 commercium in eo agro nemini est, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 40 ; so id. ib. 2, 2, 50 ; L. Cras- 
 -o commercium istarum rerum cum 
 Graecis hominibus non fuisse, id. ib. 2, 4, 
 59 fin. ; Liv. 43, 5 ; cf. Paul. Dig. 41, 1, 
 i !2 ; 30, 1, 39 ; Ulp. ib. 45, 1, 34,— *b. An 
 irticle of traffic, merchandise, wares: com- 
 mercia militaria, Plin. 35, 13, 47 ; for pro- 
 visions, id. 26, 4, 9. — c. A place of trade, 
 market-place: commercia et litora pe- 
 ragrare, Plin. 37, 3, 11, no. 2 ; Claud, in 
 Kutr. 1, 58. 
 
 II. Without the sphere of trade : In- 
 tercourse, communication, correspondence, 
 fellowship ; lit. and trop. : quid tibi me- 
 cum est commerci senex ? Plaut. Aul. 4, 
 4. 4 ; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 9 ; Stich. 4, 1, 15 : 
 mihi cum vostris legibus nihil est com- 
 merci, / have nothing to do with your 
 laws, id. Rud. 3, 4, 20 ; so commercium 
 habere cum Musis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66 : 
 commercium habere cum virtute, id. de 
 Sen. 12, 42 : agrorum aedificiorumque in- 
 ter se, Liv. 45, 29 : plebis, with them, id. 
 •"). 3 ; id. 41, 24 : linguae, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 
 •'»5 ; Liv. 1, 18 ; 9, 36 ; 25, 33 : sermonis, 
 Liv. 5, 15 ; cf. loquendi audiendique, Tac. 
 Agr. 2 fin.: communium studiorum, Suet. 
 i 'laud. 42 : sortis humanae, Tac. A. 6, 19 : 
 belli, stipulation, treaty, id. ib. 14, 33 : bel- 
 li tollere, Virg. A. 10, 532 ; so belli diri- 
 mere, Tac. II. 3, 81. 
 
 2. Specif, for Criminal, sensual inter- 
 ■ourse, Plant. True. 1, 1, 77 ; Suet. Calig. 
 6; Val. Max. B, 2, no. 2. 
 
 com-mcrcoi'i atus, 1. v. dtp. To 
 trade, traffic logeiiicr, buy up, purchase 
 except in Sail., only ante-class.) : capti- 
 ves. Plaut. Cap*, prol. 26; 1, 1, 32; cf. 
 Argum. 3; Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 12: arma, 
 t, la, etc., Sail. J. 66, ].— Ep Commerca- 
 ms, a, um, in pass, signif. : edulio, Afran. 
 n Non. 1, 117.^ 
 
 COm-mcrcOi u '. itum, 2. v. a. (ante- 
 rid post-class, access, form comme- 
 
 "COTi ,tUii > '-'• c - "kpM Plant Aul. 4, 10, 8; 
 
 ■r. ll.c. .'!, 5, 36; Gcll. 1, 6, 6; Arn. 
 
 I p. 93) To entirely merit, fully deserve 
 
 •mething (rare): ae.-timatinnem, * Cic, 
 
 c Or. 1, 54, 232: poenam, Ov. Tr. 2, 4 : 
 
 nmquam sciens commemi merito ut 
 
 [>■ ret od : um illam mei, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 
 
 <. — 2. (''ftectus pro causa) To err in 
 
 312 
 
 COMM 
 
 something, to commit an offence or crime, 
 he guilty of (mostly ante-class.) : noxiam, 
 Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 56 : culpam in se, id. 
 Merc. 4, 6, 12 ; cf. commerere culpam, id. 
 Aul. 4, 10, 8 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 29 : comme- 
 rere in se aliquid mali, Plaut. Epid. 1, 
 1, 59 ; cf. commerita'st numquam quic- 
 quam erga me, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 36 : quid 
 commemi aut peccavi ? Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 
 112; cf.quid placidae commeruistis oves, 
 Ov. F. 1, 362. 
 
 X COmmetacnla, orum, n. Rods 
 carried by the fiamens, Fest. p. 49; ct. 
 p. 43. 
 
 * COm-metlor? mensus, 4. v. dep. 
 To measure (very rare) : omnes porticus, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 8 ; agros, Col. 5, 1, 2 : 
 siderum ambitus inter se numero, Cic. 
 Univ. 9. — *2r Trop.: To measure with 
 or by something, to proportion : negotium 
 cum tempore, Cic. Inv. 1, 26 fin. 
 
 commeto» are. v - intens. n. [com- 
 meo, no. 2] To go frequently, Afran. and 
 Novius in Non. 89, 30 sq. ; Ter. Heaut. 3, 
 
 1, 35 Bentl. N. cr. 
 
 * COmmictllis- e, adj. [commingo] 
 That deserves to be defiled, despicable, vile : 
 Pomp, in Non. 83, 5. 
 
 COmmictuS? a > um > Part., from com- 
 mingo. 
 
 COmmigratlO, 6nis, /. [commigro] 
 A wandering, migration: (siderum) ali- 
 unde alio, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 6. 
 
 COm-migTOj avi, atum, 1. v. n. To 
 go or remove somewhere with all OTie's ef- 
 fects, to migrate, enter ov go in somewhere 
 (rare, but in good prose, esp. freq. after 
 the Aug. per.) : hue habitatum, * Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 3, 77 ; so hue, * Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 15 : 
 in tuam (domum), * Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 fin.: 
 Romam, Liv. 1, 34 ; 5, 53 ; 41, 8 ; Suet. 
 Tib. 1 : Antium, deinde Alexandriam, 
 Suet. Calig. 49: Athenas, Plin. 35, 11: 
 e Germania in Gallias, Tac. G. 27. 
 
 + COm-mlleSj itis, m. A felloic-soldier 
 (for the class, commilito), Inscr. in Murat. 
 819, 4. 
 
 COm-mllltlum? ii> n - [militia] Com- 
 panionship in war (prob. not in use be- 
 fore the Aug. per.), Vellej. 2, 29, 5; 
 * Quint. 5, 10, 111 ; Tac. A. 1, 60 ; Flor. 4, 
 4, 2 ; Just. 5, 10, 3 ; 11, 5, 3 ; Plin. Ep. 10, 
 11, 2; 10, 18, 1. — 2. Transf. for Fel- 
 lowship, companionship in gen. (very 
 rare) : (studiorum), Ov. Pont. 5, 72 ; 
 App. Flor. 7io. 16. 
 
 1. COm-milltOj onis, m. A com- 
 rade, companion in war, fellow-soldier (in 
 good prose ; most freq. in the historians, 
 esp. of the post- Aug. per.), * Cic. Dejot. 
 10, 28 ; Caesar in Suet. Caes. 67 ; Augus- 
 tus ap. ejusd. Aug. 25 ; C. Cassius in 
 Quint. 6, 3, 90 ; Liv. 3, 50 ; Vellej. 2, 59 ; 
 Suet. Claud. 10; Galb. 20; Vit. 11; Flor. 
 
 2, 20, 2; Quint. 6, 3, 90.— 2. Transf. : dii, 
 Flor. 1, 11, 4, and obscene for a prostitute, 
 Elagab. in Lampr. Elag. 26. 
 
 2. COm-milltOj are, v. n. To be a 
 companion in war, to fight in company : 
 Flor. 3, 5, 23. _ 
 
 comminabundusj a, um [com- 
 
 minor] Threatening (c. dat.) : Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 15. 
 
 ComminatlO, onis, /. [id.] A threat- 
 ening, menacing (rare, but in good prose) : 
 orationis tamquam armorum, * Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 54 (also quoted in Quint. 9, 1, 33) : 
 (taurorum), Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 181.— In plur. : 
 imperiosae, Tiro in Gell. 7, 3, 13 : Hanni- 
 balis, Liv. 26, 8 : Tiberii, Suet. Tib. 37. 
 
 comminatlvus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Threatening, menacing : Tert. adv. Marc. 
 2, 25. 
 
 comminator, oris, m. [id.] A 
 threatener, menacer : Tert. adv. Gnost. 9. 
 
 COm-ming'Oj nx i> ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 pollute, defile (very rare ; perh. only in 
 the follg. exs.) : lectum potus (by vomit- 
 ing), * Hor. S. 1, 3, 90 ; Catull. 78, 8 Sillig. 
 N. cr. ; cf. ib. 99, 10 : commictum coe- 
 num, as a term of reproach, for a paltry, 
 dirty fellow, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 3. 
 
 com-miniscor? mentus, 3. v. dep. 
 [miniscor, whence also reminiscor, stem 
 men, whence mens, memini ; cf. Var. L. 
 L. 6, 6, 63] (lit., To think of something on 
 every side, to reflect upon ; hence, as a re- 
 sult of reflection ; cf. commentor, no. II.). 
 
 To devise something by careful thought, 
 
 COMM 
 
 to contrive, invent; and, J, Class, ct 
 something untrue (esp. freq. in Plaut.) : 
 reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum con- 
 silium cito, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 71 ; cf. Asin. 
 
 1, 1, 89 : mendacium, id. Pseud. 2, 3, 23 : 
 dolum docte, id. ib. 4, 7, 64 : malcdicta, 
 id. Bacch. 4, 9, 58 : nee me hoc com men- 
 rum putes, Cic. Att. 6, 1 : tantum scelus, 
 * Quint. 5, 13, 30 ; Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 30 ; id. 
 ib. 37 : fac Amphitruonem ab aedibus u* 
 abigas quovis pacto, fac commentus sies 
 id. Amph. 3, 3, 24 (cf. below, Pa.).— 
 \). Of philosophic fiction (cf. commenti- 
 cius), as antith. to actual, real : Epicurus 
 monogrammos et nihil agentes commen- 
 tus est, Cic. N. D. 2, 23 ; so occurrentia 
 nescio quae, id. Fin. 4, 16, 43 : quaedam, 
 id. Fat. 3. 
 
 2. Post- Aug. ; esp. in Suet, of some- 
 thing not before in existence : To devise, 
 invent, contrive : novas literas, Suet. 
 Claud. 41 ; id. Calig. 37 ; Flor. 2, 6, 27 : 
 Phoenices, literas et literarum operas, 
 aliasque etiam artes, maria navibus adire, 
 classe confligere, etc., Mel. 1, 12, 1 : excu- 
 bias nocturnas vigilesque, Suet. Aug. 30 ; 
 id. Ner. 34 ; id. Vesp. 23. 
 
 I^ 3 Part, commentus, a, um, in pass, 
 signif. : Devised, invented, feigned, con- 
 trived, fictitious : dat gemitus fictos com- 
 mentaque funera narrat, Ov. M. 6, 565 : 
 sacra, id. ib. 3, 558 ; 4, 37 ; A. A. 1, 319 : 
 crimen, Liv. 26, 27.— Hence 
 
 2. Subst, com men turn, i, v. a. 
 Class., An invention, fabrication, fiction, 
 falsehood: ipsis commentum placet, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 3, 20: opinionum commenta de- 
 let dies, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5 (cf. just before, 
 opiniones fictas atque vanas) : miraculi, 
 Liv. 1, 19 : mixta rumorum, Ov. M. 12, 
 54 : animi, id. ib. 13, 38. — fo, Since the 
 comm. of the Aug. per. sometimes, A con- 
 trivance (cf. above, no. 2) : Liv. 29, 37 , 
 Suet. Vesp. 18 ; Just. 22, 4, 3, et al.— * c. 
 A project, plan: Just. 21, 4, 3. — *d. A 
 rhetor, figure, equiv. to commentation 
 ivdvurjjia, Vitellius in Quint. 9, 2, 107, 
 cf. ib. 5, 10, 1. 
 
 * COm-mino? ar e, v - a. To drive to- 
 gether : App. M. 7, p. 192, 29. 
 
 COm-minor> atus, 1. v. dep., alicui al- 
 iquid, To threaten one with something, esp. 
 in milit. lang., to threaten with an attack 
 (in prose most freq. in the histt. ; not in 
 Cic.) : comminando magis quam inferen- 
 do pugnam, Liv. 10, 39 ; impetum, Hirt. 
 
 B. Afr. 71 ; Liv. 31, 26 ; 42, 7 : necem ali- 
 cui, Suet. Caes. 14 : inter se, Liv. 44, 9 : 
 alicui cuspide, Suet. Caes. 62. — Wholly 
 abs. : Suet. Calig. 22 fin. 
 
 Ijgp 3 *Part. comminatus, a, um, in pass 
 signif. : App. M. 6, 184, 12. 
 
 COm-minuO; u i> Qtum, 3. v. a. To 
 make small, either by breaking into many 
 small parts, or by removing many such 
 parts from the whole (class, in prose and 
 poetry). 
 
 I. To separate into small parts, to break 
 or crumble to pieces, to crush, split, etc. : 
 fores et postes securibus, Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 
 
 31 : illi statuam deturbant, afriigunt, 
 
 comminuunt, dissipant, Cic. Pis. 38, 93 : 
 scalas, Sail. J. 60, 7 : anulum, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 25 : lapidem, Plin. 2, 103, 106 : vitrea, 
 Stat. S. 1, 6, 74 : fabas molis, Ov. Med. 
 fac. 72. et saep. : caput, as a threat, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 4, 74 ; id. frgm. in Gell. 3, 3, 5. 
 
 II. To lessen, diminish: \, Lit. (so 
 very rare, but trop. freq. ; v. the follg.) : 
 argenti pondus et auri, *Hor. S. 1, 1, 43 : 
 opes civitatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37 fin. ; cf. 
 Sail. J. 62, 1. — ]). Transf. to persons : re 
 familiari comminuti sumus, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 
 fin. — 2. Trop. : To weaken, impair, ener- 
 vate : nullum esse officium tam sanctum 
 atque solenne, quod non avaritia com- 
 minuere atque violare soleat, Cic. Quint. 
 6, 26 : ingenia, Quint. 1, 7, 33 ; cf. com- 
 minuere vires ingenii, Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 34 ; 
 and comminuere animum, Plin. Ep. 9, 2, 1. 
 — 1>. Transf. to persons : Viriathus, quem 
 
 C. Laelius praetor fregit et comminuit, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 11 fin. ; so of enemies, Flor. 1, 
 
 3, 3 ; 2, 6, 28 : nee te natalis origo com- 
 minuit, i. c. animum tuum, Ov. M. 12, 472 : 
 lacrimis comminuere meis, i. e. vinceris, 
 commoveberis, id. Her. 3, 134. 
 
 com-minus (also written comi- 
 niIS)> aav. [manus ; cf. Beda Ortli o 
 
C O MM 
 
 S331 r. ; Front. Diff. p. 2193 ib.] orig. be- 
 longing to milit. lang., of conflict : 
 
 In close contest, hand to hand (with the 
 sword, etc.), Gr. ovoraSov, opp. to emi- 
 nus, also to missilia, sagittae, etc. (class. ; 
 most freq. in the histt.) : quem rnea corn- 
 minus machaera atque hasta hostivit emi- 
 HU3, Enn. in Fest. : nee eminus hastis aut 
 comminus gladiis uteretur, Cic. de Sen. 
 6, 29 ; ci. Ov. M. 3, 119 ; Liv. 21, 34 ; 31, 
 24 ; 44, 35 ; Tac. A. 6, 35 ; 15, 4, et saep. : 
 dum locus comminus pugnandi daretur, 
 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 58 : veterani comminus 
 
 acriter instare, Sail. C. 60, 3 ; Liv. 27, 18 : 
 conferre signa, id. 1, 33 : conferre vires, 
 id. 42, 47 : niti adversus resistentes, Tac. 
 A. 4, 51 : trucidato hostium duce, Suet. 
 Tib. 3, et saep.— b. Poet, of copulation : 
 Lucr. 4, 1047. And of fighting in gen. : 
 Stat. Th. 10, 213 ; App. M. 2, p. 122, 14. 
 
 2, Trop. : sed haec fuerit nobis tam- 
 quam levis armaturae prima orationis 
 excursio : nunc comminus agamus, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 10 Jin. : qui me epistola petivit, ad 
 te video comminus accessit, has approach- 
 ed you in person, id. Att. 2, 2 : in apros 
 ire, Ov. F. 5, 176 ; cf. Propert. : agrestes 
 ire sues (for in sues), Prop. 2, 19, 22 ; and 
 so also of game : obtruncant ferro, Virg. 
 G. 3, 374 ; and of the preparation of the 
 soil (considered as a contest with the 
 same) : jacto qui semine comminus arva 
 Insequitur, i. e. manu s. rastro urget, exer- 
 cet, Virg. G. 1, 104. 
 
 £l. In gen. without the access, idea of 
 contest : Nigh at hand, near to, near, prope, 
 in or ex propinquo (so not freq. before the 
 Aug. per.) : Lucr. 6, 905 : comminus fa- 
 ciem suam ostentabat, Sail. H. frgm. in 
 Gell. 2, 27, 2 (p. 248, no. 65 ed. Gerl.) ; Ov. 
 Pont. 1, 5, 74 ; Tac. A. 12, 12 : comminus 
 viso armatorum agmine, id. Hist. 1, 41 ; 
 id. Germ. 8 : aliquid comminus judican- 
 tur, near at hand, i. e. by the eyesight, Plin. 
 11, 42, 97; id. 35, 3, 6.— b. Transf of 
 time, Immediately = statim, sine intermis- 
 sione ; a very common provincialism in 
 Cisalpine Gaul, ace. to Serv. Virg. G. 1, 
 104. 
 
 HI. m post- Aug. poetry sometimes = 
 ad manus, At hand : comminus arma ha- 
 bere, Val. Fl. 5, 583. 
 
 Cf. upon this art. Hand Turs.II.p.94-99. 
 
 comminutus? a > um > Tart., from 
 
 comminuo. 
 
 COmmis. is, v. gummi. 
 
 nom. mi sr.fin. scui, xtum, or stum, 2. 
 (inf. pass, commisci, Lucr. 5, 504) v. a. 
 To mix or mingle together, to intermingle 
 (class., and very freq.) ; constr. with cum, 
 with abl. or abs. : (a) With cum: com- 
 miscere amurcam cum aqua aequas par- 
 tes, Cato R. R. 93 ; Lucr. 6, 276 : servos 
 cum ingenuis, Suet. Aug. 25. — (j3). c. abl.: 
 Lucr. 6, 322 ; so in part. : commiscere frus- 
 ta mero cruento, Virg. A. 3, 633 : nota Fa- 
 lerni Chio, *Hor. S. 1, 10, 24 ; Suet. Vit. 
 2 : reliquias (Phyllidis) cineribus Juliae 
 commiscuit, Suet. Dom. 17. — (y) Abs. : 
 Lucr. 3, 284 ; cf. Suet. Vit. 13 : mulsum, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 7 : multa in unum, Scrib. 
 Comp. 56 ; Lucr. 1, 862.— b. Of sexual 
 intercourse : Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128.— 2. 
 Trop.: ne quid tecum consili commis- 
 ceam, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 68 ; so id. Rud. 2, 
 6, 3 : jus accusatoris cum jure testimonii, 
 Cic. Her. 4, 35.— ((3) c. dat. : populus, cui 
 commiscemur, Sen. Ep. 7. — Hence 
 
 * commiscibilis? e, adj. That can 
 be mingled : Tert. Anim. 12. 
 
 + COmmiscUUS; a, ™, Common, koi- 
 v6$, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 commiseration onis, /. [commiser- 
 or] In rhetor. : A part of art oration i?r 
 tended to excite compassion, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 28, 125 ; 3, 58, 219 ; * Quint. 10, 107 ; Cic. 
 Her. 2, 31. 
 
 * com-misereor< itus, 2. v. a. in pass, 
 tmpers.: aliquem alicujus rei, To have 
 pity or compassion upon, to commiserate : 
 navitas precum Arionis commiseritum 
 esse, Gell. 16, 19, 11. 
 
 COm-miscrescOj ere, v. n. To com- 
 miserate, have sympruhy with (ante-class., 
 perh. only in the tw ) follg. exs.) : servos, 
 Enn. in Non. 472, 2J : impers. Bacchidem 
 ejus commiseresceret, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 54. 
 
 Cpm-misero? onis, m. [miser] A com- 
 panion in misfortune (post-class., perh. 
 
 C O MM 
 
 only in Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 9, as transl. 
 of avvTaXaiTrwpov, and ib. 36). 
 
 com-miseror? atus, i- v- dep. To 
 
 commiserate, pity, to bewail (class., but 
 rare) : Att. in Non. 445, 11 : fortunam 
 Graeciae, Nep. Ages. 5 Dahne : interitum 
 fratris, Gell. 1, 5, 6.— *b. Transf. of in- 
 animate objects : leo gemitus edens et 
 murmura dolorem cruciatumque vulne- 
 ris commiserantia, making it known by 
 complaints, Gell. 5, 14, 19. — 2. L*i rhetor., 
 Of an orator : To excite compassion (cf. 
 commiseratio) : quid quum commiserari, 
 conqueri coeperit, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 
 46: quum commiserandum sit, * Quint. 
 
 11, 3, 58. 
 
 commissatio and commissator. 
 
 v. comiss. 
 
 COZnmisSlO; on i s > /• [committo] 1. 
 (ace. to committo, no. I. B) A contest, Cic. 
 Att. 15, 26 ; 16, 5 ; Suet. Aug. 43 ; Galb. 
 6 ; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 6 ; Pan. 54, 1 ; Macr. 
 S. 2, 7. — ]j. Me ton. : A speech at such a 
 contest ; and therefore pompously word- 
 ed, a prize-declamation, ostentatious speech, 
 aywviaua, Calig. in Suet. Calig. 53 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 89; Casaub. in h. 11. — 2. ( m acc. 
 with committo, no. II. 4) A perpetration, 
 commission : piaculi, Am. 4, p. 148. 
 ; commissorius, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Lex, in jurid. lang., A condition of a sale 
 or of a contract, Ulp. Dig. 18, 3, 14. So 
 also abs. commissoria, ae, /., Papin. in 
 Ulp. ib. ; Ulp. ib. 43, 23, 11. 
 
 co mmi ssnmi i, n., v. committo, fin. 
 
 Commissural ae, /. [committo] A 
 joining or connecting together ; in concre- 
 te, a band, knot, joint, commissure (class.) : 
 commissura funis, Cato R. R. 135, 4 ; cf. 
 commi8sura nodorum, Sen. Ben. 5, 12 : 
 molles digitorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 60 ; cf. ib. 
 55 fin. ; id. Univ. 7: navium, Plin. 16, 36, 
 64 : nucum, id. 17, 10, 11 : colorum, a 
 mingling, id. 35, 5, 12 ; and Sen. Q. N. 1, 
 3 : Piscium, the knot in the constellation 
 Pisces, Plin. 18, 31, 74 : vitis, Col. 3, 17, 
 4 ; Arbor. 26, 9.— b. In Quint, transf. of 
 Connection in discourse : Quint. 12, 9, 17 ; 
 cf. 7, 10, 16 j 9, 4, 90 : verborum, ib. 9, 4, 37. 
 
 COmmissuraliS; e, adj. [commissu- 
 ra] Of or pertaining to a juncture (only 
 in Veget.) : Veg. 3, 13, 4 ; id. 3, 51. 
 
 COmmisSUS; a, um, Part., from com- 
 mitto. 
 
 . * COmmiStim (also written commix- 
 tim), adv. fcommisceo] In a mixed man- 
 ner, jointly ; opp. to separatim, Hier. 
 Praef. in Isaj. 
 
 COmmistUS- a, um, Part, from com- 
 misceo. 
 
 * cam-mi tlgTOj are, v. a. To make 
 soft, mellow : utiuam tibi commitigari vi- 
 deam sandalio caput, humorously for 
 contundo, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 4 Ruhnk. (imi- 
 tated by Turpil. : misero mihi mitigabat 
 sandalio caput, in Non. 343, 15 ; cf. also, 
 mitis sum fustibus, Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 31). 
 
 COm-mitto? misi, missum, 3. v. a. 
 
 I. To bring, join, combine several things 
 into one whole; to. join together, connect, 
 unite. 
 
 A. I n gen. (so rarely ; not in Cic.) : 
 constr. inter se, cum aliqua re, alicui, and 
 abs. : ( a ) Inter se : res in ordinem diges- 
 tae atque inter se commissae, Quint. 7 
 prooem. §> 1 : per nondum commissa in- 
 ter se munimenta urbem intravit, Liv. 38, 
 4 ; cf. thus with inter se : committere oras 
 vulneris suturis, Cels. 7, 19 : duo verba, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 33 : easdem literas, id. ib. : 
 duo comparativa, id. ib. 9, 3, 19. — (/?) 
 With cum: costae committuntur cum osse 
 pectoris, Cels. 8, 1. — (y) c. dat. : qua na- 
 ns fronti committitur, is joined to, Ov. M. 
 
 12, 315 : qua vir equo commissus erat, id. 
 ib. 12, 478 (of a Centaur) ; cf. of Scylla : 
 delphinum caudas utero commissa lupo- 
 rum, Virg. A. 3, 428 : fides ubi nunc com- 
 missaque dextera dextrae, Ov. Her. 2, 31 : 
 moles, quae urbem continenti committe- 
 ret, Curt. 4, 2, 16 ; Flor. 1, 4, 2 Duker.— 
 (<5) Abs. : commissis operibus, Liv. 38, 7 : 
 fidibusque mei commissa mariti moenia, 
 Ov. M. 6, 178 : (terra) maria committe- 
 ret, Curt. 3, 1, 13 ; 7, 7, 14 : noctes duas, 
 Ov. Am. 1, 13, 46; cf. nocte commissa, 
 Sen. Here. Oet. 1698 : commissa corpore 
 toto, Ov. M. 4, 369; Lucil. in Non. 248, 25. 
 
 B. in particular : To set or bring men 
 
 COM 
 
 or animals together in a contest or fignt, 
 as competitors, etc., to set at variance ; or, 
 trop., to bring together for comparison, to 
 compare, put together (so several times in 
 Suet.; else rare); pugiles Latinos cum 
 Graecis, Suet. Aug. 45 : quingenis pediti- 
 bus, elephantis vicenis, tricenis equitibus 
 hinc et inde commissis, id. Caes. 39 ; id 
 Claud. 34 : camelorum quadrigas, id. Ner 
 11 ; Luc. 1, 97 Corte : securus licet Aene 
 an Rutulumque ferocem committas, i. e- 
 you describe their contest in your poem, 
 you bring them in contact with each other, 
 Juv. 1, 162 : eunucho Bromium commit- 
 tere noli, id. 6, 378 Rupert : committit 
 vates et comparat, inde Maronem, atqu 
 alia parte in trutina suspendit Homerum; 
 id. 6, 436 ; cf. Prop. 2, 3, 21 : inter se om- 
 nes committere, id. Calig. 56 : ad exerci 
 tanda discentium ingenia aequales inter 
 se committere solebat, id. Gramm. 17.— 
 Hence 
 
 2. Transf. of a battle, war: proeli- 
 um, certamen, bellum, etc. : a. To ar- 
 range a battle or contest, to enter upon, be- 
 gin, commence: in aciem exercitum edux- 
 it proeliumque commisit, Nep. Eum. 3 
 fin. ; cf. id. Milt. 6, 3 ; Just 2, 12, 7 ; 15, 
 4, 22; 22, 6, 6 : aciem, Flor. 4, 2, 46: com- 
 missum (belkim) ac profligatum confice- 
 re, Liv. 21, 40 fin. ; id. 8, 25 ; 31, 28 ; 36, 6 ; 
 Flor. 2, 15, 2 : committere Martem, Sil. 
 13, 155 : et tuba commissos medio canit 
 aggere ludos, Virg. A. 5, 113 ; cf. also, b. 
 In gen., To maintain a contest, etc., to fight 
 a battle, to carry on a struggle ; to hold, 
 celebrate games, etc. (so freq., esp. in the 
 histt.) : proelium, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 ; 50; 
 52; 2, 19; Nep. Milt. 5, 3, et al. : pug- 
 nam, Cic. Mur. 15 fin. ; Suet. Aug. 96 ; 
 Sil. 8, 619 : pugnas, Stat. Th. 6, 143 : rix- 
 am, Liv. 5, 25 : bellum, Liv. 31, 28 ; Flor. 
 
 4, 2, 6 ; Just. 5, 4, 1 ; 22, 8, 8 : obsidionem, 
 Curt. 9, 4 : quo die ludi committebantur, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 21; 
 and of drinking on a wager : Plaut. Per3. 
 
 5, 1, 19 : 6pectaculum, Liv. 2, 36 : musi' 
 cum agona, Suet. Ner. 23.— (JJ) Abs. (post* 
 Aug. and rare) : contra quem Sulla ite- 
 rum commisit, Eutr. 5, 6; so id. 9, 24; 
 Ulp. Dig. 9,1, 1': priusquam committere- 
 tur, before the contest began, Suet. Vesp. 
 5. — Hence, 
 
 3. In gen. : committere aliquid, To be- 
 gin any course of action, to carry on, hold 
 (rare) : tribuni sanguine commissa pro- 
 scriptio, Ciceronis, velut satiato Antonio, 
 poena finita, Vellej. 2, 64 fin. .- judicium in- 
 ter sicarios committitur, Cic. Rose. Am. 5. 
 
 4. In partic, To practice or perpetrate 
 wrong, do injustice ; to commit a crime (so 
 very freq. and class.) : (a) c. acc. : ut ne- 
 que timeant, qui nihil commiserint, etpoe- 
 nam semper ante oculos versari putent, 
 qui peccaverint, Cic. Mil. 23 ; cf. Quint. 
 7, 2, 30 ; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11, 35 : com- 
 mittere multa et in deos et in homines im- 
 pie nefarieque, id. Verr. 2, 1, 2 fin.: cf. in 
 te, Virg. A. 1, 231: aliquid adversus popu- 
 lum Romanum, Liv. 42, 38 : quantum fla- 
 gitii, Cic. Brut. 61 : tantum facimis, id. 
 Rose. Am. 23 fin. : facinora virilis auda- 
 ciae, Sail. C. 25, 1: majus delictum, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 4 : adulterium, Quint. 7, 2, 11; 7, 
 3, 1 : incestum cum filio, id. ib. 5, 10, 19 : 
 parricidium, id. ib. 7, 2, 2 : caedem, id. ib. 
 7, 4, 43; 10, 1, 12; 5, 12, 3: sacrilegium, 
 id. ib. 7, 2, 18 : fraudem, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 31, 
 et saep.— (,3) Committere contra legem, 
 in legem, lege, To offend, sin, commit an 
 offence : quasi committeret contra legem, 
 Cic. Brut. 12 fin. : committere in legem 
 Juliam de adulteriis, Papin. Dig. 48, 5, 39 , 
 Marcell. ib. 48, 10, 13: ne lege censoria 
 committant, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 16 : commit- 
 tere lege de sicariis, Quint. 7, 1, 9. — (y) 
 Abs.: hoc si in posterum edixisses, minus 
 esset nefarium, etc. . . . nemo enim com- 
 mitteret, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43. — (5) With 
 ut : To be guilty or be in fault, so that, to 
 give occasion or cause, that, to act so as 
 that, etc. : ego nolo quemquam civem 
 committere, ut morte multandus 6it : tu, 
 etiam si commiserit, conservandum pu 
 tas, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15 : committere ut ac- 
 cusator nominere, Cic. Off. 2, 14, 50 , so 
 Liv. 25, 6: non committam, ut tibi ipse 
 insanire videar, Cic. Fam. 5, 5 fin , ib. 3, 
 7, 3 ; Att. 1, 6 ; 20 ; de Or. 2, 57, 233 ; OfE 
 
 313 
 
CO MM 
 
 3, 2, 6, Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 20; Quint. 
 10, 30 ; 5, 13, 27, et saep. ; Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 
 37. — More rare in a like sense, (e) With 
 cur: Liv. 5, 46. — Or, Q c. Inf.: non com- 
 mittunt scamna facere, Col. 2, 4, 3 : infe- 
 lix committit saepe repelli, Ov. M. 9, 631. 
 — Hence, b. Poenam, multam, etc., jurid 
 t. u To bring punishment upon one's self by 
 an error or fault, to incur, make one's self 
 liable to it. poenam octupli, sine ulla du- 
 bitatione commissam, non persequeban- 
 tur ? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12 ; cf. an commissa 
 sit poena ? an exigi debeat ? Quint. 7, 4, 
 20; and committere in poenam edicti, Gaj. 
 Dig. 2, 2, 4 : ut illam multam non com- 
 miserit, Cic. Clu. 37, 103.— So, {($) Com- 
 mitti: With a definite object: To be for- 
 feited or confiscated, as a penalty : qui il- 
 lam hereditatem Veneri Erycinae com- 
 missam esse dicerent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10 ; 
 ib. 2, 2, 14. So commissae hypothecae, 
 id. Fam. 13, 56 ; so commissa tibi fiducia, 
 id. Flacc. 21, 51 : merces, Paul. Dig. 39, 4, 
 11 : mancipium, Ulp. ib. 39, 14, 6. — And, 
 C Also in jurid. Lat, of laws or judicial 
 regulations that go into force in conse- 
 quence of the commission of a crime : 
 si alius committat edictum, transgresses, 
 incurs its penalty, makes himself liable to, 
 Ulp. Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 11; cf. commisso edic- 
 to ab alio filio, id. ib. lex 8, § 4 : commis- 
 so per alium edicto, id. ib. lex 10, § 1, et 
 al. : statim atque commissa lex est, Ulp. 
 ib. 18, 3, 4, § 2: committetur stipulatio, 
 Paul. ib. 24, 3, 56. 
 
 U, To place a thing somewhere; i. e. 
 for preservation, protection, care, etc. ; to 
 give, intrust, commit to, to give up or re- 
 sign to, to trust (very freq. and class.) ; 
 constr. with aliquid (aliquem) alicui, in 
 aliquid, or abs. (a) Aliquid (aliquem, sc) 
 alicui : ita quaestor sum factus ut mini 
 ilium honorem turn non solum datum 
 sed etiam creditum ac commissum puta- 
 rem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14 ; cf. Phaedrus : 
 qui capita vestra non dubitatis credere, 
 cui calceandos nemo commisit pedes 1 
 Phaedr. 1, 14, 16 : ego me tuae commen- 
 do et committo fidei, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 47 
 (cf. id. Andr. 1, 5, 61) : ne quid commit- 
 tam tibi, Plaut. Most. 3, 3. 21 ; Ter. Hec. 
 2, 1, 15 ; id. Andr. 3, 5, 3 ; cf. Cic. : his 
 salutem nostram, his fortunas, his liberos 
 rectissime committi arbitramur, Cic. Off. 
 2, 9, 33 ; Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 ; cf. id. ib. § 4 : 
 tibi rem magnam difficilemque, id. Fam. 
 13, 5 ; id. Mil. 25, 68 : summum imperi- 
 ura potestatemque omnium rerum alicui, 
 Nep. Lys. 1 fin. : rem omnem domino, 
 Hor. S. 2, 7, 67 : caput tonsori, id. A. P. 
 301 : ratem pelago, id. Od. 1, 3, 11 : se- 
 mina sulcis (corresp. with spem credere 
 terrae), Virg. G. 1, 223 ; cf. committere se- 
 men sitienti solo, Col. 2, 8, 4 : ulcus fri- 
 gori, Cels. 6, 18, no. 2, et saep. : aliquid 
 uteris, Cic. Att. 4, 1 fin. ; so verba tabel- 
 lis, Ov. M. 9, 586 : vivunt commissi calo- 
 res Aeoliae ndibus puellae, Hor. Od. 4, 
 9, 11, et al. ; committere se populo, sena- 
 tui, publicis praesidiis et armis (corresp. 
 with se tradere), Cic. Mil. 23, 61. So se 
 urbi, id. Att. 15, 11 : se theatro populoque 
 Romano, id. Sest. 54, 116 : se publico, to 
 venture into the streets, Suet. Ner. 26 : se 
 neque navigationi, neque viae, Cic. Fam. 
 
 I. 6, 4 ; cf. id. Phil. 12, 10, 25 ; id. Manil. 
 
 II, 31 : se timidius fortunae, id. Att. 9, 6 : 
 civil ibus fluctibus, Nep. Att. 6, 1, et al. — 
 b. Proverb.: ovem lupo (Gr. KaraXei- 
 KUV ilv iv Xi'iKoim), Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 16. — 
 (J3) Aliquid (aliquem, se) in aliquid (so 
 eep. freq. in Liv.) : aliquid in alicujus 
 fidem committere, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 34 ; cf. 
 Liv. 30, 14 : se in id conclave, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 23, <;i : so in conspectum populi 
 Pom., id. Verr. 2,4, 11; cf. Pompej. in 
 Cic. Att. 8, 12, C. : se in senatum, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 2, 2 ; id. Acad. 2, 21, 68 : rem in 
 ci-ufii arcipitis cventus, Lw. 4, 27; cf. 
 duos simul filios in aleam ejus casus, id. 
 40. 21 : rem in aciem, id. 3, 2 ; cf. se in 
 aciem, id. 7, 2(i ; 23, 11 ■ rempublicam in 
 discrimen, id. 8, 32; cf. rernm summam 
 in discrimen, id. 33, 7.— (y) Simply alicui 
 or entirely abs. : 6anan' es, quae isti com- 
 mittas? in intrusting to him, Plaut. Cure. 
 5, 2. 54 : sed quoniam non es veritus con- 
 credere nobis, aecipe commissae muncra 
 »aetitiae, intrusted, Prop. 1, 10, 12 : instant 
 
 3J4 
 
 C O MM 
 
 enim (adversarii) et saepe discrimen om- 
 ne committunt, quod deesse nobis putant, 
 often hazard the most important advantage, 
 Quint. 6, 4, 17 : quum senatus ei commi- 
 serit, ut videret, ne quid resp. detrimenti 
 caperet, Cic. Mil. 26, 70.— Whence 
 
 commissum, i, n. 1. (ace. to no. 
 I. 4) A traiisgression, offence, fault, crime : 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22 ; Plaut Men. 5, 2, 21 : 
 ecquod hujus factum aut commissum 
 non dicam audacius, sed quod, etc., Cic. 
 Sull. 26 ; cf. turpe, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 39 : 
 commissi praemia, Ov. F. 4, 590. — In 
 plur. : post mihi non simili poena com- 
 missa luetis, offences, Virg. A. 1, 136 Heyne ; 
 so fateri, Stat. S. 5, 5, 5 : improba, Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 2, 304.— b. Jurid. Lat., An in- 
 curring of fines, a confiscation or confisca- 
 ted property : Suet. Calig. 41 Ernest, and 
 Bremi. : in commissum cadere, Ulp. Dig. 
 39, 4, 16 : causa commissi, ib. et al. , 
 Scaev. ib. 19, 2, 61 fin. : aliquid pro com- 
 misso tenetur, Quint. Decl. 341. 
 
 2. (ace. to no. II.) That which is in- 
 trusted, a secret, trust: enunciare com- 
 missa, Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31 : commissa ce- 
 lare, Nep. Epam. 3, 2 ; cf. Juv. 9, 93 : 
 commissa tacere, Hor. S. 1, 4, 84 : com- 
 missa retinent fideliter aures, id. Ep. 1, 18, 
 70 : commissum teges (corresp. with ar- 
 canum scrutaberis), id. ib. 1, 18, 38 ; cf. 
 id. A. P. 200. 
 
 COmmixtlO* 6nis, /• [commisceo] A 
 mixing, mingling(ipost-class.), Marc. Emp. 
 8 ; cf. Vet. Gloss. : " commixtio x^a-" 
 
 COmmixttira? ae, /. [id.] A mixing, 
 mingling, Cato R. R. 157, 1 Schneid. 
 N.cr. 
 
 COmmixtuSj a > um > Part., from com- 
 misceo. 
 
 * COmmoblliS; e, adj. [commoveo] 
 Easily moving : Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 9. 
 
 * COmmo&atiOj onis, /. [commodo] 
 A rendering of service, accommodation, 
 App. Trismeg. p. 402. 
 
 Commodate?? oris, m - [id.] In jurid. 
 Lat, A Under, Paul. Dig. 47, 2, 55 ; Ulp. 
 ib. 13, 6, 7 ; 47, 2, 14. 
 
 co mm ddatnm; t n -< v - commodo. 
 
 Commodatus? a> um, Part., from 
 commodo. 
 
 Commode^ adv. Rightly, properly, 
 well ; fitly, aptly, suitably, conveniently ; 
 kindly, obligingly; opportunely, seasona- 
 bly ; just as ; v. commodus, Adv. B. 3. 
 
 COmmddltaSj atis, /. [commodus] 
 I, A fitting measure, just proportion, sym- 
 metry (very rare) : et aequitas membro- 
 rum, *Suet Aug. 79. — b. OS discourse : 
 Fitness, a suitable oratorical expression, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 4 ; cf. Her. 1, 1, and Er- 
 nest. Lex Techn. s. h. v. 
 
 II. Trop. (ace. to commodus, no. II.) : 
 * 1. Obj. : Easy, unrestrained, free ac- 
 tion . corporis, i. e. suppleness, flexibility, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36.— Far more freq., 2. 
 Subj. : («) Of things : Fitness, conven- 
 ience, a fit occasion, advantage, benefit 
 (class.) : commoditatis omnes articulos 
 scio, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 31 : in loco oppor- 
 tunitas, in occasione commoditas ad fa- 
 ciendum idonea consideranda est, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 12, 40 ; so id. Off. 1, 39 ; Plaut. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 94 ; Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 37 ; cf. id. 
 Phorm. 5, 6, 1 : plurimas et maximas com- 
 moditates amicitia conrinet, Cic. Lael. 7 ; 
 cf. N. D. 3, 36 ; Fin. 4, 12, 29 : percipere 
 fructum aut commoditatem ex re, id. 
 Off. 2, 4, 14.— b. Of persons : Pleasant- 
 ness, complaisance, courteousness, forbear- 
 ance, lenity (only ante-class, and in Ov.) : 
 vir lepidissime, cumulate commoditate, 
 Plaut Mil. 4, 9, 6 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 76 : pa- 
 tris, Poeta in Cic. N. D. 3, 29 fin. : viri, 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 176; 16, 310—03) Meton. 
 in Plaut. : mea, as a term of endearment, 
 Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 8 ; Men. 1, 2, 28 ; Poen. 
 1, 3, 12. 
 
 1. COmmodOj "^- Just in time, just 
 at this moment ; v. commodus, Adv. B. 2. 
 
 2. commodo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [commodus], 
 
 I. To adjust according to a fit measure, 
 to make fit, suitable, or right, to adapt, ac- 
 commodate (ante-class, and very rare) : 
 trapetum, Cato R. R.135 fin.— }y. Trop. : 
 commoda loquelam tuam, Plaut. Cist. 4, 
 2,75. 
 
 II. Commodare aliquid (alicui), To 
 
 C O MM 
 
 give something to one for his convenience 
 or use, to give, bestow, proffer, lend (and the 
 latter, ace. to accurate jurid. distinction, 
 of things that are themselves in natura. 
 to be returned, while mutuum dare is 
 used of things for which an equivalent is 
 given ; cf. Gaj. Dig. 44, 7, 1) (this is the 
 most usual classical signif. of the word) . 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 21 sq.; cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 
 11, 23 : quibus tu quaecumque commo- 
 daveris, erunt mihi gratissima, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 48 : quicquid sine detrimento possit 
 commodari, id tribuatur vel ignoto, id. 
 Off. 1, 16, 51 : penulam. Quint. 6, 3, 64 : 
 testes falsos, to furnish, supply, Sail. C. 
 16 : manum morituro, Vellej. 2, 70 fin. : 
 aurum Coelio, Cic. Coel. 13, 32 ; cf. Quint. 
 5, 13, 30 : aedes ad nuptias, Cic. Her. 4, 
 51 : praeceptorem se singulis, Quint. 2, 
 8, 4 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42 ; cf. Tac. A. 15, 
 53 : vires suas aliis, Liv. 34, 12 : sangui- 
 nem alienae dominationi, Tac. Agr. 32 
 Rup. N. cr. ; ib. 19 : aurem patientem 
 culturae, as in Eng., to lend an ear to, 
 * Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 40 ; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 86 ; Stat. 
 Th. 4, 75, et al.— Hence, 
 
 2. Also commodare alicui, aliqua re, 
 or abs. : To please one, be kind or obliging 
 to, to serve, favor (several times in Cice- 
 ro's Epistles, elsewh. rare) : ut omnibus 
 rebus, quod sine molestia tua facere pos- 
 sis, ei commodes, Cic. Fam. 13, 35 ; cf. 
 commodare tan turn ei in hac re, id. ib. 13, 
 37: si tuam ob causam cuiquam com- 
 modes, id. Fin. 2, 35. 117 : ut eo libentius 
 iis commodes, id. Fam. 13, 54; Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 5, 19: at publice commodasti, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9 : studiis commodandi 
 favetur, id. de Or. 2, 51, 207.— Whence 
 
 commodatum, i, n. In the Lai of 
 the jurists, 1. A thing lent, a loan: com- 
 modatum accipere, Ulp. Dig. 13, 6, 3 ; cf. 
 the whole title 6. — 2. -A contract for a 
 loan : Ulp. Dig. 13, 6, 1 sq. 
 
 COm-Bl6dulatiO; onis,/. Equality- 
 proportion, symmetry, Vitr. 3, 1. 
 
 * Commodities adv. dim. [commode 
 v. commodus, Adv.] Conveniently, suita 
 My; only in Plaut Stich. 5, 4, 8 ; Rud. 2, 
 5, 11, anil Arn. 2, p. 55. 
 
 * 1. COmmodulum- i. n. dim. [com- 
 modum] A small advantage or profit, 
 Arn. 1, p. 7. 
 
 * 2. COmmodulum? adv. dim. [com- 
 modum, v. commodus, Adv. 1, a] Accord- 
 ing to convenience, suitably, fitly : obsona, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 153. 
 
 1. COmmodum» i> n -> v - commodus. 
 720. III. A. 
 
 2. COmmddum, adv. Just in time, 
 in the nick of time, opportunely, seasona- 
 bly ; just, exactly ; v. commodus, Adv. 1. 
 
 COm-mdduS; a> um i adj. That has 
 a proper, full measure ; hence, 
 
 I. Obj.: Complete, perfect, of full weight, 
 fit, suitable, due, proper, etc. (so for the 
 most part poet, or in post- Aug. prose ; 
 most freq. in Plaut.) : statura, a tall stat- 
 ure, Plaut. Asin. 2, 3, 21: capillus, id. 
 Most. 1, 3, 98 : viginti minas argenti, full 
 twenty, id. Asin. 3, 3, 134 (cf. ib. 144 : mi- 
 nae bonae) ; id. Merc. 2, 3, 101 : talentum 
 argenti, id. Rudd. 5, 2, 31 ; Lucil. in Non. 
 266, 27: commodis novem cyathis mi?- 
 centur pocula, Hor. Od. 3, 19, 12 : capitis 
 valetudo commodior, more firm, Cels. 8, 
 1 ; so Quint. 6, 3, 77 ; and transf. to the 
 person : vivere filium atque etiam com- 
 modiorem esse, to be better, Plin. Ep. 3, 
 16, 4. 
 
 II. Subj. : Suitable, fit, convenient, op- 
 portune, commodious, easy, appropriate for 
 some one or something, favorable, friendly 
 to (in all periods and every species of 
 composition) ; constr. with cum or abs., 
 randy with ad (v. the follg.). 
 
 1. Of things : nee pecori epportuna 
 seeres nee commoda Baccho, Virg. G. 4, 
 129 : vestis ad cursum, Ov. F. 2, 288 : hi- 
 berna, Liv. 42, 67 : longius ceterum com- 
 modius iter, id. 22, 2 ; cf. commodisshmis 
 in Britanniam transjectus, Caes. B. G. 5 
 2 : commodius anni tempus, Cic. Att. 9, 
 3 ; cf. Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 3 : nulla lex satis 
 commoda omnibus est (corresp. with 
 prodesse), Liv. 34, 3 ; Tac. Or. 12 : potu 
 isti ad tuum jus faciliore ac commodiore 
 judicio pervenire, Cic. Caecin. 3, 8; Liv 
 30, 19 : litera3 satis commodas de Britan- 
 
C O MM 
 
 nicis rebus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7 : quae sit 
 Stella liomini commoda quaeque mala, 
 Prop. 2, 27, 4 : mores, Cic. Lael. 15, 54 : 
 id, si tibi erit cummodum, cures velim, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 48 fin. ; Cels. 4, 4 ; cf. id. 4, 
 22 : commodissimum esse statuit, omnes 
 naves subduci, etc., Caes. B. G. 5, 11. — 
 b. Commodum est, It pleases, is agree- 
 able, libet ; Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 8 ; 3, 1, 2 ; 
 Ter. Ad. 1. 2, 38 ; Eun. 3, 2, 49 ; Phorm. 
 5, 8, 37 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13 Ascon. ; 2, 2, 
 16 ; 2, 1, 26 ; 2, 3, 70 fin. ; Div. 1, 49, 111 ; 
 de Or. 3, 23, 87 ; Plin. Pan. 48, 1, et al. 
 
 2. Ofpersons: Serving a neighbor 
 or (more freq.) accommodating one's self 
 to his wishes, useful, serviceable, pleasant, 
 agreeable, obliging, neighborly, friendly, 
 polite, affable, gentle, etc. : mihi commo- 
 dus uni, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 9 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 
 227 : qut!mquamne existimas Catone com- 
 modiorem, comiorem, moderatiorem fu- 
 isse ad omnem rationem humanitatis ? 
 Cic. Mur. 31 fin. : multo te esse jam com- 
 modiorem mitioremque nunciant, id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 13 fin. : Apronius, qui aliis inhu- 
 manus ac barbarus, isti uni commodus 
 ac disertus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 9 ; Suet. Tib. 
 33: convivae, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 2; cf. 
 commodus comissator, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8 ; 
 and commodus meis sodalibus, Hor. Od. 
 
 4, 8, 1 : homines, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 28 ; cf. 
 Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 3 ; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 10.— 
 Poet, of the measure of iambic verse : 
 spondeos stabiles in jura paterna recepit 
 commodus et patiens, sharing the pater- 
 nal rights with them, in a fraternal man- 
 ner, Hor. A. P. 257.— Whence 
 
 221. A. Subst. commodum, i, n. 
 1. A convenient or favorable condition, 
 convenience (rare, but in good prose) : 
 Cic. Att. 16, 2: velim aliquando, quum 
 erit tuum commodum Lentulum puerum 
 visas {'"when it shall be convenient for 
 you), id. ib. 12, 28 fin. — More freq., b. 
 Adv. in the connection commodo meo, 
 tuo, etc., per commodum, ex commodo, 
 At, or ace. to my, thy, etc., convenience, 
 conveniently, at one's leisure: etiamsi spa- 
 tium ad dicendum nostro commodo {ac- 
 cording to our convenience) vacuosque 
 dies habuissemus, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 18 fin. : 
 quod commodo tuo fiat, id. Fam. 4, 2 fin. ; 
 Att. 13, 48 ; cf. below Adv. no. 2, b. : ubi 
 consul copias per commodum exponere 
 posset, Liv. 42, 18 : tamquam lecturus ex 
 jommodo, Sen. Ep. 46 ; Col. 12, 19, 3 ; 
 bo mandere (opp. festinanter), id. 6, 2, 14. 
 
 2- Advantage, profit (so very freq. in 
 all periods and species of composition) : 
 "■commodum est, quod plus usus habet 
 quam molestiae : bonum sincerum debet 
 esse et ab omni parte innoxium," Sen. Ep. 
 67 ad fin. : ut malis gaudeant atque ex 
 incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent 
 commoda, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 4 ; cf. id. Hec. 
 
 5, 3, 42; Cic. N. D. 1, 9 fin. ; Ter. Eun. 5, 
 8, 3 : (honestatem) ipsam suo splendore 
 in se animos ducere nullo prorsus com- 
 modo extrinsecus posito, Cic. Acad. frgm. 
 in Aug. contr. Acad. 3, 7 (IV. 2, p. 470, ed. 
 Orell.) ; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31 : commoda 
 vitae, Lucr. 3, 2 : pacis, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 82, 335 : mea, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 37 : in pub- 
 lica peccem, id. ib. 2, 1, 3 ; cf. commoda 
 populi, Nep. Phoc. 4, 1, et saep. — Specif., 
 b. A reward, pay, wages for public serv- 
 ice : veteranorum, Brut, et Cass, in Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 2 fin. ; Suet. Ner. 32; cf. emeri- 
 tae militiae, Suet. Calig. 44 ; cf. also id. 
 Vit. 15 ; Galb. 12 , Ov. A. A. 1, 131 sq. : 
 tribunatus, Cic. Fam. 7, 8 : missionum, 
 Suet. Aug. 49. — c. A favor, privilege, im- 
 munity, Suet. Aug. 31; Claud. 19. — d. 
 Sometimes adv. : commodo or per com- 
 modum antith. to that which is injurious : 
 Without injury or detriment : ut regem 
 reducas, quod commodo reip. facere pos- 
 sis, Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3 : si per commodum 
 reip. posset, Romam venisset, Liv. 10, 25. 
 
 * 3. Concret. = commodatum, That 
 which is lent, a loan : qui forum et basili- 
 cas commodis hospitum non furtis nocen- 
 tium ornarent, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3 Zumpt ; 
 cf. Isid. Orig. 5, 25, 16. 
 
 B. AdvvT: 1. commodum, adv. 
 temp, (only in colloquial lang. and post- 
 class, prose writers) : a. At a fit time, just 
 in time, at the very moment, opportunely, 
 seasonably, tvicaipwS : ecce autem com- 
 
 C O MM 
 
 modum aperitur foris, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 61 : 
 commodum adveni domum, id. Amph. 2, 
 2, 37: orditur loqui, id. Trin. 5, 2, 12: 
 zvKa'ipuii ad me venit, quum haberem 
 Dolabellam, Torquatus ; humanissime- 
 que Dolabella, quibus verbis secum egis- 
 sem, exposuit : commodum enim egeram 
 diligentissime, Cic. Att. 13, 9 ; Symm. Ep. 
 
 2, 47. — b. For the designation of a point 
 of time that corresponds with another, or 
 just precedes it : Just, just then, just now : 
 (a) Abs. : ad te hercle ibam commodum, 
 Plaut. Cash). 3, 4, 3 ; Ter. Fh. 4, 3, 9 : 
 Taurus, sectatoribus commodum dimis- 
 sis, sedebat, etc., Gell. 2, 2, 2 ; App. M. 4, 
 p. 151, 34 : si istac ibis, commodum ob- 
 viam venies -patri, just meet, Plaut. Merc. 
 1, 2, 106. — (/?) With postquam or (more 
 freq.) with quum in a parallel clause : 
 postquam me misisti ad portum cum luci 
 simul, commodum radiosus ecce sol su- 
 perabat ex mari, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41 : 
 commodum discesseras heri, quum Tre- 
 batius venit, Cic. Att. 13, 9 ; so with the 
 pluperfect a:id a following quum, id. ib. 
 13, 19 ; 30 ; 10, 16 ; App. M. 1, p. 107, 15 : 
 quum jam filiae nostrae dies natalis ap- 
 peteret, commodum aderant, quae mu- 
 neri miseratis, Symm. Ep. 3, 50. 
 
 2. c o m m 5 d o, adv. temp. : a. The 
 same as commodum, no. a : Just in time, 
 seasonably, just at this time (only ante- 
 class., in the follg. pass.) : commodo ec- 
 cum exit, Tit. in Charis. p. 177 P. (i. e. "in 
 tempore," Charis.) : commodo de parte su- 
 periore descendebat, Sisenn. ib. : commo- 
 do dictitemus, Plaut. frgm. in Charis. p. 
 174 ; cf. p. 177. — * b. For commodo suo 
 or commode, In a commodious manner, 
 commodiously : Sen. Ep. 70, 16. 
 
 3. commode, a. (ace. to commodus, 
 no. I.) Duly, properly, completely, rightly, 
 well, appropriately, aptly, etc. (class.) : suo 
 quique loco viden' capillus satis compo- 
 situ'st commode ? Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97 : 
 commode amictus non sum, id. frgm. in 
 Gell. 18, 12, 3 : saltare, Nep. praef. § 1 : 
 legere, Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 3 ; cf. thus in comp., 
 id. 9, 34, 1 : multa breviter et commode 
 dicta, Cic. Lael. 1 ; cf. id. de Or. 1, 53 ; 
 Rose. Am. 4 ; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 20 ; 33 et 
 al. : cogitare, Ter. Heaut. prol. 14 : au- 
 dire, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58 : valere, Plin. Ep. 
 
 3, 20, 11 : feceris commode mihique gra- 
 tum, si, etc., Cic. Att. 10, 3 ; so commode 
 facere, quod, etc., id. ib. 11, 7, 7 ; in comp. 
 commodius fecissent tribuni plebis, si, etc., 
 id. Agr. 3, 1. — In medic, lang. : commode 
 facere, to do well, be beneficial, Cels. 4, 12. 
 — b. ( acc - to commodus, no. II.) («) Con- 
 veniently, suitably, opportunely, fitly : ma- 
 ps commode quam strenue navigavi, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 6 : ille satis scite et commode 
 tempus ad te cepit adeundi, id. Fam. 11, 
 16 : vos istic commodissime sperem esse, 
 id. ib. 14, 7 : hoc ego commodius quam tu 
 vivo, Hor. S. 1, 6, 110 ; cf. commode con- 
 sumere viaticum, id. ib. 2, 2, 91 ; Quint. 6, 
 3, 54 : cui commodissime subjungitur, id. 
 ib. 9, 3, 82 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 1, 76.— {(i) In. a 
 friendly manner, pleasantly, gently, kind- 
 ly : acceptae bene et commode eximus, 
 Plaut. Casin. 5, 1, 1 ; id. Poen. 1, 2, 189 ; 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 48. — c. Equiv. to com- 
 modum, wo. a, and commodo, no. a, At a 
 fit time, seasonably, etc.: commode ipse 
 exit Lesbonicus, Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 9 : ad- 
 ducitur a Veneriis Lollius commode, 
 quum Apronius e palaestra redisset, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 25, 61 Zumpt.—* d. Equiv. to 
 commodum, no. b, Just, just at this mo- 
 ment : emerseram commode ex Antiati, 
 quum in me incurrit Curio, Cic. Att. 2, 12. 
 
 Cf. upon the adv. Hand Turs. II. p. 99- 
 102. 
 
 i Commdlenda, ae,/. [commolo] a 
 
 goddess who presided over the felling of 
 trees struck by lightning, Fratr. Arv. in 
 Orell. Inscr. 1, p. 390 ; cf. J Addenda and 
 % Coinquenda. 
 
 COm-mdli©l> itus. 4. v. dep. To set 
 in motion, to take in hand, undertake (ante- 
 and post-class., and very rare) : commo- 
 liri tempestas fulmina coeptat, *Lucr. 6, 
 255 : dolum, Caecil. Stat, in Cic. N. D. 3, 
 29 fin. — Humorously : Favorinus in Gell. 
 3, 19, 3. 
 
 1. COmmolltuS; a, um, Part., v. the 
 preced. 
 
 C O MM 
 
 2. COmmolituSj a um, Part., from 
 commolo. 
 
 * COm-molllO; ire, v. a. To soften 
 Marc. Emp. 8 fin. 
 
 COm-mdio, ui, itum, v. a. To grind 
 thoroughly, to pound (post-Aug.) : (grana) 
 minutissime, Col. 12, 28, 1 : olivam,ld. 12, 
 52, 18 ; cf. also JCommolenda. 
 
 commone-f acio. teci, factum, 3. v. 
 
 a. [commoneoj To forcibly remind one (of 
 something), to put in mind, to impress with 
 (in good prose, most freq. in Cic.) : simul 
 commonefacit, quae ipso praesente in con- 
 cilio Gallorum de DUmnorige sint dicta, 
 * Caes. B. G. 1, 19 fin. Herz. ; so with a 
 relat. clause, Metell. in Cic. Fam. 5, 3 : 
 simul commonefecit, sanxisse Augustum, 
 etc., * Tac. A. 6, 12 : quemque beneficii 
 sui, *Sall. J. 49, 4; cf. in pass.: nemo 
 est, quin tui sceleris et crudelitatis ex ilia 
 oratione commonefiat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43 : 
 illi eum commonefaciunt, ut, etc., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 17 ; id. Fam. 13, 72.— Humor- 
 ously : vos monimentis commonefaciam 
 bubulis, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 6.— (/?) Once 
 aliquid : istius turpem praeturam, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 64. 
 
 COm-mdneO; ui, itum, 2. v. a. To 
 forcibly -remind one of something, to put 
 in mind, to impress with, to bring to his rec- 
 ollection (in good prose) ; constr. (cf. ad- 
 moneo) (a) Aliquem : ut commoneri nos 
 satis sit, nihil attineat doceri, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 1, 3 : meretricem, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 8 : me, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26 ; Quint. 11, 3, 130 : com- 
 monito pro rostris populo, * Suet. Claud. 
 22 : ut anulus commoneat nos, cur id fe 
 cerimus, Quint. 11, 2, 30.— (/3) Aliquem 
 alicujus rei: mearum me absens miso- 
 riarum commones, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 38 ; 
 grammaticos officii sui, Quint. 1, 5, 7 : te 
 ejus matrimonii, Cic. Her. 4, 33. — (y) Al- 
 iquem de aliqua re : de avaritia tua, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 59 : de periculo, id. Part. Or. 
 27, 96. — (<5) Aliquem aliquid: officium 
 vostrum ut vos malo cogatis commone- 
 rier, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 17 : quae commonet 
 usus, Sil. 13, 11. — Simply aliquid : quinn 
 amice aliquid commonemus, Quint. 6, 1, 
 50. — (e) With a rclat. clause : quam hie 
 mihi sit facile atque utile, Aliorum ex- 
 empla commonent, Ter. Andr. 4, 5, 17 ; cf. 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43.—© With ut or ne . 
 ut neque me consuetudo, neque amor 
 commoneat, ut servem fidem, Ter. Andr. 
 1, 5, 45 : qui ut ordini rerum animum in- 
 tendat, etiam commonendus est, Quint. 
 4, 1, 78 : commoneo tamen, ne quis hoc 
 quotidianum habeat, Cels. 1, 3. 
 
 COmmonitlOj onis, /. [commoneoj 
 An earnest reminding or putting in mind. 
 only in Quint. 4, 2, 51, and 4, 4, 9. 
 
 * COmmdnitor? or i s > m - [id.] One who 
 earnestly reminds, Symm. Ep. 7, 105 dub, 
 
 commonitorius, a, um, adj. [com 
 monitor] Suitable for reminding (late 
 Lat.) : Cod. Just. 4, 3.-2. Subst. com 
 monitorium, ii, n., A writing for remind 
 ing, a letter of instructions, Amm. 28, 1 ; 
 Symm. Ep. 5, 21 ; Cod. Theod. 6, 29, 10 ; 
 Aug. Ep. 129 fin.— b. Trop. : A means 
 of reminding : Sid. Ep. 8, 11. 
 
 COmmonituS» a, um, Part., from 
 commoneo. 
 
 com-monstro* av i> atum, 1. (old 
 form commonstrasso = commonstrave- 
 ro, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 5) v. a. To show, 
 point out something fully or distinctly 
 (perh. only in Plaut., Terence, and Cic.) : 
 istunc hominem, quem quaeritas, Plaut. 
 Epid. 3, 4, 5 ; id. Poen. 5, 2, 83 : parentes 
 meos mihi, Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 4 : aurum 
 alicui, Cic. de Or. 2, 41 : viam, id. ib. 1, 4tJ 
 fin. : id. ib. 2, 39 : leges fatales ac noccs- 
 sarias, id. Univ. 12 : commonstrabo, quo 
 facile inveniatis loco, Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 6. 
 
 COmmd ratio? onis,/. [commoror] A 
 tarrying, abiding, lingering, sojourning 
 (so only in Cic.) : villa et amoenitas ilia 
 commorationis est, non diversorii, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 19 : tabellariorum, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 
 7. — b. m rhetor, lang., A delaying, dwell- 
 ing upon some important point, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 53 ; Quint. 9, 1, 27 ; 9, 2, 4 ; cf. Cic. 
 Her. 4, 45. 
 
 COm-mordeo? orsum, ero, v. a. To 
 
 bite sharply or eagerly (in post-Aug. psnse, 
 
 and very rare) : tela ipsa, Sen. Contr. 4, 
 
 29 : a cane coznmorsos, Plin. 24, 11, 57. — 
 
 315 
 
COMM 
 
 b. T r o p., of abusive lang. : Sen. Vit. 
 Dcata 21. 
 
 r.om.mn ri n r . mortuus, 3. v. <fep. To 
 tff'e wii/i or oi i/ie sawe time icith one (most- 
 ly post-Aug. ; not in Cic.) ; constr. with 
 cum, with the dat. or abs.: (a) With c?£/rc : 
 in acie cum Arunte commortuus est (Bru- 
 tus), Liv. Epit. 2 ; Val. Max. 6, 8, no. 2.— 
 (J) c. dat. : obviam ire et ccmmori hosti- 
 bus, Sail, in Arusian Mess. p. 220 Lind. 
 (Hist frgm. 1, 22, ed. Gerl.) ; so tibi, Sen. 
 Ep. 77.— (y) Abs. : Plin. 10. 21, 24 ; 27, 2, 
 2 : Commorientes, the title of a comedy 
 of Plautus, now lost, composed in imita- 
 tion of the 'Zvva-odvtjvKovTtS of Diphilus, 
 Tor. Ad. prol. 7, and Prise, p. 725 P. (ace. 
 to Att. in Gell. 3, 3, 9, not genuine). 
 
 t commorO) are > v - the follg. 
 
 COm-m6ror> atus, 1. O, dep. n. and a. 
 (act. access, form jcommoro, are, ace. to 
 Prise, p. 797 P.), 
 
 1, Neutr. : To stop somewhere, to tarry, 
 linger, abide, sojourn, remain, stay (class. ; 
 most freq. in Cic. — about thirty times — 
 and in Quint.) : Romae. Cic. Quint. 6, 23 ; 
 Art. 5, 12, 3 : Ephesi, id. Fam. 3, 5 fin. : 
 Brundisii, Suet. Aug. 17 : ibidem, Cic. 
 Clu. 13,37: hie, Quint. 4, 2, 22: ad He- 
 lorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36 fin. (ad Cybis- 
 tra, id. Fam. 15, 4, 6 dub. ; Orell. : mora- 
 tus) -. circum istaec loca, Pomp, in Cic. 
 Art. 8, 12 C. : apud aliquem, Cic. Manil. 
 U fin. : in tarn misera vita, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 
 fi. — Abs. : Milo paullisper, dum se uxor 
 comparat, commoratus est, Cic. Mil. 10, 
 28 : commorandi natura devorsorium no- 
 bis, non habitandi locum dedit, id. de Sen. 
 23. 84, et saep. ; Suet. Tib. 11. 
 
 2. T r o p. (mostly with in or abs. ; only 
 once with cum) : consilium diutius in ar- 
 mis civilibus commorandi, Cic. Fam. 6, 
 10 ; Quint. 8, 3, 46 : cum singulis paene 
 syllabis, id. ib. 8 prooem. § 31 N. cr. : in 
 componenda toga, id. ib. 11, 3, 156. So 
 of discourse : ut haereat in eadem com- 
 moreturque sententia (*to dwell upon), 
 Cic. Or. 40 (also quoted by Quint 9, 1, 
 41) : cf. id. de Or. 2, 72, 292.— Abs. : ipsa 
 mihi Veritas manum injecit et paullisper 
 consistere et commorari cogit id. Rose. 
 Com. 16, 48. 
 
 II. Act. : To stop, detain, retard one 
 (only a few times in Plaut.) : an te auspi- 
 cium commoratum est? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 58: cantharum, id. Men. 1, 2, 64.— * 2. 
 Trop: Plaut Ps. 4, 7, 31. 
 
 '" c om-morsico- are, v. a. To bite to 
 vicces: App. M. 7, p. 195. 
 
 COmmorsUS; a, um, Part., from com- 
 inordeo. 
 
 * COm-mortalis, e, adj. Mortal : 
 Col. 3, 20, 4. 
 
 t COmmosiS; is,f. — K9uuu)ois, A gum- 
 my substance, the ground-work in honey- 
 making, Plin. 11, 7, 6. 
 
 X commotiae Lymphae, ad lacum 
 Cutilensem a commotu. quod ibi insula 
 in aqua commovetur, Var. L. L. 5, 10, 21. 
 
 commotio^ on i 3 i /• fcommoveo] A 
 moving, motion: 1. Lit. (only post-class.) : 
 vasorum, Pall. Oct 14, 5 : ventris, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 1, 13; id.ib. 2, 9.-2. Trop. : 
 A rousing, exciting, agitation, commotion 
 (cf. commoveo, no. II. 2) (very rare) : 
 u rommotionem accipi volunt temporari- 
 um animi motum, sicut iram, pavorem, 
 * Quint. 5, 10, 28 : commotio suavis jucun- 
 ditatis in corpore, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13 : ani- 
 mi, id. Tusc. 3, 4, 8; so in plur. : animo- 
 rum. id. Tusc. 4, 28, 61, and without ani- 
 rni, of the emotions or passions : tempe- 
 rantia moderatrix omnium commotio- 
 num, id. ib. 5, 1-ifin. 
 
 * c ommotiuncula. ae,/. dim. [com- 
 motio] A flight excitation of disease, in- 
 disposition, Cic. Att. 12, 11 fin. 
 
 * COmmotOj are, v. intens. a. [com- 
 movro] To move very violently : Theod. 
 Prise. 1, B. 
 
 1. COmmotUS, a, um, Tart, and Pa., 
 from eommoveo. 
 
 *2. COmmotUS, >"'«, m. [commoveo] 
 A moving, agitation: Var. L. L. 5, 10, 21; 
 v. feonunobae. 
 
 com-movco» mfivi, motum. 2. (contr. 
 forms: comrnorunt, Lncr. 2, 706: com- 
 niorat Turpil. in Non. 278, 2; Ter. Ph. i, 
 2 51 : comtnorit, CoeL in Cic. Fam. 8. 15; 
 Hor. B. 2. 1. 15; id. ib. 2, 1, 45: commos- 
 316 
 
 COMM 
 
 sem, Cic. Plane. 37, 90 : commosset, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 18 : commosse, id. ib. 2, 5, 37 
 Zumpt N. cr. ; Fam. 7, 18, 3) v. a. 
 
 To pat something in motion in all its 
 parts, to move, put in violent motion ; both 
 of removing from a place, and backward 
 and forward in a place ; to shake (very 
 freq. in all periods and every species of 
 composition). 
 
 1. Lit : 1. To remove from a place, to 
 carry away: columnas, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55: 
 castra ex eo loco, to move forward, id. ib. 
 2, 5, 37 ; cf. aciem, Liv. 2, 65 ; 9, 27 : se 
 ex eo loco, Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42: se domo, 
 id. Fam. 9, 5 : me Thessalonica, id. Att 3, 
 13 : te istinc, id. Fam. 6, 20 fin. : agmen 
 loco, to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenna 
 in Non. 58, 20 ; so hostem, Liv. 9, 40 ; 10, 
 29 : cervum, Virg. A. 7, 494 : molem, Val. 
 Fl. 2, 33 : numum, i. e. to use in business, 
 Cic. Fontej. 1 ; Flacc. 19.-1». Sacra, 1. 1., 
 To move or carry about the sacred uten- 
 sils, images, etc., for religious use, Virg. 
 A. 4, 301 Serv. and Heyne ; cf. Cato R. R. 
 134, 4, and just before. — Hence humor- 
 ously : mea si comrnovi sacra, if I put my 
 instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in mo- 
 tion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107.—* c. Proverb. : 
 glebam commosset in agro decumano Si- 
 ciliae nemo (? would have stirred a clod), 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18. 
 
 2. To set a thing in motion in its place, 
 to move hither and thither, to shake, agitate 
 (mostly poet.) : Plaut. True. 4, 3, 44 : mag- 
 ni commorunt aequora venti, Lucr. 2, 766 : 
 alas, Virg. A. 5, 217 ; cf. penna commota 
 volucris, Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633: quis 
 sese commovere potest, cujus ille {sc. 
 Roscius) vitia non videat ? can stir, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 57, 233. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. ( acc - 1° no. 1. 1) : nunc 
 comminus agamus experiamurque, si pos- 
 simus cornua commovere disputationis 
 tuae, to cause to retreat, to repulse, refute, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 10 fin.: si convellere adoria- 
 mur ea, quae commoveri non possunt, id. 
 de Or. 2, 51 ; id. Plane. 37, 90.— B. (acc. 
 to no. I. 2) To move any one, either physic- 
 ally or intellectually, from his equilibrium, 
 to shake, agitate, attack, disturb, affect 
 (rare, but class.) : affiantur alii sidere, 
 alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, 
 nervis, capite, mente, Plin. 2, 41, 41 : 
 perleviter commotus fuerat . . . (postea) 
 eum vidi plane integrum, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6 : 
 Bacchi sacris commota, Poeta in Cic. Div. 
 36 fin.: commotus habebitur, i. e. mente 
 captus, frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209 ; 
 cf. commota mens, id. ib. 278 ; Plin. 36, 
 21, 40, and commotus mente, Plin. 23, 1, 
 16 : dormiunt ; pol ego istos commovebo, 
 awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8 : porti- 
 cus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum 
 disputationum memoriam quodammodo 
 commovent Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20, stir up, 
 awaken, revive (cf. no. I. 2, and below, no. 
 2, b) . — Far more frequently, 
 
 2. To move one from his equilibrium of 
 mind, to make an impression upon, to ex- 
 cite, rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect 
 him, etc. : (a) ft abl. : commorat homi- 
 nem lacrimis, Turpil. in Non. 278, 2; so 
 aliquem nimia longinquitate locorum ac 
 desiderio suorum, Cic. Manil. 9. 23 : aut 
 libidine aliqua aut metu, id. Off. 1, 29, 
 102; id. Fontej. 16 fin.: Antonii ludis, id. 
 Muren. 19, 40 : et amore fraterno et exis- 
 timatione vulgi, Caes. B. G. 1, 20 : affec- 
 tibus, Quint. 9, 4, 4 : docta voce, id. ib. 2, 
 16, 9 : cujus atrocitate, id. ib. 6, 1, 32, et 
 saep. : vix sum apud me. ita animus com- 
 motu'st metu, Spe, gaudio, Ter. Andr. 5, 
 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30: commota vehe- 
 menti metu mens, Lucr. 3, 153, et saep. — 
 (j3) Abs. : Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 51 : nihil me cla- 
 mor iste commovet Cic. Rab. perd. 6 : 
 si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gal- 
 lorum commoveret, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 : in 
 commovendis judiciis, Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 
 189 ; cf. commotus ab oratore judex, 
 Quint. 6, 2, 7 : qui me commorit flebit 
 provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45 : Neptunus 
 graviter commotus, Virg. A. 1, 126: in 
 hac commotus sum, i. e. inflamed with 
 love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19 : domo ejus omnia 
 abstulit quae paullo magis animum cujus- 
 piam aut oculos possent commovere, Cic. 
 Verr. 2. 2, 34 : Quint. 12, 10. 50. — b. Of 
 the state of the passions : To rouse, stir 
 
 COMM 
 
 up, excite, produce, or generate them : ef 
 belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, 
 moved the waves of strife from their foun- 
 dations, Lucr. 5, 1434 ; cf. commovere 
 tumultum aut bellum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8 : 
 misericordiam, id. de Or. 2, 47, 195 ; cf. 
 commovere miserationem, Quint. 6, 1, 46 , 
 10, 1, 64 : magnum et acerbum dolorem, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21 fin. : invidiam aliquam 
 in me, id. Phil. 3, 7 fi?i. : summum odium 
 in eum, id. In*- 1, 54, 103 : bilem, id. Att 
 2, 7, 2: scribendi studia, id. N. D. 1, 4, 8 : 
 affectus, Quint 4 prooem. § 6 ; 5, 8, 3 ; 
 cf. affectus vehementer commotos (opp. 
 to lenes), id. ib. 6, 2, 9. — Whence 
 
 commotus, a, um, Pa. I. (acc. to 
 no. I. 2) Uncertain, unsettled (* disturbed, 
 excited) : aes alienum, Tac. A. 6, 17 : ge- 
 nus (dicendi) in agendo, Cic. de Or. 3, 9. 
 — 2. (acc. to no. II. 2) Moved, excited, 
 aroused : animus commotior, Cic. Div. 1, 
 37 : Drusus commotior {more violent, pas- 
 sionate) animo, Tac. A. 4, 3 ; cf. commo- 
 tus ingenio, id. ib. 6, 45 : commoto simi 
 lis, to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 
 51 ; cf. id. Tib. 51. — Sup. and Adv. appar- 
 ently not in use. 
 
 % COmmug'entO; f° r convocanto, 
 acc. to Fest p. 50. 
 
 com-mulcec, ere, v. a. (very rare, 
 and for the most part post-class.) : To 
 caress, coax, or soothe much : puerum tre- 
 pidantem, App. M. 9, p. 229. — b. Trop.: 
 To soothe, please, cajole: narium sensus, 
 Arn. 7, p. 233 : aures, id. 1, p. 35 : sensua 
 judicum honorificis sententiis, Tiro in 
 Gell. 7, 3, 13. . 
 
 * COm-mulcO; are, v. a. To beat vio- 
 lently: App. M. 8, p. 214, 30. 
 
 com-mundo? atum, 1. v. a. To 
 cleanse, purify wholly (very rare) : vasa, 
 Col. 12, 18, 3 ; Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 10. 
 
 + communicariusj v. pandicula- 
 
 KIS. 
 
 Communication 0IUS > /• [communi- 
 co] (several times in Cic, elsewh. ex- 
 tremely rare) I. A making common, im- 
 parting, communicating : largitio etcom- 
 municatio civitatis, Cic. Balb. 13, 31 : quae- 
 dam societas et communicatio utilitatum, 
 id. Fin. 5, 23, 65 : consilii, id. Fam. 5, 19 : 
 sermonis, id. Att. 1, 17, 6 : criminis cum 
 pluribus, Tiro in Gell. 7, 3, 14 : nomi- 
 num, i. e. the like appellation of several ob- 
 jects, Plin. 24, 14, 80.— b. In rhetoric : A 
 figure of speech = uvaKoivu)Gis, in accord- 
 ance with which one turns to his hearers, 
 and, as it were, allows them to take part ii. 
 the inquiry, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 204 ; Quint 
 9, 1, 30 ; 9,_2, 20 and 23. 
 
 Communicator» oris, m. [commu 
 nico] (post-class.) 1. He who makes one 
 a participant hi a thing : rei familiaris, 
 Arn. 4 sub fin. — 2. He who has part in a 
 thing: Tert Pud. 22. 
 , 1. COmmunicatUS, a, um, Part., 
 from communico. 
 
 2. COmmunicatuS» us, m. [com- 
 munico] A participation: App. de Deo 
 Socr. p. 44. 
 
 + com-municeps? J P is > »». Bom in 
 
 the same municipal town, Inscr. Grut 68, 3. 
 
 COm-munico, avi, atum, 1. v. a. (dep. 
 access, form: communicati sintr=com- 
 municaverint, Liv. 4, 24), 
 
 I. In all periods : To divide something 
 with one, whether in giving or receiving. 
 
 A. In giving: To divide a thing with 
 one, to communicate, impart something, to 
 share together ; esp. freq. of imparting in 
 discourse (v. the follg.) (very freq.); 
 constr. usu. aliquid cum aliquo, but also 
 inter aliquos, alicui, aliquem aliqua re, 
 cum aliquo de aliqua re and abs. : (a) 
 Aliquid cum aliquo : ut si quam praestan- 
 tiam virturis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti 
 sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque 
 cum proximis, Cic. Lael. 19, 70 ; id. Verr. 
 2, 5, 47; id. Div. in Caecil. 11 : civitatem 
 nostram vobiscum, Liv. 23, 5 : causam 
 civium cum servis fugitivis, Sail. C. 56 
 fin.: at sua Tydides mecum communi 
 cat acta, i. e. me socium sumit actorum 
 Ov. M. 13, 239 : consilia cum aliquo, U 
 make common cause with one, to take com 
 mon counsel, commune, consult, Caes. B 
 G. 6, 2 Herz. ; Liv. 6, 11 ; 28, 28 : Suot 
 Calig. 56; cf. the follg. no. ,3 and 1 : cu 
 ramdoloris cum aliquo, Cic. Fam. 5, 1& 
 
CO MM 
 
 5 Of discourse : homo, quocum omnia, 
 quae me cura «liqua afficiuut, una com- 
 municem, Cic. Att. 1, 13 ; so id. de Or. 1, 
 15, 66 ; Rose. Am. 40 ; Caes. B. G. 6. 20, 
 et al. : (Pompejus) mecum saepissime de 
 te communicare solet, id. Fam. 1. 7, 3 ; 
 so id. ib. 4, 4 fin. ; Suet. Tib. 18.— ((3) Ali- 
 quid inter aliquos : quum de societate in- 
 ter se multa communicarent, Cic. Quint. 
 4, 15; id. Fam. 15, 14, 2; 11, 27, 2: com- 
 municate inter se consilio, Liv. 8, 25 (cf. 
 no. a) ; Suet. Dom. 7. — (y) Alicui aliquid 
 (so, except in Caes., only in late Lat.) : 
 quibus communicare de maximis rebus 
 Pompejus consuerat, Caes. B. C. 3, 18 
 Dud. N. cr. : iis omnium domus patent 
 victusque communicatur, id. B. G. 6, 23 
 fin. ; id. ib. 6, 13 Herz. ; Mamert. Pan. 
 Max. 10; Ascon. Cic. Pis. 39, 94.— * (6) 
 AUquem aliqua re : communicabo te sem- 
 per mensa mea, Plaut. Mil. gl. 1, 1, 50. — 
 (e) Abs. : nonne prius communicatum 
 oportuit ? * Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 4 ; Cic. Sull. 
 3, 9 : et secundas res splendidiores facit 
 amicitia et adversas partiens communi- 
 cansque leviores, id. Lael. 6 fin. ; * Quint. 
 
 9, 2, 22: consilia communicant, Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 4 fin. ; c£ Sail. C. 18, 5; Suet. Aug. 
 75/».; Plin. 11,30,36. 
 
 2. Transf. of things : aliquid cum ali- 
 qua re : To join to an equal part, to unite : 
 viri, quantas, pecunias ab uxoribus dotis 
 nomine acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis 
 cum dotibus communicant, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 19 : privabo potius ilium debito testimo- 
 nio, quam id cum mea laude communi- 
 cem, Cic. Acad. 2,1 fin. ,-id. Fam. 12, 2. 
 
 3. In late Lat. : cum aliquo or alicui : 
 To have intercourse with, an inferior : ne 
 cum peregrinis communicarent, Just. 36, 
 2, 15; Aug. Ep. 162. 
 
 B. In receiving: To share something 
 with one, to take or receive apart, to par- 
 take, participate in (also class.) : (a) Aliquid 
 cum aliquo : Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 153 : com- 
 municare inimicitias mecum, Cic. Fam. 
 15, 21, 2 : provinciam cum Antonio, id. Pis. 
 2. 5 : qui sibi cum illo rationem commu- 
 nicatam putat, believes that he has all things 
 in common with him. id. Rose. Am. 49, 142 ; 
 cf. ib. 48, 140 ; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14 ; 
 cf. id. Verr. 2. 5, 2 Zumpt ; and Liv. 22, 
 27. — (/?) Abs. : labores et discrimina com- 
 muuicabat, Tac. Agr. 8.— (y) Alicui (late 
 Lat.) : altari Christi, Aug. Ep. 162 ; id. 
 contra Cresc. 3, 36. 
 
 II. In Tertull. ace. to communis, no. 
 2 : To make common, i. e. low, base, to con- 
 taminate, defile : Tert. Spect. 17 ; id. Pa- 
 tient. 8. 
 
 1. com-munio> W or ii, itum, 4. v. 
 a. To fortify on all sides or stronghj, to 
 secure, barricade, intrench (class.) : castel- 
 la, Caes. B. G. 1, 8 ; Nep. Alcib. 7, 4 : cas- 
 tra, Caes. B. G. 5, 49 ; Liv. 2, 32 ; 21, 32; 
 42, 58 : loca castellis idonea, Nep. Milt. 2, 
 L : hibernacula, Liv. 22, 32 : praesidium, 
 id. 2, 49 : tumulum, Caes. B. C. 1, 43.— 
 * b. T r o p. : auctoritatem aulae, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 4 ; cf. aula, no. 2, a. 
 
 2. CCmmuniO) onis, /. [communis] 
 A. communion, mutual participation (sev- 
 eral times in Cic, elsewh. rare) : Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 42, 189 : inter quos est communio 
 legis, inter eos communio juris est, id. 
 Leg. 1, 7, 23 : sanguinis, id. Rose. Am. 22 
 fin. : literarum et vocum, id. Tusc. 5, 2 : 
 sermonis, * Stvet Aug. 74 : parietis, Tac. 
 A. 15, 43 : victoriae, id. ib. 12, 19 ; Cic. 
 Mil. 36 fin. : beneficiorum, praemiorum 
 ciritatis, id. Balb. 12, 29 : visorum, id. 
 Acad. 2, 14, 44 ; id. de Or. 3, 19, 72 : sa- 
 gariam inire, Ulp. Dig. 17, 2, 52. — 2. In 
 eccl. Lat. : Church communion, Sulpic. 
 Sev. Hist. Seer. 2, 45 ; 37 ; Aug. in Psalm. 
 57, n. 15. Hence also, b. The Sacrament 
 of the Lord's Supper, communion : Aug. 
 Ep. 54, 6. 
 
 COm-muniS; e, adj. [munus] That is 
 common to several or to all, common, ordi- 
 nary, general (opp. to proprius, that be- 
 longs to one : " quod commune cum alio 
 est, desinet esse proprium," Quint. 7, 3, 
 24 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 40 ; 7, 1, 28 ; 8, 5, 6 ; 
 
 10, 1, 16 : 12, 10, 42 ; 12, 3, 7 ; v. also the 
 follg.) (freq. in all periods and every spe- 
 cies of composition) : vetus verbum hoc 
 quidem est : communia esse amicorum 
 Inter se omnia, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 18 : vinea 
 
 COM M 
 
 vulpibus et hominibus, Var. R. R. 1, 8, 5 . 
 sepulcrum Asiae Europaeque Troja, Ca- 
 tuil. 68, 89 : is fuit ei cum Roscio com- 
 munis, Cic. Rose. Com. 10 ; cf. Sail. : al- 
 terum nobis cum dis, alteram cum beluis 
 commune est, Sail. C. 1, 2 ; Nep. Timol. 
 1, 4, et saep. : vitium commune omnium 
 est, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 30 ; cf. Cic. de Sen. 11, 
 35 ; Lucr. 5, 260 ; id. 3, 326 ; 5, 555 : com- 
 munis imperii (i. e. Romani) fines, Cic. 
 Balb. 5, 13 ; cf. communis libertas, id. 
 Sest. 1 : salus, id. ib. 6 fin. : utilitas, Nep. 
 Alcib. 4, 6 : jus gentium, id. Them. 7, 4, 
 et saep. : vitae ignarus, ignorant of life, 
 i. e. of the customs of society, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 4 ; like sensu caret, of a sense of proprie- 
 ty, Hor. S. 1, 3, 66 Heind. ; cf. Sen. Ben. 
 1, 12; Ep. 5; 105; Quint. 1, 2, 20; cf. 
 also communium literarum et politioris 
 humanitatis expers, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72 : 
 locus, euphem. the Lower World, Plaut. 
 Casin. prol. 19 ; and for a brothel, Sen. 
 Contr. 1, 2. In plur. : loca, public places, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46 ; Fam. 13, 11 ; on the 
 contr. : loci, in philos. iang., a common- 
 place, common topic, "Cic. de Or. 3, 27, 
 106 ; Or. 36 ; 126 ;" Quint. 2, 1, 9 ; 11 ; 5, 
 1, 3 ; 5, 12, 15, et saep. ; v. locus. — 1>. 
 Subst. commune, is, n. = ro koivSv, That 
 which is common, a community, state: com- 
 mune Milyadum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38 ; so 
 Siciliae, id. ib. 2, 2, 46 ; 59 , 63 fin. : gen- 
 tis Pelasgae, Ov. M. 12, 7 , cf. communis 
 Graecia, id. ib. 13, 199, and res commu- 
 nis =z respublica, Sisenn. in Non. 522, 17. 
 — C. In commune : (a) For common use, 
 for all, for a common object, end, advant- 
 age, etc. : metuere, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 20 : 
 consulere, Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 16; Tac. A. 
 12, 5 : conferre, Cic. Quint. 3, 12 ; Inv. 2, 
 3 : vocare honores, i. e. to bestow equally 
 upon patricians and plebeians, Liv. 6, 40 : 
 profutura. Quint. 6, 1, 7 : laborare (apes), 
 id. ib. 5, 11, 24. — (/3) In general, gerieral- 
 ly (so in post- Aug. prose ; in Cicero prob. 
 never) : de jure omni disputandum, Quint. 
 7, 1, 49 ; Plin. 17, 1, 1 ; Tac. G. 27 , 38 ; 
 40, et al. — (y) Halves'. Sen. Ep. 119; 
 Phaedr. 5, 7, 3. 
 
 2. Trop. : That has intercourse with 
 
 ... 
 every one, courteous, condescending, affa- | 
 ble (kindr. in sense with comis ; hence in 
 MSS. very freq. interchanged with it ; v. 
 comis) : simplicem et cominunem et con- 
 sentientem eligi (amicum) par est, Cic. 
 Lael. 18 ; so id. Fam. 4, 9 : hie sic se ge- 
 rebat ut communis infimis, par principi- 
 bus videretur, Nep. Att. 3, 1 ; so Eutr. 8, 
 5; cf. communitas. — Camp. Suet. Claud. 
 
 21 Ruhnk. (al. comior). — Sup. Suet. Vesp. 
 
 22 (al. comissimus). 
 
 3. *■ f - a. Of rhetoric : commune ex- 
 ordium " quod nihilo minus in hanc quam 
 in contrariam partem causae potest con- 
 venire," equally appropriate to either side 
 of a cause. Cic. Inv. 1, 18. 26 ; cf. Quint. 
 4, 1, 71 ; Cic. Her. 1, 7 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 78 
 fin. — ]}. Of grammar : verbum, A com- 
 mon verb, i. e. one that has both an active 
 and passive sigiiification, Gell. 15, 13; 
 Prise, p. 787 P. : syllaba = anceps, i. e. 
 either long or short, Don. p. 1389 P. ; Cha- 
 ris. p. 3 ib. ; Diom. p. 423 ib. : genus, of 
 both masculine and feminine gender, Cha- 
 ris. p. 126 P. et saep. 
 
 Adv. 1. Class, form : communiter. To- 
 gether, in common (very freq.), Var. R. R. 
 2, 10 ; Cic. Off. 2. 20 ; Rose. Am. 37 ; N. 
 D. 2, 48 ; Nep. Pelop. 2, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 2, 13 ; Ov. M. 6, 262, et saep. Opp. to 
 proprie, Quint. 9, 1, 23.—* Comp. Diom. 
 p. 480 P. — * 2. Communitus : deos co- 
 lere, Var. in Non. 510, 5. 
 
 Communitas- atis, /. [communis] 
 1. Community, fellowship (very freq. in 
 Cic. — more than twenty times; else- 
 where extremely rare) : nulla cum deo 
 homini, Cic. N. D. 1, 41 fin. : conditionis, 
 aequitatis, legationis cum hoc gladiatore, 
 id. Phil. 6, 2 : et conjunctio humana, id. 
 Off. 1, 44, 147 ; cf. ib. $ 146 : vitae atque 
 victus, id. Fam. 9, 24, et al. : quum om- 
 nis honestas manet a partibus quatuor, 
 quarum una sit cognitionis, altera com- 
 munitatis, etc., i. e. intercourse with men, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 43, 152 ; so ib. 1, 43, 153, and 45, 
 159. — 2. (ace. to communis, no. 2) Court- 
 eousness, condescension, Nep. Milt. 8, 4. 
 
 communiter» aa " v - l> 1 common, com- \ 
 
 C O M M 
 
 monly, jointly, generally ; v. communis. 
 Adv., no. 1. 
 
 1. COmmtlllituS? adv. Ln common , 
 v. communis, Adv., no. 2. 
 
 2. communitus? a, um, Part., from 
 communio. 
 
 * commurmuratfo, onis, /. [com- 
 
 murmuro] A general murmuring, Gell 
 11, 7, 8. 
 
 COm-murmurOj are (dep. access, 
 form, Var. in Non. 478, 9 ; Cic. Pis. 2^= 
 fin. ; v. below), v. n. To murmur to one's 
 self or with others (very rare) : ut scriba 
 secum ipse commurmuratus sit, * Cic 
 Pis. 25 fin. ; Sil. 15, 821 : (ciconiae) con- 
 gregatae inter se commurmurant, Plin 
 10, 23, 31. _ 
 
 OOmmutabiliSj e. adj. [commuto] 
 Subject to change, changeable (several 
 times in Cic, and once in Quint ; perh. 
 not elsewhere) : cera, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30 . 
 commutabilis varius, multiplex animus 
 id. Lael. 25, 92 : commutabilis vitae ratio 
 id. Mil. 26. — fc. In rhetoric : exordium 
 '• quod ab adversario potest, leviter muta- 
 tum, ex contraria parte did," Cic. Inv. 1. 
 18, 26; so * Quint. 4, 1, 71. 
 
 COmmutatS; a dv. [id.] In a changed 
 or altered manner, Cic Her. 4, 42. 
 
 commutation 6nis, /. [id j i. a 
 
 changing, change (in good prose) : an- 
 nuae, Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59 ; cf. tempestatuin 
 coeli, id. Div. 2. 42 fin. : temporum, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 28 : crebrae aestuum, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 1 : ordinis, Quint. 9, 1, 6 : morum 
 aut studiorum, Cic. Lael. 21, 77 : civiles, 
 id. Fam. 5, 12, 4, et saep. — j>. In rhetoric, 
 A figure of speech : a reciprocal opposi- 
 tion or change =av-LueraSo\fi (cf. Quint. 
 9. 3, 85), Cic. Her. 4. 28.—* 2. (ace. to 
 commuto, no. 2, b) Of an exchange of 
 words : A conversation, conference, CI. 
 Quadrig. in Gell. 17, 2, 26. 
 
 * COmmutatuSj us, m. [id.] (for the 
 class, commutatio) A change, alteration : 
 Lucr. 1, 795. 
 
 COm-mutOj avi, atum, l.v. a. I. To 
 wholly alter, entirely change (class., most 
 freq. in Cic. ; never in Quint) : omnia 
 migrant, omnia commutat natura et vor- 
 tere cogit, Lucr. 5, 829 ; 1, 594 ; 1, 589 ; 
 2, 936 : signa rerum, Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74 : 
 frontem et vultum, Q. Cic. Petit Cons 
 11, 42 : vocem, Suet Tib. 71 : quae com- 
 mutantur fiuntque contraria, Cic. Off. 1 
 10 : se, of fruits : To decay, spoil, Var. R 
 R. 1, 69, 1.— b. Trop. : ad commutando* 
 animos atque omni ratione flectendos 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 52 fin. : nihil commutantur 
 animo et iidem abeunt qui venerant id. 
 Fin. 4,3 fin.; id. Att. 16, 5, 2. 
 
 2. To exchange something with another 
 to barter, traffic (also class.) : inter se com 
 mutant vestem ac nomina, Plaut. Capt 
 prol. 37 : vin' commutemus ? tuam egc 
 ducam et tu meam ? id. Trin. 1, 2, 21 • 
 locum. Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 3 : captivos, Cic 
 Off. 1, 13, 39 : vinum pro oleo, Ulp. Dig. 
 2, 15, 8 fin. -• mortem cum vita, Sulpic. in 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3 : gloriam constantiae cum 
 caritate patriae, Cic Sest. 16, 37 : fidem 
 suam et religionem pecunia, id. Clu. 46, 
 129. — j). Of speech : To exchange words, 
 to discourse, converse (so only twice in 
 Ter.; cf. commutatio, no. 2) : unum ver- 
 bum tecum, Ter. Andr. 2, 4, 7 : non tria 
 verba inter vos, id. Phorm. 4, 3, 34. 
 
 1. Cpmo- mpsi, mptum, 3. v. n. [kin- 
 dred with KoyLEw, Koun. coma] lit, To care 
 for, take care of; in the class, per. almost 
 exclusively of the care of the hair ; to 
 comb, arrange, braid, dress : arnica dum 
 comit dumque se exornat, Plaut. Stich. 5, 
 4, 19 : capillos, Cic. Pis. 11 ; Virg. A. 10, 
 832 : nitidum caput Tib. 1, 8, 16 : caput 
 in gradus atque anulos, Quint. 12, 10, 47 : 
 comas acu, id. ib. 2, 5, 12 : comas hasta 
 recurva, Ov. F. 2, 560 : capillos dente see- 
 to, Mart. 12, 83.— Transf. to the person : 
 pueri praecincti et compti, Hor. S. 2, 8, 
 70 : longas compta puella comas, Ov. Am. 
 1, 1, 20. — Of other decorations : corpora 
 si quis vulsa atque fucata muliebriter co- 
 mat, Quint. 8 prooem. § 19 : colla genas- 
 que, Stat. S. 1, 2, 110 : vultus, Claud, in 
 Eutr. 2, 337 : vestes et cingula manu. id. 
 VI. Cons. Hon. 525.— *b. Transf. coins 
 compta, i. e. furnished or adorned rcith 
 wool Plin. 8. 48, 74.-2. Trop. : To deek. 
 317 
 
C O MP 
 
 adorn. . Cleopatra simulatum compta do- 
 1< .cm, Luc. 10, 83. — Esp. frcq. of rhetor, 
 ornament : non quia comi expolirique 
 lion debeat (oratio), Quint. 8, 3, 42. — 
 Whence 
 
 comptus, a, urn, Pa. Adorned, orna- 
 mented, decked : figura naturae, * Lucr. 1, 
 949 ; cf. 4, 31 : anima comptissima, Aug. 
 de Quant, anim. 33. — But usu. of dis- 
 course : compta et mitis oratio, Cic. de 
 Pen. 9 : comptior sermo, Tac. H. 1, 19. — 
 Transf.to the person : Isocrates in diverso 
 genere dicendi nitidus et comptus, Quint. 
 10. 1. 79. — Adv. compte disserere, Sen. Ep. 
 75 : agere rem, Gell. 7, 3. — * Comp. dicere, 
 Cell. L 1. 
 
 2. como. arum, 1. v. n. and a. [coma], 
 
 I, r. n. To be furnished with hair or 
 something like hair. As verb. Jinit. only 
 nose-class. : Paul. Nol. 28, 246. But freq. 
 
 c 6 m a n s, an tis, Pa. Hairy, covered icith 
 hair (poet, or in post-Aug. prose) : colla 
 equorum, Virg. A. 12, 86^. cf. juba equi, 
 Gell. 3, 9 ; and equae. Plin. 10, 63, 83 : 
 tori, Virg. A. 12, 6 : crines, Sil. 16, 59 : se- 
 tae hircorum, Virg. G. 3, 312 ; cf. pellis 
 villis, Val. Fl. 8, 122: galea, furnished 
 with a tuft of hair, Virg. A. 2, 391 ; cf. cris- 
 tiie, id. ib. 3. 468 : Stella, having a radiant, 
 hairy train (* a comet), Ov. M. 1.5, 749 : as- 
 tro comantes Tyndaridae, ornamented with 
 stars, Val. Fl. 5, 266 : sera narcissus, that 
 pats out leaves late, Virg. G. 4, 122 : dictam- 
 nus flore purpureo, id. Aen. 12, 413, et al. 
 
 II, », a. To clothe or deck with hair or 
 something like hair. As verb, finit. only 
 post-class. : Tert. Pall. 3. Freq. (esp. in 
 the post-Aug. per.), 
 
 comatus, a, am, Pa. Having hair: 
 trmpora, Mart. 10, 83 ; and subst. coma- 
 tus, i, m., Suet. Calig. 35 ; Mart. 1, 73 ; 12, 
 70. As adj. propr. Gallia Comata, Trans- 
 alpine Gaul, Mel. 3, 2, 4 ; Plin. 4, 17, 31 ; 
 Catull. 29, 3 ; Luc. 1, 443 : silva (* leafy), 
 Catull. 4, 11. 
 
 f comoedia, ae, /. (gen. comoediai, 
 Plaut. Poen. prol. 51) = Kwu<f)Sia, A come- 
 dt' : facere, Ter. Andr. prol. 26 : agere, id. 
 Heaut, proL 4 : legere, Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 2 : 
 epectare, Ter. Andr. prol. 27 : exigere, to 
 his* from the stage, id. ib. Pamnk. ; cf. Hec. 
 prol. 4 and 7. — b. The younger Pliny hu- 
 mjrously named a villa, which was on 
 low ground, comoedia, in opp. to one on 
 high ground, as it were, lifted up on a 
 buskin, which he called tragoedia, Plin. 
 Ep. 9, 7, 3. 
 
 comocdiccj &dv., v. the follg. 
 
 t comoedicus, a. ™, adj.z=.Kmpt>k- 
 
 jc5i-, Of or pertaining to comedy, comic : 
 ars, App. Flor. no. 16. — * Adv. comoedice : 
 aetitit, as in comedy, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 60. 
 
 : COmoedus? a, um, adj. = K(i)u(jj5us, 
 Of ov pertaining to comedy, comic: natio, 
 Juv. 3, 100. — 2. Subst. comoedus, i, m. 
 A comedian, comic actor (while histrio is 
 a play-actor in gen.), Cic. Rose. Com. 11 ; 
 Quint. 6, 2, 35 ; 1, 11, 1 ; 1, 12, 14 ; 11, 3, 
 91 ; 181 ; Juv. 3, 94 ; 6, 73 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 
 15, 2 ; 3, 1, 9, et al. 
 
 COmosuSj a, um, adj. [coma] Hairy, 
 with much or long hair (rare) : frons, 
 Phaedr. 5, 8, 2: Phoebus, Auct. Priap. 37. 
 — Transf. of plants (* Having leaves) : 
 tithymalum comosissimum, Plin. 26, 8, 45. 
 
 com-paciscor or -peciscor, ac- 
 tus or ectus, 3. v. dep. To make an agree- 
 ment, form a compact with one. Only in 
 t'-mj/. pcrf. and partic, and perh. also em- 
 ployed only in the follg. exs. : si sumus 
 compecti, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 129 : mecum 
 matrimonio compecta sit, id. Cist. frgm. 
 ed. Maj. p. 17, v. 11. — Hence, b. In pass, 
 signif., part. per/, all. compacto (compec- 
 to, Cic. Scaur. 2, 7 Beier), According to 
 agreement or concert, in accordance with a 
 previous compact, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 29; 
 Afb.n. in Charis. p. 177 P.; Cic. Att. 10, 
 12, J Orell. N. or. ; Liv. 5, 11 mcd. In a 
 similar sense, de compacto, Plant. Ps. 1, 
 5, 126; and ex compacto, Suet. Caefl. 20. 
 
 compactilis, e, adj. [compactus, 
 
 compmgo] 1. J'rexxcd or joined together, 
 compact: trabeB, fitted one to another, Vitr. 
 4, 7: postes, id. 10, 20: opcrimentum lof 
 Dots), Plin. 15, 22, 24.-2. Of figures : 
 Thick-set, comprttsed ; of lions, Plin. 8, 16, 
 18: of bees, id, 11, 18,19. 
 compaction aria, /. [compingo] 1. 
 
 COMP 
 
 A joining together, in abstr. : membro- 
 rum, Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33.— *2. The things 
 that are joined together, in concreto, a 
 structure, frame, Vitr. 10, 21. 
 
 COmpactum? i> »■> v - compaciscor, 
 no. b. 
 
 * COmpactura; ae,/. [compingo] A 
 joining together, a joint, Vitr. 4, 7. 
 
 1. Compactus? a, um. Joined to- 
 gether: v. compingo. 
 
 2. compactus? a > . um - Concerted, 
 agreed upon ; v. compaciscor. 
 
 compares? is (compago, inis, Ov. 
 
 M. 1,711; Gels. 4, 7; Sen. r Ep?91 ; Plin. 2, 
 2,2; Manil. 1.717; 725; 838; Stat. Th. 7, 
 43),/. [compingo] A joining together, a 
 joint, structure (freq. and class.), Lucr. 6, 
 1070 ; Ov. M. 3, 30; Luc. 2, 487 ; 3, 491 ; 
 Plin. 25, 3, 6 ; Suet. Aug. 43, et saep.— 2. 
 Trop. : in Veneris compagibus haerent, 
 i. e. in the embraces, Lucr. 4, 1109 ; 1201 : 
 dum sumus in his inclusi compagibus cor- 
 poris ^bodily structures), * Cic. de Sen. 
 21, 77 ; cf. Vellej. 2, 127 ; Luc. 5, 119. So 
 of the body of the state, Tac. H. 4, 74 fin. 
 . COmpsLgina* ae,/. [compago] A join- 
 ing together, combination (peculiar to the 
 agrimensores) : Baro in Goes. p. 239, and 
 Innoc. ib. p. 245 and 246. 
 
 X COmpaginatio, onis, /. A join- 
 ing, joint, compages, junctura, apuoyfj, 
 Vet. Gloss. 
 
 COmpaglllO; avi, arum, 1. v. a. [com- 
 pago] To join together (late Lat.), Amm. 
 21, 2; Prud. <xr£0. 10, 889; Aug. Conf. 
 13, 30, et al. 
 
 COmpagOj ™s, v. compages. 
 
 * COm-palpO; are, v. a. To stroke, 
 caress, Aug. Serm. de temp. 214. 
 
 C©ni-par , aris, adj. (abl. compari, Liv. 
 36, 44 : compare, Ov. Am. 3, 5, 38 ; A. A. 
 3, 359 : gen. plur. comparum, Plaut. Ps. 
 1, 1, 64) Like or equal to another (poet. ; 
 after the Aug. per. also in prose) : natu- 
 ra, *Lucr. 4, 1251 : connubium, Liv. 1, 9: 
 postulatio Latinorum, id. 23, 6 : compari 
 Marte concurrerat, id. 36, 44 : compar 
 consilium tuum parentis tui consilio, id. 
 28, 42 fin. — 2. Subst. : An equal, a com- 
 panion, comrade, colleague, Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 
 9 ; * Hor. Od. 2, 5, 2.— b. Esp., One be- 
 loved, a spouse, consort, mate, Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 1,64; Casin.4,2, 18; * Catull. 68, 125; Ov. 
 Am. 3, 5, 38 ; Inscr. Grut. 760, 5 ; 793, 9, 
 et al. ; so of the queen in chess, Ov. A. 
 
 A. 3, 359. — * 3. A figure of speech whereby 
 several members of a period have an equal 
 number of syllables, Cic. Her. 4, 20. 
 
 COmparabllis, e, adj. [I. comparo] 
 That may be compared, comparable (very 
 rare) : species, Cic. Inv. 1, 28 ; cf. ib. 30 ; 
 Liv. 39, 52. _ 
 
 COmparate? a ^ v - %V wa V °f compar- 
 ison, comparatively ; v. 1. comparo, fin. 
 
 1. COmparatlO;, onis,/. [1. compa- 
 ro] A comparing, comparison (in good 
 prose) : potest incidere saepe contentio 
 et comparatio, de duobus honestis utrum 
 honestius, Cic. Off. 1, 43 : majorum, mi- 
 norum, parium, id. Top. 18 fin. : oratio- 
 nis suae cum scriptis alienis, id. de Or. 1, 
 60 fin. : rerum, Quint. 2, 4, 24 : argumen- 
 torum, id. ib. 5, 13, 57, et saep. — Hence, 
 b. A trial of skill, contention : in compa- 
 rationem se demittere, Suet. Rhet. 6. — c. 
 A relation, comparison : quum solis et lu- 
 nae et quinque errantium ad eandem in- 
 ter se comparationem est facta conver- 
 sio, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51.—* d. Translation 
 of the Gr. a.va'koyia, Cic. Univ. 'I fin. — *e. 
 An agreement, contract : provincia sine 
 sorte, sine comparatione, extra ordinem 
 data, Liv. 6, 30. — £ In rhetoric: criminis, 
 A defensive comparison of a crime with a 
 good deed, on account of which the crime 
 was committed, Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 15 ; 2, 
 24, 72. — gr. In grammar : (a) A climax, 
 Don. p. 1745 P. — ((1) The comparative 
 degree, Quint. 1, 5, 45. 
 
 2. COmparatlO, onis, / [2. compa- 
 ro J 1. A preparing, providing for, prep- 
 aration, etc. (rare, but in good prose) : 
 novi belli, Cic. Manil. 4 ; cf. pugnae, Hirt. 
 
 B. Afr. 35 : veneni, Liv. 42, 17 : compa- 
 ratio disciplinaque dicendi, Cic. Brut. 76, 
 263 : novae amicitiae, Sen. Ep. 9.-2. A 
 procuring, gaining, acquiring : testium, 
 Cic. Mur. 21, 44 : voluptatis, id. Fin. 2, 28, 
 02 : criminis, i. e. of all the materials for 
 
 COMP 
 
 an accusation, id. Clu. 67, 191. — Hence, 
 b. In late Lat., A purchasing, purchase, 
 Ulp. Dig. 5, 1, 52 ; Papin. ib. 41, 3, 44. 
 
 Comparative» a <Zv. Comparatively, 
 with covXparison ; v. the follg. 
 
 COmparatlVUS> a> um. adj. [1. com- 
 paroj Suitable for or pertaining to com- 
 parison, comparative : judicatio, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 25 (cf. 1. comparatio, no. a) : genus 
 causae (opp. simplex), Quint. 7, 4, 3 : vo- 
 cabulum, Gell. 5, 21. — Adv. comparative : 
 dicere, with comparison, Gell. 5, 21. — 2. 
 In grammar : a. Gradus or abs., The 
 comparative, Don. p. 1745 P., et saep. — b. 
 casus, The ablative, Prise, p. 671 P. 
 
 Comparator, oris, m - (2- comparoj 
 A purchaser (late Lat), Paul. Sen. 2, 17 
 fin. ; Cod. Theod. 10, 33, 1. 
 
 * COmparatUS, us, m. [1. comparo] 
 A relation, proportion (cf. 1. comparatio, 
 no. c) : modulorum, Vitr. 7 praef. fin. 
 
 COm-parco (comperco, Sol. 22 fin.), 
 rsi, 3. v. a. To save, husband well, lay up 
 (ante- and post-class.) : Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 10 : 
 cibum ut formicae, Fronto Laud, neglig. 
 2, p. 371 ; Pacat. Pan. Theod. 32 fin. 
 
 COm-pareo, u i> 2. v. n. To be perfect, 
 ly evident or apparent, to appear, be visible 
 (classical) : nee tamen ulla comparebat 
 avis, * Lucr. 6, 1219 : omnis suspicio in 
 eos servos, qui non comparebant, com- 
 movebatur, Cic. Clu. 64, 180 : repente 
 comparuit incolumis, Suet. Aug. 14, et 
 saep. ; Cic. Or. 71 ; cf. Nep. Cato 3, 4 : ne- 
 quaquam argenti ratio comparer, agrees, 
 is correct. Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 16 ; id. Mil. 3, 
 
 1, 67 ; Cic. Sull. .26, 73 Orell. K cr.— 2. 
 (eff ectus pro causa) To be present, be in ex- 
 istence, to exist : et memor sum et dili- 
 gens, ut quae imperes, compareant, hap- 
 pen, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 83 : signa et dona 
 comparere omnia. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50 fin. 
 conquiri quae comparerent jussit, Liv. C, 
 1 ; so id. 25, 40 ; 32, 10 ; 34, 35 ; cf. 26, 30 1 
 27, 24. . 
 
 * COm-parilis, e, adj. Equal, like . 
 Aus. EcL 2, 38. 
 
 1. comparo, avi, arum, 1. v. a. [corn- 
 par] To couple together in the same rela- 
 tion, to connect in pairs, to pair, match, 
 unite, join ; constr. aliquid cum aliqua re, 
 alicui rei, aliqua inter se, or abs. 
 
 S. Lit. (rare, but class.) : ut inter lg- 
 nem et terram aquam deus animamque 
 poneret, eaque inter se compararet et pro- 
 portione conjungeret, ut, etc., Cic. Univ. 
 5 : am bo quum simul aspicimus. non pos- 
 sumus non vereri, ne male comparati si- 
 tis, Liv. 40, 46 : labella cum labellis, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 78 : quin meum senium cum 
 dolore tuo conjungam et comparem, Att. 
 in Non. 255, 31.— Hence 
 
 2. Of combatants for the usu. compo- 
 no : To bring together to a contest, to 
 match : ut ego cum patrono disertissimo 
 comparer, Cic. Quint. 1, 2 : Scipio et 
 Hannibal, velut ad supremum certamen 
 comparati duces, Liv. 30, 28 : hunc Thre- 
 ci comparavit, Suet. Calig. 35 ; Ter. Ad. 
 
 2, 2, 4. 
 
 II. Trop.: 1. To couple together in 
 judgment, and, a. To count one object 
 fully equal to another, to place it on the 
 same footing, or upon an equality with (al- 
 so rare, but class.) : neminem tibi profec- 
 to hominem ex omnibus aut anteposuis- 
 sem umquam aiit etiam comparassem, 
 Cic. frgm. in Non. 256, 4 ; cf. Nep. Iphic. 
 
 1, 1 ; so Liv. 28, 28 fin. : Quint. 10, 1, 98 ; 
 Catull. 61, 65, et al. ; Cic. Rep. 1, 5 ; so 
 id. Fam. 12, 30 : et se mihi comparet 
 Ajax ? Ov. M. 13, 338.— b. In gen., merely 
 To place together in comparison, to com 
 pare (the usu. signif. of the word in prose 
 and poetry) : homo quod rationis estpar- 
 ticeps similitudines comparat, Cic. Off. 1, 
 4, 11 : comparare majora, minora, paria, 
 id. de Or. 2, 40, 172 ; Top. 18, 68 ; id. Off 
 
 2, 6, 20 ; Nep. Them. 5, 3 ; Quint. 7, 2 ; 22 ; 
 12, 7, 3, et saep. ; id. ib. 8, 16, 8 : Periclem 
 fulminibus et coelesti fragori comparat, 
 id. 12, 10, 24 ; cf. ib. 65 : necesse est sibi 
 nimium tribuat, qui se nemini comparat, 
 id. ib. 1, 2, 18, et saep. : nee tantum inu- 
 tilibus comparantur urilin, sed inter se 
 quoque ipsa, id. ib. 3, 8, 33 ; cf. ib. 3, 6. 
 87 : nee comparandus hie quidem ad il 
 lum est, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14. — Hence, ((J; 
 With a relat. clause : To reflect, consider 
 
OOMP 
 
 judge, or to prove, show, by comparing 
 Clare) : id ego semper mecum sic agito 
 et compare-, quo pacto magnam molera 
 minuam, Att. in Non. 256, 20 : compa- 
 rando quam intestina corporis seditio 
 similis esset irae plebis in patres, etc., Liv. 
 2, 32 fin. ; cf. Tac. A. 3, 5 : deinde com- 
 parat, quanto plures deled sunt homines, 
 etc.. Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16. 
 
 2. Comparare inter se, t. t., of col- 
 leagues in oriice : To agree together in 
 respect to the division of duties, to come to 
 an agreement (so freq. in Livy, esp. of the 
 consuls, who made an arrangement be- 
 tween themselves in respect to their 
 provinces ) : senatusconsultum factum 
 est, ut consules inter se provincias Itali- 
 am et Macedonian! compararent sortiren- 
 turve, Liv. 42, 31 ; so id. 32, 8 ; 33, 43 ; 
 26, 8 ; 41, 6 : (consules) comparant inter 
 se ut, etc., id. 8, 6 ; 10, 15. Cf. of the de- 
 cemvirs, id. 3, 41 ; of the tribunes of the 
 people, id. 29, 20 ; of the propraetors, id. 
 40, 47. 
 
 3. (in ace. with no. I. 2) : si scias quod 
 donum huic dono contra comparet, op- 
 poses to this, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 63. — Hence 
 
 * c o m p a r a t e, adv. In or by com- 
 parison, comparatively : Cic. Top. 22, 84. 
 
 2. COm-parOj avi, atum, 1. (old form 
 comparassit;= comparaverit, Plaut. Epid. 
 1, 2, 19) v. a. 
 
 I, To prepare something with zeal, care, 
 etc., to make ready, right, or suitable, to 
 set, in order, furnish, provide, etc. (class.). 
 
 1. Lit.: comparare convivium mag- 
 nitice et ornate, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26 ; Tib. 
 1, 10, 42 : sibi remedium ad magnitudi- 
 nem frigorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10 : se, to 
 make one's self ready, to prepare one's self, 
 Cic. Mil. 10, 28 : se ad respondendum, id. 
 N. D. 3, 8 : se ad iter, Liv. 28, 33 ; cf. 
 pass. ; id. 42, 43 : insidias alicui per ali- 
 quem, Cic. Clu. 16, 47 ; cf. dolum ad capi- 
 endos eos, Liv. 23, 35 : comparare et con- 
 etituere accusationem, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1 ; 
 cf. comparare accusatorem filio suo, id. 
 Cluent. 67, 191 : t'ugam, Caes. B. G. 4, 18 : 
 iter ad regem, Nep. Alcib. 10, 3, et saep. : 
 vultum e vtiltu, to adjust according to, to 
 fashion, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5. So in the 
 1 listt. freq. of preparations for war : bel- 
 lam, Nep. Dion. 5, 1 ; Ages. 2, 4; Eum. 
 7, 1 ; Liv. 9, 29 ; 32, 28 ; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, et 
 saep. : arma, milites, classem, Liv. 42, 30 ; 
 cf. Nep. Milt. 4, 1 ; Dion. 4, 3 ; Datam. 4, 
 1 and 4 ; Hann. 3, 3 ; Liv. 28, 13 ; 35, 26 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 25 ; Curt. 4, 9, 3 ; cf. arma la- 
 troni, Quint. 12, 1, 1. — 0) Abs. : ex hac 
 parte diligentissime comparatur, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 11 : tempore ad comparandum dato, 
 Nep. Thras. 2, 2 ; so Liv. 35, 45 ; 38, 12.— 
 (y) c. inf. : urere teeta, Ov. Tr. 2, 267 : 
 an ita me comparem, non perpeti, etc., 
 place myself in a condition, Ter. Eun. 1, 
 
 1, 2. 
 
 2. Trop. of the arrangements of na- 
 ture, of civil life, of manners, customs, 
 rtc. : ita cuique comparatum est in aetate 
 hominum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 5 ; cf. Ter. 
 Heaut. 3,], 97; Liv. 3, 68; Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 53 : ita comparatum more majorum 
 crat, ne, etc., Liv. 39, 29 : praetores, ut 
 considerate lieret. comparaverunt, Cic. 
 Quint. 16 ; so Cic. Her. 4, 16 ; Ep. ad 
 Brut. 1, 12; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 7 ; cf. id. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 97 : jam hoc prope iniquissi- 
 me comparatum est, quod in morbis, etc., 
 id. Cluent. 21. 
 
 II. To procure what one does not yet 
 possess or what is not yet at hand or in 
 existence, to procure, get, purchase, pre- 
 pare, make : negotii sibi qui volet vim pa- 
 rare, Navem et mulierem haec duo com- 
 parato, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 2 ; id. Epid. 1, 
 
 2, 19 : aurum ac vestem atque alia, quae 
 opus sunt, Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 15 : pecudes 
 carius, Suet. Calig. 27 : merces, Ulp. Dig. 
 13, 4, 2 fin. et saep. : ex incommodis alte- 
 rius sua ut comparent commoda, Ter. 
 Andr. 4, 1, 4 ; so id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17 : vic- 
 tum et cultum humanum labore etindus- 
 tria, Cic. Oecon. in Col. 12 praef. § 2 ; 
 Suet. Calig. 22 : laudes artibus, Cic. Fam. 
 2, 4 : tribunicium auxilium sibi, Liv. 9, 
 34, et al. ; Hor. Epod. 2, 30. 
 
 2. Trop. : sex (tribunos) ad interces- 
 sioncm comparavere, brought or gained 
 Utem over to their s-ide, Liv. 4, 48. 
 
 C O MP 
 
 * COm-partlOr, iri, v. dep. To di- 
 vide something with one, to share : munera 
 cum aliquo, Imp. Anton. Pius, in Grut. 
 408, 39. 
 
 COm-pasCO» pastum, ere, v. n. and a. 
 1. To feed together, Cic. Top. 3 ; Scaev. 
 Dig. 8, 5, 20. — 2. To feed, pasture, in gen., 
 Var. R. R. 1, 2 ; Plin. 9, 54, 79 ; 32, 6, 21. 
 — 3. To consume by feeding, to eat : pa- 
 bulum, Var. R. R. 2 prooem. § 5 ; so in 
 pass., id. ib. 1, 53. 
 
 COm-paSCUUS? a, um, adj. Suitable 
 for or pertaining to common pasturage : 
 ager, Cic. Top. 3 ; cf. Fest. s. h. v. p. 31 : 
 jus, Scaev. Dig. 8, 5, 20. 
 
 compassibiiis, e, adj. [compatior] 
 Suffering with one, Tert. adv. Prax. 29. 
 
 COmpaSSlO? onis, /. [id.] Fellow-suf- 
 fering, fellow-feeling (eccl. Lat.), Tert. 
 Res. earn. 4 : sententiarum, sympathy, 
 agreement, id. ib. 3 fin. 
 
 COm°pastor? oris, m. A fellow- 
 herdsman, Trlyg. Fab. 187. 
 
 COm-patlOlfr passus, 3. v. dep. (late 
 Lat.) : J, To suffer with one, Tert. adv. 
 Prax. 29; Coel. Aur. Acut. 2.-2. To 
 have compassion, to feel pity, Aug. Ep. 40, 
 29, 6 ; Confess. 3, 2. 
 
 X COmpatriota? ae, m - A fellow-citi- 
 zen, ovynToXiTvs, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 COm-patrdmiS; i. ™- A fellow-pa- 
 tron (Latf of jurists), Ulp. Dig. 38, 5, 1 ; 
 26, 4, 3 and 5. 
 
 * CQUl-pauper? eris, m. A compan- 
 ion in poverty, fellow-pauper, Aug. Serai. 
 25 ex 50 homil. c. 3. 
 
 B * COm-paveSCO, ere, v. n. To be 
 thoroughly terrified, to be very much afraid, 
 Gell. 1, 23. 
 
 CCm-pecCO, are, v. n. To err or 
 commit a fault together (late Lat.), Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 2, 12; Tard. lfin. 
 
 compectum and compectus, a, 
 
 um, v. compaciscor. 
 
 COmpedlO? itum, 4. v. a. [compes] 
 To fetter, shackle (almost only ante- and 
 post-class.) : pedes corrigiis, Var. in Non. 
 28, 9 : servi compediti, Cato R. R. 56 ; 
 so Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 24 ; Sen. Tranq. 10.— 
 *2. Trop.: Aug. Ep. 39. 
 
 COmpellatlO, onis, /. [2. compello] 
 1. A severe, harsh, abusive addressing or 
 accosting, a rebuking (rare), Cic. Phil. 3, 
 7 ; in plural, id. Fam. 12, 25, 2 ; Gell. 1, 
 5. — * 2. An accosting, in gen., Cic. Her. 
 
 4, 15. 
 
 1. COm-pellO; P uu > pnlsum, 3. v. a. 
 To drive together to a place, to collect, as- 
 semble (opp. to expellere, Cic. Pis. 7, 16) 
 (classical), 
 
 1. Lit. of herds, flocks: turn compel- 
 lendum (agnos) in gregem ovium, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 2, 18 : armentum in speluncam, 
 Liv. 1, 7 ; id. 9, 31 : compulerant greges 
 Corydon et Thyrsis in imum, Virg. E. 7, 
 2 Serv. : pecus tonus provinciae, Cic. Pis. 
 36, 87 : haedorum gregem hibisco (poet, 
 for ad hibiscum), Virg. E. 2, 30. Also of 
 other objects : Lucr. 2, 564 : homines 
 unum in locum, Cic. Inv. 1, 2: naves 
 (hostium) in portum, Caes. B. C. 1, 58 
 fin. : hostes intra oppida murosque, id. 
 B. G. 7, 65 ; so several times of the driv- 
 ing or forcing together of enemies; cf. 
 adversarios intra moenia, Nep. Ages. 5, 
 3 : hostem fugatum in naves, Liv. 10, 2 ; 
 id. 41, 19 ; Suet. Vit. 15 : hostes in fu- 
 gam, Just. 4, 4. Hence, bellum Medulli- 
 am, to turn the war thither, Liv. 1, 33 : is 
 (hostes) eo compulit ut locorum angustiis 
 clausi, etc., drove them into so close corners, 
 Nep. Ham. 2, 4 : Pompejum domum su- 
 am, Cic. Pis. 7, 16 : ad monumentorum 
 deversoria plebe compulsa, Suet. Ner. 38 : 
 quam (imaginem) virga semel horrida . . . 
 nigro compulerit gregi, * Hor. Od. 1, 24, 
 18 : ossa in suas sedes, Cels. 6, 1 fin. 
 
 2. T r o p. : a. To bring or press to- 
 gether : Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 148 : cur earn 
 tantas in angustias et Stoicorum dumeta 
 compellimus ? Cic. Acad. 2, 35. — Far more 
 freq., b. To drive, bring, move, impel, in- 
 cite, urge, compel, force, constrain to some- 
 thing ; constr. with ad, in, more rarely 
 with ut, the Inf. or abs.. (a) c ad (so 
 esp. freq. in Suet.) : aliquem ad virtutem, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 10, 10 : ad bellum, Ov. M. 
 
 5, 219 : ad deditionem fame, Suet. Aug. 
 14 : ad necem, id. ib. 66 ; Calig. 23 ; Ner. 
 
 C O MP 
 
 35 : ad mortem, id. Tib. 56 : ad confessio- 
 nem, id. Claud. 15 : ad pugnarn, id. ib. 21 : 
 ad hujusmodi latebras, id. Tib. 8 : ad 
 manubias et rapinas, id. Vesp. 16 : ad ca- 
 vendum ulciscendumque, id. Claud. 37 : 
 ad laqueum, Plin. 36, 5, 4, no. 2. — (/j) c. 
 in. : in hunc sensum compellor injuriis, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 9 : in eundem metum, Liv. 
 25, 29: in socordiam, Col. 11, 1. 11: in 
 mortem, Quint. 7, 3, 7 : in metum, Tac. 
 H. 2, 27. — (y) c. ut : callidum senem cal- 
 lidis dolis compuli et perpuli, mini omnia 
 ut crederet, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 4 ; so Suet 
 Caes. 1 ; 24 ; Vesp. 2 ; Tac. Or. 4,— (6) c. 
 Inf. : aliquem jussa nefanda pan', Ov. F. 
 3,860; Luc. 3, 144; Suet. Tib. 62; Domit 
 14 ; Curt. 5, 1 ; Just. 16, 5 ; 30, 3. — (e) 
 Abs.: aliqua indignatione compellendus, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 138 : ille, qui aspellit, is com- 
 pellit, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 46. 
 
 2. COmpello» avi, arum, 1. v. a. 
 [1. compello ; cf. 2. appello, are, from 1. 
 appello, ere] To accost one, as it were, by 
 joining one's self to him. 
 
 1, In a friendly sense: To accost, ad- 
 dress (mostly poet.): exin compellare 
 pater me voce videtur his verbis, etc., 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 49 (in Cic. Div. 1, 20, 41) ; so 
 aliquem voce, Virg. A. 5, 161 ; and notia 
 vocibus, id. ib. 6, 499 ; cf. Ov. M. 14, 839 : 
 blande hominem, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 72, 
 cf. id. Stich. 2, 1, 43 ; and familiariter, id. 
 Men. 2, 3, 23 : carmine, * Catull. 64, 24 : 
 aliquem talibus dictis, Ov. M. 8, 787 ; cf. 
 ib. 12, 585 : aliquam de stupro, to invite 
 to unchastity, Val. Max. 6, 1, no. 2 ; in like 
 sense abs. compellare, Hyg. Fab. 57. 
 
 2. In a hostile sense : To address one 
 reviling or abusing him, etc., to call re- 
 proachfully, to reproach, chide, rebuke, up- 
 braid, abuse, to take to task, call to account 
 (good prose) : neque aspexit mater, quin 
 eum fratricidam impiumque detestana 
 compellaret, Nep. Timol. 1, 5 : pro cunc- 
 tatore segnem, pro cauto timidum com- 
 pellabat, Liv. 22, 12 ; id. 34, 2 : ne com- 
 pellarer inultus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 297 : id. Ep. 
 1, 7, 34. — Hence, fo. Jurid. t. t., To ar- 
 raign one before a tribunal, to accuse of 
 crime (cf. 2. appello, no. 4) : Nigidius mi- 
 nari in concione, se judicem, qui non af- 
 fuerit, compellaturum, Cic. Att. 2, 2 ; so 
 id. Phil. 3, 7 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3 ; 
 Nep. Alcib. 4, 1 ; Liv. 43, 2 ; Tac. H. 16, 
 27 ; Suet. Caes. 17. 
 
 COmpendiariUS* a, um, adj. [com- 
 pendium] Adapted to saving, short, short- 
 ened : only a few times of ways or roads : 
 via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compen- 
 diaria, * Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43 ; so with quasi, 
 Plin. 35, 10, 36, no. 22.-2. Subst. : a. 
 Compendiaria, ae, /. (sc. via) A short way, 
 Var. in Non. 202, 5 ; Petr. S. 2, 9 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 119 ; and in the same signification, 
 
 * b. Compendiarium, ii, n. (sc. iter), Sen. 
 Ep. 73. 
 
 COmpendlO? atum, 1. v. a. [compen- 
 dium] (eccl. Lat.) 1. To shorten, abridge : 
 sermonem, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 9 ; so ib. 1. 
 — 2. Compendiare alicui, lit., To shorten 
 the way of life for one; hence, to kill him, 
 Aug. Quaest. in Hept. 7 fin. 
 
 COmpendxpse; a ^ v - Compendiously, 
 briefly ; v. the follg. 
 
 COmpendidSUS; a, um, adj. [com- 
 pendium] * 1. Advantageous, opp. to 
 damnosus, Col. 1, 4, 5. — 2. Abridged, 
 short, brief, compendious (post-class.) : 
 verba, App. M. 11, p. 268 : iter, id. ib. 6 : 
 exitus citae mortis, Prud. cTe<p. 2, 334. — 
 
 * Adv. in comp., Sid. Ep. 7, 10. 
 
 Compendium» «, n. [compendoj 
 orig. belonging to the language cf econ. : 
 That which is weighed together, held t& 
 gether, saved: 
 
 A saving or gain, profit acquired by sav 
 ing ; opp. to dispendium (class, in prose 
 and poetry) : ego hodie compendi feci 
 binos panes in dies, have saved two loaves, 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 2 ; cf. id. True. 2, 4, 26 ; 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3 ; 2, 3, 46 ; Off. 3, 15, 63 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 32 ; B. G. 7, 43 ; Liv. 8, 36 ; 
 Plin. 21, 12, 41 ; Suet. Tib. 48 ; Calig. 41 ; 
 Claud. 20 ; Tib. 1, 3, 39 ; 1, 9, 9, et al. : 
 ligni, Plin. 23, 7, 64 ; cf. operae, id. 17, 23, 
 35, no. 28; 18, 20, 49, no. 3— b. Trop. : 
 compendium edepol haud aetati optabile 
 Fecisti, quum istanc nactu's impuden- 
 tiam, Plaut Bac. 1, 2, 51 ; so facere pul- 
 319 
 
C O MP 
 
 tnrA'x i. e to cease therefrom, id. Pseud. S, 
 2, 11 : erratiouis, id. Rud. 1, 2, 90 : id poni- 
 to ad compendium . . . coaddito ad com- 
 pendium, etc., id. Casin.3, 1, 3 sq. — Hence 
 2. -^ sparing, saving in any thing done, 
 i. e. a shortening, abbreviating : quam 
 potes, tam verba confer maxurae ad 
 compendium, i. c. be concise, brief, Plaut 
 Mil. 3, 1, 184. So in Plaut. of discourse : 
 facere or fieri compendii, to shorten, 
 abridge (the discourse), or to be shortened, 
 abridged : compendi verba multa jam fa- 
 ciam tibi (* will be very brief with you), 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 7 ; cf. id. Most. 1, 1, 57 ; 
 Pseud. 4, 7, 42 : verbis velitationem fieri 
 compendi volo (* in few icords, briefly), 
 id. Asin. 2, 2, 41 : cf. sed jam fieri dictis 
 compendium volo, id. Capt 5, 2, 12: bre- 
 via docendi, Quint 1, 1, 24 ; cf. ib. 30 ; 
 and compendio morari, L e. only a short 
 time, id. ib. 1, 4, 22: viae, Plin. 5, 5, 5; so 
 also, b. Abs., compendium, Shortness of 
 way, a short way, Tac. A. 12, 28 ; Flor. 3, 
 3, 7 ; Just. 2, 10 JJn. ; cf. montis (* a short 
 way or cut across the mountain), Ov. M. 3, 
 234 : maris, Tac. A. 2, 55 : fugae, Sil. 12, 
 533; and trop. : quae ad honores com- 
 pendia paterent, Plin. Pan. 95, 5 Schwarz. ; 
 cf. Gell. praef. S 12. 
 
 *COm-pendo>ere, v. a. To weigh, bal- 
 ance together: compendium, quod, quum 
 compenditur, una fit, Var. L. L. 5, 36, 50. 
 Compensation onis, /. [compenso] 
 A weighing, balancing of several things 
 together ; in the lang. of business, a bal- 
 ancing of accounts, a rendering of an 
 equivalent, equalizing : compensatio est 
 debiti et crediti inter se distributio, Mo- 
 destin. Dig. 16, 2, 1 ; so Paul. ib. 24, 3, 15 : 
 mercium, an exchange, barter (opp. to pe- 
 cunia), Just. 3, 2, 11.— 2. Trop. (only in 
 Cicero) : hac usurum compensatione sa- 
 pientem, ut voluptatem fugiat, si ea ma- 
 jorem dolorem eifectura sit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 33, 95 Kiihn. : incommoda compensatio- 
 ne lenire, id. N. D. 1, 9 ./En. 
 
 COlTl-pensO avi, arum, 1. v. a. J,. 
 Lit., To poise, weigh several things with 
 one another ; hence, in the lang. of busi- 
 ness, to equalize one thing with another by 
 weighing, to balance with one another, to 
 make good, compensate, balance against, 
 lit. and trop. (class, in prose and poetry; 
 most freq. in Cic.) ; constr. aliquid cum 
 aliqua re, aliqua re or abs. : (a) Cum ali- 
 qua re: nonne compensabit cum uno ver- 
 siculo tot mea volumina laudum suarum, 
 Cic. Pis. 30 fin. ; so laetitiam cum dolori- 
 bus, id. Fin. 2, 30 : bona cum vitiis, Hor. 
 S. 1, 3, 70. — (#) Aliqua re: summi labo- 
 res nostri magna compensati gloria, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 4, 14 ; id. Fontej. 1 fin. Orell. N. 
 cr. ; id. Or. 69 fin. : paucitatem pedum 
 gravitatis suae (sc. spondei) tarditate, id. 
 ib. 64. 216 : te unum tot amissis, Ov. Her. 
 3, 51 : pecuniam pedibus, to make up for 
 the low price in shoe-leather, Cato in Cic. 
 Fl. 29 fin.: reprehendens alia laude com- 
 penses, * Quint. 11, 1, 87.— H, In post- 
 Aug. poets, of a way: To shorten, spare, 
 save : magnos sinus, Luc. 8, 249 : longum 
 iter, Sen. Hip. 83 (cf. pensare iter, Luc. 
 9, 685). 
 
 COmpercOj, v - comparco. 
 , * COm-perCgTinUS» i. rn. A fel- 
 low-stranger, Sid Ep. 7, 17 fin. 
 
 comperendinatio, onis, /. [com- 
 perendino] A deferring of the lime {of tri- 
 al) to the third day or later (post-Au<0, 
 Sen. Ep. 97 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 21. 1 ; Gell. 14, 2, 
 1 ; Tac. Or. 38 ; cf. Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9. 
 compcrendinatus, us. "»• [id.] i. 
 q. comp..roi)(liiiatio, q. v.: Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 9 ; Brut. 22, 87. 
 
 compcrendinoj avi, atum, l. v. a. 
 [comperendinus] Jurid. t. t. : To cite a 
 drfndant to a new time of trial, appointed 
 9n the third following day or later: reum, 
 ?A<-. Vt.-rr. 2, 1, 9 Ascon. ; id. ib. 2, 1, 1 fin. 
 —Abs. : ut ante primes ludos comperen- 
 iincm, defer the day of trial, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 UjSo. 
 
 com-pcrcndinuS) a, »m, adj. .• dies. 
 
 The third following day, to which a trial 
 was deferred, Gaj. Inst. 4, § 15 ; Macr. Sat. 
 1, 15. 
 ! COm-perco (ire) cum alio pereo, Di- 
 
 vi. p. ';>',> j\ (its perl", was, ace. to the 
 same grammarian, distinguished from 
 320 
 
 COMP 
 
 l comperi, the perf. of comperio, by the 
 : accent). 
 
 COin-perio< peri (dilF. from aperio 
 and operio, but not on this account to 
 be brought into immediate connection 
 with pario, peperi), pertum, 4. (dep. ac- 
 cess, form comperior» Sail. J. 45, 1; 
 108, 3 ; in Prise, p. 798 P. ; Gell. 3, 3, 1 ; 
 cf. Diom. p. 373 P.) [pario or perio ; 
 whence also aperio and operio] lit., To 
 disclose, lay open (a fact) on all sides, or 
 wholly, without the access, idea of com- 
 municating the thing disclosed (which 
 aperio expresses ; v. aperio, no. 4). 
 
 To get a knowledge of a thing, to find it 
 out with certainty, accurately, to have or 
 gain certain information, ascertain, learn, 
 etc. (class, in prose and poetry) : certo 
 comperi, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9 : quum indicia 
 mortis se comperisse manifesto et manu 
 tenere diceret, Cic. Brut. 80, 277; cf. faci- 
 nus manifesto compertum atque depre- 
 hensum, id. Clu. 14 fin. : de amore hoc 
 comperit, Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 6; cf. Cic. Sull. 
 31 ; Sail. J. 68 ; Suet. Dom. 6, et al. ; c. 
 Inf. and Ace, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 63 : diram 
 qui contudit hydram, comperit invidiam 
 supremo fine domari, * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 12 : 
 ubi comperi ex iis, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 69 ; 
 cf. Quint. 1. 7, 24 : per exploratores, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 19 ; Nep. Alcib. 8 fin. ; and certis 
 auctoribus, Cic. Att. 14, 8. — Cicero, on 
 account of the frequent repetition of the 
 phrase omnia comperi, in the trial of Cati- 
 line, was freq. bantered by his cotempo- 
 raries. In accordance with this are to be 
 explained, (Clodius) me tantum compe- 
 risse omnia criminabatur, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 
 5 ; and id. Fam. 5, 5. — (/3) Pass. : dum ne 
 ab hoc me falli comperiar, if only it is not 
 known that, etc., Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 31. Esp. 
 freq. in part. perf. : non ego haec incertis 
 jacta rumoribus affero ad vos, sed com- 
 perta et explorata, Liv. 42, 13 ; cf. id. 29, 
 18 and 21 : sintne haec investigata, com- 
 perta, patefacta per me, Quint. 9, 3, 49 : 
 pecuniam ex aerario scribae viatoresque 
 aedilicii clam egessisse per indicem com- 
 perti, discovered, Liv. 30, 39 ; Suet. Aug. 
 67 : uxorem in stupro generi compertam 
 (* detected), id. Tib. 35. Also with the 
 Gen. of the crime : compertus stupri, Liv. 
 22, 57; Just. 11, 11 : probri, Liv. 7, 4: sa- 
 crilegii, id. 32, 1 : flagitii, Tac. A. 1, 3 ; 4, 
 11 : de his haud facile compertum narra- 
 verim (* give certain information), Sail. J. 
 17. — In abl. abs. : comperto lege Gabinia 
 Bithyniam et Pontum consuli datam. Sail. 
 Hist. frgm. 5, 2, ed. Gerl. (in Prise, p. 1130 
 P.) ; so Liv. 31, 39 ; 33, 5 ; Tac. A. 1, 66 ; 
 4, 36 ; 11, 13 fin. ; 14, 57.— So also com- 
 pertum habeo and compertum mihi est, 
 I know full well: quod de iis duobus ha- 
 buerint compertum, Cic. Clu. 45 fin. ; so 
 Sail. C. 22 fin. : pro comperto polliceri, 
 as certain, Suet. Ner. 31. — Whence 
 
 comperte, adv. From good authority ; 
 only Gell. 1, 22 ; and in Comp., id. 1, 11. 
 
 COm-perniS; e ) adj. [perna] With 
 the knees bent inward, Lucil. in Non. 26, 
 3; Plaut. frgm. in Fest. s. v. valgos, p. 
 278 ; Var. L. L. 9, 5, 129 ; cf. Fest. p. 32. 
 
 * COm-perpetuUS; a, um, adj. Co- 
 eternal, Prud. Apoth. 339. 
 
 Comperte. adv., v. comperio, fin. 
 
 compertus, a, um, v. comperio. 
 
 COlXl-pes, edis, /. (m. ace. compe- 
 dem meum, Vulg. Thren. 3, 7 : plur. 
 compedes parati, Lact. de Mort. Persec. c. 
 21) 1, A (wooden) fetter or shackle, for the 
 feet (usu. in plur.), nom. ace. compedes, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 76 ; Men. 1, 1, 4 : Pers. 
 2, 3, 17 ; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 19 : gen. compe- 
 dium, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 15 : abl. compe- 
 dibus, Cato in Gell. 11, 18, 18 ; Hor. Ep. 
 1, 16, 77; Juv. 10, 182. — In sing. gen. 
 cornpedis, Claud, in Eutr. prol. 2, 3 : ace. 
 compedem, Vulg. Thren. 3, 7 (Var. in 
 Non. 28, 11, apparently, instead of com- 
 pedam or compedem, corresp. to the re- 
 maining exs., compedes is the right read- 
 ing) : abl. compede, Tib. 1, 7, 42; 2, 6, 25; 
 Hor. Epod. 4, 4 ; Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 5 ; Juv. 11, 80, 
 et saep. (nom. and dot. of sing, apparently 
 not in use).— |j. Trop. (* Fetters, bonds, 
 bands, chains) : compos corporis, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 31, 75: grata (of the chains of 
 love), Hor. Od. 1, 33, 14 ; 4, 11, 24 : nivali 
 vinctus Hebrus, id. Ep. 1, 3, 3. And of a 
 
 COMP 
 
 hinderance in gen. : has compedes, fasces 
 inquam hos laureatos, etc., Cic. Att. 8, 3, 
 5. — *c. Proverb.: compedes, quas ipso 
 fecit, ipsus ut gestet faber, Aus. Idyll. 7 
 fin. — 2. A silver necklace, as a female or- 
 nament, Plin. 33, 12, 54. 
 
 1. COmpesco (comperco, Plaurua 
 Poen. 1, 2, 137 ; cf. Fest. p. 46), ui, 3. 
 v. a. [compes] To fasten together, to con- 
 fine, hold in check, to repress, curb, re-: 
 strain ; lit. and trop. (mostly poet, or in 
 post- Aug. prose ; never in Cic. ; for, as 
 to the words quoted from Cic. in Quint. 
 11, 3, 169 : quin compescitis vocem is- 
 tam ? in Cic. himself, Rab. perd. 6, 18, is 
 the reading : quin continetis vocem) : ra- 
 mos fluentes, i. e. to clip, prune, Virg. G. 
 2, 370 ; Col. 5, 6, 11 ; so spatiantia bra- 
 chia, Ov. M. 14, 630 : luxuriosam vitem 
 fructu, Col. 4, 21, 2 ; cf. Plin. 14, 20, 25 ; 
 and arundinem, Col. 4, 32, 5 ; cf. Fest. p. 
 50, and coerceo : equum angustis habe- 
 nis, Tib. 1, 4, 11 : seditiosum civem, Quint. 
 11, 1, 40 ; cf. thus legiones, Suet. Calig. 1 : 
 multitudinem, id. Caes. 16 : seditionem 
 exercitus verbo uno, Tac. A. 1, 42 : hos- 
 tiles motus per legates, Suet. Tib. 37 : 
 mare, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 16 : sitim multa un- 
 da, Ov. M. 4, 102 : maledicta hinc aufer : 
 linguam compescas face, Plaut. Poen. 5, 
 2, 75 ; cf. querelas, * Lucr. 3, 967 : clamo- 
 rem, Hor. Od. 2, 20, 23 : risum, id. Sat. 2, 
 8, 63 ; and dolores vino, Tib. 1, 2, 1 : ani- 
 mam frenis et catena, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63 : 
 mentem, id. Od. 1, 16, 22 : ardorem (to- 
 gether with temperavit vim suam), Tac. 
 Agr. 8, et saep. — (/3) c. inf. : cave malo et 
 compesce in ilium dicere injuste, cease, 
 forbear, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 59 ; so id. Poen. 
 1, 2, 137. 
 
 * 2. COmpeSCO, ere, v. a. [pes] To 
 tread or stamp together with the feet : cre- 
 tam dum compescis, Titin. in Non. 245, 32. 
 
 COmpetenter? adv. Suitably, prop- 
 erly, etc. ; v. compete, fin. 
 
 COmpetentia, ae,/ [compete] (post- 
 class, word) A meeting together, agree- 
 ment : membrorum inter se, symmetry, 
 Gell. 1, 1 ; cf. Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19 : 
 nasci ad eandem conipetentiam (sc. side- 
 rum), under the same constellation, Gell. 
 14,1. 
 
 Competition onis,/. [id.] Gate Lat.) 
 1. An agreement, Sid. Ep. 2, 9. — 2. ^ 
 judicial demand, Cod. Theod. 2, 23, 1. 
 
 COm-petltorj oris, m. [id.] A rival, 
 competitor (in good prose), Cic. OtT. 1, 12, 
 38 ; Plane. 4 ; Att. 1, 1 ; Liv. 6, 41 ; 37, 57 ; 
 Quint. 3, 7, 2 ; 7, 1, 29 ; 9, 2, 97 ; Suet. Caes. 
 13 ; 19, et al. 
 
 * COmpetltrix, icis, f. [competitor] 
 A female competitor, Cic. Mur. 19 Moeb. 
 
 COm-petO; ivi or ii, Item, 3. v. a. and 
 n. (first common since the Aug. per. ; ex- 
 tremely rare before that time ; not found 
 in Cic, and perh. not in the poets). 
 
 I. v. a. To strive after something in 
 company or together (post-class., and very 
 rare) : unum locum, Just. 13, 2 : unam 
 speciosam (puellam), Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 59. 
 
 II. v - n - To meet or come together: 1. 
 Lit. (very rare) : ubi viae competent, turn 
 in compitis sacrificatur, Var. L. L. 6, 3, 58 : 
 si cacumina arundinum in unum com- 
 petent, Col. 4, 17, 1 ; cf. id. 2, 2, 9.-2. 
 Trop.: a. Of time : To coincide, agree, 
 meet, to happen, etc.; constr. with cum, 
 the dat., in or abs. : tempora reputanti- 
 bus initium finemque miraculi cum Otho- 
 nis exitu comperisse, Tac. H. 2, 50 fin. 
 fasti adeo turbati, ut neque messium fe- 
 riae aestati, neque vindemiarum auctum- 
 no competerent. Suet. Caes. 40 : si com- 
 petant coitus lunae in novissimum diem 
 brumae, Plin. 16, 39, 73 ; id. 18, 26, 63 ; cf. 
 Sen.Ep.75. — b. Of other things: To agree 
 or coincide with something, to answer to it. 
 tanto Othonis animo nequaquam corpus 
 aut habitus competiit, Suet. Oth. 12. — 
 Hence, ((i) Abs. : To be qualified, compe- 
 tent, appropriate, fit, suitable, to correspond : 
 neque animo neque auribus aut lingua 
 competere, Sail. H. frgm. in Non. 276, 18: 
 cf. Tac. A. 3, 46 ; and id. Hist. 3, 73 : aut 
 assumere in causam naturas, qua com- 
 petent, aut mitignre, qua repugnabunt, 
 Quint. 4, 1, 17 : ut vix ad arma capienda 
 aptandaque pugnae competeret animus, 
 Liv. 22. 5 ; Col. 8, 17, 3 ; cf. 9. 1, 1 ; 9, 5, 
 
C O MP 
 
 1 : ti cujusquam neptium suarum com- 
 peteret aetas, Suet. Aug. 31 ; Col. 1, 6, 23 ; 
 cf. id. 2, 8, 4 ; 2, 18, 2 ; 2, 20, 4 ; 4, 29 fin. 
 — C. To belong, be due to : actionem com- 
 petere in equitem Romanum, Quint. 4, 1, 
 17 : exempto mini adversus te actio corn- 
 petit, Ulp. Dig. 19, 1, 25, et saep.— Whence 
 
 competenter, adv. Suitably, proper- 
 ly, becomingly (post-dais.) : consulere al- 
 icui, Ulp. Dig. 24, 3, 22 : punire, Paul. ib. 
 22, 5, 16. — * Comp. : disserere, Hier. adv. 
 Helv. 2. — * Sup. : uti Platone, App. Apol. 
 p. 316. 
 
 compilation onis,/. [compilo], lit, 
 A raking togetlier, pillaging, plunder- 
 ing ; hence sportively of a collection of 
 documents, a compilation : Chresti, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 8 in. 
 
 COmpilator,- oris, m. [id.] A plunder- 
 er : veterum, an epithet of Virgil (on ac- 
 count of his imitation of Homer, Ennius, 
 etc.), ace. to Hier. praef. Hebr. quaesL in 
 Genes., and Isid. Orig. 10, 44. 
 
 COm-pilO) avi, atum, 1 . v. a. To scrape 
 together and carry off, to plunder, pillage, 
 rob (rare, but class.) : aedes, Plaut. Asin. 
 2, 2, 6 : fana, Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 86 : templa 
 omnibus ornamentis compilata, Liv. 43, 
 7 : totum oppidum ostiatim, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 24 : consulem, exercitum, provinciam- 
 que, id. ib. 2, 1, 13 : ne te (servi) compi- 
 lent fugientes, Hor. S. 1, 1, 78 ; Phaedr. 
 4, 11, 2, et saep. ; Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 2.-2. 
 Trop. : sapientiam, Cic. Mur. 11 : scrinia 
 Crispini, Hor. S. 1, 1 fin.— 3. (* To cudgel 
 or beat soundly, App. M. 9 post in.). 
 
 C om-ping"0 ? pegi, pactum, 3. v. a. 1 , 
 To join or unite several parts together 
 into one whole, to put together, frame, make 
 by joining, compose (in verb, finit. almost 
 only in post-Aug. prose) : aedificia (opp. 
 eolutius componere), Sen. Q. N. 6. 3 ; Col. 
 6, 19, 1 : navem hsdem tabulis (opp. dissol- 
 vere), Paul. Dig. 45, 1, 83 ; cf. Argo com- 
 pacta manu Palladia, Sen. Med. 365 : ca- 
 sam male, Mart. 12, 72 : caput tenuissimis 
 ossiculis, Gell. 6, 1 : crepidas sibi, App. 
 Flor. no. 9, et al. : verbum unum ex mul- 
 titudint et negotio, Gell. 11, 16. In part, 
 perf. : quid tarn compositum tamque com- 
 pactum et coasmentatum inveniri potest? 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 22,74 ; cf. Univ. 8 : fistula diB- 
 paribus septem cicutis, Virg. Eel. 2, 36 : 
 trabes, id. Aen. 12, 674 ; cf. under Pa. — 
 b. Trop. (post- class.) : falsa de Christo, 
 Arn. 1, p. 34 : fabulas ignominiosas de 
 diis, id. 4, p. 148. 
 
 1, Compingere aliquem or aliquid.ali- 
 quo, To crowd a person or thing some- 
 where, to confine, lock vp, put, conceal (so 
 several times in Plaut. and Cic, else 
 rare) : aliquem in carcerem, Plaut. Am. 
 1, 1, 3 ; Men. 5, 5, 39 ; cf. ipsam (Rheam) 
 in vincula, Aul. Vict. Vir. ill. 1 : illius fili- 
 am in navem clam matrem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 1, 34 : se in Appuliam, Cic. Att 8, 8 ; Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 6, 62. — "b. Trop.: quae parentes 
 in tarn angustum tuos locum compegeris, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 103 : in judicia et conci- 
 unculas, tamquam in aliquod pistrinum, 
 detrudi et compingi, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 46 : 
 dedisti earn (pallam) dono mihi : Eandem 
 nunc reposcis, patiar, tibi habe, aufer, ute- 
 re, Vel tu vel tua uxor, vel etiam in ocu- 
 los compingite, keep it, thrust it into your 
 eyes, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 17.— Whence 
 
 comp actus, a, urn, Pa. Of figure or 
 form : Compact together, thick-set, com- 
 pressed, thick (freq. in post-Aug. prose) : 
 corpore et robusto, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1 : bo- 
 ves, Col. 6, 1, 2 : compactis firmisque 
 membris, * Suet. Vesp. 20 : cruribus, Col. 
 6, 1, 3 ; 6, 37, 6 : compacta et torosa cer- 
 vice, Pall. Mart. 11, 2. 
 
 * COm-pingliesCO; ere, v. n. To 
 thicken to a solid substance : Tert. Anim. 25. 
 
 X compitalaris? e, adj. Of or be- 
 Unging to the compitalia : augustales, 
 compital priests, Inscr. Grut 179, 3 ; cf. 
 Suet. Au£. 31. 
 
 COmpitallClUS or -tins, a, um, adj. 
 [compitalis] Of or belonging to the com- 
 
 ?italia : dies, Cic. Att. 7, 7, 3 : ludi, id. 
 is. 4 ; Suet Aug. 31 : ambulationes, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 3 fin. 
 
 compitalis, e, adj. [compitum] Of 
 
 or pertaining to the cross -ways: Lares, 
 
 Suet. Aug. 31 ("qui compita servant," 
 
 Ov, F. 2, 615 Gierig. : cf. ib. 5, 140 sq.).— 
 
 X 
 
 COMP 
 
 I 2. Subst. : compitalia, ium and iorum 
 | (cf. Charis. p. 27 sq. P. ; Prise, p. 744 ib. ; 
 Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 263 : compitaliorum, 
 Cic. Pis. 4, 8 Orell. N. cr.), n,, A festival, 
 annually celebrated at cross-roads (compi- 
 tis) in honor of the Lares, soon after the 
 Saturnalia, on a day appointed by the 
 praetor (cf. conceptivus, no. 2), Var. L. 
 L. 6, 3, 58 ; cf. Gell. 10, 14, 3 ; Macr. Sat. 
 1, 7 ; Fest s. v. quinquatrus, p. 218 ; 
 Dion. Hal. 4, 14; Cato R. R. 5, 4 ; 57, 2 ; 
 Cic. Att 2, 3 fin. 
 COmpitum (eompetum, Var. L. L. 
 
 6, 3, 58 Speng. N. cr.), i, n. (mostly used 
 in plur. : in sing., Cato R. R. 5, 4 ; Var. 
 L. L. 6, 6, 63 ; Tert. Test. Anim. 1 fin. ; 
 Fest. p. 183. — Access, form compitus, i, 
 m., Var. and Caecil. in Non. 196, 9 sq. 
 [compete] A place where several ways meet, 
 a cross-way, cross-road. Cic. Agr. 1, 3 ; 
 Virg. G. 2, 382 ; Prop. 4, 1, 23 ; 4, 3, 57 ; 
 Ov. F. 1, 142 ; 2, 615 ; 5, 140 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 26 ; 2, 6, 50 ; Ep. 1, 1, 49 : Liv. 27, 23 ; 34, 
 2: "compita Larum (Romae) DCLXV.," 
 Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66.— b. Trop. : (perhaps 
 with allusion to the cross-way of Hercu- 
 les), Pers. 5, 35 : stomachi, Tert Res. 
 earn. 60. — 2. Meton. for An altar raised 
 at cross-roads, Grat Cyneg. 483 ; Inscr. 
 Grut. 107, 1, et al. 
 
 COm-placeO; ui and complacites 
 sum, 2. v. n. (except in Col., only ante- 
 and post-class.) 1. To be pleasing to sev- 
 eral persons at the same time : Ter. Andr. 
 4, 1, 21 : ut et tibi et Gallioni nostro com- 
 placuerat, * Col. 9, 16 fin. ; cf. Gell. 17, 9, 
 4. — 2. To be ve? K y pleasing to : hae Vene- 
 ri complacuerunt, Plaut Rud. 3, 4, 22: 
 hoc deo complacitum'st, id. ib. 1, 3, 3 ; cf. 
 Gell. 18, 3 : ejus sibi complacitam for- 
 mam, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 24 ; cf. App. Met. 
 4, p. 157 ; Nenies. Cyneg. 12. 
 
 * COXZl-plac'O; are , v - a - To concili- 
 ate greatly : Tiro in Gull. 7, 3, 13. 
 
 * COmplanatlO, onis, /. [complano, 
 lit. a leveling ; hence in concreto] Ruins 
 that make level, Sen. Q. N. 6, 1. 
 
 * COmplanator* oris, m. One who 
 makes level, App. Apol. p. 277. 
 
 COXXl-planO; av i> atum, 1. v. a. To 
 make even, level, or plain (rare ; not in 
 Cic.) : terram, Cato R. R. 151, 3 : monti- 
 um juga, Suet. Calig. 37 ; lacum, id. Caes. 
 44 : opera, Hirt B. Alex. 63 : domum, to 
 make even 'ivith the ground, to pull down, 
 raze, Pseudo-Cic. Dom. 38. — *2. Trop.: 
 complanare et mollire aspera, dura, i. e. 
 to render tolerable, Sen. Prov. 5 fin. 
 
 + COmplantatlO; or >i s . /■> tcara<pVT£v 
 ciS, A planting, Vet. Gloss. 
 
 COm - plant O. atum, 1. v. a. To plant 
 together ([ate Lat), Vulg. Rom. 6, 5; Am- 
 bros. Ep. 42 fin. 
 
 * COm-piaudo< ere, v. n. To applaud 
 together, Paul. NoL 18, 8. 
 
 COmplectO? ere, v. the follg. fin. 
 
 COmplector. xus, 3. v. dep. (in signif. 
 mostly coinciding with amplector), lit, 
 To entwine around a person or thing ; 
 hence, to clasp around, encircle, encom- 
 pass, surround, inclose, embrace, etc. (cf. 
 amplector) (class, in prose and poetry ; 
 only not in Hor., who, however, employs 
 the subst. complexus), 
 
 I. Lit. : (vitis) claviculis suis quasi 
 manibus quicquid est nacta complectitur, 
 Cic. de Sen. 15, 52 : (orbis coelestis) ex- 
 timus, qui reliquos omnes complectitur, 
 id. Rep. 6, 17 : complexi terram maris, 
 Ov. M. 8, 731 : vestis complectens undi- 
 que corpus, Catull. 64, 307: spatium, to 
 mark out around for military purposes, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 72 ; Hirt ib. 8, 74 ; cf. of 
 ploughing around, Ov. M. 15, 619 : ali- 
 quem obsidione, Vellej. 2, 51, et saep. : 
 mediam mulierem, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 106 : 
 viri corpus, Lucr. 4, 1189 ; cf. membra 
 lacertis, Ov. M. 10, 407 ; Plaut Mil. 2, 6, 
 53 ; cf. Cic. Att. 16, 5, et saep. : genua, 
 Quint. 6, 1, 34 : dextram euntis, to seize 
 with both hands, Virg. A. 8, 558 ; Ov. M. 6, 
 494 : caput digitis, id. ib. 3, 727 : inter se, 
 as well from affection, Cic. Div. 1, 28 ; Liv. 
 
 7, 42, as in contention, Nep. Eum. 4, 2 ; cf. 
 complexus, no. 1 : sopor complectitur 
 artus, Virg. A. 2, 253 ; cf. me arctior som- 
 nus complexus est, Cic. Rep. 6, 10. 
 
 II. Trop. : 1. To embrace something 
 intellectually as a whole, to comprehend, 
 
 COMP 
 
 understand aliquid cogitatione et mente 
 Cic. Or. 2, 8 ; cf. id. Fam. 5, 17, 4 : deum 
 et divinum animum cogitatione, id. Tusc. 
 
 1, 22, 51 : omne coelum totamque cum 
 universo mari terram mente, id. Fin 2 
 34, 112 ; cf. Quint 12, 1, 25 ; 12, 2, 17 : 
 rei magnitudlnem animo, Cic. de Or. 1. 
 5 fin. ; Quint. 10, 6, 3 ; 6, et al. : cf. with- 
 out mens, animus, etc. : formam animi 
 magis quam corporis, to consider, Tac. 
 Agr. 46 : aliquid memoria, Cic. Div. 2, 71 .- 
 Quint. 2, 7, 3 ; and without memoria, id 
 11, 2, 36. 
 
 2. To comprehend a multitude of objects 
 in discourse or in a written representatioi. . 
 to comprise, express, describe, represent, ez 
 plain : omnia alicujus facta oratione, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 4, 26 : omnium rerum meraori 
 am breviter libro. id. Brut. 3 fin. So om- 
 nia una comprehensione, id. Fin. 5, 9, 26 : 
 plura semel, Quint. 11, 1, 66: pauca pau- 
 cis, id. ib. 8, 3, 82 ; id. 7, 3, 29 : sen ten - 
 tiam his verbis, id. 3, 6, 13, et saep. ; Cic. 
 Pis. 31.— Hence, 03) In philos. lang. : To 
 draw a conclusion, make an inference, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 40, 73 : cf. complexio. 
 
 3. To embrace from love, to love, value, 
 honor; to be addicted to, to care for : ali- 
 quem honoribus et beneficiis suis, Cic. 
 Prov. Cons. 16 ; cf. eum beneficio, id 
 Plane. 33 fin. : aliquem summa benevo- 
 lentia, id. Fam. 6, 14 : hunc omni tua co- 
 mitate, id. ib. 7, 5, 3 : omnes caritate ci- 
 ves, Liv. 7, 40 : aliquem arcta familiari- 
 tate, Plin. 3, 11, 5, et al. Without Abl. : 
 hominem, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4. And entire 
 ly abs.: da te homini; complectetur, id. 
 ib. 2, 8, 2 : quos fortuna complexa est, id. 
 Lael. 15, 54 : philosophiam, id. Brut. 93. 
 322 ; cf. artes ingenuas, Ov. Pont. 1, 6, 9 : 
 causam earn, Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 44 ; cf. id. 
 Att. 16, 15, 3 : otium, id. ib. 2, 6. 
 
 4. (causa pro eflecte) To take into pos- 
 session, to seize, lay hold of (rare) : (phi- 
 losophiae) vis valet multum, quum est 
 idoneam complexa naturam, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 2, 4, 11 : facultatem aliquam, id. Fam. 10. 
 12,5. 
 
 I^lp 3 * a. -Act form complecto, ere : 
 quando convenit complectite, Pompon 
 in Non. 472 fin. ; cf. Prise, p. 797 P.— b. 
 Complector, ti, in pass, signif. ; Cic. frgm 
 in Prise, p. 793 P. dub.: in eo genere. 
 quo vita beata complectitur, is comprised, 
 id. Tusc. 5. 14. 40 CBentl. ex. conject. com- 
 pleter, v. Orell. N. cr. ; cf. Cic. Fin. 3, 12 
 fin., where the MSS. also vary between 
 complecti and compleri) : quo uno male- 
 ficio scelera omnia complexa esse vide 
 antur, id Rose. Am. 13, 37. 
 
 complementum, i. n. [compiro] 
 
 That wh ich Jills up or completes, a comple- 
 ment (perh. only in the two follg. exs.) . 
 numerorum (inania quaedam verba). 
 * Cic. Or. 69, 230 : (majestatis crimen) 
 turn omnium accusationum complemeu 
 turn erat, i. e.gave to them their full weigh). 
 Tac. A. 3, 38. 
 
 COm-pleO" evi, etum, 2. v. a. [pleo. 
 whence supple o.plenus] To fill something 
 on all sides, to fill full, fill up (class, m 
 prose and poetry). 
 
 1. Lit. : fossas sarmentis et virgulti-. 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 18; Hirt. B. Hisp. 16: scro- 
 bem ad medium, Col. Arb. 4, 5: non ben. 
 urnam, Ov. M. 12, 616 : vascula, Quint. 1 . 
 2, 28 : favos dulci melle, Tib. 2, 1, 50 : pa 
 ginam, to fill with writing, Cic. Att. 13, 34 ; 
 Lucr. 2, 324 : loca, id. 1, 523 : spelunca> 
 (venti), id. 6, 197: compleat et collustret 
 cuncta sua luce (sol), Cic. Rep. 6, 17 ; cf. 
 id. N. D. 2, 19 ; Lucr. 5, 595 : omnia ar- 
 rnis, cadaveribus, cruore, Sail. C. 51 : 
 cuncta fuga, Liv. 9, 24 ; cf. 34, 9 : c. Gen. : 
 urbes ararum, Lucr. 5, 1161 ; cf. comple- 
 tes mercatorum career, Cic. Verr. 2, 5. 
 57 : orbem (luna), Tib. 2, 4, 18 ; cf. lunae 
 se comua lumine complent, Virg. A. 3. 
 645 : me complevi (have filled, myself full) 
 flore Liberi, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8 ; cf. se con- 
 chis. Cic. N. D. 2, 49 ; and multo cibo et 
 potione completi, id Tusc. 5, 35 : (*simu 
 lacrum coronis et iloribus, to deck, cove? 
 Cic. Verr. 4, 35) : alias alii complent ma 
 gis, impregnate, Lucr. 4, 1245; cf. ib. 1271 
 and corpus suum stepri, Plaut. Am. 4, 1. 
 8.— b. In milit. lang., To make the army ov 
 fleet of a full number, to complete, fill up: 
 legiones.Caes. B. C. 1, 25: cohortes pre 
 321 
 
C O MP 
 
 mmero militum complet, Sail. C. 56 : 
 olassem Romanam sociis navalibus, Liv. 
 24, II : naves colonis pastoribusque (* to 
 man), Caes. B. C. 1, 56 ; cf. Virg. A. 11, 
 327 Scrv. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. Very freq. of the filling 
 vp of a space with sound, fomentations, 
 ntc. : omnia clamoribus, Lucr. 4, 1014 : 
 omnia vocibus, id. 5, 1065: nemus quere- 
 lis, id. 2, 358; cf. nemus timenda voce, 
 Hon Epod. 6, 9 : aera tinnitibus et mur- 
 inure, Ov. M. 14, 537 : atria ululatu, id. ib. 
 ■ >, 153 : atria fremitu, id. ib. 5, 3, et saep. : 
 ;mres (sonus), Cic. Rep. 6, 18 : completi 
 -unt animi auresque vestrae, id. Agr. 3, 1, 
 !. — b. To furnish abundantly with some- 
 thing: exercitum omni copia, Caes. B. C. 
 i, 25 fin. — c. To Jill one with any desire, 
 /tumor, passion: reliquos (milites) bona 
 spe, Caes. B. C. 2, 21 : aliquem gaudio, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 24 : taedio, Quint. 8, 6, 14 : 
 aminos robore, Luc. 5, 412 : omnia luctu, 
 Sail. C. 51 : omnia terrore, Liv. 34, 9 : 
 euncta pavore, Curt. 3, 13, et al. — c. Gen. : 
 aliquem erroris et dementiae, Plaut. Am. 
 
 1 , 2, 9 : aliquem flagitii et formidinis, id. 
 Men. 5, 5, 3.— d. To make complete or per- 
 fect, to finish; of a promise, to fulfill it : 
 lustrationem (annuam) menstruo spatio 
 (luna), Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87 ; cf. Virg. A. 5, 
 16 : his rebus complctis legiones reduci 
 iussit, Caes. B. C. 3, 46 : studia, Gell. 13, 
 5 : complent ea beatissimam vitam, Cic. 
 Pin. 5, 24, 71 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 13, 43 ; Tusc. 5, 
 i 6, 47 ; cf. also complector, JQF* b : sum- 
 mam promissi, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49. — So, ©. 
 Of time : To finish, complete, live or pass 
 ''trough it : Gorgias centum et septem 
 ' omplevit annos, Cic. de Sen. 5, 13; Nep. 
 Att 21, 1 ; cf. sua fata, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 77 ; 
 and sua tempera, id. Met. 15, 816 ; and 
 (uinque secula vitae suae, id. ib. 15, 395: 
 materna tempora, i. e. the time ofpregnan- 
 cy, id. ib. 3, 312 ; cf. 11. 311.— Whence 
 
 completus, a, um, Pa. * 1. Filled full, 
 t'ull : alveus Tiberis ruderibus, * Suet. 
 Vug. 30.— 2. Trop.: Complete, perfect: 
 completus et perfectus verborum ambi- 
 tus, Cic. Or. 50, 168.—'" Comp. : Gell. 1, 7, 20. 
 
 completion onis, /. [compleo, no. 2, 
 •1] (post-class, word) A filling up. fulfill- 
 •nent : scriptorum, Just. Inst. 3, 23 : sanc- 
 ae prophetiae, Aug- Ep. 161. 
 
 * COmpletor? oris, rn. [id.] One who 
 ills up, a fulfiller : Juvenc. in Matth. 2, 
 12,572. 
 
 completus? a, um, v. compleo, Pa. 
 
 complex? ici 8 , aa j. [complico] Close- 
 ly connected with one, confederate, partici- 
 pant (late Lat.) : dii, i. e. agreeing, Am. 3, 
 [>. 123; v. consentes: Ambros. Off. 3, 4; 
 Prud. Ham. 614. 
 
 complexio, 6nis, /. [complector] (a 
 Ciceron. word) 1. A combination, con- 
 nection: (atomorum), Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19. 
 Hence, in late Lat, for a physical consti- 
 'u'ion or habit: bona, Firm. Math. 5, 9: 
 (■umulata bonorum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 29. — 
 b. Of discourse : brevis totius negotii, 
 comprehension, comprisal, Cic. Inv. 1, 26 : 
 mira verborum, id. Phil. 2, 37, 95.— Hence, 
 
 2. '• l - '■ a. I n rhetoric : (a) A period : 
 longigsima verborum, Cic. de Or. 3, 47 : 
 ma, id. Or. 25, 85.— (0) A rhetorical fig- 
 'ire, according to which one constantly re- 
 run to what has been previously said, Cic. 
 Her. 4, 14.— b. In philos. lang. : ( n ) A 
 conclusion in a syllogism, Cic. Inv. 1, 37, 
 •57; 40,72; 47,87; Quint. 5, 14, 5 sq.— ((1) 
 A dilemma, Cic. Inv. 1, 29; Ascon. Cic. 
 Div. in Caecil. 14. — <j. m grammat. lang. : 
 TJte contraction of two syllables into one, 
 for the Gr. ovvaipzcis and avvaXoKJn) (opp. 
 to divisio), Quint. 1, 5, 17 ; cf. ib. 6. 
 
 complexivuSi <'». um, adj. [com- 
 plexio] In grammar : Serving for con- 
 necting, connective, copulative: particula 
 (atifue), Gell. 10, 29 in tit. (in the text it- 
 ■en, connexiva). 
 
 complcxo? atum, 1. v. intens. a. (com- 
 plecto — complector] To encompass, cm- 
 brace closely, clasp around (post-class, and 
 rare) : Coripp. 1, 104 ; App. M. 10, p. 249. 
 
 1. COmplcXUS; a> um , Tart., from 
 complector. 
 
 2. COmplexuS, us, m - [complec- 
 tor] A surrounding, encompassing, encir- 
 iling. embracing, embrace, etc. (class, in 
 i» rose and poetry^ : 
 
 322 
 
 COMP 
 
 1. Lit.: aether omnia avido complexu 
 cetera saepsit, Lucr. 5, 471 ; so id. 2, 1066 ; 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 22 and 40 : cedrus crassitu- 
 dinis ad trium hominum complexum, 
 Plin. 16. 40, 76, no. 2 : ubi complexu coie- 
 runt membra tenaci, in a mutual close em- 
 brace, Ov. M. 4, 377 : lapides alligati com- 
 plexu silicis, by a binding, Plin. 36, 22, 45 : 
 complexu matris avellere natam, Catull. 
 62, 21 ; cf. id. 64, 88 ; 118 ; Cic. Font. 17 ; 
 Flacc. 38, 95 ; Liv. 2, 49 ; Quint. 6, 1, 42 ; 
 8, 3, 68, et saep. : venisti in sinum et com- 
 plexum tuae mimulae, Cic. Phil. 2, 25; cf. 
 trop., respublica Pompeji filium suo sinu 
 complexuque recipiet, id. ib. 13, 4, 9 ; and 
 id. Pis. 9, 19 : Venereo, in copulation, id. 
 Div. 2, 69— In plur., *Hor. S. 1, 5, 43; Ov. 
 M. 3, 286 ; 10, 388 ; 6, 249, et saep.— Rar. 
 (like complector itself), of hostile em- 
 brace: Close combat: si in Caesaris com- 
 plexum venire posset, Caes. B. C. 3, 8 fin, ; 
 Quint. Decl. 4, 22.— *b. Me ton. for The 
 embraced, loved object : de ejus (sc. Catili- 
 nae) delectu, imo vero de complexu ejus 
 ac sinu, of his bosom friends and favor- 
 ites, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22. 
 
 2. Trop : Si, A connection in discourse 
 (very freq. in Quint.) : vitium non est in 
 sensu, sed in complexu, Quint. 1, 5, 46 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 9, 4, 32: brevis verborum, id. ib. 
 7, 3, 18 : sermonis, id. ib. 9, 3, 18: loquen- 
 di serieque, id. ib. 1, 5, 3 : legum aliorum- 
 que scriptorum, id. ib. 5, 10, 107 : causa- 
 rum, id. ib. 5, 10, 103 ; 7, 2, 57 : rerum, 
 personarum, temporum, id. ib. 3, 5, 7, et 
 saep. — |j. A friendly embracing, love : 
 conjunctio inter homines hominum . . . 
 deinde totius complexu gentis humanae, 
 quae animi aft'ectio, etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 
 65 : at tu easdem artes in complexu, ocu- 
 lis, auribus habes, Plin. Pan. 47, 2. 
 
 * complication onis, /. [complico] 
 A folding together, enveloping: Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 4, 26. 
 
 COm-pllCOj avi, atum (post-Aug. ui, 
 "turn ; cf. applico, explico, etc.), 1. v. a. To 
 fold together, to fold up (rare, but class.) : 
 rudentem, Plant. Rud. 4, 3, 1 : armamenta, 
 id. Merc. 1, 2, 80 : epistolam, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 5 ; Att. 12, 1 : Diogenes se complicuit 
 in dolio, Sen. Ep. 90 : pedibus complici- 
 tis, App. M. 9, p. 236.— * 2. Trop.: si 
 quis voluerit animi sui complicatam no- 
 tionem evolvere (the figure borrowed 
 from the folding together of books, let- 
 ters, etc.), Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76. 
 
 COm-plddo? si, sum i 3. v. a., manus, 
 To strike or clap the hands together in ap- 
 plauding, from joy, pain, etc. (only in 
 post-Aug. prose) : " Complodere manus 
 scenicum es-t," Quint. 11, 3, 123 ; so Petr. 
 18, 7; 20, 5 -, 24, 2; 34, 7 ; 137, 1 ; Sen. 
 Ira 1, 1 ; App. M. 9, p. 235. 
 
 COmpldratio, onis, /• [comploro] A 
 loud, violent complaint, lamentation, esp. 
 by several persons (several times in Liv., 
 elsewhere rare ; perh. never in the ante- 
 Aug. per.) : lamcntabilis mulierum, Liv. 
 3, 47 ; cf. id. 1, 41 ; 26, 29 ; 40, 9 ; 41, 11 ; 
 Just. 11, 9, 13 ; Gell. 10, 3, 7.— b. With a 
 Gen., A loud, violent bemoaning, bewail- 
 ing of: sui patriaeque, Liv. 2, 40 : rei 
 acerbae, Gell. 10, 3, 13. 
 
 comploratus, us, m. [id.], L q. com- 
 ploratio, A loud, violent mourning, lam- 
 entation, etc., esp. of several persons (only 
 in Liv.) : familiarum, Liv. 22, 55 ; id. 23, 
 42 ; 25, 26. 
 
 COm-pldrO; av '> atum, 1. v. a. To be- 
 wail, lament together, loudly or violently 
 (rare, and not ante-Aug.) : desertos pena- 
 tes, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 95 : quum vivi mortuique 
 promiscue complorarentur, Liv. 22, 55 ; 
 cf. id. 5, 39 ; 22, 53 ; 37, 7 ; Gell. 7, 5, 6 ; 
 Cic. Dom. 37, 98 : comploratum publice 
 est, Flor. 2, 15, 8. 
 
 complosus? a , um, Tart., from com- 
 plodo. 
 
 compluo, utum, ere, v. n. and a. *\ m 
 n. To flow together, in raining : qua 
 compluebat compluvium (dictum), Var. L. 
 L. 5, 33, 45. — 2. a., To rain upon (late 
 Lat), Aug. de Gen. 1, 23 ; Sol. 10. 
 
 com-plures, a , and (mostly ante- 
 class.) ia, gen. ium (cf. Gell. 5, 21 ; Cha- 
 ns, p. 56 and 100 P. ; Don. Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 
 6), adj. More than one, several, very many 
 (freq., and class.) : (n) Norn. : complures 
 in rwr»nvh«<v>np r«*it>. rfv.tvt.-ui ,i;. •: "^ 
 
 COMP 
 
 Fam. 10, 6, 3 ; so id. N. D. 1, 4, 8 ; 3, 22 , 
 Nep. Epam. 4 fin., et al. : complures hoa- 
 tium, Hirt B. G. 8, 48 : mulieres complu- 
 res, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 22 : fana compluria, 
 Cato in Don. 1. 1. ; so nova, Ter. Ph. 1. 1. : 
 genera, Cic. Protag. frgm. in Don. 1. 1. : 
 scyphorum paria complura, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 19 fin. ; so genera ambiguorum, id. de 
 Or. 2, 26 (al. plura) : loca, Liv. 40, 45 : 
 sacella publica, id. 40, 51 fin. ; Caecin. in 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3 : ejusdem generis com 
 plura, Caes. B. C. 2, 12 fin.— (JJ) Gen.. 
 vita excellentium virorum complurium, 
 Nep. Epam. 4 fin. — (y) Dal.: ut compluri 
 bus tonsoribus operam daret, Suet. Aug 
 79. — (6) Ace: servos complures, Ter 
 Heaut. 1. 1, 11 ; so menses, id. Phorm. 3. 
 2, 35 : dies, id. Hec. 1, 2, 110 ; Cic. Fam 
 2, 8, 2 : alios, *Hor. S. 1, 10, 87 : mandat» 
 ad complures dedisse, Suet. Tib. 12. — (e, 
 Abl. : ratibus compluribus factis, Caes. B 
 G. 1, 8 Oud. N. cr. ; id. ib. 8, 14 Oud. N. cr. : 
 aliquid compluribus narrare, Sail. C. 23, 
 4, et saep. — * b. Sup. : complurima buce- 
 ta, Gell. 11, 1, 1 dub. (al. compluria). 
 
 compluries or -lens? adv. [com 
 
 plures] Several times, many times, often. 
 (only ante-class.) : Cato in P'cst p. 46 ; so 
 id. in Gell. 5, 21 fin., and in Non. 87, 15 
 sq. ; Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 65 (quoted in Gell. 
 and Non. 1. 1.). 
 
 COmplurimilS; a - um, v. complures. 
 
 compluscule? adv. Pretty often ; v. 
 the follg. fin. 
 
 COmplusciili; ae, a, adj. dim. [com- 
 plures] Tolerably many, severr.l (only 
 ante- and post-class.) : dies, Plaut. Rud. 
 1, 2, 43 ; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 102 : verba, Gell. 
 7, 11, 6 ; id. 18, 22. — * Adv. compluscule: 
 Gell. 17, 2 (al. complusculi). 
 
 * COmplutor? oris, m. [compluo, no 
 2] He who gives rain, who waters, Aug 
 Serm. de div. 8, 3. 
 
 COmpluviatUS» a, um, adj. [complu 
 vium, no. 2] Fashioned like a compluvium, 
 i. e. square (rare ; perh. only in the follg 
 exs.) : species jugationis, Var. R. R. 1, 8 
 2 : vites, Plin. 17, 21, 35, no. 6. 
 
 Compluvium» »> n - [compluo, no. 1] 
 A quadrangular open space in the middle 
 of a Roman house, which collected the rain 
 water flowing from the roofs, and conduct 
 ed it to a basin (impluvium) placed below, 
 " Var. L. L. 5, 33, 45 ; Fest s. v. implu- 
 vium, p. 80 ;" Var. R. R. 1, 13, 3 : Vitr. 6, 
 3 ; * Suet. Aug. 92 ; cf. Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 
 256. — Hence, 2. Meton. : A quadrangu- 
 lar support for vines, Col. 4, 24, 14 Schneid. 
 N. cr. ; 4, 26, 3 ; cf. compluviatus. 
 
 COm-ponderans, antis, adj. [ponde- 
 ro ] Weighing : pari lance, App. Trismeg. 
 p. 89. 
 
 COm-ponO; posui, positum, 3. (perf. 
 composivi, Inscr. Grut 204, 2 ; cf. pono : 
 part. perf. syncop. compostus, Virg. A. 1, 
 249 ; cf. repono) v. a. To put, place, lay, 
 or bring several objects together, to collect 
 (class, in prose and poetry). 
 
 I. In gen. (so rare) : compone, quae te- 
 cum simul ferantur, Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5 ; Cic. 
 Dejot. 6, 17 ; Prop. 1, 20, 22 : aridum lig- 
 num, Hor. Od. 3, 17, 14 : legionem pro 
 ripa, to arrange, Tac. A. 12, 29. 
 
 II. With particular access, signiff. : 
 A. With the access, idea of union, con- 
 nection : To put together into one whole, to 
 join together, to unite, connect ; to form, 
 fashion, make by joining together, etc. 
 
 1. Lit, constr. with cum, the dat. or 
 «6s. : is genus indocile ac dispersum mon- 
 tibus altis Composuit, Virg. A. 8, 321 : com- 
 ponens manibusque manus atque orious 
 ora, id. ib. 8, 486 : latus componit lnteri et 
 cum pectore pectus, Lucil. in Non. 260, 
 30 ; cf. Prop. 2, 2, 12 ; and Tib. 1, 5, 8 : la- 
 bra labellis compono, Lucil. in Non. 260, 
 29 ; Prop. 2, 26, 33 : genus hominum com- 
 positum ex anima et corpore, Sail. J. 2 : 
 urbem, to found, Virg. A. 3, 387 : deletas 
 Thebas, Prop. 2, 6, 5 : templa (fratres), 
 Ov. F. 1, 708 : bene torum, id. ib. 3, 484 : 
 medicamentum, to compound, compose, 
 Col. 6, 4, 1 ; Scrib. Comp. 10 ; cf. Quint. 
 1, 10, 6. — So, b. Esp. freq. of written or 
 oratorical performances, compositions : 
 To draw up or put down, to compose, write : 
 librum, Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224 ; Quint Ep. 
 ad Tryph. 1 : libellos, Quint. 12, 8, 5 : com 
 
 rrx^vfii-io :. 1/1. ib. 1. P. 1!): tTailimiltil MTI 
 
CO MP 
 
 id. ib. 1, 5, 54 : artes (rhetoricas), Cic. Brut 
 12,/m. ; cf. id. Acad. 2, 13 ; Quint. 3, 1, 11 ; 
 12, 11, 4 : orationem, id. ib. 2, 15, 30 ; 2, 
 17, 4 ; 3, 6, 93 ; 12, 10, 49 : versus, Hor. 
 S. 1, 4, 8 ; Prop. 1, 7, 19 ; Quint. 10, 3, 8 : 
 carmina, Hor. S. 2, 1, 63 ; Ep. 2, 2, 91 ; 
 106 : verba Achilleo cothurno, Prop. 2, 34, 
 41 : Iliaca tempora, Vellej. 1, 3, 2, et saep. ; 
 Ov. M. 9, 520, et al. ; Tib. 1, 2, 93 : leges, 
 Lucr. 4, 967 : judiciorum formulas, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, A: fin. : actiones, id. Att. 6, 1 ; Quint. 
 11, 3, 68: interdictum, Cic. Caec. 17 fin. : 
 6enatusconsultum, id. Fam. 10, 22 : testi- 
 monium, id. Att. 15, 15. — Abs. : optime 
 componere, Quint. 9, 4, 60 ; so bene, id. 
 lb. 9, 4, 133 : male, id. ib. 8, 2, 16 : durius, 
 id. ib. 9, 4, 5, et saep. 
 
 2. Trop. : To compose, contrive some- 
 thing untrue, unfair ; i. e. to feign, in- 
 vent, devise, contrive : composita dicta e 
 pectore evolvunt suo, false, Att. in Non. 
 260, 22: mendacia, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 210: 
 risum mendaci ore, Tib. 3, 6, 35 : pacem, 
 to obtain by deception, Prop. 2, 2, 2 : falla- 
 ciam, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29 : verba et frau- 
 des, Prop. 2, 9, 31 : insidias, Tac. A. 12, 
 54 ; Hist. 5, 22 ; cf. insidias in me. Prop. 
 2, 32, 19 ; cf. insidias homini, Tib. 1, 6, 4 : 
 ita composito dolo digrediuntur, Sail. J. 
 Ill fin. ; cf. Tac. A. 11, 10, et saep.— b. To 
 agree upon together, to settle, adjust : Liv. 
 25, 9 : cum summa concordia, quos di- 
 mitterent, composuerunt, id. 40, 40 fin. : 
 ut domi compositum cum Marcio fuerat, 
 id. 2, 37 : dies composita gerendae rei, id. 
 25, 16 : id. 3, 53 : locum beneficii, Tac. A. 
 4, 10 ; Tib. 1, 2, 22 : ictum jam foedus et 
 omnes Compositae leges, Virg. A. 12, 315 : 
 lenes sub noctem susurri Composita re- 
 petantur hora, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 20 ; Tac. H. 
 4, 14 ; id. ib. 2, 100.— With ut : composi- 
 tum inter ipsos, ut Latiaris, etc., Tac. A. 
 4, 68. — Sd several times, (/?) ex composi- 
 to, Acrcrding to agreement, in a concerted 
 manner, Sail. H. frgm. in Gell. 10, 20 fin. 
 (no. 3, p. 226, ed. Gerl.) ; Liv. 1, 9 ; 5, 14 ; 
 24 ; 36, 25 ; 40, 48 ; Tac. H. 4, 66 ; Suet. 
 Claud. 37 ; in the same sense, but more 
 rare, composito alone, Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 29 
 Don. ; Nep. Dat. 6, 6 ; Virg. A. 2, 129. 
 
 B. With the access, idea of careful- 
 ness, order : To put in order, to set right, 
 etc., to order, adjust, arrange, regulate. 
 
 1. Lit: capillum, Plaut. Most. 1,3, 97; 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 46, 135 : comas, Ov. R. 
 Am. 679 : crines, Virg. G. 4, 417 ; cf. ne 
 turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc., 
 Quint. 11, 3, 148 : togam, to lay properly 
 into folds, Hor. S. 2, 3, 77 ; Quint. 11, 3, 
 156 : cohortes, Sail. H. frgm. in Serv. Virg. 
 A. 9, 488 (p. 252, no. 141, ed. Gerl.) ; so 
 desertores per manipulos, Tac. A. 2, 78 ; 
 15. 29 : composito agmine (in close ranks) 
 incedunt, id. ib. 12, 16 ; cf. id. Hist. 2, 89 ; 
 id. ib. 4, 33 ; cf. id. Agr. 37. So pugna 
 composita, Liv. 28, 22 : omnibus rebus 
 paratis compositisque, Sail. J. 43, 5 ; cf. 
 composita et constituta republica, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 18 fin. : quam se composuit, adjust- 
 ed, arranged, Ov. M. 4, 318. DilF. from 
 this, se, to recline (at table, for rest, etc.), 
 Virg. A. 1, 698 ; Georg. 4, 189 ; cf. defes- 
 sa membra (*to repose), id. ib. 438. 
 Hence poet, of the close of day : To end, 
 close : ante diem clauso componat vesper 
 Olympo, Virg. A. 1, 374 Heyne : compo- 
 nere et quasi coagmentare verba, to put 
 in rhetorical order, Cic. Brut. 17, 68 ; cf 
 id. de Or. 1, 31, 142 ; 2, 76, 308 ; Sail. J. 
 85 : itinera, id. Att. 15, 26, 3.— Hence, b. 
 In particular, To put something in order 
 for keeping, to lay"- up, keep, preserve ; in 
 the econ. lang. of'Colum., to gather in, 
 lay up : tristes libellos, Prop. 1, 9, 13 : 
 condo et compono quae mox depromere 
 possim, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12 : aliquid verno 
 tempore (corresp. with condire), Col. 12, 
 9 fin,. ; so id. 12, 10, 2 ; 12, 13, 2 ; 12, 47, 5 
 sq. — c. In poets and Tacitus: To dress 
 or adorn a dead body ; hence (a) like the 
 Gr. TitOior&Xw, to expose to view, lay out : 
 peream, precor, ante toroque Mortua 
 componar, Ov. M. 9, 503 ; so id. ib. 14, 
 753. And, ((1) in gen., To bury, inter. 
 est tibi mater, cognati ? " haud mihi quis- 
 quam ; omnes composui," Hor. S. 1, 9, 
 2n , so Tac. H. 1, 47 fin. ; Tib. 3, 2, 26 : 
 cinercm et ossa, Val. Fl. 7, 203 ; cf. Ov. 
 F. 3, 547 : mea ossa, Prop. 2, 24, 35 : pla- 
 
 COMP 
 
 cida compostus pace quiescit, Virg. A. 1, 
 249 : busta compositi avi, Ov. F. 5, 426 : 
 compositus prope cineres cognatos, Ca- 
 tull. 68, 98. — d. Ad or in aliquid, some- 
 times also alicui rei, To adjust to or make 
 suitable for something (so mostly in poet- 
 Aug. prose ; esp. freq. in Quint, and Tac.) : 
 (a) Ad aliquid: gestum oratoris ad si- 
 militudinem saltationis, Quint. 1, 11 fin. ; 
 id. ib. 9, 2, 34 : omnia ad voluptatem mul- 
 titudinis imperitae, id. ib. 10, 1, 43 : ani- 
 mum ad omnes casus, id. ib. 12, 9, 20 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 11, 1, 46 : sese ad exemplum, id. ib. 
 
 2, 6, 5 ; cf. se ad imitationem, id. ib. 2, 8, 
 2 ; 5, 12, 22 : civitatem ad votum, Tac. Or. 
 41. — (j3) In aliquid (so freq. in Tac.) : 
 Quint. 9, 4, 114 : (Nero) veste servili in 
 dissimulationem sui compositus, Tac. A. 
 13, 25 ; so in securitatem, id. ib. 3, 44 : in 
 arrogantiam, id. Agr. 42 : in squalorem 
 maestitiamque, id. Hist. 1, 54 ; 2, 9 : in 
 obsequium, id. ib. 1, 82. — (y) c. Dat. : quae 
 (laus) ostentationi componitur, Quint. 3, 
 7, 4.— Cf. under Pa. no. 2, (1. 
 
 2, Trop. : To bring something moral- 
 ly disordered (discord, contention, pas- 
 sion, etc.) into order, to allay, settle, com- 
 pose : of persons ; to quiet, calm, appease, 
 tranquilize, etc. (class.) : Plaut Cure. 5, 
 
 3, 23 ; cf. inter nos, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 17; and 
 non nostrum inter vos tantas componere 
 lites, Virg. E. 3, 108. So controversias 
 regum, Caes. B. C. 3, 109: bellum, Asin. 
 Poll, in Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3 : Nep. Hann. 
 6, 2 ; Virg. A. 12, 109 : discordias, Tac. H. 
 
 4, 50 : seditionem civilem, Suet. Caes. 4 ; 
 cf. id. Tib. 25 ; and turbatas seditione res, 
 Liv. 4, 10: praesentia, Tac. A. 1, 45 ; 11, 
 18 ; cf. priora, id. Agr. 16 : plura modera- 
 tione quam vi, id. Ann. 12, 49 : comitia 
 praetorum, id. ib. 14, 28 : Armeniam, id. 
 ib. 2, 4 : Asiam, id. Hist. 3, 53 : Campa- 
 niam, id. ib. 4, 3: Germanicas res. Suet. 
 Vit 9 : statum Orientis, id. Calig. 1 : 
 Pompeji summam esse voluntatem, ut 
 componerentur (sc. res maximae spei, 
 etc., the contest between Pompey and 
 Caesar), Caes. B. C. 3, 16 Oud. N. cr. (al. 
 componeretur, v. Held and Moeb. in h. 
 1. ; cf. the next follg. pass, of Cic.) : aver- 
 sos amicos, Hor. S. 1, 5, 29 : juvenes con- 
 citatos, Quint. 1, 10, 32 ; Tac. A. 12, 55 ; 
 id. Hist. 1, 85. — (/?) Neutr. : posteaquam 
 id, quod maxime volui, fieri non potuit, 
 ut componatur, that peace should be re- 
 stored, Cic. Rose. Am. 47. 
 
 C. To bring or couple together for a 
 combitt or hostile encounter, to pair, match. 
 1. Trop.: a. First, a common ex- 
 pression in reference to gladiators : doc- 
 tus et acer, cum Pacidejano hie compo- 
 nitur, Lucil. in Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17, 
 and in Non. 257, 18: saepe gladiatores 
 sub eodemmagistro eruditi inter se com- 
 ponuntur, Quint 2, 17, 33.— b. Of other 
 opposing objects : si quis casus duos in- 
 ter se bonos viros composuerit, Quint. 2, 
 17, 34 , Sil. 6, 246 : pugnantia secum, Hor. 
 S. 1, 1, 103.— 2. Trop.: To put together 
 in comparison, to compare (v. 1. comparo, 
 no. II. 1) : (a) With cum : dicta cum fac- 
 tis, Sail. J. 48 ; Quint. 7, 2, 22 ; cf. id. ib. 
 2, 17, 33. — (fi) c Dat. : cur componere 
 ausis mihi te aut me tibi? Att. in Non. 
 257, 16 : homines divis, Catull. 68, 141 : 
 parva magnis, Virg. G. 4, 176, imitated by 
 Ovid, M. 5, 4.1fi : id. ib. 15, 530 : dignitati 
 horum componant suam, Cic. Fl. 26 (al. 
 anteponant, v. Orell. iV. cr. in h. 1.) — 
 Whence 
 
 compositus, a, um, Pa. 1, (in ace. 
 with no. II. A) Put together, compounded ; 
 opp. to simplex : verba, Quint. 1, 5, 3 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 1, 6, 38 ; 7, 9, 5 : voces, id. ib. 1, 5, 
 65; cf, ib. 1, 5, 9; id. ib. 2, 12, 3.— b. In- 
 vented, devised, false, feigned: crimen, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61 : assimulata et arte 
 composita, Quint. 9, 2, 27. — In connection 
 with ficta, Quint. 8 prooem. § 23. 
 
 2. (in ace. with no. II. B) a. Abs., Fit- 
 ly ordered, disposed, well arranged, made 
 with skill, artistic, adorned: compositior 
 pugna, Liv. 28, 22: perficiam ut nemo 
 umquam paratior, vigilantior, compositior 
 ad judicium venisse videatur, Cic. Verr. 
 1, 1, 11: literulae tuae compositissimae, 
 id. Att. 6, 9 : compositus orator (opp. in- 
 conditus), id. Or. 70.— (/3) c. ad or Dat., 
 Fit, suitable for . alius historiae magis 
 
 C O MP 
 
 idoneus, alius compositus ad careen, 
 Quint. 2, 8, 7; so compositi maxirrc ad 
 risum Attici, id. ib. 6, 3, 18 ; Tac. H. 2, 5.— 
 b. Quiet, tranquil, circumspect, without pas- 
 sion, calm, composed : affectus mites atque 
 compositi, Quint. 6, 2, 9 ; cf. id. ib. 11, 3, 
 65: lenis et nitidi et compositi generis 
 amatores, id. ib. 10, 1, 44 : aetas, mature, 
 sedate, Tac. A. 13, 1 : actio, Quint 11, 3, 
 110: supercilium (opp. erectum), id. ib. 
 11, 3, 74. 
 
 composite, adv. (in ace. with no. II. 
 B) In an orderly, regular, skillful manner, 
 orderly (rare, but class. ; not in Quint) : 
 ambulare, Col. 6, 2, 5 : indutus, Gell. 1, 5 : 
 composite et apte dicere, Cic. Or. 71, 236 : 
 composite, ornate, copiose eloqui, id. de 
 Or. 1, 11, 48 : composite atque magnifice 
 casum reip. miserati, Sail. C. 51, 9 : bene 
 et composite disseruit, id. ib. 52. — Comp. : 
 compositius cuncta quam festinantius 
 agerent, Tac. A. 15, 3. 
 
 * COmportatlO; °nis> /. [comporto] 
 A bringing or carrying together: Vitr. 
 1,5. 
 
 com-portionalis; e» adj. The lim- 
 its between the boimdaries of possessions : 
 Aggen. in Goes. p. 51. 
 
 COm-portO; av i> atum, 1. v. a. To 
 bear, carry, or bring together, to collect 
 (class.) : nobis opus est rebus exquisitis, 
 undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis, 
 Cic. de Or. 3. 24, 91 : frumentum ex Asia, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 42 ; cf. Liv. 36, 2 : frumen. 
 turn ex agris in loca tuta, Cic. Att. 5, 18 ; 
 Sail. J. 47, 2; Cic. Pis. 10: aurum, argen. 
 turn domum regiam, Sail. J. 76 fin. : emp. 
 tas citharas in unum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 104 ; 
 
 * Suet Calig. 3 : praedas semper recentes, 
 
 * Virg. A. 9, 613 : res, * Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 50. 
 
 COm-poSj ot i s . aa J- [potis] Having 
 the mastery, control, or power over a thing, 
 master of, partaking of, possessing, partic- 
 ipating or sharing in, guilty of, etc. (very 
 freq., and class.) ; constr. usu. c. Gen., 
 more rarely c. Abl. or abs. : (a) c. Gen. ' 
 animi (* of a sane mind), * Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 
 12 : mentis, Cic. Phil. 2, 38 ; Pis. 20 fin. ; 
 Ov. M. 8, 35; Quint. 11, 3, 77 ; Tac. A. 15, 
 70 ; Suet. Vesp. 5 : sui, Liv. 8, 18 fin. ; 
 Cels. 5, 26, no. 13 ; Curt. 4, 12 : rationis et 
 consilii, Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 36 ; cf. id. de Or. 
 1, 48, 210 : libertatis, Plaut. Capt prol. 41: 
 patriae, id. ib. 3, 4, 89 ,• Liv. 1, 32 : hujus 
 urbis, Cic. Sest 69, 146 : bellicae laudis, 
 Liv. 30, 1 : spei, id. 29, 22 ; Suet Tib. 5 : 
 voti, having obtained or gratified one's 
 wish, Hor. A. P. 76 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 486 ; Liv. 
 7, 40; Suet. Aug. 28; Calig. 13; Sen. 
 Hippol. 710 ; Curt 9, 9 fin. : votorum, 
 Suet. Aug. 58 : miseriarum, Plaut. Epid. 
 
 4, 1, 32 : probri, Naev. in Non. 456. 25 : 
 culpae, Plaut True. 4, 3, 61: sceleris, 
 Quint. 12, 1, 7—((l) c. Abl.: corpore at- 
 que animo, Liv. 4, 40 : mente, Virg. Cut 
 189: praeda ingenti, Liv. 3, 70: magnis 
 et multis malis, Att. in Non. 521, 27. — 
 (y) Abs. : vix compos (sc. mentis) Imilce, 
 Sil. 4, 808. — *b. Transf., of the thing: 
 compote voto, Sen. Agam. 364. 
 
 * COm-poSCenS; entis, Part, [posco] 
 Demanding at the same time : Marc. Cap. 
 
 5, p. 136. 
 
 composite? a dv. In an orderly or 
 regular manner, in good order; v. com- 
 pono, Pa. fin. 
 
 * compositicius or -tius, a, um, 
 adj. [compositus] That is or may be com- 
 pounded, Tert Anim. 9. 
 
 COmpositlO, onis, /. [compono] 1. 
 A putting together, compounding, compos- 
 ing, connecting, arranging, adjusting' . 
 unguentorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 58 fin. : mem- 
 brorum, id. ib. 1, 18, 47: varia sonorum. 
 id. Tusc. 1, 18 : rerum, id. Off. 1, 40 : ma- 
 gistratuum, id. Leg. 3, 5 fin. — Hence, Qfi 
 In medic, lang., A compound, mixture 
 Cels. 5, 26 fin. ; 6, 6, no. 16 ; Plin. 23, -\ 
 77; Veg. 1, 17, 16. Thus the title oi 1 
 writing of Scribonius : Compositions med- 
 ■icae. — b. Trop.: * (a) A connection, co- 
 herence: disciplinae, Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74. — 
 ((1) A drawing up, in writing, composi- 
 tion, Cic. Leg. 2, 22.— Hence, (y) Kar' 
 ifyxrivt ^ proper connection in style and 
 position of words, arrangement, disposi- 
 tion : compositio r.pta, Cic. de Or. 3, 52, 
 200 : tota servit gravitati vocum aut sua- 
 vitati, id. Or. 54 fin. ; cf. Brut. 88 fin., and 
 
C O MP 
 
 m Quint, very freq. ; cf. the 4th chap, of 
 the 9th book: De compositions — II. A 
 laying together for preservation, a laying 
 up of fruits, Col. 12, 26, 6 ; 12, 51, 1 ; in 
 plur., rerum auctumnalium, id. 12, 44, 1. 
 — 2. Trop. : A peaceful union, an ac- 
 commodation of a difference, arrangement 
 of a controversy, an agreement, compact: 
 pacis, concordiae, compositionis auctor 
 esse non destiti, Cic. Phil. 2, 10/?*. ; so id. 
 Rose. Am. 12, 33 : Caes. in Cic. Att. 9, 13 
 A. ; id. B. C. 1, 26 ; 32 ; 3, 15 fin.— HI. A 
 bringing together or matching of pairs of 
 combatants : gladiatorum, Cic. Fam. 2, 8. 
 
 * COmpositlVUS, a > um, adj. [com- 
 positus, cotnpono] Suitable for uniting : 
 Mart. Cap. 9, p. 320. 
 
 Compositor? oris, m - [compono] An 
 orderer. arranger, disposer, maker (rare) : 
 Cic. Or. 19 : anni, id. Leg. 2, IS : ov.erum, 
 Ov. Tr. 2, 356 : juris, Cod. Just. 6, 28, 4 : 
 morum, Coripp. 1, 17. 
 
 COmposttura (contr. compostura, 
 Cato R. R. 22, 3), ae, /. [id.] A joining 
 together, connection (very rare, and only 
 ante-class.) : partium orationis, Sinn. Cap- 
 ito in Gell. 5, 20, 2. — * b. In concrete A 
 joint, commissure: oculorum, Lucr. 4, 327. 
 
 COmposituSj a > um - v ; compono, Pa. 
 
 * com-possessor? oris, m. A joint- 
 possessor, Tert. Idol. 14. 
 
 COmpOSturaj a e, v. compositura. 
 
 COra-potatlO» onis, /. A drinking 
 together, as transl. of the Gr. avfxiroaiov 
 (perh. only in Cic), Cic. de Sen. 13 fin. ; 
 Fam. 9, 24, 3. 
 
 + COmpotenSj entis, adj. Having 
 power with one-, an epithet of Diana, Inscr. 
 Grut. 41, 2. 
 
 compdtio? i v i. itum, 4. v. a. [compos] 
 To make partaker of (only ante- and post- 
 class.) (*constr. c. ace. pers. and all. or 
 gen. rei) : me piscatu novo, Plaut. Rud. 
 4, 2, 6 : aliquem praedae, App. Flor. sub 
 fin. : aliquem voti, id. Met. 11, p. 267. - 
 (p) Pass. : To become partaker of, to ob- 
 tain: locis, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 22 (i. e. to 
 come into ; cf. the same, v. 7 : laborem 
 hunc potiri) : visu, auditu ejus, Tert. adv. 
 Val. 11. 
 
 COm-p6tor* or is, m. A drinking 
 companion, pot-companion, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 17 ; 5, 8, 22_. 
 
 COm-pdtriX; feis, /• [compotor] A 
 jemale drinking companion, Ter. Andr. 1, 
 4, 4 ; Sid. Ep. 2, 9. 
 
 * com-praecido, 3. v. a. To cut off 
 at the same time : alteram lineam (altera), 
 Hyg. de Lim. p. 177 Goes. dub. 
 
 T com-praedeSi Joint-sureties, Fest. 
 p. 31. * 
 
 COm-pransor» oris, m. A companion 
 in a banquet, a boon companion, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 39, 101. 
 
 COmprecatlO, onis, /. [comprecor] 
 An imploring of a deity, Liv. 39, 15 ; Gell. 
 13, 22, 1. 
 
 COm-precpr? atus, ari, v. dep. Lit, 
 To worship a deity with all the usages be- 
 longing thereto ; hence, in gen., to pray 
 to, supplicate, implore (mostly ante-class., 
 and rare ; not in Cic.) : Jovi mola salsd, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 108 : deos, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 
 65 and 70 : coelestum tidem, * Catull. 64, 
 191. — Abs.: To pray, supplicate: abi in- 
 tro et comprecare, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 41: 
 Cythereia, comprecor, ausis assit, Ov. M. 
 10, 640 ; so id. ib. 12, 285 ; 14, 379. 
 
 comprehendo (also in the orig. 
 form, eomprendo, very freq. in MSS. and 
 edd. ; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 21, and prchendo), 
 di, sum, 3. v. a. To take hold of something, 
 at it were, with both hands, on all sides ; to 
 lay or catch hold of, apprehend, to compre- 
 hend, comprise (class, in prose and poetry). 
 
 L Lit: 1. In gen.: quid (opus est) 
 maniltus, si nihil comprehendendum est? 
 Cic. N. D. 1 , 33, 92 ; Lucr. 6, 456 : nuces 
 naodio, Var. It. R. 1, 7, 3 : naves, to join 
 one to another, fasten together, Liv. 30, 10 : 
 comprehendunt utrumque et orant, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 31 ; cf. ter frustra cornprensa ma- 
 nus effugit imago, Virg. A. 2, 794 : nisi 
 quae validissima (ovis). non comprohen- 
 datur («c. stabulis) hieme, let none but the 
 ttrongest be kept in the winter. Col. 7, 3, 15 
 Schneid. : naves in flumine Vulturno com- 
 prehensas subigi ad id castellum jufsit, 
 assembled together, put under an embargo, 
 324 
 
 C O MP 
 
 Liv. 26, 7 ; so id. 29, 24 ; Suet. Tib. 38 ; 
 Calig. 39 : ignem, to take, catch, id. ib. 5, 
 43 ; and in a reverse constr. : ignis robo- 
 ra comprendit, Virg. G. 2, 305 ; cf. opera 
 flamma comprehensa, Hirt. B. G. 8, 43 ; 
 and avidis comprenditur ignibus agger, 
 Ov. M. 9, 234 ; and abs. : argentariae ar- 
 sere. Comprehensa postea privata aedi- 
 ficia, Liv. 26, 27. 
 
 2. In particular: a. To attack, seize 
 upon in a hostile manner, to seize, lay hold 
 of arrest, catch, apprehend: Ter. Eun. 5, 
 
 5, 23 ; id. ib. 5, 1, 20 : tam capitalem hos- 
 tem, Cic. Cat. 2, 1 : hominem, id. Q. Fr. 
 1, 2, 4 : nefarios duces, id. Cat. 3, 7 : Vir- 
 ginium. Liv. 3, 48 ; cf. id. 1, 41 : presidi- 
 um Punicum, id. 26, 14.— Rar. of disease : 
 comprehensus morbo, Just. 23, 2, 4; cf. 
 comprehendere pestifera lue, id. 32, 3, 9. 
 — * C#) Of things : To intercept : episto- 
 las, Just. 20, 5.— b. To seize upon one, to 
 apprehend him in any crime: fures, Catull. 
 62, 35.— Hence, (/3) Transf. to the crime : 
 nefandum adulterium, to discover, detect 
 it, Cic. Mil. 27 : res ejus indicio, id. Clu. 
 16, 47. — c. Of plants : To take root : quum 
 comprehendit (surculus), Var. R. R. 1, 40 
 Jin. ; so Col. 3, 5, 1 ; 5, 6, 18 ; Pall. Jan. 13, 
 5; Febr.17,6; Oct. 11,3.— Hence as anal- 
 ogous, of wanton women: To conceive, be- 
 come pregnant, concipere : si mulier non 
 comprehendit, etc., Cels. 5, 21 fin.— d. Of 
 places : To contain, comprise, comprehend, 
 include : circuitus ejus triginta et duo sta- 
 dia comprehendit, Curt. 6, 6. — e. m I ate 
 medic, lang., of medicines : To bring them 
 into a mass, to combine : aliquid melle, Veg. 
 
 6, 27, 1 ; Scrib. Comp. 88 ; 227, et al. 
 
 II, Trop.: 1. To comprehend by the 
 sense of sight, to perceive, observe, see (very 
 rare) : aliquid visu, Sil. 3, 408; and with- 
 out visu, of sight : comprehendere vix lit- 
 erarum apices, Gell. 13, 30, 10. 
 
 2. To comprehend something intellectu- 
 ally, to receive into one's mind, to grasp, 
 perceive, comprehend: si quam opinionem 
 jam mentibus vestris comprehendistis : 
 si earn ratio convellet, si oratio labefacta- 
 bit, etc., if any opinion has already taken 
 root in your mind (the figure taken from 
 the rooting of plants ; v. above, no. I. 2, 
 c), Cic. Clu. 2 fin. : omnes animo virtutes, 
 id. Balb. 1, 3 ; id. N. D. 3, 25, 64 : omnia 
 animis et cogitatione, id. Flacc. 27 ; cf. id. 
 de Or. 2, 31 Jin. : aliquid mente, id. N. D. 
 3, 8 fin. : aliquid memoria, Tusc. 5, 41 
 Jin. : qualis animus sit vacans corpore, 
 intelligere et cogitatione comprehendere, 
 id. ib. 1, 22; Pall. Jan. 13 fin. 
 
 3. To comprise in discourse or in vyrit- 
 ing, to express, describe, recount, narrate, 
 etc. : breviter paucis comprendere multa, 
 Lucr. 6, 1082; cf. breviter comprehensa 
 sententia, Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20 ; Quint. 9, 3, 
 91 ; and comprehendam brevi, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 8 fin. ; id. Off. 3, 16, 67: perinde ac si 
 in hanc formulam omnia judicia conclusa 
 et comprehensa sint, id. Rose. Com. 5 fin. : 
 (Cato) verbis luculentioribus et pluribus 
 rem eandem comprehenderat, Cic. Att. 
 12, 21 : ipsa natura circumscriptione qua- 
 dam verborum comprehendit concludit- 
 que sententiam, id. Brut. 8 fin., et saep. ; 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 27 ; cf. id. Met. 13, 160.— 
 Hence, b. Poet.: aliquid numero, To 
 comprise in number, to number, enumerate : 
 neque enim numero comprendere refert, 
 Virg. G. 2, 104 ; Ov. A. A. 2, 447. 
 
 4. To comprehend any one in affection, 
 to bind to one's self, to put under obliga- 
 tion, to embrace with kindness, be kind to 
 (rare ; mostly in Cic.) : multos amicitia, 
 tueri obsequio, etc. (* to have many friends), 
 Cic. Coel. 6: adolescentem humanitate 
 tua, id. Fam. 13, 15 fin. : quod omnibus 
 officiis per se, per patrem, per majores 
 suos totam Atinatem praefecturam com- 
 prehenderit, id. Plane. 19, 47. 
 
 comprehensibilis, R, adj. (compre- 
 hendo ] That can be seized or laid hold of 
 (very rare ; prob. first employed by Cic.) : 
 *I, Lit: comprehensibile et solidum 
 corpus, Lact 7, 12.— H. Trop.: *1. 
 Perceptible by the senses, evident: compre- 
 hensibilia oculis foramina, Sen. Q. N. 6, 
 24.— *2. Perceptible to the mind, conceiv- 
 able, intelligible : id autem visum, quum 
 ipsum per se cerneretur, comprehensibile, 
 I feretis haec ? Nos vero, inquit, quonam 
 
 COMP 
 
 enim modo KaraX-nitTCv diceres, etc. ? 
 
 * Cic. Acad. 1, 11, 41 Geor. N. cr. ; cau- 
 sae, Arn. 1, p. 37. 
 
 comprehension onis,/. [id.] I. Eit: ■ 
 
 A seizing or laying hold of with the hands 
 (very rare) : Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94.— * 2. A 
 hostile seizure, arresting, catching, appre- 
 hending: sontium, Cic. Phil. 2, 8. — II, 
 Trop. : 1. In philos. lang., of A mental 
 comprehending, perceiving ; and in con- 
 crete, a comprehension, perception, idea . 
 " mens amplectitur maxime cognitionein 
 et istam /caraA^t/xv, quam, ut dixi, ver- 
 bum e verbo exprimentes comprehensio- 
 nem dicemus, quum ipsam per se amat, 
 etc.," Cic. Acad. 2, 16, 31 ; cf. ib. 1, 11, 41 
 et saep. In plur. : rerum, id. Fin. 3, 15, 
 49. — 2. I n rhetoric : A joining, combin 
 ing in discourse, expression, style : Cic, 
 Or. 58 fin. — Hence, b. Specif. : A period . 
 ut comprehensio numerose et apte cadat 
 Cic. Or. 44 ; cf. id. Brut. 44, 162 ; 8 fin. 
 37, 140 Orell. N. cr. ; Quint. 9, 4, 124 ; 115, 
 121, et saep. 
 
 * COmprehensO; ar e, v. intens. [id.l 
 To embrace : suos, Claud. Quadrig. u. 
 Prise, p. 79,7 P. 
 
 comprehensus? a, um, Part., from 
 comprehendo. 
 
 comprendo» ere, v. comprehendo. 
 
 com-presbyter» erf, m. a fellow- 
 
 presbyter, Aug. Ep. 228. 
 
 compress©? adv. In a compressed 
 manner, briefly, succinctly; urgently; v. 
 comprimo, Pa., fin. 
 
 compression onis,/. [comprimo] 1, 
 A pressing together, compression : aurum 
 compressione coacrum, Vitr. 7, 8 fin. : 
 ventris, Gell. 16, 3 ; Scrib. Comp. 84.— b. 
 An embracing: arctae, * Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 
 64. And, c. For Copulation, Arn. 2, 93 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 187 ; Tert. adv. Marc. 4. 34.— 
 
 * 2. Trop.: The compression of an ex- 
 pression, Cic. Brut. 7 fin. 
 
 Compressor arum. 1. v. intens. [id] 
 To press, oppress (late Lat), Tert. contr. 
 Gnost 3. 
 
 1. COmpreSSUS; a i um , Part, and 
 Pa., from comprimo. 
 
 2. COmpreSSUS; " s . m - [comprimo] 
 A pressing together, compression (only 
 used in abl. sing.) : semen tepefactum 
 vapore et compressu suo diffindit (terra), 
 
 * Cic. de Sen. 15, 51 : pennarum, Plin. 
 11, 28, 34. — b. 4n embracing, copulation, 
 Plaut. Am. prol. 109 ; Epid. 4, 1, 15 ; True. 
 2, 6, 17 ; Ter. Ad. 3, 4. 29 ; Macr. S. 5, 19. 
 
 COm-primO; es si, essum, 3. v. a. 
 [premo] I, To press or squeeze together, 
 compress (very freq., and class.) : Lucr. 6, 
 212 : (corpora) inter se compressa teneri, 
 id. 6, 454 : nares, id. 6, 1192 : quum plaaa 
 (digitos) compresserat pugnumque fece- 
 rat, Cic. Acad. 2, 47, 145 ; cf. compressa in 
 pugnum manus, Quint. 2, 20, 7 : (oculos) 
 opertos compressosque, id. ib. 11, 3, 76 : 
 forcipe linguam, Ov. M. 6, 556 : labra, 
 
 * Hor. S. 1, 4, 138, et saep. : ordines (aciei), 
 to make more dense, Liv. 8, 8 : versus or- 
 dinibus, to write closely, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 24 : 
 mulierem, in an obscene sense ; to lie with, 
 to defile, Plaut. Aul. prol. 30 ; Ter. Hec. 4, 
 1, 57 ; 5, 3, 30 ; Phorm. 5, 9, 29 ; Liv. 1, 4, 
 et al. Hence the equivocation in Plaut 
 Am. 1, 1, 192 ; so id. Rud. 4, 4, 29 sq. ; 
 True. 2, 2, 6. Also of the treading of a 
 peacock, Col. 8, 11, 5. — b. Proverb.: 
 Compressis manibus sedere, i. e. with tlie 
 hands folded, to be unemployed, at leisure, 
 Liv. 7, 13. 
 
 II. With the access, idea of restrain- 
 ing free motion, To hold back, hold, keep 
 in, restrain : animam, to hold one's breath, 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 28: manum, to keep off 
 from something, Ter. Heaut 3, 3, 29 : lin- 
 guam alicui, to silence him, Plaut. Am. 1, 
 1, 192 ; cf. id. Mil. 2, 6, 88 : alvum, to put 
 a stop to a diarrhea, Cels. 1, 10 ; 6, 18, no. 
 7 ; so stomachum, to bind, make costive, 
 id. 4, 5 fin. ; and transf. to the person : si 
 morbus aliquem compresserit, id. praef. 
 
 2. Trop. : To restrain any course of 
 action, intention, passion, etc., i. e. to hin- 
 der, check, repress, curb : vocem et ora- 
 tionem, Plaut Ps. 1, 4, 16 : gressum, Virg. 
 A. 6, 389 : consilium, Plaut Merc. 2, 3, 6 : 
 comprimere atque restinguere incensam 
 illius cupiditatem, Cic. Pis. 25 ; cf. Coel. 
 31, 25 : conatum atque audaciam furentis 
 
CO MP 
 
 hominis. id. Phil. 10, 5, 11 ; cf. Liv. 3, 38 : 
 tribunicios furores, Cic. Mur. 11 : feroci- 
 tatem tuam istam, id. Vatin. 1, 2 : sediti- 
 ouetn, Liv. 2, 23 : motus, id. 1, 60 : plau- 
 6um, Cic. Dej. 12 fin. : exsultantem laeti- 
 tiam, id. Top. 22 Jin. : murmura voce ma- 
 nuque, Ov. M. 1, 206 : conscientiam, to si- 
 lence, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, et saep. — b. Transf. 
 to the person : magis e republica visum 
 erat, comprirni ac sedari exasperatos Li- 
 gures, Liv. 42, 26; cf. id. 5, 45; Caes. B.C. 
 3, 65 : comprime te, nimium tinnis, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 3, 32 : vix comprimor, quin in- 
 volem illi in oculos, id. Most. 1, 3, 46. 
 
 III. With the access, idea of withhold- 
 ing evidence or knowledge = supprimo : 
 To ke<p to one's self, keep back, suppress, 
 conceal (rare, but in good prose ; most 
 freq. in Cic.) : frumentum, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 
 8 : annonam, Liv. 38, 35 . niulta, magna 
 delicta, Cic. Att. 10, 4, 6 : orationem illam, 
 id. ib. 3, 12 : fain am captae Carthaginis 
 ex industria, Liv. 26, 51 Jin. — Whence 
 
 compressus, a, um, Pa. Pressed to- 
 gether, i. e. close, strait, narrow : calculus 
 oris compressions, Cels. 2, 11. — Adv. 
 * 1. I> 1 a compressed manner, briefly, suc- 
 cinctly : compressius loqui, Cic. Fin. 2, 6. 
 — 2. Pressingly, urgently: compressius 
 violentiusque'quaerere, Gell. 1, 23, 7. 
 
 * COmprdbatlO? onis,/. [comprobo] 
 Approbation, approval, Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 62. 
 
 * COmprobdtor, oris, m. [id.] An 
 approver : Cic. In v. 1, 28, 43. 
 
 com-probo* av U atum, 1. v. a. 1. 
 To approve of something in all its parts, to 
 sanction, acknowledge (class., and very 
 freq., esp. in prose) : istam tuam senten- 
 tiam laudo vehementissimeque compro- 
 bo, Cic. Manil. 24 : orationem omnium 
 assensu, Liv. 5, 9 ; cf. Suet. Aug. 68 ; 53 : 
 consensu potius eruditorum quam puero- 
 rum amore comprobari, Quint. 10, 1, 130, 
 et saep. : has comproba tabulas, Cic. Cae- 
 ein. 25, 72 : ne domesticis quidem exem- 
 pts docti numen deorum comprobabi- 
 mus ? id. N. D. 2, 3. 
 
 2. To prove, establish, attest, make good, 
 show, confirm, verify something to others 
 as true, good, excellent, virtuous, etc.: nee 
 hoc oratione solum, sed multo magis vita 
 etfactis et moribus comprobavit, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 20 : patris dictum sapiens temeritas filii 
 comprobavit, id. Or. 63, 214 : comprobat 
 hominis consilium fortuna, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 58 Jin. ; cf. *Catull. 61, 62 : rem alicujus 
 testimonio, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48 ; cf. indicio 
 comprobato, Sail. C. 50 : perceleri (servi) 
 interitu esse ab hoc eomprobatum vene- 
 num (* the quality of the poison was tested), 
 Cic. Coel. 24. 
 
 * compromissarius, a. um, adj. 
 
 [compromissum] Pertaining to arbitra- 
 tion : judex, an arbitrator, umpire, referee 
 chosen by contending parties, Callistr. Dig. 
 4, 8, 41. 
 
 compromissum» U n- A mutual 
 
 promise to abide by the award of an arbi- 
 ter, a compromise, Cic. Rose. Com. 4 ; Verr. 
 2, 2, 27 ; Fam. 12, 30 ; Dig. 4, 8, 1 sq.— From 
 COm-promittOj rmsi, missum, 3. v. a. 
 jurid. 1. 1. in lawsuits, To promise mutual- 
 ly to abide by the decision of an arbiter, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 6 fin. : de a'liqua re, Ulp. 
 Dig. 4, 8, 13 : in arbitrum, id. ib. 44, 4, 4, 
 et saep. 
 
 * COm-prdvincialis? e, adj. Born 
 in the same province, Sid. Ep. 7, 7. 
 
 COmpte? a d v - With ornament, neatly, 
 elegantly ; v. como, Pa., fin. 
 
 * COmptulllSj a > um > a dj. dim. [coiiip- 
 tus, como] Effeminately or luxuriously 
 decked : juvenes, Hier. Ep. 128, no. 4. 
 
 1. COmptuS; a ' um > Adorned, orna- 
 mented, decked; elegant, polished; v. como, 
 Pa. 
 
 2. COmptuS; us, m. [como] An or- 
 nament for the hair or head, a head-dress, 
 Lucr. 1, 88 ; Afran. ace. to Fest. s. h. v. 
 p. 32. — * 2. Tr op. : A band, tie : comptu 
 conjugioque corporis atque animae, Lucr. 
 3, 857. 
 
 COm-pugHO; are, v n. To fight or 
 contend together (post-tiass.) : Gell. 14, 5 
 fin. ; en id. 12, 5, 3; Sulpic. Sever, de 
 Vita S. Mart. 14. 
 
 compulsamentum, *. n - [compul- 
 se] An impelling; trop., an exhortation : 
 Fulg. Myth. 3, 6. 
 
 C O MT 
 
 COmpulsati<>9 onis, /. [id.] A (hos- 
 tile) pressing together, a contest, contention 
 (late Latin) : Tert. Apol. 21 ; so id. ib. 38. 
 
 COmpulsiO, onis,/. [id.] 1. An urg- 
 ing, constraint, compulsion, Hermog. Dig. 
 36, 1, 14 fin.— Hence, 2. A dunning, Cas- 
 siod. Var. 12, 10. 
 
 compulse j are > "• intens. [id.] 1, To 
 press or strike violently (post-class., and 
 rare), App. M. 7, p. 197. — 2. To contend 
 ox fight together : Tert. Apol. 20 ; cf. com- 
 pulsatio. 
 
 compulsory oris > m - [id.] flate Lat -) 
 
 1. A driver: Fall. Jun. 2, 3.-2. One 
 who forces to a payment, an exacter of 
 money, Cod. Theod. 8, 10, 3, 4.— b. One 
 who asks the payment of a debt, Amm. 22, 
 6 ; Cod. Theod. 11, 7, 15. 
 
 1. compulsus? a > um > Part., from 
 compello. 
 
 * 2. COmpulsuS; us, m. [compello] 
 A (hostile) striking together : App. M. 8, 
 p. 203. 
 
 * COmpunctoriUS* a, um, adj. [com- 
 pungo] Admonitory, hortatory: sermo, 
 Sid. Ep. 6, 6. 
 
 COmpunctUS5 a > um, Part., from 
 compungo. 
 
 COm-pungO) nx ij nctum, 3. v. a. To 
 prick or puncture a thing on all sides, 
 or severely, to touch with stings (rare, but 
 class.) : collum dolone, Phaedr. 3, 6, 3 : 
 aculeis urticae, Col. 8, 14. 8 : acu, Cels. 6, 
 18, no. 9 : barbarum compunctum notis 
 Threiciis (* branded), Cic. Oif. 2, 7, 25 : 
 Aristarchi notas, quibus aliena carmina 
 compunxit, recognoscam, marked, Sen. 
 Ep. 88 : (colores) qui compungunt aciem 
 lacrumareque cogunt, dazzle, Lucr. 2, 420; 
 cf. id. ib. 432.-2. Trop.: (dialectici) 
 ipsi se compungunt suis acuminibus 
 (* prick themselves with their own stings), 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158.— Hence, b. * n la te 
 Lat. compungi, To be goaded by the stings 
 of conscience, to feel remorse, Sulp. Sev. 
 Dial. 3, 13. 
 
 * COm-purfOi are » v - a. To wholly 
 purify: visum, Plin. 20, 13, 50. 
 
 COmputabllis, *, adj. [computo] 
 That mav be computed, computable : im- 
 pendio, Plin. 19, 8. 41, no. 2. 
 
 Computation onis, /. [computo] 1. 
 A computing, reckoning ; a computation 
 (post-Aug.), Sen. Ep. 84; Ben. 7, 10; Plin. 
 2, 108, 112; 2, 9, 35; Plin. Pan. 38, 3; 
 * Quin i. 1, 10, 35. et al. — 2. Specif., The 
 reckoning of avoricious mea, niggardli- 
 ness, selfishness, Sen. Ben. 4, 11 ; Plin. 17, 
 22, 35, Tio. 19. 
 
 COmputator» oris, m. [id.] A comput- 
 er, calculator, reckoner (not Ante- Aug.) : 
 Sen. Ep. 87. 
 
 COm-putO) avi, atum, 1. v. a. J. To 
 sum up, reckon, compute (mostly post- 
 Aug.) : id si computare quern piget, bre- 
 vioribus numeris idem discat, Quint. 1, 
 10, 43 : rationem digitis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 
 51 ; cf. Suet. Dom. 4 : annos, quibus vix- 
 imus, Quint. 12, 11, 19 ; cf. Juv. 10, 249 
 Rupert. : Quint. 12, 11, 19 : latitudinem 
 Asiae, Plin. 6, 33, 38, et saep.— (/3) With a 
 relat. clause: computare quantum Curius 
 aut Fabricius in triumphis tulerint. Plin. 
 9, 35, 58 : computare quid studia referant, 
 Quint. 1, 12, 17. — (y) Abs. : praesens com- 
 putarat, pecuniam imperarat, * Cic. Phil. 
 2, 37, 94; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29.-2. 
 Trop. : facies tua computat annos, shows, 
 reveals thy age, Juv. 6, 199 : plures com- 
 putant quam oderunt, reckon to their ad- 
 vantage, have an eye to their interests, Sen. 
 Ep. 14. — II. To reckon in with or in ad- 
 dition to (in jurid. Lat.) : fetus pecorum 
 fructibus, Ulp. Dig. 23, 3. 10 ; cf. aliquid 
 in fructum, id. ib. 24, 3, 7. 
 
 COm-putrescO, trui, 3. v. n. To be- 
 come wholly putrid, to putrefy (very rare ; 
 not in Cic.) : Cassius Hemina in Plin. 13, 
 13, 27 ; Col. 5, 10, 7 ; Plin. 32, 7, 23.—* (tf) 
 Per tmesin. : artus comque putrescunt, 
 Lucr. 3, 344. 
 
 COmputUS; i» «• [computo] A com- 
 pulation (late Lat.) : Firm. Math. 1, 12 
 fin. ; Auct. in Goes. p. 236. 
 
 COmte = compte, v. como, Pa., fin. 
 
 COmtuluSj h v - comptulus. 
 
 1. COmtUSj a , um = comptus, a, um, 
 v. como, Pa. 
 
 2. comtus- us» v. 2. comptus. 
 
 C O NC 
 
 * Cdmula, ae, /. dim. [coma] Pretty, 
 nice hair, Petr. 58, 5. 
 
 Cdmum* i> ""■•■, Kw/xov, A considerable 
 town in Gallia Transpadana, the birth-place 
 of the younger Pliny, now Como, Liv 33 
 36 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 1 : Just. 20, 5 ; rebuilt 
 by Caesar ; hence also called Novum Co- 
 mum, Suet. Caes. 28 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p._174 so.— Whence, 2. Adj., Cdmeu- 
 SlSj e, Of or pertaining to Comum : aaer, 
 Liv. 33, 36; abs., in Comensi, Plin. 2 103. 
 106. Subst. Comenses, ium, m., The in 
 habitants of Comum, Liv. 33, 36 and 37 ; 
 and, ace. to a later appel., Novocomensea, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 35. 
 
 COn> v - 1- cum, fin. 
 
 * CdnablliS; e, adj. [conor] Labori- 
 ous, difficult : vomitus, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 3, 1. 
 
 cdnamen? mis > «• [id-] An effort, 
 
 exertion, struggle (a poet, word) : alarum, 
 Lucr. 6, 836 : eundi, id. 6, 326 ; cf. id. 6, 
 1040; Ov. M. 8, 366: magno conamine 
 misit, Ov. M. 3, 60 ; cf. id. Fast. 4, 325 ; 
 Luc. 4, 287 : conamina mortis, Ov. M. 10, 
 390; cf. in plur., Lucr. 6, 1040. 
 
 * conamentum? h n - [conamen] An 
 instrument for uprooting a plant, Plin. 19, 
 2,7. 
 
 COXiatlO; onis, /. [conor] An under- 
 taking, endeavoring, an effort, endeavor, 
 attempt (post-Aug.. and rare), Sen. Q. N. 
 
 2, 12 ; Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 9 ; Plin. Valer 
 2,28. 
 
 COnatUIll; i- usu. m P^ conata, orum, 
 n. An undertaking, endeavor, effort ; v 
 conor. 
 
 CdnatUS; us, m. [conor] 1. An at- 
 tempt, effort, undertaking (class, in prose 
 and poetry, both in sing, and plur.) : (a) 
 Sing.: alicujus rei si non perfectio, at 
 conatus tamen atque adumbratio, Cic. 
 Or. 29, 103 : religione ab conatu repelli, 
 Cic. Or. 11 ; cf. a conatu resistendi deter* 
 ritus, Nep. Dat. 4 fin. : conatu desistere, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin. : conatus exercitus 
 comparandi, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 24 : gerendi 
 
 belli, Liv. 32, 28 ; Suet. Ner. 12, etsaep 
 
 (j3) Plur. : compressi tuos nefarios cona- 
 tus, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11 ; cf. perditi, id. Off. 
 1, 30/«. : multis frustra conatibus captis, 
 Liv. 3, 5; so id. 9, 4; 21, 29: conatibu3 
 alicujus accedere, Suet. Oth. 4 : in mediia 
 conatibus aegri succidimus, Virg. A. 12, 
 910, et saep. ; cf. also, optimi et clarissimi, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2 : generosi, Quint. 2, 4, 
 4 ; id. ib. 8, 5, 29 : ingentes adversus Ger 
 maniam, Tac. Agr. 13, et saep. 
 
 2. Pregnant : The effort, exertion, labor, 
 zeal applied to any act or course of action : 
 magno conatu magnas nugas dicere, * Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 1, 8 : quo majore conatu studio- 
 que aguntur, Cic. Quint. 14, 47 : ad hos- 
 tes magno conatu profectus, Liv. 7, 6. — 
 Hence 
 
 * 3. An inclination, impulse, incitement 
 to an act : ut (beluae) conatum haberent 
 ad naturales pastus capessendos, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 47, 122. 
 
 X COnauditum coauditum, sicut co- 
 angustatum dicitur, Fest. p. 50. 
 
 COZl-CaCO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To de- 
 file with ordure, to fill with defilement : to- 
 tam regiam, Phaedr. 4, 17, 11 : se, Sen. 
 Apoc. 4. 
 
 COXl-caedeS; mrn (sing. all. concae 
 de, Amm. 16, 12),/. An abatis, barricade 
 of felled trees (not ante-Aug.) : Veg. Mil. 
 
 3, 22 ; Tac. A. 1, 50 ; Amm. 16, 11 ; 17, 10. 
 con-calef acio? feci, factum, 3. v. a. 
 
 To warm thoroughly (rare, but class.) : 
 («) Act. : Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 316.— (/3) Pass. 
 vertat ova, uti aequabiliter concalefiant, 
 Var. R. R. 8, 9. 11 : trabes concalefaciun- 
 tur (are heated), Vitr. 4, 7 (cf. calefacien- 
 tur. id. 5. 10) : quam concalefactam» etc., 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 42. 
 
 * concalefactorius, «. um, adj. 
 
 [ concalefacio ] Suitable for warming, 
 warming : vis, Plin. 21, 20, 83. 
 
 COncalefactUS, a. um, v. concale- 
 facio. 
 
 COncalefio» v - concalefacio. 
 
 COn-Caleo? ui, 2. v. n. To be thor* 
 oughly warm (very rare) : Plaut. Pers. 1, 
 3 8 
 ' COll-CaleSCO, -ui, 3. v. inch. To be- 
 come or grow thoroughly warm, to glow 
 (rare, but class.) : corpora nostra ardore 
 V 325 
 
C ONC 
 
 •nimi concalescunt, * Cic. Tusc. 1, 18 fin. 
 trumenta non poterunt cito concalescere, 
 Vitr. 6, 9 : in per/., Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 15 ; 
 Var. R. R. 3, 16 fin. ; Col. 2, 18, 1 ; 2, 50. 
 — 2. To glow tilth love : concaluit, quid 
 vis? *Ter. HeauL 2, 3, 108 Don. 
 
 con-callesco, "i. '■*■ v - incn - [calleo] 
 Lit, To become hard or callous ; hence, 
 * 1. To become shrewd, practiced (cf. cal- 
 leo, 720. 1) : callidos eos appello, quorum, 
 tamquam manus opere, sic animus usu 
 concalluit, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25.— * 2. To 
 become i7isensible, obtuse : locus ille animi 
 nostri, stomachus ubi habitabat olim, con- 
 calluit, Cic. Att_4, 16, 10. 
 
 COncameratlOj onis,/. [concamero] 
 A vaulting ; a vault, Vitr. 2, 4 ; 5, 10 ; Plin. 
 11. 10, 10 ; Labeo Dig. 32, 30. 
 
 COn-CamerO; atum, 1. v. a. To vault 
 or arch around, to arch over : templum, 
 Plin. 34, 14, 42 ; Vitr. 5, 11 ; *Suet. Aug. 
 90 ; Vitr. 3, 3 : uvae pensili concamera- 
 tae nodo, suspended from a vault or arch, 
 Plin. 14. 1, 3. 
 
 * con-candesco, ere, v. n. To glow 
 be inflamed : Manil. 1, 874. 
 
 Concanii orum, m., Kwy/cavoi', A sav- 
 age people in Hispania Tarraconensis, 
 whose drink was tlie blood of horses, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 4. 34 ; Sil. 3, 361. 
 
 + COncapit? a corrupt word, and dif- 
 ficult of explanation, of the XII. Tab. in a 
 passage in Fest. p. 276 ; cf. Scalig. Com- 
 ment, p. 737 ; and esp. Dirks. Transl. p. 
 433 sq. 
 
 * C on-cap tlVUSj h m - A fellow-cap- 
 tive, Hier. Ep. 119. 
 
 COncarnatiOi onis,/. [concarno] A 
 uniting with flesh, incarnation, Tert. Mon. 
 9 sub fin. 
 
 COn-camO? are, v. a. To unite or 
 cover with flesh (post-class, and very rare), 
 Veg. 2, 22, 3. 
 
 COn-castig'O; are . v - a - To chastise 
 severely, to punish (only ante- and post- 
 class.) : hominem probe, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 
 94 ; so id. ib. 5, 2, 56 ; id. Trin. 1, 1, 4 ; M. 
 Aurel. in Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 9. 
 
 concatenation onis. /• [concateno] 
 A concatenation, connection ; a connecting 
 (late Lat.) : temporum, Tert. Apol. 19 : 
 causarum, Aug. Civ. D. 3, 30. — 2. Mentis, 
 i. e. constrictio, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 2. 
 
 COn-cateno, atum, 1. v. a. To link 
 or bind together, to connect (late Latin) : 
 Lact. 3, 17 ; Minuc. Felix, 17. 
 
 COn-catervatUS? a, «m, adj. [cater- 
 va] Heaped or crowded together : Amm. 
 31, 13. 
 
 concavitas, atis, /. [concavus] A 
 hollow, cavity (late Lat.), Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 2, 1, no. 14. 
 
 COncaVO, atum, 1. v. a. f id. ] To 
 make hollow, to hollow out, make round 
 (very rare) : nidos, Col. 8, 5, 11 : brachia 
 in arcus, to curve, bend, Ov. M. 2, 195; cf. 
 manus, Nemesian. Eel. 3, 49. 
 
 Con-cavuSj a, um, adj. Completely 
 hollow, concave ; arched, vaulted ; bent, 
 curved : cymbala, Lucr. 2, 620 ; cf. aera, 
 Ov. M. 4, 30 : loca terrae, Lucr. 5, 1255 : 
 altitudines speluncarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 39 : 
 saxa, Virg. G. 49 : vallis, Ov. M. 8, 334 : 
 brachia cancri, id. ib. 10, 127 ; 15, 369 : 
 Jngula, Cic. Fat. 5, 10 : manus (opp. pla- 
 na), .Sen. Ep. 56 : dentes, Plin. 11, 37, 61 : 
 folia, id. 16, 24, 38 : aqua, swelling, Ov. 
 Tr. 1, 11, 20 : puppis, id. Fast. 4, 276.— fc. 
 Subst concava, orum, n., Hollow places', 
 hollows (post-class.), Claud. III. C. Hon. 
 46; Lact. 7, 26. 
 
 COn-CCdO) cessi, ceBsum, 3. v. n. and 
 a. (a Ktn-11'.rthened cedo, and agreeing 
 with it in most of its signiff.) Lit., To go, 
 walk ; hence 
 
 1. (= cedo, II. A) with reference to the 
 terminus a quo : To go or walk entirely 
 away from a place, to depart, retire, with- 
 draw, remove from (in lit. sitmif. rare, but 
 freq. trop.) : coner (lite atque abscedite, 
 omnes d<: via decedite, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1 ; 
 so abs., Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 102; Hoc. 4, 2, 21 : 
 a foribus, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 82 : aba te, 
 id. Pers. 1, 1, 51 : ex aedibus, Ter. Ilec. 
 4, 4, 57. 
 
 2. In Tac. preqn., To depart from life, 
 die: vita, Tac. A. 1. 3 ; 12, 39 ; 14, 51 ; 
 and ab.«. : quandoque concessero, id. ib. 
 4, 38 ; 13. 30. 
 
 326 
 
 C ON C 
 
 3. Alicui, or abs., To go, as it were, out 
 of the way for one (i. e. on account of his 
 wishes, or his superior power or excel- 
 lence), i. e. to yield to, submit, give way to, 
 adapt one's self to : a. To yield or submit 
 to superior power : ut magnitudini medi- 
 cinae doloris magnitudo concederet, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 29 fin. : certum est, concedere 
 homini nato nemini, Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 15 : 
 neque nox quoquam concedit die (i. e. 
 diei), id. Amph. 1, 1, 120 (cf. ib. 1, 3, 48) : 
 cedant arma tosae, concedat laurea lin- 
 guae, Cic. poeta"Off. 1, 22, 77 Beier (cf. 
 id. Pis. 30, 74, and Quint. 11, 1, 24) : bel- 
 lum ac tumultum paci atque otio con- 
 cessurum, id. Pis. 30, 73 : voluptatem 
 concessuram dignitati, id. Fin. 3, 1, 1 : 
 injuriae, Sail. J. 14, 24 : operi raeo con- 
 cedite, Ov. M. 8, 393 ; id. Fast. 1, 222 : 
 naturae, i. e. to die. Sail. J. 14, 15 ; in the 
 same sense, fato, Plin. Pan. 11, 3 ; Val. 
 Fl. 1, 554 : apparebat aut hostibus aut 
 civibus de victoria concedendum esse, 
 Liv. 4, 6 ; cf. so neutr., id. 3, 60.-1). To 
 give place to in excellence, dignity, rank, 
 etc.. to yield to, to give precedence: me 
 amanrissimum tui, nemini concedentem, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 3, 2 ; so id. ib. 4, 3. 1, and 
 fin. : aetati, Sail. J. 11, 4 ; Hist, frgm. 1, 
 17, ed. Gerl. ; cf. so neutr. : Sulla, cujus 
 facundiae, non aetati a Manlio conces- 
 sum, id. Jug. 102, 4 : majestati ejus viri, 
 Liv. 6, 6 ; Ov. M. 12, 384 ; Tac. A. 3, 43 
 fin. : ut vix Apronio illi de familiaritate 
 concedere videatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 44 : 
 nee amore in hanc patriam nobis conce- 
 dunt, id. ib. 11, 24. — c. To yield, submit 
 to one's will, comply with one's wishes : ut 
 tibi concedam, neque tuae libidini advor- 
 sabor, Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 3 : matri meae, id. 
 ib. 3. 5, 28 : concessit senatus postulationi 
 tuae, Cic. Mur. 23, 47 : jurisconsultis con- 
 cedi, id. Caecin. 24, 67. — Hence, d. hke 
 ovyx^peiv rivt, To assent to, concede to, 
 give in to: nunquamne hodie concedes 
 mihi neque intelliges, etc., Ter. Ph. 5, 3, 
 22 (" credes, consenties," Ruhnk.) : liceat 
 concedere veris, Hor. S. 2, 3, 305 (cf. in 
 Gr. cvyxwpciv rjj ahndcia) : poetae non 
 ignoscit, nobis concedit, pardons, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 51 fin. : dicto concedi, id. Rose. 
 Am. 1, 3 : cui (vitio) si concedere nolis, 
 Hor. S. 1, 4, 140; cf. id. 1, 3, 85.— And 
 hence (cf. cedo, 7zo. II. A, 3 fin.) 
 
 4. As v. a. : alicui aliquid : a. To 
 grant, concede, allow ; to consign some- 
 thing over to, to resign, yield, vouchsafe, 
 confirm to, etc. (so very freq. in all perr. 
 and species of composition) : Plaut. Cas. 
 2, 3, 47 : date hoc et concedite pudori 
 rneo, ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 ; cf. Ter. 
 Hec. 2, 2, 16 : concedere amicis quicquid 
 velint, Cic. Lael. 11, 38 : doctrinam ali- 
 cui, Quint 11, 1, 89 ; cf. artes tibi, Cic. 
 Quint. 30, 93 : intelligentiam, prudentiam, 
 Quint. 12, 1, 3, et saep. : principatum im- 
 perii maritimi Atheniensibus, Nep. Ti- 
 moth. 2, 2 ; cf. id. Dion. 6, 3 ; Suet. Aug. 
 66 ; id. Tib. 4 ; Prop. 2, 15, 37 ; cf. tem- 
 pus quieti, aut luxuriae, Sail. J. 61, 3 : lu- 
 dum pueris, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 142 : liberta- 
 tem his, Caes. B. G. 4, 15 fin. : vitam ali- 
 cui, Suet. Caes. 68 ; Aug. 13; 16, et saep. : 
 crimen gratiae, i. e. to accuse or inform 
 against for the sake of favor, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 6 fin. : peccata alicui, to pardon him, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49 ; Suet. Ner. 29 : magis- 
 tro tantulum de arte, allow, concede, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 40 fin. ; id. Att. 14, 18, 3.— 
 Pass. : Siciliam nimis celeri desperatione 
 rerum concessam, had been ceded, given 
 up, Liv. 21, 1 : Scaevolae concessa est fa- 
 cundiae virtus, Quint. 12, 3, 9; id. 10, 1, 
 100, et saep. : acrius .... Ulcisci, quam 
 nunc concessum estlegibus aequis, Lucr. 
 5, 1148 ; cf. Nep. Them. 10 fin. ; Suet. 
 Tib. 18.— (Jl) c. inf. : dicere, Lucr. 1, 830; 
 so ducere neptem, Catull. 64, 29 : e3se 
 poetam, Hor. A. P. 373 ; Suet. Aug. 44, et 
 saep. — Pass. : quo mihi fortunam, si non 
 conceditur uti, Hor. Ep. 1,5, 12; so Quint. 
 12, 1, 37 ; 42 ; 8, 6, 76 ; Suet. Ner. 12, et al. : 
 quum accusare etiam palnm concessum 
 sit, Quint 6, 3, 28 ; so id. 2. 17, 27 : 11,3, 150; 
 8, 3, 30 ; 12, 3, 8, et al. Poet. : fatis num- 
 quam concessa moveri Camarina, Virg. 
 A. 3. 700. (y) With the ace. c. inf. : non 
 omnia corpora vocem mittere concedii, 
 Lucr. 2, 835: oculos falli, id.4, 380; Quint 
 
 CONC 
 
 2, 5, 25 .- poetas legendos oratori fufuro, 
 id. ib. 1, 10, 29, et al.— (8) With ut : Lucr 
 2, 658 : nee vero histrionibus oratori bus- 
 que concedendum est, ut iis haec apta 6int, 
 nobis dissoluta, Cic. Off. ] , 35 fin. ; id. de 
 Or. 1, 13, 57 : non concedo, ut sola sint, 
 Quint. 6, 2, 11, et al. : cui concedi potest, 
 ut, etc. ? Cic. frgm. in Quint 5, 13. 21. — 
 * (s) With a simple subj. : concedo sit 
 dives, Catull. 114, 5. — (Z,) Abs. : beatos 
 esse deos sumpsisti. Concedimus, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 31 fin. ; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 2 : consu- 
 les neque concedebant neque valde re- 
 pugnabant, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2,— 1>. = con- 
 dono, To grant or yield something to one 
 as a favor or from regard, to desist from, 
 forbear, give up ; forgive, pardon : si mi- 
 hi non licet ita gloriari, me dolorem atque 
 amicitias meas reipublicae concessisse, 
 Cic. Prov. Cons. 18 fin. : petitionem ali- 
 cui, id. Phil. 2, 2, 4 : peccata liberum pa 
 rentum misericordiae concedere, id. Clu. 
 69 : ut concessisti ilium (sc. Marcellum) 
 senatui, sic da hunc (sc. Ligarium) popu- 
 lo, you have pardoned him to (i. e. to please) 
 the senate, id. Lig. 12, 37 ; cf. Nep. Att. 7 
 fin. ; Tac. A. 2, 55 ; 4, 31 : Montanus pa- 
 tri concessus est, Tac. A. 16, 33 fin. 
 
 II. Li respect to the terminus ad quern, 
 To go, walk, betake one's self somewhere, to 
 retire, withdraw to, etc. : tantisper hie ego 
 ad januam concessero, Plaut Aul. 4, 5, 6; 
 cf. ad manes, Virg. A. 10, 820 : ad victo- 
 rem, Tac. H. 2, 51 ; and ad dexteram, Ter. 
 Andr. 4, 4, 12 : coeli distributio docet un- 
 de fulmen venerit, quo concesserit, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 20 ; so Lucr. 1, 380 : hue, id. Capt. 
 2, 1, 19 ; Bacch. 4, 2, 28 ; Men. 5. 9, 27 • 
 Most. 3, 1, 48 ; 157 ; Pseud. 1, 4, 21 ; Trin. 
 2, 4, 116 ; Ter. Heaut 1, 1, 122 ; Caecil. 
 in Non. 270, 8 : istuc, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 56; 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 39 : in altum vis animae, 
 Lucr. 4, 919: in delubrum, Liv. 30, 20. 
 in hiberna, id. 26, 20; cf. Carthaginem 
 Novam in hiberna, id. 21, 15 ; and Argos 
 habitatum, Nep. Them. 8, 1 : Cytheram, 
 Tac. A. 3, 69 : Neapolin, id. ib. 14, 10 : 
 Brixellum, id. Hist. 2, 33 : Patavium, id. 
 ib. 3, 11 : in insulam, id ib. 5, 19 : in tur- 
 bam, Hor. S. 1, 4, 143 : trans Rhenum, 
 Tac. H. 5, 23 : concede hue a foribus, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 48 : hinc intro, id. Pseud. 
 1, 5, 158 ; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 126 : hinc aliquo 
 ab ore eorum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 11 ; cf. 
 aliquo ab eorum oculis, Cic. Cat 1, 7, 17 : 
 hinc rus, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 7. 
 
 2. Trop. : in aliquid, of entering into 
 an alliance, blending with, yielding to 
 etc. : To accede, agree, or consent to, to as- 
 sent, to submit, yield, or resign one's self, 
 to go or pass over to any thing (esp. freq. 
 in the histt) : mulier, conjuncta viro, 
 concessit in unum, Lucr. 5, 1010 ; cf. in 
 matrimonium, Just 24, 2 fin. : victi om- 
 nes in gentem nomenque imperantium 
 concessere, Sail. J. 18 fin. ; so in pauco- 
 rum potentium jus atque ditionem, id. 
 Catil. 20, 7 ; cf. in ditionem, Liv. 38, 16 : 
 in dominationem, Sail. Hist. frgm. 3, 22, 
 ed. Gerl. : in deditionem, Liv. 28, 7 ; 39, 
 2 ; 42, 53 : in Tyrias leges, Sil. 15, 6 : in 
 conditiones, Liv. 2, 33 : in se'ntentiam, id. 
 32, 23 ; 36 ; Tac. A. 1, 79 fin. ; cf. in illos, 
 assent to, yield to them, Cic. frgm. in Aug. 
 contr. Avid. 3, 7 : in partes, Tac. H. 2, 1. 
 
 con-celebro» av i> atum, 1. v. a. A 
 strengthened celebro (rare, but class.), 
 
 1. To resort to in multitudes or fre- 
 quently, to visit very often, to frequent : 
 variae voiucres loca aquarum concele- 
 brant, Lucr. 2, 345 : convivia et passim et 
 tributim, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 44.— J), 
 Of action : To pursue or prosecute vigor- 
 ously : studia per otium, Cic Inv. 1, 3, 4. 
 — C. Aliquid aliqua re, or abs. : To fill 
 with something, to accompany : suavi can- 
 tu concelebra omnem hanc plateam hy- 
 menaeo, Plaut. Casin. 4, 3, 2 : levia car- 
 mina cantu, Lucr. 5, 13130 : alma Venus 
 quae terras concelebras, who hast filled 
 with life, Lucr. 1, 4. 
 
 2. To celebrate a solemnity in great 
 numbers, to celebrate, solemnize: diem na- 
 talem, Plaut Ps. 1, 2, 32; cf. dies carniti- 
 cum, id. Asin. 2, 2, 45 : funus, Liv. 8, 7 : at 
 jam quoque rem (sc. triumphum) populus 
 Komanus non modo vidit, sed etiam stu- 
 dio omni visendam et concelebrand;an 
 putavit, Cic. Manil. 21 Orell. iV. cr. • spec- 
 
C O NC 
 
 taculum, etc., Iftv. 1, 9 : funus militaribus 
 studiis, id. 8, 7 : dapes, Ov. F. 4, 354. 
 
 3, To honor, praise, extol : genium lu- 
 dis, Tib. 1, 7, 49. 
 
 4. To publish abroad, make known: 
 multis indu locis sermonibu' concelebra- 
 runt, Lucil. in Non. 275, 2 : fama ac Ute- 
 ris victoriam concelebrabant, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 72 fin. 
 
 COU-celllta» ac, m. [cella] He who 
 dwells with one in a cell, a cell-mate, Sid. 
 Ep. 8, 14. _ 
 
 COn-CClOi avi, 1. v. a. To conceal 
 carefully (pern, only in Gell.) : errores, 
 Gell. 15, 2, 5 ; id. 11, 9. 
 
 COIlCentlO; onis,/. [concino] A sing- 
 ing togetfier, harmony (very rare) : claris- 
 sima (catervae), * Cic. Sest. 55, 118 ; App. 
 de Mund. p. 20. 
 
 COn-centuriOj are, v. a., lit., To as- 
 semble by centuries ; hence, humorously, 
 in Plaut, To collect, bring together, to pre- 
 pare in gen. : dum concenturio in corde 
 sycophantias, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 159 : epistola 
 ilia mihi concenturiat metum in corde, 
 id. Trin. 4, 2, 160 Lind. 
 
 COncentUS* us, m. [concino] Sounds 
 blending harmoniously together, sympho- 
 ny, harmony, harmonious music (class.) : 
 ille sonus.... qui acuta cum gravibus fcem- 
 perans varios aequabiliter concentus effi- 
 cit, Cic. Rep. 6, 18 : concentum servare, 
 id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 : vocis lyraeque, Ov. M. 
 11, 11 : avium, Cic. Leg. 1, 7 ; Virg. G. 1, 
 422 (also quoted in Quint. 5, 9, 16) ; cf. et 
 tepidum volucres concentibus aera mul- 
 cent, Ov. F. 1, 155 : tubarum ac cornuum, 
 Liv. 9, 41 ; Quint. 1, 10, 14 ; cf. signorum, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 11 (ib. 10, 7, 16, al. congestu, 
 v. Spald., Wolf, and Zumpt, dub.). — b. 
 In particular, A concordant acclamation 
 of people in a theatre, Plin. Pan. 2, 6 ; 46, 2. 
 
 2. Trop. : Concord, agreement, harmo- 
 ny, unanimity (also class.) : qua ex cog- 
 natione naturae et quasi concentu atque 
 consensu, quam cvuttWcihv Graeci vo- 
 cant, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 15 ink. ; cf. actio- 
 num, id. Otf. 1, 40 fin. ; and omnium doc- 
 trinarum, id. de Or. 3, 6 : virtutis, Tac. G. 
 3 : omnium laudum, Plin. Pan. 4, 6 : nunc 
 age, quid nostrum concentum dividat 
 audi. * Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 31. — Of the harmo- 
 ny of colors, Plin. 37, 6, 24. 
 
 conceptaculum, i, n. [concipio] 
 
 That which receives something, a recepta- 
 cle (post-Aug., and rare), Plin. 2, 45, 45 ; 
 Gell. 18, 10.— * 2. Trop.: superbia aliu- 
 bi conceptaculum, sed hie (sc. in superci- 
 liis) sedem habet, Plin. 11, 37, 51. 
 
 COnceptlO, onis, /. [id.] 1. A com- 
 prehending ; hence concr. a circuit, com- 
 pass: summa omnium naturae rerum 
 (mundus) (*«/te system of the universe), 
 Vitr. 9, 4 : tota mundi, id. 6, 1. — 2. Aquae, 
 A collection, reservoir, Front. Aquaed. 66 ; 
 67 ; 71 ; 73, et al.— 3. A receiving of seed, 
 conception, a becoming pregnant, Cic. Div. 
 
 2, 22 ; Plin. 22, 22, 40 ; and imbrium (as 
 fructifying the earth), Vitr. 8 praef.— 4, 
 A composing, drawing up of juridical 
 formulas, Cic. Inv. 2, 19 ; Paul. Dig. 3, 5, 
 46 ; Ulp. ib. 12. 2, 34 ; Paul. ib. 24, 3, 56 ; 
 48, 2, 3, et al. — Hence, b. Rei, An expres- 
 sion, Gell. 11, 13.— 5. In late gramm., A 
 syllable, Charis. p. 1 P. 
 
 COnceptlVUS, a, urn, adj. [id.] * 1. 
 That is conceived : fides et dilectio non 
 Bubstantiva animae sed conceptiva, Tert. 
 Res. earn. 40.— 2. That is ordered, direct- 
 ed. So only feriae, in the Roman ritual, 
 those festivals that were not fixed for a cer- 
 tain day, but were celebrated annually on 
 days appointed by the priests or magistrates 
 (* movable festivals). Such were the Com- 
 pitalia, Paganalia, Sementivae, Latinae, 
 etc., Var. L. L. 6, 3, 58 ; Macr. S. 1, 16 ; 
 Fest. s. h. v. p. 48. 
 
 COnceptO; are, v. intens. a. [id.] (late 
 Latin) X. To conceive, become pregnant : 
 A in. 4, p. 141.— 2. To conceive in mind : 
 majora, Arn. 31, p. 10. 
 
 1. COIlCeptUS» a , um, Fart., from 
 concipio. 
 
 2. conceptus, us, m. [concipio] I. 
 A collecting, gathering : (Tiberis) nove- 
 norum conceptu dierum navigabilis, after 
 the water had been stopped nine days, Plin. 
 
 3, 5, 9. — Hence, b. Concr., A collection, 
 conflux . conceptus aquarum inertium 
 
 C O N C 
 
 vasti, Sen. Q. N. 5, 15.— H. A taking, 
 catching : camini, i. e. a taking fire, Suet. 
 Vit. 8. In particular, a. A conceiving, 
 pregnancy: conceptus hominum pecu- 
 dumve, Cic. Div. 1, 42 ; cf. id. Univ. 11 : 
 accelerunt cochleae, Plin. 30, 14, 43. — (/3) 
 Tranef. of plants : (?A budding, sprout- 
 ing) : " conceptus id est germinatio," Plin. 
 17, 22 : satorum, id. 17, 18, 30, no. 5.— b. 
 Concr., The foetus : a se abigere, Suet. 
 Dom. 22 : leporis utero exemptus, Plin. 
 28, 19, 77. — c. Trop. : A conceiving in 
 the mind ; concr. : a thought, purpose : 
 animi, Firm. Math. 5, 12. 
 
 * COIl-cernO; ere, v. a. To mix, min- 
 gle together (as in a sieve for separating) : 
 carni, Aug. Conf. 5, 10 fin. 
 
 COn-CerpO; Ptus, 3. v. a. [carpo] 1. 
 To pluck, pull, or tear in pieces, to rend 
 (very rare) : epistolas, Cic. Att. 10, 12, 3 ; 
 cf. literas, Suet. Ner. 47 : folia coronae 
 concerpta, Plin. 21, 3, 9 : linteolum, id. 28, 
 15, 61; 31, 9, 45. — * 2. Trop. (in ace. 
 with carpo, no. II. 2, b) : To abuse, revile, 
 censure : Curionem ferventissime, Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 6 fin. 
 
 COncertatlO, onis, /. [concerto] A 
 (violent, stubborn) strife of words ; a dis- 
 putation, dispute, controversy (several 
 times in Cic. ; elsewhere rare) : concer- 
 tationis studium, Cic. Div. 1, 30 : imita- 
 tur disputandi prudentiam concertatio 
 captatioque verborum, a love of disputa- 
 tion, the ipioTiKr) of the sophists, id. Part. 
 23, 81 : jejuna verborum, Cic. de Or. 2, 16, 
 68 : in pertinaces, id. Fin. 1, 8, 27 : con- 
 certationum plenae disputationes, id. de 
 Or. 1, 43 fin.: magistratuum, id. Sest. 36, 
 77 (but just before for ex concertatione 
 animorum, perh. we should read, ace. to 
 Orelli's conjecture, ex concitatione ani- 
 morum ; v. Orell. ed. min. in h. 1.) ; Plin. 
 20, 18, 76. 
 
 * concertativus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Pertaining to controversy: accusatio = 
 mutua ace, a recrimination, counter- 
 charge, Gr. dvTiKarriyopia, Auct. in Quint. 
 7,2,9. 
 
 * COncertator, oris, m. [id.J One 
 who contends or vies with another, a rival : 
 Corbulonis scientia militiae (corresp. with 
 aemulus), Tac. A. 14, 29. 
 
 * concertatorius, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Pertaining to controversy or disputation, 
 controversial : genus (dicendi), Cic. Brut. 
 83, 287. 
 
 COU-CertO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 contend with any one zealously or warmly 
 (rare, but class.) : te audio nescio quid 
 concertasse cum hero, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 3 : 
 pro explorato habebat, Ambiorigem proe- 
 lio non esse concertaturum, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 5 Oud. N. cr. : de regno, Suet. Aug. 21. — 
 b. Of strife of words, To dispute, debate 
 (only so in Cic.) : (Pompejus) saepius 
 cum hoste conrlixit, quam quisquam cum 
 inimico concertavit, Cic. Manil. 10, 28 : 
 cum aliquo verbo uno, id. Att. 3, 12 : cum 
 Apolline de tripode accepimus, id. N. D. 
 3, 16 fin. : concertantes super coenam de 
 nobilitate generis, Suet. Calig. 22: nandi 
 vdocitate, Col. 8, 15, 4: (*c.~Dat.) tricli- 
 nia templis concertant, Manil. 5, 507. 
 
 * COnceSSatlO, onis, /. [con<-esso] A 
 stopping, delaying : Col. 11, 1, 16. 
 
 concession onis,/. [concedo, no. 4] 
 An allowing, granting, conceding, permis- 
 sion, leave (rare, but in good prose) : agro- 
 rum, Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 11; Tac. A. 3, 73: 
 praemiorum, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 3 : 
 concessio ut peculiare aliquid in fundo 
 pascere liceat, Var. R. R. 1, 17, 7 : nostra, 
 Cic. Att. 3, 24 : competitorum, id. Tog. 
 Cand. frgm. (II. 1, p. 522, ed. Orell.). -2. 
 In rhetor, lang., A figure of speech, con- 
 cession, as of a fault, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 31 ; 
 1, 11 ; * Quint. 9, 2, 51 ; Cic. Her. 1, 14. 
 
 COnceSSiVUSj a, um, adj. [concedo] 
 Pertaining to concession, concessive (late 
 Lat.) : Serv. Virg. A. 10, 33 ; Diom. p. 
 390 P. 
 
 COn-CCSSO» avi, l.v.a. To cease, leave 
 off, desist (ante- and post-class., and very 
 rare) : lavari aut fricari, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 
 9 : quid ego hie properans concesso pedi- 
 bus, lingua largior? id. Asin. 2, 2, 24; 
 Front. Ep. ad M. Antonin. Aug. 1, 2. 
 
 1. COncesSUS? a» u *n» Part., from 
 concedo. 
 
 C O NC 
 
 2. COncesSUS? us, m. [fconcedoj A 
 
 permitting, conceding, concession, permis- 
 sion, leave (in good prose, but perh. era 
 ployed only in abl. sing.) : datur conce.- 
 su omnium huic aliquis ludus aetati, Cic 
 Coel. 12: concessu et beneficio illius, id 
 Fam. 4, 6 fin.: concessu et munere deo 
 rum, id. Univ. 14 fin. : ipsorum inter ip 
 sos, id. Brut. 21, ?4 ; Tac. A. 12, 44. 
 
 t concha; *e,f-=K6yxn> I. A bivaivt 
 
 shellfish, muscle, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 8 , 15 
 Lucr. 2, 374; Plin. 9, 33, 52 : legere, Cic 
 de Or. 2, 6 ; Suet. Calig. 46 : cavae, Ov 
 M. 4, 725 : marinae, id. ib. 15, 264 : viles. 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 28 : unionum, Suet. Ner. 31. 
 — 2. In particular : a. -A pearl-oyster. 
 Plin. 9, 35, 54.— Hence, (/?) Meton.: A 
 pearl: lucida, Tib. 2, 4, 30; cf. Prop. 3. 
 13, 6 ; Ov. M. 10, 260 ; Am. 2, 11, 13.— b. 
 The purple-fish, Lucr. 2, 501 ; Ov. M. 10* 
 267. — II. A muscle-shell, Lucr. 4, 937 ; 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 48.— Hence, 2. Meton.: A 
 snail-shell, Col. poet. 10,324. — Hence also. 
 b. The triton's trumpet, in form like o 
 snail-shell, Ov. M. 1, 333 ; Plin. 9, 5, 4 ; 
 the trumpet of Misenus, Virg. A. 6, 171.- 
 3. Also meton., of objects in the form of 
 a muscle-shell. So, a. -A vessel for hold 
 ing oil, unguents, salt, etc. ; an oil-fiask. 
 a box for unguents, a salt-cellar, etc., Cate 
 R. R. 13, 2; Col. 12, 50, 8 ; Hor. Od. 2, 7, 
 23; Sat. 1, 3. 14, et al.— *b. Obsc. = cun 
 nus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 42. 
 
 * COnchatUS; a, um, adj. [conchaj 
 Shell-formed : cauda, Plin. 10, 20, 22. 
 
 * COncheuS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of oi 
 pertaining to a muscle : bacca, a pearl 
 Virg. Cul. 67 dub. (prob. a gloss; v. Sil 
 lig. N. cr.). 
 
 t COnchicla» ae, /. dim. [contr. from 
 conchicula, from conchis] Prepared with 
 beans: pullus, Apic. 5, 4 ; cf. Petr. 66. 7. 
 
 t COnchis, is, /. = Koyxo;, A kind oj 
 bean boiled with the pods, Mart. 13, 7 ; Juv 
 3, 293 ; 14, 131 ; cf. Apic. 5, 4. 
 
 !" COnchlta, ae, m.=zKoyxiTriS [riyxv] 
 A catcher of shell-fish, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 COnchula* ae, /. dim. [concha] A 
 small shell-fish (very rare), Cels. 2, 29 ; 
 Val. Max. 8, 8, no. 1. 
 
 conchy liatus, a, um, adj. [con 
 chylium, no. 2] 1. Of a purple color : pe 
 ristromata, Cic. Phil. 2, 27 T vestis, Plii; 
 9, 39. 64 ; Suet. Caes. 43 : lana, Petr. 54 
 4; Marc. Emp. 9.—* 2. Clothed in pur 
 pie : Sen. Ep. 62. 
 
 COnchyli-leg-uluSi i. m. [conchy 
 lium] A collector of shell-fish, Cod. Th.- 
 od. 11, 7, 15. 
 
 conchylium, », n. = K oyxv\iov (v) 
 
 I. A shell-fish, a testaceous animal, in gen., 
 Plin. 9, 36, 60 ; Cic. Div. 2, 14.— H. Spe 
 cif. : 1. An oyster, Cic. Pis. 27 fin. ; Hor 
 Epod. 2, 49 ; Sat. 2, 2, 74 ; 2, 4, 30 ; 2, 8 
 27; Cels. 2, 18.— 2 A kind of purple shell 
 fish, Lucr. 16, 1073 ; Catull. 64, 49 Sillig 
 JV. cr. ; Col. 8, 17, 9 ; Vitr. 7, 13.— Hence 
 b. Meton. : Purple color, purple, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 4, 26 ; Plin. 9, 36, 60 sq. ; and, c . 
 For Purple garments, purple, Quint. 1, L' 
 6 Meyer; Juv. 8, 101 ; 3, 81. 
 
 1. COU-cidO; "*i, 3. v. n. [cado] 7V 
 fall together, to fall down, to tumble to th> 
 ground (class, in prose and poetry) : 
 
 1. Lit.: first, of buildings : conclavf 
 illud concidit, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353 ; Tac 
 A. 14, 6 : turris terrae motu, Suet. Tib. 74 
 — Also of other objects : omne coelum 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 25 : pinus bipenni Thessala. 
 Phaedr. 4, 7, 7 : in cursu, Plaut. Epid. 2, ?. 
 16 : ad terram pondere vasto, Virg. A. 5, 
 448 : sub onere, Liv. 24, 8 fin. : pronus in 
 fimo, Virg. A. 5, 333, et al. 
 
 2. Pregnant : To fall down in convul 
 sions or lifeless, to fall in battle or combat 
 (cf. cado, no. I. 3) : concidere vi morbi co 
 actus, Lucr. 3. 488 ; cf. accesserat ad re 
 ligionem, quod consul concidit, et parte 
 membrorum captus, etc., Liv. 41, 16 ; an 
 id. 10, 29 ; cf. also Lucr. 6, 759 ; Ov. M. 7. 
 538 : sanus bibit, statim concidit, livor a 
 tumor confestim est insecutus, Quint. 4 
 2, 54 ; cf. concidere epoto poculo, id. ib. f. 
 13, 15 ; and ad primum gustum, Suet. Ne 
 33 : deficientibus viribus, id. Tib. 73 : pa 
 quoddam (gladiatorum) mutuis ictibu- 
 id. Claud. 34 ; cf. Ov. M. 5, 77 : Dido us 
 manu, id. Her. 7, 196 : sparo percussun: 
 Nep. Epam. 9, 1 : in proelio, Cic. Tuse. 1. 
 
C O NC 
 
 •7 : vitio adversariorum, Nep. Ages. 5, 2. 
 — b. Of victims : To be slaughtered or 
 < ain, to fall : vitulus . . . propter macta- 
 us concidit aras, Lucr. 2, 353 ; so Tib. 1, 
 :. 64 : Ov. M. 8, 764 ; 10, 272 ; hence also 
 •f Iphigenia, Lucr. 1, 100. 
 
 II. Trop. (cf. cado, no. II. 6) : To 
 r holly lose strength, value, etc., to fall to 
 >ic earth, to be overthrown, prostrated, to 
 :ecay, perish, fall, to go to ruin, to waste 
 'Pay, to cease ; of the wind, to fall, sub- 
 :de, go down: concidunt venti, Hor. Od. 
 i . 12, 30 ; Lucr. 4, 509 ; cl. macie, to shrink 
 ■gcther, shrivel up, Ov. Her. 21, 215 : illas 
 .^sumere roboia gentes, concidere has, 
 )v. M. 15, 422 ; cf. concidit auguris Ar- 
 iivi domus, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 11 ; and qua 
 . oncidit Ilia tellus, Virg. A. 11, 245; and 
 i odem anno, quo Carthago concidit, Vel- 
 lej. 1, 13 : judicum vocibus fractus reus 
 1 1 una patroni omnes conciderunt, Cic. 
 Att 1, 16, 5 ; cf. ib. § 10 : ecquis umquara 
 ram ex amplo statu concidit ? id. ib. 3, 10, 
 ■-' : malas causas semper obtinuit, in opti- 
 ma concidit, id. ib. 7, 25 : concidit (Pho- 
 '•ion) maxime uno crimine, quod, etc., 
 Nep. Phoc. 2, 4 ; Tac. A. 16, 21; cf. Tibe- 
 rii saevitia, id. ib. 16, 29 : hostes concidunt 
 -nimis (* are disheartened), Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 i9 ; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 58 : scimus Romae so- 
 Uitione impedita fidem concidisse (*fail- 
 <d, sunk, was prostrated), Cic. Manil. 7, 19 ; 
 ft', id. ib. fin. So opes Persarum, Tac. A. 
 12, 13 : senatus auctoritas, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 
 7 ; cf. imperii majestas, Nep. Pelop. 2, 4 
 Bremi. ; Cic. Or. 43, 148 : concidere arti- 
 Icia, id. Acad. 2, 47, 146 : praeclara nom- 
 ma artificum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 6 : omnis fe- 
 mcia, Liv. 28, 26 fin. : bellum, Tac. H. 2, 
 57, et al. 
 
 2. COn-Cldo- fidi, cisum, 3. v. a. 
 ! caedo] To cut up wholly, cut through, cut, 
 out to pieces, to bring to ruin, destroy, etc. 
 (class, in prose and poetry). 
 
 1. Lit., 1. In gen. : nervos, Cic. Fl. 30, 
 73 : corpus in partes, Petr. 141, 2 : vitu- 
 !um Ajax, id. ib. 59 fin. : ligna, Ov. F. 2, 
 !J47: agrum humidiorem fossis, Plin. 18, 
 !i, 8, no. 3 : et cremare naves, Liv. 38, 39 : 
 i--sedum argenteum, Suet. Claud. 16. 
 
 2. In particular, a. To cut to pieces, 
 lacerate, for to beat severely, cudgel sound- 
 
 y : ahqucm virgis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47 : 
 'oris, Juv. 6, 413: pugnis, id. 3, 300. — 
 b. To cut to pieces in war, to cut down, 
 'tcstroy, kill: hi novissimos adorti mag- 
 num multirudinem eorum fugientium con- 
 
 iderunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 1 1 ; so Cic. Prov. 
 ( ,'ons. 4 fin. ; Att. 5, 16 fin. ; Nep. Dion. 
 10 j Datam. 6, 6; Harm. 3, 4. — c. I* 1 an 
 obsc. 6ense (cf. caedo, no. 4), To lie with, 
 I'ompon. in Non. ]fio", 2. Hence the ex- 
 pression caede,coucide, in a double sense 
 
 !so as an address to gladiators, Cic. Verr. 
 
 3. 66 fin. Zumpt ; cf. Lamprid. Elag. 10. 
 II. Trop: X. Of discourse, To cut to 
 i< res, divide minutely, dismember, render 
 
 feeble : nee minutos numeros sequens 
 oncidat dclurabetque sententias, Cic. Or. 
 -i fin.; cf. just before, (sunt qui) infrin- 
 >ndis concidendisque numeris in quod- 
 ';im genus abjectum incidant; so also, 
 r iuint. praef. § 24 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 11, 21 ; 5, 
 ;<>, 91; 11, 3, 53, et al. 
 
 2. To strike down, to prostrate, ruin, 
 le.ftroy, annul, by word or deed : omnem 
 •luctoritatem universi ordinis, Cic. de Or. 
 ■ '■. I fin. : Antonium decretis vestris, id. 
 iiiil. 5, 11 : Vatinium arbitratu nostro 
 ( * to upbraid, reproach), id. Q. Fr. 2, 4 ; 
 f. BerviUfl allisus est, ceteri conciduntur 
 * are condemned), id. ib. 2, 6 fin. : Tirno- 
 rntem totis voluminibus (* to confute), 
 id. N. D. 1, Xi fin. : tcstamentum, to re- 
 roke, Ulp. Dig. 28, 4, 1. — Hence, * D . In 
 'l.uut, To deceive, cheat., defraud: istic 
 iomo firticul.-ttim te concidit, Plaut. Epid. 
 !. 4, 52.— Whence 
 
 OOnclBHS, a, um, Pa. (in ace. with 
 io. II. 1) Divided, broken up, short, con- 
 ■>sc: sententiar, Cic. Brut. 17, 66- conci- 
 se et anguatae diaputationea, id. de Or. 
 . \A fin. : brevitaa, id. ib. 3, 53 : breviailla 
 tone concisa. Quint. 10, 7, 10; cf. thus 
 ■wfh brevis, id. ib. 0, 4. :>.: and opp. to 
 M-rpetuufi, id. ib. 2, 20, 7 ; 2, 21, 13 ; Cic. 
 ! : Or. 2, 80, 327. — And tranaf. to the ora- 
 ior: Cic. Or. 13. — Comp. and Sup. appar- 
 ently not in ua«. * Adv. (philosophia) 
 
 C O N C 
 
 non tarn est minute atque concise in ac- 
 tionibus utendum, etc., Quint. 12, 2, 11. 
 
 COU-cieo, ivi, itum; 2. (in ace. with 
 the access, form concio? ire : concit, 
 Lucr. 6, 410 : concibant, Tac. H. 5, 19 : 
 conciret, id. Ann. 11, 19 : concirent, id. ib. 
 3, 38 fin. : concire, id. ib. 3, 40 ; 12, 15 : 
 conciri, Liv. 25, 27 : concita, Lucr. 2, 267 : 
 Val. Fl. 2, 460 ; Luc. 5, 597. Cf. cieo and 
 the remaining compounds), 
 
 To urge, bring, or assemble together, by 
 exciting or rousing, to collect : " cum per- 
 turbatione commovere," Non. p. 90, 7 (in 
 the ante-class, and post-Aug. per., esp. in 
 Lucret. and Tac, very freq. ; in Quint, 
 and in Hor. perh. only once in part. perf. ; 
 v. under no. II. 1 ; in Cic. dub.) : popu- 
 lum, Enn. in Non. 90, 12; cf. homines 
 miraculo rei novae, Liv. 1, 59 : nunc con- 
 cienda plebs, id. 4, 55 : exercitum ex tota 
 insula, id. 25, 27 : multirudinem ad se, id. 
 1, 8 : ad arma, Vellej. 2, 74 ; Tac. H. 5, 
 19 : remotos populos, id. Ann. 3, 38 : pro- 
 piores Gallos, id. ib. 40. — }j. Of inanimate 
 and abstr. objects, To move violently, to 
 shake, stir up : concitus imbribus amnis, 
 Ov. M. 3, 79 ; cf. (verba) quae mare tur- 
 batum, quae concita flumina sistant, id. 
 ib. 7, 154 : navis concita, id. ib. 4, 706 : 
 murali concita tormento saxa, Virg. A. 12, 
 921 : mors concita ob cruciatus, hastened, 
 Plin. 25, 3, 7. 
 
 II. Trop. : X. To rouse, excite, stir up, 
 provoke : hostem, Tac. A. 11, 19 ; cf. ac- 
 cusatorem, id. ib. 16, 17. Esp. in part, 
 perf.: immani concitus ira, Virg. A. 9, 
 694 ; cf. Ov. M. 7, 413 : Aonio concita 
 Baccha deo, Ov. A. A. 1, 312 ; cf. Thyias 
 concita pulso tympano, * Hor. Od. 3, 15, 
 10: divino concita motu, inspired, Ov. M. 
 6, 158 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 711 : mater (corresp. 
 with male sana), id. ib. 4, 519 : (mater) 
 fraude aliquorum concita (sc. in filium), 
 * Quint. 11, 1, 65; cf. concita dea, en- 
 raged, Sil. 2, 543 ; Tac. A. 1, 10, et saep. : 
 (personam) defensoris nimium litigiosi, 
 conciti ad rixam, * Cic. Caecin. 5, 14 dub. 
 (al. contriti ad Regiam ; v. Orell. in h. 1.). 
 
 2. To excite, produce, cause action, pas- 
 sion, disquiet, evil, etc. (the figure, as is 
 so often the case, taken from the agitated 
 sea : cf. strages, Att. in Non. 90, 9 ; cf. also 
 Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 36, and Trim 2, 3, 8) : 
 uxori turbas, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 14 ; so 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 17 : tantum mali, Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 5, 4 ; Afran. in Non. 90, 10 : hanc 
 irnm. Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 33 : aestum, Lucr. 6, 
 827 : tenebras et fremitus et murmura, id. 
 6, 410 : seditionem, Tac. A. 14, 17 : varios 
 motus animorum, id. Hist. 1, 4, et saep. 
 
 COnciliabulum, i, «• [concilium] 
 A place of assembly, a public place, espec. 
 for public intercourse or traffic ; a market- 
 place, an exchange, a place for courts, etc. : 
 " conciliabulum dicitur locus, ubi in con- 
 cilium convenitur," Fest. p. 30 ; so Liv. 7, 
 15 ; 34, 1 ; 56 ; 25, 5 ; 39, 14 ; 40, 37 ; 43, 14 ; 
 Tac. A. 3, 40 : martyrum, where their mem- 
 ory is solemnly celebrated, Hieron. Ep. 60, 
 no. 12 : spectaculorum. places for public 
 exhibitions, Tert. Spect. 8 : dnmni, in comic 
 lang., for a brothel, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 38 ; 
 and, in the same sense, conciliabulum 
 alone, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 47. 
 
 Conciliation onis, /. [concilio] (in 
 Cic. and Quint.) X. ^ connection, union: 
 totius generis hominum, Cic. Off. 1, 41 
 fin. ; so quasi civili conciliatione et socie- 
 tate conjunctos (deos), id. N. D. 2, 31. — 
 2. Trop.: A uniting in feeling, a con- 
 ciliating, making friendly, a gaining for 
 something : quae conciliationis causa len- 
 iter aut permotionis vehementer aguntur, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 53 fin. : honestum ad con- 
 ciliationem satis per se valet, Quint. 4, 1, 
 41 ; cf. id. 3, 8, 12 ; and so, b. As a rhetor, 
 figure, of the gaining, winning of hearers 
 or a judge, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin. ; cf. 
 Quint. 9, 1. 32; 9, 2, 3. — Hence, c . (in 
 ace. with conciliatus, no. 2) In philos. 
 lang., An inclination to, affinity for, desire 
 or longing for : prima est enim concilia- 
 tio hominis ad ea, quae sunt secundum 
 naturam, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 21 ; so id. ib. § 22 ; 
 cf. id. Acad. 2, 42 fin.—\l. An acquiring, 
 procuring j^gratiae, Cic. Clu. 31. 
 
 Conciliator» oris, m. [id.] He who 
 provides, prepares, or causes a thing; an 
 author, founder, promoter, etc. (in good 
 
 CONC 
 
 prose, but not in Cic. ; cf. however, con- 
 ciliatrix and conciliatricula) : conciliator 
 suillae carnis, who prepares it savorily, 
 makes it palatable, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 8 : 
 nuptiarum, Nep. Att. 12, 2: proditionia, 
 Liv. 27, 15 fin. : conciliator et fautor 
 promtissimus affinitatis cujusque ' atque 
 amicitiae, Suet. Aug. 48 ; cf. Tac. A. 1 , 58 : 
 capturae piscium, Plin. 9, 59, 85. — 2, A 
 procurer, Vop. Carin. 16. 
 
 * conciliatricula, ae, /. dim. [con- 
 ciliatrix] That which conciliates, unites • 
 nobilitate ipsa, blanda conciliatricula, com- 
 mendatus, Cic. Sest. 9, 21. 
 
 COnciliatriXy icis, /. [conciliator* 
 X. She who unites or conciliates, in a goo» 
 and bad sense ; a procuress, a bawd : " con 
 ciliatrix dicitur, quae viris conciliat uxo 
 res et uxoribus viros," Fest. p. 47. In » 
 bad sense in Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 17 ; cf. Cic. 
 non vides quam blanda conciliatrix e' 
 quasi sui sit lena natura ? Cic. N. D. 1, 27 
 — 2. That which occasions, produces, pro 
 cures : (omitto) orationis vim, quae con 
 ciliatrix est humanae maxime societatis 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27: conciliatrix amicitiat 
 virtutis opinio, id. Lael. 11, 37. 
 
 COnciliatura, ae, /. [concilio] Tfu 
 trade of procurer, pimping, pandering 
 exercere, Sen. Ep. 97. 
 
 1. conciliatus, a» um > •?«•. from 
 
 concilio. 
 
 2. COndliatuS, us, m. [concilio] A 
 union oj atoms, a connection of bodies 
 (only used in abl. sing., and in Lucret.) : 
 (primordia rerum) sunt solida pollentia 
 simplicitate, quorum condenso magis om- 
 nia conciliatu artari possunt, Lucr. 1, 576; 
 so id. 2, 99 : parvo (* i. e. parva mole), id. 
 2, 133 : principium, id. 2, 936. 
 
 . * COn-ciliciatUS, a, um, adj. [Cili- 
 cium] Clothed in a garment of hair, of a 
 penitent^Tert. Pud. 13. 
 
 COncilio, av i> atum, 1. v. a. [concili- 
 um] I. To bring together several objects 
 into one whole, to unite, connect (class, in 
 prose and poetry, not in Hor.). 
 
 X . L i t. (thus several times in Lucret 
 of the union of atoms) : primordia non 
 ex ullorum conventu conciliata, not formed 
 by the union of separate parts, Lucr. 1, 612 ; 
 id. 2, 901 : dispersa, id. 6, 890 : omnia in 
 alto, id. 5, 466 ; cf. also id. 1, 1042 ; 2, 552 
 — Of physical union of other kinds : tra 
 duces bini inter se obvii miscentur alii 
 ganturque una conciliati, Plin. 17, 23, 35 
 no. 26 ; of medic, mixtures : gramen hy 
 oscyami cerae, to mix, Seren. Sammon. 
 40, 754. 
 
 2. Trop. : To unite in thought or feel- 
 ing, to make friendly, to procure the favor 
 of, to make inclined to, to gain, win ; constr. 
 aliquos inter se, aliquem alicui or abs. (in 
 this sense very freq.) : (a) Aliquos inter 
 se : quin respublica nos inter nos concili- 
 atura conjuncturaque sit, Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 
 2; so conciliare et conjungere homines 
 inter se, id. Off. 1, 16 : feras inter sese, id. 
 Rose. Am. 22 fin. — (/3) Aliquem (aliquid) 
 alicui : conciliare sibi, avertere ab adver- 
 sario judicem, Quint 6, 1, 11 : quas (le- 
 giones) sibi conciliare pecunia cogitabat, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 2 ; Tac. A. 16, 14 : homi- 
 nes sibi, Nep. Ages. 2 fin. ; id. Them. 10, 
 1 : simulatque natum sit animal, ipsum 
 sibi conciliari et commendari ad se con- 
 servandum, Cic. Fin. 3, 5 : earn civitatem 
 Arvernis, Caes. B. G. 7, 7; cf. reliquas 
 civitates amicitia Caesari, id. B. C. 3, 55 
 fin. : arma sibi, Virg. A. 10, 151: deos 
 hornini, Ov. F. 1, 337: audientem exor- 
 dio, Quint. 8 prooem. 11 : judicem pro- 
 bationibus nostris, id. ib. 4, 3, 9 : Mauro- 
 rum animos Vitellio, Tac. H. 2, 58. — Also 
 without Dat. : conciliabat ceteros regea, 
 Nep. Hann. 10, 2 ; so accusatorem, Quint 
 6, 1, 12 : conciliare, docere, movere judi- 
 cem, id. ib. 11, 1, 61 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 7 ; 3, 
 9. 7 : plures, Tac. A. 15, 51 : anirnos hom- 
 inum, Cic. Off. 2, 5, 17 ; cf. id. de Or. 3, 
 53, 204: animum judicis, Quint. 4, 1, 25; 
 cf. animos judicum (opp. alienare), id. ib. 
 11, 1, 8: animos plebis, Liv. 1, 35: ani- 
 mos militum pollicitationibus. Suet. Oth. 
 6; cf. Tac. H. 1, 18. — (y) Abs. : nihil est 
 ad conciliandum gratius verecundia, 
 Quint 11, 3, 161; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 15. 
 Hence, b. = commendo, To represent 
 something to one as agreeable, pleasant, i 
 
CONC 
 
 e. to recommend, commend: et ilictis artes 
 conciliasse suas. Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 42. 
 
 II, In gen. : aliquid alicui, or abs., To 
 procure, provide, prepare, produce some- 
 thing for one : 
 
 1. With physical objects. Thus, a. 
 First, of the procuring of a maiden, an 
 object of love, in an honorable and (more 
 freq.) in a dishonorable sense : To unite, 
 procure, couple (cf. Lucr. 5, 961) : tute ad 
 eum adeas, tute concilies, tute poscas, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 111 : num me nupsisti 
 conciliante seni 1 Ov. Amor. 1, 13, 42 : con- 
 ciliata viro, Catull. 68, 130 : existimabatur 
 Servilia etiam filiam suam Tertiam Cae- 
 sari conciliare, to give as a mistress, Suet. 
 Caes. 50. — Once with ad aliquem : Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 203.— b. To procure, obtain by 
 purchase or otherwise, to purchase ; id. 
 Poen. 3, 5, 25 ; cf. id. Pseud. 1, 2, 1 ; Ter, 
 Eun. 4, 4, 2 Ruhnken : si ullo pacto ille 
 (filius) hue concihari potest, can be 
 brought here, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 22 (cf. id. 
 ib. prol. 33) : HS tricies uho genere, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 58 ; cf. pecunias, id. ib. 2, 2, 55 , 
 
 2, 3, 30, and 84. 
 
 2. With abstr. objects : To cause, bring 
 about, procure, acquire, make, produce, etc. : 
 affinitatem et gratiam, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 
 42; cf. gratiam, Suet. Calig. 3: pacem 
 inter cives, Cic. Fam. 10, 27; cf. Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 5, 2: amorem sibi, id. Arch. 8; 
 cf. id. de Or. 2, 51, 206 : favorem ad vul- 
 gum, Liv. 29, 22; cf. favorem populi, 
 Suet Caes. 11: amicitiam cum aliquo, 
 Cic. Dejot. 14, 39 : gloriam, id. Mur. 20 : 
 laudem, Quint. 2, 7, 4 : dignitatem aucto- 
 ribus suis, Tac. Or. 9 : famam clumentiae, 
 Liv. 21, 60 : majestatem nomini Romano, 
 id. 29, 11 : odium, Quint. 5, 13, 38 ; 6, 2, 
 16 : risus, id. ib. 6, 3, 35 : otium, Nep. Tim. 
 
 3, 2 : otii nomine servitutem, id. Epam. 
 5, 3 : nuptias, to bring about, id. Att. 5, 3 ; 
 Just. 7, 6, 10 ; cf. jugales toros, Stat. Silv. 
 3, 5, 70 ; cf. above no. II. 1, a. — Whence 
 
 cone Hiatus, a, um, Pa. (in ace. with 
 no. I. 2), Friendly, and in particular in a 
 pass, sense : 1. Beloved : (Hasdrubal) flore 
 aetatis primo Hamilcari conciliatus, Liv. 
 21, 2 ; the same in Curt. 7, 9 fin. ; cf. Suet 
 Vit. Ter. 1 : alicui per communem, Suet. 
 Vit. 7 : est nobis conciliatissimus, Symm. 
 Ep. 9, 37. — 2, In an act. sense : Favorably 
 inclined, devoted, favorable to something: 
 ut judex ad rem accipiendam fiat concili- 
 atior, Quint. 4, 2, 24 : (homo) voluptati a 
 natura conciliatus, a dolore autem ab- 
 junctus alienatusque est, Gell. 12, 5, 18. — 
 Adv. not in use. 
 
 Concilium^ u. n - [concieo, kindred 
 with concio] A collection of people, meet- 
 ing, assembly, coetus. 
 
 I. Lit (class.): Videre ambas in uno 
 concilio, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 96 ; id. Cist. 4, 2, 
 33 : Camenarum cum Egeria, Liv. 1, 21 : 
 ab sede piorum, coetu concilioque abigi. 
 id. 2, 38 : pastorum, Cic. Off. 3, 9 : deo- 
 rum, id. Tusc. 1, 30 ; Div. 1, 24, 49 ; cf. 
 coelestium, id. Off. 3, 5, 25 : divinum ani- 
 morum, id. de Sen. 23, 84; and trop. : 
 tamquam meretricem in matronarum 
 coctum, sic voluptatem in virtutum con- 
 cilium adducere, id. Fin. 2, 4, 12. 
 
 II. Meton.: 1, An assembly for con- 
 sultation, a council (in concreto, on the 
 contrary consilium, in gen. the counsel 
 in abstracto that is taken in such an as- 
 sembly. The meanings, however, often 
 pass over to each other ; hence in the 
 MSS. and edd. a freq. confusion of the 
 two words ; cf. consilium. The distinc- 
 tion first made by Gronov. Liv. 44, 2, and 
 often repeated since, ace. to which concil- 
 ium is an assembly in which an individ- 
 ual is speaker, and decides peremptorily 
 how a thing must be, while in the consil- 
 ium all who are assembled take counsel 
 in common, appears to be without foun- 
 dation. Cf. e. g. : Caes. B. G. 2, 4. On 
 the contrary: id. ib. 1, 40, et saep. ; v. 
 also the follg.) : Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 6 ; Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 30 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 7, 1 : (opinio- 
 nes), quae in senatu, quae apud populum, 
 quae in omni coetu concilioque proferen- 
 dae sunt, Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 77 ; so inire, Plaut. 
 Capt 3, 1. 33 : habere, id. Mil. 3, 1, 3 : con- 
 vocare, Cw-p. B. G. ], 40; 2, 10; 3, 3, et 
 ea<p. : VOcarn, Virg. A. 10, 2: cogere, id. 
 ib. 11, 304 : dimittere, Caes. B. G. 1, 18 ; 
 
 CONC 
 
 33, et al. ; Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31, et al. : trans- 
 ferre Lutetiam, Caes. B. G. 6, 3 : dare le- 
 gatis, Liv. 43, 17, et saep. : Messene ab 
 Achaeis, quod concilii eorum recusaret 
 esse, oppugnari coepta est, i. e. a member 
 of the Achaian league, Liv. 36, 31 : concil- 
 io excesserunt, id. 32, 22 fin. : sanctum 
 Patrum, *Hor. Od. 4, 5, 4, et saep. 
 
 2. A close conjunction, i. e. union, con- 
 nection (so esp. freq. in Lucr.) : Lucr. 2, 
 919 : concilium material, id. 1, 518 : con- 
 cilium genitali arceri, id. 1, 184 : in con- 
 cilium coire, id. 2, 564 sq. ; cf. id. 1, 772 ; 
 1081 ; 2, 565, et saep. : concilia coetusque 
 hominum jure sociati quae civitates ap- 
 pellantur, Cic. Rep. 6, 13 fin. — Hence, b. 
 A sexual union, coition : corporalia, Arn. 
 2, 54 ; and hence, (#) (as an incentive to 
 this) The blossom of the plant iasione, Plin. 
 22, 22, 39. 
 
 COncinentia, ae,/. [concino] (post- 
 class, torm tor concentus) Musical har- 
 mony, concord, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 2 
 fin. ; 2, 3. — * 2. Trop. : Symmetry : arch- 
 itectonica, Sid. Ep. 8, 4. 
 
 * COn-CineratuS, a, um, adj. [cinis] 
 Sprinkled with ashes, Tert. Pud. 13. 
 
 * concinnaticius or -tius, a, um, 
 
 adj. [concinno] Skillfully prepared : men- 
 sula, App. M. 2, p. 119. 
 
 COncinnatlO, onis, /. [id.] (a post- 
 class, word) 1. In econ. lang., An adjust- 
 ing, preparing : aquae mariuae, Auct. 
 Lemmat. in Cato R. R. 106. — 2. A mak- 
 ing, composing epistolae, Aus. Ep. 17 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 7 and 15. 
 
 concinnator, oris, m. [id.] (a post- 
 
 Aug. word) 1. An arrange); disposer: 
 capitum et capillorum, a hair-dresser, Col. 
 1 prooem. § 5. — 2. ^ maker, contriver, 
 author, inventor : causarum, Ulp. Dig. 1, 
 16, 9 : atque inventores tantarum defor- 
 mitatum (poetae), Arn. 4, 149 : criminum, 
 Sid. Ep. 3, 13. 
 
 COncirme- a ^ v - Courteously, elegant- 
 ly, finely, etc. ; v. concinnus, Adv., no. a. 
 
 COnciniUtaS; atis, /. [concinnus] A 
 careful, skillful joining, connection (in 
 good prose, but rare) : concinnitates co- 
 lorum, Gell. 2, 26, 4 : non est ornamen- 
 tum virile concinnitas, a carefully ar- 
 ranged dress, Sen. Ep. 115. — b. m rhetor, 
 lang., of Beauty of style, produced by a skill- 
 ful connection of words and clauses, Cic. 
 Or. 44 ; 25 ; 12 ; Brut. 83, 287 ; 95, 325 
 (not in Quint). 
 
 COXlcinniter? adv. Finely, neatly, 
 fitly, etc. ; v. concinnus, Adv., no. b. 
 
 * COncinnitudo, inis,/. [concinnus] 
 Beauty of style, Cic. Inv. 1, 18. 
 
 COncinno» avi, atum, v. a. [id.] 1. 
 To fitly join together, order, arrange ap- 
 propriately, to set right, adjust : " Concin- 
 nare est apte componere," Fest. p. 30 (cf. 
 compono. no. II. B) (mostly ante-class, 
 and post-Aug. ; most freq. in Plaut ; nev- 
 er in Ter., Cic, and Quint. ; in Cic. Oecon. 
 frgm. no. 7, p. 474, ed. Orell., the words 
 prob. belong to Col. ; v. Col. 12, 2, 6) : vi- 
 num, Cato R. R. 114 ; so id. 115 : et com- 
 modare trapetum, id. 135 fin. : pallam 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 33 ; cf. Col. 12, 3, 9 ; and 
 Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 2 : tantas struices patina- 
 ria8, id. ib. 1, 1, 26 : aream (auceps), id. 
 Asin. 1, 3, 64 : lutum, id. Rud. 1, 2, 8 : vul- 
 tum, to adorn, Petr. 113, 5 : cadaver, App. 
 M. 7, p. 199.— b. Trop.: ingenium, To 
 form, cultivate, Sen. Ep. 7. 
 
 II. In gen. : To prepare, cause, occa- 
 sion, produce • livorem scapulis tuis, Plaut. 
 True. 4, 3, 19: fervorem mirum in undis 
 vis venti, Lucr. 6, 437 ; cf. hiatum vis ven- 
 ti, id. 6, 584 : munusculum tibi, Trebon. 
 in Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 3 : amorem consuetu- 
 do, Lucr. 4, 1279 : aliquid controversiae, 
 Afran. in Non. 433, 31 : quantum mali, 
 Phaedr. 2, 4, 25: multum negotii alicui, 
 Sen. Ep. 117 ; Lucr. 6, 1117.— Hence 
 
 2. With a qualifying adj., several times 
 in Plaut. (perh. also once in Naev. ; v. be- 
 low) =reddere, To make, render, cause to 
 be something : qui me insanum verbis 
 concinnat suis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 69 ; so 
 uxorem tuam lacrimantem, id. Am. 1. 3, 
 31 : homines delirantes, id. ib. 2, 2, 96 : 
 oves orbas liberis, id. Capt. 4, 2, 38 Lind. : 
 viam tranquillam, id. Stich. 2, 1, 13 : an- 
 nonam caram e vili, id. frgm. in Var. L. 
 L. 7, 3, 93 : numquam erit alienis gravis, 
 
 CONC 
 
 qui suis se concinnat levem, id. Trin. 3, 2, 
 58 : vastam rem hostium. Naev. Bell. Pun. 
 4, 5, ed. E. S. (in Non. 90, 30 : vastat rem 
 h. c). 
 
 COn-cimiUS; a, um, adj. [etym. dub. ; 
 ace. to Non. 43, 21, and 59, 30, from cin- 
 nus] Fitly, skillfully put together or joined, 
 well adjusted, beautiful (class. ; esp. freq. 
 in Cic. of discourse ; v. the follg.) : 
 
 1. Obj. : sat edepol concinna est (vir- 
 go) facie, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 77 : Samos, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2 : tectorium, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 1 : helicis folia angulosa et concinni- 
 ora (for cvpvdnorepa, in Theophr. H. P. 3, 
 18), Plin. 16, 34, 62 : heluo, elegant, Cic. 
 Pis. 10, 22. 
 
 2. Of discourse : Beautiful, elegant, 
 polished, neat, striking, etc. : (orationem) 
 concinnam, distinctam, ornatam, festi- 
 vam, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 25 fin. : sententiis 
 non tam gravibus et severis quam concin- 
 nis et venustis, id. Brut. 95 ; cf. thus con- 
 cinnae sententiae (opp. probabiles), id. Or. 
 19 fin. ; and concinnae acutaeque senten- 
 tiae, id. Brut. 78firi. : versus, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 
 1, 74: sermo, id. Sat. 1, 10, 23: reditus 
 ad rem aptus et concinnus, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 53, 203 : concinna transgressio verborum 
 id est hyperbaton, Quint. 9, 3, 91. — b. 
 Transf. to the person : alii in eadem je- 
 junitate concinniores [id est], faccti, flo- 
 rentes etiam et leviter ornati, Cic. Or. 6 ; 
 Nep. Epam. 5, 1 : concinnus et elesnns 
 Aristo, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 13 ; cf. also of the 
 painter Nicophanes, Plin. 35, 10, 36, no. 23. 
 
 2. Subj. = commodus, no. II. : alicui, 
 Suited to, fit, appropriate for something ; 
 of persons, suiting one's self to, courteous, 
 pleasing, etc. (rare) : viris Venus ut con- 
 cinnior esset, *Lucr. 4, 1272: concinnus 
 amicis, Hor. S. 1, 3, 50. — Hence, *b. Con- 
 cinnum est = commodum est, It is pleas 
 ing, agreeable : Plaut Mil. 4, 2, 33. 
 
 Adv. : concinne et lepide vestita, Plaut 
 Epid. 2, 2, 38. Of discourse, Cic. de Or 
 
 2, 19, 81 ; N. D. 2, 27 fin. ; Rose. Com. 16 
 fin. — Comp. : loqui, Aus. Grat. act. ad Gra- 
 tian. 8 : saliunt aquae, Fronto de Orat. 1 
 — Sup. of the adj. and adv. apparently not 
 in use.— b. Concinniter, Gell. 18, 2. 
 
 COn-CinO? cinui, 3. v. n. and a. [cano] 
 
 1. Neutr. : To sing, play, or sound to- 
 gether, in concert or harmoniously (class.) : 
 ubi (chorus) certis numeris ac pedibus 
 velut facta conspiratione consensit atque 
 concinuit, Col. 12, 2, 4 : concinere tragoe- 
 do pronuncianti, Suet. Calig. 54 : cornua 
 ac tubae concinuere, Tac. A. 1, 68 ; cf. 
 concinunt tubae, Liv. 9, 32 ; and xCoi signa 
 concinuissent, id. 30, 5. 
 
 2. Trop. : To agree together, harmo- 
 nize, accord, ovvdfib) : omnibus inter se 
 concinentibus mundi partibus, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 7, 19 : videsne ut haec concinant? id. 
 Fin. 5, 28, 83 ; Liv. 6. 35 ad fin. : ita fit ut 
 nulli duo concinant, Plin. 3, 1, 3 : Stoici 
 cum Peripateticis re concinere videntur, 
 verbis discrepare, Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16 Orell. 
 N. cr. 
 
 II. Act. : To cause to sound together, in 
 concert or harmoniously, to sound, sing, 
 play, celebrate in song, magnify, etc. : 
 haec quum pressis et flebilibus modis, qui 
 totis theatris maestitiam inferant, conci- 
 nuntur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106 : ite, conci- 
 nite in modum : lo Hymen, etc., Catull. 
 61, 123 ; Suet. Calig. 6 : carmina nupti- 
 alia, Catull. 61, 12 : carmina, 65, 13 : lau- 
 des Jovi, Tib. 2, 5, 10 : Aelinon, Ov. Am. 
 
 3, 9, 24 : sua festa Palilia, Tib. 2, 5, 88 : 
 laetos dies, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 41 : Caesarem 
 majore plectro, id. ib. 33, et saep. 
 
 2. (in ace. with cano, no. II. 3) To sing 
 prophetically, prophesy (very rare) : nigra- 
 que funestum concinit omen avis, Prop. 
 2, 28, 38 : tristia omina, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 2. 
 
 1. COnciO; i re » v - concieo. 
 
 2. COnClO (in the later orthogr., and 
 on account of a false deriv. from conven- 
 tio, also written contio by many recent 
 authors ; cf. G. F. Grotef. Gr. 2, p. 302), 
 onis,/. ("antiqui masculino genere posu 
 erunt," Fest. p. 45. Not very prob. Perh. 
 the declaration rests upon an interchange 
 with cocio. a broker ; q. v.) [1. concio—-: 
 concieo. whence also the kindred word 
 concilium], 
 
 A meeting, assembly that is called to 
 gether (cf. Fest. p. 30 : " concio significal 
 
C O NC 
 
 oonventum, non taraen alium, quam eum, 
 qui a magistratu vel a sacerdote publico 
 per praeconeni convocatur) ; hence freq. 
 also tor an assembly in general (in good 
 prose) : advocat concionem, habet oratio- 
 neni talem consul, Cic. Sest 12, 28 ; so 
 advocare concionem, id. Verr. 2, 3, 80 ; 
 Sail. C. 57 Jin. ; Jug. 33, 3 ; Liv. 8, 31 ; Suet. 
 Claud. 22, et saep. : advocare concionem 
 populi, Sail. J. 84 Jin. : militum, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 32 : advocare populum in concionem, 
 Liv. 42, 33 : ad concionem advocavit, id. 4, 
 lfiri.: plebem ad concionem vocare, Liv. 
 2, 2 ; cf. Suet. Calig. 48 : me in vestram con- 
 cionem convocaverunt, Cic. Agr. 3, 4 Jin. : 
 convocatis ad concionem mihtibus, Suet. 
 Caes. 66 : concionem habere, id. 29, 21 ; 
 Cic. Or. 63, 213 sq. ; cf. id. ib. 50, 168 ; 
 and id. de Or. 2, 59, 542 : in concionem 
 populi prodire, Nep. Them. 1, 3 : quae ego 
 de te in senatu egerim, quae in concioni- 
 bus dixerim, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 4 ; cf. so in 
 opp. to the Senate, Tac. A. 4, 40 Jin. : lau- 
 dare aliquem pro concione, before the peo- 
 ple, Sail. J. 8, 2 j Liv. 7, 7 ; 7, 10 /in. et 
 &l : Quint 2, 4, 33 ; 4, 4, 8, et al. : nunc 
 in mille curias concionesque dispersam 
 et dissipatam esse remp., Liv. 2, 28 ; id. 
 2, 23 : concio conventusque, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 50 : concio, quae ex imperitissimis con- 
 stat, id. Lael. 25, 95 : togata et urbana, 
 Liv. 45, 37 : turbulentae, Quint. 5, 13, 39 ; 
 cf. in illis fluctibus concionum, id. 8, 6, 
 48 ; and concionum procellae, id. ib. 7. 
 
 II. Me ton.: \. A discourse, oration 
 before a public assembly : legi concionem 
 tuam, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 7 ; cf. audiri jam 
 et legi novas conciones, Tac. A. 5, 4 Jin.: 
 habere concionem . . . qua in oratione, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 1 ; so concionis habendae potestas, 
 id. Fam. 5, 2, 7 ; and Liv. 24, 22 : concio- 
 nem apud inilites habuit, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 73 ; so Liv. 44, 1 ; cf. also id. 27, 13 ; Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 18 : habuit super ea re concio- 
 nem. Suet. Caes. 5 : in concione contra 
 Catilinam, Quint 5, 11, 42 : funebres tris- 
 tes atque summissae, id. ib. 11, 3, 153 : ut 
 Cicero dicit contra concionem Meteili, id. 
 ib. 9. 3, 50; cf. Gell. 18, 7, 7 ; and the few 
 fragments of this oration of Cic. in Orell. 
 IV. 2, p. 455 sq. ; Quint. 12, 10, 70 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 3, 8, 65 ; 67. And of the harangues 
 scattered through a history : ille (sc. Thu- 
 cydides) concionibus melior, hie (sc. He- 
 rodotus) sermonibus, Quint. 10, 1, 73 ; cf. 
 ib. 9, 4, 18 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4. 
 
 2. A place for speaking, a tribune, ros- 
 trum (rare) : ascendere in concionem, 
 Verr. Fl. in Gell. 18, 7,-6 sq. So Cic. Fin. 
 2, 22 fin. ; Liv. 3, 49 ; 5, 50 fin. (al. escen- 
 dit) ; Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3. 
 
 concionabundus, a, um, adj. [con- 
 
 cionorj Proposing something or harang- 
 uing in a public assembly (several times 
 in Livy ; elsewh. very rare) : Liv. 21, 53 ; 
 bo id. 3, 47 ; 5, 29 Jin. ; 40, 27 ; Tac. A. 1, 
 16 Jin. 
 
 COnclonaliS; e < acl j- [concio] Belong- 
 ing to or suitable for an assembly : conci- 
 onalis prope clamor senatus, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 2, 5 : genus dicendi, Quint 8, 4, 1 : offici- 
 um, id. ib. 3, 8, 14 : hirudo aerarii, Cic. 
 Att 1, 16, 11 : senex, who went about in 
 the assimblies of the people for the purpose 
 of exciting the multitude, Liv. 3, 72 ; cf. 
 comitialis. 
 
 concionarius* a, um, adj. [id.] of 
 
 or suitid to an assembly (very rare) : pop- 
 ulus, Cic. Q Fr. 2, 3. 4 : oratio, Amm. 27, 
 6: tibia, Gell. 1, 11, 10 Lion. N. cr. (al. 
 concionatoria) : fistula, ib. in lemm. 
 
 * COncidC'Vtor* or ' 9 i w- fconcjonor] 
 A haranguer of the people ; in a bad sense, 
 a demagogue, an inciter to sedition. Cic. 
 Cat 4, 5, 9 (opp. animus vere popularis). 
 
 concionatorius, a. um. v. concio- 
 
 narius, Jin. 
 
 concidnor» atus . 1. »■ dep. [concio] 
 * I. To he united in an assembly, to form 
 an assembly : nunc illi vos, singuli uni- 
 renofl eoncionantee timent Liv. 39, 16. — 
 Ffir more freq* II. (ace. to concio, no. 2) 
 To hold an oration before an assimbly of 
 the people, to harangue, address (in good 
 prose) : Dionysius concionari ex turri 
 ;.lt« solebat Cic. Tim;. 5, 20, 59; cf. con- 
 cionuri 6uperiore e loco, id. ib. 1, 49, 117: 
 pro Iribunali, Tar. A. 1, 61 fin. : apud mili- 
 tes, Caes. B.CJ, 7; Suet Aug. 27: ad 
 330 
 
 C ONC 
 
 populum, id. ib. 84 : de Caesare, id. ib. 
 85 : adversus aliquem, Liv. 9, 18 ; and 
 entirely abs. : quum Lepidus concionare- 
 tur, Asin. Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 4 ; so 
 Liv. 1, 28 ; Quint. 1, 10, 27 ; 3, 11, 13 ; 7, 
 : 6, 3 ; Tac. A. 11, 7 ; Hist. 1, 31 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 33, 55; Rhet. 6.— Once with the 
 ace. c. infin. (cf. the follg. no.) : C. Cato 
 concionatus est, comitia haberi non situ- 
 rum, etc., declared before the people, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 6 ad fin.— Hence, 2. in gen., To 
 say publicly, publish, make known, declare 
 (very rare) : caterva tota clarissima con- 
 centione . . . concionata est : Huic vitae 
 tuae, etc., Cic. Sest 55, 118 : idem hoc fu- 
 turum, etiam Sibylla concionata est, Lact 
 4,18. 
 
 COncipilO; avi, 1. v. a. [concipio] To 
 seize, take, catch (only in the follg. exs.) : 
 Fest p. 47 : quem ego offatim jam, jam, 
 jam concipilabo, Plaut True. 2, 7, 61. 
 
 COn-CipIO) cepi, ceptum, 3. v. a. [ca- 
 pio ] To take or lay hold of, as it were, 
 with both hands, or on all sides, to take to 
 one's self, to take in, take, receive, etc. (class, 
 in prose and poetry) : 
 
 1, Lit: 1. In gen.: nuces si frege- 
 ris, vix sesquimodio concipere possis, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 7, 3 : trulleum latius, quod 
 concipiat aquam, id. L. L. 5, 25, 34 ; cf. 
 Lucr. 6, 503 ; and concipit Iris aquas, Ov. 
 M. 1, 271 : madefacta terra caducas con- 
 cepit lacrimas, id. ib. 6, 397 : imbres li- 
 mumque, Col. Arb. 10, 3 : pars (animae) 
 concipitur cordis parte quadam, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 55, 138 : ventum veste. Quint. 11, 3, 
 119 ; cf. plurimum ventorum, Plin. 16, 31, 
 57 ; and magnam vim venti, Curt 4, 3, 2 : 
 auram, id. ib. 16 ; cf. Ov. M. 12, 569 : aera, 
 id. ib. 1, 337 : ignem, Lucr. 6, 308 ; so Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 45 fin. ; Liv. 21, 8 ; 37, 11 ; Ov. 
 M. 7. 108 ; 15, 345, et al. : flammam, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 14 : flammas, Ov. M. 1, 255 ; cf. of 
 the flame of love : flammam pectore, Ca- 
 tull. 64, 92 : ignem, id. ib. 9, 519 ; 10, 582 : 
 validos ignes, id. ib. 7, 9 : medicamentum 
 venis, Curt. 3, 6 : noxium virus, Plin. 21, 
 13, 44 : morbum, Col. 7, 5, 14. 
 
 2, lu particular: To take or receive 
 the animal or vegetable fecundation, to con- 
 ceive, become pregnant : (a) Abs.: Lucr. 4, 
 1262 sq. : quod macescentes (vaccae) me- 
 lius concipere dicuntur, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 
 17 : quum concepit mula, Cic. Div. 2, 22 
 fin. : ex illo concipit ales, Ov. M. 10, 328, 
 et saep. : (arbores) concipiunt variis die- 
 bus et pro sua quaeque natura, Plin. 16, 
 25, 39. — ((i) c. ace. : nt id, quod concepe- 
 rat, servaret, Cic. Clu. 12, 33 : Persea, 
 quem pluvio Danae conceperat auro, Ov. 
 
 i M. 4, 611 : aliquem ex aliquo, Cic. Clu. 11 ; 
 Suet Aug. 17 ; Claud. 27 : ex adulterio, 
 id. Tib. 62 : de aliquo, Ov. M. 3, 214 : ali- 
 cujus semine, id. ib. 10, 328 : ova (pisces), 
 Plin. 9, 51, 75. — -Poet. : concepta crimina 
 
 , portat, i. e. foetum per crimen concep- 
 
 \ turn, Ov. M. 10, 470 (cf. ib. 3, 268) : om- 
 nia, quae terra concipiat semina, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 10 : frumenta quaedam in tertio ge- 
 
 : nu spicam incipiunt concipere, Plin. 18, 7, 
 10, no. 4. — *]>, In Ovid, me ton. (conseq. 
 pro anteced.) of a woman : To unite her- 
 self in marriage, to marry, wed, Ov. M. 11, 
 222. — c. Concipere furtum, in jurid. Lat, 
 To Jin a out or discover stolen property : 
 Just. Inst. 4, 1, & 4 ; cf. Paul. Sent. 2, 31 ; 
 Gell. 11, 18, 9 sq. 
 II. T r o p. : * 1, To take or seize some- 
 
 : thing by the sense of sight, to see, perceive 
 (cf. comprehendo, no. II. 1) : haec tanta 
 
 ! oculis bona concipio, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 65. 
 
 | — Far more freq., 
 
 > 2. To perceive in mind; and, a. In 
 gen. : To comprehend intellectually, to im- 
 
 : agine, conceive, think: agedum, inaugura 
 fierine possit quod nunc ego mente con- 
 
 '- cipio, Liv. 1, 36: imaginem quandam con- 
 cipere animo perfecti oratoris. Quint. 1, 
 10, 4 ; cf. ib. 2, 20, 4 ; 9, 1, 19, et al. : quid mi- 
 rum si in auspiciis imbecilli animi super- 
 stitiosa ista concipiant? Cic. Div. 2, 39: 
 concipere aliquid animo, Liv. 9, 18 : de 
 aliquo summa concipere, Quint 6 pro- 
 oenx § 2: onus operis opiuione prima 
 concipere, id. ib. 12 prooem. § l.~b. In 
 particular : To understand, comprehend, 
 perceive : quoniam principia rerum omni- 
 um nnimo ac mente conceperit, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 22 fin. : quae neque concipi animo nisi 
 
 C O NC 
 
 ab lis qui videre, neque, t/.c, 1 lin. 36. 15, 
 24, no. 11 : fragor, qui concipi humnna 
 mente non potest id. 33, 4, 21 : concipenr 
 animo potes, quam simus fatigati, Piin 
 Ep. 3, 9, 24 ; Cic. Ofl". 3, 29, 107 : forsitan 
 et lucos illic concipias animo esse, Ov. M 
 
 2, 77 : concepit, eos homines posse jure 
 mulceri, Vellej. 2, 111 Jin. ; Cels. 7 praef. 
 sub fin. 
 
 3. To receive in one's self, adopt, harbor 
 any disposition of mind, emotion, passion, 
 evil design, etc., to give place to, foster, iff 
 take in, receive; to undertake, commit (the 
 figure derived from the absorbing of liq 
 uids ; hence, Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32": quod 
 non solum vitia concipiunt ipsi, sed ea 
 infundunt in civitatem) : inimicitiae et 
 aedilitate et praetura conceptae, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 16. So mente vaticinos furores, Ov. 
 M. 2, 640 : animo ingentes iras, id. ib. 1, 
 166 : spem, id. ib. 6, 554 ; cf. spemque me- 
 tumque. id. Fast. 1, 485 ; and aliquid spo. 
 Liv. 33, 33 : amorem, id. ib. 10, 249 ; cf. 
 above, no. I. 1 : pectore tantum robur, 
 Virg. A. 11, 368 : auribus tantam cupidi- 
 tatem, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45 fin., et al. : frau- 
 des. Cic. Tusc. 1, 30 ; so malum aut scelus, 
 id. Cat. 2, 4, 7 : scelus in se, id. Verr. 2, 1, 
 4 : flagitium cum aliquo, id. Sull. 5, 16. 
 
 4. To draw up, comprise, express some- 
 thing in words, to compose (cf. compre- 
 hendo, no. II. 3) : quod ex animi tui sen- 
 tentia juraris, sicut verbis concipiatur mo- 
 re nostro, Cic. Off. 3, 29. So vadimoni- 
 um, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 : jusjurandum, Liv. 1, 
 32 ; Tac. H. 4, 41 ; cf. jurisjurandi verba, 
 id. ib. 4, 31 ; and abs. : verba, Liv. 7, 5 : 
 edictum, Ulp. Dig. 13, 6, 1 : libellos, id. ib. 
 48, 19, 9 : stipulationem, id. ib. 41, 1, 38 : 
 obligationem in futurum, Jabol. ib. 5, 1, 
 35 : actionem in bonum et aequum, Gaj. 
 ib. 4, 5, 8 : foedus, Virg. A. 12, 13 (" id est 
 conceptis verbis : concepta autem verba 
 dicuntur jurandi formula, quam nobi3 
 transgredi non licet," Serv.). — Hence, b. 
 t. t. of the lang. of religion : To make 
 something (as a festival, auspices, war, 
 etc.) known, promulgate, declare in a set 
 form of words, to designate formally : ubi 
 viae competunt turn in competis sacrifi- 
 catur : quotannis is dies (sc. Compitatia) 
 concipitur, Var. L. L. 6, 3, 58 ; so Latinas 
 sacrumque in Albano monte non rite 
 concepisse (magistratus), Liv. 5, 17; cf. 
 conceptivus : auspicia, Liv. 22, 1 : tem- 
 plum, Var. L. L. 7, 2, 81 : bellum, id. ib 
 5, 15, 25. 
 
 Concise? a dv. In short sentences, brief- 
 ly, concisely ; v. 2. concido, Pa.,fn. 
 
 * Concision onis, /. [2. concido] In 
 rhet., A separating of a clause into short 
 divisions, Cic. Part. Or. 6, 19. 
 
 * Concisor? 0I *i s > m - [2- concido] One 
 who cuts down or fells: nemorum, Co 
 ripp. 4, 22 1 
 
 * COncisoriuS* a - um, adj. [2. conci- 
 do] Suitable for cutting: Veg. 1, 56, 31. 
 
 COncisura, ae, /. [id.] *1 . A divid- 
 ing, distributing : aquarum. Sen. Ep. 100. 
 — * 2. A hollow, chink, cleft : Plin. 34, 8, 
 19, no. 6 dub. 
 
 COnClSUS; a < um , v. 2. concido, Pa. 
 
 concitamentum, h »■ [concito] An 
 
 incentive, Sen. Ira 3, 9. 
 
 COnCltate» a dv. Quickly, rapidly ; 
 impetuously, ardently; v. concito, Pa., fin. 
 
 COncitatiOi onis,/. [concito] An ex- 
 citement or rousing of the passions, an emo- 
 tion of mind, affection, passion (in good 
 prose ; most freq. in Cic. and Quint.) : 
 sapientem ab omni concitatione animi 
 quam perturbationem voco, semper va- 
 care, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16 fin. ; cf. concitatio- 
 nes vehementiores animi. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 
 13^7t. : concitatio quaedam animi, id. Div. 
 1, 18 : animorum (i. e. iram), Liv. 9, 7 : 
 mentis, Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27 ; and abs., Quint 
 1, 11, 12 ; 2, 8, 11 ; 7, 4. 31 ; 10, 1, 114 ; 11, 
 
 3. 146 ; opp. to misericordia, id. ib. 1, 10, 
 25. — 1>. A tumultuous sedition, a tumult 
 of the multitude : plebei contra patres con- 
 citatione et seditione nunciata, Cic. Brut. 
 14, 56 ; cf. crebrae (multitudims), Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 106^ra. 
 
 concitatoiv oris, m. [id.] One who ex- 
 cites or rouses, a mover, exciter (rare, not 
 in Cic.) : belli, Hirt. B. G. 8, 38 ; Tac. IL 
 3, 2 : turbae ac tumultus, Liv. 25. A fin.: 
 concitator et instimulator seditionis, Pse* 
 
C O NC 
 
 do-Cic. Dom. 5, 11 : tabernariorum, id. ib. 
 J 13 ; cf. multirudo concitata ipsum con- 
 citatorem antecessit, Sen. de Ira 3, 2. 
 
 COncltatrix, wis, /. [concitator] 
 That which excites or stirs up (very rare) : 
 Veneris (eruca), Plin. 19, 8, 44. And adj. : 
 concitatricem vim habet satyrion, id. 26, 
 10, «2. 
 
 1. COnCitatUS; a > um > Part, sad Pa., 
 from concito. 
 
 * 2. COncitatUS; us, m. [concito] = 
 coi:citatio, Impulse : Sid. Carni. 23, 365. 
 
 Concito» avi, arum, 1. v. intens. a. [con- 
 cieo] To move, as it were, through and 
 through to the foundation, i. e. to move vio- 
 lently, to put in violent or quick motion, to 
 stir up, rouse up, excite, incite, shake. 
 
 I, Lit. (thus most freq. in the poets 
 and histt.) : artus, Lucr. 3, 292 ; id. 3, 301 : 
 equum calcaribus, Liv. 2, 6 ; cf. equum in 
 eum, Nep. Pelop. 5, 4 ; and equos permit- 
 tuntque in hostem, Liv. 3, 61 ; and equos 
 adversos, id. 8, 7 ; cf. also under Pa. : na- 
 ves quanta maxima celeritate poterat, Liv. 
 36, 44 ; cf. classem concitatam remis, id. 
 30, 25, and 37, 11 : agmen, Ov. M. 14, 239 : 
 omne nemus, id. Fast. 1, 436 : feras, id. 
 ib. 2, 286 : tela, Liv. 34, 39 : eversas aquas 
 (Eurus), Ov. Her. 7, 42 ; cf. mare vento, 
 Curt. 4, 3 : graves pluvias, Ov. F. 2, 72, et 
 saep. : se in hostem, Liv. 8, 39 ; cf. se in 
 Teucros alis (Alecto), Virg. A. 7, 476 : se 
 in fugam (* to take to flight), Liv. 22, 17 ; 
 cf. se fuga in aliquem locum, Val. Fl. 3, 383. 
 
 II. Trop. (so class., and very freq. in 
 prose and poetry) : 
 
 1. Aliquem, To rouse, urge, impel one 
 to any act, feeling, etc., to move strongly, 
 to influence, stir up, instigate, etc. ; constr. 
 c. ad, in, adversus, c. Inf. and abs. : (u) c. 
 ad : concitari ad studium cognoscendae 
 percipiendaeque virtutis, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 47 ; cf. concitatus ad philosophiam studio, 
 id. Brut. 89, 306. So judicem ad fortiter 
 judicandum, Quint. 6, 1, 20 : victum ad 
 depellendam ignominiam, id. ib. 1, 2, 24 : 
 nos ad quaerendum, id. ib. 10, 2, 5 : om- 
 nem Galliam ad nostrum auxilium, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 77 : multitudinem ad arma, id. ib. 
 7, 42 fin. ; cf. cessantes ad arma, * Hor. 
 Od. 1, 35, 16 : colonias ad audendum ali- 
 quid, Suet. Caes. 8 : ad convicia, id. Tib. 
 54 : ad despiciendam vitam, id. Oth. 10. — 
 (/3) c. in : qui in iram concitat se, Quint. 
 6, 2, 27. — (y) c. adversus : Etruriam om- 
 nem adversus nos, Liv. 5, 4 : exercitum 
 adversus regem, id. 1. 59 fin. — * (6) c. Inf. : 
 captam dimittere Trojam ? Ov. M. 13, 226. 
 — (e) Abs., both with and without Abl. : 
 te ipsum animi quodam impctu concita- 
 tum, Cic. Mur. 31. 65 ; so uxorem dolo, 
 id. Scaur, frgm. in Prise, p. 689 P. : ali- 
 quem injuriis, Sail. C. 35, 3 : multitudi- 
 nem fallaci spe, Liv. 6, 15 : familiam se- 
 ditionibus, Col. 1, 8, 18 : aliquo affecru, 
 Quint. 10, 7, 15 : ira, Liv. 23, 7 ; 42. 59 ; 
 Quint. 6, 3, 46 ; Liv. 7, 8 : aspectu pigno- 
 rum suorum concitari, Tac. Agr. 38 ; Cic. 
 
 Verr. 2, 3, 3 : quo enim spectat illud 
 
 nisi ut opifices concitentur ? should be ex- 
 cited to sedition, Cic. Acad. 2. 47, 144 ; cf. 
 id. Flacc. 8 ; Asin. Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 
 33, 4 ; cf. servitia, Sail. C. 46, 3 : multitu- 
 dinem, Nep. Arist. 1, 3 : suos, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 26 : judices (opp. flectere), Quint. 6, 1, 
 9 ; cf. opp. placare, id. ib. 11, 3, 170 ; opp. 
 mitigare, id. ib. 3, 4, 3 ; 4, 2, 9 ; 6, 2, 12 ; 
 con. animos ac remittunt, id. ib. 9, 4, 11 : 
 tuas aures de nobis, Prop. 3, 15, 45 ; Var. 
 R. R. 2, 5, 14. 
 
 2. Aliquid, To rouse, excite, cause, occa- 
 sion, produce any action, passion, evil, 
 etc. : bellum, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6 ; Hirt. B. 
 G. 8, 22 ; Nep. Ham. 4, 3 ; Liv. 5, 5 ; Flor. 
 4, 5, 1, et al. : bellum Romanis, Liv. 35, 12 
 fin. : quantas turbas mini, Sail. H. frgm. 
 3, 22, p. 234 ed. Gerl. ; cf. quantam pug- 
 nam mihi, Quint. 10, 1, 105 : lacrimas to- 
 tius populi Rom., id. ib. 11, 3, 8 : miseri- 
 cordiam populi, Cic. de Or. 1, 53 : odium 
 (just before commovere odium), id. Inv. 
 
 1, 54 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 1, 53 : invidiam in te 
 ex illis rebus, id. Verr. 2, 5, 8 : invidiam, 
 odium, iram, Quint. 6, 1, 14 : iram (opp. 
 lenire), id. ib. 3, 8, 12 : risum, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 58, 235 : seditionem ac discordiam, id. 
 Mur. 39 : tumultum, Caes. B. C. 3, 18 ; 
 Liv. 38, 33 : aspera jambis maxime con- 
 fiitantur. Quint. 9, 4, 136, et saep. : mor- 
 
 CO NC 
 
 bos, Cela. 2 13 : pituitam, id. 6, 6, no. 15 : 
 somnum, Plin. 20, 17, 73.— Whence 
 concitatus, a, um, Pa. 
 
 1. (ace. to no. I.) Violently moved, i. e. 
 rapid, swift, quick : equo concitato (at full 
 speed) ad hostem vehitur, Nep. Dat. 4 fin. 
 (more freq. citato equo ; v. 2. cito, Pa.) : 
 quam concitatissimos equos immittere 
 jubet, Liv. 35, 5 : conversio coeli concita- 
 tior, Cic. Rep. 6, 18 ; so cursu, Liv. 35, 29 : 
 concitatissimus corporis motus, Quint. 2, 
 11,4. 
 
 2. (ace. to no. II.) Roused up, vehement, 
 ardent (freq. in Quint.) : testimonia non 
 concitatae concionis sed jurati senatus, 
 Cic Fl. 7, 17 : (in comoediis pater) inte- 
 rim concitatus, interim lenis est, Quint. 
 
 11, 3, 74 : affectus (opp. mites atque com- 
 posites), id. ib. 6, 2, 9 ; cf. opp. flebiles, id. 
 ib. 11, 3, 162 : animus an remissus, id. ib. 
 3, 9. 7 : causae, id. ib. 11, 1, 3 : oratio, id. 
 ib. 3, 8, 58 and 60 : sententiae, id. ib. 12, 9, 
 3 ; id. ib. 10, 1, 44 : erecta et concitata 
 voce (opp. summissa atque contracta), id. 
 ib. 11, 3, 175 : Lucanus ardens et concita- 
 tus, id. ib. 10, 1, 91. — Comp. concitarior 
 accidens clamor, Liv. 10, 5 ; Quint. 2, 15, 
 28 ; id. ib. 8, 3, 14. 
 
 concitate, adv. (not in Cic.) \, (ace. 
 to no. 1) Quickly, rapidly : agitur pecus, 
 Col. 6, 6, 4. — 2. (ace. to no. 2) Impetuous- 
 ly, ardently (almost only in Quint) : di- 
 cere, Quint. 8, 3, 40 ; 10, 2. 23 ; 1 1, 3, 23 ; 
 
 12. 10, 71 : itur, id. ib. 11, 3, 133.— Comp. 
 dicere, id. ib. 1, 8, 1 ; 3, 8, 68 ; 9, 4, 130 : 
 movere affectus, id. ib. 12, 10, 26. — * Sup. 
 raperet ventus, Aug. Civ. D. 5, 26. 
 
 COncitolN oris, m. [concieo} He who 
 rouses or excites, an exciter (rare ; not in 
 Cic. ; in MSS. freq. interchanged with 
 concitator) : belli, Liv. 23. 41 ; 29, 3 ; 37, 
 45; Tac. A. 4, 28; Hist 1,68; 4,56; Just. 
 2, 9 fin.: vulgi, Liv. 45, 10. 
 
 1. COnCltuS and conCltUS? a, um, 
 v. concieo. 
 
 2. COncitUS? us > m - \ concieo ] = 
 concitatio, An melting, spurring on ; im- 
 petuosity, haste : equi, Claud. Mam. Gen- 
 ethl. Maxim. 8. 
 
 * COnciuilCUla, ae, /. dim. [coneio] 
 A short harangue to the people, Cic. Att. 2, 
 16,1. 
 
 * COn-Clvis> is. m - -A fellow-citizen, 
 as trans! of the Gr. ovu-oXittis, Tert adv. 
 Marc. 5, 17 (from Paul. Epist. ad Ephes. 
 
 2, 19). 
 
 COnrfamatlO; 6nis, /. [conclamo] 
 A loud shouting or calling oj many per- 
 sons together, a shout (rare ; not in Cic.) : 
 universi exercitus, Caes. B. C. 2, 26 : tot 
 millium sub gladio gementium. Sen. Clem. 
 1, 12.— In plur. : Tac. A. 3, 2 : id. Hist. 4, 1. 
 
 COnclamatUS; a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from conclamo. 
 
 * COnclamito» are, v. intens. [con- 
 clamo] To call, cry out violently: Plant. 
 Merc. 1, 1, 51. 
 
 COn-clamOj avi, arum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 To cry or call out together, i. e. 
 
 I. (con subjective) To call or cry 
 out together, in multitudes, to shout, esp. in 
 approbation or assent (class, in prose and 
 poetry ; in Quint, perh. only once ; in 
 Lucret. and Hor. never). 
 
 1, In gen. : quum vos universi, una 
 mente atque voce, iterum a me conser- 
 vatam esse remp. conclamastis, Cic. Phil. 
 6, 1, 2; thus with ace. c. inf., Caes. B. G. 
 
 3, 18 ; B. C. 1, 7 ; Tac. A. 1, 8 ; Virg. A. 2, 
 233, et al. ; Cic. Fl. 7, 17 : victoriam suo 
 more, Caes. B. G. 5, 37 : laetum paeana, 
 Virg. A. 10, 738, et al. : turn suo more 
 conclamaverunt, uti, etc., Caes. B. G. 5, 26 
 fin. : conclamantibus omnibus, imperaret 
 quod vellet, id. B. C. 3, 6 ; thus with subi., 
 Curt. 4, 1 ; Liv. 1, 58 ; id. 1, 25 ; Tac. A. 
 3,74. — Poet. : planctu conclamatuterque 
 Isthmos, Stat. Th. 6, 13. 
 
 2. in par tic: 3. Ad arma, milit «. t, 
 To call to arms, to give the signal for an 
 attack, Liv. 3, 50 j 7, 12 ; 10, 32 ; 41, 26, et 
 al. — b. Also milit t. t. : vasa. To give the 
 signal, before breaking up, for packing, to 
 give the order for decamping (ellipt for 
 conclamare, ut vasa colligantur), Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 66. In the same sense wholly abs., 
 id. ib. 1, 67, and 3, 75. 
 
 II. ( con objective) To call several 
 jKrsuns together into one place, to call to 
 
 C ON C 
 
 help (thus very rare) : socios, Ov. M. 1\ 
 73 : duros agrestes, Virg. A. 7, 504. 
 
 III. ( con intens.) To call or cry out 
 loudly or violently, to shout, exclaim (clas- 
 sic.) : ubi abit, conclamo : Heus quid a<n9 
 tu, etc.? Plaut Mil. 2, 2, 22; id. Men°5, 
 9, 94 : Italiam primus conclamat Acha- 
 tes, Virg. A. 3, 523 : hei mihi ? conclamat, 
 Ov. M. 6. 227 ; 7, 843 : capta castra con. 
 clamavit, Tac. H. 3, 29 fin. ; Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 47 fin. : deos omnes (* to call upon, in- 
 voke). Sen. Oed. 974 : saxa querelis, to fill 
 with cries, Mart 9, 46, 5. — A b s. : concla- 
 mat virgo, cries out, Ov. M. 4, 691 ; so id 
 ib. 10, 385 ; Quint. 2, 2, 12, et al. 
 
 2. Aliquem (mortuum), t. t. of the 
 lang. of religion: of the dead, To call one 
 repeatedly by name, and lament him 7 (ace. 
 to others, 8) days, until his burial (cf. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 6, 218 ; Schol. Luc. 2, 23 ; Adam's 
 Antiq. 2, p. 224) : ut ex maestis paullo 
 ante domibus, quae conclamaverant suos, 
 procurreretur in vias, Liv. 4, 40 : quum 
 corpora nondum conclamata jacent, Luc. 
 
 2, 23: post conclamata suprema (*i. e. 
 after this cry), Amm. 1, 30; cf. id. 30. 10 ; 
 Quint Decl. 8, 10 : partem conclamare 
 tori, Stat. Silv. 2, 6, 5.— Hence, *|>. Pro- 
 verbial : jam conclamatum est, it is over, 
 past, all is lost, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 56 D-onat. 
 — Whence 
 
 c on cl am a tu s, a, um, Pa. (post-clas- 
 sic.) : X. Published abroad by crying, i. e, 
 known, celebrated: conclamatissimus pri- 
 mipilaris, Sid. Ep. 6, 1 : conclamatissimae 
 declamationes, id. ib. 8, 3. — 2. (ace. to 
 no. III. 2) Lamentable, unfortunate : res, 
 Serv. Virg. A. 2, 233 : and, j>. In an act. 
 sense, Destructive : frigus, Macr. Sat. 7, 5. 
 
 COnclailSUS; a, um, v. conclude 
 
 X COnclavatae dicebantur, quae sub 
 eadem erant clave, Fest. p. 44. 
 
 Conclave? * a ig en - plur. heterocL 
 conclaviorum, Vitr. 6, 5. together with 
 conclavium, id. 7, 9), ». fclavis: "-concla- 
 via dicuntur loca, quae una clave clau- 
 duntur," Fest. p. 31 ; cf. Donat. Ter. Eun. 
 3, 5, 35] A room, chamber, dining-hall, cage, 
 for animals, stall, coop, etc., that may be 
 locked up: (a) Sing., Ter. Heaut 5, 1, 
 29 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 23 ; de Or. 2, 86, 353 ; 
 * Hor. S. 2, 6, 113 ; Col. 12, 2, 2, et aL : 
 abl, conclavi, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 35 ; Liv. 39 y 
 14.-(/3) Plur., Plaut. Most. 3, 2. 157; Cic 
 Verr. 2, 4, 26 ; * Suet. Aug. 72 ; Vitr. 1. 1. ; 
 Col. 8, 1, 3, et al. 
 
 I COnclaVO? To nail together, cvviyX&y 
 Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 COn-cludO; si, sum, 3. (part, perf 
 solecist conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2) 
 v. a. To shut up, close, close up, inclose, 
 confine. 
 
 1. Lit. (class, in prose and poetry): in 
 vincla bestiam nequissimam, Plaut. Rud. 
 
 3, 1, 18; cf. bestias delectationis causa, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56 : conclusam hie habeo 
 uxorem saevam, Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 17: ali- 
 quem in fenesrram, Plaut. Cas. 1, 44 : me 
 in cellam cum ilia, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 13 ; ci 
 in aediculam, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 21 : ilium 
 aliquo, Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 25 : intelligentiam 
 in animo, animum in corpore, Cic. Univ, 
 3: locum sulco, Virg. A. 1, 425: Tigris et 
 Euphrates Mesopotamiam ab utroque la- 
 tere concludunt, Curt. 5, 1 : vulnera cera, 
 Val. Fl. 1,479; Lticr. fx 125: conclusa 
 loco. id. 4, 459 ; id. 3, 568 : conclusa aqua 
 (opp. profluens amnis), Cic. N. D. 2,1 fin. f 
 cf. longe aliam esse navigationem con- 
 cluso mari atque in vastissimo, Caes. R. 
 G. 3, 9 ; Pall. 1, 29, 3.— K Humorously : 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 64. 
 
 II. Trop.: 1. To covfine,include r com- 
 press, comprise : omnia fere, quae sunt 
 conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissi- 
 pata quondam fuerunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 42 : 
 fortuna tot res, in nnum conclusit diem, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 17 : ut ab ilia excluda?, 
 hue concludar, i. e. I shall be fettered by 
 this marriage, id. Andr. 2, 3, 12 (' ; ex fera- 
 rum translatione concludar dixit," Don.) ; 
 id, Hec. 4, 4, 80 : jus civile in parvum et 
 angustum locum, Cic. Leg. 1, 5 fin. ; id 
 deOrJ.61,260: uno hoc volumine vitam 
 excellentium virorum complurium, Nep. 
 Epam. 4 fin. ; cf. Cic. Rose. Com. 5 fin. . 
 istum locum in unam speciem, Quint. 6i 
 2,1. 
 
 2. (cf. claudo, «0. 1. 2) To end, cfos% 
 
C O N C 
 
 con dude (esp. freq. in Cic. and Quint.) : 
 fauiuus natum a cupiditate, auctum per 
 Btuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque con- 
 chisura, Cic. Verr. 2, 2. 34 : (ancipites 
 variique casus) exitu uotabili concludun- 
 tur. id. Fam. 5, 12, 5 : epistolam, id. Att. 9, 
 10, 5, et al. 
 
 3. In rhetoric, of discourse : To close 
 rhythmically, to round off: verborum or- 
 diuem alias alia terininatione, id. Or. 59, 
 200 : sententias. id. ib. 69, 230 ; cf. id. 
 Brut. 8 Jin. : sensum non explcto numero, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 122 ; cf. id. ib. 123 and 125 : 
 verbuin acuto tenore (just before ; acuto 
 sono fiuiant), id. ib. 1, 5, 26 : versum. Hor. 
 & 1, 4. 40. 
 
 4. In philos. lang., t. t. To conclude, in- 
 fer, make an inference, to argue, demon- 
 strate: Cic. Or. 35, 122; cf. arjjumenrum, 
 id. Acad. 2, 14, 44: Quint. 5, 13, 60: id 
 quod concludere illi velint, non effici ex 
 propositis, nee esse consequens, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 53, 215 : ex rebus concessis con- 
 cludi quod velis, id. Fin. 2, 1, 3 : deinde 
 concludebas, summum malum esse dolo- 
 rem, etc, id. ib. 2, 19 fin. : concludere hoc 
 tnodo : si sunt dii, etc., id. Div. 2, 49 : ea 
 sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis 
 nihil conceditur, id. ib. Jin. ; so abs.. Quint. 
 3, 9, 2; 5, 10, 3; 10, 1, 106; 12, 2, 25.— 
 Whence 
 
 'concluse, adv., ace. to II. 2: With 
 periods rhetorically closed or rounded off, 
 harmoniously : concluse apteque dicere, 
 Cic. Or. 53. 
 
 COnluSlO. onis, /. [concludo] J. A 
 shutting up, closing (til us very rare, not 
 hi Cic.) : 1. Abstr. : palpebrarum, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut 2, 3 and 10. — b, I n naolit lang. : 
 A hostile shutting in, a siege, blockade : 
 diutina, Caes. B. C. 2, 22 ; so Nep. Eum. 
 
 5, 7.— In plur., Vitr. 5, 9 ad fin. — * 2. Con- 
 crct.: portuum, An inclosure, Vitr. 5, 12. 
 — II. (i Q ace. with concludo, no. II. 2 and 
 4) (_so freq. in Cic. and Quint.) 1. A con- 
 clusion, end: in extrema parte et con- 
 clusion muneris ac negotii, Cic. Q Fr. 
 1, 1, 16. — b. The conclusion of a discourse, 
 peroration : " conclusio est exitus et de- 
 terminatio totius orationis," Cic. In v. 1, 
 52 : turn autem alii conclusionem ora- 
 tionis et quasi perorationem collocant, id. 
 de Or. 2, 19, 80; cf. perorationem conclu- 
 sionem alii vocant, Quint 6, 1, 1 ; cf. also 
 id. ib. 8, 5, 13. — c. I n rhetor, lang., A pe- 
 riod, Cic. de Or. 2, 8 fin. ; 3, 44, 174 ; Brut. 
 
 6, 33 ; Or. 50 fin. ; 51 ink. ; Quint. 9, 4, 
 22 ; 57 ; 123 ; 8, 2, 22 ; 3, 3, 2 ; 5, 14, 30 ; 
 10, 2, 17.— 3. In philos. lang., The conclu- 
 sion in a syllogism, the consequence. Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 29 ; Div. 2, 49 fin. ; Quint. 5, 14, 1 ; 
 20; 7, 3, 14; 5, 10, 2; 7; Cornificius ib. 
 9, 3, 98 ; Gell. 2, 8, 8, et saep. 
 
 conclusiuncuia, ae, /. dim. [con- 
 clusio, no. II. 3 J A short concluding ar- 
 gument, conclusion ,■ only in Cic. Acad. 2, 
 24, 75, and_Tu_sc. 2, 18, 42. 
 
 * COnclusura? ae, / [concludo] A 
 joining, connection: fornicationis, Vitr. 
 6\1L 
 
 1. COnclusUS. a, um, Part., from con- 
 cludo. 
 
 * 2. COnclusUS? Qs > m - [concludo] A 
 shutting up: Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 4. 
 
 COHCOCtiO; on is, /. [concoquo] Di- 
 gestion (not in Cic), Cels. 1, 8; 3, 22; 
 Plin. 20, 5, 20 ; 23, 8, 79. In plur., Plin. 
 27, 7, 28. 
 
 COncoctuSj a,um, Part., fr. concoquo. 
 
 con-coenatioi Shis, /. A supping 
 
 together, companionship at table, as transl. 
 of the Gr. c voutvov, like compotatio of 
 the Gr. nv/jzoctui', Cic. de Sen. 13 fin., and 
 Fam. 9. 21. 3t 
 
 " Con-colona, ae, /. [colonus] She 
 icho inhabits the same town, or house with 
 one. a female fellow-citizen : Aug. Ep. 169 
 ad Eua 
 
 COn-cdlor» Bria^e». omn. (post-class. 
 -. form of the fern, concolora Carys- 
 tos, Marc. Cap. 6, 213) Of the same color 
 (poet and in post-Aug. prose; most freq. 
 in Ovid ; peffa, first employed by bim. In 
 the port-, used only in the nam. sing.) ; 
 (,i) r. dot.: concolor est illis, Ov. M. 11, 
 5'f) : populu« festo, i. c equally white, 
 clo'hrd in vhite. id. Fast 1, 80: liriirua Ja- 
 il 7. 3, 1 : oculi corpori, Plin. 8, 33, 
 11 -. ei uto ;niro, Stat. S. 4, 7, 16.— (jj) Abs. : 
 
 CONC 
 
 | Candida per silvam cum fetu concolor 
 albo Procubuit sus, Virg. A. 8, 82: so hu- 
 merus, Ov. M. 6. 406 : nos, id. ib. 10, 735 : 
 cicatrix, Plin. 28, 9. — 2. Like, similar: 
 App. M. 5, p. 166, 10. 
 
 coii-cdlorans, amis, adj. [color] 
 Of the same color : 'Pert Pud. 8. 
 
 COn-cdmitatus> a, um, adj. At- 
 tended : Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 10. 
 
 * CGIl-Cdpulo- are, v. a. To join, 
 unite : argentum auro, Lucr. 6, 1077. 
 COn-CoquO" coxi, coctum, 3. v. a. J. 
 I To buil or seethe together with something 
 i (very rare) : sal nitrum sulphuri concoc- 
 ; turn in lapidem vertitur, Plin. 31, 10, 46, 
 J no. 4: odores, Lucr. 2, 853. 
 
 II. To digest (class., esp. in prose). 
 
 A. Lit : eademque haec avis scribitur 
 j conchis se solere complere, easque quum 
 I stomachi calore concoxerit evomere, etc., 
 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 49; so Cato R R. 156, 1; 
 Lucr. 4, 634 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 54 fin. ; Fin. 2, 
 20. 64 ; Cels. 3, 22; Sen. Ben. 4, 39 ; Plin. 
 11, 53, 118 Jin. ; Quint. 8, 4, 16; Catull. 23, 
 8, et al. 
 
 2. Transf. to other objects : To prepare, 
 ripen, mature (so particularly freq. in 
 Pliny, esp. of the bringing to maturity of 
 a tumor, and the like) : terra acceptum 
 humorem concoquens, Plin. 18, 11, 29 : 
 omnem succum in venenum, id. 22, 22, 
 46 : tumida, Cato R. R. 157, 3 : dura, Plin. 
 22, 24, 50 : tusses et duritias, id. 24, 8, 36 : 
 suppurationes, id. 21, 19, 74, et al. 
 
 B. Trop. : *1, Se, To waste, pine 
 away : ego me et concoquo et macero et 
 defetigo, Plaut. Trim 2, 1, 3. 
 
 2. Like our digest in colloquial lang. 
 r^ To endure, suffer, put up with, brook, 
 tolerate (rare, but in good prose) : ut ejus 
 ista odia non sorbeam solum, sed etiam 
 concoquam, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 5 : ut quem 
 senatorem concoquere civitas vix posset 
 regem ferret, Liv. 4, 15 : tres plagas, Petr. 
 105, 5 : famem sicco ore, id. ib."82, 5, 4 : 
 Koiaiv (i. e. probare), Cic. Fam. 9, 4. 
 
 3. To revolve in mind, think upon, 
 weigh, to reflect maturely upon, to consider 
 well: tibi diu deliberandum et conco- 
 quendum est, utrum, etc., Cic. Rose. Com. 
 15, 45 Orell. N. cr. : clandestina consilia, 
 to concoct, devise, Liv. 40, 11 ; Sen. Ep. 84 : 
 sive concoquitur seu maturatur recorda- 
 tio, Quint. 11, 2, 43. 
 
 * COnCOrdablliS) e, adj. [concordo] 
 Easily according, harmoni?Ang : Censo- 
 rin. de Die nat 10. 
 
 concordats onis, /. [id.] = con- 
 cordia, Concord, unanimity (late Lat), 
 Vulg. Sir. 22, 22 ; 27, 21. 
 
 CQneordia; ae,/- [concors] An agree- 
 ing together, union, unanimity, agreement, 
 harmony, concord (opp. to discordia, Sail. 
 J. 10, 6 ; bellum, Lucr. 1, 457 ; repugnan- 
 tia, Plin. 29, 4, 17) (very freq. and class, 
 in prose and poetry) : a. Of persons : re- 
 digere aliquem in antiquam concordiam 
 alicujus, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13 ; cf. redire in 
 concordiam, id. ib. 3, 3, 7 : tantam habe- 
 bat morum similitudo conjunctionem at- 
 que concordiam, ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 9 : conspiratio atque concordia omnium 
 ordinum ad defendendam libertatem, 
 Lentulus in Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 3 : equites 
 concordia conjunctissimos, Cic. Clu. 55, 
 152: de equestri concordia, de consen- 
 sione Italiae, id. Att. 1, 14, 4 ; Liv. 4, 43 : 
 de reconcilianda concordia agere, id. 41, 
 25 : concordiam confirmare cum aliquo, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, Ifin.: aliquos in pristinam 
 concordiam reducere, Balb. in Cic. Att. 8, 
 15 A. : ad concordiam hortare, Quint. 6, 
 1, 50; cf. concordiam euadere, Suet. Oth. 
 8 : ordinum concordiam disjunxit, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 18, 3 : si Caesar ejus aspernaretur 
 concordiam, his friendship, alliance, Vel- 
 lej. 2, 65, 1 — (/}) Me ton. (abstr. pro con- 
 crcto) An intimate friend : Ov. M. 8, 303. 
 ~b. Of inanimate and abstract things : 
 vocum, Col. 12, 2, 4 (ace. to Cic. Oecon.) ; 
 cf. concordia sociata nervorum, Quint. 5, 
 10, 124 : concordia quam magnes cum 
 ferro habet, Plin. 34, 14, 42 : ilia dissimih- 
 um concordia, quam vocant ap/xoviav, 
 Quint. 1, 10, 12: cf. thus discors (rerum), 
 | Ov. M. 1, 433 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 19 Schmid ; 
 ' and of feigned friendship, Luc. 1, 98 : re- 
 ruin agendarum ordinem et, utita dicam, 
 concordiam, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 21 : quia (tem- 
 
 C O NC 
 
 perantia) pacem animis aflerat et eos 
 quasi concordia quadam (by a certain 
 equanimity) placet ac leniat, id. ib. 1, 14, 47. 
 
 II. Concordia, ae, nom. propr. \. The 
 goddess of Concord, Gr. 'Onovoia, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 10, 22 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61 ; 3, 18 
 fin. ; Ov. F. 2, 631 ; 3, 881 ; 6, 91 ; Tac. 
 H. 3, 68, et al. Her oldest temple at 
 Rome, on the declivity of the Capitol, 
 was dedicated in the year of the city 386, 
 Ov. F. 1, 641 ; restored by Tiberius in the 
 year 762, id. ib. 1, 639 sq. ; Suet. Tib. 20 
 (in Dio Cass. 55, 8, and 56, 25, called rd 
 'Ouoi oeiov). — 2. <<4 surname of the Em- 
 peror Vitellius, Suet. Vit. 15 fin.— 3. A 
 Roman colony in the Venetian territory, 
 Plin, 3, 18, 22 ;_ cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 82. 
 
 COUCOrdialiS; e, adj. [concordia] 
 Of or pertaining to concord or union 
 (late Lat.) : Firm. Math. 6, 32.-2. JCon- 
 cordialis, is, A priest of Concordia, Inscr. 
 Grut. 877, 9. 
 
 COnCOrdiS; e, v. concors. 
 
 * concorditas, &tis, /. [concors] = 
 
 concordia, Concord : Pac. in Non. 88, 20. 
 
 COncordlter? a ^ v - Harmoniously, 
 concordautly. in harmony ; v. concors. 
 
 COnCOrdo» avi, arum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 
 [concors] J, Neutr., To agree together, to 
 be united, to harmonize (rare, but class.) : 
 
 a. Of persons: concordare cum ali- 
 quo, * Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 86 : ne tunc quidem 
 fratres concordare potuerunt, Just. 27, 3 ; 
 cf. id. 1, 10. — b. Of inanimate and ab- 
 stract objects: animi sanitas dicitur, 
 quum ejus judicia opinionesque concor- 
 dant, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30 : sermo cum 
 vita, * Sen. Ep. 75 : caput cum gestu, 
 * Quint. 11, 3, 69 : carmina nervis, Ov. M. 
 1, 518 : concordant modi, id. ib. 10, 147. — 
 *H, Act., To bring into union : matrimo- 
 nium bene concordatum dirimere (* con 
 cordant), Papin. Dig. 48, 5, 11, § 11. 
 
 con-corporales; * um . m - Of or 
 
 belonging to the same body or company, 
 comrades (late Lat.), Amm. 21, 12 ; 28, 5 
 — Adj. : gentes, Vulg. Ephes. 3, 6. 
 
 COncOrpdratlO; onis, / [concorpo 
 ro] A union, harmony (eccl. Lat.) : Tert 
 adv. Marc. 4, 4 ; so id. Baptism. 8. 
 
 concorpdiificatus, a, um, adj. 
 
 [concorporo-facio] United in one body 
 incorporated, Tert. adv. Val. 23. 
 
 COn-COrpdrO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 unite, incorporate into one body (except 
 in Pliny the elder, only in late Lat.) : ali- 
 quid cum melle, Plin. 22. 24, 53 : vitiiigi- 
 nes, id. 27, 12, 90 : scopuli concorporati, 
 Amm. 22, 8 : concorporatus ecclesiae, 
 Tert. Pudic. 15 : medicamen concorpora- 
 tum, Marc. Emp. 36. 
 
 COn-COrS (ante-class, accessory form 
 concordis, e, Caecil. in Prise, p. 726 P.; cf. 
 Prise, p. 764 ib.), dis (abl. usu. concordi, 
 Cic. Univ. 5 ; Prop. 4, 5, 6 ; Ov. M. 1, 25 ; 
 5, 664 ; Sil. 16, 381 ; Suet. Caes. 19 ; Sen. 
 Agam. 781, et al. : concorde, ace. to Prise, 
 p. 764 P. : plur. neutr. concordia. Virg. A. 
 3, 542 ; Sil. 13, 650 ; Pers. 5, 49), adj. [cor : 
 " aliis cor ipsum animus videtur : ex quo 
 excordes, vecordes concordesque dicuntur," 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18] Of the same mind, 
 united, agreeing, concordant, harmonious 
 (class, in prose and poetry) : a. Of per 
 sons: novem Jovis Concordes filiae so- 
 rores, Naev. Bell. Punic. 1, 3 ; cf., as an 
 epithet of the Parcae, Virg. E. 4, 47 : be- 
 ne convenientes concordesque cum viris, 
 Afran. in Non. 394, 2 ; cf. ne secum qui- 
 dem ipse concors, Liv. 4, 2; Tac. A. 1], 
 37 ; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 11 : ut multo fiat civi 
 tas concordior, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 7 : cum 
 concordissimis fratribus, Cic. Lig. 2, 5. — 
 
 b. Of inanimate or abstr. objects: 
 regnum, Liv. 1, 13 fin. : amicitia et can- . 
 tas, Cic. Univ. 5; cf. pax, Ov. M. 1, 25: 
 moderatus et concors civitatis status, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 12, 28 : censura, Liv. 42, 10 : 
 aquae, Plin. 5, 9, 10, §> 53 : sonus, Ov. M. 
 5. 664 : anni, id. ib. 8, 709 : fata, Pers. 5, 
 49: frena, Virg. A. 3, 542: torus, Prop. 4, 
 5, 6 : insania, equal, Sil. 4, 100. 
 
 concorditer, adv.: alternum seritote 
 diem concorditer ambo, Enn. Ann. 1, 153 
 (in Charis. p. 177 P.). So inter se congru- 
 unt, Plaut. Cure. 2, 2, 14 : concorditer et 
 amore vixit cum Julia, Suet. Tib. 7: dul- 
 ces exigit annos, Ov. M. 7, 752. -Comp. : 
 concordius bellum gerere, Liv. 4, 45 fin. 
 
CONC 
 
 9-Sup.: quicum concordissime vixerat, 
 Cic. Rah. perd. 5. 
 
 * COn-crasSO» are, v - a - To thicken, 
 make thick : liquida, Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3. 
 
 * con-crebresco? Dru i, 3. v. n. To 
 
 become frequent, increase, gather strength: 
 cum levis alterno Zephyrus concrebniit 
 Euro, Virg. Cir. 24. 
 
 COn-Credo? dldi, ditum, 3. v. a. (ante- 
 class, prolonged form praes. concreduo, 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 49 ; whence per/, concre- 
 dui, id. Casin. 2, 8, 43 ; cf. credo ; Struve 
 p. 204) To intrust, consign, commit to, 
 commendo (class. ; very freq. in Plaut. ; 
 in Cic. perh. only twice ; never in Quint.) : 
 (a) a ace. : mihi avus hujus concredidit 
 Thesaurum auri, Plaut. Aul. prol. 6 ; cf. 
 aurum tuae fidei, id. ib. 4, 2, 8 : aurum 
 alicui, id. ib. 3, 6, 45 ; Bacch. 4, 9, 141 ; id. 
 Men. 5, 1, 2 : rem et famam alicui com- 
 mendare et concredere, Cic. Quint. 20; 
 cf. id. Rose. Am. 39, 113 : gnatum ventis, 
 *Catull. 64,213: vites teneriores, calido 
 coelo, Col. 3, 1, 7 ; Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 43 : 
 aliquid meae taciturnitati, id. Trin. 1, 2, 
 105 : nugas alicui, * Hor. S. 2, 6, 43 : vi- 
 su3 sum in custodiam earn Simiae con- 
 credere, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 9 ; cf. the follg. 
 — (/J) Abs. : concredam tibi, Plaut. Rud. 
 4, 4, 83 : in manum concredere, id. Pers. 
 3, 3, 36 ; Prop. 1, 10, 11. 
 
 ConcreduO) ^j the preced. art. ink. 
 
 * COnCVCmatiO" onis, /. [concremo] 
 A burning up, conflagration, Fulg. Myth. 
 1, 15. 
 
 * concrementtim» i, «■ [concresco] 
 
 A mixture : App. ApoL p. 306, 6. 
 
 COXL-CremOs avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 burn up, consume (in good prose, but 
 perh. not before the Aug. period) : vivos 
 igni, Liv. 3, 53 ; cf. id. 9, 12 : hostilia ar- 
 ma subdito igne, id. 8, 30 : urbem igni, id. 
 6, 33 : omnia tecta, id. 5, 42 : domos, id. 
 21, 14 fin.: duas naves fulminis ictu, id. 
 41, 9 : commentaries, Suet. Calig. 15 : 
 epistolas, id. Oth. 10 ; Plin. 12, 18, 41 : fu- j 
 nehres rogos, Sen. Ilippol. 1216. 
 
 concreoatio? onis, /. [concrepo] a < 
 
 tioise, rattliTig : seabillorum, Am. 2, 73. i 
 
 * COncrepito? are, v. intens. n. [con- j 
 crepoj To rattle or sound much or loudly : j 
 virgarum concrepitat fragor, Prud. cred>. 
 11,56. 
 
 COn-crepOj P u i. pitum, 1. v. n. and a. \ 
 
 1. Neutr., To rattle, creak, grate, sound, re- 
 sound, clash, make a noise, etc. (class.) : fo- ', 
 ris concrepuit hinc a vicino sene, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 1, 76 ; so fores, id. Racch. 2. 2, 56 ; 4, : 
 
 2, 28 : ostium, id. Men. 2, 2, 73 ; 3, 2, 57 ; 
 * Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 58 ; scabilla concrepant, 
 aulaeum tollitur, Cic. Coel. 27 fin. ; concla- i 
 mat omnis multitudo et sno more armis 
 concrepat, Caes. B. G. 7, 21 Herz. ; thus of 
 the din or clashing of weapons when \ 
 struck together ; cf. Liv. 6, 24 ; 28, 8 ; 29; \ 
 Petr. 59, 3 ; and of the striking together j 
 of the brazen cymbals of the attendants 
 of Bacchus, Prop. 3, 18, 6 ; Ov. F. 3, 740.— | 
 Of the snapping of the fingers : digitos 
 concrepuit, PetrT 27, 5 ; and so as a mild 
 expression of a wish; proverb.: sivirbo- ! 
 nus habeat hanc vim, ut, si digitis concre- 
 puerit, possit, etc., by snapping his fingers, 
 
 i. e. by the smallest effort, Cic. Off. 3, 19 
 Beier. So also abs. : id. Agr. 2, 30, 82.— 
 II. Act. : To cause to sound or rattle, to 
 strike upon (rare): aera, Dv. F. 5, 441 ; 
 Petr. 22 fin. ; Mart. 11, 16, 4. 
 
 * COncrCSCentia» ae, /. [concresco] 
 A condensing ; aquarum, Virr. 8, 3. 
 
 COn-CreSCO? evi, etum, 3. {inf. sync. 
 concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416) v. n. 
 
 I. Orig., To grow together ; hence with 
 the prevailing idea of uniting, and almost 
 exclusively of soft or liquid substances, 
 which thicken, become dense ; to harden, 
 condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very 
 freq., and class. in prose and poetry) : con- 
 crescunt semina, opp. to extenvantur, 
 Lucr. 4, 1257 ; id. 6, 627 ; cf. Virg. G. 3, 
 360 : rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, 
 to stiffen into a. hard beak, Ov. M. 5, 673 ; 
 cf. Aconteus Gorgone conspecta saxo con- 
 crevit oborto, id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxo- 
 que oculorum induruit humor, ib. 233) • 
 quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nu- 
 bibus humor, Lucr. 6, 495 ; cf. id. 6, 250 ; 
 Ov. M. 9, 220 : (aqua) neque conglaciaret ! 
 fri.'oribus neque nive pruinaque concres- j 
 
 CONC 
 
 ceret, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 10 . gelidus con- 
 crevit frigore sanguis, Virg. A. 12, 905 : 
 quum lac concrevit, Col. 7, 8, 3 ; cf. Ov. 
 M. 12, 436, et saep. : concretos sanguine 
 crines, stuck together or clotted, Virg. A. 
 2, 277 ; cf. concreta sanguine barba, Ov. 
 M. 14, 201.— Hence 
 
 U, To be formed by stiffening, to take 
 form, to grow, increase : de terris terram 
 concrescere parvis, Lucr. 1, 840 : terra in 
 ipsa tetro concrescere odore bitumen, id. 
 6, 808 ; Virg. E. 6, 34 ; cf. indagatio initio- 
 rum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta 
 sint, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24 fin. ; id. ib. 1, 24 : 
 valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inunda- 
 tionibus concreverint, Col. 3, 11, 8: omne 
 corpus aut aqua aut aer aut ignis aut ter- 
 ra est, aut id quod est concretum ex ali- 
 qua parte eorum, composed, formed of, id. 
 N. D. 3, 12, 30 ; so with ex, id. ib. 3, 14 ; 
 Tac. A. 13, 57; and, D . Trop. : illud fu- 
 nestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civ- 
 ili cruore concretum, Cic. Pis. 9 fin. 
 
 H. {con intens.) To grow strong, to 
 rise by growing, to spread out, etc. (so very 
 rare) : aliud concrescit et e contemptibus 
 exit, Lucr. 5, 831 : (lana) quanto prolixi- 
 or in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc., Col. 7, 
 3, 10.— Whence 
 
 concretus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. I. 
 1) (* Grown together, compounded), con- 
 densed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, 
 congealed, clotted, etc. (class.) : dubitare 
 non possumus quin nihil sit animis ad- 
 rnixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copula- 
 turn, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71 ; so id. ib. 1, 27, 66 ; 
 Lucr. 1, 1018 : corpore, id. 5, 467 and 469 ; 
 id. 5, 1256 : aer {opp. fusus, extenuatus), 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 39 fin. ; cf. pingue et concre- 
 tum esse coelum, id. Div. 1, 57, 130 : hu- 
 mores {opp. acres), id. ib. 2. 23 : lac, Virg. 
 G. 3, 463 : in sanguine, Ov. M. 13, 492 : 
 mare, Plin. 4, 16, 30 : (* radix, Virg. G. 2, 
 318 ; but see concretus, subst.) : concre- 
 ta et durata glacies, Liv. 21, 36 fin. ; cf. 
 concreta frigora cana pruina, stiffened by 
 the hoary frost, Virg. G. 2, 376; and gelu, 
 Curt. 8, 4 : dolor, benumbing, poet, for 
 tearless, Ov. Pont. 2, 11, 10.— Comp. : se- 
 men concretius, Lucr. 4, 1240 : spuma 
 lactis concretior, Plin. 11, 41, 96. — Sup. 
 and Adv. not in use. 
 
 COncretlO; onis, /. [concresco] (a 
 word of Cic.) 1. Abstr. (* Compacting, 
 uniting), condensing ; opp. to liquor, Cic. 
 Univ. 14 : individuorum corporum con- 
 cretio, id. N. D. 1, 25 fin. : prava corporis, 
 Firm. Math. 1, 3: substantiarum, Tert. de 
 Anim. 52. — *2. Concr. : Materiality, mat- 
 ter : (Deus) mens soluta qaaedam et libe- 
 ra segregata ab omni concretione mortali, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66. 
 
 1. COZlcretUS; a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from concresco. 
 
 2. Concretus? us, m - [concresco] 
 *1. A growing together, uniting of roots 
 with the earth, an adhering: nee semine 
 jacto concretum patitur {sc. hiems) radi- 
 cem affigere terrae, Virg. G. 2, 318 Voss. 
 N. cr. (cf. with Lucr. 4, 1238 : quia non 
 potis est affigere adhaesum. Others, con- 
 cretam patitur radicem, the chilled or the 
 clinging roots; v. Heyne in h. 1.). — *2. 
 Condensation : albicantis succi, Plin. 12, 
 16, 35. 
 
 con-crlmiiaor? atus > i- *• dep. To 
 
 bring a bitter complaint, to complain much: 
 adversum aliquem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 89. 
 
 COn-crispp? atum, 1. v. a. (very rare, 
 and used only in part, praes. and perf.) 1. 
 To curl, to give a curling, undulatory mo- 
 tion to : concrinpati cincinni, Virr. 4, 1 : 
 humores se concrispantes, id. 8, 1. — *2. 
 To brandish, of a weapon : tela, Amm. 
 16, 12. 
 
 * COn-CrUC'lO; are, v. a. To torment, 
 rack, torture severely : Lucr. 3, 149. 
 
 COn-CruS tatus. a, um, adj. Entire- 
 ly covered with a crust, incrusted (late Lat. ; 
 perh. only in Ammian.) : Amm. 17, 7 ; id. 
 30,6. 
 
 * COnCUbatlO. 6nis, /. [concubo] A 
 lying or reclining upon : Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 2,37. 
 
 COncubina» ac, v. concubinus. 
 
 * COnCUbinalis, e, adj. [concubinusl 
 Lascivious: illecebrae, Sid. Ep. 9, 6 fin. 
 
 concubinatus? us, m. fid.i 1. a 
 
 CONC 
 
 kind of union without marriage (unlaw- 
 ful, but (* considered by ancient nations 
 as) neither adulterous nor disgraceful), 
 concubinage (opp. to matrimonium on 
 the one hand, and to adulterium or stu- 
 prum on the other; cf. upon this rela- 
 tion, Zimmern's Rechtsgesch. 1, § 133 sq.) 
 (not in Cic.) : emere aliquam in concubi- 
 natum sibi, Plaut. Poen. prol. 102 : in con- 
 cubinatum alicui dare {opp. in matrimo- 
 nium), id. Trin. 3, 2, 64 ; cf. Dig. 25, 7.— 
 *2. Adulterous intercourse: nuptatum, 
 i. e. with the betrothed, Suet. Ner. 2£. 
 
 concubinus? i- ™~, and -a, ae,/. [con 
 cubo] One who practices sexual intercourse 
 without wedlock (cf. the preced. art.), a 
 catamite, concubine (male or female), a 
 more honorable designation of the pellex 
 ( cf. Paul. Dig. 5, 16, 144 ; Zimmern's 
 Rechtsgesch. 1, § 133): a . m. (not in 
 Cic), Catull. 61, 130 sq. ; * Quint. 1, 2, 8 ; 
 Plin. 8, 45, 70 ; Suet. Galb. 22 ; Tac. A. 13, 
 21 ; Mart. 6, 22.— Far more freq., fc /, 
 Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 30 ; Mil. 2, 1, 62 ; 2, 3, 66 ; 
 2, 5, 6 ; 2. 6, 68 ; Merc. 4, 4, 17 ; Stich. 4, 
 
 1, 56; *Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183, et al.; cf. 
 Dig. 25, 7: de concubinis. — For an un- 
 chaste female, in gen., Tac. H. 1, 72; Suet 
 Dom. 22. 
 
 * Concubltalis? e, adj. [concubitus] 
 Pertaining to coition : Tert. ad Nat. 2, 11. 
 
 * COnCUbltip? onis, /. [concubo] = 
 conciibitus, Coition. 
 
 COnCUbltor? oris, m. [id.] A bed-fel- 
 low (concubinus) {"GvyKoiunTrjs," Gloss.) 
 Gate Lat.), Sal v. 7, p. 251 ; Vulg. 1. Corinth. 
 6, 10. 
 
 COnCUbltUS? us, m. [id.] * 1. A 
 lying together : Prop. 4, 8, 36 (cf. concu- 
 bo, no. 1). — Far more freq., 2. A lying 
 together of those of different sexes, copula- 
 tion, coition : fieri (deorum) cum humano 
 genere concubitus, Cic. N. D. 1, 16. So 
 Liv. 4, 2; Virg. E. 6, 50: Georg. 3, 130; 
 Ov. M. 4, 207 ; 6, 541 ; 9, 124 ; 10, 353 ; 
 473 ; 689 ; 14, 668 ; * Hor. A. P. 389 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 94 ; Tib. 44 ; Calig. 22, 24; 36; 40 ; 
 Ner. 28, et saep. : concubitus que tuos fur- 
 tim, Tib. 2, 5. 53. — Of the coition of ani 
 mals, Virg. E. 6, 50 ; Georg. 3, 130 ; 4, 198' 
 Col. 8, 15, 7, et al.— 3. Dentium, A firm, 
 close shutting together of the teeth, only 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 10, and 3, 6. 
 
 concubium? i\ v. the follg. 
 
 COnCUblUS? «> um, adj. [conenboj 
 Of or belonging to lying in sleep, or to the 
 time of sleep. Thus only (but class.) in 
 the connection concubia nocte, or subst. 
 concubium, n. {sc. tempus) for that part 
 of the night in which the first sleep falls 
 upon men: "concubium appellarunt, quod 
 omnes fere tunc cubarent," Var. L. L. 6, 
 
 2, 53 ; cf. id. ib. 7, 4, 95 ; Censor, de Die. 
 nat. 24 ; Macr. Sat. 1, 3 fin. ; Serv. Virs 
 A. 2, 268 ; Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 7.— a. Con 
 cubia nocte, At the time of the first sleep, 
 in the first sleep, Sisenn. in Non. 91, 2? 
 { u primi somni," Non.) ; Cic. Div. 1, 27 
 57 ; Liv. 25, 9 ; Tac. H. 3, 69 ; Just. 22, 8, 
 8 : nocte concubia, Tac. A. 1, 39 : nocte 
 in concubia. Plin. 29, 6, 24. — * fo. Concu- 
 bium, The time of the first sleep : concubi- 
 um sit noctis priusquam ad postremum 
 perveneris, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 44 ; also 
 quoted in Var. L. L. 7, 4, 95. — Whence 
 difi\, 2. Concubium, ii, n. = concubitus, 
 Coition (perh. only in the two follg. exs.), 
 Enn. in Non. 342, 23 ; Gell. 9, 10, 4. 
 
 COn-CUbO? bui, bitum, 1. * 1. To lit 
 together in great numbers: Evandri pro- 
 fugae concubuere boves, Prop. 4, 1, 4 (cf. 
 concubitus, no. 1). — Far more freq., 2. 
 To lie with one in bed, to have sexual in- 
 tercourse with : cum aliqua, Ter. Hec. 3, 
 
 3, 33; Cic. Fat. 13; Ov. M. 7, 387: nudae 
 Deae, Prop. 2, 15, 16 : cum viro, Cic. Inv. 
 1,29; Ov. A. A. 3, 522. 
 
 * COUCUlcatlO? onis,/. [conculco] A 
 treading underfoot, stamping upon : Plin. 
 8, 18, 26. 
 
 conculco? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 tread under foot, to crush or bruise by 
 treading : * I. L i t. : vinaceos in dolia pi- 
 cata, Cato R. R. 25. — More freq., II, 
 Trop. (cf. calco, no. 1, b) : a. To tread 
 down, trample upon in a hostile manner, 
 to abuse: istum semper illi ipsi domi pro- 
 terendum et conculcandum putaverunt, 
 Cic. Fl. 22 fin. : adverearios tuos, Hier. 
 333 
 
C N C 
 
 Jes. 14, 51, 14 : miseram Italiam, Cic. Att. 
 
 8, 11, 4. — b. Like our phrase, To tread 
 tinder foot, equiv. to to despise, treat with 
 contempt : Lucr. 5, 1139 : lauream, Cic. 
 Fis. 25, 61 : disjice et conculca ista quae 
 Extrinsecus splendent ; Sen. Ep. 23. 
 
 COn-CUmbo- ere, v. n. [cumbo = 
 cuboj To lie with, for sexual intercourse 
 (very rare) : Cinyrae, Ov. M. 10, 338. 
 Abs. : quibus verbis, Juv. 6, 406 : Graece, 
 id. 6, 190. 
 
 * con-cumulatus, &• ™, Part. 
 [cumulo] Heaped up, accumulated : Tert. 
 Virg. vel. 7 Jin. 
 
 con-cupiens, entis, Part, [cupio] 
 Very desirous, warmly desiring, coveting 
 (only in the two i'ollg. exs.) : concupien- 
 tes regni, Enn. Ann. 1, 94 (in Cic. Div. 1, 
 48) : c. Inf., Capitol. Max. 13. 
 
 concupiscentia, ae, /. [concu- 
 
 piscoj An eager desire, longing, concupis- 
 cence (late Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 45; 
 Anim. 16; Hier. Ep. 63, no. 1 ; Paul Nol. 
 ep. 30, 3, and Gloss. Curt. 8, 6, 18. 
 
 concupiscentlvus* a. ™, adj. 
 
 (id.] Passionately desiring, as transl. of 
 the Gr. i-tOvunriKtS, Tert. Anim. 16. 
 
 COn-CUpisCO> ivi or ii, ituin, 3. v. 
 inch. a. [cu^io] To long much for a thing, 
 to be very desirous of, to covet, to aspire to, 
 strive after (class, in prose and poetry) : 
 / a) c. Ace. : signa, tabulas, etc., Cic. Par. 
 6, 3, J9 : domum aut villam, Sail. C. 51, 
 33 : tribunos plebis, Lit. 3, 67 : eandem 
 mortem gloriosam, Cic. Div. 1, 24 fin. ; 
 5, 1\ 6 : loquendi facundiam, id. 12, 10, 
 16: eloquentiam, Tac. Agr. 21: domina- 
 tionem, Suet. Caes. 30 : triumphum, id. 
 Vesp. 12 : majora, Nep. Paus. 1, 3 : nihil 
 desiaerabile, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 53 : nihil mi- 
 ni. Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3 : pernicio- 
 tara quicquam, id. ib. 10, 8, 2 ; Cic. Quint. 
 21, 69 ; * Hor. Epod. 3, 19 ; Quint. 1, 2, 6; 
 id. ib. 12, 11, 23 : quum est concupita pe- 
 cuuia, Cic. Tusc. 4, 11 ; id. ib. 4, 6, 12 : 
 concupiscendus honos, Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 
 2 ; Liv. 1, 56. — (J3) c. Inf. : quid erat, quod 
 concupisceret deus mundum signis et lu- 
 minibus tamquam aedilis ornare T Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 9, 22: obmutescere, id. Fin. 4, 3, 7: 
 ducere Sassiam in matrimonium, id. Clu. 
 
 9, 26 : esse similes, Quint. 2, 9, 2 : videri 
 Atticorum imitatores, id. ib. 12, 10, 14 : 
 prodire in scenam, Suet. Ner. 20 ; id. 
 Claud. 34 ; id. Calig. 37 : discerpi Senato- 
 rem, id. ib. 28. — (y) Abs. (rare) : fingebat 
 et metum, quo magis concupisceret/Tac. 
 H. 1, 21 ; so id. ib. 1, 53 : abiit jam tem- 
 pus, quo posses videri concupisse, id. ib. 
 2, 76. — b. Transf. of inanimate things 
 (very rare) : (faba) aquas in flore maxime 
 concupiscit, cum vero defloruit, exiguas 
 desiderat, Plin. 18, 12, 30. 
 
 * concupitori oris, m - [concupisco] 
 One who longs eagerly for or covets some- 
 thing: Firm. Math. 8, 22 fin. 
 
 COll- curator , oris, m. A joint-guard- 
 ian, Ulp. Dig. 26, 10, 3 ; Just. Inst. 1, 24. 
 
 * COn-CUro, are, v. a. To care for 
 suitably, attend to: Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 23. 
 
 COn-CUrrOj curri, cursum, 3. (perf. 
 redupl. concucurrit, Flor. 4, 2, 33 Duker. 
 N. cr. : concucurrisse. Cato in Prise, p. 901 
 I\ and Suet. Caes. 15 ; cf. Oud. Liv. 1, 12, 
 and Duker. Ind. Flor. s. h. v.) v. n. 
 
 I. To run together (of several persons), 
 to come or assemble together in multitudes, 
 to ruth or flock together in crowds (very 
 freq., and class.) : tota Italia concurret, 
 Cic. Q Fr. 1, 2, 5: multi concurrerant, 
 Nep. Dion. 10, 1 : concurrite, concurrite, 
 rives, Val. Max. 4, 1, no. 12: concurrunt 
 beti mi obviam cupedinarii omnes, Ter. 
 F.un. 2, 2, 25 : ad hos (sc. Druides) mag- 
 iius adolescentium numerus disciplinae 
 oausa concurrit, Caes. B. G. 6, 13 ; cf. 
 Quint. 1, 2, 16; so ad cum magnae co- 
 pi ae. Hall. C. 56 fin. ; and ad eum homines 
 omnium ordinum corruptissimi, id. Hist. 
 1, 19, p. 220, ed. Gerl. : ad curiam, Cic. 
 Rab. Post 7, 18 (corresponding to convo- 
 lare ad Rostra) ; Liv. 4, 60 ; Suet. Tit. 11 : 
 in Capitolium, Suet. Calig. 6 : domum 
 tuam cuncta civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31 : 
 ad srma milites, Caes. B. G. 3, 22 fin. ; 
 eo id. ib. 5, 3'Jfin. : ad non dubiam mor- 
 tem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37 : ad auxilium sociae, 
 Luc. 3, 663 : andiqoe ad commune incen- 
 dium rcstinguendum. Cic. Phil. 10, 10. 21 : 
 334 
 
 C O N C 
 
 omnes concurrerunt ad Perdiccam op- 
 primendum, united together, Nep. Eum. 
 3, 1. — *b. Poet.: To run in attendance 
 upon, to accompany in running: est qui- 
 bus Eleae concurrit palma quadrigae, as 
 it were, follows him on foot, accompanies, 
 Prop. 3, 7, 17. 
 
 2. Trop. = confugere, To run for ref- 
 uge somewhere, to take refuge (rare) : nul- 
 la sedes, quo concurrant, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 4 ; 
 Just 19, 1. 
 
 II. To run upon one another, to meet or 
 dash together (also class.) : A. Of cor- 
 poreal objects: 1. In gen.: concur- 
 runt nubes ventis, Lucr. 6, 97 ; cf. id. 6, 
 116 : ne prora concurrerent, Liv. 37, 30 ; 
 cf. id. 44, 42 : mediis concurrere in undis 
 Dicuntur montes (viz., the Symplegades), 
 Ov. M. 7, 62 ; cf. thus of the same, id. Am. 
 2, 11, 3 ; and concurrere montes duo inter 
 se, Plin. 2, 83, 85 : concurrit dextera dex- 
 trae (viz., in applauding), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 205 : labra concurrunt, draw together, 
 close, Sen. Ep. 11 ; cf. id. de Ben. 2, 1 ; de 
 Ira 3, 15 ; so os, Quint. 10, 7. 8 Spald. and 
 Frotsch. ; 11. 3, 121 Spald. : aspere con- 
 currunt literae, Cic. de Or. 3, 43 fin. (ppp. 
 diduci) ; so id. Or. 45 fin. — Hence 
 
 2. In partic, milit. 1. 1., To rush togeth- 
 er in hostility, to engage in combat, to join 
 battle, to fight (so naturally most freq. in 
 the histt.) ; constr. inter se, cum aliquo, 
 contra aliquem, alicui, and abs. : (a) Inter 
 se : concurrunt equites inter se, Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 25 ; so Hirt. B. Afr. 59 ; Liv. 26, 51 ; 
 
 29, 18 ; Suet. Oth. 12 ; Virg. G. 1, 489 ; 
 Aen. 10, 436. — (/?) Cum aliquo : cum hoc 
 concurrit ipse Eumenes, Nep. Eum. 4, 1 ; 
 so Liv. 8, 8 ; Vellej. 2, 70, 1 ; Suet. Oth. 
 10 ; Ov. M. 13, 87.—* (y) Contra aliquem : 
 equites contra tantam multitudinem au- 
 dacissime concurrunt, run upon, against, 
 etc., Hirt. B. Afr. 6. — (<5) Alicui (esp. freq. 
 in the poets) : audet viris concurrere vir- 
 go, Virg. A. 1, 493 ; so id. ib. 10, 8 ; Ov. M. 
 5. 89 ; 12, 595 ; 13, 275 ; 14, 452 ; 7, 30 ; A. 
 A. 3, 5; Liv. 24, 15.— (e) Abs.t cum infes- 
 tis signis concurrunt, Sail. C. 60, 2 ; so 
 Hirt. B. Afr. 58 ; Liv. 6, 7 fin. ; 8, 7 ; 26, 
 39 ; 44. 38, et saep. ; Tac. A. 6, 35 ; Hist. 
 2, 42 ; Suet. Claud. 21 : ex insidiis, Liv. 
 9, 25 ; 2, 11. Neutr. : ubi propius ven- 
 tum est, utrimque magno clamore con- 
 curritur, Sail. J. 53, 2; so Liv. 10, 40; 
 Hor. S. 1, 1, 7, et al.— Hence, b. Not in 
 war : (a) In the Lat. of the jurists, To 
 make, the same claim in law, enter into com- 
 petition with : si non sit, qui ei concurrat, 
 habeat solus bonorum possessionem, Ulp. 
 Dig. 37, 1, 2 : in hereditatem fratri con- 
 currere, Papin. ib. 5, 2, 16 ; so in pignus, 
 Ulp. ib. 20, 4, 7 : in pignore, id. ib. — c. 
 Trop. (rare): in tanta causarum varie- 
 tate cum alia colligantur vel ipsa inter se 
 concurrant, vel in diversum ambiguitate 
 ducantur, Quint. 12, 2, 15 : cum dolore, 
 Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 2 : concurrit illinc 
 publica, hinc regis salus, Sen. Oed. 830. 
 
 B. Of abstract objects (occurren- 
 ces, circumstances, points of time, etc.) : 
 To meet, concur, fall out at the same time, 
 happen : multa concurrunt simul, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 2, 31 ; so concurrunt multae opin- 
 iones, id. Heaut. 2, 2, 3 : tot verisimilia, 
 id. Ad. 4, 4, 17 : res contrariae, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 10, 28 : ista casu, id. Div. 2, 68, 141 : 
 quae ut concurrant omnia, optabile est, 
 id. Oft'. 1, 14 fin. : saepe concurrunt ali- 
 quorum bene de me meritorum inter ip- 
 sos contentione6, id. Plane. 32 fin. Wund. 
 N. cr. : si quid tale accidisset, ut non con- 
 currerent nomina, that the reciprocal ac- 
 counts do not (*mcct) become due on the 
 same day, id. Att. 16, 3, 5 : cf. sponsalia in 
 idem tempus, Ulp. Dig. 3, 2, 13 : concurrit 
 actio legis Aquiliae et injuriarum, to have 
 place together, to be coincident, id. 9, 2, 5. 
 
 2. Pregnant: To accord, agree with 
 (in jurid. Lat.) : concurrit cum veritate, 
 Ulp. Dig. 29, 2, 30 : cum summa, id. ib. 
 
 30, 53. 
 
 ConcursatlO, 6nis, /. [concurso] I. 
 A running together : cum multa concur- 
 satione (populi), Cic. Brut. 69, 242 : per- 
 contantium, id. Agr. 2, 34 fin. ; Tac. A. 6, 
 17.— II, A running upon, pushing against 
 one another : concursatio in obscuro inci- 
 dentium aliorum in alios incertum fece- 
 ! rat, an. etc.. Liv. 41, 2.— *2. Trop.- Acer- 
 
 C O NC 
 
 respondent, accordance, agreement : son» 
 niorum, Cic. Div. 2, 71, 140.— HI. A run- 
 ning about, going to and fro, etc. : quid 
 hujus lacrimas et concursationes profe- 
 ram ? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30 Zumpt. N. cr. • 
 concursatio incerta nunc hos nunc illoa 
 sequentium, Liv. 5, 40 ; cf. id. 35, 49 : de- 
 cemviralis, a traveling over the provinces, 
 Cic. Agr. 1, 3, 8.— Hence, *b. In milit 
 language, The skirmishing of light-armed 
 troops, Curt. 8, 14, 13.— * 2. Trop.: An 
 anxious, troubled restlessness, anxiety : ex- 
 agitatae mentis, Sen. Ep. 3. 
 
 CCnciU'Sator» oris > m - [ id -] One loho 
 runs hither and thither ; in milit. lang., a 
 skirmisher, opp. to statarius (perh. only 
 in Liv.) : concursator et vagus pedes, 
 Liv. 31. 35 : levem et concursatorem hos- 
 tem, id. 27, 18. 
 
 * eoncursatorius, a, um, adj. [con- 
 cursatorj Of or pertaining to a skirmish- 
 er : pugna, Amm. 16, 9. 
 
 COnCUrSlO? onis,/. [concurro, no. II.] 
 A running or meeting together, a concur- 
 rence, concourse (several times in Cic. ; 
 elsewhere very rare) : atomorum, Cic. 
 Acad. 1,2, 6; Fin. 1,6, 17: stellarum, Gell. 
 14, 1, 29 r crebra vocum, Cic. Or. 44 fin. ; 
 cf. crebrae vocalium, Cic. Her. 4, 12, 18 : 
 fortuitorum, Cic. Top. 20, 76.— b. In rhet- 
 oric, A figure of speech, in accordance with 
 which the last words are several times re. 
 peated, Gr. crvixn\oKf/ : concursio et impe- 
 tus in eadem verba, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206 
 (also quoted in Quint. 9, 1, 33). 
 
 con-curso? are, v. n. and a. I. To 
 come violently together, to rush together : 
 concursare, coire et dissultare vicissim 
 (semina), Lucr. 3, 396. Far more freq., 
 and class., |I. To go to and fro. run 
 about, rush hither and thither, travel about 
 (cf. commeo) : X. Neutr. : nunc hinc, 
 nunc illinc, Lucr. 2, 215 : dies noctesque, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 29, 81 ; so Liv. 4, 6 ; 5, 8 : 
 circum tabernas, Cic. Cat. 4, 8, 17 : per 
 viam, Liv. 9, 24 : quum concursant ceteri 
 praetores, to travel about (corresp. with 
 tempus in itineribus consumere), Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 12.— jj. In milit. lang., To skirm- 
 ish, Liv. 28. 2 ; cf. concursatio, no. II. b, 
 and concursator. — Q,Act. : concursare al 
 iquid. To rove or ramble somewhere, to visit 
 a place, to frequent (only in Cic. ; some- 
 times interchanged with circumcurso ; v. 
 h. v.) : quum jam hoc novo more omnes 
 fere domos omnium concursent, to go 
 from house to house, Cic. Mur. 21, 44 ; so 
 concursare et obire provinciam (praeto- 
 res), id. Verr. 2, 5, 31 ; cf. the preceding 
 too. .• concursare omnium mortalium non 
 modo lectos, verum etiam grabatos, id. 
 Div. 2, 63 ; cf. concursare lecticula me- 
 cum, id. Fam. 7, 1, 5. 
 
 COnCUrSUS; us, m. [concurro] I. A 
 running, meeting, or flocking together, a 
 concourse, assembly : fit concursus per 
 vias, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 27 ; cf. in plur. : in- 
 credibilem in modum concursus fiunt ex 
 agris, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 3 ; and magni con- 
 cursus sunt facti, Nep. Phoc. 4, 1 : con- 
 cursus fit celeriter in praetorium, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1, 76 ; cf. Liv. 2, 56 fin. ; Nep. Dat. 
 3, 3: undique concursus, *Hor. S. 1, 9, 
 78 : facere, Cic. Dejot. 10, 28 ; Liv. 27, 7 : 
 bonorum, Cic. Cat. 1, 1. 
 
 II. A running or dashing together, a 
 pressing, striking one upon another, an 
 encountering, meeting ; a concourse, etc. 
 
 A. Of corporeal objects : 1. In 
 gen.: concursus, motus, etc. (corporum 
 quorundam) efficiunt ignes, Lucr. 1, 686 ; 
 cf. concursu suo nubes excussere semina 
 ignis, id. 6, 161 ; and id. 6, 172 ; cf. also Ov. 
 M. 11, 436 ; and coeli, id. ib. 15, 811 : for- 
 tuito (atomorum), Cic. N. D. 1, 24 ; Quint 
 7, 2, 2 : navium, Caes. B. C. 2, 6 ; Liv. 29, 
 27 ; Suet. Ner. 34 : lunae et solis, Cels. 1, 
 4 : oris, a shutting (v. concurro, no. II. A. 
 1), Quint. 11, 3, 56 Spald. : asper verbo- 
 rum (* a harsh combination), Cic. de Or 
 3, 43, 171 : vocalium, Quint. 9, 4, 33 : quin 
 que amnium in unum confluens, Plin. 6, 
 20, 23.-2. Specif, milit. t. t., A hostilt 
 running one upon another, a clashing to- 
 gether, an onset, attack, charge, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 3, 92; Nep. Cim. 2, 3; Iphicr. 1, 4; 
 Chabr. 4, 2 ; Eum. 4, 1 ; Hann. 11, 4 ; Liv. 
 32, 30 ; 42, 59 ; Ov. M. 6, 695, et saep. : 
 proelii, Nep. Thras. 1, 4. — b. Transf. 
 
CO NC 
 
 beyond the circle of milit. affairs: (a) 
 Concursus omnium philosophorum sus- 
 tinere, Cic. Acad. 2, 22, 70 : calamitatum, 
 id. Fam. 5, 13, 2 (corresp. with vis tem- 
 pestatum) : ex rationis et firmament! con- 
 nictione et quasi concursu quaestio ex- 
 oritur, id. Part. 30. — (j3) Jurid. t. t., An 
 equal claim, ioixe heirship, Cels. Dig. 32, 
 80 : Ulp. it-. J9, 2, 15 ; 7, 2, I Jin. 
 
 B. Of abstr. objects : A meeting to- 
 gether, union, combination, multitude : 
 honestissimorum studiorum, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 34, 111. 
 
 + COn-CUrVO> avi, L v - a - To curve, 
 Hnd, bow : Laber. in Macr. Sat. 2, 7. 
 
 * COnCUSSlbllis. e, adj. [concutio] 
 That can be shaken : Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 25. 
 
 COnCUSSlO, onis, /. [id.] (a post-Aug. 
 word, not in Quint.) A shaking, concus- 
 sion : vasorum, Col. 9, 14 fin. : assidua 
 facium, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 11 : vasta, quae 
 duas suppressit urbes, an earthquake, Sen. 
 Q. N. 6, 25 fin. — fc. In jurid. Lat, An ex- 
 tortion of money by means of false alarms 
 or threatenings, Dig. 47, 13: de concus- 
 sione, several times ; also Tert. ad Scap. 
 4 sq. 
 
 COIlCUSSOr* oris, m. [id.] One who ex- 
 torts money by threatening, an extortioner 
 (late Lat.), Tert. Fuga in Persec. 12 sq. 
 
 *COIlCUSSUra, »e,/. [id.] = concus- 
 sio, no. b, The extorting of money by 
 threats, Tert. ad Scap. 13. 
 
 1. COnCUSSUS; a. um ) ~Part. and Pa., 
 from concutio. 
 
 2. COnCUSSUS. us, m. [concutio] A 
 shaking, concussion, only in abl. sing, in 
 Lucr. 6, 290 ; 547 ; and Plin. 36, 16, 55. 
 
 + COn-CUStddlOi bre, v. a. To guard, 
 watch carefully : natos, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 2486. 
 
 COn-CUtlO) uss i» ussum, 3. v. a. [qua- 
 tio, as cur:=quare], 
 
 1. To shake violently, to shake, agitate 
 (very freq. and class, in prose and po- 
 etry). 
 
 A. Lit. (so mostly poet.) : concutit un- 
 gula terram, Enn. Ann. 17, 12 (for which 
 the simpl. quatit, id. ib. 6, 12 ; Virg. A. 8, 
 596) : tonitru concussa aequora coeli, Att. 
 in Non. 505, 8 ; cf. thus of thunder : tem- 
 pla coeli summa sonitu, * Ter. (in a par- 
 odying of pathos) Eun. 3, 5, 42 Don. : cf. 
 serena coeli sonitu, Lucr. 2, 1101; id. 6, 
 358 ; id. 5, 551 ; cf. id. 6, 544 ; Liv. 3, 10 ; 
 Ov. M. 8, 782, et saep. : concussae cadunt 
 urbes, Lucr. 5, 1236 : concusso terrae 
 motu theatro. * Suet. Ner. 20 : moenia, 
 Ov. M. 13, 175 : freta, id. ib. 6, 691 ; 7, 201 : 
 undas, id. ib. 8, 605 : artus, Lucr. 5, 1076 : 
 6, 595 ; cf. id. 2, 949 ; id. 1, 918 ; so id. 2, 
 976 ; cf. Juv. 3, 101 ; Quint. 6, 3, 9 : caput, 
 Ov. M. 2, 50 : caesariem, id. ib. 1, 179 ; cf. 
 comam, id. Fast. 2, 846 : tcmpora, id. Met. 
 13, 644 : manum, id. ib. 11, 465 : pectus, 
 id. ib. 2, 755 : arma manu, to hurl, id. ib. 
 L 143; 7, 130; 12, 468; cf. tela lacertis, 
 id. ib. 12. 79 : te certo arcu, to surely hit, 
 Prop. 1, 7, 15 : frameas, to move xoith a 
 noise, Tac. G. 11 fin. (cf. quatere scuta, id. 
 Hist 2, 22).— * D . Se, To examine by shak- 
 ing one's self; hence trop. equiv. to search, 
 examine (cf. excutio) : te ipsum Concute, 
 num qua tibi vitiorum inseverit olim Nat- 
 ura, Hor. S. 1, 3, 35. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1, To shake the power or 
 force of, cause to waver, to impair, disturb, 
 distract: rempublicam, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 
 109 ; Plin. Pan. 6, 3 : provincias magnis 
 momentis, Vellej. 2, 78 : regnum, Liv. 33, 
 19 : orbem, Tac. H. 1, 16 : opes Lacedae- 
 moniorum, Nep. Epam. 6 fin. ; cf. hosti- 
 um vires, Vellej. 2, 121 : concusso jam et 
 pene fracto Hannibale, Liv. 28, 44 : do- 
 mum. Tac. H. 3, 45 : concussa Transrhe- 
 nanorum fide, Tac. H. 5, 25 : nondum 
 concusso senatusconsulto, id. Ann. 14, 43. 
 
 2. To shake in feeling, to agitate vio- 
 lently ; and, a. Usu., To put in fear, terror, 
 or anxiety, to terrify, alarm, trouble : terro- 
 rcm metum concutientem definiunt, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 8 fin. : consules declarantur' M. 
 Tullius et C. Antonius, quod factum pri- 
 mo populares conjurationis concusserat, 
 Sail. C. 24, 1 : populum Rom. terrore Nu- 
 mantini belli, Vellej. 2, 90, 3 ; Quint. 4, 2, 
 37 : urbem, Virg. A. 4, 666 : totam Asiam, 
 Curt. 4, 1 : casu concussus acerbo, Virg. 
 .' ' TOO; T.c. n. 5. 99 fin.: extemplb 
 
 COND 
 
 turbati animi concussaque vulgi Pcctora, 
 Virg. A. 11, 451. — Poet, in a Gr. constr. : 
 casu animum concussus amici, Virg. A. 5, 
 869 : hoc concussa metu mentem Jutur- 
 na virago, id. ib. 12, 468 ; so Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 295. — Hence, (/?) In the jurists : aliquem, 
 To terrify one by threats, etc., in order to 
 extort money from him, Ulp. Dig. 1, 18, 6 ; 
 Paul. Sent. 5, 25 ad fin. ; cf. concussio, no. 
 b, concussor and concussura. — b. I n gen., 
 of any excitement of the passions : mag- 
 num et summum est Deoque vicinum, 
 non concuti, Sen. Tranq. 2. 
 
 3. To urge, excite, rouse to activity, ex- 
 citare, commovere (very rare, and not 
 ante-Aug.) : fecundum concute pectus, 
 Virg. A. 7, 338 Heyne : tu concute ple- 
 bem, Petr. poet. Sat. 124, 288 : se concus- 
 sere ambae, Juv. 10, 328 ; Flor. 3, 1, 2. 
 
 *H. To strike one upon another, to 
 strike together: manus, Sen. Q. N. 2, 28. 
 — Whence 
 
 *concussus, a, um, Pa. Stirred up, 
 unquiet : Pallas aliquanto concussior, 
 Marc. Cap. 7, 96. 
 
 COndallum- u \ n - (access, form more 
 nearly related to the Gr. : " condulus 
 anulus," Fest. p. 31) [kovSvXiov, kovSvXoS ; 
 cf. calix = KvXil, etc.] A little ring for 
 slaves, Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 7 ; 15. Also, the 
 title of a comedy not now extant, ascribed 
 by Var. (L. L. 7, 4, 95) to Plaut, but de- 
 nied to him by Attius (in Gell. 3, 3, 9). 
 
 + COn-dator» Joint contributor, cvvre- 
 \tcrf)S, Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 COndccenS- entis, v. the follg., Pa. 
 
 COn-decetj ere, v. impers. It be- 
 comes or it is becoming, meet, seemly (only 
 ante-class. ; most freq. in Plaut.) : capies 
 quod te condecet, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 90: 
 haud Atticam disciplinam, id. Casin. 3, 5, 
 24 : in se capessere, id. Aul. 4, 1, 4 : ma- 
 gis meretricem pudorem quam aurum 
 gerere, id. Poen. 1, 2, 92 ; id. True. 2, 1, 
 16 ; Turpil. in Non. 277, 9.— Whence 
 
 condecens, entis, Pa. Becoming, 
 seemly, fit (late Lat, and very rare) : loco, 
 Amm. 16, 10 dub. — * Comp. : habitus, Aus. 
 Grat act. 27. — *conde center, adv., 
 Becomingly, fitl : condecenter haec om- 
 nia dicit (together with commode), Gell. 
 16, 12, 5 dub. (al. conducenter). 
 
 COn-decdro> av i> arum, 1. v. a. To 
 ornamtnt, decorate, adorn excessively or 
 carefully (very rare; perh. only in the 
 follg. exs.) : ova parire solet genu' pennis 
 condecoratum, Enn. in Var. L. L. 5, 10, 
 18 : ludos scenicos, * Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 
 37 : loca picturis, Poet in Plin. 35, 10, 37 ; 
 Vitr. 1, 1. 
 
 * con-decurialis« is- m - He who has 
 been decurio with one, Frgm. Jur. civ. an- 
 tejust p. 39, ed. Maj. 
 
 + Cpn-decuriO) onis, m. He who is 
 decurio with one, Orell. no. 3733. 
 
 COn-delector? ari , v. pass. To be de- 
 lighted with something (eccl. Lat.) : lege 
 Dei, Vulg. Rom. 7, 22, et al. 
 
 con-deliquesco, ere, v. n. To 
 wholly or completely melt, dissolve : resina, 
 Cato R. R. 23, 3^ 
 
 * condemnabilis. e, adj. [condem- 
 no] Worthy of condemnation : Pall, de In- 
 sit. 11. 
 
 Condemnation onis, /. A condem- 
 ning, condemnation (post-Aug.) : pecunia- 
 ria, Ulp. Dig. 2, 10, 5 : condemnationem 
 facere, to condemn, id. ib. 42, 1, 59; or, to 
 bring about the condemnation of one, Gor- 
 dian. Imp. Cod. 8, 14, 8 : pati, to be con- 
 demned, Ulp. Dig. 4, 2, 14 ; opp. to absolu- 
 tio, Ascon. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24. 
 
 condemnatory oris . m - [condemno] 
 
 * 1. One who gives sentence, a condemner : 
 delicti, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 9.—* 2. One 
 who causes a condemnation, an accuser: 
 Claudiae, Tac. A. 4, 66. 
 
 con-demno? av i, arum, 1. v. a. (dam- 
 n °] I. To sentence, condemn (in good 
 prose : extremely rare in the poets) : 
 
 A. Within the circle of judicial pro- 
 ceedings ; constr. abs., with the gen., abl, 
 de aliqua re, later ad or in aliquid, ut: 
 (a) Abs. : hunc per judicem condemna- 
 bis, cujus de ea re nullum est arbitrium ? 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 9, 25 ; id. ib. fin. ; so ali- 
 quem judicio turpissimo, id. Rose. Am. 
 39, 113 : L. Murenam, Quint 5, 10, 99 : 
 super quadraginta reos ox diversis cri- 
 
 COND 
 minibus una sententia, Suet. Calig. 38, et 
 saep. : aliquem sibi, to claim as indebted 
 to one's self, Cic. Verr. 2, 2. 8 (opp. to ab- 
 solvere alicui; v. absolvo, no. 4). — (/3) c. 
 gen.: ambitus, Suet Caes. 9: aliquem 
 capitis (* capitally), Cic. de Or. 1, 54,233; 
 Suet Dom. 11 : injuriarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 2, 8 : pecuniae publicae, id. Flacc. 18 fin. : 
 rerum capitalium, Sail. C. 36, 2 : sceleris, 
 Cic. Fam. 14, 14 : sponsionis, id. Caecin. 
 31 fin. .- voti (* obliged to fulfill his vow, be- 
 cause his wish was granted), Titin. and 
 Turpil. in Non. 277, 6 and 10 (cf. damna- 
 re voti, Liv. 10, 37 fin.), et saep.— (y) c. 
 abl. : aliquem eodem crimine, Cic. Fam 
 2, 1 : capitali poena, Suet. Dom. 14 : cer- 
 ta pecunia (* to a certain sum), Gaj. Dig. 
 10, 1, 3 ; cf. minori pecunia, Papin. ib. 27, 
 
 3, 20.— (6) Be aliqua re : aliquem de alea[ 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 23 : de ambitu, Suet Caes 
 41. — (e) Ad aliquid : aliquem ad metalla» 
 et munitiones viarum aut bestias, Suet 
 Calig. 27 ; cf. ad bestias, id. Claud. 14 fin. 
 ad pecuniam, Papin. Dig. 26, 9, 5.— (v,) It- 
 aliquid : in antliam, Suet. Tib. 51 : in soU 
 dum, Papin. Dig. 27, 3, 21 : in certain quan 
 titatem, Scaev. ib. 46, 1, 45. — (n) With ut 
 condemnatus, ut pecuniam solvat, Ulp 
 Dig. 42, 1. 4. 
 
 B. Without the circle of judicial pro 
 ceedings : To condemn, (*to accuse of, 
 charge with ; to blame, disapprove} : ves 
 tra amatis ; ceteros causa incognita con- 
 demnatis, Cic. N. D. 2, 29 : factum judi- 
 cio amicorum, id. Pis. 17, 39 ; id. Prov. 
 Cons. 10. 25 : aliquem inertiae, id. de Or 
 
 1, 38 : aliquem summae iniquitatis, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 19 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 1. 
 
 II. To urge the condemnatio-n of a per* 
 son, to effect it (very rare) : ego hoc uno 
 crimine ilium condemnem necesse est, 
 Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10 ; Suet. Tib. 8 : Pi 
 sonem accusavit condemnavitqne, id. Vit 
 
 2. Cf. damno. 
 
 * Condensation onis, /. [condenso] 
 A condensing, condensation, Coel. Aur. 3, 
 18 ./m. 
 
 COndenSO» are * (access, form con- 
 denseOi ere : quia se condenseat aer, 
 Lucr. 1, 393; cf. denseo =z dense--), v. a. 
 [condensus] To make very dense, to con- 
 dense, to press close together (rare ; not in 
 Cic.) : oves se congregant ac condensant 
 in locum unum, Var. R. R. 2, 3, 9 : aciem, 
 Hirt B. Afr. 13 : radices (* sc. se), CoL 
 2, 18, 6 : caseum ponderibus, id. 7, 8. 4. 
 
 COn-denSUS; a> um > a 4?- Very dense, 
 close (mostly poet; most freq. in Lucret; 
 never in Cicero) : condensa contextaque 
 magis (corpora), Lucr. 4, 55 : condensa 
 atque arta nubila, id. 6 ; 466; cf. id. 6, 102 : 
 conciliatu, id. 1, 576 ; 2, 99 : terra, id. 5, 
 487 : agmine, id. 1, 607 : aciem irrupis- 
 sent, Liv. 26, 5 : puppes litore, Virg. A. 8, 
 497 : columbae, id. ib. 2, 517 : arbore, Plin. 
 10, 73, 94; Hirt. B. Air. 50; cf. vallis ar- 
 boribus, thickly covered, Liv. 25, 39 : con- 
 densi ruunt, Sil. 14, 639. 
 
 COn-depSO; u h 3- v - a - To knead to- 
 gether (ante-class.) : Cato R. R. 40, 2 ; so 
 id. 76, 2 ; Pompon, in Non. 39, 13. 
 
 . COn-descenslO; onis, /. Con desceu' 
 sion : condescensio seu demissio Jesu 
 Christi, Cod. Just. 6, c. de S. Trinit 
 
 * COn-desertor? oris, m. A fellow- 
 deserter: Ter. Cam. Chr. 1. 
 
 COn-dlCOj x i. ctum, 3. v. a. I. To 
 talk a thing over in company, to agree upon 
 something, to decide, determine, appoint, fix 
 (most freq. as publicist. 1. 1.) : condixit pa- 
 ter patratus populi Romani Quiritium 
 patri patrato priscorum Latinorum, etc., 
 old form in Liv. 1, 32 : status condictusve 
 dies cum hoste, Cincius in Gell. 16, 4, 4 ; 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 5 ; cf. quoniam pactum 
 atque condicrum cum rege populi Roma- 
 ni perfide ruperat, Gell. 20, 1, 54 : sic con- 
 stituunt, sic condicunt, Tac. Germ. 11 Ru. 
 pert. : inducias, Just 3, 7, 14 : tempus et 
 locum coeundi, id. 15, 2 fin.: rupta quieto 
 condicta, the truce, Amm. 20, 1 : in ven- 
 dendo fundo quaedam etiam si non con- 
 dicantur praestanda sunt, Pompon. Dig. 
 18, 1, 66.— Cf. Gron. Obs. 1, 1, 19.— *b. 
 Trop. : quum hanc operam condicerem, 
 as it were, obligated myself to if, i. e. under- 
 took it, Plin. H. N. praef. '§ 6 (Sillig. : cut* 
 dicer em ; v. his N. cr.). — Hence 
 
 2 In gen. : To proclaim, announce, 
 
COND 
 
 publish something- : " candicere est dicen- 
 do denunciare," FesL p. 49 : aacerdotes 
 populi Romani cuin condicunt in diem 
 tertiuin diem perendini dicunt, Gell. 10, 
 24, 9. Esp. freq., condicere alicui ad coe- 
 nam or coenam, To promise or engage 
 one's self as gw.st, to invite one's self to an 
 entertainment : ad coenam aliquo condi- 
 cam foras, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 15 ; so id. ib. 
 38 : seni coenam ea lege condixit. Suet. 
 Tib. 42 ; cf. velut ad subitam condictam- 
 que coenulam invitare, i. e. without previ- 
 ous preparation, id. Claud. 21 : nam quum 
 mini condixisset coenavitapud me in mei 
 generi hortis, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 20. 
 
 3. In the jurists : condicere aliquid al- 
 icui, lit, To give notice that something 
 should be returned; hence, to demand hack 
 (from any one), to reclaim, recall : rem, 
 Julian. Dig. 39, 6, 13 : pecuniam alicui, 
 Ulp. ib. 12, 1, 11. Cf. condictio and con- 
 dic-ticius. 
 
 II. In late Lat : To unanimously as- 
 sent or agree, consentire : Tert. Anim. 8. 
 
 * condicticius'^ -tins- a, um > a 4j- 
 [condictioj Of or pertaining to demand- 
 ing back : actio, Ulp. Dig. 12, 2, 13. 
 
 COndictlO. onis, /. [condico, no. I. 2 
 and 3J 1. In the lang. of religion, The 
 proclamation of a festival, ace. to Serv. 
 Virg. A. 3, 117 ; cf. Fest. p. 51 (in both J 
 without vouchers). — 2. I Q jurid. Lat, A \ 
 demanding back, Dis. 12, 1, 4 sq. ; 13, 1, 
 2sq. 
 
 condigne, adv. VeT y worthily; v. 
 the following. 
 
 COn-digHUS; a > um . aa J- Wholly de- 
 serving, very worthy (very rare ; mostly 
 ante- and post-class.) : (a) abs. : condig- 
 Dum donum, qualis't qui donum dedit, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 39 sq. ; Plin. H. N. praef. 
 § 11 Sillig. N. cr. — (]i) c. abl. : dum con- 
 dignarn te sectaris siiniam, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 6, 25 ; Gell. 3, 7, l.—Adv. : («) abs. : con- 
 digne facere, Plaut Men. 5, 5, 8 ; id. Aul. 
 3, 4, 6 : condigne atque recte loqui, Gell. 
 
 1, 6, 4 : condigne et cum decore depin- 
 gere, id. 14, 4, 1. — ((i) c. abl. : condigne te 
 cubare, Plaut. Casin. 1, 43 ; id. Capt. 1, 1, 
 39.— Comp. and Sup. are not in use. 
 
 coiidimentarius. a, um, adj. [con- 
 
 dimentum] Of or pertaining to spices or 
 seasoning : caepae, Plin. 19, 6, 32 ; id. 19, 
 8, 50. — b. Subst. condimentarius, ii, to., 
 One who prepares or sells spices, a spicer, 
 trop. : omnium haereticorum (Platonem), 
 Tert. Anim. 23. 
 
 condimentum* i» n. [condio] (rare ; 
 most freq. in Plaut. and Cic.) Spice, a sea- 
 soning, Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 3 sq. ; Pseud. 3, 
 
 2, 31 sq. : cibi, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 90 : arida, 
 Col. 12, 51, 2 : viridia, green herbs used in 
 seasoning, id. 12, 8, 1. — 2. Trop.: sapi- 
 enti aetas condimentum'st Plaut. Trin. 2, 
 
 2, 92 Lind. ; id. Poen. 5, 6, 33 : optumum 
 aerumnae est animus aequus, id. Rud. 2, 
 
 3, 71: amicitiae suavitas quaedam sermo- 
 num atque morum, Cic. Lael. 18 Jin. ; cf. 
 omnium sermonum facetiae, id. de Or. 2, 
 67, 271 ; Quint. 6, 3, 19 : humanitatis, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1,1, 7. 
 
 COndlOj i v 'i or ii, itum, 4. v. a. [only 
 access, form from condo, q. v. no. II. 2, 
 and cf. compono, no. II. B, 1, b] (orig. 
 belonging to econ. lane;.), 
 
 1, To put fruit in vinegar, wine, spices, 
 etc., to preserve, pickle i oleas albas, Cato 
 It. R. 117 : lactucam (corresp. with com- 
 ponere), Col. 12, 9 Jin. : corna, pruna, id. 
 12, 10, 2, et saep. : caules vitium in aceto 
 et nraria, Plin. 14, 19, 23, et al.— b. Transf. : 
 urujuenta, to make fragrant, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 2.J, 99, — c. To embalm a dead body : mor- 
 tuos ( Aegyptii), Cic. Tusc. 1, 45.— Hence 
 
 II. To prepare food carefully, to make 
 savory, soft, to season, spice : coenam, 
 Plaut. Pb. 3, 2, 21 : meaa escas, id. ib. 41 : 
 fungos. heluollas, herbas omncs ita, ut ni- 
 eil poseit esse suavius, Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2 : 
 jus male, Hor. S. 2, 8, 69 : vinum, Ulp. 
 Dig. :«, 6, 'J. — Hence, b. Conditum, i, n. 
 («c. vinum), Aromatic wine, spiced wine, 
 Plin. 14, 16, 19, no. 5; Pall. Oct. 19; Febr. 
 32 ; Cod Aur. Tard. 3, 5, et al. 
 
 2. Trop. : To attend to carefully, to 
 cultivate, ornament ; to make pleasant or 
 agreeable ; to soften, temper, etc. (esp. freq. 
 in Cic.) : duo sunt, quae condiant oratio- 
 nem : verborum nurnerorumque jucun- 
 
 336 
 
 C OND 
 
 ditas, Cic. Or. 55, 135 ; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 
 38; and 6, 3, 40 : wtia (* to set off), Cic 
 Clu. 26 fin.: hilarhate tristitiam tempo- 
 rum, id. Att 12, 40, 3 ; gravitatem comi- 
 tate, id. de Sen. 4, 10 ; cf. id. Mur. 31 fin. : 
 aliquid natura asperum pluribus volupta- 
 tibus, Quint. 5, 14, 35: urbanitatem am- 
 biguitate, id. 6, 3. 96.— Whence. 
 
 conditus, a, um, pa. "1. (ace. to 
 no. II. 1) Seasoned, savory : conditiora fa- 
 cit haec supervaeanei etiam operis aucu- 
 pium atque venatio, Cic. de Sen. 16, 56. — 
 2. (ace. to no. II. 2) Of discourse : Pol- 
 ished, ornamented: sermo, Poeta in Cic. 
 Att 13, 52 : nimium condita oratio, Quint 
 11, 3, 182. — Comp. : oratio lepore et fes- 
 tivitate conditior, Cic. de Or. 2, 56 ; id. 
 Brut. 29, 110.— Sup. and Adv. not in use. 
 
 condiscipula, ae, /. [condiscipulus] 
 A female school-fellow, Mart. 10, 35 ; App. 
 M.9. 
 
 * COndisCipulatUS, us, m. [id.] Com- 
 panionship in school ; very rare ; perh. 
 only Nep. Att. 5, 3, and Just. 12, 6. 17 fin. 
 
 COn-disCipuluSf i- *»■ -4 school- 
 mate, companion at school, Cic. Tusc. 1, 18 ; 
 Att. 5, 19, 3 ; Nep. Att. 1 fin. ; Sen. Ep. 
 66 ; Quint, 1, 2, 26 ; 2, 2, 12 ; 2, 3, 10 ; 
 Suet Ner. 22 ; Vit 14 ; Dom. 1. 
 
 COn-dlSCO; dldlci, 3. v. a. * I. To 
 learn with or in company with one : ex 
 his, qui mihi Athenis condidicere, App. 
 Flor. no. 18. — H, To learn carefully, eager- 
 ly, or well, to learn, to learn and practice 
 (rare, but class, in prose and poetry) : 
 (a) c. ace. : modos, Hor. Od. 4, 11, 34 : 
 crimen a teneris annis, Ov. Her. 4, 25 : ge- 
 nera plausuum, * Suet. Ner. 20. — Far more 
 freq. (J3) c. inf.: merum bibere, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 3, 4 ; id. ib. 4, 3, 2 ; id. Poen. 3, 
 1, 11 : mihi paullo diligentius supplicare, 
 Cic. Plane. 5 fin. ; * Quint 1, 9, 2 : foris 
 pasci, Col. 7, 3, 19 : pauperiem pati, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 2, 3.— *(y) With a relat. clause: 
 condiscere qui pecuniae fructus esset, Cic. 
 Quint. 3, 12. — b. Transf. of inanimate 
 objects : ut (flagellum) paullatim condis- 
 cat suis radicibus ali, Col. 4, 15, 3 ; so id. 
 3,10, 16; Plin. 21, 5, 11. 
 
 COndltaneilS, a. um, adj. [condio] 
 Of fruits, etc. : For preserving or pickling ; 
 pickled: olea, Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1 (also 
 quoted in Non. 94, 9 sq.) : ostreae, Apia 
 9, 6 : pisces, id. 9 Jin. 
 
 * eonditiclus or -tins, a, um, adj. 
 [condo] Laid vp, preserved : cibaria, Col. 
 8, 8, 2 (ed. Schneid. : conditiva). 
 
 ■- 1. Conditio (° n account of a deriv. 
 from condico, freq. written condicio), onis, 
 /. [condo, lit, An establishing, confirm- 
 ing; hence], 
 
 I, The external position, situation, con- 
 dition, stand, rank, place, circumstances 
 (very freq. and class.) : a. Of persons : in- 
 firma et fortuna servorum, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 
 41; cf. tolerabilis servitutis, id. Cat 4, 8, 
 16 : conditione eo meliore est senex quam 
 adolescens. id. de Sen. 19, 68 : humana, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 8 : aliae oratoris, Quint. 10, 3, 9 ; 
 id. ib. 3, 8, 37 : alicujus conditio vitaque, id. 
 ib. 3, 8, 50 ; Suet. Aug. 17 : abjectae extre- 
 maeque sortis, id. Calig. 35 : fuit intactis 
 quoque cura conditione super communi, 
 solicitude concerning their common condi- 
 tion or circumstances, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 152, 
 et saep. — b. Of things : A situation, con- 
 dition, nature, mode, manner: quos postea 
 in parem juris libertatisque conditionem 
 atque ipsi erant receperunt, into the same 
 condition of law and freedom, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 28 fin. ; *Lucr. 2, 301: aliquam vitae 
 sequi, Cic. Rab. Post. 7 ; cf. haec vivendi, 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 65 : diversa causarum inter 
 ipsas, Quint. 10, 2, 23 : duplex ejus dis- 
 ceptationis, id. ib. 7, 5, 2 : litium, id. ib. 5, 
 1, 3 ; cf. ib. 10, 1, 36 : vel temporum vel 
 locorum, id. ib. 12, 10. 2. et saep.: (*ha- 
 rum rerum eventus, conditio, etc., the pos- 
 sibility, Cic. Rab. Perd. 5 Jin.). 
 
 II, In the lang. of business, lit, An es- 
 tablishing of conditions for something ; 
 hence, a condition, stipulation, proviso, 
 agreement, compact, proposition, terms, de- 
 mand : (a) abs. : alicui conditionem ferre 
 0* to offer terms), Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 51 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 4, 3, 91 sq. ; Mil. 4, 1, 6 ; Men. 4, 2, 
 24 ; Liv. 37, 45, e"t al. : cognitis 6uis pos- 
 tulates atque aequitate conditionum per- 
 specta, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Cic. Caecin. 14, 
 
 CO N D 
 
 40 : non respuit conditionem, Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 42 ; so Cic. Coel. 6, 14 : ne 6i pax cum 
 Romanis fieret, ipse per conditiones ad 
 supplicium traderetur, Sail. J. 61 fin. : 
 posse conditionibus bellum poni, id. ib 
 112 : dum de conditionibus tractat, Nep 
 Eum. 5 fin. : aliquot populus aut vi sube- 
 git aut conditionibus in societatem acco- 
 pit, Liv. 9, 15, et saep.— 0) With ut or 
 ne : fert illam conditionem, ut ambo ex 
 ercitus tradant, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8. 14, 
 2 ; so Phaedr. 4, 5, 8 ; Suet. Galb. 15 : Vit 
 15 : jubere ei praemium tribui sub ea 
 conditione, ne quid postea scriberet, Cic. 
 Arch. 10, 25 ; so Suet. lib. 26 : fecit pa 
 cem Ms conditionibus : ne qui, etc., Nep. 
 Thras. 3, 1 ; so Liv. 23, 7 ; Suet. Tib. 13, 
 et al. — (y) With si (rare; not in Cic): 
 librum tibi ea conditione daret, si recipe- 
 res te correcturum, Caecina in Cic. Fam. 
 6, 7, 4 ; so Suet. Caes. 68 ; Claud. 24 ; Vit 
 6. — Also transf. subject. : jFree choice, op 
 tion : quorum conditio crat, Plin. 36, 5, ' 
 § 20. — Transf. from the conditions mad* 
 in marriage : 
 
 2. Marriage, match, the person married 
 bride, bridegroom (freq., and class.) : a, 
 In an honorable sense : tu conditionem 
 hanc accipe ; ausculta mihi, Atque earn 
 desponde mihi, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 60 ; so id. 
 ib. 3, 5, 2; Stich. 1, 2, 61 ; Trin. 1, 2, 122; 
 True. 4, 3, 75 ; Ter. Ph. 4, 1, 13 ; Cic. Phil. 
 
 2, 38 ; Lael. 10, 34 ; Liv. 3, 45 ; Nep. Att. 
 12; Suet. Caes. 27; Aug. 63; Claud. 26; 
 Galb. 5 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 8 ; 1, 14, 9 ; Curt. 
 
 4, 11 ; Mart. 3, 33 ; 5, 17. Hence, in the 
 jurists, the formula of separation : condi- 
 tione tua non utor (*I will not have you), 
 Gaj. Dig. 24, 2, 2.— fc. In a bad sense : A 
 lover, paramour, Cic. Coel. 15 fin. ; Suet. 
 Aug. 69 : Capitol. Anton. Phil. 19 ; Lam- 
 prid. Elag. 5, 8. 
 
 III. In eccles. Lat, sometimes in ace 
 with the original signif. of condo, A mak- 
 ing, creating, a thing made, a work, Prud. 
 Ham. 19 ; Tert. Habit, mul. 8 ; de Spec- 
 tac. 2, et al. 
 
 2. conditio? onis, /. [condio] 1. A 
 preserving of fruits, etc. : amurcae, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 61. In plur., id. ib. ; Cic. Div. 1, 
 51, 116.— 2. A spicing, seasoning, flavor- 
 ing : suci, Var. L. L. 5, 22, 32. In plur. : 
 ciborum, Cic. N. D. 2, 58 fin. 
 
 * conditidnabilis, e, adj. [i. condi- 
 tio] Conditional : persecutio, Tert. adv. 
 Gnost. 9. 
 
 COndltionalis, e, adj. [conditio 1. 
 With a condition attached, conditional, with 
 conditions (freq. in the jurists) : datio, Ulp. 
 Dig. 34, 4, 9 : creditores, id. ib. 50, 16, 54 : 
 servi, Imp. Const. Cod. 10, 1, 7, et saep. : 
 criminatio, Tert. adv. Jud. 13, ad fin. 
 
 COnditldnaliter? adv. Condition- 
 ally : concepta causa, Gaj. Dig. 25, 1, 17 ; 
 cf. Paul. ib. 46, 3, 98, et al. 
 
 COnditlvUSj a, um, adj. [condo] 
 (* Suitable for preserving), preserved (rare; 
 not in Cic.) : olea, Cato R. R. 6, 1 ; Macr. 
 
 5. 2, 16: mala, Cato R. R. 7, 3 ; Var. R. 
 R. 1, 59, 1 : cibi, Col. 7, 9. 9 ; cf. also con- 
 diticius. — b. Subst. : conditivum, i, n., A 
 tomb, Sen. Ep. 60 >z. ; 82 , Orell. no. 4511. 
 
 1. COnditor; oris, m [id.] A maker, 
 builder, framer, establishes founder, au- 
 thor, compiler, arranger, etc. (class. ; most 
 freq. in the poets and prose writers after 
 the Aug. per.) : (a) c. Gen. : Romanae 
 arcis, Virg. A. 8, 313 ; cf. thus of the 
 founders of states, Ov. M. 4, 566 ; 14, 849 ; 
 * Hor. A. P. 394 ; Liv. 5, 53 ; Quint. 2, 16, 
 9 ; 3, 2, 4 ; 3, 7, 18 ; 21, 26 ; Suet. Aug. 7 ; 
 98 Bremi, ct al. : tanti regni Cyrus, Just. 
 2, 10: historiae, Ov. Ib. 522; Poeta in 
 Quint. 8, 3, 29 ; 12, 11, 23 : scientiae med- 
 icorum, Sen. Ep. 95 : carminum. Curt 8, 
 5 : legum atque jurium, Plaut Epid. 3, 4, 
 86 ; cf. legum latorem conditoremqne 
 Romani juris, Liv. 3, 58 : ejus sacri, Liv. 
 39, 17 : totius negotii, Cic. Clu. 26, 71 : 
 Romanae libertatis, Liv. 8, 34 ; id. 1, 42.— 
 Rare, (J3) Abs. : T. Sicinium . . . condito- 
 rem Vejos sequantur, i. e. who advises a 
 removal to Veji, Knarf/v, Liv. 5, 24 fin. : 
 conditorum, parcntum, dcorum numero 
 nobis eritis, id. 7, 30 : humilis, writer, au- 
 thor, Tib. 4, 1, 4.-2. Conbitor, nom. 
 propr., A rural deity, who presided over 
 the laying up of fruits, ace. to Serv. Virg. 
 G. 1, 2L 
 
COND 
 
 2. COndltor? e™ 8 » m - [condio] One 
 wkc- prepares a thing in a savory manner, 
 a sensoner (yery rare) : ciconiarum, Poeta 
 in Schol. Hor. S. 2, 2, 49. 
 
 COndlt6num< ii. w. [condo] A place 
 where any thing is laid up, a repository 
 (not ante-Aug.) : torraentorum muralium, 
 Arum. 18, 9. — 2. Specif., a. A place for 
 preserving a dead body, or the ashes of the 
 dead, a coffin, Suet. Aug. 18 ; Calig. 52 ; 
 Plin. 37, 2, 7. — fc. A tomb, sepulchre, in 
 gen., Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 5 ; Petr. Ill, 2 ; 112, 
 3 ; Orell. no. 2473. 
 
 COadltrix? icis,/. [conditor] A female 
 builder, founder, etc. (post-class.), App. 
 Apol. p. 285; Poeta in Serv. et Philarg. 
 Virg. E. 1, 20; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 11 ; 
 Tert. Spect. 7,_et al. 
 
 1. COnditura? ae, /. [condo] A pre- 
 paring, making : vitreorum, Petr. 51, 5. 
 
 2. COndltura, ae, /. [condio] 1. A 
 preserving of fruits, Col. 12, 48 sq. — 2. ^ 
 seasoning, condiment, a savory preparation, 
 Sen. Ira 3, 15. 
 
 1. COndltuSv a> um > Bart., from 
 condo. 
 
 2. COndltUS» a, um, Fart., from 
 condio. 
 
 3.. COHdltUS; us > m - [condo] A pre- 
 paring, founding, establishment (post- 
 class.): Thebarum, Censor, de Die Nat. 
 4 ad fin. ; so App. Apol. p. 289. 
 
 * 4. COndltllS) us, m. [condio] A pre- 
 serving of fruits. Col. 2, 22, 4. 
 
 COn-do? didi, ditum, 3. v. a., lit., To 
 bring, lay, or put together, to put right 
 (very freq. in all periods and species of 
 composition) ; and in particular, 
 
 I. With the access, idea of uniting: 
 To put, join together into a whole, to form, 
 fashion, produce; make by joining together. 
 
 1. Lit.: a. First of all, of the found- 
 ing of towns or states : To found, estab- 
 lish : Romam, Enn. Ann. 1, 116 (in Var. 
 R. R. 3, 1, and Suet. Aug. 7 fin.) : oppida, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 32, 40 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8 : ur- 
 bem, Lucr. 5, 1107 ; Cic Cat. 3, 1, 2 ; Sail. 
 C. 6, 1 : Liv. 1, 19 : Suet. Aug. 18 ; 47 ; 60 ; 
 Calig. 21 ; Just. 2, 4, 15 ; 2, 15, 1 ; 16, 3, 7, 
 et saep. : arces, Virg. E. 2, 61 : locum, 
 Hor. S. 1, 5, 92 : colonias, Vellej. 1, 15 ; 
 Just. 16, 3, 7 : novam civitatem, Just. 2, 
 74 : regna, id. 2, 1, 3 : imperium Poeno- 
 rum, id. 19, 1, 1.— (0) Transf. to the in- 
 habitants : Romanam gentem, Virg. A. 1, 
 33 : genus hominum, Just. 2, 6, 11. Hence 
 medial : optato conduntur Thybridis al- 
 veo, they settle, Virg. A. 7, 303 ("condi 
 proprie dicuntur, qui sibi statuunt civita- 
 tem. Conduntur ergo ; sedem stabilem 
 locant," Serv.).—!). Of the erecting, build- 
 ing of other things: To make, construct, 
 build: aram, Liv. 1, 7; 28, 46: sepul- 
 crum, Hor. Epod. 9, 26 : moenia, Virg. A. 
 1, 276; Ov. M. 3, 13; 14, 775; Just. 2, 12, 
 4. — c. Of written productions : To com- 
 pose, write, celebrate, write or treat of, de- 
 scribe: SIVE CARMEN CONDIDISSET, Frgm. 
 
 XII. Tab. in Cic. Rep. 4, 10 ; cf. Dirks. 
 Transl. p. 507 sq. ; so carmen, Lucr. 5, 2 ; 
 Hor. S. 2 1, 82; 84; Ep. 1, 3, 24; A. P. 
 436 ; Liv. 27, 37 ; 31, 12 fin. ; Quint. 10, 1, 
 56, et saep. : poema, Cic. Att. 1, 16 ad fin. : 
 longas Iliadas, Prop. 2, 1, 14 : bella, Virg. 
 
 E. 6, 7 : Caesaris acta, Ov. Tr. 2, 336 : 
 proelia, Stat. Th. 1, 8 : festa numeris, Ov. 
 
 F. 6, 24 : alterum satirae genus, Quint. 10, 
 
 1, 95: aliqua in hac materia, id. ib. 3, 1, 
 19 : prosam orationem, Plin. 5, 29, 31 : 
 historiam, id. 12, 4, 8 ; cf. aliquid annali- 
 bus, id. 2, 9, 6 : praecepta medendi, id. 26, 
 
 2, 6 : laudes alicujus, id. 22, 13, 15 : mili- 
 tarem disciplinam artemque bellandi, 
 Flor. 1, 3, 1 Duker.— Rarely, ((J) Abs. : si 
 etdwnnum Homero condente Aegyptus 
 nor erat, Plin. 13, 13, 27 fin. 
 
 2. Trop. : To establish, found, to be the 
 author of, procure, make: jusjurandum, 
 Plaut. Rud. 6, 3, 18 : aurea secula, Virg. 
 A. 6, 793 : aeternam famam ingenio suo, 
 Phaedr. 3 prol. 53 ; so nomen memoran- 
 dum, Sil. 4, 37 : somniorum intelligentiam 
 (Joseph), Just. 36, 2, 8. 
 
 II. With the access, idea of careful- 
 ness : To put up or away, to lay, put, or 
 place somewhere for preservation, etc., to 
 lay up, store or treasure up : a. Abs. : pe- 
 cuniary Cic. Clu. 26 ad fin. : frumentum, 
 id. N. D. 2, 63 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 140 • et re- 
 
 COND 
 
 ponere fructus, Cic. N. D. 2, 62 fin. ; cf. 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12 : aliquid proprio horreo, 
 id. Od. 1, 1, 9 : Sabinum testa levi, id. ib. 
 
 1, 20, 3 : pressa mella puris amphoris, id. 
 Epod. 2, 15.— (/3) With the designation of 
 the place (most freq. by in c. ace.) : minas 
 viginti in crumenam, Plaut. True. 3, 1, 9 : 
 mustum in dolium, Var. R. R. 1, 65, 1 : ci- 
 neres in urnas, Suet. Calig. 15 : barbam 
 in auream pyxidem, id. Ner. 12 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 47 : legem in aerarium, id. 28 ; cf. the 
 follg., te in pistrinum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 120 ; 
 cf. aliquem in etistodiam, Liv. 31, 23 ; 45, 
 42 ; Tac. H. 4, 2 : aliquem in carcerem, 
 to thrust into prison, imprison, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 29 fin. ; Liv. 26, 16 ; 29, 22 ; 30, 21 : 
 aliquem in vincula, id. 23, 38 ; 26, 34 : au- 
 rum intro, Plaut, Ps. 1, 3, 120 ; True. 5, 1, 
 28 : succerdas eo (sc. in arcam), Titin. in 
 Fest. s. v. succerdae, p. 243 ; so sortes 
 eo, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 Orell. N.cr. ; Lucr. 
 5, 954 : literas publicas in aerario sancti- 
 ore, to keep, lay up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63 : se 
 (aves) in foliis, Virg. G. 4, 473 ; Suet. Aug. 
 31, etal. — |). Trop. : teneo omnia, In pec- 
 tore condita sunt, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31 : man- 
 data cordi memori, Catull. 64, 230 : in cau- 
 sis conditae sunt res futurae, lie, are con- 
 tained, Cic. Div. 1, 56, 128.— Hence 
 
 2. In econ. lang., To put, lay Up, pre- 
 serve, pickle fruits (for which the access. 
 form condio, ire, became prevalent ; v. 
 h. v.) : lentiscum in acetura (cf. just be- 
 fore, oleae quomodo condiantur), Cato 
 R. R. 117 : ficus in orcas, Col. 12, 15, 2, et 
 al. : corna in liquida faece, Ov. M. 8, 666 : 
 oleum, Suet. Caes. 53. — (*In medic, lang., 
 To set : ossa, Cels. 8, 23.) 
 
 3. To inter, bury a dead body (cf. com- 
 pono, no. II. B, 1, c) : mortuos cera cir- 
 cumlitos, Cic. Tusc. 1, 45 = inhumatos 
 Manes, Luc. 9, 151 : aliquem sepulcro, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 56 ; Virg. A. 3, 67 ; Ov. M. 
 7, 618 ; 8, 235 : ossa parentis terra, Virg. 
 A. 5, 48 ; so aliquem terra. Plin. 7, 54, 55 : 
 fraternas umbras tumulo, Ov. F. 5, 451 ; 
 so id. Met. 14, 442 ; Val. Fl. 5, 198 : ossa 
 peregrina ripa, Ov. M. 2, 337 : Alexan- 
 drum intemperantia bibendi .... condidit, 
 brought to the grave, Sen. Ep. 83 ad fin. — 
 In respect to fulgur conditum, v. fulgur. 
 — Hence, J). Poet, of time : To bring it, 
 as it were, to the grave, to pass, spend, live 
 through it : secla vivendo, Lucr. 3, 1103 : 
 longos soles cantando, Virg. E. 9, 52 : diem 
 collibus in suis, Hor. Od. 4, 5. 29 ; so diem, 
 Stat. Th. 10, 54 ; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 4 ; Pan. 
 80 fin. ; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 fin. : noc- 
 tem. Sil. 4, 482. — In respect to lustrum, v. 
 lustrum. — To the idea of laying up, lay- 
 ing by, is joined that of concealing (cf. 
 abdo, no. 1 and 2) ; hence 
 
 B, Transf.: To conceal, hide, secrete, 
 suppress : quicquid sub terra est in apri- 
 cum proferet aetas, Defodiet condetque 
 nitentia, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25 : lumen, Lucr. 
 4, 434 ; 5, 508 ; so lunam (nubes), Hor. 
 Od. 2, 16, 3 ; id. ib. 1, 10, 8 : vultus, Ov. 
 M. 2, 330 ; cf. vultum aequore, id. ib. 11, 
 255 : gladium, Quint. 8 prooem. § 15 : li- 
 ber aperit condita praecordia, Hor. S. 1, 
 4, 89 : oculos, to close, shut, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 
 44: (*oculi conditi, deep-set), Plin. 11, 37, 
 53 ; so lumina, Prop. 4, 11, 64 : se in vis- 
 cera (terrae), Ov. M. 2, 274 : se sub lec- 
 tum, Suet. Calig. 51 : medial, (Danai) nota 
 conduntur in alvo, concealed themselves, 
 Virg. A. 2, 401 : fera murmura, Prop. 4, 
 4, 61 : iram. Tac! A. 2, 28. — Hence, 2. 
 Poet., To thrust or strike in deep, to plunge 
 (cf. abscondo, no. 1) : ensem in pectus, 
 Ov. M. 13, 392 : digitos in lumina, id. ib. 
 13, 54; 12, 295; 5, 423: ensem in pec- 
 tore, Virg. A. 9, 348 : telum jusrulo, Ov. M. 
 13, 459; so Sen. Oed. 1037.— (/3) Trop. : 
 stimulos caecos in pectore, Ov. M. 1, 727. 
 
 COnddce-f aciO< feci, factum, 3. v. a. 
 [condoceo] To train, teach, instruct, dis- 
 cipline (rare) : beluas, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161 ; 
 cf. elephantes, Hirt. B. Afr. 27 : tirones 
 gladiatores, id. ib. 71 : animum, ut, etc., 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 31, 87. 
 
 COn-ddceO; cu *> ctum, 2. v. a. To 
 exercise, train, instruct (very rare, perh. 
 only in the follg. exs.) : (milites) equo uti 
 frenato, Hirt. B. Afr. 19. — Mi. Fac modo, ut 
 condocta tibi sint dicta ad hanc fallaciam. 
 — Co. Quin edepol condoc'iior sum, quam 
 tragoedi et comici, Plaut. J'oen. 3, 2, 3 sq 
 
 C O ND 
 
 . COn-ddleO) ere, v. n. To feel excest 
 tve, severe pain, to suffer greatly (ecu 
 Lat.) : universum corpus, Tert. Poen 
 10.— b. Trop. : animo, Hier. Ep. 112 
 710. 12. 
 
 COn-ddlesCO; lui, 3. v. n. [doleo] 7\ 
 feel excessive, severe pain, to suffer much, 
 severely (rare, but class, in prose and po 
 etry ; most freq. in temp, perf.) : mihi de 
 vento miserae condoluit caput, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 8, 2 ; so in perf. : latus ei dicenti. 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6 : pes, dens, id. Tusc. 2. 
 22, 52 : tentatum frigore corpus, * Hor. S 
 1, 1, 80 Heind. : admonitu matris, Ov. Tr. 
 5, 3, 32 : natura. (hominem) condolescere 
 dicerent, Cic. Acad. 1, 10, 38.— *II, To 
 suffer or sympathize with : anima corpori 
 laeso condolescit, Tert. Anim. 5. 
 
 * COn-ddmo» are, v. a. To completed, 
 tame, to curb, check : Prud. Cath. 7, 98. 
 
 * COndonatio? onis, /. [condono] A 
 giving away : bonorum possessionum 
 que, Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12. 
 
 COn-donOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. J. Ali 
 quid (aliquem) alicui, To give something u, 
 one, to present, deliver up (in good pros*:: , 
 most freq. in Cic. ; not in Quint.). 
 
 A. I n gen.: 1, Lit.: pallam, Plaut 
 Men. 4, 2, 94 : pateram tibi, id. Amph. I 
 1, 38 : apothecas hominibus nequissimi,- 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 67 : omnia certis homini 
 bus (corresp. with dare), id. Agr. 2, 6, 15 
 facultas agrorum suis latronibus condo 
 nandi, id. Phil. 5, 3 Wernsd. N. cr. (cf 
 Ramsh. Gr. p. 650 sq. ; Zumpt's Gr. § 661) 
 hereditatem alicui (praetor), to adjudgt 
 id. Verr. 2, 1, 41. 
 
 2. Trop.: To give up, surrender, de 
 liver up, sacrifice, devote, offer, bring as an 
 offering : aliquid ditioni, judicio potesta 
 tique alicujus permittere et condonare. 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 39 : aliquid potentiae ali- 
 cujus, id. Fam. 5, 18 fin, : aliquem cruci. 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 26 : omnes inimicitias 
 reipublicae, Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 50 ; cf. seque 
 vitamque suam reipublicae, Sail. J. 79, 9 ; 
 suum dolorem ejus voluntati ac precibus, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 20. 
 
 B. In par tic, To give a debt to one, 
 i. e. to remit, acquit from: 1, Lit. : pe 
 cunias creditas debitoribus, Cic. Orf. 2, 22. 
 — More freq., 2. Trop.: a. To pardon, 
 remit an offence .- ut crimen hoc nobis con 
 donetis, Cic. Mil. 2 fin. : uti Jugurthae see 
 lus condonaretur, Sail. J. 27, 2. — ]j, Tn 
 pardon, refrain from punishing a crime 
 out of regard or favor to any one, or (more 
 freq.) to him who committed it : meam an 
 imadversionem et supplicium, quo usu- 
 rus eram in eum, remitto tibi et condono. 
 Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2 : alterius lubidi- 
 ni malefacta condonare, Sail. C. 52, 8 : tres 
 fratres non solum sibi ipsis, neque his tot 
 ac talibus viris, neque nobis necessarily 
 suis, sed etiam reipublicae condonaveris. 
 Cic. Lig. 12, 36 ; so filium sibi, Liv. 3, 12 : 
 unum tot Claudiis deprecantibus, id. 3. 
 58 : se (sc. Caesarem) Divitiaco fratri con- 
 donare (sc. Dumnorigem), Caes. B. G. 1, 
 20 fin. 
 
 II. Aliquem aliquid (accus. respect.) or 
 abs. : To present one with something (only 
 in the follg. exs.) : si quam (rem) debes, 
 te condono, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 24 ; so id. 
 Pers. 5, 2, 36: argentum, quod habes, con- 
 donamus te, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 54 ; Afran. in 
 Non. 497, 29. — Neutr. : habeo multa quae 
 condonabitur, Ter. Eun. prol. 17 Ruhnk. 
 
 Con- dormiOi h'e, v. n. To fall fully 
 asleep, to fall asleep (very rare) : * Suet. 
 Aug. 78 ; Hyg. Fab. 125 ; Capitol. Ver. 4 
 
 COn-dormisCO; ivi, 3. v. inch, [dor- 
 mio] To go entirely to sleep, fall asleep: 
 only in Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 81 ; Rud. 2, 7, 13 ; 
 Mil. 3, 2, 13 ; in perf, Most. 2, 2, 55. 
 
 condrilla and (condrylla), anothei 
 orthography for chondrille, q. v. 
 
 CondrUSl? orum, m., KovSpovaoi, A 
 people in Gallia Belgica, on the right cc?i/< 
 of the Meuse, in the region of Luttich and 
 Namur, Caes. B. G. 2, 4 ; 4, 6 ; 6, 32. 
 
 COnducenter? «<&>• Becomingly, fil- 
 ly; v. condecet,7t«. 
 
 COnduClbllis» e, adj. [conduco, no. 
 II.] Advantageous, profitable, expediciv. 
 (several time3 in Plaut. ; elsewhere rare) : 
 consilium ad earn rem, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2 
 76; cf. ib. 71 ; 3, 3. 12: istuc facinus mihi. 
 id. Bacch. 1. 1, 18; so id. Cist. 1. 1. .90 
 337 
 
COND 
 
 .^onducibile et utile, id. Trin. 1, 1, 3 ; cf. 
 .b. 14.—* Comp. Cic. Her. 2, 14. 
 
 COll-duco» x i. ctum, 3. v. a. and n. 
 2, Act. : To draw, brivg, or lead togcth- 
 ■r, to assemble, collect (class, in prose and 
 poetry). 
 
 A. In gen. : 1. Lit. (thus esp. freq. 
 of the collecting, assembling of troops in 
 any place) : milites de castellis ad castra, 
 Sisenn. in Non. 514, 7 : exercitum in 
 unum locura, Caes. B. G. 2, 2 : eo copias 
 omnes, id. B. C. 3, 13 Jin. ; cf. auxilia, Liv. 
 30, 21 ; id. 23, 13 fin. : dispersas suorum 
 copias. Tac. H. 4. 71, et saep. : virgines 
 unum in locum, Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3 : nubila, 
 Ov. M. 1, 572, et al. 
 
 2. Trop. (very rare, and post -class.) : 
 omnia probra in Deorum maledicta, Am. 
 4, 146. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1, Intens. : To con- 
 nect, unite, by bringing together, cogo : 
 lit. (so several times in Lncret. ; elsewh. 
 rare) : partes in unum, Lucr. 1, 398; 3, 
 533 ; cf. id. 1, 651 ; id. 6, 968 ;. id. 4, 432 ; 
 Vitr. 8, 1 Jin. : corticem, Ov. M. 4, 375 : 
 lac, to coagulate, curdle, Col. 7, 8, 1: mus- 
 culum autlaxare (*to contract), Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 2, 1, no. 8 : vulnera cera, close up, 
 Val. Fl. 1, 479, et al.— fc. Trop. : praepo- 
 sitionem et assumptionem in unum, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 40, 73 ; cf. Quint. 5, 14, 9. 
 
 2. t. t. of the lang. of business : To 
 take to one's self by hiring, to hire, take on 
 lease, to farm (corresp. with locare, as 
 emere with vendere ; cf. Dig. 19, 2, 1) 
 (very freq., and class.) : a. 5R> hire for 
 one's use, to hire : aedes aliquas mihi, 
 Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 17 ; Suet. Tib. 35 ; cf. 
 domum in Palario, Cic. Coel. 7 fin, ; id. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 3 fin. : hortum, id. Fam. 16, 18, 
 2 : habitationem in annum, Ulp. Dig. 19, 
 2, 19 ; id. ib. 43, 91 ; cf. agnum caedun- 
 dum (*to buy), Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 31 : nu- 
 mos, to borrow, Hor. S. 1, 2, 9 ; cf. pecu- 
 niam, Juv. 11, 46 : coquum, Plaut. Ps. 3, 
 2, 10 and 15 ; Aul. 2, 4, 1 : consulem ves- 
 trum ad caedem faciendam, Cic. Prov. 
 Cons. 4, 9 : praeceptores publice, Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 13, 6 : militem, Curt. 3, 1 : chora- 
 gum, Suet. Aug. 70, et saep. : aliquem uti 
 taceat, to hire, induce, Cato in Gell. 1, 15, 
 L0 ; cf. tribus non conduci possim liber- 
 tatibus, quin, etc., could not be hired, Plaut. 
 Cas. 2, 8, 68. — Sub st: («) Conducti, 
 orum, m., Hirelings, mercenary soldiers, 
 Hor. A. P. 431 ; Nep. Dat. 8, 2, et al. 
 Hence, poet., bella conducta, carried on 
 by mercenary troops, Si!. 5, 196. — (J3) Con- 
 ductum, i, n., Any thing hired, esp. a 
 house, dwelling, etc., Cic. Clu. 62 ad fin. ; 
 Sen. Ben. 7, 5 ; Petr. 9, 4 : Ulp. Dig. 9, 3, 
 1 ; cf. ib. 19, 2 tit. : locati conducti. — |>. 
 To take for hire, to undertake any service 
 (building, transportation, the customs, 
 etc.), to contract for, farm : redemptor, qui 
 columnam illam de Cotta conduxerat fa- 
 ciendam, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 47 ; so mulie- 
 rem vehendam nave, Ulp. Dig. 19, 2, 19 : 
 aliquem docendum, id. ib. 13 : praeben- 
 da, quae ad exercitum opus essent, to un- 
 dertake the supplies, Liv. 23, 48 fin. : vec- 
 tigaiia, to farm, Cic. Att. 1, 17 ; Liv. 46, 
 16 ; so portorium, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, et al. 
 
 II. Neulr., To contribute to something 
 by being useful, to be of use or profitable, 
 m profit, serve, etc. (class., but used only 
 in the 3d pers. of the sing, and plur.) ; 
 f-onstr. with in, ad aliquid, the dat., or 
 abs. : (,i) With in : quod tuam in rem 
 bene conducat, Plaut. Cist. 3, 4 ; so max- 
 ime in rem])., Sisenn. in Non. 274. 29 : in 
 commune, Tac. A. 2. 38.— ((3) With ad : 
 ad vitae commoditatem, Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9. 
 — (y) c. dat. (so most freq.) : huic aetati, 
 Plaut Bac. 1, 1, 22; so maxime reip., Cic. 
 Prov. Cons. 1 : maxime sibi. Quint. 11, 1, 
 12: alvo citae (vinum), Plin. 23, 1, 23: 
 propoeito, Hor. A. P. 195, et saep.: im- 
 bres non conducunt vitibus, Plin. 17, 2, 2. 
 -(6) Abs. : dubitare non possumus, quin 
 ea maxime conduoanr, quae sunt rectissi- 
 ma, Cic. Fam. 5, 19 fin. 
 
 conducticius or -tvus, n - «m, adj. 
 [conduco] Of or pertaining to hire, hired, 
 rented (rare) : fidicina, Plaut. Epid. 2, 3, 8 ; 
 .'). 2, 41 : exercitus, Nep. Iphicr. 2, 4 ; cf. 
 c-p.tervae, id. Chabr. 1, 2 : domus, Porcius 
 ooeta in Suet Vit. Ter. 1 : operae libero- 
 mm, Var. R. R. 1, 17, 2. 
 
 C O NF 
 
 COnductlO, onis,/. [id.] 1. A bring- 
 ing together, uniting (very rare), Cic. Inv. 
 1, 40.— Hence, fo. In later medic, writers, 
 A spasm, convulsion, airaaixoS ■ musculo- 
 rum, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 10 : nervorum, 
 id. ib. 3, 18, et al.— -2. *■ '■ ; A hiring, 
 farming, hire, rent (rare) : (fundi), Cic. 
 Caecin. 32, 94 : (vectigalium), Liv. 43, 16 : 
 tota renunciata est, Cic. Verr. 1, 6 Zumpt 
 N.cr. 
 
 Conducti tius< a » um - v - conducticius. 
 
 Conductor, oris, m. [conduco] One 
 who hires a thing, takes for hire, a farmer, 
 tenant, a contractor (rare, and mostly abs.) : 
 (histrionum), Plaut Asin. prol. 3 : (peco- 
 ris), Cato R, R. 150, 2 : (agri), Col. 3, 13, 
 12 ; cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 3 : (aedificii), Cato 
 R. R. 14, 3 : operis, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2 : 
 sacrae arae, Val. Max. 8, 12, no. 1, ext. 
 
 C0ndlictrix< icis, /. [conductor] She 
 who hires or rents a thing, Diocl. et Max- 
 im. Cod. 4, 65, 24 ; 5, 12, 18. 
 
 1. COnductllSj a, um, Part., from 
 conduco. 
 
 * 2. COnductus, us i m - [conduco] A 
 contraction : oculorum, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 2,15. 
 
 * COn-dulco? are > v - a - To sweeten, 
 Vulg. interpr. Sirac. 27, 26. 
 
 t COnduhlSf i- v. condylus. 
 
 COnduplicatlO, onis,/. [conduplico] 
 A doubling (very rare ; perh. only in the 
 follg. passage) : humorously, for embrac- 
 ing : * Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 18. — As a figure 
 of speech, A repetition of the same word = 
 inavaSiirXams, Cic. Her. 4, 28. 
 
 COIl-dupllCO- av i> L v - a - To double 
 (ante-class.) : cibum, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 15 : 
 divitias. Lucr. 3, 71 : primordia rerum, 
 id. 1, 7, 3 ; *Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 31 (cf. ib. 8).— 
 Humorously : corpora, of a loving em- 
 brace (cf. conduplicatio), Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 18. 
 
 COndurdum* h n. A plant; ace. to 
 Sprengel, Saponaria vaccaria. L. ; Plin. 
 26, 5, 14. 
 
 * CCn-duro? ai 'e. V- a. To harden, to 
 make very hard : ferrum, Lucr. 6, 969. 
 
 * COXlduS; i' m - [condo] One who lays 
 up (provisions), Plaut Ps. 2, 2, 14. 
 
 t condyloma, atis, n.-=ieavSv\(i>ua, 
 A swelling in the parts about the anus, 
 Cels. 6, 18, no. 8 : Scrib. Comp. 224 and 
 225, et al. 
 
 t COndyluS (Jcondulus, Fest. p. 31), 
 i, m,-=.Koi>dv\oS, *1. A knuckle or joint 
 of the finger, Marc. Cap. 1, 21. — * 2. (A 
 joint of a reed; hence meton.) A reed, 
 Mart 5, 78, 30.—* 3. = " anulus," Fest 1. 
 1. (?) 
 
 * COn-f abricpr? atas, ari, v. dep. To 
 compose, make : originem vocabuli, Gell. 
 3, 19, 3. _ 
 
 Confabulation onis, /. [confabulor] 
 A conversation, a discoursing together 
 (eccl. Lat). Symmach. Ep. 9, 84; Tert. 
 ad Uxor. 2,3 ; Hier. Ep. 108, no. 19. 
 
 * COn-fabulatuS, us, m. [id.] A con- 
 versation (ct. the preced. art), Sid. Ep. 9, 
 11 fin. 
 
 COn-f abulor? atus > ari, v. dep. n. and 
 a. To converse together, chat, to discuss 
 something with one (ante-class.) : cum ea, 
 Plaut. Merc. ], 2, 76; id. ib. 3, 3, 10; cf. 
 thus abs.. * Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 107 : de aliqua 
 re, Var. in Gell. 13, 11, 5 : rem magnam 
 cum aliquo, Piaut Cist 4, 2, 77. 
 
 * con-f amulans, antis, Part, [fam- 
 ulor] Serving together, Macr. Sat. 1, 17 fin. 
 
 COnfarreatlO) onis, /. [confarreo] 
 An ancient, solemn manner of marrying 
 among the Romans, which gradually went 
 out of use, in which was an offering of 
 bread [far], in the presence of the Ponti- 
 fex Maximus, or Flamen Dialis, and ten 
 witnesses (opp. to diffarreatio), " Gaj. 
 Inst 1, § 112; Plin. 18, 3, 3; Arn. 4, 140 ; 
 Serv. Virg. G. 1, 31 ; id. Aen. 4, 339 and 
 374;" cf. "Ulp. frgm. 9; Dion. Hal. 2, 
 25;" Hugo's Rechtsgesch. p. 156 ; Adam's 
 Antiq. 2, p. 204 and 206 ; Creuz. Antiq. p. 
 88 and 93 sq. 
 
 COn-farreo* without perfi, arum, 1. 
 v. a. [ferreus] To connect in marriage (by 
 making an offering of bread ; cf. the pre- 
 ced. art) (very rare) : confarreandi assue- 
 tudo, Tac. A. 4, 16: confarreatis paren- 
 tibus geniti, id. ib. : matrimonium confar- 
 reaturus, App. Met. 10, p. 252, 40. 
 
 * COn-f atalis, e, adj. Bound, as if. 
 
 C O NF 
 
 were, to the same fate, decided by fate : cop 
 ulata enim res est et confatalfe, Cic. Fat. 
 13, 30. 
 
 COn-fectlOj onis,/. [conncio] (sever, 
 al times in Cic. ; elsewh. rare) 1, A mak 
 ing, preparing, producing, arranging 
 composing, completing : hujus libri, Cic. 
 de Sen. 1, 2 ; cf. annalium, id. de Or. 2, 
 12, 52 : materiae, id. Div. 1, 51, 116 (a. 
 consectio, v. Orell. N. cr.) : olei laurini 
 Pall. Nov. 5 ; cf. Veg. 6, 10, 2 ; 6, 11, 1 i 
 belli, Cic. Phil. 14, 1 : memoriae, Cic. Part. 
 7 fin.: tributi, i. e. an exaction, id. Flacc, 
 9. — * 1>, Concr. : That which is prepared 
 made : Pall. Oct. 17, 2. — 2. A diminishing 
 destroying : escarum, a chewing, masti- 
 cating, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134 : valetudinis, 
 a weakening, impairing, id. Hortens. frgm 
 in Non. 269, 22. 
 
 COnfector? oris . »»■ [id.] 1. A maker 
 preparer, executor, finisher (rare) : corio 
 rum, i. e. a tanner, Firm. Math. 3, 9, no. 7 
 purpurae, i. e. a dyer, Vop. Aur. 29 : ne 
 gotiorum, Cic. Verr. 2. 2, 44 : totius belli, 
 id. Fam. 10, 20 fin. — 2. A destroyer, con- 
 sumer : cardinum, he who breaks them, 
 Lucil. in Non. 268, 33: et consumptor 
 omnium ignis, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41 : fera- 
 rum, a slayer, Suet. Aug. 43 ; Ner. 12 ; cf. 
 conficio, no. U. 
 
 t COnfectorfum, ii, «•, XoipoaQaYU- 
 ov, A place where swine are slaughtered, 
 Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 * COnfectrix, icis, /. [confector, no. 
 2] She who destroys, a destroyer : Lact 7, 11. 
 
 COUfectura; ae, /. [conficio] A mak- 
 ing, preparing (post-Aug. and rare) : mel- 
 lis, Col. 9, 14, 5 ; Plin. 13, 12, 23 ; 33, 13, 57 
 
 COnfectuS; a,um, Part., from conficio. 
 
 C©n-fcrcio, without perfi, fertum, 4. 
 v. a. [farcio] To stuff or cram together, to 
 press close together (in verb. fin. very rare, 
 in part.perf. and Pa. class.) : (n) verb. fin. : 
 Lucr. 6, 158 ; cf. id. 6, 509 : se (apes) lin- 
 gentes, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 35 : myrrh am in 
 folles, Plin. 12, 15, 35.— (/3) part, perfi: 
 conferta ratis, Enn. Ann. 14, 6 (in Prise, 
 p. 659 P.) ; so naves, Liv. 37, 11 fin. : quo 
 magis aestu confertos ita accrvatim mors 
 accumulabat, Lucr. 6, 1262 ; cf. Liv. 3, 6. 
 —Whence 
 
 c o n f e r t u s, a, um.-Pa. Lit., Pressed 
 together; hence, 1. Pressed close, crowd- 
 ed, thick, dense (opp. to rarus, v. the follg. 
 Tio. b) : tune inane quicquam putes esse, 
 quum ita completa et conferta sint om- 
 nia, ut, etc., Cic. Acad. 2. 40. 125 : plures 
 simul conferti, Liv. 29, 34 : in conferta 
 multitudine, * Suet. Tib. 2 : agmen, Virg. 
 G. 3, 369 (" conjunctum," Serv.): moles, 
 Tac. A. 4, 62.— Esp. freq., b. In military 
 lang. of the close, compact order of bat- 
 tle : ut numquam conferti, sed rari mag 
 nisque intervallis proeliarentur, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 16 ; so Liv. 10, 29 ; 21, 8 Drak. N 
 cr. ; 42, 59 ; 44, 35 ; Tac. A. 6, 35 : 14, 36 ; 
 Virg. A. 2, 347 ; in Comp., Liv. 9, 27 ; in 
 Sup., Caes. B. G. 1, 24 ; Sail. C. 60 fin. ; 
 Jug. 98. Here belongs also, turmatim 
 et quam rnaxume coni'ertis equis Mauros 
 invadunt, Sail. J. 101, 4; and cout'erto 
 gradu irrupere, Tac. A. 12, 35. 
 
 2. c. Abl.: Stuffed, filled full, full: in- 
 genti turba conferta deorum templa, Liv. 
 45, 2 : otiosa vita, plena et conferta vo- 
 luptatibus, Cic. Sest 10, 23 : so id. Tusc. 
 3, 19 ; id. Fin. 2, 20, 64 ; * Quint. 5. 14, 27. 
 
 * Adv. in ace. with no. 1, b (for the more 
 usu. confertim, q. v.), In a compact body 
 confertius resistentes, Amm. 31, 15. 
 
 * COll-fermento, are, v. a. To lean ■ 
 en, ferment through and through : Tert 
 adv. Val. 31. 
 
 COn-ferOj contfili, collatum (conl.), 
 conferre. v. a. J, To bring, bear, or car- 
 ry together into a mass or to a point, to 
 colled, gather (freq. in all periods, and in 
 all species of composition), 
 
 A. In gen.: ligna circa casam, Nep. 
 Alcib. 10, 4 : arma, Veil. 2, 114, 4 : cibos 
 ore suo (aves), Quint. 2, 6, 7, et saep. •. 
 undique collaris membris, Hor. A. P. 3, et 
 al. : sarcinas in unum locum, Caes. B. G 
 1, 24 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 25 : quo (sc. in proxi- 
 mura horrcum) ornne rusticum instru- 
 menrurn, Col. 1, 6, 7: illuc (sc. in castel- 
 la) parentes et conjuges, Tac. A. 4, 46/n. 
 et saep. : dentes in corpore (canes), Ov. 
 M. 3, 236 : materiam omnem, anteauam 
 
CONF 
 
 dicere ordiamur, Quint. 3, 9, 8 : summas 
 (scriptoruin) in commentarium et capita, 
 id. ib. 10, 7, 32 : plura opera in unam tab- 
 ulazn, id. ib. 8. 5, 26 ; id. ib. 8 prooem. § 
 1 ; cf. Suet. Caes. 44 ; Quint. 4, 1, 23.— 
 Abs. : cur enim non confertis, ne sit con- 
 nubium divitibus et pauperibus, i. e. why 
 do you not unitedly propose a law that, 
 etc., Liv. 4, 4. 
 
 B. In partic, 1, To collect money, 
 treasures, etc., for any object, to bring of- 
 ferings, contribute: dona quid cessant 
 mihi conferre? Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20; so 
 munera ei, Nep. Ages. 7, 3 : tributa quo- 
 tannis ex censu, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53 ; cf. 
 conferre eo minus tributi, Liv. 5, 20 : in 
 commune, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59 ; Quint. 3 : 
 quadringena talenta quotannis Delum, 
 Nep. Arist. 3 : sextantes in capita, Liv. 2, 
 33 Jin. : pecunias, Suet. Caes. 19 ; Aug. 57 : 
 aes, id. Aug. 59 ; id. ib. 30 ; Just. 3, 6 : vi- 
 num alius," alius mel, Gaj. Dig. 41, 1, 7, et 
 saep. : quum et Socrati collatum sit ad 
 victum, Quint. 12, 7, 9. — Hence, b. T r o p., 
 like the Gr. ovufipw (v. Passow in h. v., 
 no. 3), and the Eng. contribute to : To be 
 useful, profitable, to profit, serve, be of use to 
 (cf. also conduco, no. II) (mostly in post- 
 Aug. prose, and only in the third person ; 
 most freq. in Quint.) ; constr. with ad, in, 
 the dat., or abs. : (a) c. ad : naturane plus 
 ad eloquentiam conferat an doctrina, 
 Quint. 2, 19, 1 ; so id. ib. 1, 8. 7 ; 2, 5, 1 ; 
 3,-6, 7 ; 4, 2, 107 ; 7, 1, 41 ; 10, 1, 1 ; 12, 1, 
 1 ; Col. (Cic. Oecon. ?) 12 prooem. § 6 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 4.—* (/3) c. in : Quint. 10, 7, 26. 
 — (y) c. dot.: Gracchorum eloquentiae 
 multum contulisse matrem, Quint. 1, 1, 
 6 ; so id. ib. Prooem. § 6 ; 2, 9, 2 ; 3, 7, 
 12; 3, 8, 49 ; 4, 2, 79 ; 4, 5, 22 : 7, 1, 45 ; 
 8, 3, 5 ; 10, 1, 63 ; 71 ; 95 ; 11, 2. 46 ; 12, 2, 
 23 ; Plin. 20, 6, 23 ; 20, 23, 98 ; 29, 1, 6 ; 
 Suet. Vesp. 6. — (6) Abs.: multum autem 
 veteres etiam Latini conferunt, imprimis 
 copiam verborum, Quint. 1, 8, 8 ; id. ib. 2, 
 
 5, 16 ; id. ib. 4, 2, 123 ; 10, 5, 4 ; 12, 6, 4. 
 
 2. To bring into connection, to unite, 
 join, connect : membris collatis, Lucr. 4, 
 1101 : fontes e quibus collatae aquae flu- 
 men emittunt, Curt. 7, 11 : capita, to put 
 heads together (in conferring, deliberating, 
 etc.), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12 ; Liv. 2, 45 : colla- 
 tis viribus, Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 17 ; cf. conferre 
 vires in unum, Liv. 33, 19 : collata omni- 
 um vota in unius salutem, Plin. Pan. 23, 
 5 : e singulis frustis collata oratio, Quint. 
 8, 5, 27 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 3 : pedem, to go 
 or come with one, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 41 ; 
 Mil. 2, 2, 14 ; Virg. A. 6, 488 ; so gradum, 
 Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 30; Pseud. 2, 4. 17.— b. 
 Trop. : velut studia inter nos confereba- 
 mus, Quint. 4 prooem. § 1. So esp. of 
 public conferences, consultations, etc., To 
 consult together, confer, co?isider or talk 
 over together : si quid res feret, coram in- 
 ter nos conferemus, Cic. Att. 1, 20 ; so 
 sollicitudines nostras inter nos, id. Fam. 
 
 6, 21, 2 : familiares sermones cum aliquo 
 (* unite in familiar conversation with), id. 
 Off. 2, 11, 39 ; cf. id. Phil. 2, 15, 38 : consi- 
 lia ad adolescentes, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 64 ; cf. 
 Suet. Caes. 80 : injurias, to deliberate togeth- 
 er concerning, Tac. Agr. 15. — Also abs.: 
 omnes sapientes decet conferre et fabu- 
 lari, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 8 : ibi conferentibus, 
 quid animorum Hispanis esset, Li v. 27, 20. 
 
 3. To bring or join together in a hostile 
 manner. So most freq. in milit. lang. : 
 Galli cum Fontejo ferrum ac manus con- 
 tulerunt, Cic. Fontej. 1, 2 ; so signa cum 
 Alexandrinis, id. Pis. 21, 49; cf. collatis 
 signis depugnare, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44 : 
 arraa cum aliquo, Nep. Eum. 11, 5 ; cf. 
 avma inter se, Liv. 21, 1 : castra cum 
 hoste, Liv. 26, 12; cf. castra castris, id. 
 23, 28 : pedem cum pede, as it were, to 
 put foot against foot, i. e. to fight man 
 against man, id. 28, 2 ; cf. pede collate, id. 
 6, 12 ; 10, 29 ; 26, 39, et al. : gradum cum 
 aliquo, id. 7, 33 : pectora luctantia nexu 
 pectoribus, Ov. M. 6, 242, et al.— Poet. : 
 certamina pugnae manu, Lucr. 4, 844. — 
 Abs. : mecum confer, ait, fight with me, 
 Ov. M. 10, 603. — b. Trans f. from the 
 circle of milit. affairs : pedem, To en- 
 counter, come in contact with one, attack: 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 2. 14 ; cf. non possum ma- 
 gis pedem conferre, ut ajunt, nut propius 
 accedere? Cic. Plane. 19, 48 ; and pedem 
 
 CONF 
 
 cum singulis, Quint. 5, 13, 11 ; cf. id. ib. 
 8, 6, 51. — P o e t. : lites (* to contend, quar- 
 rel), Hor. S. 1, 5, 54. — Kindr. with this 
 
 4. To bring together in comparison, to 
 compare; constr. with cum, inter se, ad, 
 the dat, or abs.: (a) c. cum: quera cum 
 eo (sc. Democrito) conferre possumus 
 non modo ingenii magnitudine sed etiam 
 animi ? Cic. Acad. 2, 23, 73 ; so id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 52 ; Quint. 5, 13, 12 ; 8, 4, 2 ; 11, 1, 
 13, et al. : nostras leges cum illorum Ly- 
 curgo et Dracone et Solone, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 44, 197; cf. ilia cum Graecia, id. Tusc. 
 1, 1, 2 ; v. also no. 6. — * (/?) c. inter se : vi- 
 tam inter se utriusque conferte, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 7, 20. — * (y) c. ad : bos ad bovem 
 collates, Var. L. L. 9, 22, 133. — (6) c dat. : 
 tempora praesentia praeteritis, Lucr. 2, 
 1167 : parva magnis, Cic. Or. 4 : alicui il- 
 lud, id. Inv. 2, 50 : lanam tinctam Tyriae 
 lacernae, Quint. 12, 10, 75 : nil jucundo 
 amico, Hor. S. 1, 5, 44 : (Pausanias et 
 Lysander) ne minima quidem ex parte 
 Lycurgi legibus et disciplinae conferendi 
 sunt, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 ; cf. above, no. a. 
 (e) Abs. : Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 88 : nee quum 
 quaereretur gener Tarquinio, quisquam 
 Romanae juventutis ulla arte conferri po- 
 tuit, Liv. 1, 37; Suet. Caes. 47: census, 
 Plin. 7, 48, 49 fin. 
 
 5. With the prevailing idea of short- 
 ening by bringing together (cf. colligo, no. 
 
 1. 2) To compress, abridge, make or be 
 brief (rare, and only of discourse or writ- 
 ing ; most freq. in Plaut.) : quam potero 
 in verba conferam paucissima, Plaut. Men. 
 prol. 6 ; cf. in pauca, ut occupatus nunc 
 sum, confer, quid velis, id. Pseud. 1, 3, 44 ; 
 so id. Poen. 5, 4, 54 ; and in pauca verba, 
 id. Asin. 1, 1, 75 ; Pers. 4, 4, 109 : sua ver- 
 ba in duos versus, Ov. F. 1, 162 : ex im- 
 mensa diffusaque legum copia optima 
 quaeque et necessaria in paucissimos li- 
 bros, Suet. Caes. 44. 
 
 II. ( c °n intensive) To bear, carry, con- 
 vey, direct a thing somewhere (in haste, for 
 protection, etc.). and conferre se, to betake 
 or turn one's self any where (also very freq. 
 and claas.). 
 
 A. Lit. : (a) With the designation of 
 the goal : qui quum se suaque omnia in 
 oppidum Bratuspantium contulissent, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 13 ; so id. ib. 3, 28 ; Nep. 
 Them. 2, 7, et al. : iter Brundisium ver- 
 sus, Cic. Att. 3, 4 ; cf. iter eo, Brutes in 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4 : se Rhodum conferre, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 56 ; so se Laodiceam, Len- 
 tulus in Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 4 : se Colonas, 
 Nep. Paus. 3, 3 : quo se fusa acies, Liv. 9, 
 16, et al. : se ad Tissaphernem, Nep. Al- 
 cib. 5, 2 ; so se ad Pharnabazum, id. Con. 
 
 2, 1 : se in fugam, Cic. Caecin. 8, 22 : sese 
 in pedes, Enn. in Non. 518, 20 ; so Plaut. 
 Bac. 3, 1, 7 (cf. conjicere, se in pedes, 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 13).— (J3) Abs. : pulcre haec 
 confertur ratis, is borne away, Plaut. Bac. 
 4, 6, 27. 
 
 2. In partic. : aliquem in aliquid, in 
 Ovid's Met. (cf. abeo, no. 4) To change 
 into, transform to something : aliquem in 
 saxum, Ov. M. 4, 278 : versos vultus 
 (poet, circumlocution for se) in hanc, id. 
 ib. 9, 348 : corpus in albam volucrem, id. 
 ib. 12, 145 (but Cic. Off. 3, 20 fin. the read- 
 ing is convertat ; v. Beier in h. 1.). 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. In gen., To bring, turn, 
 direct something to ; and conferre se, to 
 turn, apply one's self to, etc. : meus pater 
 earn seditionem in tranquillum conferet 
 (the figure taken from the sea when in 
 commotion), Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16 : verba 
 ad rem, to bring words to actions, to pass 
 from words to deeds, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 4 ; id. 
 Hec. 3, 1, 17 : suspicionem in Capitonem, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 35, 100 : ut spes votaque 
 sua non prius ad Deos quam ad Princi- 
 pum aures conferret, Tac. A. 4, 39 : la- 
 mentationes suas etiam in testamentum, 
 id. ib. 15, 68 : (Crassus) quum initio aeta- 
 tis ad amicitiam se meam contelisset, Cic. 
 Brut. 81, 281 : se ad studium scribendi, 
 id. Arch. 3 : se ad studia literarum, id. ib. 
 7, 16; cf. Suet. Gramm. 24. — More freq., 
 in particular, 
 
 2. With the access, idea of application 
 or communication: To make use of for 
 any purpose, to apply, to direct upon some- 
 thing ; to confer, bestow something upon 
 one, to transfer to (a favorite word with 
 
 CONF 
 Cic. : praedas ac rnanubias non in men- 
 umenta deorum immortahum, neque in 
 urbis ornamenta conferre, sed, etc., Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 23 ; cf. hostiles exuvias ornatum 
 ad urbis et posterum gloriam, Tac. A. 3, 
 72: Mithridates omne reliquum tempus 
 non ad oblivionem veteris belli, sed ad 
 comparationem novi contulit, Cic. Manii 
 4 : omne studium atque omne ingenium 
 ad populi Rom. gloriam laudemque cele- 
 brandam, id. Arch. 9 ; id. Fam. 10, 1, 3 : 
 omnem meam curam atque operam ad 
 philosophiam, id. ib. 4, 3 fin. — (/?) c. in . 
 omnes curas cogitationesque in rempub- 
 licam, Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2: diligentiam in 
 valetudinem team, id. Fam. 16, 4 fin. , 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 5. 29 : in eos, quos speramus 
 nobis profuturos, non dubitamus officia 
 conferre, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 48 ; so plurimum 
 benignitatis in eum, id. ib. 16, 50 ; id. Fam. 
 10, 1 fin. ; id. Lael. 19 fin. : curam resti- 
 tuendi Capitolii in L. Vestinum confert, 
 i. e. assigns to, charges with, Tac. H. 4, 53. 
 
 3. To refer or ascribe something to a 
 person or thing, as its author (in a good, 
 and freq. in a bad sense), to attribute, im- 
 pute, ascribe to one, to lay to the charge of, 
 etc. : conferre aliquid ad imperium deo- 
 rum, Lucr. 6, 54 : permulta in Planciurn, 
 quae ab eo numquam dicta sunt, confe- 
 runtur . . . Stomachor vero, quum alio- 
 rum non me digna in me conferuntur, 
 Cic. Plane. 14, 35 : mortis illius invidiam 
 in L. Flaccum, id. Flacc. 17, 41 : qui suum 
 timorem in angustias itinerum, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 40 Oud. iV. cr. and Herz. : sua vitia 
 et suam culpam in senectetem, Cic. de 
 Sen. 5, 14. So esp. : culpam in aliquem, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 156 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96 ; 
 Cic. Att. 9, 2 A ; and. causam in aliquem, 
 Cic. Att. 12, 31 ; Liv. 5, 11 ; cf. causam in 
 tempus, Cic. de Or. 3, 61 ; 228. 
 
 4. To traiisfer to a future point of time, 
 i. e. to put off, defer, delay, reserve (rare) : 
 in posterum diem iter suum contulit, 
 Brutus in Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3 ; so omnia 
 in mensem Martium, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 24 : 
 aliquid in ambulations tempus, id. Q. Fr 
 3, 3 : earn pecuniam in reip. magnum ali- 
 quod tempus, id. Off. 3, 24 fin. 
 
 (* 5. To bring on, cause, occasion, in- 
 duce : pestem alicui, Col. 1, 5, § 4 ; Plin. 
 35, 15, 50. 
 
 6, To adduce: exemplum, Ter. Adelph. 
 
 1, 2, 14.) 
 
 * ccn-fer rumino. are, v. a. To ce 
 menl, to solder together, Plin. 27, 3, 45. 
 
 COnfertC? adv. Densely, compactly, 
 v. confercio, Pa., fin. 
 
 COnfertim* adv. [confertus, no. 1, b] 
 In a compact body, closely ; in milit. lang., 
 of marches, battles, etc (very rare) : con- 
 fertim sese recipere. Sail. J. 50, 5 : con- 
 fertim pugnant et cedunt, Liv. 31, 43. 
 
 COnfertuS? &i um > Part, and Pa., from 
 confercio, q. v. 
 
 Conferva; a e, /• [conferveo] A kind 
 of water plant (so called on account of its 
 healing power), Plin. 27, 3, 45 (in Appul 
 Herb. 59 called consolida). 
 
 COnferve-f aClOj ere, v. a. [confer- 
 veo] To make glowing or melting : Lucr. 
 6, 353. 
 
 COn-ferveO? ere, v.n. \, To seethe, 
 boil together (very rare), Pall. 1, 35, 13. — 
 
 2, In medic, lang., of broken limbs: To 
 heal, grow together, Cels. 8, 10, no. 1, et al. 
 
 COnfervesCO? ferbui (cf. ferveo and 
 Prise, p. 866 P.), 3. v. n. [conferveo] 1, 
 To begin to boil throughout, to become 
 heated, grow hot (perh. not ante-Aug.) ■ 
 Vitr. 7, 11 : aer conclusus versando con 
 fervescit, id. 5, 3 : granum, 6i tegulis sub- 
 jaceat confervescere, Plin. 18. 30, 73, et al. 
 — b. Trop. :'mea quum conferbuit ira, 
 * Hor. S. 1, 2, 71.— 2. In medic, lang., of 
 broken limbs : To heal, grow together : 
 si quando ossa non confer cuerunt, Cels. 
 8, 10, no. 7 ; cf. ib. no. 1. 
 
 Confession ""is, /. [confiteor] A con- 
 fession, acknowledgment (in good prose; 
 esp. freq. in Cic. and Quint.) : errati sui, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 17 fin. : ignorationis, id. Acad. 
 1, 12, 44 ; cf. inscitiae suae, Quint. 2, 11, 2 : 
 captae pecuniae, Cic. Clu. 53 fin. : culpae, 
 Liv. 21, 18; 36, 27: poenitentiae, Quint. 
 11, 1, 76: vitiorum, Tac. A. 2, 33, et saep. 
 — In plur. : quum ad vos indicia, literas, 
 confessiones communis exitii detuli. Cic 
 33P 
 
CO NF 
 
 eeet. 69, 145 : ea crat confessio caput re- 
 i'um Romam esse, Liv. 1, 45 ; so id. 2, 7 ; 
 42, 47, er al. : illorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40 : 
 sua, id. ib. 2, 4, 47 ; 2, 5, 64 ; Liv. 28, 40 ; 
 Quint. 12, 3, 9 ; Tac. A. 1,12, et saep. : 
 mearu,. Quint. 8 prooem. § 18: omnium, 
 Yell. 2, 43 : ilia Ciceronis, Quint. 11, 1, 
 44 : adversarii, id. ib. 4, 4, 4 ; cf. ipsorum, 
 Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 18, et al. : (kser) ad extera 
 corporum indubitatas confessiones habet, 
 ?'. e. proofs of its healing power, Plin. 22, 
 23, 49. — With abstr. subjects : ea confes- 
 eionem faciunt, non defensionem, Cato in 
 Cell. 7, 3, 15. — J), As a figure of speech, 
 Quint 9, 2, 17 ; 12, 1, 33. 
 
 COZlfeSSOrj oris, m, [confiteor] (only 
 in eccl. Lat.) A confessor of Christianity, 
 Lact Mort. Persec. 35 ; Sid. Ep. 7, 17 ; 
 Prud. ori<p. 9, 55, et al. 
 
 COnfessoriuS. a. ™, adj. [confes- 
 sor] In the jurists, Of or pertaining to 
 confession, or acknowledgment : actio, 
 Ulp. Dig. 8, 5, 2 ; 4 ; 9, 2, 23 ; 25. 
 
 COnfessUS? a, um , Part., from confi- 
 teor. 
 
 COn-festim» adv. [kindred with fes- 
 tinus, festino, from fero] Immediately, 
 speedily, without delay (class, in prose and 
 poetry) : rem administrandam arbitror 
 sine ulla mora et confestim gerendam, 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 12 : confestim aut ex inter- 
 vallo ahquid consequi, id. Inv. 1, 28 fin. ; 
 
 2, 12 fin. : confestim abire, Plaut. Trin. 3, 
 
 3, 70 : confestim sequi, Sisenna in Cha- 
 ris. p. 176 P. ; so confestim se subsequi 
 (cohortes) jubet, Caes. B. G. 4, 32 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 5, 18 ; Liv. 44, 3, et saep. ; Lucr. 5, 
 284 ; cf. id. 4, 190 ; id. 4, 341 : confestim 
 hue advolavit, Cic. Clu. 67 fin. ; Liv. 1, 32 ; 
 id. 2, 7 ; id. 41, 19 ; Suet. lib. 13, et saep. ; 
 * Carull. 64, 285 : confestim alacres admit- 
 tier orant, Virg. A. 9, 231 ; *Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 
 9 ; Liv. 40, 12, et al. : confestim Pandata- 
 riam festinavit, Suet. Calig. 15 ; Col. 2, 10, 
 L6 : ut Hostus cecidit, confestim Romana 
 mclinatur acies, Liv. 1, 12 ; cf. Suet. Aug. 
 10. — Cf. upon this art. Hand Tars. II. 
 103 sq 
 
 * COn-festinatlO* 6nis, /. Haste, 
 App. M. 10, p. 233 Bip. 
 
 t COnf eta SUS« -A sow offered in sac- 
 rifice with all her young, Fest. p. 44. 
 
 * Con-fibula? ae ?/- <& wooden cramp, 
 clincher ; Cato R. R. 12. 
 
 conficioasi entis, v. conficio, Pa, 
 
 COnf lClOj feci, fectum, 3. (perf. conj. 
 confexim, Plaut. True! 4, 4, 39. In pass., 
 besides the regular form conficior, freq., 
 but not in Cic.,"in ace. with fio, ieri : con- 
 fit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 7 ; Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 23 ; 
 Lucr. 4, 292 ; Col. 2, 14, 1 ; Plin. 31, 7, 40 : 
 confiunt, Am. 7, 219 : confiat, Col. 1, 8, 12 : 
 confiant, Imp. Leo Cod. 2, 7, 11 : confie- 
 ret, Balb. in Cic. Art. 8, 15 fin. ; 9, 7 A ; 
 Liv. 5, 50 : confierent, Suet. Caes. 20 ; 
 Arn.2, 73: contieri, Lucr. 2, 1069 ; 5,889; 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 58 ; Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 
 5 ; Virg. A. 4, 116) [facio] 
 
 I, To make a thing ready in all its parts, 
 to make, prepare, bring about, complete, ac- 
 complish, execute, etc. (except in Quint., 
 freq. in all periods and species of compo- 
 sition). 
 
 A. Lit.: 1. In gen.: nisi quotidiano 
 «esquiopus confeceris, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 
 67 ; cf. pensum, id. Merc. 2, 3, 81 ; Pers. 
 2, 4, 1 : erne lanam, unde pallium confi- 
 ciatur, id. Mil. 3, 1, 93 ; cf. conficere anu- 
 lum, pallium, soccos sua manu, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 32, 127 ; and vestem, id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 26 ; Suet. Aug. 73 : ligna ad foraacem, to 
 7/take ready, prepare for, Cato R. R. 16 ; cf. 
 conficere atque contexere villos ovium, 
 ' 'Ac. N. D. 2, 63 : aurum et argentum, Phn. 
 35, 12, 45 : and frumenta (together with 
 rnolere), id. 7, 56, 57 : tabulae literis Grae- 
 «is, to make, (* write), Caes. B. G. ], 29 ; cf. 
 libros Graeco sermone, to compose, write, 
 Nep. Hann. 13, 2 i and librum Graece, id. 
 Att. 18 fin. : tabulas, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23 : 
 crationes, Nep. Cato 3, 3: nuptias, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 22 ; Suet. Claud. 26 : helium, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 54 ; >;>)]. C. 51, 5 ; Vatin. in 
 Cic. Fam. 5, Wfin. ; Liv. 21, 40 ; Hor. Ep. 
 :.'. 1, 254, et al. ; cf. proelium, Sail. C. 61 : 
 <■. Att. 4, 14 fin. ; Caes. B. G. 2, 12 ; 
 Kep. Ages. 4, 4, et al. ; cf. terrinm partem 
 iiinerl*, Nep. Kum. 8, 6; and poet: nos 
 immensum spatiis confecimus aequor 
 340 
 
 CONF 
 
 ' Virg. G. 2, 541 : tantum facinus, Cic. Rose. 
 | Am. 28 ; cf. caedem, Nep. Dion. 10 : le- 
 ' gitima quaedam, Nep. Phoc. 4, 2 : residua 
 diurni actus, Suet. Aug. 78 : mandata, Cic. 
 Plane. 11, 28 ; Phil. 9, 3, 6 ; Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3 ; 
 Sail. J. 12, 4 : negotium, Caes. B. C. 1, 29 ; 
 cf. id. B. G. 1, 3 ; and qui bus rebus con- 
 fectis, Sail. C. 46, 1 ; Nep. Pelop. 3, 3 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 13. 
 
 2, In partic, in the lang. of business : 
 To settle, close a bargain, finish, etc. : tu 
 cum Apella Chio confice de columnis, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 19 ; so id. ib. 1, 5, 4. 
 
 B. Trop. : To produce, cause, make, ef- 
 fect " sollicitudines mihi, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 
 26 ; cf. aliquid mali gnato, id. Heaut. 5, 3, 
 1 : pacem, id. ib. 5, 2, 45 : motus animo- 
 rum, Cic. de Or. 2, 79 fin. ; cf. animum 
 auditoris mitem et misericordem, id. Inv. 
 1, 55 : reditum alicui, to procure, id. Fam. 
 9, 13 fin, Also abs. : aliae causae ipsae 
 conficiunt aliae vim aliquam ad confici- 
 endum afferunt, id. Part. 26, 93. 
 
 2. Of time : To complete, finish, end, 
 spend, pass : quum sexaginta annos con- 
 fecerit Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92 ; so centum 
 annos, id. Or. 52 fin. : diem, Plaut. Trin. 
 3, 3, 78 : omnem vitae suae cursum in la- 
 bore corporis atque in animi contentione 
 (just before, ut in amore et voluptatibus 
 adolescentiam suam collocaret), Cic. Coel. 
 17 : annuum munus, id. Fam. 2, 12 : hien- 
 nium, id. Quint. 12 : suas horas (somnus), 
 Sil. 4, 89 : aequinoctium, Col. 2, 8, 2 ; cf. 
 brumam, id. ib. 9, 14, 12 ; Phn. 18, 26, 63. 
 
 3. In philos. lang. conficior, To follow 
 (from something) logically, to be deduced; 
 quum id perspicuum sit, quod conficiatur 
 ex ratiocinatione, Cic. Inv. 1, 40 ; so with 
 ex, Quint. 5, 14, 9 ; 22 ; 9, 4, 69 ; and abs., 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 47, et al. 
 
 Inasmuch as action exerted upon an 
 object frequently produces a diminution 
 of it, conficio signified, even in the earli- 
 est period of the language, 
 
 IS. Tr ansf. : To diminish, lessen, weak- 
 en an object ; to sweep away, destroy, kill ? 
 dentes intimi escas conficiunt, grind, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 54 ; so Liv. 2, 32 ; Plin. 11, 37, 61 ; 
 also equiv. to to digest, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 
 137 : ignes conficerent vulgo silvas, arbus- 
 ta cremarent, Lucr. 1, 905 ; cf. conficere, 
 omnia igni, frigore, id. ib. 1, 536 : patri- 
 monium suum (corresp. with dissipare), 
 Cic. Fl. 36, 90 : sapiens si fame ipse con- 
 ficiatur.... vir bonus, ne ipse frigore con- 
 ficiatur, etc., id. Off. 3, 6, 29 ; in part. perf. : 
 sicivt fortis equus . . . . senio confectu' qui- 
 escit, Enn. in Cic. de Sen. 5, 14 ; and so 
 very freq. confectus senectute, Cic. Rab. 
 Perd. 7, 21 : aetate, Sail. J. 9 fin.; Carull. 
 68, 119 : aevo, Virg. A. 11, 85 : senecta, 
 Ov. M. 6, 37, and the like : quum corporis 
 morbo turn animi dolore, Cic. Mur. 40 ; 
 cf. id. Fin. 1, 12, 41 ; id. Att. 11, 11 : mul- 
 ris gravibusque vulneribus, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 25 ; id. ib. 3, 5 ; Sail. J. 60 fin., et saep. : 
 cura, Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 4 : dolore, Catull. 
 65, 1, et saep. — Without Abl. : ut fessos 
 confectosque aggrediantur, Liv. 1, 23 ; 
 cf. confectus et saucius, Cic. Cat. 2, 11: 
 artus, Lucr. 3, 960 ; Liv. prooem. : ego te 
 hie hac offatim conficiam, to cut in pieces, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 7, 52 : Athenienses, to sub- 
 due, Nep. Lys. 1 ; so provinciam, Liv. 26, 
 21 ; 28, 28 ; 40, 28 ; 41, 12 ; cf. Cic. Manil. 
 10, 28 ; Liv. 27, 5, and 40, 35 : me (sica 
 ilia) pene confecit killed, Cic. Manil. 14, 
 37 ; so alterum Curiatium, Liv. 1, 25 ; cf. 
 saucium, id. 42, 16 ; and Caligulam vul- 
 neribus triginta, Suet Calig. 58 : maxi- 
 mam vim serpenrium (ibes), Cic. N. D. 1, 
 36, 101. So of the killing of animals, 
 Suet. Claud. 21 ; Dom. 19 ; Lampr. Com. 
 13, et al. ; cf. confector, no. 3 ; and in an 
 obscene sense, Suet. Ner. 29 (v. the pas- 
 sage in its connection). 
 
 2. Trop.: conficere aliquem verbis, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 49 : lectio non cruda sed 
 multa iteratione mollita et velut confecta, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 19 : sidus confectum, its in- 
 fluence has ceased, it has set, Plin. 16, 23, 
 36 ; 18, 25, 57. 
 
 III. In gen., To prepare, provide, pro- 
 cure, to bring together, colligo : virginem, 
 quam amabat, earn confeci sine molestia, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 6 RuhnL ; so centurias 
 (* to secure their votes), Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 
 5, 18 ; cf. suam fribum neccssariis suis, 
 
 CONF 
 
 Cic. Plane. 18, 45 : hortos mihi, Cic. Att. 
 12, 37, 2 : bibliothecam, id. ib. 1, 7 : exer- 
 citum, id. Manil. 21 ; cf. armata millia cen- 
 tum, Caes. B. G. 2, 4 : magnam multitudl- 
 nem (serpentum) (just before, colligerc), 
 Nep. Hann. 10, 5 : permagnam pecuniam 
 ex ilia re, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52 ; cf. confici- 
 endae pecuniae rationes, id. Flacc. 9 
 Whence 
 
 conficiens, entis. Pa. (ace. to no. I.) 
 Effecting, causing, producing, efficient (ex- 
 tremely rare, and only in Cic): caasae, 
 Cic. Part. 26 : corporis bonorujn confici- 
 entia, productive of physical good, id. Fin. 
 
 5, 27, 81 Goer, and Otto : conficientissima 
 literarum, very carefully noting dow?t e-rcry 
 thing, id. Flacc. 19 Orell. N. cr. 
 
 * COnfictio,- onis,/. [confingo] An in- 
 venting, fabricating : criminis, Cic. Rose 
 Am. 13. 
 
 * COnfictitO? are, v. intens. a. [id.] To 
 counterfeit, feign, Naev. in Var. L. L, » 
 
 6, 101. 
 
 .* COnnctor? oris, m. [id.] He who fab- 
 ricates a thing, a fabricator : falsi, Paul 
 Nolan. 21, 4. 
 
 COnfictllS; a , um , Part., from confingo. 
 
 COn-f ldejUSSOr? oris, m. A joint 
 surety ( jurid. Lat), Ulp. Die. 46, 1, 10; 
 Modest ib. 39 ; Papin. ib. 487 Paul. ib. 2, 
 14, 23. 
 
 COnfldenS; entis, v. confido, Pa. 
 
 COnf identer? a & v - Boldly, confident- 
 ly, fearlessly ; impudently, audaciously ; V 
 confido, Pa., fin. 
 
 confidential ae, /. [confidens] 1. 
 A firm trust in a thing, confidence (thus 
 very rare) : scapularum, Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 
 3.— c. Ace. et Inf. : id. Pseud. 2, 4, 73. Abs. : 
 nusquam stabulum est confidentiae, id. 
 Most. 2, 1, 3.-2. Self-confidence, bold- 
 ness; in a good and bad sense (class.) : a. 
 In a good sense : confidentia omnis ora- 
 tionis, Naev. in Non. 262, 24 ; cf. duas sibi 
 res, quominus in vulgus et in foro dice- 
 ret, confidentiam et vocem, defuisse, Cic. 
 Rep. frgm. ib. ; so Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 2; Capt. 
 4, 2, 25 Lind. ; 32 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 
 
 8, 9. — More freq., j). In a bad sense : Au- 
 dacity, impudence : atrocem coerce confi- 
 dentiam, Pac. in Non. 262, 10 ; so Att. ib. 
 16 ; Plaut Mil. 2, 2, 34 ; Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 5 ; 
 Eun. 5, 1, 23 ; Cic. Fl. 4, 10; Phil. 2, 40 fin. : 
 Quint. 11, 3, 160 ; opp. to fiducia, Quint. 
 12, 5, 2 ; and metus, * Suet. Calig. 51. 
 
 * cenf identiloquus, a, ™, adj. 
 
 [confidens-loquor] Sptaking confidently or 
 audaciously : Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 164. 
 
 COn°fldOj fisus, sum, 3. {perf. confide- 
 runt, Liv. 44, 13) v. n, To trust confident- 
 ly in something, confide in, rely firmly upon, 
 to believe certainly, be assured of (as an 
 enhancing of sperare, Cic. Att. 6, 9 ; Nep. 
 Milt. 1) (very freq., and class, in prose and 
 poetry) ; constr. with abl., ace. c. inf., with 
 dat., rarely with de, ut, or abs. : («) c. 
 abl. : aut corporis firmitate aut fortunae 
 stabilitate confidere, Cic. Tusc. 5,. 14 ; so 
 copia et facultate causae, id. Rose. Com. 
 
 1, 2 ; id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8 : natura loci, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 9 ; id. B. C. 1, 58 : castrorum pro- 
 pinquitate, id. ib. 57 fin. : id. ib. 3, 83 ; 
 Lentul. in Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4: jurejuran- 
 do, Suet. Caes. 86 : alio duce, Liv. 21, 4 : 
 socio Ulixe, Ov. M. 13, 240 (v. also under 
 no. y). — (fi) With ace. c. inf. (so most 
 freq. in all per.) : Plaut Stich. 3, 2, 1 ; go 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 108 ; Ad. 5, 3, 40 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 69 ; Off. 3, 2 ; Att. 1, 10 ; 6, 7 ; 
 
 9, et saep. ; Caes. B. G. 1, 23 fin. ; B. C. 
 
 2, 10 ; Sail. C. 17 fin. ; Jug. 26 ; Nep. Milt. 
 1 ; Liv. 4, 32 ; 36, 40; 44, 13; Quint 5, 12, 
 17; 11, 1, 92; Suet. Caes. 29; Oth. 10; 
 Ov. M. 9, 256, et saep. : (venti et sol) sic- 
 care prius confidunt omnia posse, etc., 
 Lucr. 5, 391. — (y) c. dat. : me perturbas 
 set ejus sententia, nisi vestrae virtuti con- 
 stantiaeque confiderem, Cic. Phil. 5, 1, 2. 
 cf. id. Att. 16, 16 A ; id. ib. 1, 9 : cui divil 
 nationi, id. Fam. 6, 6, 4 ; virtuti militum, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 24 Oud. N. cr. : sibi, Cic. 
 Fl. 2, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 7; Hirt B. Air. 19 
 Oud. N. cr. : fidei Romanae, Liv. 21, 19 
 fin. ; id. 40, 12, et al. : huic legioni Cae- 
 sar confidebat maxjme, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 
 fin. — Dub. whether dat. or abl. (cf. above, 
 no. a) : suis bonis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13 fin. 
 viribu8, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 : diis immortali- 
 bus, Sail. C. 52, 28: his amicis sociisque, 
 
O O N B 
 
 id. ib. 16, -i : suis rnilitibus, Liv. 2, 45 : qui- 
 bus (rebus), Quint. 3, 6, 8: ostento, Suet. 
 Tib. 19, et al.— (o) With de : extemis aux- 
 iliis de salute urbis confidere, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 5 fin. ; so Ulp. Dig. 1, 3, 34.—* ( £ ) c. acc. : 
 conrisus avos, Stat. Th. 2, 573. — (i.) c. ut : 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 7 (but Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, 
 confide- is prob. a gloss ; v. Orell. N. er.). 
 — (?/) Abs. : non confidit, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 
 107 : ubi legati satis confidunt, die consti- 
 tuto. Senatus utrisque datur, Sail. J. 13 
 fin. — *b. Poet, with inanimate subjects : 
 remis confisa minutis parvula cyinba, 
 Prop. 1, 11, 9,— Whence 
 
 confidens, entis, Pa. (lit, Confidently 
 trusting to something ; hence with ex- 
 clusive reference to one's self) Self-confi- 
 dent; in a good and (more freq.) in a bad 
 sense (v. no. b) (class, in prose and poet- 
 ry) : a. In a good sense (perh. only ante- 
 class.) : Bold, daring, undaunted : decet 
 innocentem servum atque innoxium con- 
 lidentem esse, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 8 : qui 
 me alter est audacior homo 1 aut qui me 
 confidentior ? id. Am. 1, 1, 1 ; Ter. Andr. 
 5, 2, 14.— b. In a bad sense : Shameless, 
 audacious, impudent: "qui fortis est, idem 
 esttidens, quoniam confidens mala consue- 
 tudine loquendi in vitio ponitur, ductum 
 verbum a confidendo, quod laudis est," etc., 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 7 : improbus, confidens, ne- 
 quam. malus videatur, Pac. (Lucil. ?) in 
 Non. 262, 11 ; so Turpil. ib. 13 ; Ter. Ph. 
 1, 2, 73 (also mentioned in Cic. Caecin. 10, 
 27) ; Cic. (?) Phil. 7. I fin. ; *Hor. S. 1, 7, 
 7 ; Quint. 9, 3, 65 ; Suet. Dom. 12.— Sup. : 
 juvenum confidentissime, Virg. G. 4, 445 ; 
 so App. Apol. p. 318 ; Amm. 24, 11. 
 
 Adv. confidenter : a. Inagoodsense: 
 confidenter hominem contra colloqui, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 183 ; id. ib. 2, 2, 207 ; id. 
 Capt. 3, 5, 6. — Conip. : dicere, Cic. Coel. 
 19 : loqui, id. de Or. 2, 7, 28.— b. In a 
 bad sense: Afran. in Non. 262, 17 ; Ter. 
 Heaut 5. 3, 7. — Sup. : confidentissime re- 
 sistens, Cic. Her. 2, 5 fin. 
 
 COn-f lg"0> xi . xum > 3. (part. per/. 
 confictus sagittis, Scaur, in Diom. p. 373 
 P.) v. a. 1, To join, fasten together (rare) : 
 sublaminas inter sese, Cato R. R. 21, 3 : 
 transtra clavis ferreis, Caes. B. G. 3, 13 : 
 tabulam aculeis, Col. 7, 3, 5 ; Vitr. 10, 11; 
 id. 10, 21. — II. To pierce through, to trans- 
 fix, esp. with a weapon (rare) : filios suos 
 sadttis, Cic. Acad. 2, 28 ; so capras sagittis, 
 id.. IT. D. 2, 50 ; Suet. Caes. 68 ; Nep. Dat. 
 9 fin. : pereunt Hypanisque Dymasque, 
 Confixi a sociis, Virg. A. 2, 429 ; cf. ib. 3, 
 45; Suet. Dom. 3. — b. Proverb. : cor- 
 nicum oculos ; v. comix. — 2, Trop: 
 meminerant «jus sententiis confixum An- 
 tonium, i. e. spell-bound, rendered inactive, 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 18 : ubi contixus desides, 
 Afran. in Non. 89, 33 ; v. Neukirch. Fab. 
 Tog. p. 260. 
 
 * COnfigpiratio>6nis,/. [configuro] 
 A similar formation, configuration, Tert. 
 Pud. 8. 
 
 COn-f lgiirOj without perfi, atum, 1. 
 r. a. To form in accordance with some- 
 thing, or from several things (post-Aug. 
 and rare) : vitem ad similitudinem sui, 
 Col. 4, 20, 1 : ex rebus diversis, Gell. 12, 
 1, 20; Lact. 7, 4. 
 
 * COnf inalis, e, adj. [confinis] Per- 
 taining to boundaries, boundary- : hneae, 
 Auct de limit, p. 310 Goes. 
 
 * COn-findOj ere, v. a. To cleave asun- 
 der, divide : Tib. 4, 1, 173. 
 
 COU-fingfO; nx i> ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 place together in forming, to form, fashion, 
 fabricate (class., esp. in a trop. signif.) : 
 1. Lit: nidos, Plin. 10, 32, 47 : favos et 
 ceras, id. 11, 5, 4. — 2. Trop. : To com- 
 pound something untrue, to invent, devise, 
 feign, pretend : PlauL Capt. prol. 35 ; cf. 
 ib. 47 : lacrimas dolifl, Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 26 ; 
 id. Phorm. 1, 2, 81 : aliquid criminis, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 37 ; cf. crimen, Liv. 40, 8 ; 42 ; 
 Suet. Claud. 15 : aliquam probabilem cau- 
 sam, Liv. 34, 21 ; id cogitatum esse, Cic. 
 Dejot 6, 16 : fronte conficta, * Quint. 12, 
 3, 12 Spald. : homicidium in se, to declare 
 one's self guilty of, Ulp. Dig. 48, 18, 1. 
 
 COIlf IlliS) e, adj. Bordering one upon 
 another, bordering on, adjoining, contig- 
 uous (class, in prose and poetry, but not 
 in (■'■'■.): 1. Lit, («) Abs. : Var. R. R. 1, 
 16, 1 : in confinem agrum, Liv. 4, 49. — (J'J) 
 
 CONP 
 
 c. dat. : confines erant hi Senonibus, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 3 : Mauri Atlanti, Plin. 13, 15, 29 : 
 caput collo, Ov. M. 1, 718: litora prato, 
 id. ib. 13, 924. — b. Sometimes subst: 
 (a) Confinis, is, to., A neighbor, Gaj. Digr. 
 16, 1, 35; Mart. 2, 32; Lact. 5, 2.-0) 
 Confine, is, n., That which borders upon, a 
 boundary, border, confine, neighborhood : 
 mundi labentis, Luc. 6, 649 : papillae, Val. 
 Fl. 6, 374.— In plur. : terrae, Ov. M. 14, 7 ; 
 cf. ib. 12, 40, and 15, 291 : lucis et noctis. id. 
 ib.' 7, 706 ; cf. ib. 4, 401, and 13, 592 : men- 
 sum, id. Fast. 5, 187 ; Sen. de Ira 1, 8-— 
 2. Trop. : Nearly related, nearly like, 
 similar (mostly post-Aug. ; esp. freq. in 
 Quint.) : Ov. Pont. 2, 5, 71 : confinia sunt 
 his celebrata apud Graecos schemata, 
 Quint. 9, 2, 92; so with Dot., id. ib. 5, 11, 
 21 ; 6, 3, 88 ; 8, 3, 89 ; 9, 2, 14 ; 9, 3, 68 ; 
 10, 5, 12 ; Sen. Ep. 120 ; Symm. Ep. 10, 1. 
 
 COIlf inium- hi ft- [confinis] A border- 
 ing upon : a confine, common boundary, 
 limit, border (of lands ; on the contr., vi- 
 cinitas, of houses, Paul. Dig. 10, 1, 4) 
 (class, in prose and poetry ; most freq. 
 after the Aug. per.; in Cicero perb. only 
 once; in Quint never): 1. Lit, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 16, 6 ; L. L. 5, 10 fire. ; *Cic Off. 2, 
 18, 64 Beier; Plin. 6, 9, 10; 12, 20, 44 ; 
 Tac. H. 4, 72 ; Germ. 3 ; Flor. 1, 4, 2, et 
 afc — 2. Trop. (post-Aug.) : Neighbor- 
 hood, nearness, close connection : in quam 
 arto salutis exitiique fuerimus confinio, 
 Veil. 2, 124 ; so boni malique, Col. 3, 5, 2 : 
 breve artis et falsi, Tac. A. 4, 58 : nullum 
 vitiorum (et virtutum), Plin. Pan. 4, 5. 
 
 COnfio? eri, T - conficio, ink. 
 
 COnfirmate? adv. Firmly; v. con- 
 firmo, Pa., fin. 
 
 confirmation onis, /. [confirmo] A 
 securing, establishing, confirming (in good 
 prose, but only found in the trop. signif. ; 
 most freq. in Cic, Caes., and Quint.) : *I, 
 In gen. : perpetuae libertatis, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 8.— II. In par tic: 1.^4 confirming, 
 fortifying, quieting of a wavering, fearful 
 mind; encouragement, consolation: animi, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 21 : Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 1 : Cic- 
 eronis, Cic Att. 14, 13, 4: neque enim 
 confirmatione nostra egebat virtus tua, 
 id. Fam. 6, 3. — 2. -A- confirming, verifying 
 of a fact, assertion, etc. : perfugae, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 18.— Hence, b. m rhetoric, An 
 adducing of proofs, " Cic. Inv. 1, 24 ; 
 Quint. 4, 3, 1 ;" 4, 4, 1 ; 4, 2, 79 ; 5, 14, 6 
 Spald., et al. 
 
 Confirmative? adv. With assur- 
 ance ; v. the following. 
 
 COnfirmativus» a, um, adj. [confir- 
 mo] Of or suitable for confirmation, con- 
 firmative : adverbia (profecto. scilicet, quip- 
 pe, etc.), Prise p. 1020 and 1056 F.—*Adv. : 
 confirmative, Tert Adv. Marc. 4, 41. 
 
 Confirmatory oris , m - [confirmo] He 
 who confirms or establishes a thing ; hence, 
 * 1. Pecuniae, A surety, security, Cic. Clu. 
 26, 72. — *2. Trop.: sententiae, Lact 
 1,2. 
 
 * COnfirmatrix* i cis > /• [confirma- 
 tor, no. 2] She who establishes or confirms 
 a thing : "Tert Cor. MiL 4. 
 
 COnfirmatuS; a - um > v - confirmo, Pa. 
 
 * COll-fir mitaSj atis, /. Firmness of 
 will, in a bad sense, obstinacy, Plaut. Mil. 
 2, 2, 34. 
 
 COn-firmOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 fortify, make firm, establish, strengthen 
 (class., esp. in prose) : 
 
 I. Lit: ali hoc vires nervosque con- 
 firmari putant, Caes. B. G. 6, 21 ; so den- 
 tes mobiles, Plin. 28, 11, 49 : et densare 
 defluentem capillum, id. 25, 11, 83 : crus 
 debile, Suet. Vesp. 7 ; cf. id. Aug. 80 : in- 
 testina. i. e. to heal, cure, Cels. 4, 19 : cica- 
 triculam, id. 2, 10 fin. : se, to recover phys- 
 ically, to grow well (corresp. with conva- 
 lescere), Cic. Fam. 16, 1; 3; 4; 5; and 
 transf. of the vine, Col. 4, 3, 4 : valetudi- 
 nem, Cic Att. 10, 17, 2 : pacem et amici- 
 tiam cum proximis civitatibus, Caes. B. 
 G.I, 3: cf.confirmare societatem data ac 
 accepta fide, Sail. C. 44. 3 : opes factionis, 
 id. ib. 32, 2 ; cf. vires suas, Veil. 2, 44 : 
 suam rnanum, Cic. Manil. 9, 24 ; and se 
 transmarinis auxiliis, Caes. B. C. 1, 29 : 
 conjurationem, Nep. Dion. 8, 3 : regmim 
 Persarum, id. Milt. 3, 5 ; so regnum, Suet. 
 Caes. 9 ; and imperium. id. Vit 9 : de<re- 
 ta, to confirm, Nep. Phoc 3, 2 : so actK in 
 
 CONF 
 
 transmarinis provinces. Veil. 2, 44, 2: 
 beneficia edicto, Suet. Tit. 8 : provinciam 
 a Caesare datam, id. Aug. 10. 
 
 H, Trop.: 1, To confirm or strength- 
 en courage, to instill courage into one, to 
 encourage, make bold : animum meum, to 
 take heart, take courage, Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 1 : 
 animum, Cic. Fam. 6, 6 : animos ratione 
 Lucr. 1, 426 : confirmare et excitare af 
 flictos animos bonorum, Cic. Att. 1, 16,8 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 33 ; Sail. C. 46, 2 : spem, 
 Suet. Calig. 12 : suos ad dimicandum ani- 
 mo, Caes. B. G. 5. 49 : mhites, id. ib. 5, 
 52 : timentes, id. ib. 7, 7 ; cf. diffidentem 
 rebus suis, Cic Manil. 9, 23 : territos, 
 Sail. J. 38, 5 : perterritos, Suet Caes. 66 ; 
 id. Aug. 43 ; id. Ner. 2, et saep. : nepotem 
 suum ad successionem imperii, id. Tib. 
 55 fin. : nunc erige te et confirma, take 
 courage, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5 : quum ipse te 
 confirmasses, hast acquired courage, id. 
 Quint. 11 fin. ; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 19 ; B. 
 C. 1, 14, et al. : eos multa pollicendo con- 
 firmat, uti. Romam pergerent, to persuade, 
 Sail. J. 22 fin. — The expression is unusual 
 (if the reading is correct) : gladiatores 
 Lentulus libertati confirmat encourages 
 them to freedom, i. e. incites them to make 
 themselves worthy of freedom, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 14, 4 ; v. the commentt in h. 1. 
 
 2. To confirm one in his disposition or 
 feelings, in his fidelity (rare) : insulas 
 bene animatas, Nep. Cim. 2, 4 : homines, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 15 : Gallias, Veil. 2, 120. 
 
 3. To confirm a fact, corroborate an as- 
 sertion, to prove, demonstrate the truth of a 
 thing, etc. (very freq.) : confirmare nostra 
 argumentis ac rationibus, deinde contra- 
 ria refutare, Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80 ; so opp. 
 refutare, Quint. 5, prooem. § 2 ; 5, 13, 53 ; 
 cf. opp. refellere, Quint. 3, 9, 6 ; 12, 1, 45 ; 
 opp. diluere, id. ib. 9, 2, 80 : confirmare aut 
 infirmare rem, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49 : quo- 
 rum omnium testimoniis de hac Dionis 
 pecunia confirmatum est, id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 8 : iste locus est tibi etiam atque etiam 
 confirmandus, id. Fin. 5, 32, et saep. : 
 with Ace. c. Inf., Lucr. 2, 185 : cf. ib. 
 179; 5, 198.— Hence, b. In gen., To assert, 
 affirm, protest something as true or cer- 
 tain : hoc quum mihi non modo confir- 
 masset, sed etiam persuavisset, Cic. Att 
 16,5,2: talem exsistere eloquentiam non 
 potuisse confirmo, id. de Or. 2, 2, 6 : illud 
 se polliceri et jurejurando confirmare, tu- 
 tum iter per fines suos daturum, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 27 : confirmare, fidem publicam per 
 sese inviolatam fore, Sail. J. 33, 3: me- 
 mini me audire te de glorioso et celeri 
 reditu meo confirmare, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2 ; 
 so with de, id. ib. 3, 10, 1. — Whence 
 
 confirma tus, a, um, Pa. 1. (in ace 
 with no. II. 1) Encouraged, courageous, 
 resolute: animus certus et confirmatus, 
 Cic. Quint. 24, 77 ; so sensus rectus et 
 confirmatus, id. Fam. 1, 8, 2: confirma- 
 tiorem exercitum efficere. Caes. B. C. 3, 
 84 : in quibus (Uteris) erat confirmatius 
 idem illud, etc., Cic Att. 10, 15. — S?^. 
 prob. not in use. — *2. ( acc - to n0 - H- 3. 
 proved ; hence), Certain, credible : quod 
 eo confirmatius erit, si, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 11. 
 
 * Adv., confirmate (in acc. with no. 1. 1), 
 Firmly : Cic Her. 4, 11. 
 
 Confiscation ° nis ' /• [confisco] A 
 forfeiting, confiscation : regis, Flor. 3, 9. 
 3 ; cf. confisco, no. 2, b. 
 
 + Confiscatory A questor, master oj 
 the exchequer, Tauiovxos, Vet. Gloss. 
 
 confisco- without perfi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [fiscus] (a post-Aug. word), 1. To lay up 
 in a chest: summam, Suet Aug. 101. — b. 
 Trop. : felices pauperes, qui totam ani 
 mam in confiscato habent, i. e. in hand, in 
 readiness, Tert. Fuga 12. — 2. To scizi 
 upon for the public treasury, to confiscate 
 HS. millies, Suet Calig. 16 : alienissimas 
 hereditates, id. Dom. 12. — b. Transf., 
 of the person whose property has been 
 confiscated : devictis his et confiscatis, 
 Suet. Aug. 15; so principes, id. Tib. 49 : 
 duos equltes Rom., id. Calig. 41 ; cf. con- 
 fiscate. 
 
 *COnflS10, 6nis, /. [confido] Confi- 
 dence, assurance : confisio firma animi 
 (est fidentia), Cic Tusc 4. 37. 80. 
 
 COnfisus< a , iin, Part., from confido. 
 
 COIlf lteor, fessus, 2. v. depon. [fateor] 
 To ^'dltj achnawledgi'., confess, own, avou 
 
CO NF 
 
 an error, mistake, or a fact previously 
 ienied or doubted, etc.), to concede, allow, 
 grant (class, in prose and poetry) : quid 
 oonntetur, atque ita Hbenter conhtetur, ut 
 non solum fateri sed etiam pronteri vide- 
 atur ? Cic. Caecin. 9, 24 ; cf. hie ego non 
 solum confiteor, verum etiam pronteor, 
 id. frgm. in IS' on. 434, 30: tacendo lcqui, 
 non infitiando contitcri videbantur, id. 
 Sest. 18 : confessae manus, Ov. M. 5, 215 
 Bach. — (a) c ace.: et genus et divitias 
 meas, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 52 : peccatum 
 suum, Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11: amorem nu- 
 trici, Ov. M. 14, 703 ; cf. amorem patris 
 nutrici, Quint. 9, 2, 64 : causam Caesaris 
 meliorem, id. ib. 5, 11, 42 : singula, * Ca- 
 tull. 86, 2 : se, to make one's self known (sc. 
 Jovem), Ov. M. 3, 2 ; cf. deam, Virg. A. 2, 
 591 : se victos, Caes. B. C. 1, 84 : se im- 
 peritum, Quint. 1, 10, 19 : hoc de statuis. 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 60 : summam infirmitatem 
 de se, Quint. 2, 4, 28 : de se quid voluerit, 
 id. ib. 8, 4, 23.— ((3) c. ace. c. inf.: hoc 
 confiteor jure mi obtigisse, Ter. Andr. 3, 
 5, 1 : me abs te cupisse laudari aperte at- 
 que ingenue confitebar, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 2; 
 so Lucr. 1, 271 j 826 ; 2, 691 ; 866 ; 1074 ; 
 3, 800; Quint. 2, 17, 19; 11, 1, 85; Suet. 
 Caes. 52, et saep. — (y) Abs. : ut eampse 
 vos audistis confiterier, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 
 22 ; so Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 13 ; Phorm. 5, 8, 
 46 ; Ov. M. 2, 52 ; 13, 270, et saep.— (<5) c. 
 de: de maleficio confiteri, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 11, 119 ; so ib. 42, 123 ; Tac. A. 14, 59.— b. 
 Part. perf. : confessus, a, um, in a pass, 
 •ignif. : aes, Lex XII. Tab. in Gell. 15, 13, 
 41 and 20, 1, 45 , cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 234 
 sq. ; Ulp. Dig. 42, 1, 15 ; v. under Pa.— 
 Hence 
 
 2. After the Aug. per. sometimes : To 
 reveal a thing by a fact, to reveal, manifest, 
 make known, show : (a) c. ace. : confessa 
 vultibus iram, Ov. M. 6, 35; so motum 
 animi sui lacrimis, Quint. 6, 1, 23 : admi- 
 rafconem suam plausu, id. ib. 8, 3, 3 ; 9, 4, 
 39 , 2, 10, 11 ; Pallad. 1, 3 : cupidinem 
 coeundi, id. 1, 28, 2.—(j3) c. ace. c. inf. : 
 Quint. 1, 6, 15 : so id. ib. 4, 2, 122 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 14, 3 ; Pallad. Jun. 7, 6.— Whence 
 confessus, a, um, Pa., in pass, signif., 
 lit., Acknowledged ; hence, undoubted, ev- 
 ident, certain, incontrovertible (most freq. 
 in the post-Aug. per.) : resmanifesta con- 
 fessa, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56 : ad liquidum con- 
 fessumque perducunt omnia, Quint. 5, 14, 
 S8 ; 8, 3. 13 ; 9, 2, 46 : confessa in re, Plin. 
 7, 49, 50 : sidus inter omnes, id. 20, 11, 45 : 
 adhuc versamur in confessis, Quint. 7, 1, 
 48, et al. Hence the phrases, ex confes- 
 60, confessedly, beyond doubt, Quint. 3, 5, 
 3 ; Sen. Ep. 76 : in confesso esse, to be 
 notorious, every where known, Sen. Ben. 3, 
 11 ; Plin. 35, 8, 34 ; Tac. Or. 25; 27: in 
 confessum venire, to be generally ac- 
 knowledged, be well known, Plin. Ep. 10, 
 85/171. 
 
 * COnfixiliSi e, adj. [configo] Joined 
 together : maclnna, App. M. 4, p. 148. 
 
 COnfixuS) a, um, Part., from configo. 
 
 * con-flabello, are, v. a. To fan vi- 
 olently, to kindle ; trop. : scintillas libidi- 
 num, Tert. Spect. 25. 
 
 * con-flaccesco, ere, v. n, To be- 
 come entirely languid, to subside : fluctus, 
 Gell. 2, 30, 2. 
 
 + COnflag*es> Places upon which the 
 vn.nds blow from all quarters, Fest. p. 32 ; 
 cf. I confragea loca, Places upon which 
 the winds from all quarters blow and spend 
 their force, Isid. Orig. 14, 8, 27 (prob. con- 
 fragea is only an access, form for the for- 
 mer, and Isidore's allusion to frango i3 a 
 mere etymol. conjecture). 
 
 conflagration onis, /. [conflagro] A 
 hunting, confingraiion (post-Aug. and 
 raw), Sen. Q. Nat. 3, 29 ; Suet. Tit. 8 ; 
 Lact. 2, 9. 
 
 Con-flagTO, avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 To burn up (rare ; mostly in Cic.) : l p 
 A'a/tr. : eonflagrare terras nccesse sit a 
 tantis ardoribus, Cic. N. D. 2, 36 fin. : 
 claasia populi R. praedonum «incendio 
 oonflagrabat, id. Verr. 2, 3, 35 ; Liv. 30, 7; 
 * Suet. Vesp. 8 ; Col. 2, 2./m.— b. Trop. : 
 ■>n U: non existimas invidiae incendio con- 
 tlagraturum? Cic. Cat. 1, 11 fin. ; so Liv. 
 24, 26 : flagitiorurn invidiam Cic. Verr. 2, 
 I, 15 Jin. : amoris flamma, id. ib. 2, 5, 35 ; 
 J.iv 7. 30.— 2. Act- (late Lat.) : Semelen, 
 34i> 
 
 C O NF 
 
 Hyg. Fao. 179 ; App. de Mundo, p. 73 : ur- 
 bem incendio, Cic. Her. 4, 8. 
 
 * con-flammo. are, v. a. To wholly 
 inflame, Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 7. 
 
 COnflatllis, e, adj. [conflo, no. II] 
 Cast, molten (late Lat.) : Juppiter, Prud. 
 ot£0. 10, 295, et ai. 
 
 COnflatiOj onis, f [conflo] A blowing 
 up, kindling, stirring up (late Lat.) : for- 
 nacis, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, no. 1. — b. Trop. : 
 fidei, Tert. Fug. pers. 3.— * 2. = inflatio, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 2. 
 
 X COnflatOV) A metal-caster, xuvEvrfc, 
 Vet. Gloss. 
 
 COIlfiatorium, n\ «• A melting- 
 furnace, Vulg. Prov. 27, 21 ; cf. " fornax, 
 conflatorium, xu>i/£i)r>'?p<oi/," Gloss. 
 
 COnflatura, ae,/. [conflo] A melting 
 of metals by fire (very rare), Plin. 7, 56, 
 57 ; Firmic. 6, 31. 
 
 COnflexuSj a, urn, Part, [flecto] 
 Bowed, bent : Plin. 2, 44, 4-t. 
 
 COnfiictatlO, onis, f. [conflicto] (a 
 post-Aug. word) A striking together, a, 
 collision, conflict: exercituum duorum, 
 Gell. 15, 18; Quint. 3, 8, 29 {Cod. opt. 
 Lassb. : conflictio, q. v.), — In plur. : mem- 
 brorum, App. Apol. 302, 11. 
 
 * COnflictatrix, icis, /. [+ conflicta- 
 tor, from conflicto] She who beats or tor- 
 tures, a female tormentor: Tert. adv. Marc. 
 2,14. 
 
 conflictio? onis, /. [confligo] (mostly 
 in Cic. and Quint.) A striking together, a 
 striking, collision : duorum inter se cor- 
 porum, Quint. 3, 6, 6. — Hence, b. Trop.: 
 A contest, conflict, Cic. Part. 16; 29; 30; 
 Quint. 3, 6, 4 ; 11 ; 7, 1, 18 ; Gell. 6, 3. 
 
 Conflicto? avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [id.] lit., To strike together strongly, vio- 
 lently ; hence, trop. : 
 
 1 , Medial: To dash one's self against, 
 to fight with, contend or struggle with, 
 (very rare) : qui cum ingeniis conflictatur 
 ejusmodi, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 66; so cum ad- 
 versa fortuna, Nep. Pelop. 5 ; Pseudo-Cic. 
 Harusp. Resp. 19 fin. : odio inter sese 
 gravi conflictati sunt, Gell. 12, 8, 5.— Once 
 also in activ. : ut conflictares malo, Ter. 
 Ph. 3, 2, 20. 
 
 2. To strike forcibly to the earth, to ruin. 
 So only once in act. : qui plura per scele- 
 ra rempublicam conflictavisset, Tac. A. 6, 
 48. But very freq. and in good prose 
 (most freq. in Tacitus ; never in Quint.) 
 in passiv. conflictari aliqua re, To be se- 
 verely tormented, vexed, harassed, afflicted ; 
 to be brought to ruin, to suffer much from 
 something : nos duriore (fortuna) conflic- 
 tati videmur, Cic. Att. 10, 4, 4 ; so judiciis 
 turpibus, id. Fam. 9, 25 fin. : superstitione, 
 id. Leg. 1, 11, 32 : iniquissimis verbis, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 38 : magna inopia necessaria- 
 mm rerum {ovp. abundare), Caes. B. C. 
 1, 52 : gravi pestilentia, id. ib. 2, 22 : gravi 
 morbo, Nep. Dion. 2, 4 ; Plin. 23, 1, 27 ; 
 Suet. Claud. 2 : multis diflfocultatibus, Liv 
 40, 22 : saevis tempestatibus, Tac. Agr. 
 22 ; cf. Suet. Aug 17 ; Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. ; 
 id. ib. 2, 20 ; id. ib. 6, 8 : multis aemulis, 
 id. ib. 6, 51 : pervicaci accusatione, id. ib. 
 13, 33; id. ib. 14, 50; id. ib. 15, 50; id. 
 Hist. 3, 16 fin. : foeda hieme. id. ib. 3, 59, 
 et al. ; Cic. Fam. 6, 13.— (/3) Without abl. : 
 ii (sc. milites) tantum conflictati sunt qui, 
 etc., Tac. H. 3, 82; Filia Appii Caeci in 
 Gell. 10, 6, 2. — *(y) Reflex.: feram 
 blandientem sese conflictantem moerore, 
 Plin. 8, 17, 21. 
 
 COnflictuS- us, m. [id.] A striking of 
 one thing against another (rare, and most- 
 ly in the abl. sing.) : conflictu atque tritu 
 lapidum elici'ignem, Cic. N. D. 2, 9 fin. : 
 nubium, id. Div. 2, 19, 44 : corporum (in 
 conflict), id. Caecin. 15, 43.— * b. Trop. : 
 fatalis incommodi conflictu urgeri, im- 
 pulse, impression, necessity, Gell. 6, 2, 8. 
 — * 2. A fight, contest : Pacat. Pan. ad 
 Theod. 34. 
 
 COnfllgatuS; a, um. v. confligo, fin. 
 
 confllg"ium, ii. n. [confligo] A strik- 
 ing or dashing of one thing against an- 
 other : fluctuum, Sol. 9. 
 
 con-flig"0; xi. ctum, 3. (access, form 
 of part. perf. : confligatis cornibus. Fron- 
 tin. Strateg. 2, 3) v. a. and n. 
 
 I. Act. (very rare) : To strike one thing 
 against or on another, to strike, bring, or 
 join together, to unite: corpora conflicta, 
 
 C O NF 
 
 Lucr. 2, 97: semiua, id. 4, 1212. — * 2 
 Trop. : To bring together in comparison 
 to compare : factum adversarii cum scrip 
 to, Cic. Inv. 2, 43 fin. 
 
 SI, Neutr., To be in conflict, to contend, 
 fight, combat (so freq. and class, in prose 
 and poetry) : constr. with cum, contra, 
 adversus, inter se, or abs. : (a) With cum: 
 manu cum hoste confiigere, Cic. Oft'. 1, 
 23 fin. ; so Sail. C. 57 fin. ; Liv. 4, 17; 30, 
 19 fin. ; Suet. Vesp. 4.— (/?) Contra: con- 
 tra sceleratissimam conspirationem hos- 
 tium, Brutus in Cic. Fam. 11, 13 fin.— (y) 
 Adversus : adversus Rhodiorum classem 
 Nep. Hann. 8 fin. — (<5) Abs.: ad confligun 
 dum venientibus undique Poenis, Lucr. 
 3, 845 ; so armis, Cic. Pis. 9, 20, et saep. : 
 duas aquilas in conspectu omnium con 
 flixisse, Suet. Vesp. 5. — 2. Trop.: levic re 
 actione confiigere, Cic. Caecin. 3, 8 ; so 
 of a contest in words, Quint. 5, 7, 3. — b. 
 Transf., of inanimate subjects: confli 
 gunt hiemes aestatibus, Lucr. 6, 373 : ad 
 versi venti confligunt, Virg. A. 2, 417 : 
 causae, quae inter se confligunt, Cic. Cat. 
 2, 11, 25 ; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 12 ; 7, 7, 4. 
 
 COn-flO; avi i atum, 1. v. a. To blow 
 together, to blow up, stir up ; J, Primarily, 
 of fire : To kindle, light it. 
 
 1. Lit.: ignem, Plaut. Rud. 3,4,59; 
 Plin. 35, 11, 40, no. 32 and 38 : incendium, 
 Liv. 26, 27. In medic, lang. : intestina 
 conflata, inflamed, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 2. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. Of the fire of passion : 
 To kindle, inflame: conflatus amore ignis. 
 Lucr. 1, 474; so invidiam inimico, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 9, 23 ; Coel. 12, 29 ; Sail. C. 49, 4 : 
 conjurationem. Suet. Ner. 36 : ingens ac 
 terribile bellum, Veil. 2, 55; cf. Flor. 1, 
 24, 1, et saep. — And hence, b. In gen., To 
 bring about, effect, accomplish, bring to- 
 gether, raise, procure ; to produce, cause, 
 occasion, etc. (a favorite trope in Cic. and 
 the historians) : quibus ex rebus conflatur 
 et efficitur id, quod quaerimus, honestum, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 4 fin. ; cf. id. Coel. 5 fin. ; N. 
 D. 2, 39, 100: saepe ex malo principio 
 magna familiaritas conflata est, Ter. Eun. 
 5, 2, 36 : rem sanguine civili, Lucr. 3, 70 ; 
 id. 3, 336; id. 4, 930: testes odio, invidia, 
 gratia, pecunia, Quint. 5, 7, 23 : injuriam 
 novo scelere, Cic. Rose. Am. 1 : exerci- 
 tum, Cic. Phil. 4, 6, 15 ; Veil. 2, 74, 2 ; 
 Flor. 3, 19, 10 : pecuniam, Cic. Sest. 30, 
 66 : aes alienum grande, Sail. C. 14, 2 ; 
 24, 3 : accusationem et judicium, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 47 ; cf. judicia, Liv. 3, 36 : eges- 
 tatem rei familiaris luxuria, Flor. 4, 1, 1 : 
 cladem hominum generi, Lucr. 6, 1090 , 
 so alicui periculum, Cic. Sull. 4, 13 : ali- 
 cui negotium, id. Verr. 2, 2, 54 : in se tan- 
 tum crimen, id. ib. 2, 2, 29. — Since metals 
 were melted by the kindling of flames, 
 conflare signifies 
 
 II. (causa pro effectu) To melt, fuse met- 
 als, to melt down (thus most freq. alter the 
 Aug. per.) : argentum, aes Cyprium et 
 sulphur in fictili, Plin. 33, 9, 46 ; so argen- 
 tum (fulmine), Sen. Q. N. 2, 31 : simu- 
 lacra ex argento et auro fabricata, Suet 
 Ner. 32 : argenteas statuas, id. Aug. 52 : 
 vasa aurea, id. ib. 71 : coronam auream, 
 id. Galb. 12: falces in ensem, Virg. G. 1, 
 508 : victorias aureas in usum belli, Quint. 
 9, 2, 92. 
 
 *2. Trop.: consensus conspirans et 
 pene conflatus, almost melted together, 
 united, Cic. Lig. 12 Moeb. 
 
 COnflorenSj enris, Part, [floreo/ 
 Blooming or flourishing together: Aug. 
 Conf. 4, 4. 
 
 * con-fluctUQj are, v. n. To undu 
 late, icave on all sides : App. M. 11, p. 258. 
 
 confluens and confluentes? v 
 
 confluo. 
 
 confluentia, ae, /. [confluo] a 
 
 flowing together, conflux : Macr. Sat. 7, 4 
 COnflugreS, [ id Places into wkich 
 several streams flow : confluges ubi con 
 ventu campum totum inhumigant, Liv 
 Andr. in Non. 62, 20 sq. 
 
 COn-fluO; xi - 3 - (plusquamperf. conj. 
 syncop. confluxet=confluxisset, Lucr. 1, 
 986) v. n. To flow or run together (class 
 in prose and poetry). 
 
 1 F. it. : Lucr. 6, 638 : in imum, id. ib. 
 5, 498 ; id. 1, 375 : confluat ae.r, id. 1, 3S9, 
 et al. : Fibrenus divisus aequahl.er in dxiai 
 partes cito in unum confluit, Cic. Lejr. 2, 
 
C ONF 
 
 3 ; vasti amnes e di verso in Phasin con- 
 fiuunt, Plin. 6, 4, 4 : Panticapen conflu- 
 ero infra Olbiam cum Borysthene, id. 4, 
 12, 26, § 83, et saep. : a conliuente Rho- 
 dano castra movi, i. e. where it unites with 
 me Saone, Lepidus in Cic. Fam. 10, 34. 
 Hence, b. Confluens, entis, or confluen- 
 tes, ium, subst., The place where two rivers 
 unite, the confluence : quum ad confluen- 
 tem Mosae et Rheni pervenissent, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 15. So in sing., Plin. 6, 26, 30, 
 § 122 ; 3, 26, 29 ; Just *32, 3, 8 : ubi Anie- 
 nein transiit ad confluentes, collocat cas- 
 tra, at the confluence of the Anio with the 
 Tiber, Liv. 1, 27 fin. ; so id. 4, 17 ; Tac. H. 
 2, 40, et al. Hence tear' iloxrjv, Confluen- 
 tes, ium,/., The town of Coblentz, situated 
 at the confluence of the Moselle with the 
 Rhine, Suet. Calig. 8; Flor. 4, 6, 3 ; cf. 
 Mann. Gall. p. 255. 
 
 2. Trop. of objects which do not run 
 together as liquids, esp. of a great multi- 
 tude : To flow, flock, or crowd together, to 
 come together in multitudes : qui (portus) 
 cum divez-sos inter se aditus habeant, in 
 exitu conjunguntur et confluunt, Cic. 
 Vcrr. 2, 4, 52 Jn. : multi confluxerunt et 
 Athenas et in hanc urbem, Cic. Brut. 74, 
 258 : perfugarum magnus ad eum quoti- 
 die numerus confluebat, Caes. B. G. 7, 44 ; 
 so ad spectacula, Suet. Caes. 39 : Neapo- 
 lin, id. Ner. 20 : multitudo confluens, id. 
 Caes. 16 : turba undique confluentis fluc- 
 tuantisque populi, Gell. 10, 6, 2 ; Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 2fin.—}) m With abstr. subjects : Lucr. 
 6, 1259 : ad ipsos laus, honos, dignitas con- 
 fluit, Cic. Inv. 1, 4 : ut ad nos pleraeque 
 (causae) confluant, etc., id. Plane. 34, 84 ; 
 Ov. M. 9, 741 ; Suet Tib. 10. 
 
 COnfluuSj a. urn, adj. [confluo] Flow- 
 ing together (post-class.) : gurges, Prud. 
 Cath. 5, 76 ; so Paul. Nol. 18, 114. 
 
 COnfluvium? »< n. [id.j A conflux; 
 confluence (very rare), Var. in Non. 544, 
 20 ; Auct. Aetnae 119 and 326 dub. 
 
 COn-fodlQ. fodi, fossum, 3. To dig 
 thoroughly, dig round about, to prepare by 
 digging (orig. pertaining to agriculture) : 
 terram minute, Cato R. R. 129 : jugera, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 18, 2 : hortum, Plaut Aul. 2, 
 2, 66 : loca palustria, Sisenna in Non. 141, 
 31 : vineta, Col. 4, 5 : salices, Plin. 17, 20, 
 32. — b. Transf., To strike down by stab- 
 bing, to pierce, stab, transfix : constituere 
 (Ciceronem) de improviso domi suae con- 
 fodere, Sail. C. 28 : so id. 60 fin. ; Nep. 
 Pelop. 5, 4 ; Liv. 24, 7 ; Suet Caes. 81 ; 
 82 ; Auff. 27 ; 51 ; Calig. 28 ; 59 ; Claud. 
 26 ; Tit 6, et saep. ; Virg. A. 9, 445 ; Ov. 
 M.5, 176; Luc. 3, 744, et al. ; Cic. Sull. 11, 
 33 dub.— 2. Trop. (rare ; not ante- Aug.) : 
 tot judiciis confossus, as it were, pierced 
 through, Liv. 5, 11 : mala quae vos confo- 
 diunt, Sen. Vit beat. 27 ad fin. : quaedam 
 (scripta) notis confodias, you strike or 
 cross out, Plin. Ep. 9, 26.— Whence 
 
 * c o n f o s s u s, a, um, Pa. Pierced 
 through, full of holes : te faciam confossi- 
 orem soricina nenia, Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 48. 
 
 * COnfoederatlOf onis, /. A cove- 
 nant, agreement, Hier. Ep. 22, no. 35. — 
 From 
 
 COn-foederOi without perfi, atum, 1. 
 v. a. To unite or join by a league (post- 
 class., mostly in eccl. Lat) : membra, 
 Prud. ot£0. 2, 437 : amicitiam nascentem, 
 Hier. Ep. 4, no. 1 : disciplinam, id. in 
 Chron. Euseb. ad ann. 110 a. Chr. n. : al- 
 iquem nuptiis, Oros. 2, 4. 
 
 * COn-fbedo? are , To wholly pollute, 
 defile : App. M. 7, p. 231. 
 
 t COnfbedusti [con-foedus ; cf. onus- 
 tus, vetustus, from onus, vetus], Joined 
 in alliance, Fest. p. 32. 
 
 * COnfdriO; i vl > 4. [2. foria] To wholly 
 pollute: Pomp, in Non. 114, 12. 
 
 COnformaliS; e, adj. fconformo] Con- 
 formable, like, similar (eccl. Lat.) : corpus, 
 Tert Resurr. Cam. 47 ; so id. adv. Marc. 
 5,10. 
 
 COnfbrmatio, onis, /. [id.] A sym- 
 metrical forming or fashioning, conforma- 
 tion, shape, form (frequent in the philos. 
 and rhetor, writings of Cic. ; elsewhere 
 veiy rare) : 1. Lit: lineamentorum, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 18, 47; conformatio quae- 
 dam et figura totius oris et corporis, id. 
 de Or. 1, 25, 1 14 : theatri, Vitr. 5, 6.— J^. 
 Trop. : vocis, expression of voice, Cic. de 
 
 C O NF 
 
 Or 1, 5, 18 : verborum, arrangement, id. 
 ib. 1, 33, 151 : et moderatio continentiae 
 et temperantiae, conformation, id. Off. 3, 
 25 fin. : animi, i. q. notio, an idea, notion, 
 conception, id. N. D. 1, 38 ; in the same 
 signif. also without animi, id. de Or. 2, 87, 
 357 ; Top. 5. — b. I Q rhetoric, A figure of 
 speech, Cic. Brut. 37, 140 ; Quint. 9, 1, 4 ; 
 9, 2, 1. — (J3) In later rhetorr. esp., A pros- 
 opopoeia, Cic. Her. 4, 53 ; Prise, p. 1340 P. 
 
 * conformator? oris > m - t id -] Afram- 
 
 cr, former : App. Trismeg. p. 80. 
 
 conformist e > ad J- [forma] Similar, 
 like (late Lat.) : Sid. Ep. 4, 12. 
 
 COn-fbrmO) av i> atum, 1. v. a. To 
 form, fashion, shape symmetrically or skill- 
 fully (several times in Cic. ; elsewhere 
 very rare) : 1. Lit: si mundum aedifi- 
 catum esse, non a natura conform atum 
 putarem, Cic. N. D. 3, 10 fin.: ad majora 
 quaedam nos natura genuit et conforma- 
 vit, id. Fin. 1, 7, 23 : quercus conformata 
 securi, * Catull. 19, 3 : ova in volucrum 
 speciem, * Col. 8, 5, 10 : imaginem tauri, 
 Gell. 13, 9 fin. — 2. Trop.: puellam, 
 Afran. in Non. 174, 32 : animum et men- 
 tem cogitatione hominum excellentium, 
 Cic. Arch. 6 fin. : mores, id. Fin. 4, 2 fin. ; 
 cf. Tac. A. 4, 8 ; Cic. Mur. 29 : vocem hu- 
 jus hortatu praeceptisque, id. Arch. 1 ; cf. 
 * Quint. 11, 3, 45 : orationem construc- 
 tion verborum, Cic. Or. 1, 5, 17 ; *Lucr. 
 
 4, 113. 
 
 COn-fbrnicO; are > v - a - To over-arch, 
 vault over (a word of Vitr.) : cellas, Vitr. 
 
 5, 5 ; so id. 8, 7. 
 
 COnfbrtO; are,«. a. [fortis] To strength- 
 en much (late Lat. ; esp. freq. in the Vulg. 
 of the Vet. Test.) : stomachum, Macer. 
 Carm. 71 : manus, Lact. 4, 15 : domum 
 Juda, Vulg. Zachar. 10, 6 : confortamini 
 filii Benjamin, Vulg. Jerem. 6, 1, et saep. 
 
 COIlfosSUS? a. um, Part, and Pa., from 
 confodio. 
 
 COn-foveo> ere, v. a. To warm, fos- 
 ter, cherish very much or assiduously (ante- 
 and post-class.) : hominem, Afran. in Non. 
 523, 17 : membra cibo, App. M. 8, p. 204 : 
 semina gremio suo (terra), Hier. adv. 
 Rufin. 8. 
 
 COnfractura, ae, /. [confringo] A 
 breach, rupture (late Laf), Vulg. Jes. 24, 
 19 ; Psalm. 106, 23. (* In edit. Sixti V. et 
 dementis VIII., Lond. 1840, confractione 
 is found in both passages.) 
 
 CO nfr actus? a, urn, Part., from con- 
 fringo. 
 
 t COnfrag-eS, v. J conflages. 
 
 COn-fragOSUS? a, um, adj. Broken, 
 rough, uneven (in good prose j cf. the 
 follg. art; not in Cic): 1, Lit: ager, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 18, 4 ; 1, 20, 5 : locus lapidi- 
 bus, Col. 2, 2, 8 ; cf. id. 6, 17, 2, and Liv. 
 28, 2 ; 32, 4 : via (together with ardua et 
 aspera), Liv. 44. 3 : angustiae, id. 38, 41 ; 
 id. 5, 26. — 2. Trop. (several times in 
 Plaut. and in Quint., like fragosus ; else- 
 where extremely rare) : conditiones, hard, 
 difficult, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 25 ; id. Cist. 2, 3, 
 70 : with velut, Quint. 8, 5, 29 : nomina 
 quaedam versusque, id. ib. 1, 1, 37 ; and 
 arffumenta (together with horrida), id. ib. 
 5, 8, 1 ; 6, 1, 52.—* Comp. Mall. Theod. de 
 Metr. 7.— Sup. and Adv. apparently not 
 in \ise. 
 
 COnfragUS; a » um > ad J- [confringo] 
 (a post-Aug. poet, word for the prosaic 
 confragosus ) Rough, rugged, uneven : 
 Luc. 6, 126 ; Val. Fl. 3, 581 ; Stat. Th. 4, 
 494. — Comp., Sup., and Adv. not in use. 
 
 COn-fremo, ui, 3. v. n, To sound 
 aloud, resound, to murmur loudly, etc. 
 (poet, and rare) : confremuere omnes, 
 Ov. M. 1, 199 ; so Stat. S. 1, 6, 72 : con- 
 fremit et coelum et . . . circus, Sil. 16, 398 ; 
 collis, Stat S. 1, 4, 14. 
 
 con-frequcnto? without perfi, atum, 
 1. v. a. To visit frequently or in great 
 numbers, to frequent (post-Aug. and rare), 
 Col. 9, 13, 13 Schneid. N. cr. ; Orell. no. 
 2417 ; 4414 ; Prud. artip. 1, 7. 
 
 * confricamentum, i. n. [confrico] 
 
 Something for rubbing : dentium, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 2, 4. 
 
 *COnfricatxO, onis,/. [id.] A vigor- 
 ous rubbing, friction : Aug. Conf. 4, 8. 
 
 con-frico? avi ( Ve g- 3 > 2 °. i)* a tum, 
 1. v. a. To rub vigorously, to rub in (be- 
 longing to econ. and medic, lang.) : ali- 
 
 C O NF 
 
 quid sale, Var. R. R. 1, 60 ; cf. Cato R. li 
 7, 5 ; Col. 7, 10, 3 : boves, id. 2, 3, 1 : con 
 fricatis dentibus atque gingivis, Plin. 29, 2. 
 9: faciem sibi, *Suet Claud 8 fin. — *b. 
 Trop.: genua, i. e. to touch the. knees in 
 earnest entreaty, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 80. 
 
 COnfringfO? fregi» fractum, 3. v. a. 
 [frango] To break in pieces, break in two 
 (class, in prose and poetry) : 1. Lit. : 
 pultando pedibus pene confregi hasce 
 ambas (fores), Plaut. Most 2, 2, 25; so 
 Liv. 26, 46 : imbrices et tegulas, Plaut 
 Mil. 2, 6, 24; id. Capt. 4, 4, 8 : digit «. 
 Cic. Fl. 30, 73 : ossa, Plin. 28, 10, 45 : arbo- 
 res vi tempestatis, Ulp. Dig. 39, 2, 24 : 
 enses ensibus, Luc. 7, 573 ; Id. 6, 123, e 1 
 saep. : confracta navis, Plaut Rud. 1, 2 
 64 ; cf. * Suet. Ner. 34 : juga montium 
 confracta in humeros, i. e. bent or curved 
 in the form of a shoulder, Plin. 2, 44, 44 ; 
 so opp. aequus, id. 35, 11, 40, no. 24. — *b. 
 Proverb. : tesseram, to break friend' 
 ship, violate faith, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 27.— 
 2. Trop. : To break, bring to naught, 
 destroy : naturae portarum claustra, to 
 break through, Lucr. 1, 71 : rem, to dissi 
 pate, run through property, Plaut Stich. 4 
 2, 49 ; Trim 1, 2, 71 : superbiam, Titin. 
 in Non. 316, 3 : consilia senatoria, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 1, 5 : vires hostium, Val. Max. 7, 
 2 fin. : rempublicam, id. 4, 5, no. 2 ; Claud 
 Laud. Stil. 2, 69. 
 
 * COnfrixO; are, v. a. [frigo] To roasl 
 or fry with something : cum oleo, Theod. 
 Prise 1, 6. 
 
 COnfuga? ae > coram . [confugio] He 
 who takes refuge somewhere, a refugee (late 
 Lat), Cod. Just. 1, 12, 6, et al. 
 
 + COnf Ugela? ae, /. An old word for 
 confugium. ace. to Fest. p. 31. 
 
 COn-fuglO? fugi, 3. v. n. To flee to 
 for refuge or succor, have recourse to 
 (class, in prose and poetry) : X, Lit : ad 
 me nocte prima domum, Ter. Hec. 5. 3, 
 25 ; cf. ad unum aliquem, Cic. Off. 2, 12 ; 
 and ad te, id. Tusc. 5, 2 ; Virg. A. 1, 666. 
 ct al. : hue, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 24 : in naves, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 9 : in aram, Cic Tusc. 1, 35 
 85 ; cf. ad aram, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 44 : Peliaf 
 ad limina supplex, id. Met. 7, 299: ad ip 
 sos deos, id. ib. 8, 689, et saep.-~.jy|. Trop 
 (esp. freq. in Cic.) : ad opem judicum, 
 Cic Fontej. 11 ; cf. ad florentes Etrusco 
 rum opes, Liv. 1,2: ad meam fidem, Cic 
 Div. in Caecil. 4, 11 : ad clementiam tu 
 am, id. Lig. 10, 30 : ad preces, Quint 6, 1 
 4 ; 11, 3, 63 ; Plin. Ep. 8, 19, 1 : ad arte.* 
 patrias, Ov. F. 1, 572, et al. : in tuani 
 fidem, veritatem, misericordiam, Cic 
 Quint 2, 10 : quasi ad aram in exsilium, 
 id. Caecin. 34 fin. : neque tu scilicet eo 
 nunc confugies : Quid mea, etc. ? to takt 
 refuge, i. e. excuse yourself \oith, Ter. Heaut 
 4, 5, 45 Don. ; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 : Epi- 
 curus confugit illuc, ut neget, etc., id. Fin 
 2, 9, 28 : habebam quo confugerem, ubi 
 conquiescerem, id. Fam. 4, 6. 
 
 COnfugium? u > n - [confugio] A plact 
 of refuge, a refuge, shelter (poet and rare), 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 6 ; 5, 6, 2 ; Stat. Th. 12, 504. 
 
 con-fulgeo? ere, v - n - To shim 
 brightly, to g litter, glisten (very rare ; 
 perh. only in the follg. exs.) : aedes con 
 fulgebant, Plaut. Am. 5. 1, 15 ; so ib. 44 
 Cinna in Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 10. 
 
 COn-fundOj tudi, fusum, 3. v. a. 
 
 I. To pour, mingle, or mix together 
 (class, in prose and poetry) : 
 
 1. Lit. : una multa jura, Plaut. Most. 
 1, 3, 120 : quum ignis oculorum cum eo 
 igne, qui est ob os oftusus, se confudit et 
 contulit, Cic. Univ. 14 : coniundere ere 
 broque permiscere me., acetum, oleum, 
 Plin. 29, 3, 11 : jus confusum sectis her 
 bis, Hor. S. 2, 4, 67 : omnia arenti rarao 
 (Medea), Ov. M. 7, 278 : Alpheus Siculb 
 confunditur undis, mingles, Virg. A. 3. 
 696, et saep. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. I n gen.: To mingle 
 unite, join, combine (rare) : (decorum) 
 totum illud quidem est cum virtute con- 
 fusum, sed mente cogitatione distingir- 
 tur, Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95 ; so vera cum falsis 
 id. Acad. 2, 19, 61 : utrumque, id. Tusc 
 1, 11, 23 ; cf. id. Brut. 26, 100 Ellendt 
 sermones in unum, Liv. 7, 12 fin. f cf. id 
 40, 46 : duo populi in unum confusi, id. 1 . 
 23; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 195: rusticus urbam. 
 confusus, id. A. P. 213 ; cf. quinque con 
 
 343 
 
OONF 
 
 tinuos ifurylos, Quint 9, 4, 49 : proelia 
 turn a-iquo, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 23, et al. — 
 More freq., b. In partic, with the pre- 
 vailing idea of disordering, disarranging : 
 To confound, confuse, jumble together, 
 bring into disorder : omnes corporis at 
 que animi sensus, Lucr. 2, 946 ; cf. ib. 
 439 : confusa venit vox inque pedita, 
 Lucr. 4, 5(50 sq. : sentio omnes in oratione 
 esse quasi permistos et confusos pedes, 
 Cic. Or. 57, 195 : particulae primum con- 
 fusae postea in ordinem adductae a inen- 
 te divina, id. Acad. 2, 37, 118 : eigna et 
 ordines peditum atque equitum, Liv. 9, 
 27 : jura gentium, id. 4, 1 : priora. Quint. 
 10, 5, 23 : ordinem disciplinae, Tac. H. 1, 
 60 ; cf. ordinem militiae, id. ib. 2, 93 : lu- 
 sum. Suet. Claud. 33 : annum (together 
 with conturbare), id. Aug. 31, et saep. : 
 foedus, to violate (avyxitLV, Horn. 11. d, 
 269), Virg. A. 5, 496 : imperium, proniis- 
 sa, preces confundit in unum, mingles to- 
 gether, Ov. M. 4, 472 : jura et nomina, id. 
 ib. 10, 346 : fasque nefasque, id. ib. 6, 580 : 
 in chaos, id. ib. 2, 299 : mare coelo, Juv. 
 6, 283 (cf. ib. 2, 25 : coelum terris misce- 
 re) : ora fractis in ossibus, i. e. to disfigure 
 the features, make them undistinguishable, 
 Ov. M. 5, 58 ; Sen. Troad. 1118 ; cf. om- 
 nia corporis lineamenta, Petr. 105, 10 ; 
 Just. 3, 5, 11 ; and vultus, Luc. 2, 191 ; 3, 
 758 : notas, Curt. 8, 3 ; and ossa non ag- 
 noscendo confusa reliquit in ore, Ov. M. 
 12, 251 : vultum Lunae, to cloud, obscure, 
 id. ib. 14, 367. — Of intellectual confusion, 
 To disturb, disconcert, confound, perplex 
 (so freq. after the Aug. per. ; in Cic. perh. 
 never) : nunc male defensae confundant 
 moenia Trojae, Ov. M. 15, 770 : audien- 
 tium animos, etc., Liv. 45, 42 ; id. 34, 50 : 
 nos (fulmina), Quint. 8, 3, 5 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 
 10, 2 : me gravi dolore (nuncius), id. ib. 
 5, 5, 1 : animum (metus et moeror), Seni 
 Clem. 2, 5 ; cf. Quint. 1, 12, 1 ; and Tac. 
 H. 1, 44 : ilium ingens confundit honos 
 inopinaque turbat gloria, Stat Th. 8, 283 ; 
 Juv. 7, 68, et al. 
 
 II. To pour out, empty completely; to 
 diffuse or spread over something by pour- 
 ing out, etc. (rare) : 1. Lit. : cibus in 
 cam venam, quae cava appellatur, con- 
 funditur, diffuses itself, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 
 137 : vinum in ea (vasa), Col. 12, 28 fin. ; 
 cf. Hor. S. 1, 8, 28 ; Sil. 14, 333.-2. Tr op. : 
 in totam orationem, Cic. de Or. 2^ 79, 322 : 
 vim quandam sentientem atque divinam, 
 quae to to confusa mundo sit, id. Div. 2, 15, 
 35 : rosa ingenuo confusa rubore, suffused 
 with, etc., Col. poet. 10, 260.— Whence 
 
 confusus, a, um, Pa. (in ace. with no, 
 I. 2, b) Brought into disorder, confused, 
 perplexed, disorderly (class, in prose and 
 poetry) : ruina mundi, Lucr. 6, 607 ; cf. 
 natura, id. ib. 600 : vox, id. 4, 565 ; 615 ; 
 cf. oratio (together with perturbata), Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 18, 50 : stilus, Quint. 1, 1, 28 : 
 verba, Ov. M. 2, 666: 12, 55: 15, 606: 
 suffragium, Liv. 26, 18 (cf. confusio suf- 
 frrtgiorum, Cic. Mur. 23, 47) : confusissi- 
 mus mos, Suet. Aug. 44 : memoria, Liv. 
 r >, 50 : clamor, id. 30, 6.—c. Abl. : ipse con- 
 fusus animo, Liv. 6, 6 ; cf. id. 35, 35 fin. : 
 moerore, id. 35, 15 fin. : eodem metu, 
 Quint. 1, 10, 48: somnio, Suet. Caes. 7: 
 ira, pudore, Curt. 7, 7 ; cf. Ov. Her. 21, 
 1 LI ; Trist 3, 1, 81 : fletu, Petr. 134, 6 : 
 turba querelarum, Just. 32, 2, 3, et al.: 
 c-x recenti morsu animi, Liv. 6, 34. — Abs. : 
 Liv. 30, 15; Petr. 74, 10; 91, 1; 101, 7; 
 130 fin., et al. : confusus atque incertus 
 unimi, Liv. 1, 7 : vultus, Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 11 ; 
 cf. confusior facies, Tac. A. 4, 03 : pavor 
 confusior, Plin. H. N. 7prooem._/m. 
 
 c o n f u s e. ado. Confusedly, without or- 
 der, dliorderbj (several times in Cic. ; else 
 rare ; not in Quint) : et permiste disper- 
 L'<-re aliquid, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49: loqui, id. 
 Kin. 2, 9 27 ; cf. confuse varieque senten- 
 laa dicere, Gell. 14, 2. 17 : airere, Cic. N. 
 0. 3. 8: universis mancipiis constitutum 
 ir. tiurn, in the lump, Pomp. Dig. 21, 1, 30. 
 
 * Comp. : Cic. Phil. 8, 1. — Sup. apparent- 
 y not in use. 
 
 * con-f unero* arc, v. a. To bury, 
 nter : Juvenc. 4, 96 (ace. to Barth. Adv. 
 :; 19). 
 
 COnfusdndpS, a, um, adj. [confu- 
 11 = ] Mingled, miscellaneous: doctrina, 
 ;.;ll N. A. procem. ft 5, 
 344 
 
 CONG 
 
 confuse? a dv. Confusedly; v. con- 
 fundo, Pa., fin. 
 
 * CORf usim- a dv. [confusus] Jn a 
 confused, perplexed manner: ex utraque 
 parte pleraque dicuntur, quorum alia ad 
 aliam rel'erri debent summam, Var. L. L. 
 9, 1, 127. 
 
 confusio? or »i s J /• [confundo] I. A 
 mingling : \, Lit. : colorum, App. de 
 Mund. p. 66, 24, 2. — T r o p. : A min- 
 gling, mixing, uniting, combining (very 
 rare) : conjunctio confusioque virtutum, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 67. — Far more freq., and 
 in good prose, 2. Confusion, disorder: 
 religionum, Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 25 ; tempo- 
 rum, id. Off. 2, 19 : suffragiorum (i. e. not 
 according to centuries, but viritim), id. 
 Mur. 23, 47 (cf. confusum suffragium. Liv. 
 26, 18) ; Cic. N. D. 1, 2 ; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 
 29 : populi, Vellej. 2. 124 ; Quint. 12, 5, 3 ; 
 Tac. H. 3, 38; Plin. Ep. 1, 22 fin. ; Pan. 
 
 86, 3 : vultus, Petr. 101, 8.—* II. (in ace. 
 with confundo, no. II. 2) : oris, a redden- 
 ing, blushing, Tac. H. 4, 40. 
 
 Confusus? a, um > v - confundo, Pa. 
 
 * Confutation onis, /. [confute] A 
 confutation, Gr. XvaiS, Cic. Her. 1, 3. 
 
 * COnf Utator? oris, m. [id.] A refuter, 
 opponent : Valentini, Hier. de Script. Eccl. 
 
 1. COn-futo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [fu- 
 to] To allay, check, or repress a boiling 
 liquid, to suppress, restrain, check : 1. 
 Lit : cocus magnum ahenum quando 
 fervit, paulla confutat trua, Titin. in Non, 
 
 87, 13.— Hence (and far more freq.), 2. 
 Trop. : To repress, diminish, impede, de- 
 stroy, put to silence : nostras secundasres, 
 Cato in Gell. 7, 3, 14 ; so maximos dolo- 
 res inventorum suorum memoria et re- 
 cordatione, Cic. Tusc. 5, 31, 88 : audaci- 
 am, id. Part 38, 134. — b. In partic: 
 To put down by words, to put to silence, 
 confute (so class.; not in Quint): sen- 
 sus judicum imperiosis comminationibus, 
 Tiro in Gell. 7. 3, 13 : ego istos, qui nunc 
 me culpant, confutaverim, Plaut True. 
 2, 3, 28 : iratum senem verbis, 'Per. Ph. 3, 
 1, 13; cf. dictis, id. Heaut 5, 1, 76: argu- 
 menta Stoicorum, Cic. Div. 1, 5 : opimo- 
 nis levitatem, id. N. D. 2, 17, 45 : suo sibi 
 argumento confutatus est, Gell. 5, 10 fin. ; 
 Lucr. 4, 489.— (* Also, To convict, Amm. 
 26, 3, 7 ; id. 17, 9, 18.) 
 
 d^p 3 In what sense Var. in Non. 87, 11, 
 uses this word, it is difficult to decide. 
 
 2 + Confute (are), v. intens. [ con- 
 sum] To be frequently ; used by Cato, ace. 
 to Fest s. v. futaee, p. 67. 
 
 * COn-f UtUO? ere. To lie with conju- 
 gally, Catull. 37^5. 
 
 * COn-gfarriO? i re > v - a - To gabble 
 much, to prattle : Antonin. in Front. Ep. 
 1,12. 
 
 COn-gaudeo? ere, v. n. To rejoice 
 with one (eccl. Lat) : alicui, Tert adv. 
 Gnost c. 13 ; so Cypr. Ep. 50, et al. 
 
 COn-gelasCO, ere, v. n. To congeal 
 wholly (late Latin) : oleum, vina, Gell. 17, 
 8 ; Macr. Sat. 7, 12. 
 
 COngelatlO; onis, /. [congelo] An 
 entire freezing, a congealing (very rare ; 
 not ante-Aug.) : liquoris, Plin. 31, 3, 21. I 
 In plur. : brumae, Col. 4, 8, 2. 
 
 COn-gelo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 I. Act. : To cause to freeze wholly, to con- 
 geal : 1. L i t : sal, Vitr. 8, 3 : oleum, Col. 
 
 1, 6 ; 12, 51, 12 : pruinas, Plin. 18, 26, 68, 
 no. 3 : radices, Col. 3, 12, 1 : mare conge- 
 latum, the sea being frozen, Var. R. R. 1, 
 
 2, 4 : congelati gutta nasi, Mart. 11, 98. — 
 2. Transf. : To thicken, make hard: 
 lac. to curdle, Col. 7, 8, 6 : se (adeps), 
 Scrib. Comp. 271 : in lapidem rictus ser- 
 pentis, Ov. M. 11, 60.— Facete : quid pro- 
 dest, si te congelat uxor anus ? Mart 14,- 
 147. — H t Neutr. : To wholly freeze, freeze 
 up : * \ m Lit: Ister congelat, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 10, 30.— 2. Transf.: To grow hard: 
 lingua, Ov. M. 6, 307 ; id. ib. 15, 415.— 
 *b. 'Prop.: gaudebam sane et conge- 
 lasse nostrum amicum laetabar otio, had 
 frozen together, i. e. had become, wholly in- 
 active. * Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; cf. conglacio, 
 no. I. b. 
 
 ' COngcminatlO» onis,/. [congemi- 
 no] A doubling, connected with condu- 
 pliraiio. in comic lang., for embracing, 
 Plant. Poen. 5, 5, 18. 
 
 COn-gfeminOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 
 CONG 
 
 double, redouble (poet, word) : nunc st 
 pateram patera peperit, omnes congemi- 
 navimus, i. e. haveproduced our like, doub- 
 led ourselves, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 154 ; Lueil. 
 Sat. 9, 9 : ictus crebros ensibus, Virg. A, 
 12, 714 ; in the same sense, securim, id. 
 ib. 11, 698 : suspiria rauco fremitu, Sil. 16, 
 267 ; paeana, Val. Fl. 6, 512 : vocem, id. 2, 
 201 ; App. J)ogm. Plat. p. 6, 20. ■ 
 
 COn-gemisCOi ere, v - inch. n. To 
 sigh deeply (.eccl. Lat), Tert. Spect 30; 
 Prud. cTstpj 2, 411 ;*Aug. Conf. 6, 7. 
 
 COn-gemo? ui, 3. v. », and a. J,, 
 Neutr. : To sigh or groan deeply or loud- 
 ly, to heave a sigh (rare, but class.) : con- 
 gemuit senates frequens, * Cic. Mur. 25, 
 51; *Suet Tib. 23.— b. Transf., poet, 
 of trees eut down : supremum congemu- 
 it, * Virg. A. 2, 631.— 2. Act. : To deplore, 
 lament, bewail: mortem, *Lucr. 3, 947: 
 positum feretro, Val. Fl. 5, 12. 
 
 *1. Congener? eris, adj. [genus] Of 
 the same race: Plin. 15, 24, 28. 
 
 2. COn-gener? eri, m. A joint son 
 in-law, Symm. Ep. 8, 40 (al. generi). 
 
 COn-generO? without perf, atum, 1. 
 v. a. To beget or produce at the same tims 
 (very rare ; perh. only in the follg. exs.) . 
 porci congenerati, twins, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 
 19 ; so in part. : senium parentis, Col. 7, 
 3, 15 : verbum, of the same root, Var. L. 
 L. 10, 3, 169 fin.— * 2. Trop. : To unite, 
 connect : Att. in Non. 84, 28. 
 
 COngenituS? a, um, Part, [gigno] 
 Born or grown together with (very rare ; 
 not ante-Aug.) : pili, Plin. 11, 39, 94 : vas- 
 titas roborum mundo, id. 16, 2, 2 ; Tert. 
 de Testim. An. c. 5. 
 
 I COn-gentUeS« mm ' m - Kindred, 
 of the same stock, Orell. 7io. 2491 ; cf. " cojv- 
 gentilis, bu'hQvos," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 * COUgenUClo? are, v. n. [geniculo] 
 To fall upon the knees: Coel.in Non. 89, 6. 
 
 * COngenulatuSj a, um, Part, [genul 
 Fallen upon the knees: multi congenulati, 
 etc., Sisenna in Non. 57, 32 (perh. conge- 
 nuclati should be the reading ; cf. the 
 preced. art). 
 
 t conger (access, form congrus, ace. 
 to Charis. p. 12 P.), gri, m. =. yoyypos, A 
 sea-eel, conger-eel, Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 2 ; Mil. 
 3, 1, 165; Pers. 1, 3, 30; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 23: 
 Ov. Halieut 115; Plin. 9, 16, 24; 20, 36, 
 62, 88. 
 
 congeries? ei (later access, form 
 COngeria? ae > Frontin. de Colon, p. 11, 
 119 and 125 Goes. ; Innoc. de Cas. litt p. 
 224 ib.),/. [congero, that which is brought 
 together ; hence] A heap, pile, mass (not 
 ante-Aug ; also not in Hor. ; while the syn- 
 on. acervus is prevalent through all peri 
 ods) : I . Lit: (a) c. gen. : summa silvae, 
 Ov. M. 9, 236 ; cf. struis, Plin. 16, 11, 22; and 
 ramorum et fruticum, id. 8, 36, 54 : ca- 
 daverum, Val. Fl. 6, 511 : lapidurn, Plin» 
 18, 31, 74 : densa grani, id. 13, 15, 30 : ar- 
 morum. Tac. A. 2, 22 : vasta metalli, Claud . 
 in Rutin. 2, 135 : alta sordium, Gell. 2, 6 
 fin., et saep. — (/?) Abs. : dispositam con- 
 geriem secuit, i. e. chaos, Ov. M. 1, 33 ; cf. 
 Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 10. So of a heap of 
 wood, wood-pile, funeral-pile, Ov. M. 14, 
 576 ; Quint. 5, 13, 13 ; Claud. Idyll. 1, 93. 
 — 2. Trop.: venit aetas omnis in unam 
 congeriem, Luc. 5, 178 : sincera bonorum, 
 Claud. Cons. Mall. Thcod. 136.— b. In 
 rhetor., a figure of speech : Accumulation ; 
 Gr. avvaOpoiofirg, Quint. 8, 4, 3; 26 sq. 
 
 COngermanesCO» ere, v. n. [germa 
 nus] To grow togetlier with one, grow up 
 with: "coalescere, conjungi vel consocia- 
 ri," Non. 90, 16 sq. (ante- and post-class., 
 and very rare) : cum illis, Quadrig. in 
 Non. 1.1.; so mecum, App. M. 2, p. 119, 14. 
 
 * COn-germanUS, ?, um, adj. Grown 
 together with, united with : Var. in Non. 
 90, 20 dub. 
 
 * COngerminalis* e, adj. [germenj 
 From the same shoot or stock : spicae cet- 
 eris congerminales, Aug. Civ. Dei 5, 7. 
 
 * COn-germino? are, v. n. To fully 
 shoot forth: Gell. 20, 8 fin. 
 
 1. COn-gero? gessi, gestum, 3. v. a. 
 To bear, carry, or bring together, to collect; 
 to prepare by bringing together, to make, 
 build, licap up or upon, etc. (very freq. in 
 all perr. and species of composition) : 
 
 I. Lit. : (a) c. ace: undiquc, quod idc- 
 neum ad muniendum putarent, Nep. Th. 
 
CONG 
 
 6 fin. ; so undique saccos, Hor. S. 1, 1, 
 70 ; and cetera aediticanti utilia, Quint. 
 
 7 prooem. § 1 : virgulta arida, Suet Caes. 
 84 : robora, Ov. M. 12, 515 : arma, id. ib. 
 14, 777 : tura. id. ib. 7, 160 ; cf. turea dona, 
 Virg. A. 6, 224 : epulas alicui, Plaut. Trin. 
 
 2, 4, 70 sq. : cibaria tibi. Hor. S. 1, 1, 32 : 
 viaticum, Cic. Plane. 10 fin. : divitias sibi 
 fulvo auro, Tib. 1, 1, 1 : opes, Plin. 33 10, 
 47 : aram sepulcri arboribus, to erect, con- 
 struct, Virg. A. 6, 178 : oppida manu, i. e. 
 to build, id. Georg. 2, 156 : lanceas, to di- 
 rect together somewhere, Plin. 9, 6, 15, et 
 saep. — Poet.: lucifugis congesta cubilia 
 blattis (for oppleta), filled fuU, full, Virg. 
 G. 4, 243 Wagn. N. cr. : oscula congerimus 
 properata. to join, add one to another, Ov. 
 M. 18, 113.— (j3) c. ace, together with the 
 terminus ad quern : hasce herbas in 6uum 
 alvum, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 34 ; cf. Ov. M. 6, 
 651 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 18 : laticem in vas, 
 Lucr. 3, 1022 ; cf. id. 3, 949 : grana tritici 
 Midae dormienti in 03, Cic. Div, 1, 36 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 2, 31 : excrementa in unum locum, 
 Plin. 11, 10, 10 ; Suet. Vesp. 5 ; Sen. Oedip. 
 870 : scuta illi (sc. virgini) pro aureis do- 
 nis congesta, Liv. 1, 11 fin. ; cf. Suet. Ner. 
 19 : (* sestertium millies in culinam, to ex- 
 pend, Sen. ad Helv. 10). — Poet: ictus 
 alicui, Val. Fl. 4, 307 : plagas mortuo, 
 Phaedr. 4, 1 fin. — (y) Abs. : notavi ipse 
 locum aeriae quo congessere palumbes 
 t^sc. nidum), Virg. E. 3, 69 ; so Gell. 2, 29, 
 5 (cf. the full expression, in nervom ille 
 hodie nidamenta congeret, Plaut. Rud. 3, 
 6, 51) : apes in alvearium congesserant, 
 Cic. Oecon. frgm. in Charis. p. 82 P. ; 
 Mart. 8. 44, 9. 
 
 II. Trop. : l.In discourse, To bring, 
 take, or comprise together, compile (so esp. 
 freq. in Quint.) : operarios omnes, Cic. 
 Brut 86 fin. : dicta, Quint. 6, 3, 5 ; id. 4, 
 5, 7: argumenta {opp. dissolvere), id. 5, 
 13, 15 : vana (maledicta). id. 7, 2, 34 : un- 
 dique nomina plurimorum poetarum, id. 
 10, 1, 56, et saep.: orationem dierum ac 
 noctium studio, id. ib. 12, 6, 5 ; cf oratio- 
 nem ex divsrsis, id. ib. 2, 11, 7 ; and figu- 
 ras, id. ib. 9, 3, 5 : ^w^ «.ai xpvxn lascivum 
 congeris usq-'ie, i. e. you repeat, Mart 10, 
 68, 5 : ut te eripias ex ea, quam ego con- 
 gessi in hunc sermonem, turba patrono- 
 rum, Cic. Brut. 97, 332 ; so with in, Quint 
 4, 3, 3 ; 9, 1, 25 ; 9, 3, 39 ; 10, 5, 23. 
 
 2. To put something upon one in a hos- 
 tile or friendly manner, to accumulate, heap 
 upon, to impart, ascribe to, to impute, attrib- 
 ute to, as a crime : omnia ornamenta in al- 
 iquem, Cic. Dejot 4, 12 : ne plus aequo quid 
 in amicitiam congeratur, id. Lael. 16, -58 : 
 ingentia beneficia in aliquem, Liv. 42, 11 ; 
 id. 30, 1 : congestos juveni consulatus, tri- 
 umphos, Tac. A. 1, 4 fin. ; cf. Suet Calig. 
 15; Suet Aug. 98: mortuo laudes con- 
 gessit, id. Tit 11 : spes omnis in unum te 
 mea congesta est, Ov. M. 8, 113 : in unum 
 omnia, Cic. Tusc 5, 40, 117: maledicta 
 in aliquem, id. Phil. 3, 6, 15 ; cf. congestis 
 probris, Suet. Tib. 54 : quae (crimina) 
 postea sunt in eum congesta, Cic Mil. 24 ; 
 so Liv. 3, 38— Whence 
 
 * c o n g e s t u s, a, um, Pa. Lit, Brought 
 together ; hence, in pregnant signif. : Press- 
 ed together, thick : gobio congestior alvo, 
 Aus. Mos. 132. — * Adv., Summarily: haec 
 breviteretcongeste,Cap. Marc.Aur. 19 fin. 
 
 * 2. COn-fferO» orus i m. A thief, 
 Plaut. True. 172, 6 ; cf. Fulg. p. 566, 13 : 
 " congerones qui aliena ad se congregant ;" 
 so also 2. gero. 
 
 COn-gferrp? on i s > m - -A companion 
 Vti tricks, a jolly companion, a play-fellow 
 (ante-class.) : Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 9 ; Most. 3, 
 
 3, 27 ; 5, 1, 8. 
 
 COngeste» ai '- Summarily ; v. con- 
 gcro, Pa., fin. 
 
 congesticius or -tius? a, um, adj. 
 fcongeroj Brought together, heaped or 
 piled up (rare ; mostly post-Aug.) : hu- 
 rcris, Col. 2, 10, 18 : terra. Pall. Sept. 7 ; 
 Oct. 11, 2: congesticius aut paluster lo- 
 cus, Vitr. 3, 3 : materia, Col. 2, 16, 5 : ag- 
 ger ex materia, * Caes. B. C. 2, 15. 
 
 ' congesting adv - [id-] Heaped to- 
 gether, in, heaps : App. Apol. p. 462. 
 
 COngestiO; 0IUS . /• [ ia - : a bringing 
 together ; hence] A heaping up, accumu- 
 lation (rare, and not ante-Aug.) : I. In 
 abstr. ter«ae, Vitr. 6, 11 ; Pall. Mart. 1, 4 : 
 
 CONG 
 
 stercorum, Pallad. 1, 33, 1.— b. Trop. : 
 enumerationis, Macr. Sat. 5, 15 ad fin. . 
 honorum, Mamert. Grat. act. ad Julian. 
 22.-2. In concr. : Jabol. Dig. 19, 2, 57. 
 COngestitiuS? a , ™, v. congesticius. 
 
 1. COngestuSj a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from congero. 
 
 2. COngestUS» us, m. [congero] A 
 bearing or bringing together, an accumu- 
 lation (rare ; mostly post-Aug.) : 1. In 
 abstr. : herbam asperam credo (exstitisse) 
 avium congestu, non humano satu, * Cic. 
 Div. 2, 32 : copiarum, Tac. H. 2, 87.-2. In 
 concr. : A heap, pile, mass : magnus are- 
 nae, * Lucr. 6, 725 : culmorum et frondi- 
 um, * Col. 9, 14, 14 : lapidum, Tac. H. 1, 
 84. — b. Trop.: in dicendo quamlibet 
 abundans rerum copia cumulum tantum 
 habeat atque congestum, nisi, etc., * Quint. 
 7 prooem. § 1 ; Sen. Cons, ad Polyb. 26. 
 
 COngisLlis* e > a dj- fcongius] Holding 
 a congius (very rare) : fidelia, * Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 2, 15 : situli, Vitr. 10, 9. 
 
 congiarium; ti, v - the foiig. 
 
 COngiariuS; a, um, adj. [congius] 
 Pertaining to a congius, holding a con- 
 gius ; as adj. extremely rare : vinum, 
 Cato in Front. Ep. ad Antonin. 1, 2. But 
 very freq. subst. congiarium» ii, n. 
 *I. ( sc - vas) A vessel that holds a congius, 
 Paul. Dig. 33, 7, 13 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 16, 26, 
 7. — Hence, 2. ( sc - donum) A gift divided 
 among the people, of the measure of a con- 
 gius : Quint 6, 3, 52 ; cf. below. — Orig. 
 this present was in food ; as in oil, Liv. 25, 
 2 ; in salt, Plin. 31, 7, 41 ; in wine, id. 14, 
 14, 17. Afterward congiarium was also 
 used for a largess in money of undefined 
 amount ; divided among the soldiers, Cic. 
 Att 16, 8 ; 10, 1 fin. ; Phil. 5, 45 fin. ; Curt. 
 6, 2 ; among the people, Suet. Aug. 41 sq. ; 
 Tib. 20; 54; Calig. 17; Claud. 21; Plin. 
 Pan. 51 fin., in which sense post-Aug. au- 
 thors (Curtius excepted) contrast it with 
 the donativum of the soldiers, Suet. Ner. 
 7 ; Plin. Pan. 25, 2 Schwarz ; Tac. A. 12, 
 41 ; 14, 11 ; or among private friends, Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, lfin. ; Sen. Brev. Vitae 8 ; 
 Ben. 2, 16; Quint. 1. 1.; Suet. Caes. 27; 
 Vesp. 18; Rhet. 5; cf. Adam's Ant. 2, p. 
 136 and 276 : in hunc maxime quod mul- 
 ta congiaria habuerat, favor populi se in- 
 clinabat he had made many distributions, 
 Liv. 37, 57 ; so Tac. Or. 17.— *b. Tr ansf., 
 A gift, present, in gen. : Sen. Cons, ad 
 Marc. 22. 
 
 COngiuS» n, m. A Roman measure 
 for liquids, containing the eighth part of 
 an amphora, 6 sextarii: Cato R. R. 57; 
 Liv; 25, 2 ; Plin. 14, 4, 11 ; 14, 22, 28 ; 16, 
 11, 22; 17, 28, 47, et al. ; cf. Fest. s. v. 
 publica pondera, p. 213 ; Isid. Oris. 16, 
 26, 6 sq. 
 
 COXl-glaClO; without perfi, atum, 1. 
 v. n. and a. (very rare) I. Neuh ., To turn 
 entirely to ice, to freeze wholly tip: aqua 
 neque conglaciaret frigoribus, neque nive 
 pruinaque concresceret, * Cic. N. D. 2, 
 10. — b. Tr op. : Curioni nostro tribunatus 
 conglaciat, passes inactively, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 6, 3 ; cf. congelo, fin.— H. Act. : 
 To cause to freeze up : conglaciantur 
 aquae, Albinov. 2, 101 : conglaciato imbre, 
 Plin. 2, 60, 61. 
 
 *COIi-gliscOj ere, v. n. To grow 
 w^.-PlautrTrin. 3, 2, 52. 
 ; COngldbatio, onis, /. [conglobo] A 
 heaping, gathering, or crowding together 
 (post-Aug. and rare) : multa ignium, Sen. 
 Q. N. 1, 15 : fortuita (militum), Tac. G. 7. 
 
 COn-gldbO; ay i> atum, 1. v. a. To 
 gather into a ball, to make spherical, to 
 conglobate (in good prose ; not in Quint, 
 and Suet.) : mare medium locum expe- 
 tens conglobatur undique aequabiliter, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; Plin. 2, 49, 50. 
 More freq. in part. perf. : terra ipsa in 
 sese nutibus suis conglobata, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 39 ; so astra nixu suo, id. ib. 2, 46 Orell. 
 N. cr. : figura, id. Acad. 2, 37, 118 : san- 
 
 Juis, Plin. 23, 2, 28 : homo in semet, id. 
 0, 64, 84. And in Tmesis : conque glo- 
 bata, * Lucr. 2, 153. — Hence, 2. m gen., 
 To press together in a mass, to croicd to- 
 gether : apes, ut uvae, aliae ex aliis pen- 
 dent conglobatae, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 29. So 
 esp. freq. in the historians, of the collect- 
 ing or crowding together of soldiers : uti 
 quosque fors conglobaverat, Sail. J 07, 4 : 
 
 CONG 
 
 so eos Agathyrnam, Liv. 26, 40: se in 
 unum, id. 8, 11 ; cf. id. 9, 23 fin. : in ulti- 
 mam castrorum partem, id. 10, 5 : in fo- 
 rum, id. 5, 41 : se in templo, Tac. A. 14, 
 32 : pulsi ac fuga conglobati, Liv. 44, 31, 
 id. 29, 33, et saep. Also of the elephant 
 conglobatae beluae, Liv. 27, 14. — * b 
 Trop.: definitiones conglobatae, heaped 
 together, accumulated, Cic. Part. 16. 
 
 * conglomeratic, onis,/. [con 
 
 gJomero] A crowding together, j,n assent 
 bly : vetita, Cod. Just. 12, 19, 13. 
 
 COn-gldmerO; without perf, atum, 
 1. v. a. (very rare) To roll together, wind 
 up, conglomerate : * Lucr. 3, 211 : venae 
 intortae et conglomeratae, Cels. 7, 18 ad 
 fin. — *b. Trop. : To crowd, heap, or press 
 together : omnia mala in aliquem, Enn. in 
 Non. 90, 15 1 
 
 COn-glorif ICO* are, v. a. To glorify 
 together with (eccl. Lat), Tert. Res. Cam. 
 c. 40; Cod. Just. 1, 1,4. 
 
 COnglutinatio» onis, /. [conglutino] 
 (only in Cic, and very rare) A gluing 
 or cementing together. *1, Lit: recens, 
 Cic. de Sen. 20, 72.-2. Trop.: A join- 
 ing together : verborum, Cic. Or. 23, 78. 
 
 COn-glfitinO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 glue, cement, join together. I, Lit. (t. t.) ; 
 favos extremos inter se, Var. R. R 3, 16, 
 23 ; cf. utrasque res inter se (calx), Vitr 
 7, 4 : libros, Ulp. Dig. 32, 52. § 5 : vulnera, 
 Plin. 27, 6, 24; 30, 13, 39. — H. Trop. : 
 
 1. To join, unite firmly together, to bind 
 closely, cement (a favorite trope of Cic. ; 
 elsewh. very rare) : hominem eadem, op- 
 time quae conglutinavit natura dissolvit, 
 Cic. de Sen. 20, 73 ; cf. conglutinare rem 
 dissolutam, divulsamque (sc. in oratione), 
 id. de Or. 7, 42, 188 : amicitias, id. Lael. 
 9, 32 {opp. dissolvere) ; Att. 7, 8 : concor- 
 diam, id. Att. 1, 17, 10 : voluntatcs nostras 
 consuetudine, id. Fam. 11, 27, 2 ; cf. mer- 
 etricios amores nuptiis, * Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 
 10 : quid est in Antonio praeter libidinem, 
 crudelitatem, petulantiam, audaciam ? Ex 
 his torus conglutinatus est (* composed), 
 Cic Phil. 3, 11, 28.— * 2. Like compono, 
 comparo, etc., To invent, devise, contrive 
 something (a means) : eonglutina, ut se- 
 nem hodie doctum docte fallas, Plaut. 
 Bac 4, 4, 42. 
 
 ■ * COnglutindSUS, a » um, adj. [con- 
 glutino] Glutinous, viscous : pars humo- 
 ris, Veget. 2, 12, 2. 
 
 * COn-graduS; a, um, adj. Keeping 
 pace with: sidera soli, Avien. Arat. 1239. 
 
 * COngraeCO; are, v. a. [graecor, ari] 
 To lavish on banquets, in the mariner of 
 the Greeks, to squander in luxury : aurum, 
 Plaut. Bac 4, 4,_91. 
 
 Congratulation onis, /. A wishing 
 of joy ; congratulation : Valer. Max. 9, 3, 
 no. 5. — From 
 
 COn-gratulor» ari, v. dep. To wish 
 joy abundantly or warmly, to congratulate 
 (very rare ; not in Cic) : * Plaut. Men. 1, 
 
 2, 20 ; abs., Gell. 12, 1, 4 : with Ace. c. Inf., 
 Liv. 3, 54. 
 
 COngredior? gressus, 3. v. dep. [gradi- 
 or] To go, come, or meet with one, esp. 
 with the access, idea of intention, in a 
 friendly or hostile sense; for conversa- 
 tion, counsel, contention, etc. (class, in 
 prose and poetry) ; constr. with cum (con- 
 tra, etc.), the ace, dat., or abs. 
 
 1. In a friendly sense: (a) e 
 cum : insinuates in familiaritatem ado- 
 lescentis et cum eo saepe congressus, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 24 : luna rum congrediens cum 
 sole, turn digrediens, id. N. D. 2, 40, 103 
 (Heind. : cum sole suspecta, v. Orell. and 
 Creuz. im h. 1.). — (S) c. ace. : hunc, Plaut 
 Most. 3, 2, 96 ; so id. Epid. 4, 1, 19. — (y) 
 Abs. : Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 16 ; so id. Cure 2, 
 1, 19 ; Bacch. 4, 9, 56; Pers. 1, 1, 15; Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 6, 12; Cic. Pis. 25; Att 8, 15, 3; 
 Sail. J. 109, 2 ; Nep. Dat. 11, 2 : congressa 
 primordia rerum, Lucr. 1, 761 ; 5, 192 ; 
 427 ; cf. thus id. 2, 550, and id. 2, 941. 
 
 2. In a hostile sense, To fight, con- 
 tend, engage, etc. (naturally most freq. in 
 the historians) : (a) c. cum : cum hosti- 
 bus, Plaut Ps. 2, 1, 6 ; so Caes. B. G. 1 
 39 ; 40 ; 7, 65 ; Nep. Eum. 11, 5 ; Harm. 1. 
 2 ; Liv. 21, 16, et al.— * 0) c. contra: con 
 tra ipsum Caesarem est congressus arma 
 tus, Cic. Lig. 3 fin. — * (y) c adversns 
 Aurel. Vict Ep. ; t. 40. * (6) Inter sc 
 
 345 
 
CONG 
 
 Aurel. Vict. Caes. 42. — (e) c. dat. (poet., 
 «^r in post-Aug. prose) : infelix puer atque 
 impar congressus Achilli, Virg. A. 1, 475 
 Serv. ; so Ov. M. 12, 76 ; Sen. Agam. 747 ; 
 Curt 9. 7, 21 ; Aurel. Vict. Caes. 39.— (Q 
 Abs. : Aedui quoniam armis congressi ac 
 superati essent Caes. b. G. 1, 36, 3; so id. 
 ib. fin. ; Nep. Dat. 8, 1 : Ages. 3 Jin. ; Hann. 
 6, 2 ; Liv. 7, 22 ; 8, 24 ; Tac. A. 2, 11 ; 12, 
 54 ; Quint. 8, 3, 63 ; Virg. A. 12, 465, et al. : 
 in congrediendis hostibus, Gell. 1, 11, 2 
 (cf. ib. § 9 : in congressibus proeliorum). 
 — b. Transf. of~contention in words, 
 specif, of judic strife (almost confined to 
 Cic. and Quint.) : tecum luctari et con- 
 gredi, Cic. Sull. 16 fin. ; so id. Mur. 32 ; 
 Ulp. Dig. 38, 9, 1.— (tf) With abstract sub- 
 jects : quasi ad repugnaudum congressa 
 defensio, Cic. Top. 25 (also quoted by 
 Quint 3, 6, 13): oratio aequo congressa 
 campo, Quint 12, 9, 2. 
 
 * COngTegabllis, e, adj. [congrego] 
 Easily bran g lit together, social: examina 
 apium, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157. 
 
 * COngregalis, e, adj. [id.] Uniting 
 together : Ten Maur. p. 241 1 P. 
 
 * COUgregatim? adv. [id.] Together: 
 cursant per ampla moenia, Prud. Cath. 7, 
 143. 
 
 COngTegatlO? onis, /. [id.] An as- 
 sembling together ; union, society, associa- 
 tion (in Cic. and Quint): 1, Lit: nos 
 ad conjunctionem congregationemque 
 hominum et ad naturalem communita- 
 tem esse natos, Cic. Fin. 3, 20 ; so also id. 
 ib. 4, 2, 4.-2. Transf.: argumentorum 
 (corresp. with colligere), Quint 5, 7, 18 : 
 criminum (opp. separatio), id. ib. 7, 1, 31 : 
 rcrum (together with repetitio. Gr. dva- 
 KC<pa\ai(jJGiS), a recapitulating, id. ib. 6, 1, 
 1 : personanim, locorum, temporum, id. 
 ib. 3, 5, 17. 
 
 * congregatlvus? a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Suitable j'or uniting, congregative : ad- 
 verbia (simul, una, pariter, etc.), Prise, p. 
 1021 P. 
 
 * congregator? oris, to. [id.] One 
 toko brings together, an assembler : Arn. 
 6, p. 199. 
 
 * congregatus? us > m - [id-] a union, 
 
 association : hominum, Jul. Valer. Res 
 gfst. Alex. Magn. 2, 37. 
 
 Con-gregO> avi, atum, 1. v. a. f , To 
 assemble, collect together into a jloch or 
 herd (rare; mostly in Pliny the elder) : 
 oves, Plin. 8, 47, 72.— b. Medial: api- 
 um examina congregantur, collect in 
 swarms, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157 : cetera ani- 
 malia congregari vidernus, Plin. H. N. 7 
 prooem. Jin. ; so cum ceteris, id. 8, 22, 
 34 : in loco certo, id. 10, 23, 31 : se ad 
 amnes (ferae), id. 8, 16, 17. — More freq., 
 and in good prose (esp. freq. in Cic), If. 
 In gen., To collect or assemble a multi- 
 tude together, to unite: dissipates homi- 
 nes, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62; cf. dispersos 
 homines in unum locum, id. de Or. 1, 8, 
 33 : ee unum in locum ad curiam, id. 
 Phil. 14, 6 : multitudinem fugitivorum 
 unum in locum, id. Parad. 4 ; Tac. A. 1, 
 26 Jin. : hominem in idem Vettii indicium 
 atque in eundem hunc numerum, Cic. 
 Vat 10, 25 ; with cum : se cum aequali- 
 bus, id. Fin. 5, 15, 42 ; id. Quint. 16, 52 ; 
 R.ab. perd. 7 Jin. ; Sen. £p. 62, et al. : de- 
 terrimumque quemque, Tac. A. 1, 16 fin. 
 — b. Medial: Gamphasantes nulli ex- 
 terno congregantur, Plin. 5, 8, 8 ; so inter 
 ee, Tac. A. 1, 30. And in tmesis : conque 
 gregantur, Lucr. 6, 456. — 2. Transf. 
 (rare ; mostly in Quint) : argumenta in- 
 firmiora, Quint 5, 12, 4 : verba, id. ib. 9, 
 3, 45 ; cf. turbam (verborum), id. ib. 10, 
 
 1, 7 ; cf. ccngregatio, no. 2. 
 COngTessio, '"'"is, /• [congredior] A 
 
 coming together ; in a friendly or hostile 
 manner : X. A friendly meeting (almost 
 confined to Cic), Cic Clu. 14, 41; Phil. 
 
 2. 18 fin. ; Top. 15 ; Fam. 7, 10 ; opp. di- 
 greasio, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 4. In plur. : fa- 
 miliarum, Cic. Off. 1, 37.— *b. A carnal 
 union, copulation : uxoris, Lact 6, 20 ; cf. 
 2. congressus, no. 1, b. — 2. A hostile meet- 
 ing, an attack, contest (very freq. in Jus- 
 tin. ; elsewhere extremely rare, for the 
 class, congressus), Claud. Quadrig. in Gell. 
 9, 13, 15 ; Just 2, 12, 8 ; 4, 5, 1 ; 6, 4, 12 ; 
 8, 1, 12; 15, 1, 6; 22, 3, 9 ; 27, 3, 2, et al. 
 
 * COngTC8SOr> oris, m. [id.] One who 
 
 CONG 
 
 I meets or assembles with : Ambros. Ep. ad 
 Iren. ad fin. 
 
 1. COngreSSUS; ^ ™. Part., from 
 congredior. 
 
 2. COngTeSSUS; us, m - [congredior] 
 A coming or going together, in a friendly 
 or hostile manner (class, in prose and po- 
 etry) : 1, A friendly meeting together, a 
 social assembly, conference, coiiversation, 
 etc., Cic. Sest 52, 111 ; Phil. 12, 11 ; Att. 
 
 1, 17, 2 ; 11, 12, 3 ; Liv. 7, 4 ; Quint 1, 2, 
 20; 12, 10, 62; Tac. A. 13, 46; 15, 60; 
 Suet. Caes. 65 ; Tib. 50, et saep. In plur., 
 Cic Or. 10; Lael. 23, 87; Liv. 1, 19; 7, 
 40 ; Tac. A. 2, 28 ; 4, 69 fin. ; 11, 4 ; Virg. 
 
 A. 5, 733, et al. — Also of the companion- 
 ship of animals, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124 ; 
 Quint. 1, 2, 20. — b. Pregn. : A close union, 
 combination (very rare) : materia!, Lucr. 
 5, 68 ; and also in plur., id. 2, 1065. Hence 
 once for carnal union, copulation : femi- 
 narum, Plin. 12, 14, 30 Jin. ; cf. congres- 
 sio, no. 1, b. — 2. A hostile encounter, a 
 contest, fight, Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317 ; Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1, 46 ; Sail. J. 59 fin. ; 74 fin. ; Tac. 
 A. 2, 3 ; 4, 74 ; 13, 38 ; Virg. A. 12, 514 ; 
 Val. Fl. 6, 322, et al. 
 
 COn-gTeXf egis, adj. (a post-classic 
 word) : 1, Of the same herd, or flock : 
 equinis armentis, App. M. 7, p. 194 : aves, 
 Sol, 2 dub. (al. : congregatae). — Hence, 
 
 2. In gen. : Collected, united in flocks or 
 multitudes, Auct. Pervig. Ven. 43 ; Aus. 
 Ep. 10, 21 ; Prud. contra Symm. 2, 634 ; 
 Tert. Poen. 11. 
 
 CongriOj oins > m - [conger] The name 
 of a cook in Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 2 ; 2, 9, 5. 
 
 COngrue? adv. Suitably, fitly; vid. 
 congruus. 
 
 COngruenS; entis, v. congruo, Pa. 
 
 COngTUenter? °dv. Agreeably, fitly, 
 etc. ; v. congruo, Pa., fin. 
 
 COngruentia, ae,/. [congruo] Agree- 
 ment, harmony, congruity, symmetry (post- 
 Aug. and very rare) : morum, * Suet Oth. 
 2: (corporis), together with aequalitas, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 11 : partium, Aug. de Civ. 
 Dei 22,20: pronunciandi, App. Apol.p. 283. 
 
 COn-gTUO? uii 3. (inf. praes. congru- 
 ere, Ter. Heaut 3, 1, 91) v. n. [etym. un- 
 certain; ace. to Voss. Etym. and Doed. 
 Syn. 2, p. 122, from ruo, with an inter- 
 posed g ; perh. another form for con- 
 curro] To run, come, or meet together with 
 something. 
 
 f. Lit. (thus rare; mostly post-Aug.) : 
 guttae inter se congruunt et confundxm- 
 tur, Vitr. 7, 8 ; Val. Fl. 2, 306 ; id. ib. 6, 
 58. So of the stars: sidera meantia cum 
 6ole aut congruentia, Plin. 2, 79, 81 ; cf. 
 Sen. Q. N. 7, 19. Hence also of the cal- 
 endar dates, fixed in accordance with the 
 stars : ut quarto et vigesimo anno ad me- 
 tarn eandem solis, unde orsi essent, dies 
 congruerent, Liv. 1, 19. — Far more freq. 
 and class, in prose and poetry, 
 
 ff. Trop. : To coincide or correspond 
 with a person or thing, in substance, in 
 feeling, or in time, to be suited or adapted 
 to, to agree with, accord, suit, fit. 
 
 1. To be suited or fitted to, to agree with 
 in substance, to correspond ; constr. with 
 cum, inter se, the dat., or abs. : (u) c. cum: 
 ilia si vehementer velis congruere et co- 
 haerere cum causa, Cic. Inv. 1, 14, 19 ; so 
 id. Lael. 8, 27 ; Att. 2, 8 ; Liv. 23, 38 ; 
 Quint. 11, 3, 74 : cum virtute congruere 
 semper, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 13.— (J3) c. inter se : 
 ut corporis temperatio, quum ea congru- 
 unt inter se, e quibus constamus, sanitas : 
 sic animi dicitur, quum ejus judicia opin- 
 ionesque concordant, Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30; 
 so id. Fin. 3, 19, 62 ; Quint. 12, 6 fin. ; Plin. 
 21, 6, 17. — Somewhat diff., fidem auxere 
 captivi eo maxime, quod sermo inter 
 omnes congruebat (for sermones omni- 
 um inter se congruebant), agreed, were 
 congruous, Liv. 9, 2. — (y) c. dat. : quibus 
 (principiis) congruere debent quae se- 
 quuntur, Cic. Fin. 3, 6 ; so id. ib. 2, 31 ; 
 Liv. 8, 6 ; 42, 17 ; Quint. 9, 3, 40 ; Plin. 
 21, 6, 17; Tac. A. 6, 22; 13, 1 ; Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 3 : non omni causae nee auditori ne- 
 que pcrsonae neque tempori congruere 
 orationis unum genus, is suitable. Jit, con- 
 venire, Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 210 ; so Quint. 
 4, 2, 89 ; Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 13— (,5) Abs. : res 
 prout congruunt aut repugnant, Quint 7, 
 2, 57 ; so id. ib. 5, 10, 74 ; 107 ; Tac. A. 12, 
 
 C O N J 
 
 6 ; Hist. 2, 4 : adversus Latinos pi gnai* 
 dum erat, lingua, moribud, etc., congrucn- 
 tes, Liv. 8, 6. 
 
 2. To agree in feeling or opinion : illi 
 inter se congruunt concorditer, Plaut 
 Cure 2, 2, 14 ; so Ter. Heaut. 3, L 91 : 
 mulier mulieri magis congruit, Ter. Ph. 4, 
 4, 14 : so Nep. Lys. 3 fin. : ecce autem 
 similia omnia : omnes congruunt : unum 
 cognoris, omnes noris, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 34 : 
 de re una solum dissident, de ceteris mi- 
 rifice congruunt, Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53. 
 
 3. To come together, agree, meet, in 
 time : suos dies mensesque congruere 
 volunt cum solis lunaeque ratione, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 52 : tempus ad id ipsum con- 
 gruere, Liv. 1, 5 : quum temporum ratio 
 vix congruat, Suet. Gramm. 7 : forte con- 
 gruerat~ut Clodii Macri et Fonteji Capi 
 tonis caedes nunciarentur, it happened al 
 the same time, Tac. H. 1, 7. — Whence 
 
 congruens, entis, Pa. (in ace with 
 no. II.) 1. Agreeing, fit, appropriate, suit- 
 able, congruous : (a) With cum : vita 
 cum disciplina, Cic Brut. 31 ; so id. ib. 
 38 ; Fin. 2, 14, 45 : Aristoteles et Theo- 
 phrastus, cum illis re congruentes, ge- 
 nere docendi paullum differentes, id. Leg. 
 1, 13, 38. — (/3) c. dat. : congruens actio 
 menti, Cic. de Or. 3. 59, 222 ; so id. Fam. 
 9, 24; Suet. Oth. 12.— Comp. quid con- 
 gruentius Deo? Lact 4, 26.— (y) Abs. : 
 genus dicendi aptum et congruens, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 14, 53 ; so Liv. 7, 2 : oratio ver- 
 bis discrepans, sententiis congruens, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 10 fin. — Hence, b. Congruens est 
 = convenit, It is fit, proper, meet (post-Aug., 
 and very rare) : congruens erat, eandem 
 immunitatem parentes obtinere, Plin. Pan. 
 38 ; so in Sup. .- congruentissimumest, an- 
 imam puniri, Tert Anim. 58 : congruous 
 est, ut, etc., Gell. 17, 8, 13. 
 
 2. Agreeing with itself in all parts ; 
 symmetricdl, proportioned ; accordant, har 
 monious : Tiberius corpore fuit amplo 
 et robusto .... ceteris quoque membris 
 aequalis et congruens, Suet. Tib. 68 : con- 
 gruens clamor (opp. dissonus), Liv. 20, 34 ; 
 cf. congruentissima voce acclamare, Apu. 
 Apol. p. 320. 
 
 congru enter, adv. Agreeably, fitly, 
 suitably (except twice in Cic, in the class. 
 per. very rare) : congruenter naturae con- 
 venienterque vivere, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26 : ut 
 ad id quodcumque agetur apte congruen- 
 terque dicamus, id. de Or. 3, 10, 37 : re- 
 spondere, Ulp. Dig. 45, 1, 1 fin. — Comp. . 
 Front, de Orat. 3 ad fin. ; Minuc. Felix 
 Oct. 40 fin.— Sup. : Tert. Pudic 8 ad fin. , 
 Aug. Doctr. Christ. 1, 12. 
 
 t COngrUS; v - conger. 
 
 COngTUUS; a > um > a dj. [congruo, no. 
 II.] Agreeing, fit, suitable ; harmonious, 
 concordant (ante-, and more freq. post- 
 class., for the class, congruens) : sermo 
 cum ilia, * Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 23 : sententia 
 verecundiae maternae, Papin. Dig. 39, 5, 
 32 : modus, Pall. Oct. 14, 6 : tempora, 
 Claud, in Ruf. 1, 315, et saep. — Adv. con- 
 grue respondere, Paul. Sent 2, 3 ; Mart. 
 Cap. 6, p. 195. 
 
 COnia? v - ciconia. 
 
 * COnifbr? ^ra, erum, adj. [conus-feroj 
 Bearing fruit of a conical form : cyparis- 
 si, Virg. A. 3, 680 Serv. ; cf. the follg. art., 
 and conus. 
 
 * Cdn£g*er? era, erum, adj. [conus- 
 gero] Bearing fruit of a conical form: pi- 
 nus, Catull. 64, 106 ; cf. the preced. art, 
 and conus. 
 
 tcdnila? ae,/. = Kovi'A»7, A plant, alsa 
 called cunila and origanum, App. Herb. 
 123. 
 
 + coninquere? v - coinquo. 
 
 t COnipTUm? An oblation made by 
 sprinkling flour, Fest p. 32 [k^vItztw, cf 
 Comm. p. 356]. 
 
 X conire? v - coeo - 
 
 COnisCO? are > v - corusco. 
 
 t conisterium? "• ».=*fo»wrrj^wi, 
 
 A place in the palaestra, where the. athteXnt, 
 after anointing, sprinkled themselves with 
 dust, Vitr. 5, 11. 
 
 COnjectanea? crura, n. [conjiciol A 
 memorandum- or com.mon-place book, a titit 
 of works of miscellaneous contents, Gell. 
 praef. § 9 ; 6, 5, 1 ; 14, 7, 13. 
 
 conjectarius? «» «m, v. cenjectato- 
 
 rius. 
 
C O N J 
 
 COnjectatlO; tmis, / [conjecto] A 
 evnjecturing, guessing, conjecture, sur- 
 mise (post-Aug. ; mostly in Plin. the eld- 
 V ; not in Quint.) : ingens opum, Plin. 6, 
 19, 22 : plana de deo, id. 2, 7, 5 : obscura, 
 id. 10, 75. 97 : lubrica atque ambagiosa, 
 Gell. 14, 1, 33. 
 
 COZljectator; oris, m. [id.] A conjecr 
 turer, soothsayer (late Lat., and very- 
 rare) : portenti, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 49 ed. 
 Maj. ; so Jul. Val. Res gestae Al. M. 1, 57. 
 
 * conjectatorius, a, ™, adj. [con- 
 jectator] Of or pertaining to conjecture, 
 conjectural : argumenta, Gell. 14, 3, 1 
 (others conjectaria ; v. Lion, in h. 1.). 
 
 COajectlO? onis, /. [conjicio] (very 
 rare) I. Lit., A putting together: trop., 
 annonae et aestimationis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 81 (82) ; hence (in ace. with conjicio, no. 
 
 1. 2, b), 1. An inference, conjecture, inter- 
 pretation (for the common conjectura) : 
 eomniorum, Cic. Div. 2, 63 Jin. : conjec- 
 tionem fieri ejus, qviod reliquit, Ulp. Dig. 
 28, 1, 21.— 2. Causae, The draft or out- 
 line of a law case, Sabin. in Paul. Dig. 50, 
 17, 1 ; cf. Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9. § 26 
 (p. 164 ed. Orell.).— Hence, * b. In gen., 
 A controverted question, sitbject of a con- 
 troversy, Plin. 28, 2, 3. — * JJ, A hurling, 
 throwing : telorum, Cic. Caecin. 15, 43. 
 
 COJljectOj . av i> atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [id.] (ante-class., and then again not until 
 the time of Liv.) To throw, bring, or bear 
 together: * % m Lit: ad coenulam non cu- 
 pedias ciborum, sed argutias quaestionum, 
 Gell. 6, 13, 2.— Far more freq., 2. Trop., 
 To conclude or infer by conjecture, to con- 
 jecture, guess : («) c ace. : neque scio 
 quid dicam aut quid conjectem, *Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 4, 5 ; so rem vetustate obrutam, 
 Liv. 29, 14 : rem eventu, id. 5, 21 : offen- 
 sionem vultu, Tac. A. 1, 12 : valetudinem 
 ex eo, quod, etc., id. ib. 14, 51 ; so with ex : 
 id. ib. 12, 49 : quae audierat conjectaver- 
 atque, id. ib. 15, 55 : quantum conjectare 
 licet, Suet. Dom. 3 : iter. Liv. 21, 35 : an- 
 imos militares altius, Tac. A. 1, 32 : Fabi- 
 um Valentem profecrum ab Urbe conjee- 
 tabat, Tac. H. 3, 15.— (/3) With de : perin- 
 de socii de imperio utriusque conjecta- 
 bant, Tac. H. 2, 97 init. ; so nihil de aetate 
 Gsdbae, Suet. Ner. 40.— (y) With a relat. 
 
 clause : si ex eo quid sentiant conjec- 
 
 tandum sit, Liv. 40, 36 ; so utrum sit in 
 re, * Quint. 7, 3, 5. — b. In Suet, in partic, 
 To conclude from signs or omens, to au- 
 gur, interpret, prophesy : nemine perito- 
 rum aliter conjectante, quam laeta per 
 haec et magna portendi, Suet. Aug. 95 
 fin. ; so id. Calig. 57 ; id. Ner. 6.— (* 3. 
 To cast, thrust, cast into : aliquem in car- 
 cerem, Vet. Decret. in Gell. 7, 19, § 7.) 
 
 COHjector? or is, m. [conjicio, no. 1, 
 
 2, b] He who interprets, explains, or di- 
 vines something, an interpreter : conjecto- 
 re Oedipo orationi opus est, Plaut. Poen. 
 
 1, 3, 34. — b. In partic, A diviner, inter- 
 preter of dreams, soothsayer : " Somnio- 
 rum atque ominum interpretes conjecto- 
 res vocantur," Quint. 3, 6, 30 ; so Enn. in 
 Cic. Div. 1, 58 ; Plaut. Am. 5. 1, 76 ; Cure. 
 2, 1, 34 ; Cic. Div. 1, 21, 33 ; 2, 28 fin. ; 60 ; 
 63 ; 65 ; Par». 2, 6 ; Quint. 5, 7, 36. 
 
 COiyectriK> icis,/. [conjector] She 
 who interprets dreams, a, female soothsayer, 
 Plaut Mil. 3, 1, 99 Lind. 
 
 conjectura, ae, /. [conjicio, 720. I. 2, 
 b] A conclusion, conjecture, guess (very 
 freq., and class.) : hanc ego de me con- 
 jecturam domi facio, Plaut Cist 2, 1, 2 ; 
 so id. Casin. 2, 3, 8, and Cic. de Or. 2, 74, 
 299 ; and conjecturam facere (ex re or 
 re), Plaut. Poen. prol. 91 ; Rud. 3, 4, 66 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 32 ; Heaut. 2, 3, 25 ; Ad. 
 5, 3, 36 ; Cic. Mur. 21, 44 ; Verr. 2, 2, 74 ; 
 
 2, 5, 9 ; Fam. 7, 1, 2 ; Quint. 8, 4, 26 ; Plin. 
 Pan. 20 fin., et saep. : capere ex re, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 16, 32 ; so capere, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 35 : conjecture reperire, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 
 76 ; so hoc videre licet ex aliquot rebus, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 7, 3 : uti, Quint. 3, 6, 15 : judi- 
 care aliquid, Cic. Fl. 3 : coarguere aliquid, 
 id. Agr. 1, 6 : quaerere aliquid, id. Or. 
 36, 126 ; cf. quaeritur per conjecturam, 
 Quint. 7, 2, 6 : conjectura aberrare, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 22 : in coniecturam quantitas ca- 
 dit, Quint 7, 4, 43, et saep. : aliquid coniec- 
 tura animi scrutari, Plin. 2, 11, 8 ; cf. ani- 
 mi mei, Quint. 1, 2, 25 : si qua conjectura 
 
 C O N J 
 
 mentis divinae sit (gen. object.), Liv. 10, 
 39 fin. ; so mentis, Quint. 7, 3, 25 : animi, 
 id. ib. 7, 2, 6 ; 45 : voluntatis, id. ib. 12, 2, 
 19 : veritatis, Suet. Galb. 7, et saep. — As 
 an element of rhetor, representation : 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 5 ; Quint. 7, 2 ; 3, 6, 50 sq. 
 
 2. In partic, t. t. of the lang. of augury : 
 A conclusion drawn from signs or omens, 
 a divining, an interpreting of dreams, 
 soothsaying, prophesying : Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 51 ; 
 so Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 20 ; Cure 2, 1, 31 ; 
 Cic Div. 1, 36 ; 2, 63 ; Suet. Vit 18. 
 
 COnjecturaliS) e, adj. [conjectura, 
 wo. 1 J Belonging to conjecture or guess- 
 ing, conjectural : ars medicina, Cels. 1 
 praef. ; 2, & ad fin. Esp. freq. in rhetor, 
 lang. : causa, Cic Top. 24 ; Quint. 2, 4, 
 26 ; 4, 2, 80 : status, Quint. 3, 6, 29 ; and 
 subst, haec conjecturalia, id. ib. 7, 1, 53 ; 
 so id. ib. 4, 4, 8. — * Adv., conjecturaliter, 
 Conjeclurally, by conjecture: nil gestum, 
 nil per ambages, Sid. Ep. 8, 11 ad fin. 
 
 1. COIljectUS* a , um, Part., from 
 conjicio. 
 
 2. COnjectuS; us, m. [conjicio] (rare, 
 but class. ; most freq. in Lucret.) : I. A 
 throwing together ; hence, 1. A crowding, 
 connecting, or uniting together : material, 
 Lucr. 5, 417 : altior animal, id. 4, 960. — 
 2. Concr. : A conflux, concourse, conflu- 
 ence ; a heap, crowd, pile: elementorum 
 confluit, Lucr. 5, 599 : lapidum spicarum- 
 que (corresp. with acervus), id. 3, 199 : 
 aquae, a puddle, id. 4, 415. — Jf, A throw- 
 ing, throwing down, casting or directing 
 toward something : lapidum, Cic Att. 4, 3, 
 2 : terrae, Liv. 7, 6 : teli, Nep. Pelop. 5, 4 ; 
 so venire ad teli conjectum, to come within 
 weapons' throw, Liv. 2, 31 ; 28, 14 ; cf. the 
 opp. : extra teli conjectum consistere, 
 Petr. 90, 2 : (jaculorum) ex altioribus locis 
 in cavam vallem, Liv. 25, 16 ad fin. : ocu- 
 lorum in me, Cic. Sest. 54 ; so oculorum, 
 id. de Or. 3, 59, 222; Plane 8 fin. ; Quint. 
 9, 3, 101 ; Curt. 9, 7, 25 ; Plin. Pan. 17, 3 ; 
 Lucr. 6, 435. — 2. Trop. : conjectus ani- 
 morum in me, Cic. Sest. 54 : minarum, 
 Plin. Pan. 17, 3. 
 
 COnjiciO ( m many MSS. also conj- 
 cio, like abicio, adicio, etc. ; and even coi- 
 cio was sometimes used; cf. Laber. in 
 Gell. 16, 7, 5), jeci, jectum, 3. v. a. (jacio] 
 
 5. To throw, bring, or unite into a whole 
 or to one point, cogo, colligo. 
 
 1. Lit. (extremely rare) : quum sem- 
 ina rerum, coaluerint quae, conjecta re- 
 pen te, etc., Lucr. 2, 1061 ; cf. id. ib. 1073 
 sq. ; id. 4, 1061 : pallium in collum, Plaut. 
 Epid. 2, 2, 10 ; Capt. 4, 1, 12 (cf. ib. 4, 2, 
 9 : collecto pallio) : sarcinas in medium, 
 Liv. 31, 27. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. To throw together in 
 speaking, to dispute, contend, manage judi- 
 cially (ante-class.) : conjecere verba inter 
 sese, Afran. in Non. 267, 28 ; so also with- 
 out verba : noli, mea mater, me praesente 
 cum patre, conjicere, id. ib. 30 ; cf. Neu- 
 kirch. Fab. Tog. p. 250 ; Afran. in Non. 
 268, 3: causam conjicere hodie ad te 
 volo ("conjicere, agere," Non.), id. ib. 
 267, 32 ; cf. the law-formula : Frgm. XII. 
 Tab. in Her. 2, 13, and Gell. 17, 2, 10; cf. 
 Dirks. Transl. p. 174 sq. — b. Like the 
 Gr. nvu6 iXXeiv (v. Passow in h. v. no. 4) : 
 To put together logically, connect, unite ; 
 hence (causa pro effectu), to draw a con- 
 clusion from collected particulars, to con- 
 clude, infer, conjecture (rare ; never in 
 Quint, who, on the other hand, very 
 freq. employed the synon. colligo ; v. 1. 
 colligo, 7io. II. 3, b) : aliquid ex aliqua re, 
 Lucr. 1, 752 ; id. 2, 120 ; Nep. Eum. 2, 2 ; 
 Timoth. 4, 2: annos sexaginta natus es 
 aut plus, ut conjicio, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11 : 
 quid illud mali est ? nequeo satis mirari, 
 neque conjicere, id. Eun. 3, 4, 9 : cito 
 conjeci, Lanuvii te fuisse, Cic Att. 14, 21 : 
 de futuris, Nep. Them. 1 fin. : ideo multa 
 conjecta sunt aliud alio tempore, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 1, 7.— (j3) In partic, t. t. of the lang. 
 of augury : To prophesy, foretell, divine 
 from omens, signs (a dream, oracle, etc.), 
 or to interpret an omen, a dream, an ora- 
 cle, etc. : somnium huic, Plaut Cure 2, 2, 
 3: qui de matre suavianda ex oraculo 
 Apollinis tarn acute arguteque conjecerit, 
 Cic. Brut. 14 : num igitur quae tempestas 
 impendeat, vates melius conjiciet, quam 
 gubernator ? etc., Cic. Div. 2, 5, 13 : bene 
 
 CONJ 
 
 qui conjiciet, vatem hunc perhibebo opt! 
 mum, transl. of a Gr. verse, ib. 2, 5, 12 j 
 cf. conjectura, no. 2, conjector, and con- 
 jectrix. 
 
 II. To throw, cast, urge, drive, hurl, put, 
 place, etc., a thing with force, eagerly, 
 zealously, quickly, etc., to or toward ; and 
 conjicere se, to betake, cast, or throw one's 
 self hastily or in flight somewhere (thus 
 very freq. and class, in prose and poetry) 
 
 1. Lit: (a) c. in: tela in n-jefcroa, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 26 ; 46 ; 47 ; 2, 27 ; N<i p. 
 Dat. 9 fin. : pila in hostes, Caes. B. G I, 
 52 : aliquem in carcerem, Cic Verr. 2, 5, 
 7; Tusc 1, 40, 96; Suet. Caes. 17; so' in 
 vincula, Caes. B. G. 4, 27 ; Sail. C 42 fin. • 
 Nep. Milt. 7 fin. ; Pausan. 3, 5 ; Pelop. 5, 
 1; Liv. 29, 9; 19; Suet. Tib. 37; Ner. 49; 
 Vesp. 5 : in catenas, Caes. B. G. 1, 47 fin. , 
 Liv. 29, 21: in compedes, Suet. Vit. 12: 
 in custodiam, Nep. Phoc 3 fin. ; Suet 
 Aug. 27, et al. : incolas vivos constrictos- 
 que in rlammam, Hirt B. Afr. 87 ; cf. te 
 in ignem, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4. 64 : in equulc- 
 um, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13 : hostem in fugam, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 12 ; Lucr. 6, 732 : navem in 
 portum (vis tempestatis), Cic. Inv. 2, 32 
 serpentes vivas in vasa fictilia, Nep. Harm. 
 10, 4 : cultros in guttura velleris atri, to 
 thrust into, Ov. M. 7, 245 ; cf. under tio. (y) : 
 se in signa manipulosque, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 40 : se in paludem, Liv. 1, 12 : se in sa- 
 crarium, Nep. Them. 8, 4, 1 : se in ulti- 
 mam provinciam Tarsum usque, Cic. Att 
 5, 16 fin. : se in fugam, id. Coel. 26 fin, ; 
 so se in pedes, to take to one's heels, Ter. 
 Ph. 1, 4, 13 (cf. se conferre in pedes, Enn. 
 in Non. 518, 20, and Plaut. Bac. 3, 1, 7 ; 
 and, quin, pedes, vos in curriculum conji- 
 citis ? id. Merc. 5, 2, 91) : se intro, Lucil. 
 Sat. 28, 47; Ter. Heaut.2, 3, 36. — ((3) c. 
 dat. (very rare) : conjectaque vincula 
 collo accipit, thrown about the neck, Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 1, 83 : lupinum frutectoso solo, 
 Plin. 18, 14, 36.— (y) Abs. (mostly poet.) : 
 magnus decursus aquai Fragmina conii- 
 ciens silvarum arbustaque tota, bearing 
 down, prostrating, Lucr. 1, 285: jaculnm, 
 Virg. A. 9, 699 : tela, Ov. M. 5, 42 : cul- 
 tros, id. ib. 15, 735 : thyrsos, id. ib. 11, 23 : 
 venabula manibus, id. ib. 12, 454. — ( )) 
 Other constrr. : ferrum in gutture, Ov. M. 
 3, 90 Jahn. N. cr. and Bach. : jaculum in- 
 ter ilia, id. ib. 8, 412. 
 
 2. Trop. : To bring, direct, turn, throw, 
 urge, drive, force something eagerly, quick- 
 ly to or toward, etc.: («) c. in: aliquem 
 in morbum ex aegritudine, Plaut. Poen. 
 prol. 69 : aliquem in laetitiam, Ter. Heaut 
 2, 3, 51 : (hostes) in terrorem ac tumul- 
 tum, Liv. 34, 28 : in metum, id. 39, 25 : in 
 periculum, Suet. Oth. 10: exercitum in 
 angustias, 5, 3 ad fin. : remp. in pertur- 
 bationes, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1 : aliquem in 
 nuptias, Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 23 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 
 5, 14 ; 4, 1, 44 : (Catilinam) ex occultis 
 insidiis in apertum latrocinium, Cic Car, 
 2, 1, 1 : aliquem in tricas, Plaut Pers. 5, 
 2. 18 ; Liv. 36, 12 ; Plai>t Trin. 3, 2, 99 : 
 se mirificam in latebram, to fly to (in dis- 
 puting), Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46: se in noctem, 
 to throw one's self, as it were, into the 
 night, commit one's self to, id. Mil. 19 : se 
 mente ac voluntate in versum, to devote 
 or apply one's self with zeal to the art of 
 poetry, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194 : oculos in ali- 
 quem, Cic. Clu. 19 fin. ; Lael. 2 ; Tac. H. 
 1, 17 ; id. Sest. 18 : tantam pecuniam in 
 propylaea, as it were, to throw away, 
 squander, Cic. Off. 2, 17 fin. ; culpam in 
 unum vigilem, Liv. 5, 47 : crimina in tuam 
 nimiam diligentiam, id. Mur. 35; id. Plane 
 12 fin. : causas tenues simultatum in gre- 
 gem locupletium, i. e. to cause, occasion, 
 Hirt B. Alex. 49: crimen in quae tem- 
 pora, Liv. 3, 24 ; Cic Leg. 2, 25 fin ; Cic 
 Verr. 2, 2, 6. — (/3) Abs.: oculos, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 55, 225 : petitiones ita conjectae (the 
 figure taken from aiming at a thing with 
 weapons), Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15 : in disputan- 
 do conjecit illam vocem Cn. Pompeius 
 " omnes oportere senatui dicto audientea 
 esse," thr<w out or let fall, etc., Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam 8, 4, 4.—* (y) With sub : id voa 
 sub legis superbissimae vincula conjicitis, 
 Liv. 4, 4 ad fin. 
 
 * COn-juheO; ere, v. a. To command 
 together with. Edict. Diocl. prooem. 
 
 COnjUga, ae,/. v. conjux 
 
 347 
 
CONJ 
 
 COnjUgalis* e, °4j- [conjux] Relat- 
 ing to marriage, conjugal (probably not 
 ante- Aug.) : ainor, Tac. A. 11, 4 Jin. ; li- 
 centia, id. ib. 11, 27 : dii, who preside over 
 marriage, Tac. G. 16 ; Sen. Thvest 1104 ; 
 Aug. Civ. D. 6. 9— fc. T r a n s f. of animals : 
 gregem protegere debent galli, Col. 8, 2, 
 11.— * Adv., vivere. Aug. Ep. 89, 39. 
 
 Conjugraliter* adv. As married per- 
 sons, v the preced., fin. 
 
 COn jugratio, onis, /. [conjugo] (ex- 
 cept twice in Cic. Topics, only post- 
 class.) A combining, connecting ; hence, 
 a. A mingling, mixture: mellis et fellis, 
 App. Flor. no. 18; and corporum, carnal 
 intercourse, coition, Arn.2, 54. — 2. l - *■■'■ 
 a. Of rhetoric : The etymological relation- 
 skip oftcords, Gr. av^vyia, Cic. Top. 3, 12 ; 
 9, 38. — b. Of later gramm., Conjugation ; 
 earUer called declinatio, q. v. ; Marc. Cap. 
 3. 63 ; Comminian. in Charis. p. 153 P. ; 
 Diora. p. 337 ib. ; Prise, p. 836, et saep. 
 
 * conjugrator? oris, m. fid.] One who 
 joins or unites, the uniter : boni amoris 
 (Uyruenaeus), Catull. 61, 45. 
 
 conjug-ialis. e, adj. [conjugium] Be- 
 longing to marriage, conjugal, connubial 
 (perh. only in Ovid) : foedus, Ov. M. 11, 
 743 : festa, id. ib. 5, 3 : jura, id. ib. 6, 536. 
 
 conjugiunb Ma n. [conjugo] A con- 
 nection, union: * I. Lit: corporis atque 
 animae. *Lucr. 3, 857. — H. Trop. : A 
 connection by marriage, marriage, wed- 
 lock (considered in a physical point of 
 view, while connubium is regarded as a 
 civil or political institution; cf. connubi- 
 um) (class, in prose and poetry), Cic. Off. 
 1. 17, 54; Fin. 4, 7, 17; Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 
 29 : Nep. Cim. 1, 3 ; Catull. 66, 28 ; 68, 84 ; 
 107 ; Ov. M. 2, 804, et saep.— Of animals : 
 Ov. F. 4, 336; Plin. 10, 34, 52, et al.— 2. 
 Meton. : 3. A carnal union, Ov. M. 14. 
 298 ; 10, 295. Of animals, Virg. G. 3, 275 ; 
 cf. connubium, no. 2, b. — b. (abstr. pro 
 concr.) A husband, Prop. 3, 13, 20 ; a wife, 
 Virg. A. 3, 296 ; 11, 270; 7, 423, 433 ; Tac. 
 
 A. 12, 65. And in plur., A pair, of ani- 
 mals, Plin. 8, 23, 35 ; 9, 8, 7 ; 10, 12, 15. 
 
 Cpn-jug"0? without per/., arum, 1. v. a. 
 To join together, unite (very rare) : ami- 
 citiam, to form, unite in, Cic. Off. 1, 17 fin. : 
 aliquam sibi nuptiis, App. M. 5. — 2. eon- 
 juu r ata verba, etymologically related, Cic. 
 Top. 3, 12, and 9, 38. 
 
 COnjUgTlluS. a, urn, adj. [conjugo] 
 pertaining to uniting, uniting, binding : 
 mvrtus, only Cato R. R. 8, 2 Schneid. ; 133, 
 2 ; cf. Hard. Plin. 15, 29, 37. 
 
 COnjuncte? a dv. In connection, con- 
 jointly • intimately, in a friendly manner ; 
 v. conjungo, Pa., fin. 
 
 conjunctini' a dv. [conjungo] Unit- 
 edly, in common, jointly, together (rare) : 
 ratio habeturhujus omnis pecuniae, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 6, 19 ; in Coel. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 : 
 Liv. 6, 40 : petere auxilium, Nep. Att. 10, 
 5 : legare. Pomp. Dig. 30, 16 ; Paul. ib. 33, 
 et al. : agere de materia et partibus, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 7 dub. (al. : conjuncte). 
 
 Conjunction orris, f_ [id.] A connect- 
 ing, uniting, union, conjunction, etc. (in 
 good prose, but only trop.) : I. In gen. : 
 nos ad conjunctionem congregationem- 
 que hominum et ad naturalem communi- 
 tatem esse natos, Cic. Fin. 3, 20 : mentis 
 cum externis mentibus, a connection, 
 agreement, affinity, sympathy, Cic. Div. 2, 
 58 ; cf. naturae, quam vocant cvuTrdOeiuv, 
 id. ib. 2, 60 and 69 : vicinitatis, id. Plane. 
 8 : indubitata literarum inter se, Quint. 1, 
 
 1, 31.— II. In partic. : 1. A conjugal con- 
 nection, marriage (rare), Cic. Off. 1, 4; 
 Plin. 15, 28, 36.-2. A connection by rela- 
 tionship, relationship, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54 
 srj. ; Fam. 1, 7 ad fin., etc. — 3. A connec- 
 tion by friendship, friendship, Cic. Phil. 
 13, 5. 11 ; Coel. 15 ; Lael. 20 ; Fam. 13, 10 
 ad fir.., etc. — 4, In philos. and rhetor. 
 ha\'z., 4 emulation of ideas, Cic. Top. 14- 
 Fat. 6 sq. ; Quint. 7, 8,1; 6, 3, 46.-5. In 
 im<rnm., A connecting particle, a conjunc- 
 tion, Cic. Or. 39 ; Quint. 9, 3, 50 ; 82 | 1 1 
 
 2, 25 ; 11, 3, 110 ; * Suet Aug. *6, et saep! 
 
 conjunctivus, », «tn, adj, [id.] of 
 
 connection or serving to r/mncrX, connect- 
 ing (in postclass. gramm. Iang.): par- 
 ticula (se. autem), TVrt. adv. Hermoz. 20. 
 F.sp. freq. conjunctiva modus, or aba.. 
 The coijvnrtivc or subjunctive mood, Marc. 
 348 
 
 CONJ 
 
 Cap. 3, 83 ; Serv. Ars Don. 1787 P. ; Cle- 
 don. Ars 1869 ib. et al. 
 
 * COnjunctO? are > v - in tens. a. [id.] To 
 join or connect intimately, Prud. Psych. 
 764 dub. (al. : coniungat). 
 
 * conjunctrix- icis, /. [conjunctor, 
 conjunsro] She who joins or unites togeth- 
 er: Aug. Trin. 11, 10. 
 
 1. conjunctus» ^ um , Part - an d Pa -> 
 
 from conjungo. 
 
 * 2. COnjunctUS? us > m - [conjungo] 
 A connection, conjunction: Var. L. L. 10, 
 2, 165. 
 
 COn-jUng*0? nxi, nctum, 3. v. a. To 
 bind together, connect, unite (very freq. in 
 all perr. and species of composition) ; 
 constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or abs. ; 
 trop. also with ad, v. sq. 
 
 I, Lit : («) c. cum : earn epistolam cum 
 hac, Cic. Fam. 7, 30 fin. : animam cum 
 animo, Lucr. 3, 160 ; id. 5. 563.— (/3) Inter 
 se : Lucr. 3, 568 ; cf. id. 3, 137.— (y) c. dat. : 
 castra muro oppidoque, Caes. B. C. 2, 25 ; 
 cf. tecta muro portisque, Liv. 22, 20 : dex- 
 rram dextrae, Ov. M. 8, 421 ; Lucr. 5, 564. 
 — (<5) Abs. : boves, i. e. to yoke together, 
 Cato R. R. 138; cf. Lucr. 5, 1299: cala- 
 mos plures cera, Virg. E. 2, 32 : oras (vul- 
 neris) sutura, Cels. 7, 4, 3 : medium in- 
 tervallum ponte. Suet. Calig. 19 : super- 
 cilia coniuncta, Suet. Aug. 79. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen.: («) With 
 cvm : eas cohortes cum exercitu suo, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 18 : quern ego cum deorum 
 laude coniungo, i. e. put on an equality 
 with, Cic. Pis. 9, 20 ; id. Font. 10, 21 ; cf. 
 Quint. 11, 1, 28 : imperii dedecus cum 
 prdbro private, Cic. de Sen. 12 fin. ; id. 
 Brut. 31, 120, et saep. : judicium suum 
 cum illius auctoritate, Quint. 10, 3, 1 ; id. 
 12, 2, 8 ; Catull. 64, 331, et saep.— ((3) c. 
 ad (very rare ; perh. only once) : Quint. 
 4, 1, 16 (ib. 8 prooem. § 33 Cod. Ambros. 
 has, instead of ad dignitatem, ac dignitate ; 
 v. Zumpt Suppl. p. "377).— (y) Cum dat. : 
 noctem diei, Caes. B. C. 3, 13 : arma fini- 
 timis, Liv. 8, 16 ; id. 42, 47: laudem ora- 
 tori, Quint. 1, 10, 17 ; id. ib. 5, 10, 51 : se- 
 quentia prioribus, id. ib. 11, 2, 20, et al. — 
 (c) Abs. : vocales, to contract, Cic. Or. 44, 
 150 ; Quint. 12, 10, 30 : bellum. to carry 
 on or wage in concert, Cic. Manil. 9 fin. : 
 passus, 6v. M. 11, 64 : ahstinentiam cibi, 
 i. e. to continue, not to interrupt, Tac. A. 
 6, 26 ; in the same sense, consulates, Suet 
 Calig. 17 ; and rerum actum, id. Claud. 
 23 : nox eadem necem Britannici et ro- 
 gum conjunxit, Tac. A. 13, 17. 
 
 B. In partic. : \, To unite, join in 
 marriage or love : me tecum, Ov. Her. 21, 
 247 : aliquam secum matrimonio, Curt 
 6, 9 ad fin. : aliquam sibi justo matrimo- 
 nio, Suet. Ner. 28 ; cf. aliquam sibi, id. 
 Calig. 26 ; Tac. A. 14, 60 ; Catull. 64, 335 : 
 connubia Sabinorum (Romulus), Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 9, 37.-2. To connect, unite by re- 
 lationship or friendship : se tecum affmi- 
 tate, Nep. Paus. 2, 3 : nos inter nos (res- 
 publ.), Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 : me tibi (stedia), 
 id. ib. 15, 11 : multos sibi familiari amici- 
 tia, Sail. J. 7 fin. : Ausonios Teucris foe- 
 dere, Virg. A. 10, 105 : optimum quem- 
 que hospitio et amicitia, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 
 5 fin. : amicitiam, id. Clu. 16, 46 ; cf. socie- 
 tatem amicitiamque, Sail. J. 83. — Whence 
 
 conjunctus, a, um, Pa. 1. (ace. 
 to no. I.) United, connected ; hence of 
 places : bordering upon, near : Paphla- 
 gonia Cappadociae, Nep. Dat. 5 fin. : re- 
 gio Oeeano, Hirt B. G. 8, 46 : ratis crepi- 
 dine saxi, Virg. A. 10, 653. 
 
 II, Trop.: A. In gen.: Connected 
 with, pertaining to something ; accordant 
 or agreeing toith, conformable to, etc. : pru- 
 dentiam cum Justitia, Cic Off. 2, 9, 33 ; 
 so nihil cum virtute, id. ib. 1, 2, 5 : verba 
 inter se (opp. simplicia), id. Top. 7; de 
 Or. 3, 37, and opp. singula, Quint. 5, 10, 
 106; 7. 9, 2 ; 8, 1, 1 ; so causae (opp. sim- 
 plices), Quint 3, 6, 94 ; 3, 10, 1 : causam 
 ex pluribus, id. ib. 6, 1, 54, et al. : justitia 
 intelligentiae, Cic. Off. 2, 9 fin. : praecep. 
 ta officii naturae, id. ib. 1, 2. 6 : talis simu- 
 latio vanitati est conjunctior quam libe* 
 Rflitati, id. ib. 1, 14, 44 ; id. de Or. 2, 81, 331 : 
 haec necesse est aut ex praeterito tempo- 
 re aut ex conjuncte aut ex sequenti pete- 
 re, Quint. 5, 8, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 5, and 7, 
 2, 46 : (et conveniens) constantia inter 
 
 CONJ 
 
 augures, agreeing, harmonious, mutual 
 Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82—1). Conjunctum, i, n. 
 subst. : (a) In rhetoric : Connection, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 40.— (/?) In the physical lang. ot 
 Lucret : The necessary, inherent qualities 
 of bodies (as weight, heat, etc.), in contrast 
 with eventum, merely external condition 
 (as poverty, riches, freedom, harmony 
 etc.), Lucr. 1, 450 sq. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Connected by mar- 
 riage, married : digno viro, Virg. E. 8. 
 32 : conservas, Var. R. R. 1, 17, 5. — * fo, 
 T r a n s f. : Of the vine (cf. conjux, no. 1," 
 b) : vitis ulmo marito, Catull. 62, 54. — Far 
 more freq., 2. Connected by relationship 
 or friendship, allied, kindred, intimate, 
 friendly (a favorite expression of Cic.) : 
 (a) c. all. : cum aliquo vinculis et propin- 
 quitatis et affinitatis, Cic. Plane 11 : cum 
 populo Rom. non solum perpetua societa- 
 te atque amicitia, verum etiam cognatio- 
 ne, id. Verr. 2, 4, 33 : sanguine, Sail. J. 10, 
 3 : cf. Mario sanguine coniunctissimus, 
 Vellej. 2, 41, 2 : propinquitatibus affini- 
 tatibusque, Caes. B. G. 2, 4 ; cf. propinqua 
 cognatione, Nep. praef. § 7: homo con- 
 junctissimus officiis, usu, consuetudine, 
 Cic. Sull. 20, 57 ; so id. Clu. 55, 152 ; Cat 
 
 1, 13 Jm.; de Or. 1, 7 ; Att. 1, 16, 11 ; Nep. 
 Att 12, 1, et al. — (ff) Abs. : ubi tecum con 
 Junctus siem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 52 ; so ge- 
 nus cum Diis, Suet. Caes. 6 : an alienus, 
 Quint. 7, 4, 21 ; Nep. Att 7, 2 ; Curt. 6, 
 11, 10 : conjunctissimus huic ordini, Cic. 
 Prov. Cons. 16 : cf. civitas populo Roma- 
 no, Caes. B. G. 7. 33 : ut nosmet ipsi inter 
 nos conjunctures simus, Cic. Att 14, 13 B. 
 
 conjimcte, adv. (rare; most freq. in 
 Cic.) 1. In connection, conjointly, at the 
 same time : conjuncte cum reliquis rebus 
 nostra contexere, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2 : con- 
 juncte re verboque risus moveatur, id. de 
 Or. 2, 61 : elatum aliquid, i. e. hypothetic 
 ally (opp. to simpliciter, categorically) 
 id. ib. 38, 158 ; so id. ib. 3, 37, 149.— 2. In 
 a friendly, confidential manner : conjunc 
 te vivere, Nep. Att. 10, 3 ; so with vivere 
 in the Comp., Cic. Fam. 6, 9 ; and in Sup. 
 id. Lael. 1, 2 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 4. 
 
 COnjunx? v - conjux. 
 COnjuratlO; 6nis, /. [conjuro] A 
 swearing together or in common ; in e 
 good, or more freq. in a bad sense : * % 
 In a good sense (" conjuratio fit in tumultu, 
 i. e. Italico bello et Gallico quando vici- 
 num urbis periculum singulos jurare non 
 patitur," Sen-. Virg. A. 7, 614 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 
 157 ; 8, 1 and 5), only tr ansf. : An agree- 
 ing, a union : urban a, Plin. Pan. 70 fin. — 
 
 2. In a bad sense : A conspiracy, plot (in 
 good prose: most freq. in the histt), Cic. 
 Cat 2, 4 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 2 ; Sail. C. 17, et 
 saep. : si omnia facienda sunt, quae amici 
 velint: non amicitiae tales, sed con jura 
 tiones putandae sunt, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44.— 
 *b. Meton. (abstr. pro concr.) : The con 
 federacy, the band of conspirators them 
 selves : perditerum hominum, Cic. Cat. 1, 6 
 
 COnjuratUS, i> v - conjuro. 
 
 COn-jUTOj ?H atum, 1. v. n. To swear 
 together, or one with another, to band or 
 combine together by an oath ; in a good or 
 (more freq.) in a bad sense : I. In a good 
 sense (cf. conjuratio, no. 1) (rare, but quite 
 class.) : ut omnes Italiae juniores conjura- 
 rent Caes. B. G. 7, 1: simul omne tumul- 
 tu Conjurat trepido Latium, Virg. A. 8, 5 
 Serv. , Liv. 22, 38 ; id. 26, 25. And in a 
 Gr. constr. : Graecia conjurata teas rum- 
 pere nuptias, Hor. Od. 1. 15, 5 (cf. under 
 no. II.) : et inter nos conjuravimus, ego 
 cum illo et ille mecum, etc., Plaut Merc. 
 3, 1, 38 : milites sociique navales conjura- 
 ti, Liv. 45, 2 Duker. ; cf. agmina conjura- 
 ta, Ov. M. 5, 150.— Hence, f>. Poet transf. 
 to inanimate things : conjuratae sequun 
 rur mille rates, for conjuratorum, Ov. M 
 12, 6.— Hence also, ((3) In gen., To unite, 
 be united : (stedium, ingenium) Alterius 
 sic Altera poscit opem res et conjurat am 
 ice, Hor. A. P. 411 : conjurati venti, Claud 
 III. Cons. Hon. 98 ; cf. id. Bell. Get. 49. 
 
 *2, To assent to by an oath : quae terat, 
 mens" est : nihil conjuravimus ilia, Ov. 
 Her. 21, 135 (v. the pass, in connection - ). 
 
 II. In a bad sense : To form a con.'pir 
 acy or plot, to unite one's self with or com- 
 bine by an oath (very freq.) : tu vp.-hjs 
 conceptis conjuravisti sciens sciente mi- 
 
CONN 
 
 teo tuo, P. African, in Gell. 7, 11 fin. : in- 
 ter se, Sail. J. 66, 2 : cum aliquo in ornne 
 flasitium et facinus, Liv. 39, 16 ; cf. just 
 before, in omnia facinora : cum tote Ita- 
 lia pro partibus suis (sc. Antonii), Suet 
 Aug. 17 : in mortem patris, * Quint 4, 2, 
 72 : contra remp., Cic. Sull. 25, 70 : de in- 
 lerficiendo Cn. Pompeio, id. Mil. 24, 65 : 
 ut urbem incenderent Liv. 4, 45. — Abs. : 
 ut eupiam conjurare, si quisquam recipi- 
 at, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2. — In a Gr. constr. : pa- 
 triam incendere, Sail. C. 52, 24 Kritz ; cf. 
 coelum rescindere, Virg. G. 1, 280. — The 
 part. per/, conjurati, orum, subst, Con- 
 spirators, Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 20 ; Sail. C. 52, 
 17 ; Suet Caes. 17 ; 80 ; 82 ; Tib. 9 ; Claud. 
 11 ; Ner. 36 ; Vesp. 2, et saep.— b. Poet, 
 transf., of inanimate things : conjurata 
 arma, Ov. M. 15, 763 ; cf. above, no. Lb : 
 Ister, Virg. G. 2, 496. 
 
 COnjUX ( iri many MSS. and edd. also 
 conjunx ; in inscriptions also coivx, e. g. 
 Orell. n 0.4655; 4644; 4646; 5013, et al.) 
 ugis, comm. (* fern, conjuga Jovis Juno, 
 App. M. 6, p. 174, 33) [conjungo], 
 
 I, One who is united in marriage, a 
 husband, wife, consort, spouse (very freq., 
 esp. in gen. fern, and in the poets ; in Ov- 
 id's Metam. alone about 50 times) : masc, 
 Catull. 61, 32; 68, 81; Virg. A. 6, 473; 
 Ov. M. 1, 605 ; 6, 538 ; 11. 445, et saep. : 
 fern., Lucr. 4, 12, 74 ; Poeta in Cic. N. D. 
 3, 27 ; Cic. Cat 4, 11 fin, ; Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3 ; 
 Quint 6, 1, 33; Catull. 64, 298; 78, 1; 
 Pxop. 1, 19, 7; 3, 12, 23; Hor. Od. 1, 1, 
 26; 3, 5, 5; 3, 5, 41, et al. innum.— In 
 plur. for the married pair : boni, Catull. 
 61, 234 : unanimis, id. 66, 80, et saep. — b. 
 Transf. : Of animals, Ov. F. 1, 451 ; Plin. 
 10, 59, 79. And also of the elm-tree (cf. 
 conjungo, Pa., no. II. B. 1), Col. 5, 6, 18. 
 —2. Poet.: a. For a betrothed, a bride, 
 Virg. A. 9, 138. — b. A more honorable 
 designation for concubine. Prop. 2, 8, 29 ; 
 Ov. Her. 8, 86; Val. Fl. 2, 208. — H. In 
 late Lat = contubernalis, A comrade, a 
 (male or female) companion or attendant, 
 Orell. wo. 2841 sq. 
 
 COZll. Words thus beginning, v. un- 
 der coll. 
 
 COnm. Words thus beginning, v. un- 
 der comm. 
 
 COn-natUS; a > um, °dj- Born witli, 
 connate, innate (late Lat. and very rare) : 
 vitia in corpore, Tert. adv. Val. 2 (Orell. 
 no. 5013 dub. ; v. remarks in h. 1.). 
 
 COn-necto- xu i, xum, 3. v. a. To tie, 
 fasten, join, connect, entwine, clasp togeth- 
 er (class. ; most freq. in the trop. signif.) ; 
 constr. with cum, inter se, the dat~, or abs. 
 
 1. Lit. : omnia inter se connexa et 
 apta, Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97 ; Lucr. 2, 700 : 
 terrestria membra marinis, id. 2, 704 ; id. 
 2, 712 ; id. 2, 263 ; id. 3, 691 : crines, Prop. 
 2, 5, 23 : nodos, Ov. M. 12, 430 ; id. ib. 9, 
 311 ; Sil. 3, 412 Heins. N. cr. : naves vali- 
 dis utrimque trabibus, Tac. H. 2, 34 : Mo- 
 sellam atque Ararim facta inter utrum- 
 que fossa, id. Ann. 13, 53 ; cf. Adiabenis 
 connectuntur Carduchi, Plin. 6, 15, 17. 
 
 II. Trop.: amicitiarn cum voluptate, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67 ; Quint 8, 3, 77 : ita 
 sunt inter se connexa et indiscrete om- 
 nia, id. 10, 1, 2 ; id. ib. 5, 14, 32 ; cf. * Suet 
 Tib. 43 : illud non est in uno verbo trans- 
 lato, sed ex pluribus continuatis connec- 
 titur. Cic. de Or. 3, SI fin. : res ac verba, 
 Quint. 2, 4, 15 ; cf. ib. 9, 4, 58 ; * Hor. Ep. 
 2, 2, 86 ; and carmina secum gracili filo, 
 Col. poet. 10, 227 : membra historiae, 
 Quint 9, 4, 129, et al. : filiam discrimini 
 patris, to implicate, involve, Tac. A. 16, 30; 
 cf. ib. 32 : causam dolori meo, id. ib. 3, 
 12 ; id. Hist. 1, 65 : aliam majorem insa- 
 niam. to join to, Plin, 36, 15, 24, no. 8 ; 
 hence also versus orationesque ejus, to 
 quote, cite. Treb. Gallien. 11 fin. 
 
 2. In philos. language = concludo, To 
 annex or subjoin a logical conclusion : 
 si enim est verum, quod ita connectitur : 
 
 ei quis, etc illud quoque verum est, 
 
 etc, Cic. Fat 6, 12 : omne, quod ipsum 
 ex se connexum sit (e. g. si lucet, lucet) 
 verum esse, etc., id. Acad. 2, 30 fin. Hence, 
 b. Connexum, i, n., subst, The logical 
 connection, course of argument, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 30, 96 ; Fat. 7 ; Gell. 16, 8, 9.-Whence 
 
 connexus, a, um, Pa. = conjunctus, 
 Connected, joined, cohering together with 
 
 CONN 
 
 ' (very rare) : sive aliud quid vis 
 potius connexius (quam anirnus) ei {sc. 
 corpori) fingere, Lucr. 3, 555 : persequere 
 connexos his funeribus dies, i. e, follow- 
 ing, Cic. Pis. 5, 11 : Silanum per aftinita- 
 tem connexum Germanico, Tac. A. 2, 43 ; 
 so also without affinitas, of relationship : 
 Caesari, id. ib. 2, 50 ; Varo, id. ib. 4, 66 : 
 insequitur magno jam tunc connexus 
 amore Patroclus, Stat Ach. 1, 174. — *Adv. 
 eonnexe, In connection, connectedly: di- 
 cere aliquid, Marc. Cap. 4, p. 117. 
 
 COnnexe; a &°- I> 1 connection, etc. ; 
 v. the preced.,7i«. 
 
 connexion 6nis, /• { conuecto ] t. t. 
 1, In philos. lang. (almost confined to 
 Quint.) : A conclusion, a logical sequence, 
 Quint 5, 14, 6; 17; 19, 22 sq— *2. In 
 gram. : A syllable, Charis. p. 1 P. 
 
 * COnnexiVUS, a, urn, adj. [id.] Sew- 
 ing to unite, copulative : conjunctio (at- 
 que), Gell. 10, 29, 1. 
 
 1. COnneXUS; a, um > Part, and Pa,, 
 from connecto. 
 
 2. COnneXUS? us, m. [connecto] A 
 joining together, combination, connection 
 (several times in Lucr. ; elsewhere very 
 rare), Lucr. 3, 556 ; Vitr. 10, 1 ; in plur., 
 Lucr. 1, 634 ; 2, 726 ; 1020 ; 5, 443. 
 
 COnniSUS; a, um, Part., from connitor. 
 
 COn-nitor? nixus or nisus (cf. Struve 
 p. 265 : connixus, Lucr. 2, 159 : Cic. poet. 
 N. D. 2, 43, 110 ; Tusc. 2, 21, 47 ; Virg. 
 E. 1, 15 ; Aen. 5, 264 ; 642 ; 10, 127 ; Tac. 
 A. 15, 51 : connisus, Liv. 1, 33 ; 3, 63 ; 10, 
 33 ; 31, 21 ; 41, 4 ; Val. Fl. 3, 193 ; Tac. 
 
 A. 11, 31, et al.), 3. v. dep. 
 
 I, To lea?i or push against, struggle to- 
 ward with all ojie's might, strive to reacli: 
 
 I. Lit. (thus rare) : corniger est vali- 
 do connixus corpore Taurus, Cic. poet. 
 N. D. 2, 43, 110 ; cf. id. Arat. 290 ; *Lucr. 
 2, 159 : in svfmmum ju<mrn virtute, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1, 46 : in unum locum, Liv. 31, 21 : 
 praealtam in arborem, Tac. A. 11, 31 : in 
 hastam, Sil. 10, 252. 
 
 *2. Trop. : praesto est domina om- 
 nium et regina ratio, quae connixa per 
 se (leaning upon itself, self-supported), et 
 progressa longius. fit perfecta virtus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 21. — Hence (and far more freq.) 
 
 II. To exert one's self with all one's 
 might, to strive eagerly for something; 
 constr. with ut, ad and gerund., an infin., 
 or abs. 
 
 1. In gen.: (a) c. ut: (infantes) con- 
 nituntur, ut sese erigant, Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 
 42. — (j3) c ad and gerund. : ceteris ad 
 convincendum eum connisis, Tac. A. 15, 
 66 ; so ad surgendum, Curt. 7, 3. — (}-) c. 
 inf. : Att in Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44 ; so inva- 
 dere hostem, Liv. 9, 31 : labefacere pri- 
 mores classiariorum, Tac. A. 15, 51. — (5) 
 Abs. (so most freq.) : quantum conniti ani- 
 mo potes, quantum labore contendere . . . 
 tantum fac ut effieias, Cic. Oft'. 3, 2, 6 ; so 
 Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 29 ; Virg. A. 5, 264 ; 642; 
 10, 127 ; Liv. 1, 33, et saep. ; v. above, ink. 
 
 *2. In par tic, To struggle in deliv- 
 ery ; poet, for to bring forth : spem «re- 
 gis, ah ! silice in nuda connixa reliquit, 
 having brought them forth, etc., Virg. E. 
 
 I, 15. 
 
 COnniventia; ae >/ [conniveo, no. 2, 
 b] Connivance (post-class, and very rare) : 
 Ciceronis, Ascon. Cic. Verr. lfin, (p. 152, 
 ed. Orell.) : (tribunorum), Lampr. Alex. 
 Sev. 54 dub. 
 
 COn-niVeo? nivi (Cassius in Prise, p. 
 866 P. ; cf. Prob. II. p. 1482 ib.) or nixi 
 (Turpil. in Prise, p. 866 ib. ; cf. Struve, p. 
 224), 2. (access, form of infin. connivere, 
 Calvus in Prise. 1. 1.) v. n. [xiveo, kindr. 
 with nico and nicto] To close or shut the 
 eyes (in sleep, from the light, from fear, 
 etc.), to blink with the eyes ; or of the eyes. 
 to close, shut, to half close when heavy with 
 sleep (class in prose and poetry) : 1. Lit. : 
 dum ego connixi somno, hie sibi prospexit 
 vigilans virginem, Turpil. 1. 1. ; so Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 49, 117 ; Tac. A. 16, 5 : connivent 
 solemque pavent asmoscere visu, Sil. 7, 
 729 ; cf. Plin. 10, 3, "3, § 10 : ad tonitrua 
 et fulgura, Suet. Calig. 51 : contra com- 
 minationem aliquam (gladiatores), Plin. 
 
 II, 37, 54, §144. — c. ace. Graec. : nam non 
 connivi oculos ego deinde sopore, Cas- 
 sius 1. 1. : (oculis) somno comnVenribus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143 : so Col. 10, 259— 
 
 C O NO 
 
 *b. Poet, transl., of the ran and mooilf 
 To be darkened, obscured, eclipsed : Lucr. 
 5, 776. — 2. Trop.: a. In gen.: rerta 
 sunt enim pleraque et nisi conniveamus, 
 in oculos incurrunt, Quint. 10, 3, 16 : mul- 
 ta nobis blandimenta natura ipsa genuit 
 quibus sopita virtus conniveret Cic. Coe;. 
 17, 41 : animus atque mens viri prudentis 
 debet esse erecte, ardua in sollicitis num- 
 quam connivens, nusquam aciem suam 
 flectens, etc., Gell. 13, 17 fin. ; cf. id, 2, 2, 
 9. — More freq., esp. in Cic, b. Like our 
 phrase, to wink at: To leave an error or 
 crime unnoticed or uncensured, to over- 
 look, connive at, etc. : ea ipsa concedo : 
 quibusdam eriam in rebus conniveo, Cic. 
 Phil. 1, 7 Jim ; so id. Coel. 24, 59 ; Agr. 2, 
 23, 77 : Fr»m. in Prob. H. p. 1482 P. : 
 Pers. 6, 50. 
 
 COnnixUS? a > um , Part., from connitor. 
 
 COnnubiallS (in the poets, gen. to be 
 read connubjalis in four syll., like con- 
 nubjis, v. connubium ; only in Claud. Ep 
 
 2, 18 : connubialis), e, adj. [connubium] 
 Pertaining to wedlock, conjugal (poetical 
 word; perh. first used by Ovid): jura, 
 Ov. Her. 6, 41 : vincla, Stat. Th. 5, 112 : 
 carmen, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 651 : vec- 
 tigal. id. Epist. 2, 18 : foedus, Salv. de 
 Gub. 7, p. 244. — *Adv. connubialiter pro- 
 cum allegaret, Marc. Cap. 6. p. 189. 
 
 Connubialiter? a dv. In a conjugal 
 man ner ; v. the preced., fin. 
 
 Connubium? n\ (on account of pro 
 sod. necessity, sometimes connubjo, con 
 nubja, connubjis, trisyl. : connubjo, Virg. 
 A. 4, 126; 7, 253; Ov. M. 6, 428: con- 
 nubja, Lucr. 3, 777 : connubjis. Virg. A. 
 1, 73; 3, 136; 4, 168; 7, 96; 333'; 12, 821; 
 v. Wagn. Virg. A. 1, 73 ; and cf. connubia- 
 lis), n. [nubo] Marriage, icedlock (consid- 
 ered as a civil institution ; while conju- 
 gium had regard merely to a physical 
 union ; cf. Wagn. Virg. A. 1, 73 ;'Zim- 
 rnern's Rechtsgesch. Th. 2, 1) 137 ; Creuz. 
 Antiq. ^ 57 ; Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 66) (very 
 freq. in prose and poetry), Cic. de Or. 1, 
 
 9, 37 ; Sail. J. 18; Liv. 4, 5 Jin; 6 ; Ca- 
 tull. 62, 57 ; 64, 141 ; 158 ; Virg. A. 1, 73 ; 
 
 3, 136; 319, et saep.; v. the passages 
 cited, init., from Virgil and Ovid. — 2. 
 M e t o n. : a,The right to intermarry ace. 
 to Roman principles, " connubia ilia (sc 
 decemviri) ut ne plebi et patribus essent 
 inhumanissima lege sanxerunt, quae pos 
 tea plebiscito Canulejo abrogata est," Cic 
 Rep. 2, 37; cf. Liv. 4, 1 sq. ; Dion. Hal 
 
 10, 60 ; so also Liv. 8, 14 ; 9, 43, et saep. . 
 cf. Gaj. Inst. 1, $ 55 sq. ; Hip. tit. 5, and 
 the text-books above named. — b. Poet. : 
 Sexual union (cf. conjugium, no. II. 2, a), 
 Lucr. 3, 777 ; 5, 1011 ; Ov. Am. 2, 7, 21.— 
 * C. Of plants : An ingrafting, Plin. 16, 1. 
 
 * COnnudatuS? a, um, Part. [nudo]. 
 Wholly naked: Plin. 28, 7, 23. 
 
 COn-nuniero? are > w. a. To number 
 with something, to reckon among (post- 
 class, and rare) : aliquem inter liberos, 
 Paul. Dig. 1,5, 14 : virum heroicis inge- 
 niis, Amm. 25, 4. — Abs. : quemadmodum 
 connumeratis et dicitis, Arn. 2. 187. 
 
 Connus, h m - A Greek lute-player, 
 ivho taught ' Socrates music, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 22,3. 
 
 Conon, oms 5 7 "-rK ( 5»' wl S \ m Arenou~n- 
 ed general of the Athenians, whose life 
 was written by Xepos. — 2, -A celebrated 
 mathematician and astronomer in the time 
 of Ptolemy Philadelphus, Catull. 66, 7 ; 
 Virg. E. 3, 40 ; Sen. Q. N. 7, 3. 
 
 + COndpeum (instead of a short e, 
 sometimes written conopium), ei, n. — 
 Ko)v(jL)7rei(jjv, A net of 'fine gauze, used orig- 
 inally by the Egyptians, especially about 
 the bed, as a protection against gnats, 
 etc. ; musquito curtains or bars : cono- 
 peum, Juv. 6, 80 : conopeum (conopium), 
 Hor. Epod. 9, 16, and Prop. 3, 11, 45. In 
 doubtful measure, Var. R. R. 2, 10, 8 
 
 Conor? atus, 1. v. dep. To undertake, 
 attempt, try, venture, presume, etc. (freq. 
 in all per. and species of composition) ; 
 constr. with the ace, inf., rar. with abl, 
 of the gerund or abs. : (a) c. ace. : quic- 
 quam fallaciae, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 26 : istuc, 
 id. ib. 1, 5, 35: idem, Caes. B. G. 1, 3: 
 opus magnum et arduum, Cic. Or. 10 : tan- 
 tum scelus, id. Frgm. in Quint. 5, 13, 30 ; 
 cf. tantam rem, Liv. 42, 59 : multa stulte. 
 349 
 
c on a 
 
 Nep. Hann. S, 3 j Quint 2, 4, 10, et saep. 
 — (tf) c. inf. (so most freq.) : versus pan- 
 gere, Lucr. 1, 26 : absinthia dare pueris, 
 id- 1, 936 ; 4, 12, et al. ; Caes. B. G. 1, 5 : 
 se invito transire, id. in. 1, 8 : tela mitte- 
 re, Catull. 116, 3, et saep. : vides profecto 
 ilium (Demosfhenem) multa perficere, 
 nos multa conari, Cic. Or. 30 : so in contr. 
 with faecre, id. Rose. Am. 19, 54.— With 
 comic force : conari manibus, pedibus, 
 noctesque et dies, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 53. — 
 * (y) c. abl. gerundii • ne frustra dehor- 
 tando conemini, that you attempt not vain- 
 ly to dissuade, Nep. Att. 21 fin. — (<5) Abs. : 
 ccnantibus, priusquam .id effici posset, 
 adesse Romanos nunciatur, Caes. 6. G. 6, 
 4 : qui prius cogitare quam conari consu- 
 esset, before he proceeded to the undertak- 
 ing, Nep. Dat. 7, 1 Bremi : Atheniensium 
 populum celerem et supra vires audacem 
 esse ad conandum, Liv. 45, 23. — b. Part, 
 pcrf conata, orum, n., in pass, signif. and 
 *ubst, An undertaking, attempt, venture, 
 hazard (also class.) ; Att. in Non. 202, 14 ; 
 Plaut Merc. 1, 1, 39 ; Lucr. 5, 386 ; Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 3 ; Nep. Dion. 8 fin. ; Liv. 21, 50 ; 
 42, 11 ; Quint. 8, 3, 69 ; Suet. Galb. 17 ; 
 Ov. M. 10, 420 ; 14, 755 sg., et saep. 
 
 COn-quiidro- avi, atum, 1, v. a. and 
 •>:. (a very rare word) I. Act., To make 
 square : aureum later, Var. in Non. 131, 
 
 14 : perticas (just before : dolare in qua- 
 rt rum), Col. 8, 3, 7.— II. Neutr., To be pro- 
 portioned to, to agree with, to square to 
 (late Lat), Sid. Ep. 2, 2 ; 3, 7, et al. 
 
 * COnquassatlO, onis,/. [conquasso] 
 A severe shaking, a shattering : conquas- 
 satio et perturbatio totius valetudinis cor- 
 poris, Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29. 
 
 COn-quasso. without perf, atum, 1. 
 r. a. I. To shake severely (several times 
 in Lucret. and Cic; elsewh. very rare; 
 di'ter Cic. prob. first again in late Latin) : 
 J,, Lit.: corpus ex aliqua re, Lucr. 3, 
 442 : omnia graviter terrarum motibus 
 orris, id. 5, 107; cf. Appuliam maximis 
 terrae motibus, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 97.-2. 
 1' r o p. : conquassatur enim turn mens 
 ar.imaeque potestas (corresp. with colla- 
 bttieri), Lucr. 3, 599 : exteras nationes 
 illius anni furore, Cic. Sest. 26 ; so omnes 
 piovincias, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4 : 
 al .quern maximis periculis, Firm. Math. 
 3, 13, 4. — * II. To shatter, dash to pieces : 
 Crtiicem, Cato R. R. 52, 2. 
 
 t COn-quaterno? To yoke by fours, 
 ^evyi^ Kara riaaupa, Gloss. Gr. Lat 
 
 COn-queror? questus, 3. v. dep. a. 
 and n. To complain at or of a thing; 
 or, to bewail, lament it passionately or 
 much (class, in prose and poetry; not in 
 Hor.) : (rt) c. ace. : conqueri fortunam 
 adversam non lamentari decet, Pac. in 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 21 fin. : res suas adversum 
 ilium (mulier), Titin. in Non. 232, 22; cf. 
 fortunas suas mecum (mulier), Plaut. Mil. 
 2, 1, 47 : decumarum imperia, bonorum 
 direptiones, iniqua judicia, etc., Cic. Verr. 
 2. 4, 50 ; cf. vim atque injuriam dictatoris 
 apud patres, Liv. 8, 33 ; 60 also Cic. Agr. 
 7. :>[ ; Liv. I, 53 ; 40, 24 ; 23, 22 ; 25, 28 ; 
 31, 31; * Quint. 6, 1, 18; Tac. H. 1, 54 
 (twice) ; Suet. Aug. 66 ; Calig. 42, et al. ; 
 Tib. 1, 10, 54; Ov. M. 14, 243, et al. : ali- 
 quid pro republica, Cic. Sest. 2. — (/?) 
 With ace. c. inf.: si immortalis nostra 
 foret mens, Non tarn se moriens dis- 
 Bolvi conquereretur, Lucr. 3, 612; so 
 Suet. Tib. 10 ; 34 ; Claud. 2.— (y) c. dt 
 or cur: de alicujus improbitate deplorare 
 »-t conqueri, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, ]8; so de 
 eariem re apud se, Suet. Aug. 51 : de ali- 
 cujus injuria, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6 : uti con- 
 quereretur, cur Pi6onem aditu arceret, 
 Tac. A. 15, 60.— (.5) Abs. : Ter. Hec. 3. 3, 
 
 15 ; eo necquicquam ignaris auris, Catull. 
 84, 104 : conquerar an sileam ? Ov. M. 9, 
 1 1 7. — N ontr. : postero die in senatu con- 
 qncRtum, Suet; Caee. 20. 
 
 COnqucstlO- 5nis, / [conqueror] A 
 violent, loud complaining or beicailing, 
 complaint (very rare) : nulla, nullum aux- 
 i lum, Or,. Q. 1-r. 1.1,7: ilia advereus ton- 
 nes, Quint. 5, 13, 41 : longn de bellia civil- 
 ibus, id. ib. 8, 3. 78 : dolorum praeterito- 
 nun. Hen. Ep. 78 ; Hicr. adv. Jov. 47. — In 
 
 rhetoric : "Conquestio est oratio audito- 
 nun misericordiam captans," Cic. Inv. L 
 "55 ; cf id. lb. 52 . Cic; Her. 3. 13 fin.— *b. 
 
 •'"ft 
 
 c o n a 
 
 Transf. of the plaintive tones of birds : 
 Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 66. 
 
 1. COnquestuS* a, um, Part., from 
 conqueror. 
 
 2. COnquestUS, &«. m - [conqueror] 
 A violent, loud complaint (very rare, and 
 only used in the abl. sing.), Liv. 8, 7 ; Sil. 
 10, 291 ; Stat. Ach. 1, 399. 
 
 COn-quieSCO, quievi, quietum, 3. 
 (perf. syncop. conquiesti, Cic. Fam. 1, 1 : 
 conquierit, Cels. 6, 6, no. 34 ; 7, 19 : inf. 
 conquiesse, Liv. 30, 13) v. n. To be whol- 
 ly at rest, to rest, take rest, to repose (in good 
 prose ; most freq., esp. in the transf. and 
 trop. signif., in Cic. ; never in Quint.) : 
 
 I, Lit. : To rest physically, to be idle 
 or inactive, to be in repose, etc.: J, g Of 
 living beings : videmus igitur, ut conqui- 
 escere ne infantes quidem possint, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 20, 55 ; so id. Fam. 1, 1 ; Rose. Am. 
 26, 72 : (in Tusculano) ex omnibus mo- 
 lestiis et laboribus, Cic. Att. 1, 5, 7 : ante 
 iter confectum, to take rest, to halt, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 75. Thus, b. In partic. of sleep : 
 To take repose, take a nap : meridie, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 46 : paullisper post cibum 
 meridianum, * Suet. Aug. 78. — Hence 
 proverb. : de istac re in oculum utrum- 
 vis conquiescito, i. e. you may be entirely 
 easi/, unconcerned, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 121 ; cf. 
 auris, no. 1, a. — 2. Transf. with inani- 
 mate subjects : quando illius postea sica 
 conquievit 1 Cic. Mil. 14, 37 ; so navigiirio 
 mercatorum, is stopped, shut up, id. Manil. 
 6, 15 : vectigal, id. Agr. 1, 7, 21 : literae, 
 nisi quid novi exstiterit, id. Att. 12, 39 
 fin. ; Liv. 21, 10 : omnia bella jure genti- 
 um conquiescant, Cic. Rab. Post. 15 fin. : 
 si Italia a delectu, urbs ab armis sine Mi- 
 lonis clade numquam esset conquietura, 
 id. Mil. 25 fin. ; so with ab, Plin. Pan. 53 
 ad fin. — So in medic, lang. : febris, Cel. 2, 
 8 : inflammatio, id. 7, 19 ad fin. ; sanguis, 
 id. 5, 26, no. 21, et al. 
 
 II. Trop. (cf. acquiesco, no. 2): To 
 enjoy entire repose in respeot of passions, 
 wishes, etc., to find rest, recreation, pleas- 
 ure in something : («) Abs. : habebam, 
 quo confugerem, ubi conquiescerem, Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 6, 2 : nee nocte nee interdiu vi- 
 rum conquiescere pari, Liv. 1, 47 : ubi au- 
 res convicio defessae conquiescant, Cic. 
 Arch. 6, 12. — (8) c. in .- in nostris studiis 
 libentissime conquiescimus, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 6, 5 ; so in amore atque in adolescentia 
 tua, id. ib. 2. lfin. : in amici mutua benev- 
 olenria, id. Lael. 6, 22. 
 
 COn-quinisCO; quexi, 3. v. n. [quino, 
 kindred with kivcw] To cower down, squat, 
 stoop down : u inclinari," Non. 84, 15 : " ca- 
 put indinare," Prise, p. 885 P. (only ante- 
 class, in the follg. exs.), Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 
 5 ; Pseud. 3, 2, 75 ; Pomp, in Prise. 1. 1. 
 
 t (conquirere coercere, Fest. p. 50. 
 It is preferable here, after the best two 
 MSS., Codd. Gu. 2, and Mon., to read co- 
 INQUERE, q. V.) 
 
 COnqiliro? quisivi, qulsitum, 3. v. a. 
 [ quaero ] I. To seek or search for, pro- 
 cure, move or bring together, collect (class., 
 esp. freq. in the histt.) : 
 
 1. Lit: naves toto flumine Ibero, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 61 : quam plurimum domi- 
 ti pecoris ex agris, Sail. J. 75, 4 : ea (sc. 
 obsides, arma, servos), Caes. B. G. 1, 27 
 and 28 : socios ad eum interficiendum, 
 Nep. Dion. 8, 3 : pecuniam, Liv. 29, 18 ; 
 cf. dona ac pecunias acerbe per muni- 
 cipia, Tac. H. 3, 76 fin. : et comburere 
 vaticinos libros, Liv. 39, 16 : sacra, id. 25, 
 7 Duker. : virgines sibi undique, Suet. 
 Aug. 71 ; ib. 83" ; Tib. 43 : vulgo conqui- 
 rere amantes, Prop. 1, 2, 23, et saep. 
 
 2. Trop. : To seek after, search for, go 
 in quest of together, to make search for 
 every where (thus esp. freq. in Cic. and 
 Tac.) : suavitates undique, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 
 117: voluptates, Caes. B. C. 3, 96 ; cf. con- 
 quirere et comparare voluptatem, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 13, 42 ; id. Acad. 2, 27, 87 ; id. de 
 Or. 3, 8 : piacula irac deum, Liv. 40, 37 : 
 impedimenta, Tac. A.l, 47 : solatia, id. ib. 
 12, 68 : argumenta, id. ib. 14, 44 : causas, 
 id. Or. 15: naturae primas causas, Cic. 
 Univ. 14 : omnes artes ad opprimendum 
 eum, Tac. A. 15, 56. 
 
 II. (con intens.) To seek for with earn- 
 estness, to search out eagerly or carefully 
 (rare, but also class.): \ Lit: Diodo- 
 
 C O NS 
 
 rum tota provincia, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19 1 
 conquirere consulem et sepelire, Liv. 22, 
 52 : eum ad necem, Vellej. 2, 41, 2. — 2. 
 Trop. : aliquid scelrris et flagitii, to seek' 
 to commit, Cic. Agr. 2, 35 fin.— Whence 
 
 con qui situs, a, um, Pa. (in ace. with 
 no. II.) Sought out, chosen, costly : atque 
 electi coloni, Cic. Agr. 2, 35 ad fin. .- pere- 
 grina et conquisita medicamenta, Cels. 5, 
 26, no. 23 : figurae (opp. obviae dicenti), 
 * Quint. 9, 3, 5. — Sup. mensae conquisitis- 
 simis epulis exstruebantur, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 21, 62. — Comp. prob. not in use.— -Ads'. 
 (ante- and post-class., and only in Pos.) : 
 conquisite commercata cdulia, Afran. in 
 Non. 28, 30 : conquisite admodum scrip- 
 sit Varro, Gell. 3, 10, 16 : conquisite con 
 scripsimus (corresp. with diligenter), Cic. 
 Her. 2, 31. 
 
 Conquisite; aa "v. Carefully ; v. con- 
 quisitus, fin. 
 
 COnqUlSitlO, onis, /. [conquiro] A 
 bringing together, procuring, collecting 
 (rare, but in good prose) : pecuniarum, 
 Tac. H. 2, 84 : (sacrorum), id. Agr. 6 fin. : 
 piaculorum, Liv. 7, 3. — b. *■ t - of milit 
 lang., A levying, levy, Cic. Prov. Cons. 2 
 fin. ; Liv. 23, 32 ; 25, 5 ; 29, 34 ; 35, et al. 
 
 conquisitor» oris, m. [id.] J, t.t. of 
 milit. lang., A recruiting officer, Cic. Mil 
 25, 67 ; Att. 7, 21 ; Hirt B. Alex. 2 ; Liv. 
 21, 11 ; 30, 7 ; Plaut Merc. 3, 4, 80.— 2 
 In Plaut, A spy, listener, Plaut. Am. prol. 
 65 and 82. 
 
 COnquisituS? a > um > v - conquiro, Pa. 
 
 Com*. -Ah words thus beginning, v. 
 under corr. 
 
 COn-saccrdoSj oris, comm. A fellow- 
 priest or priestess, Symm. Ep. 10, 74; 
 Paul. Nol. Ep. 20. 2, et al. 
 
 COnsaiutatlO; 6nis, /. [consaluto] 
 The greeting of a multitude (rare ; mostly 
 post-Aug.), *Cic. Att. 2, 18; Tac. A. 15, 
 16 ; Hist 4, 72 ; Suet. Oth. 9. 
 
 COn-Saluto? avi, atum, 1. v. a. \ 
 To greet, salute ; of several persons (in 
 good prose ; esp. freq. in the histt. after 
 the Aug. per.) : inter se amicissime, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 3, 13: utrumque regem (sua 
 multitudo), Liv. 1, 7 ; cf. eum regem, id. 
 36, 14 : eum dictatorem, id. 3, 26 : aii 
 quern imperatorem, Tac. A. 12, 69; 13, 
 41 ; Hist. 1, 27 ; 57 : Suet Ner. 8 ; Galb. 
 10 ; Oth. 6 ; Vit. 8 ; Tit. 5 : aliquem Cae- 
 sarem, Tac. H. 3, 86 fin. ; Suet. Don». 1 : 
 aliquem patrem patriae, Suet Aug. 58: 
 eum Latiarem Jovem, id. Calig. 22; cf. 
 earn Volumniam, Cic Phil. 2, 24 : aliquem 
 nomine, Plin. 28, 2, 5.-2. (con intens.) 
 To greet heartily or in a friendly manner , 
 even of one (rare) : eum, Petr. 7 fin. : me, 
 id. ib. 13L3. 
 
 COn-SanesCO? n ui, 3. v. inch. To be 
 come whole or sound, to be healed (rare) : 
 hoc tarn gravi vulnere eriam ilia, quae con- 
 sanuisse videbantur, recrudescunt, * Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 6, 2 Orell. N. cr. ; so Cels. 7, 12, 
 no. 4 ; Col. 4, 27, 3 : 8, 2, 3. 
 
 COn-Sangruineus, a, um (gen.plur. 
 consanguineum, Lucr. 3, 73), adj. Spring- 
 ing from the same blood, related by blood ; 
 and, 1. In a more restricted sense, oi 
 brothers and sisters : Brotherly, sisterly 
 (so mostly poet.) : umbrae, Ov. M. 8, 476 : 
 rurba, id. Her. 14, 121 : scelus, Stat. Th. 
 11, 407 : angues, i. e. bom with her, kindred, 
 id.ib. 61. Of animals: arietes, Att. in Cic. 
 Div. 1, 22, 44. — Subst consanguinea, ae, 
 A sister, Catull. 64, 118. — 2. % a more 
 general sense : Belatives, kindred (so most 
 freq. in prose and poetry), Plaut. Poen. 5, 
 2, 77 ; Lucr. 3, 73 ; 6, 1282 ; Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 
 35 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 11 ; 33 ; 2, 3 ; B. C. 1, 
 74 ; Suet. Caes. 81 ; Claud. 25 ; Virg. A. 7 
 366 Serv., et saep. ; cf. Cassius in Ulp. Dig. 
 38, 16, 1. — b. Poet, transf. : consangui 
 neus Leti Sopor, Virg. A. 6, 278 (in ace. 
 with Horn. II. \, 231 : "YnvoS KaaiyvvTOi 
 Qaviroio). — * c. Trop.: resrusticaprox- 
 ima et quasi consanguinea sapientiae, Col. 
 1 prooem. § 4. 
 
 COnsang-UinitaS, atis, /. [consan- 
 guineus] Blood-relation sh?p, consanguini- 
 ty (rare ; perh. not ante-Aug.) : 1, In a 
 more restricted sense : The relationship 
 between brothers and sisters (almost alone 
 in the jurists), Ulp. Dig. 38, 8, 4 ; Procul. 
 ib. 1, 7, 44. — 2. 1" a more extended sense : 
 Relationship, in gen., Liv. 7, 19 ; 8, 5 
 
CONS 
 
 Virg. A. 2, 86.— *b. Trop. : doctrinae, 
 Affinity, similarity, Tert. adv. Haeret. c. 
 32 ad fin. 
 
 COn-SZinO; are, •■ * To make wholly 
 sound, Co heal, eyre (very rare ; perh. only 
 in Col.) : cicatricem, Col. 4, 29, 3 : plagas, 
 id. 4, 24, 22. 
 
 COn-sarcino? without per/., atum, 1. 
 v. a. To sew or stitch together (post-class. ; 
 esp. freq. in Amm.) : X. Lit.: indumenta 
 ex pellibus silvestrium murium, Amm. 
 31, 2.-2. Trop. : verba, Cell. 2, 23, 21; 
 13, 24, 19 : crimina multa, Amm. 14, 5 : 
 mendacia, id. 16, 8 : insidius, id. 14, 9. 
 
 COn-sairi© ( a ^ so written -sario ), ire, 
 v. a. To hoe or rake to pieces (very rare) : 
 stercus, Cato R. R. 48, 1 : sulcos omnes, 
 Col. 11, 3, 46. 
 
 COnsatUS; a» um > Part., from 1. con- 
 sero. 
 
 COn-SauClO? av i> atum, 1. v. a. To 
 wound severely (post- Aug., and very rare) : 
 caput praetoris, Suet. Ner. 26 fin. : corpus 
 crebro vulnere, Cic. Her. 4, 19, 26. — In a 
 Gr. constr. : Suet. Aug. 20. 
 
 consavio and consavior> v - con - 
 
 euavior. 
 
 consceleratusj a ) um > v - conscele- 
 ro, Fa. 
 
 con-scelero? av i> atum, 1. v. a. To 
 stain or pollute with guilt, to dishonor, dis- 
 grace by wicked conduct. As verb, finit. 
 rare (not in Cic.) : domum, Catull. 67, 24 : 
 oculos videndo, Ov. M. 7, 35 : aures pa- 
 ternas, Liv. 40, 8 fin. : conscelerati con- 
 taminatique ab ludis, id. 2, 37 fin. — But 
 very freq., esp. in Cicero's orations, 
 
 consceleratus, a, um, Pa. Wick- 
 ed, depraved; and subst, a wicked person, 
 a villain (commonly connected with ne- 
 farius, impius, etc.) : pirata, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 1. 35 fin. ; so id. Pis. 20, 46 ; Tac. A. 15, 55 
 fin. ; and in Sup. : filii, Cic. Rose. Am. 24. 
 67 : vultus, Cic. Clu. 10 : mens, id. Cat. 2, 
 9 ; Liv. 8, 18 : furor, id. Sull. 10: impetus, 
 id. Coel. 6, 14 Orell. N. cr. : voluntates, id. 
 ib. 9 fin. : exsectio linguae, id. Clu. 67, 191. 
 — Comp. and Adv. not in use. 
 
 GOn-SCendOj di» sum i 3. v. a. and n. 
 [scandoj \, A nautical t. t., To go on 
 hoard a ship, to ascend into ship, embark, 
 take ship, etc. (class, in all periods and spe- 
 i ies of composition ; only thus in Cicero, 
 hnd perh. never in his Orations ; cf., on 
 the contr., ascendo) ; constr. with the ace, 
 in, or abs. : (a) c. ace. : cymbam piscato- 
 riam, Afran. in Non. 535, 30 : navem, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 23 ; B. C. 2, 4 ; 3. 6 ; 96 : Cic. Fam. 
 
 3, 10, 3 ; Nep. Dat. 4 ; Hann. 7, 6 ; cf. in 
 pass., nave conscensa, Just. 31, 4, 3 ; and 
 navibus conscensis, id. 12, 10, 1 ; 23, 2, 2 : 
 navigium, Suet. Caes. 58 : cavatum ex 
 materia alveum, Veil. 2, 107, 1 : puppim, 
 Ov. F. 2. 95 : classem, Virg. A. 10, 155 ; 
 Ov. M. 13, 422; cf. aequor (* to embark 
 upon). Virg. A. 1, 381. — (/?) c. in : in na- 
 vem, Cic. Fani. 14, 7, 2 : in phaselum, id. 
 Att 14, 16. — (y) Abs. : velim quam pri- 
 mura conscendas ad meque venias, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 2 tin- ; so id. ib. 2, 6, 2 ; Att. 9, 2 ; 
 Liv. 22, 19 ; 37, 11 ; 44, 23 ; 35 ; * Quint 4, 
 
 2, 41 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 41 : in Siciliam, to em- 
 bark for Sicily, Liv. 31, 29. 
 
 II. I n g rn -i To mount something, to as- 
 cend somewhere (in prose rare before the 
 Aug. per.) : X. Lit. : (a) c. ace. : currum, 
 Lucr. 6, 47 ; Trop. 2, 18, 13 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 
 1 : montes, * Catull. 64, 126 ; Prop. 1, 6, 
 3 : vallum, Caes. B. G. 5, 39 fin. : equos, 
 Or. M. 14, 820 ; Liv. 29, 2 ; Suet. Calig. 51 : 
 aethera, Ov. M. 3, 299 ; Stat. S. 3, 1, 7 : 
 scopulum, Virg. A. 1, 180 : rogum, id. ib. 
 
 4, 646 : tribunal, Suet. Tib. 17 ; Galb. 10, 
 et al. — ((j) c. in : in equi costas. Lucr. 5, 
 1296: in equos, Ov. M. 6, 222: in mon- 
 tem, Petr 116, 1. — 2. T r o p. (extremely 
 rare) : laudis carmen, Prop. 2, 8, 27 (10, 
 23) : ad ultimum nefas, Quint. Decl. 377. 
 
 CQnSCenSlO; onis, /. [conscendo] An 
 ascending into, mounting, embarking : in 
 naves, Cic. Div. 1, 32. 68. 
 
 COnscientia, ae, /. [conscius] A 
 knowing of a thing along with others or 
 by one's self joint knowledge, conscious- 
 ness (in good prose, and very freq.) : 
 
 I. A joint knowledge of something, a be- 
 ing privy to, a knowing along with others, 
 etc. : (<) e. gen. snbj. : omnium horum, 
 Cic. Cat 1, 1; so hominum, id. Fin. 2, 9, 
 
 CONS 
 
 I 28 : plurium, Liv. 2, 54 : liberti unius, 
 Tac. A. 6, 21 ; cf. Suet. Calig. 56, et al. : 
 generis humani, Tac. Agr. 2.~(j3) c. gen. 
 obj. (thus for the most part in Tac.) : in 
 conscientiam facinoris pauci asciti, Tac. 
 H. 1, 25 ; so facti, id. Ann. 2, 22 : conju- 
 rationis, id. Hist. 1, 42 : stupri, Ulp. Dig. 
 48, 5, 29. — (y) Abs. : nocte perfugit Tana- 
 gram, suam conscientiam metuens, Liv. 
 33, 28 : simulare, Tac. A. 2, 40 ; cf. id. 
 Hist. 1, 28. 
 
 * 2. M e t o n. (abstr. pro concretd) : The 
 persons themselves who have joint knoiol- 
 edge, the circle of participants in the same 
 knowledge (cf. conscius, no. I. JJ) : quis 
 meum in istius gloriosissimi facti (sc. cae- 
 dis Caesaris) conscientia nomen audivit? 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 11. 
 
 II. Consciousness, knowledge, feeling, 
 
 A. 1° gen. (rare) : (a) c. gen. : unde 
 haec illis tanta modestia, nisi a conscien- 
 tia virium et nostrarum et suarum, Liv. 8, 
 4 (cf. no. y) ; so contract! culpa periculi, 
 id. 3, 2 : suae infirmitatis, Quint. 1, 2, 10 : 
 rebellionis, Tac. A. 12, 31 ; cf. defectionis, 
 id. Agr. 16 : victoriae, id. ib. 27 : unionum 
 in somno quoque, Plin. 33, 3, 12 : amissae 
 fortunae, a recollection, Flor. 2, 12, 10 : 
 ipsa pulcherrimi facti, Cic. Phil. 2, 44 fin, : 
 officii mei benevolentiaeque, id. Fam. 3, 7 
 fin. : scelerum tuorum, id. Pis. 17 ; cf. 
 Sail. C. 5, 7 : peccatorum, Cic. Par. 5, 3, 
 40 : culpae, Liv. 28, 19, et saep. — In plur., 
 Cic. Clu. 20, 56 ; Parad. 2, 18 ; cf. under 
 no. 2. — * (/?) c. de : satisfactionem ex nul- 
 la conscientia de culpa proponere decre- 
 vi, Catil. in Sail. C. 35, 2 Kritz. ; cf. con- 
 scius, no. I. S.—(y) With a relative clause 
 (very rare) : illi conscientia, quid abesset 
 virium, detrectavere pugnam, Liv. 3, 60 ; 
 so id. 28, 19.— (<5) Abs. : ut nostram stabi- 
 lem conscientiam (self-consciousness) con- 
 temnamus, aliorum errantem opinionem 
 aucupemur, Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 71 : in veris 
 quoque sufficit conscientia, consciousness, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 17: sinehac quidem consci- 
 entia ipsa ilia ex tempore dicendi facul- 
 taa inanem modo loquacitatem dabit et 
 verba in labris nascentia, without this feel- 
 ing, equiv. to without this persuasion, id. 
 ib. 10, 3, 2 : quamvis capite defectionis 
 ablato manebat plerisque militum consci- 
 entia, Tac. H. 1, 5, et al. 
 
 B. Ln partic, A consciousness of right 
 or wrong, conscience: magna vis est con- 
 scientiae ... in utramque partem, ut ne- 
 que timeant qui nihil commiserint et 
 poenam semper ante oculos versari pu- 
 tent qui peccarint, Cic. Mil. 23, 61 ; cf. et 
 virtutis et vitiorum grave ipsius consci- 
 entiae pondus, id. N. D. 3, 35, 85 : thus, 
 recta, a good conscience, Cic. Att. 13, 20 ; 
 cf. egregia, Liv. 29, 33 : bona, Cels. in 
 Quint. 2, 15, 32 ; Quint, ib. 6, 1, 33 ; 9, 2, 
 93 ; Tac. Agr. 1 : optima, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 
 3 : mala, a bad conscience, Sail. J. 62, 8 ; 
 Quint. 12, 3 : infelix, id. ib. 6 prooem. § 
 10. — *b. Proverb.: conscientia mille 
 testes, Quint. 5, 11, 41. 
 
 2. Sometimes abs. for a good, or more 
 freq. for a bad conscience : * a. A good 
 conscience : mea mihi conscientia pluris 
 est quam omnium sermo, Cic. Att. 12, 28, 
 2. — b, A bad conscience: hunc tu quas 
 conscientiae labes in animo censes habu- 
 isse ? Cic. Off. 3, 21 fin. ; so id. Cat. 2, 6, 
 13 ; Leg. 1, 14 ; Sail. C. 15, 4 ; Jug. 35, 4 ; 
 85, 26 ; Quint. 5, 13, 46, et saep. In the 
 same sense, aninai, Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 53 ; 17, 
 54 ; Att. 13, 49 ad fin. ; Caes. B. C. 3, 60 ; 
 Phaedr. 3 prol. 47 ; and in plur. : suae 
 (quemque) malae cogitationes conscienti- 
 aeque animi terrent, Cic. B.osc. Am. 24. 67. 
 
 COn-SCindO; idi, issum, 3. v. a. To 
 tear or rend to pieces (very rare ; in Lucr. 
 5, 46, it is better to read turn scindunt, and 
 in Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, conc?sus ; v. Forbig. 
 and Zumpt N. cr.) X. Lit.: pallulam, 
 Plaut. True. 1, 1, 32: vestem, Ter. Eun. 
 5, 1, 4 : epistolam, Cic. Fam. 7, 18 fin. : ip- 
 sam capillo for illius capillum, Ter. Eun. 
 4, 3, 4 Ruhnk. — 2. Trop. : qua dominus, 
 qua advocati sibilis conseissi, hissed at, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3. Also abs. : is me ab op- 
 timatibus ait conscindi, am, pulled to pieces, 
 i. e. abused, calumniated, id. ib. 8, 16. 
 
 COnSClO; »"e, v. a, [coneciusj * X. To 
 be coii.scioii.s- of wrong : nil sibi, '•'■' Hor. Ep. 
 
 CONS 
 
 1, 1, 61. — *2. To know well: consciena 
 Christus, quid esset, Tert. Cam. Chr. 3. 
 
 COn-SCisCO? sclvi, scltum, 3. v. a. X. 
 Publicist., t. t./To approve, assert, accept, de- 
 cree a thing together or in common: popv- 
 
 LI. IVSSA.VETITA. QVOM. SVFFKAGIO. CON 
 
 sciscentvh., Cic. Leg. 3, 3 fin.: senatvs 
 
 POPVLI. KOMANI. QVIRITIVM. CENSVIT 
 CONSENSIT. CONSCIVIT. VT. BELLVM. CVM. 
 PKISCIS. LATINIS. FIERET, etc., an old 
 
 formula for the declaration of war in Liv. 
 1, 32 : Tusci vero omnes consciverant 
 bellum, had all at the same time decided 
 upon, decreed, Liv. 10, 18. — Hence 
 
 XX. Trans f. from the sphere of state 
 affairs : * X. To come to an agreement 
 upon something, to unite, agree: in illo 
 uno (sc. Alcibiade) laudando, Nep. Alcib. 
 11, 1 Daehne. — Far more freq., 2. Aliquid 
 sibi, in se, or abs. : lit., To adjudge, ap- 
 propriate to one's self (cf. ascisco, no. 3) ; 
 hence, with the access, idea of personal 
 action, to inflict or bring upon one's self, 
 take to one's self (most frequently death) 
 (class.) : (u) With sibi : letum, * Lucr. 3, 
 81 : mortem (* to kill one's self), Cic. Clu. 
 61, 171 ; Verr. 2, 3, 56 ; Brut. 11, 43 ; Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 4 ; Liv. 3, 58 ; 45, 5 : exsilium, 
 Liv. 10, 17; 29, 36; exsilium ac fugam 
 (* to go into voluntary exile), id. 5, 53. — 
 ((3) Without sibi : letum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 
 26: mortem, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; Liv. 9, 
 26 : necem, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7 ; Plin. 36, 15, 
 24 ; Suet. Caes. 36; Claud. 31, no. 3 : fu- 
 gam (* to flee), Liv. 10, 34 ; 33, 48 ; Tac. H. 
 3, 9 : caecitatem, Gell. 10, 17, 2.—* (y) 
 With in se: facinus in se ac suos foedum 
 ac ferum, Liv. 28, 22. 
 
 * conscissi©? onis, /. [conscindo] A 
 tearing in pieces, Aug. Mor. Eccl. Cath. 34. 
 
 COXlSCisSUS; a, um, Part., from con- 
 scindo. 
 
 COnscitUS; a, um, Part., from con- 
 scisco. 
 
 COn-SClUS; a, um, adj. [scio] That 
 knows something in company with others 
 or by himself, knowing xoith others or self- 
 knowing (freq. in all periods and species 
 of composition). 
 
 X. Knowing or conscious of something 
 with another, and subst, A (male or fe- 
 male) participant in a thing, accessory, ac- 
 complice, confidant, etc. ; constr. with the 
 gen., dat., in, de aliqua re, an object, or 
 relat. clause, or abs. (cf. Rudd. 2, p. 71 ; 
 Seyfert's Gr. § 1971 ; Ramsh. Gr. p. 319). 
 (a) c. gen. : audacis facinoris conscius, 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 4 ; cf. alius alii tanti facino- 
 ris conscii, Sail C. 22, 2; and nondum tot 
 flagitiorum exercitui meo conscius, Tac, 
 A. 1, 43 : T. Pomponius, homo omnium 
 meorum in te studiorum et onicioruna 
 maxime conscius, Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 1; so 
 maleficii, id. Cluent 22; conjurationis, 
 Sail. C. 37 : ante actae vitae, Liv. 9, 26 : 
 infirmitatis nostrae, Quint. 10, 3, 19 : in- 
 terficiendi Postumi Agrippae, Tac. A. 3, 
 30 ; cf. Caesarianae necis, Suet Ner. 3 ; 
 and necis, opp. auctor, id. ib. 33: herilis 
 peccati, Hor. S. 2, 7, 60, et saep. — Poet. : 
 versi regis arva, Ov. M. 7, 385; cf. quo- 
 rum nox conscia sola est, id. ib. 13, 15: 
 fati sidera, Virg. A. 4, 519 ; Ov. H 17, 265, 
 et al.— (/3) c. dat. (cf. Heins. Ov. M. 6. 588) : 
 huic facinori tanto, Cic. Coel. 21, 52 : te- 
 meritati et mendacio meo, id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 56 (also quoted in Arus. Mess. p. 220, ed. 
 Lind.) ; so illi facinori, id. Cluent. 20, 56, 
 ct al. : verbis, Tib. 1, 9, 41 : coeptis, Ov. M. 
 7, 194, et al. — Poet. : sacris nox, Ov. M. 
 6, 588 Heins. : deliciis meis antra, id. Her. 
 15, 138 : connubiis aether, Virg. A. 4, 168 
 Wagn. iV. cr., etc. — (y) c. in : mihi in pri- 
 vatis omnibus conscius, Cic. Att. 1, 18 ; so 
 conscius vestris, in lacrimis affueram, 
 Prop. 1, 10, 2. — * (<5) c. de : his de rebus, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; cf. conscientia, no. 11 
 A, (i. — (c) With a relat. clause: multis 
 consciis quae gereretur, Nep. Dion. 8, 4. — 
 (^) Abs. : nee mihi conscius est ullus 
 homo, Plaut Rud. 4, 2, 21 ; id. True. 1, 1, 
 40; cf. fac me consciam, id. Cist. 2, 3, 46: 
 Ter. Heaut 1, 1, 69 ; Cic. Att. 2, 24, 1 ; cf. 
 Nep. Milt. 3 fin. ; Quint 5, 7, 37 ; Tac. A. 
 1, 5 ; Hor. Od. 3, 6, 29, et saep. So abs 
 of those who are participants in a crime, 
 conspiracy, etc ; accordingly, equiv._ to 
 Partaker, joint conspirator, etc., Nep. Dion. 
 9, 1 ; Quint 4, 2, 48 ; 9, 2, 81 sq. ; Suet 
 351 
 
CONS 
 
 Dom. 10: Othonis. Tac. II. 1, 39, et al.: 
 se (sacerdotes Germanorum) ministros 
 deorum. illos (equos) conscios putant, 
 their trusty friends, Tac. G. 10.— Poet. : 
 cetera iiox et nos et turris conscia novit, 
 Ov II 18, 105 ; so silva, id. Met. 2, 438 : 
 ruboi, Catull. 65, 24, et al. 
 
 IX. Knowing- something' in one's self, 
 conscious to one's self, self-conscious. 
 
 1, In gen., in a good and bad sense : 
 (a) c. gen. : qui (sc. populus Rom.) si al- 
 icujus injuriao sibi conscius fuisset, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 14 ; so sibi nullius culpae, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 18, 73 : mihi dissimulati in 
 ulla parte judicii, Quint. 3, 6, 64 : sibi irae 
 et iracundiae, Suet. Claud. 38 ; Curt. 7, 1, 
 et saep. : sibi recti (mens), Virg. A. 1, 604 ; 
 cf. without sibi, Ov. F. 4, 311 : admissae 
 nequitiae, Prop. 1, 15, 38 : audacis t'acti 
 (lupus), Virg. A. 11, 812, et saep.— (/3) e. 
 dat. : sibi factis mens, Lucr. 3, 1031. — (y) 
 c. in : nulla sibi turpi in re, Lucr. 6, 399. 
 — (<5) With an Inf. clause as object : Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 2, 50 : etsi mihi sum conscius, num- 
 quam me nimis cupidum fuisse vitae, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 4 ; so Quint. 12, 11, 8.— (e) With 
 a relative (* or conj.) clause : quum sibi 
 conscius esset, quam inimicum deberet 
 Caesarem habere. Hirt. B. G. 8, 44 fin. — 
 Q Abs. : ego pol, quae mihi sum conscia, 
 hoc certo scio, etc., Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 119 : 
 conscia mens ut cuique sua est, etc., Ov. 
 F. 1, 485.— P o et : virtus, Virg. A. 12, 668. 
 — (77) Constrr. analogous to the Greek : 
 conscius sum mihi benefacienti and bene- 
 faciens (avvoiSa euavTU) ttettouikoti s. ttoi- 
 Civ), are mentioned by Prise, p. 1205 P., as 
 much used earlier, but without examples 
 in proof. 
 
 2. Inpartic. Conscious to one's self 
 of wrong (rare, and mostly poet.) : nihil 
 est miserius quam animus hominis con- 
 scius, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 13 ; so animus, 
 Lucr. 4, 1131, and Sail. C. 14, 3; Sen. 
 Hippol. 496.— Poet. : vultus, Sen. Here, 
 fur. 692. 
 
 JPJI^ For the lectio mdg. in Caes. B. C. 
 3, l08, 2 : deinde adjutores quosdam, con- 
 scios sui, nactus ex regis amicis, etc., a 
 somewhat similar passage is found only 
 in the Supposit. of Plaut., Merc. 5, 3, 11 : 
 quom amico homini tuique conscio ita 
 succenseas misere. Hence the reading, 
 adjutores quosdam consitii sui nactus, 
 does not appear to be entirely indefensi- 
 ble. V Oud. N. cr. in h. 1. 
 
 * COnscreor, ari, v. dep. To clear the 
 voice, hawk much : magnince, Plaut. Pers. 
 2, 5, 7. 
 
 COnscnbillo, av i> 1. v. dim. a. [con- 
 scribol To scribble, as it were, together, to 
 scribble, scrawl upon (very rare, perh. only 
 in the follg. exs.), Var. in Non. 82, 30 sq. 
 (twice). — "}), Nates mollicellas, i. e. to 
 strike so as to draw blood, Catull. 25, 11. 
 
 con-scribpj psi, ptum, 3. v. a. To 
 write together, i. e. 
 
 1. 1 o call together by writing down, to 
 summon. Thus very freq. as a milit. 1. 1., 
 of the levying of troops, Caes. B. C. 1, 10 ; 
 24 ; 2, 2 ; 8 ; 19, et saep. ; Lentul. in Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 15, 7 ; Tac. H. 3, 25 ; Suet. Caes. 
 8, 24; Galb. 10; Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 76 (to- 
 gether with cogere), et saep. — So of en- 
 rolling in a particular class of citizens, to 
 appoint, choose, arrange, order : eodem 
 tempore et cenruriae tres equitum con- 
 scriptae sunt, Liv. 1, 13. So the title of 
 senator^ very often occurring : Patres 
 Con6cripti, chosen, elect, assembled fathers 
 (lit., fathers and elect): "Traditum inde 
 («ft post regee exactos) fertur, ut in Sena- 
 tum vocarcntur, qui Patres quique Con- 
 scripti essent, Conscriptos videlicet in no- 
 -jm senatom appellabant leotos," Liv. 2, 
 I cf. Feet s. v. coNSCRiPTi, p. 32, and 
 ijvi PATRES, p. 218 ; Creuz. Antiq. § 84 ; 
 Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 3 and 12. In a play 
 upon words (censored by Quint.) : ne 
 Patre< conscripti ridenntur circumscrip- 
 ti, Auct in Quint. 9. 3, 72. Poet in sing., 
 •jonscriptus. i, m., A senator: quod sit con- 
 scripti, quod jndlcis officiam, *Hor. A. P. 
 314. — So also of the enrolling of the peo- 
 ple for the purpose of bribery, Cic. Plane. 
 18, 45; 19,47; Seat 15.34. 
 
 2. To put together, draw up in writing, 
 to compose, ■write (class.) : (a) c. aCC. : !i- 
 brum de consulatu, etc., Cic. Brut. 35, 
 
 352 
 
 CONS 
 
 132 ; cf. Nep. Lys. 4, 2 : volumen, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 35 fin. : Topica Aristotelea, id. 
 Fam. 7, 19 ; Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 73 : lepidas 
 tabellas, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 26 ; so epistolam, 
 Cic. Att 13, 50 : syngraphum inter me et 
 amicam, Plaut Asin. 4, 1, 1 : imaginera, 
 to delineate, sketch, Stat. S. 3, 1, 117 : ut in 
 ordinem se coactum conscriberet Suet 
 Claud. 38 Baumg.-Crus. : legem (consu- 
 les), to draw up, Cic. Att 4. 1, 7 ; cf. edic- 
 ta, Suet. Tit 6 : conditiones, Liv. 26, 24 ; 
 cf. id. 29, 12 fin. : foedus, id. 41, 24 : testa- 
 mentum. Suet. Claud. 44 : fortunas alte- 
 rius literis, Cic. Clu. 66, 186.—* ((3) Abs. : 
 (illi), de quibus audivi et legi et ipse con- 
 scripsi, Cic. de Sen. 23, 83 ; id. Att. 12, 19, 
 2; Quint. 2, 11, 24 : de ratione dicendi, 
 Cic. Her. 1, 1. 
 
 3. To write something all over, to write 
 full (rare ; mostly poet) : mensam vino, 
 Ov. Am. 2, 5, 17 ; cf. epistolium lacrimis, 
 * Catull. 68, 2. — Humorously, To mark by 
 beating, to cudgel: conscribere aliquem 
 totum stilis ulmeis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 132. 
 
 COllSCriptlO? onis, /. [conscribo, no. 
 2] A drawing up in writing, a composing, 
 composition (rare): 1. In abstracto : li- 
 belli, Sid. Ep. 7, 18.— More freq., 2. In 
 concreto : A representation, treatise, writ- 
 ing ; in plur.,*Cic Clu. 67, 191; *Vitr. 7 
 prooem. ; Am. 7, p. 242. 
 
 conscript©! 1 , oris, ra. [id. no. 2] (a 
 post-class, word) A composer, writer, au- 
 thor, Quint. Decl. 277 ; Am. 1, p. 33 sq. ; 
 Aug. Ep. 18. 
 
 C9nSCriptUS; a > um, Part., from con- 
 scribo. 
 
 COn-secOj cui, ctum, 1. v. a. (rare ; 
 not in Cic.) %, To cut into small pieces, to 
 dismember : brassicam, Cato R. R. 157 : 
 nasturtium minutatim, Var. R. R. 3, 10, 6 : 
 rapa, id. ib. 1, 59, 4 : membra fratris (Me- 
 dea), Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 34 : genas, to lacerate, 
 Petr. 137, 4, 2.-2. In Pliny : To cut on 
 all sides, to cut off : surculos, Plin. 12, 19, 
 43 : truncum arboris, id. 17. 10. 9 ; id. 36, 
 26, 66. 
 
 COnsecraneilS, a, um, adj. [sacer] 
 Participant in the same religious service ; 
 subst, companion in religion (post-class., 
 and rare) : mei commilitones, Capitol. 
 Gord. 14 : noster, Tert Apol. 16. 
 
 COnsecratlO, onis, /. [consecro] A 
 religious dedication, consecration (perh. 
 only post-Aug., for in Cic. Balb. 14, 33, it 
 is prob. a gloss ; also not in Quint). So 
 also of the deification of the Roman em- 
 peror, *Tac. A. 13, 2 fin. ; *Suet Dom. 2, 
 et saep. And of the consecration of a 
 priest, Inscr. Grut 303, 2. — * 2. A magic- 
 al incantation, Lampr. Elagab. 9. — In ref- 
 erence to Cic. Dom. 48, v. Em. Clav. 
 Cic. s. h. v. 
 
 COnsecratorj.oris, m. [id.] One who 
 consecrates or dedicates (post-class., and 
 rare) : siimuacrorum, Firm. Math. 4, 7 
 ad fin.: Ecclesiae, Tert. Pud. 21 ad fin. : 
 virginum, Hier. Ep. 69, no. 9. 
 
 * COnsecratrix? icis, /. [consecra- 
 tor] She who consecrates or makes sacred : 
 bovis Aegyptus, Tert adv. Gnost 3. 
 
 consecro? ay i> atum, 1. v. a. [sacro] 
 To dedicate, devote something as sacred to 
 a deity (class., esp. in prose). 
 
 1, Lit: 1. In gen.: (a) c. dat.: can- 
 delabrum dare, donare, dicare, conse- 
 crare Jovi Optimo Maximo, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 29fi?i. ; so manubias Martis Musis, id. 
 Arch. 11, 27: totam Siciliam Cereri et 
 Liber ae, id. Verr. 2, 4, 48 : aedem Tonan- 
 ti Jovi, Suet Aug. 29 : tres gladios Marti 
 Ultori, id. Calig. 24 : locum castrorum 
 Neptuno ac Marti, id. Aug. 18: barbam 
 Capitolio, id. Ner. 12 : hunc lucum tibi 
 (along with dedico), * Catull. 18, 1, et al. ; 
 Plin. Pan. 64, 3.— (/?) Sine dat.: locum 
 certis circa terminis, Liv. 1, 44 : lucos ac 
 nemora, Tac. G. 9 fin. : agrum Campa- 
 num, Suet. Caes. 20 : earn partem domus, 
 id. Anj;. 5 : simulacrum in parte aedium, 
 id. Galb. 4, et al. So freq. locus conse- 
 cratus, a consecrated, holy place, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 13 ; 6, 17, et al., opp. profanus, Cic. 
 Part IQfin.: tuum caput sanguine hoc, 
 Liv. 3, 48 : Gracchi bona, id. 43, 16 : ve- 
 terem Carthngincm nudatam tectis ac 
 moenibug, Cic. Agr. 1. 2, 5. 
 
 2. In partic. of persons : To elevate 
 to the rank of deity, to declare to be divine. 
 
 CONS 
 
 to deify : Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 24 ; id. ib. 
 3, 15 fin. ; Leg. 2, 11 ; Tac. A. 13, 14 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 51; Ner. 9 ; Cabs. 35; *Hor. 
 Od. 4, 8, 27, et al. : Olympiadem matrem 
 immortalitati, Curt 9, 6 fin. 
 
 II. Trop. (most freq. in Cic) : 1, In 
 gen., To devote, dedicate, consecrate. — (a) 
 c. dat. : qui certis quibusdam sententiis 
 quasi addicti et consecrati sunt, Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 2, 5 ; so (corporis curandi) ars deorum 
 immortalium inventioni car sec rata, id. 
 ib. 3, 1. — ((3) Abs. : cui patriae nos totoa 
 dedere et in qua nostra omnia ponere et 
 quasi consecrare debemus, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 2 fin. ; cf. consecrare opinionem in illo 
 sanctissimo Hercule, id. Sest. 68 fin. . vo 
 cabula. Quint. 1, 6, 41. 
 
 2. Of the immortality of honor : To 
 make immortal, immortalize : orator quiim 
 jam secretus et consecratus, liber invidia, 
 famam in tuto collocarit, Quint. 12, 11, 7 : 
 ratio disputandi (sc. Socratis) Platonis 
 memoria et Uteris consecrata, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 5, 4, 11. 
 
 COXLSectaneUS; a > um, a °]j- [consee- 
 tor] (post-class, word) J, Following ea- 
 gerly after, hanging upon ; subst, an ad- 
 herent, follower, Sid. Ep. 3, 6 ; 7, 9, et al. — 
 2. Consequent, consequens, Arn. 7, p. 214. 
 
 COnsectariUS, a . um, adj. [id.] That 
 follows logically, consequent (peculiar to 
 the philos. lang. of Cic.) : illud vero mini- 
 me consectarium, Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 50. — 
 Subst, A conclusion, inference, id. ib. 3, 7 
 fin. ; 4, 18, 48. 
 
 COnsectatlO; onis,/. [id.] An eager 
 pursuit of a thing, a striving after (very 
 rare ; perh. only in the follg. exs.) : con 
 cinnitatis, *Cic. Or. 49, 165 dub. (al. con- 
 fectio) : supcrvacua generum (vini) in 
 numerum, i. e. an enumeration, Plin. 14, 
 
 6, 8, § 70. 
 
 * COUSectatriX; *cis, /. [Jconsecta- 
 tor, consector] She who eagerly pursues, 
 an adherent, friend : voluptatis libidines 
 (opp. temperantia libidinum inimica), Cic. 
 Off. 3, 33, 117. 
 
 * COnSCCtlO; on l s . /• [conseco] A cut- 
 ting or cleaving to pieces : arborum, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 60, 151. 
 
 COn-sector? atus, 1. v. dep. To fol- 
 low after eagerly, both in a good and bad 
 sense. 
 
 1. In a good sense: lit, To attend 
 eagerly, continually ; to go after a person 
 or thing, etc. (so rare) : hos, his ultro ar- 
 rides, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 18 ; Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 
 20 ; cf. thus in an obscene sense : Plin. 8, 
 47, 72 : angiporta haec, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7. 
 137 ; cf. rivulos, Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 117. — 
 More freq. (esp. in Cic), |>. Trop. : To 
 pursue eagerly, to strive after, endeavor 
 to gain, bestow pains upon ; to emulate 
 an example, to imitate, etc. : neque quis- 
 quam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor 
 sit, amet, consectetur, adipis»ci velit, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 10, 32 ; so omnes umbras etiam 
 falsae gloriae (corresp. with aucupari ina- 
 nem rumorem), id. Pis. 24, 57 : opes aut 
 potentiam, id. Off. 1, 25, 86: benevolen- 
 tiam Macedonum largitione, id. ib. 2, 15, 
 53 ; id. Leg. \,2fin.: verba, id. Caecin. 19 ; 
 ubertatem orationis, id. Fin. 3, 5 Jin.: plura 
 (in discourse, opp. comprehendere brevi), 
 id. de Or. 1, 8 fin. ; so Plin. Pan. 75 ; and 
 id. Ep. 5, 6, 43 : ista subtilius (in investi- 
 gating), Plin. 2, 52, 53 : insignia ac pene 
 vitiosa imitando, to imitate, Cic de Or. 2, 
 22 ; so vitium de industria, id. ib. 3, 11,41- 
 versus Homeri (Maro), Gell. 12, 1, 20. 
 
 2. In a bad sense: To follow in a 
 hostile manner, to persecute, pursue (most 
 freq. in the hislt.) : redeuntes equites 
 quos possunt consectantur atque occi- 
 dunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 58 ; so id. ib. 3, 26 ; 4, 
 14 ; Nep. Them. 2, 3 ; Liv. 43, 10 ; Vellej. 
 2, 19 ; Tac. Agr. 16 ; Ann. 4, 24 ; Hist. 1, 
 68, et saep. ; *Lucr. 5, 965 ; cf. Liv. 21, 
 43, and id. 41, 9: Fufium clamoribus et 
 conviciis et sibilis, Cic. Att. 2, 18 ; Coel. 
 in Cic Fam. 8, 12, 2 : victos implacabili 
 odio, Tac. H. 4, 1 : omnia me mala con- 
 sectantur, Plaut. Bac. 5, 1,7. 
 
 I^'ln pass, signif. : uxorem tuam f a 
 populo lapidibus consectari video (" 6iw~ 
 KtoQai"), Laber. in Prise p. 793 P. 
 
 consectus, a > um > Part. v. conseco. 
 
 consecutio (al so written consequu- 
 tio), onis,/. [consequor] (several times 
 
CONS 
 
 hi Cicero as a philos. and rhetor. . t. ; else- 
 where perh. only in late Lat.) 1, n philos. 
 iang., A sequel as an effect, cons, quence : 
 ipsa detractio molestiae consecutionem 
 affert voluptatis, kas pleasure as a conse- 
 quence, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37 ; so id. de Or. 
 3, 29, 113 ; Inv. 1, 29 ; Top. 13.—* 2. In 
 rhetor. Iang., The proper following of one 
 thing after another, order, connection, se- 
 quence : verborum . . . ne generibus, nu- 
 meris, ternporibus, personis, casibus per- 
 turbetur oratio, Cic. Part. 6. — 3. An afi " 
 ijuiring, obtaining, attainment : baptismi, 
 Pert. Bapt. 18 fin. : resurrectionis, id. 
 Res. Cam. 52. 
 
 * 1. COn-sedo? are > °- a - To wholly 
 still, allay, quiet : maximos tumultus, Ca- 
 to in Charis. p. 184 P. 
 
 * 2. COnsedo? onis, m. fsedeo] He 
 who sits with one: nemo vicinus, Cass. 
 Hemina in Non. 62, 25. 
 
 * COn-seminalis* e, adj. _ With dif- 
 ferent kinds sown together : vineae, Col. 
 12, 45, 6 ; cf. the following article. 
 
 consemineus? a, um » aa J- [semen] 
 
 Sown in mingled varieties, mixed (only in 
 Colum.) : vineae, Col. 3, 21, 7 : silva, id. 
 11, 2, 83 ; cf. the preceding article. 
 
 COn-seneSCOj nui, 3. v. inch. To 
 grow old together, to grow or become old 
 or gray ;class. in prose and poetry), 
 
 1. Lit. : (Baucis et Philemon) ilia con- 
 senuere casa, Ov. M. 8, 634 ; so in arvis 
 hostium, * Hor. Od. 3, 5, 8 ; cf. in patria 
 mea, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 12 ; and alieno in agro 
 (exercitus), Liv. 9, 19 : circa Casilinum 
 Cumasque. Liv. 30, 20 fin. : Smyrnae, 
 Suet. Gramm. 6: haud ulla Carina Con- 
 senuit, poet, for all have perished, gone to 
 
 d ~CtT*Z.Zt~.Z 71, IYvp. Z, I, iW. 
 
 2. Me ton. : 1. In Quint., To delay 
 somewhere much or entirely too much, to 
 grow gray at : in commentariis rhetorum, 
 Quint. 3, 8, 67 ; so in qua umbra, id. ib. 
 10, 5, 17 Spald. N. cr. ; and in una ejus 
 specie, id. ib. 12, 11, 16 Spald. N. cr. 
 
 2. (causa pro effectu) To become weak, 
 infirm, decaying, powerless, to icaste away, 
 fall into disuse, decay, fade, lose its force, 
 etc. : a. With living subjects : prae moe- 
 rore atque aegritudine, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 
 63 ; cf. id. Capt. 1, 2, 31 ; Cic. Clu. 5, 13 ; 
 Liv. 35, 34, and no. b : (columbao) si in- 
 clusae consenescunt, Var. R. R. 3, 7, 6 ; 
 so id. ib.3,9,14; Col. 7, 5, 3.— (/3) Trop. : 
 To lose consideration or respect : omnes il- 
 lius partis auctores ac socios nullo adver- 
 sario consenescere, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 2.— b. 
 With inanimate subjects : ova consenes- 
 cunt, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 8 ; cf. vinea soli vi- 
 tio consenuit, Col. 4, 22, 8 ; Plaut. Rud. 
 5, 2, 15 ; cf. Plin. 35, 10, 36, no. 15 : (no- 
 bis) viget aetas, animus valet ; contra illis 
 annis atque divitiis omnia consenuerunt, 
 Sail. C. 20, 10 Corte and Kritz : quamvis 
 consenuerint vires atque defecerint, Cic. 
 de Sen. 9, 29 ; so w;th vires, Liv. 6, 23 i 
 animum quoque patris consenuisse in at- 
 fecto corpore, Liv. 9, 3 : noster amicus 
 Magnus, cujus cognomen una cum Cras- 
 «ii Divitis cognomine consenescit, Cic. Att. 
 2, 13 fin. : veteres leges aut ipsa sua ve- 
 tustate consenuisse aut novis legibus es- 
 se sublatas, id. de Or. 1, 58, 247 ; so of 
 laws, Liv. 3, 31 ; Cic. Clu. 2. 
 
 COUSenslO; onis, /. [consentio] An 
 agreeing together, agreement, unanimity, 
 in a good and bad sense (in good prose ; 
 most freq. in Cic): \, In a good 
 «tense: consensio omnis omnium gen- 
 ii etm .in re, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30 : firma 
 oraniBM, id. N. D. 1, 17: singularis om- 
 nium bonorum in me tuendo, id. Fam. 1, 
 9, 13 : universae Galliae consensio liber- 
 tatis vindicandae, Caes. B. G. 7, 76 : sum- 
 ma voluntatum, studiorum, sententiarum, 
 Cic. Lael. 4, 15. — As a figure of speech, 
 Quint. 9, 2, 51.— b. Transf. : naturae, 
 harmony, Cic. de Or. 3, 5 fin.— 2. In a 
 bad sense: A plot, combination*, conspir- 
 acy : scelera'ta, Cic. Att. 10, 4, 1 : magna 
 multorum. Nep. Alcib. 3, 3. — In plur., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 4. — b. In concreto : Those who 
 have banded together, conspirators, Nep. 
 Att. 8. 
 
 1. COnsenStlfii a, um, Pa., from con- 
 gentio. 
 
 2. consensus- us, m. [consentio] 
 Agreement, unanimity, concord (class. ; 
 
 Z 
 
 CONS 
 
 esp. freq. in prose ) : numquam major 
 vester consensus in uHa causa fuit, Cic. 
 Phil. 4, 5, 12 ; so omnium, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 
 35 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 28 ; 29 ; 7, 4, et al. : 
 tantus senatus, Cic. Fam. 3, 3 ; cf. Tac. A. 
 13, 26 ; Suet. Calig. 14 : optimatum, Nep. 
 Dion. 6, 3: patrum, Tac. A. 15, 73; Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 29 : conspirans horum (fratrum), 
 Cic. Lig. 12 : civitatis, Liv. 9, 7 ; Quint. 5, 
 3 : bonorum, Quint. 1, 6, 45 : eruditorum, 
 id. ib. 10, 1, 130 : grammaticorum, id. ib. 
 10, 1, 53: deorum hominumque, Tac. H. 
 1, 15: aevi, Plin. 14, 6, 8, no. 6, et s«ep. : 
 inter malos ad bellum, Tac. H. 1, 54 fin. ; 
 cf. id. ib. 1, 26 : ex communi consensu 
 aliquid ab aliquo petere, Caes. B. G. 1, 30 ; 
 so repentino maximoque, Suet. Aug. 58 : 
 ingenti, id. Dom. 13 : consensus atten- 
 tatae defectionis, a participation, Liv. 23, 
 15. — b. Consensu, among the histt. after 
 the Aug. per. freq. adv., Unanimously, 
 with general consent, according to the gen- 
 eral wish, etc. : quando pars major eorum 
 qui aderant in eandem sententiam ibat, 
 bellum erat consensu, Liv. 1, 32; so id. 
 3, 35 ; 36 ; 24, 37 ; Tac. H. 1, 16 ; 55 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 57 ; Tib. 1 ; Ner. 44 ; Tit. 6 Bremi : 
 quum ipsi invisum consensu imperium 
 . . . interpretarentur, Liv. 3, 38. 
 
 2. Transf. of inanimate objects : 
 Agreement, harmony (also class.) : qua ex 
 cognatione naturae et quasi concentu at- 
 que consensu, quam ovunaduav Graeci 
 appellant, Cic. Div. 2, 14 fin. ; cf. id. N. D. 
 3, 11, 28 : consensus concentusque mirus 
 omnium doctrinarum, id. de Or. 3, 6: 
 consensus et conspiratio virtutum, id. Fin. 
 5, 23, 66 : duorum antecedentium, Quint. 
 5, 14, 6.—* b^ Abs. : * Lucr. 3, 740. 
 
 consentanee? a ^ v - i n harmony or 
 
 accordance with; v. the fo\\g. fin. 
 . COnsentaneuS, a, um, adj. [consen- 
 tio] Agreeing, according with something, 
 suited or agreeable to, becoming, meet, fit, 
 proper (in good prose ; most freq. in Cic, 
 who uses it more than 20 times). — («) 
 With cum : quod quidem erat consenta- 
 neum cum iis Uteris, quas ego Romae 
 acceperam, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2. — (/?) c. dot. 
 (so most commonly) : formula Stoicorum 
 rationi disciplinaeque maxime consenta- 
 nea, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 20 : mors ejus vitae 
 sanctissime actae, id. Phil. 9, 7 ; cf. no. y : 
 aetiones his (motibus, etc.), id. N. D. 2, 22 
 fin. : hae disciplinae sibi, id. Off. 1, 2, 6 : 
 obscura somnia minime majestati deo- 
 rum, id. Div. 2, 65 fin., et saep. : ilia divi- 
 sio illi, qui hoc proposuerat, * Quint. 6, 3, 
 106, et al. — * (y) Abs.: vir vita et morte, 
 consistent, Vellej. 2, 63 ; cf. no. /?.— Hence, 
 b. Consentaneum est, it agrees with some- 
 thing, it is according to reason, fitting, 
 proper, etc. — (a) c. inf.: quid consenta- 
 neum sit ei dicere, qui, etc., Cic Off. 3, 33, 
 117: non est consentaneum, qui metu 
 non frangatur, eum frangi cupiditate, id. 
 ib. 1, 20, 68 ; id. N. D. 2, 15 fin.— 0) c. ut : 
 * Plaut. Bac 1, 2, 31. « 
 
 Adv. (late Lat., and rare) : consentanee 
 cum natura vivere, Lact. 3, 8 : narrare 
 aliquid, according to truth, Hier. in Rutin. 
 3, I fin. 
 
 consentes D"» in the Etrusco-Rom- 
 ish language of religion, The twelve dei- 
 ties, called also Dii complices (six male 
 and six female ; ace to the lines of En- 
 nius : Juno, Vesta, Ceres, Deiana, Miner- 
 va, Venus, Mars, Mercurius, Jovi', Nep- 
 tunus, Vulcanus, Apollo), who formed the 
 common council of the gods, assembled by 
 Jupiter, "Arn. 3, 123;" Caecin. in Sen. 
 Q. N. 2, 41 ; Enn. in App. de Deo Socr. ; 
 Var. R. R. 1, 1, 4; L. L. 8, 38, 121 ; cf. 
 Mull. Etrusk. 2, p. 81 sq. [Etym. uncer- 
 tain ; ace to Miillor, as cited above, from 
 consum : " those who are together." More 
 correctly, perhaps, from consentio : those 
 who agree together, counselors, advisers, 
 ace to the ancient publicist, use of con- 
 sentio = conscisco ; v. consentio.] 
 
 1 1. COnsentia sacra. Sacred rites 
 established in pursuance of the agreement 
 of many persons, Fest. p. 50 ; cf. Comm. 
 p. 394. 
 
 2. Consentia» ae, /, Kuvoevria, A 
 town of the Bruttii (ace to Liv. 8, 24, of 
 the Lucani), now Cusenza, Mel. 2, 4, 8 ; 
 Plin. 3, 5, 10, J 73 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 164. 
 — Whence Conseniinus* a > um > Per- 
 
 CONS 
 taining to Consmtia: ager, Var. R. R t 
 7, 6 ; Plin. 16, 27, 50. And Consenting tk* 
 inhabitants of Cousentia, Cic. Fin. 1, 3. 
 
 COn-SCntlO (also written cosentio, 
 v. below), sensi, sensum, 4. v. n. and a. 
 
 I. {con subject.) To agree, accord, 
 harmonize with any person or thing ; agree 
 ing to assert, determine, decree something, 
 to unite upon something accordantly, etc. 
 (freq. and class, in prose and poetry) : 
 constr. with cum, inter se, the dot., or aba 
 of person ; and with the accus., de, ad, in. 
 or abs. of the thing. 
 
 A. L i t. with personal subjects. 
 
 1. In a good sense: honc. oino. 
 ploirvme. cosentiont. Romanom. dvo- 
 
 NORO. OFTVMO. FVISE. VIRO . . . LVCIOM. 
 
 scipione, etc. (i. e. hunc unum plurimi 
 consentiunt Romanum bonorum opti 
 mum fuisse virum . . . Lucium Scipio- 
 nem), inscription of the Scipios, v. Ap- 
 pend. ; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 35, and de Sen. 17 
 fin. : de amicitiae utilitate omnes uno ore 
 consentiunt, Cic. Lael. 23 ; so id. Phil. 1, 
 
 9, 21 : cum aliquo de aliqua re, id. Acad. 
 2, 42, 131 : cum his (oratoribus) philoso- 
 phi consentiunt, Quint. 2, 17, 2 ; so Suet. 
 Aug. 58 : illis superioribus, Quint. 2. 15, 
 32; so id. ib. 5, 14, 33: sibi ipse, Cic. Off. 
 1, 2, 5; cf. id. Cluent. 22, 60: cui parti. 
 Quint. 5, 14, 9 : iis, quibus delectantur, 
 id. ib. 5, 11, 19 : suis studiis, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 65, et al. : with a clause as object : om- 
 nes mortales una mente consentiunt, om- 
 nia arma eorum, qui haec salva velint 
 contra illam pestem esse capienda, Cic. 
 Phil. 4, 3, 7 ; Quint. 3, 7, 28 ; so id. ib. 1. 
 
 10, 33 ; 2, 15, 36 ; 3, 8, 66 ; 4, 1, 38, et al. ; 
 Tac. A. 6, 28, et al. : seu quicquid ubique 
 magniticum est in claritatem ejus (sc. Her- 
 culis) referre consensimus, Tac. G. 34 fin.: 
 parvo exercitu, sed ad benevolentiam 
 erga nos consentiente, Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2 ; 
 cf. ad remp. conservandam, id. Phil. 4, 4, 
 10 : ad decernendum triumphum, Liv. 
 36, 40 ; and ad inducias, Suet. Calig. 5 : in 
 hoc non contumaciter consentio, Quint. 
 
 11, 3, 11 ; cf. consentire in asserenda lib- 
 ertate, Suet. Calig. 60 : pvro. fioqve. 
 
 DVELLO. QVAERENDAS. CENSEO. ITAQVE 
 
 consentio. conscisco., old formula e 
 voting in Liv. I, 32 : senatvs. p. e. 
 
 CENSVIT. CONSENSU". CONSCIVIT. VT. BEL 
 LVM. CVM. PIUSCIS. LATINIS. FIERET., Old 
 
 formula for declaring war, id. ib. ; so con- 
 sensit et senatus bellum, i. e. has voted, 
 decreed war, id. 8, 6 : si consenserint pos- 
 sessors non vendere, quid futurum est ? 
 Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 15. — Neutr. : de prioribus 
 consentitur, Tac. A. 1, 13 : inter plurimos 
 consensum e6t duas esse partes, Quint. 9, 
 1, 17 ; Liv. 9, 7 : in quae communi ophu- 
 one consensum est, Quint. 5, 10, 12 : per- 
 mixto pene senatus populique concilio 
 consensum est, ut, etc., Liv. 30, 24 fin. 
 
 2. In a bad sense: To agree to any 
 wrong, agreeing to unite, join in, agree 
 ■upon, conspire, to take part in, etc. : ne- 
 que se cum Belgis reliquis consensisse, 
 neque contra populum R. omnino conju 
 rasee, Caes. B. G. 2, 3 ; so id. ib. fin. : belli 
 faciendi causa, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8 : urbem 
 inflammare, id. Phil. 2, 7 : ad prodendam 
 Hannibali urbem Romanam, Liv. 27, 9 
 fin. : quod undique abierat, antequam 
 consentirent, id. 23, 28 ; so abs., id. 34, 
 49, et al. 
 
 B. Transf. with inanimate subjects : 
 To accord, agree, harmonize with, to fit, 
 suit, etc. : (a) With cum : Enn. in Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 17, 52 : quum vultus Domitii 
 cum oratione non consentiret, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 19 ; so Quint. 11, 1, 2 ; 11, 3, 113 ; 
 122 : 8ecum ipsa (oratio) (together with 
 sibi constet), Cic. Univ. 3. — (fi) c. inter se: 
 (pulchritudo corporis) delectat hoc ipso, 
 quod inter se omnes partes cum quodam 
 lepore consentiunt, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98 ; so 
 Quint. 5, 7, 29. — (y) c. dat. : ei personis, 
 si ternporibus, si locis ea quae narranhn 
 consentiunt, Cic. Part. 9, 32; so id. Phil. 
 1, 1, 2 ; Quint. 11, 3, 65 ; 164, et al. : sibi 
 ipsa lex, Quint. 2, 4, 37.— (6) Abs. .- Lucr. 
 3, 170 ; cf. id. 3, 802; id. 2, 717 ; cf. ib. 915; 
 id. 3, 154 : ratio nostra consr-ntit, pugnat 
 oratio, etc., Cic. Fin. 3, 3 : judicationcm et 
 statum semper consenth-e, Quint. 3, 11. 
 20 : nisi ab imo ad .«ummum omnibus in- 
 tenta nervis consentiat (cithara), id. ib. ~ 
 
 353 
 
CONS 
 
 15: utrumque nostrum incredibili mo- 
 .o Consentit astmm, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 22. 
 
 " II. (con objective) To perceive at 
 • e same time : quia tempore in uno con- 
 ciitimus, Lucr. 4, 797. — Whence 
 
 consentiens, entis, Pa. (in ace. with 
 o. II. B) Agreeing, accordant, unani- 
 mous : tanta rerum consentiens, conspi- 
 ;ins, continuata cognatio, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 
 '.9: cujus de laudibus omnium esset fa- 
 uia consentiens, id. de Sen. 17, 61. — Abl. : 
 ..ominum consentiente auctoritate con- 
 
 nti non sumus? id. Div. 1, 39 ; so con- 
 entiente voce, Suet. Galb. 13. On the 
 iilier hand, clamore consentienti pug- 
 ii;im poscunt, Liv. 10, 40. 
 
 COn-sepiOj without perf., septum 
 
 onsiptum, Enn. in Fest. p. 47 ; cf. the 
 iullg.), 4. v. a. To wholly inclose, hedge 
 in. As verb, finit. extremely rare : bus- 
 turn, x Suet. Ner. 33.— More freq., 2. I n 
 art. perf. conseptus, a, um, Inclosed, 
 it edged in: conseptus ager et diligenter 
 : onsitus, * Cic. de Sen. 17, 59 : loans cra- 
 :i:ms pluteisque, Liv. 10, 38 ; so locus 
 s iixo, id. 22, 57.— b. Trop. : teneor con- 
 .-ipta. undique venor, Enn. in Non. 183, 
 14 (in ace. with Euripides, KaKwi tte- 
 rp Krai -na\'raxfi) ; of. Plane. Med. p. 89. 
 —And, 3. Sub'st, conseptum, i, n., A 
 u uce, hedge, Var. R. R. 1, 13, 2; CoL 1, 4, 
 ': : 1, 6, 1 ; 6, 23, 1 ; 8, 17, 3 ; Liv. 10, 38 : 
 onseptum fori, * Quint. 12, 2, 23.-1). 
 Trop. (post-class.): corpus animam con- 
 ■« pto suo obstruit, Tert. de Anima c. 53 : 
 ■ urdis, App: M. 3. 
 
 * consepto,. are, v. intens. a. [conse- 
 pio] To fe/zce, hedge entirely in : anirna- 
 1 i in sacro lucu, Sol. c. 32. 
 
 conseptum, U v- consepio. 
 
 COIX- sepultUS? a, um, Part, [sepelio] 
 H tried with (eccl. Lat), Tert. Res. Cam. 
 ::>, ; Hier. Ep. 14, no. 2. 
 
 COnsequens, entis, v. consequor, Pa. 
 
 COnsequenteTj adv., v. consequor, 
 .'a.. Jin. 
 
 consequent!:** ae,/. [consequor] A 
 consequence (mostly post-classic; most 
 freq. in the jurists ; never in Quint.): 
 .•ventorum, * Cic. Div. 1, 56 Jin. ; so natu- 
 rae, Gell. 12, 5, 10 : per consequentiam, 
 Cic. Her. 4, 54 ; Papin. Dig. 4, 3, 19 ; Paul. 
 ib. 10, 1, 5 ; so also in plur. per consequen- 
 ts, Ulp. ib. 2, 8, 1 sq. ; 47, 10, 1, et al. 
 
 consequia, ae, /. [id.] — consequen- 
 ts. A consequence (ante- and post-class.) : 
 ; cram, Lucr. 5, 678 Forbig. N. cr. ; and, 
 b. Concrete: A retinuejhe rearguard, 
 App. 5, p.J.69 and 10, p. 247. 
 
 COn-sequor? secutus (or sequutus; 
 v. sequor), 3. v. dep. 
 
 1. To Jollow, go after, attend, accompa- 
 ni/, pursue one, as it wer>, on foot (class, in 
 prose and poetry j not in Hor.) ; constr. 
 with the ace. or abs. 
 
 A. Lit: 1. In gen. (rare): (a) a 
 ace. : consecutus est me usque ad fores, 
 ITaut. Cist. 1, 1, 93 ; so id. Am. 3, 1, 20 : 
 te tarn strenue, id. Rud. 2, 6, 9 : prope 
 nos, id. ib. 4, 3, 11 ; cf- literas suas prope, 
 Liv. 41, 10 fin.: vocem gradu, Plaut. Rud. 
 I. 4, 21. — (/3) Abs. : ita vos decet conse- 
 ( uimini, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 22 :'hic se conje- 
 •it intro : ego consequor, Tefc Heaut. 2, 
 ■'. '.',Q ; so Nep. Th. 7, 2 : comitibus non 
 •onsecutis, without attendants, Cic. Tusc. 
 ".. 34. 
 
 2. In par tic. : a. To follow after, 
 pursue in a hostile manner : reliquas co- 
 pine Helvetiorum, Caos. B. G. 1, 13 : reli- 
 |U08, id. ib. 1, 53: hostes strenue, Curt. 
 
 ."». 4 : fugientem (Servium), Liv. 1, 48.— b. 
 To follow, come after, in respect to time : 
 hunc Cethegum consecutus est aetate 
 f-'nto, Cic. Brut. 15 fin. : Sallustium (Liv- 
 ius, etc.), Vellej. 2. 36 fin. ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 
 7, 9 : has tam prosperas res coneecuta est 
 -nbita mutatio, Nep. DioD. 6, 1; cf. id. 
 I 'im. 3, 2 : annus, qui consequitur, Cic. 
 Mur. 39, 85 ; cf. omnes anni conoequen- 
 :< ■*. id. de Sen. 6, 19 : tempus, id. Fin. 1, 
 30, 67 : reliquis consecutis diebus, id. Phil. 
 
 . 13, 32: ejusmodi tempora post tuam 
 profectionem consecuta esse, id. Fam. 1, 
 .'>. a ; Lucr. 4, 808 : haec quum Crassus 
 ■Hxisset, eilcntium est consecutum. Cic. 
 
 :<Or.l,35; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 6 ; Tasc.4,8fin. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1, In gen. (rare) : quae 
 )i;:eterita erunt euperioribus dichus ope- 
 
 354 
 
 CONS 
 
 ra. to make or fetch up, Co!. 11, 2, 90.— Far 
 more freq. 
 
 2. In p a r t i c. : a. To follow after a 
 model, copy, etc. ; to imitate, follow it, etc. : 
 Chrysippum Diogenes consequens par- 
 tum Jo vis disjungit a fabula, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 15 fin. : eum morem, id. Leg. 2, 7 fin. : 
 alicujus sententiam, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 13 ; 
 so sententias (principum), Cic. Cat. 3, 
 6 : mediam consilii viam, Liv. 24, 45. — b. 
 To follow a preceding cause as effect, to en- 
 sue, to be the consequence, to arise or pro- 
 ceed from: rebus ab ipsis consequitur sen- 
 sus, Lucr. 1, 461 ; id. 3, 942 ; id. 4, 867 ; 
 cf. id. 3, 477 : quod dictum magna invidia 
 consecuta est, Nep. Dion, t», 4 : ex quo 
 illud natura consequi, ut communem util- 
 itatem nostrae anteponamus, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 19, 64 ; Quint. 6, 3, 44 ; id. ib. 2, 3, 2.— 
 Hence, (/?) Of a logical sequence: si, 
 quod primum m connexo est, necessari- 
 um est, fit etiam quod consequitur neces- 
 sarium, Cic. Fat. 7 Jin. ; id. ib. 5, 9. Cf. 
 under Pa. 
 
 II. Transf. (causa pro effectu), by fol- 
 lowing after any person or thing, To 
 reach, overtake, attain to, arrive at. 
 
 A. Lit.: (a) c.acc.: si statim navigas, 
 nos Leucade consequere, Cic. Fam. 16, 1 ; 
 so aliquem in itinere, Pompejus in Cic. 
 Att. 8, 12, A. § 3 : cohortes, Suet. Caes. 
 31 : virum, Ov. M. 10, 672 : rates, id. ib. 8, 
 143, et saep. — (/?) Abs. : si accelerare vo- 
 lent, ad vesperam consequentur. Cic. Cat. 
 2, 4 : prius quam alter, qui nee procul abe- 
 rat, consequi posset, Liv. 1, 25, et al. 
 
 B. Trop.: To reaah, overtake, obtain 
 (cf. assequor, no. 2). 
 
 1, In gen. : a. With things as objects 
 (so most freq.) : ut opes quam maximas 
 consequantur, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64 ; cf. quaes- 
 tum, id. Manil. 12, 34 : amplissimos hono- 
 res, id. Plane. 5 fin. : magistratum, id. ib. 
 25 : earn rem (sc. regna), Caes. B. G. 2, 1 : 
 Achillis gloriam in rebus bellicis, Quint. 
 12, 11, 27 ; cf. Nep. Ages. 2, 5 (perh. also 
 Cic. Manil. 1, 2 ; cf. Benecke in Jahn's 
 N. Jahrb. IX. 3, p. 309), et saep. : fructum 
 amplisshnum ex vestro judicio, Cic. Ma- 
 nil. 1, 2 ; so with ex: id. Coel. 7 fin. ; Fin. 
 1, 10, 35 ; Quint. 7, 2, 42 : omnia per se- 
 natum (corresp. with assequi per popu- 
 lum), Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10 ; so with per, 
 Quint. 3, 8, 34 : tantam gloriam duabus 
 victoriis, Nep. Them. 6, 3 ; so with the 
 addition of the Abl., id. Dat. 5, 2 ; Attic. 
 19, 2 ; 21, 1 ; Quint. 10, 1, 102 ; 10, 1, 8 ; 
 111 ; 2, 3, 7 ; Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 68, et saep. : nee 
 legum repertores 6ine gumma vi orandi 
 consecutos, ut, etc., Quint. 2, 16, 9 ; so 
 with ut : id. ib. 5, 10, 125 ; 8, 3, 70 ; 10, 1, 
 112 : sicut hie Cicero consequitur, ne, etc., 
 id. ib. 9, 2, 62. — b. Sometimes with a per- 
 sonal object, but with a thing as subject 
 (cf. capio, no. VIII.) : To reach, come to, 
 overtake, spring or arise from: tanta pros- 
 peritas Caesarem est consecuta, ut, etc., 
 Npp. Attic. 19, 3 ; Quint 7, 4, 19 : si ali- 
 qua nos incommoda ex iis materiis con- 
 sequentur, id. ib. 2, 10, 14. 
 
 2. In par tic: a. To become like, 
 equal to in any properly or quality, to at- 
 tain, come up to it, to equal (cf. assequor, 
 no. 3) : aliquem majorem, Cic. Brut. 64 ; 
 cf. ad consequendos quos priores duci- 
 mus accendimur, Vellej. 2, 17, 7 : verbo- 
 rum prope numerum sententiarum nu- 
 mero, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56.— b. To attain 
 to something intellectually or by speech, to 
 understand, perceive, learn, know, comprise, 
 express fully, etc.: cf. similitudinem veri, 
 Cic. Univ. 3: quantum conjectura, Caes. in 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 4 : omnes illorum cona- 
 tus, Cic. Verr. 1, 16 ; id. Fam. 1, 8, 6 : om- 
 nia alicujus facta aut memoria consequi 
 aut oratione complecti, id. Verr. 2, 4, 26 : 
 laudes ejus verbis, id. Phil. 5, 13 ; cf. id. 
 frgm. in Non. 270, 21 ; and omnia verbis, 
 Ov. M. 15, 419 Jahn. N. cr. 
 
 Jj^'Pass. : quae vix ab hominibus 
 consequi possunt "avvcoQai," Orbilius in 
 Prise, p. 791 P. 
 
 consequens, entis, Pa. (in ace with 
 no. I. B) 1. According to reason, corre- 
 spondent, suitable, fit : in conjunctis ver- 
 bis quod non est consequens vituperan- 
 dum est, Cic. Part. 6 ; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 75 ; 
 4,3,5. — Hence, b. Consequens est=con- 
 sentnneum est. it is in accordance with 
 
 CONS 
 
 reason, fit, suitable, etc. : consequens esse 
 videtur. ut scribas, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 5 : con- 
 sequens est, eos invitos non potuisse re- 
 tineri, Quint. 5, 10, 77 ; so dicere, Gell. 1, 
 4, 7 ; Ulp. Dig. 43, 23, 15 fin.— 2. That 
 follows logically, consequent, and subst a 
 consequence : teneamus illud necesse est, 
 quum consequens aliquod falsum sit, il- 
 lud, cujus id consequens sit, non posse 
 esse verum, Cic. Fin. 4. 24 fin. ; so id. de 
 Or. 2, 53, 215 ; Top. 12 fin. ; Quint, 5, 10, 
 2 ; 6, 3, 66, et saep. — Comp. Aug. Trin. 15, 
 19 ad fin. — Sup. apparently not in use. 
 
 consequenter, adv. (post-class.) 1, 
 In an accordant, suitable manner, suita- 
 bly, conformably: prioribus dicere, Papin. 
 Dig. 35, 2, 11 ; so c. Dat., Ulp. ib. 10, 2, 18 ; 
 App. M. 11, p. 257. Abs. : Hier. Ep. 22, 
 no. 13. — 2. i n consequence, consequently, 
 of course: App, M. 10 ink. — Comp. ane. 
 Sup. not in use. 
 
 * con-sermonor, ari, v. dep. t 
 
 hold conversation with one, to talk : cunr 
 iis, Quadrigiar. in Gell. 17, 2, 17. 
 
 1. COn-serO? s evi, situm, 3. (*pcrf. 
 conserui, Liv. 10, 24, v. 1. sero) v. a. I. Ta 
 sow, to plant something (rare, but class.) : 
 
 1. Lit. : agros, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130 ; Virg. 
 E. 1 73 ; cf. ager diligenter consitus, Cic. 
 do ^en. 17, 59 : ager arbustis consitus, 
 Sail. J. 53, and consitus an incultus (lo- 
 cus), Quint 5, 10, 37: Ismara Baccho, 
 Virg. G. 2, 38 : vineam malleolo, Col. 5, 5, 
 6 : arva frumento, Curt 7, 4, et al. — b. 
 Transf.: arva muliebria (Venus), Lucr. 
 4, 1103. — Hence conserentes Dii, who 
 presides over generation, Am. 5, 169. — 
 
 2. Trop. : (Sol) lumine consent arva, 
 strews, fills, Lucr. 2, 211 : consitus sum se- 
 nectute, * Plaut Men. 5, 2, 4 : caeca men- 
 tern caligine Theseus consitus, *CatulL 
 64, 208. — II. More rarely. To sow, plant : 
 olivetum, Var. R. R. 1, 24 : arborem, Liv. 
 10, 24 ; Curt. 6, 5. 
 
 2. COn-SCro, semi, sertum, 3. (perf. 
 consevisti, Front. Ep. ad Ver. 8.— Part, 
 consita aera columnis, Claud. VI. Cons 
 Hon. 49) v. a. 
 
 To connect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind 
 into awhole, connecto, conjungo, contexo, 
 etc. (class, in prose and poetry ; most 
 freq. in the signif. no. II. 2, and in tho 
 histt.) ; constr. abs. or c. Dat. 
 
 1. In gen.: J. Lit: loricam hamis 
 auroque, Virg. A. 3, 467 ; cf. tegumen spi- 
 nis, id. ib. 594 ("illigatum spinis," Serv,) ; 
 Tac G. 17 : monile margaritis gemmis- 
 que, * Suet Galb. 18 ; Curt. 6, 5, 7 : rudis 
 arbos conseritur (for navigating), Luc. 3, 
 512 ; cf. id. 4, 136^ 
 
 2. Trop. : quid juvat nocti conseru- 
 isse diem ? Ov. Am. 3, 6, 10 : exodia con- 
 serta fabellis Atellanis, Liv. 7, 2 ; v. exo- 
 dium : virtu tes consertae et inter se co. 
 haerentes, Sen. Ep. 90: ita ordo rerum 
 tribus momentis consertus est, * Quint. 5, 
 10, 71 : sermonem, to interchange words, 
 converse, Curt. 8, 12, 5 ; Fronto 1. 1. 
 
 II. In partic : 1. To join, connect, 
 unite together in love : teneros sinus, Tib. 
 
 1, 8, 36 : femur femori, id. ib. 26 ; cf. la- 
 tus lateri, Ov. Her. 2, 58. 
 
 2. To unite in hostility, for contest, tc 
 bring together. So first, and most freq., 
 manum, to engage in close combat, to 
 join hand to hand, to join battle : signa 
 contulit, manum conseruit, magnas co- 
 pias hoetium fudit, Cic. Mur. 9, 20 ; so 
 Plaut Mil. 1, 1, 3 ; Sail. J. 50, 4 ; Nep. Da- 
 tam. 8, 4 ; Ages. 3 fin. ; Liv. 21, 41, et al. : 
 manum cum aliquo, Var. L. L. 6, 7, 68 ; 
 Cic. Att. 7, 20 ; Nep. Hann. 4. 2 : manus 
 inter 88, Sail. H. 1, 15, p. 217, ed. Gerl. ; 
 so Liv. 7, 40 ; and Ov. Her. 12, 100 : ma- 
 nus cum imparibus, Liv. 6, 12 : consertis 
 deinde manibus, id. 1, 25 : dextras, Stat 
 Silv. 1, 6, 60 : navem, Liv. 21, 50 : pug 
 nam, id. ib. ; cf. id. 21, 8 Drak. ; Tac. A. 
 
 2, 10 : pugnam inter se, Liv. 32, 10 : pug- 
 nam seni, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 43 : proelia, 
 Virg. A. 2, 398 ; Liv. 5, 36 ; Curt. 8, 13 ; 
 certamen, Liv. 35, 4 : bella, Val. Fl. 3, 31 
 — Rarely abs. : levis armatura ab lateri 
 bua cum levi armatura, Liv. 44, 4. — b 
 TrCip. : haud ignotas belli artes inter se 
 consyrebant, Liv. 21, 1. — q. Transf., of 
 judicial controversy : manum conserere, 
 To ma 7 re a joint seizure : this was done 
 by the litigant parties laying hands at th* 
 
CONS 
 
 iame time upon the thing in dispute, each 
 one claiming it as his own. This was at 
 first done before the praetor in re prae- 
 senti, according to the XII. Tables : si 
 qui in jure manum conserunt. At a later 
 period, instead of this seizure before the 
 court in jure, a custom was introduced, 
 nt litigantes ex jure manum consertum 
 vocarent ; i. e. one party called the other 
 to the field in dispute, whence they car- 
 ried a clod of earth into the city before 
 the praetor, and there made their claim, 
 as if in presence of the whole field, Gell. 
 20, 10, 7 : non ex jure manum consertum 
 eed mage ferro rem repetunt, Enn. ib. § 
 4 ; also in Var. L. L. 6, 7, 68, and in Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 13 : ibi ego te ex jure manum 
 (al. manu) consertum voce, etc., a judic. 
 formula in Cic. Mur. 12 Moeb. ; so Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 10, 41.— Whence 
 
 *conserte, adv., from consertus, a, 
 um (ace. to no. I. 1), not used as Pa. As 
 if bound, fastened together : omnia neces- 
 se est colligatione naturali conserte con- 
 texteque fieri, Cic. Fat. 14, 32. 
 
 * COnsertlO, onis, f. [2. consero] A 
 joining together : verti'cum, Am. 3, 107. 
 
 COnsertus? a » um > Po-tt., from 2. con- 
 sero. 
 
 COnserva, ae, /. [conservus] A (fe- 
 male) fellow- slave, companion in servitude, 
 Plaut. Casin. 1, 20 ; Mil. 4, 8, 30 ; Rud. 1, 
 4, 5 ; Stich. 5, 2, 3 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 74 ; 
 Var. R. R. 1, 17, 5 ; 2, 10, 6, et al. : dat. 
 plur. conservabus, Scaev. Dig. 33, 7, 27. 
 — *b. Transf. to inanimate things: fo- 
 res conservae, Plaut. Asin. 2, 3, 6 ;' so fo- 
 res also Ov. Am. 1, 6, 74. 
 
 * COnservabllis, e, adj. [conservo] 
 That can be preserved : bonum, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 2, 13. 
 
 . Conservation onis, /. [id.] A keep- 
 ingt preserving (several times in Cicero ; 
 elsewh. very rare) : frugum, Cic. Off. 2, 
 3, 12 : bonorum, * Quint. 5, 10, 33 : pa- 
 triae, Num. Gallieni in Eckhel. 7, p. 408 : 
 naturae (With convenientia), Cic. Off. 1, 
 28, 100 : decoris, id. ib. 1, 36, 131 : aequa- 
 bilitatis, id. de Or. 1, 42, 188. 
 
 Conservator j oris, to. [id.] A keeper, 
 preserver, defender (several times in Cic, 
 and in inscriptions ; elsewh. rare) : pro 
 dii immortales, custodes et conservatore» 
 hujus urbis atque imperii, Cic. Sest. 24, 
 53 ; so as an epithet of Jupiter, Inscr. 
 Grut. 18, 5 ; 8, 9 ; 19, 6, et saep. : istius 
 urbis (with parens), Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3 : 
 civitatis, id. Sest. 45 fin. : Romani nomi- 
 nis Augustus (with conditor), Vellej. 2, 
 60 : inimicorum (opp. desertor amico- 
 Tum), Cic. Att. 8, 9, 3. 
 
 COnservatriXj icis, /• [conservator] 
 She who preserves, defends (rare ; mostly 
 post-class.): conservatrixsuinatura. *Cie 
 Fin. 5, 9, 26 ; Arn. 4, 151. As an epithet 
 of Juno, Inscr. Grut. 25, 2, et al. ; cf. con- 
 servator; and of industrious housewives, 
 id. ib. 815, 5 ; 1142, 2, et al. 
 
 * COn-servitiuniiP ", n. Joint serv- 
 itude : commune, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 55. 
 
 COn-servO. avi, arum, 1. (inf. perfi 
 conservasse more usu. than conservavis- 
 se, ace. to Quint. 1, 6, 21), v. a. To re- 
 tain, keep something in existence, to hold 
 up, to preserve, leave unhurt or safe (class., 
 esp. freq. in prose): 1. Of corporeal 
 objects : placet bis, simul atque natum 
 sit animal, ipsum sibi conciliari et com- 
 mendari ad se conservandum et ad suum 
 statum et ad ea quae conservantia sunt 
 ejus status diligenda, Cic. Fin. 3, 5 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 1, 40 : Caesar sese eos conser- 
 vaturum dixit, would retain alive, leave 
 unharmed, Caes. B. G. 2, 15 ; so id. ib. 12, 
 Herz. ; 28 ; 31 ; 32 ; 7, 41 ; B. C. 3, 98 ; 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 9 fin. ; Nep. Them. 5, 2; Dat. 
 2, 1 ; Eum. 10, 3 ; Suet. Aug. 17 : rem fa- 
 miliarem diligentia et parsimonia (cor- 
 resp. with augere), Cic. Oft*. 2, 24 fin. : 
 simulacra arasque, Nep. Ages. 4, 7 ; Lucr. 
 1, 1042 : arborem, to preserve. Suet. Aug. 
 94 ; so chirographum, td. Dom. 1. — 2. 
 Of incorporeal objects (so most 
 freq.) : corpora quaedam conservant hat- 
 urnm semper eandem, Lucr. 1, 677 ; so 
 genus, id. 2, 709 ; id. 5, 509 : ordinem, 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 2, 6 : pristinum animum 
 erga populum Rom., Liv. 31, 2 : jusjuran- 
 dum, to keep, observe, Cic. Off. 3, 28 fin. ; 
 
 CONS 
 
 Nep. Hann. 2, 5 : religionem, in Ages. 2 
 fin. : inducias, id. ib. 2, 4 ; Prop. 4, 3, 69 : 
 voluntatem mortuorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 47 fin. : legem, Quint. 9, 2, 83 : privilegia 
 athletis, Suet. Aug. 45. So the formula 
 in treating for peace : maiestatem. pop- 
 
 VXI. ROMANI. COMITER. CONSERVATO., in 
 
 Cic. Balb. 16 ; Liv. 38, 11 ; cf. Procul. Dig. 
 49, 15, 7, and v. comis, Adv., fin. 
 
 * conservula, ae,/. dim. [conserva] 
 A small (female) fellow-slave, Sen. Contr. 
 21. 
 
 COn-SeryuS; i> m - -A fellow-slave, a 
 companion in servitude, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 
 52 ; Mil. 2, 1, 67 ; 2, 5, 57 ; 4, 8, 30 ; Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 3, 71 ; Cic. Clu. 64, 179 ; Fam. 12, 
 3 fin. ; Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2 ; Hor. S. 1, 8, 9 ; 2, 
 7, 80 ; Tac. Agr. 31, et al. In gen. plur. 
 conservum, Titin. in Fest. s. v. redivia, 
 p. 226. Of a dog in relation to slaves, 
 Col. 7, 12, 5. 
 
 COnseSSOr? oris, to. [consido] One 
 who sits near or by a person or thing, an 
 assessor (several times in Cic; elsewh. 
 rare ; not in Quint). So in a court of 
 justice, Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 62 ; at a feast, id. 
 Flacc. 11 ; Phil. 5, 5, 13.; Mart. 1, 27 ; but 
 esp. in public exhibitions, Cic. Att. 2, 15, 
 
 2 ; Liv. 34, 54 ; Val. Max. 1, 7, 8. 
 COnseSSUS, «s, m. [id.] 1. Abstr., A 
 
 sitting together, by, or with (only post- 
 class, in Lampridius) : communis ei, 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 4 : consessum alicui 
 ofterre, the permission to sit with one, id. 
 ib. 18. — Far more freq. and class, in prose 
 and poetry.— 2. Concrete, A collection 
 of persons sitting together, an assembly 
 (in courts of justice, the theatre, etc.), Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1. 7 ; Flacc. 17 ; Mil. 1 ; Quint. 3, 
 et al.; *Suet Aug. 44; Tac. A. 13, 54, et 
 al. ; Lucr. 4, 76 ; Virg. A. 5, 340 ; 577, et 
 al. : in ludo talario, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 3 : lu- 
 dorum gladiatorumque, id. Sest. 50 ; cf. 
 in plur. : theatrales gladiatoriique, id. ib. 54. 
 COnSlderanter? a &°- Deliberately, 
 considerately ; v. considero, fin., no. A. 
 
 * COnslderantia» ae, /. [considero, 
 no. 2] Consideration, refection, Vitr. 6, 1 
 ad fin. 
 
 Considerate? a <%v. Considerately ; 
 v. considero, j"/?.., no. B. Adv. 
 
 COnsIderatio. onis, /. [considero, 
 no. 2J Contemplation, consideration, refec- 
 tion (very rare ; not in Quint.) : conside- 
 ratio contemplatioque naturae, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 41, 127 : accurata, id. ib. 2, 11, 35 : sub- 
 tilior verborum, Gell. 13, 28 fin. 
 
 considerator oris, m. [id.] One who 
 considers, reflects (post-class., and very 
 rare) ; transl. of the Gr. cKcnrtKoi, Gell. 
 11, 5, 2 ; so Aug. Tract, in Joann., ad fin. 
 
 COnsideratus? a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from considero. 
 
 COn-SlderOj avi, arum, 1. v. a. [stem 
 SID, kindr. with EIAii, IAJ2] To look at 
 closely, eagerly, carefully, to inspect, exam- 
 ine (class, in prose and poetry., esp. in 
 the trop. signif.) : 1. Lit.: contempla : 
 usque ab unguiculo ad capillum sum- 
 mum est festivissuma. Estne ? conside- 
 ra, Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 18 : candelabrum 
 etiam atque etiam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28 
 fin. : argentum (together with contempla- 
 ri), id. ib. 2, 4, 15 : opus (pictorum), id. 
 Off. 1, 41,147: aliquem, Sail. C. 58, 18: 
 pallium diligentius, Petr. 12, 3 ; cf. Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 27 fin. : feminas diligenter ac 
 lente mercantium more, Suet. Calig. 36 ; 
 id. Caes. 31 : lucentia sidera, Gell. 2, 21, 
 2: spatium, Ov. M. 3, 95, et al.— 0) With 
 a clause as object: To observe, perceive 
 (very rare) : quum folia decidere con- 
 6iderassent (corresp. with videre and an- 
 imadvertere), Col. 11, 2, 67.—* (y) With 
 a relative clause : ntam exciderit ferrum 
 hastae, Ov. M. 12, 105. 
 
 2. Trop. : To consider maturely in 
 mind, to reflect, contemplate, meditate ; 
 constr. with the ace, with de, a relative 
 clause, ut, or abs. : (a) c. ace. : mecum in 
 animo vitam tuam, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 5 ; 
 so eos casus mecum ipse, Cic. Tusc 5, 1, 
 
 3 : res atque pericula nostra, Sail. C. 52, 
 2 : Roiciorum factum ex ipsius Chryso- 
 goni judicio, Cic. Rose Am. 37, 108 ; so 
 with ex, id. In v. 1, 10, 14.— ((3) With de 
 (rare) : quum de me ipso ac de meis te 
 considerate velim, Cic. Att. 7, 13, A Orell. 
 N. cr. ; so neutr. : quale sit id, de quo «on- 
 
 C O NS 
 
 sideretur, inquiry is made, id. Off. 3, 4, 1$ 
 — (v) With a relative clause : considerate 
 cum vestris animis vosmetipsi, ecquem 
 putetis, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12 : conside 
 res, quid agas, quo progrediare, quern 
 hominem et qua ratione defendas, id. ib. 
 
 2, 5, 68 ; so Sail. C. 20, 6 ; 44, 5 ; Quint. 8, 
 
 3, 15 ; 3, 8, 51 ; 6, 3, 78 ; 7, 1, 8, et al. : fini- 
 timos hostes an amicos velis esse consid- 
 er^ Curt 7, 8 fin.— (6) With ut or ne: 
 To take care, to be considerate (rare) : con- 
 siderandum erit ut solum pingue sit, Col. 
 2, 2, 17 ; so ut luna crescente id fiat, id. 8, 
 5, 9 : considerandum est, ne aut temere 
 desperet, etc., Cic. Oft". 1, 21 fin.— ( £ ) Abs. 
 ille se considerare velle, Cic Fam. 10, 16. 
 — Whence 
 
 A, consideranter, adv. of the Pa. 
 considerans, which is not used = consid 
 erate (v. the follg.), In a deliberate, con- 
 siderate manner (post-Aug. and rare) : age- 
 re, Val. Max. 8, 1 ad fin. ; Pall. Feb. 17, 2. 
 — Comp., ace to Fronto, p. 2194 P., but 
 without voucher. — Sup. not in use. 
 
 B. consideratus, a, um, Pa., in 
 ace. with no. 2 : Maturely reflected upon, 
 considerate, circumspect, cautious, etc. (in 
 good prose ; most freq. in Cic. ; never in 
 Quint.) : verbum consideratissimum, ar- 
 bitrmr, Cic. Font. 9, 19 ; v. arbitror, no. 2 : 
 considerata atque provisa via vivendi, 
 id. Parad. 5, 1, 34 ; cf. considerata (et 
 diligens) excogitatio faciendi aliquid aut 
 non faciendi, id. Inv. 2, 5, 18 : factum, id. 
 Sull. 26 : ratio, id. Inv. 2, 54, 164 : tardi- 
 tas, id. Brut. 42, 154. — Comp. : consilium, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 2 A.— "b. Transf., as in Engl., 
 to the person: homo, Cic. Caec. 1; id. 
 Quint. 3 : consideratus ac sapiens, Plin. 
 Pan. 44, 5: tardum pro considerate vo- 
 cent, Liv. 22, 39.— Comp. : consideratior 
 factus Caesar (with tardior), Hirt B. Afr. 
 73.— Considerate, adv., Considerately: 
 fieri, Cic. Quint 16 ; Off. 1, 38, 136 : age- 
 re, id. ib. 1, 27, 94, et &\.—Comp. Atticus in 
 Cic. Att 9, 10 ad fin. ; Liv. 4, 45 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 77.— Sup. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 2. 
 
 COn-Sldo? sedi, sessum. 3. v. n. To 
 sit down (esp. of a multitude), take one's 
 seat, to settle (very freq. in all periods and 
 species of composition ; not in Quint) ; 
 constr. with in c. abl, sub c. abl., mite, the 
 simple abl, or abs. 
 
 1. Lit: A. I n gen.: si videtur, con- 
 eidamus hie in umbra, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7 ; 
 cf. in pratulo propter Platonis statuam, id. 
 Brut. 6, 24 : certo in loco, id de Sen. 18, 
 63 : in ara, Nap. Paus. 4, 4 : in molli her- 
 ba, Virg. E. 3, 55 : in illo cespite, Ov. M. 
 13, 931 : dor mien ti in labellis (apes), Cic. 
 Div. 1, 36 : quum omnia sacra profana- 
 que in igne considerent, Tac. H. 3, 34, et 
 al. : sub arguta ilice, Virg. E. 7, 1 : ante 
 focos longis scamnis, Ov. F. 6, 395: super 
 ripam stagni, id. Met. 6, 373: transtris, 
 Virg. A. 4,'~573: mecum saxo, Ov. M. 1, 
 679 : tergo tauri, id. ib. 2, 869 : in silvam ve- 
 nitur et ibi considitur, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 18. 
 
 B. I n par tic: 1. For counsel (in 
 assemblies of the people, courts of jus- 
 tice, etc.) : To sit, hold sessions, to be in 
 session : quum in theatro imperiti homi- 
 nes consederant, Cic. Fl. 7, 16 ; so of sen- 
 ators, Suet. Aug. 35 : quo die primum ju- 
 dices citati in hunc reum consedistis, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 7; so of judges, Liv. 26, 48 ; Ov. 
 M. 11, 157; 12, 627; 13, 1: ad jus dicen- 
 dum, Liv. 34, 61 ; Suet. Calig. 38. 
 
 2. Milit 1. 1., To encamp, pitch, take post 
 somewhere : quo in loco Germani consede- 
 rant Caes. B. G. 1, 49 ; so with in, Sail. J. 
 49; Liv. 4, 17; 10, 4; 8, 8 : sub raonte 
 consedit, Caes. B. G. 1, 48 ; sft with .*/:b, 
 id. ib. 1. 21 ; Sail. C. 57, 3 : trans fiumen, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 16 : contra eum duum ra.il- 
 lium spatio, id. ib. 3, 17 : prope Citrnm 
 haud longe a mari, Sail. J. 21, 2: inter 
 virgulta, id. ilk 49, 5 : superioribus loci^. 
 id. ib. 51, 3 : ubi cuique vallis abdita spei i 
 praesidii aut salutis aliquam offerebe; 
 consederat, Caes. B. G. 6, 34. — Kindred 
 with this, 
 
 3. To settle down for a long time, per- 
 manently, to take up one's abode, to estab- 
 lish one's self: quin etiam dubitem, hie 
 an Antii considam, Cic. Att. 2, 6: ante- 
 quam aliquo loco consedero, neque Ion- 
 gas a me neque semper mea manu lite- 
 ras oxspectabis, id. ib. 5, 14: Belgas prop 
 
 355 
 
CONS 
 
 ter loci fertilitatem ibi consedisse, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 4 : in Ubiorum rinibus, id. ib. 4, 
 8; cf. id. ib. 1. 31: vultis ct his mecum 
 pariter considere regnis, Virg. A. 1, 572. 
 
 4. Of inanimate objects, esp. of places : 
 To settle, sink down, sink in, give way, sub- 
 side, etc. : in Veliterno agro terra ingen- 
 tibus cavernis consedit arboresque in pro- 
 fundum haustae, Liv. 3t, 38 ; cf. terra in 
 ingentera sinum consedit, id. 30, 2 : (Al- 
 pes) jam licet considant! may now sink 
 down, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14: omne mini vi- 
 sum considere in ismis Ilium, to sink down 
 together, Virg. A. 2, 624 ; so id. ib. 9, 145 : 
 qua mitescentia Alpium juga considunt, 
 sink, i. e. are lower, Plin. 3,~25, 28 : Hiou 
 ardebat, neque adbuc consederat ignis, 
 Ov. M. 13, 408 : patiemur picem conside- 
 re, et quum siderit, aquam eliquabimus, 
 Col. 12, 24, 2 : donee consideret pulvig, 
 Curt. 5, 13 : tumidi considunt fluctus, Sil. 
 17, 291. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In g en - : bcma multa 
 in pectore consident, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 24 ; 
 Cic. Univ. 2. — Poet: totam videmus 
 consedisse urbem luctu, sunk or immersed 
 in grief, Virg. A. 11, 350 ("in luctum esse 
 demersum," Serv.). 
 
 B. In partic, 1. (in ace. with no. I. 
 B. 3) To settle down permanently : in otio, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 4 : hoc totum derluxit in fo- 
 rum ... in ea mediocritate consedit, id. 
 Or. 27 fin. ; justitia cujus in mente con- 
 eedit, id. Fin. 1, 16, 50. 
 
 2. (in ace. with no. I. B. 4) To Jose 
 force, abate, subside, dimmish; to be ap- 
 peased, quieted, to cease : ardor animi non 
 semper adest, isque quum consedit, om- 
 nia ilia vis et quasi flamma oratoris ex- 
 stinguitur, Cic. Brut. 24, 93 : consederit fu- 
 ror, id. Acad. 2, 27, 88 : ferocia ab re bene 
 gesta, Liv. 42, 62; so primus terror ab 
 necopinato visu, id. 33, 7 : bella, S3, 16, 
 218 : quia praesentia satis consederant, 
 Tac. A. 1, 30 fin. : consedit utriusque no- 
 men in quaestura, i. e. has since that time 
 ceased, Cic. Mur. 8, 18.—* "b. Of discourse : 
 To sink, as it were, i. e. to conclude, end : 
 eoram verborum junctio nascatur a pro- 
 cens numeris ac liberis . . . sed varie 
 distincteque considat, Cic. de Or. 3, 49 
 
 COnsig*nanter> adv - Distinctly, 
 plainly ; v. eonsigno, fin., no. A. 
 
 COnsigTiate> adv - Clearly, distinct- 
 ly ; v. consigno, Jin., no. B. 
 
 COnsigTiatio, ° ms > /. [consigno] A 
 written proof, a document (post-class, and 
 rare), * Quint. 12, 8, 11 Spald. ; Martian. 
 Dig. 48, 10, 1 ; Paul. ib. 16. 
 
 COnsigTiatuSj a > um > Fart, and Pa., 
 from con.-igno. 
 
 COn-sigTiO? a H atum, 1. v. a. J, To 
 furnish with a seal, to affix, put one's seal 
 to, to seal, to sign, subscribe (in good prose ; 
 not in Quint.) : tabellas, Plaut Cure. 2, 3. 
 90 ; Bacch. 4, 8, 83 ; 4, 9, 11 : tabulas sig- 
 nis, Cic. Quint 6, 25 : epistolas, Plaut 
 Trin. 3, 3, 46 ; 88 : id decretum, Liv. 39, 
 48 ; cf. conscripta consignataque, id. 29, 
 12 : legem, Ulp. Dig. 1, 19, 13 : testamen- 
 tum, Florent. ib. 28, 1, 24 : tabellas dotis, 
 a marriage contract, Suet. Claud. 29, for 
 which briefly, dotem, id. ib. 26 Bremi ; 
 Liv. 23, 38 : pecuniam, Hermog. Dig. 46, 
 1, 64..— 2. Tr op. : To attest, certify, estab- 
 lish, vouch for : monuments testata con- 
 signataque antiquitas, Cic. Div. 1, 40 : auc- 
 toritates nostras, to place beyond doubt, id. 
 Cluent 50. — H. T° note, write down, to 
 register, record (so lit. and trop., for the 
 most part only in Cic.) : Uteris aliquid, 
 Cic. Acad. 2,1,2: fundos publicis commen- 
 tariis, id. de Or. 2, 55, 224 : memoriam 
 
 Sublicam (legum) publicis literis, id. Leg. 
 , 20: motum temporis, id. Univ. 9. — 2. 
 Trop.: nee fieri ullo modo posse, ut a 
 puens tot rerum atque tantarum insitae 
 et quasi consignatae in aniinis notiones, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57 : cauaam, de qua, etc., 
 to make known, indicate (together with 
 cxprimere), Cell. 14, l 2, 17.— Whence 
 
 * A. COOBig ll a n te r, adv. of a Pa. 
 consignanc, not in use, in ace. with no. 
 fl. : In a plain, distinct manner: consig- 
 nantius, Gell. 1, 25, 8 ; cf. the follg. 
 
 * B. consignute, adv. of the Pa. 
 ronsignatus, a, um, not in use, in ace. with 
 «o. II. : In a distinct manner : versus con- 
 
 356 
 
 CONS 
 
 signatissime factus, Gell. 1, 15, 12 ; cf. the 
 preced. 
 
 COn-SllesCOj ui> 3 - »■ n - To become 
 entirely still, quiet, to keep wholly silent, to 
 grow dumb (an ante- and post-class, word), 
 Enn. in Fest. p. 44 ; Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 102 ; 
 Gell. 5, 1 fin. ; 12, 1, 22 ; Hier. Jes. 5, 14, 7. 
 
 COnsiliariUS, a > um, adj. [consilium] 
 Suitable for counsel, counseling; and abs., 
 A counselor, adviser (class. ; not in Quint.) : 
 senatus, Plant. Epid. 1, 2, 56 : amicus, id. 
 True. 2, 1, 6 : particeps, id. Mil. 4, 2, 23 : 
 homines, Gell. 18, 3, 5 : fulmen, Sen. Q. 
 N. 2, 39; cf. Mull. Etrusk. 2, p. 168.— 
 Abs. : consiliario et auctore Vestorio, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 9 ; so id. ib. 3, 19 ; Verr. 2, 2, 17 ; 
 Fam. 1, 2 ; 1, 9 ; Vellej. 2, 56, et al.— 
 Hence, 2. '■ t - •* An assessor, aid in a court 
 of justice, Suet Tib. 55 ; Claud. 12.— And 
 hence, fc. Transf., of the augur as the 
 interpreter of the divine will : atque ad- 
 minister Jovis, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 43. 
 
 COnsiliator; oris, m. [consilior] A 
 counselor (not ante-Aug., and rare) : mal- 
 eficus, Phaedr. 2, 6, 2 : et rector, Plin. Ep. 
 4, 17, 6 : bonus, App. M. 1, p. 107, 36. As 
 an epithet of Jupiter, Inscr. in Gud. p. 7, 
 no. 6. 
 
 * consiliatris, icis, /. [consiliator] 
 She who counsels : illae tuae, App. M. 5. 
 p. 169. 
 
 COn-sillgTOj ™ s > /• Lung-wort : Pul- 
 monaria officinalis, Linn. ; Col. 6, 5, 3 ; 6. 
 14, 1 ; 7, 5. 14 ; 7, 10, 7 ; Plin. 25, 8, 48 ; 26, 
 
 7, 21, et al. 
 
 Consilior, atu s, !• v - dep. [consilium] 
 1. To take, receive counsel, to consult (rare, 
 but class, in prose and poetry; not in 
 Quint, and Suet.) : consiliandi causa col- 
 loqui, Caes. B. C. 1, 19 Oud. N. cr. ; so id. 
 ib. 1, 73 ; * Cic. Att. 15. 9 ; Liv. Epit. 125 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 3, 17 ; Tac. H. 2, 53.—* 2. To | 
 impart counsel, to counsel, advise : amice, 
 Hor. A. P. 196. 
 
 consiliosus* a - um > ad J : [ id Ful1 
 
 of prudence or wisdom., considerate, etc. 
 (a word formed, ace. to Gell. 4. 9, 12, by 
 Cato ; except in him, only post-class.) : 
 exempla, Fronto Ep. ad Ver. 1. — * Comp. : 
 Sid. Eo. 7, 9.— Sup,: Sid. Ep. 1, 1. 
 
 Consilium* "> «• [from the stem 
 conso, whence also consul and consulo] 
 Deliberation, consultation, a considering 
 together, counsel (cf. concilium) (very 
 freq. in all periods and species of compo- 
 sition) : consulta sunt consilia, are fin- 
 ished, at an end, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 7 : con- 
 silium volo capere una tecum, Ter. Eun. 
 3, 5, 66: cum aliquo consilia conferre, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 38 ; v. confero, no. I. 2 : 
 saepe in senatu consilia versata sunt 
 Quint. 12, 2, 21 ; 7, 4, 2 : quasi vero con- 
 silii sit res, et non necesse sit. etc., as if 
 the matter were yet open for deliberation, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 38 Herz. : quid aetati cre- 
 dendum sit, quid nomini, magni consilii 
 est Cic. Att. 15, 12 ad fin. : cf. nihil mihi 
 adhuc accidit quod majoris consilii essct, 
 id. ib. 10, 1, 3 : in consilio habere, Quint 
 
 8, 2, 23 : fit publici consilii particeps, Cic. 
 Cat 1, 1 ; cf. Quint 12, 3, 1 ; 3, 8, 4 ; 8, 3, 
 14 ; 12, 10, 70 : nocturna, Sail. C. 42, 2 : 
 arcanis ut interesset, Liv. 35, 18, et saep. 
 
 II. Me ton. : A. I n abstr.: \, A con- 
 clusion made with consideration, determin- 
 ation, resolution, measure, plan, purpose : 
 Quint. 6, 5, 3 ; cf. " consilium est aliquid 
 faciendi non faciendive excogitata ratio," 
 Cic. Inv. 1,25 fin. ; 2, 9 fin.: certum, Ter. 
 Andr. 2, 3, 16 : callidum, id. ib. 3, 4, 12 : 
 ut sunt Gallorum subita et repentina con- 
 silia, Caes. B. G. 3, 8 : aliquid communi 
 consilio agere, id. ib., et saep. ; id. ib. 4, 
 22 : repudio quod consilium primum in- 
 tenderam, Ter. Andr. 4, J, 18 : neque, 
 quid nunc consili capiam, scio, De vir- 
 gine istac, id. Eun. 5, 2, 27 ; so consilium 
 capere with a gen. gerund., Caes. B. G. 3, 
 2 ; Cic. Att 5, 11, 6 ; Sail. C. 16, 4 ; Quint. 
 11, 3, 180, et saep. ; cf. with gen. nominis i 
 profectionis et reversionis meae, Cic. 
 Phil. 1,1; c. inf., Cic. Quint. 16 fin. ; Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 71 ; Nep. Lys. 3 ; Liv. 44, 11, et 
 al. ; with ut : consilium cepi, ut antequam 
 luceret exircm, Cic. Att. 7, 10 : consilium 
 est (* I am resolved, I have determined) ita 
 facere, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 73 ; so Ter. Hec. 3, 
 5, 44 ; Cic. Att. 5, 5 ; Sail. C. 4, 1 ; 53 fin. ; 
 Hist. frgm. 4 12, p. 240 ed. Gerl., et al. : 
 
 CONS 
 
 eo consilio, uti frumento Caesarem inter- 
 cluderet, Caes. B. G. 1, 48 ; so id. ib. 2, 9 ; 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 21 fin. ; Sail. C. 57, 1, et saep. ; 
 also hoc consilio ut, Nep. Milt. 5, 3 ; and 
 sometimes abs. consilio adverbially : in- 
 tentionally, designedly, Virg. A. 7, 216 ; 
 Liv. 35, 14. — Hence, }), In partic. in 
 milit lang., A warlike measure, device, strat- 
 agem : " consilium imperatorium quod 
 Graeci aTparriynua appellant," Cic. N. D 
 3, 6 fin. So Caes. B. G. 7, 22 ; Nep. Da 
 tam. 6 fin. ; Iphicr. 1, 2 ; Eum. 5, 3, et al. 
 — And, c. With special reference to the 
 person for whose advantage a measure is 
 devised : Counsel, advice : tu quidem a»- 
 tehac aliis solebas dare consilia mutiia. 
 Plaut Epid. 1, 1, 89 ; so dare, Ter. Andr. 
 
 2, 1, 9 ; Eun. 2, 3, 84 ; Hec. 4, 4, 93 ; Ad. 
 3, 4. 54 ; Phorm. 2, 4, 21 ; Cic. Clu. 31, 85 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 4, 41 ; 3, 5, 45, et saep. : juvabo 
 aut re aut opera aut consilio bono, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 1, 17 ; imitated by Ter. : aut con- 
 solando aut consilio aut re juvero, Ter. 
 Heaut 1, 1, 34 (also quoted in Cic. Fam. 
 7, 10 fin.) ; cf. also Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29 id 
 Phorm. 3, 1, 17 ; cf. Cic. Att. 13, 37 3 : 
 consiliis non curribus utere nostris, Ov. 
 M. 2. 146, et saep. 
 
 2. Consideration as a mental quality, 
 understanding, judgment, wisdom, sense, 
 penetration, prudence : acta ilia res est 
 animo virili, consilio puerili, Cic. Att 14, 
 21, 3 ; cf. id. Caecin. 7 : ut popularis cu- 
 piditas a consilio principum dissideret, id. 
 Sest. 49 : fateor me ad hoc bellum ma- 
 jors studio quam consilio profectum, 
 Sail. H. frgm. 3, 11, p. 230 ed. Gerl. : quae 
 quanto consilio gerantur, nullo consilio 
 assequi possumus, Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97 . 
 simul consilium cum re amisisti ? Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 2, 10 ; cf. miseros prudentia pri- 
 ma relinquit, Et sensus cum re consili- 
 umque fugit, Ov. Pont 4, 2, 48 : mulieres 
 omnes propter infirmitatem consilii ma- 
 jores in tutorum potestate esse volue- 
 runt, Cic. Mur. 12, 27 : vir et consilii mag- 
 ni et virtutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 5 ; cf. Liv. 4, 
 13 fin. ; so vir maximi consilii, Nep. Dat 
 
 1, and Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 2 : omnes gravio- 
 ris aetatis, in quibus aliquid consilii aut 
 dignitatis fuit, Caes. B. G. 3, 16 ; cf. Ov. 
 M. 6, 40 : misce stultitiam consiliis bre- 
 vem, Hor. Od. 4, 12. 27, et saep.— fc. 
 Poet, transf., of inanimate things : con- 
 silii inopes ignes, indiscreet, Ov. M. 9, 746 , 
 so vis consili expers, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 65 • 
 id. Sat. 2, 3, 266. 
 
 B. In concreto : The persons who de- 
 liberate^ a council (the Senate, the judges 
 a council of war, etc.) : senatum, id es» 
 orbis terrae consilium delere gestit Cic 
 Phil. 4, 6 ; so id. Fam. 3. 8, 4 : "summum 
 consilium orbis terrae, id. Phil. 7, 7 : Dii 
 prohibeant, uthoc, quod majores consili 
 um publicum vocari voluerunt, praesidi 
 um sectorum existimetur, /. e. a court oj 
 justice, id. Rose. Am. 52, 151 ; cf. qui es 
 civitate in senatum propter dignitatem 
 ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estia 
 propter severitatem, id. ib. 3 fin. : Galba 
 consilio celeriter convocato sententias 
 exquirere coepit, a council of war, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 3 ; cf. consilio advocato, Liv. 25, 
 31 ; 43, 22, et al. : militare, id. 8. 6 : cas- 
 trense, id. 44, 35 : mittunt (Carthaginien- 
 ses) triginta senjprum principes : id erat 
 sanctius apud illos consilium, id. 30, 16 ; 
 cf. id. 35, 34 : consilium Jovis, Hor. Od. 3, 
 25, 6 : bonorum atque sapicntium, Quint 
 
 3, 8, 2, et al.— b. Facetiously : Plaut. Mil. 
 
 2, 2, 44.— c. (in ace. with no. I. A, ], b) A 
 counselor : ille ferox hortator pugnae con- 
 siliumque fuit, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 32 ; id. Her. 
 17, 268. 
 
 COn-similiSj ©• ad J- Similar in all 
 parts, wholly, entirely similar, like (class. ; 
 most freq. in Plaut. Ter., and Lucr. ; not 
 in Hor.) ; constr. with^ew., dat., atque, qua- 
 si, or abs.: (a) e.gen.: liber captivus avis 
 ferae consimilis est, Plaut. Capt 1, 2, 7 ; 
 so Afran. in Charis. p. 193 P. ; Lucr. 5, 
 811 ; 711 ; Cic. Or. 1, 33.— (j3) c dat. : cui 
 homini herus est consimilis, Plaut. Poen. 
 
 4, 2, 2 ; so Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 2 ; Cic. Phil. 
 2, 12. — (y) With atque or et : tam consi- 
 milist atque ego, Plaut Am. 1, 1, 287 ■ so 
 id. Baoch. 3, 3, 50 ; Front de Or. l.—c. *t ■ 
 Lucr. 3, 8.— *(<5) With quasi: quia con- 
 simile est quom stertaa quasi sorbeam 
 
CONS 
 
 Plaut Mil. 3, 2, 8- (s) Abs. (so most freq.): 
 imago, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 4 : ludum, Ter. 
 Eujuu 3, 5, 38 : consilia, id. Heaut. 1, 2, 35 : 
 via, Afran. in Non. 316, 9 : res, Lucr. 2, 
 1018 ; 4, 89 : colore, id. 2, 736 : natura, id. 
 1. 916 : ratione, id. 1, 842 ; 884 ; 1097 ; 2, 
 506; 807; 3,74; 283; 5,298; 6,506; 882; 
 1 J 30 : ratione mentis, id. 2, 676 : studio, 
 ' Tac. A. 3, 13 : pariter cadentia et consi- 
 milia irascentem, etc., * Quint. 9, 3, 102. — 
 (t,) In a doubtful constr. : fecerunt, ut 
 consiinilis fugae profectio videretur, Caes. 
 B G. 2, 11 ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 13.— Adv. con- 
 nimiliter (post-class.) : consimiliter Cice- 
 ro verbo isto utitur, Gell. 6, 16, 12 ; id. 11, 
 o fin. — Comp. and Sup. not in use either 
 ut adj. or adv. 
 
 COnslinilltcr? adv. Just as y in like 
 manner ; v. consimilis, Jin. 
 
 COnsipiO; ere, v. n. [sapio] To be in 
 orw's right mind or in one's senses, to be 
 of sound mind (rare, and not ante-Aug.) : 
 non mentibus solum coiasipere, sed ne 
 auribus quidem atque oculis satis con- 
 stare poterant Liv. 5, 42 (al. concipere s. 
 consistere) ; cf. Gell. 7, 3, 12 : non sapi- 
 f nti opu3 est viro, sed consipienti, Sen. 
 Cons. Sap. 16. 
 
 CGnsiptum? v - consepio. 
 
 COSa-sistOi st iti, stitum, 3. v. n. and a. 
 J. ]Seutr. : To place one's self amj where, 
 to stand still, remain standing, stajid, 
 stop (very freq., and class, in prose and 
 poetry). 
 
 A. Lit: 1. In gen.: otiose nunc 
 jam illico hie consiste, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 2 : 
 ubi ad ipsum veni diverticulum, consriti, 
 id. Eun. 4, 2, 7 ; cf. Hor. S. 1, 9, 62 : uti 
 et viatores consistere cogant, Caes. B. G. 
 
 4. 5 : neque is (Demosthenes) consistens 
 in loco, sed inambulnns atque ascensu ; ~ 
 grediens arduo, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 26l ; cf. 
 ire modo ocius, interdum consistere. Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 9, 9 : in muro consistendi potestas 
 erat nulli, Caes. B. G. 2, 6: ad mensam 
 consistere et ministrare, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21 ; 
 eo ad aras, Ov. M. 10, 274 : ad ramos, id. 
 ib. 10. 510 : ante domum, id. ib. 2, 766 : 
 ante torum, id. ib. 15, 653 : in aede, id. ib. 
 15. 674 : in medio, id. ib. 10, 601 : limine, 
 id. ib. 4, 486 ; 9, 397 : post eum. Quint. 
 
 1, 10, 27 ; 11, 3, 118 : in pedes, Sen. Ep. 
 121 : frigore constitit lster (* froze), Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 10, 1 : cf. unda, id. Met. 9, 662 ; and 
 sanguis, Poeta in Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 38 : al- 
 vus, Cato R. R. 126 ; so id. ib. 156, 4. 
 
 2. In par tic, a. Cum aliquo, To sta- 
 tion or place one's self with some one. for 
 conversation, to stand with : in hoc jam 
 loco cum altero constitit, Plaut. Cist. 4, 
 
 2, 31 ; id. Cure. 4, 2, 16 sq. : cum hoc 
 consistit, hunc amplexatur, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 7, 19.— b. Milit. t. t., To take a stand, make 
 a halt, keep a position, to stand (in opp. to 
 a march, flight, or disorder) : locus, ubi 
 constitissent, Caes. B. G. 1, 13 : qui in su- 
 periore acie constiterant, id. ib. 1, 24 ; cf. 
 in sinistra parte acies, id. ib. 2, 23 : in 
 rluctibus, id. ib. 4, 24 : sub muro, id. ib. 
 7, 48 : juxta, id. ib. 2, 26, et al. : pro ope- 
 re, Sail. J. 92 Jin. : equites Ariovisti pari 
 intervallo constiterunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 43 : 
 constitit utrumque agmen, Liv. 21, 46 : 
 sic regii constitei-ant, id. 42, 58, et saep. : 
 ut reliquao (legiones) consistere non au- 
 derent, Caes. B. G. 2, 17 : reliquos per- 
 territos in fugam conjiciunt ac ne in locis 
 quidem superioribus consistere patiuntur, 
 id. ib. 3, 6 : a fuga, Liv. 10, 36, et saep. : 
 naves eorum nostris adversae constite- 
 runt, Caes. B. G. 3, 14.— c. Jurid. 1. 1., To 
 appear as accuser before a court of justice : 
 cum debitoribus, Papin. Dig. 5, 3, 49 : 
 cum matre. Sen. Ira, 2, 7 : adversus dom- 
 inos, Hermog. Dig. 5, 1, 53. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. In gen.: Lucr. 2, 332; 
 cf. id. ib. 322 : patimini eo transire illius 
 turpitudinis infamiam, ubi cetera maleficia 
 consistunt, Cic. Clu. 30 fin. ; cf. ut unde 
 orta culpa esset, ibi poena consisteret, 
 Liv. 28, 26 : ante oculos rectum pietasque 
 pudorque constiterant, Ov. M. 7, 73. 
 
 2. In par tic, a. To remain standing 
 at a thing, i. e. to dwell vpon, delay, stop : 
 in «no nomine, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38 : in sin- 
 gulis, id. Part. 35, 120. — "b. (in ace with 
 A 2, b) To be or remain firm, unshaken, 
 immovable, to be at rest, to stand one's 
 ground, to continue, endure, subsist, be, 
 
 CONS 
 
 exist : mente consistere, Cic Phil. 2, 28 ; 
 so neque mente neque lingua neque ore, 
 id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2: praeclare in forensi- 
 bus causis, id. Or. 9, 30 : in dicendo, id. 
 Clu. 39 : verbo quidem superabis me ipso 
 judice, re autem ne consistes quidem ul- 
 lo judice, id. Caecin. 21, 59 : modo ut tibi 
 constiterit fructus otii tui, id. Fam. 7, 1 : 
 in quo (viro) non modo culpa nulla, sed 
 ne suspicio quidem potuit consistere, id. 
 Rose Am. 52 fin. ; cf . id. Clu. 29, 78 : con- 
 stitit in nulla qui fuit ante color, Ov. A. 
 
 A. 1, 120 : sunt certi denique tines, Quos 
 ultra citraque nequit consistere rectum, 
 Hor. S. 1, 1, 107; Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 68 : 
 miserum tandem consistere, to take a firm 
 stand (the figure derived from fleeing 
 soldiers), Cic. Quint. 30 fin. — *b. Cum 
 aliquo, To agree with: Zenonem cum 
 Aristone verbis (*as far as words go) 
 consistere, re dissidere, Cic. Fin. 4, 26. — 
 Hence, <j. In gen., To be, exist: vix binos 
 oratores laudabiles constitisse, Cic. Brut. 
 97 ad fin. : sine agricultoribus nee con- 
 sistere mortales nee ali posse manifestum 
 est Col. 1 praef. § 6 ; Var. R. R. 3, 8 fin. : 
 quadringentis centum Venerios non pos- 
 se casu consistere, to occur, take place. 
 Cic. Div. 2, 21, 48 : summa studia officii 
 inter nos certatim constiterunt, Lentul. 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3 : sed non in te quo- 
 que constitit idem Exitus, take or have 
 place, Ov. M. 12, 297.— And, (Ji) c. in, ex, 
 or the simple abl. (in Quint also with 
 circa and inter, v. below) : To ccusist in 
 or of, to depend upon : major pars vicrus 
 eorum in lacte, caoco, carne consistit, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 22 ; Lucr. 4, 99; cf. id. 1, 
 421 : e a"i!»u8 haec rerum summa consis- 
 ts»-, ;a. 1, 236 ; bo ft ex, id. 1, 839 ; 873 ; 2, 
 585 ; 5, 238 : c. in., id. 1, 1027 ; so id. 5, 
 61 ; 66 : vita omnis in venationibus atque 
 in studiis rei militaris consistit, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 21 ; so, in eo salus et vita optimi cu- 
 jusque consistit, Cic. Phil. 3, 8: in quibus 
 vita beata, id. Tusc 5, 14, 40 : in una ho- 
 nestate omne bonum, id. ib. § 42 : in 
 nomine controversia, Quint 7, 3, 7 : 8, 3, 
 57 : in actu rhetoricen, id. ib. 2, 18, 2 ; 6, 
 3, 42, et saep : spes omnis consistebat Da- 
 tami in se locique natura, Nep. Dat. 8, 3 : 
 c. abl., Quint. 12, 10, 59 : omnis quaestio 
 circa res personasque consistere videtur, 
 id. ib. 3, 5, 7 ; so id. ib. 6, 3, 19 : quaestio 
 inter utile atque honestum consistet, id. 
 ib. 3, 8, 24. — d. As antith. to progressive 
 motion : To stand still, stop, rest, contin- 
 ue, lake rest, cease : Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 17 : 
 omnis administratio belli consistit, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 2, 12 : vel concidat omne coelum 
 omnisque terra consistat necesse est, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 23, 54: forensium rerum labor 
 et ambitionis occupatio constitisset, id. de 
 Or. 1, 1 : usura, id. Att 6, 1, 7 : didpf/oia, 
 id. Fam. 7, 26, '2 ; cf. videndum, morbus 
 an increscat, an consistat, an minuatur, 
 Cels. 3, 2, and cursus pituitae, id. 6, 6, no. 
 8 : Cajus ejusque posted in equestri or- 
 dine constitere usque ad Augusti patrem, 
 Suet. Aug. 2. 
 
 II. Act., To settle, establish (very rare ; 
 perh. only in the two follg. exs. ; cf. Gerl. 
 Sail. J. 49, 5, p. 290): vitam consistere 
 tutam (*to render safe), Lucr. 6, 11 : cau- 
 earn, Gell. 5, 10, 9. 
 
 consistorianus? »- m - An assessor, 
 
 aid hi council (post-class.). Amm. 15, 5 ; 
 31, 12 ; Cod. Just. 12, 10.— From 
 
 consistdrium* ». *■ [consisto] (a 
 
 post-class, word) Lit, A place of assem- 
 bly ; hence, 1. The earth, as a dwelling- 
 place of man, Tert Res. Cam. 26 ; and 
 trop.: consistorium libidinum lupanar, 
 id. ad Uxor. 2, 6. — * 2. A room where serv- 
 ants wait, Sid. Ep. 2, 2. — But most usu., 
 3. The place where the emperor's council 
 met, the emperor's cabinet, Aus. Grat. act. 
 29 ; Amm. 14, 7 ; Impp. Arcad. et Honor. 
 Cod. 12, 10, 1 ; Inscr. Grut. 28, 2, et al. 
 
 COnsitlO (cOnsatio, Tert. ad Nation. 
 2, 11), onis, /. [1. consero] A sowing, 
 planting, perhaps only in Cic. de Sen. 15 
 fin., and Tert. 1. 1. 
 
 COnsitor* 0I "i s ) m - [id.] A sower, 
 planter: uvae, i. e. Bacchus, Ov. M. 4, 14, 
 and Tib. 2, 3^ 37. 
 
 * COnsitlira, ae, /. [id.] A sowing, 
 planting : agri, Cic Rep. frgrn. in Non. 
 195, 9. 
 
 CONS 
 
 COnsltuS» a. um, Part., from 1. con- 
 sero. 
 
 + COnsIva, ae,/. [1. consero] She who 
 sows, plants, an epithet of Ops, ace. to 
 Fest s. v. opima, p. 190. 
 
 con-sobrinus, i. ™., and . a , ae, /. 
 
 1, In a restricted sense, a designation of 
 the children of two sisters. The child of a 
 mother's sister ; but more freq. consobrini 
 is used of all cousins-german, the children 
 of brothers or sisters ; cf. Gaj. Dig. 38, 10, 
 1 ; Isid. Orig. 9, 6, 14. Thus in the former 
 sense, m., Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 2. In the latter, 
 m., Cic. Otf. 1, 17, 54 ; Lig. 4, 11, et al.— 
 /., Cic. Quint. 4, 16 ; Nep^" Att. 2.-2. In 
 gen.: A relative, cousin, in a remote de- 
 gree, Suet. Calig. 26 ; Claud. 26. 
 
 con-socer? eri, to.. -crus> us, /. a 
 
 designation ot the fathers and mothers of 
 a married pair ; A joint father-in-law or 
 mother-in-law ; one of two fathers-in-law 
 or mothers-in-law : to., Suet. Claud. 29 ; 
 Ulp. Dig. 24, 1, 21 ; Aus. Parent. Mart 10, 
 33, 3. — */., Aus. Parent, fin. in lemmate. 
 
 * COnsdciabilis» e , adj. [coneociol 
 Compatible, suitable, fit: Arr.bios. Ep. 1. 
 
 *COnsdciaiim; adv. [id.] Togetlier, 
 unitedly: Aram. 15, 11. 
 
 COnSOCiatlO; oms, f. [id.] A union, 
 association (several times in Cic, elsewh. 
 rare) : consociatio hominum atque com- 
 munitas, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 
 28, 100; 1, 41 fin.: gentis, Liv. 40,5: sin- 
 istra siderum, Firmic. 6, 12 ad fin. 
 
 COnSOCiatUS; a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from consocio. 
 
 COn-SOClO» avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 make common, to share with one, to asso- 
 ciate, join, unite, connect (class. ; most 
 freq. in Cic, Livy, and Tacit. ; not iii 
 Quint, and Suet.) ; constr. with cum, inter 
 se, or abs. — (a) With cum : nee vero rec- 
 tum est, cum amicis consociare aut con 
 jungere injuriam, Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71 ; 
 Phaedr. 4, 11 fin. : consilia cum aliquo, 
 Liv. 28, 27 : furorem suum cum cive, id. 
 28, 25 : omnia cum iis, id. 23, 44 ; cf. id. 
 25, 18; Tac. A. 15, 67: numquam major 
 vester consensus in ulla causa fuit, num- 
 quam tam vehementer cum senutu con- 
 sociati fuistis, Cic. Phil. 4, 5. 12 : ubi sese 
 sudor cum unguentis consociavit, Plaut 
 Most. 1, 3, 121 : consociare mini tecum 
 licet, to enter into partnership with, id. 
 Rud. 2, 6, 67.— (j3) With inter se : centum 
 Patres rem inter se consociant, Liv. 1, 17 ; 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66. — (y) Abs. (so most 
 freq.) : * Lucr. 2, 110 : regnum, Liv. 1, 
 13 : imperium. id. 8, 4 : formam reipub- 
 licae, Tac. A. 4, 33 : audaces, id. ib. 14, 58: 
 vocem, id. ib. 13, 23 : seria, id. ib. 14, 4 : 
 animos eorum, Liv. 2, 1: consociare um- 
 bram amant pinus et populus, * Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 3. 10 : accusatorum atque judicum con- 
 sociati greges, Cic. Farad. 6, 2, 46 : (side- 
 ra) tria consociata, Ov. F. 2, 246 : rem 
 consociatam (agreed upon) alicui aperire, 
 Liv. 24, 24 : Ariarathes in omnia belli pa- 
 cisque se consociaverat consilia, Liv. 42, 
 29.— Whence 
 
 consociatus, a, um, Pa. United, 
 agreeing, harmonious (very rare) : dii, 
 Liv. 1, 45. — * Slip. : consociatissima vol- 
 untas, Cic. Fam. 3, 3 Orell. N. cr.—Comp. 
 and Adv. not in use. 
 
 COn-SOClUSj a . um > adj. United, con* 
 nected (late Lat.) : elementa sibi valde, 
 Fulg. Myth. 1, 2.— b. Subst : A partaker, 
 aid^ companion, with consortes, Impp. 
 Diocl. Maxim. Cod. 10, 2, 3 ; Firm. Mathes. 
 
 3, 13, no. 4. 
 
 COXlSOCrus* us . v - consocer. 
 COnSOlabllis, e, adj [consolor] Per- 
 taining to or suitable for consolation : 
 
 1. Pass., That may be consoled, consolable 
 (extremely rare) : dolor, * Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 
 
 2. — Comp.: Ambros. Ep. 8. — * 2. Act., 
 That, brings consolation, consolatory : car- 
 men, Gell. 16, 19, 12. 
 
 * consolamen. «"s, n. [id.] Conso- 
 lation, Hieron. Ep. 62. 
 
 COnsolatlO? onis,/. [id.] 1. A consol- 
 ing, consolation, comfort (in good prose ; 
 most freq. in Cic), Cic. Prov. Cons. 7 ; 
 Tusc. 3, 32, 77 ; Brut. 96 fin. ; de Sen. 2, 
 4 ; Fam. 4, 3, 3 ; 6, 3 fin. ; 6, 4, 4 : Att. 12, 
 14, et saep. : malorum, id. Fam. 6, 4, 2. — 
 In plur., Cic Tusc. 3, 30, 73; 32, 77.- 
 Hence, b. A consolatory discourse or treat- 
 
CONS 
 
 ise, Cic. de Or 3, 55, 211 ; Quint. 1 J, 1, 
 47 ; 11. 3, 153 So the title of a lost treat- 
 ise of Cic. : De Gonsolatione, a fragni. of 
 which is found in drell. IV. 2, p. 489-491. 
 — 2. With the object of fear: An encour- 
 aging, encouragement ; timoris (fan alle- 
 viating), Cic. Att. 1, 17, 6 ; so Hirt. B. G. 
 8, 38 ; id 1 Bell. Alex. 8. 
 
 COIlSOlator. oris, m. [consolor] One 
 toko consoles, a comforter, Cic. Tusc. 3, 30 ; 
 Fam. 6, 4, 3 ; Sen. ad Helv. 1. 
 
 COnsolatorie< °-dv. [id.] In a consol- 
 atory manner; v. the follg. 
 
 consolatorius. a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Pertaining to consolation, consolatory, of 
 consolation (rare) : literae, letters of con- 
 solation, * Cic. Att. 13, 20 : codicilli, * Suet, i 
 Oth. 10. — *Adv., consolatorie : compellare 
 (opp. increpative), Sid. Ep. 6, 9. 
 
 COn-s61ida< ae, /. [solidus] A plant, 
 also called conferva, black briony, com- 
 frey ; Symphytum officinale, L. ; App. 
 Herb. 59" 
 
 consolidation 6nis, /. [consolido] 
 jurid. I. t. A confirming, establishing of 
 oicnership, Ulp. Dig. 7, 2, 3 ; cf. Just. Inst. 
 2, A Jin. 
 
 * COnsolidator» oris, m. [id.] A con- 
 firmer, fortifier : domus, Venant. Carm. 1, 
 10, 22. 
 
 Con-s61ld0' atnm . 1- »■ a - T° 'make 
 tehoUy firm, solid, to make thick, condense 
 (not ante-Aug., on account of Cic. Fam. 5, 
 20, 2 ; cf. Orell. N. cr.) : parietem in unam 
 crassitudinem, Vitr. 2, 8. — 2. Jurid. t. L, 
 To confirm., settle the usufruct or the right 
 of possession in a thing, to consolidate, 
 Tryphon. Dig. 23, 3, 78 ; Ulp. ib. 7, 2, 3 sq. 
 
 * COn-s61iduSj a, um, adj. Very firm, 
 solid, stable, trop. : Arn. 4, p. 153. 
 
 COn-Sdlor? atus, 1. v. dep. J,. Of 
 personal objects : To console earnestly or 
 much, to encourage, animate, cheer, comfort 
 (very freq., and class. ; most freq. in Cic). 
 (a) c. ace. : istam, quod potes, fac conso- 
 les, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 2 ; so id. Hec. 3, 1, 13 ; 
 Ov. M. 1, 578 ; 13, 213, et al. : aliquem de 
 miseriis communibus, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 2 : 
 aliquem in miseriis, id. Cat. 4, 4 ad fin. : 
 se aliqua re, id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16 ; Rose. 
 Com. 14 fin. ; se per literas, id. Att. 12, 14, 
 3 : his me consolor victurum suavius, ac 
 6L etc., * Hor. S. 1, 6, 130 : se, quod, etc., 
 Cic. Sull. 10 : vosmet ipsos, id. Agr. 2, 28, 
 77 ; cf. memet, Catull. 64, 182.—$) Abs. ; 
 aut consolando aut consilio aut re juvero, 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 34: haec igitur officia 
 sunt consolantium, tollere aearitudinem, 
 etc., Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; so id. Fam. 4, 8 ; 
 Quint. 11. 3, 64 ; 3, 4, 3 ; Ov. M. 1, 360 : 
 consolantia verba, id. ib. 15, 491 : Caesar 
 ejus dextram prendit, consolatus ro«at, 
 etc., encouraging him, Caes. B. G. 1, 20 ; 
 so id. ib. 5, 4 ; B. C. 3, 98 ; Liv. 26, 35 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 53, et al. — 2. Of things: To | 
 mitigate, alleviate, lighten, relime, soothe \ 
 (also most freq. in Cic.) : ut doloris magni- i 
 tudinem celeritas, diuturnitatem allevatio | 
 consoletur, Cic. Fin. 1, 12, 40 ; so incom- 
 modum, id. Q Fr. 2, 6 ad fin. : desideri- | 
 um tui, id. Fam. 7, 11 : dolorem tuum, id. 
 ib. 4. 8 : brevitatem vitae, id. Mil. 35. 97 : I 
 hanc cladem domus meae, Liv. 45, 41 : 
 otium nostrum, Quint. 2, 12, 12. 
 
 -iW a. Act f° rm consolo, are, Var. in ! 
 Non. 473, 30 ; cf. Prise, p. 797 P.— b. Con- | 
 3olor, ari in a reflex, signif. : To console I 
 or comfort one's self: quum arrimum ves- j 
 trum erga me video, vehementer conso- I 
 lor, Q. Metell. in Cell. 15, 13, 6 ; cf. Gell. | 
 lb. § 1; Asin. Pollio in Prise, p. 792 P. I 
 And in a pass, eignif. : sic consolatis mul- 
 tibus, etc.. Just. 22, 6, 4. 
 
 * COn-SOmniO. «vi, 1. v. a. To dream 
 of, Plant Most 3, 2, 70. 
 
 COnsonans? antis, v. consono. 
 consonantcr» adv. Consonantly; 
 T. consono, Pa., fin. 
 
 consonantia, ac, /. [consono] An 
 
 agreement, harmony, consonance (not ante- 
 Aug., and very rare) : vocis, Vitr. 5, 5 ad 
 fin'.: vocum i>roximarum, Gell. 13, 20, 5: 
 8cripturarum, Tert adv. Jud. 11 and 14. 
 
 COnsdne adv. With one voice ; v. 
 cont-onus, fin. 
 
 COn-SOIlO) u '< 1 • v - n - T° sound at the 
 
 same time or together with, or loud, heavily, 
 
 to resound (rare, but class, in prose and 
 
 poetry ; eep. freq. after the Aug. per. ; in 
 
 356 
 
 CONS 
 
 Cic. perh. never, for in Partit. 5 the read- 
 ing should prob. be sonantiora ; v. Orell. 
 N. cr. in h. 1. Also not in Hor. and Suet.) : 
 
 1. Lit.: apes evolaturae consonant ve- 
 hementer, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 30: quum om- 
 ne tibiarum genus organorumque conso- 
 nuit, fit concentus ex dissonis, Sen. Ep. 
 84 a med. : tubae utrimque canunt : con- 
 tra consonat terra, Plaut Am. 1, 1, 73 ; so 
 of places, Virg. A. 8, 305 ; Ov. M. 7, 451 ; 
 Tac. A. 14, 32; 15, 37: consonuere corni- 
 cines funebri strepitu, Petr. 78. 6 : conso- 
 nante clamore nominatim Quintium ora- 
 re ut, etc., Liv. 36, 34.-2. In rhetor : a. 
 Of harmony in discourse, Quint 9, 3, 73; 
 45 ; 77.-0. Of the same modification of 
 words, Quint. 9, 3, 75.— H, Trop.: To 
 agree, accord, harmonize (not ante-Aug.) : 
 sibi in faciendis ac non faciendis, Quint. 
 
 2, 20, 5 : sibi (tenor vitae), Sen. Ep. 31 : 
 Capricorno (Virginis astrum), Manil. 2, 
 281 : ad hanc vocem (opus), Sen. Vita 
 beat. 23.— Whence 
 
 consbnans, antis, Pa. 1, In gramm. 
 lang., subst. (sc. litera ; hence gen. fern.) : 
 A consonant, Quint 1, 4, 6 ; 1, 7, 9 ; 1, 5, 
 20, et saep. — 2. Trop. : Agreeing, con- 
 sonant, fit, suitable (post-Aug. and rare) : 
 consonanti contractu! bonae fidei, Scaev. 
 Dig. 19, 1, 48 ; Ulp. ib. 12, 2, 24.— * Adv. .- 
 Consonantly, agreeably : consonantissime 
 ad harmoniam composita, Vitr. 6, 1. 
 
 COn-SOIlUSj a, um, adj. Sounding 
 together in harmony, harmonious (rare ; 
 mostly poet.) : 1. Lit: clangor, Ov. M. 
 13, 610 : fila lyrae, id. Am. 1, 8, 60 : vox, 
 SiL 17, 448. — fo. Consona, ae, /. = conso- 
 nans, A consonant, Ter. Maur. p. 2395 P. 
 sq. ; cf. consona elementa, id. ib. p. 2385 
 ib. — 2. Trop.: Accordant, fit, suitable: 
 fila telae, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 42 : credo 
 Platonem vix putasse satis consonum fo- 
 re, si, etc., * Cic. Att. 4, 16 ; Claud. Laud. 
 Stil. 2, 69. — * Adv. consone : clamitare, 
 App. M. 1, p. 106. 
 
 COn-SOpiO* without perfi, itum, 4. v. 
 a. To bring into an entirely unconscious 
 state, to put fast asleep, lull to sleep, to stu- 
 pefy (rare, but class.) : somno consopiri 
 sempiterno, Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117 : Endy- 
 mion a Luna consopitus putatur, id. ib. 1, 
 38 fin.— Medial: *Suet Claud. 44.— In 
 a Gr. constr. : (exstinctum lumen) conso- 
 pit concidere, so benumbs the senses that 
 one sinks down, etc., * Lucr. 6, 793 Forbig. 
 —2. Trop.: Of laws: To go out of 
 force, be abolished, Gell. 16, 10, 8. 
 
 COn-SOrSj ortis, adj. 1, Sharing prop- 
 erty with one (as brother, sister, relative), 
 living in community of goods, partaking of 
 in common : " consortes, ad quos eadem 
 sorr?," Var. L. L. 6, 7, 68 ; cf. " sors et pat- 
 rimonium significat : unde consortes dici- 
 mus," Fest. s. v. sors, p. 140. So con- 
 sortes tres fratres, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23 : fra- 
 ter, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 4. Subst. : censoris, 
 Liv. 41, 27; Vellej. 1, 10 Ruhnk. : divisio- 
 nes patrimoniorum inter consortes, Fest. 
 s. v. desektiones, p. 55 : de consortibus 
 ejusdem litis, Cod. Just. 3, 40 : data est he- 
 redibus, Virg. Cir. 14.— Hence, 2. Poet : 
 (a) For a brother or sister, Tib. 2, 5, 24 ; 
 Ov. M. 11, 347 ; 6, 94 ; Her. 13, 61 ; Pont. 
 3, 2, 47, et al. Adj.: pectora = sorores, 
 Ov. M. 13, 663 : sanguis, id. ib. 8, 444.— b. 
 For kindred, a relative : Lucr. 3, 772 ; cf. 
 ib. 333 : consortem suum quisque huma- 
 b*»t, id. 6, 1280.— Hence 
 
 II. T r a n s f. : Dividing something with 
 one, having an equal share, partaking of, 
 sharing ; subst, a colleague, partner, com- 
 rade (class. ; esp. freq. after the Aug. per.) : 
 a. Of personal subjects : (a) c. gen. : con- 
 sors mecum temporum illorum, Cic. yil. 
 37, 102: gloriosi laboris (together with 
 socius), id. Brut 1, 2 : mendacitatis, id. 
 Flacc. 15, 35 : culpae, Ov. F. 3, 492 ; cf. 
 vitiorum, Vellej. 2, 94 : tori, Ov. M. 1, 319 : 
 thalami (* a wife), id. ib. 10, 246 (cf. socia 
 tori, id. ib. 8, 521 ; 10, 268) : generis et ne- 
 cis, Ov. Her. 3, 47 : urbis, id. Pont 3, 2, 
 82: tribuniciae potestatis (together with 
 collega imperii), Tac. A. 1, 3 ; cf. imperii, 
 Suet Oth. 8 — 03) With in : in lucris at- 
 que furtis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66 fin.-(y) 
 Abs. : Of colleagues in power : imperii 
 consors, Suet Tit 9; so Luc. 1, 93: Rom- 
 uli, Suet. Tib. 1— b. Of things as sub- 
 jects : Of the same condition, common (po- 
 
 CONS 
 
 et. and rare) : tecta, Virg. G. 4, 153 : ca- 
 sus, Prop. 1, 21, 1. 
 
 * COnSOrtalis? e, adj. [consortium] 
 Pertaining to common "estates : lineae. 
 Front de Colon, p. Ill Goes. 
 
 COnSOrtlO; onis, /. [consors, no. II] 
 Fellowship, community, partnership, socie- 
 ty, association (rare, but in good prose ; 
 not in Quint) : omnis humana dissolve- 
 tur, Cic. Off'. 3, 6 : sociabilis inter binos 
 Lacedaemoniorum reges, Liv. 40, 8 ; cf. 
 tribuniciae potestatis, Vellej. 2, 99 ; 103 , 
 and wholly abs. : quaenarn ista societas, 
 quaenam consortio est ? Llr. 6, 40 (v. the 
 passage in connection) : fati, Val. Max. 4 
 6, no. 3 : (animalia terrestria) hominuns 
 quadam consortione degentia, Plin. 9, 1, 1 
 
 Consortium^ ii» n - [consors] (not an 
 te-Aug.) J. Community of goods, *Suet 
 Claud. 28 : voluntarium inter fratres, Ulp. 
 Dig. 17, 2. 52.-2. Fellowship, participa 
 tion, society, Liv. 4, 5; Quint 12, 1, 4 ; Tac 
 
 A. 4, 3 ; Herm. Dig. 14, 2, 5 ; Zeno ib. 5, 
 27, 5 ; Petr. 101, 2. In plur., Tac. A. 3, 34. 
 
 * COn-spatians ? antis, Part, fspati- 
 or] Walking together: inter meretrices, 
 Petr. 7, 3. 
 
 * COnspector» oris, m. [conspicio] 
 He who sees or beholds ; an inspector, be- 
 holder : cordis Deus, Tert Or. 13. 
 
 1. Conspectus, a, um, Part, and 
 Pa., from conspicio. 
 
 2. Conspectus? us > m - [conspicio] A 
 look, sight, view (very freq., and class, in 
 prose and poetry) : 
 
 1. Lit: Var. L. L. 7, 2, 82; cf. quo lon- 
 gissime conspectum oculi ferebant Liv. 
 1, 18: casurusne in conspectum videatur 
 animus, an tanta sit ejus tenuitas, ut fu- 
 giat aciem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22 : conspectu 
 urbis frui, id. Sull. 9 : suorum, id. Mur. 41, 
 89 : sese dare in conspectum, Enn. Ann. ' 
 
 1, 53 (in Cic. Div. 1, 20, 41) ; so dare se 
 in conspectum alicui, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 31 ; 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33 ; cf. alicui in conspec- 
 tum prodire, Ter. Ph. 2, 4, 3 ; and prodi- 
 re ad aliquem in conspectum, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 4, 9, 84 ; Most. 5, 2, 33 : pene in conspec- 
 tu exercitus nostri, before the eyes, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 11: illam e conspectu amisi meo, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 2 : venire in conspectum 
 alicujus, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24 ; Nep. Con. 3, 3, 
 et al. : fugere e conspectu alicujus, Ter 
 Hec. 1, 2, 107 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34 ; Agr 
 
 2, 3, et al. : fugare aliquem e conspectu, 
 Lucr. 3, 49 : conspectum fugere, Ov. M. 
 2, 594, et saep. — Hence 
 
 2. Me ton. for Presence, proximity (in 
 like manner very freq. ; also in this sig- 
 nif. in many connections coinciding with 
 the foregoing, as the phrase above, venire 
 in conspectum, can be translated, to come 
 before the eyes or to come near to. So also 
 e conspectu fugere, etc.) : a. Of persons : 
 et scio, iis fore meum conspectum invi- 
 sum hodie, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 22 : (tibi) cujus 
 prope in conspectu Acgyptus est, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 7, 5 ; so in conspectu, in the pres- 
 ence or vicinity, before the eyes, before the 
 face of, in sight, id. Agr. 1, 3 ; Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 25 fin, ; Liv. 1, 31 ; Virg. A. 1, 184, et 
 saep. — p. Of inanimate things : quercus, 
 quae est in oppidi conspectu, Var. R. R. 
 1, 7, 6 : procul a conspectu imperii, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 32, 87 : spectet patriam ; in con- 
 spectu legum libertatisque moriatrur, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 06. 
 
 II, Trop. : The mental view, a glance, 
 survey, consideration (rare, but in good 
 prpse) : quae ponunt in conspectu animi, 
 quae cernere et videre non possumus, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 161 : conspectus et cog- 
 nitio naturae, id. Leg. 1, 23 fin. ; cf. id. 
 Brut 4, 15 ; Leg. 3, 5 ; Quint. 10, ], 6 ; 7, 
 1, 4 ; Liv. 10, 25 : ut ea ne in conspectu 
 quidem relinquantur, never come into con- 
 sideration, are scarcely observed, Cic. Fin. 
 
 5, 31 Hence 
 
 2. In Gellius concr., like theGr. civ- 
 o\l>is, A short view, sketch, synopsis: GelL 
 17, 21, 2 ; id. 19, 10, 3. 
 
 COnsperg"0 ( m MSS. also written con- 
 spargo ; cf. 1. aspergo), 6i, sum, 3. v. a. 
 [spargo] I. To sprinkle, strew, moisten 
 (very freq., and class.) : (a) c. abl. : fores 
 vino, Plaut Cure. 1, 1, 80 : aras multo 
 sanguine, Lucr. 4, 1233 : terram tabo, id. 
 
 3, 661 : me lacrimis, Cic. Plane. 41, 99 : 
 carnem sale, Col. 12, 55, 3 : terram rore, 
 
CONS 
 
 Plin. 2, 8, C, et al— Poet. : herbas viri- 
 dantes floribus, Lucr. 3, 33 : caput Tauri 
 stellis frequentibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111. 
 — (j3) Sine abl. : humum aestuantem, 
 Phaedr. 2. 5, 15 : vias propter pulverem, 
 *Suet. Caiig. 43 fin. — 2. Trop. of orator- 
 ical ornament : To besprinkle of strew, 
 cover (the image taken from flowers) : 
 (oratio) conspersa sit quasi verborum 
 sententiarumque floribus, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 25 : quae quadam hilaritate conspersi- 
 mus, id. Acad. 1, 2 fin. ; * Quint. 8, 5, 28. 
 — II. To scatter, as it were, in all direc- 
 tions, to sprinkle, bespatter : (a) c. ace. : 
 conspergere farinae libras duas, Cato it. 
 R. 76, 2 : vinum vetus, Col. 12, 39, 3.— (/3) 
 Abs. : consperge ante aedes, Plaut Stich. 
 2, 2, 30. 
 
 GOnspersiOj onis,/. [conspergo] Gate 
 Lat.) I. Abstr. : A scattering, strewing : 
 conspersio crebra salis, Pall. Nov. 13, 3. — 
 2. Conor., Paste, dough, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 
 4, 24 ; adv. Val. 31, et al. 
 COnspersUSj a, um . Port., from con- 
 spergo. 
 
 COnspicablliSf e, adj. [conspicor] 
 (eccl. Lat.) 1, Visible: ore, Prud. oteQ. 
 10, 631. — 2. Remarkable, notable: ther- 
 mae, Sid. Ep. 8, 4 ; so Snip. Sever. Vita 
 
 5. Mart. 21. 
 
 * COnspiCabunduS; a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Considering attentively : Pallas virginem, 
 Marc. Cap. 8, p. 270. 
 
 conspiciendus? a > um > Part, and 
 Pa., iroin conspicio. 
 
 * COnspiciilum? A n. [conspicio] A 
 p ace to look from, " unde conspicere pos- 
 eis," Plaut in Non. 84, 7 sq. 
 
 1. COn-spiciO) spexi, spectrum, 3. v. 
 a, and n. I, To look somewhere attentive- 
 ly, to behold with attention, to look at or 
 upon, to observe, direct the sight to (class. ; 
 esp. freq. in no. b, and from the time of 
 the Aug. per.). 
 
 A. Lit.: sursum in coelum conspice- 
 re, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 78 ; so in tabernam, 
 Petr. 140, 14 : locum, Nep. Dat. 11 fin. : 
 infestis oculis omnium conspici, Cic. Cat. 
 1, 7, 17. — "b. In par tic, To attract notice 
 or attention by oni 's pre-eminence or supe- 
 riority, to be an object of attention, be gazed 
 at, to be distinguished, or to distinguish 
 one's self: sic quisque hostem ferire, mu- 
 rum ascendere, conspici dum tale facinus 
 faceret properabat, Sail. C. 7, 6 ; Liv. 4, 
 60 : maxime conspectus ipse est, curru 
 equis albis juncto urbem invectus, id. 5, 
 
 23 : conspici pugnantem egregie, id. 31, 
 
 24 ; id. 1, 47 ; id. 5, 52 : vestitus nihil in- 
 ter aequales excellcns, arma atque equi 
 conspiciebantur, id. 21, 4 ; id. 39, 6 fin. ; 
 Quint. 11, 3, 137 : ne quid faciat, quod 
 conspici et derideri possit, Aug. in Suet. 
 Claud. 4. 
 
 2. Transf. with inanimate subjects : 
 si illud signum (Jovis) solis ortum et fo- 
 rum curiamque conspiceret, Cic. Cat. 3, 
 8,20. 
 
 B. Trop.: To consider maturely, to 
 weigh (very rare) : Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 10 : 
 conspicere, quibus vitiis affectum esse ne- 
 cesse sit eum, etc., Cic. Mur. 6. 
 
 II, Inchoative (cf. aspicio, no. 3): 
 To get a sight of, descry, perceive (class. 
 in prose and poetry), 
 
 1, Lit.: («) c.acc: si queat usquam 
 conspicere amissum fetum, Lucr. 2, 358 ; 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 122 ; cf. ubi primum nos- 
 tros equites conspexerunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 12, and id. ib. 2. 21, et al. : quas (aedes) quo- 
 tiescumque conspicio, fleo, Plaut. Capt. 1, 
 1, 29 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 47 : aliquem in sum- 
 mo collo, id. ib. 2, 26 ; id. ib. 3, 26 ; cf. in- 
 terim Metellus monte degrediens cum ex- 
 ercitu conspicitur, Sail. J. 49, 4 : conspec- 
 tis luminibus crebris, Liv. 31, 25 : rugas 
 in speculo, Ov. M. 14, 232 : cornua in un- 
 da, id. ib. 1, 640 : arcem, id. ib. 2, 794 : 
 scopulum, id. ib. 4, 731, et saep. ; id. ib. 
 12, 526. — P o e t. : tu formosissimua nlto 
 Conspiceris coelo, i. e. inter deos versa- 
 ris, id. ib. 4, 19 ; Lucr. 1, 317 ; so Cic. Mur. 
 41 : omnia fere superiora loca multitu- 
 dine armatorum completa, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 3 : quos laborantes, id. ib. 4, 26 : aliquos 
 ex navi egredientes, id. ib. ; Liv. 2L 4 : 
 quondam abrasum, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 49, et 
 al. — ((3) c. ace. et inf. : conspicere procul 
 iaceie corpus exanimum hominis, Lucr. 
 
 CONS 
 
 6, 707 e calones, qui ab decumana porta 
 nostros victores flumen transisse con- 
 spexerant, Caes. B. G. 2, 24 : centum pro- 
 currere currus, Catull. 64, 389. — And in 
 pass, with the nom. et inf. : quamvis non 
 alius flectere equum sciens Aeque con- 
 spicitur, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 26. 
 
 2. To perceive mentally, understand, 
 comprehend : corde aliquid conspicere, 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 3.— Whence 
 
 A. conspectus, a, um, Pa. (in ace. 
 with no. I. b) Striking, distinguished, re- 
 markable, gazed at, conspicuus (perh. not 
 ante- Aug.) : Pallas chlamyde etpictis con- 
 spectus in armis. Virg. A. 8, 588 ("con- 
 spicuus, conspicabilis," Serv.) ; so victor 
 Tyrio in ostro, id. Georg. 3, 17 ; cf. Hor. 
 A. P. 228 : juventus, O v. M. 12, 553 ; Liv. 45, 
 7 : conspectus elatusque supra modum 
 hominis privati, id. 4, 13. — Comp. Ov. M. 
 
 4, 796 ; 13, 794 ; Liv. 2, 5 ; Tac. H. 4, 11 ; 
 Just. 11, 5 ; Juv. 8, 140, et al.— Sup. and 
 Adv. apparently not in tise. 
 
 B. oonspiciendus, a, um, Pa. (in 
 ace. with no. I. b) Worth seeing, worthy 
 of attention, distinguished (perh. not ante- 
 Aug.) : insideat celeri conspiciendus equo, 
 Tib. 1, 2, 72 ; so Nemesis donis meis, id. 2, 
 3, 74 : Hya3 forma, Ov. F. 5, 170 ; id. ib. 
 
 5, 552 : mater formosa inter dictaeos gre- 
 ges, id. ib. 5, 118 : eques, id. Trist. 2, 114 : 
 opus vel in hac magnificentia urbis, Liv. 
 
 6, A fin. 
 
 * 2. COnspiciOj onis, /. [1. conspicio] 
 The attentive look of the augur in fixing 
 the limits of the tcmplum, Var. L. L. 7, 2, 82. 
 
 Conspicor* atus, 1. v. dep. [id.] To 
 get a sight of, to descry, see (very freq. in 
 Plaut. and Caes. ; several times in Ter. ; 
 elsewh. rare ; in Lucr., Cic, Virg., and 
 Hor. never) : (a) c ace. : nee quemquam 
 conspicor alium in via, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1. 
 4 ; so id. Epid. 1, 1, 3 ; 67 ; 2, 2, 3 ; 3, 2, 9 ; 
 Bacch. 2, 2, 4 ; Most. 2, 1, 6 ; Pseud. 4, 2, 
 24; Stich. 2, 2, 43; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 32; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 5, 9; 7, 45; 88, et al/; 
 *Nep. Eum. 9, 5; Liv. 2, 20 (twice); 
 * Quint. 4, 2, 13 ; Phaedr. 2, 8, 25, et al. : 
 hunc conspicatae naves, Caes. B. C. 2, 22. 
 — (/?) c. ace. et part. : hie quis est, quern 
 hue advenientem conspicor, Plaut. Epid. 
 3, 3, 54 : perterritos hostes conspicati, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 27.— (y) With a clause as 
 object : illam geminos Alios pueros pepe- 
 risse conspicor, Plaut Am. 5, 1, 18 ; so 
 id. Cure 5, 1, 5 ; Bacch. 4, 4, 18 ; Ter. 
 Heaut 1, 1, 16— (6) With a relat. clause : 
 quae res in nostris castris gererentur 
 conspicati, Caes. B. G. 2, 26. 
 
 I^gp* Pass. : ut nunc paupertas con- 
 spicatur (" Ssupelrai"), Var. in Prise p. 
 792 P. 
 
 COnspiCUUS- a, um, adj. [1. conspi- 
 cio] (poet, or in post-Aug. prose, esp. in 
 Tac ; not in Quint.) 1. That is or comes 
 in view, visible : rebus ab auditis conspi- 
 cuisque, Ov. Pont. 3, 4, 22: late vertex, 
 *Hor. Od. 3, 16, 19 : signum in proeliis, 
 Phaedr. 4, 6, 6 : acies barbarorum, Tac. 
 H. 4, 29 : tabernaculum undique, Curt. 9, 
 6 : sidus omnibus e terris, Augustus in 
 Plin. 2, 25, 23 ad fin. : habere mortem in 
 conspicuo, before the eyes, Sen. Brev. Vi- 
 tae 20.— 2. Trop. : That attracts the at- 
 tention to itself, striking, distinguished, il- 
 lustrious, remarkable, <pavt(>dg : Romanis 
 conspicuum eum novitas divitiaeque fa- 
 ciebant, Liv. 1, 34 ; so Suet. Aug. 45 : in- 
 signis clara conspicuusque domo, Tib. 3, 
 
 3, 4 ; so with abl., Ov. M. 12, 467 ; Her. 5, 
 139 ; Tac. H. 3, 29 ; 33 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 2 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 72, et al. ; Tac. H. 3, 17 : ambo 
 conspicui, Ov. M. 8, 373 ; so abs., Tac. H. 
 1, 88 ; 4, 42 ; Germ. 7 ; Or. 36. 
 
 COnspira te> a ^ v - Unan imously, with 
 one accord ; v. 1. conspiro, fin. 
 
 conspiration onis,/. [1. conspiro] A 
 harmonious meeting together, concord, har- 
 mony : * 1. Lit. : canentium, Col. 12, 2, 
 4.— Far more freq., 2. Trop. : An agree- 
 ment in feeling or opinion, union, una- 
 nimity, concord, harmony, a. Ln a good 
 sense : hominum atque consensu, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 5, 16 : bonorum omnium, id. Cat. 
 
 4, 10 fin. : optimatium, Suet. Caes. 15 : 
 omnium ordinum ad defendendam liber- 
 tatem (together with concordia), Lentul. 
 in Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 3 : (Amici) quanta 
 amoris conspiratione consentientes, Cic. 
 
 CONS 
 
 Fin. 1, 20 : conspiratio cousensusque vir- 
 tutum, id. ib. 5, 23, 66.— fc. In a bf... 
 sense : A plotting, plot, mutiny, consph 
 acy, Cic. Dejot. 4 ; Brut, in Cic. Fam. 1 1 
 13 fin. ; Quint. 6, 1, 9 ; 12, 7, 2; 12. 1, 14 
 Suet Aug. 19 ; Calig. 56 ; Dom. 14; 17. 
 
 1. COnspiratUS, a, um, Having e» 
 tered into a conspiracy ; v. 1. conspiro. 
 
 2. COnspiratUS; a, um, Wound u 
 gether, coiled up ; v. 2. conspiro. 
 
 * 3. conspiratus. us, m. [i. consj : 
 
 ro] An agreement, harmony : mentiiu 
 animorumque, Gell. 1, 11, 8. 
 
 1. con-spiro* avi, arum, 1. v. n. 7 
 blow together, sound together. *J. Lit. 
 aereaque assensu conspirant cornua ran 
 co, Virg. A. 7, 615 (" et tubae simul ivjli 
 bantur," Serv. — Far more frequent, and :i 
 good prose, 
 
 II. Trop.: A. T° harmonize, agri- 
 accord: *Lucr. 4, 1212; cf. tanta reni2>. 
 consentiens, conspirans, continuata coa 
 natio, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19, and id. ib. 3. 1 i 
 28 ; cf. also id. Lig. 12 ; Col. 3, 13, 7 : ii 
 quibus (operibus) plurium conatus pr« 
 eunte aliqua jucunda voce conspiran: 
 * Quint. 1, 10, 16. 
 
 B. T° agree together in thought <>■ 
 feeling, to accord, unite, combine: J,, li 
 a good sense : colligite voe, conspirnt, 
 nobiscum, cor.sentite cum bonis, Cic. Agv 
 1, 9 : mirabiliter populus Romanus un 
 versus et omnium generum ordinumqu. 
 consensus ad liberandam remp. conspir 
 vit, id. Fam. 10, 12, 4 ; Col. (Cic Oecon. ■ 
 13 praef. § 8. — 2. In a bad sense : T 
 plot together, to enter into a conspiracy, tt> 
 conspire (so freq. in the histt after tli 
 Aug. per., esp. in Suet.) : (a) Abs. : pn- 
 usquam pluret civitates conspirarenr 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 10 fin. ; so Suet Caes. 9 . 
 Galb. 10. — (|3) c. in : Liv. 3, 56 : in inju 
 riam, id. 3, 36 fin. : in caedem alieuju.-, 
 Tac. A. 15, 68 : in necem, Just 16, 5, 12 : 
 in destinatam mortem, id. 20, 3, 4 : in An 
 gusrum, Suet. Tib. 8 ; cf. conspiratun. 
 est in eum a sexaginta amplius, id. Caee 
 80. — *(y) cad: ad res novas, Suet. Clau;: 
 13. — * (<5) c. ut: ut Senatum adorirentur 
 Suet Caes. 9. — * (e) c. inf. : perdere ali 
 quern, Suet. Claud. 37. — |j. Conspiratu 
 a, um, Having conspired, entered into > 
 conspiracy: his conspiratis factionum p?< i 
 tibus, Phaedr. 1, 2, 4. And subst, coi 
 spirati, orum, m., like conjurati, Consph 
 alors, Suet. Caes. 82 Bremi ; Galb. 19 
 Dom. 17 ; Ner. 43.— Whence 
 
 *conspirate, adv. With one accoro 
 unanimously : conspiratus, Just. 3, 5, 3. 
 
 2. COn-spirO; av i. atum, 1. v. a. [sp: 
 ra] To coil up (extremely rare) : angui- 
 se conspiravit Aur. Vict. Vir. LI. 22.- 
 Hence, 2. To crowd closely together, con 
 globare : milites subito conspiratj. pil;i 
 conjeccrunt Caes. B. C. 3, 46 Oud. N. cr 
 — b. Trop.: Sen. Ep. 84 (repeated in 
 Macr. Sat 1 praef.). 
 
 * COnspissatio, pnis,/. [spisso] A 
 crowding cogethtr, thickening: sordiun; 
 Theod. Prise 1, 18. 
 
 COn-spissatUS, a, um, Part. [id. 
 Pressed together, made thick, thickened, con 
 densed, dense (very rare) : solum, Col. n 
 18, 5 ; vinacca, id. 12, 45, 3 : creta, Plin 
 35, 6, 18. 
 
 con-splendeseo, ere, v. n, 1, 
 
 shine very much: tecta, Jul. Valer. Pu .- 
 gest. Alex. M. 3, 66. 
 
 i COnspoliurri' ii, n. A kind of sac 
 rificial cafe, ace to Arn. 7, 230. 
 
 COn-SpondeO) di, nsum (old ortho- 
 consposvm, ace to Fest p. 32) 2. v. a 
 and n. To engage or promise something 
 mutually (ante- and post-class., and very 
 rare) : neve, conspondise. neve, con 
 promesise. S. C. de Bacchanal.; v. Sup- 
 plement. Consponsi, Naev. in Var. L. 1. 
 6, 7, 70 ; cf. " consposos antiqui dicebai;! 
 fide mutua colligatos," Fest. p. 32: ccn 
 sponsa factio, App. M. 5, p. 165 ; so Au- 
 Ep. 10, 11. 
 
 1. con-sponsor » oris, m. A joim 
 surety, Cic. Fam. 6, 18, 2; Att 12, 17. 
 
 + 2. COnsponSOr? One who binds o: 
 obligates himself to $omethi7ig,=zconjuT;< 
 tor, Fest. p. 45 [conspondeo]. 
 
 COnsponsUS? a > um > Part., from con 
 spondeo. 
 
 COn-SpUO? without perfi, utum, 3. v. a 
 
.CONS 
 
 ,iid n. I. Act., To spit upon (rare ; most 
 freq. in Petr.) : me immundissimo basio, 
 I'ctr. 2, 3, 4. Esp., to spit upon in ccn- 
 t,mpt, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 17; Petr. 132, 3 ; 
 App. Apol. ; Hier. Ep. 50, no. 4 ; cf. Barth. 
 A a vers. 23, 24 : conspuere sinus, in eager 
 lii.-course, to slaver, drivel, Juv. 7, 111 
 [{up. — *!>. Poet in a harsh and undig- 
 uiricd figure = conspergere. To besprinkle, 
 ii cover over : Juppiter hibernas cana nive 
 i onspuit Alpes, Furius Bibaculus in Quint. 
 -, 6, 17 ; for which Horace, parodying it, 
 •> rites, Furius hibernas cana nive con- 
 duct Alpes, Hor. S. 2, 5, 41 ; cf. the scho- 
 ! ast in h. 1.. and Weichert. Poett. Latt. 
 ixliqu. p. 842. — II. Neutr., To spit out 
 , 'ich, to spit: infl;it se tamquam rana et 
 i sinum sumn conspuit (viz. by her stiff, 
 oud bearing), Petr. S. 74, 13 : faciem 
 ueam non averti a conspuentibus in me, 
 Vulg. Jes. 50, 6 (a circumlocution for the 
 
 tlebr. p"1). 
 
 COn-spurCO< without per/., arum, 1. 
 r. a. To defile, pollute /vorr, .. : --^ : _ 
 n.n tetrc sapore, * Lucr. 6, 22; Col. 8, 3 
 fin. ; Tert Idol. 1. 
 
 COn-SPUto? without per/., arum, 1. v. 
 ■ uteus. a. [conspuo] To spit upon in con- 
 U mpt (very rare) : nostros coeperunt Clo- 
 • liani, * Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2: maledictus et 
 consputatus, etc., Tert. adv. Jud. 14. 
 
 COnsputUS» a > um > Part., from con- 
 -puo. 
 
 COn-stafcilio- Tvi > 4. v. a. To con- 
 firm, establish, make firm (ante- and post- 
 class., and very rare) : rem meam. * Plaut. 
 Capt. 2. 3, 93 ; so * Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 9 ; Tert. 
 adv. Val. 39. 
 
 constans? antis, Part, and P a > from 
 
 consto. 
 
 COnstanter» adv. Firmly, steadily, 
 consistently, uniformly, constantly; v. con- 
 sto, Pa., fin. 
 
 COHStantla, ae, /. [constans] 1. A 
 firm standing, steadiness, firmness, immu- 
 tability, constancy, perseverance (in good 
 prose : esp. freq. in Cic.) : (stellarum) 
 oerennes cursus atque perpetui cum ad- 
 mirabili incredibilique constantia, Cic. N. 
 I). 2, 21, 55; cf. ib. § 56, and 3, 9 fin. : 
 lictorum conventorumqiie, id. Off. 1, 7, 
 .3 ; cf. promissi, id. Art. 4, 17 : perseve- 
 rantia constantiaque oppugnandi, Hirt. B. 
 Alex. 26. — b. Agreement, "harmony, sym- 
 metry: ordo et constantia et moderatio 
 dictorum omnium atque fiictorum, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 28, 98: non ex singulis vocibus 
 philosophi spectandi sunt, sed ex oerue- 
 ,«iiuite atque constantia. ia. fuse. 5, 10 fin. ; 
 cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 5 : quae autem est inter au- 
 srures conveniens rt conjuncta constan- 
 tia » id. Div. 2, 39, 82. 
 
 2. TrOft. : F.rmness of character, stead- 
 fastness, immovability, constancy, selfpos- 
 m ssion : is, qui moderatione et constantia 
 quietus animo est sibi ipse placatus, ut 
 nee tabescat molestiis, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 17, 37 ; cf. ib. § 38 : Catoni quum incred- 
 i'lilem tribuisset natura gravitatem, earn- 
 que ipse perpetua constantia roborasset 
 -<mperque in proposito susceptoque con- 
 -ilio permansisset, etc., id. Off. 1, 31, 112 : 
 liinc constantia, illinc furor, id. Cat. 2, 
 I), 25; Liv. 42,62: de eorum fide con- 
 stantiaque dubitatis ? Caes. B. G. 7, 77 ; 
 cf. Herz. ib. 1, 40: animi, Ov. M. 11, 293 : 
 morum, Tac. II. 3. 86 ; id. Ann. 13, 30 Jin. .- 
 Funt et alia ingenita quaedam adjumenta 
 WML, latus, patiens laboris valetudo, con- 
 •"trtntia, decor, i. e. natural firmness, intre- 
 pidity, Quint, prooem. § 27 Meyer. ; cf. id. 
 ti prooem. ^. 11 ; 12. 5, 2. — Ace. to the no- 
 tions of the Stoics = tv-n 'Sua, in plur. 
 opp. to perturbationcs, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6 fin. 
 
 Constantiacus, a, «m, v. Constan- 
 riii». 
 
 Constantianusr «. ™, X v. Con- 
 
 Constanticnsis, e, $ stantius. 
 
 ConstantinuSi i. m - The name of a 
 
 inllknoicn Roman emperor. — Whence, b. 
 
 Cbnstantinianus, a, um, adj., of or 
 
 .-irrtaining to Consianline : genus, Amm. 
 27, 5 : lavacrum, id. ib. 3, et al. 
 
 Constantinbpolis, >s. /. Kwvamv- 
 
 -:vo'j * >(5, The city Constantinople, an- 
 cieotry called Byzantium ; Turkish Stam- 
 b„l: Amm. 21, VZ fin. : Eutr. 6, fi; Aurel. 
 Vict Epit. 35 ; Aus. de Urb. 2 ; Parental. 
 3fi0 
 
 CONS 
 3, 11, et al. — Whence Ccnstantindp- 
 olltanuSj a , um : urDS (* *• e - Constanti- 
 nople), Irnpp. Honor. etTheod. Cod. 1, 2, 6. 
 ConstantlUS< ii. m - The name of a 
 Roman emperor. Whence the adjectives : 
 ConstantiaCUS, a - «m J legiones-, 
 
 Aram. 21, ii : Constantianus* a - um ; 
 
 thalamus, id. 22, 3 ad fin. ; and Con- 
 Stantiensis, e. Of or Pertaining to 
 Constantius: bellum, Sext. Ruf. Brev. 27. 
 
 COa-stellatlO, onis, /. [stella] A col- 
 lection of stars supposed to exert an influ- 
 ence upon human affairs, a constellation 
 (late Lat), Amm. 29, 2 ; Capitol. Gord. 
 20 ; Spart. Ver. 4 ; Aug. C. D. 5, 7, et saep. 
 
 COn-stellatuS, a, um, adj. Very 
 starry, starred, studded with stars ; balte- 
 os, Treb. Gallien. 2. 
 
 COnsternatlO, onis, /. [2. consterno] 
 (not ante-Aug. ; mostly only in the histo- 
 rians) Confusion, dismay, consternation, 
 alarm, dejection, disquietude, disturbance : 
 pavor et consternatio mentis, Tac. A. 13, 
 16; so also aha «"<»«■ Chg. Zl, Claud. 
 j.,o. — w J). T r a n s f. of the fright of horses 
 (with pavor), Liv. 37, 42.-2. In par tic., 
 Mutiny, tumult, disorder, sedition, Liv. 28, 
 25 ; 34, 2 ; Tac. A. 1, 39 ; Hist. 1, 83 fin. ; 
 
 2, 49 ; 4, 50 ; Curt. 81 ; but also otherwise, 
 Tac. A. 1, 63 ; Suet. Caes. 20. 
 
 1. COll-Sterno. stravi. stratum, 3. v. 
 a. To strew over, cover by strewing, be- 
 strew (class, in prose and poetry) : (a) c. 
 abl. : tabemacula caespitibus, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 96 : cubilia gallinarum paleis, Col. 8, 5, 
 3 : stabula culmis, id. 7, 3, 8 : aream silice, 
 id. 1, 6, 23 : specus molli fronde, Plin. 8, 
 36, 54 : nidum mollibus plumis, Plin. 10, 
 33, 49 : contabulationem summam lateri- 
 bus lutoque, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 : haec longu- 
 riis cratibusque, id. B. G. 4, 17 : mare 
 classibus, Liv. 35, 49 ; Curt. 9, 6 : cubile 
 purpurea veste, * Catull. 64, 163 : omnia 
 telis, armis, cadaveribus, Sail. J. 101 fin. : 
 forum corporibus civium caede nocturna, 
 Cic. Sest. 39 fin. ; so terram late tergo, 
 Virg. A. 12, 543; cf. terram gravi casu, 
 
 * Lucr. 5, 1332, and terram gravi corpore, 
 Cic. Arat. 433: paludem pontibus, Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 14.— (/?) Sine abl. : Cic. Div. 1, 32, 
 69 ; so terram frondes altae, Virg. A. 4, 
 444 : triclinium, Var. L. L. 9, 4, 128 ; cf. 
 lectum, App. M. 9 : ratem pontis in mo- 
 dum humo injecta, Liv. 21, 28. Hence 
 constrata navis, covered, having a deck, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40 ; Hirt. B. Alex. 11 ; Liv. 
 35. 46; cf. vehicula, Curt. 9, 10, 25.— 
 Hence, 2. Part, constratum, i, n., subst., 
 o A mvp.ring ■ pontium, Liv. 30, 10. — }>. 
 A deck : puppis, Petr. 100, 3 : navis, ib. § 6. 
 
 II. 'P° throw a thing together upon it- 
 self, i. e. to throw down, prostrate (extreme- 
 ly rare ; perh. only in the two follg. exs.). 
 
 * 1. Lit. : tempestas in Capitolio aliquot 
 signa constravit, Liv. 40, 45 (the emenda- 
 tion prostravit appears to be unnecessa- 
 ry). — 2. Trop.: quid tibi constrata man- 
 suescere profuit ira ? calm, moderate, qui- 
 et (the figure taken from animals con- 
 quered in combat), Stat. Silv. 2, 5, 1. 
 
 2. COnsterno> avi, arum, 1. v. a. [ac- 
 cess, form of the preced., in ace. with no. 
 II., in a trop. sense] * I, To stretch upon 
 the ground, to ox>ercome : pecorum in 
 modum consternatos caedunt fugantque, 
 Liv. 38, 17. — Far more freq., esp. after 
 the Aug. per. (never in Cic., Hor., and 
 Quint), n. To bring into confusion, to 
 perplex, disquiet, to terrify, alarm, affright, 
 dismay, overwhelm with terror, etc. 1. In 
 gen. : sic sunt animo consternati ut etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 30 fin. ; so without animo, 
 Hirt. ib. 8, 19; Liv. 8, 9; 21, 11; Suet. 
 Aug. 23 ; 90 ; Galb. 11 ; Vit. 8, et al. : va- 
 na Laetitia est, consternatique Timores, 
 Ov. M. 12, 60 : in fugam, to put to flight 
 by disquieting or alarming, Liv. 10, 43 ; 
 38, 46 ; cf. consternere fuga, Tac. H. 3, 79 
 fin. — b. Transf, of animals: To make 
 afraid, to frighten, startle : coneternantur 
 equi et saltu in contraria facto Colla jugo 
 eripiunt Ov. M. 2, 314 ; so Liv. 37, 41 j 
 Suet Ner. 48 : taurus securis ictu con- 
 sternatus, Suet. Galb. 18.— 2. In par- 
 tic: To bring into a mutinous disquiet, 
 to excite to sedition or revolt : earn multi- 
 tudinem conjuratorum ad arma conster- 
 natam esse, Liv. 7, 42 ; so ad arma, id. 
 21, 24 ; 34, 3 ; 8, 27. 
 
 CONS 
 
 Constipation onis,/. [constipo 1 (post- 
 classical word) A crowding together >. in 
 concreto, a dense crowd : exerciuw sui, 
 Yopisc. Aurel. 21 : militum, Amm. 26, 6. 
 
 COn-Stipo* av it arum, 1. v. a. To 
 press or crowd closely together (very rare) : 
 tantum numerum hominum in agrum 
 Campanum, * Cie. Agr. 2, 29, 79 : se 
 (hostes) sub ipso vallo, Caes. B. G. 5, 42 ; 
 Prud. oTtif,. 11. 
 
 * cons'dtio, onis, /. [consisto] An 
 abiding, abode, stay : loci, in the same, 
 Gell. 16, 5, 10 dub. 
 
 COn-StltuOj ui> utum, 3. v. a. [statuo] 
 To put or lay down, to set, put, place, de- 
 posit a person or thing somewhere (esp. 
 firmly or immovably), etc. (the act cor- 
 responding to consigtere) (class, in prose 
 and poetry ; not in Hor.) 
 
 1. In gen.: hominem ante pedes Q. 
 Manilii, constituunt, Cic. Clu. 13. 38 ; so 
 vobis eandentem taurum ante aras, Virg. 
 A. 5, 237 : impedimenta, Liv. 44, 36 : re- 
 nquias praedonum contractus in urbibus, 
 Vellej. 2, 32 fin. : unum aliquem lecto- 
 rem, Quint. 2, 5, 6. — b. Trop.: quum 
 hujus vobis adolescentiam proposueritis, 
 constituitote vobis ante oeulos etiam hu- 
 jus ruiseri senectutem, Cic. Coel. 32, 79. 
 
 2. Milit. t. t. : a. T° station or post 
 troops somewhere, to set in order : legio- 
 nem Caesar passibus CC ab eo tumulo 
 constituit, Caes. B. G. 1, 43 ; so legiones 
 pro castris in acie, id. ib. 2, 8 fin. ; 4, 35 : 
 aciem ordinesque intra silvas, id. ib. 2, 19 ; 
 Sail. C. 59, 2 ; Liv. 28, 33, et al. : naves ad 
 latus apertum hostium, Caes. B. G. 4, 25 : 
 naves aperto ac piano litore, id. ib. 4, 23 
 fin. : naves nisi in alto, id. ib. 4, 24 : clas- 
 sem apud Salamina exadversum Athe- 
 nas, Nep. Th. 3 fin. ; cf. id. Alcib. 8, 1 : 
 praesidia in oppidis, id. ib. 7. 7.— Rarely 
 of a person : dum se Gallus iterum eo- 
 dem pacto constituere studet (corresp. to 
 the preced., Manlius statum Galli contur- 
 bavit), Quadrig. in Gell. 9, 13, 17.— b. In 
 contrast with a march : To cause to halt : 
 paullisper agmen constituit, Sail. J. 49, 5 
 Gerl. N. cr. ; so agmen, Liv. 35. 28 ; 38, 
 25 : signa paullisper novitate rei, id. 33, 
 10 ; so" sign a, id. 34, 20. 
 
 II. With particular accesso- 
 ry significations: 
 
 A. With the access, idea of prepara- 
 tion : To erect, establish, found, build, con- 
 struct, prepare, make, create, etc. (also class., 
 and very freq.) 
 
 1. Lit. : genus humanum, quorum 
 omnia causa constituisse decs, Lucr. 2, 
 175 ; id. 6, 226 ; aggerem apparare, vine- 
 as asjere, turres duas constituere coepit, 
 Caes" B. G. 7, 17 ; so turres, id. ib. 2, 12 : 
 turrim, id. ib. 2, 30 : castella ad extremas 
 fossas, id. ib. 2, 8 : vineas ac testudines, 
 Nep. Milt. 7, 2 ; Sail. Hist. frgm. in Serv. 
 Virg. A. 11, 6 (p. 249, no. 68, ed. Gerl.) : 
 inane sepulcrum, Ov. M. 6, 568: fcrales 
 cupressos, Virg. A. 6, 216 : pyras curve 
 in litore, id. ib. 11, 185 : quatuor aras ad 
 alta delubra dearum, id. Georg. 4, 542 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 59 fin: aedem in foro geminis 
 fratribus, id. Caes. 10 ; id. Calig. 41 : cas- 
 tra Romae, id. Tib. 37, et saep. : oppidum, 
 to found, Caes. B. C. 1, 15; Nep. Cim. 2, 
 2 ; so Messenam, Nep. Epam. 8 fin.; Vel- 
 lej. 1, 1 : nova moenia, Virg. A. 12. 194 ; 
 cf. moenia in Aside terra, Ov. M. 9, 449 : 
 domicilium sibi Magnesiae, Nep. Th. 10, 
 2 : triplex Piraeei portus constitutus est, 
 id. ib. 6, 1 : hiberna omnium legionum in 
 Belgis. Caes. B. G. 3, 38, et saep. 
 
 2. Trop.: videte, per deos immorta- 
 les, quod jus nobis, quam conditionem vo- 
 bis metipsis, quam deniquc civitati legem 
 constituere velitis, to establish, Cic. Cae- 
 ein. 14, 40 ; so judicium, id. Part. 28, 99 : 
 judicium de pecuniis repetundis, id. Div. 
 in Caecil. 4, 11 : judicium capitis in se. id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 54 : controversiam, id. de Or. 
 1. '31 fin. : quaestionem, Quint. 3, 11, 17; 
 4, 2, 10 : ratiocinationem, id. ib. 5, 14, 12: 
 accusationem (together with comparare), 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1 : accusatorem, id. Div in 
 Caecil. 3, 10 ; Quint. 3, 10, 3 (cf. compara- 
 re accusatorem, Cic. Clu. 67, 191) ; so tes- 
 tes, Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55, et saep. : fidem, 
 Cic. Part. 9 ; cf. id. de Sen. 18 : concordi- 
 am, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D : si utilitas amiciti- 
 am constituet, toilet eadem, id.. Fin. 2. 24, 
 
CONS 
 
 7* amicitiain tecum, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 
 7, 27 (cf. ib. § 25: amicitiae permultae 
 eumparantur) : libertatem, Cic. Fl. 11, 25: 
 vii toriam, id. Rose. Am. 6, 16 : paeem 
 (<>P!>. bellum gerere), id. ib. 8, 22: quan- 
 tum mali sibi ac liberis suis, id. Verr. 2, 1, 
 '25 fin. 
 
 jg. With the access, idea of ordering, 
 contriving : To establish by ordering or 
 management, to order, manage, to confirm, 
 regulate.. 
 
 1, Lit. : Ti. et C. Gracchos plebem in 
 agria publicis constituisse, to have estab- 
 lished, Cic. Agr. 2, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 31 : mi 
 tuturos Helvetios, ubi eos Caesar consti- 
 tuisset should assign them a permanent 
 abode, Caes. B. G. 1, 13 Herz. : reges in 
 civitate, Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15; cf. id. Off. 2, 
 12 ; so Commium regem ibi, Caes. B. G. 
 4, 21: decemviralem potestatem in omni- 
 ous urbibus, Nep. Lys. 2; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 
 7. 17 : curatores legibus agrariis, id. ib. ; 
 cf publice patronum huic causae, id. Mur. 
 2, 4, et al. : composita et constituta res- 
 publica, Cic. Leg. 3, 18 fin. ; cf. bene mo- 
 ra ta et bene constituta civitas, id. Brut. 
 2, 7 ; so id. Agr. 2, 5 : civitates, id. de Or. 
 1, 9 : Chersoneso tali modo constituto, 
 Nep. Milt. 2, 4 : res summa aequitatc, id. 
 il>. 2, 2 ; cf. rem numariam, Cic. Off. 3, 
 20, Si) : rem fumiliarem. id. Phil. 11, 2, 4: 
 regnum alicui constituere. Nep. Chabr. 2. 
 
 2. T r o p. : ineuntis aetatis inscitia se- 
 num constituenda et reyenda prudentia 
 est, Cic. Off. 1, 34 -, cf. majores vestri ma- 
 jestatis constituendae gratia bis Aventi- 
 num occupavere, Sail. J. 31, 17 ; Cic. Fam. 
 15, 4, 6 : jam perfectis constitutisque viri- 
 bus. Quint. 10. 1, 57. 
 
 C. With the access, idea of limiting, 
 fixing, allotting : To fix, appoint something 
 (for or to something), to define, determine. 
 
 1. Lit.: propter dissensionem placue- 
 rat dividi thesauros finesque imperii sin- 
 gulis constitui, Sail. J. 12 ; Cic. Att. 12, 31. 
 2 : pretium frumento, id. Verr. 2, 3, 73 
 fin.; Suet Aug. 36; id.Ner. 10; id. Vesp. 
 18 : propria loca senatoribus, id. Claud. 
 21 : diem nuptiis, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 180; 
 cf. nuptias in hunc diem, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 
 34 : diem concilio, Caes. B. G. 1, 30 : diem 
 colloquio, id. ib. 1, 47 : posterum diem 
 pugnae, id. ib. 3, 23 fin, .- proximum diem 
 ei negotio, Sail. J. 93 fin. : certum tempus 
 ei rei, Caes. B. C. 1, 19 : grandiorem aeta- 
 tem ad consulatum, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47 : 
 tempus in posterum diem, Liv. 38, 25 : 
 postquam ad constitutam non venerat 
 diem, id. 27, 16 fin. : locus, tempus consti- 
 tutum est, Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 3 : locum, Liv. 
 38, 25, et saep. : modum credendi, Cic. 
 Rab. Post. 3.— b. t. t. of the lang. of busi- 
 ness : To accord, agree with one in a thing, 
 to appoint, fix, to concert, agree upon, assent 
 to (cf. Gron. Obss. p. 14 sq.) ; constr. ali- 
 quid cum aliquo, alicui, inter se, or abs. : 
 (u) Cum aliquo : ubi ea dies, quam con- 
 etituerat cum legatis venit, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 8 ; cf. Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24 : constitui cum 
 quodam hospite. Me esse ilium conven- 
 turam. Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 120 : constitui cum 
 hominibus, quo die mini Messanae praes- 
 to essent, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27 : constituere 
 cum aliquo, ut, etc.. Aug. in Suet. Calis. 8 ; 
 cf. under Pa., no. II. 2.— (J3) Alicui : Cic. 
 Att. 1, 7 ; id. Off. 1, 10, 32 : ubi nocturnae 
 Nutna coustituebat amicae, Juv. 3, 12 Rup. 
 
 -(y) Abs. : vadimonia constituta. Cic. de 
 Sen. 7, 21 ; so de pecunia constituta, Dig. 
 13, tit 5 ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 4 : (Vaccen- 
 ees) compositis inter se rebus in diem ter- 
 tinm constituunt, Sail. J. 66, 2 : sic consti- 
 tuunt, sic eondicuiit Tac. G. 11 ; Juv. 6, 
 487. — (6) Inter se : constituimus inter nos 
 ut etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 1 ; cf. thus, out of the 
 circle of business transactions, with the 
 dot. : sane, in quit, vellem non constituis- 
 eem, in Tusculanum me hodie venturum 
 esse, Laelio, id. de Or. 1, 62 fin. 
 
 2. Trop. : con>tituendi sunt qui sint 
 in amicitia fines diligendi, Cic. Lael. 16 : 
 ei forte quaereretur, quae esset ars im- 
 peratoris. constitui ndum putarem prin- 
 cipio, qui9 esset imperator : qui quum 
 esset constitutus administrator quidam 
 belli gerendi, turn adjumjeremus, etc. (for 
 which soon after definire), id. de Or. 1, 
 48, 210; cf. Quint 12, 1, 1 Spald. K cr.: 
 uondum satis constitui, molestiacne plus 
 
 CONS 
 
 an voluptatis attulerit mihi Trebatius nos- 
 ter, id. Fam. 11, 27 ; id. Off. 2, 3, 9 : bona 
 possessa non esse constitui, id. Quint. 29, 
 89 : de hoc Antigonus quum solus con- 
 stituere non auderet, ad consilium retu- 
 lit, Nep. Eum. 12, 1. 
 
 P. With the access, idea of resolving : 
 To determine to do something, to take a 
 resolution, to resolve, determine : Lucr. 2, 
 656 : si rus cum scorto constituit ire, Tit. 
 in Non. 406, 20 ; so cohortes duas in Nan- 
 tuatibus collocare, Caes. B. G. 3, 1 : bel- 
 lum cum Romanis gerere, id. ib. 4, 6 : Ro- 
 manorum adventum exspectare atque ibi 
 decertare, id. ib. 4, 19 : desciscere a rege, 
 Nep. Dat 5, et saep. : audio constitutum 
 esse Pompejo et eju3 consilio in Siciliam 
 me mittere, Cic Att 7, 7, 4. — (/?) c. ut : 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 136 : constitueram, ut pri- 
 die Idus Aquini manerem, Cic. Att. 16, 10 : 
 Lentulus cum ceteris constituerant, uti, 
 etc., Sail. C. 43.— Whence 
 
 constitutus, a, um, Pa. J. Adj.: 
 1. (in ace. with no. II. A) Constituted, ar- 
 ranged, disposed : bene constitutum cor- 
 pus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 6 fin. : ita animo ac vita 
 constitutus, ut ratio postulat id. ib. 2, 4, 
 11 ; cf. bene a natura constituti, id. Sest 
 65, 137.— 2. (ace. to no. II. B) Fixed, es- 
 tablished : cursus siderum, Quint. 1, 10, 
 46 : discrimina (opp. fortuita). id. ib. 5, 10, 
 42 : jam confirmatae constitutaeque vo- 
 cis, id. ib. 11, 3, 29. 
 
 II. Sub st constitutum, i, n. 1, (in 
 ace. with no. II. A) An institution, ordi- 
 nance, law (mostly post-class.), Cod. 
 Theod. 1, 11, 5 ; 12, 41, 1— &. T r o p. : 
 quum videas ordinem rerum et naturam 
 per constituta procedere, according to es- 
 tablished laws, Sen. Q. N. 3, 16.— 2. (in 
 ace. with no. II. C, 1, b) An agreement, ap- 
 pointment, accommodation ; a compact (in 
 good prose) : ante rem quaeruntur quae 
 talia sunt, apparatus, colloquia, locus, con- 
 stitutum, convivium, Cic. Top. 12, 52 ; so 
 abs., id. Att. 11, 16, 2 ; Coel. 8 fin. : re- 
 scripsit constitutum se cum eo habere, 
 id. Att 2, 23 fin. ; so constitutum factum 
 esse cum servis, ut venirent, etc., Coel. 
 25 ; and humorously : si quod constitu- 
 tum cum podagra habes, fee ut in alium 
 diem differas, id. Fam. 7, 4. — So ad con- 
 stitutum venire, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 1 ; Cic. 
 Caecin. 12 ; Petr. 15, 6 : se proripuit, Sxiet 
 Oth. 6 : and without any verb, Cic. Att. 
 12, 1 ; Flor. 2, 6, 16 : constituto arma cor- 
 ripuit, Vellej. 2. 110 Ruhnk. N. cr. 
 
 COllstltutlo, onis, /. [constituo] 1. 
 A constitution, disposition, nature: firma 
 corporis. Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117 (as transl. of 
 the Gr. evoTaOetav TVS oapx's) ; so anima- 
 lis, Sen. Ep. 121 : prima nnturae, Cic. Fin. 
 
 4, 6 fin. — jj. In rhetoric : (* The issue in a 
 cause, the point in dispute) : " Constitutio 
 est prima conflictio causarum ex depul- 
 sione intcntionis profecta, hoc modo : Fe- 
 cisti : Non feci, aut : Jure feci," etc., Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 8, 10 ; (*Her. 1, 11) ; cf. Quint. 3, 
 6, 2 sq. — 2. -A regulation, order, arrange- 
 ment : " Constitutio est in lege, more, ju- 
 dicata, pacto," Quint 7, 4, 6 ; cf. id. ib. 5 ; 
 
 5, 2, 5 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 10 ; Plin. 34, 9, 21 ; 
 Col. 1, 8, 18 L et al. 
 
 Constitutor* oris, m - [W-] An order- 
 er, arranger (mostly post-class.) : legis, 
 * Quint 3, 6, 43 : rerum omnium deus, 
 Lact 3, 9 : constitutor moderatorque om- 
 nium, Arn. 3, p. 101 : sacei cektaminis, 
 Inscr. in Grut. 254, 4. 
 
 constitutorius, a - um > ad J- [ con - 
 
 stituo, no. II. B, 1, b] In the jurists : For 
 or pertaining to agreement or union : ac- 
 tio, Paul. Dig. 13, 5, 20. 
 
 COnstitut»m, U v. constituo, Pa., 
 no. II. 
 
 1. Constitutus, a » um, Part, and 
 Pa., from constituo. 
 
 + 2. COnstitutUS hominum, A meet- 
 ing of persons, a consistentium multitu- 
 dine appcllatur, Fest p. 33 dub. (perh. the 
 same word as the equally doubtful con. 
 stitio in Gell. 16, 5, 10). 
 
 COn-StO, stiti, statum (constaturus, 
 Sen. Clem. 1, 19 ; Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30 ; 
 Luc. 2. 17 ; Mart. 10, 41), 1. v. n. To 
 stand still, remain motionless, to stop, halt, 
 
 I. Lit. (very rar. for the usu. consis- 
 tere) : in fossis sicubi aqua c onstat Cato 
 R. R. 155 fin. (for which cons stet in scro- 
 
 C O N S 
 bibus aqua, Col. 5, 9, 9). So cf standing 
 with one for conversation (* To stand to- 
 gether) (cf. consisto, 7io. I. A, 2) : Plaut 
 Cure. 2, 3, ] 1. And of the halting of aD 
 army : Sisenn. in Non. 273, 4. On the 
 contr., very freq. in all periods and in all 
 species of composition, 
 
 H. With the access, idea of firmness : 
 To stand firm, to remain immovable, un 
 changing, steadfast, to last, endure, perse- 
 vere, etc. : prius quam totis viribu9 fulta 
 constaret hostium acies, Liv. 3, 60 ; cf. 
 nee pugua deinde illis constare, id. 1, 30 
 fin. : ut non color, non vukus ei consta- 
 ret id. 39, 34 ; cf. valetudo ei neque cor- 
 poris neque animi constitit Suet Calig. 
 50 ; and dum sanitas constabit Phaedr. 
 
 4, 24, 30: non mentibus solum consipere, 
 sed ne auribus quidem atque oculis satis 
 constare poterant, Liv. 5, 42 : cf. in ebri- 
 etate lingua non constat Sen. Ep. S3 fin.: 
 mente vix constare, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39 ; 
 cf. Liv. 8, 19 ; 44, 20 : in sententia con- 
 stare, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 14 ; cf. Caes. B. G. 
 
 5, 36 fin. : numerus legionum constat, 
 id. ib. 7. 35 : ceteris exercitibus constare 
 fidem, Tac. H. 2, 96 ; cf. Liv. 37, 32 : ut 
 idem omnibus sermo constet, Liv. 9, 2, et 
 al. — Poet. : quum sint hue forsitan ilia, 
 Haec translata illuc ; summa tamen om- 
 nia constant, i. e. the principal sum remains 
 always the same, Ov. M. 15, 258 : post- 
 quam cuncta videt coelo «onstare sereno, 
 every thing continues in imbroken serenity, 
 Virg. A. 3, 518.— 0. Cum aliqua re or ali- 
 cui rei, To agree, accord with something, 
 to correspond, fit (cf. consisto, no. I. B, 2) : 
 considerabit, consterne oratio aut cum re 
 aut ipsa secum, Cic. Inv. 2, 14 : sententia 
 non constare cum superioribus et inferi- 
 oribus sententiis, etc., Cic. Her. 2, 10, 14 : 
 si humanitati tuae constare voles, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 11. — And sibi, To agree, accord with 
 itself, to remain like one's self be consist- 
 ent : in Oppianico sibi constare et superi- 
 oribus consentire judiciis debuerunt, Cic. 
 Clu. 22, 60 ; so together with consentire, 
 id. Univ. 3 ; Fin. 2, 11 fin. : ut constare 
 in vitae perpetuitate possimus nobisme- 
 tipsis nee in ullo officio claudicare, id. 
 Off. 1, 33, 119 ; so sibi (opp. titubare), 
 Quint. 5, 7, 11 : sibi et rei judicatae, Cic 
 Clu. 38, 106 : sibi, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 16 ; A. 
 P. 127 ; Quint. 5, 7, 11, et saep.— C . Ra- 
 tio constat, mercantile t. t., The account 
 agrees or is correct, is or proves right : 
 auri ratio constat : aurum in aernrio est, 
 Cic. Fl. 28, 69 : quibus ratio impensarum 
 constaret was correct, accurately kept, 
 Suet. Ner. 30.— Hence, ((j) In post-Aug. 
 prose, esp. in the younger Pliny, transf. 
 from the sphere of business : Plin. Ep. 1, 
 9, 1 Gesn. ; cf. id. ib. 1, 5, 16 ; 3, 18, 10 ; 
 7, 6, 4 ; 9, 2 fin. ; Pan. 38, 4 ; Just, praef. 
 § 5 : earn conditionem esse imperandi, ut 
 non aliter ratio constet quam si uni red- 
 datur, Tac. A. 1, 6>*.— So 
 
 2. Of facts, reports, etc. : To be estab- 
 lished, settled, certain, manifest, evident, 
 well known : quae quum constent per- 
 spicuum debet esse, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 
 40 : quum et factum constet et nomen, 
 qualia sint vocatur in dubium, id. Part 
 12, 42 ; cf. quum factum constat sed a 
 quo sit factum in controversiam venit, 
 Quint. 7, 2, 8 ; Tac. Agr. 43 Roth. N. cr. : 
 mihi multa agitanti constabat paucorum 
 civium egregiam virtutem cuncta patra- 
 visse, Sail. C. 53, 4 ; cf. quod omnibus 
 constabat hiemari in Gallia oportere, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 29,/m. ; Cic. Clu. 13, 38 ; so 
 constat (constabat, constabit, etc.) with 
 the ace. c. inf., id. Mil. 6 ; Quint. 29, 89 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 6 ; 9 ; 26 fin. ; 6, 19 fin. ; 
 Ov. M. 7, 533 : 12, 264 ; Quint. 4, 2, 90 ; 1, 
 2, 3 ; 3, 6, 80, et saep. : talia constabat 
 certa primordia fama esse loci, Ov. M. 
 15, 58 : quae propositio in se quiddam 
 continetperspicuum etquod constare in- 
 ter omnes necesse est (in which all must 
 agree), hanc velle approbare et firmare^ 
 nihil attinet, Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 62 ; so con-* 
 stat (constabat, constabit, e'e) inter om- 
 nes, with ace. c. inf., id. Phil. 2, 41, 106 .; 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 44 ; Nep. Alcib. 1 ; Quint 
 
 6, 1, 8 ; 7, 7, 1, ct saep. ; cf. also constare 
 inter homines sapientissimos (for which, 
 juat after, omnium consensu sic esse ju- 
 dicatum). Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 3 : inter suoa 
 
 361 
 
CONS 
 
 Cnes. B. G. 7, 47 : inter augures, Liv. 10, 
 6, et saep. : quum de Magio constet, Cic. 
 Att 13, 10 ad fin. ; cf. de facto constat. 
 Quint 7, 2, 7 ; so with de, id. ib. 11 ; 4, 2, 
 5 ; 7(5 ; 6. 4, 4, et saep. : etsi non satis 
 mihi constiterat, cum aliquane animi mei 
 inolestia an potius, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 1 : 
 nee satis certum constare apud animum 
 poterat, utrum, etc., Liv. 30, 28 : quid 
 cuique sit opus constare decet, Quint 3, 
 9, 8 ; so id. ib. 3. 8. 25 Zumpt N. cr. : quid 
 porro quaerendum est? Factumne sit? 
 At constat. A quo ? At patet, Cic. Mil. 
 6 ; B ; so abs., id. Verr. 2, 3, 21. 
 
 3. Mihi, of a resolve = certum est, It 
 is sufficed determination, I am determined, 
 I am fully resolced (very rare) : mihi qui- 
 dem constat, nee meam contumeliam, 
 nee meorum ferre, Anton, in Cic. Phil. 13, 
 19, 42: neque satis Bruto neque tribunis, 
 militum constabat, quid agerent, were un- 
 decided, Caes. B. G. 3, 14. 
 
 B. In S^n., as antith. to that which has 
 no existence : To stand, to exist, be (so 
 for the most part only in Lucr.) : Lucr. 
 1, 5(57 : (corpora) quoniam fragili aatura 
 praedita constant, id. 1, 582 ; id. 1, 246 ; 
 id. 1, 510 ; id. 4, 462, et saep. : antiquissi- 
 mi fere sunt, quorum quidem scripta con- 
 stent, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 93 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 76 : qui sine mambus et pedibus constare 
 deum posse decreverunt, id. N. D. 1, 33, 
 92 : si ipsa mens constare potest vacans 
 corpore. id. ib. 1, 10. — Hence 
 
 2. With ex, in, de, or the abl. : To ex- 
 ist from or in something, to be composed 
 of, to rest upon something, etc. — (a) With 
 ex (so very freq. in prose and poetry) : 
 ex spiritu atque anhelitu nebula constat, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 79 ; Lucr. 2, 385 : homo 
 ex animo constat et corpore, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 35, 93 : simplex (jus) e dulci constat oli- 
 vo. Hor. S. 2, 4, 64 : ea virtus, quae con- 
 stat ex hominibus tuendis, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 
 157, et saep. — (/3) c. in (very rare) : vic- 
 toriam in earum cohortium virtute con- 
 stare, Caes. B. C. 3, 89 fin. ; Nep. Att. 14 
 fin. — * (y) c. de : Lucr. 4, 1225. — (<5) c. 
 abl. (esp. freq. in Lucr. and Quint.) : Lucr. 
 
 1, 222 : constat materies solido corpore, 
 id. ib. 519 : constant corpora concilio prin- 
 eipiorum, id. ib. 485, et saep. ; Plin. Ep. 
 3, 19, 5 ; Suet. Aug. 25 ; Quint. 5, 14, 27 : 
 constat tota oratio longioribus membris, 
 brevioribus periodis, id. ib. 9, 4, 134 ; id. 
 ib. 45 ; id. ib. 5, 10, 63, et saep. : causa 
 constat aut unius rei controversia aut 
 plurium, id. ib. 3, 10, 1 ; so omnis disci- 
 plina memoria, id. ib. 11, 2, 1 : omne jus 
 aut scripto aut moribus, id. ib. 12, 3, 8, et 
 saep. 
 
 3. Mercantile t. t., like our phrase To 
 stand at. i. e. to cost; consrr. c. abl., genit., 
 etc. (cf. Seyfert's Gr. § 2113 sq. ; Ramsh. 
 Gr. p. 436 sq., and 326 ; Zumpt Gr. § 444) : 
 a. Lit.: (-;) c. abl. : ut unae quadrigae 
 Romae constiterint quadringentis milli- 
 bus, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 14 ; so Suet. Vit. 19 : 
 filius auro, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 57 : navis 
 gratis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19 : tanto nobis de- 
 liciae, Plin. 12, 18, 41 : masmo tibi, Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 6, 4 : parvo, PalL Febr. 9, 12, et al. 
 — (/3) c. gen: (ambulatiuncula) prope 
 dimidio minoris constabit isto loco, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 29, 2 ; Suet. Ner. 27 fin. : quanti 
 funus, id. Vesp. 19; Juv. 7, 45. — (y) c. 
 udv. : quod mihi constat carius, Lucil. in 
 Non. 272, 25 ; so vilissime, Col. 9, 1, 6.— 
 (c) c super. : cujus area super HS. mil- 
 lies constitit Suet. Caes. 26.-1). Trop.: 
 edocet, quanto detrimento et quot viro- 
 rum fortium inorte necesse sit constare 
 victoriam, Caes. B. G. 7, 19 : odia con- 
 etantia magno, Ov. H. 7, 47 : imperia pre- 
 tio quolibet constant bene, Sen. Phoeu. 
 661— Whence 
 
 cons tans, antis, Pa. (in ace. with no. 
 II. A) Standing firm, firm, unchangeable, 
 constant, immovable, uniform, invariable 
 (very freq. and class.): \ m Lit: mollis 
 constantior est natura (sc. quam aquae), 
 Lucr. 3, 192: constan3 uva contra teno- 
 rem unuin algorifl aestusve, Plin. 14, 2> •), 
 § 3 : cursus certi et constantes, Cic. N. 
 D. 3. 9 fin. ; cf. ronsfcns revereio Stella- 
 ruin (together with conveniens), id. ib. 2, 
 21 : constantissimus motus lunae, id. Div. 
 
 2. 6. 17: nihil f'mundo) uiotu constantius, 
 J<L N. D. 3. 9, 23 : constanti vultu gradu- 
 
 362 
 
 CONS 
 
 que, Liv. 5, 46 : aetate nondum constant!, 
 Suet. Galb. 4 : pax, firm, secure, Liv. 6, 25 : 
 fides, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 4 : an ire comminus 
 et certare pro Italia constantius foret, 
 safer, Tac. H. 3, 1. — b. Agreeing, accord- 
 ant with itself, consistent, harmonious : 
 quemadmodum in oratione constanti, sic 
 in vita omnia sint apta inter se et conve- 
 nientia, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; cf. incredi- 
 bilia an inter se constantia, Quint. 5, 4, 2 : 
 rumores, Cic. Fam. 12, 9 : constans pa- 
 rum memoria hujus anni, Liv. 10, 37 : 
 constans fama erat Suet. Caes. 6; so 
 opinio, id. Tib. 39 ; Vesp. 4, et al. 
 
 2. Trop.: Intellectually or morally cer- 
 tain, sure, steadfast, constant, steady, un- 
 changing : firmi et stabiles et constantes 
 amici, Cic. Lael. 17, 62 ; cf. Nep. Lys. 2, 
 2: quern hominem? Levem? imo gr&vis- 
 simum. Mobilem? imo constartflssimum, 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 16, 49 ; cf. opp. varhim, 
 id. frgm. in Quint. 6, 3, 48 Spald. : pater 
 aniens at is quidem fuit omnium constan- 
 tissimus, a very constant, steadfast man, id. 
 Rose. Am. 14 fin. : cf.prudens et constans 
 (testis), Quint. 5, 7, 26, and under Adv. : 
 (Helvidius Priscus) recti pervicax, con- 
 stans adversus metus, Tac. H. 4, 5 fin. : 
 constans Fortuna tantum in levitate sua, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 18 ; cf. neque fidei constans, 
 neque strenuus in perfidia, Tac. H. 3, 57 : 
 constantior in vitiis, etc., Hor. S. 2, 7, 18. 
 
 Adv. constanter: 1. (in ace. witi no. 
 1) Constanter manere in suo statu, Cic. 
 Univ. 13 ; cf. constantissime conficere vi- 
 cissitudines anniversaries, id. N. D. 2, 38, 
 97. — j). Constanter et aequaliter ingredi- 
 ens oratio, Cic. Or. 58: «ibi constanter 
 convenienterque dicere, id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26; 
 cf. ib. £, 24 ; in Comp., ib. § 25 ; and in 
 Sup., ib. 5, 8, 23; so hi constanter omnes 
 nunciaverunt, with one voice, unanimous- 
 ly, Caes. B. G. 2, 2 : aequabilius atque 
 constantius sese res humanae haberent, 
 Sail. C. 2, 3 ; cf. Tac. A. 15, 21 fin.— 2. 
 (in ace. with no. 2) Constanter ac non 
 trepide pugnare, steadily, perseveringly, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 25 ; cf. agere, Hirt B. Afr. 
 84 : proelium inire, Suet. Vesp. 4 ; Tib. 
 19 : constanter et sedate ferre dolorem, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 20 : constanter et libere se 
 gerere, id. Att. 4. 16, 9 : constanter pru- 
 denterque fit, id. Tusc. 4, 6, 12 : constan- 
 ter delata beneficia (together with judi- 
 cio, considerate, and opp. to repentino 
 quodam impetu), id. Off. 1, 15 fin. : gau- 
 dere vitiis, Hor. S. 2, 7, 6. — Comp. : cetera 
 exsequi, Suet Aug. 10. — Sup. : amicitias 
 retinere, Suet. Aug. 66 ; id. Tib. 45, et al. 
 
 * COn-stratoi> oris, m. [sterno] A lev- 
 eler, quieter, calmer : maris, Aus. Tech- 
 nop. 12. 
 
 COnstratuiDj i» v - 1- consterno, no. 
 
 COnstratus? a, um, Part., from 1. 
 consterno. 
 
 COn-stl*epo? ere, v. n. To roar, re- 
 sound, sound loud or boisterously, to make 
 a noise (post-class, word), App. M. 11, p. 
 261, 34, et al. ; GelL 4, 1, 4. 
 
 COXlStricte? adv - Closely; v. con- 
 stringo, Pa., fin. 
 
 COIlstrictlO, onis,/. [constringo] (a 
 post-class, word) A binding or drawing 
 together, Pall. Mart. 1 ; Scrib. Comp. 84 ; 
 Macr. Sat. 7, 6, et al. 
 
 COnstrictlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Drawing together, contracting, astringent 
 (in later medic, writers) : cibi, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 2, 3 ad fin. : constrictivus virtutis 
 esse, id. Acut 2, 18, et al. 
 
 * COnstrictOi are, v, intens. [id.] To 
 draw together; of a physician (connected 
 with inurere, amputare, etc.), Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 2, 16. 
 
 COnstrictuS; a, um, Part., from con- 
 stringo. 
 
 COn-strinfTO; U»ii, ictum, 3. v. a. To 
 draw together, bind together (good class, 
 in prose and poetry). 
 
 I. Lit. : J. In gen. : vineam alligato 
 recte, duin ne uimi'um constrin<jas, Cato 
 1!. R. '.'/.], 1 : sarcinnm, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 
 96: galeam, Val. Fl. 3. 80.— Poet : Prop. 
 3,26, 17.— Esp. freq., 2. In partic: a 
 To bind togbther with fetters, to fetter, bind 
 (a criminal or insane person) : (u) c. abl. : 
 corpora vinculis, Cic. de Or. 1, 52 ad fin. ; 
 Quint 7, 3, 14 : ilium laqueis, Cic. Seat. 
 
 CONS 
 
 41, 88.— (p) Sine abl: manus, Plaut. Bac. 
 4, 7, 1 ; Mil. 3, 1, 11 : aliquem pro moecho, 
 Ter. Eun. 5. 6, 23 ; so id. Andr. 5, 2, 24 ; 
 Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27 ; Hirt. B. Afr. 87 ; Suet. 
 Calig. 35 ; Ner. 34 ; * Hor. S. 1, 6, 23, et 
 al. : tu mentis es compos ? Tu non ccn- 
 stringendus ? Cic. Phil. 2, 38 ; cf. id. Pis. 
 20 fin. — b e t. t. of medic, lang. : To draw 
 together, astringe, contract, Plin. 23, 6, 54 ; 
 7, 63, et al. 
 
 II. Trop. : 1. In gen. : To hold oi 
 bind together, to fetter, restrain, hold in 
 check, etc. (a favorite trope of Cic. ; else- 
 where less freq.) : Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 : 
 conjurationem omnium horum conscien- 
 tia, id. Cat 1, 1 : fidem religione potius 
 quam veritate, id. Balb. 5, 12 : psephis- 
 rnnta jurejurando, id. Flacc. 6 fin. : leges 
 immutabili necessitate, Quint 2, 13, 1 : 
 orbem terrarum novis legibus, Cic. Agr. 
 2, 10 fin. ; Tac. A. 3, 33 fin. : scelus frau- 
 demque odio civium supplicioque, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 46, 202 ; Liv. 34, 3 : superstitio- 
 ne constricti, Quint. 12, 2, 26, et al. — 2. 
 In partic, of discourse or reasoning : 
 To bring into a narrow compass, to com- 
 press: (sententia) quum aptis constricia 
 verbis est, cadit etiam plerumque nume- 
 rose, Cic. Brut. 8 fin. So constricta nar- 
 ratio {opp. latius fusa), Quint. 2, 13, 5 : 
 quae (ars logica) rem dissolutam divul- 
 samque conglutinaret et ratione quadam 
 constringeret, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 188.- 
 Whence 
 
 constrictus, a, um, Pa. Compress- 
 ed into a small compass, abridged, short, 
 brief, concise, compact : frons, .knit, Petr. 
 132, 15 ; cf. supercilia (opp. dissidentia), 
 Quint. 1, 11, 10 : arbor, pruned, confined, 
 Plin. 17, 12, 18 ; cf. folium tenuius et con- 
 strictius et angustius, id. 21, 10, 32 : nives 
 perpetuo rigore, Curt. 7, 3 : pulticula con- 
 strictior, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 18. — Sup. not 
 in use. — * Adv. constricte, Closely : con 
 strictius jungi alicui, Aug. Doctr. Christ 
 1. 28. 
 
 COnstrUCtlO; onis, /. [construo] A 
 putting or placing together, a joining to- 
 gether, erecting, building, construction (in 
 good prose ; most freq. in Cic. ; not in 
 Quint.) : hominis, Cic. Acad. 2, 27 : lapi- 
 dum, Sen. Consol. ad Polyb. 37 : theatri, 
 Pseudo Traj. in Plin. Ep. 10, 49. Ift plur.. 
 Pall. Nov. 22, 1.— 2. Of discourse : A fit 
 connection: verborum, Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 
 17; Brut. 78, 272; and abs., id. Or. 44, 
 150; Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 2. — 3. In gram, 
 lang., Grammatical connection, construe 
 tion, Prise, p. 1061 sq. P., et saep. 
 
 COnstrUCttlS? a , um, Part., from con 
 struo. 
 
 COn-strUO; uxi, uctum, 3. (part.futur. 
 constriiitura, Venant Carm. 2, 10 ad fin.) 
 v. a. J. To heap together to a point, to 
 bring or gather together, to heap, pile up in 
 abundance (class. ; not in Quint.) : acer- 
 vos numorum, Cic. Phil. 2, 38 ; cf. con- 
 struere et coacervare pecuniam, id. Agr. 1, 
 5 : acervum, Hor. S. 1, 1, 44 : divitias, id. 
 ib. 2, 3, 96 : carros (* to make a barricade), 
 Sisenn. in Non. 195, 29 : has omnes mul- 
 tas magnificasque res, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 
 161 ; cf. copiam ornamentorum uno in 
 loco, id. ib. § 162 : congeriem, Plin. 18, 31, 
 74. — II. (like compono, no. II.) To make 
 by piling up, to prepare, fabricate, con- 
 struct, build (also class. ; most freq. in 
 Cic.) : atque aedificare mundum, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 8, 19 : navem, aedificium, id. de Sen. 
 20, 72 ; cf. delubra, id. Leg. 2, 8, 19 ar- 
 ces, Sil. 8, 145 : sepulcrum saxo quadrato, 
 Liv. 1, 26 ; cf. horrea saxeo muro, Suet. 
 Ner. 38 ; and pilam saxeam magnis moh- 
 bus, Virg. A. 9, 712 : cubilia sibi nidosque 
 (aves), Cic. N. D. 2, 52 ; cf. nidos, id. de 
 Or. 2, 6, 23, and nidum sibi, Ov. M. 15, 
 397 : dentibus in ore constructis mandi- 
 tur cibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 54 : constructae 
 sunt mensae multiplici dape, furnished, 
 arranged, set, * Catull. 64, 304.— 2. In 
 gram, lang., To connect grammatically, 
 construct, Prise, p. 1099 sq. P., et saep. 
 
 * COn-StupeOj &•. 2. v. n. To be very 
 much astonished. Juv. 1, 179. 
 
 * COnstuprator, oris,OT. [constupro] 
 A defder, debaucher: stuprati et constupra- 
 tores, Liv. 39, 15. 
 
 COn-stuprO? avi, arum, 1. v. a. To 
 violate, ravish, debauch, defile, deflower 
 
CONS 
 
 (rare, but in good prose) : matronas, vir- 
 gines, ingenuos, raptos, etc., Liv. 29, 17 ; 
 Curt. 10, 1 : praetextatos liberos, Q. Cic. 
 Pet. Cons. 3, 10 ; Suet. Vit. 12, et al.— 2. 
 Tr op. : afflicta respublica est empto con- 
 stupratoque judicio, purchased by debauch- 
 ery, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3 : pudicitiam, Hier. 
 adv. Jov. 2 L 9. 
 
 COn-SUadeO? ere, v. a. To advise 
 or counsel strongly (a word of Plaut.; 
 cf., however, consuasor) : id consuadeo, 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 32 : consuadet homini, 
 id. Trin. 2, 4, 126 ; id. ib. 3, 2, 46.— Of fa- 
 vorable auspices : picus et cornix con- 
 suadent, etc., id. Asin. 2, 1, 13. 
 
 Consualia, ium, v. Consus. 
 
 * COnsUasOJV oris, m. [consuadeo] He 
 who strenuously coimsels to something, a 
 counselor, adviser : Cic. Quint 5. 
 
 COn-SUaviO (also written -sav.), are, 
 or -or? atus, 1- v. a. To kiss much or af- 
 fectionately (only in App.) : App. Ap. 6, p. 
 182 ; id. ib. 2, p. 120. _ 
 
 con-substantlalis? e, adj. Of like 
 essence, nature, or substance, like consti- 
 tuted (eccl. Lat.)» Tert. adv. Herm. 44 ; 
 Aug. de Music. 6, 17. 
 
 con-substantivus, a, ™, adj., 
 
 synon. with the preced. : Of like essence, 
 nature, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Val. 12 
 fin., and 18. 
 
 * COnsudaSCO On a few MSS. con- 
 sudesco), ere, v. inch, [consudo] To sweat 
 much, of olives that are packed up, Col. 
 12, 48, 2. 
 
 COU-SUdo, av i> 1- v - n - T° sweat much 
 or profusely (very rare), Cato R. R. 96, 1 ; 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 71 ; Col. 12, 7, 2. 
 
 COnsUC-f aClO. feci, factum, 3. v. a. 
 [consueo] To accustom one to a thing, to 
 inure, habituate (very rare, and mostly 
 ante-class, for the class, assuefacio) : with 
 a follg. ut or ne : Var. R. R. 3, 9, 15 ; in 
 tmesis : consue quoque faciunt, ut, etc., 
 id. ib. 2, 9, 13 : ea ne me celet, consuefeci 
 filium, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 29.-^(0) c. inf. : con- 
 suefacere filium, sua sponte recte facere, 
 Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 49 ; so Gaetulos ordines ha- 
 bere, signa sequi, etc., * Sail. J. 80, 2. — *(y) 
 Abs. : Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 60.— *(<5) Pass. c. dot. : 
 Jul. Val. Res gest. Alex. M. 3, 18. 
 
 * COn-SUeOn ere, v. a. To be accus- 
 tomed,*ie wont : ut consuemus, Prop. 1, 7, 
 Z ; cf. Chads, p. 224 P. ; Prise, p. 885 ib., 
 and sueo. (Others consider it as a syn- 
 cope =consuevimus ; v. the follg. art.) 
 
 COnsiiesCO» suevi, suetum, 3. (in the 
 tempp. perff. the syncopated forms pre- 
 vail : consuesti, consuestis, consuerunt ; 
 consueram, etc. ; consuero, etc. ; consue- 
 rim, etc. ; conauessem, etc. ; consuesse) v. 
 a. and n. 
 
 I, Act., To accustom, inure, habituate a 
 person or thing (ante-class, and post- 
 Aug.) : turn brachia consuescunt firmant- 
 que lacertos, Lucr. 6, 397 : juvencum 
 plostro aut aratro, Col. 6, 2, 9 : vitem lar- 
 go humori, id. Arb. 1, 5 ; id. 11, 1, 19 : 
 semina falcem pati, Plin. 17, 10, 14. — Far 
 more freq. in all periods and species of 
 composition, 
 
 II. Neutr.: 1. To accustom one's self, 
 and (esp. freq.) in temp. perf. (to have ac- 
 customed one's self, i. e.), to be accustom- 
 ed, to have the custom, to be wont ; constr. 
 in gen. with the inf.', rarely abs., with ad, 
 the dat., or abl. ; (a) c. inf. : mori, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 31, 75 : versus multos uno spiri- 
 tu pronunciare, id. de Or. 1, 61, 261 : aliis 
 parere sua voluntate, id. In v. 1, 2, 3 : paul- 
 latim Germanos consuescere Pihenuin 
 transire, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 33 : in Britan- 
 niam navigare, id. ib. 3, 8 : obsides acci- 
 pere, non dare, id. ib. 1, 14 : quo magno 
 cum periculo mercatores ire consuerant, 
 id. ib. 3, 1 : quern ipse procuratorem re- 
 linquere antea consuesset, Cio. Quint. 28 
 
 fin. : consuesse Deos immortales his 
 
 eecundiores interdum res concedere, 
 quos, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 14, et saep. : quam 
 rem pro magnis hominum officiis consu- 
 esse tribui docebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 43. — 
 Neutr. : sicuti in sollemnibus sacris fieri 
 consuevit, Sail. C. 22, 2.— (0) Abs. : quo 
 minus pro capite et fortuuis alterius, 
 quemadmodum cortsiierunt, causam ve- 
 lint diccre, Cic. Rose. Am. 2, 5 ; Caes. in 
 Cic. Att. 9, 16 A ; cf. Suet. Caes. 73 : eo 
 die, quo consuerat intervallo hostes se- 
 
 C O NS 
 
 quitur, Caes. B. G. 1, 22 : adco in teneris 
 consuescere multum est, Virg. G. 2, 272. 
 — In Gr. attraction : quum scribas et ali- 
 quid agas eorum, quorum consuesti, gau- 
 deo, Luccejus in Cic. Fam. 5, 14. — (y) c. 
 ad : ad aciem justam, Quint. 2, 10, 8.— (<^) 
 c. abl. : quae (aves) consuevere libero 
 victu, Col. 8, 15 fin. ; so id. 8, 13, 1 ; 10, 
 153. — (e) c. dat. : ne gravissimo dolori ti- 
 more consuescerem, Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 8. — 
 (0 Doubtful constr. : Cic. Lael. 19, 68.— 
 l>. In part. perf. (mostly poet.) : consue- 
 tus in armis aevom agere, Pac. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 21, 49 : gallus" auroram vocare, 
 Lucr. 4, 713 ; so with inf., id. 5, 209 ; 6, 
 788; 1042: consueta domu catulorum 
 blanda propago, id. 4, 999 : socors genus 
 mancipiorum otiis, campo consuetum, 
 Col. 1, 8. 2 ; Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18 : popu- 
 lus si perperam est consuetus, etc., Var. 
 L. L. 9, 1, 127 : grex comparatus ex con- 
 suetis una, those accustomed to one anoth- 
 er, id. ib. 2, 3, 2. 
 
 2. To be accustomed to intercourse in 
 love, to have intercourse with, in an honor- 
 able, or more frequently in a dishonor- 
 able sense (freq. and class.) : (* with ali- 
 qua or aliquo), Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 89 ; Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 5. 32 ; Hec. 4, 1, 40 ; Phorm. 5, 6, 
 33; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12 ; Nep. Alcib. 10^n.; 
 Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 70 ; so Caecil. in Gell. 2, 
 23, 10 ; Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 113 ; so id. Capt. 4, 
 2, 87.— Whence 
 
 consuetus (in the poets trisyl.), a, 
 um, Pa., of inanimate things to which one 
 is accustomed, commonly employs, uses, 
 possesses, etc. : Used, accustomed; usual, 
 ordinary, wonted, customary (mostly poet. ; 
 not in Cic.) : amor, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 108 : an- 
 tra, Virg. G. 4, 429 : cubilia, Ov. M. 11, 259 : 
 lectus, id. Trist. 3, 3, 39 : in auras, id. Met. 
 2, 266 : pectora, id. ib. 13, 491 : canistris, 
 * Juv. 5, 74 : finis, Ov. H. 20, 242, et al. ; 
 labores, pericula, Sail. J. 85, 7: lubido, id. 
 ib. 15 fin. — * Adv. consuete, In the usual 
 manner, according to custom: suscipere 
 pabulum, Amm. 27, 2. 
 
 * consuetio. onis, /. [consuesco, no. 
 II. 2] Carnal intercourse, an amour: clan- 
 destine Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 28 ; cf. Fest. p. 
 46, and Comm. p. 388. 
 
 consuetudinarms* a, ™, adj. 
 
 [consuetudo] Customary, ordinary, usual 
 (late Lat.) : portitor, Sid. Ep. 7, 11 : car- 
 nes, Salv. de Gubern. D. 6, p. 219 : usus 
 vitae, id. ib. p. 221. 
 
 COllSUetudo, inis, /. [consuesco] 
 
 1, A being accustomed, custom, habit, use, 
 usage (very freq. in all periods, esp. in 
 prose) : ad parentium consuetudinem 
 moremque deducimur, Cic. Oft". 1, 32 fin.: 
 majorum, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 21 ; cf. ib. 
 
 2, 5 : Siculorum ceterorumque Graeco- 
 rum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 52 ; de Or. 2, 3, 13 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 45 ; cf. ib. 1, 43, et saep. : 
 non est meae consuetudinis, rationem 
 reddere, etc., Cic. Rab. perd. 1 : consue- 
 tudinem tenere, etc., id. Phil. 1, 11, 27 : 
 haec ad nostram consuetudinem sunt le- 
 via, Nep. Epam. 2, 3 : contra morem con- 
 suetudinemque civilem aliquid facere, 
 Cic. Oft'. 1, 41, 148, et saep. : quod apud 
 Germanos ea consuetudo esset, ut, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 50 : virtutem ex consuetu- 
 dine vitae sermoni6que nostri interprete- 
 mur, Cic. Lael. 6, 21 ; cf. vitae meae, id. 
 Rab. perd. 1, 2 ; and sermonis, id. Fat. 11, 
 24 ; Quint. 1, 6, 45 : communis sensus, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 3 fin. : jam in proverbii 
 consuetudinem venit, id. Oft". 1, 15 fin. : 
 victus, Cic. Att. 12, 26 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 31 : 
 otii, Quint. 1, 3, 11, et al. : peccandi, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 76 ad fin. ; so Quint. 7, 2, 44 : 
 splendidior loquendi, Cic. Brut. 20 : lo- 
 quendi, Quint. 1, 6, 43 ; 11, 1, 12 ; 12, 2, 
 19 : dicendi, Cic. Mur. 13, 29 ; Quint. 2, 
 4, 16 : docendi, id. ib. 2, 5, 2 : vivendi, id. 
 ib. 1, 6, 45, et saep. : immanis ac barbara 
 hominum immolandorum, Cic. Fontej. 
 10, 21 ; Quint. 10, 5, 21, et al. : indocta, 
 Cic. Or. 48, 161 : mala, * Hor. S. 1, 3, 36 : 
 assidua, Quint. 1, 1, 13 : longa, id. ib. 2, 5, 
 2 : vetus, id. ib. 1, 6, 43 : communis, id. 
 ib. 11, 1, 12 ; 12, 2, 19 : vulgaris, id. ib. 2, 
 13, 11, et saep. : bene facere jam ex con- 
 suetudine in naturamvortit, Sail. J. 85, 9. 
 — ((i) Ex consuetudine, pro consuetudi- 
 ne. and abs. consuetudine, according to 
 or from custom or use, by or from habit. 
 
 CONS 
 in a usual or customary manner, agreeably 
 with custom, etc. : Germani eeleriter ex 
 consuetudine sua phalange facta impetus 
 gladiorum exceperunt, Caes. B. G. 1,52 , so 
 with ex, Sail. J. 71, 4 ; Quint. 2, 5, 1 ; Suet. 
 Ner.42, et al. : pro mea consuetudine (* ac- 
 cording to my custom), Cic. Arch. 12 fin. : 
 consuetudine sua Caesar sex legiones ex- 
 peditas ducebat, Caes. B. G. 2, 19 ; so id 
 ib. 2, 32 ; id. ib. 6, 27 fin. ; so abs., id. ib 
 7, 24 Herz. ; Sail. J. 31, 25, et al. 
 
 2. In grammar (instead of consuetudo 
 loquendi, cf. above), A usage or idiom of 
 language, in Varro in 8th and 9th books 
 of the Lingua Lat. on almost every page, 
 Cic. Or. 47, 157; Quint. 1, 6, 3; 16; 2, 5, 
 
 2, et eaep. — Hence, b, In Col. for lan- 
 guage in gen. : Col. 12 praef. § 7 : nostra 
 (opp. Graeca), id. 6, 17, 7. 
 
 II, (Lit., A customary being with one ; 
 hence) Social intercourse, companionship, 
 familiarity, conversation (freq. and class. ; 
 in an honorable sense most freq. in Cic.) : 
 Dejotarus cum hominibus nostris consue- 
 tudines, amicitias, res rationesque junge- 
 bat, Cic. Dejot. 9 fin.: so in plur., victus cum 
 multis, id. Mil. 8, 21 ; and in sing., victus, id. 
 Or. 10, 33 : domesticus usus et consuetu- 
 do est alicui cum aliquo, id. Rose. Am. 6 ; 
 cf. id. Fam. 13, 23 : consuetudine con- 
 junct! inter nos sumus, id. Att. 1, 16, 11 : 
 consuetudine ac familiaritate, id. Quint. 
 
 3, 12 ; so connected with familiaritas, id. 
 Fam. 10, 3 : dare se in consuetudinem, id. 
 Pis. 28 : insinuare in ahcujus consuetudi- 
 nem, id. Fam. 4, 13, 6 ; cf. immergere se 
 in consuetudinem alieujus, id. Cluent. 13 : 
 epistolarum, epistolary intercourse, Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 13 : nutrimentorum, community, 
 Suet. Calig. 9. 
 
 2. In partic., Intercourse m love, in 
 an honorable, and more freq. in a dishon- 
 orable sense, a love affair, love, an amour, 
 love intrigue, illicit intercourse: Ter. Andr 
 3, 3, 28 ; id. Hec. 3, 3, 44 ; Suet. Tib. 7 ; 
 Ner. 35 ; Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 84 ; id. ib. 1, 5 t 
 44 ; 2, 6, 8 ; Phorm. 1, 3, 9 ; Liv. 39, 9 ; 
 Quint. 5, 11, 34 ; Suet. Tit. 10, et al. So 
 also freq., stupri, Sail. C. 23, 3; Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 24 ; Oth. 2 ; Curt. 4, 10 ad fin. 
 
 Consul (upon the oldest inscriptions, 
 consol, once written cosol ; v. Supple- 
 ment), ulis, m. (in plur. usually shortened, 
 Cass. ; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 29 Zumpt and Mey- 
 er; still the S. C. de Bacchan. has only 
 cos.) [etym. dub. ; ace. to some, from a 
 stem conso, whence also Consus, consu- 
 lo. consilium, a counselor] A consul; one 
 of the two highest magistrates of the Ro- 
 man state, chosen annually, after the ex- 
 pulsion of the kings. Cf. concerning his 
 choice, administration, duties, etc., Adam's 
 Antiq. 1, p. 163-176 ; Creuz. Antiq. § 135- 
 138, and the authors there cited (freq. in 
 all periods and species of composition) : 
 " qui recte consulat, consul cluat," Att. in 
 Var. L. L. 5, 14, 24 ; cf. Neukirch. Fab. 
 Tog. p. 89 ; Liv. 4, 6 : consul ordinarius, 
 one who administered in office from the fir si 
 of January, in opp. to consul suffectus* 
 one chosen in the course of the year in tit* 
 place cf one who had died ; or, after the 
 time of the emperors, as a token of honor ; 
 v. ordinarius and sufficio : consul desig- 
 nates (so called in the interval between 
 election, at the beginning of August, and 
 entrance on his duties, on the 1st of Jan- 
 uary), v. designo : consul major, one whs 
 had the largest number of votes, or. with 
 whom the Fasces were, or one who- was old- 
 est or had most children, etc. (ace. to Nieb., 
 orig. he who was of noble origin), cf. Fest 
 s. v. maiobem consulem, p. 105 and 175: 
 Gell. 2, 15; Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 573', 
 2, p. 133. In reference to the expression 
 bis, iterum, ter, quater, etc. ; tcrtio or ter- 
 tium, etc., consul, see the words bis, ite- 
 rum, etc., and cf. Gell. 10, 1. — fc. In abl 
 together with the name of the consuls 03 
 a consul, for the designation of the year. 
 Orgetorix M. Messala et M. Pisone Coss. 
 (*in the consulship of} (i. e. in the year of 
 Rome 693) regni cupiditate inductus, et.v., 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 2: is dies erat a. d. V. Kal 
 Apr. L. Pisone A. Gabinio Coss. (i. e. tht 
 Trth of March, 696 of the city), id. ib. 1. 6 
 fin., et saep. : Romam venit Mario can- 
 sule et Catulo, Cic. Arch. 3, 5 ; so id. Brut 
 43 fin., et al. : amphora fuinurn bibere io- 
 363 
 
CON* 
 
 rtituta consule Tullo, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 12 ; 
 so id. ib. 3, 14, 28 ; 3, 21, 1 ; Epod. 13, 6, 
 et aL; cf. Bibuli consulis amphora, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 28, 8 : amphora ccnteno consule 
 facta minor, i. e. a hundred years old, 
 Mart. 8, 45, 4. 
 
 II. Meton. : \ m For Proconsul, Lie. 
 26, 33 ; 31, 49 ; Nep. Cato 1, 3 Daehne.— 
 2. For the highest magistrate, in other 
 states : consul Tusculanorum, Plin. 7, 43, 
 44 : barcinoxensis, Inscr. Grut. 4, 29, 
 
 9 : COLONIAE ASTIGITANA.E, lb. 351, 5, et 
 
 al. — 3. An epithet of Jupiter, Vop. Firm. 
 3 ; App. de Mundo. 
 
 COnsularis, e, adj. [consul] Of or 
 pertaining to a consul, consular (very 
 troq.) : aetas, the age required by law for 
 U/e consular o-ffi.ee (viz., the 43d year), Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 17 fin.; cf. annus, no. 5: comitia, 
 for tke choice of consul, id. Mur. 26, 53 ; 
 Att 9, 9, 3: officium. id. Rab. pord. 1; cf. 
 hnperium, id. Pis. 16 fin.; Sail. C. 55 fin. : 
 fasces, Liv. 2. 54 : lictor, * Hor. Od. 2, 16, 
 9 : insignia, Vellej. 2, 55, 3 , Tac. A. 13, 
 10 ; Hist. 4, 4 : ornamenta, Suet. Caes. 
 7« : exercitus, Liv. 3, 29 ; 10, 25 ad fin. ; 
 cf. anna, Vellej. 2, 68 : familia, Suet. Ca- 
 ll^. 36: temina, of a consul, idl Aug. 69 ; 
 cf. Ulp. Dig. 1, 9, 1 : res, worthy of a con- 
 sul, Liv. 4, 8 ; so oratio, id. 34, 6 ; and in 
 * Adv. : consulariter vita acta, id. 4, 10 
 feu. : vinum, named after the consul dur- 
 ing whose administration it was made, 
 Mart. 7, 79. — 2. Subst., consularis, is, m., 
 One who has been consul, a consular man, 
 or one of the rank of consul .- egregios 
 consules habemus, sed turpissimos con- 
 eulares, Ci». Fam. 12, 4 : so id. Phil. 8, 4 
 fin. ; Sail. C. 53 ; Nep. Hann. 12, et al.— 
 b. In the time of the empire, A legate 
 vent by the emperor as governor into a 
 province. Tac. Aar. 8, 14 ; Suet. Aug. 33 ; 
 47: Tib. 41; 63;" Vesp. 8, et al.— Whence 
 adj. : adoptio, Quint. 6, prooem. § 13 
 Spald. 
 
 COnsuIaritaS, atis,/. [consularis, no. 
 2, bj The dignity ur office of consul Gate 
 Lat.), Cod. Theod. 6, 19, 1 ; Inscr. Fabr. 
 p. 99, no. 224. 
 
 consulariter? a dv. Like a consul, 
 in a manner worthy of a consul ; v. con- 
 sularis. no. 1. 
 
 COnSUlatuS* us, m. [consul] The of- 
 fice of consul, the consulate or consulship 
 (very freq. in all perr.) : honorura populi 
 linis est consulatus, Cic. Plane. 25 : quo 
 pluris est universa respublic-a quam con- 
 sulatus aut praetura, etc., Sail. J. 85, 2 ; 
 id. ib. 63, 2, et saep. In plur. : quinque 
 consulatus eodem tenore gesti, Liv. 4, 10 
 fin., et saep. Phrases : petcre, Cic. Mur. 
 3 fin. ; Sail. C. 16 fin. ; Quint. 11, 1, 69 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 24, et saep. : appetere, Sail. 
 I. 63, 6 : mandare. alicui, id. Catil. 23, 5 ; 
 Ju<r. 73 fin. : adipisci, Cic. Mur. 26, 53 : 
 «ccipere. Suet. Aug. 10 : invadere, id. ib. 
 2'i : imrredi. Quint. 6, 1, 35 : inire, Suet. 
 Ner. 43 : obtinere, Cic. Mur. 1 : eerere, 
 id. Agr. 1, 8. 25 ; Sail. J. 35, 2 ; Suet. Alijr. 
 14 j Claud. 7, et saep. ; v. also abdico, fun- 
 gor, defungor, etc. 
 
 consulo* hu, ltum, 3. v. n. and a [from 
 the stem conso : whence also consul and 
 consilium] J, To consider, reflect, deliber- 
 ate, take counsel, reflect upon, to consult, 
 consider. 
 
 A. Neutr. : ne quid in consulendo ad- 
 rerai eveniat, Cato in Gell. 7, 3, 14 : con- 
 sult» opus est (* there is need of delibera- 
 tion), Sail. C. 1, 6 : qui roges atque pop- 
 uli ira aut miser icordia impulsi male 
 consuluerint, id. ib. 51, 4 : dum tempus 
 con.^ulcndi efct, Ter. Hec. 5, L 19 : post 
 consulam, id. Ad. 5, 9, 25 : satisfacere 
 eonsuleBtibafl, Oic. Or. 42; Liv. 30, 42; 
 Id. 21, 16 : ut omnium rerum vobis ad 
 consulendum potestae essct, id. 8, 13 
 fin. : pracsidium conoulenti curiae, Hor. 
 Od. 2, I, 14. et saep.: consulere in lon- 
 pinquitudinim, to be thoughtful, to care 
 f«r the future. Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10: in 
 commune, for tlie common pood, id. Andr. 
 1 3, 16 Ruhnk. : bo Liv. 32, 21 ; Tac. A. 
 12, :,; \-zr. 12: and in the fame sense: 
 if i medium. Virg. A. 11. 335 ; Liv. 24, 22 ; 
 T EL 2, 5 : l.uc. 5, 46 : in unurn, Tac. 
 H. 1,68; 4.70: in publicum (ppp.BMBei- 
 p re nroprias ohnnltates). Plin. V.]>. 9, 13, 
 21; Tac. A. 1, 24: po-tquarn bello con- 
 364 
 
 CONS 
 
 fecto de Rhodiis consultum est, Sail. C. 
 51, 5 : so de communibus negotiis, id. 
 Jug. 105 : de salute suorum, Cic. Sull. 22 
 63 : omnibus de rebus, Tac. A. 4, 40. 
 
 2. Alicui, To take counsel for some one 
 or some thing, to care for, take care of, 
 look to, have regard for, to cowisel or con- 
 sult for : quid me fiat, parvi pendis. dum 
 illi consulas, Ter. Heaut. 4. 3, 37 : qui 
 parti civium consulunt partem negligunt, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85 : consulere eorum com- 
 modis et utilitati salutique servire, id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 9 ; so famae, pudicitiae tuae, id. 
 Phil. 2 2 : disnitati meae, id. Fam. 11, 
 29 : suae vitae, Caes. B. G. 7, 12 : recep- 
 tui sibi. id. B. C. 3, 69 : reipublicae juxta 
 ac sibi, Sail. C. 37, 8; id. Jug. 58, 2; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 17, 1 : timori magis quam religioni 
 consulere, Caes. B. C. 1, 67 ; cf. magis 
 irae quam famae, Sail. C. 51, 7: qui mi 
 consultum optume velit esse, Ter. Ph. 1, 
 3, 1 : ut me (i. e. mihi) ires consultum 
 male, Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 36 ; so male patriae, 
 to counsel evil or badly, Nep. Epam. 10, 1 ; 
 Phoc. 2, 2. 
 
 B. Act. : 1, Aliquem, To consult with 
 one, to ask his opinion or advice, to ask 
 counsel of, to consult, question (for the 
 sake of advice) : quum te consuluissem, 
 quid mihi faciendum esse censeres, Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 29 : te, qui philosophum audis, 
 id. ib. 9, 26 : Apellem tragoedum, uter, 
 etc., Suet. Calig. 33, et al.— Of inani- 
 mate objects: speculum suum, Ov. A. 
 A. 3, 136 ; cf. spectatas undas, quid se de- 
 ceat, id. Met. 4, 312: nares, an olerent 
 aera Corinthon, Mart. 9, 60, 11 : diem de 
 gemmis, etc., Ov. A. A. 1, 251 sq. : ani- 
 mum nostrum. Quint. 4, 2, 52 : aures 
 meas, id. ib. 9, 4, 93 : suas vires, id. ib. 
 10, 2, lb', et al. — With two ace. : ibo et 
 consulam hanc rem amicos, quid faciun- 
 dum censeant, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 26 : nee 
 te id consulo. Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2.— Esp. freq. 
 as 1. 1. .- a B In the lang. of relig. : To con- 
 sult a deity, an oracle, omens, etc. : Apol- 
 linem de re, Cic. Leg. 2, 16 ; so deum 
 consuluit auguriis, quae suscipienda es- 
 sent, Liv. 1, 2C )fin. : deos hominum fibris, 
 Tac. A. 14, 30 fin. : ipsos deos, Ov. F. 2, 
 238 : Phoebi oracula, id. Met. 3, 9 ; Suet 
 Vesp. 5 : Tiresiam conjee torem, Plaut. 
 Am. 5, 1, 76 ; so haruspicem, Cic. Div. 2, 4, 
 11 ; Suet. Tib. 63 ; Dom. 16 : vates nunc 
 extis, nunc per aves, Liv. 2, 42 fin. : Cumae- 
 am anum, Ov. F. 4, 158 : avem primum 
 visam augur, id. ib. 1, 180 : spirantia exta, 
 Virg. A. 4. 64 ; so trepidantift exta, Ov. M. 
 15, 576 ; sacras sortes, id. ib. 11, 412 ; cf. 
 is se praesente de se ter sortibus consul- 
 turn dicebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 53jfa.— fo. In 
 judic. lang. : To ask advice of a lawyer, to 
 consult him, etc. : quam inane* domus 
 eorum omnium, qui de jure civili consuli 
 solent, Cic. Verr. 2. 1, 46, 120 ; id. Fam. 
 7, 11 : consulens eum «an suaderet, (Viint. 
 6, 3, 92 : jus, Liv. 39, 40 : munus hoc eo- 
 rum qui consuluntur, i. e. who are skilled 
 in the law, Cic. Leg. 1, 4 ad fin. ; so id. 
 Quint. 16, 53. The courtly formula usu- 
 al in asking advice was, licet consulere ? 
 id. Mur. 13 ; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 192.— c. In 
 publicist lang. : To take counsel with the 
 competent authorities, to consult them : Qui- 
 rites utrum, etc., Liv. 31, 7 ; so senatum, 
 Sail. J. 28, 2 : senatum de foederc, id. ib. 
 39, 2 ; id. ib. 62 fin. : populum de ejus 
 morte, Cic. Mil. 7 ; cf. Fest. s. v. rogatio, 
 p. 135 and 223 : plcbem in omnia (tribu- 
 ni), Liv. 6, 39, et al. 
 
 2. Aliquid: a. To take counsel or de- 
 liberate upon something, to consider: est 
 consulere quiddam quod tecum volo, 
 Plaut Most. 5, 1, 53 ; id. Pers. 5, 2, 63 : 
 rem delatam consulere ordine non licuit, 
 Liv. 2, 28 ; so consulere et explorare rem, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 16 ad fin. : consulis rem nuili 
 obscuram, Virg. A. 11, 344, et al. : bis re- 
 pulsi OJalli quid agant consulunt, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 83. — I). To advise something, to give 
 advice j tun' consulis quicquam ? Ter. Ad. 
 1, 2, 47 ; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 2? — Abs. : ab re 
 consulit blandiloquentulus, advises to his 
 hurt, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17. 
 
 II. Sometimes meton. (causa pro efi 
 fectu) 
 
 A. To make a conclusion^ take a resolu- 
 tion, conclude, determine, take measures; 
 constr. with de oliquo or in aliquem : 1, 
 
 CONS 
 
 Neutr : de nullis quam de vobis infestiui 
 aut inimicius consuluerunt, Liv. 28. 29 , 
 so de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis, 
 id. 30, 43> fin,: in humiliores libidinose 
 crudeliterque consulebatur, id. 3, 36 ; so 
 crudeliter in dedito3 victosque, id. 8, 13 ; 
 cf. Tac. Agr. 16. — 2. Act. : quid in con 
 cilio consuluistis, Plaut. Bac. 1,2,6: ne 
 quid gravius de salute tua consulas, Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 16 : pessime istuc in te at- 
 que in ilium consulis, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 28. 
 
 B, With the access, idea of judging, in 
 the connection boni consulere, To excuse, 
 take in good part, interpret favorably, put a 
 favorable construction on, be contented, 
 pleased, or satisfied with : " sit consul a 
 consulendo vel a judicando: nam et hoc 
 consulere veteres vocaverunt, unde adhuc 
 remanet illud Rogat boni consulas, id est 
 bonum judices," Quint. 1, 6. 32 ; cf. Fest. 
 s. v. consulas, p. 32 : nemo hoc rex au- 
 sus est facere, eane fieri bonis, bono gen- 
 ere gnatis boni consulitis? Cato in Gell. 
 10, 3, 17 : tu haec quaeso consule missa 
 boni, Ov. Pont. 3, 8, 24 ; cf. id. Trist. 4, 1, 
 106; so nostrum labor^m, Quint. 6 pro- 
 oem. § 16 : hoc munus, Sen. Ben. 1 : 
 quaerebat argentum avaritia : boni con- 
 suluit interim invenisse minium, Plin. 33 
 prooem. — Whence 
 
 consultus, a, um, Pa. 1. Consult- 
 ed, well considered or thought on, weighed, 
 deliberated upon, maturely pondered : bene 
 consultum consilium surpitur saepissume, 
 si minus, etc., Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 5 sq. : ipsi 
 omnia, quorum negotium est, consulta ad 
 nos et exquisita deferunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 58 fin. : neque earn us<juam invenio, ne- 
 que quo earn, neque qua quaeram consul- 
 tum'st, / know neither, etc., Plaut. Rud. 1, 
 
 4. 6 : opera consulta, with nature reflection, 
 Gell. 6. 17 fin. ; in the same sense, con- 
 sulto consilio, Paul. Sent. 1, 10 : consultius 
 est huic poenalem quoque stipulationem 
 subjungere, it is better, more advantageous, 
 fit, Paul. Dig. 2, 15, 15. — Adv., Consider- 
 ately, deliberately, designedly, on purpose : 
 (a) Form consulto (class, in prose and 
 poetry) : utrum perturbatione aliqua ani- 
 mi an consulto et cogitata fiat injuria, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 8 fin.; so Pfaut. Poen.'3, 5, 43; 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 31 ; Leg. 1. 8, 25 ; Caes. B. G. 
 5,16; 37; 50; Sail. J. 60, 5; 64, 5 ;#Quint. 
 8, 4, 19; 11, 3, 64; Tac. A. 4, 16; 13, 3; 
 Suet. Caes. 56 ; Tib. 53 ; 62 ; * Hor. S. 1, 
 10, 14, et al.— (.8) Form consulte (mostly 
 ante- and post-class.) : qui consulte, docte 
 atque astute cavet, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14 : 
 caute atque consulte gesta, Liv. 22, 38 ; 
 Spart. Hadr. 2.—Comp. Liv. 22, 24; Tac. 
 H. 2, 24.— Sup. : Capitol. Pert. 7. 
 
 II. ( m acc - with no. I. B, 1) Knowing, 
 skillful, skilled, experienced, practiced, esp. 
 in reference to right, law ; skilled or 
 learned in the law ; subst, a lawyer: juris, 
 Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10 ; so Nep. Cato 3. 1 ; 
 Hor. A. P. 369: juris atque eloquentiae, 
 Liv. 10, 22 : consul tissim us vir omnis di- 
 vini atque humani juris, id. 1, 18 ; cf. Gell. 
 1, 13, 10, and 1. jus. : insanientis sapien- 
 tiae, Hor. Od. 1, 34, 3 : universae disci- 
 plinae, Col. 11, 1, 12. — Abs. : ut natura 
 non disciplina consultus esse videatur, 
 Cic. Caecin. 27, 78 : consultorum alterum 
 disertissimum, disertorum alterum con- 
 sultissimutn fuisse, id. Brut. 40, 148 : tu 
 consultus modo rusticus, a lawyer, Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 1, 17 ; so id. Ep. 2, 2, 87 ; 159 ; Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 83 : consultiores sibimet videntur 
 Deo, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2. 
 
 III. Subst. consultum, i, n. (in ace. 
 with no. I. B, 1, a) A consultation, inquir- 
 ing of a deity: Sostratus (sacerdos) ubi 
 laeta et congruentia exta magnisque con- 
 sultis annueTe Deam videt, etc., Tac. H. 2, 
 4. — 2. (hi ace. with no. II.) A decree, de- 
 cision, resolution, plan. So first Senatug ' 
 consultum, or in one word, Senatuscon- 
 sultum, a decree of the Senate, very freq. in 
 all periods. For which consulta Patrum, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 6. 41. But also in other con 
 nections : facta et consulta fortium et sa- 
 pientium, Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62; cf. facta 
 consultaque Aiexandri, Sail. Hist. frgm. 3, 
 32, p. 237 ed. Gerl. : consulta et decreta, 
 Sail. J. 11. 5 : dum consulta petis, oracles, 
 divinations, Virg. A. 6, 151: tua magna, 
 decisiqjis, id. ib. 11, 410; so mollia, Tac. 
 A. 1, 40 : mala, id. ib. 6, 6, et al. 
 
CONS 
 
 Consultation onis, f. [2. consulto] 
 
 I. A mature deliberation, consideration, 
 consultation (rare, but class.), * Ter. Hec. 
 4, 4, 28 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 142 ; In v. 2, 25 
 Jin. ; Off. 3, 12, 50 ; Suet. Ner. 41, et al. 
 In plur., Sail. J. 27, 2.— b. C on cr. : A sub- 
 jcct of consultation : copiose de consul- 
 tationibus suis disputare, Cic. Top. 17 /in. 
 — 2. Rhetor. 1. 1., a. A case proposed for 
 decision, an inquiry concerning a case in 
 law, Quint. 3, 8, 28 ; 55 ; 59 ; Modest. Dig. 
 31, 35. — b. = quaestio infinita, " Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 28, 109 ; Part. 1 fin:'— II. An ask- 
 ing of advice, inquiry (very rare) : tuas 
 literas exspecto, ut sciam, quid responde- 
 ant consultationi meae, Cic. Att. 8, 4 fin. 
 So of the questioning of the emperor by the 
 praetor, Ulp. Big. 4, 4, 11. — j>. Concr. : 
 The subject of consultation, the inquiry : 
 Suet. Tib. 14 Bremi. 
 
 COllSUltator* or is, m. [consulto} One 
 who asks advice, consults (post-Aug. and 
 rare, for the class, consultor, no. 2), Quint. 
 6, 3, 87 Zumpt N.cr. ; Pompen. Dig. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 * consultatorius, a, ura > ad J- [con- 
 
 sultatorj Of or pertaining to consultation : 
 hostiae (" hostiarum genus, in quo volun- 
 tas dei per exta disquiritur"), opp. anima- 
 tes, Macr. Sat. 3, 5. 
 
 COnSllitp. aa "v. Deliberately ; consid- 
 erately ; designedly, on purpose; v. consu- 
 lo, Pa., fin., no. I. 
 
 1. COnsulto? adv. Deliberately ; on 
 purpose, etc. ; v. consulo, Pa., fin., no. I. 
 
 2. COnsultOi avi, atum, 1. v. intens. 
 
 a. [consulo] I. To reflect, consider ma- 
 turely, to consult, take counsel, deliberate 
 (class.) : (,j) c. ace. : quid illaec illic in 
 consilio duae secreto consultant? Plaut. 
 Bac. 5, 2, 35 ; so Liv. 1, 21 ; 55 ; 5, 5, et 
 al. : quum in senatu res major quaepiam 
 consultata est, Gell. 1, 23, 5 dub. (Lion : 
 Tunc . . . consulta ; in Macr. S. 1, 6. Quum 
 . . . consultaretur). Poet. : consultata se- 
 natus for consulta, Sil. 6, 455.— ((3) With 
 a relative clause : anquirunt aut consul- 
 tant, conducat id necne de quo deliberant, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9 Beier ; so with utrum, an, 
 etc., id. Att. 16, 8 : quid in illis statuamus 
 consultare, Sail. C. 52, 3 ; so Liv. 6, 19 ; 
 36, 8^n., et al. — (y) With de or super, in, 
 etc. : deliberate «t consultare de officio, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7 ; so Caes. B. G. 5, 51 ; Liv. 
 10, 25 ; 36, 14 ; Suet Ner. 2, et al. : con- 
 sultandum super re magna et atroci, Tao. 
 A. 2, 28 fin. : in medium, Sail. Hist. frgm. 
 4, 16, p. 241, ed. Gerl. ; so Tac H. 2, 37 : 
 in commune, Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 15 : prop- 
 ter ipsam rem, de qua sententiae rogan- 
 tur, consultabitur, Quint. 3, 8, 18. — (<5) 
 Abs. : male corde consultare, to meditate 
 evil in the heart, Plaut. True. 2, 1, 15 : ni- 
 nrium consul tas diu, id. Cure. 1, 3, 51 ; so 
 Liv. 9, 9 , Epit. 54 ; Quint. 3, 8, 15 ; 37 ; 
 Suet. Ner. 15 ; Vit. 16, et al.— b. Transf., 
 of language used in counsel : pars dclib- 
 erativa de tempore futuro consultat, quae- 
 rit etiam de praeterito, Quint. 3, 8, 6. 
 
 2. Alicui, To take care of one, have a 
 car» for (very rare) : delecti (sc. Patres) 
 reipublicae consultabant, Sail. C. 6, 6; so 
 Aurel. Vict. Caes. 15 fin.— b. afransf. : 
 Phron. Abi, abi. — Strab. Consultabitisfuc 
 (sc. sarculum), mi homo, this will help (i. 
 e. to drive you away), Plaut. True. 5, 50 
 (loc. corrupt.). 
 
 II. Aliqucm, To consult one, to go to 
 for counsel, to ask counsel of etc. (also 
 rare) : quid me consultas ? Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 3, 4 : me (amantes), Tib. 1, 4, 78 : aves, 
 Plin. Pan. 76, 7. In thrs sense also in 
 med. form in Tert. adv. Kerm. 18, ace. to 
 
 /esaj. 40, 14 (in Hebr. the Niph. \V_\l). 
 
 COnsultor* oris, m. [id.] * 1. One who 
 maturely considers, reflects, takes counsel 
 upon a thing, etc, Afran. in Non. 5, 6, 8 ; 
 cf. Neukirch. Fab. Tog. p. 258.-2. One 
 who gives counsel, a counselor, adviser 
 (several times in Sallust ; elsewhere very 
 rare) : egomct in agmine, in proelio con- 
 sultor idem et socius periculi vobiscum 
 adero, Sail. J. 85, 47 ; so id. ib. 103 ad 
 fin.; Hist. frgm. 3, 22, p. 234, ed. Gerl.— 
 
 b. P r o v. : malum consilium consultori 
 est pessumum, Annal. Max. in Gell. 4, 5 
 (ace. to Hes. Op. et I). 264 : «H & kukt) 
 Bov\fi r<7> (3ov\evcavrt KaKinrn), and Var. 
 K R. 3, 2, ] ; cf. prava inccpta consultori- 
 
 CON S 
 
 bus noxae esse, Sail. H. frgm. 1, 19, p. 219, 
 ed. Gerl. — <j. Trop. : ita cupidine atque 
 ira, pessumis consultoribus, grassari, Sail. 
 J. 64, 5. — 3. H e w ho asks counsel of one, 
 a consulter ; esp. used of him who con- 
 sults a lawyer in reference to a suit at 
 law (several times in Cic. ; elsewh. rare), 
 Cic. Balb. 20 ; Mur. 9, 22 (twice) ; Tusc. 
 5, 38, 112 ; * Hor. S. 1, 1, 10 : consultor, 
 
 * Luc. 5, 187 (" i. e. qui consulis deum," 
 Schol.). 
 
 * COnSUltriX; ic* 8 » /• [consultor] Slie 
 who has a care for, provides : et provida 
 utilitatum opportunitatumque omnium 
 natura, Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58. 
 
 COnsultum? i> v - consulo, Pa., no. III. 
 
 1. COnSUltuS; a, um, v. consulo, Pa. 
 
 2. COnSUltUS; us > m - [consulo] (a 
 more rare form for consultum, and in 
 MSS. freq. interchanged with it) * 1. De- 
 liberation, prudence : collegae (connected 
 with virtus militum), Liv. 3, 62.-2. A 
 decree : Senati, Sail. C. 42 fin. : Patrum, 
 Plin. 3, 20, 24 fin. ; cf. Isid. brig. 9, 4, 9. 
 
 COn-SUm» fhi, futurum, fore (found 
 only in the follg. exs.), J,. To be, to hap- 
 pen : confido, confuturum, Plaut. Mil. 3, 
 
 3, 66 : spero confore, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 140. 
 — *2. To be together with or at the same 
 time : Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 8. 
 
 COnSUmmablliS; e, adj. [consum- 
 mo] That may be perfected or fijiished, sus- 
 ceptible of completion (post-Aug. and very 
 rare) : ratio in nobis, Sen. Ep. 92 : aevum, 
 Prud. Psych. 846. 
 
 Consummation onis,/. [id.] (a post- 
 Aug. word) J. A casting up together, reck- 
 oning together, a summing up, a summary 
 view, Cot. 12, 13, 7; Plin. 4, 22,37; Pomp. 
 Dig. 21, 1, 36.— Hence, b. Transf.: A 
 union, connection : consummario omni- 
 um, Cels. 1, 3 ad fin. In rhetoric, t. t., 
 A comprehending, connecting together . 
 " quum plura argumenta ad unum effec- 
 tum deducuntur," Quint. 9, 2, 103 Spald. 
 — 2. An ending, finishing, completing, 
 consummation : susceptae professionis, 
 Col. 9, 2, 2 ; so id. 1, prooem. § 7 ; Sen. 
 Brev. Vit. 1 ; Quint. 2, 18, 2; 6, 1, 55: Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 12, 1 ; Vulg. Jerem. 30, 11 (for the 
 
 Hebr. 71/3), et saep. : alvi, i. e. a diges- 
 tion of food, Plin. 26, 8, 28: gladiatorum, 
 L e. the main proof of their skill, id. 8, 7, 7: 
 PRiMiPiLi, i. e. the completed time of service 
 as primipilus, Inscr. Mur. 799, 6. 
 
 COnSUmmatori oris, m. [id.] A com- 
 pleter, finisher (eecl. Lat.) : novi testamen- 
 ti (opp. initiator veteris), Tert. adv. Marc. 
 
 4, 22 ; so Cypr. de Lapsis c. 5, et al. 
 COnsummatuS, a, um, Part, and 
 
 Pa., from consummo. 
 
 COn-SUmmO) av i> atum, 1. v. a. [sum- 
 ma] (not in use before the Aug. period ; 
 most freq. in Quint.) I. To cast or sum 
 up: sumptus aedificiorum per arithme- 
 ticen, Vitr. 1, 1 ; so Col. 5, 2, 10.— b. 
 Transf., of number : To make up, amowit 
 to : is numerus oonsummat — miUia tria 
 et ducenta, Col. 3, 5 fin. ; so id. 3, 3, 10.— 
 2. Trop.: To bring together, unite : bel- 
 li gloriam, as it were, compressed, Liv. 28, 
 17.— Hence 
 
 II. To bring about, accomplish, to make 
 ready, complete, finish, perfect, consum- 
 mate: quae consummarur partibus una 
 dies, i. e. an intercalary day, Ov. F. 3, 166: 
 rem, Liv. 29, 23 ; so opera cerea, Col. 9, 
 13, 11 ; Suet Caes. 30 : maxim as res, Plin. 
 7, 43, 45 : operam, Quint. 2, 6, 6 : omnia 
 (ars), id. ib. 2, 17, 9 : facultatem orandi, 
 id. ib. 3, 5, 1:' partum, Col. 8, 5, 5; Tac. 
 H. 3, 84 : sacrum, Sen. Here. fur. 1039 : 
 parricidium, Curt. 6, 10, 14 : annum, Ulp. 
 Dig. 2, 15, 8. et al. ; Plin. 19, 3, 15 fin.— 
 
 * b. Abs. : To complete a time of service, 
 serve out one's time : Suet. Calig. 44. — 2. 
 T r o p. : To make perfect, to complete, per- 
 fect, bring to the highest perfection: a. 
 Of inanimate things: nee denique 
 ars ulla consummatur ibi, unde oriendum 
 est, Quint. 3, 9, 9 : vitam ante mortem, Sen. 
 Ep. 32 ; Quint. 12, 1, 31 (v. the passage 
 in connection), — b. Transf., of per- 
 sons: Severum consummari mors im- 
 matura non passa est, to attain to the high- 
 est grade. Quint. 10, 1, 89 ; so id. ib. 10, 2, 
 28.— Whence 
 
 consum matug, a, um, Pa. Brought 
 
 CONS 
 
 to the highest degree, perfect, complete. am< 
 summate: a. Of inanimate things: 
 eloquentia, Quint. Prooem. § 20 : scien- 
 tia, id. ib. 2, 21, 24 : ars, Plin. 14, i, 5 : ro- 
 bur virium, id. 10, 63, 83 : sapientiae nut- 
 lus, Col. 11, 1, 11 ; cf. Sen. Ep. 72.— b. 
 Of persons: ne se perfectos protimi» 
 atque consummates putent, Quint. 5, ] 0, 
 119 ; id. ib. 10, 5, 14 : orator, id. ib. 2, 19, 
 1 sq. ; id. ib. 10, L, 122 : professores, id. 
 ib. 1, 9, 3 : undique, id. ib. 1, 10, 5.— Sup. : 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 6. — Comp. and Adv. not in 
 use. 
 
 COn~SUmO; sumpsi, sumptum, 3. 
 (perf. syucop. consumsti, Prop. 1, 3, 37 : 
 inf. consumpse, Lucr. 1, 234) v. a. T& 
 take wholly or completely* i. e. 
 
 1. A. Of food : To take to one's self, 
 to consume, devour (class.) : Cic. N. D,. 2 
 60, 151 : i'rumenta. Caes. B. G. 6, 43 ; cf. 
 ib. 7, 17 : fruges, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27 : viti- 
 atum. (aprum), id. Sat. 2, 2, 92 : angues, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101: draconem, Suet 
 Tib. 72 : mensas accisis dapibus, Virg. A 
 7, 125, et al.— Hence r through the inter- 
 mediate idea of destroying, 
 
 B. Transf., 1. In gen.: To consume, 
 devour, waste, squander, annihilate, de- 
 stroy, bring to naught, kill—a. Of inan- 
 imate things: faciat quod lubet: Su- 
 mat, consumat, perdat, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1. 
 56 : cf. Sail. C. 12, 2 : patrimonium per 
 luxuriam, Cic. Rose- Am. 2, 6 : bona pa 
 terna, Quint. 3, 11, 13 ; 16 ; and omnera 
 matcriam, Ov. M. 8, 876 : onanes forta 
 nas sociorum, Caes. B. G. 1, 11 ; cf. om- 
 nes opes et spes privatas meas, Sail. H. 
 frgm. 3, 11, p. 230 : omnia flamma, Caes-. 
 B. C. 2, 14 ; cf. aedes ineendio r Liv. 25* 
 7 : domum incendio r Suet. Calig. 59 : con- 
 sumpturis viscera mea flammis, Quint. 6 
 prooem. § 3 : viscera fero morsxi, Ov. M. 
 4, 113 : annlum usu, id. Pont. 4, 10, 5 ; c£ 
 ferrum rubigine (*to eat), Curt 7, 8, et 
 saep. Of time (* To spend, pass) : horaa 
 multas saope suavissimo seiinone, Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 27, 5 : annua tempora, Lucr. 5, 
 618 : magnam partem diei, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 9 fin. : omne tempus, Liv. 29, 33 Drak. : 
 dies decern in his rebus, Caes. B. G. 5> 11 . 
 multos dies per dubitationem, Sail. J. 62, 
 9 : cf. Tac. H. 4, 43 fin. : omne tempua 
 circa Medeam, id. Or. 3 : continuum bi- 
 duum epulando potandoque, Suet. Tib 
 42 : precando tempora cum blandis ver- 
 bis, to waste or lose time and words in 
 supplications, Ov. M. 2, 575 : multis die- 
 bus et laboribus consumptis, Sail. J. 93 ; 
 Prop. 1, 3, 37 : affectus, Quint. 2, 13, 13 ; 
 4, 2, 120 : spiritus, id. ib. 11, 3, 53 : vocem 
 (metus instans), Tac. H. 1, 42: ignomini- 
 am, id. ib. 3, 24 : gratiam rei nimia capta- 
 tione, Quint. 8, 6, 51 : vires ipsa subtili- 
 tate, id. ib. 12, 2, 13 : bona ingenii, id. ib. 
 12, 5, 2; id. ib. 3, 11, 23 ; cf. Sail. J. 25/«. 
 — Poet. : quum mare, quum terras con- 
 sumpserit, aera tentet, i. e. seek a refuge 
 therein in vain, Ov. Her. 6, 161. — b- Of 
 living beings: (a) To destroy, kill: si 
 me vis aliqua morbi aut natura ipsa con- 
 sumpsisset, Cic. Plane. 37 ; cf. quos for- 
 tuna belli consumpserat, Sail. H. frgm. 1, 
 15, p. 216, ed. Gerl. : tantum exercitum 
 fame, Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin. ; so siti, Hirt. 
 ib. 8, 41 fin. : acie, Vellej. 2, 52 fin. : mor- 
 te, Tib. 1, 3, 55 : morbo, Nep. Reg. 2 : se- 
 nio et moerore, Liv. 40, 54, .et al. — (/3) 
 Seldom merely, To waste, weaken, ener- 
 vate : inedia et purgationibus et vi ipsiua 
 morbi consumptus es, Cic. Fam. 16, 10 , 
 cf. Ov. M. 9, 663 ; and consumpta mem- 
 bra senecta, id. ib. 14, 148. 
 
 2. In par tic: aliquid in aliqua re, 
 rar. in aliquid or abs., To bestow some- 
 thing upon something, to use, employ, 
 spend upon or about something: (a) In 
 aliqua re : Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 21 : pecuni- 
 am in agrorum emptionibus, Cic. Agr. 1, 
 5 : aurnm in monumento, id. ib. 1, 4, 12 ; 
 Nep. Timoth. 1, 2 : Btudium in virorum 
 fortium factis memoriae prodendis, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 12 ad fin. ; cf. plurimum studii 
 in armis, Nep. Epam. 2 fin. : tantum la- 
 boris in rebus falsis, Quint. 12. 11, 15 : 
 curam in re una, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43 : inge- 
 nium in musicis, Cic. Fin. 5, 19 ; cf. id. 
 Phil. 5, 18, 49 ; and id. Rest. 13 fin, , 
 Quint. 1, 2, 11 .— * (8) In aliquid x '~f the 
 Gr. avaXiaKeiv di ti) : tota in dulces con- 
 
 365 
 
CONS 
 
 eurr.ent ubera natos, Virg. G. 3, 178 ; Prop. 
 4. 6, 55 : pecuniarn in monuinentum, Ja- 
 roL Dig. 35, 1, 40 fin.—{y) Abs. : si quid 
 jonsili habet ut consumat nunc, quum 
 aiiiil obsint doli, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 133. 
 
 II. Post- Aug., To receive or take some- 
 thing: tela omnia solus pectore, Sfl. 5, 
 642; cf. tela clipeo, id. 10, 1229; Try- 
 phon. Dig. 26, 7, 54. 
 
 COnSUmptlO; 6nis, /. [consumo] *\, 
 A consuming, wasting, consumption: Cic. 
 Univ. 6. — *2. An employing, bestowing, 
 application, use: operae, Cic. Her. 4, 22 Jin. 
 
 COnsnmptor, oris, m. [id.] A con- 
 sumer, dtstroyor (very rare) : omnium ig- 
 nis (connected with coniector,), *Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 15, 41. Abs. of the wasters of their 
 property, spendt/irifts : veterani, Sen. Exc. 
 Controv. 3, 1. 
 
 COUSUmptuSj a, urn, Part., from 
 consumo. 
 
 COn-SUOi without per/., utum, 3. v. a. 
 To sew, stitch, or join together (very rare ; 
 mostly ante- ana post-class.) : tunicam, 
 Var. L. L, 9, 47, 147 : lumbulos, Apic. 7, 
 8 ; so id. 7, 2 ; 8, 7.— b. Trop.: consutis 
 dolis, clothed with wiles, etc., Plaut Am. 1, 
 I, 211 ; so id. Pseud. 1, 5, 126 : os, i. e. to 
 forbid to speak, Sen. Ep. 47. — * 2. In 
 gen.: aliqua re, To fill with something: 
 pinacothecas veteribus tabulis, Plin. 35, 2, 
 2. — Whence 
 
 * c o n s u t u m, i, n. A garment that is 
 stitched together, a covering for the body, 
 Gaj. Inst 3, § 192. 
 
 con-surgo. surrexi, surrectum, 3. v. 
 n. 'To raise one's self, to rise (esp. of a 
 multitude), to stand up, to arise (class, in 
 prose and poetry), 
 
 X, Lit. : A. Of living beings: quum 
 Athenis ludis quidam in theatrum grandis 
 natu venisset . . . consurrexisse omnes, 
 'Tic. de Sen. 18, 63 ; so out of respect : 
 itaque in curifim venimus. Honorifice 
 consurgitur, id. Verr. 2, 4, 62 ; and in 
 venerationem tui, PUn. Pan. 54, 2 : (in 
 ;oncilio Germanorum) consurgunt ii, qui 
 et causam et hominem probant, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 23 : consurrexit senatus cum cla- 
 more ad unum, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2 : ex in- 
 sidiis, Caes. B. C. 3, 37 ; cf. Liv. 2, 50 : 
 abi triarii consurrexerunt integri, id. 8, 
 10 ; cf. id. ib. 8 ; Catull. 62, 1 ; id. ib. 6 ; 
 Ov. M. 7, 570 : consurgere tonsis, Virg. A. 
 LO, 299 : consurgitur ex consiho, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 31 : in plausus consurrectum est, 
 I'haedr. 5, 7, 28 ; Lucr. 3, 503 : toro con- 
 surgere, Ov. M. 7, 344 : ad iterandum ic- 
 tura, Liv. 8, 7 ; cf. in ensem, Virg. A. 9, 
 749 : leniter est consurgendum, Quint. 
 LI, 3, 156, ct al. 
 
 B. Of inanimate objects (mostly 
 poet.) : consurgeret aer, Lucr. 2, 111] . — 
 c. ex, id. 6, 498 ; so id. 4, 929 ; 6, 474 : con- 
 surgo de terra ignis corpora, id. 6, 886 : 
 in auras corpora sponte sua, id. 6, 1020 : 
 mare imo fundo ad aethera, Virg. A. 7, 
 530 : terno consurgunt ordine remi, id. 
 ib. 5, 120 : limen earum in tantam alti- 
 tudinem consurgit quantam, etc., Col. 7, 
 9, 13 : villa leniter et sensim clivo fallente 
 consurgit, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 14. 
 
 II. Meton.: 1 Of living beings: 
 ad or in aliquid, also abs. : To rise or 
 stand up for any (esp. a hostile) action 
 (perh. not ante-Aug.) : consurgere ad bel- 
 lum, Liv. 10. 13 ; so id. 33. 19 : ad novas 
 res, Suet. Caes. 9 : in arma, Virg. A. 10, 
 90 : in vias truces, Val. Fl. 1, 673 : in poe- 
 nam, Plin. 8, 16, 17 : in aemulationem, 
 Just 12, 15 : consurgunt iterum partes, 
 stand up, Luc. 1, 692 ; cf. Tac. H. 3, 1 : in 
 nostri curam copsuTge tuendi, Ov. Tr. 4, 
 ';. 71 : carmine Maeonio, id. Pont 3, 3, 31. 
 
 2. Of inanimate things: To arise, 
 take rise (like no. 1, perh. not ante-Aug.) : 
 vespere ab atro consurgunt venti, Virg. 
 A. ",, 19 ; so of winds : e terra, Plin. 2, 43, 
 44 ; Tac. A. 14, 21 : qua concitatione con- 
 surpat ira, Quint. 1, 11, 12 : fama consur- 
 git Val. FL 1, 75. 
 
 consurrectio, finis./ [consurgo],* 
 standing up (as a sign of assent in public 
 transactions) (rare ; perh. only in the 
 follg. exs.) : judicum, Cic. Att 1, 16 : om- 
 nium vestrum, id. Harusp. Rcsp. 1. 
 
 ConsUSj i) m - [perh. from a stem con- 
 so, whence also consul and consilium] A 
 very ancient deity of Italy, presiding over 
 360 
 
 C O NT 
 
 counsels and secret plans : consvs. CON- 
 
 SILIO. MARS. DVELLO. LARES. COMITIO. 
 
 potentes., old inscr. in Tert. Spect 5 ; 
 cf. Serv. Virg. A. 8, 636 ; Ascon. Cic. Verr. 
 1, 10, 31. Hence Romulus consecrated 
 to him the games instituted on account 
 of the seizing of the Sabine women, Liv. 
 1, 9, where this deity is called Neptunus 
 Equester ; cf. also Serv. 1. 1. This festi- 
 val, subsequently celebrated annually by 
 the Romans, called Consualia, fell on the 
 18th of August, Ov. F. 3, 199 sq. ; Var. L. 
 L. 6, 3, 57 ; Liv. 1, 9 ; Fest. p. 32. 
 
 * con-susurro? are, v - n - To whis - 
 
 per together : Ter. Heaut 3, 1, 64 Ruhnk. 
 N. cr. 
 
 * COnSUtfliSn e - ad J- [consuo] Sewed 
 together: crate praecinctus, Cassiod. Var. 
 5,42. 
 
 COnsutuIXl; U v - consuo. 
 GOttSUtuSj a, um, Part., from consuo. 
 
 * COn-tabef aClO? ere, v. a. To waste 
 away, to wear out, consume : Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 1,19. 
 
 COEL-tabeSCO; Du i) 3. v. inch. n. To 
 waste away gradually, to be consumed, pine 
 away (very rare) : cor guttatim contabes- 
 cit, * Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 92 : Artemisia luc- 
 tu confecta contabuit, * Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 
 75.— *b. Trop.: O perfidiosae Fregel- 
 lae, quam facile scelere vestro contabuis- 
 tis, Cic. Her. 4^ 15, 22. 
 
 COntabulatio > on i 3 > /• [contabulo] A 
 joining of boards together, a floor or story, 
 a covering of boards (very rare), Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 9 (four times) ; Vitr. 10, 21 : prosce- 
 nii, App. Flor. no. 18. 
 
 COn-tabtilO; avi, arum, 1. v. a. To 
 furnish or cover with boards (several 
 times in the histt. ; elsewhere rare) : tur- 
 res, Caes. B. G. 5, 40 ; Liv. 24, 34 : poma- 
 ria, Plin. 15, 16, 18 : totum murum ex 
 omni parte turribus, Caes. B. G. 7, 22 : 
 pavimentum quernis axibus, Plin. 36, 25, 
 62 : mare molibus, to furnish with a 
 bridge, to bridge over, Curt. 5, 7 ; cf. Hel- 
 lespontum, * Suet. Calig. 19. 
 
 COntabunduS; a , um > v - cunctabun- 
 dus. 
 
 1. COntactUS? a > um > Part., from 
 contingo. 
 
 2. COntactUS, H m. [contingo] (ex- 
 cept once in Sail., perh. not ante-Aug.) 1. 
 A touching, touch, contact, Virg. A. 3, 227 ; 
 Ov. M. 4, 52 ; 11, 111 ; Col. 11, 3, 50 ; Plin. 
 
 8, 15, 16 ; 33, 7, 40 ; in plur. : viriles, Ov. 
 M. 7, 239. — 2. A touching of something 
 unclean, a contagion, infection, Liv. 4, 30 ; 
 25, 26 ; Tac. A. 4, 49 ; 6, 7.— b. Trop. 
 (several times in Tac.) : neu patiamini 
 licentiam scelerum, quasi tabem, ad inte- 
 gros contactu procedere, * Sail. H. frgm. 
 1, 19, p. 220 : oculos a contactu domina- 
 tionis inviolatos habebamus, Tac. Agr. 30 ; 
 so contactu valentiorum, id. Hist. 1, 11. 
 Abs. : discedite a contactu ac dividite tur- 
 bidos, id. Ann. 1, 43 ; id. Hist. 2, 60. 
 
 COntaifeS; i s > /• [id-] Contact, touch (a 
 word of Lucr.), Lucr. 3, 734 ; 4, 337 ; in 
 plur., id. 6, 280 and 1242. 
 
 contagio? onis, /., contagium; ", 
 
 n., and contamen? i ms > n - {contagium 
 only in poets — and then only in plural — 
 and in post- Aug. prose writers ; cf. Fest 
 p. 45, and colluvio : contamen only in late 
 Lat) [id.] A touching, contact, touch, con- 
 nection, in a good or bad sense. — 1. In a 
 good sense : (a) Contagio, Cato R. R. 132 
 fin. ; Enn. in Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 164 ; Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 55, 138 ; Div. 1, 30, 63, et al.— (/3) 
 Contagium, Lucr. 3, 346 ; 740 ; Plin. 2, 20, 
 18 ; Mart. 11, 47.— b. Pregnant, A union, 
 connection: contagio naturae valet, Cic. 
 Fat. 3.— Esp. freq. 
 
 2. In a bad sense, A contact with some- 
 thing physically or morally unclean, a con- 
 tagion, infection : a. Lit: (a) Contagio: 
 turn praecipue oves contagione vexentur, 
 Col. 7, 5, 6 ; so ib. 16 : lichenis, Plin. 26, 
 1, 3 : vini, id. 14, 21, 27, et al.— (0) Conta- 
 gium : morbi, Lucr. 3, 472 ; 6, 1235 ; Curt. 
 
 9, 10 ; cf. pestilentiae, Plin. 23, 8, 80 : vi- 
 cini pecoris, Virg. E. 1, 51. — Abs. : agunt 
 contagia late, Ov. M. 7, 551 ; Hor. Epod. 
 16, 61, et al. — b. Trop.: An infection, 
 pollution, vicious companionship or inter- 
 course, participation, etc. : (a) Contagio : 
 contagione mei patris metuo malum, 
 Plaut Am. prol. 31 ; so with the Gen. 
 
 CO NT 
 
 illius sceleris, Cic. Mur. 37, 78 ; Sull. 2, 6 : 
 criminis, Liv. 9, 34 : turpitudinis, Cic. Art. 
 
 1, 16, 3 : conscientiae, id. Verr. 2, 5, 71 : 
 furoris, Liv. 28, 24 : cujus facti dictive, 
 id. 2, 37 : noxae, id. 9, 1 : imitandi belli, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 3 ; cf. belli, Flor. 2, 13, 1 : 
 bellorum, id. ib. 2, 4 : aspectus, Cic. Clu. 
 68, 193. — Abs. : haec (vitia) primo paulla- 
 tim crescere ; post, ubi contagio quasi 
 pestilentia invasit, civitas immutata, etc., 
 * Sail. C. 10 fin. Kritz ; so Liv. 5, 6 ; 12 ; 
 10, 18 ; 28, 27; 34 ; 29, 6 ; 42, 5 ; Flor. 1, 
 9,8. — (j3) Contagium : aegrae mentis, Ov. 
 Tr. 3, 8. 25 : scelerum, Luc. 3, 322 : lucri 
 (connected with scabies), Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 
 14 : belli, Flor. 1, 15, 1 : deditionis, id. 3, 
 14, 2 : terrae, Ov. M. 15, 195.— (y) Conta 
 men : Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 1, 1 ; 60 4 
 4 ; 5, 1; Mart. Cap. 1, 5. 
 
 COntaglOSUS; a, um, adj. [contagio 
 no. 2] Contagious (perh. only in Veget) ■ 
 passio, Veg. 1, 14, 2 : scabies, id. 5, 70, 1 
 
 Contagium? ii. v. contagio. 
 
 GOntamen? i ms > n -> v - contagio. 
 
 *COntamxnabllis> e, adj. [conta 
 men] That may be polluted or defiled: 
 Propheta, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 20 ad fin. 
 
 COntammatlO; onis, /• [contaminoj 
 (post-class, word) A polluting, contami- 
 nation, defilement: mulieris, Ulp. Dig. 48, 
 5, 2: expositionis, Am. 5, 168. — *2. Cor- 
 ruption, disease : ventris, Jul. Obsequ. de 
 prodig. 89. 
 
 contaminator? oris, m. [id.] A de- 
 filer, polluter (late Lat.) : honorum, Lam- 
 prid. Alex. Sev. 6 : paterni tori, Tert. Pu- 
 dic. 13. 
 
 COn-taminOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [from 
 the stem tag, tango] I. Orig., To bring 
 into contact with one another, to mingle, 
 blend together, unite. So twice in Ter. of 
 the blending of parts of different come- 
 dies into one whole : multas Graecas 
 fabulas, Ter. Heaut. prol. 17 ; id. Andr. 
 prol. 16. Cf. upon this Grauert's Analek- 
 ten, p. 116 sq. — With the idea of joining 
 different objects, that of deteriorating, 
 contaminating what was orig. good or 
 pure is easily connected ; cf. confundere, 
 commiscere, etc. — Hence, 
 
 II, To corrupt, contaminate, defile, stain, 
 pollute something (by something) (very 
 freq., esp. in the trop. signif., and in Cic. ; 
 not in Quint.) : 1. Lit : ut anteponantur 
 integra contaminatis, Cic. Top. 18, 69 : 
 Deam Syriam urina, Suet. Ner. 56 : lacus 
 (connected with spurcare aquas), Paul. 
 Dig. 47, 11, 1 : spiritum, Cic. Pis. 9, 20.— 
 
 2. Trop.: gaudium aegritudine aliqua 
 (* to cloud, mar, destroy), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 
 4: se humanis vitiis (joined with se in- 
 quinare domesticis vitiis atque flagitiis), 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72; Liv. 4, 1: ordines 
 negligentia, Suet. Vesp. 9 : veritatem ali- 
 quo mendacio, Cic. Sull. 16: mentem 
 omni scelere, Liv. 40, 13; cf. aliquem 
 scelere, Tac. A. 1, 35 ; and se sanguine, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 12 : sese malericio, id. Rose. 
 Am. 40 : se ipsos ac domos suas nefanda 
 praeda, Liv. 29, 18, et al. ; * Lucr. 3, 896 
 (v. the pass, in connection).— In part.perf: 
 contaminati facinore, Caes. B. G. 7, 43 ; 
 so tot parricidiis, Cic. Phil. 12, 7 : omni- 
 bus probris, Suet. Aug. 65 ; Vitell. 4 : ju- 
 dicia vitio paucorum (joined with cor- 
 rupta), Cic. Div. in Caecil. 21, 70, et al.— 
 Whence 
 
 contamlnatus, a, um, Pa. Stained 
 with guilt, polluted, contaminated, impure, 
 vile, defiled: se ut consceleratos contami- 
 natosque ab ludis abactos esse, Liv. 2, 37 ; 
 cf. pars civitatis, velut contaminata, id. 4, 
 4 : superstitio, Cic. Clu. 68^«., et al. So 
 several times of those defiled by inconti- 
 nence : * Hor. Od. 1, 37, 9 ; Tac. A. 15, 37: 
 florem aetatis, Suet. Caes. 49 : pene om- 
 nibus membris, id. Ner. 29. — Sup. : homo 
 sceleribus flagitiisque contaminatissimus, 
 Cic. Prov. Cons. 6, 14. — Comp. and Adv. 
 not in use. 
 
 COntanter? adv - With delay, slowly, 
 tardily ; v. cunctor, Pa., 1. fin. 
 
 X COntaril? orum, m. [contus] A kind 
 of soldiers armed with pikes, Inscr. Grut. 
 40, 2 and 3. 
 
 contatio, onis, v. cunctatio. 
 
 1. COnta tus, a, um, Delaying, hesi- 
 tating, slow ; v. cunctor, Pa. 
 
 2. COntatUS; i> m - [contus] A soldier 
 
C O NT 
 
 armed with a pike or pole, a kind of troops 
 =: contarii, Veg. Mil. 3, 6 ad Jin. 
 
 * con-technor- atus > i- v - dep. [tech- 
 
 na] To devise plots, contrive tricks : Plaut. 
 Ps. 4, 6, 34. 
 
 COntectus? a, um, Part., v. contego. 
 
 COn-teg"0> x ii ctum, 3. v. a. To cov- 
 er, to cover up or over (freq. and class.) : 
 
 J. In gen. : X. Lit.: coria centoni- 
 bus contegere, Caes. B. C. 2, 10 ; so locum 
 linteis, Liv. 10, 38 : capita scutis, Hirt. B. 
 Afr. 47 Jin. : se corbe, Cic. Sest. 38, 82 ; 
 cf. caput glauco amictu, Virg. A. 12, 885 ; 
 spoliis contectum juvenis corpus, Liv. 8, 
 7 ; cf. pelle contectus, Suet. Ner. 29 : 
 corpus ejus (tumulus), Cic. Arch. 10, 24 , 
 cf. thus of burying: eos uno tumulo {*to 
 bury), Liv. 26, 25 ; humo, Ov. H. 16, 274 : 
 humili sepultura, Tac. H. 1, 49 : omnia 
 nebula, Liv. 40, 22 ; Suet. Ner. 31 ; * Lucr. 
 4, 353.-2. Trop. : quidam servili habi- 
 tu, alii fide clientium contecti, covered, 
 protected, Tac. H. 3, 73. 
 
 XI. In partic. : \ m With the access, 
 idea of preservation (cf. condo), To pre- 
 serve, keep: quum arma omnia reposita 
 contectaque essent, Caes. B. C. 2, 14. — 
 And more freq., 2. With the access, idea 
 of concealment : To conceal by covering, 
 to cover, hide, conceal : a. Of corporeal 
 objects : eas partes corporis contexit at- 
 que abdidit, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 35.— b. Of 
 abstr. objects: factam injuriam illi 
 miserae, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 41 : libidines 
 fironte et superciho, non pudore et tem- 
 perantia, Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8 : aperire 
 et recludere contecta victricium partium 
 vulnera, Tac. H. 2, 77 ; id. Ann. 13, 13. 
 
 COn-temero» av i> 3. v. a. To stain, 
 pollute, violate, contaminate, defile (very- 
 rare) : torum dominae, Ov. Am. 2, 7, 18 ; 
 Mart. Spect. 10, 2. 
 
 * contemni-ficus, a, um, adj. [con- 
 temno -facio J Despising, contemptuous, 
 scornful : Lucil. in Non. 88, 29. 
 
 CCn-temnOj tempsi, temptum, 3. v. 
 a. To consider a person or thing as small 
 or unimportant, to set a small value on, to 
 value little, esteem lightly, hold in contempt, 
 contemn, despise, disdain (hence very freq. 
 in connection with irridere, despicere, 
 non curare, pro nihilo ducere, etc. ; opp. 
 to expetere, efferre, timere, metuere, etc. ; 
 v. the follg. and cf. aspernor) (very freq. 
 and class, in prose and poetry). 
 
 1. With things as objects: quod- 
 que ea, quae plerique vehementer expe- 
 tunt, contemnant et pro nihilo ducant, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 9 ; id. Fin. 3, 9, 29 : corporis 
 voluptatem contemni et rejici oportere, 
 id. Off. 1, 30, 106 : Romam prae sua Ca- 
 pua irridebunt atque contemnent, id. Agr. 
 2, 35 : non usque eo L. Catilina rempub- 
 licam despexit atque contempsit, ut, etc., 
 id. Mur. 37, 78 ; cf. id. Verr. 1, 3, 9 : con- 
 tempsisti L. Murenae genus, extulisti 
 tuum, id. ib. 7, 15 ; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 20 fin. : 
 neque enim refutanda tantum, quae e 
 contrario dicuntur, sed contemnenda, 
 elevanda, ridenda sunt, Quint. 6, 4, 10 
 Spald. ; cf. id. ib. 4, 1, 38, et al. (cf. under 
 no. 2) : imperium meum, Plaut. Asin. 2, 
 4, 10 : tuum consilium, T-er. Hec. 1, 2, 15 : 
 mea dona, Lucr. 1, 48 : murmura ponti, 
 id. 3, 1045 : praeclare res humanas, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 13 : parva ista, Liv. 6, 41 : labo- 
 rem bene dicendi, Quint. Prooem. 14 : 
 me rum jurisjurandi, id. ib. 5, 6, 3 : populi 
 voces, Hor. S. 1, 1, 65 : honores, id. ib. 2, 
 7, 85 : cantus Apollineos prae se, Ov. M. 
 11, 155, et saep. — ((i) c. inf. : non contem- 
 nas lippus inungi, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 29 ; so 
 coronari Olympia, id. ib. 50 : mori, Sen. 
 Phoen. 197. — (y) Abs. : Cic. Or. 38; cf. 
 Quint. 9, 1, 23.— (<5) In part. fut. pass. : 
 documenta ex contemnendis animalibus, 
 despicable, contemptible, Plin. 8, 29, 43. 
 Esp. freq. with a negative : (orationes) 
 non contemnendae saneque tolerabiles, 
 Cic. Brut. 79 ; cf. under no. 2. — b. Poet, 
 of things as subjects : adamantina eaxa 
 ictus contemnere sueta, Lucr. 2, 448 ; cf. 
 Virg. G. 2, 361; so Lucr. 5, 380; 1216; 
 Tib. 1, 3, 37, et al. 
 
 2. With personal objects: ate 
 contemni ac despici ac pro nihilo haberi 
 senarum volunt, Cic. frgra. in Non. 436, 
 •27 : contemni se putant (senes), despici, 
 illudi. id. de Sen. 18, 65 ; id. Off. 2, 10. 36 : 
 
 C ONT 
 
 omnes istos deridete atque contemnite, 
 id. de Or. 3, 14, 54 ; Sail. H. frgm. 1, 15. p. 
 218 ed. Gerl. ; Liv. 22, 39 fin. ; Quint. 6, 2, 
 3 : contemnere miser, Hor. S. 2, 3, 14, et 
 saep. : se, to put a small value upon one's 
 self, to have an humble or low opinion of 
 one's self (opp. sibi satisplacere), Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 2, 47 ; so id. Mil. 4, 6, 21 ; and in- 
 versely, se non contemnere, to have a high 
 regard for or estimate of one's self: Cic. 
 Att. 12, 21 Jin.; so id. Phil. 13, 7, 15 ; Liv. 
 4, 35. — (/3) Abs. : quae res illis contem- 
 nentibus perniciei fuit, Nep. Thras. 2, 2. 
 — b. I n part. fut. pass. : ne T. quidem 
 Postumius contemnendus in dicendo, Cic. 
 Brut. 77 Jin. ; so id. ib. 13, 51 : manus, i. e. 
 considerable, Suet. Tib. 25 ; id. Or. 69, 231 : 
 copiae neque numero neque genere hom- 
 inum contemnendae, Caes. B. C. 3, 110. — 
 Whence 
 
 contemptus, a, um, Pa. Despised, 
 despicable, contemptible, vile, abject (class.) : 
 contemptus et abjectus homo, Cic. Agr. 
 2, 34, 93 : contempta ac eordida vita, id. 
 Plane. 5, 12 : a vili contemptoque, Quint. 
 6, 1, 16 : res, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 25, et saep. — c. 
 Dat. : Trebellius per avaritiam ac sordes 
 contemptus exercitui invisusque, Tac. H. 
 
 1, 60. — Comp. : quae vox potest esse con- 
 temptior, quam Milonis Crotoniatae ? Cic. 
 de Sen. 9 ; so id. Phil. 3, 6, 16 ; Suet. Tib. 
 13 ; id. Ter. 2. — Sup. : contemptissimorum 
 consulum levitas, Cic. Sest. 16 ; so Quint. 
 12, 2, 2 ; Suet. Dom. 15. 
 
 COn-temperO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 moderate, temper, or make more mild by 
 mixing or mingling together (very rare ; 
 perh. not ante-Aug.) : cantharum mulso, 
 App. M. 10 ; so Veg. 6, 9, 7 ; Marc. Emp. 
 16 ; Apic. 4, 2 : propiora (solis) contem- 
 perata habere, * Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 COntemplabiiis, e, adj. [contem- 
 plor] Aiming, taking aim (only in Am- 
 mian.) : dextera, Amm. 30, 5. — *Adv. con- 
 templabiliter feriebant machinae hostiles, 
 id. 20, 7 ; cf. contemplatio. 
 
 * contemplabundus- «. ™> adj. 
 
 [id.] Considering eagerly, contemplating 
 attentively : Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 40. 
 
 COntemplatlO, onis,/. [id.] An eager, 
 attentive considering, a viewing, survey- 
 ing, contemplation (in good prose) : 1. 
 Physical: coeli, Cic. Div. 1, 42 : pub- 
 licae felicitatis, Curt. 10, 9, 7 : injecit con- 
 templationem super humeros (* cast a 
 look over), Petr. 12, 4. — Hence, b. I n 
 partic, An accurate, certain aiming 
 with a weapon, a sure aim : sagittis prae- 
 cipua contemplatione uruntur, Plin. 6, 30, 
 35, § 194; cf. contemplabilis. — 2. Men- 
 tal: est animorum ingeniorumque natu- 
 rale quoddam quasi pabulum considera- 
 tio contemplatioque naturae, Cic. Acad. 
 
 2, 41, 127 ; so rerum naturae, Cels. 1 
 praef. : ipsius naturae, Quint. 3, 6, 86, and 
 in plur. : naturae, Gell. 20, 5, 3 : recti pra- 
 vique, Quint. 2, 4, 20 : veri, id. ib. 6, 2, 5 : 
 iniqui, id. ib. 12, 1, 35 : rerum, scripti, id. 
 ib. 3, 6, 89 : sui, id. ib. 2, 18, 4 : virtutum, 
 Tac. Agr. 46 : summa vis infinitatis et 
 magna ac diligenti contemplatione dignis- 
 sima est, Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 50 ; so abs., id. 
 ib. 1, 12, 18 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 1 fin.— Hence, 
 b. In partic: A consideration, regard 
 (late Lat. ; most freq. in the jurists) : libe- 
 rorum, Just. 7, 5, 7 : justitiae ejus, id. 8, 3, 
 14 : personarum, Ulp. Dig. 2, 15, 8 ; so id. 
 ib. 3, 5, 5 ; Papin. ib. 18, 1, 58 ; Paul. Sen- 
 tent. 2, 24 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 3161, et saep. 
 
 * contemplativus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Contemplative, speculative : philosophia 
 (opp. activa), theoretical (formed after the 
 Gr. StwpriTtKos), Sen. Ep. 95. 
 
 COntemplator? oris, m. [id.] A con- 
 templator, an observer (very rare) : coeli 
 ac Deorum, * Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 : mundi 
 animus, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 8 ; App. Flor. 
 710. 18. 
 
 X contemplatorius- cToxaoriKds, 
 
 Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 COntemplatrix* ids, /. [contem- 
 plator] She who observes or contemplates 
 (very rare) : Cels. praef. ; App. Dogm. 
 Plat. 2. 
 
 1. COntemplatUS; a. um, Part., 
 from contemplor. 
 
 2. COntemplatUS, us, m. [contem- 
 plor] A consideration, contemplation, ob- 
 servance(yerj rare, and only in abl. sing.) : 
 
 GOWT 
 
 mali, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 66.— * 2. Trop.: yf». 
 gard, respect : Macr. Samn. Ssip. 1, 1. 
 
 COntemplo? are, v. the follg., fin. 
 
 con-templor, atus, 1. v. dep. [tern- 
 plum] (orig. pertaining to the lang. of au 
 gury : To border a templum on all sides , 
 cf. Var. L. L. 7, 2, 82 ; hence in gen., to 
 look around carefully on all sides, and 
 with reference to an object) 
 
 To consider, look at, view attentively, 
 accurately, to survey, behold, gaze upon, 
 give attention to, to attend to, observe, 
 consider, contemplate ; considero (class, in 
 prose and poetry) : 1. Physically: 
 quum intueor et contemplor unumquem- 
 que vestrum, Cic. Plane. 1, 2 : contem- 
 plari unum quodque otiose et considerare 
 coepit, id. Verr. 2, 4, 15 : quum coelum 
 suspeximus coelestiaque contemplati su- 
 mus, id. N. D. 2, 2 : oculis pulchritudinem 
 rerum, id. ib. 2, 38 fin. ; cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 91 : 
 loci naturam ab omni parte, Liv. 35, 28 ; 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 10 : vultum, Ter. Ph. 1, 
 4, 33 : lituras codicis, Cic Verr. 2, 3, 16 : 
 numos in area, Hor. S. 1, 1, 67 : udum Ti- 
 bur, id. Od. 3, 29, 6, et al. ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 
 1, 4 : contemplator, quum, etc., Lucr. 2, 
 113 ; so id. 6, 189 ; Virg. G. 1, 187 ; 4, 61. 
 — 2. Mentally (several times in Cic.) : 
 propone tibi duos reges, et id animo con- 
 templare, quod oculis non potes, Cic 
 Dejot. 14, 40 : aliquid secum considerare 
 et contemplari, id. Off. 1, 43, 153 : ut to- 
 tam causam acerrime contemplemini, id. 
 Flacc. 11 fin. : res, id. N. D. 1, 27, 77 ; id. 
 de Or. 1, 33, 151. 
 
 igp 3 a. Act. form : contemplo, are (an- 
 te- and post-class.) : contempla et tem- 
 plum Cereris ad laevam aspice, Enn. in 
 Var. L. L. 7, 2, 82 ; in imper., id. in Non. 
 470, 5 ; Att. and Tit., ib. 469, 31, and 470, 
 2 ; Plaut. Epid. 5, L 16 ; Mil. 4, 2, 38 ; 
 Most. 1, 3, 10; 16; 125: contemplo pla- 
 cide formam «t faciem virginis. Naev. ib. 
 469, 33 ; so Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 285 ; Asin. 3, 
 1, 35 ; Epid. 3, 3, 2 ; Merc. 2, 3, 72 ; Pers. 
 4, 4, 15 ; Trin. 4, 2, 21 ; Nemes. frgm. de 
 Aucup. 3, p. 49 ed. Stern. — b. Contempla 
 tus, a, um, in a pass, signif. : ipse ab con- 
 t*pnp^!ato situ Carthaginis rediit, Liv. 30, 
 36 ; so seripta, Amm. 31, 15 : hoc. id. ib. 5 
 
 COn-tempdralis,e, adj. Contempo 
 vary; subst., A contemporary (late Lat.) 
 Tert. adv. Herm. 6 sq., et al. 
 
 * con-temporaneus, a, um, adj 
 
 [tempus] Contemporary; subst., A con 
 temporary : M. Varro et Nigidius Caesart 
 et Ciceroni, Gell. 19, 14 in hmmate. 
 
 * COn-temp6rOj are, v. n. [id.] To 
 be contemporary or oj the same lime : Tert 
 Resurr. Cam. 45. 
 
 COntempte* adv. Contemptumisly , 
 v. contemno, Pa., fin. 
 
 COntemptlblliS; e, adj. [contemno) 
 Contemptible (post-class.) : Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 
 9; so id. 21, 2, 37 ; Arn.4, p. 155.— Comp. 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 20. 
 
 contemptibilitas, atis, /. [con 
 
 temptibilis] Contemptibleness, contempt • 
 Cocl. Aur. Tard. 1, 5. 
 
 COntemptim? adv. [contemno] Con 
 temptuously, with contempt, scornfully (a 
 favorite word of Livy ; elsewhere rare) : 
 Naev. in Non. 516, 1 ; imitated by Plaut.* 
 Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 34 : magnifice de se ao 
 contemptim de Romanis loquentes, Liv 
 9, 41 : superbe quaedam et contemptim 
 in se concionantem, id. 37, 10 ; id. 2, 35 ; 
 id. 2, 56 : morte consulis succedentes ad 
 castra Rom., id. 7, 7 ; id. 25, 36 ; id. 6, 38 
 Drak. ; *Curt. 9, 7, 19 ; Tac H. 3, 9 fin. : 
 vagabantur barbari, id. ib. 3, 47. — Comp. 
 * Sen. Brev. Vitae 11 : quo contemptius 
 abuteretur patientia hominum, * Suet. 
 Dom. 11. — * b. Poet, transf. to an inan- 
 imate object : * Lucr. 5, 1125. 
 
 contempt!©, onis,/. [id.] A despis- 
 ing ; disregard, contempt, scorn, disdain 
 (in good prose ; not in Quint.) : totam 
 vim bene vivendi in animi robore ac mag- 
 nitudine et in omnium rerum humana- 
 rum contemptione ac despicientia pona 
 mus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40 : fortitudo est dolo 
 rum laborumque contemptio, id. Off. 3, 
 33, 117 ; so id. Rep. frgm. in Non. 201, 30 , 
 Hortens. frgm., ib. 202, 1 : pecuniae, id. 
 Phil. 3, 6, 16 : deorum immortalium, Liv 
 6, 41 : ut jam non solum hostibus in con- 
 temptionem Sahinus veniret, etc., Caea 
 367 
 
CONT 
 
 B. G. 3, 17 ; so id. ib. 5, 49 j id. B. C. 3. 86 : 
 (adversarii) in contemptionem addugen- 
 tur, si. etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 16, 22. 
 
 COntcmptiuS» adv., v. contemptim. 
 
 COntemptor» oris, m. [contemno] 
 He who puis smali value upon or makes 
 light of a thing, he-who disregards or de- 
 spises, a contemner, despiser (freq. after 
 the Aug. per. ; not in Cic. and Hor.) : Di- 
 vum Mezontius, Virg. A. 7, 648 ; cf. supe- 
 rum, Ov. M, 3. 514 ; magni Olympi cum 
 die, id. ih. i:i, 761 ; and religionum, *Suet. 
 N. r. 56 : gratine, divitiarum (Cato), Liv. 
 39, 40 : famae, id. 44, 22 : suae infamiae, 
 Tac. A. 6, 38 : opum, id. Hist. 4, 5 ; cf. 
 sui (ppp. prodigus alieni), id. Germ. 31 : 
 nequiAmulius, Ov. F. 3, 49 : ferri, nullo 
 forabilis ictu, id. Met. 12, 170 ; cf. vulne- 
 rum leones, Plin. 8, 16, 18 : nostri, Ov. M. 
 
 11. 7 ; id. ib. 9, 240: (Cicero) minime sui 
 contemptor, * Quint. 12, 1, 20 ; cf. con- 
 temno, no. 2. — b. Of abstract sub- 
 jects: lucis animus, Virg. A. 9, 205; cf. 
 ambitionis animus, Pliu. Pan. 55, 9; and 
 ab.-: : 1 ui inerat contemptor (adj.) ani- 
 mus et superbia f* proud, disdainful spir- 
 it), * Sail. J. 64. 
 
 COntemptrix* icis, /. [contemptor] 
 She who puts small value upon a thing, 
 a despiser, contemner (rare ; not in Cic.1 : 
 mea, * PlauL Bac. 3, 6, 2 : superum pro- 
 pago, * Ov. M. 1, 161.— b. Of inanimate 
 subjects : contemptrix frigorum eruca, 
 Plin. 19, 8, 44 ; id. 37, 4, 15. 
 
 1. contemptus* ^ um > P°- rt - and 
 
 Pa., from contemno. 
 
 2. contemptllS' u9 > m - [contemno] 
 A despising, contemning ; contempt, scorn 
 (lirst freq. since the Aug. per., but esp. 
 so in Quint. : perh. never in Cic, for in 
 Sen. Tranq. 11 prob. the thought only is 
 Ciceronian): 1. Act. : (naribus labris- 
 que) derisus, contemptus, fastidium sig- 
 nificari solet, Quint. 11, 3. 80 : pecuniae, 
 id. ib. 7, 2 30 : operis, id. ib. 2, 4, 16 ; 12, 
 6, 7 : operis et hominum, id. ib. 11, 3, 136 : 
 hominis. id. ib. 8, 3, 21 : opinionis, id. ib. 
 
 12. 1. 12 : doloris, id. ib. 12, 2, 30, et saep. : 
 ambitionis, Tac. A. 6, 45 : famae, id. ib. 4, 
 38 Jin. ; cf. omnis infamiae, Suet. Ner. 39 : 
 sui alienique, Tac. Or. 29 : sui, Suet. Vit. 
 14. — 2. Pass. : Lucr. 3, 65 : atque ego 
 contemptus essem patientior hujus, etc., 
 Ov. >[. 13, 859 : contemptu inter socios 
 nomen R.om:mum laborare, Liv. 6, 2; cf. 
 Quint. 12, 8, 14 ; 2 : 2, 5 : si contemptum 
 ex humilitate tulerit, Quint. 5, 14, 30 ; Ov. 
 M. 2, 527, et al. : plerumque hominibus 
 Gallis prae magnitudine corporum suo- 
 rum brevitas nostra contemptui est, Caes. 
 B. G. 2 30 ; so Suet. Claud. 15.— In plur. : 
 Lucr. 5, 831; 1277. 
 
 COn-tendo> di, rum, 3. v. a. and n. To 
 sirctclL, stretch out, as it were, with all one's 
 might, vigorously, to draw light, strain. 
 
 I. Lit. (so 'rare, and mostly poet.) : 
 arcum. Virg. A. 12, 815 ; Ov. M. 6, 286 ; 
 Rem. Am. 435 : tormenta, Sisen. in Non. 
 258, 27 ; Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57 : fides nervis, 
 id. Fin. 3, 27, 75 : muscipula, Lucil. in 
 Non. 181, 31 : tenacia vincla, Virg. G. 4, 
 ■412 : ilia risu, Ov. A. A. 3. 285 : pontem 
 in alto, Enn. Ann. 13, 7 (in Var. L. L. 7, 
 2, 85) : oculi contendunt se, Lucr. 4, 810 ; 
 cf. below, Pa. — 2. M e t o n. (causa pro ef- 
 fectu) of weapons : To direct, shoot, hurl, 
 throw : infensnm hastam, Virg. A. 10, 521 : 
 tela, id. ib. 12, 815 : sagittas nervo, Sil. 1, 
 323 : telum aerias in auras, Virg. A. 5, 520. 
 
 II. T r o p. (so freq. in prose and poet- 
 ry , : To strain eagerly, to stretch, exert, to 
 direct one's mental powers to something, to 
 pursue earnestly ; or neutr. : to exert one's 
 self, to strive zealously for something, etc. 
 
 A. In gen.: a. Act. ■ («) C ace. : 
 magnum fortasse onus, verumtamen dig- 
 jium, in quo omnes nervos aetatis indus- 
 tiiaeque meae contenderem, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 12, 35 ; cf. contendit omnes nervos Chry- 
 rippnS) ut pcrsuadeat, etc., id. Fat. 10, 21: 
 gummas vires dc palma, Lucr. 4, 9-90 : an- 
 imun in curas, Uv. Pont. 1, 5, 11 : quo se 
 dira libido, Lucr. 4, 1043 ; id. 4, 472 : ta- 
 rnen id siLi contendendum aut aliter non 
 «ransducendum exercitum existimabat, 
 Cr.es. B. G. 4, 17; cf. se id contendere et 
 laborare, ne ea, «c, id. ib. 1, 31 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2. 2, 21 : et petere imperium populi 
 et contendere nouores, Var. in Non. 259, 
 366 
 
 CONT 
 
 32.— (ft) c. inf. : To exert one's self vigor- 
 ously to do something, to apply one's self 
 with zeal to, to go to : nunc locum duabus 
 <*x partibus oppugnare contendit, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 21 ; so contendere summa vi tran- 
 ecendere in hostium naves, id. ib. 3, 15 : 
 contendere fuga salutem petere, id. ib. ; 
 id. ib. 5, 6; Quint. 10, 1, 125, et saep. ; Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 38.— b. Neutr. : Cic. Off. 
 3, 2, 6 : quantum potero voce contendam, 
 ut populus hoc Romanus exaudiat, id. 
 Lig. 3 ; so contendere remis, lit earn par- 
 tem insulae caperet, Caes. B. G. 5, 8, et 
 saep. : contende quaeso atque elabora, ut, 
 etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14 fin. : vociferarer 
 et, quantum maxime possem, contende- 
 rem, id. Flacc. 16, et saep. 
 
 B. I n particular, 1. To direct or 
 bend one's course eagerly somewhere; or, 
 neutral, to strive to get to a place, to seek 
 to arrive at, to go, march^ or journey 
 hastily to, etc. — a. Act., (a) c. ace. (very 
 rare) : quis hie est, qui recta platea cur- 
 sum hie contendit suum? Plaut. Cist. 2, 
 1, 58 : quae res eum nocte una tantum 
 itineris contendere coegit? Cic. Rose. Am. 
 34 fin. Moeb. — (ft) c. inf. (so frequent- 
 ly) : Bibracte ire contendit, Caes. D, G. 
 1, 23 ; so ire cum his legionibus, id. fb. 1, 
 10 : in Britanniam proficisci, id. ib. 4, 20 : 
 in provinciam reverti, id. ib. 3, 6 fin. : 
 Dyrrhachium petere, Cic. Plane. 41 ; cf. 
 proxima litora petere cursu, Virg. A. 1. 
 158 ; and iter a Vibone Brundisium terra 
 petere, Cic. Plane. 40 fin. Wund. — b. 
 Neutr. (so most freq.) : in Italiam magnis 
 itineribus, Caes. B. G. 1, 10 ; cf. hue mag- 
 nis itineribus, id. ib. 1, 38 fin. ; and hue 
 magno cursu, id. ib. 3, 19 : inde in Italiam, 
 id. ib. 1, 33 : in fines Sigambrorum, id. 
 ib. 4, 18 : in castra, id. ib. 4, 37 : ex eo 
 loco ad flumen, id. ib. 2, 9 : ad Rhenum 
 finesque Germanorum, id. ib. 1, 27 fin.: 
 ad oppidum Noviodunum, id. ib. 2, 12 : 
 ad nostra castra, id. ib. 2, 19 fin.: ad hos- 
 tium castita, id. ib. 3, 24 fin. : ad hostes, 
 id. ib. 5, 9 : ad Amauum, Cic. Att. 5, 20 : 
 Tarentum ad Heraclidem Ponticum, Var. 
 in Non. 260, 19 : Lacedaemonem. Nep. 
 Cim. 3 : domum, Caes. B. G. 2, 24 fin. et 
 saep.: ad ultimum animo contendere, Cic. 
 Mur. 31, 65 ; cf. magna spectare atque ad 
 ea rtctis studii3 contendere, id. Off. 2, 13, 
 44 : contendere ad summam laudem glo- 
 riamque maximis laboribus et pericufis, 
 id. Phil. 14, 12, 32 : ad salutem, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 3, fin. 
 
 2. (Neutr.) To measure or, try one's 
 strength with, with weapons, by words, in 
 action, etc. ; to strive, dispute, fight, con- 
 tend against, vie with ; constr. with cum 
 aliquo, contra, or adversus aliquem, the 
 dat., inter se, or aks. — (a) Cum aliquo: 
 neque post id tempus umquam summis 
 nobiscum copiis hostes contenderunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 17 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 36: 
 cum Sequanis beHo, id. ib. 7, 67 fin. : 
 cum eo armis, Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2 : cum mag- 
 nis legionibus parva manu, Sail. C. 53 : 
 cum barbaro, Nep. Con. 4, 3 : cum vic- 
 tore, Hor. S. 1, 9, 42 : mecum ingenio et 
 arte, Prop. 2, 24, 23, et al. : cum eo de 
 principatu, Nep. Arist. 1, 1 ; cf. id. Ages. 
 1, 4, et al. : divitiis et sumptibus, non 
 probitate neque industria cum majoribus 
 suis, Sail. J. 4, 7 : humilitas cum digni- 
 tate et amplitudine, Cic. Rose. Am. 47. — 
 ((i) Contra aliquem: contra populum 
 Rom. armis, Caes. B. G. 2, 13 : tauri pro 
 vitulis contra leones summa vi impetu- 
 que contendunt, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66 ; Ca- 
 tull. 64, 101 : contra vim gravitatemque 
 morbi, Cic. Phil. 9, 7 ; id. Off. 1, 31.— *(y) 
 Adversus aliquem : non contendam ego 
 adversus te, Anton, in Cic. Att. 14, 13 A. 
 — (0) c. dat. (ncet): idrundo Cygnis, 
 Lucr. 3, 6 : Homerc, Prop. 1, 7, 3 ; id. 1, 
 14, 7: Pindaricis plectris, Stat. Silv. 1, 3, 
 101. — (e) Inter se: hi quum tantopere de 
 potentatu inter se multos annos conten- 
 derent, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 4 ; id. ib. 5, 3 ; 
 Lucr. 3, 784. — Pass, impers. : interim 
 proelio equestri inter duas acies conten- 
 debatur, Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— (() Abs. : proe- 
 lio, id. ib. 1, 48 ; &fin. ; 3, 28, et al. : ma- 
 ps virtute quam dolo, id. ib. 1, 13 ; Nep. 
 Epam. 2 fin. .- translatio non habet quaes- 
 tionem, de qua contendit orator, sed prop- 
 ter quam contendit, Quint. 3, 6, 72 ; cf. i 
 
 CONT 
 
 id. ib. 6, 1, 50 ; 7, 9, 3, et al.— Pass, im 
 pers. : summo jure contenditur, Cic. Cas- 
 ein. 23, 65 : de his lite contenditur, Quint 
 3, 4, 8 : de personis judicatur, sed de re- 
 bus contenditur, id. ib. 10, 5. 13. — *b. * n 
 auctions, To vie with in bidding, to bid 
 against, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42. — Kindr. with 
 this (cf. comparo, compono, etc.), 
 
 3. (Act.) To place several things togeth- 
 er in comparison, to hold one against an- 
 other, to compare, contrast ; constr. with 
 cum, ad, the dat., or abs. — (a) With aim 
 Naev. in Non. 259, 7 ; Caecil. ib. 1 : con- 
 tendere id cum defensione nostra, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 33, 93 : rationcm meam cum 
 tua ratione, id. N. D. 3, 4, 10 ; Tac. A. 4, 
 32, et al. : suam vitam mecum, Licinius 
 Macer. in Non. 259, 3 (cf. comparo, con- 
 temno, consto, etc.). — * (fi) c. ad : ut vim 
 contendas tuam ad majestatem viri, Att. 
 in Non. 259, 5.— (y) c. dat. : Lucil. in Non. 
 258, 30 : vellera potantia Aquinatem ra- 
 cum Sidonio ostro, Hor. Ep. 1, 10. 26 
 Schmid. ; Auson. Grat. Act. 14, et al.- (fi) 
 Abs. : Var. in Non. 259, 10 : anulum, 
 Plaut. frgm. ib. 258, 29: ipsas causas, 
 quae inter se confligunt, Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 
 25 : leges, id. Inv. 2, 49, 145 : suam quae- 
 que nobilitatem, formam, opes, Tac. A. 
 12, 1 : Vetera et praesentia, id. ib. 13, 3. 
 
 4. (Act.) To demand, ask, solicit, en- 
 treat, beg earnestly, to seek to gain : quum 
 a mepeteret et summe cor.tenderet, ut su- 
 um propinquum defenderem, Cic. Quint 
 24, 77 ; so with ab aliquo, id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 53 ; de Or. 1, 36, 166 ; Fam. 2, 6 ; 13, 7, 3 ; 
 Att. 9, 17 ; cf. a maaistris de proferendo 
 die, id. Fam. 12, 30,^5 ; so id. Q. Fr. 3, 1 • 
 ne quid contra aequitatem, id. Off. 2, 20 
 fin. : omni opere, ut, etc., Suet. Dom. 2 : 
 magno opere, ne, etc., id. Aug. 27 ; Vit. 3 : 
 pertinaciter, id. Caes. 1. 
 
 5. (Act.) To assert, affirm something 
 earnestly, emphatically, to maintain or con- 
 tend energetically : (a) With ace. c. inf. . 
 Quint. 2, 5, 25 : sic ego hoc contendo, me 
 tibi ipsi adversario cujuscumque tribus 
 rationem poposceris redditurum, Cic. 
 Plane. 19 fin. ; so Nep. Them. 7, 2 ; Epam. 
 8, 1 ; Quint, prooem. § 11 ; 1, 2, 25; Suet. 
 Calie. 15; Dom. 6; Lucr. 5, 1343; 6.412, 
 Catull. 44, 4 ; Ov. M. 2, 855 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 16, 37, et al.— (ff) Abs. (very rare): si 
 manantia corpuscula iter claudunt, ut As- 
 clepiades contendit, Cels. Praef. ad med. 
 — Whence 
 
 contentus, a, urn, Pa. 1. Lit„ 
 Stretched, strained, tense, tight: qui jam 
 contento, jam laxo fune laborat, Hor. S 
 
 2, 7. 20 : contenta acies oculorum, Lucr. 
 
 1, 325 ; cf. contentis oculis prosequi ali- 
 quem, Suet. Tib. 7 Bremi : contentis cor- 
 poribus facilius feruntur onera (^p. »e- 
 missa), Cic. Tusc. % 23 ; cf. contenta 
 cervice trahunt plaustra boves, Virg. G. 
 
 3, 536 : quum Placidejani contento pop- 
 lite miror Proelia, with the knee stiffly bent 
 forward, Hor. S. 2, 7, 97.-2. Trop. : 
 Stretched, eager, intent: contenta mens 
 fuft in ea ratione, Lucr. 4, 965 ; cf. Ov. M. 
 15, 515 : et contenta voce atrociter dicere 
 et summissa leniter, Cic. Or. 17, 56 : ad 
 tribunarum contento studio cursuque ve- 
 niamus, id. Sest. 6. — Comp. : Amm. 23, 11. 
 — Sup. : contentissima voce clamitans, 
 App. M. 4, p. 147. — Adv. contente : conten- 
 te dicere, mittere contentius, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 2, 24, 57 ; cf. acriter atque contente pro 
 suis decretis propugnare, Gell. 18. 1, 2; 
 and contentissime clamitare, App. Flor. 
 no. 8 : contentius ambulare, Cic. Tusc. 5. 
 34 : ornamentis iisdem uri fere licebit, 
 alias contentius, alias summissius, id. de 
 Or. 3, 55 fin. : aliquid curiose atque con- 
 tente lectitare, Gell. 3, 3, 1. 
 
 * con-tenebrasco* avi - 3. v. inch. 
 
 [ tenebrae ; cf. vesperasco ] To become 
 or grow very dark : Var. R. R. 2, 2, 11. 
 
 COn-tenebresCO, ere, v. inch. T» 
 grow dark (cccl. Lat.), Vulg. Jer. 13, 16. 
 
 con-tenebro. a y i. arum, 1. v. a. To 
 make entirely dark, to darken (eccl. Lat.), 
 Tert. adv. Heefet. 12 ; Jejun. 10. 
 
 1. contente- adv - With great exer- 
 tion, earnestly, vehemently ; v. contendo. 
 Pa,, fin. 
 
 2. contente, adv. Closely, sparing 
 ly, scantily ; v. conrineo, Pa., no. B., fin. 
 
 Contention onis, /. [contendo] (ace. 
 
C ONT 
 
 to contendo, no. II) An eager stretching, 
 a straining, exertion of the powers of body 
 or mind, tension, effort, a vigorous strug- 
 gling or striving for something, a struggle 
 after (very freq., and in good prose). 
 
 £±, In s en.: contentio et summissio 
 vocis, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146 : so id. de Or. 1, 
 61, 261 : vocis. id. Tusc. 2, 24 : vocis aut 
 lateris, Plin. 26, 13, 85, et al. : animi (opp. 
 relaxatio), Cic. de Or. 2, 5 fin. ; cf. id. 
 Arch. 6, 12 : disputationis, id. de Or. 3, 61 
 fin. : gravitatis et ponderum, id. N. D. 2, 
 45, 116, et saep. : honorum (connected 
 with ambitio), Cic. Off. 1, 25, 87 ; cf. con- 
 tentio palmae, Quint. 1, 2, 24 : dignitatis, 
 id. ib. 4, 5, 12 : libertatis dignitatisque, 
 Liv. 4. 6, et al. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. (in ace. with con- 
 tendo, no. II. B, 2) A contest, contention, 
 strife (with weapons or words), a fight, 
 dispute, controversy (so most freq.) : con- 
 tentiones proeliorum. Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90 ; 
 cf. magna belli, id. Sest. 27 : contentiones, 
 quae cum inimicissimis fiunt, id. Off. 1, 
 38, 137 ; so with cum, id. Phil. 2, 3 fin. ; 
 Leg. 3, 11, et al. : cum aliquo de aliqua re, 
 Qurnt. 4, 2, 132 : de aliqua re, Cic. Leg. 
 
 3, 10, 24 ; Quint. 5, 14, 12, et al. : adversus 
 procuratores, Tac. Agr. 9: inter aliquos, 
 Cic. Sest. 21 ; QuinClO, 1, 47 ; 11, 1, 70 ; 
 80 ; 12, 2, 23 ; Suet. Claud. 15, et Baep. : 
 inter aliquos de aliqua re, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 43, 132, et saep. — *b. Act. transf. : gre- 
 gum=:admissura, Censor, de die nat. 5. — 
 2. (ace. to contendo, no. II. B, 3) A plac- 
 ing of one thing icith another, in compar- 
 ing, comparison, contrast : si contentio 
 quaedam et comparatio fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 
 17, 57; 1, 43, 152; cf. id. In v. 1, 12 ad 
 fin.: quaedam hominum ipsorum, id. 
 Plane. 2, 5; id. Inv. 2, 39, 114: fortuna- 
 rum, id. Pis. 22, et saep. — Hence, j>, t. t. 
 (a) In rhetoric : A contrasting of one 
 thought with another, antithesis, Cic. Her. 
 
 4, 15 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 53 ad fin. ; Quint. 9, 
 1, 3 1 ; 9, 2, 2. — (/3) In gramm. : Gradation, 
 comparison. Var. L. L. 8, 39, 122. 
 
 Contentio se> a dv. With pertinacity, 
 obstinately ; v. the follg., fin. 
 
 COntentlOSUS, a, urn, adj. [conten- 
 tio] Pertaining to contention, contentious, 
 disputatious, headstrong, obstinate, perti- 
 nacious, inflexible (mostly post-class.) : 
 jurisdictio, Mart. Dig. 1, 16, 2 ; Plin. Ep. 
 2, 19, 4 ; App. M. 8. — Comp. : quid conten- 
 tiosius, quam, etc., Aug. Ep. 174. — Adv. 
 contentiose : dicere, Hier. ad Jovin. 2, 10. 
 
 Comp. : loqui. Quint. Decl. 18, 6. — Sup. : 
 Aug. Civ. Dei 20, 1. 
 
 * content©? are > »■ intens. a. [conten- 
 do] To constrain logons messenger; transl. 
 of the Or. ayyapevw, Vulg. Matth, 5, 41. 
 
 1 . COntentuSi a, ™, Stretched, strain- 
 ed, exerted ; v. contendo, Pa. 
 
 2, COntentuSj a, um > Contented, con- 
 tent; v. contineo, Pa., B. 
 
 * COn-terebrOj are > v. a. To pierce, 
 bore through, make a hole entirely through : 
 ossa, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 3. 
 
 Conterebromms. a, ™ [contero- 
 
 Bromius] A humorously-coined epithet 
 for Libya wandered over by Bacchus, as it 
 were, wine pressed, Plaut. Cure. 3, 76. 
 
 COUterminOf are > v - n - [contermi- 
 nus] alicui, To be a borderer, to border 
 vpon (perh. only in Amm.), 14, 2 ; 23, 6. 
 
 COn-terminUS) a > um > n dj- Border- 
 ing upon, neighboring, having a common 
 border (not ante-Aug. ; perh. first used by 
 Ovid) : (a) a dat. : morus fonti, Ov. M. 4, 
 90 ; id. ib. 15, 315 : domus terrae nostrae, 
 id. ib. 1, 774 : stabula ripae, id. ib. 8. 553 : 
 quercus tiliae, id. ib. 8, 621 : Aethiopia 
 Aegypto, Plin. 13, 14, 28, et saep.— (/3) c. 
 gen. : locos jugi, App. M. 6, p. 178, 38 ; id. 
 ib. p. 180, 16. In neutr. subst : A neigh- 
 boring region, a confine, border: in con- 
 termino Arabiae, Plin. 37, 9, 40 : in longin- 
 qua et contermina Scythiae fugam matu- 
 ravit, Tac. A. 6, 36.— (y) c. abl. : locum lacu 
 aliquo, App. M. 4.— (5) Abs.: Plin. 18, 6, 7. 
 —Subst. conterminus, i, m., A neighbor, 
 Col. 1, 3, 7. — b. Trop. : virtus morti, 
 Stat. Theb. 7,_702. 
 
 COnternatlO, 6nis. / [conterno] A 
 placing of three things together (late Lat.), 
 Hyg. de Limit, p. 191 Goes. 
 
 con-ternoi avi, atum, 1. v. a. [terni] 
 To put three things together, to make three- 
 A A 
 
 C ON T 
 
 fold (late Lat), Hyg. de Limit, p. 191 
 Goes. ; Hier. Jesaj. 5, 15, 5. 
 
 COn-terOj trivi, tritum, 3. v. a. To 
 grind, bruise, pound, to crumble, separate 
 into small pieces (so freq. in medic, lang.) : 
 medium scillae cum aqua ad mellis cras- 
 situdinem. Var. R. R. 2. 7, 8 : cornua cer- 
 vi, Ov. Med. Fac. 60 ; id. Met.. 14, 44 : ra- 
 dicetn aridam in pulverem, Plin. 26, 11, 
 70 : araneum in vino vetere, id. 29, 6, 38 ; 
 Lucr. 4, 699. — Far more freq. and class, 
 in prose and poetry, 
 
 II. Transf. : To diminish by rubbing, 
 or to entirely zcaste, destroy, bring to 
 naught (cf. conficio, consumo, etc.), to rub 
 off, to use, wear out, destroy. 
 
 A, Of material objects : Plaut. Asin. 2, 
 4, 13 ; Lucr. 2, 1162 ; cf. conteritur fer- 
 rum, silices tenuantur ab usu, Ov. A. A. 
 3, 91 ; so YlaiSeiav Ki pov legendo, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 25 ; Quint. 2, 4, 29 : superbiter 
 contemptim content legiones, Naev. in 
 Non. 516, 1 ; humorously imitated by 
 Plaut. : ne nos tarn contemptim conteras, 
 treat contemptuously, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 34 ; 
 and conteris tu tua me oratione mulier, 
 you destroy, crush me, id. Cist. 2, 3, 65 : 
 corpora ipsa ac manus silvis ac paludibus 
 emuniendis inter verbera ac contumelias 
 conterunt, Tac. Agr. 31 : heri in tergo 
 meo Tris facile conns contrivisti bubulos, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11 : is vel Herculi con- 
 terere quaestum possiet, to destroy, waste, 
 id. Most. 4, 2, 68 : viam sacram, to tread 
 upon, Prop. 2, 23, 15.— In an obscene 
 sense : aliquas indigno quaestu, i. e. pros- 
 tituere, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 44 ; cf. tero. 
 
 B, Of hrimaterial objects. So, J. Most 
 freq. (like the simple verb) of time : To 
 waste, consume, spend, pass, employ, in a 
 good and bad sense (cf. Kritz Sail. C. 4, 
 1). — (a) With in : aetatem in pistrino, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 6, 11 : vitam atque aetatem 
 meam in quaerendo, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 15 : 
 aetatem in litibus, Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53 : 
 omne otiosum tempus in'studiis, Cic. 
 Lael. 27, 104 : diem in ea arte, Prop. 2, 1, 
 46.— (/3) With abl. : totum hunc diem 
 cursando atque ambulando, Ter. Hec. 5, 
 3, 17 : majorem aevi partem somno, Lucr. 
 3, 1060 : tempora spectaculis, etc., Quint. 
 1, 12, 18 ; id. ib. 6, 4, 13 : diei brevitatem 
 conviviis, longitudinem noctis stupris et 
 rlagitiis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10 ; Sail. C. 4, 1.— 
 * (}') With dum : aontrivi diem, dum asto, 
 etc., Plaut. Casin. 3, 3, 4.— (<5) Abs. : vitae 
 modum, Prop. 1, 7, 9.— b. Transf. to the 
 person : se in musicis, geometria, etc., con- 
 terere, Cic. Fin. 1, 21 ad fin. : quum in 
 causis et in negotiis et in foro contera- 
 Diur, id. de Or. 1, 58, 249. 
 
 2. Of other objects : operam, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 1, 54 ; so operam frustra, Ter. 
 Ph. 1, 4, 32 : quae sunt horum temporum, 
 to exhaust, Cic. Att. 9, 4. — b. Trop. : in- 
 jurias oblivione, to obliterate from the mem' 
 ory, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 20 : atque contemnere 
 reliqua ex collatione, as it were, to tram- 
 ple on with the feet, to scorn, id. Tusc. 5, 
 30 fin.— Whence 
 
 contrltus, a, um, Pa. Worn out, 
 trite, common (almost only in Cic.) : pro- 
 verbium vetustate, Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 52 : 
 praecepta (connected with communia), 
 id. de Or. 1, 31 : contritum et contemp- 
 tum judicium bonorum, id. Sest. 40. 
 
 * COn-terraneuS, Um. [terra] A fel- 
 low -co untry man ("castrense verbum"), 
 Plin. H. N. praef. § 1 (Codd. Barb, conccr- 
 raneum =: congeiTonem T which is perh. 
 better). 
 
 COn-terreOj ui> itum, 2. v. a. To 
 terrify greatly, to frighten (not freq. be- 
 fore the Aug. per. ; esp. freq. in Livy ; 
 not in Quint.) : (a) c abl. : pectora vulgi 
 metu, *Lucr. 2, 624: loquacitatem nos- 
 tram vultu ipso aspectuque, * Cic. de Or. 
 1, 49, 214; cf. Virg. A. 3, 597: cervum 
 subito vocibus venantum, Phaedr. 1, 12, 
 7: atrox ingenium eo facto {ppp. accen- 
 dere), Liv. 3, 11 ; cf. animos ea re (opp. 
 irritare), id. 40, 39 : eos seditioso clamore, 
 id. 2, 39 : periculo, id. 2, 12 : arrocitate 
 poenae, Suet. Dom. 11. — Q3) Sine abl.: 
 qui praeter Nioben unam conterruit om- 
 nes, Ov. M. 6, 287 ; so Liv. 10, 28 : 24, 12 ; 
 Suet. Ner. 6 ; 49, et al. 
 
 * COntesseratlO, onis, /. [contesse- 
 ro] Friendship, 'Pert. adv. Haeret. 20. 
 
 C O IN' 1 
 
 COn-tessero, a re, v. n. [tessera] To 
 contract Jriendship by means of the tessrt- 
 rae, Tert. adv. Haeret. 36. 
 
 Contestation onis, /. [contestorj A 
 jurid. t. t. : An attesting, proving by wit- 
 ness, testimony, Ulp. Dig. 28, 1, 20 ; Geli. 6 
 12, 2: litis, a formal entering of a suit in 
 law, by calling witnesses, Ulp. Dig. 3, 3 
 40 ; Cod. Just. 3, 9 : de litis contestatio- 
 ne. — b. O ut °f the circle of judicial pro- 
 ceedings : Gell. 10, 3, 4.—* 2. An earnest 
 entreaty: * Cic. Cornel. 1 frgm. (IV. 2 p 
 448 ; V. 2, p. 65 ed. Orell.). 
 
 * contestatiuncula, a e, /. [contes- 
 
 tatio] A short speech: Sid. Ep. 7, 3. 
 
 * COn-testif icans, a ntis, Part, [tes- 
 tificor] Attesting at the same time, Tert 
 Testim. Anim. 1. 
 
 con-testor, a tus, 1. v. dep. 1, To 
 call to witness: deos hominesque, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 29 ; cf. deos, Caes. B. G. 4, 25 : 
 coelum noctemque, Cic. Fl. 40, 102.— Far 
 more freq., 2. Jurid. 1. 1. : litem, To intro- 
 duce a lawsuit by' calling witnesses, to 
 bring an action, to set an foot, Cic. Att. 16 
 15 ; Rose. Com. 18 ; Gell. 5, 10, 8 ; cf. Fest 
 p. 44, and Comm. p. 355 ; Cod. Just. 3, 9. 
 — 03) in P ass - signif. : contestata lite, Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 11, 32 ; 12, 35 ; Ulp. Di<r. 24, 
 3, 22 ; Julian, ib. 30, 88 fin., et saep" ; cf. 
 Prise, p. 793 P.— (y) Contestato, adverbi- 
 ally, By aid of witnesses, Ulp. Dig. 25, 3, 1, 
 et al. — b. Trop. : ab hac perenni contes- 
 tataque virtute majorum, accredited, tried, 
 proved, Cic. Fl. 11, 25. 
 
 COn-texo* xui, xtum, 3, v. a. J. To 
 weave, entwine, braid, join together; to 
 unite, connect (class, in prose and poetry) . 
 1. Lit. : quid oves aliud afferunt, nisi ut 
 earum villis confectis atque contextis 
 homines vestiantur 1 Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158 ; 
 alba lilia amarantis, Tib. 3, 4, 33 : haec di- 
 recta materie injecta contexebantur, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 17 : fossam loricamque, Tac. A. 4, 
 49 : animas (se. corpori), Lucr. 3, 695. — 2. 
 Trop. : quid est aetas hominis, nisi me- 
 moria rerum veterum cum superiorum 
 aetate contexitur? Cic. Or. 34, 120 ; id. 
 Fam. 5, 12, 2 : extrema cum primis, id. 
 ib. 10, 13 ; Plin. 35, 12, 43 : partes, Quint. 
 4 prooem. 7 ; id. ib. 11, 1, 6 : in verbis 
 singulis et contextis, id. ib. 9, 4, 23, et al. : 
 longius hoc carmen, to weave on, continue, 
 Cic. Coel. 8 ; cf. id. Leg. 1, 3, 9 : quae sta- 
 tion referri non poterant, contexuntur pos- 
 tero die, Quint. 11, 2, 43.— H. Transf.; 
 To prepare by joining together, to compose, 
 make, construct, form, put together (cf. com- 
 pono, connecto, consero, etc.) : \. Lit: 
 equum trabibus acernis, Virg. A. 2, 112 : 
 puppes tenui canna, Val. Fl. 2, 108 : sac- 
 cum tenui vimine, Col. 9, 15, 12. — 2. 
 Trop. : orationem, Quint. 10, 6, 2; cf. li- 
 brum, Sen. Ep. 114 ; and de sili, to treat 
 of, Plin. 20, 5, 18 : crimen, to devise, con- 
 trive, invent, Cic. Dejot. 6 fin. — Whence 
 
 contextus, a, um, Pa. Cohering, 
 connected : contexta condensaque cor- 
 pora (opp. diffusa), Lucr. 4, 55 : oratio 
 alia vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 19 : contextus tropos ille (cor- 
 resp. with continua nera(pop'i), id. 9, 2, 46 
 Zumpt N. cr. — * Adv. contexte, Connect- 
 ed together, in close connection : Cic. Fat. 
 14, 32. 
 
 COntextim? a dv. [contexo] In a con- 
 nected manner, connectedly (very rare) : 
 turdi in cacuminibus arborum luto nidifi- 
 cantes pene contextim in secessu gene- 
 rant, * Plin. 10, 53, 74 ; so Aug. Ep. 112, 15. 
 
 COntextlO; 9 n i s > /• [id-]~( a post-class, 
 word) 1. A joining, putting together: 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 5. — 2. A preparing, 
 composing: classis, Aus. prooem. Perioch. 
 Iliad : libri, Aug. Civ. D. 7, 2 : narrationis, 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 2. 
 
 * COntextor; oris, m. [id.] One who 
 puts a writing together, a composer, au- 
 thor: Frgm. Cod. Theod. 1, 1, 6. 
 
 1. Contextus? a . um, Part, and Pa., 
 from contexo. 
 
 2. Contextus? us, m. [id.] A joining, 
 putting together, a connection (class. ; esp. 
 freq. in the trop. signif, and in Quint.) : 
 1. Lit: corporum, * Lucr. 1, 244 : aedi- 
 ficiorum, Ulp. Dig. 39, 2, 15 : ratis, Aus. 
 Perioch. Odyss. 5. — 2. Trop.: Connec- 
 tion, coherence: mirabilis est apud illos 
 (sc. Stoicos) contextus rerum. Respon- 
 
 3C9 
 
CO NT 
 
 dent extrema primis, etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 28, I 
 83 : in toto quasi contextu orationis haec 
 enint illustranda maxime, id. Part. 23. 82: 
 rerum ac verborum sequi, Quint. 11, 2, 2 : 
 verborum, id. ib. 28; 11, 2, 24 : sermonis. 
 id. ib. 8, 3, 38; 8, 6, 21 ; 10, 7, 13 ; id. ib. 3, 
 7, 15 : dicendi, id. ib. 10, 7, 26 : lenis et 
 Aliens, id. ib. 9, 4, 127 : per partes dissol- 
 vitur, quod contextu nocet, id. ib. 5, 13, 
 28 ; id. ib. 9, 4, 55 : historia non tam rini- 
 tos numeros quani orbem quendam con- 
 textumque desiderat, id. ib. 9, 4, 129 ; cf. 
 Ernest. Lex. Techn. p. 90 : literarum, 
 the succession of the letters, id. ib. 1, 1, 24 
 sq. : ceterorum casus conatusque in con- 
 textu operis dicemus, in the progress, 
 Tac. H. 2, 8. 
 
 COn-ticeOj ere, v. n. [taceo] To be 
 silent, be still (very rare, and late Lat.) : 
 Hier. in Jesaj. 17, 64 ; so id. 1, 1. 
 
 COnticCSCO (conticisco, Plaut. Bac. 
 4, 6, 28 ; Mil. 2, 4, 56 ; Rud. 5, 2, 69 ; Am. 
 5 post in it.), ticiii, 3. v. inch. To become 
 still, to grow dumb, keep silence (class, in 
 prose and poetry): 1, Lit.: sed conti- 
 ciscam, nam audio aperiri fores, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 6, 28 ; so id. Mil. 2, 4, 56 ; Rud. 5, 
 2, 69 : ad quod ille quidem conticescit, 
 sed sermonem suscipit Polus, Quint. 2, 
 15, 28 ; so ad quod, id. ib. 6, 1, 42 : con- 
 ecientia convictus repente conticuit, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 5 ; so Ov. M. 6, 293 ; 10, 430. — b. 
 T r a n s f. : numquam de vobis (homi- 
 num) gratissimus sermo conticescet, Cic. 
 Phil. 14, 12 fin. : conticuit lyra, * Hor. Ep. 
 1, 18, 43 ; so tubae, Mart. 7, 80 : conticu- 
 ere undae, Ov. M. 5, 574. — 2. Trop. : 
 To become still or quiet, be at rest, to abate, 
 cease: ille annus, quum obmutuisset se- 
 nates, judicia conticuissent, etc., Cic. Pis. 
 12 : artes nostrae, id. Mur. 10 ; cf. studi- 
 um, id. Brut. 94, 324 : literae forenses et 
 eenatoriae, id. Off. 2, 1, 3 : actiones tri- 
 buniciae, Liv. 4, 1 : tumultus, id. 2, 55 ; 
 22, 55 fin. ; 25, 10 : furor, id. 2, 29. 
 
 * COnticinilim* % n - [conticesco ; cf. 
 Var. L. L. 6, 2, 53 ; 7, 4, 95, and Macr. S. 
 1, 3] The first part of the night, the even- 
 ing : Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 95 (also quoted in 
 Var. 1. 1.). 
 
 conticisco» ere, v. conticesco. 
 X COlltificeSj Spear-throwers, itapaSo- 
 \oi, Gloss. Vet. [contus-facioj. 
 
 * COntig"Crj eri> m. [contus-gero] A 
 spear-bearer, a lancer, Paul. Not. Carm. 
 20, 188. 
 
 COntigUatiO; 6nis, /. [contigno : a 
 joining together of beams ; hence con- 
 crete] Joists ; a story, floor, Caes. B. C. 2. 
 9 ; Hirt. B. Alex. 1 ; Vitr. 2, 9 ; 4, 2 ; 6, 
 5 ; Liv. 21, 62 ; Pall. 1, 9, 2. 
 
 COn-tigHO» without perfi, arum, 1. 
 v. a. [rignum] To join together with beams, 
 to furnish with beams, to joist, rafter (rare), 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 15 ; Vitr.'l, 5 ; Plin. 9, 3, 2. 
 
 + COntigrmmi; A piece of flesh with sev- 
 en ribs, Fesfc p. 49. 
 
 contlgiie) o-dv. Closely, etc. ; v. the 
 io\\g., fin. 
 
 COntlg"UUS> a . um i adj. [contingo] 
 (not ante-Aug.) 1. Act. (lit., touching; 
 hence) Bordering upon, neighboring, 
 near : (Pyramus et Thisbe) conriguas te- 
 uuere domos, Ov. M. 4, 57 : Cappadoces, 
 Tac. A. 2, 60 : luna montibus (opp. admo- 
 ta coelo), Plin. 2, 9, 6 : Valens quinqua- 
 gesimo anno, Amra. 31, 14 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 
 410. — * 2. Pass., That may be touched, 
 within reach : hunc tibi contiguum mis- 
 sae fore credidit hastae, VirgrA. 10, 457 
 (""intra jactum teli," Serv.). — * Adv. con- 
 tigue (ace. to no. 1) : contigue sequebatur 
 cum : upon his heels, Marc. Cap. 9, p. 308. 
 
 COntincnSj entis, v. contineo, Pa., A. 
 
 COntinentcr? °dv. Continuously; 
 temperauly, etc.; v. contineo, Pa., A, fin. 
 
 contincntia, ac, /. [contineo] 1. A 
 nolatng back,: * g^ Lit.: crepitus ven- 
 tri=, Snet Claud. '32 fin.— b. Trop. (ace. 
 to contineo, no. I. B, 2, b, and continens, 
 no. II.): A bridling, restraining of one's 
 self in respect of the passions and desires, 
 abstemiousness, abstinence, continence, tem- 
 perance, moderation, iyK^arua (the com- 
 mon signif. ; most freq. in Cic. ; its diff. 
 from abstinentia, v. in h. v.) : " contincn- 
 tia rbt, per quam cupiditas consilii guber- 
 natione regitur," Cic. In v. 2, 54, 164 ; id. 
 Off. 2, 24, 86 • cf. Quint. 5, 10, 121 : con- 
 370 
 
 C O NT 
 
 ferte hujus libidines cum illius continen- 
 tia, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 ; cf. ubi pro conti- 
 nentia et aequitate libido atque superbia 
 invasere, Sail. C. 2, 5 : connected with 
 modestia, Caes. B. G. 7, 52 ; cf. Quint. 2, 
 21, 3 ; 3, 7, 15 ; 4, 5, 27 ; 5, 10, 57, et al.— 
 2. (in ace. with contineo, no. I. B, 3, and 
 continens, no. III.) The co?itents (only late 
 Lat.): operis, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 12; 
 so the title of the work of Fulgentius : 
 De Expositione Virgilianae Continentiae, 
 etc.—* 3. (in ace. with contineo, no. II., 
 and continens, no. I. 1) Confinity, proxim- 
 ity : regionum (just before : cohaerentia 
 regionum), Macr. S. 5, 15. 
 
 COn-tineO; ui, tentum, 2. v. a. and n. 
 [teneo] I. Act., To hold something on all 
 sides in all its-parts, to hold or keep together. 
 
 A. I n gen. (so rare): 1. Lit.: con- 
 tine quaeso caput, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 26; 
 Lucr. 5, 320 ; cf. rnundus omnia com- 
 plexu suo coercet et continet. Cic. N. D. 
 2, 22, 58; Cels. 5, 26. no. 23:'vitem levi 
 nodo, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 187 ; Lucr. 1, 818 ; 
 908 ; 2, 761 ; 1008 : pars oppidi, mari dis- 
 juncta, ponte adjungitur et continetur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 fin. — b. m pass., of 
 places : To be comprised, inclosed, in, sur~ 
 rounded, encompassed, environed by : qui 
 vicus altissimis montibus undique conti- 
 netur, Caes. B. G. 3, 1 ; so undique loci na- 
 tura Helvetii, id. ib. 1, 2 : mare montibus 
 angustis, id. ib. 4, 23 : pars Galliae Ga- 
 rurana flumine, Oceano, finibus Belga- 
 rum, id. ib. 1. 1. (In the act. perh. only 
 Pseudo-Tibull. 4, 1, 47 : Oceanus ponto 
 qua continet orbem, incloses.) 
 
 2. Trop.: omnes artes cognatione 
 quadam inter se continentur, hang to- 
 gether, Cic. Arch. lfin. — Far more freq. 
 in all periods and species of composition, 
 
 B. With partic. access, ideas: 
 
 1, With the access, idea of firmness, 
 quiet, permanence, etc. : To hold or keep 
 together, to keep, preserve, retain : a. Lit.: 
 
 (alvus) arcet et continet quod rece- 
 
 pit, Cic. N. D. 2, 54 fin. : continere mer- 
 ces, opp. to partiri, Cic. Vat. 5, 12 ; cf. con- 
 tinere exercitum, opp. to dividere, Liv. 
 28, 2 fin. : arida continent odorem diuti- 
 us, Plin. 21, 7, 18. — b. Trop. : nee enim 
 ulla res vehementius remp. continetquam 
 fides, Cic. Off. 1, 24 : Remos reliquosque 
 Belgas in officio, Caes. B. G. 3, 11 ; so te 
 in exercitatione, Cic. Fata. 7, 19 fin. : te in 
 tuis perennibus studiis, id. Brut. 97, 332 : 
 ceteros in armis (plaga), Liv. 9, 41, et al. 
 
 2. With the access, idea of hindering, 
 preventing motion : To keep, keep still, de- 
 tain, restrain, repress, inclose: a. Lit.: 
 animam in dicendo, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261 : 
 milites sub pellibus, Caes. B. G. 3, 29 ; cf. 
 pecudem sub tecto. Col. 7, 10, 3 : exerci- 
 tum castris, Caes. B. G. 1, 48 ; 2, 11, et al. ; 
 cf. nostros in castris (tempestates), id. ib. 
 4, 34 ; and copias in castris, id. B. C. 1, 
 66 : Pompejum quam angustissime, id. 
 ib. 3, 45 : ora frenis, Phaedr. 3, 6, 7 : ven- 
 tos carcere, Ov. M. 11, 432, et saep. : se 
 ruri (* to remain), Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 17 ; cf. se 
 domi, Suet. Caes. 81 ; Galb. 19 : suo se 
 loco, Caes. B. G. 4, 34 : sese oppido, id. 
 ib. 2, 30 : se moenibus, Ov. M. 13, 208 : 
 sese intra silvas, Caes. B. G.2, 18, et saep. 
 Abs. : an te auspicium commoratum est? 
 an tempestas continet? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 58. 
 — b. Trop.: To hold back, detain, re- 
 press, hold in check, to curb, check, tame, 
 subdue, etc. : appetitiones animi, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 9fin.; so omnes cupiditates, id. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11 : modeste insolentiam suam, 
 id. Agr. 1, 6, 18 : risum, id. Fin. 4, 25, 71, et 
 Baep. ; Lucr. 1, 152: Etruriam non tam 
 armis quam judiciorum terrore, Liv. 29, 
 36 : oppida magis metu quam fide, id. 30, 
 20 ; cf. Quint. 1, 3, 6 ; and id. ib. 12, 7, 2 ; 
 id. ib. 11, 1, 29, et saep. : animum a con- 
 sueta libidine, Sail. J. 15 fin. : temerita- 
 tem ab omni lapsu (joined with cohibe- 
 re), Cic. Acad. 1, 12, 45 : suos a proelio, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 15 : manum juventus metu 
 deorum, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 37, ct al. : se ab 
 assentiendo, Cic. Acad. 2, 32, 104 ; so se 
 ab exemplis, id. Fin. 2, 19, 62 ; id. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 29 : tempcrantem cum, qui se in ali- 
 qua libidine continucrit, id. Parad. 3, 1, 21 : 
 nequeo continere quin loquar, Plaut. Men. 
 2, 1, 28: contineri, quin complectar non 
 queo, id. Rud. 4, 4, 128 ; cf. Ter. Eun. 5 
 
 CONT 
 
 2, 20 ; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 60 ; cf. vix contl 
 neor, Ter. Hec. 4, 3. 9 : quae vera audivi, 
 taceo et contineo optime, keep it to my- 
 self, conceal it, id Eun. 1. 2, 23 ; cf. Cic. 
 de Or. 1 , 47, 206 ; and dicta, id. ib. 2, 55. 
 3. With the access, idea of containing: 
 To comprise, comprehend something in it- 
 self: Lucr. 6, 878 ; cf. ut omnia, quae 
 alantur et crescant, contineant in se vim 
 caloris, Cic. N. D. 2, 9 ; and so also in se, 
 Quint. 1, 6, 31 ; 2, 10, 2 ; 3, 4, 13 ; reli- 
 quum spatium mons continet, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 38 ; Ov. M. 15, 240 ; Liv. 5, 52 : paniu 
 innumeras pene continet medicinas, Plin. 
 22, 25, 68 : (linea) centum continet (pe- 
 des), Quint. 1, 10, 44 : Idus Martiae mag- 
 num mendum continent, Cic. Att. 14, 22 
 ad fin. ; Quint. 11, 3, 18 : narrationes, 
 quae summam criminis contineant, id. ib. 
 
 4, 2, 10 : fabula stultorum regum et pop- 
 ulorum continet aestus. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 8 ; 
 cf. liber primus ea continebit, quae, etc., 
 Quint. Prooem. § 21 ; and tertia epistola 
 eontinebat, etc., Plin. Ep. 9, 28, 5; and 
 Quint. 11, 1, 59. — Esp. freq., b. 1° pass. : 
 contineri aliqua re, To be contained in 
 something, be composed of, consist of or in, 
 to rest upon, to be supported by, etc. : Lucr. 
 
 1, 1085 : non enim venis et nervis et ossi- 
 bus continentur (Dii), Cic. N. D. 2, 23 : 
 versus paucis (pedibus) continetur, Quint 
 9, 4, 60 : quae philosophorum libris con- 
 tinentur, id. ib. Prooem. § 11 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 
 
 2, 5 ; id. ib. 5, 10, 111, et saep. : artes, quae 
 conjectura continentur et sunt opinabiles, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 14 ; Liv. 41, 23 : maximus ejus 
 (rhetorices) usus actu continetur, Quint. 
 
 2, 18, 5 ; id. ib. 12, 9, 1 ; id. ib. 3, 7, 28, 
 et saep. 
 
 II. Neutr. : To hold together in itself, 
 to hang together (in the verb, finito ex- 
 tremely rare, but freq. as Pa. ; v. below ; 
 cf. also the deriv. continuus) : Plaut. Stich. 
 
 3, 1, 44.— Whence 
 
 A. continens, entis, Pa. I, (in ace. 
 with 7io. II.) Hanging together (very freq 
 and class.) ; and 
 
 1. With another object : Bordering 
 upon, neighboring, contiguous, lying near 
 adjacent : aer mari, Cic. N. P. 2, 45, 117 : 
 continentia atque adjuncta praedia huic 
 ftindo, id. Caecin. 4, 11 : (mare) dissimi- 
 le est proximo ei continenti, id. Acad. 2, 
 33, 105, et al. : Cappadociae pars ea, quae 
 cum Cilicia continens est, Cic. Fam. 15, 
 2 : (Morini) continentes silvas ac paludes 
 habebant, Caes. B. G. 3, 28 ; cf. so abs. : 
 parum locuples continente ripa, Hor. Od. 
 2, 18, 22 ; cf. Liv. 44, 28 : Cherronesum et 
 continentia usque Atho montem, Plin. 18, 
 25, 57, § 215, et al. Subst. continentia ur- 
 bis, the suburbs, Ter. Dig. 50, 16, 147. — 
 In time : Following : continentibus die- 
 bus, Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— b. Trop.: mo- 
 tus sensui junctus et continens, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 11 : timori perpetuo ipsum malum con- 
 tinens fuit, followed at its heels, Liv. 5, 39. 
 
 2. Hanging together, cohering in itself, 
 connected, uninterrupted : continens ag- 
 men migrantium, Liv. 1, 29 ; so agmen, 
 id. 2, 50 ; 8, 8 ; 24, 16 ; 27, 51, et al. : rui- 
 nae, id. 21, 8 : terra, the main land, conti- 
 nent, Var. in Chads, p. 100 P. ; Cic. frgm. 
 in Non. 274, 6 ; Nep. Th. 3, 2 ; and in the 
 same sense far more freq. subst. conti- 
 nens, entis, /. (ablat. in e and i equally 
 used ; v. the 4th and 5th book of Caes. B. 
 G.), Caes. B. G. 4, 27 ; 28 ; 31 ; 36 (twice) ; 
 
 5. 8 ; U. et saep. ; Nep. Milt. 7, 3 ; Liv. 35, 
 43 ; Plin. 5, 31, 30 ; Suet. Aug. 65 ; Tib. 40, 
 et saep.— b. In time : labor omnium die- 
 rum, Caes. B. C. 3, 63; Liv. 42, 54: bella, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.: imperium usque ad 
 nos, Liv. 7, 30 : itinera, id. 38, 15 : biduo, 
 Suet. Calig. 19: febres sine intermissione, 
 Cels. 3, 5 ad fin. : e genere, in an. unbrok- 
 en succession of generations, in continu- 
 ous descent, Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 61 : spiritus, 
 id. de Or. 3, 57, 216, et saep. : ex conti- 
 nenti (sc. tempore), instantly, immediate- 
 ly, continue statim, Just. 1, 9 ; so also in 
 continenti, Ulp. Dig. 44, 5, 1. 
 
 II. (in ace. with no. I. B, 2, b) That 
 withholds himself from passions, continent, 
 moderate, temperate, tyKparfji (rare, but in 
 good prose) : continentior in vita homi- 
 num quam in pecunia, Caes. B. C. 1, 23 : 
 quum reges tam sint continentes, multo 
 magis consulares esse oportere, Cic. Fam. 
 
00 NT 
 
 9, 19 : puer, id. Att. 6,6,3: Epaminondas, 
 Nop. Epam. 3, 2, et ah— Sup., Cic. Parad. 
 1, 2 ; Suet. Aug. 71. 
 
 IH. (in ace. with no. I. B, 3) In rhet- 
 oric, subst. continens, entis, n., That on 
 which something rests, depends, the chief 
 point, hinge : causae, Cic. Part. 29 ; Top. 
 25 ; Quint. 3, cap. 11. 
 
 Adv. continenter : 1. (in ace. with no. 
 1.2) a. In space: In unbroken- succession 
 or row: continenter sedetis insulsi, Ca- 
 tull. 37, 6. — Far more freq. and class., b. 
 In time : Continuously, without interrup- 
 tion : tota nocte ierunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 26 : 
 jam amplius horis sex pugnaretur, id. ib. 
 3, 5 : biduum lapidibus pluit, Liv. 25, 7 ; 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 37; id. N. D. ], 39.-2. (in 
 ace. with no. II) Temperately, moderately 
 (very rare) : vivere, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 106 ; 
 to in Sup. : vivere, Aug. Ep. 199 ; Con- 
 fess. 6, 12. 
 
 B. contentue, a, urn, Pa. (in ace. 
 with no. I. B, 2, b) That withholds himself 
 from passionate longing; contented, sat- 
 isfied, content (freq. in all perr. and in all 
 species of composition) ; constr. in gen. 
 with the Abl. ; more rarely abs. ; after 
 the Aug. per. very freq. with the Inf. : 
 (a) c. abl.: Lucil. in Nou.264, 3: conten- 
 tus suis rebus, Cic. Parad. 6, 3, 51 : pau- 
 cis contentus, Hor. S. 1, 3, 16 : viverem 
 uti contentus eo quod mi ipse parasset, 
 id. ib. 1, 4, 108 ; so vivere, id. ib. 1, 1, 3 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 82. — (|3) Abs. : quum ipsum 
 audires sine comparatione, non modo 
 contentus esses, sed melius non quaere- 
 res, Cic. Brut. 35, 134 ; Plaut. Poen. 2, 15. 
 — (y) c. inf. : irrifare, Ov. M. 1, 461 : edi- 
 dicisse, id. ib. 2, 638 : retinere titulum 
 provinciae, Vellej. 2, 49 : hostes sustimi- 
 isse, id. ib. 112 : indicare, Quint. 4, 2, 128 : 
 ostendere, id. ib. 5, 10, 31 : id consequi, 
 quod imiteris, id. ib. 10, 2, 7, et saep. 
 
 Adv. contente (ante- and post-class., and 
 very rare) : aliquem arte contenteque 
 habere, in a restrained manner, closely, 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 63 : parce contenteque 
 vivere, Pac. Pan. Theod. 13. 
 
 1. con-ting"©» tigi, tactum,_ 3. v. a. 
 and n.. [tango] To touch something, as it 
 were, on all sides, to touch, take hold of 
 (very freq. in all periods and species of 
 composition), 
 
 1. Lit.: A. In gen.: facile cibum ter- 
 restrem rostris, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122 : fu- 
 nem manu, Virg. A. 2, 239 ; cf. Ov. M. 2, 
 151 ; and munera Cerealia dextra, id. ib. 
 11, 122 : undas pede, id. ib. 2, 457 : focos 
 ore tremente, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 44 : terram 
 osculo, Liv. 1, 56 : ora nati sacro medi- 
 camine, Ov. M. 2, 123 : cf. ib. 14, 607 : 
 montes suo i<mi (sol), Lucr. 4, 408 ; cf. 
 Catull. 64, 408, and Suet. Ner. 6 : cibos 
 sale modico, to sprinkle, Cels. 2, 24 : side- 
 ra coma (poetical designation for a very 
 great height), Ov. F. 3, 34 ; cf. nubes aerio 
 vertice (Taurus), Tib. 1, 7, 15: summa 
 sideraplantis, to reach the stars (a poet, 
 designation of great prosperity), Prop. 1, 
 8, 43': mitera taurum, Ov. M. 2, 860 ; cf. 
 ib. 8, 423 : glebam, id. ib. 11, 111 : pene 
 terram (luna), Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91 : caules 
 (vitis), Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120 : dextras con- 
 sulum (as a friendly greeting or congrat- 
 ulation), Liv. 28, 9 ; so manum, Vellej. 2, 
 104 fin.; 107^w. 
 
 B. With partic. access, ideas : 
 1. To touch in eating, to eat, partake of, 
 taste (poet.) : neque illinc audeat esuriens 
 dominus contingere granum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 113 ; so cibos ore, Ov. M. 5, 531 : aquas, 
 id. ib. 15, 281 : fontem, id. ib. 3, 409. 
 
 2. To touch impurely (very rare) : Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 204. 
 
 3. To touch, come in contact with, to be 
 near or contiguous, border upon, to reach, 
 extend to: Helvi, qui fines Arvernorum 
 contingunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 7 fin. : turri 
 adacta et contingente vallum, id. ib. 5, 43 : 
 in saltu Vescino Falernum contingente 
 agrum, Liv. 10, 21 ; Suet. Aug. 25 : ita ut 
 radices montis ex utraque parte ripae 
 fluminis contingant, Caes. B. G. 1, 38 : 
 milites disponit perpetuis vigiliis stationi- 
 busque, ut contingant inter se atque om- 
 nem munitionem expleant, id. B. C. 1, 21 ; 
 cf. id. B. G. 7, 23.— And diff. from this 
 only in the prevailing idea of motion, 
 
 4. To reach something by moving, to 
 
 CONT 
 
 attain to, reach, come to, arrive at, meet 
 with, etc. (mostly poet.) : qui studet op- 
 tatam cursu contingere metam, Hor. A. 
 P. 412 ; so Ephyren pennis, Ov. M. 7, 
 392 : Italiam, Virg. A. 5, 18 : fines lllyri- 
 cos, Ov. M. 4, 568 : C re ten. id. ib. 8, 100 : 
 Cadmeida arcem, id. ib. 6, 217: portus, 
 id. ib. 3, 634 ; 13, 708 : Phasidos undas, id. 
 ib. 7, 6 : occasus, id. ib. 2, 189 : auras, to 
 come into the air, id. ib. 15, 416, et al. : 
 avem ferro (*to hit), Virg. A. 5, 509 ; cf. 
 Ov. M. 8, 351 ; id. ib. 2, 578 ; cf. thus aures, 
 id. ib. 1, 211 ; and aures fando with the 
 ace. c. inf., id. ib. 15, 497 : aevi contin- 
 gere florem, to come to or reach the flower 
 of age, Lucr. 1, 565. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Ln gen., To touch, to 
 seize upon, to meet (so rarely) : Prop. 1, 
 1, 1 : quam me manifesta libido contigit ! 
 Ov. M. 9, 484 : animum cura, Val. Fl. 7, 
 173 ; cf. Liv. 22, 10 : nee umquam con- 
 tacti simili sorte rogetis opem, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 4, 78. — Far more frequent, 
 
 B. In partic, 1. (ace. to no. I. B, 2) 
 To touch with pollution, to pollute, stain, 
 defile, load with guilt, etc. So generally 
 in part.perf (as a verb, fin., the kindred 
 contamino was in use, q. v.) : Gallos con- 
 tactos eo scelere velut injecta rabie ad 
 arma ituros, Liv. 21, 48 ; so contacta civ- 
 itas rabie duorum juvenum, id. 4, 9 : om- 
 nes ea violatione templi, id. 29, 8 fin. (for 
 which ib. 18 : nefanda praeda se ipsos ac 
 domos contaminare suas) : plebs regia 
 praeda, id. 2, 5; cf. id. 4, 15 fin.-: equi 
 candidi et nullo mortali opere contact!, 
 Tac. Germ. 10 : dies (sc. Alliensis) reli- 
 gione, Liv. 6, 28 : pectora vitiis, Tac. Or. 
 12. Once abs. : hie contactus ensis dese- 
 rat castum latus ! Sen. Hippol. 714. 
 
 2. (in ace. with no. I. B, 3) To touch ; 
 i. e. to be connected with or related to, to 
 concern : ut quisque tam foede interemp- 
 tos aut propinquitate aut amicitia contin- 
 gebat, Liv. 25, 8 ; so aliquem sanguine ac 
 genere, id. 45, 7 ; id. 24, 22 : aliquem ar- 
 tissimo gradu, Suet. Aug. 4 : domum Cae- 
 sarum nullo gradu, id. Galb. 2 ; cf. abs. • 
 deos (i. e. Maecenatem et Augustum) 
 quoniam propius contingis, Hor, S. 2, 6, 
 52 ; and Suet. Ner. 32 : Sabinum modico 
 usu (*to have little intercourse with), Tac. 
 A. 4, 68 : multis in Italia contactis genti- 
 bus Punici belli societate, Liv. 31, 8 fin. ; 
 cf. si crimine continganfur (* to have part 
 in), Ulp. Dig. 11, 4,1 : haec consultatio 
 Romanos nihil contingit (* concerns not), 
 Liv. 34, 23 ; cf. id. 40, 14. 
 
 3. (in ace. with no. I. B, 4) To attain 
 to, reach, arrive at something, to come to 
 (very rare) : quam regionem quum super- 
 avit animus naturamque sui similem con- 
 tigit et agnovit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43.— 
 Hence, b. Of occurrences : To happen to 
 one, to befall, fall to one's lot, to succeed in, 
 obtain a thing; and abs. : to happen, fall 
 to, turn out, come to pass (so most freq. in 
 all perr. and in every species of compo- 
 sition ; in general, of favorable, but some- 
 times of indifferent, or even adverse oc- 
 currences). — (a) c dat. : qui tam subito 
 tot contis;erint commoda, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 
 3 ; so id. Hec. 5, 3. 35 ; Cic. de Or. 1, 35 
 fin. ; Off. 1, 43, 153 ; Fam. 5. 21 ; Plane, 
 ib. 10, 24 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 43 ; Quint. 10, 1, 
 115 ; 12, 11, 29 ; Suet. Caes. 35 ; Calig. 3, 
 10, et saep. ; Ov. M. 3, 321 ; 11, 268 ; 15, 
 443 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46 ; 1, 4, 10 ; 1, 17, 9, 
 et saep. : non displicuisse illi jocos, sed 
 non contigisse, Quint. 6, 3, 2 : quum tan- 
 to plura bene dicendi exempla supersint 
 quam illis conrigerunt, id. ib. 10, 2, 28 ; id. 
 ib. 6, 2, 30 : quam mihi maxime hie hodie 
 contigerit malum, Enn. in Non. 268, 12 : 
 quod (sc. ser vitus) potentibus populis 
 saepe contigit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15 ; so id. 
 Cat. 1, 7 ; Fam. 11, 16, et al. : quoties 
 ipsi testatori aliquid contingit, a misfor- 
 tune befalls, etc., Ulp. Dijr. 28, 3, 6 ; and si 
 quid ei humanitus contigerit, Scaev. ib. 
 34, 4, 30 fin. (cf. ib. § 2 : sive in via ali- 
 quid mihi humanitus acciderit, and v. 2. 
 accido, no. 4, b). — c. Inf. : non cuivis 
 homini contingit adire Corinthum, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 17, 36 ; so mihi Romae nutriri at- 
 que doceri, id. ib. 2, 2, 41 ; Vellej. 2, 124, 
 2 : mihi cognoscere (eos), Quint. 12, 11, 
 3 ; id. ib. 9, 2, 98, et saep. And, at the 
 same time, a Dat. of the predicate (of. 
 
 CONT 
 
 Seyfert's Gr. § 2238 ; Ramsh. Gr. p. 634, 
 et al. ; Grotet. smaller Gr. § 205) : quo 
 tempore mihi fratrique meo destinari 
 praetoribus contigit, Vellej. 2, 124 fin. 
 maximo tibi et civi et duci evadere con 
 tigit, Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 2 (Ov. M. 11, 219 , 
 the Codd. vary between nepoti and nepo- 
 tem. The latter is found in Jahn.). — c. 
 ut : volo hoc oratori contingat, ut, etc 
 Cic. Brut. 84, 290 ; so id. Phil. 5, 18, 49 ; 
 Quint. 11, 2, 51, et al.— ((J) c. ace. (very 
 rare) : sors Tyrrhenum contigit,/eM upon 
 Tyrrhenus, Veil. 1, 1 fin. ; so Italiam pal- 
 ma frugum, Plin. 18, 11, 29. — (y) Abs. 
 (very freq.) : Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 13 : magi* 
 adeo id facilitate quam alia ulla culpa 
 mea contigit, Cic. de Or. 2, 4 ; Quint. 4. 
 1, 13 : quod si nulla contingit excusario. 
 id. ib. 11, 1, 81 : ubi quid melius contingit. 
 et unctius, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 44, et saep. : 
 quia memoria atque actio natura non arte 
 contingant, Quint. 3, 3, 4 : c. abl, id. ib. 1, 
 1, 33 ; 2, 2, 11 ; 4, 1, 37 ; 5, 7, 28 : gratia, 
 quae continget ex sermone puro atque 
 dilucido, id. ib. 11, 1, 53 : c. ex, id. ib. 8, 3, 
 70 ; Plin. 19, 8, 41 ; 32, 4, 14, et aL ; Quint. 
 
 I, 5, 3 : fingere cinetutis non exauditn 
 Cethegis continget, Hor. A. P. 51 ; so c. 
 inf., Quint. 1, 1, 11; 5, 7, 25 ; 6, 1, 4 ; 
 
 concitare invidiam, etc liberius in 
 
 peroratione contingit, id. ib. 6, 1, 14 : quod 
 
 numquam opinatus fui id contigit, ut 
 
 salvi potiremur domum, Plaut Am. 1, 1, 
 32 ; so with ut, Quint. 4, 1, 7 ; 9, 3. 72 ; 
 
 II, 2, 39. 
 
 2. COn-tinffO (tinguo), ere, ».-ff. To 
 wet, moisteyi (perh. only in Lucr. and 
 Virg.) : 1. Lit.. : Lucr. 1, 937 ; id. 4, 13 , 
 1, 946 ; 4, 22 : semina rerum colore, id. 2. 
 755 : lac parco sale, to sprinkle, Virg. G. 
 3, 403 : tonsum corpus amurca, id. ib. 3, 
 448.-2. Trop. : Lucr. 1, 933 ; 4, 9. 
 
 continuanter and continuatc. 
 
 advv. Continuously; v. 2. continuo, fin., 
 A. and B. 
 
 * COntinuatimi adv. [2. continuoj 
 Continuously, " ovvr}(jLuevu)S> ovvzx&u" Vet. 
 Gloss.; Aug. Ep. 112, 20. 
 
 COntinuatlO, onis,/. [id.] A joining 
 together, a following of one thing after an- 
 other, an unbroken series, connection, con- 
 tinuation, succession fya good prose) : con- 
 tinuatio seriesque rerum, Cic. N. D. 1, 4 
 fin. : immutabilis ordinis sempiterni, id. 
 Acad. 1, 7 fin. ; Liv. 41, 15 : imbrium, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 29 : laborum, * Suet. Tib. 
 21 ; Flor. 4, 2, 79, et al. : causarum, Cic 
 N. D. 1, 20, 55 : sermonis, Quint. 8, 2, 14 : 
 cf. id. ib. 9, 3, 23 ; 11 , 3, 170, et al.— fc. In 
 rhetoric, A period, abs., Cic. Or. 61 ; Quint. 
 9, 4, 22 ; 124 : verborum, Cic. de Or. 1, 61. 
 261 ; 3, 13, 49. 
 
 Continue» a dv. Continuously, con- 
 tinually, without interruption, etc. ; v. con 
 tinuus, fin., no. A. 
 
 COntinuitaS; atis, /. [continuusj A 
 connected, unbroken series, continuation, 
 connection (very rare) : Var. L. L. 7, 6, 
 101 : spinae, Plin. 8, 30, 44. 
 
 1. continuo? °dv. Immediately, etc. ; 
 v. continuus, fin., no. B. 
 
 2. COntinUO* ay i> atum, 1. v. a. and 
 n. [continuusj I. Act., To make connected 
 together, i. e. 
 
 £±, In space, To join one with another, 
 to connect, unite (class, in prose and poet- 
 ry) ; constr. with the dat. or (more freq.) 
 abs.: 1. Lit. : (a) c. dat.: (aer) rmiri 
 continuarus et junctus est, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 45 fin. : aedificia moenibus, Liv. 1, 44 : 
 regnum Alyattei campis Mygdoniis, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 16, 42: latus lateri, Ov. A. A. 1, 
 496. — Medial: Sujonibus Sitonum gen- 
 tes continuantur, border upon, are next to, 
 contiguous, Tac. Germ. 45 fin. — (/?) Abs.: 
 illos binas aut amplius domos continuare, 
 to erect in rows, Sail. C. 20, 11 : fundos, to 
 inherit contiguous plots of ground, Cic. 
 Agr. 3, 4, 14 (v. the pass, in connection) : 
 cf. latissime agrum. id. ib. 2, 26, 70 ; and 
 agros, Liv. 34, 4 : pontem, Tac. A.15, 9 : 
 domus, qua palatium et Maecenatis hor- 
 tos continuaverat, Tac. A. 15, 39 : verba. 
 to connect together in a period, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 37, 149 ; cf. verba verbis aut nomina 
 nominibus (just before : cadentia simili- 
 ter jungcre), Quint. 9, 4, 43.— Medial : 
 quae aliae alias apprehendentes continu 
 antur, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54. 
 
 371 
 
C O NT 
 
 B. In time : To join-, connect together, 
 t-o continue uninterruptedly, to do in suc- 
 cession, one thing after another: Cic. Fl. 
 11, 25 : iter die et nocte, Caes. B. C. 3, 11 
 Rud 36 ; of. perpotationem biduo duabus- 
 que noctibus, Plin. 14, 22, 28 : diem noc- 
 temque potaiuio, Tac. Germ. 22 ; cf. the- 
 atro dies totos, id. Ann. 14, 20 : magistra- 
 tum, Sail. J. 37, 2 ; cf. Liv. 38, 33 : praetu- 
 ram ei, i. e. to give it to him immediately 
 after the edileship, Vellej. 2, 91, 3 : dapes, 
 Hor. S. 2, 6, 108 : febrem, Cels. 3, 5 : prope 
 t'unera, Liv. 1, 46 : laborem, Curt 7, 11 ; 
 Suet. Ner. 1 Bremi. — P o e t. : aliquos fer- 
 ro, to slay one after another, Stat. Th. 9, 
 292 ; cf. ib. 12, 745 : biemi continuatur 
 hiems. Ov. Pont. 1, 2, 26; so Liv. 2, 54 : 
 damns damnis, Tac. Agr. 41. 
 
 II. Xeutr. (rare ; perh. only in Celsus), 
 To continue, last: febres ita ut coepere 
 continuant, Cels. 3, 3 ; so id. 2, 4. — 
 Whence 
 
 '•'■' A. c o n t i n ii a n t e r, adv. In un inter- 
 rupted succession: continuanter exposui 
 epistolam (opp. carptim), Aug. Retract. 
 1. 24. 
 
 B. continuate, adv. In uninterrupt- 
 ed succession, one after another: Fest. s. v. 
 strigae, p. 145 ; cf. Front. Diff. verb. p. 
 2195 P. 
 
 COntllXUUS- a, um, adj. [contineo, no. 
 II.) I. Joining, connecting with something, 
 or hanging together in its parts, in space ; 
 uninterrupted, continuous (so mostly Aug. 
 and post- Aug. ; cf., however, continue) : 
 1. Lit. : aer terrae, Sen. Q. N. 2, 6 : Leu- 
 cada continuam veteres habuere coloni, 
 nunc freta circueunt, joined to the main 
 (and. Ov. M. 15, 289 : ignis proxima quae- 
 que et deinceps continua amplexus, Liv. 
 30, 5 ; id. 30. 6 : montes, * Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 
 5 ; Plin. 6, 30, 35 : agri, Suet. Caes. 38 : 
 rluere continuo alveo (Euphraten), Plin. 
 
 6, 26, 30, § 124 ; cf. Rhenus uno alveo 
 continuus, Tac. A. 2, 6 ; and mare, id. 
 Agr. 10 fin. : aliqui vice dentium continuo 
 osse gignuntur, Plin. 7, 16, 15; Plin. Pan. 
 51, 4; Stat. Th. 5, 517.-1). Subst. con- 
 tinuus, i, m., He who is always about one, 
 an attendant: principis, Tac. A. 6, 26. 
 
 2. Trop. (mostfreq. in Quint.) : quum 
 fluxerunt plures continuae translationes 
 (the figure derived from an uninterrupt- 
 ed, Mowing stream ; v. the preced.), Cic. 
 Or. 27, 94 : expositio {opp. partita), Quint. 
 
 7, 10, 11 ; id. ib. 11, 3, 84 : si non crebra 
 haec lumina et continua fuerint, id. ib. 12, 
 10, 46 ; id. ib. 10, 7, 16 : ab exordio usque 
 ad ulthnam vocem continuus quidam 
 eremitus, id. ib. 11, 1, 54 : oratio, id. ib. 6, 
 1, 46 ; 6. 4, 1 ; 7, 10, 17, et saep. : aftectus, 
 id. ib. 6, 2, 10 : impetus, id. ib. 10, 7, 14, et 
 saep. 
 
 II, Of time and objects relating to it : 
 Successive, following one after another 
 (the latter class, in all periods and in every 
 species of composition) : auferet ex ocu- 
 lis veniens Aurora Booten ; continuaque 
 die sidus Hyantis erit, Ov. F. 5, 734 ; so 
 continua nocte Delphin videndus erit, id. 
 ib. 6, 720: ubi dies decern continuos il- 
 lius iterasti domum, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 146 ; 
 so dies quinque ex eo die, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 48 : annos prope quinquaginta, Cic. Verr. 
 1. 13, 38 : duabus noctibus, Suet. Aug. 94 : 
 secutae sunt continuos complures dies 
 tempestates, Caes. B. G. 4, 34 Oud. N. cr. : 
 prioribus diebus, Liv. 42, 58 : aliquot, Cic. 
 Miinil. 18 : tot dies, id. Verr. 2, 5, 36: tri- 
 ennium, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 61 ; Suet. Calig. 
 7 : biennio, Baet. Tib. 38 : triduum, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 145: bella, Liv. 10, 31; cf. cur- 
 8U3 proeliorum. Tac. Agr. 27 : consulatus, 
 Suet. Car-.-. 7fi; Plin. Pan. 58: itinera, 
 I. epid. in Cic. Farn. 10, 34 : regna, Liv. 1, 
 47: duo trhimphi ex Hispaniaacti, id. 41, 
 7 : labor, Quint. 1, 3, 8 : amor, Prop. 1, 20, 
 
 : Incommoda, Caes. B. G. 7, 14; messe 
 it agcr, Ov. A. A. 3, 82 ; Tac. A. 12, 
 25 fin., et Baep. ; Suet Claud. 20 Bremi 
 and Baumg.-Crus. : continuus inde et 
 . andis reis Suilius, Tac. A. 11, 
 postulandifl reis tam continuus an- 
 nus fuit, id. ib. 4, 36. — Whence the advv. 
 
 &. eont i n ii e. Contih noushj, without 
 interruption ; in space Or time (very rare, 
 perh. only ante- and pOBt-class. ; for in 
 Quint. 2, 20. ?,. and 9,1,11, the best MSS. 
 have continue; v. the folic, no. II.) : tla- 
 372 
 
 C O NT 
 
 men quod fluit continue, Var. L. L. 5, 5, 
 12 : protinus jugiter et continue, Non. 
 376, 26. 
 
 B. continuo, I. For the designation 
 of an act that in time immediately follows 
 something: Immediately, forthwith, direct- 
 ly, without delay, statim, uvtiku (very freq. 
 in all periods and kinds of composition) : 
 («) Corresp. with the particles of time 
 ubi, ut, postquam, quum, etc. : ubi pri- 
 mum terrain tetigimus, continuo, etc., 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 49; so with ubi, Plaut. 
 Cist. 2, 3, 35 ; Epid. 1, 2. 52 : Ter. Eun. 
 3, 1, 51 ; Heaut. 2, 3, 36 ; Hec. 5, 3, 15 : 
 quae ut aspexi, me continuo contuli, etc., 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 1, 7 ; with ut, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 22 ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 29 : nam postquam au- 
 divi . . . continuo argentum dedi, ut erne- 
 retur, Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 37 : neminem 
 conveni . . . quin omnes, quum te sum- 
 mis laudibus ad coelum extulerunt, mihi 
 continuo maximas gratias agant, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 14 ; id. ib. 10, 12, 2 : ut vel con- 
 tinuo patuit. quum, etc., Hor. S. 2, 8, 29 : 
 nee mora sit, si innuero, quin pugnus 
 continuo in mala haereat, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 
 17 : si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari 
 tibi verba censes, forthwith you think, etc., 
 id. Andr. 3, 2, 24 ; so with sin, id. Eun. 1, 
 
 2, 24 ; Lucr. 2, 1091 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 160 : 
 continuo consilium dimisit (Q. Maximus), 
 simulac, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121 : con- 
 tinuo ventis surgentibus aut freta ponti 
 Incipiunt agitata tumescere, etc., Virg. G. 
 
 1, 356. — ((3) Abs. : continuo hie ero, Plaut. 
 Epid. 3, 3, 43 : haud mora ; continuo ma- 
 tris praecepta facessit, Virg. G. 4, 548 ; so 
 Ov. M. 14, 362 ; cf. Quint. 12, 3, 3 ; Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 6, 17 : quod lubet, non lubet 
 jam id continuo, the next moment, immedi- 
 ately, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 7: hercle ego te 
 barba continuo arripiam et in ignem con- 
 jiciam. id. Rud. 3, 4, 64 : egomet continuo 
 mecum ; certe captus est ! I immediately 
 thought within myself, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 55 ; 
 Lucr. 1, 672 ; 793 ; 2, 754 ; 3, 519 : senatus 
 est continuo convocatus, Cic. Fam. 10, 
 12, 3 : hos continuo in itinere adorti, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 42 fin. : subitae necessitates con- 
 tinuo agendi, on the spot, immediately, 
 Quint. 10, 7, 2, et saep. : perturbationes, 
 ampliticatae certe, pestiferae sunt ; igitur 
 etiam susceptae continuo in magna pestis 
 parte versantur, even immediately on their 
 inception, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42 ; cf. id. Fin. 
 
 3, 9, 32.— Hence 
 
 2. With the statement of a logical 
 consequence from a fact. So only in 
 connection with a negative or a question 
 implying a negative : Not by consequence, 
 not necessarily, not as an immediate conse- 
 quence, in questions ; perhaps then ? per- 
 haps therefore ? (so very freq. in Cic.) : non 
 continuo, si me in gregem sicariorum 
 contuli, sum sicarius, Cic. Rose. Am. 33, 
 94 ; so with si, id. de Or. 2, 48, 199 ; Gaj 
 Inst. 2, 204 ; with quum, Manil. 2, 345 : 
 quum nee omnes, qui curari se passi sunt, 
 continuo etiam convalescant, Cic. Tusc. 
 3, 3, 5; so abs., id. ib. 2, 19, 45: aeque 
 enim contingit omnibus fidibus, ut incon- 
 tentae sint ; illud non continuo, ut aeque 
 incontentae, id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 : si malo ca- 
 reat. continuone fruitur summo bono ? 
 Cic' Tusc. 3, 18, 40 ; so Quint. 9, 2, 84. 
 
 3. In ge-n., of a very near point of 
 time following : deinde absens factus 
 aedilis, continuo praetor, immediately 
 thereupon, Cic. Acad. 2, 1, 1 : qui sum- 
 mam spem civium, quam de eo jam pue- 
 ro habuerant, continuo adolescens incred- 
 ibili virtute superavit, id. Lael. 3, 11 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 5, 62 : hos prius introducam, et 
 quae volo Simul imperabo ; post continuo 
 exeo, id. Eun. 3, 2, 40. 
 
 II. In Quint, twice for the ante- and 
 post-class, continue, In an uninterrupted 
 series, one after another, continuously : 
 qualis (labor) fuit illius, qui grana ciceris 
 ex spatio distante missa, in acum con- 
 tinuo et sine frustratione inserebat, Quint. 
 
 2, 20, ?, ; id. ib. 9, 1, 11. 
 
 Cf. upon this article, Hand Turs. II. p. 
 104-107. 
 
 I Con-tiro? onis, m. A joint recruit, 
 Inscr. Mur. 805, 4. 
 
 * COn-toffatUSj i> m - A law colleague, 
 Amm. 20, 2. 
 i ' COn-tolIo* ere, 3. v. a., old form for 
 
 C ONT 
 
 confero, To bear: contollam gradum, to 
 betake one's self somewhere, Plaut. Aul. 5, 
 6 (also quoted in Non. 82, 1). 
 
 * COn-tdnat? v - impers. It thunders 
 heavily : contonat ibi continuo Sonitu 
 maximo, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 42. 
 
 COntor? al 'i> v - cunctor. 
 
 con-torqueo* rs i, rtum, 2. v. a. To 
 turn, twirl, wind, swing, move round vio- 
 lently, brandish, etc. (class, in prose and 
 poetry ; not in Hor.) : 
 
 1. Lit.: a. First of weapons, arms, 
 etc. (mostly in the poets) : telum validis 
 viribus, Lucr. 1, 970 ; cf. hastam viribus, 
 Ov. M. 5, 32 : lenta spicula lacertis, Virg. 
 A. 7, 165 : hastile adducto lacerto, id. ib. 
 11, 561 : cuspidem lacerto, Ov. M. 8. 345 ; 
 id. ib. 5, 422 ; id. ib. 7, 775 : (hastile) certo 
 contorque.ns dirigit ictu, Virg. A. 12, 490 ; 
 Quint. 9, 4, 8 : sed magnum stridens con- 
 torta phalarica venit, Virg. A. 9, 705, et 
 saep. : hastam in latus, etc., Virg. A. 2, 52 ; 
 so telum in eum, Curt. 8, 14 ad fin. — fo. 
 Of other objects : navem quolibet, Lucr. 
 4, 905 ; cf. membra quocumque vult, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 53 ; Lucr. 5, 724 : tantum corpus, 
 id. 4, 901 : globum ea celeritate, etc., Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 10, 24 ; id. Arat. 61 : equum mag- 
 na vi, Poeta in Quint. 8, 6, 9 : amnes fa 
 alium cursum contortos et deflexos vide- 
 mus, Cic. Div. 1, 19 fin. : proram ad lae- 
 vas undas, Virg. A. 3, 562 : silvas insano 
 vortice, hurling or rolling them round in 
 its raging whirlpool, Virg. G. 1, 481 ; cf. 
 * Catull. 64, 107 : frementes aquas subiris 
 verticibus, Luc. 4, 102 Weber ; cf. ib. 3, 
 631 ; Sil. 3, 50 ; Sen. Ep. 79, et al. : vertex 
 est contorta in se aqua, Quint. 8, 2, 7: 
 Sil. 4, 309. 
 
 2. Trop. (for the most part only in 
 Cic.) : (auditor) tamquam machinatione 
 aliqua turn ad severitatem, turn ad remis- 
 sionem animi ost contorquendus, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 17, 72. So of discourse that is 
 thrown out violently or forcibly, hurled : 
 Demosthenis non tam vibrarent fulmina 
 ilia, nisi numeris contorta ferrentur, Cic. 
 Or. 10 fin. ; cf. Quint. 10, 7, 14 Spald. and 
 Frotsch. : quam rhetorice ! quam copio- 
 se ! quas sententias colligit ! quae verba 
 contorquet ! (* hurls), id. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 ; 
 cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 4 : deinde contorquent 
 et ita concludunt, etc. Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106. 
 — Whence 
 
 contortus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. 2) 
 Of discourse: 1. Brandished, hurled, full 
 of motion, powerful, vehement, energetic, 
 strong (rare ; mostly in Cic.) : contorta 
 et acris oratio, Cic. Or. 20 : vis (oratio- 
 nis), Quint. 10, 7, 14 : levibus mulcentur 
 et contortis excitantur, id. ib. 9, 4, 116. — 
 2. Involved, intricate, obscure, perplexed, 
 complicated, artificial : contortae et diffi- 
 ciles res, Cic. de Or. 1, 58 fin. : contorta 
 et aculeata quaedam cro0<cr,uara, id. Acad. 
 2, 24, 75.— Adv. contorte (in ace. with no. 
 2) : dicere, Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 29 ; id. Her. 1, 
 9, 15. — * Comp. : concluduntur a Stoicis, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 10, 22.— ■Sup. not in use. 
 
 * COn-torreo» ui> 2. v. a. To wholly 
 dry, to parch, scorch,, dry up : pubentes 
 herbas ignis, Amm. 18, 7. 
 
 COSltorte* a dv. Intricately, perplex- 
 edly, obscurely ; v. contorqueo, Pa., fin. 
 
 COntprtlO, onis,/. [contorqueo] * 1. 
 A whirling round: dextrae, Cic. Her. 4, 
 19. — 2. An intertwining, involving ; in- 
 tricacy, complication ; of discourse, in the 
 plur. : contortiones orationis, * Cic. Fat 
 9 ; Aug. Retract. 1, 50. 
 
 * COntortor? oris, m. [id.] A wrester : 
 legum, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 27. 
 
 * COntortuluS? a > « m > a dj- dun. [con- 
 tortus] Somewhat complicated or intricate: 
 quibusdam ac minutis conclusiunculis, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 18. 
 
 * contortuplicatus? a , um, adj. 
 [ contortus-plico ] Entangled, put togeth 
 er or compounded confusedly : nomina, 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 26. 
 
 contortus* a > um > Fart, and Pa., from 
 contorqueo. 
 
 COntra; a dv. and praep. (prop. abl. ot 
 an adj., conterus, not in use, formed 
 from con ; whence also contro, in the 
 compounds controversus, controversia, 
 etc. ; cf. extra, infra, intra, supra). It serv- 
 ed oris, for the designation of a place 
 ■'which corresponds with another in posi- 
 
C O NT 
 
 tion. runs parallel to it. or forms its coun- 
 terpart ; hence also transf. to an action 
 which exists in opp. to another, answers 
 to it, or forms its antithesis ; and since 
 this easily passes into the idea of hostility, 
 it finally designates a hostile confronting. 
 
 I. Adv. : A. Of places : Over against, 
 on the opposite side, opposite to, vis a vis : 
 jam omnia contra circaque hostium ple- 
 na erant, Liv. 5, 37 Jin. : ulmus erat con- 
 tra, Ov. M. 14, 661 : templa vides contra, 
 id. ib. 7, 587 : contra elata mari respon- 
 det Gnosia tellus, Virg. A. 6, 23 ; Plin. 2, 
 65, 65 ; Tac. Agr. 10 Roth. : ut mihi con- 
 fidenter contra astitit, Plant. Capt. 3, 5, 6 ; 
 cf. id. Pers. 1, 1, 13 ; Pseud. 1, 2, 23, et al. : 
 stat contra starique jubet, Juv. 3, 290 ; 
 Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 2 ; cf. id. Pers. 2, 2, 26 ; 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 45 Lind. ; Most. 5, 1, 56 ; 
 Liv. 1, 16 ; 9, 6, et al. : accede ad me at- 
 que adi contra, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 22 : par- 
 tique dedere oscula quisque suae non per- 
 venientia contra, to the opposite party, Ov. 
 M. 4, 80. 
 
 B. Transf, of actions : 1, Those 
 which correspond with others, come to 
 meet, answer to them : On the other side, 
 in turn, on the other hand : quae me amat, 
 quam contra amo, Plaut. Am. 2. 2, 23 ; cf. 
 id. Cist. 1, 1, 97 ; Catull. 76, 23 : quum hie 
 nugatur, contra nugari lubet, Plaut. Trin. 
 
 4, 2, 55 ; cf. id. Amph. 2, 2, 62 : si lauda- 
 bit haec illius formam, tu hujus contra, 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 54 ; id. ib. 2, 3, 63 ; cf. id. 
 Hec. 4, 2, 7: tubae utrimque canunt, con- 
 tra consonat terra, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 72 ; id. 
 ib. 67 ; cf. ib. 62. 
 
 2. Those which are opposed to others : 
 Against, on the contrary, over against, on 
 the opposite side, in opposition, just the op- 
 posite, just the contrary (so most usual) : 
 hostes crebri cadunt : nostri contra in- 
 gruunt, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 81 : facilem esse 
 rem ... si modo unum omnes sentiant ac 
 probent : contra in dissensione nullam se 
 salutem perspicere, Caes. B. G. 5, 31 : ut 
 hi miseri, sic contra illi beati, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 5, 6, 16 ; cf. Prop. 1, 11, 25 : ut essent eo- 
 rum alia aestimabilia, alia contra, alia neu- 
 trum, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 50 ; cf. cognoscere 
 quid boni utrisque aut contra esset, Sail. 
 J. 88, 2, et saep. ; Liv. 6, 15 ; cf. id. 6, 31 : 
 cujus a me corpus crematum est; quod 
 contra decuit ab illo meum, Cic. de Sen. 
 23, 85 ; so Lucr. 1, 83 ; Cic. Lael. 24, 90 ; 
 Quint. 28, 87 ; Off. 1, 15 fin. ; Sail. J. 85, 
 21 ; Cic. Part. 13, 46.— 0) In connection 
 with atgue or quam, (''•' Otherwise than, con- 
 trary to what, in opposition to that which) : 
 contra atque apud nos fieri, Var. R. R. 1, 
 7. 6; so Caes. B. G. 4, 13 ; B. C. 3, 12 ; Cic. 
 Bull. 24, 69; Verr.2,4, 6; Balb.3, 7; Cat. 
 3, 8, 20; Phil. 11, 13, 34; Or. 40, 137; Div. 
 2, 24 fin. ; Sail. C. 60, 5 ; Plin. 12, 19, 43, 
 et al. : ut senatus contra quam ipse cen- 
 suisset ad vestitum rediret, Cic. Pis. 8, 18 ; 
 so id. Clu. 5, 12; de Or. 2, 20, 86; Leg. 2, 
 5, 11 ; Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 2 ; Liv. 30, 19 ; Plin. 
 10, 53, 74 ; 11, 20, 24 ; Sil. 15, 107, et al.— 
 (y) Auro contra, in colloquial lang. : Of 
 the value of gold, weighed against gold, 
 or equal to gold : jam mihi auro contra 
 constat filius, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 58 ; cf. id. 
 Cure. 1, 3, 45 sq. ; Mil. 4, 2, 85 ; 3, 1, 63 : 
 non caru'st auro contra, i. e. is worth his 
 weight in gold, id. Epid. 3, 3, 29 ; cf. id. 
 Pseud. 2, 3, 22.— (<5) E contra, or in one 
 word, econtra, post-class. = contra, Aur. 
 Vict. Caes. 39, 45; Hier. Ep. 12; 138; cf. 
 Voss. de Vit. serm. 1, 25, p. 108.— b. Of 
 hostile opposition : certurn est fa- 
 cere contra, Lucil. in Non. 289, 27 ; cf. con- 
 tra facere, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 10 : contra pug- 
 nantibu' ventis, Lucr. 6, 98 ; cf. contra pug- 
 nare obstareque, id. 2, 280 : qua legione 
 piilsa futurum, ut reliquae contra consis- 
 tere non auderent (*to oppose), Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 17 : neque contra feriundi aut ma- 
 num conserendi copia erat, Sail. J. 50, 4 : 
 patricii contra vi resistant, Liv. 3, 13 ; cf. 
 id. 3, 15, et saep. ; Ov. M. 2, 434 : ausa fe- 
 rox ab equo contra oppugnare sagittis, 
 Prop. 3, 11, 13, et saep. 
 
 II. Prarp. c. ace. (so, except in Var., 
 perb. not ante-class.), 
 
 A. Of places: Over against, opposite to, 
 toward : cujus (insulae) unum lntus est 
 contra Galliam alteram vergit ad Hispa- 
 niam, tertium est contra septentriones, 
 
 C O NT 
 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 13 ; cf. eas reglones, quae 
 sunt contra Gallias, id. ib. 4, 20 ; id. ib. 3, 
 9 fin. ; cf. id. B. C. 3, 23 ; Var. R. R. 3, 5. 
 5 : castellum loco edito contra arcem ob- 
 jecit, Liv. 38, 4, 5 ; Plin. 5, 9, 10, et saep. 
 B. Transf., of other objects : 1. In 
 general opposition : Against, opposite, 
 contrary to : ut contra ventum gregem 
 pascamus, Col. 7, 3, 12 ; cf. Plin. 29, 3, 12 ; 
 and contra vim atque impetum fluminis 
 conversa (tigna), Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 5 : con- 
 tra naturam, Cic. Off. 3, 5 ; so npinionem, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 9 ; 6, 30 ; Sail. J. 75, 9, et 
 saep. : exspectationem, Hirt. B. G. 8, 40 : 
 spem, Sail. J. 28, 1 ; cf. spem votaque, 
 Liv. 24, 45 : decus regium, Sail. J. 33 ; 72, 
 et saep. — (/3) Contra ea, On the contrary, 
 on the other hand (freq. in the histt., esp. 
 in Nep., who rarely used contra alone) : 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 74 ; Nep. Praef. 6 ; Alcib. 8, 
 4 ; Con. 5, 4 ; Epam. 5, 6 : 10, 4 ; Ages. 2, 
 4 ; Iph. 3, 4 ; Liv. 4, 52 ; 2, 60 ; 21, 20 ; 41, 
 24 ; 44, 43, et saep.— b. (very rare) Of 
 friendly bearing or conduct toward an- 
 other, instead of the more usu. erga or 
 in : Toward : (elephanti) tanta narratur 
 dementia contra minus validos, ut, etc., 
 Plin. 8, 7, 7. 
 
 2. In hostile opposition (so very 
 freq. in prose and poetry) : Against : om- 
 nes Belgas contra populum Romanum 
 conjurasse, Caes. B. G. 2, 1 ; 3 : contra 
 populum Romanum armis contendere, 
 id. 2, 13 ; id. 2, 33, et saep. : contra omnia 
 dici oportere et pro omnibus, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 18, 60 : contra deos disputare, id. N. D. 
 2, 67, 168, et saep. : hoc non modo non 
 pro me sed contra me est potius, id. de 
 Or. 3, 20, 75 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 81, 330 ; Clu. 
 36, 102 ; Quint. 24, 76 ; Sen. Ben. 6, 31 ; 
 Quint. 4, 2, 75; 12, 7, 1, et al. : ut esset 
 contra fortunam semper armatus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5. 7, 19 ; cf. id. de Sen. 15, 51 ; Sail. 
 J. 31, 6 : contra pericula et insidias firmis- 
 simus, id. ib. 28, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 80 ; Plin. 8, 
 25, 37. — b. In medic, lang., of remedies 
 for or antidotes against a thing : omnibus 
 hominibus contra serpentes inest vene- 
 num, Plin. 7, 2, 2 ; so id. 5, 1, 1 ; 7, 1, 1 ; 
 Pall. 10, 3, 2 ; 11, 14, 17, et al. 
 
 HOP As a prep, placed after its subst, 
 Virg. A. 5. 414 ; 370 ; 10, 567 ; Tac. A. 3, 
 1 ; and after the pron. relat., Cic. Mur. 4, 9 ; 
 Phil. 2, 8, 18 ; Or. 10, 34 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 23, 3. 
 III. In the few compounds with con- 
 tra it contains, for the most part, the idea 
 of hostile opposition, as in contradico and 
 its derivv., and contraeo, contrapono ; 
 only in the post-class, contraversus, also 
 the original idea of loud opposition ; v. 
 h. vv. 
 
 See more upon this art. in Hand Turs. 
 II. p. 107-126. 
 
 Contracted ac ^ v - In a retired, snug 
 manner ; v. contraho, Pa., fin. 
 
 Contractu»? onis, /. [contraho] A 
 drawing together, contraction (in good 
 prose ; most freq. in Cic.) : 1. Lit. : con- 
 tracts et porrectio digitorum, Cic. N. D. 
 2, GO : brachii (opp. projectio), id. Or. 18, 
 59 : superciliorum (opp. remissio), id. Off. 
 1, 41 : frontis, id. Sest. 8, 19 : humerorum 
 (opp. allevatio), Quint. 11, 3, 83 : nervo- 
 rum, a contraction, Scrib. Comp. 255 ; 
 also without nervorum, Plin. 20, 17, 73. — 
 Hence, b. Transf. : An abridging, short- 
 ening, abridgment, shortness, brevity : pa- 
 ginae, Cic. Att. 5, 4 fin. : syllabae (opp. 
 productio), id. de Or. 3, 50 fin. : orationis 
 (opp. longitudo), id. Part. 6, 19. — * 2. 
 T r o p. : animi in dolore, dejection (opp. 
 effusio animi in laetitia), Cic. Tusc. 4, 31. 
 
 * COntractluncula? ae,/. dim. [con- 
 tracts, no. 21 animi, Dejection, sadness, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, 83. 
 
 * Contractor? oris, m. [contraho, no. 
 I. B. 2] One who makes a contract, a con- 
 tractor, Imp. Zeno Cod. 5, 5, 8. 
 
 + contractorium? A lace, band, 
 <7<PiyKTi)p, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 , Contracture? ae, f. [contraho : A 
 drawing together ; hence] t. t. in archi- 
 tecture : A lessening, contracting (of pil- 
 lars), Vitr. 3, 2 ; 3 ; 4, 6 ; 5, 1, et al. 
 
 1. contractus? a, ™, Part, and Pa., 
 from contraho. 
 
 2. Contractus? us, m. [contraho] 
 * X. A drawing log c' her : acinorum (* a 
 shrinking, wrinkling), Var. R. R. 1 68. — 
 
 C O N T 
 
 * 2. Th-e entering vpon or beginning of 
 an affair, the transacting : rei, "Quint. 4, 
 2, 49.-3. Jurid. 1. 1. (not in Cic), A con- 
 tract, agreement : "contractus ultro citro- 
 que obligatio est, quam Graeci cvvdXXay- 
 /.(« vocant," Ulp. Dig. 50, 16 ; so Sev. 
 Sulpic. in Gell. 4, 4, 2 ; Papin. Dig. 24, 3, 
 23, et saep. 
 
 * COntradlClbllis? e, adj. (contradi- 
 co] That may be contradicted or spoken 
 against: signum. Tert. de Carn. Christ. 23. 
 
 contra-dico? xi, ctum, 3. v. n. : ali- 
 cui, To speak against, contradict (only 
 post-Aug. ; earlier considered as two 
 words, and without dat.) : cuicumque ad- 
 versarius non contradicit, Quint. 5, 10, 
 13 ; so quibus (legibus), id. ib. 7, 7, 4 : ei 
 (optioni), id. ib. 9, 2, 81 : sententiis alio- 
 rum, Tac. H. 1, 39 : Thraseae, id. ib. 2, 
 91 : ambienti, Suet. Caes. 18 : tibi, id. 
 Aug. 54 Baumg.-Crus. JV. cr. : Curioni, id. 
 Rhet. 1 : desiderio alicujus, Ulp. Dig. 3, 1, 
 1, et saep. : preces erant, sed quibus con- 
 tradici non posset, Tac. H. 4, 46 fin. ; so 
 in pass., Ulp. Dig. 11, 7, 14, et al. 
 
 Contradiction onis,/. [contradico] A 
 reply, objection, contradiction (post-Aug. ; 
 most freq. in Quint., of judicial replica- 
 tions) : ubi contradictioni locus non erit, 
 Quint. 3, 8, 34 ; so id. ib. 3, 8, 27 ; 5, 13, 
 49 ; 7, 3, 20 ; 5, 13, 28 Spald. JV. cr. : su- 
 mere, to anticipate the objection of an an- 
 tagonist, id. ib. 11, 3, 163 Spald.— In plur., 
 id. ib. 2, 17, 36 ; 7, 1, 38 ; 5, 13, 49 ; Tac 
 
 A. 14, 43. _ 
 
 Contradictor? oris, m. [id.], in jurid. 
 Lat, One who objects or contradicts, an 
 opponent, Ulp. Dig. 40, 11, 27 ; Callistr. ib 
 16, 3 ; Amm. 31, 14. 
 
 COntra-eo? h-e, v. n.: alicui, To op- 
 pose one's self to, to oppose, make resist- 
 ance (late Lat., and very rare) : invidiae, 
 Arn. 1 init. : auctoritati, Hier. Ep. 84 ad 
 Magnum ; (Tac. A. 14, 45, should be writ- 
 ten apart : contra ire). 
 
 con-traho? x i- ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 draw or bring several objects together to 
 one point, to collect, assemble (freq., and 
 class.). 
 
 J. In gen.: A. Lit.: Cic. Lael. 7, 24 
 cohortes ex finitimis regionibus, Caes. B 
 C. 1, 15 : exercitum in unum locum, id 
 
 B. G. 1, 34 ; cf. omnes copias Luceriam, 
 Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2 ; and omnia in unum, id. 
 ib. 8, II, B : omnes copias eo, Nep. Ages. 
 3 : omnem exercitum, Caes. B. G. 7, 43 
 fin. : navibus circiter LXXX. coactis, con- 
 tractisque, id. ib. 4, 22 , cf. magnam clas- 
 sem, Nep. Con. 4, 4 : naves, Suet. Calig. 
 19 : agrestes, Ov. F. 4, 811 : captivos, Liv. 
 37, 44 ; id. 28, 18 : undique libros, Suet. 
 Aug. 31 ; cf. exemplaria, id. Gramm. 24 : 
 muscas in manu, Plin. 12, 15, 14 ; cf. ser- 
 pentes, id. 28, 9, 42. 
 
 B. T r o p. : To put something under 
 way, to bring about, draw on, Contract, oc- 
 casion, cause, produce, make, etc. (so esp. 
 freq.) : aliquid litigii, Plaut. Casin. 3, 2, 
 31; cf. lites, id. Capt. prol. 63 : qui hoc 
 mihi contraxit, id. Casin. 3, 2, 21 ; cf. ne- 
 gotium mihi, Cic. Cat. 4, 5 ; and numinis 
 iram mihi (arte), Ov. M. 2, 660 : bellum 
 Saguntinis, Liv. 24, 42 fin. : aliquid dam- 
 ni, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91 : molestias, id. Fam. 
 2, 16, 5 ; cf Sail. frgm. p. 246 ed. Gerl. : 
 aes alienum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9 : causam 
 certaminis, Liv. 22, 28 ; cf. certamen, id 
 23, 26 ; 25, 34 ; 26, 46 ; 27, 32 ; 36, 45 ; 40 
 48 ; 44, 40, et al. : necessitates ad bellum, 
 id. 44, 27 : cruditatem, Quint. 7, 3, 38 ; id. 
 ib. 2, 10, 6 : morbum, Plin. 30, 8, 21 : pes- 
 tilentiam, id. 36, 27, 69 : saginam corpo- 
 ris, Just. 21, 2 : causam valetudinis ex 
 profluvio alvi, Suet. Aug. 97 fin., et saep. : 
 porca eontracta, owed, due, i. e. required 
 for the expiation of a crime, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 22 fin.— Hence 
 
 2. t. t. of the lang. of business : To 
 close a matter of business with one, to make 
 a contract, conclude a bargain : rationem, 
 rem cum illo, Cic Clu. 14, 41 ; cf. id. Off. 
 1, 17 ; Still. 20 ; Att. 7, 7 : in tribuendo 
 suum euique et rerum contractarum fide, 
 id. Off. 1,5: ex rebus contrahendis, id. 
 ib. 3, 15, 61 : aflinitas inter Caesarem et 
 Pompejum eontracta nuptiis, Vellej. 2, 44, 
 et saep. — Hence, b. Transf. beyond the 
 sphere of business : cum aliquo. To have 
 intercourse, to associate with : Cic. Off. 1, 
 VT3 
 
CONT 
 
 4 . so nihil cum populo, id. Tusc. 5, 36 
 fix. 
 
 II. In P ar tic-, with the prevailing idea 
 of shortening or diminishing by drawing 
 together (cf. cogo, colligo, etc.) : To draw 
 close or together, to contract, shorten, less- 
 en, abridge, diminish (also frequent and 
 class.), 
 
 A. Lit.: animal orane membra quo- 
 cumque vult flectit, contorquet, porrigit, 
 contrahit, Cic. Div. 1, 53 : pulmones turn 
 je contrahunt aspirantes, turn respiratu 
 dilatant, id. N. D. 2. 55 ; cf. se millepeda 
 tuctu, Plin. 29, 6, 39 : bina cornua (opp. 
 protendere), id. 9, 22, 38 : collum, Cic. 
 Tfisc. 2, 17, 41; and opp. tendere, Quint. 
 11, 3, 82 : frontem, to wrinkle, contract, 
 Cic. Clu. 26 ad Jin. ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 125, et 
 saep. : supercilia (opp. deduCere), Quint. 
 1 1, 3, 79 : medium digitum in pollicem, 
 id. ib. 92, et saep. : castra, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 40 Herz. : vela, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 23 ; Quint. 
 12 prooem. § 4 : orbem (lunae), Ov. M. 15, 
 198: umbras, id. ib. 3, 144: orationem 
 (together with summittere), Quint. 11, 1, 
 45 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 11, 16 : tempora dicen- 
 di, id. ib. 6, 5, 4, et saep. : lac, to curdle, 
 coagulate, Plin. 23, 7, 63 : vulnera, id. 24, 
 8, 33 ; cf. cicatrices, id. 12, 17, 38 : ven- 
 rrem, to stop, check, Cels. 4, 19 ; cf. alvum, 
 id. ib. ; and vomitiones, Plin. 20, 2, 6. 
 
 B, Trop. : To draw in, lessen, check, 
 restrain : quoi non animus formidine di- 
 vum contrahitur? Lucr. 5, 1218; cf. te 
 logo, ne contrahas ac demittas animum, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4 ; and animos varie- 
 tas sonorum (opp. remittere), id. Leg. 2, 
 15, 38; id. N. D. 2, 40, 102: ut et bonis 
 amici quasi dift'undantur et incommodis 
 contrahantur. id. Lael. 14 ad fin. : ex qui- 
 ;)us intelligitur, appetitus omnes contra- 
 hendos sedandosque, id. Off. 1, 29, 103; 
 cf. cupidinem, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 39, et saep. 
 — Whence 
 
 contractus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. 
 II.) Drawn together into a narrow space, i. 
 e. compressed, contracted, close, short, nar- 
 'ow, abridged, restricted, limited, etc. — \ m 
 Lit: contractor ignis, smaller, Lucr. 5, 
 570 : aequora, Hor.^Od. 3, 1, 33 ; cf. freta, 
 Ov. F. 6, 495; and locus (together with 
 exiguus), Virg. G. 4. 295 ; and Nilus con- 
 tractor et exilior, Plin. Pan. 30, 3 : con- 
 tractus et brevis ambitus verborum, Cic. 
 Brut. 44 ; cf. contractior oratio, id. ib. 31 : 
 propositum dicendi (ojni. uberius), Quint. 
 1 1, 1, 32 : summissa atque contracta voce 
 (opp. erecta concitata), id. ib. 31, 3, 175; 
 so vox, id. ib. 64 : parvum opusculum lu- 
 cubratum his jam contractioribus nocti- 
 bus, Cic. Parad. prooem. § 5. — 2. Trop. : 
 quae studia in his jam aetatibus nostris 
 oontractiora esse debent, Cic. Coel. 31, 
 76 : paupertas, stinted, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20 
 (cf. angusta pauperies, id. Od. 3, 2, 1) ; in 
 the same sense transf. to the person : ad 
 mare descendct vates tuus et sibi parcet 
 Contractusque leget, retired, solitary, id. 
 ib. 1, 7, 12 Schmid ; cf. Virg. Mor. 78 ; 
 and in * Adv. : assuescamus servis pauci- 
 oribus serviri, habitare contractus, Sen. 
 Tranq. 9. 
 
 + COntrajuriSj Contrary to law, un- 
 lawful, n:(/ai>onoi, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 COntra-pono? withoutper/., positum, 
 3. v. a. To place opposite, to oppose to 
 (several times in Quint.; elsewh. only in 
 late Lat, and rare) : non semper quod 
 adversum est contraponitur, Quint. 9, 3, 
 64 ; Tert. ad Mart. 4.— j>. Subst. contra- 
 
 SoMtum, i, «., Antithesis, Quint. 9, 3, 81 j 
 2 ; 102 ; 9, 4, 18. 
 
 COntrarie^ o.^- In an opposite di- 
 rection, etc., v. contrarius, ,/m. 
 
 contrarictas, atis, /. [contrarius] 
 Opposition, contrariety (lute Lat.), Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 2, 14 ; 15 ; Hid. Ep. 4, 12. 
 
 COntrariOj v - contrarius, no. II. ], b. 
 
 COntrariUS, a, um, adj. [contra] J. 
 Of places : Lying or being over against, 
 opposite (rare) : collis ndversus liuic rt 
 contrarius, Caes. K. G. 2. 18 ; cf. contra- 
 ria tigna iis (tignis), id. ib. 4, 17, 5 ; and 
 Plin. 37, 9, 47: tellus, Ov. M. 1, 65; cf. 
 id. ib. 13, 429: ripu, Paul. Dig. 41, 1, 65: 
 auris, Plin. 24, 10, 47 : id. 28, 8, 27 : tignis 
 in contrariam partem revinctis. Cues. 15. 
 G. 4, 17, 7. — Far more freq. and claas. in 
 prose and poetry, 
 
 CONT 
 
 II. Transf., of other objects, 1. In 
 gen.: Opposite, contrary, opposed; constr. 
 with the gen., dat., inter se, atque, or abs. 
 — (a) c. gen. : hujus igitur virtu tis con- 
 traria est vitiositas, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34 ; 
 so id. Inv. 2, 54 fin. ; Fin. 4, 24, 67.— (/?) 
 c. dat. : vitium illi virtuti, Quint. 11, 3, 
 44 : rusticitas urbanitati, id. ib. 6, 3, 17 ; 
 id. ib. 2. 5, 9 : pes bacchio, id. ib. 9, 4, 102 : 
 color albo. Ov. M. 2, 541: aestus vento, 
 id. ib. 8, 471, et saep— (y) With inter se : 
 orationes inter se contrariae Aeschinis 
 Demosthenisque, Cic. Opt Gen. 5, 14 ; so 
 Quint, prooem. § 2 ; 1, 10, 6 ; 10, 1, 22.— 
 (<5) With atque : versantur retro contra- 
 rio motu atque coelum, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 : 
 contrarium decernebat ac paullo ante de- 
 creverat, id. Verr. 2, 1, 46. — (c) Abs. (so 
 most freq.) : Cic. Tusc. 5, 12. 36 ; cf. si ea 
 rex vult, quae Thebanis sint utilia...sin 
 autem contraria, etc., Nep. Epam. 4, 2, et 
 saep. : monstrum ex contrariis diversis- 
 que inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis 
 conflatum, Cic. Coel. 5^».: ardor, Lucr. 
 
 3, 252 : exemplum, Quint. 5, 11, 7 : jus, 
 id. ib. 32 : leges, id. ib. 3, 6, 43 : dum vi- 
 tant stulti vitia, in contraria currunt, Hor. 
 S. 1, 2, 24, et al. innum. : quinqueremes, 
 u c. that were opposed to each other in the 
 race, Suet. Ner. 31 : disputandum est de 
 omni re in contrarias partes, on both sides, 
 pro and contra, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 158 ; cf. 
 diversaeque vocant animum in contraria 
 curae, Virg. A. 12, 487.-1». Adverbial- 
 ly, ex contrario, on the contrary, on the 
 other hand, Caes. B. G. 7, 30 ; Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 16, 47 ; Inv. 2, 8 ; Quint. 6, 1, 16 ; 
 and e contrario. Nep. Iphicr. 1, 4 ; Ham. 
 1, 2 ; Att. 9, 3 ; Quint. 10, 1, 19 ; 11, 3, 39 : 
 quin e contrario, id. ib. 1, 5, 43 ; 5, 14, 4. 
 — In the same sense, but far more rarely, 
 in contrarium, Plin. 18, 24, 54 : per con. 
 trarium, Ulp. Dig. 2, 15, 8 ; 28, 1, 20 ; 37, 
 8, 1, et al. : contrario, Nep. Eum. 1, 5 
 dub. (al. e contrario). 
 
 2. In par tic, Standing over against 
 in a hostile manner, inimical, hostile, hurt- 
 ful, pernicious, etc. (more rare than ad- 
 versarius, and mostly poet., or in post- 
 Aug. prose) : Averna avibus cunctis, dan- 
 gerous, destructive, Lucr. 6, 740 ; cf. usus 
 lactis capitis doloribus, Plin. 28, 9, 33 : 
 hyssopum stomacho, id. 25, 11, 87 : quam 
 (sc. perspicuitatem) quidam etiam con- 
 trariam interim putaverunt, injurious, 
 disadvantageous, Quint. 4, 2, 64 Spald. ; 
 cf. philosophia imperaturo, Suet. Ner. 52: 
 exta, unfavorable, id. Oth. 8 : saepe quos 
 ipse alueris, Tibi inveniri maxime coiitra- 
 rios, hostile, Phaedr. 4, 11, 17. Subst. 
 contrarius, ii, m., An opponent, antago- 
 nist : Vitr. 3 praef. 
 
 Adv. contrarie : sidera procedentia, Cic. 
 Univ. 9 : scripto. id. Part. 31 : relata ver- 
 ba, id. de Or. 2, 65 : dicere, Tac. Or. 34. 
 
 contra-versum, adv., v. the foiig. 
 
 contra- Versus, a, um, Fart, [yerto] 
 (a post-class, word) Turned opposite, ly- 
 ing over against : Africa promontorio 
 Apollinis Sardiniae, Sol. 27: urbs spiranti 
 Zephyro, Amm. 18, 9. — Adv. contraver- 
 sum, On the contrary, on the other hand, 
 contra: Sol. 10. 
 
 Contrebia, ae, /. A fortified town in 
 Hispania Tarraconensis, in the province 
 of the Carpetani, Liv. 40, 33 ; Flor. 2, 17, 
 10 ; Val. Max. 2, 7 ; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 
 378 : Contrebienses, ^ ts inhabitants, 
 Liv. Epit. 91. 
 
 contrectabllis, e, adj. [contrecto] 
 That may be felt or handled (except in 
 Lucret, only in late Lat.) : contrectabile 
 et solidum corpus, Lact 2, 8 ; so id. 7, 
 21 ; Prud. Apoth. 963 ; Tert Anim. 57, et 
 saep. — * Adv. contrectabiliter, Lucr. 
 
 4, 662. 
 
 ContrectatlO, 6nis, /. [contrecto] A 
 touching, touch, contact (very rare) : 
 equae, vaccae, * Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77 : ves- 
 tiraentorum, the use of them, Paul. Sent 2, 
 31. — 2. In the jurists, An illegal appro- 
 priatiom of a thing to one's self, stealing, 
 theft : Paul. Dig. 47, 2, 1. 
 
 contrecta tor, oris, m. [id.] A thief 
 (in the jurists), Ulp. Dig. 47, 2, 36. 
 
 con-trccto, avi, arum, ]. v. a. [trac- 
 to] To touch, handle, come in contact with, 
 feel of (class. ; most freq. alter the Aug. 
 per.): J. Lit., A. In gen.: *Lucr. 6, 
 
 CONT 
 
 855 : pectora, Ov. M. 8, 606 : omnes par 
 tes corporis, Sen. Contr. 1,2; cf. membra, 
 Suet. Ner. 34 ; and Sen. Const. Sap. 13 : 
 librum manibus, * Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 11 : vul- 
 nus, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 59 : pocula vel ciboa, 
 Col. 12, 4, 3 : pecuniam, to wallow in 
 wealth, Suet. Calig. 42. — B. In partic, 
 1, To touch in examining, to search- ne 
 feminae praetextatique pueri et puellae 
 contrectarentur. Suet. Claud. 35.-2. To 
 touch carnally, to have illicit intercourse 
 with i Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 32 ; so id. Asin. 3, 
 
 1, 20 ; Mil. 4, 2, 61 : Suet. Dom. 1 ; Just. 
 
 7, 3, 4. — b. Transf. : contrectata filiarmn 
 pudicitia, violated, dishonored, Tac. A. 14, 
 35. — 3. In the Lat. of the jurists : aliquid, 
 To take by stealth, to steal, purloin, Paul. 
 Dig. 41, 2, 3 ; 25, 2, 3, et al.— H, Trop. : 
 nudare corpus et contrectandum vulgi 
 oculis permittere, Tac. A. 3, 12 : discerpta 
 contrectant, Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 24 : mente 
 voluptates, id. Tusc. 3, 15 fin. : studia et 
 disciplinas philosophiae (*to apply one's 
 self to). Gell. 17, 19, 3. 
 
 _ COn-tremisco> mui, 3. v. inch. I. 
 Neutr., To tremble all over, to shake, quake 
 (rare, but class.) : tota mente atque om- 
 nibus artubus, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121 ; 
 Lucr. 3, 847 ; so Cic. Div. 1, 28 ; Ov. M. 
 
 8, 759; Virg. A. 7, 515. — * 2. Transf: 
 cujus in mea causa numquam fides vir- 
 tusque contremuit, i. e. have never wa- 
 vered, Cic. Sest 31, 68. — H, Act. aliquid, 
 To shake on account of something, to trem- 
 ble very much from fear of something 
 (perh. not ante-Aug.) : non contremisca- 
 mus injurias, non vulnera, non vincula, 
 non egestatem, Sen. Ep. 65 fin. ; Sid. Ep. 
 
 9, 11 ; * Hor. Od. 2, 12, 8 : Hannibalem 
 Italia contremuit, Just. 32, 4, 14. 
 
 COn-tremO; *"> 3 - »■ «• To tremble 
 greatly, to shake violently, to quake (rare) : 
 coelvm tonitru contremit, Poeta in Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 39; so Lucr. 5, 1220. 
 
 * COn-tremuius* a , um , adj. Trem- 
 bling violently : Var. in Non. 4, 318. 
 
 * COntrlbulatlO, onis,/. [contribulo] 
 Anguish : spiritus, Tert. adv. Jud. 13 ex 
 Jesaj. 65, 14. 
 
 COn-tl'ibulis, is, m- Of the same tri- 
 bus (very rare) : Inscr. Fr. Arv. in Marin, 
 p. 43 ; Inscr. Grut. 873, 4.—* 2. Transf., 
 A companion in religion, Sid. Ep. 8, 13. 
 
 COn-trlbulO; no perfi, arum, 1. v. a. 
 To make anxious, uneasy, to afflict, torment 
 (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Sir. 35, 22 ; Ps. 50, 18. 
 
 COZl-tribup; u i> utum, 3. v. a. \ t To 
 add to by distributing, distribute, allot, as- 
 sign, contribute, to join to as a part (cf. at- 
 tribuo, no. 1) (first freq. after the Aug. 
 per., esp. in Livy ; in Cic. and Quint, 
 never) ; constr. with cum, the dat., in, etc. 
 — * (a) With cum : Oscenses et Calagur- 
 ritani, qui erant cum Oscensibus contrib- 
 uti, Caes. B. C. 1, 60 Moeb. ; cf. under no. 
 2- — (j3) c. dat.: Phocenses Locrensesque 
 hi» contribuerunt, Liv. 33, 34 : cf. id. 36, 
 35 ; 38, 3 Drak. ; 39, 26 ; Curt 5, 3, et al.: 
 examen novum apibus vetuetate corrup- 
 tis, Col. 9, 13, 9; * Suet. Aug. 48. — (y) 
 With in : in unam urbem contributi, Liv. 
 31, 30 : novos cives in octo tribus Vellej. 
 
 2, 20 ; Plin. 3, 3, 4 : milites in unam co- 
 hortem, Just 12, 5 : in Achaicum conci- 
 lium, Liv. 42, 37; cf. id. 32, 19.— * (5) 
 With ad : urbes ad condendam Megalop- 
 olim ex concilio Arcadum contributae, 
 Liv. 32, 5. — b. Trop. : hoc utilius est 
 vitae, contributa habere remedia, Plin. 32, 
 4, 15. — 2. To contribute to with others 
 (very rare) : Ov. M. 7, 231 : ubi simul 
 plura contribuuntur, ex quibus unum 
 msdicamentum fit, are brought together, 
 Pomp. Dig. 41, 1, 27 : proprios ego tecum, 
 Sit modo fas, annos contribuisse velim ! 
 Tib. 1, 6, 64 ; cf. Sen. Brev. Vit 14. 
 
 COntributlO) onis, /. [contribuo] (p 
 post-class, word) 1. A dividing, distribu- 
 ting : debiti et crediti, Modest. Dig. 16, 2, 
 1, et al. — 2. A contribution : omnium, 
 Paul. Dig.14, 2, 1. 
 
 contributus, a. u m, Part., from con- 
 tribuo. 
 
 contristatio» 6nis, /. [contristo] An 
 afflicting, affliction, grief (eccl. Lat.) : 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 11 ; id. 5, 12, et al. 
 
 con-tristo, avi, arum, 1. v. a. [tristia] 
 To make sad or sorrowful, to sadden, a/ 
 fiict (^xcept in Coelius, perh. not ante 
 
C O NT 
 
 Aug.) : 1. Lit. : contristavit haec senten- 
 tia "Halbum, Coel. in. Cic. Fam. 8, 9 fin. ; 
 so Sen. Ep. 85 : Tranq. 15.— Of animals : 
 Col. 8, 8, 4 ; so of bees, id. ib. 9, 14, 11.— 
 Poet.: (Sirius) laevo contristat lumine 
 coelum (for homines eum in coelo con- 
 spicientes), Virg. A. 10, 275 Serv. and 
 Wagn.— 2. Transf., a. Of the weather, 
 light, colors, etc., To make dark, render 
 gloomy, to cloud, dim, darken, etc. : Auster 
 pluvio frigore coelum. Virg. G. 3, 279 ; cf. 
 annum Aquarius, Hor. S. 1, 1, 36: aram 
 eilva super opaca, Val. Fl. 3, 427 : colores 
 (opp. exhilarare), Plin. 35, 17, 57,— b. Of 
 vines : To injure, hurt, damage, Col. 3, 2, 
 20 ; 20, 1 ; 21, 8. 
 
 COniritlOj onis,/ [contero] A grind- 
 ing ; trop. : Contrition, grief, SXiipis 
 (eccl. Lat.), Lact. 7. 18 ; Aug. Conf. 7, 7 ; 
 Vulg. Jerem. 30, 15 ; Ps. 14, 1, et al. 
 
 COntrituSj a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 contero. 
 
 Controversial »e,/ [controversus] 
 The opposite direction : *2. Lit.: aquae, 
 Ulp. Dig. 39, 2, 24, § 5. 
 
 2. Trop.: Controversy, contention, 
 quarrel, question, dispute, debate (so in 
 good prose, and very freq., esp. in jurid. 
 and rhetor, lang. ; in Quint, alone more 
 than 60 times) : quicquid est quod in con- 
 troversia aut in contentione versetur 
 a propriis personis et temporibus semper 
 avocat contrbversiam (orator), Cic. Or. 
 L4, 45 (also cited in Quint. 3, 5, 15) ; cf. 
 id. de Or. 3, 30, 120 : controversias tollere, 
 id. Phil. 9, 5, 11 ; cf. distrahere controver- 
 sias, id. Caecin. 2, 6 : rem in controversi- 
 am vocare, id. de Or. 2, 72 ; so rem addu- 
 cere in controversiam, id. ib. 1, 40, 183: 
 rem deducere in controversiam, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 63 : rem ducere in controversiam, 
 Quint. 3, 8, 52 : venire in controversiam, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 139 ; Quint. 3, 6, 44 ; 3, 
 11, 23 sq., et al. : conrroversiae scholasti- 
 cae, id. ib. 4, 2, 92 ; so the title of a rhetor, 
 writing of Seneca: " Controversiae :" ex- 
 istere controversias ex scripti interpreta- 
 tione, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 140 : controversi- 
 am alere, Caes. B. G. 7, 32 Jin. : constitu- 
 ere, Cic. de Or. 1, 31 fin. ; dicere, Quint. 
 3, 8, 51 ; 9, 2, 77 : exponere, id. ib. 10, 7, 
 21, et al. : dirimere, Cic. OtT. 3, 33, 119 : 
 compouere, Caes. B. C. 1, 9fin.: sedare, 
 Cic. Balb. 19 : ut controversiarum ac dis- 
 sensionum obliviscerentur, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 34 ; Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 46 ; so id. Aul. 2, 2, 
 83 : magnae rei familiaris, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 31, 87 : ea controversia, quam habet de 
 fundo cum quodam Colophonio, id. Fam. 
 13, 69 ; so de jure, Quint. 7, 7, 9 : de sub- 
 stantia aut de qualitate, id. ib. 3, 6, 39; 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 33 : controversia est inter 
 scriptores denumero annorum, Cic. Brut. 
 18, 72 ; so controversia orta inter eos de 
 principatu, Caes. B. C. 3, 112 ; cf. id. B. 
 G. 5, 44 : controversia non erat, quin ve- 
 rum dicerent, Cic. Caecin. 11, 31 : sine 
 controversia, without contradiction, beyond 
 dispute, without doubt, indisputably, 'Per. 
 Ph. 5, 6, 14 ; Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7 : sine ulla 
 controversia, id. Caecin. 7, 19. 
 
 Controversialist e, adj. [controver- 
 sia] Pertaining to controversy or dispute, 
 controversial (Tate Lat. ; perh. only in Si- 
 donius), Sid, Ep. 7, 9, and 8, 11. 
 
 * controversion, «e,/. dim. [id.] a 
 
 little controversy, Hier. in Rufin. 1, 30; cf. 
 Diomed. p. 313 P. 
 
 controversiosus; a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Very muck controverted (extremely rare) : 
 res, Liv. 3, 72 ; Sen. Ep. 85. 
 
 controversor» ai *i, "■ d- e p. [contro- 
 versus] To be at variance one with anoth- 
 er, to dispute (perh. only in the two follg. 
 exs.) : ut inter vos de hujuscemodi rebus 
 controversemini, Cic. frgm. in Prise, p. 
 803 P. (IV. 2, p. 477, ed. Orell.) : qui nas- 
 cuntur ex fratribus, nihil invicem contro- 
 versantur, Sid. Ep. 4, 1. 
 . COntTO-verSUS, '». um. adj. [from 
 the same root with contra; q. v. init.] 
 Lit., Turned against, in an opposite direc- 
 tion (cf. controversia, no. 1) ; hence trop. : 
 1. Pass. : That, is the subject of dispute, 
 controverted, disputed, questionable (sever- 
 al times in Cic. and Quint. : elsewh. very 
 rare) : sumere istos pro certo, quod du- 
 bium controversumque sit, Cic. Div. 2, 50 
 in. ; cC opp. confessum, Quint. 5, 13, 34 ; 
 
 CO NT 
 
 5, 14, 14 ; 7, 1, 5 : res et plena diesensio- 
 nis inter doctissimos, Cic. Leg. 1, 20 ; so 
 res, Quint. 3, 5, 18 ; 5, 9, 2 : auspicium, 
 Liv. 10, 42 ad fin. : jus, Cic. Mur. 13, 28 ; 
 Quint. 7, 6, 1 ; cf. Liv. 3, 55.-2. Act., Li- 
 tigious, quarrelsome, disputatious : quod 
 esset acuta ilia gens (sc. Siculorum) et 
 controversa natura, Cic. Brut. 12, 46 (the 
 correction controversus nata is appar- 
 ently unnecessary). — b. Controversa sibi 
 ac repugnantia (sc. terra et ignis), in con- 
 troversy with themselves, opposed, Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 1, 6. 
 
 COn-trucidOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 hew or cut to pieces, to cut with a sabre, to 
 sabre (rare, but in good prose) : debilita- 
 te corpore et contrucidato se abjecit ex- 
 animatus (cf., shortly after, concisum vul- 
 neribus), Cic. Sest. 37, 79; so plebem im- 
 misso milite, Sen. Ira 1, 2: universos, Su- 
 et. Calig. 28; cf.id.ib.48; Ner.43; Galb. 
 19^«. ; Domit. 17, et al. : taurorum cor- 
 pora, Sen. Ep. 115 : bestias ad munus 
 populi comparatas, Suet Caes. 75.— * 2. 
 'Prop.: hi summi imperii nomine arma- 
 ti rempublicam contrucidaverunt, to hew, 
 as it were, in pieces, Cic. Sest. 10, 24 (v. the 
 figure in connection). 
 
 con-trudo; si» sum, 3. v. a. 2. To 
 thrust together, one upon another (mostly 
 ante-class.) : nubes (vis venti), Lucr. 6, 
 510; cf. nubes in unum, id. ib. 211 ; and 
 nubes, id. ib. 735 : penitusque casa con- 
 trusa jacebant corpora, crowded together, 
 id. ib. 1253. — 2. To press, thrust, or crowd 
 in somewhere : uvam in dolia, Var. R. R. 
 
 1, 54, 2 ; Lucr. 4, 424 : aliquos in balneas, 
 Cic. Coel. 26, 63 (id. Verr. 2, 5, 27, the 
 readings vary between contrudi and con- 
 di ; v. Orell. and Zumpt in h. 1.) ; Var. L. 
 L. 8, 16, 111. 
 
 con-trunco? av i> L v. a. To cut 
 down or to pieces (ante- and post-class., 
 and very rare) : filios, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 51: 
 inermes et obsistentes, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 
 61 : cibum, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 48 ; so offu- 
 lam grandiorem, App. M. 1, p. 103, 35; id. 
 ib. 9, p. 222, 37. 
 
 COUtruSUS; a . um . Part., from con- 
 trudo. 
 
 COntubernaliS; i s . comm. (abl. con- 
 tubernale Pomp, in Charis. p. 99 P.) [con- 
 tubernium] 2. Milit. t. t., A tent-compan- 
 ion or comrade (usu. ten men and a deca- 
 nus in one tent), Cic. Ligar. 7, 21 ; Plane. 
 
 11, 27; Sull. 15, 44; Hirt. B. Alex. 16; Tac. 
 H. 1, 23, et al. ; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 8 and 13 ; 
 Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 71. — b. A young man 
 who, in order to become familiar with mili- 
 tary service, attended a general in war, an 
 attendant: Q. Pompejo proconsuli, Cic. 
 Coel. 30 fin. ; Suet. Caes. 42.-2. Transf. 
 beyond the sphere of military operations : 
 He who lives with one, attends lam, etc.; a 
 comrade, companion, mate, Cic. Fam. 9, 20; 
 Flacc. 17. 41 : illi in consulate, id. Brut. 27, 
 105 ; cf. meus in consulate, id. Sull. 12, 34 ; 
 pracclarae (ironically of harlots), Coel. in 
 Quint. 4, 2, 123 Spald. Also ironic. : tu 
 hunc de pompa, Quirini contubernalem, 
 his nostri moderatis epistolis laetaturum 
 putas 1 i. e. Caesar, whose statue stood in 
 the temple of Quirinus. Cic. Att. 13, 28 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 12, 45, and Suet. Caes. 76.— D . 
 In par tic in the lower conversational 
 language, The husband or wife of a slave 
 (given by their master) : masc, Col. 12, 1, 
 1 ; 12, 3, 7 ; fern., id. 1, 8, 5 ; Petr. 57, 6 ; 
 70, 10; 96. 7; Callistr. Dig. 50, 16, 220. 
 Hence facete : aliquem cruci contuberna- 
 lem dare, as it were, to unite in wedlock 
 with the cross, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 29. 
 
 con-tubernium, "> «• [tabema] I. 
 
 Abstr. : 2. in milit. lang. (cf. conteber- 
 nalis, no. I.), Tent-companionship, a dwell- 
 ing together in a tent, Tac. A. 1, 41 ; Hist. 
 
 2. 80.— b. The intercourse of a young man 
 and the general accompanied by him in war, 
 attendance, Cic. Plane. 11 ; Sail. J. 64, 4 ; 
 Liv. 42, 11; Tac. Agr. 5; Suet. Caes. 2, et 
 al.— 2. Transf. beyond the sphere of mil- 
 itary operations : The accompanying, at- 
 tendance (of teachers, friends, etc.), Suet. 
 Aug. 89; cf. id. Gramm.7; Rhet. 6; Tib. 
 14; 56; Vesp. 4; Claud. 5; Tac. Or. 5.— 
 b. In partic, The marriage of slaves. Col. 
 
 12, 1, 2; Curt. 5, 5 ad fin.; Scaev. Dig. 40, 
 4, 59. — Hence, (ff) In contr. with connu- 
 bium : Concubinage, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40 ; 
 
 C O NT 
 
 Petr. 92, 4; Suet. Caes. 49; Calig. 36; 
 Vesp. 3. — c. Of animals : A dwelling to- 
 gether, Phaedr. 2, 4, 4— *fl. Trop. : feli- 
 citatis et moderationis dividuum contu- 
 bernium est, dwell not, exist not together, 
 Val. Max. 9, 5 adfin.—fg, Concr. (in ace. 
 with no. 1. 1 and 2) : \, A common war-tent, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 76 ; Tac. A. 1, 17 ; 41; 48, 
 et al.— 2. Transf.: The dwelling of dif- 
 ferent persons, Suet. Calig. 10 ; 22 ; Ner. 
 34.— b. The dwelling of a couple who are 
 slaves, a slave dwelling, Tac. H. 1, 43 ; 3, 74. 
 COn-tueor; uitus, 2. (ante-class, ac- 
 cess, form praes. contuimur, Lucr. 4, 39 ; 
 inf. contui, Plaut. A sin. 1, 1, 111 ; 3, 1, 20 ; 
 Most. 3, 2, 152; Pomp, in Non. 470, 31 ; 
 cf. tueor and intueor) v. a. 
 
 1, To look at something, as it were, on 
 all sides; to look on, gaze upon, /behold, 
 survey, to take into view, to consider atten- 
 tively (rare, but class. ; most freq. perh. 
 in Cic). - 
 
 2. Lit.: occepi contui, conspicio cole- 
 atam cuspidem, Pompon. 1. 1. : totam ter- 
 rain contueri ejusque situm, formam, etc., 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45 : hanc sedem et aeter- 
 nam domum, id. Rep. 6, 23; so os, id. 
 Sull. 27 : te duobus oculis. id. N. D. 3, 3 
 fin. : aliquid, id. de Or. 3, 59 Orell. N. cr. ; 
 Suet. Aug. 94 : contuens, id. ib. 79 ; so in 
 part, praes. abs., Plin. 29, 6, 38. 
 
 2. Trop. : To take into view, to weigh, 
 ponder maturely, to observe (rare) : quod 
 si plane contueare, ac videas plane, Lucr. 
 6, 654. — Hence, b. With the access, idea 
 of carefulness : To be observant of some- 
 thing, to see to it, to care anxiously or sed- 
 ulously for it, to take care of, preserve care- 
 fully: pecus sic contuendum, ne, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 5, 16 ; cf. Fest. s. v. tuoh, p. 271. 
 
 II. Inchoat. (cf. conspicio, no. II.): 
 To come into sight of, to get a view of, 
 perceive, descry (very rare) : si volturios 
 forte possis contui, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 152 : 
 figuras miras simulacraque in somnis, 
 Lucr. 4, 39. 
 
 1. COntui tUS; a > um, Part., from 
 contueor. 
 
 2. COUtuitUS 0" so written confu- 
 tes), us, m. [contueor] An attentive look- 
 ing, view, sight (very rare, and only found 
 in abl. sing.), * Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 27 ; Plin. 
 11, 87, 54 ; 37, 5, 16 ; Amm. 18, 8. 
 
 Contumaciam ae, /. [contumax] Ar- 
 rogance, inflexibility, contumacy, obstina- 
 cy, stubbornness, self-confidence (in good 
 prose, and very freq.) : ilia tea singulars 
 insolentia, superbia, contumacia, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 41 ; so contumacia et arrogantia, id. 
 Rose. Com. 15 : contumacia et ferocitas, 
 Suet. Vit. 2, et al. ; Liv. 9, 46 : inter ab- 
 ruptam contumaciam et deforme obse- 
 quium pergere iter, Tac. A. 4, 20 ad fin. : 
 oris oculorumque ilia contumacia ac su- 
 perbia, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 2 fin. ; so eadem 
 in vultu, Liv. 2, 61 ; cf. Tac. A. 1, 24 fin. : 
 responsi tui, Cic. Pis. 31 ad fin. : Socrates 
 adhibuit liberam contumaciam, an honor- 
 able pride, self-confidence, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29 
 fin.; cf. contumax. — b. Jurid. t. t., An 
 obstinate disobedience to a judicial order, 
 an obstinate refusal to appear in court, 
 Hermog. Dig. 42, 1, 53 ; cf. contumax, no. 
 b. — c. Transf., of animals: contumacia 
 pervicax boum, Col. 6, 2, 11. — And of in- 
 animate things : arborum (together with 
 fastidium), obstinacy in growth, Plin. 16, 
 32, 58. 
 
 COntumaciter> a ^ 1 '- Obstinately, stub- 
 bornly, contumaciously ; v. the follg., fin. 
 
 COn-tumaX? acis - ad J- [most prob. 
 from the stem tem, whence also temno, 
 contemno, and contumelia, etc., bidding 
 defiance from disdaining a thing, i. e.] In- 
 solent, unyielding, obstinate, stubborn, 
 contumacious (freq., and in good prose) : 
 quiscontemacior? quis inhumanior? quis 
 superbior ? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78 ad fin. : 
 Sara in me contumax, id. Att. 15. 15 : cf. 
 adversus plebem, Suet. Tib. 2 ; and popu- 
 lus regibus suis, Sen. Thyest. 644 : reus 
 (together with arrogans, securus), Quint. 
 6, 1, 14 ; cf. animus (with arrogautia oris), 
 Tac. A. 5, 3 : contemaces et inconsultae 
 voces, id. ib. 4, 60 : preces, id. ib. 2, 57 : 
 contumax etiam ac. versus tormenta ser- 
 vorum fides, unyielding, firm, steadfast, 
 Tac. H. 1, 3 (cf. contumacia). — P Oct. : 
 Hispanis ego contumax capillis. Mart. 10 
 
CONT 
 
 65.— Sttp.: Sen. Ep. 83, — b. Jurid. t. t, 
 That defies a judicial summons, after re- 
 peated citations appears not before court : 
 " contumax est, qui tribus edictis proposi- 
 tus vel uno pro tribus, quod vulgo peremp- 
 torium appellator Uteris evocatus prae- 
 sentiam sui facere contemnit," etc., Her- 
 niog. Dig. 42, 1, 53 ; cf. eonturaacia, no. b. 
 — C. Transf., of animals : boves, Col. 6, 2, 
 10 : gallina ad concubitum, id. 8, 2, 8. — 
 And of inanimate things : Not yielding', 
 J urn is/iing opposition : lima, Phaedr. 4, 7, 
 5 : cardamum fricanti, Plin. 12, 13, 29 : syl- 
 laba (not fitting into measure), Mart. 9, 12. 
 Adv. contumaciter : contumaciter, arro- 
 ganter, aicoivoivfJTWS solet ad me scribere, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1, 7 : contumaciter urbaneque 
 vexatum, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1 ad fin. : omnia age- 
 re, Liv. 2. 58; Quint. 11, 3, 11, et saep. ; 
 Sen. Ep. 13, et al. — Comp., Nep. Cim. 2, 5 ; 
 Quint. 6 prooem. § 15. — b. Transf. : lap- 
 ides scalpturae resistunt, Plin. 37, 7, 30 ; so 
 in Comp., id. 16, 40, 26, no. 3, and 19, 7, 35. 
 COn-tumella (post-classic, access, 
 form contumia, Marc. Cap. 4 fin. ; cf. 
 " contumia contumelia," Gloss. Isid.), ae, 
 /. [from a stem tem, whence also temno, 
 contemno, and contumax ; accordingly, 
 abuse arising from contempt, scorn] 
 Abuse, insult, affront, reproach, invective, 
 contumely, disgrace, ignominy (very freq. 
 and class, in sing, and plur.) : patior facile 
 injuriam, si est vacua a contumelia, Pac. 
 in Non. 430, 16 ; cf. Caecil. ib. : contume- 
 liam alteri facere, Plaut. Asin. 2. 4, 82 ; so 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 79 ; cf. id. Eun. 5, 2, 26 : con- 
 tomeliam dicere alicui, Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 
 17 ; Bacch. 2, 3, 33 ; Pseud. 4, 7, 77 ; True. 
 2, 2, 44 ; Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 29 ; Liv. 25, 22 : 
 contumeliam jacere in aliquem, Cic. Sail. 
 7 fin. ; meretricum perpeti, Ter. Eun. 1, 
 
 1, 3 ; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41 : in se acci- 
 pere, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 1 ; cf. tanta contu- 
 melia accepta. Caes. B. G. 7, 10: alicui 
 imponere, Sail. C. 48 fin- ; cf. Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 9 : indignitates contumeliasque per- 
 ferre, Caes. B. G. 2, 14 : aliquid in suam 
 contumeliam vertere, Caes. B. C. 1, 8 : 
 per contumeliam, id. ib. 1, 9 ; Quint. 4, 1, 
 11; 5, 2, 2: contumelia perfugae appel- 
 lari, Caes. B. C. 2, 28 ; cf. Liv. 3, 50, et 
 saep. : in contumeliam ignominiamque 
 nostram certare juvat, Liv. 4, 4 ; * Hor. 
 Epod. 11, 26, et saep. : contumeliae ver- 
 borum, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5. — In an obscene 
 sense : Violation, Liv. 8, 28 ; Pseudo-Cic. 
 Harusp. E.esp. 20.— The expression face- 
 re contumeliam is criticised by Cic. (Phil. 
 
 3, 9, 22) in the words of Antonius : nulla 
 contumelia est, quam facit dignus; but it 
 is not entirely clear on what grounds 
 (whether as an archaism, or because it 
 is used after the analogy of jacturam fa- 
 cere, in the sense of contumelia affici) ; v. 
 Quint. 9, 3, 13, and cf. esp. Gronov. Ob- 
 servv. 3, 8, p. 488-502 (p. 241-247 ed. 
 Frotsch.). — *b. Transf., of inanimate 
 objects: Hardship, injury, assault : naves 
 totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et 
 contumeliam perferendam, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 13 ; cf. injuria. 
 
 COlltumoliosc, adv. Abusively, in- 
 eolentlt/, reproachfully, injuriously, etc. ; 
 v. the follg., fin. 
 
 contumeliosus, a, um, adj. [contu- 
 melia] Full of abuse, rejrroachful. insolent, 
 abusive, ignominious (in good prose) : 
 quam contumeliosus in edictis ! Cic. Phil. 
 3, 6, 15 : literae in aliquem, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2 
 3, § 9 ; so id. Balb. 9 ad fin. ; Sail. J. 65. 2 : 
 contomeliosum id militibus, Tac. H. 2. 27: 
 dicta, .Sail. .1. 20, 5 ; Liv. 24, 5 : edicta, 
 Suet N«-r. 41 : et minaci et contumaci 
 epistola, id. Claud. 35.— Comp. : nulla na- 
 ocyx&ipnrK; fieri potest, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3. 
 —Sup.: Suet Dom. 23: verbum, Quint. 
 
 12, 1 ; id. ib. 12, 5, C>.—Adv. contumeli- 
 ous, Cic. Off. 1, 37. 134 ; Quint. 6, 1, 17 ; 
 6. 3. 28, et nl— Comp. Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 1 ; Liv. 
 32, 37 ; Just 5, 4, 13. — Sup. Cic. Vat. 12, 29. 
 
 * con-tumesco- ere, v. n. To swell 
 up ur<ailit or much : gingivae, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 2. 4. 
 
 COntumiT.' ; "'> v - contumelia. 
 
 C"n-tutnulO) 'ire, r. a. * 1. To heap 
 vp like a '■'omul : (-tra^'ulum molle ovis, 
 Plin. 10, 33 SI.— *2. To furnish tcith a 
 mound, to inte: bury: saucium ingesta 
 Dumo, Or. lb (64. 
 376 
 
 CONT 
 
 COn-tlindo, tudi, tttsum, 3. (perf. con- 
 tudit, Enn. Ann. 16, 36), v. a. To beat, 
 bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces 
 (very freq. and class, in prose and poet- 
 ry ; not in Quint. ; for in 11, 2, 13, con- 
 fud.it is the better reading ; v. confundo). 
 
 1. Lit.: oleas in lentisco, Cato R. R. 
 7, 4 (also cited in Var. R. R. 1, 60) : thy- 
 mum in pila, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 14 ; cf. ra- 
 dices ferreis pilis, Col. 7, 7, 2 : florem nul- 
 lo aratro, * Catoll. 62, 40 : colla, Col. 6, 2. 
 8 ; 6, 14, 3 ; Plin. 18, 19, 49, no. 2 : aliquem 
 male fustibus, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4 : aliquem 
 pugnis, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 46 : aliquem saxis, 
 Hor. Epod. 5, 98 : pectus ictu, Ov. M. 12, 
 85 : faciem plana palma (together with 
 caedere pectus pugnis), Juv. 13, 128 : con- 
 tusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque, Liv. 
 21, 40 ; cf. Inscr. ib. 40, 52 : hydram, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 10 ; Ov. Am. 1, 2, 15 : nares a 
 fronte resimas, to squeeze together, press 
 in, id. Met. 14, 96. — Poet, of the beating 
 to pieces of crops by a hail-storm : vites 
 grando, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 5 (cf. id. Od. 3, 1, 29 : 
 non verberatae grandine vineae). And of 
 lameness produced by disease, etc. : arti- 
 culos cheragra, id. Sat. 2, 7, 16 (cf. Pers. 
 
 5, 58 : quum lapidosa chiragra fregerit 
 articulos (* has crippled) ). — b. m medic, 
 lang., contosum, i, n„ A bruise, contusion 
 (cf. contusio), Scrib. Comp. 209 ; Plin. 29, 
 
 6, 39, et al. 
 
 2. Trop. : To break, demolish, lessen, 
 weaken, destroy, subdue, put down, baffle, 
 check, quash, etc. : virosque valentes con- 
 todit crudelis hiems, Enn. Ann. 16, 36 (in 
 Prise, p. 891 P.) ; cf. id. ib. 14, 16 (in Prise, 
 ib.) : populos feroces, Virg. A. 1, 264 : fe- 
 rocem Hannibalem, Liv. 27, 2 ; and Tib. 
 3, 6, 13 : nostrae opes contusae hostium- 
 que auctae erant. Sail. J. 43/??.. : animum 
 et fortasse vici, Cic. Att. 12, 44 ad fin. ; cf. 
 animos feros placida arte, Ov. A. A. 1, 12 ; 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 13 fin. : calumniam et stulti- 
 tiam (together with obtrivit), id. Caecin. 
 7 : minas tumidas regum. Hor. Od. 4, 3, 
 8 : impetus, id. ib. 3, 6, 10 : ingenium pa- 
 tientia longa laborum, Ov. Tr. 5. 12, 31 : 
 facta Talthybii, i. e. to surpass by my own, 
 Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 33.—* b. Of time : To 
 complete, bring to a close, pass : annua sol 
 in quo contundit tempora serpens, Lucr. 
 5, 691 (for which ib. 618 : consumit tem- 
 pora) ; cf. contero. no. II. B. 
 
 + COntuoli OCIlli sunt m angustum 
 coacti conniventibus palpebris, Fest. p. 
 33 Lind. [contueor]. 
 
 COntuor* toj. v - contueor. 
 
 COnturbatlO? onis,/. [conturbo] Dis- 
 order, confusion: * 1, Lit.: oculorum, 
 confused, indistinct vision, as a disease, 
 Serib. Comp. 19.— 2. Trop.: Confusion, 
 disquiet, perturbation of mind (very rare) : 
 " conturbatio metus excutiens cogitata," 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 8 fin. ; id. Top. 12, 52. 
 
 conturbator? oris, m. [id.] He who 
 brings (property) into disorder or ruin 
 (cf. conturbo, no. II.), poet, for expensive, 
 costly (very rare ; perh. only in Mart.) : 
 aper, Mart. 7, 27 : macellus, id. 10, 96. 
 
 COnturbatuS; a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from conturbo. 
 
 COll'turbO; avi, atom, 1. v. a. To 
 bring or throw into disorder or confusion, 
 to confuse, derange, disorder, confound 
 (rare, but class, in prose and poetry ; 
 most freq. in Lucr. and Cic. ; never in 
 Hor. and Quint.). 
 
 1, In gen.: 1. Lit: omne, Lucr. 6, 
 1121 ; so id. 5. 443 ; id. 4, 944 : quaecum- 
 que, id. 3, 483 ; id. 4, 959 : ordines Ro- 
 manorum (militum), Sail. J. 50, 4 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 98, 4 : equites tormentis, Curt. 7, 2 : 
 rcmpublicam, Sail. C. 37, 10 ; 48, 8 ; cf. 
 rem, id. Jug. 79, 7 : annus negligentia 
 conturbatus atque confusus, *Suet. Aug. 
 31 : vocem, Lucr. 4, 561 : prima vulnera 
 novis plagis, id. 4, 1066 : basia, i. e. to ex- 
 change in confused multitudes, *Catull. 5, 
 11.— In an obscene sense : conturbare pe- 
 des, i. e. implicare, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 24. 
 
 2. Trop., To disturb, disquiet in mind 
 or feeling : valetudo tua me valde con- 
 turbat, Cic. Att. 7, 2 ; so id. Phil. 2, 13, 32 : 
 incidunt multae causae, quae conturbent 
 aminos utilititis specie, id. Off. 3, 10 ; cf. 
 abs. : baec sunt, quae conturbant in delib- 
 erations nonnumquam. etc., id. ib. 3. 20, 81. 
 
 II. In partic, t. t. of the lang. of busi- 
 
 C O NV 
 
 ness : rationes or rationem, or abs. con- 
 turbare : To bring pecuniary affairs into 
 disorder, to make bankrupt : 1, Lit: ra- 
 tionem sibi commissam, Ulp. Dig. 11, 3, 1 
 fin. : ad quem ego rescripsi nihil esse, 
 quod posthae arcae nostrae fiducia con- 
 turbaret, bring into pecuniary embarrass- 
 ment, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 ad fin. : fac me mul- 
 tis debere, et in iis Plancio : utrum igitur 
 me conturbare oportet ? id. Plane. 28 ; so 
 id. Att. 4, 7 ; Ulp. Dig. 14, 3. 5 ; Alfen. ib. 
 15, 3, 16 ; Mart. 9, 4 ; Juv. 7, 129, et al.— 
 2. Trop.: neque edepol quid nunc con- 
 sili capiam scio De virgine istac : ita con- 
 turbasti mihi Rationes omnes, so much 
 have you disturbed, made bankrupt my 
 reason, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 29. — Whence 
 
 conturbatus, a, um, Pa. (in ace. 
 with no. I. 2) Distracted, disturbed, dis- 
 quieted (very rare) : tristis et conturbatus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14 : eram in scribendo con- 
 turbatior, id. Att. 1, 12 ad fin. 
 
 COn-turmaliS; i s > m - Of the same 
 squadron (turma), Amm. 16, 2 ; 17, 1 ; 24, 6. 
 
 COn-tlirmOj are, v. a. To arrange in 
 squadrons (turmae) : Amm. 16, 12. 
 
 f COXltUS? i> m - — Kovrog, A pole, pike 
 (perh. not ante-Aug.), as an implement of 
 a boat or ship, Virg. A. 5, 208 ; 6, 302 ; 
 Tac. A. 14, 5; Suet. Calig. 32 ; Tib. 62; as 
 a weapon, Virg. A. 9, 510 ; Tac. A. 6, 35 ; 
 Hist. 1, 44 ; 79 ; 3, 27 ; Lampr. Commod. 
 13, et al. — *b. Pedalis, i. q. membrum 
 virile, Auct. Priap. 10, 3. 
 
 COntUSlOj onis./. [contundo] A crush- 
 ing, breaking, battering to pieces, a bruis- 
 ing (rare) : olivae, Col. 12, 47, 3 : falcis 
 hebetioris, Plin. 17, 24, 37, no.^ 6.— b. In 
 medic, lang., A bruise, contusion, Scrib. 
 Comp. 101 ; 165, et saep. 
 
 COntusum, U v - contundo. 
 
 COUtuSUS; a, um, Part., from con- 
 tundo. 
 
 COn-tutor j oris, m. A joint-guard- 
 ian (jurid. Lat.), Ulp. Dig. 27,3, 9 ; Ju- 
 lian, ib. 3. 5, 29, et al. 
 
 COntutUS» us > v - 2. contuitus. 
 
 t CdnUSi i» m - — kwvoS, A cone, Lucr. 
 4, 430 ; 432 ; 5, 763 ; Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24 ; 
 2, 18, 47, et al.— Hence, 2. Me ton. of 
 conical bodies : a. The apex of the helmet, 
 Virg. A. 3. 468; Plin. 10, 1, 1.— b. The 
 cone of the cypress, Col. 6, 7, 2. — c. -A- kind 
 of sun-dial, Vitr. 9, -9. 
 
 * COn-Vador? at; us, 1. v. dep. To 
 summon one before a court ; facete : ali- 
 quem Veneriis vadimoniis, to cite one to 
 a court before Venus, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 5. 
 
 Convalescents, ae,/. [convales- 
 co] Convalescence, a regaining of health 
 Symm. Ep. 3, 11 ad fin. 
 
 COn-ValeSCO; !ui, 3. v. inch. To bs 
 come wholly sound, to recover entirely, to re- 
 gain health, to grow strong, gain strength, 
 etc. (very freq. and class.) : 1. Lit. : ex 
 morbo convalescere, Cic. Fat. 12, 28 sq. , 
 so id. Fam. 13. 29, 4 ; Suet. Aug. 59 ; cf. de 
 vulnere, Ov. Her. 21, 211 : nee omnes, qui 
 curari se passi sunt continuo etiam con- 
 valescant, Cic. Tusc. 3, 3 ; so id. N. D. 2, 
 4 ad fin. ; Plin. 23, 1, 27 ; Suet. Calig. 6, 
 Claud. 25 ; so in part, praes. subst, of 
 those who are convalescent, Plin. 20, 5, 17 ; 
 31, 9, 45, et al. : dum infans convalescit, 
 Justin. 3, 2, 7; cf. agni, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 15 ; 
 Col. 7, 3. 19 : arbores, to thrive, grow, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 23, 6 ; so semina, Col. 3, 3, 4 ; 4, 
 16, 1 : caulis, Pall. Febr. 24, 6 ; Suet. Aug. 
 92: pestifer ignis, Ov. M. 8, 478 ; cf. flam- 
 ma magna congerie, Quint. 5, 13, 13. — 2, 
 Trop. : ut convalescere aliquando et sa- 
 nari civitas posset, Cic. Sull. 27 ad fin. ; 
 so civitas, Just. 3, 4, 1 : Milo in dies con- 
 valescebat, gained strength, Cic. Mil. 9, 
 25 ; so Caesar, id. Att. 7, 3, 4 : ut tandem 
 annona convaluit, grew better, becalm 
 cheaper, Suet. Aug. 42 : mens mea, Ov. 
 Her. 16, 73 : mala per longas moras, id. 
 Rem. Am. 92 : opinio inveterata, Col. 3, 
 7, 2 ; so vetus, Gell. 4, 11, 1 : fama mor- 
 tis suae apud barbaros, Curt. 9, 6. — b. ^ n 
 the jurists : To receive or possess value, 
 become, valid : testamentum, Tert. Dig. 
 29, 1, 33 : donatio, Ulp. ib. 24, 1, 33 : lib- 
 ertas servo data. Labeo ib. 28, 7, 20. 
 
 * COnvallatlO, onis, /. [convallo] An 
 intrcuchment, Tert. adv. Jud. 8. 
 
 COn-vallis> * s ( a1) l- regularly con 
 valle, e. g. Caes. B. G. 3. 20 ; Liv. 1. 12 
 
C ONV 
 
 JK ; Virg. G. 2, 186; Aen. 6, 679 : con- 
 valli, Var. R. R. 1, 12, 3.— Gen. plur. con- 
 valliuin, Plin. 36, 15, 23), /. (plur. post- 
 class, access, form convallia, sc. loca, 
 Prud. oTt<p. 10, 331 : Innoc. de cas. liter, 
 p. 230 Goes. ; Auct. de Limit, p. 271 ib.) 
 A valley inclosed on all sides : " convallis 
 est planities ex omni parte comprehensa 
 montibus collibusve. Vallis duobus lat- 
 eribus inclusa planities," Fest. p. 33 (freq. 
 and class, in prose and poetry), Lucr. 5, 
 1374 ; Cic. Aijr. 2, 35, 96 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 
 32 ; Liv. 1, 38 ; Virg. G. 3, 276 ; Juv. 16, 
 36, et saep. 
 
 COH-vallO; av i> atum, 1. v. a. To 
 surround with an intrenchment, to encircle 
 (late Lat., and very rare) : terras omnes 
 Oceani ambitu, Gell. 12, 13, 20 ; Tert. de 
 Judicio Dom. 6. 
 
 COn-variO> are, v. a. and n. * 1, 
 Act., To make entirely variegated, to varie- 
 gate : cutim maculationibus, App. Apol. 
 p. 306, 14.—* 2. Neutr., To be varied or 
 different, to vary : Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 1. 
 
 COn-VtiSO? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [vasa] 
 To pack vessels or implements together, to 
 pack up (the figure taken from milit. lang.) 
 (ante- and post-class., and very rare) : 1. 
 Lit: aliquid convasassem, *Ter. Ph. 1, 
 4, 13; so Hier. Vit. Hil. no. 34.— * 2. 
 Trop. : Sid. Ep. 1, 9 ad Jin. 
 
 * COnvectlOj onis, f. [conveho] A 
 carrying or bringing together : annonae, 
 Amm. 14, 10. 
 
 COXlVectO; are, v. intens. a. [id.] To 
 bear, carry, or bring together in abund- 
 ance (very rare) : recentes praedas, Virg. 
 
 A. 7, 749 ; cf. praedam, id. ib. 4, 405 : ligo- 
 nes, dolabras, etc. . . . e proximis agris, 
 Tac. H. 3, 27. 
 
 COHVector? oris, m. [id.] 1. One who 
 carries or brings together. Hence, Con- 
 vector, The deity who presided over the 
 gathering in of grain, Fab. Pictor in 
 Serv. Virg. G. 1, 21. — 2. He who goes with 
 one (on board ship, etc.), a companion of 
 a journey, fellow-passenger (very rare), 
 * Cic. Att. 10, 17 ; App. M. 1. 
 
 COH-vehO? exi, ectum, 3. v. a. To 
 carry, bear, or bring together (in good 
 prose) : frumentum ex finitimis regioni- 
 bus in urbem, Caes. B. C. 1, 34 ad fin. ; 
 cf. Liv. 25, 13; id. 24, 39 ad fin.; cf. id. 
 25, 20, et al. : lintribus in earn insulam 
 materiem, calcem, caementa, arma, * Cic. 
 Mil. 27, 74 ; cf. Liv. 4, 60 : tus collectum 
 Sabota camelis, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 63 : flo- 
 res (apes), id. 11, 17, 18 ; id. 8, 14, 14, et 
 nl. : frumentum habere convectum, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 7, 74 fin.— b. In par tic, of the 
 harvest : To gather in, carry or bring in : 
 fructus in villas, Var. L. L. 5, 4, 10 : mes- 
 ses, Plin. 16, 9, 14. 
 
 COU-VellO; v ehM, vulsum, 3. v. a. J. 
 To draw violently hither and thither some- 
 thing that is firm or quiet (esp. a tree, 
 house, and the like) ; hence, to tear, wrest 
 from its position, to tear loose or away, to 
 separate from, pull or pluck up (freq. and 
 class.) : («) Sine praep. : interim milites 
 vectibus infima saxa turris hostium, qui- 
 bus fundamenta continebantur, convel- 
 lunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 11 ; cf. Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 26 fin. : fundamenta, Lucr. 4, 506 ; Col. 1, 
 A, fin.: Esculum non hiemes, non flabra, 
 neque imbres Convellunt: immotamanet, 
 etc., Virg. G. 2, 294 (cf. the follg. no. (1) ■. 
 rcpagula, effringere valvas, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 43 : limina tectorum, Virg. A. 2, 507 : 
 artus, Lucr. 3, 344 : pedem mensae, Ov. 
 M. 12, 254 : armos, to wrench, dislocate, 
 Col. 6, 16, 1 : teneros fetus, i, e. to pro- 
 duce abortion, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 5 ; Cic. Att. 
 
 5, 20 fin. — (($) c. praep. or abl. : simula- 
 crum Cereris e sacrario convellendum 
 auferendumque curavit, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 72 ; cf. id. ib. § 1 86 : viridem silvam ab 
 humo, Virg. A. 3, 24 : funem ab terra, id. 
 Georg. 1, 457 : (turrim) convellimus altis 
 eedibus, Virg. A. 2, 464 : robora sua terra, 
 Ov. M. 7, 204 -. quum mihi ipsa Roma 
 prope convulsa sedibus suis ad complec- 
 tendum conservatorem suum progredi 
 visa est, Cic. Pis. 22, 52.— K Milit. t. t. : 
 6ignn, To pluck up the standards from the 
 ground and decamp (rare), Cic. Div. 1, 35, 
 77; l.iv. 22, 3 ad fin. 
 
 2. Trop.: To shake something, as it 
 were, in its foundations, to make to waver, 
 
 C ON V 
 
 to shake, to tear away, destroy, bring to 
 naught (esp. freq. in Cic.) : est boni con 
 sulis, quum cuncta auxilia reip. labefac- 
 tari convellique videat, ferre opem pa- 
 triae, Cic. Rab. perd. 1, 3 ; so with labefac- 
 tare : convellere cogitationem, id. Fam. 
 5, 13, 2 Manut. ; cf. id. Cluent. 2 ad fin. ; 
 and si convellere adoriamur ea quae non 
 possint commoveri, id. de Or. 2, 51 : judi- 
 cia, stipulationes, etc. (with infirmare), id. 
 Caecin. 18, 51 : convellere et commutare 
 instituta omnium, id. Verr. 2, 3, 6 : acta 
 Dolabellae, id. Phil. 2, 33, 83 : rempubli- 
 cam judicio aliquo, id. Brut. 30, 115 : gra- 
 tiam Caesaris, Hirt. B. G. 8, 50 Herz. : 
 vires aegri, Cels. 3, 4 : fidem legionum 
 promissis, Tac. H. 4, 30 fin. ; id. Ann. 6, 
 48 ; id. ib. 12, 1 : fata, Ov. H. 16, 41 : se- 
 cutae sunt duae (epistolae), quae me con- 
 vellerunt de pristino statu, jam tamen la- 
 bantem, Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2. 
 
 H. To tear, rend into several parts, into 
 small pieces, to dismember (so rare, perh. 
 first in the poets of the Aug. per.) : \, 
 Lit. : dapes avido dente, Ov. M. 11, 123 : 
 glebam vomere, * Catull. 64, 40 : naves 
 undis Euroque, Virg. A. 1, 383 ; cf. Luc. 
 3, 528 : totum aequor remis rostrisque. 
 Virg. A. 5, 143 ; 8, 690 : vexilla, Tac. A. 1, 
 20 : convulsi laniati centuriones, Tac. A. 
 
 1, 32 : domum, id. ib. 6, 40.— b. Medic, t. 
 t. convulsus, a, um, Suffering from con- 
 vulsions, convulsed, spasmodic, convulsive: 
 latus, Suet. Tib. 72; * Quint. 11, 3, 20 
 Spald. — Subst. : convulsis, contusis, etc., 
 utilissima, Plin. 25, 8, 54 ; cf. id. 20, 5, 18. 
 
 2. Trop.: verbis convellere pectus, 
 Ov. H. 17,111 ; Tac. A. 4, 40. 
 
 COJtt-velp» without perfi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To wholly veil, to cover (perh. only twice 
 in Gell.): caput, Gell. 19, 9, 10.— b. 
 Trop.: Gell. 7, 3, 44. 
 
 Convene ae, comm. [convenio] I, 
 Coining together ; and more freq. subst. 
 in plur., Persons who come together, a mul- 
 titude collected together, assembled stran- 
 gers : (a) Subst. : eodem convenae com- 
 plures ex agro accessitavere, Cato in Gell. 
 18, 12, 7 ; so Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37 ; Sail. H. 
 frgm. 4, 12, p. 241 ed. Gerl. ; Plin. 5, 17, 
 15 ; Aur. Vict. Vir. 111. 2 : (Dionysius) 
 quibusdam convenis et feris barbaris cor- 
 poris custodiam committebat, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 20, 58. — 03) Adj. : convena undique 
 multitudine, Amm. 15, 5 : scrpentes, Sol. 
 47. — 2. Pregnant: Uniting themselves 
 (ante- and post-class., and very rare) : 
 amantes inter se facere convenas, * Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 1, 61 : aquae, Sol. 37. 
 
 Conveniens; entis, Part, and Pa., no. 
 A. ; from convenio. 
 
 convenienter» a dv. Fitly, suitably, 
 
 etc. ; v. convenio, Pa., no. A., fin. 
 
 COnvenientia; ae, /. [convenio, no. 
 II. A, 2] A meeting together, agreement, 
 accord, harmony, symmetry, conformity 
 (* suitableness, fitness) (a Ciceronian phil- 
 osoph. word) : naturae cum extis, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 15 ; cf. convenientia et conjunctio 
 naturae, quam vocant cvuti'iBeiav, id. ib. 
 
 2, 60 : partium (together with pulchritudo, 
 venustas), id. Off. I., 4, 14 : temporum (in 
 cursibus stellarum, with constantia), id. 
 N. D. 2, 21 : rerum in amicitia (with sta- 
 bilitas, constantia), id. Lael. 27. — Abs. : 
 (summum bonum) quum positum sit in 
 eo, quod buoXnyiav Stoici, nos appellemus 
 convenientiam, si placet, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 
 21; cf. virtus convenientia constat, etc., 
 Sen. Ep. 74 med. 
 
 COn-veniO; y eni, ventum, 4. (fut. 
 convenibo, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 18) v. n. and a. 
 
 I, To come together, meet together, assem- 
 ble (very freq. in all periods and species 
 of composition). 
 
 A. I" gen.: milites, qui ex provincia 
 convenerant, Caes. B. G. 1, 8 ; id. ib. 3, 
 16 : totius fere Galliae legati ad Caesarem 
 gratulatum convenerunt, id, ib. 1, 30 ; 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 5 : amici privatique hos- 
 pites ad eum defendendum convenerunt, 
 Nep. Timoth. 4, 2 : ad clamorem homi- 
 num, Caes. B. G. 4, 37 ; ad delectationem, 
 Quint. 3, 4, 6, et al. : mei capitis servandi 
 causa Romam Italia tota convenit, Cic. 
 Pis. 15, 34 ; id. Div. 2, 23 : unum in locum 
 omnes, Caes. B. G. 4, 19 ; Quint. 2, 9, 2 : 
 in consilium frequentes, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 29 : reguli in unum convencre, uti, etc., 
 
 C ON V 
 
 Sail. J. 11, 2: clam inter se, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 5, 12 : interea et ex proximis hibernis et 
 a Caesare conventura subsidia, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 28 fin., et saep. 
 
 2. Of inanimate subjects : ut mihi ma- 
 nera multa hue ab amatoribus conveni- 
 ant, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 44 ; Plin. 6, 28, 32 : 
 quum multae causae convenisse unum in 
 locum atque inter se congruere videntur 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 22, 62. 
 
 B. In partic, 1. Publicist, t. t. of 
 civil communities, which belong in juris- 
 diction to some chief city : ut in earn rem 
 judices dentur, ex his civitatibus, quae in 
 id forum convenient, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15 ; 
 so Plin. 5, 28, 29. 
 
 2. Jurid. t. t. : in manum, of a woman 
 who in marriage (by usus, confarreatio, 
 or coemptio, q. v.) comes into the manus 
 of her husband, Cic. Fl. 34; Top. 3, 14, et 
 saep.; cf. Hugo Rechtsgeseh. p. 155 sq. 
 In the same sense : in matrimonium cum 
 viro (* to marry), Gell. 18, 6, 8. 
 
 3. Act., To go to one to speak to him, 
 make a request of him, etc., to address, ac- 
 cost, meet, visit: Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 16; id. 
 Pers. 5, 2, 74, et saep. : ego hinc me ad 
 forum, ut conveniam Pamphilum, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 3, 22: (Helvetii) quum eum {sc. 
 Caesarem) in itinere convenissent, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 27 : advei-sarios ejus, Nep. Dion. 
 8, 3 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 18, et saep. — Pass. : 
 Balbus tantis pedum doloribus afficitur, 
 ut se conveniri nolit, Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 2 : 
 nee eum (Lentulum) a minore Balbo eon- 
 ventum, id. Att. 9, 6: quod conveniundi 
 patris me tempus capere jubebat, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 4, 9 ; so Cic. Fam. 1, 8 fin. ; Nep. 
 Dion. 9, 3. — Abs. : aditum petentibus con- 
 veniendi non dabat, Nep. Paus. 3, 3. — 
 Hence, b. Jurid. t. t., To go to one judi- 
 cially, to proceed against, sue, bring an ac 
 tion against, summon before a tribunal 
 ut heredes ex stipulatu conveniri possint 
 Ulp. Dig. 10, 2, 20; so Papin. ib. 50 1, 17. : 
 de pecnlio, Paul. Sent. 2, 31 : pro parte 
 dimidia, id. Dig. 17, 1, 59, et saep. Also 
 with abstr. objects: dolum aut culpam 
 eorum, Papin. Dig. 26, 7, 38 : nomen, Ulp. 
 ib. 42, 1, 15. 
 
 II. Pregnant: To come together into 
 a whole, to unite, join, combine, couple (cf. 
 coeo, no. II.) : 
 
 1, Lit. So for the most part of the 
 coition of animals : Lucr. 2, 922 : aranei 
 conveniunt clunibus, Plin. 11, 24, 29. — Of 
 the union of atoms : Lucr. 5, 430. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. Of persons : To agree 
 with in wishes, decisions, etc., to accord, 
 harmonize (so extremely rare) : si de ea 
 re umquam inter nos convenimus, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 5, 130. Far more freq., b. Res con- 
 venit or impers. convenit, It is agreed 
 upon, or there is tmanimity in resj^ct to 
 something, the matter is decided. — («) Res 
 convenit, constr. alicui cum aliquo, inter 
 aliquos, or abs. : cum his mihi nee locus 
 nee sermo convenit, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 10 : 
 haec fratri mecum non conveniunt neque 
 placent, Tor. Ad. 1, 1, 34 ; Plaut. Trin. 2, 
 4, 168 : pax, quae cum T. Quinctio con- 
 venisset, Liv. 34, 43: Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 
 146 : quod tempus inter eos committendi 
 proelii convenerat, Caes. B. G. 2, 19 : ne- 
 minem voluerunt majores nostri esse ju- 
 dicem, nisi qui inter adversarios conve- 
 nisset, Cic. Clu. 43 ; so judex inter eos, 
 Val. Max. 2, 8, no. 2 : posse rem conve- 
 nire ... si posset inter eos aliquid conve- 
 nire, Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53 ; so dum rem con- 
 venturam putamus, id. Att. 9, 6, 2 : si in 
 eo manerent, quod convenisset, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 36 : in colloquium convenit, condi- 
 tiones non convenerunt, Nep. Hann. 6, 2 ; 
 cf. Liv. 30, 40 ; 38, 11, et al. : postquam 
 ardentia vidit castra magister equitum (id 
 convenerat signum), Liv. 9 23 ; so sig- 
 num, Suet. Oth. 6 : pax ita convenerat, 
 ut, etc., Liv. 1, 3 ; cf. si pax convenisset, 
 id. 30, 43 : in eas conditiones quum pax 
 conveniret, id, 29, 12, et al. — ((j) Convenit, 
 constr. alicui cum aliquo, inter aliquos, 
 with the ace. c. inf.. or abs. : mihi cum Do- 
 jotaro convenit, ut, etc., Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14 : 
 ilium noluissc sua laudatione juvare L. 
 Lueullum, sororis virum, quicum optima 
 convenisset, id. Verr. 2, 4, 66 : nunc ita 
 convenit inter me atque hunc, ut, etc., 
 Plaut. Capt, 2, 3. 19 : non modo inter 
 
 * 377 
 
CO N V 
 
 Patres, sed ne inter consules quidem ip- 
 bos satis conveniebat, Liv. 2, 23 : inter 
 omnes vero convcnit, Sibyllam ad Tar- 
 quinium Superbum tres libros attulisse, 
 l'lin. 13, 3, 27, § 88 ; cf. Suet. Vesp. 25 : 
 convenit, jam inde per consules reliqua 
 belli perfects, it is generally asserted, 
 huoXoyeirai, Liv. 9, 16 ; cf. Suet. Claud. 
 44, et saep. : convenit, victi utri sint eo 
 proelio, Urbem, agrum, etc. . . . seque uti 
 dederent, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 70: pacto con- 
 venit, etc., Liv. 24, 6; Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 80: 
 Omnia exercitus, uti convenerat, Numidia 
 deductus, etc.. Sail. J. 39, 4 : Patres igitur 
 jurati (its enim convenerat), Liv. 30, 40 : 
 pro argent» si aurum dare mallent, da- 
 rent convenit, id. 38, 11. 
 
 B. To fit with, in or to something, by 
 meeting together. 
 
 1, Lit (rare) : Cato R. R. 21, 1 ; con- 
 veniebatne in vaginam tuam machaera 
 militis? Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 85: si cothurni 
 laus ilia esset, nd pedem apte convenire, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 46.— Far more freq. 
 
 2. T r o p. : res convenit, or impcrs. con- 
 venit. The thing, or it is fit, becoming, 
 seemly, suitable, appropriate, proper, serv- 
 iceable for something, it becomes, consentit, 
 congruit. — a. & es convenit, constr. with 
 in or ad aliquid, cum aliqua re, the dat., 
 ace, inf., or abs. — (a) In or ad aliquid : 
 ceterae vites in quemvis agrum conveni- 
 unt, Cato R. R. 6 fin. ; cf. Var. R. R. 1, 
 19, 1: non vos quidem crudeles fuistis 
 •'quid enim minus in hunc ordinem con- 
 venit?) sed, etc., Cic. Phil. 9, 4 ; so conve- 
 nit, Ter. Heaut 5, 1, 3 : convenire quae 
 vitia in quemvis videntur potius, etc., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49; id. Rose. Am. 23, 65: 
 hoc in te unum, id. N. D. 2, 29 fin. Orell. 
 .V. cr. : nullam contumeliam jacere potu- 
 cris, quae non ad maximam partem civi- 
 Um conveniret, id. Sail. 7. — ((j) Cum ali- 
 qua re : haec tua deliberatio non mini 
 convenire visa est cum oratione Largi, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 8, 2 ; so id. Fin. 3, 22, et al. 
 — (y) c. dat. : num videntur convenire 
 haec nuptiis? Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 29; Cic. 
 Prov. Cons. 17, 41 ; so id. Fin. 3, 22, 74 ; 
 Sail. J. 85, 40; Quint. 6, 3, 25; 8. 6. 22; 
 9, 3, 2 ; 10, 2, 26 ; 11. 1, 34 ; Suet. Galb. 14, 
 ft saep. — (r$) c. ace. : itidem ut tempus 
 enni, aetatem aliam aliud factum conve- 
 nit, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 24.— -(e) c. inf.: Prop. 
 2, 1, 41 Kuinoel : hoc non convenit, me . . . 
 agrum habere, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 55.— (Q 
 Abs. : hanc mi expetivi. contigit, conve- 
 niunt mores, etc., Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 13 : no- 
 men non convenit, id. ib. 5, 4, 39; id. 
 Phorm. 1, 2, 3 (cf. impcrs. : " rationes con- 
 fer atis ;" assidunt; subducunt: ad num- 
 mum convenit, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12): non 
 bene conveniunt nee in una sede moran- 
 tur Majestas et amor, Ov. M. 2, 846: me- 
 dius illc orationis modus maxime conve- 
 nit, Quint. 6, 2, 19, et saep. ; Suet. Aug. 25 
 Baumg.-Crus. — }>. Convenit, constr. with 
 n clause as subject, (so esp. freq. in Lu- 
 crct.) : (n) Ilaud convenit, una ire cum 
 arnica tmperatorem in via, Ter. Eun. 3, 
 2, ,41; Lucr. 3, 56; so convenit illud in 
 his rebus obsignatum habere, id. 2, 582 : 
 per se sibi vivere, id. 3, 685 : causas leti 
 dicerc, id. 6. 708, et saep. ; Hor. A. P. 226 ; 
 Vellej. 1,3,2: interim sic qaaerere, Quint. 
 7, 3. 9 ; id. 11, 3, 144, et al. ; Plin. 18, 12, 
 33. — (/3) Abs. : Lucr. 3, 682 ; cf. qui enim 
 convenit, ut, etc., Cic. Phil. 7, 2 : si tibi 
 enrae, Quantae conveniat, Munatius, Hor. 
 Ep. 1,3, 31 ; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 63.— As a term 
 of assent in replying: St. quid si eiro au- 
 t- ni ab firrniL'ero itnpetro, Earn illi per- 
 mittat ? atque hoc credo impetrassere. 
 CI. Convenit. well, it is agreed, Plaut. Cas. 
 2, 3, 54.— Whence 
 
 A. conveniens, entis, Pa. J. (in 
 ace. with no. II. A, 2) Agreeing, consist- 
 ent, accordant, harmonious, consentiens, 
 concors, congruent) : convenientes bene 
 amici. Cic. On'. 1, 17 ad fin.; cf. conveni- 
 entes Optimo propinquj cognatique, id. 
 Hose. Am. 31, 96; Suet. Tib." 7: recta et 
 convf -nieutia et corietantia natura desid- 
 erat, Cic. Off. 3, 8: conveniens et con- 
 junct^ constantia inter augnrea, id. Div. 
 2, 39, 8-J: motua, Lucr. 1, 1029; cf. inter 
 6c motua, id. 2, 941. — More freq. 
 
 2. 'in ace. with no. 11. 1!, 2) Fitting to 
 tometliing, appropriate to it, meet, Jit, suita- 
 378 
 
 C O N V 
 
 blc, congruens ; constr. with cum, the dat., 
 ad aliquid, inter se, or abs. : («) With 
 cum (rare) : motus oris cum ipsius verbi 
 demonstratione, Nigid. in Gell. 10, 4, 4 : 
 dies cum populi vultu, Ov. Pont. 2, .1, 28. 
 — (j3) c. dat. (very freq.) : nihil in hac 
 praeclara epistola scriptum ab Epicuro 
 congruens et conveniens decretis ejus re- 
 perietis, Cic. Fin. 2, 31; so Quint. 3, 11, 
 20 ; 6, 3, 102 ; 7, 3, 28 ; 11, 3, 100 ; 180, et 
 al. ; Suet. Tib. 50; Hor. A. P. 316; Ov. 
 Pont. 3, 9, 36, et saep. : aut sibi conveni- 
 ent tinge, Hor. A. P. 119; cf. Quint. 11, 
 1, 11 : disciplina convenientissima, Vellej. 
 1, 6, 3 Ruhnk. N. cr.—(y) Ad aliquid (rare) : 
 nihil est tarn conveniens ad res vel secun- 
 das vel adversas, Cic. Lael. 5, 17 : sonus 
 ad formam tauri, Ov. Ib. 440. — (6) Inter se 
 (rare) : in vita omnia sint apta inter se et 
 convenientia, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144 ; so inter 
 se motus, Lucr. 2, 941. — (e) Abs. (rare) : 
 quod sit aptum atque conveniens, Quint. 
 
 5, 10, 123 : toga, fitting, fitting close, Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 514 : nihil convenientius ducens, 
 Suet. Aug. 10. — }j. Conveniens est = con- 
 venit, consentaneum est, It is fit, proper, 
 becoming, suitable (post-Aug. and rare ; cf. 
 congruens, no. b) : convenientius est dici, 
 Plin. 34, 7, 16 : sup., Plin. Pan. 87. 
 
 Adv. convenienter : Fitly, suitably, con- 
 formably, consistently, congruenter, con- 
 stanter, etc. (class. ; most freq. in Cic. ; 
 never in Quint.) : convenienter cum nat- 
 ura vivere (joined with congruere), Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 28, 82 : convenienter naturae vi- 
 vere (with congruenter), Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26; 
 cf. Off 3, 3, 13, et al. ; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 12 : 
 sibi dicere (with constanter), Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 9, 26 : convenienter, Ov. A. A. 3, 546 : ad 
 praesentem fortunae statum loqui, Liv. 
 23, 5— Sup. : Aug. C. D. 18, 44. 
 
 J3. conventum, i, n. (in ace. with 
 wo. II. A, 2) An agreement, compact, cove- 
 nant, convention, accord (in good prose) : 
 facere promissa, stare conventis, reddere 
 deposita, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95 ; so id. ib. 1, 10, 
 32; Part. 37, 130; Liv. 29, 24; Sil. 1, 10, 
 et al. ; as a jurid. expression, very freq. 
 in the connection pactum conventum (for 
 which the MSS. sometimes, perh. through 
 interpolation, give pactum et conventum), 
 Cic. Part. 37, 130 ; de Or. 2, 24, 100 ; Caecin. 
 18, 51 ; Att. 6, 3, 1, et saep. ; v. pactum : 
 Juv. 6, 25. 
 
 conventicius or -tius? »» ™, adj. 
 
 (convenio] Pertaining to coming together, 
 or intercourse : * 1, Adj., of carnal inter- 
 course: patres- conventicii, Plaut. Cist. 1, 
 1, 42. — *2. Subst. conventiciuin, i\, n.— 
 to eKKX-naiadTiKov, Money which Greek cit- 
 izens of a lower order received for appear- 
 ing in the assemblies of the people, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 35. 
 
 COnventiculnm? i- n - dim. [conven- 
 tus] (a rare word) J, An assembly, meet- 
 ing, association: conventicula hominum, 
 quae postea civitates nominatae sunt, Cic. 
 Sest. 42, 91 ; so Pseudo-Cic. Dom. 28.-2. 
 A place of assembly, Tac. A. 14, 15 ; Amm. 
 27, 3 ; Arn. 4, 152. 
 
 Convents 6nis,/. [convenio] 1. An 
 assembly, meeting (very rare), Var. L. L. 
 
 6, 9, 75 (three times) ; cf. Fest. p. 84 : " in 
 conventione in concione."— More freq., 2. 
 Agreement, covenant, convention, compact., 
 " Die. 2, 14, 1 sq. ;" Liv. 27, 30 ; Sen. Ira 
 3, 26 Jin. ; Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 2; Tac. H. 3, 70, 
 et al. — 3. -A- judicial proceeding against 
 one, indictment, charge (very rare) : per- 
 sonam Cod. Just. 3, 6, 3. 
 
 Conventionalism e, adj. [conventio, 
 no. 2] Of or pertaining to an agreement 
 or compact, conventional : stipulationes, 
 Pomp. Dig. 45, 1, 5 sq. 
 
 convcntiuncula, ae, /. dim. fid. 
 
 no. 1 J A small, assembly. Aug. Ep. 56 ad fin. 
 
 * COUVentO; avi, l. v. intern, n. [conve- 
 nio] To come or meet often together: Sol. 27. 
 
 Conventum* i» v - convenio, Pa., no. B. 
 
 1. COnventUS; a > um > Part., v. con- 
 venio. 
 
 2. COnventUS? us, m. [convenio] f, 
 (ace. to convenio, no. 1.) A meeting, in con- 
 crete, an assembly, coetus, concio, etc. : 
 A, Of persons : \ t In gen. (for some de- 
 sired object; for social intercourse, coun- 
 sel, religious celebration, discussion, in- 
 struction, etc.) (very freq., and class, in 
 sing, and plur.), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52 ; Cat. 
 
 C ON V 
 
 2, 6, 13; Sest. 56; Dejot. 2, 5; Brut. 62, 
 223 ; Verr. 2, 4, 48 fin. ; Nep. Dion. 9, 1 , 
 Quint. 1, 2, 9 ; 12, 2, 8 ; Suet. Caes. 49 ; 
 Aug. 75; Galb. 5; *Hor. S. 1, 7, 23, et 
 saep. — Hence, 2. In partic. : a. The 
 persons collecting in a provincial town 
 for the sake of trade, a company, corpora- 
 tion. Cic. Lig. 8, 24 Moeb. ; Verr. 2. 2, 13 
 Zumpt. ; 2, 5, 36 ; 2, 5, 5 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 
 19; 3, 9; 40; Hirt. B. Afr. 97, et al.— D . 
 A judicial assembly, court of justice : ex 
 iis oppidis, in quibus consistere praetorea 
 et conventum agere soleant, to hold a 
 court, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11 ; so agere, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 54 fin. ; 6, 44 fin. ; Just. 12, 13, et 
 al. : conventibus peractis, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 1; 2. — B. °* inanimate objects: A 
 conjunction (very rare) : duarum Stella- 
 rum, Sen. Q. N. 7, 12.— H (in ace. with 
 convenio, no. II.) A union, connection 
 (very rare) : 1. Lit, of atoms, Lucr. 1, 
 612; for coition, Arn. 2.-2. Trop. .- A 
 compact, agreement, covenant (for the usu. 
 conventum), Cic. Her. 2, 13 ad fin. 
 
 COn-VenUStO; are, v. a. To orna- 
 ment, adorn (late Lat.) : ecclesiam, Sid 
 Ep. 7, 12 : aliquid oratione, id. ib. 8, 6 , 
 Marc. Cap. 2 fin. 
 
 COn-verbero» avi, atum. 1. v. a. To 
 strike severely, to beat, bruise (post-Aug.) : 
 faciem, Plin. 13, 22, 43 : os, Curt. 7, 2.— p. 
 Trop. : vitia, to chastise, Sen. Ep. 121. 
 
 * COnverritor? oris, m. [converro] 
 One who sweeps together : App. Apol. p. 
 277, 13. 
 
 COn-VCrrOj erri, ersum, 3. v. a. To 
 sv>eep or brush together, to sweep, clear 
 away (mostly ante- and post-class.), Cato 
 R. R. 143, 2 ; Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 27 ; 51 ; 
 64 ; Publ. Syr. in Prise, p. 900 P. ; Col. 7, 
 6, 6; 8, 8, 6.-2. Transf. : heredities 
 omnium, To scrape together, * Cic. Off. 3, 
 19^?2, (al. convertere ; cf. Beier in h. 1.). 
 — And humorously: aliquem totum 
 cum pulvisculo, to sweep thoroughly, even 
 to the dust, i. e. to beat, beat soundly, Plaut 
 Rud. 3, 6, 6. _ 
 
 Conversation onis, /. [converso] 
 (not ante-Aug.-) *2. Frequent use, Sen 
 Ben. 3. 2. — 2. Frequent abode in a place, 
 Plin. 10, 33, 51 ; Ulp. Dig. 11, 7, 12,- 3 
 Intercourse, conversation (so most freq.) : 
 Vellej. 2, 102, 3 Ruhnk. ; so Sen. Ep. 99 ; 
 Quint. 1, 2, 4 ; 6, 3, 17 Spald.; Tac. A. 12, 
 49 ; Or. 9 ; Just. 39, 1 ; 44, 4, et al. : con- 
 versatio (vestalis) cum viris, Sen. Exc. 
 Contr. 6, 8. 
 
 + COnversator» A companion, buoSi- 
 airos, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 Conversing adv - [converto] Con- 
 versely (late Latin), Marc. Cap. 5, 159 •, 
 Firm. Math. 2, 32. 
 
 COnversio, onis, / [id.] A turning 
 round, revolving, revolution: I, Lit.: 
 coeli, Cic. Div. 2, 42 ad fin. ; Univ. 6 ; 
 Rep. 6, 18 : coelestes, id Leg. 1, 8.— Hence, 
 
 2. The periodical return of seasons, caus- 
 ed by the revolution of the heavenly bodies 
 mensium annorumque, Cic. Univ. 14.—. 
 
 3. In medic, lang. : a,. A turning round, 
 inverting : vesicae, Plin. 8, 42, 67. In 
 plur. : vulvae, id. 24, 7, 23.— -}j An ab- 
 scess, Col. 6, 17, 6.— IS. Trop.: 1. Sub- 
 version, alteration, change : conversio et 
 perturbatio rerum, Cic. IT. 21 fin. — 2. In 
 rhetoric: a. The change or transfer from 
 one species of composition to another, Quint. 
 
 10, 5, 4. — |j. The repetition of the same word 
 at the end of a clause, dvTiijTpo(j)fi, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 54, 207 ; Quint. 9, 1, 33 sq. ; Cic. 
 Her. 4, 13. — c. ^ periodic rounding, khu- 
 nfi, ov<7Tpo(pf h Cic. de Or. 3, 48,/m. ; 49, 190. 
 
 COn-VerSO» av i> atum, 1. v. intens. 
 * 1. Act., To turn round violently: ani 
 mus se ipse conversans, * Cic. Univ. 8. — 
 
 11. Conversor, atus, 1. v. dep. (post-Aug. ; 
 a favorite word of Seneca ; not in Quint), 
 1, To abide, live, or dwell somewhere: in 
 montibus (aquila), Plin. 10, 3, 3.— Hence, 
 p. To live with, have intercourse with one, 
 keep company with : nobiscnm, Sen. Ep. 
 41 : tristi, id. ib. 99 : inter humano san- 
 guine delibutos, id. Contr. 1, 2. Abs. : id 
 Ira 3, 8 ; so id. Ep. 108. — Also of animals : 
 Col. 9, 11, 1 : cquis a tenero asinus, id. 6, 
 37, 8.- 2 To live somehow, pass one's life. 
 Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 9. 
 
 1. COnverSUS» a. um» Swept; Part^ 
 from converro. 
 
CONV 
 
 2. COnversuS» a > um > Turned around, 
 Part., from converto. 
 
 * 3. COnverSUSj &s, »»• [converto] A 
 turning or twisting- round, Macr. Sat. 7, 9. 
 
 COnvertiblllS, e, adj. [id.] Change- 
 able (post-class. ) : propositiones, App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 3 dub. (al. conversibilis) : de- 
 us (together with demutabilis ), Prud. 
 Apoth. 344. 
 
 COIl-verto (vorto), ti, sum, 3. (in the 
 depon. form : fugam in se nemo convor- 
 titur, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 83) v. a. and n. 
 
 1. Act., To turn, whirl, or wind round, 
 wheel about ; and with the designation of 
 the term, in quera, whirling around to di- 
 rect smnewhcre, to direct to or toward, to 
 move or turn to, etc. (very frequent in all 
 periods, and in every species of compo- 
 sition). 
 
 A. Lit. : a. With a simple ace. : coe- 
 los omnes, Lucr. 2, 1097 ; cf. in infimo 
 orbe luna convertitur, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 ; 
 and id. Acad. 2, 39, 123 : manum, Quint. 
 11, 3, 100 : reddita inclusarum ex spelun- 
 ca boum vox Herculem convertit Liv. 1, 
 7 : ter se convertit, Ov. M. 7, 189 : signa, 
 to wlieel or turn about, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 ; 
 2, 26 ; Liv. 8, 11 : crines calamistro, i. e. 
 to burn, Petr. 102, 15, et saep.— b. With 
 the designation of the termin. in quern : 
 (a) By in : equos frenis in hostes, Lucr. 
 5, 1316 : naves in earn partem, Caes. B. 
 
 0. 3, 15 : aciem in fugam, id. ib. 1, 52 : 
 ferrum in me, Virg. A~. 9, 427 ; Ov. M. 7, 
 140 ; Cic. Cat. 4, 1 ; cf. under no. B. 1 : 
 iter in provinciam, Caes. B. G. 7, 26 : se 
 in Phrygiam, Nep. Ages. 3, 2, et saep. — 
 {$) By ad : ad nunc se confestim a Pul- 
 none omnis multitudo convertit, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 44, 10 ; id. ib. 5, 49 ; id. ib. 3, 29 : 
 colla ad freta, Ov. M. 15, 516: turn bis ad 
 occasum, bis se convertit ad ortum, id. 
 ib. 14, 386 : nos ad judicem, Quint. 11, 3, 
 157, et saep. — * (y) By contra : tigna con- 
 tra vim atque impetum fluminis, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 17, 5. — * (5) By sub : cursum sub 
 terras, Lucr. 5, 653. — (e) By the dat. : 
 majus lumen in diem nobis luna, Lucr. 5, 
 704. — Medial : Zephyro convertitur ales 
 Itque super Libyen, Luc. 9, 689.— (C) By 
 local adv. : aciem eo, Caes. B. G. 7, 67 : 
 aspectum facile quo vellent, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 57 : se domum, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 22. 
 
 B. Trop: 1. In gen.: utabeo quod 
 agitur avertat animos, ut saepe in hilari- 
 tatem risumve convertat, Cic. Or. 40, 138 ; 
 so risum in judicem, id. de Or. 2, 60, 245 : 
 omnem orationem transduxi et converti 
 in jncrepandam Caepionis fugam, id. ib. 2, 
 48 ad Jin. : rationem in fraudem malitiam- 
 que, to employ, id. N. D. 3, 31, 78 ; id. Rose. 
 Am. 39, 114 and 115 : beneficium in injuri- 
 am, Sen. Ben. 2, 13, et saep. : animos impe- 
 ritorum ad deorum cultum a vitae pravi- 
 tate, Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77 ; cf. Liv. 24, 4 ; 
 so hoc malum ad salutem, Ter. Andr. 4, 
 
 1, 49 ; Brutus in Cic. Fam. 11, 13 fin. : 
 facultatem dicendi ad hominum pernici- 
 cm, Quint. 2, 20, 2, et saep. ; Tac. H. 3, 
 44 : ingenium et studium ad causas agen- 
 das, idT Or. 14, et saep. : se aliquando ad 
 timorem, numquam ad sanitatern, Cic. 
 Sull. 5 ad fnt. ; id. Fam. 3, 10. 10 : se ad 
 philosophos, id. Fin. 5. 3, 7 ; id. Q. Fr. 3, 
 
 5, 5, et saep. : quocumque te animo et 
 cogitatione converteris, Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 
 6. — Esp. freq. of the turning of the atten- 
 tion to an object : illud intelligo, omnium 
 ora in me convorsa esse, Sail. J. 85, 5 ; so 
 Curt. 3, 11 ; Vellej. 2, 31 : proximas (pro- 
 vincias) in se, Suet. Vesp. 4, et al. ; Lucr. 
 
 6, 644 ; so omnium oculos ad se, Nep. 
 Alcib. 3, 5. After the Aug. per. also freq. 
 with a simple ace. : sive elephas albus 
 volgi converteret ora, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 196 ; 
 bo Suet. Calig. 35 ; cf. Liv. 26, 29 : ani- 
 mos, id. 29, 26 : Rhodiorum civitatem, id. 
 45, 20 : homines qunqua iret, Suet. Tit 5. 
 
 2, Pregnant: To change the nature 
 of a thing ; i. e. to change, alter, trans- 
 form, turn : («) With a simple ace. : om- 
 nes res ita convortant formas mutentque 
 colores, Lucr. 2, 1005 ; cf. id. 1, 679 : om- 
 nia, id. 4, 441 : tellurem, Ov. M. 1, 88 : 
 humanam vicem (venena), Hor. Epod. 5, 
 88 : rem, Cic. Att. 8. 13, 2 : rempublicam, 
 to bring into disorder, id. Flacc. 38 : nunc 
 ordinem, Quint. 7, 2, 15 : animum avari- 
 tia, Sail. J. 29 : vitae viam, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 
 
 CONV 
 
 26 : studia, id. A. P. 166, et saep. : con- 
 versi animum vultumque, Tac. H. 1, 85 : 
 castra castris, to change camp with camp 
 (i. e. to establish new camps by constant- 
 ly removing), Caes. B. C. 1, 81— (j3) With 
 in : jam ego me convortam in hirundi- 
 nem, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 4 : deum sese in 
 hominem, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 40 : Hecubam 
 in canem, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26 ad fin. ; Ov. M. 
 11. 209 : deum (sc. Jovem) in prethim (i. 
 e. aurum), Hor. Od. 3, 16, 8 ; Cic. Fam. 
 16, 11, et saep. : crimen in laudem, Cic. 
 Fl. 29 : amicitiae se in graves inimicitias, 
 id. Lael. 21, 78 ; Quint. 12, 1, 2, et saep.— 
 Hence, b. Of written works : To trans- 
 late, transfer : converti ex Atticis duorum 
 eloquentissimorum nobilissimas orationes 
 nee converti ut interpres, sed ut ora- 
 tor, etc., Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 14 ; so oratio- 
 nes e Graeco, id. ib. 6 fin. : aliqua de 
 Graecis, id. Fin. 1, 2, 6 : librum in Lati- 
 num, id. Off. 2, 24 fin. ; so id. Tusc. 3, 14 ; 
 id. Fin. 1, 2, 5; cf. carmina Arati, id. N. 
 D. 2. 41. 
 
 II. Neutr., in the same signif. with the 
 act., only far more rare : A. L i t. : Lucr. 
 4, 311 : clam cum paucis ad pedites con- 
 vortit Sail. J. 101, 6 Cort. ; Sil. 9, 645.— 
 B. Trop.: hoc vitium huic uni in bo- 
 num convertebat, Cic. Brut. 38 ; id. Fat. 
 7 ad fin. ; cf. ib. 9, 17 : ubi regium impe- 
 riumin superbiam dominationemquecon- 
 vortit, Sail. C. 6, 7 Cort. and Kritz. 
 
 COn-VeSCOr» vesci, v. dep. To cat 
 with any one (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Ep. 18 ; 
 Vulg. Act. Apost. 1, 4. 
 
 COn-VestlO; iv 'i. Hum, 4. v. a. To 
 clothe, cover with clothing (rare, and most- 
 ly in ante-class, poetry) : * \, Lit. : cru- 
 enta corpora, Enn. in Macr. Sat. 6, 2. — 2. 
 Transf. : prata herbis, Poeta in Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 28, 69 ; cf. Topiarium laudavi : 
 ita omnia convestivit hedera, * Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5 : domum lucis, to sur- 
 round, Pseudo-Cic. Dom. 38 : omnia sua 
 luce sol, * Lucr. 2, 147. 
 
 COn- Vetera nilS» i. m - A joint vet- 
 eran, Cod. Just. 5, 65, 2 ; Inscr. Grut. 524, 7. 
 
 COnveXlO; onis . / [ convexus ] A 
 vaulting, convexity (post-class. ; cf. the 
 follg. art.) : mundi, Gell. 14, 1, 8 : rotun- 
 ditatis solidae, Arn. 4, 129. 
 
 COnvexitas» atis,/. [id.] A vaulting, 
 convex roundness, convexity (post-Aug. ; 
 perh. only in Pliny the elder) : circuli, 
 Plin. 18, 25, 57 : mundi, id. ib. : cava in 
 coelo, id. 2, 64, 64 : terrae, id. 18, 29, 69. 
 (* Also, concavity) : insulae, id. 6, 32, 37. 
 
 C03i-veXO» avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 press, squeeze together, to press upon vio- 
 lently, etc. (perh. only in the follg. exs.) : 
 Soror Appii Caeci in Gell. 10, 6, 2 : ani- 
 mal, Veg. 5, 17. 6: membra, id. 4, 25, 1: 
 ilia cursu nimio, id. 5, 64, 3. 
 
 1. COnveXUSt a, um, adj. [conveho] 
 Inclined on all sides, i. e. vaulted, arched, 
 rounded, convex (* it may sometimes be 
 translated concave) : " convexum id est ex 
 omni parte declinatum, qualis est natura 
 coeli, quod ex omni parte ad terrain ver- 
 sus declinatum est," Fest. p. 45 (poet, or 
 in post-Aug. prose ; not in Lucret and 
 Hor.) : coelum, Ov. M. 1, 26; cf. pondere 
 mundus, Virg. E. 4, 50 ; and mundus, 
 Plin. 2, 2, 2 : orbis (opp. patens), Cic. Arat 
 334 Orell. N. cr. ; Cic. Arat in N. D. 2, 44, 
 112 Creuz. N. cr.: foramina terrae, Ov. 
 M. 6, 697 : vallis, Plin. 5, 5, 5 : cornua, id. 
 11, 37. 41 : folia in terrain, id. 25, 10, 77, 
 e't saep. — b. Subst convexum, i, and 
 more freq. in plur., convexa, orum, n., A 
 vault, arch, concavity: in convexo nemo- 
 rum, Virg. A. 1, 310 : taedet coeli convexa 
 tueri (* the vaulted arch), id. ib. 4, 451 ; so 
 vallium (* the hollows, cavities), Just. 2, 
 10 ; and abs. : talis sese halitus . . . supera 
 ad convexa ferebat, Virg. A. 6, 241 ; so of 
 the heavens, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olyb. 
 242 ; in Rufin. 1, 367 ; 2, 454, et al. ; of a 
 theatre, id. Cons. Stil. 3, 190.— b, Trop.: 
 ' i vQ urjim crebrum et coruscum et con- 
 vexum, Gell. 17, 20, 4 dub. (al. connex- 
 um). — 2. ' n i? en - : Inclined, sloping down- 
 ward : vertex ad aequora, Ov. M. 13, 911 ; 
 cf. Plin. 12, 23, 49 : iter, Ov. M. 14, 154. 
 
 2. + COnVGXUS (us, m.), nepKpeptia, 
 Gloss. Vet. 
 
 Con-vibro« avi, L *>• ». and a. * J, t 
 v. n., To move one's self rapidly : pedibus, 
 
 CONV 
 
 Poeta' in Fest. s. v. fetulantes, p. 196. 
 — 2. »• &■> To move a thing quickly, set m 
 rapid motion (late Lat.) : linguam, App 
 Flor. no. 12 ; Amm. 17, 7. 
 
 COn-VlCanUS; i. "». A native of the 
 sa7ne village, a village companion, Inscr. 
 Fratr. Arv. p. 436 Marin. ; Cod. Theod. 
 11, 24, 6. 
 
 COnVlCiator; or i s > m - [convicior] A 
 railer, revilcr (very rare), * Cic. Mur. 6 ; 
 Sen. Ira 3, 24 ;^ Suet. Tib, 11. 
 
 * COnvicidlum» *• **■ dim. [convici- 
 um] A slight reproach, a taunt : Lampr. 
 Alex. Sev. 28. 
 
 COnViClor» atus, 1. v. dep. [id.] To 
 revile, reproach, taunt, rail at one (rare ; 
 most freq. in Quint. ; not in Cic. : cf., how- 
 ever, conviciator) : (a) Abs. : quum alius 
 eum salutasset, alius conviciatus esset, 
 *Var. R. R. 2, 5, 1: ut accusare potius 
 vere quam conviciari videantur, Liv. 42, 
 41 ; Quint. 11, 1, 65; so id. ib. 6, 3, 7«; 6, 
 
 4, 13 ; 12, 10, 24 ; * Suet Tib. 53 ; App. 
 Flor. 2.— (ji) c. dat. (perh. only in Quint.) : 
 Quint. 5, 13. 40 ; id. ib. 3, 8, 69. 
 
 con-vlcium. ii. «• [most prob. kin- 
 dred with vox] A violent, loud noise, a cry 
 (class.). 
 
 I. In gen.: Plaut Bac. 4, 8, 33; cf. 
 erant autem convivia non illo silentio . . .. 
 sed cum maximo clamore atque convicio, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11 ; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 26 
 Ruhnk. : cantor um, Cic. Sest. 55, 118 : 
 mulierum, id. frgm. in Aquil. Rom. p. 144 
 (187 ed. Frotsch.). — Of the sounds of 
 birds. Ov. M. 5. 676 , of frogs (joined with 
 clanur), l'haedr. 1, 6, 5; of the cicadas, 
 id. 3, 16, i. 
 
 II. Ln partic, J, The sound of wran- 
 gling, the cry of altercation or contention: 
 ubi et animus ex hoc forensi strepitu re- 
 ficiatur et aures convicio defessae con- 
 quiescant id. Arch. 6. — 2. An urgent, 
 clamorous importunity : epistolam nana 
 convicio efflagitarunt codicilli tui, Cic. Q 
 Fr. 2, 11 : imitated by Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 
 1 ; cf. also ib. 4, 5, 10. — 3. A loud, violent 
 disapprobation or contradiction : omnium 
 vestrum, Cic. Acad. 2, 40 : senatus, id. Pis. 
 26, 63. — But most freq., 4. Loud, violent 
 reproaching, abuse, reviling, insult: " mal- 
 edictio nihil habet propositi praeter con- 
 tumeliam : quae si petulantius jactatur, 
 convicium ; si facetius urbanitas nomina- 
 tur," Cic. Coel. 3, 6 ; so Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 
 11 ; Cic. Off. 3, 21, 83 ; Liv. 3, 48 ; 32, 37 ; 
 Quint. 4, 2, 27 ; 6, 2, 16 ; 6. 3, 78 ; 7, 2, 34, 
 et al. ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 11 ; 1, 7, 29 ; Ov. M. 6, 
 210; 362, et saep. — b. Of inanimate sub- 
 jects : aurium, censure, reproof, correction, 
 Cic. Or. 48, 160 : taciturn coyitationis, in 
 thought, Q. Cic. in Cic. Fam. 16. 26. 
 
 * 1. COnvictlO» oms J / [convinco] 
 Statement, demonstration, proof: rerum, 
 Aug. Trin. 13, 1. 
 
 *2. COnvictlO, onis, /• [convivol 
 Companionship, intercourse, intimacy with 
 one: jucundissima, Cic. fil. in Cic. Fam. 
 16, 21, 4. 
 
 COnvicior) oris, m. [id.] He who 
 lives with one, a table-companion, a daily 
 guest, familiar friend, Cic. fil. in Cic. Fam. 
 16, 21. 5; Hor. S. 1, 4, 96; 1, 6, 47; Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 3, 15 ; Sen. Ep. 7 ; Suet. Tib. 56. 
 
 1. COnvictuS* a, um, Part., from 
 convinco. 
 
 2. COmrictUS; us . »»■ [con vivo] J, A 
 living together socially, social intercourse, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 5, 21 ; Luccejus in Cic. Fam. 
 
 5, 14 ad fin.. ; Col. 1, 8, 5 ; 11, 1, 13 ; Sen. 
 Cons, ad Helv. 15 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 29 ; 
 Pont. 2, 10,8. — 2. I n partic, A banquet, 
 feast, entertainment (perh. not ante-Aug.), 
 Vellej. 2, 33 ; Quint. 6, 3. 27 Spald. and 
 Zumpt iV. cr. ; Plin. 14, 14, 1.6 ; Tac. A. 
 2, 28 ; 6, 9 ; 13, 15; 14, 4 ; Juv. 11, 4. 
 
 COU-vinCO; vlci, victum, 3. v. a. To 
 completely overcome, conquer; always with- 
 out the circle of milit language. 
 
 X. With pers. objects: To fully 
 conviot of crime or error (very freq. and 
 class.) : (a) With a simple accus. : Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 147 : hujus 6i causa non mani- 
 festissimis rebus teneretur, tamen eum 
 mores ipsius ac vita convincerent, Cic. 
 Sull. 25^«. .- si negem, quo me teste con- 
 vincas ? id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 ; so id. Verr. 2. 4, 
 47; Sull. 17 ad fin.; Liv. 26, 12; Quint 
 1, 6, 10 ; 5, 12, 3 ; 7, 1, 20, et saep. — (JS) 
 379 
 
C ON V 
 
 With the designation of the crime, com- 
 monly in the Gen., more rarely in Abl., 
 with "c/c, in, or Inf. : teque in isto ipso 
 convinco non humanitatis solum, sed eti- 
 am amentiae, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 9 ; so aliquem 
 suramae nealisentiae (joined with coar- 
 guere), id. SalL 15 Jin. : levitatis et infir- 
 mitatis. id. Lael. 17 fin.: repetundarum, 
 Suet. Caes. 43 : latrocinii, caedis, id. Tib. 
 1, et al. ; Cic. Vcrr. 2, 1, 9 ad Jin. ; so niul- 
 tis avaritiae criminibus, id. Flac. 39, 98 : 
 ecelere, Suet Ner. 31 : convicti et con- 
 denmati falsis de pugnis, Plaut. True. 2, 
 6, 5 : in pari peccato, Cic. Inv. 2, 10, 32 ; 
 so in homicidio. Plin. 18, 3, 3 : in majore 
 fraude, Suet. Claud. 15: in affectatione 
 imperii, id. Tit 9 : aliquid fecisse con- 
 vinci. Liv. 45, 10; so Tac. A. 4. 31; Suet 
 Calig. 40 ; Vesp. 4 ; Curt 9, 8 ; cf. SalL 
 C. 52 ad fin. 
 
 2. With things as objects: To 
 prove something (esp. as criminal, false, 
 punishable) victoriously, incontestibly, to 
 show clearly, demonstrate (also very freq., 
 and class.) : (a) c. ace. : inauditum laci- 
 nus ipsius qui commisit voce convinci, 
 Cic. Quint. 25, 79 ; so peccata anjumentis, 
 id. Part. 33 fin. ; Lucr. 3, 524: falsa veris 
 rebus, id. 4, 766: alios sensus, id. 4. 497: 
 haec poetarum et pictorum portenta, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 6, 11 : orationem (joined with 
 redanjui), id. Univ. 3: errores Epicuri, 
 id. N. D. 2. 1, 3 : falsa, id. ib. 1, 32 Jin. : 
 avaritiam, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 12 : furorem, 
 Ov. M. 13, 58 : quod objicitur, Quint. 5, 
 10, 35 : quod (crimen), Tac. A. 14, 40, et 
 al. : mitto, quod convicta (praedia) ab 
 Apollonidensibus, proved not to belong to 
 you. Cic. Flac. 32, 79. — (3) With the ace. 
 c. inf. : Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42 ; so id. Parad. 
 5 fin. ; Quint 2, 15, 14 ; 12. 1, 41, et al. 
 
 * COn-vinctlO; onis, /• [vincio] 
 Gramm. t. t. = v vceafioi, A connective 
 particle, Quint. 1, 4, 18 sq. Meyer. 
 
 COn-VldlOj avi, 1. v. a. To violate, 
 desecrate (cccl. Lat) : Prud. Psych. 398; 
 id. G7e<p. 6, 56 ; Tert Apol. 39. 
 
 COn-ViresCO. ere. v. inch. To grow 
 wholly green (late Lat) : litus insertis ar- 
 boribus, Jul. Val. Res gest. Alex. M. 3, 
 58. 
 
 * COn-yiscerO^ are > v - a - To incor- 
 porate, unite. Tert. Carn. Chr. 20. 
 
 COn-VlSOj ere, v. a. (rare, and mostly 
 ante-class.) To consider attentively, look 
 at. examine thoroughly : omnia loca ocu- 
 lis, Lucr. 2, 3-37 : penitus res occultas, id. 
 L 146; Att. in Non. 398. 4.— Poet: om- 
 nia loca Candida luce (sol et luna). Lucr. 
 5, 777 ; so Cic. Arat. 352. 
 
 COn-Viva? ac - comm. [vivo] 1. (one 
 who lives with another; hence) A table 
 companion, guest (freq. and class.), masc., 
 Plaut. Mil. 3. 1, 46 ; 48 ; Poen. 3, 3, 1 ; Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 1, 17 : Heaut. 1, 1, 120 ; Afran. in 
 Non. 235, 25 : cf. Neukirch. Fab. To?, p. 
 266 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 2 ; Brut. 19. 75 : Flacc. 
 11; Catull. 44, 10; Hor. S. 1, 1, 119; 1, 5, 
 75. et saep. : deorum (Tantalus), Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 28, 7 : fern. : Pompon, in Charis. 37 P.— 
 
 2. Dulcis, he who enjoys a pleasant meal, 
 Prop. 3, 7, 45 Kuinoel. 
 
 COnvivalis, e, adj. [convivium] Of 
 or pertaining to a feast, festal, convivial 
 (rare ; not ante- Aug.) : oblectamenta lu- 
 dionum, Liv. 39, 6 : fabulae, Tac. A. 6. 5 : 
 eermones, Macr. Sat 1, 1 : carmen, Prud. 
 Hamart 317 : vestis, Sen. Contr. 25. 
 
 COnvIvator» oris, m. [convivor] He 
 who make» a feast, gives an entertainment 
 (rare), * Hor. S. 2, 8, 73; Liv. 35, 49; Sen. 
 Ira 3. 37. 
 
 COn-Vlviumj h, n. [vivo] Lit, A liv- 
 ing together; hence, a meal in company, a 
 feast, entertainment, banquet: "bene ma- 
 jor» s nostri accubitionem epularem ami- 
 corum, quia vitae conjunctionem habe- 
 rct, ronririiim nominarunt, melius quam 
 Graeci, qui hoc idem turn compotaiionem 
 turn eoneoenaUonam vocant," Cic. de Sen. 
 13 fin. Cverv freq. and class.). Plaut. Mil. 
 '•>. -J, 10: Men. 3. ], 18: Stich. 5, 4, 28; 
 T.r. Eun. 3, 1.30; 32; Ad. ',, 4. 9; 5,9,8; 
 Hee. J, 2. 18; Lucr. 4, 986; 1127: Cic. 
 Quint. 30, 93 : Verr. 2. 1, 20 : Pis. 87, 85, 
 .t aLj Catull. 47. 5; Virg. G. 1, 301 ; Hor. 
 CM. 1, 6, 17; Epod. 11. 8, et «aep. ; Capi- 
 f>l. Vcr. ^. — 2. ''oiirr.. Company at ta- 
 bic, gueat*, convivft.j : Sen. Truaq. 1 ; Petr. 
 380 
 
 C O N V 
 
 | 109, 5; Plin. 22, 23, 47; 28, 2, 5; 35, 15, 
 I 50 : Stat. Silv. 3, 1, 77. 
 
 1. COn-VlVOj *i, 3. v. n. (a post-Aug. 
 word) 1, To live with: avaro, Sen. Ep. 
 104 : gladiatoribus, Lampr. Comm. 2 ; 
 Coel. Aur. Auct 3, 15.— 2. For the usu. 
 convivor, To eat, feast, or banquet, togeth- 
 er, Quint 1, 6, 44; 7, 3, 31: 5, 9, 14; 
 Pseudo-Plaut Am. Di vostr.fid. 45. 
 
 2. convive* are > v - tQe *°%- 
 
 convivor- a tus, 1- v - depon. (act. ac- 
 cess, form convivas, Titin. in Non. 314, 
 17 ; convivat, Enn. ib. 474, 23 : convivant, 
 Pomp. ib. 21 : convivare, Petr. 57, 2) [con- 
 vivium] To feast or banquet with others, 
 to carouse together (rare, but class.), Ter. 
 Heaut 1, 2, 32 ; * Cic. Verr. 2. 3, 49 ; Suet 
 Caes. 48 ; Aug. 74 ; Claud. 32 ; V esp. 19 ; 
 Dom. 21. 
 
 * Convocation onis, /. [convoco] A 
 convoking, calling, or assembling together: 
 populi R., Pseudo-Cic. in Senat. 15, 38. 
 
 COn-VOCOj av i. atum, 1. v. a. To call 
 together, to convoke, assemble ; to call (esp. 
 for consultation, to arms, etc.), (class., esp. 
 freq. in Cic. and the historians; not in' 
 Quint) : 1. Lit. : qiii dissipatos homines 
 congregavit et ad scientiam vitae convo- 
 cavit Cic. Tusc. 1, 25. 62; cf. dissipatos 
 homines in societatem vitae, id. ib. 5, 2; 
 id. Leg. 1, 20, 53 : piscatores ad se, id. 
 Off. 3, 14; cf. principes Trevirorum ad 
 se, Caes. B. G. 5, 4, et al. : auditores. Cic. 
 Brut. 51, 191 ; Plin. 10, 55, 76, et saep. : 
 concilium, id. Vatin. 7 fin. : Caes. B. G. 1, 
 40 ; 2, 10 ; 3, 3 ; 7, 29 ; 89, et saep. : sena- 
 tum, Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 3 : populumque 
 senatumque, Ov. M. 15, 591 : centuriones, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 5 : tribunos militum, id. ib. 
 4, 23 : praefectos equitum ad concilium, 
 id. ib. 7, 66 ; so ad concionem, Liv. 7, 36 ; 
 also of one person : me in vestram con- 
 cionem, Cic. Agr. 3, 4 fin. : — omnes, qui 
 I arma ferre possent, Caes. B. G. 7, 75 ; Cic. 
 [ Caecin. 1. 2; Luc. 1, 296. — Poet: convo- 
 cat hie Amnes, Ov. M. 1, 276 ; so Noctem 
 i Noctisque Deos, as if allies, id. ib. 14, 405. 
 — 2. Trop. : sibi consilia in animum, 
 Plaut Mil. 2, 2, 44. 
 
 COn-vdlO; av i< a tum, 1. v. n. Lit, To 
 fly or flock together; hence, to come hasti- 
 ly together to a place, to run together (rare, 
 but class.) : populus convolat, * Ter. Hec. 
 prol. alt. 32 ; so statim, Cic. Tusc. 3, 21 : 
 causa, in qua furiae concitatae tamquam 
 ad funus reip. convolant, id. Sest. 51. 109 : 
 ad sellas consulum, Liv. 2, 28. — b. Trop.: 
 ad secundum legatarium, Paul. Dig. 30, 33 : 
 ad secundas nuptias. Cod. Just 5, 17, 9. 
 
 COnvolutO. without perfi, atum, 1. v. 
 intens. a. [convolvo] To whirl or roll 
 round rapidly (perh. only in Seneca). Sen. 
 Ep. 114 ad fin.; Q. N. 7, 9. 
 
 ConvolutUSj a > um > Part., from con- 
 volvo. 
 
 COn-VOlvO* v i> olutum, 3. v. a. To 
 roll together, roll up, roll round (first freq. 
 in the post-Aug. per., esp. in Pliny the 
 elder) : * Lucr. 6, 201 : se sol, Cic. Div. 
 1, 23 : lubrica terga coluber, Virg. A. 2, 
 474 (in ace. with Horn. II. 22, 95 : SpuKutv 
 h\i(7n6fitvoi) : rapta turbines. Sen. Ep. 
 94 ad fin.: se venae arborum, Plin. 16, 
 39, 76, et al. ; so in part. pcrf. convoluti in 
 semet draconcs, Plin. 10, 72. 92: aer ig- 
 navo globo torpet, id. 2, 8, 6 ; id. 11, 37, 
 45, et al. — Poet: gentes mare, i. e. in- 
 volved by inundating. Luc. 5, 623.— Me- 
 dial : Cic. poeta N. D. 2, 44, 113. — 2. 
 Trop.: verba magno cursu, to heap up, 
 multiply, Sen. Ep. 40 : Gallograeciam quo- 
 que Syriatici belli ruina convolvit, in- 
 volved, Flor. 2, 11, 1. 
 
 Convolvulus* U m. [convolvo] 1. A 
 caterpillar that wraps itself up in a leaf, 
 Gr. ty, Cato R. R. 95, 1 ; Plin. 17. 23, 47. 
 —2. A plant, bindweed, Plin. 21, 5, 11. 
 
 con-vomo. Sre, v - a - To bespew, 
 vomit upon (perh. only in the follg. exs.) : 
 mensas hospitum, * Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76 : 
 rnaritum, * Juv. 6, 101. 
 
 * COn-v6ro, a re, v. a. To eat up, de- 
 vour: Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1. 
 
 +* Con-VOVeo, vovi, 2. v. a. To de- 
 vote together : S. C. de Bacch. ; v. Appen- 
 dix. Hero belongs also " convoti iisdem 
 vptia obligati," Fest. p. 33. 
 
 con- vulnero, avi, atum, ] . r. a. To 
 wound, as it were, in all parte, I e. to 
 
 COOK 
 
 wound severely (a post-Aug. word) : J 
 Lit : multos jaculis, Hirt. B. Afr. 7 ; Just 
 2, 6 fin. : jumenta, Curt. 5, 13 med. : os 
 (apes), Plin. 8, 36, 54 ; id. Pan. 35, 3 : gem- 
 mam vitis falce, Col. 4, 24, 18 : fistulas, to 
 perforate, Front. Aquacd. 27 and 115. — 
 *2. Trop.: maledicta mores et vitam 
 convulnerantia, Sen. Cons. Sap. 17. 
 
 con- VUlsio» onis, /. [convello, no. 11. 
 b] In medic, lang., Cramp, convulsion, 
 Scrib. Comp. 165 ; Plin. 20, 15, 60. 
 
 COnvulsuS; a > um, Part., from con- 
 vello. 
 
 ' COnyza* a e, fi = K6 V vZ ) a, A plant, of 
 two kinds : the male, the viscous elecam- 
 pane. Inula viscosa ; the female, flea-bane, 
 Inula Pulicaria, L. ; Plin. 21, 10, 32 ; Pall. 
 
 1, 19 J 3 C 
 
 cd-ddiblliS; e > a dj- Exceedingly hate- 
 ful, detestable (eccl. Lat. ; perh. only in 
 Tert.) : haeretici, Tert. adv. Marc. 4. 9 ; 36. 
 
 COOleSCO? ere, v. coalesco. 
 
 CO-OPeratiOj onis, / Co-operation, 
 Quint. Bed. I6fi?i. ; cf. Vulg. Sirac. 51, 8. 
 
 * CO-operator* oris, m. A joint la- 
 borer, co-operator, Hier. Ep. 143, no. 1. 
 
 CO-dperculum* i. «• A cover, lid 
 (very rare), Plin. 23, 6, 59 ; App. M. 6, p. 
 244 ; Pall. Jun. 7, 9. 
 
 * co-ope rimentum* i. ■"■ a cover- 
 ing : personae, Gabius Bassus in Gell. 5, 
 7, 2.^ 
 
 CO-dperiO* ru ^ rtum, 4. V. a. To cov- 
 er wholly, to cover, cover over (class. ; most 
 freq. in part, perfi ; in Cic. only so) : 1, 
 Lit: ( a ) Verb, fin.: montes, maria ac 
 terras tenebrae, Lucr. 6, 491 ; id. 5, 343 : 
 radices, Plin. 17, 26, 39 : tribunum mili- 
 tum lapidibus, Liv. 4, 50.— (B) Part, perfi. : 
 cooperta membra pannis, Lucr. 6, 1268 ; 
 so Cic. frgm. in Quint. 8, 3, 66 : Pompti- 
 num omne velut nubibus locustarum, 
 Liv. 42, 2 ; Plin. 19, 7, 36 ; Tac. A. 13, 41 : 
 iste lapidibus in foro, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46. — 
 
 2. Trop. : fenoi'ibus coopertus est, Cato 
 and Sail, in Gell. 2, 17, 7 ; so in part. : tot 
 tantis, tarn nefariis sceleribus, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 4 : fiaeitiis atque facinoribus, Sail. C. 
 23, 1 : miseriis, id. Jug. 14, 11 ; Liv. 39, 15 
 fin.: famosis versibus (*i. e. to abuse, re 
 vile), * Hor. S. 2, 1, 68. 
 
 COOptatlO» onis./. [coopto] An elec- 
 tion, choice: collegiorum, Cic. Lael. 25 fin. . 
 censoria, id. Leg. 3, 12 : cooptatio in Pa- 
 tres, Liv. 4, 4. 
 
 CO-Opto? avi, atum, 1. (perfi. conj. co- 
 optassint, Liv. 3, 64 fin.) v. a. : publicist 
 t. t., To choose (esp. of several) to some- 
 thing, to receive into some body by election, 
 to elect to an ojfice : senatores, Cic. Verr. 
 2. 2, 49 : senatum, id. ib. ; Liv. 23, 3 : tri- 
 bunos plebis, Liv. 5, 10 (twice) ; cf. id. 4, 
 16 : collegas, id. 3, 64 ; cf. collegam sibi, 
 Suet. Aug. 27 : magistrum equitum, Liv. 
 6, 38 : sacerdotes per collegia. Suet. Claud. 
 22 : quern in amplissimum ordinem, Cic. 
 Coel. 2, 5 : in collegium (augurum), id. 
 
 | Brut. 1 ; cf. in locum auguratus, id. Phil. 
 13, 5 ad fin. : in patricios, Suet. Tib. 1. 
 CO-orior* ortus, 4. v. dep. To come 
 
 | forth, as it were, with all parts, complete, 
 to stand up, arise, rise up, appear, rise, 
 break forth (class, in prose and poetry ; 
 most freq. in Lucr. and the histt, esp. 
 Liv. ; in Cic. extremely rare, perh. only 
 once ; never in Quint.). 
 
 1. In sen. : Lucr. 5, 409 : cf. ib. 368; 
 415 ; 3, 823 ; and id. 6, 1012 ; id. 5, 797 ; 
 cf. coorta levia corpora, id. 4. 627 ; id. 5, 
 836 ; id. 5. 790 : spiritus, id. 6, 1185 : hu- 
 mor, id. 5, 412 : ignes pluribus simul lo 
 cis, Liv. 26, 27, et saep. : bellum, Caes. B. 
 G. 3. 7 ; cf. foedum certamen, Liv. 1, 6 : 
 risus omnium cum hilaritate, Nep. Epam. 
 8 fin. : dolores, Plaut. Pers. 2. 5, 12 ; Liv. 
 40, 24 ; cf. Lucr. 6, 1090 : febrim calido 
 fervore. id. ib. 657 ; and cui febris, id. 4, 
 66 : saeva tempestas, id. 6, 458 ; so a stand- 
 ing expression in respect to stormy weath- 
 er ; cf. coorta tempestas, Lucr. 6, 196 ; 
 957; Cic. Verr. 2. 1, 18 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 28; 
 5, 10 ; B. C. 1, 48 ; Liv. 1, 16, et saep. : ven- 
 tus. Caes. B. G. 5, 43 ; Sail. J. 79, 6 ; Ov. 
 M. 11, 512 ; Plin. 2, 36, 36, et al. : terra nim- 
 borum nox, Lucr. 4, 173 ; 6, 253, et al. 
 
 2. In par tic. of a hostile rising to 
 arms or to contest : To stand up, rise up, 
 to break forth, etc. : (u) Abs. : velut turn 
 primum signo dato coorti pugnam into' 
 
C O P I 
 
 gram ediderunt, Liv. 8, 9 ; cf. id. 6, 18 ; 9, 
 37 : Tac. A. 2, 11 ; Hist. 2, 70 ; 4, 60, et al. : 
 insidiae, Tac. H. 2, 24 ; Liv. 3, 41 ; cf. id. 
 2, 35 : turn libern conquestu coortae vo- 
 ces sunt, id. 8, 7 : seditio magno in popu- 
 lo, Virg. A. 1. 148. — (p') c. praep. : in pug- 
 nam, Liv. 21, 32 : in nos Sarmatarum ac 
 Suevorum gentes, Tac. H. 1. 2 ; Liv. 7, 3 
 fin. ; id. 4, 3 : ad bellura, id. 4, 56: ad- 
 rersus quos infestior coorta optimatium 
 acies, id. 4, 9. 
 
 1. COOrtuS? a > nm > Part., from co- 
 crior. 
 
 2. COOrtuS? us > m - [coorior] A rising, 
 originating, Lucr. 2, 1106, and 6, 672. 
 
 C6pa< ae, /. lcopo=caupoJ A female 
 Castanet dancer, who exhibited her arts in 
 ale-houses (cf. crotalum), Virg. Cop. 1, 
 Heyne and Wagn. (IV. p. 281 sq. ed. 
 Wagn.). 
 
 copadia? orum, v. cupedia. 
 
 C6_pae< arum, /., KSirut, An ancient 
 town m Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12, northeast 
 from Copais, K wrote, which was named 
 after it, Liv. 33, 29 ; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 216 sq. 
 
 tcdphinUSj i> m. = Kt'xpivoS, A basket, 
 Col.llf3, 51; Juv. 3, 14; 6, 542; Vulg. 
 Psalm. 81, 7 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 9, 9. 
 
 COpia» ae, /. [co-ops- Copious, abund- 
 ant power, wealth, riches, abundance (very 
 freq. in all periods and in every species 
 of composition). 
 
 1. Of material objects. So, A, 
 First, of possessions : Resources, wealth, 
 riches, prosperity : Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 32 ; cf. 
 id. Aul. 3, 6, 5 : divitiarum fructus in co- 
 pia est ; copiam autem declarat satietas 
 rerum et abundantia, Cic. Parad. 6, 2, 47 : 
 copiis rei familiaris locupletes et pecunio- 
 80s, id. Rose. Com. 15, 44 : publicani suas 
 rationes et copias in illam provinciam con- 
 tulerunt, id. Manil. 7 ; so id. Lael. 15 ; Inv. 
 2, 1 ; Dejot. 5, 14 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 4 fin. ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 29, 9 ; Sat. 1, 1, 57 ; Ep. 1, 12, 
 
 2, et saep. : bonam copiam ejurare, to ab- 
 jure property, i. e. to declare one's self in- 
 solvent, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7. 
 
 B. Fullness, copiousness, multitude, 
 number, abundance, in respect to other 
 objects : Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 34 : tanta viro- 
 rum fortium atque innocentium, Cic. Ma- 
 nil. 10 ; cf. tanta doctissimorum hominum, 
 Sail. H. frgm. 1, 3 (p. 213 ed. Gerl.) : mag- 
 na latronum in ea regione, id. Cat. ZSfin. : 
 tubicinum. id. Jug. 93~fin. : procorum, Ov. 
 M. 10, 3, 56 ; id. ib. 8, 840 : nimborum, 
 Lucr. 6, 511, et saep. 
 
 2. In milit. lang. copia, and far more 
 freq. in plur. copiae, arum, Men, troops, 
 forces, army : (a) Copia, ae, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 48 Oud. : B. C. 1, 45 ; Pompej. in Cic. Art. 
 8, 12. A ; Sail. C. 56 Kritz : 61. 5 ; Cic. 
 Mur. 37 ; Hirt. B. Afr. 10 ; B. Hisp. et al. 
 — ((J) Copiae, arum, Caes. B. G. 1," 11 ; 
 12; 13; 25; 31; 37; 38; 48; 50; 51, et 
 al. innum. 
 
 H. Of immaterial objects: Full- 
 rigss, copiousness, multitude, abundance: 
 rerum copia verborum copiam gignit, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 125 ; cf. rerum, Sail. C. 
 2 ; Quint. 7, prooem. § 1 ; 10, 5, 3, et saep. : 
 verborum, Quint. 1, 8. 8 ; 10, 1, 15; 10, 2, 
 
 1, et saep. ; and so of fullness it expres- 
 sion, abs., copia, Cic. Brut. 11^7?. .- Fam. 
 5, 12 ; Quint. 1, 8, 17 ; 3, 8, 67 ; 8, 6, 16, et 
 saep. : venustatum, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 5 : 
 inventionis. Quint. 11, 3, 56, et saep. 
 
 2. In reference to action : Ability, pow- 
 er, might, opportunity, means of doing a 
 thing: («) c. gen. gerundii : utmihiejus 
 facias conveniundi copiam, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 3, 5, 90 ; so facere, Ter. Heaut. Prol. 29 ; 
 cf. dare, id. ib. 28 ; Virg. A. 1, 520. et al. ; 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 72: cunctandi, id. Ep. 1, 
 
 2, 58 : illius inspectandi, id. Bac. 3, 3, 
 84 : soeietatis amicitiaeque conjungendae, 
 Sail. J. 83, 1, et al. innum.— (0) c. inf.: 
 quibus in otio vel magnifice vel molliter 
 yivere copia erat, Sail. C. 17, 6 ; so Catull. 
 64, 366. — (y) With ut : quum copiam is- 
 tam mihi et potestatem facis, ut ego, etc., 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 14 ; so id. Mil. 3, 1, 174 ; 
 Ter. Heaut, 2, 3, 87, et al.— (6) Abs. : ne- 
 que edepol facio : neque, si cupiam, co- 
 pia est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 76 ; so id. Trin. 1, 
 ?, 98, et al. 
 
 III. Copia, ae, /.. personified, like 
 Abundantia, n, he goddess of abundajicc, 
 Plaut. Ps. 2. 4. 46 ; Ov. M. 9. 88 ; Hor. 
 
 COPU 
 
 Od. 1, 17, 16; Carm. Sec. 60; Ep. 1, 12, 
 29, et al. 
 
 * Cdpidlae? arum,/, dim. [copia, no. 
 
 1. B. 2J A small number of troops, Brut, in 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 2. 
 
 copiorj ari, v - d e P- [copia] Milit. t. t. 
 (cf. Gell. 17, 2, 9), To furnish or provide 
 one's self abundantly with something : 
 Quadrig. in Gell. 1. 1., and in Non. 87, 8. 
 
 COpiOSC adv., v. the follg.,/7z. 
 
 COpiOSUS? a, um, adj. [copia] I. Fur- 
 nished abundantly with a thing, well sup- 
 plied, having abundance, rich, copious, 
 plentiful, abounding (in wealth, means of 
 living, etc.) (very freq. and class., esp. in 
 prose) : constr. with the abl., ab, or abs. ; 
 rarely with the gen. : (a) c. abl. or praep. 
 ab : tu agris, tu aedificiis, tu argento, tu 
 familia, tu rebus omnibus omatus et co- 
 piosus sis, Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18 : so Gell. 16, 
 19, 7 : oppidum re cibaria, id. 7, 1, 8 : ar- 
 tibus honestis, Tac. A. 3, 66 : locus a fru- 
 mento, Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2.— (ft) Abs. (so 
 most freq.) : copiosa plane et locuples 
 (mulier), Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17 : urbs, id. 
 Arch. 3 : via omniumque rerum abun- 
 dans, Nep. Eum. 8, 5 Daehne ; cf. stativa, 
 Liv. 9, 44 : patrimonium, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 
 2, 6 ; Rab. Post. 14. et al. : ingenium faci- 
 le et coTpioswxn. fertile in expedients, rick, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 128 : ratio loquendi, id. ib. 2, 
 
 1, 4. — Comp. : provincia, Hirt. B. Alex. 43. 
 — Sup. : copiosissimum oppidum, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 23 ; * Suet. Caes. 35 : cucumeres, 
 Plin. 19, 5, 23. — (y) c. gen. : ager silves- 
 trium caprarum, Sol. 11; cf. 1. copis. 
 
 2. In par tic, of an orator, or of dis- 
 course : Rich in language, copious in ex- 
 pression, eloquent : homo ad dicendum, 
 Cic. Caecin. 23 : densior ille, hie copio- 
 sior in eloquendo, Quint. 1, 1, 106 ; id. ib. 
 
 2, 12, 4 : oratores, id. ib. 12, 5, 5: vir, Liv. 
 45, 25 : multa et varia et copiosa oratio, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 214 : loquacitas, Quint. 
 
 8, 2. 17 : opp. jejunum, id. ib. 8, 3, 49. 
 
 11, Existing in rich abundance, copi- 
 ous (very rare) : liquor putei, Phaedr. 4, 
 
 9, 7 : varietas rerum abundat, id. 5, 6, 2 : 
 supellex verborum, Quint. 8 prooem. 
 §28. 
 
 copiose, adv. (very freq.) In great 
 abundance, copiously, abundantly, plenti- 
 fully, copiously provided : profectus erat 
 in provinciam. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36: com- 
 parare pastum (joined with large), id. N. 
 D. 2, 47, 121 : accepti tribus tricliniis, id. 
 Att. 13, 52, 2 : absolvit urna, id. Q. Fr. 2, 
 6, 6 : ornatus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 27.— b. Of 
 discourse : ab eo agricultura laudator, 
 Cic. de Sen. 17 : et abundanter loqui. id. 
 de Or. 2, 35 fin. : defendere causas reo- 
 rum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 : dicere, id. N. D. 
 
 1, 21. 58 ; Quint. 1, 4, 5 ; 12, 2. 28.— Comp. : 
 dicere, Cic. Or. 4 : haec omnia exsequi, 
 Quint. 9. 3, 89.— Sup. : dicere, Cic. Clu. 
 10; de Or. 1, 62, 263; Off. 1, 1 ad fin. : 
 laudare, id. de Or. 2, 10 : defensum esse, 
 id. Quint. 28, 87 : locus tractatur, Quint. 
 
 2. 4, 24. 
 
 1. copis (ace. to Var. L. L. 5, 17, 27 
 Miill. JV. cr., more prob. than cops, ace. to 
 Prise, p. 752 P. Neither form is found in 
 use), is, adj. [contr. from co-ops ; cf. in- 
 ops] Ante-class, for the class, copiosus, 
 Abundantly supplied with something, hav- 
 ing abundance, abounding in, rich : Plaut. 
 Bac. 2, 3, 117 : aliquem copem causarum 
 facere, Turpil. in Non. 84, 22 ; Pacuv. ib. : 
 ego nunc me gloriosum faciam, ut copi 
 pectore, etc., Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 8. 
 
 1 2. Copis? idis, /• = Ko-tris, A sword, 
 Curt. 8, 147 29 ; App. M. 11, p. 260. 
 
 COpo, onis = caupo, q. v. 
 
 COpona? ae = caupona, q. v. 
 
 t coprea> ae, m. = Koirpiai, A low buf- 
 foon, a filthy jester (post- Aug.), Suet. Tib. 
 61 Baumg.-Crus. ; Claud. 8 ; cf. Dio Cass. 
 50, 28. 
 
 COpS? copis, v. 1. copis. 
 
 t copta, ae, /. = KOTTTrj, A kind of cake 
 made of pounded materials, Mart. 14, 68. 
 The same, or a similar kind, called copto- 
 placenta, Petr. 40, 4. 
 
 copula; ae. f [co-apio] That which 
 joins' together, binds together, or binds 
 fast, a band, rope, line, tio (rare; not in 
 Cic): 1. Lit: tortae, ship's rigging, 
 Att. in Non. 200. 33 ; Plaut. Epid. 5^ 1, 11 : 
 gerens sinistra copulam, qua vinctum ante j 
 
 c o au 
 
 se Thyum agebat, Nep. Dat. 3, 2, cf. dura 
 canem tenet, leash, Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 28 • so id. 
 Met. 7, 769 ; App. M. 7, p. 769 ; Capitol. 
 Maxim. Jun. 1 (perh. also for grapnel, in 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 13, instead of scopulis of the 
 MSS. ; v. the comment, in h. 1.). — 2. 
 Trop. : A bond, a connection; of love: 
 irrupta tenet, Hor. Od. 1, 13, 18 : nupti- 
 alis, App. M. 2 ; of friendship : talium vi- 
 rorum, Nep. Att. 5 ; of words, Quint. 7, 
 
 10, 17 ; ^Nigid. in Gell. 10, 5, 1. 
 Copulate? adv. Unitedly, connected- 
 ly; v. copulo, _/j;t. 
 
 . COpulatlO; onis, / [copulo] A coup- 
 ling, joining, connecting, uniting, bind 
 ing together (several times in Cic. and 
 Quint.) : atomorum inter se (joined with 
 complexiones and adhaesiones), Cic. Fin 
 
 1, 6, 19; cf. syllabarum, verborum inter 
 se, Quint. 8, 3, 16 : rerum, Cic. N. D. 2, 46 
 fin. ; Quint. 7, 10, 8 ; 11, 2, 37 : vocum, id. 
 ib. 1, 10, 23 ; 9, 4, 45 ; ef. ib. 1. 5, 69. Of a 
 social union, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 69. 
 
 Copulative? adv. Connectedly ; v. 
 the tullg. 
 
 COpulatlVUS? a, um, adj. [copulo] 
 O/or pertaining to connecting, copulative 
 (late Lat.) : conjunctiones. Marc. Cap. 3, 
 70, and other gramm. — * Adv. copulative : 
 dicere (diequinti), Macr. S. 1, 4 med. 
 
 Cdpulator? oris, m. [id.] A connecter, 
 binder (late Lat.) : Jul. Valer. Res gest. 
 Alex. M. 1, 7. 
 
 Cdpulatrix* i cis - /• [copulator] She 
 who couples, connects (late Lat.): amo- 
 rum, Auct. Pervig. Vener. 5 ; Aug. Trin. 
 
 11, 9 fin. 
 
 1. COpula tUS? a > um > Part, and Pa., 
 from copulo. 
 
 2. COpulatuS? us, _ra. [copulo] A 
 coupling, joining, or binding together • 
 rationum consequentium, Arn. 1 ink. 
 
 COpulo? avi, atum, 1. (part.perf contr. 
 coplafa, Lucr. 6, 1087) v. a. [co-apio ; cf. 
 Doed. Syn. 3, p. 274 sq.} To couple, join, 
 connect, unite, bind or tie together ; lit. 
 and trop. (class. ; most freq. in Cic). — 
 (a) With cum : tu honestatem cum vo- 
 luptate tamquam hominem cum belua 
 copulabis? Cic. Acad. 2 45 fin. ; so futu- 
 ra cum praesentibus, id. Fin. 2, 14, 45 : 
 se cum inimico meo, id. Sest. 64 ; Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 3, 42 ; Plin. 2, 7, 5 fin. ; cf. also 
 under no. e. — (/3) With inter se: Lucr. 6, 
 1087 : an haec inter se jungi copularique 
 possint, Cic. de Or. 1 , 51, 222. — (y) c. dat. • 
 utrimque Armeniae majori Sophene cc- 
 pulatur, Plin. 16, 13, 16 ; Cic. Div. 2, 69, 
 143. — (<5) With a simple ace. (so most 
 Freq.) : libenter copulando verba junge- 
 bant, ut sodes pro si audes, etc., Cic. Or. 
 45. 154 ; cf. verba copulata, opp. simphcia, 
 id. ib. 32, 115 : constructio verborum turn 
 conjunctionibus copuletur, turn dissoluti- 
 onibus relaxetur, id. Part. 6, 21 ; Quint. 
 
 2, 4, 30 ; cf. id. ib. prooem. § 13 ; 10, 7, 5 : 
 voluntates nostras, to unite, Cic. Fam. 3, 
 
 4 ad fin. ; cf. concordiam, Liv. 4, 43 ad 
 fin. : copulati matrimonio, Ulp. Dig. 24, 
 1, 32 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 8 ; and taedis, Sen. 
 Here fur. 493.— (c) Medial : Plaut. Epid. 
 
 3, 3, 20 : adeunt, consistunt, copulantur 
 dexteras, id. Aul. 1, 2, 38.— Whence 
 
 copulatus, a, um, Pa. Joined to- 
 gether, united, connected: nihil est animis 
 admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copula- 
 tum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex, 
 Cic. Tusc 1, 29, 71 : verba ; v. above, no. 
 
 5 : copulati in jus pervenimus, at the same 
 time, together, id. Verr. 2, 4, 66.—* Comp. . 
 nihil amabilius nee copulatius quam mo- 
 rum similitudo bonorum, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 
 56. — Adv. copulate (late Lat.) : dictum est 
 {diequinti), Gell. 10, 24, 1 ; id. 17, 1 fin. 
 
 * COQua? ae./. [coquus] A female cook, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 38. 
 
 * Coquibllis? e, adj. [coquo] Tliat 
 can be easily cooked : Plin. 16, 6, 8. 
 
 COquina? ae, v. coquinus. 
 
 COquinariUS? a, um, adj. [coquina] 
 Of or pertaining to the kitchen, culinary 
 (rare) : vasa, Plin. 33. 11, 49. So the ti- 
 tle of a work of Apicius, De arte coquina- 
 ria. — Access, form coquiuaris? e : cu ** 
 ter, Var. in Non. 195, 17. 
 
 coquinatorius? a, um, adj. [id.]_ Oj 
 or pertaining to the kitchen (late Latin) : 
 instrumentum, Ulp. Dig. 34. 2, 19. 
 
 Coqulno? ar e, v. a. [id.] To sook. 
 
q o R 
 
 perh. only Plaut Ps. 3, 2, 64; 85; and 
 Aul. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 COquInUS) a, urn, adj. fcoquo] Of or 
 pcnautiiig to cooking (rare): forum, 
 Plaut Ps. 3, 2, 1; 2. Hence, 2. Subst 
 COquina. ae, /. — a. A kitchen, Pall. 1, 
 37, 4 : Arn. 4, p. 130; Non. 55, 18— b. 
 The art of cooking, cookery, App. Dogm. 
 Plat 2 dub. (al. coquinaria). 
 
 coquitare used by Plaut ace. to 
 Fes t. p. 47, pro coctitare id est frequenter 
 coquere. 
 
 'COquitatlO, onis, /. [coquito] A 
 continuous cooking : diutina, App. M. 4. 
 
 COqUO. x i. ctum, 3. (praes. conj. co- 
 quint Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 30) v. a. [probably a 
 sound of nature] To cook, to prepare by 
 cooking, to bake, etc. (very frequent, and 
 class.), 
 
 1. Lit : coenam, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 17 ; 
 Merc. 4, 4, 2; Pseud. 3, 2, 7; 30; 65; 
 Nep. Cira. 4, et saep. : cibum, Lucr. 5, 
 1101: cf. cibaria, Liv. 3, 27; 29, 25; 44, 
 35, et al. : qui ilia coxerat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 34, 98 : quae coxerat acre, Ov. M. 4, 505 : 
 dulce dedit tosta quod coxerat ante po- 
 lenta, cooked from parched malt, id. ib. 5, 
 450, et saep. — Abs. : si nusquam is coc- 
 turn, quidnam coenat Juppiter ? Plaut. 
 Ps. 3, 2, 56 ; so in supin., id. Aul. 2, 4, 46 ; 
 3. 2, 15 : coquendo sit faxo et molendo, j 
 Ten Ad. 5, 3, 61 : dein coquenti vasa 
 cuncta dejectat C. Matius in Gell. 20, 9 | 
 fin., et al.— b. cocta? ae,/., subst, A de- \ 
 coction. Mart. 2, 85. 
 
 2. Transf. : a. To prepare by fire, \ 
 bum, parch, etc. : laterculos, Cato R. R. I 
 39, 2 : calcem, id. ib. 38, 1 sq. : carbonem, 
 id. ib. fin. : locum sol, Var. R. R. 3, 14, 2 ; | 
 cf. gleba= aestas maturis solibus, Virg. G. 
 1, 66 : cocta ligna, dried, hardened by dry- j 
 ing, Ulp. Dig. 32, 55, § 7: coctus agger, 
 
 1. e. built of bricks, Prop. 3, 11, 22 : rosa- I 
 ria cocta matutino Noto, dried up, parched, j 
 id. 4, 5, 60; cf. at vos praesentes Austri j 
 coquite horum obsonia, Hor. S. 2, 2, 41 : j 
 aurum cum plumbo, Plin. 33, 3, 19 : aera 
 fornacibus, Luc. 6, 405. — ft. To ripen, \ 
 make mature, arbores sol ac Tuna, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 7, 4 : uvas, id. ib.; 1, 54 1; cf. vi- ] 
 num, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125 ; and miris 
 vindemia, Virg. G. 2, 522: poma (with 
 matura), Cic. <3e Sen. 19 ad fin. : fructus 
 solibus, Plin. 12, 5, 11 : messero, Mart. 10, 
 62, et al.— (*Also, To digest: Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 55, med.) 
 
 II, Trop. (in the poets and in prose 
 writers after the Aug. per.), 1. To elab- 
 orate something in mind, to consider, to 
 think, meditate vpon, contrive, plan : quic- 
 quid est incoctum non expromet; bene 
 coctum dabit Plaut Mil. 2, 2, 55 ; cf. con- 
 silia secreto, Liv. 3, 36 : bellum, Liv. 8, 
 3 ; Sil. 7, 403 ; Stat. Th. 2, 300 : bene coc- 
 tus sermo (* well-considered or digested), 
 Lucil. in Cic. Att 13, 52. 
 
 2. To vex, harass, torment, disturb the 
 mind (as it were, by burning) : si quid 
 ego adjuro curamve levasso, quae nunc 
 te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, En- 
 nius in Cic. de Sen. 1 ; cf. * Quint. 12, 10, 
 77 : quos ira metusque coquebat, Sil. 14, 
 103. 
 
 COquula? ae, v. cocula. 
 
 coquus (in many MSS. and inscrr. 
 also written COCUS; cf. the letters C and 
 Q), i. to. [coquo] A cook (very freq., esp. 
 in Plaut., in whose comedies the cook 
 takes a conspicuous place), "Plaut. Ps. 
 3, 2 :" Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 26 ; Var. R. R. 3, 14, 
 3; Cic. Rose. Am. 40, 134 ; Liv. 39, 6, et 
 saep. : ,: cocum et pistorem apud antiquos 
 eundem fuisse accepimus. Naevius Co- 
 cut, inquit edit JSeptunum, Venerem, Cc- 
 rercm. Significat per Cererem panem, 
 per Ncptunum pisces, per Venerem ole- 
 ra," Fest p. 45. — The too. coque in a fa- 
 cetious play upon words with quoque, 
 Cic. in Quint C, 3. 47 Spald. 
 
 COr ( <>, <■■ 5- <>v - Tr. 5, 8, 28; Pont. 1, 
 3, 32), cordis, n. [kindr. with the Gr. xnp- 
 cia and *??p] The heart (very freq. in all 
 periods and in every species of compo- 
 sition;. 
 
 I. L i t, The (physical) heart, as the 
 chief seat of the circulation of the blood. 
 and so of life : "Ce!s. 4, 1; cf. PI n. 11, 
 37, 69 :" num igitur censes, ullum animal, 
 quod sanyuiiiem habeat, sine corde esse 
 386 
 
 C O RA 
 
 posse ? Cic. Div. 1, 52, 119 ; Lucr. 4, 118, = 
 et saep. 
 
 II. Me ton. (pars pro toto ; cf. caput, 
 no. II.), A person : lectos juvenes fortissi- 
 ma corda, Virg. A. 5, 729 ; so aspera, id. 
 ib. 10, 87 : Ennii, Pers. 6, 10.— A term of 
 endearment as in all languages, Plaut 
 Poen. 1, 2, 154 ; cf. corculum. 
 
 III. Trop. : 1. The heart, as the seat 
 of feeling, emotion, etc., heart, soul, feel- 
 ing : videas corde amare inter se, from 
 the heart, cordially, Plaut. Capt 2, 3, 60 ; 
 id. Pseud. 2, 1, 3 : corde tremit, Hor. Od. 
 1, 23, 8 : cura ex corde excessit, Ter. Hec. 
 3, 2, 12 : cor meum spes laudis percussit, 
 Lucr. 1, 922 ; Hor. A. P. 98, et al. innum.— 
 b. Cordi esse alicui, To lie at one's heart, 
 to please, to be pleasing, agreeable, or dear: 
 quod tibi magnopere cordi est mihi ve- 
 hementer displicet Lucil. in Non. 88, 32 ; 
 so id. ib. 89. 1 ; Plaut Cist. 1, 1, 111 ; Ter. 
 Andr.2,1,28; Phorm. 5, 3, 17 ; Cic. Quint. 
 30, 93 ; Or. 16, 53 ; Liv. 1, 39 ; 8, 7 ; 26, 
 50, et al. ; Hor. Od. 1, 17, 14 ; Ov. Med. 
 fac. 32 ; Sil. 7, 320, et al. ; Cato in Macr. 
 Sat. 3, 5 fin.: facere aliquid, Plaut Most 
 
 1, 4, 10 : exsfinguere vestigia urbis, etc., 
 Liv. 28, 20 : subigi nos, id. 9, 1, et al.— c. 
 Cordi habere, To have at heart, to lay great 
 stress upon, to value, Gell. 18, 7 ; cf. 2, 29 
 fin.; 17,19. 
 
 2. In the view of the ancients (cf. Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 9, 18) as the seat of wisdom, un- 
 derstanding : Heart, mind, judgment, etc. : 
 Plaut Most. 1. 2, 3 ; so id.' Pseud. 3, 1. 3 ; 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 7; Lucr. 1, 738; 4, 51 ; 5, 
 1106 ; Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24 ; Plin. 18, 6, 7 ; Ov. 
 Her. 17, 102 ; Mart. 6, 64, et al. 
 
 1 1. COra* ae./., Kopn (v. Passow in h. 
 v. no. 3). The pupil of the eye, Auson. Ep. 
 16, 59. — 2. Cora, ae, /., K6pn, A name of 
 Proserpine, Inscr. Grut. 309, 2 and 3. 
 
 2. Cora; ae, /., Kopa, An ancient town 
 of Latium, in the territory of the Volsci, 
 now the village Core, Liv. 2, 16 ; 22 ; Luc. 
 7, 392 ; Sil. 4, 220 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1. p. 640. 
 Corani, its inhabitants, Plin. 3, 5, 9, \ 63. 
 
 (* Goracesium, i> n. a town of ci- 
 
 licia : Liv. 33, 20.) 
 
 *COracino, are, v. n. [corax] To caw, 
 xpdleii; Isid. Orig. 12, 7, 43. 
 
 1 1. COraCinuSi a, um , adj. = Kopd- 
 kivoS, Raven black : color, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 t2. coracinus, i. m - = xopiKivoc, a 
 species of river fish, esp. in the Nile, Plin. 
 9, 16, 24 ; 18, 32 ; Mart. 13, 85. 
 
 tcoralium or curalium (coral- 
 
 lum. Sidon. Carm. 11, 110), ii, n.r=^Kopi\- 
 Xtov. Ion. Kovpakiov, Red coral, "Plin. 32, 
 
 2, 11:" curalium, id. ib. curalmm, Ov. M. 
 15, 416 Jahn. N. cr. : plur. coralla, Claud. 
 Nupt Honor, et Mar. 169. 
 
 (* Corallij orum, A people of Lower 
 Moesia, on tlie Danube, on the coast of the 
 Black Sea, Ov. Pont. 4, 2, 37.) 
 
 '' COrallinUSj a, um, adj. [Knpd'X'Xiov] 
 Coral-red : labra, Poeta in Anth. Lat. 1, 
 p. 651. 
 
 tcoralliS; idis, /. = Kof)rtAXic, A pre- 
 cious stone, unknown to us, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 t coralloachates» ae. m. == KopaMo- 
 
 axdrm, Coral-agate, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 COrallum? i. ▼■ coralium. 
 
 Coram» a dv. and praep. [most prob. 
 kindred with os, oris, with a prefixed 
 
 demonstrative -c ; cf. in Hebr. ^D/» 
 
 coram, from uD^DS > facies. os. A form 
 
 like clam, palam.] 
 
 1. Objective (i. e. in respect of the 
 person in whose vicinity something is 
 found or takes place) : In the presence of, 
 before the eyes of in the face of, before (very 
 freq., and class.). 
 
 A. Lit : 1. Adv. : coram potius me 
 praescnte dixissent, Cic. Agr. 3, 1: Man- 
 lius quoque ad restituendam aciem se ipse 
 coram offert, i. e. before the soldiers, Liv. 
 2, 47 ; id. 43, 5 : ut veni coram, singultim 
 pauca locutus, Hor. S. 1, 6, 56, et saep. : 
 lenissimum genus admonitionis fuit tra- 
 ditio coram pugillarium, in their presence, 
 in their own hands, Suet. Aug. 39. 
 
 2. Praep. c. abl. : (a) Before its noun : 
 coram genero meo quae dicerc ausus est 
 Cic. Pis. 6 : coram frequentissimo legntio- 
 num conventu, Nep. Epam. 6, 4 ; Quint. 
 6, 3. 47 ; Tac. A. 4, 75 : judicibus, Suet. 
 
 C O RC 
 
 Aug 56: ipso, id. Tib. 43: se, id. ib. 62: 
 populo, Hor. A. P. 183 : latrone, Juv. 18, 
 22, et al. — (/?) After the noun (so esp. 
 freq. in Tac.) : at ille Diomedoute coram 
 inquit Nep. Epam. 4, 2 ; so Tac. A. 3, 14 ; 
 24 ; 4, 8 ; 13, 32 ; Suet. Ner. 33 ; Oth. 1 ; 
 Tit 10 ; Vit Hor. ad med, 
 
 3. In coram with a Gen. in App. = co- 
 ram : omnium, App. M. 7, p. 197, 21 Oud. ; 
 so id. 9, p. 221, 17 ; p. 223, 32 ; 10, p. 241, 5. 
 
 B. Transf., of time : On the spot, im- 
 mediately (post- Aug.) : Suet Dom. 23 ; id. 
 Aug. 27; Claud. 16. — Coram deprehen- 
 sus, seized immediately in the very act, App, 
 M. 3, p. 131, 2 ; 9, p. 226, 34. 
 
 II. Subj. (i. e. in respect of an object 
 which is found or has place in something) 
 Present, in one's own person or presence, 
 self (also very freq., and class.) : quia te 
 ipsus coram praesens praesentem videt, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43 : velut si coram adesset, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 32 ; so adesee, Virg. A. 1, 
 595 ; 8, 10 : eadem fere, quae ex nunoiis 
 Uteris cognoverat, coram perspicit Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 11 ; so antithet to letters, Cic. Att 
 1, 20; 7, 3 fin. ; 12, 1 ; Fam. 11, 16, et al. ; 
 cf. coram me tecum eadem haec agere 
 saepe conantem deterruit pudor ; quae 
 nunc expromam absens audacius ; id. 
 Fam. 5, 12 ; id. Prov. Cons. 9, 22 ; so co- 
 ram cernere lerum nati, Virg. A. 2, 538 ; 
 Gell. 15, 18, 2 : quod coram etiain ex ipso 
 audiebamus, Cic. Acad. 1, 4, 13 ; cf. rex- 
 que paterque Audisti coram, nee verbo 
 parcius absens, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 38 ; Virg. A. 
 3, 173 ; Ov. M. 9, 560, et saep. 
 
 More upon this art. v. in Hand Turs. IL 
 p. 126-131. 
 
 i COramble, es, /. = KopdpS\n, A kind 
 of cabbage injurious to the eyes, Col. ]0, 
 178. o 
 
 t cdrax? acis, m. = Kopa\, I, A raven, 
 Sol. 40. — 2. As a proper name, The most 
 ancient Greek rhetorician in Sicily, a co- 
 temporary, perhaps also teacher of Lysias, 
 " Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 91 ; Brut. 12, 46 ; Quint 
 2. 17, 7 ; 3, 1, 8." In a facetious play upon 
 words: quare Coracem istum vestrum 
 patiamur nos quidem pullos suos exclu- 
 dere, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81 Mull.— H, 
 In milit. lang., A hooked engine of war, 
 a battering-ram, also called in pure Latin 
 corvus, Vitr. 10. 19. ( 
 
 * COrblCUla? ae, /. dim. [corbis] A 
 little basket, Pall. Febr. 10, 6. 
 
 (* CorblO; onis, I, A town of the Aequi, 
 in Italy: Liv. 2, 39; 3, 28. — II. A town 
 of Spam, in the territory of the Suesseta?ii : 
 Liv. 39, 42.) 
 
 COrbis? I s ( a °l- regularly corbe : corbi, 
 Cato R. R. 136 twice), /. (m., Col. 11, 2, 
 99 ; Isid. Orig. 20, 9, 10 ; cf. Prise, p. 652 
 P.) ["corbes dicti quod curvatis virgis 
 contexuntur," Isid. 1. 1.] A basket (esp. for 
 econ. use, for the gathering in of fruits, 
 etc.), Cato R. R. 136 ; Var. R. R. 1, 50. 1 
 sq. ; 52, 2 ; Plaut Bac. 4, 4. 61 : abl. cor- 
 be : messoria, * Cic. Sest 38, 82 ; Ov. AL 
 14, 644. 
 
 COr blta* ae, /. [corbis] A slow-sailing 
 ship of burden : " corbitae dicuntur naves 
 onerariae, quod in malo carum summ» 
 pro signo corbes solerent suspendi," Fest. 
 p. 30: "corbita est genus navigii tardum 
 et cxande, Non. 533, 10 ; so Lucil. in Non. 
 1. 1. ; * Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1. Opp. to cclox, 
 Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 40 ; and on account of 
 its slow motion : homines spissigradisei- 
 mos, Tardiores, quam corbitae sunt in 
 tranquillo mari, id. ib. 3, 1, 4. 
 
 tt corbona? ae, /. [a Hebr. or Syr. 
 word] A treasure-chamber : Hier. Ep. 27, 
 14. 
 
 COrbula» ae, /. dim. fcorbis] A little 
 basket, Cato R. R. 11, 5; Var. R. R. 1, 15; 
 Col. 12, 50, 8: Flaut Aul. 2, 7, 4 ; Caecil. 
 in Non. 197, 29 ; Suet. Ner. 19. 
 
 + COrcholopis? A hind of ape having 
 a tuft of hair at the end of its tail, Fest. p. 
 42 (where Lindem. reads cekcolips, 
 contr. to all MSS.). 
 
 t corchoruSf »» m - = K(f>xopos, a poor 
 
 kind of pulse, growing wild ; Corchorus 
 olitorius. L. ; Plin. 21, 32, 106 ; 25, 13, 92. 
 corculum» *• n - dim - [cor] a little 
 heart, Plaut. Most 4, 2, 70. As a term of 
 endearment, id. Casin. 4, 4, 14. And as a 
 surname of Scipio Nasica, on account of 
 his sagacity, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18 ; Brut. 20 
 
CO RI 
 
 70 ; and as masc. in plur. Corculi cogno- 
 minati, Plin. 7, 31, 31 ; cf. Fest. p. 46 : co- 
 ncilium (core.) i. q. corculum, Petr. 75. 
 
 COrcUS» i» »*• A disease of the chest, 
 Marc. Emp. 21. 
 
 Corcyra (y. Luc. 8, 37 : y, Avien. Pe- 
 rieg. 663), ae, /., K'pKvpa, 1. An island 
 in the Ionian Sea, opposite Epirus ; in fa- 
 ble, Scheria, the abode of Alcinous, now 
 Corfu, Mel. 2, 7. 10 ; 4. 12. 19 ; Serv. Virg. 
 A. 3, 291 ; Cic. Fam. 16, 7 ; 9 ; Att. 2, 1, et 
 al. — Whence. 2. Corcyraeus, a, um, adj., 
 Of Corcyra, Corcyraean : bellum. Nep. 
 Th. 2 : epistola, written in Corcyra, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 2 Jin. : hcrti, i. e. of Alcinous, Mart. 
 13, 37. — Subst. Corcyraei, orum, to., The 
 inhabitants of Corcyra, Cic. Fam. 16, 9; 
 Nep. Th. 2, et al. — II. Corcyra Nigra or 
 Melaena, KopKvpa MsXaiva, A small isl- 
 and in the Ionian Sea, on the coast of 11- 
 luria. now Curzola, Mel. 2, 7, 13 ; Plin. 3, 
 26, 30. 
 
 cordate» a dv. With prudence, wise- 
 ly ; v. the follg., no. 1. 
 
 COrdatUS; a, um [cor, no. III. 2], 
 Wise, prudent, judicious, sagacious (most- 
 ly ante- and post-class.) : egregie corda- 
 tus homo, Enn. Ann. 10, 5 (in Cic. Tusc. 
 I, 9, 18) ; so homo, Sen. Apocol. — Comp. : 
 Lact. 3, 20. — Adv. cordate (joined with 
 docte and cate), Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 97 ; Poen. 
 
 1, 1, 3. 
 
 t COrdaXi acis, to. = k 6pb~a\, A lascivi- 
 ous, wanton dance : ducere, to lead forth 
 (ace. to the Gr. KopSaKa eXfceiv), Petr. 52, 
 3. — Adj. sententiae, " i. e. tinnulae" (to- 
 gether with modulatae), Front, de Or. p. 
 124, ed. Nieb. — 2. Aristotle called the tro- 
 chaeus cordax, on account of its hopping 
 movement, Cic. Or. 57, 193 Meyer ; Quint. 
 9, 4, 88. 
 
 * COrdlcitUS? odv. [cor] Deep in the 
 heart : Sid. Ep. 4, 6. 
 
 COr-dollum,! h, n. [dolor] Sorrow at 
 heart, grief (ante- and post-class.), Plaut. 
 Cist. 1, 1, 67 ; Poen. 1, 2, 86 ; App. M. 9, 
 p. 226. 
 
 (* Corduba? ae, /• A town of Spain, 
 on the Ricer Baetis, now Cordova, Mart. 1, 
 62, 8 : Caes. B. C. 2, 19.— Cordubensis, e, 
 Of Corduba, Hirt. Alex. 57. — Corduben- 
 ses, The inhabitants, Hirt. Alex. 57, 59, 60.) 
 
 COrduS» a , um > v - chordus. 
 
 t COrdyla* ae, /. = Koj>5v\n, The fry 
 if the tumni-Jish, Plin. 9, 15. 18 ; Mart. 3, 2. 
 
 Corf Irdum> ii. n -> Kop0iV(ov, A very 
 strong In-fortified town of the Peligni, north 
 of Stdmo, Caes. B. C. 1, 15 sq. ; Luc. 2, 
 478, et al.; cf. Mannert. Ital. 1, p. 500. 
 Whence, 1. Corfiniensis, e, adj.. Of or 
 •pertaining to Corfinium : dementia, i. e. 
 exercised by Caesar at this city, Cic. Att. 9, 
 16 ; cf. exspectatio, i. e. of occurrences 
 there, id. ib. 8, 5. In plur., Corfinienses, 
 ium, »7i., The inhabitants of Corfinium, 
 Plin. 3, 12, 17.— 2. CorfinUS, a, um, 
 Of Corfinium : ager, Front, de Colon, p. 
 122 Goes. 
 
 Cdria* ae, /., Kopia, A name of the 
 fourth Minerva, among the Arcadians, 
 ace. to Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59. 
 
 COriagindSUS? a, ™, adj. [coriago] 
 Afflicted with the coriago (late Latin ; per- 
 haps only in Veget.) : equi, Veg. 2, 10, 2 ; 
 
 2, 16, 1. 
 
 COriagO; i™ 3 . /• [corium] A disease 
 of the skin of animals, Col. 6, 13, 2 ; Veg. 
 4, 12, 1 : 5, 3, l._ 
 
 * coriandratum, i, n- [coriandrum] 
 Coriandtr-water, Apic. 9, 1. 
 
 t coriandrum, i, n. [xopiavvov] Cori- 
 ander, Coriandrum sativum, L. ; Cato R. 
 R. 157, 6 sq. ; Col. 6, 33, 2 ; 10, 244 ; 11, 3, 
 89; Plin. 19, 7,35; 8,54. 
 
 COriarius, a, um, adj. [corium] Of 
 or pertaining to leather: frutex, i. e. use- 
 ful for tanning leather, Plin. 24, 11, 54. — 
 Whence, bt Subst. coriarius, ii, to., A tan- 
 ner, currier, Plin. 17, 9, 6 ; Inscr. Grut. 
 283, et al. 
 
 Corinna, ae, /., Kooiwa, 1. A cele- 
 brated Greek poetess of Tanagra, cotempo- 
 rary with Pindar, Prop. 2, 3, 21 ; Stat. S. 
 .", 3, 158. — 2. A feigned name of the ob- 
 ject of the poet Ovid's love, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 
 49; 3, 12, lfi; 2, 17, 29; Trist. 4, 10, 60 
 Juhn.; Mart. 8, 73. 
 
 CorinthuSj i (nom. Gr. Corinthos, Ov. 
 M. 6, 116 ; ace. Gr. Corinthnn, id. Fast. 4, 
 
 C O RI 
 
 501; Mart. 9, 60; 10, 68),/. (to., Inscr. 
 Fratr. Arval. p. 30, ed. Marin. : corinto 
 deleto), K''ptv8og, A celebrated commer- 
 cial city in the Peloponnesus, pillaged and 
 destroyed by Mu'mmius: it was situated 
 on the Isthmus (hence bimaris, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 7, 2; Ov. M. 5, 407; Fast. 4, 501; and 
 bimaris terra, Sen. Oed. 282). Mel. 2, 3, 7 ; 
 Plin. 4, 4, 5 ; Flor. 2, 16 ; Plaut. Merc. 3, 
 4, 61 ; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 44 ; Hec. 1, 2, 11, 
 et saep. ; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 356 sq. — Pro- 
 verb, of an entrance into the harbor of 
 Corinth, dangerous to ships : non cuivis 
 homini contingit adire Corinthum (in ace. 
 with the Gr. Ov rravrds avtpos is K/fl(v- 
 dov sad' b ttXovS, Gell. 1, 8, 4), Hor. Ep. 1, 
 17, 36 Schmid.— 2. Me ton., for The im- 
 plements made of Corinthian brass (cf. the 
 follg., vo. II. 1) : captivum portatur ebur, 
 captiva Corinthus, an entire Corinth, full 
 of brazen statues (Wieland), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 193 Schmid ("vasa Corinthia, ex aere Co- 
 rinthio facta," Schol.). 
 
 II, Whence adjj. : 1. CorinthlUS, 
 a, um, Corinthian : ager optimus et true- 
 tuosissimus, Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5 : sinus, the 
 Gulf of Corinth, Liv. 44, 1 ; cf. isthmus, 
 Sen. Thyest. 124 : columnae, Corinthian 
 columns, " Vitr. 4, 1 ;" Plin. 36, 23, 56 ; cf. 
 
 0. Mull. Archaeol. § 53, 108. and 275 : Co- 
 rinthii, orum, The Corinthians, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 65, 262 ; Nep. Timol. 2 ; Liv. 32, 17, et 
 saep. — 1). Esp. : Corinthium aes, An al- 
 loy of gold, silver, and copper, very much 
 valued in antiquity, and much used for 
 costly ornaments, etc., " Plin. 34, 2, 3; Flor. 
 2, 16, 6 Duker.;" Cic. Att. 2, 1 ad fin.; cf. 
 nobilis aere Corinthos, Ov. M. 6, 416 ; 
 and poet, for great wealth : Prop. 3, 5, 6. 
 Hence vasa, made of it, Cic. Rose. Am. 46, 
 143 ; Verr. 2, 2, 19 ; Suet. Tib. 34, et al. : 
 supellex, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34 ; and abs. : 
 Corinthia, orum, n. (sc. vasa), Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 14 ; Plin. 33, 8: Suet. Aug. 70, et al. : 
 opus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44. Whence Cd- 
 rinthiariUS; ". m -> (a) A worker in Co- 
 rinthian brass ; sarcast. appel. of Augus- 
 tus, on account of his love of splendor, 
 Auct. in Suet. Aug. 70. — (j3) An inspector 
 of Corinthian, vessels, Inscr. Grut. 639, 7 
 sq-— 2. CdrinthlaCUS? a, um, Corin- 
 thian: sinus, Liv. 26, 26 ; Plin. 4, 4, 5 fin.: 
 ponti litora, Ov. M. 15, 507. — 3, Co- 
 rinthlensis? e, adj., Corinthian (very 
 rare) : fons Pirene, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 23 : 
 litus, Tac. A. 5, 10: "corinthienses ex 
 eo dici coeperunt, ex quo coloni Corin- 
 thum sunt deducti, qui ante Corinthii sunt 
 dicti; quam consuetudinem servamus eti- 
 am, quum Romanenses et Hispanenses et 
 Sicilienses negotiatores dicimus, qui in 
 aliis civitatibus negotiantur," Fest. p. 46. 
 
 Coridlii orum, to., KnpioXa, A town 
 in Latium, destroyed by Cuius Marcius, 
 afterward so much renowned, who, on ac- 
 count of this, received the surname Co- 
 riolaHUS; Liv. 2, 33 sq. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 
 1, p. 644. Coriolani» I ls inhabitants, 
 Plin. 3,5, 9, §69. 
 
 tcdrion? ") n. = K x piov, A plant, also 
 called chain aepitys, Plin. 26, 8, 53. 
 
 t Coris» i s < /• = topis, A plant, a spe- 
 cies of hypericon, Plin. 26, 8, 54. 
 
 t COrium? ii. «• (ante-class, corius, 
 ii, to., Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11 ; id. irgm. in 
 Fest. p. 46; Var. in Non. 199, 16)=zx r Pf 
 oi', Skin, hide, leather ; of animals, Cato 
 R. R. 135, 3 ; Var. L. L. 7, 5, 96 ; Lucr. 4, 
 936 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 
 22 ; Plin. 13, 9, 19 ; 16, 6, 9, et saep. Of 
 plants : Rind, skin, bark, covering, shell, 
 etc., Plin. 15. 28, 34 ; Pall. Jan. 15, 12; Oct. 
 20, 1 ; Veg. 3, 56, 2 ; Ulp. Dig. 32, 52 : ali- 
 cui corium concidere, to tan his hide, i. e. 
 to beat him, Plaut. Am. prol. 85; cf. id. 
 Rud. 4, 3, 61 ; Cist. 4, 2, 36 ; Epid. 1, 1, 
 59 sq. ; 84 ; 5, 1, 19 ; Var. in Non. 1. 1.— 
 Proverb. : canis a corio numquam ab- 
 sterrebitur uncto, like the Gr. xuAnrov 
 %o/3(V K>va yevaai, for a habit once form- 
 ed is difficult to put away, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83. 
 And de alieno corio ludere, i. e. at anoth- 
 er's expense, App. M. 7 ; Tert. Pall. 3 ; cf. 
 Mart, 3, 16, 4.-2. Meton.: a. A leath - 
 er whip, thong, or strap. Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 
 11 ; Cic. Her. 1, 13.— b. In building, The 
 upper surface, a layer, stratum of earth, 
 lime, etc. : pavimenti, Cato R. R. 18, 7 : 
 nrenae, Vitr. 7, 3: sumrmim laterum, id. 
 
 C O RN 
 
 2, 3: parietum, id. 2, 8 ; Pall. 1, 17 ; et. Id. 
 
 1, 15 : terrae, Plin. 31, 3, 28. 
 COriuS» ii- v - the preced., init. 
 
 Cornell anus, a, um, v. the follg. 
 
 Cornelius» a, um, A designation of 
 a Roman gens very celebrated on account 
 of embracing the most distinguished Ro 
 man men and women (the Scipios, Sulla, 
 the Gracchi and their mother, etc.). The 
 numerous laws made by the dirf. Corne- 
 lii, but esp. by L. Cornelius Sulla, were 
 called Leges Corneliae ; cf. Ernest, Clav. 
 Cicer. in Ind. Legum, p. 13 sq. ; Adam's 
 Antiq. 1, p. 279 sq. — Whence, 2. Cor. 
 nelianuS; a > um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to a Cornelius, Cornelian : oratio, the ora 
 tion of Cicero in defence of a certain C. 
 Cornelius, Cic. Brut. 78, 271 ; Or. 67, 225 ; 
 70, 232 ; its fragments, v. in Orell. IV. 2, 
 p. 446-454, and V. 2, p. 56-81.— b. Cor- 
 neliana Castra, A place on the African 
 coast, in the vicinity of Bagradas, named 
 after the camp of the elder Scipio pitched 
 there in the second Punic war, Caes. B. C. 
 
 2, 24 ; 30 ; 37 dub. (al, Cornelia). The 
 same place also called Castra Cornelia, 
 Mel. 1. 7, 2 ; Plin. 5, 4, 3. Cf. Mann. Afr. 
 2, p. 286. 
 
 COrnedluS? U m - dim. [1. comeus] 
 Horny, of horn (very rare) : * Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 57, 146 Orell. N. cr. — *b. Transf., 
 Hard, firm : Petr. 43, 7. 
 
 * COrneSCO; ere, v. n. [cornu] To be- 
 come like horn, grow horny, turn to horn: 
 Plin. 11, 49, 109. 
 
 COmetum* i. n - [cornus] A grove of 
 cornel-trees, Var. L. L. 5, 32, 42. 
 
 1. COrneuS» a, um, adj. [cornuj 1. 
 Of horn, homy, horn- (rare, but class.) : 
 corneo proceroque rostro (ibes), * Cic 
 N. D. 1, 36, 101 ; cf. ora, Ov. M. 8. 546 : 
 pyxis, Plin. 29, 6, 39 : laterna, Mart. 14, 
 62 : crater, id. 12, 32 : ungula (equi), Luc. 
 
 6, 83 ; cf. solum, Var. R. R. 2, 9, 4 : porta 
 Somni, Virg. A. 6, 895 ; cf. Stat. S. 5, 3, 
 28S. — 2. Dry, dried vp, hard as horn (very 
 rare) : corpora piscatorum, Plin. 31, 9, 45 ; 
 id. 7, 19, 18./Z??.— *'b. Trop. : fibra, Hard- 
 heartedness, insensibility, Pers. 1, 47. — 3. 
 Of the. color of horn (perh. only in Pliny the 
 elder) : Plin. 37, 6, 23 : color, id. 36, 8, 12. 
 
 2. COrneuS; a, um, adj. [cornus] Of 
 or belonging to the cornel-tree or cornel- 
 wood: virgulta, Virg. A. 3, 22 : clavi, Cato 
 R. R. 18 fin. : arcus. 0v. M. 1, 697 ; cf. 
 hastilia, Virg. A. 5, 557 : venabula, Ov. 
 Her. 4, 83. 
 
 COrnicen? uu s ' m - [cornu-cano : cf. 
 tibicen, tubicen, etc.] A horn-blower, cor- 
 neter, Liv. 2, 64 ad fin.; Cic. Rep. 2, 22 
 Maj. JV. cr. ; Juv. 2. 118 ; 3 : 34 ; 10, 44 ; 10, 
 214, et al. — 2. Cornicen, A surname of 
 several persons in the gens Oppia, Liv. 3, 
 35 fin,, et al. ; also in the access, form 
 
 Cornicinus, Cic Att. 4, 2. 
 
 COmiCOr* ari, v. dcp. [coraix] To caw 
 like a croio (very rare) : quid grave secum 
 inepte, Pers. 5, 12 ; so Hier. Ep. 125, no. 16. 
 
 * COrniCUla, ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 crow, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 19. 
 
 COmiculans» antis, adj. [cornicu- 
 lum] Horn-shaped, horned (late Lat.) : lu- 
 na, i. e. the new moon, Sol. 32 ; Amm. 20, 
 3 ; cf. corniculatus. 
 
 CorniculamiS, a, um, v. cornicu. 
 Ium, no. III. 2. 
 
 COrniculariUSf a, um, adj. fcorni- 
 cidum] A soldier who led the wing of a 
 small division of troops (ace. to others, 
 One who had been presented with a cor- 
 niculum, and thereby promoted), an ad- 
 jutant of a centurion, tribune, etc. (post- 
 Aua:.), Val. Max. 6, 1. vo. 11 ; Front. Strat 
 
 3, 14 ; Suet. Dom. 17 ; Inscr. Grut. 561, 
 11, et al. — 2. Transf. to civil offices : 
 An assistant, aid, secretary, Cod. Theod. 
 
 7, 4, 32 ; Firm. Math. 3, 6. 
 
 * COrniCUlatUS, a, um, adj. [id.] In 
 the form of a horn, horned : luna, i. e. the 
 new moon, App. de Deo Socr. init. ; cf. 
 corniculans. 
 
 COrniculum, h n. dim. [cornu] A lit- 
 tle horn, Plin. 11, 28, 34 ; 9, 42, 67.— II. 
 Meton. : 1. A small tunnel of horn. Col. 
 7, 5, 15 and 20.— 2. Prob. A horn-shaprd 
 ornament upon the helmet, as a reward for 
 bravery, Liv. 10, 44.— HI. CorniCU- 
 lum, i> nom. propr., A town in Latium 
 Plin. 3, 5, 9, 4 68 ; Liv. 1, 38 ; cf. Mann 
 383 
 
CORN 
 
 Ital. 1, p. 522.— Whence, 2. Cornicu- 
 lanus< n > Of Corniculum. So the father 
 of Servius Tullius, Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 6 ; 
 and his mother, Ov. F. 6, 628. 
 
 COrniculllS. i. »»• [corniculum] The 
 office of a cornicularius, Suet. Gramm. 9; 
 Cod. just. 12, 53, 1. 
 
 (* Cornificius. a, urn, A Roman gen- 
 tile name: Cic. Att. 1, 13. et al.) 
 
 * COmi-fronS, ontis, adj. [cornu] 
 Tfdh horns on the forehead: armentae, 
 Liv. Andr. in Non. 190, 21. 
 
 C0mig*er> era, erum, adj. [cornu- 
 gero] Having or bearing horn.», horned 
 (a poet, word) : cervi, Lucr. 3, 751 ; Ov. 
 M. 7, 701 : matres norunt hnedi, Lucr. 2, 
 368 : Taurus, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 43 ; Ov. 
 M. 15. 511 : juvencae. id. ib. 13. 926 : Am- 
 nion, id. ib. 5, 17 ; 15, 309 ; A. A. 3, 789 : 
 fluvius Hesperidum, Virg. A. 8, 77 ; cf. 
 Numicius. Ov. M. 14. 602 : Lyaeus, id. 
 Am. 3, 15. 17 ; v. Bacchus, no. 1. — Subst. 
 cornigern, orum, n. (sc. animalia) Horned 
 animals, horned cattle, Plin. 11, 37, 85 ; ib. 
 45, 105 sg., et al. 
 
 COrni-peSj edis, adj. [cornu] Horn- 
 footed, hoofed (a poet, word) : capella, 
 Catull. 19, 16 : equi, Virg. A. 6, 591 : Fau- 
 nas. Ov. F. 2, 361 : planta (Panis), Sil. 13, 
 338. — Also subst. : cornipes (so most freq. 
 in Claud.\ The horn-footed animals ; of 
 the horse. Sil. 3, 361 ; 7, 684 ; Claud. Fesc. i 
 11,11; Prob.etOlyb.Cons.82; VI. Cons. ! 
 Hon. 183, et al. ; of the centaur Chiron, \ 
 Claud, in Ruf. 2. 180, et saep. 
 
 + COrniscarum divarum, locus erat 
 trans Tiborim cornicibus dicafus, quod 
 Junonis tutela esse putabantur, Fest. p. I 
 49 ; cf. Comm. 393. 
 
 comix, icis./. [kindred with Koptovri] ! 
 A crow : rauca, garrula, loquax, etc., Lucr. ! 
 5,1083; 6.753; Ov.M.2.548; Fast. 2, 89; j 
 Plin. 10, 12, 14, et al. : renowned as being 
 Ion? lived, Lucr. 5, 1083 ; Cic. Tusc. 3, 28, ! 
 69 ; Hor. Od. 3, 17, 13 ; 4, 13, 25 ; Ov. M. 
 7, 274 ; Plin. 7, 48, 49. et saep. Its ap- , 
 pearance on the left side was considered i 
 as a favorable omen, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 12 ; ! 
 Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85 ; Virg. E. 9., 14 ; Phaedr. 
 3, 18, 12, et al. ; and its cries as a sign of 
 rain, Virg. G. 1, 388; Hor. Od. 3, 17, 13. 
 Its eyes were used as a charm, Prop. 4, j 
 5, 16 Kuinoel. — From its custom of at- i 
 tacking its prey first in the eyes is taken j 
 the proverb : cornicum oculos configere, j 
 to delude or deceive the most wary (*An- ) 
 glice, to catch a weasel asleep), Cic. Mur. I 
 11, 25 Moeb. (also cited in Quint. 8, 3, 
 22; : and ellipt. cornici oculum, Cic. Fl. I 
 20, 46 (•' Proverbio celeberrimo usus est ' 
 
 Ait non aliter jam accidisse, quam si j 
 
 cornici oculos effodias, quum ipsa vesci 
 solcat alienis." Schol. Bobiens. V. 2, p. j 
 242 ed. OrelL). j 
 
 Cornu» us and (perh. only in the con- 
 nection cornu bubuli and cornu cervini ; 
 cf. the Appendix III. to pref.), u, n. (ac- | 
 cess, form comum. i. «-, Var. R. R. 3, 9, I 
 14 ; Lucr. 2. 388 : Ov. M. 2. 875 ; 5, 383 Jahn. 
 N. cr. ; Scrib. Comp. 141, et al. ; cf. also 
 Gell. 14, 6, 2 : gen. plur. cornorum, Scrib. | 
 Comp. 60. An access, form cornus, iis, I 
 only to be received on account of the 
 gen. masc. in the passage : nares similes 
 comibus iis. qui, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 59 Jin., 
 if the reading is correct; cf. Schneid. Gr. 
 2, p. 343. The dat. sing, apparently nev- 
 er osed ; for in the connection, laevo cor- 
 nu Cotys rex praecrat . . . dextro cornu 
 praepo.situs C. Licinius Crassus, Liv. 42, 
 " - • supposition of the abl. is more in 
 ace. with the usage of Livy; cf. Antipa- 
 truin in laevo pracposuit, id. 37, 41, et 
 Bacp.) fkindr. with tipis, and Germ, and 
 Eng. horn). 
 
 A horn: I. Lit., A hard, and generally 
 crooked, excrescence upon the head of many 
 Tnanimifcrous animals (very freq. in all 
 id Bpecies of composition), "Plin. 
 1 1, 37, 45 : Cic. N. n. 2, 47, 121 j" of a bul- 
 lock. Lucr. 5, 1033 ; 1321 ; Catull 64, 111 • 
 Ov.M.9, 186; Bor. Od. 3, 27, 72 ; Bat 1,5, 
 59,et saep.; also of the constellation Tau- 
 rus, Or. Iff. 2, 80; of the ram, id. ib. 5, 328; 
 and the constellation Aries, Cic. poet. N. 
 I). 2, 42 fin. .• of the buck. Virg. E. 9, 25 ; 
 et al. Of the antlers of a 
 Mau. Ov. M. 3,194; 10,111; Virg. A. 10,725, 
 it i.l. : Cornu Copiae (not eo well written 
 384 
 
 CORN 
 
 iu one word, Comucopiae), ace. to the 
 table, t£e horn of the goat Amalthe.a placed 
 in heaven, Gr. K/paff 'AutiXQeias (v. Amal- 
 thea), the emblem of frnitfulness and 
 abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5; Gell. 14, 6, 
 2; cf. Hor. Od. 1, 17, 16; Carm. Sec. 60; 
 Ep. 1, 12, 29 ; Ov. Iff. 9, 88. 
 
 B. Me ton. of all objects similar to horn 
 in substance ov form, or made of horn. 
 
 1. That, which is similar to horn in sub- 
 stance. So, a. A hoof Cato R. R. 72; 
 Virg. G. 3, 88; Pall. Mart. 13, 2; Sil. 13, 
 327; Veget 3, 56, 2; 3, 57, 2; 4, 17.— b. 
 Of the bills of birds, Ov. M. 14, 502.— Far 
 more freq. 
 
 2. That which is similar to a horn in 
 form : A projecting extremity, the point or 
 end of any object. So, a. The tooth of an 
 elephant, ivory, Var. L. L. 7, 3, 89 ; Plin. 
 18, 1, 1 ; Mart. 1, 73, 4 ; cf. Plin. 8, 3, 4 ; 
 
 and in Hebr. |# m'J")p, Ez. 27, 15, v. 
 
 Gesen. Lex. s. v. pp, p. 907, a.— b. The 
 
 points or horns of the falcated moon, Cic. 
 frgm. in Non. 122, 2; Virg. G. 1, 433 ; Ov. 
 M. 1, 11 ; 2, 117 ; 344 ; 453 ; 3, 682 ; 7, 179, 
 et saep. — c. The branches of a river, Ov. 
 M. 9, 774. Hence, the river-gods repre- 
 sented with horns, Virg. G. 4, 371 ; Mart. 
 10, 7, et saep. ; cf. corniger tauriformis, et 
 sim.. and v. Passow under nipaS, no. 5. — 
 d. The arm of the shore forming a harbor, 
 a tongue of land, Caes. in Cic. Att. 9, 14 ; 
 Ov. M. 5, 410 ; Plin. 4, 21, 35.— e . The ex- 
 tremity or end of the sail-yards, Virg. A. 3, 
 549; 5, 832; Ov. M. 11, 476; 482; Hor. 
 Epod. 16, 61 ; Sil. 14, 389.— £ The cone of 
 the helmet in which the crest was put, Virg. 
 A. 12, 89 ; Liv. 27, 33.— gr. The end of a 
 stick, usually ornamented with ivory, 
 around which books were rolled, Tib. 3, 1, 
 13; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 8 ; Mart. 11, 107— h. 
 The side of a bow in the form of a horn, 
 Ov. M. 1, 455; 5, 56; 2, 603. — *i. The 
 horn-shaped side of the cithera (perh. the 
 sounding-board), Cic. N. D. 2, 59 fin.—]?. 
 The top or summit of a mountain, Stat. Th. 5, 
 532 ; Curt. 3, 4, 4 (cf., besides the Gr., also 
 
 the Hebr. |9#~{3 p|l, Jes. 5, 1.— 1. The 
 
 point, end, extremity, angle, wing of a 
 place, Liv. 25, 3 ; Tac. A. 1, 75 ; Plin. 34, 
 6, 12, et al. — m. The wing or an army 
 (very freq.), Caes. B. G. 1,";>2 (three 
 times); 2, 23; 25; 7. 62 (twice); Liv. 9, 
 40 (seven times), et saep. — * (/3) Transf. : 
 disputationis tuae commovere, Cic. Div. 
 
 2, 10 fin. (v. the pass, in connection). 
 
 3. Of objects made of horn: a. 
 A bow, Virg. E. 10, 59 ; Ov. M. 5, 383 ; 11, 
 324 ; Sil. 2, 109 ; Claud. Nupt. Hon. 75.— 
 b. A bugle-horn, a horn, trumpet (" cornua, 
 quod ea, quae nunc sunt ex aere, tunc 
 fiebant bubulo e cornu," Var. L. L. 5, 24, 
 33), Lucil. in Non. 265, 5 ; Lucr. 2, 620 ; 
 Virg. A. 7, 615 ; Ov. M. 1, 98 ; Hor. Od. 1, 
 18, 14 ; 2, 1, 17 ; Sat. 1, 6, 44, et al. Con- 
 nected with tubae, Cic. Still. 5 fin. ; Tac. 
 A. 1, 68; 2, 81.— In a sarcastic double 
 sense with no. a : dum tendit citharam 
 noster, dum cornua Parthus, Poeta in 
 Suet. Ner. 39 (v. the passage in connec- 
 tion).— c. A lantern, Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 185; 
 cf. Lucr. 2, 388 ; and laternae, Plin. 11, 16, 
 16, § 49.— d. An oil cruet, Hor. S. 2, 2, 61. 
 — e. A funnel, Virg. G. 3, 509 ; Col. 6, 2, 
 7 ; 6, 10, 1 ; 6, 27, 11, et al. 
 
 II. Trop., as an emblem of power, 
 courage, strength, might (the figure taken 
 from bullocks. Also in Hebr. a very 
 
 freq. metaph. ; cf. Gesen. Lex. s. v. pp, p. 
 
 906. — J). (Poet.) : Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 5 : ve- 
 nerunt capiti cornua sera meo, Ov. Am. 
 3, 11, 6 : tunc pauper coirma sumit. gains 
 strength, courage, id. A. A. 1, 239 ; cf. tu (sc. 
 amphora) addis cornua pauperi, etc., Hor. 
 Od. 3, 21, 18. Hence Bacchus, as a giver 
 of courage, is represented with horns ; v. 
 Bacchus, no. 1 ; cornifer and Fest. p. 30. 
 * cornuari'us? *> m - [cornu, no. I. B, 
 
 3, b] A maker of horns or trumpets, Tar- 
 runt. Dig. 50. 3, 6. 
 
 Comucopiae; v - cornu, no. I. 
 
 comulum, i. «. dim. [cornu] A little 
 hue, i. corniculum (late Lat.), Apic. 8, 1. 
 
 1. COrnum? i. «■ P- cornus] The cor- 
 nel-cherry, Virg. A. 3, 649 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 
 
 C O RO 
 
 9; Ov. M. 1, 105; 8, 666; 13, 816; Col 
 12, 10, 3. 
 2. COrnum. i> A horn ; v. cornu, ixil 
 
 1. Cornus? hfi (cornum, i, ii., Ov. M 
 8, 408 ; and cornus, us,/., Sil. 4, 552 ; Stat. 
 Th. 7, 647) A cornel cherry-tree, Cornus 
 mascula, L. ; " Plin. 16, 25. 42 sq. ;" Virg. 
 G. 2, 448 ; Col. 5, 7, 1, et al.— 2. Me ton., 
 A javelin made of cornel-wood, Virg. A. 9, 
 698 : Ov. M. 8, 408 : Sil. 10, 122; Stat. Th. 
 7, 647 ; Claud, in Rufin. 1, 353. 
 
 2. COrilUS? us > A horn ; v. cornu, init. 
 
 COrnutus. a > um, adj. I cornu] Horn- 
 ed: animalia, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 2: aries, 
 Col. 7, 3, 4— b. Me ton. (cf. cornu, no. I. 
 B) : quadrupedes (i. e. elephanti), Var. L. 
 L. 7, 3, 89 : luna, Amm. 14, 2—2. Trop. 
 syllogismus, A horned syllogism, a sophist- 
 ical conclusion, sophism = ceratina, Hier. 
 Ep. 69, no. 2 ; cf. eornuta interrogatio, id. 
 in Helvid. 16 : (* COmutae? A kind °f 
 fish, Plin. 33, 11, 53.) 
 
 (* ComutuS; U A Roman surname : A. 
 Corrmtus, a grammarian, Gell. 2, 6 ; M. 
 Cornutus, a pretor during the consulate 
 o/Hirtius and Pansa, Cic. Phil. 14, 14.) 
 
 CdroebuSj h n%., KopoiSaS, Son of 
 Mygdon of Phrygia, who freed Cassan- 
 dra, and fought for Priam against the 
 Greeks before Troy, Virg. A. 2, 341 Serv. 
 and Heyne. 
 
 Corolla? ae > /• dim. [corona] A little 
 crown or garland (mostly poet. ; not in 
 Horace), Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 37; Pseud. 5, 1, 
 21 ; 5, 2, 8 ; Catull. 63, 66 ; 64, 283 j Prop. 
 
 1, 16, 7 ; 2, 15, 51 ; 2, 34, 59 ; Plin. 21, 2, 
 3 ; v. corollarium, Fest. p. 48. 
 
 COrollarium? ".■ n - [cor&la] Orig., J, 
 A flower garland ; later also, 2. A crown 
 of gold or silver flowers, given as a reward 
 to a good play actor, a guest, etc. ; hence 
 finally, 3. A gift, present, douceur, gratui- 
 ty, in gen. : Plin. 21, 2, 3 : " corollarium . . . vo- 
 cabulum fictum a corollis, quod eae, quom 
 placuerant actores in scena dari solitae," 
 Var. L. L. 5, 36, 49; cf. Suet. Aug. 45, 
 and Phaedr. 5, 7, 34 : hie tamquam festi- 
 vum acroama, ne sine corollario de con- 
 vivio discederet, ibidem emblemata evel- 
 lenda curavit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22 ; id. ib. 
 
 2, 3, 50: corollarium aspergere in diem 
 se locanti, Sen. Ben. 6, 17.— b. Transf., 
 in later philos. writings. A corollary, de- 
 duction, Boeth. Consol. 3. pros. 10 ; 4, 3. 
 
 t Corona (hi the ante-Aug. per. some- 
 times written cAorona, ace. to Quint. 1, 5, 
 20 ; cf. the letter C), ae, /. = Kopwvn. A 
 garland, wreath, crown. 
 
 I. Lit. (among the Romans, as among 
 all the inhabitants of the south country, 
 very frequently employed on any occa- 
 sion of festivity or joy as a gift for friends, 
 etc., for ornamenting the images of the 
 gods, edifices, victims, the dead, etc.), Lucr. 
 5, 1398 ; 3, 926 ■ Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 16 ; 4, 1, 
 5; 4, 2, 68; Aul. 2, 8, 15; Lex. XII. Tab. 
 in Plin. 21, 3, 4 ; Cic. Fl. 31 ; Leg. 2, 24, 
 et saep. — Poet.: Ennius ut noster ceci- 
 nit, qui primus amoeno Detulit ex Heli- 
 cone perenni frunde coronam, i. e. im- 
 mortal, poetic renown. Lucr. 1, 119. — Con- 
 cerning the different kinds of garlands or 
 crowns given to soldiers as a prize of 
 bravery (castrensis, civica, muralis, na- 
 valis, obsidionalis, triumphalis, etc.), v. 
 Gell. 5, 6 ; Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 88 sq. ; and 
 the artt. castrensis, civicus, muralis, etc. — 
 b. Sub corona vendere, t. t. of the lang. 
 of business: To sell captives as slaves 
 (since they were crowned like an animal 
 for sacrifice : cf. Coelius Sabinus in Gell. 
 7, 4 ; Herz. B. G. 3, 16 ; and corono, no. 
 I.), Caes. B. G. 3, 16 ; Liv. 42, 63^n. So 
 sub corono venire, Liv. 9, 42; 38, 29 ; 41, 
 11 : sub corona venundari, Tac. A. 13, 
 39 ; Hist. 1, 68 : sub corona emere, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 10, 4.— c. Corona, ae, as a con- 
 stellation: (a) The northern crown (ace 
 to the fable, Ariadne transferred to heav 
 en ; v. Ariadna), Cic. Arat. 351 sq. ; 408 
 448: Caes. German. Arat. 71; 87; Virg 
 G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 8, 181 : Col. 11, 2, 74, 
 Plin. 18, 26, 60, et al.— *(/?) The southern 
 crown, Caes. German. Arat. 391. 
 
 II. Met on. of objects in the form of a 
 crown. 
 
 1. Most freq., A circle of men, an as- 
 sembly, crowd, multitude (esp. of judicial 
 assemblies), Cic Fl. 28 ad fin. ; Phil. 2,44; 
 
CORO 
 
 Mil. 1 ; Fin. 2, 22 fin. ; N. D. 2, 1 ; Tusc. 
 
 1, 5, 10 ; Quint. 12, 10, 74 ; Tac. Or. 19 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 93, et al. ; Catull. 53, 1 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 53 ; A. P. 381 ; Ov. M. 13, 1, et 
 al.— Hence, b. Milit. t. t., The besiegers 
 around a hostile place, the line of siege or 
 circumvallation, Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Liv. 
 10, 43 ; 23 ; 44 ; 34, 38 ; 37, 4 ; 43, 18, et al. 
 Also, A circle of men for the defence of a 
 place? Liv. 4, 19 ad fin. 
 
 2. In architecture, The bordering, cor- 
 nice, Vitr. 5, 2 ; Plin. 36, 25, 59. 
 
 3. In the agrimensores, An elevated 
 ridge of land at a boundary line, Cato R. 
 R. 6, 3 ; Front, de Col. 114 and 131 Goes. 
 
 <4. The hairy crown over the horse's hoof, 
 Col. 6, 29, 3 ; 6, 15, 2 ; Veg. 1, 13, 1 ; 1, 25, 
 6, et al. 
 
 5. Montium, A circular mountain chain, 
 Plin. 6, 20, 23. 
 
 6 The halo around the sun, for the Gr. 
 &\o)S, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2. 
 
 * coronalis, e > ad J- [corona] Of or 
 pertaining to a crown : flammae, issuing 
 from a crown, App. M. 1, p. 106, 29. 
 
 coronamen, raisi n - I corono ] a 
 
 wreath, crown : App. M. 11, p. 261. 
 
 coronamentum, i. n- [id.] That 
 
 which is used for crowns, flowers for gar- 
 lands, Cato R. R. 8, 2 ; Plin. 21, 1, 1 ; 9, 28 
 sq. ; 22, 21, 25. — 2. The garland or crown 
 itself Tert. Cor. Mil. 1 and 7. 
 
 COrdnariUS; a, um, adj. [corona] Of 
 or belonging to a wreath : anemonae, suit- 
 able for garlands, Plin. 21, 23, 94; so aes, 
 id. 33, 9, 46 : lusus naturae, i. e. present- 
 ing a garland-like growth, id. 14, 3, 4, no. 
 9: opus, stucco-work, Vitr. 7, 4 and 6. — 
 Esp. freq. aurum, a present of gold col- 
 lected in the provinces for a victorious gen- 
 eral (orig. expended for a golden crown ; 
 cf. Liv. 38, 37, and 39, 7; but, then, in 
 gen. for any purpose), Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 12 ; 
 
 2, 22, 59 ; Pis. 37 ; Inscr. Grut. 230.— 2. 
 Sub st. : a. Coronarius, ii, m., A maker of 
 or dealer in crowns or garlands, Plin. 21, 
 9, 30; 21, 31, 105; 34, 11, 26.— b. Coro- 
 naria, ae, /., She who makes or vends 
 crowns, Plin. 21, 2, 3. 
 
 coronator, oris, m. [corono] A 
 crown er, Aug. Serm. 318. 
 
 Cdrdnea? ae, /•» Kopuiveia, A town in 
 Boeotia, west of Copais, Nep. Ages. 4, 5 ; 
 cf. Mann. Gr. p. 208 sq. — 2. Whence the 
 adjj. : a. CdrdnaeuS? a, um, Of or be- 
 longing to Coronea : ager, Liv. 36, 20. — 
 b. GdrdnensiS; e < tne same : ager, id. ib. 
 
 * COronedla» ae, /. [corona] An au- 
 tumnal rose, Plin. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 CordneilS (trisyl.), ei, m. A king in 
 Phocis, father ofCoronis, who was changed 
 to a crow, Ov. M. 2, 569. 
 
 Coronides? ae, v. 2. Coronis, no. 2. 
 
 1 1. coronis- Mia. /• = xopwvis, A 
 curved line formed with a pen, which writ- 
 ers or transcribers were accustomed to make 
 at the end of a book or chapter ; hence, as 
 in Gr. Ccf. Passow under Kopuvis), for the 
 end : * Mart. 10, 1. 
 
 2. Cdl'Onis. idis, /., Kopowis , Daugh- 
 ter oj the Thessalian Phlegyas, mother of 
 Aesculapius by Apollo, Ov. M. 2, 542 ; Hyg. 
 Fab. 161 and 202 ; Serv. Virg. A. 6, 618 : 
 ace. Gr. Coronida, Ov. M. 2, 599.— Whence, 
 2. Coronides, ae, m., KopuvtiSnS, The son 
 of Coronis, i. e. Aesculapius, Ov. M. 15, 624. 
 
 Corono* avi, atum, 1. v. a. [corona] 
 To furnish with a garland or crown, to 
 crown, wreathe (class. ; esp. freq. in the po- 
 ets). 
 
 I. Lit. : templa, Ov. M. 8, 264 ; cf. pos- 
 tes lauro, Quint. 8, 6, 32: aras, Prop. 3, 
 10, 19 . deos fragili myrto, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 
 15 : puppim, Ov. F. 4, 335 : cratera, Virg. 
 G. 2, 528 (cf. id. Aen. 3, 525 : magnum 
 cratera corona induit). Prob. diff. from 
 this is : crateras magnos statuunt et vina 
 coronant (corresp. to the Gr. Kpnrrjptis 
 [trenTk^havTo tcotoIo ; cf. Passow under 
 f7rc<m'(/>w and i-errt^r;?), and fill to the 
 brim, Virg. A. 1, 724 Serv. and Heyne : 
 epulae, quas inibant propinqui coronati, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 63. In the Gr. constr. : 
 coronatus malobathro Syrio capillos, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 7, 7 : eodem anno (459 A.U.C.) cor- 
 onati primum ob res bello bene eestas 
 ludos Romanos spectavcrunt, Liv. 10, 47 ; 
 cf. thus of the crowning of victors (sol- 
 diers, poets, pv.gi!ists, etc . Hor. Ep. 1. 18, 
 T.r, 
 
 CORP 
 
 64 ; Quint. 10, 1, 66; 11, 2, 11 ; Plin. 15, 4, 
 5; ib. 30, 39, et al.; so also comoediam 
 de sententia judicum, to award the prize 
 to it, Suet. Claud. 11. Unus. constr. : 
 tunc de oratoribus coronatus, i. e. crown- 
 ed as victor in the contest with the orators, 
 Suet. Dom. 13. And in the Gr. manner : 
 quis . . . magna coronari contemnat Olym- 
 pia ? to be crowned in the Olympic games, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50 Schmid— To the crown- 
 ing of captives for sale (cf. corona, no. I. 
 b) there is a reference in the passage, ut 
 coronatus veniat, Cato in Gell. 7, 4 fin. — 
 
 2. Trop. : nomine novo coronari, Plin. 
 22, 5, 5. 
 
 II. Me ton., To surround, encompass, 
 inclose something in a circular form, to 
 wreathe : * Lucr. 2, 802 : Silva coronat 
 aquas cingens latus omne, Ov. M. 5, 388 ; 
 so id. ib. 9, 335 : castra suggesta humo 
 (previously praecingit), Prop. 4, 4, 8 ; cf. 
 omnem abitum custode, Virg. A. 9, 380 ; 
 and nemus densa statione, Stat. Th. 2, 
 526; Vitr. 9,^4. 
 
 t COrondpuS" 6dis = koPwvottovS, 
 Crow's-foot, *Plin. 21, 16, 59 ; 22, 19, 22. 
 
 * cdrdnula, ae,/. dim. [corona, no. II. 
 4] A little crown above the horse's hoof, 
 Veg. 3, 55, 2. 
 
 COrppraliSj e, adj. [corpus] Corpore- 
 a/, pertaining to the body (a post-Aug. 
 word ; most freq. in the jurists) : vitia, 
 Sen. Ep. 53 : pignora, Ulp. Dig. 1, 1, 15 : 
 possessio, Papm. ib. 13, 7, 40 : bona, Gell. 
 18, 1, et al. — Adv., corporaliter, Petr. 61, 
 7 ; Paul. Dig. 41, 2, 1 ; Tert. Baptism. 4 
 fin. ; Am. 5, p. 168. 
 
 COrpdralltas, atis, /. [corporalis] 
 Corporality (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Herm. 
 36 ; Anim. 7. 
 
 COrpdrallter; a dv. Corporally, bod- 
 ily ; v. corporalis, fin. 
 
 * COrporaSCO; ere > v - n - [corpus] To 
 become body : deus, Claud. Mam. de Stat. 
 Anim. 1, 14. 
 
 Corporation onis, /. [id.] An assum- 
 ing of a body, corporality (late Lat.), Tert. 
 Cam. Chr. 4 ;_ Marc. Capell. 7, 238. 
 
 * COrpdratlVUS- a, um, adj. [cor- 
 poratus] Of or pertaining to corporification 
 or forming of a body : adjutoria, Coel. 
 Auf. Tard. 1 fin. 
 
 COipdratura, ae, /. [id.] The corpo- 
 real nature or structure (very rare) : pe- 
 coris, Col. 6, 2, 15. In plur. : ampliores, 
 Vitr. 6, 1. 
 
 COr porous, a, um, adj. [corpus] 1. 
 Corporeal (rare, but class. ; most freq. in 
 Lucr.) : corporeum et aspectabile item- 
 que tractabile, Cic. Univ. 4 : res, Lucr. 2, 
 186 : natura, id. 1, 303 ; 330 ; 2, 20 ; 3, 163 ; 
 168 ; 176 : e principiis, id. 4, 536 : telis, id. 
 
 3, 177: vox, id. 4, 527 ; 542.-2. In par- 
 tic, Composed of flesh, fleshly (several 
 times in Ovid and Pliny the elder) : hu- 
 merus (Pelopis, opp. eburneus), Ov. M. 6 
 407 : dapes, id. ib. 15, 105 : insigne galli- 
 naceis, Plin. 11, 37, 44 : cornua cochleis, 
 id. ib. § 45 : cicatrix, id. ib. § 48. 
 
 + COrporiCida? ^ butcher, uiKeWi 
 rni, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 COrpdrO, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [corpus] 
 To make or fashion into a body, to furnish 
 with a body: semen tempore ipso anima- 
 tor corporaturque, Plin. 7, 15, 13 ; cf. id. 
 10, 53, 74, § 148 ; Tert. Cam. Chr. 3 ; so 
 numquam fuit causa angelorum corpo- 
 randorum, id. ib. 6 ; and in part. perf. : cor- 
 poratus Christus et veste carnis indutus, 
 Lact. 4, 26 ; Tert. Pall. 2 : undique mun- 
 dus, * Cic. Univ. 2 dub. (v. Orell. iV. cr.). 
 — *b. Transf., of a picture: quae (pic- 
 tura) prius quam coloribus corporatur, 
 umbra fingitur, Non. 37, 13. — 2. Corporare 
 est interficere et quasi corpus solum sine 
 anima relinquere; Ennius and Attius in 
 Non. 20, 21 sq. — II. (ace. to corpus, no. 
 II.) X Corporatus, i, m., Pertaining to a cor- 
 poration, Inscr. Grut. 45, 8 ; 496, 5, et al. 
 
 * COrpdrdSUSi a - um > ad j- Corpu- 
 lent, gross, thick, Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 17. 
 
 corpulentia, ae, /. [corpulentus] 
 Corpulence, grossness or fleshiness of body 
 (very rare), Plin. 11, 53, 118 ; Sol. 40. 
 
 Corpulentus, a, um, adj. [corpus] 
 Corpulent, fleshy, fat (rare, and only ante- 
 class, and post-Aug.) : corpulentior videre 
 atque habitior, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 8 : litiga- 
 tor, Quint. 6, 1, 47 : homo et ninsuis. Gell. 
 
 CORP 
 
 7, 22, 1: pecus, Col, 6, 3, 5.-2. " Cor-p-, 
 lentis Ennius pro magnis dixit, nos co: 
 pulentum dicimus corporis obesi horn: 
 nem," Fest. p. 47. 
 
 COrpUS, oris, n. Any object composet 
 of materials perceptible by the senses, bodi, 
 substance; opp. to anima and animus 
 cf. Pompon. Dig. 41, 3, 30. 
 
 1. Lit. (very freq. in all periods an< 
 every species of composition). 
 
 A. Ln gen., A body, both as a living 
 and a lifeless object: tangere enim am 
 tangi nisi corpus nulla potest res, Lucr. ] 
 305 ; Enn. Ann. 1, 9 (in Lucr. 1, 123) ; id 
 3, 559 sq. ; id. 3, 464 : animi voluptates e 
 dolores nasci fatemur e corporis volupt - 
 tibus et doloribus, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 17 ; el. 
 id. Tusc. 4, 10 sq., et saep. : nisi erit mini 
 mum, parvissima quaeque corpora con 
 stabunt ex partibus infinitis, Lucr. 1, 617 
 id. 1, 951 ; so ignea rerum, id. 1, 680 : ter 
 rai, id. 5, 236 ; id. 1, 771 ; id. 2, 103 : acei 
 bum Neptuni, id. 2, 472 : aquae, id. 2, 232: 
 
 6, 855 ; 864 ; id. 2, 452, et saep. 
 
 B. In partic, 1, The flesh of anima' 
 bodies : ossa subjecta corpori, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 55 fin. ; cf. Quint, prooem. § 24 ; 12, 10. 
 
 5 ; so amittere, to become poor, lean, Lucr 
 1, 1038 ; Cic. Fam. 7, 26 fin. ; cf. abiit cor- 
 pusque colorque, Ov. Her. 3, 141 ; and 
 the opp. facere, to become fat, thrive, Celt- 
 
 7, 3 ad fin. ; Phaedr. 3, 7, 5.— In a pl.iy 
 upon words : inque omni nusquam cor 
 pore corpus erat, Mart. Spect. 7, 6. — b. 
 Transf. of The wood under the bark of a 
 tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, no. 9.— c. Trop. 
 nervis illis, quibus causa continetur, ad 
 jiciunt superinducti corporis speciem 
 Quint. 5, 8, 2 ; id. ib. 2, 10, 5 Meyer : cor 
 pus eloquentiae facere, the substance, tin 
 most essential part, id. ib. 10, 1, 87 ; cf. cor- 
 pus orationis enervatur, Petr. 2. 
 
 2. A lifeless body, a corpse, Ov. M. 7. 
 548 ; 13, 471 ; 536 ; Fast. 2, 835; Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 10; 27 ; Liv. 32, 13 ; 33, 8, et saep. 
 — Hence also poet, transf. of The sWuls 
 of the dead, the shades or departed spirits. 
 Virg. A. 6, 303 ; 306. 
 
 3. In contr. with the head, The trunk. 
 Ov. M. 11, 794. 
 
 4. In an obscene sense, The body, a- 
 given a prey to lust : Plaut. Am. prol. 108 
 ilia quae corpus publicat volgo suum, id 
 Bacch. 4, 8, 22 : quaerere dotem corpora, 
 id. Cist. 2, 3, 21 ; cf. corpore quaestum 
 facere, id. Poen. 5, 3, 21, et al. ; v. quaes 
 tus. Hence also The testicles : Phaedr. 3 
 11, 3 : dedit hie pro corpore numos, Hor. 
 S. 1, 2, 43 ; cf. ib. 45, and 2, 7, 67. 
 
 5. Periphrastically for The individual 
 the person (in the poets and histt. very 
 freq.) : delecta virum corpora, Virg. A. 2. 
 18 ; cf. lectissima matrum, id. ib. 9, 272 : 
 sororum, Sil. 14, 105 ; Liv. 21, 13 ; Tac. 
 A. 4, 72, et saep. : tibi se mortalia saepe 
 corpora debebunt, Ov. M. 2, 644 : fidissi- 
 ma, id. ib. 3. 58 Jahn. N. cr. : uti corpora 
 nostra ab injuria tuta forent, Sail. C. 33, 
 1 ; id. Hist. frgm. 4, 12, p. 240 fin. ed 
 Gerl. ; Liv. 9, 8 ; id. 31, 46 : qui liberum 
 corpus (sc. Virginiam) in servitutem ad 
 dixissent, id. 3, 56 ; so liberum, Sail. C 
 33, 1 ; Liv. 5, 22 ; 6, 13 ; 25, 25 ; 26, 34 ; 
 29, 21, et al. 
 
 II. Me ton. : A whole composed of part* 
 conformably united, any whole, a body, body 
 corporate, community, corporation, etc. : al 
 terum (praeceptum Platonis), ut totum 
 corpus reip. curent, nee dum partem ali 
 quam tuentur, reliquas deserant, Cic. Off. 
 1, 25 ; Liv. 1, 8 ; cf. id. 34, 9 : nullum ci- 
 vitatis, a political body, id. 26, 16 ; cf. id. 
 38, 9 ; 34 ; Tac. Germ. 39, et saep. : cor- 
 pori valido caput deerat (sc. exercitui 
 dux), id. 5, 46 : oriundi ab Sabinis sui cor- 
 poris creari regem volebant, id. 1, 17 ; cf. 
 id. 4, 9 ; 6, 34, et al. : fabrorum et navicu- 
 lariorum, Callistr. Dig. 50, 6, 5 : utros ejus 
 habucris libros — duo enim sunt corpora 
 — an utrosque, nescio, Cic. Q. Fr. 2,13 a', 
 fin. ; so of a written work, a book, id. Fain 
 5,12,4; Sen.Tranq.9_/rn.,- Suet.Gramm. 
 
 6 ; Ulp. Dig. 32, 50, et al. ; cf. corpus om- 
 nis Romani juris, Liv. 3, 34 ; hence Cor 
 pus Juris, title of a Roman collection of 
 laws, Cod. Just. 5, 13 : rationum, Ulp. Dig 
 40, 5, 37 : patrimonii, id. ib. 4, 2, 20 : om- 
 nia maternae hercditatis, id. ib. 31, 79. 
 
 COrpuSCUlum, i. «• dim. [corpus 1 A 
 385 ■ . • 
 
CORK 
 
 'ittie bodij, most freq. of atoms, Lucr. 2, 
 152 ; 530 ; 4, 199 ; 900 ; 6, 1002 ; * Cic. N. 
 i). 1, 24 : quantula hominum. Juv. 10, 173 : 
 riorum, i. e. a collection. Just, praef. — As 
 ii term of endearment : melliculum, Plaut. 
 (Jasin. 4, 4, 19. 
 
 COr-rado (conr.), si, sum, 3. v. a. To 
 scrape or rake together (rare ; mostly ante- 
 iind post-class.) : 1, Lit.: corpora, Lucr. 
 , 304 ; cf. id. 6, 444. Esp., as in Eng., 
 >f the laborious collecting together of 
 noney, Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 26* ; 'Per. Ad. 2, 
 I 34 ; Ulp. Dig. 26, 7, 4 : Callistr. ib. 40, 
 •20, 6, ct al. ; and of the collecting together 
 of one's effects for sale, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 
 •'*. — x 2. Trop., To procure: fidem dic- 
 lis nostris, Lucr. 1. 402. 
 
 COrrasuS (conr.), a, urn, Parr., from 
 jorrado. 
 
 * cor-rationalltas (conr.), ati«, /. 
 
 Analogy, =i analogm, Aug. Music 6. 17. 
 
 COLTectio (conr.), onis, /. [corrigo] 
 An amendment, improvement, correction 
 (rare, but in good prose) : correctio et 
 emendatio philosophiae veteris, Cic. Fin. 
 4, 9 ; cf. veteris Academiae, id. Acad. 1, 
 12, 43 : quadam adhibita, id. Off. 3, 2, 7 : 
 raorura, Suet. Tib. 42 ; Dom. 8 : delicto 
 dolore, correctione gaudere (correspond, 
 with objurgari moleste ferunt), Cic. Lael. 
 24 fin. — b. m rhetoric, A figure, in ac- 
 cordance loith which one corrects his own as- 
 sertions by substituting something stron- 
 ger or more important in the place of what 
 has been said, Gr. itravopdui Hi, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 53 ; Her. 4, 26 ; Quint. 9, 1, 30 ; 9, 3, 88. 
 
 Corrector (conr.), oris, m. [id.] A cor- 
 rector, improver (rare, but class.) : atque 
 emendator nostrae civitatis, Cic. Balb. 8, 
 20 : asperitatis et invidiae et irae, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 129 : unus legum usus, Liv. 45, 
 32.— Abs. : Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 24 : corrector 
 Bestius, as it were, a preacher of morals, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 37 Schmid.— 2, In the time 
 of the emperors, The title of a kind of land- 
 bailiff, a governor, Herm. Dig. 1, 18, 10 ; 
 Eutr. 9, 13 ; Inscr. Grut. 407, 8, et al. 
 
 COrrectura (conr.), ae,/. [corrector, 
 no. 2] In the time of the emperors, The 
 office of a Corrector, Aur. Vict. Caes. 35 ; 
 39 ; Aus. Parent. 24, 11. 
 
 COrrectUS (conr.), a, um, Part, and 
 Pa., from corrigo. 
 
 * cor-recumbens (com-.), entis, 
 
 Part, [recumbo] Lying down with any 
 one, Tert. Test. An. 4. 
 
 + COXregione (conr.), e regione, Op- 
 posite, Fest. p. 50. 
 
 COr-regHO (conr.). are, v. n. To 
 reign together with one (late Lat), Tert. 
 adv. Jud. 8 : Paul. Nol. Carm. 25. 227 ; 
 Sulp. Serv. H. 2, 33. 
 
 COr-repo (conr.), psi, 3. v. n. To 
 rrecp together, to betake one's self some- 
 where by creeping or slinking, to creep or 
 dink to a place (rare, but class.) : intra 
 murum, Var. R. R. 2 praef. § 3 ; Col. 1 
 praef. <"> 15 : in aliquam onerariam, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 12, 2 : in dumeta, id. N. D. 1, 24 
 fin. : quoi non correpunt membra pa- 
 vore (* shrink)'». *Lucr. 5, 1218. 
 
 COITCpte (conr.), adv. [corripio] 
 Shortly : Comp. Ov. Pont. 4, 12, 13. 
 
 corrcptio (conr.), onis, /. [id.] (not 
 : mte-Aug., and rare) 1. A laying hold of, 
 <tdzing : manus, Gell. 20, 10 : (morbi), 
 .Scrib. Comp. 171.— b. 'Prop.: Reproof, 
 reproach, Tert. Pudic. 14. — 2. A shorten- 
 ing, decreasing -. dierum (opp. crescen- 
 tia), Vitr. 9, 9 : (syllabae, opp. productio), 
 Quint 7, !), 13 ; cf. also vocum, id. ib. 
 n. 3, 69. 
 
 COITCptor (conr.), oris, m. [corripio] 
 A reprover, censurer (cf. corrcptio, no. 1, 
 :») ; perh. only Sen. Ira 2, 10, and 3, 37. 
 
 COrreptuS (conr.), a, um, Part., from 
 corripio. 
 
 * cor-rcsupinatus (conr.), a, um, 
 fart, [rcsupinoj Bent backward at the 
 <ame time -. Tert. Anim. 48. 
 
 cor-rcsuscxto (conr.), avi, atum, 1. 
 •■. a. To raise from the dead together (eccl. 
 \attX Tert. Res. Cam. 23 ; Hier. adv. Jov. 
 1.38. 
 
 " COr-repS (conr.), i, m. A partaker 
 in guilt, a joint criminal: Ulp. Dig. 34,3,3. 
 
 COr-rid6o (conr.), ere, v. n. To laugh 
 i lvzthcr violently or loud (very rare ; perh. 
 or.iy in the tvro folic, cxr.) : \, Lit : Aug. 
 
 CORR 
 Conf. 4, 8.-2. Trop.: Moenia, Lucr. 
 4,81. 
 
 COrrigia, ae,/. [corrigo] 1. A shoe- 
 tie, shoe-latchet, Var. in Non. 448, 26; * Cic. 
 Div. 2, 40 fin. ; Plin. 30, 4, 12 ; Venant. 
 Carm. 8, 7, 61. — *2. <A rein for a horse, 
 Edict. Diocl. p. 26. 
 
 COr-riffO (conr.), rexi, rectum, 3. v. 
 a. [ rego ] To direct something entirely 
 straight, to make straight, set right, bring 
 into order. 
 
 1. Lit. (rare; not in Cic): Cato R. 
 R. 18 fin. : alicui digitum, Plin. 7, 20, 19 
 fin. : corpus informe gibbo, Aug. in Macr. 
 Sat. 2, 4 ; Plin. 24. 5, 13 ; Suet. Aug. 99 : 
 cursum (navis), Liv. 29, 27 fin. ; cf. se 
 flexus (fluminum), Plin. 3, 1, 3.— b. Pro- 
 verb. : curva, to attempt to make crooked 
 straight, Sen. Apocol. ; Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 6. 
 — Far more freq. and class. 
 
 2. Trop. : To improve, amend, correct, 
 make better : (a) c. ace. : aliquem corrup- 
 tum ad frugem corrigere, Plaut. Trin. I, 
 2, 81 : gnatum mi, Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 17: ita 
 mutat, ut ea, quae corrigere vult, mihi 
 quidem depravare videatur, Cic. Fin. 1, 
 6 : praeterita magis reprehendi possunt 
 quam corrigi, Liv. 30, 30 : tarditatem cur- 
 su, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2 : errorem poeniten- 
 do, id. frgm. in Lact. 6, 24 ; Ter. Hec. 2, 
 
 2, 12 ; cf. mendum, id. Att. 2, 7 ad fin. : 
 delicta. Sail. J. 3, 2 : mores (opp. corrum- 
 pere), Cic. Leg. 3, 14 fin. ; and mores (with 
 vitia emendare), Quint. 12, 7, 2 : acceptam 
 in Illyrico ignominiam, Liv. 43, 21 : quic- 
 quid corrigere est nefas, Hor. Od. 1, 24, 
 20, et saep. : tu ut umquam te corrigas ? 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 9. — Esp. freq. of improving, 
 correcting an (oral or written) discourse, 
 Var. L. L. 9, 4, 128 ; Cic. Att. 15, 1, B, 2 ; 
 Quint. 1, 5, 34 ; 9, 4, 15 ; 10, 1, 66 ; 10, 3, 
 32; Hor. A. P. 438, et al.— (j3) Abs.: se 
 fateri admissum nagitium: sed eosdem 
 correcturos esse, Liv. 5, 28 ; cf. Suet. 
 Caes. 56. — b. I n medical lang., To heal, 
 cure : lentigines, Plin. 22, 25, 74 : maciem 
 corporis, id. 31, 6, 33 : cutem in facie, id. 
 23, 8. 75.— Whence 
 
 correctus (conr.), a, um, Pa. Im- 
 proved, amended, corrected (very rare) : ut 
 is qui fortuito deliquit attentior fiat cor- 
 rectiorque, Gell. 6, 14, 2. 
 
 COr-ripiO (conr.), ripui, reptum, 3. v. 
 a. [rapio] 
 
 I. To seize, draw, or pull, as it were, on 
 all sides, wholly, to collect together, to seize 
 upon -violently, take hold of (very freq., 
 and class, in prose and poetry). 
 
 1. Lit.: A. I n g en - : turbine correp- 
 tus, Lucr. 5, 1231 : hominem corripi et 
 suspendi jussit in oleastro, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 3, 23 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 109; cf. Ov. M. 9, 217 ; 
 12, 17, et al. : arcumque manu celeresque 
 sagittas, Virg. A. 1, 188 : cf. lora manu, Ov. 
 M. 2, 145 : fasces, Sail. C. 18, 5 : arma, Vel- 
 lej. 2, 110, et saep. ; Lucr. 4, 81 : corpus, 
 to collect one's self to rise vp quickly, start 
 up : ex somno, Lucr. 3, 164 ; 938 ; Virg. 
 A. 4, 572 : de terra, Lucr. 4, 1000 : e stra- 
 ris, Virg. A. 3, 176 : se, to get or rise up 
 hastily, to betake one's self somewhere, Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 4. 76; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 5; 16; 4, 1, 
 3; Virg. A. 6, 472 Heyne N. cr. : 11, 462 
 Heyne. — Poet. : viam, gradum, spatium, 
 etc., to set out quickly in a way, etc., to pur- 
 sue hastily, to hasten : viam, Virg. A. 1, 
 418 ; Ov. M. 2, 158 ; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6: gra- 
 dum, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 33 : spatia, Virg. A. 5, 
 316 : campum, id. Georg. 3, 104 : aequo- 
 ra, Val. Fl. 1, 132, et al. 
 
 B. I" partic. : 1. To seize upon in 
 robbery, to carry off, rob, plunder, take pos- 
 session of, usurp : pecunias undique qua- 
 si in subsidium, Tac. A. 13, 18 ; cf. bona vi- 
 vorum ac mortuorum usquequaque, Suet. 
 Dom. 12: pecunias, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5 ; Tac. 
 A. 13, 31 fin. : sacram effigiem, Virg. A. 2, 
 107 : praefecturas, Tac. A. 11, 8, et al. 
 
 2. In Tac. freq. : To seize upon with ac- 
 cusations, to bring to trial, accuse, inform 
 against: Vitellius accusatione corripitur, 
 deferente Junio Lupo senatore, Tac. A. 
 12, 42 ; id. ib. 2, 28 ; id. ib. 3, 49 ; 66 ; 4, 
 19 1 6, 40 ; 15, 44. 
 
 3. Of fire, etc., or of diseases : To at- 
 tack, seize, sweep, or carry away (freq. after 
 the Aug. per.) : turbine coelesti subito cor- 
 reptus et igni, Lucr. 6, 395 ; cf. Virg. A. 1, 
 45: flamma corripuit tabulas, id. ib. 9, 537 ; 
 
 CORR 
 
 so Ov. M. 2, 210; 8, 514; 12, 274, and 
 transf. to the person : ipsas igni corripu- 
 ere casas, Ov. F. 2, 524 : nee singula mor- 
 bi corpora corripiunt, Virsr. G. 3, 472 ; so 
 Cels. 6, 18, no. 9 ; Plin. 7^ 51, 52 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 45; Ner.33; Claud. 31; Vit.3; Dom 
 2 : (ales) caeco correpta veneno, Lucr. 6, 
 823 : ct (segetes) modo sol nimius, nimi- 
 us modo corripit imber, Ov. M. 5, 483. 
 
 4. With the access, idea of lessening 
 by compressing together : To draw to 
 g ether, draw in, contract, shorten, abridge, 
 diminish (rare ; mostly post- Aug.) : Suet 
 Dom. 4 : impensas, id. Tib. 34. So of the 
 abbreviating of discourse, Quint. 4, 2, 43 , 
 of words in the number of syllables 
 (trabs from trabes), Var. L. L. 7, 6, 87 , 
 or in the length of syllables, Quint. 9, 4, 
 89 ; 10, 1, 29 ; and so of syllables, opp. pro- 
 ducere, id. ib. 1, 5, 18 ; opp. porrigere, id. 
 ib. 1, 6, 32, and later grammarians. 
 
 II. Trop.: 1, To reproach, reprove, 
 chide severely, blame (first, freq. after the 
 Aug. per. ; not in Cic.) : hi omnes convi- 
 cio L. Lentuli consulis correpti exagita- 
 bantur, Caes. B. C. 1, 2 : clamoribus max 
 imis judices corripuerunt, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 2 ; so c. abl, Suet Aug. 53 ; Tib. 
 32 ; Ner. 39 ; Galb. 5 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 257 ; 
 Ov. M. 3, 565, et al. : ut eum non inimice 
 compere, sed pene patrie monere videa- 
 tur, Quint. 11, 1, 68; so Liv. 2. 28; Suet 
 Calis. 45 ; Claud. 38 ; 41 ; Dom. 2 ; Ov. 
 M. 13, 69 ; 14, 497, et al. : corripientibus 
 amicis, Suet. Ner. 35.— As a figure of 
 speech, Cels. in Quint 9, 2, 104. 
 
 2. (in ace. with no. A, 2, c) Of the pas- 
 sions, emotions, etc. : To seize, upon, at- 
 tack (rare, and mostly poet, or in post 
 Aug. prose) : Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 33: correp- 
 ta cupidine, Ov. M. 9, 734 ; so id. ib. 455 : 
 duplici ardore (sc. amoris et vim), Prop. 
 
 1, 3, 13 : misericordia, Suet. Calig. 12: ira, 
 Gell. 1, 26, 8 : militia (poet, for militiae 
 studio), Virg. A. 11, 584 : imagine eximiae 
 formae, seized, fascinated, Ov. M. 4, 676. 
 
 * cor-rivalis (com-.), is, m. A joint 
 rival, Quint. Decl. 14, 12. 
 
 COrrivatlO (conr.), onis, /. [corriva- 
 tus] A drawing together of streams of wo- 
 ter (a word of Pliny) : aquae pluviae, Plin 
 31, 3. 27; so id. 33, 4, 21 : 36, 15, 24, no. 11 
 
 Cor-riVO (conr.), avi, atum, 1. v. a 
 To conduct streams of water together, to 
 draw together into one stream. (post-Aug 
 word) : venas aquarum, Sen. Q. N. 3, 19 ; 
 cf. aquam, Ulp. Dig. 39, 3, 3 ; Plin. 31, 4, 
 30 : liquorem salis, id. 6, 14, 17 : limum. 
 id. 34, 12, 32 : Tiberim piscinis, id. 3, 5, 9 : 
 c. in, id. 6. 16, 18. 
 
 * corroboramentum (conr.), i, n 
 
 [corroboro] A means of strengthening , 
 trop. : (with exercitia), Lact 3, 12, ad fin 
 
 COr-robdro (conr.), avi, atum, 1. v. a 
 To strengthen or invigorate very much, tc 
 make strong, to corroborate (in good prose : 
 most freq. in Cic. : not in Quint.) : 1. 
 Lit: quum (puerilis tua vox) se corro 
 boravit, Cic. Sest 4, 10 : quum is jam se 
 corroboravisset ac vir inter viros esset, 
 i. e. had become stronger, greater, was 
 grown up, id. Coel. 5, 11 ; cf. id. ib. 17 ad 
 fin. ; and Suet. Tib. 11: cerebrum, Plin. 
 11, 37, 49 : stomachum, id. 20, 23, 99 : tor- 
 pentes membrorum partes, id. 24, 4, 7: 
 militem opere assiduo, Suet. Galb. 6 : pal- 
 mitem, Col. 4, 24, 10 ; cf. id. 4, 12, 2.-2. 
 Trop. : mens hominis usque eo philoso- 
 phiam ipsam corroborat, ut virtutem effi 
 ciat, etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 10, 31 ; so virtu 
 tern, id. Flacc. 26, 63 : corroborare et con- 
 firmare ingenia, id. Lael. 20, 74 : eloquon. 
 tiae famam, Tac. Or. 34 : conjurationem 
 nascentem non credendo, Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 
 30; id. Mil. 12,32. 
 
 COr-rodo (conr.), si, sum, 3. v. a. To 
 gnaw, gnaw to pieces (very rare) : Cic. 
 Div. 2, 27 (three times) : ossa, * Juv. 15, 80. 
 
 COr-rdffO (conr.), avi, atum, 1, v. a. 
 To entreat Jog ether, i. c. bring together or 
 collect by entreaty (rare, but in good prose) : 
 suos necessarios ab atriis Liciniia, Cic. 
 Quint. 6, 25; so of personal objects, id. 
 Phil. 3, 8, 20 ; Quint. 10, 1, 18 ; Plin. Ep 
 
 2, 14, 9 ; and auxilia ab sociis, Liv. 43, 9 
 fin.: pecuniam, Caes. B. C. 3, 102; bo 
 numulos de nepotum donis Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 3, 79 : vela cum antennis ex navibus, Liv 
 33, 48, ct aL 
 
CORK 
 
 "COrrdslVUS (com-.),, a, urn, adj. 
 [corrodo] Having a wasting, corrosive 
 power ; medicamenta, Sen. Q. N. 7, 27. 
 
 COrrosilS (conr.), a, urn. Part., from 
 «orrodo. 
 
 Cpr-rdtundo (conr.), avi, atum, 1. v. 
 a. To make round, to round off (post- 
 Aug.) : sic cometarum corpus ipsum cor- 
 rotundatur, Sen. Q. N. 7, 26 ; so id. ib. 4, 
 3; Ep. 113; Petr. 39, 15.— b. Trop.: en- 
 thymemata sua gestu velut corrotundant, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 102, Spald. — *2. Transf. 
 of money (ct*. rotundo, and our phrase, a 
 round sum) : To make up a sum of money .- 
 centies sestertium, Petr. 76, 8. 
 
 COZTUda* ae,/. Wild asparagus, Cato 
 R. R. 6, 3 ; Var. R. R. 1, 24, 4 ; Col. 11, 3, 
 43 ; 10, 375 ; Plin. 19, 8, 42 ; Pall. Febr. 
 24,8. 
 
 cor-rugis (conr.), e, adj. [ruga] Hav- 
 ing wrinkles or folds : sinus (chlamydis), 
 Nemes. Cyneg. 92. 
 
 COr-rUffO^conr.), without perf, atum, 
 1. v. a. To make full of wrinkles, to wrinkle 
 (very rare) : olivam, Col. 12, 50, 19 ; cf. 
 acina, id. 12, 39, 3.—* 2. Me ton. (effectus 
 pro causa) : ne sordida mappa corruget 
 nares, i. e. produce loathing in you, cause 
 you to sneer, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 23 ("movent 
 fastidium ; nam quotiens horret aliquid 
 nares contractae rugam faciunt," Aero) ; 
 cf. Quint. 11, 3, 80. 
 
 * COrrUgUS; i> m - [of the same stem 
 with arrugia] In the lang. of mining, A 
 cunal, water-conduit : Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 COr-rumpO (conr.), rupi, ruptum, 3. 
 v. a. (orig., To break an object on all sides, 
 to break to pieces ; hence), 
 
 J. To destroy a thing, bring to naught 
 (class., but less freq. than in the signif. 
 no. II.], 
 
 A. Lit: reliquum frumentum flumine 
 atque incendio corruperunt, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 55 ; cf. Sail. J. 55, 8 : domum et semet 
 igni corrumpunt, id. ib. 76 fin.; cf. id. ib. 
 92, 3; id. ib. §.8: res familiares id. ib. 
 64 fin.; Prop. 2, 4,3. 
 
 B. Trop. : diem, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 31 ; 
 id. Amph. 5, 1, 6 : se suasque spes, Sail. J. 
 33 fin. ; cf. spem, Ov. Her. 21, 127 : illos du- 
 bitando et dies prolatando magnas oppor- 
 tunitates corrumpere, Sail. C. 43, 3 : con- 
 silia, Vellej. 2, 57 fin. : libertatem, Tac. A. 
 1, 75 : foedera, Sil. 12. 303 : omnem pro- 
 spectum, id. 5, 34, et al. 
 
 II. With regard to the physical or 
 moral quality of an object : To corrupt, 
 mar, injure, spoil, adulterate, make worse, 
 eta. (very freq., and class, in prose and 
 poetry). 
 
 A. Lit. : corrumpitur jam coena, Plaut. 
 Ps. 3, 2, 102; so prandium, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 
 49 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 3, 67 : conclusa aqua fa- 
 cile corrumpitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 7 ; cf. aqua- 
 rum fontes, Sail. J. 55, 8 : coria igni ac 
 lapidibus, Caes. B. C. 2, 10 : ne plora, oc- 
 ulos corrumpis tales, Plaut. Merc. 3. 1, 3 ; 
 cf. ocellos lacrimis, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 57 : ar- 
 tus febribus, id. Her. 20, 117 ; cf. stoma- 
 chum (medicamentum), Scrib. Comp. 
 137. — b. Rarely without the access, idea 
 of impairing : ebur corrumpitur ostro, 
 Stat. Achill. 1, 308. 
 
 B. Trop. (so most freq.), 1. Of per- 
 sonal objects: To corrupt, seduce, en- 
 tice, mislead : perde rem, corrumpe heri- 
 lem tilium, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 20 ; 27 sq. ; 
 id. Bacch. 3, 3, 15 ; so Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 22 ; 
 Ad. 1, 2, 17 : mulierem, id. Heaut. 2, 2, 2 ; 
 cf. feminas, Suet. Caes. 50 : (vitiosi prin- 
 cipes) non solum obsunt, ipsi quod cor- 
 rumpuntur, sed etiam quod corrumpunt, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32 : quos (milites) soluto 
 imperio, licentia atque lascivia corrupe- 
 rat, Sail. J. 39, 5 ; id. ib. 6 ; cf. id. Cat. 53, 
 5; Prop. 1, 8, 22: centuriones, Sail. J. 38, 
 
 3, et saep. — b. In par tic, To gain to 
 one's self by gifts, etc. ; to bribe, buy over, 
 etc. : (a) c. abl. : aliquem pecunia, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 15, 53 ; so Sail. J. 34, 1 ; and auro, 
 id. ib. 32, 3 : pretio, Cic. Caecin. 25, 72 : 
 turpi largitione, id. Plane. 15 ad fin. : do- 
 nis. Sail. J. 97, 2 : muneribus, Hor. S. 1, 
 9, 57, ct saep. — (/J) Sine abl. : Nep. Epam. 
 
 4, 3 ; so id. Lys. 3, 2 (three times) ; Sail. 
 J. 29, 2 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 9, et saep. 
 
 2. Of things as objects : To corrupt., 
 adulterate, falsify, spoil, mar, etc. : Lucr. 
 «. 1123: literas publicas, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 
 CORR 
 
 38 ; so tabulas publicas, id. ib. 2, 2, 42 ; 
 Rose. Am. 44, 128 : mores civitatis (opp. 
 corrigere), id. Leg. 3, 14 fin. ; Quint. 1, 
 2, 4 : disciplinam, Tac. H. 3, 49 : fides, 
 quam nee cupiditas corrumpat, nee gra- 
 tia avertat, Quint. 12, 1, 24 : totidem^ge- 
 neribus corrumpitur oratio, quot ornatur, 
 id. ib. 8, 3, 58 : nomen eorum paullatim 
 Libyes corrapere, Sail. J. 18, 10 ; cf. Ov. 
 F. 5, 195 ; Quint. 8, 3, 45 ; cf. oris pluri- 
 ma vitia in peregrinum sonum corrupti, 
 id. ib. 1, 1, 13. — *b. In partic. (in ace. 
 with no. 1, b), To bribe: nutricis fidem, 
 Ov. M. 6, 461.— Whence 
 
 corruptus (conr.), a, um, Pa. Spoiled, 
 marred, corrupted : X. Lit.: coelum, Lucr. 
 6, 1134 ; cf. tractus coeli, Virg. A. 3, 138 : 
 aqua corruptior jam salsiorque, Hirt. B. 
 Alex. 6 fin. : iter factum corruptius im- 
 bri, Hor. S. 1, 5, 95, et al.-2. Trop. : 
 quis corruptor juventutis, quis corruptus, 
 qui. etc. ? Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7 : homines cor- 
 ruptissimi, Sail. H. 1, 19, p. 220 ed. Gerl. 
 — Adv., corrupte (very rare) : judicare 
 (with depravate), * Cic Fin. 1, 21, 71 : pro- 
 nunciare verba, corruptly, in a mutilated 
 manner, Gell. 13, 30. — Comp. : Sen. Contr. 
 2,9. 
 
 COr-rUO (conr.), ui, 3. v. n. and a. 
 I. Neutr., £^ m To tumble or fall together 
 one upon another, to fall down, fall, sink to 
 the ground, etc. (class, in prose and poet- 
 ry) : 1. Lit.: tabernae mihi duae cor- 
 ruerunt, Cic. Att. 14, 9 ; cf. aedes corrue- 
 runt, id. Top. 3, 15 : triclinium supra 
 convivas, Quint. 11, 2, 13 : quicquid super- 
 etruxeris, id. ib. 1, 4, 5 ; Ov. M. 2, 403 ; cf. 
 arbor labefacta ictibus innumeris, id. ib. 
 8, 778 ; so arbor, Suet. Dom. 15 : statuae 
 equestres, id. Vit. 9, et saep. : pene ille 
 timore, ego risu corrui, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 
 2 : nee corruit ille, sed retinente manum 
 moriens e poste pependit, Ov. M. 5, 126 ; 
 so exspirantes corruerunt, Liv. 1, 25 ; cf. 
 id. 1, 26 fin. : morbo comitiali, Plin. 28, 6, 
 17: in vulnus, Virg. A. 10, 488 ; Prop. 2, 
 19, 14 ; cf. id. 4, 10, 15 sq.— 2. Trop. : si 
 uno meo facto et tu et omnes mei corru- 
 istis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4 : quanto altius elatus 
 erat, eo foedius corruit, Liv. 30, 30 : Lace- 
 daemoniorum opes, Cic. Off. 1, 24 ad fin..: 
 Antiochia ista universa, id. Acad. 2, 31. 
 
 B. To tumble, fall somewhere (very 
 rare) : Lucr. 6, 825 : accipitres velut ros- 
 tris inter se corruerent, Curt. 3, 3 : longe 
 violentius semper ex necessitate quam ex 
 virtute corruitur, Sen. Q- N. 2, 59. 
 
 II. Act., To bring to the ground, over- 
 throw (very rare) : 1. Lit. : Lucr. 5, 369 : 
 corruere corpus et obnubilare animam, 
 App. M. 8, p. 204, 37 : ibi me corruere 
 posse ajebas divitias, to scrape together^ 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 58 : corbes ab eo quod eo 
 spicas aliudve quid corruebant, Var. L. L. 
 5, 31, 39.— * 2. Trop. : Catull. 68, 52. 
 
 COrriiptC (conr.), adv In a mutila- 
 ted manner, corruptly, incorrectly; v. cor- 
 rumpo, Pa., fin. 
 
 CO-rruptela (conr.), ae, /. [corrum- 
 po] That which corrupts, misleads, bribes, 
 etc. ; a corruption, seduction, bribery, etc. 
 (freq. and class, in sing, and plur.) : mo- 
 res hac (.sc. cantus) dulcedine corruptela- 
 que depravati, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38 ; Plaut. 
 Asin. 5, 2, 17 : collapsus est hie in corrup- 
 telam suam, id. True 3, 2, 3 : quem (ado- 
 lescentulum) corruptelarum illecebris ir- 
 retisses, Cic. Cat. 1, 6 : stupra dico et cor- 
 ruptees et adulteria, id. Tusc. 4, 35, 75 ; 
 cf. Suet. Claud. 16, et saep. : malae con- 
 suetudinis {gen. subj.), Cic Leg. 1, 12 : 
 mulierum (gen. obj.), id. Verr. 2, 2, 54 ; 
 cf. seryi, id. Dejot. 11, 30. — 2. Me ton. 
 (abstr. pro concreto) * a. A. corrupter, se- 
 ducer, misleader : eccum adest Communis 
 corruptela nostrum liberum, Ter. Ad. 5, 
 3, 7. — * b. A place of seduction : Frontin. 
 Aquaed. 76. 
 
 COrruptlbilis (conr.), e, adj. [ id. ] De- 
 structible, corruptible, tra?isitory, perishable 
 (eccl. Lat.) : Lact. 6, 25 ; Arn.2, 68.— Comp., 
 Aug. de Vera Relic:. 41. 
 
 * corruptibilitas(conr.), atis,/. [cor- 
 ruptibilis] Corruptibility, transitoriness : 
 Tert. adv. Marc 2, 16. 
 
 COrruptlO (conr.), onis, /. [corrum- 
 po] A corrupting, corruption (very rare ; 
 perh. only in the follj.'. exs.) : corporis. Cic 
 Tusc. 4, 13, 28 : opiiiiomim, id. ib. § 29. 
 
 CORT 
 
 * COrruptlVUS (conr.), a, um, ad) 
 [id.] Corruptible, perishable, Tert. Resurr. 
 Cam. 50. 
 
 COrruptor (conr.), oris, m. [id.] A 
 corrupter, misleader, seducer, briber : Plaut 
 Trin. 2, 1, 18 : civium, id, Poen. 3, 6, 21 : 
 juventutis, Cic Cat 2, 4, 7; Hor. S. 2, 
 
 2, 9 ; cf. virginum Vestalium, Suet Dom. 
 8 : nostri, Cic. Rab. Post 3, 6 ; cf. tribus 
 (together with venditorem), id. Plane 16. 
 
 COrruptdriUS (conr,), a, um, adj 
 [id.] Destructible, corruptible, transitory 
 (perh. only in Tert.) : conditionis homo, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 16 : sensus in homine 
 (opp. incorruptorii in deo), id. ib. 
 
 COrruptrix (conr.), Ids, /. [corrup- 
 tor] She that corrupts or seduces; or 
 adj., corrupting (very rare) : provincia, 
 Cic Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19 : morum licentia, 
 Amm. 25, 3. 
 
 COrruptUS (conr.), a, um, Part, and 
 Pa., from corrumpo. 
 
 * COr-rUSpor (conr.), ari, v. dep. To 
 search carefully after: Plaut frgm. in 
 Fest. p. 47. 
 
 COrS; cortis, v. cohors. 
 
 TCOrsae? arum,/=K<j/><rau, in archi- 
 tecture : The outer strip in the moulding 
 about a door, a girder, Vitr. 4, 6. 
 
 Corsica» ae (Corsis, idis, Prise Peri- 
 eg. 470),/., KopatKa (among the Gr. Kvp- 
 vo$), The Island Corsica, in the Mediter- 
 ranean Sea, renowned in ancient limes for 
 its unpleasant and poisonous honey, Plin. 
 
 3, 6, 12 ; cf. Diod. 5, 13 ; Mann. Ital. 2, p. 
 505.— II. Whence adjj. : 1, CorSUS; a, 
 um, Corsican : aquae, the sea lying around 
 Corsica, Ov. F. 6, 194. In plur. : Corsi, 
 orum, m., The Corsicans, Liv. 42, 7 ; Plin. 
 15, 29, 38. Also, a people that migrated 
 from Corsica into northern Sardinia, Plin. 
 
 3, 7, 13; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 479.-2. 
 CorslcUS; a, um, Corsican : litora, Ma- 
 nil. 4, 636 : apis, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 9 : inel, 
 Plin. 30, 4, 10 : cera, id. 20, 14, 49.-3 
 CorsicanuS» a > um > Corsican: ager, 
 Sol. 3 : mella, Serv. Virg. E. 9, 30 ; Georg. 
 
 4, 101. 
 
 t COrsdldes- is. m. = Kop(roct5ni (hair- 
 like), An unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 
 10, 56. 
 
 CorSUS; a, um, v. Corsica, no. II. 1. 
 
 cortex, icis, m. and/, (cf. Quint 1, 5, 
 35 ; Rudd. 1, p. 39 ; Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 112) 
 The bark, rind, shell, hull of plants : ob- 
 ducuntur libro aut cortice trunci, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 47.— („) Masc, Var. in Non. 199, 26 ; 
 Virg. G. 2, 74; Aen.7,742; Ov. Her. 5, 28; 
 Am. 1, 14, 12 ; A. A. 1, 286 ; Met. 1, 554 ; 
 1, 626 ; 8, 643 ; 764 Jahn N. cr. ; 9, 353 ; 
 362 ; 659 ; Fast. 2, 649 ; 4, 128 ; 608 ; Plin. 
 2, 103, 106, § 226 ; 19, 5, 24, § 71 , et al. ; cf. 
 below.— (/?) Fern., Lucr. 4, 48 ; Virg. E. 6, 
 63; Ov. M. 10, 512; 14, 630; Mart 14, 
 209; Scrib. Comp. 60.— b. In partic. 
 The rind of the cork-tree, cork, used for 
 stoppers, Cato R. R. 120; (masc.) Hor. 
 Od. 3, 8, 10 ; in learning to swim ; hence 
 proverb, nare sine cortice, to need no more 
 assistance, Hor. S. 1, 4, 120 Heind. — From 
 its lightness is borrowed the phrase, tu le- 
 vior cortice, Hor. Od. 3, 9, 22.-2. Transf. 
 of other shells than those of vegetables : 
 ovi, Vitr. 8, 3. — And trop. : Var. in Non. 
 199, 29. 
 
 COrtlCatuS? a » um . a dj. [cortex] Cov- 
 ered or furnished with a bark (very rare) : 
 pars (sarmenti), Pall. Mart. 1, 2 : pix, res- 
 in taken from a tree with a portion of the 
 bark, Col. 12, 23, 1. 
 
 COrtlceuS; a, um, adj. [id] Of bark or 
 cork, Var. R. R. 1, 40 ; 3, 16 ; Plin. 11, 21, 
 24 ; Aus. Mos. 246, et al. 
 
 COrticdSUSi a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 bark : radix, Plin. 20, 19, 79 : tus, id. 12, 
 14, 32. 
 
 COrtlCUluS» i, m - dim. [id.] A small ot 
 thin rind, bark, or shell. Col. 12, 47 and 50. 
 
 COrtina? ae, /. A round vessel, a ket- 
 tle, caldron (for cooking, coloring ; for 
 liquids, etc.), Cato R. R. 66, 1 ; Plin. 15, 6, 
 6; 16, 11, 22: 35, 6, 25, et saep.; Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 5, 12 Taubm.— b. In partic, 
 The tripod of Apollo in the form of a cal- 
 dron, Virg. A. 3. 92 ; 6, 347 ; Ov. M. 15, 
 635. Hence also a tripod as a sacred of- 
 fering, Suet. Aug. 52.-2. Meton. o r Any 
 thing caldron-shaped, a circle (very ram) 
 So of the vault of heaven, Enn. Ann. 1, 26 
 387 
 
CORV 
 
 (in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 90 fin. Mull. N. cr.) Of 
 llie circle of a theatre, Auct Aetn. 295. 
 (Pern, also "of a circle of hearers, Tac. Or. 
 19 ; v. the Commentt. in h. 1.) 
 
 * COrtinale- is, n. [cortina] A place 
 for keeping kettles and other cooking uten- 
 sils, Col. 1, 6, 19. 
 
 cortini-potens. entis, adj. [id.] 
 Powerful on his tripod, an epithet ot 
 Apollo, Lucil. in Non. 258, 33. 
 
 K COrtinula. ae,/ dim. [id.] A small 
 kettle, Amm. 29, 1 dub. 
 
 Cortpna» ae, /. A very ancient town 
 in Etruria, northwest of Lake Trasimenus, 
 Liv. 9. 37 ; 22. 4, et al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 41S sq. — CortonenSCSj A* inhabit- 
 ants, Liv. 20. 4 ; Plin. 3, 5, 8. 
 
 + COrtumio- an old word of the au- 
 gurial lang., perh. equiv. to contumio, 
 from contueor, in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 82. 
 COrulus. i, ▼■ corylus. 
 COrus< i, v - caurus. 
 COrUSCamcn- inis, n. [corusco] A 
 glittering, fiash (post-class., and very 
 rare) : App. de Deo Socr. : vultus sui, 
 Fulg. Mvth. 1. 
 
 COTOSCatio, onis, /. [id.] A glitter- 
 ing, fiashing, a fiash, coruscation (post- 
 class., and very rare) : (margaritarum), 
 Sol. 53 ad fin. : immanis, Vopisc. Car. 8. 
 x cdruSClfer> era, erum, adj. [corus- 
 cus-fero] Lightning - bearing : coelum, 
 Marc. Cap. 8, p. 272. 
 
 COrnsCO? are, v - a - an & n - [kindred 
 with koDi'gtu) ; v. Passow under the word, 
 no.c] J. To thrust or push with the horns 
 (so very rare) : agni ludunt blandeque co- 
 ruscant, Lucr. 2,320: frontem, Juv. 12, 
 6 : caput opponis cum eo coruscans, Cic. 
 frgm. in Quint. 8, 3, 21.— Through the me- 
 diate idea of quick motion implied in 
 this, n. Transf., To move something or 
 one's self quickly hither and thither, to vi- 
 brate, shake, wave, tremble, etc. (a poet, 
 word) : (a) Act. : duo Gaesa manu, Virg. 
 A. 8, 661 : hastam, id. ib. 12, 431 : telum, 
 id. ib. 12, 887 ; Sil. 1, 434 : ferrum, Val. 
 Fl. 2, 228, et al. : linguas (colubrae), Ov. 
 M. 4, 494 : alternos apices (flammae), Stat. 
 Th. 12, 432.— (j3) Neutr. : apes pennis co- 
 ru scant, Virg. G. 4, 73 : abies, Juv. 3, 254. 
 —2. In par tic, of the tremulous mo- 
 tion of fire, lightning, or brilliant bodies : 
 To flash, glitter, gleam, coruscate : flamma 
 inter nubes coruscat. Pac. in Cic. de Or. 
 3, 39 : elucent aliae (apes) et fulgore co- 
 ruscant. Virg. G. 4, 98 ; Val. Fl. 5, 304 ; 
 id. 1. 703 : Mavors adamante coruscat, 
 Claud. Prob. et Olyb. 99 : coruscanti cli- 
 peo, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 29. 
 
 COrusCUS» a, um, adj. [corusco, no. 
 II.] (poet, word) 1. In waving motion, 
 waving, vibrating, tremulous : silvae. Virg. 
 A. 1, 164 : ilices, id. ib. 12, 701.— Humor- 
 ously : omnia corusca prae tremore fab- 
 ulor, i. e. trembling, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6. 42. 
 — 2. Flashing, gleaming, glittering: ful- 
 gura, Lucr. 5, 296 ; so of lightning : ignis, 
 id. 6, 203 ; Hor. Od. 1, 34, 6 f lumina, Lucr. 
 6, 283 ; and vis fulminis, Poeta in Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 9, 21 : sol. Virg. G. 1, 234 ; cf. ra- 
 dii (solis). Ov. M. 1, 768: lampades, id. ib. 
 12. 247 ; Stat. Th. 4, 9— b. Subst. corus- 
 cum, i, n.. Lightning, Venant. 3, 4. 
 
 Corvinus» 8 > um , adj. [corvus] Of or 
 pertaining to the raven, raven-: ovum. 
 Plin. 10, 12, 15 : nigredo, App. M. 2, p. 118. 
 — 2. Corvinus, \,~m., A surname in the 
 gens Valeria; cf. Gell. 9, 11 ; Flor. 1, 13, 
 20 Duker. 
 
 COrvtlS* i, m - [xdpal] The raven, " Plin. 
 10, 43, 60 :" ace. to the fable, orig. white, 
 changed to a black bird in punishment 
 for treachery, Ov. M. 2, 542 sq. ; on ac- 
 count of its gift of prophecy (oscen, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 27. 11), consecrated to Apollo, Ov. 
 M. 5, 329 (hence Phoebeius ales, id. ib. 2, 
 545 : Delphicus ales, Petr. 122 ; and Stat. 
 Th. 3, 506) ; its flight to the right indica- 
 I od fortune, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 12 ; 
 Cic. Div. 1, 39.—]). Proverb.: in cruce 
 rorvos pascere, to be hanged, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 16, 48. — B. Meton. of bodies whose form 
 or coloring is similar to that of the raven's 
 bill: 1. In form: a. A military imple- 
 ment, a grapnel, Curt. 4, 2 : 4. — b. Also, 
 .1 battering -ram, Vitr. 10. 19. — c. A snr - 
 gtml instrument, Cels. 7, 19 mid.— d. Cor- 
 vu.", i, m.. The constcTsilicT. Corvus, Vitr. 
 388 
 
 COS 
 9, 7 ; Hyg. Astr. 3, 39.-2. From its color : 
 A sea-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53; Cels. 2, 18; 
 Auson. Ep. 4, 63. 
 
 CdrybaSi. antis, m., Kopi'Sas, I. Plur. 
 Corybantes, ium (sing. Corybas, Claud. 
 IV. Cons. Hon. 148), KopvBavreS, The 
 priests of Cybele, whose religious service 
 consisted in noisy music and wild armed 
 dances, later interchanged with Curetes 
 (q. v.), Hor. Od. 1, 16, 8 ; cf. Serv. Virg. 
 A. 3, 111 ; Diom. p. 474 P. Hence Co- 
 rybantiuS) a. um : aera, Virg. A. 3, 111. 
 — II A son of Cybele, and father of the 
 second Apollo, Cic. N. D. 3, 23. 
 
 i COryceuni) i, n. = Kii)pvKt7ov, The 
 place in the palaestra where a certain exer- 
 cise (a species of bait) was practiced by ath- 
 letae (v. Passow under icupvicos), Vitr. 5, 
 11. 
 
 Coryciusi a, um i ad J-> KupvKios, Co- 
 rycian. I, Of or belonging to the Cory- 
 cian mountain-caves on Parnassus, famous 
 in ancient fable : Corycium nemus, i. e. 
 Parnassian, Stat. Th. 7, 347 ; and umbra, 
 id. Silv. 5, 3, 5 : Nymphae, Ov. Her. 20, 
 221 dub. (Lennep. conj. : Carthaeisj v. 
 Loers in h. 1.). — Whence, 2. Cdryci- 
 deS Nymphae, The daughters of Plis- 
 tus, Ov. M. 1, 320.— II. Of or pertaining to 
 the promontory Corycus ; v. the follg., no. 2. 
 
 Corycos or -us» i. /•> KcipWos, a 
 
 promontory in Cilicia, with a town and 
 harbor of the same name, and a cave, very 
 celebrated in ancient times ; also famous 
 for its production of saffron, Mel. 1, 13, 2 ; 
 Plin. 5, 27, 22 ; Solin. 38 ; cf. Mann. KXa- 
 vas- 2, p. 73 sq.— Whence, 2. CdryClUS» 
 a, um, adj., Cory cian : specus, " Mel. 1, 13, 
 3 :" antra, Phn. 31, 2. 20 : crocum, Hor. S. 
 2, 4, 68 : cf. Plin. 21, 6, 17 ; in the same 
 sense : nimbus, Mart. 9, 39 ; and comae. 
 Stat. Silv^ 5. 1, 214 : senex, Virg. G. 4, 127. 
 t cdrydaltlS; i, m. = KopvdaXcs, The 
 crested lark, Serv. Virg. E. 2, 1. 
 
 * cdryletuiXb i> n - [corylus] A hazel 
 thicket, a copse of hazel-trees, Ov. F. 2, 587. 
 
 t Corylus (also written corulus), i, /. 
 = K6pv\o<;, A hazel or filbert shrub, Virg. 
 G. 2, 65 ; Ov. M. 10, 93. 
 
 * Cdrymblfei) i- m - [corymbus-fero] 
 Bearing clusters of ivy-berries, an epithet 
 of Bacchus, Ov. F. 1, 393. 
 
 t cdrymblOU; u» n - — icopvupiov, Hair 
 curled in the form of clusters of ivy-berries, 
 Petr. 110, 1 and 5. 
 
 t cdrymbltCS; ae, m. — KopvuSWni, 
 A species of the plant tithymalus, Plin. 26, 
 8, 44.^ 
 
 t cprynibuS; i. m. = K6pvu6oS, A clus- 
 ter of fruit, a cluster of flowers of different 
 plants. So esp. freq. of a cluster of ivy- 
 berries, Virg. E. 3. 39 ; Ov. M. 3, 665 ; for 
 the crowning of Bacchus, Prop. 3, 17, 29 ; 
 of Osiris, Tib. 1, 7, 45 ; of a poet, Prop. 2, 
 31, 39 ; for the ornamenting of ships, Val. 
 Fl. 1, 273, et saep. : cinarae, Col. 10. 237 : 
 ferulae, Plin. 19, 9, 56 : elaphobosci, id. 
 22, 22, 37, et al.— 2. Meton., The nipple, 
 Seren. Sammon. 20, 356. 
 
 t coryphaeus? i, m - — Kopv^atos, A 
 
 leader, chief head: Epicureorum Zeno, 
 Cic. N. D. 1. 21, 59. 
 
 Coryphasia» ae,/., Kopvtyaoia, A ti- 
 tle of Minerva (on account of the worship 
 of her at Coryphasium» a promontory 
 on the south coast of Messenia), Arn. 4, p. 
 137. 
 
 Cdrythus» t m., WpvQos, A town in 
 Etruria, later called Cortona, Virg. A. 3, 
 170 Serv.— 2 The mythical founder of this 
 city, Virg. A. 7, 209 ; 9, 10 ; 10, 719. 
 
 COrytOS (^ ^ Sidon. Carm. 11, 56), 
 i, m. = Kujpvroi, A quiver, Virg. A. 10, 169 ; 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 15 : Sil. 7, 443 : 15, 776 ; Stat. 
 Th. 4, 269, et al.— 2. Meton., An arrow : 
 velox, id. ib. 7, 660. 
 
 t COryzaj ae, /. = Kopv^a, A catarrh, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 17. 
 
 1. COS» cotis, /. [contr. from cotes = 
 cautes] Any hard stone, flint-stone, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 17. 33 ; Liv. 1, 36 ; Curt. 4, 6 ; 5, 
 3; 8, 11 fin. ; Virg. E. 8, 43.-2. In par- 
 tic, A whetstone, hone, grindstone, Plin. 
 36, 22. 47 ; 37, 8, 32. et al. ; Hor. Od. 2. 8, 
 16; A. P. 304; Quint. 2, 12, 8.— b. T r o p. : 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 44, 135. 
 
 2. COS or COUS (Coos), Coi,/., K~og 
 or Kocif, A small Island in the Aegean Sea, 
 celebrated for the cultivation of the vine and 
 
 C O TH 
 
 for weaving ; the birth-place of Hippocrt* 
 tes, Apelles, and Philetas, Plin. 5, 31, 76; 
 Liv. 37, 16 ; Cic. Att. 9, 9 ; Plin. 11, 27, 27 ; 
 29, 1, 2 ; Tac. A. 2, 75, et saep.— Whence, 
 2. ,C6us, a, um, adj., K<2oj, Of Cos, Coan : 
 insula, Var. R. R. 2 prooem. § 4 : litus, 
 Luc. 8. 246 : vinum, Plin. 14, 8, 10 : uva, 
 id. 15, 17, 18, no. 4: vestis, Prop. 1, 2, 2; 
 2, 1, 6 ; 4, 5, 55 : purpurae, Hor. Od. 4, 
 13, 13 ; cf. Prop. 4, 5, 23 : artifex, i. e. 
 Apelles, Ov. Pont. 4, 1, 29 ; hence also : Ve- 
 nus, a celebrated picture of her, Cic. Or. 2 ; 
 Div. 1, 13 : senior, i. e. Hippocrates, Marc. 
 Emp. Carm. 5: poeta, i. e. Philetas, Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 329 ; cf. Prop. 3, 1, 1 ; and Ov. R. 
 Am. 760. — Subst., a. Coum, i, n. (sc. vi- 
 num), Coan, Hor. S. 2, 4, 29 Heind. ; Pers 
 5, 135. — b. Coa, orum, n., Coan garments. 
 Hor.^S. 1, 2, 101 ; Ov. A. A. 2, 298. 
 
 C6sa< ae, /., Koaoa and Koanai, I. A 
 town in Etruria, not far from the coast, 
 now Ansedonia, Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; Plin. 3, 5, 8. 
 Access, form Cosae, arum,/, Virg. A. 10, 
 168. — Whence, 2. CosanUS? a> um ' ac b-> 
 Of Cosa : litus, Phn. 3, 6, 12 : portus, Liv. 
 22, 2 : praedia, Suet. Vesp. 2. — H. A town 
 in Lucania, in the territory of the Thurini, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 22.— Whence, 2. Cqsa- 
 nuS; a, um ; municeps, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62. 
 
 t COSmeta* ae, m. = KOffuTJTri?, He who 
 ornaments one, an adorner; a designation 
 of a slave who had charge of the ward- 
 robe and decoration of his mistress, Juv. 
 6, 477 Rupert. (" eos dicit qui ornamentia 
 praesuntnontamenetornatrices,"Schol.). 
 
 t COSmiC OS) a, um, adj.= Kocf/iKoi, 
 Of or belonging to the world ; subst., a 
 citizen of the world, Mart. 7, 41. 
 
 Cosmoe* K6<x^o<, A high council of 
 the Cretans, answering to the Lacedae- 
 monian Ephoroi, Cic. Rep. 2, 33 fin. Mo- 
 per N. cr. 
 
 t cosmographus. i> »». = Koonoypri- 
 
 <f>oS, One who describes the world, a cos- 
 mographer, Auct. de Progen. Aug. 2. 
 
 (* CosmUSi i> m - A celebrated maker 
 of, and dealer in, unguents; who was, 
 perhaps, also luxurious in the use of them, 
 Juv. 8, 86 ; Mart. 3, 55. Hence CoSIXli- 
 anUSj a, um. Named or derived from Cos- 
 mus, Mart. 3, 80, 26.) 
 
 COSSim? adv., v. cessim. 
 
 COSSUS» i> m - A kind of larvae under 
 the bark of trees, Plin. 17, 24, 37 ; 11, 33, 
 38 ; 30, 13, 39.-2. " Cossi ab antiquis di- 
 cebantur natura rugosi corporis homines 
 a similitudine vermium ligno editorum, 
 qui cossi appellantur," Fest. p. 32. So 
 the tribune of war, and afterward consul, 
 A. Cornelius Cossus, Liv. 4, 19; 30, et al. 
 
 COSta- ae, / A rib, " Cels. 8, 1 ; Plin. 
 11, 37, 82;" Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 
 1296 ; Virg. G. 1, 273 ; 3, 256 ; Aen. 1, 211, 
 et al. — 2. Transf, A side, wall: aheni 
 Virg. A. 7, 463 : ratis lacerae, Pers. 6, 31 ; 
 cf. navium, Phn. 13, 9, 19 : corbium, id. 
 16, 18, 30. 
 
 COStamdmum» ii n - [costum-amo- 
 mum] An aromatic plant, similar to the 
 costum and amomum, Mart. Dig. 39, 4, 16. 
 
 * COStatUS* a, um, adj. [costa] Hav- 
 ing ribs : bene boves, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 8. 
 
 t COStum» i, n - (access, form like the 
 Gr. costos, i, /., Luc. 9, 917) = Konros, An 
 Oriental aromatic plant, Costus Arabicus, 
 L. ; Plin. 12, 12, 25 ; Ov. M. 10, 308 ; Hor. 
 Od. 3, 1, 44, et al. ; freq. used in the prep- 
 aration of costly unguents, Plin. 13, 1, 2 ; 
 cf. Bottig. Sabina, 1, p. 124 and 145 ; in 
 offerings, Prop. 4, 6, 5 ; for the preserva- 
 tion of fruits, Col. 12, 20 ; Plin. 14. 16, 19. 
 COtaria* ae, / [cos] A whetstone- 
 quarry, Alfen. Dig. 39, 4, 15 (al. cotoria). 
 
 COthurnate» adv - Loftily, tragical- 
 ly ; v. cothurnatus, fin. 
 
 cdthurnatlO* onis,/ [cothurnatus] 
 A tragic representation, Tert. adv. Val. 13. 
 
 COthurnatUS» a - ™, adj. [cothur- 
 nus] Of or pertaining to the cothurnus, 
 elevated, lofty, tragic ( not an to- Aug. ) : 
 Maronis grande opus, Mart. 5, 5: Lyco- 
 phron, Ov. Ib. 531 : vates, id. Am. 2, 18, 
 18: dcas, id. Fast. 5, 348: sermo, Macr. 
 S. 7, 5 ad fin. : scelera, Lact. 6, 20. — 
 *Adv. cothurnate, Loftily, tragically : coth- 
 urnatius, Amm. 28, 1. 
 
 t COthurnUS» i- m.=zKodopvoS, 1. A 
 high Grecian hunting-boot, laced up in 
 front, and covering the whole foot, Virg 
 
COXA 
 
 A. I, 341 ; Juv. 6, 505.— 2. The foot-cov- 
 ering of tragic actors, similar in shape 
 (while soccus was the shoe of the comic 
 actor), Hor. A. P. 80; 280; Sat. 1, 5, 64, 
 et al. — Hence, b. Me ton., An elevated 
 style, in poetry, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 45; Rem. 
 Am. 375; Virg. E. 8, 10; Hor. Od. 2, 1, 
 12 : Prop. 2, 34, 41 ; 3, 17, 39 : Quint. 10, 
 
 2. 22 ; 10, 1, 68, et saep. ; also in painting, 
 Plin. 35. 10, 36, no. 23.-3. In gen., A 
 \igh Grecian shoe, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 16 ; Vel- 
 Jej. 2, 82 fin. 
 
 COticula? ae > f- dim. [cos] 1. A small 
 touchstone, a test, BdaavoS, Plin. 33, 8, 43. 
 — 2. A small stone mortar lor medic, use, 
 Plin. 31, 9, 45 ; 37, 10, 54 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 4, 
 nfm 
 
 cotidianus and cotidie, v. quotid. 
 
 CotinUS? i) m - A shrub that furnishes 
 a color like purple, Rhus cotinus, L. ; Plin. 
 16, 18, 30. 
 
 CdtlSOj °nis, to. A king of the 
 Getae, Suet. Aug. 63 ; called also king of 
 the Dacians, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 18.) 
 
 CO tone a» ae, /• A plant, wall-wort, 
 black briony, Plin. 26, 7, 26. 
 
 COto nitt S; a, um , v. Cydonius. 
 
 COtoria? ae, v. cotaria. 
 
 Cotta. ae, m. A surname in the gens 
 Aurelia ; v. Ernest. Ind. Hist, in Clav. Cic. 
 *. h. v. 
 
 ' COttabuS? U m.= KOrraSoS (a social 
 sport carried on by the dashing of a liquid 
 upon a brazen vessel; v. Passow under 
 KorraBos ; hence humorously transf.), A 
 clap, stroke : bubuli crebri in te crepent 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 4. 
 
 ttcottana (al so written cotona, coc- 
 tona, and coctana), orum, n. [a Syrian 
 word] A kind of small Syrian fig, Plin. 
 13, 5, 10 ; Mart. 4, 89 ; 7, 53 ; 13, 28 ; Juv. 
 
 3, 83; cf. Hesych. : "KorTava elSoS ovkuv 
 vikPuv." _ 
 
 CottianUSj a, um, Pertaining to Cot- 
 tius, Cottian ; v. the follg. 
 
 C OttlUS- iii m - The name of two kings 
 of northern Italy, the father, who was a co- 
 temporary and friend of Augustus, Amm. 
 15, 10, and the son (cf. Dio Cass. 60, 14), 
 after rchose death Nero made the country 
 (Cottianae civitates, Plin. 3, 20, 24) a Ro- 
 man province. Suet. Ner. 18. After him 
 are named, Alpes Cottiae, the Cottian 
 Alps, west of Augusta Taurinorum, whose 
 highest point is Alpis Cottia, now Mont 
 Genevre, Tac. H. 1, 87 ; also called Alpes 
 Cottianae. id. ib. 1, 61 ; 4, 68 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 197 sq. 
 
 (* Cotton, onis, A town of Aeolis, in 
 Asia, Liv. 37, 21.) 
 
 t cdtula (cotyla), ae, /. =. KorvXtj, A 
 small vessel, as a measure, equal to half a 
 sextarius, Fann. de Ponder. 12 ; Coel. Aur. 
 Yard. 4, 3, no. 68 ; Mart. 8, 71 ; Veg. 3, 6, 
 8, et al. 
 
 tcoturnium v as, quo in 6acrificiis 
 vinum fundebatur, Fest p. 39. 
 
 COturnix (6, *Lucr. 4, 643: 6, Ov. 
 Am. 2. 6, 27 ; Juv. 12, 97), ids, /. f " a soho 
 vocis," Fest p. 30] A quail, " Plin. 10, 23, 
 33 ;" Plaut. Capt 5, 4, 6. As a term of 
 endearment, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 76. 
 
 (* Cotyla? ae, to. A Roman proper 
 name, Cic. Phil. 5, 2 ; id. ib. 8, 10.) 
 
 Cptyla. ae, v. cotula. 
 
 t cotyledon? onis, /. = kotv\t)6u>v, 
 
 A plant, navel-wort, Cotyledon umbilicus, 
 L. ; Plin. 25, 13, 101. 
 
 (* CotySj y° s ' m - The name of a 
 Thracian king, Caes. B. C. 3, 4 ; Ov. 
 Pont. 2, 9, 2 ; also a king of Armenia, Tac. 
 A. 11, 9.) 
 
 Cotyttia* orum, v. the follg. 
 
 CdtyttOj us i /•> Korurrw, The goddess 
 of lewdness, who was originally worshiped 
 in Thrace, later in Athens also, Juv. 2, 92 : 
 her festival, Cotyttia, orum, n., Korvma, 
 Hor. Epod. 17, 56 ; Virg. Catal. 5, 19. 
 
 COUS; i> ar| d Cous- a, um, v. 2. Cos. 
 
 COVinarius (covinn.), i, to. [covinus] 
 A soldier who fought from a chariot, a 
 chariot-warrior, Tac. Agr. 35 and 36. 
 
 t ' COVinus (covinn.), i, to. [a Celtic 
 word] A war-chariot of the Britons and 
 Belgae, Mel. 3, 6, 5 ; Luc. 1, 426 ; Sil. 17, 
 422. Also used as a traveling chariot, Mart. 
 12. 24. 
 
 COXa; ae, /. The hip, Cels. 8, 1 fin. ; 
 8, 10. no. 5; 5, 26, no. 13, et saep. ; cf. also 
 
 CB.AS 
 
 coxendix. — Hence, b. The hip-bone, Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 5. — 2. Transf., in the Agrimen- 
 sores : agrorum, A bend inward, joined 
 with angulus, Sic. Fl. p. 6 Goes. 
 
 COXendix. icis, /. [kindr. with coxa] 
 The hip, Var. R. R. 1, 20 ; Lueil. in Non. 
 94, 6 ; Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 40 ; Suet Aug. 8.— 
 Hence, b. The hip-bone, Plin. 10, 61, SI ; 
 28, 11, 49. 
 
 COXim. v. cessim. 
 
 % COXO. onis, m. [coxa] Hobbling : Non. 
 25, 18. 
 
 Crabra (ae) aqua, An aqueduct or 
 water conduit, that extended from Tuscu- 
 lum to the Tiber, Cic. Agr. 3, 2 ; Fam. 16, 
 18 ; Front Aquaed. 9. 
 
 crabrOf °nis, m. A hornet, Vespa cra- 
 bro, L. ; " Plin. 11, 21, 24 ;" Ov. M. 15, 
 368 ; 11, 335 ; Virg. G. 4, 245, et al.— Pro- 
 verb. : irritare crabrones, to tread in a 
 hornet's nest, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 75. 
 
 cracca. ae, /. A kind, of pulse, perh. 
 wild vetch, Plin. 18, 16, 41. 
 
 * CracenS; entis [kindr. in origin with 
 gracilis, iince C orig. = G ; v. the letter C] 
 Slender, neat-, graceful .- cracentes graciles, 
 Enn. in Fest. p. 41. 
 
 CragTlSj i> v <-. Kpa'yos, A promontory 
 in Lycia with the rcc.ky valley Chimaera, 
 Mel. 1, 15, 3 ; Plin. 5, 27. 27 ; Hor. Od. 1, 
 21, 8 ; Ov. M. 9, 646. 
 
 i Crambe. es, /. = icpautir,, Cabbage, 
 "Plin. 20, 9, 33."— b. Trop. : cr&inbe re- 
 petita, as it were, warmed over, for seme- 
 thing frequently repeated, Juv. 7, 154. 
 
 (* Cranon- onis [Kpdvujv] A town of 
 Thessaly, in the Vale of Tempe, Cic Or. 2, 
 86 ; hence Cranonius. a, um : ager, 
 Liv. 42, 64.) 
 
 Crantor? oris, to. 1. In fable, The 
 armor-bearer of Peleus, slain by the centaur 
 Demoieon, Ov. M. 12, 367.-2. A distin- 
 guished philosopher of the old Academic 
 school, Cic. Acad. 1, 9, 34; 2, 44, 135; 
 Tusc. 1, 48, 115 ; 3, 6, 12 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 
 4 Schmid ; cf. Diog. Laert 4, 24. 
 
 t Crapula- ae, /. [KpanrdXn] Excessive 
 wine-drinking, intoxication, inebriation, 
 Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 1 ; Rud. 2, 7, 28 ; Pseud. 
 5, 1, 35 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11 fin. ; Phil. 2, 
 12 fin. ; Liv. 9, 30 ; 33, 48 ; Plin. 21, 20, 83, 
 et saep.— 2. Me ton., A resin producing 
 intoxication, with which wine was some- 
 times mingled, Plin. 14, 20, 25 ; 23, 1, 24. 
 
 * CrapulariUS, a, um, adj. [crapula] 
 Pertaining to intoxication ; unctio, Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 3, 74. 
 
 * crapulatUS. a, um, adj. [id.] Drunk- 
 en with wine, inebriated, Vulg. Ps. 78, 65. 
 
 * Crapulentus, a, um, adj. [id.] Very 
 much intoxicated, Amm. 29, 5. 
 
 * CrapuldSUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Drunk- 
 en ; canned by drink : libidinibus servien- 
 tss gulae, Firm. Mathes. 8, 20. 
 
 eras? aa "v. [etym. unknown] To-mor- 
 row, avjtiov (freq. and class.) : scies for- 
 tasse eras, summum perendie, Cic. Att 
 12, 44, 3 : negat Eros hodie : eras mane 
 putat, id. ib. 13, 30, 2 : eras donaberis hae- 
 do, Hor. Od. 3, 13, 3 ; id. Sat. 1, 6, 119, et 
 saep. — (ft) c. temp, praes. : sat habeo, si 
 eras fero, Plaut. Most 3, 1, 125; Ter. Ph. 
 3, 2, 46 : eras est mihi judicium, id. Eun. 
 2, 3, 46 ; Atta in Non. 468, 24 ; Hor. Ep. 
 1, 5, 9 Schmid, et al. So the title of a 
 writing of Varro : eras credo, hodie nihil, 
 of which there are eome fragments in 
 Non. 112, 9; 139, 10; 26; 206, 20.— (y) 
 Subst : eras istud quando venit 1 Mart. 5, 
 58; so hesternum (* yesterday ), Pers. 5, 
 68 Casaub. — *b. = in diem crastinum, 
 On or for the morrow, eras te non vocavi, 
 Mart 2, 37 fin.— 2. In gen., For the future 
 (cf. also the Hebr. IIID, eras, for posthac, 
 in posterum, Exod. 13, 14 ; Jos. 4, 6 ; 21, 
 and *W1D CDr3, Genes. 30, 33) : quid 
 
 sit futurum eras, fuge quaerere, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 9, 13 Mitscherl. : credula vitam Spcs 
 fovet et melius eras fore semper ait, Tib. 
 
 2, 6, 20 ; Ov. M. 15, 216. 
 crassamen. inis, n. [crasso] The 
 
 thick sediment oj a liquid, the dregs (cf 
 crassamentum, no. 1), Col. 12, 25, 2 ; 12, 
 42,2. 
 
 crassamentum» *> «• [id-] (» post- 
 
 Aug. word) 1. The thick sediment of a 
 liquid, the dregs, grounds, Col. 12, 12, 1. 
 
 CR AS 
 
 — 2. The thxeuness of an object: porta 
 rum, Plin. IS, 40, 77 : crassamentum par 
 (surculi), Cell. 17, 9. 
 
 CraSSe, adv. Thickly ; grossly, rude- 
 ly; not clearly, dimly; confusedly; v 
 crassus, fi?i. 
 
 crassesCO, ere, v. inch. To grow 
 thick, thicken, grow large or fat (post- 
 Aug. ; most freq. in Pliny the elder) : 
 turtures milio, etc., Col. 8, 9, 2 : sues, Plin. 
 13, 18, 32 : eaepae capita, id. 19, 6, 32 : pili 
 quadrupedibus, id. 11, 39, 94 : mel (opp. 
 dilutum), id. 11, 13, 13 ; cf. vinum, id. 23, 1, 
 22 : aer in nubes, id. 2, 43, 44 ; id. 33, 5, 26. 
 
 Crassianus. a, um, v. 2. Crassus. 
 
 * crassif icatlO, onis, /. [crassificol 
 A making thick or fat, thickness, Coel 
 Aur. Tard. 5. 3. 
 
 crassif ICO, avi, arum, 1. v. a. [cras- 
 sus-facio] To make thick, thicken, make fat, 
 fatten, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 14 ; 4, 3 ; 5, 2. 
 
 C CrassipeSf edis [crassus and pes] 
 A surname of the Furian family, Liv. 38, 
 42 : the most celebrated is Furius Crassipes, 
 Cicero's son-in-law, Cic. ad Div. 1, 7 ; id. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 5 and 6.) 
 
 * crassitas, atis, /. [crassus] Thick- 
 ness, density : densa aeris noxii, App. de 
 Mundo p. 729. 
 
 crassities, ei,/. [id.] Thickness, 
 density : App. M. 7, p. 189. 
 
 Crassitudo. inis, /. [id.] Thickness, 
 density (in good prose) : postium, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 134 ; so parietum, Caes. B. C. 
 
 2, 8 : columnarum, Vitr. 4, 4 : fornicum, 
 Liv. 44, 11, et al. : teretes stipites feminis 
 crassitudine, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 ; cf. id. ib. 
 
 3, 13: aeris, Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93: cerae, 
 Plin. 27, 9, 47 : mellis, id. 28, 12, 10.— 2. 
 Concrete: A thick matter, dregs, sedi- 
 ment : Cato R. R. 39, 2 ; Plin. 25, 11, 90. 
 
 * CrassiveniUS, a, um, adj. [crassus- 
 vena] Having thick veins : acer, Plin. 16, 
 15, 26. 
 
 Crasso. without pcrfi, arum, 1. v. a. 
 [crassus] To make thick, thicken, condense 
 (post-class.) : pili crassantur in setas, App. 
 M. 3, p. 139 : crassatus aer, Amm. 19, 4. 
 
 1. CraSSUS. a, um, adj. [ace. to Doed. 
 Syn. 1, p. 20, kindr. with crcber, like rus- 
 sus with ruber] As antith. of flowing, 
 thin, lean, delicate, etc., Solid, thick, dense, 
 fat, gross, etc. (freq. and class, in prose 
 and poetry): 1. Lit: semina {opp. liqui- 
 da), Lucr. 4, 1255; cf. crassius semen, id. 
 
 4, 1240 ; id. 6. 858 : unguentum, Hor. A. 
 P. 375: paludes, Virg. G. 2, 110: cruor, 
 id. Aen. 5, 469 : aquae, greatly swollen, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 6, 8: ager, Var. R. R 1, 24, 1 ; Cic. 
 Fl. 29, 71 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 26 . turdi, Mart. 
 2, 40. Poet. : telum sanguine, Stat. Th 
 2, 659 : toaa, Hor. S. 1, 3, 15 ; cf. filum, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 12 ; Ov. Her. 9, 77 : restis, Plaut 
 Pers. 5, 2, 34. — Esp. freq. of thick, dense, 
 heavy atmosphere : crassus et concretus 
 aer, Cic. Tusc. 1, 18 ad fin. ; cf. crassissi- 
 mus aer, id. N. D. 2, 6, 17 : coelum The- 
 bis (opp. tenue Athenis), id. Fat. 4 : caligi- 
 ne nubis, Lucr. 6, 461 ; cf. id. 4, 350 ; id. 
 6, 246 ; Hirt B. Hisp. 6, et al. 
 
 2. Trop. (rare; not in Cic.) : infortu- 
 nium, i. e. a sound, severe beating, Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 5, 53 : senes, stupid, dull, Var. in 
 Non. 86, 24 : Ofellus Rusticus abnormis 
 sapiens crassaque Minerva, i. e. of strong, 
 plain, straight-forward sense or wisdom 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 3 ; cf. crassiore ut vocant 
 Musa, Quint 1, 10, 28 : turba, uncultivated, 
 Mart. 9, 23 : negligentia, stupid, coarse, 
 blunt, Ulp. Dig. 22, 6, 6 : erassiora nomi- 
 na, more rude or barbarous, Mart 12, 18 ; 
 cf. Gell. 13, 20, 15. 
 
 Adv. crasse (rare; not in Cicero): 1, 
 Lit. : Thickly : picari vasa, Col. 12, 44, 5; 
 cf. oblinere, Scrib. Comp. 46. — 2. Gross- 
 ly, rv.dely : erasse illepideve compositum 
 poema (the figure taken from a coarse 
 web), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 76 Schmid.— Of pre- 
 cious stones, not clearly, dimly (comp.), 
 Plin. 37, 7, 31 ; ib. 8, 36. Hence of the in- 
 distinct understanding of any thing : Not 
 clearly, confusedly : crasse et summatim 
 et obscure intelligere aliquid, Sen. Ep. 121 
 mcd. — Whence 
 
 2. CraSSUS, i. ™>- A family name in 
 the gens Licinia. The most distinguished 
 was L. Licinius Crassus, a celebrated ora- 
 tor, cotetnporary of Cicero, Cic. Brut 38 
 Off. 1, 30 ; 37 ; 2, 13 An. , 14, et saep. Cf 
 
CR AT 
 
 Hereupon Ellendt. Cic. Brut, proleg. p. 
 t)3-77. — And M. Licintus Crassus, the tri- 
 umvir. Whence Crassianus, », u,n > 
 
 Of or belonging to Crassus : exercitus 
 clades (well known in the war with the 
 Parthians), Vellej. 2, 82; cf. Crassiana cla- 
 des, Plin. 6, 16, 18 ; Flor. 4, 9, 7 ; 4, 10, 4 ; 
 4, 12. 63, et al. 
 
 Crastinus* a > um > adj. [eras] Of to- 
 morrow (freq. and class, in prose and po- 
 etry) : dies, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 55 ; Cic. Att. 
 15, 8 fin. ; Prop. 2. 15, 54, et al. : Titan, 
 Virg. A. 4, 118 : Cynthius, Ov. F. 3, 345: 
 Aurora, Virg. A. 12, 76 : lux, id. ib. 10, 244 ; 
 cf. Stella diurna, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 62: tem- 
 pora, * Hor. Od. 4, 7, 17 : dapes, Mart. 3, 
 58 : egestas, id. 3, 10 : quies, Luc. 7, 26, et 
 al. — b. Die crastini, old abl. of time (an- 
 te- and post-class.), Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 25; 
 Gell. 2, 29, 7. Cf. hereupon Gell. 10, 24, 
 and v. pristinus, proximus, quartus, quin- 
 tus, nonus, etc. — c. Abs. : (u) In crasti- 
 num, to-morrow, on the morrow, vos voca- 
 bo, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 33 ; id. Casin. 3, 5, 43; 
 cf. ditferre, Cic. de Or. 2, 90 fin.— * ((3) 
 Crastino =r eras, to-morroio : seges non 
 metetur, Gell. 2, 29, 9. — 2. ( acc - t0 cras > 
 no. 2) Future (very rare) : quid crastina 
 volveret aetas Scire nefas homini, Stat. 
 Th. 3, 562 ; Plin. 13, 9, 17. 
 
 ' Crataegus, is,/ A plant enticing 
 to love. Plin. 26. 10, 63. 
 
 t crataegon, 
 
 Crataegus; 
 
 i, m.= KfjuTuiyuv, A plant, called in pure 
 Lat aquifolia, Plin. 27, 8, 40. 
 
 t CrataeglUH) h n. = Kparaiyov, The 
 kernel of the fruit of the box-tree, Plin. 16, 
 30, 52. 
 
 Cratacis? idis,/., Kparaiig, Themoth- 
 er of Scylla, Ov. M. 13, 749 ; Virg. Cir. 65. 
 
 t crataeogonon» i. n- = Kparai6y - 
 
 vov, The common flea-wort. Plin. 27, 8, 40. 
 
 crater» eris, v. the follg. 
 
 t cratera ( acc - t0 Pest- P- 41 and Non. 
 547, 25 sq., sometimes written creterra), 
 ae, /., and more like the Gi\, crater» 
 eris, m. = xparf.p, Ton. Kpnri,p, A vessel in 
 which wine was mingled with water, a mix- 
 ing-vessel or bowl (mostly poet.) : (,i) Cra- 
 tera, ae, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59 Zumpt N. cr. ; 
 Fam. 7, 1. 2 Orell. N. cr. ; Liv. 5, 25; 28 ; 
 Curt. 4, 8 fin. ; 9, 10 ; Hor. Od. 3, 18, 7 ; 
 Sat. 2, 4, 80.— (/j) Crater, eris, Ov. M, 8, 
 669 ; 12, 236 ; 13, 701 ; Fast. 5, 522 ; Prop. 
 
 3, 17, 37, et al. : acc. Gr. cratera, Ov. M. 
 
 5, 82; 8, 679 ; 13, 681 ; Juv. 12, 44 : plur. 
 crateras, Erin, in Serv. Virg. A. 9, 165; 
 Virg. A. 1, 724; 9, 165.— 2. Me ton., of 
 objects of similar form : («) A vessel for 
 drawing water, a bucket, water-pail: cra- 
 tera, Naev. in Non. 547, 30.— b. An oil- 
 vessel: crater, Virg. A. 6, 225; Mart. 12, 
 32. — (j. A water-basin, a reservoir : crater, 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 32.— d. The aperture of a 
 volcanic mountain, the crater: crater, Lucr. 
 
 6, 702 ; Plin. 3, 8, 14. Hence also, e . A 
 volcanic opening of the. earth : crater, Plin. 
 2, 106, 110 ; Ov. M. 5, 424.— £ A constella- 
 tion, the Bowl: («) Cratera, Cic. Arat. 219 
 (.also N^D. 2, 44).— (/3) Crater, Ov. F. 2, 266. 
 
 t cratenteS) ac , m - An unknoivn pre- 
 cious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 (* CraterUS, i, m. [Kparepag] I. A 
 physician in the time of Cicero. Cic. Att. 
 12, 13 and 14; Hor. S. 2, 3, 16.— H. A gen- 
 eral of Alexander the Great, Nep. Eum. 2.) 
 
 Crates» ' 8 (acc. cratim, Plaut. Poen. 5, 
 2, 65), /, Wicker- or hurdle-work, a hurdle ; 
 in inilit. lang., fascines (freq., but for the 
 most part only in plur.; never in Cicero), 
 Cato R. It. 10, 2 ; 11, 4 ; 48, 2 ; Virg. A. 11, 
 64; Ilor. Epod. 2, 45; Col. 12, 15, 1; 12, 
 16, 2; as a harrow, Virg. G. 1, 94 ; Plin. 
 18, 18, 48; also a kind of punishment in 
 which criminals were covered with a hur- 
 dle, on which stones were thrown, Plant. 
 5, 2, 65; Liv. 1, 51 ; 4, 50; Tac. G. 
 12.— Milit., Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 5,40; 7, 79; 
 -I ; B. C. 1, 25; Liv. 10, 38; Tac. A. 1, 
 68 : Hist. 2, 21 ; 3, 20; 4. 23, ct al.— 2. 
 Transf. : favorum. honeycomb, Vire. G. 
 
 4, 214 : spinae, the joints of the baoh-oone, 
 Ov. M. 8, 808 ; cf. laterum, id. ib. 12,370: 
 pectoris, Virg. A. 12, 508. 
 
 Crathis, "''-. "»., KpdOig, A river of 
 'he Thiir'd, in Magna Grecia, whose water 
 oas said to redden the hair, Plin. 3, 11, 15; 
 (1. 2. '.)-. Ov. M. 15, 315; Fast. '■'>. 581, 
 
 CratldUS or -tlUS» a, urn, adj. 
 390 
 
 C RE B 
 
 [crates] Composed of wicker -woik, wattled: 
 parietes, lattice-work, Vitr. 2, 8 fin. ; 7, 3 ; 
 Pall. 1, 19, 2. 
 
 * Ciaticula- a <2, /. dim. Fine hurdle- 
 work, a small gridiron. Mart. 14, 221. 
 
 t craticulum a Graeco KpaTevrq de- 
 ducitur, Fest. p. 41 [better to derive it 
 immediately from crates]. 
 
 craticulus, a - um. adj [crates] 
 Composed oj lattice-work, wattled ■• lucer- 
 nae duae, Cato R. R. 13, 1. 
 
 CratlnUS! i. ™-> Kpirlvos, A celebrat- 
 ed comic poet of the old comedy, a cotempo- 
 rary of Eupolis and Aristophanes, and a 
 worshiper of Bacchus, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 1 
 Schmid ; Sat. 1, 4, 1; Pers. 1, 123; Quint. 
 10, 1, 65. 
 
 * cratlO< i re i v - a. [crates] To harrow : 
 herbam, Plin. 18. 28, 67, no. 4. 
 
 CratippUS- *• m -> Kpdnizizog, A dis- 
 tinguished peripatetic philosopher at Ath- 
 ens, a teacher of Cicero's son, Cic. Off. 1, 
 1; 2, 3; 3, 2; Div. 1, 3; 32, et al. ; Cic. 
 fil. in Cic. Fam. 16, 21, .3. 
 
 crdabiliSi e. aa J- [creo] That can be 
 made or created (post-class., and rare) : 
 materia, App. Trismeg. 85, 12 ; Aug. Conf. 
 12, 19, et al. 
 
 t creagra» a e ; /• = Kptaypn, A flesh- 
 hook (late Lat.), Marc. Cap. 9 fin. ; Vulg. 
 Paralip. 2, 4, 11 ; Jerem. 52, 18. 
 
 * creamen- inis > n - [creo] Tliat which 
 is created : Prud. Ham. 505. 
 
 creatlO, onis, /. [id.] (very rare) A 
 creating, producing, begetting: libero- 
 rum, Ulp. Dig. 1, 7, 15. — 2. A choosing to 
 an office, choice : magistratuum, * Cic. Leg. 
 3, 3 fin. : tutoris, Papin. Dig. 26, 7, 38. 
 
 Creator» 0I "i s > m - [id-] 1. A creator, 
 author, begetter, founder (very rare) : ipse 
 deum, Cic. poet. Div. 2, 30, 64 ; cf. thus 
 of a father, Ov. M. 8, 309 : creator atque 
 opifex rerum, Luc. 10, 266 : hujus urbis 
 Romulus, Cic. Balb. 13, 31.— 2. One who 
 elects or chooses to an office, Cod. Just. 10, 
 31, 59. 
 
 C-reatrix. *cis, /. [creator] She. who 
 brings forth or produces, a mother (poet, 
 word): natura rerum, Lucr. 1, 630; 2, 
 1117; 5, 1361: mea, patria (joined with 
 genetrix), Catull. 63, 50 : diva, Virg. A. 8, 
 534 ; cf. Alexandri M., Olympias, Aur. 
 Vict. Epit 40 ; Sil. 15, 184. 
 
 Creatura» ae > /• [creo] A creature, 
 thing created (late Lat.), Tert. Apol. 30 ; 
 Prud L Ham. 508, et al. 
 
 creber* Dra > brum (sup. crebrissimus, 
 Gell. 2, 30, 2 ; cf. Rudd. 1, p. 170), adj. 
 [the ground form of celeber, perh. from 
 cresco ; v. Doed. Syn. 1, p. 20] That exists 
 or takes place in a continuous multitude, 
 following closely together or one after an- 
 other (hence with continuus, Quint. 12, 
 
 10, 46), opp. to rarus. 
 
 Thick, close, pressed together, frequent, 
 numerous, repeated (very freq., and clas- 
 sic.) : 1. Lit.: (a) Of material sub- 
 jects: Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 9 ; cf. Lucr. 6, 
 135 : crebris arboribus succisis omnes in- 
 troitus erant praeclusi, Caes. B. G. 5, 9 ; 
 and rami, id. ib. 2, 17 : (venae et arteriae) 
 crebrae multaeque, toto corpore intextae, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138 : castella, Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 30 : creberrima aedificia, id. ib. 5, 12 : 
 ignes quam creberrimi, Sail. J. ?06, 4 ; cf. 
 ib. 98, 5 : viirilias ponere, id. ib. 45, 2 ; 
 Tib. 1, 7, 17 ; cf. Ov. M. 15, 721: tanto 
 crebriores literae nunciique ad Caesarem 
 mittebantur. Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf. explo- 
 ratores mittant, id. ib. 6, 10 • tarn crebri 
 ad terram accidebant quam pira, as thick 
 as pears, Plaut. Poen. 2, 38 ; cf. id. Amph. 
 
 1, 1, 81 : crebri cecidere coelo lapides, 
 Liv. 1, 31; cf. id. 28, 37. et saep. — 1>. Of 
 immaterial subjects: itiones, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 9, 23; cf. excursiones, Nep. Milt. 2, 
 1 : ictus, Lucr. 4, 935 ; 1280; Hor. Od. 1, 25, 
 2 ; Suet. Calig. 30 : impetus, Lucr. 1, 294 ; 
 Sail. J. 50, 1, et al. : anhelitus, Quint. 11, 
 
 3, 55 ; Virg. A. 5, 199 : commutationes 
 aestuum, Caes. B. G. 5, 1 : rumores, id. 
 ib. 2, 1: amplexus, Ov. M. 9, 538: gemi- 
 tus, id. ib. 10, 508, et al. : compellationes, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 25. 2 : argumentatio. Quint. 
 
 2, 5, 8 ; id. ib. 8, 5, 29 : supplosio pedis, id. 
 
 11, 3, 128: crebriores figurae, id. ib. 9, 2, 
 94 ; 9, 3, 4, et saep. 
 
 2. Transf., of an object, That is fur- 
 nished with abundance, or produces some- 
 
 CHED 
 
 thing in multitudes, crowded with,abvud 
 ant, abounding in: creber aruiiuinibus 
 tremulis ibi surgere lucus coepit, Ov. M. 
 11. 190 ; so Africus procellis, Virsr. A. 1 
 85 : Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 55 ; Cic. Plane. 34 : 
 (Thucydides) ita creber est rerum fre- 
 quentia, ut, etc., id. de Or. 2, 13, 56 ; so id 
 Brut. 7 fin. : Frgra. in Suet. Caes. 55 : 
 Quint. 10, 1, 102 (cf. densus sententiis id 
 ib. § 68) ; and densis ictibus heros Creler 
 utraque manu pulsat versatque Dareta, 
 Virg. A. 5, 460 : Quint. 12, 10, 60. 
 
 Advv., a. Most freq. crebro, Close one 
 after another (in time or number), repeat 
 edly, often, oftentimes, frequently, many 
 times : si crebro cades, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 
 104 ; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 32 ; ruri esse, id 
 Hcc. 2, 1, 18: cudere. Lucr. 1, 1043: mit- 
 tere literas. Cic. Att. 6, 5 : tussire et ex 
 spuere, Quint. 11, 5, 56 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 7, 
 et saep. : qui crebro Catulum, saepe me. 
 saepissime remp. nominabat, Cic. Coel. 
 24, 59. — Comp. crebrius : perlucet villa 
 quam cribrum, i. e. with more holes, open- 
 ings, Plaut, Rud. 1, 2, 14 ; Lucr. 2, 474 : 
 mittas literas, Cic. Fam. 5, 6 fin. ; Suet 
 Aug. 21. — Sup. creberrime : commemoran- 
 tur a Stoicis, Cic. Div. 1, 27— fc. Crebra 
 (ac.ciis.plur ; cf. Rudd. 2, p. 159) : Lucr. 2, 
 359 Forbig. : et pede terram crebra ferit 
 (equus), Virg. G. 3, 500. — c . Crebre, 
 Closely, compactly (of place ; only in Vitr ) : 
 fundamenta aediiiciorum palationibus cre- 
 bre fixa, Vitr. 2, 9. — Sup. : crates creber- 
 rime textae, id. 10, 20 fin. — *d. Crebriter, 
 Repeatedly, very frequently (in time) : Vitr. 
 10, 19 fin,- Cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 133 sq. 
 
 * crebratus» a » um > P a - [from the 
 obs. verb, crebro, are] Made thick, close, 
 concise telae pexitas, Plin. 11, 24, 28. 
 
 crebre? a dv. Closely ; v. creber, 
 Adv., no. c. 
 
 crebresCO n MSS. and edd. some 
 times euphon. written crebesco, in acc 
 with rubesco, from ruber), brui (bid) 3. v 
 inch, [creber] To become frequent, to in 
 crease, grow strong ; of a rumor, report, 
 to spread abroad (perh. not ante-Aug. ; 
 most freq. in Tac.) : crebrescunt optatae 
 aurae, Virg. A. 3, 530 : gestus cum ipsa 
 orationis celeritate, Quint. 11, 3, 111 : hor. 
 ror, Virg. A. 12, 407 : bellum, Tac. H. 2, 
 67 ; cf. multa bella ubique, Aug. C. D. 3, 
 17 : seditio, Tac. H. 1, 39 : licentia et im- 
 punitas, id. Ann. 3, 60 : invidia, id. Hist. 3, 
 34 : sermo, Virg. A. 12, 222; so fama cla- 
 dis Germanicae, Tac. H. 4, 12. — With a 
 clause as subject : per idoneos socio-s 
 crebrescit vivere Agrippam, etc., Tac. A 
 2, 39._ 
 
 + CrebriSUrum» sc. vallum apud En- 
 nium signiticat vallum crebris suris id est 
 palis munitum, Fest. 45. 
 
 CrebritaSj atis, /. [creber] Thickness, 
 closeness, frequency : spissae venarum, 
 Vitr. 2, 10: coeli, id. 9. 9 : fluctuum, Sail. 
 H. frgm. in Serv. Virg. 1. 116 (p. 248 ed. 
 Gerl.) : literarum, Cic. Att. 13, 18 : crebri- 
 tas et magnitudo officiorum, id. Fam. 3, 1 •. 
 sententiarum (with concinnitas), id. Brut. 
 95 ad fin. 
 
 Crebriter» a dv. Repeatedly; v. cre- 
 ber, Adv., no. d. 
 
 * crebri tudo» "us, /• [creber] ante- 
 class, for crebritas, Sisenna in Non. 91, 30. 
 
 Crebro» odv. Repeatedly, frequently ; 
 v. creber. Adv., no. a. 
 
 Credibllis» e » a 4). [credo] Credible : 
 " credibile est quod sine ullo teste audito- 
 ris opinione firmatur," Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 4A 
 (class, in prose and poetry) : Plaut. Poen. 
 
 5, 5, 50 : tametsi verissimum esse intelli- 
 gebam, tamen credibile fore non arbitm- 
 bar, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 61 : narrationes, id. 
 Or. 36, 124 ; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 52 : imago re- 
 rum, id. ib. 4, 2, 123 : ratio, id. ib. 5, 12, 
 13 : suspicio, id. ib. 9, 2, 90, et saep. : 
 majnum narras, vix credibile, * Hor. S. 1, 
 9, 52 : vix credibile dictu, Curt. 5. 13, 22 : 
 quod eum ilia quoque diligentissime per- 
 cepisse credibile est, Quint. 2, 3, 5 ; so 
 with acc. c. inf., id. ib. 5, 6, 2 ; 5, 10, 19 ; 
 
 6, 2, 31 ; 7. 2, 42, et al. : credibili fortior 
 ilia fuit, Ov. F. 3, 618 ; cf. id. Trist. 1, 5, 
 49.— Comp. : Quint. 4, 2. 124 ; id. ib. 6, 3, 
 4. — Adv. credibiliter, Cic. Dejot. 6, 17; 
 Quint. 2, 15, 36 ; 3, 11, 1 ; 6, 2, 19 ; 9, 2, 30. 
 
 Credibiliter, adv. Credibly; v. the 
 preced. ,,/;«. 
 
C RE D 
 
 'credit©» are > *• iniens. a. [credoj 
 To firmly believe a thing : Fulg. Myth. 1. 
 
 creditor» oris, m. [credo, no. I.] A 
 creditor, " Gaj. Dig. 50, 16, 10 sq. ;" Cic. 
 Phil. 6, 4 ; Quint. 23 ; Flacc. 9 ; Liv. 6, 14 ; 
 Ken. Ep. 87 ; Quint. 3, 6, 84 ; 5, 10, 105 ; 
 117 ; 5, 12. 5 ; * Hor. S. 2, 3, 65, et saep.— 
 2. Trop. : Of the belly, Plin. 26, 8, 28. 
 
 Creditrix* icia,/. [creditor] A female 
 creditor, Paul. Dig. 20, 5, 16 ; 42, 6, 38, et al. 
 
 creditum* i> «•> v - credo, 720. I. b. 
 
 Credo» dldi, dltum, 3. (praes. conj. 
 creduam, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5. 2: creduas, 
 id. Bacch. 3, 3, 72 ; Trin. 3, 1, 5 : creduat, id. 
 Bacch. 3, 4, 5 ; 4. 8, 6 : creduis, id. Amph. 2, 
 2, 40 ; Capt 3, 4, 73 : creduit, id. True. 2, 
 
 2, 52. CI'. Struve, p. 202 sq.) v. a. [cre- 
 do " quasi cretum do," Prise, p. 890 ; yet 
 dub.]. 
 
 I. Orig. belonging to the lang. of busi- 
 ness. To give as a loan, to loan, lend : 
 (villicus) injussu domini credat nemini ; 
 quod dominus crediderit, exigat, Cato R. 
 R. 5, 4 ; Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 20 : populis, Cic. 
 Rab. Post. 2, 4: alicui grandem pecuni- 
 am, id. ib. ; so pecunias ei, id. Fam. 1. 7, 6 ; 
 and pecuniae creditae, id. Prov. Cons. 4, 
 7 : centum talenta, Quint. 5, 10, 111 : so- 
 lutio rerum creditarum, Cic. Off. 2, 24, et 
 saep.— Hence, b. Creditum, i, n., A loan 
 (post-Aug.), Sen. Ben. 2, 21 ; 34 ; Quint. 
 5, 10, 105 ; 117 ; 7, 2, 51 ; Modest. Dig. 16, 
 2, 1 ; Julian, ib. 12, 1, 19 sq., et saep. 
 
 II. Transf. beyond the circle of busi- 
 ness (very freq. in all periods and in every 
 species of composition). 
 
 A. With the prevailing idea of intend- 
 ed protection: To commit or consign 
 something to one for preservation, protec- 
 tion, etc., to intrust to one, committo, com- 
 mendo (cf. concredo) : ubi is obiit mor- 
 tem, qui mihi id aurum credidit, Plaut. 
 Aul. prol. 15 ("credere est servandum 
 commendare," Non. 275, 9) ; so numum, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 112 (for which ib. 115 : 
 concredere) : alicujus fidei potestatique 
 (with committere), Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, 
 § 27 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 4 fin. : vitam ac for- 
 tunas nieas, Lucil. in Non. 275, 8 ; cf. Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 5, 37 : mihti anna, Liv. 2, 45 : se 
 suaque omnia alienissimis, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 31 ; cf. Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 2 : se ponto, Ov. 
 M. 14. 222 : so perfidis hostibus, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 5, 33 : se ventis, Quint 12 prooem. § 2 : 
 pennis se coelo, Virg. A. 6, 15 ; cf. Ov. M. 
 2, 378 : se pugnae, Virg. A. 5, 383, et saep. : 
 crede audacter, quid lubet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 
 
 4, 118 : id. Pseud. 2, 1, 3 : illi consilia om- 
 nia, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 18 : arcanos 6ensus tibi, 
 Virg. A. 4, 422 ; cf. arcana libris, Hor. S. 
 2, 1, 31 : aliquid cerae, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 
 59, et saep. 
 
 B. With the prevailing idea of bestow- 
 ing confidence : To trust to or confide in 
 a person or thing, to have confidence in, to 
 trust : crede modo tu mihi, Plaut. 3, 2, 4 : 
 virtuti suorum satis credere, Sail. J. 106, 
 3 ; cf. id. ib. 72, 2 : nee praesenti fortunae, 
 Liv. 45, 8 ; and consules magis non confi- 
 dere quam non credere suis militibus, 
 rather mistrusted their intentions than their 
 valor, id. 2, 45 : nee jam amplius hastae, 
 Virg. A. 11, 808 : ne nimium colori, id. 
 Eel. 2, 17 : bibulis talaribus, Ov. M. 4, 731. 
 — Hence 
 
 C. To trust one in his declarations, as- 
 sertions, etc., i. e. to give him credence, to 
 believe : injurato scio plus credet mihi 
 quam jurato tibi, Plaut Am. 1, 1, 280 sq. ; 
 id. ib. 260 : vin' me istuc tibi, etsi incredi- 
 bile'st credere ? Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 11 j id. 
 Andr. 3, 2, 17 : credit jam tibi de istis, 
 Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 53 : cui omnium rerum 
 ipsu3 semper credit (* in every thing), 
 id. Asir,. 2, 4, 53 ; cf. id. True. 2, 2, 52. 
 — b. Mihi crede, believe me, confide, in my 
 words, iuol ni9oT>, an expression of con- 
 firmation, Cic. Cat. 1, 3 Moeb. ; Verr. 2. 4, 
 12; Mur. 19, 40; 38. 82; Clod. frgm. in 
 Quint. 8, 6, 56: de Or. 2, 17, 72; Off. 3, 
 19, 75 ; Tusc. 1, 31 ; 1, 43, 103 ; 2, 4. 10 ; 
 Fin. 2, 21, 68 ; 34, 113 ; 5, 30, 92 ; Div. 2, 
 16 ; Fam. 4, 10 ; 6, 13. 3 ; Ov. Am. 2, 2, 9 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 6, 93; Amm. Marc. 14, 10 ad 
 fin. ; cf. mihi credite, Cic. Cat. 2, 7, 15; 
 Agr. 3, 4 ad fin. , Ov. M. 15, 254. In the 
 game sense (but more rare in Cic.) also 
 crede mihi, Cic. Att. 6, 6 ; 8, 14 ; 14, 15, 2 ; 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 
 
 CREM 
 
 66 ; Met. 1, 361 ; Trist 3, 4, 25 ; Hor. S. 1, 
 7, 35 ; 2, 3, 75 ; and crede igitur mihi, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 2.— c. Credor in Ovid 
 several times equiv. to creditur mihi : 
 certe credemur, ait, si verba sequatur 
 exitus, Ov. F. 3, 351 ; so id. Trist. 3, 10, 
 35: creditus accepit cantatas protinus 
 herbas, etc.. Ov. M. 7, 98 ; so in part., id. 
 Her. 17. 129.— Hence 
 
 2. With simple reference to the object 
 mentioned or asserted : To believe a thing, 
 hold or admit as true : velim te id quod 
 verum est credere, Lucil. in Non. 275, 6 ; 
 cf. credo et verum est, Afer in Quint. 6, 
 
 3, 94 : me miseram ! quid jam credas ? 
 aut cui credas ? Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 32 : quod 
 fere libenter homines id quod volunt cre- 
 dunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 18 ; cf. Quint 6, 2, 5 ; 
 Cic. Brut 26, 100 : ne quid de se temere 
 crederent, Sail. C. 31, 7 ; Lucr. 2, 1027 ; 
 cf. Caes. B. G. 5. 28, et saep.— And hence 
 
 b. In gen., To be of opinion, to think, 
 believe, suppose : («) c. ace. : Ter. Hec. 5, 
 
 4, 4 : quae deserta et inhospita tesqua 
 credis, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 20; id. ib. 1, 9, 13: 
 quos gravissimos sapientiae magistros ae- 
 tas vetus credidit, Quint 12, 1, 36, et saep. 
 — P ass.: origo animi coelestis creditur, 
 id. ib. 1, 1, 1 ; id. ib. 8 prooem. § 24, et aL 
 — (#) With the ace. c. inf. (so most freq.) : 
 jam ego vos novisse credo, ut sit pater 
 meus, Plaut. Am. prol. 104 ; Lucr. 1, 1056 : 
 quum reliquum exercitum subsequi ere- 
 deret Caes. B. G. 6, 31 : coelo tonantem 
 credidimus Jovem regnare, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 
 
 1, et saep. — Pass.: Lucr. 4, 359: quem 
 (Athin) peperisse Limnale creditur, Ov. 
 M. 5, 49 ; Lucr. 4, 853 : creditus est op ■ 
 time dixisse, Quint 3, 1, II ; cf. id. ib. 10, 
 
 2, 125; 12, 7, 3, et al— Neutral: crede- 
 tur abesse ab eo culpam, Quint. 11, 1, 64 : 
 neque 6ine causa creditum est stilum 
 non minus agere quum delet id. ib. 10, 4, 
 
 1. et al. So in the abl. part. pass, credito, 
 Tac. A. 3, 14; 6, 34.— (y) Abs. : credo 
 inserted, like opinor, puto, etc., and the 
 Gr. oluai, as a considerate, kind, polite, 
 or ironical expression of one's opinion : 
 I believe, as I think, I suppose: credo, mi- 
 sericors est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 141 ; placed 
 first, id. Casin. 2, 6, 3 : Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 13 
 Ruhnk. ; Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5 ; Sull. 4 ; Caes. 
 
 B. C. 3, 70 ; Sail. C. 52, 13 Kritz. : Hor. S. 
 
 2, 2, 90: Mulciber, credo, arma fecit, 
 Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 32; so inserted, id. Cist. 
 2, 3, 81 ; True. 2, 5, 21 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 31 ; 
 Cic. Fin. 1. 3 ; Tusc. 1, 22, 52 : 3, 17, 37 ; 
 21, 50 ; Brut. 51 ; 58, 210 and 211 ; de Or. 
 
 1. 22, 101; 49; 214; Leg. 1, 15; Virg. A. 
 6, 368, et saep. ; Plaut Epid. 2, 2, 72. 
 
 Credulitas» aria,/ [credulus] Credu- 
 lity, easiness of belief (first freq. after the 
 Aug. per. ; never in Cic.) : credulitas er- 
 ror est magis quam culpa, Plancus in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 23 ; so Quint 5, 3 ; Tac. A. 
 
 2. 40 ; 14, 4 ; 15, 11 ; Curt 7, 7 ; Ov. Am. 
 
 3. 14, 30 ; Met. 14, 498 ; Pont 1, 1, 44— 
 Of fishes trusting themselves to the hook, 
 Ov. M. 13, 934 ; 15, 101 ; cf. credulus— 
 As a person, together with Error, Ov. M. 
 12, 59. 
 
 Credulus» ^ um ' ad J- [credo, 7?o. II. 
 
 C, 2] I. Act., That quickly or easily be- 
 lieves a thing, credulous, easy of belief, 
 confiding (freq., and class.). — (a) Abs. : in 
 fabulis stultissima persona est improvi- 
 dorum et credulorum senum, Cic. Lael. 
 26 ad fin. : auditor (together with stultus), 
 id. Fontej. 6. 13 ; id. Att. 15, 16 A. ; Quint 
 11, 1, 71 ; 11, 2, 4 ; Tac. H. 1, 12 fin. ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 5, 9 ; Ov. M. 3, 432, et saep. Of 
 fishes trusting to the hook, id. ib. 8, 857 ; 
 cf. credulitas"; and of animals anticipa- 
 ting no danger, Hor. Epod. 16, 33.— (0) c. 
 dat.: non ego credulus illis, Virg. E. 9, 
 34 ; so Prop. 1, 3, 28 ; Hor. Od. 1, 11, 8 ; 
 Sil. 10, 478; Tac. H. 2, 23— * (y) With 
 in aliquid: nos in vitium credula turba 
 sumus, Ov. F. 4. 312— b. Transf.: Of 
 inanimate subjects : aures regis, Curt. 10, 
 1 : res amor est, Ov. Her. 6, 21 ; Met 7, 
 826 : spes animi mutui, Hor. Od. 4, 1, 30 : 
 convivia, full of confidence, confiding, 
 trusting, Just. 2, 10.—* II. P as s- '• That 
 is easily believed : fama inter gaudentes 
 et incuriosos, Tac. H. 1, 34 fin. 
 
 t cremabilis» Combustible, Kaiaifioi, 
 Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 crematlO" 6nis. f. fcremol A burn* 
 
 CRE O 
 ing, consuming by fire (post-Aug., ana 
 very rare), Flin. 23, 2, 21 ; Prud. ore®. 6, 88. 
 
 Cremator; oris, m. [id.] A burner, 
 consumer by fire (eccl. Lat), Tert adv. 
 Marc. 5, 16. 
 
 Crementum» i- «• [cresco] Growth, 
 increase (very rare) : corporum, Var i»- 
 Non. 169, 14 : lunae, Plin. 11, 37, 55—2. 
 "Crementum est semen masculi, unde 
 animalium et hominum corpora concipi 
 untur,^' Isid. Orig. 9, 5, 5 ; 11, 1, 15. 
 
 Cremera» ae » /• A small river in 
 Etruria, near Veil, made famous by the 
 heroic death of the Fabii, Liv. 2, 49 ; Ov 
 F. 2, 205; Gell. 17, 21, 13; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 
 1, p. 412. Hence Cremerae legio, i. e. tin 
 
 Fabii, juv. 2, 155 ; and Cremerensis, 
 
 e, Of Cremera : dies, the day of the disas- 
 trous conflict at Cremera (coupled with 
 Alliensis), Tac. H. 2, 91. 
 
 Cremia» orum (smg. cremium, i, 
 Vulg. Psalm. 102, 4, transL of the Hebr. 
 
 Ipi0)> n. [cremo ; cf. the Hebr. 1plO< 
 
 from *lp^.> arsit] Dry firewood, brush 
 wood :_ Coh 12, 19, 3 ; Ulp. Dig. 32. 55, § 4. 
 Cremo» av i> atum, 1. v. a. To bum, 
 consume by fire (freq., and class.): silv.as, 
 Lucr. 5, 1242 ; cf. id. 2, .672 ; poetam igni. 
 Suet. Calig. 27 fin. ; and urbem incendiis, 
 Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 5 : cremare et diruere ur- 
 bem, Liv. 28, 19: Rium, Hor. Od. 4, 4. 53; 
 Ov. M. 14, 466 : lectum, Suet. Caes. 84 : 
 libros, id. Aug. 31 ; Calig. 30 : frondem et 
 herbas, Ov. M. 6, 457: trabes, id. ib. 8, 
 839 : rates, id. ib. 14, 85, et saep. : in cine- 
 rem, Plin. 20, 5, 20. — In par tic, the 
 usual expression for the burning of the 
 dead, customary in antiquity, " Cic. Leg. 
 
 2, 22, 57; Plin. 7, 54, 55;" *Cic. Div.']. 
 23, 47 ; de Sen. 23, 84 ; Tac G. 27 ; Suet 
 Aug. 100; Calig. 1 ; Ner. 49 ad fin. ; Hor. 
 Epod. 17, 79, et saep. Sometimes also 
 of the burning of victims in sacrifices, Ov 
 F. 4, 639 ; Met. 13, 637 ; or of things de 
 voted : sacrum id (sc. arma) Vulcano, Liv 
 41, 12 ; cf. spolia hostium Jovi Victori, id 
 10, 29. 
 
 Cremona» ae,/., Kpcutavrj, The tow>> 
 Cremona, in Gallia Cisalpina, on the P<>. 
 Liv. 31, 10 ; Virg. E. 9, 28 Serv. ; Tac U 
 2. 17 ; 22 sq. ; Suet. Vesp. 7, et saep. ; cf 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 154 sq.— Whence, g. 
 Cremonensis» e . ad J-> °f Cremona 
 ager, Tac. H. 3, 15 : coloni, Liv. 33, 23 : 
 proelium, Tac H. 3, 48. In plur. subst. 
 Cremonenses, ium, m.. The inhabitant- 
 of Cremona, Tac. H. 2, 70 ; 3, 19, et al. 
 
 Cremor» or is, m. The thick juice ob- 
 tained from animal or vegetable substan- 
 ces, thick broth, pap, Cato R. R. 86 ; Plaut. 
 Pers. 1, 3, 15 ; Cels. 3, 7, no. 2 ; 6, 6, no. 
 26 ; Ov. Med. fac. 95. 
 
 1. Creo (°ld, perh. orig. form cereo, 
 in Var. L. L. 6, 8, 73), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To bring forth, produce, make, create, br 
 get (very freq. in all periods and in even- 
 species of composition). 
 
 I. Lit: A. I n gen.: rerum primor 
 dia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet 
 res auctet alatque, Lucr. 1, 51 ; id. 1, 710 : 
 animalia, id. 2, 1152 : genus humanum. 
 id. 5, 820 : mortalia secla, id. 5, 789 : fru 
 ges, id. 2, 170 : ignem, id. 1, 799 ; cf. ig 
 nes e lignis, 1, 910, et saep. : Silvius Aene- 
 an Silvium creat, Liv. 1, 3 ; cf. fortes err 
 antur fortibus et bonis, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 29. 
 Also of woman : quaeritur argentum pn- 
 erisque beata creandis Uxor, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 2,44; so Pall. Febr. 26, 2. Hence in poet? 
 freq. in part, perf creatus, a, with abl 
 (masc. or fern.), Sprung from, begotten by 
 born of; or subst An offspring, a son, Ov 
 M. 5, 145 ; 11, 295 ; 13, 22 ; 346 ; 616, et 
 saep. ; ib. 11, 303, et al. 
 
 B. Ln par tic, publicist, t.t. (cf. facio'; 
 To make or create for any jurisdiction or , 
 office, i. e. to choose, elect (also freq.) : qvi. 
 
 COMITIATV. CREARE. CONSVI.ES. RITK. 
 
 possint, Cic. Leg. 3, 3. 9 ; so consuhv- 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 1 ; Liv. 4, 7, et saep. : due 
 ex uno familia magistratus, Caes. B. G. 7. 
 33 : Patres, Liv. 1, 8 : dictatorem, id. •-. 
 18 (five times); 6, 6: magistrum equi 
 turn, id. 2, 18 : 4, 57 : interregem, id. 4, 7 : 
 5, 31 : tribunum, id. 2, 33 ; 5, 2 : cent- 
 res, Suet. Aug. 37 : Imperatorem (witjj 
 elieere\ id Veao. 6 : duceni gerendo bei 
 391 
 
CKEP 
 
 o, Liv. 1, 23 curatorem reipublicae, Pa- 
 pin. Dig. 50, 8, 3, et saep. 
 
 II. Trop. : To produce, prepare, cause, 
 occasion : voluptatem raeis inimicis, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 7, 3 : comraoditatem rnihi, id. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 94 : lites, id. ib. 3, 2, 9 : omnes 
 lias aerumnas, id. Mil 1, 1, 33 : capitalem 
 fraudem tuis cruribus capitique, id. ib. 2, 
 3, 23 : moram dictis, id. Pseud. 1, 3, 159 : 
 sensiferos motus, Lucr. 3, 240 : notitiam 
 veri, id. 4, 479 : tantam discordiam, id. 6, 
 1047 : errorem (similitude/), Cic. Div. 2, 
 26 : luxuriam, id. Rose. Am. 27 Jin.: sedi- 
 tionem, Vellej. 2, 20 : taedium ac satieta- 
 tem ex similitudine, Quint 9, 4, 143 : vom- 
 itum dissolutionemque stomachi, Plin. 9, 
 48, 72, et saep. 
 
 2. Creo- or anal, to the Gr., Creon, 
 ontis, m., \Lpmv, 1. A king of Corinth, 
 who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Ja- 
 son, "Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med.;" Hor. 
 Epod. 5, 64. — 2, A brother of Jocaste, at 
 Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72 ; Stat. Th. 12, 477 ; 
 678. — 3. A regent at Thebes during Am- 
 ptiilruo's absence : rex, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 195. 
 
 + Crcpae* i- q- caprae, She-goats, ace. 
 to Fest. p. 37. 
 
 * CrepaXi acis, adj. [crepo] A sound- 
 ing, creaking, crackling : mola, Maecen. 
 in Sen. Ep. 114. 
 
 creper? era. erum, adj. [a Sabine 
 word ; v. the folig. ; perh. kindred with 
 Kvi<pat] (only ante- and post class.) Dusky, 
 dark; hence trop., Uncertain, obscure, 
 doubtful, wavering: " Dicitur crepusculum 
 a crepero. Id vocabulum sumpserunt a 
 Sabinis, unde veniunt Crepusci nominati 
 Amiterno, qui eo tempore erant nati, ut 
 Lucii prima luce. In Reatino crepuscu- 
 lum signiticat dubium ; ab eo res dictae 
 dubiae creperae. quod crepusculum dies 
 etiam nunc sit an jam nox, multis dubi- 
 um," Var. L. L. 6, 2, 52 ; cf. id. ib. 7, 4, 95 ; 
 Non. 13, 15 sq.; Fest. p. 40.— *1. Lit. 
 only subst. creperum, i, n., Darkness: 
 noctis, Symm. Ep. \ 7. — 2. Trop. : res, 
 Pac. in Non. 13, 29 ; so Att. ib. 21 sg, : belli 
 cextamina, Lucr. 5, 1295 : oracla, Var. m 
 Non. 14, 4. 
 
 + crepiculunij i» n -> ornamentum ca- 
 pitis, idem enim in capitis motu crepitum 
 tacit, Fest. p. 40. 
 
 t.crepida; ae, f.-=Kpn~is, The sole 
 which served the Greeks, and the Romans 
 who adopted Grecian habits, as a shoe, a 
 sandal (pure Lat. solea ; of. Gell. 13, 21. 
 ."> sq.), Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 27 ; Liv. 29, 19 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 13 ; Calig. 52 ; Hor. S. ] , 3, 127 ; 
 Pers. 1, 127, et al.— fc. Proverb. : ne su- 
 tor supra crepidam, remain, shoemaker, at 
 your last, Kin. 35, 10, 36, no. 12 ; Val. Max. 
 8, 12 fin. 
 
 crepidarius, a, urn, adj. [crepida] 
 Of or pertaining to the sole or sandal : su- 
 tor, a sandal-maker, shoemaker, Sempro- 
 oius Asellius in Gell. 13, 21 fin.-: culter, 
 id. ib. 
 
 crepida tus, a. MB, ndj. (id.] Wearing 
 aoles or sandals. Cic. Pis. 38, 92 and 93 ■; 
 Suet. Dora. 4 : fabula, a kind of Graeco- 
 Roman tragedy, Don. Ter. Ad. prol. 7 ; cf. 
 Neukirch. Fab. Tog. p. 15 and 57. 
 
 CrepIdOj inis,/. [npniris] 1. Aground, 
 basis, foundation, a socle, pedestal, 'base, 
 Plin. 36, 9, 14, in. 2 ; so Stat. S. 1, 1, 58.— 
 2. An elevated inclosure, a high projec- 
 tio a, an edge, "brim, brink, border, dam, 
 dike, pier, shore, bank, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 W ; Var. R. R. 3, 11, 2 ; Virg. A. 10, 653 ; 
 Col. 8, 17, 10 ; Liv. 27, 18 ; Curt. 5, 1 ; Plin. 
 22, 22, 34 ; Sen. Contr. 3, 17 ; Vitr. 3, 2 ; 
 4, 6, et saep. — b, Trop.: omnia tam- 
 <fQam crepidine quadam comprehensione 
 longiore sustincntur, Cic. Or. 67, 224. 
 
 crepidula, ae, /. dim. [crepida] A 
 small sandal, Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 3 ; cf. Gell. 
 i-3, 2L 5. 
 
 ' crepisi Mi^ /. = *Jtyirfo An un- 
 '•urnwn plant, Plin. 21, 16, 59. 
 
 crcpitaciilum, i. "• dim. fcrepi- 
 • ruluni] A small rattle, Lucr. 5, 230; 
 T.:rL adv. Jud. 9 ; adv. Marc. 3. 8. 
 
 ere pita culum. i> «■ [crepitoj A rat- 
 
 'If, Col9, 12, 2 ; Quint. 9, 4, 6C ; Mart. 14, 
 .1 : Marc. Cap. 1,4; 9,314. 
 crepitoj Rre > "■ in tens, n. (crepo] To 
 
 ■ >i>Jle much, to creak, tinkle, crackle, clatter, 
 - stle, rumble, crepitate, etc. (poet or in 
 ry»st Aug. prose) : dentibus, Plaut. Rud. 
 
 CREP 
 
 2, 6, 52 ; Lucr. 5, 746 : tenui rostro, Cv. 
 M. 11, 735 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 97 : lapillis unda, 
 id. ib. 11, 604 : multa grandine nimbi, 
 Virg. A. 5, 459 ; cf. id. Georg. 1, 449 : leni 
 vento bractea, id. Aen. 6, 209 : duris in- 
 cudibus enses, id. Georg. 2, 540 ; cf. arma, 
 Tib. 2, 5, 73 ; Ov. M. 1, 143 ; 15, 783 : fulvo 
 auro rami, id. ib. 10, 648 : flamma crepi- 
 tante, Lucr. 6, 155 ; Virg. A. 7, 74 : crepi- 
 tant sistro, Prop. 3, 11, 43 (cf. Ov. M. 9, 
 784) : intestina (joined with crepant), 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 5. 27 ; Petr. 132 : flos salis 
 in igne nee crepitat nee exsilit, Plin. 31, 
 7,41. 
 
 Crepitus* u8 > m - [id.] A rattling, creak- 
 ing, clattering, clashing, rustling, etc. (in 
 good prose) : cardinum, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 
 1 ; cf. claustrorum (with sonitus), id. ib. 
 47 : carbasi, Lucr. 6, 110 : e motu freno- 
 rum, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 12 : dentium (* a chat- 
 tering), Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19 : pedum, id. 
 Top. 12 : armorum, Liv. 25, 6 ; 38, 17 : 
 alarum (anserum), id. 5, 47 : plagarum, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62 : illisae manus hume- 
 ris, Sen. Ep. 56 : tibiarum et scabellorum, 
 Suet. Calig. 54 : arboris, Plin. 10, 18, 20 : 
 imbrium (* a pattering), id. 12, 1, 5 : soni- 
 tus, tonitrus, a crash, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10 : 
 digitorum, a snapping of the fingers, as 
 the signal of a command (cf. crepo and 
 concrepo), Mart. 14, 119. — 1|. In par tic: 
 A loud wind, Ttopfif) (diff. from flatus, a 
 noiseless breeze), Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 16 ; 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 22 fin. ; Sen. Ep. 91 fin. ; Plin. 
 27, 12, 87, et al. ; together with flatus, Suet. 
 Claud. 32. 
 
 Crepo? u i> itum, 1. v. n. and a. (most- 
 ly poet, or in post-Aug. prose ; in class, 
 prose, in its stead, concrepo, q. v.) 
 
 I. Neutr. : To rattle, crack, creak, rustle, 
 clatter, tinkle, jingle, chink, etc. : foris, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 34 ; so Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11 ; 
 and fores, id. Eun. 5, 8, 5 ; Heaut 1, 1, 121 ; 
 
 3, 3, 52 : intestina (with crepitant), Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 5, 26 and 27 : herba Sabina ad fo- 
 cos, Prop. 4, 3, 58 ; cf. Ov. F. 4, 742 : so- 
 nabile sistrum, id. Met. 9, 784 (cf. crepi- 
 tanti sistro, Prop. 3, 11, 43) : crepante pe- 
 de, Hor. Epod. 16, 48 : nubes subito motu, 
 Ov. F. 2, 501 : catena, Sen. Ep. 9 med. : 
 .apidem in statua Memnonis, Plin. 36, 7, 
 11, et saep. : digiti crepantis signa novit 
 eunuchus, a snapping the fingers (as a 
 sign of a command), Mart. 3, 82, 15 ; cf. 
 concrepo, no. I. — 2. l n partic. : To 
 break wind, Cato in Fest. s. v. pkohibeke, 
 p. 206 ; Mart 12, 77 and 78 ; cf. crepitus, 
 no. b. — In a facetious play upon words : 
 Co. Fores hae fecerunt magnum flagiti- 
 um modo. Ad. Quid id est tiagitii 1 Co. 
 Crepuerunt clare, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 33.— 
 3. Trans f. : To break with a crash: re- 
 mi, Virg. A. 5, 206. 
 
 II. To make something sound, make a 
 noise with, cause to resound or rattle: 1. 
 Lit. : (Camenae) manibus faustos ter cre- 
 puere sonos, Prop. 3, 10, 1 ; so ter lae- 
 tum sonum populus, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 26 : 
 procul auxiliantia aera, Stat. Th. 6, 687 : 
 aureolos, to make to clink, i. e. to count, 
 Mart 5, 19. Esp. freq., 2. Trop.: To 
 say something or talk noisily, to make much 
 ado about, to boast of, prattle, prate, etc. : 
 neque ego ad mensam publicas res clamo 
 neque leges crepo, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 56 : 
 sulcos et vineta, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 84 : quid 
 veri, id. Sat. 2, 3, 33 : immunda, dicta, id. 
 A. P. 247 : post vina gravem militiam aut 
 pauperiem, id. Od. 1, 18, 5; * Lucr. 2, 1171. 
 
 crepulllS» a > um > a(l j- [crepo] A rat- 
 tling, resounding, crashing (late Latin) : 
 buccae, Sid. poeta Ep. 9, 13, 2 : fragor, id. 
 ib. 4, 15. 
 
 crepundia» orum, n. [id.] An imple- 
 ment for rattling, a rattle ; and specif, 1. 
 Most freq., A child's rattle (by which play- 
 thing children who had been exposed 
 were recognized ; cf. monumentum, and 
 Ruhnken. Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 15), Plaut. Cist. 
 3, 5 ; 4, 1, 4 ; Mil. 5, 6 ; Rud. 4, 4. 37 ; 110 ; 
 5, 3, 7 ; Cic. Brut. 91 Ellendt ; Plin. 11, 51, 
 112; Prud. Apoth. 711. Hence J a cre- 
 pundiis, from childhood, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 1183. — "\y m An amulet, App. Apol. — *2. 
 Rattling musical instruments, Just 30, lfin. 
 
 + Crepusci; orum, to., v. creper. 
 crepusculasccns, entis, Part. 
 { crepusculum ) Growing dusk, dusky: 
 hora, Sid. Ep. 8, 3. 
 
 C RE S 
 
 CrepuSCUlum? i> »■ [creper] Twi- 
 light, dusk (cf. the passage cited uuder 
 creper, from Var. L. L. 6, 2, 52) ; and in 
 partic, evening twilight, the dusk of the 
 evening (in opp. to diluculum, the morn 
 ing twilight dawn) (poet, or in post-Aug. 
 prose), Plaut. Casin. prol. 40 ; id. frgm. 
 in Var. L. L. 7, 4, 95 ; Ov. Am. 1, 5, 5 j 
 Her. 14, 21 ; Met 1, 219 ; 11, 596 ; 15, 651 ; 
 Fast. 4. 735 ; 5, 163 ; Col. 12, 1, 3 ; Plin. 
 18, 25, 58 ; Suet. Ner. 26—2. F<>- Dark- 
 ness in gen.: per opaca crepuscula, Ov 
 M. 14, 122. 
 
 CreS; etis » v - Creta, no. II. 1. 
 
 crescentia? ae, /. [cresco] An in 
 crease, augmentation : dierum {opp. brevi- 
 tates), Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 cresCO? crevi, cretum, 3. {inf. perf. 
 sync, cresse, Lucr. 3, 683) v. inch. [I. creo] 
 
 1. Orig., of things not previously in ex- 
 istence : To come forth, grow, to arise, 
 spring, be born, become visible, appear (so 
 mostly only in the poets). 
 
 A. Lit : a pastoribus qui erant orti in 
 eodem agro, qui postea creverunt peculia 
 diviserunt Var. R. R. 3, 1, 7 : cetera, quae 
 sursum crescunt sursumque creantur, 
 Lucr. 6, 527 : quaecumque e terra corpo 
 ra crescunt (for which, subsequently, ex- 
 oriuntur), id. 1, 868 : corpore de patrio 
 ac materno sanguine crescunt, id. 4, 1210; 
 id. 3, 747 : hie et acanthus Et rosa crescit, 
 Virg. Cul. 397. So esp. freq. in part. perf. : 
 Arizen, sprung, descended from, born of 
 mortali corpore cretus, Lucr. 5, 6 : so id. 
 2, 906 ; cf. mortali semine, Ov. M. 15, 760 . 
 corpore materno, Lucr. 4, 1224 : nativo 
 corpore, id. 5, 61 : corpore pulcro, id. 5, 
 1115: Semiramio sanguine, Ov. M. 5, 85; 
 cf. ib. 13, 31 : Amyntore. id. ib. 8, 307 ; cf. 
 Virg. A. 9, 672 ; Ov. M. 13, 750 : ab origi- 
 ne eadem, id. ib. 4, 607 ; cf. Trojano a san- 
 guine, Virg. A. 4, 191. 
 
 B. Trop.: ingens hie terris crescit la- 
 bor, Sil. 3, 75 Drak. — Far more freq., 
 
 II. Of things already in existence : To 
 rise in height, to rise, grow, grow up, 
 thrive, increase, etc. 
 
 A. Lit: arbores, Lucr. 1, 254 ; so fru- 
 ges, arbusta, animantes, id. 1, 808 : omnia 
 paullatim crescunt (with grandescere al- 
 iquc), id. 1, 190 sq. ; cf. moderatim, id. 1, 
 324 : ut (ostrea) cum luna pariter cres- 
 cant pariterque decrescant Cic. Div. 2, 
 14, 33: in lecticis crescunt (infantes), 
 Quint 1, 2, 7 ; Ov. M. 2, 643, et saep. : in 
 cujus domo creverat had grown up, been 
 reared, Suet. Oth. 1 ; cf. Alexander per 
 quinquennium sub Aristotele doctore in- 
 clito crevit Just. 12, 16, 8 : Nilus in aesta 
 tern crescit campisque redundat, Lucr. 6, 
 713 ; cf. of the same : id. ib. 737 ; and Li- 
 ger ex nivibus creverat, Caes. B. G. 7, 55 
 fin. ; Ov. M. 15, 509 : in frondem crines, 
 in ramos brachia, to grow into, id. ib. 1, 
 550 ; cf. in ungues manus, id. ib. 2, 479 : 
 in immensum Atlas, id. ib. 4, 661 : in la- 
 tum, id. ib. 1, 336 : in latitudinem (* to in- 
 crease in breadth), Col. Arb. 17 : in longi- 
 tudinem, Plin. 11, 37, 87 : super ora ca- 
 putque onus, Ov. M. 12, 516 : ut clivo ere- 
 visse putes, id. ib. 8, 191, et saep. 
 
 2. Transf. : To increase in number, 
 to augment, multiply : non mihi absenti 
 crevisse amicos, Cic. Sest 32 : adhuc cres- 
 centibns annis, Ov. A. A. 1, 61. 
 
 B. Trop. : quum Atheniensium opes 
 senescere, contra Lacedaemoniorum cres- 
 cere videret, Nep. Alcib. 5, 3 ; so hostium 
 opes animique, Cic. Manil. 15, 45 ; cf. Liv. 
 5, 46 : cujusvis opes contra illius potenti- 
 am, Sail. C. 17 fin. : cujusquam regnum 
 per scelus, id. Jug. 14, 7: potentia pauco- 
 rum (opp. plebis opes imminutae), id. Cat. 
 39 ; Liv. 4, 2, et saep. ; Lucr. 6, 341 ; Liv. 
 2, 14 : haec (mala) primo paullatim, Sail. 
 C. 10 ad fin.: primo pecuniae deinde im- 
 perii cupido, id. ib. § 3 : fuga atque for- 
 mido latius, id. Jug. 55, 7 : licentia, id. Cat. 
 51, 30 : inopia omnium, Liv. 21, 11 : re- 
 rum cognitio quotidie, Quint 12, 11, 17; 
 id. ib. 8 prooem. § 4, et saep. : qua ex re 
 creverat quum fama rum opibus, Nep. Al- 
 cib. 7 fin.: cf. (Saguntini) in tantas brevi 
 creverant opes, Liv. 21, 7 : Rhodiorum ci- 
 vitas populi Romani opibus, Sail. C. 51, 5; 
 cf. qui malo reipublicae, id. ib. § 32 ; id. 
 ib. 10, 1 : usque ego postera Crescam lau- 
 de recens, Hor. Od. 3, 30. 8 ; cf. animus 
 
CKET 
 
 aude, Quint. 1, 2, 3 ; id. ib. 10, 2, 8 : a bre- | 
 vibus in longas (iambi), id. ib. 9, 4, 136 ; t 
 Ov. M. 9, 139, et saep. 
 
 2. In par tic, To rise or increase in i 
 distinction, honor, courage, etc., to be pro- 
 moted or advanced, to prosper, to mount 
 upward, to become great, attain honor : ac- 
 cusarcm alios potius, ex quibus possem 
 crescere, Cic. Rose. Am. 30 ; so ex invidia 
 senatoria, id. Clu. 28, 77 : ex his, Liv. 29, 
 37 : ex me, id. 35, 19 : de uno isto, de 
 multis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67 Jin. ; and abs. : 
 crescendi in curia occasio, Liv. 1, 46; 
 Sen. Ep. 34 ; cf. gaudet et e nostro cres- 
 dt moerore Charaxus, Ov. Her. 15, 117. 
 
 1. Creta* ae (nom. Crete* Mel. 2, 7, 
 .2 ; Ov. Her. 10, 67 ; Met. 8, 118 ; 9, 668 ; 
 735: ace. Creten, id. ib. 8, 99; 183; 13, 
 706 ; 15, 540), f., KpfJTri, Crete, an island 
 in the Mediterranean Sea, distinguished in 
 ancient times by its fruitfulness and very 
 early cultivation, now Candia, "Mel. 1. 1.; 
 Plin. 4, 12, 20 ; Virg. A. 3, 104 ; Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 27, 34 ; Epod. 9, 29 ;" Cic. Fl. 13 ; Var. 
 R. R 1, 7, 6 ; Plin. 15, 1] , 10, et al. innum. ; 
 cf. Mann. Gr. p. 675 sq. 
 
 II. Whence is derived, 1. Cres* etis, 
 m., and Cressa* ae, /., Kpr'/S, Kpfjaaa, 
 Cretan ; or, as subst, a Cretan, Cretan 
 woman, a. Masc. Cres : Epimenides, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 18. In plur. Cretes, Cic. Mur. 35 
 ad Jin. ; Ov. Am. 3, 10, 19 : gen. Cretum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2. 14, 34 ; Catull. 55, 23 ; Ov. F. 
 1. 594, et al. : ace Cretas, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 7 ; Mel. 1, 16, 1 ; Ov. Her. 16, 348 ; Luc. 
 
 4, 441. — b. Fern. Cressa : pharetra, Virg. 
 G. 3, 345 : nota, made with Cretan earth 
 or cludk (v. 2. creta, no. b), Hor. Od. 1, 
 36, 10 Bentl. : herbae, for healing in gen., 
 Prop. 2, 1, 61 (ace. to Serv. Virg. A. 12, 
 412; perh. for dictamnus) : bos, i. e. Pa- 
 siphae (q. v.), Prop. 4, 7, 57. — Subst. for 
 Ariadne, Ov. Am. 1, 716; for Aerope, id. 
 A. A. 1, 327. 
 
 2. CresiUS (in MSS. and edd. also 
 written Cressius; cf. Wagn. Virg. A. 5, 
 285), a, um, adj., Kp>)aiog, Cretan : nemo- 
 ra, Virg. A. 4, 70 : prodigia, i. e. taurus, v. 
 720. 3, id. ib. 8, 295 : regna, Ov. Her. 16, 
 299 : tecta, Stat. Th. 12, 582. 
 
 3. CretaeilS; a» um > °dj. Cretan: 
 Ida, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 25 ; Fast. 5, 115 ; Virg. 
 A. 12, 412: urbes, Ov. M. 9, 666: ratis, 
 Prop. 3, 19, 26 : taurus, the bullock which 
 Neptune sent to Minos, and which, at a 
 later period, came to Attica, and laid waste 
 the region around Marathon, Ov. M. 7, 
 434. — Subst. Cretaeus, i, m., The Cretan, 
 for Epimenides, Prop. 2, 34, 29. 
 
 * 4. CretanilS? lm.- A Cretan (prob. 
 a word coiued merely in sport), Plaut 
 Cure. 3, 73. 
 
 5. Cretensis? e > °dj- Cretan : ho- 
 mo, judex, Cic. Phil. 5, 5 : Juppiter, id. N. 
 D. 3, 21 : sagittarii, Liv. 37, 41. et saep.— 
 In plur. Cretenses, ium, m., The Cretans, 
 Nep. Hannib. 9 ; Liv. 37, 60 ; 41, 25, et al. 
 
 6. Creticus? a . um, adj. Cretan: 
 mare, Hor. Od. 1, 26, 2 : vinum, Plin. 14, 
 9, 11: labyrinthus, id. 36, 13, 19: pes, an 
 amphimacrus, Diom. p. 475 P. et al. : ver- 
 sus, composed of the amphimacrus, Diom. 
 p. 513 P. et al.— b. Subst, (a) Creticus, i, 
 m., A surname of Q. Metellus, from his 
 subjugation of Crete, Flor. 3, 1 fin. ; 3, 8, 
 1 ; Cic. Att. 1, 19 ; cf. id. Flacc. 13 ; Vel- 
 lej. 2, 34 ; Or. F. 1, 594— (/?) Cretica, ae, 
 /., A plant, also called clematitis, Plin. 25, 
 8, 54. — (y) In the Gr. form Cretice, es, /., 
 A plant, also called hibiscus, App. Herb. 
 38 and 62. 
 
 7. CretiSj idis, /. A Cretan woman : 
 Nymphae, Ov. F. 3, 444. 
 
 2. Creta, ae, f. [orig. adj., from 1. 
 Creta] Cretan earth, i. e. chalk, or a simi- 
 lar kind of earth, " Plin. 35, 17, 57;" Cato 
 R. R. 39, 2 ; Var. R. R. 1, 7, 8, et al. ; esp. 
 used for whitening garments, Plaut. Aul. 
 4, 9, 6 ; hence trop. : creta est profecto 
 horum hominum oratio, i. e. removes all 
 trouble from the mind, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 10 
 sq. Also used for painting, Hor. Epod. 
 12, 10 ; Petr. 23 : Mart. £, 93 ; 8, 33, et al. ; 
 for seals, Cic. Fl. 16 ; cf. cretula : for 
 marking the goal in a race-course, Plin. 8, 
 42, 65 ; for the making of earthen ves- 
 sels, Col. 3, 11, 9; 5, 8, "6; 6. 17. fi ; Plin. 
 14, 20, 25, et r;i(M).— 2. From the white 
 color is borrowed the trope ftr something 
 
 CHIM 
 
 favorable or lucky, in opp. to carbo, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 246 ; and imitated by Pers. 5, 108 ; 
 cf. also Cressa, under 1. Creta, no. II. 1, b. 
 Cretaceus* a, um, adj. [2. cretaj 
 Chalk-like • siligo, Plin. 18, 9, 20. 
 
 Cretaeus* a. um > v - *• Creta, 710. II. 3. 
 
 CretanuS; i. v - 1- Creta, no. II. 4. 
 
 CretariUS, a, um, adj. [2. creta] Of 
 or pertaining to chalk : ars, Inscr. Grut. 
 641, 3. — b. Subst. cretaria, ae, /. (sc. ta- 
 berna), A shop for Cretan earth, Var. L. 
 L. 8, 30, 117. 
 
 cretatUS» a » um - a dj. [2. creta] Mark- 
 ed with chalk : fasciae, Cic. Att 2, 3 : pe- 
 des, Plin. 35, 18, 58 : bos (decorated as 
 an offering), Juv. 10, 66 : Fabulla, whiten- 
 ed, Mart ~2, 41. — 2. Transf. : ambitio, 
 i. e. of the candidates for office, clothed in 
 white, candidatorum : Pers. 5, 117. 
 
 Cretensis* e, v. 1. Creta, Tio. II. 5. 
 
 creterra, ae, v. cratera. 
 
 * erf teus* a, um, adj. [2. creta] Made 
 of chat*, cr clay, of clay : persona, Lucr. 
 4, 298. 
 
 t CrethmOS; i» /• = Kprjduov, Sea-fen- 
 nel, Crithmum maritimum, L. ; Plin. 26, 
 8, 50 ; 25. 13, 96. 
 
 cretica* ae, and cretice, es, v. 1. Cre- 
 ta, 7io. II. 6, b. /? and y. 
 
 Creticus* a, um, v. 1. Creta. nc. Ii. £ 
 
 creti-f odlna* ae, J. [creta] A chalk 
 or clay 'pit, Ulp. Dig. 7, 1, 13, § 5; 24, 3, 7, 
 § 14. 
 
 cretlC; onis,/. [cerno, tio. II. 5] jurid. 
 t. t., The legal declaration of intention 
 concerning entering upon an inheritance, 
 " Gaj. Inst. 2, § 7 ;" Cic. Att. 11, 12 fin. ; 
 13, 46; de Or. 1, 22, 101. Cf. Hugo's 
 Rechtsgesch. p. 566 sq. — * 2. Trop. : An 
 inheritance : Plin. 2, 26, 24. 
 
 Cretis* idis, v. 1. Creta, 7io. II. 7. 
 
 cretoSUS* a > um » a dj- [ 2. creta ] 
 Abounding in chalk or clay : locus, Cato 
 R. R. 8, 1 ; Plin. 15, 18, 19 : terra, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 9, 3 ; Plin. 18, 19, 49 : rura Cimoli, 
 Ov. M. 7, 463. 
 
 Cretula; ae > /• dim. [2. creta] White 
 terra sigillata : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26 ; Plin. 
 35, 7, 31. 
 
 * cretura* ae, /. [cerno] That which 
 is sifted out, bran, chaff, Pall. 1, 24, 3. 
 
 1. CretuS* a, um, Sifted ; Part., from 
 cerno. 
 
 2. cretUS; a > um > -Arisen, born, etc. ; 
 Part., from cresco. 
 
 Creusa* ae,/., Kpiovoa, 1. A daugh- 
 ter of King Creon, of Corinth, married to 
 Jason, and on that account put to death by 
 Medea by means of a charmed offering (a 
 garment, ace. to Hor. Epod. 5, 65 ; a gar- 
 ment and a golden chain, ace. to Sen. 
 Med. 571 sq. ; a crown, ace. to Ov. Ib. 
 606 ; Plin. 2, 105, 109), Hyg. Fab. 25 ; Sen. 
 Med. 496 ; 509, et al.— 2. A daughter of 
 Priam, and wife of Aeneas, Virg. A. 2, 
 738.-3. A town, with a harbor, in Boeo- 
 tia, Liv. "36, 21;" 42, 56; 44, 1. The 
 same, Creusis, ace. to the Gr. Kpevvis, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 10. 
 
 Creusis* "lis, v. the preced., no. 3. 
 
 CribellO; without perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [cribellum] To sift through a sieve, Pall. 
 1, 41, 3 ; Theod. Prise. 1, 17 ; Apic. 1, 5. 
 
 Cribellum* i. n - dim. [cribrum] A 
 small sieve. Pall. Febr. 24 ; Jun. 11. 
 
 CribrariUS* a , um, adj. [id.] Pertain- 
 ing to a sieve : alica, sifted, Plin. 18, 11, 29. 
 — Subst. J cribrarius, A sieve-maker, kou- 
 Ktvoiroios, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 crlbro? ay i. arum, 1. v. a. [id.] To sift, 
 pass through a sieve (perh. not ante-Aug.), 
 Col. 12, 51, 1 ; Plin. 17, 11, 15 ; 20, 24, 100 ; 
 25, 5, 23, et al. ; Hier. Ep. 22, no. 4. 
 
 Cribrum* i. n. [from a stem cer, 
 whence cerno] A sieve, Cato R. R. 25, 76, 
 3 ; Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 14 ; Cic. Div. 2, 27 ad 
 fin. ; Col. 8, 5, 16 ; Plin. 18, 11, 28 sq. ; Ov. 
 M. 12, 437 ; Pers. 3, 112, et saep.— b. Fa- 
 cetiously: carnificum cribrum, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 1, 52. — c. Proverb.: imbrem 
 in cribrum gerere, for a vain undertak- 
 ing, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 100. 
 
 crimen* "»s, n. [contr. from cerimen 
 or cernimen, from cero or cerno, no. II. 
 3 ; therefore], lit, A judicial decision, ver- 
 dict, judgment ; hence transf.. like the Gr. 
 tcpina, of that which is subjected to such 
 a decision, and, indeed, with particular 
 reference to the accuser or accused. 
 
 C RIM 
 
 1. Subj. : A charge, accusation, r» 
 proach, esp. when unfounded ; a calum- 
 ny, slander (very freq. in all periods and 
 in every species of composition) : Plaut 
 Bac. 4, 3, 15 ; cf. Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 13 ; and 
 hae literae tidem Persei criminibus fece- 
 runt, Liv. 40, 23 : quum respondero cri- 
 minibus, Cic. Plane. 2, 4 Wund. : se falsia 
 criminibus circumventum, Sail. C. 34, 2 ; 
 cf. falsum, Cic. Quint 2, 8 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 7, 14 : criminibus adversariorum in in- 
 vidiam venire, Nep. Epam. 7, 4 : sermo- 
 nes pleni criminum in Patres, Liv. 6, 14 
 Drak. : crimina et suspiciones, id. 40, 15 ; 
 Nep. Them. 8, 2 : teinti maleficii crimen 
 probare te censes posse talibus viris, si, 
 etc., Cic. Rose. Am. 26, 72 ; so sceleris 
 maximi fingi, id. Coel. 23 ; id. ib. 27, 65 : 
 facinorum tantorum, id. Sull. 24, 8 : istius 
 conjurationis, id. ib. 4, 12 : avaritiae, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 78 ; 2, 5, 1 : veneficii, Quint. 5, 
 7, 37, et saep. : hera in crimen veniet, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 1, 55 (" hera male audiet," Don.) : 
 quid? sciebas tibi crimini datum iri? to 
 be made a reproach, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29 ; cf. 
 Ov. M. 1, 766 : crimen afferre, Cic. Rab. 
 Post. 10, 27 ; cf. inferre, offerre, id. Lael. 
 18, 65 : in quos crimen intendebatur, Liv. 
 9, 26 : esse in crimine, to stand charged 
 with, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45 : propulsare, id. 
 Sull. 4, 12 : defendere, to avert, repel, con- 
 fute, id. ib. ; Ov. M. 13, 304 ; and opp. obji 
 cere, Quint. 6, 3, 69 : repellere, transferre, 
 id. ib. 4. 2, 26, et saep. — Poet : belli, pre- 
 texts, causas, Virg. A. 7, 349 Heyne. 
 
 *B. Me ton. (abstr. pro concreto), An 
 object of reproach or invective : perpetuae 
 crimen posteritatis eris, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 26. 
 
 II. Obj., The fault complained of, an 
 error, crime, fault, offence (also very freq. 
 in all periods and in every species of 
 composition). 
 
 A. Lit: 1. In gen.: foedati crimine 
 turpi, Lucr. 3, 49 : quo enim illi crimine 
 peccatoque perierunt ? Cic. Coel. 30, 71 : 
 haec causa est omnium homm scelerum 
 atque criminum, id. ib. 25 : carendum non 
 solum crimine turpitudinis verum etiam 
 suspicione, Quint. 2, 2, 14 : quum quidam 
 crimen ultro faterentur, Suet. Claud. 36 ; 
 id. Ner. 34 ; Ov. M. 1, 483 : non prodere 
 vultu, id. ib. 2, 447 ; id. ib. 462 : scire, id. 
 ib. 614 : hoc si crimen erit, crimen amo- 
 ris erit, Prop. 2, 30, 24, et saep. ; id. 2, 28, 
 2 ; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 11, 35 ; Tac. A. 1, 55.— 
 Esp. Ovid in his Tristia very freq. calls 
 the offence on account of which he was 
 banished crimina, interchanging it with 
 error, q. v. — b. Cf inanimate objects : cri- 
 mina brassicae sunt, animae gravitatem 
 facere, etc., fault, Plin. 20, 9, 35. 
 
 2. In par tic, The crime of lewdness, 
 adultery, Ov. M. fl, 24 ; SB. 6, 634, et al. ; 
 cf. the follg. 
 
 B. Me ton.: 1, An object representing 
 a crime : et rupit pictas, coelestia crimi- 
 na, vestes, i. e. deorum adulteria, Ov. M. 
 
 6, 131 ; cf. turn paries nullo crimine pic- 
 tus erat, Prop. 2, 6, 34 : protinus impres- 
 sa signat sua crimina gemma, a letter con- 
 taining her crime, Ov. M. 9, 566. — 2. A 
 cause of a crime, a criminal : se causam 
 clamat crimenque caputque malorum, 
 Virg. A. 12, 600 ; Prop. 1, 11, 30. 
 
 Criminalism e, adj. [crimen] Of or 
 pertaining to crime, criminal (jurist. Lat.) : 
 causa. Cod Just. 9, 41, 15 : accusatio, id. 
 ib. 3, 35, 3. -Adv. criminaliter : agi furti, 
 Ulp. Dig. 47, 2 fin. 
 
 Crimilialiter> a dv. Criminally ; v 
 the preced., fin. 
 
 Criminatio* onis, /. [criminor] An 
 accusation, complaint, calumny (in good 
 prose), Cic. Asx. 3, 1 fin. ; Rose. Com. 13 ; 
 de Or. 2, 79, 321 ; Inv. 1, 54, 104 ; Liv. 1, 
 54, et al. In plur., Cic. Lael. 18, 65 ; Liv. 
 
 7, 5 ; 9, 26 ; Tac. A. 6, 25 ; Suet Caes. 55 ; 
 Tib. 12 ; 54, et al. 
 
 enminator* °ris, m. [id.] An accuser, 
 a calumniator (very rare) : meus, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 7, 28 : in alios {opp. sui obtegens). 
 Tac. A. 4, 1. 
 
 crimino* are, v. the follg., fin. 
 
 Criminor* atus ) *• v - dep. [crimen, no. 
 L] 1. With a personal object: To accust 
 one of crime, to complain of, impeach, ca- 
 lumniate (rare, but class.) : hanc metui, 
 ne me criminaretur tibi, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 
 ] 6 • so aliauem alicui. Tac. Or. 42 ; Suet 
 
CRIN 
 
 Colig. 56 | cf. tinder no. 2 : Q. Metellum 
 apud populum II. criminatus est. bcllum 
 ilium ducere, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 20 ; cf. Liv. 
 
 I, 54 : Patres, id. 31, 6 : auctores, Quint. 
 1, 5, 11 : inopinantem, Suet. Tib. 64, et al. 
 — 2. With things as objects : To com- 
 plain of something, to charge with : quibus 
 (concionibus) quotidie potentiam meam 
 invidiose crirainabatur, Cic. Mil. 5 ; so 
 res gestas argumentando crimenve dis- 
 Bolverc, id. Opt. Gen. 5, 15 : nescio quid 
 de ilia tribu, id. Plane. 16 ; Suet Aug. 16 : 
 auctoritatem Paullini, vigorem Celsi, ma- 
 turitatcm Galli, Tac. H. 1, 87 Jin.: rheto- 
 ricen vitiis, Quint. 2, 17, 26 : humilitatem 
 inopiamque ejus apud amicos Alexandri, 
 Curt. 4, 1 : senatusconsultum absenti 
 principi, Plin. Ep. 6, 13, 2 ; cf. above, no. 1. 
 — With the ace. c. inf. : de araicitia, quam 
 a me violatara esse criminatus est. pauca 
 dicam, Cic. Phil. 2, 1 Jin. ; so id. Rose. Am. 
 15, 44 ; Liv. 2, 31 ; 37.-3. Abs. : To ac- 
 cuse, criminate : neque ego vos ultum in- 
 
 jurias hortor neque discordias, ut illi 
 
 criminantur, Sail. H. frgm. 3, 22, p. 234 
 Jin. ed. Gerl. : Tiberio criminante, Suet. 
 Calig. 7 ; so id. ib. 30. 
 
 S3Pa. Act. access, form crimiuo, 
 are : aliquem apud aliquem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 5, 78. — Abs. : apud aliquem, Enn. in Non. 
 470, 16.-1). Criminor, ari, in pass, signif. : 
 Sullanas res defendere criminor, Cic. Agr. 
 3, 4 Orell. N. cr. ; Hyg. Astr. 2, 18. 
 
 Crimindse? adv. Reproachfully, etc. ; 
 v. the t'ollg., Jin. 
 
 crlminosuSi a, um , aa J- (crimen, no. 
 I.] Full of reproaches, reproachful, accusa- 
 tory, suitable for criminating, calumnia- 
 ting, slanderous (class.) : ne quum me ni- 
 mium gratum illi esse dicant, id mihi cri- 
 minosum esse possit, Cic. Plane. 2 ; so id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 67 ; cf. in hunc, id. Sull. 13 : 
 nomen, id. Plane. 19 ; so orationes, Liv. 
 8. 12 : iambi. Hor. Od. 1, 16, 2 : crimino- 
 sissimus liber. Suet. Caes. 75 ; Quint. 9, 2, 
 23 : ille autem acerbus, criminosus, pop- 
 ularis homo ac turbulentus, Cic. Clu. 34 
 ad fin. — Adv. criminose : Cic. Rose. Am. 
 '20; Sail. J. 64, 5 ; Liv. 38. 43; 40,9; Tac. 
 A. 16, 20.— Comp., Cic. Brut. 34 fin. ; Tac. 
 
 II. 3, 38.— Sup., Suet. Tib. 53. 
 Crlmisus (in MSS. and edd., freq. 
 
 also written Crimissus), i, m., Kpifiiaos 
 (KfjtiJiHToos), A river on the southwest coast 
 of Sicily, Virsr. A. 5, 38 Heyne and Wagn. 
 JV. cr. ; Nep. Timol. 2 ad fin. ; Hyg. Fab. 
 273 ; cf.Mann. Ital. 2, p. 397. 
 
 Crinalis? e, adj. [crinis] Of or per- 
 taining to the hair, hair- (poet., or in post- 
 Aug. prose) : vitta, Ov. M. 4, 6 ; 5, 617 ; 9, 
 771 ; Virg. A. 7, 403 : aurum, id. ib. 11, 
 576: hedera, a hair-ornament of Bacchus, 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 17 : acus, a hair-pin, 
 App. M. 8, p. 207, for which subst. crinale, 
 Ov. M. 5, 53 : dentes, i. e. of a hair-comb, 
 Claud. B. Gild. 137 : corpore polypus, i. e. 
 furnished with feelers resembling hair (cf. 
 crinis, no. 2, b), Ov. Halieut. 30. 
 
 * crinigferj eri. m. [crinis-gero] Hav- 
 ing long hair : Caucos, Luc. 1, 463 dub. 
 (al. cirrigeros, with long curls). 
 
 t CrinillUS; a . um , adj. = K pivivoS, 
 Made of lilies, lily-: unguentum. Pomp. 
 Dig. 34,2, 21. 
 
 crmiO) without perfi, ltum, 4. v. a. 
 [crinis] To jrrovide or cover with hair. As 
 verb, fink., very rare, and only transf. of 
 leaves of plants: frondibus crinitur ar- 
 bos, Stat. Silv. 4, 5, 10 ; id. Theb. 4, 217. 
 — But freq., 2. * n part. P er f-y crinitus, a, 
 ura, Covered with hair, hairy ;. esp., having 
 long hair or lochs: a. Lit. : Apollo, Enn. 
 in Cic. Acad. 2, 28 : male puella, Ov. A. A. 
 3, 243 : turbae (sc. puerorum), Mart. 12, 
 4''. — b. Transf.: gait a triplici juba. 
 Virg. A. 7, 785 : stclla, a hairy star, a 
 comet, Suet. Caes. 88 ; Claud. 46 ; Ner. 36 ; 
 Ve p. 23 ; cf. Cic. N. I). 2, 5, 14 ; Val. VI 5, 
 370 : concha, Plin. !), 33, 52 ; id. 11. 37, 44. 
 
 Crinis, i*. ™- (/•, Atta in Non. 202, 2!) ; 
 nee. to tin- latter alao Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 69; 
 still, ace. to the bi -t MSS., eapiundos cri- 
 nes is the reading) [from the stem cer, 
 whence rise- cerno, creo, cretca ; cf. Doed. 
 8yn. 3, 11 j The hair (class. ; esp. freq. in 
 the poet»), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, :;.') ; Caes. B. G. 
 1. 51 : 15. ('. :!, 9; I.iv. I. 13; :;, 7: 7, 40, 
 etsaep. ; VirL'. A. 1,480; Cfttnll. 64, 391 ; 
 Hor. Od. '.!. 5, 24 : 2, 19, 20; 3, 14, 22: 4, 
 391 
 
 cms 
 
 9, 14, et saep. : capere crines, i. e. to mar- 
 ry (since the matrons distinguished them- 
 selves from maidens by their hair-dress\ 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 69 ; cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 195 
 Lindem. — 2. Me ton. of Objects resem- 
 bling hair. So, a. Of The tail of a comet, 
 Virg. A. 5, 528 ; Ov. M. 15, 849 ; Plin. 2, 25, 
 22 ; Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 184, et al. ; 
 cf. crinitus. under crinio. no. 2, b. — b. Of 
 The feelers of polypi, Plin. 9, 29, 46. 
 
 CrinitUS; a, um, v. crinio, no. 2. 
 
 tcrinon- i» ». = *pij/oi', A lily, Plin. 
 21, 5, 11. 
 
 X t CriofadliuXIl; % n - — xpioSoXiov, a 
 ram as an offering in honor of Alys, Inscr. 
 Grut. 27, 3, 4 ; 28, 1 sq., et al. 
 
 tcrisimUS) a > um , adj. = KpiaipoS, 
 Decisive, critical : dies, the day of a crisis, 
 in disease, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 14. 
 
 t crisis, is. /■ — KpiaiS, medic. 1. t. A 
 decision, crisis, Sen. Ep. 83. 
 
 crispicans. antis, Part., from the 
 unusu. v. a. crispico, are [crispus] Curl- 
 ing, crisping: mare ventus, Gell. 18, 11,3. 
 
 t CrispiCapilluSj ovX6Qpi\, Gloss. 
 Lat. Gr. f- 
 
 CrispiSUlcanS? antis, Part, [cris- 
 pus -sulco] Furrowing through in curls, 
 serpentine : igneum fulmen, Poeta in Cic. 
 Top. 16, 61. 
 
 * CrispitlldO; «ns,/. [crispus] A curl- 
 ing, tremulous motion ; Arn. 2, 73. 
 
 Crispo? without perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 and n. [id.] |, Act., To curl, crisp (poet., 
 or in post-Aug. prose) : capillum, Plin. 29, 
 4, 26. — Hence, 2. Transf. : a. To make 
 variegated, rough, uneven; to cover or 
 plant with something, to strew over : tellu- 
 rem apio viridi, Col. 10, 166 : mixtum au- 
 rum cono, Stat. Th. 8, 568 : alma novo 
 crispans pelagus Titania Phoebo, Val. Fl. 
 
 1, 311. — b. To put into a trembling motion, 
 to swing, brandish, wave : bina manu lato 
 crispans hastilia ferro, Virg. A. 12, 165 : 
 tergeminos jactus, App. M. 11, p. 258, 35 : 
 buxum, Claud. Rapt. Pro3. 2, 110 : clunes, 
 Arn. 7, p. 239 ; cf. crispitudo.— H, Neutr. 
 So only in part, praes., crispans. — 1. 
 Curled, uneven, wrinkled : buxus, Plin. 
 16, 16, 28 : nasus, Pers. 3, 87.-2. Trem- 
 bling : cum vibrat crispante aediticiorum 
 crepitu (of an earthquake), Plin. 2, 82, 84. 
 
 CrispuluS» «, nm, adj. dim. [crispus] 
 Curled, having curled hair, crisped (post- 
 Aug.), Sen. Ep. 95 med. ; Mart. 5, 61; 
 Arn. 3, p. 108. — *2. Trop. : of discourse: 
 Elaborate : Front, de Or. ep. 3. 
 
 CrispilS; a, um, adj. [ace. to Doed. 
 Syn. 3, 12, kindred in stem with crinis, 
 crista, cresco] 1. Originally of the hair : 
 Curled, crisped: cincinnos, Plaut. True. 
 
 2, 2, 32 : leo crispioribus jubis, Plin. 8, 16, 
 18. — Of persons : Having curled hair, 
 curly-headed, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 115 ; Rud. 1, 
 2, 37 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 26.—* b. T r o p. : of 
 discourse : Artistic, elaborate, Gell. 1, 4, 4. 
 — 2. Transf.: a. Curled, uneven, wav- 
 ing, wrinkled : parietes abiete crispa, 
 Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 19 : brassica, Cato 
 R. R. 157, 2 : crispae frondi3 apium, Col. 
 11, 3, 33 : acer montanum crispius, Plin. 
 16, 15, 26: lactuca crispissirni folii, Col. 
 11, 3, 26, et saep. — b. ^ n waving motion, 
 quivering, trembling : linguae bisulcae 
 jactu crispo fulgere, Pac. in Non. 506, 17 ; 
 Virg. Cop. 2 : pecten (i. e. plectrum), Juv. 
 6, 382 Rup. — 3. Crispus, i, A surname of 
 the well-known Roman historian, C. Sal- 
 lustius. 
 
 crisso, avi, 1. v. n. To move the thighs 
 in an indecent manner (of a woman, like 
 ceveo of a man), Lucil. in Non. 19, 26 ; 
 Juv. 6, 322 ; Mart. 14, 203 ; Auct. Priap. 
 18,4. 
 
 Crista» ae, /. [kindred in stem with 
 cresco, crinis ; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, 12] A tuft 
 on the head of animals ; most freq. of the 
 comb of a cock, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 4 and 5 ; 
 Plin. 10, 56, 77 ; Juv. 13, 233, et al. ; of a 
 lapwing, Ov. M. 6, 672; Plin. 10, 29, 44 ; 
 of a serpent, Ov. M. 7, 150 ; 15, 669 ; 683 ; 
 Plin. 11, 37, 44. — b. Proverb.: illi sur- 
 gunt cristae, his crest rises, he imagines 
 himself something great, is conceited, Juv. 
 
 4, 70. — 2. Transf. : a. A tuft of leaves 
 on plants: foliorum, Plin. 22, 22, 43. — b. 
 The crest of a helmet, plume, Lucr. 2, 633 ; 
 
 5, 1314 ; Liv. 10, 39 fin. : Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; 
 Virg. A. 3, 468 ; 6, im ; 9. 50 ; 270 ; 10, 869; 
 
 CROC 
 
 12, 89; 493, et saep.— *c. Pudenda mu 
 liebria, Juv. 6, 422. 
 
 CristatUS? a, um, adj. [crista] That 
 has a tuft or crest, tufted, crested. 1. Lit. 
 ales, Ov. F. 1, 455 ; cf. cristati oris ales, id 
 Met. 11, 597 : aves, i. e. galli, Mart. 14, 223 : 
 draco, Ov. M. 4, 599 ; Plin. 8, 13, 13. — 2. 
 Transf.: cassis pennis, Ov. M. 8, 25* 
 galeae.JLiv. 9, 40 : Achilles, Virg. A. 1, 468. 
 
 * Cristula, ae, /. dim. [crista] A smaH 
 crest or tuft, Col. 8, 2, 8. 
 
 t Clitae,- arum, m. = Kpirai, The 
 judges among the Hebrews (□ , t32Ji'^ 
 Tert. adv. Gnost. 3. 
 
 t Crithdldgia, ae, fi — KpiQoXoyui, 
 A gathering of barley, Cod. Just. 11, 27, 
 1 ; Cod. Theod. 14, 26, 1. 
 
 CritiaSj ae, m., KpiTias, 1. One of the 
 thirty tyrants at Athens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96 ; 
 de Or. 2, 22, 93; 3, 34, 139; Nep. Thras 2 
 fin.— 2. A sculptor, Plin. 34, 8. 
 
 t critlCllS, a, um, adj. = tcpiriK6s, Fit 
 or suitable Jor deciding, capable ofjudg 
 ing : 1. Adj., only as a medic. 1. 1. (cf. cri- 
 simus) : Decisive, critical : accessio mor 
 bi, Aug. Conf. 1 fin. — More frequent, 2. 
 Subst. criticus, i, m., A critic, Cic. Fan*. 
 9, 10 ( also cited in Suet. Gramm. 14 ) ; 
 Quint. 2, 1, 4 Zumpt N. cr. ; Hor. Ep. 2 
 1,51. 
 
 CntO, onis, m., Kp/rwv, A rich citizen 
 of Athens, a disciple and friend of Socm 
 tes, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103. 
 
 CritdlaUS, i, m. 1. A peripatetic ph: ■ 
 losopher, who was sent with Carneades and 
 the Stoic Diogenes as an embassador to 
 Rome, Cic. de Or. 2, 37 ; Tusc. 5, 17 fin. ; 
 Fin. 5, 5; Gell. 7, 14; 17, 21 ad fin— 2. 
 A leader of the Achaians, in a tear wi'h 
 the Romans, Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91 ; Flor. 2, 
 16,2. 
 
 t CrOCallis? niis,/. An unknown pre- 
 cious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 X CrdcatlO; °nis, /• The croaking of 
 ravens, Fest. p. 41 [crocio]. 
 
 CrdcatuS; a, um, adj. [crocus] Saf 
 fron-yellow : semen, Plin. 16, 34, 62 : ves- 
 tis, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 1. 
 
 Crdceus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or per- 
 taining to saffron, saffron- : odores, Virg. 
 G. 1, 56 : tinctus, saffron-sauce, Plin. 10, 
 48, 68 : color, id. 17, 10, 59.-2. Trans f. : 
 Saffron- colored, yellow, golden: flores, 
 Virg. G. 4, 109 : luto, id. Eel. 4, 44 : cubi- 
 le, id. Georg. 1, 447 : acantho, id. Aen 1, 
 649 : chlamys, id. ib. 11, 775, et al. 
 
 t crdcias? ae, m. ■=. xpoKiaS, An nn 
 known, saffron-colored precious stone, Plin. 
 37, 11, 73. 
 
 t crocidismus» i. m., kpokiSkt^s, oi 
 
 the sick : A picking off of flocks (of wool, 
 etc.), Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 4 and 5 ; cf. car- 
 phologia. 
 
 tcrOCUlUS^a, um, adj.=zi<p6KtvoS, Oj 
 or pertaining to saffron, saffron- : semen, 
 Plin. 21, 19, 73: unguentum, Cels. 3, 18 : 
 color, Scrib. Compl 173 : tunica, Catull. 
 68, 134. — 2. Subst. crocinum, i, n. (sc. 
 oleum) Saffron-oil, Prop. 3, 10, 22. As a 
 term of endearment, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 7. 
 
 t crocio? ire, v. n. = Kpu>'(,u>, To cry or 
 croak as a raven, Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 2 ; App. 
 Flor. no. 23. 
 
 t crdcis? idis. / == KpoKis, An unknown 
 plant, Plin. 24, 17, 102. _ 
 
 * crdcito, are, v. intens. n. [crocio] 
 To croak loud: corvus, Acut. Carm. Phi- 
 lorn. 28. 
 
 t crdcddilea? ae > /■ = KpoKooeiXia, 
 
 The excrement of the crocodile, as a medic- 
 ament,J>lin. 28, 8, 28. 
 
 t crocodilina- ae, /. = KpoKoSctXivrj 
 (cf. Passow under xpoicoSeiXoS ', v. also ce- 
 ratina), A sophism called crocodile, a croc- 
 odile-conclusion, Quint. 1, 10, 5; cf. Er- 
 nest. Lexic. techn. Graec. s. v. oocpiouaru. 
 
 t crdcddilion? "> n - = upoKoSeiXtov, 
 
 A plant, so called liom the rough skin of 
 its stalk, Plin. 27, 8, 41. 
 
 t CrdcddlluS» i. m- = Kpoic66uXoS, A 
 crocodile, Plin. "8, 25, 37; 28, 8, 28;" 11, 
 37, 57 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 48 ; 52, 1, 29 ; Sen. 
 Q. N. 4, 2, et saep. 
 
 t crocdmagrma, atis, w.=«/)o«^av- 
 
 fxa, A woody r^iduum of saffron, after tha. 
 preparation of the oil, Plin. 21, 20, 82. 
 
 t crdcdta* ae, /. (sc. vestis), 6 K p cw- 
 roi (sc. xirwv), A saffron-colored cour*- 
 
CRUC 
 
 dress for women, Naev. and Nov. in Non, 
 548, 26 sq. ; App. M. 11, p. 261, 2 ; Pseudo- 
 Cic. Harusp. resp. 21 ; cf. crocotula. 
 
 * CrocdtariUS, «. ™, adj. [crocota] 
 Of or belonging to the preparation of saf- 
 fron-colored garments : iniectores, Plaut 
 Aul. 3, 5, 47. 
 
 crocotillumi valde exile, Plautus 
 In Fest. p. 41 (certainly corrupt; cf. p. 
 375 sq.). 
 
 ft crocotta or crocuta, ae, /. An 
 unknown wild animal in Ethiopia, perh. 
 the hyena, Plin. 8, 21, 30; ib. 30, 45; Capi- 
 tol. Anton. 10. 
 
 Crdcotiila; a e, /• dim. [crocota] A 
 neat, saffron-colored court-role, Plant. Epid. 
 2, 2, 47 ; Virg. Cat. 5, 21. 
 
 f croCUSj i> m. (few- •' v i no diluta, 
 App. M. 10), and crdcUDttj h n - — KpoKOS, 
 Saffron, Crocus eativus, L. : (a) Crocus, 
 Virg. G. 4, 182 ; Cul. 399 ; plur. nom. cro- 
 ci, 6v. M. 4, 393 ; ace. crocos, Prop. 4, 1, 
 16 ; Ov\ F. 4, 442; Ib. 200; Juv. 7, 208— 
 (/3) Crocum, Sail. H. frgin. in Non. 202, 
 10; Cels. 5, 11; "Plin. 21, 6, 17."— (y) 
 Gen. incert., Lucr. 2, 416 ; Ov. F. 1, 342 ; 
 5, 317 ; Col. 9, 4, 4, et al. ; v. the follg. 
 Very IVeq. employed among the ancients, 
 not only for the seasoning of food and in 
 medicine, but transformed, by means of 
 water and wine, to an essence, for the 
 diffusion of a fragrant odor in theatres 
 and other places, for anointing the hair, 
 etc., Plin. 21, 6, 17 ; Sen. Ep. 90 ; Lucr. 2, 
 416 ; Prop. 4, 1, 16 Kuin. ; Ov. A. A. 1, 104 ; 
 Mart. 5, 25 ; Suet. Ner. 25 ; Luc. 9, 809 ; 
 cf. Cilix and Cilissa, under Cilicia, no. 2, 
 a. Hence poet. : recce necne crocum flo- 
 resque perambulet Attae Fabula si dubi- 
 tem, over fragrant fioors, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 79 Schmid. : Crocus, i, person., The youth 
 who was metamorphosed into a saffron-flow- 
 er, Ov. M. 4, 283 ; Plin. 16, 35, 63.-2. Me- 
 ton. : a. Saffron-color, Virg. A. 9, 614 ; cf. 
 Lucr. 6, 1187. — q. The yellow stamens in 
 many flowers, Plin. 21, 5, 11. 
 
 Crocuta» ae, v. crocotta. 
 
 CroeSUS? h m., Kpoicoi, A king of 
 Lydia, celebrated for his riches, Prop. 2, 
 26, 23 ; 3, 18, 28. Hence appellativ. for a 
 rich man, in contrast with Irus (q. v.), 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 42 ; cf. Prop. 3, 5, 17 ; and in 
 plur. : Mart. 11, 5. 
 
 CrdmyoU; on i s i m., Kpo/UBwi', Paus., 
 A village in Megaris, on the borders of 
 Corinth, laid waste by a wild sow, which 
 was slain at last by Theseus, Ov. M. 7, 435. 
 
 Crdnia? orum, n., r« Kpovia, A festi- 
 val of Saturn, celebrated in Greece, and es- 
 pecially at Athens, L. Attius in Macr. S. 
 
 I, 7 Jin. 
 
 fcrdta.Ha> orum, n. = KOoraXin, A 
 rattling ear-pendant, composed of several 
 pearls, Petr. 67 ; Plin. 9, 35, 56. 
 
 t crotalistria, ae, /. [k^toA^w] a 
 
 {female.) Castanet dancer, Prop. 4, 8, 39 
 Kuin.— 2. Poet, trans f: A {rattling) 
 stork, rattle, P. Syrus in Petr. 55. 
 
 t Crdtaluni; i. n. = Kp6ra\ov, A rattle, 
 a bell, castanct, which was used to accom- 
 pany wanton dances, Virg. Cop. 2 ; P. 
 Scip. in Macr. S. 2, 10 ; Cic. Pis. 9, 20, et al. 
 
 f CrdtaphuS; i. m.= Kptrafos, A pain 
 in the temples, Coel. Aur. Tard. 11. 
 
 CrotO (Croton, Sil. 11, 18), onis, comm. 
 {ace. Crotonam, Just. 20, 4), Kphuv, A 
 town founded by the Achaians, on the east 
 coast of Bruttium, now Crotone, Mel. 2, 4, 
 8; Plin. 3, 11, 15 ; Liv. 24, 3; Cic. Att. 9, 
 19; Ov. M. 15, 15; 55, et al. ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 2, p. 205 s<7.—2. Whence, a. Crd- 
 tdniateSj ae, m., KpoTu)vidTT]S,An inhab- 
 itant of Crotona : Alcmaeo, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 
 II. In the plur. : Crotoniatae, id. Invent. 
 2,1; Liv. 24, 3 ad Jin.: gen. Crotoniatum, 
 Liv. ib. med. : ace. Crotoniatas. id. ib. — b. 
 
 CrotoniensiSf is > "*•> tne sam e : Milo, 
 
 Plin. 37. 10, 54 ; Gell. 15, 16. In plural, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 10 ; Just. 20, 2 sq. 
 
 Crdtqpiades* ne > m -> KpoTwiri'iSns, 
 
 A Crotopiude, i. e. Linus (whose mother, 
 Psamafhe, was the daughter of the Gre- 
 cian king Crotopus), Ov. Ib. 482. 
 
 Crotos* i> m -> Kporos. A constellation, 
 the Archer ; pure Lat. Sagittarius, Col. 10, 
 57 , access, form, Croton, Hyg. Fab. 224 
 dub. 
 
 cruciabilis, C a fy- [crucio] Full of 
 ioriure, tormenting, torturing, miserable. 
 
 CRUD 
 
 lamentable (very rare ; not in Cic.) : exitu 
 periere, Gell. 3, 9 ; cf. mortem, Arn. adv. 
 Gent. 2 : silentio fatigatus, App. M. 10, p. 
 239, 20.— Adv. cruciabiliter, With tor- 
 ture : me accipito, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 40 : in- 
 terfecti, Auct. B. Afr. 46. 
 
 * cruciabllxtas, atis, /. [cruciabilis] 
 Torment, torture : Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3. 
 
 * CrUCiabunduS, a, um, adj. [crucio] 
 Torturing, tormenting, Cyprian. Ep. 55. 
 
 * Cruczamen? ini3 > n - [ id -] Torture, 
 torment, pain : leti, Prud. Cath. 10, 90. 
 
 CrUCiamentum, i. «■ [id-] Torture, 
 torment, pain (very rare) : Plaut Capt. 5, 
 4, 2 ; so id. Asin. 2, 2, 52 : morborum (con- 
 nected with tormenta carnificum), Cic. 
 Phil. 11, 4. 
 
 cruciariUS, a, um, adj. [crux] Of or 
 pertaining to the cross, or, in gen., to tor- 
 ture: * 1. Adj.: exitus, full of torture, 
 Tert. Praescript. Haeret. 2 dub. {al. cru- 
 ciatorios). — 2. Subst., One who is sus- 
 pended on the cross, Petr. 112 ; Sen. Contr. 
 
 3, 21. — Hence, p. As a term of reproach : 
 One fit for the gallows, a hempen knave, 
 App. M. 10, p. 242 ; Aram. 9, 2. 
 
 CrUCiator* ° ris i m - [crucio] A tor- 
 mentor, torturer, Arn. 1, p. 23 ; Firm. 
 Math. 3, 13, 6. 
 
 CruciatoriuS; a , um, v. cruciarius, 
 no. 1. 
 
 CrUCiatuS; us . m - Torture, torment, 
 a torturing, execution, strangulation, etc. 
 (freq., and class, in sing, and plur.), Plaut. 
 Epid. 5, 1, 5 ; Bacch. 4, 4. 36 ; Pseud. 3, 1, 
 12; Ter. An V. 4, 4, 47 ; Hec.5,2,7; Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 31, J 4, 15 ; 5, 45 ; 6, 17 ; 7, 71 ; 
 Cic. Verr. 2. 1, 4 ; Rose. Am. 41 ; Cat. 4, 
 5 Jin. ; Att. 11, 11 ; Sail. C. 51, 15 ; Jug. 24 
 ad fin. ; 70 fin. ; Liv. 29, 18 ; Quint. 5, 4, 
 2 ; 6 prooem. § 6 ; Ov. M. 9, 179, et saep. : 
 cruciatu malo dignus, Plaiit. Bac. 4, 9, 
 132 ; so id. Rud. 2, 6, 11 ; cf. maximum 
 in malum cruciatum insiliamus, into utter 
 ruin, id. Mil. 2, 3, 8 : cum cruciatu tuo is- 
 taec hodie verba funditas, i. e. to thy ruin, 
 misfortune, id. Amph. 4, 2, 13 ; so id. ib. 2, 
 2, 161 ; Capt. 3, 5, 23 ; Cure. 1, 3, 38 : abi 
 in malum cruciatum, away with you to the 
 hangman, id. Aul. 3. 3, 11 ; so id. Pers. 4, 
 
 4, 25 ; cf. crux, no. 2. 
 
 * CrUCifCT; eri, m. [crux-fero] The 
 cross-bearer, i. e. Christ, Prud. Cath. 3 init. 
 
 CrUClfixor» or ' s . m - [crux-figo] A cru- 
 cifier (eccl. Lat.), Paul. Nol. Ep. 18, 7. 
 
 CrUClOj avi, arum, 1. v. a. [crux] J. 
 Orig., To slay on the cross, to crucify. So 
 only in eccl. Lat. : Lact. de Mort. pers. 2. 
 — Hence 
 
 II. in ? en - : To put to the rack, to tor- 
 ture, torment (freq. and class., esp. in the 
 signif. no. B) : A. Physically: quum 
 vigiliis et fame cruciaretur, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 
 65 : tribunos militum verberatos servili- 
 busque omnibus suppliciis cruciatos tru- 
 cidando occidit, Liv. 29, 18 ; Ov. M. 2, 
 651 : cruciataque diris Corpora tormen- 
 tis, id. ib. 3, 694 ; id. ib. 9, 292, et al. : qui 
 advehuntur quadrupedanti crucianti can- 
 terio, i. e. torturing the rider by its uneasy 
 motion, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 34 Lamb, and 
 Lind. — b. Transf. : terra ferro, ligno, 
 igne, lapide, fruge omnibus cruciatur ho- 
 ris, Plin. 2, 63, 63 ; so aes cruciatur in pri- 
 mis accensumque restinguitur, id. 33, 3, 19. 
 — B. Mentally: (<j) Act. : Ter. Heaut. 
 
 5, 5, 1 ; id. Eun. 2, 3, 92 ; Hor. S. 1, 10, 78, 
 et al. : officii me deliberatio cruciat cru- 
 ciavitque adhuc, Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2 ; so Just. 
 
 6, 3, 9 : ut ipsus sese cruciat aegritudine ! 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 89 : ne crucia te obsecro 
 anime mi, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 ; cf. Hor. S. 
 
 1, 2, 22.— (/?) Med. (only in Plaut. and 
 Ter.), To afflict one's self to grieve, be af- 
 flicted : ut miserae matres cruciantur ! 
 Plaut. True. 2, 5. 2; cf. crucior miser, 
 Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 10 : crucior me lapidem 
 non habere, ut, etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 68 ; 
 so with the ace. c. inf., Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 
 6 : istuc crucior, a viro me tali abaliena- 
 rier, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 11 ; id. Trim 5, 2, 46. 
 
 CrucisaluS; i< m - [crux-salio] A name 
 facetiously formed in like manner with 
 Chrysalus, i. e. a cross-dancer, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 2, 3, 128. 
 
 crUClum? quod cruciat. Undo Lu- 
 cilius vinum insuave crucium dixit, Fest. 
 p. 41 ; cf. Comm. p. 376. 
 
 crudaria vena argenti* a vein 
 
 CRUD 
 
 of silver that lies directly on the surface in 
 a mine, Plin. 33, 6, 31. 
 
 CrudeliS; e, adj. [crudus] Morally 
 rude or unfeeling, with exclusive refer- 
 ence to conduct toward persons or things .- 
 hard, unmerciful, hard-hearted, cruel, se 
 vere, fierce (very freq. and class, in prose 
 and poetry) : \ m Of living subjects . 
 crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratris, 
 Lucr. 3, 72 ; cf. crudelem in calamitate 
 hominis consularis, Cic. de Or. 2, 48 : cru- 
 delem Castorem, ne dicam sceleratum et 
 impium ! id. Dejot. 1, 2 : crudelis atque 
 importuna mulier furere, id. Clu. 63, 177 ; 
 ne per otium torpescerent manus aut an- 
 imus, gratuito potius malus atque crude- 
 lis erat, Sail. C. 16, 3 ; Quint. 9, 2, 91 : O 
 crudelis adhuc, etc., Hor. Od. 4, 10, 1 : cre- 
 dite, non ludo ; crudeles tollite claudum, 
 id. p]p. 1, 17, 61 : Neptunus tanto amori, 
 Prop. 2, 26, 45, et saep.— Comp. : heu, For- 
 tuna, quis est crudelior in nos Te deus i 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 61.— Sup. .- parricidae, Sail. C. 
 52, 31. — 2. Of inanimate subjects: 
 crudele et exitiosum bellum, Cic. Att. 9, 
 6, 7 : facinora (with foeda), Sail. C. 11, 4 : 
 crudele intolerandumque imperium (opp. 
 justissimum atque optimum), id. ib. 10 
 fin. : sententia, id. ib. 51, 17 : consilia, 
 Catull. 64, 175 ; cf. id. ib. 136 : pestes, id 
 69, 9 ; cf. id. 64, 76 : venenum vitae nos. 
 trae, id. 77, 5 : ferrum, Prop. 2, 15, 43 : 
 verber, Ov. F. 2, 695 : poenae, id. Met. 2, 
 612 ; Virg. A. 6, 585 : egestas, Val. Fl. 4, 
 459, et saep. : quid faciat ? crudele, suos 
 addicere amores, Ov. M. 1, 617. — Comp.: 
 ignis, Catull. 62, 20 : janua, Prop. 1, 16, 
 17 : mens. Ov. M. 11, 701 : quid crudeli- 
 us, quam homines honestis parentibus 
 ac majoribus natos a rep. summoveri ? 
 Quint. 11, 1, 85. — Sup. : nomen tyranni, 
 Nep. Dion. 1, 4 : manus inhibete, Petr. 
 105 : caedem, Suet. Calig. 30. 
 
 Adv.: a. Crudele, Cruelly, etc.: Stat 
 Th. 3, 211 ; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 340 ; in 
 Eutr.2, 108— b. Crude! iter (very fre- 
 quent), Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30 ; 4, 5, 10 ; Off. 1, 
 24 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 38 ; Quint. 1, 5, 9 ; Suet 
 Tib. 61 ; Curt. 6, 11, 40, et al— Co?np., Ca- 
 tull. 62, 24 ; Tib. 1, 8, 7 ; Ov. M. 3, 442— 
 Sup., Cic. SulL 27, 75 ; Phil. 1, 14, 34 ; Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 2 Jin. ; Nep. Eum. 6, 3, et saep. 
 
 Crudelltas? at i s > /■ [crudelis] Harsh- 
 ness, severity, cruelty, barbarity : " crude- 
 litas est atrocitas animi in exigendis poe- 
 nis," Sen. Clem. 2, 4 : "crudelitas est in- 
 clinatio ad asperiora," id. ib. ad fin. (in 
 good prose, and very freq.), Cic. Off. 3, 
 11 ; Sest 65 ; Phil. 11, 3 ad Jin. ; Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 77 ; Sail. C. 51, 14 ; Nep. Alcib. 4, 4 ; 
 Liv. 3, 53 ; 42, 8, et saep. 
 
 Crudellter? adv. Cruelty, in a cruel 
 manner; v. crudelis, fin. 
 
 CrudescO; dui, 3. v. n. [crudus] To 
 become hard, violent, or bad (poet, or in 
 post-Aug. prose ; perh. not before Virg.) : 
 coepit crudescere morbus, Virg. G. 3, 504 ; 
 so pugna, id. Aen. 7, 788 ; Sil. 1, 431 ; Stat 
 Th. 2, 717 : irae, id. ib. 2, 680 ; cf. crudes- 
 cente ira, Just. 8, 4, 4 : seditio, Tac. H. 3, 
 10 : noxa, Symm Ep. 8, 57. 
 
 CrudltaS; atis, / [crudus] (L i t, In- 
 digestion ; hence, me ton.) 1. Effectus 
 pro causa: An overloading, repletion of 
 the stomach, indigestion, crudity of the 
 stomach, Cic. de Sen. 13, 44 ; Fam. 9, 18 
 fin.; 15, 17, 2; Fat. 15, 34; Quint. 2, 21, 
 19 ; 5, 9, 11 ; 7, 2, 8 ; 13 ; 7, 3, 33 ; Col. 
 prooem. § 16; 6, 6. 1. — b. Transf., of 
 plants : arbores laborant et fame et crudi- 
 tate, superabundance of nutritious juices, 
 Plin. 17, 24, 36.-2. Abstr. pro concreto : 
 Undigested food : cruditates digerunt dau 
 cum, plantago, etc., Plin. 26, 7, 25. 
 
 * cruditatlO; 6nis, /. [crudito] i. q 
 cruditas, An overloading of the stomach, 
 indigestion, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 2. 
 
 CrudltO» are, v. a. [crudus] To siiffei 
 from indigestion, Tert. Jejun. 16 ; Apol. 9 
 
 Crudus» a. um, adj. [contr. from cru 
 id us, from cru or] Bloody, bleeding, trick- 
 ling with blood, etc. (so rare) : Plin. Ep 
 5, 16 fin. ; so Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 19 : bos, Hor. 
 Epod. 8, 6.— Hence 
 
 II. Transf., of food that is yet bleed 
 ing, i. e. Raw, not cooked: quid tu curas, 
 utrum crudum an coctum edim ? Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 2, 15 ; so exta, Liv. 29, 27 : camera 
 mandere, Suet. Ner. 37. So also of un- 
 395 
 
C RUE 
 
 digested food: pavonem in balnea por- 
 tas, Juv. 1, 143 ; cf. trop., lectio non cvuda 
 Bed rnulta iteratione mollita et velut con- 
 fecta, Quint- 10, 1, 19 ; and alvus, Cato R. 
 R- 125 : qui crudum ructat, i. e. when un- 
 digested food rises in the stomach, Cels. 1, 
 2 ; v. ructo. — And transf. of persons who, 
 by a repletion of the stomach, suffer from 
 indigestion, have diseases of the stomach, 
 are sick at the stomach, Cic. Fin. 2, 8 ; 
 Quint. 1L, 3, 27; Hor. S. 1, 5, 49; Ep. 1, 
 G, 61 : crudior, Cic. Clu. 60, 168 ; cf. cru- 
 ditas. Hence in the pun : accusas rum- 
 pisque cocum, tamquam omnia cruda At- 
 tulerit Numquam sic ego crudus ero, 
 Mart. 3, 13.— From this 
 
 B. In gen. of all physical or moral 
 crudeness, immaturity, roughness, etc. 
 
 1. Lit. : a. Unripe, immature, crude: 
 poma ex arboribus, cruda si sint, vi avel- 
 luntur, si matura et cocta decidunt, Cic. 
 de Sen. 19 fin. : pruna (ppp. maturissima), 
 Col. 12, 10, 3 : muria (opp. matura), id. 12, 
 6, 2, et al. : palmes. Luc. 4, 317 ("viridis," 
 Schol.) : puella, Mart. 8, 64 ; cf. Hor. Od. 
 o, 11, 12 : funera nepotis, premature, early, 
 Stat Th. 9, 391 ; cf. id. Ach. 1, 478 : amor, 
 yet young, fresh, id. 2, 341 ; cf. crudum ad- 
 huc servitium, Tac. A. 1, 8 ad fin. : adhuc 
 studia, Petr. 4 ; and, ((J) In contr. with 
 age and the weakness arising from age : 
 Fresh, vigorous: jam senior, sed cruda 
 deo viridisque senectus, Virg. A. 6, 304 ; 
 imitated by Tac, quibus cruda ac viridis 
 eenectus, Agr. 29 ; cf. Sil. 5, 569.— fc. Un- 
 prepared, immature, raw, crude: crudum 
 et immotum solum, Col. 2, 2, 25 ; cf. Plin. 
 18, 19, 49, no. 2 : pix, Col. 12, 20, 6 : cori- 
 um, Var. L. L. 5, 24, 33, for which poet, 
 taurus, Val. FL 4, 250 ; and cestus, made 
 of raw hide, undressed leather, Virg. A. 5, 
 69 : spartum id est non malleatum, Col. 
 12, 19, 4 : cortice crudo hasta, Virg. A. 9, 
 743. Of unpolished, rude verses : junctura 
 addita crudis (numeris), Pers. 1, 92 (cf. si 
 forte aliquid decocdus audis, ib. 125). Of 
 a person who speaks roughly, hoarsely : 
 quia crudus fuerit, Cic. de Or. 1, 27 ad fin. 
 
 2. Trop.: Rough, unfeeling, cruel, 
 merciless (poet.) : (a) Of personal sub- 
 jects : dicat me crudum virum esse, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 8, 14 ; id. Poen. 5, 2. 148 ; 
 Ov. M. 4, 240 : Getae, id. Tr. 5, 3, 8 : cru- 
 dus et leti artifex, Sen. Hippol. 1220.— 
 More freq., (/?) Of things as sub- 
 jects: bella, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 58 : ensis, 
 Virg. A. 10, 682; Sil. 7, 113 ; Stat. Th. 10, 
 342: crudissimum pistrinum, most rude, 
 uncultivated, Cassius in Suet. Aug. 4. — 
 Adv. not in use. 
 
 * Cruentatio» 6nis, /. [cruento] A 
 making bloody : altaris, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 4, 39. _ 
 
 cruentej adv. Cruelly, severely; v. 
 cruentus, jiw., no. a. 
 
 cruenter? adv. Cruelly; v. cruen- 
 tus.^m., wo. b. 
 
 * cnientifer» era, erum, adj. [cruen- 
 tus-fero] Bloody ; «igna, Tert. Jud. Doni. 
 10 in carm. 
 
 cruentO) avi, atum, 1. v. a. [cruen- 
 tus] To make bloody, to spot with, blood 
 (class.) : 1. Lit.: concubia vigilesque 
 repente cruentant, Enn. in Macr. Sat. 1, 
 4 : manus suorum sanguine, Nep. Epam. 
 
 10, 3 ; cf. Liv. 23, 9, and Tac. H. 1, 58 fin. : 
 cornipedem ferrata calce, Sil. 17, 541 : 
 gladium, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14 ; cf. tela, Ov. M. 
 8, 424 : os, id. ib. 4, 104 : dextras, id. ib. 
 
 11. 23 : cruentati redeunt, id. ib. 3, 572 : 
 ut sequenti die Luna se in Aquario cru- 
 entaret, would appear to be stained with 
 blood, Suet. Dom. 16.— 2. Trop.: haec 
 U: lacerat, haec cruentat oratio, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 34, 86 (v. the figure in its connect).— 
 II. Transf: *J, To spot, stain, pol- 
 lute: Lucr. 4, 1033.— 2. To color red, 
 tinge with red (post- Aug.) : conchylio ves- 
 tis cruentatur, Sen. Contr. 2, 15 ad fin ; 
 bo Stat. S. 1, 5, 38. 
 
 crdentus, a, urn, adj. [cruor] Con- 
 Viitt i hi/ blood, spotted, covered, or stained 
 with blood, bloody (freq., and class.) : cru- 
 entus sanguine civiurn Komanorum, Cic. 
 Phil. 4, 2 ; cf. sanguine fraterno, Hor. 9. 
 2, 5, 15: cadaver Clodii, Cic. Mil. 13 : vc- 
 hiculum, Liv. 1, 48: gladius, Quint. 4, 2, 
 13: 6, 1, 30; 48: practexta C. Caesaris, 
 id. ib. $ 31 : vestis, id. ib 5 9. 1 : busta, 
 ' 396 
 
 caus 
 
 Prop. 2, 13, 38 : sputa, id. 4, 5, 66, et saep. : 
 victoria, Sail. C. 58 fin. : pacem, Tac. A. 
 1, 10: iter, id. Hist. 1, 6: epistolae, id. 
 Ann. 3, 44 : aspectu Oceanus, id. ib. 14, 32, 
 et saep. : Gaudens Bellona cruentis, in 
 shedding blood, Hor. S. 2, 3, 223.— Comp.: 
 vomica, Cels. 2, 8 : bellum, Vellej. 2, 71, 
 2.— Sup. : Vellej. 2, 52, 3.— H. Transf. : 
 
 1, Delighting in blood, blood-thirsty, cruel 
 (poet) : Mars, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 13 : hostis, 
 id. ib. 1, 2, 39 : ille (Achilles) ferox bello- 
 que cruentior ipso, Ov. M. 12, 592. — b. 
 Of abstr. subjects : Bloody, cruel : ira, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 2, 11. — 2. Spotted or stained 
 with blood, polluted : insigne summi capi- 
 tis, * Lucr. 5, 1137. — 3. Blood-red, red : 
 myrta, the red myrtle-berry, Virg. G. 1, 306. 
 — Adv., a. Cruente (post- Aug.), Cruelly, 
 severely. Just. 39, 3 ; 23, 2. — Comp., Sen. 
 Ben. 15, 16 fin. ; Vopisc. Aurel. 21. — Sup. 
 apparently not in use. — *b, Cruenter, 
 the same, App. M. 3, p. 73. 
 
 ©rumena (also written crumina), ae, 
 /. A small money-purse or bag (usually 
 hanging from the neck), Plaut. True. 3, 1, 
 7 sq. ; 5, 64 ; Asin. 3, 3, 63 ; 71 ; Pseud. 1, 
 
 2, 37. — 2. Trans f., like our purse, for 
 money : non deficients crumena, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 4, 11 ; Juv. 11, 38. 
 Crumina- ae, v. the preced. 
 Cruor? oris > "*. Blood (which flows 
 
 from a wound), a stream of blood (more 
 restricted in meaning than sanguis, which 
 designates both that circulating in bodies 
 and that shed by wounding) : e nostro 
 cum corpore sanguis Emicat exsultans 
 alte spargitque cruorem, Lucr. 2, 194 ; 
 Tac. A. 12, 47 : cruor inimici recentissi- 
 mus, Cic. Rose. Am. 7, 19 ; on the contr., 
 sanguis per veuas in omne corpus diftun- 
 ditur, id. N. D. 2, 55, 138, et al. ; v. san- 
 guis, and Doed. Synon. 4, p. 254 ; cf. how- 
 ever under tio. II. (class. ; most freq. in 
 the poets ; in Ovid's Met e. g. 35 times ; 
 while in all Cic. perh. only once ; in Quint 
 never), Lucr. 1, 883 ; 5, 1148 ; Sail. C. 51, 
 9 ; Plin. 23, 1, 24 ; Tac. A. 14, 30 ; Hist. 2, 
 21 ; Suet Tib. 59 ; Calig. 57 ; Ner. 12 ; 
 Galb. 18 ; * Catull. 68, 79 ; Ov. M. 4, 121 ; 
 6, 253 ; 388, et saep. ; Virg. G. 4, 542 ; Aen. 
 
 3, 43 ; 5, 470, et al. ; Hor. Od. 2, 1, 36 ; 
 Epod. 3, 6, et saep. In plural, Virg. A. 4, 
 687 ; Val. Fl. 4, 330 ; cf. the follg.— fc. 
 Trop.: scit cruor imperii qui sit, quae 
 viscera rerum, the vital power, Luc. 7, 579. 
 — 2. Transf. : The pouring out of blood, 
 murder : hinc cruor, hinc caedes mors 
 propiorque venit, Tib. 2, 3, 60 ; so Ov. M. 
 
 4, 161 ; 15, 463 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 275 ; Luc. 9, 
 1022. In plural, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 5 ; Luc. 7, 
 636. — II. Sometimes poet, instead of san- 
 guis, for The blood in the body : Lucr. 2, 
 669 : nee cruor in lignis, nee saxis sucus 
 inesse, id. 3, 787 ; 5, 131 ; id. 1, 864 (for 
 which ib. 860 and 867 : sanguen). 
 
 1 1 cruppellarii, orum, m. [a Celtic 
 word] Harnessed combatants among the 
 Gauls, Tac. A. 3, 43. 
 
 Cruralis? e, adj. [eras] Of or belong- 
 ing to the legs or shins, crural: fasciae, 
 Petr. Sat. 40, 5 ; Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 25. 
 
 Cruricrepida? ae, m. [crus-crepo] 
 The feigned name of a slave, about whose 
 shins blows rattle, Plaut Trin. 4, 3, 14. 
 
 crurifraglus, i, ™- [crus frango] 
 One whose legs or shins are broken, Plaut. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 64 ; cf. crus. 
 
 Crus? uris, n. The leg, the shin, " Cels. 
 8, Ifin. :" perque fabas repunt (grues) et 
 mollia crura reponunt, Enn. Ann. 1, 67 ; 
 imitated by Virg. G. 3, 76, and Sil. 16, 444. 
 So Lucr. 3, 478 ; 652 ; Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 
 101 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 27 ; Plin. 10, 46, 63 ; 
 CoL 7, 5. 18 ; Quint 11, 3, 139 ; 144 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 82; Aug. 20; 43; Ov. M. 1, 306; 4, 
 580, et saep. The legs of criminals were 
 frequently broken, as a punishment, Suet. 
 Tib. 44 ; Aug. 67 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 20, 56 
 sq. ; Phil. 13, 12 fin. ; cf. crurifragius.— 
 
 2. Transf., of plants: The lower part of 
 the stalk, Col. 3, 10, 2 ; 3, 18, 5 ; 4, 24, 4 sq. ; 
 Pall. 1, 35, 6. 
 
 crusculum? }» n - dim- [crus] A small 
 leg, Plaut. frgm. in Fest s. v. crocotil- 
 lum, p. 41 ; Mart 3, 93. 
 
 t crusma? atis, n. = Kpovaun, A mu- 
 sical piece played upon a stringed- instru- 
 ment, Mart. 6, 71. 
 
 crusta, ae, /. The hard surface of a 
 
 CRUX 
 
 body, the rind, shell, crust, bark, etc. • lutt, 
 Lucr. 6, 626 : cf. soli, Ulp. Dig. 39, 2, 9 . 
 panis, Plin. 19, 8, 53 : glandis, id. 15, 28, 
 34 : piscium, id. 9, 28, 44 : locustarum, id. 
 9, 30, 50 : ulcerum, Cels. 5, 9 ; cf. ib. 10 : 
 fluminis, a covering or crust of ice, Virg. 
 G. 3, 360, et saep. — 2. In par tic, i. t. 
 of plastic art : Inlaid work on walls or 
 vessels, plaster -work, stucco-work, mosait 
 work : parietis, Plin. 35, 12, 45 ; cf. id. 36, 
 
 6, 7 : quae (vasa) probarant, iis crustae 
 aut emblemata detrahebantur, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 23 fin. ; so Plin. 20, 9, 35 ; Juv. 5, 38 ; 
 Paul. Dig. 34, 2, 33— *b. Trop. : non est 
 ista solida et sincera felicitas ; crusta est 
 et quidem tenuis, plaster- or outside-work, 
 Sen. Provid. 6 ; cf. tectorium. 
 
 CrUStariUS; a » ™, adj. [crusta, tio. 
 2] Pertaining to embossed work : tabernae, 
 Fest. p. 41. — b. Sub st, crustarius, ii, m., 
 One who makes embossed figures, on plate, 
 etc., Plin. 33, 12, 55. 
 
 crustOj av l> atum, 1. v. a. [crusta] Ta 
 cover with a rind, shell, plaster-work, em- 
 bossed figures, etc. (perh. first post- Aug., 
 for in Var. in Non. 129, 4, the better read- 
 ing, ace to the catch-words, seems to be 
 incrustatos) : mala gypso, Plin. 15, 17, 18, 
 no. 4 : domum marmoribus, Luc. 10, 114 , 
 cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 3 : portam crasso ferro, 
 Amm. 24, 2 fin. : crustata crassities pec- 
 toris et ventris, incased with fat as with a 
 crust, App. M. 7, p. 189, 18.— Subst, crus- 
 tata, orum, n. (sc. animalia) Testaceous 
 animals, Plin. 11, 37, 62. 
 
 * Crustosus? a . ura » adj. [id.] Covered 
 with a hard rind, crusted: bdellium crus- 
 tosius, Plin. 12, 9, 19. 
 
 CrUStula? su5,f.dim. [id.] A little rind, 
 shell, or crust, Plin. 22, 25, 70 ; Arn. 2, p. 84. 
 
 crustularius, ii. ™- [crustuium] 
 
 One who makes pastry, a confectioner, Sen. 
 Ep. 56. 
 
 crustuium? i. n - dim. [crustum] 
 Small pastry, confectionery, Var. L. L. 5, 
 22, 31 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 25 ; 2, 4, 47 ; Juv. 9, 
 5 ; Sen. Ep. 99 ad fin. ; Inscr. Grut. 100, 
 5, et al. 
 
 Crustum? i- »• [access, form to crus- 
 ta] Pastry, any thing baked, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 
 78 ; Virg. A. 7, 115 ; Inscr. Grut. 173, 4 ; 
 373, 8. 
 
 Crustumeiia, ne, /. (Liv. 2, 19; 3, 
 42) ; Crustumerium, ii, n. (Plin. 3, 5, 9, 
 § 68) ; Crustumeri, orum, m. (Virg. A. 7, 
 631) ; and Crustumlum, ii, n. (Sil. 8, 367), 
 Gr. KfiovoTouepia, An ancient town in the 
 country of the Sabines, northeast of Fide- 
 nae, later belonging to the Tuscans ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 519 sq. ; O. Mull. Etrusk. 
 
 1, p. 113. — 2. Whence, *a, Crustu- 
 merinUS" a, um, adj.. Of Crustumeria : 
 secessio, Var. L. L. 5, 14, 24. — ]>. CruS- 
 tumlllUS» a, um, adj., the same : ager, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 14, 3 ; 1, 15 ; Plin. 3, 5, 8 fin. ; 
 
 3, 5, 9, § 54 ; cf. campi, Liv. 2, 64 : mon 
 tes, id. 5, 37 : pira, Col. 5, 10, 18 ; 12, 10, 
 4 ; cf. the follg. : tkibus, Fest. p. 42 ; cf. O. 
 Mull, above cited.— In plur., Crustumini, 
 orum, m., The inhabitants of Crustumeria-, 
 Liv. 1, 9 sq.—* c. Crustumius? a- um, 
 adj., Of Crustumeria : pira, Virg. G. 2, 88 ; 
 cf. the preceding. 
 
 Crux? ucis,/ (m., Enn. in Non. 195, 13 ; 
 Gracch. in Fest. s. v. masculino, p. 102) 
 A cross, Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 15 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 3 ; 4 ; Pis. 18 ; 42 ; Fin. 5, 30 fin. ; Quint 
 
 4, 2, 17; 7, 1, 30; Tac. A. 15, 44; Suet 
 Caes. 74 ; Dom. 10 sq. ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 2 ; 2, 
 
 7, 47 ; Ep. 1, 16, 48, et saep. : dignus fuit 
 qui malo cruce periret, Gracch. in Fest. 1. 
 1. : pendula, the pole of a carriage, Stat. S. 
 4, 3, 28.— As a term of reproach : A gal- 
 lows bird, a hempen rascal, Plaut. Pers. 5, 
 
 2, 17.— 2. Transf.: Torture, trouble, mis- 
 ery, destruction, etc. (so most freq. in Plaut. 
 and Ter., and in the former esp. freq. in 
 connection with mala) : aliqua mala crux, 
 tormentor (of a prostitute), Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 
 48 ; cf. illae cruces, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 91 : 
 quae te mala crux agitat? what tormentor 
 troubles you ? Plaut. Bac 4, 2, 2 : abstrax- 
 it hominem in maximam malam crucem, 
 id. Men. prol. 66 : quaerere in malo cru 
 cem, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 11 : suramum jus an 
 tiqui summam putabant crucem, Col. 1, 
 7, 2. — Hence the reproachful expression 
 in the lang. of conversation : I (abi, etc.) 
 in malam crucem ! Go to the devil .' go 
 
CUBI 
 
 mnd be hanged! Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 17; 
 Pseud. 3, 2, 57 ; 4, 7, 86 ; Most. 3, 2, 163 '; 
 Men. 5, 7, 28, et al. ; Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 21 ; cf. 
 Cy. Num quid vis ? Jtfe. Ut eas maximam 
 in malam crucem, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 53 ; 
 and id. Capt. 3, 1, 9.— Without mala : I in 
 crucem, id. Asin. 5, 2, 91.— And ellipt. : 
 in malam crucem ! id. Casin. 5, 4, 8 ; 
 Pseud. 5, 2, 5. 
 
 tcrypta? ae,fi = KpiT!Tr), A concealed, 
 subterranean passage, a vault, cavern, cave, 
 
 grotto, pit, Var. in Non. 169, 11 ; Suet. 
 Calig. 58 ; Juv. 5, 106 ; Prud. crap. 11, 
 153. As a place of deposit, Vitr. 6, 8 : Ne- 
 apolitana, a dark grotto in the neighbor- 
 hood of Naples, through which was a short- 
 er passage to Puteoli, Sen. Ep. 57. 
 
 tcryptlCUS» a» um > adj. = K pv!TTiK6s, 
 Covcrtd, concealed : arcubus pontes for- 
 uicare, Sid. Ep. 1, 5. 
 
 t CryptdportlCUS? u s, /• [vox hibri- 
 da, from KpviTTOS and porticus] A covered 
 passage, a vault, a hall, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 16 
 eq. ; 5, 6, 27 sq. ; 7, 21, 2 ; Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med. 
 
 ,t crystallinUS, a, ™, adj. = K pva- 
 riX^ivui, Made of crystal, crystalline, crys- 
 tal : calices, Capitol. Ver. 5 : pila, Plin. 
 37, 2, 10 : centra in sapphiris, id. 37, 9, 39. 
 — b. Sub st. crystallina, orum, n. (sc. 
 vasa) Crystal vases, Juv. 6, 155 ; Mart. 1, 
 54 ; 9, 60 ; Plin. 37, 2, 11, et al. 
 
 t crystallion» ". «• = kdvot&XXiov, a 
 
 plant, ulso called psyllion, Plin. 25, 11, 90 
 t Crystallum» i. «• (analogous to the 
 Gr. crystallus, i, m., Sol. 15 ad fin.) z=k£v a- 
 raXXos, I. Ice, Auct Priap. 63, 6. — fj, A 
 crystal, mountain crystal, " Plin. 37, 2 ; 
 Sen. Q. N. 3, 25 ; Sol. 1. 1. ;" Plin. 36, 26, 
 66; Stat. S. 1, 2, 126.— 2. Meton.: a. 
 Any thing made of crystal, a crystal vase 
 for drinking, Mart. 9, 23; 10, 66. — 1>. 
 That which is similar to crystal. So of 
 the glittering, precious stone of a ring : 
 aquosa, Prop. 4, 3, 52. 
 
 Cuba» ae, /• [cubo] The goddess who 
 t rrotects the lying down of children, Var. 
 in Don. Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 15. 
 
 * CUbatlO* onis, /. [id.] A lying down, 
 Var. L. L. 8, 30, 117. 
 
 * CUbator? oris, m. [id.] He who lies 
 down somewhere : Paul. Nol. Ep. 21, 4. 
 
 .cubicularius» a , " m (cubicula- 
 
 risj e •' gva. : lecti lascia, Cic. Div. 2, 65 : 
 dat.-. lecto, id. Tusc. 5, 20, 59. But in 
 Suet. Aug. 7, instead of cubiculares, a bet- 
 ter reading, ace. to the conjecture of Lip- 
 sius, is cubiculi Lares, as in id. Dorn. 17), 
 adj. [cubiculum] Of or pertaining to a 
 sleeping-chamber : lucerna, Mart. 14, 39 in 
 lemm. : gausapina, id. ib. 147 in Itmm.: 
 polymita, id. ib. 150 in lemm. : stragula, 
 Plin. 8, 58, 83.— b. Subst. cubicularius, ii, 
 m., A chamber servant, valet de chambre, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 4 ; Att. 6, 2, 5 ; Suet. Ner. 
 38 ; Capitol. Pertin. 4 : decurio cubicula- 
 riorum, the head of the servants of the bed- 
 chamber, Suet. Dom. 17. 
 
 * CUblCUlatuS» a , um - adj. [cubicu- 
 lumj Furnished with bedchambers : naves, 
 Sen. Ben. 7, 20. 
 
 CUbiculum» i) n - [cubo] An apart- 
 ment for reclining or (more freq.) for 
 sleeping (cf. cubo), a resting- or sleeping- 
 chamber, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 7 ; Serv. Galba 
 in Cic. de Or. 2, 65 ad fin. ; Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 23 ; Fam. 7, 1 ; Q. Fr. 3, 1. 1 ; Plin. Ep. 
 1, 3, 1 ; Pan. 83, 1 ; Quint. 10, 3, 25 ; 11, 2. 
 20 ; Tac. A. 14, 44 ; Suet. Caes. 49 ; 81 ; 
 Aug. 19 ; 69 ; 72 sq., et saep. : Lares cubi- 
 culi, Suet. Dom. 17 ; so perh. also id. Aug. 
 7; v. cubicularius, init— 2. Transf. : a. 
 The elevated seat of the emperor in the thea- 
 tres, Suet. Ner. 12 ; Plin. Pan. 51 ad fin. 
 — *b. Transf., A joint, groove of a stone, 
 its bed, Vitr. 2, 8 ; cf. cubile, no. I. B. 
 
 tcublCUS (also written cybicus), a, 
 um, adj. = Kv6iKoS, Cubical, cubic: rati- 
 onibus, Vitr. 5, praef. : soliditas, Marc. 
 Cap. 2 init. 
 
 CUblle? is, n. [cubo] A place of rest, a 
 couch, bed : I. Lit. : 1. Of men, Lucr. 5, 
 614 ; 985 ; 1416 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90 ; 2, 
 17, 39 ; Liv. 30, 5 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 100, et 
 saep. : salutatorium, an audience-chamber, 
 Plin. 15, 11, 10. — b. In par tic, A mar- 
 riage-bed, Poeta in Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1 ; Ca- 
 tull. 61, 183 ; 66, 21 ; 83 ; Virg. A. 3, 324 ; 
 8, 412 ; 12, 144 ; Ov. M. 2, 592 ; 10, 635 ; 
 Her. 3, 109, et saep.— 2. Of animals, Plant. 
 
 CUBO 
 
 True. 4, 4, 16 ; Var. R. R. 2, 9, 12 sq. ; 3, 
 6, 4 ; 3, 9, 7 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 49 fin. ; Virg. 
 G. 1, 183 ; 4, 45 ; 243 ; Phaedr. 1, 19, 9 ; 2, 
 4, 12, et al.— 3. Poet., The couch of the 
 setting sun : Solis ab Hesperio cubili, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 15, 16.— B. Transf., in archi- 
 tecture, The joint or bed of a stone, beam, 
 etc., Vitr. 2, 8 ; 4, 2 ; cf. cubiculum, no. 2, 
 b. — H. Trop. : avaritiae non jam vesti- 
 gia, sed ipsa cubilia videre, the real place, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77 fin. ; cf. id. Clu. 30, 82 ; 
 Pis. 34. 
 
 CUbltal; i s > n - fid-] A cushion for lean- 
 ing 07i, an elbow-cushion, Hor. S. 2, 3, 255 
 (also quoted in Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 1). 
 
 CUbltaliSj e > aa J- [cubitum] Pertain- 
 ing to the elbow ; hence, as a measure, An 
 ell long : fere cava, Liv. 24, 34 : caules, 
 Plin. 12, 12, 26 : mensura, Pall. Febr. 18, 6 : 
 simulacrum cubitali majus, Suet. Galb. 4. 
 
 * cubltlOj onis, /. [1. cubitus] A lying 
 down, Aug. Ep. 151. 
 
 (cubitissinij a corrupt word in Plaut. 
 Casin. 5, 2, 42 ; ace. to some, adv., Lying 
 down). 
 
 CUbitO» avi, 1. v.freq. n. [cubo] To lie 
 down often, to be accustomed to lie down 
 (rare) : anus hie solet cubitare, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 1. 76: Cic. Coel. 15, 36: humi 
 (pavones), Col. 8, 11 fin. ; Tac. A. 14, 5.— 
 Of sexual intercourse : cum aliqua (ali- 
 quo), Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 57 ; Stich. 4, 1, 41. 
 
 * CUbltor? oris, m. [id.] He who lies 
 down : bos, i. e. that often lies down in a 
 field, Col. 6, 2, 11. 
 
 CUbltum» i. n - (cubitus, i, m., Cels. 8, 
 1; 16; Non. 201, 16) [id.] The elbow (serv- 
 ing for leaning upon), Cels. 1. 1. ; Plin. 11, 
 45, 102 ; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 13 ; Virg. A. 4, 
 690 ; Ov. M. 7, 343 ; 8, 728 ; 9, 518 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 27, 8 ; Sat. 2, 4, 39 ; 2, 5, 42 ; Quint. 
 11, 3,93 ; 118, et al.— 2. Meton., a . The 
 bending, curvature of a shore: orae, Plin. 
 3, 13, 18. — b. As a measure of length : An 
 ell, a cubit: Lucil. in Non. 201, 18; Plaut. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 15 ; Rud. 5, 2, 7 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 
 26 fin. ; Att. 13, 12, 3 ; Plin. 7, 2, 2 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 43 ; Tib. 38, et al. 
 
 1. CUbltUS» us > m - [id-] A lying down 
 (very rare) : supini, proni, in latera, Plin. 
 28, 4. 14. — 2. Meton. (abstr. pro con- 
 crete), A bed, couch : his foliis cubitus sibi 
 sternunt, Plin. 24, 9, 38. 
 
 2. cubitus» i. v. cubitum. 
 
 CUbo» ui. itum, 1. (perf conj. cubaris, 
 Prop. 2, 15, 17 : inf. cubasse, Quint. 8, 2, 
 20 ; cf. Rudd. 1, p. 212 ; Ramsh. Gr. p. 
 125) v. n. To lie down. 
 
 I. Of persons: &, In gen.: To be 
 in a recumbent posture : Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 
 34 : in lectica cubans, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23 : 
 ut etiam legationes audiret cubans, Suet. 
 Vesp. 24 ; so id. Aug. 33 ; 43 ; Calig. 50 ; 
 Gramm. 24 : " Cubans auspicatur qui in 
 lecto quaerit augurium," Fest. p. 50. — Far 
 more freq. and class, B. With particular 
 access, meanings : 1, To lie asleep: (vil- 
 licus) primus cubitu surgat 1 postremus 
 cubitum eat. . . uti suo quisque loco cubet, 
 Cato R. R. 5, 5 ; cf. cubitum ire, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 23 ; Div. 2, 59, 122 : cubitum abire, 
 Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 55 : cubitum discedere, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 10 : cubitum se eo conferre, 
 Suet. Aug. 6 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23 : humi 
 ac sub divo, Suet. Caes. 72 : toro, id. Aug. 
 73 ; Ov. M. 11, 611, et saep.— b. Of sexual 
 intercourse : cum aliqua (aliquo), Plaut. 
 Am. prol. 112 ; 1, 1, 134 ; Casin. 2, 5, 31 ; 
 2, 8, 46 ; Bacch. 4, 9, 81 ; Mil. 1, 1, 65, et 
 al. ; Ter. Ad. 5 3, 65 ; Hec. 1, 2, 63 ; Ca- 
 tull. 69, 8 ; 78, 4, et al. Abs. : Plaut. Cist. 
 1, 1, 46 ; so id. Amph. prol. 132 ; 1, 1, 131 ; 
 1, 3, 15, et saep. — 2. To recline at table 
 (cf. accumbo, no. 8) : quo eorum loco 
 quisque cubuisset, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353 : 
 supra, Suet. Calig. 24 : juxta, id. ib. 32 ; 
 Tit. 1 ; Hor. S. 2, 6, 110.— 3. To lie down 
 sick, to be sick : est ei quidam servus qui 
 in morbo cubat, Plaut. Casin. prol. 37 : 
 puerperio, id. True. 2, 5, 22 : ex duritie 
 alvi, Suet. Ner. 34 : aeger, id. Aug. 72.— 
 Abs. : Lucr. 2, 36 : haec cubat, ille valet, 
 Ov. Her. 20, 164 : trans Tiberim longe 
 cubat, Hor. S. 1, 9, 18 ; so id. ib. 2, 3, 289 ; 
 Ep. 2, 2, 68. 
 
 II, Of inanimate objects: A. I n 
 gen.: qua cubat unda freti, lies, extends 
 itself, Mart. 5, 1, 4. — B. In partic, of 
 places : To be in an oblique, sloping di- 
 
 CU D O 
 
 rection : cubantia tecta, inclining, sloping 
 Lucr. 4, 518 ; so Ustica Cubans, Hor. Od. 
 1, 17, 12. 
 
 t CUbus» i, ™. = K v6oi, A die, cube 
 Vitr. 5 praef.— b. As a measure, Rhem. 
 Fann. 61. — 2. A cubic number, Gell. 1, 20. 
 
 ttcuci» n - indecl. |a Pers. word, Gr. 
 KovKt] A tree similar to the palm ; aec. to 
 Sprengel, Hyphaene coriacea, Plin. 13, 9. 
 18. 
 
 CUCUlla» ae, v. cucullus. 
 
 CUCulllO (cuculio, Cato R. R. 2, 3> 
 onis, m. [cucullus] A covering for the 
 head, a cap, Cato 1. 1. ; Lampr. Elag. 32 ; 
 Capitol. Ver. 4. 
 
 CUCUllus» i. ™- (cuculla, ae, /., in eccl 
 Lat., Paul. Nol. 21, 389; Hier. Vit. Hilar. 
 no. 46), A covering, a. Of the head, A cap, 
 hood, capuchon, fastened to a garment, Col 
 
 1, 8, 9; 11, 1, 21; Mart. 11, 98; Juv. 3, 
 170; 6, 118; 330; 8, 145.— b. Of merchan- 
 dise : A conical wrapper or case, Mart. 3, 2. 
 
 * CUCUlo» are . v - n- [cuculus] Of the 
 natural note of the cuckoo : To cry cuckoo, 
 Auct. Carm. Philom. 35. 
 
 CUCUluS (cuculus, Auct. Carm. Phi- 
 lom. 35), i, m. 1. A cuckoo, " Plin. 18, 26, 
 66, § 249 ;" as a term of reproach, Plaut. 
 Asin. 5, 2 ; 73 ; 84 ; Pseud. 1, 1, 94 ; esp. 
 of foolish men, id. Trin. 2, 1, 18; and of 
 dilatory husbandmen, who are not through 
 with their pruning until the cuckoo ~~is 
 heard (after the vernal equinox), "Plin. 
 18, 26, 66, § 249;" Hor. S. 1, 7, 30; cf. 
 Voss upon Virg. G. 2, 403, p. 409.— 2. The 
 plant also called strychnos, Plin. 27, 8, 44 ; 
 Marc. Emp., Jin. 
 
 CUCUma» ae, /. A cooking vessel; a 
 kettle, Petr. 135, 4 ; Marc. Dig. 48, 8, 1.— 
 
 2. Perh. A small private bath (opp. to 
 thermae), Mart. 10, 79. 
 
 * CUCUmella» ae, /. dim. [cucuma] A 
 little kettle, Alien. Dig. 8, 5, 17. 
 
 cucumerarium; ii, n. [cucumis] a 
 
 cucumber field (eccl. Lat., transl. of the 
 Hebr. ntfpD, Jes. 1, 8), Tert. adv. Jud. 
 3 ; 13 ; Hier. in Jesaj. 1, 1, 8. 
 
 CUCUmis» eris (is sometimes in the 
 Nat. Hist, of Pliny ; e. g. ace. cucumim, 
 Plin. 9, 2, 1 ; 20, 2, 1 ; abl. cucumi, id. 20, 9, 
 40, et al. ; together with cucumeris, id. 19, 
 5, 23 ; 12, 61 ; cucumeres, id. 19, 5, 24 ; 
 cucumerum, id. ib. 23, et al.), m. A cu- 
 cumber ; " Col. 11, 3, 48 ; 10, 234 ; 380 sq. ; 
 Plin. 19, 5, 23 ; Pall. Mart. 9, 7 ;" Var. L. 
 L. 5, 21, 30 ; R. R. 1, 2, 25 ; Virg. G. 4, 
 122 ; Col. 2, 9, 10, et al.— 2. A sea-plant 
 similar in color and odor to the cucumber, 
 Plin. 9, 2, 1. 
 
 CUCUrblta» ae, / A gourd, " Col. 
 11, 3, 48 sq. ; 10, 234 ; 380 ; Plin. 19, 5, 24 ; 
 Pall. Mart. 9, 16."— 2. Transf., in medic, 
 lang., A cup, cupping-glass (of similar 
 form), Scribon. Comp. 46 ; 67 ; Juv. 14, 
 58, et al. ; cf. cucurbitula, no. 2. 
 
 CUCUrbltariUS, ", m. [cucurbita] 
 A gourd planter, Hier. Ep. 112, 7/0.22. 
 
 * CUCUrbltatlO» onis, /. [cucurbita, 
 no. 2] A cupping, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 1. 
 
 . CUCUrbltinUS» a, um, adj. [cucur- 
 bita] Like or similar to a gourd : pira, 
 Cato R. R. 7, 4 ; Plin. 15, 15, 16 : ficus, 
 Cloatius in Macr. Sat. 2, 16. 
 
 CUCUrbltula» ae,/. dim. [id.] 1. Sil- 
 vestris, The bitter gourd, Scribon. Comp. 
 106.— 2. A cupping-glass, Cels. 2, 11 ; 3, 18. 
 
 * CUCUriO» i re > v - n - Of the natura 1 
 tones of the cock: To crow, Auct. Carm. 
 Philom. 25. 
 
 CUCUrru (interjectio). A word of 
 unknown signification. Afranius in Ci- 
 nerario : id me celabat cucurru. An no- 
 men est ut veru, genu? Charis. p. 214. 
 
 1. CUdo» ere, v. a. To strike, beat, 
 pound, knock (rare ; and only ante-class., 
 or in post-Aug. prose) : aurum pilis, Plin. 
 33, 4. 21 ; Col. 2, 10, 14 : plagas, Lucr. 1, 
 1043 ; cf. id. 4, 188.— b. Proverb. : istaec 
 in me cudetur faba, will fall upon me, 1 
 shall suffer for that, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 83 
 Don. — 2. Transf. (of metals), To pre- 
 pare by beating, to strike, to fabricate f to 
 stamp, coin (money) : plumbeos nunios, 
 Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 11 : argentum, Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 4, 18 : anulum (*to make), Quint. 
 9, 2. 61. — *b. Trop. : quas tu mihi tene- 
 bras cudis ? Plaut. Epid. 3, 4. 40. 
 
 2. Cud©? onis, m. A helmet maae oj 
 
 397 
 
CULE 
 
 raw skin : abl. cudone, Sil. 8, 495 ; 26, 
 5!»; cf. " Cudon, zepiKt(pa\aiai citiof," 
 'floss. Philox. 
 
 Cllferion? "\ n - The nose-bleed, a 
 disease of horses, Veg. 3, 37. 
 
 cuicuimodii v - modus, fin. 
 
 CUltnodi, v. modus, fin. 
 
 CUjas (sometimes archaeist. written 
 quojj or (in the ante- and post-class, 
 per.), uncontr. cujatis, is, pron. interrog. 
 Whence (from what country or family) 
 originating ? whence? from what place? 
 iroAarr-'is : quisquis erit, eujati'siet, Enn. in 
 Cic. Balb. 22 ad fin. ; so nom. cujatis, Att. 
 in Non. 426, 24 ; Plaut. Cure. 3, 37 ; Men. 
 2: 2. 66 ; Poen. prol. 1G9 ; 5, 2, 33 ; App. 
 If. 1. p. 104, 16 ; 8, p. 212, 31 : quem quum 
 percunctaretur Scipio, quis et cujas et cur 
 id aetatis in castris i'uisset, etc. ? Li v. 27, 
 IS : Socrates quum rogaretur, cujatem se 
 esse diceret, Mundanum inquit, etc., Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 37, 103 : cujates estis ? aut quo 
 ex oppido ? Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 34. 
 
 1. CUJUS (sometimes archaeist writ- 
 ten quoj.), a, um, pron. intcrr. [from cu- 
 jus, a form of quis] Pertaining to whom ? 
 of whom ? whose ? (most freq. in Plaut. 
 and Ter.) : cuja vox sonat procul? Plaut 
 Care. 1, 2, 18; so id. Merc. 5, 2, 23 ; 
 P-eud. 2, 4, 11 : Rud. 2, 3, 2 ; Trin. 1, 2, 
 7 : ilia mulier, id. Merc. 4, 3. 20 ; cf. id. ib. 
 
 1. 2. 87 : tidicina, id. Epid. 2, 2, 109 : vir- 
 go, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 29 : navis, Plaut. Stich. 
 
 2. 2, 46 : ut optima conditione sit is, cuja 
 r< s sit, cujum periculum, Cic. Verr. 2. 1, 
 54 : cujum pecus? an Meliboei? Virg. E. 
 
 3, 1 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 24 ; Plaut. Cure. 2, 
 1, i4 ; cf. abs. : cujam esse te vis maxi- 
 me. ad eum duco te, id. Pseud. 4, 4, 5 ; so 
 id. Cist. 3, 2 : is Helen am abduxit, cuja 
 c;.usa nunc facio obsidium Ilio, id. Bacch. 
 
 4, 9, 24 ; cf. thus opera, Lucil. in Non. 81, 
 31. — 0) With a suffixed nam: cujanam 
 vox prope me sonat? Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 55. 
 
 2. CUIUS (sometimes archaeist. writ- 
 teu quoj.), a, vma.,pron. relat. [from cujus, 
 a form of qui] Pertaining to whom, of 
 wi, jm, whose (rare) : qvicqvid. invene- 
 
 RIS DOMINO. SVO. CVIVM. ID. CENSE- 
 
 bi ;. esse, reddes., ancient form of an 
 oatb in Cell. 16, 4, 2 ; cf. Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 
 40 : is denique, cuja ea uxor fuerat, Plin. 
 St« undus, frgm. in Gell. 9, 16, 5 : ea cae- 
 des si potissimum ci - imini datur, detur ei 
 cui.i intermit, non ei cuja nihil interfuit, 
 Ci -. frgm. in Prise, p. 950 P. 
 
 CUJUSCemodi; cujuscumquemodi, 
 cu'usdatnmodi, cujusmodi, cujusmodi- 
 cumque ; v. modus, fin. 
 
 CUJUSnanv cujanam, cujumnam ; v. 
 1 cujus. no. [i. 
 
 cuj usquemodi, v. modus, fin. 
 CUJUSViSj ciijavis, cujumvis [from 
 cujusvis. a form of quivis] To whomever 
 pertaining, whosesoever, of any one: cuja- 
 via oratio insimulari potest, si, etc., App. 
 Apol. 
 
 culcita? ae, /. [ace. to Var. L. L. 5, 35, 
 46. and Fest. p. 22, from calco] A sack fill- 
 ed with feathers, wool, hair, etc., for lying 
 upon, warming, etc. ; a bed, cushion, mat- 
 tros, pillow, Cato R, R. 10 fin. ; 11 fin. ; 
 Var. in Non. 86, 5 sq. ; Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 46 ; 
 Sen. Ep. 87; 108; Suet. Tib. 54; Claud. 
 35 : Iter. 48 ; Vitell. 16, et al. Of a little 
 eye-cushion, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 42. And of a 
 ranch in a conservatory of birds, Var. R. 
 R. '.I, 5, 14 Schneid. — In the lang. of com- 
 edy : L'ladium faciam culcitam Eumque 
 inciunbam, I will make the sword my pil- 
 Imr. i. e. I will make way with myself, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 4, 28. 
 
 J culcitarius< », m. [culcita] A cush- 
 iou-maJcT. ace. to Diom. p. 313 P. 
 
 * CUlcitclla, Be, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 
 i or ma'trcss, transf. in an obscene 
 ■rase, Plant Most 4, 2, 14. 
 
 culcrtula, ae, /. dim. fid.] A small 
 Cushion or mattress, Lucil. in 'Son. 35, 20. 
 . CUlcaris (culL), e, adj. [culeus] Of 
 tin rz* of a culeus : labium, Cato R. R. 
 154 : dolia, Vitr. 6, 9. 
 
 * Culeus ,l3 ° cuu -. an( i > n the eignif. 
 no. 2. b, written col.), i (gen. plur. cule- 
 nm, Cato R. R. 11, 1;, m. = kgI-ioS, Ion. 
 KwAetff (a ■heath; hence) A leather bag, 
 a rai k for holding liquids, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 
 78 : Nep. Eum. 8 ; Plin. 7, 20, 19. Parri- 
 cides aUo were sowed up in bags and 
 
 CULP 
 
 drowned, "Cic. Rose. Am 25 fin. Moeb. ; 
 Inv. 2, 50, 149 ; Sen. Clem. 1, 15 ; Modest 
 Dig. 48, 9. 9 ;" Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2 ; Quint 
 7, 8, 6 ; Suet. Aug. 33 ; Ner. 45 ; Juv. 8, 
 214, et al. — 2. Transf., a. -A- large meas- 
 ure for liquids, holding 20 amphorae, Ca- 
 to R. R. 148, 1 ; Var. R. R. 1, 2, 7— fc. 
 Obscene, The scrotum, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4 ; 
 Mart 12, 84 ; Auct. Priap. 13, 8 ; 28, 4 ; 
 hence coleos habere, i. q. virum esse, 
 Petr. 44, 14. 
 
 1. Culex? icis, m. (/., Plaut Casin. 2, 
 3, 22) A gnat, midge (comprising very 
 many species), " Plin. 11, 2, 1 ; 11, 35, 41 ;" 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 14 ; Lucr. 3, 391 ; Hor. 
 S. 1, 5, 14 ; Col. 11, 3, 60 ; Pall. 1, 35, 2 ; 
 Mart 3, 93, et al. Also a title of a writ- 
 ing of Virg. ; cf. Heyn. Virg. torn. iv. p. 
 3 sq. — As a term of reproach of a wanton 
 lover : eho tu Nibili cana culex, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 3, 22. 
 
 2. CUleX» icis, A plant ; v. culix. 
 
 * CUlicellus? h m. dim. [culex] A lit- 
 tle gnat : amasio Tullae, i. e. buzzing 
 around her, Seren. in Diom. p. 513 P. 
 
 + CUllCUluS; -^ g nat i Ku)vw~iov, Gloss. 
 Cyrill. 
 
 t CUligTia» &e, f. = KvMxvWi A small 
 drinking vessel, a cup, Cato R. R. 132, 1 ; 
 frgm. in Fest p. 39. 
 
 CUlIna (old orthogr. colina, ace. to Non. 
 55, 18 sq.), ae, /. A kitchen, Plaut Most 
 1, 1, 1 ; True. 2, 7, 53 ; Var. R. R. 1, 13, 
 2 ; Col. 1, 6, 3 : Cic. Fam. 15, 18 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 114 fin. ; Petr. 2 ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 73 ; 2, 
 5, 80, et al.— 2. Transf.: a. "Culina 
 vocatur locus, in quo epulae in funere 
 comburuntur," Fest. p. 50. — fc, For Food, 
 fare, victuals: Mureha praebente domum, 
 Capitone culinam, Hor. S. 1, 5, 38 ; so 
 Juv. 3, 250 ; 5, 162 ; 14, 14. 
 
 CUlmariuSt a, um, adj. [culina] Per- 
 taining to the kitchen, culinary, kitchen- : 
 operae, Front B. Parth. p. 201.— fc. Subst 
 culinarius, ii, m., A kitchen servant, Scrib. 
 Comp. 230. 
 
 I Culldla (cull.) cortices nucum viri- 
 dium, dicta a similitudine culeorum, qui- 
 bus vinum sive oleum continetur, Fest 
 p. 39. 
 
 Culix? * c i s > m - An unknown plant, 
 Plin. 19, 5, 23 fin. ; also written culex in 
 Pall. Mart 9, 8. 
 
 CulleuS; i. v culeus. 
 
 Culmen? i n i s > v - columen, no. B. 
 
 Culminia? v - Coilmimana. 
 
 CulniUS; i' m - Ikindr. with culmen ; v. 
 the word under columen, no. B. L] A 
 stalk, stem, esp. of grain, Var. R. R. 1, 48, 
 3 (Cod. Vindob. culmen) ; Cic. de Sen. 15, 
 51 ; Virg. G. 1, 111 ; 317 ; Col. 2, 21, 3, et 
 al. : fabae, id. 12, 16, 3 : milii, panici, 
 Plin. 18, 7, 10, no. 3 ; ib. 30, 72 : hold, id. 
 27, 19, 63 : lilii, Stat Silv. 3, 3, 128. 
 
 Culpa, ae, /. [ace. to Doed. Syn. 2, p. 
 151, kindr. in stem with scelus, from cel- 
 lere, to strike] Crime, fault, failure, defect 
 (as a state worthy of punishment ; on the 
 contr. delictum, peccatum, etc., as punish- 
 able acts ; diff. from scelus in this, that 
 scelus implies an intentional injury of oth- 
 ers ; but culpa includes in it an error in 
 judgment ; v. Doed. as above cited, and 
 sq.) (very freq. in all perr. and in every 
 species of composition) : Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 
 33 ; cf. non C. Rabirium culpa delicti, non 
 invidia vitae ... in discrimen capitis voca- 
 verunt, Cic. Rab. perd. 1, 2 ; Plaut. Trin. 
 3, 2, 21 : in hoc uno genere omnes inesse 
 culpas istius maximas avaritiae, majesta- 
 tis, dementiae, libidinis, crudelitatis, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 17 ; et culpam in facto, non 
 scelus esse meo, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 24; cf. thus 
 id. ib. 1, 3, 38 ; 3, 5, 51 ; 4, 4, 37, et saep. : 
 quicquid hujus factum'st culpa, non fac- 
 tum'st mea, Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 10 ; cf. id. 
 Hec. 2, 1, 31 sq. : is quidem in culpa non 
 est, id. ib. 4, 4, 78 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 19 : in 
 mutum confers culpam, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 
 55 ; so conferre in aliquem, Ter. Eun. 2, 
 3, 96 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 27 ; Cic. de Sen. 5, 14, 
 et al. : cf. culpam transferre in aliquem, 
 Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 5 ; Cic. Att. 15, 28 ; and 
 suam quisque culpam auctores ad nego- 
 tia transferunt, Sail. J. 1, 4 : culpam non 
 modo derivare in aliquem, sed commu- 
 nicare cum altero, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20 fin : in 
 culpa ponere aliquem, id. Clu. 45 ad fin. : 
 indeco'-ant bene nata (pectora) cuipae, 
 
 CULT 
 
 Hor. Od. 4, 4, 36 : seraque fata, Quae ma- 
 nent culpas etiam sub orco, id. ib. 3, 11, 
 29 ; id. ib. 4. 15, 11, et saep. 
 
 2. In partic, a. The crime ofinchas. 
 tity, a faux pas (cf. crimen, no. II. 2). Ov. 
 M. 2, 37 ; 452 : 546, et saep. ; Virg. A. 4, 
 19 ; 172 ; Hor. Od. 3, 27, 38 ; 3, 6, 17 ; Tac. 
 A. 3, 24, et saep.— "b. In jurid. Lat, The 
 fault of remissness, neglect : " Gaj. Dig. 17, 
 
 2, 72 ;" Procul. ib. 18, 1, 68 ; Ulp. ib. 42, 5, 
 8 sq., et saep. 
 
 *3. Me ton. Any thing mischievous or 
 injurious, mischief: continuo culpam (sc. 
 ovem aegram) ferro compesce, Virg. G. 
 
 3, 468. 
 
 CulpablliS" e > ac 0- [culpa] Worthy of 
 blame, culpable, criminal (post-class.) : ali- 
 quid (app. laudabile). App. Apol. p. 223 : 
 opinio de diis (opp. digna), Arn. 7, p. 222. 
 — Comp. : tanto culpabilius est, non obser- 
 vare quod possis, Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 1. — 
 — Adv. culpabiliter, Culpably : Symm. 
 Ep. 9, 40.— Comp., Paul. Nol. Ep. 39, 4. 
 
 CUlpatlO, onis, /. [culpo] A re- 
 proach, blame : Gell. 10, 22, 2. 
 
 CUlpatUS; a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 culpo. 
 
 * CUlpitO; are, v. intens. a. [culpo] 
 To reproach severely *or harshly: Plaut 
 Cist. 2, 1, 19. 
 
 Culpo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [culpa] To 
 reproach or blame a person or thing as 
 wrong or faulty, to censure, reprove, dis- 
 approve, condemn; synon. with reprehen- 
 dere, opp. to laudare, probare, etc. ; v. the 
 follg. (rare ; mostly post- Aug. ; never in 
 the Cic. per.) : a. With personal ob- 
 jects: medicum (corresp. with repre- 
 hendere), Var. L. L. 9, 5, 129 : quos modo, 
 Ov. M. 10, 581 : ilium, Quint. 8, 4, 23 : ali- 
 um, id. ib. 4, 2, 26 : Neronem, Suet. Vit. 
 Pers. — Pass. : laudatur (prodigus) ab his, 
 culpatur ab illis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 11 ; so id. 
 ib. 1, 4, 25 ; Od. 4, 5, 20 ; Quint. 3, 6, 60 : 
 ob id, Suet Caes. 72 : in quo meritOj id, 
 Vesp. 16. — J). With things as ob- 
 jects: hoc (opp. laudare), Plaut. Bac. 3, 
 2, 13 : quod, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 95 : faciem 
 Deae, Ov. M. 11, 322 : versus duros (with 
 reprehendere inertes), Hor. A. P. 446 : 
 statuas, Mart. 9, 60; Qiiint. 2, 4, 38.— 
 C. Abs. : sola Jovis conjux non tam cul- 
 petne probetne Eloquitur, quam, etc., Ov. 
 M. 3, 256; so id. ib. 9. 524; Hor. S. 1, 4, 
 82; Quint. 5, 11, 7.-2. To declare some 
 thing as a crime, to impute a fault to some- 
 thing, to complain of, find fault with : ar- 
 bore nunc aquas Culpante, nunc torrentia 
 agros Sidera, nunc hiemes iniquas, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 1, 31 ; cf. Col. 1 prooem. § 1 : cul- 
 pantur frustra calami, Hor. S. 2, 3, 7. — 
 Whence 
 
 culpatus, a, um, Pa. Worthy of re- 
 proach, blamable : Paris, Virg. A. 2, 602 : 
 culpatius, Gell. 11, 7, 1. 
 
 CUlte; a dv. Elegantly, v. colo, Pa, 
 fin. 
 
 Cultello? without perfi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 
 1. To make in the shape of a knife: dor- 
 sum, Plin. 32, 2, 5 ; cf. spinam dorsi, id. 8. 
 25, 38.—* 2. To even land by the plough 
 colter: Frontin. de Limit, p. 43 Goes. 
 
 * Cultellulus» i. m - di™-- [cultellus] 
 A little knife, Sol. 38. 
 
 CUltelluS? i> m - dim. [culter] A small 
 knife, Var. R. R. 1, 69, 2; id. frgm. in Non. 
 195, 18 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 51 ; Plin. 12, 25, 54 ; 
 Suet. Claud. 34 ; Ulp. Dig. 9. 2, 11, et aL 
 — b. Lignei, Wooden pegs, Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 Culter? tr i> m - [from colo, like raster 
 from rado] X. O r ig-> A plough-colter, 
 plough-share, Plin. 18, 18, 48.— Hence, 2. 
 In gen.. A knife. So a vintner' 's knife, Col. 
 
 4, 25, 2; a butcher-knife, a cooking-knife, 
 hunting-knife, razor, etc., Plaut. Epid. 2, 
 
 2, 2 ; Mil. 5, 4 ; Rud. 1, 2, 46 ; Liv. 3, 48 ; 
 Var. in Non. 195. 16; Petr. 40, 5; Suet 
 Aug. 19; Claud. 13; Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25, 
 Petr. 108, 11; Plin. 7, 59, 59: qui ad cul- 
 trum bovem emunt, i. c. for slaughter, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 5, 11 : tympanum versatile, 
 in cultro collocatum, placed on the edge, 
 on the small side, perpendicularly, Vitr. 
 10, 14 ; in the same sense, in cultrum 
 collocare, id. 10, 10. — And trop. : fugit 
 improbus ac me Sub cultro liquit, under 
 the knife, i. e. in extreme peril, Hor. S. 1, 
 9,74. 
 
 + culticula (so ace. to Cod. Mon. 
 
CULT 
 
 Lind. reads cclcitula) fusticulus quidam 
 liyneus in sacris dicebatur, Fest. p.38^ra. 
 [culter ; cf. cultelli lignei, under cultellus, 
 no. b]. 
 
 CUltlO; onis, /. [co]o] 1. agri, A culti- 
 vation, preparation of ground, agriculture; 
 v. agricultio. — 2. (in ace. with colo, no. 
 H. 2) Veneration, reverence, Am. 4, p. 146 ; 
 5, 178. 
 
 CUltor? oris, m. [id.] I. An elaborator, 
 cultivator, planter, husbandman, etc. : agro- 
 rum, Liv. 2, 34 ; 4, 25 : agri, id. 40, 29 ; 
 cf. agricultor : virentis agelli, Hor. A. P. 
 117 : terrae, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99 : vitis, id. 
 Fin. 5, 14, 40 : alveorum, Col. 9, 3, 1.— 
 Poet, of a bullock : pauperis agri, Ov. F. 
 5. 515. — b. Abs. for Cultivator of land, hus- 
 bandman, planter, Sail. J. 46, 5; 48 fin.; 
 Liv. 21, 34 ; 28, 11 ; 45, 30; Quint. 2, 19, 
 2 ; Virg. A. 8, 8 ; Ov. M. 1, 425 ; 7, 653, et 
 al. — 2. (i n acc - w i tn colo, no. I. 2) An in- 
 habitant, a dweller: ejus terrae, Sail. J. 17 
 fin. : collis ejus (sc. Janiculi), Liv. 24, 10 ; 
 cf. collis Heliconii, Catull. 61, 1 : nemo- 
 rum, Virg. G. 1, 14 ; ib. 2, 114 ; cf. antiqui 
 (Capuae), Liv. 7, 38 : (insularum), id. 22, 
 31 : coeli (Juppiter), Plaut Am. 5, 1, 13 : 
 Euboicus tumidarum aquarum, Ov. M. 
 14, 4. — II. Trop. (in acc. with colo, no. 
 II. 1 and 2) : 1. A fosterer, supporter : bo- 
 norum (together with fautor), Liv. 9, 46 : 
 fidissimus imperji Romani (Hiero), id. 26, 
 32 : juvenum, a tutor, teacher, Pers. 5, 63 : 
 'veritatis, fraudis inimici, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 
 109; cf. aequi, Ov. M. 5, 100: juris et 
 aequarum legum, Mart. 10, 37 : amicitiae, 
 Liv. 25, 28 ; Mart. 9. 86.-2. A worshiper, 
 revcrencer : deorum, Hor. Od. 1, 34, 1 : 
 numinis, Ov. M. 1, 327 : diligentissimus 
 religionum, Liv. 5, 49. Also abs., Virg. 
 A. 11, 788. Hence, in later relig. lang., A 
 priest of some deity : deum matris, a priest 
 ofCubelc, Suet. Oth. 8 ; cf. Orell. no. 938; 
 1578 ; 1754, et saep. 
 
 CVtltrariUS» ii. m -_ [culter] A slayer 
 of the victim (for sacrifice), Suet Calig. 
 32 : Inscr. Grut. 640, 11. 
 
 cultratus? a - um > °# [culter] 
 Knife-formed: mucrone folia, Plin. 13, 4, 7. 
 
 cuitrix* icis, /. [cultor] I. She who 
 labors at or cares for a thing : earum (re- 
 rum, quas natura gignit) augendarum et 
 ulendarum quandam eultrieem esse, quae 
 sit scientia atque ars asricolarum, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 14, 39.-2. A female inhabitant : 
 ncmorum Latonia virgo, Virg. A. 11, 557 ; 
 cf. montibus Idri (Diana), Catull. 64, 300 
 Sillig. N. cr. : collis (Janiculi) haec aetas. 
 Ov F. 1, 245— b. Poet, transf, of things 
 as subjects : foci secura patella, Pers. 3, 
 20. — II. Trop.: A female worshiper : de- 
 orum montium, Lact. de Mort pers. 11. 
 
 CUltura» ae > /• [colo] I. A cultiva- 
 ting, care : asri, Var. R. R. 2 praef. § 4 ; 
 Cic. de Sen. 15, 54 ; Suet. Aug. 42 ; Vesp. 
 
 1, et al. : agelli, Lucr. 5, 1366 ; cf. Cic. Agr. 
 
 2, 30 fin. ; 35 ; Flacc. 29, 71, and agricul- 
 tura : vitis, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39. In plur. : 
 agri culturas docuit usus, Lucr. 5, 1447. — 
 b. Abs.: Agriculture, husbandry, in the 
 broadest sense (cf. agricola), Var. R. R. 1, 
 18 ; 7 ; Quint. 10, 2, 2; Hor. Od. 3, 24, 14. 
 In plur., of the individual parts of hus- 
 bandry, Col. 11, 1, 30; 11, 2, 3. — II. 
 '. rop. : 1, Care, culture, cultivatio?i : 
 animi philosophia est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13 
 (v. the figure in connection) ; so abs. : cul- 
 turae patientem commodare aurem, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 40.— * 2. An honoring: potentis 
 amici. i. e. a courting, flattering, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 18, 86. 
 
 1. CUltUSj a. um i Fart - and Pa < fr° m 
 colo. 
 
 2. cultuS) us - m - [colo] I. Lit.: A 
 laboring at, labor, care, cultivation, culture 
 (so rare) : quod est tam asperum saxe- 
 tum, in quo agricolarum cultus non elab- 
 oret ? Cic. Agr. 2, 25 ad fin. ; so agrico- 
 lae, id. Leg. 1, 1 : agrorum, Liv. 4, 12 ; 
 Quint, prooem. § 26 ; cf. id. ib. 8, 3, 75 : 
 (oves) neque sustentari neque ullum fruc- 
 rum edere ex se sine cultu bominum et 
 curationc possent, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158 ; cf. 
 cultus et curatio corporis, id. ib. 1, 34, 94. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In g en - ( also rare): 
 undo cultu corruptus, by bad training, 
 Cic. Part. 26 ; c£ recti cultus pectora ro- 
 ijoraot, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 34 ; id. Ep. 2, 2, 123 
 Schmid. : quid tam dignum cultu atque 
 
 CUM 
 
 labore ducamus (sc. quam vocem) ? Quint. 
 2, 16, 17. — 2. An honoring, reverence: 
 philosophia nos primum ad deorum cul- 
 tum erudivit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26 ; so id. Inv. 
 
 2, 53 ; Ov. M. 5, 279 ; 6, 314, et al. ; and 
 in the plur. : justis ac piis, Lact. 4, 3 : de 
 adventu regis et cultu sui, Tac. A. 2, 58. — 
 Far more freq. and class, in prose and 
 poetry, 
 
 B. I" partic, Care directed to the re- 
 finement of life (as antith. to a state of na- 
 ture), i. e. arrangements for living, man- 
 ner of life, culture, etc. : homines a fera 
 agrestique vita ad humanum cultum civi- 
 lemque deducere, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 33 ; cf. 
 eadem mediocritas ad oranem usum cul- 
 tumque vitae transferenda est, id. Off. 1, 
 39 fin. : (Belgae) a cultu atque humani- 
 tate Provinciae longissime absunt, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 1 Herz. ; cf. id. ib. 1, 31 ; 6, 18 ; 
 Virg. A. 5, 730 ; and in plur. : cultusque 
 artesque virorum, Ov. M. 7, 58 : liberalis, 
 Liv. 45, 28 : tam humilis, id. 1, 39 : agres- 
 tis et rusticus, id. 7, 4 ; cf. fcri, Hor. Od. 
 
 I, 10, 2 : regio victu atque cultu aetatem 
 asere, Sail. C. 37, 6 ; so with victus, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 3 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 24 ; Nep. Alcib. 
 
 II, 4, et al. ; cf. of improvement, cultivation 
 of mind : animi cultus ille erat ei quasi 
 quidam humanitatis cibus. Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 
 54 : non mores patrios solum, sed etiam 
 cultum vestitumque mutavit, Nep. Paus. 
 
 3, 1. — In a bad sense: Luxury, wanton- 
 ness : lubido stupri, ganeae ceterique cul- 
 tus non minor incesserat, Sail. C. 13, 3 ; 
 cf. cultus ac desidia imperatoris, Liv. 29, 
 21 fin. — b. Tran sf.,of Ornaments of style: 
 in verbis effusiorem, ut ipsi vocant, cul- 
 tum affectaverunt, Quint. 3, 8, 58 ; so id. 
 ib. 2, 5, 23 ; 10, 1, 124 ; 10, 2, 17 ; 12, 10, 
 23 ; 79, et al. 
 
 2. Kar' iloxiji', Clothing, ornament, 
 splendid dress, splendor (so most freq.) : 
 regius, Nep. Dat. 3, 1 : militaris, Liv. 29, 
 19 : incinctus Gabino cultu, id. 10, 7 : jus- 
 to mundioi-, id. 8, 15, et saep. ; so Vellej. 
 
 1. 2 ; 2, 40 ; 107 ; Quint. 8 prooem. § 20 ; 
 11, 3, 137 ; Suet. Caes. 44 ; 45 ; Calig. 52 ; 
 Ner. 20, et saep. ; Hor. Od. 1, 8. 16 ; 4, 9, 
 15; Ov.M.3, 609; 8,855; 13, 163, et saep. 
 
 CUlullus- i> m - ( a cc. to Aero upon Hor. 
 Od. 1. 31, 11, orig., A sacrificial vessel for 
 liquids ; later, in gen.) A drinking-vessel, 
 beaker, cup, bowl, Hor. Od. 1, 31, 11; A. P. 434. 
 
 Cuius. i> m - [perh. kindred with koiAo?, 
 of a curving form ; cf. 1. anus] The poste- 
 riors, fundament, Catull. 23, 19 ; 33, 4 ; 97, 
 2 ; 4 ; 12 ; 98, 4 ; Mart. 3, 98. 
 
 CUm (orig. form com, still found in an 
 inscription: compreivatvd; cf.Schneid. 
 Gr. 1, p. 306 and 537, and under no. III.), 
 praep. c. abl., designates in gen. accompa- 
 niment, community, connection of one 
 object with another, opp. to sine, separa- 
 tim, etc. : With, together, together with, in 
 connection with, along with. 
 
 I. In gen.: Plaut Am. prol. 95; cf. 
 haud convenit, Una ire cum arnica impe- 
 ratorem in via, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 42 ; Plaut. 
 Am. prol. 125 : cum Pansa vixi in Pom- 
 pejano, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 4 : vivit habitat- 
 que cum Balbo, id. ib. : si coenas hodie 
 mecum, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 70 ; Cic. Att. 5, 1, 
 4 : vagamur egentes cum conjugibus et 
 liberis, id. ib. 8, 2, 3 : qui umim imperium 
 uiramque magistratum cum ipsis habeant, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 3, et saep.— b. In an expres- 
 sion of displeasure : abi hinc, quo dignus, 
 cum donis tuis tam lepidis, Ter. Eun. 4, 
 3, 9 ; cf. Plaut. Most 2, 2, 33 ; Andr. 5, 4, 
 38 Ruhnk. ; Eun. 1, 2, 73 ; Heaut 4, 6, 7 ; 
 Hec. 1, 2, 59. 
 
 B. In a designation of time with which 
 some action concurs : egone abs te abii 
 hinc hodie cum diluculo ? Plaut Am. 2, 
 
 2, 111 : so primo luci, id. Cist 2, 1, 49 ; 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 55 ; Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112 ; cf. 
 prima luce, id. Att. 4, 3, 4 ; and primo lu- 
 mine solis, Virg. A. 7, 130 : primo mane, 
 Hirt. B. Afr. 62 : mane, Lucil. in Diom. p. 
 372 P. : ortu solis, Sail. J. 106 : occasu so- 
 lis, id. ib. 68 ; cf. sole reliquit, Virg. A. 3, 
 568, et saep. : mane cum luci simul. Plaut 
 Merc. 2, 1, 31 ; v. simul : exiit cum nun- 
 cio (?'. e. at the same time with, etc.) Cras- 
 sus, Caes. B. G. 5, 46 ; cf. cum his nun- 
 cius Romnm ad consulendum redit, 'd\ia 
 rolsfc, Liv. 1, 32 : simul cum dono desig- 
 navit templo Jovig fines, id. 1, 10. 
 
 CUM 
 
 C. In the designation of the relationa. 
 circumstances, way, and manner 
 with which any act is connected, by 
 which it is accompanied, under or in 
 which it takes place, etc. : With, in, un- 
 der, in the midst of, among, to, at : aliquid 
 cum malo suo facere, Plaut. Bac. 3, 4, 4 ; 
 cf. cum magna calamitate et prope perni- 
 cie civitatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24 : cum sum- 
 ma reipublicae salute et cum tua peste ac 
 pernieie cumque eorum exitio, qui, etc., 
 id. Cat. 1, 13, 33, et saep. ; Ter. Andr. 1, 
 1, 104 ; cf. cum magno provinciae pericu 
 lo, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, et saep. : cum sum 
 mo probro, Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 10 : cum sum- 
 mo terrore hominum, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 
 10, 24, 6 : cum summa tua dignitate, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 22, 61 : cum bona alite, Catull. 61, 
 19, et saep. ; Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 129 : feren- 
 dum hoc onus est cum labore, id. Amph. 
 
 1, 1, 21 ; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59, et saep. : 
 multis cum lacrimis aliquem obsecrare, 
 amid many tears, Caes. B. G. 1, 20 ; cf. 
 hunc ipsum abstulit magno cum sremitu 
 civitatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, et saep. : si 
 minus cum cura aut Kara Xoyov locus lo- 
 quendi leetus est, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 6 ; so 
 cum cura, Cic. Inv. ] , 39, 70 ; Sail. J. 54, 
 1 ; Liv. 22, 42 ; 27, 24 fin. Drak. ; 38, 18 ; 39, 
 41 ; 44, 1, et saep. ; cf. cum summo studio, 
 Sail. C. 51, 38 ; Liv. 8, 25, et al. ; Cic. Fin. 
 1, 3, 9 : summa cum celeritate ad exerci- 
 turn rediit, Hirt. B. G. 8, 52 : maximo cum 
 clamore involant, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 89 ; so 
 Liv. 2, 23, et al. ; cf. Athenienses cum si- 
 lentio auditi sunt Liv. 38, 10, et al. : illud 
 cum pace agemus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 29, 83 ; cf. 
 Drak. Liv. 3, 19 : cum bona pace, Liv. 1, 
 24 ; 21, 24 ; 32 ; 28, 37 Drak. : cum bona 
 gratia, Cic. Fat. 4, 7 : cum bona venia, Liv. 
 29, 1, 7 ; cf. Drak. upon 7, 41 : cum venia, 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 104 ; Quint. 10, 1, 72 : cum 
 virtute vivere, Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 29 ; id. ib. 2, 
 
 11, 34 : cum judicio, Quint. 10, 1, 8 : cum 
 firma memoria, id. ib. 5, 10, 54, et saep. 
 
 2. Cum eo quod or ut (ne), (in an am- 
 plification or limitation) With the. circum- 
 stance or in the regard that, on or under 
 the condition, with the exception, that, etc. 
 (except once in Cicero's epistt. not ante- 
 Aug.) : with the indicat., Quint. 12, 10, 47 
 Spald. ; id. 10, 7, 13 ; so also cum eo qui- 
 dem, quod, etc., id. ib. 2, 4, 30 : sit sane, 
 quoniam ita tu vis : sed tamen cum eo, 
 credo, quod sine peccato meo fiat, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1, 7 ; so with tamen and the con- 
 junct., Cels. 2, 17 ; 3, 5 ; 4, 6, et al. : An- 
 tium nova colonia missa cum eo ut Anti- 
 atibus permitteretur, si et ipsi ascribi co- 
 loni vellent, Liv. 8, 14 ; so with ut, id. ib. 
 init. ; 30, 10 fin. ; 36, 5 ; Cels. 3, 22 : ob- 
 sequar voluntati tuae cum eo, ne dubites, 
 etc.. Col. 5, 1, 4 ; so Cels. 7, 22. 
 
 3. Cum diis volentibus, etc., With God's 
 help, by the will of God, avv Sop : cum di- 
 vis volentibus quodque bene eveniat 
 mando tibi, mani, etc., Cato R. R. 141, 1 ; 
 Enn. Ann. 6. 33 (in Cic. Oil". 1, 12 fin.) : 
 agite cum dis bene juvantibus arm» ca- 
 pite, Liv. 21, 43 ; so cum superis, Claud. 
 Cons. Stil. Ill, 174. 
 
 4. Cum with an ordinal number (cum 
 octavo, cum decimo. etc.) for our fold, in 
 econ. lang., for the designation of the de- 
 gree of multiplication in the productions 
 of the 'soil : ut ex eodem sernine aliubi 
 cum decimo redeat, aliubi cum quinto 
 decimo, ten-, fifteen-fold, Var. R. R. 1, 44.. 
 1 ; so cum octavo, cum decimo, Cic. Ver 
 
 2, 3, 47 : cum centesimo, Plin. 18, 10, 21 : 
 cf. with a subst : cum centesima fruge 
 agricolis fenus reddente terra, id. 5, 4. 3. 
 
 J}, With a means or instrument, 
 as far as that is considered as attending 
 or accompanying the actor in his action 
 (so most freq. ante-class., or in the poets 
 and scientific writers) : acribus inter se 
 cum armis confliaere, Lucil. in Non. 261, 
 6 ; Enn. in SenC Virg. G. 2, 424 : cum 
 voce maxima conclamat, Claud. Quadrig. 
 in Gell. 9, 13, 10 ; Catull. 98, 3 : cum suo 
 gurgite accepit venientem (fluvius). Virg. 
 A. 9", 816 ; Veg. 1, 27, 2 : cum vino et oleo 
 ungere, id. 1, 11, 8, et saep. : terra in au- 
 gurum libris scripta cum R uno, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 4, 8. 
 
 H. In partic. 1. First with words 
 that designate a union, connection, a join- 
 ing, binding together, etc., like conjungere 
 
CUM A 
 
 eomponere, connectere, colligere, etc, v. 
 IL vv. 
 
 2. For the desiccation of the idea of 
 being furnished, endowed, clothed 
 with, etc., in a lit. and trop. sense : ille 
 vir haud magna cum re sed pleuu' fidei, 
 Enn. in Cic.de Sen. 1 (cf. the antith. : 
 hominem sine re, sine fide, Cic. Coel. 32, 
 78) : a portu illuc nunc cum laterna ad- 
 venit Plaut Am. prol. 149: cadus cum 
 vino. id. Stich. 5, 1, 7 ; cf. id. Pers. 2, 3, 
 15 ; olla cum aqua, Cato R. R. 156 ; arcu- 
 la cum ornamentis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3. 91 ; 
 fiscos cum pecunia Siciliensi, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 
 8, 22: onerariae naves cum commeatu, 
 Liv. 30. 24, et saep. : cum servili schema, 
 Plaut. Am. prol. 117 ; so of clothing, id. 
 Rud. 1, 4, 31 ; Stich. 2. 2, 26 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4. 24 : 2. 5. 13 : Rab. Post. 10, 27; Liv. 35, 
 34 : Suet. Claud. 13 ; Sil. 1, 94. et saep. : 
 ut ne quis cum telo servus esset, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 3 ; so of weapons, id. Phil. 2, 8 ; 
 cf. immissi cum falcibus, etc., id. Tusc. 5, 
 23, 6o : cum elephanti capite puerum na- 
 tum, Liv. 27, 11 ; cf. cum quinque pedi- 
 bus natus, id. 30, 2 ; id. 27, 4, et al. : om- 
 nia cum pulcris animis Romana juventua, 
 Enn. in Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 1 ; cf. Ter. ib. : te 
 Romam venisse cum febri, Cic. Att. 6, 9 : 
 ex iis qui cum imperio sint, id. Fam. 1, 1, 
 3 Manut ; cf. cum imperio aut magistra- 
 te Suet Tib. 12 Bremi. 
 
 3. With words which designate inter- 
 course, traffic, agreement, delib- 
 eration, difference, etc. ; therefore 
 with verbs like agere (cum aliquo, secum 
 or cum anirao suo ; cf. also cogitare, rep- 
 utare, dubitare, etc.) pangere, rationem 
 habere, servai - e fidem; congruere. con- 
 sentire : certare, pugnare, discrepare, dif- 
 ferre, dissentire. distrahere, etc., v. h. vv. ; 
 and cf. upon the connection of cum with 
 the latter class of words, Roth. Tac. Agr. 
 Exc. XXVI. p. 239 sq. 
 
 '-i^a. Cum in anastrophe. So al- 
 ways with the pron. person. : mecum, te- 
 cum, secum. nobiscum. etc. ; cf. Cic. Or. 
 45, 154 : Prise, p. 949 and 988 P. ; and in 
 gen. with the pron. relax. : quoeum (qui- 
 cum), quacum, quibuscum ; cf. Drak. Liv. 
 38, 9 ; Heusing. Cic. Off. 1, 35, 2 ; Brem. 
 Nop. Milt. 1, 2. — fc. Separated by et from 
 its noun : cum et diurno et nocturno 
 metu, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66. 
 
 IIJ, In compounds the primitive 
 form com was alone in use, and wa3 un- 
 changed before b, p, m: comburo, com- 
 ponoT committo ; and the few words be- 
 ginning with vowels, comes, comitium, 
 und comitor ; with the assimilation of the 
 m before L, n,r- colligo, connecto, cor- 
 ripio ; with the change of wiinto n before 
 all the remaining consonants : concutio, 
 ;ondono, confero, congero, conjicio, con- 
 queror, consumo, contero, convinco ; and 
 with the rejection of m before all vowels 
 and before h : coarguo, coeo, coinquino, 
 coopto, cohibeo. — B. In signif. it desig- 
 nates, 1. A being or bringing together of 
 several objects : coeo, colloquor, convi- 
 vor, etc. ; colligo, compono, condo, etc. — 
 Through the intermediate idea of com- 
 prehending all the parts of an object, it 
 expresses, 2. The completeness, per- 
 fecting of any act. and thus gives intensi- 
 ty to the signif. of the simple word, as in 
 commaculo, commendo, concito, etc., 
 commitiuo, concerpo, concido, convello, 
 etc. 
 
 More upon this art. v. in Hand. Turs. 
 II. p. 134-171. 
 
 The foil g. are considered as compounds 
 with cum : 
 
 c u m p r i m i s (or perh. better, cum pri- 
 mis in case-relations). Especially, particu- 
 larly. Cic Verr. 2, 2, 28 ; Gell. 1, 13, et al. ; 
 cf. the foil'.'.— More striking still is 
 
 *cumprime, Especially, particularly, 
 Quadri.. in GeB. 17, 2: ,l ap;rrime crebrius 
 est enmprimc rarius, traductumque ex eo 
 ett, quod eumprimis cfieebant pro eo, 
 quod c-t imprimis," Cell, ib. 
 
 2. cum* <-o»j. ; v. quum. 
 
 CumaC' arum (Cyme, Stnt. Silv. 4, 3, 
 65: gen. Cymes, Sil. 13, 494),/., Kv/jv, 
 An ancient colony of the Chalcidians, in 
 Campania, on the sea-coast, renowned on 
 account of its Sibyl. Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; Pliri. 3, 5, 
 
 9, & 61 ; Lucr. 6, 748; Virg. A. 6. 2 ; Hor. 
 
 400 
 
 CUMU 
 
 Ep. 1, 15, 11 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 1 ; 
 Flor. 1, 16, 6, et saep. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 712 sq. — H. Whence, A. CumanUSj 
 a, um, adj., Of Cumae, Cumaean: ager, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66 : litora, Tac. A. 15, 46 : 
 linum, Plin. 19, 1, 2 : caementum, id. 35, 
 
 13, 47 : calices, made in Cumae, Var. in 
 Non. 146, 11 ; cf. fictaque Cumana lubrica 
 terra rota, i. e. Cumaean vessels, Tib. 2, 3, 
 70 : orbe patinas tortas, Stat. Silv. 4, 9, 43 ; 
 and pulvere rubicunda testa, Mart. 14, 
 114 : Apollo, i. e. who teas worshiped at Cu- 
 mae, Flor. 2, 8. 3 ; cf. Cic. Div. 1, 43 : va- 
 tes, i. e. the Sibyl, Luc. 5, 183.— 2. Subst. : 
 a. Cumani, orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Cumae, Liv. 40, 42 fin. — ©, Csmanum, i, 
 7i. — (a) The Cumaean region: in Cuma- 
 no, Plin. 17, 25, 38.— (p) An estate of Cic. 
 near Cumae, Cic. Fam. 4, 2 ; Att. 4, 10 ; 
 
 14, 10; Acad, l, l.— B. Cumaeus< a » 
 
 um, adj., Cumaean (poet. w r ord) : urbs, 
 Virg. A. 3, 441 : antrum, Sil. 13, 498 : Sib- 
 ylla, Virg. A. 6, 98 ; Ov. M. 15, 712 ; cf. 
 of the same : virgo, Ov. M. 14, 135 : dux 
 (sc. Aeneae), id. ib. 121 : vates, Val. Fl. 1, 
 5 : carmen, I e. of the Sibyl, Virg. E. 4, 4 : 
 in annos vivant, i. e. very long (as the Sibyl 
 was called longaeva sacerdos, Virg. A. 6, 
 321), Ov. Pont2, 8, 41 ; cf. Prop. 2, 2, 16. 
 
 I CUmaiter significat cum altero, dic- 
 tum ab antiquis ita brevitatis causa, ut 
 sodes pro si audes, scilicet pro scias licet, 
 sis pro si vis, Fest. p. 39. 
 
 Cumanus- a, um, v. Cumae, no. II. A. 
 
 tcumatlllS (also written cym.), e, 
 adj. [from /cPjua, with the Lat ending, ilis] 
 Sea-colored, water-colored, blue: colos, Ti- 
 tin.in Non. 548, 11. — b. Subst. cumatile, is, 
 11., A bluish garment, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2,49. 
 
 CUma tium< u, v - cymatium. 
 
 cumba, ae, v. cymba. 
 
 cumera* ae, /. (cumerum? *> »•> 
 
 Var. L. L. 7, 3, 88) A chest, box : to keep 
 grain in, Hor. S. 1, 1, 53 Aero ; Ep. 1, 7, 
 30 ; for the utensils of a bride, Fest. p. 48 ; 
 Var. 1. 1. ; v. 1. camillus, no. 3. 
 
 CUminattlS (also written cym.), a, 
 um, adj. [cuminum] Seasoned or mixed 
 with cumin : Pall. Nov. 22, 5.—)}, Subst. : 
 cuminatum, i, n., Cunin-spice: Apic. 1, 29. 
 
 * cumininus (»' -O written cym.), a, 
 um, adj. [id.] Composed of cumin : oleum, 
 App. Herb. 74. 
 
 t cuminum (also written cym.), i, n. 
 = kvh~u>ov, The (pale -making) cumin, 
 "Plin. 20, 14, 57 s?.; Pall. Mart. 9, 17;" 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 18 ; Col. 10, 245 ; Pers. 5, 55. 
 
 cummaximc- v - quum. 
 
 CUmmis. is, v - gummi. 
 
 cumprime-; v - i- cum, fin. 
 cumprimi Sj v - L cum, fin. 
 
 CUmque (also written quomque or 
 cunque), adv. [quum-que] serves for the 
 generalizing of any action, event, time, 
 etc. : However, whenever, hmesoever, when- 
 soever, -ever, -soever : a. Usu. with pronn. 
 and pronom. advv. : quicumque, qualis- 
 cumque, etc., ubicumque, quotiescumque, 
 etc. ; v. h. vv. — |j e Very rarely standing 
 alone : quae demant quomque dolorem, 
 which remove pain in general, any pain, 
 Lucr. 2, 21 : quum solis lumina quomque 
 Insertim fundunt radios per opaca domo- 
 rum, in whatever manner, id. 2, 113; id. 5, 
 313 Forbig. : mihi cumque salve Rite vo- 
 canti, Hor. Od. 1, 32, 15 {"quotiescumque 
 te vocavero," Schol.) : aurum cumque a 
 possessore confertur. Cod. Theod. 12, 6, 
 32. Cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 173 sq. 
 
 g^Sp Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9, the reading is 
 most prob. eqvitatvmqve. qvi. eegat. 
 habeto., v. Orell. N. cr. 
 
 CumularC) is > n., "commissura re- 
 num," Veg. 6, 1, 2 ; 6, 2, 2 Schncid. N. cr. 
 
 cumulate? aa "v. In rich abundance, 
 amply, abundantly, copiously; v. cumulo, 
 Pa., fin. 
 
 CUmulatim? ^- [cumulatus] Abund- 
 antly, in heaps, in abundance (ante- and 
 post-class., and very rare) : positum in 
 doliis, Var. R. R. 3, lb fin. ; Prud. Apoth. 
 785. 
 
 Cumulatus? a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from cumulo. 
 
 CUmulo j avi, atum, 1. v. a. To form 
 into a heap, to accumulate, heap, or pile up 
 (class.). 
 
 I. In gen. (so mostly post-Aug. ; esp. 
 \p Curt, and Tac.) : materiem, Lucr. 1, 
 
 CUMU 
 
 989 : nubila, id. 6, 191 ; 518 : stipites, Curt 
 6, 6 : arenas, id. 5, 1 : nivem, id 5, 4 : ar 
 ma in ingentem acervum, Liv. 45, 33 : 
 pyram truncis nemorumque ruina, Stat 
 Th. 6, 85. 
 
 2. Trop. : benefacta, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 
 64 : omnia principatus vocabula, Tac. H. 
 
 2, 80 : honores in earn, id. Ann. 13, 2 ; id- 
 ib. 1,21; Curt. 4, 16. 
 
 U. With special access, ideas (class.) : 
 A, To increase, augment by heaping up, 
 to amass, accumulate : a* With an Abl. . 
 funus funere, Lucr. 6, 1237; cf. Liv. 26, 
 41 : aes alienum usuris, Liv. 2, 23 : haec 
 aliis nefariis cumulant atque adaugent, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 11, 30 ; cf. alio scelere hoc 
 scelus, id. Cat. 1, 6, 14 : bellicam gloriam 
 eloquentia, id. Off. 1, 32, 116 ; Ov. H. 2, 
 57. — (J3) Without abl. : invidiam, Liv. 3, 
 12 ad Jin. : injurias, id. 3, 37 : vitia, Tac. 
 Or. 28 : accesserunt quae cumularent ro- 
 ligiones animis, Liv. 42, 20. 
 
 B. To make full by heaping up, to fill 
 full, fill, overload, etc. 
 
 1. Lit. (a) c. abl. : locum strage sem- 
 iruti muri, Liv. 32, 17 : fossas corporibus, 
 Tac. H. 4, 20 : viscera Thyesteis mensis, 
 Ov. M. 15, 462 Jahn. N. cr. : canistra flore, 
 id. Fast. 4, 451 : altaria donis, Virg. A. 11, 
 50; cf. aras honore, donis, Liv. 8, 33; 
 Curt. 5, 1 ; Val. Fl. 1, 204.— (/3) Without 
 abl. : altos lacus fervida musta, Ov. Tr. 
 
 3, 10, 72 ; id. Med. fac. 56 ; cf. cumulata 
 ligula salis cocti, a full spoon, spoonful, 
 Col. 2, 21, 2. 
 
 2. Trop.: («) c. abl: non possum 
 non confiteri cumulari me maximo gau- 
 dio, quod, etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 14 ; cf. id. Fin. 
 
 2, 19 ad fin. : nunc meum cor cumulatur 
 ira, Caecil. in Cic. Coel. 16 : duplici dede- 
 core cumulata domus, Cic. Att. 12, 5 ; cf 
 orator omni laude cumulatus, id. de Or 
 ], 26: tot honoribus cumulatus, Tac. H 
 
 3, 37 ; * Suet. Ner. 8 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 18 
 — *(/3) With ex: (summum bonum) cu- 
 mulatur ex integritate corporis et ex men- 
 tis ratione perfecta, is made complete, per- 
 fect, Cic. Fin. 5, 14 fin. — (y) Abs. : ad cu- 
 mulandum gaudium (meum) conspectum 
 mihi , tuum defuisse, in order to make my 
 joy full, complete, Cic. Att. 4, 1 ; cf. under 
 Pa., no. 2, a. — Whence 
 
 cumulatus, a, um, Pa. 1. (in ace. 
 with no. II. A) Increased, augmented • 
 eadem mensura reddere aut etiam cumu 
 latiore, Cic. Brut. 4, 15 : spreta in tern 
 pore gloria interdum cumulatior redit, 
 Liv. 2, 47 ad fin. ; cf. so id. 4, 60.— 2. (in 
 ace. with no. II. B) Filled full, full, coin- 
 plete, perfect: (a) Abs.: tantum accessit 
 ad amorem, ut mirarer locum fuisse au- 
 gendi in eo, quod mihi jampridem cumu- 
 latum etiam videbatur, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5 : 
 hoc sentire et facere perfectae cumula- 
 taeque virtutis (est), id. Sest. 40. — Poet: 
 
 veniam cumulatam sorte remittam, 
 
 i. e. cumulate referam, Virg. A. 4. 436 : v. 
 Wagn. in h. 1. — (/3) c. gen. : ineptitudinis 
 cumulatus, Caecil. in Non. 128, 15 : sce- 
 lerum eumulatissime ? Plaut. Aul. 5, 16. — 
 Adv. cumulate, In rich abundance, abund- 
 antly, copiously (freq. in Cic. ; elsewhere 
 very rare), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64 ; Fin. 2, 13, 
 42 ; Div. 2, 1. 3 ; Att. 6, 3, 3 ; 15, 15 ad fin. , 
 Scrib. Comp. 227.— Comp., Cic. Or. 17.— 
 Sup., Cic. Fam. 5, 11 ; 10, 29 ; 13, 4 ; 42. 
 
 cumulus* i. m - [ace. to Doed. Syn. 2, 
 p. 115, instead of culmulus, as dim. from 
 culmus, kindred with culmen] A heap, as 
 coming to a point (cf. Doed. above cited), 
 a pile, a mass piled up high (class., esp. 
 freq. in the signif. no. II.) : in hoc immen 
 so aliarum super alias acervatarum le 
 gum cumulo, Liv. 3, 34 ; cf. hostium co 
 acervatorum, id. 22, 7 ; id. 5, 48 ; and ar 
 morum cumulos coacervare, id. 5, 39 . 
 caesorum corporum, id. 22, 59 : saxei, 
 Plin. 31, 10, 46, no. 3 : eminens (aquae in 
 poculis). id. 2, 65, 65 : aquarum, Ov. M. 
 15, 508 : pulveris, id. ib. 14, 137 : arenae, 
 Virg. G. 1, 105 : Insequitur cumulo prae- 
 ruptus aquae mons, follows with its mass, 
 id. Aen. 1, 105 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 498. 
 
 II. -^ heap added to an accumulated 
 mass or to a full measure (cf. Fest b. v. 
 auctarium, p. 13), a surplus, overplus, ac- 
 cession, addition, increase ; a summit, point, 
 crown, etc. : dierum, Cic. Prov. Cons. 11 : 
 ut ad illam praedam damnatio Sex. Ros 
 
CUN C 
 
 cii velut cumulus accedat, id. Rose. Am. 
 3, 8 , cf. ad summam laetitiam meam mag- 
 nus ex illius adventu cumulus nccedet, id. 
 Att 4, 18 fin. : cumulus commendationis 
 tuae, id. ib. 16, 3, 3 ; and cui gloriae am- 
 plior adhuc cumulus accessit, Suet. Tib. 
 17 : accesserint in cumulum manubiae 
 vestrorum imperatorum, as an addition, 
 Oic. Agr. 2, 23 fin. : aliquem cumulum 
 artibus afferre, id. de Or. 3, 35 fin.: mag- 
 num beneticium tuum magno cumulo 
 auxeris, id. Fam. 13, 62 ; cf. Ov. M. 11, 
 206 ; and Tac. 11. 1, 77 : pro mercedis cu- 
 mulo, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5 ; Ov. M. 14, 472.— 
 b. In rhetoric : peroratio, quam cumu- 
 lum quidam, alii conclusionem vocant, 
 Quint. 6, 1, 1. 
 
 cunabula, orum, n. [cunae] A cradle, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79. Of the resting-place of 
 young animals. Virg. G. 4, 66 ; Plin. 10, 33, 
 51. — 2. Me ton.: a. The earliest abode, 
 dwelling-place : Idaeum Simoenta, Jovis 
 cunabula parvi, Prop. 3, 1, 27 ; so gentis 
 nostrae, Vinr. A. 3, 105. — b. Like our cra- 
 dle, for Birth,, origin : a primis cunabulis, 
 from earliest childhood, Col. 1, 3, 5 : qui 
 non in cunabulis sed in campo sunt con- 
 sules facti, i. e. not by their descent, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 36 ad fin. : a primis cunabulis hu- 
 jus urbis conditae, App. M. 2, p. 128, 27 : 
 juris, Pomp. Dig. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 CUIiae* arum, /. A cradle, Plaut. Ps. 
 4, 7, 81 ; True. 5, 13 ; Cic. de Sen. 23, 83 ; 
 Tusc. 1, 39 : Quint. 1, 1, 21 ; Ov. F. 6, 167 ; 
 Met. 10, 392 ; 15, 405 ; Mart. 11, 39 ; Pers. 
 2, 31, et saep. Of the nests of young birds, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 10.— 2. Me ton., Like our 
 cradle, for Birth or earliest childhood, Ov. 
 M. 3. 313 ; 967 ; cf. cunabula, no. 2, b. 
 
 CUnctabtmduS (cont.), a, um, adj. 
 [cunctor] Lingering, loitering, delaying 
 (very rare) : milites cunctabundosque et 
 resistentes egressos castris esse, Liv. 6, 
 7 : nusquam cunctabundus, nisi quum in 
 senatu loqueretur, Tac. A. 1, 7. 
 
 * CUnctaliSi e, adj. [cunctus] Gener- 
 al : Marc. Cap. 1, p. 16. 
 
 * CUnctamen (cont.), inis, n. [cunc- 
 tor] A delaying, hesitating : Paul. Nol. 24, 
 416. 
 
 CUnctans (cont.), antis, v. cunctor, 
 Pa., no. A. 
 
 Cunctanter (cont.), adv. Slowly, 
 with delay ; v. cunctor, Pa., no. A, fin. 
 
 CUnctatlO (cont). onis,/. [cunctor] 
 A delaying, lingering, in a good and 
 (more freq.) in a bad sense, a. tarrying, 
 delay, liesitation, doubt (accordingly sub- 
 jective, while mora is objective ; cf. Doed. 
 Syn. 3, p. 297) (freq. and in good prose) : 
 
 danda brevis cogitationi mora in hac 
 
 cunctatione, etc., Quint. 11, 3, 157 : studi- 
 um semper assit, cunctatio absit, Cic. 
 Lael. 13 : boni nescio quomodo tardiores 
 sunt . . . . ita ut nonnumquam cunctatione 
 ac tarditate, etc., id. Sest. 47 : Sabini, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 18 : sua, id. ib. 3, 24 : major inva- 
 dendi, Liv. 5, 41 : opp. temeritas, Tac. H. 
 3, 20 ; 1, 21 ; cf. propior constantiae (opp. 
 velocitatis juxta formidinem), id. Germ. 
 20 fin. : abjecta omni cunctatione adipis- 
 cendi magistratus et gerenda respublica 
 est, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 72 ; so freq. sine cunc- 
 tatione, Cic. Vat. 6, 15 ; Liv. 36, 14 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 12, et al.— In plur., Quint. 9, 2, 71 ; 
 Tac. A. 4, 71. 
 
 CUnctator (cont), oris, m. [id.] A 
 delayer, loiterer, lingerer, hesitater (not in 
 Cic). In a bad sense : Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 10, 3 : cunctatorem ex acerrimo bella- 
 tore factum, Liv. 6, 23. — In a good sense : 
 (magister equitum Fabium) pro cuncta- 
 tore segnem, pro cauto timidum compel- 
 lnbat, Liv. 22, 12 fin. ; cf. so corresp. with 
 cautus, Tac. H. 2, 25 : natura ac senecta 
 cunctator, id. ib. 3, 4 : non cunctator ini- 
 qui Labdacus, Stat. Tb. 3, 79.— b. Cunc- 
 tator, A surname of the dictator Q. Fabius 
 Maximus (prob. retained as a title of hon- 
 or, from the reproach of his master of 
 horse above cited) ; cf. Liv. 30, 26 ; Quint 
 8, 2, 11, and cunctor. 
 
 CUnctatUS (cont), a, um, v. cunctor, 
 Pa., no. B. 
 
 * cuncticinus, &. um > ad J- [cunctus- 
 cano] Wholly sounding, opp. to simplex, 
 Marc. Cap. 9, 306. 
 
 CUnctim, adv. [cunctus] All together, 
 m a body, collectively, conjunctim (very 
 C c 
 
 C UN C 
 
 rare, perh. only in App.) : cunctim et co- 
 acervatim (opp. singulatim ac discretim), 
 App. Flor. no. 9 ; opp. singulatim, id. de 
 Deo Socr. 
 
 * CUncti-parens? entis, m. [id.] Par- 
 ent of all, Prud. creep. 14, 128. 
 
 * CUncti-pdtenSi entis, m. [id.] All- 
 powerful, omnipotent : Jesus (i. e. om- 
 nipotens), Prud. art<p. 7, 56. 
 
 CUllcto , ai 'e, v. cunctor, fin. |igp°. 
 
 CUnctor (i n many MSS. and edd. also 
 contor), atus, 1. v. dep. [ace. to Doed. Syn. 
 3, p. 294, kindred with conor] To delay in 
 action (from deliberation or indolence), 
 to linger, loiter, hesitate, doubt (freq. and 
 class. ; never in Quint.) ; constr. abs., with 
 the inf. or a relat. clause. 
 
 1. Of personal subjects : (a) Abs. 
 So the well-known verse of Ennius upon 
 the dictator Q. Fab. Maximus Cunctator : 
 unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, 
 Ann. 8, 27 (cited in Cic. Off. 1, 24 fin. ; de 
 Sen. 4 ; Att. 2, 19 ; Liv. 30, 26, et al.) ; im- 
 itated by Virg. A. 6, 847 ; Ov. F. 2, 242 
 (the idea contained in cunctando is ex- 
 pressed by sedendo, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 2 ; cf. 
 sedendo et cunctando bellum gerebat, 
 Liv. 22, 24 ; and by non pugnando, Plin. 
 22, 5, 5) : assequor omnia si propero, si 
 cunctor amitto, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 5 : an eti- 
 am tunc quiesceretis, cunctaremini, time- 
 retis ? id. Sest 38, 81 ; id. Fam. 1, 7, 5 : 
 non cunctandum neque cessandum esse, 
 Liv. 35, 18 ; cf. ib. 35, and v. cesso : nos- 
 tris militibus cunctantibus, Desilite, in- 
 quit, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 25 : alius alium 
 exspectantes cunctamini, Sail. C. 52, 28 ; 
 Ov. M. 8, 755, et saep. ; Lucr. 6, 800 : in 
 vita cunctatur et haeret, id. 3, 408 ; cf. 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111 : inter metum et 
 iram cunctatus, Tac. A. 2, 66 : cunctante 
 ad ea Mithridate, id. ib. 12, 46.— (j3) c. inf. 
 (rare) : non est cunctandum profiteri, 
 nunc, etc., Cic. Univ. 3 fin. ; so Col. 8, 15 
 fin. ; Suet. Caes. 70 ; Vesp. 16. — (y) 
 With a relat clause (also rare): vos 
 cunctamini etiam nunc, quid faciatis ? 
 Sail. C. 52, 25 : diu cunctatus an, etc., 
 Suet. Caes. 81; Aug. 8; Calig.58; Claud. 
 21 ; Dom. 2 : primum cunctati, utrumne 
 ....an, etc., id. Caes. 80: non cunctan- 
 dum existimavit quin, etc., Caes. B. G. 3, 
 23 ad fin. 
 
 2. Poet transf., of things as subjects : 
 et quamvis subito per colum vina vide- 
 mus Perfluere : at contra tardum cunc- 
 tatur olivum, drops only tardily and lin- 
 gers, Lucr. 2, 392 ; id. 4, 705 ; id. 3. 67. 
 
 ^W* a. Act form cuncto, are : Enn. in 
 Non. 469, 27 : cunctas ? intus alii festi- 
 nant Plaut. Casin. 4, 2, 13 ; Att. in Non. 
 469, 24. — b. Cunctatum, neutral : nee 
 cunctatum apud latera, Tac. A. 3, 46. — 
 Whence 
 
 A. cunctans, antis, Pa. Delaying, 
 lingering, dilatory: 1. Of personal 
 subjects (post-Aug., and rare) : erat 
 cunctantior cautiorque, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 6 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 2, 16, 4 (al. cunctatior) : ad dim- 
 icandum cunctantior, Suet. Caes. 60 (al. 
 cunctatior) ; cf. familia cunctans ad op- 
 era, Col. 11, 1, 14. — With ace. respect. : al- 
 ternos aegro cunctantcm poplite gressus, 
 Val. Fl. 2, 93.-2. Of things as sub- 
 jects (poet, and rare) : mellis cunctan- 
 tior actus, more slow, tenacious, Lucr. 3, 
 193 : corda viri, Val. Fl. 3, 693 : ira, Stat 
 Th. 6, 580. — Adv. cunctanter (rare), 
 Liv. 1, 36.— Comp., Suet Galb. 12 ; Caes. 
 19 (al. cunctatius) ; Tac. A. 1, 71 (al. cunc- 
 tatius). 
 
 B. cunctatus, a,um,Pa. An anom- 
 alous reading of the preceding ; v. the 
 same in Pa. and Adv. 
 
 cunctus, »i am, and more freq. in 
 plur. cuncti, ae, a, adj. [contr. from con- 
 junct^ All united into one whole, in a 
 body, all together, the whole, all, entire 
 (Fest. p. 39 : " cuncti significat quidem 
 omnes, sed conjuncti et congregati") 
 (very freq., and class.) : a. Sing, (a) 
 Masc. i senatus, Cic. Fam. 4, 4 r 3 : sena- 
 tus populusque, Liv. 9, 6 : orbis terrarum, 
 Virg. A. 1, 233 : fragor pelagi, id. ib. 154 : 
 in ordinem, Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32 : a populo, 
 id. Fam. 3, 11, 2.— 03) Fern. : Aegyptus, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41 : Gallia, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 10 : civitas, Sail. J. 69 : plebes, id. Cat. 
 37, 1 : civitatis, Cic. Phil. 2, 9 : terrain, 
 
 CUNI 
 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99 : provinciam, Planeu* 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 5 : gentem, Virg. G. 
 3, 473 : gratiam, Plaut. Most. 5, 2 46 -. 
 vim, Sail. H. frgm. 3, 22, p. 233 ed. Gerl. : 
 ad disciplinam, Liv. 44, 1 : a Graecin, 
 Nep. Them. 9, 4. — (y) Neutr. : vulgus, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 63 : pectore, CatulL 64, 92 ; Stat 
 Th. 5, 202.— b. Plur.: Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 102 : quin cuncti vivi caperentur, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 7, 11, ad fin. : cuncti aut masna 
 pars Siccensium, Sail. J. 56, 5 ; id. Hist, 
 frgm. 3, 22, p. 235 ed. Gerl. : prope cunc- 
 tis civibus lucem ingenii sui porrigens 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 40 fin. : cunctarum exordi- 
 rerum, Lucr. 2, 333 ; 3, 31 ; 4, 26 ; 114 . 
 cuncta maria terraeque patebant, Sail. C. 
 
 10, 1 : moenia, id. Jug. 57, 2, et saep. : 
 concussa tremiscunt cuncta, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 92 : inconsulte cuncta simul ^.gebant Sail. 
 
 C. 42, 2 ; cf. agitare, id. Jug. 66, 1 : pro- 
 cedere Mario, id. 65 fin. : portendi deo- 
 rum nutu, id. ib. 92, 2 : putas una virtute 
 minora, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 11, et saep. — c. 
 Poet, or in post-Aug. prose c. gen., and. 
 (a) In the gender of the noun (cf. Rudo. 
 
 2. p. 80 ; Ramsh. Gramm. p. 309 ; Zumpt 
 Gramm. § 430) : hominum cunctos in- 
 genti corpore praestans, Ov. M. 4, 631 • 
 Baetica cunctas provinciarum diviti cultu 
 praecedit Plin. 3, 1, 3. — (/3) In neutr. 
 plur. : visa, cuncta, Lucr. 5, 739 ; so ter- 
 rarum, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 23 : camporum. 
 Tac. H. 5, 10 : curarum, id. Ann. 3, 35. 
 
 * CUneatim* a dv. [cuneo] In the form 
 of a wedac, wedge-formed : constiterunt 
 hostes, Caes. B. G. 7, 28. 
 
 * CUneatlO, onis, /. [id.] A wedge 
 formed point : narium, Scrib. Comp. 47. 
 
 CUUeatUSf a > UI Q, Part, and Pa., 
 from cuneo. 
 
 Cuneo. av i, arum, 1. v. a. [cuneus] 
 (rare, and not ante-Aug. ; cf. however, 
 cuneatim) X. To drive in a wedge: si 
 quid cuneandum sit in ligno clavisve figen- 
 dum, Plin. 16, 40, 76, no. 3.— * b. Trop., 
 of discourse : To press in with force, force 
 in, Quint. 4, 3, 4 Spald.— * 2. To furnish 
 with wedges, to wedge up : latera inclinata 
 et interventu suo vinxit (lapis), Sen. Ep. 
 118 fin. — 3. To make wedge-formed, form 
 into the shape of a wedge ; of places : 
 (Britannia) iterum se in diversos angulo= 
 cuneat triquetra, Mel. 3, 6, 4 : (Hispania) 
 cuneatur angustiis inter duo maria, Plin 
 
 3, 3, 4.— Whence 
 
 cuneatus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. 3) 
 Pointed like a wedge, made wedge-formed : 
 ager, Col. 5, 2, 1 ; 4 : collis acumine longo, 
 Ov. M. 13, 778 : jugum montis in angus- 
 tum dorsum, Liv. 44, 4.— Comp. : id. 9. 40. 
 
 CUnedluS, t »»■ aim. [id.] A Unit 
 wedge, a small gore, Cic. Univ. 13 ; Col. 4, 
 29, 10 ; Pall. Febr. 17, 3. 
 
 Cuneus, ii m - A wedge, for inserting 
 into diff. bodies, Cato R. R. 10. 3 ; 11, 4 ; 
 20, 1 ; Att. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23 ; Virg. 
 G. 1, 144 ; Col. 4, 29, 9 : 5, 11, 4 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 35, 18, et saep. ; for sheathing the 
 lower part of a ship, in order to protect 
 it against rocks, Ov. M. 11, 514 : Britan- 
 nia in cuneum tenuatur (*is shaped like 
 a wedge), Tac. Agr. 10 ; cf. cuneo, no. 3. — 
 *2. Trop.: hoc cuneo veritatis omnis 
 extruditur haeresis, Tert adv. Marc. 1, 21 
 fin. — H, Me ton., J, Troops drawn up 
 for battle in a wedge form, a wedge, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 39 ; Liv. 2, 50 ; 10, 29 ; 22, 47, et 
 al. ; Tac. A. 1, 51 ; 14, 37 ; Hist. 2, 42 ; 3, 
 29 ; 4, 16 ; Germ. 6 sg., et saep. ; Quint 
 2, 13, 4 ; Virg. A. 12, 269 ; 575, et al. ; cf. 
 Veg. Mil. 1, 26 ; 3, 19 ; and Adam's An- 
 tiq. 2, p. 86. — 2. The wedge-form division 
 of the rows of seats in a theatre, Vitr. 5, 6 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 44 ; Dom. 4 ; Juv. 6, 61 ; cf. 
 Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 28. — Hence, * b. 
 Transf., The spectators: ut vero cuneis 
 notuit res omnibus, all the boxes, Phaedr. 
 5, 8, 35. — 3. I Q architecture, The wedge- 
 formed space between the different painted 
 or inlaid panels in walls, Vitr. 7, 4 and 5. 
 
 * CUniCUlaris, e, adj. [ cuniculus ] 
 Of or pertaining to tJic rabbit: herba, 
 Marc. Emp. 14 fin. 
 
 CUniCUlariuS. "> ™- [cuniculus. no. 
 
 11. 2] A miner, Veg. Mil. 2, 11; Amm 
 24,4. 
 
 cunlculatim» adv - [ id In ekannels 
 Plin. 9, 33, 52 ; ib. 36, 61. 
 
 cuniculosus, a» um > ad J- [M.J 
 
CUPI 
 
 [bounding in caves: Celtiberia, Catull. 
 17, 18. 
 
 1 1 CUH1CU1US> i> m - [Hispan. word] 
 A rabbit, cony, Gr. kovikXos or kvvikXos, 
 Var. R R 3, 12, 6 ; Plin. 8, 55, 81 ; Mart. 
 i3, 60.— Trans f., from the custom of 
 ■ liese animals to burrow in the ground (cf. 
 I v.st. p. 38), n. A passage under ground, 
 a hole, pit, cavity, canal, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 
 •O, 90 ; Col. 8, 17, 4 ; Plin. 6, 27, 31 ; 31, 
 I), 31; 35, 15, 50. — 2. In partic, rnilit 
 c. t., A mine, Caes. B. G. 3, 21 ; 7, 22 (three 
 wines); 24; Hirt. B. G. 8, 41; 43; Cic. 
 t'fafl. 3, 8, 20 ; Caecin. 30, 88 ; Liv. 5, 19 ; 
 21 ; 31, 17 ; 38, 7, et saep. — * b. Trop. : 
 rea occulte cuniculis oppugnatur, Cic. 
 Agr. 1, 1. 
 
 CUUlla, ae,/. A plant, also called co- 
 /iila, a species of origanum, Plin. 19, 8, 50 ; 
 JO, 16, 61 ; Col. 6, 13, 1 ; ib. 30, 8. 
 
 CUnilaSTOi m is, /• A species of cuni- 
 l.i, Plin. 1978, 50. 
 
 Cunina» ae, /. [cunae] The goddess 
 who protects children in the cradle, Var. in 
 Son. 167, 32 : Lact. 1, 20 ; Aug. C. D. 4, 
 1 1 ; Inscr. Grut 96, 9. 
 
 + cunire est stercus facere, Fest. p. 39. 
 
 CUnni-lingllS» i- m - '• a -> cunnum 
 l.usrens, Mart. 12, 59; Auct. Priap. 78, 
 .. et al. 
 
 ; CUnnuS< i tn. = yovvos> The female 
 
 pudenda, Mart. 1, 91 ; 3, 81 ; Auct. Priap. 
 
 8, 5. Also of animals : mulae, Catull. 
 
 Htt, 6. — 2. T r a n s f., An unchaste female, a 
 
 • .urtesan, Hor. S. 1, 2, 36 ; 70 ; 1, 3, 107 ; 
 Auct Priap. 69, 1, et al. 
 
 CUnque? a dv., v. cumque. 
 CUUUlae. arum, /. dim. [cunae] A Ut- 
 ile cradle, Prud. Cath. 7, 164; 11, 98. 
 
 1. CUpa« ae, /. A tub, cask, etc., for 
 holding liquids, esp. wine, Var. in Non. 83, 
 ■24 sq. ; Pall. 1, 18, 2 ; 1, 38, 1 ; Cic. Pis. 27 
 fat. ; Luc. 4, 420; Caes. B. C. 2, 11; also 
 .-rain, Alfen. Dig. 19, 2, 31, et saep. 
 
 1 2. CUpa? ae, /. = Ku-n (v. Passow in 
 k h. v., too. d), The handle to an oil-mill, a 
 crooked handle, Cato R. R 21 ; 12. 
 
 * 1. cupedia (also written cupp.), 
 ue, /. Daintiness, lickerishness, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 11, 26. 
 
 2. CUpedia (also written cupp.), 
 drum, n., and cupediae, arum,/, (a later 
 iorm copadia, orum, n., Apic. 5, 1 ; 7, 6 ; 
 
 • 6) Dainty dishes, tid-bits, delicacies (ante- 
 Hiid post-class.) : nihil moror cupedia, 
 l'laut Stich. 5, 4, 32 ; Amm. 26, 7 ; Gell. 
 6, 13, 2._ Cf. cupes, no. 2.— Hence 
 
 CUpedinariUS (also written cupp.), 
 a, um, adj. Of or pertaining to dainty 
 dishes or delicacies : Forum, a place in 
 Home, Symm. Ep. 8, 19 ; cf. 2. cupedo, 
 and cupes, no. 2. — b. Subst. cupedinari- 
 us, ii, m., He who prepares delicacies or tid- 
 I'its, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 25 ; Lampr. Ileliog. 30. 
 
 1. CUpedo j hiis, Desire; v. cupido, 
 ink. 
 
 2. Ctipedp (also written cupp.), inis,/. 
 A lid-bit, delicacy : Forum cupedinis, a 
 place in Rome, Var. L. L. 5, 32. 41 ; id. in 
 Don. Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 25 ; cf. cupedinarius 
 and cupes, no. 2. 
 
 CUpella? ae, /. dim. [cupa] A small vat 
 or cask, Pall. Febr. 25, 12; Apic. 1, 2. 
 
 + CUperiCUSj i> m - I Q the Sabine lang., 
 A -priest, Serv. Virg. A. 12, 534; esp., a 
 priest of Hercules, Close, ib. 
 
 Cupes (also written cupp.), edis, m. 
 A lover of delicacies : blandiloquentulus, 
 l.arpago, cupes, avarus, etc., Plaut. Trin. 
 2,1, 17.— 2. " Cupes et cupedia antiqui lau- 
 tiores cibos nominabant; indc et macel- 
 lum et forum cupedinis appellabant. Cu- 
 pedia autem a cupiditate sunt dicta, vel, 
 dent Varro ait, quod ibi fuerit Cupedinis 
 
 • quitis domus, qui fuerat ob latrocinium 
 
 • lamnatus," Fest. p. 37. 
 
 CtipidC; adv., v. cupidus, fin. 
 Cupidineusi v - cupido, no. II. B, 1, 
 
 CUpiditaSi at' 8 . /• [cupidus] A de- 
 ire, with, longing, in a good and (more 
 
 req.) in a bad sftnse. 
 I. In a good sense: A longing, 
 
 lesire : (,«) c. gen. . insatiabilis quaedam 
 erl vldendi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44 : cog- 
 oaccndi, id. ib. : imitandi, id. Brut. 92: 
 
 mirabilis pusmandi, Nep. Milt 5, et al. : 
 
 usti et mngnl triumphi, Cic. Pis. 25: glo- 
 me id ib. : mira studiorum, Tac. Or. 2 : 
 
 CUPI 
 
 cibi, appetite, Cels. 2, 3, et al. — (/?) Abs. • 
 nimis llagrare cupiditate, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 30 : nrmis confidere propter cupiditatem, 
 on account of warm desire, id. Off. 1, 21 
 fin. : de voluntate tua, ut simul simus, 
 vel studio potius et cupiditate non dubito, 
 eager longing, id. Att 12, 26. 
 
 II, In a bad sense: A passionate 
 desire, lust, passion. 
 
 A. I n gen.: (a) c. gen. : pecuniae, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 22 ; Quint. 7, 2, 30 ; Suet. 
 Vesp. 16, et al. : praedae, Caes. B. G. 6. 
 34 : praeceps et lubrica dominandi, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 18, 50 : laedendi. Quint. 5, 7, 30 : 
 diutius exigendi mercedulas, id. ib. 12, 11, 
 14; Vellej. 2,125, et saep.— (j8) Abs.: cae- 
 ca ac temeraria dominatrix animi cupidi- 
 tas, Cic. Inv. 1, 2 ; Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34 : 
 vita hominum sine cupiditate agitabatur, 
 Sail. C. 2: indomitas cupiditates atque 
 effrenatas habere, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24 ; cf. 
 domitas habere libidines, coercere omnes 
 cupiditates, id. de Or. 1, 43 Jin., et saep. : 
 P. Naso omni carens cupiditate (i. e. non 
 appetens provinciam), Cic. Phil. 3, 10 : 
 temeritatem cupiditatemque militum rep- 
 rehendit, immoderate love of fighting^ Caes. 
 B.G. 7, 52. 
 
 B. In partic: JL A passionate desire 
 for money or other possessions ; avarice, 
 covetousness : nisi ipsos caecos redderet 
 cupiditas et avaritia et audacia, Cic. Rose 
 Am. 35 Jin; so with avaritia, Quint. 12, 1, 
 6 ; Suet. Dom. 9 : et contemptus pecuniae 
 et cupiditas, Quint 7, 2. 30 ; so opp. absti- 
 nentia, Suet. Dom. 9 ; 10 : cupiditas cau- 
 sa sceleris fuit Quint. 5, 12, 6 Spald. ; so 
 id. ib. 3, 5, 10 ; 5, 10, 34 ; 7, 2, 35 ; 12, 1, 
 24 ; Suet. Calig. 44 ; Galb. 14 ; Vesp. 1 ; 
 19. — Kindred with this, b. Greediness of 
 gain in trade, usury, overreaching, fraud, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 17. 
 
 2. An undue striving in favor of a per- 
 son ; partiality, spirit of party : (testes) 
 aut sine ullo studio dicebant, aut cum dis- 
 simulatione aliqua cupiditatis, Cic Fl. 10; 
 so id. ib. 26 fin. ; Font. 7 ; Plane. 17 Jut, ; 
 Liv. 24. 28. 
 
 CUpido (cupedo, Lucr. 1, 1081; 4, 
 1086 ; 5, 46), inis, /. («., Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 210 ; Hor. Od. 3, 16, 39 ; 3, 24, 51 ; Sat. 1, 
 
 1, 61 ; Ep. 1, 1, 33 ; Ov. M. 9, 734 ; Sil. 4, 
 99 ; and personified in all authors ; v. the 
 follg.) [cupidus] Access, form of cupidi- 
 tas : Desire, wish, longing, eagerness, in 
 a good and (more usu.) in a bad sense 
 (very freq. in the poets and histt, esp. in 
 Sallust; also twice in Quint, but never 
 in Cic. and Catull.). 
 
 I. In a good sense: cupido cepit 
 miseram nunc me proloqui, etc. (transl. 
 from Eurip. Med. 58 : 'iuepos u' d-rjXOe, 
 etc.), Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 26 fin. ; cf. 
 Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae, 
 Liv. 1, 6 ; id. 40, 21 ; and incessit Aethio- 
 piam invisere, Curt. 4, 8: aquae, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3. 2, 50; cf. laticum frugumque, 
 Lucr. 4, 1089: gloriae, Sail. C. 7, 3 : aeterni- 
 tatis perpetuaeque famae, Suet. Ner. 55 : 
 lucis, Quint. 6 prooem. § 13: placendi, id. 
 ib. 10, 7, 17, et al.— b. Of things as sub- 
 jects : Lucr. 1, 1081. 
 
 II. In a bad sense: A. In gen.: 
 (a) c. gen. : caeca honorum (with avari- 
 ties), Lucr. 3, 59 ; cf. honoris, Sail. C. 3 
 fin. : mala vitai, Lucr. 3, 1090 : immitis 
 uvae (i. e. virginis immaturae), Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 5, 9 : caeca praedae, Ov. M. 3, 620 : in- 
 tempestiva concubitus, id. ib. 10, 689 ; cf. 
 Veneris, id. ib. 14, 634, et saep. : difneilia 
 faciundi, Sail. J. 93, 3 : ejus (oppidi) poti- 
 undi, id. ib. 89, 6 : novae fortunae, Liv. 
 21, 19 ; id. 6, 35, et saep. In plur. : ma- 
 ke dominationis cupidinibus flagrans, 
 Tac. A. 13, 2.— (/3) Abs.: nam faciunt 
 homines plerumque cupidine caeci et tri- 
 buunt ea, quae non sunt his commoda ve- 
 re, Lucr. 4, 1 149 ; so id. 4, 1086 ; 5, 46 ; 
 Hor. Od. 2, 16, 15, et saep. (v. the passa- 
 ges above cited, ink.) ; femineus, Ov. M. 9, 
 734 ; cf. muliebris, Tac. A. 4, 39. — In plur., 
 Hor. S. 1,2, 111; 2,7,85; Tac. A.3,52,etal. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. The desire of love, 
 love : differor cupidine ejus, Flaut Poen. 
 1, 1, 29 ; cf. visae virginis, Ov. M. 13, 906 ; 
 Plant. Am. 2, 2, 210 ; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 68. 
 — Hence, b. Personified : Cupido, inis, 
 m.. The pod of lore, Cvpid, son of Venus, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 23; Prop. 2, 18, 21 ; Ov. M. 
 
 CUPI 
 
 J, 453; 5, 366; 7, 19; 73, et saep.; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 2, 34 ; 2, 8, 14 ; 4, 13, 5, et al. In 
 plur., Prop. 1, 1, 2 ; Hor. Od. 1, 19, 1 Mit- 
 scherl. ; 4, 1, 5, et al. — Whence, (/3) Cupl- 
 dinduS; a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Cupid (poet.) : telis, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 65 : sa- 
 gittas, id. Rem. Am. 157.— T r a n s f., foi 
 Lovely, charming, formosus : Mart 7, 87. 
 —2. (cf. cupidus, no. II. A, 2, and cupidi- 
 tas, no. II. B, 1) Avarice, covetousness : 
 Narcissum incusat cupidinis ac praedj>- 
 rum, Tac. A. 12, 57 ; so in plur., id. Hiat 
 1, 66. — *b. Personified, Cupido sordidus, 
 Hor^ Od. 2, 16, 15. 
 
 CUpiduS. a Tim, adj. [cupio] Longing, 
 desiring, desirous, eager, in a good and 
 bad sense, wishing, loving, fond, etc 
 (very freq. and class.) ; constr. with gen., 
 abl, inf., in, or abs. 
 
 1. In a good sense : 1, Of person- 
 al subjects: (a) c. gen.: ejus videndi 
 cupidus, Ter. Hec 3, 3, 12 ; so hue rede- 
 undi, abeundi a milite, vosque hie videndi, 
 id. ib. 1, 2, 16 : redeundi domum, id. ib. 3, 
 
 1, 3 : certandi, Lucr. 3, 5 : bellandi, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 2 : te audiendi, Cic. de Or. 2. 4, 
 16 : valde spectandi, id. ib. 1, 35, 162 : 
 satisfaciendi reipublicae, Plancus in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 18, et saep. : vitae, Lucr. 6, 1238 ; 
 Cic. Fam. 14, 4 : mortis, Hor. S. 2, 2, 98 : 
 liberorum, Quint. 4, 2, 42 : sententiarum, 
 id. ib. 5, 13, 31 : pacis, Hor. S. 2, 1, 44, et 
 saep. — Comp. : contentionis quam verita- 
 tis, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 47.— Sup. : literarum, 
 Nep. Cato 3 : nostri, Cic. de Or. 1, 22 fin. 
 —(j3) c. infin. : attingere, Prop. 1, 19, 9 : 
 moriri, Ov. M. 14, 215. — *(y) c. in: cupi- 
 dus in perspicienda cognoscendaque re- 
 rum natura, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154 Beier.— 
 (5) Abs. : si quicquam cupido optantique 
 obtigit, Catull. 107, 1 : cupidum vires de- 
 ficiunt Hor. S. 2. 1, 12.— 2. Of things 
 as subjects: equorum vis eupida, Lucr. 
 
 2, 265. 
 
 II. In a bad sense : Passionately de 
 siring or longing for, eager, greedy, lust- 
 ful, passionate. 
 
 A. In gen.: J. Of personal sub- 
 jects: (a) c. gen.: auri, Plaut. Poen. 1, 
 1, 51 ; cf. pecuniae, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8 : 
 damni, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 34 : rerum nova- 
 rum, imperii, Caes. B. G. 5, 6 ; cf. rerum 
 novarum, id. ib. 1, 18 ; cujuscumque mo- 
 tus novi, Tac. H. 1, 80; and nullius rei 
 nisi imperii, Nep. Reg. 2, 2 : laedendi, 
 Quint. 5, 7, 16 : maledicendi, id. ib. 6, 2, 
 16, et saep. — * (j3) c. abl. : vino, Plaut. Ps. 
 1, 2, 50. — (y) Abs. : cupidos moderatis an- 
 teferre, Cic Fontej. 10 fin. : emit homo 
 cupidus (for which, just before, cupiditate 
 incensus), eager to purchase, id. Off. 3, 14, 
 59 : stultus cupidusque, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 24 : 
 cupidusque et amata relinquere pernix, 
 id. A. P. 165, et al. 
 
 2, Of things as subjects: lenit al- 
 bescens animos capillus Litium et rixae 
 cupidos protervae, Hor. Od. 3, 14, 26; 
 Lucr. 4, 1134. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1, Longing from love, 
 piiiing, languishing for, loving. — a. Of 
 personal subjects: neu me cupidum 
 eo (sc. ad uxorem ducendam) impulisset, 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 6 ; so Catull. 64, 374 ; 70, 3 , 
 Tib. 1, 8, 74 ; 1, 9, 58 ; 2, 5, 54 ; Ov. H. 5, 
 129 ; Met 4, 679, et saep.— b. Of things 
 as subjects: simul ac cupidae mentis 
 satiata libido est Catull. 64, 147 ; so de 
 mente, id. 64, 398 : lumine, id. 64, 86 : ul- 
 nis, Ov. M. 11, 63 ; cf. manus, id. A. A. 1, 
 116 : linguae, id. Am. 3, 7, 9, et al. 
 
 2. Desirous of money, avaricious, covet- 
 ous : Quint 11, 1, 88 ; so in the Sup., Suet 
 Vesp. 16. • 
 
 3. Striving in favor of or devoted to a 
 party, favoring one, partial : quaestores 
 vchementer (Verris), Cic Verr. 2, 2, 4 : 
 cupidis et iratis et conjuratis testibus, id. 
 Fontej. 6 : judices (with infestos. invi- 
 dentes), Tac". Or. 31 ; cf. so in the Comp. 
 judex, Cic. Caecin. 3, 8 ; and auctor, id 
 Clu. 24, 66.— Whence 
 
 cupide, adv. Eagerly, in a good and 
 bad sense, zealously, passionately, vehe- 
 mently, ardently, warmly, partially, etc. 
 (freq. and class.), Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 49 , 
 Stich. 2, 1, 11 ; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 1 ; Cic Fam 
 16, 9 ; Rose Am. 18 ; Phil. 2, 21 52 - Nep 
 Arist 1, 4 ; Quint. 1, 3, 13 ; 5, 6, ? Suef 
 Caes. 12, et saep. ; Catull. 63 2 , i ,, W- 
 
CUPI 
 
 rfoi . Ep. 2, 1, 100, et saep.. — Comp., Cacs. 
 
 3, G. 1, 15 ; 5, 15 ; 44 ; Liv. 3, 32 ; 42, 13, 
 et al.— Sup., Caes. B. G. 1, 40 ; B. C. 2, 20 ; 
 Sail. C. 40, 4. 
 
 CUpienSi entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 cupio. 
 
 CUpienter? adv. Desirously, earnest- 
 ly, etc.; v. cupio, Pa., fin. 
 
 CUpiO» **» or iii itum, 3. (imperf. conj. 
 cuplret Lucr. 1, 72; also quoted in Non. 
 506 fin., and in Prise, p. 879 P.) v. a. To 
 Inns for a thing, desire, wish (thus merely 
 designating inclination of mind, moral de- 
 sire, while velle indicates an energetic 
 will : Cic. Mil. 12, 32; cf. Klotz in Jahns 
 Neue Jahrb. 1834, 2 Heft, p. 119 sq.) 
 (freq. in all perr. and in every species of 
 composition) ; constr. with ace, inf., ace. 
 c. inf., ace. c. part., ut, or abs. 
 
 I. In gen.: A. Lit, of personal sub- 
 jects : (n) c. ace. : quid istuc tarn cupide 
 cupis? Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 49; Cic. Tusc. 
 
 4, 17, 39 : nuptias, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 12 : 
 eadem, eadem odisse, Sail. J. 31, 14 : do- 
 mum alius, alius agros, id. Cat. 11, 4 ; no- 
 vas res, id. Jug. 70, 1 : quanto plura pa- 
 rasti, tanto plura cupis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 148 : 
 (magistratus, imperia, etc.) minime mini 
 hac tempestate cupienda videntur, Sail. J. 
 3; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 66, ct saep. — In part, 
 perf. : corde cupitus. Enn. Ann. 1, 53 (in 
 Cic. Div. 1, 20) : cupitae atque exspecta- 
 tae, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 90 : Mars videt hanc 
 visamque cupit potiturque cupitam, Ov. 
 F. 3, 21 ; Lucr. 3, 771 ; 5, 845 : cujus rei 
 semper cupitae, Liv. 26, 7 ; Tac. A. 4, 3, 
 et saep. : tandem huic cupitum contigit, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 101 ; so in neutr., Liv. 3, 
 37; Tac. A. 6, 32; 14, 2, et al.— (/3) c. inf. 
 (so most freq.) : emori cupio, Ter. Heaut. 
 
 5, 2, 18 ; so vitam mutare, Lucr. 5, 170 ; 
 id. 1, 71: te celare de phaleris, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 12 ad fin. : diem consumere, id. Att. 
 4, 2: operam navare, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 
 fin. : proelium facere, Sail. J. 57, 4, et 
 6aep. : quum nostri, quid sine imperatore 
 efficere possent perspici cuperent, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 21.— (y) With ace. c. inf. : te tua 
 frui virtute cupimus, Cic. Brut. 97; id. 
 Fam. 1, 2, 2 : (Pausanias) se tecum affini- 
 tate conjungi cupit, Nep. Paus. 4, 3. — * (6) 
 With ace. c^part. : Cu. Quis nominat me ? 
 Ph. Qui te conventum cupit. Cu. Haud 
 magis cupis, quam ego te cupio, Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 3, 25.— *(«;) With ut: cupio ut 
 hnpetret, Plaut Capt. 1, 2, if.— (Q Abs. : 
 ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 
 43 : qui cupit aut meruit, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 51 ; 
 so with metuo, id. ib. 1, 6, 12, and 1, 16, 
 65; cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 44; id. ib. 1, 1, 2: 
 cohortatus suos, omnibus cupientibus ad 
 hostium castra contendit, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 24 : cf. ib. 19, et saep. 
 
 B. Transf., of things as subjects : as- 
 periora vina rigari utique cupiunt, Plin. 
 17, 26. 41. 
 
 II. Pregnant, To be well disposed, be 
 favorable or inclined to one, to favor, to 
 wish well, be interested far, etc. : favere et 
 cupere Helvetiis propter earn affinitatem, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 8 ; cf. quid ego Funda- 
 nio non cupio ? Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10 : 
 ipsi Glycerio, Ter. Andr. 5. 4, 2 Ruhnk. : 
 cui maxime, Plancus in Cic. Fam. 10, 4 
 fin. : cujus causa omnia quum cupio, turn 
 mehercule etiam debeo, Cic. Fam. 13, 75 ; 
 cf. id. Rose. Am. 51, 149 Moeb. : qui istius 
 causa cupiunt omnia, qui ab eo benignis- 
 Eime tractati sunt, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 73 ; 
 id. Fam. 13. 64. Hence the courtly phrase : 
 cupio omnia quae vis, somewhat like our 
 I am entirely at your service, your obedient 
 servant, Hor. S. 1, 9, 5. — Whence 
 
 ciipiens, entis. Pa. Desiring, desir- 
 ous, longing, eager for something (mostly 
 ante-class, and post-Aug. ; most freq. in 
 Plaut. and Tac.) : (a) c. gen. : Plaut. Am. 
 prol. 132 : corporis, id. Mil. 4, 2, 7 : nup- 
 tiarum, id. ib. 4, 4, 29 : tui, i. e. tua arnica, 
 id. ib. 4. 2, 58 : liberorum, Tac. A. 16, 6 : 
 novarum rerum, id. ib. 15, 46 : bonarum 
 artium, id. ib. 6, 46 : voluptatum, id. ib. 
 14, 14 : erogandae pecuniae, id. ib. 1, 75. 
 — Comp.: Aurel. Vict. Caes. 24. — Sup. : 
 legis. Sail. frgm. in Diom. p. 291 P.— 
 (/>) Abs. : ut quibusque bellum invitis aut 
 cupientibus erat, Tac. A. 1, 59. — Sup. : 
 Marius cupientissima plebe consul fac- 
 tus. Pill. J. 84, 1.— Adv. cupienter, Desir- 
 
 CUR 
 
 ously, earnestly, eagerly, cupide (only an- 
 te-class.) : cupere, Enn. in Non. 91, 8 : 
 discerpere membra, Att ib. 6 : petere, 
 Plaut Ps. 2, 3, 17. 
 
 CUpitOIN 01 "i 3 f m - [cupio] One who de- 
 sires or wishes (very rare ; perh. only in 
 the follg. exs.) : incredibilium, Tac. A*. 15, 
 42 : talis matrimonii, id. ib. 12, 7 : amici- 
 tiae, App. Flor. 3, p. 807. 
 
 CUpitHS» a, u m> v. cupio, no. I. A, a. 
 
 cuppedia, cuppedinarius, and 
 
 CUPpedo* ▼- cuped. 
 
 cupressetum» i. «• [cupressus] a 
 
 grove or plantation of cypress-trees, a cy- 
 press wood, Cato R. R. 151, 1 ; Cic. Leg. 1, 5. 
 
 CUpresSeUS* a, ™. adj. [id.] Of cy- 
 press, cypress- : signa Junonis, Liv. 27, 37 : 
 foliatura, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 CUpressifer? era, erum, adj. [cu- 
 pressus-fero] Cypress-bearing : Eryman- 
 tho Ov. Her. 9, 87 Loers. : Cyllenes ju- 
 gum, id. Fast. 5, 87. 
 
 t cupressinus» &• um > *dj. = kvttu- 
 
 picffivus, Of cypress, cypress- : frondes, 
 Col. 2, 2, 11 : coni, id. 6, 7, 2 : oleum, Plin. 
 23, 4, 45. 
 
 t CUpreSSUS» i (abl. cupressu ; v. be- 
 low, anci cf. Var. L. L. 9, 47, 147 ; Schneid. 
 Gr. 2, p. 471), /. (m. ace. plur. rectosque 
 cupressos, Enn. in Gell. 13, 20, 13) (ac- 
 cess, form more like the Gr. plur. cypa- 
 rissi coniferae, Virg. A. 3, 680 ; cf. under 
 no. b) = Kvndpi(jcoi, The cypress; sacred 
 to Pluto, and used at funerals : Cupres- 
 sus sempervirens, L. ; '• Cato R. R. 151 ; 
 Plin. 16, 33, 60 ;" Quint. 8. 6, 58 ; Suet. 
 Vesp. 5 ; Virg. A. 6, 216 ; Hor. Od. 1, 9, 
 1 ; 2, 14, 23 ; 4, 6, 10 ; Ov. M. 10, 106 ; 
 Luc. 3, 442, et saep. — Gen. : cupressi, 
 Cato R. R. 48, 1 ; 151, 1 (twice) ; Var. R. 
 R. 1, 40, l.—Abl. : cupresso, Virg. A. 3, 
 64 ; cf. no. 2 : cupfessu, Catull. 64, 291 ; 
 Ov. M. 3, 155 ; Vitr. 2, 9 (twice) ; Col. 4, 
 26, 1. — 1), Personified, Cyparissus, i, ra., 
 A youth changed to a cypress, Ov. M. 10, 
 121 sq. ; cf. Serv. Virg. G. 1, 20 ; Aen. 3, 
 64 and 6S0.— 2. Meton., A box of cypress 
 wood : abl. cupresso, Hor. A. P. 332. 
 
 CUpreuS (cypr.), a, urn, adj. [cu- 
 prum] Of copper, copper- : vas, Plin. 23, 3, 
 37 : bidentes, Pall. Jul. 5 : cum acu, Treb. 
 Claud. 14. 
 
 CUprinuSf a, um, adj. [id.] Of copper, 
 copper- : clavus, Pall. Jan. 15, 18 : caute- 
 rium, Veg. 1, 14, 3 ; 1, 28, 4 ; 3, 6, 11, et aL 
 
 Cuprum» i. v - Cyprus, no. II. 1. 
 
 * 1. cupula» ae, /. dim. [1. cupa] A 
 little tub or cask, Ulp. Dig. 33, 6, 3. 
 
 * 2. cupula» ae, /. dim. [2. cupa] A 
 small crooked handle, Cato R. R. 21, 3. 
 
 CUr (old orthogr. quor ; cf. Vel. Long, 
 p. 2236 P.), adv. [contr. from quare ; cf. 
 id. ib. p. 2231 P. and the letter C ; ace. to 
 Voss. Etymol. s. h. v. ; Analog. 4, 21, and 
 Hand Turs. II. p. 175, from cui rei] For 
 what reason, wherefore, why, to what pur- 
 pose. 
 
 I, Rei at. : duae causae sunt, cur tu 
 frequentior in isto officio esse debeas 
 quam nos, Cic. Fam. 15, 20, 2 ; so causae, 
 cur, Quint 11, 3, 16 ; and ea causa, cur, id. 
 ib. 2, 3, 11 ; non fuit causa, cur, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 16 fin. ; so causa non esset cur, id. 
 N. D. 3, 4, 9 : causa nulla est, cur. id. Rose. 
 Am. 50, 146 ; de Or. 2, 45 : nihil est cau- 
 sae, cur, Quint. 11, 3, 59 : quae causa est, 
 cur, etc. ? Cic. Lael. 13, 48 ; and quid est 
 causae, cur, etc., id. Flacc. 2, 5 ; de Or. 3, 
 48, 145 ; Fam. 2, 13, 2 : negare et afferre 
 rationem cur negarent, id. Fam. 6, 8, 1 : 
 id satis magnum esse argumentum dixis- 
 ti, cur esse deos confiteremur, id. N. D. 1, 
 23 ; so after argumenta, id. ib. 3, 4, 10 ; 
 Div. 1, 3 : est vero cur quis Junonem lae- 
 dere nolit, Ov. M. 2, 518 ; and neg. : ne- 
 que est, cur, etc., Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 51 : 
 non tamen est, cur, Ov. Her. 10, 144. 
 And in the interrog. : quid est, cur, Cic. 
 Clu. 53, 147 ; Fin. 1, 10, 34 ; Coel. 20, 50 ; 
 Liv. 21, 43, et saep. : ne cui sit vestrum 
 mirum, cur, etc., Ter. Heaut. prol. I, et 
 al. (v. miror, admiror, etc.) : qua in re 
 primum illud reprehendo et accuso, cur, 
 etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 7, et al. : quid Aristi- 
 des commisisset, cur tanta poena dignus 
 duceretur, Nep. Arist 1, 3, et sim. : mul- 
 ta quidem dixi, cur, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 7, 
 et sim. 
 
 II, Interrog.: cur perdis adolescen- 
 
 CUEA 
 
 tem nobis ? cur amat ? cur potat ? Ter. 
 Ad. 1, 1, 36 sq. ; cf. quid agis ? cur te is 
 perditum ? id. Andr. 1, 1, 107 : cur non 
 introeo in nostram domum ? Plaut. Am. 
 1, L 253 : heu me miserum ! cur senatum 
 cogor reprehendere » Cic Phil. 7, 4, i4 ; 
 id. Fam. 2, 18, 3 : Er. Jube tibi agnum af- 
 ferri propere unum, pinguem. fie. Cur? 
 Er. Ut sacrifices, Plaut Capt. 4, 2, 82 : Me 
 Non possum. Ch. Cur non ? Ter. Heaut 
 
 1, 1, 111. — In the poets sometimes placed 
 after one or more words of a clause ; 
 noster cur hie cessat cantharus? Plaut 
 Stich. 5, 4, 23: obsequium ventris mihi 
 perniciosus est cur ? Hor. S. 2, 7, 104 ; id. 
 ib. 2. 3, 187. 
 
 More upon this article, v. in Hand 
 Turs. II. p. 175-183. 
 
 CUra» ae > /• [from quaero, according- 
 ly : the troubling of one's self about some- 
 thing ; hence] Care, solicitude, careful 
 nessl 
 
 1. Trouble (physical or mental) exer- 
 cised in something ; solicitude, care, atten- 
 tion, pains; synon. with diligentia, opera 
 studium. labor, etc. ; opp. to negligentia, 
 etc. ; v. the follg. (very freq. in all perr 
 and in every species of composition). 
 
 A. Lit, 1. In gen., (a) Abs. : curan- 
 tes magna cum cura, Enn. Ann. 1, 94 (in 
 Cic. Div. 1, 48) ; so magna cum cura ego 
 ilium curari volo, Plaut. Men. 5, 4. 7 ; cf. 
 ib. 9: in aliqua re curam ponere (just 
 before : magnum studium multamque 
 operam, etc.), Cic. Oft'. 1, 6, 19 : haec tarn 
 acrem curam diligentiamque desiderant, 
 id. de Or. 3, 48 ; so with diligentia, Quint 
 10, 1, 86 : si utrumque cum cura et studio 
 fecerimus, id. ib. 10, 7, 29 : plus laboris 
 et curae, id. ib. 8 prooem. § 13 ; so with 
 labor, id. ib. 2, 2, 10 ; 2, 4, 17 ; 12, 1, 7 : 
 cura et industria. Suet Gramm. 21 : ut in 
 remp. omni cogitatione curaque incum 
 beres, Cic. Fam. 10, 1 ; so with cogitatio, 
 id. ib. 10, 3, 3 ; de Or. 2, 44, 186 ; and in 
 plur., id. Off. 2, 1, 2 : opp-. to negligentia, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 137 ; so id. ib. 11, 2, 40 ; 11. 
 
 3, 19 : non naturam defecisse sed curam, 
 id. ib. 1, 1, 2 ; so opp. to natura, id. ib. 1, 
 
 2, 4 ; 2, 8, 5 ; 11, 3, 11 ; 10, 1, 106 ; cf. also 
 id. ib. 12, 5, 5 : cura et meditatio accessit, 
 Tac. Or. 16 ; cf. id. Agr. 10. et saep. : eo 
 majore cura illam (remp.) administrari, 
 Sail. J. 85, 2 : curam praestare, Suet. Tib. 
 18 : in re una consumere curam (for 
 which, in follg. verse, laborare), Hor. S. 2, 
 
 4, 48 ; cf. simplici myrto nihil allabores 
 Sedulus curae, id. Od. 1, 38, 6, et saep. — 
 (j3) c. gen. : Care, attention, a tending, 
 guardianship, guidance of a thing, con- 
 cern for a person or thing, etc. : difficilis 
 rerum alienarum, Cic. Off 1, 9, 30 ; cf. 
 rerum domesticarum, Quint. 3, 3, 9 : max- 
 ima belli, Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3 : agrorum, Quint. 
 12, 1, 6 : corporis, id. ib. 1, 11, 15 ; Suet 
 Caes. 45 ; Dom. 16 : capillorum, id. ib. 
 18 : funeris sui, id. Tib. 51, et saep. : de- 
 orum, Liv. 6, 41 : civium, id. 6, 15 : nepo- 
 tum, Quint. 4 prooem. § 2 : magni Cae- 
 saris, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 50, et saep.— (y) Cu- 
 rae (alicui) esse, To have a care for, to be 
 anxious about, bestow pains upon, etc. : 
 Caesar pollicitus est, sibi earn rem curae 
 futuram, etc.. Caes. B. G. 1, 33 : haec sibi 
 esse curae, id. ib. 1, 40 : rati sese diis cu- 
 rae esse, Sail. J. 75, 9 : tibi erit eidem, cui 
 salus mea fuit, etiam dignitas curae, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 9, 22; Quint. 3, 8, 45, et saep. : 
 ea tantae mihi curae sunt, ut, etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 9, 24 ; cf. debes hoc etiam rescri- 
 bere, si tibi curae Quantae conveniat, Mu- 
 natius, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 30 ; and id. Sat 1, 
 8, 19 : ipsis doctoribus hoc esse curae ve- 
 lim, ut, etc., Quint. 2, 4, 5 : dumque amor 
 est curae, Ov. M. 2, 683.— With a sul.jp t. 
 clause : nonnulli, quibus non fuit cunte 
 coelestem inveterare aquam, etc.. Col. 19. 
 12, 3 ; so Quint. 7, 1. 4 ; Trajan, in Plin. J ■"•>. 
 7, 10, 2 ; cf. Quint. 9. 3, 74 : eligere /no . 
 curae sit, id. ib. 10, 1, 31. — And with ac 
 de ceteris senatui curae fore, Sail. J. 26, 
 1.— In the same sense also, (<5) Curae aH- 
 quid habere : cohortatus, ut getitionem 
 suam carae haberent, Sail. C. zlfin. ; so 
 Coel. in. Cic. Fam. 8, 8 fin. : Quint pro- 
 oem. § 16 ; Suet. Aug. 48. 
 
 2. In partic, 1. 1. a. In publicist Jang, 
 (esp. of the post-Aug. per.), The manage- 
 ment of state affairs administration, charge, 
 
 403 
 
CURA 
 
 tversight, command, office, magistrates et 
 imperia, postremo omnis cura rerum 
 publicarum minime mihi hac tempestate 
 eupiunda videntur, Sail. J. 3, 1 ; so legio- 
 nis armandae, Tac. H. 1, 80; aerarii, Suet. 
 Aug. 36 ; Claud. 24 : annonae, id. Tib. 8 : 
 operum publicorum, viarum, aquarum, 
 etc. (preceded by nova officio), id. Aug. 37, 
 et al. — b. In the jurists, The management 
 »f business for a minor, guardianship, trus- 
 teeship (for the more usu. curatio), Ulp. 
 Dig. 3, 1, 1 ; 5, 1, 19, et saep. — c. In med- 
 ical lang., Medical attendance, healing (also 
 for usu. curatio), cure : aquae, quae sub 
 cutem est, Cels. 2, 10 ; Vellej. 2, 123 ; Sil. 
 6, 551 Drak., et saep. — Hence, poet. : ilia 
 fuit lacrimis ultima cura meis (sc. som- 
 nus), Prop. 1, 3, 46 Kuin. 
 
 IJ. Me ton. (abstr. pro concreto) 1. 
 Similar to the Gr. ^eXirrj, A written work, 
 writing (several times in Tac. ; elsewh. 
 extremely rare) : quorum in manus cura 
 nostra venerit, Tac. A. 4, 11 ; so id. Or. 3 ; 
 Or. Pont 4, 16, 39. In plural, Tac. A. 3, 
 24. — 2. -^ 71 attendant, guardian, overseer 
 (very rare) : immundae cura fidelis ha- 
 i ae. i. e. the swine-herd Cumaeus, Ov. H. 1, 
 104; so praetorii, Treb. Claud. 14. 
 
 H. Anxiety, solicitude, concern, disquiet, 
 trouble, grief, sorrow ; synon. with sollici- 
 tudo, metus, etc. (also very freq. in all 
 periods and in every species of composi- 
 tion). 
 
 A. In gen.: si quid ego adjuro cu- 
 ramve levasso, quae nunc te coquit, Enn. 
 in Cic. de Sen. 1 ; Plaut. True. 4, 2, 60 : 
 animus lassus, cura confectus, Ter. Andr. 
 2, 1, 4 : quotidiana cura angi animum, id. 
 Phorm. 1, 3, 8 : curae metus, Cic. Div. 2, 
 72, 150 : cura et sollicitudo, id. Att. 15, 14 
 ad fin. ; so Quint. 8 prooem. § 20 ; 11, 1, 
 44 ; Suet. Calig. 14, et saep. ; Plaut. Rud. 
 
 1, 4, 2 : inanes cordis, Lucr. 3, 117 : acres 
 cupedinis, id. 5, 47 : gravi saucia (Dido), 
 Virg. A. 4, 1 : atra, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 40 ; 3, 
 14, 14 ; 4, 11, 36 : edaces, id. ib. 2, 11, 18 : 
 vitiosa, id. ib. 2, 16, 22, et saep. : quid fa- 
 cerem, cura cruciabar miser, Plaut. Merc. 
 2, 1, 23 : cura est, negotii quid sit aut quid 
 nunciet, / am anxious, my concern is, id. 
 Merc. 1, 2, 11 ; cf. arnica mea quid agat, 
 Cura est ut valeat, id. Stich. 5, 2. 4 ; id. 
 Aul. 2, 7, 2 : mihi maximae curae est, non 
 de mea quidem vita . . . sed me patria 
 sollicitat, etc., Cic. Fam. 10, 1. 
 
 B. In par tic, The care, pain, anxiety 
 of love, love (poet) : crescit enim assidue 
 spectando cura puellae, Prop. 3, 21, 3 ; cf. 
 Ov. R. Am. 311 : tua sub nostro pectore 
 cura, id. 1, 15, 31 : et juvenum curas et 
 libera vina referre, Hor. A. P. 85. — Hence, 
 
 2. Me ton. (abstr. pro concreto) The loved 
 object, a person loved, love, mistress : Prop. 
 2, 34, 9 ; so id. 1, 1, 36 ; 1, 25, 1 ; Hor. Od. 
 2, 8, 8. 
 
 CUrabilis» e. adj. [cura, no. II.] 
 That is to be apprehended or feared : vin- 
 dicta, Juv. 16, 21_Rup. N. cr. 
 
 * curag-endariuS) u. m - [cura-ago, 
 ace. to cura, no. I. A, 2, b] A manager, 
 overseer, Cod. Theod. 6, 29, 1. 
 
 CUralium. u > v - coralium. 
 
 curate» aav. With attention, care- 
 fully, diligently ; v. euro, fin. 
 
 Curatio* onis,/. [euro] A caring, care 
 for something, administration, manage- 
 ment, charge (rare, but class.): 1. In 
 gen.: me sinas curare ancillas, quae 
 mea est curatio, Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 43 ; cf. 
 id. Poen. 1, 2, 141 : cultus et curatio cor- 
 poris, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 
 158 : curatio et administratio rerum, id. 
 ib. 1, 1 ad fin.: corporum, Liv. 25, 38: 
 frumenti, Cic. Att. 15, 11: vini, Col. 12, 
 25, 4 : quid tibi hanc curatio est rem ? (in 
 Plaut. for hujua rei ; cf. aditio) why does 
 this trouble you ? Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 21 ; cf. 
 <juid tibi, malum, mo aut quid ego agam, 
 curatio'st? id. Most. 1, 1, 33.-2. In I>ar- 
 tic, t. t., a. 1° publicist lang., Manage- 
 ment of state business, administration, office, 
 etc.. Cic. Rah. Post 10, 28 ; Liv. 4. 12 ; 13 ; 
 2, 27. — b. In jurid. lancr.. Guardianship, 
 trusteeship, Papin. Dig. 27, 1, 30; Ulp. ib. 
 
 27, 10, 4, et saep. — c. ' n medic, lang., 
 Healing, cure (so very freq.), Cic. Off. 1, 
 24, 83; 2 3, 12; Div. 2, 59, 123; 'fuse. 4. 
 
 28, 61 ; Fin. 4, 24 ; Fam. 16, 4 ; Cels. 1 
 pracf. ; 7, 7 ; 20 ; 26, et saep. ■ Liv. 2, 20 : 
 
 404 
 
 CURI 
 
 42, 18 ; Plin. 22, 25, 70 ; Phaedr. 5, 8, 12, 
 et al. 
 
 curator (°ld orthogr. coerator, v. 
 the follg.), oris, m. [euro] He who cares for 
 or takes charge of a thing, a manager, 
 overseer, superintendent, keeper: 1, In 
 gen.: svntoqve. aediles. coerato- 
 
 KES. VRBIS. ANNONAE. LVDORVMQVE. SO- 
 
 lemnivm., Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6 : viae Flami- 
 niae, id. Att. 1, 1, 2 : aviarii. Var. R. R. 3, 
 5, 5 ; cf. apum, Col. 9, 9, 1 ; 3 ; cf. id. 9, 
 
 14, 3 : pavonini gregis, id. 8, 11, 2 ; and 
 gallinarius, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 7: fidus nego- 
 tiorum, Sail. J. 71, 3 : munerum ac vena- 
 tionum, Suet. Calig. 27 : restituendae 
 Campaniae, id. Tit. 8 : restituendi Capi- 
 tolii, Gell. 2, 10, 2, et saep. : mnris refici- 
 endis, Cic. Opt. Gen. 7 ; id. Agr. 2, 7, 17 : 
 curator, qui statuis faciundis praeesset, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 59; cf. Fest p. 37.-2. In 
 par tic, jurid. t. t., A guardian, curator, 
 trustee (of a minor, an imbecile, an absent 
 person, etc.), "■ Dig. libb. 26 et 27 ;" Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 102 ; Sen. Contr. 1, 2 ; Quint. 7 r 
 
 4, 11, et saep. 
 
 curatoricius or -tius> a - um, adj. 
 [curator, no. I J O/or belonging to an over- 
 seer : equi, a provincial commissary, Cod. 
 Theod. 11, 1, 29. 
 
 Curatorial ae >/- [curator] Guardian- 
 skip, several times in Modest. Dig. 27, 1, 
 1 and 2, but always written in Greek : 
 Lex. 1 : Kovp'trop'ui, etc. 
 
 *CUratura, ae, /. [euro] Manage- 
 ment, care, attendance, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 24 
 Ruhnk. 
 
 CUrCUllO (gurgulio, Pall. 1, 19, 2 ; Jun. 
 3 ; also in the poorer MSS. of the follg. 
 authors), onis, m. A corn-worm, weevil, 
 Cato R. R. 92 ; Var. R. R. 1, 57 ; 1, 63 ; Col. 
 
 1, 6, 15 sq. ; Virg. G. 1, 186 Serr.; Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 4, 9 Lind.— b. Curculio, The name 
 of a well-known comedy of Plautus. 
 
 CUrculIunCUluS, i, ™. dim. [cur- 
 culioj A little weevil, in comic lang. for 
 something trifling, worthless, Plaut. Rud. 
 
 5, 2, 38 (v. the passage in connection). 
 Cures; i u ™, vi. (parvi, Ov. F. 2, 135) 
 
 and/. (Tatiae, Prop. 4, 9, 74) Kipas, Dion. 
 Hal.; K >•/>($•, Strab. ; The ancient chief 
 town of the Sabines, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 16 ; 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 20 ; Virg. A. 6, 812 ; 8, 638 ; 
 Ov. F. 2, 135 ; 480 ; Met. 14, 778 ; 15, 7 ; 
 Prop. 4, 9, 74 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 525 sq., 
 and Quirites. — b. Me ton., The inhabit- 
 ants of Cures, Ov. F. 3, 201 ; 6, 2«.— 2. 
 Whence Curensis» e - adj., Of Cures : 
 turba, Ov. F. 3, 94. And, b. Subst Cu- 
 renses, ium, The inhaMtants of Cures, 
 Var._L. L. 7, 7, 69 ; Plin. 3, 12, 17. 
 
 CurcteSi urn. m-, Kovpnrcs, The most 
 ancient inhabitants of the Island of Crete, 
 who paid their worship to Jupiter (as the 
 Corybantes, at a later date interchanged 
 with them, celebrated the worship of 
 Cybele) with noisy music and armed dan- 
 ces, Virg. A. 3, 131 Heyne ; Georg. 4, 151 ; 
 Ov. M. 4, 282 ; Fast. 4, 210. Cf. Creuz. 
 Symb. 4, p. 394. — 2. Whence, a. Cure- 
 tis> idis, /., lit., Pertaining to the Curetes ; 
 hence poet for Cretan: terra, Ov. M. 8, 
 153. Also, An earlier name of the Island 
 of Crete itself, Plin. 4, 12, 20.— b. Cure- 
 tlCUS) a i um , adj., like the preced. for 
 Cretan : carmina, Calpurn. Eel. 4, 96. 
 
 1. CuretiSi i 9 > m - -^ n inhabitant of 
 Cures ; v. Quirites. 
 
 2. Curetis» idis, Cretan ; v. Curetes, 
 no. 2, a. 
 
 curia? ae, /. [kindred with Quiris, 
 Quirites ; cf. the letter C] One of the thir- 
 ty parts into which Romulus divided the 
 Roman people, " Var. in Dion. Hal. 2, 83 ; 
 Liv. 1,13; Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 2, 12 ; Pomp. 
 Dig. 1,2, 2; Fest. p. 37." Cf. Creuz. Antiq. 
 § 80-82, and the authors there cited. — 
 Me ton., J, One of the edifices in which 
 the Senate held its consultations (common- 
 ly tear' i\o\fiv, the Curia Hostilia built by 
 Tullus Ho8tilius ; in reference to the la- 
 ter Curia Julia and Pompejana, v. the 
 follg. 7io.), the Curia, senate-house, " Var. 
 L. L. 5, 32, 43 ; Liv. 1, 30 ;" Var. L. L. 
 
 6, 6. 63 ; id. frgm. in Non. 57, 5 ; Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 17 ; Flacc. 24 ; Mil. 33, 89 ; Cat. 4, 1, 2 ; 
 Quint. 11, 1, 47 ; Ov. Am. 3, 8, 55 ; Met 
 
 15. 802, et saep.— Also of the jrtaces of as- 
 sembly of high council» out of Rome, Cic. 
 Att. 6 1 •. Verr. 2, 2, 21 ; Ov. M. 13, 197.— 
 
 CURI 
 
 Hence, b. The assembly of the Senate, tin 
 Senate (cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 42), Liv. 2, 23 j 
 24 ; Suet. Caes. 22 ; 76 ; Aug. 38 ; Hor. Od. 
 2, 1, 14, et saep. — 2. One of the structures 
 built for the religious services of the cu- 
 riae (sometimes also serving as a council- 
 house of the Senate ; cf. the preced. no.), 
 " Var. L. L. 5, 32, 43 ; Fest. s. v. novae 
 curiae, p. 183 :" Veteres, Var. 1. 1. Miill. ; 
 Fest. 1. 1. : Novae, Fest 1. 1. ; cf. Comm. 
 p. 537 sq. : Calabra (q. v.) : Saliorurn, Cic 
 Div. 1, 17 : Julia, Suet. Calig. 60 Baum^.- 
 Cms. : Pompei, id. Cacs. 80 ; 84 ; cf. Pom- 
 peiana, id. ib. 81, et saep. — b. From the 
 feast at religious celebrations is borrow- 
 ed dies curiae, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 27. 
 
 + CUriales mensae, in-quibus immo- 
 labatur Junoni, quae curis appellata est, 
 Fest p^ 49 j cf. Comm. p. 393. 
 
 CUTialiSj e > adj. [curia] Of or pertain 
 ing to a curia, i. e., 1. Belonging to the 
 same curia, district, or division of the peo- 
 ple, in designating the Gr. dr/iorn;, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 2 ; Cic. Off. 2, 18 fin. ; cf. Fest. 
 p. 38 : " curiales ejusdem curiae ut tribu- 
 tes et municipes."— 2. Pertaining to the 
 religious services of the curiae : " curia- 
 les flamines curiarum sacerdotes," Fest 
 J>. 48. — 3. In late Lat, Belonging to the 
 imperial court ; aulicus, Amm. 21, 12 ; 22, 
 9 ; Symm. Ep. 9, 10 ; 10, 41. 
 
 Curianus; a » urQ , v. Curius, no. 2. 
 
 Curlatii» orum, m. An Albanian 
 gens, subsequently transplanted to Rome, 
 from which were descended the three 
 Curiatii who fell in the contest with the 
 Roman Horatii, Liv. 1, 24 sq. 
 
 CUnatinv adv. [curia] By curiae 
 (very rare) : populum consuluit, * Cic. 
 Rep. 2,^17 ; Gell. 15, 27, 2 (al. curiatum). 
 
 CUriatuS; a > um, adj. [id.] Of or per- 
 taining to the curiae : comitia, in which 
 the people voted according to curiae (orig. 
 the only ruling assembly ; later limited 
 by the comitia centuriata to cases of ar- 
 rogation (adoption), the choice of priests, 
 the conferring of the chief command ; cf. 
 comitium, no. II., and Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 
 116 sq.), Lael. Felix in Gell. 15, 27 ; Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 11 sq. ; Liv. 5, 52/77., et al. : lex, 
 passed in such a comitia, Cic Agr. 2, 10, 
 26 ; 2, 11, 28 s<7. ; Fam. 1, 9, 25 ; Liv. 9, 38 
 ad fin. ; 5. 46 fin. ; Suet. Aug. 55 Baumg. 
 Crus. ; Gell. 5, 19, 6, et saep. 
 
 1. CUriO« onis, m. [id.] \, The priest 
 of a curia, " Var. L. L. 5, 15, 25 ; 6, 6, 63 :" 
 maximus, he who presided over all the cu- 
 riae, Liv. 27, 8 ; cf. Fest. p. 95.-2. Post- 
 Aug., A crier, herald, praeco, Mart. lib. 2 
 praef. ; Treb. Gall. 12.— b. Curio, A sur- 
 name in the gens Scribonia ; v. Scribonius 
 
 * 2. CUlio» onis, m. [cura] (a humor- 
 ously-formed word, corresp. with curio- 
 sus) Wasted by sorrow, lean, emaciated, 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 27 sq. (v. the passage in 
 connection) ; cf. Fest. p. 46. 
 
 * CUllonatus- us, m. [1. curio, no. 1] 
 The office of priest of a curia, the dignity 
 of a curio, Fest. p. 37. 
 
 icurionius, a - um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 pertaining to the priest of a curia : " aes 
 dicebatur quod dabatur curioni ob sacer- 
 dotium curionatus," Fest. p. 37 : "sacra, 
 quae in curiis fiebant,*' id. p. 47. 
 
 CUriose» adv. With care, carefully, 
 etc. ; v. curiosus, fin. 
 
 CUriOSltaSj afis. /• [curiosus] Desire 
 of knowledge, curiosity, inquisitiveness 
 (very rare), Cic. Att. 2, 12; Gell. 2, 18 
 fin. ; Tcrt. adv. Haeret 17. 
 
 * CUridSUluS, a , um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Somewhat furious, a little inquisitive • 
 transf. : ventus, App. M. 10, p. 254, 8. 
 
 CUridSUS» a . um, adj. [cura] I. (in 
 ace with cura, no. I.] That uses much care, 
 careful, applying one's self assiduously 
 (class., esp. freq. in Cic. and Petr.). 
 
 A. In gen.: (.'i) With in or ad: in 
 omni historia curiosus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 45 : 
 ad investigandum curiosior, id. Fam. 4, 
 13, 5. — (Ji) c. gen. (post- Aug.) : medicinae, 
 Plin. 25, 2, 2 : memoriae, Aur. Vict. Caes. 
 20 fin. : curiosissimus famae suae, Cap- 
 itol. Anton. Philos. 20. — (y) Abs.: non 
 quidem doctus, sed curiosus, Petr. 46, 6 : 
 so pictor, id. ib. 29, 4 : felicitas Horatii, 
 id. ib. 118, 5 : manus, id. ib. 13. 1 : con- 
 silia, Quint 7. 5, 2: interpolatione. 1 !in 
 13, 12. 23, et al. 
 
C U RO 
 
 * 2. With the access, idea of abund- 
 ance, excess : Too eager : est etiam su- 
 pervaaia (ut sic dixerim) operositas, ut a 
 riiliirenti curwsus et a religione superstitio 
 distat Quint 8, 3, 55. 
 
 B. I Q par tic. : Eager in inquiring 
 into a thing, inquiring anxiously about, 
 inquiring into, in a good and bad sense ; 
 curious, inquisitive: J. In a good sense: 
 ne curiosissimi quidem homines exqui- 
 rendo audire tam multa possunt, quam, 
 etc, Cic. N. D. 1, 35 ; id. Fam. 3, 1 ; Var. 
 R. R 2, 3, 5 ; Quint 1, 8, 21 ; 11, 3, 143 ; 
 * Hor. Epod. 17, 77, et al. : curiosis ocu- 
 lis perspici noa possti, Cic. Sest 9 fin. 
 
 2. In a bad sense : primum patere me 
 esse curiosum, Cic. Fl. 29 ; so id Att 15, 
 26 Jin.— So, b. Post-Aug., of one who is 
 Prying : curiosum ac speculatorem ratus, 
 Suet. Aug. 27. Later. A class of secret 
 spies, secret police, an informer, etc. ; cf. 
 Cod. Just 12, tit 23 : De Curiosis et Sta- 
 tionariis, et al 
 
 * II. ( ac c- to cura, no. II.) Lit.: That 
 injures himself by care; hence, trans f., 
 emaciated, wasted, lean - belua, Plaut Aul. 
 3, 6, 26 (v. the passage in connection). 
 
 Adv. curiose : £^ (in acc. with no. I. 
 A) Involvendus vestimentis, Cels. 2, 17 ; 
 cf. Petr. 63, 6 ; Col. 12, 55, 2: cavere, Suet 
 Aug. 40, et al.— Comp. : Vitr. 7, 4.— Sup. : 
 Col. 11, 2, 18. — * 2. Curiose potius quam 
 Latine loqui. Quint. 8, 1, 2.— B, Inqui- 
 rerem, Suet. Vesp. 1. — Comp.: curiosius 
 conquiram, Cic. Brut. 35, 133 : curiosius 
 animadrertunt ea. quae domi hunt (pu- 
 cri), id. Fin. 5, 15, 42. 
 
 curis^ v - QUiRiTis. 
 
 i! I. CUriUS. a> ^ 111 * aa J- [cura. no. II.] 
 Full of sorrow, grievous: infortunium, 
 Plaut Ps. 4, 7, 44 dub. 
 
 2. CuriUSf a - um - ^ designation of 
 a Roman gens. Thus M'. Curius Denta- 
 tus, the conqueror of the Samnites, Sabi?ics, 
 Lucanians, and of.Pyrrhus ; celebrated for 
 his moderation. "Cic. de Sen. 16 ; Aur. 
 Vict Vir. ill. 33 ;" Hor. Od. 1, 12, 41 ; Juv. 
 11, 78; Flor. 1, 15; 18; Cic. Plane. 25; 
 Sull. 7, et saep. — 1>. Appellative for A bold 
 and moderate man ; in plur. : (Nenia) et 
 maribus Curiis et decantata Camillis, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 64_Schmid. ; Juv. 2, 3.— Whence, 
 2. CurianuSj a > ^ 11 - aa J' Of or per- 
 taining to a Curius, Curian: villa, Cic. 
 Leg. 2. 1 ad fin. : causa, id. de Or. 2, 6 ; 
 cf. Id. ib. 1, 39, and 2, 32 ; and judicium, 
 Quint 7, 6, 9. 
 
 euro (°Id orthog. coero), avi, atum. 1. 
 (perf. conj. curassis, Plaut Most. 2, 2, 93 ; 
 Pseud. 1, 3, 3 ; Poen. 3, 1, 50) v. a. [cura] 
 
 I. To care for, take or have care of, to 
 be solicitous for, to look or attend to, trouble 
 one's self about, etc. (very freq. in all peri- 
 ods, and in every species of composition) ; 
 constr. with the Acc, the Acc. with the ge- 
 rundive, the Inf., with ut, ne, the simple 
 subj., with the Dat. or abs. 
 
 &. In gen.: 1. Of person, subjects: 
 ( i) c. acc. : Cic. Leg. 3, 4 : omnia diligen- 
 tissime, Cic. Fam. 4, 13, fin. ; cf. praccep- 
 tum diligenter, Nep. Eum. 9, 5: magna 
 dii curant, parva negligunt Cic. N. D. 2, 
 66 fin. : negotia aliena, fd. Top. 17 ad fin. ; 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 3, 19 : mandatum, Cic. Att. 5, 
 7 : coenam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 6, 11 ; cf. obso- 
 nium, id. Merc. 3, 3, 22; and cibum, Var. 
 L. L. 7, 3, 88 : funus, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 81 
 Ruhnk. ; cf. in this sense, cadaver, Suet 
 Ner. 49 ; and corpus Alexandri suo mo- 
 re, Curt. 10, 10 ; while otherwise, corpus, 
 to nourish, take care of one's self, to re- 
 fresh, invigorate one's self, Lucr. 2, 31 ; 
 5, 937 ; Liv. 3, 2 ; 26, 48 ; 31, 39 ; 36, 18, 
 et aL ; in the same sense : membra. Hor. 
 S. 2, 2, 81 : cutem, id. Ep. 1, 2, 29; 1, 14, 
 15 : pelliculam, id. Sat 2, 5, 38 ; and se, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 1 ; Cic. Phil. 9, 3 ; de Or. 3, 
 61 fin. ; cf. se suamque aetatem, Plaut. 
 Ps. 4, 7, 34 ; and in part. perf. : curati ci- 
 bo. Liv. 9, 37 ; so id. 34, 16 ; vineam, to 
 tend, Cat» in Plin. 17, 22. 35, § 195 ; cf. 
 apes, Col. 9. 14: dolia, id. 12, 18, Ulp. Dig. 
 47, 2, 12, et saep. ; Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 32 : in- 
 juria» sociorum, Sail. J. 14, 19 : sublimia, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 15 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 4, 5 : pre- 
 ces (Diana), id. Carm. Sec. 71 : prodigia, 
 to endeavor to avert, ward off, Liv. 1, 20, 
 et saep. : munus te curaturum scio, Ut 
 mittas mihi, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 76 ; cf. 
 
 CU RO 
 
 aquam mulsam prope ut sit, Var. R. R. 
 
 3, 16, 28; Plaut. Am. prol. 87: ego ilium 
 cum cura magna curabo tibi, id. Men. 5, 
 
 4, 7 and 9 ; so aliquem, id. Stich. 1, 2, 39 ; 
 
 5, 3, 9 ; Cic. Acad. 2, 38 ad fin. ; Plin. Ep. 
 1, 5, 15, et saep. — With a negative : quos 
 peperisti ne cures, be unconcerned, Enn. 
 Amu 1, 61 (in Serv. Virg. A. 9, 656) ; Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 1, 50 : alii, quasi corpus nullum 
 sit hominis, ita, praeter animum nihil cu 
 rant leave unconsidered, do not take care, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 14 ; Ov. M. 15, 529 : viri nihil 
 perjuria curant (with nihil metuere) Ca- 
 tull. 64, 148 : non ego istuc euro, qui sit, 
 unde sit, Plaut Most 3, 1, 99 : alia cura, a 
 consoling conversational expression (lit, 
 trouble yourself about something else ; 
 hence) : be without care for, be not solicit- 
 ous about, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 55 and 60 ; and 
 in like sense, aliud cura, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 5. 
 — (/j) c. acc. et gerundivo: To cause some- 
 thing to be done, to order, to urge on, etc. 
 (in good prose, and very freq- ; predom- 
 inant in Caesar) : pontem in Arari faciun- 
 dum, Caes. B. G. 1, 13 : obsides inter eos 
 dandos, id. ib. L, 19 ; id. ib. 3. 11 ; id. ib. 
 
 4, 29 ; id. ib. 5, 1 ; id. ib. 5, 23, et saep. : 
 buculam faciendam, Cic. Div. 1, 24 : epis- 
 tolam mihi referendam, id. Att 8, 5 : fra- 
 trem interficiendum, Nep. Timol. 1, 4 ; id. 
 Thras. 3 ad fin., et al. innum. — (y) c inf. 
 (so most freq. with a negative) : ea nolui 
 scribere, quae nee indocti intelligere pos- 
 sent, nee docti legere curarent, would take 
 the trouble. Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4 ; so negatively, 
 id. Fam. 1, 9, 16; Suet Caes. 86 ; Tib. 5i; 
 Hor. Od. 2, 13. 39; Ep. 1, 17, 58; 1, 18, 
 60 ; 2, 2, 182 ; A. P. 133 ; 297 ; Ov. M. 11, 
 370 ; 682 ; 12, 345 ; 14, 668, et saep.— Af- 
 firmatively : aspice, si quid Et nos, quod 
 cures proprium fecisse, loquamur, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 17, 5 ; so id. ib. 1, 16, 17 ; A. P. 35 ; 
 460 sq. ; Col. 9, 9, 7; 12,22,3; Suet Dom. 
 20; Gramm. 24. — (d) With ut, ne. or a 
 simple subj. : Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 25 sq. : si fe- 
 cisset se curaturam. ut etc. Cic. Div. 1, 
 24 ; so Quint. 4, 2, 47 ; 9, 4, 91 ; 10, 3, 15 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 92. So the very freq. conclud- 
 ing formula in letters : cura ut valeas 
 (for which da optram ut valeas, fac vale- 
 as, et al. sim.), Cic. Fam. 7, 5 ; 6 ; 15 ; 
 20; 9,8; 12,29; 14,5; 6; 8; 16; 16,12; 
 22; Q. Fr. 3, 4; 8; Att 1,5; 2,2; 7; 11; 
 23 ; 25, et saep. : omnibus rebus cura et 
 provide, ne quid ei desit, Cic. Att 11, 3 
 fin. ; so Quint. 1, 1, 34 ; 2, 5, 24 ; 4, 2, 90 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 94, et saep. ; id. Rhet 1 : jam 
 curabo sentiat quos attentarit, Phaedr. 5, 
 2, 6. — (e) Cum dat. (ante- and post-class.) : 
 illis curandum censeo, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 
 92 ; so omnibus, Att. in Macr. S. 6, 1 : re- 
 bus publicis, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 50 : rebus 
 alienis, id. True. 1, 2, 35 : rebus meis, App. 
 Apol. p. 297; id. de Deo Socr.— (V) Abs.: 
 curasti probe, Ter. Andr. 5, 2. 6 ; cf. Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 3, 50 : abi intro, ego hie curabo, 
 id. Bacch. 2, 2, 49 ; id. Pers. 1, 3, 5 : ubi 
 quisque legatus aut tribunus curabat, act- 
 ed, Sail. J. 60, 1 ; Var. in Non. 121, 10 ; 
 cf. in ea parte. Sail. J. 60, 5 : in postremo 
 loco cum equitibus, id. ib. 46, 7. — Neutral: 
 curabitur, Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 29 : curetur, id. 
 Hec. 2, 2, 15. 
 
 2. Of things as subjects (poet.) : Lucr. 
 5, 1162 : imago Efficit ut videamus et in- 
 temoscere curat, id. 4, 246 : nee vera vir- 
 tus curat reponi deterioribus, Hor. Od. 3, 
 
 5, 30: c. ut: Lucr. 5, 1014: so id. 3, 128 : 
 c. ne: id. 4, 823: c. subj.: (fulmen) curat 
 item, vasis integris vina repente Diffugi- 
 ant, id. 6, 231. 
 
 B. In par tic, t. t. 1. In publicist 
 lang., To take the charge of, to manage the 
 business of state, to do a thing in behalf 
 of the state, to administer, govern, pre- 
 side over, command, etc. — (n) c. acc. : bel- 
 lum maritimum curare, Liv. 7, 26 ; so 
 Asiam, Tac. A. 4, 36 : Achaiam, id. ib. 5, 
 10 : superioris Germaniae legiones, id. ib. 
 
 6, 30 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 31.— (0) Abs. : duo ad- 
 diti qui Romae curarent, Tac. A. 11, 22. 
 
 2. In the lang. of medicine, To heal, 
 cure a disease : (a) c. acc. : an quod cor- 
 pora curari possint, animorum medicina 
 nulla sit? Cic. Tusc. 3, 2 fin. : adolescen- 
 tes gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur, 
 id. de Sen. 19, 67: aegrum, Liv. 5, 5: 
 quadrupedes, Quint 2, 10, 6 : aliquem 
 frigidis, Suet. Aug. 81 : aliquem radice vel 
 
 CURB, 
 herba, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 151, et saep. : mor 
 bos, Cels. Prooem. ; Quint 2, 3, 6 ; Curt 
 5, 9, et al. ; vulnus, Liv. 2, 17 ; Quint. 4, 
 2, 84 ; Curt 7, 1, et saep. : apparentia vi- 
 tia, Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Rar. for To operate : 
 qui ferrum medici prius quam curetur 
 aspexit Quint. 4, 5, 5. — ((j) Abs. : medici- 
 nae pars, quae manu curat, Cels. 7 praef. ; 
 so Quint. 2, 17, 39, et al.— ]». Trop. (in 
 sarcast or ironic, play upon words): 
 quum provinciam curarit, sanguinem 
 miserit, mihi tradiderit enectam, etc., Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1, 2 ; id. Rose. Am. 44, 128. 
 
 3. In mercantile lang. : To take care oj 
 money matters, to bring into order, to ad- 
 just a sum, to count out, etc. : Cic. Att. 1, 
 8; cf. curare pecuniam pro eo fruinento 
 legatis, Liv. 44, 16: dimidium pecuniae 
 redemptori tuo, Cic. Q. Fr. 2. 4 ad fin. ; 
 id. Quint. 4, 15 : me cui jussisset curatu- 
 rum, that I would make payment according 
 to his direction, id. Fam. 16, 9.— Whence 
 cur at us, a, um, Pa. (in acc. with no. 
 I), Prepared with care, i. e. careful, eager, 
 anxious (only in Tac.) : curatissimae pre- 
 ces, Tac. A. 1, 13 fin. — Adv. curate : cura- 
 tius disserere, Tac. A. 2. 27 ; so in Comp. : 
 id. ib. 16, 22 ; id. ib. 14, 21. 
 
 CUrraXj ac i s i °dj- [curro] Running 
 fast, quick, swift (post-class, and rare) : 
 servus, Gaj. Dig. 21, 1, 18. — Poet : laquei, 
 which are bound on the feet of running an- 
 imals, Grat. Cyneg. 89. 
 
 Curriculum? i. »• [id.] A running, 
 course (freq. and class.), f Li t : A. In 
 gen. : conjicere se in curriculum, Plaut 
 Merc. 5, 2, 91; cf. pedes in curriculum 
 conferre, Var. in Non. 263, 6 ; Plaut Trin. 
 4, 5, 11 ; cf. ita celeri curriculo fui prope- 
 re a portu, id. Stich. 2, 2, 13.— (#) Abl., 
 curriculo adv. : In a quick course, at full 
 speed, swiftly, hastily, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 12 ; 
 Most. 2, 1, 15 ; 3, 3, 26 ; Mil. 2, 6, 43 ; Pers. 
 2, 2, 17 ; Rud. 3, 5, 19 ; 3, 6. 17 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 4, 11. — B. I n par tic. : A run- 
 ning on a wager, a race: athletae se in 
 curriculo exercentes, Cic. de Sen. 9 ; so 
 id. Leg. 2, 9, 22 ; Liv. 44, 9 ; Hor. Od. 1, 
 1, 3, et al. : equorum, Liv. 45, 33.-2. Me- 
 ton.: A. A race-ground,, course, career: 
 *1. Lit: solis et lunae, Cic. frgm. h» 
 Non. 198, 29. — Far more freq., 2. Trop. : 
 exiguum nobis vitae curriculum nature 
 circumscripsit, immensum gloriae, Cic. 
 Rab. perd. 10 fin. ; cf. vivendi a natura 
 datum conficere, id. Univ. 12: curricula 
 multiplicium variorumque sermonum, id. 
 Or. 3, 12 : me ex constituto spatio defen- 
 sionis in semihorae curriculum coegisti, 
 id. ib. 2, 6 ; so corresp. with spatium : 
 consuetudinis, id. Lael. 12; and laudis, 
 Quint. 12, 2, 31 : hae sunt exercitationes 
 ingenii, haec curricula mentis, Cic. de 
 Sen. 11 ad fin.: quum te de curriculo 
 petitionis detlexisses animumque ad ac- 
 cusandum transrulisses, id. Mur. 22 ad 
 fin. : omne industriae nostrae, id. Phil. 7, 
 3.— B. A race-chariot (post-Aug.), Tac. A. 
 14, 14 ; 15, 44 ad fin. ; * Suet. Calig. 19.— 
 Hence, 2. For A chariot, in gen., Curt. 8, 14. 
 Curro» cucurri (old form cecurri, 
 acc. to Gell. 7, 9), cursum, 3. v. n. To run, 
 to move quickly (on foot, on a horse, ship, 
 etc.), to hasten, fly (very freq. in all peri- 
 ods and in every species of composition). 
 I. Lit : A. Of living beings : si ingre- 
 deris curre, si curris advola^ Cic. Att. 2, 
 23 ad fin. : propere, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 56 : per 
 vias, Plaut Poen. 3, 1, 24 : per totum con- 
 clave pavidi, Hor. S. 2, 6, 113 : circum lo- 
 culos, id. ib. 2, 3, 147 : in obsidium perdu- 
 ellis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 69 ; cf. subsidio, Cic. 
 Att 12, 3 fin. ; Prop. 2, 26, 17, et al. : in 
 nostros sinus, Prop. 3, 20, 10, et saep. : 
 currit agens mannos ad villam praecipi- 
 tanter, Lucr. 3, 1076 ; Ov. Her. 18, 6 ; cf. 
 per omne mare nautae, Hor. S. 1, 1, 30 : 
 trans mare, id. Ep. 1, ] 1, 27 ; and abs., ex- 
 tremos ad Indos mercator, id. ib. 1, 1 , 45 ; 
 cf. injecto ter pulvere curras (nauta), id. 
 Od. 1, 28, 36, et al.— Neutral : ad me cur- 
 ritur, Ter. Heaut prol. 44 ; so curritur ad 
 praetorium, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35; Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 1, 30, et al.— (JS) Rarely with the 
 homogeneous objects iter, stadium, cam- 
 pus, etc. : qui stadium currit, Cic. Off. 3, 
 10, 42 : currimus aequor, Virg. A. 3, 191. 
 — Hence pass. : unde et campus curritur 
 et mare navigatur, Auct in Quint. 1, 4, 28. 
 405 
 
CURS 
 
 — b. Proverb. : currentem incitare or 
 instigare, etc., to admonish one who needs 
 no admonition, Cic. Phil. 3, 8 ; Fam. 15, 
 15, 3; de Or. 2, 44, 186; Plin. Ep. 3, 7 
 Jin. ; cf. ellipt : quod me hortaris . . . cur- 
 rentem tu quidein, Cic. Att. 13, 45. — B. 
 Transf., of inanimate objects (mostly 
 poet.) : sol currens, Lucr. 5, 682 : amnes 
 in aequora currunt, Virg. A. 12, 524 ; so 
 of liquids, id. ib. 1. 607 ; Ov. M. 8, 597 ; 
 Hirt. B. Hisp. 29, et al. : currente rota, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 10, 10 ; A. P. 22 ; Ov. Pont. 
 4. 9, 10 : quam (chlamydem) circum pur- 
 pura currit, Virg. A. 5, 250 ; cf. Stat. Th. 
 2, 98 : rubor per ora, Virg. A. 12, 65, et 
 saep. : linea per medium, Plin. 18, 34, 77 : 
 limes per aerum, id. ib. 33, 76 ; id. 2, 108, 
 112. — II. Trop. : Lucr. 2, 692: proclivi 
 currit orario, venit ad extremum, haeret 
 in salebra, runs out. ends, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 
 84 : historia currere debet ac ferri, Quint. 
 9, 4, 18 ; id. ib. § 139 numeri, id. ib. § 31 ; 
 cf. rhythmi, id. ib. § 50; and nimis tro- 
 chaeum, id. ib. § 88 : versus incomposito 
 pede, Hor. S. 1, 10, 1 : sententia, id. ib. 9 : 
 currit ferox aetas, flies away, passes, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 5, 13. 
 
 CUmiCtl) ae > v - eruca. 
 
 CUrruliS; e > a ^j- [curro] Running, 
 hastening (post-class., and rare) : App. M. 
 9, p. 221. 
 
 CUrrus< u3 > m - [curro] A chariot, car, 
 wain. 1. Lit: A. I* 1 gen n Poet, in 
 Var. L. L. 5, 32, 43 ; in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3 ; 
 Lucr. 3, 642 ; 5, 1300 ; 2, 602, et saep.— 
 B. Ln par tic, A triumphal car, Cic. 
 Coel. 14 ad fin. ; Suet. Caes. 49 ; Tib. 2 ; 
 6 ; 20 ; Ner. 25 ; Flor. 1, 5, 6 ; Hor. Epod. 
 9, 22; Ov. M. 13, 252, et al. — Hence, 2. 
 Me ton.. A triumph: Cic. Fam. 15, 6; so 
 Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36 ; Flor. 4. 2, 89 ; 4, 12, 53 ; 
 Prop. 3, 9, 53; Lucan. 1, 316; 3, 77, et 
 saep.; cf. Drak. Sil. 6, 345.— H. Poet, 
 transf., * 1. A ship, boat, Catu'il. 64, 9.— 
 2. The horses in a chariot, Virg. G. 1, 514 ; 
 Aen. 12, 287 ; Sil. 16, 367 ; Lucan. 7, 570. 
 — * 3. A plough with wheels, Virg. G. 1, 
 174 ; v. Heyn. Exc. ad h. I. 
 
 cursim? a dv. [id.] Quickly, swiftly, 
 hastily, speedily (class.) : currere, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 3, 124 ; Afran. in Charts, p. 186 P. : 
 hoc cito et cursim est agendum, Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 1, 64 : rapi ad carnuficem, id. ib. 
 
 1, 2, 156; Liv. 27, 16: dicere aliena {opp. 
 sensim dicere quae causae prodessent), 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 17: arripere aliquid, id. de 
 Or. 2, 89, 364: pergere ad aliquid, id. 
 Tusc. 5, 5, 13 : loqui, Manil. 4, 198, et saep. 
 
 * CUrsiOj onis, /• [id.] A running, 
 Var. L. L. 5,1, 6. 
 
 * CUrsitatiO) onis,/. [cursito] A run- 
 ning about, hither and thither: Sol. 42. 
 
 Cursito? are, v. intens. n. [curso] To 
 run about, run hither and thither (rare) : 
 sursum deorsum, * Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 47 ; cf. 
 hue et illuc, Hor. Od. 4, 11, 10 ; id. Sat. 2, 
 6, 107 : modo ad Celsum modo ad Nepo- 
 tem, Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 5 : Suet. Tib. 38 fin. : 
 excalciatos, id. Vesp. 8. 
 
 CursO; are, v. intens. n. [curro] To 
 run hither and thither (rare, but class.) : 
 ultro citro, Cic. Rose. Am. 22 : hue illuc, 
 id. Att. 9, 9, 2 ; Tac. A. 15, 50 ; Hist. 5, 20 : 
 ad aliquem, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 56 Bentl. N. 
 cr. : per foros, Cic. de Sen. 6, 17 : per ur- 
 bem, Tac. A. 2, 82 : in omnes vias, Val. 
 Fl. 4, 108. — Neutral : cursari rursum pror- 
 8um/rer. Hec. 3, 1, 35. 
 
 EL-H^ Tac. A gr. 2, instead of ni cursa- 
 turus, the reading should be with Cod. 
 Vat. 3429, incursaturus. 
 
 cursor? oris, "»• [id.] A runner, and 
 partic. 1. A runner in a race, racer, Lucr. 
 
 2, 78 ; Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 ad fin.; Div. 2, 70. 
 Also of a chnrioiracir, Ov. Pont. 3, 9, 26. 
 — 2. A courier, post (mostly post-Aug.), 
 Nep. Milt. 4, 3 (transl. of the Gr. >' IU cpofip6- 
 uoi) ; Plin. 2, 71, 73 ; Plin. Ep. 7, 12 fin. ; 
 Suet. Ner. 49 ; Mart. 3, 100, et al. — 3. A 
 glare who ran before the chariot of a gran- 
 dee, a forerunner (post-Aug.), Sen. Ep. 87; 
 126 j Suet. Ner. 30; Mart. 3, 47; 12, 24, et 
 eaep. — n. Cursor, A surname of L. Pavir- 
 ius, "Liv. 9, 16." 
 
 cursorius» n - um » «<#• P d -1 of or 
 
 pertaining to a race-course (late Lat.) : 
 terminus. Frontin. de Colon, p. 141 Goes. 
 — 2. Subst., cursoria, ae, /. (sc. navis), 
 A yacht, Sid. Ep. 1, 5. 
 406 
 
 CURT 
 
 CUrsualiS; e > ad J- [cursus] Of or per- 
 taining to a course, running (late Lat.) : 
 equi, Cod. Just. 12, 51, 19 : rheda, Cod. 
 Theod. 12, 12, 9 : sollicitudo, i. e. speed in 
 running, ib. 6, 29, 7. 
 
 CUTSUra, ae, /. [curro] A running 
 (ante-class.), Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 61 ; Bacch. 1, 
 1, 34 ; Most. 4, 1, 5 ; Merc. 1, 2, 10 ; Trin. 
 4, 2, 164 ; 4. 3, 9 ; Var. R. R. 2, 7, 15. 
 
 CUrSUS, us, ni. [id.] A running, {quick) 
 motion on foot, on a horse, chariot, ship, 
 etc. ; a course, way, march, passage, voy- 
 age, journey, etc. (very freq. in all periods 
 and in every species of composition). 
 
 1. Lit. : 1. Of living beings : ingres- 
 sus, cursus, accubitio, etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 
 34, 94 : ibi cursu, luctando, etc., sese ex- 
 ercebant, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 24 ; cf. id. Most. 
 1, 2, 74, and Hor. A. P. 412 : quique pe- 
 dum cursu valet, etc., Virg. A. 5, 67 : cursu 
 superare canem, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 51 : mil- 
 ites cursu exanimatos, Caes. B. G. 2, 23 : 
 hue magno cursu intenderunt. id. ib. 3, 
 19 ; cf. strictis gladiis cursu (in a rapid 
 march) in hostes feruntur, Liv. 9, 13, et 
 saep. : cursus in Graeciam per tuam pro- 
 vinciam, Cic. Att. 10, 4, 10 : quis umquam 
 tam brevi tempore tot loca adire, tantos 
 cursus conficcre potuit? Cic. Manil. 12, 
 34 : Miltiades cursum direxit, quo tende- 
 bat, Nep. Milt. I fin. : Ulixi per mare, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 6, 7 : iterare cursus relictos, id. ib. 
 
 I, 34, 4 : Naxon, ait Liber, cursus adver- 
 tite vestros. Ov. M. 3, 336, et saep. ; cf. no. 
 B, cursumque per auras dirigere, Virg. A. 
 6, 194 ; so of flying, Ov. M. 2, 838 ; 4, 787; 
 6, 709, et al. — b. Cursum tenere (in a 
 march or on shipboard), To maintain a 
 direct course, to go in a straightforward 
 direction: equites cursum tenere atque 
 insulam capere non potuerant, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 26 fin. : Dionysius quum secundis- 
 simo vento cursum teneret, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 34 ; so Caes. B. G. 5, 8 ; cf. no. 2, b. 
 
 2. Of inanimate objects : solis cursus 
 lunaeque meatus Expediam, Lucr. 5. 77 ; 
 cf. id. 5, 772; 80; 618; 650; 653; 772, et 
 al. : lunae, id. 5, 629 ; cf. id. 5, 630 ; id. 5, 
 419 : stellarum, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, et saep. : 
 si lacus emissus lapsu et cursu suo ad 
 mare profluxisset, Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100 ; 
 Lucr. 1, 1002 ; so of the course, flow of a 
 stream, Ov. M. 1, 282 ; 9, 18 ; 14, 329 ; 601, 
 et al. : longarum navium, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 8 ; cf. Cic. Muren. 15 ad fin. ; Off. 3, 12, 
 50, et al. : Aquilonis et Austri, Lucr. 5, 
 688 ; cf. id. 6. 302 ; id. 6, 307 ; cf. id. 6, 
 179: menstrui, Plin. 11. 39, 94: quadri- 
 partitos venarum, id. 16, 39, 76, et saep. 
 — b. Cursum tenere, as above, no. 1, b : 
 tanta tempestas subito coorta est, ut nulla 
 earum (navium) cursum tenere posset, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 28 ; cf. Lucr. 5, 712. 
 
 B. Me ton., * J. Cursum exspectare, 
 To expect or wait for (lit., a departure; 
 hence) a fair wind, Cic. Att. 5, 8. — 2. 
 (abstr. pro concreto) Cursus publici, in 
 the time of the emperors, Posts divided 
 into stations, for the quick transmission of 
 information upon state affairs, Cod. Just. 
 12, 51 ; Cod. Theod. 8, 5 ; Arcad. Dig. 50, 
 4, 18 ; Inscr. Orell. 3181 ; 3329. 
 
 n. Trop. (esp. freq. in Cic. and 
 Quint.) : A course, progress, direction, way : 
 perspicis qui cursus rerum, qui exitus 
 futurus sit, Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 3 ; cf. Tac. H. 
 4, 34 ; Agr. 39 : implicari aliquo certo 
 genere cursu que vivendi, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 
 117 : vitae brevis cursus gloriae sempiter- 
 nus, id. Sest. 21, 47 : temporum, id. Fam. 
 6, 5, 2 : tuorum honorum, id. ib. 3, 11, 2 ; 
 cf. Tac. H. 1, 48 : continuus proeliorum, 
 id. Agr. 27, et al. : vocis per omnes sonos, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 61 : tantus cursus verbo- 
 mm fuit et sic evolavit oratio ut, etc., id. 
 ib. 1, 35, 161 ; so of the motion, flow of dis- 
 course, etc., id. Part. 15 ; Quint. 8 prooem. 
 § 27; 9, 4, 70; 106; 10,7, 4; 9, 2, 78, et 
 al. : quern enim cursum industria mea 
 tenere potuisset sine forensibus causis, 
 etc., Cic. Phil. 8, 4 ; cf. id. Or. 1, 4 : nos in 
 eodem cursu fuimus a Sulla dictatore ad 
 eosdem fere consules, id. Brut. 96; so 
 esse in cursu, to continue, to last, to flour- 
 ish, Ov. M. 13, 508 ; Fast. 6, 362 ; Pont. 4, 
 
 II, 18. 
 
 Curtius* »> nm. The designation of 
 a Roman gens ; e. g. C. Curtius Postumus, 
 a partisan of Caesar, Cic. Att. 9, 2, A; 
 
 CUR V 
 
 Fam. 2, 16 ; Q. Curtius Rufuj, the his- 
 toriographer of Alexander the Great, etc. 
 Curtius Lacus, a place in Rome named 
 after a certain Curtius, " Var. L. L. 5, 32, 
 41 ; Liv. 7, 6 ;" Ov. F. 6, 403 ; also called 
 Lacus Curtii, Suet. Aug. 57 ; Galb. 20.— 
 Curtius fons, forty Roman miles from 
 Rome, and conducted there by Caliaula, 
 a part of the Aqua Claudia (v. Claudius, 
 no. 2, b), Plin. 36, 15, 24, no. 10: Frontin. 
 Aquaed. 13 sq. ; Suet. Claud. 20. 
 
 CUrtOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [curtus] To 
 shorten, diminish (not ante-Aug., and very- 
 rare) : Cels. 7, 9 : radices, Pall. Febr. 10 
 3 : rem, Pers. 6, 34 ; cf. quantulnm sum 
 mae, Hor. S. 2, 3, 124. 
 
 CUrtuS? a, urn, adj. Shortened, muti 
 lated, broken, short (class. ; most freq. in 
 the poets) : 1. Lit. : dolia, pots (cham 
 ber vessels), Lucr. 4, 1023 ; cf. vasa, Juv 
 3, 271 : tegula, Prop. 4, 5, 68 : testa, Mart. 
 3, 82; cf. testu, Ov. F. 2, 645 Heins., et al. ; 
 Cels. 7, 8 : Judaeis, i. e. circumcised, Hor. 
 S. 1. 9, 70 ; cf. mulo, castrated, id. ib. 1, 6, 
 104.— 2. Trop.: res, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 64 ; 
 cf. centusse, Pers. 5, 191 Casaub. : senten- 
 tia, Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 36 : fides ingratae pa- 
 triae, Juv. 14, 166, et al. Of defective, in- 
 complete discourse, Cic. Or. 50, 168; 51, 
 173 ; Lact. 6, 15. 
 
 CUruliS; e - aa J- [currus] Of ovpertain- 
 ing to a chariot: equi, the four horses pro- 
 vided out of the state treasury for the games 
 of the circus, Liv. 24, 18 ; cf. Fest. p. 38 : 
 triumphi, i. e. upon a chariot (in opp to an 
 ovatio, on horseback or on foot), Suet 
 Aug. 22 : Juno, ancient form of prayer in 
 Serv. Virg. A. 1, 17. — But esp. freq., sel- 
 la, the curule chair, official chair, adopted 
 from the Etruscans, and inlaid with ivory ; 
 used by the consuls, pretors, and curule 
 ediles, who hence received their name 
 (v. aedilis, and cf. Liv. 1, 8 ; Flor. I, 5, 6 ; 
 Gell. 3, 18 ; Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 356), Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 14 ad fin. ; Liv. 1, 8 ; 9, 46, et 
 al. ; Quint 6, 3, 25 ; Suet. Aug. 26 ; 43 ; 
 Flor. 1, 13, 10 ; Catull. 52, 2, et saep. ; cf. 
 ebur, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 53 : sedes, Tac. A. 2, 
 83 ; 15, 29 ; and abs. curulis, is,/., id. Ann. 
 1, 75 ; Hist. 2, 59 ; Plin. Pan. 59, 2 ; 61, 7 ; 
 71, 2 ; Suet Ner. 13 ; Flor. 1, 5, 6, et al. 
 Hence curules, The curule magistracies, 
 Stat Silv. 4, 1, 5 ; and in the sing. : curulis, 
 i. e., aedilis curulis, Plin. 18, 6, 8. § 42 ; and 
 major for consul, Stat S. 1, 4, 82. 
 
 * CUrvabiQis* e, adj. [curvo] That 
 may be bent, flexible: ulmus et fraxinus, 
 Pall. Nov. 15, 2. 
 
 CUrvamen? mis - «• fid.] A bending, 
 bend, vaulting (not ante-Ausr. ; perh. first 
 used by Ovid), Ov. M. 2, 130 ; 3, 672 ; 9, 
 450; 11, 590; 12, 95; Plin. Ep. 9, 7, 4 ; 
 Gell. 14, 1. 
 
 CUrvatlOj onis, / [id.] A bending 
 (very rare),_Col. 4, 12. 
 
 CUrvatura; ae, /. [id.] A bending, 
 rounding, bend (not ante-Au».), Vitr. 5, 1 
 fin. ; Plin. 2, 17, 14 ; 10, 19, 21, et al,— 2. 
 Concr. : A vault, a round: camerae, a.n 
 arched ceiling, Vitr. 7, 3; rotae, i. e. the 
 rim, Ov. M. 2, 108. 
 
 * CUrvitas, atis, /. [curvus] Crooked- 
 ness, incurvation, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1. 
 
 CUrVO? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To crook, 
 bend, bow, curve (perh. not ante-Aug. ; for 
 in Cic. N. D. 1, 24, curvata is most proba- 
 bly a gloss ; v. Heind., Mos., Orell., in h. 1.) : 
 1. Lit : curvari manus et aduncos cres- 
 cere in ungues, Ov. M. 2, 479 : cornua bi- 
 ma fronte (vitulus), Virg. G. 4, 299 : tra- 
 bes,' Ov. M. 7, 441 ; Prop. 3, 22, 38 : flex- 
 ile cornu, Ov. M. 5, 383 ; 11, 324 ; cf. in- 
 gentem arcum manu, Stat Ach. 1, 487 : 
 pedes insectorum, Plin. 11, 28, 35 : Cala- 
 bros sinus (Hadria), Hor. Od. 1, 33, 16 : 
 portus curvatus in arcum, Virg. A. 3, 533 ; 
 cf. Plin. 6, 6, 6 : luna curvata in cornua, 
 id. 37, 10, 68; cf. poet : fronte curvatos 
 imitatus ignes, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 57 : curvat? 
 in montis faciem unda, Virg. G. 4, 361 , 
 cf. Ov. M. 15, 509; and tollimur in coe- 
 lum curvato gurgite, Virg. A. 3, 564 : nee 
 nostrum seri curvarcnt Aeacon anni, Ov. 
 M. 9, 435 ; so curvata senio membra, Tac. 
 A. 1, 34.—* 2. Trop. : To make to yield. 
 to move: neque te munera nee preces 
 curvat, Hor. Od. 3, 10, 16. 
 
 CUrvor? oris. m - [id.] Crookednes.1. 
 perh. only in Var. L. L. 5, 21, 30, and 7, 3, 8 \ 
 
CUST 
 
 CUrVUS< a > um > a dj- [kindr. with Kvp- 
 76s] Crooked, bent, curved (a poet, word) : 
 aratri moderator, Lucr. 5, 931 ; 6, 1252 ; 
 Virg. G. 1, 170 : rastris, Catull. 64, 39: fal- 
 ces, Virg. G. 1, 508: calamo, Catull. 63, 
 22: ungues, Hor. Epod. 5, 93: lyra, id. 
 Od. 1, 10, 6 ; 3. 28, 11 : crinale, Ov. M. 5, 
 53 : rates, Prop. 3, 7, 29 : Htora, Catull. 64, 
 74 ; Hor. Od. 4, 5, 14 ; Epod. 10, 21 ; Ov. 
 M. 11. 352 : flumen, winding, crooked, 
 Virg. G. 2, 12 ; Ov. M. 3, 342 : mare, ris- 
 ing on high, boisterous, id. ib. 11, 505 ; Val. 
 Fl. 1, 615, etal. ; Plaut. Casin. 1, 1, 36 ; ara- 
 tor, bent, stooping, Virg. E. 3, 42 ; and of 
 one bent by age : anus, Prop. 2, 18, 20 : 
 membra, Ov. M. 3, 276 : senecta, id. A. A. 
 2, 670. — *2. Trop. : scilicet ut possem 
 curvo dianoscere rectum, Hoi - , f p. 2, 2, 
 44 Schmid. 
 
 * CUSCUlium? iii n - The scarlet berry 
 of the holm oak, 1'lin. 16, 8, 12. 
 
 CUSIO) onis,/. [cudo] A stamping of 
 money. Cod. Theod. 11, 16, 18. 
 
 + CUSO; are, v. intens., from cudo, ace. 
 to Prise, p. 890 P. 
 
 CUSOr» oris, m. [cudo] A coiner of 
 money. Cod. Just. 10, 64. 
 
 * CllSpidatim? a dv. [cuspido] Like a 
 ■point, pointedly : decisus calamus, Plin. 
 17, 14, 24. 
 
 CUSpido* without perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [ cuspis ] To make poin ted (only in the follg. 
 pass.) : hastilia, Plin. 11, 37, 45 ; id. 18, 19, 
 49 ad fin. 
 
 CUSpiS; idis, /• -d point (freq., esp. in 
 the poets) : asserum, Caes. B. C. 2, 2 : vo- 
 meris, Plin. 18, 18, 48 : acuta contorum, 
 Virg. A. 5, 208 : acuta teli, Ov. M. 1, 470 : 
 hastae, id. ib. 5, 9 ; 6, 78 : jaculi, id. ib. 7, 
 673 : aquilae, the pointed end of it ; Gr. ari- 
 pa\. Suet. Caes. 62, et saep — H. Meton. 
 (pars pro toto) : J, A spear, javelin, lance, 
 Virg. A. 11, 41 ; 12, 386 ; Hor. Od. 4, 6, 8 ; 
 Sat 2, 1, 14 : Ov. M. 6, 673 ; 12, 74 ; 13, 
 580 ; Liv. 4, 38 ; 8, 7 ; 30, 18 ; Plin. 34, 15, 
 45 ; 36, 5, 4, et al.— 2. A spit, Mart. 14, 221. 
 — 3. The. trident of Neptune, Ov. M. 12, 
 580 ; cf. triples, id. ib. 594—4. The sting 
 of a bee, Plin. 21, 13, 45. — 5. A scorpion's 
 sting, Ov. M. 2, 199. — g, A pointed tube, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 8, 4. 
 
 t CUSSlliris» An ancient word for ig- 
 navus, ace. to Fest. p. 39 ; cf. Comment. 
 p. 372. 
 
 CUStodela, ae, / [custos] Ante- and 
 post-class, form for custodia (cf. Fest. p. 
 39), A watch, guard : familiam. fecvni- 
 
 AMQVE. TVAM. ENDO. MANDATAM. TVTE- 
 LAM. CVSTODELAMQVE. MEAM. RECIPIO, 
 
 ancient judicial formula in Gaj. Inst. 4, § 
 104 ; so App. M. 9 into. ; 10, p. 245. 
 
 CUStodia; ae, /. [id.] A watching, 
 natch, guard, care (freq. and class.).' 
 
 1, In gen.: A. Lit.: in custodiam 
 aliquem recipere, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 34 : in 
 tuam custodiam meque et meas spes tra- 
 do. id. Most. 2, 1, 59 ; cf. so in custodiam 
 concredere aliquid alicui, id. Merc. 2, 1, 
 9 : and committere, id. Rud. 3, 2, 11 : agi- 
 tare custodiam, to keep guard, id. ib. 3, 6, 
 20 : iis impedimentis custodiae ac prae- 
 Bidio vi. millia hominum una reliquerunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 29 ; Liv. 42, 19 : tarn fida 
 canum, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158 : pastoris, Col. 
 8, 4, 3 : paedagogorum, Quint. 1, 2, 25 : 
 dura matrum, care, oversight, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 1, 22 Schmid, et saep. : navium longarum, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 39 : ignis (Vestae). Cic. Leg. 
 
 2, 12 : urbis, Liv. 5, 10 ; cf. urbis, sul, 
 Suet. Aug. 49 : corporis, Galb. 12, et saep. : 
 fida justitiae, Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 113 : una fide- 
 lis memoriae rerum gestarum (literae), 
 Liv. 6, 1 : libertatis, id. 4, 24 : suae religi- 
 onis, Quint. 6, 1, 20 : decoris, id. ib. 11, 1, 
 57, et saep. 
 
 B. Meton.: 1. Usu. in plur. and in 
 milit. lang., Persons who serve as guards, 
 a guard, watch : colonia meis praesidiis, 
 custodiis, vigiliis munita, Cic. Cat. 1, 3 
 fin. : neque clam transire propter custo- 
 dias Menapiorum possent, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 4 ; bo id. ib. 7, 19 ; 27 ; 78. et saep. In 
 sing, (collect.) : Catull. 62, 33 : abest cus- 
 todia regis, Ov. M. 14, 371 : unicus anser 
 erat, minimae custodia villae, id. ib. 8, 685. 
 
 2. A place where guard is kept, a watch- 
 or guard-house, watch-station : haec (urbs) 
 mea pedes est, haec vigilia, haec custodia, 
 Cic rhil. 12, 10 ; so pfivata, id. Sull. 15 : 
 
 CUST 
 
 in hac custodia, tamquam in specula, id. 
 Phil. 7, 7, et al. In plur., Cic. Manil. 6 ad 
 fin. ; Rab. perd. 7 ad fin. 
 
 II, With the access, idea of hindering 
 free motion : A watching, guarding, cus- 
 tody : A. L i t. (so rare) : nee cuiquam 
 uni custodiam ejus (sc. Philopoemenis 
 capti) satis credebant, Liv. 39, 50 : libera, 
 private custody, confinement in one's house, 
 id. 24, 45 ; Vellej. 1, 11 (cf. libero concla- 
 vi, Liv. 39, 14) ; and in plur. : in liberis 
 custodiis, Sail. C. 47, 3 ; cf. trop. : domi 
 teneamus earn (eloquentiam), septam lib- 
 eral! custodia, Cic. Brut. 96, 330. Perh. 
 in a humorous play upon the words libera 
 custodia : ut sis apud me lignea in custo- 
 dia, Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 28. 
 
 B. Meton. : 1. A place of custody, a 
 prison, hold : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27 ; id. Cat. 
 
 1, 8 ; 4, 5, 10 ; Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4 ; Div. 1, 25 ; 
 Tusc. 1, 29 ./to., et saep. 
 
 2. Persons who are in confinement, cap- 
 tives, prisoners (post-Aug.) : in recognos- 
 cendis custodiis, Suet. Tib. 61 ; so id. Ca- 
 lig. 29 ; Dom. 14 ; Ner. 31 ; Sen. Ep. 5. 
 
 custodiarium. h, n. [custos] A 
 watch-house, watchman's tent, (late Lat.), 
 Tert. ad Martyr. 2 ; adv. Jud. 3 (instead 
 of cucumerarium) ; Inscr. Mur. 32, 3. 
 
 CUStpdiO; i y i. or h, ltum, 4. (futur. 
 custodibitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 71) v. a. 
 [id.] To watch, protect, defend, guard (freq. 
 and class.), 
 
 I. In gen. : 1. With material objects : 
 Q. Caepio Brutus pro consule provinciam 
 Macedonian!, tueatur, defendat, custodial 
 incolumemque conserved Cic. Phil. 10, 
 
 11, 26 : tuum corpus domumque, id. Mil. 
 25 : urbes, Quint. 7, 10, 13 : maritimam 
 oram viginti navibus longis, Liv. 36, 2 : 
 amictum, Quint. 5, 14, 31 : poma in melle, 
 to lay up, preserve, Col. 12, 45, 3, et saep. 
 — (j3) With ab : Gortynii templum mag- 
 na cura custodiunt non tarn a ceteris 
 quam ab Hannibale, Nep. Hann. 9 fin. : 
 poma ab insomni dracone. Ov. M. 9, 190 : 
 cutem a vitiis, Plin. 28, 8, 25.-2. With 
 immaterial objects (so esp. freq. in post- 
 Aug. prose) : id quod tradatur posse per- 
 cipere animo et memoria custodire, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 28, 127 : dicta Uteris, id. ib. 2, 2, 
 7 : ilia quae scriptis reposuimus, velut 
 custodire desinimus, Quint. 11, 2, 9 ; opp. 
 to mutare, id. ib. 12, 8, 6 ; so id. ib. 4, 2, 
 103 ; id. ib. 1, 2, 4 ; id. ib. 4, 1, 5 : modum 
 ubique, id. ib. 4, 2, 35 : regulam loquendi, 
 id. ib. 1, 7, 1 : praecepta, Col. 1, 8, 15 : 
 earn rationem, id. 4, 29, 11 : ordinem, id. 
 
 12, 4, 1 : morem, Plin. 14, 12, 14 : religi- 
 ose quod juraveris, id. Pan. 65, 2. et saep. 
 — (/3) With ab : teneriores annos ab in- 
 juria sanctitas docentis custodiat. Quint. 
 
 2, 2, 3. — (y) With ut or ne : in aliis quo- 
 que propinquitatibus custodiendum est, 
 ut inviti judicemur dixisse, Quint. 11, 1, 
 66 : quo in genere id est praecipue cus- 
 todiendum, ne, etc., id. ib. 8, 3, 73 ; so id. 
 ib. 8, 5, 7 : Col. 4, 24, 11. 
 
 H. With the access, idea of hindering 
 free motion, in a good and bad sense : 1, 
 In a good sense : To hold something back, 
 to preserve, keep : ejus (sc. epistolae) cus- 
 todiendae et proferendae arbitrium tuum, 
 Cic. Art. 15, 13 ; so librum, id. Fam. 6, 5 : 
 codicillos, Suet. Tib. 51 : prodit se quam- 
 libet custodiatur simulatio, Quint. 12, 1, 
 29.-2. m a Da< i sense : To hold in cus- 
 tody, hold captive : noctu nervo vinctus 
 custodibitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 71 ; Cic. 
 frgm. in Quint. 9, 3, 50 : ducem praedo- 
 num, id. Verr. 2, 5, 27 : obsides, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 4 : Domitium, id. B. C. 1, 20, et saep. 
 — Whence 
 
 custodite, adv. of a Pa., unus. cus- 
 toditus, a, um (in ace. with no. I.), Cau- 
 tiously, carefully (only in the follg. pass.) : 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 3.—Comp. : id. ib. 9, 26, 12. 
 
 + CUStddltio est opera ad custodien- 
 dum quid sumpta, Fest. p. 47. 
 
 CUStos? odis, c. A guard, watch, pre- 
 server, keeper, overseer, attendant, etc., pro- 
 tectress, etc., in a friendly and hostile 
 sense (freq. and class.) : I. In a friendly 
 sense : A. Of living beings : antiqua he- 
 rilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Med. in 
 Non. 39, 2 ; cf. in masc. : corporis, Nep. 
 Dat. 9, 4 ; Liv. 24. 7 ; Suet. Calig. 55 ; 57 ; 
 58, et al. : portae, Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27 : fani, 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 43 : custos defensorque pro- 
 
 C Y AT 
 
 vinciae, id. ib. 2, 5, 6 : agri captiri, Sal: 
 H. frgm. p. 239 ed. Gerl. : pontis, Nep 
 Milt. 3 : patrimonii, Quint. 4, 2, 73 : hor 
 torum, Suet. Calig. 59 : gregis, Virg. E. 10. 
 
 36, et saep. : custos et vindex voluptatuni. 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 9 fin. : salutis suae, Quint. 5 
 11, 8, et saep. : his discipulis privos cu-* 
 todes dabo, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 76 ; so of teach- 
 ers of youth, id. ib. 4, 3, 19 ; Ter. Ph. 2. 1 
 57 ; Hor. S. 1, 4, 118 ; 1, 6, 81 ; A. P. 161 : 
 239, et al. : Dii custodes conservatoresqur 
 hujus urbis, Cic. Sest. 24 ; cf. custodi Jovi 
 Suet. Dom. 5 ; and rerum, Caesar, Hor 
 Od. 4, 15, 17: multae tibi turn officien' 
 res, Custodes, etc., i. e. attendants of worn 
 en, eunuchs, etc., id. Sat. 1, 2, 98 Heind. 
 Of dogs : Virg. G. 3, 406 ; so Col. 7, 12.- 
 2. t- 1- of publicist, lang. : A man who took 
 charge of the vessel into which voting tab 
 lets were put (in order to prevent false suf- 
 frages), Var. R. R. 3, 5, 18 ; Cic. Agr. 2, «3 : 
 Pseudo-Cic. in Sen. 7, 17. — B. Of inani- 
 mate objects: Lucr. 3, 325: sapientia cu* 
 tos et procuratrix totius hominis. Cic. Fin. 
 4, 7, 17 ; id. Oft'. 2, 7 : leges diligentissimas 
 pudoris custodes, Quint. 8, 5, 19, et al.— ' 
 So of receptacles, safes, e. g. of a quiver . 
 telorum, Ov. M. 8, 320 ; of an incense box . 
 turis, id. ib. 13, 703. — And, in econ. lana;.. 
 of the tendril of a vine, Col. 4, 21, 3.— JJ m 
 In a hostile sense : te sub custode tenebo! 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 77 ; so Tac. A. 2, 68 ; 3, 28 : 
 4, 60, et al. 
 
 CUtlCUla» ae,/ dim. [cutis] The skin, 
 Juv. 11, 203 ; Pers. 4, 18. 
 
 CUtiS; is. /• [kindr. with kvtos] The 
 skin, Plancus in Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3 ; Cels. 
 2, 8 ; 1, 4 ; Plin. 28, 12, 50 ; 23, 1, 14 ; 
 Quint. 11, 3, 78 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 29 ; 1, 4. 
 15 ; 1, 18, 7 ; Od. 1, 28, 13 ; A. P. 476, et 
 al. In plur., Plin. 6, 31, 35 ; 11, 37, 45.— 
 b. Proverb.: ego te intus et in cute 
 novi, Pers. 3, 30.— 2. Transf., a. Hide, 
 leather, Mart. 1, 104. — b. A soft coating, 
 covering of other bodies besides animal* 
 (several times in the Nat. Hist, of Pliny) : 
 casiae, Plin. 12, 19, 43 : nucleorum, id. 15. 
 
 10, 9 : uvarum, id. 15, 28, 34 : lauri, id. 
 27, 10, 60 : summa terrae, id. 20, 19, 79— 
 
 11. Trop. : The external appearance, snr 
 face, outside : tenera quadam elocutioni.' 
 cute, Quint. 5, 12, 18 : imaginem virtuti, 
 effinsrere et solam ut sic dixerim cuteix 
 id. 102, 15 Wolf. ; Gell. 18, 4, 2. 
 
 Cyamea» a e, /. [cyamos] The beat: 
 stone, a now unknown precious stone, Plii; 
 
 37, 11, 73. 
 
 also 
 
 21, 15,^51. 
 
 Cyane? § s , /., Kvavrj, A fountain neat 
 Syracuse, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89. In fable : A 
 nymph who, on account of her grief for the 
 carrying away of Proserpine, was changed 
 to this fountain, Ov. M. 5, 409 sq. 
 
 Cyaneae» arum, v. cyaneus, no. IT. 
 
 Cyande, es,/., Kvaven, A daugMcr of 
 Maennder, mother of Caunus and of Byb 
 lis, Ov. M. 9, 451. 
 
 t cyaneus» a > um > a 4j. = maveo< 
 
 Dark -blue, sea-blue: colore avis, Plin. 10. 
 32 L 47 : stagna, Prud. Psychom. 858.— H. 
 Cyaneae? arum, /., Kvavtui, The two 
 small rocky islands at the entrance of tin 
 Pontus Euxinus, also called Symplegadi ^ . 
 which, ace. to the fable, continually b« ;;t 
 against each other, and crushed all «il> 
 jects that came between them, until, aft* r 
 the successful passage of the Argo, they 
 became immovable, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 34. — 
 
 Whence, 2. CyaneuS; a > um » a Ai- 
 
 cautes, Luc. 2, 716 : montes, Val. Fl. 
 2,381: rupes, id. 4, 637: ruinae, Mart. 
 7, 19.^ 
 
 t cyamiSj i. m - = Kvavos , 1. The bin- 
 corn -flower, blue-bottle, Centaurea cyanus 
 L. ; Plin. 21, 8, 24 ; ib. 11, 39.-2. A pi;t 
 cious stone, a species of lapis lazuli, Plin 
 37, 9, 38. 
 
 t cyathisso; are > v - »■ = KvaOi^w, T 
 
 fill a cup, to act as cup-bearer, Plaut. Men. 
 2, 2, 29. 
 
 tcVathuS; *> w-.= «Ja0oJ, A cup: 
 a small ladle, Var. L. L. 5, 26, 35 ; Plaut. 
 Stich, 5, 4, 24 ; Pseud. 4, 2, 2; Pers. 5, 2, 
 16 ; Mart. 1, 72 ; Hor. Od. 3, 8, 13 ; Juv 
 9, 46 ; Suet. Caes. 49, et al.— 2. As A 
 measure, both dry and liquid : the twelfth 
 part of a sextarius, Hor. Od. 3, 19, 11 
 407 
 
 CyamOS» ] > m. = Kvapos, A plaiil. 
 o called colocasia, Egyptian bean, Plin 
 
c Y DO 
 
 Clin. 20. 21, 84.— Col. 8, 4 fin.; Plin. 14, 9, 
 11: cf. Rhemn. Farm, de Pond. 80. 
 
 cybaea» ae . v - tne following. 
 
 t cybaeus? a, um » <«&"• [««nn^ kv6i), 
 
 ■upa] Pertaining to a kind of ship : na- 
 vem raaxiinam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 17. Abs. 
 cybaea, ae,/., id. ib. 2, 4, 8 Zumpt. 
 Cybele (access, form Cybebc, 
 
 VlrgT A. 10, 220 Heyne and Wa<m. N. cr. ; 
 I'haedr. 3, 17, 4 ; 4, 1, 4 ; Prop/3, 17, 35 ; 
 i. 22, 3; 4, 7, 61), es and ae, /., KvGAr, 
 md Kvftt'iSn, I, A goddess, originally 
 Phrygian, later worshiped in Rome also, 
 is Ops or Mater Magna, whose priests were 
 -ailed Galli, Virg. A^ 10, 220 Serv. ; Phae- 
 Ir. 1. 1., et al. ; v. above. — Whence, 2. 
 Oybeleius. a, tun, Pertaining to Cybe- 
 /.. : Attis, Ov. M. 10, 104, v. Attis : mater, 
 i. q. Cybele, id. A. A. 1, 507 ; so also dea, 
 id. Fast. 4, 191 : frena, i. e. of the lions in 
 he chariot of Cybele. id. Met. 10, 704.— 
 H, A mountain in Phrygia, Virg. A. 3, 
 ill; Ov. F. 4, 249; 363. 
 
 * CybiariUS; & m - [eybium] A deal- 
 ■r in salt-fish, Arn. 2, p. 70. 
 
 t Cybipsactes* ae, m.=Kv6totTaKTtiS, 
 ■I dealer in salt fish ; nickname ofthethir- 
 fenth Ptolemy, and later of the Emperor 
 I'cspasiaji, Suet. Vesp. 19. 
 
 tcvbium? >i n. = Kv8iov, 1. A tunny- 
 Ush, "War. L. L. 5, 12, 23.-2. Me ton., A 
 ;ish made of pieces of the tunny-fish salted 
 md chopped, Plin. 9, 15, 18; 32, 11, 53; 
 Mart. 5, 78. 
 
 t Cyceon» onis, m. =KVK£ii>v, A drink 
 ■nade of barley-grits, grated goat' s-cheese 
 >md wine, Arn. 5, p. 174 sq. 
 
 i cychramus, i- «• = mxpouos, A 
 fird migrating with quails, pern, the orto- 
 an, Plin. 10, 23, 33. 
 
 * cycladatuS; *. m - [cyclas] Clothed 
 ■nith a cyclas, Suet. Calig. 52. 
 
 Cyclades? u m> y. cyclas, no. II. 
 t cyclaminos, % /• (-on> h n -> Plin - 
 
 21, 9, 27 ; ib. 11, 38) = kuk^ouivo i and kv- 
 xXdplvov, The plain, sow-bread, Cyclamen 
 ICuropaeum, L., of several kinds, Plin. 25, 
 ft, 57. 
 
 t Cyclas» adis, f. — KVKkas (circular; 
 hence as in Gr. ; cf. Passow in h. v. no. 
 5), A slate-robe of women, with a border 
 running around it, Prop. 4, 7, 40 ; Juv. 6, 
 X8 ; Vop. Saturn. 9 ; Sid. Ep. 1, 5 fin.— 
 IL CycladeS, um ( sing., Vitr. 7, 7 ; 
 -il. 4/347 ; Juv. 6, 562 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 
 i03), /., KvxXaSts, The Cyclades, islands 
 i/ing in a circle around DpIos, in the Ae- 
 -can Sea, Mel. 2, 7, 11 ; Plin. 4, 12, 22 ; 
 Virg. A. 3, 127 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 8, et al. 
 
 tcycllCUSj ii m.— KVK\iK('s, A cyclic 
 poet : scriptor, Hor. A. P. 136. 
 
 Cyclops, opis, vi., Kvk\u>4> (a round 
 :'ye), A Cyclops ; in plur. Cyclopes, um, 
 'he Cyclopes, a very ancient savage race of 
 .'iants, builders of the walls ?iamcd Cyclo- 
 pean, after them, the inventors of the art of 
 mithery : plur., Plin. 7, 56, 57; Virg. A. 
 ii, 630 ; 8, 424 ; 11, 263 ; Hor. Od. 1, 4, 8 ; 
 Ov. M. 3, 305, et saep. : sing., Hor. S. 1, 
 "). 63 ; Ep. 2, 2, 125 ; and kht' iloxfiy, the 
 Cyclops Polyphemus, Hor. A. P. 145 ; Ov. 
 VI. 13, 744 sq. ; 14, 174 sq., et saep.— 
 Whence, 2, Cyclopias, a, um, adj., 
 ( )f or pertaining to the Cyclopes : saxa, in 
 -icily, Virg. A. 1, 201 ; at Mycenae, Sen. 
 Here. fur. 997 : regna, Sil. 14, 33. 
 
 CycnciuE, eyeneus and eyenus, v. 
 
 cydarum, i. n. — Kvoapos, A sort 
 
 if ship, ace. to Cell. 10, 25 fin. 
 
 CydippCj 68»/h Kvoiirirr), 1, Themis- 
 ress of Acontius. Ov. Her. 20 ; 21 ; A. A. 
 ; . 457; R. Am. 38?.— 2. A Nereid, Virg. 
 G. 4, 339; Hyg. Fab. praef. 
 
 Cydonia, bu (Cydon* 0IUS . Plin. 
 \. 12T20),/., Kvcwna, An ancient andcele- 
 'irated town on the north coast of Crete, 
 now Canca, Mel. 2, 7, 12 ; Flor. 3, 7, 4 ; 
 cf. Mann. Gr. p. 693 sq.— 2. Whence, a. 
 Cydon, onis, m., A Cydonian, Virg. A. 12, 
 458. In plur., Luc. 7, 229.— b. CydO- 
 Q1US, a. ,lm > °4/-» Cydonian : spicula, 
 :>o. :t. for Cretan, Virg. E. 10, 59; cf. ar- 
 ms, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 17. So esp. freq. Cy- 
 lon:a (and Latinized cotonia or cotonea) 
 mala, also abs. Cydonia (cotonia, coto- 
 nea) a quince or quince- apple, "Plin. 15, 
 II, 10; Col. 5, 10, 19; Macr. Sat. 7, 6;" 
 V ar . R. R. 1. 59 G,l. 12, 47, 1 ; Prop. 3. 
 408 
 
 C YMB 
 
 13, 27. Cydonia arbor, or abs. Cydonius, 
 ii, /., A quince-tree, Pall. Febr. 25, 21 ; 25, 
 20 ; id. Insit. 99, et al. And Cydoneum, 
 ii, n., Quince- juice, quince-wine, Dig. 33, 6, 
 9 -— C. CydoneuS? a, um, adj., Cydo- 
 nian : juvencae, Ov. A. A. 1, 293 : phare- 
 trae, poet, for Cretan, id. Met. 8, 22 ; so 
 sagittae, Stat. Th. 7, 339 ; and arundo, Sil. 
 10, 261.— d. CyddnlteS; ae, comm. Cy- 
 donian : vites, Col. 3, 2, 2.— Subst. Cydo- 
 nites. ae, m. (sc. olvoS) Quince-wine (cf. 
 
 no. b), Pall. Oct. 20.— e . Cydoniatae, 
 
 arum, m., The inhabitants of Cydonia, 
 Liv. 37, CO j Plin. 8, 58, 83. 
 
 Cyg-neius (Cycn.), a, um, adj. Of 
 or pertaining to the Boeotian Cygnus. the 
 son of Hyrie : Tempe, situated in Boeotia, 
 Ov. M. 7, 371. 
 
 tcygrneus (cycn.), a, um, adj. — KVK- 
 vetoi, Of ov belonging to a swan, swan's : 
 vox, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, C : plumae, Ov. Tr. 
 4,8,1. 
 
 tcyg"JtlUS C n MSS. and edd. freq. 
 written ace. to the Gr. eyenus) (y, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 3, 20 ; Aus. Ep. 20, 8), i, m. == kvk- 
 voi, The swan ; celebrated for its singing, 
 esp. for its dying sons; ; consecrated to 
 Apollo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73 ; Plin. 10, 23, 
 32 ; Lucr. 4, 182 ; 911 ; Ov. M. 5, 387 ; 14, 
 430 ; Hor. Od. 4, 3, 20, et saep. ; attached 
 to the chariot of Venus, Ov. M. 10, 708 ; 
 A. A. 3, 809.— b. Proverb. : quid enim 
 contendat hirundo cygnis ? Lucr. 3, 7 ; so 
 also certent cygnis ululae, Virg. E. 8, 55. 
 — 2. Me ton. for A poet: Dircaeus, i. e. 
 Pindar, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 25.— H. CygfllUS? 
 i, m. 1,4 king of the Ligurians, son of 
 Sthenelus, related to Phaeton, who was 
 changed to a swan and placed among the 
 stars, Ov. M. 2, 367 ; Virg. A. 10, 189 ; cf. 
 Hyg. Fab. 154 ; Astr. 3, 7.-2. A son of Nep- 
 tune by Calyce ; he was father of Ten.es., and 
 was changed to a swan, Ov. M. 12, 72 sq. ; 
 cf. Hyg. Fab. 157. 
 
 t CVlindrUS; d"» m - = xvXivSpos, A cyl- 
 inder, roller, Cic. N.D. 1, 10, 24.— II. Me- 
 ton. : 1. A cylindrical stone for leveling 
 the ground, etc., Cato R. R. 129 ; Virg. G. 
 L 178 ; Col. 10, 319 ; 11, 3, 34 ; Plin. 19, 8, 
 46 ; Vitr. 10, 6, et al. — 2. A precious stone 
 ground off in the form of a cylinder, Plin. 
 37, 5, 20 ; ib. 8, 34 ; Juv. 2, 61, et al. 
 
 cylindratus, a, um, adj. [cylin- 
 dru8] In the form of a cylinder, cylindric- 
 al : siliquae piso, Piin. 18, 12, 33. 
 
 Cyllene? es and ae,/. KvWf/vn, I. A 
 hisrh mountain in the northeast of Arcadia, 
 on which, ace. to the mythos, Mercury 
 was bom and brought up ; hence, conse- 
 crated to him, Plin. 10, 30, 45 ; Ov. F. 2, 
 276 ; 5, 87 ; Virg. A. 8, 138 ; cf. Mann. Gr. 
 p. 430 sq.—Q m Whence, a. CylleiUUS; 
 a, um, adj., Cylleniau, : mons, Mel. 2, 3, 
 5 : proles, i. e. Mercury, Virg. A. 4, 258 ; 
 in this sense also subst, Cyllenius, ii, m., 
 Virg. A. 4, 252; 276; Ov. M. 1, 713; 2, 
 720 ; 818, et saep.— (/3) Of or pertaining to 
 Mercury: proles, i. e. Cephalus, pon of 
 Mercury by Creusa, Ov. A. A. 3, 725 : ig- 
 nis, the star Mercury, Virg. G. 1, 337. — j>. 
 CylleneuS; a» um > ac M-< Cyllcnian : ver- 
 tex, Ov. M. 11, 304 : fide, i. e. lyra, Hor. 
 Epod. 13, 9. — c. Cyllems, Wis,/., Cyl- 
 leniau, or of Mercury : harpe, possessed 
 by Mercury, Ov. M. 5, 176 : planta, i. e. the 
 foot of Mercury, Sil. 16, 500.— H. A town 
 in Elis, Mel. 2, 3, 9. 
 
 t cyma (cuma), atis, n., and ae, /. == 
 Kvfxn, A young sprout of a cabbage; ncutr., 
 LuciL in Non. 195, 5 ; Col. 10, 129 : fern., 
 Col. 11, 3, 24 ; 12, 54, 3 ; Plin. 19, 8, 41 ; 20, 
 9, 35 ; Pall. Apr. 3, 1, et al. 
 
 cymatilis, c, v. cumatilis. 
 
 t cymatmm (cum) or -on 5 ii. »• = 
 
 Kvpdnov (a small wave), in architecture : 
 1. The wave of an Ionic column, Vitr. 3, 
 3 ; 4, 1.— 2. A channel, Vitr. 3, 1 ; 4, 3. 
 
 t cymba (cumba), ae, /. = kvuGu. a 
 boat, skiff, Afran. in Non. 535, 31; Cic. 
 Off. 3, 14 ; Ov. M. 1, 293 ; Trist. 2, 329 ; 
 Fast. 6, 777, et al. In partic, The boat 
 of Charon which transported the dead, 
 Virg. A. 6, 303 ; Hor. Od. 2, 3, 28 ; Prop. 
 3, 18, 24 ; Stat. Silv. 2, 1, 186—2. Trop. : 
 ingenii cumba, Prop. 3, 3, 22 ; cf. Ov. A. 
 A. 3, 26 ; and[ Quint. 12, 10, 37. 
 
 cymbalaris, is, /. A plant, also 
 called cotyledon, App. Herb. 43. 
 
 t cymbalissoj are, v. n. = KvuSaXify, 
 
 C YNO 
 
 To strike a cymbal, Cassius Heraina in 
 Non. 90, 25. 
 
 i cymbalista, ae, m.= Kvn&a\ioTfa, 
 A cymbal-player, App. de Deo Socr. 
 
 tcymbalistria? ae, /. = KvpGa\ia- 
 
 rpia, She who strikes a cymbal, Petr. 22 
 fin. ; Inscr. Grut. 318, 12. 
 
 t Cymbalum? j . »• (gen. plur. cym- 
 balum, Catull. 63, 21) = K vu6a\ov, A cym- 
 bal; a hollow instrument in the form of 
 a basin, on which loud sounds were pro- 
 duced ; employed in the festivals of Cyb- 
 ele and Bacchus, or other festive occa- 
 sions ; also to hinder the flight of bees, 
 etc. (usu. in plur., since two were always 
 used together), Lucr. 2, 619; Catull. C3, 
 21 ; 29 ; Ov. F. 4, 213 ; Virg. G. 4, 64 ; Liv. 
 39, 8 ; Cic. Pis. 9 sq. ; Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 7 ; 
 Quint. 11, 3, 59; Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 13.— fc. 
 Transf., in hydraulics: A sounding ba- 
 sin of similar form, a bell, Vitr. 10, 13. — 
 
 2. Trop. : Apion Grammaticus, hie quern 
 Tiberius Caesar cymbalum mundi voca- 
 bat, i. e. who filled the world with his learn- 
 ed discussions, Plin. H. N. praef. § 25 ; cf. 
 Virg. Catal. 7, 5 Heyne, and Mart. 9, C9. 
 
 t «ymbllim? »> n. = KvnSiov, A small 
 drinking-vessel, Var. in Non. 545, 28 ; Virg. 
 A. 3, 66 ; 5, 267 ; Mart. 8, 6 ; cf. Macr. Sat. 
 5, 21. 
 
 * cymbula» ae, /. dim. [cymbal A 
 small boat, Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 7. 
 
 Cyme? v - Cumae. 
 
 t cymmdiSj is? /■= kvuivSh, A kind 
 of hawk, Plin. 10, 8, 10. 
 
 CyiXlinum? i. v - cuminum. 
 
 * cymdSUS» a, um, adj. [cyma] Full 
 of shoots: stirpe, Col. 10, 138. 
 
 t cyna? ae, /. A tree in Arabia that 
 bore cotton ; ace. to Forster, Bombax cei- 
 ba, L. ; Plin. 12, 11, 22. 
 
 tcynacantha, ae, /. = KwaicavBa, 
 Dog -thorn, dog-rose; perh. Rosa canina, 
 L. ; Plin. II, 35, 41. 
 
 1. cynlce? a ^- After the manner of 
 the Cynics; v. cynicus. 
 
 1 2. cynice? es, /. = Kvvacn, The Cyru 
 ic sect, Aus. Epigr. 27. 
 
 t cyniCUSj i. m - — xwtKdi (dog-like), 
 A Cynic philosopher, a Cynic, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 17 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 18 ; Juv. 13, 121 : 
 nudi dolia, i. e. of Diogenes, Juv. 14, 309. — 
 Hence adj., cynica coena, Petr. 14 ; and 
 in * Adv., cynice: Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 22. 
 
 t cyndcephalea, ae, /. (cynocepha- 
 lion), ii, n., App. Herb. 87) = kwokc^o.- 
 Xaiov, Dog's-head, a plant, Plin. 30, 2, 6. 
 
 t cynocephalus; i» w- = KwoKfya- 
 
 ^oi, l.An ape with a dog's head (in Africa), 
 Simia Inuus, L. ; Plin. 6, 30, 35 ; 8, 54, 80 ; 
 37, 9, 40; Cic. Att. 6, 1.-2. The dog- 
 headed Anubis, Tert. Apol. 6. 
 
 t cyndgloSSOS; i> /• = Kwfy\u>ooov, 
 Hound's- to ng nc, a plant, Plin. 25, 8, 41. 
 
 t cyndmaZOIb i. »■ Dog-bread, a 
 plant, App. Herb. 109. 
 
 t cynomorion* "> "• == xwoixrptov, 
 
 A plant; also called orobanche, Plin. 22, 
 25, 80. 
 
 f CVndmvia; ae > f- = Kvv6uvia, Flea- 
 bane, Plin. 25, 11, 90. 
 
 t cynorrhodon; '» »•» and -da, ae, 
 
 / = Kwoppubov, 1. The dog-rose. Rosa 
 canina, L.; Plin. 24, 13, 74; 25, 2. 6; ib. 
 10, 77, et al.— 2. The blossom of the red 
 lily : cynorrhodon, Plin. 21, 5, 11. 
 
 tcynosbatos, h f = Kw6i6aros, 1. 
 
 The dog-rose, or wild brier, Plin. 16, 37, 
 71 ; Col. 11, 3.-2. The black currant, Ri- 
 bes nigrum, L.; Plin. 24, 1.4, 74.-3 The 
 caper bush, Capparis spinosa, L. ; Plin. 13, 
 23, 44. 
 
 t cynosorchis* is, /., Kwdsopxx, 
 
 Hound' s-cod, a plant, Plin. 27, 8, 42. 
 
 1. Cyndsura, ae, /., Kwosovpd 
 (hound's -tail), I, The constellation at the 
 north pole, the Lesser Bear, Cic. Poet. N. 
 D. 2, 41 ; Germanic. Arat. 187 ; Ov. F. 3, 
 107, et al. — Whence, 2. Cyndsuris, 
 idis,/., Of or pertaining to the Cynosura: 
 Ursa, the Lesser Bear, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 7 : 
 cauda, Germanic. Arat. 189. — H. A town 
 in Arcadia, Stat. Th. 4, 295. 
 
 t2. cvndsura ova = Kw^ovpn <W, 
 
 An addled egg, Plin. 10, 60, 80 (ib. 58, 79, 
 in pure Lat. called urina ova). 
 
 Cynosurae* arum, /., Kwtisovpa, A 
 promontory in Attica, Cic. N. D. 3, 22 fin. , 
 cf. Mann. Gr. p. 299. 
 
CYRE 
 CynOSUriSj v - 1- Cynosura, no. I. 2. 
 
 t cyndzdloxb U n - = kuvo^oAov, .4 
 
 plant, I'lm. 22, 18, 21. 
 
 CynthllS; i> >»•■ Ki5v0of, -4 mountain 
 of Delos, celebrated as the birth-place of 
 Apollo a-id Diana, Plin. 4, 12, 22; Ov. M. 
 
 2, 221 ; 6, 204, et al. ; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 749. 
 — Whenco, 2. CynthlUS; a - The Cyn- 
 thiav, i. e. Apollo and Diana : Cynthius, 
 Prop. 2, 34, 80; Hor. Od. 1, 21, 2; Ov. F. 
 
 3, .'346, et al. : Cynthia, Hor. Od. 3, 28, 12 ; 
 Ov. M. 2, 465 ; 7, 755 ; Fast. 2, 91 ; 159, et 
 al. Also the name of a maiden, Prop. 2, 
 29 sq. ; Ov. R. Am. 764. 
 
 tcyparissia, ae, /. A species of 
 tithyimTlus, Plin. 26, 8, 43. 
 
 t cyparissiae? arum, /. A kind of 
 fiery meteors, Sen. Q. N. 1, 15 (the same, 
 Gyparissae, ace. to Fest. p. 39 and 49). 
 
 * cyparissifbr* eri, m. [cyparissus- 
 t'eroj Cypress - bearing : Lycaeus, Sid. 
 Carm. 23, 417. 
 
 CypariSSUS; i. v. cupressus. 
 t cyperOS» h m - (cyperum, i, 7?., 
 Var. RT R. 3, 16, 13) = icviteipos, A kind 
 ofmshj Plin. 21, 18, 70. 
 
 t CypirUS; i. ™- = kvttsiPos, A plant, 
 called in pure Lat. gladiolus. Plin. 21, 
 17, 67 ; ib. 18, 69. 
 
 r priacus> a , um > v - Cyprus, no. 
 
 cypreUS; a, um, v. cupreus. 
 
 CyiT 
 
 II. 3. 
 
 CypriantlS» i» m - -A celebrated 
 Church father of the third century, at Car- 
 thage. 
 
 CypricilS; a > um, v. Cyprus, no. II. 2. 
 
 t cypruium? i> n - = Kvitpivov, A fra- 
 grant oil, made from the blossoms of the 
 Cyprus (kCttooS), cyprus-oil, cyprus-oint- 
 tnent, Plin. 12, 24, 51 ; 13, 1, 2 ; Cels. 2, 33 ; 
 4, 20, et al. 
 
 t cyprlnuS; i. m - — tcvnpivos, A spe- 
 cies of*carp, Plin. 9, 51, 74. 
 
 CypriSj idis, v. Cyprus, no. II. 4. 
 1. GypriUS vicus (Romae) a cy- 
 pro, quod ibi Sabini cives additi conse- 
 derunt, qui a bono omine id appellarunt ; 
 nam cyprum Sabine borium, Var. L. L. 5, 
 32, 44 ; cf. Liv. 1, 48. 
 
 2. GypriUS? a, um, Cyprian ; v. Cy- 
 prus, no. II. 1. 
 
 Cyprus (os), i. /•. Kvirpos, An'hland 
 in the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of 
 Asia Minor, renowned for its fruitfulness, 
 its rich mines, especially of copper, and for 
 the worship of Venus, Mel. 2, 7, 5 ; 12 ; 
 Plin. 5, 31, 35; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2 ; Hor. Od. 
 1, 3, 1 ; 1, 19, 10 ; 1, 30, 2 ; 3, 26, 9 ; Ov. 
 M. 10, 270 ; 718 ; 14, 696, et saep.— If. 
 Whence, 1. CyprfuS* a > um - ad J-< Cyp- 
 rian : merces, Hor. Od. 3, -29, 60 : tra- 
 be, id. ib. 1, 1, 13; tellus, i. e. Cyprus, 
 Ov. M. 10, 645: lactuca, Col. 10, 187: 
 laurus, Plin. 15, 30, 39, et saep. But esp. 
 freq. Cyprium aes, also abs. Cyprium, ii 
 (late Latin, cuprum. Spart. Carac. 9, 
 whence), Eng., Copper, "Plin. 34, 8, 20; 
 Isid. Grig. 16, 20, 2."— Whence, (/3) Cy- 
 priUS» a > utn - a dj., Of copper, copper : in 
 mortariis, Plin. 33, 5, 29 : in pyxide, id. 
 28, 8, 27 ; cf. pyxide aeris Cyprii, Scrib. 
 Comp. 37. — |). Proverb.: " Cyprio bovi 
 merendam Ennius sotadico versu quum 
 dixit significavit id quod solet fieri in in- 
 sula Cypro, in qua boves humano ster- 
 core pascuntur," Fest. p. 45. — <;. Subst. : 
 (a) CvprTa, ae, /., The Cyprian, i. e. Ve- 
 nus. T'ib. 3, 3, 34 ; cf. Fest. p. 40.— ((3) In 
 plur. : Cyprii, orum, m., The Cyprians, 
 Plin. 7, 56, 57; Curt. 4, 3.-2. Cypri- 
 CUS) a, um, adj., Cyprian : laurus, Cato 
 R. R. 8, 2.-3. Cypmacus, a, um, 
 adj., the same : expeditio, Val. Max. 4, 
 
 3, no. 2: tauri, Capitol. Gordian. 3 fin. — 
 
 4. Cypris? idis, /. The Cyprian, i. e. 
 Venus (in post-class, poetry), Aus. Epigr. 
 57 ; 106, et al. 
 
 CypseluS) i. m -< KvipeXos, A celebrated 
 tyrant at Corinth, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 109.— 
 Whence. 2. CypselldeS, ae, m., Ku^£- 
 Xifirjs. The descendant of Cypselus, i.e. Pe- 
 riander, Virg. Cir. 463. 
 
 t CVPSellllS, i. m - A kind of swal- 
 low, Plin. 10, 39, 55. 
 
 Cyrene» eg, and Cyrenae, «rum, 
 
 /. The chief town of a province of the 
 same name in Libya, now Kuren, celebra- 
 ted for its tradr, and as the birth-place of 
 Cailimachus, Eratosthenes, and Aristippus, 
 
 CYTO 
 
 Mel. 3, 8, 2; Plin. 5, 5, 5; Sail. J. 19; 
 Plaut. Rud. prol. 41 ; Cic. Plane. 5, 13, et 
 saep. ; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 96 sq. — If. 
 
 Whence, 1. Cyrenaicus» a > um > ad J-> 
 
 Cyrenaic ; provincia, or abs. : Cyrenaica, 
 the province Ci/renaica, in Libya, Mel. 1, 
 8, 1; Plin. 5, 5, 5; 19, 3, 15; 10, 29, 41; 
 also Cyrenaica Africa, id. 5, 5, 5 fin. ; lac- 
 rima, i. e. laser, Scrib. Comp. 167 ; cf. Plin. 
 19, 3. 15 : philosophia, the school of philos- 
 ophy founded by Aristippus, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 17; its adherents, Cyrenaici, id. Acad. 2, 
 42, 131; Tusc. 3, 13 ad fin. ; 15; 22; 5, 
 
 38, 112 ; Off. 3, 33, et al.— 2. Cyrenae- 
 
 US, a, um, Of Cyrene : urbs, i. e. Cyrene, 
 Sil. 8, 159 : aquae, i. e. drunk by Cailima- 
 chus, Prop. 4, 6, 4.— b. Subst., Cyrenaei, 
 orum, to., The adherents of the Cyrenaic 
 philosophy (cf. the preced. no.), Cic. Acad. 
 
 2, 24, 76.-3. Cyrenensis, e, adj., the 
 
 same : senatus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 8 : pop- 
 ulares, id. ib. 3, 2, 1 : agri, Cic. Agr. 2, 19. 
 
 Cyrnos (Cynrus, Sen. Cons, ad Helv.), 
 i, f.rKvpvos, The island Corsica, Plin. 3, 6, 
 12.— Whence, 2. Cyrneus> a - um - aa J-t 
 Cyrneian or Corsican : taxos, Virg. E. 9, 
 30: tellus, Sen. 1. 1. 
 
 CyrUSj i> "*■> Kfpof, I. The well-known 
 founder of the Persian monarchy^ Cic. Leg. 
 2, 22 ; Brut. 29 fin. ; Div. 1, 23 ; Hor. Od. 
 2, 2, 17; 3, 29, 27, et saep.— H. Cyrus 
 minor, A brother of Artaxerxes Mnemon, 
 killed in the slaughter at Cunaza, Cic. Div. 
 1, 25.— HI. An architect of the time of 
 Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 2. 2 ; Att. 2, 3 ; Mil. 17. 
 — Hence, 2. Cyrea» orum, n., The 
 structures raised by him, Cic. Att. 4, 10. — 
 IV. The name, of a youth in Hor. Od. 1, 
 33, 6. and 1, 17, 25. 
 
 CytaC» arum, /, Kvrat'a, A town in 
 Colchis, the birth-place of Medea, Plin. 4, 
 12, 26, §86. — II. Whence, 1. Cytae- 
 aeuSi a > um > a 4j-, Cytaean, poet, with 
 reference to Medea for magical : carmi- 
 na, Prop. 1, 1, 24.-2. CytaeUS; a, um, 
 adj., Cytaean. poet, for Colchian: terrae, 
 i. e. Colchis, Val. Fl. fi, 693 : proceres, the 
 Colchians, id. ib. 595 ; the same abs., Cy- 
 
 taei, id. ib. 428.-3. Cytaeis, ^is, /., 
 
 The Cytaean woman, i. e. Medea : noctur- 
 na, Prop. 2, 4, 7. 
 
 Cythera» orum, n., KvQrjpn, An isl- 
 and celebrated for the worship of Venus, in 
 the Aegean Sea, southwest of the promon- 
 tory Malea, now Cerigo, Mel. 2, 7, 10 ; 
 Plin. 4, 12, 19 ; Virg. A. 1, 680 ; Ov. F. 4, 
 286 ; Am. 2, 17, 4, et saep. ; cf. Mann. Gr. 
 
 p. 601 sq.— ii. whence, 1. Cy there- 
 us» a, um, adj„ Of Cythera, Cythcrean : 
 Venus, Hor. Od. ] , 4, 5 ; and the same far 
 more freq. abs., Cytherea, Prop. 2, 14, 25 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 12, 3 ; Ov. M. 10. 717 ; 14, 487 ; 
 15, 803 ; 816 ; Fast. 4, 673, et saep.— 2. 
 CythereiUS» a > um > ad J-< the same: 
 litora, Ov. M. 10, 529: mensis, i. e. April, 
 consecrated to Venus, Ov. F. 4, 195 : he- 
 ros, i. e. Aeneas, id. ib. 3, 611 ; Met. 13, 
 625; 14, 584. — |j. Subst., Cvthereia, ae, 
 /., L e. Venus, Ov. M. 4, 190 ; 10, 529 ; 640. 
 
 —3. Cytheriacus, a, um, adj., of 
 
 Cythera: aquae, Ov. H. 7, 60: nectar, 
 Mart. 14, 207 : myrtus, consecrated to 
 Venus, Ov. F. 4, 15; so columbae, Nero 
 poeta in Sen. Q. N. 1, 5.-4. Cythere- 
 1S, idis, /., The Cythercan, for Venus, 
 
 Ov. m. 4, 288.-5. Cytherelas, adis, 
 
 /., Cytherean, poet, for belonging or con- 
 secrated to Venus: columbae. Ov. M. 15, 
 386. 
 
 Cytheris» idis, / A mistress of An- 
 tonius, Cic. Fam. 9, 26 ; who is on that 
 account sarcastically called CytheriuS» 
 Cic. Att. 15, 22. 
 
 tcytintlS» i> m. = KVTivoS, The calyx 
 of the pomegranate blossom, Plin. 23, 6, 59. 
 
 tcytis» is -/ : =«i' r 'f>^ ?i unknown pre- 
 cious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 56. 
 
 tcytisus, i. c. (cytisunv> TO -> Var - 
 
 R. R. 2, 1, 17; 2, 2, 19) *— kvtiioS, A kind 
 of clover much valued by the ancients, perh. 
 the shrubby snail-clover, Medicago arbo- 
 rea, L. : Col. 5, 12 ; 8, 4, 2 ; Arb. 28; 
 Plin. 13, 24, 47 ; Virg. E. 1, 78 Voss ; 2, 
 64 Heyne-. 
 
 CytdruS (° s )> U m., KvrwpoS, A mount- 
 ain abounding in box-wood, and a town 
 upon it, in Paphlagonia, Mel. 1, 19, 8 ; 
 Plin. 6. 2, 2: Catull. 4, 13; Virg. G. 2, 
 437 ; Val. Fl. 5, 106, et al— Whence, 2. 
 
 CytoriaCUS, a, um, adj., Of Cytorus, 
 Cytorian : in jugo, Catull. 4, 11 : de mon- 
 te, Ov. M. 6, 132: pecten, i. e. made of 
 box-wood, id. ib. 4, 311. 
 
 Cyzicum» h n - ( an access, form 
 analog, to the Greek, Cyzicus or »q& 
 i, /., Prop. 3, 22, 1 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 29, and 
 Cyzicos, Auct. Priap. 76, 13), Ki'^ia-oj, A 
 town celebrated in ancient times, in Mysia, 
 on a neck of land in the Black Sea, now 
 Chizico, Mel. 1, 19, 2 ; Plbi. 5, 32, 40 ; Flor. 
 3, 5, 15 ; Sail. II frgm. p. 236 and 240, e-* 
 Gerl. et al. ; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, p. 5** 
 sq.— Whence, 2. CyZlcenViS? a . uui 
 (cf. upon the formation of the word, Var 
 L. L. 8, 41, 124), adj., Of or belonging to 
 Ci/zicum : triclinia, Vitr. 6, 10 : ostrea, 
 Plin. 32, 6, 21 : marmor, id. 5, 32, 44.— 
 |). In plur., Cyziceni, orum, to., The in- 
 habitants of Cyzicum, Cic. Manil. 8 ; Tac. 
 A. 4, 36 ; Suet. Tib. 37. 
 
 D<1, the fourth letter or tue Lawn 
 9 alphabet, corresponding, both in 
 sound and in place, to the Greek Delta 
 (A), but called simply De, Ter. Maur. p. 
 2385 fin. P. ; 2388 init. : Aus. Idyll, de 
 liter, monos. 14 ; having a harder pro- 
 nunciation when closing a syllable or 
 preceded by other consonants, whence 
 the frequent and, in part, very old or- 
 thography at (praepos.), haut, set, aput, 
 dliut, etc., atpellavit, atfines, itcirco, etc 
 Alexanter, Cassantra, etc., for ad, hand, 
 sed, etc. Cf. Quint. 1, 4, 16 ; Vel. Long, 
 p. 2230 P. ; id. ap. Cassiod. p. 2287 ib. 
 Victorin. p. 2454 fin. ib. ; on the other 
 hand, the use of d for t, which some- 
 times appears in MSS. and inscrr., as ed, 
 capud, essed, inquid (all of them in the 
 Cod. palimps. of Cic. Rep.), is to be as- 
 cribed to a later phonetic softening. 
 
 II. As an initial, the letter d, in pure 
 Latin words, suffers only one vowel after 
 it : the single consonantal compound dr ia 
 found only in borrowed words, such as 
 drama, Drusus, Druidae, etc., and in the 
 two onomatopees. drenso and drindio. 
 Accordingly, the d of the initial dv, from 
 du, was rejected, and the remaining v 
 either retained unaltered (so only «iginti 
 for dwiginti; cf. triginta) or changed into 
 b (so in helium, bis, fconus, for rfwellum, 
 duis, duorrns ; v. those words and the let- 
 ter B, p. 187, a). So too dj (from di be- 
 fore vowels) lost its d, as in Jovis for Di- 
 ovis, and Janus for D?'anus ; and hence, 
 as di also interchanged with the Greek t, 
 (as in t; a for 6 in, and zeta for d/aeta), we 
 sometimes find the same name written 
 in two or three ways, as Diabolenus, Ja 
 bolenus, Zabolenus ; Jadera, Diadora, Za- 
 ra ; v. Buttmann's Lexil. I. p. 220. — As a 
 medial, d, before most consonants, under- 
 goes assimilation ; v. ad, no. II. ; assum, 
 init., and cf. iccirco, quippiam, quicquam, 
 for idcirco, quidpiam, quidquam ; and in 
 contractions like cette from cedite, pellu- 
 viae from pediluviae, sella from sedela ; 
 in this last case, a compensation is less 
 frequently effected by lengthening the 
 preceding vowel, as scala for scandela. 
 D before s was suppressed altogether in 
 grammatical inflection, as pes from ped-s, 
 lapis from lapid-s, frons from frond-s, ra- 
 si from rad-si, risi from ride-si, lusi from 
 lud-si, clausi from claud-si (only the verb 
 cedo assimilated d in cessi) ; and in com- 
 position, when another consonant follow- 
 ed after the s, as ascendo, aspicio, asto, as- 
 tringo ; whereas they wrote acclamo, ac- 
 cresco ; affligo, affrico ; agglomero, aggre- 
 go ; applico, approbo, etc. Also, in agna~ 
 tus, agnilns, and aguosco the d yielded 
 to the nasal pronunciation of the gn ; and 
 in tenttim to the concurrence of the n 
 and t, because a combination ntt would 
 be contrary to the laws of euphony, ac- 
 cording to which no consonant can be 
 doubled after another.— As n.jinal, d stood 
 only in ad, and in the instances cited be- 
 low in no. IV. Otherwise, the ending d 
 was considered barbarous, Prise, p. 686 P 
 
 III. T ne letter d is interchanged : 1, 
 With"*: mendax from mentior, quadra- 
 
 409 
 
DA C I 
 
 ginta, quadra, etc., from quatuor. — 2. 
 With r : ar and ad ; apor and a/wd ; mcri- 
 iies and medidics ; audio and auris. — 3. 
 With I : dacrima and lacrima, dingua and 
 ingua ; and, on the contrary, olcre for 
 t>drrc ; UHies from '0<W<r£iiS- — 4. With 
 s ; Claudius, from the Sabine Clausus, 
 medius and /jeao? ; and, on the contrary, 
 ro.sa and poeW. Cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 
 255-259. 
 
 IV. As a grammatical afformative, d 
 was used : 1. In the oldest period of the 
 language, to designate the ablat. sing, and 
 the adverbs proceeding from it : »mcxan- 
 do, marId, dictatored, in altod ma- 
 rId. navaled praedad on the Col. Ros- 
 rr. ; de sexatvos sextextiad (thrice) 
 
 IX OQVOLTOD, IX POPLICOD, IX PREIVA- 
 
 tod, ix covEXTioxiD. and the adverbs 
 
 SVPRAD SCRIPTVM EST (thrice), EXSTRAD 
 
 QVAM sei, and even exstrad vrbem, in 
 S. C. de Bacch. Here too belongs, no 
 doubt, the adverb facilvmed, found in 
 the last-mentioned inscription. But this 
 use of the d became antiquated at a very 
 early date; so that, on the first epitaph 
 of Scipio, patre already occurs along 
 with gxaivod, and in the well-known 
 fragments of the Lex. Agr. (A.U.C. 647 ; 
 contained in Haubold Antlqu. Rom. Mon- 
 um. Legalia, p. 10 sq.) there is no longer 
 any trace of the ablative d. The origin 
 of this d ii difficult to account for ; per- 
 haps it is connected with the preposition 
 de. Different from this is 
 
 2. The d which has arisen from the 
 demonstrative de (in quamde, analogous 
 to the c from ce, q. v.), and which was 
 appended, a. To the accus. sing, of per- 
 sonal pronouns ending in a vowel; as 
 ixter sed coxiovrase and ixter sed 
 dedisse velet, in the S. C. de Bacch. 
 By degrees this usage became restricted 
 to the case in which the pronoun is fol- 
 lowed by a word beginning in a vowel ; 
 so several times in Plautus med and ted. 
 But in the classic period even this d no 
 longer appears. On the other hand, it 
 remained through all the stages of the 
 language, ]>. Appended to the neuter pro- 
 nouns originally ending in a vowel, id 
 (Gr. I), quid, quod (Gr. ri, on), istud, il- 
 lud (from is-te, is-le), and alid, later aliud 
 (Gr. dXXu). In the plural it is found only 
 in the S. C. de Bacch. : arvorsvm ead. 
 — C. m the older Latin attached to the 
 particle se = sine (Fest. p. 148 ; cf. 
 Co mm. p. 706), whence the conjunction 
 sed and the compound sed-itio (v. the 
 artt. sine, sed, and seditio). And perhaps 
 in like manner may be explained the 
 forms prod and red for pro and re in the 
 compounds prodire, prodesse, prodigo ; 
 redarguo, redeo. redinfegro, redhibeo, etc. ; 
 red-do ; and with epenthetic i in redi-vi- 
 vus ; as also the ante-classic forms anti- 
 dea, antidco, antidhac, for antea, antceo, 
 and antehac (v. h. vv.) ; but posridea for 
 postea appears to have been formed sim- 
 ply after the analogy of antidea. 
 
 V. As an abbreviation, D usually stands 
 for the prenomen Decimus ; also Deus, 
 Divus, Dominus, Decurio, etc. ; over epi- 
 taphs, D. M., Diis Manibus ; over temple 
 inscriptions, D. O. M., Deo Optimo Max- 
 umo ; in the titles of the later emperors, 
 I). N\. Dominus Nostcr, and D. D. N. N., 
 Domini Nostri, Before dates of letters, 
 D signified dabam, and also dies; hence, 
 a. d., ante diem ; in offerings to the gods, 
 D. I)., dono or donum dedit, D. D. D., dat, 
 dicat, d.dicat, etc. Cf. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 
 
 The designation of the number 
 500 By D doc.-' not properly belong here; 
 bcause this Is not the letter D (which 
 would h:w<: denoted the number 10; cf. 
 T) for the name Decimus), but the half of 
 tne original Tuscan numeral © or CID 
 tor 10W, which is like the letter D in 
 shape. 
 
 Daae» v - Dahae. 
 
 Dabar* iris, m. A Numidian, a rela- 
 tor e a f Masinissa and intimate friend of 
 
 Boechm, Sail. J. 108 and 109. 
 
 tf dabla. a**,/. [Arab, word] A kind 
 tf Arabian palm, which bears a delicious 
 fruit. Plin. 13, !. 7, J 34, 
 
 Daci- oruin, m., ^uKo't, The Dacians, 
 410 
 
 D AE D 
 
 a famous warlike people in Upper Hun- 
 gary, Transylvania, Moldavia, Wallachia, 
 Bessarabia, Plin. 4, 12, 25 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 
 25 ; Tac. Germ. 1 ; Hist. 3, 46 ; 4, 54 ; Su- 
 et. Caes. 44 ; Aug. 8 ; 21 ; Tib. 41 ; Dom. 
 6; Flor. 4, 12, 3; 19; Hor. S. 2, 6. 53; 
 Stat Th. 1, 20 ; Claud, in Ruf. 1, 310, et 
 saep. In the sing., Virg. G. 2, 497 Voss. ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 35. 9; 2, 20, 18; 3, 6, 14: Tac. 
 H. 1, 2 ; Claud. III. Cons. Honor. 28, et al. 
 — II- Hence, J. Dacia» ae - /•' Aa«i«, 
 The province Dacia, Tac. Asx. 41; Flor. 
 3, 4, 6; Aur. Vict. Ep. 40; 47~; Eutr. 8, 2, 
 et al. : dacia. apvlexsis. (of the colony 
 Apulum or Alba Julia, near Carlsburg), 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3888 (decio) restitvto- 
 ri DACiARvjvr, ib. 7io. 991. — *2. DaCUS. 
 a, um, adj., Dacian : proelia, Stat. S. 4, 
 
 2, 66. — 3. Dacicus- a > um - a( ^j-> the 
 same : anna, Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 
 335 : rura, Sid. Carm. 1, 272. As subst, 
 Dacicus, i, m. (sc. nunius) A gold coin 
 stamped undtr Domitian, the conqueror of 
 the Dacians (Suet. Dom. 6), Juv. 6, 203. 
 
 + dacrimas» v - lacrima. 
 
 Dactyli» orum, m., v. dactylus, no. 7. 
 
 t dacfyllCUSj a, um, adj. = 5aKTvXi- 
 kos, Dactylic: numerus, Cic. Or. 57 : pes, 
 Prud. a-e(t). 3, 209 : metra, Serv. Centim. 
 p. 1820 P.': versus, Diom. p. 494 P., et al. 
 
 i dactyliotheca? &e, f. = SmtvXio- j 
 
 Qr)Kn, 1. A casket to keep rmgs in, Mart j 
 
 11, 59 ; 14, 123.— 2. A collection of seal- i 
 rings and jewels, Plin. 37, 1, 5. 
 
 dactyiis, idis, v. the follg., no. 2. 
 
 t dactylus, i. m. = 6d K TvXos (A fin- 
 ger ; hence metonym.), 1. A sort of mus- 
 cle: "ab humanorum unguium similitu- 
 dine appellati," Phn. 9, 61, 87.— 2. A kind 
 of grape, Col. 3, 2, 1 ; called also dactyiis, 
 Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 40.— 3. A sort of grass, \ 
 Plin. 24, 19, 119. — 4. A precious stone, , 
 Plin. 37, 10, 61.— 5. The date, Pall. Oct. ' 
 
 12, 1 ; Apic. 1, 1, et al. — g. In poetic me- j 
 tre, The foot — •^■^ (so called after the i 
 three joints of the finger), Cic. Or. 64, 217 ; | 
 de Or. 3, 47 ; Quint. 9, 4, 81 ; 88 ; 102, et j 
 
 sacp.— 7. Dactyli Idaei, auktvXoi \ 
 
 '\Saiut, A mythic body of men in the Island j 
 of Crete, priests of Cybele, and as such re- 
 garded as identical with the Corybantes, 
 Diom. p. 474 P. (cf. Crusius, Lex. of Prop- 
 er Names, sub voce). 
 
 DacUS; a ) um > v - Daci, no. II. 2. 
 
 Daedala? orum, n., AaiSaXa, A forti- 
 fied place in Caria, Plin. 5, 27, 29 ; Liv. 
 37, 22. 
 
 daedale- a dv., v. Daedalus, no. I. B, 2. j 
 
 Daedaieus and Baedaleus; a, 
 um. v. Daedalus, no. I. B, 1. 
 
 9aedalicUS> a . ™. v - Daedalus, no. 
 I. B, 3. 
 
 DaedallOll, onis, m - A king of Tra- \ 
 chis, sort of Lucifer, and brother of Ceyx, \ 
 who was changed into a hawk, Ov. M. 11, 
 295 sq. 
 
 Daedalus* i> m - ( acc - Gr. Daedal on, ! 
 Ov. M. 8, 261; Mart. 4, 49), AaitaXoS, I. 
 The famous Athenian architect of the Gre- j 
 cian myth, father of Icarus, and builder of j 
 the Cretan labyrinth, " Ov. M. 8, 159 ; 183 ; 
 240 ; 261 ; 9, 741; A. A. 2, 33 sq. ; Trist 
 
 3, 4, 21 ; Vir<r. A. 6, 14 Serv. ; 29 ; Mel. 2, 
 
 7, 12 ; Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; Hysr. Fab. 39;" Cic. 
 Brut. 18, 71 ; Hor. Od. 1, 3, 34, et saep.— 
 B. Hence, 1. Daedaleus, a, um, adj., 
 Daedalian, relating to Daedalus: (a) Dae- '■ 
 daleo Icaro, Hor. Od. 2, 20, 13 : Ope Dae- j 
 dalea, id. ib. 4, 2, 2. — (j$) Daedaleum iter I 
 (i. e. through the labyrinth), Prop. 2, 14, 8. 
 —2. Daedalus, a, um, adj. (Daedali- 
 an ; hence appellative for) Artificial, skill- 
 ful (poet, or in post-class, prose) : Fest. 
 p. 52. Also, a. sl ct - •' Minerva, Enn. in 
 Fest. 1. 1.: Circe ("insreniosa" Serv.), 
 Virg. A. 7, 282.— (/3) Subst with gen. : | 
 verborum daedala lingua, the fashioner 
 of words, Lucr. 4, 551 ; cf. natura daeda- 
 la rerum, id. 5, 235. — b. Pass. : Artificial- 
 ly contrived, variously adorned, ornament- 
 ed, etc., fiuituXeos : signa, Lucr. 5, 1450 : 
 tellus, variegated, id. 1, 7 and 229; cf. car- 
 mina chordis, artfully varied on strings, 
 id. 2, 505. — * Adv.: aquila aurca cfhtriata 
 daedalp, Jul. Valer. Res gestae A. M. 3, 
 
 £6. — *3. Daedalicus? a > um - a< #-> the 
 
 same : manus, Venant 10, 11, 17. 
 
 II, A later sculptor of Sicyon, Plin. 34, 
 
 8, 19, no. 15. 
 
 DAM A 
 
 t daemon- 6nis, m. = 6a ifAuiv, A spirit, 
 genius, lar (.post-class.), App. de Deo 
 Socr. : bonus =: dyadobainwv, in astrolo- 
 gy, the last but one of the twelve celestial 
 signs, Finnic. Mathes. 2, 19 : melior, Jul. 
 Valer. Res gestae A. M. 1, 27.-2. In ec- 
 clesiastical writers, *ur' i\oxnv, An evil 
 spirit, demon, Lact. 2, 14 ; 'Pert. Apol. 22, 
 et saep. 
 
 t daemoniacus, a, um, adj. = 5ai- 
 
 fioviaKOs, Pertaining to the evil spirit, dt- 
 moniac, devilish (eccl. Lat.) : ratio, Tert 
 Anim. 46: potentia, Lact. 4, 15. — 2. 
 Subst., daemoniacus, i, m., A demoniac, 
 one possessed by an evil spirit, Firm. Math. 
 3, 6 ; Sulpic. Sever. Vit. S. Mart. 18. 
 
 * daemonicdla. ae, m. fdaemon-co- 
 lo] A worshiper of the devil, a heathen: su- 
 perbos, Aug. Conf. 8, 2. 
 
 t daemonicus,. a, um, adj. = taw 
 
 viicii, Belonging to the evil spirit, demoni- 
 ac, devilish (eccl. Lat.) : impetus, Tert 
 Res. Cam. 58 ; aras coli. Prud. <rr£0. 36. 
 
 t daemdniumjii n. = 6aiudviov, A lit- 
 tle spirit, Tert. Apol. 32. — 2. ^n evil spirit, 
 demon, Tert. Apol. 21 ; Anim. 47, et al. 
 
 I dagnadeSj um - /• A kind of birds 
 in Egypt : Fest. p. 52. 
 
 Dakae (incorrectly written Daae ; cf 
 Osann. Apulej. de Orthogr. p. 77), arum, 
 m., £dai, A Scythian tribe beyond the Cas- 
 pian Sea, Mel. 1, 2, 5 ; 3, 5, 6 ; Plin. 6, 17, 
 19 ; Liv. 35, 48 Drak. N. a: ; Tac. A. 2, 3 ; 
 
 11, 8 ; 10 ; Sen. Ep. 71 ; Curt 7, 7 ; Amm. 
 22, 8, et al. ; Vir<j. A. 8, 728 ; Luc. 2, 296 ; 
 7,429; Sil.13,764. In sing., Dana, Prud. 
 contr. Symm. 2, 807. 
 
 + dallVUS» A word of unknown sig- 
 nif. ; acc. to some=:supinus, acc. to oth- 
 ers = stultHs or insanus, Fest. p. 51. 
 
 Dalmatae (in MSS. and iuscrr., and 
 on coins, often also Delmatae ; cf. Vel. 
 Long. p. 2233 ; Cassiod. p. 2287 ib.). arum, 
 m., AaXudrai, The Dalmatians, on the east- 
 em coast of the Adriatic, Cic. Fam. 5, 11 ; 
 Tac. H. 3, 12 ; 50 , Suet Tib. 9 ; Flor. 4, 
 
 12, 3 ; 10 ; Inscr. Grut 298, 3 ; Inscr. Orell. 
 7?.o.^l833; 3037. — II. Hence, 1. Dal- 
 matia; ae, /., AaVan'a, The country 
 Dalmatia, Plin. 3, 22, 26 ; 2, 45. 44 ; Vatin. 
 in Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 3 ; Tac. A. 2, 53 ; 4, 5 ; 
 
 12, 52 ; Hist. 1, 76, et al. ; Suet Aug. 21 ; 
 Claud. 13 ; Oth. 9 ; Flor. 3, 4, 1 ; Inscr. 
 Grut 387, 4 ; 574, 5 ; Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 78.— 
 
 2. DalmatlCUS; a, um, adj., Dalma- 
 tian : irigus. Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 10 : 
 Alpes, Phn. 11, 42, 97 : mare, Tac. A. 3, 9 : 
 miles, id. Hist 2, 86 : bellum, id. Ann. 6, 
 37 ; Suet. Aug. 20 : triumphus, id. ib. 22 ; 
 Hor. Od. 2, 1, 16 : metallo, i. e. Dalmatian 
 gold, Stat.S. 1, 2, 153 ; cf. Flor. 4, 12, 12 : 
 vestis, a sort of garment, acc. to Isid. Orig. 
 19, 22, 9 Hence DalmaticatUS, «, 
 um, Clothed in such a garment, Lampr. 
 Commod. 8; Heliog. 26. — fo. Subst: 
 DalmatlCUS' *. m - Surname of L. Me- 
 tellus (cons. A.U. 635), on account of hit 
 victories over the Dalmatians, Ascon. Cic 
 
 Verr. 2, i. 59—* 3. Dalmatensis, e, 
 
 adj., Dalmatian : Gall, in Treb. Claud. 17. 
 dama, ae,/. (m., Virg. E. 8, 28 ; Georg. 
 
 3, 539 ; Stat. Ach. 2, 408 ; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 
 
 6, and v. talpa) A fallow-deer, buck or doe, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 45 ; Virg. G. 1. 308 ; 3,- 410 ; 
 *Hor. Od. 1, 2, 12; Ov. M. 1, 442; 10, 
 539 ; 13, 832 ; Fast. 3, 646 ; Mart. 3. 58 , 
 
 13, 94 ; Juv. 11, 121 ; Sen. Hippol. 62.— 
 II, Dama» ae, m., Name of a slave, Hor. 
 S. 1, 6, 38 ; 2, 5, 18 ; 101 ; 2, 7, 54. 
 
 t damallO; onis, m. [S'ipiaXvs] A calf, 
 Lampr. Alex. Sever. 22. 
 
 Damalis? is (idis. acc - to Probus)./. 
 An immodest female, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 13 ; 
 17 ; 18 ; cf. Prob. II. p. 1466 P. 
 
 Damascus (-° 3 - Luc - 3, 215 ; cf. 
 
 Prob. II. p. 14132 fin. P.), i, /., Aa^ac/coS, 
 p^^l or p#3"VI' The very ancient 
 capital of Coclesyria, on the Clirysorrhoas, 
 celebrated for its terebinths, and, since the 
 time of the Emperor Diocletian, for its fab- 
 rics in steel, Plin. 5. 18, 16 ; 13, 6, 12 ; Flor. 
 3, 5, 29 ; Stat S. 1. 6, 14 ; cf. Mann. Phoe- 
 nic. p. 316 sq. — Hence, 2. Damasce- 
 I1US? a, um, adj., Of Damascus, Damas- 
 cene : pruna, Plin. 15, 13, 12 ; Pall. Nov. 
 
 7, 16; Mart. 13. 29: cf. ab». id. (*Eng 
 damson) 5, 18 ; and pruna Damasci, CoL 
 10, 404.-- -1). Subst : (a) damascenvs, i. 
 
DAMN 
 tiu, Surname of Jupiter, Inscr. Grut. 20, 2. 
 
 —(.,8) Damascena, ae, /. (sc regio) 
 
 The region about Damascus, Plin. 15, 12, 
 13 ; the same with the Greek form Da- 
 mascene» Mel. 1, 11, 1. 
 
 Damasichthon? onis > m., &auacix- 
 Oidv, Sou of Amphion and JSiobe, Ov. M. 
 6, 254 ; lb. 583. 
 
 DamasippuS; i> m -> Aaudanrnog, 1. 
 Praetor 672 A.U.C., A follower of Mar ius, 
 who acted with great cruelty toward the ad- 
 herents of Sylla ; afterward put to death by 
 order of Sylla, Sail. C. 51, 32 ; Hist, t'rgm. 
 
 1. 19, 7, p. 220 ed. Gerl. ; Vellej. 2, 26, 2 
 Ruhnk. ; Val. Max. 9, 2 ; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 
 3 ; cf. Duker. Flor. 3, 21, 20.— 2. A sur- 
 name in the gens Licinia, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 44 ; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2 sq. ; Att 12, 29 fin. ; 
 Auct. B. Afr. 89 ; 96, et al. Here pern, 
 belong : 3. Name of a merchant, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 3, 16; 64; 65; 324.-4. ^ ame of an 
 actor, Juv. 8, 147. 
 
 t damasdnion; u> n.=Safiaamaov, A 
 plant, called also alisma, Plin. 25, 10, 77. 
 
 % damilim.; i. n -, sacrificium, quod fie- 
 bat in operto in honorem Bonae Deae. 
 Dea quoque ipsa damia et sacerdos ejus 
 damiatkix appellabatur, Fest. p. 52 
 [dauo; = crjuos.) 
 
 damnabiliSj e » ad J- [damno] Worthy 
 of condemnation, damnable (late Lat.) : in- 
 vidia, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 17 : res (with 
 turpes), Salv. 6 ; Sid. Ep. 6, 1 ad fin. — 
 Comp. : facinus, Salv. 4. — Adv. damnabi- 
 liter, Culpably : Aug. Ep. 23. 
 
 damnaS; indecl. [ = damnatus, from 
 damnoj, an old legal 1. 1., Condemned, sen- 
 tenced to do any thing (esp. to pay a fine) : 
 (a) With sing. : tantvm aes dare dom- 
 ino damnas esto. Lex Aquilia ap. Gaj. 
 Dig. 9, 2, 2 ; so damnas esto dare illi om- 
 nia, Auct. ap. Quint. 7, 9, 12 ; id. ib. 9 ; 
 Orell. no. 4425 and 4428 ; S. C. ap. Front. 
 Aquaed. 129. — (j3) With plur. : decern 
 dare damnas sunto, Auct. ap. Paul. Di». 
 30, 122 ; so Auct. ap. Scaev. Dig. 32, 34. 
 
 damnaticius or -tius» a, um, adj. 
 [ damno ) Condemnatory, " KuraKpirov 
 damnaticium,'' Gloss. Gr. Lat. (late Lat., 
 and very rare) ; Tert. Praescr. Haeret. 
 
 tefin. 
 
 damnatlO. 6nis, /. [id.] Condemna- 
 tion (^ood prose ; not in Caes.) : (video) 
 omnes damnatos, omnes ignominia affec- 
 tos, omnes damnatione ignominiaque dig- 
 nos illuc facere, etc., Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5 ; id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 41 : quid est ilia damnatione 
 judicature, nisi. etc. ? id. Clu. 20 : si dam- 
 natio ingruit, Tac. A. 4, 35 : id. ib. 16, 8 : 
 :;erti damnationis, Suet. Tib. 61 : post 
 iamnationem, id. Aug. 65 ; Vesp. 13, et 
 saep. In plur. : reorum acerbissimae 
 damnationes (opp. libidinosissimas libera- 
 tiones), Cic. Pis. 36 ; Tac. A. 3, 31 fin.— 
 With the name of the offence or the pun- 
 ishment : ambitus, Cic. Clu. 36 : ad fur- 
 cam, Callistr. Dig. 48, 19. 28.— b, Esp. 
 with reference to the meaning of damnas 
 (v. h. v.) : An heir's obligation to pay ; 
 Paul. Sent. 3, 6.-2. Transf, of inani- 
 mate things : apiastrum in confessa dam- 
 natione est venenatum in Sardinia, i. e. 
 aperte ab omnibus damnatur et rejicitur, 
 Plin. 20, 11, 45. 
 
 damnator? oris, m. [id.] A condem- 
 ner, seutenccr (late Lat.). Tert. ad Nat. 1, 
 3 : adv. Marc. 1, 7 ; Sedul. Hymn. 1, 10 ; 
 Firm. Math. 3, 8, 4. 
 
 damnatoriuS) a . u ™. aa J- [damna- 
 
 tor] Damnatory, condemnatory (rare, but 
 good prose) : damnatorium suum judici- 
 um dabat de jugerum professione, * Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 22 : damnatoria et absoluto- 
 ria tabella, * Suet Aug. 33 ; Amm. 28, 1. 
 damnatus* a, um, v. damno. Pa. 
 
 t damnaustra a nd + dannaus- 
 
 traj Precatory words ot unknown mean- 
 ing in Cato R. R. 160. 
 
 * damnif 1CUS, *, um > ad 3- [damnum- 
 facioj Injurious, pernicious : bestia, Plaut. 
 Cist. 4, 2, G2. 
 
 * damnig'orulus» a ' 1,m > ad J- [dam- 
 num - gero] Injurious, pernicious : Plaut 
 True. 2, 7, 1. 
 
 damno* avi, atum, 1. v. a [damnum, 
 no. II.) jurid. t. t., 1. To condemn, to sen- 
 tence one t» any punishment (exceeding- 
 ly common and quite class.) ; constr. with 
 *cc. alone, with the ace and gen v ibl+ de, 
 
 DAMN 
 
 in, etc. ; cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 326 sq. ; Zumpt 
 Gr. § 446 sq.—(a) With ace. alone : ergo 
 ille damnatus est: neque solum primis 
 sententiis, quibus tantum statuebaht judi- 
 ces, damnarent an absolverent, sed etiam 
 illis, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231 ; id. Rose. 
 Am. 39, 114 : censoris judicium nihil fere 
 damnato nisi ruborem affert, id. Rep. 4, 6 
 (frgm. ap. Non. 24, 9) : ego accusavi, vos 
 damnastis, Dom. Afer in Quint. 5, 10, 79, 
 et saep. — Transf. to legal proceedings : 
 causa judicata atque damnata, Cic. Rab. 
 perd. 4 ; so id. Clu. 3. — (J3) c. ace. et gen. 
 (criminis or poenae) : ambitus damnati, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4 ; Cic. Brut. 48 fin. : fur- 
 ti, id. Flacc. 18, 43: injuriarum, id. Verr. 
 2, 5, 41 fin. : majestatis, id. Phil. 1, 9, 23 : 
 peculatus, id. Verr. 1, 13, 39 : rei capitalis, 
 id. de Sen. 12, 42 : scelcris conjurationis- 
 que, id. Verr. 2, 5, 5 Zumpt N. cr., et 
 saep. : capitis, Caes. B. C. 3, S3, 4 ; 3, 110, 
 4 : octupli, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11.— (y) c. abl. : 
 ut is eo crimine damnaretur, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 45 ; so capite, id. Tusc. 1. 22, et al. : 
 pecunia, Just. 8, 1, 7. — (6) With de: de 
 majestate damnatus, Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 39 ; 
 so de vi et de majestate, id. Phil. 1, 9 : de 
 yi publica, Tac. A. 4, 13, et al.— (e) With 
 in or ad : nee in metallum damnabuntur, 
 nee in opus publicum, vel ad bestias, 
 Marc. Dig. 49, 18, 3. 
 
 2. To bind, to oblige one by last will 
 and testament to the performance of any 
 act : si damnaverit heredem suum, ut, 
 etc., Ulp. Dig. 12, 6, 26 ; so with ne, Gaj. 
 ib. 8, 4, 16 : heredem dare, etc., Pompon. 
 Dig. 30, 12 ; so with the inf.. Hor. S. 2, 
 
 3, 86. 
 
 B, In a non-legal sense : aliquem sum- 
 mae stultitiae, Cfc. Part. 38, 134 : damna- 
 tus longi Sisyphus laboris, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 
 19 : stultitiaque ubi se damnet (amator), 
 Lucr. 4, 1179 : damnabis tu quoque votis, 
 Virg. E. 5, 80; so voto, Sisenn. in Non. 
 277, 11 : voti, Liv. 10, 37 fin. ; 27, 45 (cf. 
 condemnare voti, Titin. and Turpil. in 
 Non. 277, 6 and 10) : morti damnatus ut 
 esset Lucr. 6. 1231 ; cf. Stygioque caput 
 damnaverat Oreo, Virg. A. 4, 699, et saep. ; 
 cf. also quern damnet (sc. leto) labor, Virg. 
 A. 12, 727 Heyne: damnare eum Seneeam 
 et invisum quoque habere, to condemn, 
 censure., disapprove, Quint. 10, 1, 125 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 5, 1, 2 ; and of inanimate objects : 
 to condemn, reject : ne damnent quae non 
 intelligunt, id. ib. 10, 1, 26 ; cf. id. ib. 10, 4, 
 2 ; 11, 3, 70 ; 9, 4, 87 ; 102, et saep. 
 
 H. Of the plaintiff: To seek or effect 
 a person's condemnation (rare) : quem ad 
 recuperatores modo damnavit Pleusidip- 
 pus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 2 ; Var. R. R 2, 2, 
 6 : decern milhbus aeris damnatus, Liv. 
 7, 16 fin. Drak. ; cf. condemno, no. II., and 
 condemnator, no. 2. — Hence 
 
 damnatus, a, um, Pa. Condemned 
 hence meton. (effectus pro causa), repro- 
 bate, criminal : quis te miserior ? quis te 
 damnatior? Cic. Pis. 40 fin. 
 
 damndse* a dv^ v. next art. fin. 
 
 damnOSUS; a, um, adj. [damnum] 
 Full of injury ; and hence, j£. Act. : That 
 causes injury, injurious, hurtful, destruct- 
 ive (very freq. since the Aug. period, but 
 not found in Cicero or Caesar) : quid tibi 
 commerci est cum dis damnosissimis 1 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 9 ; cf. Venus, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 21 : libido, id. ib. 2, 1, 107. et al. : et 
 reipublicae et societatibus infidus damno- 
 susque, Liv. 25, 1 : bellum sumptuosum 
 et damnosum ipsis Romanis, id. 45, 3 ; Ov. 
 M. 10, 707, et saep.— * U. Pass.: That 
 suffers injury, injured, unfortunate : se- 
 nex, Plaut Epid. 2, 3, 14. — Ut, Mid.: 
 That injures himself, wasteful, prodigal ; 
 a spendthrift : non in alia re damnosior 
 quam in aedificando. Suet. Ner. 31 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 4, 11 ; cf. Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 1 ; Cure. 
 
 4, 1, 24. — * Adv. (ace. to no. I): nos nisi 
 damnose bibimus, rnoriemur inulti (to the 
 injury of the host, i. e. deep, hard), Hor. S. 
 2, 8, 34. 
 
 damnum» *> n - fetym. uncertain ; 
 perh. from demo : " damnum a demptione, 
 quod minus re factum quam quanti con- 
 stat," Var. L. L. 5, 36, 48 ; cf. Paul. Dig. 
 39, 2. 3] Hurt, harm, damage, injury, loss ; 
 opp. to lucrum (very freq., and quite 
 class.) : L In gen. : Cato R. R. 3. 3 : haud 
 scit, paullum lucri quantum ei damni ap- 
 
 D AN A 
 
 portet, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 25 : si in mnrA- 
 mis lucris paullum aliquid damni con- 
 traxerit, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91 ; id. Verr. -^ 1, 
 12 (with dedecus, as in Plaut. Bac. 1, l' 
 37 ; Sail. J. 31. 19 ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 52; 2, 2, 
 96, et saep.) ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13 ; Phil. 2, 
 27, 67 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 300 ; Ep. 1, 7, 88, et 
 saep. : propter damna aut detrimenta ali- 
 quos miseros esse, Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 51 ; so 
 with detrimenta, id. Verr. 2, 3, 98; with 
 jactura, id. Agr. 1, 7, 21 : duarum cohor- 
 tium damno exercitum reducere, * Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 44 ; cf. Tac. A. 1, 71 ; Hist. 2, 66; 
 Curt. 8, 4 ; Frontin. Strat. 2, 5, 31 fin. . 
 damnum dare alicui, to inflict vpon one 
 (ante-classical), Cato R. R. 149 (twice} ; 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 108 ; True. 2, 1, 17 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 116 : facere, to suffer, Plaut 
 Capt. 2, 2, 77 (opp. lucrum) ; Cic. Brut. 
 33 ; Fam. 7, 33 ; 10, 28, 3, et aL ; opp. ts 
 inflict, Paul. Dig. 9, 2, 30, § 3: capere, 
 Pompon. Dig. 9. 2, 39 ; and in the alliter- 
 ative passage : in palaestram, ubi dananis 
 desudascitur, Ubi pro disco damnum ca- 
 piam, Plaut Bac. 1, 1, 34 : accipere, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 10, 28; Paul. Dig. 39, 2, 25: pati. 
 Sen. Ira 1, 2 ; Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 29 ; and ferre 
 (a favorite expression of Ovid), Ov. Her. 
 15, 64; Am. 1, 13, 20; 2. 2, 50; 3, 3, 16; 
 
 3, 7, 72 ; A. A. 1, 186; 3, 230 ; Rem, Am. 
 102; Fast. 1, 60; 2, 522; Trist 3, 8, 34: 
 conrrahere (of disease), id. Pont. 1, 10> 
 29, et saep. : pervenit ad miseros damno 
 graviore colon os Pestis, Ov. M. 1, 552; 
 cf. id. ib. 2, 213 ; 8, 777 : damna tamen 
 celeres reparant coelestia (Le. the fleeting 
 away of the seasons) lunae, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 
 13: naturae damnum, natural defect, Liv. 
 
 7, 4 ad fin. — Concr. : hoc ad damnum (L 
 e. scortum) deferetur, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 
 24 ; cf. ib. 21 and 60. 
 
 IX, In civil law lang., A fine, penalty : 
 quis umquam tanto damno senatorem 
 coegit? Cic. Phil. 1, 5 fin.: eos (leges) 
 morte, exsilio, vinclis, damno coercent, 
 id. Off. 3, 5, 23. 
 
 Damocles? is. m - A courtier of Did- 
 nysius the younger, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21. 
 
 Damon* on i s > m -> -ap.wv, 1. A Pyth- 
 agorean, rejiowned in consequence of the 
 stria friendship between him and PMntias, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45 Beier ; Val. Max. 4, 7— 
 2. A celebrated Athenian musician, teach- 
 er of Socrates, Cic. de Or. 3, 33; Nep. 
 Eparn. 2. — 3. -^ goat-herd in Virg. E. 3> 
 17 ; 23 ; 8, 1 sq. 
 
 * damula» ae, / dim. [dama] A little 
 falloiD-detr, App. M. 8 ink. 
 
 daue» v - do, init. 
 
 Danae, es, /., Aavin, Daughter of 
 Acrisius, and mother of Perseus by Zeu.% 
 who visited her in the form of a shower 
 of gold, when she was shut up in a towe? 
 by her father, " Hor. Od. 3, 16, 1 sq. ; 
 Serv. Virg. A. 7, 372; Hyg. Fab. 63 ;" Prop. 
 2, 20, 12 ; 2, 32, 59 ; Ov. Am. 3, 4. 21 ; Met. 
 
 4. 610 ; 6. 113 ; 11, 117 ; Trist. 2, 401 ; Virg. 
 A. 7, 410, et al.— Hence, 2. DanaeiUS» 
 a, um, adj.. Of or belonging to Danae, 
 Danaean : heros, i. e. Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 
 1 ; called also volucer Danaeius, Stat. Th. 
 10, 892: Persis (so named after Perses, 
 the father of Perseus, and ancestor of the 
 Persians), Ov. A. A. 1, 225, 
 
 DanaUS» i' m -» &ava<'$, Son ofBehis, 
 and brother ofAegyptus : he was the fathe» 
 of fifty daughters ; he wandered out of 
 Egypt into" Greece, and there founded 
 Argos ; was slain by Lynceus, after a 
 rekm of fifty years, " Hyg. Fab. 168 : 170 ; 
 Serv. Virg. A. 10, 497 ;" Cic. Parad. 6. 1, 
 44; cf. under no. II. 2. — Danai portions, 
 at Rome, dedicated by Augustus to the 
 Faiatine Apollo (726 A.U.Cl), famed for 
 its statues of Danaus and his daughters, 
 Ov. Am. 2, 2. 4 ; cf. Prop. 2, 31, 4 ; Jahn 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 60.— H. Derivv. 1. Dana- 
 US, a, um, adj. (belonging to Denaus ; 
 hence, in the poets, meton.), Greek, Gre- 
 cian : classes, Ov. M. 13, 92 ; cf. rates, 
 Prop. 3, 22, 31 : Mammas, Ov. M. 14, 467 : 
 ignis, id. Her. 8, 14 : miles, id. ib. 24 : ma- 
 nus, id. R Am. 66: res, id. Met 13. 51). 
 Esp. freq., b. Subst. plur.. Danai* 
 orum, to., The Danai, for the Greeks (esp. 
 freq. of the Greeks before Troy). Prop. 3, 
 
 8, 31; Virg. A. 2, 5; 49; 71; 108: H7; 
 327, et saep. : gen. plur., Danaum, Lncr. 
 1, 87 ; Prop. 2, 26, 38 ; Virg. A. 1, 30 ; i)6, 
 
 411 
 
DAPS 
 
 t>98 ; 754, et saep. — 2. DanaideS? u«i, 
 j- AaiHudci, The. daughters of Danaus, 
 Uie Danaidcs, who, with the exception of 
 Hypernmestra, murdered their husbands 
 at their father's command, " Hyg. Fab. 170; 
 255 ;" Sen. Here. fur. 757. The classical 
 poets substitute Danai proles, Tib. 1, 3, 
 79 ; Danai femina turba, Prop. 2, 31, 4 ; 
 Danai puellae, Hor. Od. 3, 11, 23; Danai 
 genus iufame, id. ib. 2, 14, 18. — 3. Dan- 
 aldae> arum, to., Aavtufim = Danai (v. 
 no. 1. b), The Greeks, Sen. Troad. 611 ; 
 761. 
 
 Dandari? orum, to., Aavcdpioi, A 
 Scythian tribe near the Palus Maeotis, Plin. 
 6, 7, 7. They are also called Danda- 
 ridaCi 'l ,;lc - A., 12, 15; and their country 
 
 Dandarica? id. ib, 16. 
 
 T damsta, ae, m. = b'avttoTfis, A mon- 
 ey-lender, usurer (perh. only in Plautus), 
 Plaut Epid. 1, 1, 51 ; 2, 2, 67 ; Most 3, 1, 
 6 ; Pseud. 1, 3, 53 ; cf. Fest. p. 52. 
 
 dailistlCUSj a, um > adj. = Savacrn- 
 i; '\. Money-lending, usurious: Plaut. Most. 
 3, 1, 129. 
 
 dano- v - do, ad init. 
 
 DanublUS? n > m -> AavoCSio;, The 
 Danube (in the upper part of its course; 
 in the lower called Ister. though the poets 
 use both names promiscuously), " Mel. 2, 
 1, 8 ; 2, 3, 13 ; Plin. 4, 12. 25 ; Tac. G. 1 ; 
 A mm. 22, 9 ; * Caes. B. G. 6, 25 ; Sail. H. 
 frgiDL ap. Acr. Hor. A. P. 18 ; Tac. G. 29 : 
 41; 42: Ann. 2, 63; 4, 5; Hist. 3, 46, et 
 saep. ; * Hor. Od. 4, 15, 21 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 
 9, «0 ; 4, 10, 58 ; Trist. 2, 192 ; Aus. Epig. 
 3 and 4.— Hence, 2. DanublHUS? a, 
 urn. adj., Of or belonging to the Danube, 
 Sid. Ep. 8. 12. 
 
 dapallS; e < aa "j- [daps] Belonging to 
 a sacrificial feast (ante- and post-class.) : 
 coena, Titin. in Non. 95, 5 ; Aus. Ep. 9, 13 : 
 Jupiter, to whom such a coena was of- 
 fered, Cato R. R. 132. 
 
 I dapatice and dapaticus? v. daps, 
 
 ad ink. 
 
 i daphne? es, / = 5d<fivn. The laurel- 
 tree, bay-tree : baccis redimita daphne, 
 Petr. 131, 8. — Hence, H, Daphne? es, 
 /., The daughter of the river -god Pene- 
 us, who was changed into a laurel-tree, 
 Ov. M. 1. 452 ; Her. 15, 25 ; Hyg. Fab. 203 ; 
 Serv. Virg. A. 3, 91: according to Serv. 
 Virg. A. 2, 513, and Eel. 3, 63, daughter 
 of the river-god Ladon. 
 
 t daphnia? ae, /. An unknown pre- 
 cious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 57. 
 
 Daphnis? Wis, m„ Ad<pvi<!, A son of 
 Mercury, a beautiful young shepherd in 
 Sicily, the inventor of pastoral so7igs, and 
 hence a favorite of Pan, Ov. M. 4, 277 : 
 ace, Daphnirn, Virg. E. 2, 26 ; 5, 20 ; 7, 7 ; 
 8, 76 ; 84 ; 85 ; 90 ; 93 ; 91 ; 100 ; 102 ; 104 ; 
 only once, for the sake of the metre, 
 Daphnin, id. ib. 5, 52; cf. Wagn. Quaest. 
 Virg. III. 3, p. 389 sq. — H. A grammarian, 
 sportively called, in allusion to the pre- 
 ceding, Uavbs aydirnua, Suet. Gramm. 3; 
 Plin. 7, 39, 40. 
 
 t daphnoldes? ae, /. = dacbvouSin 
 
 (laurel -like), 1. A sort o/casia, Plin. 12, 
 20, 13. — 2. Spurge-laurel, mezereon, Daph- 
 ne mezereum, Linn.; Plin. 15, 30, 39. — 
 3. The plant called also Clematis Aegyp- 
 tia, Plin. 24, 15, 90. 
 
 t daphnon. onis, m. = 6a(pv(Sv, A lau- 
 rel-grow, Petr. 126, 12 ; Mart. 10, 79. 
 
 ' dapinOf nrc i v - a - To serve up, as 
 food : ■plaut Capt. 4, 2, 117. 
 
 daps» dapis (gen. plur. seems not to 
 occur;../', [kindred with b.mdvn and cWf] 
 A stately feast for religious purposes, a 
 sacrificial feast (before beginning to till 
 the ground; the Greek nponpoffia, made 
 in honor of some divinity, in memory of 
 departed friend-, etc.) : " dapatice se ac- 
 ceptog dicebant antiquj, significances mag- 
 nifice, et dai-aticis negotium amplum ac 
 magnificum," Feet p. 51 fin. i dapem pro 
 babos piro Sorente facito . . . poetea dape 
 facta serito milium, panicum, alium, len- 
 tim, Cato It. R. L31 and 132; id. ib. 50fin.: 
 Tib, 1, 5, 28; Liv, 1, 7 ad fin.: ergo obli- 
 gatain redde Jovi dapem, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 
 17: nunc Baliaribus Ornarc pulvinar dco- 
 mm Tempos erat dapibas, id. ib. 1, 37, 4 : 
 BOHRmnia dapes et tristia dona, Virg. A. 
 3, 301. 
 
 2. Transf by the poeta and post-Au- 
 412 
 
 D A RD 
 
 gustan prose writers beyond the sphere 
 of religion, and used of every (csp. rich, 
 sumptuous) meal, A feast, banquet, in the 
 sing, and plur. (in Virg. passim, in Tibul. 
 in this signif. only in the plur.). (a) Sing. : 
 quae haec daps est? qui festus dies? Liv. 
 Andr. in Prise, p. 752 P. (transl. of Horn. 
 Od. 1, 225 : ris fiiuS, rii <?£ ofiiXoS 86' CTtXe- 
 to : cf. Herm. Doctr. Metr. p. 619) ; so 
 Catuil. 64, 305; 79; Hor. Od. 4, 4, 12; 
 Epod. 5, 33; 17, 66: Sat. 2, 6, 89; Ep. 1, 
 17, 51; Ov. H. 9, 68; 16, 206. Opp. to 
 wine: nunc dape, nunc posito mensae 
 nituere Lyaeo, Ov. F. 5, 521 ; cf. so in 
 plur., id. Met. 8, 571; Virg. A. 1, 706.— 
 (0) Plur. : Tib. 1, 5, 49 ; 1, 10, 8 ; 2, 1, 81 ; 
 2, 5, 99 ; Virg. E. 6, 79 ; Georg. 4, 133 ; 
 Aen. 1, 210 ; 3, 224 ; 227 ; 234, et saep. ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 32, 13; 3, 1, 18; Epod. 2, 48, 
 et al. ; Ov. M. 5, 113 ; 6, 664 ; 11, 120 ; 123 ; 
 124, et saep. ; Tac. A. 14, 22 ; Aus. Perioc. 
 9 Odyss. : humanae, human excrement, 
 Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 51. 
 
 dapsile» a ^-> Sumptuously, bountiful- 
 ly : v. the follg. art, Adv., no. fi. 
 
 dapsilis? e ( ffl ^Z. plur. dapsilis : Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 4, 3), adj. [ba^iXr/i, daps] Sumptu- 
 ous, bountiful, richly provided with every 
 thing (mostly ante- and post-class. ; in the 
 class, period perhaps only in Colum. and 
 Suet) : sumptus, Plaut. Most 4, 2, 66 : 
 dotes, id. Aul. 2, 1, 45 : corollas, id. Pseud. 
 5, 1, 21 : lectus, id. True. 1, 1, 34 : pro- 
 ventus (vitis), Col. 4, 27, 6 : copia facun- 
 diae, App. M. 11, p. 258, 12.— 0) c. abl. : 
 spionia dapsilis musto, Col. 3, 2, 27. — 
 Adv. : (a) Form dapsiliter : dapsiliter 
 suos amicos alit, Naev. in Charis. p. 178 
 P. — (j3) Form dapsile : verrem sume dap- 
 sile ac dilucide, Pompon, in Non. 513, 27 ; 
 * Suet Vesp. 19. — * b. Comp. : Lucil. in 
 Non. 321, 29. 
 
 dapsiliter» a 4v. Sumptuously, boun- 
 tifully ; v. preced. art., Adv., no. a. 
 
 dardanariUS; ".. m - [ ot " uncertain 
 deriv.] A speculator in corn, forestaller 
 (law Lat), Ulp. Dig. 47, 11, 6 ; Paul. ib. 
 48, 19, 37. 
 
 I. Dardanus? i. ^., Aapfiavoi, 1. 
 
 The sort of Jupiter and Electr a of Arcadia, 
 founder of the city Dardania, in Troas, 
 and ancestor of the royal race of Troy, 
 " Virg. A. 8, 134 Serv. ; 6, 650 ;" 3, 167 ; 
 503; 4, 365; 7, 207; 240; 11, 287; cf. 
 Heyne Virg. A. 3 Excurs. 6 : ace. Darda- 
 non, Ov. F. 4, 31.— B. Hence, 1. Dar- 
 dailUS; a < um ^ a ^j-, Dardanian, poet, for 
 Trojan : praeda. Prop. 1, 19, 14 : puppis, 
 i. e. of Aeneas, id. 4, 1, 40 : arma, Virg. A. 
 2, 618 : pubes, id. ib. 5, 119 ; 7, 219 : gens, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 15, 10 : Troja, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 
 4 : ductor, i. e. the Roman, Scipio Afr ico- 
 nics, Sil. l, 14. — "b. Sub st : Daxdani* 
 
 orum, m., AdpSuvm, A people in Upper 
 Moesia, the modern Servia, Plin. 3, 26, 29 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 4 ; Cic. Sest 43, 94 ; Just. 
 8, 6, 3 ; 28, 3, 14 ; 29, 1, 10. Dardania, 
 ae, /., Their country, Var. R. R. 2. 1, 5.— 
 2. DardanluS» a - tlm > Dardanian. po- 
 et, for Trojan : gens, Virg. A. 1, 602: Ae- 
 neae, id. ib. 1, 494 ; 6, 169 ; cf. carinae, i. 
 e. of Aeneas, id. ib. 4, 658 ; and pinus, the 
 same, Ov. F. 1, 519 : Anchisae, Virg. A. 1, 
 617 ; 9. 647 : Julus (eon of Aeneas), Ov. 
 M. 15, 767 : Roma, id. ib. 15, 431 : vates, 
 i. e. Helenus, id. ib. 13, 335 : advena, i. e. 
 Paris, id. Her. 8, 42 : senex, i. e. Priam, 
 id. Trist. 3, 5, 38 : minister, i. c. Ganymc- 
 des, Mart 11, 104, et saep. — b. Subst : 
 Dardania? ae, /., (a) The city Darda- 
 nia, founded by Dardanus on the Helles- 
 pont, southwest of Abydos (whence its 
 mod. name, the Dardanelles), Ov. Tr. 1, 
 10, 25. Oftener, esp. in Virgil, (/?) Poet, 
 for Troja, Virg. A. 3, 156 ; 2, 281 ; 325 ; 3, 
 52 ; 6, 65 ; 8, 120 ; Ov. Her. 16, 57 Loers. 
 —3. Dardanides? ae, m., Son or de- 
 scendant of Dardanus : Ilus, Ov. F. 6, 419. 
 Abs. for Aeneas, Virg. A. 10, 545 ; 12, 775. 
 —In the plur. for Trojan : pastores, id. ib. 
 
 2, 59. Abs. for Trojans, id. ib. 2, 72 ; 445 ; 
 
 3, 94 ; 5, 45 ; 386 ; 576, et saep.— 4. Dar- 
 daniSj Iclis, /, Dardanian, poetical for 
 Trojan : matres, Ov. M. 13, 412 : nurue, 
 id. Her. 16, 194 ; 17, 212 : Cajeta (found 
 ed by Trojans), Mart. 10, 30. Abs. for 
 Creusa, Virg. A. 2, 787. 
 
 II. -4 famous magician of Phoenicia, 
 Plin. 30, 1, 2; App. Apol. p. 331, 14.— 
 
 D AUN 
 
 Hence, 2. Dardaniae artes, poet, for Mag- 
 ic, Col. 10, 358. 
 
 III. A Stoic philosopher otherwise, un* 
 knoioiu, Cic. Acad. 2, 22, 69. 
 
 2. DardanUS» a, um ; v. the preced. 
 art no. I. B, 1. 
 
 Dares? etis and is, m., Adpr),, I. A 
 boxer, Virg. A. 5, 369 ; 375 : 406 : ace. Da- 
 reta, id. ib. 5, 460 ; 463 ; 476 ; 12, 363 : 
 Daren, id. ib. 5, 456.— H. Phrygius, Writ- 
 er of the booh on the Trojan war, the Lat. 
 transl. of which belongs perh. to the Mid- 
 dle Ages. Cf. Brincken de Darete Phry- 
 gio (Luneb. 1736, 4) and Eccii Diss, de 
 Darete Phrygio (Lips 1768, 4). 
 
 DareilS (so the best editt in Cicero 
 and Curtius : cf. Zumpt Gramm. § 2) ot 
 Darius (Darii, Sid. Carm. 9, 51. Darios, 
 v. the follg. no. 2), ii, m., £apuos. The 
 name of several Persian kings, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 30^«. ; Plin. 6, 13, 16 ; in Curt, and Just 
 passim ; Ov. Ib. 317 ; Claud. Epist 1, 17. 
 — *2. Me ton. for The gold coin stamped 
 under Darius, a daric : Aus. Ep. 5, 23. 
 
 + dasi? v - do, ad init. 
 
 t daSVpUS? odis, gen. inc. = dacvnovS, 
 A sort <ff rabbit, Plin. 8, 55, 81 ; 10, 63, 83 ; 
 11, 39, 94. 
 
 * datariUS? a > um > a &3- [do] Giveabh 
 (a comic word) : salus, Plaut Ps. 4, 2, 13. 
 
 datatim, i-dv. [dato] By giving or 
 tossing from one to the other, "invicem 
 dando," Non. 96, 15 (ante-class., and rare) : 
 isti qui ludunt datatim, i. e. in playing 
 ball, * Plaut Cure. 2, 3, 17. In an ob- 
 scene sense : Enn. in Isid. Orig. 1, 25, 2 : 
 datatim in lecto ludere, Pomp, in Non. 96, 
 19 ; so Afran. and Novius, ib. 
 
 dathiatuni; i> n - A reddish sort of 
 incense. Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 60. 
 
 datlO, onis, /. [do] A giving, giving 
 up, surrender (good prose, but rare) : Var. 
 R. R. 3, 9ym.:" legum datio, *Cic. Agr. 2, 
 22, 60: signi dationem Palamedes invenit, 
 Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 : legati, opp. ademp- 
 tio legati, Flor. Dig. 34, 4, 14 : partis, Paul, 
 ib. 45, 1, 2.-2. Transf., The right to 
 give or convey away, right of abalienation : 
 *Liv. 39, 19. 
 
 datlVUS? a . u m, adj. [id.] Of giving, 
 who or which is given, 1, In jurid. Lat: 
 dativi tutores "qui nominatim testamento 
 dantur," Gaj. Inst. 1. § 149. — Q. In gram. : 
 dativus casus, or abs., The dative, Quint 
 1, 7, 18 ; 7, 9, 13 ; 1, 4, 26 ; Gell. 4, 16, 3, 
 ot saep. (cf. casus dandi, Var. L. L. 8, 18, 
 112; 10, 2, 165 : Nigid. in Gell. 13, 25, 4 ; 
 Gell. 4, 16, 4, et al.). 
 
 dato? avi, v. intens. [id.] To give out, 
 give away, administer (mostly ante-class, 
 and post-Aug., and very rare) : evectio- 
 nem, Cato in Front Ep. ad Antonin, 1, 2 
 fin.: argentum fenore, Plaut. Most. 3, 1 
 73 : tributum annuum, Sid. Ep. 5, 13 : bi 
 nas non amplius drachmas (hellebori) 
 Plin. 25, 5, 23. — In an obscene sense: 
 Plaut Aul. 4, 4, 10 ; cf. datatim. 
 
 dator? 01 'i s > w- fid-] A giver (several 
 times in Plaut. ; elsewh. rare) : Plaut 
 True. 2, 1, 33 ; so id. 2, 7, 18 ; frgm. ap. 
 Prise, p. 616 P. : assit laetitiae Bacchus 
 dator, *Virg. A. 1, 734. — In playing ball, 
 the slave who hands the ball to the play- 
 er is called dator, and the player himself 
 factor, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3. 18. 
 
 * datus? us. to. [id.] A giving: in abl., 
 Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 16.' 
 
 tdaucum? i. «• (also dauens? i. "*-. 
 
 Scrib. Comp. 167; 170; 177) r= <W'>cof, A 
 plant of the parsnep kind, much used in 
 medicine, "Plin. 19. 5, 27; 25, 9, 64;" 
 Cels. 5, 23, 720. 3 ; Plin. 25, 11, 84 ; 26, 7, 
 25. In App. Herb. 80, called daucion and 
 daucites. 
 
 Daulis? idis, /., AavXiS , A city of Pho- 
 cis, situated on an eminence and well for- 
 tified, celebrated as the scene of the fable 
 of Tcreus, Progne, and Philomela. Plin. 
 4, 3, 4 ; Liv. 32," 18 ; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 179 
 sq. — II. Hence, 1. DaullUS? a, um, adj., 
 Daulian : rura, Ov. M. 5, 276. — 2. Dau* 
 lias? adis. f, the same : ales, i. c. Prognc, 
 Ov. Iler. 15, 154 ; Albin. ad Liv. 1, 106 . 
 and abs. Daulias, Catuil. 65, 14 : Daulia 
 des puellae. i. c. Progne and Philomela, 
 Virg. Cir. 199.— 3. DaullS? Wis, /., the 
 same : parens sororque, Sen. Thyest 275. 
 
 DaunUS? *> m -> AaiivoS, A fabulous 
 king over a part of Appulia (whence it 
 
DE 
 
 obtained the appellation Daunia), father 
 (,or ancestor) of Turnus, and father-in- 
 law of Diomedes, " Fest. s. v. daunia, p. 
 52; Plin. 3, 11, 16 ;" Virg- A. 10, 616 ; 688; 
 12, 22 ; 90 ; 934 ; Hor. Od. 3, 30, 11 ; 4 ; 
 14, 26 ; Ov. M. 14, 458 ; 510 ; Fast. 4, 76 ; 
 Pont. 4, 7, 29, et al.— U. Hence, 1. Dau- 
 niUS> a > um ' a 4/'-> Daunian : heros, i. e. 
 Turnus, Virg. A. 12, 723: gens, i. e. the 
 Rutulians governed by Turnus, id. ib. 8, 
 146 : dca, i. e. Juturna, sister oj Turnus, 
 id. ib. 12, 785 : caedes, i. e. of the Romans 
 (pars pro toto), Hor. Od. 2, 1, 34 ; cf. Ca- 
 mena, i. e. Roman, id. ib. 4, 6, 27 : bulbua 
 (an excellent kind growing in Appulia), 
 Ov. R. Am. 797; cf. Plin. 19, 5, 30.— b. 
 Subst., Daunii» orum, m.. The inhabit- 
 ants of Appulia Daunia, Plin. 3, 11, 16. 
 Called also Dauni, Mel. 2, 4, 2. — *2. 
 DaunlaCUS* a > um > °dj., Daunian, lor 
 Appuliau : campi, Sil. 12, 429. — * 3. 
 Dauni as» adis, /., The province. Daunia, 
 poet for Appulia : militaris, Hor. Od. 1, 
 22,14. 
 
 } dau tia, v. lautia. 
 
 DaVUS; h m - A name given to Roman 
 slaves, freq. in the comedies of Plaut. and 
 Ter. ; cf. also Hor. S. 1, 10, 40 ; 2, 5, 91 ; 
 2, 7, 2 ; 46 ; 100; A. P. 114 ; 237; Pers. 5, 
 161 ;_ 168. 
 
 fle, praep. c. ablat., denotes a thing's 
 going out of or departure from any fixed 
 point to which it was originally attached ; 
 accordingly, it occupies a middle place be- 
 tween ab, which denotes a mere external 
 departure, and ex, which signifies a going 
 forth from the interior of a thing (on which 
 account verbs compounded with de are 
 constr. not only with de, but quite as freq. 
 with ab and ex ; just as, on the other hand, 
 those comp. with ab and ex also have the 
 terminus a quo indicated by de), From, 
 away from, down from, out of, etc. ; v. the 
 follg. 
 
 £L, I n space, in the direction both of 
 breadth and of depth : aliquo quom jam 
 sucus de corpore cessit, Lucr. 3, 224 : 
 (quod Ariovistus) de altera parte agri Se- 
 quanos decedere juberet, to leave, depart, 
 withdraw from, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10 ; cf. 
 civitati persuasit, ut de finibu3 suis cum 
 omnibus copiis exirent, id. ib. 1, 2: de 
 vita decedere, Cic. Rab. Perd. 11 ; cf. ex- 
 ire de vita, id. Lael. 4, 15 : de triclinio, de 
 cubiculo exire, Cic. de Or. 2, 65 ad fin. : 
 de castris procedere, Sail. C. 61, 8, et 
 saep. : brassica de capite et de oculis om- 
 nia (mala) deducet, Cato R. R. 157, 6: de 
 digito anulum detraho, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 
 38 ; cf. de matris complexu aliquem avel- 
 lere atque abstrahere, Cic. Font. 17 : no- 
 men suum de tabula sustulit, id. Sest. 33, 
 72 : femim de manibus extorsimus, id. 
 Cat. 2, 1, 2 : juris utilitas vel a peritis vel 
 de libris depromi potest, id. de Or. 1, 59, 
 252, et saep. : decido de lecto praeceps, 
 Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 50 : de muro se dejice- 
 re, Caes. B. C 1, 18, 3 : de sella exsilire, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30 fin. : de coelo aliquid 
 demittere, Lucr. 2, 1155 ; cf. Cato R. R. 
 14, 3, et saep. — So, b. In gen., with verbs 
 of taking away, depriving, demanding, re- 
 questing, inquiring; as capere, sumere, 
 trahere, petere, etc., and their compounds ; 
 cf. also emere de aliquo, Cato R. R 1,4: 
 aliquid mercari de aliquo, Cic. Fl. 20, et 
 saep. : de aliquo quaerere, quid, etc., Cic. 
 Att. 1, 14, 2; v. quaero and exquiro : sae- 
 pe hoc audivi de patre, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 
 133 ; v. audio, and cf. de mausoleo exau- 
 dita vox est, Suet. Ner. 46 : ut sibi liceret 
 discere id de me, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 31 ; v. 
 disco, etc. 
 
 2. To point out the place from which, 
 as its usual abode, any thing is brought ; 
 and hence, trop., to indicate its origin, der- 
 ivation, etc. : Of: de circo astrologi, Enn. 
 in Cic. Div. 1, 58 ; so caupo de via Latina, 
 Cic. Clu. 59, 163 : nescio qui de circo max- 
 imo, id. Mil. 24, 65: declamator aliqui de 
 ludo aut rabula de foro, id. Or. 15, 47 : 
 
 homo de schola atque a magistro eru- 
 
 ditus, id. de Or. 2, 7, 28 : nautae de navi 
 Alexandrina, Suet Aug. 98 : aliquis de 
 ponte, i. e. a beggar, Juv. 14, 134 : Liby- 
 ca de rupe leones, Ov. F. 2, 209 : nostro 
 de rure corona, Tib. 1, 1, 15 : Vaticano 
 fragile* de monte patellas, Juv. 6, 344, et 
 al. : de fimmo ioco Summoque genere 
 
 DE 
 
 eques, Plaut. Capt pro! 30 ; cf. id. Aul. 
 prol. 28 ; Poen. 3, 1, 13 : genetrix Priami 
 de gente vetusta, Virg. A. 9, 284 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 10, 350 ; Stat. S. 5, 3, 126 Markl. 
 
 3. Transf., to indicate the quarter 
 from which an action proceeds (cf. ab, 
 no. I. A, 5): From, down from: haec age- 
 bantur in conventu, palam, de sella ac de 
 loco superiore, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 2, 2, 38 : quem ad se vocari et de tri- 
 bunali citari jussit, id. ib. 2, 5, 7 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 2, 11 : qui nihil ex occulto, nihil 
 de insidiis, agendum putant, Cic. Off. 1, 
 30, 109 ; cf. de tergo plagas dare, Plaut. 
 Asin. 2. 2, 10; so Just. 20, 5, 5; cf. also 
 Luc. 3, 610: de paupere mensa dona, Tib. 
 1, 1, 37, et saep. So in jurid. Latin : de 
 piano discutere, interloqui, cognoscere, 
 etc., i. e. on level ground, not on the tribu- 
 nal (cf. Xrt^dfcy, opp. ttDo Brinaros, Modes- 
 tin. Dig. 27, 1, 13, § 10), Ulp. Dig. 1, 4, 1 ; 
 1, 16, 9 ; 14, 3, 11, et saep. ; v. planus. — 
 And in a descending direction : deque viri 
 collo dulce pependit onus, Ov. F. 2, 760 ; 
 cf. lucerna de camera pendebat, Petr. 30, 
 3 : et nova de gravido palmite gemma tu- 
 met Ov. F. 1, 152 : de qua pariens arbo- 
 re nixa dea est, leaning downward against 
 the tree, id. Her. 21, 100. 
 
 B. I" time: 1. Immediately from a 
 given moment of time : Directly after, 
 right after (cf. ab, no. B. 1) (very rare) : 
 Yelim scire hodiene statim de auctione 
 aut quo die venias, Cic. Att. 12, 3 : non 
 bonus somnus est de prandio, Plaut. Most. 
 3, 2, 8. — Hence diem de die, from day to 
 day : Liv. 5, 48 : quum is diem de die dif- 
 ferret, dura, etc., id. 25, 25 ; cf. diem de die 
 proferendo,' Just. 2, 15, 6. — Much more 
 freq. 
 
 2. De nocte, de vigilia, etc., to desig- 
 nate an act which one does, as it were, 
 out of the night's rest, i. e. interrupting it 
 (hence only with a personal subject, and 
 never, e. g. haec res acta est de nocte, etc.) : 
 In English, In the course of the night, 
 during the night, at night, etc. : De. Rus 
 eras cum filio Cum primo lucu ibo hinc. 
 Mi. Imo de nocte censeo, to-night rath- 
 er, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 55 : in comitium Milo 
 de nocte venit, in the night (cf. shortly 
 before, Milo media nocte in campum ve- 
 nit), Cic. Att. 4, 3. 4; cf. id. Mur. 33, 69: 
 vigilas tu de nocte, id. ib. 9, 22 ; cf. de 
 nocte evigilabat, Suet. Vesp. 21 : ut jugu- 
 lent homines, surgunt de nocte latrones, 
 at night, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 32; and Hannibal 
 surgere de nocte solitus, Frontin Stmt. 4, 
 
 3, 7, et saep. : ut de nocte multa impigre- 
 que exsurrexi, deep in the night, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 2, 10; so multa de nocte, Cic. 
 Sest. 35, 75 ; Att. 7, 4 ad fin. (for which 
 multa nocte, id. Q. Fr. 2, 9) ; cf. also, si 
 de multa nocte (al. de nocte) vigilassent, 
 id. Att 2, 15, 2 : Caesar mittit complures 
 equitum turmas eo de media nocte, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 45 ; so media de nocte, Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 26 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 91 : Caesar de ter- 
 tia vigilia e castris protectus, in the third 
 night-watch, Caes. B. G. 1. 12 , 8 3 de tertia 
 vigilia, id. ib. 1, 21 ; Liv. 9, 44 Drak. . 40, 
 
 4, et al. ; cf. de quarta vigilia, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 21, 3, et al. ; V vigilia. — As in this man- 
 ner de nocte passed over adverbially into 
 the signif. of nocte, so too de die became 
 sometimes analogously employed for die 
 or per diem : de die potare, by day, in the 
 daytime. Plaut. Asin. 4, 2, 16; so Ter. Ad. 
 
 5, 9, 8 ; Catull. 47, 6; Suet. Calig. 37 ; Do- 
 mit. 21 ; cf. bibulus media de luce Falerni, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 34 ; and in a lusus verbb. 
 with in diem, Cic. Phil. 2, 34 ad fin.— Less 
 freq., de mense : navigare de mense De- 
 cembri, in December, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 fin. 
 And once even de tempore for tempore : 
 ipse de tempore coenavit, Auct. B. Hisp. 
 33,5. 
 
 C. In other relations, in which 
 gen. the idea of separation, de- 
 parture from, etc., is included. 
 
 1. To designate the whole, from which 
 something as its part is taken, to which 
 it belongs, etc. : From, of, among : Var. 
 R. R. 2, 8, 3 : hominem certum misi de 
 comitibus meis, Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2 : gladio 
 percussus ab uno de illia, id. Mil. 24 65 : 
 si quia de nostris hominibus, id. Flacc. 4 : 
 de tribus et decern fundis tree nobilissimi 
 fundi, id. Rose. Am. 35, 99, et saep. : ac- 
 
 DE 
 
 cusator de plebe, id. Brut, 34, 131 ,- cf. Li* 
 7, 17 : malus poeta de populo, Cic. Arch. 
 10, 25 Matth., et saep.— Hence, jj. Some- 
 times by circumlocution, and, in late Lai 
 with increasing frequency (esp. in order 
 to avoid the accumulation of genitives), 
 instead of the genitive case (cf. even in 
 the preceding homo de plcbe for plebis, and 
 the subsequent designation of the genitive 
 relation in the Romance langg. by de. di, 
 etc.) : ne expers partis esset de nostns 
 bonis, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39 ; cf. ut aliquam 
 partem de istins impudentia reticere pos- 
 sim, Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 33 : si quae sunt de 
 genere eodem, id. Tuse. 4, 7, 16 ; cf. cete- 
 ra de genere hoc, Lucr. 4, 462 ; 592 ; 746 ; 
 5, 38 ; 165 : quantum de hello dicitur esse 
 super, Ov. F. 2, 748 ; Grat. Cyneg. 17, et 
 saep. So conscias, conscientia, meminis- 
 se, mentionem facere, recordari, etc., de 
 aliqua re for alicujus rei, v. h. vv. 
 
 2. To indicate the property From which 
 the costs of any thing are taken : obsonat 
 potat, olet unguenta de meo : Amat: da- 
 bitur a me argentum, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37 - r 
 so de tuo, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 65 : de sno. 
 Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 5 ; Snet. Caes. 19 : de 
 nostro, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 11 : de vestroy 
 Liv. 6, 15, 10 Drak. ; cf. de vestris, Ov. F. 
 3, 828 : de alieno, Liv. 3, 1, 3 ; Just. 36, 3 
 fin. : de publico, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44 ; Liv. 
 1, 20 ; 2, 16 ; 4, 59, et al. For de tuo, once 
 de te : de te largitor puer, Ter. Ad. 5. 8. 
 17. — Also in a trop. sense : ad taa prae- 
 cepta de meo nihil his novum apposivi, 
 Flaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31 ; cf. id. Men. 1, 2, 40 ; 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 3 ; PMn. Ep. 4, 13, 8. 
 
 3. To designate the material Of, out of 
 which any thing is made : de eodem ole'o 
 et opera exaravi nescio quid ad te, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 38 : niveo factum de marmore 
 signum, Ov. M. 14, 313 ; cf. Virg. G. 3, 13 : 
 verno de flore corona, Tib.2, 1, 59 : sucus 
 de quinquefolio, Plin. 26, 4, 11 : cinis de 
 fico, Pall. 1, 35, 3, et saep. : de templo car- 
 cerem fieri, Cic. Phil. 5, 7 ; cf. Petr. 105, 
 2 ; Flor. 2, 6, 32 : captivum de rege iae- 
 turi, Just. 7, 2, 11 ; cf. inque deum de 
 bove versus erat, Ov. F. 5, 616, et saep. — 
 Hence, b. Transf. to mental opera- 
 tions : To indicate the subject-matter or 
 theme on which any mental act (thinking, 
 considering, advising, determining, etc"; 
 discoursing, informing, exhorting, decid- 
 ing, disputing, doubting, etc.) is founded : 
 Of. about, concerning, Gr. -nzpi ; and this, 
 as is well known, is the most common 
 and constantly occurring signification of 
 the word. — With this, too, is connected, 
 
 4. The indication of the producing 
 cause or reason by de : For, on account 
 of, because of: nam id nisi gravi de causa 
 non fecisset, Cic. Att. 1, 7, 3 : cf. id. de 
 Or. 1, 41, 186 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 15 : 
 de quo nomine ad arbitrum adiisti, de eo 
 ad judicium venisti, id. Rose. Com. 4, 12 : 
 flebat uterque non de suo supplicio, sed 
 pater de filii morte, de patris films, id. 
 Verr. 1, 30, 76 : de labore pectus tundit 
 with pain, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 63 : incessit 
 passu de vulnere tardo, Ov. M. 10, 49 : fa- 
 cilius de odio creditur, Tac. H. 1, 34 : quod 
 erat de me feliciter Ilia mater, through 
 me, Ov. F. 3, 233, et saep. 
 
 5. To indicate the thing With respect to, 
 concerning : de istac re in oculum utrum- 
 vis conquiescito, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 121 : cre- 
 dere de numero militum, Cic. Att. 9, 1, 2 : 
 de numero dierum fidem servare, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 36 ; Sail. C. 50, 3 : concessum ab 
 nobilitate de consule plebeio, Liv. 6, 42 
 Drak. : Solem de virgine rapta consule, 
 Ov. F. 4, 581, et saep.— Ellipt. : de argen- 
 to somnium, as for the money, Ter. Ad. 2, 
 
 1, 50 (for which id. Heaut. 4, 2, 4 : quod 
 de argento sperem, nihil est) : Var. R. R. 
 1, 59, 1 : de Dionysio sum admiratus, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 12 ; id. Off. 1, 15, 47 : de me autem 
 suscipe paullisper meas partes, id. Fam. 
 3, 12. 2 ; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 36, et saep. 
 
 6. To indicate the thing According to, 
 after, secundum: de senatvos senten- 
 tiad, S. C. de Bac. : fecisse dicas de mea 
 sententia, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 115 ; cf. de 6UO- 
 rum propinquorum sententia atque auc- 
 ioritate fecisse dicatur, Cic. Coel. 29 : de 
 consilii sententia Mamertinis se frumen- 
 tum non imperare pronunciat, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 21, et al. : de ejus consilio velle seso 
 
 413 
 
DEAL 
 
 tacere. Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 17 : vix de mea vo- 
 luntate concessuni est, Cic. Att 4, 2, 4 : 
 de exemplo meo ipse aedificato, Plaut 
 Most. 3, 2, 86 : de more vetusto, Virg. A. 
 11. 142, et al. 
 
 7. With adjectives to form adverbial 
 expressions. So, a. De integro (* Anew) : 
 ratio de integro iueunda est mini, Ter. 
 Hernit 4, 2 - ; so Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56 ; Art. 
 13, 27 ; Fain. 12, 30, 2, et saep. (The com- 
 bination de novo appears only in the con- 
 tracted form denuo, v. h. v.)— fc. De im- 
 provise (* Unexptctcdly) : ubi de improvi- 
 ? t interventum est mulieri, Ter. Heaut. 
 2 3. 40 ; so id. Andr. 2, 2, 23 ; Ad. 3, 3, 53 ; 
 A. 4, 1 ; Phorra. 5, 6, 44 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 3 ; 
 5. 22 ; 5, 39, et saep. ; Cic. Rose. Am. 52, 
 151, et saep.— c. De transverso (* Unex- 
 pectedly) : ecce autem de transverso L. 
 Caesar ut veniam ad se rogat, Cic. Att. 15, 
 4 ad fin. (for which e transverso, id. Acad. 
 if 38, 121), et saep. 
 
 25P De is often put between an adj. 
 oi pron. and its substantive; cf. above 
 multa de nocte, media de nocte, gravi de 
 causa, etc ; qua de re, Ter. Andr. ], 2, 13 ; 
 esp. in the judic. formula: qua de re agi- 
 tur ; cf. Var. R. R. 2, 2, 6 ; Cic. Brut. 79 
 fin. Also freq. put after a simple rela- 
 tive : quo de, Cic Inv. I, 28, 41 ; 54, 104 ; 2, 
 11, 37 ; and qua de, id. ib. 2, 23, 70, et saep. 
 
 TT In composition, the e becomes 
 short before a vowel, as in dehisco, de- 
 hinc. deinde, deorsum, and coincides with 
 it in the poets by synaeresis ; cf. dehinc, 
 deinde, deinceps, deorsum; sometimes 
 even contraction takes place, as in debeo, 
 debilis, dego, demo, from de-habeo, de- 
 habilis, de-ago, de-emo. — 2. Signif. : a. 
 Separation, departure, removal, taking 
 away: decedo, demigro, demeto, depro- 
 dio, etc.; and trop. dedico, denuncio; 
 and in a downward direction, deculco, 
 degredior, dejicio, etc. — b. Cessation, re- 
 moval of the fundamental idea: decres- 
 co, dedisco, dedoceo, denascor, denormo, 
 etc. ; and hence direct negation, as in de- 
 decet, deformis, demens, etc. — c. With 
 reference chiefly to the terminus of the 
 motion indicated : defero, defigo, demit- 
 to, etc. ; hence also trop. : The perform- 
 ance of an action over the whole extent of a 
 thing : or to the uttermost, to exhaustion : 
 dedolo, dehno, delibuo, etc ; defatigo, de- 
 laboro, delasso, etc. ; hence freq. a mere 
 strengthening of the fundamental idea, de- 
 miror, demitigo, etc. — fl. Rarely Contrac- 
 tion from a broad into a narrow space : 
 deligo, devincio. 
 
 V'id. more on this art. in Hand Turs. II. 
 p. 183-229. 
 
 dea> ae (well-known examples of dat. 
 and abl. plur. are : diis, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 
 7 : deabus, Cn. Gell. in Charis. p. 39 P. ; 
 and in the combination dis deabusque, 
 Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 5 ; id. frgm. ap. Prise. 
 p. 733 P., IV. 2 p. 451 ed. Orell. ; cf. di- 
 vis DivxBvsqvE, Inscr. ap. Voss. Arist. 4, 
 4 fin. ; v. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 26 ; Struve p. 
 9 and 10), /. [deus] A goddess: Venus 
 puk-ra dearum, Enn. Ann. 1, 31 : his diis 
 (ap. Musis) Helicona atque Olympon at- 
 tribuerunt homines, Var. 1. 1. j cf. for the 
 same novem deae, Ov. Her. 15, 108 ; A. A. 
 3, 348 : dea, magna dea, Cybebe, dea dom- 
 ina Dindymi, Catull. 63, 91 : mille dea est 
 operum : certe dea carminis ilia est (sc. 
 Minerva), Ov. F. 3, 833 ; the same : belli- 
 ch, id. Met. 2 752: venatrix, i. e. Diana, 
 id. ib. 2, 454 ; the same : silvarum, id. ib. 
 
 3. 163 : triplices, i. e. the Fates, id. ib. 2, 
 654 : cf. triplices poenarum Eumenides, 
 id. ib. 8, 481 : siderea. i. e. Night, Prop. 3, 
 
 <:t saep. As for the combination 
 di deaeane, v. under deus. 
 
 de-dcinatuSj a, urn, adj. [acinus] 
 Hanng the grapes cleaned out : dolia, 
 Cnto R. R. 26 Bchneid. 
 
 ] dcactlO) peractio, Fest p. 56. 
 dealbator, oris, m. [dealboj Who 
 whitens oar, a white-washer, a pargeter, 
 plasterer, Const. Cod. Just 10, 64, 1. 
 
 dc-albo, B*U atom, 1. v. a. [albus] To 
 whiten over, to white-wash, to parget, plaster 
 (good prose, but rare) : columnas, Cic. 
 verr. 2, 1, 55 fin. (twice) : parietes de ea- 
 jem fidelia, Curius in Cic. Fam. 7, 29, v. 
 fidelia ; cf. parietes, Pall. 1, 24, 1 ; Vitr. 7, 
 
 4, et al. 
 
 414 
 
 DE B E 
 
 * deambulacrum< U n - [deambulo] 
 
 A place to walk in, a promenade, Mamert. 
 Grat act. ad Julian. 9. 
 
 * deambulatlOj 6nis, /. [id.] A walk- 
 ing abroad, promenading, Ter. Heaut 4, 
 6,2. 
 
 * deambulatorium, «> %& [id] a 
 
 gallery for walking in, Capitol. Gord. 3, 32. 
 de-ambulo, avi, atum, 1. v. n. To 
 walk abroad (qs. to walk one's self out, 
 till one is fatigued), to take a walk, to prom- 
 enade (cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 48 sq.) (good 
 prose, but rare) : Cato R. R, 127 fin.'; so 
 id. ib. 156, 4 : eamus deambulatum, id. 
 ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63. 256 ; so in the sup., 
 
 * Ter. Heaut 3, 3, 26 ; Suet Aug. &3 ; cf. 
 id. Dom. 21 fin. : -deambulanti in litore, 
 id. Aug. 96 : quum satis erit deambulatum 
 requiescemus, Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 14 ; so id. 
 ib. 2, 1. 
 
 de-amOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To be des- 
 perately in love with, to love dearly, " vehe- 
 mentius amare," Non. 97, 21 ; cf. depereo 
 (ante-class.) : ilia, quam tuus gnatus an- 
 nos multos deamat, deperit, Plaut. Epid. 
 2, 2, 35 : id. Poen. 4, 2, 72 ; so Afran. in 
 Non. 1. 1. — b. Of inanimate objects : 
 To be quite in love with, delighted with : 
 deamavi . . . lepidissima munera, were very 
 acceptable to me, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 3 ; cf. 
 dona deamata acceptaque, id. True. 4, 1, 
 5. — * 2. After amo, no. 5 : To be exceeding- 
 ly obliged to one: deamo te, Syre, *Ter. 
 Heaut 4, 6, 21. 
 
 + Deana. ae, v. Diana. 
 
 de-argentO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [ar- 
 gentum] * I. Ante-class. : To rob one of 
 his money: Lucil. in Non. 97, 8. — II. 
 Late Lat. : To silver over, to plate with 
 silver: idola deargentata et deaurata, 
 Hier. Jesaj. 9, 30, 24 ; so arma, Oro3. 3, 
 22 : columba, Aug. Ep. 23, 5. 
 
 * de-argrumentOX°, ari, v. n. To de- 
 cide finally respecting a thing : super ali- 
 qua re, Claud. Mamert de Statu an. 2, 7. 
 
 de-armO) av i> atum, 1. v. a. * 1. Al- 
 iquem, To disarm : dearmatus exercitus, 
 Liv. 4, 10. — * 2. Aliquid, To take away or 
 steal a weapon: pharetram expilet sagit- 
 tas dearmet, App. M. 5, p. 172, 25 Elm. 
 
 de-artU0? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [artus; 
 cf. artuatus and artuatim] Lit, To dis- 
 member, to tear in pieces ; hence trop., to 
 ruin by deceit : " quasi per artus conci- 
 dere," Non. 95, 17 (only in the two follg. 
 passages) : fallaciis opes, Plaut Capt. 3, 
 5, 14 : ego deartuatus sum hujus scelesti 
 technis,ld. ib. 3, 4, 108 ; cf. Non. 1. 1. 
 
 de-asCiOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. ascio] 
 To rub or work over with a trowel: 1. 
 Lit (late Lat): deasciato supplicare 
 stipiti, wrought, smoothed, Prud. are(p. 10, 
 381. — * 2. Trop. : To cheat of his money, 
 to chouse (cf. abrado) : Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 11. 
 
 * deaufator? oris, m - [deauro] A 
 gilder, Const Cod. Just 10, 64, 1. 
 
 de-auro* ay i> atum, 1. v. a. To gild, 
 to gild over (as a finite verb only in late 
 Lat, and in the perf part, only post-Aug. ; 
 cf. auro and auratus) : cassidas et tege- 
 rent argento et deaurarent, Impp. Valen- 
 tin., Valens et Gratian. Cod. Theod. 10, 
 22, 1 ; Tert Idol. 8 : gladium bonum di- 
 ces; non cui deauratus est balteus, sed, 
 etc., Sen. Ep. 76 med. : signvm deavra- 
 tvm, Inscr. Orell. no. 3173 (of the year 
 162 post-Chr.). 
 
 * debacchatlOj onis, /. [debacchor] 
 Fierce, wild raving: libidinis, Salv. Gub. 
 D. 7 ink. 
 
 de-bacchoft arus > L v - n - To rave 
 to exhaustion, to rave one's self out (ex- 
 ceedingly rare) : si satis jam debaccha- 
 tus es, leno, audi si vis nunc jam, Ter. Ad. 
 
 2, 1, 30 sq.; Hier. Jes. 11, 37, 26. — b. 
 Poet, of inanimate things : To rage : 
 qua parte debacchentur ignes, * Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 3, 55. 
 
 * de-batuO" ere, v. a. Intens. of ba- 
 tuo in the obscene sense : aliquam. Petr. 
 69, 3. 
 
 debellator? oris, m. [debello] A con- 
 queror (poet., and very rare) : ferarum, 
 
 * Virg. A. 7, 651 ; * Stat. Th. 9, 545 : Ves- 
 pasianus Judaeorum debellator, Tert. 
 Apol. 5. 
 
 dcbellatrix, icis, /. [debellator] A 
 conqvercss, she that conquers (late Lat.) : 
 Phryqiae Graecia, Tert. Apol. 25.-2. 
 
 DE BE 
 
 Trop.: pudoris et famae libido, Lact. 
 
 1, 9. 
 
 de-bello? avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a 
 (not ante-Aug. ; esp. freq. in Livy) J, 
 Neutr., To bring a war to an end, to finish 
 a war. So but seldom in the act. form : 
 Aulius cum Ferentanis uno secundo proe- 
 lio debellavit Liv. 9, 16 ; cf. Epit 1. 33 , 
 id. 44, 39 fin. ; id. 35, 35. But exceed 
 ingly common as an impersonal : Liv. 8 
 36 ; cf. id. 4, 58 : ne absente se debellare 
 tur, id. 41, 18 : proelioque uno debella- 
 tum est id. 2, 26 ; so id. 31, 48 fin. Drak. ; 
 cf. id. 7, 28 : debellatum est (erat, etc.), id. 
 
 2, 31 ; 3, 70 ; 9, 4 ; 26, 37 ; 31, 22 ; 33, 20 ; 
 40, 50 ; 41, 26, et al. : debellatum foret id. 
 23, 13 ; Tac. Agr. 26 ; Hist. 3, 19 ; 5, 18 ; 
 Flor. 3, 5, 11, et al. : debellatum iri, Liv. 
 29, 14 ; and in the part. perf. abs. debella- 
 to, after the war is ended (Liv.) : eum quasi 
 debellato triumphare, Liv. 26, 21 ; so id 
 29, 32 ; 30, 8, et al.— H. Act. (poet, and 
 post-Aug.), * J. With homogeneous ob- 
 ject, To fight out : rixa super mero debel- 
 lata, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 8.-2. With heterog. 
 object, To conquer completely, to vanquish, 
 subdue: parcere subjectis et debellare 
 superbos, Virg. A. 6, 853 ; so gentem, id. 
 ib. 5, 731 : hostem clamore, Tac. Agr. 34 : 
 Darium, Plin. 6, 13, 16 : Gallias, Suet. Ner. 
 43 : Ulyricum, id. Tib. 17 : Indiam, * Ov. 
 M. 4, 605. — b. Trop.: olim fugissemus 
 ex Asia, si nos fabulae debellare potuis- 
 sent Curt. 9, 2 : debellat eos (fungos) et 
 aceti natura, Plin. 22, 23, 47 fin. 
 
 debeo? ui. itum, 2. v. a. [de-habeo] 
 (lit., to have something from some one : 
 " qui pecuniam dissolvit, statim non habet 
 id quod reddidit qui autem debet, aes re- 
 nnet alienum," Cic. Plane. 28, 68 Wund.; 
 hence cf. with aes alienum) : To owe some- 
 thing, to be in debt (very freq., and quite 
 class.). 
 
 I. Lit, of money and money's 
 worth : a. Act., (a) c ace. : Plaut. Trim 
 2, 4, 24 ; cf. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 43 : Myia- 
 sis et Alabandis pecuniam Cluvio debent, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 56 ; so pecuniam alicui, id 
 ib. 13, 14, et saep. : qui dissolverem quae 
 debeo, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 51 : appellatus^ es de 
 pecunia, quam pro domo, pro hortis, pro 
 sectione debebas, Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71 ; so 
 grandem pecuniam, Sail. C. 49, 3 : quad- 
 ringenties HS, Cic. Phil. 2, 37: talenta 
 CC, id. Att 5, 21, 12: quadruplum, du- 
 plum, Quint. 7, 4, 44, et saep. — Qi) Abs. : 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 30: ut illi quam plurimi 
 deberent, Sail. J. 96, 2: nee ipsi debeo, 
 Quint. 4, 4, 6: Cal. Jan. debuit; adhnc 
 non solvit Cic. Att. 14, 18 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 
 20, 3, et saep.— b'. Pass. : dum pecunia 
 accipitur, quae mihi ex publica permuta- 
 tione debetur, Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 4 ; id. Verr. 
 2, 3, 82; cf. quam ad diem legioni fru- 
 mentum deberi sciebat, Caes. B. G. 6, 33 : 
 a publicanis suae provinciae debitam bi- 
 ennii pecuniam exegerat, id. B. C. 3, 31 ; 
 Quint. 5, 10, 117 : quod si omnino non 
 debetur? Quid? praetor solet judicare 
 deberi ? Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10 ; cf. quae- 
 retur an debeatur, Quint. 7, 1, 21, et saep. 
 — Hence, (j3) Debitum, i, n., What is ow- 
 ing, a debt : Cic. Att. 13, 23 fin. : ne de 
 bonis deminui paterentur priusquam Fun 
 danio debitum solutum esset id. Q. Fr. 1, 
 2, 3, § 10 : tanquam debito fraudetur, id. 
 Or. 53, 178, et saep. 
 
 2. Proverb.: quid si animam debet, 
 to be over head and ears in debt, Ter. Ph. 
 4, 3, 56 (" Graecum proverbium, icai aiirfiv 
 rijv ipvxhv dtyeiXet," Don.). 
 
 II. Trop.: To owe something, i. e. to 
 be under obligation, both to and. for some- 
 thing. 
 
 A. To be bound to, under obligation to 
 something. 
 
 1, In gen. usage, a. Act., (a) c.acc. 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 51 : quo etiam majorera 
 ei res publica gratiam debet, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 11, 27 ; so gratiam, Sail. J. 110 ; cf. under 
 no. b : hoc munus patriae, id. Leg. 1, 2 : 
 si fidem debet tutor, Quint. 5, 10, 73 (ace. 
 to Cic. Top. 10, 42 : si tutor fidem prae* 
 tare debet) ; cf. under no. b : dies longa 
 videtur opus debentibus, Hor. Ep. 1, 1. 
 21 ; * Catull. 82, 1 ; cf. virgine figis in una 
 quos mundo debes oculos, Ov. M. 4, 197 : 
 debueram patriae poenas odiisque meo 
 mm, Virg. A. 10, 853 ; cf. Ov. M. 6, 53« 
 
DE B E 
 
 Fast. 5. 648 : juvenem nil jam coelcstibus 
 ullis debentem, Virg. A. 11, 51 ; cf. Sil. 15, 
 371 : navis, quae tibi creditum Debes Vir- 
 gilium finibus Atticis, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 6 ; 
 Ov. M. 1, 481 sq. : Turnum debent haec 
 jam mihi sacra, Virg. A. 12, 317 Wagn. 
 N. cr. ; cf. id. ib. 11, 179 ; v. under no. b. 
 —(§) c. inf.: To be bound, in duty bound 
 to do something, I ought to, I must do it 
 (in class, prose always in the sense of 
 moral necessity; in the poets some- 
 times for ?icrcsse est) : debetis velle quae 
 velimus, Plaut. Am. prol. 39 : num ferre 
 contra patriam arma illi cum Coriolano 
 debuerunt ? Cic. Lael. 11 : multo ilia gra- 
 vius aestimare debere, Caes. B. G. 7, 14 
 Jin. : Africam forte Tubero obtinere de- 
 Debat, id. V. C. 1, 30 : debes hoc etiam 
 rescribere, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 30, et saep. : ut 
 agri vastari, oppida expugnari non debu- 
 erint. Caes. B. G. 1, 11 ; summae se in- 
 iquitatis condemnari debere. si, etc., id. ib. 
 7, 19 Jin.: scriptor . . . inter perfectos 
 veteresque referri debet, etc., Hor. Ep. 2, 
 
 1, 37 (for which ib. 41 : inter quos referen- 
 dus erit ? cf. also ultima semper Exspec- 
 tanda dies homini; dicique beatus Ante 
 obitum nemo debet, Ov. M. 3, 137) : ut 
 jam nunc dicat, jam nunc debentia dici, 
 Hor. A. P. 43, et saep. — Poet, for necesse 
 est, oportet (so almost every where in 
 Lucret.) : omiria debet enim cibus inte- 
 grare novando et fulcire cibus, etc., Lucr. 
 
 2, 1147; id. 3, 188; id. 4, 61, et saep.— 
 |). Pass. (* To be due or owing) ; Veneri 
 jam et Libero reliquum tempus deberi ar- 
 bitrabatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11 : quanta his 
 (sc. diis) gratia debeatur, id. Fin. 3, 22, 73 ; 
 id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9 Jin. : honores non ex me- 
 ri'o, sed quasi debitos repetere, Sail. J. 85, 
 37, et saep. : persolvant grates dignas et 
 praemia reddant Debita ! Virg. A. 2, 538 : 
 debita quam sulcis committas semina. id. 
 Georg. 1, 223 ; Prop. 1, 6, 17 ; id 9, 28, 
 60: debitae Nymphis opifex C5jrcz.de, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 27, 30 : calentem debita sparges 
 /acrima favillam, id. ib. 2, 6, 23 ; Prop. 3, 
 7, 9 ; cf. id. 1, 19, 2 : soli mihi Pallas debe- 
 tur, Virg. A. 10, 443, et saep. — (/3) Debi- 
 tum, i, n., What is due, debt, duty (post- 
 Aug., and rare) : velut omni vitae debito 
 liberatus, Curt. 10, 5: nepotum nutrien- 
 dorum, Val. Max. 2, 9, no. 1. 
 
 2. Poet, (most freq. in Virg., perh. 
 first introduced by him), and in post-Aug. 
 prose analogously to the Gr. 6<pzi\u) and 
 h<pXi(JKavu) : a. Of things to which, 
 ry a law of fate or nature, we are 
 bound, or, pass., destined (v. Passow 
 tye.^u), no. 3): (a) Act.: urbem et jam 
 cerno Phrygios debere nepotes, i. e. are 
 destined to found, Ov. M. 15, 444 : debet 
 multas hie legibus aevi (i. e. fato) Ante 
 sunm mortes, Luc. 2, 82 ; cf. id. 6, 530.— 
 More usually, (/j) Pass. : cui regnum Ita- 
 liae Romanaque tellus Debentur, Virg. A. 
 4. 276 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 184 ; 7, 120 ; 145 : in- 
 digetem Aeneam scis Deberi coelo, id. ib. 
 12, 795 : animae, quibus altera fato Cor- 
 pora debentur, id. ib. 6, 714 : sors ista se- 
 nectae Debita erat nostrae, id. ib. 11, 166 ; 
 Val. Fl. 2, 571 : fatis debitus Arruns, i. e. 
 devoted to death, Virg. A. 11, 759 : dum 
 bello Argolici vastabant Pergama reges 
 Debita casurasque inimicis ignibus arces, 
 id. ib. 8, 375 (" fataliter ad exitium desti- 
 nata," Serv.) ; cf. so abs. : tempora Par- 
 cae debita complerant, id. ib. 9, 108 : mor- 
 bo naturae debitum reddiderunt, Nep. 
 Reg. Ifin.: debitvm natvrae persol- 
 vit, etc., Inscr. Orell. no. 3453 ; and sim- 
 ply debitvot persolvit, id. ib. 710. 4482. 
 — * b. Ludibrium alicui (cf. dcpXioKavetv 
 y/Acura tivi), To become the sport of: tu 
 nisi ventis debes ludibrium, cave/ Hor. 
 Od. 1, 14, 16. 
 
 B. To owe something to some one, to 
 be indebted to, to have to thank one for 
 something : (a) a ace. : ut hoc summum 
 beneficium Q. Maximo debuerim, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 26, 121 : so magna beneficia mihi, 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 12 : qui mihi laudem 
 Slam eo minus deberet, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 3 : 
 me paene plus tibi quam ipsi Miloni debi- 
 rurum, id. Fam. 2, 6 fin. ; cf. id. Plane. 28 ; 
 and quantum cuique deberet, Nep. Epam. 
 ?>fin. ; PI in. Pan. 30, 1, et saep. : o cui de- 
 hpre salutem Confiteor, Ov. M. 7, 164 ; so 
 ritam id Pont 1. r>, 31 ; and in a like 
 
 DE B I 
 
 ie, id. Met. 7, 48; 2, 644—03) 
 Abs. : To be indebted, obliged, under obli- 
 gation to one : verum fac me muitis de- 
 bere, et in iis Plancio, etc., Cic. Plane. 28 ; 
 Ov. M. 4, 76. 
 
 * de-blbo? ere, v. a. To drink of: 
 Sol. 7 ad fin. 
 
 debilis ( rtn d m the old form debil, like 
 pu°;il. facul, simul, etc. : debil homo, Enn. 
 Ann. S, 7), e, adj. [de-habilis ; cf. Dig. 49, 
 16, 4, § 12 : deprived of flexibility ; hence 
 with exclusive reference to physical 
 force], 
 
 Lamed, debilitated, feeble, frail, weak, etc. 
 (freq., and quite class. ; not in Caes. or 
 Hor.). 
 
 I. Lit: a. Of personal sub- 
 jects: debiles fieri, Cato R. R. 157, 10; 
 Plaut. Merc. 3, 4. 45 : si gladium imbecil- 
 lo seni aut debili dederis, Cic. Sest. 10, 29 ; 
 cf. id. Phil. 8, 10, 31 ; and Phaedr. 4, 2, 10 : 
 confectus senectute, mancus et membris 
 omnibus captus ac debilis, Cic. Rab. Perd. 
 7, 21 ; cf. Debilis manu, pede, coxa, Mae- 
 cen. in Sen. Ep. 101 ; and ille humero, 
 hie lumbis, hie coxa debilis, *Juv. 10, 
 227 : plurimis stipendiis debilis miles, 
 Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 104 : amissis remis atque 
 ordine debilis uno Sergestus, Virg. A. 5, 
 271 : claudi ac debiles equi, Liv. 21, 40. — 
 b. Of inanimate subjects : mem- 
 bra metu, * Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 3 ; so Sen. Contr. 
 5, 33 ; cf. debile fit corpus, Lucr. 4, 952 ; 
 and id. 5, 830 : manus, Ov. M. 12, 106 : 
 crus, *Suet. Vesp. 7 : ferrum, Virg. A. 12, 
 50 : pennae, Ov. R. Am. 198 : jugum, id. 
 Pont. 3, 1, 68 : umbra, id. Trist. 3, 4, 20, 
 et saep. — Poet. : iter, i. e. of a wounded 
 man, Stat. Th. 12, 144. 
 
 II. Trop.; a. Of personal sub- 
 jects: eos qui restitissent infirm os sine 
 illo (sc. Catilina) ac debiles fore putabam, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 2 : qui hac parte animi (sc. 
 memoria) tam debilis esset, ut, etc., id. 
 Brut. 61, 219 : ingenio debilior, Tac. H. 4, 
 62. — b. Of inanimate subjects : duo 
 corpora esse reipublicae, unum debile, 
 infirmo capite : alteram firmum sine ca- 
 pite, Cic. Mur. 25, 51 : manca ac debilis 
 praetura, id. Mil. 9, 25 ; id. Tusc. 2, 5, 13 : 
 manus, sine quibus trunca esset actio ac 
 debilis, Quint. 11, 3, 85 : inscitia, * Pers. 5. 
 99. — Comp., v. supra. — Sup. appears not 
 to occur. — * Adv. : lacrimis lingua debili- 
 ter stupet, lamely, Pac. in Non. 98, 18. 
 
 dsbllitaSj atiS) /• [debilis] Lameness, 
 debility, infirmity, weakness (good prose) : 
 
 1. Lit.: linguae, Cic. Pis. 1: membro- 
 rum, Liv. 33, 2 : pedis, Labeo in Gell. 4, 
 
 2, 4 : pedum, Tac. H. 1, 9 : aliqua corpo- 
 ris, * Suet. Calig. 26 fin., et saep. : abs., 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 34 ; so id. de Inv. 1, 25, 36 ; 
 Fin. 5, 28, 84 ; Liv. 2, 36 ; Cels. 5, 26, 28 ; 
 8.25; Sen. Ep. 55; Quint. 5, 12, 19 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 18, 9, et al.— In plur., Cic. Fin. 4, 8 
 fin. — II. Trop.: animi, Cic. Fin. 1, 15; 
 Mart. 2, 86. 
 
 debilitatlO? 6nis, /. [debilito] A lam- 
 ing, debilitating, lameness, -weakness (ex- 
 tremely rare) : I. Lit: praemium de- 
 bilitationis consecutus, i. e. of mutilation 
 of nose and ears, App. M. 2 ad fin. — H. 
 Trop.: debilitatio atque abjectio animi 
 tui, * Cic. Pis. 36, 88. 
 
 debiliter^ o.dv. v - debilis, ad fin. 
 
 debilito- W% arum, 1. v. a. [debilis] 
 To lame, cripple, maim; to debilitate, ener- 
 vate, weaken (freq., and quite class. ; not 
 in Caes.), 
 
 I. Lit: a. Of personal objects: 
 gladiatores. qui debilitati fuerint Gaj. 
 Inst 3, § 146 : contusi ac debilitati inter 
 saxa rupesque, Liv. 21, 40 : casu debilita- 
 tus, Tac. A. 4, 63 : lapsu debilitatus, * Suet. 
 Aug. 43 (cf. shortly after, qui et ipse crus 
 fregerat) : qui filium debilitavit ut inha- 
 bills militiae sit Ait. Menand. Dig. 49, 16, 
 4, § 12 ; Ov. M. 13, 112, et al.— b. Of in- 
 animate objects: membra, quae de- 
 bilitavit lapidibus, fustibus, Cic. Fl. 30, 
 73 ; so membra, Auct. B. Alex. 18 : lingua 
 Debilitata malis, *Lucr. 6, 1149 : opes ad- 
 versariorum debilitatae, Nep. Ages. 5, 2, 
 et saep. — Poet: (hiems) quae nunc op- 
 positis debilitat pumicibus mare Tyrrhe- 
 num, i. e. breaks its waves, Hor. Od. 1, 11, 5. 
 
 II. Trop.: a. Of personal ob- 
 jects: Var. in Non. 163, 30 : simulac me 
 fractum ac debilitatum metu viderit, Cic. 
 
 DE C A 
 
 de Or. 1, 26, 121 : hunc quum araictum, 
 debilitatum, moerentem, viderem. id. ib. 
 2, 47, 195 : recitatis literis debilitatus at- 
 que abjectus, conscientia convictus, re- 
 pente conticuit id. Cat. 3, 5, 10 : victi de- 
 bilitantur animosque demittunt, id. Fin. 5, 
 15, 42 : sin aestivorum timor te debilitat, 
 id. Fam. 7, 14 : quosdam continet metus, 
 quosdam debilitat, Quint. 1, 3, 6, et saep. : 
 debilitati a jure cognoscendo, i. e. dispir- 
 ited, discouraged, deterriti, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 33, 142 (cf. shortly before, a discendo de- 
 terrent). — b. Of inanimate objects: 
 membrum reip. fractum debilitatumque, 
 Cic. Fam. 5. 13, 3 : animos, id. Lael. 7 ; so 
 Nep. Dat 6 : animum luctu, metu, Cic 
 Plane. 42, 103 : nimis effrenatam vim 
 fame, id. frgm. ap. Non. 105, 11 ; cf. vires 
 animi (senectus), * Virg. A. 9. 611 : forti- 
 tudinem, magnitudinem animi, patienti- 
 am (dolor), Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 76 : verita- 
 tem muitis incommodis, id. Quint. 1, 4 : 
 spem meam, id. Att. 5, 4, et saep. : ver- 
 sus, id. de Or. 3, 50 : omnis intentio, Quint. 
 11, 3, 45 : debilitatur ac frangitur eloquen- 
 tia, Tac. Or. 39. 
 
 debitlOj onis, /. [debeo] An owing, 
 indebtedness (extremely rare ; perh. only 
 in Cic. in the two follg. passages) : dis- 
 similis est pecuniae debitio et gratiae, Cic. 
 Plane. 28 Wund. ; cf. Gell. 1, 4, 2 sq.: 
 torquetur debitione dotis, Cic. Att 14, 13, 5. 
 
 debitor? o" 9 » m - pd.] A debtor, X. 
 Lit (quite class.) : Cic. Otf. 2, 22, 78 ; so 
 id. Flacc. 20, 48 ; Pis. 35, 86 ; Fam. 9, 16, 
 7 ; Att 7, 18, 4 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 1 ; 3, 20 ; 
 Sen. Ben. 6, 2 ; Quint 3, 6, 84 ; Suet 
 Aug. 32 ; Tib. 48 ; * Juv. 16, 40, et saep. : 
 aeris, *Hor. S. 1, 3, 86.-2. Trop. (most- 
 ly poet, and perh. not ante-Aug.) : a. 
 After debeo, no. II. A : voti, Mart 9, 43 : 
 mercede soluta Non manet officio debitor 
 ille tuo, Ov. Am. 1, 10, 46. — More freq. ; 
 b. After debeo, no. II. B : animae hujus 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 10 : vitae, id. Pont. 4, 1, 2 : 
 animi amici, id. ib. 4, 8, 6 : habebis ipsum 
 gratissimum debitorem, Plin. Ep. 3, 2 fin. 
 
 debitriXi i cis > /• [debitor] A female 
 debtor (post-class.): 1. Lit : Paul. Dig. 
 16. 1. 24 ; 49, 14. 47.-2. Trop. : omnium 
 delictorum debitrix anima est, Tert 
 Anim. 35. 
 
 debitum* h ™., v. debeo. 
 
 de-blatero» &y U 1. v. a. To prate 
 forth, to blab out (only in the follg. exs.) : 
 with ace. c. inf., Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 1 ; so Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 96, 10. 
 
 de-bucino (or debuccino), are, v. a. 
 To trumpet forth (ecel. Lat), trop.: Tert. 
 Virg. vel. 13. 
 
 de-cacllinnOj we, v. a. To deride, 
 laugh to scorn (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Apol. 47. 
 
 * decaCUminatlO» onis, /. [decacu- 
 mino] A lopping, cutting off the top : cu- 
 pressi, piceae, cedri, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 236. 
 
 de-cacumino< ar e, v. a. To cut the 
 top off, to top and lop (t. t. of agriculture) : 
 pampinum, Col. 4, 7, 3 : ulmum, id. 5, 6, 12. 
 
 + decalco» To plaster with lime, albo, 
 koviCj. Gloss. Vet. 
 
 + decalef aClO, To warm, hQzpixaivui, 
 Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 t decalesCOj To become warm, hdefh 
 paivopui^Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 + decallcatOT; A glutton, Kara-nd-rnq, 
 Gloss. Lat. Gr. [calix]. 
 
 + decalicatum, calce litum, Fest 
 p. 57. _ 
 
 * de-calailtlCO; are, t'. a. [calautica] 
 To deprive of one's hood, to plunder one : 
 decalauticare, ebumo speculo depeculas- 
 sere, Lucil. in Non. 97, 9 dub. (Lind. Fest 
 Comm. p. 408 s. v. decalicatum propo- 
 ses to read, Decalicassere atque eburno 
 speculo depeculassere). 
 
 de-calvo. atum, 1. v. a. jCalvus] (qs. 
 to bald off) To make bald (late Lat.) : 
 Veg. 3, 48, 3 : Sampson a muliere decal- 
 varus, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, 23. 
 
 decarrtatio, 6nis, /. [ ] 
 
 Talkativeness, as transl. of dooXeaxia, 
 Hier. Ep. 106, no. 49. 
 
 de-canto. a y i. atum, 1. v. a. (in the 
 class, per. freq. in Cic. ; elsewhere rare ; 
 twice in Hor.) I. To sing a thing off, to 
 repeat in a singing manner (v. cano and 
 canto), a. Usually with the secondary 
 idea of something trite, worn out. absurd ; 
 to repeat often, to say over and over again 
 ■415 
 
DE CE 
 
 ■^cF. cantilena) : nee mini opus est Graeco 
 aliquo doctore, qui mihi pervulgata prae- 
 cepta decantet, Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75 : cau- 
 sas omnes percursas anirao et, prope di- 
 cara, decantatas habere, id. ib. 2, 32, 140 ; 
 Rep. 2, 31 fin, ; Fin. 4, 4, 10 ; Att. 13, 34 ; 
 Een. Ep. 24 ; Quint. 12, 8. 3 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 1, 64, et al. ; Cic. Div. 1, 47.— b. Without 
 this unfavorable idea : miserabiles elegos, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 33, 3 : "AAwctij/ Ilii in scenico 
 habitu, * Suet. Ner. 38 : decantat tribus, 
 vroclaims, Luc. 5, 394 ; Plin. 24, 1, 1 : nul- 
 io decantatus carmine, App. M. 3, p. 138, 
 35.—* U. (de, no. II. 2, b) To leave off 
 singing i hi jam decantaverant, Cic. Tusc. 
 3, 22. 53. 
 
 dccailUS. i- *»• [decern] A chief often, 
 one set over ten persons (late Lat.), a. 
 Over soldiers, Veg. Mil. 2, 8. — b. Over 
 monks, A dean, Hier. Ep. 22. no. 35 ; Aug. 
 Mor. Eccles. Cath. 1, 31.— 2. The chief 
 of the corpse-bearers, Cod. Just. 1, 2, 4 ; 9 ; 
 Novell. 69.-3. In astrology, The chief of 
 ten parts (out of the thirty) of a zodiacal 
 sign. Firmic. Math. 2, 4. 
 
 f decaproti» orum", m.= ieKairpmroi, 
 The ten chief aldermen in the municipia 
 and colonies (pure Lat. decern primi), 
 Ulp. Dig. 50, 4, 3, § 10 ; Acad. ib. 18, § 26. 
 
 t decaprdtia» ae, f. = 5tKa-np^Tzia, 
 The office and dignity of the decaproti, 
 Arcad. Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 26. 
 
 de-carno? are, v. a. [2. caro] To pull 
 or pick off the flesh (late Lat), Veg. 3, 27, 
 2 ; 3, 42, 1 ; 5, 5, 1 : Apic. 7, 9. 
 
 t decastylosj >i m - = deKdorvXoS, 
 Having ten columns, a decastyle, Vitr. 3, 
 
 1 fin. 
 
 * de-caulescO; ere, v. n. [caulis] To 
 develop or acquire a stalk : raphanus an- 
 tequam decaulescat, Plin. 19, 7, 36 Jin. 
 
 de-cedo* cessi, cessum. 3. (inf. sync. 
 decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32 ; but Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 1, 2, equally dub. as plusquam- 
 perf decessemus, id. ib. 5, 20 ad fin.) v. n. 
 To go away, depart, withdraw (very freq., 
 and quite class. ; only rare, as it seems, in 
 Ovid) ; constr. abs., with de, ex, or mere- 
 ly the abl. (So in Cicero and Livy ; in 
 Caes. usually with de or abs. ; only once 
 with merely the abl., B. C. 3, 112, 3. His 
 imitators also never have ex. In Sallust 
 always with merely the abl. or abs. ; v. 
 the following.) 
 
 I. Lit., A. i n gen. : decedamus, Plaut. 
 Bac. 1, 1, 74 : de altera parte (agri) dece- 
 dere, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10 : in Cariam ex 
 nostra provincia, Cic. Fam. 2, 11 ; cf. id. 
 Quint. 4, 16 : Italia decedere, Sail. J. 28, 
 
 2 ; so id. il). 35. 9 : Numidia, id. ib. 38, 9 : 
 Africi, id. ib. 20, 1, and 23, 1 : pugna, Liv. 
 34. 47 : praesidio, id. 4, 29 (cf. de prae- 
 sidio, Cic. de Sen. 20, 73) : quae naves 
 paullulum suo cursu decesserint, i. e. had 
 gone out of their course, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 
 3 ; in a like sense, quum luminibus ex- 
 stinctis decessisset via, had gone out of 
 the way. Suet. Caes. 31. 
 
 B. Esp., 1. t. t., a. In milit. lang., 
 To retire, withdraw from a former posi- 
 tion : qui nisi decedat atque exercitum 
 deducat ex his regionibus, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 44, 19 ; so abs., id. ib. 1, 44 fin. ; Hirt. B. 
 G. 8, 50 ; Auct. B. Alex. 71 : de colle de- 
 cedere, Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3 ; so de vallo, 
 id. B. G. 5, 43, 4 : inde, id. B. C. 1, 71 fin. : 
 loco superiore, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9 ; so c. abl., 
 Auct. B. Alex. 34 ; 35 (twice) ; 70, et al. : 
 decedere ad honores accipiendos in Ita- 
 liam, Auct. B. Alex. 77.— b. In official 
 lane. : de provincia; ex provincia; pro- 
 vince, or abs. (cf. Cic. Plane. 26, 65) To 
 retire from the province on the expiration 
 of a term of office : de provincia decessit, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2. 20 ; so id. Att. 7, 3, 5 ; 
 Fam. 2, 15 (twice); Liv. 29, 19 Drak. : 
 decedena ex Syria, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61 ; 
 bo e Cilicia, id. Brut. 1 : ex Africa. Nep. 
 Cato 1, 4 : ex Asia, id. Att. 4, 1 : ex ea 
 provincia, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt 
 N. cr. : ut decedena Considiua provincial, 
 Cic. Lig. 1, 2 ; so Liv. 39, 3 ; 41, 10 : to 
 antea, qnam tibi succeasum esset, deces- 
 eurum fuisse, Cic. Fam, 3, 6 ; so abs., id. 
 Plane. 26. 65. et al. : Albinus Romam de- 
 cessit, Sail. J. 36 fin. ; cf. Romam ad tri- 
 umphum, Liv. 8, 13 ; and eo id. 9, 16.— 
 Unusual is cui quum respondiseem, me a 
 provincia docedere : etiam mehercule, 
 416 
 
 DE CE 
 
 inquit, ut opinor, ex Africa, Cic. Plane. 
 
 26 fin. 
 
 2. Decedere de via; also vid: in via 
 alicui, alicui, or quite abs.: To go out of 
 the way, to make way for one (as a mark 
 of respect or abhorrence) : concedite at- 
 que abscedite omnes : de via decedite, 
 Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1 ; cf. decedam ego illi de 
 via, de semita, id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 : censo- 
 rem L. Plancum via sibi decedere aedilis 
 coegit, Suet. Ner. 4 ; cf. id. Tib. 31 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. prol. 32 : iis (sceleratis) omnes de- 
 cedunt, aditum eorum sermonemque de- 
 fugiunt, etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7. Sc poet. : 
 non amnes illam (sc. canem) medii non 
 ardua tardant ; Perdita nee serae memi- 
 nit decedere nocti, Varius in Macrob. S. 
 6, 2; imitated by Virg. E. 8, 88. — By 
 zeugma, in trie pass. : salutari, appeti, de- 
 cedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc., Cic. de 
 Sen. 18, 63. 
 
 3. Pregn. : To depart, disappear (cf. 
 cedo, no. II. A, 2 ; concedo, no. I. 2), viz., a. 
 Of living beings: To decease, to die : si 
 eos, qui jam de vita decesserunt, Cic. Rab. 
 Perd. 11 : pater nobis decessit a. d. VIII. 
 Kal. Dec, id. Att. 1, 6 : quum paterfamiliae 
 decessit, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; so Nep. Arist. 
 3, 2 and 3 ; Cim. 1 ; Ages. 8, 6 ; de Reg. 2 fin. ; 
 Att. 2, 1 ; Liv. 1, 34 ; 9, 17 ; 32, et saep. ; 
 Quint. 3, 6, 96 ; 6 prooem. § 4 ; 7, 1, 42 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 101 ; Ner. 6; Gramm.20; Vit. 
 Hor. fin. : cruditate contracta, Quint. 7, 
 3, 33 ; so morbo aquae intercutis, Suet. 
 Ner. 5 fin. : paralysi, id. Vit. 3: ex in- 
 gratorum hominum conspectu morte de- 
 cedere, Nep. Timol. lfi?i. — b. Of inan- 
 imate things: To depart, go off; to 
 abate, subside, cease: nee calidae citius 
 
 j decedunt corpore febres, Lucr. 2, 34 ; so 
 febres, Nep. Att. 22, 3: Cels. 3, 3 ; cf. quar- 
 tana, Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere) : deces- 
 sisse inde aquam, run off, fallen, Liv. 30, 
 38 fin. ; cf. decedere aestum, id. 26, 45 ; 
 id. 9, 26, et al. : de summa nihil decedet, 
 to be wanting, to fail, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30 ; so 
 Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf. quicquid libertati 
 plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus 
 credebant, Liv. 3, 55 : decedet jam ira 
 haec, etsi merito iratus est, Ter. Hec. 3, 
 5, 55 (for which ib. 5, 2, 15 : cito ab eo 
 haec ira abscedet) : postquam invidia de- 
 cesserat, Sail. J. 88, 1 ; Liv. 33, 31 fin. ; 
 Tac. A. 15, 16, et al. : priusquam ea cura 
 decederet patribus, Liv. 9, 29 ; so c. dat., 
 id. 2, 31 ; 23, 26 ; 28, 41 ; 33, 11 ; Tac. A. 
 15, 20 ; 44. In the Aug. poets sometimes 
 of the going down, setting of the heaven- 
 ly bodies : et sol crescentes decedens du- 
 plicat umbras, Virg. E. 2, 67 ; so id. Georg. 
 1. 222 ; Ov. M. 4, 91 ; hence also of the 
 departure of the day : de veniente die, de 
 decedente canebat, Virg. G. 4, 466. 
 
 II. Trop. : 1. De possessione, jure, 
 sententia, fide, etc. (and since the Aug. 
 per. also with merely the abl.), To de- 
 part fr ; to give up, resign, forego ; 
 to yield, to swerve from one's possession, 
 j right, opinion, faith, etc. : (a) With de : 
 cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere, 
 j Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin. ; cf. de hypothecis 
 j decedere, id. Fam. 13, 56, 2 ; and decede- 
 | re de possessione, id. Agr. 2, 26 : de meo 
 jure decedam, id. Rose. Am. 27; so de 
 : jure nostro, id. Att. 16, 2 : qui de civitate 
 decedere quam de sententia maluit, id. 
 Balb. 5 : de officio ac dignitate decedere, 
 id. Verr. 1, 10 ; cf. neutr. : de officio de- 
 cessum, Liv. 8, 25 fin.— ((3) With sim- 
 p 1 e abl. : decessitque jure suo, Liv. 3, 33 
 fin. : sententia, Tac. A. 14, 49 : institute 
 vestro, Liv. 37, 54 : officio decedere (opp. 
 in fide atque officio pristino fore), id. 27, 
 10 ; so officio, id. 36, 22 : fide, id. 31, 5 fin. ; 
 so id. 34, 11 ; 45, 19, et al.— (y) The constr. 
 with ab is unusual : Just. 6, 3, 8 : quum 
 (senatus) nihil a superioribus continuo- 
 rum annorum decretis decesserit, Cic. 
 Fl. 12. 
 
 2. De via, To depart, deviate from the 
 right way : se nulla cupiditate inductum 
 de via deces3isse, Cic. Coel. 16, 38 ; so 
 via dicendi, Quint. 4, 5, 3. 
 
 3. (ace. to wo. I. B, 2) To give way, yield 
 to another (i. e. to his will or superior ad- 
 vantages) (very rare) : vivere si recte 
 nescis, decede peritis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213 : 
 nbi non Hymetto Mella decedunt, Hor. 
 
 I Od. 2, 6, 15. 
 
 DE CE 
 
 * III. For the simple verb (v. „edo, 
 no. I. 2) To go off, turn out, result in any 
 manner : prospere decedentibus rebus, 
 Suet. Caes. 24. 
 
 Decelea or -la» ae, /., AeKe'Xeta, A 
 town in Attica, on the Boeotian frontier, 
 Nep. Alcib. 4, 7 ; Frontin. Strat. 1, 3, 9 ; 
 cf. Mann. Gr. p. 329. 
 
 decern» num. [Sskh] Ten (of course, 
 times innumerable. The best MSS. and 
 editt. vacillate very often between the 
 word and its sign X) : decern minae, Ter. 
 Ph. 4, 3, 57 and 58 : hominum millia de- 
 cern, Caes. B. G. 1, 4 ; 7. 21 : fundi de- 
 cern et tres, Cic. Rose. Am. 7, 20 ; cf. ib. 
 35, 99 : millia passuum decern novem, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 8. — b. Decern primi (sep- 
 arated thus in the inscrr.) ; or in one 
 word, Decemprimi, orum, m., The ten 
 chief aldermen in the municipia and colo- 
 nies (afterward called decaproti, v. h. v.) : 
 magistrates et decern primi, Cic. Verr. 2. 
 2, 67 ; Rose. Am. 9, 25 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 642 and 1848. (Respecting other colle- 
 gia often chief men, mentioned in Latin 
 and Greek authors, cf. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 
 1, p. 339 ; 378 ; 676 ; 2, p. 31 ; 131 ; 197.) 
 Their dignity was termed decempri- 
 matllS* U8 » m - ( a l so decaprotia, v. h. v.), 
 Hermog. Dig. 50, 4, 1. — 2. Meton., for 
 an indefinite, round number : si decern ha- 
 beas linguas, mutum esse addecet, Plaut. 
 Bac. 1, 2, 20 ; id. Merc. 2, 3, 11; Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 18, 25 : habebat saepe ducentos, Saepe 
 decern servos, etc., id. Sat. 1, 3, 12 ; cf. 
 decies. 
 
 December* hris, m. [decern, tike 
 Septem-ber, Octo-ber, Novem-ber] The 
 tenth month of the Roman year, reckon- 
 ed from March, and consequently our 
 twelfth, December (containing, as now, 31 
 days) : " dehinc quintus (mensis) Quinti- 
 lis et sic deinceps usque ad Decembrem 
 a numero," Var. L. L. 6, 4, 60 : Cic. Leg. 
 
 2, 21 fin. : acceptus Geniis December (on 
 account of the Saturnalia celebrated in 
 this month), Ov. F. 3, 58 ; cf. Sen. Ep. 18 : 
 canus, Mart. 1, 50: gelidus, Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 
 3 ; cf. fumosus, id. ib. 2, 491.— b. Adject: 
 ut adesset senatus frequens a. d. VIII. Ke- 
 lendas Decembres, Cic. Phil. 3, 8 : Nonae 
 Decembres, Hor. Od. 3, 18, 10 : consules 
 Idibus Decembribus magistratum occe- 
 pere, Liv. 4, 37 : libertate Decembri utere 
 (i. e. of the Saturnalia), Hor. S. 2, 7, 4.— 
 
 2. As closing the year, meton. for The 
 (past) year : hie tertius December, ex quo, 
 etc., Hor. Epod. 11, 5 ; id. Ep. 1, 20, 27— 
 II, Name of a slave: Scaev. Dig. 40, 5, 41, 
 § 15. 
 
 decem-jugis, is. m. [jugum] Lit. 
 
 adj., Ten - yoked ; hence (with currus un- 
 derstood) a ten-horse chariot (very rare), 
 Suet. Ner. 24 ; so Inscr. ap. Buleng. de 
 Circo 55. 
 
 * decem-mestris, e, adj. (mensis ; 
 cf. bimestris, trimestris] Of ten months . 
 annus, Censorin. 11. 
 
 decem-mddillS; a, um, adj. Con- 
 taining ten modii (perh. only in the ioHg. 
 passages) : corbulae, Col. 12, 50, 8. Subst., 
 decemmodiae, id. 12, 18, 2. 
 
 decem-peda? ae, /. [pes] a ten-foot 
 
 measuring rod, Cic. Mil. 27, 74 ; Phil. 14, 
 4, 10 ; Acad. 2, 41, 126 ; * Suet. Aug. 24 ; 
 Pall. Jan. 12 ; * Hor. Od. 2. 15, 14. 
 
 decempedator, oris, m [decem- 
 peda] A land-measurer, land-surveyor, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 18, 37. 
 
 * decem-pleX; icis, adj. [plico] Ten 
 fold : numerus hostium, Nep. Milt. 5. 
 
 * decemplicatus, a, um, adj. [de- 
 cem-plex] Multiplied by ten, ten times 
 over: Var. L. L. 6, 5, 62. 
 
 decemprimatus, us, m., v. decern, 
 
 710. 1. b. 
 
 decemprimi; orum, m., v. decern, 
 710. 1. b. 
 
 * decem-remis, e, adj. [remus ; cl. 
 biremis, triremisj Ten-oared, i. e. having 
 ten banks of oars : navis, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 * decem-SCalmUS, a, um, adj. [scal- 
 enus] Having ten oars: actuariola, Cic 
 Att. 16, 3 ad fin. Orell. iV. cr. 
 
 decemviralis? e, adj. [decemviri] 
 Dccemviral, of or belonging to the decem- 
 viri : leges, i. e. of the Twelve Tables. Liv. 
 
 3, 51 fin. ; Gell. 20, 1, 3. Here, too, belong 
 potestas, Liv. 3, 55; Tae. A. 1. 1; annus. 
 
DE CE 
 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 37 ; invidia, id. Brut. 14, 54 ; 
 liiv. 3, 42 ; certaminibus, Liv. 3, 54 : odio, 
 id. 3, 42 : ex collegio (sacerdotes), Cic. 
 Verr. 2. 4, 49 : pecunia (referring to the 
 decemviri agris dividundis), Cic. Agr. I, 
 5. — * Adv. : ut decemviraliter loquar, i. e. 
 in the manner of the decemviri stlitibus 
 judicandis, Sid. Ep. 8, 6 med. 
 
 decemviraliter; adv., v. preced. 
 
 word, ad Jin. 
 
 decemviratUS? us > »*. [decemviri] 
 Decemvir ate, the rank or office of a decem- 
 vir, Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 60 ; Liv. 3, 36 fin. ; 40 ; 
 41 ; 4, 15 ; Quint. 5, 13, 35 ; Flor. 1, 24, 
 et al. 
 
 decem-virij orum, m. [vir] The de- 
 cemviri or decemvirs, collegia of Roman 
 magistrates of various kinds.— 1. The 
 most famous, called decemviri legibus 
 scribundis, composers of the Twelve Ta- 
 bles, who ruled alone, and sine provoca- 
 tione, in the years of Rome 303 to 305 
 (legally only 303 and 304 ; hence "negue 
 decemvir alis potestas ultra biennium," Tac. 
 A. 1, 1), " Cic. Rep. 2, 36 sg. ; Liv. 3, 32 
 sg. ; Gell. 20, 1, 3 ;" Dion. Halic. X. 56 sg. ; 
 cf. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 2, p. 349 sg. : Wachs- 
 muth Rom. Gesch. p. 355 sg. ; Hugo 
 Rechtsgesch. p. 98; Zimmern Rechts- 
 gesch. I. § 30.— In sing., Cic. Rep. 2, 36 
 fin. ; Liv. 3, 33 fin.; 40; 46; 48, et al.— 
 2. Decemviri stlitibus (litibus) judicandis, 
 A standing tribunal for private causes, 
 which represented the pretor, "Pompon. 
 Dig. 1, 2, § 29 ;" Cic. Or. 46, 156 ; Caecin. 
 33, 97 ; Suet. Aug. 36 ; cf. Dio Cass. 54, 
 26 ; andHeinecc. Antt. Rom. IV. 6, § 9. — 
 In the sing., Inscr. Orell. no. 133 and 554. 
 — 3. Decemviri agris dividundis, Cic. Agr. 
 1, 6 sq. ;- 2, 7 sq. ; Liv. 31, 4 and 42.-4. 
 Decemviri sacris faciundis, A college of 
 priests whose number in the time, of the em- 
 perors was increased to sixty, Liv. 10, 8 ; 25, 
 12, et al.— In sing., Inscr. Orell. no. 554. 
 
 decennalis? e ». adj. [decem-annus] 
 Often years, decennial (late Lat. ; cf. next 
 art.) : bellum, i. e. Caesar's in Gaul, Amm. 
 15, 12 fin. ; of the Greeks before Troy, 
 Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 48.- — "|>. Subst. : dk- 
 cennalia (ium, 7i.), A festival since the 
 time of Augustus (cf. Dio Cass. 53, 13) 
 celebrated every ten years, Inscr. Grut. 116, 
 4 ; v. decennis, ad fin. 
 
 deceniliSj e, adj. [id.] Of ten years 
 (post-Aug.) : bellum, of the Greeks before 
 Troy, Quint. 8, 4, 22 ; also proelium, Petr. 
 89, 2, 8 : obsidio (Vejorum), Flor. 1, 12, 
 8: compede, Mart. 9, 58; Plin. 8, 44, 69; 
 cf. decenni major asinus, Pall. Mart. 14, 1. 
 — 2. Subst. : decennia, ium, n., i. g. de- 
 cennalia, The festival kept in the time of 
 the emperors every ten years, Trebell. Gal- 
 lien. 5 fin. 
 
 decennium, ii, n. [decennis] 1, A 
 period of ten years (post-class.), App. de 
 Deo Socr. ; Nazar. Paneg. Constant. 2 and 
 38.-2. *■ 1- decennalia, Trebell. Gallien. 
 ~ fin- 
 
 Dccennoviunv u > n - [decem-no- 
 
 vem] The Pomptine Marshes (19,000 feet 
 in length) : Cassiod. Var. 2, 32 ; so id. ib. 
 33 ; Inscr. Grut. 152, 8 ; cf. Muller Rom. 
 Camp. 2, p. 232. 
 
 decens» entis, v. decet, Pa. 
 
 decenter, v. decet, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 * decentiaj ae > /• [decens] Comeli- 
 ness, decency : colorum et figurarum, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 58. 
 
 deception 6nis. /. [decipio] A deceiv- 
 ing, deception (late Lat.) : Capell. 4 ad fin. ; 
 so Aug. Civ. D. 22, 22 ; Conf. 8, 2. 
 
 * deceptor* or i s i m - [id-] A deceiver : 
 Sen. Thye st. 140. 
 
 deceptdrius, a - um - adj. [«*■] De- 
 ceitful, deceptive (late Lat.) : Aug. Ep. ad 
 Macr. 155, 2 fin. ; id. Doctr. Christ. 2, 23. 
 
 * deceptriX; ^ s < /• [deceptor] She 
 that deceives : perniciosa adulatio, Lact. 
 Epit. 6 ad fin. 
 
 1. deceptUS; a > um > Part., from de- 
 cipio. 
 
 2. deceptUS? us > m - [decipio] Decep- 
 tion Gate Lat.) : Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 6 : 
 deceptui facilis, id. Ar.im. 18. 
 
 t deceris? is . /• = «W^??? (sc. vavs), 
 
 A ten-oared ship, i. e. a ship having ten 
 banks of oars: Libumicas, Suet. Oalig. 37 
 (ace. to a conject. of Turneb. Adv. 22, 30 : 
 lect. vulg. de cedris). 
 Dd 
 
 D E C E 
 
 decerXIlina? um . n - [decerpo] Leaves 
 and boughs plucked off: " decermina di- 
 cuntur quae decerpuntur purgandi cau- 
 sa," Fest. p. 55; cf. Dac.Comm. p. 403 
 ed. Lind. — 2. Trop. : Fortunae, i. e. beg- 
 gars, qs. the refuse of Fortune, App. M. 1, 
 p. 104, 29. 
 
 de-ceriM)? crevi, cretum, 3. (the syn- 
 cop. forms decrcram, etc., decrerim, etc., 
 decresse very freq., even in Cicero, V. seq. ; 
 but not in Caes., where is only decreverat, 
 B. G. 4, 17 ; 5, 5 fin. ; 5, 53, 2) v. a. and n. 
 
 1. (ace. to cerno, no. II. 3) To decide, 
 determine any thing disputed or doubtful. 
 
 A. Prim., of a judge or publicist, To 
 pronounce a decision respecting some- 
 thing; to decide, judge, determine, decree; 
 to vote for any thing (very freq., and quite 
 class.) ; constr. «. ace, with an object, or 
 relat. clause, c. de or abs. : alias (Verres 
 praetor) revocabat cos, inter quos jam 
 decreverat decretumque mutabat, alias, 
 etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46 : si quod est admis- 
 sum facinus, si caedes facta, iidem (Dru- 
 ides) decernunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 5 : con- 
 sules de consilii sententia decreverunt 
 secundum Buthrotios, Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, 
 § 11 ; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4 : quum sena- 
 tus triumphum Africano decerneret, id. 
 Fin. 4, 9, 22 ; cf. of a single senator : non 
 decrevi solum, sed etiam ut vos decerne- 
 retis laboravi, id. Prov. Cons. 11, 28 ; so 
 supplicationem decernere, id. Fam. 15, 4, 
 11 ; so also tres legates, id. ib. 1, 1, 3 ; and 
 D. Junius Silanus, supplicium sumendum 
 decreverat, Sail. C. 50, 4 : quando id bel- 
 lum senatus decrevisset, quando id bellum 
 populus R. jussisset ? Liv. 41, 7 ; so id. 42, 
 36 ; v. also the follg., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67 ; 
 Liv. 5, 36 : Ligures ambobus consulibus 
 decernuntur, id. 42, 10 ; cf. provinciam 
 desponsam non decretam habere, Cic. 
 Prov. Cons. 15 (v. the whole passage in 
 connection) : provinciae privatis decer- 
 nuntur, Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 4, ct saep. : ex 
 annuo sumptu, qui mihi decretus esset, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 1, 6, et saep. : mea virtute at- 
 que diligenria perditorum hominum pate- 
 factam esse conjurationem decrevistis, 
 Cic. Cat. 4, 3 : quum pontifices decres- 
 sent ita ; si, etc., id. Att. 4, 2, 3 : senates 
 decrevit populusque jussit, ut, etc., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 67 ; cf. so of individuals : Hor- 
 tensii et mea et Luculli sententia . . . tibi 
 decernit, ut regem reducas, etc., id. Fam. 
 1, 1, 3. 
 
 2. T r a n s f., beyond the judicial sphere : 
 To decide, determine, judge : qui nequeas 
 nostrorum uter sit Amphitruo decernere, 
 Plaut. frgm. ap. Non. 285, 26 : neque sui 
 judicii neque suarum esse virium decer- 
 nere, utra pars justiorem habeat causam, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 3 (the figure being bor- 
 rowed from military usage ; v. seq. no. B) : 
 Liv. 10, 19 : rem dubiam decrevit vox 
 opportune emissa, id. 5, 55; cf. primus 
 clamor atque impetus rem decrevit, id. 
 25, 41 ; Plin. 17, 27, 46 ; id. 2, 47, 48, § 128 ; 
 cf. de his Catonis praecepta decement, 
 id. 17, 22, 35, § 190 ; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 95 
 Ruhnk. ; so duo talenta pro re nostra ego 
 esse decrevi satis, id. ib. 5, 1, 67 ; id. Hec. 
 4, 1, 27 : quam decrerim me non posse 
 diutius habere, id. ib. 1, 2, 73 : in quo om- 
 nia mea posita esse decrevi, Cic. Fam. 2, 
 6, 3 ; id. Att. 3, 15, 7 : ilium decrerunt dig- 
 num, suos cui liberos committerent, Ter. 
 Hec. 2, 1, 15.— Abs. : Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 5. 
 
 B. M i 1 i t. : To decide by combat ; 
 hence also (like cernere and certare), in 
 gen., to fight, combat, contend: in ipso illo 
 gladiatorio vitae certamine, quod ferro 
 decernitur, Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317 : proe- 
 lium, id. Fam. 10, 10 : pugnam, Liv. 28, 
 14 ; cf. id. ib. 33 : de bello decernere, 
 Auct. B. Hisp. 5 fin. Oud. N. cr. : ne armis 
 decernatur, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5 ; cf. ferro an- 
 cipiti decernunt, Virg. A. 7, 525 ; and ar- 
 mis, ferro, id. ib. 11, 218 ; so also ferro, 
 ib. 12, 282 ; 695 (cf. et cernere ferro, ib. 
 709) : cursibus et crudo caeste, id. Georg. 
 3, 20 : cornibus inter se, id. ib. 218 : lapid- 
 ibus et subselliorum fragminibus, Suet. 
 Ner. 26, et saep. : artificio magis quam 
 viribus, Auct. B. Afr. 14 : acie, Liv. 2, 14 ; 
 so acie, id. 36, 17 fin. ; l*ep. Milt. 4, 4 : 
 proelio cum proditore. Just. 13, 8, 4 : 
 classe decreturi, Nep. Hann. 10, 4 : inte- 
 griore exercitu, id Eum . 9 fin . — A b s. : de- 
 
 DE CE 
 
 cernendi potestatem Pompejo fecit, Caes 
 B. C. 3, 41 ; cf. Liv. 21, 41. 
 
 2. Transf., beyond the milit. sphere 
 deeernite criminibus, mox ferro decre- 
 turi, Liv. 40, 8 fin. So of a judicial con- 
 test: uno judicio de fortunis omnibus de- 
 cernit, Cic. Quint. 2, 6; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 
 29 ; and qui judicio decernent, id. 12, 7, 
 5 : de salute reipublicae, Cic. Att. 8, 5. 2 : 
 pro mea omni fama fortunisque, id. de 
 Or. 2, 49 : utinam meo solum capite de- 
 cernerem, id. Att. 10, 9. 
 
 II. With reference to one's own acts : 
 To decide, determine on doing something ; 
 to determine, resolve on something (ex- 
 tremely freq. in all periods and styles) : 
 Lucil. in Rutin. § 26 (p. 238 ed. Frotsch.) : 
 quicquid peperisset decreverunt tollere, 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 14 ; id. ib. 1, 5, 3 : Caesar 
 his de causis Rhenum transire decreve- 
 rat, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, et saep. : eos me 
 decretum estpersequi mores patris, Plaut. 
 Aein. 1, 1, 58 ; so id. Aul. 3, 6, 36 ; Stich 
 
 1, 3, 65 ; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 56 ; cf. certem 
 atque decretum est non dare signum, Liv. 
 
 2, 45 : reliquam aetatem a republica pro- 
 cul habendam decrevi, Sail. C. 4. — Hence 
 
 decretum, i, n. (ace. to no. I. A) A 
 decree, decision, ordinance of any political 
 or judicial body : senatus Coelium ab 
 rep. removendum censuit. Hoc decreto 
 eum consul senate prohibuit, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 21, 3 : si qui eorum (sc. Druidum) de 
 creto non stetit, sacrificiis interdicunt. id 
 B. G. 6, 13, 5 ; cf. id. ib. § 10 : vestra re 
 sponsa atque decreta evertuntur saepe 
 dicendo, Cic. Mur. 13 fin. ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 48 : decurionum, id. Rose. Am. 9, 25, ct 
 saep. — 2. Transf., in philos. lang. as a 
 translation of the Gr. doyua, Principle, 
 doctrine, precept : Cic. Acad. 2, 9, 27 ; id. 
 ib. § 29 ; cf. Sen. Ep. 94 and 95. 
 
 de-cerpp» psi, ptum, 3, v. a. [carpo] 
 To pluck off, pull away, crop, gather (quite 
 class. ; most freq. in the poets) : I. Lit. : 
 acina de uvis decerpito, Cato R. R. 112, 
 3 : novos decerpere flores, Lucr. 1, 927 ; 4. 
 3 ; cf. undique decerptam fronti praepo 
 nere olivam, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 7 : arbore po 
 mum, Ov. M. 5, 536 ; cf. id. Pont. 3, 5, 19 ; 
 and auricomos fetus arbore, Virg. A. 6, 
 141 : praetenuia fila ex abietibus, Plin. 16. 
 31, 56 : lilia tenero ungui, Prop. 1, 20, 39 : 
 cf. fiorem pollice, Ov. F. 5, 255 ; and au 
 rea poma manu mea, id. Met. 10, 649 : 
 arentes Cereris aristas, id. ib. 11, 112 ; so 
 flores Veneris, id. R. Am. 103 : herbas, id 
 Met. 1, 645 : pyra, Hor. Epod. 2, 19 : ali 
 am ficum, Juv. 14, 253 Rupert, et saep.— 
 Abs. : floret (thymum) circa solstitia, cum 
 et apes deeerpunt, Plin. 21, 10, 31 ; Ca 
 tull. 64, 316.— II. Trop.: Quint. 12, 10, 
 79 : humanus animus decerptus ex men- 
 tc divina, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38 ; cf. Quint. 
 
 4, 1, 23 : ne quid jocus de gravitate de- 
 cerperet, Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 229 : quarum 
 (materiarum) nunc facillima deeerpunt. 
 Quint. 10, 5, 21. — Poet: oscula morden- 
 ti semper decerpere rostro, Catull. 63, 127 
 (cf. carpo, no. II. 1) ; for which, ora pu> 1- 
 lae, Virg. Cop. 33 Sillig. — Hence, 2. 
 Transf. : a. ( acc - to carpo, no. II. 2. a) 
 To enjoy : ex re fructus, Hor. S. 1, 2, 79 : 
 primas noctes tecum epulis, Pers. 5, 43 : 
 murmura vocis, Stat. Th. 6, 165 : decup 
 primae pugnae, Sil. 4, 138. — 1>, (acc. to 
 carpo, no. II. 2, b) To destroy : quae (in- 
 vidia) spes tantas decerpat, Quint. 6 pro 
 oem. § 10 ; cf. illibatam virginitatem, i^n. 
 Contr. 1, 2 med. 
 
 * decertatiO; onis, / [decerto] A 
 contest: rerum omnium, Cic. Phil. 9, 21. 
 
 de-certo, avi, atem, 1. v. n. To ge 
 through a decisive contest, to fight it ov, 
 (so orig. different from certare, which 
 meant to fight, without reference to the 
 result. But even in the class, per. thif 
 genetic difference was no longer adhered 
 to, and the best authors employ at will 
 in the simple sense of to fight, either the 
 simple or the compounded form of thr 
 verb. Thus Caesar uses very often — 1." 
 times — decertare, but never certare ; Sal 
 lust, on the contrary, only the latter ; inn! 
 Cicero both the one and the other, with 
 out any perceptible difference. Cf. in 
 fra, wo. 2, and decerno, no. I. B). 
 
 1. In the milit. sphere, (a) c. abl. 
 proelio decertare, Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4 ; s( 
 * 417 
 
DECE 
 
 Id. ib. 7, 77, 8 ; B. C. 1, 81, 5 ; 3, 37 ; 3, 
 44 ; 3, 51, 5 ; 3, 56 ; 3, 86 ; cf. proeliis 
 cum acerrimis nartonibus, Cic. Prov. Cons. 
 13, 33 : pugna, Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7 : cum 
 civibus armis, id. B. C. 3, 19 ; so ferro in 
 ultima, Ov. M. 14, 804 : cornu cum mare 
 (aries), id. Fast. 4, 101 : manu, Cic. Off. 
 L, 23 Jin.— (ft) Sine abl. : ut (Pompeium) 
 pari conditione belli secum decertare co- 
 geret, Caes. B. C. 3, 78, 3 ; so cum toto 
 exercitu, Hirt. B. G. 8, 7, 6 : iterum para- 
 rum esse decertare, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 9 ; 
 eo abs., id. ib. 2, 10 ; 4, 19, 3 ; B. C. 2, 6 ; 
 Tac. H. 2, 33; *Suet Oth. 9, et al. : de 
 salute omnium, Auct. B. Alex. 16, 3. — 
 Impers. : cum duobus ducibus de impe- 
 rio in Italia decertatum est, Cic. Lael. 8 
 Jin. ; Auct. B. Alex. 1G, 6 ; so id. B. Afr. 
 19 Jin.— b. Poet, like certo (v. h. v. no. I. 
 Jin.) as r. a., To fight for, to achieve by 
 fighting, contending: regna profanis de- 
 certata odiis, Stat. Theb. 1, 2 : ventis de- 
 certata aequora, id. ib. 479 : decertati la- 
 bores. Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 21. 
 
 2. Beyond the military sphere : 
 erat non jure, non legibus, non disceptan- 
 do decertandum ; armis fuit dimicandum, 
 Cic. Plane. 36 : decertare contentione di- 
 cendi, to contend, to strive, to vie with 
 one, id. Phil. 2, 1, 2 ; cf. tanta contentio- 
 ne cum consulibus, id. Fam. 5, 8 ; and 
 id. Fin. 5, 2, 5 : quum sint duo genera 
 decertandi, unum per disceptationem, al- 
 terum per vim, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34.—* fc. 
 Poet, of inan. subjects: Africus De- 
 certans Aquilonibus, * Hor. Od. 1, 3, 13. 
 
 * de-cervicatuS; a, urn, adj. [cer- 
 vix] Decollated, beheaded : cadavera, Sid. 
 Ep. 3, 3 ined. 
 
 decessiG. onis, /. [decedo] A going 
 away, departure (opp. accessio) (good 
 prose ; most freq. in Cic. and Cels. ; not 
 in Caes.) L Lit., 1. In gen. : is mecum 
 saepe de tua mansione aut decessione 
 communicat, Cic. Fam. 4, 4 Jin. — b. The 
 withdrawal, retirement of a magistrate 
 from the province he has governed: Cic. 
 Pis. 36, 89 ; id. Att. 6, 5 fin.; Q. Fr. 1, 1, 
 1. — 2. Pregn., The decrease, diminution, 
 or entire disappearance of an object : ne- 
 que enim ulla decessio fieri poterat neque 
 accessio, Cic. Univ. 6 : utrum accessio- 
 nem decumae an decessionem de summa 
 fecerit, Cic. Rabir. Post. 11, 30 sq. ; so 
 Maecian. Dig. 29, 4, 28 fin. : decessio capi- 
 tis aut accessio, Cic. Div. 2, 15, 36 : ac- 
 cessio et decessio febris, Cels. 3, 3 ad fin. ; 
 so id. 2, 4, et saep. — *H. Trop. : ver- 
 borum, The transition, transferring of 
 words from their primary to a derivative 
 meaning, Gell. 13, 29. 
 
 decessor» 0I 'i s > m - [decedo, no. I. B, 
 
 2, b, lit. : He who withdraws, retires from 
 the province he has governed ; hence, 
 with exclusive reference to his success- 
 or] A predecessor in office (rare) : succes- 
 sori decessor invidit, Cic. Scaur, frgm. 
 § 33, p. 187 ed. Beier ; so Tac. Agr. 7 ; 
 Dip. Dig. 1, 16, 4, § 4. 
 
 decCSSUS? us, m. [decedo] A going 
 away, departure (opp. accessus) (good 
 prose) 1. In gen. : post Dionysii deces- 
 sum, Nep. Tim. 2, 3.— fc. The withdrawal, 
 retirement of a magistrate from the prov- 
 ince he has governed (in Cic. oftener de- 
 cessio) : post M. Bruti decessum, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 38 ; so Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 10 fin. 
 — 2. Pregn. : Decrease, disappearance, 
 death: decessus aestus, *Caes. B. G. 3, 
 13 ; so Nili, Plin. 18, 18, 47 : febris, Cels. 
 
 3, 12: amicorum decessu plerique angi 
 eolent, Cic. Lael. 3, 10 ; cf. ex decessv 
 L. CAF.SAEis, Ccnot. Pis. ap. Orell. Inscr. 
 no. 643. 
 
 ddect? cuit, 2. v. impers. [kindr. with 
 ScIkw, dtiKWfii, to show, to distinguish, 
 like -rpi-ci. to be seemly, becoming, from 
 xiplu), to come forth, appear]. 
 
 It is seemly, comely, becoming; hence 
 also, it beseems, behooves, is fitting, suitable, 
 proper : " decere quasi aptum esse con- 
 sentaneumque tempori et personac," Cic. 
 Or. 22, 74 ; cf. also " nunc quid aptum sit, 
 '. quid ma/ime deccat in oratione 
 virleamus," id. de Or. 3, 55, 210 (very freq., 
 rind quite class. ; not in Caes.) ; constr. 
 e. nom. or inf. of the thing, and c. accus. ; 
 les* freq. c. d*l. of the pers. : and some- 
 •imes abs. 
 
 418 
 
 DECE 
 
 a. C nom. rei (u) et ace. pers. : Ph. 
 Quin me aspice et contempla, ut haec (sc. 
 vestis) me decet Sc. Virtute formae id 
 evenit, te ut deceat, quicquid habeas, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 16 sq.; cf. also quern 
 decet muliebris ornatus, quern incessus 
 psaltriae, Cic. Clod. frgm. 5, p. 105 ed. 
 Beier : te tosra picta decet, Prop. 4, 4, 53, 
 et al. ; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 30 ; Quint. 8, 5, 28 ; 
 and nee habitus triumphalis feminas de- 
 ceat, id. ib. 11, 1, 3 ; Tit. in Non. 548, 11 ; 
 cf. omnis Aristippum color decuit. Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 17, 23 ; Tib. 1, 4, 38 ; cf. neglecta 
 decet multas coma, Ov. A. A. 3, 153 ; id. 
 Fast. 2, 106 ; id. Am. 1, 8, 35, et saep. : id 
 maxime quemque decet, quod est cujus- 
 que maxime suum, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113 : 
 quod omnes et semper et ubique decet, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 14 ; id. ib. 11, 1, 36 : non si 
 quid Pholoen satis, Et te, Chlori, decet, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 15, 8, et saep. ; Quint 11, 1, 
 93 ; id. ib. 1, 11, 12 : civitatem quis de- 
 ceat status, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 25, et saep.— 
 In plur. : quern tenues decuere togae Ni- 
 tidique capilli, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32 : te non 
 citharae decent, id. Od. 3, 15, 14 : alba de- 
 cent Cererem : vestes Cerealibus albas 
 Sumite, Ov. F. 4, 619, et saep. : nee velle 
 experiri, quam se aliena deceant, Cic. Off. 
 
 1, 31, 113 ; Quint. 6, 1, 25 : ilia quoque di- 
 versa bonum virum decent, id. ib. 11, 1, 
 42, et saep. ; Quint. 8, 6, 43.— (/3) Sine ace. 
 pers. : nihil est difficilius quam quid de- 
 ceat videre, Cic. Or. 21, 70 ; cf. quid de- 
 ceat et quid aptum sit personis, id. Off. 1, 
 34 fin. : casus singularis magis decuit, 
 Quint. 8, 3, 20 ; id. ib. 11, 3, 161, et saep. : 
 idem fere in omni genere causarum et 
 proderit et decebit, "id. ib. 11, 1, 14 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 9, 4, 21 ; id. ib. 11, 1, 45 ; cf. the 
 follg. — In plur. : ubi lepos, joci, risus, vi- 
 num, ebrietas decent, Plaut. Ps. prol. 20 : 
 quum magna pars est exhausta orationis, 
 pene omnia decent, Quint. 11, 3, 147 ; id. 
 ib. 11, 1, 48, et saep. ; id. ib. 11, 3, 150.— 
 (y) cdat.: istucfacinusnostro generinon 
 decet, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 188 ; cf. the follg. 
 
 b. c. inf. (a) et ace. pers. : non te mini 
 irasci decet, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 24 : hanc 
 maculam nos decet effugere, Ter. Ad. 5, 
 8, 31 ; Lucr. 5, 51 : oratorem irasci mini- 
 me decet, Cic. Tusc. 4, 25 ; Quint. 12, 6, 
 3 : si me gemmantia dextra Sceptra te- 
 nere decet, Ov. M. 3, 265, et saep. — (Jj) 
 Sine ace. : injusta ab justis impetrare non 
 decet, Plaut. Am. prol. 35 : exemplis gran- 
 dioribus decuit uti, Cic. Div. 1, 20 : nunc 
 decet caput impedire rnyrto : nunc et in 
 umbrosis Fauno decet immolare lucis, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 4, 9 sq. ; id. Ep. 1, 17, 2 ; Pers. 
 3, 27.— (y) c. dat. : Paul. Dig. 32, 1, 23. 
 
 C. Abs. (a) c. ace. pers. : Plaut. Most. 3, 
 
 2, 40 ; cf. facis, ut te decet, Ter. Andr. 2, 
 
 5, 10 ; Heaut. 5, 5, 10 : ita uti ftftes decet 
 milites, id. Eun. 4, 7, 44 ; cf. id. Andr. 2, 
 
 6, 14 ; Tit. in Prise, p. 683 P. : ilium de- 
 cet, Quint. 9, 4, 15, et saep. — (fi) Sine ace. : 
 eia haud sic decet, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 35 ; cf. 
 id. Hec. 2, 2, 10 : fecisti ut decuerat, id. 
 ib. 4, 4, 66 ; Cic. Phil. 6, 1 : quo majorem 
 spem habeo nihil fore aliter ac deceat, id. 
 Att. 6, 3, 8 ; Virg. A. 12, 153, et saep.— (y) 
 c. dat. : ita nobis decet, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5 ; 
 id. ib. 3, 4, 45 ; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 12 : locum 
 editiorem quam victoribus decebat, Sail. 
 H. frgm. ap. Serv. Virg. A. 8, 127. — Hence 
 
 decens, entis, Pa. (freq. in Hor., Ov., 
 and in post-Aug. prose, esp. in Quint. ; in 
 Cic. only once adverb., v. below, and cf. 
 decentia ; in Virg. not at all) Seemly, be- 
 coming, decent, proper, fit : amictus, Ov. 
 Pont 2, 5, 52 ; cf. decentior amictus, 
 Quint 11, 3, 156 ; and sinus (togae) de- 
 centissimus, id. ib. 11. 3, 140 : ornatus, id. 
 ib. 2, 15, 21 : motus, Hor. Od. 4, 13, 17 ; 
 Quint. 1, 10, 26 ; cf. corporis decens et 
 accommodatus orationi motus, id. ib. 11, 
 
 3, 29 ; and allevatio atque contractio hu- 
 mcrorum, id. ib. 11, 3, 83 ; Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 
 et saep. : quid verum atque decens, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 11 ; Quint 8, 6, 6 : decentius erit 
 servare pudorem, id. ib. 11, 1, 78.-2. 
 Esp. of corporeal fitness and symme- 
 try: Regularly, symmetrically, handsome- 
 ly shaped ; well formed ; noble : forma, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 1, 9 ; Rem. Am. 350 ; cf. habitus 
 decentior quam sublimior, Tac. Agr. 44 
 Rup. : fades, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 33 : malae, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 27, 53 : Venus, id. ib. 1, 18, 6 ; cf. 
 
 DECI 
 
 Cynthia, Prop. 4, 8, 52 : Gratiae. Hor. Od 
 1, 4, 6 : (Paullus) et nobilis et decens, id 
 ib. 4, 1, 13 ; Suet. Dom. 18 ; cf. Juv. 6, 
 161 ; Ov. Am. 3, 3, 8 : sumptis decentior 
 armis Minerva, Ov. Her. 5, 35 ; Quint 8, 
 3, 10, et saep. 
 
 Adv. decenter (ace. to no. 1) Becoming- 
 ly, decently, properly, fitly : decentissime 
 descripta jura finium, *Cic. Caecin. 26, 
 74 : fictis nominibus decenter uti, Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 21, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 19, 3 Gesn. ; 
 Quint 11, 3, 80 : fieri, id. ib. 11, 1, 79 : 
 singula quaeque locum teneant sortita 
 decenter, Hor. A. P. 92 ; cf. moesta, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 5. 44 ; and lacrimare, id. A. A. 3 
 291.— Comp. : Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 : ad quae- 
 dam vel decentius judicanda vel tutius, 
 Quint 9. 1, 21, et saep. 
 
 Decetia? ae,/. A town of the Aedui 
 in Gallia Celtica, now Decise, on the 
 Loire, in the Depart, de la Nievre, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 33, 2 ; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 179. 
 
 DecianUSj a> UQ i. v. Decius, no. 2. 
 
 DecidlUS. h\ m., L. Decidius Saxa, A 
 military officer who served under Caesar, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 66. 
 
 1. de-cido, cidi, 3. v. n. [cado] To 
 fall off, fall down (quite class. ; in Caes. 
 only once). 
 
 1. Lit: A. I Q gen.: decidodelec 
 to praeceps, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 50; so an 
 guis decidit de tegulis, Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 26 : 
 poma ex arboribus decidunt, Cic. de Sen. 
 19 fin.; cf. e flore guttae, Ov. M. 9, 345: 
 equo, * Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 6 ; for which ex 
 equo (in terram), Nep. Eum. 4 ; and ab 
 equo (in arva), Ov. Ib. 259 : summo toro, 
 id. Fast 2, 350; arbore glandes. id. Met. 
 
 1, 106 : coelo, Plin. 37, 10, 59 ; for which 
 a coelo, id. 2, 52, 53 : in terras imber, 
 Lucr. 6, 497; so imber, Hor. Ep. 1, 14. 
 29 : celsae turres graviore casu. id. Od. 
 2, 10, 11 : comae, id. ib. 4, 10, 3, et saep. : 
 (volucris) decidit in terram, Ov. M. 12, 
 569 ; so in terras sidus, id. ib. 14, 847 : in 
 puteUm fovearnve auceps, Hor A. P. 458: 
 in lacum fulmen, Suet Galb. 8 : in dolia 
 serpens, Juv. 6, 432 : in casses praeda, Ov. 
 A. A. 2, 2: in laqueos suos auceps, id. 
 Rem. Am. 502 : in turbam praedonum 
 hie fugiens, Hor. S. 1, 2, 42 : in praeceps, 
 Ov. M. 12. 339, et saep. : ad pedes tunica, 
 Suet. Aug. 94. 
 
 B. Pregn. (like cado, no. I. 3; conci- 
 do, no. I. 2) : To fall down dying, to sink 
 down, to die (in class. Lat only poet) : 
 morbo decidunt, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 143: 
 nos ubi decidimus, Quo pater Aeneas, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 7, 14 : scriptor abhinc annos 
 centum qui decidit, id. Ep. 2, 1, 36 : de- 
 cidit exanimis vitamque reliquit in astris, 
 Virg. A. 5, 517 ; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 125 ; and 
 id. ib. 9, 755 : (nupta) Decidit ; in talum 
 serpentis dente recepto, Ov. M. 10, 10 ; cf. 
 Claud, in Rutin. 1. 1 ; and Hyg. Fab. 14. 
 
 II. Trop.: To fall, to smk : quanta 
 de spe decidi! Ter. Heaut 2, 3, 9; for 
 which quanta spe decidi ! id. ib. 4, 8, 11 ; 
 Suet. Oth. 5 ; anct a spe societati3 alicu- 
 jus, Liv. 37, 26 : ex astris, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 
 4 (cf. astrum, no. 2,b fin.) : ego ab arche- 
 typo labor et decido, Plin. Ep. 5, 10 : oc- 
 ulis captus in hanc fraudem decidisti, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 45 Zumpt N. cr. : ad eas rei 
 familiaris angustias decidit, ut, etc., Suet 
 Claud. 9 fin. ; cf. Tac. A. 3, 59 : ficta om- 
 nia celeriter tamquam flosculi decidunt, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 12 fin. : non virtute hostium 
 sed amicorum perfidia decidi, am fallen, 
 defeated, Nep. Eum. 11 fin. : an toto pec- 
 tore deciderim, wholly banished from her 
 affections, Tib. 3, 1, 20 (cf. U $-v/.wv neoe- 
 tiv, Horn. II. xp, 595). 
 
 2. de-CldO; "di, cisum, 3. v. a. (<:ae 
 do] To cut off 
 
 1. Lit. (rarely so in the ante-Aug. per. 
 more freq. abscido ; not found in Caes.) : 
 taleas oleaginas tripedaneas decidito, Ca 
 to R. R. 45 : decide collum, Plaut. Merc. 2, 
 
 2, 37 : aures, Tac. A. 12, 14 : caput, Curt. 
 7, 2; laevam vulnere, Sil. 4, 389 : pennas, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2. 50 : malleolum, Plin 17. 21, 
 35, § 162 : filicem nascentem fake, Col. 
 2, 2, 13, et saep. 
 
 2. Sometimes, To cudgel, beat soundly : 
 aliquem verberibus decidere, Hadrian. 
 Imp. ap. Callistr. Dig. 47, 21, 2. 
 
 II. Trop. : To decide a disputed, or, 
 indeed, any matter (qs. to cut the knot 
 
DE CI 
 
 cf. dirimo and secare lites, s. res, Hor. Ep. 
 1. 16, 42 ; Sat. 1, 10, 15) ; to determine, set- 
 tle, come to terms (so quite class., and of 
 course most freq. in judic. lang.) : (a) c. 
 ace. : quibus rebus actis atque decisis, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45 fin. ; cf. decisa negotia, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 59 ; * Suet. Vesp. 21 : res 
 transactione decisa, Ulp. Dig. 5, 2, 29 ; 
 and jam decisa quaestio, id. ib. 18, 3, 4 : 
 decidis statuisque tu, quid iis ad denari- 
 tim solveretur, Cic. Quint. 4, 17 ; id. Rose. 
 Com. 11, 32 ; African. Dig. 47, 2, 63 ; cf. 
 Paul. ib. 9, 4, 22, § 4 : hoc loco praeter 
 nomen cetera propriis decisa sunt verbis, 
 *". e. decidedly, clearly expressed, Quint. 8, 
 6, 47 : ego pol istam jam aliquovorsum 
 tragulam decidero, / will now dispose of 
 this dart one way or another, i. e. I will 
 now put an end to this attack, these tricks, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 4, 18. — ((f) c. praepp. : cum 
 aliquo, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32 ; so id. ib. 2, 1, 48 ; 
 Rose. Am. 39, 114 ; Plin. 7, 40, 41 ; Mart. 
 
 9, 4, 6 ; cf. cum patrono pecunia, Ulp. Diar. 
 12, 6, 26, § 12 : de rebus, Cic. Quint. 5, 19 ; 
 eo id. Rose. Com. 12, 35 sq. ; Att. 1, 8 ; 
 Just. 31, 7. — (y) Abs. : in jugera singula 
 ternis medimnis deciderc, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 48 ; so id. Rose. Com. 36 ; Aur. Vict, de 
 Vir. ill. 56, 4. 
 
 1. deciduUS, a, ™, adj. [1. decido] 
 That falls down or off, deciduous (chiefly 
 in Pliny ; cf. also the follg. art) : folia. 
 Laber. in Non. 100, 10 ; Plin. 18, 25, 60 : 
 (ignes) decidui ad terras fulminum no- 
 men habent, Plin. 2, 20, 18 : sidera, fall- 
 ing; shooting stars, id. 2, 8, 6 : cornua cer- 
 vis, id. 11, 37, 45 : testes pecori ad crura 
 (opp. annexi), id. 11, 49, 110: dentes, id. 
 8, 3, 4. 
 
 * 2. deClduUS. a > um > adj. [2. decido ; 
 cf. caeduus, from caedo] That is cut, lopped 
 off: folia, Plin. 16, 24, 8 (cf. Cato R. R. 5, 7). 
 
 decies ( m niany MSS. deciens), num. 
 [decern] Ten times: Ov. F. 2, 175: co- 
 lumbae decies anno pariunt, quaedam et 
 undecies, Plin. 10, 53, 74, et saep. : decies 
 seni, Ov. F. 3, 163 : HS decies centena 
 millia, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10 Zumpt. More 
 commonly abs. decies : HS. decies et oc- 
 tingenta millia, i. e. 1,800,000 sesterces, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39 : supra trecenta millia 
 usque ad decies aeris, Liv. 24, 11 : ad 
 summam sestertii decies in aerarium re- 
 tulit, id. 45, 4 ; Papin. Dig. 35, 1, 77, § 3, 
 et saep. ; cf. G. F. Grotef. Gr. 2, p. 257 sg. ; 
 Ramsh. Gr. p. 515 sg. — 2. Me ton., for 
 an indefinite large sum : Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 
 27; so id. Aul. 1, 1, 31; Stich. 3, 2, 45; 
 Hor. A. P. 294 ; 365 ; Pers. 6, 79 ; Juv. 13, 
 136, et saep. : decies centena dedisses 
 Huic parco, etc., Hor. S. 1, 3, 15 ; cf. Juv. 
 
 10, 335 Rup. 
 
 decima> ae, /•» v - decimus, no. I. 2, 
 and II. 2. 
 
 decimanus- or more freq. decu- 
 manUS ( v - decimus), a, um, adj. [deci- 
 musj Of or belonging to the tenth part: 
 1. Of tithes, as a tax : ager, that pays 
 tithes, " Cici Verr. 2, 3, 6 ;" cf. frumen- 
 tum, i. e. a nthe of the produce, id. ib. 2, 3, 
 5 fin. and 81 : oleum, Lucil. in Non. 445, 
 19. — 1). Subst. decumanus, i, m., A farm- 
 er of tithes, tithe-gatherer, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 13; 71; 2, 3, 8, et saep. : (perh. sarcastical- 
 ly), decumana, ae, /., The wife of a tithe- 
 farmer, Cic. Verr. 2. 3, 33 ; for which de- 
 cumana mulier, id. ib. 34. — 2. Of the tenth 
 cohort : miles, Auct. B. Afr. 16, 2 ; and 
 oftener abs. decumani, id. ib. § 1 ; Auct. 
 B. Hisp. 30 fin. ; 31, 4 ; Tac. H. 5, 20 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 70 : porta, the main entrance of a 
 Roman camp, placed the furthest from 
 the enemy (because there were encamped 
 the tenth cohorts of the legions), opposite 
 the porta praetoria, Caes. B. G. 2, 24 Herz. ; 
 3, 25 fin. ; 6, 37 ; B. C. 3, 69 ; 3, 76 ; 3, 96 ; 
 Liv. 3, 5 ; 10, 32 fin., et al. ; cf. Veg. Mil. 
 1, 23 ; Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 69. — 3. Decu- 
 manus limes, in agriculture, A boundary- 
 line drawn from east to west, opp. cardo 
 (v. h. v. wo. 3), Col. 4, 20, 5; 12, 43, 2; 
 Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 169 ; 18, 34, 77, et al. ; 
 cf. Fest. s. v. decimanus, p. 54.— II. Me- 
 ton. for Considerable, large, immense (cf. 
 decimus, decern, decies, etc.) : Lucil. in 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24 : " decumana ova dicun- 
 tur et decumani fluctus, quia sunt mag- 
 na," Fest. s. h. v. p. 54 ; cf. id. s. v. axbe- 
 sia, o 4 
 
 DE CI 
 
 * decimatlOj onis, /. [decimo] A se- 
 lecting by lot of every tenth man for pun- 
 ishment, decimation : Cspitol. Macr. 12. 
 
 t deCimatrUS; A holiday of the Fa- 
 lisci, ten days after the Ides, Fest. s. v. 
 quinquatrus, p. 132 and 218. 
 
 decimo or decumo. av i> atum, l. 
 
 v. a. [decimus] To select by lot every tenth 
 man for punishment, to decimate (a post- 
 Aug. word, although the practice itself 
 occurs as early as 283 A.U.C. ; v. Liv. 2, 
 59 fin.) : Suet. Galb. 12 : cohortes, id. Aug. 
 24 : cohortium militem, Frontin. Strat. 4, 
 
 1, 37, et al.— Abs. : Suet. Calig. 48. 
 decimus or decumHS (the latter 
 
 orthogr. being prevalent in the ancient 
 public law lang. ; hence almost univers- 
 ally deewmanus, v. h. v.), a, \\m, adj. 
 [decern] The tenth : mensis, Plaut. Am. 1, 
 
 2, 19 ; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 29 : decima legio, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 40 ; cf. ib. 41 ; 42 ; 2, 21 ; 
 23, et al. : decumus annus, Virg. A. 9, 155; 
 cf. ib. 11, 290 : septuma (dies) post decu- 
 mam, i. e. the seventeenth, id. Georg. 1, 284 
 Voss., et saep. — *)>. Decimum, adv. (like 
 tertium, quartum, etc. ; cf. Gell. 10, 1) 
 For the tenth time : Liv. 6, 40. 
 
 2. Subst.: decuma, ae, /. (sc. pars) 
 The tenth part, tithe, a. As an offering (cf. 
 Fest. p. 54 : " decima quaeque veteres diis 
 suis offerebant") : "testatur Terentius 
 Varro . . . majores solitos decimam Her- 
 culi vovere," Macr. S. 3, 12 ; so Var. L. 
 L. 6, 7, 65 ; Just. 18, 7, 7 ; cf. with pars ; 
 Naev. in Prise, p. 874 P. ; Plaut. Stich. 1, 
 
 3, 80 : tibi (sc. Pythico Apollini) hinc de- 
 cumam partem praedae voveo, Liv. 5, 21 ; 
 cf. quum vovissent Apollini decumas prae- 
 dae, Just. 20, 3, 3.— With this is related, 
 |). A largess openly bestowed by public men 
 on the people : Oresti nuper prandia in 
 semitis decumae nomine magno honori 
 fuerunt, Cic. Off. 2, 17 Beier; so Suet. 
 Calig. 26; Galb. 15; cf. Tac. H. 1, 20.— 
 p. A tithe, as a tax on landholders in the 
 provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9 ; more freq. in 
 the plur., id. ib. 2, 3, 39 sg. — d. As a 
 hereditary portion : placet hoc ergo, deci- 
 mas uxoribus dari, quartas meretricibus ? 
 Quint. 8, 6, 19 Spald. 
 
 B. M e t o n. (like decern, decies, etc. ; 
 cf. " finitum pro infinite magnus," Schol. 
 Luc. 5, 672) : Considerable, large, immense 
 (poet.) : vastius insurgens decimae ruit 
 impetus undae, Ov. M. 11, 530 (cf. decim- 
 anus. no. II., and in Gr. -piKVjxia) ; so of 
 billows, Sil. 14, 122 Drak. ; Luc. 5, 672 ; 
 Val. Fl. 2, 54 (decimus by circumlocut. : 
 qui venit hie fluctus, fluctus supereminet 
 omnes ; posterior nono est undecimogue 
 prior, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 50). 
 
 II. Nom. pr. : 1. Decimus, i, m., A Ro- 
 man prenomen ; cf. Var. L. L. 9, 38. 141 
 fin. — 2. Decima, ae, /., The goddess that 
 presides over accouchements, " a partus tem- 
 pestivi tempore," Var. and Caesel. in Non. 
 3, 16, 10 sg. ; cf. also Tert. Anim. 37. 
 
 * decineratus. a, um. adj. [de-cinis] 
 Wholly turned to ashes: Tert. adv. Va- 
 lent. 32. 
 
 "de-cineresco, ere, v. n. To be 
 wholly reduced to ashes : Tert. Apol. 48 fin. 
 
 de-CipiO? cepi, ceptum, 3. v. a. [ca- 
 pio] primarily signifies to catch away, 
 catch up, seize an animal while running, 
 fleeing, etc. (whence decipula, a snare, 
 trap) ; but occurs only in the trop. sense 
 (ace. to capio, no. II. 2, a, y) : 
 
 To catch, ensnare, entrap, beguile, de- 
 ceive, cheat : Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 9 sg. : " ita 
 decipiemus fovea lenonem Lycum." id. 
 Poen. 1, 1, 59; id. Amph. 1, 1, 268, et 
 saep. : eo deceptum, quod neque com- 
 missum a se intelligeret, quare timeret, 
 neque, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 14 : T. Roscius 
 novem homines honestissimos . . . indux- 
 it, decepit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 40, 117 ; cf. ilia ampbibo- 
 lia, quae Croesum decepit, vel Chrysip- 
 pum potuisset fallere, id. Div. 2, 56 fin., et 
 al. : homines imperitos et per colloquium 
 deceptos crudelissime interfecisse, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 85, 3 ; so per aliquid, id. ib. 3, 82 
 fin. ; Liv. 1, 9, et al. : jam semel in prima 
 spe deceptos, Liv. 36, 40 ; for which spe 
 affinitatis'deceptum, Suet. Tib. 65 ; cf. de- 
 ceptus nocte, Quint. 4, 2. 71 : cupidine 
 falso, Hor. S. 1, 1, 61 : specie recti, id. A. 
 P. 25, et saep. — Poet., in Gr. construc- 
 
 D E CL 
 
 tion : Prometheus et Ptlopia parens Dulci 
 laborum decipitur sono, is beguiled oj his 
 sufferings (i. e. forgets his sufferings, be- 
 ing beguiled with sweet melody), Hor 
 Od. 2, 13, 38.-b. Of inanimate ob- 
 jects : exspectationibus decipiendj*, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 289 ; cf. quo opinio dV 
 cipitur, Quint. 6, 3, 64 : oculos, Ov. R 
 Am. 346 ; cf. id. Met. 3, 431 : nervos, Pers. 
 4, 45: volatile pecus facile custodiam 
 pastoris decipit, Col. 8, 4, 3 : judicium er- 
 ror, Ov. Pont. 3, 9, 11 ; Liv. 8, 7 : sic ta- 
 men absumo decipioque diem, Ov. Tr. 4, 
 10, 114 ; cf. id. Her. 19, 55 Loers. ; Stat. 
 Silv. 4, 4, 19 ; Plin. 16, 43, 84 fin., et saep. 
 — 2. A° s - •' victima deceptus decipientis 
 ero, Ov. Am. 3, 3, 22 : id tantum hostium, 
 quod ex adverso erat, conspexit ; ab ter- 
 go et super caput decepere insidiae, Liv. 
 22, 4 ; Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 204. 
 
 decipula, ae,/., and decipulum, i> 
 
 n. [decipio] A snare, trap, in the trop. sense 
 (ante- and post-class.) : («) Fern. : Sid. 
 Ep. 8, 10 med. ; Mart. Capell. 4, p. 135.- 
 ((3) Neutr. : App. M. 8, p. 202 ; so id. Flor. 
 4, p. 360. — (y) Gen. inc. : nulla decipula, 
 Laev. in Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 3. 
 
 de-circinOj are » v. a. To make of a 
 circular form, to round off (perh. only in 
 the follg. places) : Manil. 1, 296 ; id. 3, 352. 
 
 decisis onis, /. [2. decido] * I. (ace. 
 to decido, no. I. : a cutting off, taking 
 away; hence) A diminishing: App. de 
 Mundo, p. 71, 4. — Far more freq., and in 
 good prose, H. (ace. to decido, no. II.) 
 A decision, settlement, agreement: nostra 
 decisio de aequitate, Cic. Caecin. 36 fin. : 
 dicat decisionem lactam esse, quae facta 
 non est, id. Rose. Com. 13, 48; so id. 
 Flacc. 36, 89 ; Verr. 2, 1, 54 : quaestionis 
 Ulp. Dig. 5, 3, 25. 
 
 decisus» a > um > Part., v. 2. decido. 
 
 DeciuSj a > um > ^ e name of a Roman 
 gens. The most celebrated individuals 
 belonging to it are the two Decii (P. De- 
 cius Mus^ father and son), who, as con- 
 suls, voluntarily devoted themselves to 
 death t:> save their country (the former 
 in the Latin war, 413 A.U.C, the latter in 
 the Samnite war, 458 A.U.C). "Liv. 8, 9 : 
 10, 28 ; Val. Max. 1, 7, 3 ; 5, 6, 5 sg. ; Flor. 
 1, 14, 3 ; 1, 17, 7 ;" Cic. Off. 2, 4, 16 ; Div. 
 1, 24, 51 ; Fin. 2, 19, 61 ; de Sen. 13, 43, et 
 saep. Cicero also mentions the grand- 
 son : " quae (sc. mors) si timeretur 
 
 non cum Latinis decertans pater Decius, 
 cum Etruscis filius, cum Pyrrho nepos se 
 hostium telis objecissent," Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 37, 89 ; cf. Beier on Cic. Off. 2, 4, 16.— 
 Hence, 2. DecIanuS, a > um > Of or be- 
 longing to Decius : exercitus (i. e. of the 
 second Decius), Liv. 10, 31. 
 
 declamatic.onis, /. [declamo] I. 
 Exercise in oratorical delivery, exercise in 
 speaking, declamation (quite class. ; most 
 freq. in Quint.) : " quum sit declamatio fo- 
 rensium actionum meditatio," etc., Quint. 
 4, 2, 29 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, 4 ; 12 ; 5, 12, 17 ; 
 7, 1, 4, et saep.: de Gorgia quod mihi 
 scribis, erat quidem ille in quotidiana de- 
 clamatione utilis, etc., Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 6 ; 
 cf. id. Tusc. 1, 4, 7 ; 2, 11, 26.-2. Me ton. 
 (abstr. pro concreto), A theme, subject for 
 declamation, called also causa (v. h. v. 
 wo. II. 1), Quint. 1, 2, 13 ; 10, 2, 12 ; 10, 5. 
 14 ; cf. Sen. Contr. 1 praef. and Ellendt. 
 Cic. Brut. LXXXVIIL— Poet, also of a 
 person who serves as a theme : Juv. 10, 
 167. — II. In a bad sense : Loud, eager 
 talking (so several times in Cic.) : desi- 
 namus aliquando vulgari et pervagata 
 declamatione contendere, Cic. Plane. 19 
 47 : non placet mihi inquisitio candidati, 
 
 praenuncia repulsae non declamatio 
 
 potius quam persalutatio, id. Mur. 21, 44 
 
 declamatiuncula, ae. /. dim. [de 
 
 clamatio] A little exercise in speaking, dec- 
 lamation (very rare) : Gell. 6, 8, 4 : ado- 
 lescentum declamatiuncula, Sid. 1, 4. 
 
 declamatory oris, m. [declamo] One 
 who practices set speaking, a rhetorician, 
 declaimer (diff. from orator, a practical 
 speaker, Quint. 10, 2, 21) : non enim de- 
 clamatorem aliquem de ludo aut rabulam 
 de foro, sed doctissimum et perfectissi- 
 mum quaerimus, Cic. Or. 15, 47 ; cf. id. 
 Piano. 34, 83 ; Quint. 3, 8, 44 ; 51 ; 5, 13. 
 42 ; 8, 3. 22 Zumpt K cr. ; 9, 2, 83 ; 10, L 
 71 ; 10, 7, 21 ; Juv. 16. 23, et saep 
 4JO 
 
DECL 
 
 declamatorius, a, u m, adj. [decla- 
 mator] Of or belonging to the exercise of 
 tptaking, declamatory, rhetorical (good 
 prose) : declamatorius opus, Cic. de Or. 
 I, 16 fin. : puer inagis illo declamatorio 
 genere duci et delectari videtur, id. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 3 ad fin. ; cf. genus dicendi, Quint. 
 •2, 10, 9 : consuerudo, id. ib. 5, 13, 46 : li- 
 centia, id. ib. 8, 3, 76 : res, id. ib. 4, 2, 128 : 
 srudium, Tac. Or. 14. 
 
 declamitOi avi, arum, 1. v. intens. 
 n. and a. [declamo] To (earnestly) prac- 
 tice rhetorical delivery or declamation, to 
 declaim (good prose ; most frequent in 
 Cic.) : (a) Abs. : " commentabar declam- 
 itans (sic enim nunc loquuntur), saepe 
 cam M. Pisone et cum Q. Pompeio aut 
 cum aliquo quotidie," Cic. Brut. 90, 310 ; 
 so id. de Or. 1, 59, 251 ; Fam. 16, 21, 5 ; 
 Quint. 12, 11, 15.— * (/3) c ace: Cic. Tusc. 
 
 I, 4, 7.— n. In a bad sense: To talk 
 violently, to bluster : de aliquo, Cic. Phil. 
 5, 7,_19 : cf. id. ib. 2, 17. 
 
 dc-clamOj avi, arum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 (lit., to loudly talk a thing down, as it 
 were ; hence rhetor. 1. 1.) To exercise one's 
 self in rhetorical delivery, to practice speak- 
 ing, to declaim (quite class.; of course 
 most freq. in Cic. and Quint) : (a) Neutr. : 
 ad fluctum aiunt declamare solitum De- 
 mosthenem, ut fremitum assuesceret voce 
 vincere, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 5 ; id. frgm. ap. 
 Quint. G. 3, 73 ; id. ib. 2. 5, 16 : dum tu de- 
 clamas Romae, *Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 2 Schmid ; 
 Mart. 2, 7 : declamare doces ? Juv. 7, 150, 
 et saep. — Impers. : in eo, quomodo de- 
 clamatur, positum est etiam, quomodo 
 agarur, Quint. 9, 2, 81.— (/3) Act. (rare ; 
 not in Cic. ; cf., on the contrary, declami- 
 to, mo. I. /3) : suasorias, Quint. 3, 8. 61. — 
 
 II. In a bad 6ense: To speak as an 
 orator icith violence, to declaim, to bluster : 
 iile insanus, qui pro isto vehementissime 
 contra me declamasset, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66 
 fin. ; so in quemvis, id. Fam. 3, 11, 2 : ali- 
 quid ex alia oratione declamare, id. Rose. 
 Am. 29 fin. — 2. Beyond the rhetor, 
 sphere : quis nisi mentis inops tenerae 
 declnmet amicae ? Ov. A. A. 1, 465. 
 
 £3P Unusual is Quint. 9, 4, 62 : haec 
 est sedes orationis, hoc auditor exspec- 
 tat, hie laus omnis declamat, perh., ace. 
 to Spalding, here all encomiums are loudly 
 poured forth ; Burm. conjectures decla- 
 matoris. 
 
 declaratio, onis, /. [declaro] A dis- 
 closure, exposition, declaration (very rare) : 
 declaratio animi tui, quem haberes de re- 
 publics Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 2 : declaratio 
 amoris tui ? id. ib. 15, 21, 3. 
 
 declaratiVUS, a, urn, adj. [id.] Serv- 
 ing for explanation, explanatory (post- 
 class.) : pars, App. Dosm. Plat. 3 ; Mart. 
 Cap. 4, p. 97.— Adv. Mart. Cap. 4, p. 120. 
 
 * declarator; oris, m. [id.] One who 
 declares or makes known, an announcer: 
 declarator honoris, Plin. Pan. 92, 3. 
 
 de-clarOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To make 
 clear, plain, evident (by disclosing, uncov- 
 ering, as it were) ; to show, manifest, de- 
 clare, etc., uno<Paivw (quite class.; most 
 freq. in the trop. sense ; v. the follg. ; in 
 '•\es. only onde ; in Hor. not at all.). 
 
 I. Lit.: praesentiam saepe divi suam 
 
 declarant, ut et apud Regillum Castor 
 
 et Pollux ex equis pugnare visi sunt, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 2, 6 : dentibus (cervorum) senec- 
 ta declaratur, Plin. 8, 32, 50, §116; Nep. 
 Hann. 11, 2.-2. In pub. law lang. t. t. : 
 To announce, proclaim, declare any one 
 in public session as elected to an office 
 Cesp. that of consul) : ejusdem hominis 
 voce et declaratus consul et defensus, 
 Cic. Mur. 1, 2 (for which shortly before, 
 L. Murenam consulem renunciavi) ; cf. 
 id. ib. 2, 3 ; ho consulem, id. Agr. 2, 2, 4 ; 
 Rep. 1,15; Hall. C. 24 ; Jug. 27, 4 ; Liv. 
 'I 40 fin. ; 24, 9 ; 26, 22 ; 28, 39 ; 40, 37 : 
 declaratus rex Numa de templo descen- 
 ds, id. 1, 18 fin.: consulem, praetorem, 
 id. 9. 40 fin. : trihunatuin militarem, Sail. 
 .1. 63, 4 : victorexn magna praeconis voce 
 Cloanfhum Declarat, Virg. A. 5, 245. 
 
 H. Trop. : To make clear to the mind, 
 to manifest, demonstrate, prove, show, ex- 
 plain : "quum tot signis eadem natura 
 declaret quid vclit, anquirat, deeideret, 
 tamen obaurdescimus nescio quo modo, 
 oec ea, quae ab ea monemur audimus," 
 420 
 
 DECL 
 
 Cic. Lael. 24. Constr., (,i) c.acc: Cili- 
 cum et Pisidarum gens volatibus avi- 
 um et cantibus ut certissimis signLs de- 
 clarari res futuras putant, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 
 2 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 56 ; N. D. 2, 65, 163 ; id. 
 Fam. 5, 13, 2 : ipsa consolatio literarum 
 tuarum declarat summam benevolentiam, 
 id. ib. § 1 ; Quint 11, 3, 66 : declarant gau- 
 dia vultu, * CatulL 64, 34, et saep. : turn 
 propriam cujusque (generis juris civilis) 
 vim definitione declaret, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 
 190 : nullum (verbum) inveniri potest, 
 quod magis idem declaret Latine, quod 
 Graece f)5ovrj, quam declarat voluptas, id. 
 Fin. 2, 4, 13 ; cf. in like manner of the 
 meaning of words, id. ib. 3, 4, 14 ; Or. 22, 
 73 ; de Or. 3, 13, 49 ; Rep. 1, 24 : quae 
 (litera C) inversa mulierem declarat, 
 Quint. 1, 7, 28.— (/3) With an object- 
 sentence : beneubi quod consilium dis- 
 cimus accidisse, hominem catum Eum 
 esse declaramus, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 16 ; Lucr. 
 6, 471 ; cf. id. 1, 366 ; 6, 468 . quod pluri- 
 mis locis perorationes nostrae voluisse 
 nos atque animo contendisse declarant, 
 Cic. Or. 62, 210 ; Quint. 8 prooem. § 15, 
 et saep.— (y) With a relative sen- 
 tence: quae cujusque ingenium ut sit 
 declarat maxume, Ter. Heaut 2, 3, 43 : 
 ut matres familiae eorum sortibus et vati- 
 cinationibus declararent, utrum proelium 
 committi ex usu esset nee ne, * Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 50, 4 : qui declaravit quanti me fa- 
 ceret, Cic. Art. 6, 1, 10 ; cf. Sail. J. 24, 7, et 
 saep. — (<5) Abs. : ut ratio declarat eorum, 
 qui, etc., LucnS, 693 ; Cic. Mil. 5, 12, et al. 
 declinatlO? onis, /. fdeclino] A bend- 
 ing from any thing, bending aside ; hence 
 also an oblique inclination, direction (good 
 prose). 
 
 1. Lit. : lanceam exigua corporis de- 
 clinatione vitare, Curt. 9, 7 ad fin. ; cf. 
 quot ego tuas petitiones parva quadam 
 declinatione effugi, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15 : de- 
 clinare dixit (Epicurus) atomum perpaul- 
 lum, et ipsa declinatio ad libidinem fingi- 
 tur, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19 ; so of the oblique 
 descent of atoms, id. Fat. 10, 22 ; 22, 47. 
 
 2. Like the Gr. xMua, the inclination 
 of the earth toward the poles, A region 
 of the earth or sky, climate: declinatio 
 mundi, Col. 1 prooem. § 22; so mundi, 
 iA. 3, 1, 3 ; cf. positio coeli et declinatio, 
 id. 1, 6, 18 ; so corresp. with regio coeli, 
 id. 4, 24, 2. 
 
 II. Trop.: An averting of one's self 
 from any thing ; an avoiding, avoidance : 
 ut bona natura appetimus, sic a malis 
 natura declinamus ; quae declinatio, si 
 cum ratione fiet, cautio appelletur, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 6, 13 ; cf. so opp. to appetitio, id. 
 N. D. 3, 13, 33 ; and in plur., Gell. 14, 1, 
 23 : laboris, periculi, Cic. Clu. 53 fin. 
 
 2. t - l ; a. Of rhetor, lang. : " declinatio 
 brevis a proposito, non ut superior ilia 
 digressio," Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin. — fc. Of 
 gramra. lang. : Variation, inflection ; viz., 
 (a) In the older grammarians, every 
 change of form, in general, which a word 
 undergoes ; both declension, strictly so 
 called, and conjugation, comparison, der- 
 ivation, etc., " Var. L. L. 8, 2, 103 sq. (fere 
 passim) ; 10, 1, 159 sq. ;" Cic. de Or. 3, 
 54 ; cf. also of declension in its stricter 
 sense, Quint. 1, 4, 29 ; 1, 5, 63 ; 1, 6, 5 ; 1, 
 9, 5 : of conjugation, id. ib. 1, 4, 13 ; of 
 derivation, id. ib. 8, 3, 32 ; 2, 15, 4.—(J3) 
 Among the later grammarians, of Declen- 
 sion, properly so called, as distinguished 
 from conjugatio, comparatio, derivatio, 
 etc. And so even Donatus : in declina- 
 tione compositivorum nominum, p. 174 
 P. (p. 13 Lind.) : but conjugaliones verbis 
 accidunt tres, etc., p. 1755 P. (p. 17 Lind.) ; 
 comparationis gradus sunt tres, posidvus, 
 comparativus, superlativus, p. 1745 P. (p. 
 10 Lind), etc. 
 
 declmatus, us, m. [id.] i. q_. prec. no. 
 II., but far less freq., 1, Aversion, avoid- 
 ance, corresp. with depulsionem doloris, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 7. — 2. 1° Varro repeatedly : 
 Variation, inflection of words, L. L. 9, 27, 
 134 ;_ 9, 36, 138 so. 
 
 dccliniSj p. adj. [id.] Turning aside 
 (perh. only in the two folic:, places) : de- 
 clinia juga, Stat. Th. 5, 297 (" quae decli- 
 narent et fugercnt," Schol.). So of the 
 retreating motion of the sea in ebb and 
 flood : undan, Luc. 4, 427 Cort. 
 
 DECL 
 
 dc-clinOi avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n 
 [clino = fcAiYw] I. O rig., To bend off 
 from the straight path ; to turn aside, turn 
 away (freq. and quite class. ; not in Caes.). 
 
 A. Lit: a. Act. : ego modo declinavi 
 paullum me extra viam, Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 
 11; cf. sese recta regione viai, Lucr. % 
 250 ; and se a terris omnia numina, Poet 
 ap. Suet. Aug. 70 : non prius ex illo fla- 
 grantia declinavit Lumina, * Catull. 64, 
 91 : si quo ego inde agmen declinare vo- 
 luissem, Liv. 1, 28 ; id. 36, 23 : nares in 
 alteram partem declinantur, Cels. 8, 5.— 
 Poet, of the eyes : To bend down, i. e. to 
 lower, close them in sleep : nee dulci do- 
 clinat lumina somno, * Virg. A. 4, 185. — 
 b. Neutr. (only so in Cic. ; cf. under B) : 
 paullum ad dexteram de via declinavi, ut 
 ad Pericli sepulcrum accederem, Cic. Fin. 
 
 5, 2, 5 : a Capua, id. Att 14, 17, 2 ; Liv. 38, 
 20. — So of the oblique motion of atoms, 
 corresp. with oblique ferri: "si omnes 
 atomi declinabunt, nullae umquam co- 
 haerescent; sive aliae declinabunt aliae 
 suo nutu recte ferentur : primum erit hoc 
 quasi provincias atomis dare, quae recte, 
 quae oblique ferantur," Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19 
 sq. ; cf. " id. Fat. 9, 18" (preceded by cur 
 Epicurus atomos de via deducat); "20, 
 46 ;" N. D. 1, 25. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. In gen. : s>,,Act: neqne 
 (mulierem) declinatam quicquam ab alia- 
 rum ingenio ullam reperias, who has de- 
 parted, deviated, * Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 3; cf. 
 quaedam verboruvn figurae paullum fig- 
 uris sententiarum declinantur. Quint. 9, 
 
 3, 88 ; id. ib. 10, 3, 33 ; Sail. Hist frgm. ap. 
 Non. 385, 6 : neque spe, neque metu de- 
 clinatus animus, Quint. 12, 1, 16: Cato 
 literas Graecas aetate jam declinate didi- 
 cit, id. ib. 12, 11, 23.— b. Neutr. : de via, 
 Cic. Lael. 17; cf. de statu suo, id. Clu. 38, 
 106 ; so a religione officii, id. "Verr. 2, 3, 1 : 
 a malis (opp. appetere bona), id. Tusc. 4, 
 
 6, 13 : a parvis delictis diligentius, id. Off. 
 1, 40 fin. : aliquantulum a pioposito, id. 
 Or. 40, 138 : a recto itinere (oratio), Quint 
 
 4, 3, 14, et al. : gemma paullum declinana 
 a topazio in aurum, Plin. 37, 8, 34 : ut eo 
 revocetur unde hue declinavit oratio, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 38; cf. id. Leg; 1, 21 fin.: quan- 
 tum in Italiam declinaverat belli, Liv. 28, 
 1 ; cf. in pejus, Quint. 10, 2, 16 : in aspe- 
 ram Pholoen, Hor. Od. 1, 33, 7 : plerique 
 desperata facultate agendi ad discendum 
 jus declinaverunt Quint 12, 3, 9 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 7, 2, 30.— Abs. : Cic. Sest 34. 
 
 2. In partic, grammat. t.t., To vary, 
 inflect a part of speech ; viz., a, I n the 
 older grammarians, of every kind of in- 
 flection (declension, conjugation, compar- 
 ison, derivation, etc.), " Var. L. L. 8, 2, 
 103 sq. (fere passim) • 10, 2, 163 sq. ;" cf. 
 also Quint. 1, 4, 22 ; 1, 5, 63 ; 1, 6, 31 ; 9, 1, 
 12, et al. — "b. I n tne ^ ater grammarians, To 
 decline, in the strict sense of the term, 
 Charis. p. 8 sq., and the other gramm. 
 
 II. Transf., with an object denoting 
 that from which one turns aside ; hence, 
 To avoid, to shun (quite class. ; most 
 freq. in Cic.) : sic oratio plagam gravem 
 facit, nisi petitio fuit apta, neb satis recte 
 declinat impetum, nisi etiam in cedendo 
 quid deceat intelligit, Cic. Or. 68, 228 ; cf. 
 id. Att. 8, 11, D ad fin. ; and appetuntur 
 quae secundum naturam sunt declinan- 
 tur contraria, id. N. D. 3, 13, 33 : judicii 
 laqueos declinare, id. Mil. 15, 40 ; so ur- 
 bem, id. Plane. 41 : vitia, id. Off. 1, 6, 19 : 
 ea quae nocitura videantur, id. ib. 1, 4 ; 
 cf. Tac. A. 13, 4 : invidiam, id. Hist. 4, 41 
 fin. ; Suet Caes. 4 : impudicitiam uxo- 
 ris, Tac. A. 6, 51. 
 
 f^ The reading in Cic. Fat. 20, 46 : 
 quae ergo nova causa in natura est qua* 
 declinet atomum, is probably corrupt ; be- 
 cause Cicero elsewhere, and even in this 
 place, repeatedly uses declinare in its pri- 
 mary meaning, esp. of the motion of at- 
 oms, only as' a neuter verb. Perh., in 
 accordance with ib. 9, 18 (v. supra), we 
 should read deducat for declinet. 
 
 de-clivis» e (neutr. plur. once hete- 
 rocl. decliva, Ov. M. 2, 206 ; also declivia, 
 id. ib. 1, 39, et saep. ; cf. acclivis and 
 nplustre), adj. [clivu6] Inclining down- 
 hill, downward; sloping (quite class., and 
 freq., esp. in histt. and poets; perh. not 
 a', all in Cic. and Virg.) : collis ab summo 
 
DECO 
 
 aequaliter declivis adflumen Sabim, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 18 : in declivi et praecipiti loco, 
 id. ib. 4, 33, 3 : iniquo loco et leviter de- 
 clivi, id. ib. 7, 83, 2 ; cf. locus tenui fasti- 
 gio vergebat, id. B. 0. 1, 45, 5 : locus, also 
 vallis, and opp. mons, id. ib. 1, 79, 2 : lati- 
 tudo, quem locum Catabathmon incolae 
 appellant, Sail. J. 17, 4 : Olympi, Ov. M. 
 6, 487 : arvum Aesulae, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 7 : 
 ripa, Ov. F. 3, 13 ; Met. 5, 591 ; 6, 399 : 
 flumina, id. ib. 1, 39 ; cf. cursum (amni- 
 um), Luc. 4, 114 : via, Ov. M. 4, 432 ; 7, 
 410, et saep. : sol in occasum, Plin. 8, 50, 
 76. — "p. Abs. : ut de locis superioribus 
 haec declivia et devexa cernebantur, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 88 : si per declive sese re- 
 ciperent, nostros ex superiore insequen- 
 tes loco verebantur, in the descent, decliv- 
 ity, id. B. C. 3, 51, 6 ; cf. erat per declive 
 receptus, id. ib. 3, 45, 4 ; and Ov. M. 2, 
 206. — 2. Trop. : labitur occiduae per iter 
 declive senectae, id. ib. 15, 227 ; cf. mu- 
 lier aetate declivis, in the decline of life, 
 Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 8; Am. 2, p. 74.— Comp., 
 Sup., and Adv. do not occur. 
 
 * declivitas? atis, /. [declivis] A slop- 
 ing place, declivity : Caes. B. G. 7, 85, 6. 
 
 decOCtap; onis, f. [decoquo] (post- 
 class.) A boiling down : lentisci conficitur 
 hoc raodo, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 13.— 2. 
 Concret., A decoction : App. Herb. 77. — 
 3. Trop.: An exhaustion, loss: unius 
 decoctioni universi respondere cogentur, 
 Cod. Just. 11, 9, 5. 
 
 decOCtor; oris, m. [decoquo, no. I. b] 
 One who has squandered his own or an- 
 other's property, a spendthrift, bankrupt, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 18 ; Cat. 2, 3 ; Catull. 41, 4 : 
 pecuniae publicae, Cod. Just. 10, 32, 40. 
 
 deCOCtum* i- v - decoquo, no. II. 1, b. 
 
 1. deCOCtUS; a> um - Part., from de- 
 coquo. 
 
 * 2. decOCtflS; us [decoquo] A boil- 
 ing down, seething : omnes gemmae mel- 
 lis decoctu nitescunt, Plin. 37, 12, 74. 
 
 % decollatlO, A beheading, rpaxn^o- 
 Konia, Kt<pa\riS (iiroTo/x^, Vet. Gloss. 
 
 de-COllo» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [collum] 
 *I. To take off from the neck, "ex collo 
 deponere," Non. 97, 25 : in tuo collo est : 
 decolles cave, Caecil. ib. — *2. Trop.: 
 To deprive, rob of a thing : quibus fructi- 
 bus me decollavi, Lucil. in Diomed. p. 
 361 P.— H. (lit., to strike oif the head 
 from the trunk ; and hence with the ob- 
 ject, of the pers.) To decollate, decapitate, 
 behead (very rare, and mostly post-class.) : 
 
 Eiratas, Fenestella in Diom. p. 361 P. : 
 omines, Sen. Apocol. med. ; Aur. Vict. 
 Epit. 19 ; Scrib. Comp. 194. — Abs. : miles 
 decollandi artifex, * Suet. Calig. 32. 
 
 de-CdlOj avi, 1- v - '"■• [colum ; lit, to 
 trickle through ; hence trop.] quasi, to 
 turn to water, To come to naught, to fail 
 (ante-class.) : ei spes decolabit, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 1, 37 Gronov. and Lindem. ; cf. 
 si sors autem decolassit, id. Casin. 2, 4, 
 28 : quorum si alterutrum decolat, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 28 (for which Col. 1, 3, has quo- 
 rum si alteram dcesset). 
 
 de-color? oris (ace. plur. heterocl. de- 
 coloros, Prud. oTe<p. 1, 113), adj. Deprived 
 of its proper natural color, discolored, de- 
 faced, dulled, browned, etc. (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : jam decolorem sangui- 
 nem omnem exsorbuit, Cic. poet. Tusc. 
 2, 8 (transl. from Sophoc. Trach. 1058: 
 Ik <5f x'^updv aljid uov Ue-nuKtv tj5n) : de- 
 color Indus, Prop. 4, 3, 10 ; so Indus, Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 130 ; Trist 5, 3, 24 ; and India, 
 id. Met. 4, 21 : heres (sc. Aethiope geni- 
 tus), Juv. 6, 600 : decolor fuligine, id. 7, 
 226 : decolor sanguine, Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 42 ; 
 cf. Stat. Th. 12, 410 ; so ara, id. Pont. 3, 
 2, 54 : seges, Luc. 7, 851 : uniones, Plin. 
 9, 35, 57 : resina, id. 16, 12, 23 : cutem, 
 id. 28, 12, 50.— b. Poet., of abstract sub- 
 jects : deterior ac decolor aetas (i. e. the 
 brazen and iron age, in comparison with 
 the golden), depraved, degenerate, * Virg. 
 A. 8, 326 : (fama) decolor et factis infici- 
 anda tuis, Ov. Her. 9, 4. 
 
 * decoloratio? onis, /. [decoloro] A 
 discoloring : quaedam ex aliqua contagi- 
 one.Cic. Div. 2, 27. 
 
 de-cdloro? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To de- 
 prive of the proper natural color, to dis- 
 color, deface, disfigure, soil, etc. : "dec.olora- 
 tur id cujus color vitiatur, non mutatur," 
 
 DECO 
 Sen. Q. N. 2, 41 (not ante- Aug. ; but cf. de- 
 coloratio) : quod mare Dauniae Non de- 
 coloravere caedes, * Hor. Od. 2, 1, 35 : man- 
 ibus collybo decoloratis, Cassius Parmen- 
 sis in Suet. Aug. 4 fin. : cutem (suppura- 
 tiones), Cels. 2, 8 med. : labra et nares 
 (pallor), id. ib. 6 : decoloratum corpus 
 mortui, Auct Her. 2, 5, 8 ; 2, 27 fin. : oli- 
 va ex albo decoloratur fitque luteola, Col. 
 12, 49, 9 ; cf. id. ib. 2; 12, 54, 1 ; 12, 16, 
 1, et al.— 2. Trop. : Cod. Just. 1, 3, 19 ; 
 cf. famam, Capitol. Ant Phil. 19. 
 
 * de-COncillO- are, v. a. To deprive 
 of, take away from one any thing : nihil 
 deconciliares illi, nisi quid persibus sapis, 
 Plaut. frgm. ap. Fest s. v. fersicus, p. 
 199 ; cf. Comm. ib. p. 569. 
 
 * de-COndo. ere, v. a. To hide away, 
 secrete by removing, burying somewhere : 
 in ventrem immensae beluae, Sen. Cons, 
 ad Marc. 10. 
 
 * de-COnsuetudo. inis, /. Dis?ise, 
 desuetude: in deconsuetudinem abire, 
 Cod. Theod. frgm. 1, 1, 5 ed. Peyron. 
 
 de-COntor (cunctor), ari, v. dep. n. 
 To hesitatingly consider (perhaps only in 
 Appuleius) : unde potissimum caperet ex- 
 ordium, decontatur, App. M. 10, p. 239; 
 id. ib. 7, p. 198. 
 
 de-cdquO; xi, ctum, 3. v. a. I. To 
 boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling: 
 
 I. Lit. : usque quo ad tertiam partem de- 
 coxerig, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 26 ; so acetum ad 
 quartas, ad tertias, Col. 12, 34 ; Plin. 22, 
 25, 69 : in dimidiam partem, Col. 12, 24, 
 1 : usque in quartam partem, id. ib. 12, 
 12, 3 : aquam, id. 12, 26 : pars quarta (ar- 
 gentiydecocta erat, had melted away, pass- 
 ed off into dross, Liv. 32, 2.-2. Trop. : 
 a. c. ace. : To decrease, consume, waste : 
 multum inde decoquent anni, Quint 2, 4, 
 /; Plin. 21, 6, 17 : accensam sed qui bene 
 decoquat iram, Claudian. in Eutrop. 2, 
 349; Synimach. Ep. 9, 83.— Poet, with 
 a personal object : hie campo indulget, 
 hunc alea decoquit, Pers. 5, 57.— b. Abs. : 
 To waste, reduce, impair one's fortune or 
 strength: spero non tibi decoquet orni- 
 thon, Var. R. R. 3, 2, 1G ; Col. 1, 8, 14 ; cf. 
 id. 11, 1, 28 : (imperium) inertia Caesa- 
 rum quasi consenuit atque decoxit, Flor. 
 1 prooem. § 8 Duker. : templorum vecti- 
 galia quotidie decoquunt Tert. adv. Gent. 
 42. — Of pers. subjects : To run through 
 the property of one's self or others ; to be- 
 come a bankrupt: tenesne memoria, prae- 
 textatum te decoxisse ? Cic. Phil. 2, 18 ; 
 id. ib. : qui primus accepit cognomen Di- 
 vitis, decoxit creditoribus suis, Plin. 33, 
 10, 47. 
 
 II. To boil down, decoct : 1. Lit: ax- 
 ungiam fictili novo, Plin. 28, 9, 37 : cya- 
 thum aceti in calice novo, id. 32, 7, 25 : 
 lentem in vino, id. 22, 25, 71 : rapa aqua, 
 id. 18, 13, 34: olus, *Hor. S. 2, 1, 74, et 
 6aep. — Hence, b. Part, perf snbst («) 
 Decocta, ae,./. (sc. aqua) An icy-cold de- 
 coction, invented by Nero as a drink, Suet. 
 Ner. 48 ; Juv. 5, 50 Rupert. ; cf. Plin. 31, 
 3, 23. With aqua, Mart 14, 116.— (/3) De- 
 coctum, i, n., A medicinal drink, potion, 
 Plin. 22, 20, 23 ; 23, 1, 10 ; 26, 14, 87 ; 27, 
 12, 84, et saep. — 2. Transf. (ace. to co- 
 quo, no. I. 2), To become completely dry, 
 fully ripe: Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226 : itautra- 
 que pastinatio decoquetur beneficio algo- 
 ris aut solis, Pall. 1, 34, 7.— D . Trop. : 
 suavitatem habeat orator austeram et sol- 
 idam, non dulcem et decoctam, a severe 
 and solid, not a luscious and mellow sweet- 
 ness (the fig. being taken from wine), Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 26, 104.— Hence 
 
 *decoctiius, adj. comp. (ace. to no. 
 
 II. 2, b) Riper, of composition; more care- 
 fully elaborated : aspice et haec, si forte al- 
 iquid decoctius audis, Pers. 1, 125 CasaUb. 
 
 decor? oris, m. [deceo] What is seemly, 
 becoming ; decorum, comeliness, elegance 
 (poet, word ; in prose perh. not before 
 the Aug. per. ; esp. freq. in Quint. ; v. de- 
 cus) : aetatis cujusque notandi sunt tibi 
 mores, Mobilibusque decor naturis dan- 
 dus et annis, Hor. A. P. 157 ; cf. sua cui- 
 que proposita lex, suus cuique decor est, 
 Quint. 10, 2, 22 ; and id. ib. 6, 3, 12 ; cf. 
 also decor quoque a gestu atque a mottt 
 venit, id. ib. 11, 3, 67 ; and est et in inces- 
 su pars non temnenda decoris, etc., Ov. A. 
 A. 3, 299 : divini eigna decoris, Virg. A. 5, 
 
 DECO 
 
 647 ; Plin. 37, 3, 11 ; Quint 8, 3, 9 : ovitms 
 sua lana decori est, Ov. M. 13, 849; cf. 
 Prop. 4, 11, 29. — In rhetor, lang. : non de 
 corem compositionis quaerimus, sed fa- 
 cilitatem, Quint 9, 4, 145 ; cf. id. ib. 9, 4, 
 44 ; id. ib. 6, 3, 20: quantum fuerit illis'vi' 
 ris decoris in rebus atque personis, id. ib 
 10, 2, 27, et saep. In architecture : " de 
 cor est emendatus operis aspectus proba- 
 tis rebus compositi cum auctoritate," etc. 
 Vitr. 1, 2.— In plur. : * Lucr. 4, 984.-2. 
 In par tic, of personal comeliness: 
 Charms, beauty (cf. decens, no. 2) : fugit 
 retro Levis Juventa et Decor, Hor. Od 
 2, 11, 6 ; Ov. M. 1, 488 : cur mihi plus aequo 
 flavi placuere capilli. Et decor et linguae 
 gratia ficta tuae, id. Her. 12, 12, et saep. 
 
 decdramen, inis, n. [decoro] Orna- 
 ment, decoration (in post-Aug. poetry) : 
 vittaque, majorum decoramen, Bit- ; 16, 
 269 : fluvii decoramina villae, Aus. Idyll. 
 10, 320. 
 
 decdramentum, i. «• [id.] Orna- 
 ment, decoration (late Lat) : matronalia, 
 Tert. Cult femin. 12 : cantefiorum, Arn. 
 adv. gent 5. 
 
 decdre? adv. Suitably, properly ; ele- 
 gantly, beautifully, etc. ; v. decorus, ad fin. 
 
 de-COriOj without perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [coriurri] To deprive of the skin ; to skin, 
 to peel (post-class., and very rare) : Tert 
 Anim. 33: amygdala decoriata, Pall. Jan. 
 
 15, 12. 
 
 decoris? e, or decor? adj. [decus] 
 Ornamented, adorned, elegant, beautiful 
 (only in the follg. passages ; hence nom. 
 dub. ; cf. dedecor and indecoris) : deco- 
 rem Ditem, Naev. in Prise, p. 699 P. : ar- 
 mis decoribus cultus, Sail. H. frgm. ib. — 
 Adv. decoriter : impeditos crinium glo- 
 bos, App. M. 5, p. 168 ; id. ib. 11, p. 185 ; 
 Jul. Valer. Res gest Alex. M. 1, 20. 
 
 decdriter? adv. Elegantly, beautiful- 
 ly, etc. ; v. preced. art, ad fin. 
 
 decdro? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [decus] To 
 decorate, adorn, embellish, grace, beautify 
 (quite class., and very freq. ; not in Caes.) : 
 I. Lit: Larerri corona nostrum decora- 
 ri volo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 1 : oppidum ex 
 pecunia sua locis communibus monumen- 
 tisque, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46 ; Catull. 64, 266; 
 Virg. A. 6, 217: templa novo saxo, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 15, 20 : designatorem lictoribus 
 atris, surrounds, id. Ep. 1, 7, 6, etc. : quae 
 tuos digitos decorat, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 58 ; 
 cf. so without abl. : Tib. 2. 2, 6 : nescias 
 an te generum beati Phyllidis flavae deco- 
 rent parentes, Hor. Od. 2, 4, 14 ; Plin. 13, 
 
 16, 31; Liv. 1, 26, et saep.— H. Trop.: 
 nemo me lacrumis decoretnec funera tie- 
 tu Faxit, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 ; cf. 
 egregias animas . . . decorate supremis 
 Muneribus, Virg. A. 11, 25: quem popu- 
 lus Rom. singularibus honoribus decoras- 
 set, Cic. Balb. 6 ad fin. ; cf. aliquem am- 
 plissimis honoribus et praemiis, id. de Or. 
 
 1, 54, 232 : O clementiam admirabilem at- 
 que omnilaude.praedicatione Uteris mon- 
 umentisque decorandam! id. Lig. 2 fin.: 
 illi delubra deorum pietate. domos suas 
 gloria decorabant, Sail. C.T2, 4 : nee pra- 
 ve factis decorari versibus opto, Hor. Ep. 
 
 2, 1, 266 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 119, et saep.— 
 Without abl. : quam (remp.) ipse decora- 
 rat atque auxerat, Cic. Pis. 12, 27 ; id. 
 Brut. 75, 265 : bene numatum decorat 
 Suadela Venusque, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 38. 
 
 * decdro.SUS? a , um, adj. [decus] Ele- 
 gant, beautiful: annales Tanusii, Sen. 
 Ep. 93 ad fin. dub. 
 
 * decorticatlO? onis /. [decortico] 
 A barking, peeling : angusta, Plin. 17, 24, 
 37, §236. 
 
 de-COrtlCO? without perf;, atum, 1. v. 
 a. [cortex] To deprive of the bark ; to bark, 
 to peel (very rare) : Plin. 16, 39, 74 ; abie- 
 tem, id. 16, 41, 80. 
 
 decdruS? a, um, adj. [decor] like the 
 Gr. tv*psiu)s- 
 
 I. That befits a person, is becoming, 
 suitable to him ; becoming, fitting, seem- 
 ly, proper, suitable, decorous (quite class. ; 
 not found in Caes. and Suet.) : (a) c dot. : 
 
 QVAE QVOIQVE DIVO DECORAE GKATAE- 
 QVE 8INT HOSTIAE PKOVIDENTO, Cic. 
 
 Leg. 2, 8, 20 : color albus praecipue de- 
 corus deo est, id. ib. 2. 18, 45 : quod vir- 
 ginitati decorum, Liv. 2, 13 ; Quint 11, $ 
 101 ; cf. ib. § 104, and 11, 1, 33, et al. : dm 
 
 m 
 
DE CB 
 
 conim erat turn ipsis capessere pugnam 
 Jacibus, Liv. 2, 6; cf. Tac. A. 1, 12.— 
 " ((S) c. abl. (after the analogy of dignus) : 
 (facinora puerilia) neque te decora neque 
 tuis virtutibus, Plaut Mil. 3, 1, 24. — * (y) 
 e. ad (after the analogy of aptus, accom- 
 modatus, etc.) : nos auri venas invenimus 
 et ad usum aptas et «id ornatum decoras, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 60. 151.— (6) Abs. : decorus 
 est senis sermo, quietus et remissus, Cic 
 de Sen. 9, 28 ; cf. vox et actio, Quint. 10, 
 1, 17 : silentium, Hor. Od. 4, 1, 35, et saep. : 
 nihil nisi quod honestum decorumque sit 
 admirari, Cic. Off. 1, 20 : omnino si quic- 
 quam est decorum, nihil est profecto ma- 
 sis, quam aequabilitas universae vitae, id. 
 ib. 1, 31, 111 ; Quint. 5, 10, 40, et al. ; ac- 
 tuariis minutis Patras accedere . . . non 
 satis visum est decorum, Cic. Att. 5, 9 , 
 so with a subject-sentence, id. ib. 4, 16, 3 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 2, 13 ; Ov. M. 9, 6 (opp. turpe) ; 
 cf. ib. 13, 309, et al. 
 
 2. S u b s t., decorum, i, n., in Cic. for 
 the Gr. -pixov, That is seemly, suitable ; 
 seemliness, Jitness, propriety, decorum (for 
 which Quint, uses decor, v. h. v. ; and cf. 
 decus. ad init.) : Cic. Or. 21, 70 : '-id, quod 
 Graece -pi-nov dicitur, decorum dici Latine 
 potest; hujus vis ea est, ut ab honesto 
 non queat separari ; qualis autem differ- 
 entia sit honesti et decori, facilius intelligi 
 quam explanari potest," etc., id. Off. 1, 27 
 sq. ; cf. id. ib. 1, 35, et al. And so once in 
 Tacitus : Tac. H. 1, 71. 
 
 II. A b s o 1., Decorated, ornamented, 
 adorned ; elegant, fine, beautiful, hand- 
 some (not so in Cic. ; but freq. in the 
 poets and historians, esp. in Hor. and 
 Tacit.) : delubra deum, * Lucr. 2, 352 ; 
 cf. aedes, Hor. Od. 1, 30, 3 ; and Tac. A. 
 
 3, 47: galeas ensesque, Virg. A. 11, 194 : 
 insigne clipei, id. ib. 2, 392 : arma, Sail. 
 C. 7, 4, et al. : membra juventae, Virg. A. 
 
 4, 559 ; cf. oculos, id. ib. 11, 480 : pectus, 
 id. ib. 4, 589 : os, Hor. S. 1, 8, 21 : facies, 
 id. ib. 1, 2, 87 ; Sail. J. 6, 1 : caput, Ov. M. 
 6, 167: juventa, Tac. H. 1, 53: genus, id. 
 Ann. 6, 27, et al. : palaestra, noble, skill- 
 ful, Hor. Od. 1, 10, 3 : verba, id. Sat. 2, 7, 
 41 ; Ep. 2, 1, 73 : temporibus August! di- 
 cendis non defuere decora ingenia, Tac. 
 A. 1, 1 (cf. in Gr. b kuXo s~'E.pofi<jToS, 
 etc.). — (j3) c abl. : Adorned with any thing ; 
 shining, beautiful with any thing : ducto- 
 res ostro decori. Virg. A. 5, 133 : cf. id. ib. 
 12,126: so Phoebus" fulgente arcu, Hor. 
 Carm. Sec. 61 : Bacchus aureo comu, id. 
 Od. 2, ]9, 30: Medi pharetra, id. ib. 2, 16, 
 2: deam formaque armisque, Ov. M. 2, 
 773 : satis decorus etiam Graeca facun- 
 dia, Tac. H. 2, 80. 
 
 Adv., 1, (ace. to no. I.) Suitably, prop- 
 erly, decorously: ut ea si non decore, at 
 quam minime indecore facere possimus, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 31 fin. ; cf. id. de Or. 1, 32, 144 ; 
 3, 47, 182: Sail. J. 100 fin. — *2. (ace. to 
 no. II.) Elegantly, charmingly, beautiful- 
 ly : excelsum ad columen formata deco- 
 re Sancta Jovis species, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 
 12, 20 (cf. above, decora delubra deum). 
 
 + decoteS; togae detritae, Fest. p. 54 ; 
 cf. Comm. p. 403. 
 
 decrementum« i. «• [decresco] a 
 
 decreasing, decrease (post-class.) : rerum 
 atque hominum, Gell. 3, 10, 11 : lunae, 
 App L M. 11 init. 
 
 de-cremOj are, v. a. To bum up, 
 consume by fire (late Lat.) : grex omnis 
 in aras decremetur, ut, etc. (I. vulg. decre- 
 met. ut;, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2. 
 
 de-crepituSj a> urn, adj. [crepo] 
 fqs. noised out, i.e. noiseless; applied 
 to old people, who quietly creep about, 
 like shadows) Very old, decrepit (mostly 
 ante-class.) : vetulus, decrepitus senex, 
 Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 43 ; so senex, id. ib. 20 ; 
 A sin. 5, 2, 13 : vetulos. id. Epid. 5, 2, 1 : 
 anum, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 16 : hoc Eunucho, 
 id. Eun. % 1, 25: leo, Prud. Ham. 561: 
 inter decrepitos me numera et extrema 
 ■ Mjguentes, Sen. Ep. 26 :— bestiola, * Cic. 
 Tuac.l, 39 ./in. 
 
 * decrescentia, ae, /. [decresco] a 
 
 'Iter taxing, waning : quotidiana lunae, 
 Vitr. 9, 4 ad fir,, (for which, just before, 
 deminutio). 
 
 dc-crcSCOj crevi, cretum, 3. v. n. J. 
 Orig., To grow less, grow shorter, decrease, 
 wane (as the moon, bodies of water, the 
 
 DE C U 
 
 length of the day, etc.) : ostreae cum luna 
 
 pariter crescunt pariterque decrescunt 
 
 * Cic. Div. 2. 14, 33 : crescunt loca decres- 
 
 centibus undis, Ov. M. 1, 345 ; cf. aequora 
 
 i decrescunt, id. ib. 2, 292 ; and decrescen- 
 
 ! tia tlumina, * Hor. Od. 4, 7, 3 : die decres- 
 
 cente (coupled with quo rursus crescente), 
 
 j Plin. 2, 59, 60 : ubi febris fuit atque de- 
 
 [ crevit, Cels. 3, 6 ; cf. morbus, id. ib. 20, et 
 
 | al. : nocte dieque decretum et auctum, 
 
 Eaev. in Prise, p. 869 P.— Hence, H. In 
 
 I gen., To decrease in size, become less, di- 
 
 \ minish : uncus aratri Ferreus occulte de- 
 
 j crescit in arvis, i. e. wears away, Lucr. 1, 
 
 ! 315 ; id. 5, 536; Mart. 7, 54 ; Quint. 5, 12, 
 
 14 ; cf. "d. ib. 9, 4, 23 : admiratio decres- 
 
 ! cjt, id. ib. 1, 3, 5 : metus matrum, Sil. 7, 
 
 j 82, et saep. : ut corpora quamlibet ardua 
 
 ' et excelsa, procerioribus admota decres- 
 
 j cant, i. c. seem smaller, Plin. Pan. 61, 2. 
 
 I — b. Poet, of the gradual disappearance 
 
 of places as one removes further from 
 
 them : Stat. Ach. 2, 308 : jam linquitur 
 
 | Aetna Totaque decrescit refugo Trinacria 
 
 visu, Claud. Rapt. Pros. .1, 189. — * 2. 
 
 P r e gn. : To pass away by diminution ; to 
 
 vanish, disappear : cornua decrescunt etc., 
 
 Ov.M. 1,740. 
 
 de ere talis, e, adj. [decern o] Belong- 
 ing to or depending on a decree, decretal 
 (post-class.) : successio bonorum, Ulp. 
 Dig. 38, 9,_1 : pagina, Sid. Ep. 7, 9. 
 
 decretio, °nis, /. [id.] i. q. decre- 
 tum, A decision, decree, Marc. Cap. poet 
 l,p._12._ 
 
 decretoriuS; a, urn, adj. [id.] Be- 
 longing to a decision, decisive (post-Aug.) : 
 non accedit ad decretorium stilum, i. e. 
 to a definitive sentence, Sen. Clem. ]. 
 14 : intrepidus horam illam decretoriam 
 (viz., the hour of death) prospice, id. Ep. 
 102 med. ; so dies, Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 288 ; 
 cf. id. 18, 28, 68, § 272 : arma, Sen. Ep. 
 117 med. ; cf. pugna, Quint. 6, 4, 6 ; and 
 Spald. ib. 10, 5, 20. 
 decretum; i> n -> v - decerno, ad fin. 
 decretllS) a, um, 1. Part., from de- 
 cerno. — 2. Part., from decresco. 
 
 * de-CUbo* are > v - n - To lie away 
 from, out of, e. g. one's bed : de eo lecto 
 non decubat, Fab. Pictor in Gell. 10, 15, 14. 
 de-CulcOj are, v. a. To tread down, 
 trample upon (post-Aug. and very rare) : 
 bacas in qualo pedibus, Plin. 17, 10, 11 ; 
 Stat Th. 1, 6_22. 
 
 de-CUlpatllSj a, um, adj. Faulty, 
 censurable : verbum, Gell. 19, 10, 10. 
 
 t decultamntj valde occultarunt, 
 Fest. p. 57. 
 
 decuma* ae, v. decimus. 
 decumanuS; a, um, v. decimanus. 
 deCUmateSj i um . a dj- [decimus] Be- 
 longing to tithes, tithe- : agri, of those that 
 pay tithes as tribute, tithe-land, Tac. 
 Germ. 29 fin. ; v. expositions, ad loc. 
 
 de-CUmbo-5 cubui, 3. v. n. To lie 
 down, scil. in bed or on the eating-couch 
 (good prose) : Cato R. R. 156, 4 ; cf. Gell. 
 18, 10, 2 : super lectum, Suet Ner. 48 : in 
 aureo lecto, id. Caes. 49 : hospes me ad 
 coenam vocat Venio, decumbo, Plaut. 
 Merc. 1, 1, 98 ; so of reclining at table 
 (cf. accumbo), id. Cure. 2, 3, 72 ; Stich. 5, 
 
 1, 6 ; Ter. Ph. 2, 2. 28 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25. 
 — 2. A 1. 1. in the lang. of gladiators ; said 
 of the conquered one : To fall, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 2, 17, 41 ; Phil. 3, 14, 35. 
 decunciSj is, m. [decem-uncia] A 
 
 measure or weight of ten unciae, Rtem. 
 Fann. de Ponder. 46. Also decunx, Prise, 
 de Ponder, p. 1348 P. 
 
 decunctor? ari, v. docontor. 
 
 X decur es, v. 2. decurio. 
 
 decurca» ae,/. [decern, after the anal- 
 ogy of centuria, from centum] A division 
 consisting of ten ; a decuria, decade, fie- 
 Kai. Thus Romulus, ace. to Dion. Hal. 
 2, 7, p. 82 d, formed out of the thirty cu- 
 riae 300 ozKiidai (gentes, ace. to Nieb. 
 Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 354) ; v. the passage 
 under decurio, ad init. So, too, in agri- 
 culture : "classes etiam non majores 
 quam denum hominum faciundae, quas 
 decurias appellaverunt antiqui," Col. 1, 9, 
 7. Of other things: pellium tentoriarum, 
 Valerian, ap. Trebell. Claud. 14.— H. In 
 gen. (cf. centuria), A division, class: 
 most freq. of the decuriae of the judges 
 (three, till the time of Augustus, who add- 
 
 D E C U 
 
 ed a fourth, and Caligula a fifth), "Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 32 fin. ; Phil. 1, 8 ; 13, 2, 3; Clu. 
 37, 103 ; Suet. Aug. 32 ; Calig. 16 ; Galb. 
 14 ;" Aug. 29 ; Tib. 51 ; Claud. 15 ; Quint. 
 4, 2, 45; Inscr. Orell. no. 3877; 3155 sq. ; 
 3899, et al. : equitum, Suet. Tib. 41 Ou 
 dend. and Wolf. : scribarum, id. Claud. 1 ; 
 cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79 : viatoria, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 4076; 2204; cf. no. 2676: ser- 
 vorum, Sen. Ep. 47, et al. Said jocose- 
 ly of a party of boon companions, Plaut. 
 Pers. 1, 3, 62 ; Caecil. in Non. 139, 19. 
 
 decurialis, e, adj. [decuria] Belong- 
 ing to a decuria; hence subst, member 
 of a decuria (mostly post-class.) : nume- 
 rus, Tert. Anim. 37 : decvrialivm ge- 
 rvlorvm disfensator, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 874 ; so ib. no. 976 ; 4196 ; cf. ib. 2456 ; ib. 
 2252 ; ib. no. 3216 ; so ib. no. 2204 ; 2456 ; 
 5010, et al. ^ 
 
 + decuria tim* adv. [id. ; cf. centuria- 
 tim] By decuriae ; v. Charis. p. 165 P. 
 
 .* decuriatlO) onis, /. [1. decurio] A 
 dividing into decuriae : tribulium, de- 
 scriptio populi, etc., Cic. Plane. 18, 45. 
 
 * decuriatUS; us > ™- [id.] A dividing 
 into decuriae: ubi (milites) ad decuria- 
 tum aut centuriatum convenissent, Liv. 
 22, 38. 
 
 1. decurio, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [decu- 
 ria] To divide into decuriae: equites de- 
 curia ti, centuriati pedites, Liv. 22, 38 ; v. 
 preced. art : servorum delectus habeba- 
 tur . . . quum vicatim homines conscribs- 
 rentur, decuriarentur, Cic. Sest 15 : de- 
 curiasse Plancium, conscripsisse, etc., id. 
 Plane. 18, 45 Wund. ; cf. ib. 19, 47 ; Phil. 
 7, 6, 18 ; Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5, and v. decuriatio. 
 — *2. 'Prop. : vertex incrementis lustra- 
 libus decuriatus, i. e. of a man ten lustres 
 old, Marc. Cap. 1, p. 1. 
 
 2. decurio* on i s (also "decures de- 
 curiones," Fest p. 54 and 57 ; and decu- 
 rionus, like centurion us and curio- 
 nuSj id. p. 38), m. [id.] The head or chief 
 of a decuria, a dr.curion. The name was 
 given already by Romulus to the head of 
 the tenth part of a curia, Dion. Halic. 2, 
 7, p. 82, d; cf. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 
 354. In the army, a decurio was the 
 commander of a decuria of cavalry. " Var. 
 L. L. 5, 16, 26 ; Veget Mil. 2, 14." And 
 after the extension of the Roman domin. 
 ion, there were decuriones of the senate, 
 the municipia, and the colonies, " Pompon. 
 Dig. 50, 16, 239 ; 50, 2 ; Cod. Just. 10, 31 ;" 
 Cic. Sest. 4, 10 ; Rose. Am. 9, 25 ; Clu. 14, 
 41 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 13 : 1, 23, et saep. ; cf. 
 Savigny's Gesch. Rom. Rechts 1, p. 40 
 sq. — Sometimes i. q. praefectus applied 
 to the overseer of the persons employed 
 in any duty about the court, e. g. a head- 
 chamberlain: cubiculariorum, Suet. Dom. 
 17 : procvlvs decvrio germanorvm (i. 
 e. custodum corporis) ti. germanici, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2923. 
 
 tdecurionalis, e, adj. [2. decurio] 
 
 Belonging to a decurion, decurional : 
 "(luvXevTiKos" Gloss. Philox. ; Inscr. Grut 
 469, 4. 
 
 decurionatus, us, m. [2. decurio] 
 The office of a decurion. Cato in Fest. s. v. 
 optionatus, p. 195 ; Ulp. Dig. 50, 2, 2 sq. • 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 164 ; 3530. 
 
 decuridUUS* v - 2. decurio, ad init. 
 
 de-CUrrO? cucurri or curri (cf. decu 
 currit, Caes. B. G. 2, 21 Oud. N. cr. ; Tae 
 A. 2, 7 Bach. K cr. ; Suet. Ner. 11 : de 
 cucurrerunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 7; Petr. 
 64, 3 ; and even see Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 38 
 med. : decucurrerat, Liv. 1, 12 : decucur- 
 risse, id. 25,;17; also decurrerunt, id. 26, 
 51 ; 38, 8 : decurrere, Virg. A. 4, 153 ; 11, 
 189 : decurrisset Liv. 33, 26), cursum, 3. 
 v. n. and (with homogeneous objects, 
 viam, spatium, trop. aetatem, etc.) a. To 
 run down from a higher point ; to flow, sail, 
 swim down (quite class, and very freq.). 
 
 I. Li'-: A. in o en - : (a) Neutr.: de 
 tribunali decurrit, Liv. 4, 50 : Laocoon ar- 
 dens summa decurrit ab arce, Virg. A. 2, 
 41 ; cf. ab agro Lanuvino, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 3 ; 
 for which merely with the abl. : alta de- 
 currens arce, Virg. A. 11, 490 ; cf. jugis, id. 
 ib. 4, 153 : Caesar ad cohortandos milites 
 decucurrit, Caes. B. G. 2, 21 ; Suet. Ner. 11 : 
 ad naves decurrunt, Caes. B. C. 1, 28, 3 ; cf. 
 ad mare, Liv. 41, 2: ego puto to bellissi- 
 me cum quaestore Mescinio decursurum 
 
DECU 
 
 (▼iz., on board ship), Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 3 ; 
 cf. toto mari, Ov. M. 9, 591 : celeri cym- 
 b4, id. Fast. 6, 77: pedibus siccis super 
 summa aequora, id. Met. 14, 50 ; Hor. Ep. 
 1, 7, 74: monte decurrens velut amnis, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 2, 5 ; so Liv. 38, 13 : torren- 
 tem, Ov. M. 3, 569 ; Plin. 6, 19, 22; Liv. 
 21, 26 : uti naves decurrerent, should set 
 sail, Tac. A. 15, 43 : manus in scribendo 
 decurrit, Quint. 11, 7, 11 : India a monti- 
 bus tota decurrit in planitiem immensam, 
 runs down, Plin. 6, 17, 21 ; cf. so of geo- 
 graph. position : populi cum Indo flumine 
 decurrentes, id. 6, 20, 23. — Impers.: 
 nunc video calcem, ad quam quum sit 
 decursum, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 8. — 0) Act. : 
 septingenta millia passuum vis esse de- 
 cursa biduo ? run through, Cic. Quint. 21, 
 81 ; cf. so with the accessory idea of com- 
 pletion : nee vero velim quasi decurso 
 spatio ad carceres a calce revocari, id. de 
 Sen. 23, 83 ; and decursa novissima meta, 
 Ov. M. 10, 597 : vada salsa puppi, Catull. 
 64,6. 
 
 B. Milit. t. t., To make an evolution to- 
 ward a lower place; to move out, march 
 forward to an attack: "pedites decurren- 
 do signa sequi et servare ordines docuit," 
 Liv. 24, 48 ; cf. id. 29, 22 ; 26, 51 ; 40, 6, 
 et al. : ex montibus in vallem decurrere 
 et tela conjicere, Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 4 ; cf. 
 ex omnibus partibus, id. ib. 3, 4 : ex su- 
 
 Eeriore loco, Liv. 6, 33: ex Capitolio in 
 ostem, id. 9, 4 : ab arce, id. 1, 12 : inde 
 (sc. a Janiculo), id. 2, 10, et saep. : in- 
 credibili celeritate ad flumen decucurre- 
 runt, Caes.B. G.2, 19, 7. — Impers. : quin- 
 to (die) iterum in armis decursum est, 
 Liv. 26, 51. — Hence 
 
 2. Transf, To walk or run in armor, 
 in celebrating some festival (usually in 
 funeral games) : " (in funere Gracchi tra- 
 dunt) armatum exercitum decucurrisse 
 cum tripudiis Hispanorum," Liv. 25, 17 ; 
 so Vinr. A. 11, 189: Tac. A. 2, 7; Suet. 
 Claud. 1 (cf. also Dio Cass. 56, 42 ; Ap- 
 pian. B. C. 1, 106 ; Herodian. 4, 2 ; and v. 
 decursio and 2. decursus). 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen.: (a) Neutr.: 
 quin proclivius hie iras decurrat ad aoreis, 
 Lucr. 3, 312 ; id. 4, 706 ; id. 5, 1262 : qui- 
 bus generibus per totas quaestiones de- 
 currimus, Quint. 9. 2, 48 ; cf. id. ib. 10, 3, 
 17 ; Plin. 7, 16, 15 ad fin. : omnium eo 
 ■ententiae decurrerunt, ut, etc., Liv. 38, 8 ; 
 cf. Tac. A. 4, 40. — Impers. : decurritur 
 ad leniorem verbis sententiam, Liv. 6, 19 ; 
 Quint. 6, 1, 2 : postremo eo decursum 
 est, ut, etc., Liv. 26, 18 ; so id. 22, 31 ; 31, 
 20 ; Tac. A. 3, 59. — (If) Act. : decurso 
 aetatis spatio, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14 ; and 
 so of one's course of life, id. Merc. 3, 2, 4; 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 6 Bentl. N. cr. ; Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 
 33 ; cf. so lumen vitae, Lucr, 3, 1055 : vi- 
 tem, Prop. 2, 15, 41 ; Phaedr. 4, 1, 2 : ae- 
 tatem (with agere), Cic. Quint. 31 fin. ; 
 Lucr. 4, 1192 : tuque ades inceptumque 
 una decurre laborem (the fig. is that of 
 sailing in a vessel ; cf. soon after, pelago- 
 que volans da vela petenti), Virg. G. 2, 
 39 Heyne : ista, quae abs te breviter de 
 arte decursa sunt, treated, discussed, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 32 Jin. ; cf. quantus equos pug- 
 nasque virum decurrere versu Maeoni- 
 des, Stat. Silv. 5, 3, 149. 
 
 B. In partic, 1, Pregn. : ad ali- 
 quid, To betake one's self to, have recourse 
 to : ad haec extrema et inimicissima jura 
 tarn cupide decurrebas, ut, etc., Cic. Quint. 
 15; so ad istam hortationem, id. Caecin. 
 33, 65: ad medicamenta, Cels. 6, 18, no. 
 3 : ad oraculum, Just. 16, 3 : ad miseras 
 preces, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 59 : Haemonias 
 ad artes, Ov. A. A. 2, 99 ; cf. assuetas ad 
 artes (Circe), id. Rem. Am. 287. Rarely 
 to persons : ad Alexandri exercitum, Just. 
 14, 2. — Impers. : decurritur ad illud ex- 
 tremum atque ultimum S. C. . . . dent 
 operam consvles, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3. 
 
 2. In the rhetor, lang. of Quint., said 
 of speech : To run on : Quint. 9, 4, 55 ; 
 so id. ib. 60 ; 61 ; 114 ; 5, 8, 2 ; 11, 1, 6 ; 
 12, 9. 2, et al. 
 
 * 3. Prov. : quadrigae meae decucur- 
 rerunt (sc. ex quo podagricus factus sum), 
 ». e. my former cheerfulness is at an end, is 
 gone, Petr. 64, 3. 
 
 decUTSlO) 6nis, /. [decurro] A run- 
 ning or flowing down (less freq. than de- 
 
 DECU 
 
 cursus ; not in Cic.) : A. In g en - : Arn. 
 2, p. 84. — B. In partic, a milit. t. t., 
 A manoeuvre, evolution, hostile incursion, 
 Brutus in Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 4 ; Hirt. B. G. 
 8, 22 ; Auct. B. Alex. 42.— Hence, b. 
 Tfansf., A walking or running in com- 
 plete armor at a solemnity or for exer- 
 cise, Suet. Calig. 18 ; Galb. 6 ; Ner. 7. 
 
 1. decursus» a> um, Part., from de- 
 curro. 
 
 2. decurSUS, us > m - [ decurro ] J, 
 A running down, downward course, de- 
 scent, declivity (quite class.) : 1- Lit. : A. 
 In gen. : Petr. 138, 9 : montibus ex altis 
 magnus decursus aquai, Lucr. 1, 284 ; 5, 
 261 ; 944 ; 6, 610 ; Ov. M. 15, 266 : rapi- 
 dus (amnium), Virg. A. 12, 523 : navium, 
 Frontin. Srrat. 1, 5, 6 : planitiei, descent, 
 inclination, Auct. B. Hisp. 29 ; hence also 
 concr., a descending aqueduct, Vitr. 8, 7. 
 — B. In partic, 1. Milit. t. t, A ma- 
 noeuvering, evolution, hostile incursion, 
 Liv. 1, 27 ; 42, 52 ; 44, 9 ; Tac. A. 2, 55 ; 
 12, 55; Frontin. Strat. 2, 2, 2, et al.— 
 Hence, *b. Transf., A running in ar- 
 mor, -repi^poi-ir, on the occasion of a festi- 
 val, Liv. 40, 9 ; Pers. 6, 61 ; Gell. 7, 3, 52; 
 cf. decurro and decursio. — 2. With the 
 accessory idea of completion, A completed 
 course, end of a course : destitit ante de- 
 cursum, neque eo secius coronatus est, 
 Suet. Ner. 24.— II. Trop., A. In gen.: 
 facilior erit mihi quasi decursus mei tem- 
 poris, a course, career, Cic. Fam. 3, 2 ad 
 fin. : si infinitus forensium rerum labor 
 etambitionis occupatio decursuhonorum 
 et jam aetatis flexu constitisset, i. e. after 
 administering all sorts of offices, id. de 
 Or. 1, 1.— B. Rhetor, t. t., The rythmic- 
 al movement of a terse, Quint. 9, 4, 115; 
 11, 2, 25. 
 
 de-curto* without perfi, arum, 1. (on- 
 ly in the part, praes. and perfi) v. a. To 
 cut off, curtail, mutilate: J. Lit.: radi- 
 ces, Plin. 25, 5, 21 : amicum suum undi- 
 que decurtatum, quum aures illi nasum- 
 que abscidisset, in cavea diu pavit, Sen. 
 Ira, 3, 17 : peniculamenta canteriorum, 
 Arn. 5, p. 163.— 2. Trop., of discourse : 
 mutila sentit quaedam et quasi decurtata, 
 Cic. Or. 53, 178. 
 
 1. decUSsori^ 7 '- [deceo] Everything 
 that ornaments, embellishes, adorns, hon- 
 ors, etc. : Ornament, ejnbellishment, splen- 
 dor, glory, honor, dignity (quite class., 
 and very freq. ; esp. a favorite word with 
 Cicero, in the higher lang. of oratory ; 
 not in Caes.) : («) c. gen. : hostium spo- 
 lia, decora atque ornamenta fanorum, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44 ; cf. senator populi Ro- 
 mani, splendor ordinis, decus atque or- 
 namentum judiciorum, id. Caecin. 10, 28 ; 
 so too decus ornamentumque senectutis, 
 id. de Or. 1, 45, 199 ; and id. Prov. Cons. 
 11, 28 : ut hominis decus ingenium, sic 
 ingenii ipsius lumen est eloquentia, id. 
 Brut. 15, 59; cf. id. Phil. 2, 22, 54 : ad de- 
 cus et ad laudem civitatis, id. N. D. 1, 4 ; 
 cf. id. Brut. 97 ; cf. also id. Fin. 1, 10 fin. ; 
 Acad. 1, 9, 33 : dignitatem et decus susti- 
 nere, id. Otf. 1, 34, 124, et saep. : O decus 
 Phoebi et dapibus supremi Grata testudo 
 Jovis, Hor. Od. 1, 32, 13 : lucidum coeli, 
 id. Carm. Sec. 2 : equitum Maecenas, id. 
 Od. 3, 16, 20 : Maecenas, mearum Grande 
 decus columenque rerum, id. ib. 2, 17, 4 ; 
 cf. of the S»»» : O et praesidium et dul- 
 ce decus meum, id. ib. 1, 1, 2 : electos ju- 
 venes simul et decus innuptarum, the or- 
 naments, i. e. the most beautiful of the maid- 
 ens, Catull. 64, 78, et al. : castique decus 
 servare pudoris, Ov. M. 13, 480 : oris, i. e. 
 beauty, id. ib. 3, 422, et saep.— (fi) Abs. : 
 haec omnia, quae habent speciem gloriae 
 contemne . . ; verum decus in virtute pos- 
 itum est, Cic Fam. 10, 12 ad fin. ; id. Rep. 
 1, 41 : divitiae, decus, gloria in oculis sita 
 sunt ! Sail. C. 20, 14 ; cf. id. ib. 58, 8 ; Jug. 
 3 fin. ; 33, 1 : rogium, id. ib. 72, 2 ; 103, 4 ; 
 cf. regale, Ov. M. 9, 690 : decus enitet ore, 
 Virg.'A. 4, 150 ; and superimpositum cap- 
 iti decus, Liv. 1, 34 : (columnas) scenis 
 decora alta futuris, Virg. A. 1, 429 : mn- 
 liebre, i. e. chastity, Liv. 1, 58 : immemo- 
 res decoris liventia pectora tundunt, i. e. 
 of their bodily charms, Ov. M. 8, 536 : de- 
 cori parentibus esse, Lucr. 2, 643; cf. Sail. 
 J. 19, 1 : imperatori nobilitas, quae antea 
 decori, invidiae esse, id. ib. 73, 4 : Yitis ut 
 
 DE DE 
 
 arboribus decori est, ut vitibus uvae, Virg, 
 
 E. 5, 32, et saep. 
 
 II. Kar' f \oxov, Moral dignity, virtue : 
 " quum quod decus antiqui summum bo- 
 num esse dixerunt, hie solum bonum di- 
 cat," etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55 (for which, 
 shortly before, solum bonum esse quod 
 honestum esset) : quos (sc. Epicureos) nisi 
 redarguimus, omnis virtus, omne decus, 
 omnis vera laus deserenda est, id. Fin. 2, 
 14, 44 ; id. Off. 1, 5 fin. ; so along with ho- 
 nestas, id. Fin. 2, 17, 56 ; cf. ib. 2, 11, 35 : 
 sed ei (sc. Semproniae) cariora semper 
 omnia quam decus atque pudicitia hut, 
 Sail. J. 25, 3 ; id. ib. 54, 5. 
 
 2. decus, i> m -> v - decussis, ad init. 
 
 decussatim, a-d-v. [decusso] In the 
 form of a Roman ten (X), cross-wise : Vitr. 
 
 I, 6 ; Col. 12, 56, 1. 
 
 decussation onis, /. [id.] An inter- 
 secting of two lines cross-wise, decussation, 
 Vitr. 1, 6 ; 10, 11. 
 
 * decUSSlO? onis, /. [decutio] A shak- 
 ing off, rejection, trop. : amputario et de- 
 cussio redundantioris nitoris, Tert. Cult, 
 fern. 9. 
 
 decUSSis» is ( a I so decus, i, a mutila- 
 ted form used by the agrimensores, p. 231 ; 
 243 and 265, ed. Goes.), m. [decem-as] I. 
 The number ten : " ex singularibus rebus, 
 quae uovdSeS apud Graecos dicuntur per- 
 ficitur decussis," Vitr. 3, 1 ; cf. as, no. 1. 
 Hence * decussis sexis, or in one word, 
 decussissexis? the number sixteen, Vitr. 
 3, 1. — 2. Because the Rom. numeral sign 
 for 10 was X (i. e. two V's with their ver- 
 tices placed together), decussis was used 
 to denote The intersection of two lines in 
 the form of a cross : regula figitur in pri- 
 mo decussis puncto, Vitr. 10, 11 ; Plin. 18, 
 34, 77. Cf. decusso and its derivatives. — 
 
 II. ( acc - to ^ 5 » no - 2) Ten asses, as a Ro- 
 man coin, a ten-as piece, " Var. L. L. 5, 36, 
 47 ;" Lucil. ib. 9, 49, 148 Mull. N. cr. ; Stat. 
 Sil. 4, 9, 9 ; Fest. s. v. pec^tlatus, p. 207. 
 
 decuSSO» avi, arum, 1. v. a. [decussis, 
 no. I.] To divide cross-wise, in the form ol 
 an X : * Cic. Univ. 7 med. ; Col. 3, 13, 12 ; 
 id. 4, 17, 6 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 24, 8, et al. 
 
 decilSSUSj a, um, Part., v. follg. art. 
 
 de-CUtio< cussi, cussum, 3. v. a. (qua- 
 tio] To shake off, strike or beat off, cast off 
 (not freq. till alter the Aug. per. ; in Caes. 
 and Cic. not at all) : I, Lit: decussa Cy- 
 donia ramo, Prop. 3, 13, 27 ; so lilia, Ov. 
 
 F. 2, 707 : summa papaverum capita ba- 
 culo, Liv. 1, 54 : nlivas, Plin. 15, 3, 3 : hor- 
 deum spicis, id. 18, 7, 14, et al.: mella 
 foliis, Virg. G. 1, 131 : honorem (poet, for 
 frondem) silvis, id. ib. 2, 404 ; Hor. Epod. 
 11, 6: rorem, Virg. G. 4, 12: uncum men- 
 to fixum. Prop. 4, 1, 141 ; Val. Max. 1, 4, 
 2 ; Liv. 26, 23 ; cf. id. 25, 7 : pinnas muri, 
 id. 40, 45 ; 44, 8 ; cf. partem muri arieti- 
 bus, id. 32, 17 ; muros ariete, id. 33, 17 : 
 nidos avium sagittis, Plin. 10, 33, 50, et 
 saep. : collem decusso Labieni praesidio 
 celeriter occupaverunt, Auct. B. Afr. 50 
 fin. ; cf. Val. Max. 1, 4, 2. — In comic lang. : 
 quin ex occluso atque obsignato armario 
 decutio argenti tantum, quantum mihi lu- 
 bet, to shake out, Plaut. Epid. 2, 3, 4— g. 
 Trop. : cetera aetate jam sunt decussa, 
 shaken off, thrown aside, Coel.in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 13 (al. decursa). 
 
 * de-damno? avi, 1- v - a - (to release 
 from condemnation, i. e.) To absolve, ac- 
 quit: qui non dedecoris ta«tum sed et 
 sceleris manifestum dedamnaverit, Tert. 
 Pudic. 15. 
 
 de-decet, cu it, 2. v. impers. It is un- 
 seemly, unsuitable, unbecoming : "decere 
 quasi aptum esse consentaneumque tern 
 pori et personae, etc. . . . contraque item 
 dedecere," Cic. Or. 22, 74 (quite class, 
 usually connected with a negation ; not 
 found in Caes. or Virg.) ; construed as in 
 the simplex (q. v.) : a. (u) Neque te min- 
 istrum dedecet myrtus neque me sub 
 arta vite bibentem, Hor. Od. 1, 38, 7 : me 
 usus precum, Ov. M. 6, 689 : nihil se, id. 
 Rem, Am. 410. In plur. : nee dominam 
 motae dedecuere comae, Ov. Am. 1, 7- 
 12 ; so id. ib. 3, 15, 4.— ((i) Ut, si quid de- 
 deceat, vitemus, Cic. Off*. 1, 41; so vox, 
 Quint. 11. 3, 104.— b. (a) Oratorem irasci 
 minime decet, simulare non dedecet, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 25; so Ov. A. A. 2, 530: te incin 
 gi zona, id. Her. 9, 66 : togam removeri, 
 423 
 
DEDI 
 
 uint 11. 3, 124.— (/?) (Togae) extremam 
 ram reiecisse non deck ;et, Quint. 11, 3, 
 140; so Hor. Od. 2, 12, 17.— c . Ut iis, quae 
 babent, modice et scienter utantur, et ut 
 tie dedeceat, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132.—* 2. 
 By poet, license as a v. a. : To dishonor, 
 neglect a thine: : si non dedecui tua jussa, 
 Stat. Th. 10, 340. 
 
 de-decor> 01 "i s > °-dj- Unseemly, unbe- 
 coming ; shameful, vile (only in the follg. 
 passages) : dedecorem amplexi vitam, 
 Stat. Th. 11, 760 : alga, Aus. Ep. 9, 5 : de- 
 decores inultique terga ab hostibus caede- 
 bantur, Sail. Hist. frgm. ap. Prise, p. 699 P. 
 
 de-decoratio, onis, /• [dedecovo] 
 Disgrace, dishonor (late Lat.) : turpitudo 
 et dedecoratio, Tert. Cor. mil. 14 : pos- 
 trema, id. Anim. 34. 
 
 de decorator, oris, m. [id.] One 
 
 who dishonors; a rev&er, blaspliemer : de- 
 oruin, Tert. Apol. 14. 
 
 de-decoro> avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 disgrace, dishonor, bring to shame (quite 
 class.) : mores, quibus boni se dedecorant, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23 : me flagkuB suis, id. 
 Bacch. 3, 3, 95 ; cf. se flagitiis, Sail. J. 85, 
 42 ; * Suet. Ner. 36 ; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 13 : 
 et urbis auctoritatem etmagistri, Cic. Off. 
 3, 2,6 ; Prop. 3, 22, 36. 
 
 dedecorose. a ^ v -> v - follg. art. 
 
 de-deCOr6SUS, a, um > ad j- Dis- 
 graceful,, dishonorable (post-Aug., and 
 very rare) : nex, Aur. Vict. Epit. 39 fin. 
 — Comp., Hier. in Jesaj. 16, 58, 10. — Adv. : 
 dedecorose vixi, turpius peream, dis- 
 gracefully, Nero in Aur. Vict. Epit. 5 ad fin. 
 
 de-decdrus? *> um > ad j- Disgrace- 
 ful, dishonorable, shameful (very rare) : 
 Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 73: majoribus suis de- 
 decorus, Tac. A. 3, 32. 
 
 de-decus- oris, n. Disgrace, dishon- 
 or, infamy, shame (very freq., and quite 
 class.) : eos dolores atque carnificinas per 
 dedecus atque maximam contumeliam te 
 facere ausum esse ? Cato in Gell. 10, 3, 
 17 ; so coupled with ignominia, Cic. Div. 
 2, 9 ; with infamia, id. Cluent. 22, 61 ; cf. 
 id. Cat. 1, 6 ; with flagitium, id. Mur. 5, 
 12 ; with probrum, id. Rose. Am. 24, 68 ; 
 Cato in Schol. Cic. Sest. 66 (V. 2, p. 311 
 ed. Orell.) : vitam per dedecus amittere, 
 Sail. C. 20, 9 : turn in morbos graves, turn 
 in damna, rum in dedecora incurrunt, 
 etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47 ; cf. with damnum, 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 1,39; Cic. Brut. 34, 130: 
 an ea quoque dicetur hujus, si una haec 
 dedecori est parum ? Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 93 ; 
 so dedecori esse (alicui), Cic. Off. 1, 33 
 fin. ; Att. 8, 11, et saep. ; cf. also aliter 
 ampla domus dedecori domino fit, Cic. 
 Off 1, 39, 139.— b. Concr. (as sometimes 
 also our word shame) : That which causes 
 shame ; a blot, blemish : quum nee prode- 
 re visum dedecus auderet (viz., the ass's 
 ears of Midas), Ov. M. 11, 184 ; cf. so na- 
 turae dedecus, said of the ass, Phaedr. 1, 
 21, 11; Liv. 3, 51; cf. id. 9, 31. 
 
 II. (ace. to decus, no. II.) tear' i\oxvv, 
 Moial dishonor, vice, turpitude; a vicious 
 action, shameful deed, etc. (likewise very 
 freq.) : "quum decus, quod antiqui sum- 
 mum bonum esse dixerant, hie solum 
 bonum dicat, itemque dedecus illi sum- 
 mum malum, hie solum," etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 
 21", 55; cf. "id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14;" id. Fin. 3, 
 11, 38 : dedecus admittere, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 25, 5; so id. B. C. 3. 6i fin. ; Cic. Verr. 1, 
 17, 51 ; Fam. 3, 10, 2, et al. : ad averten- 
 dos tantorum dedecorum rumores, Suet. 
 Calig. 48, et saep. ; Ov. M. 2, 473 ; cf. so 
 of unchastity, id. ib. 9, 26 ; Suet. Aug. 68 ; 
 and dedecorum pretiosus emptor, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 6, 32. 
 
 dedication finis, /. [dedico] Dedica- 
 tion, consecration: aedis, Liv. 2, 27: the- 
 atri, Plin. 7, 48, 4'J j Suet. Claud. 21 : 
 pontis, id. Calig. 32 : patinae, id. Vitell. 
 13, et al. 
 
 dedicative, a dv. Affirmatively; v. 
 
 follg. art 
 
 dedicatavus. a> u m, adj. [dedico] in 
 the later philosoph. lang. = affirmativus, 
 Concessive, affirmative, opp. abdicativus : 
 propositio, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 30, et 
 aL— Adv. : Marc. Cap. 4, p. 128. 
 
 dedicator, oris, m - [><!■] One who 
 
 dedicates ; hence, A founder, author (ce- 
 des. Lot) : damna Honia nostrae, Tert. 
 Apol. 5; so id. Car. Christ. 17 
 424 
 
 DEDI 
 
 de-dlCO» avi, atum, 1. (in the tmesis : 
 data deque dicata, Lucil. in Non. 237, 28) 
 v. a. To give out tidings, a notice, etc. ; 
 hence, to affirm, declare, announce any 
 thing (cf. tfenuncio and depromo). 
 
 1, In gen. (so only ante- and post- 
 class.) : legati quo missi sunt, veniunt, 
 dedicant mandata, Coel. in Non. 280, 7 : 
 quum te esse Alcmaeonis fratrem factis 
 dedicat (dedicas ?), Att. ib. ; Lucr. 3, 209 ; 
 id. 1, 4, 23 ; cf. id. 1, 368 : aliae (proposi- 
 tiones) dedicativae sunt, quod dedicant 
 aliquid de quopiam ; ut : Virtus bonum 
 est: dedicat enim virtuti inesse bonita- 
 tem, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 30, et al. ; cf. 
 dedicativus. 
 
 JI. In partic, t t, A. I Q relig. lang. 
 (qs. to adjudge a thing from one's self to 
 the Deity ; hence) To dedicate, consecrate 
 a thing to a deity or deified person (this is 
 the class, meaning of the word) : nonne 
 ab A. Postumio aedem Castori ac Polluci 
 in foro dedicatam vides ? Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 
 13 ; so aedem Saturno, Liv. 2, 21 ; also 
 aedem Mercurii. id. 2, 27, et saep. : delu- 
 brum Homeri, Cic. Arch. 8 fin. : simula- 
 crum Jovis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 28 : loca sacris 
 faciendis, Liv. 1, 21 : aram Au gusto, Suet. 
 Claud. 2, et saep. — b. With obj. of the 
 deity to whom a temple has been conse- 
 crated: ut Fides, ut Mens, quas in Capi- 
 tolio dedicatas videmus (i. e. quarum 
 aedes), Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61 ; id. ib. 2, 31, 
 79 (cf. however, id. Leg. 2, 11, 28) ; so Ju- 
 nonem, Liv. 5, 51 ; and Apollinem, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 31, 1 ; and even te quoque magnif- 
 ica, Concordia, dedicat aede, Livia, Ov. 
 F. 6, 637.— Hence 
 
 2. Transf, since the Aug. period : a. 
 To dedicate, inscribe a composition to any 
 one : Honori et meritis dedicans ilium 
 librum tuis, Phaedr. 3 prol. 30; so Plin. 
 H. N. praef. § 12 ; Quint. 4 prooem. § 1. 
 — And, b. G e n., To destine, dispose, pre- 
 pare, set up a thing for any purpose ; to 
 dedicate, consecrate it to any object: equi 
 (sc. Bucephalae) memoriae ac nomini de- 
 dicans urbem, Curt. 9, 3 fin. : qui proprie 
 libros huic operi dedicaverunt, Quint. 9, 
 3. 89; id. 12, 10, 50; Suet. Tib. 70: Par- 
 rhasii tabulam ... in cubiculo dedicavit, 
 id. Tib. 44. — c. To dedicate, consecrate, 
 devote a thing to its future use : domum, 
 Suet. Ner. 31 ; so theatrum, id. Aug. 43 ; 
 cf. Vesp. 19 : amphitheatrum, id. Tit. 7 : 
 thermas atque gymnasium, id. Ner. 12. 
 
 B. In pub. law lang., To specify 
 one's property in the census (rare) : P. 
 Afric. in Gell. 7, 11, 9 : at haec praedia 
 etiam in censu {al. censum) dedicavisti, 
 Cic. Fl. 32, 79. 
 
 dedigHatlO* on i 3 > /• [dedignor] A 
 disdaining, refusal (post-Aug., and rare): 
 tacita, Quint. 1, 2, 31 : parendi, Plin. Pan. 
 18, 1 
 
 de-disrnor? atus ' L •• dep. To re- 
 ject as unworthy, to disdain, scorn, refuse 
 (most freq. in Ov. ; perh. not ante-Aug.) : 
 (a) c. ace. : quos ego sim toties jam de- 
 dignata maritos, * Virg. A. 4, 536 ; so ma- 
 ritum, Ov. Her. 16, 195 : virum, Pelas- 
 gum, id. ib. 12, 83 : comitem amicum, id. 
 Pont. 1, 7, 33 : Philippum patrem, Curt. 
 6, 11 : nee dedignanda carmina, Sil. 13, 
 538. — 03) c. inf. : magni genibus procum- 
 bere non est Dedienata Jovis, Ov. M. 13, 
 586; so id. Am. 3, 7^73; Fast. 4, 36; Pont. 
 2, 2, 79 ; Tac. A. 2, 34 fin.— (y) Abs. : Tac. 
 A. 2 L 2. m 
 
 de-disco» didici, 3. v. a. To unlearn, 
 to forget, sc. what one has learned (rare, 
 but quite class.) : (a) c. ace. : qui, quod 
 didicit, id dediscit, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 56 ; cf. 
 multa oportet discat atque dediscat, Cic. 
 Quint. 17 fin. ; so sportellas, id. Fam. 9, 
 20 : haec verba, id. Brut. 46, 171 ; cf. id. 
 de Or. 3, 24, 93 : nomen disciplinamque 
 populi Romani, * Caes. B. C. 3, 110 : ser- 
 moncm, Quint. 1, 1, 5 ; Ov. R. Am. 503 ; 
 cf. Luc. 1, 131 Weber.— (/j) c. inf. : (elo- 
 quentia) loqui pene dedisceret, Cic. Brut. 
 13, 51 ; so loqui, Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 46 ; 5, 5, 6 ; 
 5, 12, 57 : am are, id. R. Am. 297. 
 
 dediticiUS or -tius, a. um, adj. [de- 
 ditio J Belonging to a surrender or capitula- 
 tion ; and subst. dediticius, ii, m., One who 
 has surrendered, capitulated : " quicquid 
 deinde patiemur, dediticii vestri passuri," 
 Liv. 7, 31 Drak. ; cf. Gaj. Inst. 1, 14 ; Isid. 
 
 DEDO 
 
 Orig. 9, 4, 49. So Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 4 ; 1, 
 
 44, 11 ; 2, 17 ; 2, 32 ; Sail. J. 31, 19 ; Liv. 
 7, 38 ; Suet. Aug. 15 ; Tib. 9, et al.— Ac- 
 cording to a decree of the Lex Aelia Sen- 
 tia (A.U.C. 757), slaves who had suffered 
 an infamous punishment were to be by 
 manumission only dediticiorum numero, 
 " Gaj. Inst. 1, 13 and 15 ;" cf. Hugo's 
 Rechtsgesch. p. 749 ; Zimmern's Rechts- 
 gesch. 1, p. 742. 
 
 + dedltim, a dv. By surrender ; ace. 
 to Diom. p. 402 P. [dedo]. 
 
 deditlO; 6nis, /. [dedo, no. I. B] A 
 (military) giving of one's self up, a sur- 
 render, capitulation (of course very freq. 
 in the historians) : Helvetii legatos de de- 
 ditione ad eum miserunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 27 ; so id. ib. 2, 12 fin. ; cf. de deditione 
 agere, id. B. C. 3, 28 ; 3, 97 : aliquem in 
 deditionem accipere, id. B. G. 1, 28 ; so 
 id. ib. 2, 13 ; Sail. J. 29, 5 ; Liv. 23, 30 ; 
 26, 16 ; 33, 20, et saep. : seque in deditio- 
 nem ut recipiat, Caes. B. G. 3, 21 fin. : de- 
 ditionis conditio, id. ib. 2, 32 ; so id. ib. 3, 
 22 ; B. C. 2, 16 fin. : deditione facta, id. B. 
 G. 2, 33 ; so id. ib. 3, 3 ; cf. Sail. J. 26, 2 ; 
 and de facienda ad. hostem deditione, 
 Quint. 3, 8, 23 : necessariam subire dedi- 
 tionem, Caes. B. C. 1, 81, 5 : in deditio- 
 nem venire, id. ib. 3, 99, 3 ; so Liv. 9, 20 ; 
 40, 33 : omissa deditione, Sail. J. 66, 1 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 70, 1 Kritz. : deditio ad tam in- 
 festos, Liv. 28, 22 ; cf. ad Romanos, id. 8, 
 25 : quum locum tibi reliquum non modo 
 ad pacem, sed ne ad deditionem quidem 
 feceris, Cic. Phil. 13, 21, 48, et saep. An 
 unusual combination is deditionem suam 
 ad aliquem absentem mittere, Flor. 3, 7, 
 5 ; v. Graev. ad loc. and Duker. Praef. p. 
 XXXH. ed. Lips. (ap. Kohler, 1832). 
 
 deditllSi a > um, v. the follg. art., Pa. 
 
 de-dO) oidi, ditum, 3. v. a., lit., To 
 give away, give up from one's self; hence, 
 with respect to the term, ad quem, to give 
 up any thing to one, to surrender, deliver, 
 consign, yield (very freq., and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: A. I n gen.: ancillas dedo, 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 7 ; cf. aliquem in pistri- 
 num, id. Andr. 1, 2, 28 ; and aliquem hos- 
 tibus in cruciatum, Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 3 ; 
 so too ad supplicium, Liv. 1, 5 : ad exiti- 
 um, Tac. A. 1, 32 ; Hist 2, 10 : ad necem, 
 Liv. 9, 4 ; for which neci, Virg. G. 4, 90 ; 
 Ov. Her. 14, 125 ; Fast. 4, 840 : telis mili- 
 tum, Cic. Mil. 1, 2 : aliquem istis, id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 42 : mihi iratae infamem juvencum, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 27, 46, et saep. 
 
 B. In par tic, milit t. t., To deliver 
 up, surrender some one or something to 
 the enemy ; and with se, to surrender 
 one's self, capitulate : si ego inivste im- 
 
 PIEQVE ILLOS HOMINES ILLASQVE RES 
 DEDIEK NVNCIO POPVLI BOM. MIHI EX- 
 
 posco, an old formula in declaring war, 
 in Liv. 1, 32 : urbem, agrum, aras, focos 
 seque uti dederent, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71 : 
 qui postularent, eos, qui sibi Galliaeque 
 bellum intulissent, sibi dederent, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 16, 3 ; so Vercingetorigem, id. ib. 7, 
 89, 5 : auctores belli, Liv. 9, 1 ; id. 39, 50 : 
 eum hostibus, Suet. Caes. 24 ; Liv. 24, 30 
 fin., et saep. : Cirtam, Sail. J. 35, 1 : Am- 
 biani se suaque omnia sine mora dedide- 
 runt, Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 2 ; so se suaque 
 omnia Caesari, id. ib. 3, 16, 4 ; id. B. C. 3, 
 11 fin. ; id. B. G. 2, 15 fin. ; 2, 28, 2 ; 3, 19, 
 5 ; 3, 27, 1 ; 5, 20, 2 ; 7, 13, 2 ; B. C. 2, 44, 
 1 ; 3, 28, 4 ; 3, 99, 3, et saep. : dedunt se 
 in ditionem atque in arbitrium cuncti 
 Thebano poplo, Plaut Am. 1, 1, 102; so 
 Liv. 7, 31 ; 26, 33 : sese dedere sine fraude 
 constituunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 22, 1 ; so with- 
 out dat., Liv. 42, 8, et saep. : incolumita- 
 tem deditis pollicebatur, Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 
 2 ; so Tac. Agr. 16, et al. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen.: To give up, 
 yield, devote, dedicate ; and with se, to give 
 up, apply, devote, dedicate one's self (so esp. 
 freq. in Cic.) : Davo ego istuc dedam jam 
 negoti, Tei\ Andr. 5, 4, 50 : membra mol- 
 li somno, Lucr. 3, 113 : aures suas poetis, 
 Cic. Arch. 10 fin. : animum sacris, Liv. 
 1, 31, et al. : aliquem cupiditati crudeli- 
 tatique alicujus, Cic. Quint. 18 fin. ; so 
 filiam (Virginiam) libidini App. Claudii, 
 id. Fin. 2, 20 fin. : Tac. A. 3, 23 : collegam 
 liberto, id. ib. 16, 10 (but ib. 20 the MSS. 
 oscillate between dedidit and dedit ; v. 
 Ruperti and Bach, ad loc): tuus sum, 
 
DEDO 
 
 tibi dedo operam, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 60 ; cf. 
 ubi ei dediderit operas, id. ib. 11, et al. : 
 cum quibus orat cumque una iis sese de- 
 dere, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 36 ; so se alicui 
 homini, id. ib. 5, 3, 26 ; Heaut. 4, 3, 3 ; 
 Eun. 5, 8, 2 : se totum Catoni, Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 1 : cui (sc. patriae) nos totos dedere... 
 debemus, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5 ; cf. se toto an- 
 imo huic discendi delectationi, id. Tusc. 
 5, 39 ad fin. ; and se penitus musicis, id. 
 de Or. 1, 3, 10 : abduco me equidem ab 
 omni reip. cura dedoquo Uteris, id. Q. Fr. 
 
 3, 5, 4 ; so se ei studio, id. de Or. 3, 15, 57 : 
 se doctrinae, id. Off. 1, 21, 71 ; Quint. 10, 
 2, 23 ; id. ib. 11, 1, 35 : se amicitiae eorum, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 2, et al. : ne me totum 
 acgritudini dedam, Cic. Att. 9, 4 ; so se 
 totos libidinibus, id. Tusc. 1, 30 ; id. Or. 
 43,148; id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48, et saep. : quum 
 se ad audiendum, legendum scribendum- 
 que dediderit, Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 95 ; so se 
 ad literas memoriasque veteres, Gell. 2, 
 21, 6. — Abs. : dediderim periculis omni- 
 bus, Cic. frgm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 45. — 1>. De- 
 dita opera, adverb., Purposely, designedly, 
 intentionally, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 29 ; Cist. 4, 
 
 1, 18 ; Poen. 3, 1, 5 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 2 ; 
 Afran. in Non. 433, 30 ; Cic. Att. 10, 3 ; 
 Liv. 2, 29 ; 2, 51 ; Col. 12, 4, 5 : in tbe or- 
 der opera dedita, Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193 ; 
 and, ace. to the MSS., also ellipt. dedi- 
 ta. id. Att. 15, 4, 4 ; cf. " dedita imrriSis," 
 Gloss. 
 
 B. In partic. : manus, for the usual 
 dare manus (v. do, no. I. B, 1) : To give 
 up, to yield: si tibi vera videntur, dede 
 manus ; aut si falsum est, accingere con- 
 tra, Lucr. 2, 1043.— Hence 
 
 deditus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. II. A) 
 Given up to, addicted, devoted to some- 
 thing; eager, assiduous, diligent (quite 
 class. ; esp. freq. in Cic. ; not in Caes.) : 
 (a) c. dat. : hoc magis sum Publio dedi- 
 tus, quod, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4 ; cf. nimis 
 equestri ordini deditus, id. Brut. 62, 223 ; 
 and eorum voluntati et gratiae deditus 
 fuit, id. Verr. 2, 3, 24 : his studiis, id. de 
 Or. 1, 13, 57 ; so id. Arch. 6, 12 : studio 
 literarum, id. Brut. 21, 79 : Uteris, id. 
 Fam. 1, 7 ad Jin. : artibus, id. de Or. 1, 1, 
 2 ; cf. id. Coel. 30, 72 ; Liv. 1, 57 : nee 
 studio citharae nee Musae deditus ulli, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 105 ; Suet. Tib. 61, et al. ; 
 Cic. Coel. 20, 63 : animus libidini deditus, 
 id. ib. 19, 45 ; so vitiis flagitiisque omni- 
 bus, id. Rose. Am. 13 Jin. : ventri atque 
 somno, Sail. C. 2, 8 ; cf. somno ciboque, 
 Tac. Germ. 15 : corporis gaudiis, Sail. J. 
 
 2, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 85, 41 : quaestui atque 
 sumptui, id. Cat. 13 Jin. ; Suet. Vit. 13, et 
 saep. — Comp. : uxoribus deditior, Eutr. 
 
 10, 15. — Sup. : ab optimo certe animo ac 
 deditissimo tibi, Dolab. in Cic. Fam. 9, 9 
 (but Cic. Mil. 33 Jin. deditus, along with 
 firmissimus, is doubtless correct). — (/3) 
 In Lucret. and Catull. with in : in pug- 
 nae studio quod dedita mens est, Lucr. 3, 
 647 ; so in rebus animus, id. 4, 816 ; Ca- 
 tull. 61, 102.—* (y) With an adv. of place 
 whither : ubi spectaculi tempus venit de- 
 ditaeque eo (sc. ad spectacula) mentes 
 cum oculis erant, Liv. 1, 9. 
 
 de-doCCO» ere, v. a. To cause one 
 to unlearn something, to unteach (very 
 rare, but quite class.) : (a) With double 
 ace. : aliquem geometriam, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 
 20 : moneo regnorum gaudia temet de- 
 doceas, Stat. Th. 2, 409.—* (/?) c. ace. et 
 inf. : (virtus) populum falsis Dedocet uti 
 Vocibus, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 20.— (y) With 
 one ace. : quum aut docendus is est aut 
 dedocendus, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72; so 
 Quint. 2, 3, 2 : ut coercendi magis quam 
 dedocendi esse videantur, Cic. Fin. 1, 
 16, 51. 
 
 t dedolentia? »e,/. Bearing with pa- 
 tience, «77tfAy?7<7<'u, Vet. Gloss. 
 
 de-ddleo, ui, 2. v. n. To give over 
 grieving, grieve no more (only twice in 
 Ovid) : Ov. F. 3. 480 ; id. R. Am. 294. 
 
 do-dolO; av '> atum,. 1. v. a. To hew 
 away, to hew smooth, to hew : partes putres 
 pedamentorum, Col. 4, 26, 1 : ridicas, id. 
 
 11, 2, 12 ; arborem, Plin. 16, 39, 74 : vas- 
 culum crystallo dedolatum, smoothed, in- 
 laid, App. M. 6, p. 178 : ossa fracta fabrili 
 manu, Mart. 11, 84. — Jocosely: senem 
 Exossabo dein dedolabo assulatim visce- 
 ra, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 106. Hence in fa- 1 
 
 DE DU 
 
 miliar lang., To bang, to cudgel soundly : 
 fustium quoque crebris ictibus dedolabar, 
 App. M. 7, p. 195 ; and in an obscene sense, 
 id. ib. 9,_p. 220. 
 
 de-duCO» x i> ctum, 3. v. a. To lead 
 or bring away ; also to lead, fetch, bring, 
 or draw down (exceedingly frequent, and 
 quite class.), 
 
 1. Lit: A. I n gen.: a. Without des- 
 ignating the limit : cur Epicurus atomos 
 de via deducat, Cic. Fat. 9, 18 ; so eum 
 concionari conantem de rostris, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 21, 3 : pedes de lecto, Plaut. Cure. 2, 
 3, 82 ; Cato R. R. 157, 6 ; cf. the follg. : 
 suos clam ex agris, Caes. B. G. 4, 30 Jin. ; 
 so aliquem ex ultimis gentibus, Cic. Phil. 
 13, 13 : lunam e curru, Tib. 1, 8, 21 ; cf. 
 the follg. : summa vestem deduxit ab 
 ora, Ov. M. 3, 480 Jahn. N. cr. : cantando 
 rigidas deducere montibus ornos, Virg. 
 E. 6, 71 ; so lunam coelo, id. ib. 8, 69 ; cf. 
 lunam cursu, Ov. Her. 6, 85 Loers. N. cr.: 
 hunc coelo, id. Fast. 3, 317 : dominam 
 Ditis thalamo, Virg. A. 6, 397 : tota car- 
 basa malo, i. e. to spread, unfurl, by let- 
 ting down, Ov. M. 11, 477; cf. the follg. : 
 febres corpore, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48 : (me) 
 genitor deducere lectos Jusserat inde bo- 
 ves, Ov. M. 6, 322 ; Liv. 9, 24 : Ubiis im- 
 perat, ut pecora deducant suaque omnia 
 ex agris in oppida conferant, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 10, 2 ; cf. Liv. 21, 37 : rivos, to had off 
 into the fields, Virg. G. 1, 269 ; cf. aqua 
 Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri subur- 
 bani, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69, and v. the follg. : 
 lunam, Prop. 1, 1, 19 ; cf. Jovem, Hor. 
 Epod. 13, 2 : crines pectine, Ov. M. 4, 
 311 ; cf. caesariem barbae dextra, id. ib. 
 15, 656 : carbasa, id. ib. 3, 663 ; 6, 233 : 
 sive aliquis molli deducit Candida gestu 
 Brachia, moves, Prop. 2, 22, 5 ; imitated 
 by Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 66 (al. diducit), et saep. 
 — jj. Stating the limit : cito hunc deduc 
 ad militem, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32; so ali- 
 quem ad aliquem, id. ib. 4, 4, 10 ; 19 ; Cic. 
 Lael. 1 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 28 Jin. ; 7, 55, 6 ; 
 B. C. 1, 18, 3 ; Sail. J. 113 fin., et saep. : 
 juvenem ad altos currus, Ov. M. 2, 106: 
 deducto ad terram Stephano, Suet. Dom. 
 17 : suas vestes humero ad pectora, Ov. 
 M. 6, 405 ; cf. id. Am. 1, 7, 47 ; and Suet. 
 Caes. 82 ; Quint. 11, 3, 112, et saep. : im- 
 pedimenta in proximum collem, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 68, 2 : aquam in vias, Cato R. R. 
 155 ; Ov. M. 1, 582 : aliquem in con- 
 spectum (Caesaris), Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 2 ; 
 Liv. 1, 18 ; id. 1, 58 : aliquem in carce- 
 rem, Sail. C. 55 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 15 ; Suet. 
 Calig. 35, et al. 
 
 B. I n partic, 1, Milit. t. t., To draw 
 off, lead off, withdraw troops from a place 
 (scil. to some other place) ; to lead, con- 
 duct, bring to a place : praesidia de locis 
 deducere, Sisenna in Non. 289, 15 ; so 
 with de, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60 ; Caes. B. G. 
 5, 51, 2 ; Cic. Att. 7, 14, et al. : exercitum 
 ex his regionibus, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19 ; 
 so with ex, id. ib. 7, 87, 4, tmd fin. ; 7, 81 
 Jin. ; B. C. 1, 12, 3 ; 2, 13 ; 3, 31, 3, et al. : 
 legionem ab opere, Caes. B. C. 3, 69 ; so 
 with ab, id. ib. 2, 26, 3 ; Liv. 34, 35, et al. : 
 deducta Orico legione, Caes. B. C. 3, 34 ; 
 so exercitum finibus Attali, Liv. 32, 27: 
 iis deducto exercitu rerum omnium ino- 
 pia pereundum videretur, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 43, 3 ; so id. ib. 7, 20, 11 ; 7, 86, 2 ; B. C. 
 3, 39 ; 3, 73, et al. ; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 33, 2 : milites ad Ciceronem dedu- 
 cere, Caes. B. G. 5, 27, 9 : a Flacco inter 
 ceteros, quos virtutis causa secum ex 
 provincia ad triumphum deducebat, de- 
 ductus sum, Liv. 42, 34 : copias ex locis , 
 superioribus in campum deducit, id. B. C. 
 2, 40 fin. : legionibus in hiberna deduc- 
 tis, Caes. B. G. 2, 35, 3 ; so in hiberna, Liv. 
 26, 20 ; 43, 9 : in interiorem Galliam^aes. 
 B. G. 2, 2 ; cf. in Menapios, id. ib. «, 22, 
 5 : in proxima municipia, id. B. C. 1, 32 : 
 in fines Horestorum, Tac. Agr. 38 ; and 
 in hiberna in Sequanos, Caes. B. G. 1, 54, 
 2 : in arcem oppidi, id. B. C. 2, 19 fin. : 
 in campos, Liv. 1, 28 ; Sail. C. 59, 1 : in 
 aciem, Liv. 3. 62 : quas Caesari esse arni- 
 cas civitates arbitrabatur, praesidia eo de- 
 ducebat, Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 5. 
 
 2. Pub. law 1. 1. : To lead forth, con* 
 duct a colony to a place : coloni, qui lege 
 Julia Capnam deducti erant, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 14, 4 ; cf. Suet. Caes. 81 ; so colonos in 
 
 DE DU 
 
 aliquem locum, id. ib. 28 : coloniam in al ■ 
 iquem locum, Cic. Rep. 2, 3; 2, 4- Liv 
 10, 1; 10, 13; 34, 45 (repeatedly) ; 34, 53, 
 39, 44 ; Suet. Tib. 4 ; Ner. 9, et al. : Aqui- 
 leja colonia Latina eo anno in agro Gal- 
 lorum est deducta, Liv. 40, 34 ; cf. in co- 
 lonia Capua deducti, Suet. Caes. 81 : ut 
 emantur agri a privatis, quo plebs publi- 
 ce deducatur, Cic. Agr. 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 
 26: alterum triumvirum coloniis dedu 
 cendis, Sail. J. 42 ; cf. Liv. 9, 46 ; so id 
 
 9, 28 ; Suet. Aug. 46, et al.— Abs. : Tac 
 H. 4, 65. 
 
 3. Nautical 1. 1. : a. To draw out a ship 
 from the docks : ex navalibus eorum 
 unam (navem) deducit, Caes. B. C. 2, 3, 
 2 : deducunt socii naves, Virg. A. 3, 71. — 
 Hence far more freq. me ton., like the 
 Gr. mOeXKCiv, To draw down a ship from 
 the stocks into the sea ; to launch : Liv. 
 41, 9 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 60 : neque multum 
 abesse (naves) ab eo, quin paucis diebus 
 deduci possent, id. ib. 5, 2, 2; so naves, 
 id. ib. 5, 23, 2 : classem, Liv. 36, 41, et al. : 
 naves litore, Virg. A. 4, 398 : puppim, 
 Prop. 1, 6, 15 : carinas, Ov. M. 6, 144 ; 8, 
 104, et saep. — J>. Rarely for subducere 
 and the Gr. Kardyav, to draw a ship into 
 port : onerarias naves in portum dedu- 
 cunt, Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2; so Petr. 101, 8. 
 
 4. Weavers' t. t. : To draw out, spin 
 out the thread, yarn : dextera rum levi- 
 ter deducens fila, Catull. 64, 313 ; so finite, 
 Ov. M. 4, 36 : Am. 1, 14, 7 ; Her. 9, 77. 
 — Hence me ton. : To prepare a web, to 
 weave : vetus in tela deducitur argumen- 
 tum, is interwoven, represented in weaving, 
 Ov. M. 6, 69. 
 
 5. A 1. 1. of common life : To lead out, 
 conduct, accompany a person out of the 
 house, as a mark of respect: "haec ipsa 
 sunt honorabilia . . . assurgi, deduci, redu- 
 ci," Cic. de Sen. 18, 63 : quum magna mul- 
 titudo optimorum virorum et civium me 
 de domo deduceret, id. Fam. 10, 12, 2 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 29: ne deducendi sui causa 
 populum de foro abduceret, Liv. 23, 23 
 fin. ; cf. Tac. A. 3, 14 : a quibus (sc. equi- 
 tibus Rom.) si domus nostra celebratur, 
 si interdum ad forum deducimur, etc., 
 Cic. Mur. 34. — Hence also, 1). Aliquam 
 alicui, ad aliquem, To lead, conduct a 
 bride (from her father's house) to her 
 husband (cf. denubo) : bona uxor si ea 
 deducta est usquam cuiquam gentium, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 90 ; cf. Catull. 68, 143 ; and 
 virginem juveni marito, Tib. 3, 4, 31 : uni 
 nuptam, ad quern virgo deducta sit, Liv. 
 
 10, 23 : nullo exemplo deductae in do- 
 mum patrui fratris filiae, Tac. A. 12, 5; 
 so in domum, id. ib. 14, 63 ; cf. domum in 
 cubiculum, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 60; and uxorem 
 domum, id. Hec. 1, 2, 60: quo primum 
 virgo quaeque deducta est, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 14 Jin.— Abs. : Liv. 42, 12 ; cf. Prop. 4, 3, 
 13. — ((i) In a dishonorable senso : To 
 bring one a concubine, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 
 36 ; Cic. Verr. 2. 3, 34 ; Suet. Calig. 25 ; 
 Ner. 28 ; cf. also the follg., no. 7.— And, c . 
 To lead about a person or thing in a pub- 
 lic procession : Suet. Tib. 17 fin. : invi- 
 dens Privata deduci superbo Non humili9 
 mulier triumpho, Hor. Od. 1, 37, 31 : ten- 
 sas, Suet. Aug. 43 ; Vesp. 5. 
 
 6. Jurid. t. t.: aliquem de fundo, To 
 lead away a person from a disputed pos- 
 session, in the presence of witnesses 
 (with or without force; the latter mori- 
 bus, the former vi solida), in order to pro- 
 cure him the right of action (this was a 
 symbolic procedure preparatory to an 
 action) : " appellat Fabius, ut aut ipse Tul- 
 lium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur. 
 Dicit deducturum se Tullius," etc., Cic, 
 pro Tull. frgm. § 20 ; v. Beier Exc. III. p. 
 250 sg. : "placuit Caecinae constituere, 
 quo die in rem praesentem veniretur, et 
 de fundo Caecina moribus deduceretur," 
 etc., id. Caecin. 7, 20. 
 
 *7. With the accessory idea of diminu- 
 tion .- To withdraw, deduct, subtract, di* 
 minish : cibum, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23. And 
 as a mercantile t. t.: addendo deducen- 
 doque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59 : ut centum numi dedu* 
 cerentur, id. Leg. 2, 21, 53 ; cf. Cato R. R 
 144 sq. : de capite deducite, quod usuria 
 pernumeratum est, Liv. 6, 15; cf. Suet. 
 Caes. 42, et Baep.— -Hence in a doable 
 425 
 
DEDU 
 
 tense (in allusion to the meaning no. 5, 
 b, /3) : Suet. Caes. 50; cf. the same ac- 
 count in Macr. S. 2, 2. 
 
 H. Trop. : A. I n gen.: quare, si 
 placet, deduc orationem tuam de coelo 
 ad haec citeriora, Cic. Reg. frgm. in Non. 
 85, 20, and 289, 9 : aliquem de animi leni- 
 tate, id. Cat. 2, 13 ; cf. aliquem de animi 
 pravitate, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 10 ad fin. ; 
 so aliquem de sententia, Cic. Brut. 25 ad 
 Jin. : aliquem de fide, id. Verr. 1, 9, 25, et 
 eaep. : perterritos a timore, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 59, 148 ; so aliquem a tristitia, ab acerbi- 
 tate, id. de Or. 2, 83 Jin.: aliquem ab hu- 
 manitate, a pietate, a religione, id. Verr. 
 2. 4, 6 (for which, shortly before, abduce- 
 -€) : aliquem a vera accusatione, id. ib. 2, 
 1, 6 Jin. ; id. Fam. 1, 1, 2, et saep. ; Lucr. 
 1, 371 : roluntates impellere quo velit, un- 
 de autem vebt deducere, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 
 30 : mos unde deductus, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 19 ; 
 cf. nomen ab Anco, Ov. F. 6, 38 : quae 
 tandem ea est disciplina, ad quam me de- 
 ducas, Cic. Acad. 2, 36; so aliquem ad fle- 
 tum misericordiamque, id. de Or. 2, 45, 
 189 : aliquem ad earn sententiam, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 10, 5 ; id. ib. 6, 10, 2 : rem ad ar- 
 ma, id. B. C. 1, 4 Jin. ; cf. rem ad otium, 
 id. ib. 1, 5 fin.: plura argumenta ad unum 
 effectum, Quint. 9, 2, 103, et saep. : quam 
 in fortunam quamque in ainplitudinem 
 deduxisset (Aeduos), Caes. B. G. 7, 54, 3 ; 
 so aliquem in eum casum, id. ib. 2, 31, 6 : 
 abquem in periculum, id. ib. 7, 50, 4 ; 
 Quint. 4, 2, 12 ; cf. rem in summum peri- 
 culum, Caes. B. G. 5, 31 ; B. C. 1, 19, 3 : 
 rem in controversiam, id. B. G. 7, 63, 5 : 
 aliquem in causam, Liv. 36, 5 : in societa- 
 tem belli, id. 36, 7, et saep. : hue jam de- 
 duxerat rem, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 62; 
 eo rem hue, ut, etc., id. ib. 1, 86, 3 ; Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 2, 4 ; cf. rem in eum locum ut, etc., 
 id. Fam. 16, 12 ; and quem in locum, id. 
 ib. 4, 2, 3 : ergo hue universa causa dedu- 
 citur, utrum, etc., id. B.osc. Com. 12, 34 : 
 audi, quo rem deducam, Hor. S. 1, 1, 15. 
 
 B. In partic, 1. To mislead, seduce, 
 entice, bring one to an opinion (rare) : 
 adolescentibus et oratione magistratus et 
 praemio deductis, Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 6 : 
 sibi esse facile, Seuthen regem Thracum 
 deducere, ut, etc., Nep. Alcib. 8. 
 
 2. (ace. to 720. I. B, 4) To spin out a 
 literary composition, like a thread, i. e. to 
 elaborate, prepare, compose it (poet., and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : tenui deducta poemata 
 tilo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 225 ; so mille die ver- 
 sus, id. Sat. 2, 1, 4 : versus, Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 
 13 : Val. Max. 3, 7, 1 : carmina. Ov. Tr. 1, 
 1, 39; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 71; and Aeolium 
 carmen ad Italos modos, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 
 14 : nihil expositum, Juv. 7, 54 : commen- 
 tarios, Quint. 3, 6, 59 : oratio deducta atque 
 circumlata,^neZy spun out, id. ib. 4, 1, 60, 
 et al. : primaque ab origine mundi Ad 
 mea perpetuum deducite tempora car- 
 men, Ov. M. 1, 3 ; cf. id. Trist. 2, 560.— And 
 
 3. (another figure borrowed from spin- 
 ning) To make finer, thinner, weaker; to at- 
 tenuate: vocem deducas oportet, ut mu- 
 lieris videantur verba, Pompon, in Macr. 
 Sat. 6, 4 ; cf. Pa. no. 2.— Hence 
 
 deductus, a, um, Pa. \, Drawn in- 
 ward, bent inward (only post-Aug.), said 
 of the nose : nasum et a summo eminen- 
 tiorem et ab imo deductiorem, Suet. Aug. 
 79 ; so nasus deductus, Lampr. Diadum. 
 -2. face, to Tio. II. B, 3) Thin, weak 
 (ante-class., and once in Virg.) : deducta 
 tunc voce leo, with a weak, subdued voice, 
 Lucil. in Non. 289, 16 ; so deducta voce, 
 Afran. and Cornificius in Macr. Sat. 6, 4 : 
 carmen, Virg. E. 6, 5 ("tenue translatio a 
 lana. quae, deducitur in tenuitatcm," Serv.) ; 
 cf. also Macr. Sat. 6, 4, and Quint. 8, 2, 9. 
 
 j^Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 50, instead of si in 
 testiimento deducta scripta non sit, we 
 should doubtless read 6i in testamento 
 deductio scripta non sit ; cf. deductio, no. 
 I. B, 5. The error may have arisen, as is 
 often the case, through anticipation of the 
 a in scripta. 
 
 t deductim, adv., ace. to Diomed. 
 j). 168 [deduco]. 
 
 deduction onis, /• [deduco] A lead- 
 ing away, leading on, In accordance with 
 the different acceptations of the primitive 
 word. — J, Lit.: £^, In Ren.: rivorum a 
 fbnte, a leading off, Cic. Top. 8, 33 ; cf. Al- 
 426 
 
 DE F A 
 
 banae aquae, id. Div. 1,44 ad Jin. — B. I n 
 partic, *1, A quartering of soldiers : 
 in oppida militum crudelis et misera de- 
 ductio, Cic. Phil. 2. 25, 62 Heusing. (oth- 
 ers refer the passage to no. 2). — 2. A lead- 
 ing forth, transplanting of colonies, a col- 
 onizing: quae erit in istos agros deduc- 
 tio ? Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16 : oppidorum, Plin. 
 2, 52, 53 fin. ; Cic. Agr. 2, 34.-3. ^ lead- 
 ing away of the bride : sponsae in domum 
 mariti, Pompon. Dig. 23, 2, 5. — 4. A Vo- 
 ting out of possession, ejection, expulsion: 
 ibi turn Caecinam postulasse, ut moribus 
 deductio fieret, Cic. Caecin. 20, 27 ; cf. de- 
 duco, 7!0. I. B, 6. — 5. A deduction, dimi- 
 nution, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 32; Verr. 
 2, 3, 78 : heres sine dedvctione xx, 
 i. e. vicesimarum, Inscr. Orell. 720. 3041 ; 
 cf. vicesimus. So sine deductione, with- 
 out deduction, Sen. Ben. 2, 4 ; Ep. 58. — 
 *II. Trop.: ex hac deductione rationis 
 ilia summa nascitur controversia quam 
 judicationem appellamus, argument, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 14. 
 
 deduCCOr? oris, m. [id.] * 1. One who 
 brings; a bringer, bearer (late Lat.) : 
 Tert. Cor. mil. 4 ; adv. Prax. 2.-2. (ace. 
 to deduco, 720. I. B, 5) One who accompa- 
 nies, attends on a candidate for office, Q. 
 Cic.JPetit. Cons. 9 ; Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 6. 
 
 deductdriUS? a, um > ad j- [id.] Relat- 
 ing to or for drawing off; abstergent, ape- 
 rient (post-class.): medicamenta, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 2, 19 : cuniculus (in stabulis), 
 Veg. Vet. 1, 56. Also subst., deductorium, 
 ii, 7t., A drain : liquoris, Pall. Nov. 7, 21. 
 
 1. deductus» a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from deduco. 
 
 2. deductUS?. us, m. [deduco] A 
 drawing or dragging down (post-class., 
 and rare) : ponderis, App. M. 1, p. 109. 
 
 * dedux? ucis, adj. [id.] Derived, de- 
 scended : Symm. Ep. 8, 68. 
 
 de-errO ( m m e poets dissyllabic), avi, 
 atum, 1. v. n. To wander away, go astray, 
 go the wrong way (rare, but quite class.) : 
 I. Lit. : deerrare a patre, Plaut. Men. 5, 
 9, 54 (for which aberrare a patre, id. ib. 
 prol. 31) : qui in itinere deerravissent, 
 * Cic. Acad. frgm. ap. Lact. 6, 24 ; for 
 which itinere, Quint. 10, 3, 29 : vir gregis 
 ipse caper deerraverat, * Virg. E. 7, 7. — 
 }j. Of inanimate subjects : Lucr. 3, 873 : 
 jaculantium ictus deerraturos negant, 
 Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 100 : si potus cibusve in 
 alienum deerravit tramitem, id. 11, 37, 66. 
 — IX. Trop.: magnopere a vero, Lucr. 
 1, 712: sententia et visu, Col. 2, 2, 15: 
 verbis, Quint. 12, 10, 64 : significatione, 
 id. ib. 1, 5, 46; and neutral: ubi semel 
 recto deerratum est, Vellej. 2, 3 fin. — 
 Abs. : multos enim deerrasse memoria 
 prodidit, Col. 1, 4, 6 ; Quint. 11, 2, 32 : 
 quia sors deerrabat ad parum idoneos, 
 Tac. A. 13, 29. 
 
 * defaecabilis (defee), e, adj. [de- 
 
 faeco] That may easily be cleansed: cis- 
 terna, Sid. Ep. 1, 5. 
 
 * defaecatlO (defec), 6nis, /. [id.] 
 A cleansing, purifying: carnis, Tert. 
 Anim. 27. 
 
 de-faeCO (defec), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [faex] To cleanse from dregs ; to refine, 
 purify (ante-class., and post-Aug.) : I. 
 Lit: vinum, Col. 12, 33; Plin. 18, 26, 63. 
 — Hence, 2. ^ n gen., To cleanse,to wash: 
 se. Plaut. Most. 1, 3. 2; so membra, Prud. 
 Cath. 7, 74 : aerem, Veg. 1, 20, 3— U. 
 Trop.: To purify ; to make clear, serene ; 
 to set at ease: quicquid incerti mihi in 
 animo prius aut ambiguum fuit, Nunc li- 
 quet, nunc defaecatum est, Plaut. Ps. 2, 
 4, 70 : animus purgatus defaecatus, Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 1, 8; so mens, id. ib. 2, 12 : 
 literae defecandae, Sid. Ep. 1, 1 : nunc 
 defaecato demum animo egredior domo, 
 at ease, undisturbed, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 1. 
 
 de-f amatus* a > um - aa J- [fama] Dis- 
 honored, infamous (perh. only in Gell.) : 
 homo turpitudine pristinae vitae defama- 
 tissimus, Gell. 18, 3, 3 ; cf. id. 14, 2, 10 : 
 vocabula, id. 9, 2 fin. 
 
 de-fanatuS; a, um, adj. [fanum] 
 Profaned, desecrated, unholy (late Lat.) : 
 spatiola, Arn. 4, p. 153 ; Inscr. Orell. 720. 
 4352. 
 
 * de-f arinatus, a, um, adj. [farina] 
 Pulverized, reduced to four : semen, Tert. 
 adv talent. 31. 
 
 D E F E 
 
 defatlg-atlO (defet.), onis,/. [defatl- 
 go] A wearying, tiring out, fatiguing; 
 weariness, fatigue, exhaustion, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 19, 3 ; Hirt. ib. 8, 27, 4 ; Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 
 20 ; de Sen. 11, 36 ; 23, «5 ; N. D. 2, 23, 59 ; 
 de Or. 3, 44. 
 
 de-fa tlgfO (i n MSS. also written de- 
 fetigo), avi, atum, 1. v. a. To weary out, 
 tire out a person; to greatly weary, fa- 
 tigue ; to exhaust (freq., and quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: (a) Act. : quum crebro integri 
 defessis succederent nostrosque assiduo 
 labore defatigarent, Caes. B. G. 7, 41, 2 ; 
 cf. exercitum Pompeii quotidianis itineri- 
 bus, id. B. C. 3, 85, 2 ; Auct. B. Afr. 32 ; 
 id. ib. 71 Jin. ; cf. Suet. Caes. 65, et saep. : 
 se, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 2 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 3.— 
 (/3) Pass. : opus faciam ut defatiger us- 
 que, ingratiis ut dormiam, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 
 14 : defatigatus vulneribus, Cato in Gell. 
 3, 7, 19 ; so defatigatus, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 
 8 ; and opp. integer, id. ib. 5, 16 fin. ; 7, 85, 
 7; B. C. 3, 40, 27— * 2. Transf. : uber- 
 tate nimia prioris aevi defatigatum et ef- 
 fetum solum (j* exhausted), Col. 1 praef. 
 § 1. — II. Trop.: (a) Act. : deos suppli- 
 ers, votis, precibus, etc., defatigare, Afran. 
 in Non. 398. 23 : ne te adolescens mulier 
 defatiget, Ter. Ph. 5, 3, 11 ; Cic. Leg. 3, 
 12^72. — (fS) Pass.: te nee animi neque 
 corporis laboribus defatigari, Cic. Fam. 14, 
 1 ; id. de Or. 2, 41, 177 ; Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 15 : 
 numquam conqjiiescam neque defatiga- 
 bor ante, quam, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 145 ; 
 cf. id. Brut. 22, 86.— Once with inf. : Len- 
 tulus in Cic. Fam. 12, 14 ad fin. 
 
 defatiscor» v - defetiscor. 
 
 defecabilis, defecaiio, and de- 
 fecOj v - deiaec. 
 
 defectlO, onis, /. [deficio] I. Defec 
 don, desertion, revolt.— I, Lit.: rebellio 
 facta post deditionem, defectio datis ob- 
 sidibus, Caes. B. G. 3, 10 ; so id. ib. 5, 26 ; 
 6, 3, 4 ; 6, 8, 8 ; 7, 43 fin., et saep. ; Liv. 7, 
 42 ; 23, 12 ; 28. 26 ; Tac A. 2, 8 ; 4, 24 ; 6, 
 36, et saep. : subita defectio Pompeii, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4, et al.— *2. Trop.: intem- 
 perantia, quae est a tota mente et a recta 
 ratione defectio, Cic. Tusc 4, 9, 22. — 
 *II. A fainting, swoon: Plin. 23 prooem. 
 § 4 ; cf' deficio, 720. II. b. — JXL. ( acc - to 
 deficio, 720. III.) A failing, Jailure, defi- 
 ciency, want, disappearance. — \ m Lit. (so 
 most freq., but not in Caes.) : ista ipsa 
 defectio virium adolescentiae vitiis effici- 
 tur saepius quam senectutis, Cic. de Sen. 
 9, 29; in this sense in post-Aug. prose 
 writers without virium : alvo usque ad 
 defectionem soluta, to exhaustion, faint- 
 ing, Suet. Vesp. 24 ; cf. id. Tib. 73 ; Ca- 
 lig. 50 ; Tac. A. 6, 50 (twice), et al. : 
 aquarmn, Frontin. Aquaed. 91 : pecuniae, 
 Macr. Sat. 2, 5 : rerum, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2 : 
 animae, Cels. 7, 33 ; and esp. of the ob- 
 scuration of the heavenly bodies, eclipse : 
 solis defectiones itemque lunae praedi- 
 cuntur in multos annos, Cic. Div. 2, 6, 
 17: so id. ib. 1, 49 fin. ; N. D. 2, 61 ; Rep. 
 
 I. 14 fin. ; 1, 16 ad fin. : perfecta, Sen. Q. 
 N. 1, 12 ; Quint. 1, 10, 47 ; Tac. A. 1, 28, 
 et saep. — }j. In the later grammarians, 
 An ellipsis: dicere aliquid per defectio- 
 nem, by ellipsis, elliptically, Gell. 5, 8, 3 -, 
 
 12, 14, 3 ; Macr. Sat. 6, 8, et al. — *2. 
 Trop. : Quintus frater omnia mittit spei 
 plena, metuens credo defectionem animi 
 mei, my want of courage, despondency, Cic. 
 Att._3, 18. 
 
 defectlVUS; a, um, adj. [deficio, 710. 
 III.] Imperfect, defective (post-class.) : et 
 abortiva genitura, Tert. adv. Val. 14 : fe- 
 bris, intermittent fever, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 
 10. — 1>, In gramm. : nomina, verba, some 
 of whose forms are wanting, defective. 
 
 defector? oris, m. [deficio, 720. 1.] One 
 who revolts from another ; a revoltcr, rebel 
 (post-Aug.) : parata in defectores ultione, 
 Tac. A. 1, 48; so id. ib. 12, 50 fin. ; Hist. 
 3, 12; 57; 61; Suet. Ner. 43; Just. 16, 1, 
 
 13, et al.: patris 6ui defectores, Tac. A. 
 
 II, 8 ; cf. Rudd. II. p. 42, 720«. 6. 
 
 * defectriXj icis, /. [acc to deficio, 
 720. III.] adj.: Defective, imperfect. virtuB, 
 Tert. adv. Val. 38. 
 
 1. defectuS; a , um, Part, and Pa., 
 from deficio. 
 
 2. defectus- us, m. [deficio] I. (post- 
 class, for defectio, 720. 1.) Defection, revolt: 
 legionum, Capitol. Macr. 8. — II. (i. q. de- 
 
DEFE 
 
 fectio, no. III.) A failing, failure, lack, dis- 
 appearance (freq. in the elder Pliny ; else- 
 where very rare) : lactis (mammae), Plin. 
 20, 23, 96 : stomachi, id. 19, 5, 29 : animi, 
 a swoon, id. 20, 2, 6: albicante purpurae 
 defectu, fading away into while, id. 37, 9, 
 40, et at Of the eclipsing- of the heaven- 
 ly bodies : solis, * Lucr. 5, 750 ; imitated 
 by * Virg. G. 2, 478 : ejus (sc. lunae) spe- 
 cies ac forma mutatur turn crescendo 
 turn defections in initia recurrendo, * Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 19 Jin. 
 
 de-fendO; di> sum, 3. v. a. [fendo, 
 whence otfendo, infensus, and infestus] 
 To fend or ward off any thing inimical ; 
 to repel, avert, keip off, propulsando arcere 
 (freq. and quite class.) ; regularly constr. 
 with ace. alone (so in Cic. and Caes.) ; 
 very rarely aliquid (aliquem) ab aliquo, 
 and in poets also aliquid alicui ; cf. Zumpt 
 Gr. § 469. — (a) Aliquid {aliquem): ut tu 
 morbos calamitates intemperiasque pro- 
 hibessis, defendas averruncesque, Cato R. 
 R. 141, 2 : serva cives, defende hostes, 
 quum potes defendere, Enn. in Non. 277, 
 21 ; cf bellum (opp. inferre), Caes. B. G. 
 1, 44, 13 ; 2, 29 fin. ; 6, 23, 4 : ad defen- 
 dendos ictus ac repellendos, id. B. C. 2, 9, 
 3 ; cf. isnis jactus et lapides, id. ib. 2, 2, 
 4 : frigus et solem, Cato R. R. 48, 2 ; cf. 
 nimios solis ardores, Cic. de Sen. 15, 53 ; 
 and frigus, Hor. S. 1, 3, 14 ; also sitim 
 fonte et pura lympha, Sil. 7, 170 : qui non 
 defendit injm-iam neque propulsat, Cic. 
 Oft". 3, 18. 74 ; so injuriam, id. Rose. Am. 
 1 : imperatoris sui tribunorumque plebis 
 injurias, Caes. B. C. 1, 7 fin. : vim suorum, 
 id. ib. 110, 4 ; cf. vim illatam vi, Cic. Mil. 
 4 : pericula, Cic. Mur. 3 ; Tac. A. 13, 56 : 
 hunc furorem, Virg. A. 10, 905 : dedecus 
 manu, Sil. 13, 99, et saep.— (/?) With ab : 
 (milites) a pinnis hostes defendebant fa- 
 cillime, Quadrig. in Gell. 9, 1, 1 ; cf. ib. 8 ; 
 Ov. R. Am. 625.— (y) Aliquid alicui (cf. 
 arceo, no. 2, d) : Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 20 : 
 solstitium pecori, Virg. E. 7, 47 ; cf. aesta- 
 tem capellis, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 3 ; Prop. 1, 
 20, 11 : Daunia tela misero, Sil. 17, 4S2 : 
 dedecus morti, id. 5, 490 : senium famae, 
 Stat. Th. 9, 318. 
 
 U. Transf., like prohibere, with obj. 
 of that from which any thing is warded 
 off, averted : To defend, guard, protect. 
 
 A. In gen. (so most freq. in all perr. 
 and species of composition), constr. with 
 ace. alone, with ace. and ab aliquo, or 
 merely ab aliquo, and quite abs. — (a) With 
 simple ace. : Aeduos ceterosque amicos 
 populi Rom., Caes. B. G. 1, 35 fin. ; so 
 cos, id. ib. 2, 10, 4 ; id. B. C. 1, 6, 2: se 
 armis, id. B. G. 6, 34 ; cf. se armis adver- 
 eus aliquem, Liv. 42, 41 : se manu, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 7, 8 ; id. ib. 3, 12, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 
 40, 6, et saep. : castra, Caes. B. G. 3, 3 
 fin. ; 4, 14, 2 E. C. 3, 67, 5 ; 3, 94, 6 
 (along with tueri) ; 3, 95, 2 : oppidum, id. 
 B. G. 3, 16, 3 ; 7, 15, 3 ; 7, 29, 4, et saep. : 
 eum defendo, quern tu accusas, Cic. Sull. 
 17 ; so aliquem apud praetores, id. Clu. 
 45, 126 : aliquem de ambitu, id. Sull. 2, 
 6 : aliquem contra iniquos, id. Fam. 11, 
 27, 7, et saep. ; cf. causam, id. Clu. 27, 74 ; 
 Sull. 31, 86 ; Lael. 25, 96, et passim : ac 
 tegere scelus, Cic. Sull. 31, 86 ; cf. with 
 protegere, id. ib. 18, 50 : justitiam. id. 
 Lael. 7, 25 : communem salutem, id. Rep. 
 1, 1 ; Mur. 2 fin., et saep. : locum, to pre- 
 serve, maintain, id. Quint. 13, 43 ; cf. vi- 
 cem modo rhetoris atque poetae, Hor. S. 
 1, 10, 12 ; and actorum partes, id. A. P. 
 194 : aedes Vestae vix defensa est (sc. ab 
 incendio), Liv. 26, 27.— (0) Aliquid (ali- 
 quem) nb aliquo : Aedui quum se suaque 
 ab iis defendere non possent, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 11, 2 : se a finitimis, id. ib. 2, 31, 5 ; id. 
 B. C. 1, 75, 3; Sail. C. 45, 4, et saep.: 
 Galliam omnem ab Ariovisti injuria, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 31 fin. ; so aliquem ab injuria, id. 
 ib. 5, 20, 3 ; Sail. C. 35 fin. ; cf. Caes. B. 
 
 C. 1, 22, 5 : se regnumque suum ab Ro- 
 manorum avaritia, Sail. J. 49, 2 : provin- 
 ciam non modo a calamitate, sed etiam a 
 metu calamitatis, Cic. Manil. 6, 14 : Ita- 
 liam a vastatione, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 
 15 fin.: vitam ab inimicorum audacia te- 
 iisque, Cic. Mil. 2 fin. ; Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 
 6 : libertatis causam ab regio praesidio, 
 Liv. 39. 24 ; Quint. 6, 3, 19 ; id. ib. 1, 5, 
 70, et saep : teneras myrtos a frigore, 
 
 DEFE 
 
 Virg. E. 7, 6 : frondes ab acutae vulnere 
 falcis, a pecoris morsu, Ov. M. 9, 384, et 
 saep. — (y) With merely ab aliquo : quod 
 et ab incendio lapis et ab ariete materia 
 defendit, Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 5 ; so id. B. C. 
 
 1, 25 fin. ; 3, 63, 7. — (5) Abs. : quum jam 
 defenderet nemo, Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 6 ; id. 
 B. C. 3, 40, 6 ; cf. so in the abl. abs., id. 
 B. G. 2, 12, 3 ; B. C. 3, 68 fin. ; Cic. Lael. 
 25, 96, et saep. ; Caes. B. G.-7, 81 fin. ; cf. 
 id. B. C. 1, 25, 9. 
 
 B. In partic, 1, Of speech: To de- 
 fend, support, maintain ; to bring forward, 
 allege in defence (so repeatedly in Cic. ; 
 elsewhere rare).— -(a) c. ace. : (Carneades) 
 nullam umquam in illis suis disputationi- 
 bus rem defendit, quam non probarit, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 38 fin. ; cf. id. Fam. 4, 14 : me id 
 maxime defendisse (have chiefly striven 
 for), ut, etc., id. Rose. Am. 47 ; id. Verr. 2, 
 3, 37 ; so id. ib. 2, 5, 58.— (/?) With an ob- 
 ject-sentence: gravissimeque et veris- 
 sime defenditur, numquam aequitatem 
 ab utilitate posse sejunai, etc.. Cic. Fin. 3, 
 21, 71 ; id. Verr. 2, 3, 90 fin. ; id. pro Tull. 
 § 32 : ille nihil ex his sponte susceptum 
 sed principi paruisse defendebat, Tac. A. 
 13, 43 : sed id solitum esse fieri defende- 
 bat, Gell. 10, 19.— (y) With a relative 
 sentence: quae turpitudines) cur non 
 cadant in sapientem, non est facile defen- 
 dere, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117. 
 
 2. In the later jurid. Lat., To claim, vin- 
 dicate, or prosecute at law: quia libertatem 
 et hereditatem ex testamento sibi defen- 
 debat, Ulp. Dig. 5, 3, 7 : si patris mortem 
 defendere necesse habuerit, i. e. to legally 
 avenge his death, id. ib. 38, 2, 14, § 7 ; Ma- 
 cer.jb. 48, 2, 11. 
 
 de-feneratUS, a, urn, adj. [fenero] 
 Indebted (post-class.) : plurimis creditori- 
 bus defeneratus, App. Apol. p. 322 ; so 
 Ambros. Ep. 7, 1. 
 
 * defensa, ae, /. [defendo] Defence : 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 18. 
 
 defensiO* onis,/. [defendo, no. II.] A 
 defending, defence : Remis cum spe de- 
 fensionis studium propuanandi accessit, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 7, 2 : urbium, id. ib. 7, 23, 
 5 ; B. C. 2, 7 fin. : ad istam omnem ora- 
 tionem brevis est defensio, Cic. Coel. 4 ; 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 88 ; id. Mil. 6, 15 : nostra 
 propugnatio ac defensio diggiitatis tuae, 
 id. Fam. 1, 7, 2, et saep. — 2. (ace. to de- 
 fendo, no. II. B, 2) Legal prosecution, pun- 
 ishment of a crime : mortis, Ulp. Dig. 
 29, 5, 1. 
 
 defensltO; avi, 1. v. freq. [defenso] To 
 defend, often, to practice defending (perh. 
 only in the follg. passages) : haec non 
 acrius accusavit in senectute, quam an- 
 tea defensitaverat, Cic. Acad. 2, 22 : cau- 
 sas, id. Brut. 26, 100 ; Off. 1, 33 fin. 
 
 defeHSO* av i> atum, 1. v. intens. [de- 
 fendoj *I. To diligently fend off, ward 
 off: defensare metus, Stat. S. 5, 2, 105.— 
 II. To diligently defend, protect (rare ; 
 not in Cic. or Caes.) : moenia, Plaut. Rud. 
 3, 3, 30 ; Sail. J. 26, 1 ; 60, 3 : humeros, 
 Ov. M. 12, 376 : se ipsa moenia, Liv. 26, 
 45 (al. defendebant) ; Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 39 : 
 dum defensamus (sc. armentum), Ov. M. 
 11, 374. 
 
 defensor» 6™. comm. [id.] J. One 
 who fends, toards, or keeps off, an averter : 
 necis. Cic. Mil. 2, 20, 58: periculi, id. Mur. 
 2. — II. A defender, protector : munis de- 
 fensoribus nudatus, Caes. B. G. 2, 6 ; so 
 milit.. id. ib. 2, 12 ; 3, 4 ; 3, 25, et saep. ; 
 Sail. J. 23 ; Liv. 21, 11 ; Virg. A. 2, 521; Ov. 
 M. 13, 274 ; Fast. 6, 188, et saep. : pater- 
 ni juris defensor et quasi patrimonii pro- 
 pugnator sui, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 244 ; cf. 
 id. Mil. 15 ; and juris et libertatis, id. Rab. 
 perd. 4, 12 : octo tribuni plebis, illius ad- 
 versarii, defensores mei, id. Mil. 15 ; cf. 
 Hor. S. 2, 5, 30 : opp. petitor, Quint. 4, 2, 
 132 : bonus, id. ib. 5, 13, 3, et saep. Once 
 fern. : mulier defensor alicujus, Ulp. Dig. 
 16, 1, 2 fin. : canes defensores, Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 9. — d. Defensor civitatis, or plebis, or 
 loci, in the later period of the empire 
 (since 365 A.D.), title of a magistrate in 
 the provincial cities, whose chief duty 
 was to afford protection against oppres- 
 sion on the part of the governor ; he was 
 likewise endowed with a subordinate civ- 
 il jurisdiction, " Cod. Theod. 1, 11 ; Nov. 
 Major. T. 5 ; Cod. Just. 1, 55 ; Nov. Just. 
 
 DE E E 
 
 15;" cf. Savigny's Gesch. Rom. RechtB, 
 P. I. p. 88 sq.—* 2. Of inanimate sub- 
 jects, as the guards (sublicae) of a 
 bridge : Caes. B. G. 4, 17 fin. 
 
 defensdriUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Per- 
 taining to defence (late Lat.) : judicia bo- 
 norum, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 14. 
 
 defenstrix< icis, /. [defensor] She 
 who defends, Cic. in Prise, p. 1120 P. 
 
 de-ferO> tu fi. latum, ferre, v. a. To 
 bear or bring away a thing from a place, 
 sc. to another place ; to bear carry, bring 
 down. 
 
 1. Lit.: A. In gen.: a. Without 
 stating the terminus (so not very freq.) : 
 roseam Matuta per oras Aetheris Auro- 
 ram defert, Lucr. 5, 656 ; id. 5, 273 ; 6, 
 639 ; cf. Rhodanus amnis segnera defe- 
 rens Ararim, Plin. 3, 4, 5 ; and id. 6, 27, 
 31, §136; also Ov. M. 9, 117: ex Heli- 
 cone coronam, Lucr. 1, 119 : ramalia ari- 
 da tecto, Ov. M. 8, 646.— Far more freq., 
 0. Indicating the terminus (by ad, in, an 
 adv. of place, the dal., etc.) : literas ad 
 Caesarem. Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 3 ; so episto- 
 lam ad Ciceronem, id. ib. 5, 48, 3 and 8; 
 cf. mandata ad aliquem, id. B. C. 1, 9 ; 3, 
 22; Plaut. Tria. 4, 2. 115; cf. id. True. 2, 
 5, 64 ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 18 : natos ad flu- 
 mina, Virg. A. 9, 604 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 42 
 fin. ; Ov. M. 8, 8L7, et saep. : semen quod 
 ex arbore per surculos defertur in ter- 
 rain, Var. R. R. 1, 40, 4: praeceps aerii 
 specula de montis in undas Deferar, Virg. 
 E. 8, 60 ; Ov. F. 6, 228 ; cf. Fest. s. v. ster- 
 cus. p. 264 : Lucr. 5, 1091 : aurum et om- 
 nia onuimenta sua in aerarium, Liv. 5, 
 25 ; id. ~\ 7 : cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 31 : ferrum 
 in pectus, Tac. A. 1, 35: castra in vjam, 
 Liv. 22, 15: aciem in campos, id. 9, 37 
 in praeceps deferri, id. 5, 47 ; cf. id. 44. 
 5, and Quint. 1, 12, 10 : deferar in vicum 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 269, et saep. : hunc sui 
 aequora, i. e. submerge, Ov. M. 14, 601: 
 quasdam (virgines) ex plebe homines do 
 mos deferebant, Liv. 1, 9 : si forte eo (sc. 
 Demetriadem) deferret fuga regem. id. 
 36, 20 : quo pennis delata sit ales, Lucr. 
 6, 822 : quum pallam mini Detulisti, Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 3, 42 ; so epistolas alicui, id. Trin. 
 4, 2, 109, et saep. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Naut. t. t., To 
 drive away, drive down, drive a ship, or 
 those on board a ship, to any place : one 
 rariae duae paullo infra delatae sunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 36 fin. ; so id. B. C. 3, 30 : 
 una (navis) delata Oricum, id. ib. 3, 14, 2 : 
 (Labienus) longius delatus aestu, etc., id. 
 B. G. 5, 8, 2 : quem quum ex alto ignotas 
 ad terras tempestas et in desertum litus 
 detulisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 ad fin. ; cf. id. 
 Acad. 2, 3, 8. — 1>. Rarely in gen., To bring 
 to any place, sc. a ship, those on board of 
 it : e portu navis hue nos dormientes de- 
 tulit, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 69. 
 
 2. Me re ant. t. t., To bring to market, 
 to sell (post-Aug.) : dumque virent nexos 
 deferte maniplos. Col. 10, 315 ; so palli- 
 um, Petr. 12, 2 : videamus hoc, quod con- 
 cupiscimus, quanti deferatur, Sen. Ep. 42. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen.: redde bar- 
 moniai Nomen, ab organicis alto delatum 
 Heliconi, brought, Lucr. 3, 133 ; id. 5, 65 : 
 (Alexander) eadem fortunae pignora in 
 discrimen detulisset, Liv. 9, 18 ad fin. ; cf. 
 fabulas in certamen, Quint. 10, 1, 66 : hac 
 re ad consilium delata, Caes. B. G. 3, 23 
 fin. ; so rem ad consilium, id. ib. 5, 28, 2 : 
 qui ad agendum nihil cogitati detulerit, 
 Quint. 4, 5, 2: (poeta) si'foret hoc nos- 
 trum delatus in aevum, Detereret sibi 
 multa, Hor. S. 1, 10, 68, et saep. 
 
 S3. With particular accessory 
 notions: J. To bring over and give 
 to one, to transfer, deliver (so very freq.) : 
 (a) Aliquid ad aliquem : ad hunc totius 
 belli summam omnium voluntate deferri, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 7 ; so imperium ad ali- 
 quem, id. ib. 6, 2 ; 7, 4, 6 ; Cic. Leg. 3, 2 ; 
 Lig. 1, 3 : omnem rem ad Pompeium, id. 
 Fam. 1, 1 ; cf. omnia ad unum, id. Manil 
 23, 67 : causam ad Galbam, id. Brut. 22, 
 86 ; id. Fam. 6, 10, 3 : primas ad aliquem, 
 id. N. D. 1, 6, 15, et saep.— ((J) Aliquid al. 
 icui : sibi a Caesare regnum civitatis de- 
 ferri, Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 2 ; Fasti ap. Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 34, 87 ; cf. regnum et diadema 
 uni, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 22 : fasces indigno, id. 
 Ep. 1, 16, 34 : praemium dignitatis a icui 
 
DEPE 
 
 opp. denegare). Cic. Fl. 1 : ultro ei lega- 
 tionem (opp. denegare), id. Fam. 13, 55 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 4, 13 ; id. de Or. 2, 56 ; cf. Liv. 
 7, 13 ; and Quint 10, 1, 53 : omnem ei 
 suam auctoritatem, Cic. Fl. 6. 14 : pacem 
 tiostibu9, Liv. 23, ]3 : Octaviara neptem 
 eontbtionem, Suet Caes. 27, et saep. — (y) 
 With ace. alone, or abs. : jusjurandum, to 
 tender an oath, Quint. 5, 6, 6 ; cf. id. ib. 
 § 3 ; and ib. § 4 : si quid petet, ultro de- 
 ter, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 23, et saep. 
 
 2. To bring or give an account of by 
 speech or writing, to report, announce, 
 signify, state (so too very freq.) : qui 
 nostra consilia ad adversaries deferat, 
 Cic. Clu. 52; so aliquid ad aliquem, id. 
 Mil. 9 fin. ; Cat 3, 3, 7 ; Plane. 41 fin. ; 
 Att. 2, 24, 3 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4 ; 5, 25, 
 4 ; 5, 28 ; 6, 7 and fin. ; 6, 20, et saep. : 
 "t (haec) per eos ad Caesarem deferren- 
 tur, Caes. B. G. 7, 17 fin. ; so wither, id. 
 B. C. 3, 30, 6 ; 3, 63, 5, et al. : also haec a 
 compluribus ad Caesarem deferebantur, 
 id. B. G. 5, 7 : qui ad Caesarem detule- 
 rint delaturive sint, me poenitere consilii 
 mei, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 5 ; so with an object- 
 sentence, id. Verr. 2, 5, 62 ; Q. Fr. 1, 1, 
 13 ; Virg. A. 4, 299, et al. ; Cic. Fam. 13, 
 18 : falsura ab his equitum numerum de- 
 t'erri, Caes. B. C. 3, 59 fin.— So, b. Legal 
 t. t. : nomen, and post-Aug., aliquem, To 
 indict, impeach, accuse before the pretor, 
 as plaintitf or informer : nomen alicujus 
 de parricidio, Cic. Rose. Am. 10, 28 ; so 
 nomen amici mei de ambitu, id. Coel. 31, 
 76 ; id. Rose. Am. 23 ; also nomen suo 
 familiari (dat.) eadem de re, id. ib. 23; cf. 
 nomen nemini, id. ib. Orell. N. cr. : no- 
 men tibi, id. Pis. 33, 82 ; and huic eidem 
 Soprato iidem inimici ad C. Verrem ejus- 
 dem rei nomen detulerunt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 28 Zumpt, with which compare also illi 
 nonnihil tamen in deferendo nomine se- 
 cuti, id. Rose. Am. 3, 8 : ad deferendos 
 reos praemio duci, Quint 12, 7, 3 ; so 
 Capitonem, Tac. A. 13, 33 : reos ad prae- 
 torem, id. ib. 14, 41 : reos ejusdem crimi- 
 nis detulerunt, Quint. 11, 1, 79; cf. de- 
 fertur majestatis, Tac. A. 14, 48 : adulte- 
 rii, id. ib. 4, 42 : impietatis in principem, 
 id. ib. 6, 47 : Drusus defertur moliri res 
 novas, id. ib. 2, 27 ; cf. defertur simula- 
 visse partum, ib. 3, 22 ; and id. ib. 6, 19 : 
 ad deferenda de Perseo crimina, Liv. 42, 
 11 ; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 98.— Abs. : et minari 
 et deferre etiam non orator potest, Quint. 
 4, 1, 22. — Of denouncing: quae apud vos 
 de me deferunt, Cic. Agr. 3, 1. — <;. Pub, 
 law 1. 1. : aliquid ad aerarium, and more 
 freq. simply aliquid, To give in at the 
 Aerarium: horum nomina ad aerarium 
 derulisset, Cic. Phil. 5, 5fin.: quamquam 
 rationes deferre properarim (for which 
 referre is repeatedly used just before), id. 
 Fam. 5, 20, 3 : mille quingentum aeris in 
 censum, Gell. 16, 10, 10.— Hence of per- 
 sons : To recommend them for future 
 consideration and reward, for their serv- 
 ices to the state : in benefices ad aera- 
 rium delatus est Cic. Arch. 5 fin. Moeb. : 
 id. Fam. 5, 20, 7 : so id. Balb. 28 ; Att. 5, 7. 
 
 t Def erunda, ae, /. Perh. A god- 
 dess that presided over the bringing of of- 
 ferings, Inscr. Fratr. Arval. ap. Orell. I. 
 p. 390. 
 
 de-fervef aclOj feci, factum, 3. v. a. 
 To seethe or cause to boil thoroughly : 
 brassicam bene, Cato R. R. 157, 9 : ca- 
 preidam in plumbeo, id. ib. 122 ; so aquam 
 in aheno, Vitr. 8, 5 : radicem in vino, Plin. 
 23, 7, 64 ; and id. 14, 16, 19, no. 3.—* b. 
 Transf. : aer defervefactus in pulmone" 
 Var.in Lact. Opif. Dei 17. 
 
 de-ferveo» ere, v. n. To boil thor- 
 oughly ; of wine, to ferment completely : 
 Plin. 14, 9, 11 fin. 
 
 de-fervesco» frrvi and (post-Aug.) 
 ferbui, 3. v. n. To seethe or boil thorough- 
 ly. — J. Lit: ubi lupinus deferverit, Cato 
 R. It. 96 ■ Var. It. R. 2, 2, 11 : dum mus- 
 tcus fructus defervescat. Col. 9, 15 fin. ; 
 cf. rieferbuit mustum, id. 12, 38, 3; 12, 
 20, 2; 12, 21. 3 ; id. 2, 18 fin. : ubi coelum 
 enituit et deferbuit mare, Gell. 19, 1, 7.— 
 IX. Trop., of the fire of passion: To 
 cease raging, to cool down, to be allayed, 
 assuaged (a favorite expression of Cic. ; 
 elsewh. rare): "ut ulciscendi vim diffe- 
 rani in tempus aliud, dum defervescat 
 428 
 
 DEPI 
 
 ira: defervescere autem certe significat 
 ardorem animi invita ratione excitatum," 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 36 fin. : sperabam jam defer- 
 visse adolesceutiam, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 72 ; cf. 
 quum adolescentiae cupiditates defervis- 
 sent, Cic. Coel. 18, 43 ; and id. Or. 30, 107 : 
 quasi deferverat oratio, id. Brut. 91 fin. 
 Ellendt N. cr. : hominum studia defer- 
 visse, id. Clu. 39 : dum defervescat haec 
 gratulatio, id. Fam. 9, 2, 4 ; Plin. Ep. 9, 
 13, 4. — * 2. (Fig. from the fermenting of 
 Wine) To become clarified, clear : novi 
 versicuH ut primum videbuntur defervis- 
 se, Plin. Ep. 9, IQfin. 
 
 defeSSUS; a - «m. Part, of defetiscor. 
 
 defetiffO, v. defatigo. ^r-r. : .j 
 
 *■ defetiSCentia» ae, /. [defetiscor] 
 Weariness : Tert. Anim. 43. 
 
 de-f etlSCOr (in MSS. sometimes de- 
 fatiscor), fessus, 3. v. dep. n. To become 
 tired out, wearied ; to grow weary, faint. 
 As a verb. fin. exceedingly rare, but very 
 freq. in the part, pcrf : neque defetiscar 
 experirier, Ter. Ph. 4, 1, 23 ; cf. ego sum 
 defessus reperire, vos defessi quaerere, 
 Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 54 sq. (for which sum 
 defessus quaeritando, id. Amph. 4, 1, 6) ; 
 and Lucr. 5, 1144 : non si quid malae 
 pugnae acciderit, defetiscendum, Front 
 B. Parth. : ego vapulando, ille verberando 
 usque ambo defessi sumus, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 
 5 ; so defessus c. abl. gerund., id. ib. 4, 6, 
 
 I ; Eun. 5, 7, 7 ; Afran. in Non. 392, 20 ; 
 Ov. M. 9, 198 ; cf. also aggerunda aqua 
 defessi, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 14 T diuturnitate 
 pugnae defessi, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3 ; cf. the 
 follg. ; so defessus totius diei labore, id. 
 ib. 7, 88, 7 ; cf. id. B. C. 1, 65 fin. : vulner- 
 ibus, id. B. G. 1, 25, 5 : cultu agrorum, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 32 fin. : forensibus negotiis 
 atque urbano opere, id. de Or. 2, 6, 23 : 
 labore atque itinere disputationis meae, 
 id. ib. 2, 57 fin. : convicio (aures), id. 
 Arch. 6, 12, et saep. : semperque ipsi re- 
 centes defessis succederent, Caes. B. G. 
 7. 25 ; so opp. recens or integer, id. ib. 7, 
 41, 2 ; B. C. 1, 45, 7 ; 3, 94, 2 ; id. ib. 2, 
 41, 3 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 36 fin. : defessi Ae- 
 neadae, Virg. A. 1, 157 ; cf. ib. 2, 285 ; 565, 
 et saep. — 2. Transf, of things: arbores 
 defatiscentes, Plin. 17, 2, 2 : Ita defessa 
 ac refrigerata accusatio, Cic. Verr. 1, 10 
 fin. : orant defessis subeant rebus, Sil. 1, 
 566._ 
 
 de-f iciOi feci, fectum, 3. (perf. conj. 
 defexit, an old formula in Liv. ], 24 fin. 
 In the pass., besides the regular form de- 
 ficior, ante- and post-class., once in Virg., 
 Propert, and Livy, like flo, eri : defit, Enn. 
 in Cic. Tusc. 3, 19 ; Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 46 ; 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 12 ; Phorm. 1, 3, 10 ; Lucr. 
 2, 1142 ; 3, 221 ; Virg. E. 2, 22 ; Prop. 1, 1, 
 34 : defiunt, Gell. 20, 8, 5 : defiat, Plaut. 
 Men. 1, 4, 3 ; Rud. 4, 4, 63 : defiet Liv. 9, 
 
 II : defieri, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 2 ; cf. conficio, 
 ad init.), v. a. and n. [facio] Orig., To 
 loosen, set free, remove from ; but it passed 
 over at a very early period into the mid- 
 dle sense, to loosen from one's self, to re- 
 move one's self; and then gradually as- 
 sumed, with the object of that from which 
 something removes, the character of a 
 new verb, act., with the meaning to leave, 
 desert, depart from something, or abs., to 
 depart, cease, fail. 
 
 I. In the middle sense (but with 
 the act. form) : To remove one's self sepa- 
 rate one's self, to withdraw. Hence, as a 
 standing expression for the act of sepa- 
 rating one's self from any connection, To 
 forsake, desert, abandon. 
 
 1. Lit. : ab amicitia populi Rom., Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 3, 3 ; so id. ib. 7, 39, 3 : ab Aeduis, 
 id. ib. 2, 14, 3 : ab rege, Sail. J. 56, 3 ; cf. 
 ib. 66: (consules) a scnatu, a republic», 
 a bonis omnibus defecerant, Cic. Plane. 
 35 ; cf. a republica, id. Cat. 11, 28 ; Fam. 
 12, 10; id. Sull. 12, 35: ab imperio ac 
 nomine nostro, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, et saep. : 
 a patribus ad plebem, Liv. 6, 20 : ad se, 
 Sail. J. 61 ; cf. ad Poenos, Liv. 22, 61.— 
 Abs. : civitates quae defecerant, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 17, 2 ; so id. ib. 5, 25, 4 ; 7, 10, et al. 
 
 2. Trop. : 6i a virtute defeceris, Cic. 
 Lael. 11, 37: si utilitas ab amicitia defe- 
 ccrit, id. Fin. 2, 24, 79 : ut a me ipse de- 
 ficerem, id. Fam. 2, 16.— Hence 
 
 II. As a verb, act., To leave a person or 
 thing, to desert, to fail (said only of neuter 
 
 DE F I 
 
 or abstract, and not of personal subjects) : 
 quern jam sanguis viresque deficiunt 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin.; so vires, id. B. C. 
 3, 99 fin. ; Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 , Verr. 2, 
 5, 28 ad fin. ; Hor. S. 2, 1, 33; et saep. : 
 res eos jam pridem, fides deficere nuper 
 coepit, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10 : me dies, vox, 
 latera deficiant si, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 21 
 (imitated word for word, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 
 9); cf. ne te de republica disserentem 
 deficiat oratio, Cic. Rep. 1, 23 ; and tem- 
 pus te citius quam oratio deficeret, id. 
 Rose. Am. 32: animus si te non deficit 
 aequus, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 30, et saep.— Poet, 
 with a subject sentence : nee me deficiet 
 nautas rogitare citatos, i. e. I will not 
 cease, etc., Prop. 1, 8. 23 Kuin— b. Pass. : 
 quum aquilifer a viribus deficeretur, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 64, 3; cf. mulier a menstruis de- 
 fecta, Cels. 2, 8 ad fin. : mulier abundat 
 audacia, consilio et ratione deficitur, Cic. 
 Clu. 65, 184 : aqua ciboque defecti, Quint 
 
 3, 8, 23 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25 : sanguine de- 
 fecti artus, Ov. M. 5, 96, et saep. : si qui 
 dotem promisit defectus sit facultatibus, 
 i. e. unable to pay, Ulp. Dig. 23, 3, 33 ; cf. 
 te defecta nomina, Paul. ib~22, 1, 11 ad fin. 
 
 III. Middle or neuter : To runout, 
 be wanting, fail, cease, disappear. — a. 
 Middle (so mostly ante-class, and poet.) : 
 (a) c. dat. : mihi fortuna magis nunc defit, 
 quam genus, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3 19 ; Ter. 
 Hec. 5, 2, 2 : lac mihi non aesfate aovum, 
 non frigore defit, Virg. E. 2, 22.— 0) Abs. : 
 neque opsonium defiat neque supersit, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 3 ; so opp. supercsse, Ter. 
 Ph. 1, 3, 10 : ut defiat dies, Plaut Rud. 4, 
 
 4, 63; id. Mil. 4, 6, 46: numquamne cau- 
 sa defiet, cur, etc. ? Liv. 9, 11 : eadem au- 
 tem ipsa, quae crescente luna gliscunt, 
 deficiente contra luna defiunt, Gell. 20, 8, 
 5. — Trop.: defectis (sc. animo) defenso- 
 ribus, disheartened, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 3 ; 
 cf. in the follg. no. b, /?.— b. Neuter : ( a ) 
 c. dat. (so rarely ; mostly poet.) : quum 
 non solum vires, sed etiam tela nostris 
 deficerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1 Oud. iV. cr. ; 
 so vire6 nostris, perh. also id. B. C. 2, 41, 
 7 (al. nostros) ; Sil. 8, 661 Oud. JV. cr. ; cf. 
 id. 10, 10, 193 ; and Stat. Ach. 1. 445.— ((3) 
 Abs. (so exceedingly freq. in all periods 
 and kinds of composition) : non frumen- 
 tum deficere poterat, Caes. B. C. 2, 37 
 fin. ; cf. fructus ex arboribus, id. ib. 3, 58, 
 fin. : ejus generis copia, id. B. G. 6, 16 
 fin. : tempus anni ad bellum gerendum, 
 id. ib. 4, 20, 2 : vereor, ne mihi crimina 
 non suppeterent, ne oratio deesset, ne 
 vox viresque deficerent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 11 : nisi memoria forte defecerit, id. Fin. 
 
 2, 14, 44 ; id. Rep. 1, 3 : non deficiente 
 crumena, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 11, et saep. : quod 
 plena luna defecisset, was eclipsed, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 15 ; cf. solem lunae oppositum 
 solere deficere, id. ib. 1, 16, et al. : in hac 
 voce defecit, he departed, expired, Suet. 
 Aug. 99 ; so Quint 6 prooem $ 11, et al. 
 for which vita, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 19 : quod 
 multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant, were 
 diminished, weakened, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 ad 
 fin. — Trop.: ne negotio desisteret neu 
 animo deficeret, nor lose courage, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 112 fin. ; so animo, id. B. G. 7, 30 ; 
 
 B. C. 1, 19 ; 2, 43 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 4, 10 ; 
 for which ne deficiant (opes) animum, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 16, 34 ; and in a like sense 
 quite abs. : ne una plaga accepta patres 
 conscripti conciderent, ne deficerent, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 16, 9 ; so Caes. B. C. 2, 31 ad fin. ; 
 Sail. J. 51, 4: illis legibus populus Ro- 
 manus prior non deficiet : si prior defexit 
 publico consilio dolo malo, tu illo die, 
 Juppiter, etc., to depart from, violate the 
 conditions, an old formula used in taking 
 an oath, Liv. 1, 24 fin.: pugnando defice- 
 re, i. c. to be deficient, wanting, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 2, 6, 3 ; cf. poet, with follg. inf. : sup- 
 peditare Materies, Lucr. 1, 1039 ; and Sil. 
 
 3, 112.— Hence 
 
 defectus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. III.) 
 Weak, weakened, enfeebled (not ante-Aug.) : 
 defectus annis et desertus viribus, Phaedr. 
 
 1, 21, 3; cf. defectissimus annis et viri- 
 bus, Col. 1 prooem. § 12: senio (arbor), 
 id. 5, 6, 37 : laboribus, Val. Fl. 2, 285 ; Plin. 
 
 2, 8, 6: defectae senectutis homine, Tip. 
 Dig. 7, 1, 12, § 3 : in tumidis et globosis 
 (speculis) omnia defectiora (corresp. with 
 paria and auctiora), App. Apol. p 283. 
 
r>EF i 
 
 de-flg"0> xi, xum, 3. To drive down 
 or in ; and with especial reference to the 
 terminus, to drive, fix, or fasten into (freq., 
 gnd quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit. : in campo Martio crucem ad 
 civium supplicium defigi et constitui ju- 
 bes, Cic. Rab. perd. 4 : so tigna machina- 
 tionibus immissa in flumen, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 17, 4 : sudes sub aqua, id. ib. 5, 18, 3 : tra- 
 bes, id. B. C. 1, 27, 4 ; 2, 10, 4 : asseres in 
 terra defigebantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 2 ; Liv. 
 44, 5 ; so Caes. B. C. 2, 10 : verutum in 
 balteo, id. B. G. 5, 44, 7 : sicam in consu- 
 lis corpore, Cic. Cat. 1, 6 fin. ; cf. cultrum 
 in corde, Liv. 1, 58 fin.: tellure hastas, 
 Virg. A. 12, 130 ; so hastas terra, id. ib. 6, 
 652 ; Liv. 1, 25 ; cf. Ov. M. 13, 436, et al. : 
 cruci defiguntur, Var. in Non. 221, 13 ; so 
 arborem penitus terrae, Virg. G. 2. 290 : 
 te hodie, si prehendero, defigam in ter- 
 rain colaphis, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 22 (for 
 which, shortly after, cruci affigere) : mor- 
 sus in aurem, Plin. 8, 12, 12. 
 
 II. Me t on. (causa pro effectu) : To fix, 
 fasten, render immovable (rave) : defixa 
 coelo sidera, Hor. Epod. 17, 5 ; cf. Ov. 
 M. 11, 76 : defixere aciem in his vestigiis, 
 have fixed them motionless, Tac. Agr. 34 
 Roth. ; cf. defixi et Neronein intuentes, 
 id. Ann. 13. 16. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. In gen.-: To fix, fast- 
 en ; to turn intently in any direction : vir- 
 tus est una altissimis defixa radicibus, 
 Cic. Phil. 4, 5 : oculos in vultu regis, Curt. 
 7, 8 : iratos oculos in te, Ov. Am. 2, 18, 15 ; 
 cf. Quint. 11, 3, 158, and Curt. 9. 3.— Abs. : 
 oculos, to let fall, cast down, Tac. A. 3, 1 : 
 in alicu-jus possessiones oculos spe et men- 
 te defigere, Cic. Phil. 11, 5 ; cf. animos in 
 ea, quae perspicua sunt, id. Acad. 2, 15 : 
 disputare non vaganti oratione, sed defixa 
 in una republica, id. Rep. 1, 11 ; cf. in eo 
 mentem orationemque defigit, id. de Or. 
 3, 8, 31; so too, omnes suas curas in reip. 
 salute, id. PhiL 14, 5, 13; id. Verr. 1, 3; 
 cf. id. Prov. Cons. 4, 8. 
 
 25. In par tic. : a. T° strike motion- 
 Jess, sc. with astonishment, etc. ; to stupe- 
 fy, astound, astonish (not freq. till after 
 the Aug. per.) : utraque simul objecta res 
 oculis animisque immobiles parumper 
 eos defixit, Liv. 21, 33 ; so aliquem, id. 3, 
 47 ; 6, 40 ; 7, 10, et al. : silentium triste ita 
 defixit omnium animos, ut, etc., Liv. 1, 29. 
 — In the part. perf. : dum stupet obtutu- 
 que haeret defixus in uno. Vir». A. 1, 495; 
 so id. ib. 6, 156; 7, 249; 8, 520; Hor. Ep. 
 1, 6, 14 Schmid ; Ov. Her. 21, 113 ; Liv. 8, 
 7; Tac. A. 1, 68; 13, 5; 14, 10, et saep.— 
 b. Religious 1. 1. : * (a) To declare fixedly, 
 firmly, unalterably: qvae avgvr vitio- 
 
 SA, DIRA DEFIXERIT, IRRITA SVNTO, Cic. 
 
 Leg. 2, 8 fin. — ((f) (Because, in making the 
 imprecations, the waxen image of him for 
 whom destruction was to be prepared, 
 or his name written in wax, was stuck 
 through with a needle ; cf. Ov. Her. 6, 
 91 sq., and Voss upon Virg. E. 8, 80) To 
 curse any thing : caput alicujus dira im- 
 precatione, Sen. Ben. 6, 35: nomina cera\ 
 Ov. Am. 3, 7, 29; cf. defixa nomina, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3726 : regis animum Iol- 
 chiacis votis, Virg. Cir. 376. Cf. Salmas. 
 Solin. p. 766, b. — * c. To censure, reprove 
 a thing : culpam defigere, Pers. 5, 16. 
 
 de-fingO? nx i, 3. v. a. To form, to 
 put in shape, to fashion (very rare -, prob. 
 belonging properly to the vulgar lang. ; 
 hence in Hor., by way of sarcasm) : pa- 
 nem, Cato R. R. 74 and 121.— Sarcast. of 
 coarse poetic description : dum Defingit 
 Rheni luteum caput, * Hor. S. 1, 10, 37. 
 
 de-f lllio? ivi. itum, 4. v. a. J, To 
 bound off, to set bounds to ; to limit, term- 
 inate, define (good prose ; most freq. in 
 Cicero). 
 
 A. Lit: ejus fundi extremam par- 
 tem oleae directo ordine definiunt, Cic. 
 Caecin. 8, 22 ; cf. id. Rep. 2, 6 : orbes coe- 
 li aspectum nostrum definiunt, id. Div. 2, 
 44 ; cf. id. N. D. 2, 40 : orbem terrarum 
 (loca), id. Balb. 28, 64 ; cf. id. Sest. 31, 
 67, et al. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. To designate by limit- 
 ing ; to define, determine; to explain (cf. 
 circumscribe no. II. 1 ) : genus univer- 
 Bum (ut tollatur error) brevi circumscri- 
 bi et detiniri potest, Cic. Sest. 45, 97 , cf. 
 id de Or. 1, 16, 70 : universam et propri- 
 
 DE FI 
 
 am oratoris vim, id. ib. 1, 15 : definienda 
 res erit verbis et breviter describenda, id. 
 Inv. 1, 8 ad fin. ; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 24 ; id. ib. 
 
 2, 31 fin. : omitto innumerabiles yirOs, etc. 
 ... . unum hoc definio, tantam esse neces- 
 sitatem virtutis, etc., this only I declare, 
 etc., id. ib. 1, lfin. : probe definitur a Sto- 
 icis fortitudo, quum earn virtutem esse di- 
 cun't propugnantem pro aequitate, id. Off. 
 1, 19 ; id. ib. 1, 27, 96 ; id. Fin. 2, 2, et saep. : 
 nee uno modo definitur res eadem, Quint. 
 7, 3, 16 ; Tac. A. 6, 28, et saep. : aedes sibi 
 optimas, hortos, etc., Cic. Phil. 8, 3, 9 ; cf. 
 ut suus cuique locus erat definitus, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 7, 81, 4 : tempus adeundi, id. ib. 7, 
 83, 5 ; cf. ante quern diem iturus sit, id. B. 
 
 C. 1, 11, 2 ; and neque ego annos defini- 
 am, Quint. 12, 6, 1 : consulatum in annos, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 82, 4 ; cf. potestatem in quin- 
 quennium, Cic. Agr. 2, 13 : ut quam vitam 
 ingrediar, definias, id. Acad. 2, 36 ; cf. id. 
 Quint 27 : non remittam : definitum est, 
 it is determined, decided, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 
 43.— So 
 
 2, In opposition to breadth or laxity 
 (cf. circumscribo, no. II. 2) To limit with- 
 in certain bounds, to restrict, confine. : non 
 vagabitur oratio mea longius atque eis 
 fere ipsis definietur viris, qui, etc., Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 3 : constituendi sunt, qui sint in am- 
 icitia fines et quasi termini diligendi . . . 
 Altera sententia est, quae definit amiciti- 
 am paribus officiis ac voluntatibus. Cic. 
 Lael. 16, 58 ; cf. id. de Or. 3, 28, 109; Oil'. 
 
 3, 29, 107 Beier. 
 
 II. To terminate, finish (very rare ; 
 perh. only in the follg. places) : ut totam 
 hujus generis orationem concludam at- 
 que definiam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 Zumpt ; 
 id. Or. 19 fin.— Hence 
 
 definitus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. I. 
 B, 1) Definite, distinct, precise; plain, per- 
 spicuous (rare, but good prose) : quaes- 
 tionum duo sunt genera : alterum infini- 
 tum, alterum definitum. Definitum est, 
 quod v-xodtGiv Graeci, nos causam, etc., 
 Cic. Top. 21 ; so opp. generales, Quint. 7, 
 2, 1 : certum esse in coelo ac definitum 
 locum, ubi, etc., Cic. Rep. 6, 13 ; so with 
 certus, id. Fam. 3, 8 ; Quint. 7, 10, 7 : 
 quaestiones, Cic. Top. 24 fin. — Adv., defi- 
 nite : Cic. Balb. 14 ; de Or. 2, 27, 118 ; Or. 
 28, 99 ; Plin. Pan. 88, 6; Gell. 1, 257, et al. 
 — Comp. and Sup. do not occur. 
 
 definite) odv. Precisely, definitely, 
 distinctly; v. preced. art, ad fin. 
 
 def Initio» onis, /. [definio] *I. A 
 bounding off, a boundary: area intra 
 
 HANC DEFINITIONEM CIPPORVM CLAVSA 
 
 vervbvs, Inscr. Orell. no. 736. — H. A 
 limiting, prescribing, defining ; a defini- 
 tion, explanation (freq. like definio in Cic. ; 
 elsewhere rare) : ut quodcumque accidis- 
 set praedictum videretur hominum et 
 temporum definitione sublata, Cic. Div. 2, 
 54 : judiciorum aequorum, id. Cluent. 2 : 
 "definitio est earum rerum, quae sunt 
 ejus rei propriae, quam definire volumus, 
 brevis et circumscripta quaedam expli- 
 cation id. de Or. 1, 42, 189; cf. "id. Or. 
 33, 116 ; Top. 5, 26 ; Fin. 2, 2, 5 ;" id. OtF. 
 1, 2 fin., et saep. ; Quint 1, 6, 29 : defini- 
 tio pars sit translations, id. ib. 3, 6, 42, 
 et saep. 
 
 definitive? aa ^°- Definitively , plainly, 
 distinctly ; v. follg. art, ad fin. 
 
 definitions, a, um, adj. [definio] 
 I, Definitive, explanatory. So in the rhet 
 lang. of Cicero : constitutio, Cic. Inv. 2, 
 17; cf. ib. 1, 13: causa, id. Top. 24 fin. 
 And in the later jurid. Lat : sententia, a 
 decisive, definitive sentence, Cod. Just. 7, 
 45, 3 ; 7, 64, 10, et al.— II. I n late Lat = 
 definitus, Definite, distinct, plain : mate- 
 ria, Tert adv. Herm. 38. — Adv., definitive : 
 pronunciare, Tert. Car. Christ. 18 : loqui, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut 1 praef. 
 
 * def Inltor? oris, m. [definio, no. I. 
 B, 1] One icho determines, settles, appoints: 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 10. 
 
 definitus, a, um, Part, and Pa. of de- 
 finio. 
 
 def lO, eri, v. deficio. 
 
 * def idculuSj i» ™>. [ humorously 
 compounded from defit and oculus] Who 
 lacks an eye, one-eyed, Mart. 12, 59, 9. 
 
 I defixi O; 6nis, /. Enchantment, ve- 
 Kpo/jtavriat, KaTfihsafioi, Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 [defigo, no. II. B, 2, b]. 
 
 DE F L 
 
 deflagTatio, 6nis, /. [deflagro] A 
 burning up, conflagration (perh. only in 
 Cic.) : futura aliquando coeli atque terra- 
 rum, Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111; cf. terrarum 
 omnium, Cic. Fin. 3, 19 fin.— "fa, Trop.: 
 Destruction, id. Plane. 40. 
 
 de-flagTO, avi, atum, 1. v. n. and o. 
 
 1. To bum up, burn down, to be consumed 
 by fire (repeatedly in Cic, elsewh. rare , 
 cf. conflagro) : A. Neutr.: 1, Lit: qua 
 nocte natus esset Alexander, eadem Di- 
 anae Ephesiae templum deflagravisse, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 27 ad fin. ; so id. Div. 1, 17 ; 
 Phil. 2, 36, 91 ; Parad. 4, 2, 31 ; Acad. 2, 
 37/?i. ; Liv. 5, 53 fin. ; 10, 44 ; Suet. Tib. 
 48 : Phaethon ictu fulminis deflagravit, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 25.-2. Trop.: To perish, 
 be destroyed: communi incendio maiint 
 quam suo deflagrare, Cic. Sest 46, 99: 
 ruere ac deflagrare omnia passuri estis 1 
 Liv. 3, 52. — B. -Act. (very rarely ) : fan a 
 flamma deflagrata, Enn. in Cie.Tusc. 3, 
 19 : quae (sol) proxime currendo defla- 
 grat, Vitr. 6, 1.—* 2. Trop. : To destroy : 
 in cinere deflagrati imperii, Cic. Cat 4, 6, 
 12 ; cf. deflagratio, ad fin. — H. To burn 
 out, cease burning; very rarely, and only 
 trop. of the fire of passion = defervesco, 
 to abate, be allayed: deflagrare iras ves- 
 tras posse, Liv. 40. 8 : deflagrante panlla. 
 tim seditione, Tac. H. 2, 29. Transf. to 
 persons : sic deflagrare minaces Incas- 
 sum, Luc. 6, 280. 
 
 * de-flammo, are, v. a. To deprive 
 of flame, to extinguish: taedam, App. M. 
 5, p._172. 
 
 de-flecto, xi, xum, 3. v. a. and n. J, 
 Act., To bend downward or aside, to turn 
 aside: 1, Lit. : raraura olivae, Col. 5, 11, 
 14; cf. palmitem, id. 4, 26, 3; Catull. 62, 
 51 ; Plin. 17, 23, 35 : tela (Venus), Virg. A. 
 10, 331 : amnes in alium eursum, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 19 fin. : carinam quolibet, Luc. 5, 
 789 ; cf. rapidum iter, id. 3, 337 : novam 
 viam, to turn off, construct in another di 
 rection, Liv. 2$, 21 fin. — 2. Trop.: lumi- 
 na, Ov. M. 7, 798 ; cf. oculos a cura, Val. 
 Fl. 8, 76 : quum ipsos principes aliqua 
 pravitas de via deflexit, Cic. Rep. 1, 44 : 
 se de curriculo petitionis, id. Mur. 22 fin. : 
 aliquem ab institutis studiis, Quint. 10, 1, 
 91 : ut declinet a proposito deflectatque 
 sententiam, Cic. Or. 40 ; Luc. 3, 304 : 
 belli tumultus, Stat. Th. 1, 280: si ad 
 verba rem deflectere velimus, Cic. Cae- 
 cin. 18, 51 ; Quint 3, 8, 32 Spald. : The- 
 mison nuper ipse quoque quaedam in 
 senectute deflexit (for which, shortly be- 
 fore, mutavit), Cels. praef. ; Quint. 6, 3, 
 87 : in ipsos factum deflectitur, id. ib. 7, 2, 
 23 ; cf. Stat. Silv. 2, 1, 59 : adversarios in 
 suam utilitatem deflectere, Quint. 4, 1, 71; 
 cf. dotes puellae in pejus, Ov. R. Am. 325 : 
 tragoediam in obscoenos risus, id. Trist. 
 
 2, 409 : virtutes in vitia, Suet Dom. 3. 
 U. Neutr., To turn off, turn aside: 1. 
 
 L it : vulgus militum deflectere via, Tac. 
 H. 2, 70 ; cf. without via, Suet. Aug. 93 
 fin. ; and in Tuscos, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 3.— 
 
 2. Trop. (so freq., but almost exclusive- 
 ly in Cicero) : deflexit jam aliquantulum 
 de spatio curriculoque consuetudo majo- 
 rum, Cic. Lael. 12 ; so de via (consuetu- 
 do), id. Off. 2, 3, 9 : de recta regione, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 68 : a veritate, id. Rose. Com. 
 16: ab amicitiis perfectorum hominum 
 ad leves amicitias deflexit oratio, id. Lael. 
 26 fin. 
 
 de-fleOj evi, etum, 2. v. a. and n. I, 
 Act., J,, To weep over, beweep a person or 
 thing; to lament, deplore, bewail (quite 
 class.) : Lucr. 3, 920 : Numam, Ov. M. 15, 
 487 : nuptam ,'Eurydicen), id. ib. 10, 12 : 
 genetrix deflenda mihi. Sen. Octav. 10 : 
 inter nos impendentes casus deflevimus, 
 Cic. Brut 96, 329 ; so illud initium civilis 
 belli, Asinius Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 31 : 
 eversionem civitatis, Quint 3, 8, 12: alie 
 na mala, id. ib. 6, 1, 26 : Thebas, id. ib. 11, 
 
 3, 168, et saep.: Crassi mors a multis 
 saepe defleta, Cic. de Or. 3, 3 ; cf. id. Phil. 
 13, 5 ; Virg. A. 6, 220, et al. : in deflenda 
 nece, Quint. 11, 3, 8, et saep. ; Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 30 fin.— Abs. : dum assident, dum de- 
 flent, Tac. A. 16, 13.— (/?) Poet, with nn 
 object-sentence : et minui deflevit onm 
 dorsumque levari, Manil. 4, 748. — * 2. 
 Oculos, To beweep, to dull with weeping 
 App. M. 5, p. 161. — II. Neutr., To weep 
 
DE FL 
 
 neartily, violently (very rare; : gravibus 
 cogor deflere qucrelis, Prop. 1, 16, ]3: 
 App. M. 4 fin. 
 
 * defletlO; oins > /• [defleo, no. II.] A 
 violent weeping : Juvenc. 4, 122. 
 
 deflcxio. onis,/. [defiecto] A turning 
 or bending aside (late Lat.) : 1, Lit.: 
 certa meatus solis, Macr. Sat. 1, 17. — 2. 
 Trop. : cupiditarum, Naz. Pan. Const. 5. 
 
 1. defleXUS» a> um > Part-, from de- 
 flecto. 
 
 2. deflcxuSi us,m. [deflecto] A bend- 
 ing, turning aside (post-class.), in the trop. 
 sense : humani animi ab odio ad gratiam 
 deflexus, Val. Max. 4, 2; cf. id. 7, 3. 
 
 de-fid are, v. a. * 1. To blow off or 
 away : Var. R. R. 1, 64.—* 2. To blew off, 
 to cleanse by blowing : Plin. 28, 2, 5. 
 
 * de-floccatUS, a, um, adj. [floccus] 
 Sca?it oj locks, bald-pated : senes, 'Plaut. 
 Epid. 5, 1, 10. 
 
 de-floreO; ere, v. n. To shed its blos- 
 soms (pern, only in the passage cited) : 
 vitis pejus defloret, Col. 5, 6, 36. 
 
 de-florespO) rui, 3. v. n. To drop its 
 blossoms; to fade, wither, decay: I. Lit: 
 omne frumentum cum totam (spicam) 
 edidit, octo diebus deflorescit. Col. 2, 11 
 ad fin. ; so in praes., id. 2, 10, 19 ; 4, 19, 2 ; 
 Plin. 18, 29, 69 : cum (faba) detloruit, ex- 
 iguas (aquas) desiderat, id. 18, 12, 30 ; so 
 in the per/., Catull. 62, 43.— H. Trop.: 
 cum corporibus vigere et detiorescere 
 animos, Liv. 29, 4 ; cf. cum senecta res 
 quoque defloruere, id. 38, 53 ad fin. : non 
 talis, quam tu eum jam deflorescentem 
 cognovisti, Cic. Brut. 92 ; id. Coel. 19. 
 
 de-fluOi x '. xum, 3. v. n. I. To flow 
 down : £^ Lit: quod sanguen defluxe- 
 rat, Cato in Gell. 3, 7, 19 ; cf. sanguis a 
 renibus, Plin. 24, 18, 105 : defluit lapido- 
 eus rivus, Oy. F. 3, 273 : flamma ex Aetna 
 monte, Liv. frgm. 1. 116 ; cf. succus ex 
 Slice, Plin. 18, 6, 8, no. 3 : flumen Lavida 
 Tauro monte defluens, Sail. H. frgm. ap. 
 Prise, p. 680 P. ; cf. saxis humor, Hor. 
 0<L ], 12, 29; Plin. 33, 5, 26, et al. ;— 
 Plin. 3, 18, 22 ; Gell. 17, 11. 
 
 2. Transf., of things not liquid : To 
 softly, gradually move downward ; to glide 
 down, descend : jam ipsae detluebant co- 
 ronae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62 ; cf. pedes ves- 
 tis defiuxit ad imos, Virg. A. 1, 404 ; Curt 
 4, 6 : aries mersus secundo defluit amni, 
 floats, swims down, Virg. G. 3, 447 ; so id. 
 Aen. 7, 495 ; 8, 549 : Ostiam Tiberi, to sail 
 down, Suet Ner. 27 ; so Curt. 9, 8 fin. : 
 tota cohors imitata relictis Ad terram de- 
 fiuxit equis, dismounted, Virg. A. 11, 501 ; 
 cf. ex equo, Curt. 7, 7 ad fin. : in humum 
 (ex equo), Furius poet ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 : 
 ad terram, Liv. 2, 20 ; and a dextro armo 
 in latus, Ov. M. 6, 229 : multaque merces. 
 tibi defluat aequo ab Jove, flow to thee in 
 abundance, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 28 (cf. Theocr. 
 1, 5 : 'If Tt KaTapfiil). 
 
 B. Trop.: hoc totum e sophistarum 
 fontibus defiuxit in forum, Cic. Or. 27 
 fin. : a necessariis artificiis ad elegantio- 
 ra, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62 ; cf. (adolescentes) 
 tantum ab eo (sc. Seneca) defluebant, 
 quantum, etc., departed, deviated, Quint. 
 10, 1, 126 Frotsch. ; and id. ib. 1, 8, 9 : a 
 quibus duplex Octaviorum familia de- 
 fiuxit, are derived, descended, Suet Aug. 
 2 ; cf. Vellej. 1, 16, 4 Ruhnk. : ne quid in 
 terram defluat be spilled on the ground, 
 be lost, Cic. Lacl. 16, 58. 
 
 II. To flow away so as to disappear, to 
 cease flowing : 1, Lit: rusticus exspec- 
 tat dum defluat amnis, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 32 ; 
 cf. quum hiberni defluxere torrentes, Sen. 
 Q. N. 3, 3.-2. Trop.: To cease, vanish, 
 disappear, be lost : ex novem tribunis 
 unus defiuxit, has deserted, proved unfaith- 
 ful, Cic. Sest. 32 : ubi salutatio defiuxit, 
 has ceased, is over, id. Fam. 9, 20 ad fin.: 
 ubi per socordiam vires, tempus, ingeni- 
 um defluxere, Sail. J. 1, 4 : tenerae suc- 
 cus Defluat praedae, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 55 ; 
 id. Ep. 2, 1, 158. So several times of the 
 falling out of the hair, Plin. 11, 37, 56 ; 11, 
 39, 94, et al. 
 
 defluuSj n . um > adj. [defluo] Flowing 
 down ; or transf., moving downward, go- 
 ing or falling down (a post-Aug. word) : 
 gradus, Stat. Th. 9, 325 : caesaries, long 
 and flowing, Prud. otkJ). 13,30 : splendor 
 ab alto, Stat. S. 1, 3, 53.— b. Vasculum 
 430 
 
 DE F O 
 
 ' (in which a liquid runs down) ; a water- 
 clock, App. M. 3, p. 130. 
 
 defluvium* "\ n. [id.] (perh. only in 
 Plin.) I, A flowing down, flowing off: 
 
 I Plin. 18, 29, 69.-2 A falling off or out : 
 capilli= alopecias, Plin. 28, 11, 46; 29, 6, 
 
 | 34 ; cf. capitis, id. 11, 39, 94 ; 22, 13, 15. 
 defluxia, onis, /. [id.] A flowing off, 
 
 I discharge (late Lat.) : seminis, Firm. Math. 
 
 ! 3, 7 : ventris, Coel. Aur. Acut 2, 18. 
 
 * defluxus? iis, to. [id.] A flowing or 
 running off: in terras, App. de Deo 
 Socr. p. 47. 
 
 de-fddlOj f6di, fossum, 3. v. a. I. 
 To dig downward, dig deep, to dig up 
 (rarely so) : scrobem in limine stabuli, 
 Col. 7, 5, 17 ; so specus, Virg. G. 3, 376 : 
 domos, id. Cul. 273 : terram, Hor. S. 1, 1, 
 42. Zeugma: oculis, manibus cruri- 
 busque defossis, Flor. 3, 21. 26 Duker. — 
 Far more freq., H. To dig in, to bury in 
 the earth (quite class.) : thesaurum defos- 
 cum esse sub lecto, Cic. Div. 2, 65 ; cf. id. 
 de Or. 2, 41 : defodiet (aetas) condetque 
 nitentia, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25 : cotem et no- 
 vaeulam in comitio, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33 : 
 hospitem (necatum) in aedibus, Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 2, 51 ; 71 ; Plin. 17, 13, 21 : lapi- 
 dem in agro, Ov. F. 2, 641, et al. : ali- 
 quem humo, Ov. M. 4, 239 ; Fast 6, 458 : 
 virgulta in terram, Lucr. 5, 933 ; 1365 ; cf. 
 Liv. 8, 10 ad fin.— b. Transf., To hide : 
 se, Sen. consol. ad Marc. 2 extr. 
 
 X def omitatum a fomitibus succi- 
 
 sum, quibus confoveri erat solitum lig- 
 num, Fest. p. 57. 
 
 defore? v - desum. 
 
 ideforma exta, v. form us. 
 
 1. deformatio, onis,/. [1. deformo] 
 A representation, delineation, Vitr. 1, 1 ; 3 
 praef. ad fin. 
 
 * 2. deformatlOj 6nis, /. [2. defor- 
 mo] A deforming, disfiguring, defacing : 
 tantae majestatis, Liv. 9, 5 fin. 
 
 de-for mJ S; e> adj. [forma ; cf. 2. de- 
 formo] I, Departing, either physically 
 or (more freq.) morally, from the right 
 shape, quality, etc. ; misshapen, deformed, 
 ugly, odious, disgusting (very freq., and 
 quite class.): "longus an brevis, formo- 
 sus an deformis," Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35 : de- 
 formem esse natum, id. Coel. 3, 6 ; cf. 
 calvitio quoque deformis, Suet. Dom. 18 ; 
 and deformissima femina (opp. pulcherri- 
 ma), Gell. 5, 11, 11 : opus deforme, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 23, 5 : nee ulla deformior species 
 est civitatis quam, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 34 ; cf. 
 patria, id. Fam. 4, 9, 3 : solum patriae bel- 
 li malis, Liv. 5, 49 ; cf. Suet. Vesp. 8 : ag- 
 men (sc. inerme), Liv. 9, 6 : turba, id. 41, 
 3 ; cf. Suet Aug. 35 : spectaculum, Liv. 
 1, 26 ; 31, 24 ; cf. aspectus (opp. species 
 honesta), Cic. Oft". 1, 35, 126 : motus sta- 
 tusve, id. Fin. 5, 12, 35, et saep. ; Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 61 : oratio non tam honorifica au- 
 dientibus quam sibi deformis, Liv. 45, 44 ; 
 cf. Quint 9, 4, 15 : blanditias, id. ib. 8, 3, 
 65 : convicia, id. ib. 6, 4, 10 : libido, id. ib. 
 8, 6, 40 : haesitatio, id. ib. 11, 2, 48 : per- 
 tinacia, id. ib. 12, 1, 13 : obsequium, serv- 
 ile, Tac. A. 4, 20 : aegrimonia, Hor. Epod. 
 13, 18 ; cf. dolor, Luc. 8, 81, et saep. : de- 
 forme et servile est caedi discentes, Quint 
 1, 3, 14 ; so with a subject-sentence, id. 
 ib. 9, 4, 72 (opp. foedissimum) ; 11, 3, 81 ; 
 125 ; Tac. Or. 36 ad fin., et al. ; and in the 
 comp., Plin. Ep. 8, 24 ad fin. — *Poet 
 with the gen. : deformis leti, Sil. 1, 166. 
 — Adv. (post-Aug., and only in the posit.) : 
 deformiter sonat junctura, Quint. 8, 3, 
 45 : dicet multa, id. ib. 11, 1, 82 : vivo, 
 Suet Ner. 49, et al. 
 
 * II. Shapeless : animae, Ov. F. 2, 554. 
 deformitaS; atis, /. [deformis, no. I.] 
 
 Deformity (physical or moral), ugliness 
 (good prose ; not in Caes.) : quae si in 
 deformitate corporis habet aliquid offen- 
 sionis, quanta ilia depravatio et foedi- 
 tas animi debet videri? Cic. Oft". 3, 29, 
 105 ; so id. de Or. 1, 34, 156 ; 2, 59, 239 ; 
 Liv. 2, 23 ; 29, 22 ; Quint. 2, 13, 12 ; 6, 1, 
 37 ; 40 ; 6, 3, 8 ; Suet. Caes. 45, et al. : 
 aedificiorum, Suet. Ner. 38 : an corporis 
 pravitates habebunt aliquid offensionis, 
 animi deformitas non habebit? Cic. Leg. 
 1. 19, 51 ; Att 9, 10, 2 ; so Auct B. Afr. 
 60; 6.1,12^8,3,39; 48, et saep. 
 
 deformiter? adv. Inelegantly, dis- 
 gracefully, etc.; v. deformis, no. I. ad fin. 
 
 D E F R 
 
 1. de-formOj avi, arum, 1. v. a. To 
 bring into form or shape ; to form, fash- 
 ion ; to design, delineate, describe (quite 
 class. ; not in Caes.) : I. Lit : cum are- 
 as deformabis, Cato R. R. 161 ; so Var. R. 
 R. 3, 5, 10 : marmora piima manu, Quint 
 5, 11, 30 Spald. : non flosculos sed certos 
 ac deformatos fructus ostenderat full- 
 formed, perfect, id. ib. 6 prooem. § 9 : tra- 
 gicae (scenae) deformantur columnis et 
 fastigiis et signis, are delineated, represent- 
 ed, Vitr. 5, 8 ; cf. operis speciem exem- 
 plari'bus pictis, to represent in outline, to 
 sketch, id. 1, 1. — H. Trop.: quae ita a 
 fortuna deformata sunt, ut tamen a natu- 
 ra inchoata compareant, Cic. Sull. 26, 73 
 Matth. ; cf Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 11 : ille, quem 
 supra deformavi, have depicted, described, 
 Cic. Caecin. 5, 14 ; so Sen. Ben. 7, 2. Cf. 
 Ruhnk. Rutil. Lup. 90 (p. 147 sq. ed. 
 Frotsch.). 
 
 2. de-fbrmO) av i> arum, 1. v. a. [for- 
 ma ; cf. deformis] To bring out of shape ; 
 to deform, disfigure ; to spoil, mar (quite 
 class.; not in Caes.): I. Lit: deforma- 
 tus corpore, fractus animo, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 
 3 sq. ; cf. aerumnis deformatus, Sail. J. 
 14, 7 : vultum macies deformat, Virg. G. 
 4, 254 : membra veneno, Sil. 2, 707 : ca- 
 pillos tonsura, Ov. A. A. 1, 517 ; cf. cani- 
 tiem multo pulvere, Virg. A. 10, 844 (for 
 which, id. ib. 12, 611 : turpare ; and Ca- 
 tull. 64, 224 ; and Ov. M. 8, 530 : foedare ; 
 v. canities, no. 2) : parietes nudos ac de- 
 formatos reliquit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55 ; cf. 
 Liv. 37, 3 ; and id. 40, 45 : patriam tur- 
 pissimis incendiis et ruinis, Auct. B. Alex. 
 24, 3; cf. Italiam, Auct (Cicero?) ap. 
 Quint 9, 3, 31.— H. Trop. : To mar, dis- 
 grace, dishonor : quae accusatores defor- 
 mandi hujus causa dixerunt, Cic. Coel. 2; 
 cf. (rusticana ilia parsimonia) defomiata 
 atque ornamentis omnibus spoliata, id. 
 Quint. 30, 92 ; Quint. 11, 1, 3 ; cf. ordi- 
 nem prava lectione (senatus), Liv. 9, 30 : 
 victoriam clade, id. 33, 36 fin. ; cf. id. 3, 
 71 ; 8, 32 : multa bona uno vitio, id. 30, 
 14 fin. : orationem (with lacerare), Quint 
 10, 7, 32 : domum, Virg. A. 12, 805 Heyne. 
 
 1. defosSUS; a» um > Part., from de- 
 fodio. 
 
 *2. defossilS* us, m. [defodio] A 
 digging deeply : Plin. 19, 8, 48. 
 
 * defraudatlO, onis,/. [defraudo] 
 A defrauding, diminution, trop. : Tert 
 Anim. 43. 
 
 * defraudatorj oris, m. [id.] He who 
 defrauds, a defrauder, Gaj. Inst 4, 65. 
 
 * defraudatrix? icis, /. [defrauda- 
 tor] She who defrauds, Tert. Jejun. 16. 
 
 de-fraildo (in MSS. also defrudo ; cf. 
 frustra and the compounds of claudo), 
 avi, atum, 1. v. a. To defraud, overreach, 
 cheat (freq. in Plaut. ; elsewh. rare ; not in 
 Caes.) : tene ego defrudem? Plaut. Asin. 
 1, 1, 81 sq. ; cf. ib. 78 and 80 ; Bacch. 4. 4, 
 84 ; Men. 4, 3, 12 ; Rud. 5, 3, 31 ; 60 : 
 Trin. 2, 4, 11 ; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 38 : me 
 drachma, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 91 ; cf. aliquem 
 fructu victoriae suae, Liv. 36, 40 fin. Also 
 c. ace. rei : aes defraudasse cauponem, 
 Var. in Non. 25, 1 ; and proverb. : quem 
 ne andabatam quidem defraudare potera- 
 mus, Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 2 Manut : ne brev- 
 itas defraudasse aures videatur, id. Or. 
 66 : genium, to deny one's self an enjoy- 
 ment, Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 14 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 
 10 Ruhnk. ; in a like sense, nihil sibi, 
 Petr^ 69, 2. 
 
 de-fremO; u *> 3. To cease raging or 
 roaring, to abate (post-class) : Sid. Ep. 9, 
 9 ; id. ib. 1, 5 fin. : sensim ira, id. ib. 4, 12. 
 
 * de-frenatUS, a, um, adj. [freno] 
 Unbridled, unrestrained: cursu, Ov. M. 
 
 1, 282. 
 
 t defrensa? detrita atque detonsa, 
 Fest. p. 56 ; cf. Coram, p. 407. 
 
 defricate> adv., v. defrico, ad fin. 
 
 de-friCOj cui, catum and ctum (the 
 former in Catull. 37, 20 ; Col. 11. 2, 70 ; 
 Plin. 28, 12, 50 ; the latter in Col. 6, 13, ] ; 
 7, 5, 8 ; Sen. Ep. 87), 1. v. a. To rub off, 
 rub down ; to rub hard, to rub (rare ; most- 
 ly technical ; not in Cic. and Caes.) : den- 
 tem, Catull. 37, 20 ; 39, 19 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 
 216 : radicem, Col. 12, 56, 1 : dolia, id. 11, 
 
 2, 70: lichenes pumice, Plin. 26, 4, 10, et 
 saep. : papulam saliva, Cels. 5, 28, no. 18 , 
 cf. vulnera, Col. 6, 7, 4 ; cf. corpora pe 
 
DE F U 
 
 cudum quotidie, id. 6, 30, 1 : fauces cete- 
 raque membra, Suet. Dom. 20, et saep. — 
 
 2. Trop. : urbem sale multo, qs. To give 
 a good dressing or basting to, To lash well, 
 Hor. S. 1, 10, 4.— Hence 
 
 *defricate, adv. (ace. to no. 2) With 
 biting sarcasm : facete et defricate, Naev. 
 in Charis. p. 178. 
 
 defHctUSj a, um > Part., from defrico. 
 
 de-frigesCO» frixi, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 tool of, grow cold (very rare) : coctura, 
 Col. 12, 20, 4 ; id. 12, 21, 1. 
 
 de-fring"0 fregi, fractum, 3. v. a. To 
 ireak off; to break to pieces (rare, but quite 
 class.): J, Lit. : amphoram defracto col- 
 lo pur am impleto, Cato R. R. 88 : plantas, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 40, 4 ; cf. Virg. G. 2, 300 : 
 ramum arboris, Cic. Caecin. 21, 60 ; and 
 eurculum, id. de Or. 3, 28, 110 : ferrum 
 ab hasta, Virg. A. 11, 748 ; Suet. Claud. 
 41 : crura aut cervices sibi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 
 1, 126 ; so lumbos, id. Stich. 1, 3, 37 : ca- 
 put ei testatim, Juventius in Charis. p. 
 196 P. ; cf. caput ei hoc patibulo, Titin. in 
 Non. 366, 18.— 2. Trop.: id unum bo- 
 num est, quod numquam dei'ringitur, 
 Sen. Ep. 92. 
 
 defrudo? v. defraudo. 
 
 de-ffUgO? are > v - a. [fruges] To rob 
 of corn : segetem ne defruges, Plin. 18, 
 24, 55 ; cf. Cato R. R. 5, 4 (where Schneid. 
 defrudct ; v. in his note ad loc). 
 
 * de-fruOXV frui. v - dep. To use up, 
 wholly enjoy : auctumnitate, Symm. Ep. 
 
 3, 23 ; cf. Fest. p. 54 : " defrui dicebant 
 antiqui ut dcamare, deperire, significantes 
 omnem fructum percipere." 
 
 ds-frusto, ay i. arum, 1. v. a. To divide 
 into pieces, to dismember ; to extract piece- 
 meal (post-class.) : tunicam, Amm. 31, 2 : 
 Mesopotamiam, id. 20, 2 ; Sid. Ep. 9, 9. 
 
 defrutariUS, a, um, adj. [defrutumj 
 Belonging to or for defrutum (only in 
 Col.) : vasa, Col. 12, 19, 3 ; 6 ; also abs. : 
 defrutarium, id. 12, 20, 2: cella, id. 1, 6, 9. 
 
 defrutOj are, v. a. [id.] To boil down 
 into defrutum : quicquid vini, Cato R. R. 
 24, 2_: vinum, Col. 2, 22, 4. 
 
 defrutum? U n - (perh. for defervi- 
 tum, sc. mustum] Must boiled down (ace. 
 to Var. and Col., to one third; ace. to 
 Plin., only to one half), defrutum : " Var. 
 in Non. 551, 24 ; Col. 12, 20 sq. : Plin. 14, 
 9, 11 ; Pall. Oct. 18 ;" Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 51 ; 
 Virg. G. 4, 269. 
 
 defuga; ae, m. [defugio] A runa- 
 way, deserter (late Lat.), Cod. Theod. 12, 
 19, 3 ; Prud. creep. 1, 42. 
 
 de-f UgTLOj fugi) 3. v. a. To run away 
 from ; to flee, shun, avoid, fugiendo de- 
 vitare (quite class.) : (a) c. ace. : aditum 
 alicujus sermonemque, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 
 7; so proelium, id. B. C. 1, 82, 2 Oud. N. 
 cr. : patriam, Cic. Rep. 2, 19 Mos. iV. cr. : 
 munus, id. ib. 6, 15 ; Att. 8, 3, 4 : earn dis- 
 putationem, id. de Or. 1, 23 fin. .- conten- 
 tiones, inimicitias, vitae dimicationes, id. 
 Plane. 32 : auctoritatem, to withdraw from 
 responsibility, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19 ; Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3. 98 ; Cic. Sull. 11, 33, et saep. : 
 injurias fortunae defugiendo relinquas, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 41. — * (jS) With an object- 
 sentence : nec tamen defugio quin dicam 
 quae scio, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 2.— (y) Abs. : 
 rempublicam suscipiant : sin timore de- 
 fugiant, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 32, 7; Liv. 5, 38. 
 
 * de-f UgOj are, v. a. To drive away : 
 capillos, Theod. Prise. 1, 4. 
 
 * ds-fulg"UrO> are, v. a. To flash 
 aown : ciipeus ignem, Aus. Per. Iliad. 5. 
 
 defunctlOj onis, /. [defungor] (eccl. 
 Lat.) 1, Execution, performance : cordis, 
 Salvian. Gub. Dei, p. 28.-2. Death, Vulg. 
 Sir. 1, 13. 
 
 defunctorie? adv., v - the fou g-> ad fin. 
 
 defunctoriUS, a, um, adj. [defun- 
 gor] Quickly dispatched ; slight, cursory 
 (post-Aug.) : .tpodixis, Petr. 132, 10 : ic- 
 tus, id. ib. 136, 5.— Adv. : Slightly, curso- 
 rily : agere causam, Sen. Contr. 5, 31 ad 
 fin. : petere aliquid, Ulp. Dig. 38, 17, 2. 
 
 1. defunctus? a, um, Part., from de- 
 fungor. 
 
 *2. defiinctus, us, m. [defungor] 
 Death, Tert. adv. Valent. 26. 
 
 de-fundo? fodi, fu sum, 3. v. a. To 
 pour down, pour out (in the ante-Aug. per. 
 very rare ; not in Cic. and Caes.) : 1. 
 tn gen.- aquam, Cato R. R. 156, 5: vi- 
 
 D E GE 
 
 num (sc. ex dolio in amphoram), Hor. S. 
 
 2, 2, 58: late sanguinem, Sil. 5, 453, et 
 saep. : ovi album in vas, Cels. 6, 6, no. 1 ; 
 Vitr. 7, 8 ; cf. aliquid in fictilia labra, Col. 
 12, 50, 10, et al.— P o e t. transf. : fruges 
 pleno cornu, pours forth, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 
 29 Schmid. : verba pectore, Petr. 5, 22 ; 
 cf. voces pectore, id. ib. 121, 102. — 2. 
 Esp. a religious t. t. : To pour out, as a li- 
 bation : te prosequitur mero Defuso pa- 
 teris, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 34 ; so libamenta Mer- 
 curio, Val. Max. 2, 6, no. 8. 
 
 de-fung"pr? functus, 3. v. depon. To 
 have done with, to acquit one's self of, to 
 discharge an affair or an obligation (esp. 
 an unwelcome, unpleasant one), to per- 
 form, finish (quite class. ; not in Caes.) : 
 (a) c. abl. : aliquo studio, Lucr. 4, 963 : 
 tam vili munere orationis, Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 24 : omni populari concitatione, 
 Cic. Sest. 34, 74 ; so periculis, id. Rose. 
 Am. 8 ; Virg. A. 6, 83 : tribus decumis 
 pro una, id. Verr. 2, 3, 16 : hoc mendacio, 
 Coel. in Cic. 8, lfin.: imperio regis, Liv. 
 1, 4 : proelio, id. 1, 25 ; cf. bello, id. 25, 
 35 : consulis fato, id. 10, 29 ; cf. fatalibus 
 malis, Suet. Ner. 40 : plurimorum mor- 
 bis, perpaucis funeribus, Liv. 4, 52 : poe- 
 na, id. 2, 35 ; 29, 21 : laboribus, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 24, 15 ; Ov. F. 6, 541, et saep. ; Tib. 3, 
 3, 9 ; said esp. of the finishing of this 
 (troublesome) life (poet., and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : vita, Virg. G. 4, 475 ; Aen. 
 6, 306 : suis temporibus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 22 : 
 sua morte, Suet. Caes. 89 : terra, Ov. M. 
 
 9, 254 ; cf. the follg. — P o e t., with inani- 
 mate subjects : defunctum bello barbiton, 
 discharged from, the warfare of love, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 26, 3.— (/3) Abs. : defunctus jam 
 sum, now I am quit, i. e. safe, out of dan- 
 ger, Ter. Eun. prol. 15 Ruhnk. ; cf. id. 
 Ad. 3, 4, 63 ; and id. Phorm. 5, 8, 32 : me 
 quoque defunctum placide vivere tempus 
 erat, Ov. Am. 2, 9, 24. — To depart, die (not 
 ante-Aug. ; cf. supra) : dicitur prius esse 
 defunctus, Quint. 5, 5, 2 ; so Tac. A. 15, 
 22 fin. ; Suet. Aug. 99 ; hence defunctus 
 = mortuus, deceased, defunct, Ov. Am. 1, 
 8, 108 ; Quint. 4, 1, 28 ; 5, 14, 15 ; 12, 10, 
 61; Suet. Caes. 6; Aug. 8 ; 61 ; Tib. 6; 
 51 ; Calif». 6 j_ 10 ; 17, et saep. 
 
 * de-f uttituSj a, um, adj. [futuo] Ex- 
 hausted with vencry : puella, Catull. 41, 1. 
 
 de-gener* is (abl. degeneri, Tac. A. 
 12, 19), adj. [genus] That departs from its 
 race or kind, degenerate, not genuine (po- 
 et., and in post-Aug. prose ; esp. freq. in 
 Plin. and Tac. ; not in Quint, and Suet.) : 
 1. Lit: Neoptolemum, Virg. A. 2, 549; 
 cf. proles, Luc. 8, 693 ; and Tac. A. 12, 62: 
 dignitate formae haud degener, id. ib. 12, 
 51 : canum degeneres, Plin. 11, 50, 111 : 
 aquila, id. 10, 3, 3 : herbae, id. 17, 5, 3 : 
 adamantes, id. 37, 4, 15. — (0) c, gen. : pa- 
 trii non degener oris, Ov. Pont. 3, 5, 7 ; so 
 sanguinis, Stat. Th. 9, 619 : patriae artis, 
 Ov. M. 11, 314 : altae virtutis patrum, Sil. 
 
 10, 68 ; Plin. 5, 8, 8, et al.— 2. Transf.: 
 Morally degenerate, ignoble, base : Arta- 
 banum materna origine Arsacidein, cete- 
 ra degenerem, Tac. A. 6, 42 Walth. ; cf. 
 vita non degener, id. ib. 4, 61 ; and dege- 
 ner ad pericula, id. ib. 1, 40: degeneros 
 animos timor arguit, Virg. A. 4, 13 ; so an- 
 imi, Luc. 6, 417 : metus, id. 3, 149 : ques- 
 tus, Val. Fl. 1, 164 : preces, Tac. A. 12, 36 
 fin. ; 12, 19 : projectus, id. Hist. 3, 65 fin. : 
 insidiae, id. Ann. 11, 19, et saep. Poet: 
 toga for togati, Luc. 1, 365. 
 
 degenerO; avi, arum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [degener] I. v. n., To depart from its 
 race or kind, to degenerate (quite class.-; 
 not in Caes.) : 1. Lit. : qui a vobis nihil 
 degenerat, Cic. Phil. 13, 15 : Pandione na- 
 ta, degeneras I Ov. M. 6, 635 Jahn. iV. cr. : 
 pomaque degenerant succos oblita prio- 
 res, Virg. G. 2, 59 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 198 : sem- 
 ina lectissima, Col. 3, 10, 17: frumenta, 
 id. 2, 9, 11 : surculus, id. 3, 9, 7 : horde- 
 um in avenam, Plin. 18, 17, 44 ; cf. id. 17, 
 15,25.-2. Trop.: (a) WithaZ»; abhac 
 virtute majorum, Cic. Fl. 11, 25 ; cf. Suet. 
 Ner. 1 ; so a gravitate paterna, Cic. Prov. 
 Cons. 8, 18 : a parentibus nostris, Liv. 22, 
 14 : a familia imperiosissima, id. 9, 34 : a 
 gentis suae moribus, Auct. B. Alex. 24, 4 ; 
 cf. a civili more, Suet. Aug. 17: a fama 
 vitaque sua, Tac. H. 3, 28 : non modo a 
 libertate sed etiam a servitute, id. Germ. 
 
 DE OR 
 
 45 fin. : a Stoicis degeneravit Panaetius. 
 Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6 ; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 25, 60.— 
 (j3) c. dot. (poet.) : degenerant nati patri 
 bus, Manil. 4, 78 ; so Marti paterno, Stat. 
 Th. 1, 464 : patri, Cland. IV. Cons. Honor. 
 366. — (y) Abs. : consuetudo eum et disci- 
 plina degenerare non sineret, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 68 ; id. Brut 3, 4, 130 : nec Narisci 
 Quadive degenerant, Tac. Germ. 42 : id. 
 Ann. 15, 68 ; id. ib. 14, 21. 
 
 II. Act., X. To cause to degenerate, to 
 deteriorate : Venus carpit corpus et vires 
 animosque degenerat, Col. 7, 12, 11 : ni 
 degeneratum (i. e. animus degener), Liv. 
 1, 53.-2. With obj. of that from which 
 any thing degenerates : To dishonor, to 
 stain, by degeneracy (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : non degenerasse propin- 
 quos (sc. me), Prop. 4, 1, 81; so hanc, 
 Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 45 : palmas, id. Met. 7, 543 : 
 famam, Stat. Th. 4, 149. — Pass.: con- 
 spectus degenerati patris, Val. Max. 8, 4 ; 
 cf. S_ol. 17. 
 
 de-gerO; ere, v. a. To carry away, 
 carry off (only in the follg. passages) : de 
 vinea sarmenta, Cato R. R. 37, 5 Schneid. 
 N. cr. : mea ornamenta ad meretrices, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 53 : aurum meum ruae 
 amicae, id. ib. 5, 1, 41. — T r an s f., To put 
 into a form, to make up: siccata (uva) de- 
 geritur in pastillos, Plin. 12, 27, 60. 
 
 de-glabrO; without perf, atum, 1. v. 
 a. To smooth off, make smooth: arbores, 
 Paul. Dig. 47, 7, 5 : corpus, Lact 1, 21. 
 
 de-glubo? without perf, ptum, 3. v. 
 a. To husk off; to shell, to husk.—*%. 
 Lit: granum eo folliculo, Var. R. R. 1, 
 48,2. — II. Transf. : 1. To take off the 
 skin ; to skin, flay (rare) : se vel vivum, 
 Var. in Non. 158, 22 ; cf. maenam, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 5, 33 : pecus, Tiber, in Suet. Tib. 
 32 fin. : murem, Marc. Empir. 16 med. — 
 * 2. I n an obscene sense, To practice mas- 
 turbation, Aus. Epigr. 71, 5. 
 
 *de-glutinO> are, v. a. To unglue, 
 to separate by moistening : palpebras, Plin. 
 25, 13, 103. 
 
 de-gluttlO (also written deglutlo), 
 ire, v. a. To swallow down (post-Aug., 
 and rare) : hunc cibum, Fronto Ep. ad 
 amic. 1, 15 : virum, Avit. 4, 364. 
 
 degOj degi, 3. v. a. [de-ago] (ace. to 
 ago, no. III. 6) To spend, pass, sc. time 
 (very freq., and quite class. ; not in Caes.). 
 (a) a ace. : a mane ad noctem usque in 
 foro dego diem, Plaiit. Most. 3, 1, 3 ; so 
 diem in laetitia, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 6 : aetatem, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 79 ; so aetatem, Ter. Ph. 
 2, 3, 70 ; Lucr. 3, 508 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 52, 
 150; Fin. 2, 35, 118, et al. : omne tempus 
 aetatis, Cic. de Sen. 1,2: aevom, Lucr. 2. 
 1094; 5, 173; 1439 ; Cic. frgm. ap. Aiigus- 
 tin. Trin. 4, 2 : vitam, Lucr. 3, 313 ; 4, 1278 ; 
 
 5, 1121 ; 1153 ; Cic. Sull. 27, 75 ; Virg. A. 
 4, 551, et al. : quod reliquum est vitae, 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 28 ad fin. : senectam, Hoi*. 
 Od. 1. 31, 20 : otia, Catull. 68, 104 ; cf. bel- 
 lum, Lucr. 4, 969. — P ass.: quantis peri- 
 clis degitur hoc aevi, Lucr. 2, 16 ; so aetas, 
 id. 4, 1178 ; Cic. Lael. 23, 87 ; Off. 1, 32, 
 117 ; N. D. 1, 19, 50 : vita, id. Fin. 4, 12, 30 ; 
 Plin. 12, 1, 2, et al.— (/3) Abs., To live (so 
 not freq. till after the Aug. period) : lae- 
 tus deget, Hor. Od. 3, 29,^42 : gentes sic 
 degunt, Plin. H. N. 12 prooem. : certus 
 procul urbe degere, Tac. A. 4, 57 : sine 
 nequitia, Sen. Ep. 74 ; cf. Plin. 6, 17, 19 ; 
 
 6, 25, 29 : vita humanior sine sale non 
 quit degere, to continue, endure, id. 31, 
 7,41. 
 
 I5P 3 " Degere antiqui posuerunt pro 
 exspectare," Fest. p. 55 (qs. to keep one's 
 self in suspense; v. Lind. Comm. p. 404). 
 
 * de-grandlXiat* «• impers. It hails 
 out, hails to an end : Ov. F. 4, 755. 
 
 (le-grassor? ari, v. n. and a. * 1. 
 Ncutr., To rush down : deorsum degras 
 santur aquae, App. de Deo Socr. p. 94.- 
 Q. Act., Poet, transf.: To attack fierce- 
 ly, to revile: primos duces, Stat. Ach. 1, 
 106 (cf. the simpl. with the ace, id. Theb. 
 8, 5, 4). 
 
 de-gravO* without perf, atum, 1. v. 
 a. To weigh or press down, to overpower 
 (not ante-Aug.) : unda caput, Prop. 3, 7, 
 58; so caput, Ov. M. 5, 352: altam ui- 
 mum (vitis), id. Trist. 5, 3, 35: partes 
 navigii, Plin. 9, 5, 4; Col. 6, 2 fin.; cf. id. 
 1, 5 fin. (duo millia militum) illatis ex 
 ' J 431 
 
D E HI 
 
 transverso signis degravabant prope cir- 
 cumventum cornu. Liv. 3, 62; Ov. F. 4, 
 436 ; id. Met 13, 777, et al.— A b s. : Plin. 
 11, 24, 28, § 83.-2. Trop. : To burden, 
 to incommode: peritos naudi lassitudo et 
 vulnera et pavor degravaut, Liv. 4, 33 ad 
 Jin. Cf. abs. : vulnus degravabat, etc., id. 
 7,24. 
 
 dc-grcdior? gressus, 3. v. dep. [gra- 
 dior] To go down, march down, descend 
 (never to go away, depart, like digredior, 
 q. v.) (freq. only after the Aug. period, 
 esp. in Liv. and Tac. ; in Cic. and Caes. 
 not at all) : de via in semitam, Plaut Ca- 
 sin. 3, 5, 40: degressus ex arce, Liv. 5, 
 52 ; templo. id. 8, 33 ; so monte, Sail. J. 
 49, 4; colle, id. ib. 50, 1: jugis, Tac. H. 1, 
 61: Alpibus, id. ib. 2, 66 fin. : castello, tu- 
 mulis, id. Ann. 4, 49 : palatio, id. Hist. 3, 
 67, et al.— Abs.: Tac. A. 13, 14 ; id. ib. 
 13, 54 ; Hist. 2, 51 ; Agr. 37 ; Plin. 8, 16, 
 21, et al. : in campum, Liv. 7, 24 ; so in 
 carapos, id. 44, 5 fin. : in specum, Tac. A. 
 
 2, 54 ad fin. : in aequum, id. Agr. 18 : ad 
 pedes, Liv. 3, 62 fin. ; so ad pedes, to 
 alight, dismount, id. 29, 2. 
 
 de-grumor? ari, v - dep. a. [gruma] 
 To levd off, to straighten (only in the 
 follg. passages) : viam, Lucil. in Non. 63, 
 9 : ferrum, Enn. ib. 
 
 * deg"iilatoi> oris, m. [ degulo ] A 
 glutton, App. Apol. p. 322. 
 
 * de-g"ulO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To de- 
 vour, consume (ante-class., and rare) : om- 
 nia, Poeta ap. Charis. p. 80 ; so Afran. ib. 
 and in Non. 97, 29; cf. Neukirch Fab. 
 Tog. p. 181. 
 
 + degiuaere? degustare, To taste, Fest. 
 p. 54 [from the root cuNO = gUsi,o, from 
 ou=rEY, yrfu)]. 
 
 degnistatiO; 6nis, /. [degusto] A 
 tasting, Ulp. Dig. 18, 16, 1 ; 33, 5, 3. 
 
 de-g"UStO< avi, atum, 1. v. a. To taste, 
 and thus diminish a thing (cf. delibo and 
 djToytounai) (rare, but quite class., esp. in 
 the trop. sense; not in Caes.): I, Lit.: 
 vinum, Cato R. R. 148 : pabulum, Var. 
 R. R. 2. 5, 15 : novas fruges aut vina. Plin. 
 18, 2, 2 : loton, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 18 : vasa 
 vel dolia, Ulp. Dig. 1& 6, 1.— 2. Poet, 
 transf., of fire: ignes flamma degus- 
 tant tigna trabeisque, lick, Lucr. 2, 192. 
 And of a weapon that slightly touches, 
 grazes : (hmcea) summum degustat vol- 
 nere corpus, Virsr. A. 12, 376 ; imitated by 
 Silius: Sil. 5, 274.— H. Trop.: To try, 
 make trial of, make one's self acquainted 
 with: eandem vitam, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21: 
 literas primis labris, Quint. 12, 2, 4 : ali- 
 quid speculae ex ejus sermone, Cic. Clu. 
 26, 72 : aliquid de fabulis, Brut in Cic. 
 Att 13, 40: genus hoc exercitationum, 
 Cic. Parad. prooem. ad fin. : summatim 
 ingenia maximorum virorum, Sen. Ep. 
 33 : imperium, Tac. A. 6, 20 ad fin. : ve- 
 lim odorere, et istum convivam tuum de- 
 gustes et ad me de his rebus scribas, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 8 fin. — 2. (ace. to no. I. 2) To 
 slightly touch upon, to treat of briefly : 
 plures materiae inchoatae et quasi degus- 
 tatae, Quint 10, 5. 23 ; so haec prooemio, 
 opp. consumere, id. ib. 4, I, 14 ; and gene- 
 ra, opp. excutere bibliothecas, id. ib. 10, 
 1,304. 
 
 * de-habeo? ere, v. a. Not to have, to 
 lack : Hier. Ep. 22, no 35. 
 
 de-hauriO (also written dehorio, like 
 clodo, codex, clostrum, plostrum, etc.), 
 hausi, haustum, 4. v. a. * 1. To skim off: 
 amurcam, Cato R. R. 66 fin.— Q m To swal- 
 low down, to swallow (late Lat) : marga- 
 rita pretiosa, Tert. Pall. 5 ad fin.: carnem, 
 id. Resurr. cam. 11 ad fin. 
 
 de-hinc (in the poets sometimes 
 monosyllabic by synaeresie, e. g. Virg. A. 
 1, 131 ; ], 256; 6, 678; 9, 480; Ov. F. 6, 
 788 ; cf. App. Orth. 45. On the contrary, 
 dissyllabic in Virg. G. 3, 167; Aen. 3, 464 ; 
 5, 722 ; 8, 337 ; 12, 87 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 104 ; 
 A. P. 144; Sil. 8, 473), adv. From this 
 place forth, from here, hence ; 
 
 I. In space: £, Lit. (so not ante- 
 Aug., and very rare) : intcriora Cedrosii, 
 dehinc Peraae habitant, Mel. 3, 8, 4 ; Plin. 
 
 3, :,. C, ; Tac. A. 4, 5. 
 
 B. Transf, 1, In the order of suc- 
 cession (poet): ex fumo dare lucem 
 Cogitat nt speciosa dehinc miracula pro- 
 mat, Hor. A. P. 143 ; Sil. 8, 473—2. Like 
 432 
 
 DE H O 
 
 our hence, to indicate a consequence (only 
 in the follg. places) : sequi decretum'st, 
 dehinc conjicito ceterum, Plaut. Casin. 1, 
 6 ; Ter. And. 1, 2, 19. 
 
 H. In time, with or without respect 
 to the terminus a quo (freq. in Plaut. and 
 Ter. and since the Aug. period, but not in 
 Cic. or Caes. ; also not in Quint.). 
 
 A. With respect to the term, a 
 quo : From this time forth, henceforth, 
 henceforward (in the future, opp. to ab- 
 hinc, from this time backward, v. ab- 
 hinc). — (a) c. futuro : si ante quidem men- 
 titus est, nunc jam dehinc erit verax tibi, 
 Plaut Poen. 1, 2, 161 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 69 ; 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 33 ; Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 8.— 
 (j3) c. praes.: profecto nemo est, quem 
 jam dehinc metuam, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 98 ; 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5 ; so ut quiescant, id. And. 
 prol. 22 : ne exspectetis, id. Ad. prol. 22 ; 
 Liv. 1, 59. — (y) c. impcr. : at nunc dehinc 
 scito, ilium, etc., Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 8 ; cf. 
 id. Poen. prol. 125. — }>. Referring to a 
 point of time in the past, Thenceforward, 
 since then : quum ex instituto Tiberii om- 
 nes dehinc Caesares beneficia . . . aliter 
 rata non haberent Suet. Tit. 8 ; Val. Fl. 
 1, 551 : duplex dehinc fama est, Suet Ca- 
 lig. 58. 
 
 B. Without respect to the term, 
 a quo, pointing to a future time : Here- 
 upon, afterward, next, then (not ante- Aug.) : 
 Eurum ad se Zephyrumque vocat, dehinc 
 talia fatur, Virg. A. 1, 131 ; so id. ib. 1, 
 256 ; 5, 722 ; 6, 678 ; 8, 337 ; 9, 480 ; 12, 
 87 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 104 : dehinc audito legi- 
 onum tuniultu raptim profectus, etc., Tac. 
 A. 1, 34 ; so id. ib. 13, 35 ; 15, 36 ; Suet 
 Caes. 35 ; Tib. 6 ; 51 ; Ner. 25 ; Dom. 16, 
 et al. ; Tac. A. 4, 14 ; so post-positum, id. ib. 
 13, 23 ; 13, 38 ; 16, 8 ; Suet Tib. 20 : quae 
 postquam vates sic ore effatus amico est, 
 Dona dehinc . . . imperat ad naves ferri, 
 Virg. A. 3, 464 ; Ov. F. 6, 788 : cf. de qua 
 dehinc dicam, Suet. Aug. 97; Ner. 19. — 
 Hence 
 
 2. In enumeration for deinde, Then 
 (rare, and, excepting once in Sail., not ante- 
 Aug.) : arduum videtur res gestas scribe- 
 re : primum quod . . . dehinc quia, etc., Sail. 
 C. 3, 2 ; so after primum, Virg. G. 3, 167 ; 
 after primo, Suet. Aug. 49 ad fin. : incipiet 
 putrescere, dehinc laxata ire in humorem 
 . . . tunc exsilient flumina, inde, etc.. Sen. 
 Q. N. 3, 29. Cf. Hand. Turs. II. p. 229-232. 
 
 de-hisco? hivi (in the inf. dehisse, v. 
 the follg.), ere, v. n. To come asunder ; to 
 split open; to gape, to yawn (excepting 
 once in Var., not ante-Aug.) : dehisse ter- 
 rain, Var. L. L.5,32, 41 ; so of the yawning 
 earth, Virg. G. 1, 479 ; 3, 432 ; Aen. 4, 24 ; 
 10, 675 ; 12, 883 ; 8, 243 : unda dehiscens, 
 id. ib. 1, 106 : neque enim ante dehiscent 
 Attonitae magna ora domus, id. ib. 6, 52 : 
 cymba rimis, Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 27 ; cf. navigi- 
 um, Sen. Ep. 30: dehiscens intervallis 
 acies, Liv. 29, 2: rosa paullatim rubes- 
 cens dehiscit ac sese pandit, Plin. 21, 4, 
 10 ; id. 35, 15, 52 : thynni pinguescunt in 
 tantum ut dehiscant, burst open, id. 9, 15, 
 20. 
 
 dehonestamentum?i, n - [dehones- 
 
 to] That which disfigures or dishonors; a 
 blemish, deformity, disgrace, dishonor (ex- 
 cepting once in Sallust, only post-Aug.) : 
 (a) c. gen. : corporis, Sail. Hist, frgin. ap. 
 Gell. 2, 27, 2 ; cf. oris, Tac. H. 4, 13 : ori- 
 ginis, Just. 28, 2 : amicitiarum (sc. scur- 
 rae, histriones, etc.), Tac. H. 2, 87 : vitio- 
 rum, Arn. 2, 16. — ((1) Sine gen. : contu- 
 meliae verba probrosa, ignominiae et ce- 
 tera dehonestamenta, Sen. Const, sap. 19 
 fin. ; Tac. A. H21; id. ib. 12, 14. . 
 
 dehonestatlO, 6nis, /. [id.] Dis- 
 grace, dishonor : Tert. Pudic. 18. 
 
 de-hdnestO> are, v. a. To disgrace, 
 disparage, dishonor (not ante-Aug. ; but 
 cf. dehonestamentum) : famam maculari 
 dehonestarique, Liv. 41, 6 ; so Tac. A. 16, 
 24 ; Suet. Claud. 30 ; cf. proavum infami 
 opera, Tac. A. 3, 66; id. ib. 14, 15; id. 
 ib. 3, 70 fin. ; id. ib. 4, 74 ; cf. Romanum 
 imperium, Treb. Gall. 16. 
 
 dc-h6nCStuSj », um, adj. Unbe- 
 coming, improper: verbum, Gell. 19, 10, 10. 
 
 dc-hdnorOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 dishonor (late Lat), Salv. 3, p. 106 : de- 
 honorata Babylon, Oros. 2, 2. 
 
 * dehortatio, onis, /. [dehortor] A 
 
 D E I N 
 
 dissuading, aehortation : Tert adv. Marc 
 4, 15 fin. 
 
 dehortatorius» a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Dissuasive, dehortatory : Tert. Apol. 22. 
 
 de-hovtor? atus, 1. {per tmesin de me 
 hortatur, Enn.; v. the follg.), v. dep. a. 
 To advise to the contrary ; to dissuade, de- 
 hort (rare, but quite class. ; not in Caes.) : 
 res ipsa me aut invitabit aut dehortabiiur, 
 *Cic. Pis. 39, 94 : multa me dehortantur 
 a vobis, Sail. J. 31 : Hannibal audaci turn 
 pectore de me hortatur, Ne bellum faci- 
 am, Enn. Ann. 13, 1 (in Gell. 7, 2, 9, and 
 in Non. 195, 21) ; so me ne darem, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 7, 17 : multa me dehortata sunt hue 
 prodire, Cato in Gell. 13, 24, 15 ; so plura 
 de Jugurtha acribere dehortatur me for- 
 tuna mea, Sail. J. 24, 4 ; and Tac. A. 3, 16. 
 
 Deianira? ae > /• Aniavupa, Daugh- 
 ter of Oeneun, wife of Hercules, and mother 
 of Hyllus. She' involuntarily caused the 
 death of Hercules, by sending him the 
 garment Nessus had given her, " Ov. M 
 9, 9 sq.; Hyjr. Fab. 34 sq. ; 162; Sen. 
 Here. Oet. ; " Cic. Tusc. 2, 8 ; N. D. 3, 28. 
 
 Dcidamia, ae,/., Antfaueta, Daugh- 
 ter of Lycomedes, king of Scyros, and 
 mother of Pyrrhus by Achilles, Hyg. Fab. 
 97 ; Prop. 2, 9, 16 ; Ov. A. A. 1; 704 ; cf. 
 ib. 682. 
 
 *deiflCUS> a . um. adj. [deus-facio] 
 Who makes any one into a god, deifies : 
 Deus, Tert. Apol. 11. 
 
 dein? v - deinde. 
 
 dein-ceps (dissyl., * Hor. S. 2, 8, 80 ; 
 cf. dehinc and deinde), adj. and adv. [ca- 
 pio ; cf. particeps, princeps]. 
 
 1. Adj. {gen. deincipis) Following there- 
 after, next following : " deinceps qui dein- 
 de cepit, ut princeps qui primum cepir," 
 Fest p. 54 : " deincipem antiqui dicebant 
 proximo quemque captum ut principem 
 primum captum," id. p. 56. So in only 
 one other passage, in Appuleius : dein- 
 cipe die, App. Flor. no. 16. 
 
 II. Adv., In a constant series, One after 
 the other, successively, e\fjs, i^f/j (freq., 
 and good prose). 
 
 A. In space : Var. R. R. 1, 14, 2 : his 
 (saxis) collocatis et coagmentatis alius in- 
 super ordo adjicitur, etc — sic deinceps 
 omne opus contexitur, Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 
 4 ; cf. id. B. C. 1, 25, 8 : ea quae akpoari 
 %i'f dicitur, quum deinceps ex primis ver 
 suum literis aliquid connectitur, Cic. Div. 
 2, 54, 111 ; cf. id. de Or. 3, 47, 183 ; Sail. 
 J. 19, 3. 
 
 B. In time: stationes dispositas habe- 
 rent atque alios alii deinceps exciperent 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 16 fin. ; cf. so with alius, 
 id. 7, 3 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 37 ; Liv. 29, 3 ; 29, 
 14, et saep. : ut deinceps qui accubarent 
 canerent ad tibiam clarorum virorum 
 laudes, Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 3 : quos video de- 
 inceps tribunos plebis per triennium fore, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 18, 4 ; cf. Liv. 1, 21 ; 6, 5, et 
 al. : reliquis deinceps diebus Caesar sil- 
 vas caedere instituit, Caes. B. G. 3, 29; 
 cf. id. ib. 5, 40, 4 ; and id. B. C. 3, 56 : pos- 
 sum deinceps totam rem explicare, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 10; so with totus, Col. 2, 4, 
 3 : gallinae villaticae sunt quas deinceps 
 rure habent in villis, constantly, continu- 
 ally, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 2. 
 
 C. In order: septimus sum deinceps 
 praetorius in gente nostra, the sixth in suc- 
 cession, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 2 ; cf. Quint. 12, 8, 
 15 : de justitia satis dictum est : deinceps, 
 ut erat propositum, de beneficentia ac de 
 liberalitate dicatur, i. e. ordine sic ferente, 
 in the sequel, Cic. Off. 1, 14, 42 ; cf. id. ib. 
 2,15,52; 3,2,7; Col. 2, 10, 26, et al. ; Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 20, 28 ; cf. id. Acad. 2, 14, 46 : an 
 nales Ennii ut deinceps legi possint, that, 
 they may be read on continuously, id. N. D 
 2, 37, 93 ; cf. perge deinceps, proceed fut 
 ther on, Var. R. R. 3, 8, 1. 
 
 2. In particular combination» 
 (not in Caes.) : a. Deinde deinceps, mde 
 deinceps, postea deinceps, Gr. 'ineiTa e^rjs '• 
 deinde etiam deinceps posteris prodeba' 
 tur, Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 19, 43 ; 
 and Liv. 2, 47 : deinceps inde multae, 
 quas non minus diligenter elaboratas. . 
 afferebamus, Cic. Brut 90, 312 ; so dein 
 ceps inde, Liv. 5, 37 ; and also inde dein- 
 ceps, id. 1, 44 : aequitate sua postea trium 
 regum bellis deinceps omnibus functura 
 oinciifl, id. 45, 14.— b. Corresp. with pri 
 
DE IN 
 
 mus : primum est officium, ut se conser- 
 vet in naturae statu : deinceps, ut ea te- 
 neat, quae, etc., Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20 ; cf. prin- 
 cipes sint patria et parentes . . . proxirai 
 liberi totaque doraus . . . deinceps bene 
 convenientes propinqui, id. Oft*. 1, 17, 58 ; 
 and Tac. H. 1, 48 : ut prima (officia) diis 
 immortalibus, secunda patriae, tertia pa- 
 rentibus, deinceps gradatim reliqua reli- 
 quis debeantur, and so on, Cic. Off. 1, 45, 
 160 ; cf. nam et in prooemio primum est 
 aliquid et secundum ac deinceps, Quint. 
 7, 10, 5 ; Tac. A. 1, 81. (Cic. Div. 1, 30, 
 64, the MSS. oscillate between deinde de- 
 inceps moriturus esset and deinceps mo- 
 riturus esset, both equally good.) 
 
 Cf. respecting this art. Hand Turs. II. 
 p. 232-238. 
 
 deinde j and as commonly abbrev. (cf. 
 Prise, p. 1008 P., and exin, proin) dein 
 (in both forms ei is constantly monosyl. 
 in the class, poets), adv. [de-indej There- 
 after, thereupon. 
 
 I. In space (but rarely) : via interest 
 perangusta. deinde paullo* latior patescit 
 campus, inde colles assurgunt, Liv. 22, 4. 
 
 B. Transf. in (local) succession 
 (cf. dehinc, no. I. B) : auxiliares Galli Ger- 
 manique in fronte, past quos pedites sa- 
 gittarii, dein quatuor legumes, exin toti- 
 dem aliae legiones, etc., Tac. A. 2, 16 : 
 haec quidem duo birds pedibus incisim : 
 dein membratim, etc., Cic. Or. 63, 213 ; 
 cf. id. N. D. 2, 42 fin. 
 
 II, I n ti m e : Thereafter, afterward, then 
 (so exceedingly common in all periods 
 and kinds of writing) : hostes contra le- 
 giones suas instruunt. Deinde utrique 
 imperatores in medium exeunt, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 68 : accepit conditionem, dein 
 quaestum occipit, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 52: 
 complures ex iis occiderunt : deinde se 
 in castra receperunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 35 
 fin. : dein Tubero, Nescio (inquit) Afri- 
 cane, Cic. Rep. 1, 10 : incipe, Damoeta ; 
 tu deinde sequere, Menalca. Alternis di- 
 cetis, Virg. E. 3, 58 ; unguibus et pugnis, 
 dein fustibus, atque ita porro Pugnabant 
 armis, Hor. S. 1, 3, 101, et passim ; Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 3, 30 : ut sciam, quibus nos dare 
 oporteat eas, quas ad te deinde literas 
 mittemus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8 : in Aequis nihil 
 deinde memorabile actum, Liv. 3, 3. — b. 
 Esp. freq. corresp. with primum, inde, 
 postea, postremo, etc. : Caesar primum 
 6uo, deinde omnium ex conspectu remo- 
 tis equis, etc., Caes. B. G. 1. 25 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 
 20 fin. ; B. C. 1, 74 ; 3, 108, et saep. : prin- 
 cipio duplicavit ilium pristinum patrum 
 numerum, deinde, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 20 : 
 plebs montem sacrum prius deinde Aven- 
 tinum occupavit, id. ib. 2, 33; cf. ib. 2, 
 37 : hunc secutus est Cursor : deinde L. 
 Maso aedilicius : inde multi Masones . . . : 
 deinde Carbones et Turdi insequuntur, 
 id. Fam. 9, 21 med. : jubent venire agros 
 Attalensium . . . : deinde agros in Mace- 
 donia regios . . . : deinde agrum optimum 
 et fructuosissimum Corinthium . . . : post 
 autem agros in Hispania . . .turn vero ip- 
 sam veterem Carthaginem vendunt, id. 
 Agr. 1, 2, 5 : quippe oppidana lascivia in- 
 vicem incessente probra, deinde saxa, 
 postremo ferrum sumpsere, Tac. A. 14, 
 17, et saep. — c. Connected with turn, 
 tunc, postea, porro, postremo, etc. : pri- 
 mum ea quae sumus acturi cogitare de- 
 bemus, deinde turn dicere ac facere, Var. 
 L. L. 6, 6, 62 ; so deinde turn, Quint. 4, 2, 
 27 ; deinde tunc, Sen. Ep. 74 ; in the or- 
 der turn deinde, Liv. 2, 8, and tunc dein- 
 de, Val. Fl. 8, 109: servos Milonis sibi 
 confessos esse de interficiendo Cn. Pom- 
 peio conjurassc ; deinde postea se gladio 
 percussum esse, etc., Cic. Mil. 24, 65 ; so 
 deinde postea, id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2 ; Liv. 41, 
 24 ; Cels. 3, 4 ; 5, 28, et al. : postea dein- 
 de, id. 7, 8 ; Val. Max. 9, 1 ext. 5 ; cf. also 
 deinde earn postea supprimat, Cic. Clu. 
 26, 71 ; and post deinde, Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 
 3 ; Cic. Att. 2, 23 : deinde post, Vellej. 2, 
 23, 3 : deinde porro, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 
 103 ; so id. Epid. 5, 2, 61 : mox deinde 
 recurrit, Tib. 1, 5, 73 : deinde postremo 
 attendendum est, etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43 ; 
 cf. deinde ad extremum, id. Verr. 2, 1, 
 10 ; Pis. 31 fin. For the combination de- 
 inde deinceps, v. deinceps, no. II. c, 2, a. 
 
 -d. Along with quum, postquam, postea- 
 Eh 
 
 DE JE 
 
 quam, ubi, etc.: dein quum, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 12 ; so deinde quum, Liv. 3, 47 ; Plin. 19, 8, 
 51 ; Col. 2, 3, 2 : deinde (dein) postquam, 
 Liv. 3, 66; 6, 13; 7, 37; 8, 8; 9, 31, et 
 saep. : deinde posteaquam, Cels. 7 praef. : 
 deinde (dein) ubi, Sail. J. 68, 69 ; Cat. 45 
 fin. ; Liv. 7, 14. 
 
 2. In an enumeration or succes- 
 sion of facts or arguments: Afterward, 
 next in order, then : ut a prima congressi- 
 one maris et feminae, deinde a progenie 
 et cognatione ordiar, ?Xc, Cic. Rep. 1, 24 : 
 te ad coenas itare desisse moleste fero . . . 
 Deinde etiam vereor . . . ne, etc., id. Fam. 
 9, 24, 2 ; id. de Or. 2, 11, 45 sq. et saep.— 
 b. Esp. freq. corresp. with primum (pri- 
 mus) postremo, et al. : quod in homine 
 multo est evidentius, primum ex ea cari- 
 tate, quae, etc., deinde, etc., Cic. Lael. 8, 
 27 ; so id. ib. 18, 65 ; 20, 73 ; 21, 81 ; Rep. 
 1, 13 ; 1, 17 ; 1, 26, et passim ; cf. deinde, 
 several times repeated, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 45 ; Inv. 1, 28, 43 : 2, 13, 43 ; Or. 54, 108, 
 et al. , eight times, id. Inv. 2, 49, 145 : de- 
 inde . . . turn . . . post, etc., Cels. 2, 18 ; 3, 7; 
 6, 11, et saep. : deinde . . . deinde . . . pos- 
 tremo . . ., Cic. Acad. 2, 16, 49 : excellente 
 turn Crasso et Antonio, deinde (next to 
 the latter) Philippo, post Julio, id. Brut. 
 88, 301 : prima nobilitas Cilicio (croco) et 
 ibi in Coryco monte, dein Lycio monte 
 Olympo, mox Centuripino Siciliae ; cf. 
 so after optimus, Plin. 25, 11, 87 ; 25, 13, 
 94 ; 37, 9, 38, et al. ; after laudatissimus, 
 id. 21, 18, 69 ; cf. id. 21, 21, 92; 28, 9, 39 : 
 femur promovetur saepissime in interio- 
 rem : deinde in exteriorem : raro admo- 
 dum in priorem aut posteriorem, Cels. 
 8,20. 
 
 Cf. concerning this art. Hand Turs. II. 
 p. 238-249. _ 
 
 * dein-super> a dv. == desuper, From 
 above : deinsuper in murum attollitur, 
 Sail. H. frgm. ap. Non. 530 fin. ; cf. Hand 
 Turs. IE p. 249. 
 
 * de-integTO? av i> !■ v- <*>• To impair, 
 destroy : nomen virginis (i. e. virginita- 
 tem) deintegravit, Caecil. in Non. 101, 24. 
 
 de-intus> a dv. From within, a parte 
 interiore (late Lat.) : Veg. 4, 9, 2 : facere, 
 aliquid, opp. de foris, Vulg. Luc. 11, 40 ; 
 cf. ib. 11, 7. 
 
 DeidmdcS; ae > »»., £n'iovi£r]S, Son of 
 Dexone by Apollo, i. e. Miletus, Ov. M. 9, 442. 
 
 Dcidpea- ae,/., &t]ioneia, One of Ju- 
 no's nymphs, Hyg. Fab. praef. ; Virg. A. 
 
 1, 72 ; Georg. 4, 343. 
 
 Deiphdbe? es, /. Daughter of Glau- 
 cus, Virg. A. 6, 36 ; cf. Serv. in h. 1. 
 
 DeiphdbUS; i> »»•> &yi<j>o6os, Son of 
 Priam and Hecuba, and husband of Helen 
 after the death of Paris, Virg. A. 2, 310 ; 6, 
 495 sq. ; Ov. M. 12, 547 ; Her. 5, 94. 
 
 deltas? atis, /. [deus] The divine na- 
 ture, deity ; late Latin, as a transl. of the 
 Gr. Stdrrji (for divinitas), Aug. Civ. Dei 7, 
 1 ; Prud. Apoth. 144, et al. 
 
 dejecte? adv., v. dejicio. Pa., ad fin. 
 
 dejectip? onis, /. [dejicio] A throw- 
 ing or casting down (very rare ; not in 
 Caes.) : 1. Lit. (ace. to dejicio, 7io. 1. A 
 and B) : alvi, a purging, Cels. 1,3; 2, 7 ; 
 
 2, 12 ; Sen. Ep. 120 med. : qui illam vim 
 dejectionemque fecerit, a turning out of 
 possession, * Cic. Caecin. 20, 57. — * 2. ( a cc. 
 to dejectus, Pa., no. I.) altitudines stella- 
 rum et dejectiones, depressions, Firmic. 
 Math. 2, 3. — II, T r o p. : poenae militum 
 sunt militiae mutatio, gradus dejectio, 
 etc., degradation, Modestin. Dig. 49, 16, 3. — 
 *2. ( ac c to dejectus, Pa., no. II.) dejec- 
 tio animi, timidity, fear, Sen. Q. N. 2, 59. 
 
 * dejectiuncula, «e 7 /. dim. (dejec- 
 tio, no. I.] A slight purging, Scribon. 
 Comp. 52. 
 
 *dejectO» aI *e, v. intens. a. [dejicio] 
 To hurl down: vasa cuncta, Mattius in 
 Gell^O, 9 fin. 
 
 dejectOT; or i 8 > m - [i^-1 One w ^° throws 
 or casts down any thing (e. g. through the 
 window), Ulp. Dig. 9, 3, 5, § 4. 
 
 1. dejectus? ^ UBa > P art - an(i ^°-> 
 
 from dejicio. 
 
 2. dejectus? u g > m. [dejicio] A cast- 
 ing or throwing down (rare ; not in Cic.) : 
 arborum, Liv. 9, 2 : gravis (Penei), fall, 
 Ov. M. 1, 571 ; cf. fluminum, Sen. Cons, 
 ad Marc. 18 : aquae, id. Ep. 56 ; and abs. : 
 Plin. 33, 4, 21 ; cf. Vitr. 6, 3 : velatum gem- 
 
 DE JI 
 
 inae dejgctu lyncis, i. e. covered with 
 double lynx'skin, Stat. Th. 4, 272.-2. ( a cc 
 to dejectus, Pa., no. I.) A depression, de 
 clivity : collis, Caes. B. G. 2, 22 : in dejec 
 tu positus, Plin. 2, 70, 71 fin. In plur. •. 
 collis ex utraque parte lateris dejectus 
 habebat, Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3. 
 
 dejeratio? onis» v. dejuratio. 
 dejeroj are > v - dejuro. 
 
 de-jicio? Jeci, jectum, 3. v. a. [jacio] 
 To throw or cast down ; to hurl down, pre- 
 cipitate (very freq., and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit. : A. I n gen.: araneas de fori- 
 bus et de pariete, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 31 : 
 aliquem de ponte in Tiberim, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 35, 100; cf. aliquem e ponte, Suet 
 Caes. 80: aliquem de saxo (Tarpeio), 
 Liv. 5, 47 ; 6, 20 ; 25, 7 ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 39 ; 
 cf. aliquem saxo Tarpeio, Tac. A. 6, 19 : 
 aliquem equo, Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 5 ; Liv. 
 4, 19 : jugum servile a cervicibus, Cic. 
 Phil. 1, 2, 6 : togam ab humeris, Suet. Aug. 
 52; cf. togam de humero, id. Caes. 9, et 
 al. : se de muro, Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 3 ; cf. 
 se de superiore parte aedium, Nep. Dion. 
 4 fin. : se per munitiones, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 26, 5 : se a praealtis montibus (venti), 
 Liv. 28, 6 : librum in mare, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 
 14 ; cf. aliquem in locum inferiorem, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 12: aliquem e summo 
 in Tartara, Lucr. 5, 1124 : elatam securim 
 in caput (regis), Liv. 1, 40 ; cf. id. 7, 10 : 
 equum e campo in cavam hanc viam, 
 force to leap down, id. 23, 47 : bustum aut 
 monumentum, aut columnam, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 26 ; so statuas veterum hominum (along 
 with depellere simulacra deorum), id. Cat. 
 3, 8, 19 : monumenta regis templaque Ves- 
 tae, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 15 : signa aenea in 
 Capitolio (tempe8tas), Liv. 40, 2 : omnea 
 Hermas, Nep. Alcib. 3 : turrim, Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 22 ; cf. Hor. Od. 4. 14, 13, et saep. : 
 naves ad inferiorem partem insulae, driv- 
 en down, Caes. B. G. 4, 28, 2 ; so classem 
 ad Baleares insulas, Liv. 23, 34 ; 23, 40 : 
 libellos, to tear down, Cic. Quint. 6, 27; 
 Sen. Ben. 4, 12 : antennas, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 15 Oud. N. cr. : comam, Afran. in Non. 
 514, 2 ; cf. crines, Tac. A. 14, 30 : sortes, 
 to cast into the urn, Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 5 ; cf. 
 pernam, glandium, to throw into the pot, 
 Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 36 : alvum, to purge, 
 Cato R. R. 158; cf. in this sense caseos 
 caprinos, Var. R. R. 2, 11, 3 ; opp. alvum 
 superiorem, i. e. to vomit, Cato R. R. 156, 2. 
 
 B. In par tic, I. Milit. t. t. : To drive 
 out, dislodge an enemy from his posi- 
 tion: hostes muro turribusque dejecti, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 28 ; cf. nostros loco, id. ib. 
 7, 51 : praesidium ex saltu, id. B. C. 1, 37 
 fin. ; cf. agmen Gallorum ex rupe Tar- 
 peia, Liv. 7, 10 ; and ex tot castellis, id. 
 44, 35 : praesidium ClaternA, Cic. Phil. 8, 
 2, 6 ; cf. praesidium loco 6umme munito, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 30 ; and praesidium (with- 
 out abl), Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 7 ; B. C. 3, 23, 
 2 ; Liv. 4, 53 ; 44, 39, et al. ; cf. castra hos- 
 tium, Liv. 25, 14 : praetorium, id. 41, 2, et 
 saep. 
 
 2. Jurid. 1. 1.: To drive out, turn out 
 of possession (cf. deduco, no. I. B, 6) : 
 <; unde vi prohibitus sis . . . unde dejec- 
 tus ?" Cic. Caecin. 13 ; cf. " id. ib. 17 and 8 
 fin. :" de posfcessione imperii vos dejicere 
 conatus, Liv. 45, 22. 
 
 3. Pregn. (cf. cado, concido, decido, 
 caedo, concido. decido, etc.) : To fell with 
 a mortal wound, to bring down dead to the 
 ground ; to kill, slay : his dejectis et coa- 
 cervatis cadaveribus, Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 4 , 
 so id. ib. 4, 12 ; B. C. 1, 46 ; 3, 51 ; cf. quern 
 telo primum, quern postremum aspera 
 virgo Dejicis 1 Virg. A. 11, 665 : avem ab 
 alto coelo, id. ib. 5, 542; cf. id. ib. 11, 580 : 
 Glaucoque bovem Thetidique juvencam 
 Dejicit Ancaeus, i. e. slaughters as a sacri- 
 fice, Val. Fl. 1, 191. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen.: pueri Sisen- 
 nac oculos de isto numquam dejicere. 
 never took their eyes off him, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 15 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 71 : oculos a republica, 
 id. Phil. 1, 1: dejecit vultum et demissa 
 voce locuta est, cast down her eyes, Virg. 
 A. 3, 320 ; cf. oculos in terram, Quint. 1, 
 11, 9 ; Curt. 6, 2, et al. ; and in Gr. con- 
 struction dejectus oculos, Virg. A. 11, 480 : 
 dejectus vultum, Stat. Th. 3, 367 ; cf. alsc 
 Ov. Am. 2, 4, 11 : quid est, quod negli 
 genter Bcribamus adversaria? . . . haec 
 b 433 
 
DE L A 
 
 *uiit dejecta (jotted down), Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 2 Jin. : ecquid ergo intelligis quan- 
 tum raali de humana conditione dejece- 
 ris ? thou hast removed, averted, Cic. Tusc. 
 I, 8 ; cf. quantum de doloris terrore, id. 
 ib. 2, 5, 14 : vitia a se ratione, id. ib. 4, 37, 
 fO ; cf. cruciatum a corpore (along with 
 depellere omnia verbera), id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 '.>2 : hunc metum Siciliae, id. ib. 2, 5, 49 
 Jin. : quae replenda vel dejicienda sunt, 
 Quint. 10, 4, 1 : eum de sententia dejecis- 
 tis, hast diverted Jram his opinion, Cic. Phil, 
 9. 4. 8 : fortis et constantis est, non tumul- 
 tuantem de gradu dejici, ut dicitur, id. 
 Off 1, 23, 80 ; cf. id. Att. 16, 15, 3. 
 
 B. In par tic. (ace. to no. I. B, 2) qs. 
 To cast one down from the prospect of a 
 thing ; to prevent from obtaining, to de- 
 prive, rob of: de honore dejici, Cic. Verr. 
 
 I. 9, 25, for which ad dejiciendum honore 
 cum, Liv. 39, 41; and dejecti honore, id. 
 3, 35 ; so with simple Abl. : aliquem aedi- 
 litate, Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 23 : praetura, id. 
 Mur. 36, 76 : principatu, Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 
 8 : certo consulatu, Liv. 40, 46 : ea spe, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 4 ; cf. opinione trium le- 
 gionum (i. e. spe trium legionum colligen- 
 darum), id. ib. 5, 48 : coniuge tanto, Virg. 
 
 A. 3, 317. — Without Abl. : Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 4, 3 : quum inimicum eo quoque 
 anno petentem dejecisset, Liv. 38, 35 : ux- 
 orem (sc. coniugio), Tac. A. 11, 29 fin. — 
 Hence 
 
 dejectus, a, um, Pa. (very rare), I, 
 Sunk down, low: equitatus noster etsi de- 
 jectis atque inferioribus locis constiterat, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 3 : dejectius, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 1, 6 Jm— II. (ace. to no. II. B : de- 
 prived of hope ; hence) Cast down, de- 
 jected, dispirited: quamquam vis alto vul- 
 nere tardat, Haud dejectus equum duci 
 jubet, Virg. A. 10, 858; cf. haud sic dejec- 
 ta, Stat. Th. 3, 315 : in epilogis plerumque 
 dejecti et infracti sumus, Quint. 9, 4, 138. 
 — Sup. does not occur. — * Adv., Low : de- 
 jectius, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 27 ad fin. 
 
 DejdtaruS? U ™. Tetrarch of Galatia, 
 afterward king in Armenia Minor and a 
 part of Pontus ; a cotemporary of Pom- 
 pey, Caesar, and Cicero, the last of whom 
 made on his behalf the well-known ora- 
 tion, " Cic. Dejot. ;" Caes. B. C. 3, 4 ; Auct. 
 
 B. Alex. 34 sq. ; 67 sq. ; Appian. Bell. 
 Mithrid. 114, p. 251 ; Strab. 12, p. 547 ; 
 Luc. 5, 55. 
 
 de-jugis, e, adj. [jugum] Sloping 
 = declivis : properare dejuge dorso, Aus. 
 Mos. 164. 
 
 * de-jiigfOj ar e, o. a. (lit., to remove 
 from the yoke ; hence transf.) To sepa- 
 rate, sever : Pac. in Non. 101, 27 and 142, 
 i2 ; c£ abjugo and adjugo. 
 
 de-jungO* ere, v. a. * J,. To unyoke 
 cattle : ivncto deivnctove ivmento, 
 Inscr. ap. Grut. 1003, 2.—* 2. Transf. 
 (cf. abjugo and dejugo) To separate, sever 
 (for the class, disjungo) : am antes, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 75. 
 
 dejuratio (dejer.), onis, /. [dejuro] 
 An oath (post-class.) : testari sub dejura- 
 tione (al. dejeratione), Tert. Poenit. 4 : 
 
 DEIERATIO ESTO APVD MAGISTRATOS, 
 
 fnscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin, p. 70. 
 
 * dejurium? ". n. An oath : dejurio 
 vincti, Gell. 7, 18, 8. 
 
 de-juro? or with shortened rad. syl- 
 lable (cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 13), dejero, 
 avi, atum, 1. v. n. To take an oath, to 
 swear (except once in Propertius, only 
 ante- and post-class.) : (a) Form dejuro : 
 per omnes deos et deas dejuravit, occis- 
 urum cum, etc., Plaut. Caein. 3. 5, 37 ; so 
 id. Rud. 5, 2, 49 ; Gell. 4, 20, 9 ; 7, 18, 10 ; 
 
 II, 6, 1 ; 3 : falsum, id. 1, 3, 20. et saep.— 
 (Q) Form dejero : Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 63 ; so 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39 ; Ilea 5, 2, 5 ; Var. L. L. 
 5, 10, 20_;_Prop. 4, 3, 42 ; Amm. 24, 3 med. 
 
 * dc-jUVO> ^e, v. n. To leave off help- 
 inc. to v iihhold assistance : deserere ilium 
 <r dejuvave in r<jbu3 advorsis pudet, Plaut 
 Trin. 2. 2, 63. 
 
 de-labor? lapsus, 3. v. dep. To fall, 
 sink, slip down (very freq., and quite 
 class.) : I. Lit. : signum, de coelo delap- 
 suni, Cic. Pbil. 11, 10, 24; de manibus 
 audacissimorum civium delapsa arma, id. 
 Off. 1. 22, 77 ; Caefl. H. C. 2, 11 ; Tib. 2, 6, 
 59: sinus ab humero, Quint. 11, 3, 144: 
 <-.■* utraque parte (aqua), Cic. de Or. 3, 
 434 
 
 DE L A 
 
 46, 180 : ex equo, Liv. 37, 34 ad fin. : ab 
 aethere, to glide down, poet, for to fly 
 down, sc. to the earth, Ov. M. 1, 608 ; cf. 
 so aetheriis ab astris, Virg. A. 5, 838 : 
 coelo, id. ib. 5, 722 : 7, 620 ; Ov. H. 18, 65 : 
 summo Olympo, id. Met. 1, 212: per au- 
 ras, id. ib. 3, 101 ; Am. 3, 5, 21 ; A. A. 1, 
 43 ; also abs. : aquila leniter delapsa, Suet. 
 Aug. 94 : curru delapsus eodem, Virg. A. 
 10, 596 ; cf. Ov. M. 15, 685 : serta capiti 
 delapsa, Virg. E. 6, 16 : in terram delabi, 
 Lucr. 6, 838 ; so in scrobes, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 82 : de coelo in provinciam, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 
 
 I, 2 : in mare (flumen), Hor. Od. 3, 29, 35 : 
 sensit medios delapsus in hostes, t. e. fall- 
 en into, Virg. A. 2, 377. 
 
 II. Trop. (so esp. freq. in Cic): To 
 sink down, to descend from a straight 
 course ; and with reference to the term, 
 ad quem, to slide or fall into : jam a sapi- 
 entium familiaritatibus ad vulgares amici- 
 tias oratio nostra delabitur, Cic. Lael. 21 ; 
 cf. id. Coel. 7 ; Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 18 ; and aut 
 a minoribus ad majora ascendimus, aut a 
 majoribus ad minora delabimur, id. Part. 
 4, 12: in idem genus morbi delapsam, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 5 ; cf. in hoc vitium scurrile, 
 id. de Or. 2, 60, 246 : in amorem libertae, 
 Tac. A. 13, 12 : in ambitionem, id. ib. 3, 
 63, et saep. : cujus in similitudinem pro- 
 clivi cursu delabitur, Cic. Rep. 1, 28 : in 
 istum sermonem, id. de Or. 1, 21, 96 : in 
 eas difficultates, ut, etc., id. Fat. 17 ; cf. eo, 
 ut, etc., id. Acad. 2, 18, 59 Goer. N. cr. ; 
 Quint. 7, 8, 1, et al. : — delabi ad aequita- 
 tem et ad rerum naturam, Cic. Fam. 6, 
 10, 5 : ad impatientiam, Tac. A. 15, 63 : 
 ad inopiam, id. ib. 2, 38 fin. In the brief 
 epistolary style : eo magis delabor ad 
 Clodiam, I incline to Clodia (i. e. to pur- 
 chase Jier gardens), Cic. Att. 12. 47. 
 
 * de-laborO; are > v - n - To overwork 
 one's self: Afran. in Non. 393, 15 ; cf. N^«- 
 kirch. Fab. tog. p. 180. 
 
 * de-lacerOj avi, 1. v. a., lit, To tear 
 in pieces ; hence trop., to frustrate, de- 
 stroyj Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 14. 
 
 delacrimatlO, onis, /. [delacrimo] 
 A watery running or weeping of the eyes 
 (as a disease), Plin. 25, 13, 99 ; 34, 11, 26. 
 
 . * delacrimatorius, a, pm, adj. 
 
 [id.] For or belonging to weeping : col- 
 lyrium, Marc. Emp. 8. 
 
 * de-lacrimo (lacrumo), are, v. n. 
 To shed tears, to weep; transf., of the vine : 
 Col. 4 ± 9 fin. 
 
 * de-lambo? ere, v - a - To lick off, to 
 lick : Stat. Th. 2, 681. 
 
 de-lamentor, an, v. dep. a. To 
 lament, bewail : natam ademptam, Ov. M. 
 
 II, 331. 
 
 I delaniare est descindere et quasi 
 lanam trahere, unde lacinia et lanius dici- 
 tur, qui pecus discindit, Fest. p. 56. 
 
 de-lapidOj ar e, v. a. * I. To clear 
 from stones : locum, Cato R. R. 46, 1. — 
 *2. To lay with stones, to pave: "delap- 
 idata lapide strata," Fest. p. 56 ; cf. " de- 
 
 LAPIDATA ~\l66oTp(OTa," GloSS. 
 
 * delapsUS; u s > m - [delabor] A fall- 
 ing off, descent : aquae, a flowing off, dis- 
 charge, Var. R. R. 1, 6 fin. 
 
 * delassabiliSj e, adj. [delasso] That 
 can be wearied out : pectus, Manil. 4, 242. 
 
 de-laSSO? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To wea- 
 ry or tire out (very rare) : labore delassa- 
 tus, Plaut Asin. 5, 2, 22 : loquacem Fabi- 
 um, Hor. S. 1, 1, 14. — P o e t with a thing 
 as ob.j. : delasset omnes fabulas poeta- 
 rum, Mart 10, 5 ad fin. 
 
 delatio? onis, /. [defero, no. II. B, 2, 
 b] An accusation, denunciation : nominis, 
 Cic. Div. in Caecil. 20; Cluent. 8, 25; 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 6. — Abs. : cuicum- 
 quc vos delationem dedissetis, Cic. Div. in 
 Caecil. 15, 49 ; so Tac. A. 4, 66 ; 11, 29 fin. ; 
 in plural, Hist. 2, 10 ; 2, 84 ; 4, 41 ; 6, 7 ; 
 Pli^Pan. 34, 5; 45, 2, et saep. 
 
 delator? oris, m. [defero, no. II. B, 2, 
 b] An accuser, injormer, denouncer (only 
 post-Aug. ; esp. freq. in Tacit and Suet.) : 
 Quint. 9, 2, 74 : divinationes, quae fiunt 
 de accusatore constituendo, et nonnum- 
 quam inter delatores, liter praemium me- 
 merit, id. ib. 3, 10, 3 ; Plin. Pan. 34, 1 sq. 
 Schwarz. ; so id. ib. 35, 1 ; Suet. Tib. 45 ; 
 61 ; Calig. 15, 30 ; Claud. 44, et saep. ; 
 Tac. A. 6, 40 ; Hist. 1, 2 ; 4, 6 ; 4, 42, et 
 saep. : majestatie, i. e. of violated majesty, 
 
 DELE 
 
 Tac. A. 2, 50 ; cf. Papiae legis. i. e. respect' 
 ing a violation of the same, Suet. Ner. 10. 
 
 delatdriuS; a . um, adj. [delator) Of 
 or belonging to an informer (post-class.) : 
 curiositas, Ulp. Dig. 22, 2, 6. 
 
 delatUra, ae, /•_ [defero, no. II. B, 2, 
 b] late Lat. for delatio, An accusation, in- 
 formation, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 18 ad Hn. , 
 Vulg. Sir. 26, 6. 
 
 * de-laVOj are , v. a. To wash off, wash 
 clean : porcellum liquamine, Apic. 8, 7. 
 
 * delebllis? e > a ^j- [deleo] That may 
 be destroyed, destructible : liber. Mart. 7, 84. 
 
 delectabllis? e . a 4/- [delecto] Delect- 
 able, delightful, agreeable (post-Aug.) : ci- 
 bus, Tac. A. 12, 67 : praecentio, Gell. 1, 
 11, 4: apologi (coupled with festivi), id. 
 2, 29.— Comp. : tibia questu, App. Flor. no. 
 17. — Adv.: delectabiliter ac decore depic- 
 ta, Gell. 13, 24, 17 : et feliciter declamare, 
 id. 15. 1. 
 
 7 delectamentum? i> n. [delecto] A 
 
 delight (very rare) : putare aliquem pro 
 delectamento, amusement, pastime, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5. 1, 79 : delectamenta puerorum, 
 etc., Cic. Pis. 25, 60. 
 
 . delectatlO? onis, /. [id.] A delight- 
 ing, delight, pleasure, amusement (freq., 
 and good prose) : " delectatio voluptas 
 suavitate auditus animum deleniens ; et 
 qualis est haec aurium, tales sunt oculo- 
 rum et tactionum et odorationum et sapo- 
 rum," Cic. Tusc. 4, 9 : homo videndi et 
 audiendi delectatione ducitur. id. Off. 1. 
 30 ; so conviviorum, id. de Sen. 13, 45. 
 More freq. without ben. : mira quaedam 
 in cognoscendo suavitas et delectatio, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 193 ; so coupled with 
 jucunditas, id. ib. 3, 38, 155 ; with volup- 
 tas, id. Fam. 9, 24, 2 : (doctrina et literae), 
 quae secundis rebus delectationem modo 
 habere, videbantur, nunc vero etiam salu- 
 tem, id. ib. 6, 12 fin. : gratiam et delecta- 
 tionem afferunt, Quint. 2, 13, 11; id. ib. 9, 
 4, 9, et saep. ; Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 34. — In 
 plural, Cic. Mur. 19, 39 ; de Sen. 13, 45. 
 
 * delectlO? onis,/. [deligo] Post-class, 
 for delectus, A choosing, choice : delectio 
 imperatoris, Vopisc. Aurel. 40. 
 
 delecto? avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [de 
 licio] To allure jrom the right path ; to en- 
 tice away; to seduce (so only ante-class.) : 
 sed me Apollo ipse delectat, ductat Del- 
 phicus, Enn. in Non. 97, 32 (" delectare ib 
 licere, attrahere," Non.) ; Quadrig. ib. 98, 
 2 : ubi sementem facturus eris, ibi oves 
 delectato, keep back, Cato R. R. 30 (also 
 copied in Plin. 17, 9, 6 fin.). — Hence 
 
 II. Meton. (effectus pro causa) : To de- 
 light, sc. by attracting, alluring ; to please, 
 amuse (so exceedingly freq. in all periods 
 and kinds of composition) : mentem at- 
 que animum delectat suum, Enn. in Gell. 
 19, 10, 12 : Pamphilam arcesse, ut delec- 
 tet hie nos, Ter. Eun. 4, L, 11 : non tam 
 ista me sapientiae fama delectat, quam, 
 etc., Cic. Lael. 4, 15 ; id. ib. 6 fin. : (custo- 
 des ovium) delectant deum (sc. Pana), 
 Hor. Od. 4, 12, 11 : sive Falernum te ma- 
 gis delectat, id. Sat. 2, 8, 17, et al. : alio- 
 rum otium suumque, Plin. 1, 22, 6 : delec- 
 tari multis inanibus rebus, ut honore, ut 
 gloria, etc. : animo autem virtute praedi- 
 to . . . non admodum delectari, Cic. Lael. 
 14 ; so jumentis, Caes. B. G. 4, 2 : impe- 
 rio, id. B. C. 3, 82 : criminibus inferendia, 
 Cic. Lael. 18, 65 : carminibus, Hor. Od. 
 4, 1, 23 ; cf. iambis (coupled with gaude- 
 re carmine), id. Ep. 2, 2, 59, et passim. : 
 ut me ab eo delectari facilius quam deci- 
 pi putem posse, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 13 
 fin. ; so ab aliquo, id. Fin. 1, 5, 14 ; Or. 
 57, 195, et saep. : in hoc admodum delec- 
 tor, quod, etc^ Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 17 Goer. ; cf. 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 4. — In the elliptical style ot 
 letter- writing : me magis de Dionysio de- 
 lectat, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 ad fin.-— Poet, with 
 a subject-sentence : aedificare casas . . 
 si quem delectet barbatum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 249 ; cf. me pedibus delectat claudere ver- 
 ba, id. ib. 2, 1, 28 ; and delectat Veneris 
 decerpere flores, Ov. R. Am. 103. In 
 pass.: vir bonus et prudens dici delec- 
 tor, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32 ; Phaedr. 5, 3, 9. 
 
 (Rpln the middle form (only in 
 the follg. passages) : cum dominam suam 
 delectaretur, Petr. 45, 7 ; id. ib. 64, 2. 
 
 1. delector? ari > v - de P-> v - preced. 
 art., ad Jin. 
 
DELE 
 
 *2. delector» oris, »»• [deligo] One 
 who draws out, levies, recruits: Frontin. 
 Strat. 4, 1, 3. 
 
 1. delectUS; a, urn, Part., from de- 
 ligo. 
 
 2. delectus; us, m. [1. deligo] A 
 choosing or picking out, a selecting;' a 
 selection, choice, distinction (frequent, and 
 quite class.) : I. In gen. : utrimque tibi 
 nunc deleetum para, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 157 : 
 mini quidem etiam lautius videtur, quod 
 eligitur, et ad quod delectus aHhibetur, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 90 : earum rerum hie te- 
 netur a sapiente delectus, ut, etc. (shortly 
 before, quum soluta nobis est eligendi op- 
 tio), id. ib. 1, 10, 33 : in hoc verborum ge- 
 uere propriorum delectus est quidam ha- 
 bendus, id. de Or. 3, 37, 150 ; so verborum, 
 Caes. in Cic. Brut. 72, 253 ; Quint. 12, 9, 
 6 ; cf. rerum verborumque agendus, id. 
 ib. 10, 3, 5: verbis deleetum adhibere, 
 Tac. Or. 22 Rupert. : cujus (cixpwvias) in 
 eo delectus est, ut, etc., Quint. 1, 5, 4 ; 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 13 : omnium rerum delee- 
 tum atque discrimen pecunia sustulisset, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50 ; so with discrimen, id. 
 Fin. 4, 25, 69 : est in ipsis (populis) mag- 
 nus delectus hominum et dignitatem, id. 
 Rep. 1, 34 ; so dignitatis, id. Clu. 46 ; Off. 
 
 1, 14, 45 : acceptor um beneficiorum sunt 
 delectus habendi, id. ib. 1, 15, 49 : non de- 
 lectu aliquo aut sapientia ducitur ad judi- 
 eandum, id. Plane. 4: sine ullo delectu, 
 sine populi Rom. notione, sine judicio se- 
 natus, id. Agr. 2, 21 fin. ; cf. coeuntque an- 
 imalia nullo cetera delectu, Ov. M. 10, 325 ; 
 and auditiones vulgo juvenibus sine delec- 
 tu praebere, Gell. 20, 5 ; and on the con- 
 trary, cum delectu, making a selection, 
 Plin. 7, 53, 54 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 18. 
 
 H. Milit. 1. 1. : A levy, a recruiting : per 
 legatos deleetum habere, Caes. B. G. 6, 1 ; 
 so deleetum habere, a standing phrase for 
 recruiting, id. ib. 7, 1 ; 7, 4 ; B. C. 1, 2 ; 1, 
 6 ; 1, 9 ; 1, 11 (twice), et saep. ; Cic. Phil. 
 5, 12 ; Fam. 15, 1 ad fin. ; Sail. C. 36, 3 ; 
 Liv. 2, 28 ; Tac. A. 13, 35 ; 16, 13, et al. ; 
 cf., on the contrary, the post-Aug. agere, 
 Quint. 12, 3, 5 ; Plin. 7, 29, 30 ; Tac. H. 
 
 2, 16 ; 2, 82 ; Agr. 7 ; Suet. Calig. 43 ; Vit. 
 15, et al. : conficere, Liv. 25, 5 : quas (le- 
 giones) ex novo delectu confecerat, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 25 ; cf. exercitus superbissimo de- 
 lectu collectus, Cic. Prov. Cons. 2 fin. : 
 provincialis, made in the province, provin- 
 cial, id. Fam. 15, 1 ad fin. ; Plin. 6, 19, 22. 
 — fr. Me ton. (abstr. pro concreto) : The 
 men levied, a levy : ipse e Britannico delec- 
 tu octo millia sibi adjunxit, Tac. H. 2, 57. 
 
 delegation onis,/. [delego, no. II.] An 
 assignment of a debt, a delegation, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 3; Sen. Ben. 6, 5.—* 2. Trop. : 
 delegationem res ista non recipit, Sen. 
 Ep. 27. 
 
 * dclegrator, oris, m. [id.] Who makes 
 an assignment or delegation, sc. to another 
 person, an assignor, Cassiod. Varr. 1, 18. 
 
 *deleg-at6rilUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Re- 
 lating to an assignment, delegatory : lite- 
 rae, Cod. Theod. 7, 4, 22. 
 
 de-legO» avi, atum, 1. v. a. To send 
 as one's representative, to delegate; to in- 
 trust, assign, commit to one (good prose ; 
 not in Caesar, excepting the critically 
 doubtful passage in Cic. Fam. 7, 5, hunc 
 Leptae delega; cf. Orell. N. cr. ad loc.). 
 
 I. In gen.: A. With personal 
 objects: Plaut. Am. prol. 67 and 83: 
 aliquem in Tullianum, Liv. 29, 22 ad fin. : 
 infantem ancillis ac nutricibus, Tac. G. 
 20 ; so infantem ancillae, id. Or. 29 : ali- 
 quem huic negotio, Col. 3, 10, 6 : Cassium 
 Longinum occidendum delegaverat, Suet. 
 Calig. 57 ; Liv. 5, 20 ad fin. : studiosos Ca- 
 tonis ad illud volumen delegamus, to refer 
 to, Nep. Cato 3 fin.— JJ. With a thing 
 as object: nunc laborem alteri dele- 
 gavi, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 1 ; so curam 
 hepotum alicui, Quint. 4 prooem. § 2 : 
 officium alicui, id. ib. 6 prooem. § 1 ; Suet. 
 Ner. 32: ministerium triumviris, Tac. Agr. 
 2 ; cf. jurisdictionem magistratibus, Suet. 
 Claud. 23: ordinandas bibliothecas alicui, 
 id. Caes. 56 ; cf. id. Gramm. 21 ; Liv. 9, 13. 
 
 II. In partic, a t. t. in the lang. of 
 business : To assign, make over, either 
 one who is to pay a debt or the debt it- 
 self : " delegare est vice sua alium reum 
 dare creditori, vel cni jusserit," Ulp. Dig. 
 
 DELE 
 
 46, 2, 11 : debitorem, Paul. ib. 12 ; so Ulp. 
 ib. 13 : debi tores nobis deos, Sen. Ben. 4, 
 11 ; id. ib. 7, 19 ; cf. delegabo tibi Epicu- 
 rum, ab illo net numeratio, id. Ep. 18 : 
 nomen paterni debitoris, Ulp. Dig. 37, 6, 
 1.— Abs. : Cato R. R. 149 Jin.: Quinto 
 delegabo, si quid aeri meo alieno supera- 
 bit, Cic. Att. 13, 46, 3 : Balbi regia condi- 
 tio est delegandi, id. ib. 12, 12. 
 
 2. Trop. : To attribute, impute, ascribe 
 to one a fault or a service : si hoc crimen 
 optimis nominibus delegare possumus, 
 Cic. Fontej. 4, 8 ; so causam peccati mor- 
 tuis, Hirt. B. G. 8, 22, 2 : scelera ipsa aliis, 
 Tac. A. 13, 43 : omne rei bene aut secus 
 gestae in Etruria decus dedecusque ad 
 Volumnium, Liv. 10, 19 ; cf. servati con- 
 sulis decus ad servum. id. 21, 46 /?z. 
 
 delenlflCUS (delin.), a, um, adj. [de- 
 lenio-facio] Mollifying, soothing; caress- 
 ing, captivating (ante- and post-class.) : 
 verba, Lucil. in Fulg. 567, 24 : facta, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 39 : ingenium mulierum, Turp. 
 in Non. 278, 2 : verba, Front. Ep. «d Ver. 
 1 ; cf. Symm. Ep. 3, 6 ; 7, 27. 
 
 delenimentum (delin.), i, n. [dele- 
 nio] Any thing that soothes or charms ; a 
 charm, caress, blandishment (ante-class., 
 and repeatedly since the Aug. period, but 
 not in Cic. and Caes.), Afran. in Non. 2, 
 4, and 8 (twice) ; Liv. 4, 51 ; 7, 38 ; 30, 
 13 ; 39, 11 ; Tac. A. 2, 33 ; 15, 63 ; Agr. 
 21 ; Hist. 1, 77, et al. 
 
 de-leniO m many MSS. also delinio : 
 cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 14), ivi, Itum, 4. v. a. 
 To soothe or soften down ; to cajole, charm, 
 win, captivate (very freq., and quite class. ; 
 not in Caes.) : delenitus sum profecto ita, 
 ut me qui eim nesciam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 214 : dotibus deleniti, Titin. in Non. 72, 1 ; 
 so mulierem non nuptialibus donis sed 
 filiorum funeribus, Cic. Clu. 9 fin. : mili- 
 tes blande appellando (coupled with alli- 
 cere oratione benigna), id. Off. 2, 14, 48 : 
 aliquem blanditiis voluptatum, id. Fin. 1, 
 10, 33 ; id. de Or. 1, 9, 36 : Sirenum can- 
 tu, Quint. 5, 8, 1 ; cf. Midan barbarico car- 
 mine, Ov. M. 11, 163, et saep. : animos 
 hominum, Cic. Mur. 35, 74; cf. Liv. 7, 
 38 ; and animos popularium praeda, id. 1, 
 57 : animum adulescentis pellexit iis om- 
 nibus rebus, quibus ilia aetas capi ac de- 
 leniri potest, id. Clu. 5, 13. ' 
 
 * delenitor (delin.), oris, m. [delenio] 
 One who softens down, soothes, wins over : 
 judicis, Cic. Brut. 70, 246. 
 
 deleO; levi, letum, 2. (plsqupf. sync. 
 delesset, Val. Max. 3, 7 : part. perf. delit- 
 us : literae delitae, Var. in Diom. p. 372 : 
 epistola delita, Calvus ib ; Cic. Ep. ap. 
 Prise, p. 873. Cf. 1. aboleo) v. a. [contr. 
 from de-OLO ; cf. 1. aboleo and 1. adoleo, 
 and v. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 174] To hinder 
 from existing, i. e. to abolish, destroy, anni- 
 hilate, kill (freq., and quite class.) : 3. Of 
 objects not personal: si certo tem- 
 pore luna Gignitur et certo deletur tempo- 
 re rursus, Lucr. 5, 748 (for which, shortly 
 before, nova luna creari . . . aborisci) : si 
 Juppiter saepe urbes delevit, fruges per- 
 didit, etc., Cic. Rose. Am. 45, 131 ; so ur- 
 bem Numantiam, Carthaainem, etc., Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 12 fin.; Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 21; Agr. 
 
 2, 32, 87 ; Sail. J. 8, 2 ; 41, 2; Hor. Od. 3, 
 
 6, 14 ; Ov. M. 13, 219 ; 320, et al. ; cf. 
 magnam Graeciam, Cic. Lael. 4, 13 : no- 
 men Aequorum prope ad internecionem, 
 Liv. 9, 45 ; and Volscum nomen, id. 3, 8 : 
 sepulcrum, Cic. Leg. 2, 26 : aedificia, id. 
 Agr. 2, 32/?;. et al. : epistolas, Cic. Fam. 
 
 7, 18, 2 ; so of the blotting out, effacing, of 
 writing, id. ib. 14, 3 ; Att. 15. 4, 3 ; Clu. 14, 
 41 ; Rose. Com. 2 fin. ; Quint. 10, 3, 31 ; 
 10, 4, 1 ; Suet. Calig. 20 ; Ner. 52 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 69 ; A. P. 389 ; 440 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 
 495 : Met. 9, 524 sq. et saep. : stigmata in 
 facie, Plin. 25, 13, 110 : radices, Col. 11, 
 
 3, 56, et al. : — praesentia, futura bella, Cic. 
 Lael. 3, 11 : omnes leges una rogatione, 
 id. Sest. 26 : omnia morte, id. Lael. 4, 13 : 
 omnem memoriam discordiarum oblivio- 
 ne sempiterna, id. Phil. 1, 1 ; cf. id. Dejot. 
 13, 37 ; and nee si quid olim lusit Anac- 
 reon, Delevit aetas, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 10; 
 and trop. : deleo omnes dehinc ex ani- 
 mo mulieres (t. e. memoriam mulierum), 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5: veritatem (simulatio), 
 Cic. Lael. 25, 92 : omnem molestiam, id. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 8 : improbitatem (coupled with 
 
 DELI 
 
 exstinguere) : d. Div. in Caecil. 8, 26; cf. 
 turpitudinem fugae virtute, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 27 ; and priorem ignominiam, Liv. 39, 30. 
 — b. Of personal objects: dispersis 
 ac pene deletis hostibus, destroyed, anni- 
 hilated, Caes. B. G. 6, 36, 2 ; so milit, id. 
 ib. 6, 37, 7 ; 6, 41, 3 ; 7, 14, 4 ; 7, 88, 7 ; B. 
 C. 3, 70 ; Cic. Manil. 8, 21 ; Mur. 35 fin. ; 
 Tac. A. 4, 51 ; Virg. A. 11, 898, et al. : hom- 
 ines morte deletes, Cic. N. D. 1, 15 : toto 
 animante delete, id Tusc. 1, 37, 90. 
 
 * deleticius °r -tius, a, um, adj. 
 [deleo] Rubbed out, effaced : charta, Ulp. 
 Dig. 37, 11, 4. 
 
 * delctllis? e, adj. [id.] That wipes or 
 blots out : spongia, Var. in Non. 96, 14. 
 
 . * deletlO» ?nis, /. [ id. ] An annihila- 
 ting, annihilation : nostri exercitus, Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 97, 4. 
 
 .* deletrix? icis,/. [id.] She that anni- 
 hilates, destroys : hujus imperii, Auct. Ha- 
 rusp. resp. 23, 49. 
 
 * deletus. us, m. [id.] Annihilation : 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 24. 
 
 * de-levo» are, v. a. To smooth off, 
 make smooth : plagam acutissimo ferro 
 Col. Arb. 6, 4. 
 
 Delia? ae, v. Delos, no. II. 1. 
 DeliacuS? a . " m . v - Delos, no. II. 2. 
 
 * delibamentum, h n. [ deiibo ] 
 
 Wine poured out to the gods, a libation : 
 Val.Max. 2^6, 8. 
 
 dellbatlO; onis,/. [id.] A taking away 
 from, diminishing (post-class.) : heredi- 
 tatis legatum, Flor. Dig. 30, 113 ; Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 1, §2. 
 
 deliberabundus* a > um, adj. [deii- 
 
 bero] Ripely considering, reflecting, delib- 
 erating (only in the follg. passages) : con- 
 sules velut deliberabundi capita confe 
 runt, diu colloquuntur, Liv. 2, 45 ; id. 1, 54. 
 
 * deliberamentum, i. «• [id.] a 
 
 deliberation : Laber. in Front. Ep. ad M. 
 Caes. 6 dub. (perh. we should read deli- 
 bamenta). 
 
 deliberation 6nis, /. [id.] A delibera- 
 tion, consultation, consideration (a Cice- 
 ron. word ; elsewhere very rare) : ad de- 
 liberationes eas, quas habebat domi de re- 
 publica, principes civitatis adhibebat, Cic. 
 Phil. 1, 1, 2 ; id. Off. 3, 12, 50 : inciditur 
 omnis jam deliberatio, si intelligitur non 
 posse fieri, id. de Or. 2, 82, 336 : id quod 
 in deliberationem cadit, id. Off. 1, 3, 9 : 
 habet res deliberationem, needs consider- 
 ation, id. Att. 7, 3, 3 ; id. de Or. 3, 53, 204 : 
 consilii capiendi deliberatio, respecting 
 the resolution to be adopted, id. Off. 1, 3, 9 ; 
 cf. officii, id. Att. 8, 15, 2, et saep. : neque 
 recte an perperam (factum) interpreter : 
 fuerit ista ejus deliberatio, qui bellum sus- 
 cepit, Liv. 1, 23 ; Quint. 3, 8, 10.— 2. In 
 rhetor, lans*. i. q f causa deliberativa, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 9, 12; 2, 4, 12; de Or. 1, 6, 22; 
 Quint._2, 21, 18. 
 
 dellberatlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Re- 
 lating to deliberation, deliberative (only 
 in rhetor, lang., esp. freq. in Quint.) : ge- 
 nm;, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 7 ; 2, 51, 155 ; Quint. 2, 
 4, 25 ; 8 prooem. § 6 : causa, Cic. Inv. 2, 
 4, 12 ; Quint. 8, 3, 11 : materia, id. ib. 2, 
 1, 2 ; 3, 4, 16 ; 3, 8, 53 : pars, id. 3, 3, 14 ; 
 3, 6, 56 ; 3, 8, 6 ; so also abs. deliberativa, 
 ae, /.,_id. ib. 3, 8. 1. 
 
 * deliberator* or is, m. [id.] One wlw 
 deliberates: Cic. Sext. 34 fin. 
 
 deliberatUS; a , um, Part, and Pa., 
 from delibero. 
 
 de-llbero» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [libra, 
 libella ; cf, Fest. p. 56 : " deliberare a li- 
 bella, qua quid perpenditur dictum"] To 
 weigh well in one's mind, to maturely con- 
 sider, deliberate respecting a thing ; to 
 take counsel, consult, advise upon (freq., 
 and quite class.) : re deliberata, post d ierii 
 tertium ad Caesarem reversuros, C-.-v< 
 B. G. 4, 9 ; so re deliberata, id. B. C. 1, 10 : 
 delibera hoc, dum ego redeo, Ter. Ad. f. 
 1, 42 : de summa rerum deliberare, Oa< 
 B. C. 2, 30 ; so de geographia etiam atqi 
 etiam, Cic. Att. 2, 7 : maxima de re, id. 
 ib. 8, 3, 6 : de necanda filia, Suet. Aug. 
 65 : de singulis articulis temporum, id. 
 Claud. 4, et al. : deliberare Velitne an 
 non, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 58 ; so utrum ... an 
 (coupled with concoquere), Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 15, 45 : an recipiat, Quint. 7. 1, 24 : 
 an stipendium militi constituant, id. ib. 3. 
 8, 18 ; cf. quando incipiendxxm sit, id ib 
 
B E L I 
 
 12, o, 3 : ego ampnus deliberandum cea- 
 seo, Ter. Ph. 2, 4, 17 ; so abs., Caes. B. G. 
 1, 7 fin. ; Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9 ; Quint. 3, 8, 35 
 sq. ; 5, 10, 33 ; 10. 7. 22, et al. : cum ali- 
 quo coram potius quam per literas de sa- 
 lute fortunisque alicujus, Cic. Att. 11, 3 ; 
 so de Corintho cum imperatore Romano, 
 Liv. 32, 34 ; Cic. Or. 40, 138 ; cf. cum ju- 
 dicibus quasi deliberamus, Quint. 9, 2, 21 : 
 cum cupiditate id est cum animi levissi- 
 ma parte deliberat, takes counsel of, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 34, 115 : so cum materia, Quint. 3, 
 7, 16 : cum causis, id. ib. 7, 10, 10 : cum 
 ipsa causae conditione, id. ib. 4, 2, 101 : 
 cum re praescnti, id. ib. 9, 4, 117. — Im- 
 p e r s. : deliberatur de Avarico in com- 
 muni concilio, incendi placeret an defen- 
 di, Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 3 : ut utri potissimum 
 consulendum sit deliberetur, Cic. Inv. 2, 
 58, 174, et al. 
 
 2. In par tic. (like consulo, no. I. B, 
 1) : a. To consult an oracle (so only in 
 Nepos) : ex his delecti Delphos delibera- 
 tum missi sunt... his consulentibus, etc., 
 Nep. Milt. 1, 2 ; so coupled with consu- 
 lere, id. Them. 2, 6. 
 
 II. M e t o n. {causa pro effectu), To re- 
 solve, determine, sc. after mature delibera- 
 tion (rarely so in the terb.finit.; usually 
 only in the part., with a subject- or object- 
 sentence ; in Caes. not at all in this sig- 
 nif.) : quod iste certe statuerat ac delibe- 
 raverat non adesse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1 : 
 (Cleopatra) deliberata morte ferocior. 
 *Hor. Od. 1, 37, 29 : certum ac delibe - *- 
 rum est me illis obsequi, Turpil. in .ison. 
 282, 11. and 429, 21 ; so coupled ~ ith cer- 
 tum, Cic. Rose. Am. 11, 31 : .mum mihi 
 deliberatum et constitutu""^ sit ita gerere 
 consulatum, etc., id. Af. . 1, 8, 25 : sic ha- 
 buisti statutum cu^u animo ac delibera- 
 tum, omnes judges rejicere, id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 41 : deliberatum est non tacere amplius, 
 Afran. in Interpr. Virg. A. 10, 564. — Hence 
 
 de'iberatus, a, um, Pa. Resolved 
 u r jn, determined ; certain (only in the 
 lollg. passages) : neque illi quicquam de- 
 liberatius fuit quam me . . . evertere, Cic. 
 Fam_. 5, 2, 8 ; Gell. 1, 13, 9. 
 
 de-libO; avi, arum, 1. v. a. To take 
 off, take away a little from any thing ; of 
 food : to taste (quite class. ; not in Caes.) : 
 
 1, Lit. : licet sol Humoris parvam deli- 
 bet ab aequore partem. Lucr. 6, 622 : ne 
 toto die cursantes inter se teneri (agni) 
 delibent aliquid membrorum, Var. RT R. 
 
 2, 2, 16 ; Col. 2, 2, 26 : paullulum carnis, 
 Petr. 136, 1 ; cf. coenas (opp. edere), Fa- 
 vorinus in Gell. 15, 9, Jin., et al. 
 
 II, T r o p. : fios delibatus populi sua- 
 daeque medulla, the picked flower of the 
 people, Enn. in Cic. Brut. 15, 58 : ut omni 
 ex genere orationem aucuper et omnes 
 undique tlosculos carpam atque delibem, 
 Cic. Sest. 56 : ex universa mente divina 
 delibatos animos habere, id. de Sen. 21, 
 78 : novum honorem, to taste, enjoy, Liv. 
 5, 12 ; cf. honores parcissime, Plin. Pan. 
 54, 3 : oscula, Virg. A. 12, 434 ; Phaedr. 
 4, 24, 8 ; Suet. Aug. 94 : artes, Ov. F. 1, 
 169 : omnia narratione, to touch upon, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 55 ; cf. Plin. Pan. 38. 
 
 2. To diminish, sc. by taking away : 
 neque ulla Res animi pacem delibat, Lucr. 
 
 3, 24 : de laude jejuni hominis dehbare 
 quicquam, Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2 : aliquid de 
 honestate, id. Inv. 2, 58, 174 : aliquid de 
 gloria sua, id. ib. 2, 39, 115 : aliquid de 
 virginitatis integritate, Flor. 2, 6, 40 ; cf. 
 castitatem Virginia, Val. Max. 9, 1, 2 exl. : 
 pudicitiam, Suet. Aug. 68, et al. — P o e t, 
 transf. to the person from whom one 
 takes any thing : delibata deum per te 
 tibi numina sancta, Lucr. 6, 70. 
 
 de-libro» without perf, atum, are, v. 
 a. [3. liber] To take off the rind, to bark, 
 peel : arborem, CoL 5, 11, 10 : radicem, 
 id. 5, 6, 9 : corticem, id. 4, 24, 6 ; 12. 56, 1 : 
 ramum, Pall. Febr. 17, L — *BT J Trop., 
 To take away, deduct from : Lucr. 3, 1101. 
 
 dc-libuo? "i. utumj 3. v. a. [libuo = 
 >£f6'wj To besmear, anoint with a liquid : 
 " delibuo Karafiptxu, IXaiuj, (ipixo)," Gloss, 
 Cyrill. (in the Terb.finit. only late Lat.): 
 I. Lit.: (n) Verb, finit. . cum unguentis 
 delibuit, Sol. 12; 60 unguentis delibuitur, 
 Tert. Cor. mil. 12.— (j$) Part. perf. : mul- 
 tie medieamentis propter dolorem artuum 
 delibutu?, Cic. Brut 60. 217 • cf. Quint. 
 436 
 
 DELI 
 
 11, 3, 129: delibutus unguentis, Cic. in 
 Non. 309, 2 ; cf. Phaedr. 5, 1, 12 : capillus, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 46, 135 : (meretrices) Mise- 
 ras, coeno delibutas, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 55 : 
 terra sanie, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106 : 
 atro cruore, Hor. Epod. 17, 31 ; cf. dona 
 (Medeae), id. ib. 3, 13 : labra pingui cero- 
 to, Mart. 11, 98, 6.— H. Trop. (only in 
 the part, perf.) : delibutus gaudio, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 6, 16: senium luxu delibutum, 
 Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 90. 
 
 delicate, adv., v. the follg., ad fin. 
 
 delicatus? a, um, adj. [deliciae] I. 
 That gines pleasure, i. e. alluring, charm- 
 ing, delightful ; luxurious, voluptuous 
 (freq., and quite class. ; not in Caes.) : in 
 illo delicatissimo litore, Cic Verr. 2, 5 
 40 ; so hortuli, Phaedr. 4, 5, 26 : navi»-'d, 
 Suet. Vit. 10: delicatior cultus, id. '".ug. 
 65 : muliebri et delicato ancillarur^ pue- 
 rorumque comitatu, Cic. Mil. 10. ^8 : con- 
 vivium, id. Att. 2, 14 : voluptaf*) (coupled 
 with molles and obscoena*»,, id. N. D. 1, 
 40, 111 and 113 ; cf. mollj ./res et delicati- 
 ores in cantu fiexiones d. de Or. 3, 25, 98 ; 
 and with it, sermo, i-"". Off. 1, 40, 144 ; and 
 omnes hominis "'oidines, delicatissimis 
 versibus expri'.tere, id. Pis. 29, 70; so 
 versiculos s^ibens, Catull. 50, 3. — (/3) As 
 a flatterir^ appellation : ubi tu es delica- 
 ta? Pb-.it. Rud. 2, 5, S.-Hence 
 
 £>, Transf., Soft, tender, delicate (poet., 
 pod in post-Aug. prose) : capella, Catull. 
 20, 10 ; cf. puella tenellulo delicatior hae- 
 do, id. 17, 15 : oves, Plin. Ep. 2, 11 fin. : 
 Anio delicatissimus amnium, id. ib. 8, 17, 
 3 ; cf. ad aquam, Curt. 5, 2, 9 : delicatior 
 teneriorque caulicuius, Plin. 19. 8, 41. 
 
 Tt . Addicted to pleasure; luxurious, vo- 
 luptuous ; and subst., a vjaiptuary, a wan- 
 ton : adolescens, Ci^. Brut. 53 : pueri, id. 
 N. D. 1, 36 fin. : juventus, id. Mur. 35, 74 ; 
 cf. odia libidinosae et delicatae juvenru- 
 tis, id. Att. 1, 19, 8, et saep. : quosdam e 
 gratissimis delicatorum, i. e. of the para- 
 mours, iratSiKwv, Suet. Tit. 7 ; cf. in the 
 fern. : Flavia Domitilla, Statilii Capellae 
 delicata, id. Vesp. 3 ; in inscriptions, on 
 the contrary, delicatus and delicata are 
 used without this odious secondary sense 
 to signify favorite slave (answering to our 
 terms valet and chamber-maid), Orel!, no. 
 2801-2805 and 4650. 
 
 2. Transf., a. Spoiled with indul- 
 gence, delicate^ dainty, effeminate : nimi- 
 um ego te habui delicatam, I have spoiled 
 you, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 10: equorum cur- 
 sum delicati minutis passibus frangunt, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 113 ; id. ib. 11, 3, 132 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 1, 46.-1). Fastidious, scrupulous: au- 
 res, Quint. 3, 1, 3 : vah delicatus ! Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 1, 38 Lindem. 
 
 ■Adv., 1. Delicately, luxuriously, deli- 
 cate ac molliter vivere, Cic. Off. I, 30, 
 106 ; cf.recubans (coupied with molliter), 
 id. de Or. 3, 17, 63 ; and in the Comp. : 
 tractare iracundos (coupled with mol- 
 lius), Sen. de Ira 3, 9 : odiosa multa deli- 
 cate jocoseque fecit, Nep. Alcib. 2 fin. — 
 2. Slowly, negligently : conficere iter 
 (coupled with segniter), Suet. Calig. 43 : 
 spargit se vitis, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 179. 
 
 1. delicia? ae, Delight; v. deliciae, 
 ad ink. 
 
 2. delicia or deliquia, ae, /. [de- 
 
 liquo, cf. colliciae ; A flowing or running 
 off; hence] A gutter, Vitr. 6, 3 ; cf. Fest. 
 p. 55 : " delicia est tignum, quod a culmi- 
 ne ad tegulas angulares infimas versus 
 fastigatum collocatur ; unde tectum de- 
 liciatum et tegulae deliciares." 
 
 deliciae? arum, / (other forms in 
 the sing, are delicia, ae, f. ; ante- and 
 post-class., Plaut. True. 5, 29 ; Rud. 2, 4, 
 13 ; and ace. to Gell. 19, 8, 6, and Non. 
 100, 26 ; also Poen. 1, 2, 152 ; Inscr. Grut. 
 1014, 5 : delicium, ii, n., Phaedr. 4, 1, 8 ; 
 Mart. 7, 50; 13, 98; Inscr. Orell. 680; 
 1724 ; 2679 sq. ; 4394 ; 4958. And even 
 delicius, ii, 77i., Inscr. Don. cl. 1, 132, 
 and ap. Gorium Columb. Liv. p. 73, no. 
 4) [delicio ; doubtless orig. an adjective ; 
 hence with res understood, that which 
 allures, flatters the senses, and according- 
 ly] Delight, pleasure of every kind ; de- 
 liciousness, luxuriousness, voluptuousness ; 
 curiosities of art; sport, frolics, etc. (very 
 irequent, and quite class. ; not in Caes.) : 
 cogitatio amnenitatum ad delectationem, 
 
 DELI 
 
 aut supellectilis ad delicias, aut epularmn 
 ad voluptates, Cic. Parad. 1, 2 ; cf. Lucr. 
 5. 1449 ; Hor. Od. 4, 8, 10, et saep. : de- 
 liciarum causa et voluptatis cives Ro- 
 manos cum mitella saepe vidimus, Cic. 
 Rab. Post. 10 : multarum deliciarum co- 
 mes est extrema saltatio, id. Mur. 6 : de- 
 hciis diffluentes, id. Lael. 15; id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 57 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 23 fin. ; Sail. C. 
 31, 3 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 31, et saep. : Herod 
 orus Thucydidesque longissime a talibus 
 delicii? vel potius ineptiis afuerunt, Cic. 
 Or. Yi fin. ; cf. Quint. 1, 11, 6 ; 12, 8, 4 ; 
 anr 1 delicias facere, to play tricks, to joke, 
 tr make sport of one, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 30 , 
 Poen. 1, 2, 68; 83; on the contrary, to 
 sport as lovers, Catull. 45, 24 ; 72, 2 : ecce 
 aliae deliciae (pretensions) equitum vix 
 ferendae, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9: esse in deli- 
 ciis alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1 ad fin. ; so 
 id. Vatin. 8 ad fin. ; Lucr. 4, 1152 ; Suet. 
 Vit. Juv., et al. : aliquid in deliciis ha- 
 bere, Cic. Div. 1, 34 ad fin. ; so habere 
 aliquem in deliciis, Suet. Vit. 12. 
 
 II. Transf., of living beings: Delight, 
 darling, beloved : tu urbanus scurra, deli- 
 ciae populi, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 14: mea vo 
 luptas, meae (a) deliciae (a), mea vita, mea 
 amoenitas, id. Poen. 1, 2, 152 : amores ac 
 deliciae tuae Roscius, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79 5 
 cf. id. Att. 16, 6 fin. ; Phil. 6, 5 ; and the 
 well-known appellation of Titus ; amor 
 ac deliciae generis humani, Suet. Tit. 1 : 
 C. Sempronium Rufum mel ac delicias 
 tuas, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 8: Corydon 
 ardebat Alexin Delicias domini, Virg. E. 
 2, 2: quum te ad delicias ferres, Amaryl- 
 lida, nostras ? id. ib. 9, 22 : verba ne Al- 
 exandrinis quidem permittenda deliciis, 
 favorite slaves. Quint. 1. 2, 7 Spald. 
 
 t deliciaris and j deiiciatus? v - 2. 
 
 delicia. 
 
 * de-iicio> ere [lacio ; the root of de- 
 liciae and delecto] To allure one from 
 the right way ; to entice, delight: aliquem, 
 Titin.ln Non, 277, 17. 
 
 * delicidlae* arum, /. dim. [deliciae, 
 no. II.] A darling : nostrae Tulliola, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 8^7j. Also in the neut form deli- 
 ciolum tuum, villici filius, Sen. Ep. 12 
 (twice ; elsewhere not found). 
 
 deliciOSUS' a, um, adj. [deliciae] De- 
 licious, delicate (late Lat.) : mollities,Marc 
 Cap. 7, p. 236 ; Sedul. prol. 8. 
 
 delicium? "> v - deliciae, ad init. 
 
 delico? are, v. deliquo. 
 
 * delictor. oris, m. [delinquo] A dt> 
 linquent, offender, Cypr. Ep. 59 ad fin 
 
 delictum? \ v - delinquo, ad fin. 
 deliculus, v. rejiculus. 
 
 * dellCUS? a, um, adj. [etym. dub. ; 
 perh. from delinquo] Put away from the 
 breast, weaned : " quum porci depulsi 
 sunt a mamma a quibusdam delici appel- 
 lantur," Var. R. R. 2, 4, 16 ; cf. " delicum 
 airoya^aKTiaQcv," Gloss. Vet. 
 
 1. de-lig"0? legi, lectum, 3. v. a. [1. 
 lego] To choose out, to select. — I, In gen. 
 (very freq., and quite class.) : continuo 
 Amphitruo delegit viros primores princi- 
 pes, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 49 : ad eas res con- 
 ficiendas Orgetorix deligitur, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 3, 3 : quodsi liber po^ulus deliget, qui- 
 bus se committat; deligetque optimum 
 quemque, Cic. Rep. 1, 34^: aut uni tribu- 
 endum est (consilium primum reipubli- 
 cae) aut delectis quibusdam,. aut suscipi- 
 endum est multitudini atque omnibus, id. 
 ib. 1, 26 sq. : qui ex senatu in hoc consi- 
 lium delecti estis. id. Rose. Am. 3 ad fin. ; 
 so with ex, id. Agr. 2, 9, 23 ; Mil. 8, 21 ; 
 Rep. 1, 44 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 18 ; 5, 11 ; 7. 
 76, et saep. ; Sail. J. 23, 2 ; Liv. 8, 33, et 
 saep. ; poet, with ab : delectos ordine ab 
 omni centum oratores, Virg. A. 7, 152 : 
 Otho (Celsum) bello inter duces delegit, 
 Tac. H. 1, 71 : locum castris, Caes. B. G 
 1, 49 ; 2, 17 ; 18; 6, 10 : hunc sibi locum 
 domicilio, id. ib. 2, 29 fin., et saep. : re. 
 frumentaria comparata equitibusque de- 
 lectis, Caes. B. G. 4, 7 ; and so of soldiers, 
 id. ib. 1, 48; 7, 21; 7, 83, et al.; Sail. J. 
 46, 7 ; 49, 1 ; 54, 9 ; and delecti Latio et 
 Laurentibus agris, Virg. A. 11, 431. : tenui 
 primam deligere ungue rosam, Ov. Her. 
 4, 30; cf. melimek rubere minorem Ad 
 lunam delecta, Hor. S. 2, 8, 32. And po- 
 et. : altaque mortali deligere astra manu 
 (i. e. decerpere, deripere), Prop. 2, 32, 50. 
 
DELI 
 
 n. In partic. with the accessory idea 
 of removal to a distance : To choose out 
 and send or take away (extremely rare) : 
 iiino med amentem ex aedibus delegit 
 hujus mater, Plaut. Asia. 3, 3, 42 : longae- 
 vosque senes ac fessas aequore matres 
 Delige,_Virg. A. 5, 717. 
 
 2. de«UgTO« av i> arum, 1. v. a. (de in 
 the sense uf reduction in breadth ; cf. 
 devincire) To bind or tie together ; to 
 bind up, to bind fast (good prose) : homi- 
 ni rostrum deliges, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 13 : 
 brachium superimposito penicillp, Cels. 
 2, 10 ad fin. ; so vulnus, Quint. 2, 17, 9 ; 
 
 2, 21, 17 ; 4, 2, 84 ; cf. deligatus et pluri- 
 mis medicarnentis delibutus, id. ib. 11, 3, 
 129 : veretra, Suet Tib. 62, et saep. ; Var. 
 R. R. 1, 47 : hominem proripi atque in 
 foro medio nudari ae deligari et virgas 
 expediri jubet Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 2, 4, 40, and v. the follg. : sarmentis 
 circum cornua boum deligatis, Quint. 2, 
 17, 19 : naviculam ad ripam, Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 53, 3 ; so naves ad ancoras, id. ib. 4, 29 ; 
 5, 9 ; and naves ad terrain, id. B. C. 3, 39 ; 
 
 3, 40, 4 : epistolam ad amentum, id. B. G. 
 5, 48. 5 ; Licinius in Non. 221, 11 ; cf. Liv. 
 
 2, 5 : 8 7 ; Suet. Claud. 34 : viros ac fem- 
 inas ad stipitem, id. Ner. 29. et al. : alteri- 
 us collo ascopera deligata, Suet. Ner. 45. 
 
 + delimator» a fiifi diupficvrirTis, 
 
 «loss. Cyrill. 
 
 * de-hmatus» a , UD i, Part, [limoj 
 Filed off: Pirn. 34, 11, 26. 
 
 * delineation onis, /. [delineo] A 
 sketch, delineation, description : Christi, 
 Tert adv. Val. 27. 
 
 de-lineOj av i> 1- "• a - [hnea] To sketch 
 out, to delineate : imaginem in pariete 
 '•arbone, Plin. 35, 10, 36, no. 14. 
 
 de-ling"Oj ere, v. a. To lick off, lick 
 up (very rare) : cochleare plenum, Cels. 
 
 3, 22 ad fin. — p. Proverb. : salem, i. e. to 
 have a meagre diet, Plaut Cure. 4, 4, 6 ; 
 Pers. 3, 3, 25. 
 
 delinificUS< delinimentum, delinio 
 and delinitor. v. delen. 
 
 de-lino» without perfi, Itum, 3. v. a. 
 To wipe off ; to besmear (very rare) : de- 
 linendus homo est vel gypso vel argenti 
 spuma, Cels. 3, 19 ; cf. App M. 8. 
 
 delinquentia, ae, /. ideiinquo] = 
 
 delictum. A fault, crime, delinquency ; 
 only in Tert. Res. Cam. 46 and 47. 
 
 de-linquo» hqui, lictum, 3. v. a. and 
 n. To leave a person or thing. So perh. 
 in Enn. Ann. 4, 6 : corde suo trepidat de- 
 licto Coclite (left alone, s*i l „ o-j the bridge) 
 a. I. delicto poplite (i. t. aic. (o the follg., 
 exhausted, enfeebled =zdii;-.ct >). —Hence 
 
 II. Me ton. (causa pro iffe^iu) To fail, be 
 wauling any where or (tr< p.) in any thin». 
 
 A. Lit., To fail, be lacking; for the 
 asual deficere, cf. 1. deliquiuin.= delectus 
 ',very rare) : delinquere t'rumentum, Coel. 
 Hist. frgm. ap. Serv. Virg. A. 4, 390 : de- 
 linquat aut superet aliquid tibi, Tubero 
 i.b. — Far more freq. and quite elass. 
 
 B. Trop., Tc fail, be wanting in one's 
 duty; to commit a fault, to do wrong, 
 transgress, offend ; and delinquere aliquid, 
 to commit, do something wrong. — (a) Abs. : 
 
 O.VOD POPVLVS HEEMVXDVLVS HOMINES- 
 QVE POPVLI HEH3IVNDVLI ADVERSVS 
 POPVLVM EOMAKVM BELLVM FECERE 
 
 deliqvervntqve, etc., an old formula 
 used in declaring war, Gell. 16, 4 ; cf. id. 
 in Liv. 1, 32 : an quia non delinquunt viri ? 
 Tcr. Hec. 4, 4, 41 : ut condemnaretur Ali- 
 us aut nepos, si pater aut avus deliquis- 
 set ? Cic. N. D. 3, 38 : mercede delinquere, 
 opp. to gratis recte faeere, Sail. Hist, 
 frgm. III. 22 p. 233 ed. Gerl. : in vita. id. 
 Tusc. 2, 4 fin. ; cf. in bello miles, id. Clu. 
 46 ; and hac quoque in re. id. Inv. 2. 10, 
 33 : in ancilla, Ov. Am. 2, 8, 9 : deliquere 
 homines adulescentuli per ambitionem, 
 Sail. C. 52, 26 : paullum deliquit amicus, 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 84 ; Ov. Tr. 2, 256 ; Plin. 17, 
 12, 19 fin. — ((j) c. ace: dum caveatur 
 praeter aequum ne quid delinquat, Plaut. 
 Bac. 3, 3, 14 ; so quid, id. Men. 5, 2. 30 ; 
 Pseud. 4, 7, 129 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 36 fin. ; Sail. 
 C. 51, 12 : quae, id. Jug. 28, 4 ; cf. Tac. A. 
 12, 54 fin. : quid erga aliquem, Plaut. 
 Epid. 3, 3, 9 : quid ego tibi deliqui ? id. 
 Amph. 2, 2, 185. — Pass.: adulterium 
 quod pubertate delinquitur, Papin Dig. 
 48, 5, 38; cf delictum. — Impers. : ut 
 
 DELI 
 
 nihil a me adhuc delictum putem, Cic. 
 Att 9, 10 ad fin. ; GelL 5, 4, 2.— Hence 
 
 delictum, i, n. (ace. to no. II.) A fault, 
 offence, crime : Plaut Am. 1, 2, 32 : delic- 
 tum in se admittere, Ter. Ad. 4. 5, 48 : 
 majore commisso delicto, * Caes. B. G. 7, 
 4 ad fin. : quo delictum majus est, eo poe- 
 na est tardior, Cic. Caecin. 3 ; id. Fam. 5, 
 17 ad fin. : ubi senatus delicti conscientia 
 populum timet, Sail. J. 27, 3 : defendere 
 delictum, Hor. A. P. 442, et al. — In plur., 
 Cic. Rab. Post. 6 ; Off. 1, 40 ad fin. ; Sail. 
 C. 3, 2 ; Jug. 3, 2 ; 32, 2, et saep. ; Hor. 
 Od. 3, G, 1 ; Sat. 1, 3, 79 ; 141 ; A. P. 347, 
 et saep. 
 
 de-HquesCOj hem, 3. v. inch. To 
 melt apart, to dissolve, to melt (very rare) : 
 
 1, Lit, : utinam tua ista in sortiendo sors 
 delicuerit, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 47 : ubi deli- 
 cuit nondum prior (sc. nix), altera venit 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 15: Hyrie flendo delicuit, 
 id. Met. 7, 381 ; Col. 12, 42, 2 — II. Trop. : 
 To melt away, to vanish, disappear: qui 
 nee tabescat molestiis nee frangatur ti- 
 more nee alacritate futili gestiens deli- 
 quescat, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 17 ; Lact 7, 12. 
 
 deliquia or delicia» ae, /. a gut- 
 ter, v. 2. delicia.. 
 
 1. deliquium< u > n - [delinquo, no. 
 II. A] A want, defect (very rare) : solis, 
 i. e. an eclipse (for which ireq. delectus), 
 Plin. 2, 12, 9 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 4, 390, 
 and Fest. p. 55 : deliquio esse, to turn to 
 the loss of, Plaut. Capt 3, 4, 93. 
 
 *2. deliquiumj »> «■ [deliquo] A 
 
 flowing down, dropping down, Prud. Ha- 
 mart. 753. 
 
 de-liquo and (in the trop. signif.) 
 de-lico> are > v. a. [liquo] To clear off a 
 turbid liquid, to clarify, to strain : " tur- 
 bida quae sunt deliquantur ut liquida 
 fiant" Var. L. L. 7. 5, 101 ; Cels. 5, 20, 5 : 
 passum in alia vasa, Col. 12, 39, 2.— H. 
 Trop., To clear up by speaking, to ex- 
 plain, "explanare, indicare, aperire," Non. 
 (ante-class.): quid istic sibi vult sermo, 
 mater, delica. Tirin. in Non. 98, 10, and 
 277, 25; so Art. ib.; Caecil. ib. 277, 29; 
 Plant MiL 3, 2, 31 Lind. N. cr. 
 
 * deliquus or delicuus* a, um. adj. 
 
 [delinquo. no. II. A] Wanting, lacking : 
 tibi nil domi delicuum'st Plaut. Casin. 2, 
 
 2, 33j cf. Fest p. 56. 
 
 delir amentum ( in tne Fronto MS. 
 
 written deler.), i, n. [deliro] Silly stuff, 
 nonsense, absurdity (in Plaut.', and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 64 ; so id. 
 Men. 5, 5, 21 : Plin. 2, 7, 5. § 17 ; Front 
 Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 1 ; Prud. Apoth. 200. 
 
 deliratio» onis, /. [id.] Originally, A 
 going out of the furrow, in ploughing ; 
 hence, trop., A giddiness, silliness, folly, 
 madness (very rare) : " quod vocant lirare 
 operiente semina, unde primum appellata 
 deliratio est," Plin. 18, 20, 49 : ista senilis 
 srultiria. quae deliratio appellari solet, se- 
 num levium est. non omnium, Cic. de 
 Sen. 11, 36 : o delirationem incredibilem ! 
 non enim omnis error stultitia est dicen- 
 da, id. Div. 2, 43. 
 
 * deliritas, aris./. [id.] id. quod pre- 
 ced. : Laber. in Non. 490, 21. 
 
 delirium? ii> n - [deliro, no. II.] in 
 medical lang., Madness, delirium, Cels. 2, 
 8 ; 3 1 18_, et saep. 
 
 de-liro» are, v. n. Orig., To go out 
 of the furrow, to make a balk ; hence, 
 transf., To deviate from a straight line. 
 * I, Lit: nil ut deliret amussis, Aus. 
 Idyll. 16, 11.— n. Trop. (cf. Vel. Long, 
 p. 2233 P.) To be crazy, deranged, out of 
 one's wits ; to be silly, to dote, to rave (quite 
 class.) : delirat linguaque mensque, Lucr. 
 
 3, 454 : falli, errare, labi, decipi tam dede- 
 cet quam delirare et mente esse captum, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94 ; so coupled with desi- 
 pere and dementem esse, id. N. D. 1, 34, 
 94 : Am. Delirat uxor. So. Atra bili per- 
 cita est, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 95 sg. : senex de- 
 lirans, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 43 : morbo deliran- 
 tes, Lucr. 5, 1158 ; cf. timore, Ter. Ph. 5, 
 8, 8: in extis totam Etruriam delirare, 
 Cic. Div. 1. 18, 35 : Stertinium deliret acu- 
 men, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 20 : quicquid delirant 
 reges plectuntur Achivi (* whatever folly 
 the kings commit), id. ib. 1, 2, 14. 
 
 delirus. a, um, adj. [deliro, no. II.] 
 Silly, doting, ciazy (quite class.) : demen- 
 tit dfcjii ao-ue fatur, Lucr. 3, 465 : delira 
 
 DE LP 
 
 furiosaque, id. 2, 985; so coupled with 
 amens, Hor. S. 2, 3, 107 -. senex, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 18, 75; Hor. S. 2, 5. 71 : anus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 21. 48 ; Div. 2, 68, 141 : mater, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 293 : scriptor, id. Ep. 2, 2, 
 126, et saep. 
 
 * de-Uteo» ere > v - n - [lateo] To lie 
 hid, to lurk: Plin. 35, 1, 1. 
 
 de-litesCO; tui, 3- v. inch. n. [latesco] 
 To hide away, conceal one's self; to lie hid, 
 to lurk (quite class.). I. Lit: bestiae in 
 cubilibus delitescunt, Cic. N. D. 2. 49j^?t. ; 
 cf. hostes noctu in silvis delituerant, 
 *Caes. B. G. 4, 32, 4 : in Campaniae se- 
 cessu, Suet Claud. 5 : puella, Plaut. Rud. 
 2, 5, 9 : Stella, Cic. N. D. 2, 20 ; so coelum, 
 Stat. Silv. 3, 1, 71 : in ulva, Virg. A 2, 136 ; 
 Ov. Her. 8, 68 : sub praesepibus vipera, 
 Virg. G. 3, 417 : silva, Ov. M. 4, 340 ; cf 
 privato loco, id. Trist 3, 1, 80 : sinu ancil- 
 lae, id. Am. 3. 1, 56, et al. : ut eo mitteret 
 amicos, qui delitescerent, deinde repente 
 prosilirent, Cic. Coel. 25 fin. — n. Trop.: 
 To skulk behind, take refuge in : in alicu- 
 jus auctoritate delitesceret, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 5, 15; so in ista calumnia, id. Caecin. 21 ad 
 fin. ; cf. ib. 23 Jih. : in dolo malo, id. pro 
 Tull. § 33 : umbra, magni nominis, Quint. 
 12, 10 L 15; id. ib. 10, 5,^10 Zumpt N. cr. 
 
 * de-litlffO» are, v. n. To scold to 
 exhaustion, to rail : iratusque Chremes 
 tumido delitigat ore, Hor. A. P. 94. 
 
 * delltor» or i s ? m - [deleo] An obliter- 
 ate»-: scelerum fratris debtor, Att. in 
 Prise, p. 873 P. 
 
 delitus< a, um, Part. 1. from deleo, 
 
 2. from delino. 
 
 DeliuSj a, um, v. Delos, no. II. 1. 
 Delmatae- arum, and its derivatives, 
 v. Dalmatae. 
 
 Deiminium? n > n - ^eXfiiviov, a city 
 
 in Dalmatia, Flor. 4, 12, 11. 
 
 * de-ldcatic. oms > /• -^ dislocation : 
 articulorum, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 1. 
 
 Delos» i< /•> Af/Aos, A small island in 
 the Aegean Sea, one of the Cyclades, the 
 birth-place of Apollo and Diana, now Dili, 
 " Mel. 2. 7. 11 ; 3, 5, 2 : Plin. 2, 87, 89 ; 4, 
 12, 22, § 66 ; Cic. Manil. 18, 55 ; Macr. S. 
 
 1, 17 ; Serv. Virg. A. 3, 73 ;" Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 32 : Tib. 2. 3, 27 ; Virg. G. 3, 6 ; Ov. Her. 
 20, 236; 21, 66; Met. 6, 191; 333; 8, 221, 
 et saep. : ace. Delum. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17 
 and 18 (repeatedly) ; Virg. A. 4, 144 : Plin 
 4. 12, 22 : Delon, Prop. 4," 6, 27 ; Ov. M. 3, 
 597 ; 9. 332 ; 15, 541 ; Stat. Th. 7, 182 ; 
 Mel. 3, 5, 2. 
 
 II. Derivv.. X. DeliuS* a , um. adj. 
 
 Of Delos, Delian : tellus, i. e. Delos, Ov. 
 
 i Pont. 4. 14, 57 : Apollo. Cic. Verr. 2, 1. 18; 
 
 N. D. 3, 36, 88 ; Virg. A. 3, 162 ; Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 4, 64 ; id. also vates, Virg. A. 6, 12; and 
 abs. Delius, Ov. M. 1, 454 ; 5, 329 ; 6, 250 ; 
 11. 174 ; 12. 598 ; 13, 650, et al. ; cf. also 
 folia, i. e. the laurel, Hor. Od. 4, 3, 6 : an- 
 tra, i. e. the oracle, Stat S. 5, 3, 4; and 
 furta, i. e. the secret loves of Apollo, id. 
 Theb. 1, 573 : Delia dea, I e. Diana, Hor. 
 Od. 4. 6, 33 ; also called abs. Delia, Virg. 
 E. 7, 29 ; Ov. Her. 20. 95 : Am. 3, 9, 31 ; 55 ; 
 Fast. 5, 537, et al. — b. Delia» ae, /., also 
 The name of a damsel, Tib. 1, 1, 57 sg. ; 1, 
 
 2, 15 sg. ; 1, 3, 9 sg.. et saep. : Virg. E. 3, 
 67. — c. Delium. h. n., Af/Xiov, A town 
 on the coast of Boeotia, with a temple ta 
 Apollo, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123 ; Liv. 31. 45 , 
 35, 50 sg. ; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 240.— 2. De- 
 liacUS; a, um, adj., &n)<taK6s, Of Delos, 
 Deiian : aes, celebrated like the Corinth- 
 ian, "Plin. 34, 2, 4;" hence vasa, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 46 : supellex. id. Verr. 2, 2, 34 
 and 72 ; cf. also id. Or. 70, 232. The De- 
 lians were also famed for the rearing of 
 hens and capons, " Var. R. R. 3, 9, 2; Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 18 ; Col. 8, 2, 4 ; Plin. 10, 50, 71 ;" 
 cf. gallinarius, Cic. Acad. 2, 26 fin. Hence 
 Deliaci manu recisi, castrated, Petr. 23, 3. 
 
 Delphi- orum, m., Ae^ipod, The fa- 
 mous city of the oracle in Phocis, now Kas- 
 tri : •' Delphi sub monte Parnaso clarissi- 
 mura in terris oraculo Apoilinis," Plin. 4, 
 
 3, 4 ; cf. Mel. 2, 3, 4 ; Just 24, 6 : Mann. 
 Gr. p. 160 sg. ; Plaut Ps. 1, 5, 65 ; Cic. 
 Fontej. '.0 ; Div. 2, 57 ; N. D. 3, 23 : Hor. 
 Od. 1, 7, 3 ; A. P. 219 ; Ov. M. 9, 332 ; 10. 
 168; 11, 304; 15, 144; 631, et snep.— 
 II. Heme are derived, 1. Delphi; 
 orum, m., The T)elphians, the inhabfants 
 of Delphi, Just24, 7 sg.—2. Delphl- 
 
 437 
 
DELI) 
 
 CHS> «i um i a ^/-. Delphic, beloiiging to 
 Delphi: tellus, Ov. M. 1, 515: Apollo, 
 Plin. 34, 3, 8 ; he is also called abs. Del- 
 phicus, Ov. M. 2, 543 ; 677 ; Fast. 3, 856 : 
 oracula, Cic. Div. 2. 57 : templa, Ov. M. 
 11,414: Pytho, Tib. 2, 3, 27 laurusPhoe- 
 bi, Lucr. 6, 154 ; Hor. Od. 3, 30, 15 ; cf. 
 Cato R. R. 8, 2 : ales. i. e. the raven, Petr. 
 122, 177 : mensae. a toilet-table, made after 
 the fashion of the Delphic tripod, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 59 Zumpt ; cf. absol., Argentum at- 
 que aurura non simplex Delphica portat, 
 Mart. 12, 66 ; so too subst., Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 2505 and 3094. And, in a like sense, 
 Cortina, Plin. 34, 3, 8.— Hence, * Adv., 
 Delphice. I n the manner of the Del- 
 phic oracle, Var. in Non. 141, 5. — * 3. 
 Delphicdla< ae, m. [Delphi-colo] The 
 inhab it ant of Delphi, an epithet of Apol- 
 lo, Aus. Idyll, de histor. 5. 
 
 t dclphinus- h an d in the pure Greek 
 form delphin» in i s (once also nom. del- 
 phis=r£A<;Kj. Avien. Arat. 699; cf. Serv. 
 Virg. G. 1, 162; Prise, p. 689 P.), m.= 
 6i\0iv, A dolphin : (a) Form delphinus, 
 • Plin. 9, 8, 7 sq. ; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 4 sq. ; 
 Gell. 7. 8 ;" Cic. N. D. 27, 77 ; Div. 2, 70 
 fin. : Hor. A. P. 30 : Juv. 6, 590 ; 10, 14.— 
 (ji) Form delphin (cf. Phoc. Ars, p. 1705 
 P.), nom. delphin, Poeta ap. Pers. 1, 94 : 
 ace. delphina, Ov. M. 6, 120 ; Fast. 2, 114 ; 
 117 : abl. delphine, Ov. M. 11. 237 : plur. 
 nom. delphines, Virg. A. 8, 673 : Ov. Her. 
 18. 131 ; 19, 199 ; Met. 1, 302 ; 2, 266 ; 
 Trist. 3, 10, 43 : gen. delphinum, Prop. 3, 
 17, 25 ; Virg. A. 3, 428 ; 5, 594 ; 9, 119 : 
 ace. delphinas, id. Eel. 8, 56.— H, Me- 
 lon.: 1, The Dolphin, a constellation so 
 called : (a) Nom. delphinus, Col. 11, 2, 
 45 : Aus. Eel. de sign. coel. 4 : gen. del- 
 phini. Var. R. R. 2, 5, 13 ; CoL 11, 2, 57.— 
 Q3) Nom. delphin, Ov. F. 1, 457 ; 6, 720 ; 
 "Hvsj. Asrron. 2, 17 ; 3, 16 :" ace. delphi- 
 na, "Ov. F. 2, 79 ; 6, 471.— 2. A water-or- 
 gan shaped like a dolphin : aerei, Vitr. 
 10, 13. — 3. Certain showy articles of fur- 
 niture, or perhaps mere ornaments on fur- 
 niture, so called from their shape, Plin. 
 33, 11, 53. 
 
 t delta- ae, /. or indecl. n. = ot/Va, 
 The fourth letter of the Greek alphabet, A : 
 non formam at vocem deltae gero Rom- 
 uleum D, Aus. Idyll, de lit. monos. 14 ; 
 so (but with gender undetermined) Mel. 
 2, 7, 14. — n. Me ton., Delta, indecl. n., 
 £i\ra, nom. prop., The Delta in Lower 
 Egypt, '• MeL 1, 9. 2 ; Plin. 5, 9, 9 ; 3, 16, 
 20; Auct. B. Alex. 27." 
 
 v Delt6ton> i n— AeAtojtov, The Tri- 
 angle, a constellation, Cic. Arat. 5 ; Caes. 
 German. Arat. 239 ; Manil. 1, 352 : Hyg. 
 Astr. 3. 18 ; Aus. Eel. de sign. coel. 4. 
 
 delubrunij i> »• [etym. dub.; most 
 prob. from de-luo, the place of expia- 
 tion] A temple, shrine (quite class., esp. 
 freq. in poets and in elevated prose ; usu- 
 ally in the plur.) : («) Plur. : constrvcta 
 
 A PATRIBVS DELVBKA IN VKBIBVS HA- 
 
 bento, etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 8 : est mihi tecum 
 pro aris et focis certamen et pro deorum 
 templis atque delubris, id. N. D. 3, 40 ; cf. 
 coupled with fana, id. Rab. perd. 10 Jin. : 
 ante deum delubra, Lucr. 2, 352 ; so id. 5, 
 309; 1165; 1200; 6.75; 417; 1271; Virg. 
 G. 3, 23 ; 4, 541 ; 549 ; Aen. 2, 225 ; 248 ; 
 4. 56 ; 66 ; 8, 716 ; Hor. Od. 3, 5, 19 ; Sat. 
 1. 6, 35, et saep. ; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 ad 
 Jin. ; Verr. 1, 5, 14 ; Arch. 11, 27 ; Rep. 1, 
 26 ; 3, 9 ; N. D. 3, 18, 46 ; 3, 34, 84 ; Sail. 
 C. 11. 6 ; 12, 4 ; Plin. Pan. '3 Jin., et al— 
 (Ji) Sing. : noetu audita ex delubro vox 
 est, etc., Liv. 29, 18 ; so coupled with tem- 
 pla, id. 30, 20 ; Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 2 : Smyr- 
 naei delubrum ejus (sc. Homeri) in oppi- 
 do dedicaverunt. Cic. Arch. 8 fin. ; so Qui- 
 rini, id. Rep. 2, \0fin. : ex alto delubri cul- 
 mine, Vir<r. A.2,410; soJuv. 13, 69: Mar- 
 tis. Suet. Vit. B. 
 
 * deluctatio» Bnta, /. [deluctor] ^ 
 
 icreslling, a struggle : M;irc. Cap. 5, p. 139. 
 
 de-luctor, an, and de-lucto. avi, 
 
 1. v. dep. and a. To wrestle, to struggle 
 (only in Plaut.) : cum loone, cum avibus 
 Stymphalkis, cum Antaeo deluctari ma- 
 velim quam cum amorc. Plaut. Pen. 1, 
 1,4: dum hiscf: aeromnia delnctavi, id. 
 Trin. 4, 1, 20 (also quoted in Non. 468, 30): 
 plurimum drluctavimus, id. ap. Non. 1. ]. 
 de-ludlf ICO» av i. I- v. a. To mock, 
 438 
 
 DE M A 
 
 banter, make a fool of: aliquem. Plaut. 
 Rud. 1, 2, 59. 
 
 de-ludo, s i. sum, 3. v. a. I. To play 
 false, to mock, deceive, delude (rare, but 
 quite class.) : Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 32 : deludi 
 vosmet ipsos diutius a tribuno plebis pa- 
 tiemini ? Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 79 : me dolis, 
 Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 4 : animum hoc uno re- 
 sponso (Apollo), Virg. A. 6, 344 : corvum 
 hiantem, * Hor. S. 2, 5, 56 : amantem, Oy. 
 Am. 2, 19, 33, et al. — Abs. : nihil agere at- 
 que deludere, Cic. Rose. Am. 9 ad Jin. — 
 2. Transf., of inanimate subjects: ter- 
 ra deludet arantes, Prop. 2, 15, 31 : quae 
 sopkos deludunt somnia sensus, Virg. A. 
 10, 642 ; cf. of one dreaming : Ov. M. 8, 
 827 : quern spes delusit, Phaedr. 5, 7, 7. — 
 *II. To play to an end, to leave off play- 
 ing : gladiatores quum deluserunf, Var. 
 in Plin. 36, 27, 69. 
 
 de-lumbis? e < ac 0- [lumbus] Lamed 
 in the loins, lamed (post- Aug., and very 
 rare) : coturnix, Plin. 10, 33, 51. — 2. 
 Trop. : Weakened; weak, feeble: Pers. 1, 
 104 ;_ cf. dictio, Sid. Ep. 8, 16. 
 
 de-lumbO) without perfi; arum, 1. v. a. 
 fid.] To lame in the loins (very rare) : I, 
 Lit.: quadrupede delumbata, Plin. 28, 4, 
 7. — 2. Transf., To bend: radices de- 
 lumbatae, Plin. 19, 6, 33 : lacunaria curva 
 ad circinum delumbata, bent into an arch, 
 Vitr. 6, 5. — * II. Trop.: To weaken, enerv- 
 ate : sententias, * Cic. Or. 69 ad Jin. ; cf. 
 delumbis. 
 
 de-luo? ere, v. a. To wash off, 
 cleanse: alvum aqua mulsa, Cels. 4, 15 
 ad Jin. : deluit, solvit, Fest. p. 56. 
 
 * delusiO- onis, /. [deludo] A deceiv- 
 ing, deluding : numinum, Am. 4, p. 127. 
 
 * de-lustrO! are, v. a. To besmear or 
 rub over a person with any thing, as a 
 preservative against evil : aliquem radice 
 herbae asparagi, App. Herb. 84. 
 
 ie-luto? are, v. a. *|, To daub or 
 plaster with clay : habitationem, Cato R. 
 R. 128. — *n. To cleanse from clay or 
 dirt .-Diet. Cretens. 3. 24 Deder. 
 
 Demadesi is> m - ^nudSni (contr. 
 
 from -±nut.66n;, Prise, p. 584 P.), A fa- 
 mous Athenian orator who sided with Mac- 
 edon, a cotemporary of Demosthenes, " Cic. 
 Brut 9, 36 ; Or. 26, 90 ; Quint. 2, 17. 12 
 sq.; 12, 10, 49;" Nep. Phoc. 2; Sen. 
 Ben L 6, 38. 
 
 de-madesco. dui, 3. v. inch. To 
 become humid or moist ; Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 40 ; 
 Scrib L Comp. 73. 
 
 *" de-maglS' " valde magis," Very 
 much, Lucil. in Non. 98, 19 sq. ; cf. Fest. 
 p. 54 : " demagis pro minus (lege nimis) 
 dicebant antiqui," and Gloss. Philox. : 
 " demagis otpoipuS-" See Hand Turs. II. 
 p. 250^ 
 
 demandatlO, onis,/. [demando] A 
 delivering with commendation, a commend- 
 ing : Tert. Res. Cam. 48. 
 
 de-mando? avi, arum, 1. v. a. To 
 give in charge, sc. from one's self to an- 
 other; to intrust, to commend (not ante- 
 Aug. ; cf., on the contrary, commendo ; 
 most freq. in Suet. ; not found in Quint, 
 or Tac.) : simul plures pueri unius (sc. 
 paedagogi) curae demandabantur, Liv. 5, 
 27; so amicam alicui, Suet. Oth. 3; id. 
 Tib. 6 : aliquem mergendum mari servis 
 ipsius, id. Ner. 35: testamentum virgini 
 Vestali, id. Caes. 83 : curam sauciorum 
 militum legatis tribunisque, Liv. 8, 36 ; so 
 Suet. Caes. 76 : funeris sui curam alicui, 
 id. 'Tib. 51 ; id. Claud. 23 ; id. Ner. 3 ; hel- 
 ium, id. Aug. 10 : in proximam civitatem 
 demandari, brought there in safety, id. Ca- 
 lig. 9 ; cf. conjuges liberosque abditis in- 
 sulis, Just. 2, 12, 6. 
 
 Demaratusi '. «*•» ^vudparoi, 1. A 
 
 Corinthian, the father of Tarquinius Piis- 
 cus, Cic. Rep. 2, 1 9 ; Tusc. 5, 37 ad fin. ; 
 Liv. 1, 34 ; Just. 20. 4, 3.-2. A Spartan 
 king, colleague of Cleomenes, Just. 2, 10 ; 
 Sen. Ben. 6, 31. 
 
 ,.'' demarchia> ae,/. — bnunpx'in, The 
 dignity and office of a demarch, Inscr. 
 Orell._7?o. 3800 sq. 
 
 + demarchus, i. m. = tfiiMipxos, A 
 ruler ot the people : a demarch in the Gre- 
 cian States ; in the Roman acceptation, a 
 tribune of the people, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 6 ; 
 SpartHadr. 19 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 3720. 
 
 * de-matncatuSj a, um, adj. [ma- 
 
 DE ME 
 
 trix] Let blood from the womb, Veg. Vet 
 6, 7, 3 1 
 
 * demeaculum, i. * • [demeo] A de- 
 scent, an under-ground way: App. M. 6, p. 
 174: cf. " demeaculum Karanopeia" Gloss. 
 Vet. 
 
 + de-mcio aipovpiZ, i\ovpu>, Gloss. Lat. 
 Gr. 
 
 de-mens? entis, adj. Out of one's 
 senses, senseless ; mad, raving ; foolish (cf. 
 amens) (quite class., and very freq.; not 
 in Caes. ; but cf. dementia) : qua pertur- 
 batione animi quae, sanus q\ium esset, ti 
 mebat ne evenirent, ea demens eventura 
 esse dicebat, Cic. Div. 2, 55 ad fin. : sura- 
 mos viros desipere, delirare, dementes 
 esse dicebas, id. N. D. 1, 34, 94 (for which, 
 delirare et mente esse captum, id. Off. 1. 
 27, 94) : ego te non vecordem, non furio- 
 sum, non mente captum, non tragico illo 
 Oreste aut Athamante dementiorem pu- 
 tem, id. Pis. 20, 47 ; cf. Orestes, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 3, 133 and 135 : Pentheus, Virg. A. 4, 
 469 : in rranquillo tempestatem adversam 
 optare dementis est, Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83 ; cf. 
 Rep. 1, 1 : Quint. 7, 1, 21 ; 10, 1, 41, et saep. ; 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 16 : quem fugis, ah, de- 
 mens? Virg. E. 2, 60 : non tacui demens, 
 id. Aen. 2, 94. et saep. — fc. Poet, transf., 
 of inanimate subjects : manus, Tib. 1, 10, 
 56 ; so Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 101 : somnia, Prop. 3, 
 
 8, 15: furor, id. 1, 13, 20: discordia, Virg. 
 A. 6, 280 : strepitus, Hor. Od. 3, 19, 23 : 
 cura alieni pericli, Val. Fl. 6, 474 : otium, 
 Plin. 2, 23, 21. Sup. appears to occur only 
 in Auct. Harusp. resp. 26. — Adv. (very 
 rare) : tanta res tam dementer credita, 
 
 * Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22 ; Ov. M. 4, 259 : demen- 
 tissime testabitur, Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin. 
 
 demensiO) onis, /. [demetior] A 
 measuring off, a measuring : legum, Aus. 
 Ep. 5, 11. 
 
 demenSUirij i. »-. v - demetior. 
 
 dementer? adv - v - demens, ad Jin. 
 
 dementia, ae, /. [demens] The being 
 out of one's mind, senselessness ; insanity, 
 madness ; foolishness, folly (frequent, and 
 quite class.) : "animi affectionem lumine 
 mentis carentem nominaverunt amenti- 
 am eandemque dementiam," Cic. Tusc. 
 
 3, 5, 10. So Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 40 ; Lucr. 1, 
 705; Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 22; Verr. 2, 5, 17 
 Zumpt iV. cr.— In plur., Cic. Att. 9, 9fiv. 
 
 * Ca-es. B. G. 4. 13 ; Sail. C. 42, 2 ; 58, 16 
 Jus. 3, 3 ; Quint. 7, 3, 2 ; 7, 4, 10 ; 24 sq. , 
 
 9, 2, 90, et saep. ; Tib. 1, 2, 11 ; Vir-. E. 2 
 69 ; 6, 47 ; Georff. 4, 488 ; Aen. 5, 465 ; 9, 
 601 ; Hor. Epodr 17, 45 ; Ov. M 13, 225, 
 etaL 
 
 dementlo- ire (also demento* are : 
 
 dementabat, Lact. Mort. persec 7 ad fin. , 
 cf. the follg.), v. n. [id.] To be out of one's 
 senses, to be mad, to rave (ante- and post- 
 class.) : dementit, deliraque fatur, *Lucr. 
 3, 465 ; Lact. 4, 27 med. : se magia in amc- 
 rem inductam dementire (al. dementare), 
 App. Apol. p. 527. 
 
 demento- are, v. preced. art. 
 
 de-meo, are, v. n. To go down, de- 
 sceiid (post-class.) : coelo, App. M. 10, p. 
 254 : ad Tartarum Manesque, id. ib. 6, p. 
 180 ;_ Marc. Cap. 2, p. 38. 
 
 de-mereo? Qi 2. v. a. I. Aliquid, To 
 merit, deserve a thing (so ante- and post- 
 class,, and very rare) : aliquid mercedis 
 domino, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 90 ; so grandem 
 pecuniam, Gell. 1, 8, 3 ; Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 14. 
 — IT. (since the Aug. per.) Aliquem, To 
 deserve well of, to oblige a person : bene- 
 ficio tam potentem civitatem, Liv. 3, 18 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 8 : nee tibi sit servos demeru- 
 isse pudor, Ov. A. A. 2, 252 ; id. Her. 2, 
 28 : marrona amoenitate aliqua demeren 
 da erit, Col. 1, 4, 8. In this signif. usual- 
 ly in the middle form : ut pleniori ob- 
 scquio demererer amantissimos meos, 
 Quint. Prooem. § 3 ; so demereretur, 
 Suet. Vit. 2 ; Vesp. 2 ; cf. demeretur, 
 Quint 9, 2, 29 : demeremur (opp. often - 
 dimus), Tac. A. 15. 21 : demerebatur, 
 Suet. Oth. 4 : demereatur, id. Claud. 40. 
 
 demereor- en, v. preced. art., no. II. 
 
 de-merffOj s 'i sum, 3. v. a. To sink 
 down, to plunge in (quite class., but not in 
 Caes.): 1. Lit. : candens ferrum in ge 
 lidum imbrem, Lucr. 6, 149 : pars remo 
 rum demersa liquore, id. 4, 441 ; cf. coi 
 nix demersit caput, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 8 
 ,/m. ; and demcrsis aequora rostris Ima 
 
DEMI 
 
 petunt, Virg. A. 9, 119: Marium senile 
 corpus paludibus occultasse demersum, 
 Cic. Sest. 22, 50; cf. id. Div. 2, 68, and Fin. 
 
 2, 32, 105 : navem, Auct. B. Alex. 25, 5 ; 31 
 fin. ; 64fi7i. ; Plin. 32, 2, 6, et al. ; cf. Suet. 
 Claud. 17; also pullos mari, Suet. Tib. 
 2 ; and a^quem in profundum, Aur. Vict. 
 Epit. 4C : plebem in fossas cloacasque ex- 
 hauriendas, Liv. 1, 59 ; cf. vultum in un- 
 das, Prop. 3, 18, 9 : metalla terra, Plin. H. 
 N. 33 prooem. : stirpem, to sink or set in, 
 to plant (coupled with deponere), Col. 
 
 3, 18, 2 sq. ; cf. surculos, Pall. Febr. 17, 3 : 
 ramum terrae, id. ib. 17, 8 : dapes in al- 
 vum, Ov. M. 15, 105 Jahn N. cr. ; cf. id. ib. 
 6. 664 ; id. Fast. 3, 517 ; cf. Luc. 3, 41 ; 
 Cic. Acad. frgm. ap. Non. 474, 27.— Poe t. : 
 collaque demersere humeris (i. e. abscon- 
 derunt), Stat. Th. 6, 850. 
 
 H. Tr op. : est enim animus coelestis 
 ex altissimo domicilio depressus et quasi 
 demersus in terram, Cic. de Sen. 21 : de 
 mersae leges alicujus opibus, emergunt 
 aliquando, id. Oft'. 2, 7, 24 : patriam de- 
 rnersam extuli, id. Sull. 31, 87 ; cf. Nep. 
 Dion. 6 ; and domus ob lucrum demersa 
 exitio, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 13 : plebs aere alie- 
 no demersa, Liv. 2, 29 ; cf. id. 6, 27: Rhe- 
 am in perpetuam virginitatem demersit, 
 Just L 43, 2. 
 
 demerSlO) 6nis, /. [demergo] A be- 
 ing sunk down, a sinking (late Lat, and 
 rare) : urbium, Sol. 43. — Trop. : tempo- 
 ralis (animae), Macr. S. 1, 12 ad fin. 
 
 1. demersus; a > um , Part., from de- 
 mergo. 
 
 * 2. demersus, us, m. [demergo] A 
 sinking : levia sustentatui, gravia de- 
 mersui, App. Apol. p. 287. 
 
 demessuS; a, um, Part., from demeto. 
 
 de-metior j mensus, 4. v. a. To meas- 
 ure out, to measure, as a whole (whereas 
 dimetior is, to measure off the distance of 
 the parts of a whole, v. h. v.) (very rare) : 
 ut verba verbis quasi demensa et paria 
 respondeant, Cic. Or. 12. — Hence 
 
 demensum, i, n. A measured allow- 
 ance, ration : petere demensum cibum, 
 Plaut Stich. 1, 2, 3 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 9 ; Spart. 
 Hadr. 7 ad fin. — I n a comic trans f. : 
 nunc argumentum vobis demensum da- 
 bo, Non modio neque trimodio, verum 
 ipso horreo, Plaut. Men. prol. 14. 
 
 de-metO; messui, messum, 3. v. a. 
 To mow, reap, cut off (quite class.). Usu- 
 ally of fruits : tempora demetendis fruc- 
 tibus et percipieudis accommodata, Cic. 
 de Sen. 19, 70 ; cf. id. N. D. 2, 62 fin. : hor- 
 deum, Cass. Hemina in Prise, p. 903 P. : 
 demesso frumento, * Caes. B. G. 4, 32, 4 ; 
 so frumentum, Liv. 34, 26 : segetes, Tac. 
 A. 14, 24 ; cf. also Galli armati alienos 
 agros demetunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 9.— Less freq. 
 (sc. poet or in post-Aug. prose) of other 
 objects : pollice florem, to pluck off, Virg. 
 A. 11, 68: favos, i. e. to cut out, take out, 
 Col. 9, 15, 12 : 11, 2, 50 ; 57 : testes cau- 
 damque cuidam (ferrum), Hor. S. 1, 2, 46; 
 cf. huic ense caput, Ov. M. 5, 104 ; and 
 Prothin ense, Val. Fl. 3, 157 ; and abs. : 
 acies ferro demetit, Sil. 16, 102. 
 
 Demetrias, adis, /. I. Gr. A^ w - 
 
 rpidi, A city in Pelasgiotis, newly colo- 
 nized by Demetrius Poliorcetes, formerly 
 called Pagasae, now Volo, Plin. 4, 8, 15; 
 Liv. 27, 23 fin. ; 28, 5; 39, 23.— n, A sort 
 of plant, App. Herb. 3. 
 
 Demetrium, ii- n-, ^m>'nf>iov, A 
 
 town in Phtkiotis, with a temple to Demeter, 
 Mel. 2, 3,6 ; Liv. 28, 6. 
 
 Demetrius, ii. "*•> Awtrptos, The 
 
 name ot several Greeks, among whom 
 the most celebrated are, 1. Demetrius 
 Poliorcetes, Son of Antigonus, and king 
 of Macedonia, Cic. Off. 2, 7 fin.; Just. 15, 
 1 sq. ; 16, 1 sq. — 2. Demetrius Phalereus, 
 A famous orator, a pupil of Thcophrastus, 
 Cic. Brut. 9 ; Fin. 5, 19 ; de Or. 2, 23 ; Or. 
 27 ; Off. 1, 1 ; Rep. 2, 1, et saep— 3. Deme- 
 trias Magnes, A cotemporary of Cicero, 
 and author of a work, -repi Ofxovoias, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 11 fin. ; 4, 11. 
 
 * demigratio» onis, /. [demigro] An 
 emigration, Nep. Milt. 1. 
 
 de-migTO* av i> atum, 1. v. n. To mi- 
 grate from, to emigrate; to dtpart, remove 
 from or to a place (freq., and quite class., 
 but not in the Aug. poets) : J, Lit.: de 
 oppidis demigrare, Caes. B. G. 4, 19; so 
 
 DEMI 
 
 ex his aedificiis, id. ib. 4, 4: ex agris, Liv. 
 38, 18 ad fin. ; 41, 18 ; cf. ex agris in ur- 
 bem, id. 2, 10 : loco, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 85 ; 
 cf. Helicone (deae), Stat. S. 1, 2, 4 : in ilia 
 loca, Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 42 : in hortos, Suet. 
 Tib. 35 : Pydnam, Liv. 44, 6 ; ad virum 
 optimum, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, et saep. : demi- 
 grandi causa, Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 4 ; so Liv. 
 38, 23.-2. Pre gn.: To depart this life 
 (only in Cic.) : vetat dominans ille in no- 
 bis deus, injussu hinc nos suo demigrare, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 74 ; cf. ex hominum vita 
 ad deorum religionem, id. Rab. perd. 10, 
 30; and ab improbis, id. Parad. 2, 18. — 
 II. Trop. (likewise only in Cic.) : multa 
 mihi dant solatia, nee tamen ego de meo 
 statu demigro, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10 : strumae 
 ab ore improbro demigrarunt, id. Vatin. 
 16 ad fin. 
 
 + de-mingfO ilovpio, Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 de-minorO» are, v - a - To lessen, di- 
 minish (perh. only in Tertullian) : Tert. 
 Anim. 33. 
 
 de-mmuo» ui, utum, 3. v. a. To lessen 
 by taking from, i. e. to make smaller, to less- 
 en, diminish (diminuo, on the contrary, 
 is " to break up into small parts ;" both 
 meanings are found united in minuo and 
 in comminuo, v. h. vv.) (freq., and quite 
 class.) : I, Lit.: de mina una quinque 
 numos, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 10 : ne de bonis 
 quae Octavii fuissent deminui pateretur, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10 ; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 
 49, 189 ; Lucr. 5, 324 : deminuunt aequo- 
 ra venti, id. 5, 268; 390: deminutae co- 
 piae, Caes. B. G. 7, 31, 3 ; so id. ib. 7, 73 ; 
 
 B. C. 3, 2 ; 3, 67 ; Liv. 2, 1 ; Tac. A. 12, 64 ; 
 Suet. Dom. 12, et al. : militum vires ino- 
 pia frumenti deminuerat Caes. B. C. 1, 
 52 ; Tac. A. 13, 58 : fenore deminuto, Suet. 
 Aug. 41, et al. — H. Trop.: ille quan- 
 tum de mea auctoritate deripuisset tan- 
 tum se de hujus praesidiis deminuturum 
 putavit, Cic. Sull. 1, 2 : neque de tanta vo- 
 luptate et gratulatione quicquam fortuna 
 deminuerat, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6 ; so ali- 
 quid de jure aut de legibus, id. ib. 7, 33 ; 
 Liv. 8, 34 : de sua in Aeduos benevolen- 
 tia, Caes. B. G. 7, 43, 4 : de Kbertate mea, 
 Cic. Plane. 38 : ex regia potestate, Liv. 2, 
 1 : alicui timor studia deminuit, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 2, 31, 4 ; so partem aliquam juris, Cic. 
 Caecin. 2, 5 ; cf. Liv. 4, 24 : sententiam 
 hujus interdict! (coupled with infirmata), 
 Cic. Caecin. 13, 38 : dignitatem nostri col- 
 legii, id. Brut. 1 : potentiam, Caes. B. G. 
 1,18, 8 : lenitatem imperitantis, Tac. A. 
 16, 28 : curam, Prop. 2, 18, 21, et al. :— 
 se capite deminuere, Cic. Top. 4 ; cf. ca- 
 put, no. III. 1, b. — |). In grammat 
 lang., To form into a diminutive: de- 
 minuuntur adverbia, ntprimum, primule; 
 longe, longule, etc., Don. p. 21 Lind. N. 
 cr. Cf. deminutus, deminutio, and demi- 
 nutivus. — Hence 
 
 deminutus, a, um, Pa. (very rare) 
 Diminished, diminutive : deminutior qua- 
 litas, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 9. — * 2. In 
 gram mat. lang., Diminutive, vtioko- 
 (hgtikH (for which, later, deminutivus) : 
 pro nomine integro positum sit deminu- 
 tum (viz., in the expression magnum pe- 
 culiolum), Quint. 1, 5, 46. 
 
 deminutlO» onis, /. [deminuo] A 
 diminution, decrease, abatement (good 
 prose) I. Lit. : accretio et deminutio lu- 
 minis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28 : civium, id. Cat. 
 3, 10, 24 : vectigalium, id. Agr. 1, 7, 21 : 
 de bonis privatorum, id. Off. 2, 21, 73 ; cf. 
 tanta de imperio, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 
 5, 4 : multari imperatorem deminutione 
 provinciae, i. e. by shortening his term of 
 command, Cic. Pro v. Cons. 15 fin. — IJ e 
 Trop.: alicujus libertatis, Cic. Agr. 2, 7 : 
 muliebre fastigium in deminutionem sui 
 accipiens (sui, i. e. his own glory, dignity, 
 etc.), Tac. A. 1, 14 ; cf. Plin. 34, 13. 38 ; and 
 id. 15, 1, 2 : montis, a being out of one's 
 senses (shortly before, alienata mens), 
 Suet Aug. 99 fin. : capitis, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 32, 9; cf. caput, no. II. 1, b. — 2. In 
 g r a m m a t. lang., A diminutive form, 
 Quint 1, 6, 6 ; cf. ib. 4 ; Charis. p. 73 P. ; 
 128 ib., et saep. 
 
 deminutive, adv. Diminutively ; v. 
 follg., ad fin. 
 
 deminutivus, a, um, adj. [demi- 
 nuo, no. II. 2J in the later gramm. lang., 
 Diminutive : vox, Tert. Apol 32 : nomen, 
 
 DEMI 
 
 a diminutive, Don. p. 1744 P. tg. ; In this 
 sense often subst. demmutivum, i, u.. 
 Diom. p. 312 P. ; Prise, p. 609 sq., et saep. : 
 verba (sorbillo from sorbeo, garrulo from 
 garrio), id. p. 827 P. — Adv. . cymbia de 
 minutive a cymba dicta, Macr. S. 5, 21. 
 et al. 
 
 de-mlror* atus, I- "• dep. To wonder 
 at a person or thing, to wonder (for the 
 most part only in the 1st pers. pres., and 
 peculiar to the lang. of conversation) ■ 
 haec ego vos concupiisse pro vestra stul- 
 titia non mirpr : sperasse me consule as- 
 sequi posse demiror, Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 100 ; 
 id. Att. 15, 1 ; id. Fam. 7, 27 : eum demi- 
 ror non venire ut jusseram, Plaut. Merc. 
 
 4, 2, 7 : responsum ejus demiratus, Gell. 
 2, 18, 10 ; so audaciam eorum, id. 3, 7, 12 : 
 has ejus intemperies, id. 1, 17: 'OirriKft 
 tacit multa demiranda id genus, id. 16, 8, 
 3. — 2. Transf., demiror, like our I won- 
 der, for I should like to know, I am at a 
 loss to imagine : demiror qui sciat, Plaut 
 Am. 2, 2, 133 ; cf. Ter. Heaut 2, 3, 121 : 
 demiror quid sit, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 68 ; cf. 
 id. Stich. 1, 3, 109; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 14; 
 and quid mihi dicent? demiror, id.Phorm. 
 2, 1, 5 : demiror, ubi nunc ambulet Mes- 
 senio, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 6. 
 
 demisse, adv. Low ; humbly ; v. de- 
 mitto. Pa., ad fin. 
 
 * demissicius or -tius, a. um, adj. 
 [demittoj Hanging down, flotcing, long, 
 said of a garment : tunicis demissiciis, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 5. 24 (for which elsewh. 
 demissis tunicis ; v. demissus). 
 
 7 demissio, onis, /. [ id. ] A letting 
 down, sinking, lowering (very rare) : sto- 
 riarum, *Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 5. In plur. : 
 Vitr. 5, 10 fin.— H. Trop., * 1. (accord- 
 ing to demissus, no. II. 1) : animi. dejec- 
 tion,* Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14.— *2. In medic, 
 lang., An abatement, mitigation, opp. to 
 accessio, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 4. 
 
 demissus, a , ur n, Part, and Pa., from 
 demitto. 
 
 * de-mitig , 0, are, v. a. To make 
 milder; pass., to become milder, more leni- 
 ent : nosmet ipsi quotidie demitigamur, 
 Cic.Att. 1, 13, 3. 
 
 de-mitto, niisi, missum, 3. v. a. To 
 send down ; to let, sink, or bring do2on ; to 
 cause to hang or fall down , to lower (very 
 freq., and quite class.), 
 
 I. Lit.: A. In gen.: Lucr. 2, 1155: 
 picis e coelo demissum flumen, id. 6, 257; 
 cf. coelo imbrem, Virg. G. 1, 23 : coelo 
 prestera, Lucr. 6, 445 : coelo ancilia, Liv. 
 
 5, 54 ; Suet. Aug. 94, et saep. : barbam 
 malis, Lucr. 5. 673 : latum clavum pec- 
 tore, Hor. S. 1, 6, 28 ; cf. monilia pecto- 
 ribus, Virg. A. 7, 278 ; and laenam ex 
 humeris, id. ib. 4, 263 : Maia genitum de- 
 mittit ab alto, Virg. A. 1, 297 ; cf. ab ae- 
 there currum, Ov. M. 7, 219 : taleam, to 
 put into the ground, plant, Cato R. R. 45 
 2 ; cf. arbores altius, Plin. 17, 11, 16 ; and 
 puteum alte in solido, i. e. to sink deep, 
 Virg. G. 2, 231 ; Lucr. 6, 426 ; cf. id. ib. 
 433 : arbusta certo demittunt tempore 
 florem, id. 5, 670: demisit nardini am- 
 phoram cellarius (i. e. deprompsit), Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 2, 12 Lind. : fasces, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 31 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 40 : cibos (sc. in alvum), 
 Quint. 10, 1, 19 ; cf. Ov. M. 8, 835 ; Ib. 
 389 : cornua (i. e. antennas), Ov. M. 11, 
 482 ; cf. antennam, id. Trist. 3, 4, 9 : ar- 
 ma, classem, socios Rheno, Tac. A. 1. 45 
 fin. ; cf. farinam doliis secunda aqua Vol- 
 turni fluminis, Frontin. Strat. 3, 14, 2; 
 and pecora secunda aqua. id. ib. 3, 14, 4 : 
 manum artifices demitti infra pectus ve- 
 tant, Quint. 11, 3, 112 ; cf. brachia, id. ib 
 
 2, 13, 9: frontem (opp. attolli), id. ib. 11, 
 
 3, 78 : supercilia (opp. allevari), id. ib. 79: 
 aures, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 34; cf. auricula--, 
 id. Sat. 1, 9, 20 : caput, Ov. M. 10, 192 : 
 crinem, id. ib. 6, 289 ; Fast. 6, 441, et al. : 
 funera, Virg. A. 2, 262 ; Hor. A. P. 461 : 
 vestem, id. Sat. 1, 2, 95 ; cf. tunicam, ib 
 25 : stolam, ib. 99, et saep. : robora fer 
 ro, Val. Fl. 1, 94. et saep. : equum in flu 
 men, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73 ; cf. equos a cam 
 po in cavam viam, Liv. 23, 47 : aliquem 
 in carcerem, Liv. 34, 44 fin. ; cf. Sail. C 
 55, 4 : aliquem ad imos Manes, Virg. A 
 12, 884 : hostem in ovilia, Hor. Od. 4, 4 
 10 : gladium in jugulum, Plaut. VIerc. 3 
 
 4, 28 ; cf. ferrum in ilia, Ov. M. 4 119 ; ao 
 
 439 
 
DEMI 
 
 .& ib. 12, 441 ; 491 ; Tac. A. 4, 50, et al. : 
 sublicas in terrain, Caes. B. G. 3, 49, 4 ; 
 cf. hue stipites, id. ib. 7, 83, 3 and 6 : hue 
 caementa, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 35 : numum in 
 'oculos, id Ep. 2, 1, 175 : calculum atrum 
 .n urnam. Ov. M. 15, 44; cf. Suet. Ner. 
 21 ; id. Galb. 1 : ramos ilicis ad terrain, 
 id. Aug. 92, et saep. : caput ad fornicem 
 Fabii, Crassus in Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267 : 
 tunicam ad talos. Yar. in Non. 286, 19 ; cf. 
 Cic. Clu. 40, 111 ; and Quint. 5, 13, 39, et 
 saep. : quove velim magis fessas demit- 
 rere naves, Virg. A. 5, 29 ; cf. navem se- 
 cundo amni Scodam, Liv. 44, 31 : corpo- 
 ra Stygiae nocti tormentis, Ov. M. 3, 695 ; 
 cf allquem neci, Virg. A. 2, 85 ; aliquem 
 Oreo, id. ib. 2, 398; Hor. Od. 1, 28, 11; 
 and aliquem umbris, Sil. 11, 142 : ferrum 
 jugulo, Ov. Her. 14. 5: ferrum lacubus, 
 id. Met. 12, 278 : oft'am faucibus boum, 
 Plin. 27, 11, 76.— b. Se, or in the mid. 
 form : To let one's self down ; to stoop ; 
 to descend : (venti vortex) ubi se in terras 
 demisit, Lucr. 6, 446 : se inguinibus tenus 
 in aquam calidam, Cels. 1, 3 : se ad au- 
 rem alicujus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30 ; cf. quum 
 se demittit ob assem, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 64 : 
 concava vallis erat qua se demittere rivi 
 Assuerant, Ov. M. 8. 334, et al. : — de mu- 
 ris per manus, Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 6. 
 
 B. I n partic, 1. In milit. lang. : 
 To bring or lead down soldiers into a 
 lower level country : in loca plana agmen 
 demittunt, Liv. 9, 27; cf. agmen in val- 
 lem infimam, id. 7, 34 : equites Numidas 
 in inferiorem campum, id. 27, 18 : agmen 
 in Thessaliam, id. 32, 13 ; id. 38, 2 : exer- 
 citum in planitiem, Frontin. Strat. 1, 2, 7 
 Oud. N. cr. ; id. ib. 1, 5, 15 ; 4, 5, 10, et 
 al. ; and without in : agmen, Liv. 9, 2 : 
 levem armaturam, id. 22 28, et al. : quum 
 se major pars agminis in magnam con- 
 valiem demisisset, had descended, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 32 ad fin. ; so with se, id. ib. 6, 
 40, 6 ; 7, 28, 2 ; B. C. 1, 79, 4 ; % 34, 2 ; 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4, et al. 
 
 2. Proverb. : a. Demitti de coelo, or 
 simply coelo, To be sent down from heav- 
 en, i. e. to be of supernatural origin : Liv. 
 10, 8 ; Quint. 1, 6, 16. — b. Demissis man- 
 ibus fugere, i. e. to flee in the greatest 
 haste, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 16 ; cf. id. Pseud. 
 3, 2, 52-55. 
 
 II. Trop. : demisere oculos omnes 
 i mitumque dedere, Ov. M. 15, 612; cf. 
 I miosis in terram oculis, Liv. 9, 33 : vul- 
 tttua nnimumque metu, Ov. M. 7, 133 ; cf. 
 vultus, id. ib. 10, 367 ; Liv. 2, 58 : hoc in 
 pectus tuum demitte, impress this deeply 
 on your mind, Sail. J. 102 fin. Kritz. ; cf. 
 eas voces in pectora animosque, Liv. 34, 
 50 Drak. ; and dolor hoc altius demissus, 
 quo minus profitori licet, Just. 8, 5, 11 : 
 quum in eum casum me fortuna demisis- 
 set, ut, etc., Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 2 ; 
 cf. dignitatem in discrimen, Liv. 3, 35 ; 
 and vim dicendi ad unum auditorem (opp. 
 supra modum sermonis attolli), Quint. 1, 
 2, 31 : me penitus in causam, Cic. Att. 7, 
 1 2, 3 ; cf. me in res turbulentissimas, id. 
 Fam. 9, 1 ; cogita ne te eo demittas, unde, 
 etc., Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 16 ad fin. : se in 
 comparationem, Suet. Rhet. 6 : se in adu- 
 lationem, Tac. A. 15, 73 : se usque ad ser- 
 vilem patientiam, id. ib. 14, 26 : se ad mi- 
 nora ilia, Quint. Prooem. § 5 : re in se- 
 cunda tollere animos et in mala demit- 
 tere, to let it sink, Lucil. in Non. 286, 7 ; 
 cf. si vicerint, efferunt se laetitia : victi 
 debilitantur animosque demittunt, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 15, 42; so too animos (coupled 
 with contrahere), id. Tusc. 4, 6 ad fin. ; 
 and animum (coupled with contrahere), 
 id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, § 4 : mentes, Virg. A. 12, 
 609 ("desperant, sicut e contra sperantes 
 aliquid erigunt mentes" Serv.) : ne se ad- 
 modum animo demitterent, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 29 (Cod. Leid. pr. om. animo). — Hence 
 
 demissus, a, u m, Pa. Brought down, 
 lowered; hence, I. Lit, 1. Of localities : 
 Sunken, low-lying, low (cf dejectus, Pa., 
 no. I.) : campestribus ac demissis locis, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 3; cf. loca deraissa ac 
 paluetria, id. B. C. 3, 49, 5 ; Auct. B. Alex. 
 29. 4. — 2. Of other things: Drooping, 
 falling: demissis humeris esse, Ter. Eun. 
 2. 3, 22 Ruhnk. : tremulus. labiis demissis, 
 with lips hanging down, id. ib. 2, 3, 44 : 
 Jcmisso capitc discedere, Cic. Clu. 21, 58 ; 
 440 
 
 DEMO 
 
 cf. tristes, capite demisso, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 32 : demisso vultu, Sail. C. 31, 7.— P oet. : 
 Dido vultum demissa, Virg. A. 1, 561. 
 
 II. Trop.: 1. Downcast, dejected, dis- 
 pirited (so esp. freq.) : erigebat animum 
 jam demissum et oppressum, Cic". Clu. 21, 
 58 : esse fracto animo et demisso, id. Fam. 
 1, 9, 16 : (homines) animo demisso atque 
 humili, id. Fontej. 11 ; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 21 : 
 demisso animo fuit, Sail. J. 98, et al. In 
 the Comp. : nihilo demissiore animo cau- 
 sa ipse pro se dicta, Liv. 4, 44. — Transf. 
 to the person : quis P. Sullam nisi moe- 
 rentem, demissum amictumque vidit? Cic. 
 Sull. 26 ad fin. ; so id. Mur. 21 ; Quint 1, 
 3, 10, et al. — Comp. : orator in ornamentis 
 et verborum et sententiarum demissior, 
 Cic. Or. 24, 81. 
 
 2. Lowly, humble, unassuming (opp. to 
 elatus, lofty, proud) : Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 
 182 ; cf. multum demissus homo, Hor. S. 
 1, 3, 57 : sit apud vos modestiae locus, sit 
 demissis hominibus perfugium, sit auxil- 
 ium pudori, Cic. Mur. 40, 87. 
 
 3. Rarely of external condition : Hum- 
 ble, poor: qui demissi in obscuro vitam 
 habent (opp. qui magno imperio praediti 
 in excelso aetatem habent), Sail. C. 51, 12 
 Kritz. 
 
 4. Poet., and in Tacitus of genealogical 
 descent: Descended, derived, sprung : ab 
 alto Demissum genus Aenea, Hor. S. 2, 5, 
 63 : Chromis Tyrii demissus origine Cad- 
 mi, Stat. Theb. 2, 613 ; Tac. A. 12, 58— 
 Sup. appears not to occur. 
 
 Adv., 1. Lit. : hie alte, demissius ille 
 volabat, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 23.-2. Trop.: 
 Humbly, modestly; abjectly, meanly: non 
 est ausus elate et ample loqui, quum hu- 
 militer demisseque sentiret Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 8 ad fin. : ut oppressis omnibus non de- 
 misse, ut tantis rebus gestis parum forti- 
 ter, id. Att. 2, i8, 3.— Sup. : haec quam 
 potest demisissime atque subjectissime 
 exponit, * Caes. B. C. 1, 84 fin. 
 
 t demiurgrus? or acc - to tne D° r - form 
 damiurgns; U m - = Snuiuvpyds, Dor. 
 
 Sdfxiovpyds, The chief magistrate in some 
 of the Grecian states, Liv. 32, 22; 38, 30. 
 
 demo,* mpsi, mptum, 3. v. a. [contr. 
 from de-emo ; cf. adimo and abemito] 
 To take off, take away ; to withdraw, sub- 
 tract, remove (quite class., and very freq.) : 
 I. Lit. : addita demptaque quaedam, 
 Lucr. 2. 770; cf. quum aliquid additur 
 aut demitur, Cic. Acad. 2, 16 ; and si quid 
 ad ea? (leges) addi demi mutarive vellet, 
 Liv. 31, 11 ad fin. : lubet scire quantum 
 auriherussibidempsit, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 14 
 (for which, shortly after, sibi novem ab- 
 stulit) ; so aurum sibi, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 13 : 
 secures de fascibus, Cic. Rep. 2, 31; so 
 clipea de columnis, L,iv. 40. 51 : de capite 
 (from the sum total) medimna DC, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 33 ; cf. ib. 35 (twice) ; and una 
 dempta uncia deunx, dextans dempto sex- 
 tante, dodrans dempto quadrante, bes 
 dempto triente, Var. L. L. 5, 36, 47 fin. : 
 de stipendio equitum aera, Liv. 7, 41 : 
 non hilum de tempore mortis, Lucr. 3, 
 1100 ; cf. partem de die, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 20 ; 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 20, et saep. : quam minimum 
 ex osse, Cels. 8, 4 ; cf aliquid ex cibo, id. 
 
 6, 6, 16 : fetus ab arbore, Ov. Her. 20, 9 ; 
 cf. sucum a vellere, id. A. A. 3, 214 ; and 
 with simple abh: fetus arbore, id. Met. 
 14, 689 : juga equis, id. Her. 21, 86 ; Met. 
 
 7. 324 ; Fast. 2, 74 ; 4, 688 ; cf. juga bobus, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 6, 42: vincla pedibus, Ov. M. 
 
 3, 168 ; cf. vincula nobis, id. Fast. 3, 320 : 
 nubem supercilio, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 94, et 
 saep. : soleas (when about to recline at ta- 
 ble), Plaut True. 2, 4, 16 ; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 
 212 ; * Caes. B. C 5, 48, 8 : odorem vino, 
 Cato R. R. 110. 
 
 II. Trop. : nulla dies nobis moerorem 
 e pectore demet, Lucr. 3, 921 ; so mihi et 
 tibi et illis molestiam, Ter. Ad. 5, 3. 33 : 
 nobis acerbam necessitudinem, Sail. J. 
 102, 5 ; Liv. 29, 21 : plus dignitatis patri- 
 bus (coupled with detrahere and opp. ad- 
 dere), id. 2, 60: silentia furto, i. e. to dis- 
 close the theft, Ov. M. 2, 700, et saep.— 
 Without a Dat. : metum omnem, Ter. Ad. 
 
 4, 7, 18 : dolorem, Lucr. 2, 21 : sollicitu- 
 dinem. Cic. Att. 11, 15 ad fin. : curas his 
 dictis, Virg. A. 2, 775 ; 3, 153 ; 8, 35, et 
 saep. : ex dignitate populi, opp. to adji- 
 cere, Liv. 34, 54 ; cf de vi magistratus, id. 
 
 DEMO 
 
 3, 33 fin. : lex ipsa per se dempto aurto- 
 re, even without its author, Liv. 2, 42 ; cf 
 dempto fine, without end, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 2, 
 Her. 1, 50 Loers. 
 
 Dcmdcharcs. is, m. An Athenian 
 orator, Cic. Or. 2, 23 ; id. Brut. 83. 
 
 Democritus* i. >»., AvubupiTOi, A 
 
 celebrated philosopher born at Abdera. an 
 adherent of the Eleatic school, and ilie orig- 
 inator of the atomic theory, Lucr. 3, 372 , 
 1052 ; 5, 621 : Cic. Tusc. 1, 11 ; 5, 39 ; Fin. 
 
 1, 6 ; Acad. 2, 17 sq. ; Fat. 10, et saep. , 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 12 ; 2, 1, 194 ; A. P. 297 • 
 Juv. 10, 34.— II. Derivv., 1. Bemoc- 
 riticUS; a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Democritus : philosophi, his followers, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 10 ; Tusc. 1, 34.- -2. DeKlOC- 
 riteuS or -1US< a, um, adj., ^nuoKpireios, 
 the same : Anaxarchus, Cic. N. D. 3, 33 ; 
 Tusc. 2, 22 : Nausiphanes, id. N. D. 1, 26. 
 Democritii, orum, m., His folloicers. — 
 Hence, b. Subst. Democritea. orum, n., 
 The doctrines of Democritus, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 26; Div. 2, 13 ad fin. 
 
 Demolooil- ontis, m., ArjuoXewv, A 
 centaur slain by Perseus, Ov. M. 12, 356 . 
 368. 
 
 demoliO; ire, v. the follg. art, ad 
 
 de -mo Hor j it 113 » 4. v. dep. To cast 
 off, remove ; I. In gen. So only once in 
 a trop. sense : culpam de se, Plaut. Bac. 
 3, 1, 16. — Far more freq. (but not in Caes.), 
 II. In partic, of buildings : To throw 
 down, tear down, demolish : 1, Lit. : mon- 
 umenta virum, Lucr. 6, 242 ; so domum, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 39 : parietem, id. Top. 4, 22 : 
 statuas, id. Verr. 2, 2. 67 : sijrnum, id. ib. 
 
 2, 4, 39 : columnas, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, lfin. : 
 munitiones, Sail. H. frgm. ap. Non. 95, 22 : 
 deum immortalium templa, Liv. 42, 3. — 
 b. Of inanimate subjects : arcus et sta- 
 tuas, aras etiam tempi aque demolitur et 
 obscurat oblivio, Plin. Pan. 55, 9. — 2. 
 Trop.: To demolish, destroy (not ante- 
 Aug.) : aevi prioris Robora, Ov. M. 15, 
 228 : si quod cuiquam privatim officiet 
 jus, id destruet ac demolietur, quid attin- 
 ebit, etc. ? Liv. 34, 3 : Bacchanalia, id. 39, 
 16 : faciem, to disfigure, Hier. in Matth. 
 6, 16 (as a transl. of the Gr. u(paviX,eiv to 
 
 Tip'lGWTTOv). 
 
 iSF 3 a. Act. form demolio, ire. Naev. 
 
 and Var. in Diom. p. 395 P. ; Lex ap. 
 
 Front. Aquaed. 129 ; Lact 4, 11.— b. De- 
 
 molior, iri, in pass, signif, Lex ap. 
 
 Front 1. 1. ; Curio ap. Prise, p. 793 P. ; 
 
 Ulp.Dig. 7, 4, 10 ; Jabol. ib. 41, 3, 23. 
 demolition onis,/. [demolior, no. 11.] 
 
 A tearing down, demolishing (very rare) : 
 
 1. Lit. : dum ea demolitio (statuarum) 
 . neret, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67 : so Vitr. 10, 19. 
 
 — *2. Trop. : veritatis, Tert. adv. Marc, 
 i 2,1. 
 
 * demolltor» or i s < m - [id. no. II.] Thai 
 ! breaks down, a dcmolisher : corvus quem 
 ; nonnulli gruem appellant (a sort of war- 
 ! like engine), Vitr. 10. 19. 
 
 * demonstrablliS) e, adj. [demon 
 stro] Demonstrable : App. Dogm. Plat. 3, 
 
 I P- 3 7- 
 
 demonstration onis,/. [id..] A point- 
 ing out, indication, description, designa- 
 \ tion : I. In gen. (good prose; not in 
 Caes.) : gestus universam rem et senten- 
 , tiam non demonstratione sed significa- 
 : tione declarans, Cic. de Or. 3, 59 : qui 
 ! hospites ad ea quae visenda sunt solent 
 ! ducere et uuumquicque ostendere, con- 
 i versam jam habent demonstrationem su- 
 I am, id. Verr. 2, 4, 59 : hujus generis de 
 j monstratio est, et doctrina ipsa vulgaris, 
 j id. de Or. 3, 55, 209 ; so temporum horum, 
 Plin. 4. 13, 27 : tertia herbae, id. 24, 16, 
 93. In plur., Cic. Fin. 4, 5. 13— n. In 
 partic: A. In rhetor.: 1, A lauda- 
 tory, glorifying sort of oratory, i. q. du- 
 monstrativum genus, Cic. Inv. 1, 9, 12 ; 
 Quint. 3, 4, 13 ; 11, 3, 115.— 2. A vivid de 
 lineation, Gr. HutrvimtTiS, evtpyiia, Aucf 
 Her. 4, 55. — B. Injurisprud. : A cleat 
 and complete declaration of one's will, Dig. 
 35, tit. 1 : " de conditionibus et demon- 
 strationibus," Gaj. ib. 17 ; Flor. ib. 34 
 Ulp. ib. 30, 1, 74. 
 
 demonstrative» a dv. Demonstra- 
 tively ; v. the foil?, art, no. II. c 
 
 demonstratlvus, a. um, adj. [de- 
 monstro] Which points out, designates 
 
DEMO 
 
 I. In gen. (very rarely) : digitus, the in- 
 dex finger, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5~ 1. — U. In 
 parric, Laudatory, glorifying: genus 
 (orationis), " Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 7 ; Quint. 3, 4, 
 14 ;" 2, 10, 11 ; 5, 10, 43 ; 9, 4, 130 : causa, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 4 : materia, Quint. 3, 8, 53 ; 11, 
 
 1, 48 : pars orationis, id. ib. 2, 21, 23 ; c£ 
 7, 4, 2. — b. S u b s t. demonstrativa, ae, /, 
 Laudatory rhetoric, Quint. 3, 8, 63 sq. ; 3, 8, 
 8.—* c. Adv. : hunc locum demonstrative 
 terram dicens, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 16. 
 
 demonstrator» ° r i s ) m - [demonstro] 
 
 One who points out, indicates; an indicator, 
 exhibiter (very rare) : demonstrator uni- 
 uscujusque sepeliendi, *Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 
 353 : hujus rationis, Col. 3, 10, 20 : medi- 
 oiuarum Aesculapius, Tert. Apol. 23. 
 
 de-monstro. av i> atum, 1. v. a. To 
 point out, as with the finger ; to indicate, 
 designate (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: ubi habitet (mihi) demonstra- 
 rier (volo), Ter. Ph. 2, 1. 76 ; cf. itinera 
 ipsa ita putavi esse demonstranda, ut 
 commonstrarem tantum viam, et ut fieri 
 solet, digitum ad fontes intenderem, Cic. 
 de Or. 1,~46./to. ; and with the latter : non 
 ea figura, quae digito demonstrari potest, 
 id. Rep. 6, 24 ; so too aliquid digito, Quint. 
 
 6, 3, 38 : aliquem averso pollice, id. ib. 11, 
 3, 104 : aliquid nutu vel manu, id. ib. 1, 5, 
 36 : ubi habitat, inquam, due ac demon- 
 stra mihi, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 36 : eum volo 
 mihi demonstretis hominem id. Poen. 3, 
 
 2, 16 : thesaurum mi in hisce aedibus, id. 
 Trin. 1, 2, 113 : itinera cum cura, Liv. 23, 
 
 33 : unum ex iis, Suet. Aug. 94, et saep. : 
 ut ante demonstrabant, quid ubique esset 
 . . . item nunc, quid undique oblatum sit, 
 ostendunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59 : demonstres 
 ubi sint tuae tenebrae, Catull. 55, 2. — 
 Abs. : histrio in cantico quodam, 'Yyi- 
 aive itaTip, vyiuve fir)T£f>, ita demonstra- 
 verat (had gesticulated), ut bibentem na- 
 tantemque faceret. Suet Ner. 39. — b t 
 Poet, of a subject not personal : demon- 
 strant astra salebras. Prop. 3, 16, 15. — 2. 
 Jurid. t. t., fines, To deliver a piece of 
 land to the purchaser, Cic. pro Tull. § 17 ; 
 Pomp. Dig. 18, 1, 18 ; Alien, ib. 21, 2, 45. 
 
 Jl. Trop., To designate, indicate, by 
 speech or writing ; to show, prove, demon- 
 strate ; to represent, describe ; also simply 
 in gen., to mention (in the latter signif. 
 often in Caes., who uses the word very 
 frequently — about 67 times — and in vari- 
 ous connections ; v. the follg.) : (<«) c. 
 ace. : Spurinna quidem quum ei rem de- 
 monstrassem et vitam tuam superiorem 
 exposuissem, magnum periculum sura- 
 mae reipubheae demonstrabat, nisi, etc., 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 24 ; so coupled with docere, 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 50 ; coupled with ostendere, 
 id. Att. 1, 1, 4 ; Quint. 5, 12, 15, et saep. : 
 istius cupiditatem minasque demonstrat, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39 fin. : si tibi nemo 
 responsurus esset, tamen ipsam causam 
 demonstrare non posses, id. Div. in Cae- 
 cil. 13, 43 : earum (sc. navium) modum 
 formamque demonstrat, Caes. B. G. 5, 1 : 
 re demonstrata, id. ib. 5, 38 ; cf. quibus 
 demonstratis, Quint. 5, 1, 3 : aliquid scrip- 
 to, id. ib. 1, 5, 32, et saep. : ad ea castra, 
 quae supra demonstravimus, contendit. 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 83 ad fin. ; id. ib. 5, 49 ; so 
 with the pron. relat., id. B. C. 3, 84, 3 ; 3, 
 89, 3 : hujus Hercyniae silvae, quae supra 
 demonstrata est, latitudo, etc., id. B. G. 6, 
 25 ; cf. so in pass. ; id. B. C. 1, 81, 2 ; and 
 id. ib. 3, 63 fin.— With double ace. ; quam 
 virtutem quartam elocutionis Cicero de- 
 monstrat. Quint. 11, 1, 1. — Q3) With an 
 object-sentence : mihi Fabius demonstra- 
 vit, te id cogitasse f'acere, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 
 2 ; id. Inv. 1, 31 : demonstrant sibi prae- 
 ter agri solum nihil esse reliqui, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 11, 5 ; so id. ib. 2. 17, 2 ; 4, 27 ; 5, 1 
 (twice) ; 5, 22 ; 5, 38, 3 ; 5, 56, 3 ; 6. 8 fin. ; 
 
 7, 1, 4 ; 7, 37 ; 7, 41, 2 (coupled with ex- 
 ponunt) ; 7, 43, 2, et saep. — (y) With a 
 relative sentence : quanta praedae facien- 
 dae facultas daretur, si, etc.. Caes. B. G. 4. 
 
 34 fin. ; so Quint 2, 4. 3 ; Plin. 25, 13, 106 ; 
 27, 2, 2. et al.— (<5) Abs. : quum esset Cae- 
 sar in citeriore Gallia in hibernis. ita uti 
 supra demonstravimus, Caes. B. G. 2, 1 ; 
 go ut supra demonstravimus, id. ib. 5, 3 ; 
 5, 19 ; 6, 29 ; 6, 34 : 7. 48 ; B. C. 1, 31 : ut 
 ante demonstravimus, id. B. G. 2, 22 : ita 
 
 ut antea demonstravimus. id, ib. 
 
 40 
 
 • DEMO 
 
 and simply ut demonstravimus, id. ib. 6, 
 35 ; B. C. 3, 66, 2 ; 3, 55 Oud. N. cr.—( £ ) 
 In attraction: quum essent in quibus 
 demonstravi angustiis, Caes. B. C. 3, 15, 6 : 
 circiter DC ejus geaeris, eujus supra de- 
 monstravimus naves, id. B. G. 5, 2, 2. — \y m 
 Of an inanimate subject: quae hoc de 
 monstrare videantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63 : 
 quodproximus demonstrabit liber. Quint. 
 
 1, 10, 49 : cf. Tib. 3, 2, 28 : laus ac vitope- 
 ratio quale sit quidque demonstrat, Quint. 
 
 3, 4, 14, et al. — <j. Impers. : naves 
 XVIIL, de quibus supra demonstratum 
 est, Caes. B. G. 4, 28 ; so id. B. C. 1, 56, 2 : 
 erant, ut supra demonstratum est, legio- 
 nes Afranii tres, id. ib. 1, 39 ; so id. ib". 1, 
 48, 3 ; 2, 34 ; 3, 6, 3 ; 3, 15 ; 3, 39 ; and 
 without supra, id. ib. 3. 62 : quern a Pom- 
 peio missum in Hispaniam demonstratum 
 est, id. ib. 1, 38 ; so with an object-sen- 
 tence, id. ib. 2, 28 ; 2, 42, 5 ; and prob. so 
 considered id. B. G. 2, 9 : ad flumen Axo- 
 nam contenderunt, quod esse post nostra 
 castra demonstratum est. 
 
 2Demdphdon> ontis, m., Araxotyowv, A 
 
 son of Theseus and Phaedra, a lover of 
 Phyllis, and one of those who fought before 
 Troy, Ov. Her. 2 ; A. A. 2, 353 ; 3, 459 ; 
 R. Am. 597 ; Just. 2, 6, 15 ; cf. Hyg. Fab. 
 59 and 243. 
 
 de-mordeO' without perf, morsum, 
 
 2. v. a. To bite off (very rare) : aliquid, 
 Plin. 28, 4, 11 : ungues, * Pers. 1, 106. 
 
 de-mdrior* mortuus, 3. v. dep. To 
 die off, sc. from among the living ; to de- 
 part, decease (cf. Doed" Syn. 3, p. 182) (in 
 the class, per. only in the perf, or, more 
 freq., in the part. perf. ; not found in Caes. 
 and the Aug. poets). — I. Lit. : quum es- 
 set ex veterum numero quidam senator I 
 demortuus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50 ; cf. tantum j 
 hominum demortuum esse, ut, etc., Liv. ' 
 40, 19 ; and id. 26, 23 ; so Curt. 8, 10 : alii 
 sunt alias, nostrique familiares fere de- j 
 mortui. Cic. Att. 16, 11 ad fin.: posse eve- i 
 nire, ut demoriantur mancipia, Ulp. Dig. i 
 
 4, 11, § 5. — So in the pub. law lang. : in 
 demortui (maeistratos) locum creator, 
 suflicitor, etc., Liv. 5, 31 Drak. ; 23, 21 sq. ; j 
 Suet. Caes. 41; Aug. 10, 31.— fl. Trop. 
 (only in Plaut.) : To depart, be gone : po- j 
 tationes plurimae demortuae, Quot adeo j 
 coenae, quas deflevi, mortuae ! Plaut. ; 
 Stich. 1, 3, 58. — And, 2. Aliquem, To be \ 
 dying for love of any one (cf. depereo) : 
 ea demoritur te, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 23 ; so 
 id. ib. 4, 2, 49. 
 
 ds-mdror» at us, L v - dep- n- ar >d a. 
 1. Neu&r., To loiter, linger, delay (so very 
 rare) : me hie demoratam tam diu, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 4, 27 : ille nihil demoratos exsur- 
 git, Tac. A. 15, 69 : quamdiu legationis 
 causa ibi demorantur, Ulp. Dig. 5, 1, 2, § 
 4. — More freq. (and quite class.), H, Act., 
 To retard, detain, delay one : diu me estis 
 demorati, Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 40 ; cf. ne di- 
 utius vos demorer, * Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 235 : 
 detinere aliquem et demorari, Lentol. in 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 15 : nullo hoste prohibente 
 aut iter demorante, Caes. B. G. 3, 6 fin.; 
 so repentinas eorum eruptiones, id. B. C. 
 1, 81, 5 : novissimum asrmen, id. ib. 3, 75, 
 3 ; Tac. A. 12. 68.— Poet. : Teucros quid 
 demorer armis ? restrain from battle, Virg. 
 A. 11, 175 (" ab armis," Serv.) : fando sur- 
 gentes demoror austros, Virg. A. 3, 481 
 ("i. e. vos demoror quominus ventis utami- 
 ni," Serv.) : inutilis annos demoror, de- 
 tain the years (sc. that hasten to an end), 
 i. e. remain alive, Virg. A. 2 ; 648 (■' quasi 
 festinantes diu vivendo detineo," Serv.) : 
 et tua progenies mortalia demoror arma, 
 i. e. await, Virg. A. 10, 30 Wagn. (" exspec- 
 to, sust.ineo," Serv.). 
 
 de-morslCO. without perf, atum, 1. 
 v. a. To bite off (only in Appuleius) : ora 
 mortuorum, App. M. 2, p. 124 : rosas, id. 
 ib. 3, p. 140. 
 
 Demosthenes? i s - TO -. &-nuocQtvns, 
 
 The most celebrated of the Grecian orators, 
 " Cic. de Or. 1, 20 ; 1, 61, 260 : Brut. 9 ; 
 Quint. 10, 1, 76 ; 12, 10, 23 sq. ;" Juv. 10, 
 114, et saep.— Hence. 2. Demosthe- 
 niCUS. a ! um . aa J-, Demosthenic : et De- 
 mosthenicum, quod ter primum ille vo- 
 cavit (i. e. action). Aus. Prof. 1, 19. 
 
 de-m6 veOj movi. motum, 2. v. a. To 
 move away, put away, remove (freq., and 
 good orose^: |. Lit: demoveri et de> 
 
 DE MU 
 pelli de loco necesse est eum qui dejicia- 
 tor . . . neminem statui detrusunt, qui non 
 adhibita vi manu demotus et actus prae- 
 ceps intelligator, Cic. Caecin. 17, 49 ; cf. 
 id. Agr. 2, 29 fin. : hostes gradu. Liv. 6, 
 32-; cf. sacra statu suo, id." 9, 29 (al. di- 
 movere) ; and without abl. : Pompeius 
 vestri facta" praejudicio demotus. forced to 
 yield, * Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 2 : flumen solito 
 alveo, Tac. A. 1, 79 : Silanum Syria, id. 
 ib. 2, 43 : Pallantem cura rerum, id. ib. 
 13, 14 : Burrum praefectura, id. ib. 13, 20, 
 et al. : non alteros demovisse, sed utros- 
 que constituisse, Cic. Sull. 21 fin. ; Tac. 
 A. 4, 60 ; cf. id. ib. 15, 65 ; 14, 12 : in insn- 
 las interdicto igni atque aqua demoti sunt 
 id. ib. 6, 30. — YL Trop. : oculos ab alicu- 
 jus oculis, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 16: formidine 
 animum perterritum loco et certo de sta- 
 tu demovere, Cic. Caecin. 15 : aliquem 
 de vera et certa sententia, id. Verr. 1, 17 
 ad fin. : aliquem a causa alicujus, id. Clu. 
 15, 44 : odium a nobis ac nostris, id. de 
 Or. 2, 51, 208. 
 
 demptlOi on i s > /• [demo] A taking 
 away (very rare) : demptio aut additio 
 literarum, Var. L. L. 5, 1,5: damnum a 
 demptione, id. ib. 5, 36, 48. 
 
 * de-mugltUS» a > um - Part, [mugioj 
 Filled with bellowing, lowing: paludes 
 Ov. M. 11, 375. 
 
 * de-mulcatus> a - um . Part - [mulco] 
 
 Beaten, cudgeled soundly : Marc. Cap. 8, 
 p. 272. 
 
 de-mulceOn without perf, mulctus, 
 2. v. a. To stroke down, to stroke caress- 
 ingly (very rare) : caput tibi, Ter. Heaut. 
 4, 5, 14 : dorsum, Liv. 9, 16 ad fin. : ita 
 mottfs et demulctus et captus est ut, etc., 
 GelL3, 13 ./to. 
 
 demnm (also demus, like prorsus, 
 quorsus, rursus, deorsus, Liv. Andr. in 
 Fest. p. 53), adv. [a lengthened form of 
 the demonstr. particle dem in idem, tan- 
 dem, related to the Gr. <^;] Used to give 
 prominence to an idea in opposition or 
 restriction to another : At length, at last, 
 not till then ; just, precisely ; only, etc. ; v 
 the following. 
 
 I. In Latin of every period and 
 description of writing. 
 
 A. Enclitically connected with pro- 
 nouns like adeo (but less freq. than the 
 latter; v. 2 adeo, no. B, 2, a) : Just, pre- 
 cisely, especially, indeed; also expressed 
 by merely giving a stronger accentuation 
 to the pronoun : Plaut Pers. 2, 3, 14 : sic 
 sentio, id demum aut potius id solum es- 
 se miserum, quod turpe sit, Cic. Att. 8, 
 8 : idem velle atque idem nolle, ea de- 
 mum firma amicitia est, Sail. C. 20, 4 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 12 fin. : relinquere aculeum in au- 
 dientium animis is demum potest qui. 
 etc., Plin. Ep. 1 , 20, 18 : tamquam ad earn 
 linguam demum natus esset, Quint 6 
 prooem. § 11 : me quoque per multos 
 similis fortuna labores Jactatam hac de- 
 mum voluit consistere terra, Virg. A. 1, 
 629 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 743, et al. : ille demum 
 antiquis est adulescens moribus, Plaut 
 Capt. 1, 2, 20 : per quaedam parva sane, 
 si ipsa demum aestimes, ducunt Quint 
 1, 10, 5 : vos demum, ut video, legem an- 
 tiquastis sine tabella. Sed ego, etc., Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 17, 38 : quae demum causae secun- 
 dam valetudinem praestent, Cels. Praef. : 
 jam vero exsilium, si rerum natoram. non 
 ignominiam nominis quaerimus, quan- 
 tum demum a perpetua perejrrinatione 
 differf Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107: sciscitando 
 eo demum pervenit, ut hand procul es- 
 set quin Remum agnosceret, Liv. 1, 5 ad 
 fin. — (jS) Strengthened by a preceding 
 vcrum enim vero, or a following profecto : 
 verum enim vero id demum juvat, si 
 quern, etc., Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 2 ; so Sail. C. 2, 
 9 ; cf. Liv. 4, 4 : is demum profecto vi- 
 tam aequa lance pensitabit. qui, etc., Plin. 
 7, 7, 5.— (y) Separated : hoc est demum 
 quod percrucior, Plaut Bac. 5, 1, 13 : ilia 
 seges demum votis respondet avari Agric- 
 olae, Virg, G. 1. 47. 
 
 B. Enclitically connected with the ad- 
 verbs nunc, turn, or tunc, post, modo,jam, 
 ibi, sic, etc. : Just, precisely, not till; also 
 freq. expressed by more strongly accent- 
 ing those particles.— a. Nunc demum. Gr. 
 vT'V cfi, Now, not 1 : at length, at Inst (cf. nunc 
 adeo, under 2. adeo, no. B- 2, c) : nuno 
 
 441 
 
DEMU 
 
 tieinum ego cum ilia fabulabor libere, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 40 : nunc demum scio, 
 Me fuisse excordem, id. Mil. 2, 6, 62 ; cf. 
 id. Epid. 3, 4, 22 ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 12 : 
 nunc demum venis ? id. Ad. 2, 2, 25 : 
 nunc demum rescribo iis Uteris, quas, 
 etc., Cic. Att. 16, 3 : undevicesimo aetatis 
 anno dicere in foro coepi et nunc de- 
 mum, quid praestare debeat orator, ad- 
 huc tamon per caliginem video, yet it is 
 only now that I am at length beginning to 
 see, Plin. 5, 8, 8, et saep.— (j3) In Plautus 
 with following conjunctions, quum, quo- 
 niam; etc. : nunc demum a me insipien- 
 ter factum esse arbitror, Quum rem cog- 
 nosco, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 80 ; cf. nunc de- 
 mum istuc dicis, quoniam, etc., id. Rud. 
 4, 4, 78 ; v. also below. — (y) Separated by 
 pol. edcpol, or other words : nunc pol de- 
 mum ego sum liber, Plaut. Casin. 4, 4, 14 : 
 nunc edepol demum in memoriam regre- 
 dior, quum cogito, etc., id. Capt. 5, 4; 25: 
 nunc pol ego demum in rectam redii 
 semitam, id. Casin. 2, 8, 33 : nunc defae- 
 cato demum animo egredior domo, id. 
 Aul. 1, 2, 1 : heu nunc misero mihi de- 
 mum Exsilium infelix ! Virg. A. 10, 849. 
 — |). Turn demum, Then at length, then in- 
 deed (so most freq., esp. in the historians ; 
 in Caes. only in this connection) : turn 
 demum Liscus oratione Caesaris adduc- 
 tus, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 17 ; so id. ib. 1, 50, 
 2 ; 1, 51, 2 ; 5, 33 ; Liv. 2, 20 ; 3, 12 ; 10, 
 13 ad fin... et saep. : turn demum excedere 
 oppido visum, Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6 : turn de- 
 mum, ac tunc quoque lente contanterque 
 veniunt, id. ib. 1, 13, 2 : (mortui) Centum 
 errant anuos volitantque haec litora cir- 
 cum ; Turn demum admissi stagna exop- 
 tata revisunt, Virg. A. 6, 330 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 
 573; 9, 815; Georg. 3, 205; Ov. Her. 11, 
 91 ; Fast. 4, 615, et saep. ; Liv. 40, 50 : utra- 
 que re satis experta turn demum con- 
 sules, id. 2, 29 ; cf. turn demum movet 
 arma leo, Virg. A. 12, 6.— (fi) With follg. 
 conjunct, ubi, si, quum, etc. (and in Plau- 
 tus also separate ; cf. above, no. 1, b and 
 c) : ubi expolivero, Magis hoc turn de- 
 mum dices, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 61 ; so Sail. 
 J. 46 ; Cels. 7, 27 ad Jin. : si id facies. turn 
 demum scibis, etc., Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 56; so 
 id. Men. 2, 2, 71 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 24 ; cf. with 
 quod si, Att. in Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4 : ac turn 
 demum, quum medium tenuere, etc., Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 20, 7 : turn tu igitur demum id 
 adulescenti aurum dabis, Ubi, etc., Plaut. 
 Trjn. 3, 3, 52. — Once in this connection 
 iemum alone : servata'res est demum, 
 si illam videro, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 68. — c. 
 Tunc demum (cf. Drak. Liv. 41. 3, 5) : tunc 
 demum intelliges, etc.. Sen. Ep. 121 ; so 
 Suet. Calig. 9 ; Col. 12, 23, 1 ; and con- 
 nected with quum, id. Praef. fin. : with 
 ubi, Cels. 3, 6 and 10. — j[. Post demum, 
 Afterward, not till after: post eum demum 
 hue eras adducam, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 65 ; 
 so id. Amph. 3, 1, 16 ; Asin. Pollio in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 31, 4 ; cf. Suet. Aug. 10 ad fin.— 
 e. Modo demum, Only now, now for the 
 first time : modone id demum sensti, Ter. 
 Andr. 5, 3, 11. — fj Jam demum, Now at 
 last, now (cf. 8fj . • . r}8n, Eurip. Suppl. 980 ; 
 Troad. 235) : Ov. Tr. 2. 8. — gr. Ibi de- 
 mum, Just there: illic ibi demuin'st locus, 
 ubi, etc., Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 3 ; so Quint. 10, 
 3, 13 ; Virg. A. 9, 445 ; Stat. Th. 2, 474 ; 
 and perh. also id. Silv. 2, 3, 14 ; of. also 
 ibi demum, of time, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 53. — 
 h. Sic demum-: sic demum socios con- 
 eumpta nocte reviso, Virg. A. 3, 795 ; so 
 id. ib. 6, 154. — With the preceding cases 
 is closely connected, 
 
 2. The construction of demum with 
 the abl. temp, or abs. : eao novus maritus 
 anno demum quinto et sexagesimo nam? 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 15: decimo demum pugna- 
 vimus anno, Ov. M. 13, 209 : quarta vix 
 demum exponimur hora, Hor. S. 1, 5, 23 : 
 hieme demum, Plin. Ep. 7, 2, 2 ; id. ib. 7, 
 2, 2 : pontificatum maximum, quern num- 
 quam vivo Lepido auferre sustinuerat, 
 mortuo demum suscepit, Suet. Aug. 31 ; 
 cf. appellato demum collepio obthmit, id. 
 Caes. 23; and Just. 1, 7, 3: his demum 
 exactis, Virg. A. 6, 637.— And hence once 
 with the nominative of the part. per/. : 
 damnatus demum vi coactus reddidit 
 Ducentos et mille Philippum, Plaut. Bac. 
 'Z 3, 37. 
 
 442 
 
 D E N A ♦ 
 
 C. To add emphasis to the idea con- 
 tained in a proposition : Just, precisely, 
 certainly, indeed (rare) : ea sunt enim de- 
 mum non ferenda in mendacio, quae, etc., 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 15: immemor est demum, 
 nee frugum munere dignus, qui, etc., Ov. 
 M. 15, 122 ; Quint. 10, 6, 5. 
 
 II. In post- Aug. Latin, A. To 
 heighten by restriction : Only, solely, ex- 
 clusively, duntaxat, tantum : ne vulgarem 
 viam ingressus, alicnis demum vestigiis 
 insisterem, Quint. Prooem. § 3 ; id. ib. 2, 
 15, 1 : adeo suis demum oculis credidit, 
 id. ib. 11, 3, 68 : quaedam (verba) tertiae 
 demum personae figura dicuntur, ut li- 
 cet, pigct, id. ib. 1, 4, 29 : qui (Cicero) 
 non assecutus esset docendo judicem 
 tantum et utiliter demum ac Latine per- 
 spicueque dicendo, ut, etc., id. ib. 8, 3, 3j: 
 et saep. : nihil magis pro concione testa- 
 tus est, quam id demum se habiturum, 
 quod, etc., but just that, Suet. Oth. 6, et 
 saep. : ut non is demum sit veneficus, qui 
 vitam abstulit data potione, sed etiam qui 
 mentem, Quint. 9, 2, 105; cf. with follg. 
 verum etiam, id. ib. 7 prooem. § 1. — ]>. 
 With ita, Only so; then or in that case 
 only ; not till then ; esp. freq. in condi- 
 tional propositions : si plus humoris ex- 
 cernitur quam assumitur, ita demum se- 
 cundae valetudinis spes est, Cels. 3, 21 ; 
 so Plin. 3, 9, 11; Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 2; Suet. 
 Claud. 25 ; Vitell. 14 ; Just. 11, 4, 10. 
 
 B. To point out something as taking 
 place only after previous delay : At 
 length, at last, tandem : quod oppidum 
 Hispaniae frustra diu oppugnatum illitis 
 demum galbano facibus succenderit, Suet. 
 Galb. 3: ut demum fato functum palam 
 factum est (cf., shortly before, quum con- 
 valuisse tandem percrebuisset), id. Calig. 
 6.— With this is related, 
 
 * 2. For denique, no. II. 2 : Finally, in 
 fine: ex quibus alium Ciceroni, alium 
 Caesari, singulis demum singulos oppo- 
 neremus, Tac. Or. 26 ad fin.— Cf. respect- 
 ing this art. Hand Turs. II. p. 250-260. 
 
 * de-murmtiro* are - *> a - To mut- 
 ter over : carmen, Ov. M. 14, 58. 
 
 de-mussatus? a, «m, Port, [musso] 
 Borne silently (post-class, and rare) : con- 
 tumelia, App. M. 3, p. 140 : injuriis omni- 
 bus, Amm. 30, 1. 
 
 demutabllis, e, adj. [demuto] 
 Changeable (eccl. Lat.) : Prud. Apoth. 
 344 : natura, Tert. Anim. 2, 1. 
 
 demUtatlO, onis, /. [id.] A chang- 
 in or, change (very rare, and critically cer- 
 tain only in Tertullian) : demutatio mo- 
 rum, Cic. R.ep. 2, 4 dub. (sec. m. mutatio) 
 Moser N. cr. : carnis, Tert. Res. earn. 55 ; 
 so id. adv. Marc. 4, 1 ; 5, 10 fin. 
 
 * demutator» oris, m. fid.] A chang- 
 er, transmitter : argutissimi ossium, Tert. 
 Res. earn. 32. 
 
 * de-mutilO; are, v. a. To lop off, top 
 off: cacumina virgarum, Col. Arb. 11, 2. 
 
 de-mfitO> avC a turn, 1. v. a. and n. 
 I, Act. : To change, alter ; and sometimes 
 i. q. to alter for the worse, to make worse 
 (repeatedly in Plaut. and in post-Aug. 
 prose ; otherwise rare ; not at all in the 
 Ciceron. period) : voces demutat, Cato 
 in Macr. S. 2, 10. med. ; cf. orationem me- 
 am, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 8 : imperium tuum, 
 id. Men. 5, 2, 118: sententiam nostram in 
 iis, Gell. 17. 1, 6 : caro demutata, Tert. 
 Res. cam. 55, et al. : placitum instituto 
 flaminum nihil demutari, Tac. A. 4, 16; 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 36.— Abs. : non demu- 
 tabo, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 142 ; so id. ib. 153 : 
 (fama) demvitans de veritate, Tert. Apol. 
 7. — IS. Neutr.: To change, alter; to be 
 or become different, aliurn esse, differre 
 (hence constr. with atque, or ab) (very 
 rare) : numquid videtur demutare atque 
 ut quidem Dixi, etc., Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 37 ; 
 App. Apol. p. 284. 
 
 denarisimiS; i< m - [denarius] A sort 
 of tar. Cod. Theod. 12, 1, 107 and 123. 
 
 denarius» a, um - a dj- [deni] Contain- 
 ing ten : numerus digitorum, Vitr. 3, 1 : 
 fistula, ten inches in circumference, Plin. 31, 
 6, 31 ; Vitr. 8, 7 : " denariaf. cerimoniae 
 dicebantur et tricrnariae, quibus sacra 
 adituris decern continuis rebus vel triginta 
 certis quibusdam rebus carendum erat," 
 Fcst. p. 54. — Esp. freq., 2. Numus or abs. 
 denarius, ii, m. (in neutr., Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 
 
 DENI 
 
 27) : a. A Roman silver coin, which origin- 
 ally contained ten, and afterward "Aght 
 een asses, in value equivalent to an Attic 
 drachma, Var. L. L. 5, 36, 48 ; Plin. 33, 3, 
 13 ; Vitr. 3, 1 ; Fest. s. v. " grave aes : ' 
 ienarii numi, Liv. 8, 11 fin. : denarii tre- 
 centi, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 55 ; so subst., id. ib. 
 2, 3, 82 sq. : Fontej. 5 ; * Caes. B. C. 1, 52 ; 
 Plin. 18, 23, 53 ; Suet. Aug. 57 ; 67 ; Mart, 
 1. 118; 2, 51. et saep. : gen. plur. denari 
 urn, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 55 ; Off. 3, 23 fin. ; cf. 
 Var. L. L. 9, 38, 121 : denarioi-um, Cic 
 Fam. 9, 18 ad fin. ; Suet. Tib. 48.— b. As 
 An apothecary's weight — drachma, " Plin. 
 21, 34, 109 ;" Cels. 5, 17; Col. 7, 8, 2 ; Plin. 
 20, 2, 4 ; 30, 7, 19, et saep.— c. A gold coin 
 of the value of 25 silver denarii, Plin. 33, 3, 
 13 ; 34, 7, 17 ; cf. Petr. 33, 2— d. In later 
 times, A copper coin, Vopisc. Aurel. 9 ; 
 Macr. S. 1, 7 med. — e. Me ton. for Money 
 in gen. : Cie. Quint. 4 fin. ; so id. Att. 2, 
 (\fin 1 
 
 de-narro> are, "• a - To teii out, i. e. 
 
 relate, recount, narrate (very rare ; in the 
 class, per. only once in Hor.) : haec adeo 
 ego illi jam denarrabo, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 51 : 
 matri denarrat, ut, etc., Hor. S. 2, 3, 315 : 
 puer, quid ipse matri dixisset, rem sicuti 
 fuerat denarrat, Gell. 1, 23, 12. 
 
 de-nasCOF; nasci, v. dep. To perish, 
 die (ante-class, and rare) : Var. L. L. 5, 10, 
 21 : quae nata sunt, ea omnia denasci 
 aiunt, Cass. Hemina in Non. 101, 29 (" de- 
 er escere," Non.). 
 
 * de-naS0j are i v - a - [nasus] To de- 
 prive of the nose : os, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 72. 
 
 * de-natOj are > v - n - To swim down 
 Tusco alveo, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 28. 
 
 t dendrachates, a e, m.=8evSpax'*- 
 
 Tns (tree-agate) (*A species of agate known 
 by that name), Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 t dcndritiSj idis, /■ — 8ev8piTts, An 
 unknown gem, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 t dendrdides? ae ? m.=.8ev8poei8^i, A 
 
 kind of tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 45. 
 
 tdendrophbrus; i. m. — 8ev8po<p6- 
 
 poi (tree-bearer) : J. An epithet of Sih'a- 
 nus : silvano dendrophoro sacrvm, 
 Inscr. Orel! no. 1602. — Hence, H. A col- 
 lege of priests who carried about branches 
 of trees in procession, in honor of a divin- 
 ity, Inscr. Orell. no. 1602; 2385; 3741.— 
 III. A carpenter, Cod. Theod. 14, 8, 1; 
 Inscr. Grut. 45, 8. 
 
 de-neg"Oj avi . atum, 1. v. a. J. To 
 deny a thing, to say it is not so (so very 
 rare) : datum denegant, quod datum est, 
 Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 12: objecta, Tac. A. 15, 
 57. — Far more freq., and quite class, (cf., 
 on the contrary, abnego), H. To reject, 
 refuse, deny a request, entreaty, etc. : (a) 
 c. ace. : si tibi denegem, quod me oras, 
 Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 47 : quum id quod an- 
 tea petenti denegasset, ultro polliceretur, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 42; cf. id. B. C. 1, 32, 6: 
 auxilia, Hirt. B. G. 8, 45: praemium dig- 
 nitatis, quod populus Romanus, quum hu- 
 jus majoribus semper detulisset, huic de- 
 negaret, Cic. Fl. 1 ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 14 ; cf. 
 id. Phil. 11, 8, 19 : sperata gaudia Nym- 
 phae Denegat, Ov. M. 4, 369 : ilia meam 
 mihi se jam denegat, Prop. 1, 6, 9, et saep. 
 — Poet, of subjects not personal : undas 
 amnis, afflatus ventus, Ov. Ib. 107 sq. : 
 oratorium ingenium alicui, Tac. Or. 10. — 
 (($) With an object-sentence or simply an 
 inf. (poet.) : denegavit, se dare granum 
 tritici, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 52 ; so Ter. Andr. 
 
 1, 5, 6 ; Prop. 2, 24, 28 : dare denegaris, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 1. 78 ; Hor. Od. 3. 16, 38.— 
 (y) Abs. : Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 131 ; so id. ib. 
 4, 1, 6 ; 9 ; Cv. Fam. 5, 12, 2 ; Att. 1, 1 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 1, et al. 
 
 deni; ae > R < »»»"• distrib. [decern] Ten 
 each, ten at a time, by tens : uxores ha- 
 bent deni duodenique inter se commu- 
 nes, Caes. B. G. 5, 14: Ariovistus denos 
 ut ad colloquium adducerent postulavit, 
 id. ib. 1, 43, 3 : gen. plur. denum, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2. 2. 49 ad fin. ; Col. 2, 10, 26, et al. : de- 
 norum, Auct. B. Alex. 2, 4; Liv. 43, 5 
 fin,— 2. Transf., for decern: Ten: bis 
 denis Plu-ygium conscendi navibus ae- 
 quor, Virg. A. 1, 381; so id. ib. 11, 326: 
 ter denis navibus ibant, id. ib. 10, 213; 
 Plin. 2, 7, 5 fin., et al. 
 
 de-nicalis n MSS. also written do- 
 nrc), e. adj. [nex] Purifying frim death: 
 feriae, a funeral solemnity among the Ro» 
 
DENI 
 
 mans for the purification of the family of 
 the deceased, Col. 2, 22, 5; cf. " Denicales 
 feriae colebantur, quum hominis mortui 
 causa familia purgabatur," Fest. p. 53 ; 
 cf. id. s. v. pkivatae, p. 211 ; and Cic. Leg. 
 2, 22, 55. 
 
 , * denlgTatlO, onis, /. [denigro] A 
 blackening: capillorum, Theod. Prise. 1, 1. 
 
 de-nfgTO; are > v - a - To blacken, to 
 color black (very rare ; in the Ciceron. 
 period not at all) : I. L i t. : terram (amur- 
 ca), Var. R. R. 1, 55 ad fin.: lanam, Plin. 
 33, 6, 35: capillum, id. 23, 5, 52. — *H. 
 Tr op. : honorem famamque alicujus, i. e. 
 to asperse, calumniate, Finnic. 5, 10 ad 
 fin._ 
 
 denique< adv. (most prob. for dein- 
 que) 
 
 1. Orig. denoting a succession in point 
 of time : And thereupon, and then, in the 
 sequel (so only in a few single instances) : 
 Ter. Hec. 5. 3, 8 : risu omnes qui aderant 
 emoriri. Denique Metuebant omnes jam 
 me, id. Eun. 3, 1, 42 : ille imperat reliquis 
 civitatibus obsides. Denique ei rei con- 
 stituit diem, Caes. B. G. 7, 64 ; Sail. H. 
 frgm. orat. Phil. 1 : ferme ut quisque rem 
 accurat suam, sic ei procedunt post prin- 
 cipia denique, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 4. So in 
 the interrogatory formula : quid denique 
 agitis ? and what did you do then ? Plaut. 
 Bac. 2, 3, 60 ; True. 2, 4, 47.— More freq. 
 
 2. Pregn., to denote the end of the 
 period : At last, at length ; lastly, finally : 
 boat coelura fremitu virum . . . Denique, 
 ut voluimus, nostra superat manus, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 80 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 12 ; Ter. Andr. 
 
 1, 1, 120 : nisi quia lubet experiri, quo 
 evasuru'st denique. Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 93 ; 
 cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 8 ; Phorm. 1, 2, 71 ; 2, 
 
 2, 11 ; 4, 3, 44 ; Cato in Fest. s. v. cite- 
 kia, p. 46 : o crudelis Alexi, nihil mea 
 carmina curas? Nil nostri miserere? mori 
 me denique coges, Virg. E. 2, 7: heu 
 quae nunc tellus, inquit,"quae me aequo- 
 ra possunt accipere '! aut quid jam misero 
 mihi denique restat? id. Aen. 2, 70 ; id. ib. 
 2, 295, et al. — b. Pleonast. connected with 
 ad extremum, ad postremum and tan- 
 dem : boni nescio quomodo tardiores 
 sunt, et principiis rerum neglectis ad ex- 
 tremum ipsa denique necessitate exci- 
 tantur, Cic. Sest. 47 : victus denique ad 
 postremum est, Just. 12, 16 fin. ; so id. 37, 
 lfin.: et tandem denique devorato pu- 
 dore ad Milonem aio, App. M. 2, p. 121 ; 
 bo id. ib. 3, p. 138. — c. Sometimes for tan- 
 dem, with a mention of that which, after 
 a long delay, at length takes place : quae 
 (sc. urbana) ego diu ignorans, ex tuis ju- 
 cundissimis Uteris a. d. V. Cal. Jan. deni- 
 que cognovi, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 8 : aliquam 
 mihi partem hodie operae des denique, 
 jam tandem ades illico, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 
 40. — d. Connected with the particles of 
 time turn, nunc, or an Abl. of time, it 
 comes near to demum in signif. : Just, 
 precisely: turn denique homines nostra 
 intelligimus bona, quum, etc., Plaut. Capt. 
 1, 2, 39 : qui convenit polliceri operam 
 suam reip. turn denique, si necessitate 
 cogentur, etc. ? Cic. Rep. 1, 6 ; so turn de- 
 nique together, id. Quint. 13, 43 ; Leg. 2, 
 4, 10 ; Tusc. 3, 31, 75; de Sen. 23, 82; Fin. 
 1, 19, 64 ; de Or. 2, 77 fin. ; Att. 9, 2 A, § 
 2; Ov. Her. 10, 43, et saep. ; and separa- 
 ted, Cic. Lael. 22, 84 ; Caecin. 34 fin. : tan- 
 tum accessit, ut mihi nunc denique amare 
 videar, antea dilexisse, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5 ; 
 cf. id. Quint. 13 : prisca juvent alios ; ego 
 me nunc denique natum Gratulor, Ov. A. 
 A. 3, 121 ; cf. id. Her. 12, 105 : ne is, de 
 cujus officio nemo umquam dubitavit, 
 sexagesimo denique anno dedecore note- 
 tur, Cic. Quint 31, 99 ; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 
 22, 4 ; B. C. 1, 5, 2 ; Sail. J. 105, 3 ; Cic. 
 Mil. 13, 34. — Hence also, (fS) Like demum 
 with is and vix, to strengthen the idea : si 
 qua metu dempto casta est, ea denique 
 casta est, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 3 : is enim deni- 
 que honos mihi videri solet, qui, etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 10; Ov. Her. 16, 215. 
 
 n. Transf., in the enumeration of a 
 series of facts or arguments. 
 
 A. Like the rad. word dein (deinde) 
 with a following postremo (so in only a 
 tew examples) : Var. L. L. 8, 19, 113 : 
 omnes urbes, agri, regna denique, postre- 
 mo etiam vectiynlia vestra venierint, Cic. 
 
 D E N O 
 
 Agr. 2, 23 fin. ; so id. Cat. 2, 11, 25 ; N. D. 
 
 3, 9, 23 ; Fam. 2, 15, 4 : primum illis cum 
 Lucanis bellum fuit . .'. Denique Alexan- 
 der rex Epiri . . . cum omnibus copiis ab 
 his deletus est ... ad postremum Agatho- 
 cles, etc., Just. 23, 1, 15. 
 
 B. Pregn., to denote the end of the 
 series : Finally, lastly, in fine (the usual 
 meaning of the word, in which it occurs 
 times without number) : consilium cepe- 
 runt . . . ut nomen hujus de parricidio de- 
 ferrent, ut ad earn rem aliquem accusato- 
 rem veterem compararent . . . denique ut, 
 etc., Cic. Rose. Am. 10, 28 ; cf. id. Rep. 1, 
 43 : cur etiam secundo proelio aliquos ex 
 suis amitteret? cur vulnerari pateretur 
 optime de se meritos milites? cur deni- 
 que fortunam periclitaretur ? Caes. B. C. 
 1, 72, 2 ; cf. so non denique, ace. to some 
 non, id. ib. 3, 72, 3 ; aut denique, ace. to 
 some aut, Cic. Arch. 6, 12; qui denique, 
 ace. to some qui, id. Rep. 1, 17 ; turn de- 
 nique, ace. to some turn, Virg. G. 2, 369, 
 et saep. : quum de moribus, de virtutibus, 
 denique de republica disputet (Socrates), 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 10 : mathematici, poetae, mu- 
 sici, medici denique, etc., id. Fin. 5, 3, 7 : 
 denique etiam, id. Flacc. 4, 9 ; so id. Sest. 
 10 : primum omnium me ipsum vigilare, 
 etc. : deinde magnos animos esse in bonis 
 viris . . . : deos denique immortales . . . 
 auxilium esse laturos, id. Cat. 2, 9. 
 
 2. Freq. in ascending to a climax, or 
 comprising the foregoing idea in a higher 
 or more general expression : In a word, 
 in short, briefly : quis hunc hominem rite 
 dixerit, qui sibi cum suis civibus, qui de- 
 nique cum omni hominum genere nul- 
 lam esse juris communionem velit ? Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 26 ; so id. Pis. 20, 45 ; Verr. 2, 2, 
 69 ; Liv. 4, 56 ; 8, 21 ; Tac. A. 2, 10, et al. : 
 pernegabo atque obdurabo, perjurabo de- 
 nique, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 56 ; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 
 
 4, 51 ; Hec. 4, 4, 95 ; Cic. Quint. 16, 51 ; 
 cf. id. ib. .19, 62 ; Verr. 2, 2, 23 ; 2, 5, 27, et 
 al. : numquam tam mane egredior, neque 
 tarn vesperi domum revortor, quin te in 
 fundo conspicer fodere, aut arare, aut al- 
 iquid facere denique, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 15 : 
 quod malum majus, seu tantum denique ? 
 Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2 : ne 
 numi pereant, aut pyga aut denique fama, 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 133 ; 'Per. Ph. 4, 3, 44 ; Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 78, 317 ; Verr. 1, 27, 70 ; 2, 2, 51 ; 
 Nep. Pelop. 4, 3 ; Vellej. 2, 113 ; Tac. A. 1, 
 26 ; Ov. M. 2, 95 ; Her. 4, 84, et al. 
 
 3. In post-Aug. prose (esp. freq. in the 
 jurists), to denote something as follow- 
 ing from what was said before : In conse- 
 quence, therefore, accordingly : hujus vic- 
 toriae callide dissimulata laetitia est : de- 
 nique non solita sacra Philippus ilia die 
 fecit, etc., Just. 9, 4, 1 ; id. 11, 11, 4 : pul- 
 cherrimaCampaniae plaga est : nihil mol- 
 lius coelo : denique bis Moribus vernat, 
 Flor. 1, 16. 3 ; Papin. Dig. 1, 7, 13 ; Ulp. 
 ib. 10, 4, 3, § 15 ; 27, 2, 1 ; Paul. ib. 50, 17, 
 87, et saep. So in citing a decision or a 
 case in support of a position assumed : 
 denique Scaevola ait, etc., Ulp. Di?. 7, 3. 
 4 ; so id. 4, 4, 3 ; 7, 8, 14 ; 39, 5, 18 ; 19, 
 6 : exstat quidem exemplum ejus, qui 
 gessit (sc. magistratum caecus) : Appius 
 denique Claudius caecus consiliis publi- 
 cis intererat, id. ib. 3, 1, 1, §5 ; so id. ib. 
 3, 1, 1, § 6 ; Papin. ib. 48, 5, 8. 
 
 See more on this art in Hand Turs. II. 
 p. 260-278. 
 
 denomination. onis, /. [denominoj, 
 rhetor, t. t., A naming after something, 
 denomination ; a metonymy, Auct. Her. 4, 
 32 ; cf. immutatio. 
 
 de-nomino; avi > atum - *• »• a - T ° 
 
 name, to designate specifically, to denomin- 
 ate (not ante Aug. ; most freq. in Quint.) : 
 hinc (sc. ab Lamio) Lamiae denominati, 
 *Hor. Od. 3, 17, 3 ; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 32 ; 
 Quint. 1, 5, 71 : multa sunt et Graece et 
 Latine non denominata, id. ib. 8, 2, 4 : 
 etiam in iis, quae denominata sunt (opp. 
 res plurimae carent appellationibus), id. 
 ib. 12, 10, 34 : de re denominata (opp. de 
 communi appellatione), id. ib. 3, 6, 41. 
 
 dc-normo« withoutper/, atum, l.v.a. 
 [norma] To bring out of a regular shapo, 
 to make irregular (exceedingly rare) : an- 
 gulus, qui nunc denormat agellum, Hor. 
 
 5, 2, 6, 9 : linea denorroata, Auct. de Lim. 
 p. 252 Goes. 
 
 DENS 
 
 denotation onis,/. [denotoj A marh 
 ing or pointing out (late Lat.): omnium 
 denotatione damnatus, Quint. Decl. 19, 3; 
 so Tert. Cult. fern. 13. 
 
 * dendtatUS? us, m. fid.} A marking 
 or pointing out : Tert. Pall. 4 med. 
 
 de-ndtO; av i> atum, 1. v. a. To mark 
 out, point out, specify, denote (cf. demon- 
 stro) (rare, but good prose ; not in Caes.) : 
 qui uno nuneio atque una signification* 
 literarum cives Roman os necandos tru 
 cidandosque denotavit, Cic. Maui 1 . 3, 7 : 
 Icilios denotante senatu, Liv. 4, 55 ; cf. 
 Tac. A. 3, 53 ; Agr. 45 Roth. : lineam eon- 
 spicuo colore, Col. 3, 15 : quot et quales 
 sint nati, id. 7, 9, 11 : pedes venalium cre- 
 ta, Plin. 35, 17, 58 : quum ei res similes 
 occurrant, quas non habeat denotatas, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 18, 57 ; cf. Vellej. 2, 70, 2 
 Ruhnk. : aliquem omni probro. Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 56 ad fin. ; cf. Pomp. Dig. 30, 54. 
 
 dens? dentis, m. [kindred with Gr. 
 bdovs (*Goth. tun thus, and the Eng.)L 
 Tooth, "Plin. 11, 37, 61-64; Cels. 8, 1» 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 54 ; Isid. 11, 1, 52 :" pyimo- 
 res, the front teeth, Plin. 7, 16, 17 ; also 
 called adversi acuti, Cic. N. D. 2, 54 ; 
 praecisores, Isid. 11, 1, 52 ; and in beasts : 
 rapaces, Veg. Vet. 6, 1, 1 : canini, the ca- 
 nine teeth, eye-teeth, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 3 ; Cels 
 8, 1 ; Plin. 11, 37, 61 ; 28, 11, 49 ; Isid. 1. 1. ; 
 and in horses : columellares, Var. R. R. 
 2, 7, 2 ; Plin. 11, 37, 64 : maxillares, the 
 jaw-teeth, grinders, Cels. 1. 1. ; called als» 
 genuini, Cic. 1. 1. ; and molares, Isid. 1. L, 
 et saep. : dentes scalpere, Plin. 30, 4, 9 : 
 fricare, id. ib. : scarificare, id. 28. 11, 49 ; 
 cf. id. 30, 3, 8 : mobiles confirmare, id. 28. 
 11, 49 ; cf. mobiles stabilire, id. 32, 7, 26 • 
 eximere, Cels. 6, 9 : evellere, Plin. 30, 3} 
 8 : extrahere, id. 32, 7, 26 : excutere, Juv. 
 16, 10, et saep. : dens Indus, i. e. the ele- 
 phant's, Ov. M. 8, 288 ; hence for ivory, 
 id. ib. 11, 167 ; Stat. S. 3, 3, 95 ; also call- 
 ed dens Libycus, Prop. 2, 31, 12 : Numi- 
 da, Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 28; and Erythraeus, 
 Mart. 13, 100.— 2. Proverb.: a . Albis 
 dentibus deridere aliquem, i. e. to laugh 
 heartily at a person (so as to show one's 
 teeth), Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 48.— b. Venire 
 sub dentem, To fall into the jaws, under 
 the clutches of Petr. 58, 6.— JJ. Me ton., 
 of things resembling a tooth : Tooth, point, 
 spike, prong, tine, fluke, etc. : aratri, Col. 
 2, 4, 6; Virg. G. 2, '423; Luc. 7, 859, et 
 al.; cf. Var. L. L. 5, 31, 38 ; Voss. Virg 
 G. 1. 170 : (irpicis), ace. to Var. L. L. 5, 
 31, 38 ; Fest. s. v. irpices, p. 78 : pecti- 
 nis, Var. L. L. 5, 23, 33 ; Tib. 1, 9, 68 : 
 (clavi), id. 1, 2, 18 : serrae, Plin. 16, 43, 
 83 ; Vitr. 1, 5 ; cf. Ov. M. 8, 246, and 6, 
 58 ; hence, in architecture, the walls in- 
 dentated like the teeth of a saw, which 
 connected the two main walls, Vitr. 6, 11 : 
 forcipis, id. 10, 2 : (ancorae), Virg. A. 6, 3 : 
 for falx (vinitorum). id. Georg. 2, 406 
 Voss., et saep. — If, Trop. (qs. a gnaw- 
 ing) Envy, ill-will : more hominum inci- 
 dent, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis velli- 
 cant : non illo inimico sed hoc maledico 
 dente carpunt, Cic. Balb. 26 ; so invidus, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 3, 16 : ater, id. Epod. 6, 15. 
 
 densabiliS; e, adj. fdenso} Binding 
 astringent (late Lat.) : cibus, Coel. AiTs 
 Tard. 5, 7. 
 
 * densatio* onis, /. fid.} A thicken 
 ing : prima. Plin. 31, 7, 39. 
 
 densatlVUSj a - ™, adj. fid.] Bind- 
 ing, astringent (late Lat.) : virtutis esse, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 37. 
 
 dense? adv. Thickly ; frequently, etc.; 
 v. densus, ad fin. 
 
 dense©? ere, v. denso. 
 
 densitaS; atis, /. [densus} Thickness, 
 density (perh. not ante-Aug.): J. Liti 
 limus spissatur et in densitatem coit, Plin. 
 35, 15, 51 : chartae, id. 13, 12, 24 : hamo- 
 ris, id. 11, 3, 2 : pampini, Col. 3, 2, 12, et 
 al. — II. Trop.: sententiarum. Quint. 8. 
 5, 26 : figurarum, id. ib. 9, 2, 72. 
 
 densO; without per/., atum, 1., and 
 denseo? without perj., etum, 2. (cf. 
 Prise, p. 837 P.; Charis. p. 233 ib. In 
 most passages the MSS. oscillate between 
 the two forms ; densare appears to be 
 critically certain only in Liv. and Quint, j 
 denscre only in Lucr., Hor., Tac., and in 
 late Lat. ; hence Serv. Virg. A. 7 794 : 
 " denseo, denses dicimus, aliter non' The 
 443 
 
DENS 
 
 use of both forms by Virg. is maintained 
 by Wagner on Virg. G. 1, 248. — See also 
 the artt. addenso and condenso) v. a. To 
 make thick, dense ; to press together, thick- 
 en (not in Cic. and Caes.) : J. Lit. : Jup- 
 piter uvidus austris Densat, erant quae 
 rara modo, et, quae densa, relaxat, Virg. 
 G. L, 419 (paraphrased : densatus et laxa- 
 tns aer, Quint 5, 9, 16) ; cf. rarum pec- 
 tine denset opus, Ov. F. 3, 820 ; Lucr. 1, 
 396 Forbig. N. cr. ; so ignern, id. 1, 648 ; 
 657 : omnia, id. 1, 662 : agmina, Virg. A. 
 7, 794 ; cf. catervas, id. ibT 12, 264 : ordi- 
 nes, Liv. 33, 8 Jin.: globum, Luc 4, 780, 
 et al. : 6cutis super capita densatis. Liv. 
 44, 9 : funera, * Hor. Od. L 28, 19 ; Ov. M. 
 13, 605 ; cf. (nubes) largos in imbres, Luc. 
 4, 76; and Plin. 11, 41, 96 fin.: obtenta 
 densantur nocte tenebrae, Virg. G. 1, 
 246; cf. Ov. M. 14, 369: hastilia, *, e. 
 shoots thickly together, Virg. A. ^1, 650 ; 
 cf. ictus, Tac. A. 2, 14.— Abs. : (aestus) 
 quasi densendo subtexit caerula nimbis, 
 Lucr. 6, 482. — U. T r o p. of speech : To 
 condense: instaudum quibusdam in par- 
 ibus et densanda oratio, Quint. 11, 3, 
 164 : figuras, id. ib. 9, 3, 101. 
 
 deilSUSj a, u m, ad j- [etymoL very du- 
 bious; perh. kindred with Saevs, Doed. 
 Syn. 4, p. 435 ; for another dex'ivation, v. 
 lb. 434] Thick, dense, i. e. consisting of 
 parts crowded together, opp. to rarus (on 
 the contrary, crassus, "thick," is opp. to I 
 thin, fluid ; and spissus, " close, compact," 
 hx* the predominant idea of impenetra- i 
 Lility : v. Doed. loc. cit. ; Ramsh. Synon. 
 iio. 377) (quite class, and veiy freq., esp. I 
 in poets and historians; in Cic. exceed- | 
 ing:y rare, and perh. as an adj. not at all; 
 for Art. 7, 1, 4. seems like ib. 12, 15, to be 
 a poetic reminiscence). 
 
 J, Lit.: nedum variantia rerum Tanta 
 queat densis rarisque ex ismibus esse, 
 *.ucr. L 657 ; cf. Virg. G. 1, 4f9 (for which 
 Jt nsatus et laxatus aer, Quint. 5, 9, 16) ; 
 and (terra) Rara sit an supra morem si 
 densa requiras . . . Densa magis Cereri 
 rarissima quaeque Lyaeo, Virg. G. 2, 227 
 eq. : so et glutinosa terra, Col. Praef. § 24 : 
 silva, Poeta ap. Cic. Att. 12, 15 ; cf. den- 
 eiures silvae, Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 2 ; densis- 
 eimae silvae, id. ib. 4, 38, 3: and lucus 
 densissimae opacitatis, Frontin. Strat 1, 
 11, 10: denso corpore nubes, Lucr. 6, 
 361 ; cf. denso agmine, id. 6, 100 ; so ag- 
 men (sc. navium^, Virg. A. 5, 834 ; Suet 
 Calig. 13 : densum humeris vulgus. Hor. 
 Od. 2. 13, 32, et saep. : tunicae, Plin. 11, 
 23, 27 : smarasdi. id. 37, 5, 18 : litus, san- 
 dy, Ov. M. 2, 576; cf. Virg. G. 2, 275 
 Wunderl. : aequor, i. e. frozen, Luc. 2, 
 640 : aer, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 14 ; cf. coelum, 
 Cels. 1 praef. ; 3, 22 : nimbi, Ov. M. 1, 269 : 
 calico, Virg. A. 12, 466; cf. densissima 
 nox~ Ov. M. 15, 31 : umbra, Catull. 65, 13; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 7, 20, et saep. — Without dis- 
 tinction, corresp. with crassns: Lucr. 6, 
 246, et al. — b. Poet c. abl., Thickly set 
 witli, full of: loca silvestribus sepibus 
 densa, Poeta ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 42 fin. ; cf. 
 Lucus juncis et arundine, Ov. F. 6, 411 : 
 nemus arboribus. id. ib. 6, 9: specus vir- 
 gis ac vimine, id. Met 3, 29 : vallis piceis 
 et acuta cupressu, id. ib. 3, 155 : Tibris 
 vorticibus, id. Fast. 6, 502: ficus pomis, 
 id. ib. 2, 253 : corpora setis, id. Met. 13, 
 846; c£ id. Am. 3, 1, 32: and femina cri- 
 nibus emptis, id. A. A. 3, 165 : funale 
 lampadibus, id. Met. 12, 247 : trames ca- 
 ligine opaca (coupled with obscurus), id. 
 ib. 10, 54, et saep. 
 
 B. Tran.~f., of the parts themselves 
 which are closely crowded together: 
 Thick, close, set close : Ov. M. 12, 438 : 
 euperion m pattern collis densissirnie cas- 
 tri* (sc. trinis) compleverant Caes. B. G. 
 7. 4>;. :>,: Bepes, id. ib. 2, 22; so fruticee, 
 Ov. M. 1, 122: arbor, id. Am. 3, 13. 7: 
 ilex, id. Fast 2, 165. et s;tep. : hostes, Virg, 
 A. 2. 511; cf. hostis. Ov. Pont. 3, 9, 4 ; ; 
 minuJtri. id. Met 2, 717: densior sulxles, i 
 Virv. G. 3, 306 : dena (pectiniB). Tib. 1, 9, } 
 08: '-omae, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 42; cf. pilae, i 
 id. Fast 2, 34*. et Baep. — Poet: denso- I 
 rum turba maiorum, Ov. Tr. 5, C>, 41. 
 
 2. In time : what takes place in close I 
 enccession : Thick, frequent, continuous \ 
 (poet): ictus. Virg. A. 5. 459; <•('. plagae, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 5, 31; and labor, Val. FL 5, , 
 444 
 
 DENT 
 
 169 : amores, Vir^. G. 4, 347 : pericula, 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 7, 15 : usus, id. ib. 4, 3, 15. 
 
 IT r Trop. of speech: Condensed, con- 
 cise : vox atrox in ira, et aspera ac densa, 
 coarse, Quint. 11, 3, 63 Spald. : tanta vis 
 in eo (sc. Demosthene) tarn densa omnia, 
 etc., id. ib. 10, 1, 76 ; cf. transf. to the writ- 
 er himself : densior ille (sc. Demosthe- 
 nes), hie (sc. Cicero) copiosior, id. ib. 
 § 106 : densus et brevis et semper instans 
 sibi Thucydides, id. ib. 73: (Euripides) 
 sententiis densus, id. ib. § 68. 
 
 Adv. (very rare), 1. Lit: Thickly, 
 closely, close together: caesae alni, Plin. 
 16, 37, 67 : calcatum quam densissime, 
 Vitr. 5. 12 vied. : milites densius se com- 
 movebant, Amm. 24, 6. — 2. ( acc - to no - h 
 B, 2) In time : Frequently, rapidly, one aft- 
 er the other : quod in perpetuitate dicendi 
 eluceat aliquando, idem apud alios densi- 
 us, apud alios fortasse rarius, Cic. Or. 2, 
 7 : nulla tamen subeunt mini tempora 
 densius istis, Ov. Pont. 1, 9, 11; Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 2, 37 med. : replicatis quaestio- 
 nibus dense, Amm. 29, 3 ad fin. 
 
 dentalia* ium (Serv. Virg, G. 1, 172, 
 and Isid. Orig. 20, 14, 2, first have the 
 sing, dentale;, n. [dens, no. I. B] A plough- 
 share, Virg. G. 1, 172 Heyne ; Col. 2, 2, 
 24. — Hence, *2. Meton., for A plough 
 in general : Pers. 1, 73. 
 
 dentariUS; a, um» ad j- [dens] Per- 
 taining to the teeth (in the later medic, 
 lang.) : herba, i. e. that cures the tooth-ache, 
 App. Herb. 4 and 8. 
 
 • f dentarpag-a, ae f /. [vox hibr. from 
 dens and anp j{] An instrument for draw- 
 ing teeth, a tooth-drawer, Var. in Non. 99, 24. 
 
 dentatUS, a, um, adj. [dens] I. 
 Toothed, having teeth: A. Lit: " quos- 
 dam et cum dentibus nasci, sicut M. Cu- 
 rium, qui ob id Dentatus cognominatus 
 est," Plin. 7, 16, 15 ; male dentata (puella), 
 Ov. R. Am. 339 ; Mart 1, 73—2. P r e gn. : 
 bestiae, the wild beasts used i?i the public 
 combats of beasts, Amm. 31, 10 ; 19, 6 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2533 : vir (i. e. mordax), 
 Plaut Ps. 4, 4, 3. — B. M e t o n. (acc. to 
 dens, Tio. I. B) Toothed, dentated, spiked, 
 pointed: rastri, Var. L. L. 5, 31, 38; cf. 
 crates, Plin. 18, 18, 48 : serra, Plin. 36, 22, 
 48; Lucr. 2, 432. — *H. Charta, polished 
 with a tooth, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 6 ; cf. Plin. 
 13, 12, 25. 
 
 Denter? tr i s > m - [id.] The surname 
 ofM.Livius (consul 452 A.U.C), Liv. 10, 
 1 and 9. 
 
 * dentaceS; ™. m - [id-] A sort of sea- 
 fish, Col. 8, 16, 8 (in Isid. Orig. 12, 6. 23, 
 dentrix). 
 
 denticulatllSj a> um, adj. [denticu- 
 lus] Furnished with small teeth, denticula- 
 ted (post-Aug.) : falces, Col. 2, 20, 3 : for- 
 cipes, Plin. 9, 31, 51 : conchae, id. 9, 33, 
 52 : olus, id. 26, 15, 93 ; id. 11, 37, 79. 
 
 dentlCUluSj i> m - dim. [id.] A little 
 tooth (not ante-Aug.) : I. Lit., Pall. 1, 28, 
 6; App. Apol. p. 278. — II. Meton.: 1. 
 An agricultural implement with teeth, Pall. 
 Jun. 2. 4. — 2. I Q architect, A modillion, 
 dental, a small ornament between the 
 frieze and the larmier, Vitr. 1, 2 ; 4, 2 ; 3, 3. 
 
 * dentiducum, i. «• (« c - instrumen- 
 tum) [dens-duco] An instrument for draw- 
 ing teeth, a tooth-drawer, as a transl. of the 
 Gr. dcovrayuiyov, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 4 ad 
 fin. (in Varro, dentarpaga). 
 
 dcntifrangfbulus, i ™-> and .um, 
 i. n. [dens-trango] A tooth-breaker, a com- 
 ic word in Plautus: *1. Masc, One who 
 knocks out teeth, Plaut. Bac. 4, 2, 23.— And, 
 *2- n - ( 8C - instrumentum) for The fist, id, 
 ib. 14. 
 
 dentifriclum, h, n. (dens-frico] 
 
 Tooth-powder, dentrifice, Plin. 28, 11, 49; 
 29. 3, 11 ; 30, 3, 8; 32, 6, 21, et al. ; Scrib. 
 Comp. 59 : Mart. 14, 56 in lemm., et saep. 
 
 * dcntilegfUSj i. m - [dens-lego] One 
 who picks up his teeth, sc. after they have 
 been knocked out ; a comic word in Plau- 
 tus : Plaut. Capt 4, 2, 18, 
 
 1. dentio. ire, v. n, [dens] To breed 
 teeth, to cut teeth, to teeth : Cels. 2, 1 med. : 
 pueros tarde dentientes, Plin. 30, 3, 8 ; cf. 
 id. 21, 20, 83, et al.— *2. Transf., in 
 Plautus, of the teeth themselves : To 
 ache, smart, itch (as in teething children ; 
 comically said of the parasite who has 
 nothing for his teeth to chew upon) : ue 
 
 DE NU 
 
 dentes dentiant Plaut Mil. 1, 1, 34 (Scah- 
 ger, to chatter, acc. to his emendation of 
 a fragment of Var. in Non. 72, 10. Acc 
 to Lindem., to grow, because not worn 
 off by eating). 
 
 * 2. dentio. 6nis, /. [1. dentio] A 
 teething, Plin. Valer. 1, 4, 2. 
 
 dentiscalpium. ii, n. [dens-scalpo] 
 A tooth-pick, Mart 7, 53 ; 14, 22 in lemm. 
 
 dentltlO» onis, /. [I. dentio] A teeth- 
 ing, dentition, of children, Plin. 28, 19, 78; 
 30, 15, 47, et aL 
 
 de-nubo* psi, ptum, 3. v. n. To get 
 married off (sc. from the paternal home ; 
 cf. deduco, no. I. B, 5, b.), to marry (in Tac. 
 6, 27, perh. also with the accessory notion 
 of a lower rank) (rare ; perhaps not ante- 
 Aug.) : nee Caenis in ullos Denupsit tha- 
 lamos, Ov. M. 12, 196 ; so Tac. A. 6, 27 ; 
 App. M. 9, p. 231 : Claro fratri denuptam, 
 id. Apol. p. 319.— 2. Transf.: alma si 
 num tellus jam paudet, adultaque pos 
 cens Semina depositis cupiet denubere 
 plantis, Col. poeta 10, 158. And in an 
 obscene sense of the Emperor Nero. Tac. 
 A. 15, 37_; Suet Ner. 29. 
 
 de-nudOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To lay 
 bare, make naked, denude, viz. : I, i. q. 
 To uncover (rare, but quite class.) : 1. 
 Lit. : denudatis ossibus, Enn. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 44, 106 : ne Verres denudetur a 
 pectore, ne cicatrices populus Romanus 
 aspiciat Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13 : capita cum 
 superciliis denudanda tonsori praebui- 
 mus, Petr. 103, 3 : matresfamilias et adul- 
 tas aetate virgines, Suet. Aug. 69 : (surcu- 
 li) medullam, Var. R. R, 1, 41, 2.-2. 
 Trop.: To disclose, reveal : denudavit 
 mihi suum consilium, Liv. 44, 38 ; cf. id. 
 42, 13 : multa incidunt quae invitos denu- 
 dent, Sen. Tranqu. 15. — H. i. q. To strip, 
 plunder: *1. Lit: civibus Romanis cru- 
 delissime denudatis ac divenditis, Lentul. 
 in Cic. Fam. 12, 15.— * 2. Trop.: ne 
 dum novo et alieno ornatu velis ornare 
 juris civilis scientiam, suo quoque earn 
 concesso et tradito spolies atque denu- 
 des,_Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235. 
 
 denunciatio (-tiatio). 6nis, /. [de- 
 nuncio] An indication, intimation an- 
 nouncement, declaration : (a) c. gen. : 
 quae est enim ista a diis profecta signifi- 
 catio et quasi denunciatio calamitatum ! 
 Cic. Div. 2, 25 : denunciatio belli, id. Phil. 
 6, 2, 4 ; cf. Liv. 21, 19 ; and armorum, id. 
 45, 3 ad fin. : testimonii, Cic. Fl. 6, 14 ; 
 cf. denuncio, no. I. 3 : denunciatione peri- 
 culi permovere, menacing, *Caes. B. C. 
 3, 9 : ingentis terroris. Liv. 3, 36 : accusa- 
 torum, i. e. information, an informing, 
 delatio, Suet. Aug. 66.— With gen. subj. : 
 Catilinae, Cic. Sull. 18, 52 : boni civis (i. e. 
 professio, promissio), Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 8, 4 : quietis, Veil. 2, 70, l.-(ti) Abs. : 
 huic denunciation! ille pareat? Cic. Phil. 
 6, 3, 5_; Quint. 4, 55, et al. 
 
 t denunciator, oris, m. [denuncio] 
 Under the emperors (since the second 
 century of the Christian era), A police of- 
 ficer, police inspector, Inscr. Orell. no. 5 ; 
 2544_and 3216. 
 
 de-nunClO (-tio), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 Orig., a 1. 1. in the lang. of pub. law, relig., 
 and jurispr. : To give an official intima- 
 tion, to make an official announcement or 
 declaration of one's intentions (by means " 
 of a messenger, herald, etc.) • to announce, 
 intimate, declare, nuntiando declarare - 
 and with a follg. ut or merely the con- 
 junctive : to intimate, order, command. 
 
 1. Polit lang.: (a) c. acc: ut omnt 
 bellum, quod deuunciatum indictumqua 
 non e8set, id injustum esse atque impium 
 judicaretur, Cic. Rep. 2, 17; so coupled 
 with indictum, id. ib. 2, 23 ad fin. (frgm. 
 ap. Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 3) ; Off. 1, 11« 36; cf. 
 quos senatus ad denunciandum bellum 
 miserat id. Fam. 12, 24 : utrum pauco- 
 rum ea denunciata an universae civitatis 
 essent, Liv. 24, 37, fin.— (j3) With an 
 object-sentence: quod sibi Caesar 
 denunciaret se Aeduorum injurias non 
 neglecturum, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 6 : 
 quum se scire quae fierent denunciaret, 
 id. ib. 5, 54 ; Liv. 45, 1 ad fin., et saep— 
 For ut (v. the follg.) : denunciat centuri 
 onibus exsequi caedem. Tac. A. 11, 37. — 
 (} ) With tit or ne : Gaditanos denuncia- 
 visse Gallonio. ut sua sponte escederet 
 
DKNU 
 
 Gadibus ; si id non fecisset, sibi consili- 
 um capturos, Caes. B. C. 2, 20, 3 ; cf. Liv. 
 7, 31 : nationibus denunciare, uti auxilia 
 mittant, Caes. B. G. 6, 10 ; cf. per vicos 
 urbesque, ut commeatus expedirent, Liv. 
 44, 26 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin. ; cf. dictator 
 magistro equitum denunciavit ut sese 
 loco teneret neu absente se cum hoste 
 manum consereret, Liv. 8, 30 ; and so 
 with ne: id. 9, 36 fin., et al.— (<5) With 
 simple conjunctive: (legati) de- 
 auncient Gallicis populis, multftudinem 
 suam domi contineant, Liv. 39, 54 fin. ; 
 cf. Suet. Calig. 55 : (Alcibiades) denuncia- 
 vit his (militibus), qui in stationibus erant, 
 observarent lumen, etc., Frontin. Strat- 3, 
 12, 1 Oud. N. cr., et al. 
 
 2. In relig. lang.: (a) c.acc: qui- 
 bus portentis magna populo Romano Del- 
 ia denunciabantur, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 97 ; so 
 caedem Caesari evidentibus prodiehs, 
 Suet. Caes. 81 ; cf. also id. Aug. 94 j 96 ; 
 Virg. A. 3, 366, et al.— (/3) With ut: si 
 quid tale accident, ut a deo denunciatum 
 videatur, ut exeamus e vita, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 49, 118. 
 
 3. In jurid. lang.: alicui testimoni- 
 um. To summon a witness : si accusator 
 voluerit testimonium eis denunciare, Cic. 
 Rose Am. 38, 110 (cf. denunciatio testi- 
 monii, id. Flacc. 6, 14) ; so too testibus : 
 quoniam duo genera sunt testium, aut 
 voluntariorum aut eorum, quibus in judi- 
 ciis publicis lege denunciatur. Quint. 5, 7, 
 9; cf. ib. § 15; Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 2. And 
 quite abs. : non denunciavi, Cic. Fl. 15, 35. 
 
 II. T r a n s f. beyond the technical 
 sphere : To announce, ultimate, declare ; 
 to denounce, menace, threaten ; with ut, or 
 merely the subjunct., to intimate, order, 
 command. 
 
 1. Of personal subjects: (a) a 
 ace. : ille inimicitias mihi denunciavit, 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19 ; cf. populo Romano 
 servitutem, id. ib. 5, 8, 21 : proscription 
 nem, caedem, direptionem, id. Sest. 20, 
 46 ; cf. id. ib. 17 fin. ; Mur. 24 fin., et 
 saep. : oculis et aspectu vim tribuniciam, 
 id. Agr. 2, 5, 13 ; id. Att. 13, 12, 3. — (/?) 
 With an object-sentence: Cic. Phil. 
 6, 3 : Sex. Alfenus denunciat, sese procu- 
 ratorem esse, Cic. Quint. 6, 27 : quum se 
 ad omnia, de quibus quisque audire vellet 
 esse paratum denunciaret, id. de Or. 1, 
 22, 103 ; id. Rep. 3, 11 ad fin., et saep.— 
 (y) With a relative sentence: de- 
 nunciasti homo adulescens, quid de sum- 
 ma reipublicae sentires, Cic. Plane. 22. — 
 (A) With ut: mihi Lupus noster subito 
 denunciavit, ut ad te scriberem, Cic. Fam. 
 11, 25. — u) With simple conjunc- 
 tive: moneo, praedico, ante denuncio, 
 abstineant, etc., Cic. Verr. 1, 12 fin. — (s) 
 With de : de isto fundo, Cic. Caecin. 32 
 ad fin. — (j?) Abs. : monente et denunci- 
 ante te, Cic. Fam. 4, 3 ; id. Quint. 17. 
 
 2. Of subjects not personal : ter- 
 ra continens adventus hostium multis in- 
 diciis ante denunciat, Cic. Rep. 2, 3 ; ilia 
 arma non periculum nobis sed praesidi- 
 um denunciant, id. Mil. 1, 3 : si ante ex- 
 ortum nubes globabuntur, hiemem aspe- 
 ram denunciabunt, etc., Plin. 18, 35, 78 ; 
 cf. Virg. G. 1, 453 : hoc juncti boves, hoc 
 paratus equus, hoc data arma denunci- 
 ant, Tac. G. 18 ad fin. 
 
 denuOn adv. [contr. from de novo, 
 which thus separated never occurs ; cf. 
 Ruhnk. Ter. Andr. prol. 26; Oud. App. 
 M. 3, p. 225. Cf., on the contrary, the Fr. 
 de nouveau] Anew, afresh, again (most 
 frcq. in vulg. lang. in Plaut. and Ter. ; 
 elsewh. very rare ; not found in Caes. 
 end the Aug. poets). 
 
 1. i. q. de integro of the restoration of 
 a thing which has been destroyed : Anew, 
 afresh, ik Kaivrji : aedificantur aedes totae 
 denuo, Plaut. Most 1, 2, 36 ; cf. urbes ter- 
 rae motu subversas denuo condidit, Suet. 
 Aug. 47. 
 
 2. For the usual iterum, A second time, 
 once more, again : si parum intellexti, di- 
 cam denuo, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 59 ; cf. id. 
 Mil. 3, 3, 3 ; Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 66 ; cf. id. 
 Pers. 5, 2, 47 : in Etruria rebellante de- 
 nuo. Liv. 10, 31 : denuo in voluntarium 
 cxsilium proficiscitur, Just. 5, 5 fin. ; Plaut. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 28. 
 
 3. For the usual rursus. of any thing 
 
 DE OS 
 
 that is repeated (not precisely a second 
 time) : Once more, again ; hence often 
 with verbs compounded with re : ecce 
 Apollo mihi ex oraculo imperat, ut, etc., 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 115 : So. Amphitruonis 
 ego sum servus Sosia. Me. Etiam de- 
 nuo 1 what, again ? id. Amph. 1. 1, 238 ; 
 so id. ib. 1, 1, 139 ; 160 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 
 60 : Sicilia censa denuo est, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 56 : recita denuo, id. ib. 2, 1, 14. — Ple- 
 onast. connected with redire, Plaut. Capt. 
 2, 3, 51 ; cf. id. True. 2, 4, 42 ; with re- 
 dauspicari, id. ib. 3, 5, 109 ; with respon- 
 dere, Ter. Etm. 4, 4, 24 ; with referre. id. 
 Hec. prol. alt. 30. And so sometimes 
 connected with rursus (rursum), Plaut. 
 Casin. prol. 33 ; Poen. prol. 79 ; Auct. B. 
 Hisp. 35 fin. 
 
 4. Like our Again (in, I am going back 
 again) and the Gr. av, to qualify an ac- 
 tion as producing a return to a former 
 state, or merely a change from the pres- 
 ent state (so almost exclusively in collo- 
 quial lang.) : aperi . . . continuo operito 
 denuo, and then cover it up again, Plaut 
 Trin. 3, 3, 76 ; cf. id. Merc. 5, 2, 14 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 6, 4 : et nunc quid exspectat, 
 Syre ? an dum nine denuo abeat, etc., id. 
 Heaut. 3, 2, 32 ; cf. Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 80 : 
 net tibi puniceum corium postea atrum 
 denuo, and then again black, id. Rud. 4, 3, 
 61; Auct. Her. 4, 19. — Cf. on this art. 
 Hand Turs. II. p. 278-280. 
 
 * de-OCCO? To harrow : Plin. 18. 15. 37. 
 
 DcoiS< idis, /., Irjwls, The daughter 
 of Deo (A?7(iJ, Ceres), i. e. Proserpine, Ov. 
 M. 6,114 ; Aus. Ep. 4, 50. 
 
 DCOIUS. a, um, adj. Belonging or 
 sacred to Deo (^.nu), Ceres) : quercus, Ov. 
 M. 9, 759. 
 
 de-dnerOn av i- atum, 1. v. a. To un- 
 load, disburden (very rare) : 1. Lit : na- 
 ves deoneratae, Amm. 24, 6 ; so Arn. 6, p. 
 202. — 2. Trop. : ex illius inWdia deone- 
 rare aliquid et in te trajicere, * Cic. Div. 
 in Caecil. 14, 46 : foeditate corpora deo- 
 nerans, Arn. 7, p. 249. 
 
 de-opto* are > v - a - To choose out, se- 
 lect : deoptandi potestas, Hyg. Fab. 191. 
 
 + deorata perorata, Fest. p. 56. 
 
 deorsum (dissyll. per synaeresin, 
 Lucr. 1, 363 ; 2, 205 ; 217 ; 230 ; 4, 630 ; 
 6, 335 ; cf., on the contr., trisyll., id. 2, 202. 
 — Also deorsus, like prorsus, quorsus, rur- 
 sus, adversus, App. M. 8, p. 207 ; 9, p. 
 236 ; de Deo Socr. p. 47 ; Flor. no. 15), adv. 
 [contr. from de-vorsum, turned down] 
 Downward, k&tu, opp. to sursum (freq. 
 and quite class. ; not in Caes.), 
 
 I, To indicate motion : ego me 
 deorsum duco de arbore, Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 
 8 : deorsum cuncta feruntur (opp. Mam- 
 mae expressae sursum), Lucr. 2, 202 sq. ; 
 cf. id. in locc. citt. supra, Cic. N. D. 1, 25 ; 
 Fin. 1, 6, 18 ; Cels. 5, 26, no. 31 : reliqui 
 (gestus) ante nos et dextra laevaque et 
 sursum et deorsum aliquid ostendunt, 
 Quint 11, 3, 105 ; Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 56 : de- 
 orsum cadit, id. Rud. 1, 2, 89 ; cf. ut isto 
 gladio deorsus ad meum Tlepolemum vi- 
 am quaeram, i. e. in orcum, App. M. 8, p. 
 207. — |), Pleonast. connected with versus 
 (versum) : ubi deorsum versus ibit, Cato 
 R. R 156, 4 ; so Col. 4, 20, 3 : lumbis de- 
 orsum versum pressis, Var. R R. 2, 7, 5 ; 
 cf. sagittam atque lapidem deorsum an 
 sorsum mittas hoc interest ; nam neu- 
 trum potest deorsum versum recte mitti, 
 sed sursum utrumque optime, Quadrig. 
 ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1. — c. Connected with sur- 
 sum, Upward and downward, up and down, 
 aVw k&tu>, : ne sursum deorsum cursites, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 47 ; cf. naturis sursum de- 
 orsum, ultro citro commeantibus, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 33, 84 ; Cels. 2, 8 : quum terra qua- 
 titur et sursum ac deorsum movetur, Sen. 
 Q. N. 6, 21. 
 
 II. To indicate position, locali- 
 t y : Down, below : qui colunt deorsum, 
 magis aestate laborant : qui sursum, ma- 
 gis hieme . . . nee non sursum quam de- 
 orsum tardius seruntur ac metuntur, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 6, 3 ; Plaut Aul. 2, 7, 5 ; Ter. Ad. 
 4, 2, 34 sq. 
 
 Cf. on this art Hand Turs. II. p. 280- 
 282. 
 
 deorsus? v. preced. ad ink. 
 
 de-OSCUlor? atus, 1. v. dcp. To kiss 
 warmly, affectionately (very rare) : vix re- 
 
 DEPA 
 
 primo labra, Ob istam rem quin te deo&- 
 culer, etc., Plaut Casin. 2, 8, 17 sq , so Ca- 
 sinam, id. ib. 31 : tuos oculos, Piaut. Ca- 
 | sin. 1, 1, 48 ; so Scipionis dexteram, Val 
 Max. 2, 10, 2.—* 2, Transf., To praise, 
 laud highly : lidem atque insenium pueri. 
 Gell. 1, 23, 13. 
 
 I3P deosculatus in the pass, sense : 
 rursum me deosculato, App. M. 2. p. 119; 
 so id. ib. 2, p. 121. 
 
 de-paciscor ( a >so written depec), 
 pactus, (pect), 3. v. dep. To bargain for, 
 agree upon; and abs., to make an agree- 
 ment : I. L it (repeatedly in Cic, elsewh- 
 rare) : ipse tria praedia sibi depactus est, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 39 fin. : aliquid cum ali- 
 quo, id. ib. 38, 110 ; cf. App. M. 10, p. 248 ; 
 and depactus est cum eis, ut arma et im- 
 pedimenta relinqueret, Cic. Inv. 2, 24, 72 : 
 ad conditiones alicujus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 24 
 fin. : cur non honestissimo (sc. periculo) 
 depecisci velim ? id. Att. 9, 7, 3. — 1>. With 
 jurists, in a bad sense, ace. to Ulp. Dig. 3, 
 6, 3 : "hoc edicto tenetur etiam is, qui de- 
 pectus est Depectus autem dicitur tur- 
 piter pactus."— *n. Trop. : jam depecis 
 ci morte cupio, to bargain for death, i. e. 
 to be content to die, Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 14 Ruhnk, 
 v. paciscor, no. II. 
 
 depactus? a . ^ l.Part., from de- 
 paciscor. — 2. Part., from depango. 
 
 depalatio, onis, /. [1. depalo] A 
 bounding with palings, a paling off: Inscr 
 Orell. no. 3689. — 2. Dierum, A m -nig 
 off the length of hours by the shadows of 
 small uprights fixed on the dial, Vitr. 9, 5. 
 depalatorj oris, m. [id.] One who 
 marks out the bounds ; hence trop., a 
 founder : disciplinae divinae (coupled 
 with architectus), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 6. 
 
 de-palmo* are, v. a. [palma] To strike 
 with the open hand, to box on the ear: La 
 beo in Gell. 20, 1, 13. 
 
 1. de-palo. avi, atum, 1. v. a. To' 
 bound with palings (late Lat.) : Inscr. Orell. 
 7io. 3688 : quodammodo mundum, Tert 
 adv. Heiftn. 29 : civitatem, to found, estab- 
 lish, id.Apol. 10 ; cf. depalator. 
 
 2. de-palo. are, v. a. [palam] To dis- 
 close, reveal : adulterium Veneris (Sol) 
 Fulg. Myth. 2, 10 ; id. ib. 3, 6. 
 
 de-pango? without perf, pactum, 3. 
 v. a. To drive down, drive in, fix into 
 the ground (rare): 1. Lit. : malleolum, 
 Col. 3, 16, 1 ; cf. id. 3, 21, 11 ; 11, 3, 26 ; 
 30 ; Plin. 16, 26, 46 : quercus in scrobe 
 depactae, id. 24. 1, 1 : in terrain depacta. 
 id. 2, 96, 98.—* 2. Trop. : vitae depactu3 
 terminus, Luci\ 2, 1087. 
 
 * de -parous, a, um, adj. Excessively 
 sparing (cf. de, no. II. 2, c) ; hence nig- 
 gardly : sordidos ac deparcos esse (pu- 
 tabat), Suet. (perh. Nero in Suet.) Ner. 30. 
 
 de-pasco? pavi, pastum, 3. v. a. To 
 feed down, feed off: I. Lit: A. Of the 
 shepherd, Col. 2, 10, 31: glandem ego 
 immisso pecore depasco, Ulp. Dig. 10, 4, 
 9 : saltus, Ov. F. 5, 283 : luxuriem sege- 
 tum, Virg. G. 1, 112. — B. Of the cat- 
 tle: To feed upon, eat up, consume (in this 
 sense also in the middle form, depas- 
 COr» pastus, 3.). — (a) Form depasco: si 
 hoedi roscidas herbas depaverint Col. 7, 
 5, 21 ; so Virg. G. 4, 539. In the part. perf. : 
 saepes Hyblaeis apibus florem depasta sa- 
 licti, id. Eel. 1, 55 ; so segetes, Plin. 18, 17, 
 45, § 161 : altaria, poet for that which is 
 upon it, Virg. A. 5, 93.— ((3) Form depas- 
 cor : papilio ceras depascitur, Plin. 11, 19, 
 21 : miseros morsu depascitur artus (ser- 
 pens), Virg. A. 2, 215. In the part, perf : 
 Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 239 ; cf. depastis 
 juvencis, Auct Laud. Here. 77. — H. 
 Transf. (so usually as a v. dep.) : omnia* 
 nos itidem depascimur aurea dicta, Lucr. 
 3, 12: in qua (oratione Sulpicii) inter- 
 dum, ut in herbis rustici solent dicere, in 
 summa ubertate inest luxuries quaedam, 
 quae stilo depascenda est Cic. de Or. 2, 
 23, 96 : veterem possessionem Academiae, 
 id. Leg. 1, 21, 55 : artus depascitur arida 
 febris, Virg. G. 3, 458 ; imitated by Claud. 
 in Rutin. 1, 302; Idyll. 3, 11. Rarely in 
 the act. form : et potuit Latinum longo 
 depascere bello? Sil. 16, 681 (cf. carpo, 
 no. II. 2, b ; decerpo, no. II. 2, b, et al.). 
 The part, perf in a pass, signif. : ipsaque 
 diris Frons depasta modis, Sil. 6, 51 : d»- 
 pasti flammis scopuli, id. 12, 153. 
 44ft 
 
DEPE 
 
 depascor» ar i, v. preced. art, no. I. 
 B. ami II. 
 
 * depastio, 6nis, /. f depasco] A feed- 
 ing: jmimalium, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 237. 
 
 *de-pavitUS> «. urn, Part, [pavio] 
 Beaten down, trampled down, trop. : Sol. 2. 
 
 depeciscor, v. depaciscor. 
 
 depectlO» onis,/. [depeciscor] A bar- 
 gain, contract, agreement (late Lat, and 
 very rare) : Cod. Theod. 2, 10, 1. 
 
 de-pecto? without perf, xum, ere, v. 
 a. To comb off, comb dozen (very rare) : 
 crfnee buxo, Ov. F. 6, 229 ; cf. jubas, id. 
 A. A. 1, 630; and Liber depexus crinibus, 
 id. Fast. 3, 465 : ars depectendi digeren- 
 dique lini, Plin. 19, 1, 3fm. : vellera foliis, 
 Virg. G. 2, 121 ; cf. Plin. 12, 14, 32, and 6, 
 17, 20. — Jocosely, i. q. to cvrry one's hide, 
 i. e. give him a beating: Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 1, 78. _ 
 
 * depeculator» oris, m. [depeculor] 
 A plunderer, embezzler: aerarii, Cic. Verr. 
 
 1, 1, 2. 
 
 X depeculatus a pecore dicitur. Qui 
 enim populum fraudat, peculatus poena 
 tenetur, Fest. p. 57. 
 
 de-peculor> atus. 1. v. dep. [peculi- 
 nmj i'o despoil, pillage, rifle, plunder, 
 embezzle (very rare) : Apollonium ornni 
 argento spoliasti ac depeculatus es, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 17 : depeculassere aliqua spe- 
 rans me ac deargentassere Decalauticare, 
 oburno speculo depeculassere, Lucil. in 
 Non. 97, 9. — *2. Trop. : laudem hono- 
 remque alicujus, i. e. to detract from, di- 
 minish, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 36. 
 
 [j^P^In pass, sign if.: populum de- 
 peculari (" aTtocrvXovada"), Coel. in Prise, 
 p. 793 P. : me impune irrisum esse habi- 
 tum, depeculatum eis, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 83. 
 
 de-pcllO; puli, pulsum, 3. v. a. To 
 drive out, drive away, remove, expel; to 
 drive, thrust, or cast down, (quite class., 
 and very freq.). 
 
 1. Lit.: A. I n gen.: demoveri et de- 
 pelli de loco, Cic. Caecin. 17, 49 ; cf. an- 
 seres de Falerno, id. Phil. 5, 11 ; and eum 
 de provincia, Nep. Cat. 2 : aquam de agro, 
 Cato R. R. 155 : qui ab aris et focis fer- 
 rum flammamque depellit, Cic. Sest. 42 ; 
 cf. tantam molem a cervicibus nostris, id. 
 Cat. 3. 7, 17 : jugum a civibus, id. Rep. 2, 
 25: vincula a singulis vobis, Liv. 6, 18 
 med., et al. : non equitem dorso, non fre- 
 num depulit ore, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 38 : qui 
 recta via depulsus est, Quint. 2, 17, 29 ; 
 cf. recto cursu, Hor. S. 2, 5, 78 : aliquem 
 urbe, to banish. Tac. A. 3, 24 ; cf. aliquem 
 Italia, id. ib. 14, 50; 16. 33 : nubila coelo, 
 Tib. 1, 2, 49 : i<mem classibus, Virg. A. 5, 
 727 ; cf. ib. 9, 78 and 109 : tela, Cic. Quint. 
 
 2, 8 : cf. aerata tela alicui, Tib. 1, 10, 25 ; 
 and ictus alicui. Val. Fl. 6, 652: Stellas 
 Aurora, Ov. M. 7, 100 ; cf. noctem Auro- 
 rae lum'na, id. ib. 7, 835 : quum cibo et 
 potione fames sitisque depulsa est, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 11, 37: cf. frigus duramque famem, 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 6 : morbum, Cic. Fam. 7, 26 
 Jin. ; Caes. B. G. 6, 17 ; cf. pestem augu- 
 rio, Virg. A. 9, 328 ; and mortem fratri, 
 Ov. Her. 14, 130, et saep. : quo (sc. Man- 
 tuam) solemus ovium teneros depellere 
 fetus, to drive down to, Virg. E. 1, 22. — 
 * ((J) As a v. neutr., To deviate: corpora 
 spatio depellere paullum, Lucr. 2, 219. 
 
 B. In partic, 1. Milit. t. t.: To 
 drive away, exprl, dislodge an enemy from 
 his position : defensores vallo munitioni- 
 busque depellere, Caes. B. G. 3, 25 ; so 
 hostem loco, id. ib. 7, 49 ; 7, 67, 5 ; B. C. 
 
 3, 52 : terra, Nep. Alcib. 8, 3 : tota Sicilid, 
 id. Timol. 2 : inde (sc. loco editiore), Sail. 
 J. 58, 3 ; cf. Frontin. Strat. 2, 5, 17 : prae- 
 «idia ex his regionibus, Nep. Paus. 2 : 
 praesidium facile, Frontin. Strat. 1, 10, 3, 
 et saep. — |), Transf. beyond the milit. 
 pphere : To thrust out, remove from a sit- 
 uation : afnicti jam et depulsi loco, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 44; cf. iterum ab eodem gradu 
 depulsus est, Nep. Them. 5. 
 
 2, Econora. !.(., a matre, a mamma, 
 or abs. : To remove from the breast, to 
 wean, Var. R. R. 2, 2. 17 ; 2, 4, 16 ; Col. 7, 
 6, 8 ; Pall. 4, 14. 4 ; Virg. E. 3, 82 ; 7, 15 ; 
 Georg. 3, 187. Of human beings, Suet. 
 Tib. 44. 
 
 H. Trop.: To defer, divert, dissuade 
 from: aliquem de siucepta causa propo- 
 Bitaque sententia, Cic. Lig. 9 ; for which 
 446 
 
 DEPE 
 
 aliquem sententia, id. Tusc. 2, 6, 16 ; Liv. 
 23, 8 : aliquem de 6pe conatuque, Cic. 
 Cat 2, 7 ; for which aliquem spe, Liv. 31, 
 25 Jin. ; 41, 23 : te ex ilia crudeli actione 
 meo consilio esse depulsum, Cic. Rab. 
 perd. 5 ad fin.: Caesar ab superioribus 
 consiliis depulsus, Caes. B. C. 3, 73 ; cf. a 
 qua re depulsus, Nep. Dat. 7, 3 ; and judi- 
 cem a veritate, Quint. 5 prooem. § 1, et 
 saep. : morte voluntaria turpitudinem, 
 Cic. Prov. Cons. 3 Jin. : duobus hujus ur- 
 bis terroribus depulsis, id. Rep. 1, 47 fin. ; 
 so pericula amici, id. Cluent. 6, 17 : mul- 
 tam ipsi T. Mario, id. Fam. 5, 20, 4 : om- 
 nes molestias, id. ib. 2, 16 : auditiones fal- 
 sas, Tac. A. 4, 11 : curas vino, Tib. 1, 5, 
 37 : ostenta a semet in capita procerum, 
 Suet. Ner. 36, et saep. : depellere dictis, 
 to deny, Lucr. 3, 322 : nee tuis depellor 
 dictis quin rumori serviam, to be deterred, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 14 ; cf. Vibidiam repel- 
 lere nequivit, quin, etc., to prevent, hinder, 
 Tac. A. 11, 34. — Abs.: dis depellentibus 
 (i. e. averruncis) agnam Percute, Pers. 5, 
 167 Plum. 
 
 de-pendeO; ere > v - a - To hang from 
 or on, to hang down (not freq. till the 
 Aug. per. ; not found in Cic. and Caes.) : 
 I. Lit.: (anellus) unus ex uno, Lucr. 6, 
 915 ; cf. sordidus ex humeris nodo depen- 
 det amictus, Virg. A. 6, 301 : dependente 
 a cervicibus pugione, Suet. Galb. 11 : de- 
 pendent lychni laquearibus aureis, Virg. 
 A. 1, 726 ; so galea ramis, id. ib. 10, 836 : 
 parma laevo lacerto, id. ib. 11, 693 : hasta 
 humero, Quint. 11, 3, 130 : serta tectis, 
 Ov. M. 4, 760 : cervina vellera lateri sin- 
 istra, id. ib. 6, 593 : coma Tigridi, id. A. A. 
 1, 224 : laqueo dependentem invenere, 
 Liv. 42, 28 ad fin. : dependente brachio, 
 Suet. Caes. 82 ; Ov. F. 3, 267.— H. Trop. 
 (only in Ovid) : To depend upon a thing : 
 dependetque fides a veniente die, Ov. F. 
 
 3, 356. And hence of etymol. depend- 
 ence, i. e. to be derived : hujus et auguri- 
 vm dependet origine verbi (sc. augustus) 
 Et quodcumque sua Juppiter augel ope, 
 id. ib. 1, 611. 
 
 de-pendo* di, sum, 3. v. a. and n. 
 I, Act. (orig., to weigh out; hence), To 
 pay (rare, but quite class.) : 1. Lit. : mi 
 abjurare certius est quam dependere, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 8 fin. ; so Col. 5. 1, 8 ; Just. 
 22, 8, 8; App. M. 8, p. 213; Ulp. Dig. 12, 
 6, 42; Gaj. Inst. 2, § 127: dependendum 
 tibi est, quod mihi pro illo spopondisti, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 9 ; cf. Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 25. 
 — 2. Trop. : reipublicae poenas aut prae- 
 senti morte aut turpi exsilio, Cic. Sest. 
 67. 140 ; so poenas reip., id. Cat. 4, 5, 10. 
 — 3. Transf. : To spend, expend, lay out 
 upon a thing (post- Aug.) : plus in operis 
 servorum avocandis quam in pretio re- 
 rum hujusmodi dependitur, Col. 11, 1, 20 ; 
 cf. id. 4, 22, 7: tempora Niliaco amori, 
 Luc. 10, 80 ; cf. caput felicibus armis, to 
 give up, abandon, id. ib. 8, 101. — *IJ, 
 Neutr., To weigh less : nee dependis nee 
 propendis, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 39 (v. the 
 pass, in connection). 
 
 dependuluS; a . UI *i> adj. [dependeo] 
 Hanging down (an Appuleian word) : 
 crines cervice, App. M. 2, p. 119 : alii sta- 
 tuis, id. ib. 3, p. 130. 
 
 * de-pennatus? a > um > adj. [penna] 
 
 Winged, trop. : aepennato orationis elo- 
 quio, Var. in Fulg. 561, 12. 
 
 deperditus? a > um > Part, and Pa., 
 from deperdo. 
 
 dc-perdO; didi, ditum, 3. v. a. f m To 
 destroy, ruin. So only in the part, perf, 
 and rare : sator inopia deperditus, i. e. im- 
 poverished, Phaedr. 1, 14, 1 : ut est deper- 
 ditus Io, i. e. desperately in love, Prop. 2, 
 30, 29 ; cf. amore, Suet. Dom. 3 : — deper- 
 dilum intelligitur, quod in rerum natura 
 esse desiit, Gaj. Dig. 5, 3, 21. — More freq., 
 and quite class., | j. To lose : qui non so- 
 lum bona sed etiam honestatem miseri 
 doperdiderunt, Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11 : 
 nihil sui, Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8 : vitalem sen- 
 sum, Lucr. 3, 526: folia (arbores), Plin. 
 16, 22, 34: colorem, id. 37, 8, 33 ; Tib. 1, 
 
 4, 29 so., et saep. : gratiam, Plant. Epid. 1, 
 1,9: tantum ejus opinionis, Caes. B. G. 
 
 5, 54 fin. : bonam forrnam, Hor. S. 1, 2, 
 61 : usum linguae, Ov. M. 5, 562, et al. : 
 ne quid ex his deperdat, id. Tusc. 5, 14 ; 
 cf. paucos ex suis (nostri), CaeH. B. G. 3, 
 
 DE P L 
 
 28 fin. : ne quid apud vos de existimatio. 
 ne sua deperderet, Cic. Fontej. 9, 19; so 
 quid de libertate, id. Verr. 2, 2, 30 : nihil 
 de jure civitatis, id. Caecin. 35, 102 : paul- 
 lulum admodum de celeritate (stilus), 
 Quint. 10, 7, 24 : ne quid Snmma deper- 
 dat metuens, aut ampliet ut rem, Hor. S. 
 1, 4, 32 : quod ex naufragio expulsum est 
 . . . non est in derelicto, sed in deperdito 
 Javol. Dig. 41, 2, 21; cf. Gaj. ib. 5, 3, 21 
 — Hence 
 
 * deperditus, a, urn, Pa. (ace. to no. 
 II.), Corrupt, abandoned: Gell. 5, 1, 3. 
 
 de-pereo> h, 4. v. n. To go to ruin, 
 perish; to be lost, undone: J, In gen. 
 (quite class.) : neque adaugescit quic 
 quam neque deperitinde (sc. de materia), 
 Lucr. 2, 296 : tempestate naves, Caes. B 
 G. 5, 23 : perexigua pars illius exercitus 
 superest, magna pars deperiit, id. B. C. 3, 
 87 ; cf. id. B. G. 7, 31, 4 : si servus depe 
 risset, had been lost (by death or flight), 
 Cic. Top. 3, 15 : ut scida ne qua depereat, 
 id. Att. 1, 20 ad fin. ; Hor. Ep..2, 1, 40, et 
 saep. : auro rerum uni nihil igne deperit, 
 Plin. 33, 3, 19.— II, In partic., of lovers : 
 To be desperately in love with, dying with 
 love for a person (not so in Cic. ; neither 
 in Virg., Hor., nor Ovid ; but esp. freq. in 
 Plaut.); constr. aliquem (amore), more 
 rarely alicujus amore, in aliquo, and abs. : 
 ut hie te efflictim deperit, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 
 19 ; so aliquam (coupled with deamare). 
 id. Epid. 2, 2, 35 : aliquam, id. Casin. 1, 1, 
 19 ; 2. 8, 34 ; Cure. 1, 1, 46 ; Epid. 2, 2, 
 114 ; Bacch. 3, 3, 66, et saep. ; Ter. Heaut 
 
 3, 2, 14; Catull. 100, 2: amore aliquam 
 deperire, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 43 ; cf. ilium 
 deperit impotente amore, Catull. 35, 12 : 
 amore mulierculae, Liv. 27, 15 ; so id. 56, 
 50 ; cf. amore sui, Suet. Vesp. 22 : quum 
 laceratum corpus, in quo deperibat, in- 
 tueretur^Curt. 8, 6 ; Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 62. 
 
 de-petlgO; inis, /• -A leprosy, scab, 
 spread over the whole body (v. de, 720. 
 II. 2, c), Cato R. R. 157 fin. ; cf. scabieir 
 deque petigo, Lucil. in Non. 160, 18. 
 
 depexilS; a , «m, Part., from depecto. 
 
 depictllS; a - ™, Part., from depingo. 
 
 de-pilis? e > adj. [1- pilus] Without hair 
 (very rare) : genae, App. M. 7, p. 191 ; cf. 
 pueri (coupled with glabri), Non. (Var. in 
 Noi^?) 530, 25. 
 
 de-pilo? without perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [id.] To pull out the hair, pluck out the 
 feathers (ante-class, and post-Aug., and 
 rare) : Graecatim depilari magis quam 
 amiciri, Tert Pall. 4 : perdicem, Apic. 6, 
 3 ; Mart. 9, 28 : struthiocamelus, Sen. 
 Cons. Sap. 17: amygdalae, Apic. 2, 2.— 
 2. Transf., depilatus, Plucked, i. e.plun- 
 dered, cheated, Lucil. in Non. 36, 28. 
 
 de-pingO, n *i, pictum, 3. (perf syn- 
 cop. depinxti, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 154) v. a. 
 I, To depict, portray, paint, draw (rare, 
 but quite class.): 1. Lit: tabellas ob- 
 scoenas, Prop. 2. 6, 27 : imaginem in ta- 
 bula sipariove, Quint. 6, 1, 32; cf. Gell. 
 19, 10, 2 : pugnam Marathoniam, Nep. 
 Milt. 6, 3. — 2. Trop., by speech or in 
 thought : To portray, represent, sketch, de- 
 scribe, imagine, conceive : formam verbis, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 154 ; cf. Q.uint. 8, 3, 63 ; 
 and in ilia (sc. republica), quam sibi Soc* 
 rates Peripatetico illo in sermone de- 
 pinxerit, Cic. Rep. 2, 29 : vitam hujusce, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 27, 74 : minuta quaedam 
 nimiumque depicta, too elaborately de- 
 fined, id. Or. 12, 39 : mens nostra aliquid 
 cosritatione, i. c. to imagine, id. N. D. 1, 15, 
 39 T cf. id. Acad. 2, 15, 48.— H. To em- 
 broider: depictas gemmatasque indutus 
 paenulas, Suet Calig. 52. 
 
 de-plangO? n xi, 3. v. a. To bewail, 
 lament, (poet, word, and very rare) : Cad- 
 meida palmis Deplanxere domum, Ov. M. 
 
 4, 546 ; so id. ib. 14, 580 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 
 1852 : antiqua peccata, Hier. Jes. 1, 1, 1. 
 
 de-plaxiO; av i, atum, 1. v. a. To level 
 off, to make level or even (post-class.) : mon- 
 tes, Lact 4, 12 : vulnus, Veg. 3, 19 , cf. ib. 
 22,2. 
 
 dc-planto; av *> «turn, 1. v. a. 1. To 
 take off a twig or shoot : Var. R. R. ] , 40, 
 4 ; so virgulas de cytiso, id. ib, 1, 43. — 
 Hence, b. Transf., To break off. ramum, 
 Col. 2, 2, 26.-2. To set in the ground, to 
 plant, Plin. 17, 16, 26 ; 17, 20, 33 ; cf. Voss. 
 ad Virg. G. 2, 65. 
 
DE P O 
 
 de-pleOj evi, 2. v. a. To empty out, to 
 draw off (very rare) : oleum, Cato R. R. 
 64 fin. ; Col. 12, 50, 8 and 10 : sanguinem, 
 to let blood, Plin. 18, 16, 43 ; for which, an- 
 imal, Veg. 1, 13, 4; 1, 22, 1 ; 1, 24.— 
 Poet. : haustu fontes, Stat. Ach. 1, 8: vi- 
 tam querelis, Manil. 4, 13. 
 
 de-pleSUS; a. um, adj. [plectorj 
 Clasping, grasping any thing: Lucr. 5, 
 1320. _ 
 
 * deplorabundus; a, um, adj. [de- 
 ploro] Bitterly weeping : Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 
 38 (also quoted in Non. 509, 7). 
 
 de-pldratlO? onis, /. [id.] A beweep- 
 ing, bewailing, Sen. Consol. ad Marc. 9 ; 
 Ep. 74 med. ; Tert. Apol. 1. 
 
 de-pldro? avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 
 1. Neutr., To weep bitterly, to wail, lament, 
 complain (repeatedly in Cic. ; elsewh. not 
 bo used) : afiiictus et jacens et lamentabili 
 voce deplorans, Cic. Tusc. 2, 13 fin. : de 
 suis incommodis, id. Verr. 2, 2, 27 ; so de 
 aliqua re, id. ib. 2, 3, 18 (coupled with 
 conqueri); Sest. 6, 14.— 2. Transf, of 
 the vine: To drop, bleed greatly: Pall. 
 Febr. 30. — Far more freq. and quite class., 
 but. not in Caes., H, Act., To bitterly weep 
 for, bewail, lament, deplore : si ad scopulos 
 haec conqueri ac deplorare vellem, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 67 : damnationem illam, id. 
 Clu. 24, 65 ; so aliquid, id. Cat. 4, 2 fin. 
 (coupled with lamentari) ; id. de Sen. 23, 
 84 ; Tusc. 5, 39, 115, et al. ; Liv. 4, 40 ; 
 29, 31 ; 43, 7, et al. ; Ov. M. 5, 63 ; 13, 481 ; 
 Trist. 3, 5, 8, et saep. : quae de altero de- 
 plorentur, Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 211 ; cf. multa 
 de Gnaeo deplorabo, id. Att. 9, 18.— B. 
 Since the Aug. per., me ton. (effectus pro 
 causa, to weep for as lost, i, e.), To regard 
 as lost, to give up : Lucr. 5, 40 ; so agros, 
 id. 41, 6 : paene Romanum nomen, id. 9, 
 7 : diem, Quint. 10. 3, 128 : exitum, Flor. 
 
 2, 18, 15 : res, id. 2, 15, 16 : deplorata spes 
 est, Liv. 26, 12 ; cf. vota coloni, Ov. M. 1, 
 272. _ 
 
 de-piuit? ere, v. n. To rain down (a 
 poet, word, and very rare) : multus in 
 terras deplueretque lapis, Tib. 2, 5, 72 : 
 inque sinus matris violento defluit imbre 
 (Juppiter), Col. poeta 10, 206.— With an 
 ace. : (Niobe) lacrimas depluit, Prop. 2, 
 20,8. 
 
 * de-plumis* c, adj. [pluma] Without 
 feathers, fe.atherless : nudae atque deplu- 
 mes (hirundines), Plin. 10, 24, 34. 
 
 de-pollO; without perf., itum, 4. v. a. 
 To smooth off, polish off (very rare) : ali- 
 quid cote, Plin. 36, 25, 63. Comic. : dor- 
 sum meum virgis, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 85. — 
 2. " depolitum perfectum, quia omnes 
 perfectiones antiqui politiones appella- 
 bant," Fest. p. 54 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 * depdlltio» onis, /. [depolio, no. 2, a 
 careful tending; hence concr.], A tasteful 
 cultivation, A charming possession, estate: 
 agri depolitiones, Var. in Non. 66, 29. 
 
 * depompatio? onis, /. [depompo] 
 Lit., A depriving ot ornament ; hence A 
 dishonoring : Christianorum, Hier. adv. 
 Rufin. 31. 
 
 * de-pompO; are, v. a. Lit, To de- 
 prive of ornament ; hence To dishonor : 
 Hier. in Nahum. c. 3. 
 
 *de-pondero, are, v. n. To press 
 down by its weight, to weigh down : Petr. 
 poet. frgm. 26, 3. 
 
 deponens, entis, Pa., v. the follg. art., 
 ad fin. 
 
 de-pdnO; posui, pSsitum, 3. (perf. de- 
 posivi, Plaut. Cure. 4, 3, 4 ; deposivit, id. 
 Most. 2, 1, 35 : Catull. 34, 8 : part. sync. 
 depostus, Lucil. in Non. 279, 19 ; v. pono) 
 v. a. To lay away, to put or place aside ; 
 to lay, put, or set down ; to lay, place, set, 
 deposit (uncommonly freq. in all periods 
 and sorts of writing) ; constr. abs. or with 
 in c. abl., sometimes with in c. ace. ; cf. 
 Ramsh. Gr. p. 470, and v. the follg. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. In gen.: caput deponit, 
 joudormiscit, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3. 81 ; cf. ca- 
 put terrae, Ov. Am. 3, 5, 20 : corpora (pe- 
 cudes), Lucr. 1, 259 ; cf. corpora sub ra- 
 mi8 arboris, Virg. A. 7, 108 ; also fessum 
 latus sub lauru, Hon Od. 2, 7, 19 : men- 
 tum in gremiis mimarum, Cic. Phil. 13, 
 U, 24, «t saep. : onus, Lucr. 3, 1072 ; Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 4, 10 Sull. 23, 65; Front. 
 Strat. 1 , 5, 3. et al. ; cf. onera jumentis, 
 Caes. R. (',. 1, 80. 2 • arma, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 
 DEPO 
 
 32 ad fin. ; B. C. 3, 10, 9 ; Liv. 5, 2, et al. ; 
 cf. depositis in contubernio armis, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 76, 2, and arma humeris, Virg. A. 
 12, 707 ; Liv. 9, 46 : coronam, and, short- 
 ly after, coronam Romae in aram Apolli- 
 nis, id. 23, 11 : ungues et capillos, i. e. to 
 take off, cut off, Petr. 104, 6 ; cf. comas 
 (for which, shortly before, secuit capil- 
 los), Mart. 5, 48, 6 ; and crinem, Tac. H. 4, 
 61, et saep. : argenti pondus defossd ter- 
 r&, Hor. S. 1, 1, 42 : semina vel scrobe vel 
 sulco, to deposit in the earth, to set in, plant, 
 Col. 5, 4, 2 ; and stirpem vitis aut oleae, 
 id. 1, 1, 5 : malleolum in terram, id. 3, 10, 
 19 : plantas sulcis, Virg. G. 2, 24, et saep. : 
 exercitum in terram for exponere, Just. 
 4, 5, 8. — Poet, of bearing, bringing forth 
 (as the putting oif of a burden) : (Lato- 
 nia) quam mater prope Deliam Deposi- 
 vit olivam, Catull. 34, 8 ; cf. onus natu- 
 rae, Phaedr. 1, 18, 5 ; and id. 1, 19, 4. To 
 lay as a stake, wager : Dam. Ego hanc vi- 
 tulam . . . Depono. Men. Degregenon au- 
 sim quicquam deponere tecum . . . verum 
 pocula ponam Fagina, Virg. E. 3, 31 sq., et 
 saep. 
 
 B. Inpartic. : 1. Pregn., Tolayup, 
 lay aside, put by, deposit any where ; to 
 give in charge to, commit to the care of, in- 
 trust to any one, sc. for preservation, safe- 
 keeping : non semper deposita reddenda : 
 si gladium quis apud te sana mente de- 
 posuerit, repetat insaniens : reddere pec- 
 catum sit, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95 ; so ali- 
 quid apud aliquem, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 72 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 108 fin. ; Quint. 5, 13, 49 ; 
 7, 2, 50 ; Suet. Aug. 101, et saep. , cf. also 
 obsides apud eos, Caes. B. G. 7. 63, et al. : 
 praedam in silvis, Caes. B. G. 6, 41 ; cf. 
 pecuniam in templo, Liv. 44, 25 : pecu- 
 nias in publica fide, id. 24, 18 ad fin. ; but 
 also liberos, uxores suaque omnia in sil- 
 vas, Caes. B. G. 4, 19 ; and HS sexagies 
 in publicum, id. B. C. 1, 23, 4 Oud. N. cr. : 
 impedimenta citra flumen Rhenum, id. 
 B. G. 2, 29, 4 : saucios, id. B. C. 3, 78, 1 
 and 5, et saep. : habere aliquid in deposi- 
 to, Papin. Dig. 36, 3, 5 fin. : si pro deposi- 
 to apud eum fuerit, Ulp. ib. 33, 8, 8, § 5. 
 
 2. Because it was the custom to take 
 a person who had just died out of bed 
 and lay him on the ground, meton. de- 
 positus, Just dying, just dead ; dying, 
 dead : jam turn depostu' bubulcus Exha- 
 lans animam pulmonibus aeger agebat, 
 Lucil. in Non. 279, 19 ; Caecil. ib. 30 : ut 
 deposit! proferret fata parentis, Virg. A. 
 12, 395 Serv. : jam prope depositus, certe 
 jam frigidus, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 47 : deposi- 
 tum nee me qui fleat ullus erit, id. Trist. 
 3, 3, 40 : depositvs in pace, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 5014 ; cf. ib. no. 4874. And transf. : 
 mihi videor magnam et maxime aegram 
 et prope depositam reip. partem susce- 
 pisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2. 
 
 3. In post-Aug. lang., csp. freq. in the 
 jurists, of buildings, ptc. : To pull dmen, 
 take down, demolish : aedificium vel arbo- 
 ris ramos, Ulp. Dig. 8, 2, 17 (shortly after, 
 qui tollit aedificium vel deprimit) ; so id. 
 ib. 8, 5, 6 ; Paul. ib. 8, 2, 31 ; 10, 1, 4 ; Ja- 
 bol. ib. 41, 3, 23 fin., et saep. : deposita 
 arx, Stat. S. 1, 4, 91. 
 
 II. Trop. : 1. With a predominant 
 notion of putting away, removing, etc. : 
 To lay down, give up, resign, get rid of: 
 studia de manibus, Cic. Acad. 1, 1, 3 : ex 
 memoria insidias, id. Sull. 6, 18 : in ser- 
 mone et suavitate alicujus omnes curas 
 doloresque deponere, id. Fam. 4, 6, 2 : pe- 
 titoris personam capere, accusatoris de- 
 ponere, id. Quint. 13 fin. ; so contentio- 
 nem, Liv. 4, 6 ; cf. certamina, id. ib. ; and 
 bellum, Ov. M. 8, 47 ; 14, 571 ; Tac. H. 2, 
 37 ; id. opp. incipere, Sail. J. 83, 1 ; opp. 
 coepisse, Liv. 31, 1 ; and connected with 
 omittere, id. 31, 31 ad fin.: deponere 
 amicitias suscipere inimicitias, Cic. Lael. 
 21, 77 ; so invidiam, id. Agr. 2, 26, 69 : si- 
 mulates, id. Plane. 31, 76 : moerorem et 
 luctum, id. Phil. 14, 13 : omnem spem 
 contentioriis, Caes. B. G. 5, 19 : consilium 
 adeundae Syriae, id. B. C. 3, 103 : impe- 
 rium, id. B. G. 7, 33 ad fin. ; B. C. 2, 32, 9 ; 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11 ; Liv. 2, 28, et al. ; cf. 
 provinciam, Cic. Pis. 2, 5 ; Fam. 5, 2, 3 ; 
 dictaturam, Quint. 3. 8, 53 ; 5, 10, 71 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 77 : nomen, id. Ner. 41 ; Ov. 
 M. 15, 543 : famem, id. Fast. 6, 530 ; cf. 
 
 DEPO 
 
 sitim in unda vicini fontis, id. Met. 4, 98 : 
 morbos, Plin. 7, 50, 51, et saep. 
 
 2. (ace. to no. I. B) To deposit, intrust, 
 commit to, for safe-keeping : populi Ro- 
 mani jus in vestra fide ac religione depo- 
 no, Cic. Caecin. 35 fin. : aliquid rimosa 
 in aure, Hor. S. 2, 6, 46 : aliquid tutis au- 
 ribus, id. Od. 1, 27, 18.— Hence 
 
 deponens, entis, Pa., subst. (sc. ver- 
 bum, lit, a word that lays aside its 
 proper pass, signif.), In the later gramm. 
 lang. a term denoting that class of verbs 
 which resemble the Greek middle verbs ; 
 Deponent, Charis. p. 143 P.; Diom.p. 327 
 ib. ; Prise, p. 787 ib. sq., et saep. 
 
 + depontani eenes appellabantur, qui 
 sexagenarii de ponte dejiciebantur, Fest. 
 p. 57 ; v. sexagenarius. 
 
 depopulation onis, /. [depopulor] A 
 laying waste, marauding, pillaging (sev- 
 eral times in Cic. ; elsewhere rare), Cic. 
 Pis. 17, 40 ; Verr. 1, 4, 12 ; Fontej. 16, 34 ; 
 Rep. 2, 14; Liv. 43, 23. In plur., Cic 
 Phil. 5, 9, 25. 
 
 * depopulate! 1 , oris, m. [depopulor] 
 One who lays waste, a marauder, spoiler, 
 pillager : fori, Pseudo-Cic. Dom. 5, 13. 
 
 depopulo? ar e, v. the follg., ad fin. 
 
 de - pdpulor» atus, 1. •;;. dep. a. To 
 lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage (quite 
 class.) : ut Ambiorigis fines depopularen- 
 tur, Caes. B. G. 6, 42 fin. ; cf. ad tines de- 
 populandos, id. ib. 7, 64, 6 ; Hirt. 8, 24, 4 ; 
 Liv. 10, 12, et al. : aaros Remorum, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 7, 3 ; so agros, Cic. Verr. 2. 3, 36 ; 
 Phil. 7, 5, 15 ; Liv. 5, 4 ad fin. ; 22, 13 ; 
 43, 5, et saep. ; cf. extrema agri Romani, 
 Liv. 4, 1 : earn regionem, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 33, 2: vicinam humum late, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 10, 56, et saep. : multas domos, plurimas 
 urbes, omnia fana, Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 11 : 
 quos fidos nobis rebatur depopulari, Tac 
 A. 13, 37.— b. Transf. out of the milit. 
 sphere : quos impune depopulatur et dis- 
 poliatur dedecus, Afran. in Non. 480, 13 ; 
 Ov. F. 1, 684 : hereditates, to 'waste, dissi- 
 pate, Ulp. Dig. 47, 4, 1 : in qua (sc. urbe) 
 omne mortalium genus vis pestilentiae 
 depopulabatur, swept away, destroyed, Tac. 
 
 A. 16, 13. 
 
 I^P 3 a. Active form depopulo, are : 
 agros audaces depopulant servi, Enn. in 
 Non. 471, 19: macellum, Caecil. ib. 18: 
 agros provinciamque, Auct. B. Hisp. 42, 
 6; greges, Val. Fl. 6, 531. — jj. Depopu- 
 lor, ari, in pass, signif. : communi la- 
 trocinio terra omnis depopulabitur, Lact. 
 Ira D. 16 ad fin. In class, lang. only in 
 the part. perf. : depopulatis agris, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 11, 4 : depopulata Gallia, id. ib. 7, 
 77, 14 : late depopulate agro, Liv. 9, 36 : 
 omni3 ora maritima depopulata ab Achae- 
 is erat, id. 37, 4 ; id. 10, 15. 
 
 deportation onis . /• [deporto] (an 
 extremely rare word) A carrying or con- 
 veying away, a transportation : Cato R. 
 R. 144, 3. — 2. I* 1 partic., A perpetual 
 banishment, transportation, deportation, 
 Ulp. Dig. 48, 13, 3 ; 48, 22, 6, et al. ; cf. 
 deporto, no. II. 2. 
 
 * deportatorius* a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Belogiung to removal or transportation: 
 onus, Imp. Const. Cod. 12, 47, 1. 
 
 de-portO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To car- 
 ry or convey down ; to carry off, to convey 
 away (freq. and good prose), 
 
 I. In gen. : de fundo tigna et oleam 
 ne deportato, Cato R. R. 144, 3 : arma 
 Brundisium jumentis, Pomp, in Cic. Att 
 8, 12, A. fin. : frumentum in castra, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 60, 3 ; cf. Suet. Caes. 43 : ossa 
 ejus in Cappadociam ad matrem, Nep. 
 Eum. 13 fin. : corpus Augusti Romam, 
 Suet. Claud. 6 ; cf. id. Aug. 100 ; Tib. 75 ; 
 id. Ner. 31 : per vicos, id. Aug. 78 fin., et 
 saep. : ut te Leucadem deportaret, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 5 : naves partem exercitus eo 
 deportaverant, Caes. B. C. 1, 27 : so of 
 transporting by water, id. B. G. 3, 12, 3 ; 
 Liv. 43, 6; Suet. Tib. 18: quos (serpen- 
 tcs) flumina deportant, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 
 136 ; id. 2, 103, 106, § 234. 
 
 II. in partic, as a polit. t. t. J,, To 
 bring or fetch home any thing from the 
 provinces : victorem exercitum, Cic. Ma- 
 nil. 21 ; so of bringing home an nrmy 
 from a province, Liv. 26, 21 ; 30, 40 fin. ; 
 39, 38 ; 40, 35 ; 41, 17 ; 45, 38, et al. ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 16 : cum aliud nihil ex tanta 
 
 447 
 
DE P O 
 
 praeda domum suam deportavisset, id. 
 Rep. 1, 14.— b, Transf., of abstract ob- 
 jects : tertium triumphum, Cic. Off. 1, 22 
 ad Jin. ; cf. lauream, Tac. A. 2, 26 Jin. ; 
 and gloriam ex illis gentibus, Curt 9, 10: 
 si nihil aliud de hac provincia nisi illius 
 benevoleutiam deportassem, Cic. Att 6, 
 
 I, 7 : te (sc. Atticum) non cognomen so- 
 lum Athenis deportasse, sed humanita- 
 tem et prudentiam intelligo. id. de Sen. 
 1 : nihil ex ista provincia potes, quod ju- 
 cundius sit, deportare, id. Fam. 7, 15 Jin. : 
 ex Asia deoortatum flagitium ac dedecus, 
 id. Murcn.*5, 12. 
 
 2. To ban isk, transport, sc. to a distant 
 place for life (attended with loss of citi- 
 zenship and testatorship, both of which 
 the relesatus retained ; v. Ulp. Dig. 48, 
 22, 7, § 3 ; Gaj. ib. 28, 1, 8) (mostly post- 
 Aug.): "inter poenas est etiam insulae 
 deportatio, quae poena adimit civitatem 
 Romanam," etc., Ulp. Dig. 48, 22, 6 : Vibi- 
 us Serenus in insulam Amorgum depor- 
 tatur, Tac. A. 4, 13 : ut liberti quoque 
 Italia deportarentur, id. ib. 14, 45 : in reis 
 deportatis, Quint 5, 2, 1.— b. Transf.: 
 nun hoc publicitus scelus hinc deporta- 
 rier In solas terras ? Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 85. 
 
 de-posco? poposci, 3. v. a. To de- 
 mand, require, request earnestly, vehement- 
 ly (freq. and quite class.), 
 
 1. In gen. : unum ab omnibus sociis 
 et embus ad id bellum imperatorem de- 
 posci atque expert, Cic. Manil. 2, 5 ; cf. 
 id. 15, 44 : id non modo non recusem, 
 sed etiam appetam atque deposcam, id. 
 Phil. 3, 13, 33 ; so opp. recusare, id. Flacc. 
 33 Jin. : sibi naves, Caes. B. C. 1, 56, 3 : 
 pugnam, Suet. Oth. 9 ; Frontin. Strat. 1, 
 11, 1 ; 2, 1, 3 : pericula (opp. detrectare), 
 Tac. Agr. 11, et saep. — Abs. : de proelio 
 cogitandum, sicut semper depoposcimus, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 85 Jin. : omnibus pollicita- 
 tionibus deposcunt qui belli initium faci- 
 ant, id. B. G. 7, 1, 5. 
 
 n. In par tic, 1. To demand, re- 
 quest Jor one's self the performance of any 
 duty or business : sibi id muneris, id. B. 
 C. 1. 57 : tibi partes istas, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 34, 45 ; so primas sibi partes, Suet. Calig. 
 56 : illam sibi officiosam provinciam de- 
 poposcit, ut, etc., Cic. Sull. 18 Jin. ; cf. 
 consulatum sibi, Suet Aug. 26 : sibi has 
 urbanas insidias caedis atque incendio- 
 rum, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 6 : coloniam tutan- 
 dam, Suet. Vit. 1. 
 
 2. To require or demand a person, in 
 order to bring him to punishment : ali- 
 quem ad mortem, Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 5 ; 
 cf. aliquem ad supplicium, Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 38, 3 : aliquem ad poenam. Suet. Tit 6 : 
 aliquem morti, Tac. A. 1, 23: ad ducem 
 ipsum in poenam foederis rupti depos- 
 cendum, Liv. 21, 6 : auctorem culpae, id. 
 21, 10 ; cf. Hannibalem, Just 32, 4, 8 : au- 
 sum Talia deposcunt, Ov. M. 1, 200 ; Luc. 
 5, 296, et saep. 
 
 3. A gladiator's t. t. : To call out, chal- 
 lenge one to fight : Liv. 2, 49. 
 
 depositarius) n > >»■ [depono, no. I. 
 B ; prop, pertaining to a deposit ; hence] 
 In jurid. Lat, 1. Onewho receives a deposit, 
 a trustee, depositary, Ulp. Dig. 16, 3, 1, § 36 ; 
 16, 3, 7, § 2 (twice).— 2. One who makes a 
 deposit, a depositor, id. ib. 16, 3, 1 Jin. 
 
 deposition onis, /. [depono] (a post- 
 Aug. word ; most freq. in jurid. Lat.) J, 
 Lit., A laying down, putting off: \ t A 
 depositing for safe-keeping, Ulp. Dig. 16, 
 3, 1 ; 5 ; Florent ib. 17. — 2. A pulling or 
 tearing down : aedificii, Ulp. Dig. 4, 2, 9, 
 § 2. — 3. A depositing in the earth, bury- 
 tng, In.scr. Orell. no. 1121 (of 384 A.D.).— 
 
 II, T r o p. : testium, A deposition, testi- 
 mony, Cod. Just. 2, 43, 3 : dignitatis, a 
 lowering, degradation, Ulp. Dig. 48, 19, 8. 
 —2. In rhetor. : The close at the end of a 
 pericd : prout aut depositio aut inceptio 
 ant fransitus postulabit, Quint 11, 3, 46 
 Spald. 
 
 * depositlvuSj a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or belonging to a deposit : pecuniae, giv- 
 en in deposit, Cas6iod. Var. 6, 8. 
 
 depositor? oris, m. [id.] (post-Aug. 
 and very rare) 1. One who deposits a 
 thing for safe-keeping, a depositor, Ulp. 
 Dig. Ifl, 3, 1, § 37.-2. A destroyer : patris 
 natique, i. e. a denier, disowner, Prud. 
 Apoth. 179. 
 •*48 
 
 DE PR 
 depositus, a, um, Part., from depono. 
 
 * dcpostulator? oris, m. [depostulo] 
 One who demands a person, sc for pun- 
 ishment, torture, etc. : Christianorum, 
 Tert. Apol. 35. 
 
 * de-pOStulOf are, v. a. To demand, 
 require earnestly (the class, deposco) : aux- 
 ilia sibi, Auct B. Hisp. 1 fin. 
 
 + de-pdtltur d-oXavei, Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 depraedatlO- onis > /• [depraedor] A 
 plundering (late Lat), Cod. Just 2, 6, 5; 
 12, 36, 9 : Lact Epit 11 ; Aug. Civ.D. 22, 22. 
 
 depraedator» ori3 - m - t id -] A P lun - 
 
 derer \late Lat.), Aug. Ep. 199. 
 
 de-praedor, atus, *• »• de P- a - To 
 
 plunder, pillage, ravage (post-class. ) : 
 agros, Just 24, 6, 3 ; App. M. 8, p. 215 ; 
 Vulg. Hiob. 24, 9.— In pass, signif. : agri, 
 depfaedati, Diet Cretens. 2, 16 Deder. 
 N. cr. 
 depraesentiarum» adv - [formed 
 
 after the analogy of impraesentiarum] At 
 present, now (only in the follg. two pas- 
 sages) : Petr. 58, 3 ; id. ib. 74, 17. 
 
 * de-prandis* e . ad J- [prandeo] Fast- 
 ing : leo, Naev. in Fest. s. v. okeae, p. 189. 
 
 depravate? adv - Perversely, etc. ; v. 
 depravo, ad fin. 
 
 depravation 6nis, /. [ depravo"] A 
 perverting, distorting, corrupting, vitia- 
 ting (repeatedly in Cic. ; elsewh. rare) : 
 1. Lit : distorrio et depravatio quae- 
 dam, Cic. Fin. 5. 12, 35 ; cf. pedum, ma- 
 nuum, articulorum omnium depravatio- 
 nes, Sen. Ep. 24 med. : oris, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 62, 252.-2. Trop. : depravatio et foedi- 
 tas animi, connected with deformitas cor- 
 poris, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105 : verbi, id. Part. 
 Or. 36, 127 : consuetudinum. id. Leg. 1, 
 10, 29.— Abs. : Cic. Div. 2, 67. 
 
 de-pravp? avi, atum, l. v. a. [pravus] 
 To pervert, distort, disfigure (good prose) : 
 1, Lit. : depravata corrigere crura, Var. 
 L. L. 9, 5, 128 ; cf. so opp'. corrigere, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 6 ; Div. 2, 46 : (oculi) uni anima- 
 lium homini depravantur, unde cogno- 
 mina Strabonum et Paetorum, Plin. 11, 
 37, 55, § 150.— 2. Trcp. : To pervert, se- 
 duce, corrupt, deprave : nihil est quin male 
 narrando possit depravarier, Ter. Ph. 4, 
 4, 17 : jureconsultorum ingeniis pleraque 
 corrupta ac depravata, Cic. Mur. 12, 27 ; 
 cf. so coupled with corrumpere, id. Arch. 
 4, 8 : (Campanos) nimiae rerum omnium 
 copiae depravabant, id. Agr. 2, 35 fin. : 
 puer indulgentia nostra depravatus, id. 
 Att 10, 4, 5 : ferarum natura mala disci- 
 plina, id. Fin. 2, 11 ; cf. mores hac dulce- 
 dine corruptelaque depravati, id. Leg. 2, 
 15, 38 ; and consuetudo depravata (opp. 
 recta), Var. L. L. 9. 12, 130 : inania verba 
 in hos modos, Quint. 9, 3, 100 ; cf. id. ib. 
 6, 3, 6, et saep. : seductus ac depravatus 
 ab aliquo, *Caes. B. C. 1, 7 ; cf. magna 
 pars gratia depravata, * Sail. J. 15. 2 ; and 
 plebem consiliis, Liv. 45, 23. — Abs.: so- 
 lent domestici depravare nonnumquam, 
 Cic. Phil. 1, 13 fin.— Hence 
 
 *depravate, adv. Perversely, wrong- 
 ly : neque depravate judicare neque cor- 
 rupts Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71. 
 
 * deprecabllis, e, adj. [deprecor] 
 That may be entreated, exorable : Vulg. Ps. 
 90, 13. 
 
 * deprecabundus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Earnestly entreating : deprecabundus et 
 genibus principis accidens. Tac. A. 15, 53. 
 
 * deprecaneilS; a, um, adj. [id.] Ex- 
 orable: "fulmina. quae speciem periculi 
 sine periculo afferunt," Caecina in Sen. 
 Q. N. 2, 49. 
 
 deprecatlO? 6nis,/. [id.] A warding 
 off or averting by prayer ; a deprecating, 
 deprecation : periculi, Cic. Rab. perd. 9, 
 26 : venia deprecationis, Quint, prooem. 
 § 2.— b. In relig. lang., An imprecation : 
 defigi diris deprecationibus, Plin. 28, 2, 4 : 
 deofum, an invoking of the gods in mak- 
 ing imprecations, Cic. Rose. Com. 16. — 
 More freq., 2. Transf., A prayer for par- 
 don, deprecation : ejus facti. Cic. Part. Or. 
 37 fin. ; cf. inertiae, Hirt B. G. 8 prooem. 
 § 1 ; Plaut. Capt 3, 3, 7.— So too in rhet- 
 oric, like the Gr. TrpmrapaiTTjctS or avy- 
 yvui/xn, " Cic. Inv. 2, 34 ; de Or. 3, 53 fin. ; 
 Auct. Her. 1, 14 ; Quint. 9, 1, 32 ; 5, 13, 
 5 ; 7, 4. 3 ;" 11, 1, 52. 
 
 * deprccativus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Deprecative : qualitas, Mart. Cap. 5, p. 147. 
 
 DE PR 
 
 deprecatory oris, m. [id.] One who 
 averts by praying ; an interccder, interces- 
 sor : hujus periculi, Cic. Balb. 18 : mise- 
 riarum, id. Flacc. 1 : causae suae, Tac. II. 
 3, 31 : non solum sui deprecator, sed eti- 
 am accusator mei, Cic. Att. 11, 8, 2 ; for 
 which, ego apud consulem deprecator 
 defensorque vobis adero, Liv. 36, 35 : for- 
 tunarum alicujus, Cic. Plane. 42, 102 ; cf. 
 salutis meae, id. Sest 12, 27 : deprecatorem 
 me pro illius periculo praebeo, id. Fam. 2, 
 13, 2 : legatos deprecatoresque ad aliquem 
 mittere, id. Manil. 12 ad fin. ; so abs., Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 9, 2 ; 6, 4 ; 5 ; Liv. 44, 14. 
 
 * deprecatorius» a, um, adj. [de- 
 precator] Deprecatory : verba, Vulg. Mace. 
 
 1, 10, 24. 
 
 deprecatriX; icis, /. [deprecator, 
 no. 2] A female intercessor (late Lat), Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 4, 12. 
 
 de-precor? atus, 1. v. dep. a. To 
 avert, ward off (sc. from one's self or 
 others) by praying ; to deprecate ; also to 
 pray, to interccdeior the averting of any 
 evil, or to obtain pardon for any trans- 
 gression (cf. Gell. 6, 16) (very freq. and 
 quite class.) ; constr. with the ace. (rei v. 
 personae), the inf., an object-sentence, ne, 
 quin, and abs. : (a) c. ace. rei : ullam ab 
 sese calami tatem, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, QQfin. ; 
 cf. ut a me quandam prope justam patriae 
 queremoniam detester ac deprecer, id. 
 Cat 1, 11 : quibus servitutem mea mise- 
 ria deprecor ? Enn. in Gell. 6, 16, 9 ; cf. 
 ego cum meae vitae parcam, letum in- 
 imico deprecor, id. ib. § 10 : qui nullum 
 genus supplicii deprecatus est neque re- 
 cusavit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52 ; so mortem, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 6 ; Ov. F. 2, 103 ; Pont 
 1, 2, 59 ; cf. non jam mortem neque aerum- 
 nas, tantummodo inimici imperium et 
 cruciatus corporis deprecor, Sail. J. 24, 
 10 : periculum, Caes. B. C. 1, 5 ; Asin. 
 Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 3 (coupled with 
 refugere) ; Liv. 3, 58 : poenam, id. 40. 15 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 5 : ignominiam, Liv. 27, 20 
 fin. : iram senatus, id. 39, 35 : invidiam, 
 Suet. Calig. 9 : praecipiendi munus, Quint. 
 
 2, 12, 12, et saep. — Of abstract subjects : 
 Claudii invidiam Gracchi caritas depre- 
 cabatur, averted, Cic. Rep. 6, 2 (in Gell 
 6, 16, 11, and Non. 290, 17).— (/3) c. ace 
 pers., usually in the sense of praying . 
 Cic. Sest. 12 : in hoc te deprecor, ne, ezc, 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 1 : deprecari Patres, 
 ne festinarent decernere, etc., Liv. 34, 59 : 
 senatum Uteris deprecatus est, ne, etc., 
 Suet. Caes. 29 : dispensatorem deprecati 
 sumus, ut, etc., Petr. 30, 9 : deos mala, 
 Sen. Q. N. 2, 33 ; cf. hoc superos, hoc te 
 quoque deprecor, Val. Fl. 8, 53 : numina 
 versu, Peri-. 133, 2. — Less freq. in the sense 
 of averting : lecto te solum, lecto te de- 
 precor uno, Prop. 2, 34, 17. — (y) c. inf. : 
 umbram accipere. Stat. Theb. 8, 116 ; 
 Luc. 9, 213— * (S) With an object-sen- 
 tence : To plead in excuse : postquam er- 
 rasee regem et Jugurthae scelere lapsum 
 deprecati sunt, Sail. J. 104, 4 Kritz. — (e) 
 c. lie : primum deprecor, ne me, etc., Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 1 : unum petere ac deprecari . . . 
 ne se armis despoliaret, Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 
 4 ; cf. also no. p. And with the dat. of 
 the person for whom one entreats : de- 
 precari alicui ne vapulet, Plaut. Asin. grex 
 5._* (^) With quin : Catull. 44, 18.— (n) 
 Abs. : pro amico, pro republica depreca- 
 ri, Cic. Sest. 12 fin. ; cf. Suet. Claud. 21 , 
 Vit. 14 : arma deponat, roget, deprecetur, 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 1, 3 ; so id. Or. 40, 138 ; Att. 
 
 11, 6 ad fin. ; Caes. B. G. 4, 7, 3 ; 5, 6, 2 ; 
 6, 4, 2 ; Quint. 5, 13, 2 ; 9, 1, 25 ; 10, 1, 71, 
 et al. ; Suet. Caes. 1 ; Aug. 65 ; Tib. 2, 36 ; 
 * Virg. A. 12, 931 ; Ov. Am. 2, 9, 26, et al. 
 
 2. In relig. lang., To imprecate: diras 
 devotiones in eum deprecata, App. M. 9, 
 p. 227. — b. Transf.: quasi non totidem 
 mox deprecor illi Assidue, execrate, Ca- 
 tull. 92, 3 (" dictum est quasi detestor vel 
 exsecror vel dcpello vel abominor," Gell. 6, 
 16, 5). 
 
 II. To pray for something that is in 
 danger : vitam alicujus ab aliquo, Cic. 
 Sull. 26 ; cf. vitam sibi, Auct. B. Afr. 89, 
 3 ; and paucos dies exsolvendo donativo 
 deprecatum, Tac. H. 1, 41 : quos senatus 
 non ad pacem deprecandam, sed ad de- 
 nuneiandum bellum miserat, Cic! Fam 
 
 12, 24. Also with personal obiects : a vo- 
 
DEPR 
 
 bin deprecor custodem saluti3 meae, Cic. 
 PJkuc. 42, 102 : nullae sunt imagines, quae 
 ma a vobis deprecentur, id. Agr. 2, 36 
 fin. : te assiduae lacrimae C. Marcelli de- 
 precantur, id. Fam. 4, 7 ad fin. 
 
 g^p^deprecatus, in pass, eignif.: 
 deprecatum bellum, Just. 8, 5, 4 : depre- 
 cato summo numine, App. M. 11, p. 270. 
 
 de-prehendo (° r deprendo ; v. pre- 
 hendo), di, sum; 3. v. a. To take or snatch 
 away, esp. any thing wbicb is in motion, 
 to seize upan, catch (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit: deprehensus ex itinere Cn. 
 Magius, Caes. B. C. 1, 24, 4 : in ipso flu- 
 minis vado deprehetuus, id. B. G. 5, 58, 
 6 ; so in agris, id. ib. 6, 30 : in ponte. Sail. 
 C. 45 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 45 ; cf. deprebensis 
 internunciis, id. B. C. 3, 112 fin.: tabella- 
 rios deprendere literasque intercipere, 
 Cassius in Cic. Fam. 12, 12 ; and literae 
 deprehensae, Liv. 2, 4 : onerarias naves 
 deprehendunt, Caes. B. C. 1, 36. 2 ; so of 
 seizing, taking possession of sbips, id. B. 
 G. 7, 58, 4 ; B. C. 1, 26 ; 1, 28 fin. ; 3, 101, 
 /, et al. : cursu deprendere telum, Stat. 
 rheb. 6, 568. — b. T r a n s f., of inanimate 
 subjects. So esp. freq. of storms : de- 
 prensa navigia, Lucr. 6, 429 ; cf. Catull. 
 25, 13 ; Virs. A. 5, 52 ; Georg. 4, 421 ; Ov. 
 M. 11, 663 ; Her. 7, 66 ; Curt. 7, 4, et saep. 
 BL In a wider sense, To catch, detect, 
 find out, discover any one, esp. in doing 
 Any tbing wrong. 
 
 1. Lit: deprebendi in aliquo mani- 
 festo scelere. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43 ; so in 
 maximo scelere, Sail. C. 46, 2 : in facinore 
 manifesto, Cic. Brut. Gifin. : in alio male- 
 ficio, id. Inv. 2, 4, 14 : in adulterio, id. de 
 Or. 2, 68, 275 ; Quint 6, 3, 87 ; 9, 2. 42, et 
 Baep. : dolis deprehensus, Plaut. Bac. 4, 
 9, 26 : nocte ferro deprebensus, Quint. 7, 
 8, 8 : sine duce et sine equitatu depreben- 
 sis hostibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2 : adultera 
 deprebensa, Quint. 3, 11, 7 : aliquos flen- 
 tes, id. ib. 7, 9, 11 : agendi subita necessi- 
 tate deprebensi, id. ib. 1, 12, 4 : aliquem 
 occisum, Suet. Caes. 35, et saep. — b. Of 
 inanimate objects : venenum, Cic. Clu. 7, 
 20 ; cf. id. ib. 16, 47 sg. ; Liv. 42, 17 : res 
 furtiva in domo deprehensa, Quint. 5, 13, 
 49 ; cf. sacrilegium, id. ib. 8, 6, 26. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. To comprehend, perceive, 
 detect, discern, observe (so cbiefly in post- 
 Aug. prose, esp. in Quint.) : cujus ego fa- 
 cinora oculis prius quam opinione, mani- 
 bus ante quam suspicione deprehendi, 
 Cic. Coel. 6 ad fin. : hominum erga se 
 mentes, Suet. Calig. 60 : falsas gemmas, 
 Plin. 37, 13, 76 : falsa facilius deprehen- 
 dere et refellere, Quint 12, 1, 34 : quod 
 vix a lectore deprehenditur, id. ib. 4, 2, 
 59 ; id. ib. 12, 9, 5 : in Livio Patavinita- 
 tem, id. ib. 1. 5, 56 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 8, 69 ; 5, 
 13, 23 ; 7, 2, 57 ; 10, 1, 104 ; id. ib. 1, 5, 41 : 
 apud Ciceronem mira figurarum mixtura 
 deprehenditur, id. ib. 9," 3, 40, et saep. — 
 (/3) With an object-sentence : species di- 
 versas esse facile est deprehendere, Quint. 
 9, 2, 44 : quosdam mitti, Suet. Aug. 44 : de- 
 prehenditur vitiose loqui, Quint. 1, 6, 7. 
 
 III. With the predominant idea of re- 
 stricting the free movement of an object : 
 To impede, to check, to bring into a strait. 
 
 1. Lit: flamina deprensa silvis, i. e. 
 impeded, confined, Virg. A. 10, 98 : viae de- 
 prensus in agsjere serpens, id. ib. 5, 273 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 8, 247 ; Quint. 12, 2, 14. 
 
 2. Trop.: To bring into a strait, to 
 embarrass : deprehensum me plane video 
 atque sentio, Cic. de Or. 1, 48 ; id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 12 fin. ; Quint 6, 3, 100 : (testes) plus 
 deprehensi nocent quam firmi et interriti 
 profuissent id. ib. 5, 7, 11 : si in mendacio 
 deprehendantur, id. ib. 5, 7, 30 ; cf. id. ib. 
 1, 8,_21 ; 5, 7, 19 ; 9, 4, 60 and 143. 
 
 deprehensiO» onis. /. [deprehendo, 
 no. II. ] A catching, seizing, surprising ; a 
 discovery (very rare) : deprehensione fieri 
 manifestum furem, Pompon, in Ulp. Dig. 
 47, 2, 7 ; Ulp. ib. 23, 2, 43, § 12 : manifesta 
 veneni deprehensio, * Cic. Clu. 18. 
 
 deprehensus (deprensus), a, um, 
 Part., from deprehendo. 
 
 t deprensa» ae, /• A species of mili- 
 tary punishment, more severe than castiga- 
 tio, but milder than ignominia, Fest. p. 54 
 [deprehendo]. 
 
 depresses a dv. Deeply ; v. deprimo. 
 
 depression onis,/. [deprimo] A prcss- 
 F F 
 
 DEPR 
 
 ing or sinking down, a depression (not 
 ante-Aug., and very rare) : Macr. S. 1, 20 : 
 fundamentorum ad solidum, Vitr. 1, 3 : 
 Socratica nasi, i. e. flat nose (ppp. curva 
 erectio), Macr. S. 7, 3. 
 
 depressus. 
 
 um, Part, and Pa., 
 
 from deprimo. 
 
 * depretiator» oris, m. [depretio] 
 One who depreciates, a depredator: ope- 
 rum, Tert adv. Marc. 4, 29. 
 
 de-pretlOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [preti- 
 um] To lower the price of, to undervalue, 
 to depreciate (post-class.) : Paul. Dig. 9, 2, 
 22; cf. Gaj. Inst. 3, § 212: vilescit pretio 
 depretiatus homo, Paul. Nolan, carm. 22, 
 56. — 2. Trop. : To disregard, make light 
 of: Epicurus omnem dolorcm depretiat 
 Tert Apcl. 45 ; Sid. Ep. 2, 10 fin. 
 
 de-primo> pressi, pressum, 3. v. a. 
 [premo] To press down, weigh down, sink 
 down, to depress (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit: A. I Q g en -: vis venti nubem 
 deprimit Lucr. 6, 432 : qui tantura pro- 
 pendere illam lancem putet, ut terram et 
 maria deprimat Cic. Tusc. 5, 17 fin. ; cf. 
 id. Fin. 5, 30, 92 : deprimi in tenebras, id. 
 frgm. ap. Lact. 3, 19 ; id. Pis. 6 fin. : ani- 
 mus coelestis ex altissimo domicilio de- 
 pressus et quasi demersus in terram, id. 
 de Sen. 21 : depresso aratro (sc. in ter- 
 ram), Virg. G. 1, 45, et saep. : onera de- 
 primunt Plaut Merc. 4, 1, 9. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1, To sink deep, sc. 
 into the ground, as a plant, a well, etc. ; 
 to plant deer, to dig deep : vites in terram, 
 Cato R. R. 32 fin. ; Col. Arb. 7, 6 ; cf. Plin. 
 14, 1, 3 : plantas, Col. 11, 3, 29, et saep. : 
 qui tollit aedificium, vel deprimit, Ulp. 
 Dig. 8, 2, 17, § 2: saxum in mirandam 
 altitudinem depressum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 27 ; cf. valle in altitudinem depressa, Hirt 
 
 B. G. 8, 9, 2 ; and locus circiter duodecim 
 pedes humi depressus, Sail. C. 55, 3 ; fos- 
 sam, id. ib. § 3 ; 8. 40, 3 ; cf. Tac. A. 15, 
 42 : puteum, Vitr. 8, 1 : deprimere vel al- 
 levare rivum, Pomp. Dig. 8, 4, 11, et saep. 
 
 2, Naut. t. t., To sink to the bottom, to 
 sink, sc. a ship : partem navium, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 1, 58 ad fin. ; so naves, id. ib. 2, 6 fin. ; 
 
 2, 7; Nep. Con. 4, 4: lenunculos, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 43 fin. : carinam, Ov. M. 14, 1S5 : 
 classis superata atque depressa, Cic. Ma- 
 nil. 8, 21, et saep. 
 
 II. Trop.: To press down, depress : 
 animus depressus, Lucr. 6, 53 : vos, gem- 
 inae voragines scopulique reipublicae, 
 vos meam fortunam deprimitis ? vestram 
 extollitis? (a figure borrowed from the 
 sinking of a ship; v. supra, no. B, 2), Cic. 
 Pis. 18 ; cf. improbitate depressa Veritas 
 emergit, id. Cluent 65, 183 : ita se quis- 
 que extollit, ut deprimat alium, Liv. 2, 65 
 fin. ; cf. id. 30, 36 ; 34, 48 ; 37, 53 ; Plin. 
 Pan. 44, 6, et saep. : preces, to suppress, 
 silence, Nep. Art 22, 2 : nunc quid elocu- 
 tio attollat aut deprimat dicendum, Quint 
 8, 3 fin. : depressus in ludum, i. e. pressed, 
 forced, Asin. Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3. 
 — Hence 
 
 depressus, a, um, Pa. I, Lit: 
 Pressed down, i. e. Deep, lying low, de- 
 pressed (perh. only post-Aug.) : humilius 
 et depressius iter, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 2 : 
 aquaeductus depressior, Frontin. Aquaed. 
 65 : depresso loco castra ponere, id. Strat 
 1, 5, 24; Stat. Th. 4, 238.-2. Trans f., 
 of the voice : Low, suppressed : quam 
 sedatissima et depressissima vox, Auct 
 Her. 3, 14. — Adv. Comp., Sen. Consol ad 
 Helv._9 ; Col. 11, 3, 10. 
 
 * de-proelians. antis, Part, [proeli- 
 or] Warring violently : ventos aequore 
 fervido Deproeliantes, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 11. 
 
 de-prdmo* prompsi, promptum, 3. v. 
 a. To draw out, draw forth ; to bring, to 
 fetch from any where, esp. out of a ves- 
 sel or container (rare, but quite class. ; 
 not in Caes.). — I. Lit: pecuniam ex 
 area, Cic. Off*. 2, 15 ; cf. pecuniam ex aera- 
 rio, id. Manil. 13, 37, and v. infra, no. II. : 
 tela pharetris, Virg. A. 5, 501 ; cf. 11, 590 : 
 gramina loculis. Ov. F. 6, 749 ; and Cae- 
 cubum cellis, Hor. Od. 1, 37, 5; Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 2, 104 ; cf. id. Cure. 2, 2, 1 ; True. 
 
 3, 1, 2 : merum Sabina diota, Hor. Od. 1, 
 9, 7 : condo et compono quae mox de- 
 promere possim, id. Ep. 1, 1, 12. — b. 
 Transf., comic: e promptuaria cella 
 depromi ad flagrurn, Plant Am. 1, 1, 4. — 
 
 DE PU 
 H. Trop.: e quibus locis, quasi thesau 
 ris argumenta depromerentur, Cic. Fh 
 
 4, 4 ad fin. ; so with ex, id. de Or. 1, 46 
 Cluent 21, 58 ; Phil. 3, 6, 15 ; Parad. 1 
 Fam. 13, 6, 2 : juris utilitatem vel n peri 
 tis vel de libris, id. de Or. 1, 59, 252 ; cf. d< 
 jure civili depromptum, id. ib. 1, 57, 244. 
 
 de-propero» are, v. n. and a. J 
 Neutr., To make great haste, to hasten 
 propere, cito introite, et cito deproperat 
 Plaut Casin. 3, 6, 17.— H. Act, To haste?. 
 or accelerate greatly, eagerly (very rare) 
 coronas, *Hor. Od. 2, 7, 24: miserabil 
 humandi munus, Sil. 2, 265. With Inf. a- 
 object : sacruficare, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 108. 
 
 depso. sui, stum, 3. v. a. =<5£^fw, Tc 
 knead: id ubi excoxeris, depsito bene, 
 Cato R. R. 90 ; cf. id. ib. 76 : lutum, id. ib 
 40, 4 ; 41, 4 : coria, to dress, to curry, id 
 ib. 135 : tibi fortasse alius molit et depsit 
 Var. in Non. 99, 14.— 2. Transf., in an 
 obscene sense : To lie with, to dishonor .- 
 ace. to Cic. Fam. 9, 22. 
 
 depstlClUS» a, um, adj. [depso] 
 Properly kneaded : panis, Cato R. R. 74. 
 
 t depubes* Not of full age, porcu- 
 lactens (al. lactans) qui prohibitus sit pu- 
 bes fieri, Fest p. 54. 
 
 de-pudescO' ere, v. inch. n. To be 
 come shameless (post-class, and very 
 rare) : App. M. 10, p. 253 : non depudesco 
 infelicitatis meae, Hier. ad Eustoch. 
 
 de-pudetj uit. 2. v. impers. * I. To be 
 greatly ashamed: quum eum non depu 
 deret mare infestare, Vellej. 2, 13 fin.— H, 
 To lose a sense of shame, to be past sham<. 
 not to be ashamed, to become shameless 
 (perh. not ante-Aug., and very rare) : et 
 quae depuduit ferre, tulisse pudet, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 11, 4; id. Her. 4, 155: assidui- 
 conviciis depudere didicerat, Sen. Const. 
 Sap. 17. 
 
 de-pudlCO» » re > v - <*■■ [pudicus] To 
 violate, dishonor: stupro, Laber. in Gell 
 16,7. 
 
 depugTiatio, 6ni«, /. [depugno] A 
 violent fighting, eager contest (ante- and 
 post-class.), Cato in Non. 204, 32; Veg. 
 Mil. 3, 20, et saep.— 2. Transf. : forensi 
 um certaminum depugnationes, Firmic. 
 Math. 4 praef. 
 
 de-pUgHOt av *> arum, 1. v. n. and a. I, 
 To fight eagerly, fight it out: to contain', 
 combat violently (freq. and quite class.) - 
 collatis signis, Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 44 ; cf. 
 Liv. 34, 46: acie instructa, * Caes. B. G. 
 7, 28 ; * Lucr. 4, 1012 : haud procul moo- 
 nibus, Liv. 10, 37 ; cf. id. 34, 46 : adverse 
 aliquem Teutonos, Frontin. Strat. 2, 4, 6. 
 et saep. : Torquatus cum Gallo apud 
 Anienem depugnavit, Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73 ; 
 so of single combat, id. Tusc. 4, 22 ; and 
 as a t. t. of gladiatorial combats, id. ib. 2. 
 17 fin. ; Asin. Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 32. 
 3; Ulp. Dig. 3, 1, 1. § 6; Quint 8, 5, 12 
 Spald. ; in the latter sense also with an 
 object . feram, Ulp. 1. 1. ; cf. bestias, Modest. 
 Dig. 48, 8, 11. — Impers.: ante depugna- 
 bitur, Cic. Att 16, 11. 6 ; so depugnarier. 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 36 : depugnatum est, 
 Liv. 7, 26 ; 9, 39.-2. Transf. out of the 
 milit sphere : cum animo suo, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 2, 29 ; so cum fame, id. Stich. 4. 
 
 2, 47 : morti, Sil. 10, g75. And in a figure 
 borrowed from the lang. of gladiators : 
 unum par, quod depugnet, rehquum est 
 voluntas cum honestate, Cic. Acad. 2, 46 , 
 cf. Plin. 21, 8, 22 ; and indocti stolidique 
 et depugnare parati, * Hor. Ep. 2, 1. 184. 
 — * II. To fight it out, bring the battle to 
 an end: depugnato proelio, Plaut. Men. 
 
 5, 6, 31. 
 
 tdepulpo- To fall away, dnooapicw, 
 Gloss. Lat. Gr. [de-pulpa], 
 
 depulsiO) onis, /. [depello] A driving 
 off, driving away, warding off: depulsio 
 mali, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 41 ; so doloris, id. ib. 
 5, 7, 17 : servitutis, id. Phil. 8, 4, 12.— In 
 rhetor.: A defence asrainst a charge, Cic 
 Inv. 2, 26, 79 ; 1, 10,13 ; Cels. in Quint 
 
 3, 6, 13 ; Quint, ib. § 17 ; 3, 9, 1 ; 6, 4, 2 ; 
 8 prooem. § 9. — *2. A driving down, 
 sinking down: luminum, Cic. Univ. 14. 
 
 depulso? are, v. int. [id.] To thrust 
 away, push aside : cubitis depulsa de via. 
 Plaut Stich. 2, 1, 13. 
 
 depulsor* °" s > m - One who drives 
 away, removes, repels (extremely rare) : 
 dominatus * Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27. On in- 
 449 
 
D E RE 
 
 -cnptions, An epithet of Jupiter, as the 
 noerter of evil (cf. Averruncus), Inscr. 
 Grut 20, 3._ 
 
 depulsoriUSf a . um, adj. [depello] 
 Serving to avert, sc. evil : sacra, Plin. 28, 
 2, 3 ; Amm. 25, 2. 
 
 depulsuSf a. uni] Part., from depello. 
 "de-pung'O; ere, v. a. (to prick down in 
 writing, i. e.) To mark off, to designate : de- 
 punge, ubi sistam, Pers. 6, 79. 
 
 depurgatlVUS; a, um, adj. [depur- 
 go ] Purifying, purgative : (Joel. Aur. 
 Acut 3, 16. 
 
 de-purg"0. without perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To clean out, cleanse (rare) : prata, Cato 
 R. R. 50, 1 ; so acina, id. ib. 112, 2 : ter- 
 rain ab herba, id. 151 : caules lactucae, 
 Col. 12, 9, 1 ; id. 9, 14, 13 : pisces, Plaut. 
 Stich. 2, 2, 35. 
 
 de-puto- avi, atum, 1. v. a. J, In ag- 
 ricult. : To cut off, prune : vineam, Cato 
 R. R. 49, 1 ; 50, 1 ; Col. 4, 23, 2 : arbores, 
 id. 11, 2, 32 : palmites falce. id. 4, 7, 1 : 
 malleolum, id. 3, 10, 19.— Poet. : umbras 
 (jL e. ramos), Ov. de Nuce 63. — H, Ante- 
 and post-class. : To esteem, consider, count 
 as: and alicui, in late Lat. : to destine, al- 
 lot to any one or any thing : operam al- 
 icujus parvi preti, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1 ; cf. 
 aliquid delicto, to impute, Tert. de Poenit. 
 3 : omne id esse in lucro, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 
 16 and 21 : si hoc in rem deputas, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 3, 20 : me omnes esse dignum de- 
 putant, id. Amph. 1, 1, 6 ; cf. Ter. Heaut. 
 1, 1, 83 ; Hec. 3, 5, 27 ; Att. in Cic. Div. 1, 
 22, 45 ; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 9 : solum huic gen- 
 eri, Pall. Nov. 11 fin. ; so vaccas steriles 
 aratro, id. Mart. 11, 6: deputata sibi a 
 natura sedes, Macr. Sat. 7, 14, et al. 
 
 * de-pUVlOj i re > v - a - [from pavio ; 
 cf. contubernium.fromtaberna] To strike, 
 beat: palmisque misellam depuviit me, 
 Lucil. in Fest. p. 53 ; cf. Comm. p. 400. 
 
 *dc-pygiSj is . adj. [pyga] Without 
 buttocks, or thin-buttocked, aTtvyo$: Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 2, 93. 
 
 deque, Downward ; v. susque deque. 
 
 de-questUSj a, ™, Part, [queror] 
 Greatly or bitterly complain ing of (in post- 
 Aug. poetry) : omnes secum dequesta la- 
 bores, Val. Fl. 5, 448 ; Stat. Th. 1, 404 ; cf. 
 talia^id.JLl, 627. 
 
 de-rad.O; s *> sum, \v. a. To rub or 
 scrape off, to smooth off shave off (ante- 
 class, and post- Aug.) : de virga lauri dera- 
 dito, Cato R. R. 121 : atramentum seal- 
 pro, Cels. 8, 4 ; cf. ceram, Gell. 17, 9, 17 ; 
 and nomen urbis ex carmine, id. 7, 20 : 
 humorem specillis, Plin. 32, 7, 24 : corti- 
 cem, Plin. 22, 2, 6 : marginem, Plin. 8, 20, 
 5 : capillum ex capite omni, Gell. 17, 9, 22, 
 for which also caput, id. ib. § 25 ; Plin. 29, 
 
 6, 34, § 10_9. 
 
 DerbeteS; i s > m - An inhabitant of 
 Derbe, a city in Lycaonia, Cic Fam. 13, 73. 
 
 dercea? ae, /• A plant, called also 
 herba Apollinaris, a species of the solanum, 
 App. Herb. 22. 
 
 DercetiS) is, and Derceto, us,/, Atn- 
 KiriS and AepKcru), A Syrian goddess, call- 
 ed also Atargatis, supposed to be the same 
 with the Greek Aphrodite, Ov. M. 4, 45 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 223 ; Plin. 5, 23, 19. 
 
 * derelictlO; onis,/. [derelinquo] An 
 abandoning ; trop., a disregarding, neg- 
 lecting: communis utilitatis, Cic. Off. 3, 
 6, 30. 
 
 1. derelictus, a > um i Part, from 
 'lerelinquo. 
 
 * 2. derelictus? us, m. [derelinquo] 
 An abandoning : trop.. a neglecting, ncg- 
 *ect : aliquid habere derelictui, Gell. 4, 12. 
 
 de-rclinquo, liqui, lictum, 3. v. a. 
 
 1, In the class, lang., To forsake wholly 
 (qs. forever), to abandon, desert (good 
 prose) : aliquem in servitute, Plaut. Oapt. 
 
 2, 3, 75 ; cf. Ti. Gracchum a Q. Tuberone 
 derelictum videbamus, Cic. Lael. 11, 37 : 
 ut aratores agros latos ac fertilea desere- 
 rent totasque arationes derelinquerent, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 51 : serere aliquid in in- 
 culto et derelicto solo, id. Brut. 4, 16 : na- 
 ves ab ae8tu derelictae, * Caes. B. G. 3, 13 
 jin. : in arce praesidium dereliquit, Curt. 
 !), 4 : perditi atque ab omni non modo 
 ".jrtuna, verum etiam epe derelicti, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 10, 25; Plaut True. 4, 4, 14 ; cf. 
 Cic. Att. 8. 1 : communem causam, coup- 
 
 ;"1 with deeerere, Cro. Caecin. 35 fin. : 
 450 
 
 DERI 
 
 desertarum derehctarumque rerum pa- 
 trocinium suscipere, id. N. D. 1, 5, 11 
 Orell. N. cr.— II. In late Lat., To leave be- 
 hind, to bequeath : libros de gente Roma- 
 na conscriptos, Am. 5, p. 161 : ne unum 
 quidem numum ab ea filiae derelictum, 
 sed derelictum magnum aes alienum, 
 Hier. Ep. 108, 30. 
 
 de-repente» «<*»• (q s - departing 
 
 from the regular course of time ; cf. desu- 
 bito) Suddenly (mostly ante-class.) : dere- 
 pente contulit sese in pedes, Enn. in Non. 
 518, 20 ; so id. ib. 6 ; Att. Afran. Turpil., 
 Novius, Varro, Pompon, ib. 5-22 ; Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 2, 57 ; Men. 5, 2, 121 j Ter. Hec. 
 
 4, 1, 3 and 39 ; Poeta ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 
 66 ; Cic. Lig. 5, 14 (al. repente) ; Tac. H. 
 1,63. 
 
 de-repO; P s i. 3. v. n. To creep down, 
 sneak down (very rare) : derepit ad cubile 
 setosae suis, Phadr. 2, 4 : ad hominum 
 fana, Var. in Non. 544, 29 ; App. M. 4, p. 
 145. — * (/?) c. ace. : ursi arborem aversi 
 derepunt, Plin. 8, 36, 54. 
 
 dereptllSi a > um > Part, from deri- 
 pio. 
 
 de-rldeo? si, sum, 2. v. a. To laugh 
 at, laugh to scorn ; to scoff at, deride (quite 
 class.) (a) c. ace. : omnes istos deridete 
 atque contemnite, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 54 ; 
 so with contemnere, id. Verr. 2, 3, 92 fin. ; 
 id. Opt. gen. or. 4, 11 : derisus a suis con- 
 siliariis, id. Verr. 2, 5, 39 ad fin. ; Plaut. 
 Bac. 3, 4, 7 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 8, 23 ; 5, 2, 8 ; 
 Aul. 2, 2, 28 ; Men. 4, 2, 65 ; Pseud. 4, 5, 
 8, et al. : aliquid, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 263 ; id. 
 A. P. 452, et saep. — Proverb. : albis den- 
 tibus aliquem deridere ; v. albus, no. 6, a. 
 — (@) Abs. : Ap. Age die. Ep. At deride- 
 bitis, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 77 : derides, in the 
 lang. of conversation, you jeer me, id. 
 Amph. 3, 3, 8; Bacch. 4, 9, 87; Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 42 ; Ad. 5, 3, 66 ; Var. R. R. 
 3, 2, 15 ; id. Eun. 5, 2, 21 : Patronus de- 
 spiciat, derideat, Quint. 5, 13, 2 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 11, 1, 21. 
 
 deridiculus- a, um, adj. [derideo] 
 Very laughable, ridiculous (not in Cic. 
 and Caes.) : is deridiculu 'st omnibus, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 14 : pueri, Gell. 13, 30, 9 : 
 versus, id. 12, 2, 3 : quod est deridiculum, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 18, 5 ; so Lucr. 3, 778 ; Liv. 
 39, 26. And subst, Ridicule (subject.), or 
 (object.) ridiculousness : quid tu me de- 
 ridiculi gratia sic salutas? Plaut. Am. 2, 
 2, 50 ; id. Pseud. 4, 5, 7 ; cf. Tac. A. 6, 2 : 
 deridiculo esse, id. ib. 3, 57 : deridiculo 
 corporis despiciendus, id. ib. 12, 49. In 
 plur. : usque ad deridicula, for amuse- 
 ment, Quint. 1, 8, 21. 
 
 de-rig"eSC05 gai> 3. v. inch. n. (oc- 
 curring only in the perf.) To become whol- 
 ly stiff (i. e. through the whole body), per- 
 fectly rigid (a poet, word) : formidine 
 sanguis deriguit, Virg. A. 3, 260 : deri- 
 guere oculi, id. ib. 7, 447 ; so oculi, Ov. 
 M. 14, 754 : hirsutae comae, id. Fast. 3, 
 332 : manus, Luc. 3, 613 : cervix, Ov. M. 
 
 5, 233 : Niobe malis, id. ib. 6, 303 ; cf. Mi- 
 nyae metu, id. ib. 7, 115. 
 
 de-ripio, ripui, reptum, 3. v. a. To 
 tear off, tear away ; to pull down (quite 
 class. ; esp. freq. in poets ; not found in 
 Caes.) I, Lit.: aliquem de ara, Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, (i, 2 ; so with de, id. ib. 3, 5, 5 ; 
 Men. 5, 2, 117; Lucr. 4, 36 ; Tib. 1, 2, 82, et 
 al. : with ab, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 10 ; so ves- 
 tem a pectore, Ov. M. 9, 637 : ferrum a 
 latere, Tac. A. 1, 35 : velamina ex hume- 
 ris, id. ib. 6, 567 ; cf. deos e coelo, Tib. 1, 
 10, 60 : aurum matronis, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 
 18 ; so pellem leoni, Ov. M. 3, 52 : terga 
 bicorni capro, id. ib. 15, 304 : pignus la- 
 certis, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 23 : amphoram hor- 
 reo, id. ib. 3, 28, 7 : qualo9 fumosis tectis, 
 Virg. G. 2, 242 : lunam coelo, Hor. Epod. 
 5, 46, et saep. : ensem vagina, Ov. M. 10, 
 475 : ramos arbore, id. ib. 11, 29 : tuni- 
 cam, Ov. Am. 1, 5, 13 : derepta acus, id. 
 ib. 1, 14, 18, et saep.— H. Trop. : quan- 
 tum de mea auctoritate deripuisset, Cic. 
 
 Sun. l, 2. 
 
 derisio j onis, /. A laughing to scorn, 
 mockery, derision (late Lat.) : derisionia 
 materia, Arn. 7, p. 239 : eritis derisio in 
 gentibus, Lact. 4, 18. 
 
 derisor, oris, m. [derideo] A mocker, 
 scoffer, satirical person (rare ; not in Cic.) : 
 Plin. 11, 52, 114 ; Suet. Calig. 38 ; Quint. 
 
 DE RO 
 
 3, 8, 51 ; Hor. S. 2, 6, 54 ; A. P. 433. Ap 
 plied to a (jeering) parasite, Plaut. Capt 
 
 1, 1, 3_; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 11. 
 
 * deriSOriUS; a, um, adj. [derisor] 
 Serving for laughter, ridiculous : condi- 
 tiones, Marcian. Dig. 28, 7, 14. 
 
 1. derisus, a, um, Part, from derideo. 
 
 2. deriSUS, as, m. [derideo] Mock- 
 ery, scorn, derision (perh. not apte-Aug.) : 
 Phaedr. 5, 7 ; so Sen. Contr. 4 prooem. ; 
 Ep. 76 ; Quint. 6, 3, 7 ; 6, 2, 15 ; 8, 6, 59 , 
 11, 3, 80 ; _Tac. Agr. 39 ; Suet. Tib. 70. 
 
 derivation onis, /. [derivo] A lead- 
 ing off, turning off. I. Lit.: derivatio- 
 nes fluminum, * Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14: solen- 
 nis derivatio (sc. lacus Albani), Liv. 5, 15 
 (cf. shortly before, priusquam ex lacu 
 Albano aqua emissa foret). — H. Trop.: 
 dictum aliquod in aliquem usum tuum 
 opportuna derivatione convertere, Macr. 
 S. 6, 1. — 2. Esp., a. I n grammat. lang.-. 
 Derivation, etymology of words, Plin. in 
 Serv. Aen. 9, 706 ; Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 57 ; 
 Charis. p. 73 P., et saep. — b. I Q rhetor., 
 An exchanging of one word for another 
 of like meaning, to soften the expression 
 (as fortis for temerarius, liberalis for 
 prodigus, etc.), Quint. 3, 7, 25. 
 
 derlvatlVUSj a, um, adj. [id.] In the 
 later grammat. lang., Derivative : nomina, 
 Prise, p. 593 P. : species verborum, id. p. 
 824 ib., et saep. 
 
 de-riVO, ay i> atum, 1. v. a. [rivus] To 
 lead, turn, or draw off a liquid, from or to a 
 place : de fluvio aquam, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 
 12 sq. : aqua ex flumine derivata, * Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 72, 3 : flumen, Hirt. ib. 8, 40, 3 ; 
 cf. humorem in colliquias, Col. 2. 8, 3 ; 
 Auct. B. Alex. 27, 2.— H. Trop. (repeat- 
 edly in Cic.) : nihil in suam domum inde, 
 id. Tusc. 5, 25, 72 : alia ex his fontibus, 
 Quint. 2, 17, 40; cf. hoc fonte derivata 
 clades, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 19 : derivare animum 
 curaque levare, to divert, distract, * Lucr. 
 
 2, 365 : derivandi criminis causa, Cic. Mil. 
 10 fin. : iram alicujus in se, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 
 9 ; so culpam in aliquem, Cic. Verr. 2. 2, 
 20 fin. ; cf. id. Att. 4, 3, 2 ; Quint. 7, 4, i4 : 
 partem aliquam curae et cogitationis in 
 Asiam, id. Phil. 11, 9, 22: exspectationem 
 largitionis agrariae in agrum Campanum, 
 id. Att. 2, 16: alio responsionem suam, 
 id. Verr. 2, 1, 53. — 2. m grammat. lang., 
 To derive, sc. one word from another, 
 Quint. 1, 6, 38 ; 8,3,31; 32; 36; Diomed. 
 p. 310 P., et saep. 
 
 derdgratio, onis, /. [derogo] A par- 
 tial abrogation of a law, a derogation, 
 " terrium est (genus) de legum derogatio- 
 nibus," etc., Cic. Cornel. I. (IV. 2, p. 449 
 ed. Orell.) ; cf. Auct. Her. 2, 10, 15. 
 
 * derogatory or is, m. [derogo] A de- 
 tractor, de/rreciator : Sid. Ep. 3, 13. 
 
 * derog-atorius, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Belonging to a derogation, derogatory: 
 edictum, Julian. Dig. 25, 4, 2. 
 
 *de-rdgito, are, v. intens. a. To 
 ask after any thing repeatedly: Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 2, 60. 
 
 de-rog'O, avi, atum, 1. v. a., jurid. 1 1. 
 To repeal a part of a law, to restrict, dero- 
 gate it: "huic legi nee obrogari fas est, 
 neque derogari ex hac aliquid licet, neque 
 tota abrogari potest," Cic. Rep. 3, 22 ; cf. 
 de lege aliquid derogare aut legem abro- 
 gare, id. Inv. 2, 45, 134 ; id. Cornel. I. (IV. 
 2, p. 449 ed. Orell.) : derogatur legi, cum 
 pars detrahitur, Modest. Dig. 16, 102. — 2. 
 Transf., beyond the legal sphere : To 
 take away, detract from, to diminish any 
 thing. — (a) With de: de magnificentia 
 aut de honestate quiddam, Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 
 175 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 17, 53 : de testium fide, 
 id. Caecin. lfin.—((3) With ex: si quid 
 ex hac ipsa (aequitate) accusator derogat, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 46, 136. — (y) c. dat. (so most 
 freq.) : non mihi tantum derogo, tametsi 
 nihil arrogo, ut, etc., Cic. Rose. Am. 32 : 
 fidem alicui, Cic. Fl. 4, 9 ; so id. Div. 2, 71, 
 146 ; Cels. praef. ; cf. the follg. no. b, and 
 simply fidem, id. Quint. 23, 75 : gratiam 
 nomini, Plin. 7, 28, 29 ; Tac. A. 13, 27, et 
 saep. — b. With abstract subjects: quo 
 rum virtuti, generi, rebus gestis, fidem et 
 auctoritatem in testimonio cupiditatis 
 suspicio derogavit, Cic. Fontej. 7 ; Quint. 
 9, 3, 102: ubi certam derogat vetustaa 
 fidem, Liv. 7, 6. 
 
 dc-rdSUS, a, um, Part, [rodo] Gi>-T:>;ea 
 
DESC 
 
 away, nibbled: clipeos esse a muribus, 
 * Cic. Div. 1, 44, 99 : vitis a cochleis, Plin. 
 11, 37, 62_: ficus a locustis, id. 17, 25, 38. 
 
 Dertona? ae, /. A city in Liguria, 
 now 1'ortoua, Plin. 3, 5, 7 ; Brut, in Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 10 fin. ; Vellej. 1, 15. 
 
 de-runcinO; without perf., atum, 1. 
 v. a. [runcina] To plane off; hence, in the 
 lang. of comedy, for to deceive, cheat (only 
 In the follg. passages) : militem, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 4, 6 : ego deruncinatus, deartuatus 
 sum miser, id. Capt 3, 4, 108. 
 
 de-ru<>5 ru i, 3. v. a. and n. (a very 
 rare word) J, Act., To cast down. 1. 
 Lit.: hiems immensam vim aquarum 
 mptis nubibus deruat, Sen. Q. N. 3, 27. — 
 2. Trop. : cumulum de laudibus alicu- 
 jus, * Cic. Att. 16, 11, 2. — II. Neutr., To 
 fall down : App. M. 7, p. 196 ; so id. ib. 2, 
 p. 128. 
 
 de-ruptus. a> um, Part, [rumpo] 
 Broken ; hence, like the more usual ab- 
 ruptus, of localities, precipitous, steep (not 
 before Lucrot.) : dextra pars (maceriae) 
 in aliquantum altitudinis, Liv. 42, 15 ; so 
 saxa, Lucr. 6, 539 : ripae, Liv. 37, 39 : an- 
 gustiae (coupled with praecipites), id. 21, 
 33 : collis (coupled with arduus), Tac. A. 
 2, 80 : spatia terrae (coupled with prona), 
 Gell. 6, 2, 11. — Comp. : in deruptiorem 
 tflmulum, Liv. 38, 2. — Sup. and Adv. ap- 
 pear not to occur. — b. In the plur. subst., 
 Precipices : in derupta praecipitati, Liv. 
 38, 2 fin. : per derupta et avia, Tac. A. 4, 
 45 ; 6, 21. 
 
 de-sacr© (also written desecro; cf. 
 consecro), avi, atum, 1. v. a., post-Aug. 
 and rare for the class, consecro : To con- 
 secrate, dedicate: quercum Triviae, Stat. 
 Th. 9, 586.- — Hence, 2. (ace. to consecro, 
 no. I. 2) Of persons : To deify : Capitol. 
 Anton, philos. 18. — * II. Trop.: To de- 
 vote, destine to any use : chamaeleon per 
 singula membra desecratus, i. e. prescribed 
 for particular diseases, Plin. 28, 8, 29. 
 
 dc-saeVlO; n (only contr. desaevis- 
 eet, Suet. Ner. 29), 4. v. n. I. To furi- 
 ously rave, rage (not ante-Aug., and very 
 rare) : toto Aeneas desaevit in aequore, 
 Virg. A. 10, 569 : pelago hiems, id. ib. 4, 
 52 : omnes in artus, Luc. 6, 540 : tragica 
 in arte, * Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 14 ; Suet. Ner. 29 : 
 belli Punici procella, Flor. 2, 6, 12.—* II. 
 To cease raving or raging : nee dum de- 
 saeviat ira, Exspectat, Luc. 5, 304. 
 
 * de-saitO; without perf, atum, 1. v. 
 a. To dance through, to represent by 
 dancing (extremely rare) : desaltato can- 
 tico abiit, Suet. Calig. 54 fin. : fabulosas 
 antiquitatum libidines, Cyprian, de Spec- 
 tac. med. 
 
 de-SCendOj di, sum, 3. {perf. redupl. 
 descendidit, Valer. Antias. in Gell. 7, 4 
 fin. ; and descendiderant, Laber. ib.), v. n. 
 To come down ; and of inanimate sub- 
 jects, to fall, sink down, to descend, opp. 
 to ascendo (quite class., and very freq.). 
 
 I. Lit. : A. In gen. : ex equo descen- 
 dere, Cic. de Sen. 10, 34; so ex equis, 
 Auct. B. Hisp. 15, 2 ; for which equo, Sail. 
 Hist. frgm. : e curru, Suet. Tib. 20 : e tri- 
 bunali, id. Claud. 15 : de rostris, Cic. Va- 
 tin. 11 : de templo, Liv. 44, 45 : de coelo, 
 id. 6, 18 ; for which coelo, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 
 1 ; and coelo ab alto, Virg. A. 8, 423 ; cf. 
 vertice montis ab alto, id. ib. 7, 8?5 ; and 
 ab Histro (Dacus), id. Georg. 2, 497: 
 monte, id. Aen. 4, 159 : aggeribus Alpinis 
 atque arce Monoeci, id. ib. 6, 831 : antro 
 Castalio, Ov. M. 3, 14: per clivum, id. 
 Fast. 1, 263, et saep. — Indicating the ter- 
 minus : in mare de coelo, Lucr. 6, 427 ; 
 cf. coelo in hibernas undas, Virg. G. 4, 
 235 ; and coelo ad suos honores templa- 
 que, etc., Ov. F. 5, 551 : in aestum, Lucr. 
 6, 402 ; so in inferiorem ambulationem, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4 : in campos, Liv. 6, 737 ; cf. 
 Curt. 9, 9 : in Piraeum, Quint. 8, 6, 64, et 
 eaep. : ad naviculas, Cic. Acad. 2, 48 fin. : 
 ad genitorem imas Erebi descendit ad 
 umbras, Virg. A. 6, 404 : sinus vestis in- 
 fra genua, Curt. 6, 5, et saep. Poet, also 
 c. dat. : nocti, i. e. ad inferos, Sil. 13, 708 ; 
 cf. Erebo, id. 13, 759. — A bs. : turbo de- 
 scendit, Lucr. 6, 438 ; cf. Virg. E. 7, 60 : 
 asta ut descendam (sc. ex equo), dismount, 
 alight, Plant. Asin. 3, 3, 120; Suet. Galb. 
 18 : desrendens (sc. e lecto), Tib. 1, 5, 41 : 
 descendo (sc. de arce), Virg. A. 2, 632 : 
 
 DE S C 
 
 umbrae descendentes (sc. ad inferos), 
 Stat. Silv. 5, 5, 41. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. Togo down, to go, 
 to come, sc. from the dwelling-houses 
 (which in Rome were mostly situated on 
 eminences) to the forum, the comitia, 
 etc. : in forum descendens, Crass, in Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 66, 267 ; so ad forum, Cic. frgm. 
 ap. Non. 538, 26 ; Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 14 ; 
 Valer. Antias in Gell. 7, 9 fin. ; Liv. 24, 7 ; 
 34, 1 : ad comitia, Suet. Caes. 13, et al. : 
 de palatio et aedibus suis, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 46. — A b s. : hodie non descendit Antoni- 
 us, Cic. Phil. 2, 6, 15 ; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 38 ; 
 Liv. 2, 54 ; 3, 48 ; 1, 8 ; Sen. Ben. 3, 27, et 
 al. — Hence, |>. Transf. : in causam, Cic. 
 Phil. 8, 2; Liv. 36, 7; Tac. H. 3, 3 : in 
 partes, id. Ann. 15, 50. 
 
 2. In milit. lang., To march down, sc. 
 from an eminence into the plain : ex su- 
 perioribus locis in planitiem descendere, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 98 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 65, 2 : qua 
 (sc. de monte), Sail. J. 50. 3 : inde (sc. de 
 arce), Liv. 32, 32 ; cf. id. 7, 29 : in aequum 
 locum, Caes. B. G. 7, 53, 2 ; for which in 
 aequum, Liv. 1, 12 : in campum omnibus 
 copiis, id. 23, 29 : in plana, Frontin. Strat. 
 2, 5, 18 : ad Alexandriam, Liv. 45, 12, et 
 saep. — Abs. : Liv. 44, 5; so Frontin. 
 Strat. 3, 17, 9 ; 4, 5, 10, et al.— Hence, b. 
 Transf.: in aciem, To go into battle, to 
 engage, Liv. 8, 8 ; 23, 29 ; 24, 8 ; Frontin. 
 Strat. 1, 11, 11 ; Just. 14, 3, 1, et al. : in 
 proelium, Frontin. Strat. 2, 1, 10; Just. 
 21, 2, 5 : in certamen, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26 : 
 ad pugnam, Frontin. Strat. 2, 1, 11 ; 2. 5, 
 41 ; and even in bellum, Just. 15, 4, 21 ; 
 38, 8, 1 ; cf. in belli periculum, id. 15, 1, 2. 
 
 3. In medic, lang., of the excrements : 
 To pass off, pass through : Cels. 2, 4 ad 
 fin. : olera, id. 1, 6 : cibus, Plin. 23, 1, 1 ; 
 and alvus, Cels. 2, 7. 
 
 4. Pregn., To sink down, penetrate 
 into any thing (so freq. only after the 
 Aug. per. ; not in Cic. and Caes.) : ferrum 
 in corpus, Liv. 1, 41 ; cf. Sil. 16, 544 ; and 
 (arundo) in caput, Luc. 6, 216 ; cf. also in 
 jugulos gladiis descendebant (hostes), 
 Flor. 3, 10, 13 ; and ense in jugulos, 
 Claud. B. Get. 601 : in terram (fulmen), 
 Plin. 2, 55, 56 : in rimam calamus, id. 17, 
 14, 24 ; Col. 11, 3, 62 : lapathi radix ad 
 tria cubita, Plin. 19, 6, 31, et saep. : toto 
 corpore pestis, Virg. A. 5, 683 : galeas 
 vetant descendere cristae, to sink down, 
 Stat. Th. 9, 262. 
 
 5. In an obscene sense, To sink or lie 
 down for copulation, Catull. 112, 2 ; Juv. 
 11, 163. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. 1° gen. (so esp. freq. 
 in Quint.) : a vita pastor ali ad agricultu- 
 ram descenderunt, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 3 sq. ; 
 cf. Just. 1, 4, 1 ; 17, 3, 9 ; Quint. 1, 11, 18 : 
 (vox) attollitur concitatis aftectibus, com- 
 positis descendit, id. ib. 11, 3, 65 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 9, 4, 92 : grammatici omnes in hanc 
 descendent rerum tenuitatem, id. ib. 1, 4, 
 7 ; cf. id. ib. 10, 1, 63 ; id. ib. 9, 3, 55 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 1, 12, 14; 7, 1, 23; 7, 3, 2; 9, 4, 23, 
 et al. : in omnia familiaritatis officia, Plin. 
 Pan. 85, 5 : eo contemptionis descensum, 
 ut, etc., Tac. A. 15, 1, et saep. : si quid ta- 
 men ojim Scripseris, in Maeci descendat 
 judicis aures, Hor. A. P. 387 : si descen- 
 dere ad ipsum Ordine perpetuo quaeris 
 sunt hujus origo Ilus et Assaracus, etc., 
 Ov. M. 11, 754. 
 
 B. I n partic, 1. (ace. to wo. I. A, 4) 
 To sink deep into, to penetrate deeply : 
 quod verbum in pectus Jugurthae altius, 
 quam quisquam ratus erat, descendit, 
 Sail. J. 11, 7 ; cf. ut altius injuriae quam 
 merita descendant, Sen. Ben. 1, 1 med. : 
 cura in animos Patrum, Liv. 3, 52 ; cf. 
 qui (metus deorum) quum descendere ad 
 animos, id. 1, 19. — And in a kindred sense, 
 
 2. To lower one's self descend to ; to 
 yield, agree to any act, esp. to one which 
 is unpleasant or wrong (so esp. freq. in 
 Cic. and Caes.) ; constr. with ad, very 
 rarely with in or absol. : senes ad ludum 
 adolescentium descendant, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 43 ; cf. de Or. 2, 6 : ad calamitatum socie- 
 tates, id. Lael. 17, 64 : sua voluntate sapi- 
 entem descendere ad rationes civitatis 
 non solere, id. Rep. 1, 6, et al. : ad ejus- 
 modi consilium, Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 5 : ad 
 innocentium supplicia, id. ib. 6, 16 fin. ; 
 so ad vim atque ad arma, id. ib. 7, 33 : ad 
 
 DE S O 
 
 gravissimas verborum contumelias, id. B 
 C. 3, 83 : ad accusandum, ad inimicitias, 
 Cic. Mur. 27, 56; cf. id. Verr. Div. in 
 Caecil. 1 : ad extrema, Pollio in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 33, 4 : ad mangonicos quaestus, Suet. 
 Vesp. 4 : ad frontis urbanae praemia, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 11, et saep. : preces in ob»- 
 nes, Virg. A. 5, 782 : videte, quo descen- 
 dam, judices, Cic. Fontej. 1, 2; cf. id. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 38 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 81, 5 : placet 
 mihi ista defensio ; descendo, I acquiesce, 
 id. ib. 2, 2, 72. 
 
 3. (Mostly ante-Aug.) To descend or 
 proceed from any person or thing : ex 
 gradu ascendentium vel descendentium 
 uxorem ducere, Paul. Dig. 23, 2, 68, et 
 saep. : quod genus liberalitatis ex jure 
 gentium descendit, Ulp. Dig. 43, 26, 1 ; cf. 
 Paul. ib. 18, 1, 57 fin. ; Plin. 22, 24, 51. 
 
 4. In Quint., To depart, deviate, differ 
 from : tantum ab eo defluebat, quantum 
 ille (sc. Seneca) ab antiquis descenderat, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 126 Spald. ; id. ib. 3, 5, 8. 
 
 |5p The use of the passive in Pliny 
 the Elder and Prudentius is rare : Plin. 2, 
 
 16, 13 ad fin. ; Prud. Apoth. 1075. 
 descensiO* onis, /. [descendo] (a 
 
 post-Aug. word) A going down, descend- 
 ing : balinearum, into the bath, Plin. 20, 
 
 17, 69. — Hence, *2. Me ton., A descent 
 or sunken place in a bathing-room, Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 6 L §26. 
 
 1. descensus? 3 . um > Part., v. de- 
 scendo, ad fin., 13^. 
 
 2. descensus; us > m - [descendo] A 
 descent (rare ; not in Cic. and Caes.) : I, 
 In gen. : qua illi descensus erat, Sail. C. 
 57,3. — 2. C oner., A descending way, a 
 descent: dimcilis et praeruptus, Hirt. B. 
 G. 8, 40, 4 and 5 ; cf. facilis descensus 
 Averno, Virg. A. 6, 126 : ipso descensu 
 Jovis speluncae, Plin. 16, 26, 46. — *H. 
 In partic. (ace. to descendo, no. I. B, 5) 
 A lying down for copulation, Var. R. R. 
 2, 5,13. 
 
 de-SCisCO; * v i or ii, itum, 3. v. n. 
 Orig. a publicist's t. t. (qs. after reflection 
 deliberation, etc.), To set one's self loose, to 
 free one's self from a connection with any 
 one, to withdraw, revolt from him, sciscen- 
 do deficere ; and with an indication of 
 the terminus : to desert to, go over to any 
 one (quite class., most freq. of course in 
 the histt. ; in the Aug. poets not at all) : 
 multae longinquiores civitates ab Afranio 
 desciscunt, Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin. : ut a no- 
 bis desciscatis, id. ib. 2, 32, 3 ; so ab ali- 
 quo, Cic. Phil. 11, 9, 21 ; Liv. 6. 36 ; Auct. 
 B. Alex. 7, 2 ; Auct. B. Afr. 55 ; Suet Tit. 
 5 ; Just. 5, 1 fin*, et saep. : ad aliquem, 
 opp. to a nobis deficere, lav. 31, 7 ; cf. 
 Praeneste ab Latinis ad Romanos desci- 
 vit, id. 2, 19 ; and simply ad aliquem, id. 
 26, 21 ; Front. Strat. 4, 3, 14, et al. ; cf. 
 impers. : quibus invitis descitum ad Sam- 
 nites erat, Liv. 9, 16 ; and Flor. 3, 5, 6.— 
 Abs.: quum Fidenae aperte descisse*»r. 
 Liv. 1, 27 ; so id. 21, 19 ; Tac. H. 1, 31 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 68 ; Ner. 40 ; 42 ; 43 ; Front. 
 Strat. 1, 8, 6 ; Stat. Th. 2, 311, et al. 
 
 2. Transf. beyond the political 
 sphere : To depart, deviate, withdraw from 
 any person or thing : a nobis, desciscerc 
 quaeres ? Lucr. 1, 104 : a se ipse, Cic. Att. 
 2, 4, 2 : si Cicero a Demosthene paullum 
 in hac parte deseivit, Quint. 9, 4, 146 : cur 
 Zeno ab hac antiqua institutione descive- 
 rit, Cic. Fin. 4, 8 ; so a pristina causa, id. 
 Fam. 1, 9, 17 Orell. N. cr. : a veritate, id. 
 Acad. 2, 15 : a disciplina, Vellej. 2, 81 : a 
 consuetudine parentum, Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 4, 
 et saep. : a vita, to separate, sever one's 
 self (as if fast bound), Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 61. 
 — Impers. : praecipiti cursu a virtute de- 
 scitum, ad vitia transcursum, Vellej. 2, 1. 
 — Stating the terminus : To fall off to, de- 
 cline to ; to degenerate into : ab excitata 
 fortuna ad inclinatam et prope jacentem, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 16 ; cf. ad saevitiam, ad cu- 
 piditatem, Suet. Dom. 10 : in regem (i. e. 
 to degenerate), Flor. 4, 3. — fc. Of sub- 
 jects not personal: quis ignorat et 
 eloquentiam et ceteras artes descivisse ab 
 ista vetere gloria, Tac. Or. 28 : (vitis) gra- 
 cili arvo non desciscit, does not degenerate, 
 Col._3, 2, 13 ; cf. id. 3, 10, 18. 
 
 de-SCoblnO* avi, atum. 1. v. a. [sco- 
 binu] To file or scrape off (ante- and post- 
 class., and very rare) : superciha, Var. in 
 
DE SC 
 
 Won. 492, 11 ; cf. id. ib. 99, 28 ; and Arn. 
 6. p._200. 
 de-scribo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 
 1. To copy off, transcribe any thing from 
 an original (so freq. in Cic. ; elsewhere 
 very rare) : scripsit Balbus ad me, se a 
 te (i. e. e tuo exemplo) quintum de Fini- 
 bus librum drscripsisse, Cic. Att. 13, 21 ; 
 cf. id. Acad. 2, 4, 11 : epistolam, id. Att. 8, 
 9 ; so id. Fam. 12, 17, 2 ; 7, 22.— Far more 
 freq. and quite class, is 
 
 II. To sketch off in writing, to describe, 
 scribendo delineare, definire. 
 
 A. Lit: non potuit pictor rectiu9 de- 
 scribere ejus formam, Plaut. Asin. 2, 3, 22 ; 
 so geometricas formas.in arena, Cic. Rep. 
 
 1, 17 ad fin. : formas in pulvere, Liv. 25, 
 31 ; cf. Cic. Fin. 5, 19 ; Clu. 32, 87 ; de 
 Sen. 14, 49 : sphaeram, id. Rep. 1, 14 ; cf. 
 coelum. Var. R. R. 2, 1, 7 : coeli meatus 
 radio, Virg. A. 6, 851 ; cf. id. Eel. 3, 41 : 
 carmina in cortice fagi, id. ib. 5, 14 ; cf. 
 id. Aen. 3, 44, 5 : vitarn votiva tabella, Hor. 
 S. 2, 1, 33, et saep. 
 
 B. Trop., To represent, delineate, de- 
 scribe : malos mores, Plaut Mil. 3, 1, 165 ; 
 cf. hominum sermones moresque, Cic. 
 Or. 40, 138 : definienda res erit verbis et 
 breviter describenda, id. Inv. 1. 8 ad fin.; 
 id. Coel. 20, 50 ; cf. id. Phil. 2, 44 ; Pis. 28; 
 Sull. 29 fin. : aliquem latronem ac sicari- 
 um, id. Mil. 38, 47 : si quis erat dignus de- 
 scribi, quod malus ac fur, etc., Hor. S. 1, 
 
 4, 3 ; cf- M. Ep. 2, 1, 154 ; Quint 3, 4, 3 ; 
 
 5, 8, 2 : ^ulluni equinum. id. ib. 8, 2, 15 ; 
 cf. vulnera Parthi, Hor. S. 2, 1, 15 : lucum, 
 eram Dianae, flumen Rhenum, pluvium 
 arcum, id. A. P. 18, et saep.: praecepta, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 34.— Rarely, (j3) With an 
 object-sentence : nee qui descripsit 
 corrumpi semina matrum, Ov. Tr. 2, 415 ; 
 Gell. 9, 1.- • Part, subst. : recitari factorum 
 dictorumque ejus descripta per dies jus- 
 sit, the diary, Tac. A. 6, 24. — Hence 
 
 2. To mark off, divide, distribute into 
 parts : populum in tribus tres curiasque 
 triginta descripserat . . . Quamquam ea 
 Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 8 ; cf. libertinos in quatuor urba- 
 nas tribus, Liv. 45, 15 ; so annum in duo- 
 decim menses, Liv. 1, 19 ; Flor. 1, 2, 2 ; 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 288, et saep. : plebem in 
 clientelas principum, Cic. Rep. 2, 9 : duo- 
 dena jugera in singulos homines, id. Agr. 
 
 2, 31, 85, et al. — With a simple ace. : com- 
 mode omnes descripti, aetates, classes, 
 equitatus, Cic. Rep. 4, 2 ; cf. populum 
 censu, ordinibus, aetatibus, id. Leg. 3, 19, 
 44 ; and classes centuriasque et hunc or- 
 dinem ex censu descripsit, Liv. 1, 42 ; 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 142, et saep.— And in a 
 kindred sense, 
 
 3. Aliquid (alicui), To ascribe, appor- 
 tion, appoint, assign to any one as his 
 share : civitatibus pro numero militum 
 pecuniarum summas, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25 ; 
 cf. vecturas frumenti finitimis civitatibus, 
 *Caes. B. C. 3, 42, 4: vectizal Graecis, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33 ; Just 16, 3, 9 : 
 suum cuique munus, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 
 14, 57, et saep. : jura civitatibus, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 2 ; cf. jura nobis, id. Quint. 14 ; and 
 more freq. simply jura, id. Verr. 2, 5, 11 ; 
 Otf. 1, 34, 124 ; Sest. 42; Liv. 1, 32. et al. ; 
 cf. so officio, Cic. Acad. 2, 36 : pecuni- 
 ary id. Flacc. 14 ; Fam. 12, 1 ; Auct B. 
 Alex. 51, 3 : vices (poetae), Hor. A. P. 
 86 : inunera pugnae, Sil. 9, 267, et saep. 
 — Hence 
 
 descriptus, a, urn, Pa., qs. marked 
 out, i. e. Precisely ordered, properly ar- 
 ranged (once in Cic.) : materies orationis 
 omnibus locis descripti, instructa ornata- 
 que, Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 145 ; cf. ordo ver- 
 borum, id. Or. 5'J, 200 : natura nihil est 
 aptius, nihil descriptius, id. Fin. 3, 22, 74. 
 — Sup. does not occur.— *Adv. : descripte 
 et electe in genus quodque causae, quid 
 cuique conveniat digerere, opp. confuse 
 et permixte dispergere, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49. 
 
 description onis, /. [describo] (esp. 
 lreq. in Cic.) A marking out, delineation : 
 in concreto, 
 
 I. Lit. (very rare): eadem coeli de- 
 eeriptio, Cic. Rep. 6, 22 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 14 : 
 explicate descriptionem imaginemque ta- 
 bularum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77 fin. In plur. : 
 deecriptionibus aliquid explicare, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 17 ; so volutarum, sketches, draw- 
 452 
 
 DE SE 
 
 ings, Vitr. 3, 3 : orbis terrarum, maps, Id 
 
 8, 2, et saep. — Far more frequent, 
 
 II, Trop. : 1. A representation, delin- 
 eation, description : nominis brevis et 
 aperta descriptio, Cic. Inv. 2, 18 : dilucida 
 locorum. Quint. 9, 2, 44 : regionum, id. 
 ib. 4, 3, 12: Siciliae, id. ib. 11, 3, 164: 
 convivii luxuriosi, id. ib. 8, 3, 66, et saep. 
 In rhetor., The delineating of character, 
 id. Top. 22, 83 ; de Or. 3, 53, 205 ; Quint. 
 
 9, 1, 31 ; 9, 4, 138 : cf. Auct. Her. 4, 39. 
 
 2. A distribution, division : decuriatio 
 rribulium descriptio populi, Cic. Plane. 
 18, 45 ; cf. id. Rep. 2, 22 ; Liv. 4, 4 : legio- 
 num et auxiliorum, Suet. Tib. 30 : priva- 
 tarum possessionum, Cic. Off. 1, 7, 21 : 
 expetendarum fugiendarumve rerum, id. 
 Tusc. 5, 24 : aequabilis sumptus, id. Flacc. 
 14, et saep. 
 
 3. (ace. to descriptus as a Pa.) A prop- 
 er disposition, order, arrangement : con- 
 stitute aut descriptio aut disciplina rei- 
 publicae, Cic. Rep. 1, 46 ; cf. id. N. D. 1, 
 11 : via descriptionis atque ordinis (in 
 oratione), id. de Or. 2, 9, 36 : aediricandi 
 descriptio, id. Off. 1, 39 ; cf. id. de Sen. 
 17, 59 : magistratuum, id. Leg. 3, 2, 5 ; cf. 
 civitatis, id. Sest 65, 137. In plur. : de- 
 scriptiones temporum, id. Acad. 1, 3, et 
 saep. 
 
 descriptiuncula? »e, /. dim. [de- 
 scriptio] A short description, delineation : 
 celebres subtexere, Sen. Suas. 2 med. 
 
 * descriptor? oris, m. [describo] A 
 describer, delineator: morum, Lact 5, 9 
 med. 
 
 descriptus? a > um > Part, and Pa., 
 from describo. 
 
 * de-scrobo* are > v - a - [scrobs] To 
 set, enchase : gemmas auro, Tert Res. 
 earn. 7. 
 
 * de-SCUlpp» ere, v. a. To carve out, 
 to copy by carving or graving: simula- 
 crum lijmo seu lapide desculpitur, Tert. 
 ad Natl, 12. 
 
 de-secOf cui, ctum, 1. v. a. To cut 
 off (quite class.) : partes ex toto, Cic. 
 Univ. 7 : uvas a vite, Col. 12, 43 : spicas 
 fascibus, Liv. 42, 64 : particulam undique, 
 
 * Hor. Od. 1, 16, 15 ; and poet : saxa me- 
 tallis, to carve out, Stat. Silv. 2, 2, 85 : vi- 
 tem, Var. R. R. 1, 41, 3 : hordeum, pabu- 
 lum, herbas, Caes. B. C. 3, 58, 5 ; cf. se- 
 getem, Liv. 2, 5; segetes et prata, Col. 
 11, 1, 8 ; and herbam, id. 2, 17, 5 ; Ov. R. 
 Am. 191 ; and aures, Caes. B. G. 7, 4 fin.; 
 cf. cervicem, Liv. 31, 34 ; and collum, 
 
 * Virg. A. 8, 438 : tu illud (prooemium) 
 desecabis, hos agglutinabis, Cic. Att. 16, 
 6 fin. 
 
 desecro. are, v. desacro. 
 
 * desectlO) 6nis, /. [deseco] A cut- 
 ting off: Col. 6, 3, 1. 
 
 * de-senesCO» nui > 3 - v - n - T° di- 
 minish by growing old, to die away : ira 
 belli desenuit, Sail. H. frgm. ap. Prise, p. 
 887 P. 
 
 de-serO; ru i> rtum, 3. v. a., lit., To 
 undo, to sever one's connection with an- 
 other ; hence, with esp. reference to the 
 latter, 
 
 To leave, forsake, abandon, desert (like 
 the synon. derelinquere, of a more re- 
 stricted signif. than relinquere, which de- 
 notes, in general, to depart from, to leave 
 any one. Deserere appears also to be- 
 long orig. to milit lang., and to signify a 
 cowardly running away from battle and 
 from the army ; whence its frequent 
 combination with prodere, the figure de- 
 serere vitam, the later abs. use of dese- 
 rere in the sense of to desert, etc., etc) 
 (very freq. and quite class.), 
 
 I, Lit: ut jurent omnes, se exerci- 
 tum ducesque non deserturos neque pro- 
 dituros, Caes. B. C. 1, 76, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 
 32, 7 : deseritur a suis Varus, id. ib. 1, 13, 
 3 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 15, 3 ; B. G. 5, 3, 6 ; 7, 2, 
 
 2, et al. : pignus deserere, Plaut. Capt 2, 
 
 3, 75, et saep. ; v. the follg. : te amantem 
 non deseram, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 101 ; cf. id. 
 Bacch. 4, 9, 91 ; Cist. 2, 3, 26 ; Mil. 4, 8, 
 53, et saep. : quum amici partim deseru- 
 erint me, partim etiam prodiderint, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5 : me deseruisri ac dereli- 
 quisti, id. Plane. 5, 13 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 51, and v. the follg. : Avaricum deserere, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 2 ; cf. cunctis oppidis 
 castellisque desertis. id. ib. 2, 29 : fratrem 
 
 DE SE 
 
 ne desere frater, Virg. A. 10, 600: UiaR 
 mos ne desere pactos, id. ib. 10, 649, et 
 
 2. 
 
 ;. Abs., in milit. language, To desirt - 
 Quint 9, 2, 85 ; Modest. Dig. 49, 16, 3, § 
 7 sq., et al. 
 
 n. Trop. : Petrejus non deserit sese, 
 armat familiam, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2 : 
 suum jus, Cic. Caecin. 35 fin. ; cf. deser- 
 tarum derelictarumque rerum patrocini- 
 um suscipere, id. N. D. 1, 5, 11 : preces, 
 promissa, spem, obsecrationem et fidelea 
 literas alicujus, id. Att. 3, 19, 2 ; so cau 
 sam, id. Sull. 20, 58 ; Fat. 6, 12 ; Fam- 1, 
 5 a, 3 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 65 ; cf. desertam ac 
 proditam causam queri, Liv. 2, 54 : ullam 
 officii partem, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24 ; cf. offi 
 cium (coupled with praetermittere de 
 fensionem), id. Off. 1, 9 ; and susceptum 
 officium, Caes. B. C. 3, 18 : vitam, Cic. 
 Sest. 22 ad fin. ; cf. de Sen. 20, 72 : dedi- 
 tionem, Sail. J. 70, 1 : studia sapientiae, 
 Quint. 12, 2, 8 : viam virtutis, Hor. Od. 3, 
 24, 44 : vestigia Graeca, id. A. P. 287 : fas- 
 tidiosam copiam, id. Od. 3, 29, 9, et saep. 
 — b. Of subjects not personal : ge- 
 nua hunc cursorem deserunt, Plaut. Merc. 
 1, 2, 13 ; cf. aliquem corpus, vires, Tac. 
 A. 6, 50 ; and donee te deseret aetas, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 20, 10 : me lucerna, Cic. Att 7, 7 
 fin. : fama Curium Fabricium, id. Tusc. 
 1, 46 ; cf. nee facundia deseret hunc nnc 
 lucidus ordo, Hor. A. P. 41 ; Quint 2, 1, 
 9 ; Ov. Her. 12, 52, et saep. — Pass. : de- 
 seremur potius a re familiari, quam a re- 
 publica, Cic. Att. 16, 3 ; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 
 34, 2 ; Cic. Att. 3, 15 ; 4, 10 ; Clu. 40, et 
 al. ; and poet, with simple Abl. -. deseror 
 conjuge, Ov. Her. 12, 161 ; so Prop. 2. 7, 
 17 ; Phaedr. 2, 21, 3 ; Stat. Th. 4, 707 ; 
 Tac. A. 3, 20 fin.— Hence 
 
 desertus, a, um, Pa. Deserted ; esp. 
 of places, desert, solitary, waste : in locis 
 desertis, Caes. B. G. 5, 53, 4 : urbes diru- 
 tae ac pene desertae. Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8 : 
 deserta via et inculta, id. Coel. 18: fie- 
 quens an desertus locus, Quint. 5, 10, 37 t 
 et saep. Of objects in solitary plasms 
 stipes, Tib. 1, 1, 12 Voss. and Iluschko: 
 arbores, Propert 1, 20, 36.— Comp. : redi- 
 tus desertior, Cic. Pis. 23, 55, so nihil tur- 
 pius ac desertius, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5.-— Sup.: 
 orae desertissimae, Cic. Sest. 22, 50; so 
 desertissima solitudo, id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, et 
 al. — J). Since the Aug. per. subst, deserta 
 orum, n., Desert places, deserts, wastes, 
 Virg. E. 6, 81 ; Georg. 3, 342 Plin. 5, 4, 4 ; 
 Frontin. Strat 3, 1, 2, et al. With follg. 
 gen. : Libyae deserta, Virg. A. 1, 384 ; so 
 id. Georg. 3, 291 ; 462 ; Frontin. Strat. 1, 7, 
 7, et al. — In sing., desertum, i, n., in the 
 Fathers : in deserto, Prud. Apoth. 774 ; so 
 Hier. Ep. 125, 2, et saep. 
 
 de-serpo? ere, v. n. To creep down 
 (post-Aug. and very rare) : deserpit genis 
 lanugo, Stat Th. 6, 586 ; cf. App. Apol. p. 
 315._ 
 
 desertiOi om s ! /. [desero] A forsak- 
 ing, deserting (rare ; perh. not ante-Aug.) : 
 1, (ace. to desero, no. I. 2) As a milit. t. 
 t. : Desertion, Modest. Dig. 49, 16, 3 ; 5, et 
 al. — *2. Trop. : A slighting, neglect: 
 juris humani, Liv. 41, 24. 
 
 desertor* oris, m. [id.] One who for 
 sokes, abandons, deserts any one. — J. In 
 gen.: amicorum {opp. conservator inim- 
 icorum), Cic. Att. 8, 9. 3 : communis utili- 
 tatis aut salutis, id. Fin. 3. 19 ad fin. — 
 Esp. freq., n, Milit t. t. : A runaway, de- 
 serter, * Caes. B. G. 6, 23, 8 (coupled with 
 proditor, as in Tac. H. 1, 72) . Liv. 3, 69 ; 
 23, 18 fin. ; Tac. A. 1, ei ; 3, 73 ; Sxet 
 Caes. 68 ; Oth. 11 ; Frontin. Strat 4, 1, 29 ; 
 Modest. Dig. 49, 16, 3 ; 5, et saep —2. 
 Tr an sf. beyond the milit. sphere: A fu- 
 gitive: Amoris, Ov. Her. 19, 157: Asiae, 
 * Virg. A. 12, 15. 
 
 desertriXj icis > /• [desertorj She 
 that forsakes, neglects: divinae legis, Tert. 
 de hab. mulier. 1. 
 
 desertus* a i um > Part, and Pa., from 
 desero. 
 
 de-serviOj ire, v. n. To zealously 
 serve, be devoted to, subject to (rare, but 
 quite class. ; not in Caes.) : valetudini 
 tuae, dum mihi deservis, servisti non sa- 
 tis, Cic. Fam. 16, 18 : cuivis, id. Off. 1, 30, 
 109 : grammatico soli deserviamus, deinde 
 geometrae ? Quint. 1, 12, 6 : Ov. Am. 1, 3, 
 
DE SI 
 
 5 : (Epicurei) sibi indulgentes et corpori 
 deservieutes, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39; so stu- 
 diis, Plin. Ep. 7, 7, 3 : honoribus, id. Pan. 
 77,6. — b. Of subjects not personal: 
 si officia, si operae, si vigiliae deserviunt 
 aniicis, praesto sunt omnibus, Cic. Sull. 9 : 
 nee unius oculis flumina, fontes, maria 
 deserviunt, Plin. Pan. 50, 1 ; cf. Quint. 11, 
 3,77. 
 
 deses. idis (nom. sing, appears not to 
 occur), adj. [desideo] Inactive, indolent, 
 idle (rare ; perh. not ante-Aug. ; also not 
 in the Aug. poets) : sedemus desides 
 doini, Lrv. 3, 68 ; so of persons, id. 1, 32 ; 
 3, 7 ; Col. 12, 1, 2 ; Gell. 13, 8 Jin. (coupled 
 with ignavus) ; with folia;, ab. : deses ab 
 opere suo, Col. 7, 12, 2.— b. Transf., of 
 inanimate things : nee rem Romanam 
 tam desidem umquam fuisse atque im- 
 bellem, Liv. 21, 16 : natura deside torpet 
 or bis, Luc. 9, 436 : desidis otia vitae, Stat 
 Silv. 3, 5, 85: causae desidis anni, id. ib. 
 
 3, 1, 2 ; id. Theb. 10, 87 : deside passu Ire, 
 id. Silv. 5, 2, 61 : deside cura, id. Theb. 
 6,147. m 
 
 de-sicco> without per/., arum, 1. v. a. 
 To dry up ; to desiccate (ante- and post- 
 class.) : vasa desiccari jubet, Plaut. True. 
 2, 7, 30; Seren. Samm. 48, 900: herba 
 desiccata, App. Herb. 49. 
 
 de-sideoj sedi, 2. v. n. [sedeo] To re- 
 main or continue sitting, to sit long ; and 
 with the .accessory idea of inactivity, to 
 sit idle, to remain inactive (rare ; not in 
 Cic.) : tam diu Ibi desidere neque redire 
 filium, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 4 ; id. Pseud. 4, 4, 
 7: frustra ibi torum desedi diem, Ter. 
 Hec. 5, 3, 2 ; cf. Suet. Rhet. 1 : ruinam 
 metuens aquila ramis desidet, Phaedr. 2, 
 
 4, 21 ; cf. amoenioribus locis, Quint. 5, 8, 
 1 : apud Nicomedem, Suet. Caes. 2 : in 
 aliquo spectaculo. Sen. Ep. 7 : in discrim- 
 ine sociorum, Suet. Caes. 4. — 2. In 
 par tic. : To go to stool, Cels. 2, 7 ; 2, 12 
 Jin. ; 4, 18. 
 
 desiderabllis, c, adj. [desidero] To 
 be longed for, desirable (rare) : desidera- 
 hilia (anteponantur) iis, quibus facile ca- 
 lere possis, Cic. Top. 18, 69 ; id. Fin. 1, 16, 
 53 ; Liv. 24, 5 ; cf. Tac. H. 2, 76 ; and in 
 the Comp. : Suet. Tib. 21.— Sup. does not 
 occur. — * Adv., desiderabiliter concupis- 
 cere (*with ardent desire), Aug. Ep. 143, 2. 
 
 desideranS' antis, v. desidero, Pa., 
 no. A. 
 
 desideranter* adv. Eagerly : v. de- 
 sidero, Pa., no. A. ad Jin. 
 
 desideratum onis, / [desidero] A 
 desiring, longing for any thing ; a miss- 
 ing (very rare) : voluptatum, * Cic. de 
 Sen. 14, 47 : relinquetur desideratio, Vitr. 
 2, 6; id. 8 praef ad Jin. 
 
 deslderativus, a. «m, adj. [id.] In 
 the late gramm. lang. : Desiderative : ver- 
 ba (e. g. esurio, coenaturio, etc.), Aug. p. 
 2006 P. 
 
 desideratuSj a, um, v. desidero, Pa., 
 no. B. 
 
 deslderium, i^ «. [desidero] A long- 
 ing, ardent desire for any thing not pos- 
 sessed; grief, regret for the absence or 
 loss of any thing (freq. and quite class. ; 
 not in Caes. and Virg.) : (a) c. gen. : te 
 desiderium Athenarum cepisset, Ter. Hec. 
 
 1, 2, 13 , cf. me desiderium tenet urbis, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 11 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 22 ; and 
 locorum, Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 21 ; Lucr. 3, 935 : 
 rerum earum, id. 3, 914 ; cf. 931 ; and 
 esse in desiderio alicujus, Cic. Fam. 2, 12 
 Jin., with which cf. id. Lael. 27 Jin. : Scipio- 
 nis desiderio moveri, id. ib. 3 ; cf. id. ib. 
 27, 104 : defuncti. Suet. Calig. 6, et saep. : 
 desiderio id fieri tuo (for tui),Ter. Heaut. 
 
 2, 3, 66. — (/4) Abs. : pectora dura tenet de- 
 siderium, Enn. in Cic. Rep. 1, 41 : alicui 
 esse magno desiderio, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 5 : 
 explere exspectationem diuturni deside- 
 rii, Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205 : quo (desiderio) 
 conficior, id. Or. 10: ex desiderio labo- 
 raro, id. Fam. 16, 11 : facere aliquid cum 
 desiderio, id. Lael. 21 ad fin . : demus hoc 
 desiderio jam pene publico, Quint. 8, 4, 
 29, et eaep. In plur. : desideria alicujus 
 commovere, Cic. Rab. perd. 9, 24 ; Hor. 
 Od. 4, 5, 15 ; Ov. R. Am. 646, et saep. As 
 a term of endearment: mea lux, meum 
 desiderium . . . yalete, mea desideria, va- 
 Icte. Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2 and Jin. : Catull. 2, 5. 
 
 II. Transf.: 1, Want, need, necessity 
 
 DE SI 
 
 (rare ; not ante-Aug.) : cibi potionisque 
 desiderium naturale, Liv. 21, 4, et saep. ; 
 Plin. 11, 50, 111 : desideria scabendi, id. 
 30, 14, 43 ; id. 23, 2, 29, et al. 
 
 2. In the time of the empire : A re- 
 quest, petition on the part of inferiors : 
 desideria militum ad Caesarem ferenda, 
 Tac. A. 1, 19 ; so id. 1, 26 ; Suet Aug. 17 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 53 ; 94 ; Tit. 8 ; Plin. Pan. 79, 
 6 ; Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 9 ; 25, 3, 5. 
 
 de-SlderO) av i> atum, 1. v. a. [root 
 Sid, kindred with EI-^i2. IAii ; cf. con- 
 sidero] To long for, greatly wish, for, de- 
 sire something not possessed (freq. and 
 quite class.) : Dies noctesque me ames, 
 me desideres, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 113 ; Plaut. 
 Capt. 2, 2, 66 : natura quid velit, anqui- 
 rat desideret, Cic. Lael. 24 ; cf. id. Rep. 
 1, 17 : nee sitio honores, nee desidero glo- 
 riam, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 3 : dum ilia desfde- 
 ramus, ab aliis avertimur, Quint. 10, 6, 7 : 
 quid desideremus aut deprecemur, id. ib. 
 4, 1, 52 : nee nunc vires desidero adoles- 
 centis non plus quam adolescens tauri 
 aut elephanti desiderabam, Cic. de Sen. 
 9 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 2 Herz. : desideran- 
 tem quod satis est, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 25 : Sex- 
 tilem totum mendax desideror, id. Ep. 1, 
 7, 2, et saep.— (J3) With an object- 
 sentence: Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 10: mihi 
 dari haud desidero, id. Merc. 1, 2, 37 : quo 
 ullam rem ad se importari desiderent, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 2.-(y) With follg. ab 
 or in: ab Chrysippo nihil masTHim de- 
 sideravi, Cic. Rep. 3, 8 ; so id. Art. 8, 14, 
 2 ; Quint. 3, 1, 2 ; 5, 10, 3 ; 6, 2, 13, et al. : 
 in milite modestiam et continentiam, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 52 Jin. ; so Cic. Brut. 31, 118 ; Quint. 
 7, 2, 55 ; 9, 4, 61 ; 10, 2, .9, et al.— (<5) Abs. : 
 misere amans desiderat, Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 
 30 ; so id. Mil. 4, 6, 29 ; Capt. 1, 2, 42 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 16 ; Hec. 3, 5, 38, et al.— b. 
 Of inanimate subjects: desidera- 
 runf te oculi mei, Cic. Plane. 5, 13 ; id. 
 Att. 5, 16 : nullam virtus aliam mercedem 
 laborum desidera praeter, etc., id. Arch. 
 11, 28 : ut desiderat laus probationem, 
 sic, etc., Quint. 3, 7. 4 ; id. ib. 1, 12, 4, et 
 saep. : desiderant rigari arbores, Plin. 17, 
 26, 40. 
 
 II. With predominant idea of lacking, 
 wanting : To miss any thing : ex me au- 
 dies, quid in oratione tua desiderem, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 38 : si non est, nolis esse neque 
 desideres, Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 73 ; Caes. B. C. 
 3, 61, 3, et saep. — Hence 
 
 2. Me ton. (effectus pro causa) To lose 
 something ; and more freq. pass. : to be 
 missing, to be lost : in eo proelio non am- 
 plius CC milites desideravit, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 99 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 71 : ut nulla navis de- 
 sideraretur, id. B. G. 5, 23, 3 ; so id. ib. 7, 
 11, 8 ; 7, 20. 4 ; 7, 51 Jin., et saep. : neque 
 quicquam ex fano praeter unum signum 
 desideratum est, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44. — 
 Hence 
 
 A. desiderans, antis, Pa., in Sup. 
 desiderantissimus, in the later writers for 
 desideratissimus, as a term of endear- 
 ment, Heart's desire, best beloved: vale, 
 domine dulcissime, desiderantissime, 
 Front. Ep. 5, 40 ; so M. Aur. ib. 1, 5 ; L. 
 Aur. Verus, ib. 2, 8 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4644. 
 — On the contrary, Adv. desideranter, 
 ace. to no. I. : With desire, eagerly (iate 
 Lat) : appetere, Cassiod. Var. 1, 4. — 
 Comp.: quanto desiderantius desideras, 
 Fronto Ep. ad Ver. Imp. 13. 
 
 B. desideratus, a, um, Pa. Wished 
 for, welcome (very rare) : blandissima et 
 Sesidera tissima promissa, Plin. 30, 1, 1. 
 And on inscrr. applied to a beloved per- 
 son : FILIO DESIDERATISSIMO, InSCH 
 
 Orell. no. 5068; so Inscr. Grut. 681, 2; 
 667, 1, et al. 
 
 1. desidia. ae,/. [desideo] A sitting 
 long, remaining in a place (so rarely) : 
 Prop. 1, 15, 6. — Far more freq. and quite 
 class., 2. A sitting idle, i. e. idleness, in- 
 activity, slothfulness : in portum confu- 
 gere non inertiae neque desidiae, Cic. 
 Brut. 2, 8 ; so coupled with inertia, id. 
 Sest. 10 ; coupled with lamruor, id. Off. 1, 
 34, 123 ; Tusc. 5, 27, 78 ; coupled with eo- 
 cordia, Sail. C. 4, 1 ; coupled with segni- 
 ties, Suet Galb. 9, et saep. ; opp. to indus- 
 tria, Cic. Sest. 48 Jin. ; opp. to agentes, 
 Ov. R. Am. 149, et eaep. : corde expelle 
 desidiam tuo, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 24 ; * Caes. 
 
 DESI 
 
 B. G. 6, 23, 6 ; Ov. Am. 1, 9, 31 ; cf. id. 
 
 Trist 3, 7, 31 ; Virg. G. 4, 94 : vitanda est 
 improba Siren, Desidia, Hor. S. 2, 3, 15, 
 et saep. — In plur. : Lucr. 5, 49 Forb. N. 
 cr. : vobis desidiae cordi, Virg. A. 9, 615. 
 — b. Of an inanimate subject : ager post 
 longam desidiam (lying fallow), Col. 2, 
 17,3. 
 
 2. desidia» ae > /• [desido] A subsid- 
 ing, retiring (an Appuleian word) : ma- 
 ris, App. de Mundo, p. 73 : sanguinis, id, 
 Dogm. Plat._2, p. 17. 
 
 * desidiabulum* *• «• f 1 - desidia] A 
 lounging -place : Plaut Bac. 3, 1, 9. 
 
 dcsidldse? adv., v. the follg., ad fin. 
 
 desididsUSi a, um, adj. [desidia] qs. 
 Full of idleness, i. e. Slothful, indolent, lazy 
 (rare) : desidiosiores, Var. It. R. 2 praef. : 
 si comparer illi, sum desidiosissimus, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 19 ; Col. 12, 1, 1 ;• cf. Ov. 
 R. Am. 162 ; Am. 1, 9, 46 : desidiosior m 
 professione grammatica habebatur, Suet. 
 Gramm. 8. — b. Transf: Causing idle- 
 ness, making lazy : "si quod facit, ab eo 
 (nominerur) quod fit, ut quum desidiosam 
 artem dicemus, quia desidiosos facit," 
 Auct. Her. 4, 32, 43 : habet etiam amoeni- 
 tas ipsa vel sumptuosas vel desi-diosas il- 
 lecebras multas cupiditatum, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 4 : delectatio, id. de Or. 3, 23, 88 : inertis- 
 simum et desidiosissimum otium, id. Agr. 
 2, 33 fin. : desidiose puer (sc. Cupido), 
 Ov. Am. 2, 92. — * Adv. desidiose agere 
 aetatem, idly, Lucr. 4, 1132. 
 
 de-Sldo? sedi, 3. v. n. (i. q. consido, 
 no. I. B, 4) Of inanimate things ; esp. of 
 places : To sink, fall, or settle down : tan- 
 tos terrae motus factos esse, ut multa op- 
 pida corruerint, multis locis labes factae 
 Bint terraeque desederint, Cic. Div. 1, 35 
 fin. ; so id. ib. 1, 43, 97 ; Liv. 32, 9 ; and 
 poet, of the apparent sinking of mount- 
 ains to one flying aloft: Gargara desidunt 
 surgenti, Stat. Th. 1, 549 : ovum plenum 
 desidit, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 11 ; Just 4, 1. 10 ; 
 cf. id. ib. : — ex urina quod desidit album 
 est, Cels. 2, 7 : tumor ex toto desidit id. 
 7, 18.— *II. Trop. (like consido, no. II. 
 B, 2) : To sink, lower, deteriorate : desiden- 
 tes mores, Liv. prooem. 
 
 * desiduo. adv., pro diuturno, Var. in 
 Fulg. p. 565^ 2 ed. Merc. 
 
 desigTiatio, onis, /. [designo] I. A 
 marking out, describing, designating : 
 cellarum, Vitr. 5, 5 : undarum, id. 5, 3 : 
 personarum et temporum, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 31, 138. — II. A disposition, arrangement : 
 et apparatus totius opcris, Cic. N. D. 1, 8 
 fin. : librorum meorum, id. Att. 4, 46. — 
 An appointment of consuls : annua desig- 
 nate, Tac. A. 2, 36 ad fin. 
 
 designator (° n inscrr. sometimes 
 erroneously written designator), oris, 
 m. [designo] One who orders, regulates, 
 arranges ; a regulator ; as a t. t., 1. An 
 officer whose duty it was to marshal people 
 in their seats in the theatre, Plaut. Poen. 
 prol. 19. — 2. -A master of ceremonies at 
 funerals ; an undertaker, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 
 5 : Sen. Ben. 6, 38 ; Tert. Spectac. 10 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 934 ; Inscr. Grut. 601, 1 ; 
 cf. Don. Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 7.-3. An umpire 
 at public spectacles, i. q. Gr. (ipaSevrr)S, 
 Ulp. Dig. 3, 2, 4, § 1 ; Cic. Att 4, 3, 2. 
 
 de-sigTlO? avi. atum, 1. v a. To ma°- 7 ' 
 out, trace out (and so repeatedly in the 
 Aug. per.) ; to describe, designate, define. 
 
 I, Lit. : Aeneas urbem designat ara- 
 tro, Virg. A. 5, 755 ; cf. moenia fossa, id. 
 ib. 7, 157 ; moenia sulco, Ov. F. 4, 825 ; 
 and oppidum sulco, Tac. A. 12, 24. — With 
 Dat. : fines templo Jovis, Liv. 1, 10 ; cf. 
 locum circo, id. 1, 35 : vulnere frontem, 
 to mark, Stat. Th. 6, 782 ; cf. nubila in- 
 genti gyro, id. ib. 1, 311. 
 
 *2. Transf. : To delineate, design, 
 depict, sc. by embroidering, weaving, etc. : 
 imagine tauri Europen, Ov. M. 6, 103. — 
 Far more frequently, 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Jn g en - : naec an no- 
 minibus callidis animadversa ac notata, 
 verbis designate, Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 109 ; 
 cf. affectus velut primis lineis designare, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 1 20 ; and aliquem aliqua ora- 
 tione, Caes. B. G. 1, 18 : notat et designat 
 oculis ad caedem unumquemque nos- 
 trum, Cic. C. 1, 1, 2 ; cf. aliquem digito, 
 Ov. Am. 3, 1, 19 ; 3, 6, 77 ; Liv. 5, 25 : ali- 
 quem nota ignaviae, id. 24, 16 : turpitu- 
 
 453 
 
DE S I 
 
 rhnem aliquam, Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236 : 
 quem (munduin) alio loco ipse designa- 
 rit deum, id. N. D. 1, 13, 33 : multa, quae 
 nimiam luxuriam et victoriae fiduciani 
 designarent, Caes. B. C. 3, 96. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. In a bad sense, To 
 do something extraordinary ; i. e. To com- 
 mit, perpetrate (very rare) : quae designa- 
 ta sint et facta nequitia, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 
 66 ; cf. Ilia, quae antehac facta sunt, Omit- 
 to ; modo quid designavit! 'Per. Ad. I, 2, 
 7 Donat. and Ruhnk. — In a good sense: 
 quid non ebrietas designat, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 
 16 Schmid. 
 
 2. With access, idea, of arrangement : 
 To dispose, regulate, arrange, appoint, 
 elect, choose : constituere et designare, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 38, 82 : Anaxagoras primus 
 omnium rerum descriptionem et modum 
 mentis infinitae vi ac ratione designari et 
 conrici voluit, to be designed and executed, 
 id. N. D. 1, 11 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 35 : ut ii de- 
 cemviratum habeant, quos plebs designa- 
 verit : obhtus est, nullos ab plebe desig- 
 nari, Cic. Agr. 2, 10 ad fin. : Catilina in 
 proximum annum consulatum petebat, 
 spen.us si designatus foret, etc., Sail. C. 
 26.— H.^nce, b. Publicist, t. t., designatus, 
 Elect ; applied to a person elected to an 
 office, but who has not yet entered upon 
 it : consul, Cic. Fam. 11, 6 ; Vellej. 2, 58, 
 nnd the superscriptions of letters in Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 4-8 : tribunus plebis, id. Agr. 2, 
 5, 11 ; Att. 3, 13 ; Sail. J. 27, 2 : quaestor, 
 Vellej. 2, 111, 3, et saep.— (/3) Transf., 
 Expected ; of a child not yet born : desig- 
 natus reip. civis, Cic Clu. 11, 32. 
 
 de-sillO* Ihii, ultum, 4. v. n. [salio] 
 To leap doion (quite class.) : de navi in 
 scapham, Plaut Rud. prol. 75 : so de na- 
 vibus, Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 2: de rheda, Cic. 
 Mil. 10, 29 : de muro, Suet. Ner. 23 : in 
 terram e scapha, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 84 ; so 
 ex navi, Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 5 : ex essedis, 
 id. ib. 4, 33 ; 5, 16, 2 ; 5, 17, 4 : ex equis, 
 id. ib. 4, 2. 3 ; for which ab equo, Virg. 
 A. 11, 500 ; cf. praeceps ab alto curru, 
 Ov. M. 12, 129 ; coupled with e curru, id. 
 
 A. A. 1, 560 : bijugis et curru, Virg. A. 12, 
 355 ; so bijugis, id. ib. 10, 453 : lecto, Hor. 
 S. 1, 2, 130 : altis turribus, id. Epod. 17, 
 70 : saxo, Ov. Her. 15, 172 ; Met. 7, 378 : 
 equis, Just. 1, 10, 9. — Merely designating 
 the terminus ad quern : in undas, Ov. M. 
 3, 681 ; so in medias undas, id. Fast. 2, 
 ill : in aquas, id. ib. 2, 588 : in latices, id. 
 Met. 4, 353 : in mare, Suet. Caes. 64 : in 
 rogos medios, Ov. A. A. 3, 22, et saep. : 
 ad pedes, Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 2 : ad calci- 
 andas mulas, Suet. Vesp. 23. — Abs. : de- 
 silite commilitones, Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 3 ; 
 so Ov. Am. 3, 7, 81 ; Met. 10, 722, et al- 
 ii. Transf., of inanimate subjects: levis 
 crepante lympha desilit pede, Hor. Epod. 
 16, 48 ; cf. id. Od. 3, 13, 16 ; Ov. F. 4, 428 : 
 fulminaque aetheria desiluisse domo, 
 Prop. 2, 16, 50. 
 
 * 2. T r o p. : nee desilies imitator in 
 artum, unde, etc., Throw thyself into 
 straits, difficulties, Hor. A. P. 134. 
 
 de-SinOj wi or ii (contr. desisse, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 24, 2 ; Suet. Ner. 33 ; 46 ; Gell. 
 15, 16, 2 : desissem, Catull. 36, 5, et al. : 
 desI, dissyl., Inscr. Orell. no. 71), itum, 
 
 3, (another and doubtful form is desi- 
 vare or desinare, ap. Fest. p. 55; cf. 
 Comm. p. 403 sq.) v. a. and n. To leave 
 off, give over, cease, desist : opp. to coepi, 
 the construction of which it for the most 
 part follows. 
 
 A. -Act., (a) c. inf. act. (so most freq.) : 
 illud jam mirari desino, Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 
 59 ; so to uti teste, id. Rep. 1, 39 : com- 
 memorare eos, id. ib. 1, 1 : amare, Plaut. 
 Bac. 1, 1, 67; Pseud. 1, 3, 73 : lacessere, 
 'Per. Eun. prol. 16 : maledicere, id. Andr. 
 prol. 22: de compositione loqui, *Caes. 
 
 B. C. 3, 19 fin., et saep.— Less freq., 0) c. 
 inf. pass.: ubi ipsi Desierunt vorti, Lucr. 
 
 4, 403 ; so moveri, Cic. Rep. 6, 25 : fieri, 
 id. Att. 1, 19, 9 : cerni, Quint. 8, 5, 29 : 
 quaeri ab eo, id. ib. 11, 3, 6 : inquiri, Ov. 
 M. 6, 616, et al.— (y) c. ace. (so mostly 
 poet.) : artem desinere, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 4; 
 so artem, Suet. Tib. 36 ; Gell. 15, 16, 2 : 
 seditionem, id. 2, 12, 3 : versus, Virg. E. 
 
 5, 61 ; cf. plura, id. ib. 5, 19 ; 9, 66 : Tita- 
 ni» hfilla, SiL 12, 725 : lugubres voces, 
 App Apol 5, p. 170, et aL— (<5; c. abl. : 
 
 454 
 
 DESI 
 
 desine quaeso communibus locis, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 25, 80.— ( £ ) c. gen. (like the Gr. 
 travtiv and Xrjyeiv) ; querelarum, Hor. Od. 
 2, 9, 17 : irae, Sil. 10, 84— ($) Abs. : Mi. 
 Ah ! pergisne 1 De. Jam jam desino, Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 3, 67 : ut incipiendi (sc. sermonem) 
 ratio fuerit, ita sit desinendi modus, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 37 fin.; so opp. incipere, Quint. 9, 
 
 2, 19 ; 11, 3, 35 : quo ex genere coeperis 
 translationes, hoc desinas, id. ib. 8, 6, 50 : 
 cantasse eum publice Oedipodem exsulem 
 atque in hoc desisse versu: Qavetv /x' 
 avu>ye, etc., Suet. Ner. 45 fin., et saep. — In 
 colloq. lang. desine sometimes like the 
 Gr. nave (cf. Passow under navio, no. 3) 
 Leave off! give over '. stop '. be still ! etc. : 
 Ba. Heu, heu, heu ! Ps. Desine, Plaut. 
 Ps. 5, 2, 51. Pa. Turn de puero, Dave? 
 Da. Ah, desine, Ter. Andr. 5, 6, 8 ; id. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 56, et al. 
 
 B. Pass, (usually in the tempp. perff.) : 
 veteres orationes a plerisque legi sunt 
 desitae, Cic. Brut. 32, 123; cf. Persei 
 numquam desitum celebrari nomen, Liv. 
 42, 49 ; Suet. Aug. 37 ; Gell. 1, 10, 2 : nec- 
 tier postea desitum, Cic. Rep. 2, 34 ; cf. 
 id. Fin. 2, 13, 43 ; Off. 2, 8, 27 : coeptum 
 per eos qui volebant, desitum est per 
 hunc, qui decessit, id. Cornel, frgm. ap. 
 Prise, p. 899 P.— In the pres. : tunc bene 
 desinitur, Ov. A. A. 1, 411. 
 
 K , Neutr., To cease, stop, end, close (not 
 freq. till after the Aug. period ; cf. coepio, 
 no. II.) : omne bellum sumi facile, cete- 
 rum aegerrume desinere, Sail. J. 83, 2 ; 
 Virg. E. 4, 9 : desierant imbres, Ov. M. 5, 
 285 : desinat ira, id. Her. 3, 89 : cetera, 
 fragilia et caduca occidunt desinuntque, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4, et saep. : cauda desinit 
 in piscem, Ov. M. 4, 727 ; cf. Hor. A. P. 4 : 
 in quo desinimus, Ov. M. 8, 597: gemma 
 haec in violam desinit, inclines to violet, 
 Plin. 37, 9, 40 : Pyrenaeus desinens, i. e. 
 their extreme end, Flor. 4, 12, 46, et al. — 
 In rhetor., of the close of a period : ilia, 
 quae similiter desinunt, etc., Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 54 ; cf. Quint 9, 3, 79 ; 85 ; 9, 4, 42 ; 48, 
 et saep. ; cf. cado, no. If. 1 fin. 
 
 * desipientia, ae, f. [desipio] Want 
 of understanding, foolishness, Lucr. 3, 498. 
 
 de-SipiO; ere, v. a. and n. [sapio] * I. 
 Act., To make tasteless : Tert. Pudic. 13.— 
 
 11. Neutr., To be void of understanding, 
 to be silly, foolish ; to act foolishly (quite 
 class.) : summos viros desipere, delirare, 
 dementes esse, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94 ; Lucr. 
 3, 753 : licet me desipere dicatis, Cic. 
 Plane. 37 ; so id. Verr. 2, 5, 46 ; Div. 2, 23, 
 51 ; Fam. 2, 9, 2 ; Lucr. 3, 489 ; Hor. S. 2, 
 3, 47 ; 211 ; Ep. 1, 20, 9, et al. ; Lucr. 3, 
 803 ; so id. 5, 166 ; 1042 : dulce est desip- 
 ere in loco, to revel, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 28 : 
 desipiebam mentis, quum, etc., Plaut 
 Epid. 1, 2, 35 : desipientis arrogantiae est, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 6, 16.— Of a person in a fever, 
 etc., To be delirious, to rave: intra verba, 
 Cels. 3, 18 in. 
 
 de-sistO; stiti, stitum, 3. (perf. desti- 
 terunt, Lucr. 4, 976) v. a. and n. 
 
 * I. Act., To set down : in scopulo puel- 
 lam, App. M. 4, p. 157. 
 
 II. Neutr., To set one's self away from 
 any thing, to remove from ; and hence of 
 an action : To leave off, give over, desist 
 from (freq. and quite class.) ; constr. with 
 de, ab, or merely the Abl, Dat., the Inf., 
 quin, and abs. (in class, prose most freq. 
 with the simple Abl, or with the Inf.) : 
 verbo de sententia destitisti, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 
 12, 28 ; so de ilia mente, id. Fam. 5, 2, 8 : 
 de diutina contentione, Nep. Timoth. 2 : 
 de negotio, Auct B. Afr. 45, 3 : a defensi- 
 one, Caes. B. C. 2, 12, 4 ; so ab oppugna- 
 tione, Sail. J. 25 fin. : hoc conatu, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 8 fin. ; so conatu, id. B. C. 3, 26, 3 : 
 oppugnatione, id. B. G. 6, 39, 4 ; 7. 12 ; B. 
 C. 2, 13 : consilio, id. B. G. 7, 26 fin. ; B. 
 C. 3, 21 fin. ; negotio, id. B. G. 1, 45 ; B. 
 C. 3, 112 fin. : itinere, id. B. G. 5, 11 : fuga, 
 id. ib. 4, 12, 2 (coupled with fugcre, id. ib. 
 1, 53 ; v. the follg.) : sententia, id. ib. 6, 4, 
 2 ; Cic. Off. 3, 3 fin. : causa, id. ib. 3, 31, 
 112 : impio bello, Liv. 7, 40 : incepto, 
 Virg. A. 1, 37 : pugnae, Virg. A. 10, 441 ; 
 so labori, Stat. Th. 5, 273 : regem flagitare, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 12; so locupletare cives, id. 
 ib. 2, 9 : causae agere, id. Brut. 91, 314 : 
 mortem timere, id. Tusc. 1, 49, 117 : pe- 
 cuniam polliceri, Caes. B. G. 6, 2 : Inachia 
 
 DE SP 
 
 furere, Hor. Epod. 11, 5, et saep. : neque, 
 earn quin inveniam, desistam, Plaut. Rud. 
 1, 4, 9 ; so Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 10 : de- 
 siste ; recte ego rem meara sapio, Plaut 
 Ps. 1, 5, 81; so Lucr. 5, 825; Var. L. L. 
 
 6, 11, 78 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 11 fin. ; 7, 4, 2 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 3 ; 1, 9, 58, et saep. : ter in 
 primo destitit ore sonus, stuck in my 
 throat, Ov. Her. 4, 8 ; cf. id. Fast. 2, 823 : 
 desistente auctumno, i. e. corning to a 
 close, Var. R. R. 2, 3, 8. 
 
 JL. desitus? a > um > Part., from desino. 
 
 2. * de-Situs? a, um, Part. [1. sero] 
 
 Sown or planted deep : semina, Var. R. R. 
 
 1, 23, 6. 
 
 * 3. desituSi us, ™>. [desino] A ceas- 
 ing : spiritus, Jul. Valer. Res gestae Alex. 
 M. 3,87. 
 
 desdlatlp; 6nis, /. [desolo] A desola 
 ting, desolation (eccles. Lat), Vulg. Jer. 
 44, 22 ;_Salv 1 Gub. Dei 6, p. 214, et al. 
 
 desdlatdriUS, a- um- adj. [id.] Thai 
 makes lonely or desolate (ecclesiast. Lat), 
 Vulg. Psalm. 120, 4 ; Hier. Ep. 18, no. 14. 
 
 de-SOlo j avi, atum, 1. v. a. To leave 
 alone, to forsake, abandon, desert (not ante- 
 Aug., perh. first used by Virg. ; most freq, 
 in the part. perf). — (n) Verb finit. : deso- 
 lavimus agros, Virg. A. 11, 367 ; so agros 
 profugiendo, Col. 1, 3, 11 : urbes, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 917. — (/?) Part, perf: desolatae 
 terrae, Ov. M. 1, 349 ; cf. tecta domorum, 
 Stat. Th. 1. 653 : manipli, Virg. A. 11, 870 ; 
 so of persons, Stat. S. 2, 1, 233; Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 21, 3 ; Tac. A. 16, 30 fin. : Just. 1, 
 
 7, 3 ; cf. with follg. abl. : desolatus servil- 
 ibus ministeriis, Tac. A. 12, 26 ; so disces- 
 sione aliorum, id. ib. 1, 30 fin. : agmen 
 magistro, Stat. Th. 9, 672 : aevo jam de- 
 solata seneetus, i. e. enfeebled by age, Petr. 
 124, 286.— With follg. gen. : virorum, SiL 
 
 8, 590 L 
 
 * de-SO mnJ S; e, adj. [somnus] Sleep- 
 less : Petr. 47, 5. 
 
 * de-SOrbeo* ere, v. a. To swallow 
 down : vortex, Tert. Idol. 24. 
 
 * despectatlO; onis, /. [despecto] A 
 looking down, a prospect, Vitr. 2, 8 med. 
 dub. (al. disparationes). 
 
 * despectator, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who looks down; trop., a despiser : divi- 
 narum sententiarum, Tert. ad Uxor. 8. 
 
 despectlO, onis, /. [despicio] A 
 looking down ; trop., a despising, con- 
 tempt: humanarum opinionum, Cic. frgm. 
 ap. Non. 288, 24. 
 
 despectO; are > v - intens. a. [id.] To 
 look down upon any thing from a height 
 (perh. not ante- An g.) : ex alto terras, Ov. 
 M. 4, 624 ; so terras, Virg. A. 1, 396 : hu- 
 mum, Ov. M. 2, 710 : aquas, id. ib. 15, 699 : 
 flammas, Virg. A. 10, 409 ; Ov. M. 15, 151, 
 et al. — 1), Of an eminence that overlooks 
 the surrounding country : Lamia posita 
 in tumulo regionem despectat, Liv. 36, 
 25 : et quos maliferae despectant moenia 
 Abellae, Virg. A. 7, 740. — 2. Trop., To 
 look down upon, to despise (so used by 
 Tac.) : liberos infra, Tac. A. 2, 43 : ne ut 
 victi et ignavi despectarentur, id. Hist. 
 
 2, 30._ 
 
 despector? or i s > m - [despicio, no. II.] 
 A despiser : Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 23. 
 
 * despectrix? icis, /. [despector] She 
 that despises, a despiser: mundi (virtus), 
 Tert. Anim. 23. 
 
 1. despectUS; a > um, Part, and Pa., 
 from despicio. 
 
 2. despectUS, us, m. [despicio] 1. 
 A looking down upon, a view from an ele- 
 vated place (repeatedly in Caes. ; elsewh. 
 very rare ; not in Cic.) : erat ex oppido 
 Alesia despectus in campum, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 79, 3 ; so in marc, id. ib. 3, 14 fin. : sub 
 terras, Lucr. 4, 417 : qua longe pelago de- 
 spectus aperto, Stat. Th. 5, 351. In plur. : 
 quum ex omnibus partibus altissimas ru- 
 pes despectusque haberet (oppidum), 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 29, 3. — * 2, A despising, 
 contempt: ludibrio et despectui paternis 
 inimicis erunt oppositi, Auct. Her. 4, 39, 51. 
 
 despcrabilis, e, adj. [despero] 
 Hopeless : plaga mea, Vulg. Jerem. 15, 18. 
 
 desperanter» adv -> v - despero, ad 
 
 fin., no. A. 
 
 desperate» adv. Hopelessly, etc. ; v. 
 despero, Pa., no. B. ad fin. 
 
 despcratlO; onis, /. [despere] Hove, 
 lessnesb, despair : " desperatio est aegritu- 
 
DESP 
 
 do sine ulla rerum exspectatione melio- 
 rum," Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18 (good prose and 
 very freq.) : («) c. gen. : omnium rerum 
 amissio et desperatio recuperandi, Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 3, 2 ; so omnium rerum, id. Cat. 
 2, 11 fin. (opp. bona apes) ; Att. 11, 6, 5 ; 
 Liv. 21, 1 ; 42, 30 ; Suet. Ner. 2, et saep. : 
 victoriae, Cic. Phil. 8, 5 : magna pacis, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 11, 3 : omnium salutis, id. 
 ib. 1, 5, 3 ; Liv. 3, 2, et saep. — (J3) Abs. : 
 magna desperatione affectus, Cic. Att. 14, 
 19 : ad summam desperationem perveni- 
 re, Caes. B. C. 2, 42, 2 : ad desperationem 
 jtdducti, Nep. Eum. 12 ; cf. ad despera- 
 tionem redactus, Suet. Aug. 81 : in des- 
 peratione esse, Frontin. Strat. 3, 17, 7 : ad 
 desperationem formidine properare, Tac. 
 H. 2, 46, et saep. ; Liv. 31, 17 ; cf. Tac. H. 
 2, 44 fin. — In plur. : desperationes eorum, 
 qui, etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 16 ad fin.— 2. Me- 
 ton., Desperate boldness, fool-hardiness: 
 desperatio truculentae feminae, App. M. 
 10, p. 251. 
 
 desperatuS; a > um > Fart, and Pa., 
 from despero. 
 
 * de-spernOj ere, v. a. To greatly de- 
 spise, disdain : opes, Col. 10, 298. 
 
 de-Spero? av i. atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 To be /wpeless ; to have no hope of, to de- 
 spair of, to give up (freq. and quite class.) ; 
 constr. most freq. with de, the Ace, or an 
 object-sentence ; less freq. with the dat. 
 or abs. — (a) With de (so in Cicero rare- 
 ly) : de sua virtute aut de ipsius diligen- 
 tia, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4 ; so de pugha, id. 
 ib. 1, 40, 8 : de officio imperatoris, id. ib. 
 1, 40, 10 : de expugnatione, id. ib. 7, 36 : 
 de salute, id. ib. 7, 85, 3 ; B. C. 2, 41, 8 ; id. 
 ib. 3, 42, 3 ; de republica, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 
 D, § 6 ; Lentul. in Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2 : 
 de summa rerum, Liv. 26. 41 : de se, 
 Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3, et saep. — 
 (j8) c. ace. (in Cae3. only in the part, 
 perf.) : honores, quieta republica, etc., 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 9 ; so honorem, id. Mur. 21, 
 43 ; id. Rep. 6, 23 : pacem, id. Att. 8, 15, 
 3 : voluntariam deditionem, Liv. 23, 14 : 
 membra invicti Glyconis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 
 30, et saep.— In the pass.: sive restitui- 
 mur, sive desperamur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7 ; 
 Quint. 1, 10, 8 : hujus salus desperanda 
 est, Cic. Lael. 24, 90 ; cf. nil desperandum 
 Teucro duce, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 27 : despera- 
 tis nostris rebus, Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4 ; cf. 
 ib. 3, 26, 5 : desperata salute, id. ib. 3, 3, 
 3 ; 5, 37, 6 ; 6, 5, 5 ; 7, 88, 6 ; id. ib. 7, 86, 
 4, et saep. : desperato improviso tumultu, 
 Liv. 10, 14 ; id. 42, 25, et saep.— Middle : 
 desperatis hominibus, who gave themselves 
 up, i. e. were desperately resolved, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 3 Herz.-(y) With an object- 
 sentence: ego non despero fore ali- 
 quem aliquando, qui, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 
 95 ; so id. Div. 2, 21, 48 ; Att. 1, 4 fin. ; 
 Balbus in Cic. Att. 8, 15 A ; Quint. 5, 12, 
 3; 10, 5, 5; 12, 10, 75; Hor. A. P. 150 ; 
 Ov. M. 9, 724; Fast. 5, 241, et saep.— (5) 
 c. dat. : saluti desperare, Cic. Clu. 25, 68 ; 
 bo oppido, id. Pis. 34 fin.: rebus tuis, id. 
 ib. 36, 89 : suis fortunis, Caes. B. G. 3, 12, 
 3 : sibi, id. ib. 7, 50, 4 ; Cic. Mur. 21 fin.— 
 (t) Abs. : sive habes aliquam spem de re- 
 publica sive desperas, Cic. Fam. 2, 5 ; so 
 id. Off. I, 21 fin. ; Quint. 2, 4, 10 ; 12 pro- 
 oem. § 2 ; Ov. M. 10, 371, et saep. : spem 
 habere a tribuno plebis, a senatu despe- 
 rasse, Cic. Pis. 6.— Hence 
 
 * A. d e s p e r a n t e r, adv. Hopelessly, 
 despairingly : loqui secum, Cic. Att. 14, 18. 
 
 B. desperatus, a, um, Pa. Given 
 up, despaired of, irremediable, desperate 
 (most freq. in Cic.) : exercitum collectum 
 ex senibus desperatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3 : re- 
 medium aegrotae ac prope desperatae 
 reipublicae, id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 70 ; cf. 
 reipublicae morbi, id. Sull. 27 ad fin. : 
 collegium, id. Leg. 3, 10, 24 : desperatas 
 pecunias exigere, id. Mur. 20 fin., et saep. 
 —Comp. : haec nunc multo desperatiora, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 22.— Sup.: perfugium, Cic. 
 Vcrr. 2, 2, 41 fin.: spes, Balb. in Cic. Att. 
 9, 7, B, § 2. — * Adv.: non desperate solli- 
 citus L Aug. Ep. ad Celer. 237. 
 
 dcspicabilis, e, adj. [despicor] 
 Covtrmptiblc. despicable (a post-class, 
 word) : homo, Amra. 26. 8.— Comp., Sid. 
 Ep. 2, 10. 
 
 * despicatio, onis, /. [id.] Contempt : 
 Cic. Finf 1, 20, 67. 
 
 PE SP 
 
 • 
 
 1. despicatus* a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from despicor. 
 
 2. despicatus, us, m. [despicor] 
 Contempt (very rare) : aliquem habere 
 despicatui, * Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 19 : si quis 
 despicatui ducitur, * Cic. Fl. 27, 65. 
 
 despicientia, ae,/. [despicio] A de- 
 spising, contempt (very rare ; perh. only 
 in Cic.) : in omnium rerum humanarum 
 contemptione ac despicientia, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 1, 40 ; so rerum externarum, id. Off. 1, 
 20 : animi despicientia, id. ib. 2, 11 : in con- 
 temnendis honoribus, id. Part. or. 23, 81. 
 
 de-spiCIO; exi, ectum, 3. (inf. perf. 
 despexe, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 72) v. n. and a. 
 To look down upon any thing. 
 
 J. Lit. (so mostly poet.): (a) Neutr.: 
 ad te per impluvium tuum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 6, 72 ; so id. ib. 2, 3, 16 : de vertice mon- 
 tis in valles, Ov. M. 11, 504 : a summo 
 coelo in aequora, id. A. A. 2, 87 : medios 
 in agros, id. Met. 1, 601 : in vias, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 7, 30, et al. — Abs. : vultus suspicientes 
 et despicientes, Plin. 35, 8, 34. — Impers. : 
 colles, qua despici poterat, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 36, 2 ; so Liv. 44, 6 ; Amm. 19, 5.— (/3) 
 Act. : Juppiter aethere summo Despiciens 
 mare velivolum terrasque jacentes, etc., 
 Virg. A. 1, 224 ; so summo ab aethere ter- 
 ras jacentes, Ov. M. 2, 178 : e tumulis 
 subjectam urbem, Sil. 12, 488 : culmine 
 cuncta, Luc. 5, 251 ; Virg. G. 2, 187 Wagn. 
 N. cr. ; Cic. Rep. 3, 9 ; Luc. 1, 458—11. 
 Trop. as a v. act., To look down upon, to 
 despise, disdain (so quite class, and very 
 freq.) : ut omnes despiciat, ut hominem 
 prae se neminem putet, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 46 ad fin. ; cf. id. Fin. 3, 8 ad fin. ; Rep. 1, 
 17 ; so divitias (coupled with contemnere 
 honores), id. Lael. 23 ; Caes. B. C. 3. 59, 
 3 ; so ipsos, id. B. G. 1, 13, 5 : legionem 
 propter paucitatem, id. ib. 3, 2, 3 ; cf. co- 
 pias, id. B. C. 3, 23 ; 87 ; and paucitatem 
 militum, id. ib. 3, 111 ; B. G. 6, 39 fin. : ul- 
 lum laborem aut munus, to disdain, de- 
 cline, shun, id. B. C. 3, 8 fin., et saep. : dum 
 despicis omnes, Virg. E. 8, 32 ; Ov. M. 9, 
 438, et saep. — Partic. with the Gen. : de- 
 spiciens sui, Cic. de Or. 2, 89 extr. ; and 
 so poet. : despectus taedae, Sil. 8, 54. 
 
 despicor» atu s, 1. v. dep. a. [despicio, 
 no. II.] To despise, disdain (very rare) : al- 
 iquem, Q. Pompejus in Prise." p. 793 P. ; 
 Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 23.— Hence 
 
 despicatus, a, um, in a pass, sense : 
 vir me habet despicatam, Plaut. Casin. 2, 
 
 2, 15 and 19 ; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 92.— B. 
 As Pa. : despicatissimus homo, Cic. Sest. 
 16 ; hi. Verr. 2, 3, 41 fin., Zumpt N. cr. 
 
 despiCUS; a > um, adj. [despicio, no. 
 II.] Despised, disdained, Naev. in Non. 
 155, 26. 
 
 * de-splendesCO? ere, v. ?i. To cease 
 to shine, to lose its brightness, Paul. Nol. Ep. 
 39 fin. 
 
 despoliation onis, /. [despolio] A 
 robbing, despoiling : Tert. Res. earn. 7. 
 
 * despdliator- oris, m. [id.] A robber, 
 plunderer : Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18. 
 
 de-SpdliOj av i. atum, 1. v. a. (also 
 dep. : quos despoliatur coupled with de- 
 populate, Afran. in Non. 480, 13) To rob, 
 plunder, despoil (rare, but good prose) : 
 ne se armis despoliaret, *Caes. B. G. 2, 
 31, 4 : me despoliat, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 53 ; 
 cf. id. Casin. 4, 4, 4 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 5, 21 ; 
 Cic. Att. 7, 9 ; Fam. 14, 2, 3 : Dianae tem- 
 plum, id. Verr. 2, 3, 21 ad fin. ; Plaut. Mil. 
 
 4, 2, 57 : despoliari triumpho, Liv. 45, 36. 
 de-spondeO) spondi, sponsum, 2. 
 
 (perf. despopondisse, Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 2 : 
 plusquamperf. despoponderas, id. True. 
 4, 3, 51 ; coupled with despondi, id. Aul. 
 2, 3, 4 : despondisse, id. Trin. 5, 2, 9, et 
 saep.) v. a. To pro?nise away, sc. from 
 one's self to another ; to promise. 
 
 I, Lit. : A. 1° gen. (so rarely): li- 
 brum alicui, Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3 ; so Syriam 
 homini, id. ib. 1, 16, 8 : domum, hortos, 
 Bajas sibi, id. ib. 11, 6, 6 ; Liv. 26, 37 : con- 
 sulatum, id. 4, 13 : Tarpejas arces sibi (sc. 
 diripiendas, coupled with promittere), 
 Luc. 7, 758. — Far more freq. and quite 
 class. 
 
 B. In partic. t. t. : To promise in 
 marriage, to betroth: "qui spoponderat 
 filiam, despondisse dicebatur, quod de 
 sponte ejus, id est de voluntate exierat," 
 Var. L. L. 6, 7, 70. So filiam alicui, Plaut. 
 
 DE ST 
 Poen. 5, 3, 37 ; 5, 6. 20 ; Aul. 2, 2, 23 ; 61 , 
 77; Cure. 5, 2, 63; 71; Rud.4,8.5; True. 
 4, 3, 51, et saep. ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 36 ; Hec. 
 1, 2, 49 ; Phorm. 5, 7, 32, et al. ; Cic. Att. 
 
 I, 3 fin. ; de Or. 1, 56, 239 ; Clu. 64, 179 
 etal.; Liv. 1,26; 1,39; 26,50,etal. ; Ov. 
 M. 9, 715, et saep. ; cf. also sororem suam 
 in tarn fortem familiam, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 
 9 ; and Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 57. Unusual is 
 Orestillae filiam sibi, to espouse, Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 7. — Impers. : intus despon 
 debitur, Ter. Andr. 5, 6, 16. 
 
 2. Transf. : bibliothecam tuam ca 
 cuiquam despondeas, quamvis acrem a 
 atorem inveneris, Cic. Att 1, 10, 4. 
 
 II. Trop.: 1. To promise, give up. 
 devote to: spes reipublicae despondetur 
 anno consulates tui, Cic. Fam. 12, 9 fin. ; 
 Val. Fl. 7, 509. 
 
 2. And with predom. idea of remov- 
 ing, putting away from one's self: To 
 give up, yield, resign. So esp. freq. in 
 Plaut., animum, to lose courage, to de- 
 spair, despond : ne lamentetur neve ani- 
 mum despondeat, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 6 ; so 
 id. ib. 4, 2, 63 ; Merc. 3, 4, 29 ; Men. prol. 
 35 ; Var. R. R. 3, 5, 6 ; 3, 16, 15 ; in the 
 same sense animos, Liv. 3, 38 ; 26, 7 ; 31, 
 22 : and simply despondere, Col. 8, 10, 1. 
 So sapientiam, to despair of acquiring 
 wisdom, Col. 11, 1, 11. 
 
 * desponsatio» 6nis, /. [desponso] A 
 betrothing, betrothal : Tert. Virg. vel. 11. 
 
 * desponsio. onis, /. [despondeo, no. 
 
 II. 2] A despairing, desponding, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 3, 18. 
 
 de-sponso* without perf, atum, 1. 
 v. a. To betroth (post-Aug.) : Suet. Caes. 
 1 ; so id. Claud. 27 ; Aur. Vict. Orig. 13. 
 
 + desponsor? oris, m. [despondeo] A 
 betrother, ace. to Var. L. L. 6, 7, 70. 
 
 despoilSUS; a, um, Part., from de- 
 spondeo. 
 
 * despumatio? ° ms > /• [despumo] a 
 
 skimming off: Tert. Cam. Chr. 19. 
 
 de-spumo? av i> atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 (perh. not ante-Aug.) : J. Act. : A. To 
 skim off, to skim : undam aheni, Virg. G. 
 1, 296 : carnem, Plin. 9, 38, 62 : mel Atti 
 cum, Col. 12, 38, 5 : aquam salsam, Pal). 
 Febr.25,10; Val. Fl. 8, 254— 2. T ran si. 
 To work off, digest wine : Falernum, Pers. 
 3, 3. To rub off, polish a pavement : pa 
 vimentum cote, Plin. 36, 25, 62 ; cf. Vitr. 
 7, 4. To let blood, to bleed a horse, Veg. 
 3, 34, 2 ; 1, 22, 11 ; 3, 6, 7 ; 3, 28, 4.— Jj. 
 To deposit a frothy matter, Luc. 6, 506 ; 
 Claud, in Prob. et Olyb. 54.— H. Neutr.. 
 To cease foaming, to slacken, abate: ul 
 nimius ille fervor despumet, Sen. Ira 2, 
 20*; so affectus, id. Ep. 99 ad fin. : aetas, 
 id. ib. 68 ad fin. 
 
 de-spUO* ere, v. n. and a. To spit 
 out, to spit, Liv. 5, 4 ; Naev. in Gell. 2, 19. 
 6 ; esp. as a religious observance for 
 averting a disease," etc., " Plin. 28, 4, 7 ;" 
 Var. R. R. 1, 2, 27 ; Tib. 1, 2, 54 and 96 : 
 Plin. 10. 23, 33.— Hence, 2. T r o p. : Tc 
 reject, abhor, deprecari : Plaut. Asin. 1, 1 , 
 26 : acre despuat in mores, Pers. 4, 35 : 
 preces alicujus, Catull. 50, 19 ; so volup- 
 tates (coupled with spernere opes), Sen. 
 Ep. 104 fin. 
 
 * desputamentum, % «. [despuo] 
 Spittle, Fulg. Myth. 3, 6. 
 
 desputum. i. »■ [id.] Spittle (late 
 Latin), Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 20. 
 
 de-squamo» without perf, atum, 1. 
 v. a. To scale off, to scale : pisces, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 9, 1.-2. Transf. : To peel off; 
 to rub, scour, clean off: corticem, Plin. 
 23, 7, 70 : corpus (vitis), id. 17, 24, 37, § 
 227 : terrenum, to shake off, scrape off, id. 
 25, 8, 54, et saep. : rador, subvellor, de- 
 squamor, pumicor, ornor, Lucil. in Non. 
 95, 15. — 'b. Desquamata, orum, n. In 
 medic, language, Parts of the body from 
 which the skin has been rubbed off, excori 
 ated parts, Gr. unoovpixaTa, Plin. 22, 25. 
 68 ; 24, 11, 55 ; 28, 4, 13, et al. 
 
 * de-SternO; stravi, 3. v. a. To free 
 from its covering (stratum), to unsaddle, 
 ungird : camelos, Vulg. Genes. 24, 32. 
 
 * de-stertOj tui, 3. v. n. To ccasf 
 snoring ; poet., to cease dreaming : Pers. 
 6, 10. 
 
 *destlCOj are, v. n. Expresses the 
 noise made by the shrew-mouse, Auct 
 Carm. Pmlom. 62. 
 
 455 
 
D E ST 
 
 destillatlO- onis, /. [destillo] A drip- 
 ping down, distilling ; in medic, lang., a 
 rheum, catarrh, naming, Cels. 1, 2 ; 4, 2 ; 
 Scrib. Comp. 90 ; 93 ; Plin. 20, 17, 71, et 
 saep. 
 
 dc-stillo, avi, atunn, 1. v. a. and n. 
 To drip or trickle down, to distill (not in 
 Cic.) : lentum destillat ab ineuine virus, 
 * Virg. G. 3, 281 ; cf. ex aethere, Sen. Q. 
 N. 2, 12 : de capite in nares humor (from 
 a cold), " Cels. 4, 2 ;" Luc. 8, 777, et saep. 
 — Transf. : tempora nardo, to drop, dis- 
 till, Tib. 2, 2, 7 ; cf. destillantibus arbori- 
 bus odore mirae suavitatis. Plin. 6, 31, 36. 
 
 de-stimulo (dis-)> are, v - a - To 
 strongly goad, stimulate (late Lat.) : ex- 
 ercendi stili amore destimulor, Symm. 
 Ep. 4, 26 ; Paul. Nol. Carm. 27, 23. 
 
 destina? ae, /. [destino] A support, 
 stay, prop (late Lat.) : coeli, Am. 2, p. 92. 
 
 destinate? °dv. Resolutely, etc. ; v. 
 destino, ad Jin. 
 
 destination onis, /. [destino] A set- 
 ting fast, establishing ; a resolution, de- 
 termination, purpose, design (perhaps not 
 ante-Aug.) : depascitur segetes destinatio- 
 ne ante determinata in diem, Plin. 8, 25, 
 39 : porticum ex destinatione M. Agrip- 
 pae a sorore ejus inchoatam peregit, id. 3, 
 
 2, 3 ; cf. Tac. H. 1, 77 : nulli placere par- 
 tium destinatio, Liv. 32, 35 Jin. : consu- 
 lum, i. e. the election (opp. renunciatione), 
 Plin. Pan. 77, 1 ; cf. Tac. H. 2, 79 ; 95, 2 : 
 mortis, Plin. 36, 14, 21 : exspirandi, id. 7, 
 45, 46 : quietis, Stat. Silv. 3 praef. : aeter- 
 nitatis, Plin. 36, 15, 24, -no. 7, et saep. 
 
 destinato. v - destino, no. II. A, a. 
 
 de-stinOi avi, atum, 1. v. a. [from the 
 root stano, kindr. with sisto and IotcLvu), 
 lit, to set fast; hence, in gen.] To make 
 fast, make firm, bind (quite class. ; esp. 
 freq. in the trop. sense), 
 
 I. Lit. : antemnas ad malos, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 14, 6 : rates ancoris, id. B. C. 1, 25, 
 7 : falces (laqueis), id. B. G. 7, 22, 2 : ar- 
 eas, Vitr. 5, 12. 
 
 II, Trop.: To establish, determine, re- 
 solve ; to design, intend ; to appoint, elect, 
 choose, definire, describere, designare, etc. 
 
 A. Lu g en - ( so i° Livy freq. connect- 
 ed with animis; v. the follg.) (a) With 
 simple ace. : ad horam mortis destina- 
 tam, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22 : aliquem consulem, 
 Liv. 10, 22 , cf. Tac. A. 1, 3 : Papirium 
 parem destinant animis Magno Alexan- 
 dro ducem, si, etc., Liv. 9, 16 Jin. ; cf. ani- 
 mis auctorem caedis, id. 33, 28 : aliquem 
 regem, Just. 42, 4, 14, et saep. : certis 
 quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi 
 addicti, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5 ; so coupled 
 with certus, id. Rep. 4, 3 ; Quint. 3, 6, 
 57 ; cf. coupled with fixus, Liv. 21, 44 fin. : 
 praeter opinionem destinatam alicujus, 
 id. 28, 14, et saep. — Part. perf. subst. : an- 
 tequam destinata componam, the intend- 
 ed narration, Tac. H. 1, 4 : neque tuis 
 neque Liviae destinatis adversabor, id. 
 Ann. 4, 40 ; cf. also id. 6, 32 ; Hist. 4, 18. 
 So ex destinato, adverb. : designedly, in- 
 tentionally, Sen. Clem. 1, 6 ; Ben. 6, 10 
 fin. ; Suet. Calig. 43 ; and in a like sense 
 merely destinato, Suet. Caes. 60. — (/3) 
 With Inf. or an object-sentence : infectis 
 iis, quae agere destinaverat, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 33 fin.; cf. Suet. Caes. 84 ; Aug. 53, et 
 al. : potiorem popuft Romani quam Re- 
 gis Persei amicitiam habere, Liv. 43, 7 ; 
 so id. 7, 33 ; 24, 2 ; 29, 20 ; Quint. 5, 1, 3 ; 
 Tac. Or. 3 ; Phaedr. 4, 27, 1 ; Ov. M. 8, 
 157 ; 10, 379 ; Fast. 1, 621, et al. ; cf. also 
 in the pass. : sibi destinatum in animo 
 esse, Camillo summittere imperium, Liv. 
 fi, 6 ; so Suet. Tib. 13.— (y) c. dat. : operi 
 destinati possent, Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 2 : so 
 aliquem foro, Quint. 2, 8, 8 : me aroe, 
 Virg. A. 2, 129 : diem necis alicui, Cic. Off. 
 
 3. 10, 45 : Cels. 3, 4 : domos publicis usi- 
 l.ue. Vellej. 2, 81 fin. ; Quint. 11, 2, 29 : 
 Anticyram omnem illis, Hor. S. 2, 3, 83 : 
 cados tibi, id. Od. 2, 7, 20, et saep.— (6) 
 With ad : tempore locoque ad certamen 
 destinatis, Liv. 33, 37 ; so aliquem ad 
 mortem, id. 2, 54 : consilia ad bellum, id. 
 42, 48 : materiam ad scribendurn, Quint. 
 5, 10, 9; 10, 3, 14, et al.— (c) With in; 
 -ixo aurove in aliud destinato, Tac. H. 4, 
 r 3 fin. : legati in provinciarn destinati, 
 Ulp. Dig. 5, 1, 2: noctem pioximam in 
 fugam. Amm. 29, 6. 
 
 456 
 
 DEST 
 
 B. In par tic, in the lang. of archers, 
 slingers, etc. : To fix upon as a mark, to 
 aim at : locum oris, Liv. 38, 29 ; so id. 
 38, 26 ad fin. ; 21, 54 ; Curt. 7, 5 ad fin.— 
 Transf.: sagittas, to shoot at the mark, 
 Aur. Vict. Caes. 42. — A kindr. meaning is, 
 
 2. In the lang. of trade : sibi aliquid, 
 To fix upon for one's self, to intend to buy: 
 minis triginta sibi puellam destinat, Plaut. 
 Rud. prol. 45 ; so id. Most. 3, 1, 113 ; 4, 
 
 2, 58 ; Pers. 4, 3, 72 ; 4, 4, 115 ; Lucil. in 
 Non. 289, 31 ; Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3.— Hence 
 
 destinat e, adv. (perh. only in Am- 
 mianus) Resolutely, obstinately : certare, 
 Amm. 18, 2.— Comp., id. 20, 4 ; 7 ; 23, 1 ; 
 27,3. 
 
 de-stltuo, ui, utum, 3. v. a. [statu o], 
 
 I. To set down ; to set, place any where 
 (ante-class, and freq. in Liv. ; elsewhere 
 rare) : destituit omnes servos ad mensam 
 ante se, Caecil. in Non. 280, 3 ; so navem 
 in alto ancoris, Naev. ib. : palum in foro, 
 C. Gracchus in Gell. 10, 3, 3 : aliquem in 
 convivio (sc. ludendi causa), Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 3, 26 ad fin. ; Liv. 7, 10 : aliquem ante tri- 
 bunal, id. 2, 12 ; cf. id. 23, 10 : cohortes 
 extra vallum, id. 10, 4: duo signa hie, 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 5. 43, et saep. — Far more 
 freq. and quite class., 
 
 II. (Lit., to put away from one's self; 
 hence as a consequence) To leave alone, 
 to forsake, abandon, desert (cf. derelinquo 
 and desero) • aliquam iratam abs te, Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 2, 59 : T. Roscius novem homi- 
 nes honestissimos induxit, decepit, desti- 
 tuit, adversariis tradidit, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 40, 117 : destitutus ab aliquo, id. Clu. 30 
 ad fin. ; id. Off. 1, 10, 32 ; cf. id. Quint. 
 16 : funditores inermes, Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 
 5 : aliquem in septemviratu, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 38, 99 ; cf. defensores in ipso discrimine 
 periculi, Liv. 6, 17 ; Suet. Galb. 10 ; cf. id. 
 Ner. 20; id. Galb. 11; cf. id. Ner. 32, et 
 saep. : inceptam destituisse fugam, to have 
 desisted from, Ov. Am. 3, 13, 20 : morando 
 6pem, Liv. 1, 51 : so spem vindemiae, Col. 
 
 4, 24, 12 : consilium. Suet. Caes. 9 : ho- 
 norem, id. Claud. 45 : conata ejus, Vellej. 
 2, 42 : partem verborum, to let fall or pro- 
 nounce indistinctly (coupled with devo- 
 rare), Quint. 11, 3, 33 Spald., et saep.— 
 Poet: ex quo destituit deos Mercede 
 pacta Laomedon, *. e. defrauded of their 
 stipulated reward, *Hor. Od. 3, 3, 21.— (/3) 
 Of inanimate and abstract sub- 
 jects: neque reperias, quos autpronior 
 fortuna comitata sit aut, veluti fatigata, 
 maturius destituerit, quam, etc., Vellej. 2, 
 69 fin. ; cf. Suet. Aug. 65 : ventus aliqr em, 
 Liv. 30, 24 ; so aliquem vadum, id. 2i, 28: 
 aliquem poplites, Suet. Claud. 30 ; cf. ali- 
 quem memoria, mens, Curt. 7, 1 : aliquem 
 somni, Ov. Her. 15, 136 : alveum fluitan- 
 tem aqua, Liv. 1, 4 ; cf. et freta destituent 
 nudos in litore pisces, *Virg. E. 1, 61. — 
 (y) Part. perf. destitutus c. abl., and less 
 freq. with ab (v. ab, no. I. C, 12) Aban- 
 doned, forsaken by ; robbed of, destitute of: 
 in divite ac paupere ; propinquis, amicis, 
 clientibus abundante, et his omnibus des- 
 tituto, Quint. 5, 10, 26 : alicujus consiliis, 
 promissis, praeceptis destitutus, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 3, 8 : so scientia" juris, Quint. 12, 3, 
 10: lenociniis, id. ib. 12, 1, 30, et saep. : 
 destituti ab unica spe auxilii. Liv. 40, 47 : 
 so a spe, id. 31, 24 ; 36, 23 ; Curt 4, 3 
 (coupled with spe. Curt. 8, 6) : a re fa- 
 miliari. Suet. Ner. 10— (<5) Abs. : si is de- 
 stituat, nihil satis tutum habebis, Liv. 37, 
 7 : simul, si destituat spes, alia praesidia 
 molitur, Liv. 1, 41 ; so spes, id. Tib. 1, 1, 
 9 Huschke ; Luc. 2, 728 : pietasque fides- 
 que, id. 5, 298. 
 
 destitutip, 6nis, /. [destituo] A for- 
 saking, deserting, deceiving (very rare), 
 Cic. Clu. 26, 71; Quint. 5, 20; Suet 
 Dom. 14. 
 
 destitutor, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 forsakes, deceives : Auct. Priap. 83, 14 ; 
 Tert ad Nat. 2, 18. 
 
 destitutus, a, um, Part., from desti- 
 tuo. 
 
 dcstrictCi adv., from destrin,go. 
 
 * destrictivus, a, um, adj. [destrin- 
 go] Dissolving ; opp. constrictivus, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 2, 29. 
 
 destrictus, a, um, Part., from de- 
 stringo. 
 
 dc-string"0> bixi, ictum, 3. v. a. I. 
 
 DE SU 
 
 To strip off: A. Lit. (quite class.). Sa 
 of stripping off the leaves of plants : ave- 
 nam, Cato R. R. 37, 5 : oleam, Col. 11, 2, 
 83 : bacam myrti, id. 12, 38, 7 : frondem, 
 Quint. 12, 6, 2 : ramos, Luc. 4, 317, et al. 
 Of rubbing off the body in the bath, Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 5, 14; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 2 and 6-, 
 Mart. 14, 51 ; hence also of scouring out 
 the intestines : interanea, Plin. 32, 9, 31. 
 Esp. freq. of unsheathing, drawing the 
 sword : gladium, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2 ; 7, 12 fin. ; B. C. 1, 46 , 
 1, 47, 3 ; 1, 75, 3 Liv. 27, 13 ; Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 56, et al. : ensem, Hor. Od. 3, 1. 17 ; 
 Sat. 2, 1, 41 ; Ov. F. 2, 99 ; 207, et saep. ; 
 hence also securim, Liv. 8, 7. — B. Trop. 
 (very rare) : destringi aliquid et abradi 
 bonis, Plin. Pan. 37, 2. — H, To rub gently 
 against, to graze (perh. only in the poets) : 
 A. Lit: aequora alis, Ov. M. 4, 562 : 
 pectus arundine. Ov. M. 10, 526 : pectora 
 summa sagitta, id. Her. 16, 275 ; for which 
 corpus arundo, id. Met 8, 382 ; cf. Cyg- 
 num cuspis, id. ib. 12, 101 ; and even vul- 
 nus, to cause a slight wound, Grat. Cyn. 
 364. — B. Trop.: To criticise, censure: 
 quemquam mordaci carmine, Ov. Tr. 2, 
 563 : alios gravi contumelia, Phaedr. 1, 29, 
 2 : scripta mea, id. 4, 7, 1 (al. distringo). 
 
 * destructibllis, e, adj. [destruo] 
 Destructible : sunt omnia, Lact de Ira D. 
 ad fin. (al. destructilia). 
 
 destructlliSj e, adj. [id.] Destructi- 
 ble: aedes, Prud. oreip. 10, 357. 
 
 destruction onis, /. [id.] A pulling 
 down, destruction : murorum, Suet. Galb. 
 12. — 2. Trop.: sententiarum (opp. con- 
 hrmatio), A refuting, refutation, Quint 
 10, 5, 12. 
 
 destructives, a, um, adj. [id.] De 
 structice: adjutorium, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 
 1, 4._ 
 
 destructor, oris . m - t id -J a puller 
 
 down, destroyer: rerum, opp. aedificator, 
 Tert Apol. 46. 
 
 de-StrUO, x i> ctum, 3. v. a. To pull 
 or tear down any thing built; opp. con 
 struo (rare, but quite class. ; not in Caes.) : 
 navem, aedificium idem destruit facilli- 
 me, qui construxit, Cic. de Sen. 20 ; so 
 templum prope funditus, Suet. Vesp. 9 : 
 moenia, Virg. A. 4, 326. — b. Poet 
 transf.: crinemque manumque, i. e. to 
 strip of the crown and sceptre, Stat. Th. 
 12, 93.-2. Trop.: To destroy, ruin, 
 weaken (perh. not ante-Aug.) : destruere 
 ac demoliri aliquid, Liv. 34, 3: tyranni- 
 dem, Quint. 1, 10, 48 : orationem (opp. il- 
 lustrare), id. ib. 11, 1, 2; cf. finitionem 
 (opp. confirmare), id. ib. 7, 3, 19 ; and sin- 
 gulos testes (opp. exornare), id. ib. 5, 7, 
 25 sq. : hostem, Tac. A. 2, 63 : senem, id. 
 Hist. 1, 6 : multa vetustas, Ov. F. 5, 132 ; 
 cf. id. Met. 15, 235 : dicta vultu, id. A. A. 
 
 2, 312. 
 
 de-Sub, praep. c. abl. Below, beneath 
 
 (Hebr. DH^D) (late Lat; cf. opp. desu- 
 
 per) : desub Alpibus, id est desub ipsis 
 Italiae faucibus gentis, Flor. 2, 3, 2 : de- 
 sub oculo, Veg. 2, 19 ; so id. 3, 53, 3 ; 5, 
 21, 3; 6, 4 : desub rivo, Innocent, de Cas. 
 liter, p. 226 ed. Goes. : desub se. id. ib. 2, 
 23 ; Fulg. Mythol. 3, 6. (But in Sen. Con- 
 trov. 1, 3, and Col. 12, 34, desub is very 
 doubtful.) Cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 282 and 
 283. 
 
 de-SUbltp (by many, written sepa- 
 rately, de subito), adv., Interrupting the 
 usual course of time (cf. derepente), On 
 a sudden, suddenly (except once in Cic, 
 only ante-class.) : Plaut. Bac 1, 1, 46 
 Pdtschl. N. cr. ; bo id. Capt. prol. 62 ; 
 Most. 2, 1, 63 ; Stich. 5, 4, 39 : Lucil., Enn., 
 Naev., Art, Afran., Titin., Caecil., Quad- 
 rig., Nov., Pompon, in Non. 517, 13-518, 
 1 ; Lucr. 2, 265 ; 3, 643 ; Cic. Rep. 6, 2. 
 
 * de-subulo, are, v. a. [subula] To 
 bore in deeply, " perforare" (Non.), trop. : 
 viam, Var. ap. Non. 99, 32. 
 
 * de-SUCtus, a, um, Part., from de- 
 sugo. 
 
 * de-SudaSCO, ere, v. n. To sweat 
 greatly : rHaut Bac 1, 1, 33. 
 
 deSUdatlO, f">nis,/. [desudo] A violent 
 sweating (late Latin) : nimia corporis, 
 Firm. Math. 3, 1. — Trop., Ex/rtion, pains- 
 taking ; coupled with cura, Marc. Cap. 6, 
 p. 189. 
 
DESU 
 
 dc-sud0; av i> arum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 (mostly post-Aua:.). |, Neutr., To sweat 
 greatly: 1. Lit, Cels. 6, 6, no. 29; Stat. 
 Th. 3, 277.-2. Trop.: To exert or fa- 
 tigue one's self: in his (sc. exercitationibus 
 ingenii) desudans atque elaborans, * Cic. 
 de Sen. 11, 38 : alio Marte, Claud. B. Get. 
 280 ; cf. id. in Eutrop. 2, 602.— H. AfU 
 To sweat out, exude any thing. — J, Lit: 
 balsama, Claud. Epithal. Pallad. et Celer. 
 L23 ; Prud. Cath. 5, 117 : sudorem, App. 
 ApoL : Stygiam pestem in amnes, Claud, 
 in Rafin. 1, 304.— 2. Tr op. : To perform 
 •Mill exertion (qs. with sweating) : excu- 
 rias militiae, Sid. Ep. 6, 1 : judicia, Claud. 
 Mali. Theod. 11. 
 
 desue-facio? feci, factum, 3. v. a. 
 [desueo] To disuse, disaccustom, bring 
 out of use (very rare) : catuli (a matre) 
 minutatim desuefiunt, Var. R. R. 2, 9, 12 : 
 multitudo desuefacta a concionibus, * Cic. 
 Clu._40 ; Tert Pall. 4. 
 
 de-SUesco? suevi, siietum, 3. v. a. 
 and n. (mostly poet., or in post-Aug. 
 prose ; in Cic. and Caes. not at all ; cf., 
 however, desuefacio). I. Act,, To disuse, 
 disaccustom, bring out of use: desuevi, ne 
 quo ad coenam iret, Titin. in Non. 95, 1 : 
 vocem, App. Flor. no. 15: diu desueta 
 arma, Virg. A. 2, 509 ; cf. rem desuetam 
 usurpare, Liv. 3, 38 : in desuescendis 
 morari, Quint. 3, 8, 70.— Poet. : desueta 
 sidera cerno (i. e. quae cernere desuevi), 
 Ov. M. 5, 503 ; cf. voces jam mihi desue- 
 tas, id. ib. 7, 646 ; and desueta verba, id. 
 Trist 5, 7, 63.— H. Neutr., To become un- 
 accustomed, to disaccustom one's self; or 
 in the perf., to be unaccustomed: paulla- 
 tim antiquo patrum honori, Sil. 3, 576 : 
 desueta ti-iumphis (i. e. bellis) agmina, 
 Virg. A. 6, 815 ; cf. id. ib. 7, 693 : desueto 
 Samnite clamorem pati, Liv. 8, 38 : fera 
 rabiem desueta, Stat. Th. 5, 231 : desueta 
 corda (praevertere amore), Virg. A. 1, 722. 
 
 desuetude» inis, /. [desuescol Dis- 
 continuance of a practice or habit, disuse, 
 desuetude : armorum, Liv. 1, 19 : desue- 
 tudine tardi, Ov. M. 14, 436; so abs., id. 
 Trist. 5, 7, 57 ; Julian. Dig. 1, 3, 32 ; Cal- 
 listr. Dig. 11, 1, 1, et al. 
 
 desuetuSj a, um ) Part., from desu- 
 esco. 
 
 de-SUffO, without perf, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 To suck out of any thing, to suck in (late 
 Lat.), Pall. 1, 9, 4 ; 1, 37, 2. 
 
 de-SUlcOj are > v - a. To furrow 
 through, to plough up : Avien. Perieg. 1137. 
 
 * desultOi a r e, v. intens. n. [desilio] 
 To leap down : mari, Tert. Anim. 32. 
 
 desultory oris, m. [id.] A leaper, vault- 
 er, the technical designation of a sort of 
 riders, who, in the circus-games, leaped 
 from one horse to another without stop- 
 ping, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 15 ; Liv. 23, 29 ; 44, 
 9 ; Manil. 5, 85 ; cf. Hyg. Fab. 80 ; Prop. 
 4, 2, 35. — 2. Trop. : amoris, a change- 
 ling, butterfly, inconstant lover, Ov. Am. 
 1, 3, 15 ; cf. bellorum, Sen. Suasor. 1 med. 
 
 desultorius? a > um i a 4?- [de suitor] 
 O/or belonging to a desultor : equi, Suet. 
 Caes. 39 : subst, desultorius, Cic. Mur. 
 27fin._ 
 
 desultriXt ^ B , f- [id.] An incon- 
 stant : virtus, Tert. adv. Val. 38. 
 
 * desultura* ae, /. [desilio] A leap- 
 ing or jumping down from a horse : 
 comic, opp. to insultura, Plaut Mil. 2, 3, 9. 
 
 de-sum? fui, esse (ee in deest, deesse, 
 deerit, etc., measured in the poets per sy- 
 naeresin as one syll., Lucr. 1, 44 ; Catuli. 
 64, 151 ; Virg. G. 2, 233 ; Aen. 7, 262 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 12, 24 ; Ov. Her. 18, 136 ; Met. 15, 
 354, et saep. : praes. conj., desiet, Cato R. 
 R. 8; v. sum : perf, defuerunt, Ov. M. 6, 
 585), v. n. 
 
 To be away, be absent ; to fail, be want- 
 ing (of course exceedingly freq. in all 
 periods and sorts of composition). 
 
 I. In gen.: (a) Abs.: non ratio, ve- 
 rum argentum deerat, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 69 : 
 frigore enim desunt ignes ventique calo- 
 re Deficiunt, Lucr. 6, 360 ; cf. id. 3, 455 ; 
 Cato R. R. 8 : omnia deerant, quite, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 29 ad fin. : semper paullum 
 ad Fummam felicitatem defuisse, id. ib. 6, 
 43. 5: ibi numquam causas seditionum 
 et certaaiinis defore, Liv. 45, 18 : quod 
 non desit habentem, etc., Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 62. et saep. : non desunt qui, for sunt qui, 
 
 D E TE 
 
 Quint. 4, 5, 11 ; 8, 3, 85 ; 9, 1, 2 ; 12, 1, 33 , 
 Plin. 2, 109, 112, et al.— (/3) c. dot. (so most 
 freq.) : metuo mihi in monendo ne de- 
 fuerit oratio, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 3 and 4 : cui 
 nihil desit, quod, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 17 ; cf. 
 Lael. 14, 51 : sive deest naturae quippiam, 
 sive abundat atque affluit id. Div. 1, 29, 
 61 : quantum alteri sententiae deesset an- 
 imi, tantum alteri superesse, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 31 ; so opp. superesse, Cic. Fam. 13, 63 ; 
 cf. opp. superare, Sail. C. 20, 11 ; Cic. Mil. 
 36, 100 : neu desint epulis rosae, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 36, 15 ; id. Ep. 1, 1, 58, et saep. : hoc 
 unum ad pristinam fortunam Caesari de- 
 fuit, Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin. ; cf. id. B. C. 3, 
 
 2, 2; 2, 6; 3, 96, 2— (y) With in: ut ne- 
 que in Antonio deesset hie ornatus ora- 
 tionis, neque in Crasso redundaret Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 4 fin. ; so id. Rep. 2, 33 : in C. 
 Laenio commendando, id. Fam. 13, 63, 
 et al. — (o) With inf. (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : et mihi non desunt rurpes 
 pendere corollae, Prop. 1, 16, 7 ; sn Sil. 
 6, 10; 11, 50; Tac. H. 4, 1 ; 11; 80, et al. 
 — (e) With quominus : duas sibi res, quo- 
 minus in vulgus et in foro diceret, defu- 
 isse, Cic. Rep. 3, 30 fin. (in Non. 262, 23) ; 
 Tac. A. 14,39.— (0 With quin: nihil con- 
 tumeliarum defuit, quin subiret, Suet. 
 Ner. 45. — (rj) With ut : non defuit, ut, etc., 
 Capitol. Gord. III. 31. 
 
 II. Pregn., To fail, be wanting in one's 
 duty, as in rendering assistance, etc. ; not 
 to assist or serve, to desert one. — (a) c. dat. : 
 tantum enitor, ut neque amicis neque eti- 
 am alienioribus opera, consilio, labore de- 
 sim, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 17 ; cf. id. Mur. 4 ad 
 fin. : ne tibi desis, be wanting to yourself, 
 neglect your own advantage, id. Rose. Am. 
 36, 104 ; Fam. 5, 12, 2 ; cf. Hor. S. 1, 9, 
 56 ; 2, 1, 17 ; and id. ib. 1, 4, 134 : senatu 
 reique publicae, Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3 sq. ; so 
 communi saluti nulla in re, id. B. G. 5, 33, 
 2 : huic rei, id. B. C. 3, 93, 2 : negotio, id. 
 ib. 2, 41, 3 : decori vestro, Cic. Rep. 6, 24 : 
 officio et dignitati meae, id. Att 7, 17, 4 ; 
 Liv. 3, 50 : tempori, id. 21, 27 ; cf. occasi- 
 oni temporis, Caes. B. C. 3, 79, et saep. — 
 ((3) Sine dat. : non deest reipublicae con- 
 silium . . . nos, nos, dico aperte, consules 
 desumus, Cic. Cat. 1, 1 fin. ; id. Rep. 3, 
 21 : qui non deerat in causis, id. Brut. 34, 
 130. 
 
 de-sumo? mpsi, 3. v. a. Lit, To take 
 away for one's self from a multitude or 
 mass ; hence, To pick out, choose, select, 
 deligere (rare, and perh. not ante-Aug.) : 
 sibi consules asservandos desumunt, Liv. 
 4, 5, 5; so sibi hostes, id. 38, 45; cf. sibi 
 pugnas, Tac. Or. 37 ; and cursum certa- 
 menque, Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 7 : sibi Athenas, 
 *Hor 1 Ep. 2, 2, 81. 
 
 * de-SUO; ere, v. a. To fasten : Cato 
 R. R. 21, 3. 
 
 de-SUper? adv. (cf. Hebr. ^13 D ), 
 From above, above (repeatedly in the his- 
 torians and poets ; not in Cic.) : qui in 
 phalangas insilirent et desuper vulnera- 
 rent Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 5 : ex locis superi- 
 oribus desuper suos ascendentes protege- 
 bant, id. B. C. 1, 79, 2 Oud. N. cr. ; cf. Tac. 
 A. 2, 16 ; Suet. Tit. 72 ; Ner. 31 ; Just. 21, 
 6, 6 ; Flor. 3, 2, 6 ; 3, 3, 16 ; Aur. Vict. vir. 
 ill. 13 fin., et al. ; Col. 12, 16, 4 ; Sen. Ep. 
 74 ; Pall. Jan. 15, 4 ; Virg. A. 1, 165 ; 420 ; 
 2, 47 ; 4, 122 ; 6, 678 ; 8, 249 ; 9, 639 ; 12, 
 295 ; Ov. F. 3, 530 ; Sil. 1, 349, et al. : nunc 
 desuper Alpis Nubiferae crllis atque aeri- 
 am Pyrenen Abripimur. Luc. 1, 688 (the 
 construction as just before: feros* Libyen, 
 and Virg. E. 1, 65, sitientes ibimus Afros). 
 Cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 283-285. 
 
 de-SUrgO» ere, v. n. To rise from 
 any place ; to rise (extremely rare) : cer- 
 ta desurgere parte, * Lucr. 5, 702 : coend, 
 *Hor. S. 2, 2, 77.-2. Transf., To (get 
 up from table and) go to stool, Scribon. 
 Comp. 140 and 142. 
 
 desurrectio, 6nis, /. [desurgo] A 
 going to stool. Scribon. Comp. 37, 142 ; 
 Marc. Empir. 27. 
 
 detection 6nis, /. [detego] An uncov- 
 ering ; trop. revealing : creatoris, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 4, 36 ad fin. 
 
 detector» 6™. m - [id.] An uncoverer; 
 trop. revealer (eccl. Lnt.) : creatoris, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 4 36 med.: conscientiae, id. 
 adv. Val. 3. 
 
 D E T E 
 
 de-tegO* x i> ctum, 3. t a. To uncov- 
 er, expose, lay bare (freq. in the Aug. per. ; 
 not in Caes.). 
 
 I. Lit.: ventus detexit villain, Plaut. 
 Rud. 1, 1, 3; so porticus, Auct B. Alex. 
 13, 2 : aedem Junonis ad partem dimidi- 
 am, Liv. 42, 3 : regiam Caci, Virg. A. 8, 
 241 : juga monrium detexerat nebula, Liv. 
 33, 7, et saep. : capite detecto, Suet. Caes. 
 57 ; cf. poet, transf. and in Gr. construc- 
 tion : caput puer detectus, Virg. A. 10, 
 133: faciem, Suet Ner. 48 : corpora, Tac. 
 A. 13, 38 : ossa, Suet. Caes. 81 ; Ov. M. 9, 
 169, et saep. : ensem strictum vagina, Sil. 
 13, 168 ; cf. ferrum, Luc. 3, 128 : arma, 
 Suet. Tib. 37 ; Vit. 11 : plagam (opp. ce- 
 lare), id. Oth. 11, et saep.: medici, quo- 
 rum intererat ea (sc. corpora nostra) nos- 
 se, aperuerunt ut viderentur : patefacta 
 et detecta corpora (mortuorum), *Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 38, 122.— b. In comic transf.: 
 haec ilia est tempestas mea, mihi quae 
 modestiam omnem Detexit, tectus qua 
 fui (the figure being taken from build- 
 ings), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 7. 
 
 II. Trop.: To discover, disclose, re- 
 veal, betray : nimis detegendo cladem nu- 
 dandoque, Liv. 23, 5 : so insidias, id. 27, 
 16: consilium, id. 27, 45 : mentem, Quint 
 8 prooem. § 20 : animi secreta (coupled 
 with proferre mores), id. ib. 11, 1, 30 : Ia- 
 tentem culpam, Ov. M. 2, 546, et saep. : 
 mores se inter ludendum, Quint 1, 3, 12 ; 
 Tac^H. 1, 81. 
 
 de-tendo» without perf, sum. 3. v. a. 
 To unstretch, relax a thing strained (ex- 
 ceedingly rare) : tabernacula. to strike the 
 tents, *Caes. B. C. 3, 85, 3 ; Liv. 41, 3. 
 
 detensuSj a, um, Part., from de- 
 tendo. 
 
 detentatCT» or Je, m. [detento] One 
 who holds or keeps back something, a de- 
 tainer, Cod. Just 7, 39, 7 ; 11, 59, 2. 
 
 detentlO? onis,/. [detineo] A keeping 
 back, detaining, Ulp. Dig. 25, 1, 5 ; 4, 6, 
 15 ; 43, 25, et al. 
 
 detento? without perf, arum, 1. v. 
 intens. a. [id.] To hold or keep back, to de- 
 tain (late Lat) : Venant. Carm. 11, 21: 
 servos, Cod. Theod. 7, 13, 16 : possessio- 
 nem, id. ib. 5, 15, 2. 
 
 detentoi*? oris, m. [id.l One who holds 
 or keeps back, a actaincr : possessions 
 alienae, Cod. Just. 8, 4, 10. 
 
 1. detentus? a . um . Part., from de- 
 tineo. 
 
 * 2. detentuS; us,«B. [detineo] A hold- 
 ing off, keeping back : Tert. adv. Val. 32. 
 
 * de-tepesCO; ere, v. n. To cease to 
 be lukewarm, to grow cool : Sid. Ep. 5, 17. 
 
 de-tergeO; g i> sum, 2. (also post- 
 class. : detergis, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 
 191 : detergunt, id. in Eutr. 2, 375 : deter- 
 gantur, Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 21 ; v. tergeo) 
 v. a. |. To wipe off, wipe away (quite 
 class.): £L. Lit: sudorem frontis bra- 
 chio, Suet. Ner. 23 ; cf. lacrimas pollice, 
 Ov. M. 13, 746; cf. teneros Actus slamine, 
 Claud, in Eutr. 2, 375 : araneas, Ulp. Dig. 
 33, 7, 12, § 21.— P oet : nubila, i. e. to drive 
 away, remove, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 15 ; Claud. 
 VI. Cons. Hon. 539 ; cf. sidera, to drive 
 or chase away, Cic. Arat 246. — In colloq. 
 lang., of money : primo anno LXXX. de- 
 tersimus, have sxcept off, got, Cic. Att. 14, 
 10 ad fin. — 2. Transf., To cleanse by 
 wiping, to wipe off, zcipe clean, to clean out: 
 caput pallio, Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 20 : labra 
 spongia, Col. 6, 9, 2 ; cf. se lingua, id. 6, 
 6, 1 : frontem unguento, Petr. 47, 1 : fal- 
 ccs fibrina pelle, Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 265 : 
 cloacas, Liv. 39, 44 ; cf. Suet Aug. 18.— 
 Comic. . mensam, i. e. to clear, to empty, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 2.— B. Trop.: 1. To 
 take away, remove : fastidia, Col. 8, 10, 5 : 
 somnum, Claud. Epith. Pall, et Cel. 27.— 
 2. To cleanse, purge : animum helleboro, 
 Petr. 88, 4 : secula foedo victu, Claud. 
 Cons. Mall. Theod. 1, 191.— IJ. To strip 
 off, break off ; to break to pieces : remos, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 58 Oud. ; Auct. B. Alex. 15, 
 6; Liv. 28, 30 fin.: pinnas asseribus fal- 
 catis, id. 38, 5 : palmites, Col. 4, 27 fin. ; 
 5, 5, 13. 
 
 ! deteriae porcae id est macilentae, 
 Lean, Fest. p. 55. 
 
 deterior? i l,? » adj. comp. (sup. deter- 
 rimus, a, um) [from an obs. adj. deter, 
 which, being derived from de, denotea 
 457 
 
BETE 
 
 departure from what is right, i. e. a grow- 
 ing worse ; cf. Doed.Syn. 1, 47 sq.] Worse, 
 poorer, meaner (freq. and quite class.) : 1, 
 Of inanimate things: seges. Enn. in 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13 : ruina rem non fecit 
 deteriorem haud scio an jam fructuosio- 
 rem. Cic. Att. 14, 11 Jin. : so vectigalia, 
 * Caes. B. G. 1, 36. 4 : muraena carne, Hor. 
 S. 2, 8, 44 : obsonia, Plin. 31, 10, 46, no. 4 : 
 ad decolor aetas, Virg. A. 8, 326 : forma, 
 Lucr. 4, 1275 : mores, Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, i 
 9 : via, id. Trin. 3, 2, 54, et saep». : video ! 
 meliora proboquc, Deteriora sequor, Ov. | 
 M. 7. 21 : curi eta aucta in deterius, Tac. I 
 A. 2, 82 ; so id. ib. 3, 10 ; 4, 6 ; 13, 43 ; | 
 Hist. 3, 13 ; 4, 6B, et al— Sup. : genus rei- 
 publicae ex bono in deterrimum conver- 
 sum. Cic. Rep. 2, 26 ; so genus, id. ib. 1, 
 42 : finis, id. Lael. 16, 59 : causa belli. Hor. 
 S. 1, 3, 107 : color, Virg. G. 3, 82 : cogi- 
 tare optima simul et deterrima, Quint. 12, 
 
 1, 4, et saep. — 2. Of persons : quo de- 
 teriores anteponantur bonis, Plaut. Poen. 
 prol. 39 ; so opp. melior, Cic. Phil. 13, 19 ; 
 Quint. 2. 4. 21 ; Suet. Calig. 10 : opp. op- 
 timus, Liv. 39, 27 : opp. strenuior, Plaut. 
 Epid. 3, 4, 10 : vidi ego nequam homines, 
 verum te neminem deteriorem, id. Bacch. 
 5, 2, 61, et saep. : peditatu erat deterior, 
 weaker, Nep. Eum. 3 fin. — Sup. : homo 
 deterrime et impudentissime, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 16. 
 
 Adv. : de male Graecis Latine scripta 
 deterius, Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 8 ; Plaut. Capt. 3, 
 5, 80 : valeo, Luccej. in Cic. Fam. 5, 14 : 
 olet herba, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19 : spe nostra 
 si placeant, id. Sat. 1, 10, 90. — Sup. : de- 
 terrime versipelles, App. M. 2, p. 272 (al. 
 deterrimae). 
 
 deteriorO" avi, atum, 1. v. a. [deteri- 
 or] To make worse, to deteriorate (late 
 Lat.) : Claud. Mamert. de Statu an. 1, 3 ; 
 so Frontin. d. Colon, p. 133 Goes. ; Symm. 
 Ep. 4, 69 ad fin., et aL 
 
 deterius» odv. Worse ; v. deterior, 
 ad fin. 
 
 determinabllis, e, adj. [determino] 
 That has an end, finite. : materia, Tert. 
 adv. Herm. 41. 
 
 determination onis,/. [id.] A bound- 
 ary, conclusion, end: mundi, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 40 : orationis, id. Inv. 1, 52. 
 
 * determinate]?; 01 "i s i m - [id.] One 
 
 tcko prescribes, determines : disciplinae, 
 Tert Pudic. 11. 
 
 de-termino- avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 border off, to bound ; to limit, prescribe, de- 
 termine (rare, but quite class.) : regiones, 
 limites continia, Plaut. Poen. prol. 49 : au- 
 gur regiones ab oriente ad occasum de- 
 terminavit, Liv. 1, 18 ad fin. ; cf. Asiam 
 ab oriente Armenia minore, ab occidente 
 Phryda, etc., Plin. 5, 27, 28 : imaginem 
 templi scipione in solo, id. 28, 2, 4 : men- 
 suram Ponti, id. 4, 12, 24.-2. Transf., 
 segetes in diem, id. 8, 25, 39 ; cf. diem je- 
 juniis, Tert. adv. Psych. 2 : senatoria et 
 cquestria officia biennio spatio, Suet. Galb. 
 15; Tac. Or. 16: id quod dicit spiritu non 
 arte determinat, Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 175 ; 
 Lucr. 6, 403. — P o e t. : omnia fixa tuus 
 glomerans determinat annus, Cic. poet. 
 Div. 1, 12. 
 
 dc-tero, trivi, tritum. 3. v. a. To rub 
 away, to wear away, to wear out (mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; not in Cic. 
 and Caes.) : strata saxea viarum pedibus, 
 Lucr. 1, 316: a catena collum detritum 
 cani, Phaedr. 3, 7, 16 ; so vestem usu, 
 Plin. 8, 48,73; cf. detrita tecmina, Tac. 
 A. 1, 18 : .aurum usu, Plin. 33.^3, 19 : ocu- 
 los vitis. id. 17, 22, 35, no. 17 : invalidos 
 pedes (via lon«a), Tib. 1, 9, 16 :— frumenta, 
 to thresh out. Col. 1. 6. 23 ; 2, 20, 5; cf. 
 milium, id. 6, 12, 4: scillam, id. 6, 27, 10: 
 he.-bam, Plin. 27, 13, 110: — calces deteris, 
 you tread on my heels, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 
 111. — II. Trop. : To diminish in force, 
 to wrnke-.i : laudes alicujus culpa inireni, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 6, 12; so multa sibi, id. Sat 1, 
 10, m : Sil. 7. 247 : aliquid velut usu ipso, 
 Quint 2, 4, 7: fulgorem, id. ib. 10, 5, 16; 
 cf. ardorem ac ferociam militis, Tac. H. 
 2, 76 ad fin. : ab alio gencre vitae detriti 
 jam, Gell. 15, -30, 1.— Abs. : nimia cura 
 detent magis quam emendat, Plin. Ep. 9, 
 35fin. — Hence 
 
 *detritue, a, um, Pa. Worn out, 
 kackneyed (for which in Cic. contritus ; 
 458 
 
 D E T E 
 
 v. contero, Pa.) : ilia in agendis causis 
 jam detrita, Quint. 8, 6, 51. 
 
 de-terreo» ui> rtum, 2. v. a. To 
 frighten from any thing ; to deter, discour- 
 age from, prevent (quite class.). Constr., 
 (a) Aliquem ab aliqua re: homines ado- 
 lescentes a dicendi studio, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 25, 117 ; so sanos homines a scribendo, id. 
 Brut. 75 fin. ; cf. id. Or. 1 fin. : te a dimi- 
 catione (opp. ad certam laudem adhor- 
 tor), id. Fam. 1, 7, 5: eum ab instituto 
 consilio, Caes. B. G. 5, 4 ; cf. a proposito, 
 id. B. C. 3,100, 3: animos a cupiditate, 
 Liv. 22, 42: ferociores annos a licentia, 
 Quint. 2, 2, 3, et saep.— Without ace. : a 
 turpi meretricis amore, Hor. S. 1, 4, 112. 
 — (8) Aliquem de aliqua re: de agro hunc 
 senem, Plaut Trin. 2, 4, 159 ; so Stoicos 
 de sententia, Cic. Div. 2, 39 : me de statu 
 meo, Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 11 Jin.— 
 (y) Aliquem ne, quin, quominus : (poe- 
 tam) maledictis, ne scribat, Ter. Ph. prol. 
 3; so Cic. Quint. 4, 16; Caes. B. G. 1, 17, 
 2 ; 1, 31, 16, et al. (but different is Suet. 
 Ner. 47 : deterritum putant ne discerpe- 
 retur). Without ace. : haud ferro deter- 
 rere potes. ne amem, Plaut. True. 5, 37 : 
 quin loquar haec . . . numquam me potes 
 deterrere, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 10; so id. Mil. 
 
 2, 4, 16 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 3 fin, ; Tib. 1, 3. 13 ; 
 cf. also, me homo nemo determent, quin 
 ea sit in his aedibus, i, e. shall make me 
 believe but that, etc., Plaut Mil. 2, 3, 61 : 
 neque te deterreo, quominus id disputes, 
 Cic. Att. 11, 8 ; so id. Tusc. 1, 38 ; Liv. 26, 
 48, et al. — (<5) With aliquem and an ob- 
 ject-sentence (very rarely) : nefarias ejus 
 libidines commemorare pudore deterreor, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14. — (e) Aliquem aliqua re 
 (also very rarely) : silvestres homines 
 caedibus et victu foedo, Hor. A. P. 392. — 
 ft) With simple ace. : Caes. B. G. 5, 7 ; 
 so reliquos magnitudine poenae, id. B. C. 
 
 3, 8, 3 : pavidam ense (coupled with re- 
 pellere), Ov. M. 14, 296 : deterritis tribu- 
 nis, Liv. 10, 9: Cic. Off. 2, 18, 63.— (n) 
 Abs. : Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 64 ; so Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 
 8 ; Suet. Caes. 70, et al. 
 
 2. In August, authors, sometimes with 
 an inanimate object, like defendere, pro- 
 hibere, etc. : To avert, keep off: vim a cen- 
 soribus, Liv. 4, 24 fin. : nefas et inhibere 
 bipennem, Ov. M. 8, 767. 
 
 detersUS* a ' um i Part., from detergeo. 
 
 detestabilis, e, adj. [detestor] Exe- 
 crable, abominable, detestable (good prose) : 
 omen, Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11 ; cf. exsecratus 
 populo Romano, detestabilis, etc., id. ib. 2, 
 26 fin. : nihil esse tam detestabile tamque 
 pestiferum quam voluptatem, id. de Sen. 
 12, 41 ; cf. res (coupled with tetra, mise- 
 ra), id. Tusc. 3, 11 fin. : scelus, id. Lael. 8, 
 27: exemplum, Liv. 26, 48: voce, Suet 
 Vit. 10, et saep.— Comp., Ck. Off. 1, 17, 
 57. — Sup. appears not to occur.— Adv. : 
 quod nefarie, quod detestabiliter fecit, 
 abominably, Lact. 5, 10. 
 
 1. detestatlO, onis,/. [id.] I. In re- 
 lig. lang., 1, Execration, cursing, detesta- 
 tion, Liv. 10, 38 ; Hor. Epod. 5, 89 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 117 mcd.; Gell. 2, 6, 3 ; 2, 7, 13; 15, 
 27, 3 ; cf. Fest s. v. obtestatio, p. 112. 
 — 2. A keeping off, averting. Plin. 15, 30, 
 40. — II. In judic. lang.: "detestatio est 
 denunciatio facta cum testatione," UIp. 
 Dig. 50, 16, 40 ; cf. detestor, no. II. So 
 detestatio sacrorum, The solemn renun- 
 ciation of the family sacred rites, and there- 
 by of the gens itself, which in arrogatio 
 was made by the son, Gell. 15, 27, 3 ; cf. 
 Liber (S"ervii Sulpicii) de sacris detestan- 
 dis, id. 6, 12, 1. Vid. respecting this Sa- 
 vigny in Zeitschr. f. geschichtl. Rechts- 
 wiss. vol. ii. p. 401 sq. 
 
 * 2. de-testatio, onis, /. [2. testis] 
 The removal of the testes, castration, App. 
 M. 7, p. 198. 
 
 dctestator, oris, m. [detestor, no. I.] 
 One who execrates, a curser (eccles. Lat), 
 Tert adv. Marc. 4, 27; adv. Psych. 2; 
 Spectac. 15. 
 
 de-testor* a tus, 1. v. dep. I, In re- 
 lig. lang., To curse while calling a deity to 
 witness, i. e. to execrate, abominate, detest : 
 quum (te) viderunt, tamquam auspicium 
 malum detestantur, Cic. Vatin. 16, 39 : 
 omnibus procibus detestatus Ambiori- 
 gem, * Caes. B. G. 6, 31 fin. ; cf. caput 
 euntis hostili prece, Ov. M. 15, 505: dira 
 
 DE TO 
 
 exsecratio ac furiale carmen detestandae 
 familiae stirpique compositum, Liv. 10, 
 41 : minas periculaque in caput eorum, 
 id. 39, 10 : exitum belli civilis, Cic. Phil. 
 8, 2 fin. ; cf. civilia arma, Suet. Ofh 10 : 
 causam et auctorem cladis, Tac. H. 2, 33 
 fin. ; Suet. Claud. 3, et saep. 
 
 2. Transf., To pray to be averted, sc 
 an evil from one's self or others ; to dep- 
 recate: ut a me quandam prope justam 
 patriae querimoniam detester ac depie- 
 cer, Cic. Catil. 1, 11 : memoriam consult 
 tus tui a republica, id. Pis. 40, 96 : o dii 
 immortales, avertite ac detestamini hoc 
 omen, id. Phil. 4, 4, 10 ; so invidiam id. 
 N. D. 1, 44, 123. 
 
 H. In judic. lang. : " detestatum est 
 testatione denunciatum," Gaj. Dig. 50, 16, 
 238 : sacra, v. 1. detestatio, no. II. 
 
 JCy In a pass, sense: App. Apol. 
 p. 307.— In the part. per/. : Cic. Leg. 2, 1J , 
 28 : bella matribus detestata, Hor. Od. 1, 
 1, 25_. 
 
 de-texO; xui, xtum, 3. v. a. To weave 
 off, i. e. to finish or make by weaving 
 (mostly poet): 1. Lit: inter decern 
 annos unam toa:am, Tirin. in Non. 406, 
 19 ; cf. telam, Plaut Ps. 1, 4, 7 ; Hyg. Fab. 
 126 : vestimentum, Ulp. Dig. 32, 1, 70, § 11,- 
 34, 2, 22. — Comic. : pallium (qs. to take 
 it from the loom), to steal, Plaut. Am. 1 
 
 1, 138. — 2. To finish by weaving or plait- 
 ing ; to complete, to recite to the end: ali 
 quid viminibus mollique junco, Virg. E. 
 
 2, 72 ; cf. fiscellam vimine junci, Tib. 2, 3, 
 15 : (lacteus) non perpetuum detexens 
 conficit orbem, Cic. Arat 250 : te ab sum- 
 mo jam detexam exordio, Poeta ap. Auct 
 Her. 2, 27 ; cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158. 
 
 detextUS* a - um > Part., from detexo. 
 
 de-tineo? tinui, tentum, 2. v. a. [te 
 neo] To hold off, keep back, detain (quite 
 class.) : A. Lit- : n °s de nostro negotio, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 190 : aliquem ab aliquo 
 incepto studioque, Sail. C. 4, 2 : aliquem 
 apud villam, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 13 ; so ali- 
 quem, id. Men. 4, 2, 22; Asin. 2, 4, 8 ; 
 Pers. 4, 3, 36, et al. ; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49 : 
 Phorm. 4, 1, 8 ; Lentul. in Cic. Fam. 12, 
 5, 5 (coupled with demorari) : Caes. B. C. 
 2, 17, 3 Oud. N. cr. ; Liv. 4, 55 (opp. con- 
 cire) ; Virg. A. 2, 788 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 5 ; 
 Ov. M. 13, 301, et saep. : novissimos proe- 
 lio, Caes. B. C. 3, 75, 4 ; cf. Hannibalem 
 quam acerrimo bello, Liv. 27, 12 : se mi- 
 serandis alimentis detinuerat had sup- 
 ported himself, Tac. A. 6, 23 : naves tem- 
 pestatibus detinebantur, Caes. B. G. 3, 12 
 Jin; cf. rates voce canora, Ov. A. A. 3, 
 311 : iter iratae anguis (cantus), Tib. 1, 8, 
 
 20, et saep. 
 
 B. Trop.: euntem multa loquendo 
 Detinuit sermone diem, Ov. M. 1, 683 ; cf. 
 tern pus, id. Pont. 4, 10, 67. — Hence 
 
 II. Transf. : To occupy, engage (also 
 quite class.) : in alienis negotiis detineri, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132 ; cf. Quint 10, 5, 17 ; 
 in contumelia, Tac. A. 13, 36 fin. : in ad- 
 miratione sui, Suet Ner. 52 : manus in 
 lyricis modis, Ov. F. 5, 386 : mentes hom- 
 inum circa aha. Plin. H. N. 14 prooem. § 
 4 : animum studiis, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 39 : ocu- 
 los (mea poemata), id. ib. 2, 520; cf. 
 Quint. 9, 2, 63 ; Ov. M. 4, 38. 
 
 de-tondeO; totondi and tondi, ton- 
 sum, 2. (detotonderat Var. in Prise, p. 
 868 P. ; opp. detondit. Enn. ib. ; detonde- 
 ris. Cato R. R. 96, 1 ; Col. 7, 4, 7) v. a. To 
 shear off, cut off, to clip, shear : oves, Cato 
 R. R. 96, 1 ; Var. R. R. 2, 1, 28 ; Col. 7, 4, 
 7 ; cf. Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 10 : virgulta (for 
 which, shortly before, deputare), Col. 4, 
 23,/m. : crines, Ov. F. 6, 229 ; cf detonsa 
 juventus, Pers. 3, 54 ; and detonsi manni, 
 Prop. 4, 8, 15. — 2. Transf.: detonsae 
 frigore frondes, i. e. fallen off, Ov. F. 3, 
 237 : detondit agros laetos, i. e. lays waste, 
 Enn. in Prise, p. 868 P. : dum salices hoe- 
 di, dum gramina vaccae Detondent, i. e, 
 crop, eat. Nemes. Eel. 1, 6. 
 
 de-toilO- ui, 1. v. n. I. To thunder 
 down, to thunder away: hie (sc. Juppiter) 
 ubi detonuit, Ov. Tr. 2, 35.-2. Trop. 
 (freq. in Floras) : Flor. 2, 6, 10; cf. id. 3, 
 
 21, 18; 4, 2, 2: captis superioribus jugis 
 in subjectos suo jure detonuit, id. 1, 17, 5. 
 — II, To cease thundering ; so only trop., 
 to rage out, cease raging : Aeneas null tn 
 bellCdum detonet omnis, sustinet, * Virg, 
 
DETR 
 
 A. 10, 809 ("bellantr.m impetiim sustinet, 
 donee defcrreat" Serv.) ; cf. Petr. 17 ; 3 ; 
 Val. FL 4, 294 ; Quint. 12, 9, 4. 
 
 * detonso? are, ». intens. a. [deton- 
 deo] To shear off: capillum, Fab. Pictor. 
 in Gell. \0, 15, 11. 
 
 detonsilS; a, um i Part., from deton- 
 deo. 
 
 de-tomOj without perf,, at am, 1. v. a. 
 To turn off by a lathe, to turn ( Very rare) : 
 velares anulos, Plin. 13, 9, 18—2. Trop. : 
 sententiarn, Geil. 9, 8 ad Jin. 
 
 de-torqued si> turn (*detorsum no- 
 men, v. under no. I. A, 2), 2. v. a. and n. 
 
 1. Act., To turn or bend aside, to turn 
 off, turn away (quite class. ; not in Caes.). 
 
 A, In gen.: 1. Lit.: ponticulum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59 : cornua (antenna- 
 rum), Virg. A. 5. 832 ; habenas, id. ib. 11, 
 765 : lumen ab ilia, Ov. M. 6, 515, et saep. 
 — Poet.: vulnus, Virg. A. 9, 746. — Esp. 
 freq., 1). With indication of the ter- 
 min. ad quern : To turn in any direction, 
 to direct toward : (orbis partem) a latere 
 in dextram partem, Cic. Univ. 7 ad Jin. ; 
 so caudam in dexterum, in laevum, Plin. 
 8, 51, 77 : proram ad undas, Virg. A. 5, 
 165 : cursus ad regem, id. ib. 4, 196 : cer- 
 vicem ad oscula, Hor. Od. 2, 12, 25, et saep. 
 
 2. Trop.: voluptates animos a virtute 
 detorquent, Cic. Otf. 2, 10, 37 : quae (sc. 
 voluntas testium) nullo negotio flecti ac 
 detorqueri potest, id. Coel. 9 Jin. ; id. de 
 Or. 1, 17. Of etymolog. derivation : Mar- 
 rucini vocantur. de Marso detorsum no- 
 men. Cato in Prise, p. 871 P. — With in- 
 dication of the termin. ad qiiem: ali- 
 quem ad segnitiem luxuinque, Plin. Pan. 
 82, 6 ; so vividum animum in alia, Tac. 
 A- 13, 3 ; cf. te pravum alio (£. e. ad aliud 
 vitium), Hor. S. 2, 2. 55. 
 
 B. In par tic, To turn or twist out of 
 shape, to distort. — 1, Lit. : partes corpo- 
 ris detortae. Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 17 ; so Vati- 
 nius corpore detorto, Tac. A. 15, 34. — 2. 
 Trop.: calumniando omnia detorquen- 
 doque suspecta efficere, Liv. 42, 42 ; cf. 
 recte facta (coupled with carpere), Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 8, 6 : sincera rectaque ingenia, id. 
 Pan. 70, 5 ; cf. Tac. Or. 28 ad fin. : ver- 
 bum aliquod in pejus, Sen. Ep. 13 med. ; 
 cf. verba, volrus in crimen, Tac. A. 1, 7 : 
 sermonem in obscoenum intellectum, 
 Quint. 8, 3, 44. 
 
 * II. Neutr., To turn or go in any di- 
 rection : in laevam, Plin. 28, 8, 27. 
 
 * de-torreo» ere, v. a. To scorch up, 
 to burn : me namrna, Sid. Ep. 1, 7. 
 
 detorsus and detortus, a, um, 
 
 Part., Irom detorqueo. 
 
 3 detractatio and detractator. v. 
 
 detrect. 
 
 * de-tractatus? us , m - A treatise, 
 Tert. Spect. 3. 
 
 detraction °nis, /. [detraho] A draw- 
 ing off, taking away, withdrawal (good 
 prose) : alieni, opp. appetitio, Cic. Off. 3, 
 6, 30: doloris, id. ib. 3, 33, 118 : loci, id. 
 Att. 12, 35 : sanguinis, Cels. 4, 4 ; Quint. 
 2, 10, 6; Plin. 17, 26, 39: ilia ipsa (sc. 
 Praxitelia capita) efficiuntur detractione, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 21, 48.— H. I" par tic. : 1. 
 Medic, t. t.: A purging : cibi, Cic. Univ. 
 6 ; and more freq. abs., Cels. 2, 10 ; Scrib. 
 Comp. 101. et saep. In plur., Vitr. 1, 6 ; 
 Plin. 16, 44, 92; 22, 25, 64.-2. Rhetor. 
 t. t. : A taking aicay, leaving out, ellipsis, 
 Quint. 1, 5, 38 ; 40 ; 9, 2, 37 ; 9, 3, 18 sq., 
 et al. 
 
 detractO; are, v. detrecto. 
 
 ' detractor? oris, m. [detraho, no. II 
 B] A disparager, detractor: sui, Tac. A. 
 11, 11 fin. ,• for which, detractator laudum 
 suarum, Liv. 34, 157?«. 
 
 1. detr actllS< a, um, Part., from de- 
 traho. 
 
 * 2. detractus. us, m. [detraho] A 
 taking away, rejection : syllabae, opp. ad- 
 jectio. Sen. Suas. 7 ad fin. 
 
 de-trahO) x i- ctuna, 3. {inf. perf. sync. 
 detraxe, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 15) v. a. To 
 draw off draw aicay, draw down ; to pull 
 down ; to take down, take away (quite class, 
 and very freq.), 
 
 I. Lit : A. 1° gen. : crumenam sibi 
 de collo, Plaut. True. 3, 1, 7 ; so anulum 
 de digito, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 38 : aliquem 
 de curru, Cic. Coel. 14 ad fin., et saep. : 
 aliquem ex cruce, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6 ; 
 
 DETR 
 
 so stramenta e mulis, Caes. B. G. 7, 45, 2 
 Here. : homines ex provinciis, Cic. Prov. 
 cons. 1 ; cf. inimicum ex Gallia, id. ib. 8, 
 19 : Hannibalem ex Italia, Liv. 29, 20 : ali- 
 quem pedibus e tribunali. Suet. Rhet 6, 
 et saep. : alicui anulum, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 
 31 ; so vestem alicui, id. Eun. 4, 4, 40 ; cf. 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 79 : amiculum alicui, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83 : torquem alicui, id. 
 Fin. 1, 7, 23 : loricam alicui, Virg. A. 5, 
 260, et saep. : tegumenta scutis, Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 21, 5 : frenos equis, Liv. 4, 33, et 
 saep. : virum equo, Liv. 22, 47 ; cf. ali- 
 quem in transvehendo, Suet. Aug. 38: 
 vestimenta, Cato in Gell. 10, 3, 17 ; so 
 veste detracta, Cic. Brut. 75, 262 : soccos 
 detrahunt (servi), Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 72; 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 96, 3 : castella trans Eu- 
 phraten, Tac. A. 15, 17, et saep. : aliquem 
 in judicium, Cic. Mil. 8, 38 ; cf. aliquem 
 ad accusationem, id. Clu. 68, 179 ; Liv. 22, 
 13 : tauros ad terram cornibus, Suet. 
 Claud. 21 ; cf. naves ad terram, Auct. B. 
 Alex. 10 fin. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. In medic, lang., 
 To clear off by purgation, to purge, Cels. 
 2, Wfin.; Scrib. Comp. 135; Plin. 27, 7, 
 
 28, et saep. 
 
 2. With the accessory idea of depriv- 
 ing or diminishing : To remove, withdraw, 
 take away any thing from any one ; to draw 
 off, remove, take away from any thing : 
 raulta de suis commodis, Cic. Lael. 16, 
 57 ; cf. id. Off. 3, 6, 130 : aliquid alicui 
 (coupled with eripere), id. Div. 2, 37 ad 
 fin. : scuto militi detracto, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 25 ; so coronam capiti, Liv. 38, 47 ; cf. 
 Hor. S. 1, 10, 48 : auxilia illi, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 5, 5 : fasces indigno (opp. deferre), Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 16, 34, et saep. : aliquid de summa, 
 Lucr. 3, 513 ; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 78 : ali- 
 quid ex ea summa, id. Att. 10, 5 ; and ni- 
 hil de vivo, id. Flacc. 37 : ex tertia acie 
 singulas cohortes detraxit, Cae*. B. C. 3, 
 89, 3 ; cf. detractis cohortibue duabus, id. 
 B. G. 3, 2, 3, et saep. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen.: To pull 
 down, to lower (very rarely) : regum ma- 
 jestatem ab sum mo fastigio ad medium, I 
 Liv. 37, 45. — Far more freq. 
 
 B. In partic. (ace. to no. I. B, 2) To j 
 withdraw, take away, take ; to lower in esti- 
 mation, disparage, detract from : detractis 
 de homine sensibus, Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30 ; 
 cf. quicquam de nostra benevolentia, id. 
 Fam. 5, 2 fin. ; and tantum sibi de facul- 
 tate, id. Brut. 70 fin. : quantum detraxit 
 ex studio, tantum amisit ex gloria, id. 
 Brut. 67, 236 ; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 
 49 ; and id. Fam. 1, 5, a : nihil tibi de- 
 traxit senatus nisi, etc., opp. dare, id. ib. 
 1, 5, b ; cf. opp. concedere, id. de Or. 2, 
 71 ; Quint. 11, 1, 71 ; 89 : honorem debi- 
 tum ordini, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11 : illam opin- 
 ionem moerenti, id. Tusc. 3, 31, 76 : auc- 
 toritatem Cottae, Quint. 6, 5, 10 : fidem 
 sibi, id. ib. 2, 17, 15 ; so id. ib. 5, 7, 4 ; 5, 
 10, 27 ; 7, 1, 11 ; 9, 2, 53, et al. : errorem 
 animis, Ov. M. 2, 39 : aliquid dicere de- 
 trahendac spoliandaeque dignitatis alicu- 
 jus gratia, Cic. Coel. 2, et saep. : de ipso, 
 qui scripsit, detrahi nihil volo, Cic. Pis. 
 
 29, 71 ; so aliquid de aliquo, Caecin. in 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 7 : de hoc senatu detrahere, 
 Cic. Rab. perd. 7, 20 ; so de aliquo, id. 
 Att. 11, 11 fin. ; Nep. Chabr. 3, 3 : de se, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 5, 15 ; cf. de rebus gestis al- 
 io ujus, Nep. Timol. 5, 3 : multum alicui, 
 id. Eum. 1, 2 Dahne ; so alicui, Quint. 12, 
 9, 7 : de absentibus detrahendi causa di- 
 citur, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134 ; so abs., Quint. 
 8, 6, 55. 
 
 detrectatlO (also written detract), 
 onis, /. [detrecto] A declining, refusing 
 (very rare, and perh. not ante-Aim.) : mi- 
 litiae, Liv. 3, 69 : heredis, Plin. 18, 6, 7, 
 § 37 : fidei, Tert. Patient 3 : sine detrec- 
 tatione, Liv. 7, 28. 
 
 detrectator (also written detract), 
 oris, m. [detrecto] * J, One who declines, 
 refuses: ministerii, Petr. 117, 11. — 2. A 
 diminishcr, disparager : laudum suarum, 
 Liv. 34. 15 fin. : honorum, Aus. Idyll. 2, 51. 
 
 de-trecto (in the best MSS. also 
 written detracto), avi, atum, 1. v. a. J. 
 Orig., To decline, to refuse, to reject any 
 thing ; and hence to decline, refuse to do 
 any thing (quite class. ; perh. not in Cic.) : 
 (a) <-. ace. : militiam, * Caes. B. G. 7, 14, 
 
 DETR 
 
 9 ; so militiam, Liv. 2, 43 ; 4, 53 ; o, ±V ,• 
 7, 11 ; Frontin. Strat 4, 1, 25 ; 43 • Flor. 
 
 1, 22, 2 ; Ov. M. 13, 36, et al. ; cf. pugnam, 
 Liv. 3, 60 ; 4, 18 : proelium, Just. 13. 5, 8 ; 
 Frontin. Strat. 1, 11, 1 ; and certamen, 
 Tac. H. 4, 67; Curt 3, 8: officia sua, 
 Quint. 2, 1, -5 : judicandi munus, Suet 
 Aug. 32, et saep. : imperata, Suet. Caes. 
 54 ; so dominationem, id. ib. 80 ; cf. prin- 
 cipem, id. Tib. 25 : vincla pedum, Tib. 1 
 6, 38 ; cf. juga, Virg. G. 3, 57 ; Ov. Am. l' 
 
 2, 14 ; and aratrum, id. Pont. 3, 7, 15.— • 
 (j3) c. inf. (late Lat) : tutelam adminis- 
 trare, Paul. Dig. 37, 14, 19 ; so dicere, Arn. 
 6, p. 201.— (y) Abs. : Liv. 2, 45 Jin. ; id. 3, 
 38 ad fin. ; Suet. Ner. 47. 
 
 II. Lit, To pull down with violence , 
 hence trop. (cf. detraho, no. II. B) To lower 
 in estimation, to depreciate, detract from : 
 advorsae res etiam bonos detractant, Sail. 
 J. 53 fin. ; so poetas, Tac. Or. 11 : anti- 
 quos oratores, id. ib. 26 : Pompejum, 
 Flor. 4, 2, et al. : virtutes, Liv. 38, 49 : 
 Ciceronis, Virgilii gloriam, Tac. Or. '.2 : 
 ingenium Homeri, Ov. R. Am. 365 : ku- 
 des, id. Met. 5, 246 : maligne benefacra, 
 id. ib. 13, 271.— With dot.: sibi primo, 
 mox omnibus detrectaturus, Suet. Vit. 
 Fers. fin.— Abs. :_Ov. Tr. 2, 337. 
 
 detrimentosus, a, um, adj. [de- 
 
 trimentum] Hurtful, detrimental : ab hos- 
 te discedere detrimentosum esse existi- 
 mabat, Caes. B. G. 7, 33. 
 
 detrimentum? i. n - [detero] A rub- 
 bing off: *I. Lit: limae tenuantis, App. 
 M. 6, p. 175. — Far more freq. and quite 
 class, in sing, and plur., H, Transf, 
 Loss, damage, detriment: "emoluments 
 et detrimenta (quae uxpeX-quara et fiXdu- 
 fxara appellant) communia esse volue- 
 runt" Cic. Fin. 3, 21 ; so opp. emolumen- 
 tum, id. ib. 1, 16, 53 : detrimentum acci- 
 pere, id. Manil. 6, 15 : nostro incommode 
 detrimentoque doleamus, id. Brut. 1, 4 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 121, et saep. : afferre, to oc- 
 casion, cause, Caes. B. C. 1, 82, 2 ; 3, 72, 
 3 ; Nep. Att. 2, 3 ; cf. masna inferre, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 2 fin. ; 3, 72, 4 ; and importare, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38 : accipere, to suffer, 
 Cic. Manil. 6, 15 ; Phil. 5, 12, 34 ; B. G. 5, 
 52 ; 6, 34, 7, et saep. ; so capere, Plan':. 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2 ; cf. the follg., find 
 facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9; Nep. Cato 2 
 ./m. ; Sen. Tranq. 11 med. : acceptum sar- 
 cire, Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 2 ; 3, 67, 2 ; cf. re- 
 concinnare, id. ib. 2, 15 fin. : in bonum 
 vertere, id. ib. 3, 13 fin., et saep. So the 
 well-known publicist formula : videant 
 consules (dent magistrates operam, pro- 
 videant, etc.), ne quid respublica detri- 
 ment! capiat (accipiat), Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 
 3; 1,7,4; Cic. Mil. 26,70 ; Cat. 1,2; Phil. 
 5, 12, 34 ; Fam. 16, 11, 3 ; Liv. 3, 4 fin., et 
 saep. — 2. Esp. in the histt. : The loss of 
 a battle, defeat, overthrow (cf. calamitas 
 and incommodum, no. 2), Caes. B. G. 5, 
 52 ; 6, 34, 7 ; 7, 19, 4 ; 7, 83, et saep. 
 
 detritus» a < um - Part., from detero. 
 
 de-triumpho? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 triumph over, to conquer (late Lat.) : dae- 
 mone3, Tert. Apol. 27 ; so id. adv. Marc. 
 1, 2 ; Cyprian, de Spect ad fin. 
 
 de-trudo» s i> sum, 3. v. a. To thrust, 
 drive, or force away ; to thrust down, push 
 down (quite class. ; not in Caes.). 
 
 I. Lit: A. In gen.: neminem statui 
 detrusum, qui non adhibita vi manu de- 
 motus et actus praeceps intelligatur, Cic. 
 Caecin. 17, 49 : qui advorsum eunt, aspel- 
 lito, Detrude, deturba in viam, Plaut. 
 Merc. 1, 2, 6 : aliquos ad molas, id. Poen. 
 5, 3, 33 ; so et compingere in pistrinum, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 11. 46 : in laevam partem 
 oculorum, id. Univ. 14 ; Suet. Calig. 32 ; 
 Ov. M. 11, 72: in oras Stygias, id. Pont. 1, 
 8. 27; cf. Stycias ad undas, Vmr. A. 7, 
 773 ; Sil. 15, 43 ; and flub inania Tartara, 
 Ov. M. 12, 523 : vi tempestatum Cythnum 
 insulam detrusus, Tac. H. 2, 8 : huccine 
 nos ad senem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 8 ; cf. istoc 
 mnleficos, id. Trin. 2, 4, 150 : naves sco- 
 pulo, Virg. A. 1, 145. 
 
 B. In partic, 1. Milit. 1. 1. : To thrust 
 or drive away an enemy from his posi- 
 tion ; to dislodge, dispossess : ab ea parte 
 quum in proclive detruderentur hostes, 
 Auct. B. Alex. 76 ; so Liv. 2, 10 ; 33, 7 ; 
 Tac. A. 6, 35 ; Vir«r. A. 7. 469 ; 9, 510 ; cf. 
 Liv. 28, 3, et al.— b. Transf. : ex qua 
 459 
 
DEUC • 
 
 tree) me nives, frigora, imbres detruse- 
 nint, Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 10 adfin.—Q, 
 Jurid. t. t. : To drive out a person from 
 his possession, to dispossess (cf. deduco, 
 no. I. B, 6, and dejicio, no. I. B, 2) : "quid 
 ais ? potestne detrudi quisquam, qui non 
 attingitur, etc. ?" Cic. Caecin. 17 : Quinti- 
 us contra ju3 de saltu, agroque communi 
 a servis communibus vi detruditur, id. 
 Quint. 6 fin. 
 
 H. Trop. : A. In gen. : To drive from 
 or to any thing ; to bring, reduce to any 
 tiling : aliquem de sua sententia, Cic. 
 Fam. 14, 16 : a primo ordine in secun- 
 dum detrudi, Suet. Caes. 29 ; cf. ex quan- 
 to regno ad quam fortunam, Nep. Timol. 
 
 2. 2 : se ad mendicitatem, Plaut Men. 1, 
 
 3, 21 ; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 31 ad fin, : ad id, 
 quod facere possit, id. de Or. 1, 28 fin. : 
 ad necessitatem belli civilis, Tac. A. 13, 
 ■13 : in tantum luctum et laborem detru- 
 sus, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4 ; cf. aliquem in pau- 
 pertatem, Tac. A. 14, 54 ; id. Or. 32. 
 
 B. Ln par tic. of time : To put off, 
 postpone: comitia in mensem Martium, 
 Cic.Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3 ; cf. id. Att. 4, 17, 2. 
 
 detruncatiO) onis, /. [detrunco] A 
 lopping off (rare) : ramorum, Plin. 24, 9, 
 37 : so abs., id. 17, 24, 37, § 237. 
 
 de-truncOj *&U atum, 1. v. a. To lop 
 or cut off (rare, and perh. not ante- Aug.) : 
 arbores, Liv. 21, 37 : superiorem partem, 
 Col. 5, 6, 13 : alam regis apium, Plin. 11, 
 17, 17 : caput, Ov. M. 8, 770, et al.— 2. 
 Trans f. to the body from which a mem- 
 ber is cut off : To mutilate, to behead : gla- 
 dio detruncata corpora brachiis abscisis, 
 Liv. 31, 34 ; so Val. Fl. 3, 145 ; cf. Dalma- 
 tas incensa urbe quasi detruncaverat, 
 Flor. 4, 12, 11. 
 
 detrUSlOi oms < /- [detrudo] A thrust- 
 in & down (late Lat.) : in lacum, Hier. Je- 
 saj. 8, 24, 22, et al. 
 
 detrusus« a, um, Part., from detrudo. 
 
 + detrudes? i- e. detunsi, deminuti, 
 Fest. p. 56 ; cf. Comm. p. 405. 
 
 de-turnesco, mui, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 case swelling, to settle down, subside (post- 
 Aii2. and very rare) : animi maris, Stat. 
 Th. 5, 463.— Trop. : odia, Petr. 109, 5. 
 
 de-tundO; without per/., sum, 3. v. a. 
 To beat down (very rare ; perh. only in 
 the follg. passages) : guberna, Lucil. in 
 Non. 490, 32: disitos pedum ad lapides, 
 App 1 M. 2, p. m 
 
 de-turbo» avi, atum, 1. v. a. To drive, 
 thrust, or cast down, sc. in a violent, tu- 
 multuous manner (freq. and quite class.; 
 orig. perh. peculiar to the milit. lang.) : J. 
 Lit. : aliquem de pugnaculis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 3. 63 : so nostros de vallo lapidibus, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 81, 2 ; cf. aliquem ex vallo, id. B. C. 
 3, 67, 4 : Macedones ex praesidiis stationi- 
 busque, Liv. 31, 39 fin. ; and so in a milit. 
 sense with the simple ace, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 43 fin. ; Liv. 10, 41 ; 25, 13; 41, 18, et al. ; 
 and quite abs., Tac. A. 4, 51 : — de tecto te- 
 gulas, Plaut Rud. 1, 1, 5; so Trebonium 
 de tribunali, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 2 : Quinti- 
 um de fortunis omnibus (for which, short- 
 ly before, dejicere), Cic. Quint. 14, 47 ; cf. 
 ccrta re et possessione, id. Fam. 12, 25, 2 : 
 fucos a sedilms suis, Pall. Jun. 7, et saep. : 
 statuam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41 fin. ; Pis. 38, 
 93 ; cf. aedificium, to pull or tear down, 
 id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 7 : tyrannum transfixo equo, 
 Liv. 35, 35, et saep. : Phaethonta equis in 
 terram, Lucr. 5, 402 ; cf. praecipitem ab 
 alta puppi in mare, Virg. A 5, 175 : ali- 
 quem in viam, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 6 ; Mil. 
 2. M, 6 : caput oranti8 terrae, Virg. A. 10, 
 555. — II. Trop. ( repeatedly in Cic. ; 
 elsewh. rare) : aliquem de sanitate ac 
 mente, Cic. Pis. 20, 46 ; 6o aliquem ex 
 m^:na spe, id. Fam. 5, 7 ; cf. spe, id. ib. 
 12, 25, 2 : verecundiam mihi (coupled with 
 d< U^'ere, the fig. being taken from a 
 itorm), Plaut Most. 1, 2, 60. 
 
 de-turpO> are . v - a - To disfigure 
 (poflt-Aug. and very rare) : comatos occi- 
 pirio raeo, Suet. Calig. 35 : poma rugis, 
 Plin. 15, 16, 18. 
 
 Deucalion? on > s - m - &6VKa\tuv, Son 
 of Vromtlhtns, king o/Phthia, in. Thessaly, 
 and husband of Pyrrha. lie is famous on 
 ar: ountof the deluge sent in his days by 
 Jupiter, and as the progenitor of a new 
 race of man, ''Ov. M. I, 318 so.; Byg. 
 Fab. 153 ; Just. 2, 6 ; Virg G. 1, 62," et al. 
 460 
 
 DE US 
 
 Hence Deucalionis aquae, Deucalion's del- 
 uge, Ov. f. 4, 794 ; so Deucalioneae 
 
 undae, id. Met 7, 356. 
 
 de-unXi uncis, m. Eleven twelfths, 
 " Var. L. L. 5, 36, 47 :" jugeri. Col. 5, 1, 12 : 
 heres ex deunce, Cic. Caecin. 6 ad fin. : 
 avidi deunces, i. e. eleven per cent., Pers. 
 5, 150 : potare deunces, i. e. eleven meas- 
 ures (cyathos), Mart. 12, 28 ; cf. id. 6, 78. 
 
 de-uro» uss '. ustum, 3. v. a. To burn 
 up, consume (repeatedly in the historians ; 
 elsewh. rare ; not in Cic.) : pluteos turrium, 
 * Caes. B. G. 7, 25 : vicum, Liv. 10, 4 ; cf. 
 agros vicosque (coupled with depopulari), 
 id. 39, 2 ; cf. oppidum, Auct B. Hisp. 27, 
 4 : partem Circi, Tac. A. 6, 45: montem 
 Coelium, id. ib. 4, 64 : frumenta, id. 40, 41, 
 et saep. — 2. Transf., of cold : To destroy 
 (cf. aduro and amburo) : hiems arbores 
 deusserat, Liv. 40, 45; Curt. 8, 9. And 
 of destruction by a serpent's breath, Sen. 
 Clem. 15. 
 
 deuSj i ( voc - dee : o Dee Christe, Prud. 
 Ham. 939 : dat. plur. dibvs, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 1307 ; 1676 ; 3091 ; 3413 ; and diibvs, 
 ib. no. 2118 ; 4608. In the regular forma- 
 tion of the nom.. dat., and abl. plur. the 
 orthography vacillates between dei, dii, 
 and di ; deis, diis, dis : yet di and dis are 
 supported by the authority of the best 
 MSS., esp. in the poets, who even scan 
 dii and diis as monosyllables ; but cf. dii, 
 Luc. 4, 493 ; dei, id. ib. 4, 519 ; dels, Val. 
 Fl. 7, 29), m. [kindr. with $c6s] 
 
 A god, a deity, " Cic. N. D. 1, 22 sq. ; 
 Tusc. 1, 26, 65 sq. ; Plin. 2, 7, 5 :" qualem 
 te patriae custodem di genuerunt, Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 181 : o sanguen dis oriundum, id. 
 ib. 183 : ab Jove ceterisque diis deabus- 
 que immortalibus . . . deorum immortali- 
 um numen, Cic. Rab. perd. 2, 5, et saep. 
 — b. Special combinations: (a) 
 Forms of ejaculation : di, Ter. Andr. 
 
 1. 4, 5 ; Phorm. 5, 1, 13 : di boni, id. Andr. 
 
 2, 2, 1 ; Eun. 2, 1, 19 ; Heaut. 2, 3, 13 ; Cic. 
 Att. 6, 6 ad fin, ; Plin. Pan. 10, 3, et al. : 
 dii immortales, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 299 ; Epid. 
 5, 1, 21 ; Poen. 4, 2, 101 ; True. 4, 4, 11 ; 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 1 ; Cic. Fin. 2, 28 ad fin., 
 et saep. ; cf. pro di immortales, Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 190 ; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 1 ; Phorm. 5, 
 8.19: di rnagni, Ov. F. 6, 187 : dideaeque, 
 Plin. H. N. prooem. § 24 : di vostram 
 fidem, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 78 ; 5, 1, 20 : Trin. 
 
 2, 4, 190 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 3, 1 ; 4, 4, 5 ; Eun. 
 
 3, 1, 28 ; 4, 7, 20, et al. (for which in full, 
 di obsecro vostram tidem, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 
 78) ; cf. pro deum atque hominum fidem, 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 2 ; 1, 5, 11 ; Heaut. 1, 1, 
 9 ; Hec. 2, 1, 1, et al. ; and ellipt., pro 
 deum immortalium. Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 4. — (J5) 
 Forms of wishing (well or ill), greet- 
 ing, asseveration, etc.: di bene vor- 
 tant, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 101 ; 172 ; Ter. Ad. 
 
 4, 7, 10 ; Phorm. 3, 3, 19 : and in the or- 
 der, di vortant bene, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 98 ; 
 Hec. l, 2, 121 : utinam di faxhit ut, ne, etc., 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 85 ; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 109 ; 
 Hec. 3, 2, 19 ; cf. ita di deaeque faxint, id. 
 Hec. 1, 2, 27 ; and di faciant ut, ne, etc., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 35 ; 2, 5, 13 : di prohibe- 
 ant, Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 36 ; Hec. 2, 1, 10 ; cf. 
 di averruncent, Art. in Cic. Att. 9, 2, A ; 
 and quod di omen avertant, Cic. Phil. 3, 
 14, 35 : di melius faciant, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 
 81 ; cf. di melius duint, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 16 : 
 di meliora ferant, Tib. 3, 4, 1 ; and di me 
 liora velint, Ov. M. 7, 37 ; also ellipt, di 
 meliora, God forbid ! Cic. Phil. 8, 3, 9 ; de 
 Sen. 14, 47 ; Liv. 39, 10, et saep. ; and di 
 melius, Ov. Her. 3, 125; 17, 30 ; Am. 2, 7, 
 19, et al. ; Sen. Ep. 98 med. : Val. Max. 6, 
 1 and 5 : dent tibi di multa bona, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 1, 80 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 3, 54 ; 74 ; 5, 
 2, 95 ; Trin. 5, 2, 28 ; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 21 : di 
 te servassint Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 64 ; Casin. 
 2, 5, 16 ; Pseud. 1, 1, 35 ; Trin. 2, 2, 1.03, 
 et saep. : di me servatum volunt, Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 9, 61 ; Trin. 4, 3, 69, et saep. : di 
 te perduint (perdant). Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 
 61 ; Pseud. 4, 7, 129 ; Poen. 3. 2, 9 ; Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 10 ; Heaut. 4, 6, 6 ; Hec. 
 1, 2, 59, et al. ; cf. di te eradicent, Ter. 
 Andr. 4, 4, 22 ; Heaut. 3, 3, 28 ; and dii 
 tibi male faciant, id. Phorm. 2, 3, 47 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 21, et al. : di te ament (amabunt) 
 as a form of greeting, God save you! Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 6 ; Most. 1. 4, 27 ; 3, 2. 28 ; 5, 2, 
 9 ; Poen. 3, 5, 6 ; Men. 2, 2, 6, et al. : ita 
 
 DE VE 
 
 me di ament (amabunt), so help me God 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 30 ; Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 44 , 
 Eun. 3, 2, 21 ; 5, 9, 7 ; Heaut. 4, 5, 1, et 
 saep. ; cf. ita me di bene ament id. Eun. 
 4, 1, 1 ; 5, 2, 43 ; Hec. 2, 1, 9 ; Phorm. ], 
 
 3, 13 : per deos, by God ! Cic. Phil 3, 14 , 
 Off. 2, 2, et al. : dum dis volentibus, by 
 God's help, Enn. Ann. 6, 33 ; Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 8, 41 ; Pers. 3, 1, 4 ; cf. dis volentibus 
 Sail. J. 14, 19 : si dis placet, Plaut. Capt 
 
 2, 3, 94 ; for which, si di volent, id. Poen. 
 
 4, 2, 88 ; and more freq. si dis placet 
 ironically or contemptuously : an't please 
 God; if you please ; forsooth, Ter. Eun. 5, 
 
 3, 10 ; Ad. 3, 5, 30; Cic. Pis. 16 fin. ; Liv 
 6, 40 ; 34, 32 ; 38, 47 ; 39, 28 ; 36 ; 40, 13 , 
 41, 23 ; Quint. 8, 3, 44 ; Flor. 3, 4, 1, et al. : 
 di hominesque, i. e. all the world, every 
 body, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19 Manut ; Sail. C 
 15, 4 ; Liv. 3, 17 ; 3, 19 ; 7, 5 ; 9, 26 ; 40, 
 12, et al. — c. 1° poets sometimes like the 
 Gr. $£ds, to denote a female deity. So 
 of Venus, Virg. A. 2, 632 ; Calv. in Serv. 
 ib. and in Macr. Sat. 3, 8 ; of Aurora, 
 Catul. in Cic. N. D. 1, 28 fin. ; of Alecto! 
 Virg. A. 7, 498. 
 
 2. Transf., of highly distinguished or 
 exceedingly fortunate persons : te in di- 
 cendo semper putavi deum. Cic. Or. 1, 23, 
 106; cf. id. ib. 2, 42, 179: facio te apud 
 ilium deum, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 19 : audiamus 
 Platonem quasi quendam deum philoso- 
 phorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 12 ; cf. deus ille 
 noster Plato, id. Att. 4, 16, 3 : ubi nunc 
 nobis deus ille magister, Eryx. Virg. A. 5, 
 392 : deos quoniam propius contingis, i. e. 
 Augustus and Maecenas, Hor. S. 2, 6, 52 
 Heind. : deus sum si hoc ita est, Ter. Hec. 
 
 5, 4, 3 ; cf sum deus, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 11. 
 — Henco freq. on inscriptions and coins 
 of the period of the empire, as an epithet 
 of the emperors : DEO AUG., Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 609, et saep. 
 
 deustus? a, um, Part., from deuro. 
 
 t deuteriUS' a > um > a 4i- = devrepio^ 
 Secondary (pure Lat. secundarius) : " deu- 
 teria vina Graeci appellant, Cato et nos 
 loram, maceratis aqua vinaceis, a weak 
 wine made of grape husks, Plin. 14, 10, 12 
 
 t deuteronomium, ". n. = bevrcpo- 
 
 vojxiov, the eccl. name for the fifth book 
 of Moses, Deuteronomy, Lact 4, 17 ; Sid. 
 Ep. 9, 9, et saep. 
 
 * de-utOTj uti, »• dep. To ill-use, to 
 abuse : victo, Nep. Eum. II, 3. 
 
 de-yagfOI"- ari, v. dep. To wander, to 
 stray from (post-class.) : a venditionibus, 
 Justinian, de Cone. Dig. 1. 
 
 de-vastOj without perfi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To lay waste, devastate (rare, and perh. 
 not ante-Aug.) : fines, Liv. 4, 59 : Marsos, 
 id. 22,_9 : agmina ferro, Ov. M. 13, 255. 
 
 * de-vectO; are, v - intens, a. To car 
 ry away : ligatum, Sedul. 5, 345. 
 
 de-vehOf x i> ctum, 3. v. a. To carry, 
 convey, take away (quite class.; most freq. 
 in the histt.) : has (carinas) carris junctis 
 devehit noctu millia passuum a castris 
 XXII., Caes. B. C. 1, 54, 3 : legionem equis, 
 id. B. G. 1, 43, 2: maximos commeatus 
 (Tiberis), Liv. 4, 52 ; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 386 : 
 id simulacrum Syracusis, Curt. 4. 3 : de- 
 vecta cremato Sarmenta, * Virg. G. 2, 408, 
 et saep. — Designating the limit : aliquem 
 in Anactorium, Plaut. Poen. prol. 87 : 
 quod (frumentum) eo tolerandae hiemis 
 causa devexerat, Caes. B. G. 5, 47, 2 ; cf. 
 Liv. 5, 54 : tritici decies centum millia ad 
 mare, id. 43, 6 : frumentum in Graeciam, 
 id. 36, 2 : saucios in oppidum, id. 40, 33, 
 et saep. — p. In the mid. form : To go 
 away, to go down, descend : Veliam devec- 
 tus Brutum vidi, * Cic. Phil. 1, 4 : Tiberi 
 devectus, Tac. A. 3, 9 ; cf. Rheno, id. ib 
 
 4, 73 ; Arare flu mine, id. Hist. 2, 59 : Mi- 
 senum usque devectus, Suet. Tib. 72, et 
 saep. — *2. Trop.: nunc ad tuadevehor 
 astra, Prop. 4, 1, 119. 
 
 de-vello, velli, vulsum, 3. v. a. To 
 pluck, pull, tear off (very rare ; not in Cic. 
 and Caes.) : pennas, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 50 ; 
 cf. plumam anseribus, Front. Ep. ad Ver. 
 1 fin. : plantas de matrum radice, Pall. 
 Mart. 10, 1 : effigies (sc. in Tiberim ; cf. 
 Suet. Vit 17), Tac. A. 3, 14. In an ob- 
 scene sense : concubinas, i. e. depilaret 
 Suet. Dom. 22. 
 
 * de-velo> ar e, »• a- To unveil, un- 
 cover : or a sorori, Ov. M. 6, 604. 
 
DEVE 
 
 dfe-venerorj a tu s . 1. v. dep. To rev- 
 erence, worship (perhaps only in the two 
 follg. passages) : deos prece, Ov. Her. 2, 
 18. Hence transf. : somnia ter sancta 
 deveneranda mola, i. e, to avert, Tib. 1, 
 5,14. 
 
 de-venio* v eni, 4. v. n. Orig., To 
 come from somewhere ; hence with a pre- 
 dominant reference to the term, ad quern 
 (cf. de, no. II. 2, c) : To go to, arrive at, 
 reach, a place from some other place 
 (quite class.), 
 
 1, Lit: quomodo ad hunc devenerim 
 m servitutem ab eo, etc., Plaut Mil. 2, 1, 
 
 18 ; cf. quam quisque in partem ab opere 
 casu devenit, Caes. B. G. 2, 21 fin. : ad 
 alias aedes, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 52 ; so ad 
 mare, id. Poen. 3, 3, 14 : ad legionem de- 
 cimam. Caes. B. G. 2, 21 : in insidias, 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 92 ; Men. 1, 2, 27 ; cf. in 
 victoris manus, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3 : in loca 
 nobis adversa, Lucr. 6, 1132 : in eum lo- 
 cum, Liv. 9, 31 : in Scyfhiam, Ov. M. 8, 
 798 : quo, * Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 27, et saep.— (j3) 
 Poet with simple ace. : devenere locos 
 ubi, etc., Virg. A. 1, 365 ; so locos laetos, 
 id. ib. 6, 638": speluncam eandem, id. ib. 
 4, 125 ; 166 : silvas et amoena piorum, 
 Val. Fl. 1, 84. Cf. venio, pervenio, and 
 1. eo. 
 
 2. Transf., in vulg. lang., like our to 
 come, instead of To go to a place : deveni- 
 am ad lenonem domum esomet solus, 
 Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 28 : post ad furem ego 
 devenio, id. Rud. 4, 3, 17 ; id. Pseud. 1, 
 3, 53. 
 
 fl. Trop. : tantum devenisse ad eum 
 nr:ali, * Ter. Heaut. 4, 5. 2 : ad juris studi- 
 um, Cic. Mur. 13, 29 ; cf. id. Quint. 17, 54 : 
 devenit aut potius incidit in istum, id. Pis. 
 29 ; cf. in medium rerum omnium certa- 
 men atque discrimen (coupled with inci- 
 derc), id. de Or. 1, 1, 3 : in alicujus tute- 
 lam, Suet. Vesp. 5. 
 
 de-venust0> avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 disfigure, deform (late Lat.) : Gell. 12, 1, 
 8 ; so Aus. praef. ad monos., Sid. Ep. 1, 
 7; 2,2. 
 
 de-verbero* avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 thrash or cudgel soundly (perh. only in 
 the two follg. places) : homines deverbe- 
 rasse usque ad necem, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 13 ; 
 so servum, Lact. 2, 7 ad fin. 
 
 * devergrentia, ae, /. [devergo] An 
 inclining downward, a sloping: et con- 
 vexiones mundi, Gell. 14, 1, 8. 
 
 * de-vergTOj ere, v. n. To incline 
 downward, to sink: App. de Deo Socr. 
 p. 46. _ 
 
 + De verra, ae, /. [deverro] A god- 
 dess that presided over the sweeping out of 
 the house when a woman lay in child-bed, 
 ace. to Var. in Aug. Civ. D. 6, 9. 
 
 de-verrO; ere, v. a. To sweep away, 
 sweep out (very rare), Lucil. in Non. 420, 
 7 ; Var. in Aug. Civ. D. 6, 9 ; Col. 7, 4, 5. 
 
 * dsversito» a re > v - intens. n. [dever- 
 to] To put up at an inn ; trop. : ad aliquid, 
 Geh\ 17, 20, 6. 
 
 deversltor? oris, m. [deversor] One 
 who puts up at an inn, a guest, Petr. 79, 6, 
 and 95, 1. 
 
 1. de-versor (vorsor), atus, 1. v. dep. 
 To turn off ivom. the road; hence, esp. to 
 turn in to an inn, to put up, to lodge (rare, 
 but good prose) : quura Athenis apud 
 eum deversarer, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 22 ; so 
 apud aliquem, id. Att. 6, 1, 25; 13, 2, 2 : 
 in domo aliqua, id. Verr. 2, 1, 27 ; cf. id. 
 Phil. 2, 27 fin. ; Liv. 44, 9 fin. : parum 
 laute, Cte. Verr. 2, 1, 25. — T r o p. : in oc- 
 ulis alicujus, to dwell, App. M. 8 : in nego- 
 tiis sordidis, to engage in, Gell. 1, 12, 5. 
 
 * 2. deversor» oris, m. [ deverto ] 
 One who lodges any where, an inmate, 
 guest, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 15. 
 
 de VCrsoridlum- i. **• dim. [deverso- 
 rium] A small lodging-place, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 20 ; Att. 14, 8 ; Suet. Caes. 72 Casaub. 
 and Wolf. N. cr. 
 
 deversorius- a, um, adj. (2. dever- 
 sorj For lodging in, fit to lodge in : taber- 
 na, a lodging-place, lodging, inn, Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 3, 81 ; True. 3, 2, 29 ; Suet. Ner. 
 27. In this sense also subst., deverso- 
 rium* ii. n., Cic. de Sen. 23, 84 ; Fam. 6, 
 
 19 : 7, 23. 3 ; Att. 4, 12 ; de Or. 2. 57 fin. ; 
 Liv. 1, 51; 21, 63; 45, 22; Petr. 15, 8; 
 Ruet Vit. 7. et al. And studiorum non 
 
 DE VE 
 
 libidinum deversorium, Cic. Phil. 2, 41 : 
 officina nequitiae et deversorium flagitio- 
 rum omnium, id. Sex. Rose. 46, 134. — 
 Also in gen. for taberna : monumento- 
 rum bustorumque, Suet. Ner. 38. 
 
 + deversus? *• e - deorsum versus, 
 Fest. p. 54. 
 
 diverticulum; i. n - [deverto] A by- 
 road, by-path, side-way, Cic. Pis. 22 ad fin. ; 
 Suet. Ner. 48 ; Frontin. Aquaed. 5 : flumi- 
 nis, a branch, Papin. Dig. 41, 3, 45; Mar- 
 cian. ib. 44, 3, 7. — ]>. Trop. : A deviation, 
 digression : legentibus velut deverticula 
 amoena quaerere, Liv. 9, 17; cf. Quint. 
 10, 1, 29 ; 9, 2, 79 : aquarum calidarum, 
 i. e. a mode of cure (deviating from the 
 simple one) by the use of warm water, 
 Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 23 : significationis, deriva- 
 tion, Gell. 4, 9 in lemm. : a deverticulo 
 repetatur fabula, from the digression, Juv. 
 15, 72. — II. A place for travelers to turn 
 in, put up at ; an inn, a lodging, Ter. 
 
 J Eun. 4, 2, 7 ; Liv. 1, 51 ad fin. ; Tac. A. 
 
 I 13, 25.— 2, Trop. : A refuge, retreat, lurk- 
 
 l ing-place, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 8 ; Cfc. Part. 
 
 i 39 ; Rose. Com. 17, 51 ; Quint. 12, 3, 11 ; 
 
 I PlmlO, 50, 71. 
 
 de-verto (vorto), ti, sum, 3. v. a. 
 
 ! and n. 
 
 I. Act., To turn away, turn aside any 
 
 j thing : comites suo hortatu, Luc. 6, 317 ; 
 so acies, id. 2, 470 : ventura fata suo cur- 
 
 j su, id. 6, 591 ; cf. Aur. Vict. Caes. 38.— 
 Far more freq., 
 
 B. Mid., To turn one's self aside from 
 the way ; and then, with esp. reference to 
 the term, ad quern : to turn or betake one's 
 
 I seZ/ in any direction, to any place ; to turn 
 
 ; in, put up at any place (in the latter sense 
 esp. freq. in Plaut., whereas Cic. uses for 
 it tin act. form ; v. under no. II.) : si qui 
 Cobiamacho (vico) deverterentur, Cic. 
 Fontej. 5 : juvat ire jugis, qua nulla prio- 
 
 rum Castaliam molli devertitur orbita 
 
 clivo, Virg. G. 3, 293 : deverti ad amicos 
 suos, Cato in Fest. s. v. pborsus, p. 206 : 
 
 ! devortitur apud suum paternum hospi- 
 tem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1. 56; and so apud ali- 
 quem, id. ib. 2, 2, 85 : ad me in hospitium 
 maximum, id. Poen. 3, 3, 60; cf. in amici 
 hospitium, id. Mil. 3, 1, 146 ; id. Pseud. 4, 
 
 i 2, 6 : hue in tabernam, id. ib. 2, 2, 63 : in- 
 tro domum, id. Stich. 4, 1, 29 ; cf. Ter. 
 Phorm. 2, 1, 82. 
 
 2. Trop. (very rare) : ad magicas ar- 
 tes, Ov. A. A. 2, 425 ; so meas ad artes, 
 id. Met. 9, 62. 
 
 II. Neutr. (i. q. no. I. B) To turn or go 
 aside from any place or any direction ; 
 to turn or go toward any place ; to turn in, 
 put up, lodge any where : via devertit, 
 Liv. 44, 43; so via, Plin. Pan. 52 fin.: de- 
 vertere ad cauponem, ad hospitem, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 27, 57 ; so ad aliquem, id. Verr. 2, 
 1, 6 ; Fin. 5, 2 ; Att. 10. 16 ad fin. ; 14, 1 ; 
 cf. ad sc in Albanum, id. Mil. 19, 51 ; and 
 ad villam suam, id. ib. ; and in villain su- 
 
 : am, id. Off. 2, 18 fin. : domum regis hos- 
 pitis, id. Dejot. 6, 17 : Massiliam. id. Phil. 
 13. 6 ; cf. Interamnam, Tac. H. 2, 64 : 
 Rhodum, Suet. Tib. 12, et saep. — A b s. : 
 itineris causa ut deverterem, Cic. Att. 3, 7. 
 2. Trop. (very rare) : sed redeamus 
 illuc, unde devertimus, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 4 ; 
 
 1 so Liv. 35, 40 : in haec devertisse non fu- 
 
 | erit alienum, Plin. 2, 7, 5 fin. 
 
 * de-vescor? vesci, v. dep. To eat 
 
 | up, devour, poet. : animas, Stat. Th. 1, 604. 
 de-vestlO? ire, v. a. To vindrr.ss (a 
 word used by Appul.) : se, App. M 3, p. 
 138, _et al. 
 
 devexitas* atis, /. [devexus| A de- 
 clivity, a sloping : loci, Plin Ep. 8, 8, 3 : 
 aquae, Plin. 2, 65, 65 fin. 
 
 devexUSj a > um > «4? [deveho] Of 
 places : Inclining downward, sloping, 
 shelving, steep (quite class.) : I, Lit. : lu- 
 cus Vestae, qui a Palatii radice in novam 
 viam devexus est Cic. Div. 1, 45 ; cf. Liv. 
 44, 35: mundus Libyae in Austros, Virg. 
 G. 1, 241; and devexus in planum, Plin. 
 Pan. 7, 1, 1, Gier. : ut de locis superiori- 
 bus haec declivia et devexa cernebantur, 
 * Caes. B. G. 7, 88 ; so solum leni clivo, 
 
 , Col. 1, 6, 21 : arva, Ov. M. 8, 330 : margo 
 
 | (lacus), id. ib. 9, 334 (coupled with accli- 
 
 ; vus) : Orion, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 21 ; cf. eol 
 paullum a meridie, Cic. frgm. ap. Macr. 
 
 1 Sat 6, 4 ; and dies devexior, Claud. Cons. 
 
 DEVI 
 
 Mall. Theod. 57. — Abs. : aqua in deveto 
 fluit in piano continetur et stagnat, Sen. 
 Q. N. 3. 3.-2. Transf. : aetas jam a di- 
 uturnis laboribus devexa ad otium, Cic 
 Att. 9, 10, 3 ; so aetas, Sen. Ep. 12 ; id ib. 
 114 med. — Ab sol. : per devexum ire, i. e. 
 easily, Sen. Vit. beat. 25 ad fin. 
 
 * devictlO» onis, /. [devinco] A con 
 querijtg : mortis, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 108. 
 
 * de-vig"esCO> ere, v. n. To lose one's 
 vigor : Tert. Anim. 27. 
 
 de-vinCIO» nx i> ncrum, 4. (perf. sync. 
 devinxti, Plaut. Asin. 5, 1, 21) v. a. To 
 bind fast, tie up (quite class. ; esp. freq. in 
 trop. signif.). 
 
 I. Lit.: servum, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 92 
 cf. leonem, Plin. 8, 16, 21 : Dircam ad 
 taurum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 65 : aliquem fas 
 ciis, Cic. Brut. 60, 217 ; cf. opercula plum- 
 bo, Liv. 40, 29 : devinctus tempora lauro 
 Tib. 2, 5, 5, et saep. 
 
 II. Trop.: To bind together, to unite 
 closely ; to engage, to oblige : totam Ita- 
 liam omnibus vinclis devinctam et con- 
 strictam teneretis, Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16 : illud 
 vinculum, quod primum homines inter 
 se reipublicae societate devinxit id. Rep. 
 1, 26 ; cf. eloquentia nos juris, legum, ur- 
 bium societate devinxit id. N. D. 2, 59, 
 148 ; and id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19 : nee acer- 
 vatim multa frequentans una complex- 
 ione devinciet, id. Or. 25, 85 ; cf. id. Brut. 
 37, 140 ; and Quint. 7 prooem. § 1 : istoc 
 me facto tibi devinxti, Plaut. Asin. 5, 1, 
 21 ; so of laying under an obligation by 
 kindness, beneiicence, etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 19 ; 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31 ; 
 Fam. 13, 7 fin. ; 6, 11 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 29, 
 3, et saep. ; cf. suos praemiis adversaries 
 clementiae specie. Cic. Phil. 2, 45 fin. ; 
 homines benevolentia et caritate, id. Off. 
 1, 17. 54 ; virum sibi praestanti in eum 
 liberalitate, id. Fam. 1, 7, 3 ; animos ctn- 
 rurionum pignora, Caes. B. C. 1, 39 fin., 
 et saep. : aliquem omni caurione, foedere, 
 exsecratione, Cic. Sest 7, 15 : se cum al- 
 iquo affinitate, id. Brut 26, 98 ; cf. Ter 
 Andr. 3, 3, 29 : ubi animus semel se cu- 
 piditate devinxit mala, id. Heaut. 1, 2, 34 ; 
 cf. animum misericordia, id. Hec. 1, 2, 
 93 ; and devinctus Domitiae nuptiis, Suet. 
 Dom. 22 : se vino, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 85 ; cf. 
 animum ebrietate, Sen. Ep. 83 med. : 
 membra sopore, Lucr. 4, 454 ; cf. id. 4, 
 1024.— Hence 
 
 devinctus, a, um, Pa. Devoted, 
 greatly attached to (very rare) : quibws 
 (studiis) uterque nostrum devinctus est, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2 : uxori devinctus, Tac. 
 A. 11_, 28 : devinctior alicui, Hor. S. 1, 5, 42. 
 
 de-vinCOi ici, victum, 3. v. a. To 
 completely conquer, overcome, stibdne (quite 
 class.) : Galliam Germnmamque, Caes. B 
 C. 3, 87 ; so id. B. G. 7, 34 ; Hirt. ib. 8. 
 46 : et capere Capuam, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 
 90 : Poenos classe, id. de Sen. 13, 44 ; cf. 
 Crotoniatas maximo proelio, id. N. D. 2, 
 2 : Sabaeae reges, Hor. Od. 1, 29, 3 : ser- 
 pentem, Ov. Her. 6, 37 : flumina, Stat. S. 
 5, 5, 63. et saep. : hominum consilia, Plaut 
 Ps. 2, 3, 12.— P o e t : devicta bella, victo- 
 riously concluded, Virg. A. 10, 370. — 2. 
 Trop.: bonum publicum privata gratia 
 devictum. Sail. J. 25. 3. 
 
 ' devinctio< onis, /. [devincio] A 
 binding, ensnaring: magicae, enchant- 
 ments, Tert. Spect 2. 
 
 devinctus» a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from devincio. 
 
 de-VlO; avi, 1. v. n. To turn from the 
 straight road, to go aside, to deviate (late 
 Lat.), Lit, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 22 ; Aug. 
 Doctr. Christ. 3, 36 fin. : Trop., Macr. S. 
 5, 15 ; Symm. Ep. 9, 121 ; Aus. Prof. no. 
 5fin._ 
 
 * devirginatlOf onis, /. [devirgino] 
 A deflouring, Scrib. Comp. 18. 
 
 t devirginatOTs 6ianap9evtv->ii, A 
 deflourer. Gloss. Vet 
 
 de-virgrino, avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 devirginate, deflour, Petr. 25, 1 ; Paul. Din. 
 1, 18, 21; Hyg. Fab. 23—2. Transf. in 
 the pass., of young persons quitting the 
 period of youth, Var. in Non. 458, 26. 
 
 * devitatlO) onis,/. fdevito] An avoid- 
 ing : legionum, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4. 
 
 de-vito> avi, atum, 1. v. a. To avoid 
 (rare, but quite class.): illos ductus, Plant 
 Rud. 1, 2, 79 ; cf. procellam tempori.3. Cic. 
 461 
 
DEVO 
 
 Verr. 1, 3, 8 : malum, Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 5 : 
 lerum, Lucr. 3, 1092 : dolorem, Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 26 : exiguum censum turpemque re- 
 pulsara, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 44 : suspicionem, 
 Suet. Tib. 11 : SvS<pT)niav uominis, id. Aug. 
 )2, et saep. 
 
 de-vius» a > um > ac lj- [™] That lies off 
 (he high-road ; out of the way, devious 
 (qtite class.) : £, L i t. : iter, a by-may, 
 Cic. Art. 4, 3, 4 ; 14. 10 ; Suet. Galb. 20 : 
 oppidum, Cic. Pis. 36 ad Jin.: saltus, Liv. 
 41, 19 • calles, id. 22 14 ; 35, 30 : rura, 
 Ov. M. 1, 676 ; Fast. 2, 369 : per aspera 
 ac devia, Suet. Tib. 60 : in devia terra- 
 rum, Luc. 4 161. 
 
 B. Transf., ot living beings dwelling 
 in out-of-the-way places : Retired, seques- 
 tered : Anaa^iini, quum essent devii, etc., 
 Cic. Phil. 2," 41, 106 ; so gens, Liv. 34, 20: 
 montani, id. 34, 16 : civitas, Suet. Vesp. 
 4 : mihi devio nemus Mirari libet, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 25, 12 : uxores (i e. capellae), id. 
 ib. 1, 17, 6 : scortum, i. e. living retired, 
 id. ib. 2, 11, 21 : avis (J., e. the great owl, 
 which dwells in lonely places), Ov. Her. 
 2, 118 : equus, leaping aside, Stat. Th. 
 9, 804. — 2. Poet, Inaccessible: limina, 
 Prop. 4, 9, 27. 
 
 II, Trop. : Out of the way, erroneous, 
 unreasonable, foolish : quid potest esse 
 tarn flexibile, tarn devium, quam animus 
 ejus, qui ad alterius non modo sensum 
 ac voluntatem, sed etiam vultum atque 
 nutum convertitur ? Cic. Lael. 25, 93 : 
 vita, id. frgm. ap. Lact. 6, 24 : nihil quasi 
 devium loqui, i. e. out of the way, unsuita- 
 ble, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 44 : homo in omnibus 
 consiliis praeceps et devius, Cic. Phil. 5, 
 13,37; Lact. 7, 7; Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 30.— P o e t. 
 with follg. gen. : devius aequi, Sil. 1, 57 ; 
 cf. pectora recti, id. 8, 318 : devius pro- 
 missi es, Mart. Cap. poet. 3 init. — Adv. 
 does not occur. 
 
 de-VOCO) ay i> arum, 1. v. a. To call 
 off. call away ; also to call down ; and 
 With reference to the term, ad quem (cf. 
 de. no. II. 2, c), to call, to fetch by calling 
 to any place (rare, but quite class.) : f . 
 Lit.: aliquem de provincia ... ad glori- 
 am. ad triumphum, etc., Cic. Prov. Cons. 
 12, 29 : suos ab tumulo, Liv. 4, 39 ; cf. ex 
 prfiesidijs, id. 33, 18 : refixa sidera coelo, 
 Hor. Epod. 17, 5 ; cf. Jovem coelo sacri- 
 ficio. Plin. 28, 2, 4 ; and Jovem deosque 
 alios ad auxilium, Liv. 6, 20 : aliquem in 
 judicium, Val. Max. 6, 5, 5 ; cf. aliquem 
 in certamen, id. 3, 2, 21 : aliquem (ad 
 coenam), to invite, Nep. Cim. 4, 3. — 2. 
 Transf., of inanimate things: To pro- 
 duce : lac (e mammis), Plin. 30, 14, 43. — 
 (I, Trop.: non (ilium) avaritia ab insti- 
 ."uto cursu ad praedam aliquam devoca- 
 vit non lubido ad voluptatem, etc., Cic. 
 Manil. 14 ; cf. humanissimam artem a 
 simulacris deum hominumque in hoc, 
 Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 32: philosophiam e 
 coelo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 10 : suas fortunas 
 in dubium, * Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 6 ; cf. ali- 
 quem in id, ut, etc., to prevail on one to, 
 etc., Sen. Ben. 6, 27 : mortales ad perni- 
 ciem, Phaedr. 1 , 20, 2 : rem ad populum, 
 Vat Max. 2, 7, 8. 
 
 de-volo? are > v - w - To fly down (very 
 rare): I. Lit: devolant angues jubati 
 deorsum in impluvium, Plaut Am. 5, 1, 
 56 : Iris per coelum, Virg. A. 4, 702 : et 
 Jovis in multas devolat ales aves, Ov. A. 
 A. 3, 420 : turdus devolet illuc, etc., Hor. 
 S. 2, 5, 11 : sibi de coelo devolaturam in 
 sinum victoriam, Liv. 7, 12 ad fin. — Tff 
 Transf, To hasten down: de tribunali, 
 Liv. 2, 29 : in terram, Lucr. 6, 205 : prae- 
 ripites in forum, Liv. 3, 15; cf. raptim ad 
 puprum, Petr. 105, 8 : ab afflicta amicitia 
 rranslugere atque ad florentem aliam de- 
 rolare, * Cic. Quint 30, 93 ; cf. abs., Auct 
 Hen 4, 17, 24. 
 
 de-volvo» v olvi, volQtum. 3. v. a. To 
 r ok down (quite clas*.) : I. Lit: saxa in 
 ciusculum, Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 1 and 2 ; cf. 
 saxa (amnis), Quint. 12, 10, 61: aurataa 
 trnbes, Virg. A. 2, 449 : tonitrua, i. e. to 
 imitate it by rollins down balls behind 
 the scenes, Phaedr. 5, 8, 23 : clipeos e mu- 
 ris, Curt. 4, 'i fin. : panem ex igne, Catull. 
 59, 4 : corpora in humum, Ov. M. 7, 574 : 
 Be tons, Val. Fl. 1 , 235, et saep. — Poet: 
 funis mollia pensa, i. e. to spin off. Virg. G. 
 •i 34« V Mid.. To roll its/lf down, to 
 
 DEVO 
 
 tumble down, to fall headlong: monte 
 praecipiti devolutus torrens, Liv. 28, 6 ; 
 cf. Col. 1, 5, 2 ; Curt 5, 3 : jumenta cum 
 oneribus devolvebantur, Liv. 21, 33; so 
 ex praecipiti, Curt. 7, 11. 
 
 II. Trop.: aliquem vita sua, qs. to 
 tumble down, i. e. to deprive of Plaut. Men. 
 5, 5, 5 : per audaces nova dithyrambos 
 Verba devolvit (the figure being taken 
 from a river tumbling down), Hor. Od. 4, 
 2, 11. — b. Mid., To sink down, fall into. 
 ad spem inanem pacis devoluti, * Cic. Phil. 
 7, 4, 13 : retro ad stirpem, Liv. 1, 47 : ad 
 otium et inertiam, Col. 1 prooem. § 29. 
 
 * de-vomo- ere, v. a. To vomit forth : 
 CaeciL in Gell. 2, 23, 13. 
 
 * de vdratio? onis, /. [devoro] A de- 
 vouring : carnis, Tert Res. earn. 54. 
 
 devdrator, oris, m. [id.] A devourer 
 (late Lat), Tert. Res. earn. 32 ; Mart Cap. 
 
 1, p. 21, et al. 
 
 de-vdrOr *"% atum, 1. v. a. To swal- 
 low or gulp down, to devour (quite class. ; 
 esp. freq. in trop. signif.). 
 
 1. Lit: id quod devoratur, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 54, 135 ; so ovum gallinaceum inte- 
 grum, Cato R. R. 71 : laseris panllulum, 
 Cels. 4, 4, no. 4 : salivam suam, id. 2, 6 : 
 lapides, Plin. 8, 10, 10 : succum, id. 20, 23, 
 98 : fumum, id. 26, 6, 16, et saep. 
 
 II. Transf., j. Of inanimate sub- 
 jects : To swallow up, engulf absorb : de- 
 vorer ante, precor, subito telluris hiatu, 
 Ov. Her. 3, 63 ; cf. Plin. 2, 91, 93 : vel me 
 Charybdis devoret, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 74 ; cf. 
 Plin. 31, 1, 1 : sol aquas devorans, id. 20 
 prooem. : ne rotae devorarentur (viarum 
 mollitudine), Vitr. 10, 6. 
 
 2. To greedily or hastily seize upon, to 
 swallow eagerly, to devour: meretricem 
 ego item esse reor, mare ut est; quod 
 des, devorat, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 16 : spe et 
 opinione praedam, Cic. Verr. 2. 1, 51 ; cf. 
 spe devoratum lucrum, id. Flacc. 24 ; 
 and regis hereditatem spe, id. Att 1, 16, 
 10 : oculis, Just 21. 5, 6 ; cf. spectat ocu- 
 lis devorantibus draucos, Mart. 1, 97: 
 auscultate et mea dicta devorate, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 59 ; cf. orationem dulcem (au- 
 res), id. Poen. 5, 2, 9 : illos libros, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 3, 2 : verbum ipsum (voluptatis), 
 id. Sest, 10, 23 : verborum pars devorari 
 solet, to be swallowed vp in the throat, only 
 half pronounced, Quint 11, 3, 33 Spald. ; 
 so verba, Sen. de Ira 3, 14 ad fin. ; cf. 
 lacrimas, i. e. to repress, Ov. F. 4, 845 ; 
 Met. 13, 540 : gemitus, Sen. Ep. 66 med. : 
 ejus oratio, nimia religione attenuata, a 
 multitudine et a foro devorabatur, qs. 
 swallowed doion undigested (i. e. heard 
 without being understood), Cic. Brut. 82 
 Ellendt. 
 
 3. Of property : To consume, to waste: 
 devorare omnem pecuniam publicam, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76 ; so id. Phil. 13, 2, 3 ; 
 Pis. 21 ; 37 ; Fam. 11, 21, 2. And with a 
 pers. object : Si. Jamne ilium eomesurus 
 es ? Ba. Dum recens est, Dum datur, dum 
 calet, devorari decet, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 26 ; 
 so id. Asin. 2, 2, 71 ; cf. ut hominem de- 
 vorari, cujus patrimonium consumitur, 
 Quint. 8, 6, 25.-1}. Trop. : To consume, 
 destroy : devorent vos anna vestra, Just. 
 14, 4, 14 ; Plin. 10, 3, 4 : vox devoratur, 
 i. e. is swallowed up, lost, id. 11, 51, 112, 
 § 270: devoravi nomen imprudens, i. e. 
 I have forgotten, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 63: de- 
 voratus pudor, i. e. laid aside, App. M. 9, 
 p. 225. 
 
 4. To swallow any thing unpleasant, 
 i. e. to patiently bear, to endure : hominum 
 ineptias ac stultitias, die. Brut. 67, 236 ; 
 so molestiam paucorum dierum, id. Phil. 
 6. 6, 17 : taedium illud, Quint. 11, 2, 41 : 
 bilem et dolorem, Tert Res. earn. 54. 
 
 devortium? ". »• [deverto] A by- 
 way, by-road: itinerum, Tac. Agr. 19. 
 
 * devotamentum, '. »■ [devoveoj 
 
 A cursing, anathema, Tert. adv. Gnost 2. 
 
 devote* aQ, v. Devotedly, faithfully ; 
 v. devoveo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 dcvotlO, 6nis, f. [devoveo] I. A de- 
 voting, consecrating : Deciorum devutio- 
 nes, the devoting of themselves, Cic. N. D. 
 
 3, 6, 15 ; cf. of the same, vitae, id. Rab. 
 Post. 1 fin. — 2. Transf., Fealty, allegi- 
 ance, devotedness (late Lat.) : alicujus erga 
 rempnbliram, Treh- Poll. Gall. 14: so 
 Camtol. Maxim, et Balb. 11 ; Veg. Mil. 1, 
 
 DE XT 
 
 28 ; 3, 4, et al. — Hence, b. (cf. devorus, 
 Pa. no. 2) In Christian authors, Piety, de- 
 votion, Lact. 2, 11 med. ; cf. coupled with 
 religio, Lampr. Heliog. 3.— H. A cursing, 
 execration, Nep. Alcib. 4, 5; 6 fin. ; Petr. 
 103, 6. Such a form of imprecation ia 
 found in Macr. Sat. 3, 9.— III. Sorcery, 
 enchantment; and concr., a magical form- 
 ula, incantation, spell, Suet. Calia;. 3; Tac. 
 A. 2, 69 ; 3, 13 ; 4, 52 ; 12, 65 ; 1M1 ; App. 
 M. 1, p. 106. — 2. Transf., Any form of 
 prayer: devotiones faustae, salutifcrous 
 vows, App. M. 11. p. 265. 
 
 de-VOto. avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [id.] To dedicate, devote (rare) : et me di- 
 cabo atque animam devotabo hostibus, 
 Att in Non. 98, 13 ; cf. Bothe Poet. Seen. 
 Frgm. p. 161 ; Neukirch. Fab. tog. p. 81 ; 
 and thus Cicero, alluding to these words, 
 quae vis patrem Decium, quae filium de 
 votavit, immisit in armatas hostium copi- 
 as ? * Cic. Parad. 1, 2, 12 Orell. N. cr.-~ 
 2. To bewitch : sortes, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6 
 36 : devotatus defixusque, App. Herb. 7 
 — 3. To invoke with vows : numina, App. 
 M. 9, p. 227. 
 
 + devotor et devotrix dicitur qui 
 imprecatur, Serv. Virg. A. 4, 607 [devo- 
 veo]. 
 
 devotus* a» u rn, Part, and Pa., from 
 devoveo. 
 
 de-VOVeO) v 6vi, votum, 2. v. a. I. 
 To vow, devote any thing to a deity (quite 
 class.) : Marti ea, quae bello ceperint, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 3 ; so Dianae pulcher- 
 rimum, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95: gnatum pro 
 muta agna, Hor. S. 2, 3, 219 : capulum, 
 Petr. 82, 2, et saep. ; esp. freq., se diis, or 
 simply se, to devote one's self to death, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 3 fin. ; Div. 1, 24 ad fin. ; Fin. 2, 
 19, 61; Phil. 11, 6, 13; Liv. 8, 9; 9, 4 ; 
 Virg. A. 12, 234 Wagn. ; cf. devotis cor- 
 poribus in hostem ruentes, Liv. 9, 17 ; and 
 ancipiti deum irae devorus, id. 10, 39 : hinc 
 Remus auspicio se devovet, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 90 (in Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107) : devota morti 
 pectora, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 18 ; cf. without 
 morti : stabat devota juventus, Luc. 4. 
 533 Cort, et saep. — 2. Transf.: To de 
 vote, give up, attach any thing to any one 
 (rarely) : vobis animam hanc devovi, 
 Virg. A. 11, 442; cf. suos annos soli tibi, 
 Ov. M. 14, 683 : se amicitiae alicujus, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 2 ; cf. se gloriae. Curt. 
 9, 6 fin. 
 
 II. Qs. To devote to the infernal gods 
 i. e., To curse, to execrate (mostly poet 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : aliquem, Nep. 
 Alcib. 4, 5 ; so spiritum meum, Petr. 141 
 4 : natum suum (Theseus). Ov. F. 6, 738 : 
 se ipse, Quint. 5, 6, 2: scelerata arma, 
 Ov. M. 5, 102 : suas artes, id. ib. 8, 234 : 
 devota arbos, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 27: devoti 
 sanguinis aetas, id. Epod. 16, 9, et saep. ; 
 v. such a form of imprecation in Macr. 
 
 5. 3, 9,— Kindred with this is 
 
 III. To bewitch by conjurations (also 
 poet) : aliquem carminibus, pallentibus 
 herbis, Tib. 1, 8, 18 ; so aliquem trajectis 
 lanis, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 80 ; cf. devota veneno 
 corpora, id. ib. 3, 7, 27. — Hence 
 
 devotus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. I. 2), 
 Devoted to any one, i. e. attached, faithful : 
 ni tibi deditus essem Devotusque cliens, 
 Juv. 9, 72 ; so coupled with deditus, Sen. 
 Ben. 3, 5 : devodssimus alicui, Suet. Caes. 
 67 fin. ; cf. Sen. Ben. 5, 17 ; and devotis- 
 
 SIMVS NVMINI MAIESTATIQVE EIVS, InSCr. 
 
 Orell. wo. 859 : Comp., Claud. B. Gild. 289 : 
 animus alicui devotus, Tiber, in Suet. Tib. 
 67 : equester ordo scenae arenaeque de- 
 votus. Suet. Calig. 30 ; cf. mulier vino, 
 Phaedr. 4, 5, 6. — Subst : Adcantuannus 
 cum DC devotis, quos illi Soldurios ap- 
 pellant w«A six hundred faithful follow- 
 ers, Caes. B. G. 3, 22.— Hence, 2. In Christ 
 authors, Pious, devout : Roma Deo, Prud. 
 adv. Symm. 2 fin. : filia Christ o, Hier. Ep. 
 108, 2 : jejunia, Aus. Idyll. 1, 2.— So too the 
 Adv. : Deo devotissime serviamus, Lact 
 
 6, 9 fin, ; Aug. Ep. 86 ad fin. 
 deVUlsilS; a ' um > Part., from devello. 
 dextans* antis, m. [contr. from de 
 
 and sextans : " as dempto sextante," Var. 
 L. L. 5, 36, 47] Ten twelfths of any thing : 
 Var. 1. 1. : jugeri, Col. 5, 1, 12 : horae, Pirn. 
 18, 32, 75 : gradus neque crassiores dex- 
 tante, neque tenuiores dodrante, Vitr. 3 
 3 : pro semisse d< x!,-.n=. Suet- Ner. 3Q 
 
DE XT 
 
 * dextella? ae, /• dim. [dextra] A lit- 
 tle ,igkt hand: Quintus filius, ut scribis, 
 Autonii est dextella, Cic. Att. 14, 20 ad fin. 
 
 dexter» tera, terum, and more t'req. 
 tra, truin (dat. plur. fern. : dextrabus ma- 
 nibus, Liv. Andron. in Non. 493, 20. — 
 Comp. dexterior, Sup. dextimus; v. the 
 follg.), adj. [6eliTep6i= 5e\i6s] To the 
 right, on the right side, right : ut ante ocu- 
 los fuerit qui dexter hie idem nunc sit lae- 
 vus, Lucr. 4, 302 ; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 49 and 
 SO ; so manus, id. Aul. 4, 4, 23 ; Capt. 2, 3, 
 S2 ; Lucr. 1, 318 ; 2, 25 ; Cic. Div. 1, 23, 
 4C : pars membrorum (opp. laeva), Lucr. 
 4, 293 : humeri, Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2 : latus, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16. 6 ; Ov. Her. 21, 198 ; A. A. 
 
 3, 788 ; Met. 13, 730, et saep. : cornu, Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 7, 5 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 2 ; 6 ; 2, 23, 
 
 4, et saep. : ala, Liv. 31, 21 : acies, id. 27, 
 48, et saep. : " dextrarum tibiarum genus 
 est, quae dextra tenentur," Fest. p. 56, et 
 saep. : dextra ejus (fluminis) accolunt 
 Deximontani, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 99.— Comp. : 
 in dexteriore parte, opp. sinisteriore, Var. 
 L. L. 9, 27, 134 ; so pars, opp. laeva, Ov. 
 M. 7, 241 : rota, opp. sinisterior, id. ib. 2, 
 138 : annus, id. ib. 12, 303 : humerus, 
 Suet. Claud. 7 : latus, id. Galb. 21 : cornu, 
 Galba in Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3, et saep.— 
 Sup. : dextima via, Var. in Non. 94, 30 : 
 apud dextimos, Sail. J. 100, 2. 
 
 II. Trop. (perh. not in ante- Aug. 
 prose) : X. Handy, dexterous, skillful ; 
 suitable, fitting : rem ita dexter egit, ut, 
 etc., Liv. 8, 36 : quis rebus dexter modus, 
 Virg. A. 4, 294 ; so tempus, Hor. S. 2, 1, 
 18.— Adv. : dextre obeundo officia, Liv. 1, 
 34 ad fin. : nemo dexterius fortuna est 
 nsus, Hor. S. 1, 9, 45.-2. (According to 
 the notions of the Greeks, which regard- 
 ed an omen on the right as favorable) 
 Favorable, propitious, fortunate: " dextra 
 auspicia prospera," Fest. p. 56 ; cf. omen, 
 Val. Fl. 1, 245 : dexter adi, Virg. A. 8, 302 ; 
 cf. ac volens assit (numen), Quint. 4 pro- 
 oem. 5 : Jove, Pers. 5, 114 : sidere, Stat. 
 Silv. 3, 4, 63, et saep. — Hence (as in most 
 
 langg.; cf. Hebr. rO\=ptT T, Gr. 6e\- 
 
 i.(, Ger. die Rechte, etc.). 
 
 dexter a or dextra, ae, /. (sc. ma- 
 i us), The right hand (freq. a sign of greet- 
 ing, of fidelity; a symbol of strength, 
 courage, etc.) : cedo sis dexteram, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 102; TVr. Heaut. 3, 1, 84 : quod 
 ego te per banc dextram oro, id. Andr. 
 1, 5, 54 ; cf. per dexteram te istam oro, 
 qunm, etc., Cic. Dejot. 3 ; cf. also Sail. J. 
 10, 3 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 94 ; et al. ; and dex- 
 terae, quae fidei testes esse solebant, Cic. 
 Phil. 11, 2, 5 : vos libertatem atque patri- 
 am in dextris vostris portare, Sail. C. 58, 
 8 ; cf. Virg. A. 2, 291 ; Hor. Epod. 7, 10 ; 
 Ov. M. 13, 176 ; Sil. 1, 77, et saep. : Grae- 
 cia tendit dexteram Italiae suumque ei 
 praesidium pollicetur, Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9 : 
 miserat civitas Lingonum vetere instituto 
 dona legionibus dextras, hospitii insigne, 
 a pair of hands clasped in each other, 
 made of gold, silver, etc., Tac. H. 1, 54 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 2, 4 (so in Gr. Seiiuv -ipizciv and 
 (pfpeiv)- 
 
 J3. Transf. : 1. The right side: picus 
 et cornix est ab laeva, corvus porro ab 
 dextcra, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 12 ; cf. Cic. Div. 
 1, 39, 85; so ab dextera, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 89 ; Mil. 3, 1, 13 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 3, 19 ; Sail. 
 C 59, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 2, 21; Met. 2, 5, et 
 al. : illico equites jubet dextera inducere, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 88 ; so dexterd, id. ib. 177 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 15, 3 ; Sail. J. 101, 9 ; Liv. 
 21, 43, et saep. : specta ad dexteram, 
 Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1 ; so ad dexteram, id. 
 Rud. 1, 2, 67; 1, 4, 34; Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 
 12 ; Heaut. 4, 4, 10 ; Ad. 4, 2, 44 ; Att. in 
 Cic. Div. 1, 22 fin. ; Cic. Univ. 13 ; Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 69, 3, et saep.— 2. Poet, for The 
 hand, in gen. : omne sacrum rapiente dex- 
 tra. Hor. Od. 3, 3, 52; id. Sat. 2, 1, 54. 
 
 II. Trop., for Pledge of friendship : 
 renovare dextras, Tac. A. 2, 58. 
 
 dextere and dextre, adv. Dexter- 
 ously, skillfully; v dexter, no. II. 1. 
 
 dexteritas, atis, /• (dexter, no. II.] 
 1, Dexterity, aptness, readiness in doing 
 irood offices (rare, and not ante-Aug.), Liv. 
 28, 18 ; 37, 7 ad fin. ; Cell. 13, 16 ; Aus. 
 Parent. 14, 7. — * 2. Prosperity, felicity : 
 Arn. 7, p. 225. 
 
 DIAE 
 
 dextrale* is. «• [dexter] A bracelet 
 (late Lat.), Cypr. Habit. Virg. med., et al. 
 
 * dextraiiolum* it n - dim. [dextrale] 
 A little bracelet, Vulg. Judith. 10, 3. 
 
 * dextratlOj onis,/. [dexter] A move- 
 ment toward the right side (a religious cer- 
 emonial) : Sol. 45 med. 
 
 dextratUSj a, urn [id.] Lying to the 
 right (late Lat.) : ager, pars, Auct. de 
 Limit, p. 298 Goes. 
 
 t dextrocherium, ii. "•• [ vox hibri- 
 
 da, from dexter and x^ip] A bracelet (late 
 Lat.), Capitol. Maxim, duo 6 ; Maxim, 
 imp. Ifin. 
 
 dextrorsum or dextrorsus, and 
 
 not contr. dextrovorsum (dextroversum), 
 adv. [dexter-versus] Toward the right side, 
 to the right : Att. in Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44 : 
 ille sinistrorsum hie dextrorsum abit, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 50 : dextrorsus pergere, Liv. 
 6, 31 : dextrovorsum, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 70; 
 so id. Rud. 1, 2, 87 ; 2, 3, 38 : dextrover- 
 sum separari, Lact. 6, 7 ad fin. 
 
 Dla> ae,/., Ala, 1. The old name of 
 the Island o/Naxos, Ov. M. 3, 690; 8,174 
 (cf. Eust. ad Horn. Od. A, 324).— 2. A 
 city in the Chersonesus Taurica, Plin. 4, 
 12, 26, | 86. 
 
 * diabathrarius, ii. m- [ diabath- 
 
 rum] The maker of a sort of slipper, a shoe- 
 maker, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 39. 
 
 t diabathrum, i> n. — 5id6aQpov, A 
 
 sort of slipper, Naev. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 92 ; 
 cf. Fest. p. 56. 
 
 t diabetes, ae, m - = CiaSrjTvi, A si- 
 phon ; called also sipho : Col. 3, 10, 2. 
 
 tDiablintes, ™. m. A people in 
 Gallia Lugdunensis, near the present Ma- 
 yenne, in the Depart, de la Sarthe, Caes. 
 B. G. 3. 9 fin. Called also Diablindi, 
 Plin. 4, 1&32.- 
 
 tdiabollCUS, a. um, adj. = 5in6o'Xt- 
 k6s, Devilish, diabolical : Paul. Nol. 29, 11 ; 
 so Ambros. Ep. 82. 
 
 t diabolus, i. m - = cWSoAof. The devil, 
 Tert. Anim. 35 ; adv. Marc. 2, 10 ; Lact. 
 2, 8, et saep. With long a, in Paul. Nol. 
 26. 528. 
 
 t diacatochia, ae, /. = 5iaKaToxn, 
 Possession, Cod. Just. 11, 58, 7. 
 
 t diachyton, U n - ( sc - vinum) = <W 
 Xvtov, A sort of sweet wine, Plin. 14, 9, 11, 
 § 84.^ 
 
 fdiacddi.on, U ».=&fi kioSciSv, A 
 
 sort of medicine prepared from poppy-juice, 
 Plin. 20, 18,_76; 20,19,79. 
 
 diaconatus, us > m - C* and diaconfum, 
 i, »., Sever. Sulp. vita Mart. 5, et al.) [di- 
 aconus] The office of deacon, deaconship, 
 Hier. Ep. 22, 28. 
 
 t diacdnus, *» m - = SiaieovoS, in eccl. 
 Lat., A servant or minister of the Church, a 
 deacon, Tert. Praescr. 3 ; Hier. Ep. 51, 1 ; 
 Cod. Just. 1, 3, 6, et saep.— A female dea- 
 con was called diaconissa. ae, /., A 
 deaconess, Hier. Ep. 51, 2 ; Cod. Just. 1, 
 3,9. 
 
 t diacopos, i. m. = 5idKoi;o<„ An open- 
 ing or sluice in a dam for leading off the 
 water, Ulp. Dig 47, 11, 10. 
 
 t diadema, at i s - "• (diadema, ae, /. 
 Pompon, in Prise, p. 679 P. ; App. M. 10, 
 p. 253) = 5id5vp.a, A roi/al head-dress, dia- 
 dem, Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 85 ; 3, 5, 12 ; 10, 3, 
 7 ; Quint. 9, 3, 61 ; Suet. Caes. 79 ; Tib. 
 2 ; Calig. 22 ; Hor. Od. 2, 2, 21 ; Juv. 8, 
 259 ; 13, 39 ; 105, et al. 
 
 diadematuS; a, um, adj. [diadema] 
 Adorned with a diadem, diademed: Apol- 
 lo, Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 17. 
 
 t diaddchOS* i- m. — 5id5ox.oS, A jewel 
 resembling the beryl, Plin. 37, 10, 57. 
 
 t dladumenUS; a, um, adj. = Stafioi" 
 nevoS, Wearing a diadem : juvenis, Plin. 
 34, 8, 19, no. 2.-2. Antoninus Diadume- 
 nus, A Roman emperor, son and successor 
 of Macrinus ; cf. Lampr. Anton. Dia- 
 dum. 4. 
 
 diaeresis, is. /• = SiaipemS, in gram., 
 The dividing of one syllable into two, as 
 aquai for aquae, Serv. ad Virg. A. 7, 464. 
 
 t diaeta (zeta, Lampr. Heliog. 29 fin. ; 
 30 ; and in many MSS. in the follg. pass., 
 cf. the letter D, no. II.), ae, f. = Siaira, 1. 
 A mode of living prescribed by the physi- 
 cian, diet ; trop. : sed ego diaeta curari 
 incipio, chirurgiae taedet, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3. 
 — 2. A dwelling-place, dioclling-room, 
 siimimcr-housc, etc. (post-Aug.), Plin. Ep. 
 
 DIAL 
 
 2, 17, 15 ; 5, 6, 31 ; 7, 5, 1 ; Suet. Claud 
 10 ; Petr. 115 ; Stat. Silv. 2, 2, 83 • Ulp 
 Dig. 7, 1, 13 ; 32, 55, § 3 ; Scaev. ib. 24, 1 
 66 ; Orell. no. 4373 ; 44, 30, et saep. 
 
 + diaetarchus» i> m - One who has the 
 care of the apartments, a valet de chambrc, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2912. Called also J di- 
 aetarcha. ae, m., ib. no. 2913. And v. 
 the follg. art. 
 
 * diaetarius, ii. w. [diaeta] A valet 
 de chambre, Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 42 ; cf 
 the preced. art. 
 
 t diaglaucium or -on, ii. »• A salve 
 made from the herb glaucium. Plin. 27, 10, 
 59 ; Scrib. Comp. 22. 
 
 t diagdnalis, e . adj. [from 5iayu>vioS 
 and the Lat. ending alis] Diagonal: li- 
 nea, Vitr. 9, 1 ; 6, 5. Also pure Gr. dia- 
 gonios : linea, id. 9, 1 ; 4, 1 ad fin. : struc- 
 tura, id. 6, 11. Likewise in the fem. 
 form diagonia linea> id. 9, 1. And subst. 
 diagonii linea, id. 6, 4. 
 
 diag-onios, a, um, and diag-oui* 
 
 UIX1, i. 7i -. v - the preced. art. 
 
 Diagdras, ae . m -< Aiayopas, An athe- 
 istic philosopher and poet of Melos, a co- 
 temporary of Pindar, Cic. N. D. 1, 1 ; 23 ; 
 42 ; 3, 37 ; Val. Max. 1, 2; Lact. 1, 2.-2. 
 One of the most famous athlctae in the 
 Olympic games, a native of Rhodes, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 46, 111 ; Gell. 3, 15, 3 (cf. Pind. 
 
 01. 7 Boeckh). 
 
 tdiagramma, atis, n.= 5iaypap.ua, 
 in music, The scale, gamut, Vitr. 5, 4 ; 61. 
 
 dialectice, adv. Dialectically ; v. 
 the follg. no. I. 
 
 t dialecticilS, a, um, adj.=i5ia\tK- 
 Ttxos, Belonging to disputation, dialectic- 
 al : captiones, Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17 : disputa- 
 tiones, Quint. 5, 14, 27 : pars, id. ib. 12, 2, 
 13, et saep. : sapientiae professor, Plin. 7, 
 53, 54. — Adv. dialectice disputare, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 6, 17 : dicta multa, id. Acad. 1, 2, 
 8 : probare, Quint. 1, 10, 37.— H. Subst. : 
 
 2. dialecticilS, i. m -> A dialectician, 
 logician, Cic. Or. 32. 113 ; Fin. 2, 6, 15 ; 
 Div. 2. 4, 11 ; 2, 56 ; Fat. 6, 12 ; Quint. 2, 
 4, 41; 7, 3, 41, et al.-2. dialectica, 
 ae, /. (scars), Dialectics, logic, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 28, 91 ; Fin. 2, 6, 15 ; 3, 12, 41 ; Quint. 
 1. 10, 37 ; 3, 4, 10, et al. Also in the Gr. 
 form dialectice, es, /., Quint. 2, 20, 7 ; 2. 
 
 17, 14 ; 2, 21, 13, et al— 3. dialectica, 
 
 orum, n., Logical questions, dialectics, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 12, 41 ; Off. 1, 6, 19 ; Brut. 31, 119 ; 
 Att. 14. 12 fin. 
 
 tdialectOS, i,fi = 5td)*£KTo$, A man- 
 ner of speaking ; and esp. a dialect, Suet. 
 Tib. 56. 
 
 t dialcpid0S =: ^« ActWoJ, A salve 
 made with the scales that fly from metal in 
 hammering, Marc. Emp. 9. 
 
 tdialeuCOS, on > adj. = 5taXfvxos, In- 
 termixed 7cith white: crocum, Plin. 21, 
 6,17. 
 
 Dialis, e > adj. [from Dis, in Diespiter 
 = Juppiter, v. h. v.] I. Of or belonging 
 to Jupiter : flamen, the priest of Jove (in- 
 stituted by Numa, and the most distin- 
 guished of the flamines), " Var. L. L. 5, 
 15, 25 ; 6, 2, 56 ; Fabius Pictor and Mas- 
 surius Sabinus in Gell. 10, 15; Liv. 5, 52 
 fin. ; 31, 50 ; Tac. A. 3, 58 ; 71 ; 4, 16 ; 
 
 FeSt. S. V. MAXIMAE, p. 103 ; S. V. ITjEAHE, 
 p. 17 ; S. V. PRAECIAMITATORES (PKAECI- 
 
 as calatores, etc. ? cf. Serv. Virg. G. 1, 
 268). p. 214 ;" Vellej. 2, 43 ; Suet. Caes. 
 1 ; Ov. F. 2, 282, et saep. ; called also sa- 
 cerdos, Suet. Dom. 4 ; and abs. Dialis, 
 Fabius Pictor 1. 1. ; Tac. A. 1. 1. ; Ov. F. 3, 
 397. His wife (who sometimes had a 
 part in the sacrificial ceremonies) was 
 called Conjux sancta Dialis, Ov. F. 6, 226 
 (cf. also flaminica). His office, Diale fia- 
 minium. Suet. Aug. 31. His priest's cap, 
 apex Dialis, Liv. 6, 41 ad Jm.~- With a 
 punning derivation (occurring nowhere 
 else) from dies : Solent esse fiamines di- 
 ales, modo consules diales habemus, Cic. 
 in Macr. S. 7, 3. 
 
 * II. Ethereal, aerial : App. M. 6, p. 179. 
 
 t dialogista, ae, m.=Sia>oYiaT^s, 
 
 An able disputant, dialogist, Vulc. Gallic. 
 Avid. Cass. 3. 
 
 tdialdgllS, i> ni. = 5td\oyoS, A (phil- 
 osophical) conversation, a dialogue, Cic. 
 Or. 44 ad fin. ; Brut. 60 ad fin. ; Fam. 1, 
 9, 23 ; Quint. 5, 14, 27 ; 6, 3, 4i ; 10, 1, 107, 
 et al. (written as Greek, Cic. Att 5, 5 ; 14 
 463 
 
DI AT 
 
 13 ; Quint. 9, 2, 31 ; in the last passage 
 transl. by sermocinatio). 
 
 f dIametrOS, i. f- = 5idnerpog, A di- 
 ameter, Col. 5, 2, 7 ; Vitr. 10, 14 ; Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 1, 20 sg., et al.— Adject. : 
 radiatio, Firm. Math. 4, 1 med. 
 
 ; diamdroru i> n. = 6ia uopwv, Juice 
 of blackberries or mulberries (* mixed with 
 honey), Pall. Sept. 16. 
 
 Diana ( on inscrr. also deana, Orell. 
 no. L453 ; 1462 ; 1546. And after cutting 
 off the D — see the letter D, no. II.— Jana, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 37, 3 ; cf. Nigid. in Macr. S. 
 1, 9. The i measured long, Cinna in Suet. 
 Gramm. 11 ; Virg. A. 1, 499 ; hence also 
 Deiana, Enn. in App. de Deo Socr.), ae, 
 /., Orig. An Italian divinity, afterward re- 
 garded" as identical with the Gr. "Aprc/xtS, 
 the daughter of Jupiter and Latona, the 
 sister of ApoDo, the virgin moon-goddess 
 (Luna), the patroness^of virginity, and the 
 presider over child-birth (in which char- 
 acter she is called Luc'ina), the chase, and 
 nocturnal incantations (on which account 
 her statues were three-formed, and set 
 up in the trivii), Cic. N. D. 2, 27 ; 3, 23 ; 
 Catull. 34 ; Hor. Od. 3. 22 ; Carm. Sec. 1 ; 
 "0 ; Ov. F. 2, 155 ; 173 ; Virg. A. 4, 511, 
 et passim. — JJ. Meton. : 1, For The. 
 moon : nocturnae forma, Ov. M. 15, 196 
 (cf. reparabat cornua Phoebe, id. ib. 1, 
 11)^—2. F° r The chase, Mart. Spect. 12. 
 — II, Hence are derived the adjectives, 
 
 1. DiariiUSi a, um, O/or belonging to 
 Diana : turba, i. c. dogs, Ov. F. 5, 141 ; 
 cf. arma, i. e. hunting equipments, Grat. 
 Cyneg. 2.53. — b. Subst. : Dianiumi 
 ii, n., (a) A place (*or temple) sacred to 
 Diana, Liv. 1, 48 ; cf. Fest. p. 56.— (0) A 
 promontory in Spain, now Denia, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 34 Zumpt N. cr.—Q, Diana- 
 riUSj a - um » tne same : radix, i. q. arte- 
 misia, the plant mug -wort or artemisia, 
 Veg. 3, 6. 7 ; 5, 32, 4. 
 
 , ! diariome. es,/. = cWvo/o?, Distribu- 
 tion of money (in canvassing for office), 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 17 fin. ; 10, 18. 
 
 tdiapasma? atis, n— tea^a, A 
 powder for sprinkling on any thing, for 
 fumigation, etc., Plin. 13, 2, 3 ; 21, 19, 73 ; 
 Mart.^1, 88. 
 
 t diapason = oi' 1 naoaiv (sc. xop50)v), 
 in music. The whole octave, Vitr. 5, 4 ; so 
 too diapente = <5t'i irevre, a fifth -, dia- 
 tesSaron^O'arscrcrripyj/, afourih ; dis- 
 diapaSOn = &j; Stat -rraawv. a double oc- 
 tave. (All these words should perhaps 
 be written here, as in Macr. Somn. Scip. 
 
 2, 1, in Greek letters.) 
 
 + diaphoresis^ is > fi=c'ia'i><;pt]nis, in 
 
 the later medic, lang., A sweat, Theod. 
 Prise, de Diaeta 14. 
 1 diaphoreticus; a, um=8ia(l>opnTi- 
 
 k<S, Promoting perspiration, sudorific: so- 
 lutio, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 17 : effectus, id. 
 ib. 2, 10. 
 
 f diaphragma, atis, n. = cid<ppayua, 
 The diapliragm, midriff, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 2, 12 (in Cels. 2, 7, written as Greek). 
 
 I diapsalma. atis, n.=:5i-JiX^nXpa, A 
 pause in music. Hier. Ep. 28 ; Aug. in 
 Psalm. 4 med. 
 
 diarium. Hj n - [dies] 1. A daily al- 
 lowance or pay (so only in the plur.), Cic. 
 Att. 8, 14; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 40; Mart. 11, 
 108; Sen. Contr. 4,27 ad fin. ; Petr.75, 4; 
 24, 7 ; 136, 4. — * 2. A diary, journal : dia- 
 rium. quam Graeci iiprifizpi^a vocant, Asel- 
 lius in Gell. 5, 18, 8. 
 
 t diastema (short e, Sid. Carm. 15, 
 G4), atis, n. — CAamvuu, Space between, dis- 
 tance, interval (late Lat), Sid. Ep. 8, 11 
 med. In music, An interval, Marc. Cap. 
 9, p. 321 ; Censor. 13. 
 
 t diastcmaticus, a, um, adj.=?>ia- 
 
 vnuuTiKos, Having pauses, intervals: vox 
 (opp. continua), Marc. Cap. 9, p. 318. 
 
 " diastylos» on > adj.^zfiidoTvXos, Hav- 
 ing ajlumns wide apart, diaslyle : species 
 aediura, Vitr. 3, 2. 
 
 f diasyrmOSj •• m—b'inovpudi, Mock- 
 ery, reviling; Marc. Cap. 5, p. 172. 
 
 t diasyrticus, a, um, adf.ssSia&vp- 
 
 riKoi, Mucking, rerAling : Spart. Carac. 
 10 : praedicatio, Hier. adv. Ruf. ], no. 1. 
 — Aav., diasyrtlce, Serv. Virg. A. 2, ]!):}. 
 diatessaron» v - diapason. 
 
 1 dxathyra, orum, n.szSi'tdvpa, An 
 
 in closure)>tif ore the door of a Greek Louse 
 464 
 
 DIC A 
 
 (called, in Roman houses, prothyra, q. v.), 
 Vitr. 6^10. 
 
 i diatoniCUS? a - u m, adj.=z£iaTovi- 
 /coj, Diatonic, in music : modulatio, Marc. 
 Cap. 9, p. 321. 
 
 tdiatonUS* a, um, adj. = 6iaTOvos (ex- 
 tended), in architecture : lateres, Band- 
 stones, which run through the thickness of 
 a wall and bind it together, Vitr. 2, 8. In 
 music, diatoni, The natural or diatonic 
 series of notes without breaks or inter- 
 vals, the diatonic scale, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 diatretariuSi *• m - [diatretus] One 
 who does perforated- or filigree-work, Cod. 
 Just. 10, 64, 1. 
 
 t diatretUS> a > um > adj.=z8tnrpriT0S, 
 Pierced with holes, filigree : calix, Ulp. 
 Dig. 9, 2, 27 fin. — S u b s t. diatreta, orum, 
 n., Pierced work, filigree-work, Mart. 12, 70. 
 
 tdiatriba? ae, f. = 6iaTpi6y, A place 
 for learned discussions, a school, Gell. 1, 
 26 ; 17, 20, 4 ; 18, 13, 7. 
 
 t diatritaeUS, a, um, adj. = 5iarpi- 
 Talos, Of the space of three days : tempus, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 3 ; cf. the follg. 
 
 tdiatrituSj i- f- = 5iaTpiros, The re- 
 turn of a fever on the third day, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 1, 1 (twice). 
 
 tdiatyposis; is > f.^Si&rv&imts, A 
 
 description, representation, Marc. Cap. 5, 
 p. 172. 
 
 tdiauloS; i> m.-=.hiav\oS, A double 
 course (*in which the runner, after reach- 
 ing the goal, ran the same distance back), 
 Vitr. 5, 11 ; Hyg. Fab. 173. 
 
 t diazeugmenon? U n.=c)ioX,Evynt- 
 
 vov, in rhetor., A separation, disjunction, 
 Marc. Cap. 5, p. 176. 
 
 tdiaZOm£v at i s > »•— tW^Wf/ff, A nar- 
 row space between the seats in a theatre, 
 Vitr. 5, 7 ; cf. balteus, no. 2, d. 
 
 * dl-balOj are, v. a., qs. To bleat away 
 a thing, i. e. to lessen, to derogate from by 
 clamor : Caecil. in Var. L. L. 7, 5, 100. 
 
 tdibaphus» a > UTn , adj.z=.SiSa(poi, 
 Double dyed (once with scarlet and then 
 with purple) : purpura, Plin. 2, 39, 63 ; 
 21, 8, 22. — Because the Roman magis- 
 trates wore garments striped with pur- 
 ple, 2. Trop., dibaphus, i, /. (={ } 6i6a- 
 <p->S, sc. ioOns), for A public office : Cur- 
 tius noster dibaphum cogitat, sed eum in- 
 fector moratur, Cic. Fam. 2, 16 ad fin. (id. 
 Att. 2, 9, 2, written as Greek). 
 
 t dibrachys = SiBpaxvS, A metrical 
 foot consisting of two short syllables, a 
 dibrach, Diom. p. 471 P. ; Mar. Victor, p. 
 2486 ib. (Lat. bibrevis). 
 
 tdl-bucino? are, v. a. To trumpet 
 forth, ace. to Vel. Long. p. 2227 P. ; Cas- 
 siod. p. 2294 ib. 
 
 t dica» ae > /• = <5«'f>7» A lawsuit, judicial 
 process, action. Usually in the phrase 
 dicam scribere (alicui) = 5iki)v ypdficiv 
 tiv'i, to bring an action against any one, 
 Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 30 ; Ter."Ph. 1, 2, 77 ; 2, 
 2, 15; 4. 3, 63 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14Jra. ; 2, 
 2, 17 ; id. subscribers Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 5 ; 
 and stronger : impingere, to bring a heavy 
 action against one, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 92 : e 
 lege Rupilia sortiri dicas opor'tere, to se- 
 lect the jury by lot, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17. 
 
 dicabula a nd dicibula. orum, n. 
 
 [dicax] Chatter, idle talk (late Lat.), Marc. 
 Cap. 8, p. 273 ; Tort. adv. Val. 20. 
 
 dicacitas; atis, /. [id.] Biting wit. 
 
 raillery, banter " dicacitas sine dubio a 
 dicendo, quod est omni generi commune, 
 ducta est; proprie tamen significat ser- 
 monem cum risu aliquos incessentem," 
 Quint. 6. 3, 21 ; cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 218 ; 
 Or. 26 ; Quint. 6, 3, 42 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 
 244 ; Quint. 6, 3, 29 ; Suet. Vesp. 22 and 23. 
 
 dicacule» aa "v- Keenly, satirically, 
 facetiously ; v. the follg. 
 
 dicaculus? a. um - ad .i- t id -] * I. Talk- 
 ative, loquacious : amatrix, Plaut. Asin. 3, 
 1, 8. — II. Facetious, witty (perh. only in 
 Appul.) puella (coupled with lepida), 
 App. M. 2, p. 118 : sermo, id. ib. 3, 135. — 
 Adv., dixerat probrum, App. M. 1, p. 106 : 
 tractabat lurconem, id. ib. 1, p. 203. 
 
 Dicacarchia? a e, /• The old name 
 of Puteoli, Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; Fest. p. 55. Also 
 called Dicarchis, idos, /., Petr. 120, 68 ; 
 and Dicarchi moenia, Stat. Silv. 2, 2, 96. 
 — II. Deriv., \ m Dicaearchi, The in- 
 habitants of that city, Lncil. in Fest. s. v. 
 
 minohem, p. 91. — 2. Dicarcheusj (| > 
 
 DIC O 
 
 um, adj.. Of Dicaearcfaa or Puteoli : ftl 
 nus, Stat. Silv. 2, 2, 110 : urbs, Sil. 13, 385 : 
 proles, id. 8, 535. 
 Dicaearchus, i, m., Aucaiapxos, A 
 
 pupil of Aristotle, a famous philosopher 
 and geographer, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10 ; 11 ; 18 ; 
 22 ; 31 Jin. : Div. 1,3; 50 ; 2, 51 ; Off. 2, 5 ; 
 Att. 2, 2; 16; 6,2. 
 
 Dicarcheus. a, um, v. Dicaearchia, 
 no. II. 2. 
 
 Dicarchis» idis, v. Dicaearchia. 
 
 * dlCatiO; on is> /• [1- dico, no. II. B, 1 ) 
 A settling as a citizen in another state, 
 Cic. Balb. 11 (v. the passage in its con- 
 nection). 
 
 dicax» acis, adj. [2. dico] Talking 
 sharply, satirical, sarcastic, acute, witty 
 (quite class.) ; Demosthenes non tarn di- 
 cax fuit quam facetus. Est autem illud 
 acrioris ingenii, hoc majoris arris, Cic. 
 Or. 26, 90 ; cf. " Quint. 6, 3, 21 ;" so coup- 
 led with facetus, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221 , 
 id. Coel. 28, 67; coupled with venustus 
 and urbanus, * Catull. 22, 2 ; coupled with 
 lascivus, Coelius in Quint. 6, 3, 41 ; coup- 
 led with cavillator, Plaut. True. 3, 2, 15, 
 et saep. : Satyri, Hor. A. P. 225 : dicax in 
 aliquem, Cic. Phil. 2, 31 fin. : argutia, 
 Gell. 12, 2, et saep.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 2, 
 60, 244.— Sup., Petr. 113, 12.— Adv. does 
 not occur. 
 t dichalcum, i. n- — Mx<&*ov, A 
 
 small coin, the fourth (ace. to others, the 
 fifth) part of an obokis, Vitr. 3, 1 (cf. Plin. 
 21, 34, 109). 
 
 t dichoneutus. a . «m, adj. = Sts-x<^- 
 
 vevtos, Recast, adulterated : aes, Cod. The- 
 od. 11, 21, 1. 
 
 tdichdreus? i. ™- — SU-xopem, A 
 
 double trochee, Cic. Or. 63, 212 sq. 
 
 t dichdtdmOS; on, adj. — 6tx°rouoS, 
 Cut in two, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6 ; Firm. 
 Math. 4 praef. 
 diciO; v.'ditio. 
 
 dicis [most prob. from 2. dico] r»nly 
 in the phrase dicis causa or gratia, orig. 
 a jurid. t. t., meaning " for the sake of ju- 
 dicial form ;" hence, in gen., For foym's 
 sake, for the sake of appearance, Xi'yov \d- 
 piv : ut illis aliquid numulorum dicis cau- 
 sa daret, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24 ; so id. Att. 1, 
 18, 5 Orell. JV. cr. ; Ulp. Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 34 : 
 dicis gratia, Gaj. ib. 13, 6, 4 ; so id. Inst. 1, 
 103 sg. — Q. Transf. : si Pontiiici accidat 
 dicis causa epulanti, Plin. 28, 2, 5 ; Arn. 3, 
 16 Orell. N.cr. 
 
 I. dico» avi, atum, 1. (" dicassit dix- 
 erit," Fest. p. 57) v. a. forig. the same 
 word with 2. dico ; cf. the meaning of 
 abdico and abdico, of indico and indico, 
 of addico, no. 5, and dedico, no. II. A, 
 et al.]. 
 
 To proclaim, make known (cf. dedico 
 7io. I., and indico). So perh. only in the 
 follg. passage : pugnam, Lucil. in Non. 
 287, 30.— Far more freq., 
 
 H, Relig. t. t., To dedicate, consecrate, 
 devote any thing to a deity or to a deified 
 person (cf. dedico, no. II. A) ; et me dicn- 
 bo atque animam devotabo hostibus, Att. 
 in Non. 98, 12 : donum tibi (sc. Jovi) dica- 
 tum atque promissum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72 ; 
 cf. ara condita atque dicata, Liv. 1, 7 (foi 
 which aram condidit dedicavitque, id. 28, 
 46 fin.); so aram. id. 1, 7 ; 1,20: capitoli- 
 um, tern plum Jovis O. Mi, id. 22, 38 ad 
 fin. : templa, Ov. F. 1, 610 ; 706 ; 3, 704 : 
 delubrum ex manubiis, Plin. 7, 26, 27 : 
 lychnuchum Apollini, id. 34, 3, 8 : statuas 
 Olympiae, id. 34, 4, 9 : vehicuhim, Tac. G. 
 40 : carmen Veneri, Plin. 37, 10, 66 ; cf. 
 Suet. Ner. 10 fin., et saep. : cygni Apollini. 
 dicati, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73. — Hence, also, 
 b. With a personal object, To consecrate, 
 to deify (cf. dedico, no. II. A, b) : Janus 
 geminus a Numa dicatus, Plin. 34. 7, 16 : 
 inter numina dicatus Augustus, Tac. A. 
 1, 59. 
 
 B. Transf., beyond the relig. sphere. 
 I # To give up, set apart, appropriate any 
 thing to any one : recita ; aurium operam 
 tibi dico, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 72 ; so operam, 
 id. Pseud. 1, 5, 147 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 12 : 
 hunc totum diem tibi, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7 : 
 tuum studium meae laudi, id. Fam. 2, 6, 
 4 : genus (orationis) epidicticum gymna- 
 siis et palaestrae, id. Or. 13, 42 : librum 
 Maecenati, Plin. 19, 10, 57 ; cf librum lau- 
 &ibus ptisanae, id. 18. 7. 15, et al. : (T)nw 
 
DICO 
 
 pcp.m) connuhio jungam stabili propri- 
 amque dicabo, Virg. A. 1, 73 ; cf. the same 
 verse, ib. 4, 126 : se Crasso, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 3, 11 ; cf. se Rerais in clientelam, * Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 12, 7 : se alii civitati, to become a 
 free denizen of it, Cic. Balb. 11, 28. for 
 which, se in aliam civitatem, id. ib. 12 fin. 
 
 * 2. (i- q- dedico, 'no. 11. A, 2, c) To con- 
 secrate a thing by using it for the first 
 time : ilia acie nova signa novamque aqui- 
 lam, Tac. H. 5, 16. — Hence 
 
 *dlcatus, a, urn, Pa. (ace. to no. II.) 
 Devoted to one : Constantino aeterno 
 
 AVGVSTO ARRIVS DIOTIMVS . . . N. M. Q. 
 
 'j. e. numini majestatique) eivs dicatis- 
 «imvs, Inscr. Orel!, no. 1083. 
 
 2. dlCOj si ctum, 3. (praes. deico, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 4848 ; cf. imper. deicvn- 
 to, tmdperf. deixserint, P. C. de Therm. 
 ib. no. 3673 : imper. dice, Naev. in Fest. s. 
 v. s-.mmussi, p. 141 ; Plaut. Capt 2, 2, 109 ; 
 Cure. 1, 2, 43 ; Bacch. 4, 4, 65 ; Merc. 1, 2, 
 47 ; Poen. 5, 4, 63 ; Rud. 1, 2, 36 ; 4, 4, 112 : 
 futur. dice = dicam, Cato in Quint. 1, 7, 
 23; Fest. p. 55, produced, ace. to G. F. 
 Grotefend. by an old Umbrian apocopa- 
 tion of the final m, and changing the a 
 into e, like facie =: faciam, attinge = attin- 
 gam, recipie = recipiam ; mage = magis, 
 pote = potis, etc. — Another form of the 
 future is dicebo, Novius in Non. 507. 
 —Pcrf. sync, dixti, Plaut. Asin. 4, 2, 14 ; 
 Men. 5, 9, 39 ; Mil. 2, 4, 12, et saep. ; Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 1, 1 ; 3, 2, 38 ; 3, 4, 14 ; 3, 5, 15, 
 et saep. ; Cic. Caecin. 29, 82, ace. to 
 Quint. 9, 3. 22 : conj., dixis, Plaut. Asin. 5, 
 
 1, 12 ; Aul. 4, 10, 14 ; Capt. 1, 2, 46 ; Mil. 
 3^ 2, 29 ; Caecil. in Gell. 7, 17 fin. : inf., 
 dixe, Plaut. frgm. ap. Non. 105, 23 ; Var. 
 ib. 451, 16; Am. ink. ; Aus. Sept. Sap. de 
 Cleob 8) v. a. [root dic = AEIK in Ssik- 
 win ; whence digitus ; lit., to show, and 
 hence, with restriction to the medium of 
 speech, to show forth, declare]. 
 
 To say, tell, mention, relate, etc. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. Lu g en - : Amphitruonis 
 socium nae me esse volui dicere, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 228 : advenisse familiarem dici- 
 to, id. ib. 1, 1, 197 : haec uti sunt facta 
 hero dicam, id. ib. 1, 1, 304 ; cf. ib. 2, 1, 
 23 : signi die quid est ? id. ib. 1, 1, 265 : 
 si dixero mendacium, id. ib. 1, 1. 43 ; cf. 
 opp. vera dico, id. ib. 1, 1, 238 ; 2, 1, 12 ; 
 
 2, 2, 104 ; 205, et al. : quo facto aut dicto 
 adest opus, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 15 ; cf. dictu 
 opus est, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 68 : nihil est 
 dictu facilius, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 70 : turpe 
 dictu, id. Ad. 2, 4, 11 : indignis si male di- 
 citur, bene dictum id esse dico, Plaut. 
 Cure. 4, 2, 27 : ille, quem dixi, whom I 
 have mentioned, named, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 
 45, et saep. — j>. Dicitur, dicebatur, dic- 
 tum est, impers. with an object-sentence : 
 It is said, related, maintained, etc. ; or 
 they say, affirm, etc. : de hoc (sc. Diodoro) 
 Verri dicitur, habere eum, etc., Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 18 : non sine causa dicitur, ad ea re- 
 ferri omnes nostras cogitationes, id. Fin. 
 
 3, 18, 60; so dicitur, Nep. Paus. 5, 3; 
 Quint. 5, 7, 33 ; 7, 2, 44 ; Ov. F. 4, 508 
 Heins. : Titum multo apud patrem ser- 
 mone orasse dicebatur, ne, etc., Tac. H. 4, 
 52 ; so dicebatur, id. Ann. 1, 10 : in hac 
 habitasseplateadictum'st Chrysidem, Ter. 
 Andr. 4, 5, 1 ; so dictum est, Caes. B. G. 
 1. 1, 5 ; Liv. 38, 56 ; 42, 53 ; Quint. 6, 1, 
 27 : ut pulsis hostibus dici posset, eos, 
 etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 3. Cf. also hoc, il- 
 lud dicitur, with an object-sentence, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 24, 72 ; de Or. 1, 33, 150 ; Quint. 4, 2. 
 91 ; 11, 3, 177, et al.— Different from this, 
 as conveying the idea of a less degree of 
 certainty (v. Roth. Tac. Agr. Excurs. VI. 
 p. 127 sg. ; cf. also Kriiger's Untersuch. 3, 
 p. 426 sg. ; Ramsh. Gramm. p. 632 sg. ; 
 Zumpt, Gramm. § 607), is, c. Dicor, di- 
 ceris, dicitur, with a subject-sentence : 
 It is said that I, thou, he, etc. ; or they say 
 that I, thou, etc. : ut nos dicamur duo 
 omnium dignissimi esse, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 
 47 ; cf. Quint. 4, 4, 6 ; and dicar Princeps 
 Aeohum carmen ad Italos Deduxisse mo- 
 dos, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 10, et al. : illi socius 
 esse diceris, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 72 ; cf. Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 176 : aedes Demaenetus ubi dici- 
 tur habitare, Plaut. Asin. 2, 3, 2 : quot an- 
 nos nata dicitur? id. Cist. 4, 2, 89: is 
 nunc dicitur venturms peregre, id. True. 
 \ 1 66, et saep. In a double construction 
 
 Go 
 
 DICO 
 
 I (ace. to no. b and c) : petisse dicitur ma- 
 
 j jor Titius a centurionibus. uti se priorem 
 
 quam fratrem interficerent : idque ab eis 
 
 I facile impetrasse atque ita esse interfec- 
 
 j tos, Auet. B. Afr. 28 fin. ; so Suet. Oth. 7. 
 
 I — (j. Dictum ac factum or dictum factum 
 
 | (Gr. afia eiioS ap.a epyov) in colloq. lang., 
 
 No sooner said tlian dune, without delay, 
 
 Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 7 Ruhnk. ; id. Heaut. 4, 
 
 5, 12 ; 5, 1, 31 ; cf. dicto citius, Virg. A. 1, 
 
 142 ; Liv. 23, 47. 
 
 B. I" partic. : 1. Pregn. : To as- 
 sert, affirm a thing as certain : opp. nego, 
 Cic. Rab. Post. 12 ad fin. ; cf. quem esse 
 negas, eundem esse dicis, id. Tusc. 1, 6, 
 12 ; and dicebant, ego negabam, id. Fam. 
 3, 8, 5. 
 
 2. In rhetor, and jurid. lang., To 
 pronounce, deliver, rehearse any thing : 
 (a) c. ace. : oratio dicta de scripto, Cic. 
 Plane. 30 ad fin. ; cf. sententiam de scrip- 
 to, id. Att. 4, 3, 3 ; so controversias, Quint. 
 3, 8, 51 ; 9, 2, 77 : prooemium ac narra- 
 tionem et argumenta, id. ib. 2, 20, 10 : 
 exordia, id. ib. 11, 3, 161 : theses et com- 
 munes locos, id. ib. 2, 1, 9 ; 12, 2, 25 : ma- 
 terias, id. ib. 2. 4, 41 : versus, Cic. Or. 56, 
 189 ; Quint. 6, 3, 86 : causam, of the 
 plaintiff or his attorney : to make a de- 
 fensive speech, to plead in defence, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 5 ; Quint. 8 ; Balb. 5 ; Sest. 8 ; 
 Quint. 5, 11, 39 ; 7, 4, 3 ; 8, 2, 24, et al. ; 
 cf. causas (said of the attorney), Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 2, 5 ; 2, 8, 32, et al. : jus, to pro- 
 nounce judgment, Cic. Fl. 3 ; Fam. 13, 14 ; 
 hence the pretor's formula, do, dico, 
 addico ; v. do, etc. — (Ji) Abs. : " nee 
 idem loqui, quod dicere," Cic. Or. 32 : est 
 oratoris proprium, apte, distincte, ornate 
 dicere, id. Off. 1, 1, 2. So de aliqua re 
 pro aliquo, contra aliquem, etc., innumer- 
 able times in Cic. and Quint. — Transf. 
 beyond the judicial sphere : causam nul- 
 lam or causam haud dico, I have no ob- 
 jection, Plaut. Mil. 5, 34 ; Capt. 3, 4, 92 ; 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 42.— Kindred is, 
 
 3. To describe, relate, sing, celebrate in 
 verse (mostly poet.) : tibi dicere laudes, 
 Tib. 1, 3, 31 ; so laudes Phoebi et Dianae, 
 Hor. C. S. 76 : Dianam, Cyntbium, Lato- 
 nam, id. Od. 1, 21, 1 : Alciden puerosque 
 Ledae, id. ib. 1, 12. 25 : coelestes, pugi- 
 lemve equumve, id. ib. 4, 2, 19 : Pelidae 
 stomachum, id. ib. 1, 6, 5 : bella, id. Ep. 
 1, 16, 26 : Liv. 7, 29 : carmen, Hor. Od. 1, 
 32, 3 ; C. S. 8 ; Tib. 2, 1, 54 : modos, Hor. 
 Od- 3, 11, 7 : silvestrium naturas, Plin. 15, 
 30, 40, et saep. — Hence also, b. Of proph- 
 ecies : To predict, foretell : bellicosis fata 
 Quiritibus Hac lege dico, ne, etc., Hor. 
 Od. 3, 3, 58 ; so sortes per carraina, id. A. 
 P. 403 : quicquid, id. Sat. 2, 5, 59 : hoc 
 (Delphi), Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 43, et saep. 
 
 4. To pronounce, articulate a letter, syl- 
 lable, word : Demosthenem scrfbit Pha- 
 lereus, quum Rho dicere nequiret, etc., 
 Cic. Div. 2, 46 ; so id. de Or. 1, 61, 260 ; 
 Quint 1, 4, 8 ; 1, 7, 21 ; 12, 10, 29, et al. 
 
 5. To call, to name : Lucr. 3, 101 ; cf. 
 Latine dicimus elocutionem, quam Graeci 
 (ppamv vocant, Quint. 8, 1, 1 : Chaoniam- 
 que omnem Trojano a Chaone dixit, Virg. 
 A. 3, 335 : hie ames dici pater atque prin- 
 ceps, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 50 : uxor quondam 
 tua dicta, Virg. A. 2, 678, et saep. — Kin- 
 dred is, 
 
 6. To name, appoint one to an office : 
 ut consules roget praetor vel dictatorem 
 dicat, Cic. Att. 9, 15 ; Liv. 5, 9 ; 7, 26 ; 8, 
 29 : consulem, id. 10, 15 ; 24, 9 ; 26, 22 
 (thrice) : magistrum equitum, id. 6, 39 : 
 aedilem, id. 9, 46 : arbitrum bibendi, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 7, 26, et saep. 
 
 7. To appoint, fix upon : mea bona 
 mea morte cognatis dicam, inter eos par- 
 tiam, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113 ; cf. Pompon, in 
 Non. 280, 19 ; so dotis paullulum vicino 
 suo, Afran. ib. 26 : pecuniam omnem su- 
 am doti, Cic. Fl. 35 : quoniam inter nos 
 nuptiae sunt dictae, Afran. in Non. 280, 
 24 ; cf. diem nuptiis, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 75 : 
 diem operi, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57 : diem ju- 
 ris, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 16 ; Liv. 36, 8 ; cf. id. 
 42, 28, and v. dies : locum consiliis, id. 25, 
 16 : leges pacis, id. 33, 12 ; cf. leges victis, 
 id. 34, 57 : legem tibi, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 18 : 
 pretium muneri, id. Od. 4, 8, 12, et saep. 
 With Inf. : prius data est, quam tibi dari 
 dicta, Pacuv. in Non. 280, 28 : eodem Nu- 
 
 DI CT 
 
 mida inermis, ut dictum erat, accedit 
 Sail. J. 113, 6. 
 
 8. (mostly in colloq. lang.) : Alicui, like 
 our vulg. to tell one so and so, for To ad- 
 monish, warn, threaten him : dicebam, pa- 
 ter, tibi, ne matri consuleres male, Plaut. 
 Asin. 5, 2, 88 ; cf. Nep. Datam. 5 ; Ov. Am. 
 
 1, 14, 1. Esp. freq. is the expression tibi 
 (ego) dico, I tell you, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 30 ; 
 Bacch. 4, 9, 76 ; Men. 2, 3, 27 ; 4, 3, 22 ; 
 Mil. 2, 2, 62; 2, 5, 24; Pseud. 1, 3, 15; 
 Poen. 5, 5, 26 ; Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 33 Ruhnk. ; 
 
 4, 4. 23 ; Eun. 2, 3, 46 ; 87 ; Phaedr. 4, 29, 
 18 ; cf. tibi dicimus, Ov. Her. 20, 153 Met. 
 9,122. 
 
 P. Dicere sacramentum or Sacramen- 
 to, To take an oath, to swear; v. sacra 
 mentum. 
 
 II. Transf., i. q. intelligo, and the Gr. 
 (pTjjxi: To mean so and so, sc. by some- 
 thing said before, in which case it may 
 sometimes be rendered in English by 
 namely, to wit: nee quemquam vidi, qui 
 magis ea, quae timenda esse negaret, ti- 
 meret, mortem dico et deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 31, 86 ; id. de Or. 3, 44, 174 : M. Sequar 
 ut institui divinum ilium virum, quem 
 saepius fortasse laudo quam necesse est. 
 At. Platonem videlicet dicis, id. Leg. 3^ 1 : 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 30, et saep.— Hence 
 
 dictum, i, n. Something said, i. e. a 
 saying, a word: I. In gen.: haud doctia 
 dictis certantes sed male dictis, Enn. Ann. 
 8, 32 ; so docta, Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 22 ; Trin. 
 
 2, 2, 99 ; Men. 2, 1, 24 ; Lucr. 5, 114 ; cf. 
 condocta, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 3 ; Plaut. Am. 
 2, 1, 85 : neminem meum dictum magni 
 facere, id. Asin. 2, 4. 1 : ridiculum, id. 
 Capt. 3, 1, 22 : minimum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 
 et al. : ob admissum foede dictumve su- 
 perbe, Lucr. 5, 1223; cf. facete, Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 2, 73; Poen. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 
 2, 2, 57 ; Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104, et al. : lepide, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 103 : absurde, id. Capt. 
 
 I, 1, 3, et saep. — Pleonast. : feci ego is- 
 taec dicta quae vos dicitis (sc. me fecisse), 
 Plaut. Casin. 5, 4, 17. 
 
 II. In partic: 1. A saying, maxim, 
 proverb : aurea dicta, Lucr. 3, 12 ; cf. id. 
 6, 24 : Catonis est dictum. Pedibus com- 
 pensari pecuniam, Cic. Fl. 29 fin. Hence 
 the title of a work by Caesar : Dicta col- 
 lectanea (his 'AjroQQfYficiTa, mentioned in 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 16), Suet. Caes. 56. — Esp. 
 freq., b. For facete dictum, A witty say- 
 ing, bon-mot : " haec (dicta) scilicet bona, 
 quae salsa sint. Nam ea dicta appellan- 
 tur proprio jam nomine," Cic. de Or. 2, 
 54 fin. ; cf. id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 1 ad fin. ; 
 Quint. 6, 3, 16 and 36 ; so Cic. Phil. 2, 17 ; 
 Quint. 6, 3, 2 ; 28 ; 30, et saep. ; cf. also 
 dicterium. 
 
 2. Poetry (abstr. and concr.) : dicti stu- 
 diosu3, Enn. in Cic. Brut. 18, 71 : rerum 
 naturam expandere dictis, Lucr. 1, 127 ; 
 
 5, 55 : Ennius hirsuta cingat sua dicta co 
 rona, Prop. 4, 1, 61. — b. A prediction, 
 prophecy, Lucr. 1, 104 ; Virg. A. 2, 115 , 
 Val. Fl. 2, 325, et al. 
 
 3. An order, command: dicto paruit 
 consul, Liv. 9, 41 ; cf. Virg. A. 3, 189 ; and 
 Ov. M. 8, 815: haeo dicta dedit, Liv. 3, 
 61 ; cf. id. 7, 33 ; 8, 34 ; 22, 25, et al. : dic- 
 to audientem esse and dicto audire alicui, 
 v. audio, no. 4. 
 
 t dicrdtum? i> n - ( sc - navigium) = <5t- 
 Kporos (two-oared), A galley with two 
 banks of oars, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 4 ; 16, 4 ad 
 fin. Also called dicrota, ae,/. (sc. navis), 
 Auct. B. Alex_. 47. 
 
 n dictabolarium, ". n. [dicto] i. q. 
 dicterium, A satirical saying, Laber. in 
 Front, de Or. 1. 
 
 DictacilSi a. um, v. Dicte, no. II. 1. 
 
 dictamnum or -ns, i, v. Dicte, no 
 
 II. 2. 
 
 dictatlO) 6nis, /. [dicto] A dictating 
 (late Lat.), Paul. Dig. 29, 1, 4 ; Symm. 
 Ep. 6, 4 ; _Sid. Ep. 9, 9 med. 
 
 * dictatiuncula, ae, /. dim. [dicta 
 tio] A short dictation, Hier. adv. Vigil. 3. 
 
 dictator, oris, m. [dicto, qs. a com- 
 mander] A dictator, the chief magistrate 
 in several Italian states, elected by the 
 Romans in seasons of emergency for six 
 months, and armed with absolute author- 
 ity ; formerly called Magister populi, and 
 also Praetor Maximus, " Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9 
 Rep. 1, 40 ; Liv. 7, 3 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 32 ; Lfr 
 465 
 
DICT 
 
 % 18 ; Lydus de Magistr. 1, 36-38," et 
 saep. ; cf. Nieb. Gesch" 1, p/ 587 sq. ; Ad- 
 am's Antiq. ; Kreuz. Antiq. § 161 ; and his 
 Excurs. XII. to Cic. Leg. p. 509.— Of the 
 chief magistrates of other cities of Italy, 
 Cic. Mil. 10 ; Liv. 1, 23 ; Spart. Hadr. 18 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 112; 2293; 3786, et al.— 
 2. Transf., of Hannibal, as chief of the 
 Carthaginians ; Column. Rostr. ; cf. Cato 
 in Gell._10, 24. 7. 
 
 dictatoriUS. a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to a dictator; dictatorial: gladi- 
 as, Cic. Clu. 44, 123 : majestas, Liv. 4, 14 ; 
 8, 30 : fulmen, id. 6, 39 : invidia, id. 22, 26 ; 
 cf. animadversio, Vellej. 2, 68 ad fin. : ju- 
 venis, i. e. the son of the dictator, Liv. 7, 4. 
 
 * dictatrix- i c i g > f [dictator] A die- 
 tatress, comic, Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 18. 
 
 dicta tura- ae,/. [id.] The office of a 
 dictator, dictatorship, Cic. Phil. 1, 1 ad fin. ; 
 Off. 3, 31, 112 ; * Caes. B. C. 3, 2 : Liv. 6, 
 39 ; 7, 3 fin. ; 8, 12 ; Quint. 3, 8, 53 ; 5, 10, 
 71 ; Suet Caes. 76 ; Aug. 52, et saep. — 
 
 * 2. Ace. to an immediate derivation 
 from dictare, A dictating, in the ambigu- 
 ous sentence : Sullam nescisse literas, qui 
 dictaturam deposuerit, Caes. in Suet. 
 Caes. 77. 
 
 Dicte? es,/., AiKTij, A mountain in the 
 eastern part of_ Crete, Plin. 24, 17, 102.— H. 
 Hence, 1. DictaeuSj a > um i Dictaean 
 among poets for Cretan : arva, Virg. A. 3, 
 171 : saltus, id. ib. 4, 73 : rura, Ov. M. 3, 
 2 : antrum, Virg. G. 4, 152 : Nymphae, id. 
 Eci 6, 57 : rex, i. e. Jupiter, id. Georg. 2, 
 536 ; but also Minos, Ov. M. 8, 43 : Teles- 
 tes, id. 9, 717 : Dictaeae astra coronae, i. e. 
 of Ariadne, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 208 : arun- 
 (lo, *'. e. of the Cretans, who were famous 
 archers, Sil. 13, 184; the same, pennae, 
 
 id. 15, 634.-2. dictamnus. i. or dic- 
 
 tamnum.' h /• ( sc - herba) (* n. Phn. 25, 
 £, 53), Hit plant dittany, growing in great 
 abundance on Mount Dicte and Mount 
 Ida, Origanum dictamnus, L. ; "Plin. 8, 
 27, 41 ; 25, 8, 53 ; 26, 14, 87 ; Virg. A. 12, 
 412:"CicN. D. 2,50, 126. 
 
 dicterium> u \ »■ = SeiKrnpiov, A 
 witty saying, a bon-mot (pure Lat dic- 
 tum, v. h. v. no. II. 1, b), Var. in Non. 101, 
 3 ; Mart. 6, 44. 
 
 dictlOj onis, /. [dico] 1, A saying, 
 tpcaking, uttering, delivery (good prose, 
 for the most part only in jurid. and rhe- 
 tor, lang.) : sententiae, Cic. Inv. 2, 4 : tes- 
 timonii, i. e. the right of giving testimony, 
 
 * Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 63: causae, a defending, 
 pleading, Cic. Quint. 10, 35 ; Sest. 17 fin. ; 
 
 * Caes. B. G. 1. 4, 2 ; Liv. 7, 5 : et al. : mul- 
 tae ovium et bourn, Cic. Rep. 2, 9 ad fin. : 
 seposuisse a ceteris dictionibus earn par- 
 tem dicendi, quae, etc., kinds of delivery, 
 of declamation, id. de Or. 1, 6, 22; so ora- 
 toriae, id. ib. 2, 67, 270 : subitae, id. ib. 1, 
 33, 152 : extemporales, Quint. 2, 4, 27 : 
 discipulorum, id. ib. 2, 2, 6, et al. — Hence, 
 b. Concr., A word, expression : Quint. 9, 
 1, 17 ; id. ib. 9, 1, 4 ; 1, 5, 2.-2. An orac- 
 ular response, prediction (rare ; not in 
 Cic.) : flexa, non falsa autumare dictio 
 Delphis solet, Pac. in Non. 237, 4 ; so Att. 
 in Auct. Her. 2, 26, 42 ; Liv. 8, 24. 
 
 X dictlOSUS) a, um, adj. [dictum], per- 
 haps Facetious, satirical : Var. L. L. 6, 
 7,67. 
 
 dictito, avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [dicto] To say often or emphatically ; to 
 declare, maintain, assert repeatedly (good 
 prose): J. In gen.: non, obsecro, es, 
 quern semper te esse dictitasti, Ter. Ph. 
 5, 1, 16 ; cf. Liv. 3, 20 ; and id. 9, 18 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. prol. 22 ; cf. id. Phorm. prol. 4 : 
 qui ita dictitat, iis esse metuendum, etc., 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 4 : ut Lacedaemonii suos 
 omnes agros esse dictitarint, quos spiculo 
 possent attingere, id. Rep. 3, 9 : Coelius 
 profectus, ut dictitabat, ad Caesarem per- 
 venit, Caes. B. C. 3, 22, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 32, 
 4 and 6 ; Auct. B. Alex. 58 ; 64, 3 ; Sail. 
 C. 22 2 Kritz. ; Nep. Lys. 1, 4 ; Liv. 1, 
 49 ; 5, 2 ; 8, 31 ; Vellej. 2, 60, 2 ; Tac. A. 
 
 1. 72 ; Sue* Caes. 30 ; Tib. 43 ; Claud. 3, 
 fX al. — Impere. pass.: Plaut. Trin. 1, 
 
 2, 62. — * II. In par tic, in jurid. lang., 
 causas, To plead frequently, Cic. de Or. 
 2. 13, 56. 
 
 dictO. avi, atum, 1. v. freq. a. [dico] 
 To say often ; to pronounce, declare, or as- 
 errt repeatedly. 
 466 
 
 IJIDI 
 
 1. In gen. (very rare) : Plaut. Am. 2, 
 2, 38 : rogarem te, ut diceres pro me tu 
 idem, qui illis orationem dictavisses, Cic 
 Fin. 4, 12 fin. : mercemur servum qui 
 dictet nomina, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 50 ; Gell. 4, 
 1, 2. — Far more freq. and quite class., 
 
 II. In par tic, 1, To dictate some- 
 thing to some one that he may write it 
 down : quod non modo Tironi dictare, 
 sed ne ipse quidem audere scribere, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 9 ; so id. ib. 7, 13, b, fin. ; 2, 23 ; 
 Quint. 2, 4, 12 ; 10, 3, 18 ; 19 ; 22 : Plin. 
 Ep. 9, 36, 2 ; 9. 40, 2 ; Suet. Tib. 6 ; Dom. 
 13 ; Ner. 52 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 49, et saep. 
 So of the dictating of teachers (which, 
 for want of books, was more common 
 than with us) : memini, quae mihi par- 
 vo Orbilium dictare, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 71 
 Schmid; cf. id. Sat. 1, 10, 75.— As the 
 practice of dictating came, in the course 
 of time, to be very general (v. Gesner. 
 upon Quint. 10, 3, 18), so dictare, since 
 the Aug. per., acquired the signif. to make, 
 compose : elegidia, Pers. 1, 52 ; so ducen- 
 tos versus, Hor. S. 1, 4, 10 : carmina (for 
 which, shortly before and after, scribere), 
 id. Ep. 2, 1, 110 : codicillos, to draw up, 
 make, Suet. Tib. 22 ; cf. testamentum, id. 
 Ner. 32 ; hence also quantas summas, i. e. 
 to dispose of by will, Maecian. Dig. 32, 95 ; 
 and in the pass. : non unus tibi rivalis dic- 
 tabitur heres, appointed, designated, Juv. 
 6, 218. So too actionem, to draw up a 
 declaration, Suet. Rhet. 2 ; and among 
 jurists in gen., to bring an action, go to 
 law, Papin. Dig. 15, 1 ; 50 ; also judicium, 
 Paul. ib. 9, 4, 22 ; Scaev. ib. 49, 9, 3, et al. 
 
 2, To prescribe, recommend, order, dic- 
 tate any thing to any one (cf. dico. no. I. 
 B, 8 ; in this sense the primitive of dicta- 
 tor, although no ante-Aug. examples oc- 
 cur) : sportulam dictare, Quint. 11, 3, 131 
 Spald. : dictataque jurant Sacramenta 
 deis, Sil. 10, 448.— b. Transf., of ab- 
 stract subjects : ita videtur ratio dictare, 
 Quint. 3, 4, 11 ; cf. Pomp. Dig. 1, 2, §11 : 
 quibus sordet omne, quod natura dicta- 
 vit. Quint. 8 prooem. § 26 ; so c. ace, id. 
 ib. 1, 3, 16 ; 2, 15, 6 ; Plin. 26, 4, 9.— Hence 
 
 die tat a, orum, n. (ace to no. II. 1) 
 Things dictated, dictates of the master to 
 his scholars, i. e. lesso?is, exercises, rules 
 of the school, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4 ; Fin. 4, 
 4, 10 ; N. D. 1, 26 ; Tusc 2, 11, 96 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 55 ; 1, 18. 43 ; Pers. 1, 29, et al. 
 Hence also in gen., 2, Precepts, rules, e. g. 
 for gladiators, Suet. Caes. 26 ; for mimes, 
 Juv: 5, 122. 
 
 dictOI"; or i s > m - [dico] One who says 
 something, a speaker (late Lat), Aug. 
 Doctr. Chr. 4, 19 ; id. Faust. 16, 26. 
 
 dictum, i. n -i v - dico, ad fin. 
 
 dicturio» ire, v. desid To long to 
 say or tell (late Lat.) : fortiter a se facta 
 semper dicturiunt, Macr. S. 7, 2 ; so id. 
 ib. 2, 3 fin. 
 
 dictUS; a, um, Part., from dico. 
 
 Dictynna. ae, /., Aitcrvvva, I. A city 
 in Crete, MeL 2, 7, 12. Hence Dic- 
 tynnaeus mons, Plin. 4, 12, 20 ; Sol. 11. 
 — II. An appellation of Diana, Ov. M. 2, 
 441 ; 5, 619 ; Fast. 6, 755 ; Stat. Th. 9, 632. 
 
 —Hence Dictynnaeum (-neum). *> 
 
 n., A place sacred to Dictynna, near Spar- 
 ta, Liv. 34, 38. 
 
 Dictys» J" os > m -> AucruS. I. A mariner 
 changed by Bacchus into a dolphin, Ov 
 M. 3, 615. — II. A centaur, slain at the wee- 
 ding of Pirithoiis, Ov. M. 12, 334 sq.— HI. 
 A fisherman on the Island of Seriphos, who 
 saved Perseus from drowning, Stat. S. 2, 
 1, 95. — IV. Dictys Cretensis, A later 
 Greek mythographer, the author of a work 
 on the Trojan war, translated into Latin 
 by L. Septimius ; see, respecting him, Pe- 
 rizonius and Dederich, in the preface to 
 the latter's edit. p. XI. sq. 
 
 dldascallCUS? a, um, adj.z=5iSaa- 
 na\iK6s, Pertaining to instruction, didac- 
 tic (ante- and post-class.) : opusculum, 
 Aus. Ep. 17. — Subst. Didascalici, orum, 
 m. (sr. libri). The title of a work by Attius, 
 in Gell. 3, 11, 4. 
 
 diditus, a, um, Part., from 1. dido. 
 
 DldlUS- a, um, The name of a Roman 
 
 gens. A well-known member of it was 
 
 Didius Julianus, emperor of Rome in the 
 
 i year 193 A.D., whose life is written by 
 
 Spartianus. — 2. Adject.: Lex Didia 
 
 DID U 
 
 sumptuaria, of the year 611 A.U.C., Macr. 
 S. 2, 13. 
 
 1. di-do (also written disdo : v. the 
 follg.), didi, ditum, 3. v. a. To give out, 
 spread abroad, disseminate, distribute 
 (ante-class, and poet. ; also once in Tac. 
 esp. freq. in Lucr.). 
 
 1. Lit.: nunquam ego argentum . . . 
 disdidi, Cato in Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 
 2 : in venas cibum, Lucr. 2, 1136 ; so id 
 4, 956 , 6, 947 ; id. 3, 703 ; cf. concoctum 
 artubus, id. 4, 633 : omne per caules pa- 
 lati, id. 4, 623 . cf. id. 3, 246 ; 5, 269 j 6, 
 1166. — Abs. : dide, disjice, Caecil. in Cic. 
 Coel. 16, 37. 
 
 n. T r o p. : dum munia didit (sc. ser- 
 vis), Hor. S, 2, 2, 67 : per magnas didita 
 gentes Solatia vitae, Lucr. 5, 20 ; cf. Virg. 
 A. 7, 144 : tua terris didita fama, id. ib. 8, 
 
 132 ; cf. fama in populos, Sil. 1, 186 ; and 
 fama per provincias, Tac. A. 11, 1. 
 
 2. Dido, us and onis, /., AtScl), The 
 celebrated foundress of Carthage, daugh- 
 ter of the Tyrian king Belus, wife of Si- 
 chaeus, and sister of Pygmalion ; called 
 also Elisa or Elissa : nom. Dido, Virg. A. 
 1, 299 ; 340 ; 360, et saep. ; Ov. Am. 2. 18, 
 25 ; R. Am. 57 ; Fast. 3, 545 ; 640 : gen. 
 Didus, Cornutus ap. Charis. p. 102 P.: 
 ace. Dido. Virg. A. 4, 383 ; Ov. Her. 7, 7 ; 
 
 133 (in both passages several MSS. read 
 Didon) ; Vellej. 1, 6, 2. DIdun, Attejus 
 ap. Charis. 1. 1.: abl. Didone, Enn. in 
 Prise p. 685 P. 
 
 1 didrachmon? i. and didrach- 
 
 ma» atis, n. = 6icpaxnov, A double drach- 
 ma, Tert. Praescr. 11 ; Hier. in Matth. 
 3, 10. 
 
 dl-duCO. x i> ctum, 3. v. a. To draw 
 apart ; to part, separate, sever, divide (quite 
 class.). 
 
 I, Lit: A. I n g en - : ventus eas (sc. 
 nubes) leviter diducit Lucr. 6, 215 : quum 
 compresserat digito3 pugnumqiie fecerat 
 . . . quum autem diduxerat et manum di- 
 lataverat etc., Cic. Or. 32, 113 ; cf. ocu- 
 lum, Cels. 7, 7, no. 4 : supercilium, Plin. 
 11, 37, 57 : pedem et crus in diversa, Cels. 
 8, 22 : os, Plin. 32, 4, 14 ; Suet. Tib. 53 : 
 nares, Quint. 11, 3, 80 : labra, id. ib. 81 : 
 fauces immani hiatu, Sil. 3, 194 : rictum 
 risu, Hor. S. 1, 10, 7, et saep. : nodos ma- 
 nu, Ov. M. 2, 560 ; cf. complexus vestros, 
 Prop. 1, 13, 19 : humum, Ov. M. 8, 588 ; 
 cf. arvaque et urbes, Virg. A. 3, 419 : ter- 
 rain, id. Georg. 2, 354 ; and scopulos (Han- 
 nibal), Juv. 10, 153 ; cf. of natural cleav- 
 ings of the earth. Tac. A. 2, 47 ; 12, 69 : 
 cibum, i. e. to dissolve, digest, digerere, 
 Cels. 3, 4 ad fin. ; v. the follg. : mixti ne- 
 que inter se diducti colores, Cels. 2, 8, et 
 saep. — With follg. in : Cels. praef. : max- 
 ima flumina in rivos diducuntur, Quint 
 5, 13, 13 ; cf. domum in multos diductam 
 recessus, id. 11, 2, 18. 
 
 B. I 11 partic milit. 1. 1. : To separate the 
 forces, in a good or (more freq.) in a bad 
 sense: to divide, distribute; to disperse, 
 scatter: diductis nostris paullatim navi- 
 bus, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 2 Oud. and Herz. : 
 instruunt aciem diductam in cornua, Liv. 
 8, 38 Drak. ; cf. diductis in latera viribus, 
 Fronrin. Strat 2, 3, 8 Oud. ; so ordines, id. 
 ib. 2, 3, 12; 2, 6, 4 : copias, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 111, 2 : cornua, Liv. "31, 21 : robur, Luc. 3, 
 584 Cort ; and poet : chores, Virg. A. 5, 
 581 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7 ; so id. ib. 6, 34, 
 5 ; B. C. 3, 40, 2 ; Sail. J. 25, 9 ; Liv. 26, 
 41 ; Tac. A. 2, 11 ; 4, 2 ; Frontin. 4, 7, 31, 
 et saep. 
 
 II. Trop. (mostly post-Aug.) : quum 
 diducaris ab eo, quicura libentissime vix- 
 eris, Cic. Inv. 1, 55 ad fin. ; cf. amicitiaa 
 cohaerentes diducere, Sen. de Ira 2, 29; 
 so nuptias, id. Contr. 2, 13 ; cf. matrimo 
 nium, Suet Oth. 3 ; and repudio diducta, 
 Sen. Contr. 2, 10 : diductam civitatem ut 
 civili bello, divided into parties, Tac. A. 4, 
 17; cf. below : in sterili jejunaque mate- 
 ria, eandem speciem laudis diducere ac 
 spargere, Plin. Pan. 66, 1 Schwarz ; cf. 
 argumenta, Quint. 4, 2, 82 ; 5, 13, 12 : no- 
 mina, id. ib. 6, 3, 17 Spald. : litem domi- 
 ni et conductoris, i. e. to settle, adjust, Col. 
 3, 13, 12, et saep. — With follg. in : assem 
 in partes centum diducere, Hor. A. P. 326 : 
 in tres partes medicina diducta est Cels. 
 praef. ; so haec omnia rursus in species, 
 Quint. 2, 14, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 10, 61 ; 94 ; 7, 
 
DIES 
 
 10, 1 ; 5 ; 6. et al. : divisionem in digitos, 
 to tell off on ones fingers, id. ib. 4, 5, 24 
 (coupled with partiri) ; cf. argumenta, id. 
 ib. 11, 1, 53 : animum in tarn multiplex 
 officium, id. ib. 20, 7, 9 : ultio senatum in 
 studia diduxerat, Tac. H. 4, 6 ; so id. ib. 
 2, 66 ; cf. seditio in diversa consilia didux- 
 erat vulgum, Curt. 9, 1. 
 
 dldnctlO; onis, /. [diduco] An ex- 
 panding, separating (very rare ; perh. 
 only in Seneca) : ostendit intentionem 
 spiritus veloeitas ejus et diductio. Sen. Q. 
 N. 2, 8 : in diductione rerum, in dividing, 
 separating the elements, id. ib. 3, 13. 
 
 diductllS* a i um , Part., from diduco. 
 
 Didymaeon or .eon» i. «• (Arfvua- 
 
 lov). A celebrated temple and oracle in the 
 Milesian territory, near the city of Didyma, 
 now Jeronda or Joran ; Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 
 112 ; Curt 7, 5, 28 Muetz. 
 
 diecula? a e, /• dim. [dies] The short 
 space of a day, one little day, a little while, 
 Plaut Ps. 1, 5, 88 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 27 ; 
 Cic. Art. 5, 21 ; and repeatedly in App. ; 
 so Met. 1, p. 106 ; ib. 6, 179 Elm. 
 
 dl-erectuS; a, um, Part, [erigo] qs. 
 Stretched out and raised up on high, i. e. 
 Crucified, in Plautus and Varro (nowhere 
 else, not even in Terence), an abusive ex- 
 pression, equiv. to the English Go and he 
 hanged 1 go feed the crows ! i hinc dierec- 
 tus, Plaut. Merc. 1, 72 ; so abin dierectus, 
 id. ib. 4, 4, 16; Casin. 1, 15; Poen. 1, 1, 
 32. — Adv. : recede hinc dierecte, id. 
 Bacch. 4, 1, 7 ; so abi dierecte, id. Most. 
 
 1, 1, 8 ; Trin. 2, 4, 56 : i dierecte in maxu- 
 mam malam crucem, id. Poen. 1, 2, 134 : 
 i dierectum, cor meum, ac suspende te, 
 id. Capt. 3, 4, 102 Lind. : abi dierecta, st ! 
 abin hinc in malam crucem ? id. Most. 3, 
 
 2, 163 ; so quin tu i dierecta cum sucula 
 et cum porculis, id. Rud. 4, 4, 126.— 2. 
 Transf. : ducit lembum dierectum navis 
 praedatoria, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 87 : hen die- 
 rectu'st, is gone to tfie crows, is destroyed, 
 id. Cure. 2, 1, 29 : apage in dierectum a 
 domo nostra istam insanitatem, Var. in 
 Non. 49, 26. 
 
 dies? ei (also gen. dies, die, and dii, as 
 in acies, facies, pernicies. etc., mentioned 
 in Gell. 9, 14 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 356 ; die 
 alone, Prise, p. 780 P., even in Virg. G. 1, 
 208, where Gellius reads dies, v. Wagner, 
 ad loc. In MSS. the readings oscillate 
 between die aud diei, Caes. B."G. 7, 11, 5 ; 
 B. C. 1, 14, 3; 3, 76, 2; Just. 2, 11, 17; cf. 
 Oud. ad B. G. 2, 23, 1. Die appears to be 
 certain in Sail. J. 21, 2 ; 52, 3 ; 97, 3 : cf. 
 Kritz. on the first passage ; and the form 
 dies, Enn. Ann. 16, 25 in Gell. 1. 1. Also 
 in Cic. Sest. 12, 28, Gellius read dies, 
 where our MSS., except the Cod. Lamb., 
 have diei ; perh. those words do not be- 
 long to Cicero himself. Lastly, the form j 
 dii seems certain in Virg. A. 1, 636, ace. 
 to Serv. a. h. 1. ; Gell. 9, 14, 18— Dat., die, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 12®, ace. to Serv. Virsr. G. 
 1, 208 ; Plaut. ib. 1, 3, 48), m. (in sing. 
 sometimes /., esp. in the signif. no. I. B, 
 ]) A day. 
 
 I. Lit. : A. In gen. : TJie civil day of 
 twenty-four hours : (a) Masc. : " dies pri- 
 mus est veris in Aquario . . . dies tertius . . . 
 dies civiles nostros, etc.," Var. R. R. 1, 
 28, 1 ; cf. Plin. 2, 77, 79; Macr. S. 1, 3 ; 
 Gell. 3, 2: rebvs ivbe ivdicatis tri- 
 ginta dies rvsTi svNTo. XII. Tab. ap. 
 Gell. 20, 1, 45, and 15, 13 fin. ; for which 
 per dies continuos XXX., etc., Gaj. Inst. 
 
 3, 78 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 234 sq. : multa 
 dies in bello conficit unus, Enn. Ann. 8, 
 76 ; cf. non uno absolvam die, Plaut. Capt. 
 3, 5, 73 : hie dies, Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 11 : hie 
 ille est dies, id. Capt. 3. 3, 3 : ante hunc 
 diem. id. ib. 3, 4, 101 : illo die impransus 
 fui, id. Amph. 1, 1, 98 ; cf. eo die, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 22 fin. ; 2, 6 ; 2, 32 fin. ; 4, 11, 4 ; 
 5, 15 fin., et saep. : postero die, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 15, 1: 3, 6, 3; 4, 11, 5; 4, 38, 1, et 
 saep. ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 ; Sail. J. 29, 5 ; 
 38, 9 ; 59, 1 ; 75, 9 ; 112, 1, et saep. : in 
 posterum diem. Caes. B. G. 7, 41 fin. ; B. 
 
 C. 1, 65 fin., et saep. : domi sedet totos 
 dies, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 34 : paucos dies ibi 
 morati, Caes. B. G. 7, 5, 4 : dies continuos 
 XXX. sub bruma esse noctem, id. ib. 5, 
 13, 3 ; Lucr. 5, 732 ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 4 ; 
 cf. id. Eun. 1, 2, 71, et saep. : festo die si 
 quid prodegeris, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10 ; so 
 
 DIES 
 
 festus. id. Casin. 1, 49 ; Poen. 3, 5, 13 ; 4, 
 
 2, 26 ; 5, 3, 14 ; 5, 4, 7 ; Lucr. 5, 1166, et 
 saep. — ((3) Fern.: Enn. Ann. 16, 25: om- 
 nia ademit Una dies, Lucr. 3, 912 ; cf. id. 
 
 3, 921 ; 5, 96 and 998 : " homines, qui ex 
 media nocte ad proximam niediam noc- 
 tem in his horis XXIV. nati sunt, una die 
 nati dicuntur," Var. in Gell. 3, 2, 2 (uno 
 die, Macr. S. 1, 3) : quibus effectis arina- 
 tisque dicbus XXX., a qua die materia 
 caesa est, Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin. : Varro- 
 nem profiteri, se altera die ad colloquium 
 venturum, id. ib. 3, 19, 3 (for which, short- 
 ly before, quo quum esset postero die 
 ventum) ; cf. postera die, Sail. J. 68, 2 
 (for which, in the same author, more 
 freq. postero die ; v. above) : pulchra, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 36. 10 : suprema. id. ib. 1, 13, 
 20 : atra, Virg. A. 6, 429 : tarda, Ov. M. 15, 
 868, et saep. — (v) With dub. reading: 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 1 ; id. ib. 3, 37, 1. 
 
 b. Connections: postridie ejus diei, 
 a favorite expression of Caesar, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 23, 1 ; 1, 47, 2 ; 1, 48, 2, et saep. ; v. 
 postridie ; and cf. post diem tertium ejus 
 diei, Cic. Att. 3, 7 ; Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 
 4, 12, 2 ; Liv. 27, 35 : diem ex die exspec- 
 tabam, from day to day, id. ib. 7, 26 ad 
 fin. ; cf. diem ex die ducere Aedui, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 16, 5 ; for which also diem de die 
 prospectans, Liv. 5, 48 ; and diem de die 
 differre, id. 25, 25 : libras farris endo 
 dies dato, for every day, day by day, 
 daily, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45 ; cf. 
 Dirks. Transl. p. 253 ; cf. affatim est hom- 
 inum, in dies qui singulas escas edunt, 
 Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 10 ; so in dies, Cic. Top. 
 16, 62 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7 ; 5, 58, 1 ; 7, 
 30, 4 ; Vellej. 2, 52, 2 ; Liv. 21, 11 Drak. ; 
 34, 11, et al. ; less freq. in sing. : nihil us- 
 quam sui videt : in diem rapto vivit, Liv. 
 22, 39 ; and mutabilibus in diem causis 
 (opp. natura perpetua), id. 31, 29 (in an- 
 other signif. v. the follg., no. II. A, 3). 
 And still more rarely ad diem, Trebell. 
 Gallien. 17 ; Vopisc. Firm. 4 : ante diem, 
 v. ante, no. I. B, 2 and 3 : die crastini, no- 
 ni, pristini, quinti, for die crastino, nono, 
 etc., v. h. vv. crastinus, nonus, etc., and 
 cf. Gell. 10, 24 ; Macr. S. 1, 4. 
 
 B. In par tic, 1. A set day, appoint- 
 ed time, term in the widest sense of the 
 word (for appearing before court, in 
 the army, making a payment, etc.): (a) 
 Masc. : morbvs sonticvs . . . statvs dies 
 
 CVM HOSTE . . . QVID HOBVM FVIT VNVM 
 IVDICI ARBITROVE REOVE DIES DIFFISVS 
 
 esto, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12 ; Fest. 
 s. v. reus, p. 227 (v. Dirks. Transl. p. 
 191 sq.) ; for which statvs condictvsve 
 dies cvm hoste, ace. to Cincius in Gell. 
 16, 4, 4 ; and with comic reference to the 
 words of this law : Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 5 
 (found also in Macr. S. 1, 16) ; and so 
 freq., status dies, Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 1 ; Suet. 
 Claud. 1; Flor. 1, 13, 16, et saep.: hie 
 nuptiis dictus est dies, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 
 75 ; cf. dies colloquio dictus est ex eo die 
 quintus, Caes. B. G. 1, 42, 4 ; so dictus, 
 id. ib. 5, 27, 5 : iis certum diem conveni- 
 endi dicit, id. ib. 5, 57, 2 ; so certo, Sail. 
 J. 79, 4 ; cf. constitute, id. ib. 13 fin.: de- 
 cretum colloquio, id. ib. 113, 3 : praesti- 
 tutum, Liv. 3, 22 : praefinitus, Plin. 35, 
 10, 36 ; Gell. 16, 4, 3 : ascriptus, Phaedr. 
 4, 11, 8, et saep. : quoniam advesperascit, 
 dahis diem nobis aliquem, ut contra ista 
 dicamus, Cic. N. D. 3, 40 ; so Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 16, 5 ; 6, 35, 1 ; B. C. 1, 11, 2 ; Sail. J. 
 109, 3 ; Liv. 35, 35, et saep.— (j3) Fern. : 
 ut quasi dies si dicta sit, Plaut. Asin. 5, 1, 
 11 ; so dicta, Cic. Fam. 16, 10 fin. ; cf. 
 edicta ad conveniendum, Liv. 41, 10 ad 
 fin. : praestituta, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 140 ; 2, 
 
 2, 28 ; Ter. Ph. 3, 2. 38 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 14 fin. ; Vatin. 15, 37 ; Tusc. 1, 39 ; Liv. 
 45, 11, et saep. ; cf. constituta, Cic. Cae- 
 cin. 11, 32 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2 : 1, 8, 3 ; 
 certa ejus rei constituta, id. B. C. 3, 33, 1 : 
 pacta et constituta, Cic. Cat 1, 9, 24 ; sta- 
 tuta, Liv. 31, 29 ; and stata, id. 27, 23 fin. : 
 certa, Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 4 ; 5, 1, 8 ; B. C. 
 1, 2, 6 ; Nep. Chabr. 3, et saep. : annua, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 23 ; Att. 12, 3 ad fin. ; cf. 
 longa, Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 18 : caeca emere, 
 oculata vendere, i. e. to buy on credit and 
 sell for cash, id. Pseud. 1, 3, 67 ; v. cae- 
 cus, no. II. 2 : haec dies summa hodie 
 est, mea arnica sitne libera, an, etc., id. 
 
 DIES 
 
 Pers. 1, 1, 34 : puto fore istam etiam a 
 praecone diem, Cic. Att. 13, 3 : ubi ea 
 dies venit (preceded by tempore ejus rei 
 constituto), Caes. B. G. 7, 3 : praeterita 
 die, qua suorum auxilia exspectaverant, 
 id. ib. 7, 77, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 33, 4 : esse in 
 lege, quam diem proscriptiones fiant, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 44, 128, et saep.— (y) Both 
 genders together: diem dicunt, qua 
 die ad ripam Rhodani omnes conveniant : ; 
 is dies erat a. d. V. Kal. Apr., etc., Caes. , 
 B. G. 1, 6 fin.; so Cic. Att. 2, 11 ; Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 3 ; Liv. 34, 35, et al.— (<5) With dub. 
 reading: ut ad eum (al. earn) diem re- 
 vertantur, Caes. B. G. 6, 33 fin. 
 
 2. As in all langg., A natural day, a day, 
 as opp. to night : " ut vel, quia est aliquid, 
 aliud non sit, ut Dies est, nox non est ; vel, 
 quia est aliquid, et aliud sit : Sol est su- 
 per terram, dies est," Quint. 5, 8, 7 : pro 
 di immortales, quis hie illuxit dies, Cic. 
 frgm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76 : credibile non 
 est, quantum scribam die, quin etiam 
 tioctibus, in the daytime, Cic. Att. 13, 26 ; 
 cf. bis die and in die below, no. 2, a ; but 
 different from this is negat ullum esse ci- 
 bum tarn gravem, quin is die et nocte con- 
 coquatur, in a single day and night, id. 
 N. D. 2, 9, 24 ; cf. in this signif. die ac 
 nocte, Plin. 29, 6, 36 : nocte et die, Liv. 
 25, 39 ; and simply die, Hor. S. 2, 1, 4; 
 Quint. 10, 3, 8 ; cf. also currus rogat ille 
 paternos, Inque diem alipedum "jus et 
 moderamen equorum, Ov. M. 2, 48 ; and 
 connected with nox : ( Themistocles ) 
 diem noctemque procul ab insula in salo 
 navem tenuit in ancoris, Nep. Them. 8 
 fin. ; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59 ; Liv. 22, I fin. 
 But more freq. diem noctemque, like our 
 day and night, i. q. without ceasing, un- 
 interruptedly : so Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 11 ; 7, 
 42 fin. ; B. C. 1, 62 ; for which less freq. 
 diem et noctem, Auct. B. Hisp. 38, 1 ; diem 
 ac noctem, Liv. 27, 4 and 45 ; cf. Quint. 9, 
 
 4, 23 ; and in plur., dies noctesque, Plaut 
 Rud. 2, 3, 49 ; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 113 ; Cic. 
 Att. 7, 9 fin. ; Nep. Dat. 4, 4, et saep. ; also 
 reversing the order : noctesque et dies, 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 53 ; Eun. 5, 8, 49 : noctes 
 atque dies, Lucr. 2, 12 ; 3, 62 ; Cic. Fin. 
 1, 16, 51 ; Virg. A. 6, 127, et al. : noctes 
 ac dies, Cic. Arch. 11. 29 : noctes et dies, 
 Cic. Brut. 90, 308 ; de Or. 1, 61, 260 ; Tusc. 
 
 5, 25 and 39 ; cf. also neque noctem ne- 
 que diem intermittit, Caes. B. G. 5, 38. 
 So too in gen. : qui nocte dieque frequen- 
 tat Limina, Mart. 10, 58 : cum die, at break 
 of day, Ov. M. 13, 677 : de die, in open day, 
 broad day ; v. de, no. I. B, 2. 
 
 3. Dies alicujus (like the Heb. QV » 
 v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v.) : 3. i. q. dies na- 
 talis, A birth-day : diem meum scis esse 
 III. Non. Jan. Aderis igitur, Cic. Att. 13, 
 42, 2 ; cf. in full : natali die tuo, id. ib. 9, 
 5, et al. — b, i. q. dies mortis, Dying-day : 
 quandocumque fatalis et meus dies ve- 
 niet statuarque tumulo, Tac. Or. 13 fin. 
 Called also supremus dies, Suet. Aug. 99 ; 
 Tib. 67 ; cf. supremus vitae dies, id. Aug. 
 61. Hence diem suum obire, for to die, 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2 ; and in the 
 same sense, obire diem supremum, Nep. 
 Milt. 7 fin. ; Dion. 2 fin. ; Suet. Claud. 1 : 
 exigere diem supremum, Tac. A. 3. 16 : 
 explere supremum diem, id. ib. 1, 6 ; 3, 
 76 ; and simply obire diem, Plin. 2, 109, 
 112; Suet. Tib. 4; Vesp. 1 ; Gr. 3 ; cf. 
 also fungi diem, Just. 19, 1, 1. — <j. *■ 1- 
 dies febris, Fever-day : etsi Non. Mart., 
 die tuo, ut opinor, exspectabam episto- 
 lam a te longiorem, Cic. Att. 9, 2. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. In gen. (from no. I. 
 A) : 1, A day, as freq. with us, for th-ifc 
 which is done, transacted in it (cf. the 
 
 Hebr. JHD Dl'> the Greek i\ev$ip>v 
 ?iliap, etc.) : is dies honestissimus nob'" 
 fuerat in senatu, Cic. Fam. 1, 2. 3: nc i 
 tarn dirus ille dies Sullanus C. Mario, ; 
 Att. 10, 8, 7 : equites Romanos daturos 
 illius diei poenas, id. Sest. 12, 28 : hie 
 dies et Romanis refecit animos et Persea 
 perculit, Liv. 42, 67 Drak.; cf. id. 9, 39 
 fin. ; Vellej. 2, 35 Ruhnk. ; 2, 86 ; Just 9, 
 3 fin. ; Flor. 2, 6, 58 Duker. : imponite 
 quinquaginta annis magnum diem, Tac. 
 Agr. 34 T quid pulchrius hac consuetu- 
 dine excutiendi totum diem ? . . . totum 
 467 
 
DIBS 
 
 diem mecum scrutor, facta ac dicta mea 
 remetior, etc., Sen. de Ira 3, 36 : dies Alii- 
 ensis, i. q. putma Alliensis, Liv. 6, 1 ; Suet. 
 Vit 11 : Cannensis, Flor. 4, 12, 35, et al. 
 And so even of one's state of mind on 
 any particular day : qualem diem Tibe- 
 rius induisset, Tac. A. 6, 20 Ruperti. 
 
 2. A day's journey: hanc regionem, 
 dierum plus triginta in longirudinem, de- 
 cern inter duo maria in latitudinem pa- 
 tentem, Liv. 38, 59, et al. 
 
 3. In gen. (like Qj', foe pa, and our 
 
 day, for; Time, space of time, period : diem 
 tempusque forsitan ipsmn leniturum iras, 
 Liv. 2, 45 ; so coupled with tempus, id. 
 22, 39 ; 42, 50 : amorem intercapedine 
 ipse lenivit dies, Turpil. in Non. 522, 7 ; 
 so in the masc. gender : longus, Stat. Th. 
 1, 638 ; Luc. 3, 139 ; but alsd~longa, Plaut. 
 Epid. 4, 1, 18 ; Plin. Ep. 8, 5 Jin. ; cf. per- 
 exigua, a brief respite, Cic. Verr. 1, 2 ad 
 fin. : nulla, Ov. M. 4, 372, et al. : ex ea 
 die ad hanc diem quae fecisti, in judici- 
 um voco, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin. : ut in- 
 fringatur hominum improbitas ipsa die, 
 quae debilitat cogitationes, etc., id. Fam. 
 
 1, 6 ; cf. id. ib. 7, 28 ad fin. ; Tusc. 3, 22, 
 53, et al. : indutiae inde, non pax facta : 
 quarum et dies exierat, et ante diem re- 
 bellaverant, i. e. the term of the truce, Liv. 
 4, 30 ad fin. ; so id. 30, 24 ; 42, 47 ad fin. 
 (for which quia tempus indutiarum cum 
 Veienti populo exierat, id. 4, 58). So dies 
 festus for festival-time, festival ; diem fes- 
 tum Dianae per triduum agi, Liv. 25, 23, 
 et saep. : die lanam et agnos vendat, at 
 the right time, Cato R. R. 150, 2 : prae- 
 sens quod fuerat malum, in diem abiit, to 
 a future time, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 16 ; so in diem, 
 opp. statim, Q. Cic. Pet. cons. 12, 48 ; and 
 simply in diem, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 48 ; Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 7, 19 ; Cic. Coel. 24. Esp. freq. 
 in diem vivere, to live on from day to 
 day, regardless of the future, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 40, 169 ; Tusc. 5, 11, 33 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 
 4, et saep. ; cf. the equivoque with de die, 
 under de, no. 1. B, 2 fin. 
 
 B. In par tic. (ace. to no. I. B, 2) 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose), 
 
 1. Light of day, daylight: contraque 
 diem radiosque micantes Obliquantem 
 oculos, Ov. M. 7, 411 ; so id. ib. 5, 444 ; 
 13, 602 ; Luc. 4, 68 ; Plin. 33, 4, 21 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 20, 6 ; 9, 36, 2, et al. ; hence also 
 of the eyesight, Stat. Th. 1, 237; and 
 trop. of the conscience : saeva dies animi 
 scelerumque in pectore Dirae, id. ib. 1, 
 52. — And in a kindr. signif., 
 
 2. For coelum, The sky, the heavens: 
 sub quocumque die, quocumque est si- 
 dere mundi, Luc. 7, 189 Corte ; so id. 8, 
 217 ; Stat. Th. 1, 201.— Hence like coelum, 
 1). The weather : totumque per annum 
 Durat aprica dies, Val. Fl. 1, 845 ; so tran- 
 quility, Plin. 2. 45, 44 : mitis, id. 11, 10, 10 : 
 pestilentes, id. 22, 23, 49. 
 
 III. Dies personified : 1. i. q. Sol, opp. 
 Luna, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 21 ; coupled with 
 Mensis and Annus, Ov. M. 2, 25.-2. As 
 fern., The daughter of Chaos, and mother 
 of Heaven ana Earth, Hyg. Fab. praef. ; 
 of the first Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59.— 
 Hence 
 
 diu, adv. (old abl. form), I, (ace. to no. 
 I. B, 2) By day (only in connection with 
 noctu, and perh. only in the follg. passa- 
 ges) (cf. above, no. I. B, 2) : noctuque et 
 diu, Plaut. Casin. 4, 4,5 ; so noctu diuque, 
 Titi» and Sail. Hist frgm. in Charis. p. 
 185 x -»c noctu, nee diu, Plaut. frgm. 
 ap. Non. 9e, Z~ (Tac. Ann. 15, 12 fin., the 
 MSS. vary between diu and die; v. Ru- 
 pert., ad loc). 
 
 II. (ace. to no. II. A, 3, lit. : a space of 
 time, a while ; hence, with intens. signif.) 
 A long time, long while, long (so innumer- 
 able times in all periods and sorts of 
 writing) : nimis dm et longum loquor, 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 21 ; cf. so coupled with 
 longum, id. Epid. 3, 2, 40 : diu multum- 
 que scriptitare, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 152; so 
 diu multumque, id Or. 1 ; Phil. 13, 5 ; 
 Sull. 26. 73 ; Att 4, 13 fin. ; Sail. J. 94, 3 ; 
 Petr. 23 fin. ; Flor. 2, 3, 5, et saep. ; also 
 multum diuque, Cic. de Sen. 3 fin. : mul- 
 lum et diu, id. Agr. 2, 32, 88 ; Inv. 2, 19, 
 53 : multum ac diu, App. M. 2, p. 126 ; cf. 
 also recordatug multum et diu cogitavi . . . 
 
 DIFF 
 
 Earn rem volutavi et diu disputavi, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 2, 1 and 4 : saepe et diu, Cic. 
 Quint. 31, 96 ; cf. saepe diuque, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 13, 1 ; diu diuque, App. M. 5, p. 167 ; 
 12, 266 : diu atque acriter pusnatum est, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 26 ; 3, 21, et saep. : diu ego 
 hunc cruciabo, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 73 ; so 
 id. Pers. 2, 3, 12: Stoici diu mansuros 
 aiunt animos : semper, negant, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 31 fin. : diu princeps oratorum, aliquan- 
 do aemulus Ciceronis, Quint. 11, 3, 8 : tarn 
 diu restitisti, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 100 ; so tam 
 diu, id. Mil. 3, 1, 34 ; 4, 2, 89 ; Poen. 3, 1, 
 45 ; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 27 ; Hec. 4, 4, 23 ; Phorm. 
 1, 3, 13, et al. : eo, quo jam diu Sum ju- 
 dicatus, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 20 ; so jam diu, 
 id. Capt. 4, 2, 102 ; Most. 1, 3, 144 ; Poen. 
 5, 4, 29 ; cf. diu est jam, id. Most. 1, 4, 25 : 
 ille vult diu vivere, hie diu vixit: quam- 
 quam, o di boni ! quid est in hominis vita 
 diu ? Cic. de Sen. 19, 68 and 69 ; cf. sat 
 diu vixisse, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 12: nimis 
 diu maceror, id. Epid. 3, 1, 2; so nimis 
 diu, id. Merc. 1, 54 ; Pers. 4, 4, 105, et al. : 
 non diu apud hunc servies, Plaut. Pers. 4, 
 4, 65 ; cf. haud diu, id. Mil. 2, 1, 17 ; Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 67, et al. — Comp. : nolo te jac- 
 tari diutius, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 59; so id. 
 Rud. 1, 2, 5 ; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 50 ; 3, 1, 15 ; 
 Cic. Lael. 27, 104 ; Rose. Am. 7 fin. ; Verr. 
 1, 13, 34 ; Att. 7, 3 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 ; 
 1, 26, 1, et saep. In the historians freq. 
 i. q. : A long while, very long, no com- 
 parison being intended: ne diutius com- 
 meatu prohiberetur, Caes. B. G. 1, 49 ; 
 id. ib. 3, 9, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 29, 2 ; 4, 35, 2 ; 
 7, 20, 5, et saep. : neque illis, qui victori- 
 am adepti forent, diutius ea uti licuisset, 
 Sail. C. 39, 4 ; Tac. H. 1, 9, et saep.— Sup. : 
 (Cato) qui senex diutissime fuisset, Cic. 
 Lael. 1, 4 ; so id. Pis. 37 ; Manil. 5 fin. ; 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 4 ; Suet. Vit. 14, et al. : 
 ut quam diutissime te jucunda opinione 
 oblectarem, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1 ; so with 
 quam, Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 3. 
 
 2. Trans f. : Long since, a great while 
 ago (mostly ante-class.) : quod arci, diu 
 facti, celeriter comiissent, Var. in Non. 
 77, 14 ; cf. scelus, inquam, factum'st jam 
 diu antiquom et vetus, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 
 45 ; so jam diu, id. Epid. 1, 1, 9 ; Men. 2, 
 3, 28 ; Pseud. 1, 3, 4 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 1 ; 
 Cic. Att. 1, 19, 9, et al. ; for which also 
 diu jam, Plin. 25, 1, 1 ; 15, 15, 17 ; 19, 4, 
 15 : is ex Anactorio .... hue commigra- 
 vit in Calydonem hnud diu, not long ago, 
 a short time ago, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 15 : nee 
 loci gnara sum, nee diu hie fui, it is not 
 long since I was here, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 28 : 
 jam diu est factum, quom discesti ab 
 hero, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 3 ; so with follg. 
 quom, id. Merc. 3, 1, 44 ; with postquam, 
 id. Pers. 5, 2, 4l ; with quod, id. Amph. 1, 
 
 I, 146. 
 
 III. m Mela repeatedly transf. to place : 
 A long way : Italia . . . inter superum 
 mare et inferum excurrit diu solida, Mel. 
 2,4,1; so id. 1, 2, 3; 1,3,5. 
 
 See more on this Adv. in Hand Turs. 
 
 II. p. 285-291. 
 
 f diesis» is,/-= SieoiS, In ancient mu- 
 sic, 1, A quarter-tone, Vitr. 5, 4 ; Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 2, 1 ad fin. — 2. The first aud- 
 ible tone of an instrument, Vitr. 5, 3. 
 
 Diespiter? tr i s > m - f. acc - to G. F. 
 
 Grotefend, comp. of Dies, an Umbrian 
 prolongation of Dis, and pater] Another 
 name for Jupiter, Var. L. L 5, 10, 20 ; 9, 
 45, 146 sq. ; Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 1 ; Poen. 
 3, 4, 29 ; 4, 2, 47 ; Hor. Od. 3, 2, 29 ; 
 Gell. 5, 12, 5 ; Macr. S. 1, 15 ; Am. 2, 
 p. 93. 
 
 diffamatio? onis,/. [diffamo] A 
 publishing, promulgation: Aug. Civ. D. 
 3,31. 
 
 diffamia* ae, /. [dis-fama] Defama- 
 tion, perh. only in Aug. Civ. D. 3, 31, and 
 Quaest. Vet. Test. 
 
 di£ famO) av i> arum, I. v. a. [fama] 
 To spread abroad by an ill report ,- to pub- 
 lish, divulge (rare and not ante-Aug.) : 
 vulgat adulterium diffamatumque parenti 
 Indicat, Ov. M. 4, 236; cf. prava, Tac. A. 
 14, 22 : aliquem procacibus seriptis, Tac. 
 A. 1, 72 ; cf. aliquem probroso carmine, 
 id. ib. 15, 49 : aliquem probris, App. M. 1, 
 p. 107. — With an object-sentence : diffa- 
 mat, incendio repentino domum suam 
 possideri, App. M. 4. p. 147 — 2. m lat e 
 
 DIFF 
 
 Lat. not in a bad sense : To promulgate 
 make known: Aug. de Morib. Eccl. 14. 
 
 diffarreatlOi onis, /., genus sacrifi- 
 cii, quo inter virum et mulierem fiebat 
 dissolutio. Dicta diffarreatio, quia fiebat 
 farreo libo adhibito, Fest. p. 56 : opp. con- 
 farreatio, Inscr. Orell., no. 2648 ; v. con- 
 farreatio. 
 
 m diflf erens and differenter, v. dii 
 
 fero, Pa. 
 
 differentia, ae,/. [differo] A differ 
 ence, diversity (good prose, esp. freq. in 
 Quint.) : (a) c. gen. : honesti et decori 
 Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94 : naturarum, id. ib. 1, 31 
 112 : morum, Petr. 84, 1 : personarum 
 locorum temporumque, Quint. 12, 10, 70 
 nostri Graecique sermonis, id. ib. 9, 4 
 146, et saep. In plur. : Graeci sermonis, 
 Quint. 11, 2, 50.— (/J) Abs. : quanta dif 
 ferentia est in principiis naturalibus, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 7, 19 ; so Quint. 3, 7, 25 ; 3, 8, 37 ; 
 7, 2. 48, et saep. 
 
 differitaS; atis, /. fid.] (ante- and 
 post-class. ; v. the preced. art.) A differ- 
 ence,^ Lucr. 4, 638 ; Arn. 2, p. 54 : 7, p. 233. 
 
 di£fero> distuli, dilatum, differre 
 (inf. differrier, Lucr. 1, 1087. In tmesi : 
 disque tulissent, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 14), v. 
 a. and n. 
 
 1. Act. : To carry from each other, to 
 carry different ways ; to spread abroad, 
 scatter, disqierse (quite class.). 
 
 &, Lit.: scintillas agere ac late dif- 
 ferre favillam, Lucr. 2, 675 ; cf. favillam 
 longe (ventus), id. 6, 692 ; so nubila (vis 
 venti), id. 1, 273 : Virg. G. 3, 197 : isnem 
 (ventus), Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 2 ; cf. id. B. G. 
 5, 43, 2 : majorem partem classis (vis Af- 
 rici), Vellej. 2, 79, 2 : rudentes fractosque 
 remos (Eurus), Hor. Epod. 10, 6, et saep. ; 
 cf. also Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 14 : nos cum 
 scapha tempestas dextrovorsum Differt 
 ab illis. id. Rud. 2, 3, 39 ; cf. Lucr. 1, 1087 : 
 cytisum, to plant apart, in separate rotes, 
 disserere, digerere, Var. R. R. 1, 43 ; so 
 Col. 11, 3, 30 sq. ; 38 ; 42, et al. ; cf. ul- 
 mos in versum, Virg. G. 4, 144 Voss. : ut 
 formicae frustillatim (te) differant, Plaut 
 Cure. 4, 4, 20 ; cf. insepulta membra (lupi), 
 Hor. Epod. 5, 99 ; and Metum in diversa 
 (quadrigae), Virg. A. 8, 643. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. To distract, disquiet, 
 disturb a person (so only ante-class.) : 
 vorsor in amoris rota miser, Exanimor, 
 feror, differor, distrahor, diripior, Plaut. 
 Cist. 2, 1, 5 ; so differor clamore, id. Epid. 
 1, 2, 15 : cupidine ejus, id. Poen. 1, 1, 28 ; 
 cf. amore istius, id. Mil. 4, 4, 27 : laetitia, 
 id. True. 4, 1, 3 : doloribus, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 
 40. Less freq. act. : aliquem dictis, to 
 confound, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 125 ; cf. Ter 
 Andr. 2, 4, 5 Ruhnk. 
 
 2. To spread abroad, publish, divulge 
 any thing ; with a personal object : to cry 
 down, to defame (mostly ante-class, and 
 post-Aug. ; not in Cic, Caes., or Sail.) : 
 (a) c. acc. rei : quum de me ista foris ser- 
 monibus differs, Lucil. in Non. 284, 16; 
 cf. rumores famam differant licebit nos- 
 que carpant, Var. ib. 18 : commissam li- 
 bertatem populo Rom. sermonibus, Liv. 
 34, 49 : promissum jus anulorum fama 
 distulit, Suet. Caes. 33. With an object- 
 sentence : ne mi hanc famam differant, 
 Me dedidisse, etc., Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 63 ; so 
 Ter. Heaut. prol. 16 ; Nep. Dion 10 ; Val. 
 Fl. 1, 753. With follg. quasi, and an ob- 
 ject-sentence : rumore ab obtrectatori- 
 bus dilato, quasi eundem mox et discru- 
 ciatum necasset, Suet. Aug. 14, et saep.— 
 I m p e r s. : quo pertinuit differri etiam 
 per externos, tamquam veneno intercep- 
 tus esset, Tac. A. 3, 12 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 25— 
 (0) c. acc. pers.: aliquem pipulo, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 2, 32 ; so aliquem maledicendo 
 sermonibus, Lucil. in Non. 284, 24 : dom 
 inos variis rumoribus, Tac. A. 1, 4 : te 
 circum omnes alias puellas, to bring into 
 bad odor with them, Prop. 1, 4, 22. In the 
 pass. : differor sermone miser, Caecil. in 
 Gell. 2, 93, 10 ; so aeterna differor invidia, 
 Prop. 1, 16, 48. 
 
 3. With reference to time : To defer, 
 put off, protract, delay any thing ; with a 
 personal object: to put off, amuse with 
 promises, get rid of (so quite class. an£ 
 very freq.) : («) c. acc. rei : cetera pra& 
 senti sermoni reserventur : hoc tamen 
 non queo differre. etc., Cic Q. Fr. 2, 8 
 
DIFF 
 
 diffene quotidie ac procrastinare rem, 
 id. Rose. Am. 9 ad Jin. : saepe vadimonia, 
 id. Quint. 5 fin.: iter in praesentia, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 85, 4 : pleraque (coupled with 
 omittere in praesens tempus), Hor. A. P. 
 44: distulit ira sitira, Ov. M. 6, 366, et 
 saep. : differri jam hora non potest, Cic. 
 Phil. 6, 7, 19 ; so tempus, id. ib. 8. 8 ; Prov. 
 cons. 11 Jin. ; Liv. 3, 46 ; Ov. M. 1, 724 ; 
 
 3, 578 ; 9, 766 sq. : diem de die, Liv. 25, 
 25, et saep. : quaerere distuli, Hor. Od. 4, 
 
 4, 21 ; so with the inj., Liv. 42, 2 (but not 
 Suet. Caes. 81 ; where agere belongs to 
 proposuerat, cf. id. Aug. 72 ; Calig. 49) : 
 nihil dilaturi, quin periculum summae 
 rerurn facerent, Liv. 6, 22 Jin. ; so with 
 t'ollg. quin, Suet Caes. 4 : reliqua differa- 
 mus in craslinum, Cic. Rep. 2, 44 fin. ; so 
 aliquid in posterum diem, id. Deiot. 7, 21 ; 
 cf. Caes. B. C. 1. 65 fin. : in posterum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 32 ; so Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 5 : in 
 aliud tempus, Cic. Brut. 87 ; Caes. B. C. 
 1, 86, 2 : in adventum tuum, Cic. Fam. 2, 
 3 ad Jin.: diem edicti in a. d. IV. Kal. 
 Dec, id. Phil. 3, 8. 20 : curandi tempus 
 in annum, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39, et saep. — 
 Poet. : Augustus, Prop. 4, 6, 82. — Rarely 
 with ad: aliquid ad crudelitatis tempus 
 distulisse, Cic. Vat. 11 fin. ; cf. the follg. 
 — (/3) c. acc.pers. : differri non posse adeo 
 concitatos animos, Liv. 7, 14 : dilatus per 
 frustrationem, id. 25, 25 ; cf. aliquem va- 
 riis frustrationibus, Just. 9, 6 fin. : Cam- 
 panos, Liv. 26, 33 : aliquem petentem, 
 Suet. Vesp. 23 Ern. : caros amicos (opp. 
 properare), Mart. 13, 55, et saep. Poet. : 
 vivacem anum, i. e. to keep Jor the future, 
 to preserve alive, Ov. M. 13, 519 : aliquem 
 in tempus aliud, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 fin. ; so 
 aliquem in spera impetrandi tandem ho- 
 noris, Liv. 39, 32 : aliquem in septimum 
 diem, Suet. Tib. 32 ; id. Caes. 82 Oud. ; 
 id. Aug. 44 fin., et saep. Rarely with ad : 
 legati ad novos magistratus dilati, Liv. 41, 
 8 ; so aliquem ad finem muneris, Suet. 
 Vit. 12 : quas (legationes) partim dato 
 responso ex itinere dimisit, partim distu- 
 lit Tarraconem, Liv. 26, 51. 
 
 U, Neutr., qs. To come apart, to sepa- 
 rate, i. e. To differ, be different (so esp. freq. 
 since the Ciceron. period) : qui re con- 
 sentientes vocabulis dift'erebant, Cic. Fin. 
 4, 2 fin. ; cf. naturis dhferunt, voluntate 
 autem similes sunt, id. de Or. 2, 23 : ver- 
 bo differre, re esse unum, id. Caecin. 21, 
 59 : distare aliquid aut ex aliqua parte 
 dhferre, id. Caecin. 14 : nihil aut non fere 
 multum dhferre, id. de Or. 40 fin.: paul- 
 lum dhferre, id. Agr. 2, 31, 85, et saep. : 
 nee quicquam dhferre, utrumne . . . an, 
 etc., Hor. S. 2, 3, 251 ; cf. quid enim dif- 
 fert, barathrone Dones quicquid habes, 
 an? etc., id. ib. 166.— ((j) With ab .- ita 
 ut pauxillum differat a cavillulis, Plaut. 
 True. 3, 2, 18 : quidnam esset illud, quo 
 ipsi (poetae) differrent ab oratoribus, Cic. 
 Or. 19, 66 ; id. Off. 1, 27 ad fin-. : quid hoc 
 ab illo differt ? id. Caecin. 14 ; id. Manil. 
 5 fin. : multum a Gallica consuetudine, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 14 ; cf. ib. 6, 21 ; 6, 28, 5 : 
 hoc fere ab reliquis dhferunt, quod, etc., 
 id. ib. 6, 18, 3, et saep.— (y) With inter : 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 43 : ut non multum differat 
 inter summos et mediocres viros, id. Off. 
 2, 8, 30 : multa sunt alia, quae inter lGcum 
 et locum plurimum dhferunt (for which, 
 shortly before, inter locorum uaturas 
 quantum intersit), id. Fat. 4 : haec cogi- 
 tatione inter se differunr, re quidem cop- 
 ulata sunt, id. Tusc. 4, 11 ; so inter se ali- 
 qua re, id. Opt. gen. 2, 6 ; N. D. 1, 7, 16 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 2 ; 6, 11,1 ; Quint. 12, 10, 
 22 ; 34 ; 67, et saep. : quae quidem inter 
 se plurimum differunt, Quint. 5, 14, 27. — 
 (c) Rarely with cum : occasio cum tem- 
 pore hoc differt, Cic. Inv. 1, 27 ; so hoc 
 genus causae cum superiore hoc differt, 
 quod, etc., id. ib. 2, 30, 92 Orell. N. c.r.— 
 it) So rarely, and only poet, or in post- 
 Aug. prose, c. dat. : quod pede certo Dif- 
 fert sermoni sermo merus, Hor. S. 1, 4, 
 48 : tragico dhferre colori, id. A. P. 236 ; 
 Plin. 9, 55, 54 ; cf. id. 9, 8, 7— Hence 
 
 differ ens, entis, Pa. Different; in 
 Quintilian subst. {opp. proprium), a differ- 
 ence, Quint. 5, 10, 55 ; 58 ; 6, 3, 66 ; 7, 3, 
 3 ; 25 sq.—*Adv. differenter, Differently: 
 Sol in. 1. 
 
 dif-fertus, a, urn, Part, [farcio, kept 
 
 DIFF 
 
 I asunder, stretched out by stuffing, i. e.] 
 Stuffed full, filled, crowded (rare, but quite 
 class. ; not in Cicero) : plena lictorum 
 provincia, differta exactoribus, * Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 32, 4 ; so corpus odoribus, Tac. A. 
 16, 6 : Forum Appi nautis, Hor. S. 1, 5, 4 ; 
 cf. simply forum, id. Ep. 1, 6, 59. 
 
 dif-flbulo? are, v - a - To unclasp, 
 unbuckle: toto chlamydemdiffibulatauro., 
 Stat. Th. 6, 570. 
 
 difficile» a ^ v - With, difficulty : v. fol- 
 lowing art. ad fin., no. a. 
 
 dif-f iciliS; e, (old form difficul, like 
 facul, famul, simul, etc., Var. in Non. Ill, 
 25), adj. [facilis , hence, far from easy to 
 do, to accomplish, to bear, etc. : v. facilis, 
 i. e.] 
 
 Hard, difficult, troublesome (very freq. 
 and quite class.), 
 
 I. In gen.: nulla est tarn facilis res, 
 quin difficilis siet, quam invitus facias, 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 1 ; cf. Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 
 20; and sacrorum diligentiam difficilem, 
 apparatum perfacilem esse voluit, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 14 Mos. : facilia ex difficillimis, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 27 fin. : quam graves, quam 
 difficiles plerisque videntur calamitatum 
 societates ! Cic. Lael. 17 fin. : res arduae 
 ac difficiles, id. Inv. 2, 54, 163 ; cf. id. Or. 
 10 ; Tusc. 3, 34 fin. ; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 28 : 
 contortae res et difficiles, id. de Or. 1, 58 
 fin. : quam scopuloso difficilique in loco 
 verser, id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 35 ; cf. in lo- 
 cos difficiles abire, Sail. J. 87 fin. Kritz. : 
 iter angustum et difficile, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 ; 
 
 B. C. 1, 65, 3 : valles, id. ib. 1, 68, 2 : diffi- 
 cili et arduo ascensu, id. ib. 3, 34 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 23 : difficilis atque impedita 
 palus, Caes. B. G. 7, 19 : transitus, id. ib. 
 
 6, 7, 5 : aditus, id. ib. 7, 36 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 
 56 : tempus anni difficillimum, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 1, 48, 5 ; so difficili reipublicae tem- 
 pore, Cic. Manil. 21 : difficillimo reip. tem- 
 pore, id. Phil. 5, 13, 36 ; cf. id. Caecin. 4, 
 11 : difficilioribus usi tempestatibus, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 15, 4 : partus, Plin. 24, 5, 13 : uri- 
 na, id. 23, 9, 83 : venter, id. 22, 13, 15, et 
 saep. : (Macer et Lucretius) alter humilis, 
 alter difficilis, Quint. 10, I, 87 Frotsch. : 
 nimium difficile est reperiri amicum, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 20; so with a subject- 
 sentence, Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 6 ; Lucr. 1, 138 ; 
 Cic. Lael. 6, 22 ; 8, 26 ; 10, 33. et saep. ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 2 ; 7, 58, 2 : B. C. 1, 50 
 fin., et saep. : (rebus) difficilibus ad elo- 
 quendum, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126 ; so ad per- 
 cipiendum, Quint. 8 prooem. § 4 ; cf. ad 
 fidem, Liv. 3, 5 : difficile factu est. Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 43 ; so factu, id Off. 1, 21, 71 Beier ; 
 N. D. 3, 1 ; Univ. 11 : dictu, id. Lael. 3, 12 ; 
 
 7, 23 ; Fam. 1, 7, 2 : aditu (locus), Sail. J. 
 91 fin. Kritz. : fructus difficilis concoctio- 
 ni, Plin. 23, 8, 79 : in difficili esse, Liv. 3, 
 65 fin. ; so Cels. 5, 26, 1 ad fin. ; Scaev. 
 Dig. 28, 2, 29, § 15. 
 
 II. In par tic, of character : Hard to 
 manage or to please, obstinate, captious, 
 morose, surly: difficiles ac morosi, Cic. 
 Or. 29 ad fin. ; cf. id. Fin. 1, 18, 61 ; Att. 
 in Non. 407, 25 ; Hor. S. 2, 5, 90 ; A. P. 
 173 : senex, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 24 ; cf. mo- 
 derati nee difficiles nee inhumani senes, 
 Cic. de Sen. 3, 7; and sunt morosi et 
 anxii et iracundi et difficiles senes, id. ib. 
 18, 65 Gernh. : avunculus difficillima natu- 
 ra, Nep. Att. 5 ; cf. difficili bile tumet je- 
 cur, Hor. Od. 1, 13, 4 : parens in liberos 
 difficilis, Att. in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 72 : Pe- 
 nelopen difficilem procis, Hor. Od. 3, 10. 
 11 ; so vocanti, id. ib. 3, 7, 32 : Gradivo, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 566 : precibus, id. Pont. 2, 2, 20. 
 
 Adv.? («) difficile, With difficulty 
 (very rare perh. not ante- Aug., since in 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 169 it is very dub.), Vellej. 
 
 2, 63, 3 ; Plin. 27, 12, 94 ; Suet. Gramm. 
 11 ; Just. 27, 3, 2 ; Pall. Jan. 7— ((i) diffi- 
 culter, Caes. B. C. 1, 62 ; Sail. C. 14, 5; 
 Auct. B. Alex. 48, 2 ; Liv. 1, 52 ; 42, 54 ; 
 Tac. A. 12, 35 ; Suet. Claud. 41 ; Vitell. 
 14 : Quint. 1, 3, 3, et al. (in Cic. Inv. 2; 56, 
 169 dub. ; v. Orell. N. cr.).-(y) difficil- 
 iter, Cic. Acad. 2, 16, 49 and 50; Col. 5, 
 
 3, 1 ; 5, 7, 1.— b. Comp.: difficilius, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 58 ; Quint. 1, 12, 8 ; 11. 2, 28 ; Plin. 
 22, 21, 28 ; Suet. Caes. 29 ; Ner. 43. et al. 
 — C. Sup. : difficillime, Cic Lael. 17, 64 ; 
 Plin. 16, 33, 60; 19, 7, 35. et al. 
 
 difficiliter» a dv. With difficulty ; v. 
 difficilis, ad fin., no. y. 
 
 DIFF 
 difficult v - difficilis, ad init. 
 
 difficultas, atis, /. [difficilis] Vifi. 
 
 culiy, trouble, distress, poverty: \ t In 
 gen. (freq. and good prose in sing." and 
 plur/) : (a) c. gen. : difficultas ineundi 
 consilii, Cic. Rep. 1, 34 ; so discendi 
 (coupled with labor), id. Div. 1, 47, 105: 
 dicendi, id. de Or. 1, 26, 120 : navigandi, 
 id. ib. 1, 18, 82 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 12 fin. : belli 
 gerendi, id. ib. 3, 10 : faciundi pontis, id. 
 ib. 4, 17, 2, et saep. : viarum, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 56, 2 ; B. C. 1, 70 ; cf. loci, Sail. J. 98, 5 ; 
 Tac. Agr. 17 fin. : rerum, Cic. Div. in 
 Caecil. 12 ; Sail. C. 57, 2 ; Suet. Tib. 16 ; 
 21 : morbi, Cels. 3, 1 ; cf. urinae, id. 2. 1, 
 et al. : vecturae, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82 : sum- 
 ma navium, id. ib. 2, 5, 20 : rei frumenta- 
 riae. Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3 : annonae, Suet. 
 Aug. 41 ; cf. numaria, want, scarcity of 
 money, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28 ; Suet. Tib. 48 ; 
 and domestica, distressed circumstances, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 14, et saep. — (fS) Abs. : ne 
 qua ob earn suspicionem difficultas eve- 
 niat, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 105 ; Ter. Hec 4, 4, 
 45 : perspicio quantum in agendo dim 
 cultatis et quantum laboris sit habitura 
 (altera pars actionis), Cic Clu. 1, 2; so 
 coupled with labor, Quint. 11, 1, 68 ; and 
 habere difficultatem, Cic. Brut. 7 ; Att. 13, 
 33 : magnam res ad receptum difficulta- 
 tem afferebat, Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 6 ; so with 
 ad aliquid, id. B. G. 7, 10, 1; and without 
 it, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11 : delabi in difficul- 
 tates, id Fat. 17 : res est in magnis diffi- 
 cultatibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 35, et saep. 
 
 *2. in par tic. (ace to difficilis, no. II.) 
 Obstinacy, captiousness, moroseness: ar- 
 rogantiam pertulit, difficultatem exsor 
 buit, Cic. Mur. 9. 
 
 diff iculter? adv. With difficulty ; v 
 difficilis, ad Jin., no. (i. 
 
 diffidens and diffidenter» v - diffi- 
 
 do, Pa. 
 
 diffldentia, ae. /. [diffido] Want 
 of confidence, mistrust, distrust, diffidence 
 (quite class. ; not in Caes.) : fidentiae con- 
 trarium est diffidentia, Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165 ; 
 cf. Tusc. 4, 37, 80 ; so without gen., Quint. 
 5, 7, 1 ; 8 prooem. § 27 ; 9, 2, 72 ; Ov. R. 
 Am. 543, et al. : diffidentiam rei simulare, 
 Sail. J. 60, 5 ; so memoriae, Quint. 11. 3, 
 142 : causae. Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7 : copiarum, 
 Suet. Oth. 9, et al. : non tarn diffidentia, 
 futurum quae imperavisset, quam, etc., 
 Sail. J. 100, 4. 
 
 dif-f ido? fisus, 3. v. n. Not to trust, to 
 mistrust ; to be distrustful or hopeless, to 
 despair (freq. and quite class.) : ( u ) c. dat. 
 (so most freq.) : eum potius (corrupisse), 
 qui sibi aliqua ratione diffideret, quam 
 eum, qui omni ratione confideret Cic. 
 Clu. 23, 63 ; so sibi, Plaut. Rud. prol. 82 , 
 Cic. Prov. cons. 16, 38 : sibi patriaeque, 
 Sail. C. 31, 3 : suis rebus, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 41, 5 ; Sail. J. 32, 5 ; 46, 1 ; 75. 1 : suae 
 atque omnium saluti, Caes. B. G. 6, 38, 2 : 
 summae rei, id. B. C. 3, 94 fin. : perpetui- 
 tati bonorum, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 86 : iugenio 
 meo, id. Mur. 30, 63 : huic sentential, id. 
 Tusc. 5, 1, 3 : illis (viris), Ov. Her. 10, 97 : 
 coelestibus monitis, id. Met. 1, 397, et saep. 
 — Impers. : cur M. Valerio non diffide- 
 retur, Liv. 24, 8; so Tac A. 15, 4.-(/j) 
 With an object-sentence: antiquis- 
 simi invenire se posse, quod cuperent, 
 diffisi sint, Cic. Acad. 2, 3 , so id. Quint. 
 27, 77 ; Or. 1, 3 ; 28, 97 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 36 ; 
 Quint. 10. 1, 126, et al. ; cf. quos diffidas 
 
 sanos facere, facies, Cato R. R. 157, 13 
 
 * (y) With ne: ne terras aeterna teneret, 
 Lucr. 5, 988.— (6) Rarely c. abl. (after the 
 analogy of fido and confido) : diffisus oc- 
 casione, Suet. Caes. 3 Burm. and Oud. ; 
 so paucitate suorum, Frontin. Strat. 1, 8, 
 5 Oud. : paucitate cohortium, Tac. H. 2, 
 23 : potestate, Lact. 5, 20 (also Caes. B. C. 
 1, 12, 2, several good MSS. have volun- 
 tate ; and ib. 3, 97, 2 : eo loco, v. Oud. on 
 the former pass.). — (e) Abs. : Plaut. Merc 
 5, 2, 15 : jacet, diffidit. abjecit hastas, Cic 
 Mur. 21, 45 : ita graviter aeger, ut omnee 
 medici diffiderent, id. Div. 1, 25, 53 : de 
 Oth one, diffido, id. Att. 12, 43, et al.— 
 Hence 
 
 diffidenter, adv. Without self-confi- 
 dence, diffidently (very rare) : timide et 
 diffidenter attingere aliquid, * Cic. Clu. 1 ; 
 cf. timidius ac diffidentius bella ingredi. 
 Just. 38, 7, 4. 
 
 461 
 
DIF F 
 
 dif-find.O< f idi. fissum (also written 
 difflsuin, v. q. seq.). 3. v. a. To cleave 
 asunder, to divide (rare, but quite class.) : 
 X. Lit.: vitem medium per medullam, 
 Cato R. R, 41. '2 : malos, Enn. Ann. 15, 1 : 
 ramum, Var. R. R. 1, 40 ad fin. : terrain, 
 Lucr. 6, 584 : saxum, Cic. Div. 1, 13 fin. : 
 semen compressu suo (terra), id. de Sen. 
 15, 51 ; Catull. 97, 7 : natem, Hor. S. 1, 8, 
 47 : tempora plumbo, Virg. A. 9, 589 ; 
 Suet. Gram. 11. et saep. — Poet. : urbium 
 portas muneribus, i. e. to open, Hor. Od. 
 3, 16, 13.— 2. Transf., with an abstr. ob- 
 ject : conjunctioneni duplicem in longi- 
 tudinem, Cic. Univ. 7. — H, Trop. : ri- 
 gentem servi tenacitatem, App. M. 9, p. 
 225.— Esp. freq. 
 
 B. Uiem, jurid. t. t. : lit., To break off 
 a matter, i. e. to put it off to the following 
 dan : XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. reus, p. 227 ; 
 v. "Dirks. Transl. p. 203 sq. ; and cf. Ulp. 
 Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 3 : triste omen diem diffi- 
 ditC Liv. 9, 38 ad fin. ; Gell. 14, 2, 11.— 
 *2. Transf.: diem somno, Var. R. R. 
 1, 2, 5. 
 
 dif-fing"0, ere, v. a. To form differ- 
 ently, to remodel, to make anew (very rare ; 
 perh. only in the follg. passages) : fer- 
 rum incude, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 39. — 2. 
 Trop. : neque diffinget infectumque red- 
 det, Quod tJigiens semel bora vexit, to 
 alter, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 47 ; id. Sat. 2, 1, 79. 
 
 * diffissiO- onis, /. [diffindo, no. B.] 
 The putting off of business to the follow- 
 ing day: in dierum diffissionibus com- 
 perendinationibusque, Gell. 14, 2, 1. 
 
 diffissuSj a. um > Part., from diffindo. 
 
 difilSUS. a, urn, Part., from diffido 
 and diffindo. 
 
 dif-f lteor> eri, v. a. [fateor] To disa- 
 vow, to deny (very rare ; perh. only in the 
 follg. passages) : numquam diffitebor mul- 
 ta me simulasse invitum, Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 8, 4 ; so with an object-sentence, 
 Quint. 2, 17, 5 : obscenum opus, Ov. Am. 
 3, 14, 28 ; Aus. Caes. 14. 
 
 dif-fletuSi a. um, Part, [fleo] Cried 
 out, spoiled with weeping (post-class, and 
 very rare) : oculi, App. M. 1, p. 104 ; Pseu- 
 do-Quint. Decl. 6, 4. 
 
 dif-flOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To blow 
 apart, disperse by blowing, "tlatu distur- 
 bare," Non. (ante- and post-class.) : pars 
 difflatur vento, Lucil. in Non. 97, 12 ; so 
 legiones spiritu, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 17 : nu- 
 bila (nimbi), Aus. Ephem. ad fin.: pulve- 
 rem (ventus), Prud. Hamart. 388. 
 
 dif-fluOj ere, v. n. To flow asunder, 
 flow in different directions, to flow away 
 (quite class. ; repeatedly in Lucret., but 
 not found in Virg., Hor., or Ovid) : f. 
 Lit. : diffluere humorem cernis, Lucr. 3, 
 436 ; cf. ut nos quasi extra ripas diffluen- 
 tes coerceret, Cic. Brut. 91 ad. fin. ; cf. in 
 plures partes (Rhenus), Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 
 4; Lucr. 3, 198. — Poet., of that from 
 which any thing flows : duo juvenes, Su- 
 dore multo diffluentes, dripping with per- 
 spiration, Phaedr. 4, 25, 23 ; so too, sudo- 
 re, Plin. 21, 13, 44.-2. Transf. : To dis- 
 solve, melt away, disappear: privata cibo 
 natura animantum Diffluit amittens cor- 
 pus, Lucr. 1, 1038 : juga montium difflu- 
 unt, Sen. Ep. 91. 
 
 II, Trop.: luxuria et lascivia difflu- 
 ere, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 72 ; so luxuria, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 30, 106: luxu et inertia, Col. 12 
 prooem. § 9, for which, in luxum, Prud. 
 Syrnm. 1, 125: deliciis, Cic. LaeL 15; cf. 
 otio diffluentes, qs. dissolved in ease, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 32 fin. ; cf. risu, App. M. 3, p. 
 132. — Of prolix discourse : diffluens ac 
 solutum, Cic. Or. 70, 233; cf. verbis hu- 
 midis et lapsantibus diffluere, Gell. 1, 15. 
 
 * dif-fluvio> are > v - a - [fluvius ; cf. 
 quadritluvium J ( qs. to part into two 
 streams, i. e.) To divide, to split apart: 
 vitem. Col Arb. 7, 5; cf. Schneid. on 
 Pall. 12. 15 3, p. 207 sq. 
 
 * diffluuSj a. lira, adj. [diffluo] Flow- 
 ing asunder, overflowing : Mattius in Macr. 
 S. 2, 16. 
 
 * diffluZlO) onis > /• ( id -l A flowing off, 
 discharge, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 18. 
 
 diffractUS, a, um, Part., from dif- 
 frin»o. 
 
 dif-fling"0 ( also written difr.), with- 
 out per}., fractum, 3. v. a. To break in 
 vieca, to shatter (very rare) : crura, Plant. 
 470 
 
 DIF Y 
 
 Asin. 2, 4, 68 : axem, Suet. Caes. 37 : gu- 
 bernaculum, id. Aug. 17 : basin Colossici 
 Apollinis, Vitr. 10, 6. 
 
 dif-f UglO, fugi. 3 - »• ?• To fly asun- 
 der, flee in different directions, to disperse, 
 scatter (quite class. ; esp. freq. in Lucret. ; 
 not found in Caes.) : diffugiebat enim va- 
 rium genus omne ferarum, Lucr. 5, 1337 
 sq. ; id. 3, 256 ; cf. id. 1, 762 sq, : metu 
 perterriti repente diftugimus, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 42, 108 ; so id. Fam. 15. 1, 5 ; Off. 3. 32, 
 114 ; Suet. Caes. 82 ; Calig. 57 ; Claud. 10 ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 35, 26 ; Virg. A. 2, 212 ; 4, 123 ; 
 5, 677 ; Ov. F. 2, 211 ; 3, 555 ; Met. 7, 257 ; 
 8, 298, et saep. : diffugiunt stellae, Ov. M. 
 2, 114 ; cf. diffugere nives, to scatter, dis- 
 appear, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 1 ; and mordaces 
 sollicitudines, id. ib. 1, 18, 4 : tota exter- 
 rita silvis Diffugiunt armenta, Virg. G. 3, 
 150; cf. id. Aen. 10, 804 : Numidae ex 
 castris, Auct. B. Afr. 32. — Designating 
 the limit: spiritus unguenti suavis dif- 
 fugit in auras, Lucr. 3, 223 : in vicos pas- 
 sim suos, Liv. 21, 28 ; cf. ad sua praesidia, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 35 fin. : ad naves, Virg. A. 
 2, 399. 
 
 * diffugiuiIV ii. »• [diffugio] A fleeing 
 in different directions, a dispersion : prox- 
 imorum diftugia, Tac. H. 1, 39 ad fin. 
 
 dif-fulg"ti.rOj are, v. a. To scatter 
 lightning around: Sid. Carm. 11, 20. 
 
 * dif-f ulminO; are, v. a. To scatter 
 a multitude, qs. by lightning : Sil. 5, 276. 
 
 dif-fumig-o, 
 
 To fu- 
 
 migate : Theod. Prise. 4, 1. 
 
 difFundlto. are, v. intens. a. [diffun- 
 do] To pour out, scatter, spread (very rare ; 
 perh. only post-class.) : pretium per do- 
 mos, Amm. 18, 5 : aliquid ex sese, id. 21, 
 1 : ubique sese diffunditans, id. 16, 12 : 
 — amoris vi diffunditari ac deteri (*to be 
 consumed, wasted), Pseudo-Plaut. Merc, 
 prol. 58. 
 
 dif-fundOj fudi, fusum, 3. v. a. To 
 spread by pouring, to pour out, pour forth 
 (very freq. and quite class.). 
 
 2. Lit: (glacies) liquefacta se diffun- 
 deret, Cic. N.~D. 2, 10 : sanguis per venas 
 in omne corpus diffunditur, id. ib. 2, 55, 
 138 : (unda) diflunditur Hellesponto, Ca- 
 tull. 64, 359 ; cf. turn freta difl'undi jussit, 
 to pour themselves forth, Ov. M. 1. 36 : vi- 
 nutn de doliis, to draw off, bottle off; to 
 fill, Col. 12, 28, 3 ; so of racking off wine, 
 id. 3, 2, 26 ; Hor. Ep. 1. 5, 4 Schmid. ; Ov. 
 F. 5, 517 ; Juv. 5, 30 ; 11, 159 ; Luc. 4, 379, 
 et saep. 
 
 2. Transf., of non-liquid objects : To 
 spread, scatter, diffuse : nitet diffuso lu- 
 mine coelum, Lucr. 1, 9 ; so id. 3, 22 ; cf. 
 luce diffusa toto coelo, Cic. N. D. 2, 37 ad 
 fin. ; and Val. Fl. 3, 559 : ab ejus summo 
 rami late diffunduntur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 26 
 fin. ; cf. under Pa. : dederatque comam 
 diffundere ventis, Virg. A. 1, 319 : so co- 
 mam, Ov. Her. 5, 114 ; Fast. 3, 538 ; cf. 
 capillos, id. Her. 10, 47 : signa (i. e. asrra) 
 coelo, Hor. S. 1, 5, 10 : equitem latis cam- 
 pis, Virg. A. 11, 465 : modo via coartatur, 
 modo latissimis prati3 diffunditur et pa- 
 tescit, spreads, diffuses itself, Plin. Ep. 1, 
 17, 3, et saep. : cibus in totas, per troncos 
 ac per ramos diffunditur, Lucr. 1, 354 ; 
 cf. partem vocum per aures, id. ib. 4, 571 : 
 vim mali Herculeos per artus, Ov. M. 9, 
 162 : aethera late in omnes partes, Lucr. 
 5, 470 : flammam in omne latus, Ov. M. 9, 
 239 ; id. ib. 10, 24, et saep. 
 
 II. Trop.: di vim suam longe lateque 
 diffundunt, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79 ; cf. in the 
 part. perf. : error longe lateque diffusus, 
 id. Fin. 2, 34, 115 ; and so late longeque, 
 id. Leg. 1, 12, 34 : laus alicuju3 late lon- 
 geque diffusa, id. Balb. 5, 13 : late et varie 
 diflusus, id. Sest. 45, 97 : flendo diffundi- 
 mus iram, Ov. Her. 8, 61 ; so dolorem 
 suum flendo, id. Met. 9, 143 : tantam obliv- 
 ionem sensibus, Hor. Epod. 14, 1. et saep. : 
 Claudia nunc a quo diffunditur et tribus 
 et gens Per Latium, spreads itself out, 
 branches out, Virg. A. 7, 708 ; so affectus 
 per totam actionem, Quint. 7, 10, 12 : hol- 
 la et paces longum in acvum, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 3, 8 : so haec in ora virum, Virg. A. 4, 195 : 
 animam in arma cruore, id. ib. 10, 908 : 
 crimen paucarum in omnes, Ov. A. A. 3, 
 9 ; Plin. Pan. 56, 2. et saep. 
 
 2. In par tic, like dissolvere, sol- 
 vere, remittere, etc., and opp. to contra- 
 
 DIGE 
 
 here, adducere, etc., with the accessory 
 idea of non-restraint, freedom: qs. 
 To let the heart, countenance, etc., flow 
 freely, without constraint ; i. e. To cheer 
 up, gladden, exhilarate : diffundet animo» 
 omnibus ista dies, Ov. A. A. 1, 218 ; so an- 
 imos, id. Met. 4, 766 : vultum, id. Pont. 4, 
 4, 9 ; Met. 14, 272 ; Sen. Ep. 106.— b. Of 
 the persons themselves : ut ex bonis am- 
 id quasi diffundantur et incommodis con- 
 trahantur, Cic. Lael. 12 fin. Klotz. N. cr. ; 
 Jovem memorant, diflusum nectare, cu- 
 ras Seposuisse graves, Ov. M. 3, 318, imi- 
 tated by Stat. S. 4, 2, 54 ; cf. diflusus in 
 risum, Petr. 10, 3; id. ib. 71, 1, et al.-- 
 Hence 
 
 d i f f u s u s, a, um, Pa. Spread abroad, 
 spread out, extended, wide (a favorite ex 
 pression of the post-Aug. prosaists) : J 
 Lit.: platanus patulis diftusa ramis, Cic 
 de Or. 1, 7, 28 ; cf. diftusiora consepta 
 Col. 1, 4, 7 ; and Plin. 16, 16, 28 ; Mart. 3 
 31 : latior scena et corona diffusior, Plin 
 Ep. 7, 17, 9 : sus (opp. angusta), stout, fat 
 Plin. 16, 6, 8 ad fin.— 2. Trop.: jus ci 
 vile, quod nunc diflusum et dissipatun 
 est, in certa genera coacturum, diffust 
 prolix, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 142 ; cf. Col. 11 
 1, 10 ; so opus diflusum. Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 6 
 and transf. to the writers : Diophanes to 
 turn Dionysium, per multa diflusum vo 
 lumina, sex epitomis circumscripsit, ia 
 1, 1, 10 : amplius ac diffusius meritum 
 Plin. Pan. 53, 3. — Adv. : res disperse e 
 diffuse dictae unum in locum coguntui 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 52 ; cf. haec latius aliquand» 
 dicenda sunt et diflusius, more ampl\ 
 more in full, id. Tusc. 3, 10, 22. — Sup. d 
 the adj. and adv. do not occur. 
 
 diff use» °dv. Diffusely, copiously: y 
 the preced., Pa., ad fin. 
 
 diffusilis, e, adj. [dirtuado] Dij 
 fusive : aether, Lucr. 5, 468. 
 
 * diffuslOi onis, /. [dift'undo, no, II 
 2] Cheerfulness : animi, Sen. Vit. beat. ,' 
 (shortly before, quies mentis). 
 
 + diffuSO!*; oris, vi. [id. no. I. 1] J 
 drawer-off of liquids : olearius, Inscr 
 Orel), no. 4077. 
 
 diffllSUS» a > um > Part, and Pa., from 
 difl'undo. 
 
 * dif-f UtutuS; a, um, adj. [futuo] Ex 
 hausted with venery : mentula, Catull. 29, 
 14. 
 
 t&ig"amla< ae,f. — 5iYauia, A marry- 
 ing twice, Tert. Monog. 6 ; Hier. adv. 
 Jovin. 1, 37. 
 
 t dig-ammon, i. or digramma, atis, 
 
 n., also diffammOSj i> i- (because of li- 
 teTSL) = aiyauiJLOv (sc. GTOixeiov) or Siyuu- 
 ua, The Aeolic double gamma or digam- 
 ma (F), in Latin sometimes the letter V, 
 sometimes F, or, according to the transi- 
 tory regulation of the Emperor Claudius, 
 written upside down, thus j (v. the let- 
 ters F and V) : (a) Digammon, Quint. 1, 
 4, 7 Zumpt and Meyer N. cr. ; Prob. Virg. 
 G. 1, 70 ; Don. p. 1736 P. Lind. N. cr. ; 
 Cassiod. p. 2292 P. — ((3) Digammos litera, 
 Tert. Maur. p. 2387 P. ; and simply di- 
 gammos, Serv. Aen. 1, 292 ; 642 ; 6, 359 , 
 Pompei. ad Don. p. 21 Lind. N. cr. — (y) 
 Digamma, Prise, p. 542 P. ; 545 fin., ib. ; 
 709 ib., et al. — 2. Used jestingly to de- 
 note An income-book (from the title Fun- 
 dorum reditus, the first letter of which is 
 a digamma), Cic. Att. 9, 9 ad fin. 
 
 tdig"ainUSj a » adj. = o~iyauo$, That 
 has been married twice, Tert. Exh. ad cast 
 7 ; Hier. Ep. 2 fin., et al. 
 
 Dlg"entia< ae, f. A small, clear stream 
 that ran through Horace's villa, and fell 
 into the Anio near the village of Mandela, 
 now Licenza, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 104. 
 
 dlgrerieSj ei - /• [digero] An orderly 
 distribution, a disposition, arrangement 
 (late Lat), Macr. S. praef. 1, 16 med. 
 
 dl-ffero, gessi, gestum, 3. v. a. To 
 force apart, separate, divide, distribute. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. In gen. (so mostly post- 
 Aug.) : (insulae) interdum discordantibus 
 ventis digeruntur (opp. junctae copula- 
 taeque), Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 6 ; cf. nubes (opp. 
 congregare), Sen. Q. N. 7, 22 : nimbos, 
 Plin. 31, 4, 30 ; and Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9 : di 
 gesti colores. Ov. F. 5, 213 : stercoris pars 
 in prata digerenda, Col. 11, 2, 18 : radix 
 digesta, Plin. 24, 17, 102 (or degesta, lik« 
 id. 12, 27, 60 ?) : inque canes totidem trun 
 
JJIGI 
 
 Co aigestus ab uno Cerberus, divided, sep- 
 arated, Ov. Her. 9, 93 ; cf. Nilus septem 
 in cornua, id. Met. 9, 774 (for whicb sep- 
 tem discretus in ostia Nilus, id. ib. 5, 324) ; 
 and Crete centum per urbes, id. Her. 10, 
 67 : populus Romanus in classes (coup- 
 led with distributus), Flor. 1, 6, 4, et 
 saep. ; cf. Ov. F. 6, 83. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. (likewise post- 
 Aug.) : cibum, To cut up, divide : (den- 
 ies) qui digerunt cibum, Plin. 11, 37, 61 ; 
 and still more freq., like the class, conco- 
 quere, to digest, Sen. Controv. 1 prooem. ; 
 Cels. 3, 4 ; 4, 7 ; Quint. 10, 1, 19 ; 11, 2, 
 35, et al. 
 
 2. In medic, lang., To dissolve, discuss, 
 dissipate morbid matter, Cels. 5, 18 
 (twice) ; 1, 9 fin. ; 2, 17, et al. ; Plin. 20, 
 7, 26; 26, 7, 25, et al.— Esp. freq. and 
 quite class., 
 
 3. With the accessory notion of ar- 
 rangement : To distribute, arrange, dis- 
 pose, set in order : quas (accepti tabulas) 
 diligentissime legi et digessi, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1. 23 ; cf. id. Rose. Com. 3, 9 : capillos, 
 Ov. Am. 1, 7, 11 ; and crines. Col. poet. 
 10, 165 ; cf. crines ordine, Mart. 3, 63 : 
 asparagum, to plant in regular rows, Cato 
 R. R. 161, 3; Plin. 19, 8, 42, §149; cf. 
 Virg. G. 2, 54 and 267 : bibliothecam, to 
 arrange, Suet. Caes. 44 : carmina in nu- 
 raerum, Virg. A. 3, 446 (" ordinat, dispo- 
 nit," Serv.). 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen. (rare and not 
 ante-Aug.) : quam meruit solus poenam 
 digessit in omnes, Ov. M. 14, 469 : cf. mala 
 per annos longos, id. Pont. 1, 4, 9 : tem- 
 pora, id. Fast. 1, 27 ; cf. annum in totidem 
 species, Tac. Germ. 26, et saep. — Freq. 
 and quite class., 
 
 B. I n partic: mandata, to set in or- 
 der, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3 : quaestiones, 
 Quint. 11, 2, 37 ; cf. id. ib. 10, 4, 1, Spald. 
 N. cr. : reliquos usus ejus suo loco, to re- 
 late in order, Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 37, et saep. : 
 post descripte et electe in genus quodque 
 causae, quid cuique conveniat, ex hac co- 
 pia digeremus, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49 ; so om- 
 ne jus civile in genera, id. de Or. 1, 42, 
 190 : commentaries in libros. Quint. 10, 
 7, 30 : res in ordinem, id. ib. 7 prooem. 
 § 1 : argumenta in digitos, id. ib. 11, 3, 
 314 : commentarium per genera usus sui, 
 Plin. 29, 1, 8, et saep.— Hence 
 
 digestus, a, um, Pa. 1. (ace. to no. 
 I. B, 1) In Marc. Empir., That has a good 
 digestion : c. 22 med,— 2. (ace. to no. II. 
 B) Sub st. Digesta, orum, n., A name 
 given to a collection of writings 
 distributed under certain heads, Gell. 6, 5 ; 
 esp. of Justinian's code of laws, The Pan- 
 dects^, Digests ; cf. Just. Cod. 1, 17, 3, § 1. 
 
 digest*}; orum, n., v. the preced., 
 ad fin. 
 
 dlg-estibllis, e. adj. [digero, no. I. B, 
 1] Pertaining to digestion (late Lat.) : ci- 
 bus, i. e. digestible, easy of digestion, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 1, 5 : oxygarum, i. e. promot- 
 ing digestion, Apic. 1734. 
 
 * digesting adv. [digero] In order : 
 aliquid scribere, Prud. ctc<I>. 3, 129. 
 
 dlgestlO; onis,/. [id.] 1. A dissolving 
 of the food, digestion (post-Aug.), Cels. 
 praef. ; Quint. 11, 3, 19 ; Capitol. Ver. 4 ; 
 in the plur., Macr. 7, 4. — 2. An orderly 
 distribution, division, arrangement : an- 
 norum, Vellej. 2, 53 fin. : (Italiae) in lite- 
 ms, i. e. an orderly description (shortly 
 before, descriptio), Plin. 3, 5, 6 fin. — As a 
 rhetor, t. t., Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205 (found 
 also in Quint. 9, 1, 31 ; 9, 2, 2). 
 
 dlgestdXlUS; a, um, adj. [digero, no. 
 I. B, 1] Promoting digestion (late Lat.): 
 medicamentum, Plin. Valer. 2, 8 : em- 
 bamma, Marc. Empir. 20. 
 
 1. digestus. &> um , Part, and Pa., 
 from digero. 
 
 * 2, digestus» us, m - Tdigero] A dis- 
 tributing : sanctarum opum, i. e. man- 
 agement of the imperial treasury, Stat. S. 
 3; 3, 86. 
 
 * digitabulum, i. "■ [digitus] a 
 
 glove worn in gathering olives, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 55, 3 (al. digitalibus). 
 
 digitalis^ <"< adj. f'd.] Of or belong- 
 ing to the finger : gracilitas. Plin. 14, 3, 4, 
 § 40 : crassitudo, id. 22, 20, 23. 
 
 * digltatus, n. um, adj. [id.] Having 
 fingers or toes : aves, Plin. 11, 47, 107. 
 
 disitellum* h »• dim. [id.] The plant 
 house -leek, Col. 12, 7, 1 ; Plin. 18, 17, 45; 
 25, 13, 102 ; 26, 15, 92, et al. 
 
 digitulus, i, m. dim. [id.] A little 
 finger, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 15 ; Bacch. 4, 4, 
 24 ; Poen. 3, 1, 63 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 53 ; 
 Var. in Non. 135, 24 ; Cic. Scaur, frgm. 
 § 10 (p. 156 ed. Beier) ; Hier. Ep. 125.— 
 *2. Transf., of the parrot's foot, A toe: 
 App. Flor. 2, p. 349. 
 
 digltUS; i> m - [kindred with AElKw, 
 DICo ; hence orig. the pointer] A finger : 
 tot (cyathos bibimus), quot digiti sunt tibi 
 in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24 ; so id. Most. 
 5, 1, 69 ; Mil. 2, 2, 47 ; 4, 2, 57, et saep. 
 The special designations : pollex, the 
 thumb ; index or salutaris, the forefinger ; 
 medius, also infamis and impudicus, the 
 middle finger ; minimo proximus orme- 
 dicinalis, the ring-finger ; minimus, the 
 little finger ; v. under those words. 
 
 b. Special connections: attingere 
 aliquem diaito (uno), to touch one light- 
 ly, gently, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15 ; Ter. Eun. 
 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk. ; Licinius in Gell. 19, 9, 13 ; 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55 ; cf. with tangere, 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30 ; Poen. 5, 5, 29 : at- 
 tingere aliquid extremis digitis (coupled 
 with primoribus labris gustare). to touch 
 lightly, to slightly enjoy, id. Coel. 12 : at- 
 tingere coelum digito. to be exceedingly 
 happy, id. Att. 2, 1, 7 : colere summis 
 digitis, to adore (to touch the offering or 
 consecrated gift) with the tips of the fin- 
 gers, Lact. 1, 20 ; 5, 19 ad fin. ; cf. Ov. F. 
 2, 573 : computare digitis, to count on the 
 fingers, to reckon up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51 ; 
 Plin. 34, 9, 19, no. 29 ; cf. numerare per 
 digitos, Ov. F. 3, 123. Hence venire ad 
 digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23. 21, § 87 ; 
 and si tuos digitos novi, thy skill in reck- 
 oning, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13 ; cf. also digerere 
 I argumenta in digitos, to count on. the fin- 
 \ gers, Quint. 11, 3. 114 : concrcpare digi- 
 j tos or digitis, to snap the fingers, as a sig- 
 ! nal of command, Petr. 27, 5 ; Plaut. Mil. 
 
 2, 2. 53 ; Cic. Off. 3, 19 ; v. concrepo, no. 
 I I. ; cf. also digitus crepans, Mart. 3, 82, 
 i 15 : digitorum crepitus, id. 14, 119 ; and 
 J digitorum percussio, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78: 
 I intendere digitum ad aliquid, to point the 
 j finger at any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, AS fin. : 
 I liceri digito, to hold up the finger in bid- 
 | ding at an auction, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11 ; 
 j for which also tollere digitum, id. ib. 2, 1, 
 
 54. This latter phrase also signifies, To 
 I raise the finger in token of submission, 
 said of a combatant, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. 
 Mart. Spect. 29, 5; and Schol. Pers. 5, 
 119 : loqui digitis nutuque, to talk by 
 signs, Ov. Tr. 2. 453 ; different is, post- 
 quam fuerant digiti cum voce locuti, i. e. 
 playing as an accompaniment to singing, 
 Tib. 3, 4, 41 ; cf. ad disiti sonum, id. 1, 2, 
 31 ; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587 ; 5, 1384. And 
 for the various modes of employing the 
 fingers in oratorical delivery, cf. Quint. 1, 
 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq. ; 103*; 120. et al.: 
 monstrari digito, i. e. to be pointed out, to 
 become distinguished, famous, Hor. Od. 4, 
 
 3, 22 ; Pers. 1, 28 ; for which, demonstra- 
 ri digito, Tac. Or. 1 fin. •■ nescit, quot dig- 
 itos habeat in manu, of one who knows 
 nothing at all, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2. 5 : perco- 
 quere aliquid in digitis, for any thing im- 
 possible, Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 11 : porrigere 
 digitum, to stretch out a finger, like the 
 Gr. fidnTvXov vporcivai, iktuvui, for to 
 give one's self the least trouble, Cic. Fin. 
 3, 17, 57; cf. exserere digitum, Pers. 5, 
 119 Seal.; and in like manner proferre 
 digitum, to move a finger, to undertake 
 any thing, Cic. Caecin. 25, 71 : scalpere 
 caput digito, of effeminate men fearful 
 of disarranging their hair, Juv. 9, 133 Ru- 
 perti ; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 ad fin. ; a habit of 
 Pompey's, ace. to Calvus ap. Schol. Luc. 
 7, 726, et Sen. Contr. 3, 19 (Anthol. Meyer. 
 no. 71) ; Amm. 17, 11. Cf., for the de- 
 tails of what has been said above, Echter- 
 meyer's treatise : " Ucber Namen und 
 symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei 
 den Griechen und Rbmern" (Progr.* d. 
 Hall. Padagogiums, v. 1835). 
 
 II. Transf. : \,A toe (cf. the like use 
 
 of the Heb. ^3VK, the Gr. <5a*rvAo?, and 
 the Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527 ; 653 ; Vire. 
 A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. Ill; 
 
 D I GN 
 
 Quint. 2, 3, 8 ; 11, 3, 125, et saep. 2 also of 
 the toes of animals, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 4 
 Col. 8, 2, 8 ; Plin. 10, 42, 54, et al. 
 
 2. A small bough, a twig, Plin. 14, 1, 3, 
 § 12 ; 17, 24, 37, § 224. 
 
 3. As a measure of length : An inch. 
 the sixteenth part of a Roman foot (pes) 
 " Frontin. Aquaed. 24 sq. ;" Caes. B. G. 7^ 
 73, 6 ; B. C. 2, 10, 4, et al. : digiti primoreh, 
 finger-ends, as a measure, Cato R. R. 21, 
 2 : digitus transversus, a finger-breadth 
 id. ib. 45 fin.; 48, 2. — Proverb. : digitum 
 transversum non discedere ab aliqua rv 
 not to swerve a finger's breadth, Cic. Acad 
 
 2, 18, 58; cf. without transversum: mis 
 quam ab argento digitum discedere, id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 15 ; and ellipt. : ab honestiesi 
 ma sententia digitum nusquam, id. Att. 7 
 
 3, 11. 
 
 * dlgladiabilis; e > adj. [digiadior 
 
 Fighting : dissidium, Prud. Cath. 3, 147. 
 
 dl-gladior; »ri, v. dep. [gladius] To 
 fight for life and death, to fiercely cor, 
 tend (a Ciceron. word) : inter se sicis 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20.— 2. Transf. : To hotly 
 contend, dispute, sc. with words : de qui- 
 bus inter se digladiari solent (philosophi). 
 Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28 : cum aliquo tot volumi 
 nibus, id. Acad. frgm. ap. Non. 65, 14 ;' cf. 
 coupled with depugnare, id. ib. 15 : digla- 
 dientur illi, per me licet, id. Tusc. 4, 21. 
 
 tdigmaj atis > 7i. — 5£iyna, A speci- 
 men, Cod. Theod. 14, 4, 9. 
 
 dignanter? adv. Courteously, etc. ; 
 v. dignor, ad fin. 
 
 dignatio; onis, /. [dignor] A consid- 
 ering worthy (perh. not ante-Aug. ; for in 
 Cic. Att. 10, 9, 2, the MSS. fluctuate be- 
 tween dignatione and dignitate. Most 
 freq. in Tac. and Suet.) : I. Lit. : A deem- 
 ing worthy, esteem, regard (so very rare- 
 ly) : dignatione aliquem diligere, Suet 
 Calig. 24 : diu in summa dignatione reeis 
 vixit, Just. 28, 4, 10.— Far more freq., II. 
 Transf., with respect to the person who 
 enjoys such esteem : Dign ity, honor, rep- 
 utation, for dignitas : reddere honorem 
 sacerdotiis dignatione sua, Liv. 10, 1 fin.; 
 so id. 2, 16 ; Vellej. 2, 59, 2 ; 2, 69, 3 ; Tac. 
 A. 4, 52 ; 13, 20 ; 42 fin. ; Hist. 1, 52 fin. ; 
 3, 80 ; Germ. 13 ; 26 ; guet. Caes. 4 ; Aug. 
 46 ; Galb. 7, et saep. 
 
 digne; adv. Worthily, fitly, becoming- 
 ly; v. dignus, ad fin. 
 
 dignitaS; atis, /. [dignus] I, L i t. : A 
 being worthy, worthmess, merit, desert (so 
 rarely, and perh. only in Cic.) : Lamia 
 petit praeturam : omnesque intelligunt 
 nee dignitatem ei deesse nee gratiam, Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 17 ; so id. Agr. 2, 2, 3 : dignitas 
 consularis, a being worthy of the office of 
 consul, id. Mur. 13 : pro dignitate laudare, 
 id. Rose. Am. 12, 33.— Far more freq. 
 
 II. Meton. (the cause for the effect) : 
 Dignity, greatness, grandeur, authority, 
 rank: " dignitas (est) alicujus honesta et 
 cultu et honore et verecundia digna auc- 
 toritas," Cic. Inv. 2, 55 : venustatem mu- 
 liebrem ducere debemus dignitatem viri- 
 lem, Cic. Off'. 1, 36, 130 ; so formae, id. ib. ; 
 Suet. Claud. 30 : corporis, Laber. in Macr. 
 S. 2, 7 ; Nep. Dion. 1,2; cf. also Cic. Inv. 
 2, 1 ; Vellej. 2, 29 ; Plin. Pan. 4, 5 : agere 
 cum dignitate ac venusiate, id. de Or. 1, 
 31, 142 Tpersonarum dignitas, id. ib. § 141 : 
 retinere in rebus asperis dignitatem, id 
 ib. 2, 85, 346 : in senatu conservand». ttuc 
 toritas, apud populum dignitas, Quint. 11, 
 3, 153, et saep. : celsissima sedes dignita- 
 tis atque honoris, Cic. Sull. 2, 5 : ex tarn 
 alto dignitatis gradu, Lael. 3 fin. ; cf. id. 
 Rep. 1, 27 (twice) : est in ipsis (liberie 
 populis) magnus delectus hominum et 
 dignitatum, id. ib. 1, 34 : alkjuem ex hu 
 mili loco ad summam dignitatem perdu 
 cere, Caes. B. G. 7, 39, 1 : aliquem digni- 
 tate exaequare, Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 4 : ut se- 
 cundum locum dignitatis Remi obtine 
 rent, id. B. G. 6, 12 fin. ; id. ib. 4, 17, 1 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 6, 8, 1 ; 7, 66, 5 ; 7, 77, 6 ; B. C 
 
 I, 9, 2, et saep. — \y. In partic: Official 
 dignity, honorable employment, office : gra 
 tulor laetorque turn praesenti turn etiam 
 sperata tua dignitate, Cic. Fam. 2, 9 ; id. 
 ap. Quint. 7, 3, 35 ; cf. so in plur., Quint 
 
 II, 1, 67 Spald. JV. cr. ; Plin. 21, 7, 21 ; Plin. 
 Pan. 61, 2, et al. 
 
 2, Transf., of inanimate things : Worth, 
 value, excellence : opsonii Plaut. Bac 1, 2, 
 471 
 
D IG N 
 
 J3 : praeclara et plena dignitatis domus, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 39 ; cf. porticus, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 
 1 ; de Or. 3, 46, 180 : portus, urbis, Nop. 
 Them. 6 : loci, Suet Calig. 41, et al. : dig- 
 nitas, quae est in latitudine pectoris, 
 Uuint 11, 3, 141 : verborum, Cic. Prov. 
 uons. 11. 27 ; Quint. 11, 3, 46 ; cf. ib. 8, 3, 
 J-i : debita rerum, id. ib. 12, 1, 8 ; cf. ib. 8, 
 :i. 38 : subsequendi, id. ib. 12, 11, 28, et 
 -aep. 
 
 * digHltOSUS? a > um > a <?j- [dignitas] 
 Uign/Jitd, rtspecCable, " uliwuariKoi," 
 Gloss. Philox. : homo, Petr. 57, 10. 
 
 digHCb are ' v - f° H S- art -« ad Jin. 
 
 dHgHOVt situs, 1. v. dep. a. [dignus] To 
 dc m worth, worthy, or deserving (mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose. ; not in 
 Caes.. Sail., or Quint.) : (a) Aliqucm ali- 
 :{ua re : haud equidem tali me dignor ho- 
 uore, Virg. A. 1, 335 ; so aliquem honore, 
 fV. M. 1, 194 ; 3, 521 ; 8, 569 ; 14, 130 ; 
 Suet. Vesp. 2 fin. ; Dom. 2 fin., et al. : 
 te alio funere, Virg. A. 11, 169 : hunc 
 mensa, cubili (dea), id. Eel. 4, 63 : ali- 
 quem non sermone non visu, Tac. A. 4, 
 74 fin. : libellum venia, Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 51 ; 
 font. 1, 8. 9, et al.— (/3) With foil», object- 
 sentence, like the Gr. d\idi and aliovuat, 
 To regard as fit, becoming, worthy of one's 
 self, sc. to do a certain thing ; to deign ; 
 and with a negative, not to deign, to dis- 
 dain : jam nemo suspicere in coeli digna- 
 tur lucida templa, Lucr. 2, 1039 ; so with 
 a nes., * Catrull. 64, 407 ; Virg. A. 10. 732 ; 
 12, 464 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40 ; Col. 5, 1, 3 ; 
 Suet. Ner. 22 ; Vesp. 13, et al. Affirma- 
 tively : ciii se pulcra viro dignetur jun- 
 gere Dido, Virg. A. 4, 192 ; so id. Eel. 6, 
 1 ; Ov. Am. 3, 1, 37 ; Fast. 4, 540 ; Trist. 
 4, 1, 52 ; Suet. Vesp. 7, et al.— (y) With 
 double ace. : o felix si quern dignabitur, 
 inquit, ista virum, will hold worthy to be 
 her husband, Ov. M. 8, 326 ; so Teucros 
 dominos, (?) Virg. A. 10, 866 : regem nos- 
 trum filium, Curt. 6, 10 med.—(b) Ellipt. 
 with one ace. (the inf. to be supplied from 
 the context) : orant succedere muris Dig- 
 narique domos (sc. visere), Stat. Th. 12, 
 785 : nullo Macedonum dignante Parfho- 
 rum imperium, Just. 41, 4. — Hence 
 
 dignante r, adv. Courteously, with 
 complaisance (post-class, and very rare) : 
 loquentem dignanter audite, Vopisc. Tac. 
 8 : impertias, Symm. Ep. 5, 63. 
 
 ijjC^ a. Act. form digno, are: quis 
 coelestes dignet decorare hostiis, Pac. in 
 Non. 98, 15 ; so c. inf., id. ib. 470, 20 ; in 
 Serv. Virg. A. 11, 169 ; and in Diomed. p. 
 395 P. ; Att in. Non. 470, 19 ; hunc tanto 
 munere digna, Calvu? in Serv. 1. 1. ; so c. 
 ail, Cic. Arat. 34. — fc. Dignor, ari, in 
 passive signif. : egone Pelopis digner 
 domo, Att. in Non. 281, 7 ; so c. abl., Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 7; In v. 2, 39, 114 Orell. N. cr.; 
 Acad. 1, 10, 36 ; Oecon. frgm. ap. Prise, p. 
 793 P. ; Virg. A. 3, 475 ; and c. inf., Att. 
 in Non. 281, 5 ; Lucr. 5, 52 ; Sil. 13, 569. 
 
 digTlorant) signa imponunt, ut fieri 
 solet in pecoribus, Fest. p. 55 ; cf. Comm. 
 p. 404. 
 
 digHOSCentia, ae, /. [dignosco] The 
 power of distinguishing, knowledge (eccl. 
 Lat) : August, de Mor. eccl. 24 : mali et 
 boni, id. de Gen. 2, 9 fin. 
 
 di-gnosCO O'n good MSS. also writ- 
 tendinosco), ere, v. a. [nosco] To know 
 upd^t. to distinguish, discern one thing 
 from another (perh. not ante-Aug.) : (») 
 Ali quid with ab or merely the abl. : vix 
 ui dignosci possit a mastiche vera, Plin. 
 
 12, 17. 36 : civem dignoscere hoste, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 15, 31 ; so rectum curvo, id. ib. 2, 
 2. 44. — ()3) Simply aliquid : aera tinnitu, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 31 ; cf. vocem auribus, spe- 
 ciem oculis, id. ib. 18 ; Tac. Germ. 20 : 
 aliquid eapore, Col. 2, 2, 20 : suos et alie- 
 nor, id. 8, 5, 7 ; Juv. 10, 2 : veri speciem, 
 Pers. 5, 105. et saep.— (y) With a relati% r e 
 sentence : dignoscere Quid solidum cre- 
 pet etc., Pers. 5, 24.— ($) Abs.: inter se 
 -imilos, vix ut dignoscere possis, Ov. M. 
 
 13, 835 ; so Suet Oth. 12. 
 
 digHUS» a > um > aa J- \i- e. DIC-nus, 
 most prob. of kindred origin with the Gr. 
 AlKaioS, whose prim, meaning, like that 
 Df altos, is, oflike value, worth as 
 ■nuch as; v. Passow, sub h. vv. ; hence 
 xop.] Worthy, deserving (ap in English, in 
 ^ good or ill sense), of things : Suitable, 
 472 
 
 DIGN 
 
 fitting, becoming, proper (very freq. in all 
 periods and kinds of writing) ; constr., 
 in the most finished models of composi- 
 tion, with the abl. (pretii ; cf. Billroth Gr. 
 § 162), a relative sentence, or abs. ; in the 
 Aug. poets also freq. with the inf. ; oth- 
 ervvise with ut, the gen. or ace. pronom- 
 inis : (a) c. abl. (so most freq.): dignus 
 domino servus, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 227 ; cf. 
 vir patre, avo, majoribus suis dignissi- 
 mus, Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 25 ; id. Fam. 2, 18 
 ad fin. : juvenes patre digni, Hor. A. P. 
 24, et saep. : dignus es verberibus mul- 
 tis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 71 : amici novi digni 
 amicitia, Cic. Lael. 19 : summa laude dig- 
 nos, id. Rep. 3, 4 ; id. ib. 3, 17, et saep. : 
 omnibus probris, quae improbis viris Dig- 
 na sunt, dignior nullus est homo, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 3, 9 ; Cic. Lael. 1, 4 : assentatio, 
 quae non modo amico, sed ne libero qui- 
 dem digna est id. ib. 24, 89 ; Quint 11, 1, 
 40 : dignius odio scelus, id. ib. 7, 2, 36 : o 
 fons, dulci digne mero, Hor. Od. 3, 13, 2 : 
 munera digna venustissima Venere, Plaut 
 Poen. 5, 4, 4 ; for which, diem diguum 
 Veneri (abl., v. Venus), id. ib. 1, 2, 45 : ut 
 te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas, 
 id. Aul. 1, 1, 4 ; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 122 ; 
 Rud. 3, 2, 26, et saep. : dicendum dignum 
 aliquid borum auribus, Cic. Rep. 3, 13 : 
 aliquid memoria dignum consequi, id. ib. 
 1, 8 ; so * Caes. B. G. 7, 25, 1 ; Phaedr. 4, 
 21, 3, et al. : si quid antea admisissem 
 piaculo dignum, Liv. 40, 13, et saep. : tri- 
 buere id cuique, quod sit quo que dignum, 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 11 : neque enim decorum est 
 neque ais dignum, id. Div. 1, 52 : quic- 
 quid dignum sapiente bonoque, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 4, 5, et saep. : dicere Cinna digna, Virg. 
 E. 9, 36.— (/3) With a relat sentence 
 (also freq., though not in the Aug. poets) : 
 non videre dignus, qui liber sies, Plaut. 
 Ps. 2, 2, 17 ; cf. id. Rud. 2, 6, 38 ; Mil. 4, 
 
 2, 52 : qui modeste paret, videtur, qui al- 
 iquando imperet dignus esse, Cic. Leg. 3, 
 2 : homines dignos, quibuscum disseratur 
 putant, id. Acad. 2, 6, 18 ; Quint. 10, 1, 131, 
 et saep. — (y) Abs. (that of which some one 
 or something is worthy, to be supplied 
 from the context) : Mi. Quem ament igi- 
 tur? Sy. Alium quemlibet ; Namnostro- 
 rum nemo dignus est, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 
 39 ; cf. id. Cure. 4, 2, 28 ; and ut ne nimis 
 cito diligere incipiant neve non dignos, 
 etc., Cic. Lael. 21, 78 sq. : illud exemplum 
 ab dignis et idoneis ad indignos et non 
 idoneos transfertur, Sail. C. 51, 27 Kritz. : 
 dignis ait esse paratus, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 22 : 
 omnes, ait, malle laudatos a se, dignos in- 
 dignosque, quam. etc., Liv. 24, 16, et saep. : 
 quem dices digniorem esse hominem ho- 
 die Athenis alteram 1 Plaut. Ep. 1. 1, 24 ; 
 cf. Suet. Aug. 54 : dignus patronus, Q. 
 Cic. Pet. cons. 1, 2 : dignior heres, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 14, 25 : digna causa, Liv. 21, 6 : dig- 
 num operae pretium, Quint. 12, 6, 7 : dig- 
 nas grates persolvere, Virg. A. 1, 600 ; 2, 
 537 : digna gloria ruris, id. Georg. 1, 168, 
 et saep. : ad tuam formam ilia digna est, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 21. So repeatedly dig- 
 num est, it is fit, proper, becoming, aequum 
 est, decet, convenit : Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 129 ; 
 Merc. 1, 2, 22 ; Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 55 ; 129 ; 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 14 ; Liv. 1. 14 ; Sen. de 
 Ira 1, 12 ; Virg. G. 3, 391. et al.— tf) c. inf. 
 (esp. freq. in the Aug. poets ; in Cic. not 
 at all) : Catull. 68, 131 : decurrere spati- 
 um vitae, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 34 : ponere annos, 
 id. ib. 4, 8, 14, et al. ; and more freq. in 
 the pass. : cantari dignus, Virg. E. 5, 54 ; 
 so amari, id. ib. 89 : describi. Hor. S. 1, 4, 
 3 : notari, id. ib. 1, 3, 24 : legi, id. ib. 1, 10, 
 72 ; Quint 10, 1, 96, et saep. : auctoribus 
 hoc dedi, quibus dignius credi est Liv. 8, 
 26 ad fin. — (e) With ut: non sum dignus 
 prae te, utfigam palum in parietem, Plaut 
 Mil. 4, 4, 4 ; so Liv. 24, 16 ; Quint 8, 5, 12 ; 
 12, 11, 24.— (t) c. gen. (ace. to the Gr. 
 all's rivos) : dignus salutis, Plaut. Trin. 
 5, 2, 29 : cogitatio dignissima tuae virtu- 
 tis, Balb. in Cic. Att. 8, 15, A.— (n) c. ace. 
 pronom. : non me censes scire quid dig- 
 nus siem ? Plaut. Capt 5, 2, 16 ; so Ter. 
 Ph. .3, 2, 34 : 6l exoptem, quantum dig- 
 nus, tantum dent (di tibi), etc., Plaut. Ps. 
 4, 1, 26. 
 
 Adv. : quam digne ornata incedit, haud 
 meretricie ! Plaut Mil. 3, 2, 58 ; so id. Ca- 
 ein 4, 1, 14 ; Cic. de Sen. 1, 2 ; Cassius in 
 
 DIJU 
 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 13 ; Vellej. 2, 67 ; Suet. Aug 
 66 ; Hor. Od. 1, 6, 14 ; Ep. 2, 1, 164, et aL 
 —Camp., Hor. S. 2, 7, 47.— Sup. seems 
 not to occur. 
 
 dl-gredior? gressus, 3. v. dep. a. 
 [gradiorj To go apart or asunder, to sep- 
 arate, part ; to go away, depart, discedere 
 (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: luna turn congrediens cum 
 sole, turn digrediens, Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103 ; 
 cf. digredimur paullum, rursumque ad 
 bella coimus, Ov. M. 9, 42 : ita utrique di- 
 grediuntur, Sail. J. 22 fin. ; cf. digredimur 
 rientes, Ov. Her. 18, 117 ; and ubi digres- 
 si, Virg. A. 4, 80 : numquam est a me di- 
 gressus, Cic. Sull. 12 ; so ab aliquo, id. 
 Fam. 4, 12 ; 12, 18 ; Att. 3, 9 ; Caes. B. C. 
 1, 57, 4 ; Sail. J. 18, 11 ; Liv. 22, 7 ; Suet 
 Caes. 43, et al. ; cf. a colloquio Caninii, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 4 ; Liv. 39, 35 : a mari, 
 Auct. B. Afr. 7, 4 : a Corcyra. Liv. 42, 37 : 
 ex eo loco, Caes. B. C. 1, 72, 4 ; cf. ex 
 colloquio, Liv. 35, 38 : domo, Sail. J. 79, 
 7: triclinio, Suet. Ner. 43; cf. id. Aug. 
 74 : inde, Auct. B. Afr. 86, 4 ; Suet Tib. 
 6, et al. : hos ego digrediens lacrimis affa- 
 bar obortis, Virg. A. 3, 492 ; cf. abs., id. 5, 
 650 ; Tac. A. 1, 27 Bach. ; Hist 3. 69 et al. : 
 dein statim digrediens, stepping aside, 
 Sail. J. 94, 2 Kritz. : ambo in sua castra 
 digressi, Sail. J. 109, 3 ; so Tac. A. 4, 74 ; 
 6, 1 ; cf. in urbem ad capessendos magis- 
 tratus, id. Agr. 6 : ad sua tutanda, id. Ann. 
 4, 73 ; Frontin. Strat 1, 4, 3 : Seleuciam, 
 Tac. A. 2, 69 : domum, id. ib. 2, 30. 
 
 II. T r o p. : To go aside, deviate, de- 
 part ; esp. in lang , to digress (many er- 
 roneously correct it into degvedi, which 
 signifies to go down, descend, v. h. 
 v.) : nos nostro officio nihil digressos es- 
 se, * Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 10 : digredi ab eo, quod 
 proposueris, Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 311 ; so pa- 
 rumper a causa, id. Brut. 93 fin. : de cau- 
 sa, id. Inv. 1, 51 ad fin. : ex eo et regredi 
 in id, Quint. 10, 6, 5 : saepe s datur ad com- 
 movendos animos digrediendi locus, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 77, 312 ; so abs., Quint. 3, 11, 26 ; 
 4, 3, 17 : verum hue longius, quam volun- 
 tas fuit, ab epistola Timarchidi digressa 
 est oratio mea, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69fin~: sed 
 eo jam, unde hue digressi sumus, rever- 
 tamur, id. N. D. 3, 23 Jin. ; cf. id. Brut. 87 
 fin. ; Quint. 2, 4, 15. 
 
 dlgressiO* °nis, /. [digredior] A go- 
 ing apart, separating ; a going away, de- 
 parting, departure : * I. Lit (in this sig- 
 nif. more freq. digressus, v. h. v.) : con- 
 gressio, turn vero digressio nostra, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 3, 4. — More freq., H, Trop.. A go- 
 ing aside, deviation ; esp. in lang., digres- 
 sion : qualis ad adjuvandum (sc. amicum) 
 digressio (sc. a recto, referring to Cic. 
 Lael. 17), Gell. 1, 3, 14 : a proposita ora- 
 tione digressio, Cic. Brut. 85 ; so of speech, 
 id. Inv. 1, 51 ; de Or. 2, 77, 312 ; 3, 53^w, , 
 Quint 4, 2, 19 ; 9, 1, 28 ; 35 ; 9, 2, 56 ; 10, 
 
 I, 33. 
 
 1. digressus? »> ™, Part., from di- 
 gredior. 
 
 2. digressus» us. m - [digredior] A 
 parting, separating ; a going away, de- 
 parture: I. Lit. (good prose) : congres- 
 sus nostri lamentationem pertimui, di- 
 gressum vero non tulissem, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 
 3, 4 ; so opp. accessus, id. N. D. 2, 19, 50 ; 
 coupled with discessus, id. de Sen. 23, 85 ; 
 cf. also id. Pis. 26, 63 ; Att. 1. 5, 4 ; Plin. 
 
 II, 29, 35 fin. ; Suet. Tib. 10 ; Ner. 34.— 
 II. Trop. only in Quint : A deviating 
 in speech, digression, Quint. 10, 5, 17 ; 4, 
 3, 14 ; in plur., id. ib. 10, 1, 47. 
 
 * dl-grunniO, i r e, *>• n , qp. To grunt 
 one's self to pieces, i. e. To grunt hard, 
 Phaedr. 5, 5, 27 (unless we should rather 
 read rfegrunnit). 
 
 t diiambuS) *. m. = ^tiuu6oi,A double 
 iambus: w — ^ — , Don. p. 1739 P.; Diom. 
 p. 477 ib., et saep. (in Ter. Maur. p. 2415 
 P., written as Greek). 
 
 Dilovis, is. v - Diovis. 
 
 * mjudicatiO; o nis . /• [dijudico] A 
 judging, deciding, determining, Cic. Leg. 
 1,21,56. 
 
 <* drjudicatrix, icis,/. [id.] She that 
 judges or decides, App. doctr. Plat. 2, p. 
 179 ed. Bip.) 
 
 dl-judlCO, aH atum, 1. v. a. 1, 
 With the idea of the verb predom- 
 inating: To judge by discerning, dis- 
 
DIL A 
 
 tinguzshing ; to decide, determine (quite 
 class.) : ego dicam. quod mihi in men- 
 tem : tu dijudica, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 33 ; so 
 abs., Quint. 12, 7, 8, et al. ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 
 2, 8 : aliena melius quam sua, id.-ib. 3, 1, 
 98 : calide verbis controversias, non aequi- 
 tate. Cic. Caecin. 17, 49 ; so controversi- 
 al^ id. Fin. 3, 2, 6 : causam, Liv. 40, 16 : 
 litem, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 54, et saep. — With an 
 object-sentence : quam (sc. uxorem) om- 
 nium Thebis vir unam esse optimam di- 
 judicat, judges, accounts, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 45. — And with a relat. sentence : neque 
 dijudicari posset, uter utri virtute ante- 
 feiendus videretur, Caes. B. G. 5, Wfin., 
 et al. — 2. Trans f.. To decide by arms : 
 dijudicata belli fortuna, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 
 6 ; so discordiae civium ferro, Vellej. 
 % 3, 3. 
 
 II. With the idea of the particle 
 predominating: To discern ly judg- 
 ing ; to distinguish : vera et falsa dijudi- 
 care, Cic. Acad. 2, 33, 107 ; cf. recta ac 
 pniva, id. de Or. 3, 50, 195 : jus et injuri- 
 am, honesta ac turpia (shortly before, le- 
 gem bonam a mala dividere), id. Leg. 1, 
 16, 44 : amorem verum et Actum, id. Fam. 
 9, 16, 2 : benevolum et simulatorem, Q. 
 Cic. Pet. cons. 10 ; also vera a falsis, veri 
 eimilia ab incredibilibus (coupled with 
 distinguere), Cic. Part. 40, 139 ; and inter 
 has sententias, id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23 ; for 
 which simply sententias subtilissime, Gell. 
 2. 7, 2. — With a relat. sentence : dijudi- 
 candum est, immodicum sit an grande, 
 Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 6. 
 
 * dljUgatlO, onis, /. [dijugo] A sep- 
 aration : Arn. 2, p. 53. 
 
 dl-jug"0 (disj.), without per/., arum, 1. 
 v. a. To separate: aliquem ab aliquo 
 (coupled with dijunxit), Arn. 5, p. 162 ; 
 id. 7 ink. 
 
 dijunctim. dijunctio, dijuno 
 
 tllS, and dijUUgro, v. disj. 
 
 * ttllablduS) a> um, adj. [dilabor] 
 That soon goes to pieces : vestes, Plin. 8, 
 55, 81 Jin. 
 
 dl-labor> apsus, 3. v. dep. n. To Jail 
 asvitder, go to pieces, melt away, dissolve 
 (quite class. ; not in Caes.). 
 
 1. Lit. : A. In gen. : glacies liquefac- 
 ta et dilapsa, Cic. N. D. 2, 10 ; cf. so nix, 
 Liv. 21. 36 : nebula, id. 41, 2 : humor, 
 Plin. 2, 65, 65 : calor, Virg. A. 4, 705 : Vul- 
 canus (i. e. ignis), Hor. S. 1, 5. 73 : aestus, 
 Tac. A. 14, 32, et saep. : ungula in quinoa 
 dilapsa ungues, Ov. M. 1, 742. Poet: 
 (Proteus) in aquas tenues dilapsus abibit, 
 qs. melting away, Virg. G. 4, 410. 
 
 B. In par tic: X. In the historians 
 of persons, esp. of soldiers : To fiee in 
 different directions, to scatter, disperse : ex- 
 ercitus amisso duce brevi dilabitur, Sail. 
 J. 18, 3 ; so id. Cat. 57, 1 ; Nep. Eum. 3, 4 ; 
 Liv. 9, 45 ; Suet. Vit. 16 ; Frontin. Strat. 
 2. 1, 18 ; 2, 5, 18, et al. : ab sienis, Liv. 23, 
 18 ; cf. so with ab, id. 24, 46 ; 37, 20 ; with 
 ex, id. 6, 17 : in oppida, id. 8. 29 ; cf. so 
 with in, id. 21, 32 ; 40, 33 ; 41, 5 ; 26 ; 44, 
 43 ; Just. 13, 5 Jin. ; 16, 4, 17 ; Frontin. 
 Strat. 3, 8, 3 ; with ad, Suet. Calig. 48 ; 
 Just. 2, 12, 19 ; Frontin. Strat. 3, 6, 3 : do- 
 mum, id. 2, 12 Jin. 
 
 2. Pregn., like our To tumble down, 
 i. c. to fall to pieces, go to decay : monu- 
 menta virum dilapsa, Lucr. 5, 312 ; so of 
 buildings, Liv. 4, 20 Drak. ; Tac. A. 4, 43 ; 
 Hist. 1, 68 ; 86 ad Jin. ; Sen. Ep. 12, et al. : 
 navis putris vetustate, Liv. 35, 26 ; Col. 
 12, 3, 5 : cadavera tabo, Virg. G. 3, 557 ; 
 cf. corpora foeda, Ov. M. 7, 550 : fax in 
 cineres, Hor. Od. 4, 13, 28, et saep. 
 
 II. Trop. (ace. to no. I. B, 2) To go to 
 decay, go to ruin : male parta male dila- 
 buntur, Poeta ap. Cic; Phil. 2, 27 : ne om- 
 nia dilabantur, si unum aliquod etfugerit, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 5, 10 : praeclarissime con- 
 stitnta respublica. id. Oft". 2, 23 ; so res 
 i'amiharis, id. ib. 2, 18, 64 : divitiae, vis 
 corporis, etc., Sail. J. 2, 2 : res maxumae 
 (opp. crescere), id. ib. 10, 6 : omnia in- 
 vidia, id. ib. 27, 2 : tempus, i. e. to slip 
 avail, id. ib. 36, 4 : vectigalia publ&a neg- 
 ligentia, i.e. to Jail into conjusion, Liv. 33, 
 46 Jin. : curae inter nova gaudia, to van- 
 ish, Ov. Pont. 4, 4, 21, et saep. : mea me- 
 m arid, Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 11. 
 
 " dllaceratlO, onis,/. [dilacero] Di- 
 lauration : Arn. 2, p. 74. 
 
 D IL A 
 
 dl-lacerOj avi, atum, l.v.a. To tear 
 to pieces, to dilacerate (mostly poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose ; not in Cic. and Caes.) : 
 I, Lit.: dilaceranda feris dabor, * Catull. 
 64, 152 ; cf. Ov. Her. 12, 116 ; so domi- 
 num (canes), id. Met. 3, 250 : natum, id. 
 Her. 11, 112 : muliebre corpus tormentis, 
 Tac. A. 15, 57 : aliquid (spicula), to lacer- 
 ate, wound, Cels. 7, 5, no. 2, et saep. — H. 
 Trop.: respublica dilacerata, Sail. J. 41, 
 5 Kritz. (prob. an imitation of Thuc. 3, 82 
 Jin.) : malis consultis animus dilaceratur, 
 Tac. A. 6, 6 Jin. ; cf. opes, Ov. Her. 1, 90 
 Loers. 
 
 * dl-laminO; are, v - a - [lamina] To 
 split in two : nuces, Ov. Nux. 73. 
 
 dl-lancinattl35 a, um, Part, [lanci- 
 no] Torn to pieces, dilacerated (late Lat.) : 
 membra, Prud. ar£<p. 5, 155 : vitalia, Amm. 
 22, 15. 
 
 dl-laniOj av i> atum, 1. v. a. To tear to 
 pieces, to dilacerate (rare, but quite class.) : 
 (Clodii cadaver) canibus dilaniandum re- 
 liquisti, Cic. Mil. 13 ; cf. id. poet. Tusc. 2, 
 10, 24 ; Ov. M. 6, 645 ; 10, 387 ; Ib. 597 ; 
 Tac. A. 11, 22 ; 36 ; Claud, in Ruf. 2, 408 : 
 animam (coupled with dispergere), Lucr. 
 3, 538. In a Gr. construction : dilaniata 
 comas, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 52. 
 
 dilapidation onis, /. [dilapido] 
 A squandering away : bonorum, Cod. 
 Theod. 4, 20, 1. 
 
 dl-lapido- are, v. a., lit., To scatter 
 like stones ; hence, To throw away, squan- 
 der, to consume (very rare) : nostras tri- 
 ginta minas, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 4 ; cf. Firm. 
 Math. 6, 10: grandine hominumque bo- 
 umque labores, Col. 10, 330. 
 
 *dilapsiOj oms - /• [dilabor] Decay, 
 destructioli : Aug. Civ. D. 22, 12. 
 
 dilapsUS. a, um, Part., from dilabor. 
 
 dl-largior> itus > 4- v. dep. a. To give 
 away or bestow liberally ; to lavish (very 
 rare) : aliquid alicui, * Cic. Agr. 2, 29 Jin. ; 
 cf. Suet. Caes. 20 : pecuniam Magis, Tac. 
 A. 16, 30 : Latium (i. e. jus Latii) exter- 
 nis, id. Hist. 3, 55. 
 
 S^^In passive sign if. : C. Grac- 
 chus in Prise, p. 793 P.: dilargitis pro- 
 scriptorum bonis, Sail, in Gell. 15, 13, 8. 
 
 dilatatlO; onis,/. [dilato] An extend- 
 ing, enlarging (late Lat.) : laminae, Tert. 
 Anim. 37 ad fin. : superiorum, id. Praescr. 
 47. 
 
 dllatlOi onis, /. [dhfero, no. B, 3] A 
 putting off, delaying, dejerring (good 
 prose) : (a) c gen. : temporis, Cic. Phil. 
 3, 1, 2 : comitiorum, id. Manil. 1, 2 : belli, 
 Liv. 9, 43 ; 45 : foederis, id. 9, 5 : exitii, 
 Tac. A. 6, 4 ad Jin., et al.— (/3) Abs. : alter 
 (consul) nullam dilationem patiebatur, 
 Liv. 21, 52 ; so id. 7, 14 ; 40, 57 ; 44, 25 ; 
 Sen. de Ira 3, 12 ; Suet. Ner. 15 ; Gr. 22, 
 etal.; in plur., Liv. 5, 5 ; Vellej. 2, 79, et al. 
 
 dilato* avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [dif- 
 fero] To spread out, dilate ; to enlarge, 
 amplijy, extend (quite class., esp. freq. in 
 Cic; in Caes. not at all) : I. Lit: (stom- 
 achi) partes eae, quae sunt infra, dilatan- 
 tur, quae autem supra, contrahuntur, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 54, 135 ; so manum {opp. compri- 
 mere digitos), id. Or. 32, 113 : globum fa- 
 rinae, Var. L. L. 5, 22, 31 : fundum, Cic 
 Fin. 3, 15, 48 : castra, Liv. 27, 46 (opp. co- 
 artatio plurium) : aciem, id. 31, 21 : cica- 
 tricem, Plin. 17, 27, 42 : patulos rictus, 
 Ov. M. 6, 378 : se mare, Plin. 5, 32, 40, et 
 saep. — II, Trop.: ut aut ex verbis dila- 
 tetur, aut in verbum contrahatur oratio, 
 Cic. Part. 7, 23 ; so orationem, id. Flacc. 
 5, 12 ; cf. argumentum, id. Parad. prooem. 
 §2 : haec, quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno 
 sic premebat, Cic. N. D. 2, 7 Jin. ; cf. id. 
 ib. 3, 9, 22; Quint. 8, 4, 14: eloquentia 
 dilatata (opp. contracta et astricta), Cic. 
 Brut. 90, 309 : literas, to pronounce broad- 
 ly, id. ib. 74, 259 : nomen in continentibus 
 terris, id. frgm. ap. Non. 274, 7 : quantis 
 in angustiis vestra se gloria dilatari velit, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 20 ; cf. se (coupled with at- 
 tollere), Quint. 2, 3, 8 : haec lex, dilatata 
 in ordinem cunctum, coangustari etiam 
 potest, Cic. Leg. 3, 14 ad Jin. 
 
 * dilator? oris, m. [dhfero, no. B, 3] A 
 delayer, a dilatory person, Hor. A. P. 172. 
 
 dllatoriUSr a < um, adj. [id.] Delaying, 
 dilatory : exceptiones (opp. peremptori- 
 ae), Gaj. Dig. 44, 1, 3. 
 
 dilatuSi a . um, Part., from differo. 
 
 DILI 
 
 (* dl-laudo< 1. v. a. To praise in aM 
 respects, to praise very much : libros, Cic 
 Att. 6, 2, 9.) 
 
 * dl-laXO; are, v.n. To stretch apart : 
 cruribu' crura dilaxat, Lucil. in Porph. ad 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 125. 
 
 dllectlOi onis, /. [dilisro] Love (late 
 Lat.) : dei, Tert. adv. MarcT 4, 27, et al. 
 
 dllector? oris, m. [id.] A lover (post- 
 class.) : App. Flor. no. 9, p. 347 ; Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 4, 23. 
 
 dilectUS» a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 diligo. 
 
 dilemma» atis, n. (SiXnuna) A double 
 proposition, a dilemma (*in logic, an ar- 
 gument in which an adversary is pinned 
 between two difficulties, Serv. Virg. A. 2, 
 675, and 10, 449). 
 
 diligenS; entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 diligo. 
 
 dlllgentex*; a ^v. Attentively, careful- 
 uy, diligently, earnestly ; v. diligo, Pa^ ad 
 fin. 
 
 dilig*eiltia» ae, /. [diligens] Care 
 fulness, attentiveness, earnestness, dili- 
 gence (freq. and quite class.) : I. I n 
 gen.: "reliqua sunt in cura, attentione 
 animi, cogitatione, vigilantia, assiduitate, 
 labore ; complectar uno verbo, quo saepe 
 jam usi sumus, diligentia, qua una virtu- 
 te omnes virtutes reliquae continentur," 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 35, 150 (v. the whole chap- 
 ter in connection). So (</) Abs. : Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 2, 6 ; Rud. 3, 5, 40 ; Ter. Hec 2, 
 2, 21 ; Cic. Plane 4, 9 ; Fam. 10, 1, 3 ; Att. 
 2, 15 Jin.; de Or. 1, 61, 260 ; Rep. 1, 22 
 Jin. ; 1, 35 ; Lael. 16, 60 ; 24, 89 ; 25, 95, 
 et saep. ; Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4 ; 3, 20, 1 ; 3, 
 21, 3 ; 3, 25 fin., et saep. : obsciira, Ter. 
 Andr. prol. 21 ; cf. inanis, Quint. 5, 11, 30 : 
 nimium sollicita, id. ib. 3, 11, 22 ; 12, 1, 6 r 
 sinistra, Plin. Ep. 7, 2Sfn.—((j) Rarely c. 
 gen. : sacrorum diligentia, the care of 
 etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 14 ; cf. id. Oif. 1, 39 : 
 mandatorum tuorum, id. Top. Ifin.: te- 
 nuis ilia divisionis, Quint. 4, 5, 6. — H. I n 
 par tic, Carefulness in household affairs, 
 i. e. economy, frugality, Cic. Off. 2, 24 ad 
 fin. ; Auct. Her. 4, 22, 25 ; Suet. Galb. 12 
 fin. 
 
 dl-llgX), lexi, lectum, 3. v. a. [1 . lego] 
 Prop. To distinguish one by selecting him 
 from others ; hence in gen., To value or 
 esteem highly, to love (v. amo init. and the 
 passages there cited under no. 1, with dil- 
 igo) (very freq. and quite class.) : nihil est 
 enim virtute amabilius, nihil quod magis 
 alliciat ad diligendum : quippe quum prop- 
 ter virtutem etprobitatem etiam eos, quos 
 numquam vidimus, quodam modo diliga- 
 mus, Cic. Lael. 8, 28 ; cf. id. ib. 9, 29 sq. ; 
 14, 50 ; 15, 52 ; 20, 74 ; Rep. 1, 10 fin. ; 1, 
 12 ; 1, 15 ; 2, 1, et saep. (cf. also the pas- 
 sages with diligo which are cited under 
 amo. no. L and 1. colo, no. II. 2, b) ; Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 19>i. ; B. C. 1, 61, 3 ; Suet. Caes. 
 67 : Aug. 57 ; Calig. 4 ; Virg. A. 9. 430 ; 
 Hor. Od. 2, 20, 7 ; Ep. 2, 1, 247, et saep. : 
 satin habes, si feminarum nulla'st, quam 
 aeque diligam? Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11; cf. 
 id. ib. 3, 3, 18 ; Virg. A. 1, 344 ; Hor. Od. 
 2, 5, 17 ; Epod. 12, 24 ; Suet. Caes. 50 ; 
 52 ; Aug. 62, et al. : te in germani fratris 
 dilexi loco, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 57 ; cf. Virg. 
 A. 4. 31 ; Suet. Calig. 24, et al. : quern di 
 diligunt, whom the gods favor, denoting a 
 fortunate person, Plaut. Bac 4, 7, 18 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 5, 6, 9 ; Phorm. 5, 6, 14.— b. 
 Transf. (a) Of inanimate objects: 
 fidem est complexus, officia observanti- 
 amque dilexit, Cic. Balb. 28 ; cf. Caesaris 
 consiha in republica, id. Prov. cons. 10 
 fin. : benevolentiam, diligentiam. pruden- 
 tiam mirifice, id. Att. 12, 34 fin. : aviae 
 memoriam, Suet. Vesp. 2 : auream medi- 
 ocritatem, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 6 : Cypron, id. 
 ib. 1, 30, 2, et saep.— (/?) Very rarely, of 
 inanimate subjects : montes amant 
 
 cedrus, larix, etc montes et valles dili- 
 
 git abies, Plin. 16, 18, 30.— * c. ». inf. for 
 amare (no. 6), To do willingly or habitu- 
 ally, to be fond of doing any thing : pira 
 nasci tali solo maxime diligunt, Pall. Febr. 
 25, L— Hence 
 
 A. diligens. entis. Pa., prop. Esteem- 
 ing, loving ; hence in respect to an inan- 
 imate object : Careful of it ; assiduous, at- 
 tentive, diligent, accurate with regard to it, 
 opp. negligens (very freq. and quite class. 
 
DIL U 
 
 I. In gen.: (a) c. praepp. : qui in re 
 adventicia atque hereditaria tarn diligens, 
 tarn attentus esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48 ; so 
 in rebus omnibus, id. Lael. 17, 62 : in ex- 
 quirendis temporibus, id. Rep. 2, 14 Jin. : 
 in quo, id. ib. 2, 22 : in ostentis animad- 
 vertendis, id. Div. 1, 42 fin. : in composi- 
 tione, Quint. 10, 1, 79 : in philosophic, id. 
 ib. 129 : in eloquendo, id. ib. 63 : in sym- 
 inetria, Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 3, et al. : ad cus- 
 todiendum aliquem diligentissimus, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 8, 19 ; so ad reportandum, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 3 : ad cetera, Quint. 1, 1, 7 : diligen- 
 tes circa hoc, Plin. 31, 5, 30. — (/J) c. gen. : 
 omnis officii diligentissimus, Cic. Coel. 30, 
 73 ; so veritatis, Nep. Epam. 3 : discipli- 
 nae, Vellej. 1, 6 ; cf. literarum veterum, 
 Gell. 4, 11. 4 : compositionis, Quint. 9, 4, 
 77 (cf. under no. b) : imperii, Nep. Con. 
 1, 2 : temperamenti, Plin. Pan. 79, 5 : na- 
 turae, attentively investigating it, Plin. 13, 
 4, 7 : vitae, careful to preserve it, id. 32, 3, 
 13, et saep. — * (y) c. dat. : Corinthios pub- 
 licis equis assignandis ct aleudis, 1'uisse 
 quondam diligentes, Cic. Rep. 2, 20. — (o) 
 Abs. : experientissimus ac diligentissimus 
 orator, Cic. Verr. 2, 3. 21 : pro cauto ac 
 diligente, Caes. frgm. ap. Charis. p. 101 
 P. ; for which, ut a diligenti curiosus dis- 
 tat, Quhit. 8, 3, 55 ; cf. also id. ib. 1, 4, 24 ; 
 id. ib. 2, 15, 10, et saep.— b. Transf., of 
 inanimate subjects: assidua ac dili- 
 gens scriptura, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150 ; cf. 
 literae de omnibus rebus, id. Att. 4 fin. ; 
 and diligentior notitia, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 84 : 
 stilus, Tac. Or. 39 : remedia, Sen. Ep. 95 ; 
 Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 45 ; Vellej. 1, 4. 
 
 II. I n partic, with reference to do- 
 mestic affairs : Frugal, thrifty, economic- 
 al (cf. its opp. negligens=prodigus, and 
 Ruhnk. Rutil. Lup. p. 95, a, ed. Frotsch.): 
 homo frugi ac diligens, qui sua servare 
 vellet, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 
 1 ; cf. opp. negligens, id. ib. 4, 13, 8 ; and 
 coupled with parcus and opp. luxuriosus, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 34 : cum te pro illiberali 
 diligentem (appelles), Quint. 9, 3, 65 : ex 
 re familiari, eujus diligentissimus erat, 
 Suet. Gramm. 23. 
 
 Adv. (ace. to no. 1) : accurate agatur, 
 docte et diligenter, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 30 ; 
 60 id. Men. 5, 6, 3 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 1 ; 2, 
 
 3, 47, et al. ; Cic. Phil. 1, 15 ad fin. ; Fam. 
 G, 5 ; Att. 16, 16, A, fin. ; Caes. B. G. 2, 5 ; 
 3, 18, 6 ; 5, 49, 3, et al.— Vomp., Cic. Rep. 
 I, 22 ; 2, 43 ; Brut. 22, 86 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 
 Wfin.; 6, 13fi?i.; B. C. 3, 8 fin., et al— 
 Sup., Cic. Lael. 2, 7 ; Rep. 2, 3 ; 15 ; 34 
 fin. ; Caes. B. G. 2, 28 fin. ; 5, 35 ; B. C. 
 3, 81, et al. 
 
 B. d i 1 e c t u s, a, um, Pa. Loved, be- 
 loved, dear (post-Aug. and rare) : Stat. 
 Th. 8, 99 : luce mihi carior dilectior fill, 
 JVIacr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1 init. : Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 3, 74, et al. 
 
 < dlldgia, ae, /. (StXoyiaf Ambigui- 
 ty, Ascon. Cic. 1, Verr. 9.) 
 
 Ctl-loriCO, without perfi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To tear apart, tear open one's dress (very 
 rare): tunicam, *Cic. de Or. 2. 28, 124 ; so 
 vestem, App. M. 6, p. 177 ; id. ib. 7, p. 191. 
 
 t diloris, e > aa ]i- [ v ox hibrida, from Sis 
 and lorum : double-thonged, i. e.] Double- 
 etriped ; vestis, Vop. Aur. 46. 
 
 dl-luceOj ere, v. n., lit., To be light 
 enough to distinguish objects apart ; 
 hence trop., To be clear, evident (rare) : 
 dilucere brevi fraus coepit, Liv. 8. 27 fin. ; 
 cf. id. 3, 16 ; 25, 29 fin. : emoiumentum 
 ejus in animo tuo dilucebit, Gell. 16, 8, 16. 
 With a subject-sentence : satis dilucet, 
 haric capionem pos>e dici, id. 7, 10 fin. 
 
 dlliiCCSCO) 'uxi, 3. v. inch, [diluceo] 
 To grow light, to bci(in to shine, to dawn; 
 in the perl'., to shine (rare) : («) 1m- 
 pers. : quum jam diluccsceret, Cic. Cat. 
 3, 3 : jam dilucescebat, quum signum 
 consul dedit, Liv. 36, 24 ; and so t r a n s f. : 
 discu^sa est ilia caligo . . . diluxit, patet, 
 videmug omnia, Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 5.— (/J) 
 personal: omnem crede diem tibi di- 
 luxisse supremum, etc., *IIor. Ep. 1, 4, 13 
 Schmid. ; cf. Gell. 3, 2. 
 
 dilucidc °dv. Clearly, brightly ; 
 plainly, evidently, distinctly ; v. dilucidus, 
 ad fin , 
 
 dilucido, are, v. a. [dilucidus] To 
 illustrate, i /plain : rei dilucidandae cau- 
 sa, Auct. Her. 3, 4, 8. 
 474 
 
 DILU 
 
 dilucidus* a, um, adj. [diluceo] Clear, 
 bright : J. L i t. (very rare) : smarag;di, 
 Plin. 37, 5, 18.— More freq., II. T r o p., 
 of speech : Clear, plain, distinct, evident 
 (in Cic. and Quint.) : oratio, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 
 1, 3 : verbis uti, id. In v. 1, 20 fin. ; cf. ver- 
 ba, Quint. 8 px-ooem. § 26 : sermo, id. ib. 
 5, 14, 33 ; 11, 1, 53 : enunciatio, id. ib. 7, 3, 
 
 2, et al. — Comp.: omnia dilucidiora non 
 amphora facientes, Cic. Or. 5 fin. — Sup. 
 does not occur. — Adv. : a. (ace. to no. I.) 
 dilucidius flagrant, Plin. 37, 3, 12.— b. 
 (ace. to no. II.) expedire, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 
 52 ; cf. explicare, Cic. Div. 1, 51, 117 : 
 planeque dicere, id. Or. 23 fin. ; cf. di- 
 cere, Quint. 8, 6, 52 : lex vetat. Cic. Vat. 
 15 ad fin. : docere, Liv. 39, 47, et al. — 
 Comp. : Cels. 2, 4. — Sup. : Aug. ad Hier. 
 Ep._29_,2. 
 
 dlluculat; abat, 1. v. impers. [dilucu- 
 lum I It grows light, it dawns ; perh. only 
 Gell. 2, 29, 7 ; 7, 1, 6. 
 
 dliuculunii i> n - [diluceo] Daybreak, 
 dawn, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 105; 111; Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 7, 19 ; Att. 16, 13, a ; cf. Macr. 
 S. 1, 3 ad fin. ; Censor. 24. 
 
 * dl-ludium? M> n. [ludus] A resting- 
 time, intermission between plays, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 19, 47 Schmid. 
 
 dl-luo? U1 i utum, 3. v. a. To wash to 
 pieces, wash away ; to dissolve, dilute, 
 cause to melt away (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: A. in gen.: ne aqua lateres 
 diluere posset, *Caes. B.C. 2, 10, 6 : eata 
 laeta boumque lahores, Virg. G. 1, 326 ; 
 cf. sanguine diluitur tellus, Furius Antias 
 in Gell. 18, 11, 4 : and unguenta lacrimis, 
 Ov. Pont. 1. 9, 53 : alvum helleboro, Gell. 
 17, 15, 4 : vulnus cruris aceto, Petr. 136, 
 7 ; cf. ulcus ovi albore, Scrib. Comp. 24 : 
 colorem, i. e. to wash out, weaken, Plin. 31, 
 7, 42 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 62 : amnes diluun- 
 tur, Plin. 31, 4, 39, et saep. 
 
 B. I n partic, To dissolve any thing 
 in a liquid, i. e. to temper, dilute : abs*n- 
 thia, Lucr. 4, 224 ; 6, 930 ; cf. Liv. 40, 4 
 ad fin. : helleborum, Pers. 5, 100 : vinum, 
 i. e. to dilute with water, Mart. 1, 107 ; v. 
 under Pa. : favos lacte et miti Baccho, 
 Virg. G. 1, 344 ; cf. Hymettia mella Fa- 
 lerno, Hor. S. 2, 2, 16 : insignembaccam 
 aceto, id. ib. 2, 3, 241 : medicamentum 
 aceto, Cels. 5, 20 ; Scrib. Comp. 158 ; 261, 
 et al. : circaeam in vino, Plin. 27, 8, 38 : ru- 
 tam cum mero, Col. 6, 4, 2 : medicamen- 
 tum ex aqua, Scrib. Comp. 247, et saep. 
 
 II, Trop.: 1. To weaken, lessen, im- 
 pair ; to do away with, remove : adversa- 
 riorum confirmatio diluitur aut infirma- 
 tur aut elevatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 42 : res le- 
 ves infirmare ac diluere, opp. confirmare, 
 id. Rose. Am. 15 ; so Quint. 9, 2, 80 : mo- 
 lestias omnes (coupled with extenuare), 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 16 ; cf. curam multo mero, 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 238 : seriorem horam mero. 
 id. Her. 19, 14 ; and vitium ex animo 
 (Bacchus), Prop. 3, 17, 6 . crimen, Cic. 
 Mil. 27 ; so id. Brut. 80, 278 ; Liv. 4, 14 ; 
 Quint. 7, 10, 12 (opp. objicere) ; 9, 2, 53 
 (coupled with negare), et saep. ; cf. also 
 Cic. Coel. 15; Liv. 45. 10 ; Quint. 4, 2, 26 ; 
 7, 1, 9 ; 11 ; 9, 2, 93 ; Ov. Rem. 695 ; Am. 
 2, 2, 37, et saep. : invidiam aliqua cavilla- 
 tione, Suet. Vesp. 23 : injurias aere pau- 
 co, to atone for, Gell. 20, 1, 31 : omnes af- 
 fectuum vires, Quint. 11, 1, 52 : ejus auc- 
 toritatem, Sen. Ep. 29 : memoriam tam 
 praeclarae rei, Val. Max. 9, 2, 1. 
 
 * 2. Analog, with its synon. dissolvere, 
 To resolve a difficulty, i. e. to explain : 
 mihi, quod rogavi. dilue, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 
 64.— Hence 
 
 dllutus, a, um, Pa. Diluted, thin, 
 weak (perh. only post-Aug.): I. Lit.: 
 potio (opp. meraca), Cels. 1, 3 ; cf. vinum 
 dilutius pueris, senibus meracius, id. ib. ; 
 and potio quam dilutissima, id. ib. ; hence 
 also subst. dilutum, i, v., A liquid in which 
 something has been dissolved, a solution, 
 Plin. 27, 7, 28 : rubor, id. 22, 22, 46 ; cf. 
 fulgor in hyacintho, id. 37, 9, 41 ; and am- 
 ethystus dilutior, paler, id. ib. 40: urina, 
 Cels. 2, 6 : odor, slight, faint, opp. acutus, 
 Plin. 15. 28, 33, et saep.—* b. Trans f., 
 of a wine-drinker : Drunk : (opp. abste- 
 mius), Aus. epist. a. Id. 11.— 2. Trop. 
 (borrowed from colors) : Clear, mani- 
 fest : dilutior erat defectus, Amm. 20, 3. 
 — * Adv. ; Gullos post haec dilutius (cau- 
 
 DIM I 
 
 tius ?) esse poturos, Cic. Fontej. frgm. ap. 
 Amm. 15, 12. 
 
 dilute; a dv., v. diluo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 dilutuS; a > um , Part, and Pa., from 
 diluo. 
 
 * diluvlalisj e, adj. [diluvium! Of a 
 deluge or flood : irruptio, i. e. diluvium, 
 Solin. 9. 
 
 diluvies? em, /., also diluvium> ii. 
 
 «., and dlluVlO? onis, /. (v. tbe follg.) 
 [diluo] Lit., A washing away of the 
 earth; hence transf., An inundation, 
 flood, deluge (in all three forms only 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; yet it is tc 
 be observed that in Seneca, in the Quaestt 
 Natt., diluvium is the technical designa- 
 tion for our general deluge ; v. citation 
 under no. jj) : ( a ) Diluvies, Lucr. 5, 256 ; 
 6, 292 ; Hor. Od. 3, 29, 40 ; 4, 14, 28 ; Plin. 
 9, 4, 3.— (/5) Diluvium, Virg. A. 7. 228 ; 
 12, 205 ; Ov. M. 1, 434 ; Sen Q. N. 3, 27 ; 
 29 ; Plin. Ep. 8, 17 ; Flor. 4, 2, 3.— (y) Di- 
 luvio, Censor. 18 med. ; Tert. Anim. 46, 
 — 2. Transf.: diluvio ex illo tot vasta 
 per aequora vecti, desolation, destruction, 
 Virg. A. 7, 228 (" ex ilia vastitate," Serv.) ; 
 so Val. Fl. 6, 394. 
 
 1. diluviOj onis, v. diluvies, 720. y. 
 
 *2. diluvio? are, v. a. [diluvies] To 
 inundate, to deluge : Lucr. 5, 388. 
 
 diluvium* ii» v. diluvies, no. /3. 
 
 tdimachae* arum, m. — 6ip.dxat, Sol- 
 diers who fought both on foot and on horse- 
 back, Anglice dragoons ; a sort of troops 
 among the Macedonians, Curt. 5, 13. 
 
 * dl-madeSCO; clui, 3. v. n. To melt 
 away : nives, Luc. 6, 479. 
 
 dl-mano? a *'e, v. n. To flow different 
 ways, to spread abroad (very rare) : sub 
 artus Flamma dimanat, *Catull. 51, 10: 
 vitae ratio dimanavit ad existimationem 
 hominum, Cic. Coel. 3. 
 
 * dimensiO) onis, /. [dimetior] A 
 measuring : quadrati, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57. 
 
 dimenSUS; a, um, Part., from dime- 
 tior. 
 
 t dimeter (and -trus). a » um . a <#- 
 
 = <5'|U£t/5j?, Of two measures or metres (late 
 Lat.) : versus, a dimeter, Diom. p. 506 
 P. ; and simply dimetrus, Ter. Maur. p. 
 2437_ib. _ 
 
 dl-metior; mensus, 4. v. dep. a. To 
 measure any thing according to the dis- 
 tance of its parts, to measure out (v. de- 
 metior, init.) (rare, but quite class.) : sta- 
 dium dimetiendi coeli atque terrae, Cic. 
 de Sen. 14, 49 : et dinumerare syllabas, 
 id. Or. 43, 147 : campum ad certamen, 
 Virg. A. 12, 117. 
 
 f^p^In pass, signif.: columnae al- 
 titudo dimetiatur in partes duodecim, 
 Vitr. 3, 3 ; so id. 5, 9 : mirari se sollerti- 
 am ejus, a quo essent ilia dimensa atque 
 descripta, Cic. de Sen. 17, 59 ; so in the 
 part., Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 5 ; 4, 17, 3 ; Virg. 
 G. 1, 231 ; 2, 284. 
 
 dl-metO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To bound 
 by measuring out ; to mark out, to stake 
 out (rare ; perh. only in the follg. pas- 
 sages) : locum castris, Liv. 8, 38 : eorum 
 (siderum) cursus dimetati, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 
 155 ; cf. dimetata signa, id. ib. 2, 43. 
 
 * dimetria; ae, /. [dimeter] A poem 
 consisting of iambic dimeters, Aus. Ep. 16, 
 104._ 
 
 dimicatlO* onis, /. [dimico] A fight, 
 combat, furious encounter (freq. and good 
 prose; perh. not in Sail.): I, Lit., Caes 
 B. C. 3, 111, 2 ; so Hirt. B. G. 8, 11 ; 8, 18, 
 2 ; Liv. 25, 6 ad fin. ; 31, 35 fin. ; Suet. 
 Aug. 10; 17; Dom. 6; Frontin. Strat. 2, 
 1, 11 ; 12 ; 2, 9, 6, et saep. In plur., Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 86, 3 ; Auct. B. Alex. 11, 3 ; 22_/*?i. ; 
 Frontin. Strat. 1, 11, 12. — 0) c. gen.: 
 proelii, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, § 5: universae 
 rei, a pitched battle, general engagement, 
 Liv. 1, 38 ; for which universa, id. 22, 32. 
 —H, Transf. beyond the milit. sphere : 
 A combating, struggling ; a contest : non 
 modo contentione, sed etiam dimicationc 
 elaborandum, Cic. Fam. 2, 6 fin. : talis in 
 remp. nostram labor, assiduitas, dimica- 
 tio, id. Balb. 2 fin. ; so LiT, 10, 24 ; Quint. 
 5, 7, 3 ; 6, 4, 4 ; 8, 3, 13. et al.— (fl) c. gen. .- 
 vitae, i. e. a perilous contest, Cic. Plane, 32, 
 so capitis, id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23 ; cf. capi- 
 tis, famae fortunarumque omnium, id. 
 Rabir. perd. 2, 5 ; and fortunae (coupled 
 with discrimen), id. Sull. 28. 
 
D IM1 
 
 dl-miCO, avi (e. g. dimicavere, Vellej. 
 2, 85, 1 ; dimicaveraut, Caes. B. C. 2, 4, 3 ; 
 dimicassent, Vellej. 2, 85, 5, et al. ; on the 
 contrary, dimicuisse, only in Ov. Am. 2, 
 7, 2), arum, 1. v. n. Lit, To brandish 
 one's weapons against the enemy, i. e., 
 To fight, struggle, contend (very freq. and 
 quite class. ; 38 times in Caes. alone ; in 
 Sail., Virg., and Hor. not at ail). 
 
 J. Lit: manum conserere atque ar- 
 mis dimicare, Caes. B. C. 1, 20, 4 ; so ar- 
 mis cum aliquo, Nep. Milt. 1,2: ferro pro 
 patria, Liv. 1, 24 : acie cum aliquo, id. 2, 
 49 ad fin. ; for which, in acie, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 64, 2 : proelio, id. ib. 5, 16, 2 ; 6, 31, 1 ; 
 7, 6, 3 ; B. C. 3, 43 fin. ; cf. the follg. : equi- 
 tatu, Nep. Eum. 2 fin. : navibus in tiumine, 
 Auct. B. Alex. 28, 2 : adversus aliquem, 
 Nep. Milt. 4 fin. : pro legibus, pro libera- 
 te, pro patria, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, et saep. : 
 tuto dimicare. Caes. B. G. 3, 24, 2 ; so abs., 
 id. ib. 2, 21, 5 ; 3, 17 fin. ; 5, 49, 4 and 6 ; 
 6, 7, 4, et saep. — Impers. : ancipiti proe- 
 lio dimicatur. Caes. B. C. 3. 63, 3 ; so proe- 
 lio, id. ib. 1, 41, 3 ; 3, 72, 3, et al. ; and 
 without proelio, id. B. G. 5, 16, 1 ; B. C. 3, 
 85, 3; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 3"8; cf. also in mor- 
 tem dimicabatur, Vellej. 2, 85, 4, et al. 
 In partic. of gladiatorial combats. Suet 
 Caes. 26 ; 39 ; Calig. 27 ; 30 ; Claud. 21 ; 
 Plin. 8, 7, 7, et al.— b. With an abstr. sub- 
 ject: leonum feritas inter se non dimi- 
 cat, Plin. H. N. 7 prooem. fin. 
 
 II. Transf. beyond the milit. sphere : 
 To struggle, to strive, to contend: omui 
 ratione erit dimicandum, ut, etc., Cic. Div. 
 in Caecil. 22, 72: dimicantes competito- 
 res, Liv. 6, 41 : sic vester sapiens magno 
 aliquo emolumento commotus cum cau- 
 sa, si opus fuerit, dimicabit, will go into 
 battle with, an action at law, Cic. Fin. 2, 17 
 ad fin. Otto N. cr. : de sua potentia peric- 
 ulo civitatis, Cic. Att. 7, 3 ; esp. with the 
 accessory idea of risk, hazard : reos, de 
 capite, de fama, de civitate, de fortunis, 
 de liberis dimicantes (for which, shortly 
 before, qui auderent se et salutem suam 
 in discrimen offerre), Cic. Sest 1 ; so de 
 honore et gloria (for which, shortly be- 
 fore, de vita, de gloria in discrimen vocan- 
 tur), id. Off. 1, 24, 83 Beier. : de vita glo- 
 riae causa, id. Arch. 10, 23 ; cf. de vita. id. 
 To. 11 fin. ; Liv. 24. 26: de omnibus for- 
 tunis reip., Pompej. in Cic. Att. 8, 12 D. : 
 de fama, Nep. Timoth. 4, 3 : de liberis, 
 Liv. 3, 44 fin. ; and even de repulsa, i. e. 
 at the risk of one, id. 6, 40. Cf. also, ut in 
 singulas horas capite dimices tuo, Liv. 2, 
 12. — b. In Tertullian, borrowed from the 
 lang. of gladiators (v. supra, no. I.) : ad 
 hanc jam lineam dimicabit nostra con- 
 gressio, Tert. Pudic. 6; id. adv. Marc. 
 1,7. 
 
 dimidiatlO, onis, f. fdimidio] A 
 halving, dividing into halves : salutis, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 24. 
 
 dimidlO» without per/., atum, 1. v. a. 
 
 J dimidius] To divide into two halves, to 
 a.'.vc. As a finite verb only once in Ter- 
 tullian : Tert. dc Cam. Chr. 5. But freq. 
 and quite class, in the perf. part, dimidi- 
 atus, Halved, to the middle, half (ace. to 
 Var in Gell. 3, 14, applied to a whole, 
 which is divided into halves ; whereas 
 dimidius is applied to a half; or, as Gel- 
 lius rightly explains it, " dimidiatum nisi 
 ipsum, quod divisum est, dici haud con- 
 venit ; dimidium vero est, non quod ip- 
 sum dimidiatum est, sed quae ex dimidi- 
 ato pars altera est." Cf., however, dimi- 
 dius, no. 1) : homines dimidiati, Cato in 
 Cell. 1. 1. ; cf. id. R. R. 151, 3 ; and comic, 
 procumbunt dimidiati (with half the body), 
 dum appetunt, Plaut Mil. 3, 1, 165; cf. 
 also transf., dies quidem jam ad umbili- 
 cum est dimidiatus mortuus, id. Men. 1, 
 2, 45: luna, Cato in Plin. 16. 39, 75; cf. 
 mensis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52 ; Tusc. 2, 16 : 
 vas vini, Enn. in Gell. 1. 1. : porcus, Lu- 
 cil. ib. ; cf. Suet. Tib. 34; and Capitol. 
 Pertin. 12: solea, Lucil. in Gell. 1. 1. : li- 
 brum, fabulam legi, Var. ib. ; cf. exesis 
 posterioribus partibus versiculorum, di- 
 midiatU fere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66. So the 
 comic verse respecting Terence : tu quo- 
 que, tu in summis, o dimidiate Menander, 
 etc., Caes. in Suet. Vita Ter. fin. 
 
 dimidium, ii. v - the follg. 
 
 dl-midius, a. urn, adj. [medius] Half | 
 
 DI MI 
 
 (for the differ, between it and dimidiatus, 
 v. under dimidio). 
 
 1. As an adj., until the Aug. per. only 
 in connection with pars, e. g., dimidiam 
 partem nationum subegit, Plaut. Cure. 3, 
 77 ; so id. Aul. 4, 10, 37 : Rud. 4, 4, 79 ; 
 Lucr. 1, 618 sq. ; 5, 720 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 
 103 ; Rose. Com. 11, 32 ; Fam. 13, 29, 4 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 5; B. C. 1, 27; 3, 101 
 (twice) ; Auct. B. Alex. 14, 5 ; Sail. J. 64, 
 5; Suet. Caes. 42; Aug. 101 (cf. id. Tib. 
 23); Frontin. Strat. 2, 3, 21 ; Ov. F.5,122; 
 Trist 1, 2, 44, et saep. Since the Aug. 
 per., esp. in poets, also with other sub- 
 stantives, instead of aimidiatus (v. dimid- 
 io) : annus, Manil. 3, 393 : mullus (opp. 
 lupus totus), Mart. 2, 37 : Curios, Juv. 8, 
 4 Rup. : crus, id. 13, 95 : vultus, id. 15, 57 : 
 Memnone, id. 15, 5 : forma circuli, Plin. 
 2, 59, 60 . clepsydrae, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 5 : 
 labro basia dare, i. e. slightly, Mart. 2, 10 
 and 22. So of busts « Priapus, Mart 11, 
 18; cf. Cicero's pun on the half-length 
 likeness of his brother Quintus : frater 
 meus dimidius major est quam totus, in 
 Macr. S. 2, 3 (the word dimidius, for di- 
 midiatus, belongs prob. to Macrob. him- 
 self). So of persons of mixed descent : 
 dimidius patrum, dimidius plebis, half 
 patrician and half plebeian, Liv. 4, 2. 
 
 2. Sub st.: a. Dimidium, ii, n. The 
 half (very freq. in all periods and kinds 
 of writing) : horae, Lucil. in Gell. 3, 14, 
 11 ; so c. gen., Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 73 ; Aul. 2, 
 4, 12 ; Bacch. 5, 2, 67 ; 71, et saep. : absol., 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 87; so id. Aul. 2, 4, 14 ; 
 Pseud. 4, 7, 68 ; 5, 2, 29 ; Pers. 1, 2, 17, et 
 saep. The abl. dimidio, with compara- 
 tives, as: dimidio minus opinor, Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 4, 35 ; so Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2 ; Flacc. 
 20, 46 ; Verr. 2, 3, 33 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 13, 2 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 318, et saep. — b. Rarely di- 
 midia, ae, /. (sc. pars) The half: verbe- 
 naca decocta in aqua ad dimidias, Plin. 
 25, 12, 73. 
 
 dl-minUO. ere, v. a. To break into 
 small pieces, to dash to pieces, to break (v. 
 deminuo) (rare ; perh. only ante-class.) : 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 109 : caput illi homini, 
 id. Men. 2, 2, 30 : caput tuum, Ter. Eun. 
 4, 7, 33 : cerebrum tibi, id. Ad. 4, 2, 32. 
 
 dimissip? onis, f [dimitto] A sending 
 in different directions, a sending out, send- 
 ing forth (very rare) : dimissiones liber- 
 torum ad fenerandas provincias, Cic. Pa- 
 rad. 6, 2, 46 : sanguinis, i. e. blood-letting, 
 Gell. 10, 8 in lemm. — * 2. A dismissing, 
 discharging : propugnatorum atque re- 
 migum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33. 
 
 dimissor, oris, m. [id.] A remitter, 
 pardoner (eccl. Lat) : peccatorum, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 4, 10, et al. 
 
 dimissoriae literae dicuntur, 
 
 quae vulgo apostoli dicuntur (a notice sent 
 to a higher judge). Dimissoriae autem 
 dictae, quod causa ad eum, qui appella- 
 tus est, dimittitur, Modest. Dig. 50, 16, 
 106 ; cf. with Marcian. ib. 49, 6, 1. 
 
 dimissUS) a. um > Part,, from dimitto. 
 
 dl-mitto» misi, missum, 3. v. a. To 
 send different ways, to send apart, i. e., 
 
 I, To send out or forth in different di- 
 rections, to send about (quite class.) — (a) 
 c. ace. : Naevius pueros circum amicos 
 dimittit Cic. Quint. 6, 2 ; so consules de- 
 signates circum provincias, Suet. Aug. 64 : 
 literas circum municipia, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 22, 1 ; cf. literas circa praefectos, Liv. 42, 
 51 : literas per omnes provincias, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 79, 4 ; with which cf. nuncios per 
 agros, id. B. G. 6, 31, 2 : librum per to- 
 tam Italiam, Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 2 : edicta per 
 provincias, Suet. Galb. 10 : certos per 
 litora, Virg. A. 1, 577, et saep. : nuncios 
 tota civitate Aeduorum, Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 
 9 : nuncios in omnes partes, id. ib. 4, 19, 
 2 ; 4, 34, 5 ; 5, 53, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 49, 8 ; 
 and poet, Ov. M. 3, 381 : praefectos in 
 finitimas civitates, Caes. B. G 3. 7, 3 ; cf. 
 Manlium Faesulas, Sail. C. 27, et saep. : 
 nuncios ad Centrones, etc., Caes. B. G. 5, 
 39, 1 ; so with ad, id. ib. 6, 34, 8 ; B. C. 1, 
 52 fin. ; 3, 79, 5 ; 3, 112, 6, et al. : legatos 
 quoquoversus, Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 2; so id. 
 ib. 7, 4, 5 ; B. C. 1, 36, 2 : dimissos equi- 
 tes pabulandi causa, id. ib. 1, 80, 3 ; cf. 
 equitatum, id. B. G. 7, 71, 5 ; and omnem 
 ab se equitatum, id. ib. £ 1— Trop. : ani- 
 mum ignotas in artes, Ov, M. 8, 1S8. — 
 
 DIMU 
 (|3) Sine ace. : dimisit circum omnes pi u- 
 pinquas regiones, Caes. B. C. 3, 112,. 6; 
 so per provincias, Liv. 29, 37 : ad amicoa, 
 Cic. lull. frgm. § 22 ; cf. also ia omnes 
 partes, Caes. B. G. 6, 43, I. 
 
 II. To separate a multitude, to break 
 up, dissolve ; and subjectively, to dismiss 
 (from one's self), to discharge, disband : 
 senatu dimisso, Cic. Lael. 3, 12 ; so sens- 
 turn, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65 : concilium, id. Leg. 
 
 2, 12, 31 ; Vatin. 2, 5 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 18 ; 
 I, 31 ; 1, 33, 2 ; 2, 32, et saep. ; cf. con- 
 ventum, Sail. C. 21 fin. : exercitum (a 
 standing military t. t.; cf. Vellej. 2, 52, 4% 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 6 ; 1, 9, 5; 1, 10, 3; 1, 11, 
 1, et saep. : plures manus (coupled with 
 diducere, and opp. continere manipulos 
 ad signa), Caes. B. G. 6, 34, 5 : delectum, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 15 : convivium, to break 
 up, Liv. 36, 29 ; Tac. A. 15, 30, et saep.— 
 And then, 
 
 HI. In gen., To send away either an 
 individual or a body ; to lei go, discharge^ 
 dismiss, release. 
 
 1. Lit. : aliquem ab se et amandare 
 in ultimas terras, Cic. Sull. 20, 57 ; so ali- 
 quem ab se, id. Fam. 13, 63 ; Nep. Att. 4. 
 2 : discedentem aliquem non sine magno 
 dolore, id. ib. 12, 18 fin.: aliquos aequos 
 placatosque, id. Or. 10. 34 ; so aliquem 
 incolumem, Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 4 ; 1, 23, 3; 
 Just. 7, 6, 6, et al. : impunitum, Sail. C. 51, 
 5 : saucium ac fugatum, Nep. Hann. 4 : 
 neminem nisi victum, id. ib. 3, et saep. ; 
 cf. also aliquem ludos pessumos. i. e. pes- 
 sime ludincatum, Plaut. B,ud. 3, 5, 12 : 
 uxorem, i. e. to put her away, repudiate 
 her, Suet. Caes. 1 ; Aug. 62 ; 63 ; 69 ; Tib. 
 7 ; Ner. 35; Just. 11, 11, 5, et al. ; cf. also 
 aliquam e matrimonio, Suet. Tib. 49 ; 
 v. also under no. 2 : creditorem. i. e. to 
 pay him, Papin. Dig. 31, 72 : debitorem, 
 i. e. to forgive him the debt, Ulp. ib. 50, 9, 
 4 : equos, of soldiers who begin the fight 
 on foot, Tac. Agr. 37 fin. ; Suet. Caes. 60; 
 Virg. A. 10, 366 Serv. ; but also in order 
 to flee, Caes. B. C. 3, 69/». ; hostem ex 
 manibus, id. ib. 1, 64, 2 ; so id. ib. 3, 49, 
 2 ; cf also Demosthenem e manibus, to 
 put out of one's kands, to lay down, Cic 
 Or. 30 : milites in oppidum. Caes. B. C. 
 1, 21, 2. — Abs. : dimittam, ut te velle vi- 
 deo, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 106 ; so Cic. de Or. 
 1,28 ; Quint. 11, 3, 86, et al— b. Transf., 
 of inanimate objects : eum locum, queni 
 ceperant, to abandon, desert, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 44, 4 ; so Italiam, id. ib. 1, 25, 4 : ripas, 
 id. B. G. 5, 18 fin. : complura oppida, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 5 : provinciam, Liv. 40, 43 : 
 Phrygiam Paphlagoniamque, Just. 38, 5, 
 6 : captam Trojam, Ov. M. 13, 226, et 
 saep. : fortunas morte, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 
 12 ; cf. patrimonium, id. Caecin. 26 fin. .- 
 speratam praedam ex manibus, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 8, 1 : signa ex metu, id. B. C. 3, 69 
 fin. ; cf. arma, Sen. Ep. 66 ad fin. ; Luc 
 
 3, 367, et saep. 
 
 2. Trop.: To (voluntarily) let go e» 
 thing, i. e. to give up, abandon, forego : 
 ista philosnphia, quae nunc prope dimis- 
 sa revocatur, Cic. Acad. 2, 4, 11 ; so rem 
 saepius frustra tentatam, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 26 fin. : exploratam victoriam, id. B. G. 
 7, 52, 2 : oppugnationem, id. ib. 7, 17, 4 ; 
 B. C. 3, 73, l7 occasionem rei bene ge- 
 rendae, id. B. G. 5, 57, 1 ; cf. id. B. C. 1, 
 72, 4 ; 3, 25, 4 ; and rei gerendae faeulta- 
 tem, id. ib. 1, 28, 2 , 3, 97, 1 : omnem rei 
 frumentariae spem, id. ib. I, 73, 1 .- con- 
 ditiones pacis, id. ib. 1, 26, 2 : principa- 
 tum, id. B. G. 6, 12, 6 : tempus, id. ib. 2, 
 21 fin. ; Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 89 : suum jns 
 (opp. retinere), id. Balb. 13, 31 : vim su- 
 am, id. Fam. 9, 12 : libertatem, id. Plane. 
 34 fin. : amicitias, id. Lael. 21 : comme 
 morationem nominis nostri, id. Arch. 11 
 fin. : quaestionem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 30 : cu- 
 ram, id. Att. 14, 11 ; Tac. Or. 3 : praete- 
 rita, instantia, futura pari oblivione, id 
 Hist. 3, 36 : marrimonia, Suet. Calig. 25 :• 
 fuq:am, Virg. A. 11. 706 : coeptum iter, Ov. 
 M. 2 598 : cursus, id. ib. 11, 446, et saep. : 
 tantam fortunam ex manibus, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 37 fin. : studium et iracundiam su- 
 am reipublicae dimittere, i. q. condonare, 
 to sacrifice to the good of the state, id B. C 
 3. 69, 3; cf. tributa alicui, *'. e. to remi^ 
 Tac. H. 3, 55. 
 
 dimotus» a, urn. ParU, from dimoveo. 
 4?5. 
 
DIOB ' 
 
 dl-movee» on, orum (dismotum, v. 
 Infra). 2. v. a. (not freq. before the Aug. 
 pp" ; in Caes. and Quint, not at all ; perh. 
 also not in Cic, in whose writings demo- 
 vere appears every where to be the bet- 
 ter reading), 
 
 I, To move from one another, to part, 
 put asunder, separate, divide : terrain ara- 
 tro, Virg. G. 2, 513 ; cf. glebas aratro, Ov. 
 M. 5, 341 ; so aera (coupled with dispel- 
 lere umbras), Virg. A. 5, 839 ; cf. auras, 
 id. ib. 9, 645 ; einerem foco, Ov. M. 8. 642 : 
 uiidas, Lucr. 6, 892 ; Ov. M. 4, 708 ; cf. 
 aquas, id. Her. 18, 80 ; 19, 48 : rubum, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 23, 7. Poet : ubi sol radiis 
 terram dimovit obortis (preceded by ubi 
 roriferis terrain nox obruit umbris), 
 cleaves the earth, lays it open, Lucr. 6, 870. 
 — Hence 
 
 B. T r a n s f., of a multitude of persons 
 or things : To separate from each other ; to 
 scatter, disperse, drive away, dismiss : hu- 
 inantem umbram polo, Virg. A. 3, 589 ; 4, 
 7 ; cf. gelidam umbrarn coelo, id. ib. 11, 
 210: obstantes propinquos. Hor. Od. 3, 5, 
 51: turbam, Tac. H. 3. 31; 80; Suet. 
 Galb. 19 ; cf. dimotis omnibus, Tac. H. 2, 
 
 49 ; Cf. VTEI EA BACANALIA SEI QVA SVNT 
 
 DisjioTA sient, i. e. be dissolved, abol- 
 ished, S. C. de Bacchan./rc.— 2. To sep- 
 arate from something; to remove: a. 
 Lit. : quos (equites) spes societatis a 
 plebe dimorerat, Sail. J. 42, 1 ; Plin. 8, 7, 
 7 fin. : dimovit perfregitque custodias 
 Poena, Plin. Pan. 49 : parietes, Tac. A. 6, 
 24 : plagulas Oecticae), Suet. Tit. 10, et 
 al. — b. Trop. : gaudentem patrios finde- 
 re sarculo Numquam dimoveas, ut, etc., 
 thou canst never entice away, in order to, 
 etc.. Hor. Od. 1, L, 13. 
 
 XI. To move to and fro, to put in motion 
 <cf. dimitto, no. I.) (so peril, only in Cel- 
 sus) : superiores partes, Cels. 3, 27, 3 ; so 
 rnanus. id. 2, 14 ad fin.: se inambulatione 
 i'.vi. id. 4, 24, et al. 
 
 DindymUS (os), i, m„ Ahovpov, A 
 mountain in Mysia near Cyzicum, sacred 
 to Cybele. Plin. 5, 32 40 ; Prop. 3, 22, 3 ; 
 Catull. 63, 91 ; Ov. F. 4, 249. Also I>i n - 
 d.yaia> orum, «.. AivSvpa, rd, Virg. A. 
 a, S18; 10. 252; Ov. M. 2, 223; Fast. 4, 
 
 234. — Hence, n, Dindymene? es > /> 
 
 -' irovu. in, Tlie goddess Cybele, who teas 
 worshiped there, Hor. Od. 1, 16, 5. 
 
 DlnomachC; es, /., Ativouaxn, The 
 mother of Alcibiades ; hence poet. : Dinom- 
 aches ego sum, as much as to say, lam a 
 person of quality, Pers. 4, 20. 
 
 dinomeratie; oms > /• f dinumero] A 
 counting over, reckoning up, enumeration 
 (very rare) : noctium ac dierum, Cic. 
 Rep. 3. 2 fin. ; cf. (dierum), Paul. Sent. 5, 
 33 : (personarum), id. Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 
 16. — As a figure of speech, i. q. the Gr. 
 d-,i(i du.no is, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207 ; also 
 quoted in Quint 9, 1, 35. who, however, 
 does not regard it as a figure, ib. 9, 3, 91 
 Spald. 
 
 di-numero- av i> arum, 1. v. a. To 
 count over, recfton up, enumerate (quite 
 class. ; not in Caes.) : Stellas, Cic. Off. 1, 
 43, 154 : annos, id. Rep. 2, 15 ; cf. horas, 
 Plin. 2, 73, 75 : tempora, * Virg. A. 6. 691 : 
 noctes, Ov. M. 11, 574, et a£: syllabas 
 (coupled with dimetiri), Cic. Or. 43, 147 : 
 epoliata templa. Quint. 6, 1, 3 : generos 
 ex caede jacentes, Ov. Her. 14, 80 : gene- 
 ris gradus, id. Fast. 2, 622. — Abs. : cen- 
 turiat Capuae. dinumerat Cic. Att. 16, 9 
 fin. — 2. 1° Plaut and Ter. in par tic. a 
 mercantile t. t. : To count out, pay out 
 money : argentum, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 68 ; 
 3, 1, 17 ; 31 ; so stipendium ibus, id. Mil. 
 I, 1, 74 ; cf. viginti minas illi, Ter. Ad. 5, 
 7, 17. 
 
 t di-numium> n . n - [ vox hibr., frevm 
 ci. and numusj A tax of two numi, Cod. 
 Th.-od. 14, 27, 2. 
 
 DlO or -©n> <~ mxs - m -> Aiuv, A brother- 
 in-law of the elder Dionysius, of Syracuse, 
 the pupil and friend of Plaio. His life is 
 written by Nepos and Plutarch; cf. also 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 35; de Or. 34. 
 
 t diobolaris, e, adj. {vox hibr., from 
 SiMoXov- and the Lat. ending arisj That 
 tout» or is worth two oboli : scorta, Plaut. 
 P<>';n. 1, 2, 58; cf. id. fnrm. ap. Var. L. L. 
 7. 3, 93 ; Fest p. 56 : anus, Plaut Ps. 2, 
 Z>6i. 
 
 476 
 
 DION 
 
 Did Chares» is, m - A freedman of 
 Caesar, Cic. Att. 11. 6 fin. — Hence Dio- 
 charinae literae, id. ib. 13, 45. 
 
 DlOCletianiiS. i, »»■ C. Aurelius Va- 
 lerius, A Rojiian emperor from 284-305 
 A.D., Aurel. Vict. Caes. 38 ; Epit 39 ; Eu- 
 trop. 9, 13 sq. : before his accession to 
 the throne named Diodes, Aur. Vict. Ep. 
 39. 
 
 DiddoruS- i- m -> Aiodeopos, I. A peri- 
 patetic philosopher, a pupil of Crito'laus, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 5: Acad. 2, 24; 42; Tusc. 5, 
 30 sq. — II. A famous dialectician, Cic. 
 Fat. 6 ; Plin. 7, 53, 54 ; cf. Cic. Fam. 9, 4. 
 — HI. Siculus, A well-known historian 
 of the time of Augustus. His work, enti- 
 tled Bi6\iu8)'iKn, of which a portion is still 
 extant, is mentioned by Plin. H. N. praef. 
 §25. 
 
 Dldddtus. i, ro-j AloSotoS, A stoic, and 
 teacher of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 90 ; Fam. 9, 
 4 ; 13, 16 ; Att. 2, 20 ; Acad. 2, 36 ; Tusc. 
 5, 39, et saep. ; Tac. Or. 30. 
 
 tdioecesis? is, f. = dioijcniric, A gov- 
 ernor's jurisdiction, a district, Cic. Fam. 
 3, 8, 4 (ib. 13, 53 and 67, written as pure 
 Greek); Cod. Theod. 7, 6, 3; Amm. 17, 
 
 7. — Hence. H. In eccl. Lat. : A bish- 
 op's jurisdiction, a diocese, Sid. Ep. 7, 6 
 med. ; sometimes also a parish, id. 9, 16. 
 
 t dioecetes) ae > m - = dioiKnTfjc, An 
 
 overseer of the revenue, royal treasurer, Cic. 
 Rab. Post. 8,22; 10, 28. 
 
 Diogenes* is. "*•> Aioyiitii, I. Apol- 
 loniates, A celebrated Ionian philosopher, 
 pupil of Anazimenes. Cic. N. D. 1, 12. — n. 
 The well-known cynic philosopher of Si- 
 nope, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43 ; 3, 23 ; 5. 32 ; N. D. 
 3, 34; Mur. 36, et saep. — III. A stoic, 
 teacher of Carneades and Laelius, Cic. Div. 
 L 3 ; 2, 43 ; Fin. 2, 8 ; 3, 10 ; Tusc. 4, 3 ; 
 de Sen. 7, et saep. — IV. A friend of M. 
 Coelius Rufus, Cic. Fam. 2, 12 ; Coel. ib. 
 
 8, 8 Jin, 
 
 ' diogrnitae; arum, m.= AlftrMI- 
 TAI [from ciwyu.fc, pursuit] A sort of 
 light-armed frontier troops kept for the pur- 
 suit of robbers, Amm. 27, 9 ; Capitol. An- 
 ton. Philos. 21. 
 
 Diomedes? i s > m - AtoufjSris, I. a son 
 
 of Tydtus, king of Aetolia, and Deipyle, the 
 successor of Adrastus in Argos ; a famous 
 hero at the siege of Troy, after the de- 
 struction of which he went to Appulia, 
 where he founded Argyrippa (Arpi), Ov. 
 M. 13, 100 sq. ; 14, 457 ; 492 sq. ; Virg. A. 1, 
 752 ; 8, 9 ; 11. 226 sq. : Hor. S. 1, 5, 92 ; A. 
 P. 146 ; Just. 20, 1, et saep. : Diomedis 
 Campus, the region lying about Arpi, to 
 which Cannae also belonged, Liv. 25. 10; 
 cf. Fest. p. 56 : Mannert Ital. 2, 84.— De- 
 ot., K. Dldmedeus (a* 50 written 
 -1US)> a, um, adj. Of Diomedes : enses, 
 Ov. M. 15, 806 : furtum, i. e. the rape of 
 the Trojan Palladium, Stat. Silv 5, 3, 179 ; 
 called also ausa, Claud. VI. Con». Honor. 
 479 : agi-i, i. e. Aetolian, Mart. 13, 93 ; on 
 the contrary, arces, the cities founded by 
 Diomedes in Italy, Stat Silv. 3, 3. 163. So 
 too Diomedea (insula), an island ov group 
 of islands in the Adriatic, on the coast of 
 Appulia, now St. Domenico, St. Nicola, and 
 Caprara, Mel. 2, 7, 13 ; Plin. 3, 26, 30 ; cf. 
 id. 12, 1, 3 ; Fest. p. 57 ; Mannert Ital. 2, 
 25. — Hence the birds of that place (ace. to 
 the fable of the metamorphosed compan- 
 ions of Diomedes) are called Diomedcae 
 aves, Plin. 10, 44, 61 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 11, 
 271 : Isid. Orig. 12, 7, 28.— HI. A king of 
 the Bistones in Thrace, who gave his cap- 
 tives to be eaten by his horses ; overcome at 
 last by Hercules, Serv. Virg A. 8, 300 ; 1, 
 752. Hence Diomedei equi. Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 2 praef. 12; Aus. Idyll. 19, 9; cf. 
 Claud, in Rutin. 1, 254. 
 
 Dione, es (-a, ae, Cic. N. D. 3, 23), /., 
 Aubvri, I. The mother of Venus, Cic. 1. 1. ; 
 Hyg. Praef. ; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 433.— 
 Hence Dionaeus- a, um : vestis. the 
 garment worked by Dionefor her daughter, 
 Claud. Epith. Pall, et Cel. 102— Far more 
 freq. as in Greek, H Venus, Ov. F. 2, 461 ; 
 5, 309 ; Am. 1, 14, 33 ; A. A. 2, 593 ; 3, 3, et 
 al. — Hence, 2. DldnaeUS; a, um, adj. 
 Of Dion e (Venus): mater, Venus herself 
 (with reference to Aeneas), Virg. A. 3, 
 19 ; hence also Dionaeus Caesar, as the 
 descendant of lulus, Aeneas, and conse- 
 quently of Venus, id. Eel. 9, 47 : colum- 
 
 DIPL 
 
 ba, sacred to Venus, Stat Silv. 3, 5, 80 . so 
 flores, Col. 10, 286 : antrum, Dione's grot- 
 to, as the scene of love and love-songs, 
 Hor.Od. 2, 1, 39. 
 
 DionysiacnS; a, um, v. Dionysus, 
 wo. II. 3. 
 
 DionysiaS; adis, v. Dionysus, no. 
 
 l.DldnysiuS» ii, m., Aiovimoi, The 
 name of Stveral celebrated Greeks ; esp. t 
 I. The elder Dionysius, tyrant of Syracuse, 
 Nep. Dio 1 ; Reg. 2 ; Just. 20, 1 ; Cic. Tusc 
 5, 20 sq. ; N. D. 3, 33 sq., et al.— H. Hi» 
 son, likewise tyrant of Syracuse, Nep. Dio 
 3 sq. ; Just. 21, 1 sq. ; Cic. Tusc. 3, 12 ; 
 Fam. 9, 18; Val. Max. 6, 9, 6 ext.—Tt\ t 
 Heracleotes, A pupil of Zeno of Citium, 
 at first a stoic, afterward a Cyrenaic. Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 31 ; Tusc. 2, 25 ; 3, 9 ; Acad. 2, 22 
 ad fin. — IV. A stoic, cozemporary with 
 Cicero, Cic. Tusc. 2, 11. 
 
 2. Dionysius- a, um, v. the follg., 
 no. II. 1. 
 
 Dionysus or - sj % ^-, &idwoo$, 
 
 The Greek name of Bacchus (not in the 
 Aug. poets), Cic. N. D. 3, 21 ; 23 ; Att in 
 Macr. S. 6, 5 ; Plaut Stich. 5, 2, 13 ; Aus. 
 Epigr. 30.— II. Derivv., 1. Dldnysia, 
 a. orum, n., Aiovvaia, rd (sc. hod), The 
 festival of Bacchus, in Greece celebrated 
 every three years (Lat. Bacchanalia) 
 Plaut. Cure. 5, 2, 45 ; Cist. 1, 1, 9 1 ; 1, 3, 
 8 ; Pseud. 1, 1, 57 ; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 110 
 Don. ; ib. 4, 4, 11.— b. ae, /., A celebrated 
 Roman danseuse, Cic. Rose. Com. 8 ; Gell. 
 1, 5.-2. DldnysiaS» adis, /., A pre- 
 cious stone, of a black color, Plin. 37, 10, 
 
 57. — 3. Dionysiacus; a > um : m di, *• q- 
 
 Liberalia, Aus. Eel. de Feriis Rom. 29. 
 
 tdldpeteS; is > »»• = SioireTfjS (falling 
 from heaven) : rana, A sort of frog, rain- 
 frog, JPIin. 32, 7, 24 ; ib. 10, 50. 
 
 1 dlOptra? &e,f.=z6ioirrpn, An optical 
 instrument, fitted with sights, to measure 
 the height of places, Vitr. 8, 6 ; for meas- 
 uring Jhe sun's shadow, Plin. 2, 69, 69. 
 
 tDios balanus? i ( m. — Aibs (3c\a- 
 
 vo(, A kind of chestnut, perh. the large, 
 sweet chestnut, Plin. 15, 23, 25. 
 
 tDios pneuma, atis,/.= Aics -vtv- 
 
 pa, A species of rosemary, App. Herb. 79. 
 
 t Diospyros, i. m. = ^lios-vpoi , The 
 name of a plain, stone-crop, Plin. 27, 11,74. 
 
 t dlOta. ae, /. = Subrtj, A two-handled 
 vessel, a wine-jar, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 8. 
 
 Didvls? is, m. [ace. to G. F. Grotefend, 
 merely an Umbrian protraction of Dis] 
 The old Italian (Umbrian) name for Jupi- 
 ter, ace. to Var. L. L. 5, 10, 20 ; Gell. 5, 12. 
 
 + diox. genus piscis frequens in Ponto, 
 Fest. p. 56. 
 
 DlphiluS' i> W-i Ai<pi\og, I, A cele- 
 brated Greek comic writer of Sinope, imita- 
 ted by Flautus, Plaut. Casin. prol. 32; 
 Rud. prol. 32 ; Ter. Ad. prol. 6 ; Vellej. 1, 
 16, 3. — II, An architect of Quintus Cice- 
 ro, Cic. Q. 3, 1. 1. 
 
 t diphryges, is, f. — Suppvyf?, rd, A 
 sort of copper ore, tutty, Plin. 34, 13, 37 ; 
 Cels.'S. 7, 22 ; Scrib. Comp. 227 and 247. 
 
 t diphthonffUS, i. /• = ciipdoyyos, A 
 diphthong, Mar". Cap. 3 ; Prise, p. 561 P., 
 etal. 
 
 t diphyes, is, /. = St<pvns, A precious 
 stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 57. 
 
 f diplinthlUS) a> um, adj. = SiTriivdf 
 o;, Two bricks thick : parietes, Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 t diploiS; idis, /. = <5tTrAo"is, A double 
 robe to be wrapped around the body, a cloak, 
 mantle, Sulpic. Sever. Hist. sacr. 1, 35 
 (Sam. 1, 24, 5, traosl. of the Hebr. S^D> 
 
 for which the Vulg. has chlamys) ; Aero 
 on Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 25 ; perh. also Nov. in 
 Non. 316, 5. 
 
 t diploma? atis, n.-=.8iir\u)ua, A letter 
 folded double, viz. : I, A state letter of 
 recommendation given to persons travel- 
 ing to the provinces, Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 3; 
 Att. 10, 17, 4 ; Pis. 37.-2. At a later per., 
 in gen., A document drawn up by a- magis- 
 trate, and which contained any favor or 
 privilege for a person, a diploma, Suet 
 Aug. 50 ; Calig. 38 ; Ner. 12 ; Oth. 7 ; Sen. 
 Clem. 1, 10 fin. ; Modest. Dig. 48, 10, 27, 
 et al. 
 
 i diplomarius, ". «• [diploma] Om 
 
 who carried out the imperial letters of rec- 
 ommendation, Inscr Orell. no. 2917. 
 
DIRK 
 
 * dipsaCUS- \f- = SMaicos, The plant 
 teasel, Dipsaeus fullonum, L. ; P]in. 27, 9, 
 47. 
 
 t dipsas* adis, /. =: Sixpiis, A kind of 
 serpent whose bite causes violent thirst ; ace. 
 to Schneider, the Coluber Vipera, L. ; 
 Luc. 9, 610 ; 718 ; 754 ; Sil. 3, 313.— 2. A 
 fitting name given to an old bawd, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 8, 2. 
 
 f diptdrOSj on, adj. = SiirrepoS, With 
 two wings : aedes, Vitr. 3, 1, 7 praef. 
 
 t diptdta* orum, n. = SiTrrwra, In the 
 later grammar., Nouns that have only two 
 cases, roomed, p. 288 P. ; Prise, p. 672 ib., 
 et saep. ; cf. also diptotos forma, Ars 
 Consent, p. 2033 fin. ib. 
 
 t.diptycha? orum, n. = SitzTvxa, A 
 writing -tablet of two leaves (late Lat.), 
 Cod. Theod. 15, 9, 1 ; Symui. Ep. 2, 80 ; 
 5 54, et al. 
 
 Dipylon* i, n., &'lttv\ov, A gate at 
 Athens that closed the Ceramicus, and 
 through which one passed in going to the 
 Academy, Cic. Fin. 5, 1 ; Liv. 31, 24. 
 
 t dipyrOS; on i aa j- — dinvpoS, Twice 
 burned : Phaethon, Mart. 4, 47. 
 
 Dirae< arum, v. dirus, no. I. 2. 
 
 Dirca? ae, v. Dirce, ad init. 
 
 Dirce- es (ace. Dircam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 
 o5), /., AipK-rj, A fountain northwest of 
 Thebes, in Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12; Ov. M. 
 2, 239 ; Stat. Th. 1, 38 ; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 
 226.— B. Meton., 1. Poet, for The re- 
 gion lying around this fountain, Stat. Th. 
 2, 322.-2. The wife of the Theban prince 
 Lycus, who, on account of her cruelty to 
 Antiope, was tied to a bull by Amphion 
 and Zetheus, and dragged about till dead, 
 and wa3 afterward thrown (changed, ace. 
 to the fable) into the above-named fount- 
 ain, Prop. 3, 15, 13 ; Hyg. Fab. 7 and 8 ; 
 Plaut. 1. 1,— Deriv., H, Dircaeus, a, 
 um, adj., Dircean ; hence (pars pro toto), 
 Boeotian: Thebae, Prop. 3, 17, 33; cf. 
 ager, Stat. Ach. 1, 12, and arva, Claud. 
 Laud. Stil. 1, 320 : Amphion, Virg. E. 2, 
 24 : cygnus, i. e. Pindar, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 25 : 
 heros, i. e. Polynices, Stat. Th. 2, 142, et 
 saep. 
 
 Dircenna» ae, /. A fountain in 
 Spain, near Bilbilis, Mart. 1, 50. 
 
 directariUS; "> m - [dirigo] One who 
 sneaks into a house in order to steal (very 
 rare), " Ulp. Dig. 47, 11, 7 ;" Paul. Sent. 
 5,4. 
 
 directe* a dv. Directly, etc. ; v. diri- 
 go, Pa., ad fin., no. a. 
 
 * directiang-ulus. a, um, adj. [direc- 
 tus-angulusl Right-angled, Marc. Cap. 6, 
 p. 230. 
 
 * directllineuS; a . mr >, adj. [direc- 
 tus-lineaj Rectilinear, Marc. Cap. 6, 229. 
 
 directim» a ^ v - Directly, etc. ; v. dir- 
 igo, Pa., ad fin., no. d. 
 
 directlO) onis,/. [dirigo] (a very rare 
 word) I, A making straight or even, a lev- 
 eling : plana coagmentorum, Vitr. 7, 3. — 
 * 2. C o n c r., A straight line, App. de 
 Mundo, p. 57. — 1|. A directing toward 
 any thing, trop. : quaedam rationis ad 
 veritatem, Quint. 3, 6, 30. 
 
 directO» adv. Directly, etc. ; v. diri- 
 go, Pa., ad fin., no. b. 
 
 directoriUSj a, um, adj. [dirigo] 
 That directs, sends in any direction. : lite- 
 rae, Cod. Theod. 14, 15, 3. 
 
 * directura, ae, /. [id.] A making 
 straight, a leveling, Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 directus» a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 dirigo. 
 
 * diremptlOj onis, /. [dirimo] A sep- 
 aration : aequitatis, Val. Max. 4, 7, 1. 
 
 1. diremptus. a, um, Part., from 
 dirimo. 
 
 * 2. diremptus, us, m. [dirimo] A 
 separation, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71. 
 
 direptlO) onis, /. [diripio] A plun- 
 dering, pillaging (rare, but good prose) : 
 urbs relicta direptioni et incendiis, Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 1, 2 ; cf. urbis Syracusarum, id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 52 ; * Caes. B. C. 2, 12, and op- 
 pidi (coupled with expugnatio), Suet. 
 Claud. 21 : profanorum sacrorumque, 
 Quint. 8, 3, 69 : sociorum (coupled with 
 vexatio), Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18. In plur., Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 13, 2; Liv. 44, 1 ad fin. 
 
 direptor* oris, m. [id.] A plunderer 
 (very rare), Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 27 ; Cat. 2, 9 
 •d fin. 
 
 DIRI 
 
 1. direptuSi a i um,Pa~t., fr.om diripio. 
 
 *2. direptus? us, m. [diripio] A plun- 
 dering: Spart. Sever. 19. 
 
 diribeo* without perf, Itum, 2. v. a. 
 [dishabeo, like dirimo, from dis-emo ; cf. 
 Wunder, Variae Lectt. Cod. Erf. p. CLIII. 
 sq. ; to keep apart, hence] pub. law t. t., 
 To lay apart, separate the tablets cast into 
 the ballot-box in voting, according to 
 their respective inscriptions (* accord- 
 ing to Freund's Gesammtworterbuch der : 
 Lat. Sprache, and most other authorities, 
 diribeo signifies, To distribute to the peo- 
 ple or the judges the tablets used by them 
 in voting or passing sentence) : dum de 
 te quinque et septuaginta tabellae diribe- 
 antur, Cic. Pis. 40, 96 ; so tabellas, id. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 4, 1 (perh. also Plane. 20, 49 ; v. 
 Wund. 1. 1. p. CXLI. sq., and ed. Plane, p. 
 141) : suffragia, Var. R. R. 3, 2, 1 : senten- 
 tias, Val. Max. 9, 12. 7 ; also absol., Var. 
 R. R. 3, 5, 18.—* 2. T ' r a n s f. : qui gentes 
 et regna diribet, Plin. 36, 15. 
 
 diribitlO; onis, /. [diribeo] A separa- 
 ting (-'or distributing) of the tablets used 
 in voting, Cic. Plane. 6, 14 ; Symm. Laud, 
 in Patr. 3. p. 40 ed. Mai. 
 
 diribitos"; oris, m. [id.] The separater 
 (*or distributor) of the tablets used in vot- 
 ing, Cic. Pis. 15 fin. ; Auct. or. post redit. 
 in Senat. 11, 28 ; Aus. Grat. act. 5. — 2. 
 Transf. : A distributor. App. M. 2, 32, p. 
 137 ed. Oud. ; Amm. 18, 5. 
 
 diribltdrium? "> n - ( sc - aedificium, 
 in Dio Cass. 55, 8 : ro SeipiBirupiov) [id.] 
 The place where the ballots were separated. 
 (* Ace. to other authorities (v. diribeo, su- 
 pra), A building inhere the ballots (after- 
 ward also gold, presents to the people, 
 etc.) were distributed, Suet. Claud. 18 ; 
 Plin. 6, 40, 76. 
 
 dl-riffOj re xi, rectum, 3. (perf. sync, di- 
 rexti, Virg. A. 6. 57) v. a. To lay apart, 
 i. e. To lay straight, set in a straight line, 
 to arrange, draw up (qviite class.). 
 
 I, Lit.: 2k, In gen.: coronam si di- 
 viseris, arcus erit : si direxeris, virga, 
 Sen. Q. N. 1, 10 : tigna non directa ad 
 perpendiculum, Caes". B. G. 4, 17, 4 ; cf. 
 ib. § 8 ; and crates, id. B. C. 3, 46, 5 : na- 
 ves ante portum, Liv. 37, 31 : cf. naves in 
 pugnam, id. 22, 19 : vicos. i. e. to build 
 regularly, id. 5, 55 ; ef. castella, Flor. 4, 
 
 12, 26 : molem recta fronte, Curt. 4, 3, et 
 saep. : regiones lituo, i. e. to describe, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 17 ; cf. finem veterem viam regi- 
 am, Liv. 39, 27. Esp. freq., aciem, to 
 draw up the troops in battle array. Caes. 
 
 B. G. 6, 8, 5 ; Auct. B. Afr. 13, 2 ; Liv. 21, 
 47 fin. ; 34, 28 ; Suet. Calig. 46 ; Frontin. 
 Strat. 1, 12, 3 ; 2, 1, 4 ; 2, 2, 7 ; 12 ; 2, 3, 
 1 ; 8, et saep. ; cf. also frontem, Quint. 2, 
 
 13, 3 ; 5, 13, 11.—* b. Perh. i. q. To split 
 apart, cleave in twain : clipeatus elephan- 
 tum ubi machaera dirigit, Plaut. Cure. 3, 
 54 (dub.) ; cf. " dirigere apud Plautum in- 
 venitur pro discidere," Fest p. 53 ; v. 
 Comm. p. 400. 
 
 B. In par tic., with respect to the 
 terminus : To send, in a straight line, to 
 direct to a place (so most freq.) : ex ves- 
 tigio ad castra Corneliana vela, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 2. 25, 6 ; so aciem ad te, Catull. 63, 56 : 
 cursum ad litora, Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 4 : iter 
 ad Mutinam, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 11, et 
 saep. Afterward more freq. with in : 
 equum in consulem, Liv. 2, 6 : currum 
 in hostem, Ov. M. 12, 78 : tela manusque 
 in corpus Aeacidae, Virg. A. 6, 57 ; Fron- 
 tin. Strat 3, 3, 4 : hastam in te, Ov. M. 8, 
 66 ; id. ib. 8, 400 ; Frontin. Strat. 1, 6, 1 : 
 cursum in Africam, Vellej. 2, 19 fin. : cur- 
 sum per auras in lucos, Virg. A. 6, 195, et 
 saep. : navem eo, Nep. Chabr. 4, 2 : gres- 
 sum hue, Virg. A. 5, 162 ; 11, 855, et saep. ; 
 and poet, with the dot. . Ilo hastam, Virg. 
 A. 10, 401, et saep. — Without designating 
 the limit: ab iisdem (Etesiis) maritimi 
 cursus (i. e. navium) celeres et certi diri- 
 guntur, to be directed, steered, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 53 ; so iter navis, Ov. F. 1, 4 ; and cursum, 
 Frontin. Strat. 3, 13, 6 ; esp. freq. of shoot- 
 ing weapons with an aim : spicula, Virg. 
 A. 7, 497 ; 11, 654 ; Ov. M. 12, 606 : has- 
 tily Virg. A. 12, 490 : tela, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 
 18 : sagittas, Suet. Dom. 19, et saep. ; poet, 
 also vulnera, Virg. A. 10, 140 ; Sil. 2, 92 
 Drak. ; Tac. H. 2, 35 ; cf. vulnera alicui, 
 Sen. Here. Oet. 160. 
 
 DIRI 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen. : To set in or- 
 der, arrange (so very rarely): materias 
 divisione dirigere. Quint. 2, 6, 1. — Far 
 more freq. (esp. in Cic. and Quint. ; in 
 Caes. not at all), 
 
 B. In P a r t i e. : aliquid ad or in ali- 
 quid, also aliqua re, To direct, guide, ar- 
 range a thing either to something (as its 
 aim, scope) or according to something 
 (as its norm) : (a) With ad : meas cogi- 
 tationes sic dirigo, non ad illam parvu- 
 lam Cynosuram sed, etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 2*0, 
 66 ; cf. orationem ad exempla, id. Rep. 
 2, 31 fin. ; Quint. 10, 2, 1 : judicium ad 
 ea, id. ib. 6, 5. 2 ; id. ib. 12, 3, 8 cf. se ad 
 ea effingenda, id. ib. 10, 1, 127 ; Tac. A. 4, 
 40, et saep. — In a different sense (viz., 
 with ad equiv. to secundum ; v. ad, no. I 
 D, 2) : in verbis et eligendis et collocan 
 dis nihil non ad ration em, Cic. Brut. 37, 
 140 ; so vitam ad certam rationis nor- 
 mam, id. Mur. 2 : leges hominum ad na- 
 turam, id. Leg. 2, 5 fin.; id. Or. 2 fin., et 
 s>\ep. — (/3) With in (not so in Cic.) : tota' 
 mente (intenrionem) in opus ipsum, Quint. 
 10, 3, 28 ; so communes locos in vitia, id. 
 ib. 2, 1, 11 ; Frontin. Strat. 3, 2, 2, et saep. 
 — (y) c. all. (so only in Cic.) : quos (fines) 
 utilitate aut voluptate dirigunt, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 20 fin. ; so omnia voluptate, id. ib. 2, 
 22, 71 : utilitatem honestate, id. Off. 3, 21, 
 83; id. de Or. 3, 49, 190.— (<5) Without 
 an object: (divinatio) ad veritatem 
 saepissime dirigit, Cic. Div. 1, 14 ad fin. 
 — Hence 
 
 directus, a, um, Pa. Made straight, 
 straight, direct, whether horizontally or 
 perpendicularly ; straight, level ; upright, 
 steep: 1. Lit.: auditus flexuosum iter 
 habet, ne quid intrare possit, si simplex 
 et directum pateret, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144 ; 
 cf. aes (tubae), opp. flexum, Ov. M. 1, 98 : 
 iter, Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 2 : latera. id. B. G. 
 7, 72, 1 ; cf. trabes, id. ib. 7, 23, 1 : ordo 
 (olearum), Cic. Caecin. 8, 22 : arcus, opp. 
 obliquus, Ov. M. 2, 129 : paries, i. e. that 
 cuts another at right angles, Cic. Top. 4 : 
 ut directiores ictus fiant, Quadrig. in Gell. 
 9, 1, 2 : praeruptus locus utraque ex par- 
 te directus, Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 
 
 2, 24, 3 ; and (Henna) ab omni aditu cir 
 cumcisa atque directa, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 4& 
 Zumpt N. cr. : cornu, Caes. B. G. 6, 26.— 
 S u b s t. : in directo pedum VIII. esse, in 
 anfracto XVI., in a straight line, Var. L. 
 L. 7, 2, 83 ; so opp. anfractus and circui 
 tio, Cic. Div. 2, 61 fin. : altitudo (montis) 
 per directum IV. M. pass., Plin. 5, 22, 18, 
 cf. id. 3, 5, 9, § 66, et al. : cadere in direc 
 turn moderate (coupled with exire pei 
 devexum), Sen. Q. N. 6, 20. 
 
 2. Trop.: o praeclaram beate viven 
 di et apertam et simplicem et directam 
 viam, Cic. Fin. 1, 1€ ; cf. iter ad laudem 
 id. Coel. 17, 41 : vera ilia et directa ratio, 
 id. ib. 18 : tristis ac directus senex, id. ib. 
 16, 38 ; cf. quid est in judicio ? Directum, 
 asperum, simplex, si pabet hs iodo dari, 
 id. Rose. Com. 4, 11 : percunctatio et de- 
 nunciatio belli, Liv. 21, 19 ; cf. conciones, 
 Just. 38, 3 fin. (v. obliquus) ; and verba, 
 Cod. Just. 6, 23, 15 : actio, Paul. Dig. 3, 5. 
 46 ; 9, 4, 26 ; Ulp. ib. 3, 5, 19, et saep. ; cf. 
 institutio (opp. precaria), Ulp. ib. 29, 1, 
 19 : libertates (opp. fideicommissariae), 
 id. ib. 29, 4, 12 ; and Maecian. ib. 28. 
 
 Adv. : ^. directe, Directly, straight 
 (very rare) : dicere, Cic. Part. or. 7, 24. 
 — Far more freq., b. Directo : directo 
 deorsum ferri, Cic. N. D. 1, 25: directo 
 transversas trabes, Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 2 : ad 
 fidem directo spectare, Cic. Part. or. 13, 
 46 ; so Liv. 1, 11 fin. ; Sen. Ep. 66 ; Paul. 
 Dig. 9, 4, 26 ; Scaev. ib. 32, 1, 103 ; Mar- 
 tian, ib. 40, 5, 55, et al. — * c. Directa : quo 
 magis ursimus altum directa, press deep 
 down perpendicularly, Lucr. 2, 198. — d. 
 Directim (post-class.), App. Dogm. Plat. 
 
 3, p. 34 ; Flor. no. 23, p. 365 ; Macr. S. 7, 
 12 ad fin. ; 14 med. — Comp. : directius 
 gubernare, Cic. Acad. 2, 20, 66. — Sup. 
 seems not to occur either in the adj. oi 
 in the adv. 
 
 dirimo? emi, emptum, 3. v. a. [dis- 
 emo, like diribeo, from dis-habeo] To take 
 apart ; to part, separate, divide (quite 
 class. ; esp. freq. in the trop. sense), 
 
 I. Lit. : dirimi corpus distrahive, Cic, 
 N. D. 3, 12; cf. Lucr. 6, ]074 ; Col. 4, 18: 
 477 
 
DIRI 
 
 Tiberis Vejentem agrum a Crustumino 
 dirimens, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54 ; cf. castris 
 Ilcrdam, Luc. 4, 33 ; and sontes justis 
 (Minos), Claud, in Rufin. 2, 477 : oppida 
 nostra unius diei itinere dirimuntur, are 
 separated /rout each other, apart, Plin. Ep. 
 6, 8, 2 ; cf. diremptarn mari gentem, id. 
 Pan. 32 ; Liv. 22, 15 ; and abs., dirimen- 
 te amne, id. 42, 39 ; Frontin. Strat. 2, 2, 
 6, et saep. Poet, of cutting through the 
 waves in a ship, Stat Theb. 5, 482. 
 
 H. Trop. : To break off, interrupt, to 
 disturb, put off, delay (the fig. is orig. taken 
 from combatants who are parted asun- 
 der, and transferred, like the opp. com- 
 mittere, to things ; cf. dirimere infestas 
 acies, dirimere iras, Liv. 1, 13) : proeli- 
 um nox, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 99 ; so proelium, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 40, fin. ; Sail. J. 60/«. ; Liv. 
 37, 32 ; Frontin. Strat 2, 10, 1 ; Virg. A. 
 % 467, et al. ; cf. Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 9 : pug- 
 nam, Liv. 27, 13 : bellum, id. 27, 30 ; 40, 
 52 ; Virg. A. 12, 79 : certamina, Ov. M. 5, 
 314, et saep. Hence also controversiam, 
 i. e. to adjust, compose, Cic. Off. 3. 33, 119 : 
 seditioneni, Frontin. Strat 1. 8, 6 : litem, 
 Ov. M. 1, 21 : rem arbitrio, id. Fast 6, 98, 
 et saep. ; used likewise of the (forcible) 
 separating, dissolving, breaking off of a 
 connection : conjunctionem civium, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 5, 23 : societatem, id. Sull. 2, 6 ; 
 Liv. 8, 23: nuptias, Suet Caes. 43 : affin- 
 itatem, Tac. A. 12, 4 : amicitias, id. ib. 6, 
 29 ; cf. Cic. Lael. 10, 34 ; hence also id. 
 ib. 8, 27 : pacem, Liv. 9, 8 ; Quint. 2, 16, 
 7 : connubium, id. 4, 6, et saep. So too 
 of the interrupting, disturbing, breaking 
 up of a conversation, deliberation, etc. : 
 colloquium, Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 4 : sermo- 
 nem, Cic. Rep. L, 11 : concilia populi, Liv. 
 L, 36 ad Jin.: comitia, id. 40, 59, et al. ; cf. 
 abs., actum esteo die nihil: nox.diremit, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2. And hence, in gen., 
 
 2. To destroy, frustrate, bring to naught : 
 Lucr. L 115 : auspicium dirimere, Liv. 8, 
 23 ad Jin. ; cf. rem susceptam, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 12, 31 ; and dirimere tempus et profer- 
 re diem, id. Div. 1, 39, 85 : ea res consili- 
 um diremit Sail. C. 18 fin. 
 
 di-ripiO; ui, eptum, 3. v. a. [rapio] To 
 tear asunder, tear in pieces (quite class.), 
 
 £, In gen. (so rarely): diiferor, dis- 
 trahor, diripior, Plaut Cist. 2, 1, 5 : Pen- 
 theum diripuisse ajunt Bacchas, id. Merc. 
 2, 4, 1; so Hippolytum (equi), Ov. A. A. 
 L, 338 ; Fast 5, 310 : nee opinantes (leae), 
 Lucr. 5, 1319 : membra manibus nefan- 
 dis, Ov. M. 3, 731 : artus unguibus, id. Ib. 
 601 : viscera nostra (ferae)^ id. Her. 11, 
 118, et saep. : venti dixipiunt fretum, Stat 
 Theb. 5, 367. 
 
 II. In partic. : A. Milit t. t. : To lay 
 toaste, ravage, spoil, plunder an enemy's 
 territory or possessions (so most freq.) : 
 bona alicujus, Caes. B. G. 7, 3 ; so id. ib. 
 \, 42, 3 ; 7, 43, 2 ; 3 : magnum numerum 
 frumenti commeatusque, id. ib. 7, 38, 9 : 
 impedimenta, id. ib. 2, 17, 3 : naves more 
 praedonum, id. B. C. 3, 112, 3 : praedas 
 bellicas, Sail. J. 41, 7, et saep'. : oppidum, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 2; 3, 80 fin. : urbes, Liv. 
 37, 32 fin. : tecta, id. 5, 41: templa hos- 
 tiliter, id. 37, 21 ; cf. id. 2, 14 ; and Suet 
 Caes. 54 : civitates, Caes. B. C. 3, 31 fin.: 
 provincial, Cic. Manil. 19, 57 : patriam, 
 id. Att. 8, 2, 3, et saep.— b. With per- 
 sonal objects: Eburones, Caes. B. G. 
 C>, 34, 8: so id. ib. 6, 35, 4 : 'Lusitanos, 
 Nep. Cato, 3, 4 : neu se ab hostibus diripi 
 patiatur, id. ib. 7, 8, 4 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 12, 
 4, et al. 
 
 2. Transf. beyond the milit. sphere : 
 To destroy, to rob: (Harpyiae) diripiunt 
 dapes, Virg. A. 3, 227 : supellectilem, Suet 
 Ner. 11. 
 
 B. To struggle, strive, contend for a 
 thing, in order to possess it (post-Aug.) : 
 talofl jecit in medium, quos pueri diripe- 
 n- coeperant Quint. 6, 1, 47 ; so editum 
 librum, to buy up rapidly, Suet. Vita 
 Per», ad fin. — Of persons : diripitur ille 
 toto foro patronus, Sen. Brev. Vit 7 ; so 
 Timagenem, id. de Ira 3, 23: Homerum 
 (urbes), Stat 8ilv. 5, 3, 131 : matrem avi- 
 dis complexibus ambo, id. Theb. 5, 722 : 
 te potentiores per convivia, Mart. 7, 76. 
 
 diritas? a.tis, /. fdirus] (a rare but 
 quite class, word) Fmrfulness ; viz. : 1. 
 Of fate : Fatal mischief, misfortune : 6i 
 478 
 
 DIRU 
 
 qua invecta diritas casu foret Cic. poet, 
 'fuse. 3, 14 : totius diei, Suet Ner. 8 ; cf. 
 ominis, Gell. 4, 9, 10. — 2. Of character : 
 Fierceness, cruelty : orani diritate atque 
 immanitate teterrimus, Cic. Vatin. 3 fin.: 
 quanta in altero diritas, in altero comi- 
 tas ! id. de Sen. 18 ad fin. : morum, Suet. 
 Tib. 21. 
 
 dl-rumpo (disr.), rupi, ruptum, 3. v. 
 a. To break or dash to pieces ; to breaks 
 burst asunder (rare, but quite class. ; not 
 in Caes.), 
 
 1. Lit: tabula caput, Plaut Bac. 3, 3, 
 37 : ne medius disrumpar miser, id. Cure. 
 2, 1, 7 : quum se in nubem induerint 
 (venti) ejusque tenuissimam quamque 
 partem coeperint dividere atque disrum- 
 pere, Cic Div. 2. 19, 44 : imagines. Tac. 
 H. 1, 55 : homo diruptus, i. e. that has a 
 rupture (coupled with dirutus), Cic. Phil. 
 13, 12. — In an obscene sense, Plaut. Casin. 
 
 4, 3, 11 ; App. M. 7 and 9. 
 
 II. Trop. : amicitias exorsa aliqua of- 
 fensione dirumpimus, Cic. Lael. 22 fin. ; 
 cf. humani generis societatem, id. Off. 3, 
 
 5, 21. And in a figure borrowed from a 
 play with a rope (in which two persons 
 tugged at the ends of a rope until it broke 
 in two, or one of them fell to the ground) : 
 Plaut Poen. prol. 117, Scalig. — Esp. freq., 
 
 2. Pass, in colloquial lang., like our To 
 burst with envy, etc. : Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10 ; 
 cf. infinito fratris tui plausu dirumpitur, 
 id, Fam. 12, 2, 2 . dirumpor dolore, id. 
 Att. 7, 12, 3 ; cf. risu, App. M. 3 ink— 
 Once act with se .- Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 4. 
 
 + dirunciunt» depurgant, Fest. p. 53 ; 
 cf. Comm. p. 400 (perh. should read de- 
 rttnctnant ; v. deruncino). 
 
 dI-rU0) rui, rutum, 3. v. a. To tear 
 asunder, overthrow, demolish, destroy (quite 
 class. ; not in Caes.) : maceriam, Ter. Ad. 
 5, 7, 10 ; cf. ib. 18 ; so urbem, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 40, 73 ; Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25 ; Suet. Caes. 54 ; 
 Ov. M. 12, 551, et saep. : atque delere op- 
 pida, Auct B. Afr. 20 fin. : et incendere 
 casas, Auct. B. Hisp. 16, 2 : muros, Nep. 
 Con. 4 fin. : templa, Suet. Calig. 60 : ar- 
 cum circi, id. Ner. 25 : monumentum, id. 
 Dom. 8 ; Hor. Od. 3, 30, 4 : fores (via), 
 Prop. 4, 9, 14 : arbusta, Virg. A. 10, 363 : 
 regna Priami, Prop. 2, 28, 54 ; cf. id. 4, 1, 
 113, et saep. — Abs. : diruit, aedificat, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 100 ; cf. (with objects) nova di- 
 ruunt, alia aedificant, Sail. C. 20, 12.— Hy- 
 per bol. : coelum diruere, Auct. B. Hisp. 
 42 fin. — 2. Transf. : agmina vasto impe- 
 tu, to drive asunder, scatter, Hor. Od. 4, 
 14, 30 : omnia Bacchanalia, i. e. to abolish, 
 Liv. 39, 18. And in milit. lang. : aere di- 
 rutus, qs. ruined in pay, i. e. that has for- 
 feited his pay ; said of a soldier whose pay 
 was stopped as a punishment, Var. in 
 Non. 532, 4 sq. ; cf. Fest. p. 53 ; Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 13 Zumpt; cf. also beyond the milit. 
 sphere, and without aere, of a bankrupt : 
 homo diruptus dirutusque, both ruptured 
 and bankrupt, Cic. Phil. 13, 12. 
 
 * diruptlO; oins > /■ [dirumpo] A tear- 
 ing asunder, tearing to pieces : magno- 
 rum corporum, Sen. Q. N. 2, 15. 
 
 diruptus- ^ um - Part., from dirumpo. 
 
 dirUS; a > um ! a dj- [perh. kindr. with 
 SeiSw, to fear] Fearful, awful ; viz., J. 
 Orig. belonging to the lang. of augurs ; of 
 fate : Ill-omened, ominous, boding, por- 
 tentous: QVAE AVGVR INIVSTA, NEFASTA 
 VITIOSA DIRA DEFIXERIT, IRRITA INEEC- 
 
 taqve svnto, Cic. Leg. 2, 8 fin. ; cf. id. 
 Div. 1, 16: tristissima exta sine capite fu- 
 erunt, quibus nihil videtur esse dirius, id. 
 ib. 2, 15 fin. ; cf. bubo, dirum mortalibus 
 omen, Ov. M. 5, 550 : omen, Tac. H. 3, 56 ; 
 Suet. Aue. 92 ; Tib. 1, 3, 17 : aves, Tac. A. 
 12, 43; Suet Claud. 22: alites, Plin. 18, 1, 
 1 : somnia, Val. Fl. 3, 59 : tempus, Cic. 
 poet Div. 1, 11, 18: exsecrationes, Liv. 
 40, 56 ; 28, 22 ; Suet Claud. 12 ; cf. depre- 
 cationes, Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 19 : detestatio, Hor. 
 Epod. 5, 89 : ritus sacrorum, Tac. A. 16, 8 : 
 religio, Virg. A. 8, 350, et saep. — Hence 
 
 B. Subst : dirae, arum, /. (sc. res), Ill- 
 boding things, portents, unlucky signs: 
 Cic. Div. 1, 16. 29 : dirarum obnunciatio, 
 id. ib. ; so Plin. 28, 2, 4 and 5 ; Tac. A. 6, 
 24 ; Hor. Epod. 5, 89, et al. ; Mull Etrusk. 
 2, p. 117. — 2. As a nom. propr., Dirae, The 
 Furies, " Virg. A. 12, 8 15 sq. ;" 4, 473 ; Val. 
 Fl. 1, 804 ; Hor. Epod. 5, 89 ; Aur. Vict. 
 
 DISC 
 
 Epit. 21, et al. ; called also Dirae sorores, 
 Virg. A. 7, 324 and 454. 
 
 II. Transf., of character: Dreadful, 
 horrible, terrible, abominable, detestable (so 
 almost exclusively poet. ; a very favorite 
 expression with the Aug. poets ; in the 
 Ciceron. per. not at all ; but cf. diritas, 
 no. 2) : senex dirissimus, Var. poet ap. 
 Non. 100, 30 : Dea, i. e. Circe, Ov. M. 14, 
 278 : Ulixes, Virg. A. 2, 261 ; 762 : Hanni- 
 bal, Hor. Od. 2, 12, 2 ; 3, 6, 36 (cited in 
 Quint. 8, 2, 9) : Afer, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 42 : 
 Amulius, Ov. F. 4, 53 : noverca, id. Her. 
 12, 188 : pellex, id. ib. 5, 60, et saep. : hy- 
 dra, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 10 : serpens, Ov. M. 2, 
 651 : victima, id. A. A. 1, 334, et saep.— fc. 
 Of inanimate and abstr. subjects : regio, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 5 : fades, id. Fast. 1, 553 : da- 
 pes, id. ib. 6, 663 : venena, Hor. Epod. 5, 
 61 ; Sat. 1, 9, 31 : Asphaltites lacus, Plin. 
 
 5, 15, 15 : ac pestifer scopulus, id. 4, 11, 
 18 : sinus syrtibus et vadoso mari, id. 5, 4, 
 
 4, et saep. : bellum, Virg. A. 11, 217 : nefaa^ 
 id. ib. 4, 563 : sollicitudines, Hoi - . Epod. 
 13, 10 : amores, Ov. M. 10, 426 : superbia, 
 id. ib. 3, 354 : quies, Tac. A. 1, 65, et saep. 
 — Poet, answering to the Gr. oai'ds, c. 
 inf. : dira portas quassare trabs, Sil. 4, 284. 
 
 + dirutio? onis, f. [diruo] A destruc- 
 tion : lnscr. Grut 3, 9. 
 dirutus* a> um . Part., from diruo. 
 
 1 . di_S) ditis, adj. Rich ; v. dives. 
 
 2. Bis? 'tis (nom. Ditis, Petr. poet 
 120, 76 ; Quint. 1, 6, 34 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 
 
 6, 273 ; the nom. Dis appears not to occur 
 in the poets), m. (kindr. with dius, divus, 
 deus] Orig. denoting godhead, deity, in 
 general, and of Jupiter in partic. ; cf. the 
 lengthened forms Diespiter and Diovis = 
 Juppiter; afterward exclusively as the 
 designation of The god of the infernal re- 
 gions, the Greek Pluto, connected with 
 pater, Var. L. L. 5, 10, 20 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 
 26 ; Tac. H. 4, 84 Jin. : Suet. Oth. 8 ; Petr. 
 1. 1. ; lnscr. Orell., no. 1465-1470 and 4967 ; 
 without pater, Virg. G. 4, 519 ; Aen. 4, 702 ; 
 
 5, 731 ; 6, 127, et al. ; Ov. M. 4, 438 : 511 ; 
 5, 384 sq. ; 15, 535 ; Fast. 4, 449, et al. 
 
 3. dlSj an inseparable particle, occurs 
 before vowels only in dishiasco, and 
 there it is unchanged; it is changed into 
 dir before emo and habeo : dirimo, diri- 
 beo ; before consonants it either remains 
 unaltered : so before c, p, q, t, and before 
 s with a follg. vowel : discedo, dispar, dis- 
 quiro, disto, dissentio (except disertus for 
 dissertus, v. h. v.) ; or assimilates its s to 
 the follg. consonant; so only before /: 
 differo ; or else it rejects the s and length- 
 ens its vowel : dibalo, diduco, digero, di- 
 labor, dimoveo, dinumero, diripio, discin- 
 do, divello. Before j it hesitates between 
 the forms dis and di : disjicio, disjungo. 
 along with dijugo and dijudico, besides 
 which, in the MSS., both forms are not 
 unfrequently found in the same word. 
 Cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 546 sq. — H. As to its 
 meaning, dis in most cases answers to 
 our Asunder, in pieces, apart, in two, to des- 
 ignate the separation of a whole into sin 
 gle parts, as in diffindo, ditfugio, digero, 
 dirumpo, etc. ; less freq. it denotes the 
 separation of one thing from another, as 
 in digredior, discedo, no. II. ; and, as sep- 
 aration is opposed to connection, dis some- 
 times forms the opposites of words com- 
 pounded with con, as diffido, diffiteor, dis- 
 cors, dissonus ; opp. to confido, contiteor, 
 concors, consonus, and even of the sim- 
 ple form, as difficilis, discalceatus, discin- 
 go : opp. to facilis, calceatus, cingo. 
 
 dis-calceatus, a, um, adj. Un- 
 shod, barefooted, Suet. Ner. 51. 
 
 * dis-capedino; avi. I. v. a. [capedo] 
 
 manus, To hold the hands apart : App. 
 Flor. 3, p. 141. 
 
 * dis-CaveOj ere, v. n. qs. To guard 
 against and keep away from, i. e. To be- 
 ware of: malo, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 24. 
 
 dis-cedOj cessi, cessum, 3. (perf. sync 
 discesti, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 3) v. n. 
 
 I. To part asunder, divide, separate 
 (rare, but quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit : quum terra discessisset mag- 
 nis q'uibusdam imbribus, Cic. Oft". 3, 9 ; so 
 coelum, id. Div. 1, 43, 97 ; 44, 99 ; Virg. 
 A. 9 , 20 Wagn. N. cr. (this last is also 
 quoted in Sen. Q. N. 7, 20) : sulcus vo- 
 mere, Luc. 6, 382: vt sodalitates de- 
 
DISC 
 
 CVRIATIQVE DISCEDERENT, SC. ap. Cic. 
 
 Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5 ; cf. quum discedere popu- 
 uin jussissent tribuni, Liv. 3, 11; and 
 populus ex condone, Sail. J. 34 Jin.; Si- 
 ?enn. in Non. 99, 7 : in duas partes, Sail. 
 J. 13, 1 : so in partes, Tac. A. 1, 49 ; cf. in 
 manipulos, id. ib. 1, 34 : fumus in auras, 
 Lucr. 3, 437 : ad semina rerum, id. 2, 833. 
 
 B. Trop. : divisio in tres partes, Quint. 
 12, 10. 58 ; id. ib. 3, 6, 86. 
 
 H. To part from one's connection with 
 any one, i. e. to leave, forsake, desert him 
 (also rare, but quite class.) : uxor a Do- 
 labella discessit, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 6 : 
 ab amicis in republica peccantibus, Cic. 
 Lael. 12, 42 ; so ab amicis, id. ib. 20, 75 : 
 a nobis, Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 3 : milites in 
 itinere ab eo discedunt, id. ib. 1, 12. 2 ; so 
 a Perseo, Liv.43,6.— Impers. and abs. : 
 fugae specie discessum, Tac. A. 6, 44 fin. 
 — And. lastly, 
 
 III. (With the notion of cedere pre- 
 dominating, whereas in no. II. that of dis 
 prevails) To depart from any place or 
 person, i. e. to go away from, to leave (so 
 most frequently in all periods and sorts of 
 composition), 
 
 A. Lit.: 1. In gen.: constr. with ab, 
 ex, or abs., rarely with de: quum discesti 
 ab hero, atque abisti ad forum, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 2, 1, 3 : so coupled with abire, id. ib. 3, 3, 
 13 ; Cic. Att. 7, 2 ad fin. : quod legati eo- 
 rum paullo ante a Caesare discesserant, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1 ; so ab suis. id. ib. 5, 
 
 3, 6 : ab exercitu, id. ib. 7, 9, 1 ; B. C. 1, 
 9, 3, et saep. : a senis latere numquam, 
 Cic. Lael. 1, 1 : a vallo, Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 
 
 3 : ab loco, id. ib. 5, 34, 1 : a litore, id. ib. 
 5, 8 fin. : ab argento digitum, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 15, et saep. : non modo ilium e Gal- 
 lia non discessisse, sed ne a Mutina qui- 
 dem recessisse, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21 ; so ex 
 condone, Caes. B. C. 2, 33, 2 : e medio, 
 Suet. Caes. 1 : e patria, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 85, 
 et saep. : de foro, quum jam advesperas- 
 ceret, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65 fin. : templo, Ov. 
 M. 1, 381 : so finibus Ausoniae, id. Trist. 
 I, 3, 5 : lecto, id. Her. 1, 81 : ille discessit, 
 ego somno solutus sum, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 
 fin. ; so abs.. Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 3 ; 4, 15, 
 
 4 ; B. C. 1, 22 fin. ; 2, 14, 1 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 
 8, et saep.— Impers. : Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 
 3 : ab concilio disceditur, id. ib. 7, 2 fin. : 
 de colloquio discessum, Liv. 32, 40 ; Caes. 
 
 B. C. 3, 87 fin.— fa Designating the ter- 
 minus : To go away to any place : in sil- 
 vas, Caes. B. G. 5. 39, 2 ; so ex fuga in 
 civitates, id. ib. 7, 88 fin. : in castra, id. B. 
 
 C. 1. 83, 3 : in proximos colles, Sail. J. 54 
 Jin. : in loca occulta, id. ib. 56, 3 : ad ur- 
 bem, Virg. A. 12, 184, et saep. : Capreas, 
 Tac. A. 6, 20 : ex castris domum, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 7, 5 ; cf. simply domum, id. B. C. 
 1, 13, 3 ; 3, 87, 3 : domos suas, Nep. Them. 
 
 4, 2. et al. : cubitum, Cic. Rep. 6, 10. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. In milit. lang., To 
 march off, march away, decamp : discessit, 
 h Brundisio obsessionemque nostrorum 
 omisit, Caes. B. C. 3, 24 fin. ; so ab Ger- 
 govia. id. B. G. 7, 43 ./in. ; 7, 59, 1 : a mari 
 Dyrrhachioque, id. B. C. 3, 44, 1 : ab Za- 
 ma, Sail. J. 61, et al. : ex ea parte vici, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 1 : ex hibernis, id. ib. 5, 
 28, 3 ; 5, 41, 6 : ex eo loco, id. B. C. 3, 30, 
 7 ; 3, 102, 4 ; cf. ex iis locis cum classe, 
 id. ib. 3, 101 fin. : Tarracone, id. ib. 2, 21, 
 
 5, et saep. : dispersi ac dissipati disce- 
 dunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 3 ; so abs., id. ib. 
 5, 53 fin. ; 6. 33, 4 ; 6, 35, 7 ; 6, 39 fin., et 
 saep. So too milit., discedere ab signis. to 
 quit the standard, leave the order of battle, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 16, 1 ; 5, 33 fin. ; B. C. 1, 
 44. 4 ; Liv. 25, 20, et al. ; cf. ab ordinibus 
 signisque, Frontin. Strat. 1, 5, 3. And ab 
 armis, to lay down one's arms, Caes. B. G. 
 r \ 41, 8 ; B. C. 1, 9, 5 ; 3, 10. 3 ; Sail. C. 
 
 4, 1 ; Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 33 ; Liv. 9, 14 ; 29, 
 et al. 
 
 1), Also in milit. lang. : To get away, 
 comt. away, come off in any manner from 
 the battle (victorious, conquered, wound- 
 ed, etc.) ; and sometimes to be translated 
 «imply to become, to be, etc. : superiores, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 47, 1 ; so superior, Sail. C. 
 J9, 4 : victor, Caes. B. C. 3, 47, 6 ; cf. vic- 
 tor ab hoste, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 37 : victus, 
 Sail. C. 49. 2 Kritz. : graviter vulneratus, 
 id. ib. 61, 7. et saep. : aequo proelio, Caes. 
 H. C- 3, 112. 7; cf. aequa manu, Sail. C 
 
 DISC 
 
 39, 4 ; and aequo Marte cum Volscis, Liv. 
 2, 40 : sine detrimento, Caes. B. C. 3, 46, 
 
 6, et saep. — (/3) T r a n s f. beyond the 
 milit. sphere (esp. freq. into the judicial 
 sphere, on account of its analogy to the 
 former) : ut spoliis Sexti Roscii hoc judi- 
 cio ornati auctique discedant, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 3 fin. : superiorem, id. Caecin. 1, 2 ; 
 so liberatus, Nep. Phoc. 2, 3 Bremi: om- 
 nium judicio probatus, Cic. Brut. 64, 229 : 
 impunita (tanta injuria), id. Verr. 2, 4, 30 : 
 nihilo firmior, id. Fin. 4, 19, 52, et saep. : 
 discessisses non male, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 
 70 ; cf. pulchre et probe et praeter spem, 
 Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 58 : aut cum summa 
 gloria aut sine molestia, Cic. Att. 2, 21 
 fin. ; cf. a judicio capitis maxima gloria, 
 Nep. Epam. 8 fin. : ita turn discedo ab 
 illo, ut qui se filiam Neget daturum, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 121 ; cf. si possum discedere, 
 ne causa optima in senatu pereat, Cic. 
 Fam. 2. 16 ad Jin. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. In gen., To depart, de- 
 viate, swerve from ; to leave, forsake, give 
 up any thing, esp. an action : nihil a statu 
 naturae discedere, nihil a dignitate sapi- 
 entis. Cic. Off. 1, 20, 67 ; so a tide justi- 
 tiaque, id. ib. 3, 20, 79 : longe ab consue- 
 tudine mea et cautione ac diligentia, id. 
 Font. 1, 2 : a constantia atque a mente, 
 atque a se ipse, id. Div. 2, 55, 114 ; cf. a 
 se, id. Brut. 79, 273 ; Fin. 5, 11, 33 : a rec- 
 ta conscientia, Att. in Cic. Att. 13, 20 : a 
 sua sententia, Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 5 : ab offi- 
 cio, id. B. G. 1, 40, 3 : ab oppugnatione 
 castrorum, id. B. C. 2, 31, 3, et saep. : a 
 judiciisque causisque, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 
 144 : a literis, id. Fam. 9, 26 : ab ilia acer- 
 rima contentione, id. Or. 31: ab ilia ca- 
 villatione, Quint. 12, 2, 14 : a suscepta 
 semel persuasione, id. ib. 12, 2,26, et saep. 
 
 2. In partic: a. Pregn. : To pass 
 away, to vanish, to cease (very rarely) : 
 modo audivi, quartan am a te discessisse, 
 had left you, Cic. Att. 8, 6 : ex animo me- 
 moria alicujus, id. Rep. 6, 9 : hostibus 
 spes potiundi oppidi discessit (opp. stu- 
 dium propugnandi acce-ssit), Caes. B. G. 2, 
 
 7, 2 Herz. : ubi hac sollicitudines disces- 
 sere, Liv. 4, 52./?«. — }). In alicujus senten- 
 tiam, in polit. lang.. To pass or go over to 
 another's opinion, Liv. 3, 41 ; 28, 45 ; cf. 
 the opp., in alia omnia, Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 3 
 (v. alius, no. 6). In like manner: decur- 
 ritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum 
 SC, quo nisi pene in ipso urbis incendio 
 . . . nunquam ante discessum est, which 
 had never before been resorted to, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 5, 3 ; here too perh. belongs ex ora- 
 tione Caesaris . . . banc in opinionem dis- 
 cessi, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 6, 14 ad Jin. — c. 
 Ab aliquo, in Cicero's letters a few times! 
 in the sense of To depart from consider' 
 ing, to leave out of consideration, i. e. to 
 except : quum a vobis meae salutis aucto- 
 ribus discesserim, neminem esse, cujus 
 officiis me tam esse devinctum confitear, 
 if I except you, you excepted, Cic. Fam. 1, 
 9, 18 Manut. : ut quum ab illo discesse- 
 rint, me habeant proximum, id. ib. 6, 12, 
 2 : amoris erga me, quum a fraterno 
 amore domesticoque discessi, tibi primas 
 defero. id. Att. 1, 17, 5. 
 
 Jglp 3 Once in the part, perf : custodi- 
 bus discessis, Coel. in Prise, p. 869 P. 
 
 discentia, ae, /. [disco] A learning 
 (late Lat.), Tort. Anim. 23 and 24. 
 
 disceptatio* onis, /. [discepto] A 
 disputation, debate, discussion, disquisi- 
 tion (good prose in sing, and plur.) : cum 
 quibus omnis fere nobis disceptatio con- 
 ten tioque est, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150 : non 
 disceptatio modo, sed etiam altercatio, 
 Liv 38, 32; so abs., Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34 
 Beier ; ib. 19, 64 ; Agr. 2, 21. 57 ; Dejot. 2, 
 5 ; Liv. 27, 5 ; 32, 40 ; 34, 62 fin. ; 37, 56; 
 41, 22 ; Quint. 3, 11, 11 ; 7, 5, 2 ; 12, 8, 10, 
 et al. : lator ipse legis, quum esset con- 
 troversia nulla facti, juris tamen discep- 
 tationem esse voluit, Cic. Mil. 9, 23 ; so 
 juris, Quint. 3, 6, 82 : forenses judicio- 
 rum aut deliberationum, Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 
 22 ; so judiciorum, Quint. 2, 4, 24 : judi- 
 cationum, id. ib. 3, 11, 19, et saep. : ver- 
 borum (opp. directa denuncintio belli), 
 Liv. 21, 19. — 2. A decision, judicial award, 
 judgment (very rare) : arbitrornm (coup- 
 led with publica judicia), Quint. 11. 1, 43 : 
 | praetoris, Ulp. Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 24. 
 
 DISC 
 (* disceptatiuncula, ae, /. d>**, 
 
 [ disceptatio ] A short debate or discus 
 sion, Gell. praef., sub fin.) 
 
 disceptaf Or? oris, m. fdiscepto] An 
 umpire, arbitrator, judge : " disccptator id 
 est rei sententiaeque moderator," Cic. 
 Part. or. 3, 10 : ivkis disceptator, qvi 
 
 PRIVATA IVDICET IVDICARIVE IVBEAT, 
 
 praetor esto, id. Leg. 3, 3, 8 : nee vero 
 quisquam privatus erat disceptator aut 
 arbiter litis, id. Rep. 5, 2 ; id. Coel. 15 ; 
 Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 16 ; Cic. Fl. 38, 97 ; Asjr. 
 1, 7 fin. ; Fam. 13, 26, 2 ; * Caes. B. G.^7, 
 
 37, 5 Oud. N. cr. ; Liv. 1, 50 ; 8, 23 ; 35, 
 45; 42, 42; Asin. Pollio in Quint. 9, 4, 
 132 ; id. ib. 11, 1, 44, et al. 
 
 disceptatriX; icis, /. [disceptator] 
 A female umpire, arbitrator, judge (very 
 rare) : Dialectica veri et falsi quasi dis- 
 ceptatrix et judex, * Cic. Acad. 2, 28, 91 ; 
 Lampr. Commod. 5. 
 
 discepto» avli atum, 1. v. a. [dis and 
 capio] JuTid. 1. 1. (lit., to seize hold of and 
 separate those who are quarreling, and 
 thus stop the dispute ; hence transf. to 
 the dispute itself), To decide, determine, 
 judge a controversy, dijudicare (good 
 prose, but rare) : res juste sapienterque 
 disceptare, Cic. Mil. 9 : hanc causam si 
 in foro dicerem eodem audiente et dis- 
 ceptante te, id. Dejot. 2, 6 ; cf. ipso exer- 
 citu disceptante, Liv. 5, 4 : jus dicebat dis- 
 ceptabatque controversias, id. 41, 20 ; cf 
 controversias inter se jure ac judicio, aut 
 . . . bello, id. 38, 38 fin. : inter populum 
 Carthaginiensem et regem in re praesen 
 ti, id. 34, 62 ad fin. ; so inter amicos, Plin 
 Ep. 7, 15, 2, et al. : fetiales bella dis- 
 ceptanto, i. e. to decide between peace or 
 war, Cic. Leg. 2, 9. — *J>. Beyond the 
 judic. sphere : quum Academici eorum 
 controversias disceptarent, Cic. Tusc. 4 
 3, 6 Kiihn. — Far more freq. 
 
 IL Transf. (cf. damno, no. II, and 
 condemno, no. II.), of the parties them- 
 selves : To determine, settle a dispute, i. e. 
 to debate, dispute, discuss, treat a matter : 
 («) With de : de controversiis jure apud 
 se potius, quam inter se armis discep- 
 tare, Caes. B. G. 3, 107 fin. ; cf. de con- 
 troversiis suis jure potius quam bello, 
 Sail. J. 21 fin. ; and v. under no. /3 ; so 
 non de aliquo crimine sed de publico 
 jure, Cic. Balb. 28, 64 ; cf. de foederum 
 jure verbis, Liv. 21 , 19 : de jure vecttga- 
 lium, id. 34, 62 : de cunctis negotiis inter 
 se, Sail. J. 11, 2, et al. Ellipt. : damni 
 (i. e. de actione damni) disceptare, Cal- 
 listr. Dig. 48, 19, 28, § 12. — Impers. : 
 quanto periculo de jure publico discepta- 
 retur armis, Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2; so id. ib. 
 6, 1, 5 : quorum de re, id. de Or. 2, 43, 
 183 : de omnibus conditionibus, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 24 fin.: de agro cum regis legatis, 
 Liv. 34, 62, et al.— (/3) Abs. : erat non 
 jure, non legibus, non disceptando deeer- 
 tandum, Cic. Plane. 36 ; so cum palaes- 
 tritis aequo jure, id. Verr. 2, 2, 15 ; cf. 
 jure potius quam bellum gerere, Hirt. B. 
 G. 8. 55^n., et al. : armis, Tac. A. 2, 65.— 
 Impers.: ut coram imperatore, sicut 
 inter Marcellum Siculosque disceptatum 
 fuerat, disceptaretur, Liv. 26, 33 ; cf. id. 
 
 38, 35. — * p. With inanimate subjects : 
 in uno proelio omnis fortuna rei publicae 
 disceptat, depends upon, is at stake, Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 10. 
 
 discernentei") a dv. With a distinc- 
 tion, etc. : v. discerno, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 discerillbllis, e, adj. [discerno] 
 That may be distinguished, discernible : 
 similitudo, Aug. Enchir. 90. 
 
 discernlculum* i, «• [id] *I. A 
 
 bodkin in a woman's head-dreso, which 
 parted the hair, a hair-bodkin, Lucil. in 
 Non. 35, 31 ; cf. Var. L. L. 5, 29, 36.— 
 *II. Trop.: A difference: coloris, Gell 
 17, 15, 4. 
 
 dis-cerno? crevi, cretum, 3.T. a. To 
 separate, set apart several things, i. e. 
 
 I. Lit. : To separate, part,' divide (so 
 freq. since the Aug. per. ; in Cic. and 
 Caes. not at all) : equas, ne inter se put; 
 nare possint, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 10 : ordines 
 (preceded by senatus a populo secretns), 
 Liv. 34, 54 ; Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 33 : Lusitani 
 am a Baetica. id. 4, 21, 35, § 116 : nequt 
 mons erat, qui fines eorum discemerct 
 i. e. to mark out, Sail. J. 79, 3 ; cf. (saxura) 
 479 
 
DISC 
 
 limes agro positus, litem ut discerneret 
 arvis, Virg. A. 12, 898 : haec ipsa fortuna 
 hue illucve discernit, divides, distributes, 
 Cels. 7, 3.— In the part. perf. : duae urbes, 
 magno inter se spatio discretae, Liv. 27, 
 39 ad Jin. ; cf. Peraea a ceteris Judaeis 
 Jordane amne, Plin. 5, 14, 15 : Philippus 
 mari tantum Ionio discretus, Liv. 23, 33 ; 
 so sol tanta intervallo, Plin. 2. 11, 8 : uxor 
 velo, Plin. Ep. 4, 19, 3 : ager saxo. Stat. 
 Th. 5, 559 : decuriae pluribus nominibus, 
 Plin. 33, 2, 7, et saep. : divisa discretaque 
 tellus, divided and separated, Lucr. 5, 
 1440 ; so tellus (opp. permixta), id. 691 : 
 ubi discretas insula rumpit aquas, Ov. F. 
 2, 194 : sedes piorum, set apart, retired, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 13, 23 : quae qiium sint tur- 
 pissima discreta ac separata, turpius jun- 
 guntur. Phn. Ep. 2, 6fin.: septem discre- 
 tus in ostia Nilus, Ov. M. 5. 324 (for which, 
 septem digestum in cornua Nilum, id. ib. 
 9, 774) ; cf. Quint 7, 1, 1. 
 
 H. T r o p., To separate things accord- 
 ing to their different qualities, t. e. to dis- 
 tinguish, discern (so freq. and quite 
 class.) : alba et atra, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114 ; 
 so et dispicere insidiatorem et petitum 
 insidiis. Liv. 40, 10 : jus et injuriam, Tac. 
 A. 2, 66: probanda atque improbanda, 
 Quint. 2, 2, 11 : fas atque nefas, Hor. Od. 
 1, 18, 11, et saep. ; Cic. Font. 6, 13 : id 
 quod visum erit a falso, id. Acad. 2, 8, 25 : 
 pantheras a pardis solo candore, Plin. 8, 
 17, 23, et saep. : verba discerni articula- 
 ting Lucr. 4, 557 ; so suos, * Caes. B. G. 7, 
 75 : piceam visu, Plin. 16. 10, 18 : tempe- 
 rantiam duobus modis, Cic. Part. or. 22, 
 77 ; Quint. 8. 3, 11, et saep. : animus dis- 
 cernit, quid sit ejusdem generis, quid al- 
 terius, Cic. Univ. 8 : pecuniae an famae 
 minus parceret haud facile discerneres, 
 Sail. C. 25, 3 Kritz. N. cr. ; so with an, 
 Tac. A. 5, 6 ; Hist, 3, 28 ; Suet. Calig. 25 
 Bremi. : nee discernatur, jussu injussu 
 imperatoris pugnent, Liv. 8, 34 ad Jin. — 
 Hence 
 
 *1. discernenter, adv. In a dis- 
 tinguishing manner, with a distinction : 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, no. 81. 
 
 2. discretim, adv. Separately, dis- 
 tinctly : App. M. 6, p. 173 : singillatim ac 
 discretim, id. Flor. 9, p. 347. 
 
 dis-CerpO; psi. ptum, 3. v. a. [carpo] 
 To pluck or tear in pieces ; to rend, to 
 mangle (quite class. ; not in Caes.) : J. 
 Lit,: animus nee secerni nee dividi nee 
 discerpi nee distrahi potest, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 29, 71 ; cf. id. N. D. 1, 11, 27: quem in- 
 comptis unguibus bacchantes asperoque 
 ore discerpant. id. Acad. frgm. ap. Aug. 
 eontra Acad. 3, 7 (IV. 2, p. 471 ed. Orell.) ; 
 cf. Virg. G. 4, 522 ; so aliquem, Liv. 1, 16 ; 
 45; 38; Suet. Caes. 17; Calig. 2 ; 28 ; 
 Ner. 47 : semiustum cadaver (canes), id. 
 Dom. 15: avem regaliolum (volucres), 
 id. Caes. 81 ; membra gruis, Hor. S. 2, 8, 
 86 : membranam coloris, Lucr. 4, 94, et 
 saep. : in parvas parteis aurum, Lucr. 2, 
 829. — 2. Transf., To scatter, disperse, 
 destroy : quae cuncta aerii discerpunt ir- 
 rita venti, Catull. 64, 142; cf. Virg. A. 9, 
 313. — H. Trop. : 1. In gen.: divulsa 
 ct quasi discerpta contrectare, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 6, 24 : rem quae proposita est, 
 quasi in membra, id. Top. 5, 28. — * 2. I n 
 •jar tic. (like carpo, no. II. 2, b; con- 
 cerpo, no. 2) To tear to pieces with words, 
 to revile : me infestis dictis, Catull. 66, 73. 
 
 discessio, onis, /. [discedo] I. (very 
 rarely) A separation ot married persons, 
 Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 36 ; of the people into 
 parties (coupled with seditio), Gell. 2, 12. 
 — II. A & > n & away, departure, removal. 
 1, In gen. (so too very rarely; cf, on 
 the contrary, discessus) : Nonanus deso- 
 latus aliorum discessione, Tac. A. 1, 30 
 Jin. — Far more freq., 2. ^ n partic, po- 
 ut t. t., A going over to any one in vot- 
 ing : senatus consultum de supplicatione 
 per discessionem fecit Cic. Phil. 9 fin. ; 
 so Tac. A. 6, 12 ; Suet. Tib. 31 ; cf. Var. 
 in Gell. 14, 7, 12. Esp. discessionem fa- 
 cere, to make a division, i. e. to get the 
 vote of the house by dividing it, Cic. Phil. 
 14, 1 fin.; Hirt B. G. 8, 52 fin. Herz.; 8, 
 53; Cic. Sest 34,74; Tac. A. 3, 69 fin., 
 et al. 
 
 1. discessuSj &> um, Part., from 
 discedo. 
 
 460 
 
 DISC 
 
 2. disccSSUS? us, m. [discedo] I. A 
 going asunder, separation, opening (very 
 rare) : coeli, i. e. lightning, Cic. Div. 2, 
 28, 60 : est enim interims quasi discessus 
 et secretio ae diremptus earum partium, 
 quae ante interitum junctione aliqua ten- 
 ebantur, id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71.- H. A going 
 away, departure, removal (quite class.) : ut 
 me levarat tuus adventus, sic discessus 
 ; afflixit, Cic. Art. 12, 50 ; so subitus, coup- 
 led with praeceps profectio, Att. ib. 9, 10, 
 j 6 : ab urbe, Cic. ib. 8, 3, 3 : praeclarus e 
 | vita, id. Div. 1, 23, 47 ; cf. id. de Sen. 23 : 
 ' latronis, id. Phil. 5, 11. 30 ; cf. ceterorum, 
 id. Cat. 1, 3, 7 : legatorum, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 5 fin. : ferre dolorem alicui discessu, 
 i Virs:. A. 6, 464 : discessu mugire boves, 
 id. ib. 8, 215, et al. — In plur., solis acces- 
 sus discessusque, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19.— B. 
 ] In partic., 1. In milit lang., A marching 
 i away, marching off, decamping, Caes. B. 
 | G. 2. 14, 1 ; 4, 4, 6 ; 4, 14, 2; 5, 53 fin. ; 7, 
 20, 1; 7, 41, 4, et saep.; Tac. A. 2, 44 
 ! Walth. ; Frontin. Strat 1, 1, 9 ; 1, 5, 25.— 
 I *2. I n Cic. applied to his banishment 
 I from Rome : omnia, discessu meo, reli- 
 I gionum jura polluta sunt, Cic. Leg. 2, 17 
 Goer. (cf. absum, no. 9). 
 
 t disceus? e ii m - = Slokos (a quoit), 
 A sort of comet shaped like a quoit, Plin. 2, 
 25,22. 
 
 discidium» ". »- [discindo] I. A tear- 
 ing asunder, dividing, parting (so repeat- 
 edly in Lucret. ; elsewhere very rarely) : 
 partibus ejus (sc. corporis) discidium pa- 
 rere et nexus exsolvere. Lucr. 1, 221 ; 
 cf. id. 250 ; 453 ; 2, 119 : nubis, id. 6, 293 : 
 humi, Sol. 1 med.— H, A separation of a 
 thing from another connected with it 
 (whereas dissidium is dissension, disa- 
 greement, v. h. v., and cf. Gron. and Drak. 
 Liv. 25, 18 ; Era. Clav. Cic. s. h. v., but 
 esp. Klotz. Cic. Lael. 10, 35) (very freq., 
 and quite class. ; not in Caes.) : corporis 
 atque animai, Lucr. 3, 851 : cf. animai, id. 
 
 3, 343 ; 348 ; 580 : qui inter nos discidium 
 volunt, Ter. Andr. 4, 2. 14 ; so of the sep- 
 aration (divorce) of lovers (of man and 
 wife), id. Hec. 3, 5, 26 ; 5, 2, 16 ; Cic. Att. 
 
 15, 29, 2; Tac. A. 2, 86; 11, 30; Suet. 
 Dom. 3 ; Ov. M. 5, 530 ; 14, 79. et saep. ; 
 cf. divortia atque affinitatum discidia, Cic. 
 Clu. 67: desiderium alicujus discidii, id. 
 Phil. 2, 18, 45: cf. id. Att. 4. 1 ; Sen. de 
 Const, sap. 8 ad fin. ; Cic. Sull. 21 : ami- 
 corum discidia. id. Lael. 21, 78 ; cf. id. ib. 
 10, 35 ; Coel. 13, 31 ; Acad. 1, 12, 43 ; de 
 Or. 3, 16, 61 ; Liv. 25, 18 ; Tac. A. 14, 60, 
 etal. 
 
 dis-Cldo. ere, v. a. [caedo] To cut in 
 pieces (very rare ; perh. only in the follg. 
 passages) : aliquod in multas parteis fer- 
 ro, Lucr. 3, 659 ; so id. ib. 669. 
 
 discinctUS) a > um > Part., from dis- 
 cingo. 
 
 dl-scindoj cidi, cissum, 3. v. a. To 
 tear or cleave asunder, to cut asunder, di- 
 vide (quite class.): I, Lit. : salicem Grae- 
 cam discindito, Cato R. R. 40, 2 : vestem, 
 Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 4 (also quoted in Cic. Coel. 
 
 16, 38) ; cf. Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 4 ; Suet. Caes. 
 84 ; Net. 42 ; Vitell. 17 ; so tunicam, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 47, 195 : purpureos amictus 
 manu, Virg. A. 12, 602 : labrum, Ter. Ad. 
 
 4, 2, 20; cf. maxillam ictu, Suet. Calig. 
 58; and artus, Virg. G. 3, 514: nubem 
 (vis venti). Lucr. 6, 436 : cotem novacu- 
 la, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 32 ; Liv. 1, 36 ; cf. tra- 
 bes aut saxa securibus cuneisque, Tac. H. 
 
 5, 6 fin. : cunctantem flagellis, Suet Ca- 
 lig. 33, et saep. : discissa nive, dispersed, 
 cleared away, * Caes. B. G. 7, 8, 2 Herz. — 
 H. Trop. : discissa cum corpore vis an- 
 imai, Lucr. 3, 639 : tales amicitiae sunt 
 remissione usus eluendae et dissuendae 
 magis quam discindendae. Cic. Lael. 21, 
 76 : omnis oratio aut continua est aut in- 
 ter respondentem et interrogantem dis- 
 cissa, split itp, divided, Sen. Ep. 89 med. 
 
 dis-cinffOj nx i. nctum, 3. v. a. To 
 ungird, deprive of the girdle: I, Lit. : 
 discincta tunica fugiendum est, Hor. S. 1, 
 2, 132 ; Vellej. 2, 41 ad fin. ; cf. tunicati et 
 discincti, Suet Aug. 100 ; and jam discin- 
 gitur armis, Sil. 8, 34. As a milit. pun- 
 ishment, destrictis gladiis discinctos des- 
 tiruit, Liv. 27, 13 ; so Suet. Aug. 24 and 
 100 : quum tenues nuper Marius discinx- 
 erit Afros, had disarmed, i. e. conquered, 
 
 DISC 
 
 Juv. 8, 120 ; cf. peltatam Amazona Scy- 
 thico nodo, Mart 9, 102. — H. Trop.: 
 mihi crede, in sinu est (Caesar), neque 
 ego discingor, i. e. I do not neglect him, I 
 endeavor to preserve his friendship, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 13 ; cf. Sen. Ep. 92 fin. : discinxit 
 ratione dolos fraudesque resolvit, i. e. dig- 
 covered, detected, Sil. 7 153 ; cf. ut inter 
 Methium et Paulum, quae veniunt in dis- 
 ceptationem, discingas, i. e. that thou wilt 
 decide, Sid. Ep. 2, 7. — 2. discinctus, a, 
 um, Slovenly, careless, negligent; i-vtse, 
 dissolute, reckless: discincti fudere, Hor. 
 S. 2, 1, 73: avarus ut Chremes, opp. dis- 
 cinctus ut nepos, id. Epod. 1, 34 ; so Nat- 
 ta, Pers. 3, 31 : veraa, id. 4, 22: discincta 
 in otia natus, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 41. 
 
 disciplina (also uncontr. discipvli- 
 na, Num. Hadr. ap. Eckh. D. N. V. 6, p. 
 503 ; the Cod. palimps. Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 
 prima manu has likewise discipvlina), 
 ae, /. [discipulus] Instruction, teaching in 
 the widest sense of the word (very freq., 
 and good prose): I. Lit: ad aliquem 
 disciplinae causa concurrere (for which, 
 shortly after, illo discendi causa proficisci), 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4 ; cf. ib. 6, 14, 2 and 3 : 
 alicui in disciplinam tradi, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 
 92 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 45 ; Phil. 2, 2 : ea- 
 dem in literis ratio est reliquisque rebus, 
 quarum est disciplina, are the objects of 
 instruction, id. Div. 2, 3, 10: disciplina 
 puerilis, id. Rep. 4, 3 ; 4 ; cf. pueritiae dis- 
 ciplinae, id. Manil. 10, 28 : praestantior 
 disciplina, id. Fam. 1, 7 fin., et saep. 
 
 II. Me ton. (causa pro effectu), All that 
 is taught in the way of instruction in the 
 widest sense, whether with reference tc 
 single circumstances of life, or to science, 
 art, morals, politics, etc. : Learning, knowl- 
 edge, science, discipline. 
 
 A. Object : Cato R. R. 1, 4 : qui haec 
 (sc. justiria, fides, aequitas, etc.) discipli- 
 nis informata, alia moribus confirmarunt, 
 sanxerunt autem alia legibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 2 : totius familiae praecepta et instituta et 
 disciplina, id. Verr. 2, 3, 68 : a pueris nul- 
 lo officio aut disciplina assuefacti nihil 
 omnino contra voluntatem faciant, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 1, 9 ; id. B. C. 3. 10, 4, et saep. : 
 cujus prima aetas dedita disciplinis fuit 
 iisque artibus. quibus instruimur ad hunc 
 usum forensem, Cic. Coel. 30, 72 : juris 
 civilis, id. de Or. 1, 39, 18 ; cf. id. Mur. 10 
 ad fin. ; so dicendi, id. Brut. 44, 163 : mu 
 sices, Quint 1. 10, 15 : omnis honesti jus 
 tique, id. ib. 12, 2, 1 : ruris. Col. 1, 1, 6 ; 
 cf. id. Prooem. § 23, et saep. : militiae, art 
 of war, tactics, Cic. Manil. 10, 28; cf. be! 
 lica, id. N. D. 2, 64, 161 : niilitaris, Nep. 
 Iphicr. 1 and 2 ; and esp. of military dis- 
 cipline, Liv. 8. 7 ad fin. ; 8, 32 ; 34 ; 35 ; 
 Auct. B. Alex. 65 ; Tac. G. 25 ; Suet Caes. 
 24, 65, et saep. ; cf. also docuit, quid pop 
 uli Romani disciplina atque opes possent 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 1 fin. ; and coupled with 
 usus, id. ib. 1, 40, 5 : domestica, do?nestic 
 discipline, Suet. Caes. 48 ; cf. domus, id. 
 Aug. 65, et saep. : reipublicae, science of 
 government, statesmanship, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 34, 159 ; cf. id. Rep. 1, 33 ; 1, 46 ; 2, 36 
 fin.; 3, 3, et al. : disciplina philosophiae, 
 philosophical doctrines, philosophical sys- 
 tem, Cic. Acad. 2, 3 ; cf. id. Fin. 1, 4 fin. , 
 N. D. 1, 7 ; 11 ; 5, 32, 90 ; Brut. 25 ; Off. 3, 
 4, 20, et saep. 
 
 B. Subject. : A custom, habit, the re- 
 sult of teaching : eademne erat haec dis- 
 ciplina tibi, quum tu adolescens eras ? 
 Plaut Bac. 3, 3, 17 : eadem nos disciplina 
 utimur, id. Asin. 1, 3, 49 ; cf. Ter. Heaut 
 2, 3, 59 Ruhnk. : imitatur m alarum ma- 
 lam disciplinam, viro suo quae intermina- 
 tur, Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 28 ; cf. imitari, 
 Castor, potius avi mores disciplinamque 
 debebas, Cic. Deiot 10 ; cf. also id. Verr. 
 2, 3, 68 ; Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 6; cf. id. True. 
 1, 1, 30 ; 1, 2, 29. 
 
 disciplmatUS» a, um, adj. [disci- 
 plina] Instructed, disciplined, (late Lat) : 
 disciplinatior, Tert. Fug. in persec. 1 ad fin. 
 
 * disciplinosus, a, um, adj. [id.] Do- 
 cile: gladiator, Cato in Non. 463, 5; cf 
 Gell. 4, 8, 12. 
 
 discipular ae, v. discipulus. 
 
 * discipulatUS) us, m. [discipulus] 
 The state of a disciple, discipleship : Tert. 
 Praescr. haeret. 22. 
 
 discipulus* i. w- [for discibulus, from 
 
DISC 
 
 disco , cf. mauipulus] A learner, scholar, 
 pupil, disciple, Plant. Bac. 1. 2, 44 sg. ; 56 ; 
 3, 3, 23 ; Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7 ; Div. 1, 3, 6 ; 
 
 1, 23, 46 ; N. D. 3, 7, et saep.— In the fern., 
 discipula, ae, A female scholar or disciple, 
 Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 20 ; Plin. 35, 11, 40, no. 
 43; Hor. S. 1, 10, 91, et al. ; cf. transf., 
 of the nightingale : Plin. 10, 29, .43 ; and 
 of Latin eloquence : Latina facundia simi- 
 lis Graecae ac prorsus ejus discipula vi- 
 detur, Quint. 12, 10, 27.-2. ^ learner in 
 the illiberal arts, an apprentice, Plaut. Aul. 
 3, 1, 4 ; Pseud. 3, 2, 76 ; 96 ; Paul. Sent. 
 2,8,3. 
 
 discission onis, /. [discindo] A sepa- 
 ration, division (late Lat ; v. the class, 
 discidium) : Aug. de Fide et Symb. 10 : 
 plebis. id. Ep. 261. 
 
 * discissura, aei /. [id.] A rending 
 asunder, a rent : corporis, Arnbros. Serm. 
 13. _ 
 
 discissus* a > um > Part., from discindo. 
 
 dla-cludo. si, sum, 3. v. a. (a rare but 
 perfectly classical word ; already obsolete 
 in the time of Macrobius ; v. Macr. S. 6, 
 4), qs. To shut apart, i. e. To shut up sepa- 
 rate, to keep separate; orig. belonging to 
 household lang. : dispares disclusos ha- 
 bere pisces. Var. R. R. 3, 17, 4. — Hence, 
 II. With the notion of dis predominant: 
 To keep apart, to separate, divide : pares 
 cum paribus jungi res, et discludere mun- 
 dum, Lucr. 5, 439 ; so of the act of crea- 
 tion imitated by Virgil : discludere Nerea 
 ponto, to separate, cut off, Virg. E. 6, 35: 
 paludibus mons erat ab reliquis disclusus, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 5, 14 ; cf. mons Cevenna, 
 qui Arvernos ab Helviis discludit, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 8, 2 : ossibus ac nervis disclusis 
 intus adacta (vis teli), Lucr. 3, 172 ; cf. 
 discludere turres (coupled with disturba- 
 re domos), id. 6, 240: quibus (sc. tignis) 
 disclusis atque in contrariam partem re- 
 vinctis, kept asunder, kept at the proper dis- 
 tance apart, id. ib. 4, 17, 7 Herz. — Of abstr. 
 objects : Plato iram et cupiditatem locis 
 disclusit : iram in pectore, cupiditatem 
 subter praecordia locavit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 
 20 : quae semotae a mente et disclusae, 
 id. ib. 1, 33, 80 : discludere morsus robo- 
 ris, to part, to open, Virg. A. 12, 788 Heyne. 
 
 ' disclusiO* onis,/. [disci udo] A sep- 
 aration : loci, App. de Deo Socr., ink. 
 
 discluSUS* a > um > Part., from dis- 
 cludo. 
 
 disco* didici, 3. * (part. fut. sic disci- 
 turum, etc., App. in Prise, p. 887 P.), v. a. 
 [lit. dic-sco, opp. doc-eo, from the root 
 DIG, AEIK : to become taught, learned] 
 To learn, to learn to know, to become ac- 
 quainted with, etc. (of course extremely 
 frequent in all periods and sorts of writ- 
 ing) : (a) c. ace. : literas Graecas senex 
 didici, Cic. de Sen. 8, 26 ; so literas, Plaut. 
 True. 4, 2, 22; literas apud aliquem. Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 10, 2 : dialectica ab aliquo, id. 
 Acad. 2, 30 : artem ab aliquo, Quint. 3, 1, 
 10 ; Ov. Pont. 1, 4, 42, et saep. : aliquid de 
 aliquo, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 31 : virtutem ex 
 me fortunam ex aliis, Virg. A. 12, 435 ; cf. 
 Quint. 12, 8, 6. et al. : fabularum similia, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 36 : artes, id. ib. 2, 21 : pa- 
 laestram, Quint. 5. 10, 121 : affectum, id. 
 ib. 1, 11, 2 : inde vocabula prima, Lucr. 5, 
 1041 : elementa prima, Hor. S. 1, 1, 26 : 
 dulces querelas, Lucr. 5, 1383 ; cf. preces, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 133, et saep. : me peritus 
 Discet Iber, Hor. Od. 2, 20, 20 ; cf. Augus- 
 tum Vindelici, id. ib. 4, 14, 8 : omnes 
 crimine ab uno, Virg. A. 2, 66, et saep. — 
 Pass.: dum est, unde jus civile discatur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45; cf. jus, Quint. 12, 3, 9 ; 
 and,Crassus, quod disci potuit de jure di- 
 dicif, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143 : tot artibus 
 discendis, Quint. 12, 11, 9, et saep. — ((3) 
 With the infin. or an object-sen- 
 tence: pueri qui nare discunt, Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 1,9; so rapere et clepere, Cic. 
 Rep. 4, 5 (in Non. 20, 15) : Latine loqui, 
 Sail. J. 101, 6 : nobis ignoscere, Quint. 11, 
 
 2, 45 : assem in partes diducere, Hor. A. 
 ?. 326 : bene ferre magnam forlunam, id. 
 Od. 3, 27, 75, et saep. : bene ubi quod con- 
 silium discimus accidisse, etc., Plaut. Ps. 
 2, 3, 15 : discit, Litavicum ad eollicitan- 
 dos Aeduos profectum, Caes. B. G. 7. 54 : 
 animadverti et didici ex tuis Uteris te om- 
 nibus in rebus habuisse rationem, ut, etc., 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 5; id. Acad. 2, 30 ad Jin.: 
 
 Mm 
 
 DISC 
 
 deos didici securum agere aevum, Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 5, 101, et saep. — (y) With relative 
 sentences: plures discent, quemadmo- 
 dum haec fiant, quam quemadmodum his 
 resistatur, Cic. Lael. 12, 41 : quantum in 
 Etruria belli esset, Liv. 10, 25 : patriae 
 quid debeat, etc., Hor. A. P. 312, et saep. — 
 (i)) Abs. : disces tu quidem a principe hu- 
 jus aetatis philosophorum, et disces 
 quamdiu voles, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2 ; Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 14, 4 : cf. Quint. 1, 12, 14 ; 8 prooem. 
 § 12; 10, 1, 15 : discendi aut visendi cau- 
 sa maria transmittere, Cic. Rep. 1, 3 ; so 
 discendi causa, id. ib. 1, 10 ; Off. 2, 1, 4 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 13 fin., et al. : se ita a patri- 
 bus mnjoribusque suis didicisse, ut, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 6.— Ellipt.: discebant 
 fidibus antiqui, sc. canere, Cic. de Sen. 8 
 fin. — 1>. Transf., of inanimate subjects : 
 Plant. Am. 1, 1, 159 : nee varios discet 
 mentiri lana colores, Virg. E. 4, 42 ; Plin. 
 H. N. 16 prooem. 
 
 t discobolus» i) rn,. — SioKoS6\oi, The 
 thrower of the discus or quoit, a famous 
 piece of sculpture by Myron, Quint. 2, 13, 
 10 ; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 3 ; also by Naucy- 
 des, Plin. ib. no. 19 ; and a painting by 
 Tauriscus, id. 35, 11, 40, no. 40. 
 
 (* dlSCOCf US* a, um. Part., from dis- 
 coquo.) 
 
 dis-color* oris (post-class, form of 
 the fern., discolora, in the signif. of no. II. 
 1 : lana, Prud. arti}>. 10, 302 : serta, Symm. 
 Laud, in Val. 2, 1 ed. Mai. : venustas, Mart. 
 Cap. 4 ink. And once discoloria vestis, 
 Petr. 97, 3), adj.. Of various colors, opp. 
 to concolor: j. Lit.: («) c. dat. : neutra 
 pars esse debet discolor lanae (shortly 
 before, si palatum atque lingua concolor 
 lanae est), Col. 7, 3, 2 : (vestis) sumatur 
 fatis discolor alba meis, Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 8. — 
 ((3) Abs. : habere arcula?, ubi discolores 
 sint cerae, Var. R. R. 3, 17, 4 ; so signa, 
 *Cic. Verr. 1, 13 fin. : miles (black and 
 white in the game of draughts). Ov. Tr. 2, 
 477 Jahn. ; cf. asjmen (in running a race), 
 id. Am. 3, 2, 78.— H. Transf. : 1. Which 
 has various colors in itself, Party-colored, 
 variegated : aves, Plin. 10, 2, 2 : aura au- 
 ri, * Virg. A. 6, 204.— 2. In gen. : Of var i- 
 ouskinds, different, various: matronamer- 
 etrici dispar erit atque Discolor, * Hor. Ep. 
 1, 18, 4 ; so amnis pelago, Stat. Th. 9, 338 : 
 rerum discolor usus, Pers. 5, 52. 
 
 discolorius and discolorus, a, 
 
 una, v. the preced. art, ink. 
 
 dis-COnciimuS, a, um, adj. Un- 
 suitable, ill-matched : oculos (opp. concin- 
 , nos), Front de Or. 2. 
 
 * dis-COnduCO, ere, v. n. Not to be 
 profitable or conducive, to be injurious, 
 prejudicial : huic rei, Plaut. Trin. 4. 2, 85. 
 
 dis-convementia* ae, /. [discon- 
 venio] Want of agreement, inconsistency ; 
 opp. cr.nvenientia, Tert Testim. an. 6. 
 
 dis-COnvenio* ire, v. n. To dis- 
 agree ; to be inharmonious, inconsistent 
 (very rare) : aestuat et vitae disconvenit 
 ordine toto, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 99. — Impers. : 
 eo disconvenit inter Meque et te, Hor. Ep. 
 1. 14, 19: disconveniens deo, Lact de 
 La D. 3. 
 
 dis-cddperiO; perui, pertum, 4. v. a. 
 To uncover (eccl. Lat), Vulg. Levit 8, 
 7 ; Sam. 2, 6 ; Ruth. 3, 7, et saep. 
 
 t discophorus* i> m. = hoKo<f>*pos, 
 
 One who carries a dish (discus, no. II.), a 
 dish-bearer, Hier. in Daniel, praef.^n. 
 
 dis-cdquOj x i. ctum, 3. v. a. To boil 
 to pieces, to boil thoroughly (a post-Aug. 
 word), Cels. 6, 9 ; Plin. 22, 25, 70 sq. ; 23 ; 
 
 6, 60 ; 32, 7, 26, et al. 
 
 discordabilis* e, adj. [discordo] 
 Disagreeing, discordant : Plaut. Capt 2, 
 
 3, 42. 
 
 disCOrdia? ae,/. [discors] Disunion, 
 disagreement, dissension, variance, discord 
 (quite class. ; not in Caes.), Plaut. True. 2, 
 
 4, 66 ; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71 ; Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 
 21 ; Lael. 7, 24 ; Off. 1, 25, 85 ; Mur. 39, 
 83 ; Sail. C. 5, 2 ; Jug. 10, 6 ; Liv. 2, 24 ; 
 4, 26, et saep. ; Virg. E. 1, 72 : Georg. 2, 
 496 ; Aen. 7, 545 ; Hor. Epod. 4, 2 ; Sat. 
 1, 4, 60 ; 1, 7, 15, et saep. In plur., Cic. 
 Lael. 7, 23 ; Rep. 1, 32 ; Off. 1, 25, 86 ; 
 Fin. 1, 13, 44 ; Phil. 1, 1 ; Mur. 23, 47 ; 
 Font. 15, 32; Suet Calig. 26 ; Claud. 25, et 
 saep. — }j. Transf., of inanimate things: 
 prineipiorum, Lucr. 5, 441 : rerum, ii. 6, 
 
 DISC 
 
 366 : ponti, Luc. 5, 646 : incertae mentis 
 Ov. M. 9, 630, et saep.— IJ. Personified . 
 Discordia, The goddtss of Discord, the 
 Gr. Eris, Virg. A. 6, 280; 8, 702 Serv. ; 
 Petr. 124, 271 sq. ; 43, 3 ; Hyg. Fab. praef. 
 Hence Discordiae malum, The famous 
 apple of Eris in the fable, the apple of Dis- 
 cord. Just. 12, 15, 11. 
 
 * discordialis» e . adj. [discordiaj 
 Causing strife or discord : achates domi- 
 bus, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 discOrdidSUS* a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of discord, prone to discord (extremely 
 rare) : volgus seditiosum atque discordi- 
 osum, * Sail. J. 66, 2 : domus, Sid. Ep. 6, 2. 
 
 discordisj is, v. discors, ad ink. 
 
 * dlSCOrdltaS; arts, /. [discors] Dis- 
 union, discord, Pac. in Non. 97, 1. 
 
 discordo* are, v. n. [id.] To be at va- 
 riance, to differ, to quarrel ; also in gen., 
 to disagree, to be unlike, dissimilar, dis- 
 cordant (rarely, but quite class. ; not in 
 Caes.) : discordare inter se, Ter. Andr. 
 3, 3, 43 ; so (coupled with dissidere) Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 13, 44 : animus a se ipse dissidens 
 secumque discord ans, id. ib. 1, 18, 58 ; so 
 cum Cheruscis, Tac. A. 12. 28 : adversus 
 ventrem (membra). Quint. 5, 11, 19 : ab 
 oratione (vox), id. ib. ] 1, 3, 45 ; id. ib. 8, 3, 
 18 : a se fortuna, Vellej. 2, 53, 3 : avaro 
 parcus (coupled with Maris nepoti dis- 
 crepet), Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 194. — Abs.: neu 
 discordarent, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 7 ; so op- 
 pidani, Auct. B. Hisp. 34 : eques, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 185 : patria, Tac. A. 1, 9. 
 
 dis-COrs* cordis (jiom. f. discordis, 
 Pompon, in Prise, p. 726), adj. [cor] Dis- 
 cordant, disagreeing, at variance ; opp. 
 concors (quite class. ; not in Caes.) : a. 
 Of persons: homines non contenticne. 
 non ambitione discordes, * Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 
 91 : ad alia discordes, Liv. 4, 26 : in civi. 
 tate discordi, Tac. H. 2, 10 : vexillarii dis- 
 cordium legionum, id. Ann. 1, 38. Poet. : 
 Tanais discors, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 28, et saep. : 
 civitas secum ipsa discors, Liv. 2, 23 : Ali- 
 us (Tigranis) discors patri, Vellej. 2, 37, 2 ; 
 so c. dat., Tac. A. 3, 42 ; 11, 6 ; 14, 38.— b. 
 Of inanimate things : inter se discordia 
 membra, Lucr. 5, 892 ; so Liv. 9, 3 : se- 
 mina rerum, Ov. M. 1, 9 : venti, Virg. A. 
 10, 356 ; Ov. Am. 2, 10, 9 ; Met. 4, 621 : 
 arma, Virg. G. 2, 459 ; Tib. 2, 3, 37 ; cf. 
 bella, Ov. M. 9, 403 : animi, Virg. A. 9, 
 688 : vesania, Hor. S. 2, 3, 174 : Concor- 
 dia rerum. id. Ep. 1, 12, 19 : symphonia, 
 id. A. P. 374.-2. Transf., in gen.. Un- 
 like, discordant, different (post-Aug.) : hom- 
 ines moribus et Unguis, Curt. 4~ 13 : lin- 
 guae tot populorum, Plin. 3, 5, 6 : aestus 
 marini tempore, i. e. taking place at dif- 
 ferent times, id. 2, 97, 99 : mixtura gene 
 rum vini, id. 17, 22, 35, § 187. — Comp., 
 Sup., and Adv. do not occur. 
 
 discrcpans* antis, Part, and Pa., 
 from discrepo. 
 
 discrepant! a* ae,/. [discrepo] Dis- 
 cordance, dissimilarity, discrepancy (a Cic 
 eron. word) : rerum et verborum, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 12 ad fin. : scripti et voluntatis, id. 
 Top. 25 fin. ; in actiones, id. Off. 1, 31, 11. 
 
 * discrepatio* onis, /. [discrepo] A 
 discrepancy, dispute: inter consules fuit 
 Liv. 10, 18. 
 
 discrepito* are, v. intens. n. [id.] To 
 wholly disagree, to be altogether different 
 (a Lutretian word) : res longe, Lucr. 6. 
 1104 ; id. 2, 1018 : inter se (coupled with 
 disjunctum), id. 3, 804. 
 
 dis-cvepo. ui- 1« »■ ?*• To differ in 
 sound, to sound differently, discordantly : 
 
 * I. Lit. (so rarely ; perh. only in Cic.) : 
 ut in fidibus aut in tibiis, quamvis paid 
 lum discrepent, tamen id a sciente ani- 
 madverti solet : sic videndum est in vita. 
 ne forte quid discrepet, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 
 40 fin. ; so id. Rep. 2, 42. — Far more freq.. 
 as also in the latter half of the first exam- 
 ple, 
 
 II. T r o p. : To disagree, be different, 
 to vary, differ : peccata, quia discrepant, 
 aeque discrepant, Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75 : ora- 
 tio verbis discrepans, sententiis congru- 
 ens, id. Leg. 1, 10 fin. : tres duces discre- 
 pantes, prope ut, etc., Liv. 26, 41 : nee 
 multum discrepat aetas, *Virg. A. 10, 434, 
 et saep. : eadem dicit ; nulla in re discre- 
 pat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 46 : de ceteris rebus 
 discrepantium philosophorum, id. Tusc. 
 
DISC 
 
 «, 28, 61 : verbo inter se discrepare, re 
 unum sonare, id. 08'. 3, 21, 83 ; cf. id. 
 
 Inv. 2, 49, 144 : discrepare ab aequitate 
 sapientiaru, id. Rep. 3, 9 ; so with ab, id. 
 Off. 1, 40. 145; de"Or. 3, 30, 118; Plane. 
 17, 42 ; Att. 2, 1 ad fin. ; Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 4 ad Jin., et al. : facta ejus cum 
 dictis discrepare, Cic. Fin. 2, 30 ; so with 
 cum, id. ib. 4, 22 j Var. L. L. 9, 59, 154 : 
 ipsi sibi sin<;uli discrepantes, id. de Or. 3, 
 50 Jin. ; so c. dat.. Hor. Od. 1, 27. 6 ; Sat. 
 I, 6, 92 : 2, 3, 108 ; Ep. 2, 2, 194 ; A. P. 
 152 ; 219 ; Pers. 6, 18, et al. 
 
 2. Transf.. res discrepat, and more 
 freq. impers. discrepat, There ts a atffer- 
 encc of opinion respecting something (esp. 
 a fact), it is a matter of dispute, it is unde- 
 cided ; opp. convenit (v. convenio, no. I. 
 B, 2, (i) : incidi in rem multum discrepan- 
 tem auctorum opinionibus, Vellei. 1,7,2; 
 cf. causa latendi discrepat, Ov. F. 6, 572 : 
 quum de legibus conveniret, de latore 
 tantrum discreparet, Li v. 3, 31 ad fin. ; cf. 
 so opp. convenit, Suet. Claud. 44 : id, quod 
 haud discrepat, id. 9, 46 ; cf. Suet. Vit. 
 2 : nee discrepat, quin dictator eo anno A. 
 Cornelius fuerit, Liv. 8, 40 ; so with follg. 
 quin, id. 25, 28 : inter scriptores rerum, 
 id. 38, 56 ; so inter auctores, id. 22, 61 ; 
 29,25. 
 
 * dis-CresCO, crevi, 3. v. n. To 
 grow apart, to grow broad, grow out : 
 Lact. de Mort. pers. 33 ad fin. 
 
 discrctilll- adv., v. discern o, ad Jin. 
 
 discretion onis,/. [discerno] (a post- 
 class, word) A separation, Tryphon. Dig. 
 7, 1, m ; Lact. 7, 12 ; Prud. Ham. 26.-2. 
 A difference, Pall. Jul. 4, 5. 
 
 discretllSf a . um, Part., from dis- 
 oerno. 
 
 discrimeil; n*is, n. [contr. from dis- 
 cerimen a. discerno. like crimen from ce- 
 rimen & cernoj lit., That which separates, 
 divides two things from each other ; hence 
 
 I. L i t.. An intervening space, interval, 
 distance, division, separation: quum (duo 
 maria) pertenui discrimine separarentur, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87 : minimum quos inter 
 et hostem Discrimen murus clausaque 
 porta facit, Ov. Pont. 1, 8, 62; Lucr. 5, 
 069 ; cf. Virg. A. 5, 154 ; and parvum led, 
 Ov. M. 7, 426 ; id. ib. 8, 578 ; Luc. 5, 76 : 
 quae (sc. litera F) inter discrimina den- 
 tium efflanda est, Quint. 12, 10, 29 ; so ag- 
 minum, Curt. 4, 12, ad Jin. : ungulae, CoL 
 6, 15 Jin. ; 7, 5, 11 ; Plin. 11, 45, 105 : co- 
 mae, Ov. A. A. 2, 302 ; Claud. Nupt. Ho- 
 nor. 103, and in like manner poet. : tellu- 
 ris pectitae, Col. poet. 10, 94 : medium 
 luci, Grat. Cyneg. 486. 
 
 II, T r o p. (so most freq.) : A distinc- 
 tion, difference : amabat omnes, nam dis- 
 crimen non facit, Lucil. in Non. 282, 27 : 
 iste, qui omnia jura pretio exaequasset 
 oraniumque rerum delectum atque dis- 
 crimen pecunia sustulisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 50 ; cf. officia tollebantur delectu omni 
 et discrimine remoto, id. Fin. 4, 25, 69 ; 
 and id. Plane. 4 : sit hoc discrimen inter 
 gratiosos cives atque fortes, ut illi, etc., 
 id. Balb. 21 fin. ; Sail. H. frgm, ap. Non. 
 282, 22 ; cf. sine ullo sexus discrimine, 
 Suet. Calig. 8 ; and rapti per agros via- 
 tores sine discrimine liberi servique, id. 
 Aug. 32 ; Liv. 5, 55 : divinarum humana- 
 rumque rerum, id. 5, 40 : recti pravique, 
 Quint. 12, 3, 7 : vocum, id. ib. 1, 5, 25 ; cf. 
 so of the different tones of the strings, 
 Virg. A. 6, 646, et saep. Poet. : tenues 
 parvi discriminis umbrae, i. e. of easy 
 gradation, Ov. M. 6, 62. 
 
 B. I n partic. with respect to disput- 
 ed matters, which are to be distin- 
 guished between, and thus decided 
 upon : The decisive point, tur-.ing point, 
 critical moment, determination, decision: 
 quoniam res in id discrimen adducta est, 
 utrcm ille poenas reipublicae luat, an nos 
 eerviamus (*to this point), Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 
 29 ; cf. ea res nunc in discrimine versa- 
 
 tur, utrum an, etc., id. Quint. 30, 92 ; 
 
 and Liv. 29, 17 : vicit disciplina militaris, 
 vicit imperii majestas, quae in discrimine 
 fuerunt, an ulla post hanc diem essent, 
 id. 8, 35 : haec et his similia, utcumque 
 animadversa aut existimata erunt, haud 
 in magno equidem ponam discrimine 
 (*shalfnot regard as of great moment), id. 
 Praef. med. : poetquam adesse discrimen 
 482 
 
 DISC 
 
 ultimum bell, animadvertit, id. 44, 23 : in- 
 stant enim ^adversarii) et saepc discri- 
 men omne committunt, abandon the most 
 decisive points, Quint. 6. 4, 17, et saep. — 
 And, us the idea of a decisive moment in- 
 cludes that of a doubtful or hazardous 
 one, discrimen often signifies, 
 
 2. Transf, A dangerous, decisive mo- 
 ment, crisis, dangerous condition ; risk, 
 hazard : in ipso discrimine pcriculi ali- 
 quem destituere, Liv. 6, 17 ; so periculi, 
 id. 8, 24 : in summo rem esse discrimine, 
 " Caes. B. G. 6, 38, 2 ; cf. adducta est res 
 in maximum periculum et extremum 
 pene discrimen, Cic. Phil. 7, 1 : salus so- 
 ciorum summum in periculum ac discri- 
 men vocatur, id. Manil. 5, 12 ; and in ex- 
 tremo discrimine ac dimicatione fortu- 
 nae, id. Sull. 28 : in veteris fortunae dis- 
 crimen adducitur, id. Mur. 27, 55 ; cf. ali- 
 quem in discrimen capitis adducere, id. 
 Deiot. 1, 2 ; so capitis, Quint. 11, 1, 49 : si 
 ei subito sit allatum periculum discrimen- 
 que patriae, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154 : rempub- 
 licam in discrimen committere, Liv. 8, 32 ; 
 id. 33, 7, et saep. 
 
 discriminalis? e, adj. [discrimino] 
 That serves to divide or part (late Lat.) : 
 acus, a pin or bodkin that parts the hair, 
 a hair-pin, Hier. Ruf. 3, 42. Also subst 
 discriminate, Vulg. Jesaj. 3, 20 (a transl. 
 
 of theHebr. D"HK3). 
 
 * discruninat im, adv. [id.] with a 
 
 difference or distinction, Var. R. R. 1, 7, 7. 
 discriminator» oris, m. [id.] One 
 who distinguishes, discriminates (late Lat- 
 in) : distinctor, Aug. in Joann. 20, 12. 
 
 * discrlminatrix? icis, /. [discrimi- 
 nator] She who distinguishes : fandi ac 
 nefandi, Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 7. 
 
 discriminOf av i) atum, 1. v. a. [dis- 
 crimen] To divide, part, separate ; to dis- 
 tinguish (very rare) : Var. R. R. 1, 23, 4 : 
 Etruriam discriminat Cassia, *Cie. Phil. 
 12, 9 ; Liv. 21, 4 : notae, quibus inter se 
 similia discriminentur, Sen. Ep. 95 ad fin.. 
 et saep. ; Var. L. L. 9, 60, 154. 
 
 1. dlSCruciatUS; a > um > Part., from 
 discrucio. 
 
 2. discruciatUS? us, m. A tortur- 
 ing to pieces, violent torture, torment, Prud. 
 Ham. 836._ 
 
 dis-CruClOj without perfi, atum, 1. v. 
 a., qs. To torture to pieces, i. e. to violently 
 torture, grievously torment (repeatedly in 
 Plaut. and Cic. ; elsewhere very rare) : 
 * 1. Physically: aliquem discruciatum 
 necare, Cic. Phil. 13, 18.— More freq., 2. 
 Mentally : With se or in the mid. form : 
 To torment one's self; to be troubled, vex- 
 ed, chagrined : quid te discrucias ? Plaut. 
 frgm. ap. Non. 143, 3 : ego discrucior mi- 
 ser amore, Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 58 ; id. Poen. 
 1, 2, 155 ; id. Bacch. 3. 3, 31 ; so with an 
 object-sentence, Cic. Att. 14, 6 ; Catull. 66, 
 76 : quod enim ipse celeriter arripuit, id 
 quum tarde percipi videt, discruciatur, 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 11, 31 : discrucior ani- 
 mi, quia, etc., Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 27 ; so ani- 
 mi, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 1. 
 
 + discubitlOj oms > /• -A place for ly- 
 ing down, a couch, Inscr. Orell. no. 2106. 
 
 * discubituSj us, m - [discumbo] A re- 
 clining at table, Val. Max. 2, 1, 9. 
 
 dis-CUmbO; cubui, cubitum, 3. v. n. 
 To lie down, stretching one's self out ; viz., 
 a. More freq. : To recline at table for the 
 purpose of eating (cf. accumbo) (so esp. 
 freq. since the Aug. per. ; in Plaut. and 
 Ter. not at all) : discubuimus omnes 
 praeter illam, Cic. Att. 5, 1, 4 ; so Lucr. 3, 
 925; Quint. 11, 2, 13; Suet. Caes. 48; 
 Aug. 70 ; Claud. 32 ; Calig. 45 ; Tib. 2, 5, 
 95 ; Virg. A. 1, 708 ; Ov. M. 8, 566 ; 12, 
 155 ; Fast. 5, 520, et al. Sometimes of a 
 single person (yet always with the acces- 
 sory idea of a number reclining at the 
 same time) : in convivio Germanici cum 
 super eum Piso discumberet, Tac. A. 3, 
 14 ; so id. ib. 6, 50 ; Suet. Aug. 74 ; Calig. 
 37 ; Vit. Ter. 3 ; Curt. 8, 5 ; Juv. 5, 12.— 
 Impers., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26 ; Virg. A. 1, 
 700 ; Gell. 3, 19, et al.— b. Very rarely, 
 To go to bed, go to sleep : coenati discu- 
 buerunt ibidem, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14. 
 
 * dis-CUneatuS> a. ™, adj. Wedged 
 apart, kept asunder as by a wedge : con- 
 ch ae, Plin. 9, 30, 48. 
 
 DISC 
 
 dis-cnpiO; ere > v. n. Probably pecul- 
 iar to the vulgar lang. : qs. To wish one's 
 self all to pieces, i. t. To greatly desire, to 
 eagerly, vehemently long for : discupio di- 
 cere, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 87 ; so te videre, 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 15 2 ; and se ven- 
 dere, Catull. 106, 2. 
 
 dis-CUrrOj ciicurri and curri (e. g. 
 discucurrit, Suet. Calig. 32 ; and discus- 
 risse, Curt. 4, 1 5), cursum, 3. v. n. 
 
 I. To run different ways, to run to and 
 fro, run about (not freq. till after the Aug. 
 per. ; in Cic. not at all) : in muris armata 
 civitas, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 3 ; so deus in 
 montibus altis, Ov. F. 2, 285 : plebs pile- 
 ata tota Urbe, Suet. Ner. 57 : circa deum 
 delubra, Liv. 26, 9 ; cf. circa vias, id. 25, 
 9 : per omnes silvas, Ov. M. 14, 419 ; cf. 
 per ambitum lacus, Suet. Claud. 21 ; and 
 per Bajanum sinum equis, id. Calig. 19 : 
 more victorum cum palma discucurrit, 
 id. ib. 32, et saep. — Designating the term, 
 ad quern : in omnes partes castrorum, 
 Auct. B. Alex. 31, 2 ; so a media in utram- 
 que partem, Quint. 2, 4, 15 : in latera, 
 Frontin. Strat. 2, 3, 10 : ad portas, Liv. 25, 
 37 ; Virg. A. 12, 577 : ad anna, Liv. 5 r 36 : 
 ad praedam, Curt. 4, 15 : ad officia, Petr. 
 114 : ad rapiendas virgines, Liv. 1, 9, et 
 saep. — I m p e r s. : ilicet in muros tota 
 disciirritur urbe, Virg. A. 11, 468 ; so Liv. 
 25, 2 : ab caede ad diripiendam urbem, 
 id. 27, 16, et al. — In the pass., with a 
 homogeneous subject : discursis magnis 
 itineribus, Amm. 29, 5. — b. Of inanimate 
 and abstract subjects : discurrentes ma- 
 culae in gemma, Plin. 37. 1, 3 ; so id. 13, 
 21, 37 : catenae circa latera, id. 33, 3, 12, 
 et al. : (Nilus) diversa ruens septem dis- 
 currit in ora, Virg. G. 4, 292 ; Plin. 11, 37, 
 69 : fama tota urbe discurrit, Curt. 4, 1 : 
 mens discurret utroque, Ov. R. Am. 443. 
 
 *II. Accord, to the Gr. SuXOeiv, To 
 speak at length of a thing, to discourse : 
 super quo nunc pauca discurram, Amm. 
 17, 4 (cf. in this sense the Romance discor- 
 rere, discourir, and v. 2. discursus, no. II.) 
 
 disCUrsatlO, onis, /. [discurso] A 
 running hither and thither, a, running 
 about (post-Aug. and rare) : officiosa per 
 urbem, Sen. Brev. vit. 3 : magna, Frontin. 
 Strat. 1, 5fi?i.: animalium, Lact. Opif. B. 
 3; cf. id. ib. fin. 
 
 discursatoft oris, m. [id.] One who 
 runs hither and thither, one who runs about 
 (late Lat.) : pedites et leves, Amm. 16, 12, 
 cf. hostis, id. 29, 5. 
 
 * discursim? adv. [discurro] Run- 
 ning or going about : Macr. S. 7, 1. 
 
 dlSCUrsO; are, v. intens. n. fid.] Ts 
 run about in haste (post-Aug. and rare) : 
 multum in agendo discursantem, salien- 
 tem, etc. . . . non agere dixit (Domitiua 
 Afer) sed satagere, Quint. 6, 3, 54 ; cf. ib. 
 11, 3, 126 ; Flor. 3, 18, 10. 
 
 1. disCUTSUS; a > um, Part., from dis- 
 curro. 
 
 2. disCUrsUS, us, m. [discurro] I. A 
 running to and fro, a running about 
 (mostly post-class.) : magno clamore dis- 
 cursuque passim fugae se mandant, Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 29, 2 ; Liv. 25, 25 ; Quint. 1, 12, 10 ; 
 2, 12, 9; 4,2, 3; 8, 3, 69 ; Plin. 32, 2, 5; 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 7 ; 8, 23, 5 ; Ov. F. 2, 223 ; 
 Juv. 1, 86; Vai. Fl. 5, 428, et al.— 2. 
 Transf., of inanimate things : radicum, 
 Plin. 17, 20, 33 : venarum, id. 34, 12, 29 : 
 macularum, id. 16, 15, 26 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 
 9 : telorum, Val. Max. 3, 1, 1.— H. In late 
 Lat. (ace. to discurro, no. II.), A conversa- 
 tion, discourse : rcdempti, Cod. Theod. 9, 
 24, 1 (cf. Ital. discor so, Fr. discours). 
 
 t disCUS? i, m. = diatcos, I. A quoit, a 
 well-known implement for exercise in 
 ancient gymnastics, Stat. Th. 6, 646 sq. ; 
 Prop. 3, 14, 10 ; Hor. Od. 1, 8, 11 ; Sat. 2, 
 2, 13; A. P. 380; Ov. M. 10, 177, et al.— 
 b. Proverb.: qui discum audire quam 
 philosophum malunt, i. e. who prefer tri- 
 fles to serious things, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 21. 
 — II. -A dish, so called because shaped 
 like a quoit, App. M. 2, p. 125 ; August in 
 Psalm. 96.— HI. A quadrant, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 disCUSSe, adv., v. discutio, ad fin. 
 
 discUSSlO; onis . /• [discutio] (a very 
 rare word) I. A shaking: Sen. Q. N- 6, 
 9. — II, An examination, discussion, se- 
 quitur ilia discussio, quid sit, etc., Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 1, 16. — 2. In partic, in 
 
DIS J 
 
 the later period of the empire, A revision 
 9/ the public accounts in the provinces, 
 Cod. Just. 10, 30, 1 ; Symm. Ep. 5, 74. 
 
 disCUSSOr* oris, m. [discutio] Ait ex- 
 aminer (late Lat), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 21. 
 —2. In parti c, in the later period of the 
 empire, One who revised the accounts of 
 the public revenue in the provinces, a re- 
 viser, auditor, Gr. Xoyoderns, Cod. Just. 
 10, tit. 30 ; Symm. Ep. 5, 76 ; 10, 54 ; Cas- 
 siod. 4, 38, et al. 
 
 * discURSOlius, a, um, adj. [id.] Dis- 
 eutient, dissolving : vis, Plin. 30, 8, 22. 
 
 discuSSTJSj a,um, Part., from discutio. 
 
 dis-CUtio, cussi, cussum, 3. v. a. 
 [quatio] To strike asunder, dash to pieces, 
 shatter, etc. 
 
 I, In gen. : dentes, Lucil. in Non. 455, 
 18 : deum delubra, Lucr. 6, 418 ; cf. co- 
 lumn a rostrata lota ad imum fulmine dis- 
 cussa est, Lir. 42, 20: ne saxa ex cata- 
 pultis lateritium discuterent, Caes. B. C. 
 
 2, 9, 3 ; cf. aliquantum muri tribus arieti- 
 bus, Liv. 21, 12: rostro (navis) discusso, 
 shattered, Auct. B. Alex. 46, 2 ; cf. tempo- 
 ra cava ictu, Ov. M. 2, 625 ; ora saxo, id. 
 ib. 4, 519 : percussam aquam, Plin. 28, 8, 
 29 : nubes, Ov. M. 15, 70 : jubas capiti, 
 Virg. A. 9, 810, et saep. 
 
 XIa I n partic, £. In medic, lang. : 
 To d-^cuis, disperse, digerere, Cels. 2, 17; 
 
 3, 15, 5, 11; Scribon. Comp. 43; 263; 
 264 ; Plin. 30, 15, 47 ; 35, 15, 51, et saep. 
 
 B. Pregn.. To break up, scatter, dis- 
 perse, dissipate: J, Lit. (so rarely): illos 
 coetun, Liv. 2, 28 ; cf. Boeoticum consili- 
 um, ii. 42, 44 : sole orto e$t discussa (ca- 
 ligo) id. 29, 27 ; so Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 5 ; cf. 
 umbrae (sole), Lucr. 4, 34, 2; Virg. G. 3, 
 357 ; Aen. 12, 669 ; and nox, Luc. 5, 700. 
 Raie^y with pers. objects : Cato discutit 
 Etrtascos, Gabinius Marsos, etc., routed, 
 svKuued. Flor. 3, 18, 13.— Far more freq., 
 nnd quite class., 2. Trop. : terrorem 
 animi tenebrasque, to disperse, dispel, 
 Lucr. 1, 149 ; 2, 60 ; 3, 93 ; 6, 41 ; cf. Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 57 : quod rem totam discusse- 
 ram, had frustrated, brought to naught, 
 id. Q. Fr. 2, 12 ; so freq., rem, Liv. 34, 56 ; 
 S9, 10; 41, 25; 42, 12; Suet. Dom. 2, et 
 al. : et comprimere periculum consilio, 
 Cic. Mur. 39, 84 ; so periculum, Liv. 2, 52 ; 
 Frontin. Strat. 2, 11, 4 : captiones (short- 
 ly before, dissolvere interrogationes), Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 15, 46: omnem ejus cunctatio- 
 ncm, Asin. Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 2 : 
 disceptationem, Liv. 38, 13 : crimen ali- 
 cujus, Quint. 4, 2. 18 : famam, Tac. H. 2, 
 9 : consilia hostium, Frontin. Strat. 4, 7, 
 31 : seditionem, id. ib. 1, 9, 2 ; Vellei. 2, 
 81 : bellum (coupled with sepelire), id. 2, 
 75 : nefas, Flor. 3, 18, 9, et saep.— Hence 
 
 *discusse, adv. Minutely, accurate- 
 ly: explorare discussius, Mart. Cap. 8, 
 p. 302. 
 
 igpTor the meaning to investigate, 
 discuss (lit, to mentally separate, 
 distinguish, as in disputare, discerne- 
 re, etc.), which prevails in the post-class, 
 derivatives discussio, discussor, and dis- 
 cusse, as also in the Romance disculere, 
 discussare, discussione ; discuter, discus- 
 sion, etc., there appear to be no exam- 
 ples in the literary language. 
 
 dis&iapason, v. diapason. 
 
 t disemilS, a, um, tidj. = dianuos, Dis- 
 syllabic Mart. Cap. 9, p. 330. 
 
 diserte? adv. Clearly, etc. ; v. disse- 
 ro, Pa., ad fin., no. a. 
 
 disertim* adv. Clearly, expressly, 
 etc. ; v. dissero, Pa., ad Jin., no. j3. 
 
 diserti tudOj inis, f. [disertus] Elo- 
 quence (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 50, 710. 5 ; 
 adv. Joann. Ierosol. 13. 
 
 disertus, a, um, v. dissero. Pa. 
 
 * dis-giutino* are > v - a - T° disjoin, 
 disunite (opp. consilutino) : conjuncta 
 (coupled with dissuere), Hier. Ep. 66, 
 no. 12. 
 
 * dis-gTeffO* are, *■ a - To separate, 
 divide (opp. congrego): Mart. Cap. 3, 
 p. 71. 
 
 * disgreg-US, a, um, adj. fdisgrego] 
 Different, unlike (coupled with dispar), 
 Mart. Cap. 9, p. 302. 
 
 * dis-hiasco, ere, v. n. To gape 
 open, to chink, chap : Cato R. R. 12. 
 
 disjectO; ar e. v. intens. a. To hurl 
 kicker and thither, to scalier, dif^sc (a 
 
 D IS J 
 
 Lucretian word) : disjectare solet mag- 
 num mare transtra, cavernas. etc., Lucr. 
 2, 554 ; so id. ib. 563 ; id. 3, 500. 
 
 1. disjectUS; a, um, Part., from dis- 
 jicio. 
 
 *2. disjectUS» us, m. [disjicio] A 
 casting asunder, scattering: Lucr. 3, 941. 
 
 dis-jiCIO ( m many MSS. also written 
 disicio), jeci, jectum, 3. v. a. [jacio] To 
 throw asunder ; to drive asunder ; to scat- 
 ter, disperse (freq. in poets and histori- 
 ans, esp. since the Aug. per. ; in Cic. not 
 at all, nor in Plaut. and Ter.). 
 
 I. In gen. : partibus disjectis disque 
 supatis, Lucr. 1, 652 ; cf. id. 1, 1019 : ma- 
 teries, id. 2, 939: vis animai (coupled 
 with dispertita and discissa), id. 3, 639 ; 
 id. 5, 400 : in vasta urbe lateque omnibus 
 disjectis moenibus, i. e. distributed, stretch- 
 ing out in various directions, Liv. 24, 2 ; 
 cf. id. 24, 33 Jin. • disjecta nube, Plin. 2, 
 49, 50; so nubes. Ov. M. 10, 179; and 
 nubila, id. ib. 1, 328 : membra, id. ib. 3, 
 724 ; cf. corpora ponto (coupled with age 
 diversos), Virg. A. 1, 70 : rates, id. ib. 1, 
 43 ; cf. naves passim, Liv. 30, 24 ; and na- 
 ves in aperta Oceani, Tac. A. 2, 23, et 
 saep. : frontem mediam mentumque se- 
 curi, Virg. A. 12, 308 ; cf. Var. in Gell. 3, 
 14, 3. 
 
 U. In partic, A. Milit. t. t., To dis- 
 perse, scatter, rout the enemy : ea (pha- 
 lange) disjecta, Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2 ; so 
 Liv. 44, 41 ; Pompejus in Cic. Att. 8, 12, 
 B. ; Sail. C. 61, 3 ; Jug. 50, 6 ; 53, 3 ; Nep. 
 Milt. 2, et al. 
 
 B. Pregn., To dash to pieces, lay in 
 ruins, destroy; to frustrate, thwart, bring 
 to naught: J. Lit.: arcem a fundamen- 
 tis, Nep. Timol. 3, 3 ; so moenia urbium, 
 id. ib. § 2 : munitiones, Auct. B. Alex. 63, 
 4 : statuas, Suet. Caes. 75 ; Calig. 34 : se- 
 pulcra, id. Caes. 81, et al. : pecuniam, i. e. 
 to squander, Val. Max. 3, 5, 2; cf. absol., 
 dide, disjice, per me licet, Caecil. in Cic. 
 Coel. 16, 37.-2. Trop. (i. q. discutere, v. 
 h. v. 710. II. B, 2) : disjice compositam pa- 
 cem, Virg. A. 7. 339 ; so pacem, Sil. 2, 295 : 
 rem, Liv. 2, 35 : consilia ducis, id. 25, 14 : 
 cogitationem regiam, Vellei. 1, 10 : ex- 
 spectationem novarum tabularum, Suet. 
 Caes. 42 : globum consensionis, Nep. Att. 
 8,4. 
 
 disyugatio and disjugo, v. dij. 
 
 dlSJUncte? adv., v., disjungo, Pa., 
 ad Jin., no. * a. 
 
 disjunctim? adv., v. disjungo, Pa., 
 ad fin., no. b. 
 
 disjunction 6nis,/. [disjungo] A sep- 
 aration (a Ciceron. word) : I. In gen. : 
 in tanta disjunctione meorum, tanta acer- 
 bitate, Cic. Sest. 21, 47; cf. (amicorum) 
 coupled with alienatio, id. Lael. 21 : ani- 
 morum disjunctio dissensionem facit, i. e. 
 the diversity, difference, id. Agr. 2, 6, 14 ; 
 cf. sententiae, id. Prov. cons. 17. — II. In 
 partic: 1, In philos. lang., An opposi- 
 tion of two propositions in a syllogism, 
 Cic N. D. 1, 25, 70 ; Top. 14, 56 ; Acad. 2, 
 30, 97 ; Fat. 16, 37 ; cf. disjunctus.— 2. In 
 rhetor., a fig. of speech : a. Corresp. to 
 the Gr. Sia^evypevov, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207 
 (also quoted in Quint. 9, 1, 35) ; Auct. Her. 
 4, 27. — J», Corresp. to the Gr. cvvuvvuia, 
 Quint. 9, 3, 45. 
 
 disjunctivus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Placed in opposition, opposed to each oth- 
 er (post-class.) : 1. In philos. lang. : pro- 
 loquium, i. q. disjunctio (no. II. 1), Gell. 
 5, 11, 9 ; cf. ib. § 8. — 2. In gramm. lang. : 
 Disjunctive, expressed with disjunctive par- 
 ticles (aut, vel, sive, etc.), Charis. p. 199 P. ; 
 Diom. p. 409 ib., et saep. ; Papin. Dig. 35, 
 
 1, 78 ; Procul. ib. 50, 16, 124. 
 disjunctus» a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 
 from disjungo. 
 
 dis-jungO (also dij.), xi, ctum, 3. v. 
 a. To disjoin, disunite, separate; opp. to 
 conjungo (freq. and quite class. ; not in 
 Caes.). 
 
 I. Lit. : 1. Esp. To unyoke draught cat- 
 tle : asinum, bo vera ab opere, Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 6, 4 ; Col. 2, 3, 1 ; 6, 14, 5 ; Plin. 18, 27, 
 67 ; Veg. 4, 15, 3 ; also bovem opere, Col. 
 6, 15, 2 ; and simply bovem, id. 6, 14 fin. ; 
 Cic. Div. 2, 36 fin. ; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28 ; Ov. 
 M. 14, 648 ; Juv. 5, 119.— 2. To wean suck- 
 lings : agnos a mamma, Var. R. R 2, 1, 
 20 ; so id. '* 7. 12; 2, 9, 12, et al.— 3. 
 
 DISP 
 
 In gen. : To divide, separate, part,? tfnov* 
 (a) Abs. : Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 18 : intervals 
 locorum et temporum dijuncti sumus, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 7 : quod (flumen) Jugurfhae 
 Bocchique regnum disjungebat, Sail. J. 
 92, 5, et saep.— (0) With ab : nisi (fons) 
 munitione ac mole lapidum disjunctus es- 
 set a mari, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53: qua in 
 parte Cappadocia ab Armenia disjungitur, 
 Sail. Hist. frgm. IV. 20 ed. Gerl. (ap. Non. 
 535, 17) ; Liv. 42, 59. — (y) With simple 
 abl. : Italis longe disjungimur oris, * Virg. 
 A. 1, 252. — *(<5) With inter se: Lucr. 3, 
 804. 
 
 II. Trop. (so esp. freq. in Cicero) : (a) 
 Abs. (very rarely) : sin eos (oratorem et 
 philosophum) disjungent, hoc erunt infe- 
 riores, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 35 ad fin. ; id. 
 Rep. 2, 37.— (0) With ab : Ter. Hec 1, 2. 
 86 ; cf. eos a colonis, Cic. Sull. 21 : popu- 
 lum a senatu, id. Lael. 12, 41 : Pompeium 
 a Caesaris amicitia, id. Phil. 2, 9 fin., me 
 ab orationibus, id. Fam. 1, 9, 23 Orell. iV. 
 er. : nos a corporibus (shortly before, se- 
 vocare, avocare, and secernere animum 
 a corpore), id. Tusc 1, 31 : pastionem a 
 cultura, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 22 ; cf. ib. 1, 3 : 
 honesta a commodis (opp. commiscere), 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16 : artem a scientia, Quint. 
 2, 15, 2 ; Liv. 42, 46, et saep.— Hence 
 
 disjunctus, a, um, Pa. Separate, dis- 
 tinct; distant, remote: J, Lit.: Aetolia 
 procul a barbaris disjuncta gentibus, Cic. 
 Pis. 37, 91 ; cf. in locis disjunctissimis 
 maximeque diversis, id. Manil. 4. — 2. 
 Trop.: vita maxime disjuncta a cupidi- 
 tate et cum officio conjuncta, Cic. Rose 
 Am. 14, 39 : homines Graecos, longe a 
 nostrorum hominum gravitate disjunc- 
 tos, id. Sest. 67, 141; id. Coel. 22; cf. id. 
 de Or. 1, 3 fin. ; Pis. 1, 3 : nihil est ab ea 
 cogitatione dijunctius, id. Acad. 2, 20 ad 
 fin., et saep. : neque disjuncti doctores, 
 sed iidem erant vivendi praeceptores at- 
 que dicendi, id. de Or. 3, 15, 57 : ratio, 
 quae similitudines transferat et disjuncta 
 conjungat, id. Fin. 2, 14, 45 : suave genus 
 dicendi conjunctione, quae neque asperos 
 habet concursus, neque disjunctos atque 
 hiantes, disjointed, interrupted, id. Part 
 or. 6, 21 ; cf. of the orator himself: Bru 
 turn (oratorem) otiosum atque dijunctuin, 
 Tac. Or. 18 : omne, quod ita disjunctutn 
 sit, quasi aut etiam, aut non, etc., i. e. log- 
 ically opposed, disjunctive (i. q. disjunctio, 
 no. II. 1), Cic. Acad. 2, 30, 97. 
 
 Adv., *a. Disjuncte, Separately, dis- 
 tinctly, disjunctively, Fest. s. v. sacram 
 viam, p. 238. — |). Disjunctim, Paul. 
 Dig. 28, 7, 5; Modest, ib. 35, 1, 49; Just. 
 Inst. 2, 20, § 8. 
 
 t disjurgium* "> «• [dis-jurgium] A 
 difference, quarrel, Inscr. Orell., no. 3023 
 (also in no. 4777). 
 
 dismdtum? v. dimoveo, ad init. 
 t disdmuS; a. um, adj. =. Siowuoi 
 Holding two bodies: vas, a sarcophagus 
 for two persons, Inscr. Orell., no. 4548. 
 
 * dispaleSCO* ere, v. inch. n. [dispa- 
 lor] To spread about, be noised abroad • 
 Plaut. Bac 4, 9, 123. 
 
 dis-palor? atus, 1. v. dep. n. To wan- 
 der about, to straggle, stray (very rare) : 
 dispalati ab signis, Sisenna in Non. 101, 6 ; 
 so id. ib. 7 ; Nep. Lys. 1, 2 ; Hannib. 5, 2 ; 
 Amm. 15, 3; 31, 2.—* 2. Trop.: multi- 
 tudo in varias artes dispalata, Pseudo- 
 Sail, de Rep. ord. 2 med. 
 
 dis-pandO; without perfi, sum, 3. 
 (also vulg. dlSpennOj dispessus in 
 Plaut. ; v. the follg.) v. a. To stretch out, 
 spread out, to extend, expand (very rare) : 
 distennite hominem divorsum et dispen 
 nite, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14 Lind. N. cr. ■ dis- 
 pessis manibus, id. ib. 4, 2, 7 ; cf. Gell. 15, 
 15 : dispansae vestes in sole, Lucr. 1, 307 ; 
 so arbor vastis ramis, Plin. 9, 4, 3 ; Suet. 
 Dom. 19 : neu distracta (natura) suum 
 late dispandat hiatum, Lucr. 6, 599. — *2. 
 Trop., of speech: To spread out, ampli- 
 fy, L. Verus in Front. Ep. ad Ver. 3. 
 
 dlS-par? aris, adj. Unlike, dissimb 
 lar, different (freq. and quite class.) : (a 
 Abs. : dispwes mores disparia studia se- 
 quentur, q aorum dissimilitudo dissociat 
 amicitias, Cic. Lael. 20, 74 ; cf. id. Fin. 2, 
 3,10: ostendi, parem dignitatem, disp.t- 
 rem forturam in Mureno atque in Sulpi- 
 cio fu'ise. id. Mur. 21 ; cf id. Plane. 24 
 483 
 
 II 
 
DIS P 
 
 fin. ; Prov. Cons. 7, 17 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 39 ; 
 Sail. J. 52, 1, et al. : tempora, Cic. N. D. 
 
 1, 31, 87 ; cf. id. Off. 1, 34 ; 2, 18 : proeli- 
 um, Caes. B. G. 5, 16, 2 ; cf. certamen, 
 Ov. Am. 2, 2, 61 : habitus animorum, Liv. 
 30, 28 : via dicendi, Quint. 10, 1, 67 : Brut- 
 tius haud dispar animorum, ESQ. 8, 570, et 
 Baep. : calami, i. e. unequal, of different 
 lengths, Ov. M. 1, 711 ; cf. a venae, id. ib. 
 S. 192 : fistula, id. ib. 2, 682 ; and cicutae, 
 Vir j. E. 2, 36.— 03) c. dot. : Lucr. 2, 738 : 
 eunt his alii multum dispares, Cic. Off. 1, 
 30, 109; so ilia oratio huic, id. de Or. 2, 
 44 : atque discolor matrona meretrici, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 18. 3, et saep. — (y) c. gen. : 
 
 alicquam dispar sui atque dissimile, Cic. 
 e Sen. 21, 78. 
 
 * disparatlO, onis, /. [disparo] A 
 separation : procreationis, i. e. a delivery, 
 Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 dis-pariliS; e, adj. Dissimilar, dif- 
 ferent (very rare) : pabulum, Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 11, 4 : formae, id. L. L. 9, 29, 136 : as- 
 piratio terrarum, * Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79 : vi- 
 tes, Col. 3, 2, 17: ictus errantium side- 
 rum, Plin. 2, 45, 45. — Adv., dispariliter, 
 Var. R. R. 1, & fin. : L. L. 9, 50. 150. 
 
 disparilltas. atis,/. [disparilis] Dis- 
 similar it if, difference (ante- and post-class, 
 and very rare) : vocis, Var. L. L. 10, 2, 
 169 : rerum, Gell. praef. § 3 : collationis, 
 id. 7, 3. 47. 
 
 dispariliter; adv - Differently, dis- 
 similarly ; v. disparilis, adfin. 
 
 dis-parO; av i, atom, 1. v. a. To part, 
 separate, dicide (rare, but quite class.) : 
 Dos per gentes alium alia, Plaut. Rud. 
 prol. 10 : (Servius Tullius) seniores a ju- 
 nioribus divisit, eosque ita disparavit. ut, 
 etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 22 Mos. ; * Caes. B. G. 7, 
 28 fin. : — tot sententias in eandem rem, 
 Gell. 11, 11 fin,: ab nmni turpitudinis la- 
 be disparata atque abjuncta divinitas, Am. 
 
 3, p. 105. — In rhetor. : " disparatum est id, 
 quod ab aliqua re per oppositionem ne- 
 gations separatur, hoc modo : sapere, 
 non sapere," Cic. Inv. 1, 28 ; cf. Quint. 5, 
 11, 31. 
 
 * dispartlbiliSj e, adj. [dispartio] 
 Divisible; coupled with demutabilis, Tert. 
 adv. Hermog. 39. 
 
 dispartio and dispartior, v. dis- 
 
 ppi-Uo. 
 
 * dispectlOj onis,/ [dispicio] A view- 
 ing, considering : tituli, Tert. Res. cam. 19. 
 
 * dispectO; are > v - intens. a. [id.] To 
 consider, contemplate, examine : momenta, 
 Am. 1, p. 13. 
 
 dispectorj oris, m. [id.] One who con- 
 siders, examines, a searcher (eccl. Lat.) : 
 cordis Deus, Tert. Anim. 15 ; id. ad Uxor. 
 2,8._ 
 
 dispecttlS) us i ™~ [id.] Regard, con- 
 sideration, examination, Sen. de Ira 2, 9 ; 
 Ep. 94 med. ; 109 ad fin. 
 
 dis-pellO; P u 'i. pnlsum, 3. v. a. To 
 drive asunder, to scatter, disperse (rare, 
 but quite class. ; not in Caes.). — I. Lit.: 
 dispulsa suo de coetu material Copia, 
 Lucr. 1, 1016: pecudes dispulsae, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 7, 7 : ater quos aequore turbo Dis- 
 pulerat, Virg. A. 1, 512 ; cf. ib. 538 : um- 
 bras, id. ib. 5, 839 : aequora prora, Stat. 
 Theb. 5, 335.— IL Trop. : (philosophia) 
 ab animo tamquam ab oculis calig'mem 
 dispulit. Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64 ; cf. tenebras 
 calumniae, Phaedr. 3, 10, 42 : somnos, 
 Sen. Troad. 452. 
 
 dispendlOSUS) a - fm. adj. [dispen- 
 dium] Hurtful, prejudicial (post-Aug. and 
 very rare) : cunctatio, Col. 2, 20, 1. 
 
 dispendiunii ii, n. [dispendo] opp. 
 io compendium (v. 3. dis, no. II.) Expense, 
 tost, loss (mostly ante- and post-class. ; in 
 the Ciceron. per. not at all): "dispendi- 
 um ideo, quod in dispendendo solet mi- 
 nus fieri," Var. L. L. 5, 36, 50 : sine dam- 
 no et dispendio, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 35 ; cf. 
 so coupled with sumptus, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 
 7 : minore nusquam bene fui dispendio, 
 Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 20 : ut gratiam ineat si- 
 ne suo dispendio, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 29 : ne- 
 que dispendi fecit hilum, Enn. in Var. L. 
 L. 5, 22, 32; cf. * Lucr. 2, 1127: alicui 
 afferre dispendium, Col. 4, 24, 1 ; Plin. 
 3G, 6, 9 : dispendia (comae), Ov. Am, 1, 
 14, 43; cf. id. ib. 1. 7, 25: vifirum, i. e. 
 a roundabout way, Mart. 9. 100 ; so silvae, 
 laic. 8, 2.-2. Trop.: hie tibi ne qua 
 4«t4 
 
 DISP 
 
 j morae fuerint dispendia tanti, loss of time, 
 
 * Virg. A. 3, 453 : faniae, Claud. VI. Cons. 
 
 j Hon. 452 : disciplinae, Aus. Grat. act 32. 
 
 dis-pendo» ere, o. a. To weigh out 
 (perh. only ante- and post-class., for the 
 passage from Q. Cic. in Aus. Eel. de Sign, 
 mens. 9 is dub.) : Var. L. L. 5, 36, 50 : pa- 
 nis dispensus, i. e. dispensed, distributed, 
 Prud. in Symm. 1, 584. 
 
 dispenno. ere, v. dispando. 
 
 dispensation onis, /. [dispenso] I, 
 Economical management, charge, direc- 
 tion, superintendence. — 1. Lit.: aerarii, 
 Cic. Vatin. 15, 36.-2. Transf. : anno- 
 nae, Liv. 10, 11 ; cf. id. 4, 12 adfin. : est au- 
 tem in eximendis favis necessaria dispen- 
 satio, Plin. 11, 14, 14 ; Frontin. Aquaed. 
 78 fin. — H. The office of a dispensator, 
 management, administratorship, steward- 
 ship, Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 28 ; Att. 15. 15, 3 ; 
 Suet. Oth. 5 ; Vesp. 23 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 834. 
 
 dispensator? oris, m. [id.] A house- 
 hold superintendent, a manager, steward; 
 as manager of the imperial treasury : a 
 cashier, treasurer: usually the most trust- 
 worthy slaves, but under the emperors 
 sometimes ingemii ; v. Orell. on his In- 
 scr. no. 4002): i; ab aere pendendo dis- 
 pensator," Var. L. L. 5, 36, 50 ; cf. Plin. 
 33, 3, 13 ; and Fest p. 55. So Cic. frgm. 
 ap. Non. 193, 10 ; Juv. 1, 91 ; Suet. Aug. 
 67; Ner. 44; Galb. 12; 20; Vesp. 22; 
 Plin. 7. 39. 40; 33. 11. 52 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 790 ; 895 ; 1760 ; 2_914 sq. ; 3209 ; 4002, et al. 
 
 * dispensatorius, a > um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Relating- to management or control (late 
 Lat.) : Hier. in Jes. 14, 53, 12. 
 
 dispensatrix, icis, /• [dispensator] 
 She that dispenses, a female steward, Hier. 
 Quaest. Hebr. in Paralip. 8 ; Inscr. Murat. 
 968, 9. 
 
 dis-penSO; av i, atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 I. Orig. of money : To distribute by 
 weight, to disburse, pay out : ducentos 
 nummos (sc. inter milites), Plaut. Bac. 4, 
 9, 47. — Hence, 2. I n gen., To manage, 
 regulate money matters, household ex- 
 penses : domesticas res, Cic. Att. 11, 1 ; 
 cf. Juv. 7, 219 : quem vellet, eligere ad 
 dispensandnm pecuniam, to have charge 
 of the military chest, Nep. Con. 4 Dahne. 
 
 II. Transf., of other things : To dis- 
 pense, distribute, arrange. — 1. Lit.: 
 (fons) certis horarum spatiis dispensatur 
 inter incolas, Plin. 18, 22. 51 ; cf. Frontin. 
 Aquaed. 9 ; Plin. 13, 13, 27 fin. : vitis ae- 
 qua portione sucum proli suae dispensat, 
 Col. 4, 24, 9 : oscula suprema natos per 
 omnes, Ov. M. 6, 278 (cf. dividit oscula, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 36, 6) : fihim candelae, Juv. 3, 
 287 : quem (annum) intercalaribus men- 
 sibias interponendis ita dispensavit. ut, etc., 
 Liv. 1, 19, adfin. — 2. Trop.: inventa 
 non solum ordine, sed etiam momento 
 quodam atque judicio dispensare atque 
 componere, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142 ; so 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 75 ; Just. 7, 6, 4 : laetitiam 
 inter impotentes populi animos, i. e. to 
 impart to them by degrees, Liv. 27, 50 fin. : 
 male dispensata libertas, Sen. Ben. 1, 10 : 
 quae dispensant mortalia fata sorores, 
 Ov. Her. 12, 3, et saep. : consilium dis- 
 pensandae cohonestandaeqtie victoriae 
 imperatoribus majores dederunt nostri 
 (qs. to arrange as the general's manager; 
 the fig. ace. to no. I. 2 ; v. also dispensa- 
 tor), Liv. 38, 47. 
 
 (* dispensus? a. um, Part, from dis- 
 pendo.) 
 
 * dis-percutlOj ere, v. a. To dash 
 out: cerebrum, Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 18. 
 
 * disperditlO< 6nis,/. [disperdo] A de- 
 molishing, destruction : urbis, Cic. Phil. 3, 
 12, 31. 
 
 dis-perdO) didi, ditum, 3. v. a. To 
 destroy, spoil, ruin (rare, but quite class. ; 
 not in Caes.) : bibe, es, disperde rem, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 32 ; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 
 58 ; and ut a majoribus nostris possessio- 
 nes relictas disperdat et dissipet, *Cic. 
 Agr. 1, 1, 2: colorem, *Lucr. 2, 831; 
 Gell. 15, 31, 4. Poet. : stridenti miserum 
 stipula disperdere carmen, * Virg. E. 3, 
 27. — Of personal objects: lenonem, Plaut. 
 l'oen. 4, 2, 96 : qui tot cives Romanos 
 oecidit, arripuit, disperdidit. Vatin. in 
 Cic.Fam. 5, 10 ; Ov. Am. 2, 10, 21. 
 
 dis-pereo? n > 4 - »< n. To go completely 
 
 DISP 
 
 to ruin, to be lost or undone, to perish 
 (rare ; mostly ante-class. ; not in Caes.) : 
 quin prius disperibit faxo, quam unam 
 calcem civerit, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 86 : fruc 
 tus dispereunt, Var. R. R. 1, 11, 1 ; cf. Coi 
 12, 46, 2 ; and fundus, * Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 80 : 
 disperit cibus. Luer. 3, 704 ; so vestis mul 
 to sanguine, id. 5, 1421 ; id. 4, 377 : cf. id. 
 5, 289 ; id. 5, 285 : serpens, id. 4, 641 : tui 
 labores, Catull. 14, 11. — Proverb.: male 
 partum male disperit, light come, light 
 go, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 22 (for- which dila- 
 bitur, Poeta ap. Cic. Phil. 2, 27).— fc. In 
 colloq. lang., disperii ! I am undone • it's 
 all over with me ! Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 28 ; Aul. 
 2, 2, 65 ; Casin. 5, 3, 2 ; Cist. 4, 2, 2 ; 47 ; 
 Most. 2, 1, 28, et saep. : Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 
 24 ; 5, 2, 17 ; Ad. 3. 3, 1 ; Afran. in Non. 
 110, 13 ; for which once Dispereo ! Plaut. 
 Stich. 5, 5, 12 : Dispeream, si or nisi, may 
 I perish, if or if not ; a strong assevera- 
 tion : Catull. 92, 2, 4 ; Prop. 2, 21, 9 ; Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 9, 47 ; Suet. Tib. 59, et al. 
 di-spergO (i n l ate Lat., and in many 
 
 MSS. of the older authors, sometimes 
 written dispargo ; cf. aspergo and con- 
 spergo), si, sum, 3. v. a. To scatter on all 
 sides, to scatter about, disperse (freq. and 
 quite class., esp. in the part, perfi). 
 
 I. Lit.: Per agros passim dispergit 
 corpus, an old poet (Attius?) in Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 26, 67 ; cf. per hypallagen : mem- 
 brorum collectio dispersa (coupled with 
 dissipare), Cic. Manil. 9, 22 : but (Tityos) 
 novem dispersis jugera membris Obtine- 
 at, spread out. stretched out, Lucr. 3, 1001 
 (for which distentus, Ov. M. 4, 458) : cur 
 (deus) tarn multa pestifera terra marique 
 disperserit ? Cic. Acad. 2, 38, 120 : nubes 
 dispergfunt venti, Lucr. 5, 255 : cerebrum, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7 ; for which per hypalla- 
 gen : ut cerebro dispergat viam, id. ib. 3, 
 
 2, 19 : caprae dispergunt se, contra oves 
 se congregant et condensant in locum 
 unum, Var. R. R. 2, 3, 9 ; cf. comites dis- 
 persi, Lucr. 4, 578 ; so the mid., dispersi, 
 of persons, Cic. Fl. 13, 30 ; Sest. 42, 91 ; 
 and esp. freq. of soldiers, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 
 8; 3,28,3; 4,32,5; 5,58,3; 6,34,3; 6; 
 
 6, 35, 6 ; 6, 36. 2 ; 7, 14, 4 ; 7, 16, 3 ; B. C. 
 1, 44, 1 ; 2, 38, 5 : 3, 7, 3 ; 3, 92, 2 ; Sail. J. 
 98, 4, et saep. ; cf. dispersi a suis pars ce- 
 dere, etc., Sail. J. 51, 1 ; and in the verb, 
 fin. act.: quae (duo millia evocatorum) 
 tota acie disperserat, had distributed, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 88, 4 Oud. N. cr. : fimum 
 dispergere, Plin. 18, 23, 53 : vitem tradu- 
 cibus dispergere atque disrarare. Col. 5, 
 6, 36 : lactuca dispergitur, set out, i. e. 
 planted, id. 11. 3, 25 : ubi brachia et crura 
 inaequaliter dispergit, i. e. moves to and 
 fro, Cels. 2, 6 : Mesopotamia vicatim dis 
 persa, i. e. divided, Plin. 6, 26, 30, et saep. 
 — Poet.: aries dispergit saxa (coupled 
 with effundere muros), Luc. 1, 384 Cort. : 
 dispersa capillos, id. 10, 84 ; cf. Claud. 
 R.apt. Pros. 1, 55 : quo latior (res) est, in 
 cunctas undique partes Plura modo dis- 
 pergit et a sc corpora mitfit, Lucr. 2, 1135 ; 
 so with in c. ace. id. 1, 310 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 
 34, 1 ; Plin. 11, 37. 89 ; 16, 30, 53 ; Tac. A. 
 
 3, 74, et al. : aer dispargitur ad partes mi- 
 nutas corporis, Lucr. 4, 896. 
 
 II. Trop.: In praesentia tantummo- 
 do mimeros et modos et partes argumen- 
 tandi confuse et permixte dispersimus : 
 post descripte . . . ex hac copia digeremus, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49 ; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 187 ; 
 cf. ib. § 191 ; and Quint. 9, 3, 39 : bellum 
 tam longe lateque dispersum, Cic. Manil. 
 12 fin. : in re dispersa atque infinita, Q. 
 Cic. Pet. cons. 1 : plebis vis soluta atque 
 dispersa in multitudine, Sail. J. 41, 6 : ru- 
 morem, Tac. A. 4, 24 ; so falsos rumores. 
 id. Hist. 2, 96 ; and abs. : volgus fingendi 
 avidum disperserat accitum in adoptio- 
 nem, had given out, id. ib. 2, 1 : — membra- 
 tim oportebit partes rei gestae dispergere 
 in causam, Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30 : vitam in 
 auras, Virg. A. 11, 617 ; cf. partem voti in 
 auras, id. ib. 795.— Hence 
 
 disperse, adv. Dispersedly, here and 
 there (very rare) : et diffuse dictae res, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 52 : multis in locis dicta, id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 52. — And with the same mean- 
 ing, b d i s p e r s i m, Var. R. R. 1, 1, 7 , 
 3, 2, 13 ; Suet. Caes. 80. 
 
 * di-sperno, ere, ?• a. To despise 
 jussa, Juvenc. 2. 257. 
 
DISP 
 
 disperse and dispersing adw., v. 
 
 dispergo, ad Jin. 
 
 disperSUS; a» um, Part, from dis- 
 pergo. 
 
 dis-pertlO (in many MSS. also dis- 
 part.). Tvi or ii, Itum, 4. e. a. [partio] To dis- 
 tribute, divide (quite class. ; net in Caes.). 
 
 J. Lit: dispertiti viri, dispertiti ordi- 
 nes, Piaut. Am. 1, 1, 65 ; so funditores in- 
 ter manipulos, Sail. J. 49 Jin. : tirones in- 
 ter legiones, Auct B. Afr. 46, 3 : auxilia- 
 ries equites tribunis legionum in utrum- 
 que latus, Sail. J. 46, 7 : copias trinis cas- 
 tris, Auct. B. Afr. 67 Jin. : (conjuratos) 
 municipiis, Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7 : exercitum 
 
 Err oppida, Liv. 29, 1, et saep. : opsonium 
 i: :>if'ariam. Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 
 2, i\ 5 ; and secundaria mensam servis, 
 Nep. Ages. 8, 4 : epulas trifariam, in jen- 
 tacula et prandia, etc., Suet Vit. 13 : pa- 
 tris bona, Afran. in Non. 374, 33 : pecuni- 
 am judicibus, Cic. Clu. 25, 69 : portas et 
 proxuraa lo^c tribunis, to apportion, as- 
 sign as posts to be guarded, Sail. J. 59, 
 1, et saep. — M i d. : Etiam dispertimini ? 
 won't you part yet f Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 33. 
 
 II. Tr op. (almost exclusively in Cic.) : 
 ea quae ad mortales pertinent quadrifa- 
 riam dispertierim, in homines, in loca, in 
 tempora. in res, Var. in Non. 92, 16 ; cf. 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 190 ; 3, 29, 112 ; Brut 44, 
 162 : Romani homines, qui tempora vo- 
 luptatis laborisque dispertiunt, id. Mur. 
 35 Jin. : cum aliquo dispertitum officium 
 est in nliqua re, id. Fam. 5, 2 : Ceres et 
 Libera, a quibus initia vitae atque victus, 
 nominibus et civitatibus data ac disperti- 
 ta esse dicuntur, id. Verr. 2, 5, 72 ; Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 5, 26. Once in a deponent form : 
 jurisconsulti saepe quod positum est in 
 una cognitione, id in infinita dispertiun- 
 tur. Cic. Leg. 2, 19. 
 
 dispertior» i". v. preced., ad Jin. 
 
 * dispertltio, 6nis, /. [dispertio] A 
 division : Tert adv. Herm. 31. 
 
 dis-pesco- without per/., pestum, 3. 
 v. a. [pasco] Lit, To take from the pas- 
 ture ("pecus a pastione deducere" Fest p. 
 55) ; hence, like disjungere, in gen., To 
 separate, divide (post- Aug. and very rare) : 
 oceanus Africam Europam Asiamque dis- 
 pescit, Plin. 2, 68. 68, § 173 ; cf. Nilus Af- 
 ricam ab Aethiopia dispescens, id. 5, 9, 
 10 ; so Samon a Mileto, App. Flor. 15, p. 
 350; id. de Deo Socr. p. 44.— *2. Trop. : 
 dispestae disturbataeque nuptiae, App. M. 
 4, p. 296. 
 
 dispesSUS» a » um > v - dispando. 
 
 dispestUS; a, um, Part., from dis- 
 pesco. 
 
 di-splcio, spexi, spectrum, 3. v. n. 
 and a. Qs. To see by dispersing the 
 darkness (cf. dissereno), To see through, 
 to look through, to see before one's self; to 
 Icolc up, to glance, to gaze ; and actively, 
 qs. to see through the dark; to descry, 
 discern, perceive (quite class. ; esp. freq. in 
 Cic, but not in Caes. or the Aug. poets). 
 
 I. Lit. (so for the most part only 
 neutr.) : isti autem tantis effusis tenebris 
 ne scintillam quidem ullam ad dispicien- 
 dum reliquerunt Cic. Acad. 2, 19, 61 ; cf. 
 tanta oborta caligo est ut dispicere non 
 posset, Suet. Ner. 19 ; and Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 19 fin. : catuli, qui jam dispecturi sunt, 
 caeci aeque et hi, qui modo nati, id. Fin. 
 4, 23 Jin. : ut primum dispexit, id. ib. 2, 
 30, 97 : ad terram aspice et dispice, Ocu- 
 lis investigans astute augura, Plaut. Cist. 
 4, 2, 25. — Act. : dispecta est et Thyle, 
 Tac. Agr. 10 Bach. And of the eye it- 
 self: ut nequit ullam dispicere oculus 
 rem. Lucr. 3, 563. 
 
 It. Trop.: To mentally perceive, dis- 
 cern, discover (so commonly as act.) : si 
 imbecilli animi verum dispicere non pos- 
 Bint, Cic. Div. 2, 39 ; cf. Liv. 44, 6 Jin. ; so 
 mentem principis, Tac. A. 3, 22: merita, 
 id. ib. 13. 27 : in ea re Pompehis quid ve- 
 lit non dispicio, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2 ad Jin. : 
 sine jam aliquid dispicinm, to find out, 
 Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 16 ; cf. Cic. Att 2, 20.— 
 Hence, 2. Meton. (mostly in the im- 
 perat.) : To consider, think, reflect upon : 
 nunc velim dispicias res llomnnas, Cic. 
 Att 6, 8 : discerne et dispice insidiatorem 
 ct petitum insidiis, Liv. 40, 10 : dispice, 
 an tu, etc., Plin. P'p. 1, 18. 5: dispice. ne 
 ■it etc. id. ib. 2, 10, 5 : prius dispiciamus 
 
 DISP 
 
 de his, quae, etc., Gai. Inst 1, § 1 43 ; cf. 
 Ulp. Dig. 14, 1, 1 : and absol. : virtus est, 
 ubi occasio admonet, dispicere, Plaut 
 Pers. 2, 3, 16. 
 
 * dis-plailO; are > v - a To level away, 
 to level : rutro caput Var. in Non. 18, 25. 
 
 * dis-plicatus, a, um, Part, [plico] 
 Scattered, dispersed: apes, Var. R. R. 3, | 
 16,7. 
 
 . * displicentia, «e, /. [ dispiiceo ] 
 
 Dissatisfaction, discontent : sui (coupled 
 with taedium), Sen. Tranq. an. 2. 
 
 dis-pllceo* u * (displicitus est, Gell. 
 
 1, 21, 4), itum, 2. v. a. [placeo] To displease 
 (opp. to placeo and complaceo, v. 3. dis, 
 no. II.) (rare, but quite class. ; not in 
 Caes.) : quodne vobis placeat, displiceat 
 mihi ? Plaut Mil. 3, 1, 19 ; so opp. place- 
 re, id. Men. 4, 2, 107; Cic. Brut. 57; 
 Quint 12, 9, 6 ; id. ib. 8, 1 fin. : mortis 
 mihi displicet auctor, Ov. M. 8, 493. et 
 saep. : si displicebit vita, Ter. Heaut 5, 2. 
 19 ; so without dat., Cic. Att 13, 21, 3 
 (opp. arridere) ; Quint. 12, 9, 6 (opp. pla- 
 cere) ; Suet. Calig. 20 ; Hor. Od. 1, 38, 2 ; 
 Ep. 1, 19, 47, et al. : non mihi displicet 
 adhibere etiam istam rationem, etc., id. de 
 Or. 1, 34, 157 ; so with a subject-sentence, 
 Quint. 2, 5, 17 ; Suet. Claud. 4 ; Galb. 16. 
 — b, Sibi, To be displeased, dissatisfied 
 with one's self, Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 20 ; Foeta 
 (Lucilius ?) ap. Cic. Att. 2, 18, 3 ; also, in 
 gen., to feel fretful, Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12 ; cf. 
 aeonitum potum protinus facit corpus 
 grave et displicens, Scrib. Comp. 188. 
 
 dis*>plddO; without perfi, osum, 3. v. 
 a. To spread, out, dilate, extend (for the 
 most part only ante- and post-class., and 
 in the part, perfi ; in class, prose not at 
 all) : pedes qui inaredientibus displodan- 
 tur, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 8 : cf. ib. 2, 9, 4. In 
 the part, perfi. : vesicula displosa repente, 
 Lucr. 6, 131 ; cf. * Hor. S. 1, 8, 46 ; so re- 
 pente templa coeli. Lucr. 6, 285 (for which 
 divolsa repente, ib. 122) : nares, spread 
 out, broad, Arn. 3, p. 108 ; 6, p. 196. 
 
 displosilS; a > um > Part., from dis- 
 plodo. 
 
 displtiyiata (cava aedium) sunt, in 
 quibus deliquiae arcam sustinentes stilli- 
 cidia rejiciunt, i. e. of which the rain-water 
 ran off on the outside of the walls, Vitr. 6, 3. 
 
 tdispondeus? i» mJ== Sta-xovSeios, A 
 double spondee, Diomed. p. 476 P. ; Don. 
 p. 1739 ib., et saep. 
 
 diS'Pdno? posiii, positum [conrr. dis- 
 postumf Lucr. 1, 47; 2. 644), 3. v. a. To 
 place here and there, to set in different pla- 
 ces, sc. persons or things, in arranging 
 them ; to regularly distribute, dispose 
 (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: A. In ?en., To set in order, 
 arrange, dispose : libros, Cic. Att. 4, 8, a ; 
 cf. Homcri libros, id. de Or. 3, 34, 137 ; 
 Cato R. R. 47 ; cf. brassicam, Col. 11, 3, 
 27 : arbores, Plin. 17, 11, 15: quidque suo 
 loco, Col. 12, 2, 3 : cf. pennas in ordine, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 45; for which disjecta mem- 
 bra in ordinem, Sen. Hippol. 1257: cip- 
 pos obliquis ordinibus in quincuncem, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 5 : aciem, Tac. H. 2, 41 ; 
 Plin. 9, 8, 9 : male capillos, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 
 35 ; cf. comas, id. Pont. 3. 3, 16 ; Mart. 12, 
 83 : tectos enses per herbam, Virg. A. 3, 
 237 ; so ceras per atria, Ov. F. 1, 591 ; 
 for which expressos cera vultus singulis 
 armariis, Plin. 35, 2, 2 : tabernas deverso- 
 rias per litora et ripas, Suet. Ner. 27: 
 cubicula plurifariam, id. Tib. 43, et saep. 
 — P o e t : (Prometheus) corpora dispo- 
 nens, etc., qs. arranging the parts, limbs, 
 i. e. fashioning, forming, Prop. 3, 5, 9 : 
 moenia versu, i. e. to describe, id. 4, 1, 57 ; 
 cf. Ov. Am- 3, 7, 64. 
 
 B. In partic, in milit lang., To set 
 in order, arrange, to draw up, array a 
 body of men. a guard, military engines, 
 etc. : praesidia disponit, castella oommu- 
 nit, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 2; so praesidia. 
 id. B. C. 3, 15, 2 : stationes, id. B. G. 5, 15 
 fin.; B. C. 1, 73, 3: custodias, id. ib. 3, 8, 
 4 : cohortes, id. B. G. 5, 33, 1 : equites, id. 
 ib. 7, 56, 4 ; B. C. 3, 101, 3 : exploratores, 
 id. B. G. 7, 35, 1 : insidias, Frontin. Strat. 
 
 2, 5, 29 ; 39 : 2, 9, 7 ; 2, 12, 2, et al. : cap- 
 tivos obsidesque et praedam. Liv. 26, 51 : 
 equos, to station in relays, id. 37, 7: bal- 
 listas machinasque, Suet. Calig. 46. et 
 saep. : custodias in muro, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 
 DISP 
 
 27, 1 ; so id. ib. 7, 34, 1 ; 7, 69 jfa\ ; 7, 78 
 fin. ; B. C. 1, ^7 fin. ; 1, S3 fin., et saep. ; 
 cf. legiones in Appulia hibernorum cau- 
 sa, Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 3 : tormenta in mu- 
 ris, id. ib. 1, 17, 3 : sudes in opere, id. B. 
 G. 7, 81, 4, et saep. : milites iis opemus 
 quae, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 3 ; so explo- 
 ratores omni fluminis parte, id. B. G. 7, 
 61, 1 : classem omni ora maritima, id. B. 
 C. 3, 5, 2 : naves in litore pluribus locis 
 separatim, id. ib. 3, 24, 1 : cohortes cas- 
 tris praesidio, id. ib. 3, 88, 4, et saep. : 
 praesidia custodiasque ad ripas Liberie, 
 id. B. G. 7, 55, 9 ; cf. id. ib. 7, 65, 3 ; 7. 80; 
 1 ; 6, 8, 5 ; B. C. 1, 50 : praesidia cis Rhe- 
 num, id. B. G. 4, 4, 3 ; cf. legiones Nar- 
 bone circumque ea loca hiemandi causa, 
 id. B. C. 1, 37, 1 : equites per oram mari- 
 timam, id. ib. 3, 24, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 111, 1 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 32 ; 49 ; Tib. 37 ; 72 ; Frontin. 
 Strat. 2, 5, 1 ; 3, 10, 6, et saep. ' 
 
 II. Trop. : verba ita disponuntut pic- 
 tores varietatem colorum, paria paribus 
 referunt, Cic. Or. 19 fin. ; so of the regu- 
 lar arrangement of the parts of a dis- 
 course, id" de Or. 2, 42, 179 ; 3, 25, 96, et 
 al. ; Quint. 2. 12, 10 ; 3, 3, 10 ; 8 prooem. 
 § 1 ; 9, 2, 5 ; 10, 1, 4 ; 10, 6, 2 ; 10, 7, 5, et 
 saep. ; cf. also Tac. Or. 3 : fac ut plane iis 
 omnibus, quos devinctos tenes, descrip- 
 tum ac dispositum suum cuique munus 
 sit, Q. Cic. Pet. cons. 5 ad fin. ; cf. minis- 
 teria principatus in equites Romanos, 
 Tac. H. 1, 58 ; and id. Ann. 16, 8 : consi- 
 lia in omnem fortunam ita disposita ha- 
 bebat (the fig. being borrowed from the 
 milit. lang.), Liv. 42, 29 : in disponendo 
 die, in arranging the busi?iess of the day, 
 Suet Tib. 11 ; so diem, Sen. Cons, ad 
 Polyb. 25 fin. ; Tac. Germ. 30 ; Plin. Ep. 
 9, 36 ; cf. otium, id. ib. 4, 23 : tempus oti- 
 osum, Mart: 5, 20 : opus et requiem pari- 
 ter. Pers. 5, 43, et saep. 
 
 2. In post-class, lang., with an object- 
 sentence, like the Gr. Aiardnnw, To settle, 
 determine : non alienum erit disponi, apud 
 quern puer interim educetur, Ulp. Dig. 
 43, 30. 3, § 4 ; Javol. ib. 10. 3, 18. (But 
 the follg. is dub. : Frontin. Strat. 3, 2, 10; 
 v. Oud. ad loc.) — Hence 
 
 dispositus, a, um, Pa. Regularly 
 distributed ; hence properly ordered, ar- 
 ranged (very rare) : de studia ad hono- 
 rem disposita, Cic. Mur. 14: vita homi- 
 num disposita delectat, Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 2; 
 also transf., vir dispositus, an orderly 
 speaker, id. ib. 2, 11, 17. — Comp. : disposi 
 tius. Sen. Q. N. praef. ad fin. ; cf. Lact 
 Ira D. 10 med. — Adv., Orderly, methodical- 
 ly : accusare istum, Cic. Verr. 2. 4, 40 fin. : 
 dicere, Quint. 10, 7, 12 : mundus effectus 
 est (coupled with ordinate), Lact 3, 17. — 
 Sup. : aedificare, Sid. Ep. 5, 11. 
 
 dfsposite, adv., v. dispono, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 disposition. onis, /. [dispone] J. A 
 regular disposition, arrangement, in ora- 
 tory, Cic. Inv. 1, 7, 9 ; de Or. 2, 42, 179 ; 
 Auct. Her. 1, 2, 3 ; 3, 10, 18 ; Quint. 3, 3, 
 1 sq. ; 7 prooem. ; 7, 1 ; 7, 10, 5 sq., et 
 saep.; in architect, Vitr. ], 2; in paint- 
 ing, Plin. 35, 10, 36, no. 10, et saep.— H. 
 In post-class, lang., Management, order- 
 ing, direction, Capitol. Maxim. 9 ; Sid. 
 Ep. 3, 6 fin. 
 
 dispositor» or i s - m - [id.] -^ disposer 
 arranger : mundi deus, Sen. Q. N. 5, 18 . 
 so Lact. 4, 9. 
 
 dispdsitura? ae, /. [id.] A disposi- 
 tion, arrangement, perh. only Lucr. 1, 
 1026 ; 5. 193. 
 
 1. dispositus; a, um, Part, and Pa.. 
 from dispono. 
 
 .*2. dispositus, Qsr. m. [id.] A dispo 
 sition, arrangement : dispositu civilium 
 rerum peritus, Tac. H. 2, 5. 
 
 dis-pudet? ere, v. imp. (qs. to disap- 
 pear for shame, i. e.) To be greatly ashamed 
 (perh. only in the follg. passages) : alia 
 memorare dispudet, Plaut Bac3, 3, 7? 
 so id. Most. 5. 2, 44 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 16. 
 
 dispulsus» a, um, Part., v. dispello. 
 
 * dis-pulverO; are, v. a. To reduct 
 to powder, pulverize : eaxa, etc., Naev. ii> 
 Non. 95, 28. 
 
 dispunctio, opU, f. [chspungo] j 
 
 settling vp, balancing of accounts (late 
 Lat): 1. Lit: concedenda creditoribus 
 (coupled with recognitio), Ulp. Dig. 42, 5, 
 15.— 2. Trop.: boni et mali operis, Tert 
 485 
 
Dis a 
 
 •»Jv. Marc. 5, 12 : utriuaque meriti, id. 
 Apol. 18 : vitae. ?*. e. death, id. Testim. 
 anim. 4 ; de Anira. 33 ad Jin. 
 
 * dispunctor. oris, m. [dispungo] An 
 examiner, investigator : meritorum (coup- 
 led with judex), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 17. 
 
 dispunctllSj a> ™, Part., from dis- 
 pungo. 
 
 dis-pung"0« xi, ctum. 3. v. a. In 
 ])03t-Aug. mercant lang., To check off the 
 debits and credits of an account ; hence 
 to examine, revise, settle, balance an ac- 
 count : " dispungere est conferre accepta 
 et data," Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 56.— I. Lit. : ra- 
 tions expensorum et acceptorum, Sen. 
 Ben. 4, 32fiu. ; so nostram et Julii Attici 
 rationem, Col. 3, 3, 12 : rariones (coupled 
 with excutere), Ulp. Dig. 40, 7, 6, § 6.— 
 II. Trop. : dispunge et recense vitae 
 tuae dies. Sen. Brev. vit. 7 : intervalla 
 uegotiorum otio, Vellei. 1, 13, 3 Ruhnk. 
 (for which iuterpuncta intervalla, Cic. Or. 
 16, 53) : elogia sententiis, i. e. to examine, 
 weigh, Tert. Apol. 44 ; cf. specialis medi- 
 cinae dispuncta prophetia, i. e. tried, ap- 
 proved, id. adv. Marc. 4, 10 : ordinem 
 eoeptum, i. e. to bring to an end, id. adv. 
 Jud. 9 ad fin. 
 
 * disputabllis, e. adj. [disputo] That 
 may be disputed, disputable : omnis res 
 in utramque partem, Sen. Ep. 88 ad Jin. 
 
 disputatlO. onis,/. [id.] * \, A com- 
 puting, calculating, considering : venire 
 in disputationem. Col. 5, 1 Jin.— Far more 
 freq., 2. An arguing, reasoning, disput- 
 ing ; and concr., an argument, debate, dis- 
 pute, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23 ; de Or. 1, 2, 5 ; 
 43, 194; Acad. 2, 36. 116; Lael. 1, 3 ; 1, 
 5 ; 4, 14 ; Rep. 1. 7 Creuz. ; 1, 8 ; 10, et 
 saep. ; Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 1 ; 5, 31, 3 ; B. C. 
 1, 33, 3 ; Quint. 3, 6, 80 ; 7, 2, 14 ; 10, 1, 
 36 ; 11, 1, 70, et saep. 
 
 disputatiuncula, ae, /• di ™- [dis- 
 
 putatio] A short discussion, trivial dis- 
 pute, Sen. Ep. 117 vied. ; Gell. 1, 3 ad fin. 
 disputator- oris, m. [disputo] A dis- 
 puter, disputant (exceedingly rare) : dis- 
 putator subtilis, *Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3 Beier : 
 suae arris unumquemque et auctorem et 
 disputatorem optimum esse, Val. Max. 8, 
 
 12 init. 
 
 disputatorle, °dv. [id.] In the 
 manner of disputants : Sid. Ep. 9, 9. 
 
 disputatrix» J cis,/. [disputator] The 
 art of disputing, the pure Lat. equiv. of 
 dialectica, Quint. 2, 20, 7 Spald. ; 12, 2, 13. 
 
 dis-putOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. Orig. 
 in mercant. lang. : To cast up, calculated 
 sum by going over its items ; to estimate, 
 compute : ubi disputata est ratio cum ar- 
 gentario, Plaut Aul. 3, 5, 55.— Hence 
 
 £L Transf. beyon* the mercant. 
 sphere, To weigh, examine, investigate, 
 treat of, discuss a doubtful subject, either 
 by meditating or (more commonly) by 
 speaking upon it (good prose ; in Cicero's 
 philosoph. and rhetor, writings, of course, 
 rimes innumerable) : in meo corde earn 
 rem volutavi et diu disputavi, Plaut. Most. 
 1, 2, 4 : ea. quae disputavi, disserere ma- 
 lui quam judicare, Cic. N. D. 3. 40 ad Jin. : 
 neque haec in earn sententiam disputo, 
 ut, etc., id. de Or. 1, 25, 117 : aliquid pro 
 tribunali multis verbis, id. Fam. 3, 8, 3, et 
 saep. : (Druides) multa de sideribus at- 
 que eorum motu, etc — disputant, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 14 fin. : de moribus, de vitturi- 
 bus, de republica, Cic. Rep. 1, 10 : de 
 omni re in contrarias partes, id. de Or. 1, 
 34, 158 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5. 3 fin. ; Fam. 11, 
 27 ad fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 86, 3: ab his, 
 qui contra disputant, Cic. Rep. 1, 3 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 1, 18 : non inscite ad ea disputat, 
 quae, etc, id. Tusc. 3, 9 ; cf. id. ib. ], 4, 7 ; 
 id. Rep. 1, 16 Moser. : quale sit de quo 
 disputabitur, id. ib. 1, 24 : disputatur in 
 consilio a Petreio et Afranio, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 67, et saep.: nunc utriusque discepta- 
 tor eccum adest, ase disputa, i. e. relate, 
 tell, Plaut. Most 5, 2, 16 j cf. id. Rud. 3, 4, 
 
 13 : rem alicui, i. e. to state, represent, id. 
 Men. prol. 50 : isti in eo disputant, Con- 
 taminari non decere fabulaa, i. e. main- 
 tain, Ter. Andr. prol. 15 Ruhnk. 
 
 * dis-qui.ro- R r<; . v - a - [quaero] To 
 diligently inquire, investigate: Hor. S. 2, 
 
 25 7. 
 
 disquisitio, onis./. [diaquiroj A (ju- 
 dicial) inquiry, investigation, * Cic. Sull. 
 486 
 
 DISS 
 
 28, 79 ; Liv. 8, 23 ; 26, 31 ; Tac. A. 3, 60 ; 
 5, 11; Suet. Caes. 15 ; Ner. 2. 
 
 dis-rarO; are > v. a. In econom. lang. : 
 To thin out. to make thin by cutting, Col. 
 4, 32, 4; 5, 6, 36.-2. Transf., of "nutri- 
 ment: To thin, dilute, Coel.' Aur. Acut. 
 
 7, 15. 
 
 disrumpO) v - dirumpo. 
 
 dis-SecOt ui, ctum, 1. v. a. To cut 
 asunder, cut in pieces, cut up, dissect (post- 
 Aug. ; esp. freq. in Pliny the elder) : uni- 
 onem, Plin. 9, 35, 58 : pectus, id. 11, 37, 
 70 : caput viperae, id. 29, 4, 21 : mures, 
 id. 30, 9, 23 : ranas, id. 32, 9, 36 : multos 
 medios serra, Suet. Calig. 27 ; App. M. 
 
 8, p. 214. (* dissicit, Plaut Cure. 3, 54.) 
 dissectus» a, um, Part., from disseco. 
 disseminatlOj onis, /. [dissemino] 
 
 A scattering of seed, a sowing, dissemina- 
 ting (post-class.) : evangelii, Tert. Fuga 
 in persec. 6. In plur. : malevolorum, 
 App. M. 11 ad fin. 
 
 dis-seminO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. Lit, 
 To scatter seed, to sow ; hence Trop., To 
 spread abroad, disseminate (rare, but good 
 prose) : coupled with spargere. Cic. Arch. 
 
 12, 30 ; cf. id. Plane. 23, 56 : malum latius 
 opinione, id. Caril. 4, 3 ad fin. : causam 
 morbi, Just. 12, 13 fin. : cupidines popu- 
 lis, App. M. 5 fin. 
 
 dissenSlO» onis /. [dissentio] Differ- 
 ence of opinion, disagreement, dissension, 
 discord (good prose) : inter homines de 
 jure, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 238 ; cf. id. Brut. 
 49 fin. : animorum disjunctio dissensio- 
 nem facit, id. Agr. 2, 6 : inter aliquos sine 
 acerbitate dissensio, id. Off. 1, 25. 87 ; cf. 
 Quint 3, 6, 22; 9, 1, 10; 11, 2, 14, et 
 saep. : hoc dissidio ac dissensione facta, 
 etc., Cic. Sull. 21; so id. A«r. 3, 2; Lael. 
 21, 77 (twice) ; Caes. B! G. 5, 31, 1 
 (twice) ; B. C. 1, 20, 4 ; 3, 88, 1, et saep. : 
 civilis, Caes. B. C. 1, 67, 3 ; Sail. J. 41 
 fin. ; Suet. Ner. 3 ; cf. ordinum, Tac. A. 
 
 3, 27, et saep.— In plur., Cic. Asr. 2, 37, 
 102 ; Lael. 7, 23 ; Caes. B. G. "6, 22 ad 
 fin. ; 7, 1, 2 ; 7, 33, 1 ; 7, 34, 1 ; B. C 3, 
 
 1, 3 ; Tac. Agr. 32, et at— fc. Of in anim. 
 things : utilium cum honesris, Cic. Off. 3, 
 
 13. 56 : acrionum. Sen. Ep. 20. 
 
 1. dissenSUS* a > um > Part-, from dis- 
 sentio. 
 
 2. dissensUS> us > m ; [dissentio] Dis- 
 sension, disagreement, discord (poet or 
 in post- Aug. prose), Virg. A. 11, 455 ; Stat. 
 Theb. 10, 558 ; Claud. B. Gild. 300 ; Laud. 
 Stil. 2, 86 ; Paul. Dig. 17, 2, 65, § 3. 
 
 dissentaneuS, a, um, adj. [id.] Dis- 
 agreeing, contrary, dissentaneous, opp. to 
 consentaneus, Cic. Part. or. 2, 7 ; cf. Ni- 
 gid. in Non. 100, 7. 
 
 dis-sentiOi si. sum, 4. v. n., as the 
 opp. of consentio, To differ in sentiment, 
 to dissent, disagree (freq. and quite class.) ; 
 constr. usually ab aliquo, less freq. inter 
 se, cum aliquo, the dat. or ahs. : soles 
 nonnumquam hac de re a me in disputa- 
 tionibus nostris dissentlre, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 
 2, 5 ; so id. Fin. 2, 25, 80 ; Or. 63. 214 ; 
 Rep. 1, 19 ; Quint 7, 3, 8 ; 7, 4, 28 ; 9, 4, 
 10 ; 12, 3, 8, et saep. : cf. also of actual 
 enmity : Caes. B. C. 1, 20, 4 ; so id. B. G. 
 7, 29, 6 : (Galli) tanrum a ceterarum gen- 
 tium more ac narura dissentiunt, differ, 
 Cic. Fontej. 9 ad fin. ; so ab reliquis ma- 
 lis moribus. Sail. C. 3 Jin. : ab hoc publi- 
 co more, Quint. 1, 2, 2 : a computatione, 
 id. ib. 1, 10, 35 : illi inter se dissentiunt, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 6 ad Jin. : illico dissentiamus 
 cum Epicuro, ubi dicit, Sen. Ep. 18 ad 
 fin. ; so Auct. Harusp. resp. 25, 54 ; cf. 
 also secum, Quint. 3, 11, 18 : dissentire 
 conditionibus foedis, Hor. Od. 3) 5, 14 : 
 qui ad voluptatem omnia referunt, lonce 
 dissentiunt, Cic. Lael. 9, 23 ; so id. N. D. 
 
 1, 2 Jin. ; Fin. 5, 11, 33 ; Quint. 3. 3, 13 ; 
 
 4. 2, 42 ; 9, 4, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 61 ; Ov. 
 F. 5, 9. et al. ; so also of positive enmity, 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 29 ad 
 fin. ; Auct. B. Hisp. 37 : quia nescio quid 
 in philosophia dissentiret Cic. N. D. 1, 33 
 ad fin. ; cf. nisi quid tu dissentis, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 1. 79. 
 
 2. Transf., of inanim. or abstr. sub- 
 jects: To be unlike, dissimilar, to differ: 
 affectio inconstans et a se ipsa dissenti- 
 ens, Cic. Tusc. 4. 13, 29 ; so ipsum a ae, 
 id. Fin. 5, 27 : responsum ab interroga- 
 tione, Quint. 1, 5, 6 : gestus ac vultus ab 
 
 d rss 
 
 orarione, id. ib. 11, 3, 67 : verba ab am- 
 nio, id. ib. 12, 1, 29 ; Plin. 31, 7, 42, et 
 saep. : scriptoria voluntas cum scripto 
 ipso, Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19 : orationi vita, 
 Sen. Ep. 20.— R,arely with an object-sen- 
 tence : * Lucr. 4, 768. 
 
 fjgp 3 Once in the dep. form : Coel. in 
 Prise, p. 801 P. 
 
 * disseplmentum, i. n. [dissepio] 
 
 That which separates, a partition, Fest. a 
 v. naucum, p. 179. 
 
 dis-sepio (in many MSS. also dis- 
 saep.), psi, ptum, 4. v. a. To part off by 
 a boundary, to separate, divide ; both lit. 
 and trop. (very rare) : aer dissepit colles, 
 atque aera montes, Lucr. 1, 998 ; cf. Var. 
 L. L. 5, 33, 45 ; and vix ea limitibus dis- 
 sepserat omnia certis, Ov. M. 1, 69 ; and 
 trop. : tenui sane muro dissepiunt id quod 
 excipiunt, * Cic. Rep. 4, 4.— Hence, 2. 
 disseptum? U u., A barrier, partition : 
 saxea domorum, Lucr. 6, 952 ; so too of 
 the diaphragm : " quod ventrem et cetera 
 intestina secernit," Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 
 6 ad fin. 
 
 * disseptlO; on i s > /• [dissepio] A par- 
 tition, Vitrf 2, 8 fin. 
 
 disseptllS; a, um > Part., from dis- 
 sepio. 
 
 * disserenascoj avi, 3. v. inch. n. 
 
 [dissereno] To clear up, grow clear: quum 
 undique disserenasset, Liv. 39, 46. 
 
 * dlS-serenOi are, v. n. To be clear, 
 as if by dispersing the darkness, the 
 clouds (cf. dispicio) : (* Impers.) si cacu- 
 mina (montium) pura fient, disserenabit, 
 Plin. 18. 35, 82. 
 
 1. dis-serOi without perf, situm, 3. 
 v. a. To scatter seed, to sow here and there, 
 to sow (rare) : (lactuca) Caeciliana mense 
 Januario recte disseritur, Col. 11, 3, 26 : 
 semina in areolas, id. 11, 2, 30 ; cf. Var. 
 L. L. 6, 7, 68 : dissita pars animae per 
 totum corpus, Lucr. 3, 144; cf. id. ib. 
 378 ; 4, 889. 
 
 2. dis-sero, rui, rtum (part. perf. 
 disserta, first in Hier. in Jesaj. 4, 11 ; on 
 the contrary, the class, form disertus, as 
 a Pa., is very freq. ; v. under Pa.) 3. v. a. 
 Lit., To fix in at certain distances, to set 
 asunder : taleae pedem longae mediocri- 
 bus intermissis spatiis omnibus locis dis- 
 serebantur, * Caes. B. G. 7, 73 fin.— Hence 
 
 II. Trop., of discourse, like disputare ; 
 To examine, argue, discuss ; or (more 
 freq.) to speak, discourse, treat of a thing 
 (good prose, and very freq., esp. in Cic. 
 and Quint.) — («) c. ace. (so in Cic, and 
 usually only with pronouns, but in Tac. 
 also freq. with nominal subjects) : idonea 
 mihi Laelii persona visa est, quae de ami- 
 citia ea ipsa dissereret quae disputata ab 
 eo meminisset Scaevola, Cic. Lael. 1, 4 ; 
 cf. id. de Sen. 21, 78 : nihil de ea re, Tac. 
 A. 1, 6 ; id. ib. 3, 40 : te permulta de elo- 
 quenria cum Antonio disseruisse. Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 3, 13 ; cf. haec cum ipsis philoso- 
 phis, id. ib. 1, 13, 57 : quae inter me et 
 Scipionem de amicitia disserebantur, id. 
 Lael. 10, 33 : qui haec nupar disserere 
 coepei-unt, cum corporibus simul animoa 
 interire, id. ib. 4, 13 ; so haec subrilius, 
 id. ib. 5, 18 ; cf. Col. 12 prooem. § 7 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 7 ; cf. Sail. J. 30 fin. : ea, quae 
 disputavi, Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 95 ; cf. id. Fat 
 5 ; Tusc. 1, 11, 23 : ea lege, qua credo 
 omnibus in rebus disserendis utendum 
 esse, id. Rep. 1, 24 : pauci bona libertaria 
 incassum disserere, Tac. A. 1, 4 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 6, 34 ; Hist 3, 81 : cujus necorii ini- 
 tium, ordinem, finem curatius disseram, 
 id. Ann. 2, 27 ; cf. Hist. 2, 2 fin. ; and pau- 
 cis instituta majorum donii militiaeque, 
 quomodo rempublicam habuerint, etc., 
 disserere, Sail. C. 5 Jin. Kritz. ; for the 
 latter constr. with a relative sentence, cf. 
 Quint. Praef. § 22, and 1, 10, 22 ; and with 
 an object-sentence : malunt disserere, ni- 
 hil esse in auspiciis, quam quid sit edis- 
 cere, Cic. Div. 1, 47, 105 : so id. Fin. 4, 1, 
 
 2, et al. — (ft) c- de: Scipio triduum disse- 
 ruit de republica. Cic. Lael. 4, 14 : so id. 
 Rep. 1, 23 fin. ; 1, 13 ; 1, 24 ; 2, 11 : 2, 39 : 
 
 3, 3, ct saep. ; cf. also consuetudo de om- 
 nibus rebus in contrarias partes disseren- 
 di, Cic. Tusc. 2, 3, 9. et saep. — Impers.: 
 nt inter quos disseritur, conveniat, quid 
 ,-it id, de quo disseratur, Cic. Fin. 2, Ifin 
 —Less freq. for de, super aliqua re, Gell 
 
DISS 
 
 ly, 1, 19. — (v) Abs. : ut memini Catoncm 
 anno ante quam est mortuus niecum et 
 cum Scipione disserere, Cic. Lael. 3, 11 ; 
 so cum aliauo, id. Rep. 1, 21 : ita disse- 
 ruit : duas esse vias, etc., id. Tusc. 1, 30 : 
 in disserendo rudes, id. Rep. 1, 8 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 3, 16 ; id. ib. 3, 5 ; cf. id. Att. 9, 4 fin. ; 
 Quint. 12, 1, 35 ; 12, 2, 25, et al. : causa 
 disserendi, Cic. Tusc. 3, 3 fin. : ratio dis- 
 serendi, id. Fat. 1 ; cf. id. Fin. 1, 7 ; Acad. 
 1, 8, 30 ; and ars bene disserendi, id. de 
 Or. 2, 38 : adhibita disserendi elegantda, 
 id. ib. 2, 2 fin. ; cf. disserendi subtilitas, 
 id. de Or. 1, 15, 68, et saep. — Hence 
 
 disertus, a, um (another form for dis- 
 sertus. Cf. "difficultas laborque discendi 
 disertam negligentiam reddidit. Malunt 
 enim disserere, nihil esse in auspiciis, 
 quam quid sit ediscere," Cic. Div. 1, 47, 
 105), Pa. Skillful in speaking' on a sub- 
 ject ; dear, methodical in speaking ; well- 
 spoken, fluent (less than eloquens, elo- 
 quent, ace. to Antonius in Cic. de Or. 1, 
 21; and Or. 5, 18; yet also commonly- 
 used for eloquens) : disertorum oratione 
 delenitus . . . utilitates non a sapientibus 
 et fortibus viris sed a disertis et ornate 
 dicentibus esse constitutae, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 B, 36 ; cf. id. Phil. 2, 39 fin. ; Ccel. 9, 21 ; 
 Rep. 1, 3 ; Quint. 2. 3, 7 ; 2, 12, 2 ; 6, 2, 3 ; 
 12, 1, 33, et saep. ; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 19 ; 1, 19, 
 16 ; A. P. 370 ; Ov. A. A. 2, 507 ; Met. 13, 
 228 ; Trist. 3, 11, 21, et saep. Cf. also ora, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 20 ; and poet., Arpi, because 
 within its limits Horace was born, Mart. 
 
 4, 55 : disertus puer, Catull. 12, 9 : calli- 
 dus et disertus homo, i. e. sagacious, 
 ahrewd, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 10.— Comp., Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 32, 129 (coupled with eloquen- 
 tior).— Sup n Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 111 ; de Or. 
 1, 54, 231 ; Brut. 91, 315 ; Catull. 49, 1. 
 
 2, Transf., of discourse: illam ora- 
 tionem disertam sibi et oratoriam videri, 
 fortem et virilem non videri, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 54, 231 ; cf. historia, id. Brat. 26 : epi- 
 logus, id. Att. 4, 15. 4 : verba. Ov. Pont. 3, 
 
 5, 8, et al. ; Quint. 1, 8, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 
 5 ; 8 prooem. § 24 ; 8, 2, 21. — Comp., sen- 
 tentia, Sen. Ep. 21. — Sup., literae, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 2 fin. 
 
 Adv. Clearly, expressly, distinctly; elo- 
 quently: (.,) Diserte, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 31; 
 Afran. in Non. 509. 23 ; Liv. 21, 19 ; 34, 
 59 ; 42, 23, et al. ; Cic. de Or. 1, 10 fin. ; 
 Quint. 12, 1. 30 ; 12. 8, 3 ; Tac. Or. 9, 26.— 
 (fi) Disertim. Liv. Andr., Attius and Titan. 
 in Non. 509, 25 sq. ; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 87. 
 -b. Comp., Mart. 3, 38.— c. Sup., Liv. 39, 
 28 : Quint. 6, 2, 26. 
 
 * dis-seipOi ere, v. n. To creep about, 
 to spread imperceptibly : late disserpunt 
 tremores, Lucr. 6, 547. 
 
 dissertation onis, /. [disserto] A dis- 
 sertation, discourse, disquisition, abstr. 
 and concr. (post-Aug.), Plin. 10, 68, 87; 
 Gell. 1, 2. 6 ; 10, 4, 1 ; 14, 3, 5 ; 17, 13, 11, 
 etal. 
 
 * dissertatofr or is, m. [id.] A dispu- 
 tant, Prud. Apoth. 850. 
 
 disserto* **i atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [disseroj To discuss, argue, debate a 
 thing; or to dispute, converse, treat re- 
 specting a thing (ante-class, and post- 
 Aug., esp. in Tac.) : quid ego cum illo 
 dissertem amplius ? Cato in Fest. a. v. ci- 
 tekia, p. 46 ; cf. ostentandi gratia magno 
 conventu hominura, Gell. 7, 14, 9 : die 
 mihi istuc, quod vos dissertatis, Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 2, 58 ; cf. vim Romanam pacisque 
 bona dissertans, Tac. H. 4, 69; so haec 
 atque talia, id. Ann. 12, 11 : de aliqua re, 
 id. ib. 13. 38. 
 
 dissertus? a, um . v - 2 > dissero, ad 
 init. 
 
 * dirSSidentia, ae, /. [dissideo] Di- 
 versity, contrariety: rerum, Plin. 29, 4, 23. 
 
 dis-sideo* edi, essum, 2. v. n. [sedeo] 
 To sit apart, i. e. To be remote from each 
 other, to be divided, separated: I. Lit. (so 
 only poet, and very rarely) : quantum 
 Hypanis dissidet Eridano, Prop. 1, 12, 4 : 
 sceptris nostris, * Virg. A. 7, 370 : ab om- 
 ni dissidet turba procul Laius, Sen. Oed. 
 618; Sil. 7, 736.— Far more freq. and 
 quite class, (but not in Caes.) 
 
 II. T r o p. : To be divided in sentiment, 
 »*. e. To be at variance, to disagree, to think 
 differently ; constr. with ab, cum, inter $e, 
 or ab$. : (u) With ab : nullam esse gentem 
 
 DISS 
 
 tarn dissidentem a populo Romano odio 
 quodam atque dissidio, Cic. Balb. 13, 30 ; 
 cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 71 ; Lael. 1, 2 ; so a se- 
 natu, id. Brut. 62. 223 : a tribuno plebis 
 (consules), id» Sest. 19, 44 : a Pompeio in 
 tantis rebus, id. Att. 7, 6 fin. : a nobis (al- 
 tera pars senatus), id. Rep. 1, 19, et saep. : 
 non verbis Stoicos a Peripatericis, sed 
 universa re et tota sententia dissidere, id. 
 Fin. 4, 1, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 3 : animus a se 
 ipse dissidens secumque discordans, id. 
 ib. 1, 18, 58 : Archytas iracundiam, vide- 
 licet dissidentem a ratione. seditionem 
 quandam animi vere dicebat, id. Rep. 1, 
 38 ; cf. id. Off. 2, 2, 8 ; ab insrenio matris, 
 Ov. Her. 7, 36, et saep.— (0) With inter 
 se : leviter inter se dissident, Cic. Att. 1, 
 13, 2 : cupiditates in animis inclusae inter 
 se dissident atque discordant, id. Fin. 1, 
 13, 44; cf. id. N. D. 1, 2 fin. — {y) With 
 cum: cum Cleanthe, doctore suo, quam 
 multis rebus Chrysippus dissidet, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 47, 143 ; cf. non cum homine, sed 
 cum causa, id. Phil. 12, 6, 15. — * (c>) c. dot. : 
 virtus dissidens plebi, Hor. Od. 2. 2, 18. — 
 it) Abs. : de qua (definitione summi boni) 
 qui dissident, de omni vitae ratione dis- 
 sident, Cic. Acad. 2, 43. 132 ; so id. Leg. 
 
 1, 20, 53 (opp. congruae) : verbis eos, non 
 re dissidere, id. Fat. 19, 44: cum Julia 
 primo concorditer et amore muruo vixit, 
 mox dissedit, he fell out with her, Suet. 
 Tib. 7 : Medus dissidet armis, Hor. Od. 
 3, 8, 20 ; cf. dissidet miles, Tac. A. 1, 46 : 
 dissident olores et aquilae, lice at enmity, 
 Plin. 10. 74, 95, et saep. : spes incesserat 
 dissidere hostem in Arminiiim ac Seges- 
 tem, i. e. were divided into two factions, 
 that of Arminius and Segestes, Tac. A. 1, 
 55 — Impers. : histriones, propter quos 
 dissidebatur, Suet. Tib. 37. 
 
 2. Of inanimate and abstr. subjects in 
 gen. : To be unlike, dissimilar, different, 
 various ; to differ, disagree : nostra non 
 multum a Peripatericis dissidentia, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 1, 2 ; cf. scriptum a sententia, id. 
 de Or. 1, 31, 140 : gestus a voce, Quint. 11, 
 3, 165; id. ib. 1, 11, 16, et al. : si inae- 
 qualitate dissident (supercilia), Quint. 11, 
 3, 79 ; cf. si toga dissidet impar, i. e. sits 
 uneven, one-sided, Hor. Ep. 1, 1,96 Schmid. 
 (cf. the opp. aequaliter sedet, Quint. 11, 
 3, 141) : si duo haec verba idem signifi- 
 cant, neque ulla re aliqua dissident. Gell. 
 13, 24, 4. 
 
 dissidium. ii» «• [dissideo, no. II] 
 Dissension, disagreement, discord, (where- 
 as discidium denotes separation, v. h. 
 ■v.) (rare, and almost exclusively in Cic.) : 
 neque per vinum umquam ex me oritur 
 dissidium in convivio, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59 : 
 ut non dissensione ac dissidio vestro fac- 
 tum esse videatur, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7 ; so 
 id. Balb. 13, 30 ; in plur., Id. Fin. ] , 13, 44 ; 
 Lael. 7, 23. 
 
 dis-Sllio. &ii 4. v. n. To leap or 
 burst asunder, to fly apart (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : Lucr. 1, 386 ; cf. id. 1, 
 392 ; 2, 86 : dissiliunt ferventi saxa va- 
 pore, id. 1, 492 ; so silex igni, Plin. 36, 18, 
 29 ; cf. mucro ictu dissiluit, Virg. A. 12, 
 740 : aera (sc. frigore), id. Georg. 3, 363 : 
 uva pressa pede, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 20 ; Lucr. 
 6, 123 ; cf. haec loca vi quondam et vasta 
 convolsa ruina Dissiluisse ferunt, Virg. A. 
 3, 416 ; so Sil. 5, 616 : omne solum, Ov. M. 
 
 2, 260, et al. : boves dissilire degustata 
 bupresti, burst open, dirumpere, Plin. 22, 
 22, 36 ; so id. 29,' 4, 27 ; and risu, Sen. Ep. 
 113 ad fin. : (vox) ubi Dissiluit semel in 
 multas, has broken up into many, Lucr. 4, 
 607 (preceded by partes in cunctas divi- 
 ditur vox). — *}). Trop. : gratia fratrum 
 geminorum dissiluit, was dissolved, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18. 41. 
 
 dis-SimiliS; e, adj. Unlike, dissimi- 
 lar (as the opp. of similis and consimilis, 
 v. 3. dis, 720. II.) (very freq. and quite 
 class.) ; constr. with the gen., dat., with 
 atque, et, inter se. or abs. (for this variety 
 in the construction, cf. esp. Cic. Brut. 81 
 fin. to 83 med.) : (a) c. gen. : (P. Crassus) 
 dum Cyri et Alexandri similis esse volu- 
 it, et L. Crassi et multorum Crassorum 
 inventus est dissimillimus, Cic. Brut. 81 
 fin. : alicujus di6similis in tribunatu reli- 
 quaque omni vita, id. ib. 34, 129 ; so Sec- 
 tani, Hor. S. 1, 4, 112 : artificium hoc cete- 
 rorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 83 : offensio odii, 
 
 DISS 
 
 id. ib. 2, 51 fin.: cives tui, id. Fam. JO, 6 
 3 ; cf. sui, id. Phil. 2, 24, 59 ; Verr. 2, 2, 20 
 de Or. 3, 7, 26 ; Brut. 93, 320 ; Ov. M. II 
 273, et al. ; cf. also under no. <5. — (jj) a 
 dat. : nihil tain dissimile quam Cotta Sul- 
 picio. Cic. Brut. 56 ; so quis homini. id. 
 Fin. 5, 22, 62 : ilia contentio huic judicio, 
 id. Sull. 17, 49 : hoc superiori, id. Fin. 4, 
 6, 15 : proximo, id. Acad. 2. 33, 105 : hoc 
 illi, Hor. S. 1, 6, 49.— ( r ) With atque or 
 et: Lucr. 1, 505; cf. aut quiescendum, 
 quod est non dissimile atque ire in Solo- 
 nium aut Antium ; aut, etc., Cic. Att. 2, 3, 
 3; and haec consilia non sunt dissimilia, 
 ac si quis aegro, etc., Liv. 5, 5 fin. : dis- 
 similis est militum causa et tua, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 24, 59 ; so id. Plane. 28, 68 ; Brut. 82, 
 285. — (<5) With inter se : dissimiles longe 
 inter se variosque colores, Lucr. 2, 783 ; 
 so id. 2, 720 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 7, 25 sq. ; 
 Brut. 82 fin. sq. ; Quint. 9, 4, 17, et al. ; cf. 
 quum inter vos in dicendo dissimillimi 
 sitis, Cic. de Or. 2, 29 ; and in a two-fold 
 construction : qui sunt et inter se dissim- 
 iles et aliorum, id. Brut. 83, 287.— (e) Abs. : 
 dissimillimi motus, Cic. Rep. 1, 14 : voces, 
 id. ib. 2, 42: eos, qui nascuntur eodem 
 tempore, posse in dissimiles iricidere na- 
 turas propter coeli dissimilitudinem, id. 
 Div. 2, 44 fin., et saep. Unusual : aetate 
 et forma, haud dissimili in dominum erat, 
 to his master, i. e. so as to pass for his mas 
 ter, Tac. A. 2, 39.— Hence 
 
 dissimiliter, ado. Differently, in a 
 different manner (rarely) : dissimiliter ef 
 ficere voluptates, Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10; Sail. 
 J. 89, 6; Liv. 27, 48; Vitr. 8, 3; Gell. 18, 
 12, 3, et al. ; Paul. Dig. 41, 2, 3, $ 13. 
 
 dissimilitude inis, /. [dissinjilis] 
 Unlikevess, dissimilitude (exceedingly 
 freq. in sing, and plur.) : sing., Cic. Lael. 
 20, 74 ; Div. 2, 44 fin. : de Or. 1, 59, 252 : 
 Fin. 5, 7. 19 ; Leg. 1, 10, 30 ; Fani. 2. 13, 2 ; 
 Quint. 5, 2. 3 ; 9, 3, 92, et saep. ; plur., 
 Cic. Off. 1. 30, 107, etfin. ; de Or. 3, 7, 26 : 
 Brut. 82, 285 ; Div. 2, 45, 94 ; Fat. 4 ad 
 fin., et al. 
 
 dissimulamentum; i. n- [dissimu- 
 
 lo] A dissembling, prdence (post-class.), 
 App. Flor. wo. 3, p. 341 ; Apol. p. 329. 
 
 dissimulanter< a dv. Dissembling- 
 ly, secretly, etc.; v. dissimulo, ad fin. 
 
 * dissimuiantia, ae, /. [dissimulo] 
 
 A dissembling : coupled with ironia, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 67. 270. 
 
 dissi mulatto- onis, f. [id.] A dis- 
 sembling, concealing, disguising, dissimu- 
 lation (sood prose), Cic. Off. 3, 15 ; de Or. 
 2, 67; 68; 86; Quint. 6, 3, 85: 9, 2, 14; 
 9, 4, 147 ; Tac. A. 11, 26 ; 13. 15 ; 25 ; Hist 
 4.18; 56; Agr. 6, 18 fin.— 2. In par tic 
 The Socratic upwveia, Cic. Acad. 2, 5 ad 
 fin. ; but too restricted for that idea, ace. 
 to Quint. 9. 2, 44.— H. In late Lat, Neg- 
 ligence, carelessness : Veg. Vet. 6 prooem. 
 §1; soib. §3_; Mill. 18. 
 
 dissimulator, oris, m. [id.] A dis- 
 sembler, concealer, Sail. C. 5, 4 ; Quint 2, 
 2, 5; 2, 17, 6; Tac. H. 2, 56 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 9, 9 ; Ov. M. 5, 61. 
 
 dissimulo,. avi, atum, 1. v. a. [dissim- 
 ilis ; therefore, lit, to represent a thing 
 unlike, different from itself; hence] To 
 feign that a thing is not that which it is ; 
 to dissemble, disguise ; to hide, conceal, 
 keep secret (very freq. and quite class.) : 
 (a) c. accus. : nihil fingam, nihil dissimu 
 lem, nihil obtegam, Cic. Att. 1, 18 ; so ali 
 quid, coupled with tegere, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 19, 2; coupled with obtegere, Suet. Ner. 
 29 ; coupled with celare, Ter. Andr. 1, 1. 
 105 ; coupled with occultare. Cic. Off. 1 
 30, 105 ; Caes. B. C. 2 31, 6 ; cf. Cic. Rose 
 Am. 31, 86 : nee, ut emat melius, nee ui 
 vendat, quicquam simulabit aut dissimu 
 labit vir bonus, id. Off. 3, 15 ; cf. Plane, in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 4 ; Quint 6, 4, 14 : conso- 
 nantium quaedam insequente vocali dis- 
 simulatur, id. ib. 11, 3, 34 : occultam fe 
 brem, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 23 ; cf. metum, id. 
 Od. 2, 20, 17 : gaudia. Ov. M. 6, 653 : no 
 men suum, id. Trist. 4, y, 32 : natum cuJ 
 tu, id. Met. 13, 163 : se, i. e. to assume an 
 other form, id. ib. 2, 731 : deum, i. e. coi> 
 cealivg his divinity, id. Her. 4, 56 ; Fast. 
 5, 504 ; cf. also mid., dissimulata deam, id. 
 ib. 6, 507 ; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 14 ; and viruni 
 veste lonafa (Achilles), Ov. A. A. 1, 690— 
 (B) With an object-sentence: dis 
 W 487 
 
DISS 
 
 •imulabam me harum sermoni operam 
 dare. Piaut Epid. 2, 2. 54 ; so id. Casin. 4, 
 !, 13; Most. 5, 1, 23; Poen. prol. 112; 
 Cic. Art. 8, I fin. : Quint. 1, 2, 2; 9. 4, 80; 
 10, 3, 14 ; Suet. Caes. 10 ; 73 ; Cafis. 2, et 
 al. : Ov. Tr. 1. 7, 5, et al.— (y) With a 
 relative sentence: nee judices, a quo 
 eint moti, dissimulant, Quint, 12, 9, 7 ; so 
 id. 6 prooem. § 7 ; Virg. A. 4, 291, et al.— 
 * (£) With quasi: dissimulabo, hos quasi 
 non videam, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 2.— ( £ ) Abs. : 
 plane ea est ; sed quomodo dissimulabat ! 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 53 ; so id. Most. 4, 3, 23 ; 
 Men. 4. 2, 44 ; 78 ; Merc. 5, 4, 13 ; Cic. Off. 
 1, 30, 108 ; Mur. 19, 40 (opp. Men) : Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1, 19, 1; Virg. A. 1, 516: Hor. S. 1, 
 9, 66 ; Ov. Her. 17, 151, et saep. : primo 
 fingere alia, dissimulare de conjuratione, 
 etc., Sail. C. 47, 1 ; so de conditione sua, 
 Paul. Dig. 40, 13, 4. 
 
 * II, To leave, unnoticed, to neglect : 
 damnosam curationem, Veg. 1 prooem. 
 § 5. — Hence 
 
 disslmulanter, adv. Dissemblingly, 
 clandestinely, secretly: non aperte, nee 
 eodem modo semper, sed varie dissimu- 
 lanterque conclusis, Cic. Brut. 79, 274 ; 
 Fam. 1, 5. b fin. : Liv. 40. 23 : Suet. Tib. 
 21 {opp. palam) ; Ner. 33 ; Ov. Her. 20, 132 ; 
 A. A. 1, 488, et al.— Comp. and Sup. do 
 not occur. 
 
 * dissipablliS) e > ad j- [dissipo] That 
 may be scattered or dispersed: ignis et 
 aer, Cic. N. D. 3. 12 ad fin. 
 
 dissipation onis ' /• [id-] A scattering, 
 dispersing (a Ciceronian word) : * 1. In 
 gen. : hie error ac dissipatio civium, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 4. — 2. Pregn., Destruction, an- 
 nihilation : interims et dissipatio corpo- 
 rum, Cic. N. D. 1, 25 fin. : praedae, i. e. 
 plundering, Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 10.— As a 
 rhetor, fisure, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207 (ace. 
 to Quint 9, 1, 35; the MSS: of Cicero 
 have for the most part disputatio). 
 
 * dissipator, oris, m. [id.] A dispers- 
 er, destroyer . Prud. Psych. 34 praef. 
 
 dis-Sipo (acc to the MSS. perh. more 
 correctly written dissupo), avi, atuni 
 (part. per/, in the t7iiesis ; disque supatis, 
 Lucr. 1, 652), 1. v. a. [supo = jacio, v. the 
 art. sup at : hence i. q. disjicio] To spread 
 abroad, scatter, disperse (very freq. and 
 fuite class., esp. in Cic. who, on the 
 eontrary, does not use disjicere, v. h. v.). 
 
 1. Lit.: A. In gen.: Lucr. 1, 652: 
 claras scintillas dissupat ignis, id. 6, 163 ; 
 cf. id. 6, 181 ; and ignis totis se passim 
 dissipavit castris, Liv. 30, 5 ; Var. R. R. 3, 
 14, 2 : (Medea dicitur) in fuga fratris sui 
 membra in iis locis, qua se parens perse- 
 queretur, dissipavisse, Cic. Manil. 9 : cf. 
 ossa Quirini, Hor. Epod. 16. 14. — Mid.: 
 qui dissipatos homines congregavit et ad 
 sociotatem vitae convocavit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 25, 62 ; cf. dispersi ac dissipati discedunt, 
 Caes. P.. G. 5, 58, 3 ; so id. ib. 2, 24, 4 ; B. 
 
 C. 1, 55, 1, et saep. : — dissupat in corpus 
 sese cibus omne animantum, Lucr. 1, 351 ; 
 cf. piceum venenum per ossa, Ov. M. 2, 
 601 ; Cic. Div. 1, 34 fin,— Mid. : hostes 
 dispersi dissipantur in finittmas civitates, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 5 fin. Herz. ; cf. Liv. 2. 28. 
 
 B. Ln par tic. : 1. Milit t. t.: To dis- 
 perse, rout, put to flight .- phalangem (for 
 which, shortly after, disjecerunt), Liv. 44, 
 41 ; so ordines pugnantium, id. 6. 12 fin. ; 
 Frontin. Strat. 2, 2, 11 : aciem, id. ib. 2, 1, 
 14 : hostes. Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3 : classem, 
 Li-ntul. in Cic. Fam. 12, 14 ; cf. Flor. 4, 11, 
 6 : omnes copias, id. 3, 5, 11 : praesidia, 
 id. 4. 9, 4, et saep. — b. Transf., of abstr. 
 subjects : Punici exercitus ex dissipata 
 passim fuga reliquiae, Liv. 28, 20 ; so id. 
 38, 27 ; rf. collectis ex dissipato cursu mi- 
 litibu». id. 2, 59. 
 
 2. Medic, t. t.. like discutere, To dis- 
 perse, dissipate morbid matter : humo- 
 rem, Cels. 5, 28, 7 : 6uppurationem, Scrib. 
 Comp. 263. 
 
 3. Pregn., To demolish, destroy; to 
 squander, dissipate : statuam deturbant, 
 Rfnitrunt, cemminuunt, diesipant, Cic. Pis. 
 38. 93 ; cf. turres, Vitr. 1,5; Cic. Rep. 3, 
 S3 : i^nis cuncta disturbat et dissipat, Cic. 
 N. D. 2 15, 41 : alii animum statim dis6i- 
 pari alii diu permanere consent id. Tusc. 
 1, 9, 18 ; cf. ib. 1. 1 1. 24 : a majoribus pos- 
 sessiones relirtas disperdere et dissipare, 
 id. Agr. 1, 1, 2; cf. rem familiarem, id. 
 
 DISS 
 
 Fam. 4, 7, 5 : patrimoniura, Crassus in 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 55 : avitas opes per luxum, 
 Tac. A. 13, -34 : reliquias reip., Cic. Phil. 
 2, 3, 6. et al. 
 
 IJ. Trop. : A. Ln gen.: omnia fere, 
 quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, disper- 
 sa et dissipata quondam fuerunt, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 42 : facilius est enim apta dissol- 
 vere quam dissipata connectere, id. Or. 
 71, 235 ; so of unconnected, ill-arranged 
 discourse, id. ib. 65 fin. ; 70, 233 ; and 
 transf. to the speaker : (Curio) quum tar- 
 dus in coaitando, turn in instruendo dis- 
 sipatus fait id. Brut. 59 fin. : famam is- 
 tam fascium dissipaverunt, they have 
 spread abroad, published, id. Phil. 14, 6, 
 15 ; cf. Suet. Galb. 19 ; and with an ob- 
 ject-sentence : quum homines lauri et ur- 
 bani sermones hujusmodi dissipassent, 
 me magna pecunia a vera accusatione 
 esse deductum, id. Verr. 2, 1, 6 ad fin. ; 
 so id. Flacc. 6, 14 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 
 1 ad fin.; Suet. Vesp. 6 : dissipatum pas- 
 sim bellum, Liv. 28, 3. 
 
 B, In par tic. (acc. to no. I. B, 3): 
 dissipat Evius curas edaces, Hor. Od. 2, 
 11, 17 : amplexus, disturbs, interrupts, 
 Stat. S. 3, 2, 57. 
 
 1. dissituS; a, urn, Part., from 1. dis- 
 sero. 
 
 2. dis-SltuS, a, urn, adj. Lying 
 apart, remote (an Appuleian word) : opp. 
 assitus, App. Flor. ink. : femora, i. q. di- 
 varicata, id. Met. 7. 
 
 dissdciabllis, e, adj. [dissocio] * 1. 
 Act., Separating, dividing : oceanus. Hor. 
 Od. 1. 3, 22.-2. Pass., That can not be 
 united, irreconcilable, incompatible: olim 
 res miscere. Tac. Agr. 3 : corpus, Claud, 
 in Ruf. 2, 238. 
 
 dissdcialiS; e, adj. [id.] Irreconcil- 
 able, repugnant : humanis animal disso- 
 ciale cibis (of the Jews who separate 
 themselves in respect to food), Rutil. Itin. 
 1, 384. 
 
 dissdciatlo, onis, /. [id.] A separa- 
 tion (post-Aus.), Plin. 6, 1, 1 ; 7, 13, 11 ; 
 22, 21, 30 ; Tac. A. 16, 34. 
 
 dis- SOCIO- avi, atum, 1. v. a. To sep- 
 arate from fellowship, to disjoin, distinite : 
 I, Lit. (so almost exclusively poet.) : ar- 
 tas dissociare partes, Lucr. 3, 810 ; 5, 355 ; 
 cf. dissociata locis concordi pace ligavit, 
 Ov. M. 1, 25; so montes opaca valle, 
 *Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 5 : Bruttia ora profundo, 
 Stat. S. 1, 3, 32.— II. Trop., To separate 
 in sentiment, to disunite, set at variance, 
 estrange (and so freq. in Cic.) : morum 
 dissimilitudo dissociat amicitias, Cic. Lael. 
 20, 74 : homines antea dissociatos jucun- 
 dissimo inter se sermonis vinculo colliga- 
 vit, id. Rep. 3, 2 ; so barbarorum copias, 
 Tac. A. 12, 55 fin. : populum armis civili- 
 bus, Frontin. Strat. 1, 10, 4 : animos civi- 
 um, Nep. Att. 2, 2 : disertos a doctis, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 19, 72 (cf., shortly before, doc- 
 trinarum divortia facta) ; Tac. A. 1, 28 
 fin. : excidium (Tencteris) minitans ni 
 causam suam dissociarent, id. ib. 13, 56 
 (shortly before, illi Tencteros, ulteriores 
 etiam natione-s socias bello vocabant) ; so 
 id. Hist. 4, 37. 
 
 dissdlubllis, e, adj. [dissolvo] That 
 may be dissolved, dissoluble : et dividuum 
 mortale omne animal, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29 : 
 coagmentatio, id. ib. 1, 8, 20. — Comp. : mu- 
 tabilius et dissolubilius, Aug. de Genes. 8. 
 
 dissolute» a dv. Loosely, disconnect- 
 edly ; laxly, negligently, carelessly ; v. dis- 
 solvo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 dissolution 6nis, /. [dissolvo] A dis- 
 solving, destroying, breaking up, dissolu- 
 tion (good prose) : I. Lit.: navigii, Tac. 
 A. 14," 5 : naturae (mors), Cic. Leg. 1, 11; 
 Fin. 5, 11, 31 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 31 : stomachi, 
 i. e. looseness, Plin. 20, 22, 91.— H. Trop. : 
 A. In gen., An abolishing, a destruction : 
 legum omnium, Cic. Phil. 1, 9 : imperii, 
 Tac. A. 13, 50.— B. In par tic: 1. A 
 reply, refutation: criminum, Cic. Clu. I, 
 3 ; cf. Auct Her. 1, 3, 4. — 2. ( acc - to dis- 
 solutus, no. 1) Of discourse : Want of con- 
 nection, disconnection : constructio ver- 
 borum turn conjunctionibus copuletur, 
 rum dissolutionil)U8 relaxetur, Cic. Part. 
 6, 21 ; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 50 ; Auct. Her. 4, 30. 
 —3. (acc. to dissolutus, no. 2) Of char- 
 acter : Looseness, i. e. weakness, tffemina- 
 cy, frivolity ; dissoluteness: si humanitas 
 
 DISS 
 
 appellanda est in acerbissima injuria (sc 
 vindicanda) remissio artimi ac dissolutio, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9 ; so judiciorura, id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 59 fin. ; Treb. Poll. XXX. Tyr. 23 : 
 dissolutio et langutr, Sen. Ep. 3 ad fin ; 
 cf. animorum, id7 Cons. sap. 4. 
 
 dissdlutor* oris, m. [id.] A destroyer 
 (late Lat.) : sepulcrorum, Cod. Theod. 3, 
 16, 1 ; Cod. Just. 5, 17, 8. 
 
 * dissdlutrix? icis,/. [dissolutorj S/« 
 who destroys, a destroyer : corporis (mors), 
 Tert. Anim. 42. 
 
 disSOlutUSt a. urn, Part, and Pt^ 
 from dissolvo. 
 
 dis-SOlvOj solvi, sdlutum, 3. v. a. To 
 loosen asunder, to unloose, disunite, sepa- 
 rate, dissolve, destroy (freq. and quite 
 class.). 
 
 1. Lit: A. In gen.: facilius est apta 
 dissolvere quam dissipata connectere, Cic. 
 Or. 71, 235 : opus ipsa suum eadem quae 
 coagmentavit natura dissolvit, id. de Sen. 
 20, 72 : dissolvunt nodos omnes et vincla 
 relaxant, Lucr. 6, 356 ; so contextum, id. 
 1, 244 : stamina, Tib. 1, 7, 2 : ornatas co- 
 mas, id. 1, 10, 62: capillum, Plin. 28, 7, 
 23 : sparta navium, id. 24, 9, 40, et saep. : 
 nubila solis calnre, Lucr. 6, 514 ; cf. nu- 
 bes (ventus, coupled with diducit), id. 6, 
 216 : glaciem (sol), id. 6, 964 : aes (ful- 
 men), id. 6, 352 : corpora (vis), id. 1, 224 : 
 se (venti vortex), id. 6. 446 : tenebras luce, 
 Var. L. L. 6, 8, 72 : dissolutum navigium 
 vel potius dissipatum, Cic. Att. 15, 11, 3 ; 
 so navem, Phaedr. 4. 22, 10 ; Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 
 18 : stomachum, i. e. to loosen, relax, Plin. 
 20, 23, 96 : ilia sua visu, Petr. 24, 5 : resi- 
 nam omnem oleo, Plin. 14, 20, 25 : sco- 
 pas, v. scopa : collegia. Suet. Aug. 32 : 
 cohortem Germanorum, id. Galb. 12, et 
 saep. : animam, Lucr. 3. 601 ; cf. id. ib. 
 456 ; 471 ; 706 ; Cic Tusc. 1, 11, 24. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. In mercant lang., 
 To pay, discharge what one owes, dinu- 
 merando solvere : aes alienum praediia 
 venditis, Cic Sull. 20, 56 : so id. Off. 2, 2, 
 4 ; Plin. 33, 3, 13 : nomen, Cic. Plane 28 : 
 omne, quod debuit. Roscio, id. Rose. Com. 
 13, 38 : quae debeo, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 50 : pe- 
 cuniam pro iis rebus, *Caes. B. C. 1, 87, 
 1 : pecuniam publicam ulli civitati, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 3, 75 : poenam sine mutuatione 
 et sine versura, id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100 ; cf. 
 et compensare damn a, id. Verr. 2, 5, 13 : 
 vota, id. Att. 15, 11 ad fin. ; Catull. 66, 38. 
 — *b. Mid., transf. to the person: qua- 
 rum (possessionum) amore adducti dis- 
 solvi nullo modo possunt, free or release 
 themselves from debt, Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18. 
 
 2. In medic, lang., like digerere. discu 
 tere, To discuss, dissipate morbid matter, 
 Plin. 20, 12, 48 ; 24, 6, 24 ; 24, 9, 38 ; 27, 
 8, 43 ; 28, 8, 29 ; 32, 9, 31. 
 
 II, Trop. : To dissolve, abolish, abro- 
 gate, annul, destroy. — A. In gen. : util;'- 
 tas si amicitias conaliitinaret, eadem corr- 
 mutata dissolveret Cic. Lael. 9, 32 ; c), 
 id. de Or. 1, 42, 188; so amicitiam, id 
 Rose. Am. 39 : societatem, id. Rose Com. 
 13, 38 : consortionem, id. Off. 3, 6 : ma- 
 trimonia, Cod. Just 5, 17, 8, et saep. : per- 
 jurium, Cic. Off. 3, 32, 113 ; cf. religiones, 
 Liv. 40, 29 : leges, acta, Caesaris, Cic. 
 Phil. 1. 1 fin. ; 8 init. : judicia publica, id 
 Agr. 2, 13 fin.: hoc interdicrum, id. Cae 
 cin. 14, 40, et saep. : argentariam, id. ib 
 
 4, 1 1 : regiam potestatem, Nep. Lys. 3 
 ad fin. ; cf. rempublicam, Liv. 5, 6 ad 
 fin. : disciplinam severitatemque, Auct. 
 B. Alex. 65 ; cf. severitatem, Cic. Mur. 
 31, 65 : frigus, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 5. et saep. : 
 mortem cuncta mortalinm mala dissol- 
 vere, Sail. C. 51, 20 ; cf. with pers. object : 
 plerosque senectus dissolvit, id. Jug. 17, 6. 
 
 B. In partic : 1, In rhetor, andphil- 
 osoph. lang., To refute, reply to, answer an 
 assertion : criminatio tota dissoluta est 
 (coupled with diluere), Cic Rose Am. 
 29, 82 : seu proposita confirm amus, sen 
 contra dicta dissolvimus, Quint. 4 pro- 
 oem. § 6 ; so Cic de Or. 2, 38 : Acad. 2. 
 15, 24 : Div. 2. 4, 11 ; Tusc. 3, 30 ; Quint. 
 
 5, 13, 2 ; 13 sq. ; 6, 3, 10 ; 9, 4, 15 ; Tac 
 A. 13, 21, et al. 
 
 2. (acc to no. I. B, 1, b) To release, 
 disengage one : obsecro, dissolve jam 
 me, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 54 ; so id. Poen. 1, 
 1, 20 ; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 102.— Hence 
 
 dissolutus, a, um, adj. Vnlcised. 
 
DISS 
 
 \oose, disconnected. — 1. Of discourse : al- 
 teram nimis est vinctum, ut de industria 
 factum apparcat ; alteram nimis dissolu- 
 tum, ut pervagatum ac vulgare videatur, 
 Cic. Or. 57 ad Jin. ; so Quint. 2, 11, 7 ; 8,6, 
 62 ; 9, 3, 53, et al.— Hence, b. S u b s t. disso- 
 lutum. i, ?*, a cramraat. fig., i. q. uavvSerov, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207 (also quoted in Quint. 
 9, 1, 34). — 2. Of character: Lax, remiss, 
 negligent, inattentive, careless; licentious, 
 dissolute : negligere quid de se quisque 
 eentiat, non solum arrogantis est, sed om- 
 nino dissoluti, Cic. Oi£~ 1, 28, 99 : cupio 
 in tantis reipublicae periculis me non dis- 
 solatum videri, id. Cat 1. 2, 4 ; cf. in prae- 
 termittendo (opp. crudelis in animadver- 
 tendo), id. Verr. 2, 5, 3 Jin. : opp. vehe- 
 ment id. ib. 2, 5, 40 : (Verres) omnium 
 hominum dissolutissimus crudelissimus- 
 que, id. ib. 2, 3, 56 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 57 ; 
 Tusc. 4, 25 ad Jin. ; Nep. Alcib. 1 Jin., et 
 al. : quis tam dissolutus in re familiari 
 fuisset, quis tam negligens, etc. ? Cic. 
 Quint. 11, 38 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 40, et saep. : 
 animus, id. Rose. Am. 11, 32 ; cf. mens 
 luxu, Tac. A. 15, 49 Jin. ; consuetudo 
 Graecorum, Cic. Fl. 9 ; and mores, Phaedr. 
 1, 2, 12 . comitas, Quint. 2, 2, £ : libelli 
 multo dissolutiores ipsis actionibus, Sen. 
 Contr. 5, praef. ; Cic. Att. 1, 19, 8 ; id. 
 Off. 1, 35, 129. 
 
 Adv. a. Ace. to 7io. 1 : dissolute dicere 
 demptis conjunctionibus, Cic. Or. 39, 135. 
 — ft. Ace. to no. 2 : et turpiter scribere 
 de restitutione alicujus, Cic. Att 14, 13 ad 
 Jin. : vendere decumas, id. Verr. 2, 3, 39 
 ad Jin. : jus suum relinquere, id. Caecin. 
 36 : factum aliquid, id. Verr. 2, 5, 8 ; cf. 
 id. Phil. 6, 1. 
 
 dissonantia, ae, /. [dissono] Disso- 
 nance, discrepancy (late Lat), Claud. 
 Mam. de Stat. an. 2, 21 ; Hier. de Script. 
 Eccl. de St. Petro. 
 
 dis-SOnO* are, »• n - To disagree in 
 sound, to be dissonant, as the opposite of 
 consono (very rare ; not ante-Aug.) : dis- 
 sonantes loci, that produce discordant 
 sounds, Vitr. 5, 8. — * 2. Trop., To disa- 
 gree, to differ : an universa hujus tempo- 
 ris culturae respondeant, an aliqua disso- 
 uent, Col. 1, 1, 3. 
 
 dis-SOnilS; a, um, adj., as the opp. 
 of consonus, Dissonant, discordant, con- 
 fused (not ante-Aug. ; also not in Virg., 
 Hor., or Ov.) : 1. L i t : chorus canentium 
 dlssonum quiddam canere. Col. 12, 2, 4 ; 
 so clamores, Liv. 4, 28 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 
 4 : voces (opp. congraens clamor), id. 30, 
 34 : questus, Tac. A. 1, 34 : vapor, t. e. 
 making a dissonant sound, Plin. 2, 43, 43. 
 — 2. In gen.. Disagreeing, different: 
 gentes sermone moribusque, Liv. 1, 18 ; 
 cf. lingua agmina, Sil. 16, 19 : diversi pos- 
 tulantium habitus ac dissonae voces, Plin. 
 Pan. 56, 6 ; and ora vulgi, Luc. 3, 289 : 
 nationes, Amm. 23, 6, et saep. : venustas 
 (opp. jucunde consonat), Quint. 9. 3, 72 : 
 cursus solis. Plin. 36, 10, 15 : carmina, i. 
 e. in elegiac measure, Stat. Silv. 2, 2, 114 : 
 nihil apud Latinos dissonum ab Romana 
 re, Liv. 8, 8.—* H. Trop.: Discordant, 
 jarring: collidens dissona corda Seditio, 
 Sil. il, 45. 
 
 * dis-sorsp rt i s > a Ai- ( as t^ e °pp- of 
 
 consors) Of a different fate, not shared 
 with others : ab omni milite dissors Gloria, 
 undivided, unshared, Ov. Am. 2, 12, 11 (v. 
 the pass, in its connection). 
 
 dis-SUadco? si, sum, 2. v. a. A pub. 
 law t. t. : To advise agahist, oppose by ar- 
 gument, resist a proposition (quite class.) : 
 quis enim umquam tam secunda condo- 
 ne legem agrariam suasit, quam ego dis- 
 euasi ? Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101 ; so legem, 
 Vellej. 2, 32 : pacem, Liv. 30, 37 : poenam 
 Buam, Tac. A. 13, 26, et saep. : qui non 
 modo non censuerit captives remitten- 
 dos, verum etiam dissuaserit, Cic. Off. 3, 
 27, 101 : de captivis dissuasurus, id. ib. 3, 
 30, 110 : dissuasuri, ne hanc legem acci- 
 piatis, C. Gracch. in Gell. 11, 10, 4 ; so 
 with ne, Gell. 7, 2, 10 : societatem cum 
 rege Pyrrho inire dissuasit, Suet. Tib. 2. 
 —Abs. : (C. Papirius) quum ferret legem 
 de tribunis plebis rcficiendis, dissuasiinus 
 nos, Cic. Lael. 25, 96 ; so * Caes. B. G. 7, 
 ^5 fin. ; Vellci. 2, 31 Jin. ; Quint. 2, 4, 33 ; 
 3, 4, 15; 3, 8. 6; 15, et al.— 2. Transf. 
 Usyond the public sphere : quod dissua- 
 
 D 1ST 
 
 detur placet, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 44 ; cf. id. 
 Cist. id. 2, 1, 10 : certum studiorum fa- 
 cere delectum nemo dissuaserit, Quint. 2, 
 8, 7 ; so with an object-sentence, id. ib. 4, 
 
 2, 121 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 930 ; and abs., 
 Plaut Asin. 5, 2, 81 ; Suet. Aug. 8 ; Dom. 
 2 ; Gell. 1, 6, 3 ; Ov. M. 1, 619 ; 2, 53. 
 
 dlSSUasiO; on i s > /• [dissuadeo] An 
 advising to the contrary: a dissuasion 
 (very rare) : rogationis ejus, * Cic. Clu. 
 51, 140; so opp. suasio, Auct. Her. 1, 2. 
 In plur., Sen. Ep. 94 med. 
 
 dissuasor? or i s > m - [id-] One who ad- 
 vises to the contrary, an opposer (very 
 rare), Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261 ; Liv. 2, 41 ; 
 Luc. 4, 248 ; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 28. 
 
 * dis-SUaviorj ari, v - dep. a. To kiss 
 ardently : tuos oculos, Q. Cic. in Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 27 fin. 
 
 tdlSSUlcuS porcus dicitur, quum in 
 cervice setas dividit, Fest. p. 55. 
 
 dlSSultO» are, v- intens. n. fdissilio] 
 To leap apart, to fly or burst asunder (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : dissultant ripae, 
 Virg. A. 8, 240 ; so tanti crepitus, id. ib. 
 12, 923 : ferrum utrimque, Plin. 37, 4, 15 : 
 Vulcanius ardor, Sil. 9, 607; cf. id. 7, 143. 
 
 dis-SUO? without perf., utum, 3. v. a. 
 Lit., To unstitch, to rip open: hence in 
 gen., To open, to dissolve by degrees (a 
 rare word): 1. Lit: sinum, Ov. F. 1, 
 408 : malas, to open the mouth wide, Pers. 
 
 3, 59. — 2. Trop.: amicitiae dissuendae 
 magis quam discindendae, Cic. Lael. 21, 
 76 ; so sensim amicitias (opp. repente 
 praecidere), id. Oft'. 1, 33, 120. 
 
 dissupo, are, v. dissipo. 
 dissutUS; a, um, Part., from dissuo. 
 
 dis-tabeSCO; bm> 3. v. inch. To con- 
 sume or melt aicay (ante- and post-class.) : 
 distabescit sal, Cato R. R. 24 ; so jecur in 
 coquendo, Fest. s. v. monstra, p. 104 : 
 suspirium in aqua, Veg. 1, 11, 13. — 2. 
 Trop.: in quantas iniquitates distabui! 
 Aug. Conf. 3, 3. 
 
 dis-taedef? distisum (ace. to Fest. 
 p. 55), 2. v. impcrs. To be very tired of. 
 disgusted with, to loathe (very rare) : haud 
 quod tui me neque domi distaedeat, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 3, 5 : me cum hoc ipso distaedet 
 loqui, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 22, 
 
 distantia? ae, /. [disto] Distance, re- 
 moteness : * 1. L it. : a longissimis distan- 
 tiae suae (sc. Veneris) finibus, Plin. 2, 15, 
 12 Jin. — 2. Trop.: Difference, diversity : 
 inter eos morum srudiorumque, * Cic. 
 Lael. 20, 74 ; so caloris, Quint. 7, 10, 10 : 
 conditionis, id. ib. 5, 10, 26. In plur., co- 
 lons rufi, Gell. 2, 26, 6. 
 
 dis-tendo (and vulg. distenno, v. the 
 follg.), di, turn * (distensis navibus, Auct. 
 B. Alex. 45, 2), 3. v. a. To stretch asun- 
 der, stretch out, extend (not freq. till after 
 the Aug. per. ; not in Cic). 
 
 I. L i t. : distennite hominem divorgum 
 et dispennite, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14 Lind. iV. 
 cr. ; cf. Tityos novem Jugeribus disten- 
 tus erat Ov. M. 4, 458 ; sobrachia, id. ib. 
 
 4, 491 : corpus temonibus, Col. 6, 19 Jin. : 
 aciem, * Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 2 ; cf. copias 
 hostium, Liv. 2, 23 : hostes, id. ib. 34, 29 : 
 distensis suis navibus, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 
 2 : sagum, Suet. Oth. 2 Casaub. : in cur- 
 rus distentum illigat Metfum, Liv. 1, 28 ; 
 so utramque mannm in latus, Quint. 11, 
 3, 114 : pontem in agros, Luc. 4, 140. 
 
 B. Melon.: I. (effectvs pro causa) To 
 swell out, distend, i. e. to Jill, e. g. with 
 food : ventres, Plaut. Casin. 4, 1, 19 ; so 
 ubera cytiso, Virg. E. 9, 31; cf. ubera 
 lacte, id. ib. 4, 21 ; and transf., capellas 
 lacte, id. ib. 7, 3 : ducem (i. e. bovem) 
 denso pingui, id. Georg. 3, 124 : cellas 
 nectare, id. Aen. 1, 433 ; cf. horrea plena 
 spicis, Tib. 2, 5, 84. — *2. (causa pro ef- 
 fectu) To torture by distention : tormento 
 aliquem, Suet. Tib. 62. 
 
 II. Trop. : velut in duo pariter bella 
 curas hominum, to divide, Liv. 27, 40; cf. 
 curam villicae, Col. 12, 46, 1 ; and seduli- 
 tatem villici, id. 1, 6, 8 : animos, distracted, 
 perplexed, Liv. 9, 12 Jin. — Hence 
 
 distentus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. I. 
 B, 1) Distended, i. e. filed up, full: ube- 
 ra, Hor. Epod. 2, 46; cf. distentius uber, 
 id. Sat. 1, 1, 110: distentus ac madens, 
 stuffed full, Suet. Claud. 33 : cf. Plin. Pan. 
 49,6. 
 
 distenno; ere, v. distendo, ad init. 
 
 DIST 
 
 disteasUS» a, um, v. distendo, ad intt 
 
 distcntlO; onis, /. [ distendo ] A 
 stretching out, distention (very rare), 
 Cels. 2, 4 ; 8 ; 8, 4 ; 25 : Scrib. Comp. 89. 
 
 1. distentus, a, um, 1. Part, and 
 Pa., from distendo. — 2. Part, and Pa., 
 from distineo. 
 
 *2. distdltus» us, m. [distendo] A 
 swelling out, distention: sufflatae cutis 
 distentu, Plin. 8, 38, 58. 
 
 * disterminator? oris, m. [dister 
 
 mino] A separator, divider. App. de Mun- 
 do, p. 57. 
 
 dis-termlno, avi, arum, 1. v. a. To 
 separate by a boundary, to divide (rare ; 
 mostly post-Aug.) : quas (Stellas) inter- 
 vallum binas disterminat unum, Cic. Arat. 
 94 ; so Hispanias Galliasque Pyrenaei 
 montes, Plin. 3, 3, 4 ; Paul. Dig. 10, 1, 4, § 
 10, et al. : Arabia Judaeam ab Aegypto 
 disterminat, Flin. 12, 21, 45 ; so Vettones 
 ab Asturia, id. 4, 20, 34 : Gallica arva ab 
 Ausoniis, Luc. 1, 216 Corte. : Asiain ab 
 Europa, id. 9, 957. 
 
 * disterminus, a, um, adj. [dister- 
 mino] Separated, divided: Tartessos latia 
 distermina terris, Sil. 5, 399. 
 
 di-stemOj ere, v. a. To spread out 
 lectum, i. e. to make, prepare, App. M. 10 
 so id. ib. 2 p. 121. 
 
 dis-terO; trivi, 3. v. a. To bruise or 
 grind to pieces: * 1, Lit: caseum in 
 mortario, Cato R. R. 75.— * 2. Trop.: 
 eum clunibus basiisque, Petr. 24, 4. 
 
 tdistichus? a, um, adj. — SicrixoS, 
 Consisting of two rows: hordeum, Col. 2, 
 9, 16. — 2. Sub st. distichum, i, n., A 
 building with two rows of chambers, Inscr. 
 Fabrett p. 627, 720. 234.— b. Distichon, i, 
 7i., A poem of two verses, a distich, Mart. 8, 
 29 ; 3,_ 11 ;^Suet. Caes. 51 ; Oth. 3, et al. 
 
 * di-Stimulo» are, v. a. To goad 
 through ; transf., bona, i. e. to run through, 
 waste, consume, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 30. 
 
 distincte, adv. Distinctly, clearly; 
 handsomely, etc. ; v. distinguo, Pa,, ad Jin. 
 
 distinction onis, /. [distinguo] J. 
 (ace. to distinguo, no. I. B) A distinguish- 
 ing, distinction : haram rerum facilis est 
 et expedita distinctio, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33 ; 
 so facilis ingenui et illiberalis joci, id. Off". 
 1, 29 ad Jin. : justorum injustorumque 
 (lex), id. Leg. 2, 5 Jin. : veri a falso, id. 
 Fin. 1, 19 Jin. : quaestionum, Quint. 4, 5, 
 6, et saep.— 2. Objectively: A differ- 
 ence: causarum distinctio ac dissimilitu- 
 do, Cic. Fat. 19 ; so volucrum, Plin. l'O, 
 11, 13 : quae distinctio sit inter ea, quae 
 gignantur, et ea, quae sint semper eadem, 
 Cic. Univ. 8 : nulla in visis distinctio, id. 
 Acad. 2, 15 fin.; Ulp. Dig. 47, 2, 44.-3. 
 In rhetor, and grammat lang. : A separa- 
 tion, division, in discourse ; and concr., 
 a mark of separatioji, sign of interpunc- 
 tion, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186; Quint. 1, 5, 
 27'; 11, 3, 37 sq. ; Diom. p. 432 P.— 4. A 
 figure of speech : Separation, distinction, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206 ; Quint. 9, 3, 65 ; 82. 
 — II. (ace. to distinguo, no. II.) A setting 
 off, gai-nishing ; a?i ornament : lunae side- 
 rumque omnium distinctio, varietas, pul- 
 chritudo, Cic. N. D. 2, 5. 15: honosque 
 civitatis_, Plin. 28, 3, 3, § 13. 
 
 distinctor» oris, m. [id.] One who 
 distinguishes (late Lat.) : justorum injus- 
 torumque (judices), Amm. 22, 3; so id. 
 28, 4 ; Aug. in Joann. 20, 12. 
 
 1. distinctuS; a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from distinguo. 
 
 2. distinctus, us, m. [distinguo] A 
 distinguishing, distinction ; objectively, a 
 difference (post-Aug., and very rare) : ani- 
 mal et ore ac distinctu pinnarum a cete- 
 ris avibus diversum, * Tac. A. 6, 28 ; Stat. 
 S. 1,5, 41. j 
 
 dis-tineo? tinui, tentum, 2. v. a [te- 
 neo] To keep asunder, to separate, divide. 
 
 A. Lit: tigna binis utrimque fibulis 
 ab extrema parte distinebantur, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 17, 7 ; Vitr. 3, 3 : mare, quod late 
 terrarum distinct oras, Lucr. 5, 204 ; id. 
 5, 689 : duo freta Isthmos, Ov. Her. 8, 69 
 Heins. : cf. id. ib. 12, 104 ; Luc. 4, 675 : 
 quem Notus spatio longius annuo Dulci 
 disrinet a domo, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 12. 
 
 B. Trop.: To mentally divide, dis- 
 tract, perplex : distineor et divellor do- 
 lore, Cic. Plane. 33 : duae factiones sena 
 turn distinebant, Liv, 9, 16 ; cf. id. 5, 20 ; 
 
D 1ST 
 
 Tac. H. 1, 32 : unanimos, id. 7, 21 : auci- 
 piti bello distinere regem, id. 44, 20. — But 
 esp. freq. 
 
 II. In gen., To hold off, hinder, detain, 
 prevent : legiones a praesidio interclusas 
 maximum fhmien distinebat, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 59, 5 : manus hostium, id. ib. 2, 5, 2 ; so 
 manum, id. ib. 3, 11, 4 ; 7, 50, 1 ; 7, 84, 3 ; 
 B. C. 3. 52, 1 : copias Caesaris, id. ib. 3, 44, 
 2 : Volscos, Liv. 4, 59 : Parthos Hyrcano 
 bello, Tac. A. 14, 25 : Britannicum mili- 
 Icm hoste et mari. id. Hist. 2, 32, et saep. : 
 in multitudine judiciorum et no vis legi- 
 bus distineri, Cic. Fam. 7, 2 Jin. ; cf. id. ib. 
 12, 30, 2 ; Att. 2, 23 : ad omnia tuenda 
 luultifariam. distineri, Liv. 21, 8 : quotzi- 
 nus strueret crimina distineri, Tac. A. 11, 
 12. — b. Trans 1'., of inanimate objects : 
 pacem, To hinder, prevent, Cic. Phil. 12, 
 12, 28 : so Liv. 2, 15 ad Jin. : victoriam, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 3 : rem, Liv. 37, 12.— 
 Hence 
 
 distentus, a, um, Pa. Engaged, 
 busied : tot tantisque negotiis, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 8, 22 ; so id. Q Fr. 3, 8, 3 ; Plin. Ep. 
 6, 18, 1 ; id. Pan. 86, 2, et al. : te distentis- 
 simum esse qua de Buthrotiis, qua de 
 Bruto, Cic. Att 15, 18 : in opere, Auct. B. 
 Hisp. 23 : circa summa scelera, Tac. A. 
 16, 8 Jin. : mens divina, Cic. N. D. 3, 39 ad 
 Jin. : tempus distentum impeditumque, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 7. — Comp. and Adv. appear 
 not to occur. 
 
 di-stingHO* nxi, nctum, 3. v. a. 
 Prop., To separate by points ; hence in 
 gen., I. To separate, divide, part. 
 
 A. Lit. (so very rarely, and almost 
 exclusively poet.) : onus inclusum nu- 
 mero eodem, Ov. M. 1,-47 : crinem docta 
 manu, i. e. to arrange, Sen. Troad. 884 ; 
 cf. transf. caput acu, Claud. Nupt. Hon. 
 284. — Far more freq., and quite class, 
 (though not in Caes.), 
 
 B.'Frop., To separate things accord- 
 ing to their differences, i. e. To distin- 
 guish, discriminate, discernere : 1. In 
 gen.: ea (crimina) distinguere ac sepa- 
 rare, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41 ; ct. coupled with 
 dividere, id. Pis. 28, 69 : servos numero, 
 id. Caecin. 20 ; so cadentes guttas inter- 
 vallis, id. de Or. 3, 48, 186 : oratorum ge- 
 nera aetatibus, id. Brut 19 : status farai- 
 liarum agnationibus, id. Leg. 1, 7 Jin. : 
 qua via ambigua distinguantur, ostendit, 
 id. Fin. 1, 7 ; id. Brut. 41, 152 ; Or. 4, 16 ; 
 cf. secernenda, id. Top. 7, 31 : genera cau- 
 sarum, Quint 4, 2, 68, et saep. : fortes ig- 
 navosque, Tac. H. 3, 27 : veri similia ab 
 incredibilibus dijudicare et distinguere, 
 Cic. Part. 40 ; cf. vera somnia a falsis, id. 
 Div. 2, 61 : Vargulam a Crasso, id. de Or. 
 2, 60, 244 : artificem ab inscio, id. Acad. 
 2, 7, 22 : voluntatem a facto, Liv. 45, 24 : 
 thesin a causa. Quint. 3, 5, 11, et saep. : 
 vero falsum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 29 : simia- 
 rum genera caudis inter se, Plin. 8, 54, 80. 
 — Impers. : quid inter naturam et ra- 
 tionem intersit, non distinguitur, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 10, 26 ; cf. mains arborem significet 
 an hominem non bonum, apice distingui- 
 tur, Quint. 1, 7, 2 : nunciatum Claudio 
 perisse Messalinam, non distincto sua an 
 aliena manu, Tac. A. 11, 38. 
 
 2. In partic, in rhetor, and gramm. 
 larig. : To properly separate the sen- 
 tences in discourse, i. e. To pause, keep 
 stops, to punctuate : puer ut 6ciat, quo 
 loco versum distinguere, Quint. 1, 8, 1 ; 
 cf. earn (orationem) distinguent atque 
 concident, id. ib. 11, 2, 27 ; and incidit 
 has (sc. voces) et distinxit in partes, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 2 Mos. : distinctio est ailentii nota, 
 etc., Diom. p. 432 P. 
 
 II. To set off, decorate, adorn (so most 
 freq. in the Pa. ; v. below) : J. Lit. : ra- 
 cemos purpureo colore, Hor. Od. 2, 5, 11 ; 
 so poma vario colore, Ov. Nux 31 : au- 
 rum gemmarum nitor, Sen. Med. 573 ; cf. 
 Plin. 37, 10. 62 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 665.-2. 
 Trop. : orationem variare et distinguere 
 quasi quibusdam verborum sententiarum- 
 
 3ue insignibufl, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36 ; 60 of 
 iscourse, id. Inv. 2, 15, 49 (coupled with 
 illuetrare) : de Or. 2, 13 ; Liv. 9, 17 ; Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 11, 38 ; cf. coenam comoedis, Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 1, 9.— Hence 
 
 distinctus, a, um, Pa. : 1. (ace. to 
 no. I.) Separated, separate, distinct: urbs 
 delubris distincta spatiisque communi- 
 490 
 
 DIST 
 
 bus, Cic. Rep. 1, 26 : Romana acies dis- 
 tinction ex pluribus partibus constans, 
 Liv. 9, 19 : Hesiodus circa CXX. annos 
 distinctus ab Homeri aetate, Vellei. 1, 7 : 
 concentus ex distinctis sonis, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 42 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 18— b. Of discourse^ 
 Properly divided: oratio, Quint. 11, 3, 35. 
 — 2. ( acc - to n0 - II-) Decorated, adorned: 
 pocula gemmis distincta, Cic. Verr. 2. 4, 
 27 ; so et ornatum coelum astris, id. N. 
 D. 2, 37 ad fin.: herbae innumeris fiori- 
 bus, Ov. M. 5, 266 : retia maculis, id. Her. 
 5, 19. — b. Trop. : distineri dignitatis gra- 
 dus, Cic. Rep. 1, 27 fin.: oratio et ornata 
 et arrincio quodam et expolitione distinc- 
 ta, id de Or. 1, 12 : so of discourse, Quint. 
 5, 14, 33 ; so transf., of the speaker him- 
 self: utroque genere creber et distinctus 
 Cato, Cic. Brut. 17 fin. Ellendt. ; and Tac. 
 Or. 18. 
 
 Adv.: a. (acc. to no. 1) Distinctly, clear- 
 ly : articulatim distincteque dicere, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 13, 36 ; so id. Or. 28 ad fin. : scri- 
 bere, id. Tusc. 2, 3. 7 : designare, Plin. 
 Pan. 88, 6 ; in the Comp., enunciare, id. 
 Ep. 7, 13. — b. ( acc - to no - 2) Decorously, 
 handsomely : qui distincte, qui explicate, 
 qui abundanter, qui illuminate et rebus et 
 verbis dicunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53 ; cf. id. 
 Off. 1, 1, 2 : distinctius, Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1. 
 
 + distisum* v - distaedet. 
 
 di-sto» are, v. n. To stand apart, to 
 be separate, distant (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 1, Lit: quantum summa labra (fos- 
 sae) distabant Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 1 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 4, 17, 6 ; Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 67 ; Liv. 33, 
 1 ; Ov. M. 2, 241 ; 8, 248. et saep. : turres 
 pedes LXXX. inter se distant, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 72 fin. ; so trabes inter se binos pe- 
 des, id. ib. 7, 23, 1 ; cf. id. B. C. 2, 10, 2 ; 
 id. B. G. 7, 73, 8 ; id. B. C. 1, 40, 1 : mul- 
 tum sidera inter se, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69 : 
 hastati inter se modicum spatium, Liv. 8, 
 8, et saep. : (imago) distare a speculo, 
 Lucr. 4, 289; so castra ab casfris, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 82, 3 ; 3, 103, 2 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 
 et al. : quum tanto Phrygia Gallica distet 
 humus, Ov. F. 4, 362 ; cf. id. Met. 3. 145 : 
 and doubtless also, foro nimium distare 
 Carinas, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48. 
 
 2. Transf., of remoteness in time: 
 non multum aetate distantes, Quint. 12, 
 10. 4 : non multum inter se distantes tem- 
 pore, id. ib. § 11 : quantum distet ab Ina- 
 cho Codrus, Hor. Od. 3, 19, 1 : haud mul- 
 tum distanti tempore, Tac. A. 3, 24. 
 
 II. Trop., of quality: To differ, be 
 different, differre, discrepare (so most 
 freq., but not in Caes.) : ut distare aliquid 
 aut ex aliqua parte differre videatur, Cic. 
 Caecin. 14 ; cf. quia res differebant, no- 
 mina rerum distare voluerunt, id. Top. 8, 
 34 : moribus et legibus distant (civitates), 
 Quint. 5, 10, 40 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 4. 21 : in to- 
 tum metaphora brevior est similitudo, 
 eoque distat, quod, etc., id. ib. 8, 6, 8 : 
 multum inter se distant istae facultates 
 longeque sunt diversae atque. sejunctac, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 215 ; so multum inter 
 se genera dicendi, id. Or. 16, 52 ; Quint. 
 7, 2, 3 : hominum vita tantum distat a 
 victu et cultu bestiarum, Cic. Off. 2, 4, 15; 
 so with ab, id. ib. 3, 17, 71 ; Rose. Am. 15, 
 44; de Or. 2, 65. 263; Acad. 2, 18; 59; 
 Quint. 5, 10, 114 ; 6. 5, 3 ; 8, 3, 55 ; 8, 6, 
 22 ; 12, 9, 9 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 53 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 
 
 2, 11 ; 2, 353, et al. ; cf. also, quid enim 
 tarn distans quam a severitate comitas? 
 Cic. Or. 10, 34 ; and Quint. 4, 1, 28 : inn- 
 do ecurrae distabit amicus, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 4 Schmid ; so paullum sepultae iner- 
 tiae celata virtus, id. Od. 4, 9, 29 ; and 
 doubtless also, quid aera lupinis, id. Ep. 1, 
 7, 23 : pulchra et exactis minimum dis- 
 tantia, id. ib. 2, 1. 72 : enthymena syllc- 
 gismo, Quint 5, 10, 7, et al. — I m p e r s. : 
 distat, sumasne pudenter An rapias, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 17, 44 ; so id. ib. 2, 2, 195 ; Sat. 2, 
 
 3, 210 ; Quint. 5, 10, 26. 
 dis-iorqueo, rsi, rtum, 2. v. a. To 
 
 turn different ways, to twist, distort (rare, 
 but quite class.) : os, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 3 ; 
 so ora cachinno, Ov. A. A. 3, 287 : oculos, 
 Hor. S. 1, 9, 65 : labra, Quint. 1, 11, 9— 
 B. Me ton., To torment, tortvre.— \. 
 Lit, Sen. Ben. 7, 19; Suet. Dom. 10— 
 2. Trop.: quem repulsa distorqueat 
 (coupled with amore cruciari), Sen. Ep. 
 74 : cogitationem, Petr. 52, 2. — Hence 
 
 DIST 
 
 distortus, a, um, Pa. Distorted, ^ *• 
 shapen, deformtd, dwarfish: distortus ejec- 
 ts lingua, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266 ; cf. Sust 
 Aug. 83 ; Quint 2, 5, 11 ; 2, 13. 10 : vul- 
 tus, id. ib. 6, 3, 29 : crura. Hor. S. 1, 3, 47 : 
 — solos sapientes esse, si distortissimi sint, 
 formosos, Cic. Mur. 29, 61 ; cf. Suet. Galb. 
 21. —2. Trop.: genus enunciandi dis- 
 tortius, perverse, unseemly, Cic. Fat. 8 fin, 
 — Adv. does not occur. 
 
 distortion onis, /. [distorqueo] A ais- 
 toning, writhing, contortion : membro- 
 rum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29 ; cf. id. Fin. 5, 
 12, 35 : oris, Cels. 4, 2, 2. 
 
 distortus? ' d > um > Part- and Pa., from 
 distorqueo. 
 
 distractio, 6nis,/. [disfaho] A pull 
 ing asunder, dividing, separating. — J, 
 Lit: humanorum animorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 11, 27; cf. animi corporisque, Sen.Ep.30 
 ad fin. : harum voluptatum (coupled with 
 discidium), Plaut Ps. 1, 1, 68.-2. In 
 partic, in mercant lang. : A selling in 
 single portions, piecemeal : fundi, Ulp. 
 Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 15 : mercium, id. ib. 14. 3, 
 5, § 12. — II. Trop., Dissension, discord. 
 nulla nobis societas cum tyrannis et po- 
 tius summa distractio est, Cic. Off 3, 6, 
 
 32 ; so civium, Var. in Non. 287, 15. 
 distr&ctor. oris, m. [distraho, no. I. 
 
 A, 2J A retailer: argenri, i. e. a money 
 changer. Cod. Just. 8, 14, 27 ; 12, 35. 
 
 1. distractUS* a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from distraho. 
 
 *2. distractUS; us, m. [distraho] 
 Dissolution of a contract, as the opp. of 
 contractus, Just Inst. 4, 28, § 6. 
 
 dis-trako? x i. ctum, 3. v. a. — I. To 
 pull asunder, tear in pieces, to forcibly sep- 
 arate, divide (freq. and quite class.), 
 
 A. Lit. : 1. In gen. : corpus quod 
 diriini distrahive non possit, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 12 ; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 29. 71 : exanimor, fe- 
 ror, differor, distrahor, diripior, Plaut 
 Cist. 2, 1, 5 ; cf. Mettum Fufetium equis 
 ad curriculum ex utraque parte deliga- 
 tum distraxit, Var. in Non. 287, 22 ; and 
 so of the same, corpus passim, Liv. 1, 28 
 ad fin. ; and of Hippolytus : turbatis dis- 
 tractus equis, Virg. A. 7, 787: quae (ma- 
 teria) neque perrumpi neque distrahi po- 
 test Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.; cf. vallum 
 (coupled with diripere), Liv. 25, 36 : ut 
 aciern ejus distrahi paterentur, i. e. to be 
 separated, broken vp, Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 1: 
 Taurus mons mediam distrahens Asiam, 
 Plin. 5, 27, 27, et saep. 
 
 2. In partic, in mercant. lang.: To 
 sell separately, in parcels, divendere (most- 
 ly post-Aug.) : dividant, differant dissi- 
 pent, distrahant, Lucil. in Non. 287, 9 : 
 coemendo quaedam tantum ut pluris 
 postea distraherct, Suet. Vesp. 16 ; so in- 
 strumentum, id. Calis. 39 : aaros, Tae. 
 A. 6, 17 ; cf. fundum, Ulp. Dig. % 15, 8, § 
 15 : merces, Just. 9, 1, 6 : bona venum, 
 Gell. 20, 1, 19, et saep. 
 
 B. Trop.: qui h?ec natura cohae- 
 rentia opinione distraxissent Cic. Off. 3, 
 3, 11 ; cf. Quint. 4, 3, 4 : distrahitur in 
 deliberando animus, is drawn in different 
 directions, divided, Cic Off. 1, 3, 9 ; cf., 
 shortly before, in quo considerando sae- 
 pe animi in contrarias sententias distra- 
 nuntur ; cf. also, distrahor : turn hoc mihi 
 probabilius, turn iHud videtur, id. Acad. 
 2, 43 fin. : quum Tiberium anceps cura 
 distraheret, vine militum ... an, etc., Tac. 
 A. 2, 40 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 44 : obsessos hinc 
 fides, inde egestas inter decus ac flagitium 
 distrahebant, id. Hist. 4, 60 : oratoris in- 
 dustriam in plura studia distrahere no 
 lim, Cic. de Or. 1, 59 ; cf. Tac. A. 4, 40 • 
 sic distrahuntur in contrarias partes im 
 potentium cupiditates, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 
 ad fin. ; cf. Tac. A. 4, 40 : respublica dig 
 tracta lacerataque, Liv. 2, 57 ; cf. quat 
 sententia omnem societatem distrahit civ- 
 itatis, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 28; Balbus in Cic 
 Att 8, 15. A ; so amorem, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 
 
 33 ; concilium Boeotorum, Liv. 42, 47 : 
 collegia. Suet. Caes. 42 : matrimonium, 
 Gaj. Dig. 2.4, 2, 2, et saep. : rem, to frus- 
 trate, prevent, Caes. B. C. 1, 33, 3 : con- 
 troversias, i. e. dirimere, to end, adjust, 
 Cic. Caecin. 2, 6 ; so controversias, SueL 
 Caes. 85 : voces, i. e. to leave a hiatus 
 (opp. contrahcre), Cic. Or. 45: qua ipse 
 fama distraheretur, i. q. differretur, wtuld 
 
DIST 
 
 be cried out against, assailed, Tac. A. 
 3, 10. 
 
 H. To draw away from any thing, to 
 separate, remove. 
 
 A. Lit: membra divellere ac distra- 
 here, Cic. Sull. 20 ad fin. : illam a me dis- 
 trabit necessitas, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 42 ; so id. 
 Phorm. 1, 4, 24 ; Cic. Fam. 4, 13. 2. 
 
 B. Trop. : sapientiam, temperantiam, 
 fortitudinem copulatas esse docui cum 
 voluptate, ut ab ea nullo modo nee divelli 
 sec distrahi possint, Cic. Fin. 1, 16 Goer. 
 So of persons : To separate in sentiment, 
 to estrange, alienate : aliquem ab aliquo 
 (preceded by a conjunctione avocare, and 
 a familiaritate disjungere), id. Phil. 2, 10 ; 
 so coupled with divellere, id. Plane. 42, 
 102.— Hence 
 
 d i s t r a c t u s, a, um, Pa. Divided (very 
 rarely) : et divisior inter se ac distractior, 
 Lucr. 4, 962.-2. Trop. : Distracted, per- 
 plexed : distractissimus tantorum onerum 
 (operum ?) mole, Vellej. 2, 114 dub.— Adv. 
 does not occur. 
 
 dis-tribu.0* u '> utum, 3. v. a. To di- 
 vide, distribute (quite class.) : argentum, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 17 : partiendum sibi ac latius 
 distribuendum exercitum putavit, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 10 fin. : distribuisti partes Italiae, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 8 : reli- 
 quum populum distribuit in quinque clas- 
 ses, Cic. Rep. 2, 22 ; cf. id. Leg. 3, 3, 7, 
 and Ov. F. 6, 64 ; so copias in tres partes, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 3 ; 7, 61, 4 ; 7, 67, 1 ; id. 
 
 B. C. 1, 55, 2 : pueros in classes, Quint. 1, 
 2, 23 : orbem in duodecim partes, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 28, et saep. : milites circum fa- 
 miliares conventus Campaniae, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 1, 14 fin. ; cf. gladiatorias familias Ca- 
 puam et in cetera municipia, Sail. C. 30 
 ad fin. : Numidas in hiberna in proximis 
 Thessalis urbibus, Liv. 42, 67 ; and legio- 
 nes et auxilia provinciatim, Suet. Aug. 
 49 : milites in legiones, Caes. B. C. 3, 4, 2 ; 
 cf. Frontin. Strat 4, 1, 43 : gladiatores 
 binos singulis patribus familiarum, dis- 
 tributed among them, apportioned to them, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; so naves quaestori, le- 
 patis, praefectis, equitibus, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 22, 3 and 5 : equos Germanis, id. ib. 7, 65 
 fin. : pecunias exercitui, id. B. C. 1, 39, 3, 
 et al.; cf. also pecuniam in judices, Cic. 
 Clu. 27, 74 : naves in legiones, Tac. A. 2, 
 8 : pecus viritim, Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 7 : 
 capita singula ex captivis toto exercitu, 
 id. ib. 7, 89 fin.: Poenorum arma inter 
 suos, Frontin. Strat. 4, 7, 12, et saep. 
 Rarely of the distributing of a service 
 among several : alterum (genus) emendi, 
 quod praeterea civitatibus aequaliter esset 
 distributum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70 Zumpt. 
 
 2. Of abstract objects : quae observata 
 sunt in usu ac tractatione dicendi, haec 
 partibus distributa sunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 
 109 ; Quint 9. 3, 93 ; cf. id. ib. 9, 1, 34 : 
 meministis me ita distribuisse initio cau- 
 sam, Cic. Rose. Am. 42 ; Sen. Ben. 7, 2. — 
 Hence 
 
 distribute, adv. Orderly, methodic- 
 ally (very rare) : neque distincte neque 
 distribute scribere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 3, 7 : dis 
 tributius tractare, id. Inv. 2, 59. 
 
 distribution ° ni3 - /• [distribuo] A 
 division, distribution : invidiae et crimi- 
 num, Cic. Clu. 1: coeli, id. Div. 2, 20: 
 utilis rerum ac partium in locos, Quint. 
 7, 1, 1. In plur. : ut distributiones, ut 
 genera partium generumve partes, Cic. 
 Part. 2 ad fin. — As a fisr. of speech, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 53, 203 ; Auct. Her. 4, 35. In archi- 
 tect, Vitr. 1, 2 ad fin. 
 
 * distributor, °> - is, ™- [id.] A dis- 
 tributor: App. Trismeg. 
 
 distributUS. % um, Part., from dis- 
 tribuo. 
 
 districte and districting adw., 
 
 y. distringo. Pa., ad fin., no. u and no. (j. 
 
 *dlStrictio, onis, /. [distringo] A 
 hinderance. difficulty: Paul. Dig. 4, 8, 16. 
 
 districtuS) a > um, Part, and Pa., 
 fiom distringo. 
 
 t distriSfilla me > TtpiXwov (it, Gloss. 
 Lat Gr. 
 
 di-stringo» nxi > ctum. 3. v. a. I, To 
 draw asunder, to stretch out (very rarely) : 
 radiis rotarum districti pendent * Virg. 
 A. 6, 616. — Poet.: (canum) Longe alio 
 eonitu rabies districta minatur, Lucr. 5, 
 1064.-. Far more freq., esp. since the Aug. 
 
 DITI 
 
 per. ; not in Caesar, and in Cicero only 
 as Pa.. 
 
 H, (like distineo, no. II..) To detain a 
 person any where, to hinder ; to occupy, 
 engage : Hannibalem mittendum in Afri- 
 can! esse ad distringendos Romanos, Liv. 
 35, 18 fin. ; so copias regias populatione 
 maritimae orae, id. 44, 35 ; Frontin. Strat 
 1, 3, 5 Oud. N. cr. : Romanum a tergo, 
 Flor. 2, 13, 1 Duker. ; transf., urbem (?'. e. 
 Romanos) incendiis, id. 4, 1, 2 : distringit 
 quem multarum rerum varietas, Phaedr. 
 
 4, 26, 3 ; cf. Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 239 : distrin- 
 gor officio, Plin. Ep. 1, 10. 9 ; cf. id. ib. 7, 
 15, 1; 3, 5, 19; Quint. 12, 1, 5, and 7: 
 (Jovem) votis, to molest, importune, Plin. 
 Pan. 94, 2.-2. Transf., of abstr. ob- 
 jects: ut discordiam moveret, qua con- 
 sensus Romanorum distringeretur, would 
 be hindered, disturbed, Frontin. Strat 1, 8, 
 1 Oud. N. cr. — Hence 
 
 districtus, a, urn, Pa. 1. (qs. 
 stretched tight, i. e.) Strict, severe (post- 
 Aug.) : districtior accusatcr, Tac. A. 4, 
 36 fin. ; so feneratrix (opp. arnica obse- 
 quens), Val. Max. 8, 2, 2 : censura, id. 2, 9, 
 6 : districtissimi defensoi-es, Cod. Just. 1, 
 55, 6.— More freq. and quite class., 2. Oc- 
 cupied, engaged, taken up, busy: judicio 
 districtus atque obligatus, Cic. Verr. 1, 9; 
 cf. (vinculo mortali) alii alligati sunt, alii 
 astricti, alii districti quoque, Sen. Vit. 
 beat. 16 fin. : districtus mini videris esse, 
 quod et bonus civis et bonus amicus es, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 15, 3 : ancipiti contentione, 
 Cic. Manil. 4, 9 ; so id. de Or. 3. 2, 7 ; 
 Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1 ; * Hor. S. 2, 8, 68 ; 
 Nep. Hann. 13, 2 ; Val. Max. 8, 7, 15 ext. ; 
 cf. imperium circa mala sua, Flor. 4, 12, 
 1 ; and in the Comp. : numquam me a 
 causis et judiciis districtiorem fuisse, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 16. 
 
 Adv. ace. to 720. 1, Strictly, severely : 
 (<i) Districte : minatus, Plin. Ep. 9. 21. 4 : 
 deneganda, Ulp. Dig. 3, 3, 13. — (e?) Dis- 
 trictim : innocens, Sen. Contr. 7. — 1>. 
 Comp , districtius : repercutere, Tert 
 Idol. 5 : vivere, Hier. Ep. 22, no. 11. 
 
 * dis-trunco; are . *>• a - To cut to 
 
 pieces, cut vp: aliquem medium, Plaut 
 True. 2, 7, 53._ 
 
 * disturbatio* onis, / [disturbo] De- 
 struction : Corinthi, Cic. Otf. 3, 11. 
 
 dis-turbO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 drive asunder, to separate by violence, to 
 throw into disorder, disturb (so rarely) : 
 vidistis concionem gladiis disrurbari, Cic. 
 Mil. 33 ad fin. : sortes, id. Div. 1, 34 fin. : 
 Auster freta. Sen. Hippol. 1012. — Far 
 more freq. and quite class, (but not in 
 the Aug. poets), 
 
 B. Pregn., To demolish, destroy (esp. 
 freq. of buildings) : aedes, Lucr. 2, 1102 ; 
 so domos, id. 6, 241 : domum meam, Cic. 
 Phil. 5. 7, 19: urbes, Lucr. 6, 587: porti- 
 cum Catuli, Cic. Att. 4, 3, et saep. ; Lucr. 
 1, 560 : ignis cuncta disturbat ac dissipat, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41 : opera, * Caes. B. C. 
 
 1, 26, 1 : si qua in vineis fossor disrurba- 
 vit, Col. 11, 2, 38. 
 
 2. T r o p. : To frustrate, thwart, ruin : 
 at nunc disturba quas statuisti machinas, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 137 : vitae societatem. Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 38, 111 ; cf. concordiam. Sail. 
 H. frgm. 1, 19 ed. Gerl. (Orat L. Philip- 
 pi) : so atque pervertere legem, id. Agr. 
 
 2, 37, 101 : judicium (coupled with tolTe- 
 re), id. Sull. 5, 15 ; cf. ib. 25, 71 : rem, to 
 hinder, prevent, id. Fam. 11, 21 fin. ; cf. 
 nuptias, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 11. 
 
 t disyllabus* a > um > a<#. = <W£AAa- 
 
 60S, Dissullabic. Lucil. in Non. 26, 7 ; Quint. 
 1, 5. 31 ; Don. p. 7 Lind. N. cr. ; Ter. Maur. 
 p. 2431 P., et saep. 
 
 * dltator» oris - m - [dito] One that en- 
 riches : Aug. Conf. 5, 5. 
 
 diteSCO, ere, v. inch. n. [dis = dives] 
 To grow rich (a poet, word), Lucr. 4, 1249 ; 
 
 5. 1248 ; Hor. S. 2, 5, 10 ; Claud. Mall. 
 Theod. 308 ; Laud. Stil. 2, 396 ; Idyll. 1, 22. 
 
 t dithyrambicusj a. «m, adj.=(ii6v- 
 patiftiKos, Dithyrambic : poema, Cic. Opt 
 gen. or. 1. 
 
 ' dithyr ambus, >. m. = hOvpau&os, 
 
 A dithyramb, dithyrambic poem (v. Passow 
 s. v.), Cic. Or. 3. 48, 145 ; Hor. Od. 4, 2, 10. 
 dltiO (sometimes written dicio), onis 
 (occurs only in the gen., dat., ace, and 
 abl. sing.), f. [most prob. from dare, 
 
 DIUR 
 
 kindr. with deditio, and perh. contr. from 
 it: lit., a giving up, surrender.; hence, 
 with respect to the person to whom one 
 surrenders] a 1. 1. of milit. and polit. lang. : 
 Dominion, sovereignty, authority, rule, 
 sway, power: (a) Gen. : Commagenem, 
 ditionis regiae usque ad id tempus, etc., 
 Suet. Vesp. 8 : Poenum quod inter Alpea 
 Apenninumque agri sit, suae ditionis fe- 
 cisse, Liv. 21, 53 ; so id. 21, 60, et saep. : 
 cf. Tyros mare ditionis suae fecit, Curt. 
 4, 4 ad fin. — (/3) Dat. : regionem ditioni 
 ejus adjecit, Curt 4, 1 ; cf. subjecit ditioni 
 suae hostes, Frontin. Strat. 1, 3, 10 : di- 
 tioni alicujus se permittere, Curt. 6, 5. 
 Cf. under no. 2. — (y) Ace. (so very freq.) : 
 dedunt se, urbem et liberos In ditionem 
 atque in arbitrium Thebano poplo. Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 103 ; so Liv. 7, 31 ; 26, 33 ad fin., 
 et al. ; cf. omnia in ditionem tradere, Liv. 
 26, 43 : omnes eas civitates in ditionem 
 potestatemque populi Romani esse redac- 
 tas, Caes. B. G. 2, 34 fin. ; so Cic. Asjr. 2, 
 27 fin. ; Prov. Cons. 13. 2'; Liv. 267 21, 
 41. 19 ; Suet Tib. 16, et saep. ; cf. urbes 
 multas sub imperium populi Romani di- 
 tionemque subjunxit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21; 
 and Ilergetes in jus ditionemque recepit, 
 Liv. 21, 61: sub populi Romani imperi- 
 um ditionemque cadere, Cic. Fontej. 1, 2 ; 
 cf. voluntate concedere in ditionem, Liv. 
 30, 7 ; in ditionem venire, id. 32. 31 ; so 
 id. 40, 28; Pompon. Dig. 1. 2, 2. § 32, et 
 saep. : in amicitiam populi Romani ditio- 
 nemque esse, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 20, 66 
 (cf. on the constr. esp. Kritz ad Sail. J. 
 112, 3). (r) Abl. (also very freq.) : sub ai 
 icujus di! o-'.e atque imperio esse, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 31, 7 ; so Ov. M. 14, 609 : nationes, 
 quae in eorum regno ac ditione sunt, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 27 ; and in parte magis quam 
 in ditione alicujus esse, Liv. 21. 5 : in ser- 
 vitute atque in ditione alicujus teneri, 
 Caes. B. G. 1. 33, 2; cf. terras omni diti- 
 one tenere, Virg. A. 1, 236; so id. ib. 1, 
 622 : ditione premere aliquos, id. ib. 7, 
 737 ; cf. id. ib. 10, 54. 
 
 2. Transf. beyond the milit. and polit 
 sphere : aures meas dedo in ditionem 
 tuam, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 8 : postquam res- 
 publica in paucorum potentium jus fJ }ue 
 ditionem concessit, Sail. C. 20, 7 : omnes 
 gentes, etc decernvirum ditioni, judi- 
 cio potestatique permissa esse, Cic. Agr. 
 2. 15, 19 ; cf. sub ditr.'vie ejus magistratua 
 (sc. censoris), Liv. < S : respirare contra 
 nutum ditionemque aii^cjus, Cic. Quint. 
 30 adfijL. : aliquem in sua potestate ac di- 
 tione tenere, id. Verr. 2, 1, 38 : caput !i- 
 berum fidei suae commissum alienae di- 
 tioni subjicere, Gell. 5, 19, 10. 
 
 dlto, avi, L ( an uncontr. form divitant, 
 Att. in Gell. 14. 1, 34, and in Non. 95, 9 ; 
 Turpi!, in Non. 1. 1.) v. a. [dis = dives] To 
 enrich (in prose perh. not before Livy) : 
 socios praemiis belli, Liv. 37. 54 ; id. 21, 
 60 ad fin. ; Hor. Ep. 1, 6. 6 ; id. Epod. 17, 
 60 : me benignitas tua Ditavit. id. ib. 1, 32. 
 —Mid. : rex ipse ditari, srudebat, Liv. 1, 
 57. — 0, Transf., of inanimate objects: 
 iter stipe, Lucr. 2, 62S : quum lingna Ca- 
 tonis et Enni sermonem patrium~ditave- 
 rit, Hor. A. P. 57. 
 
 t ditrochacus, i- m. = Si T pd\<uos, A 
 
 double trochee, Don. p. 1739 P. ; Diomed. 
 p. All fin., ib., et saep. 
 
 diu* adv.. v. dies, ad fin. 
 
 t diuretlCUS, a, um, adj. — hovprjTt- 
 *:(5c, That promotes urine, diuretic: vina, 
 Pall. Oct. 14, 3 : potiones, Veget 5, 71 fin. : 
 medicamenta, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 110. 
 117. 
 
 tdiurnaliS; e. fiueporaios, Diurnal; 
 It. giornale ; Fr. journal ; Gloss. Lat Gr. 
 
 * diurnariUS» ". TO - [diurnus, no. A.J 
 A diary-keeper, journalist, Cod. Theod. 8, 
 4,8. 
 
 * diurnO' are, v. 71. [diurnus] To last 
 long, exist long: Quadrig. in Gell. 17. 2, 
 16; and in Non. 100, 20 (""inusitate dixi» 
 pro diu rivere, v Gell.). 
 
 diui'UUS? a, um. adj. [dies] Of or be 
 longing to the day : £^ m In the wider 
 sense: Daily (so perh. not ante-Aug.): 
 aetatis fata diurna, i. c. of only one day, 
 Ov. Her. 6, 37 : instituit, ut tarn Senatns 
 quam populi diurna acta contierent et 
 publicarentur, daily transactions, records, 
 journal, Suet. Cai>9- 20 ; so Tac. A. 13; 
 491 
 
DIVA 
 
 81; Suet Claud. 41 Oud. N. cr. ; in the 
 same signif. : commentarii, id. Aug. 64 ; 
 also subst. diurna orum, n. : populi Ro- 
 mani, Tac. A. 16, 22: in the sing., diur- 
 num, i. 7?., Juv. 6, 482; cf. too the inver- 
 sion : diurna actorum scriptura, Tac. A. 
 3, 3. (Concerning these acta diurna, v. 
 Lips. Exc. ad Tac. A. 5, 4 ; Ernest. Exc. ad 
 Suet Caes. 20 ; Rupert, ad Juv. 2, 136 ; 
 Walch ad Tac. Agr. p. 114 ; and the art. ac- 
 ta, p. 09 b) : cibus, daily allowance^ rations, 
 Liv. 4. 12 ad Jin. ,• so victus, Suet. Ner. 36 
 Jin. ; also subst. diurnum, i, n. (cf. diari- 
 um). Sen. Ep. 80 ; contr. 5, 33 ad fin. ; cf. 
 Suet. Ner. 30 : mercede diurna conduc- 
 tum, Hor. S. 2, 7, 17. 
 
 £5. In the stricter sense (ace. to dies, 
 no. I. B, 2), opp. nocturnus, By day, of the 
 day (so very freq. and quite class.) : diur- 
 num nocturnumve spatium. Cic. Inv. 1, 
 26, 39 : labores diurnos noeturnosque, id. 
 de Sen. 23, 82 ; cf. so opp. nocturnus, Lucr. 
 
 6, 849 ; Cic. Oft'. 3, 21, 84 ; Tusc. 1. 21, 48 ; 
 Agr. 2, 2, 4 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 38 Jin. ; 7, 9, 4 ; 
 
 7, 22, 4 ; 7, 56, 3 ; B. C. 3, 13, 1 ; Quint. 7, 
 2, 44 ; 12, 11, 19 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 11 ; 2, 2, 
 79 ; A. P. 269 ; Ov. F. 3, 878, et saep. : lu- 
 men diurnum, Lucr. 4, 458 ; so Ov. F. 4, 
 449 ; cf. stella, i. e. tlie morning-star, Plaut. 
 Men. 1, 2, 62 : currus, i. e. the chariot of 
 the su. i, Ov. M. 4, 629 : ignes, id. ib. 7, 192 : 
 nitor, id. Her. 18, 78, et al. ; actus, the day's 
 business, Suet. Aug. 78. 
 
 diuSj a i utn , v - divus. 
 
 * dlUSCUle? a &0- [ u i u ] -^ ^ u ^ e while : 
 Aug. Trinit. 11, 2. 
 
 diutiaej adv. Long, a long time ; v. 
 the tolls'., ad fin. 
 
 dlutlXlUS? ». u m > ad j- fdiu] Of long 
 duration, lasting, long (rare, but quite 
 class.) : (supplicium) Longum diutinum- 
 que a mane ad vesperum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 
 23; so mansiones Lemni, *Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 
 23 : servitus, Cic. Fam. 11, 8, 2 : laetatio 
 (opp. longior dolor), Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin. : 
 labor, id. B. C. 2, 13, 2 ; 2, 14, 1 : conclu- 
 sio, id. ib. 2, 22, 1 : militia, Liv. 5, 11 : hel- 
 ium, id. 25, 1 : pax, id. 6, 33 : otium, id. 
 25, 7 : morbus. Suet Calig. 1, et saep. — 
 Comp. and Sup. do not occur. — -"Adv., di- 
 utine, uti, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 15. 
 
 diutius and diutissime, v. diu. 
 
 diutule? a dv. [diu] A little while, a 
 short lime (post-class.), Gell. 5, 10, 7 ; 11, 
 16, 6 ; Macr. S. 7, 11 ; 13, et al. 
 
 diutume; °dv. A long time, long ; 
 v. diuturnus, ad fin. 
 
 dlUturnitas* atis, /. [diuturnus] 
 Length of time, long duration, lastinguess 
 (good prose) : (u) c. gen. (never other- 
 wise in Caes.) : temporis, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 
 5 ; Fin. 2, 27. 87 (opp. brevitas) : imperii, 
 id. Manil. 9, 26 : pacis, id. de Or. 1, 4, 14 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 85, 7 : otii, id. ib. 2, 36, 1 : 
 belli, id. B. G. 1, 40, 8 ; Sail. J. 64 fin. : 
 pugnae, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3 : oppugnatio- 
 nis, id. B. C. 3, 9, 6 : memoriae, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 28, 129 : reipublicae, id. Rep. 2, 14 
 fin., et 6aep. — (J3) Abs., Cic. de Sen. 11 
 fin. ; N. D. 2, 2, 5 ; Leg. 2, 1C 24 ; Rep. 
 2, 3 ; Fin. 1, 12, 40 (coupled with longin- 
 quitas), et al. 
 
 diuturnus» a > um > adj. [diu, no. II.] 
 
 Of long duration, lasting, long (quite 
 class.) : quid putet in rebus humanis diu- 
 turnum, quid cognoverit, quid sit aeter- 
 num ? Cic. Rep. 1, 17 ; cf. gloria, opp. 
 aeterna, id. ib. 6, 21 ; and opp. extremutn, 
 id. de Sen. 19, 69: usus, id. Lael. 22 fin. : 
 bellum, id. Manil. 12 fin. : pax, id. Rep, 5, 
 2 ; Prov. Cons. 3 .- quies. Sail. C. 31 : la- 
 bor, Caes. B. C. 2, 45 ad fin. : obsidio, Ov. 
 F. 6, 352 : mala, id. Trist 4, 6, 50, et saep. : 
 status reipublicae, Cic. Rep. 2, 37 ; cf. res- 
 publica, id. ib. 1. 26 ; 2, 3 ; 3. 4 ; and rex, 
 id. ib. 2, 12. — Comp., equae, longer-lived, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 7, 11 ; cf. filia, Ov. F. 6, 219 ; 
 and hie, id. Met. 3, 472 : molestiae, of 
 longir duration, Cic. Fam. 6, 13, 3 : im- 
 uunitas, Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 5 : multa, Plin. 
 7, 55, Tfi.—Snp. does not occur. — "Adv. : 
 diuturnius, Sid. Ep. 2. 
 
 diva» ne, v. divus. 
 
 dl-vagfOr> ni "i> v - drp. a. To wander 
 opart, wander about (post-class.): hue il- 
 Ijjc. Lact. 4, 3 ad fin. 
 
 dlvaliSt c. adj. [divus] Divine (very- 
 rare) : numen, Spartian. Carac. 11 fin. : 
 
 fKRIAE BIVALE3 ANGEBONIAE, kept OH 
 
 492 
 
 DIVE 
 
 the 21st of December, Fast. Varii Fl. ap. 
 Orell. Inscr. II. p. 410 j called also diva- 
 lia, Calend. Matf. ib. p. 411. — 2. Imperi- 
 al: constitutiones, Just. Cod. praef. de 
 emend, no. 4. 
 
 di-VariCOj no P&f., atum. I.v.a. and 
 n. J. Act., To spread asunder, to stretch 
 apart, straddle (very rare) : taleas super 
 terrain, Cato R. R. 45 fin. : tigna, Vitr. 10, 
 2 : hominem in ea statua, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 40 : divaricatis cruribus, Prud. orz<p. 5, 
 252 ; cf. so pedibus, Amm. 22, 11— * 2. 
 Neutr., To be spread out, splayed : cujus 
 ungulae divaricent. Var. R. R. 2, 5, 8. 
 
 dl-VellO; *elli (Ov. M. 11, 38 Jahn. N. 
 cr), vulsum, 3. v. a. J. To rend asunder, 
 to tear in pieces, to violently separate (quite 
 class. ; in Caes. not at all). 
 
 A. Lit.: res a natura copulatas aude- 
 bit divellere, Cic. Oft'. 3, 18 fin. : corpus et 
 undis sparjrere, Virg. A. 4, 600 ; so corpus, 
 Ov. M. 4. 112 : agnam, Hor. S. 1, 8, 27 ; cf. 
 suos artus lacero morsu, Ov. M. 8, 878 : 
 membra, id. Trist. 3, 9, 27 ; Met. 13. 865, 
 et saep. : magnos montes manibus, i. e. to 
 cleave, Lucr. 1, 202 ; cf. mediam partem 
 quercus (coupled with discidere), Gell. 15, 
 16, 3: nodos manibus. Virg. A. 2, 220: 
 paenulam sentibus, Suet. Ner. 48 : nubem, 
 Lucr. 6, 203 ; cf. moenia mundi, id. .6, 
 122 : vulnus suis manibus, to tear open, 
 Auct. B. Afr. 88, 4. 
 
 B. Trop. : commoda civium, Cic. Off. 
 2, 23, 82 : rem dissolutam divulsamque 
 conglutinare, id. de Or. 1, 41, 188 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 3, 6, 24 : aftinitas divelli nullo modo 
 poterat, to be dissolved, destroyed, id. Quint. 
 6, 25 ; cf. amiciriam, Sen. Ep. 6 ; and amo- 
 rem querimoniis, Hor. Od. 1. 13, 19 : som- 
 nos (cura), id. Ep. 1, 10, 18 : distineor et di- 
 vellor dolore, am distracted, Cic. Plane. 33. 
 
 II. (like distraho, no. II.) To tear away, 
 separate, remove from something (also 
 quite class.). 
 
 J&. Lit.: membra divellere ac distra- 
 here, Cic. Sull. 20 ad fin. : so aliquem ab 
 aliquo, id. Cat. 2, 10, 22 ; Mil. 36 : liberos 
 a parentum complexu, Sail. C. 51, 9 ; for 
 which, aliquem dulci amplexu, Virg. A. 8, 
 568 ; cf. Damalin adultero, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 
 19 : me umquam Gyas, id. ib. 2, 17, 15. 
 
 B. Trop.: sapientiam, temperantiam, 
 a voluptate divellere ac distrahere, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 16 Goer. So of persons : To draw 
 away from one in feeling, to estrange : qui 
 a me mei servatorem capitis divellat ac 
 distrahat, Cic. Plane. 42. 102. 
 
 dl-VendOj n ° perf., dltum, 3. v. a. To 
 sell piecemeal, in different parcels (rare) : 
 bona, Cic. Agr. 1, 3 ; so lav. 3, 13 ; Tac. 
 A. 6, 17 : prandam, Liv. 1, 53. 
 
 dl-yerbero» no perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To strike asunder, to cut, cleave, divide 
 (poet, and post-Aug. prose) : res ictu, 
 Lucr. 1, 223 ; so aerias undas, id. 2, 151 : 
 volucres auras sagitta, Virg. A. 5, 503 : 
 umbras ferro, id. ib. 6, 294 ; 9, 411 : fluc- 
 tus, Curt. 4, 4. — 2. Transf., To cudgel 
 soundly : servum, Lact. 2, 7 ad fin. 
 
 t dl-yerfoaumj ii. »■• [verbum] The 
 colloquial part of a comedy, the dialogue, 
 Liv. 7, 2 ; Petr. 64, 2 ; Diom. p. 489 P. ; 
 Don. Praef. ad Terent. fin. 
 
 * dl-vergiuni) "» n - l ver g°] A point 
 
 of separation : aquarum, water-shed, Sic. 
 Fl. p. 24 ed. Goes. ; cf. divortium. 
 
 diverse* adv if v. diverto, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 diversi-color» oris, adj. [diversus] 
 Of various colors, divers- colored (late 
 Lat.) : unda, Mart. Cap. 1, p. 6 : metalla, 
 id. 8. p. 274. 
 
 diversitas, atis,/. [id.] (apost-Aue. 
 word) 1. (ace. to diversus, no. I. B) 
 Contrariety, contradiction, disagreement : 
 mira diversitate naturae, Tac. Germ. 15 
 Rup. : inter exercitum imperatoremque, 
 id. Hist. 1, 62 ; cf. auctorum, Plin. 6, 26, 
 30; Suet. Calig. 8; and inter medicos, 
 Plin. 20, 5, 19. — 2. ( acc - to diversus, no. 
 II.) Diversity, difference : tanta per omnes 
 gentes nationesque linguae, Quint. 11, 3, 
 87 : ciborum, id. ib. 1, 12, 5 : multiplex per- 
 sonarum, causarum, etc., id. ib. 10, 5, 10 : 
 ingeniorum, Plin. Ep. 7, 30,/m. : consilio- 
 rum, Tac. H. 4, 76, et saep. : inter unciam 
 et digitum, Frontin. Aquaed. 24, et saep. 
 
 diversus? a > nm, Part, and Pa., from 
 diverto. 
 
 dl-verto (vorto), ti, eura, 3, v. n. To 
 
 DIVE 
 
 turn or go different ways, to part, separate 
 (in the verb. fin. very rarely ; in the class, 
 per. not at all) : I, Lit: (uxor) sive di- 
 verterit. sive nupta est adhuc, has left her 
 husband, Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 30 ; cf. so of 
 divorce : si uxor a legato diverterit, Pa- 
 pin, ib. 5, 1, 42 ; and nullis matrimoniis 
 divertentibus, Gell. 4, 3. Vid. also divor- 
 tium.— H, Trop.: To deviate from each 
 other, to differ: divortunt mores virgini 
 longe ac lupae, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 22.— But 
 extremely freq. is 
 
 diversus (vorsus), a, um, Pa. Turned 
 different ways, i. e. I, Set over against each 
 other, opposite, contrary (quite class.). 
 
 A, Lit.: distennite hominem divor 
 sum et dispennite, Plaut. Mil. 5, 14 ; cf. 
 divorsus distrahor, id. Merc. 2, 4, 2 : in 
 diversum iter equi concitati, Liv. 1, 28 : 
 fenestrae, opposite each other, Prop. 1, 3, 
 31 ; cf. ripa, Sil. 1, 264 Drak. : iter a pro- 
 posito diversum, Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 1 ; cf. 
 diverso ab ea regione itinere, id. ib. 3, 41, 
 4 ; and diversis ab flumine regionibus, id. 
 
 B. G. 6, 25, 3 : diversam aciem constituit, 
 id. B. C. 1, 40, 5: duo cinguli maxime in 
 ter se diversi, i. e. the two polar circles, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 20 (13) : diversum ad mare 
 dejectus;Tac. A. 2, 60 ; cf. procurrentibus 
 in di versa terris, id. Agr. 11 : in diversum 
 flectere, Plin. 11, 45, 101 : binas per diver- 
 sum coassationes substernere, cross-wise, 
 Plin. 36, 25, 62. 
 
 B. Trop.: I, In gen.: monstrum 
 ex contrariis diversisque inter se pug- 
 nantibus naturae studiis cupiditatibusque 
 conftatum, Cic. Coel. 5 fin. ; cf. quis non 
 diversa praesentibus contrariaque expec- 
 tatis aut speret aut timeat? Vellei. 2, 75, 
 2 : pessuma ac divorsa inter se mala, lux- 
 uria atque avaritia, Sail. C. 5, 8 Kritz; 
 cf. Liv. 34, 4; and in the Sup. : ne illi 
 falsi sunt, qui diversissimas res pariter 
 exspectant, ignaviae voluptatem et prae- 
 mia virtutis, Sail. J. 85, 20 : diversa sibi 
 ambo consilia capiunt, Caes. B. C. 3, 30, 1 : 
 est huic diversum vitio vitium nrope ma- 
 jus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 5; cf. Vellej. 2, 80, 2. 
 initio reges diversi pars ingenium, alii 
 corpus exercebant, Sail. C. 2, 1 : diversi 
 imperatoribus (sc. Scipioni et Mummio) 
 mores, diversa fuerunt studia, Vellej. 1, 
 13, 3 : dividere bona diversis, Hor. S. 1, 3, 
 114 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3 ; Vellei. 2, 60 fin., et 
 saep. — Comp.: divorsius, Lucr. 3, 803. 
 
 2. In partic. (like contrarius, no. II. 
 2) Inimically opposed, of hostile or oppo~ 
 site opinions: certa igitur cum illo, qui 
 a te totus diversus est, Cic. Acad. 2, 32 : 
 regio ab se diversa, Liv. 32, 38 : diversoa 
 iterum coniungere amantes, Prop. 1, 10, 
 15 : acies, Tac. A. 13, 57 ; so id. ib. 14, 30 ; 
 factio, Suet. Caes. 20; Tib. 3fi?i.; cf. par- 
 tes, id. Caes. 1 : Aui'ust. 51 ; and diversae 
 partis advocatus, id. Gramm. 4 : diverd 
 ordiuntur, etc., Tac. A. 2, 10 : subsellia, of 
 the opponents, Quint. 11, 3, 133 ; cf. Tac. 
 Or. 34 : minuere invidiam aut in diver- 
 sum earn transferre, Quint. 11, 1, 64 : de- 
 fectio Tarentinorum utrum priore anno 
 an hoc facta sit in diversum auctores tra- 
 hunt (* are not agreed), Liv. 25, 11 fin. ; 
 cf. nullo in diversum auctore, id. ib. 12, 
 69 : consistentis ex diverso patroni, Quint. 
 4, 1, 42 ; so ex diverso, on the opposite 
 side, id. ib. 5, 11, 43 ; 6, 3, 81 ; 12, 9, 16 ; 
 Tac. A. 13, 40 ; Hist. 4. 16 ; 3, 73 ; 3, 5 ; 3, 
 13, et saep. ; also e diverso, Just. 30, 4, 6 ; 
 the latter in Sueton. i. q. contra, on the 
 contrary: sunt qui putent, etc. . . . Alii e 
 diverso, etc., Suet. Caes. 86 ; cf. id. Aug. 
 27 ; Dom. 9. 
 
 II, Turned in different directions, apart, 
 separate (so most freq. in all periods and 
 kinds of writing). 
 
 A. L i t. : diversae state, Plaut. True. 4, 
 3, 14 ; cf. diversi pugnabant, Cae6. B. C. 
 1, 58, 4 : jam antea diversi audistis, Sail. 
 
 C. 20, 5 ; and sive juncti unum premant, 
 sive id diversi gerant bellum, Liv. 10, 25 
 diversi dissipatique in omnes partes fu 
 gere, Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4 ; cf. ex diversa 
 fuga in unum collecti. Liv. 42, 8 ; and age 
 diversos et disjice corpora ponto, Virg. 
 A. 1, 70: diversi consules discedunt, Liv. 
 10, 33 fin. ; so id. 22, 56; Nep. Dat. 11, 3, 
 et al. ; cf. quo diversus ahis ? Virg. A. 5, 
 166 ; 11, 855 : qui cportus) quum diversos 
 inter sc aditus habeant, in exitu conjun- 
 
DIVE 
 
 guntur et confluunt, Gic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 
 fill. ; cf. id. Agr. 2, 32, 87 ; Liv. 40, 22 : in 
 locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis, 
 Cic. Manil. 4 ; so loca, id. ib. 16 ; «Jaes. B. 
 G. 2, 22, ], et saep. ; cf. in the Sup. : di- 
 versissimis locis subeundo ad mocnia, 
 Liv. 4, 22 : itinera, Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin. ; 
 B. C. 3, 67, 2 : proelium, fought in differ- 
 ent places, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19, 2, et saep. : 
 sunt ea innuraerabilia, quae a diversis 
 emebantur, by various people, individuals 
 (as an indefinite term for persons), Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 37 : diverso terrarum distineri, 
 distance apart, remoteness, Tac. A. 3, 59 : 
 nostri per diversum iere, by another, a 
 different way, id. ib. 15, 15. 
 
 B. Trop. : Different, unlike, dissimi- 
 lar : varia et diversa genera et bellorum 
 et hostium, Cic. Manil! 10 fin. ; cf. variae 
 at diversae et diffusae disputationes, id. 
 de Or. 3, 16, 61, and id. ib. 1, 61 fin. : di- 
 versa ac dissimilis pars, id. Inv. 1, 23, 33 ; 
 cf. diversa studia in dissimili ratione, id. 
 Cat. 2, 5 ; and oris habitu simili aut diver- 
 so, Quint. 9, 3, 34, et al. : ut par ingenio ita 
 morum diversus, Tac. A. 14, 19 : a pro- 
 positi ratione diversum, Cic. Brut. 90; 
 cf. ab his longe diversae literae, Sail. C. 
 34 fin. ; and Quint. 4, 1, 9 ; cf. also id. ib. 
 
 2, 10, 7 : huic diversa sententia eorum 
 fuit. id. ib. 3, 6, 32 ; cf. so c. dat., id. ib. 2, 
 
 3, 10 ; 3, 10, 3 ; 6, 3, 1 ; 9, 2, 46 ; 10, 3, 17, 
 et saep. : diversa in hac ac supradicta 
 alite quaedam, ?lin. 10, 12, 15 : eruca di- 
 versae est, quara lactuca, naturae, id. 19, 
 8, 44. 
 
 Adv. (ace. to no. II.) Different ways, 
 hither and thither; differently (very rare- 
 ly) : curae meum animum divorse tra- 
 hunt, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 25 : corpora pros- 
 trata diverse jacebant, Auct. B. Afr. 40 
 fin. : pauci paullo divorsius conciderant, 
 Sail. C. 67., 3 : multifariam diverseque 
 tendeje, Suet. Galb. 19 : ab eodem de 
 eadem re diverse dicitur, Cic. Inv. 1, 50 : 
 diversiseime affici, Suet. Tib. 66 : verbo 
 ab alicujus sententia diverse, Gell. 7, 17, 9. 
 
 dives? itis (also dig» elite, v. q. seq.), 
 adj. [peril, kindr. with divus] Rich.— (a) 
 Dives (quite class, and very freq. ; only 
 the nam. and ace. of the neutr. plur. do 
 not occ\ir ; on the contrary, v. no. (j ; 
 abl. sing, usually divite, e. g. Plaut. Cist. 
 2, 1, 56 ; Hor. Od. 4, 8, 5 ; Ep. 2, 2, 31 ; 
 121 ; A. P. 409, et al. ; Ov. Am. 1, 10, 53 ; 
 Met. 5, 49; Quint. 4, 2, 95; 7, 4, 23, et 
 saep. : diviti, Plin. 3, 1, 3 ; 7, 29, 30) : ubi 
 dives blande appellat pauperem, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 7; so opp. pauper, id. ib. 19; 
 49 ; Cist 2, 1, 56 ; Men. 4', 2, 9 ; Poen. 3, 
 
 1, 13, et saep. : "quern intelligimus divi- 
 tem," etc. ? Cic. Parad. 6, 1 : solos sapien- 
 tes esse, si mendicissimi, divites, Cic. 
 Mur. 29 ad fin. ; so opp. mendici, id. Phil. 
 8, 3, 9, et saep. : Crassus, quum cognomi- 
 ne dives turn copiis, Cic. Oil*. 2, 16, 57 ; cf. 
 Fufidius Dives agris, dives positis in fe- 
 nore numis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 13 ; A. P. 421 ; 
 bo c abl. : pecore et multa tellure, id. 
 Epod. 15, 19 : antiquo censu, id. Sat. 2, 3, 
 169 : Lare, id. ib. 2, 5, 14 : amico Her- 
 cule, id. ib. 2, 6, 12 : bubus, Ov. M. 15, 12 : 
 dote, id. Her. 11, 100, et saep. : dives pe- 
 coris nivei, Virg. E. 2, 20 ; so c. gen. • 
 opum, id. Georg. 2, 468 ; Aen. 1, 14 ; 2, 
 22 ; Ov. F. 3, 570 : armenti, id. Her. 9, 91 : 
 equum pictae vestis et auri, Virg. A. 9, 
 26 : artium, Hor. Od. 4, 8, 5, et saep. : di- 
 ves ab omni armento, Val. Fl. 6, 204. — 
 Transf., of things: Rich, sumptuous; 
 splendid, precious : animus hominis dives, 
 non area appellari solet, Cic. Parad. 6, 1, 
 44 ; so Capua, Virg. G. 2, 224 : Anagnia, 
 id. ib. 7, 684 : Achaia, Ov. M. 8, 268 : ager, 
 Virg. A. 7, 262: ramus, id. ib. 6, 195: 
 racnsae, Hor. S. 2, 4, 87 : lingua, id. Ep. 
 
 2, 2, 121 : vena, id. A. P. 409, et saep. : 
 templura donis dives, Li-v. 45, 28 ; so 
 Africa triumphis, Virg. A. 4, 38 : Mantua 
 avis, id. ib. 10, 201 Wagn. : terra amomo, 
 Ov. M. 10, 307, et saep. : dives opis natu- 
 ra suae, Hor. S. 1, 2, 74.— (/3) Die, neutr. 
 dite (so mostly poet. ; in prose not till 
 after the Aug. per.) : dis quidem esses, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 8: dite solum, Val. Fl. 2, 
 296 : hujus ditis aedes. Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 42 ; 
 so ditis domus, Hor. Epod. 2, 65 : diti pla- 
 Citura magistro, Tib. 2, 5, 35 Huschk. N. 
 cr : ditem hostem, Liv. 9, 40 ; so ditem, 
 
 D I VI 
 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 48 ; Phorm. 4, 3, 48 ; 
 Suet. Galb. 3 : diti de pectore, Lucr. 1, 
 414 ; so in diti domo, Liv. 42, 34 : quam 
 estis maxume potentes, dites, fortunati, 
 etc., Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 57 ; so dites, Tib. 1, 1, 
 78 ; 3, 6, 13 ; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 9 ; Sil. 3, 673 : 
 delubra ditia donis, Ov. M. 2, 77 ; so opu- 
 lenta ac ditia stipendia, Liv. 21, 43 : pee- 
 to ra ditum, Sen. Here. Oet. 649 ; for 
 which, regem ditium Mycenarum, Auson. 
 Grat. act. 59 : ditibus indulgent epulis, 
 Stat. Theb. 5, 187 ; so ditibus promissis, 
 Sil. 3, 512.— *b. Comp. («) Divitior (so most 
 freq. in prose and poetry, exc. Hor. ; v. 
 q. seq. no. (j), Plaut. Aul. 5, 2; Pseud. 5, 
 
 2, 24 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 8 ; Lucr. 5, 1114 ; 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 17 med. ; 1, 32; Lael. 16, 58 : 
 de Or. 3, 48, 185; Parad. 6, 3, 49; Ov. 
 Her. 16, 34 ; Met. 6, 452 ; Pont. 3, 4, 110. 
 — (/?) Ditior, Liv. Praef. ad fin. ; Hor. S. 
 1, 1, 40 ; 1, 5, 91 ; 1, 9, 51 ; 2, 7, 52 ; Sil. 
 13, 684 ; Stat. Theb. 3, 481.— c. Sup. (a) 
 Divitissimus (good prose), Cic. Off. 2, 17 ; 
 Div. 1, 36 ; Parad. 6, 2. 48 ; Nep. Alcib. 2 ; 
 Phoc. 1. — ((J) Ditissimus (mostly poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose, Virg. G. 2, 136 ; 
 Aen. 1, 343 ; 7, 537 ; 9, 360 ; 10. 563 ; Ov. 
 M. 5, 129 ; Val. Fl. 5, 123 ; Sil. 3, 397 ; 
 Aus. Epigr. 54 (twice) ; *Caes. B. G.l, 2, 
 1 ; Liv. 10, 46 ; Suet. Ner. 9. 
 
 Adv., Richly, splendidly (post-Aug. and 
 very rare) : ditius, Stat. S. 1, 5, 31 : ditis- 
 sr*me, App. de Deo Boer. fin. 
 
 di-veXO? are, v. a. To pull or rend 
 asunder, to destroy (very rare) : neu reli- 
 quias sic meas siris . . . foede divexarier, 
 Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106 : omnia di- 
 vexare et diripere, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 14 ; so 
 agros civium optimorum, id. ib. 13, 9 fin. : 
 meam rem, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 4. — 2. Trop., 
 To vex, trouble: matrem, Suet. Ner. 34 
 (perh. also clientelas, id. Calig. 3 ; v. 
 Baumg.-Crus. in h. 1.) 
 
 * dl-veXUS? a» um, adj. [veho] Spread 
 out : Aug. Conf. 10, 34. 
 
 DiyicO; onis, m. A distinguished 
 Helvetian, a general in the war against 
 Cassius, and embassador to Caesar, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 13, 2 ; 1, 14, 7. 
 
 dlVldia.7 a e, /• [dividus] (an ante- 
 class, word ; most freq. in Plaut. ; in Ter. 
 not at all) Division ; hence trop., \, Dis- 
 sension, discord : horum dividiae et dis- 
 cordiae, Art. in Non. 101, 20 (" dissensio- 
 7ies," Non.); cf. " dividiam discordiam," 
 Fest. p. 54. — 2. (ti' <e tne Gr. n'epipLva, 
 from /jiepis, i/tpi^w, to divide, qs. atrectus 
 animum dividens diverseque trahens; cf. 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 25 ; Virg. A. 4, 285) Care, 
 trouble, disquiet, vexation : dividias men- 
 tis conficit omnis amor, Propert. (?) in 
 Fulg. 564, 28: nam quod tibi est Aegre, 
 idem mihi est dividiae, Plaut. Casin, 2, 2, 
 11 ; so id. Bacch. 4, 6, 1 ; 4, 9, 110 ; Merc. 
 
 3, 4, 34 ; Stich. 1, 1, 19 (coupled with tae- 
 dio); Turp. in Non. 96, 25; cf. Plaut. 
 True. 4, 4, 3 : hujus me dividia cogit plus 
 quam est par loqui, Att. in Non. 96, 23 
 (" taedium," Non.) : quum cogito, Potius 
 quam in dividiam veniam, Plaut. Stich. 3, 
 1, 40._ 
 
 + dlVldlCUla antiqui dicebant, quae 
 nunc sunt eastella, ex quibus a rivo com- 
 muni aquam quisque in suum fundum 
 ducit, Reservoirs, water-works, Fest. p. 53 
 [divido] 
 
 di-vido? V] " s i> visum, 3. (pei-f. sync. 
 divisse, Hor. S. 2, 3, 169) v. a. [vido, 
 whence vidua, video, etc.] I. To part 
 asunder, separate, divide (very freq. and 
 quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit.: Europam Libyamque rapax 
 ubi dividit unda, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 
 and N. D. 3, 10 : discludere mundum 
 membraque dividere, Lucr. 5, 440 ; cf. 
 si omne animal secari ac dividi potest, 
 nullum est eorum individuum, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 12 ; so crassum aerem, id. Tusc. 1, 19 
 ad fin. (coupled with perrumpere) ; cf. 
 nubila Hor. Od. 1, 34, 6 ; muros, to break 
 through, Virg. A. 2, 234 : marmor cuneis, 
 to split, Plin. 36, 5, 4, no. 2 ; Auct. B. Afr. 
 17, 2 ; cf. hunc medium securi, Hor. S. 1, 
 1, 100 ; and mediam frontem ferro, Virg. 
 A. 9, 751 ; also simply, insulam, for to di- 
 vide into two halves, Liv. 24, 6. Poet. : 
 vagam coelo volucrem, i. e. to cleave, to 
 shoot, Sil. 2, 90 : sol . . . in parte3 non ae- 
 quaa dividit orbem, Lucr. 5, 683 ; so Gal- 
 
 D I VI 
 
 iam in partes tres, Caes. B. G. 1, 1: ri- 
 
 cum in duas partes rlumine, id. ib. 3, 1 
 6 : civitatem Helvetiam in quatuor pagot 
 id. ib. 1, 12, 4 ; Suet. Aug. 30 ; id. Claud. 
 20 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 19 ; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 
 5 ; B. C. 1, 35, 3 ; and divisi in factiones, 
 Suet. Ner. 20, et saep. 
 
 2. Transf. : a. F° r distribuere, To 
 divide among several, to distribute, appor- 
 tion : praedam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 7% • so 
 argentum, id. Aul. 2, 2, 3 : pecudes et 
 agros, Lucr. 5, 1109 ; cf. agros, Cic. Rep 
 2, 18 : agrum viritim, id. Brut. 14, 57 ; cf. 
 bona viritim, id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48, and Suet. 
 Calig. 18 : munera, vestem, aurum, etc., 
 id. Aug. 7, et saep. : numos in viros, Plaut. 
 Aul. 1, 2, 30 ; cf. the follg. : Thracia in 
 Rhoemetalcen inque liberos Cotyis divi- 
 ditur, Tac. A. 2, 67 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 38. So 
 of distributing troops in any place : equi- 
 tatum in omues partes, Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 
 4 : exercitum omnem passim in civita- 
 tes, Liv. 28, 2 ; cf. id. 6, 3 fin. : Romanes 
 in custodiam civitatium, id. 43, 19 ; cf. id. 
 37, 45 ad fin. ; cf. also conjuratos munici- 
 patim, Suet. Caes. 14 : agros viritim civi- 
 bus, Cic. Rep. 2, 14 ; so c. dat. (most 
 freq.) : agrum sordidissimo cuique, Liv 
 
 1, 47; cf. id. 34, 32; Suet. Caes. 20; Aug 
 
 4, et saep. : tabellas toti Italiae, Cic. Sull. 
 15 : praedam militibus, Sail. J. 91, G : loca 
 praefectis, Liv. 25, 30 : duo praedia natis 
 duobus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 169 : oscula nulli, id. 
 Od. 1, 36, 6, et saep. ; cf. in double con- 
 struction : divisit in singulos milites tre- 
 cenos aeris, duplex centurionibus, tri- 
 plex equiti, Liv. 40, 59 : inter participes 
 praedam, Plaut. Pers. 5. 1, 5; so inter se, 
 id. Poen. 3, 5, 30 ; Nep. Thras. 1 fin. : per 
 populum fumantia (liba), Ov. F. 3, 672 ; 
 so agros per veteranos, Suet. Dom. 9 : di- 
 midiam partem cum aliquo, Plaut. Aul. 4, 
 10, 37 ; so id. Amph. 5, 1, 73 ; id. Stich. 5, 
 4, 15 : praemia mecum, Ov. F. 4, 887 : sic 
 cum fratre, Petr. 11, 4. — Abs. : non divi- 
 des (coupled with dispertire), Plaut. Aul. 
 
 2, 4, 4 ; so Liv. 44, 45 ; Ov. M. 13, 102, et 
 al. — |j. In mercant. lang. like distrahere 
 and divendere, To sell piecemeal, in par- 
 eels, Suet. Caes. 54 ; Ner. 26.— c. In an ob- 
 scene sense, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 7. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. In gen.: bona tripar- 
 tita, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13 fin.; so annum ex 
 aequo, Ov. M. 5, 565 : horas (bucina). Luc. 
 2, 689 : tempora curarum remissionum- 
 que, Tac. Agr. 9 : dignitatem ordinum, id. 
 Ann. 13, 27: et explanare ambigua, Cic. 
 Or. 32 fin. : idem genus universum in 
 species certas partietur et dividet, id. ib. 
 33, 117; cf. so of logical or rhetor, divi 
 sion, id. Fin. 2, 9, 28 ; Quint. 3, 6. 37 ; 104 , 
 
 5, 10, 102 ; 8, 6, 58, et saep. : verba, to di- 
 vide at the end of the line, Suet. Aug. 87 : 
 nos alio mentes, alio divisimus aures, 
 Catull. 62, 15; cf. animum nunc hue cele- 
 rem, nunc dividit illuc, Virg. A. 4, 285. 
 
 2. In par tic, a. Sententiam, polit. t. 
 t., To divide a vote, i. e. to separate things 
 of different kinds comprised in a single 
 vote, so that they might be voted for sep- 
 arately, Cic. Mil. 6 ; Fam. 1, 2 ; Plin. Ep. 
 8, 14, 15 ; Sen. Ep. 21 ; Vit. beat. 3. The 
 expression used in requiring this was di- 
 vide, "Ascon. Cic. Mil. 6, 14." — "jj, (ace. 
 to no. A. 2, a) To distribute, apportion : 
 sic belli rationem esse divisam, ut, etc., 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 17, 3: haec temporibus, 
 Ter. Andr. 3, 1, 18 ; Just. Praef. § 3 : ea 
 (negotia) divisa hoc modo dicebantur. 
 etc., Sail. C. 43, 2.— c. Pregn., To break 
 up, dissolve, destroy, dissolvere : nostrum 
 concentum, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 31 : ira fuit 
 capitalis ut ultima divideret mors, id. Sat 
 
 1, 7, 13. 
 
 SI, Qs. To cut loose from any thing 
 i. e. To divide, separate, part from ; to re 
 move from (also quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit: flumen Rhenus agrum Hel- 
 vetium a Germanis dividit .... rlumen 
 Rhodanus provinciam nostram ab Helve 
 tiis dividit, Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 3 ; so id. ib. 1. 
 8, 1 ; id. ib. 5, 11, 9 : Macedoniam a Thes 
 salia, id. B. C. 3, 36, 3 ; id. B. G. 1, 33, 4 . 
 Gallos ab Aquitanis, id. ib. 1, 1, 2, et al. 
 populum distribuit in quinque classes, 
 senioresque a junioribus divisit, Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 22 ; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 36 : tarn multa ilia 
 meo divisa est millia lecto, Quanta, etc., 
 Prop. 1, 12, 3: cf. dextras miseris com- 
 
 493 
 
D t VI 
 
 Slexibus, Stat Th 3, 166; and tuis toto 
 ividor orbe rogis, Ov. Pont. 1, 9, 4S : di- 
 vidor {sc. ab uxore) haud aliter, quam si 
 mea membra relinquam, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 73; 
 cf. Prop. 1, 12, 10 : (Italiam) Longa pro- 
 cul longis via dividit invia terris, sepa- 
 rates, keeps distant, Virg. A. 3, 383 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 12, 45 : discedite a contactu ac dividite 
 turbidos, Tac. A. 1, 43^7?. 
 
 B. Trop., To separate, distinguish: 
 legem bonam a mala, Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44 : 
 defensionem (ppp. se comitem exitii pro- 
 mittebat), Tac. A. 3, 15. 
 
 2. Transf., for distinguere {no. II.) : 
 To distinguish; decorate, adorn (very- 
 rare) : qualis gemma micat, fulvum quae 
 dividit aururn^ Vir?. A. 10, 134 : scutulis 
 dividere, Plin. 8, 48~ 74, § 196.— Hence 
 
 divisus, a, urn, Pa. Divided, separa- 
 ted: divisior, Lucr. 4, 962.— Adv. Gell. 1, 
 22, 16 ; 7, 2 fin. ; TerL Carn. Chr. 13. 
 
 * diVlduitas, atis, /. [dividuus] Di- 
 vision : Gai. Dig. 35, 2, 80. 
 
 * dividual a> urn, adj. [divido] Sepa- 
 rated : dividos leto, Att in Non. 95, 25 
 (" separates," Non.). 
 
 dividuuS; a > um > ad J- [id-] I. Divisi- 
 ble: omne animal et dissolubile et divi- 
 duum sit necesse est, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29 ; 
 so id. Univ. 7. — H. Divided, separated 
 (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 dividuom talentum faciam, Plaut. Rud. 5, 
 3,53; cf. Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 33 : munere, *Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 19, 49 ; so coma, Ov. Am. 1, 5, 10 : 
 aqua, id. Fast. 1, 292 : equi amne, id. Am. 
 2, 488 : Luna, i. e. a half-moon, id. Met. 3, 
 682 (Jahn : dimidia) ; Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 215 : 
 arbores, with a parted trunk, id. 16, 30, 53 : 
 labor apium, Sen. Ep. 121 ad fin. : divi- 
 duum (me) tenent alter et alter amor, 
 Ov. Am. 2, 10, 10.— 2. In the later gram. : 
 "■dividuum nomen, quod a duobus vel 
 amplioribus ad singuloshabetrelationem, 
 Tel ad plures in numeros pare3 distribu- 
 tes, ut uterque, alteruter, quisque, singuli, 
 biiti, terni, centeni," Prise, p. 581 P. 
 
 J diviifena ( a e> m.) Seoysvfjs, Born of 
 God, Gloss. Lat Gr. 
 
 dlvInatlO o^ 3 » /• [divino] The fac- 
 ulty of foreseeing, predicting, divination, 
 ttavTiKTJ, " Cic. Div. 1, 1 ; 2, 5, 13 ; 2, 63, 
 130; N. D. 1, 22, 55; Leg. 2, 13, 32;" 
 Rose. Am. 34, 96, et al. ; Nep. Att. 9, 1 ; 
 16 fin. : animi, Cic. Fam. 3, 13. — 2. Jurid. 
 1. 1., An examination, as to which of sev- 
 eral accusers presenting themselves was 
 the most proper to conduct the accusa- 
 tion. So the title of Cicero's oration 
 against Caecilius : Divinatio in Caecili- 
 um ; cf. " Ascon. Arsum. ; Quint. 3, 10, 3 ; 
 7, 4, 33; Gell. 2, 4;"" Suet. Caes. 55. 
 
 * divinator» oris, m. [id.] A sooth- 
 sayer, diviner, Firm. Math. 5, 5 ad fin. 
 
 * dlVinatriZj icis, /. [divinator] She 
 who divines, adjectively : Tert. Anim. 46. 
 
 divine» adv., v. divinus, ad fin. 
 
 * divini-pptenS; entis, adj. [divinus] 
 Mighty in divination, coupled with saga, 
 App. M. 9, p. 230. 
 
 divini-sciens» entis, adj. [id.] 
 
 Skilled i7i divination: magia, App. Apol. 
 p. 290. 
 
 divinltaSj atis, /. [id.] Godhead, di- 
 vinity, Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 34 ; 14 fin. ; Div. 
 2, 11, et al. Of the deified Romulus, Liv. 
 
 I, 15 ; and in like manner of Augustus, 
 Suet Aug. 97. — II. Transf., 1. The 
 power of divining, divination, Cic. Div. 2, 
 58; 38; Plin. 2, 58, 59.— 2. Divine qual- 
 ity, divine nature, excellence: of the ora- 
 tor, Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 86 {ppp. humanitas) ; 
 2, 74 ; 89 ; Or. 19, 62 : (memoriae), Quint. 
 
 II, 2, 7. In plur., divinitates splendores- 
 que astrorum, Vitr. 9, 1 mcd. 
 
 diyinitus* adv. [id.] From heaven, 
 by divine providence or influence (quite 
 class. ; not in Caes.) : divinitus latae sup. 
 petiae, PlauL Am. 5, 1, 53 ; cf. non partum 
 per nos, sed divinitus ad nos delatum, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202 ; Lucr. 2, 180 ; cf. id. 
 5, 199 ; 1, 151 ; id. 4, 1274 : divinitus acci- 
 dere, Cic. Part 23 ad fin. : velut prodigio 
 divinitus facto, Quint. 1, 10, 47 : forte 
 quadam (an ?) divinitus super ripas Tibe- 
 ris eftusu.s Liv. 1, 4 Bauer. ; cf. casu 
 quodam an divinitus. Suet. Claud. 13 _/Tr?. 
 Bremi; and seu forte seu divinitus, Aur. 
 Vict. Vir. ill. 2 : quia sit divinitus illis 
 Ingenmm. Virg. G. 1, 415 Wajjn — H. 
 494 
 
 Dl VI 
 
 Transf., 1, By divine communication, 
 by inspiration, prophetically: solus hie 
 homo'st, qui sciat divinitus, Plaut. Cure. 
 2, 1, 33 ; so Lucr. 1, 737 ; 5, 53 ; Cic. Sull. 
 15, 43 ; de Or. 1, 7, 26 ; and opp. conjec- 
 tura, Suet. Caes. 1 ad fin. Ruhnk. and 
 Bremi. — 2. Divinely, admirably, excellent- 
 ly (Ciceronian) : quae philosophi (Plato- 
 nis) divinitus ferunt esse dicta, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 7, 28 ; so scripta, id. Fam. 1, 9, 12 : 
 dicta, id. de Or. 3, 1 ad fin. ; 2, 2, 7 : lo- 
 quitur Pompeius, id. Att 2, 21 fin. : ille 
 locus inductus a me, id. ib. 1. 16, 9. 
 
 divillO» av i> atum, 1. v. a. [divinus, no. 
 II. 1 1 To foresee, divine ; also to foretell, 
 predict, prophesy (quite class.) : non equi- 
 dem hoc divinavi, Cic. Att. 16, 8 fin. : ut 
 nihil boni divinet animus, Liv. 3, 67 ; cf. 
 quod mens sua sponte divinat, id. 26, 41 ; 
 and animo non divinante futura, Ov. Tr. 
 
 4, 8, 29 ; Plin. 7, 55, 56 : pevmulta collecta 
 sunt ab Antipatro, quae mirabiliter a Soc- 
 rate divinata sunt, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123; cf. 
 Ov. Nux. 80 : neque ego ea, quae facta 
 sunt, divinabam futura, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 5; 
 so with an object-sentence, id. de Sen. 4 
 fin. ; Rep. 2, 5 ; Quint. 19 ; Liv. 4, 2, et 
 saep. : divinare, quid in castris obvenis- 
 set, Liv. 8, 23 ; so with a relative sen- 
 tence, id. 40, 36 ; 41, 24 : Venus faciat 
 earn, ut divinaret, Plaut. Mil. 4, .6, 42; so 
 abs., Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 74 ; Cic. Div. 1,3; 5 ; 
 6 ; 23 ; 30 : 40 ; 2, 3 ; 21, et saep. ; Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 5, 60 ; Ov. M. 11, 694 ; Trist. 1, 9, 52, 
 et al. : si de exitu divinaret, Nep. Ages. 
 6,1. 
 
 divinUS» a > um i adj. [divus] Of or be- 
 longing to a deity, divine, (quite class, and 
 very freq.) : divinae Matris imago, Lucr. 
 
 2, 610 : numen. id. 1, 155 ; 6, 57 ; 91 ; so 
 id. 4, 1229 ; 5, 123 ; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 22 ; 
 Mil. 30 ad fin., et al. : stirps, Virg. A. 5, 
 711 ; Ov. M. 2, 633; cf. semen, id. ib. 1, 
 78 ; and origo, Liv. 1, 15 : Pergamum di- 
 vina moenitum manu, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 2 ; 
 cf. non sine ope divina bellum gerere, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 2 ; and Cic. Fam. 13, 4 
 fin. : stellae divinis animatae mentibus, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 15 : divina studia colere, id. 
 ib. 6, 18: animos hominum esse divines, 
 i. e. of divine origin, id. Lael. 4. 13; cf. 
 hoc divinum animal (homo, shortly be- 
 fore : quasi mortalem deum), id. Fin. 2, 
 13, 40 : aliquis instinctus inflatusque, id. 
 Div. 1, 6 fin. ; cf. causa divinior, id. Fin. 
 5, 11, 33, et saep. : condimenta, enjoyed by 
 the gods, divine, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 37 : odor 
 (Veneris), Virg. A. 1, 403 ; cf. decoris, id. 
 ib. 5, 647: ars Palladis, id. ib. 2, 15, et 
 saep. — In the Sup. : dona, i. e. most worthy 
 of a Deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 18 : re divina facta, 
 i. e. religious exercise, divine worship, sac- 
 rifice, etc., Plaut. Am. 3. 3, 13 ; in this 
 sense res divina is very freq., id. Epid. 2, 
 
 3, 11 ; 3, 3, 34 ; 37 ; 38 ; 3, 4, 65, et saep. ; 
 Ter. Eun. 3. 3, 7; Hec. 1, 2, 109; Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 18, 47 ; Div. 2, 10 ; Nep. Hannib. 2, 
 4 ; Plin. 18, 2, 2 ; Suet Tib. 44, et saep. ; 
 less freq. in the plur. divinae res, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 81 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8 ; Div. 2, 10 ; 
 Liv. 23, 11. This latter also in gen. for 
 religious affairs, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4 ; 6, 
 21, 1 ; Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin. Here too belongs 
 verba, a form of prayer, Cato R. R. 14, 3 : 
 religiones {opp. fides humana), Liv. 9, 9 ; 
 cf. id. 34, 31. — b, Freq. connected with 
 hnmanus as a stronger designation for 
 all things, things of every kind, etc. 
 (cf. di hominesque under deus, no. 1, b, 
 ad fin.) : dedunt se, divina humanaque 
 omnia, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; cf. id. Trin. 
 2, 4, 78 ; Liv. 9, 14 ; Suet. Caes. 84 ; so 
 res, Cic. Lael. 6 : jura, id. Rose. Am. 23 
 fin. ; Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin. : scelera. Liv. 3, 
 19 ; cf. id. 29, 18 fin. : spes, id. 10, 40, et 
 saep. But in the oft-recurring explana- 
 tion of philosophia by scientia divinavum 
 humanarumque rerum, the term divinae 
 res denotes nature, physics, as distinguish- 
 ed from humanae res, i. e. morals, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 3, 7; 4, 26, 57; Off. 1, 43, 153 
 Beier ; 2, 2, 5 ; Fin. 2, 12, 37 ; Sen. Ep. 88 ; 
 90 ; Quint. 12, 2, 8 ; 20, et al. : cf. Cic. Or. 
 34 ; Quint. 10, 1, 35. So too in jurid. 
 lang., divinae res signifies natural laws, in 
 opp. to humanae res, positive laws. Cic. 
 Best 42, 91 ; Just. Inst. 1, 1 ; Ulp. Dig. 1, 
 1, 10. 
 
 II. Transf.: 1. Divinely inspired, 
 
 D I Vi 
 
 prophetic: aliquid praesagiens atque divj 
 num, Cic. Div. 1, 38 : animus appropin 
 quante morte multo est divinior, etc., id 
 ib. 1, 30, 63 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 28 fin. : quum 
 ille potius divinus fuerit Nep. Att. 9, 1 . 
 divinarum sagacem fiammarum, Sil. 3 
 344 : divini quicquam, Plaut Am. 2, 2, 40 
 cf. id. Bacch. 3. 4, 5 ; also joined to hu 
 mani, id. Asin. 5, 2, 4 ; Poen. 2, 20. Poet 
 of poets : vates, Hor. A. P. 400 ; cf. divini 
 pectoris carmina, Lucr. 1, 732. — c. gen. • 
 divina futuri Sententia, Hor. A. P. 218 
 so avis imbrium immineutium, id. Od. 3 
 27, 10. — Subst, divinus, i, m., A soothsayer 
 prophet, Cic. Div. 1, 58 ; 2, 3 ; Fat. 8 ; Liv 
 1, 36 ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 114, et al.— In the /err*., 
 divina, ae, A prophetess, Petr. 7, 2. 
 
 2. Like coelestis, no. 3 (but far more 
 freq. in prose), Godlike, superhuman, ad- 
 mirable, excellent : ex maxime raro gene- 
 re hominum et pene divino, Cic. Lael. 18 : 
 ingenio esse divino, id. Rep. 2, 2 : magni 
 cujusdam civis et divini viri, id. ib. 1, 29 ; 
 cf. coelestes divinaeque legiones, id. PhiL 
 5, 11 : senatus in supplicatione denegan- 
 da, id. Q Fr. 2, 8 : homo in dicendo, id. 
 de Or. 1, 10, 40 : homo, Crispus in Quint. 
 8, 5, 17 : orator, Quint. 4, 3, 13, et saep. r 
 incredibilis quaedam et divina virtus, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 3 ; so fides, id. Mil. 33 fin. : ad 
 murmuratio senatus, id. Verr. 2, 5, 16: 
 memoria, id. Acad. 2, 1, 2 : eloquentia M 
 Tullii, Quint. 2, 16, 7 : facultas eloquendi, 
 id. ib. 10, 1, 81 : ille nitor loquendi," id. ib. 
 83 : ilia ironia, id. ib. 4, 1, 70 : haec in te. 
 Sulpici, divina sunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, et 
 saep. — In the Comp. : ratione nihil est in 
 homine divinius, Cic. Fin. 5, 13 ad fin. ; 
 so id. Parad. 1, 3, 14. — Since the period 
 of the empire, an epithet often bestowed 
 on the emperors : domus, Phaedr. 5, 8, 
 38 ; Inscr. Grut 29, 14 ; 30, 1 ; 31, 2, et 
 saep. (Inscr. Orell., no. 277 and 339) : in- 
 dulgentia, Jabol. Dig. 1, 4, 3, et saep. 
 
 Adv., J. (ace. to no. I.) In a godliki 
 manner, through godlike power: nunc tu 
 divine fac hue assis Sosia, Plaut. Am. 3, 
 3, 21.— II. (ace. to no. II.) 1. By dirint 
 inspiration, prophetically : plura divine 
 praesensa et praedicta reperiri, Cic. Div. 
 1, 55; so id. Att. 10, 4 ; and in the Comp., 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 5 Mos. — 2. ? n a godlike, su- 
 perhuman, admirable manner; divinely: 
 divine Plato escam malorum appellat vo- 
 luptatem, Cic. de Sen. 13, 44 ; so Quint 
 1, 6, 18 ; id. ib. 11, 1, 62.— Sup. appears 
 not to occur. 
 
 diyise» adv. Distinctly, separately : 
 v. divido, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 * diviSlDllis» e > adj. [divido] Divisi- 
 ble: anima (coupled with dissolubilis), 
 Tert. Anim. 14. 
 
 dlVlSlOj onis./. [id.] A division, sepa- 
 ration: I. Lit (so exceedingly seldom, 
 and perh. only ante- Aug.) : /£. In geii.: 
 si divisio fieret, Just 11, 13, 7. — B. In 
 par tic. : 1. i. q. distributio, Partition, 
 distribution : agrorum, Tac. A. 1, 10. — jj 
 Concr,, An allotment, portion of food, etc., 
 Paul. Dig. 30, 122 ; Macr. ib. 33, 1, 23 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3094 ; 4396.-2. In an 
 obscene sense : A violation, dishonoring, 
 ace. to Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4, and Quint 8, 
 3, 46. — II, Trop., Logical or rhetorical 
 division (so freq. in Cic. and Quint), Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 3 ; Off. 3, 2, 9 ; Acad. 2, 31, 99 ; 
 Quint. 7, 1, 1 ; 5, 10, 63 ; 2 cap. 6 : "De 
 divisione," etc. 
 
 divisor» or i s > m - [id-] * I. A divider : 
 et disterminator mundi (axis), App. de 
 Mundo, p. 57. — More freq., H, A distrib- 
 utor : Italiae, Cic. Phil. 11, 6 ; so id. ib. 5, 
 7 fin.— 2, In par tic, A person lured by 
 a candidate to bribe the electors, by distrib- 
 uting money among them. Persons of this 
 sort were regarded as infamous, Q. Cic. 
 Petit, cons. 14, 57 ; Cic. Plane. 19, 48 ; 
 Cornel, frgm. 1 {no. 18, p. 450 ed. Orell.) ; 
 Mur. 26 ad fin. ; Verr. 1, 8, 22 ; 2, 4. 20 
 fin. ; 2, 3, 69 ; de Or. 2, 63 fin. ; Suet. Aug. 
 3. Cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 132 ; Creuz. 
 Antiq. p. 163. 
 
 diviSUra» ae ) / [id-] A division: 
 concr., a cleft, Plin. 16, 30, 53 : in plur., id. 
 25, 13, 106 ; ib. 5, 21. 
 
 1. divisus» a - um - Part, and Pa.. 
 from divido. 
 
 2. diVlSUS» "Si "2. [id.] A distributing 
 (very rare, and ocenrrirg only in tk° 
 
DI VU 
 
 cat.) : quanta Macedonia esset, quam di- 
 visui facilis, Liv. 45, 30 ; id. 33, 46 Jin.; id. 
 J, 54 ad Jin. 
 
 * dlvitatlOj 6nis, /. [dives] An en- 
 riching : Petr. 117. 
 
 Divitenses? iuni, m. The inhabit- 
 ants of the town Duizia or Divitia, oppo- 
 lite to Cologne, Amm. 26, 7 ; 27, 1 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 1085 and 1086 ; cf. Mann. Germ. 
 p. 234. 
 
 divitia* ae, v. divitiae. 
 
 DivitiacuS* i, ™- 1 . The brother of 
 Dumnorix, chief of the Aedui at the period 
 of the Gallic war, and i?i alliance with the 
 Romans, Caes. E. G. 1, 3 ; 18 sq. : 31 sq. ; 
 41 ; 2, 5 ; 10 ; 14 ; 15 ; 6, 12 ; 7,' 39—2. 
 Chief of the Suessicnes, Caes. B. G. 2, 4. 
 
 divitiaej arum * (sing. ace. divitiam, 
 Att. in Non. 475, 24), /. [dives] Riches, 
 wealth : I. Lit, Flaut. Bac. 2, 3, 99 ; Capt. 
 2. 2, 31 ; 36 ; 49 ; 68 ; 70 ; Cic. Lael. 6 
 (twice) ; 23, 86 ; Rep. 3, 34 ; 2, 25 ; 3, 12 
 (twice) ; 3, 14 ; Hor. Od. 2, 3, 20 ; Sat 2, 
 2, 101 ; 2, 5, 22 ; 2, 8, 18 ; Ep. 1, 4, 7, et 
 saep. — Proverb.: superare Crassum di- 
 vitiis, i. e. to be over-rich, over-fortunate, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 4 fin. — 2. Transf. : templum 
 mclutum divitiis, i. e. by means of rich 
 and costly presents, Liv. 26, 11 ; cf. demite 
 divitias, i. e. rich, costly ornaments, Ov. F. 
 4, 136 : Palmira urbs nobilis situ, divitiis 
 soli, etc., i.e. luxuriant fertility, Plin. 5, 25, 
 21 ; cf. Ov. F. 1, 690.— n. Trop. (very 
 rarely) : in oratione Crassi divitias atque 
 ornamenta ejus ingenii perspexi (perhaps 
 alluding to the well-known wealth of 
 Crassus), Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161 ; cf. ver- 
 borum (coupled with ubertas), Quint 
 
 10, 1, 13. 
 
 divitoj are » v - too, init. 
 
 Dlvo durum* h n- A C ^V of the Me- 
 diomatrici in Gallia Belgica, the modern 
 Metz, Tac. H. 1, 63 ; cf. Ukert Gall. p. 510. 
 
 * dl-VOlvOj ere, v. a. To roll to and 
 fro ; trop., to ponder : multa secum, Amm. 
 26,4. 
 
 DlVOna? ae, /• A city in the neigh- 
 borhood of Bordeaux, with a clear spring, 
 now Cahors, Aus. Urb. 14, 32 ; cf. Ukert 
 Gall p. 388. 
 
 dlVOrtlUin (diverti-cm, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4859), ii, n. [diverto] A separation, viz., 
 1. Divorce, orig. used only of the wife, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 40 ; Clu. 5, 14 ; Plaut. Mil. 
 4, 4, 31 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 7 ; but 
 afterward in gen., Cic. Att. 12, 52 ; 13, 7 ; 
 Phil. 2, 28, 69 ; de Or. 1, 40, 183 ; Top. 4, 
 19 ; Clu. 67 ; Quint. 7, 4, 11 ; Suet Caes. 
 6 ; Aug. 62 ; Claud. 26 ; Tit. 4 ; Dom. 10, 
 ct saep. ; cf. Rein's Privatr. p. 204 sq. — 
 
 11, Concr., A point of separation, place 
 where a road divides into two, a fork in a 
 road, Virg. A. 9, 379 ; cf. itinerum, Liv. 
 44, 2 : artissimo inter Europam Asiam- 
 que divortio Byzantium posuere Graeci, 
 Tac. A. 12, 63. So repeatedly, aquarum, 
 t. e. a summit whence the streams run dif- 
 ferent ways, a water-shed, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 
 3; Fam. 2, 10, 2; Liv. 38, 45.— 2. Trop.: 
 ex communi sapientium jugo sunt doc- 
 trinarum facta divortia, etc., divisions, 
 varieties, Cic. de Or. 3, 19 : per divortium 
 veris atque hiemis, Col. 4, 27, ].. 
 
 . dlvulgatlO? onis,/. [divulgo] A pub- 
 lishing, spreading abroad (late Lat.) : lit- 
 craturae, Tert. Test anim. 5. 
 
 divulgatUS* a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from divulgo. 
 
 dl-vulg"0> avi, arum, 1. v. a. To 
 spread among the people, to make common, 
 publish, divulge (.rare, but quite class.) : 
 librum, Cic. Att. 12, 40 ; 13, 21, 4 ; Or. 31 
 fin. ; cf. seria, id. Phil. 2, 4 : consilium 
 Domitii, * Caes. B. C. 1, 20, 1 : chirographa 
 omnium, Suet. Calig. 24 : versiculos, id. 
 ib. 8 : omnem mimum, id. Oth. 3 fin., et 
 eaep. : rem sermonibu3, Cic. Fontej. 5, 
 10 ; cf. aliquid turpi fama, Tac. A. 12, 49 : 
 opinionem tam gloriosae expeditionis, 
 Jt;st 42, 2, 11 ; cf. hanc opinionem in 
 Macedoniam, id. 12, 5, 5 : non est divul- 
 Eandum de te jam esse perfectum, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 12, 3 ; so with an object-sentence, 
 Suet Claud. 39 fin.— Hence 
 
 divulgatus, a, um, Pa. 1. Wide- 
 ipread : alicujus divulgata gloria, Lucr. 
 6, 8 ; Tac. A. 4, 11 : Afer divulgate inge- 
 nio, id. ib. 4, 52 : magistrates levissimus 
 •t divuUratissimus (jsc. rjraeturac), i. c. 
 
 DO 
 
 most common, Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2. — Comp, 
 and Adv. do not occur. 
 
 * dlvulsiOi 6nis, /. [divello] A tearing 
 asunder, separating, Hier. Ep. 117. no. 3. 
 
 divulsUS; a > urn - Part; from divello. 
 
 dlVUSj an d without the digamma 
 dlUSj a, um, adj. [hios] Of or belonging 
 to a deity, divine (mostly archaic and 
 poet). As an adj. very rarely : res divas 
 edieit, Naev. in Non. 197, 15; so diva 
 caro, Prud. Psych. 76 : dia de clade, i. q. 
 deorum, Lucr. 6, 642 ; so dius adminis- 
 ter, Var. L. L. 7, 3, 88 : " dium fulgur ap- 
 pellabant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, 
 ut nocturnum Summani," Fest p. 57 
 (perh. this as an adj. is more closely con- 
 nected with dies). — Far more freq. subst. 
 divus (dius), i, m., and diva (dia), ae,/., A 
 god ; a goddess ; a deity : (a) Form di- 
 vus : si divus, si diva eseet, etc., a preca- 
 tory formula in Liv. 7, 26 ; cf. ib. 29, 27 ; 
 8, 9 : is divus (sc. Apollo) exstinguet per- 
 duelles vestros, Carm. March ib. 25, 12 ; 
 cf. dive, quem proles Niobea, etc., Hor. 
 Od. 4, 6, 1 : mortalin' decuit violari vul- 
 nere divam ? Virg. A. 12, 797 : utinam me 
 divi adaxint ad suspendium, Plaut. Aul. 1, 
 
 1, 11 ; so divi, Lucr. 6, 387 ; Virs. A. 3, 
 363 ; 12, 28 ; Hor. Od. 4, 2, 38, et al. : di- 
 vos, Plaut Mil. 3, 1, 133 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 8 ; 
 Virg. E. 1, 42 ; 8, 19 ; Aen. 3, 222 ; Hor. 
 Od. 2, 8, 11 ; Sat 2, 3, 176, et saep. : di- 
 vumque hominumque pater, rex. Enn. 
 Ann. 1 , 138 ; 6, 19 ; 7, 45 ; Virg. A. 1, 65 ; 
 
 2, 648 ; 10, 2 ; 18 ; 743, et saep. ; cf. pro 
 divum fidem, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 28 ; more 
 rarely divorum, Virg. A. 7, 211 : (mune- 
 ra) digna diva venustissima Venere, Plaut 
 Poen. 5, 4, 4 : Tumi sic est aflata sororem 
 Diva deam, i. e. Juno, Virg. A. 12, 139 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 1, 447; 482, et saep.— (j3) Form 
 dius : Dii Indigetes Diique Manes, a prec- 
 atory formula in Liv. 8, 9 : Dia Dearum, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 166 ; cf. dea dia, i. e. Ceres, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 961 and 1499. — H. 
 Transf.: 1, Godlike, divine, an epithet 
 applied to any thing deified or of extra- 
 ordinary excellence or distinction : Liv. 
 43, 6 ; cf, sarcastically, est ergo flamen, 
 ut Jovi, etc., sic divo*Julio M. Antonius. 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 43 : o Romule Romulc die, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 178: dia Camilla, Virg. A. 
 11, 657 : dias in luminis oras, Lucr. 1, 23 ; 
 so Voluptas, id. 2, 172 : otia, id. 5, 1386 : 
 profundum (cf. &\s 61a), Ov. M. 4, 537 : 
 sententia Catonis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 32 : poe- 
 mata, Pers. 1, 31, et saep. — And thus, after 
 the Aug. period, divus became a stand- 
 ing epithet for the deceased Roman emper- 
 ors, which occurs in the historians, and 
 on coins and inscriptions, times innu- 
 merable. 
 
 2. Divum, i, n. The sky, Var. L. L. 5, 
 10, 72. Esp. freq., sub divo, like sub Jove, 
 under the open sky, in the open air, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 19 Zumpt N. cr. ; Var. L. L. 5, 
 10, 20; Cels. 1, 2 ; Suet Caes. 72 Oud. N. 
 cr. ; Aug. 82; Virg. G. 3, 435; Hor. Od. 2, 
 
 3, 23 ; 3, 2, 5, et saep. ; Col. 6, 13, 3 ; 12 
 prooem. § 2 ; 12, 12, 1 : sub divum rapi- 
 am, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 13. 
 
 1. do> dedi, datum, dare (also in a 
 longer form, danit, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3. 4 : 
 danunt Pac, Naev., and Caecil. in Non. 
 97, 14 sq. ; Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 48 ; 3, 1, 34 ; 
 Merc. 2, 1, 2 ; Pseud. 3, 1, 1 ; 4 ; Pers. 5, 
 2, 70 ; Rud. 3, 1, 2 ; 4, 7, 3 ; True. 1, 2, 
 79 ; 2, 1, 34 ; frgm. in Non. 120, 5. Cf. 
 Fest. p. 52. — Conj. : duim, Plaut. Aul. 4, 
 6, 6; Ter. Heaut 1, 1. 38: duis, Plaut 
 Capt. 2, 2. 81 ; Men. 2, 1, 42 ; Merc. 2, 3, 
 67 ; Rud. 5, 3, 12 ; an old formula in Liv. 
 10, 19 : duir, Plaut Asin. 2, 4, 54 ; Aul. 
 1, 1, 23 ; an old formula in Liv. 22, 10, 
 init. : duint, Plaut. Am. prol. 72; Most. 3, 
 1, 126 ; Pseud. 4, 1, 25 ; Trin. 2, 4, 35 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 43 ; Phorm. 3, 2, 34 ; 4, 5, 
 1; 5, 7, 83 ; 5, 8, 16. Impcrat. dvitor, 
 XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5 ex conject.— 
 Inf. dasi, ace. to Fest. p. 52. — Dane = 
 dasne, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 22) v. a. To give, 
 in the widest sense of the word ; and 
 hence, with the greatest variety of appli- 
 cation, passing over into the senses of its 
 compounds, derivatives, and synonyms 
 (concedere, edere, tradere, dedere, do- 
 nare, praebere, tribuere, ofterre, etc.), as 
 to give away, grant, concede, allow, permit ; 
 give up, yield, resign ; bestow, present ; fur- 
 
 DO 
 
 nish, afford; offer, etc. (of course inna- 
 merable times in all periods and sorts of 
 writing) : earn carnem victo»ibus danunt, 
 Naev. in Non. 1. 1. : patiere quod dant, 
 quando optata non danunt Caecil. ib. : 
 ea dona, quae illic Amphitruoni sunt data, 
 Plaut Am. prol. 138 ; cf. patera, quae do- 
 no mi illic data'st, id. ib. 1, 3, 36 : dandis 
 recipiendisque mentis, Cic. Lael. 8 ; cf. 
 ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum, 
 id. ib. 16, 58 ; and ut obsides accipere non 
 dare consuerint Caes. B. G. 1, 4 fin. ; so 
 obsides, id. ib. 1, 19, 1 ; 1, 31, 7 ; 2, 1, 2 ; 
 2, 3, 3, et saep.: patriam (sc. mundum) 
 dii nobis communem secum dederunt, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 13 : hominibus animus datus 
 est ex illis sempiternis ignibus, id. ib. 6, 
 15; cf. ib. 6, 17; ea dant magistrates ma- 
 gis, quae etiamsi nolint, danda sint, id. ib. 
 1, 31 ; cf. imperia, id. ib. 1, 44 : centuria, 
 ad summum usum urbis fabris tignariis 
 data, id. ib. 2, 22: Lycurgus agros locu- 
 pletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit, 
 id. ib. 3, 9 fin. : ei filiam suam in matri- 
 monium dat, Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 5 : literas 
 ad te numquam habui cui darem, quin 
 dederim, Cic. Fam. 12, 19 ; so literas (ad 
 aliquem), to write to one, innumerable 
 times ; cf. Cic. Att. 5, 11 ; and in the same 
 signif, aliquid ad aliquem, id. ib. 10, 8 ad 
 fin.: literas alicui, said of the writer: to 
 give one a letter to deliver, Cic. Att 5, 15 
 Jin. ; of the bearer : to deliver a letter te, 
 one, Cic. Att. 5, 4 init. : dare poenas ; v. 
 poena : decus sibi datum esse justitia re- 
 gis existimabant, Cic. Rep. 1, 41 : quoni- 
 am me quodammodo invitas et tui spem 
 das, id. ib. 1, 10 : dabant hae feriae tibi 
 opportunam sane facultatem ad cxplican 
 das teas literas, id. ib. 1, 9 ; cf. ansas ali- 
 cui ad reprehendendum, id. Lael. 16, 59 ■ 
 multas causas suspicionum offensionum- 
 que, id. ib. 24 : facultatem per provin- 
 ciam itineris faciundi, Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 5 ; 
 for which, iter alicui per provinciam, id. 
 ib. 1, 8, 3 ; Liv. 8, 5 ; 21, 20, et al. : modi- 
 cam libertatem populo, Cic. Rep. 2, 31 : 
 consilium, id. Lael. 13 : praecepta, id. ib. 
 4 fin. : tempus alicui, ut, etc., id. Rep. 1, 
 3 : inter se fidem et jusjurandum, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 3 fin.: operam virtuti, Cic. Lael. 
 22. 84 ; also operam, ne, id. ib. 21, 78 : 
 veniam amicitiae, id. ib. 17 : vela (ventis), 
 to set sail, id. de Or. 2, 44, 187 : me librum 
 L. Cossinio ad te perferendtim dedisse, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 1 : sin homo amens diripien- 
 dam urbem daturas est, id. Fam. 14, 14 
 et saep. : ita dat se res, so it is circum- 
 stanced, so it is, Poeta ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 
 26 ; cf. prout tempus ac res se daret Liv. 
 28, 5 Gron., et saep. The part. pcrf. some- 
 times (mostly in poets) subst. data, orum, 
 n, Gifts, presents, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3. 72 : Prop. 
 3, 15, 6 ; Ov. M. 6, 363 (but not in Cic. 
 Clu. 24, 66, where dona data belong to- 
 gether, as in the archaic formula in Liv. 
 22, 10 init. : datum donum duit, p. r. 
 q.). — (ft) Poet. c. inf. : di tibi dent capta 
 classem reducere Troja, Hor. S. 2, 3, 119 ; 
 so id. ib. 1, 4, 39 ; Ep. 1. 16, 61 ; A. P. 323, 
 I* Virg. A. 1, 319 ; 5, 248 ; 307), et saep. 
 B. In partic: 1 . In milit. lang. : a. 
 Nomina, To enroll one's self for military 
 service, to enlist, Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13 ; Liv. 
 2, 24 ; 5, 10 ; cf., transf. beyond the milit. 
 sphere, Plaut Ps. 4, 6, 38. — b. Manus 
 (lit., as a prisoner of war, to stretch forth 
 the hands to be fettered ; cf. Cic. Lael. 
 26, 99 ; hence) To yield, surrender, Nep. 
 Ham. 1, 4 ; and more freq. transf. beyond 
 the milit. sphere, for, to yield, acquiesce, 
 Plaut Pers. 5, 2, 72 ; Cic. Lael. 26, 99 ; 
 Att. 2, 22, 2 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 3 ; Ov. H. 
 4, 14 ; Fast 3, 688 ; Virg. A. 11, 568 ; Hor. 
 Epod. 17, 1, et al. — c. Terga, for the usu- 
 al vertere terga ; v. tergum. 
 
 2. In jurid. lang. do, dico, addico, the 
 words employed by the pretor in the ex- 
 ecution of his office ; viz., do in the 
 granting of judges, actions, exceptions, 
 etc. ; dico, in pronouncing sentence of 
 judgment ; addico in adjudging the prop- 
 erty in dispute to one or the other party ; 
 cf. Var. L. L. 6, 4, 59 ; Rein's Privatr. p. 
 408 ; hence called tria verba, Ov. F 
 1, 47. 
 
 3. In philos. lang. : To grant a propo- 
 sition : in geometria prima si doderis, 
 danda sunt omnia : dato hoc, dandum 
 
 495 
 
D C E 
 
 erit Fllud, etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83 ; so id. 
 Tusc. 1, 11, 25; Inv. 1, 31 Jin. 
 
 4. Design»ting the limit : To put, place, 
 carry somewhere ; and with se, to betake 
 one's self somewhere : rum yenu ad ter- 
 rain daho, to throw, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17 ; 
 cf. so aliquem ad terrain, Liv. 31, 37 ; 
 Flor. 4, 2 fin. : me haec deambulatio ad 
 anguorem dedit ! Ter. Heaut. 4. 6, 3 : 
 
 banc mihi in manum dat, id. Andr. 1, 5, 
 62 : praecipitem me in pistrinum dabit, 
 id. ib. 1, 3, 9 ; so hostes in fugam, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 51 ad fin. : hostem in conspec- 
 tuni, Liv. 3, 69 ad fin.: aliquem in vincu- 
 lo, Flor. 3, 10, 18 : arma in profluentes, 
 id. 4, 12, 9 : aliquem usque Sicanium fre- 
 tum, Val. Fl. 2, 28 : aliquem leto, Phaedr. 
 1, 22, 9 : se in viam, Cic. Fam. 14, 12 ; so 
 sese in fugam, id. Verr. 2, 4, 43 ad fin. ; 
 cf. se fugae, id. Att. 7, 23, 2 : Socrates, 
 quam se cumque in partem dedisset, om- 
 nium fuit facile princeps, id. de Or. 3, 16, 
 60, et saep. 
 
 5. Aliquid alicui, To do any thing for 
 the sake of another; to please or humor 
 another ; to give tip, sacrifice any thing to 
 another (for the more usual condonare) : 
 da hoc illi mortuae, da ceteris amicis ac 
 familiaribus, da patriae, Sulpic. in Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 5 ad fin. : aliquid auribus alicu- 
 jus, Trebon. ib. 12, 16 ; so Caere hospitio 
 Vestalium cultisque diis, Liv. 7, 20 : plus 
 stomacho quam consilio, Quint. 10, 1, 117, 
 et saep. : ut concessisti ilium senatui, sic 
 da hunc populo, Cic. Lig. 12, 37. — Hence, 
 b. Se alicui, To wholly give one's self up, 
 to devote, dedicate one's self to a person or 
 thing, to serve one : dedit se etiam regi- 
 bus,"Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4 ; so Ter. Eun. 3, 
 3, 10 ; Heaut. 4, 3, 10 ; Ad. 5, 3, 52 ; Poeta 
 ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2 Manut. ; Cic. Att. 7, 
 12, 3 ; Nep. Att 9 ; Tac. A. 1, 31 ; cf. Ov. 
 Her. 16, 161 : se et hominibus Pytbago- 
 reis et studiis illis, Cic. Rep. 1, 111 ; so se 
 6crmonibus vulgi, id. ib. 6, 23 : se jucun- 
 ditati, id. Off. 1, 34, et al. : se populo ac 
 coronae, to present one's self, appear, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 19 ; cf. se convivio, Suet. Caes. 
 31, et saep. : si se dant (judices) et sua 
 aponte quo impellimus inclinant, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 44, 187. 
 
 6. Of discourse : To announce, tell, 
 communicate any thing Oike accipere, for 
 to learn, to hear; v. accipio, no. 2) (most- 
 ly ante-class, and poet.) : herili filio hanc 
 fabricam dabo, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 132 : quam 
 ob rem has partes didicerim, paucis dabo, 
 Ter. Heaut. prol. 10; cf. Virg. E. 1, 19 : 
 imo etiam dabo, quo magis credas, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 6, 37 : da mihi nunc, satisne pro- 
 bas? Cic. Acad. 1, 3, 10. (Goer, conjec- 
 tures da te mihi nunc ; v. his remarks, ad 
 loc.) : Thessalici da bella ducis, Val. Fl. 
 5, 219 : is datus erat locus colloquio, ap- 
 pointed, Liv. 33, 13 : fixa canens . . . Saepe 
 dedit sedem notas mutantibus urbes, i. e. 
 foretold, promised, Luc. 5, 107 Corte. — In 
 pass. poet. i. q., narratur, dicitur, fertur, 
 etc. : seu pius Aeneas eripuisse datur, Ov. 
 F. 6, 434 ; so Stat. Th. 7, 315 ; Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 3, 337. 
 
 7. Fabulam, i. q. docere fabulam, To 
 exhibit, produce a play : Cic. Brut. 18 fin. ; 
 so id. Tusc. 1, 1 fin. ; Ter. Eun. prol. 9 ; 
 23 ; Heaut. prol. 33 ; Hec. prol. 1 Don. ; 
 and transf., Cic. Clu. 31, 84. 
 
 8. Verba (alicui), To give empty words, 
 i. e. to deceive, cheat, Plaut. Aul. 1, ] , 23 ; 
 Capt. 5. 1, 25; Pseud. 4, 5, 7 ; Rud. 2, 2, 
 19 ; 4, 3, 57 ; 4, 4, 28 ; Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 6 
 Ruhnk. ; 3, 2, 24 ; Eun. prol. 24 Don. ; 4, 
 5, 1 ; Quadrig. in Gell. 17, 2, 24 ; Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 16 ad fin.; Att. 15, 16, A.; Hor. 
 S. 1, 3, 22; Pers. 4, 45; Mart. 2, 76, et 
 sa-jp. 
 
 9. Alicui aliquid (laudi, crimini, vitio, 
 etc.) To impute, attribute any thing to any 
 one, as a merit, a crime, a fault, etc., Ter. 
 Andr. prol. 8 ; Ad. 3, 3, 24 ; Cic. Off. 1, 21 , 
 71 ; 2, 17, 58 ; Div. in Caecil. 10 ; Brut. 80, 
 277, et saep. 
 
 2. d.O> acC - of domus, v. demus, ink., 
 no. a, r'. 
 
 doCCO< cfii, ctum, 2. v. a. To teach, 
 instruct, inform, show, tell, etc. : I. I n 
 gen. : pejor msgister to istaec docuit . . . 
 ilia, quae te <3<jrui, Plaut Bac. 1, 2, 55 : bo 
 with double ace. • /nine hominem cursu- 
 ram, id. Trin. 4, 3, 9 : aliquem artem, Cic. 
 406 
 
 D O CH 
 
 de Or. 2, 54 : aliquem literas, id. Pis. 30 : 
 aliquem ejusmodi rem, id. Quint. 25, 79 : 
 pueros elementa, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 17, et 
 saep. — Pass. : is reliqua frustra docetur, 
 Quint 4, 2, 90 ; so id. ib. 1, 5, 11 ; 3, 8, 70 ; 
 6, 2, 3 ; Hor. Od. 3, 6, 21 ; Sat. 1, 6, 76, et 
 saep. ; cf. doctus dogmam, Laber. in Prise. 
 p. 679 Jin. P. ; and doctus militiam, Sail. 
 H. frgm. 1, 40, p. 224 ed. Gerl. : ut doce- 
 am Rullum posthac in iis saltern tacere 
 rebus, in quibus, etc., Cic. Agr. 3, 2; so c. 
 ace. et inf., id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 ^Hor. S. 1, 1, 
 91 ; Ep. 1, 14, 30, et al. ; cf. ellipt. Socra- 
 tem fidibus sc. canere, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3 ; 
 so aliquem equo, armis, Liv. 29, 1 : — de 
 ejus injuriis judices docere, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 51 ; so aliquem de aliqua re, id. Rose. 
 Am. 9, 26 ; 44, 127 ; de Or. 2, 24, 102 ; Sail. 
 J. 13, 3, et al. : doceant eum, qui vir Sex. 
 Roscius fuerit, Cic. Rose. Am. 9, 25 ; so 
 aliquem with a relative sentence, id. Att. 
 8, 2, 2 ; Fam. 3, 6, 5 ; 5, 3 ; Quint. 6, 1, 20, 
 et al. : studiosos discendi erudiunt atque 
 docent, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156 ; so simply ali- 
 quem, id. Div. 2, 2 ; de Sen. 9. 29 ; Quint. 
 2, 5, 13 ; 10, 2, 28 ; 12, 2, 11 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 
 50 ; Ep. 1, 13, 1 ; 1, 17, 3, et saep. : coepit 
 studiose omnia Docere, educare, ita uti 
 si esset filia, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37 ; so aliquid, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 42 fin. ; Quint. 7. 10, 10 ; 9, 
 
 4, 137 ; 10, 1, 15 ; Hor. A. P. 306, et saep. ; 
 cf. also quod de lacu Albano docuisset, 
 Liv. 5, 15 : docui per literas, id nee opus 
 esse nee fieri posse, Cic. Att. 16, 8; so 
 with an object-sentence, Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 
 7 ; 5, 28, 4 ; 5, 47 fin. ; Quint. 1, 5, 43 ; 7, 
 
 5, 3 ; 12, 10, 24 ; Hor. S. 2, 3. 63 ; 81 ; 2, 
 8, 31, et saep. : quum doceo et explano, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 82 ; so abs.. id. Or. 42 ; 
 Quint. 3, 4, 15 ; 3, 5, 2 ; 10, 1, 17, et saep. ; 
 cf. also Tyrannio docet apud me, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 4 ad fin. 
 
 B. In partic. : fabulam, like the Gr. 
 diddoKciv, qs. To teach a play to the act- 
 ors, i. e. To produce, exhibit on the stage: 
 minor fuit aliquanto is, qui primus fabu- 
 lam dedit, quam ii, qui multas docuerant 
 (Plautus et Naevius), Cic. Brut. 18 fin. ; so 
 id. Tusc. 4, 29, 63 ; Hor. A. P. 288 ; Gell. 
 17, 21, 42.— Hence 
 
 doctus, a, um, Pa. Learned, skilled, 
 versed, experienced in any thing: doctus 
 vir et Graecis literis eruditus, Cic. Brut. 
 30, 114 ; cf. id. de Or. 1, 22, 102 ; 2, 74, 
 299 : adolescentes humanissimi et doctis- 
 simi, id. Coel. 10, 24 : fuit enirn doctus ex 
 disciplina Stoicorum, id. Brut. 25 : docti 
 et Graecis literis et Latinis, id. ib. 46 ; so 
 c.abl.: id.ib. 45 fin. ; Sail. C.25, 2; Mart. 
 10, 76 ; cf. nee minus Graece quam Latine 
 doctus, Suet. Gramm.7 : fandi doctissima 
 Cymodocea, Virg. A. 10, 225 ; so legum 
 atque morum populi Romani jurisque 
 civilis, Gell. 13, 12, 1 : sagittarum, Aur. 
 Vict. Epit. 11 : artis lanificae, Claud, in 
 Eutr. 2, 381 : (Maecenas) docte sermones 
 utriusque linguae, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 5 ; so c. 
 ace. : dulces modos (coupled with citharae 
 sciens), id. ib. 3, 9, 10 : omina, Stat. Th. 
 
 2, 692 : literas, Gell. 19, 9, 7 : doctus sa- 
 gittas tendere Sericas, Hor. Od. 1, 29, 9 ; 
 so c. inf. : id. ib. 3, 6, 38 ; 4, 13, 7 : Carm. 
 Sec. 75, et saep. : ad delinquendum doc- 
 tior, Ov. Tr. 2, 256 : in parum fausto car- 
 mine docta fui, id. Her. 21, 182 : Sapphi- 
 ca puella Musa doctior, more skilled in 
 song, Catull. 35, 17 ; so docta puella, Prop. 
 1, 7, 11 ; 2, 11, 6 : 2, 13, 11 ; Ov. A. A. 2, 181. 
 — b. Of things as subjects : frontes. Hor. 
 Od. 1, 1, 29 : tibia, Prop. 2, 30, 16 : carmi- 
 na, Tib. 2, 3, 20 ; cf. vex, Ov. Pont. 2, 5, 
 52 ; and prece, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135 : manus 
 artificis, Tib. 1, 8, 12; cf. id. 2, 1, 70; Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 518 ; Fast. 3, 832 ; 6, 792 : falx, 
 Prop. 2, 19, 12, et saep. — 2. 1" Plaut. and 
 Ter., Knowing, cunning, shrewd, subtle : 
 malum, callidum, doctum, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 
 35 ; so id. Bacch. 4, 4, 43 ; Most. 1, 3, 122 ; 
 5, 1, 24 ; Merc. 3, 4, 47 ; Epid. 3, 3, 47, et 
 saep. ; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 6 ; Eun. 4, 7, 21 ; cf. 
 also dolus, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 69 ; Pseud. 1, 
 5, 70; 113; Pers. 4, 3, 11, et al.— Adv., 
 Docte, X. Learnedly, skillfully (very 
 rare ; not in Cic.) : Comp., Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 33 ; Mart. 7, 46.— Sup., Sail. J. 95, 3.-2. 
 Cunningly, shrewdly, cleverly, Plaut. Epid. 
 
 3, 3, 23 ; Bacch. 4, 4, 4*3 ; Most. 5, 1, 21, et 
 saep.— Comp., id. MM. 4, 2, 99. 
 
 t dochmius? U. m. = 56xuios (sc. 
 
 D O CT 
 
 ttoi's), The dochmiac foot in poetry,^ — -. 
 ~ — , Cic. Or. 64 fin. ; Quint. 9, 4, 79 ; 97 , 
 99. 
 
 ddciblliS; e . aa J- [doceo] That learns 
 easily, apt (late Lat), Tert. Monog. 12 ; 
 Prise, p. 1125 P. 
 
 ddcIliS) e > aa J. [id.] Easily taught, do- 
 cile (freq. and quite class.) : belua docilis 
 et humanis moribus assueta, Cic. Rep. % 
 40 ; so id. de Or. 2, 19, 60 ; 82 ; 2, 79, 323; 
 Liv. 23, 29 ; Quint 2, 9, 3 ; 10, 1, 48 ; Hor 
 Od. 3, 11, 1 ; Carm. Sec. 45; Sat. 2, 3, 34 
 A. P. 336, et saep. ; cf. in the Comp. 
 Quint. 1, 12, 9 ; 4, 2, 24 ; 4, 5, 1 : ad agri- 
 culturam, Var. R. R. 1, 17, 3; so Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 20 fin. ; Tusc. 2, 6 ; in the Comp.. 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 56 : — lusciniae Graeco at- 
 que Latino sermone dociles, Plin. 10, 42, 
 59 ; so omnes imitandis turpibus, Juv. 14. 
 40. — Poet, constr. e.gen. : modorum, Hor 
 Od. 4, 6, 43 : pravi, id. Sat. 2, 2, 52 : fal 
 lendi, Sil. 3, 233 : freni (equus), id. 16, 360 
 and c. inf. : cerva accedere mensis, id. 13 
 120.— 2. Transf., of things : capilli, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 14, 13 : os, id. Am. 3, 344 : et bi- 
 bula chrysocolla, Plin. 33, 5, 27 : hasta re- 
 legi et relinqui, Val. Fl. 6, 237 : pavor pas- 
 cere rumorem, Sil. 4, 8, et saep. — Sup. 
 does not occur. — Adv., dociliter, ace. to 
 Diom. p. 401 P. 
 
 ddcilitas» atis,/. [docilis] Aptness for 
 being taught, docility, Cic. Sest. 42, 91 ; 
 Fin. 5, 13 ; Nep. Att. 1, 3 ; Plin. 8, 1 ; 8, 
 42, 64 : ad omnes fere artes, Suet. Tit. 3. 
 — *2. Transf., in a moral sense: Gen- 
 tleness, Eutr. 10, 4. 
 
 f ddcis? Wis, /. = Sokis, A fiery meteor, 
 App. de Mundo, p. 58. 
 
 docte; adv. Learnedly ; cunningly, 
 shrewdly ; v. doceo, Pa., Jin. 
 
 * docficanUS; a. urn, adj. [doctus- 
 cano] Skilljully singing: sensus, Marc. 
 Cap. 2, p. 30. 
 
 * doctlf 1CUS» a > um > aa J- [doctus-fa- 
 cio] Making learned : Ardor (i. e. Pallas) ; 
 Marc. Cap. 1 in.it. 
 
 doctlloquusj a - um > "-dj. [doctus 
 loquor] Speaking learnedly (ante- and 
 post-class.) : oratores, Enn. in Var. L. L. 
 7, 3, 89 ; so juvenis, Marc. Cap. 9, p. 306. 
 
 * doctl-SOnUS, a- ™, adj. [doctus] 
 Sounding learnedly: artes, Sid. Carm. 
 15, 180. 
 
 * doctiuSCUle? adv. [id.] Rather too 
 learnedly : Gell. 6, 16, 2. 
 
 doctor? or is, m. [doceo] A teacher, 
 instructor, Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 23 ; 19, 86 ; 3, 
 15, 57; 3, 32; Div. 1, 3, 6; Or. 33, 117; 
 Fam. 7, 19 ; Quint. 2, 2, 2 ; 2, 4, 5 ; 2, 17, 
 7 ; Hor. Od. 4, 6, 25 ; Sat. 1, 1, 26 ; 1, 6, 
 82, et saep. 
 
 doctrina, ae, /. [doctor] Teaching, 
 instruction (quite class., but not in Caes.; 
 cf. disciplina) : non aliqua mihi doctrina 
 tradita, sed in rerum usu causisque trac- 
 tata, Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 208 ; so id. ib. 1, 
 3, 11; 2, 54, 218; Mur. 30, 63; Sest. 56; 
 Quint. 2, 8, 3 ; 8 ; 2, 19, 1 sq. ; 6, 3, 12 ; 7, 
 10, 14 ; 8 prooem. § 12 ; 12, 2, 1 (in all 
 these passages of Quintil. opp. natura ; cf. 
 also Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 100) ; Quint. 2, 12, 8 ; 
 Hor. Od. 4, 4, 33, et saep.— H. Transf. : 
 A. Object, The knowledge imparted 
 by teaching, i. e. Science, erudition, learn- 
 ing in its widest sense : est unum perfu- 
 gium doctrina ac literae, quibus semper 
 usi sumus, Cic. Fam. 6, 12 fin. ; so coup- 
 led with literae, id. Rep. 2, 10; Quint. 11, 
 1, 89 ; cf. also nonnulli literis ac studiis 
 doctrinae dediti, Cic. Balb. 1, 3; and with 
 the latter cf. id. Rep. 1, 9 Jin. ; Or. 10, 34 : 
 Coel. 10, 24 : malis studiis malisque doc- 
 trinis, id'. Leg. 2, 15 Jin. ; cf. id. Rep. 1, 17 
 Jin. ; 1, 35 fin. : Piso Graecis doctrinis 
 eruditus, id. Brut. 67, 236 ; cf. id. Arch. 7 : 
 N. D. 3, 9, 23 ; Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7 Jin. ; Rep. 1, 
 36 ; de Or. 3, 34, 139 : ad domesticum 
 morem adventiciam doctrinam adhibere. 
 id. Rep. 3, 3 : me omnis ars et doctrina 
 liberalis et maxime philosophia delecta- 
 vit, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4 ; cf. id. de Or. 3, 32, 
 127 ; Acad. 2, 1 : dicendi, i. c. rhetoric, id. 
 Part. 1, 3 : auctor doctrinae ejus (sc. N-u- 
 mae), Liv. 1, 18 : doctrina deos spernenf , 
 id. 10, 40; Auct. B. Alex. 15, 16, et saep. 
 — " B. The habit produced by instruc- 
 tion, Principle : neque id fecit natura 
 solum, sed etiam doctrina, Nep. Att 17 
 ad fin. 
 
DODR 
 
 doctllSj a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 doceo. 
 
 document i ms > v - documentum, init. 
 
 \ documentation vovdtaia, A re- 
 minding, Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 documentum- i ( a l go dScfimen, 
 Lucr. 6, 392 ; and doefmen, Ter. Maur. p. 
 2425 P.), n. [doc.eo : " documenta exempla 
 docendi causa dicuntur," Var. L. L. 6, 7, 
 68] Any thing instructive, A lesson, exam- 
 ple (either for instruction or warning) ; a 
 pattern, warning ; a proof, specimen, etc. 
 (quite class.) : («) c. gen. : P. Rutilius 
 documentum fuit hominibus nostris vir- 
 tutis, antiquitatis, pmdentiae. Cic. Rab. 
 Post. 10, 27 ; cf.^Suet Aug. 51 ; so huma- 
 norom casuum, Liv. 45, 40 : periculi, id. 
 1, 52 : fidei dare, id. 22, 39 : eloquentiae 
 dare, id. 45, 37 : patientiae dare, Tac. Agr. 
 2 ; cf. Hist. 4, 60 : judicii mei, id. ib. 1, 15 : 
 cavendae similis injuriae, Liv. 3, 50 : sui 
 dare, id. 32, 7: multa egregii principis 
 dare, Suet Galb. 14 ; Vellei. 2, 42 : qua- 
 rum rerum maxuma documenta haeo 
 habeo quod, etc., Sail. C. 9, 4 : omnis ex- 
 empli documenta, Liv. Praef. : esse docu- 
 mentum adversus aliquid, id. 9, 46 : ali- 
 cujus rei esse documento, Quint. 7, 1, 2. 
 — Q3) With a follg. relative- or object-sen- 
 tence : dederas enim, quam contemneres 
 populares insanias, jam inde ab adoles- 
 centia documenta maxima, Cic. Mil. 8 
 Jin. : documentum capere, quid esset 
 victis extimescendum, id. Phil. 11, 2, 5 : 
 habeat me ipsum sibi documento, quae 
 vijae via facillirae viros bonos ad hono- 
 rem perducat, id. Agr. 1, 9 ad fin. : quan- 
 tum in bello fortuna posset, esse docu- 
 mento. Caes. B. C. 3, 10, 6 ; Liv. 45, 44 : 
 se documento futurum utrum ... an, etc., 
 ;d. 3, 56 fin. ; cf. Tac. A. 13, 6 fin. : haud 
 sane, cur ad majora tibi fidamus, docu- 
 menti quicquam dedisti, Liv. 24. 8 : ut 
 (Cato) esset hominibus documento, ea 
 quoque percipi posse, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 
 23. — (y) With ne or ut: illis documen- 
 tum dabo, ne, etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 49 ; 
 so documentum esse, ne, Liv. 21, 19 ; 
 * Hor. S. 1, 4, 110 : documento esse, ne, 
 Liv. 7, 6: ceteris, ut parcius instarent, 
 fuere documentum, Curt. 8, 14. — ($) Abs. : 
 singulis effossis oculis domum remittit, 
 ut sint reliquis documento, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 4 fin. ; so Liv. 5, 51; 24, 8 ; Quint. 6, 3, 
 10 ; 1] 3, 4, et al. : aequitate deum erga 
 bona ntalaque documenta, Tac. A. 16, 33. 
 
 t dodecatemdr Ion> «. n - = &»<5£- 
 KaTTifjoptov. in astronomy, The twelfth part 
 of a constellation, Manil. 2, 694 ; 699 ; 711, 
 et al. 
 
 t dodecatheom i. «• = SwfcxdOeov, 
 
 An herb, so called after the twelve greater 
 gods ; perh. Primula vulg., L. ; Plin. 25, 
 4,9. 
 
 Dodona, ae (. e , es. Plin. 2, 103, 106 ; 
 Claud. 111. Cons. Hon. 117), /., ^ojiwrj, 
 A city in Epirus, famed on account of its 
 very ancient oracle, situated in an oak 
 grove, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 95 ; Piin. 1. 1. ; Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 8, 43; Luc. 6, 426, et al. — 2. Me- 
 ton., a. The sacred oak-grove of Dodona, 
 Virg. G. 1, 149 Serv.— b. The Dodonean 
 priests, Nep. Lys. 3, 2.— n. Hence the 
 adjectives, 1, DodonaeuS; a, um, Of 
 Dodona, Dodonean : quercus, Cic. Att. 2, 
 4 ; cf. Ov. M. 7, 623 : oraculum, Cic. Div. 
 
 1, 1 fin. : Juppiter, id. ib. 1, 34, 76 ; Mel. 
 
 2, 3, 5; Plin. 4, 1 : lebetas, Virg. A. 3, 466 
 Wagn. : agmina, Claud. Bell. Get. 136, et 
 al. — * 2. DodoniuS' a > um > aa J., Of Do- 
 dona : quercus, Claud. Rapt Pros. 1, 31. 
 —3. Dodonis- idis, /.. The same : ter- 
 ra. Ov. M. 13, 716: quercus, Val. Fl. 1, 32 : 
 Thyene, i. e. one of the Hyade.s, as the 
 nurses of Jupiter, Ov. F. 6, 711 ; and thus 
 these latter are called Dodonides Nymph- 
 
 ae, Hyg. Fab. 182— 4. Dodonigenae 
 
 populi, i. e. nations living on acorns, Sid. 
 Ep. 6, 12 med. 
 
 dOjdra? ae. /. [dodrans] A drink com- 
 posed of nine ingredients, Aus. Epigr. 86 
 and 87. Called also * dodralis potio, id. 
 ib. 86 in lemm. 
 
 dodralis, «, *■ the preced. 
 
 dodrans, antis, m. Three fourths of 
 any thing (v. as, no. 1) •. alicujus aedificii 
 reliquum dodrantem eraere, Cic. Att. 1, 
 14 ad fin.; cf. solvere dodrantem. Mart. 
 8. 0: heres ex dodrautc, Nep. Att. fi. 2 ; 
 1 r 
 
 DOLE 
 
 Suet. Caes. 83 : dodrans jugeri, CoL 5, 1, 
 11 ; Liv. 8, 11 : operae. Col. 2, 4, 8 : ho- 
 rae, Plin. 2, 14, 11 : pondo dodrans, Scrib. 
 Comp. 45, et saep. As a measure of 
 length, nine inches, Phn. 36, 9, 14, no. 5 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 79 ; Frontin. Aquaed. 65. 
 
 dodrantalis, e, adj. [dodrans] Of 
 nine inches : stirps, Col. 5, 6, 12 : ramos, 
 Plin. 15, 30, 39 : altitudo, Col. 11, 3, 44. 
 
 dodrantarlus, a - um, ad), [id.] Of 
 
 or belonging to a dodrans: tabulae, the 
 debt-books introduced in crnsequence of the 
 lex Valeria feneratoria, Cic. Fontei. frgm. 
 2 Niebuhr ; cf. also Nieb. Gesch. 1, p. 678. 
 
 t doga, ae > f- = doxh A sort of vessel 
 (perhaps a measure), Vop. Aur. 48 ; cf. 
 " Doga fiovTTTjS," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 i dogfarius (3ovtto-oi?s, Gloss. Lat 
 Gr. 
 
 t dogma? atis, n. (also fern. : Pytha- 
 goream dogmam doctus, Laber. ap. Prise, 
 p. 679 fin. P.) = <5dy/^a, A philosophic tenet, 
 doctrine, dogma, Cic. Acad. 2, 43, 133 ; 
 Fin. 2, 32, 105 ; Mart. 1, 9 ; 9, 48 ; Juv. 13, 
 121, et al. (Cic. Acad. 2, 9, 27, written as 
 Greek). 
 
 t dog-matlCUS, a. um, adj. = Soynari- 
 koS, Pertaining to a philosophic doctrine, 
 dogmatic : lites, Aus. Idyll. 17, 16. 
 
 dcgmatlZO, are i v - n. = 5oyiiaTiCu, 
 To propound a dogma, Aug. Ep. 57, 8 fin. 
 
 dolabella, ae, /. dim. [dolabra] A 
 small pick-axe, a hatchet, Col. 2, 24, 4 sq. — 
 II. Dolabella, ae. m. nom. pr., The name 
 of a Roman family in the gens Cornelia, 
 of which the best-known individual is P. 
 Cornelius Dolabella, Cicero's son-in-law ; 
 cf. Druniann's R6m. Gesch. 2, 560-579. — 
 Hence, 2. Ddlabelliana pi ra ) named 
 after a Dolabella otherwise unknown, Col. 
 5, 10, 18 ; 12, 10, 4 ; Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 ddlabra, ae i/- [dolo] A mattock, pick- 
 axe, as a miht. implement, Liv. 4, 37 ; 21, 
 11 ; Tac. H. 3, 20 ; 27 ; Curt 8, 4 ; 9, 5 ; 
 Juv. 8, 248 ; an agricultural implement, 
 Col. Arb. 10, 2 ; Pall. Jan. 3, 3 ; Febr. 21, 
 2 ; a butcher's implement, Paul. Dig. 33, 
 7, 18 ; cf. Fest. s. v. scena, p. 256. 
 
 tddlabrariuS; "\ m - [dolabra] A pick- 
 axe-maker, Inscr. Orell. no. 4071 and 4081. 
 
 * dolabratus, a - «m. adj. [id.] Mat- 
 tack-shaped : securis, Pall. 1, 43, 3. 
 
 * dolamen, mis, n - [doio] a hewing .- 
 
 trunci, App. Flor. 1. 
 
 * ddlatllis, e - ad J- [ id Easily hewn : 
 lapides, Au<:t. de Lim. ap. Goes. p. 270. 
 
 dplatorlum. h, n. [id.] An imple- 
 ment for hewing stones ; as a transl. of the 
 Gr. Xaiev-rifiiov, Hier. Ep. 106 fin. 
 
 * ddlatus, us . m - [id.] A hewing : 
 gemmae, Prud. Psych. 836. 
 
 dolenter, a ^ y -. v - doleo, Pa. 
 
 ddlentia, ae, /. [doleo] Pain, a 
 Laevian word, ace. to Gell. 19, 7, 9. 
 
 ddleo, u i. itum (doliturus, Liv. 39. 43 
 fin. ; Prop. 1, 15, 27 ; Virg. A. 11, 732 ; 
 Hor. Epod. 15, 11 ; Sat 1,~2, 112 ; 1, 10, 
 89 ; Ov. M. 9, 257, et al. ; cf. also under 
 jjgp 3 ), 2. v. n. and a. To feel pain, suffer 
 pain; of things: to pain one, to ache : 1, 
 Corporeally: nequeo caput Tollere, 
 ita dolui, itaque ego nunc doleo, etc., Plaut 
 True. 2, 6, 45 ; so id. Aul. 3, 1, 5 ; Cist. 1, 
 1, 62 : si cor dolet et si jecur. aut pulmo- 
 nes, aut praecordia, Cato R. R. 157, 7 : cf. 
 pes, oculi. caput latera, pulmones, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 19, 44 : caput Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 7 ; 
 cf. caput a sole, Plin. 21, 5, 10: renes, 
 Plaut Cure. 2, 1, 21 : hirae omnes, id. ib. 
 23 : oculi, id. Most. 4, 2, 10 : pes aegri, 
 Lucr. 3, 111 : dens, Plin. 20, 21, 84 : ute- 
 rum, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 10, et saep. : misero 
 nunc malae dolent, id. Amph. 1, 1, 252 ; 
 cf. Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 64 : non metuo, ne quid 
 mihi doleat, quod ferias, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 
 54. — I m p e r s. : mihi dolet quum ego 
 vapulo, Plaut Epid. 1, 2, 44 ; cf. id. Poen. 
 
 1, 1, 22 : si stimulos pugnis caedis, mani- 
 bus plus dolet id. True. 4, 2, 55. 
 
 II, Mentally: I. Of personal sub- 
 jects : To grieve for, deplore, lament, be 
 sorry for any thing (so most freq., and 
 quite class.) : («) c. ace. : meum casum 
 luctumque doluerunt Cic. Sest 69, 145 ; 
 so casum, id. Vatin. 13, 31 ; Sail. C. 40, 2 : 
 Dionis mortem, Cic. Coel. 10, 24 : vicem 
 alicujus, id. Vcrr. 2, 1, 44 ; Att 6, 3, 4 ; 8, 
 
 2, 2 ; 8, 15 fin. ; Tac H. 1, 29 ; Suet Tib. 
 52, et al. : injurias alicujus, Coel. ar Cic. 
 
 D O L 1 
 
 Fam. 8, 12 fin. : aliquid, Cic. Tusc. \ 0; 
 fin. ; Flacc. 24 ; Virg. A. 1, 9 ; Hor. S. 3 
 2, 112, et saep.— (/3) With an object sou 
 tence : inferiores non dolere (debent), s< 
 a suis superari, Cic. Lael. 20 ; so id. Att 
 
 6, 3, 4 ; Caes B. G. 3, 2, 5 ; 5, 54 fin. ; 7 
 1, 3 ; B. C. 1, 64, 2 ; Suet. Aug. 16 ; Tib 
 
 7, et al. ; Lucr. 3, 900 ; Virg. A. 4, 434 
 Ov. M. 2, 352 ; 3, 260 ; 8, 44, et saep.- 
 With simple inf.: vinci dolentem Hei 
 culem, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 62.— (y) c. abl. : lae 
 tari bonis rebus et dolere contrariis, Cic 
 Lael. 13, 17 ; so delicto (opp. gaudere cor 
 rectione), id. ib. 24 fin. : laude aliena, id 
 Fam. 5, 8, 2 : clade accepta, Liv. 5, 11 . 
 injuriis civitatis suae, id. 29, 21 : dolort 
 alicujus, Virg. A. 1, 669 : mea virtute, Hor 
 Epod. lp, 11 : laeso Metello, id. Sat 2, 1. 
 67 : quibus negatis, id. ib. 1, 1, 75 : sue- 
 cessu, Ov. M. 6, 130 : Hercule deo, id. H\ 
 9, 257 : rapto Ganymede, id. Fast 6, 43. 
 et saep. — (8) With de or ex: de Horten 
 sio te certo scio dolere, Cic. Att. 6, 6. 2 : 
 so id. ib. 12, 1, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 7 ; Ov. 
 A. A. 2, 448 ; Met. 7, 831 ; Trist 4, 10, 84. 
 et al. : quo gravius homines ex commn 
 tatione rerum doleant Caes. B. G. 1, 14 
 5 ; cf. turn ex me doluisti. Cic. Fam. ]fi. 
 21, 2 ; and ex qvo (sc. filio) nihil vx 
 
 QVAM DOI.VIT NISE CVM IS NON FVIT. 
 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 4609.— ( £ ) With folk 
 quod, quia, or si : doluisse se, quod pop 
 uli Romani beneficium sibi extorquer. 
 tur, Caes. B. C. 1, 9, 2 ; so Ov. M. 5, 24 : 
 cf. Cic. Brut. 1, 5 : doleo, quia doles e) 
 angere, Luccei. in Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2 : do 
 liturus, si placeant spe deterius nostra. 
 Hor. S. 1, 10, 89 ; cf. Cic. Plane. 1.— (i) 
 Abs. : ah ! nescis quam doleam, Ter 
 Heaut 5, 1, 61 : et desperant et dolent et 
 novissime oderunt. Quint. 2, 4, 10 ; so id. 
 ib. 9, 1, 23 ; 9, 2. 26 ; 9, 4, 143 ; 11, 3, 58 : 
 Virg. A. 6, 733 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 12, et saep. : 
 pars dolere pro gloria imperi, Sail. J. 39. 
 1 Kritz. ; cf. Sen. Consol. ad Helv. 17. 
 
 2, Of subjects not personal : To pain 
 one (so more rarely, and mostly ante- 
 class.) : («) c. dot. : animus mihi dolet. 
 Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 54: dolet illud huh 
 quod, etc., id. Capt. 1, 2, 49 ; so id. Cist 2, 
 1, 20 ; Mil. 4, 8, 15 ; 3, 3 ; Ter. Eun. 1, 2. 
 13 ; Ad. 2, 4, 8 ; 3, 4, 5 ; 4, 5, 48 ; 4, 7, 15 : 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 53 fin. ; Sail. J. 84, 1.— lm 
 p e r s. : It pains me, I am grieved, I grieve . 
 mihi dolebit, non tibi, si quid ego stub. 
 fecero, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 84 ; so Ter. Ph. 
 
 1. 3, 10 ; Caecil. in Cic. Coel. 16, 37 ; Cic. 
 Mur. 20, 42. — (fl) c. ace. : frigida Eoo mt 
 dolet aura gelu, Prop. 1, 16, 24. — (y) Abs. . 
 dolet (sc. mihi) dictum, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40 ; 
 nee dolent prava, Sen. Tranq. an. 2. 
 
 [3P In the middle form : de qva ni 
 
 HIL ALIVD DOLITVS EST (vir) NISI MOR- 
 TEM, Inscr. Grut no. 793, 4, and 794, 2-: 
 so doleatvb, ib. 676, 11. 
 
 do lens, entis, Pa. Causing pain, 
 painful : nil dolentius, Ov. M. 4, 246.— 
 More freq. Adv. dolenter, Painfully 
 with pain, with sorrow : dolenter hoc di 
 cam potius quam contumeliose, Cic. Phil 
 8, 7, 22 ; so id. de Or. 2, 52, 211 ; Or. 38 : 
 Vatin. 4 ad fin. ; Plane, in Cic. Fam. 8. 24. 
 6 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4 ; 4, 11, 2, et al.— Comp.. 
 Cic. Sest. 6, 14. — Sup. does not occur. 
 
 doliaris, e > ad J- [dolium] Of a cask : 
 vinum, in cask, i. e. new, not yet drawn off. 
 Ulp. Dig. 18, 6, 1, § 4. 
 
 ddliariUS, a > um > aa J. lid.] Of a cask 
 or casks : dolearia officina, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 4888.— b. Subst doliarium, ii. 
 »., The place where the wine- casks an 
 placed ; corresp. to our wine-cellar, Gaj 
 Dig. 18, 1, 35, § 7. 
 
 ddlidus, a, um, adj. [dolor] Painful 
 (late Lat.) : motus, Coel. Aur. Acut 3, 3 ; 
 so id. ib. 3, 6. 
 
 doliolum, ii 7i - dim. [dolium] A small 
 
 cask, Col. 12, 44, 3 ; Liv. 5, 40.— b. Nom. 
 
 ^>ropr. doliola. orum, n., A place in Rome 
 
 T>cc. to Var. L. L. 5, 32, 43 ; Fest. p. 52.— 
 
 2. Doliola florum, The calyx, Plin. 11, 13. 
 13 ; ib. 15, 15 dub. ; cf. Schneid. on Var. 
 R. R. p. 579. 
 
 * ddlltO, are . *• intens. n. [doleo] Te 
 pain greatly, to ache : Cato R. R. 157, 7. 
 
 dolium, ii. n - (pl«r. written dole a 
 
 Calend. ap. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 381) A very 
 
 large jar, Cato R. R. 69, 1 ; 10, 4 ; 11,1; 
 
 1 Var. R. R. 3. 15, 2; 1, 22, 4 ; Col. 11. 2 
 
 497 
 
DOLO 
 
 70 ; 12, 18, 5 ; 12, 54, 2 ; Plaut. Cist. 2, 2, 
 7 ; Ter. Heaut 3, 1, 51 ; Hor. Od. 3, 11, 
 '27 ; Epod. 2, 47, et saep. : de dolio hau- 
 rire, wine from the jar, i. e. new, not yet 
 drawn off, Cic. Brut. 83, 288— P roverb.: 
 in pertusum ingeriinus dicta doiium : 
 operara ludimus, for to talk in vain, Plaut. 
 Pa. 1, 3, 135 ; cf. cribrum, no. c. 
 
 1. ddlo< av ii arum, 1. ». a. To chip 
 Jtth an axe, to htw. materiem, Cato R. R. 
 31 fin. ; Lucr. 5, 1266 : taleas, Cat. 45 : ro- 
 bur, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 : scyphum caelo, 
 Var. in Non. 99, 18 : perticas in quadrum, 
 Col. 8, 3, 7 : stipes fake dolatus, Prop. 4, 
 
 2, 59 ; cf. non est e robore dolatus, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 31, 100— b. Transf. : fuste, i. e. 
 to cudgel soundly, Hor. S. 1, 5, 23. And 
 in an obscene sense : uxorem, Pompon, 
 ap. Non. 166, 1. Cf. dedolo.— 2. Trop. : 
 opus, sicut potuit, dolavit, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 
 13 : hodie hunc dolum dolamus, i. e. to 
 fashion, contrive, devise, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 64. 
 
 2. t dolo or dolon? °m s . m. = co'Awv, 
 1. A staff with a sharp iron point; a 
 sword-stick : " ingens contus cum ferro 
 brevissimo," Var. in Serv. Virg. A. 7, 664. 
 So Virg. 1. 1. j Suet. Claud. 13 ; Dom. 17 ; 
 Alfen. Dig. 9, 2, 52 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 9, t 
 — fc. Transf., of A fly's sling, Phaedr. 3, 
 6, 3.-2 The fore-topsail, Liv. 36, 44 ; 45 ; 
 37, 30 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 3, 3.— H. Dolo, 
 &nis, (ace. : Dclum, Plaut. Ps. 4, 8, 7), m. 
 nonupropr., AdAwv, 1. A spij of the Tro- 
 jans in the Trojan war, Ov. M. 13, 98 ; 
 244 ; A. A. 2, 135 ; Virg. A. 12, 347 Serv. 
 and Heyne ; Macr. Sat. 5, 16 ; Hyg. Fab. 
 113 ; Diet. Cret. 2, 37.-2. A son "of Pri- 
 am, Hyg. Fab. 90. 
 
 Doippes, um (sing, accus. Dolopem, 
 Liv. 42, 58). m., A6\oTtis,ApeopleinThes- 
 saly, renowned in fable, Plin. 4, 2, 3 (who 
 reckons them among the Etolians) ; Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 4 ; Virg. A. 2, 7 ; 29 ; 415 ; 785 ; 
 Ov. M. 12, 364 ; Nep. Cim. 2, 5.— II. De- 
 rivv. 1. DolopeiUSj a i um ' «4/-> Of the 
 Dolopes, Dolopeian : busta, Val. Fl. 2, 10. 
 —2. DdldpeiS; idis,/., the same : urbs, 
 i. e. Ctimene, Hyg. Fab. 14. — 3. Dcl6- 
 pia« ae > f-i The. part of Thessaly formerly 
 inhabited by the Dolopes, Liv. 32, 13 ; 36, 
 33 ; 38, 8 ; 39, 26. 
 
 dolor* or i s ' m - [doleo] Pain, smart, 
 ache (extremely freq. in all periods and 
 kinds of composition) I. Corporeal: 
 ■' dolor est motus asper in corpore, alie- 
 nus a sensibus," Cic. Tusc 2, 15 : dolores 
 atque carnificinas facere, Cato in Gell. 10, 
 
 3, 17. So corporis, Lucr. 4, 1075 : capi- 
 tis, id. 6, 785 : dentium, oculorum, id. 6, 
 660 : pedum, Cic. Brut. 34, 130 : articu- 
 lorum, id. Att 1, 5, fin. : laterum, Hor. S. 
 
 1, 9, 32 ; 2, 3, 29, et saep. : utero exorri 
 dolores, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 40 ; cf. id. ib. 48 ; 
 
 3, 1, 19; Cist 1, 2, 22; True. 4, 3, 33 
 (coupled with labor) ; Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 33 
 (coupled with laborare) ; Ad. 3, 1, 2 ; 3, 
 
 4, 40, et al. ; cf. comic, of the gripings in 
 the stomach of a hungry person. Plaut 
 Stich. 1, 3, 11. 
 
 II. Mental, as a general designation 
 of every painful, oppressive feeling : Pain, 
 distress, sorrow, anguish, trouble, vexation, 
 mortification, chagrin, etc. : " dolor (est) 
 aegritudo crucians." Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18 : 
 ei cadit in sapientem animi dolor, id. Lael. 
 13, 48 : quanta est cura in animo, quan- 
 tum corde capio dolorem, Plaut True. 2, 
 
 5, 5 ; so coupled with cura, Cic. Fam. 4, 
 
 6, 2 : in labore atque in dolore, Plaut. Ps. 
 
 2, 3, 20 : majorem laetitiam ex desiderio 
 bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia 
 '.mproborum dolorem, Cic. Rep. 1, 4 ; cf. 
 «pp. laetatio, Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin.: te do- 
 lorem, quem acceperis quum sumrni viri 
 mm amicissimi morte, ferre moderate, 
 Cic. Lael. 2, 8 ; cf. id. de Or. 2, 48 fin. ; 
 and magno esse Germanis dolori Ario- 
 "i?ti mortem, Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 3 ; cf. also 
 id. b. 7, 38, 3 : magnum et acerbum do- 
 'orem commovere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21 
 fin. : dolore angi, id. Fam. 4, 3 ; cf. id. 
 Phil. 8, 6, 18 : parere dolori, iracundiae 
 'ervire, in Prov. cons. 1, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 18, 
 
 14 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5 : qui accipit injn- 
 riam, et meminit et prae se fert dolorem 
 •uum, Cic. Off. 2, 22 ad fin. i magno do- 
 lore affici, Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 
 I fin. ; 7, 15, 2 ; 7, 63, 7 ; B. C. 2, 33, 1 ; 
 .'. 21, 4 ; 3, 74, 2 ; cf. also in eas (naves) 
 
 4tw> 
 
 DOLU 
 
 indiligcntiae suae ac doloris iracundia 
 erupit, id. ib. 3, 8, 3 : quis indomitas tan- 
 tus dolor excitat iras ? Virg. A. 2, 594 ; cf. 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 60 : amator agit ubi secum, 
 Accedam ? an potius mediter finire dolo- 
 res, the torments of love, id. Sat. 2, 3, 263 ; 
 cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 519 ; Prop. 1, 13, 9 ; 1, 18, 
 3 ; 3, 20, 27, et saep. : Catonem veteres 
 inimicitiae Caesaris incitant et dolor re- 
 pulsae, Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 2 ; so repulsae, 
 Ov. M. 3, 395 : injuriae, Liv. 1, 40 : igno- 
 miniae, Suet Vesp. 8 : conjugis amissae, 
 Ov. M. 7, 688, et saep. : Justus mihi dolor 
 etiam adversus deos esset quod, etc., Tac. 
 
 A. 2, 71. 
 
 B. Me ton. : \.A grief, i. e. an object 
 
 or cause of grief : ilia (potest) etiam duris 
 
 mentibus esse dolor, Prop. 1, 14, 18; Ov. 
 
 I Pont. 3, 3, 73.-2. I n rhetor, lang. for the 
 
 Gr. -nddog, Passionate, warm expression; 
 
 pathos, Cic. de Or. 3, 25 ; Brut. 24, 93 El- 
 
 lendt ; Or. 37, 130 ; 62, 209 ; de Or. 2, 17 
 
 ! ad fin. ; 2, 45, 188. Cf. Ernest Lex. techn. 
 
 I Lat. u. 346 sq. 
 
 ddlordSUS; a> um, adj. [dolor] Pain- 
 I ful (late Lat) : loci, Veg. 4, 22 : exstan- 
 { tb», CoeL Aur Tard. 4, 5. 
 
 dolose» *dv. Craftily, deceitfully ; v. 
 dolosus, ad Jin. 
 
 dolosltas? atis, /. [dolosus] Deceit, 
 Vulg. Sir. 37, 3. 
 
 d6l0SUS< a > um > aa J- [dolus] Crafty, 
 cunning, deceitful (rare, and mostly 
 poet.) : conserves, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 43 ; so 
 fidicina, id. Epid. 3, 2, 36 : mulier, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 5, 70: gens, Ov. M. 14, 92: vulpes, 
 Phaedr. 1, 13, 11, et saep. : consilia, Poet, 
 ap. Cic. Rab. Post 2, 4 : artes, Ov. M. 15, 
 473. With inf. : amici, Ferre jugum pa- 
 riter dolosi, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 28.— Poet. : 
 taurus, i. e. Jupiter, changed into a bull, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 27, 25 : incedis per ignes Sup- 
 positos cineri doloso, i. e. deceitful, treach- 
 erous, id. ib. 2, 1, 8 ; cf. numus, id. Pers. 
 prol. 12.— Adv., dolose : Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 4 ; 
 True. 2, 5, 9 ; Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61.— Comp. 
 and Sup., both here and in the Adj., do 
 not occur. 
 
 t dolus? i> m - = <5o'Aof, like astutia and 
 calliditas (cf. also the Hebr. T\^y, the 
 
 Gr. TEXvn, and the English craft), Orig., A 
 j device, artifice; hence, in the older, "and 
 ; esp. the jurid. lang., accompanied by the 
 j attributive malus, a standing expression 
 i for Guile, fraud, deceit : " doli vocabulum 
 nunc tantum in malis utimur, apud anfi- 
 quos etiam in bonis rebus utebatur. Unde 
 adhuc dicimus Sine dolo malo, nimirum 
 quia solebat dici et bonus," Fest p. 53 : 
 "in quibus ipsis (formulis) quum ex eo 
 j (sc. Aquillio) quaereretur, quid esset Do- 
 lus malus ? respondebat ; quum esset 
 aliud simulatum. aliud actum," Cic. Off. 
 i 3, 14, 60 ; cf. id. Top. 9 fin., and N. D. 3, 
 30 : " Labeo sic definit : Dolum malum 
 esse omnem calliditatem,fallaciam,mach- 
 inationem ad circumveniendum, fallen- 
 dum, decipiendum alteram adhibitam," 
 Dip. Dig. 4, 3. 1. So dolus malus, ace. to 
 Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61 ; 3, 24 ; Flacc. 30, 74 ; 
 Att. 1, 1, 3 : in a pub. law formula in Liv. 
 1, 24 ad fin., and 38, 11 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 
 j 9 Don. ; Dig. 4, 3 tit. : de dolo malo, and 
 ib. 44, 4 tit. : de doli mali et metus ex- 
 j ceptione. et saep. Cf. Rein's Privatr. p. 
 j 439 and 504. — Far more freq. and quite 
 class, (but rarely in Cic. ; cf., on the con- 
 trary, fraus), 
 
 2. Without malus in the same signif., 
 Guile, deceit, deception: ita omnes meos 
 dolos, fallacias, Praestigias praestinxit 
 commoditas patris, Poeta ap. Cic. N. D. 
 
 3, 29, 76 : cf. huic quia bonae artes de- 
 sunt, dolis atque fallaciis contendit, Sail. 
 C. 11, 2 : aliquem ductare dolis, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 4, 109 ; so consuere, id. Amphit. 
 1, 1, 211 : versare, Virg. A. 2, 62 : nectere, 
 Liv. 27, 28 init., et saep. : nam doli non 
 doli sunt, nisi astu colas, Plaut Capt. 2, 
 1, 30 ; so coupled with astu, Suet. Tib. 65; 
 Virg. A. 11, 704 ; cf. coupled with astutia, 
 Sail. C. 26, 2 : per sycophantiam atque 
 per doctos dolos, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 70 ; cf. ib. 
 113; and per dolum atque insidias, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 4, 13, 1, and with this last cf. magis 
 virtute quam dolo contendere, aut insi- 
 diis niti, id. ib. 1, 13, 6 : tempus atque oc- 
 casionem fraudis ac doli quaerere, id. B 
 
 DOMI 
 
 ! C. 2, 14, i . eo coupled with fraus, Liv. 1, 
 j 53 : consilic etiam additus dolus, id. 1. 11 : 
 
 per dolum ac proaitionem, id. 2, 3 : dohs 
 
 instructus et arte Pelasga, Virg. A. 2 i52. 
 
 et saep. : subterranei = cuniculi, Flor. 1, 
 
 12, 9 ; Lucr. 3, 742 : cf. id. 5, 856 and 861. 
 
 —Dolus personified as a deity, Val. FL 
 
 2, 205. 
 
 t doma< &tis, n. = SGiua, A roof (eccL 
 
 Lat.), Hier. Ep. 106, no. 63 ; 58, no. 11 , 
 
 Vulg. Matth. 10, 27. 
 
 ddmabllis* e, adj. [domo] That ma$ 
 
 be tamed, tamable (a poet, word) : Canta- 
 
 ber, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 41 ; Ov. M. 9, 25^. 
 doHiator- oris, v. domitor, init. 
 
 * domefactUS? a > um [domo-facio] 
 Tamed, subdued, transf. : tellus aratrc. 
 Petr. 99, 3. 
 
 * ddmesticatim< Q dv. [domesticus] 
 In the house, at home: apparare aliquid 
 (opp. oblocare macellariis), Suet. Caes. 26. 
 
 domestice* adv -> v - tne foiig., ad fin. 
 
 domestiCUS- a. urn, adj. [domusj 
 Of or belonging to the house : I. L i t (so 
 extremely seldom) : dico intra domesti- 
 cos parietes, Cic. Deiot 2, 5: vestis, a 
 garment to wear in the house, Cic. Y'm. 2, 
 24; Suet Aug. 73; Vitell. 8; Capitol. 
 Anton. Pius 6, et al. : domesticus otior, 
 i. e. at home, Hor. S. 1, 6, 128.— Far more 
 freq. and quite class., 
 
 II. Transf: Of or belonging to one's 
 family ; domestic, familiar, household • 
 
 A. In gen.: in luctu domestico, Cic 
 Vatin. 13 ; cf. Ov. M. 13, 578, and moe 
 ror, Suet. Calig. 5 : domesticis praeceptis 
 eruditus, Cic. "Rep. 1, 22 fin. ; cf. domes- 
 ticus usus et consuerudo cum aliquo, id. 
 Rose. Am. 6 ; so usus, Quint. 4 prooem. 
 § 1 ; cf. Ov. Pont. 4, 3, 15 : homo prope 
 domesticus. Cic. Fam. 7, 14 ; cf. praedo- 
 nes (coupled with hospites and amici), 
 id. Rose. Am. 6: mala, id. Sest 45, 97; 
 cf. clades (coupled with avunculus ab 
 sumptus), Liv. 9, 17 : exempla, id. 37, 25 , 
 Quint. 9, 3, 73 : religio, Suet. Claud. 12 : 
 
 j convivium. id. ib. 44, et saep. 
 
 2. Sub st, domestici, orum, m., The 
 members of a family, inmates of a house- 
 hold, Cic. Rab. Post 2, 4; Liv. 1, 42; 
 Suet Aug. 89 ; 78 ; Claud. 9 ; Tit. 8, et al. 
 Also family domestics, household slaves, 
 Suet. Oth. 10 ; and for the escort, retinue 
 of a person, Cod. Theod. 1, 12, 3 ; Cod. 
 Just 12, 7 ; cf. milites, i. e. body-guard, 
 Vopisc. Numer. 13. 
 
 B. In partic, opp. to what is foreign 
 or public: Domestic, native; private: id 
 ita esse ex domestico judicio atque animi 
 conscientia intelligebant. Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 
 
 2 Held, and Moeb. ; cf. Furiae, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 24, 67 ; and copiae rei frumentariae, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4 : si superavissent vel 
 domesticis opibus vel externis auxiliis, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 5 fin. ; cf. externa luben- 
 tius in tali re quam domestica recordor, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 8 : non esse transmarinis nee 
 importntis artibus eruditus, sed genuinis 
 domesticisque virtutibus, id. Rep. 2, 15 
 fin. ; cf. mos, opp. adventicia doctrina, id. 
 ib. 3, 3 Mos. ; and insolens domesticarum 
 rerum fastidium, id. Fin. 1, 3 ad fin. : ali- 
 enigenas domesticis antefcrre, id. FonteJ. 
 10 fin. : bellum, intestine, civil war, Cae3. 
 
 B. G. 5, 9, 4 ; cf. hostes, Cic. Vat. 10, 25 : 
 insidiae, coupled with intestinum scelus, 
 id. Fam. 5, 2; and et intestinum mabno, 
 id. Verr. 2, 1, 15 : ac vernaculum crimen 
 (opp. Romam de provincia apportarum), 
 id. ib. 2, 3, 61 : facta celebrare, i. e. of their 
 own country, Hor. A. P. 287, et saep. : re? 
 domesticas ac familiares, opp. rem publi- 
 cam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2 ; cf. domestica et 
 publica, id. Fam. 5, 13, 4, and Liv. 1, 1 
 ad fin. : ut vestitum, sic sententiam ha- 
 beas aliam domesticam, aliam forensem, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 24 ; cf. id. Or. 43 fin. ; and fo- 
 ris claros domestica destruebat infamia, 
 Plin. Pan. 83, 4 : in rebus privatis ac do- 
 mesticis, Quint. 2, 21, 4, et saep. 
 
 Adv. domestic e, At home, privately 
 (late Lat.) : et secrete, Tert. Pall. 4 : con- 
 fectus libellus, Symm. Ep. 10, 36 ad fin 
 
 ddmiCllium; "> n - [id-] A habitation, 
 dwelling, abode (freq. and quite class.), 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 41 ; Cic. Arch. 4. 9 ; N. D. 
 2, 60 ; Rep. 1, 13 ; 26 ; 2, 19 ; Verr. 2, 2, 
 
 3 ; Brut 73 ad fin. ; Caes. B. G. 1 30, 3 , 
 1. 31. 14 ; 2, 29 fin. ; 6, 30, 3 ; B. C. J .'-<6. 
 
D O MI 
 
 3t 3, 112, 3, et saep. — II. Trop. (esp. 
 freq. in Cic) : nulla alia in civitate, nisi 
 in qua populi potestas surnma est, ulluin 
 domicilium libertas habet, Cic. Rep. 1, 31 : 
 Capuae, in domicilio superbiae collocati, 
 id. Agr. 2, 35 ad fin. ; so honestissimum 
 senectutis (Lacedaemo), id. de Sen. 18, 
 63 : imperii et gloriae (Roma), id. de Or. 
 
 1, 23 ; cf. gloriae, id. Balb. 5, 13 : mentis, 
 id. N. D. 1, 27, 76 ; cf. Vellei. 2, 69, 4 : im- 
 probissimorum sermonum domicilium in 
 auribus alicujus collocare, Cic. Pis. 31, 
 76: cui verbo (sc. fideliter) domicilium 
 est proprium in officio, id. Fam. 16, 17. 
 
 ddmlcoanlum, ii, n. [domus-coena] 
 Household-, i. e. homely fare, perh. only 
 Mart 5, 78 and 12, 77. 
 
 Domiducus, i. »»-. and Domiduca, 
 
 ae, /. [domus-duco] The deity that pre- 
 sides over the conducting of a bride to her 
 neic home, Aug. Civ. D. 6, 9 ; 7, 3. 
 
 ddrnina- ae (abl. plur. only dominis, 
 Curt. 3. 12, 8 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 27, 
 and Strove, p. 10), /. [dominus] Mistress 
 of a family, the mistress as regards the do- 
 mestics : i. q. hera, materfamilias : Plaut. 
 Cist. 4, 2, 107 ; Srich. 2. 1, 24 ; Ter. Heaut. 
 
 2, 3, 57 ; 60 ; 4, 1, 15 ; Quint 5, 11, 34 sq., 
 et al. — n. In gen., like the Gr. Scn-ona, 
 A mistress, lady: sit sane Fors domina 
 campi, Cic. Pis. 2 ; cf. haec una virtus 
 omnium est domina et regrina virtutum, 
 id. Off. 3, 6, 28 ; so voluptates blnndissi- 
 mae dominae, id. ib. 2, 10, 37 ; and cupi- 
 ditas honoris, imperii, provinciarum quam 
 dura est domina ! id. Parad. 5. 2 fin. : 
 juncti currum dominae subiere leones, i. 
 e. of Cybele, Vinr. A. 3, 113 Serv. ; so of 
 Venus, Ov. A. A7 1, 148 ; Prop. 3, 3, 31 ; 
 Petr. 85, 5 ; of Juno, Prop. 2, 5, 17 ; of Di- 
 ana, Mart. 12, 18 ; of Isis, Inscr. Grut. 82, 
 2 : cf. Inscr. Orell., no. 1884.—)). Adject: 
 domina Urbs. Mart. 12, 21.— B. In par- 
 tic, 1. The appellation of a lady belong- 
 ing to the imperial family, Suet. faom. 13 ; 
 Claud. 39. — 2. -A term of endearment, a 
 For Wife, Virg. A. 6, 397 Serv. ; Ov. Tr. 
 4, 3. 9 ; 5, 5, 7 ; Orell. Inscr.. no. 2663.— 
 b. For Sweetheart, Tib. 1, 1, 46 ; 2, 6, 47 ; 
 
 3, 4, 74 ^ Prop. 1, 4, 2 ; 1, 7, 6, et saep. 
 dominatlO, onis, /. [dominor] Rule, 
 
 dominion ; among the republican Ro- 
 mans, mostly with an odious secondary 
 meaning: unrestricted power, absolute do- 
 minion, lordship, tyranny, despotism (good 
 prose ; not in Caes.), Cic. Rep. 1, 32 (opp. 
 libertas, as ib. 1, 43 ; Asin. Pollio in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 31, 3 ; Sail. J. 31. 16 ; Liv. 3, 39 ; 
 
 4, 5 ; 6. 18 ; Tac. A. 6, 42, et al.) ; Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 9 ; 19 ; Phil. 3, 14, 34 ; Agr. 1, 6 
 fin. ; Art. 8, 3, 6 ; 8, 21 ; Sail. C. 5. 6 ; 28, 
 4 ; Nep. Milt. 3, 4 ; Lys. 1, 4 ; Quint. 9, 2, 
 97 : Tac. A. 1, 3 ; 5, 3 ; 6, 43, et saep. In 
 the plur., Cic. Rep. 2, 26 fin. Mos. ; Sail. 
 Hist, frjrm. 1, 9, p. 214 ed. Gerl. ; Tac. A. 
 3, 26; 12 4; 30; 13, 1.— 2. Transf.: 
 regnumque judiciorum, Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 
 35 ; cf. regia in judiciis, id. ib. 2, 5, 68 : 
 firma et moderata rationis in libidinem, 
 id. Inv. 2.^164. 
 
 * ddmiliator> oris, m. [ id. ] Ruler, 
 lord: rerum Deus, Cic. (Enn. in Cic?) 
 N. D. 2, 2. _ 
 
 dominatriS) icis, /. [dominator] A 
 female ruler, mistress (very rare) : caeca 
 ac temeraria animi cupiditas, * Cic. Inv. 
 
 I, 2 , Sen. Hippol. 85. 
 dominatuSj us (dot. dominatu, Caes. 
 
 in Gell. 4, 16. 8), m. [dominor] Rule, com- 
 mand ; esp. absolute rule, sovereignty, 
 mastery, tyranny (cf. dominatio) (good 
 prose : most freq. in Cic), Cic. Rep. 1, 27 
 (opp. libertas ; cf. opp. servitus, id. Dejot. 
 
 II. 30) ; Rep. 28 ; 2, 26 ; 3, 33 ; Tusc. 5, 
 20; Phil. 11, 14, 36; de Or. 2. 55, 225; 
 Div. 1, 25, 53 : Off. 2, 1. 2 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 
 4 fin. In plur., Cic. Rep. 1, 39 : Prud. 
 Ham. 517. — 2. Tr an sf. : animi, Cic. Rep. 
 
 1, 38 ; cf. consilii, id. ib. : cupiditatum. id. 
 Parad. 5, 3, 40 : omnium rerum (coupled 
 with principatus and potestas), id. N. D. 
 
 2, 11 ; cf. id. Rep. 1, 17 : omnis terreno- 
 rum commodorum est in homine, id. N. 
 D. 2, 60 ad fin. 
 
 dominiCUS (contr. domnicus, Inscr. 
 Orell., 7io. 3201). a, um, adj. [dominus] Of 
 or belonging to a lord or master (rare ; not 
 in Cic.) : pecuarias rationes, Var. R. R. 2, 
 10, 10 : habitationes, Col. 9 praef. § 1 : pala- 
 
 DOMI 
 
 | turn, Sen. Ep. 47 : vinum, Petr. 31, 2 : 
 jussus, id. ib. 28, 7 : genius, Inscr. Orell., 
 no. 1721 : apotheca, ib., no. 2591, et al. 
 — II. Transf. : 1. Since the formation 
 of the empire, Imperial: res, Cod. Just. 
 
 7, 38 : coloni. ib. 3, 26, 7 : opera, Inscr. 
 Orell, no. 1243, et al. — Subst., Domini- 
 cum, i, n., A collection of poems by the Em- 
 peror Nero, Suet. Vit. 11 fin. — 2. In eccl. 
 Lat., dominica dies, The Lord's day, Sun- 
 day, Tert. Coron. 3 ; Jejun. 15, et saep. 
 
 dominium* ii, ^- [id.] I. (ace to do- 
 minus, no. II. B, 1) A feast, banquet: " do- 
 minia convivia," Non. (very rarely), Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 281, 25 (coupled with sodali- 
 tia) ; * Cic. Verr. 2. 3, 4 Zumpt. N. cr. ; 
 Gell. 2, 24. 2. — n. A later jurid. t. t.: 
 Property, ris'ht of orcnership, "Gai. Inst. 1, 
 54 ; 2. 40 ; Ulp. 19, 2 ;" Cod. Just. 2, 3, 20, 
 et saep. ; Val. Max. 4, 4 init. ; Plin. 37, 8, 
 27. Cf. Hugo's Rechtsgesch. p. 192 sq., 
 and 523; Rein's Privatf. p. 129 sq. — 2. 
 Concr., like our lordship for Lord, mas- 
 ter ; trop. : incertissima dominia, Sen. Vit. 
 beat. 5. 
 
 dominor- atus 1. v. dcp. n. [id.] To be 
 lord and master, to have dominion, bear 
 rule, domineer (freq. and quite class.) : 
 imperare quam plurimis, pollere, regna- 
 re. dominari, Cic. Rep. 3, 12 ; so abs., id. 
 
 1, 33 ; Rab. Post. 14. 39 ; Sail. C. 2. 2 ; 33, 
 3 ; Liv. 33, 46 ; Tac. A. 4, 7 ; 15, 53 fin. ; 
 Hist. 1, 21 ; Virg. A. 2, 363, et saep. : in 
 capite forrunisque hominum dominari, 
 Cic Quint. 30, 94 ; so id. ib. 31, 98; Div. 
 in Caecil. 7 fin. ; Verr. 2, 1, 51 fin. ; Liv. 
 
 8, 31 ; Virg. A. 2, 327 ; Ov. F. 3, 315. et 
 al. : inter aliquos, * Caes. B. G. 2, 31 fin. ; 
 so Ov. Am. 3, 6. 63 : dominari in cetera 
 (animalia), id. Met. 1, 77; so in adversa- 
 ries. Liv. 3, 53 : summa dominarier arce, 
 Virg. A. 7, 70 ; so id. ib. 6, 766 ; 1, 285 ; 3, 
 97 : tori dominabere mundo, Claud, in 
 Ruf. 1, 143 : omnium rerum, Lact. Ira 14, 
 3 ; so Tert. Hab. mul. 1, et al., in late Lat. 
 
 2. Transf., of inanimate and abstract 
 subjects : Cleanthes solem dominari pu- 
 tat, Cic. Acad. 2, 41 : mare, Tac. Agr. 10 
 fin. : pestis in magnae dominatur moeni- 
 bus urbis, Ov. M."~7, 553: inter nitentia 
 culta Infelix lolium et steriles dominantur 
 avenae, Virg. G. 1, 154 : ubi libido domi- 
 natur, Crassus in Cic. Or. 65 ; so consili- 
 um, Cic. Rep. 1, 38 : potestas (sc. censu- 
 ra) lonjrinquitate, Liv. 9, 33 : oratio, Quint. 
 8, 3, 627 nomina, *Hor. A. P. 234, et saep. : 
 fortuna dominatur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4 ; 
 so usus dicendi in libera civitate, id. de 
 Or. 2, 8, 33 ; id. Caecin. 25, 71 : actio in 
 dicendo, id. ap. Quint. 11, 3, 7 : effectus 
 maxime in ingressu ac fine (causae), 
 Quint. 8 prooem. § 7, et saep. : senectus 
 si usque ad ultimum spiritum dominatur 
 in suos, Cic. de Sen. 9, 38. — Hence 
 
 ddmlnans, antis, Pa. Ruling, bear- 
 ing sway: dominantior, Lucr. 3, 398. 
 
 i^iy 3 dominor, ari, pass., To be ruled: 
 o domus antiqua, heu, quam dispari Do- 
 minare domino ! Enn. in Cic. Oft*. 1, 39, 
 139 ; Nigid. in Prise, p. 793 ; Lact. Mort. 
 pers. 16. 
 
 * domlnuluS" i. »»• dim. A little lord, 
 Scaev. Dig. 32. 1, 41, § 4. 
 
 dominus (in inscrr. sometimes writ- 
 ten by syncop. domnvs), i, m. [domus] 
 Orig. The owner of a house and all be- 
 longing to it, the head of a household : 
 Master of the house, a master, possessor, 
 proprietor, owner : quam dispari Domina- 
 re domino ! Enn. in Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139 : 
 nee domo dominus, sed domino domus 
 honestanda est, etc., Cic. ib. 39, 139 ; cf. 
 id. Fin. 1, 18, 58 : (villicus) considered 
 quae dominus imperaverit, riant, etc., Cato 
 R. R. 5, 3 sq. ; so opp. servus, Plaut. Am. 
 
 2, 2, 227 ; Mil. 3, 1, 149 : Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 6 ; 
 Fun. 3, 2, 33 ; Var. R. R. 1, 2, 17 ; id. ap. 
 Non. 355, 19; Cic. Deiot. 11, 30; Sail. J. 
 31, 11, et saep. ; opp. familia, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 
 9 ; opp. ancilla, Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 276 ; and 
 coupled with herus, Plaut. Capt 2, 3, 3 ; 
 cf. also Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 70 ; Cist. 2 3, 55 ; 
 Pseud. 4, 7, 90 sq. ; Poen. prol. 73 ; Cic 
 N. D. 2, 63, et saep. Also of the master's 
 son : The young master. Plaut. Capt. prol. 
 18 : — siet in iis agris. qui non saepe domi- 
 nos mutant, Cato R. R. 1, 4 ; cf. Cic. Att. 
 12, 19 ; de Sen. 16, 56 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2. 174 ; 
 so rerum suarum, Cic Tusc. 3, 5, 11 : 
 
 DOMi 
 auctionum, id. Quint. 5, 19 : navioH, perr 
 100, 7 : insularum, Suet. Caes. 41 ; Tib. 
 48 : equi, id. Caes. 61, et saep. — Hence 
 
 II. In gen., A master, lord, ruler, com- 
 mander, chief (when used by a republic- 
 an Roman in respect to public affairs 
 and of an individual, usually with the 
 odious accessory notion of unlawful, des- 
 potic) : quae mihi atque vobis res vortat 
 bene Gregique huic et dominis atque con- 
 ductoribus, Plaut. Asin. prol. 3 : so Cic. 
 Att 2, 19, 3 : hujus principis populi et 
 omnium gentium domini atque victoris. 
 Cic. Plane 4 ad fin. ; cf. quippe qui (s<- 
 populi) domini sint legum, judiciorum. 
 belli, pacis, foederum, capitis, uniuscu- 
 jusque, pecuniae, id. Rep. 1, 32 : dii do- 
 mini omnium rerum ac moderatores, id. 
 Leg. 2, 7 ; cf. id. Fin. 4. 5 ; Univ. 7 : vi- 
 desne, ut de rege (sc. Tarquinio) domi- 
 nus exstiterit ? hie est enim dominus 
 populi, quern Graeci tvrannum vocaur, 
 etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 26 ; cf id. 1, 45 ; Off. 3, 
 21, 83 ; Virg. A. 4, 214 ; and trop. : liber- 
 ates se per eum dicunt gravissimis domi- 
 nis, terrore sempiterno ac nocturno me- 
 tu, Cic. Tusc. 1, 21.— b. Poet., some- 
 times as an Adject. : dominae manus, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 5, 30 ; Stat. Theb. 5, 578. 
 
 B. In partic: 1, With or without 
 convivii or epuli, like rex, The master of 
 a feast, the entertainer, host, Cic. Vatin. 13 : 
 Lucil, Var., and Sail, in Non. 281, 21 sa. , 
 Var. in Gell. 13, 11, 5 ; Liv. 23, 8 : Perr. 
 34, 5. — 2. 1° the period of the empire 
 (Augustus and Tiberius declined it, Suet. 
 Axis'. 53 ; Tib. 27) A title of the emperors, 
 Suet. Dom. 13 , Mart. 5, 8 ; 10, 72 ; Phaed;-, 
 2, 5, 14 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 1109 ; 1146, et 
 al. — 3. A term of endearment in address- 
 ing a lover, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 11. — 4. Used 
 in addressing a person, like our Sir, Sen. 
 Ep. 3 : Marr.~6, 88 ; and in Suet. Claud. 21. 
 
 * ddmlportaj ae, /■ [domus-porto] 
 She that carries her house on her back, a 
 poet, epithet of the snail, Poeta ap. Cic 
 Div. 2^ 64. 133. 
 
 iddmlseda« ae,/ [domus-sedeo] Sht 
 who stays at home, domestic, an epithet of 
 a woman, Inscr. Orell. no. 4639. 
 
 1. DomitianuSj a, um, v. Domitius 
 and Domitianus, i. 
 
 2. Domitianus, i. "»., T. Fiavius 
 
 A well-known Roman emperor • v. his life 
 in Suet and Aur. Vict By him was con- 
 structed the Via Domitiana, a road strik- 
 ing off from the Via Appia, and running 
 from Sinuessa to Puteoli, Stat. S. 4 praef. 
 id. ib. 4, 3 : mensis, i. e. October, in which 
 the Emperor Domitian was born, Suet. 
 Dom. 13. 
 
 DomitiuSi a, um, adj. The appella- 
 tion of a Roman gens. So Cn. Domitius, 
 censor 638 A.U.C., who conquered the Ah 
 lobrogi, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55 ; Clu. 42 ; Fon- 
 tej. 12 ; and after ichom, perhaps, toas 
 named the Domitia Via, in Gaul, id. ib. 4. 
 Cn. Domitius Aenobarbus, from whom is 
 the Lex Domitia de sacerdotiis, 649 A.U.C, 
 Cic. Agr. 2. 7. L. Domitius Aenobarbus, 
 consul 699 A.U.C. and general of Pomp: h 
 in the civil war, Cic. Att 1, 1 ; 8, 1 ; Mil. 8'; 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 1 ; B. C. 1, 6 ; 15 sq. ; 2, 18 
 sq. Hence Domitiani milites, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 16 ; 22 ; 23 ; 25 ; 3, 36. Cn. Domitius 
 Calvinus, consul 700 A.U.C, Cic. De'or. 
 5; Coel. 13; Sest 53; a Fr. 2, 13, et 
 saep. 
 
 domltOj are, v. intens. a. [domo] To 
 tame, break in (very rare ; perh. first used 
 by Virg.) : boves, Virg. G. 1, 285 : qua- 
 drupedum omne genus. Manil. 4, 234 : el- 
 ephantos, Plin. 8, 8, 8. Poet : currus, i. e 
 a team, Virg. A. 7, 163. 
 
 ddmitor (also post-class, domator, 
 Pseudo-Tib. 4, 1, 116 ; Amm. 21, 5), oris, 
 m. [domo] A tamer, breaker (rare, but 
 quite class.) : equorum. Cic Off. 1. 26, 90 ; 
 so Virg. A. 7, 189 ; 651 ; 691 ; 9. 523 • 12 
 128; 550; Inscr. Orell. no. 4179. — 2, 
 Transf, A subduer, vanquisher, con- 
 queror : vexator furoris, domitor armo- 
 rum, Cic. Mil. 13 ad fin. ; cf. belli exter- 
 ni. Tac. H. 2, 76,/nj. :*Persarum (coupled 
 with victor), Cic. Rep. 1. 3 : cf. Hispaniai 
 Galliaeque, Liv. 21, 43 ; and Trojae, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 19 : maris (Neptunus), Virg. A. 
 5, 799 ; cf. freti Tiphys, Sen. Med. 2 : ao 
 frenatorinfinitaepotestatis (animus). Plin. 
 499 
 
DO MU 
 
 Pan. 55, 9 ; cf. curarum (somnus), Sen. 
 A gam. 75. 
 
 ddmitrix. icis, /. [domitorj She who 
 tames, subdues (very rare) : equorum Epi- 
 daurus, Virg. G. 3, 44 ; cf. ferarvm do- 
 mitricem dianam, Inscr. Orell. wo. 1447; 
 and poet, ferarum clava (Herculis), Ov. 
 Her. 9, 117. — 2. Transf. : rerurn omni- 
 um (ferrum), Plin. 36, 16, 25. 
 
 ddmitura, ae, /. [domo] A taming, 
 breaking (very rare) : bourn, Col. 6, 2. 1 ; 
 Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 179. 
 
 1. domitus. a, um, Part., from domo. 
 
 * 2. ddmitUS^ us > »»• [domo] A tam- 
 ing : quadrupedum, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151. 
 
 t domnacdlUS, ii, m- [dominus-ae- 
 des] A landlord, Inscr. Orell. no. 4787; 
 cf. Marini Atti 2, p. 644. 
 
 + domniCUS* v. dominicus. 
 
 idomnifunda, ae, /. [domina-fun- 
 dus] A landlady, Inscr. Orell. no. 4584. 
 
 X domnipraedia, ae, /. [domina- 
 
 ' praedum] A landlady, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 104. 
 
 X domnuS) v - dominus, init. 
 
 domO) ui, itum (also domavi, Poeta 
 ap. Charis. p. 252 P. ; and domata, Petr. 
 74, 14), 1. v. a. [kindr. with Sa/xdu) (*and 
 the Eng. to tame)] To tame, to break 
 (quite class.; not in Caes.). — 1. Lit.: 
 boves, Var. R. R. 1, 20, 2 ; Plaut. Pers. 2, 
 3, 7 ; 13 ; Petr. 53, 2 : et condocefacere 
 feras beluas, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161 ; cf. id. 
 Rep. 2, 40 ; Off. 2, 4, 14 ; Plaut. True. 2, 
 2, 64 : pecus, Sail. J. 75, 4 : vitulos, Virg. 
 G. 3, 164: elephantos, Plin. 8, 8, 8 (re- 
 peatedly), et saep. : asinum ad aliquid, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 6, 4 ; cf. boves aratro, Col. 6, 
 22,1. — II, Transf., To subdue, vanquish, 
 overcome, conquer: quas nationes nemo 
 umquam fuit, quin frangi domarique cu- 
 peret, Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, ad Jin. ; so of 
 subduing, subjugating an enemy, id. ib. § 
 32; Fontej. 1, 2; Liv. 7, 32; Tac. Agr. 
 13 ; 24 ; Hor. Od. 1, 12, 54 ; 2, 12, 6 ; 3, 
 
 8, 22 : 4, 8, 18, et saep. ; cf. poet. : quae 
 te cumque domat Venus, Hor. Od. I, 27, 
 14 : acrior ilium Cura domat, Virg. G. 3, 
 539 ; and illos longa domant inopi jejunia 
 victu, Ov. M. 1, 312 : terram rastris, Virg. 
 A. 9, 608 : ferrum igne, Plin. 36, 27, 68 ; 
 cf. plurima sulphure, id. 35, 15, 50 : vim 
 fluminis, Liv. 21, 30; cf. impetus flumi- 
 num, Plin. 36, 1, 1. Poet. : uvam prae- 
 lo, i. e. to press, Hor. Od. 1, 20, 9 : par- 
 tem tergoris ferventibus undis, i. e. to boil 
 soft, Ov. M. 8, 651 : impexos crines certo 
 ordine, Stat. Achill. 1, 328 : domitos habere 
 oculos et manus, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 81 ; cf. 
 domitas habere libidines, coercere omnes 
 cupiditates, Cic de Or. 1, 43 fin. : virtus 
 omnia domuerat, Sail. C. 7, 5; cf. horrida 
 verba, Til. 11, 5, 6 ; so avidum spiritum, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 2, 9 : invidiam, id. Ep. 2, 1, 
 12 : jracundias, Plin. 37, 10, 54, et saep. 
 
 ddmuitlO; onis,/. [domus-itio] A re- 
 turning home (ante- and post-class.), Pac. 
 and Lucil. in Non. 96, 2 sq. ; Att. ib. 357, 9 ; 
 Pocta ap. Auct. Her. 3, 21 ; App. M. 2, ad fin. 
 
 domuncula, ae, /. dim. [domus] A 
 small house (not ante-Aug.), Vitr. 6, 10 ; 
 App. M. 4. p. 154 ; Val. Max. 4, 4, 8 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 47, 12, 3 fin. 
 
 domuSj alternating between the 2d 
 and 4th decl. (v. the follg.), /. [S^os] A 
 house, home. Forms of the cases: 
 a. S ; ng.: (a) Norn, domus, Plaut. Am. 
 1, 1, 206 ; Bacch. 3, 1, 6 ; Men. 2, 3, 13, et 
 al. ; Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 20 ; Eun. 5, 9, 8 ; 28, 
 et al.; Cic. Lael. 27, 103; Rep. 1, 43; 3, 
 
 9, et saep. — (ft) Gen., in the comic poets 
 only domi : haud quod tui me neque do- 
 rai distacdeat, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5 : com- 
 meminit domi, id. Trin. 4, 3, 20 ; cf. domi 
 fociqoe fac vicissim ut memineris, Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 7, 45 : domi cupio (i. q. cupidus 
 sum), Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 22 Lmd., ace. to 
 Don. Ter. 1. 1. (Codd. et edd. plurr. do- 
 mum) : decora domi, Caecil. in Don. i. 1. : 
 ronviva domi, Afran. in Non. 337, 23 ; cf. 
 Neukirch Fab. tog. p. 266. But since 
 Vnrro, domus, Var. L. L. 5, 33, 45 (twice) ; 
 Catull. 6d, 246 : Vir 2 . G. 4, 209 ; Aen. 1, 
 356 ; 4, 318 ; 645 ; 6," 27 ; 53 ; 81 : 7, 371 ; 
 fJor. S. 2, 5, 108 ; 2, 6, 88 ; Ov. M. 2, 737; 
 13, 525 ; Stat. S. 5, 2, 77 ; Suet. Caes. 81 ; 
 Aug. 5 ; 25 ; 65 ; 100 ; Tib. 14, et saep. 
 Tbe uncontr. form domuis, Var. in Non. 
 «91, 22 ; and Nigidius, ace. to Gell 4 16, 
 
 500 
 
 DO MU 
 
 1 ; and quite alone stands the form do- 
 mos, used by Augustus exclusively, ace. 
 to Suet. Aug. 87. — (y) Dat. : domo, Cato 
 R. R. 134, 2 ; 139 ; 141, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 
 13 : domui, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 8 ; Quint. 
 
 1, 10, 32 ; 7, 1, 53 Spald. and Zumpt N. 
 cr. ; Tac. H. 4, 68 ; Ov. M. 4, 66 ; Trist. 1, 
 
 2, 101 ; 3, 12, 50 ; Pont. 1, 2, 108 ; 3, 1, 75 ; 
 and contr. doinu, Lucr. 4, 999. — (<5) Ace. 
 domum, Plaut. Aul. prol. 3 ; Epid. 1, 2, 
 42 ; Bacch. 3, 3, 54, et al. ; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 
 90 ; Hec. 2, 1, 24 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 39 ; 2, 5 ; 
 6, 19 ; 23 ; 26, et saep. Apoc. form do = 
 (5w (for 6i2/jia) : endo suam do, Enn. in 
 Diom. p. 436 P. ; and in Aus. Idyll. 12, 18. 
 —(e) Voc. domus, Enn. in Cic. Off. 1, 39, 
 139; Virg. A. 2, 241. — Q AM. usually 
 domo, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 27 ; Cure. 1, 3, 53 ; 
 Epid. 5, 2, 16 ; Merc. 2, 3, 61, et saep. ; 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 5. 18 ; Ad. 4, 7, 29 ; Cic. Rep. 
 2, 4 ; Off. 1, 39, 139 (four times), et saep. : 
 domu prob. only Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 48, and 
 Inscr. Grut. 599, 8.— b. Plur. : (a) Norn. 
 only domus, Virg. G. 4, 481 ; Liv. 3, 32 ; 
 Suet. Ner. 38. — ((3) Gen. domorum, Lucr. 
 1, 355; 490; 2, 114; 191; 6, 223; 228; 
 561 ; 860 ; 952 ; Virg. G. 4, 159 ; Aen. 2, 
 445 ; 8, 98 ; 111, 882 ; 12, 132 ; Plin. 36, 
 
 13, 19 : domuum, Plin. 8, 57, 82 ; Tac. A. 
 
 3, 24 ; 6, 45 ; Juv. 3, 72.— (y) Dat. and abl. 
 only domibus, Var. L. L. 5, 33, 44 ; Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 11, 2 ; B. C. 3, 42 fin. ; Quint. 9, 4, 
 4 ; Tac. A. 3, 6 ; 6, 3 ; Hist. 1, 4 ; 1, 84 ; 
 Germ. 46 ; Virg. G. 2, 443 ; Hor. Od. 1, 
 22, 22 ; Sat. 2, 6, 71, et saep.— (<5) Ace. usu- 
 ally domos, Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 19 ; Lucr. 1, 
 19 ; 6, 241 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 13 (twice) ; Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 30, 3 : B. C. 3, 82, 4 ; Sail. C. 12, 
 3 and 4 ; 20, 11 ; 51, 9 ; 52, 5 ; Virg. G. 1, 
 182; 2, 115; 209; 511; 4, 446, et saep. 
 The MSS. often hesitate between domos 
 and domus ; cf. Beier Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64 ; 
 Drak. Liv. 3, 29, 5 ; Oud. Suet. Claud. 25. 
 The form domus is certain, Att. in Gell. 
 
 14, 1, 34 ; and Quadrig. ib. 17, 2, 5. 
 
 2. Adverbial forms: a. Domi (also 
 domui in some MSS. of Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 
 51, and Mil. 7 ; also in the Ed. Venet. 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 6), At home, in the house, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 12 ; 28 ; 46 ; 66, et saep. ; 
 Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 34 ; 3, 4, 19 ; 4, 2, 31, et 
 saep. ; Cic. Lael. 1, 2 ; Rep. 1, 13 ; 1, 39 ; 
 Fin. 5. 15, 42, et saep. ; Virg. E. 3, 33 ; 7, 
 15 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 67 ; 2, 3, 232 ; 2, 5, 31 ; 
 Ep. 1, 5, 3 ; 1, 6, 44 ; 1, 19, 36, et saep. ; 
 cf. opp. foris, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 33 ; Cist. 2, 
 
 I, 2 ; Merc. 3, 4, 2 (twice) ; Cic. Phil. 2, 
 
 II, 26; Sail. C. 52, 21, et saep.: meae 
 domi, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 18 ; Cure. 4, 2, 32 ; 
 Epid. 3, 4, 63 ; Most. 1, 3, 34 ; Mil. 2, 2, 3 ; 
 
 3, 1, 144 ; Ter. Hec. 2. 2, 15 ; and in the 
 order domi meae, Cato in Charis. p. 101 
 P. ; Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 36 ; Cic. Fam. 10, 
 25 fin. ; 13, 69 : tuae domi, id. ib. 4, 7, 4 : 
 suae domi, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 43 ; and in 
 the order domi suae, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 50 ; 
 Var. L. L. 9, 41, 144 ; Cic. Mil. 7 ; Caecin. 
 
 4, 10 ; Quint. 1, 1, 22, et al. : nostrae do- 
 mi, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 9 ; Poen. 4, 2, 16 ; 
 True. 2, 2, 6 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 39 ; and in the 
 order domi nostrae, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 18 ; 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2 : alienae domi, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 22, 51 ; Fam. 4, 7, 4 : domi Cae- 
 saris, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 3 ; 2, 7, 3 Orell. N. 
 cr. : istius domi (educatus), id. Quint. 5, 
 21 ; cf. domi illius (fuisti), id. Div. in Cae- 
 cil. 18 ; and cujus domi (fueras, molitus 
 est, nascuntur), id. Verr. 2, 5, 42 ; Phil. 2, 
 19, 48 ; Fam. 9, 3 fin.— fc. Domum, Home- 
 ward, to the house, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 40 ; 
 106 ; 294 ; 2, 1, 55, et saep. ; Ter. Andr. 
 
 1, 5, 20 ; 3, 4, 15 ; 5, 6, 14 ; Eun. 1, 2, 125, 
 et saep. ; Cic. Lael. 3, 12 ; Verr. 1, 9, 25 ; 
 Acad. 1, 3 ; Fam. 11, 27, 5, et saep. ; Virg. 
 E. 1, 36 ; 4, 21 ; 7, 44 ; 8, 68 sq. ; 10, 77, et 
 saep. : domum meam, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3 ; 
 Fam. 9, 19 : domum suam, Plaut. Am. 2, 
 
 2, 31 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 14 ; 2, 9 ; Rose. Am. 
 18 fin. ; Pis. 7, 16 ; Arch. 3, 5 ; Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 10, 4, et al. : domum regiam (com- 
 portant), Sail. J. 76 ad fin. : Pomponii do- 
 mum (venisse), Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; so 
 domum Roscii, id. Rose. Com. 9, 26 ; 
 and cujusdam hominis nobilis domum, 
 id. Or. in Toga cand. p. 521 ed. Orell.— 
 In the plur. . domos, Liv. 3, 5 ; 27, 51 ; 
 34, 45 : 39, 16 ; 44, 45, et al. : domos nos- 
 tras, Plaut. Poen. 3, G, 19 : domos suas, 
 Sail. J. 66, 3 ; and in the order suas do- 
 
 D O Mil 
 
 mos, Liv. 2, 7. — Sometimes also with in 
 c. ace. . rex in domum se recepit. Liv. 44 
 45 : in domos atque in tecta refugere, id. 
 26, 10 : cur non introeo in nostram do^ 
 mum ? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 253 ; so id. Capt 
 4, 4, 3 : venisse in M. Laecae domum. 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 4 ; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 2 ; 
 and Vesp. 5.— c. Domo : (a) From home, 
 out of the house, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 4 ; Epid. 
 1, 1, 44 ; Stich. 1, 1, 29 ; Trin. 4, 3, 3 ; Mil 
 4, 2, 7, et saep. ; Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 19 ; 4, 6, 
 15; Phorm. 4, 1, 20; Cic. Rep. 1, 12; 
 Flacc. 6, 14 ; Or. 26, 89 ; Fam. 9, 5, et 
 saep. — ((3) For domi, At home, in the 
 house (so rarely, and perh. not Ciceron.) : 
 haec ubi domo nascuntur, Var. R. R. 1, 8, 
 2 : domo se tenere, Nep. Epam. 10, 3 (so 
 too Pseudo-Cic. Dom. 3, 6, and in Senat. 
 11, 29) : domo abditus, Suet. Caes. 39 : 
 tabulae domo asservantur, App. Apol. p. 
 541. — And sometimes with in c. abl. : in 
 domo furtum factum ab eo, qui domi fuit, 
 Quint. 5, 10, 16 : rem quam e villa mea 
 surripuit, in domo mea ponat, Sen. Const, 
 sap. 7 med. : in domo sua facere mysteria, 
 Nep. Alcib. 3 fin. : quid illuc clamoris ob- 
 secro in nostra domo est ? Plaut. Casin. 
 
 3, 4, 29 ; so id. Pseud. 1, 1, 82 ; Sen. Con- 
 sol, ad Marc. 26 : educatus in domo Peri- 
 cli, Nep. Alcib. 2 ; so in domo ejus, id. 
 Lys. 3, 5 ; Tac. A. 4, 21. 
 
 3. In colloq. lang., domi habere 
 aliquid, To have a thing at home, i. e. to 
 have it about one, to be provided with it, 
 to have or know it one's self: domi habet 
 animum falsiloquum . . . Domi dolos, domi 
 delenifica facta, domi fallacias, Plaut. Mil. 
 2, 2, 36 sq. : domi habuit unde disceret, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 59 Ruhnk. In a like sense : 
 id quidem domi est, Cic. Att. 10, 14, 2 ; cf. 
 also Plaut. True. 2, 5, 4 ; and sed quid ego 
 nunc haec ad te, cujus domi nascuntur ? 
 yXavx' els 'A6)')vaS, Cic. Fam. 9, 3 fin. 
 
 B, Poet, transf., of Any sort of 
 building or abode. So of the labyrinth, 
 Virg. A. 6, 27 ; of a sacred grotto, id. ib. 
 6, 81 ; of the abode of the gods, id. ib. 10, 
 1 ; 101 ; Ov. M. 4, 736 ; 6, 269, et al. ; of 
 the winds, Virs;. G. 1. 371 ; Ov. M. 1, 279 ; 
 of animals, Virg. G. 2, 209 ; Aen. 5, 214 ; 
 
 8, 235 ; Stat. Th. 1, 367 ; of Danae's pris- 
 on, Prop. 2, 20, 12 Kuin. ; of the tomb : 
 marmorea, Tib. 3, 2, 22 ; the same, domvs 
 aeterna, Inscr. Orell. no. 1174 ; 4525 
 sq. : aeternalis, ib. no. 4518 (cf. in Heb. 
 
 □ ^tyn JV3 for the grave, Eccl. 12, 
 5) ; and certa, ib. no. 4850 ; of the body, 
 as the dwelling of the soul, Ov. M. 15, 
 159 ; 458, et saep. 
 
 II. Meton., 1. In a wider sense: 
 Ones native place, country, home : M. Su. 
 Siculus sum Syracusanus. M. So. Ea 
 domus et patria est mihi, Plaut. Men. 5, 
 
 9, 10 ; so coupled with patria, id. Merc. 3, 
 
 4, 68 ; Virg. A. 7, 122 ; also with patria as 
 an adj., Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 2; Ov. M. 11, 
 269 ; cf. also Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 41 ; Virg. A. 
 
 5, 638 ; 3, 85 ; 8, 39.; Ov. M. 13, 227 ; 7, 
 399 ; 9, 410, et al. : domi aetatem agere, 
 opp. patria procul, Enn. in Cic. Fam. 7, 6; 
 cf. Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 75 ; so id. True. 2, 6, 
 50 ; Capt. 2, 1, 3 ; 3, 4, 11 ; Poen. 5, 2. 6 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 6 ; 1, 20, 2 ; 1, 28, 3 ; 4, 
 1, 4 sq. ; 7, 4, 8 ; 7, 39, 1 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 17 ; Q. Fr. 2, 14 ad fin. ; Sail. C. 17, 4 ; 
 Jug. 8, 1 ; 79 fin. ; Auct. B. Alex. 26, 1, et 
 saep. : legione's reveniunt domum, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 33; so id. ib. 52; Epid. 2, 2, 22; 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 5: 17 ; 30 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 34, 
 3 Oud. N. cr. ; Liv. 23, 20, et al. : ut (Gal- 
 li) domo emigrent, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 14 : 
 qui genus? unde domo? Virg. A. 8, 114 ; 
 so id. ib. 10, 183. — Hence the phrases 
 belli domique, and domi militiaeque, in 
 war and peace, v. bellum and militia ; and 
 cf. noster populus in pace et domi impe- 
 rat . . . in bello sic paret, ut, etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 40. 
 
 2. A household, family, race (cf. the Gr 
 
 oIkos, and the Hebr. .TV 3, v. Gesen. Lex 
 
 s. h. v. no. 7) : domus te nostra tota salu 
 tat, Cic. Att. 4, 12; so id. Fam. 13, 46; 
 Liv. 3, 32; Quint. 7, 1, 53 (twice); 3, 6, 
 99 ; Tac. A. 3, 55 ; Agr. 19 ; Suet. Aug. 25 ; 
 58, 65 ; Virg. A. 1, 284 ; 3, 97 ; 7, 371 ; 9, 
 448 ; 12, 59 ; Hor. Od. 1, 6, 8 ; 3, 6, 26 ; 3, 
 6, 18, et saep. — Hence, }>. In philos. lang.. 
 
DONE 
 
 philosophical school, sect, Cic. Acad. 1, 
 4; Sen. Ep. 29 ad Jin. ; Ben. 5, 15 Gron. 
 
 * dona bills» e > aa J- [dono] That de- 
 serves to he presented with, trop. : Plaut. 
 Rud. 3,_2, 40. 
 
 donarium? U, n. [donum] The place 
 in a temple where the votive offerings were 
 kept, a temple treasure-chamber (perh. not 
 ante-Aug.), Luc. 9, 516 ; App. M. 1, p. 221. 
 — II. Me ton., 1, A temple, sanctuary, 
 altar, Virg. G. 3, 533 Serv. ; Ov. F. 3, 335 ; 
 Am. 2, 13, 13.— 2. T/te votive offering it- 
 self, Liv. 42, 2g ; Gell. 2, 10, 3 ; Aur. Vict. 
 Caes. 35. 
 
 * ddnatlCUS, a > um -> ad j- fdono] Giv- 
 en as apresent, presented : hastae, Cato in 
 
 Fcst. S. V. OPTIONATUS, p. 195: "DONAT- 
 
 icae coronae dictae, quod his victores in 
 ludis donabantur, Fest. p. 52. 
 
 donatio? onis, /. [id.] A presenting, a 
 donation, in abstr. and concr., Cic. Phil. 4, 
 4, 9 ; Verr. 2, 3, 80 ; Opt. gen. 7, 19 ; Rose. 
 Am. 9 ; Just. Inst. 2, 7 : de donationibus ; 
 the same title appears in Dig. 39, 5 and 6 ; 
 Cod. Just. 5, 3; 16; 8, 54; 55; 57. Cf. 
 Rein's Privatr. p. 202 sq., and 340. 
 
 ddnatlVUm» h »• [id.] A largess, do- 
 native given by the emperor to the sol- 
 diers (v. congiarium, no. 2), Suet. Calig. 
 46 ; Galb. 16 ; 17 ; 20 ; Dom. 2 ; Tac. H. 
 1, 18 ; 37 fin. ; 2, 82 ; 94 ; 4, 19 ; 36 ; 58, 
 ct al. ; opp. congiarium, Plin. Pan. 25, 2 
 Schwarz. ; Tac. A. 12, 41 ; 14, 11 ; Suet. 
 Ner. 7 ; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26. — Adject. : 
 Inscr. Grut. 421, 1. 
 
 ddnator, or i s > m - [id.] A giver, donor 
 (post- Aug. ; in the jurists very freq.), Paul. 
 Dig. 42, 1, 49; Ulp. ib. 39, 5, 18 ; 19 ; Just. 
 Inst. 2, 7, § 2 ; Cod. Just. 8, 54, 1, et saep. ; 
 Sen. Hippol. 1217. 
 
 ddnatrix» ic i s » /• [donator] She who 
 gives, a female donor, Cod. Just. 8, 54, 20 ; 
 Prud. <rr £ 0. 11, 191. 
 
 DonatuSj i. »». 1. Aelius — , A cele- 
 brated Roman grammarian of the fourth 
 century of our era, teacher of Jerome (*and 
 commentator on Terence) ; cf. Baehr's Lit. 
 Gesch. p. 533 sq., and 68.-2. Tiberius 
 Claudius — , A commentator on Virgil, 
 later than the preceding; cf. Baehr's Lit. 
 Gesch. p. 91. 
 
 t donaXj acis, m. = 66val, 1. A sort 
 of reed or cane, Cyprus-reed, Plin. 16, 36, 
 66; 24, 11, 50; 32, 10, 52.-2. A sea-fish, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53 ad fin. 
 
 donee, conj. [contr. from donicum, 
 
 which has the same meaning, but is only 
 ante- and post-class. : donicum, Liv. Andr., 
 Cato and Plaut. in Charis. p. 178 P. ; Cato 
 R. R. 146, 2 ; 149, 2 ; 161, 3 ; Plaut. Aul. 
 1, 1, 19 ; Capt. 2, 2, 89 ; Most. 1, 2, 34 ; 
 Pseud. 4, 7, 72 ; True. 1, 1, 18 ; Frgm. ap. 
 Prise, p. 692 P. ; very dub. Nep. Ham. 1, 
 4. In the Inscr. of Orell. no. 4370 doni- 
 £vies is i. q. donique is, and the former 
 i. q. doniciun] denotes the relation of two 
 actions to each other with regard to time, 
 
 1, Cotemporaneously, with respect 
 to the end of the action; or, 2. I n im- 
 mediate succession, so that with the 
 commencement of one action the other 
 ceases (consequently synonymous with 
 dum, mo. I. B, and II.) : Eng., As long as 
 or until (in the ante-class, and since the 
 Aug. period very freq. ; but very rare in 
 Cic. ; and in Caes. not at all). 
 
 I. As long as, while (so perh. not till 
 the Aug. per.), (a) c. indie: neque dul- 
 ces amores Sperne puer, Donee virenti 
 canities abest, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 17 : donee 
 gratus eram tibi, etc. . . . Persarum vigui 
 rege beatior . . . Donee non alia magis Ar- 
 sisti, etc. . . . Romana vigui clarior Ilia, id. 
 ib. 3, 9, 1 and 5 ; so Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 53 ; Liv. 
 
 2, 49 ; 6, 13 ; Tac. A. 14, 50 ; Hist. 4, 12 ; 
 Or. 8 ; 40, et al. : donee eris felix, multos 
 numerabis amicos, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 5. — (j3) c. 
 conj. : (elephanti) nihil sane trepidabant, 
 donee continenti velut ponte agerentur, 
 Liv. 21, 28 ad fin. ; Tac. A. 1, 51 : edixit 
 ne quis militis, donee in castris esset, bona 
 possideret, etc., Liv. 2, 24 ; so in oblique 
 construction, id. 4, 2 ; 60 ; 21. 10 ; 25, 11 , 
 27, 38 ; 34, 23 ; Tac. A 15. 64, et al. Cf. 
 Hand Turs. II. p. 291-299. 
 
 II. Until, till at length (so in all peri- 
 ods) : (a) c. indie, (cf. Zumpt Gr. § 575) : 
 Plaut Bac. 4, 4, 106 : baud desinam, d.o- 
 boc petfecero hoc, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 73 ; cf, 
 
 DONO 
 
 ib. 4, 1, 24 : hie jam tercentum totos reg- 
 nabitur annos . . . regina sacerdos gemi- 
 nam partu dabit Ilia prolem, Virg. A. 1, 
 273 ; id. Georg. 4, 413, et saep. : neque 
 credebam Donee Sosia fecit sibi uti cre- 
 derem, Plaut. Am. 2, 1. 51 ; so c. perfi, 
 Lucr. 2, 1130; 5, 686; 706; Liv. Praef. ; 
 3, 48 ; 23, 31 ; 45, 6 ; Prop. 1, 9. 29 ; Virg. 
 E. 6, 85 ; Aen. 2, 630 ; 6, 745 ; Hor. S. 1, 
 
 3, 103 ; Ep. 1, 10, 35. et saep. : socii con- 
 surgere tonsis . . . Donee rostra tenent 
 siccum, etc., Virg. A. 10, 301 ; cf. id. ib. 
 268 ; Val. FJ. 8, 290 ; Liv. 1, 54 fin. ; cf. id. 
 
 4, 34 ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 21 ; and Virg. G. 3, 
 558.— (/3) c. conj. : Hor. Ep. 1. 18. 63 ; so 
 in the praes., Quint. 1, 1. 33 ; Tac. A. 2, 6 ; 
 Hist. 5, 6 ; Germ. 1 ; 20 ; 21 ; 31 ; 35, et 
 al. ; in the imperfi, Virg. A. 11, 860 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 70 ; Quint. 11, 3, 6 ; Tac. H. 1, 13 ; 46 ; 
 
 2, 8 ; 49 ; Agr. 19 fin. ; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 6 : 
 trepidationis aliquantum edebant, donee 
 quietem ipse timor fecisset, Liv. 21, 28 ad 
 fin. ; so in the plusquampcrf., id. 47, 7 ; 
 Auct. B. Afr. 18, 4 ; 31 fin. — (y) Ellipt. 
 without a verb : neque quisquam homi- 
 nem conspicaru'st donee in navi super, 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 82 , cf. in follg. no. b, y. 
 
 b. With usque, usque adeo, usque eo, 
 eo usque, in tantrum.— (a) c. indie: ibi 
 odorans usque donee persecutus volpem 
 ero vestigiis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 114 ; so id. 
 Rud. 3, 4, 11 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 6 : id aliquo- 
 ties in die facito usque adeo donee sal 
 desiveiit tabescere biduum, Cato R. R. 
 88. 1 ; so id. ib. § 2 ; Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 40 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 38 : usque eo timui, ne, etc. 
 . . . donee ad rejiciendos judices venimus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6 fin. : eo usque me vivere 
 vultis, donee haud ambiguum regem mea 
 morte faciam, Liv. 40, 8 ad fin. : (humum) 
 in tantrum deprimere, donee altirudinis 
 mensuram datam ceperit, Col. 3, 13, 9. — 
 (,3) c. conj. : usque Sessuri, donee cantor 
 " Vos plaudite" dicat, Hor. A. P. 155 : ni 
 istunc mvitassitis Usque adeo, donee, qua 
 domum abeat nesciat, Peristis ambo, Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 5, 32 : ut usque eo locum obtine- 
 rent, donee ab hoste missum telum ad se 
 perveniret* Auct. B. Afr. 31, 1 : nee eo us- 
 que trahatur spiritus donee deficiat, Quint. 
 11, 3, 53.— (y) Ellipt. without a verb : us- 
 que illud visum est Pamphilo neutiquam 
 grave, Donee jam in ipsis nuptiis, Ter. 
 Hec. 1, 2, 51 ; cf. above, no. a, y. 
 
 2. In par tic, in negative proposi- 
 tions, to indicate that something is not to 
 be done or take place before the end of a 
 certain period ; Eng., Till, until : me bel- 
 lo e tanto digressum et caede recenti At- 
 trectare nefas, donee me flumine vivo 
 Abluero, Virg. A. 2, 720 ; cf. Hor. Od. 3. 
 
 5, 45 ; Liv. 1, 39 ; Tac. A. 2, 82 ; so too 
 with donicum, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 19 ; Most. 
 
 I, 2. 35. 
 
 donicum, conj., v. prec. art., ad init. 
 
 * ddnif icOj are . v - n - [donum-facio] 
 To make presents, Hyg. Fab. 112. 
 
 dono, av ii atum, 1. v. a. [donum] I. 
 To give one something as a present ; to 
 present, bestow ; to grant, vouchsafe, con- 
 fer (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 A. In gen.: donavi ei, quae voluit, 
 quae postulavit : te quoque ei dono dedi, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 5 ; cf. id. Poen. 2, 23 : non 
 pauca suis adjutoribus large effuseque 
 donabat, Cic. Rose. Am. 8 fin. : munera 
 ista civibus tuis, id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90 : prae- 
 dam militibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 11 fin. : ca- 
 tenam ex voto Laribue, Hor. S. 1, 5, 65, 
 et saep. : alicui non unius diei gratulatio- 
 nem, sed aeternitatem immortalitatem- 
 que, Cic. Pis. 3, 7 : studiis temporum 
 velut subseciva, Quint. 1, 12, 13 : alicui 
 gaudia, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 27 : (cadus) Spes 
 donare novas largus, id. ib. 4, 12, 19 : ux- 
 orem cum dote fidemque, etc., regina pe- 
 cunia donat, id. Ep. 1, 6, 37 ; Ov. Am. 1, 
 
 3, 12 : (aurae) Omnia (mandata) discer- 
 punt et nubibus irrita donant, Virg. A. 9, 
 313, et saep. — ((5) c. inf. (poet.) : divinare 
 etenim magnus mihi donat Apollo. Hor 
 S. 2, 5, 60 ; so id. Od. 1, 31, 18 : huic lori- 
 cam Donat habere viro, Virg. A. 5, 262 
 (ace. to the Gr. Su>kev 'itnrov ayuv, Horn. 
 
 II. xP', 612) ; cf. infra, no. II. (5. 
 
 2. Trop. : To give up, sacrifice any 
 thing to any one (cf. condono, no. A, 2) : 
 amicitias reipublicae, Cic. Fam. 5, 4, 2 ; 
 so iram patriae, Sil. 15, 603. 
 
 D O Rl 
 
 B. I n par tic. : To remit, forgive to 
 one a debt, an obligation. — 1. Lit. : mer- 
 cedes habitationum annuas conductori- 
 bus donavit, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 1 : causam 
 illi. Just. 32, 2, 4 : legem, i. e. actionem lege 
 datam, to give up, resign, Petr. poet. 18, 
 6 ; for which negotium (coupled with 
 componere), Suet. Calig. 40. — 2. Trop 
 for the mor9 usual condonare : To for 
 give, pardon an offence or him that com 
 mitted it, for another's sake (so perh. not 
 ante-Aug.) : culpa gravis precibus dona 
 tur saepe suorum, Ov. Pont. 2, 7, 51: 
 noxae damnatus donatur populo Roma- 
 no, donatur tribuniciae potestati, Liv. 8, 
 35 ; cf. id. 2, 35 ; so cum vobis, Petr. 30. 
 11 : patrem filio, Just. 32, 25 ; id. 38, 6. 
 
 II, Aliquem aliqua re, To present one 
 with any thing (also quite class, and very 
 freq.) : donis plurimis donatus, Plaut. Am. 
 prol. 137 ; cf id. Stich. 5, 2, 8 ; and Caes. 
 B. C. 53 fin. ; so donare aliquem patera, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 131 ; 134 ; 139 : aliquem 
 anulo aureo, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80 : aliquem 
 civitate, id. Arch. 3, 5 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 47, 
 4 : aliquem laurea Apollinari, Hor. Od. 4, 
 2, 9, et saep. : meritos in proeliis more 
 militiae donat, Sail. J. 54, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 8, 
 2, et saep. — ((j) Ante-class. : aliquem ali- 
 quid (cf. condono, no. II.) ; egon te pro 
 hoc nuncio quid donem 1 Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 
 9. So c. inf. (cf. supra, no. I. (3) : Venus 
 quem pulcra dearum Fari donavit, divi- 
 num pectus habere, Enn. Ann. 1, 32. 
 
 donum» i. «• [do] A gift, present, 
 Plaut. Am. prol. 138 sq. ; 1, 3, 36-40 ; Most. 
 
 1, 3, 27 sq. ; Mil. 4, 2, 26 ; True. 2, 6, 63 ; 
 Cic. Clu. 9 ad fin. ; Tusc. 5, 7, 20 ; Lael. 
 15, 55, et saep.: dona mittunt et mune- 
 ra, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 121 ; so coupled with 
 munus, id. Cist. 1, 1, 95 ; Cic. Clu. 24, 66 : 
 Arch. 8, 18 ; de Or. 2, 71 ; de Sen. 12, 40 ; 
 Ulp. Dig. 38, 1, 7; Paul. ib. 37; valens 
 ib. 47 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 654, et al. : ultima or 
 suprema dona, the last honors, funeral 
 rites, obsequies, Ov. Her. 7, 192 ; Am. 3, 9, 
 50 ; Val. Fl. 2, 471 ; Sen. Hippol. 1273.— 
 
 2. In par tic, Apresent brought to a de- 
 ity, a votive offering, sacrifice, Plaut. Rud. 
 prol. 23 ; Lucr. 4, 1233 ; 6, 753 ; Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 24 fin. ; Liv. 2, 23; 5, 25; 7, 38 ; Virg. 
 A. 3, 439, et saep. 
 
 Ddnusa- ae, /. A small island in the 
 Aegean Sea, east of Naxos, now Denusa, 
 Mel. 2, 7, 11 (where the usual reading is 
 Dionysia) ; Plin. 4, 12, 23 ; Virg. A. 3, 125 ; 
 Cir. 475 ; Tac A. 4, 30 ; cf. Mann. Gr. 
 p. 756. 
 
 t dorcas, adis (also dorca, ae > m - 
 
 Grat. Cyn. 200), f. = Sopicas, A gazelle, 
 antelope, Antilope dorcas, L. ; Mart. 10, 
 65 ; 13, 98 (in Lucr. 4, 1157, written as 
 Greek). 
 
 Dorceus, ei, m., bopxtvs (qs. gazelle- 
 catcher), The name of one of Actaeon's 
 hounds, Ov. M. 3, 210 ; Hyg. Fab. 181. 
 
 Doi'CS. um, m., Aopieli, The Dorians, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 4 ; Flacc. 27 ; their progeni- 
 tor, Dorus, i, m., son of Hellen, Vitr. 4, 1 ; 
 or of Neptune, ace to Serv. Virg. A. 2, 27. 
 — II. Deriv., 1. Ddricus, a , um, adj., 
 Doric : gens, Plin. 6, 2, 2 : genus (archi- 
 tecturae), Vitr. 4, 6 : aedes, id. ib. : sym- 
 metria, id. ib. : dicta, i. e. in the Doric di- 
 alect. Quint. 8, 3, 59 (al. Dorice dicta, 
 so Suet. Tib. 56 ; Dorice Rhodii loquun- 
 tur) ; hence also Dorici, those who speak 
 Doric, Gell. 2, 26, 10.— b. Meton. for 
 Grecian, Greek : castra, Virg. A. 2, 27 ; 6, 
 88 ; Prop. 2, 8, 32 ; Ov. Her. 16, 370 : nox, 
 Val. Fl. 2, 573 : ignes, Sen. Agam. 611 : 
 Ancon, Juv. 4, 40. — 2. Dorius, a i um, 
 adj., Doric : carmen, Hor. Epod. 9, 6 ; cf. 
 moduli, Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; and phthongus 
 id. 2, 23, 20 ; and subst. : tibicen Dorium 
 canebat bellicosum, App. M. 10, p. 254.— 
 
 3, Dorienses» iuiW ifc.> The Dorians 
 Just. 2, 6, 16. — 4. Doris, Wis, adj. fern. 
 Doric : dialectos, Suet. Tib. 56 : tellus, i 
 e. Sicily. Sen. Here. fur. 8L— b. Subst. 
 (<() A country in Hellas, Mel. 2, 3, 4 ; Plin 
 
 4, 7, 13 ; in Asia Minor, id. 5, 27, 29 sq.- 
 (J3) A daughter of Oceanus, wife ofNeieus, 
 and mother of fifty sea-nymphs, Ov. M. 2 
 11; 269; 13, "742; Hyg. Fab. praef.— Me 
 ton. for Sea, Virg. E.'lO, 5 ; Ov. F. 4, 678 , 
 Stat. Silv. 3, 2, 89.— (y) A plant, called 
 also pseudanchusa and echios, Plin. 22. 
 L'O, 24. 
 
 501 
 
DORY 
 
 dormiO. W or ii, Iturn, 4 (futur. dor- 
 Jiibo. rlaut Trin. 3, 2, 100: dormibit, 
 Cato K. R. 5, 5), v. n. To sleep : I, Lit. : 
 Pa. Quin tu is dormitum ? Ph. Dormio, 
 »e occlamites, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 27 ; cf. so 
 ire dorrnituin, id. Aul. 2, 4, 23 ; Most. 3, 
 2, 1 ; 16 : Pseud. 2, 2, 70 ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 48 ; 
 
 1, 6, 119, et saep. ; cf. also dormitum di- 
 mittirur, Hor. Ep. J, 7, 73. — Impers. : mi- 
 nimum dormitur in illo (lecto), Juv. 6, 
 269. — Proverb.: non omnibus dormio; 
 '• proverbium natum a Cipio quodam, qui 
 Pararhencon dictus est, quod simularet 
 dormientem, quo impunitius uxor ejus 
 moecharetur ; ejus meminit Lucilius," 
 Fcst. p. 182 ; cf. also Cic. Fam. 7, 24 : in 
 utramvis aurem donjjire ; v. auris, no. 1. 
 — b. Poet., in the Pass., of time: To be 
 slept through, spent in sleep: nox est per- 
 petua una dormienda, Catull. 5, 6 : tota 
 mini dormitur hiems, Mart. 13, 59. — 2. 
 Pregn., of the sleep of death: quid si 
 ego ilium tractim tangam ut dormiat? 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 157 ; cf ib. 142, and the 
 preceding passage from Catull. 5, 6 ; also 
 lnscr. Orell. 4760; 4808.— H. Trop. : 1. 
 To rest, be at ease, inactive : hoc vide ut 
 dormiunt pessuli pessumi, Plaut. Cure. 1, 
 
 2, 67 ; so Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 59 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 70 ; Prop. 3, 6, 34 ; Juv. 2, 37 Rup. ; 
 Mart. 10, 62. — 2. To be careless, uncon- 
 cerned : uxorem duxit . . . et inde filiam 
 Suscepit jam unam, dum tu dermis, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 8, 18 ; so Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 17. 
 
 dormitator> oris, m. [dormito] A 
 dreamer, stupid fellow, only Plaut. Trin. 4, 
 2, 20 and_142. 
 
 dormltlO; onis, / [dormio] (only 
 ante- and post-class.) A sleeping, Var. in 
 Non. 100, 1 and 2. In the eccles. Fa- 
 thers : Death, Tert. Patient. 9 ; Hier. Ep. 
 108, no. 15, et al. ; cf. also lnscr. Orell., no. 
 4461. 
 
 dormito. avi, 1. v. intens. n. [id.] To 
 be sleepy, to begin to sleep, fall asleep : J. 
 Lit. : Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 175 ; id. Poen. 3. 6, 
 9 ; Trin. 1, 2, 133 ; Cic. Att. 2, 16 ; Div. 1, 
 28, 59 ; Hor. A. P. 105—2. Poet, transf. : 
 sub aurora, jam dormitante lucerna, i. e. 
 going out, Ov. Her. 19, 195.— II. Trop. : 
 To be dreaming, sluggish, stupid : ad hoc 
 diei tempus dormitasti in otio. Quin tu 
 abs te socordiam omnem reice, etc., Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 1, 5 ; so id. Epid. 1, 2, 59 ; Bacch. 
 2, 3, 6 ; Trin. 4, 2. 139 ; Hor. A. P. 359 ; 
 Quint. 10, 1, 24 Spald. ; 12, 1, 22 : osci- 
 tans et dormitans sapientia, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 33, 144. 
 
 * dormitor? oris, m. [id.] A sleeper, 
 Mart. 10, 4. 
 
 dormitoriUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 for slewing (a post- Aug. word) : cubicu- 
 lum, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 21 : membrum, id. ib. 
 
 2, 17, 9. — Subst., dormitorium, ii, n., A 
 sleeping-room, dormitory. Pliu. 30, 6, 17. 
 
 dorSUaliSj e, adj. [dorsum] O/or on 
 the back, dorsal (a post-class, word) : no- 
 tae equi, App. M. 11, p. 266 ; cf. crustae 
 ferarum, Amm. 22, 15 ; and pinnae, Sol. 
 12.— Subst., dorsualia, ium, n., A cover for 
 the back of beasts, Trebell. Gallien. 8. 
 
 dorsum? i, »- (also masc. dorsus, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 44 ; and quoted in Non. 
 203, 6) The back of a man or beast, Plaut. 
 1.1.; Casin. 2, 8, 23 ; Epid. 1, 1, 85 ; Trin. 
 
 3, 2, 93 ; Plin. 11, 37, 86 ; ib. 39, 94 ; Virg. 
 G. 3, 116 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 38 ; Sat. 1, 9, 21, 
 et saep.— 2. Trans f, of things analogous 
 in form or position : jugi, i. e. the ridge of 
 a hill, * Caes. B. G. 7," 44 ; Liv. 44, 4 : 
 montis, id. 1, 3 j 41, 18 ; Tac. A. 4, 47 : 
 Apennini. Suet. Caes. 44 : praerupti ne- 
 moris, Hor. S. 2, 6, 91 ; cf. nemoris, Virg. 
 G. 3, 436 : speluncae, i. e. the rock, id. Aen. 
 8, 234 ; cf. id. ib. 1. 113 ; 10. 303 Serv. ; Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 31, 17 ; 9, 7, 4 : viae, the raised part 
 of it, Stat. S. 4, 3, 44 : duplex dentalium, 
 ;'. e. the projecting irons, Virg. G. 1, 172 : 
 canalium foliorum, Plin. 25, 5, 21. 
 
 DorUS. i. v - Lores, ink. 
 
 t dory onion? ii. n. = Sopvxviov, A 
 poisonous plant, Plin. 21, 31, 105 ; 28, 7, 
 ■.'1 ; BciibotL Comp. 191. 
 
 Ddrylacum. i. n - A city ofPhrygia, 
 Cic. Fi. ]7. TU inhabitants are called 
 DorylcnSCS? ium, m., id. ib. ; arid D6- 
 rylacij Min. 5. 29, 29. Ci'. Mann. Kleinas. 
 
 8, D. 91 sq. 
 
 * Doryphorus (-os). i. m.z=& pv<p6- 
 
 DE AC 
 
 pos, The Lance-bearer, a statue by Polycle- 
 tus, famous in ancient times, Cic. Brut. 86, 
 296 ; Or. 2 ; Quint. 5, 12, 21 Spald. ; Plin. 
 34, 8, 19, no. 2. 
 
 dps» otis, /. [do, like the Sicilian <5um- 
 vtj, from Sivovai, Var. L. L. 5, 36, 48] A 
 marriage portion, dowry, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 209 ; Aul. 3, 5, 17 ; Epid. 2, 1, 11, et saep. ; 
 Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 47 ; Heaut. 5, 1, 64 sq. ; 
 Ad. 3, 2, 47, et al. ; Cic. Caecin. 25 fin. 
 j Klotz. ; Flacc. 35 ; Cic. Quint. 31. 98 ; Att, 
 14, 13, 5 ; Leg. 2. 16, 41 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 
 | 1 ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 131 ; 1, 4, 50 ; Ep. 1, 6, 36, 
 et saep. Cf. on the legal regulations re- 
 specting the dos and the 1. 1. used in them 
 (dotis datio, dictio, promissio, etc.), Cod. 
 Just. 5. 12 ; and Dig. 23, 3 tit. : De jure 
 dotium ; Cod. Just. 5, 15 : De dote cauta, 
 non numerata ; id. 5, 11 : De dotis pro- 
 missione et nuda pollicitatione ; Dig. 33, 4 
 tit. : De dote praelegata ; ib. 37, 7 : De do- 
 tis collatione ; cf. also Zimmern's Rechts- 
 gesch. Th. 1, § 156-161 ; Rein's Privatr. 
 p. 194 sq. — 2. Transf. : A gift, endow- 
 ment, talent, property, quality (so freq. since 
 the Aug. per.) : (juris civilis) artem ver- 
 borum dote locupletasti, Cic. de Or. 1, 55 : 
 vinearum (pedamenta, vimina), Col. 4, 
 30, 1 ; 3, 3, 5 and 8 ; cf. praediorum, Pa- 
 pin. Dig. 33, 7, 2 ; Scaev. ib. 20, § 3 : mag- 
 nae uvarum, Col. 3, 2, 17 ; cf. omnis uni- 
 onum, Plin. 9, 35, 56 : inulsi, id. 22, 24, 50 : 
 aquatilium, id. 32, 11, 53 : formae, Ov. M. 
 9, 717 ; cf. oris, id. ib. 5, 562 ; and corpo- 
 ris, id. ib. 583 : ingenii (opp. bona corpo- 
 ris), id. A. A. 2, 112; cf. naturae iortu- 
 naeque, Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 4 : omnes belli et 
 togae, Vellei. 1, 12, 3, et saep. : est quo- 
 que carminibus meritas celebrare puellas 
 Dos mea, my gift, Ov. Am. 1, 10, 60 : dos 
 erat ille (sc. Phaon) loci, the ornament, id. 
 Her. 15, 146 : (* teneritas in dote (est), is 
 highly prized, Plin. 19, 8, 41, 3). 
 
 DcSSCnaUS. i, m. Fabius — , A poet, 
 writer of Attllane farces, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 173 ; Plin. 14, 13, 15 ; Sen. Ep. 89 ; cf. 
 Bothe Frgm. 2, p. 31 sq. 
 
 dossuariUS; a, um, adj. [dorsum] 
 That carries on its back, that bears burdens 
 (very rare) : aselli, Var. R. R. 2, 6 fin. : 
 jumenta (* beasts of burden), id. ib. 2, 10. 5. 
 
 dotalis- e, adj. [dos] Of or belonging 
 to a dowry or portion (ot the wife, and 
 sometimes of the husband), dotal: aedes, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 30 ; 4, 6, 63 ; cf. praedia, 
 Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4 : regia, Virg. A. 9, 737 ; 
 11, 369 ; cf. regnum, Ov. Her. 12, 53 ; Met. 
 
 4, 705 ; 14, 569 ; Fast. 6, 593 : tellus, id. 
 Her. 4, 163 : agri, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 21 : anna, 
 Sil. 17, 75, et saep. : servus, Plaut. Asin. 1, 
 
 1, 72; cf. Paul. Dig. 24, 1, 28 ; Sen. Contr. 
 
 3, 21 ; so Tyrii, Virg. A. 4, 104. 
 dotatuS) a, um, Pa., from doto. 
 
 1. dPtOi avi, atum, 1. v. a. [dos] To 
 endow, to portion (esp. richly) : in the verb, 
 finit. rare (and perh. not ante- Aug.) : fili- 
 am splendidissime maritavit, dotavitque, 
 Suet. Vesp. 14 : sanguine Trojano et Ru- 
 rulo dotabere virgo, Virg. A. 7, 318 ; Claud. 
 Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 290 ; cf. id. IV. Cons. 
 Hon. 648. And transf.: in Arabia et 
 olea dotatur lacrima (* is furnished with 
 an exudation), Plin. 12, 17, 38 ; Pall. poet. 
 Insit. 63. — Far more freq. and quite class., 
 
 dotatus, a, um, Pa. Well or richly en- 
 dowed, gifted, provided : uxor, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 5, 2, 49 ; so id. Aul. 2, 2, 62 ; 3, 5, 16 ; 61 ; 
 Most 3, 2, 14 ; Men. prol. 61 ; Mil. 3, 1, 
 86 ; Stich. 4, 1, 56 ; Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 47 ; Cic. 
 Att. 14, 13, 5 ; Prop. 1, 8, 35 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 24, 19, et al.— 2. T r a n s f. : ulmus vite, 
 Plin. 18, 28, 68 : Chione dotatissima for- 
 ma, Ov. M. 11, 301.— Comp. and Adv. do 
 not occur. 
 
 2. DOto, us, /., Awrw, A sea-nymph, 
 Virg. A. 9, 102 ; Val. Fl. 1, 134 ; Claud. 
 Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 169. 
 
 dracaena. &e,f. = c t pdKaiva, A she- 
 dragon, ace. to Don. p. 1747 P.; Prise, p. 
 643 and 684 ib. ; Cledon. p. 1896 ib. 
 
 t drachma (prolonged arachuma, 
 like A!c«mena, Aesculapius, Hercules, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), ae, /—tyav/ii}, A ■, 
 small Greek coin, a drachma or drachm, of , 
 about the same value as the Roman dena- ' 
 rius, Enn. in Cic. Div. 1, 52 ; Plaut. Miurc. j 
 
 4, 4, 37 ; Pseud. 1, 1, 84 sq. ; 3, 2, 19 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 2. fi, 20 ; Heaut. 3, 3, 40 ; Cic. Fam. 
 
 2, 17 ; Flacc. 15, 34 ; Hor. S. 2, 7, 43, et 
 
 DRO M 
 
 saep. — 2. As A weight, the eighth part o, 
 an uncia, the half of a sicilicus, about the 
 same as our drachm, Plin. 21, 34, 109,- 
 Rhem. Fann. de Pond. 17 sq. 
 
 t draco? 6nis {gen. dracontis, Att. in 
 Non. 4^6, 2 ; and ace. dracontem, id. ap. 
 Charis. p. 101 P.), m. = £pjKo)v, A sort 
 of serpent, a dragon (those of the tame 
 sort, esp. the Epidaurian, being kept as 
 pets by luxurious Romans ; cf. Casaub. 
 Suet. Tib. 72, and Bottiger's Sabina, P 
 II. p. 188 sq.), Cic. Div. 2, 30 ; 66 ; Plin. 8, 
 17, 22 ; 29, 4, 22 ; Suet. Tib. 1. 1. ; Aug. 94 ; 
 Ner. 6 ; Sen. de Ira 2, 31 ; Mart. 7, 87. 
 As the guardian of treasures, Cic. Phil. 
 13, 5, 12 ; Phaedr. 4, 20 ; Fest. s. h. v. p 
 51. — H, Me ton. : 1. Name of a constel 
 lation, Cic. poeta N. D. 2, 42.-2. A co- 
 hort's standard, Veg. Mil. 2, 13 ; Prud 
 Cath. 5, 56 ; Treb. Poll. Gallien. 8 ; cf 
 Isid. Orig. 18, 3, 3.-3. Marinus. A sea 
 fish, Plin. 9, 27, 43, and 32, 11, 53 ; Isid. 
 Orig. 12, 6, 42. — 4. A. water-vessel shaped 
 like a serpent, Sen. Q. N. 3, 24—5. An 
 old vine-branch, Plin. 17, 23, 35, no. 24 ; 
 ib. 22, 35, wo. 14; 14, 1, 3— a . Draco, 
 onis, 772., A proper name. — |>. The Athenian 
 lawgiver, Cic. Rep. 2, 1 ; de Or. 1, 44 ; 
 Gell. 11, 18.— c. One ofActacon's hounds, 
 Hyg. Fab. 181. 
 
 draconarius. h, m. [draco, no. II. 
 2] A standard-bearer, Ve§> Mil. 2, 7 ; 13 ; 
 Amm. 20, 4. 
 
 draCOnigrena. ae, comm. [draco- 
 gigno] Dragon-born (a poet, word) : urbs, 
 i. e. Thebes, Ov. F. 3, 865 : hostis, i. e. Alex- 
 ander the Great (whom Olympias was said 
 to have conceived by a serpent, ace. to 
 Just. 11, 11, 3 ; 12, 16, 2), Sid. Carm. 2, 80. 
 
 dracontarium. ii> ». [draco] a 
 
 garland or wreath twisted like a serpent, 
 Tert. Cor. mil. 15. 
 
 tdracontia. ae, f. dracontias, 
 
 ae, m. — cfaKov-ias ( w or dracomtes, ae, 
 to., Plin. 37, 10, 57), J,. A precious stone, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 57; Sol. 43.-2. A kind of 
 wheat, Plin. 18, 7, 12. 
 
 dracontios vitis» An excellent kinr 
 of vine, Col. 3, 2, 28. ' 
 
 fdracontium* "> n.^ZpaKovm,, 
 
 Dragon-wort, Arum dracunculus, L. ; 
 Plin. 24, 16, 9 ; called also dracontia ra- 
 dix, Veg. 5, 66. 1. 
 
 dracunculus. i, #*• dim. [draco] A 
 small serpent, dragonct, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 
 14. — 2. A. thread twisted like a serpent. 
 lnscr. Orell. 720. 1572.— 3, A sort offish, 
 dragonet, Plin. 32, 11, 53.-4. The plant 
 tarragon, Artemisia dracunculus, L. ; 
 Plin. 24, 16, 91. 
 
 dragantum; i, v. tragacantha. 
 
 t drama* atis, n. = c~paua, A drama, 
 play, Aus. Ep. 18, 15. Hence Drama- 
 ticum poema, dramatic, Diom. p. 480 P 
 
 tdrapeta* ae, m. = £pa-iTT)S, Afugi 
 
 live slave, runaway, Plaut. Cure. 2. 3, 11. 
 
 draUGUS) i> m - A sodomite., Mart 
 
 9, 28; cf. "draucus KaTa-vvwv," Gloss. 
 
 Philox. 
 
 dresiSQ. are, v. n. Expresses the 
 note ofthe swan, Au'ct. Philom. 23. 
 
 tdrepanis* is, f-^Spenavis, Themar- 
 tin, Hirundo apus. L. ; Plin. 11, 47, 101. 
 
 Drepana. orum, n., bpt-Kava, A town 
 on the western coast of Sicily, now Trapani^ 
 Cato ace. to Serv. Virg. A. 3, 707 ; Plin. 3, 
 8, 14, §90; Liv. 28, 41; Flor. 2, 2, 12. 
 Called also Drepanum* Virg. A. 3, 
 707, and Drepane (es),/, Sil. 14, 269. 
 
 The promontory in its neigliborhor\ I is 
 called Promontorium Drepanum, Plin. 3, 
 8, 14, § 88 ; and its inhabitants Drepan- 
 ltanij Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 57 ; 2, 4, 17; Pliu 
 
 3, 8, 14_, § 91. 
 
 f drlmyphagia, ae, /. = fyiuvtayiu, 
 
 The eating of shaip food, Coel. Aur. Tard 
 2,1. 
 
 drindlO, ire, v. n. Expresses the cry 
 of the weasel, Auct. Philom. 61. 
 
 tdrdmaSj adis, m. = c'pouaS, 1. A 
 dromedary, Liv. 37, 40 ; Curt. 5, 2 ; Vop. 
 
 Aur. 28. Called also dromedariuss 
 ii, 772., Hier. Vit. Malchi 10—2. Dro- 
 maSf ac *i s > The name of one ofActacon's 
 hounds, Ov. M. 3, 217. 
 
 dromedarius? ii. v. dromas, 720. ]. 
 
 drdmOj on i s > m- = ?p6uu)v (the run- 
 ner), 1. A sort offish, Plin. 32, 11, 53.— 
 2. A tuitd of fast-sailing vessel, a cutler, 
 
DUBI 
 
 Cod. Just. 1, 27, 2; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 
 1.14. 
 
 Tdr6moS»i>^- = ^P°'j"of. 1. The Spar- 
 ta", race-course, Liv. 34, 27. — 2. A race- 
 C9itrse, in gen., Inscr. Grut. 339, 2. 
 
 t drdpaXi acis,m.= fy>ui7:ui;, A pitch- 
 ointment, depilatory, Mart. 3, 74 ; 10, 65. 
 
 Druias» adis, v. the follg. 
 • Druides. ™ Druidae, arum, Cic. 
 
 Div. 1, 41 ; Tac. A. 14, 30 ; Hist. 4, 54 ; 
 Suet. Claud. 25 ; Luc. 1, 451. Dub. form 
 ace. Druidas, Mel. 3, 2, 3 ; Plin. 30, 1, 4), 
 in. The Druids, the priests and wise men 
 of the Gauls, " Caes. B. G. 6, 13 ; 14 ; 16 ; 
 18 ; Luc. 1. 1. ;" Caes. B. G. 6, 21 ; Plin. 
 L6, 44, 95. Cf. Barth, uber die Druiden 
 der Kelten, Erlangen 1826, 8 : The Cel- 
 tic Druids, by Godfrey Higgins, Lond. 
 1831, 8 ; and Ukert's Gall. p. 223 sq— 
 Hence Druias» adis > /•• A Gailic priest- 
 ess and prophetess, a Druidess, Lampr. 
 Alex. Sev. 60. Called also Druis? idis, 
 tnscr. OreU. no. 2200 ; Vop. Aur. 44 ; Nu- 
 mer. 15. 
 
 it drunSTUS; i> m - A body of soldiers, 
 a troop (late Lat.), Veg. Mil. 3, 16 ; Vop. 
 Prob. 19. 
 
 t drtipa (ae) olivary <?/u'7r-a (v. Pas- 
 sow under Spvirem'/S), An over-ripe, wrink- 
 led olive, Plin. 15, 1, 2 ; and abs., drupa, 
 ae,/., id. 15, 7, 7 ; 17, 24, 37, §230 ; 19, 5, 
 26 ; also written druppa, id. 26, 27, 60. 
 
 DruSUS< i> m - A well-known Roman 
 surname in the Livian family, first assum- 
 ed by a Livius on account of his having 
 slain the Gallic general Drausus, Suet Tib. 
 3. — Hence Drusiana fossa, Tac. A. 2, 
 8 Rup., or Drusinae fossae, Suet 
 Claud. 1, A canal on the Lower Rhine, con- 
 structed by Drusus, the son of Livia ; cf. 
 Ukert's Gall. p. 154 sq. — And Drusillaj 
 ae, /., The name of several females of the 
 Livian family ; the most celebrated is 
 Livi* Drusilla, the second wife of Augus- 
 tus, -v Livius. Another Drusilla, daugh- 
 ter of Drusus Germanicus, Tac. A. 6, 15 ; 
 Fuet. Calig. 7 ; 24, et al. 
 
 DrvadeS) um (dat. Graec. dryasin, 
 Prop. 1, 20, 12 ; cf ib. 32 and 34), /., 
 &pvac~£S, Wood-nymphs, dryads, Prop. 1, 
 JO, 45 ; Virg. E. 5, 59 ; Georg. 1, 11 ; 3, 
 40 ; 4, 460 ; Ov. M. 3, 507 ; 6, 453 ; 8, 747, 
 It al In tbe sing., Dryas, Mart. 9, 62. 
 
 Dryantides» ae, y - L Dryas, no. I. 
 
 1. Dryas* antis, «-i ApvaS, I. The 
 father of Lycurgus, king of Thrace, Hysr. 
 Fab. 132 and 242 ; Serv. Virg. A. 3, 14. 
 Hence DryantldeSj ae, m., i. e. Lycur- 
 gus, Ov. lb:347 ; cf. Hyg. and Serv. 1. L— 
 II. One of the Lapithae,~Ov. M. 12, 290 sq. 
 — HI. A sharer in. the Calydonian hunt, 
 Ov. M. 8, 307. 
 
 2. Dryas» adis, v.Dryadee,«d^n. 
 tDryltiSi idis, f. = ?pviTtS, An un- 
 
 knoicn precious stone, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 Dry 6pe» es,f, Apvorrr], I. The mother 
 of Amphifsus by Apollo, Ov. M. 9, 331 ; 
 364 sq. — II. The mother of Tarquitus by 
 Faunus, Virg. A. 10, 551 ; 346. 
 
 Dryopes» um > m -> ApvoKtg, A people 
 of Epirus, Plin. 4 praef. ; Virg. A. 4, 146. 
 In the sing., Dryops, A Drxjopian, Ov. lb. 
 490. 
 
 t drvophonon» i, n - — Ipvocbovov, A 
 
 sort of fern, Plin. 27, 9, 49. 
 
 tdryopteris, idis, f. = Spvoirrepig, 
 A plant similar to the preceding, Plin. 27, 
 9,48. 
 
 t dryos hyphcar = fyvbs vfcap, 
 
 The oak -mistletoe, Plin. 16, 44, 93. 
 
 dua» v - duo. 
 
 dualiSf e > a &3' [duo] That contains 
 two: numerus (nasi), i. e. bipartite, Lact. 
 Opif. D. 10. In gram, lang., numerus, the 
 dual. Quint 1, 5, 42. 
 
 + dubenUS apud antiqnos dicebatur 
 qui nunc dominus (dubius ? cf. adduba- 
 tnrai and Gloes. : dubinus diaovi), Fest. 
 p. 51. 
 
 dubie, ad v- Doubtfully; v. dubius, 
 ad fin. 
 
 dubietas» atis,/. [dubius] Doubt, un- 
 certainty (post-cla3s.), Amm. 20, 4 ; Eutr. 
 6, 19. 
 
 dublOSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Doubtful, 
 dubious (post-class.), fabulae, Gell. 3. 3, 
 3: hoc (coupled with inexplicable), id. 
 5 10, 15. 
 
 Dubis, is, ib-. AovSii, A river in Gal- 
 
 DUB I 
 
 lia Belgica, now Doubs, Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 
 4 ; cf. Ukert's Gall. p. 135 and 136. 
 
 dubltabflis, e, adj. [dubito | Doubt- 
 ful, dubitable (very rare) : a. Pass. : ve- 
 rum, Ov. M. 1, 223 : virtus, id. ib. 13. 21. 
 — jj. Act. : pectus, Prud. Apoth. 649. 
 
 dubltanter* a dv. Doubtingly; v. 
 dubito, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 dubitatim- adv. Doubtingly; v. du- 
 bito, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 dubltatiO' onis, /. [dubito] I, A wa- 
 vering in opinion or judgment ; a being 
 uncertain, a doubting; uncertainty, doubt 
 (freq. and good prose) : (a) Absol. : nee 
 tibi sollicitudinem ex dubitatione mea 
 atferre volui, Cic. Fam. 9, 17 ad fin. : 
 quum res non conjectura. sed oculis ac 
 manibus teneretur, neque in causa ulla 
 dubitatio posset esse, id. Cluent. 7, 20 : 
 in ea obscuritate ac dubitatione omnium, 
 id. ib. 27 : quod dubitationem non habet 
 id. Fin. 5, 10 ; cf. id. Agr. 1, 4, 11 ; Quint. 
 4, 3, 6 : dubitationem afferre, Cic. Off. 1, 
 41, 147 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 18 : eo sibi minus 
 dubitationis dari, quod, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 
 14, 1 : ad tollendam dubitationem sola 
 non sufricmnt, Quint. 5, 9, 8 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 
 13, 51 ; Cic. Art. 12, 6 fin., et al. So in 
 Cicero a few times : sine ulla dubitatione, 
 without any doubt, i. e. per litoten: with 
 complete certainty, most certainly (an em- 
 phatic sine dubio ; v. dubius, no. I. B, 2, b, 
 t), Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 5 ; Balb. 13. 31 ; Verr. 
 2, 4, 18 ; Cat. 4, 3, 5 ; Phil. 14, 4, 10 ; so 
 too, sine dubitatione, Col. 3, 6, 2 (but far 
 more freq. in signif. no. II., v. infra). — 
 (j3) e.gen.: dubitatio adventuslegionum, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 48 fin. ; cf. juris dubitatio 
 (i e. dubitatio, penes quem esset jus), id. 
 Caecin. 4 ; and dubitatio hujus utilitatis, 
 Quint. 1, 10, 28.— (y) With de : dubitatio 
 de omnibus rebus, Cic. Acad. 1, 4, 17 ; so 
 Auct B. Afr. 26.— (8) With relat. or inter- 
 roff. sentences : si quando dubitatio acci- 
 dit quale sit id, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 4, 18 ; so 
 id. Cluent. 28, 76 : Fam. 15, 21 : alterum 
 potest habere dubitationem, adhibendum- 
 ne fuerit hoc genus . . . an, etc., id. Off. 3, 
 2, 9 ; so id. Fam. 3. 5, 3 ; Quint. 11, 2, 44. 
 — (e) With quint: quum hie locus nihil 
 habeat dubitationis, quin, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 
 5, 17 ; cf. id. N. D. 2, 63, 158.— Q With an 
 object-sentence : hoc a rustico factum 
 extra dubitationem est, Quint. 7, 1, 48. — 
 2. As a fig. of speech, i. q. Gr. SiaroPtjotg, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 29 ; cf. Ernest. Lex. Tech- 
 no!. Lat. p. 136. 
 
 B. Me ton. (dubito, no. I. B) A con- 
 sidering, examining: indigna dubitatio 
 homine ! Cic. Lael. 19 ; so ad rempubli- 
 cam adeundi, id. Rep. 1, 7 Mos. 
 
 II, A wavering, hesitating in coming 
 to a conclusion ; hesitancy, irresolution, 
 delay: aestuabat dubitatione, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 30 ; cf. qui timor ! quae dubitatio ! 
 quanta haesitatio tractusque verborum ! 
 id. de Or. 2, 50: inter dubitationem et 
 moras senati, Sail. J. 30, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 62, 
 9 : aluit dubitatione bellum, Tac. A. 3, 41 
 fin., et saep. : (Caesar) nulla interposita 
 dubitatione legiones ex castris educit 
 without any hesitation, unhesitatingly, 
 promptly, Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 1 ; in this sig- 
 nif. very freq. in Cicero : sine ulla dubi- 
 tatione, Cic. Fontei. 6 ; Cluent. 28 ; Verr. 
 2, 3, 12; Pis. 3 ; 21 fin. ; Phil. 14, 1 ; N. D. 
 
 1, 1 ; de Or. 2, 28, 122 ; 3. 49, 188 ; Inv. 2, 
 8, 27 , Brut. 7 ; Fam. 1, 5, b, 2 : Art. 13, 
 25 ; 14, 13, B fin. ; 16, 7 ; 16, 16, A, 6, and 
 B, 9 ; less freq. merely sine dubitatione, 
 without hesitation, unhesitatingly, Cic. Agr. 
 
 2, 9, 23 ; N. D. 3, 34, 84 ; Acad. 2, 29, 94 ; 
 Top. 15 fin. ; Art. 11, 16, 3 ; so likewise 
 Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, and Auct. B. Alex. 
 63, 2. 
 
 dubltatlve» a dv. Doubtfully; v. q. 
 seq. 
 
 dubltatlVUS. a, um, adj. [dubito] 
 Doubtful (late Lat) : sensus, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 2, 25 ad fin. — Adv., dubitative, pro- 
 nunciare, id. Car. Chr. 23 fin. 
 
 dubltator. oris, m. [id.] A doubter 
 (late^Lat.) : Tert adv. Haereti 33. 
 
 dubito» avi, arum, 1. v. intens. n. and 
 a. [prim, form dubo : " dubat dubitat," 
 Fest. p. 51, from duo, like Sota^u from 
 Soioi, and Ger. zweifeln from zwei] 
 
 To vibrate toward tico sides, from one 
 side to the other, to and fro, sc. in one's 
 
 DUB I 
 
 opinions or in coming to a conclusior 
 (exceedingly freq. in all periods and sort' 
 of composition; in class, prose usually 
 with negations or in a negative interroga- 
 tion ; as non dubito, haud dubito, quis du- 
 bitat? etc., v. q. seq.). 
 
 I, To waver in opinion or judgment, to 
 be uncertain respecting a thing, to be in 
 doubt, to doubt: (a) Absol. (rarely, but 
 quite class.) : vinolenti dubitant, haesitant, 
 revocant se interdum, Cic. Acad. 2, 17, 52; 
 cf. ib. 2, 23, 72 : et interrogamus et dubit- 
 amus et affirmamus, Quint 6, 3, 70; cf. 
 id. ib. 10, 1, 19 ; 10, 3, 19 ; id. ib. 2, 4, 19 ; 
 so id. 9, 2, 20 : ne dubita ; nam vera vides, 
 Virg. A. 3, 316, et saep. : Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 2fi 
 Otto N. cr. — (j3) With de (quite class.) : 
 de indicando dubitat, Cic. Sull. 18, 52 ; so 
 id. Fam. 12, 17 ; Quint. 1, 10, 29; 4, 5, 13. 
 With a negation : nee vero de hoc quis- 
 quam dubitare posset, nisi, etc., Cic. Tusc. 
 
 1, 30. 73 ; so de aliqua re, id. N. D. 1, 8 : 
 de divina ratione, id. ib. 2, 39, 99 : de tua 
 ersa me voluntate, id. Fam. 13, 45 fin. ,- 
 cf. Att 12, 26 : de ejus ride, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 21, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 7, 77, 10 ; 1, 40 fin. : de 
 carminibus, Quint. 10, 5, 4 : de ultima ilia 
 (parte), id. ib. 12, 2, 10 : de se, Pompei. in 
 Cic. Att. 8, 12 A, et saep. — Impers. : de 
 armis dubitatum est, Cic. Caecin. 13, 38 : 
 de judicio Panaetii dubitari non potest, 
 id. Off. 3, 3 ; so de auctore. Quint. 7, 2, 8 : 
 de hac (virtute) nihil dubitabitur, id. ib. 
 
 2, 20, 7. — (y) c. ace. (in class, prose only 
 with a pron. ; in Caes. not at all) : haec 
 non turpe est dubitare philosophos, quae 
 ne rustiei quidem dubitant? Cic. Off. 3, 
 19. 77 ; so Quint. 2, 17, 2 : Plaut. Ps. 2, 1. 
 2 ; Ov. Her. 17, 37 ; Met. 6, 194 ; Trist 2, 
 331. — In the pass. : causa prorsus, quod 
 dubitari posset, nihil habebat, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 22 ; cf. id. ib. 28 ; Liv. n, 3 : dubitati 
 tecta parentis, Ov. M. 2, 20; so sidera. 
 Stat. S. 1, 4, 2: ne auctor dubitaretur. 
 Tac. A. 14, 7 ; cf. infra no. z: dicta Haud 
 dubitanda, Virg. A. 3, 110.— (S) With s 
 relat. sentence (good prose, but rare 
 ly) : ubi tu dubites, quid sumas potissi 
 mum, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 29 : non dubito, quid 
 nobis agendum putes, Cic. Att. 10, 1. 2 . 
 so id. Fam. 11, 17, 2 ; 15, 9; Caes. B. C. 2 
 32, 10 : cur dubitas, quid de republics 
 sentias 1 Cic. Rep. 1, 38 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 3. 
 17^b. ; Manil. 16 fin. —(e) With inter- 
 rogative sentences (very freq. anc 1 
 quite class. ; not in Caes.) : desinite dubi 
 tare, utrum sit utilius, etc. ... an, etc., Cii\ 
 Verr. 2, 3, 89 ; cf. impers., id. Att. 4, 15, 
 7 ; Liv. 5, 3 : honestumne facru sit an 
 turpe dubitant, Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9 : dubitavi, 
 hos homines emerem, an non ernerem. 
 Plaut Capt 2, 3, 95 ; cf. Sail. J. 74, 2 ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 12, 35 : recte necne, etc., Hor 
 Ep. 2, 1, 8 : dubito, num, etc., Plin. Ep. 6. 
 27, 1 : de L. Bruto fortasse dubitarim, an. 
 etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 22. 50, et saep. Cf. par 
 ticularly respecting the expression dubito 
 an, the art an, no^2. — Poet in the pas», 
 (cf. supra, no. y) : an dea sim, dubitor. 
 Ov. M. 6, 208. — (C) Non dubito, quh, 
 (very freq. and quite class.) : non herclc 
 dubito, quin tibi ingenio nemo praestite- 
 rit, Cic. Rep. 1, 23 : so id. Div. 1, 57, 129 ; 
 de Sen. 10, 31; Att. 6, 2, 3; 16, 16, F; 
 Fam. 13. 73 fin. ; Verr. 2, 1, 40 ; Att 5, 11, 
 6 ; Off. 3, 3, 11 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 17, 4 ; 1, 31, 
 15 ; 7, 66, 6 ; Quint. 12, 1, 42 ; Suet. Tib 
 17; Ov. Her. 17, 11; 245; A. A. 1, 316. 
 Trist. 5, 7, 59, et saep. ; cf. impers., Cic 
 Acad. 2, 23^b. ; Off. 3, 2, 9 ; Quint 10, 2. 
 1 : illud cave dubites, quin, etc., Cic. Faro 
 5, 20, 6 : quid dubitas, quin sit etc., Plaut 
 Aul. 2, 1, 42 ; so in an interrog., id. Poen 
 1, 1, 55 ; 4, 2, 59 : Quint. 7, 6, 10 ; cf. Cic 
 N. D. 2, 38, 97 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 8. — (r,) 
 With an object-sentence (so freq 
 only since the Aug. period, and in gen 
 only negatively; not found in Plaut., Ter.. 
 Cic, Caes., or Sail. ; but common in Ne- 
 pos) : neque humorem dubitavi aurasqu 
 perire, Lucr. 5, 250 ; Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 2! . 
 2 (cf., on the contrary, § 7 : noli dubitar. . 
 quin te sublevaturus sim) : non dubito. 
 fore plerosquc qui, etc., Nep. Praef. § 1 
 so id. Milt. 3, 6 ; Lys. 3, 5 ; Alcib. 9, 5 
 Ages. 3. 1 ; Eum. 2, 3; Hann. 11, 2; Liv 
 2,^64 ; 22, 55 Drak., et saep. ; Quint. 3, 7 
 5 ; 5, 10, 76 ; 9, 4, 114 ; 10, 1, 73 ; 10, 3, 22 
 12, 10, 20, et al. • Suet. Claud. 35, et saep. 
 
 503 
 
DUBI 
 
 if. in an interrog. : an est quisquam qui 
 dubitet, tribunos offensos esse ? Liv. 5. 
 3 ; so quis dubitat, Quint. 9, 4, 68 ; 130 ; 
 10, 1, 81; and impers., an dubitabitur, ibi 
 partes oratoris esse praecipuas ? id. Pro- 
 oem. § 12. — Affirm. : piraticam ut musi- 
 eam, tabricam dici adhuc dubitabant mei 
 praeceptores, Quint. 8, 3, 34. 
 
 2. Transf., of inan. and abstr. sub- 
 jects : To be uncertain, doubtful : si tar- 
 dior manus dubitet, Quint. 5, 10, 124 : 
 suspensa ac velut dubitans oratio, id. ib. 
 L0, 7, 22 : aut vincere aut, si fortuna dubi- 
 tabit, etc., Liv. 21, 44 fin. : nee mox fama 
 dubitavit, quum, etc., Flor. 1, 1, 2. 
 
 B. Me ton. : To reflect upon (mentally- 
 vibrating to and fro), to ponder, consider, 
 in utramque partem cogitare, deliberare, 
 etc. (very rarely) : haec dum dubitas, 
 menses abicrunt decern, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 57 : 
 restat, judices, ut hoc dubitemus, uter, 
 etc., Cic. Rose. Am. 31, 88 : percipe por- 
 ro. quid dubitem, Virg. A. 9, 191. 
 
 II, To waver in coming to a conclusion, 
 to be irresolute ; to hesitate, delay. — (a) c. 
 inf. (so most commonly) : non dubitave- 
 rim me gravissimis tempestatibus obvi- 
 um ferre, Cic. Rep. 1, 4 ; so with a nega- 
 tion, id. ib. 1, 15 ; Lael. 1 ; de Or. 1, 40, 
 et saep. ; Caes. B. G. 2, 23, 2 ; 6, 8, 1 ; B. 
 C. 1, 71, 2 ; 2, 33, 2, and Jin. ; 3, 87, 6 ; 3, 
 106, 3 ; Virg. A. 7, 311 ; 8, 614, et saep. : 
 quid dubitamus pultare atque hue evo- 
 care ambos for as ? Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 29 ; so 
 in an interrog., id. Epid. 2, 2, 75 ; Mil. 4, 
 2, 17 ; Pseud. 2, 2, 30 ; 5, 2, 16 ; Poen. 3, 
 5, 44 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 34, 4 ; Quint. 12, 5, 
 3 ; 12, 10, 63 ; Virg. A. 6, 807, et al.— Very 
 seldom affirmatively : dubitat agnoscere 
 matrem, Stat. Achill. 1, 250 : si forte du- 
 bitaret quod afferretur accipere, Curt. 4, 
 5 : si venire dubitaret, id. 10, 8. Ellipt. : 
 quod dubitas, ne feceris, Plin. Ep. 1, 18, 
 5 f — (Jl) Non dubito quin (so only a few 
 times in Cic. and Caes.) : nemo dubita- 
 bat, quin, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13 ; so id. 
 Mil. 23, 63 ; Agr. 2, 26, 69 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 
 2. 5 ; B. C. 3, 37, 1 ; cf. nolite dubitare, 
 quin huic uni credatis omnia, Cic. Manil. 
 23, 68 ; and in an interrog. : dubitabitis, 
 iudices, quin, etc., id. Flacc. 17, 40. — (y) 
 Abs. (rarely) : te neque umquam dubi- 
 tasse, neque timuisse, Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 3 : 
 quid igitur ego dubito ? Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 
 283 ; so in an interrog., id. Men. 5, 7, 6 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 3 ; Virg. A. 9, 12; Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 44, 3 ; Virg. A. 9, 12; Caes. B. G. 
 7, 4, 9 ; id. ib. 7, 63, 3 ; Sail. C. 28, 1, et 
 al. — Hence 
 
 A, dubitanter, adv. * %. Doubt- 
 ingly : sine ulla affirmatione, dubitanter 
 unum quodque dicemus, Cic. Inv. 2, 3, 
 L0. — 2. Hesitatingly, with hesitancy (very 
 rarely) : ilium verecunde et dubitanter 
 recepisse, Cic. Brut. 22, 87 ; cf. Asin. Pol- 
 lio m Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2. 
 
 B. dubitatim, adv. (i. q. dubitanter, 
 no. 2) Hesitatingly, with hesitation (only 
 in the follg. passages) : Sisenna in Non. 
 !»8, 33 ; so Coel. Ann. ib. 
 
 dublUSj 8, um, adj. [dubo, v. dubito] 
 I. Moving in two directions alternately, 
 vibrating to and fro, fluctuating. 
 
 A. Lit. (so exceedingly rare) : ut vas 
 in terra non quit constare, nisi humor 
 Destitit in dubio fluctu jactarier intus, 
 I,uer. 6, 556 ; cf. Liv. 37, 16.— Far more 
 I'req. and quite class., 
 
 B. Trop. : Vacillating in mind, un- 
 certain ; viz. 1, Act. : a. Wavering in 
 opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, un- 
 certain, ambigens, haesitans, etc. (so not 
 n Caes.) : anni multi me dubiam dant, 
 Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 17 : quae res est, quae 
 '•ujuequam animum in hac causa dubium 
 fict're possit? Cic. Manil. 10; Lucr. 5, 
 1210 ; cf. equites procul visi ab dubiis, qui- 
 •iam essent, Liv. 4, 40 : dubius sum, quid 
 fuciam, Hor. S. 1, 9, 40: dubius, unde 
 nimperet silentium, id. Epod. 5, 85 : spem- 
 owe metumque inter dubii, seu vivere 
 • •'■pdant, Sive extrema pati, Virg. A. 1, 
 »18 J cf. Liv. 1, 42: Philippus non dubi- 
 iifl, quin, etc., Liv. 31, 42 ; so haud dubius 
 '«tin, id. 42, 14 ; Curt. 5, 12 : dictator mi- 
 n'me dubius, bellum cum his populis Pa- 
 e >-es jussuros, Liv. 6, 14 ; so haua dubius, 
 •vith an object-clause, id. 31, 24 ; Curt. 
 9, 7 : nee sum animi dubius, verbis ea 
 
 504 
 
 DUBI 
 
 vincere magnum Quam sit, Virg. G. 3, 
 289 ; so dubius with the genitives animi, 
 Auct. B. Alex. 56, 2 Oud. N. cr. : mentis, 
 Ov. F. 6, 572 : consilii, Just. 2, 13 : sen- 
 tentiae, Liv. 33, 25 Drak. : salutis, Ov. M. 
 15, 438 : vitae, id. Trist. 3, 3, 25 : fati, Luc. 
 7, 611, et al. ; cf. Zumpt Gr. § 437.— b. 
 Wavering in resolution, irresolute, unde- 
 cided (extremely seldom) : dubio atque 
 haesitante Jugurtha incolume3 transeunt, 
 Sail. J. 107, 6 ; cf. hostes (opp. firmi), id. 
 ib. 51 fin. : nutantes ac dubiae civitates, 
 Suet. Caes. 4 fin. : quid faciat dubius, Ov. 
 M. 8, 441. 
 
 2. Pass. : That is doubted of, uncertain, 
 doubtful, dubious, undetermined (so most 
 freq. in all periods and kinds of compo- 
 sition) : videsne igitur, quae dubia sint, 
 ea sumi pro certis atque concessis ? Cic. 
 Div. 2, 51, 106 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 50 fin. ; Fin. 
 4, 24, 67 ; Inv. 1, 38 : de Or. 1, 20, 92 ; 
 Mur. 32, 68 ; Quint. 3, 4, 8 ; 7, 8, 6 : res 
 secernere apertas Ab dubiis, Lucr. 4, 468 ; 
 cf. verba, opp. aperta, Quint. 7, 2, 48 : jus, 
 opp. certum, id. ib. 12, 3, 6, and opp. con- 
 fessum, id. ib. 7, 7, 7 : obscura aut dubia 
 servitus, Cic. Rep. 1, 31 : so dubium vel 
 anceps genus causarum, Quint. 4, 1, 40 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 9, 2, 69 : dubii variique casus, 
 Auct. ap. Cic. Clu. 21, 58 . et incerta so- 
 cietas, Suet. Aug. 17, et saep. : fortuna see- 
 nica, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8 ; so salus (opp. 
 aperta pernicies), Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 69 : 
 spes pacis, id. Att. 8, 13 : victoria, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 80, 6 ; cf. victoria, praeda, laus, 
 Sail. J. 85, 48 : Marte, Veil. 2, 55, 3 : spes 
 armorum, id. 2, 71 : discrimen pugnae, 
 Sil. 5, 519 : proelia, Tac. G. 6 : auctor, Ov. 
 M. 12, 61, et saep. : an auspicia repeten- 
 da, ne quid dubiis diis agerem ? Liv. 8, 
 32 : dubii socii (opp. fideles socii and cer- 
 ti hostes), id. 44, 18 ; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 
 5 ; so Hispaniae, Tac. A. 3, 44 ; cf. gens 
 dubiae ad id voluntatis, Liv. 9, 15 : lux, 
 i. e. morning twilight, dawn, Ov. M. 11, 
 596 ; for which sidera, Juv. 5, 22 ; cf. nox, 
 for evening twilight, Ov. M. 4, 401 : coe- 
 lum, i. e. overcast, Virg. G. 1, 252 ; cf. et 
 quasi languidus dies, Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6 : 
 dubiaque tegens lanugine malas, i. e. be- 
 tween down an da beard, Ov. M. 9, 398; 
 13, 754 ; cf. dubia lanuginis umbra, Claud. 
 Epith. Pall, et Cel. 42 : vina, which are not 
 sure to thrive, Plin. 18, 31, 74 ad fin. : con- 
 silia, wavering, Tac. Agr. 18, et saep. : 
 hunc annum sequitur annus haud dubiis 
 consulibus (shortly thereafter the contra- 
 ry : Papirius Semproniusque, quorum de 
 consulatu dubitabatur), Liv. 4, 8 ; so haud 
 dubius praetor, id. 39, 39 ad fin. : haud 
 dubii hostes, id. 37, 49 : haud dubii Galli 
 (opp. degeneres, mixti, Gallograeci vere), 
 id. 38, 17. 
 
 b. In the neutr. abs., (a) (non, haud) 
 dubium est, It is (not, not at all) doubtful, 
 uncertain, undecided. — (an) Abs.: si quid 
 erit dubium, Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 40 : haud 
 dubium id quidem est, id. Poen. 3, 4, 27 ; 
 so Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 25 ; cf. in the interrog. : 
 o ! dubiumne id est? Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 49 ; 
 so id. Heaut. 3, 3, 46 ; Phorm. 5, 2, 9, and 
 with the dat. : an dubium id tibi est ? Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 38 ; so Cic. Fam. 4, 15.— (fi(3) 
 With de : de Pompeii exitu mihi dubium 
 numquam fuit, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 5 ; so de 
 eorum jure, id. de Or. 1, 57 : de re, Quint. 
 7, 3, 4 ; cf. ib. 7, 6, 3.— (yy) With an in- 
 terrog. sentence : illud dubium (est), ad 
 id, quod summum bonum dicitis, ecquae- 
 nam fieri possit accessio, Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 
 67 ; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 12 : hoc ergo, credo, 
 dubium est, uter nostrum sit verecundior, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 41, 126 : hoc enim dubium 
 est, utrum ... an, Quint. 6, 3, 83 : Ambiorix 
 copias sua8 judicione non conduxerit an 
 tempore exclusus dubium est. Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 31, 1 : an dubium vobis fuit inesse 
 vis aliqua videretur necne ? Cic. Caecin. 
 11, 31, et saep. — Since the Aug. per. freq. 
 dubium, abs. and adverb. : codicilli, du- 
 bium ad quern scripti, Quint. 7, 2, 52 : 
 quo postquam dubium pius an sceleratus, 
 Orestes venerat. Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 69 ; so Suet. 
 Caes. 58; Aug. 28; Tib. 10; Flor. 1,1,12; 
 2, 14, 3 : Ercchtheus, Justit.ia dubium va- 
 lidisne potentior armis, Ov. M. 6, 678 ; cf. id. 
 Pont. 3, 1, 17 : neque multo post exstinc- 
 to Maximo, dubium an quaesita morte, 
 Tac. A. 1, 5 ; so Flor. 1, 1, 8 ; 4, 2, 91, et 
 
 DUBI 
 
 al.- (66) Non dubium est quin. Ter. Andj 
 
 1, 2, 1 ; so id. Eun. 5, 6, 27 ; Cic. de Or. i 
 8, 32; Att 13, 45; Quint. 11, 2, 10. e 
 saep. ; so haud dubium est, quin, Ter. 
 Andr. 2, 3, 17 ; 3, 2, 50 ; Ad. 5, 9, 19, and 
 interrog., Quint. 3, 2, 1 ; 10, 1, 5.— (ee) 
 With an object- clause : periisse me una 
 haud dubium est, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 46 ; so 
 Liv. 38, 6 ; Suet. Caes. 52 ad fin. ; cf. in< 
 terrog. : an dubium tibi est, cam esse 
 hanc? Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 9.— Ellipt. : si ex- 
 ploratum tibi sit posse te, etc., si dubium 
 sit, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5.— (/?) Dubium 
 habere, To regard as uncertain, to doubt: 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112: an dubium habe- 
 tis, officere quid vobis possit? etc., Sail. 
 H. frgm. III. 22, p. 233 ed. Gerl. ; cf. haec 
 habere dubia, neque, etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 9 
 ad fin. — (y) In dubium : in dubium vo- 
 care, Cic.de Or. 2, 34 ; cf. Asin. Pollio in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 5. Vid. also under no 
 3, b : venire in dubium, Cic. Quint. 2 ; so 
 id. ib. 21, 67 ; Liv. 3, 13 ; cf. alii non ve- 
 niunt in dubium de voluntate, Cic. Att. 
 11, 15, 2. Vid. also under no. 3, b.— (6) 
 In dubio : dum in dubio est animus, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 5, 31 ; cf. Luc. 7, 247 ; Lucr. ?, 
 848 ; cf. id. 3, 1098 ; Quint. 7, 9, 9 : aestate 
 potius quam hieme dandum, non est in 
 dubio, Plin. 25, 5, 24, et saep. : ut in dubio 
 poneret, utrum ... an, etc., Liv. 34, 5. Vid. 
 also in no. 3, b. — (t) Sine dubio, Without 
 doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly 
 (very freq. ; in Cic. more than twenty 
 times ; in Caes. and Sail, not at all) : sine 
 dubio, opinor, Ter. Eun. 5. 9, 14 ; so Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1,2; 47; 2,2,73; Cat. 2,1; Balb. 
 24, 55 ; Tusc. 2, 7, 18 ; Off. 1, 29, 102 ; N 
 D. 1, 9, 23, et saep. ; vid. the passages in 
 Stuerenb. Cic. Off. p. 134 sq. Sometimes, 
 esp. in Quint., with follg. adversative par- 
 ticles, sed, verum, at, etc., Eng., no doubz, 
 doubtless . . . but, yet, etc. : quum te togatis 
 omnibus sine dubio anteferret . . . sed, etc., 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 58, so with follg. sed, id. 
 de Or. 3, 57 ; Quint. 1, 6, 38 ; 5, 10, 53 ; 6, 
 3, 64 ; with follg. sed tamen. id. ib. 12, 6, 
 7 ; with follg. tamen, id. ib. 3, 8, 21 ; 5, 7, 
 28; 6, 4, 12; with follg. verum, id. ib. 8 
 prooem. § 33 ; with follg. at, id. ib. 8, 3, 
 67 ; with follg. autem, id. ib. 1, 6, 12 Spald. 
 — (2J) Procul dubio (exceedingly rare), 
 Lucr. 3, 638 ; Liv. 39, 40 fin. ; Plin. 18, 21 
 50 ad fin. ; and in the order dubio procu 
 Lucr. 1, 812 ; 2. 261. 
 
 3. Me ton., like anceps (710. 4), Doubt 
 ful, dubious; i. e. precarious, dangerous, 
 critical, difficult (freq., but mostly poet.) : 
 res dubias, egenas. inopiosas consili, crit- 
 ical condition, Plaut. Poen. 1,1, 2; so res, 
 id. Capt. 2, 3, 46 ; Most. 5, 1, 1 ; Epid. 1, 
 
 2, 10 ; Sail. C. 10, 2 ; 39, 3 ; Jug. 14, 5 ; 
 Liv. 2, 50 fin. ; Tac. A. 2, 62, et al. ; cf. 
 pericla (coupled with advorsae res), Lucr. 
 
 3, 55 ; 1089 : tempora (opp. secunda), Hor. 
 Od. 4, 9, 36 ; and subst. : mens dubiis 
 percussa labat, Luc. 6, 596 : mons erat 
 ascensu dubius, Prop. 4, 4, 83; cf. quae 
 (loca) dubia nisu videbantur, Sail. J. 94, 2. 
 — b. I n tne neutr. abs. (i. q. discrimen, no. 
 II. B, 2, and periculum) : mea quidem 
 hercle certe in dubio vita est, is in dan- 
 ger, Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 10 Ruhnk. ; so Sail. 
 C. 52, 6 ; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 13, 2 : sese suas 
 exercitusque fortunas in dubium non de- 
 vocaturum, Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 6; cf. Cic. 
 Caecin. 27, 76 : tua fama et gnatae vita in 
 dubium veniet, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 42 ; cf. id 
 ib. 2, 2, 35 ; Ov. Her. 16, 138 Loers. 
 
 II. For the synon. varius : Manifold, 
 various (only in the follg. passages) : 
 multimodis varie dubium et prosperum 
 copem diem, Pac. in Non. 84, 23. And 
 so prob. is to be explained dubia coena, 
 a multifarious, richly provided supper, 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 28, for the subjoined expla- 
 nation of Terence : " ubi tu dubites, quid 
 sumas potissimum." is only outwardly 
 adapted to the meaning of dubius. Cf. 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 77. So too, fercula dubiae 
 coenae, Aus. Mos. 102. 
 
 Adv. dubie (ace. to no. I. B, 1) Doubt- 
 fully, dubiously (not in Plaut, Ter., or 
 Caes.) : potest accidere, ut aliquod lig- 
 num dubie datum pro certo sit acceptum, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 55. Esp. freq. (particularly 
 since the Aug. per.) with negatives : non 
 (haud) dubie, undoubtedly, indisputably, 
 positively, certainly : etsi non dubie mihi 
 
DU C O 
 
 nuneiabatur Parthos transisse Euphra- 
 tetn, tamen, etc., Cic. Fam. 15, 1 (nowhere 
 else as an adv. in Cic.) ; so non dubie, 
 Quint. 7, 2, 6 ; 9, 4, 67 ; Frontin. Strat. 2, 
 3, 16 ; and with follg. sed (cf. dubius, no. 
 
 1. B, 2, b, e), Quint. 11, 2, 1, So too nee 
 dubie, Liv. 2, 23 ad Jin. ; Quint. 2, 14, 2 ; 
 and with follg. verum, id. ib. 3, 4, 1 ; with 
 follg. sed, Tac. A. 4, 19 fin. : haud dubie 
 jam victor, Sail. J. 102, 1 (cf. on the con- 
 trary in Cic. : sine ulla dubitatione hostis, 
 Phil. 14, 4 10 ; cf. so too Liv. 3, 38 ; and 
 Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 5) ; so haud dubie, Liv. 1, 
 9 ; 13 ; 3, 24 ; 38 ; 53 ; 4, 2 ; 23 ; 5, 10 ./to. ; 
 153 Jin. ; 49 Jin., et saep. (in him about 70 
 times ; see the passages in Stuerenb. Cic. 
 Off. p. 138) ; Quint. 10, 1, 85 ; Tac. A. 2, 
 43; 88; Hist. 1, 7; 46; 72; 3, 86; 4, 27 
 ad Jin. ; 80 ; Germ. 28 ; Suet. Caes. 55 , 
 Calig. 9 ; Galb. 2, et al. 
 
 ducalis, e, adj. [dux] O/or belonging 
 to a leader or commander (post-class.) : tu- 
 nicae, Valer. Imp. ap. Vopisc. Aurel. 13. 
 — Adv. ducaliter antecedere, Sid. Ep. 5, 
 U.—Comp. id. ib. 8, 6. 
 
 ducaliter? a dv. Like a leader or 
 general ; v. praeced. 
 
 ducator? or is, m. [dux] A leader, con- 
 ductor (a post-class, word) : civitatis, Tert. 
 adv. Jud. 13. 
 
 * ducatrix» *eis,/. [ducator] A female 
 lender: vitiorum iracundia, App. Dogm. 
 Plat 2, p. 14. 
 
 ducatllSj U3 > m - [dux] Military lead- 
 ership, command (post-Aug.), Suet. Tib. 
 19 ; Ner. 35 ; Flor. 3, 21, 2 ; Just. 2, 15, 
 14 ; 9, 6, 8 ; 30, 2, 5. 
 
 ducena* a e,/- [duceni] The office of a 
 ducenarius, Cod. Just. 12, 20, 4. 
 
 ducenariUSf *> um > a 4f- [id-] Con- 
 taining two hundred, of or relating to two 
 hundred (post-Aug.) : pondera, Plin. 7, 20, 
 19 : procuratores, i. e. who received a sal- 
 ary of 200 sestertia, Suet. Claud. 24 (cf. 
 Dio Cass. 53, 15) ; Inscr. Oreil. no. 3444 ; 
 cf. ib. no. 946; 2648: judices, petty judges 
 ;chosen from persons possessed of 200 
 sestertia), Suet. Aug. 32 ; cf. Rein's Pri- 
 vatr. p. 413. — Subst. ducenarius, ii, m., in 
 mrlit. lang., The commander of 200 men, 
 Veg. Mil. 2, 8. 
 
 duceni» ae > a < n um. distr. Two hun d- 
 red each, two hundred, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 40 ; 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 4 ; Liv. 9, 19 ; 40, 18 ; Col. 
 5, 3, 2 ; Plin. 7, 2, 2 ; 9, 3, 2, et saep. ; gen. 
 ducenum, Plin. 9, 3, 2. 
 
 ducentesima, ae, /. (sc. pars) [du- 
 centij The two hundredth part, as a tax ; 
 one half per cent., Tac. A. 2, 42 ; Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 16. 
 
 ducenti» ae , a ( an£ i 8 i n n- ducentum, 
 Col. 5, '3, 7), num. [duo-centum] Two 
 hundred, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 55 ; 58 ; 4, 8, 27 ; 
 38 ; 41, et saep. : gen. ducentum, Var. R. 
 R. 3, 2, 15.— 2. Transf., for an indefinite 
 large number, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 10 ; Ca- 
 tull. 37, 7 sq. ; Hor. S. ], 3, 11 ; 10, 60 ; 4, 
 9 ; 6, 42, et al. 
 
 ducenties< adv. num. [ducenti] Two 
 hundred times, Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 40 ; Cels. 
 
 2, 14 ad fin. — 2. Transf., for many 
 times indefinitely, Catull. 29, 15. 
 
 ducentum» v - ducenti, ad init. 
 
 ducianuS; a . u m, adj. [dux] Of or 
 belonging to a leader or commander (late 
 Lat.): officium, Cod. Theod. 15, 11, 2: 
 apparitores, ib. 11, 25, 1 : judicium, Cod. 
 Just. 7, 62, 38.— Subst. ducianus, i, m., A 
 commander's servant, Cod. Theod. 7, 16, 
 3 ; id. Just. 1, 27, 2, § 8. 
 
 dUCO; x i- ctum, 3. (imper. duce, Plaut. 
 Epid. 3, 3, 18 ; Most. 1, 4, 11 ; Poen. 5, 4, 
 59 ; Rud. 2. 3, 55 ; Trin. 2, 2, 103 ; True 
 
 2, 5, 26. — Perf. sync, duxti, Var. in Non. 
 283, 32 ; Catull. 91, 9 ; Prop. 1, 3, 27) v. a. 
 To lead, conduct, draw, bring forward, in 
 the widest sense of the term ; hence very 
 freq. passing over into the signif. of the 
 compounds abducere, deducere, addu- 
 cere, producere, etc., and of the syno- 
 nyms agere, trahere, etc. (of course ex- 
 tremely freq. in all periods and kinds of 
 composition). 
 
 I. Lit.: A. I" gen.: quo sequar? 
 quo ducis nunc me ? Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 2 : 
 due hos intro, id. Amph. 2, 2, 224 ; Aul. 2, 
 6. 13 : due ac demonstra mihi, id. Cist. 2, 
 
 3. 35 : suas secum mulierculas sunt in 
 castra ducturi, Cic. Cat. 2, 10 ad fin. ; cf. 
 
 DU C O 
 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 5 fin., et saep. : (difficile 
 iter) vix qua singuli carri ducerentur, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 1 ; cf. plaustra, Ov. Tr. 
 3, 10, 34 : aquam ducere, Cato in Charis. 
 p. 192 P.; so aquam per fundum ejus, 
 Cic. Q. Fr*. 3, 1, 2, § 4 : spiritum naribus, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 3, 5 ; so spiritum per siccas 
 fauces, Sen. Ben. 3, 8 ; cf. aerem spiritu, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 6 Jin. : animam spiritu, id. ib. 
 2, 54, 136 ; and in gen., spiritum, for to live, 
 id. Fam. 10, 1 ; cf. vitam et spiritum, id. 
 Manil. 12, 33 : tura naribus, Hor. Od. 4, 
 
 1, 22 : succos nectaris, to 'drink in full 
 draughts, to quaff, id. ib. 3, 3, 34 ; cf. po- 
 cula, id. ib. 1, 17, 22 ; and Liberum, id. ib. 
 4, 12, 14 ; and poet., jucunda oblivia vitae 
 (referring to the waters of Lethe), id. Sat. 
 
 2, 6, 62 (cf. Virg. A. 6, 714 sq.), et saep. : 
 mucronem, to draw from the scabbard, 
 Virg. A. 12, 378 ; cf. ferrum vagina, Ov. 
 F. 4. 929 ; and ensem vagina, Sil. 8, 342 : 
 sorter*, Cic. Div. 2, 33; Virg. A. 6, 22; 
 hence also transf. of that which is drawn 
 by lot. Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34 ; Rep. 1, 34 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 12 ; Aug. 35 ; Claud. 6 ; Tac. 
 A. 1, 54 ; 3, 28 ; 13, 29, et al. : pondus 
 aratri, to draw, Ov. M. 7, 119 : remos, i. e. 
 to row, id. ib. 1, 294 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 353 : la- 
 nas, i. e. to spin, id. ib. 4, 34 ; cf. stamina, 
 id. ib. 4, 221 : ubera, i. e. to milk, id. ib. 9, 
 358 : frena manu. to guide, govern, id. ib. 
 15, 518 : ilia, to draw the flanks together, 
 become broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9 : 
 os, to draw awry, to make wry faces, Cic. 
 Or. 25 fin. ; Quint. 9, 3, 101 ; cf. vultum, 
 Ov. M. 2, 774 Bach. ; Pont. 4, 8, 13 ; Mart. 
 1, 41, et saep. : non equus impiger Curru 
 ducet Achaico Victorem, to draw along, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 3, 5 ; cf. id. Ep. 1, 1, 93 : quo 
 via ducit, in urbem ? Virg. E. 9, 1 Voss. ; 
 cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 5 ; Virg. A. 1, 401, and Ov. 
 F. 2, 679. — A b s. : sibi quisque ducere, 
 trahere, rapere, to take to one's self, ap- 
 propriate, Sail. J. 41, 5 : Brundisium Mi- 
 nuci melius via ducat an Appi, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 18, 20 ; so via ad undas, Ov. M. 3, 602 ; 
 and via ad infernas sedes, id. ib. 4, 433 ; 
 cf. iter ad urbem, ib. 437. — 1>. Se, in col- 
 Ioq. lang. : To betake one's self, go, Plaut. 
 Am. 4, 3, 8 ; Aul. 4, 8, 8 : Bacch. 4, 2, 11 ; 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 7; Asin. in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 32. 
 
 SJ. In partic. : 1. Pub. law t. t.: To 
 take, lead away, carry off a person before 
 court, to prison, to punishment, etc. : 
 
 POST. DEINDE. MANVS. INIECTIO. ESTO. 
 
 in. ivs. dvcito, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 
 45 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 240 sq. ; so in 
 jus, Liv. 2, 27 : illos duci in carcerem ju- 
 bent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30 ; so aliquem in 
 carcerem, Suet. Caes. 20 : in vincula, id. 
 ib. 79 : ad mortem, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1 ; Nep. 
 Phoc. 4, 3 ; and without designating the 
 terminus, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65 ; Sen. de 
 Ira 1, 16 ; Suet. Calig. 27, et al. : ni. ivdi- 
 
 CATVM. FACIT. AVT. QVIS. ENDO. EM. 
 IVRE. VINDICIT. SECVM. DVCITO. VINCI- 
 
 to, etc., XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45 ; so 
 of a debtor (addictus) who is led off as 
 a slave, an old poet in Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 
 255 • Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 87 ; Cic. Fl. 20 Jin. ; 
 Liv. 6, 14 ; 15, 20 ; cf. id. 2, 23 med. 
 
 2f Uxorem, To lead a wife home, i. e. 
 To marry : bona uxor si ea deducta est, 
 etc. ...Verum egon earn ducam domum, 
 Quae, etc. ? Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91 : so uxo- 
 rem domum, id. Aul. 2, 1, 40 ; Ter. Ph. 2, 
 
 1, 68 : filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 3 ; cf. Liv. 4. 4 : eum ux- 
 orem ducturum esse aliam, Plaut. Cist. 1, 
 1, 105 ; so uxorem (or aliquam, filiam ali- 
 cuJB.8, etc.), id. Aul. 2, 1, 48 ; Casin. prol. 
 69 ; 1, 19, et saep. ; Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 128 ; 
 
 2, 1, 21 ; Ad. 1, 1, 21 ; 5, 4, 13, et saep. ; 
 Cic. Sest. 3 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4 ; B. C. 3, 
 110, 2; Virg. E. 8, 29, et saep.— Abs.: si 
 tu negaris ducere, Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 5 ; so 
 id. ib. 2, 3, 9 ; 2, 4, 8 ; 3, 5, 7 ; Phorm. 2, 
 
 3, 76; Liv. 4, 4, et al. Rarely for nu- 
 bere : si ignorans statum Erotis ut libe- 
 rum duxisti, isque postea servus est judi- 
 catus, etc., Imp. Antonin. in Cod. Just. 5, 
 18, 3. — In the comic poets, of taking home 
 prostitutes, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 35 ; 4, 2, 44 ; 
 Men. 1, 2, 15 ; Stich. 5, 4, 48 ; True. 3, 2, 
 10, et saep. 
 
 3. In milit. lang.: a. Said of a com- 
 mander : To lead, to cause to move, to 
 march his army in any direction : locis 
 
 DU C O 
 
 apertis exercitum ducere, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 41, 4 ; cf. id. B. C. 1, 64 fin. ; 1, 68, 1 ; so 
 exercitum ab Allobrogibus in Segusianos, 
 id. B. G. 1, 10 fin. : exercitum in fines 
 Suessionum, id. ib. 2, 12, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 
 38, 3 ; 5, 18, 1 : exercitum (legiones, etc.) 
 in Bellovacos, id. ib. 2, 13, 1 ; 5, 24, 2 ; 7, 
 
 34, 2 (twice"), et saep. ; cf. Tac. A. 2, 57 : 
 cohortes ad earn partem munitionum, 
 quae, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 62, 2 : exercitum 
 Uticam, id. ib. 2, 26, 1 : reliquas copias 
 contra Labienum, id. B. G. 7, 61 Jin., et 
 saep. In the pass., of the soldiers : To 
 march, move: quam in partem aut quo 
 consilio ducerentur, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 2. 
 And in the act., abs. of the general him- 
 self : To march, move (a favorite expres- 
 sion of Liv. ; not in Caes. or Sail.) : (Met- 
 tus) ducit, quam proxime ad hostem po- 
 test, Liv. 1, 23 ; so id. 1, 27 ; 9, 35 ; 22, 18 ; 
 31, 38 ; 34, 50 ; 44, 30, et saep.— Hence, 
 |), In gen.: To lead, command an army 
 or (more freq.) a division : qua in lega- 
 tione duxit exercitum, Cic. Mur. 9, 20 ; so 
 exercitum, Nep. Eum. 13, 1 ; Epam. 7, 3 : 
 qui superiore anno primum pilum duxe- 
 rat, Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6 ; so id. ib. 6, 38, 1 ; 
 B. C. 3, 91, 1 : ordinem, id. ib. 1, 13, 4 ; 3, 
 104, 3 ; Suet. Vesp. 1 : partem exercitus, 
 Sail. J. 55, 4, et saep. Rarely : To lead a 
 division in front, in advance : consuetu- 
 dine sua Caesar sex legiones expeditas 
 ducebat: post eas...inde, etc., Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 19, 2 ; hence also to march in front, 
 take the lead, said of the division that 
 forms the van : pars equitum et auxilia- 
 riae cohortes ducebant, mox prima legio, 
 etc., Tac. A. 1, 51 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 64 fin.—. 
 (/?) Transf. beyond the milit. sphere : 
 To lead any thing, i. e. to be the leader, 
 head, chief, first in any thing : accedit 
 etiam, quod familiam ducit. Cic. Fam. 7, 
 5 ad fin. Manut. ; so familiam, id. Phil. 5, 
 11, 30, and Fin. 4, 16. 45 : ordines, id. Phil. 
 1, 8, 20 : classem (discipulorum), Quint. 
 1, 2, 24 Spald. : funus, Hor. Epod. 8, 12 : 
 toros, Ov. F. 6, 668, et saep. 
 
 4. With the accessory idea of creation, 
 formation : To produce, form, construct, 
 make, fashion, shape, dispose: parietem 
 pervestibulum alicujus, to erect, Cic. Mil. 
 27 fin.; cf. muros, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 23 ; so 
 vallum ex castris ad aquam, Caes. B. C. 
 
 1, 73, 2 : fossam, id. B. G. 7, 72, 1 ; 7, 73, 
 2 : arcum, Ov. M. 3, 160 : sulcum, Col. 2, 
 
 2, 27 : lateres de terra, Vitr. 2, 3 : vivos 
 vultus de marmore (coupled with excu- 
 dere spirantia aera), Virg. A. 6, 849 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 7, 634; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240; Var. in 
 Non. 283, 32 ; Plin. 7, 37, 38 ; Quint. 10, 3, 
 18 Spald. ; Juv. 7, 237; hence poet, also : 
 epos, Hor. S. 1, 10, 44 .' carmen, Ov. Tr. 
 1. 11, 18; 3, 14, 32; Pont. 1, 5, 7: versus, 
 id. Trist. 5, 12, 63, et saep. : lineam, Plin. 
 
 35, 10, 35 ; Quint. 2, 6, 2 ; cf. orbem, id. 
 ib. 11, 3, 118 : alvum, to bring forth by 
 clysters, Cels. 2, 12 ; 4, 4 ; 10 ; 6, 14, et 
 saep. : alapam alicui, qs. to fetch one a 
 box on ike ear, Phaedr. 5, 3, 2; cf. cola- 
 phum, Quint. 6, 3, 83 Spald.: pugnam, 
 Paul. Dig. 47, 10, 4, et saep. So esp. ot 
 the preparation, production of proces- 
 sions, dances, etc. : funus, Cic. Quint. 15 
 ad fin. ; Ov. M. 14, 746 ; Vire. G. 4, 256 ; 
 cf. exsequias, Plin. 8, 42, 64": pompam, 
 Ov. Her. 12, 152 ; Fast. 6, 405 ; Met. 13, 
 699 : choras, Tib. 2, 1, 56 ; Hor. Od. 1, 4, 
 5 ; 4, 7, 6, et saep. ; cf. choreas, Ov. M. 8, 
 582 ; 14, 520.— Kindred is 
 
 5. To receive, admit, take any thing 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : cicatri- 
 cem, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66 : rimam, id. Met. 4, 
 65 : situm, Quint. 1, 2, 18 : formam, Ov. 
 M. 1, 402 : colorem, id. ib. 3, 485 ; cf. pal- 
 lorem, id. ib. 8, 762 : nomina, Hor. Od. 3, 
 27, 76 : notam, id. ib. 4, 2, 59, et saep. 
 
 II, Trop. : A. 1° gen.: ducit quo 
 quemque voluntas, Lucr. 2, 258; cf. Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 3, 27 ; 1, 6, 57 : ad strepitum citha- 
 rae cessatum ducere curam, id. ib. 1, 2, 
 31 : Liber vota bonos ducit ad exitus. id. 
 Od. 4, 8, 34 ; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 26 : per 
 quaedam parva sane ducant (futurum 
 oratorem), id. 1, 10, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 27 ; 
 1, 5, 58 ; 1, 9, 5, et al. Here too, doubt- 
 less, belongs the much-disputed passage : 
 ludos et inania honoris medio rationis 
 atque abundantiae duxit, he conducted in 
 a middle course between calculating econo- 
 505 
 
DUCO 
 
 rny and profusion, Tac. Agr. 6 fin. ; v. me- 
 dius. — Esp. freq. and quite classical, 
 
 B. I" partic, 1. To draw, deduce, 
 derive its origin or beginning from any- 
 thing: ab aliqua re totius vitae ducere 
 exordium, Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 18 ; cf. exordium 
 a nostra persona, Quint. 3, 8, S ; 4, 1, 7 : 
 principium disputationis a principe inves- 
 tigandae veritatis, Cic. N. D. 2, 21 fin. : 
 belli initium a fame, id. Att. 9, 9, 2 ; cf. 
 Quint. 1, 1, 21 : initia causasque omnium 
 ex quatuor temporum mutationibus, Cic. 
 N. D. 2. 19, 49 : originem ab Isocrate, 
 Quint 2, 15, 4 ; so id. ib. 1, 6, 38 ; Hor. 
 Od. 3, 17, 5, ct al. : ingressionem non ex 
 oratoriis disputationibus, sed, etc., id. Or. 
 3, 11 : honestum ab iis rebus, id. OS". 1, 
 18, 60 ; Cic. Or. 39, 135 : nomen ex quo, 
 id. Acad. 11, 41 ; cf. nomen a Graeco, 
 Quint 1, 6. 3 ; so id. ib. 3, 7, 1 ; 5, 10, 6 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 1, 66, et saep. ; cf. also utrum- 
 que (sc. amor et amicitia) ductum est ab 
 amando, Cic. Lael. 27. 
 
 2. To lead a person, as regards his will 
 or opinions, in any direction ; to move, in- 
 cite, induce, allure to any thing, in a good or 
 bad sense (so most freq. in the pass.) : ita 
 me ad credendum tua ducit oratio, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 18 : nos ducit scholarum consue- 
 rudo, Quint. 4. 2, 28 ; id. ib. 5, 11, 19 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 9, 1, 21 : ducti te species, Hor. S. 2, 3, 35, 
 et saep. : declamatores quosdam perver- 
 sa ducit ambitio, ut, etc., Quint 10, 7, 21. 
 — In the pass. : si quis statuarum honore 
 aut gloria ducitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58 ad 
 fin. ; so eloquentiae laude, id. Or. 32, 115 : 
 quaestu et lucro, id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9 : hoc er- 
 rore ut etc., id. Off. 1, 41 ; cf. literis eorum 
 et urbanitate, ut, etc., id. Rose. Am. 41, 
 120 : omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cog- 
 nitionis et scientiae cupiditatem, id. Off. 
 
 1, 6, et saep. — ]>. In a bad sense, To lead 
 by the nose, to cheat, deceive, Plaut. Most. 
 3, 2, 26 ; Capt. 4, 2, 7 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 1. 20 ; 
 Phorm. 3, 2, 15 : Prop. 2, 17, 1 ; Ov. Her. 
 IP, 13 ; Met. 3, 587 (coupled with decipere). 
 
 3. With regard to time, To draw out, 
 protract, prolong : bellum, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 38, 4; so id. B. C. 2, 18, 6 ; 2, 37, 5; 6;. 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2 ; Liv. 22, 25, et saep. ; 
 cf. bellum longius, Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 2 ; 3, 
 42, 3 ; and bellum in hiemem, id. ib. 1, 
 61, 3 : earn rem longius, id. B. G. 7, 11, 4 ; 
 cf. rem prope in noctem, id. B. C. 3, 51, 
 7 : rem leniter, Liv. 3, 41, et saep. Also 
 transf., of time itself: tempus, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 11 ; Nep. Them. 7 : diem ex die, 
 Caes. B G. 1, 16, 4 ; and even of persons 
 who are put off, delayed : ubi se diutius 
 duci intellexit, id. ib. § 5. — Less freq. (and 
 mostly poet), b. In gen., of time: To 
 pass, spend, enjoy: aetatem in literis, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 19 1 so aetatem, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 202 : 
 vitam, id. Epod. 17, 63 ; cf. Virg. A. 2, 641 
 «'where, shortly before, vitam producere) : 
 noctem, Prop. 1, 11, 5 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13 : 
 somnos, Virg. A. 4, 560 Heyne. 
 
 4. In mercant. lang., To calculate, com- 
 pute, reckon : age nunc summam sump- 
 tus due, Lucil. in Non. 283, 30 : minimum 
 ut sequamur, quoniam XC. med. duxi- 
 mus. accedant eo, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49 ; 
 so id. Att 6, 1, 5 and 16 ; 6, 2, 7 ; Var. R. 
 R. 3, 16, 11; Gell. 1, 20, 5 — b. Transf. 
 beyond the mercant sphere : (a) Ratio- 
 nem alicujus, To consider, care for one's 
 advantage (a favorite expression of Cice- 
 ro) : duxi meam rationem, quam tibi fa- 
 cile me probaturum arbitrabar, Cic. Att. 
 8, 11, D, § 7; so suam quoque rationem, 
 id. Verr. 2, 1, 48 ; and non minorem ara- 
 torum quam populi rationem, Suet. Aug. 
 42 fin. Oud. and Wolf. N. cr. : salutis 
 meae rationem ducere, Cic. Fam. 7, 3 ; 
 so rationem officii, non commodi, id. Scst. 
 10, 23; cf. id. Rose. Am. 44, 128: ratio- 
 nem officii atque existimationis, id. Quint. 
 16, 53. — (fi) In gen., To reckon, consider, 
 hold, account, esteem as any thing (cf. ex- 
 istimo with aestimo) (so very freq. in 
 prose and poetry) : parvi id ducebat, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 8, 21: pro nihilo aliquid ducere, 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 16 ad fin. ; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 
 20, 28 : ea pro falsis ducit Sail. C. 3, 2 j 
 cf. innocentiam pro malevolentia, id. ib. 
 12, 1 : vos eriti8 judices, Laudin' an vitio 
 duci id factum oportuit, Ter. Ad. prol. 5: 
 so aliquid honori, Sail. J. 11, 3: aliquid 
 laudi, Nep. Praef. 6 4 ; aliquem despica- 
 
 506 
 
 DUCT 
 
 tui, Cic. Fl. 27, 65 : nihil praeter virtutem 
 in bonis ducere (for which, shortly after, 
 in bonis habere and — numerare), Cic. Fin. 
 
 3, 3 ; so aliquem in numero hostium, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5. 25 ad fin. ; Caes. B,G. 6, 32, 1 ; 
 cf. ib. 6, 23, 8 ; and without in, ib. 6, 21, 2 ; 
 cf. aliquem loco affinium, Sail. J. 14, 1 
 Kritz. N. cr. ; and aliquid testimonii loco, 
 Quint. 5, 9, 10 : tutelae nostrae duximus, 
 quum Africo bello urgerentur, Liv. 21, 41 ; 
 cf. officii duxit exorare filiae patrem, etc., 
 Suet. Tib. 11 : faceret, quod e republica 
 fideque sua duceret, id. 25, 7, et saep. : 
 malum quum amici tuum ducis malum, 
 Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 48 ; cf. Archytas iracun- 
 diam seditionem quandam animi vere 
 ducebat, Cic. Rep. 1, 38 : eorum, quos 
 idoneos ducebat, consilium habet, Sail. J. 
 62, 4 ; and nil rectum nisi quod placuit 
 sibi ducunt, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83 ; sic equi- 
 dera ducebam animo rebarque futurum, 
 Virg. A. 6, 690 : lit omnia tua in te posita 
 esse ducas humanosque casus virtute in- 
 feriores putes, Cic. Lael. 2, 7 ; so with an 
 object-sentence, id. ib. 19 ad fin. ; Rep. 1, 
 2 ; 1, 17 ; 1, 38 ; 3, 9 (three times) ; Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 3, 2 ; 4, 30, 2 ; 6, 18, et saep. 
 
 * ductabllitas, atis, /. [ducto] Apt- 
 ness to be duped, Att. in Non. 150, 13. 
 
 ductariUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or for 
 drawing: funis, a running rope, perh. 
 only Vitr. 10, 2 ; 3 and 5. 
 
 ductlliS; e > a 4/- [duco] That may be 
 drawn, ductile (post-Aug. and rare) : flu- 
 men aquae riguae, i. e. a canal, Mart. 12, 
 31 : aes, i. e. that may be hammered out 
 thin, Plin. 34, 8, 20. 
 
 ductim? adv - [ id By drawing (very 
 rare) : major pars operis in vinea ductim 
 potius quam caesim facienda est (for 
 which, shortly after, ductu falcis, non 
 ictu), Col. 4, 25, 2 : invergere in me liquo- 
 res tuos Sino ductim, in good draughts, 
 Plaut Cure. 1, 2, 13. 
 
 ductlO, oins > /• [id.] A leading, a lead- 
 ing off or away (very rare ; perh. not 
 ante-Aug.) : aquarum, Vitr. 1, 1 ; 10, 19 : 
 alvi, Cell;. 2, 12 ; 4, 24 fin. : hominis, Ulp. 
 Dig. 43, 29, 3. 
 
 ductltOj avi, t>. intens. a, [id.] (a 
 Plautin. word) To lead, to lead with one: 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 26.-2. In partic, To 
 lead home a wife, to marry : Plaut. Poen. 
 
 1, 2, 60.— II. Trop. : qs. To lead by the 
 nose, i. e. to deceive: ego follitim ductita- 
 bo, Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 15. 
 
 ductO» avi, arum, 1. v. intens. a. [id.] 
 To lead (very freq. in Plaut. ; elsewh. perh. 
 only in Ter., Sail., and once in Tac. ; cer- 
 tainly not in Cic, Caes., or the Aug. au- 
 thors) : I. Lit. : aliquem, Plaut. Most. 3, 
 
 2, 158 : restim ductans, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 34 
 R.uhnk. : exercitum per saltuosa loca, 
 Sail. J. 38, 1 ; so exercitum, id. Cat 11, 5 ; 
 17, 7; Jug. 70, 2; *Tac. H. 2, 100; cf. 
 equites in exercitu, Sail. C. 19, 3 (ace to 
 Quint 8, 3, 44, this phraseology was found 
 fault with by many as indelicate, prob. on 
 account of the follg. signif. of the word 
 ducto). — 2. I Q partic, aliquam, Totals 
 home, take to one's self a concubine, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 3, 12 ; 13 ; 17; 37 ; 5, 2, 13 ; Men. 
 
 4, 3, 20 ; Poen. 4, 2, 46 ; Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 15. 
 — H.Trop.: l.Qs. To lead by the nose, 
 i. e. To deceive, delude, cheat, Plaut. Most 
 
 3, 2, 159 ; Capt 3, 4, 109 ; 3, 5, 97 ; Mil. 2, 
 1, 15. — *2. To esteem or account as: Om- 
 ne ego pro nihilo esse ducto, Plaut Pers. 
 
 4, 4, 85. 
 
 ductOT* oris, m. [id.] A leader, com- 
 mander, chief general (quite class. ; a fa- 
 vorite word of Virgil, used by him about 
 23 times ; not in Caes.) : leonum (coupled 
 with magistri), Lucr. 5, 1310 : exercirus, 
 * Cic. Tusc. 1, 37 ; so milit, Liv. 1, 28 ; 7, 
 41 ; 10, 21 fin. ; 22, 61 fin. ; Lucr. 1, 87 ; 
 Virg. A. 2, 14 ; 8, 6 ; 129, et saep. ; cf. 
 apum (in their battles), id. Georg. 4, 88 ; 
 and of the leaders in warlike games, id. 
 Aen. 5, 133 ; 249 ; 501 ; Suet. Tib. 6 : clas- 
 sis, Virsr. A. 6. 334 ; Ov. M. 12, 574 : aqua- 
 rum Tibris, Stat. S. 3, 5, 112: ferreus, 
 poet, for iron-worker, Auct Priap. 32 ad fin. 
 
 1. ductus* a um, Part., from duco. 
 
 2. ductus, us, m. [duco] A leading, 
 conducting (quite class.) : I. Lit, A. i n 
 gen. : aquaruin, Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14 ; Leg. 2, 
 1, 2 ; cf. the work of Frontinus : De 
 aquaeductibus ; in this sense also simply 
 
 DUIT 
 
 ductus, id. ib. 5 sg. : aequali porticus (* a 
 line, row), Lucr. 4, 427 : muri, Cic. Rep. 
 2, 6 : literarum (fform, shape). Quint. 1, 
 1, 25; 27; 10, 2, 2; Plin. 8, 3, 3 : oris 
 (coupled with vultus) (* lineaments), Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 17, 47 : macularum, Plin. 37, 12, 74. 
 — B. 1° partic, Military lead, conduct, 
 generalship, command, Cic Manil. 21 ; 
 Fam. 3, 11, 4 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 62. 2 ; B.C. 
 1, 7, 6 ; Auct. B. Alex. 43 ; Vellei. 2, 78 ; 
 115 ; Tac. Agr. 5 ; Suet. Vesp. 4, et al. ; 
 freq. connected with auspicium (v. h. v., 
 «0. 1), Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 41 ; 2, 2, 25 ; Liv. 
 5, 46 ; 8, 31 ; 10, 7 ; 28, 38 ; 40, 52 ; 41, 28 : 
 Inscr. Orel]., no. 563, et al. ; but sometimes 
 also opp. to auspicium, as the supreme 
 command, Tac. A. 2, 41 ; Curt. 6, 3 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 21 Ruhnk. — H. Trop., of discourse : 
 
 1. The connection, Quint. 4, 2. 53. — 2. ^ 
 period, Quint. 9, 4, 30 Spald. Cf. on both 
 these trop. meanings, Ernest. Lex. Techn. 
 p. 138 sq. 
 
 dudum, a dv. temp. [ diu-dum : it is 
 some time since ; cf. Don. Ter. Andr. 3, 
 4, 3 ; Prise p. 1018 P. ; hence] 
 
 I, A short time ago, a little while ago 
 (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq., and re- 
 peatedly in Cicero's philos. writings and 
 letters, and in Virgil ; elsewh., except in 
 the compound jamdudum, very rarely ; 
 in Caes. not at all) : Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 231 ; 
 so id. ib. 2, 1, 73 ; 3, 2, 35, et saep. ; Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 4, 12 ; Heaut. 3, 3, 34 ; 4, 5, 38. et 
 saep. ; Cic. Tusc 1, 31, 76 ; de Or. 2, 65, 
 262 ; Att. 11, 24 ; Virg. A. 5 r 650 ; Stat. 
 Th. 1, 670.— b. With respect to the pres- 
 ent : Before, formerly : nunc assentatrix 
 scelesta est, dudum adversatrix erat, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 100; so opp. nunc, id. 
 Men. 5, 5, 33 ; 5, 1, 29 ; Amph. 1, 2, 17 ; 3, 2, 
 13, et al. ; Ter. Andr. 5, 1, 5 ; Eun. 4, 1, 
 16 ; 4, 5, 5 ; Cic. Brut. 36, 138 ; Virg. A. 
 
 2, 726 ; 12, 632 ; opp. nunc demum, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 4, 78 ; cf. id. Epid. 3, 4, 22 ; id 
 Mil. 2, 4, 52. — Without being opposed, tc 
 such particles : Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 54 ; sc 
 id. True 4, 3, 29 ; Ter. Ph. 2, 4, 19 ; Virg 
 A. 10, 599 ; Plaut Bac. 4, 9, 95 ; id. Pseud 
 4, 7, 104; Poen. 1, 3, 7; Ter. Andr. 5, 1, 
 21 ; Cic. Brut. 72, 252.— c. In Plaut. con- 
 nected with ut or quum, to denote im- 
 mediately past or present time : Just as : 
 nam ut dudum hinc abii, accessi ad ado- 
 lescentes in foro, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 18 ; cf. 
 id. Aul. 4, 8, 5 ; Cist. 4, 2, 44 ; Bacch. 4, 9, 
 33 : scilicet qui dudum tecum venit, quum 
 pallam mihi Detulisti (*just now), id. Men 
 2, 3, 41; cf. ib. 5, 1, 1. Less freq. with- 
 out these conjunctions : is se ad portum 
 dixerat Ire dudum, just now, Plaut. Merc. 
 2, 3, 129. 
 
 II. To designate a remoter past only in 
 the combination : haud dudum, Not long 
 ago, i. e.just now, modo; quam dudum, 
 how long : To. E Persia ad me allatae 
 modo sunt istae a meo domino. Do. 
 Quando ? To. Haud dudum, Plaut Pers. 
 4, 3, 29 : vide quam dudum hie asto et 
 pulto ! id. Stich. 2, 1, 38 ; so Ter. Andr. 5, 
 2, 9 ; Eun. 4, 4, 30 ; Cic. Att. 14, 12 ad fin. 
 Cf. also jamdudum. 
 
 * duclla; ae > /• [duo] The third part 
 of an uncia, Rhemn. Fann. de pond. 23. 
 
 duellator, duellicus, ▼. bell. 
 
 * duellis- is, m. [ duellum == bellum ] 
 A warrior, Am. 1, p. 10. 
 
 DuelllUS On MSS. and inscrr. also 
 written DuiliuS and Duillius)' "• m - 
 [duellum = bellum ; cf. Cic. Or. 45, 153 ; 
 and Quint. 1, 4, 15] C, The famous con- 
 queror of the Carthaginians, in honor of 
 whom the Columna rost-ata was erected, 
 493 A.U.C., Cic. Rep. 1, 1 Mai. and Creuz. 
 N. cr. ; de Sen. 13, 44 ; N. D. 2, 66 ; Plane. 
 25 ; Sil. 6, 665. 
 
 Duellona, v - Bellona. 
 
 duellum» v - helium. 
 
 1 duicensus dicebatur cum altero, 
 id est cum nlio census, Fest p. 51 [duis 
 = bis and censeo] . 
 
 + duidenSj v - bidens, no. 2, b. 
 
 Duilius or Duillius, v. Duellius. 
 
 duim> v - do, ad init. 
 
 duis, X.verb; v. do, ad init.—Q t Num. 
 v. bis, ad init. 
 
 duitae, arum, 772. [duo] Heretics who 
 believed in two gods, Prud. Hamart praet 
 37. 
 
 * dilitas, atis, /. [id.] The state of b» 
 
DHL C 
 
 tng two, duality, Labeo in Javol. Dig. 50, 
 16, 242. 
 
 duitor. ▼■ do, ad ink. 
 
 dulcacidus- a, ™, adj. [dulcis-aci- 
 dusj Of a sourish-sweet flavor (late Lat.) : 
 liquor, Seren. Sammon. 11, 151; so. id. 
 32, 607. 
 
 * dulcator? oris, m. [dulco] A sweet- 
 ener : lontis amari, Paul. Nol. Carm. 23, 
 237. 
 
 dulCG) adv. Sweetly, pleasantly ; v. 
 dulcis, ad fin., no. Q. 
 
 dulcedo. inis,/. [dulcis] Sweetness: J. 
 Lit.: A sweet taste (so seldom) : radix ama- 
 ra cum quadam dulcedine, Plin. 25, 6, 30. 
 — Far more freq. and quite class., though 
 not in Caesar, JI. Trop., Pleasantness, 
 agreeableness, delightjulness, charm : m- 
 mia aquarum, Lucr. 6, 1265 ; cf. frugum 
 et vini, Liv. 5, 33 ; and vini, Plin. 14, 22, 
 26 : aut aliquem fructum capiant dulce- 
 dinis almae (shortly before opp. dolor), 
 Lucr. 2, 971 ; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 13 ; 2, 34, 
 114 ; Leg. 1, 11 fin. ; 2, 15, 38 ; Virg. G. 1, 
 412 ; 4, 55 : honoris et pecuniae, Matius 
 in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2 ; so avium (senit 
 obj.), Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 70 : agrariae 
 legis, Liv. 2, 42 : potestatis ejus, id. 5, 6 
 ad fin. : vitae, Cels. 6, 6 : orationis, Cic. 
 de Or. 3. 40, 161 ; cf. vocis, Ov. M. 1, 70.9 : 
 eloriae, Cic. Arch. 10, 24 : iracundiae, id. 
 Q. Fr. 1,2, 2 ad fin. ; cf. irae, Liv. 9, 14 
 ad fin. : amoris, Virg. A. ]1, 538, et saep. : 
 plebeios creandi, Liv. 5, 13 ; cf. praedan- 
 di, id. 6, 41 ad fin. : scabendi, Plin. 8. 25, 
 37: furandi, id. 8, 57, 82, et al. In the 
 plur., Vitr. 7, praef. 
 
 dlllceSCO; dulcui, 3. v. inch, [id.] To 
 become sweet, Cic. de Sen. 15, 53 ; "Plin. 3, 
 
 18, 22 ; 31, 7, 41 ; Paul. Nol. Carm. 17, 23. 
 
 dulcia? orum, v. dulcis, no. I. 2. 
 
 dulciaiius. ii» m. [dulciaj A confec- 
 tioner, pastry-cook; connected with pistor. 
 Mart. 14, 222 in lemm. ; App. M. 10, p. 244 ; 
 without it, Lampr. Heliog. 27 ; Treb. 
 Claud. 14 ; Veg. Mil. 1, 7. 
 
 dulciCuluSj a > um > °dj- dim. [dulcis] 
 Sweetish (very rarely) : potio, *Cic. Tusc. 
 3, 19 ad fin. : caseus, as a term of endear- 
 ment, * Plant. Poen. 1, 2, 177. 
 
 dulcifer- era, erum. adj. [dulcis-fero] 
 Co>itaining sweetness, sweet (very rare) : 
 ficus, Enn. in Charis. p. 103 P. : cantha- 
 rum, *Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 18. 
 
 dulciloquusj a, um . adj. [dulcis- 
 loquor] Sweetly speaking (late Lat. and 
 rare) : calami, Aus. Idyll. 20, 4 : ars Or- 
 phei. Sid. Ep. 8, 11. 
 
 * dulci-modus- a, ™*i adj. [dulcis] 
 Sweetly modulated : psalmi, Prud. Psych. 
 C64. 
 
 * dulcinervis? e, adj. [dulcis-nervt;* 
 Sweetly-stringed : arcus, Cap. 9, p. 310. 
 
 * dulciola. orum, n. dim. [dulcis] Lit- 
 tle sugar-cakes : mellita, App. M. 4, p. 115. 
 
 . * dulcioreloquus, a. u m, adj. [dui- 
 
 cis-os-loquorj Speaking icith a sweet mouth, 
 an epithet c( Nestor, Naev. in Gell. 19, 7, 13. 
 dulciS) e > adj. [usually compared with 
 vAum'-S ; but apparently more nearly re- 
 lated to $e\yu) ; cf. also in-dulgeo : pleas- 
 antly affecting the sense of taste] Sweet 
 (of course exceedingly freq., but not in 
 Caes.). — J, Lit., opp. amarus : (animal) 
 sentit et dulcia et amara, Cic. N. D. 3, 13 ; 
 cf. Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 72; so mel, id. Asin. 
 3, 3, 24 ; True. 2, 4, 20 ; Lucr. 1, 946 ; 4, 
 22 ; cf. liquor melhs, id. 1, 937 ; 4, 13 : 
 aqua, id. 6, 891 ; Auct. B. Alex. 8 ; 9 : po- 
 ma, Lucr. 5, 1376 ; Hor. S. 2 5, 12 : vi- 
 sum, id. Od. 3, 12, 1; cf. merum, id. ib. 
 3, 13, 2 : and dolium, id. Epod. 2, 47 : oli- 
 vum, id. S. 2, 4, 64 : sapor, id. Od. 3. 1, 
 
 19, et saep.— Comp.: imi, Ov. M. 13, 795. 
 Sup. : panis, Plin. 18, 10, 20, et saep.— 
 
 Hence, 2. Subst. and heterocl., dulcia, 
 orum, n., Sweet cakes, honey-cakes, sugar- 
 cakes (late Lat.), Vop. Tac. 6 ; Lampr. 
 Heliog. 26 ; 31 ; Prud. Psych. 429. 
 
 II. Trop., like our sweet, for Agree- 
 ble, delightful, pleasant, charming, soft, 
 flattering : dulcia atque amara apud te 
 sum eloquutus omnia, Plaut. Ps. 2. 4. 2 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 61 ; True. 1. 2, 78 ; 2, 3, 25; 
 eo vita, Lucr. 2, 997 ; cf. lumina vitae, id. 
 5. 957, and solatia vitae, id. 5, 21 : orator, 
 Cic. Off. 1. 1,3; cf. so of orators or writ- 
 ers, Quint. 10, 1, 77 ; 73 ; 12, 10, 44 ; cf. 
 also nou quo ea (oratione) Laelii quic- 
 
 DUM 
 
 ; quam sit dulcius, Cic. Brut. 21, 83 ; and 
 
 genus dicendi, Quint. 2, 8, 4 : carmen, id. 
 
 | ib. 12, 10, 33 : poemata, Hor. A. P. 99, et 
 
 | saep. : nomen libertatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 
 i 63 ; cf. id. Att. 15, 13, 3 : amores, Hor. Od. 
 
 j 1, 9, 15 : otium, id. Epod. 1, 8 : fortuna, id. 
 
 Od. 1, 37, 11, et saep. — Sup. : epistola, Cic. 
 
 Att. 15, 13, 4 : quod in amicissimo quoque 
 
 dulcissimum est, id. Lael. 23 fin., et al. 
 
 2. In par tic, of friends, lovers, etc. : 
 Friendly, pleasant, agreeable, charming, 
 kind, dear : amici, opp. acerbi inimici, 
 Cic. Lael. 24 ad fin. ; cf. amicitia remis- 
 sior esse debet et liberior et dulcior, id. 
 ib. 18 fin. : liberi, Hor. Epod. 2, 40 ; cf. 
 nata, id. Sat. 2, 3, 199 : alumnus, id. Od. 
 
 3, 23, 7 ; Ep. 1, 4, 8. Hence, in address- 
 ing a person : optime et dulcissime frater, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 11 ; cf. dulcissime Attice, id. 
 Att. 6, 2, 9 : mi dulcissime Tiro, Cic. fil. 
 Fam. 16, 21, 2 ; so dulcis amice, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 7, 12 : dulce decus meum, id. Od. 1, 1, 
 2 ; and abs. : quid a°?s, dulcissime rerum ? 
 id. Sat. 1, 9, 4 (cf." Loers. Ov. H. 4, 125. 
 and Jacob's Verm. Schr. 5, Th. p. 250 and 
 653 sq.). 
 
 Adv. (ace. to 7io. II.) (a) dulriter, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 6, 18 : Quint. 1, 10, 24 ; 4, 2, 62 ; 9, 
 
 4, 14 ,• 12, 10. 71.— (,8) Dulce, Hor. Od. 1, 
 22, 23 ; 24 ; Ep. 1, 7, 27 ; Stat. S. 3, 4, 8 ; 
 Theb. 4, 274.— b. Comp., Quint. 12, 10, 27 ; 
 Prop. 1, 2. 14.— (y) Sup., Cic. Brut. 20. 
 
 * dulciEOnus? a, um, adj. [dulcis so- 
 nus] Sweetly sounding: murmur, Sid. 
 Carm. 6. 5. 
 
 dulcitaS; atis, /. [dulcis] Sweetness, 
 pleasantness (ante- and post-classical): 
 (*lit) fici, App. de Mundo, 74, 34 : ("trop.) 
 conspirantis animae, Att. in Non. 96, 27. 
 
 dulciter» adv. Sweetly, agreeably, de- 
 lightfully : v. dulcis, ad fin., no. a. 
 
 duldtudO) inis, /• [dulcis] Sweetness 
 (very rare). — 1. Lit: gustatus, qui dul- 
 citudine praeter ceteros sensus commo- 
 vetur, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99.-2. Trop.: 
 Pleasantness : usurarum, Ulp. Dig. 42, 8, 
 
 10, § 10 : CVM QVA VIXIT ANNIS XIII. CVItf 
 
 magna DVLCiTVEixE, in great tenderness 
 (ace. to dulcis, no. II. 2), Inscr. Grut. 752, 
 3 ; so Inscr. Fabr. 250, 4. 
 
 dulco» atU3 > are, v. a. [id.] To sweeten 
 Gate Lat.), Sid. Ep. 5, 4 : Carm. 2, 105. 
 
 dulcor; oris, m. [id.] Sweetness (cf. 
 the opp. amaror) (late Lat.), Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 1, 6 ; 3, 5, et al. 
 
 * dulcoro- are, v. a. [dulcor] To sweet- 
 en : amaritudinem, Hier. Ep. 22, no. 9. 
 
 Dulgibini, orum, m., Aovhyovpvtot, 
 Ptol., A Germanic tribe on the banks of the 
 Weser, in the present Lippe-Dettmold, 
 Paderborn, (*and Pyrmont), Tac. G. 34 ; 
 cf. Mann. Germ. p. 178. 
 
 t dullce» adv. = cov^ikCjs, In the man- 
 ner of a slave, servilely, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 60. 
 
 Dulichium? ii. n., lov\i%tov Horn., 
 AoXix a « Strab., An island of the Ionian 
 Sea. southeast of Ithaca, and belonging to 
 the kingdom of Ulysses, Mel. 2, 7, 10 ; Plin. 
 4, 12, 19 ; Virg. A. 3, 271 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 
 67 ; called also Dulichia? ae, /. (sc. in- 
 sula), Prop. 2, 14, 4.— Hence, 2. Duli- 
 chius» a, um, adj., Of Dulichium, or 
 poet., of Ulysses. So dux, i. e. Ulysses, 
 Ov. M. 14, 226 ; Rem. Am. 272 : portus, 
 id. Met. 13, 711 : ratea^Virg. E. 6, 76 : 
 Irus, Prop. 3, 5, 17 : manus, Ov. M. 13, 
 425 : palatum, i. e. of the companions of 
 Ulysses, id. Trist. 4, 1, 31 : proci, i. e. of 
 Penelope, Stat. S. 5, 1, 58 ; cf. Ov. Her. 
 1,87. 
 
 dum- conj. [of the same origin with 
 donee] Denotes the temporal relation of 
 two actions to each other, J. As cotem- 
 poraneous, or, H. As in immediate 
 succession, so that with the com- 
 mencement of one action the other ceases. 
 
 I. As cotemporaneous, viz.: £^ t 
 Without respect to the limits of 
 the two actions, Eng. : While, while 
 that (in this signif. regularly construed 
 with the indicative, of course with the 
 exception of the oratio obliqua, in which, 
 along with the indie, the conjunctive 
 was also sometimes used. Only Au<r. 
 poets and later prosaists often employ 
 the conjunctive even in the oratio direc- 
 ta; v. the follg.) : («) Indie. : dum cum 
 hac usuraria Uxore nunc mihi moriirero, 
 haec curata sint, Fac sis, Plaut. Am. 3, 
 
 DUM 
 
 ' 3, 25 ; so in the praes., id. Aul. 4, 2. 14 ; 
 i Bacch. 4, 7, 19 ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 2. 11 ; Cic. 
 Clu. 32 Jin. ; Virg. E. 3, 75 ; Hor. Ep. 2 1. 
 ' 190, et saep. In the praes. histor. : dum 
 , haec geruntur, Caesari nunciatum est, 
 | etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 1 ; cf. these forms 
 of transition, id. ib. 3, 17, 1 ; 4, 32, 1 ; 4, 
 34, 3 ; 5, 22, 1 ; 6, 7, 1 ; 7, 37, 1 ; 7, 42. x , 
 7, 57, 1 ; 7, 66, 1 ; 7, 75, 1 ; B. C. 1, 56, 1 ; 
 2, 1, 1, et saep.: dum ea conquiruntur 
 et conferuntur, nocte intermissa circiter 
 hominum millia VI. ad Rhenum conten- 
 derunt. Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 4 ; cf. id. B. C. 
 J, 37, 1; id. ib. 1, 36, 1, et saep.: dum 
 haec in Appulia gerebantur, Samnites 
 urbem non teuuerunt, Liv. 10, 36 ad fin. ; 
 so in the imperfi, id. 21, 53 ; 41, 14 ; Nep. 
 Hann. 2, 4 ; Tac. Agr. 41; cf. Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 32, 91 : nunc animum advortite, 
 Dum hujus argumentum eloquar Comoe- 
 diae, Plaut. Am. prol. 96: dum Cyri et 
 Alexandri similis esse voluit, Crassorum 
 inventus est dissimillimus, Cic. Brut. 81 
 fin. ; so in the perfi, id. Mur. 27, 55 ; Phil. 
 14, 12, 33 ; Att. 1, 16, 2 ; Nep. Reg. 2, 2, 
 et al. : dum in unam partem oculos ani- 
 mosque hostium certamen averterat plu 
 ribus locis scalis capitur murus, Liv. 32, 
 24 : bellum ingens geret Italia . . . Tertia 
 dum Latio regnantem viderit aestas, Virg 
 A. 1, 265. — In the oratio obliqua : die hos 
 pes, Spartae, nos te hie vidisse jacentes 
 Dum Sanctis patriae leeibus obsequimur, 
 Poeta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 101 ; so Liv. 2, 
 57 ; 26, 16 ; Tac. A. 15, 59 ; Hist. 1, 33 ; 
 Ov. M. 4, 776. et saep. — (/3) Conj. : dixis- 
 ti, dum Planci in me meritum verbis ex- 
 tollerem, me arcem facere e cloaca, Cic. 
 Plane. 40 ; so in the oratio obliqua. id. de 
 Or. 1, 41 fin. ; Mur. 24 ; Att. 5. 17, 3 ; Sail. 
 C. 7, 6 ; Suet Ner. 35 ; Tac. H. 4, 17 fin. : 
 o quoties ausae, caneret dum valle sub 
 alta, Rumpere mugitu carmina docta bo- 
 ves, Tib. 2, 3, 19 Huschk. ; so in the ora- 
 tio directa, Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 2 ; Virtr. G 4, 
 457; Mart. 1, 22; Claud. Gigant 102; 
 Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 35 : id. Caes. 39 ; Ilyg. 
 Fab. 12, et al. — b. With subito, intereii, 
 jam, adhuc in the principal sentence ; y. 
 sub h. vv. 
 
 2. In par tic, of duration in the pres- 
 ent : Noic, yet. So only, a. I n combina- 
 tion with etiam primum, and esp. in q. 
 with the negations non, nee, ne, hand, 
 nihil, nullus, nemo, v. h. vv. — b. I n ( '°'- 
 loq. lang., as an intensive enclitic affixed 
 to certain imperatives and interjections : 
 Now, come, pray : Sosia adesdum, paucis 
 te volo, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 2 ; so abidum, id. 
 Heaut. 2, 3, 8 : circumspicedum, Plaut. 
 Trin. 1, 2. 109 : dicdum, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 5 : 
 facitodum, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 39 : iteradum, 
 Poeta ap. Cic. Att. 14, 14 : jubedum, Plaut 
 Rud. 3, 5, 7 : manedum, id. Bacch. 4, 6, 
 24; Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 4 : memoradum, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 2, 103 : tacedum, id. Men. 2, 2, 73 : 
 tangedum, id. R.ud. 3, 5, 5, et al. : agedum 
 (which is the most freq.), Plaut. Am. 2. 2, 
 lSl; 5,1,29; Asin. 4, 1,1; 5, 1, 1, et saep. • 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 27 ; Heaut. 2, 3, 69 ; Hec 
 3, 1, 35 ; Phorm. 5, 3, 1 ; Cic. Sull. 26 ; 
 Liv. 7, 9 ; 9, 16, et al. ; Catull. 63, 78 ; 
 Stat. Th. 7, 126, et al. : asftedum, Liv. 3, 
 62 Drak. ; 5, 52 ; 7, 34 ad'fin. : cedodum, 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 15 : ehodum, id. Andr. 1, 2, 
 13 ; 2, 1, 24 ; 3, 5, 10 ; Eun. 2, 3, 68. 
 
 B. With respect to the tempo- 
 ral limit of both actions, i. q. tam- 
 diu quam, Eng.: As long as: 1. Lit 
 (so only in t~he"indic, except in the ora- 
 tio obliqua) : bene factum a vobis, dum 
 vivitis, non abscedet. Cato in Gell. 16, 1 
 ad fin. ; so in praes., Cic. Lael. 4, 14 : de 
 Sen. 23, 86 : Att. 9, 10, 3 ; Fin. 3, 2, 9 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 50 fin., et al. : quid illos 
 opinamini animi habuisse atque habitu- 
 ros, dum vivent? Cato in Gell. 10, 13, 37; 
 so in the fat., Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 103 ; Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 32 ad fin. ; Leg. 1, 1, 2 ; Virg. 
 A. 1, 607 sq., et saep. — (/3) Conj. : non 
 tibi venit in mentem, Si, dum vivas, tibi 
 bene facias, etc., Plaut. Bac 5, 2, 76 : pars, 
 dum vires suppeterent, eruptionem cen- 
 sebant, Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 2 : ut sua spon- 
 tc dum sine periculo liceret, excedcret 
 Gadibus, id. B. C. 2, 20, 3 : hoc unum esse 
 tempus de pace agendi, dum si hi uterque 
 connderet ut pares ambo viderentur. id. 
 ib. 3, 10, 7. And here perh. belongs the 
 507 
 
DUM 
 
 much-disputed passage : de quo (sc. ani- I 
 mo) dum disputeni, tuam mihi dari ve- ; 
 lira, Cotta, eloquenriam. Cic. N. D. 2. 59. ; 
 -}>. Connected with tamdiu, tantum, j 
 tantummodo, tantisper, usque ; or opp. to i 
 postea, postquam, define, ubi, nunc, etc : j 
 with tamdiu, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3 ; so id. Cat. 
 3,7; tie Sen. 12, 41 ; Tusc. 5, 33 ad Jin. ; j 
 Att. 9, 6, 5 ; Fam. 9, 12, 1 ; with tantum, j 
 Liv. 27, 42 ; with tantummodo, Sail. J. I 
 53, 3 ; with tantisper, Plaut. True. prol. ! 
 11 ; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 44 ; Heaut 1, 1, 54 ; I 
 with usque, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5 : dum ... 
 pustea. Cic. Mur. 12, 26 ; so dum . . . pos- j 
 tea quam, Caes. B. G. 7, 82, 1 ; Cic. Rose, j 
 Am. 43 ad Jin.: dum .:. postquam, Sail. 
 J. 53, 3 ; Liv. 21, 13 ; cf. Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 
 27 : dum . . . deinde, Cic, Att. 9, 6, 5 ; Liv. 
 27. 42 : dum . . . sed ubi, Plaut Capt 2. 1, 
 
 37 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 5 : dum . . . nunc, 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 17 ;" Cic. Acad. 1, 4, 11.— 
 For tamdiu . . . dum, less freq. dum . . . 
 dum, like our as long as ... so long : sic 
 vir°ro dum intacta manet, dum cara suis, 
 Catull. 62, 45 and 56 ; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 16. 
 — C. I Q Plautus repeatedly with an em- 
 phatic quidem : Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 57 ; id. 
 ib. 5, 2, 20 ; Bacch. 2, 2, 48 ; Merc. 2, 3, 
 53 : Pseud. 1, 5, 92. 
 
 2. Transf. : a. In conditional rela- 
 tions as a restrictive particle, like quate- 
 nus and duntaxat, Eng. : So long as, if so 
 l <c that, provided that, if only (so, of course, 
 regularly connected with the conjunctive. 
 Freq. in prose and poetrv, but not in 
 Caes.): Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 36: Ly. Con- 
 cede, inspiciam quid sit scriptum. Cu. 
 Maxime, Tuo arbitratu, dum auferam abs 
 re id quod peto, id. Cure. 3, 58 ; cf. dum 
 res maneant, verba fingant arbitratu suo, 
 Cic. Fin. 5. 29 Jin. : oderint, dum metu- 
 ant, Att. in Cic. Off. 1, 28, 97 : licet lasci- 
 vire dum nihil metuas, Cic. Rep. 1, 40, et I 
 *aep. ; in the imperf, Cic. Rose. Am. 41, | 
 1W ; so Sail. C. 40, 4 ; Jug. 68, 3 ; Quint, i 
 10. 1, 33 : An. Non pudet vanitatis ? Do. j 
 Minime, dum ob rem, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 41 ; I 
 so without a verb, Cic. Fam. 7, 9 ; Acad. 
 
 2, 32, 104 ; Quint 4, 1, 70 ; 9, 4, 58 ; 72 ; J 
 10, 3, 5 ; cf. dum eatenus, id. ib. 1, 11, 1. i 
 — (ji) With an emphatic modo, and com- '■ 
 lnned with it into one word in dummo- I 
 do : aeque istuc facio dummodo Earn I 
 des. quae sit quaestuosa, etc., Plaut. Mil. i 
 
 3, 1. 189; so id. Aul. 2, 2, 62; Mil. 2, 2, | 
 
 38 : Cic. Rep. 3, 3 ; Off. 3, 21 ; Cat. 1,5; 
 9 ; Phil. 12, 4, 9 ; Prop. 3, 17, 17 ; Ov. F. : 
 5, 242, et al. ; cf. sin autem jejunitatem 
 ...dummodo sit polita, dum urbana, dum I 
 elegans, in Attico genere ponit etc., Cic. j 
 Brut 82, 285. — Separate : mea nil refert, \ 
 dum patiar modo, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28 ; so I 
 id. Heaut. 3, 1, 57 ; Val. Fl. 5, 265.— (y) I 
 Connected with tamen, and, in Plautus 
 (c£ above, no. 1, c), with quidem : with 
 tamen, Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 314 ; so Cels. 3, 
 
 4 : Quint 1, 1, 11 ; 2, 12, 7 ; 8 prooem. 
 §32. et al. : with quidem, Plaut. Trin. 1, 
 2, 20; so id. Aul. 2, 2, 34; cf. the follg. ! 
 number. — (o) In negative enunciations 
 connected with ne : So long as not, pro- j 
 vided thai not, if only not: vtei. sena- 
 
 TVS. NOSTER. DECERNERET. DVM. NE. ! 
 MINVS. SEN'ATORIBVS. C. ADESENT., S. C. I 
 
 de Bac. (thrice) : id faciat saepe, dum ne 
 lassos fiat Cato R. R 5, 4 ; Plaut Trin. 4, 
 2, 137 ; cf. id. Aul. 3, 5, 17 : Bacch. 4, 8, I 
 26 ; Cure. 1, 1, 36 ; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12 ; ! 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4 ; 8, 11, B ad Jin.; Liv. 3, i 
 21 Drak. ; 28, 40 ; 33, 24 Jin. : Ov. Her. 3, j 
 BL So too dummodo ne, Cic. de Or. 3, j 
 48, 185 j Fam. 10, 25. 2 ; Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7 ; j 
 Att 12, 45, et al. And dum quidem ne, ' 
 Plaut Merc. 2, 3, 89.— b. With a causal I 
 accessory notion : Just so long as (ex- i 
 rrernely seldom ; likewise, of course, only I 
 connected with the conjunctive) : obsidio ■ 
 deinde per paucos dies magis quam op- 
 pu^natio fuit, dum vulnus ducis curare- 
 tur~, Liv. 21, 8 ; cf. id. 24, 40; Suet. Aug. 
 78 fin. : vectorcm pavidae Castor dum 
 quaereret Holies, passus Amyclaea pin- 
 guescere Cyllaron herba, Val. Fl. 1, 425 ; 
 Quint. 4, 1, 46. 
 
 II. In immediate succession: 
 Until, until that (connected with the con- 
 junctive or the indicative, according as 
 tbc idea of aim or simply of time pre- 
 doauuates , cf. e. g. : quid dicam, quan- 
 
 toa 
 
 DU IS T 
 
 tus amor bestiarum sit in educandis cus- 
 todiendisque us, quae procreaverunt, us- 
 que ad eum finem, dum possint se ipsa 
 defendere? Cic. N. D. 2, 51 fin. ; and ea 
 munsit in conditione atque pacto usque 
 ad eum finem. dum judices rejecti sunt, 
 id. Verr. 1, 6, 16 ; so too cf. Ter. Heaut. 
 3, 2, 32 ; with Eun. 1, 2, 126 ; and Liv. 4, 
 21 fin. ; with 27, 42. Yet it is to be ob- 
 served that Cicero generally, and Cae- 
 sar exclusively, employ the conjunctive : 
 (a) Conj. : is dum veniat, sedens ibi op- 
 peribere, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 14 ; cf. paullis- 
 per mane, dum edormiscat unum sorn- 
 num, id. Amph. 2, 2, 64 ; and Cic. Att 7, 
 1, 4 ; with exspectare, id. Lael. 13 ; Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 11 fin. ; 4, 13, 2 ; 4, 23, 4 ; Liv. 3, 
 11 fin. ; Tac. Or. 19 fin. ; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 
 42 ; Luc. 5, 303, et saep. ; with morari, 
 Hirt B. G. 8, 28 ; Liv. 4, 21 fin. ; 22, 38, 
 et al. ; cf. infra, no. (3 : sic deinceps omne 
 opus contexitur, dum justa muri altitudo 
 expleatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 4 ; id. B. C. 
 
 1, 58, 4 ; cf. multa quoque et bello passus, 
 dum conderet urbem Inferretque deos 
 Latio, Virg. A. 1, 5 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin. ; 
 Caesar ex eo tempore, dum ad flumen 
 Varum veniatur, se frumentum daturum 
 pollicetur, from that time until, etc., id. B. 
 
 C. 1, 87, 1: differant in tempus aliud, 
 dum defervescat ira, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78 
 (cf. ibid. : dum se ipsi colligant) : quippe 
 qui moram temporis quaererent, dum 
 Hannibal in Africam trajiceret Liv. 30, 
 16 fin., et saep.— (jS) Indie. : tu hie nos, 
 dum eximus, interea opperibere, Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 7, 5 ; so with opperiri, Cic. Att. 
 10, 3 ; with manere aliquem, Ter. Ph. 3, 
 
 2, 28 ; with exspectare, id. Eun. 1, 2, 126 ; 
 with morari, Liv. 27, 42; cf. causas in- 
 necte morandi, Dum pelago desaevit hi- 
 ems, Virg. A. 4, 52 : retine, dum eso hue 
 servos evoco, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 89 ; cf. Tiryre, 
 dum redeo, brevis est via, pasce capellas, 
 Virg. E. 9, 23: struppis, quibus lectica 
 deligata erat, usque adeo verberari jus- 
 sit, dum animam efflavit, Gracch. in Gell. 
 10, 3, 5; cf. so in the perfi, Prop. 1, 3, 45. 
 In the fut., id. 1, 14,14. 
 
 See more on this art in Hand Turs. H. 
 p. 303-330. 
 
 * dumalis. e, adj. [dumus] Bushy, 
 bristly : coma, Mart Cap. 4, p. 95. 
 
 t dumecta- v - dumetum, init. 
 
 I dumescO; ere [dumus] To be over- 
 grown with bushes, ace. to Diom. p. 335 P. 
 
 dumetuni; i> n - (another form, du- 
 mecta antiqui quasi dumiceta appella- 
 bant quae nos dumeta, Fest p. 51) [id.] 
 Thorn -bushes, thorn-hedge, thicket, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 23 ; Col. 1, 2, 5 ; Vir?. G. 1, 15 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 4, 63 ; 3, 29, 23,^1 al.— 2. 
 Trop. : cur orationem tantas in angus- 
 tias et Stoicorum dumeta compellimus ? 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 35 ; so id. N. D. 1, 24 fin. 
 
 * dumicdla? ae, m. [dumus-colo] 
 That dwells in thickets : Avien. Perieg. 895. 
 
 dummodo- v - Qum , n °- 1- B - 2 - a > P- 
 dumosus («id form dusmosus, 
 
 like Casmena, Casmili. etc., Liv. Andr. in 
 Fest. p. 51), a, um, adj. [dumus] Full of 
 thorn-bushes, bushy (rare) : rupes, Virg. 
 E. 1, 76 : cf. saxa, Ov. M. 10, 535 : glare- 
 osique montes, Col. 4, 33, 5 ; and colles, 
 id. poet. 10, 150^arva, Virg. G. 2, 180. 
 
 dumtaxa"C«^-i v - duntaxat. 
 
 dumus (old prim, form dusmus, v. 
 dumosus), i, to. Thorn-bush, bramble. Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 23, 65 ; Virg. G. 3, 315 ; 338 ; 4, 
 130 ; Aen. 4, 526 ; 8. 348, et saep. 
 
 duntaxat (also written dumt), adv. 
 [dumtaxo : hence, lit, while one values, 
 exactly estimates, i. e.] 
 
 I. Exactly, of the right measure ; viz., 
 either, A. Not more, i. e. Only ; or, B. 
 Not less, i. e. At least (in both senses freq. 
 and quite class.). 
 
 A. Not more than the right measure, 
 i. e., Only, simply, merely, tantummodo. 
 
 1, Esp. in specifying numbers : mittan- 
 TVR MVLIERES liberae dvntaxat qvin- 
 qve, Edict. Praet. ap. Ulp. Dig. 25. 4, 1, 
 § 10 med. ; Cato R. R. 49 (also quoted in 
 Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 198) : ut consules potes- 
 tatem haberent tempore duntaxat annu- 
 am, genere ipso ac jure regiam, Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 32. — 2. In gen., in other restrictive 
 applications : duntaxat ut hoc promittere 
 possis, etc., Lucr. 3, 378 : peditatu dun- 
 
 DUOD 
 taxat procul ad speciem utitur, cquites In 
 aciem mittit * Caes. B. C. 2, 41, 2 ; so Cic 
 N. D. 1, 38, 107 ; 1, 41, 123 ; de. Or. 2, 27, 
 119; Liv. 10, 25; 27, 17; 37, 53; Tac. 
 Germ. 25 ; Suet Caes. 55; 75 ; Aug. 47 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 6, 42, et saep. 
 
 5. Not less than the right measure, 
 i. e., At least, J p Like no. A. 1, esp. in nu- 
 merical specifications : * Plaut. True. 2, 
 4, 91 : quum in testamento scriptum es- 
 set, ut heres in funere aut in monumento 
 dvntaxat avreos centvm consurneret, 
 non licet minus consumere ; si amplius 
 vellet, licet, Alt'. Varus Dig. 50, 16, 202 : 
 statim Arpinum irem, ni te in Formiano 
 commodissime exspectari viderem, dun- 
 taxat ad prid. Non. Mai., Cic. Att. 2, 14 ; 
 Cf. IBI EPVL'ENTYR dvmtaxat in v. id. 
 ivl., Inscr. Orell. no. 707. — 2. In gen., 
 in other restrictive applications : valde 
 me Athenae delectarunt: urbs duntaxat 
 et urbis ornamentum, Cic. Att 5, 10, 5 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 2, 18, 2 ; Fam. 12, 1 ; Mil. 2, 5 ; 
 de Or. 1, 58, 249 ; Lael. 15, 53, et al. ; 
 Cels. 5, 26 ; Sen. Ben. 5, 2 ; Ep. 58 ; Quint 
 1,4,20; 2,10,2; 3,8,10; 11,3,156; 162; 
 Hor. A. P. 23, et saep. 
 
 II, To such an extent as a thing is val- 
 id : So far (so rarely, but quite class.) : 
 duntaxat rerum magnarum parva potest 
 res Exemplare dare, Lucr. 2, 123 ; cf. 
 Inscr. Orell., no. 3678 : dvntaxat de pe- 
 cvlio, so far as relates to the peculium, 
 Edict Praet ap. Ulp. Dig. 15, 2, 1 ; so 
 very freq. in the jurists, Dig. 15 tit 1 and 
 2 ; cf. duntaxat de eo, quod, Ulp. Dig. 4, 
 3, 17 ; and de eo duntaxat quod, id. ib. 14, 
 
 4, 7 fin. : nos animo duntaxat vigemus, 
 etiam magis quam quum fiorebamus : re 
 familiari comminuti sumus, Cic. Att. 4, 3 
 ad fin. ; cf. id. Deiot. 1 ; N. D. 2, 18, 47 : 
 sin autem jejunitatem . . . dummodo sit 
 polita ... in Attico genere ponit, hoc rec- 
 te duntaxat ; sed, etc., id. Brut. 82, 285 ; cf. 
 id. Div. 2, 43. 
 
 Cf. on this art Hand Turs. II. p. 330- 
 339. _ 
 
 dud; ae i o ( acc - masc. duo as freq. aa 
 duos ; cf. ambo. Passages with duo : Att. 
 in Charis. p. 101 P. ; Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 4 ; 
 3, 2, 37 ; Most 3, 2, 89 ; 147 ; 148 ; Tseud. 
 
 I, 3, 99 ; 4, 2, 43 ; Var. R. R. 1, 18, 5 ; 3, 1, 
 9 : Cic. Rep. 1, 10 ; 1, 13 ; 2, 14 ; 2, 19 ; 
 Verr. 2, 2, 9 ; pro Tull. § 19 Beier. N. cr. ; 
 Fam. 3, 4, 2 ; 7, 25, 2 ; Att 9, 11, A, 2 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 69, 2 ; Liv. 6, 42 fin. ; 35, 21 ; 
 Su»t. Cali 2 . 41 ; Oth. 1 ; 5, et al. ; Virg. A. 
 
 II, 285 ; Hor. S. 1, 7, 15, et al. — Gen., 
 duum, Naev. in Charis. p. 102 P. ; Att in 
 Cic. Or. 46 fin. ; Lentul. in Cic. Fam. 12, 
 15, 2 ; Sail. J. 106, 5 ; Liv. 3, 25 ; Plin. 12, 
 19, 42, § 89 ; 15, 17, 18, § 63, et saep. : 
 Neutr., dua, Att. in Cic. Or. 46 ad fin. ; and 
 connected with pondo, also duapondo, 
 Vitr. 10, 17 ; Scribon. Comp. 45 ; cf. Quint 
 1, 5, 15.— The metre duo occurs only in 
 Aus. Epist 19, 13), numer. [&i>o] Two : jam 
 hi ambo et servus et hera frustra sunt 
 duo, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 19 : angues duo mas- 
 umi, id. ib. 5, 1, 56 : duo talenta argenri, 
 id. Asin. 1, 3, 41, et saep. 
 
 t duodecas. adis, /. = SvioScKds, The 
 number twelve, Tert. Praescr. 49. 
 
 duddecenniS) e » a <i>- [duodecim-an- 
 nus] Twelve years old, Sulpic. Sever. Dial. 
 
 1, 10 ; 3, 2. 
 
 * duodecenniumj "> »■ [duodecen- 
 
 nis] The age of twelve years, Cod. Theod. 
 
 2, 27, 1. 
 
 duddecieSi &dv. numer. [duodecim] 
 Twelve limes, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75 ; Liv. 38, 
 28. 
 
 duodecim? num. [duo-decem] Twelve, 
 Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 10 ; Cic. Rep. 2. 17 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 2, et saep. So duodecim 
 (and more freq. XII.) Tabulae, the laws 
 of the Twelve Tables, Cic. Oft". 1, 12; Quint 
 
 5, 14, 18 ; Var. L. L. 5, 4, 8, et saep. ; called 
 also abs., duodecim (or XII.), Cic. Leg. 2, 
 23 (repeatedly) ; Off. 3, 16, et al. 
 
 dud-decimuSj a- um , numer. The 
 twelfth (a common word in Caes.) : legio, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 23, 4 ; 2, 25. 1 ; 3, 1, 1 ; 7, 
 62, 4 ; B. C. 3, 34, 3.— Adv., duodecimo 
 (*For the twelfth time): consul, Capitol. 
 Anton. Pius 1^ 
 
 duodenarius- a > um , adj. [duode- 
 ni] Containing twelve : numerus, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 4, 10. 
 
DUPL 
 
 dd6-deni. ae, a, numer. distr. Twelve 
 tach: uxores habent deni duodenique in- 
 ter se csmmunes, Caes. B. G. 5, 14. 4 : 
 duodena describit in singulos homines 
 jugera, Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 85 ; Liv. 5, 33 ; cf, 
 fossa duplex duodenum pedum, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 36, 7 : millia, id. ib. 7, 75, 3 : astra, 
 Virg. G. 1, 232 ; cf. signa, Ov. M. 13, 618. 
 
 * dud -de - no naginta. numer. 
 
 Eighty-eight, Plin. 3, 16720. 
 
 duo-de-OCtoginta. numer. Sev- 
 enty-eight, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 62. 
 
 duo-de-quadrageni, ae, a, nu- 
 mer. Thirly cixht each : pedum columnae, 
 Plin. 36, 15, 247 no. 7. 
 
 * duo-de-quadragcsimus, a, um, 
 
 numer. The thirty-eightn: anno, Liv. 
 1,40. 
 
 dud - de - q uadraginta, numer. 
 Thirty -eight, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 ; Liv. 35, 40. 
 
 * duo-de-quinquageni, ae, a, nu- 
 mer. Forty-eight each: diebus, Plin. 2, 8. 
 6, ^ 38. 
 
 duo-de-quinquagesimusj a, um, 
 
 numer. Thefurtu-eighth : anno, Cic. Brut. 
 44 : die, Col. 9, 14, 4. 
 
 dud -de - quinquaginta* « wmer. 
 
 Forty -eight, Col. 9, _14, 1 ; 12, 5, 1. 
 
 * dud-de-sexagesimilS. a. um, nu- 
 mer. The Jij'tu-cightli : annus, Vellei. 2, 53, 
 13. 
 
 duo-de-sexaginta, numer. Fif- 
 ty-eight, Plin. 11, 9, 97 
 
 * du6-de-tricesimus, a, um, nu- 
 mer. The twenty-eighth: dies, Var. in 
 Gell. 3, 10, 6. 
 
 * dud - de - triCienSj aa "v. numer. 
 Twenty-eight times, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70 
 Zumpt N. cr. 
 
 duo-dc-trigintaj numer. Ticenty- 
 eight, Liv. 33,36 ad Jin. ; Suet. Tib. 1, et al. 
 dud-de-vicenij ae, . a, numer. 
 Eighteen each: denarius, Liv. 21, 41. 
 
 dud-de-vicesimus (or viges.), a, 
 
 um, numer. The eighteenth, Cato and 
 Var. in Non. 100, 11 sq. ; Plin. 2, 73, 75 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 5 ; and per tmesin : duo 
 enim devicesima Olympiade, Plin . 35, 8, 34. 
 duo-de-Vlginti? numer. Eighteen, 
 Plaut. Poen 4, -J, 74 sq. ; Cic. Acad. 2, 41, 
 128 ; Rep. 2, 22 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 5 fin. ; B. 
 C. 3, 71, et nl. ; cf. also annis mille cen- 
 tum et duobus de viginti fere, etc., Eutr. 
 10, 9. 
 
 ducetvicesimani. orum, m. [duo- 
 
 etvicesimus] Soldiers of the twenty-second 
 legion, Tac. H. 5, 1 ; 4, 37. 
 
 duo-et-viceslmus, a, um, adj. The 
 twenty-second : anno, Fab. Pictor. in Gell. 
 5, 4 : lesio, Tac. H. 1, 18 Bach. N. cr. ; 1, 
 55 ; 4, 24 ; 4, 37 ; cf. the preced. art. 
 
 duonuS; v - bonus, ad init. 
 
 t duovir* v - duumvir. 
 
 duplariSi e > adj. [duplus] Contain- 
 ing double (late Lat) : numerus, Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 1, 6 j 2, 1 : miles, one who re- 
 ceives double pay as a reward, Veg. Mil. 2, 
 7 ; also in the form duplakitjs, Inscr. 
 Orell., no. 2003 ; 3476 ; 3481 ; 3485 ; 3531 ; 
 3535 ; v. duplicarius. 
 
 1 duplariUS, v. praeced. 
 duplex» icis (abl. commonly duplici ; 
 duplice, Hor. S. 2. 2, 122), adj. [dqp-plico] 
 Two-fold, double: I. Lit. : et duplices ho- 
 minum facies et corpora bina, Lucr. 4, 
 453 ; cf. aer, coupled with geminus, id. 4, 
 275 ; and cursus, coupled with duae viae, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 30 : pars, opp. simplex, Quint. 
 8, 5, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 5 : modus, opp. par 
 and sesquiplex, Cic. Or. 57, 193, et saep. : 
 duplici de semine, Lucr. 4, 1225 : quern 
 locum duplici altissimo muro munierant, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 29, 3 ; so fossa duodenum 
 pedum, id. ib. 7, 36 fin. : vallum, id. B. C. 
 
 3, 63, 3 : rates, id. ib. 1, 25, 6 : tabellae, 
 consisting of two leaves, Suet. Aug. 27 ; 
 Ov. R. Am. 667 ; cf. dorsum, consisting 
 of two boards, Virg. G. 1, 172 Heyne and 
 Voss. : acies, Caes. B. G. 3, 24, 1 ; B. C. 1, 
 83, 1 ; 3, 67, 3, et al. ; cf. proelium, Suet. 
 Aug. 13 : seditio, id. Tib. 25 : triumphus, 
 id. Dom. 6 : cura, id. Tib. 8, et saep. 
 
 B. Transf. : l.Ofthings made double 
 by being divided into two : Cloven, bipar- 
 tite, double : ne duplices habeatis linguas, 
 ne eao bilingues vos necem, Plaut. True. 
 
 4, 3, 7 ; cf. id. Asm. 3, 3, 105 ; so ficus, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 122 ; Plin. 20, 6. 23 : Veeet. 2, 
 10, 6 • folia palmae, Plin. 1G, 24, 38 T lex, 
 
 DUPL 
 
 Quint. 7, 7, 10.— 2. Poet., like the Gr. 
 cii-Xovs, of things in pairs, for ambo or 
 uterque ; Both : oculi, Lucr. 6, 1145 : pal- 
 mae, Virg. A. 1, 93 ; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 327.— 
 3. Opp. to single, like the Gr. Si-Xoli and 
 our double, for Thick, strong, stout: 
 clavi, Cato R. R. 20 : amiculum, Nep. 
 Dat. 3 ; cf. pannus, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 25 
 Schmid. : fenus, Prop. 3, 1, 22 (for which 
 magnum fenus, Tib. 2, 6, 22).— 4. With 
 guam in post-Aug. prose, for alterum tan- 
 rum, Twice as much as, Col. 1, 8, 8 ; Plin. 
 19, 1, 2 ; Quint 2, 3, 3. 
 
 II. Tr op. in poets, like the Gr. ci-Xovs, 
 of character, qs. Double-tongued, double- 
 faced, i. e. false, deceitful : Ulixes, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 6, 7 : Arnathusia, Catull. 63, 51. 
 
 Adv. dupliciter, Lucr. 6, 510 ; Cic. Acad. 
 2, 32, 104 ; Fam. 9, 20 , Coel. ib. 8, 10, 3 ; 
 Arn. 5, p. 182. 
 
 duplicarius. «. ™- [duplex] A sol- 
 dier who receives double pay as a reward, 
 "Var. L. L. 5, 16, 26;" Liv. 2. 59 fin. ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3533 ; 4994 (cf. Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 53 fin. ; Liv. 7, 37, and 24, 47) ; also 
 written dvpliciarius, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 3534 ; see also duplaris. 
 
 duplication onis,/. [duplico] A doub- 
 ling (post-Ausr.), Sen. Q. N. 4, 8 ; Paul. 
 Dig. 9, 4, 31 ; Ulp. ib. 48, 19. 8, et al. 
 
 duplicate» a dc, v - duplico, ad fin. 
 
 * duplicator* or i 3 . m - [duplico] A 
 doubler ynagnifier : Sid. Ep. 3, 13. 
 
 + dupliciariuSv v. duplicarius. 
 3 dupliCltas, atis, /. [duplex] A being 
 double, duplicity, doublejiess (late Lat.) : 
 aurium, Lact. Opif. Dei 8 ; so narium, id. 
 ib. 10. 
 
 dupliciter? adv. (* Doubly, on two 
 accounts); v. duplex, ad fin. 
 
 dupllCO- avi, arum, 1. (u long, Virg. E. 
 2, 67) v. a. [duplex] To double (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: numerum dierum, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 22 ; so numerum, id. Rep. 2, 20 (twice) ; 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 36, 2 ; 6, 1 fin. : Tac. H. 2, 
 30 : modum hastae, Nep. Iphicr. 1 ad fin. : 
 exercitum, Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2; cf. copias, 
 Liv. 7, 7 : fructum, Var. R. R. 1, 69, 1 ; 
 cf. reditum pretio. Col. 12, 52, 2, and 
 rem, Pers. 6, 78 : stipendium legionibus 
 in perpetuum, Suet. Caes. 26 : tributa, id. 
 Vesp. 16 : verba, i. e. to repeat, Cic. Or. 
 39, 135 (coupled with iterare) ; Part. 6, 
 20 sq. ; but also, to form a bipartite word, 
 to compound (e. g. androgynus), Liv. 27, 11. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1, (ace. to duplex, no. I. 
 
 B, 3) To double, i. e. to enlarge, augment, 
 increase: mobilitas duplicatur, Lucr. 6, 
 337 : duplicate ejus diei itinere, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 3, 76 fin. : cf. cursu, id. ib. 3, 92, 2 : et 
 sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras, 
 Virg. E. 2, 67 ; cf. Ov. M. 11, 550 : and 
 duplicnta nimbo flumina, id. Am. 1, 9, 11 : 
 ut in dies magis magisque haec nascens 
 de me duplicetur opinio. Cic. fil. Fam. 16, 
 21, 2 : curam, Sail. Or. Cottae, p. 245 ed. 
 Gerl. : cf. sollicitudines, Lucei. in Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 14, 2: bellum, Sail. frgm. ap. Serv. 
 Virg. E. 2, 67.-2. In poets "and in post- 
 Aug. prose me ton. (effectu pro causa) 
 To double up a thing, to bow, bend: du- 
 plicate poplite, Virg. "A. 12, 927 : so cor- 
 pus frigore, Val. Max. 5, 1, 1 ezt. : virum 
 dolore, Virg. A. 11, 645 ; so Ov. M. 6, 293 ; 
 Stat. Th. 3, 89 ; 6, 859.— Hence 
 
 *duplIcato, adv. Twice as much, 
 Plin. 2, 17, 14 fin. 
 
 duplio* 6nis, m. [duplus J The double 
 of any thing (very rare), XII. Tab. ap. 
 Fest. s. v. vindiciae, p. 279 ; Plin. 18, 3, 
 3, § 12 ; cf. Fest. p. 50. 
 
 duplo. are, v. a. [id.] To double (only 
 in jurid. Lat, for the class, duplico), Ulp. 
 Dig. 40, 12, 20 ; Paul. ib. 11, 3, 14 ; Gaj. 
 ib." 38, 10, 3 ; cf. " duplabis duplicabis," 
 Fest p. 51. 
 
 duplus« a, um, adj. [duplex] Double, 
 twice as large, twice as much : et tripla in- 
 tervalla, Cic. Univ. 7 : pars, id. ib. : scro- 
 bes, Plaut. frgm. ap. Prise, p. 751 P. : pe- 
 cunia, Liv. 29, 19 : donativum, Suet. Dom. 
 2.— B. Subst : 1. Duplum, i, n., The 
 double of any thing : a terra ad lunam 
 centum viginti sex millia stadiorum esse, 
 ab ea usque ad solem duplum, Plin. 2, 21, 
 19 ; Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 56 : furem dupli 
 condemn ari. feneratorem quadrupli, Cato 
 R. R. praefi : so Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65 : de- 
 crevit, ut, si judicatum negaret, in du- 
 
 D UK-I 
 
 plum iret, Cic. Fl. 21 ; so in duplum, Ulp. 
 Dig. 40, 12, 20, et al. : duplo major, Plin. 
 
 27, 11, 74.-2. Dupla, ae, /. (sc. pecunia) 
 A double price, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 39 Lind. ; 
 Var. R. R. 2, 10, 5 ; Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 31, § 
 20 ; cf. Dig. 21, 2, 6 tit. : de evictionibua 
 et duplae stipulatione. 
 
 dupondlarlus, a, um, adj. [dupon- 
 diusj Containing two asses : orbiculus, 
 Col. 4, 30, 4. Snbst. dupondiarius, ii, m. 
 (sc. numus), A two-as piece, Plin. 34 2, 2. 
 — 2. Transf., like diobolaris, for Worth- 
 less, bad: dominus, Petr. 58, 5: homo, 
 id. ib. 74, 15. 
 .. dupondius, ii, m., or dupondium? 
 
 ii, n. [duo pondo] The sum of nc, .^.u : 
 1, As a coin, Var. L. L. 5, 36, 47; 9, 49, 
 148 ; Cic. Quint. 16, 53 ; Petr. 14, 3 ; 58, 
 4.— j). Transf. for Need, want, Petr. 58, 
 13. — 2. As a measure, Two feet, Col. 3, 
 13, 5_; 3, 15, 2 ; 4, 1, 3 ; 4, 32, 2. et saep. 
 
 durablliS) e, adj. [duro] Lasting, 
 durable (rare ; not ante-Aug.), Ov. Her. 4, 
 89 ; Col. 12, 38, 7 ; 12, 55, l.—Comp., App. 
 Apol. p. 314. — Sup. and Adv. do not occur. 
 
 durabllitas» atis, /. [durabilis] Last- 
 ingness, durability (late Lat) : frumen- 
 torum, Pall. 1, 36, 2. 
 
 duracinUS? a, um, adj. [durus-acinus] 
 Orig. of the grape : Hard-berried, hard 
 (only fit for eating) : uva, Cato R. R. 7, 2 ; 
 Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 14 ; Suet Aug. 76 ; Mart 
 13, 22; cf. vites, Col. 3, 2, 1. Transf., 
 of other fruits : persica, Plin. 15, 12, 11 ; 
 ib. 28, 34 ; Pall. Febr. 25, 32 ; Nov. 7, 8 : 
 cerasa,_Plin. 15, 25, 30. 
 
 duramens inis, n. [duro] Hardness, 
 concr. (very rare) : aquarum, i. e. ire, 
 Lucr. 6, 530. Oi a hardened or ligneous 
 vine-branch ; see the following, no. 1. 
 
 duramentum; i» n - [id.] A harden- 
 ing in concrete. £. Lit. : A hardened, 
 i. e. ligneous vine-branch, Col. 4, 21, 1 ; 
 Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208 ; Pall. Febr. 12. 1. 
 Called also duramen, Col. 4, 22, L— II. 
 Trop., Firmness, coupled with robur. 
 Sen. Tranq. An. 1. 
 
 t durateuS; a, um, adj., SovpdrcoS, 
 Wooden, only of the Trojan horse : equus, 
 Lucr. 1, 477 (the Homeric 'i-x-os covpi- 
 reos, Od. 8, 493 ; 512). Called also equus 
 durius or dure us (Gr. TitiroS coipios or 
 Sovpeios), Aur. Vict. Orig. 1 ; Fest. s. v. 
 epeus, p. 61. Poet, transf., duria nox, i. e. 
 the night in which the Greeks descended 
 from the interior of the horse, Val. Fl. 2, 
 573. 
 
 * durator« oris, m. [duro] One who 
 hardens, a hardener, Pac. Pan. Theod. 33. 
 
 duratriX' icis, /. [durator] She who 
 renders durable : Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 17. 
 
 dure? a dv., v. durus, ad fin. 
 
 durcsco? rui, 3. v. inch. To gruie 
 hard, to harden: durescit humor, *Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 10, 26 ; so in the praes., limus, 
 Virg. E. 8, 80 : campus, id. Georg. 1, 72 : 
 corpus, Ov. M. 8, 607 : curalium, id. ib. 
 15, 417 : oraque duruerant, id. ib. 2, 831 : 
 durescente materia, Tac. G. 45. — !£. 
 Trop.: in alicujus lectione durescere, 
 qs. to become .ossified. Quint 2, 5, 21 ; so 
 id. ib. 10, 5, 16. 
 
 ttdureta» ae, /. [a Span, word] A 
 wooden bathing-tub, Suet. Aug. 82fi7i. 
 
 duricordiaj ae, /. [durus-cor] Hard- 
 heartedncss (eccl. Lat), Tert adv. Marc. 
 5,4; 13.^ 
 
 * duricoriuS" a , um J adj. [durus-co- 
 rium] Hard-skinned: ficus, Cloatius in 
 Macr. S. 2, 16. 
 
 * duritas. a ti s > /• [durus] Hardness, 
 harshness: orationis, coupled with sever 
 itas, Cic. Or. 16 fin. 
 
 duriter? a dv., v. durus, ad fin. 
 
 duritia, ae (also rarely durities» 
 
 Cels. 3, 24 ; 6, 18, 6, et al. ; ace. duritiem, 
 *Lucr. 4, 269; Catull. 66, 50; Ov. M. 1, 
 401 ; 4, 751 ; Her. 4, 85 Jahn. JV. cr. ; cf. 
 Loers Ov. Her. 2, 137; abl. duritie, Plin. 
 
 28, 15, 60 ; Plin. Pan. 82, 6 ; Suet. Ner. 34. 
 But in Tac. A. 3, 34, we should read duri- 
 tie. as in ib. 6, 34), /. [durus] Hardness : 
 I. Lit: saxi, Lucr. 4, 269; cf. Ov. M. 1, 
 401, and 4, 751 : ferri, Catull. 66, 50 : nda- 
 mantina, Plin. 37, 11, 73 : lactis coacti. yi. 
 23, 7, 64 : pellis, Ov. M. 3, 64 sq., et saep. 
 — 2. In medic, lang., Induration: prae- 
 cordiorum, Cels. 3,"24 : alvi, Suet Ner 
 34 : vulvarum, Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 250, et 
 
 509 
 
DURO 
 al. Jn the plur., Plin. 23, 4, 47 ; 25, 5, 
 212 ; 27, 9, 57 ; 31, 3, 21, § 34, et al.— B. 
 Transf., of wine : Hardness, harsh flavor, 
 opp. suaviras, Plin. 14, 7, 9.— JI. T r o p. : 
 1, (ace. to durus, no. II. A, 2, b) Hardi- 
 ness, austerity in living : in parsimonia 
 atque in duritia atque- industria omnem 
 adolescentiam meam abstinui, agro co- 
 lendo, etc., Cato in Fest. s. v. repastina- 
 ri, p. 231 Jin. ; so Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 75 ; 
 True. 2, 2, 56 ; * Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 3 ; Cic. 
 Tusc. 5 26, 74 ; Part. 23, 81 ; Sail. J. 100, 
 5 ; Tac.' A. 6, 34 ; Plin. Pan. 82, 6 ; Just. 
 9, 2, 9, et al. ; cf. transf., qui patientiam 
 et duritiam in Socratico sermone maxi- 
 rne adamarat, Cic. de Or. 3, 17. 
 
 2. (ace. to durus, no. II.) Harshness, 
 strictness, rigor : tua duritia antiqua, 
 - Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26 ; so Prop. 3, 12, 
 20 ; Ov. Her. 2, 137 ; Trist. 1, 8, 46 ; cf. 
 oris, qui depudere didicerat, Sen. Const. 
 Sap. 17. 
 
 3. (ace. to durus. no. II. 3) Hardness, 
 oppressiveness, severity : duritia lenitasve 
 multarum (legum). Suet. Claud. 14 ; so 
 imperii, Tac. H. 1, 23 : operum, id. Ann. 
 1, 35; cf. coeli militiaeque, id. ib. 13, 35. 
 
 durities> v - praeced. ad in it. 
 
 ' duritudo- inis, /• [durus, no. II. 2] 
 Harshness, cruelty: Cato in Gell. 17, 2, 20 
 (also quoted in Non. 100, 23). 
 
 durius, a » urn, v. durateus. 
 
 i iOuriUSj h ni. (Duria, ae, m., Claud, 
 in laud. Ser. reg. 72) One of the principal 
 rivers of Spain, now the Ducro, Sil. It. 1, 
 214.) 
 
 duriUSCUluS; a, um, adj. dim. [du- 
 rus, no. II. 1J Somewhat hard, rough, or 
 harsh (perh. only in the follg. passages) : 
 Catullus, Plin. H*. N. praef. § 2 ; cf. versus, 
 Piin. Ep. 1, 16, 5. 
 
 dUTO» av i> arum, 1. v. a. and n. [durus] 
 To make hard, to harden (in the ante-class, 
 and since the Aug. period very freq. ; in 
 Cic. not at all). 
 
 I. Lit.: (a) Act. : quae nobis durata 
 ac- spissa videntur, Haec, etc., Lucr. 2, 444 ; 
 so in the part, perf., coria (coupled with 
 eun durare ferrum), id. 6, 970; cf. cutis, 
 Ov. M. 4, 577 : caementa c&lcc fopp. inter- 
 lir.i luto), Liv. 21, 11 : ova in aqua, Plin. 
 29. 3, 11 : pontus frigore, Ov. Pont 4, 9, 
 85 : nives solo, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 39 : aqua 
 salibus, i. e. strongly saturated, Col. 7, 4 
 fin. ; v. durus, no. I. : ungulas (mularum), 
 Col. 6, 37, 11 ; so i'errum ictibus, Plin. 34, 
 J 5. 43 : guttas in grana, id. 12, 19, 42 fin. : 
 uvam fumo, i. e. to dry, Hor. S. 2, 4, 72. 
 In medic, lang., corpus, i. e. to bind, make 
 costive, opp. mollire, Cels. 2, 14 ; cf. id. 2, 
 
 33 fin. In fullers' lang., to full cloth, Plaut. 
 Asin. 5, 2, 57 (with a punning reference 
 to the. meaning no. II. A, 2). — * (j3) Neu- 
 tral : turn durare solum et discludere Ne- 
 rea ponto Coeperit, i. q. durescere, Virg. 
 E. 6, 35. 
 
 II. T r o p. : A. (ace. to durus, no. II. 
 1) \ m Act., To harden with labor, etc; to 
 make hardy or callous, to inure (quite 
 class.) : opere in duro membra manus- 
 que, Lucr. 5, 1359 ; cf. membra anhn uni- 
 que, Hor. S. 1, 4, 119 ; and humeros ad 
 vol n era. Virg. G. 3, 257: hoc se labore 
 durant homines adolescentes, *Caes. B. 
 G. 6. 23, 3 ; cf. exercitum crebris expedi- 
 tionibus, patientiaque periculorum, Vel- 
 lej. 2, 78, 2 ; Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 6 ; cf. mentem, 
 Tac. A. 3, 15, et al. : ab duratis usu armo- 
 rum pulsi, Liv. 7, 29 ; so in the part., id. 
 23, 18 ; 30, 28; 38, 17 ; 42, 52, et al. 
 
 2. Ncutr., To be hardened, inured to 
 troubles, i. e. to be patient, to wait, perse- 
 vere ; to endure, hold, out ; and so even as 
 a new active verb : to endure, sustain, 
 bear any thing : Plaut. True. 2, 3, 5 sq. ; 
 durare r.equeo in acdibus, id. Amph. 3, 2, 
 1 ; cf. id. Men. 5, 2, 31 ; Merc. 3, 4, 59 ; 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 15; Liv. 5, 2, 6; 38. 6 fin.: 
 Quint. 11, 3, 23 ; Virg. A. 9. 604 ; Prop. 1, 
 (i. 11 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 82, et al. ; cf. impers., 
 I.iv. 10, 46: durate et vosmct rebus ser- 
 v.ite secundis. Virg. A. 1, 207 ; cf. Suet. 
 Callg. 45; Gallio in Quint. 9, 2, 91; Ov. 
 Am. 3, 11, 27, et al. : nequeo durare, quin, 
 ac, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3. 19 ; so id. Mil. 4, 6, 
 
 34 ; Suet. Claud. 26. ~(fi)c. ace. (poet. 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : patior quemvis 
 durare laborers Virg. A. 8, 577; 60 quas- 
 r»mque vias, Stat S. 5, 2, 153; and of 
 
 510 
 
 DURU 
 
 inanimate subjects : sine funibus Vix du- 
 rare carinae Possunt imperiosius Aequor, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 14, 7 ; cf. (vitis genus) quod 
 siccitatem durat et ventos, Pall. Febr. 9, 
 1. — Hence, }j. In gen., To hold or last 
 out, to continue in existence, to last, remain 
 (very freq.) : Ar. Ubi illaec (talenta) quae 
 dedi ante? Cl. Abusa. Num si ea dura- 
 rent mihi, etc., Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 44 : om- 
 nem durare per aevirnj, Lucr. 3, 604 ; cf. 
 id. 3, 812 ; 5, 62 ; 357 ; Virg. G. 2, 100 ; 
 Suet. Calig. 6, et al. : neque post mortem 
 durare videtur (corpus), Lucr. 3, 339 ; cf. 
 ib. 561 ; 798 : ad posteros virtus durabit, 
 Quint. 3, 1, 21 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 18 ; 1, 2, 
 20 ; 1, 5, 21 ; 1, 10, 30 ; 3, 1, 9 ; 5, 11, 41 ; 
 
 11, 2, 8 : maneat quaeso duretque genti- 
 bus, si non amor nostri, at certe odium 
 sui, Tac. G. 33 : durante originis vi, id. 
 Agr. 11 ; cf. Petr. 96, 3 ; and so with ad- 
 hue, Suet. Gramm. 24 ; cf. munera, qui- 
 bus donatus est, durant, ostendunturque 
 adhuc Baiis, are still in existence, id. Tib. 
 6, et saep. : ut vivere durent, Luc. 4, 519 ; 
 so c. inf. : Sil. 10, 653 ; 11, 75 ; Petr. 41, 2. 
 In Tacitus sometimes of persons, for vi- 
 vere, to live: narratum ab iis, qui nos- 
 tram ad juventam duraverunt, Tac. A. 3, 
 16 ; so id. Or. 17 ; Agr. 44. And once in 
 the same author (ace. to the better read- 
 ing) of extension in space : durant colles, 
 extend continuously, Germ. 30. 
 
 B. (ace. to durus, no. II. 2) J. Act., 
 To render hard, callous, insensible; to dull, 
 to blunt (rarely, and perh. not ante-Aug.) : 
 (Juppiter) aerea dehinc ferro duravit sec- 
 ula, Hor. Epod. 16, 65 : ad plagas durari, 
 Quint. 1, 3, 14 (cf. § 12: quae in pravam 
 induruerunt) : ad omne facinus durato, 
 Tac. H. 4, 59. — Mid. : linguae vitia, ine- 
 mendabili in posterum pravitate duran- 
 tur, to become confirmed, incurable, Quint. 
 1, 1, 37. 
 
 2. Neutr., To be hard, stern, callous, in- 
 sensible (also rarely and not ante-Aug.) : 
 ut non durat (pater) ultra poenam abdi- 
 cationis, Quint. 9, 2, 88 : in nullius um- 
 quam suorum necem duravit, Tac. A. 1, 
 6 ; YeXr.lQ5 finy, cf. Tac. A. 14, lfin. 
 
 Durocortdruni; i> n -> AovpiKdpropa, 
 
 The capital of the Remi in Gallia Belgica, 
 now Rheims, Caes. B. G. 6, 44 ; cf. Ukert 
 Gall. p. 535. 
 
 durilS; a, um, adj. Hard : I. Lit., A, 
 Prim, as affecting the sense of feeling : et 
 validi silices ac duri robora ferri, Lucr. 2, 
 499 ; so silex, Virg. A. 6, 471 : ferrum, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 11, 31 : cautes, Virg. A. 4, 366 ; Ov. 
 M. 4, 672 : bipennes, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 57 : 
 ligones, id. Epod. 5, 30 : aratrum, id. Sat. 
 
 I, 1, 28 : compes, id. Epod. 4, 4 : pellis, 
 Lucr. 6, 1194 ; Virg. G. 3, 502 ; cf. cutis, 
 Ov. M. 8, 805 : alvus, Cels. 6, 18, no. 9 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 27 : aqua, hard, i. e. contain- 
 ing much earthy matter, Cels. 2, 20 fin. ; cf. 
 muria, saturated with salt, Col. 6, 30 fin. ; 
 
 12, 6, 1, et saep. ; v. muria : dumeta, i. e. 
 rough, Ov. M. 1, 105, et saep. : gallina, i. e. 
 not yet boiled tender, id. ib. 2, 418 ; cf. fun- 
 gi, qui in coquendo duriores fient, Plin. 
 22, 23, 47 ad fin., et saep.— Sup. : lauda- 
 num durissimum tactu, Plin. 26, 8, 30 ; cf. 
 durissimus tophus vel carbunculus, Col. 
 3, 11, 7, et saep. — Subst. : e duro (sc. lig- 
 no), of the hardened wood of the vine, Col. 
 
 3, 6, 2 ; 3, 10, 15 ; 21, et saep. ; cf. dura- 
 mentum. 
 
 B. Tran sf. : 1. As affecting the sense 
 of taste : vinum, opp. suavis, Hard, harsh, 
 Pall. Oct. 14, 5 ; cf. sapor Bacchi, Virg. G. 
 
 4, 102 : acetum, Seren. Sammon. 40 and 
 351. — 2. As affecting the ear: vocis gene- 
 ra permulta : . . . grave acutum, flexibile 
 durum, Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146 ; cf. Quint. 
 
 II, 3, 15 and 32.— Hence in rhetor. : Hard, 
 rough (cf. asper, no. 3) : aspera et dura 
 et dissoluta et hians oratio, Quint. 8, 6, 
 62 ; so consonantes, id. ib. 11, 3, 35 : syl- 
 labae, id. ib. 12, 10, 30 : verba, id. ib. 8, 3, 
 32 sq. ; cf. ib. 1, 5, 72 : compositio, id. ib. 
 9, 4, 142. 
 
 II. Trop. : 1. Opp. to mentally fine, 
 cultivated : Rough, raw, rude, uncultiva- 
 ted : Q. Aelius Tubero ut vita sic oratione 
 durus, incultus, horridus, Cic. Brut. 31 ; 
 cf. id. Fin. 4, 28, 78 ; Mur. 29 : Attilius 
 poeta durissimus, id. Att. 14, 20, 3 ; cf. 
 Quint. 10, 1, 93 ; 8 prooem. § 26 ; Hor. S. 
 1, 4, 8, et al. : pictor durus in coloribus, 
 
 DURU 
 
 Plin. 35, 11, 40 ; cf. Quint. 12, 10, /.— b. 
 But sometimes as a praiseworthy quali- 
 ty, opp. to soft, weakly : Hardy, vigorous 
 (so esp. freq. in poets) : fortes et duri 
 Spartiatae, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43 ; cf. Ligures, 
 durum in armis genus, Liv. 27, 48 ; so 
 Dardanidae, Virg. A. 3, 94 : Hannibal, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 12, 2 : Iberia, id. ib. 4, 14, 50 : vin- 
 demiator, id. Sat. 1, 7, 29 ; cf. ilia messo- 
 rum, id. Epod. 3, 4 : juvenci, Ov. M. 3, 
 584, et saep. 
 
 2. Opp. to morally mild, gentle : Harsh, 
 rough, stern, unyielding, unfeeling: quia 
 se tarn durum agrestemque praeberet, 
 qui, etc., Cic. Or. 43, 148 ; cf. quis nostrum 
 animo tam agresti et duro f'uit, ut, etc. ? 
 id. Arch. 8 : neque sunt audiendi, qui vir- 
 tutem duram et quasi ferream esse quan- 
 dam volunt, id. Lael. 13 ad fin. : ingenio 
 esse duro atque inexorabili, Ter. Ph73, 2, 
 12 : satis pater durus fui, id. Heaut. 3, 1, 
 30; cf. id. Ad. 1. 1, 39; Cic. Coel. 16; 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 17 : Varius qui est habitus 
 judex durior, Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 62 ; cf. Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 20, 4 : duriorem se praebere ali- 
 cujus miserae et afflictae fortunae, An- 
 ton, in Cic. Att. 14, 13 A (cf. opp. at the 
 end of the letter : se placabiliorem praebe- 
 re) : duri hominis vel potius vix hominis 
 videtur. periculum capitis inferre multis, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 14, 50 ; Hor. Od. 4, 1, 7 : quid 
 nos dura refugimus aetas? id. ib. 1, 35, 
 34 : gens dura atque aspera cultu, Virg. 
 
 A. 5, 730 : durum genus, Virg. G. 1, 63 ; 
 cf. Ov. M. 1, 414 : os durum, shameless, 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 36 Ruhnk. ; Cic. Quint. 24 
 ad fin. ; Ov. M. 5, 451, et saep. Of the 
 harsh austei-ity of the Stoic mode of liv- 
 ing; v. above, no. 1. 
 
 3. Of things : Hard, severe, toilsome , 
 troublesome, burdensome, disagreeable ; ad- 
 verse, unfortunate : opulento homini hoc 
 servitus dura est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 12 ; so 
 servitus, Cic. Rep. 1, 44 ; 2, 25 ; cf. lex, 
 Plaut. Merc. 4, 6, 1 ; and conditio, Cic. 
 Rab. Post. 6 fin. -. provincia, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 
 23 ; cf. partes, id. Eun. 2, 3, 62 ; Anton, in 
 Cic. Att. 10, 8 A : labor, Lucr. 3, 461 ; 1012 ; 
 
 5, 1271 ; 1358 : subvectiones, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 10, 1 : venatus, Ov. M. 4, 307 : dura cul- 
 tu et aspera plaga, Liv. 45, 30 ad fin. : du- 
 rissimo tempore anni, Caes. B. G. 7, 8, 2 ; 
 cf. id. B. C. 3, 25, 3 ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 5 fin. : 
 morbum acrem ac durum, Plaut. Men. 5. 
 
 2, 119 ; cf. valetudo, Hor. S, 2, 2, 88 : do- 
 lores, Virg. A. 5, 5 : frigus, Plaut. Men. 5, 
 
 6, 10 ; Lucr. 5, 816 : fames, Hor. S. 1, 2, 
 6 : pauperies, id. Od. 4, 9, 49 : causa, Lucr. 
 
 3, 484 ; Quint. 4, 1, 25 ; Hor. S. 1, 10, 26 : 
 nomen (opp. molle), Cic. Off. 1, 12 : ver- 
 bum, id. Brut. 79, 274 : propositio, Quint 
 
 4, 5, 5, et saep. — De. Eriamne id lex coe- 
 git? Ph. Illud durum, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 8 , 
 so in the neu.tr. sing., Quint. 11, 1, 85 ; 12, 
 1, 36 ; 9, 2, 92; Hor. S. 1, 9, 42, et saep. ; 
 cf. ellipt. : non vanae redeat sanguis ima- 
 gini . . . Durum : sed levius fit patientia. 
 etc., Hor. Od. 1, 24, 19. In plur. : siccis 
 omnia dura deus proposuit, Hor. Od. 1, 
 18, 3 ; so id. Ep. 2, 1, 141 ; Virg. A. 8, 522 ; 
 Ov. M. 9, 545, et al. (In fern. plur. ellipt., 
 sc. partes, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 22 very dub.). 
 — Comp.: hi si quid erat durius, concur- 
 rebant, Gaes. B. G. 1, 48, 6 ; so id. ib. 5, 29, 
 6; B.C. 3, 94, 6. 
 
 Adv. (Posit, in three forms : duriter, 
 dure, and * durum, neither of them in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : A, (ace. to no. I. A) Hard- 
 ly: juga premunt duriter colla (bourn), 
 Vitr. 10, 8 : faciem durum cacantis habes, 
 Mart. 3, 89.— Comp., durius, Vitr. 10, 15 
 fin. — B. ( acc - to no - II; 1-3) 1. Hardly, 
 stiffly, awkwardly : membra moventes Du- 
 riter, Lucr. 5, 1401 ; so duriter, Auct. Her. 
 4, 10, 15 ; Gell. 17, 10, 15; and dure, Hor. 
 Ep. 2. 1, 66 ; Quint. 9, 4, 58 ; 10, 2, 19 ; 
 Gell. 18, 11, 2.— Comp., Ov. R. Am. 337 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 22 ; Quint. 8, 6, 24 ; 9, 4, 15 
 117.— J). Hardily, rigorously, strictly: vi- 
 tam parce ac duriter ae;ebat, Ter. Andr. 1, 
 1, 47 ; so id. Ad. 1, 1, 20 ; Novius in Non. 
 512. — 2. Harshly, roughly, sternly : quam 
 tibi ex ore orationem duriter dictis dedit, 
 Enn. in Non. 512, 7 ; so duriter, Afran. and 
 Caecil. ib. ; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 28.— Comp., Cic. 
 Lig. 6 ; Att. 1, 1, 4 ; Fam. 11, 27, 7 ; Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1, 227m. ; Tac. Agr. 16 ; Ann. 3, 52; 
 Sen. Ep. 8, et al. — Sup., Hadrian, ap. Ulp 
 Dig. 47, 14, 1. — 3. Hardly, unjavorably, 
 
DYRR 
 
 unfortunately : durius cadentibus rebus, 
 Suet. Tib. 14 ad fin. 
 
 dusmosus, a, um, v. dumosus. 
 
 duumvir» v. duumviri. 
 
 iduumviralicius, ii, m. [duumvi- 
 
 ralis] That has been a duumvir, Inscr. 
 OrelL, no. 3721. 
 
 duumyiraliSj e. adj. [duumviri] Of 
 or belonging to a duumvir, duumviral : 
 roTESTATE, Inscr. Fabrett. p. 29, no. 129. 
 -More freq., 2. Sub St., duumviralis, is, 
 m., That has been a duumvir, Ulp. Di?. 50, 
 3, 1 ; Inscr. Orell., no. 3727 ; 3816. 
 
 duumviralltas, atis,/. [duumvira- 
 lisj The office of a duumvir, duumvirate, 
 Cod. Just. 5, 27, 1. 
 
 duumviratUS* us , m - [duumviri] 
 The office of a duumvir, duumvirate. Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 22, 1 ; Ulp. Dig. 50. 3, 1 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. ?io. 3817. 
 
 duumviri» orum, m. [duo-vir] A Ro- 
 man board or court consisting of two -per- 
 sons: I. Perduellionis, An extraordina- 
 ry criminal court, the duumviri. So in 
 the trial of the Horatii, Liv. 1, 26 ; of M. 
 Manlius, id. 6, 20; of C. Rabirius, Cic. 
 Rab. perd. 4 ; cf. Walter Rechtsgesch. 1, 
 p. 24 ; Zacharia Sulla, p. 145 sq. — 2. Sa- 
 crorum, The keepers of the Sibylline books, 
 Liv. 3, 10 ; cf. Dion. Hal. 4, 62 (afterward 
 decemviri were elected for this purpose). 
 ^3. Navales, ^4??, extraordinary board 
 created for the purpose of equipping fleets, 
 Liv. 9, 30; 40, 18; 41, 1.— 4. Aedis faci- 
 cndae s. locandae s. dedicandae (* The 
 duumviri for building or dedicating a 
 temple), Liv. 7, 28 ; 22, 33 ; in the sing., 
 duumvir, id. 2, 42 ; 35, 41.— 5. The high- 
 est board of magistrates in the municipia, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 23, 4 ; 
 
 1, 30, 1; Inscr. Orell. no. 2540: qvin- 
 
 QVENNALES, ib. 720. 3882 Sq. : IVRI DICVN- 
 
 r>o, ib. 720. 3805 sq. In the sing., dvvm- 
 vir, ib. 720. 3813 sq. ; 4982 ; also written 
 dvovir, ib. 720. 3886. Cf. Savigny's Gesch. 
 d. Rom. Rechts, 1, p. 50 so. 
 
 dux* ducis, com. [duco] A leader, con- 
 ductor, guide : I. In gen.: illis non du- 
 eem locorum, non exploratorem fuisse, 
 Liv. 9, 5 ; cf. itineris, Curt. 5, 4 : regen- 
 dae civitatis (coupled with auctor publici 
 consilii), Cic. de Or. 3. 17, 63: dux isti 
 quondam et magister ad despoliandum 
 Dianae templum fuit, id. Verr. 2, 3, 21 : 
 nil desperandum Teucro duce et auspice 
 Teucro, Hor. Od. 1. 7, 27, et saep. In the 
 fern., Cic. Fin. 1, 21 ; Lael. 5, 19 ; Div. 2, 
 40 ; Tusc. 1, 12, 27 ; Vira:. A. 1, 364 ; Ov. 
 M. 3, 12 ; 14, 121 ; 15, 482, et saep.— H. 
 In par tic, in milit. lang. : A leader, com- 
 mander, general-in-chief Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 
 2 ; 2, 23, 4 (coupled with qui summam 
 imperii tenebat) ; 3, 18. 7 ; 3, 23, 3, et saep. 
 Also a lieutenant-general, general of divi- 
 sion (cf. duco, 720. I. B, 3, b, and impera- 
 tor), as opp. to the imperator. Caes. B. G. 
 3, 21, 1 ; Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99 ; Flacc. 12, 27 ; 
 Tac. H. 3, 37, et al.— 2. Transf. beyond 
 the milit. sphere : dux regit examen.Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 9, 23; cf. gregis, i. e. aries, Ov. M. 
 5, 327 ; 7, 311 ; and armenti, i. e. taurus, 
 id. ib. 8, 884. 
 
 t dyaS; adis,/. — Sva's, The number two, 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6 ; 12 ; Aug. Conf. 
 4,15. 
 
 Dymae* arum, and Dymaeus, a, 
 
 um, v. Dyme. 
 
 Dvmas? antis, m., Avuas, The father 
 of Hecuba, Ov. M. 11, 761 ; Serv. Virg. A. 
 7, 320 ; Hyg. Fab. 91 ; 111. Whence the 
 latter is called Dymantis* Mis, /., Ov. 
 M. 13, 620. * ^ 
 
 Dyme* es, /., Avjxv, An old sea- coast 
 town in Achaia, west of Olenos, now per- 
 haps Kaminitza, Plin. 4, 5, 6 ; cf. Mann. 
 Gr. p. 409 sq. Also called Dymae* 
 arum, Liv. 27, 31 ; 32, 21 ; 38, 29.— Hence, 
 
 2. DymaeuS; a, um, adj.. Of Dymae, 
 Dymaean : ager, Liv. 27, 21 fin. In plur. 
 subst. Dymaei, orum, m., The Dymaeans, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 1. 
 
 fdynamisi is, f—5vvaui<:, *1.A 
 store, plenty (cf. the Lat. vis), Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 2, 77. — 2. A square number (cf. the Lat. 
 potestas), Arn. 2, p. 60. 
 
 f dynasteSf ae, 722.. = Swdarrj;, A ruler, 
 prince, Cic. Phil. 11, 12 ad fin. ; Att. 2, 9, 
 Cars. B. C. 3, 3, 2 ; Nep. Dat. 2: f Ages. 7. 
 
 Dyrrachium* "• n -> Avpodxiov, A 
 
 E 
 
 famous sea-coast town of Grecian Illyria, 
 the landing-place of those coming from 
 Italy, formerly called Epidamnus, now 
 Durazzo, Mel. 2, 3, 12 ; Plin. 3, 23, 26 ; Cic. 
 Pis. 38 : Att. 3, 22 fin. ; Fam. 14, 1 ; Liv. 
 29, 12, et saep. ; cf. Mann. Illyr. p. 395 sq. 
 — Its inhabitants are called Dyrrachi- 
 Hl, orum, m., AvpfiaXnvoi, Cic. Att. 3, 22 
 ad fin. ; Prov. cons. 3 ; also written Dyr- 
 
 racheni* Pa u J- Dig- 50, 15, 8. 
 tdysenteria* ae, f=6vi£VTepia, a 
 
 flux, 'dysentery, Plin. 26, 8, 28 fin. ; 28, 9, 
 33, § 128 (in Cels. 4, 15, and Cic. Fam. 7, 
 26, written as Greek), 
 t dysentericus* a, um,adj.=zSvs£v- 
 
 repiKbi, Pertaining to dysentery, dysenter- 
 ic : passio, Pall. Febr. 31 fin. — Subst. dys- 
 entericus, i, m., One who has the dysentery, 
 Plin. 22, 24. 55 ; 26, 8, 28 ; Scrib. Comp. 
 85 ; Firm. Math. 8. 
 
 tdyseroSj otis, adj. = c~vsepioS, Lov- 
 ing unfortunately, Aus. Epigr. 92, 1. 
 
 T dyspepsia* ae, /■— o"t)S7re^iai Indi- 
 gestion, *Cato R. R. 127, 1. 
 
 t dysphoriCUS; a, um, adj.=.Svs<po- 
 ptKoS, Unfortunate, Firm. Math. 8, 12. 
 
 t dyspnoea* ae,/.= <5i'<r?7i/o£a, A diffi- 
 culty of breathing, Plin. 23, 4, 47 ; 26, 7, 
 19 (in Cels. 4, 4, written as Greek). 
 
 t dyspndicUS* i,m.=Svsi:voiK6s, One 
 who labors under difficulty of breathing, 
 Plin. 24, 6, 14. 
 
 tdVSUria* ae,f. = 5vSovpia, Retention 
 of urine, dysury, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 4 
 (in Cic. Att. 10, 10, written as Greek). 
 
 t dysuriacus* i. m - — fosovpiaKos, 
 
 One who suffers Jrom suppression of urine, 
 Firm. Math. 8. 
 
 B. 
 
 Eg, indecl. n. or (on account 
 c of litera) fern., the fifth letter 
 of "the Latin alphabet, the second of the 
 vowel series, embracing both the t and 
 the 77 of the Greeks, Ter. Maur. p. 2386 
 P. ; Aus. Idyll, de liter, monos. 3 and 4 ; 
 Mart. Cap. 3, p. 58. The short e appears 
 in Latin as the least emphatic of all the 
 vowels ; hence it not only took the place 
 of other vowels in changes of words 
 where the sounds became weakened, and 
 in the vulgar language where the vowel- 
 sounds were less sharply distinguished, 
 but was also frequently put instead of a 
 final syllable ending in a consonant, and 
 was sometimes, especially at the end of 
 words, entirely rejected. The transition 
 of a into c (which took place especially 
 before two consonants, whereas usually 
 a passed into i in open syllables ; v. art. 
 A) is seen in the compounds refello, com- 
 mendo, ineptus, confercio, incestus, perpe- 
 tior, etc. Sometimes the orthography is 
 undecided, as in the compounds of spnr- 
 go, which are written sometimes asper- 
 go, conspergo, dispergo, etc., and some- 
 times asporgo. conspargo, disporgo, etc. ; 
 just as along with dispando the vulgar 
 i'orm dispenno also occurs, v. h. vv. This 
 transition likewise appears in all the verb- 
 al reduplications which have been retain- 
 ed, as cecidi, cecini, peperi, pepigi, tetigi ; 
 peperci, fefelli ; dedi and steti (from codo, 
 cono, pario, pongo, tango, parco, folio, 
 va and sto), whereas the vowels ?', o, u 
 remain unchanged in reduplication (bibi ; 
 momordi ; twtudi ; for the anomalous 
 forms in Gell. 7, 9. are certainly Grae- 
 cized). As along with pepigi there also 
 arose by syncope (in the Lat. lang. a pre- 
 dominating element in the formation of 
 words) the perfect pegi ; so in like man- 
 ner we may explain the perfect forms 
 cepi, feci, jeci, fregi, and egi, as synco- 
 pated from cecipi, fefici, jejici, freflgi, 
 and eigi (this last analogously with dego, 
 from deigo). — For i stands e in the neu- 
 ter forms of the adjectives in is (acre, 
 agreste, facile, etc.), in the nominative 
 forms aedes, apes, canes, etc. (for aedis, 
 apis, cams, etc., v. h. vv.), as in the dative 
 forms morte, jure dicundo, Dijove, Vic- 
 tore, etc. (v. h. v.. and cf. Schneid. 2,- p. 
 201 sq., and Quint. 1, 4, 17) ; also in the 
 nominatives in es, whose genitive has 
 itis ; furthermore in the old and partly 
 
 E B IB 
 
 vulgar manner of writing and pronounc- 
 ing: cepct, EXEMeT, NAVeBos (Colum. 
 
 Rostr.), FVeT, DEDeT, TEMPESTATeBVS, 
 
 TiBe (Epit. of the Scipios), compromcsise 
 (S. C. de Bacch.), m^nerva, magcster, 
 HERe, veA, veLLA, etc. (Quint. 1, 4', 8 and 
 17 ; Var. R. R. 1, 2, 14 ; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 
 12, 46) ; so too Vergilius, neglego, intel- 
 lego, for Vzrgilius, negh'go, intelk'go, etc. 
 It is prob. too that the abl. e of the third 
 declension proceeded from i (or id). It 
 less freq. happens that o and u pass over 
 into e, yet here also we are not wanting 
 in examples, as verto, vertex, vester, from 
 vorto, vortex, voster ; auger for aug?2r ; 
 and even for long u we have e in dejero 
 and pejero, from jiiro. 
 
 The vowel e stands as an echoing sound, 
 in place of an apocopated final syllable, 
 in the vocative forms of nouns in us of 
 the second declension ; in the perf. and 
 pass, forms, such as scripsere, conabarc, 
 conabere, from scripser^J, conabarz's, co- 
 naben's ; in the future forms attinge, dice, 
 facie, recipie, from attinga?n, dica?2i, faci- 
 am, recipiam (see under dico, ad init.) ; 
 in the forms mage, pote, from magis, po- 
 tis. etc. 
 
 The vowel e is wholly suppressed in 
 the imperatives die, due, fac, fer ; in the 
 ante-class, infinitive biber (from bibere) ; 
 in the vocative forms of the second de- 
 clension in i, as Gai, geni, fili, canteri, co- 
 lumbari, mantuari, volturi, mi (cf. Fi - eund 
 in Jahn's Neue Jahrbuch, 1835, vol. 13, p. 
 148 sq.) ; and even as an initial in the 
 present forms of the verb esse (sum, su- 
 mus, sunt ; sim, etc., for esum, esumus, 
 esunt ; esim, etc.). But the forms facul, 
 simul, Bacchanal, etc., are not apocopa- 
 ted ; see Append, to Preface. 
 
 The long e interchanges most freq. with 
 the diphthongs ae and oe (q. v.) ; yet it 
 sometimes also took the place of a, as in 
 anhelo, from halo, and in the rustic belo 
 for balo ; and likewise of i. as lcber, 
 SPeCA, Ainecvs, for liber, spica, amicus 
 (Quint. Inst. 1. 1. ; Var. R. R. 1, 48, 2 ; Fest. 
 p. 13), and in words borrowed from the 
 Greek, as chorea, Dareus, along with 
 Academla, Alexandria : see the letter I. 
 
 As an abbreviation, E (mostly in con- 
 nection with other abbreviations) signi- 
 fies egregius, equus, eques, erexit, evoca- 
 tus, etc. ; e. g., e. m. v. = egregiae memo- 
 riae vir ; E. Q. R. = eques Romanus ; ee. 
 qq. RR. = Equites Romani ; e. p. mequo 
 publico; E. m. d. s. p. E. = e monitu de 
 sua pecunia erexit, etc. 
 
 2. e* praep., v. ex. 
 
 (* ea and eadem* -<*&?., v - is and idem.) 
 eapse* v - ipse, init. 
 
 t earinUS* a, um, adj. = iaptvoS. 
 Greenish : oves, Tert. Hab. mul. 8. 
 
 ea-tenus* aa ^ v - [is] to designate the 
 limit to which an action or condition ex 
 tends : So far (very rare ; not in Caes. , 
 perh. not at all before Cic, for Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 2, 50, is very dub.) : with follg. 
 quatenus, Cels. 2, 10 ; so Javol. Dig. 47, % 
 92 : caules lactucae ab imo depurgatos 
 eatenus, qua tenera folia videbuntur, etc., 
 Col. 12, 9, 1 ; so with follg. qua, id. 4, 7, 
 2 ; Arb. 8, 2 ; Quint. 1, 11, 1 : hoc civile, 
 quod vocant, eatenus exercuerunt, quoad 
 populum praestare voluerunt, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 4, 14 ; so with follg. quoad, id. Q. Fr. 1, 
 1. 3 (and perhaps also Univ. 11) : verba 
 persequens eatenus, ut ea non abhon-e- 
 ant a more nostro, Cic. Opt. gen. 1 ad fin. ; 
 so with follg. ut. Cels. 5, 26 ; 7, 19 ; Col. 
 5, 1, 3 ; 5, 5, 3 ; cf. with following 72e, Cels. 
 6, 6 ; Col. 5, 6, 14 ; Suet. Tib. 33 ; Just. 5, 
 10. — 2. Late Lat. of time : So long, hith- 
 erto : Capitol. Gordian. 22 : Oros. 6, L— 
 Cf. Hand. Turs. II. p. 339-341. 
 
 t ebeninus* a, um, adj. = iSevtvoi, 
 Of ebony : tigna, Hier. Ezech. 27, 16: 
 dentes, id. ib. 
 
 t ebdnus* i>/ =£6evoS, The ebon-tree, 
 ebonu, Diospyros ebenum, L. ; Plin. 16, 
 40, 76. § 3 ; 6. 30. 35 ; m., Virg. G. 2, 117 ; 
 Ov. M. 11, 610 ; Pers. 5, 135 ; Luc. 10, 117: 
 304, et al. ; cf. also Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 36. 
 
 e-bibo* ui , bitum, 3. v. a. To drink 
 up, drain (not in Cic. or Caes.) f. Lit : 
 quid comedent ? quid ebibent '>. Ter. 
 Heart. 2, 3, 14; so coupled with come- 
 dere, Plaut. Trim 2, 1, 20- id. Pseud. 5, 2 
 511 
 
EBRI 
 
 11 ; hirneam vini, id. Amph. 1, 1, 276 : 
 poculum. id. Cure. 2, 3, 80 : ubera lac- 
 tantia, Ov. M. 6.. 342 : fluminibus satis 
 profundis ebibitis, Sid. Carm. 9, 39, et 
 Eaep. : elephantos dracones. i. e. to suck 
 their blood, Plin. 8, 12, 12 ; cf. sanguinem, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 65 : cum vino imperi- 
 um, to drink up, forget through drinking, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 84 (cf. in the simplex : bi- 
 bere mandata, id. Pers. 2, 1, 3 ; v. bibo, 
 no. 4, c). — P o e t. : invenies illic, qui Nes- 
 toris ebibat annos. i. e. to drink by the age 
 of Nestor (* or to drink as many glasses as 
 equal the years of Nestor), Ov. F. 3, 533 
 (see the passage in connection). — 2. 
 Transf., of inanimate things : To suck 
 in, draw in (cf. bibo, no. 5) : (fretum) 
 peregrinos ebibit amnes, Ov. M. 8, 837 ; 
 cf. Plin. 5, 15, 15 : saniem (lana), id. 9, 38, 
 62. — *II. In gen., To consume, use up, 
 squander : Hor. S. 2, 3, 122. 
 
 * e-bltOf ere, v. n. To go out, Plaut. 
 Stich. 2, 4, 28. 
 
 e-blandior? ^Oa& t 4. v. a. To obtain 
 by flattery or coaxing (rare, but quite 
 class.) : enitere, elabora vel potius eblan- 
 dire, effice, ut, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, § 
 12; cf. Plin. 9,8,8 fin.; Liv. 27*31: unum 
 consulates diem, Tac. H. 3, 37 : solitudi- 
 nem ruris, Col. 8, 11, 1. — b. Of inanimate 
 subjects : coelo fecunditatem omnem 
 eblandito, Plin. 16, 27, 51 ; cf. Vitr. 7, 5 ; 
 and somewhat differently: ut eblandia- 
 tur lac igneam saevitiam, t. e. mitigate 
 and drive it out, Col. 7, 5, 16. 
 
 £3F° Part-, eblanditus, a, um, pass., 
 Obtained or caught by flattery : eblandita 
 suffraeia, Cic. Plane. 4, 10 ; cf. preces, 
 Plin. Pan. 70 ad fin. ; Gell. 11, 13, 5. 
 
 eborariUS (ebur.), ii, m. [ebur] A 
 worker in ivory, Cod. Just. 10, 64, 1 ; Inscr. 
 Orell.. no. 4180 ; 4302. 
 
 eboreuS; a i um > aa J- [id.] Made of 
 ivory, ivory : Juppiter, Plin. 36, 5, 4 : 
 mensae, Ulp. Di<j. 33, 7, 12, § 43 (and perh. 
 oppida, Quint. 6, 3, 61 Spald. N. cr.). 
 
 * ebriacus» a i um , aa J [ebrius ; cf. 
 meracus, from merus] Drunken : homo, 
 Laber. in Non. 108, 7. 
 
 ebriameilj Enis, n. [ebrio] Intoxi- 
 cating liquor, strong drink, Tert. de Je- 
 
 jun. 9 (a transl. of the Heb. "D$). 
 
 ebrietaS) atis, /. [ebrius] Drunken- 
 ness, tbritly, "Cic. Tusc. 4, 12; Sen. Ep. 
 83 med. ; Quint. 1, 11, 2 ; 5, 10, 34 ; 8, 4, 
 16; Plin. 14, 22, 28; 30. 15, 51; *Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 5, 16 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 597 ; R. Am. 
 209, et al. — b. Transf., of things: nimio 
 'iquore abundat rumpitque se pomi ip- 
 •sius ebrietas, L e. excess of juice, Plin. 13, 
 
 4, 9, § 45. 
 
 ebrio» are, v. a. [id.] To make drunk, 
 to intoxicate (late Lat.): 1. Lit: muli- 
 eres, Macr. S. 7, 6 med.— 2. Trop. : ani- 
 mas, id. Somn. Scip. 12 med. 
 
 ' ebr£6 latUS, a, um, adj. [ebriolus] 
 Drunk or tipsy a little, Laber. in Non. 
 108.6. 
 
 ebrioluS) a > um - aa "j- dim. [ebrius] 
 Drunk or tipsy a little; perhaps only in 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 15 ; 1, 3, 36. 
 
 *ebri6sitaSj atis, /. [ebriosus] Ad- 
 diction to drink, sottishness, Cic. Tusc. 
 4,12. 
 
 ebriosus? a > um > a ^j- [ebrius] Given 
 to drinking ; subst. a drunkard, Cic. Fat. 
 
 5, 10 ; Acad. 2, 17, 53 ; Sen. Ep. 83 med. ; 
 Col. 11, 1, 13 ; Plin. 30, 15, 51, et al.— 
 Comp.. Catull. 27, 4.— D . Transf.: acina, 
 i. e.full of juice, juicy, id. 27, 4. 
 
 ebritlS) a, um, adj. [e-Bi. bibo ; hence 
 Otig. : who has drunk up, i. c] Who has 
 drunk enough, had his fill ; corresp. with 
 eatur (so very rarely) : quum tu satura 
 atque ebria cris, puer ut satur sit facito, 
 Tor. Hec. 5, 2, 3 Ruhnk. ; cf. Plaut. Capt. 
 1, 1, 35. — Par more freq. and quite class., 
 B. P re gn. : Who has drunk himself full ; 
 drunk, intoxicated : homo hie ebrius est 
 ...Tu istic. ubi bibisti? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 
 25; so id. ib. 1,1,116; 3.4,16; Aul. 4, 10, 
 19 sq.. et al. ; Lucr. 3, 1064 ; Cic. Mil. 21, 
 65 ; Phil. 2. 41, 105; Div. 2, 58, 120 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 83 med. ; Quint. 11, 3, 5T ; Prop. 4, 5, 
 4G : Hor. S. 1, 4, 51; 2, 3, 60: Ov. A. A. 
 1, 543 ; Met. 4, 26 : Fast. 2. 582 ; 5, 337 
 sq., et saep. — b. Poet, of inanimate 
 things : vestigia, Prop. 1, 3, 9 ; cf. eigna, 
 512 
 
 E C CE 
 
 id. 3, 3, 48 : verba, Tib. 3, 6, 36 : nox, 
 Mart. 10, 47 ; cf. bruma, id. 13, 1, et saep. 
 —2. Trop.: ebrius jam sanguine civi- 
 um et tanto magis eura sitiens, Plin. 14, 
 22, 28 fin. -. regina fortuna dulci ebria, in- 
 toxicated with good fortune, Hor. Od. 1. 37, 
 12 : dulcis pueri ebrios ocellos, i. e. intox- 
 icated with love, Catull. 45, 11.— II. In 
 gen., Abundantly filled, full (poet) : Plaut. 
 Casin. 3, 6, 18 : lana de sanguine conchae, 
 Mart. 14, 154 ; cf. id. 13, 82 ; id. 10, 38. 
 
 e-bulllO; ire (and post-class, ebul- 
 lOj are, v. q. seq.), v. n. and a. I. Neutr., 
 To boil up, bubble up (so post-class.) : 1, 
 Lit: fontium venae ebullant, Tert. de 
 Pall. 2. — 2. Trop.: dum risus ebullit, 
 App. M. 2, p. 128. Poet: o si Ebullit 
 patrui praeclarum funus ! i. e. prodit 
 Pers. 2, 10 Diibner. — H. Act., To thrust 
 forth (so quite class., but seldom) : 1. 
 Lit.: animam, i. e. to breathe out, Petr. 42, 
 3; 62, 10.— 2. Trop.: virtutes, i. e. to 
 boast of, Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 42 Kiihn ; cf. id. 
 Fin. 5, 27, 80 (and the Gr. xa<}>\d%etv). 
 
 ebuluiQ; i> n., and ebuluS; i> m - 
 Dane-wort, dwarf-elder, Sambucus ebulus, 
 L. ; Cato R. R. 37, 2 ; Plin. 25, 10, 71 ; 26, 
 8, 49; Virg. E. 10, 27; Col. poet 10, 10 ; 
 Veg. 1, 14, 5. 
 
 ebur» oris (cf. Quint. 1, 6, 22 sq.), n. 
 Ivory, Cic. Leg. 2, 18 ; Brut 73 ad fin. ; 
 Parad. 1, 3 : Quint 2, 21, 9 : 12, 10, 9 ; 
 Virg. G. 1, 57 ; Aen. 10, 137 ; 12, 68 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 31, 6 ; Ep. 2, 1, 96 ; 2, 2, 180, et 
 saep. : ebur atramento candefacere ; v. 
 atramentum, no. 4.— B. Meton., J,. Of 
 Things made of ivory. So of statues, Virg. 
 G. 1, 480 ; Ov. M. 15, 792 ; of the tibia, 
 Virg. G 2, 193 ; of a scabbard, Ov. M. 4, 
 148 ; of the sella curulis, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 54 ; 
 Ov. F. 5, 51; Pont. 4, 5, 18. — * 2. For 
 An elephant : Juv. 12, 112. 
 
 eburarius? v - eborarius. 
 
 eburatUS; a, um, adj. [ebur] Adorned 
 or inlaid with ivory : lecti, Plaut. Stich. 2, 
 2, 53: vehicula, id. Aul. 2, 1, 46: sella, 
 Lampr. Heliog. 4 fin. 
 
 (* Eburini» orum, m. A people of 
 Lucania: Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 98.— Hence, 
 SbuiinUS» a, um : juga, Sail. H. 3, p. 
 222 ed. GerL min.) 
 
 * eburnedlus» a, um, adj. dim. [ebur- 
 neus] Of ivory: fistula, Cic. de Or. 3, 60, 
 225 (for which, in Gell. 1, 11, 16, eburnea). 
 
 ebumeuS; and (perh. only poet) 
 eburriUSj a, um, adj. [ebur] I, Of or 
 belonging to the elephant: eburnei dentes, 
 Liv. 37. 59.— Far more freq., H. Of ivory: 
 (a) Eburneus : signum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 1 ; Ov. M. 4, 354 : lectus, Suet. Caes. 84 : 
 praesepe, id. Calig. 55: quadrigae, id. 
 Ner. 22: tabulae, id. ib. 31, et al.— 08) 
 Eburnus (only so in Virg. and Hor.) : 
 humerus, Virg. G. 3, 7 : pecten, id. Aen. 
 6, 647 : vagina, id. ib. 9, 305 : porta, id. ib. 
 6. 699 ; Hor. Od. 3, 27, 41 : lyra, id. ib. 2, 
 11, 22 : lecti, id. Sat. 2, 6, 103 : currus, 
 Ov. Her. 15. 91 : valvae, id. Met. 4, 185 : 
 sceptrum, id. ib. 1, 178 . 7, 103, et al. : en- 
 sis, i. e. with an ivory Handle, Virg. A. 11, 
 11. — 2. Poet, trans'": White as ivory : 
 eburnea brachia, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 7 ; cf. so 
 cervix, id. Her. 20, 59 : colla, id. Met. 3, 
 422 ; 4, 335 : terga. id. ib. 10, 592. 
 
 Eburones, um i m ., 'EftovpZi/ts, A 
 
 nation of Gallia Beleica, extending from 
 Liege to Aix-la-Chapelle, Caes. B. G. 2, 4 ; 
 4, 6 ; 5, 24 sq. ; 6,5; 6, 31 sq. ; Plin. 4, 18, 
 32 ; cf. Ukert Gall. p. 368. 
 
 EburpviceSj v. Aulerci. 
 
 (* EbuSUS (-OS), h /•» "ESovaos, An 
 island of the Mediterranean, on the coast 
 of Spain, now Iviza or Yvica: Liv. 22, 
 20, 7 ; Sil. 3, 363.— Also called Ebosia, 
 ae, /., Stat. S. 1, 6, 15.— Hence, Ebusi- 
 tanuSj a, um, Plin. 3, 5, 11.) 
 
 ecastor» v - 2. Castor. 
 
 (* Ecbatana» orum, n., ru TK&jraivi 
 (-na? ae, /., Lucil. in Non. 533, 30 ; -nae» 
 arum, /., App. de Mundo, p. 69, 18), The 
 principal city of Media, now Hamadan, 
 Curt. 4, 5, 8, et al. ; Tac. A. 15, 31, 1 
 Rup.) 
 
 1 GcbolaSf adis, /. — fVJoAa?, A sort 
 of Egyptian grape (so called from its pro- 
 moting abortion), Plin. 14, 18, 22. 
 
 ecca, eccara, v - ecce, no. II. 
 
 CCCCi adv. demonstr. [ec-ce, v. ce, no. 
 3] Serves to point out an object more em- 
 
 ECCL 
 
 phatically : Lo ! see ! behold ' quem quae* 
 ro, optime ecce obviam mihi est, behold ! 
 there comes he I was wishing for, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 4, 16 : ecce autem video rure rede- 
 untem senem, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 25 : ecce 
 Dionaei processit Caesark astrum, Virg. 
 E. 9, 47 : ecce trahebatur passis Priameia 
 virgo Crinibus, id. Aen. 2, 403 ; cf. id. ib. 
 6, 337 ; Ov. M. 2, 441, et al. : audiat haec 
 tantum — vel qui venit ecce Palaemou, 
 Virg. E. 3, 50 ; so in the midst of the sen- 
 tence, Ov. M. 2, 93. 
 
 B. !n par tic, 1. To denote that 
 something is present (* cf. Fr. voici), Here 
 (in this sense mostly ellipt.) : Orcus nos- 
 ter ecce adest, Plaut. frgm. ap. Var. L. L. 
 5, 32, 42 fin, ; so witli adest Ov. M. 2, 496 ; 
 3, 101 : quid me quaeris ? . . ecce me, 
 here I am, Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 15; so ecce 
 me, id. Cure. 1, 3, 6 ; Mil. 3, 1, 69 ; Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 9, 38 : ecce nos, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 17 : 
 ecce odium meum, id. Poen. 1, 2, 139 : 
 ecce Gripi scelera, id. Rud. 4. 4, 134 : ec- 
 ce tuae literae de Varrone, Cic. Att. 13, 
 16; and simply ecce, here I am, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 1, 96. 
 
 2. In enumerations, to introduce a 
 new matter after others already men- 
 tioned (Ciceronian) : consecuti sunt hos 
 Critias, Theramenes, Lysias, etc. . . . ecce 
 tibi exortus est Isocrates, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 22 ad fin. ; so id. Or. 16 ad fin. ; id. de 
 Or. 3, 3, 31 ; so ellipt, id. Div. 2, 70 ; 
 Acad. 2, 43, 134; Pis. 21. 
 
 3. To introduce something unexpect- 
 ed or strange ; hence sometimes con- 
 nected with subito, repente, de impro- 
 viso, etc. : ecce Apollo mihi ex oraculo 
 imperat Ut, etc., Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 87 ; 
 Cic. Sest 41, 89 : et ecce de improviso ad 
 nos accedit cana Veritas, Var. in Non. 
 243, 1; cf. Sail. J. 14, 11: discubitum 
 noctu ut imus, ecce ad me advenit mulier, 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 99 ; so with a preceding 
 quum, Cic. Caecin. 7, 20 ; with dum, Hor. 
 S. 1, 9, 60; with ubi, Virg. A. 3, 219.— 
 Ellipt : Cic. Att. 7, 24 ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, 
 § 6 ; Acad. 2, 38 ; connected with subito, 
 id. Att. 8, 8 ; 10, 3 ; cf. ecce autem repen- 
 te, id. Verr. 2, 5, 34 ; and with a preced- 
 ing quum, id. Att 2, 8 ; 2, 15, 3 ; Liv. 2, 
 36 ad fin. — For the expression ecce au- 
 tem, v. autem, no. 11. 
 
 II. In vulg. lang., combined with tiie 
 pronouns is, ille, and iste, into one word 
 in the follg. forms : nomin., ecca, Plaut. 
 Men. 1, 2, 66 ; Rud. 4, 4, 130 ; Ter. Eun. 1, 
 
 1, 34 : eccilla, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 30 : eccil- 
 lud, id. Rud. 2, 7, 18: ace. sing., eccum, 
 Plaut. Am. prol. 120; 1, 2, 35; 3, 2, 16; 
 3, 4, 22, et saep. ; Ter. Andr. 3, 2. 52 ; 3, 
 3, 48 ; 3, 4, 26 ; 5, 5, 1, et saep. ; Titin. in 
 Charis. p. 177 P. : eccam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 146 ; Asin. 1, 2, 25 ; Cist. 4, 1, 3, et saep. ; 
 Ter. Eun. 4. 5, 12 ; 4, 7, 18 ; Hec. 4, 1, 8 ; 
 5, 4, 14 : eccillum, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 98 ; 
 Pers. 2, 2, 65; 3. 1, 64 ; Trim 3, 1, 21 : ec- 
 cillam, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 51 ; Mil. 3, 1, 194 : 
 eccistam, Plaut. Cure. 5, 2, 17 : plur., ec- 
 cos, id. Bacch. 3, 2, 19 ; Most. 1, 3, 154 : 
 Men. 1, 4, 1 ; Mil. 4, 7, 27 ; 5, 35 ; Rud. 2 
 
 2, 4 ; Ter. Heaut 2, 3, 15; Afran. in Cha 
 ris. p. 95 P.: ecca, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 110 
 — See more on this art. in Hand Turs. II 
 p. 343-351. 
 
 f eCCentrOS» i. a ^j- = exKevrpoS, On» 
 of the centre, eccentric : terra, Marc. Cap. 
 8, p. 287 ; cf. ib. p. 299. 
 
 eccere or ecere [from the demon- 
 str. e and Ceres ; cf. ecastor, equirine ; and 
 v. the art. ce, no. 3] By Ceres ! an interj. 
 of asseveration or of surprise ; cf. Eccere, 
 Kara -rjs Aj?^?7r/)o?, Gloss, (only in the 
 folia;, passages) : Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 4 ; id. 
 True. 2, 2, 58 ; Casin. 2, 6, 34 ; Men. 2, 3, 
 50 ; Plaut. Trim 2, 2, 105 ; Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 5. 
 Cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 343. 
 
 t eccheuma» atis, n, = ckx^uq, A 
 pouring out, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 88. 
 
 eccillam, eccillum, eccistam, 
 
 v. ecce, no. II. 
 
 tecclesia (the metre ecclesia, Ve- 
 nant. Carm. 3, 6, 24 ; and eclesia, Paul. 
 Nol. Carm. 15, 117 ; 28, 32 ; 38, 153), ae,/. 
 = tKK\noia, A (Grecian) assembly of the 
 people, coupled with bule, Plin. 10, 111, 1. 
 —II. Tran sf. : A. In eccl. Lat, 1. A re- 
 Uifious assembly of Christians, a Chris- 
 tfan congregation, in the Church Fathers 
 
E CHI 
 
 tftnes innumerable.— 2. A Christian place 
 of assembly, a church, etc. ; cf. also Au- 
 r'el. in Vop. 20; Amm. 21. 2 fin. ; ib. 28, 6 
 ad Jin. — B. A place of meeting in gen., Aus. 
 Ep. 24, 93. _ 
 
 (* EccleSiasteS, ae, m. (iKKXvaiaa- 
 rfjS) The Preacher, the title of a book of 
 Hie Old Testament, Tert. monog. 3.) 
 
 t ecclesiasticus- a, urn, adj. = iK- 
 thtluLacTiKos, Of or belonging' to the 
 Church, ecclesiastic: pax, Tert. Pudic. 22. 
 — B. Subst, ecclesiasticus, i, m., \.A 
 church officer, Cod. Theod. 1, 3, 22.-2. 
 The name of the Book of Slrach. 
 
 f ecclesiecdicus, i. m. = iKK^nauK- 
 
 Sued;. A church proctor, Cod. Theod. 1, 5, 
 34,5. 
 
 eccuin, eccosj v - ecce, 710. 11. 
 
 ' ecdicus, i> m - — ckSikos, »• q- cogni- 
 ior s. defensor civitatis, A syjidic, solicitor 
 \f a community, Cic. Farm 13, 56 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 111. 
 
 ecerCj v - eccere. 
 
 Ecetra, ae, /., 'F x irpa, A city of the 
 Volsci, Liv. 4, 61 ; 6, 31 ; cf. Mannert Ital. 
 L, p. 671. Its inhabitants are named 
 Ecetraili* orum, Liv. 2 25 ; 3, 4. 
 
 ecfatus, ecfero, etc, v. eff. 
 
 techea^ orum, ».'-== jfogtTa; Vessels to 
 increase t/ie sound of the actors' voices in a 
 theatre, sounding-vessels, Vitr. 1, 1 ; 5, 5. 
 
 Eche crates, ae, m., 'ExeKQartjS, A 
 
 PuOiasorean philosopher, a cotemporary of 
 Plato, Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87. 
 
 techeneisj idis, /• = txevrfis, The 
 
 sucking-fish, remora, Echeneis remora, 
 L. ; Plin. 9, 25, 41 ; 32, 1, 1 ; Luc. 6, 675 ; 
 Ov. Hal. 99 ; Cassiod. Var. 1, 35. 
 
 t Schidna, ae,f.=exi£va (an adder, 
 viper) 1 Lernaea, The Lernaean hydra-, 
 killed by Hercules, Ov. M. 9. 69 ; 158 ; 
 Fast. 5, 405. — 2. A monster, half woman 
 and half serpent, the mother of Cerberus, 
 Ov. M. 4. 501 ; 10, 313 ; whence the latter 
 is called Canis Echidnea? id. ib. 7, 408. 
 
 BchlXiades, um. /., 'ExivadeS, A 
 small group oj isla?ids in the Ionian Sea, 
 at the mouth of the Achelous, now Curzo- 
 lari, Mel. 2, 7, 10 ; Plin. 2, 85. 87 ; 4. 12, 
 19 ; Ov. M. 8, 589 ; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 81 sq. 
 
 echlnatUSj a, um, adj. [echinus, a 
 hedge-hog] Set with prickles, prickly : ca- 
 lyx. Plin. 15, 23, 25 : capitula spinis, id. 27, 
 9, 47 : folia, id. 22, 9, 11. 
 
 t echinometrae, arum, m. = e\ivo- 
 
 vfjTp u, A sort of sea-urchin, Plin. 9, 31, 51. 
 
 ^echlfidplldra? ae.. /. = ixti'oQopa, A 
 tort of conclvd^lm. 32, 11, 53, § 147. 
 
 techindpUSt 6dis, m. =fX"'0" 01 ^! a 
 plaid otherwise unknown, Plin. 11, 8, 8. 
 
 t echinus, i. m- = bfivos, A hedge- 
 hog, urchin ; and usually the (edible) sea- 
 urchin, Echinus esculentus, L. ; Var. L. 
 L. 5, 12, 23 ; Afran. in Non. 216, 11 ; Plin. 
 
 9, 31, 51 ; Hor. Epod. 5, 28 ; Sat. 2, 4, 33 ; 
 Ep. 1, 15, 23 ; Petr. 69, 7 ; Pall. Jan. 16 ; 
 Dec. 6, 1 ; of the land-urchin (otherwise 
 called erinaceus), Claud. Idvll. 2, 17 
 Gesn. ; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 57. — B. 
 Transf., of things having a similar 
 shape : 1. A copper vessel for the table, 
 perh. to wash out the cups in, a rinsing' 
 bowl. Hor. S. 1, 6, 117 ; 2, 8, 52—2. The 
 prickly husk of a chestnut, Calpurn. Eel. 
 2, 83; Pall. Insit. 155.— 3. In architect. 
 An egg-shaped ornament under the chapi- 
 ter of an Ionic column, an echinus, Vitr. 
 4, 3 ; 7. 
 
 1. echion, i> rc. =?x«ov, A medicament 
 prepared from the ashes of adders, Plin. 29, 
 6, 38, § 119. 
 
 2. fichion* onis, m., J. One of the 
 heroes who sprang up from the dragon's 
 Ueth sown by Cadmus, the father of Pen- 
 theus and husband of Agave, Ov. M. 3, 126; 
 
 10, 686 ; Stat. Th. 4, 569 ; Hyg. Fab. 178. 
 Hence Echione natus, for Pentheus. Ov. 
 M. 3, 526.— B. Deriv.. 1. Echldnldes* 
 ae, m., The son of Echion, i. e. Pentheus, 
 Ov. M. 3, 513 and 701.— 2. EchldniUS, 
 a, um, adj., meton. for Cadmean or The- 
 ban: hvdrus, i. e. killed by Cadmus, Val. 
 Fl. 8, 343 : dens, id. 7, 554 : aula, id. 7, 301 ; 
 cf. arces, Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 53 : nomen, Virg. 
 A. 12, 515 Wagn. JV. cr. ; cf. plebs. Stat. 
 Th. 1, 169 : Bacchus, Pall. Insit. 45.— H. 
 A son of Mercury, an Argonaut, and a 
 sharer in the Calydonian hunt, Ov. M. 8. 
 Jll ; Hye. Fab. 14.— Hence, B. EchlO- 
 
 E C Q.U 
 riling, a, um, adj., Of Echion r lacerto, 
 Ov. M. 8, 345.— HI. A celebrated Greek 
 painter, Cic. Parad. 5, 2, 37 ; Brut. 18, 70 ; 
 Plin. 35, 10, § 36, 9. 
 
 fechlOS* i>/-=£X<o?. Viper's bugloss, 
 Plin. 25, 9, 58. 
 
 fechiSj i s . m - A plant, called also 
 pseudanchusa, and doris, Plin. 22, 20, 24. 
 
 (* echlte, es, /. A plant, a kind of 
 clematis, Plin. 24, 15, 89.) 
 
 techlteSj ae, m. = ixiT-nS, Adder- 
 stone, Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 techOj us > f- = VX">i Repercussion of 
 sound, echo (pure Lat. imago), " Plin. 36, 
 15, 24 ;" Pers. 1, 102 ; Aus. Mos. 297 ; Ep. 
 10, 23 ; 25, 68. Personified as a nymph, 
 Ov. M. 3, 358 sq. ; Aus. Epigr. 99, 1 ; 11, 7. 
 echoiCUS- a, um, adj. = faults, 
 Echoing : elegi, Sid. Ep. 8, 11 : metrum, 
 in which the ultimate and penultimate syl- 
 lables are alike, Serv. Centim. p. 1826 P. 
 
 tecUgma? atis > n. = acAEjy/M, A med- 
 icine to be taken by letting it melt in the 
 mouth, an electuary, Plin. 21, 21, 89 ; 24, 7, 
 23 ; 26, 8, 35. Called also ecligTJiati- 
 Um, «> »•. Theod. Prise. 2, 17. 
 
 t eclipsiS; is -/- = ixXtitpiS (a forsak- 
 ing, being absent) : solis, An eclipse of the 
 sun, Auct. Her. 3, 22 ; and without solis, 
 Plin. 2, 12, 9 (pure Lat. defectio and de- 
 fectus). 
 
 t ecliptlCUS? a, um, adj. = fK^eivri- 
 KOi, Belonging to an eclipse: siana, Manil. 
 4, 816 ; 846 ; cf. Plin. 2. 16, 13^ § 68 : li- 
 nes, the ecliptic, Serv. Virg. A. 10, 216. 
 
 tecldga* ae, /. == etcXoyij, A selection, 
 consisting of the finest passages, from a 
 written cojnposition : eclogas ex Annali 
 descriptas, Var. in Charis, p. 97 P. — 2. 
 In partic, A short poem of any kind, 
 like the poems in the Sylvae of Statius ; 
 cf. Stat. S. 3 praef. ; 4 praef. : the Idyls 
 ofAusonius; cf. Aus. Idyll. 10 praef. ; the 
 Odes of Horace, id. ib. 11 praef, and in 
 many MSS. of Horace ; and in the gram- 
 marians the Bucolica of Virgil are also 
 called Eclogae, Eclogues : cf." Heyne de 
 Carm. Bucol. in Virg. Opp. ed. Wagn. I. 
 p. 18. 
 
 * ecldgarii; orum, m. [ ecloga ] — 
 eclogae, Select passages from a work, 
 Cic. Art. 16, 2 fin. Orell. N. er % 
 
 tecnephias? ae, m. = iKvetyiaS, A 
 hurricane produced by the meeting of two 
 winds issuing from opposite clouds, Plin. 
 2, 48. 49 (in Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, written as 
 Greek). 
 
 econtra? v - contra, no. I. B, 2, 6. 
 
 t ecphora, ae, /. = iK<popa, A projec- 
 tion in buildings, Vitr. 3, 3 ; 6, 2. 
 
 ecquando- adv. fee, v. ce, and quan- 
 do J Ever, at any time ; in a passionate 
 (esp. indignant) interrogation (rare, but 
 quite class.) : ecquando te rationem fac- 
 torum tuorum redditurum putasti ? ec- 
 quando his de rebus tales viros audituros 
 existimasti? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 ; so id. ib. 
 2, 5. 26 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 15 ; Liv. 3, 
 67; Sen. de Ira 3, 28; Val. Fl. 2, 395. 
 With foll 2 . nisi. Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17 (and 
 perh. with si, Liv. 5. 44)7— (;3) With suf- 
 fixed interrog. particle ue : ecquandone 
 tibi liber sum visus ? Prop. 2, 8. 15 ; so 
 Vellej. 2. 14, 2 Ruhnk. : App. Apol. p. 290. 
 A'ith foils, nisi, Cic. Fin. 5, 22, 63 Dav. 
 and OreliriV; cr. 
 
 ecqui, ecquae, or ecqua (cf. 
 Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11 f§ 25, and 
 v. aliqui), ecqupd, pron. interr. adj. [ec, 
 v. ce, and qui] Whether any, if any person 
 or thing; in impassioned interrogation, i. 
 q. num qui, quae (qua) quod (quite class.; 
 but not in Caes.) : ecqui pudor est? ec- 
 quae religio, Verres? ecqiii metus? Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 8 ; cf. id. Sest. 52 ; so in the 
 fern., ecquae, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 1 ; Stich. 2, 
 
 2, 42 ; Lucr. 5, 1212 ; Cic. Acad. 2, 26^«. ; 
 Att. 8, 12, 4 ; Ov. Her. 16, 341 ; but ecqua, 
 Plaut Most 3, 2, 83 ; Men. 1, 2, 86 ; Mil. 
 
 3, 1, 199 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 15 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 24 fin. ; Att. 7, 8, 4 ; Inv. 2, 12 fin. 
 (thrice) ; Virg. A. 3, 341, et al. : rus Sunii 
 ecquod haberem, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 13 ; so 
 ecquod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57 ; Inv. 2, 12 fin. ; 
 Liv. 1, 9 , Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 3 ; 4, 10, 3, et al. : 
 ecquem trapezitam, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 62; 
 so ecquem, id. Poen. 5, 2, 84 ; Rud. 1, 2, 
 37 ; 2, 2, 7, et al. ; Ter. Hec. 5, 3. 6 ; cf. 
 ecquam, Plaut Epid. 3, 4, 5 ; Mil. 3, 1, 
 
 EDEC 
 
 f 187 ; Merc. 2, 3, 56. et al. : ecquae, vl 
 Pseud. 1. 5, 69 : ecqui silices, Ov. P^ut 4 
 10, 3. — With suffixed nam: Ecquaenam 
 origo, Lucr. 5, 1211 ; so accessio, Cic. Fin 
 4, 24, 67: ecquodnam curriculum, id. Br«t 
 6, 22: ecquonam modo, ecquonam loco, 
 id. Part. 14. — Without a subst. : qui coena . 
 poscit? ecqui poscit prandio? does any 
 one bid a breakfast ? Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 69^ 
 ecquiSj ecquid (abl. ecqui, v. infra no. 
 B, 2) pron. interr. subst. Whether any » 
 any one, any body, any thing? in impas- 
 sioned interrogation, i. q. mm quis, quid 
 (quite class., but not in Caes.) : aperite 
 hoc. Heus ecquis hie est ? ecquis aperit 
 hoc ostium? Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 12; so ec- 
 quis, id. Bacch. 4, 1, 9 sq. ; Most 4. 2, 19 
 sq. ; Asin. 2, 4, 26 ; 5, 2, 60 ; Capt 2, 3, 
 99 ; 3, 2, 10 ; 4, 2, 50, et saep. : Ter. Eun 
 3, 3, 16 sq. ; 5, 9, 1 ; Liv. 3, 68 ; Virg. A. 9. 
 51 ; Hor. S. 2, 7, 34, et al. : ecquid, Plaut 
 Asin. 3, 3, 58 ; Cure. 1, 2, 39 ; Ter. Heaut 
 
 3, 3, 34; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 62; Att 12. 7 ; 
 Fam. 7, 11 ; Liv. 40, 40, et al. : eccu;, Cic 
 Mur. 33 : ecquem, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 42 ; 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 15, et saep. — With 
 suffixed nam : quid hue tantum liominum 
 incedunt? ecquidnam afierunt? Plant 
 Poen. 3, 3, 5. — fc. Connected with sub 
 stantives for ecqui: ecquis alius Sosia 
 intu'st Plaut. Am. 2. 2. 226 ; so id. Most. 
 2, 1, 7 ; Men. 4, 2, 110 ; Liv. 23, 12 fin. ; 
 Virg. E. 10, 28 ; Ov. Am. 3, 1, 15, et al. 
 
 B. Hence are derived the ad- 
 verbs: 1. Ecquid, i. q. numquid, num, 
 Whether, perchance, in direct and indirect 
 interrogation: ecquid audis? Plaut. Am. 
 
 2, 1, 29^ so id. Aul. 2, 3, 3 ; Asin. 5, 2, 50 : 
 Cure. 2, 8, 19 ; Bacch. 1, 2, 53, et al. ; Ter. 
 Andr. 5. 2, 30 ; Eun. 2, 2, 48 ; 3, 2, 3 ; Cic. 
 Clu. 26, 71 ; Acad. 2, 39, 122 ; Rep. 3, 11 : 
 Tusc. 1, 8 ; Att. 2, 2, 3 ; Liv. 3, 11 ad fin. ; 
 
 4, 3 ; 5, 52 ; Virg. A. 3, 342 ; Hor. Ep. 1. 
 18, 82, et saep. ; cf. with tandem, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 16, 46.— 7Y. Ecquid placent 
 (aedes) ? Th. Ecquid placeant me rogas ? 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 4 ; so id. Bacch. 4, 10, 
 10 ; Mil. 3, 1, 114 ; 4, 2, 3 ; Cic. Fam. 7, 16. 
 3 ; Liv. 27, 10 ; 44, 27. Rarely (like quid) 
 for cur : Liv. 42, 26. 
 
 * 2. Ecqui, i. q. num aliqui, Whether t 
 Plaut. Aul. prol. 16. 
 
 3. Ecquo, i. q. num aliquo, Any where ? 
 ecquo te tua virtus provexisset? Cic. Phil 
 13, 11. 
 
 Cf. on these adverbs Hand Turs. II. p 
 351-355. 
 
 ecquo. adv., v. ecquis, no. B, 3. 
 
 t CCStasis, is, /• = EKoraais, A beina 
 beside one's self, ecstasy, Tert Anim. 45 
 Aug. de Gen. ad tit 12; Hier. in Jesai 
 praef. 
 
 t ectomon» i- n - = Iktouov, The Hoc:. 
 species of hellebore, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51. 
 
 tectroma. atis, n. = cKrpu)ua, A: 
 abortion, Tert. adv. Haer. 7. 
 
 tectrdpa, ae, f = i K Tpmr^ i. q. d> 
 versorium. An inn, Var. in Non. 393, 1. 
 
 tectypUS, a, um, adj. = !/crc7rof, E,. 
 graved in relief embossed, Plin. 35, 12, 43 
 37, 10. 63; cf. imago eminente gemnm 
 Sen. Ben. 3, 26. 
 
 eculeuS; i. v - equuleus. 
 
 edacitaSj atis, f. [edax] Voracity, 
 gluttonu, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 7; Cic. Q. Fr. 
 
 3, 9^ra. 
 
 edax, acis, adj. [1. edo] Voraciov>. 
 gluttonous, Plaut Pers. 3, 3, 16 ; Ter. Era. 
 prol. 38; Heaut prol. 38; Phorm. 2, v. 
 21 ; Cic. Fl. 17, 41 ; Fam. 9, 20, 2 (abl 
 edaci, as in Ov. M. 15, 354; Val. Fl. C 
 420, et saep.) ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 92 ; Ep. 2. ' 
 173 ; Epod. 2, 34 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 11 ; Am 
 2, 6, 33, et saep. Sup., Sen. Ep. 60.— 2, 
 Poet transf., of inanimate and abstr' 
 things : Devouring, destroying : ijrni . 
 Virg. A. 2, 758 : Ov. M. 9, 202 ; 14, 54 1 : 
 Fast. 4, 785 : imber, Hor. Od. 3, 30, ?, 
 natura, Ov. M. 15, 354 : tempus, id. Pom 
 4, 10. 7 ; cf. c. gen., tempus rerum, id. Met 
 15, 234: vetustas, id. id. 15, 872: curae 
 gnawing, Hor. Od. 2, 11, 18, etjsaep. 
 
 |f edeatrae qui praesunt regiis epu 
 lis dicti d-b rSv eSen^aTiov, Feat. p. 62 : 
 cf. Comm. p. 419 [ -hurpot, seneschals ol 
 the table, sewers ; v. Passow sub voce]. 
 
 e-decimo (decumo), without perj. 
 atum, 1. v. a. (to select the tithe» ; hence 
 in gen.) To pick out, select (late Lat) 
 513 
 
EDIC 
 
 «jmm. Ep. 5, 81 ; 9, 21 ; Macr. S. 1, 5 ; 2, : 
 1 ; cf. " edecimata electa." Fest. p. 60. 
 
 e-dentOj without perf, atum, 1. v. a. : 
 [dens] To render toothless, knock out the 
 teeth (perh. only in the follg. passages) : i 
 malas alicui, PlauL Rud. 3, 2, 48 : cden- 
 tatae beluae morsus, Macr. S. 7, 3. 
 
 e-dentuluSj a, ux &, &dj. [id.-J Tooth- j 
 less (ante- and post-class.) : vetulae, Plaut. 
 Most 1, 3, 118; cf. id. Casin. 3, 2, 20; | 
 Men. 5, 2, 111; Prud. cre<j). 10, 305; Arn. j 
 3, p. 108 : bestia muraena, Tert Pall. 5. — j 
 *2. Transf., of wine softened by age, i 
 Plaut Poen. 3, 3. 87. 
 
 edepoL v - Pollux. 
 
 edera» ne. and its derivatives, v. hed. 
 
 fideSSa. ae, /., "Edeooa, I. A city of 
 Macedonia, the burial-place of the kings, 
 Liv. 45, 29 ; Just. 7, 1, 7.— Hence Edes- 
 SaCUS Antiphilus (dux), Liv. 42, 51. — 
 H. A city of Mesopotamia, in the province 
 of Osrhoene, now Rhoa or Orfa, Plin. 5, 
 24, 21 : Tac. A. 12, 12 ; and where Cara- 
 calla died. Aur. Vict. Epit. 21 ; Eutr. 8, 11. 
 .—Hence EdesseriUSj a . ™ : sepulcra, 
 Amm. 18, 7. 
 
 e-dlCOj x ij ctum, 3. (old form conj., 
 exdeicatis ; gerund., exdeicendvm, S. 
 C. de Bacchan. Imperat., edice, Virg. A. 
 11, 463), v. a. 
 
 A 1. 1. of magistrates : To declare, pub- 
 lish, make known a decree, ordinance, 
 etc. ; hence, to establish, decree, ordain by 
 proclamation : consulem edicere. ut sena- 
 tus senatusconsulto ne obtemperet . . . 
 edicere est ausus, ut senatus ad vestitum 
 redirct Cic. Pis. 8 ; so with foils, ut or ne, 
 id. Vatin. 14; Q Fr. 1, 1, 9, et"al.; cf. in 
 the abl. part, perf ., edicto, ut and ne, Liv. 
 
 10, 36 ; 5, 19 ; and with a simple conjunc- 
 tive, quum tribuni plebis edixissent, sena- 
 tus adesset, etc., Cic. Fam. 11, 6 ; so Virg. 
 A. 10, 258 ; 3, 235 : non proscripta neque 
 edicta die, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54; so dies 
 edicta, Liv. 33, 14 ad fin. : diem comitiis, 
 id. 26, 18 ; 31, 49 fin. Drak. : diem exerci- 
 tui ad conveniendum. id. 31, 11 ; cf. id. 
 40, 26 ; 22, 12 ; 29, 1 : justitium, Cic. Phil. 
 6, 1, 2 : comitia a. d. XI. Kal. Febr., id. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 2, 2 : senatum in diem posterum, 
 Liv. 3, 38 ad fin. ; cf. Suet. Caes. 80 : 
 conventum sociis Tarraconem, Liv. 26, 
 51 : novemdiale sacrum, id. 21, 62 ; cf. 
 supplicationem populo in diem unum, id. 
 32, 1 fin. : delectum, id. 2, 55 : praedam 
 omnem militibus, id. 8, 36, et saep. : edix- 
 it sese judicium injuriarum non daturum, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27 ; so with an object-sen- 
 tence, Liv. 21, 11; 26, 27.— Abs. : edixit 
 ita, ut me exciperet nominatim, Cic. Att 
 
 11, 7, 2: quod Vitellius de caerimoniis 
 publicis edixisset. Tac. H. 2, 91 ; cf. de 
 natali suo, Suet. Calig. 26 : de iisdem, id. 
 Rhet 1. 
 
 2. In par tic, of the pretor, To 
 make known, on entering upon his office, 
 the principles on which he intends to ad- 
 minister it : est tibi edicendum quae sis 
 observaturus in jure dicendo, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 22, 74 r v. edictum. 
 
 II. T r a n s f. bey ond the official sphere : 
 To make known, declare, appoint, establish, 
 order, ordain any thing (freq. and quite 
 class.) ; ut tu scire possis, edico tibi. Si 
 falsa dixis, etc., Plaut. Mil. 3. 2. 29 : cf. id. 
 ib. 2, 2, 4 ; Capt 4, 2, 23 ; with follg. ut 
 or ne, id. Peeud. 1, 1, 125 ; so id. ib. 1, 5, 
 91 ; 3, 2, 66 ; 113 ; Pers. 2, 2, 58 ; True. 4, 
 3, 6 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 5. 30 ; 4, 7, 36; Hec. 4, 
 1, 50 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 227, et al. : dico, edico 
 vobis. nostrum esse ilium herilem filium, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 20 : nullus fere ab eo (sc. 
 Demosthene) locus sine quadam confor- 
 matione eententiae edicitur, Cic. Or. 39 
 ad fin. ; Caes. B. C. 1, 76, 4 ; cf. Sail. C. 
 48, 4 Kxitz. : si prius quid maxime repre- 
 hendere Scipio solitus sit edixero, Cic. 
 Lael. 16, 59 : hoc sirnul edixi, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 19, 10 ; id. Sat. 2, 2. 51 : incipiens stabulis 
 edico in mollibus herbam Carpere oves, 
 Virg. G. 3. 295 ; cf. id. Aen. 11, 463 ; Sil. 
 7, 3l3 ; 528— Hence 
 
 e d i c t u m, i, n. A proclamation, ordi- 
 nance, edict of the Roman magistrates ; 
 e. g. of the ediles, Cic. Phil. 9, 7 ad fin. ; 
 Off. 3, 17, 71 ; Cell. 4, 2 ; Difc 21,1; of a 
 tribune of the people, Cic. Manil. 19 ad 
 fin. , of a dictator, Liv. 8. 34 ; of the con- 
 tuls, Id 8. 7: 24, 8; of the proconflule, id. 
 514 
 
 EDIT 
 
 26, 12 ; of Caesar in the civil war, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 19. et saep.— 2. Esp. freq. the 
 public announcement of the pretor, in 
 which be states, on entering upon his 
 office, the rules by which he will be guid- 
 ed in administering the same (out of such 
 legal regulations renewed and made more 
 complete every }*ear — edictum perpetu- 
 um, in contradistinction to edicta prout 
 res incidit — there was gradually formed 
 an important part of the body of Roman 
 law), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41 sq. ; 2, 3, 7 ; 14 
 sq. ; Quint. 19 ; Flacc. 28. 67, et saep. 
 Cf. on the Edicts, Hugo's Rechtsgescb. p. 
 414 sq. ; Zimmern's "Rechtsgesch. 1, p. 
 118 sq. ; Rein's Privatr. p. 70 sq. ; 80 ; 83, 
 and the sources cited in those works. — 
 II. Transf. beyond the official sphere : 
 
 1. An order, command, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 
 10. — * 2. A proposition, declaration, coup- 
 led with eftatum and enunciativum, Sen. 
 Ep. 117. 
 
 edictallSj e> adj. [edictum] By edict, 
 according to edict (late Lat.) : possessio 
 bonorum, Ulp. Dig. 38, 6, 1, § 4 : program- 
 ma, i. e. the imperial edict, Cassiod. Var. 1, 
 31 ; 2. 24 ; 7, 42. 
 
 edictlOj onis, f. [edico] Order, edict, 
 for the usual edictum : only Plaut. Capt. 
 4, 2, 31 ; 43 ; Pseud. 1, 2, 10 ; 39. 
 
 edict©? avi, I- »■ intens. a. [id.] To 
 speak out, proclaim, publish (only in 
 Plaut.) : tute edictas facta tua, Plaut. Am. 
 
 2. 2, 184 : aliquid alicui, id. Epid. 1, 2, 2 ; 
 id. Men. 4, 2, 79. 
 
 edictum» *> v - edico, ad fin. 
 
 e-disCO; didici, 3. v. a. To learn by 
 heart, commit to memory (quite class.) : ut 
 non legantur modo (poetae) sed eriam 
 ediscantur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 27; cf. haec 
 discenda, imo ediscenda sunt, Sen. Ep. 
 123 fin. ; and Quint. 10, 1, 105 : ad ver- 
 bum ediscendus libellus. Cic. Acad. 2, 44. 
 135 ; so id. de Or. 1, 34, 157 : ad verbum, 
 Quint. 11, 2, 44 : lepta ediscat Hesiodum 
 et habeat in ore Tf/f <5' dpcrris tcpura, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 18 fin. : magnum numerum 
 versuum, * Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 3 ; Quint. 1, 
 
 1, 36 ; so ib. 1, 11, 14, et saep. ; cf. De edis- 
 cendo. Quint. 2, cap. 7. Poet, vultus ali- 
 cujus, Val. Fl. 1, 363. 
 
 B. In gen.: To learn, study a thing 
 by imprinting it on the memory (so most- 
 ly poet, esp. a favorite expression of 
 Ovid) : qui istam artem (juris) non edis- 
 cant (shortly after, si quis aliarn artem 
 didicerit), Cic. de Or. 1, 58 (al. addiscant) ; 
 so leges, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 5 : linguas duas, 
 id. A. A. 2, 122 : ritus pios populi, id. Fast. 
 
 2, 546 : usum (herbarum), id. Met 7, 99 : 
 artes paternas, id. ib. 2, 639 Gier. : nume- 
 ros modosque vitae, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 144, et 
 saep. : quum edidicisset quemadmodum 
 tractandum bellum foret, Liv. 23, 28 : 
 edisco tristia posse pati, Ov. Her. 7. 180 : 
 edidici, quid perfida Troia pararet, i. e 
 have experienced, id. Met. 13, 246. — Hence, 
 2 Poet in the perf., edidici, Iknow : Tib. 
 2, 2, 12 ; so Ov. Pont. 3, 7, 4. 
 
 e-dissero? *uii rtum, 3. v. n. To an- 
 alyze in words, to set forth, unfold, explain, 
 relate (rare, but quite class. ; not in Caes.) : 
 Plaut Capt. 5, 2, 14 ; cf. neque necesse est 
 edisseri a nobis quae finis funestae fami- 
 liae, Cic. Leg. 2, 22 ; and Liv. 44, 41 : Lae- 
 lius eadem edisseruit (for which, shortly 
 before, exposuit), id. 27, 7 ; so res gestas, 
 id. 34, 52 : cunctandi utilitates. Tac. H. 3, 
 52 : viam gerendi belli, Just. 31, 5, 2 : haec 
 vera roganti, * Virg. A. 2, 149 : tantum 
 hoc, *Hor. S. 2, 3, 306.— Abs. : quis (Ca- 
 tone) in docendo edisserendoque subti- 
 lior ? Cic. Brut. 17. 
 
 * edissertator, oris, m. [edisserto] 
 An explainer: Aus. Sapient prol. fin. 
 
 * edissertlO, 6nis, /. [edissero] An 
 analysis, exposition: Scripturarum,.Hier. 
 in Matth. 21. 
 
 e-disserto » w% atum, 1. v. a. To ac- 
 curately analyze, to set forth, explain, relate 
 (rare, and mostly ante- and post-class. ; 
 not in Cic. or Caes.) : ordine omne uti 
 quidque actum'st, Edissertavit, Plaut. Am. 
 2. 1, 53 ; so id. Casin. 5, 2, 36 ; Stich. 2, 1, 
 30 ; Arn. 1, p. 34 ; Tert Res. earn. 33 : 
 neque aggrediar narrare. quae edissertan- 
 do minora vero fecero, * Liv. 22, 54. 
 
 editicms or -tius, a, um, adj. [2. 
 «do. no. II. 3, b] Set forth, announced, pro- 
 
 EDO 
 
 ' posed ; only in the connection, judieeu, 
 
 the judges in the causa sodaliciorum cho- 
 
 I sen by the plaintiff, Cic. Plane. 15, and 
 
 ! Mur. 23, 47 ; cf. Wunder Cic. Plane, p. 
 
 LXXVI. sq., and 2. edo, loc. cit. 
 
 edition onis. f [2. edo, no. II.] 1. A 
 bringing forth, a birth (late Lat), Ulp. Dig. 
 50, 2, 2, § 6 ; Tert adv. Jud. 1.— 2. A put- 
 j ting forth, publishing of a work (post- 
 ' Aug.), Sen. Ben. 4, 28 ; Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 
 ; § 2 ; Prooem. $ 7 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 5 ; 1, 8, 4 : 
 I 2, 10, 6 ; 3, 15, 1, et saep.— b. Concr., like 
 | our Edition, Quint. 5, 11, 40 ; 12, 10, 55.— 
 j 3. A statement, representation, Liv. 4, 23. 
 — b. Jurid. t. t. : A declaration, designa- 
 tion of the form of action, Ulp. Dig. 2, 13, 
 1 sq.: tribuum, Cic. Plane. 16, 39 and 41. 
 v. edo, no. II. 3, b, and editicms. — 4. An 
 exhibition : operarum, Nerat Dig. 38, 1, 
 50 : muneris gladiatorii, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 3811 ; 5020 ; Symm. Ep. 4, 8. 
 
 editor? oris, m. [2 edo, no. II.] * 1, 
 That which brings forth or produces : noc" 
 turnae aurae (Volturnus), Luc. 2, 423. — 
 
 2, (ace. to edo, no. II. 4) An exhibiter 
 (late Lat.) : ludorum, Vop. Carin. 21 ; Ca- 
 pitol. Anton. Phil. 23; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 3762. 
 
 1. editUSi a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 I 2. edo. _ 
 
 * 2. edituS? us, m. [2, edo] A voiding, 
 j excrement : bourn, Ulp. Dig. 32, 55, § 6. 
 
 1. edo» edi, esum, 3. (Supin. esuni, 
 1 Plaut Cure. 2, 1,13; Men. 3, 1,11; Stich. 
 j 1, 3, 28 : esu, id. Pseud. 3, 2, 35.— The 
 
 contr. forms es, est, estis, etc., are very 
 
 freq. in prose and poetry ; hence also in 
 
 the pass, estur, Plaut. Most 1, 3. 78 ; 
 
 ! Poen. 4, 2, 13 ; Cels. 27, 3 ; Ov. Pont 1, 
 
 1, 69 ; and essetur, Var. L. L. 5, 22, 31.— 
 
 Archaic forms oi' the. conj. praes.edim, 
 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16 ; Trim 2, 4, 73 ; 74 ; 
 
 ■ Caecil. and Pompon, in Non. 507, 7 : edis, 
 
 ; Plaut. Poen. 4, 2. 45 ; Trin. 2, 4, 72 : edit, 
 
 j Cato R. R 1, 56, 6 ; 1, 57, 9 sq. ; Plaut. 
 
 i Capt. 3, 1, 1 ; 3 ; Aul. 4, 6, 6 ; Poen. prol. 
 
 9 ; Hor. Epod. 3. 3 ; Sat. 2, 8. 90 : edimus, 
 
 Plaut Poen. 3, 1, 34 : editis, Nov. in Non. 
 
 1. 1.), v. a. To cat: I. Lit. : ille ipse as 
 
 tat, quando edit, Naev. in Prise, p. 893 ; 
 
 cf. so uncontr.,, Cic. Att. 13, 52 : miserri- 
 
 mus est, qui quum esse cupit, quod edit 
 
 non habet, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 3 : ut de 
 
 symbolis essemus, Ter. Eun. 3. 4, 2 : mer- 
 
 gi eos (sc. pullos) in aquam jussit, ut bibe- 
 
 rent, quoniam esse nollent, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 
 3, 7, et saep.— 2. Proverb. : a. Multos 
 modios salis simul, to eat a bushel of salt 
 with another, Cic. Lael. 19. — j). De patella, 
 i. e. to show contempt for religion (v. pa- 
 tella), Cic. Fin. 2, 7 ad fin.— c. Pugnos, to 
 taste one's fists, i. e. to get a good drubbing, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 153.— B. Transf. : * |. 
 Bona, To squander, dissipate, Plaut. True. 
 
 4, 2, 29. — 2. Of inanimate subjects : qs. 
 To eat up, i. e. to consume, destroy (poet.) : 
 ut mala culmos Esset robigo, Virg. G. 1, 
 151 ; so carinas lentus vapor (i. e. flam- 
 ma), id. A. 5, 683 : corpora virus, Ov. Ib. 
 608, et al. — H. T r o p. : To corrode, con- 
 sume, devour (almost exclusively poet.) : 
 si quid est animum, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39 ; cf. 
 nimium libenter edi sermonem tuum, 
 have d-evoured, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 1 : nee te 
 tantus edat tacitam dolor, Virg. A. 12, 801 : 
 nee edunt oblivia laudem, Sil. 13. 665, et 
 saep. 
 
 2. e-dO; dfdi, ditum, 3. v. a. To give 
 out, put forth, bring forth (freq. and quite 
 class.). 
 
 I. In gen.; foras per os est editus aer, 
 Lucr. 3, 1£3 ; cf. sputa per fauces tussi, 
 id. 6, 1188: urinam, Plin. 28, 4, 7; cf. 
 stercus, Col. 2, 14 : animam, to breathe 
 out, expire, Cic. Sest 38, 83 ; Ov. Her. 9, 
 62 ; cf. extremum vitae spiritum, Cic 
 Phil. 12, 9 ; and vitam, id. Fin. 5, 2 : cla- 
 morem, to send forth, utter, id. Div. 2, 23 ; 
 cf. miros risus, id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2 : freini- 
 tum patulis sub naribus (equus), Lucr. 5, 
 1075 : voces, Cic. Tusc. 2, 8 r dulces mo 
 dos, Ov. F. 1, 444 : questus, id. Met 4, 
 588 : hinnitus, id. ib. 2, 669 : latratus, id 
 ib. 4, 451, et saep. : Maeander in sinum 
 • maris editur, discharges itself, Liv. 38, 13 
 I so id. 39, 53 fin. : clanculum ex aedibua 
 me edidi foras, have slipped out, Plant 
 Most. 3, 2, 9. 
 B. I" partic. : To bring forth was 
 
EDO 
 
 thing new, to produce, beget, form, etc. 
 So, 
 
 1. Of what i born, begotten (mostly 
 poet, and in po^t-Aug. prose) : progeniem 
 in oras luminis, Lucr. 2, 618 : crocodilos 
 dicunt, quum in terra partum ediderint, 
 obruere ova. deinde discedere, Cic. N. D. 
 2. 52 ; so partum, Liv. 1, 39 ; cf. aliquem 
 parru. Virg. A. 7, 660; Ov. M. 4, 210; 
 13, 487 ; and aliquem maturis nisibus, id. 
 Fast. 5, 172 : geminos Latona, id. Met. 6, 
 336 ; so nepotem Atlantis (Pleias), id. 
 Fast 5, 664, et al. : (draconem) Qui luci 
 «diderat genitor Saturnius, idem Abdidit, 
 Cic. poeta Div. 2, 30, 64; cf. Electram 
 maximus Atlas Edidit, Virg. A. 8, 137. 
 In the pass. : hebetes eduntur, Quint. 1, 
 1, 2. More freq. in the part. : in lucem 
 editus, Poeta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (a 
 transl. of the Euripid. j'ov (pvvra) ; cf. Ov. 
 M. 15, 221 ; so editus partu, id. ib. 5, 517 ; 
 9, 67S ; Fast. 5, 26 : Venus aquis, id. Her. 
 7, 60 ; cf. Limnate flumine Gange, id. 
 Met. 5, 48 ; for which, de flumine, id. Her. 
 5. 10 (cf. Zumpt Gramm. § 451) : ille hac, 
 Ov. M. 10, 298 ; cf. Maecenas atavis regi- 
 bus, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 1 : infans ex nepte Ju- 
 lia, Suet. Aug. 65, et saep. — b. Transf. : 
 (tellus) Edidit innumeras species, Ov. M. 
 
 1, 436 ; cf. Liv. 21. 41 : frondem ulmus, 
 puts forth, Col. 5, 6, 2 : ea (sc. academia) 
 praestantissiraos in eloquentia viros edi- 
 dit. Quint. 12, 2, 25. 
 
 2. Of literary productions, like our 
 To put forth, for to publish (quite class.) : 
 de republica libros, Cic. Brut. 5, 19 ; so 
 librum contra suum doctorem, id. Acad. 
 
 2, 4, 12 : annales suos. id. Att. 2, 16, 4 : 
 orationem scriptam. Sail. C. 31, 6 : ali- 
 -niid, Cic. Leaf. 1. 2, 7 ; Quint. 5, 10, 120 ; 
 J, 1, 18 : 2, 1, 11 ; Hor. A. P. 390, et saep. 
 — In a kindred sense, 
 
 3. Transf. : To set forth, publish, re- 
 late, declare any thing, exponere : apud 
 <?osdem (sc. censores) qui magistratu abi- 
 erint edant et exponant, quid in magistra- 
 tu gesserint, Cic. Leg. 3, 20, 47 ; cf. Lucr. 
 4, 181 ; 910 ; Hor. S. 2, 5, 61 : ede ilia, 
 quae coeperas, etBruto etmihi, Cic. Brut. 
 
 5, 20; so nomen patrium, Ov. M. 3. 580 ; 
 9, 531 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 10 : veros ortus. Ov. 
 M. 2, 43 : mea fata tibi, id. 11, 668, et 
 saep. : Apollo Pyfhius oraculum edidit, 
 Spartam nulla re alia esse perituram, etc., 
 Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77 ; cf Liv. 40, 45 ; 22, 10 ; 42, 
 2: auctorem doctrinae ejus falsoPythaeo- 
 ran edunt id. 1, 18 ; cf. id. 1, 46 ; 27, 27 'ad 
 fin., et al. : iis editis imperiis, id. 29, 25 ; 
 cf. edito alio tempore ac loco (coupled 
 with constitutum tempus et locus), Quint. 
 4, 2, 98 : opinio in vulsus edita, spread 
 abroad, Caes. B. C. 3, 29, 3 ; cf. Nep. Dat. 
 
 6, 4 : consilia hostium, i. e. to divulge, be- 
 tray, Liv. 10, 27, et saep. Poet. : arma 
 riolentaque bella, i. e. to sing. Ov. Am. 1, 
 i, 1. — Hence, b. Jurid. and polit. t. t. : 
 To give out, promulgate, proclaim, ordain : 
 "qua quisque actione agere volet, earn 
 prius edere debet. Nam aequissimum 
 videtur, eum, qui acturus est, edere acti- 
 onem," etc., Ulp. Dig. 2, 13 (tit. De eden- 
 do), 1 sq. ; so verba, Cic. Quint. 20, 63 ; 
 cf. judicium, id. ib. 21 : tribus, said of the 
 plaintiff in a causa sodaliciorum : to name 
 the tribus (since he had the right, in order 
 to choose the judges, to propose to the 
 defendant four tribus, from which the 
 latter could reject only one, and then to 
 choose the judges according to his own 
 pleasure out of the remaining three, "Cic. 
 Plane. 15-17 ;" cf. Wund. Cic. Plane, p. 
 LXXVI. sq., and see editicius : socium 
 tibi in hujus bonis edidisti Quintium, hast 
 mentioned, Cic. Quint. 24 fin. : quantum 
 Apronius edidisset deberi, tantum ex edic- 
 to dandum erat, id. Verr. 2, 3, 29 ; id. ib. 
 2, 2, 42 : mandata edita, Liv. 31, 19 ; cf. id. 
 j4. 35 : ederet (consul) quid fieri velit to 
 command, id. 40, 40; cf. id. 45, 34.— (/j) 
 Transf. beyond the jurid. sphere : post- 
 quam banc rationem cordi ventrique edi- 
 di, etc., Plant. Aul. 2, 8, 12. 
 
 4. Of other objects : To produce, per- 
 form, bring about, cause any thing (freq. 
 and quite class.) : oves nullum fructum 
 edere ex se sine cultu hominum et cura- 
 tione possent, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158 ; Lucr. 
 ? 5".9 : proelia pugnasque, id. 2, 118 ; 4, 
 1007 ; Liv. 8, 9 ; £1, 43 ; 24, 16 ; 25, 38 ; cf. 
 
 EDOM 
 
 caedem, id. 5, 13 ; 10. 45 ; 27, 48 ; 28, 33 ; 
 40, 32, et al. : strages, Virg. A. 9, 785 and 
 527 : aliquantum trepidationis, Liv. 21, 28 ; 
 cf. tumultum, id. 36, 19 : ruinas, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 13 fin. : scelus, facinus, id. Phil. 13, 9 
 fin. : annuam operam, ?'. e. to perform. Liv. 
 5, 4 ; cf. id. 3, 63 ; Suet. Tib. 35 ; Calig. 
 58 : munus gladiatorium (coupled with 
 parare), to exhibit, Liv. 28, 21 ; Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 18 ; Claud. 2 ; Tit. 7 ; 8 ; cf. ludos, 
 Tac. A. 1, 15 ; 3, 64 ; 12, 41 ; 14, 21 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 10 ; 89 ; Aug. 10, et al. : specta- 
 culum, Tac. A, 14," 17 ; Hist. 2, 67 ; 71 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 44 ; 49 ; Tib. 47, et saep. : gla- 
 diatores, Suet. Aug. 45, et saep. : exem- 
 plum severitatis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 5 ; 
 so more freq. exempla in aliquem, Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 7, 21 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12 ; Liv. 
 29, 9 fin., and 27 ; cf. scelus in aliquem, 
 Cic. Sest. 27.— Hence 
 
 editus, a, um, Pa. (set forth, height- 
 ened ; hence like excelsus) Of places : 
 Elevated, high, lofty; opp. to flat, level 
 (cf. collis paullulum ex planitie editus, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3 ; so too id. B. C. 1, 43, 
 2 ; Sail. J. 92, 5 ; Tac. A. 15, 27 ; v. Doed. 
 Syn. 2, p. 98 sq.) (very freq. and quite 
 class.), Lucr. 5, 1131 ; cf. id. 6, 562 ; and 
 edita in altum, Tac. A. 3. 71 : Henna est 
 loco perexcelso atque edito, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 48 ; so Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 (coupled with 
 acclivis) ; 7, 18, 3 ; 7, 69, 1 ; B. C. 3, 37, 4 ; 
 Sail. J. 92, 5 ; 98, 3 ; Liv. 2, 50; et saep— 
 Subst., A height : in edito, Suet. Aug. 72 : 
 ex edito, Plin. 31, 3, 27 ; and in plur., edita 
 montium, Tac. A. 4, 46; 12, 56.— Comp., 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5 ; 1, 43, 2 ; Sen. Q. N. 7, 
 5.— Sup., Auct. B. Alex. 28 ; 31 ; 72.—* 2. 
 Trop. : viribus editior, stronger, Hor. S. 
 1, 3, 110. — Adv. does not occur. 
 
 * 3. e&C« 6ms- m. [1. edo] A glutton, 
 Var. in Non. 48, 19. 
 
 eddcenter* adv., v. edoceo, ad fin. 
 e-ddceO; cu i> ctum, 2. v. a. To teach 
 one thoroughly ; to accurately instruct, 
 inform, apprise one of any thing (quite 
 class.) : eadem haec intus edocebo, quae 
 ego scio, Stratippoclem, Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 
 56 ; so with double ac-c.. id. Trin. 2, 2, 91 ; 
 Sail. C. 16, 1 ; Liv. 1, 20 ; Plin. Pan. 26, et 
 al. ; cf. in the pass. : Cicero per legatos 
 cuncta edoctus. Sail. C. 45, 1 ; so Liv. 25, 
 40; Tac. A. 13, 47; Luc. 1, 587; and c. 
 ace. et inf. : Etruscam Edocuit gentem 
 casus aperire futuros, Ov. M. 15, 559 ; cf. 
 in the pass. : edoctus tandem deos esse, 
 Liv. 29, 18 : quos ille edocuerat quae dici 
 vellet, Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4 ; so with the 
 ace. and a relative sentence, id B. C. 3, 
 108, 2; cf. in the pass. : ante edocti, quae 
 interrogate pronunciarent, id. B. G. 7, 20, 
 10 ; so Liv. 32, 26 : eadem fere quae Vol- 
 turcius de paratis incendiis senatum edo- 
 cet, Sail. C. 48, 4 : ab Evandro edocti, 
 Liv. 32, 26 ; cf. tot cladibus edocti, id. 30, 
 37; and in qua (disciplina) edoctus esset, 
 id. 24, 4 : aliquid. Plaut. True. 1, 1, 3 ; so 
 omnia ordine, Liv. 24, 24 : quid fieri velit, 
 edocet, Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 2 ; so with sim- 
 ply a relative sentence, id. ib. 7, 19, 4 ; 
 Liv. 37, 25 ; cf. Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 7 ; and with 
 an object-sentence, Virg. A. 8, 13 : ut edo- 
 ceas, ut res se habet, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 20 : 
 Phanium edocebo, Ne quid vereatur Phor- 
 mionem, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 17.— b. Transf., 
 of abstract subjects : fama Punici belli 
 satis edocuerat, viam tantum Alpes esse, 
 Liv. 27, 39 : edocuit tamen ratio . . . ut vi- 
 deremus, etc., * Cic. Tusc. 3, 33, 80.— 
 Hence 
 
 *ed&center, adv. Instructively . 
 scriptum est, Gell. 16, 8, 3. 
 
 e-ddlOi avi, atum, 1. v. a. To cut or 
 hew out, to prepare by hewing: *1, Lit. : 
 lingulas, Col. 8, 11, 4.-2. Trop., To work 
 out, prepare, finish ^rare} : libellum, Var. 
 in Non. 448, 17 : quod jusseras edolavi, 
 * Cic. Att. 13, 47 : puerum, Var. in Non. 
 392, 30^ 
 
 e-ddmO; ui, ltum, 1. ij. a. To com- 
 pletely tame, conquer, subdue v rare ; most- 
 ly poet, and in post- Aug. prose^ : (Roma) 
 edomito sustulit orbe caput, Ov. F. 4, 256 ; 
 cf. id. A. A. 3, 114.— 2. Transf. : pastina- 
 ca edomita, opp. agrestis, Col. 9, 4, 5 : aes 
 igni, Plin. 33, 3, 20 : ramum oleae curvan- 
 do, id. 17, 19, 30 : vitiosam naturam ab co 
 sic edomitam et compressam esse doctri- 
 na, ut, etc., * Cic. Fat. 5, 10 (al domitam) ; 
 
 EDCC 
 
 so feritatem, Col. 11. 3, 37: nefaa, 'Hot 
 Od. 4._5, 22 : labores, Sil. 3, 531. 
 
 1. EdonUS» i' m -i 'Hdiovof, A mount 
 ain -range in the southeastern part oj 
 Thrace, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 50 ; also called 
 Edonj Serv. Virg. A. 12, 365. — Hence, 
 EL Edoili. orum. m., 'H<5wvoi', The peo- 
 ple living around Edonus, Plin. 4, 11, 18, 
 § 40; celebrated as worshipers of Bac- 
 chus, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 27, v- Bacchus. — From 
 this again are derived, 1. Edpnus« a, 
 um, adj., Edonic. poet, for Thracian: Bo- 
 reae, Virg. A. 12, 365 Wagn. N. cr. ; cf. 
 venti, Val. Fl. 6, 340; and" hiemes, Stat. 
 Theb. 5. 78 : juga, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 42 : currus, 
 Stat. Theb. 12, 733 : Bacchus, Ov. R. Am. 
 593. — 2. Edonis (scanned Edonis, Sil. 
 
 4. 778 Drak. ; Luc. 1, 675), idis, /., Edonic 
 Thracian : matres, Ov. M. 11, 69.— Subst. : 
 A Bacchante, Prop. 1, 3, 5. 
 
 2. EdonuS; a. um , v - the preced., no. 
 II. 1. 
 
 + edor? v - ador, ad init. 
 
 e-dormiO' i y i or "> 4. v. n. and a. 
 To sleep out, sleep away : to sleep off (rare, 
 but quite class. ; usually of persons who 
 are intoxicated) : quumque (vinolenti) 
 edormiverunt, etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 17, 52: 
 edormi crapidam et exhala, id. Phil. 2, 
 12 fin. ; so nocturnum vinum, Gell. 6, 10 
 fin. ; and poet. : Fufius ebrius olim Cum 
 Ilionam edormit, i, c. actually sleeps 
 through the part of the sleeping llioua, 
 * Hor. S. 2, 3, 61 : dimidium ex hoc (tem- 
 pore) edormitur, is slept away, Sen. Ep. 99. 
 
 edormJSCOj ere, v. inch. a. [edormio] 
 To sleep out, to sleep off a debauch (perh. 
 only in the follg. passages) : crapulam. 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 28 ; so hoc villi, Ter. Ad. 
 
 5, 2, 11 : unum somnum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 65._ 
 
 education onis./. [2. educo] A breed- 
 ing, rearing, bringing up, education (good 
 prose) : 1. Of men, Cic. de Or. 3, 31. 124 ; 
 Leg. 3, 13 : Quint. 1, 1, 21 ; 1, 2, 6 ; 1, 11, 
 17 ; Tac. A. 3, 52 ; Germ. 20, et saep. — 
 2. Transf., a. Of animals, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 19; Rose. Am. 22 Jin. ; Col. 7, 12, 11; 8, 
 11, 1— b. Of plants, Plin. 16, 25, 39 ; Macr. 
 S.l, 7. 
 
 educator; oris. m - fid.] A rearer, 
 bringer up (rare, but good prose) ; and 
 first of an actual foster-father, Cic. Plane. 
 33, 81 ; Quint. 7, 1, 14 ; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 34. 
 Afterward also of tutors, pedagogues, Tac. 
 A. 11, 1 ; 12, 41 ; 14, 3 ; Ulp. Dig. 40, 2, 13. 
 et saep. 
 
 educatris* ici*, /• [educator] She. 
 who brings vp, a nurse. Col. 8, 11, 14; 
 Inscr. Don. 14, no. 39. And transf. : edu- 
 catrix sapientia, * Cic. Leg. 1, 24. 
 
 educatus. us > m - [2." educo] Bring- 
 ing up, Tcrt. Res. earn. 60. 
 
 1. e-duco? xi, ctum, 3. (imper. educe, 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 11 ; Stich. 5, 6, 1) v. a. 
 To lead forth, draw out, bring away (very 
 freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. In gen.: novam nuptam foras, 
 Plaut. Casin. 4, 3, 1 ; so with personal 
 objects, id. Epid. 3, 4, 36 (opp. introdu 
 cere) ; Mil. 4, 6, 53 ; Pers. 4, 1, 11 ; Cic 
 Q. Fr. 3, 3 ad fin., et aL ; cf. also populum 
 e comitio, Var. R. R. 1. 2, 9 : mulierem 
 ab domo secum, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4 Oud. 
 K cr. : rete foras, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 18 ; 
 cf. pisces everriculo in litus, Var. R. R. 3, 
 17. 7 : radicem e terra, id. ib. 3, 10, 5 : 
 gladium, Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8 ; Sail. C. 51, 
 36 ; cf. gladium e vagina, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 
 14 : sortem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 51 ad fin. ; cf. 
 aliquos ex urna, id. ib. 2, 2, 17 ; and tri- 
 bus, id. Agr. 2, 8. 21 : telum corpore, Virg. 
 A. 10, 744 ; cf. Plin. 7, 20, 19, et saep. : la 
 cum (coupled with emittere), Cic. Div. 1, 
 44, 100 ; cf. fistulam, Var. R. R. 3, 14, 2 : 
 aquam in fossas, Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179. 
 and Paul. Dig. 8, 3, 29 : se foras, to go out. 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 4 ; cf. se multitudini, to 
 withdraw one's self from the multitude 
 Sen. de Vit. beata 2 ad Jin. 
 
 II. In partic: A. In all periods; 
 1. Pub. law t. t. : a. To bring, summon 
 before court (cf. duco, no. I. B, 1) : quum 
 in jus ipsum eduxi, Cic. Verr. 2. 3, 47 ; cf 
 ex domo in jus, Quint 7, 8, 6 : si. qvis 
 
 EOKVM. AD. ME. EDVCTVS. FVEJRIT, Edict 
 
 Praet. ap. Gell. 11, 17, 2 ; so aliquem ad 
 consules, Cic. Plane. 23 ; and simply all 
 quem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26 Zumpt N. cr.: Q 
 515 
 
EDU C 
 
 2, 37 ; 2, 3. 65.— Once also, To bring up 
 tor punishment (tor which more com- 
 monly duco ; v. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26) : ad 
 tintinnaculos educi viros, Plaut. True. 4, 
 
 3, 8. — d. Of persons in office : To take 
 out with one to one's province : Cic. frgm. 
 ap. Quint. 5, 10. 76 ; so medicum secum, 
 id. Pis. 34. 
 
 2. Milit. t. t. : To lead forth, march out 
 troops (so very freq. in Caes.) : Teleboae 
 ex oppido Legiones educunt suas, Plaut. 
 Am. 1. 1, 63 ; so praesidium ex oppido 
 (ppp. introducere), Caes. B. C. 1, 13, 2 : 
 cohortes ex urbe, id. ib. 1, 12, 2 : exerci- 
 tum ab urbe, Liv. 3, 21 : copias e castris, 
 id. B. G. 1, 50, 1 ; 2, 8 fin. ; 7, 13, 1 ; 7, 40, 
 1 ; 7, 49, 1 ; 7, 51, 2 ; 7, 53, 1 ; 7, 79, 2 ; 7, 
 80, 1 ; B. C. 1, 43, 3 ; 2, 27 fin. ; 3, 30, 3 ; 
 3, 84, 2 ; Liv. 31 . 37, et al. ; for which 
 also copias castris, Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 2 ; 4, 
 13 fin. ; B. C. 1, 68, 1 ; Virg. A. 11, 20 : le- 
 giones ex hibernis, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3 ; 
 5, 27, 9 ; 5, 47 ad fin.; Liv. 40, 39 : ex fini- 
 bus, Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 4, et saep. ; cf. also 
 impedimenta ex castri6, Caes. B. G. 7, 68, 
 1. — Without designating the term, a quo : 
 cohortes. Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 2 ; B. C. 1, 41, 
 2 ; 1, 64, 6 ; 3, 41. 1 ; 3, 54 fin, ; 3, 75, 2 ; 
 3. 76. 3 ; 3. 85 fin, ; Sail. J. 68, 2 ; Liv. 39, 
 15 ; Frontin. Strat. 1, 5, 22 ; 2, 1, 1 : 2, 5, 
 22 ; 31, et saep. ; cf. exercitum foras, 
 Cato in Gell. 15, 13, 5 : exercitum in ex- 
 peditionem, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72 : copias 
 adversus Afranium, Frontin. Strat. 1, 5, 
 9 ; 2. 2, 5. et saep. — And abs. of the gen- 
 eral himself: To move out, march out (so 
 mostly in Liv. ; cf. duco, no. I. B, 3) : ex 
 hibernis, Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1 ; so ex oppi- 
 do, id. ib. V, 81, 3 ; cf. tribus simul portis, 
 Liv. 41, 26 : ad legionem Pompeii duplici 
 acie eduxit, Caes. B. G. 3, 67, 3 : in aciem, 
 Liv. 1, 23 ; so id. 8, 9 ; 21, 39 ; 60 ; 27, 2 ; 
 Frontin. Strat. 2, 1, 5, et al. 
 
 3. Naut. 1. 1. : To bring out a ship from 
 the harbor, to put to sea: naves ex portii, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 59, 2 ; 2, 22, 5 ; 3, 26, 2 ; also 
 classem portu, Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 55. 
 
 4. Econom. t. i., of birds : To bring 
 out, as it were, the young from the egg, 
 i. e. To hatch : pullos suos, Plaut. Poen. 1, 
 2, 143 ; so foetum. Plin. 10, 54, 75 (coup- 
 led with excludere) ; 10, 25, 36 ; 9, 10, 12, 
 §37. — Hence, b. Transf., of human be- 
 ings : (u) To bring up a child (with ref- 
 erence to the body or the mind), to rear, 
 to educate (for this last signif. the verb 
 2. educo is most freq. employed, q. v.) ; 
 non possunt militares pueri setanio edu- 
 cier, Plaut. True. 5, 16 : bene ego istam 
 eduxi meae domi et pudice, id. Cure. 4, 
 2, 32 ; so id. Epid. 4, 1, 34 ; Most. 1, 3, 29 ; 
 Rud. 1, 3, 38 ; Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 8 ; Heaut. 
 2, 1, 14 ; Ad. 5, 4, 21. et al. ; Cic. de Or. 2, 
 28, 124 ; Liv. 1, 39 ad fin. ; 21, 43 Drak. ; 
 Tac. A. 1, 4 ; 41 ; Prop. 3, 9, 51 ; Virg. A. 7, 
 763; 8, 413; 9, 584, et al.— Trop.: senex 
 plane eductus in nutricatu Venerio, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3. 1, 55. — Qi) In gen. : To bear, to pro- 
 duce, edere : Virg. A. 6, 765 ; so id. ib. 6, 
 779 : aura educit colores, * Catnll. 64, 90. 
 
 5. In vulg. lang., To drink off, toss off: 
 Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18 ; so id. ib. 5, 6, 1.— 
 With a punning allusion to the signif. no. 
 
 4, b, a : Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274. 
 
 B. Since the Aug. period: 1. Of 
 motion in an upward direction (cf. effero 
 and erigo), To draw up. to raise : (Orty- 
 gia me) superas eduxit sub auras, Ov. M. 
 
 5, 641 ; id. ib. 3, 113 ; cf. trop., Hor. Od. 
 4, 2, 23. — 1>. With the accessory idea of 
 making : To rear, erect, build up : turrim 
 summis sub astra Eductam tectis, Virg. 
 A. 2, 461 ; cf. aram sepulcri coelo, id. ib. 
 
 6, 178; imitated by Sil. 15, 388; so mo- 
 lem coelo, Virg. A. 2, 186 : turres altius, 
 Tac. A. 12. 16 ; Hist 4, 30 : pyramides in- 
 star montium, id. Ann. 2, 61 : moenia ca- 
 minis Cyclopum, Virg. A. 6, 630. 
 
 2. Of time : To pass, spend (cf. duco, 
 no. II. B, 3, b) : pios annos, Prop. 2, 9, 47 ; 
 so insomnem noctem ludo, Stat. Th. 2, 
 74 : somnos sub hiberno coelo, Sil. 11, 
 405 : niinbos luxu, Val. Fl. 371. 
 
 2. cduco? av i. atum, I. v. a. [1. edu- 
 co, no. II. A, 4. b] To bring up a child 
 physically or mentally ; to rear, to educate 
 (very freq. and quite class.) : " educit ob- 
 sterrix, educat nutrix, instituit paedago- 
 ' 'ms, docet magister," Var. in Non. 447, 33 
 .710 
 
 E F F A 
 
 (but in usage this distinction is not ob- 
 served ; see the follg. and 1. educo, no. 
 II. A, 4, b) : hera educavit (puellam) mag- 
 na industria, Plaut. Casin. prol. 44 sq. : 
 Athenis natus altusque educatusque Atti- 
 cis, id. Rud. 3, 4, 36 : bene pudiceque edu- 
 catu'st usque ad adolescentiam, id. Capt. 
 5, 3, 16, et saep. ; cf. id. Casin. 2, 3, 33 ; 
 Men. 5, 5, 7; Trin. 2, 4, 111, et al. ; Att. 
 in Non. 422, 14 ; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37 ; Ad. 
 3, 4, 49 ; Phorm. 5, 7, 50 ; Cic. Lael. 20, 
 75 ; Rep. 2, 21 ; de Or. 1, 31 ; Ov. F. 6, 
 487 ; Met. 3, 314, et saep. 
 
 2. Transf.: neque enim hac nos pa- 
 tria lege genuit aut educavit, ut, etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 4 ; id. Or. 13 fin. ,• cf. ars dicendi 
 ea, quae sunt orta jam in nobis et pro- 
 creata, educat atque confirmat, id. de Or. 
 2, 87, 356 ; and In his (scholis) educatur 
 orator, Quint. 9, 2, 81; so oratorem, id. 
 ib. Prooem. §5. — |j. Poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose, of plants or animals : To 
 naurish, supiport, produce : quod pontus, 
 quod terra, quod educat aer Poscit, Ov. 
 M. 8, 832 ; cf. id. Pont. 1, 10, 9 : vitis mi- 
 tem uvam, Catull. 62, 50 ; so pomum, non 
 uvas (ager), Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 51 : herbas (hu- 
 mus), id. Met. 15, 97 : Caecuba, Plin. 16, 
 37, 67 : rlorem (imber), Catull. 62, 41, et 
 al. : lepores, apros, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22. 
 
 eductlOj onis,/. [1. educo] A moving 
 out, removal (ante- and post-class.) : e 
 castris, Cato in Fest. s. v. pkoperam, p. 
 216 : examinis, Pall. Jun. 7, 6. 
 
 * eductor» OI "i s > m - [L educo, no. II. 
 A, 4, b] A bringer-up, tutor (for the usual 
 educator), Front. Ep. ad amic. 15. 
 
 * e-dulcOj are > v - a - To sweeten : vi- 
 tam, Matius in Gell. 15, 25, 2, and in Non. 
 106, 25- 
 
 Edulia ar "d Edlllica? ae, v. Edusa. 
 
 edulis? e, adj. [1. edo] Eatable (rare- 
 ly) : capreae, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43.— S u b s t. : 
 in the plur., edulia, ium, n,, Eatables, 
 food, Afran. in Non. 28, 30 ; Var. in Non. 
 108, 22 ; Suet. Calig. 40 Oud. N. cr. ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 1, 16. 6 fin. ; Gell. 7, 16, 4 ; 17, 11 ad 
 fin. ; cf. Var. L. L. 6, 8, 74. Also in the 
 post-class, per., heterocl., gen, eduliorum, 
 App. M. 5, p. 160 : dot. eduliis, Gell. 19. 9, 
 3 : nom. sing, edulium, Fulgent. 565, 9 
 (but very dub. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 93). 
 
 edulium; u > v - the preced., ad fin. 
 
 *-e- duresCO» ere, v. inch. n. To 
 grow hard, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 34. 
 
 e-duro* are i *• n - To last out, con- 
 tinue, endure (post-Aug. and very rare) : 
 solis fulgor in ortus edurat, Tac. G. 45 : 
 Gell. 14, 1, 18. 
 
 e-duruS; a > um > a ^j- Exceedingly 
 hard, very hard (very rare) : pirus, Virg. 
 G. 4, 145.— T r o p. : eduro ore negare, 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 476. 
 
 23>iusa> ae, /. [edo] The goddess that 
 presides over children's food, Var. in Non. 
 108, 22; called also Edulia» ae,/, Don. 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 15, and Edulica, a e, /., 
 August. Civ. D. 4, 11. 
 
 EetlOUj o n i s i TO -> 'HcTi'wi/, Thefather 
 of Andromache, and king of Thebae, in 
 Cilicia, Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 44 ; Fast. 4, 280.— 
 Hence SetlOneuSj a, um > Pertaining 
 to Ee.tion: Thebae, Ov. M. 12, 110. 
 
 effabllis* e, adj. [effor] Utterable 
 (post-class.) : nemini effabilis, App. Apol. 
 p. 315. 
 
 * ef-faecatUS, a, um, adj. [faex] Pu- 
 rified from the dregs, refined, trop. : vo- 
 luptas animi (coupled with purgata), App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 22. 
 
 * eff amen, ™is, n. [effor] An enun- 
 ciation, proposition, Marc. Cap. 4 init. 
 
 ef-farcio and -fercio, "0 ptrfi, fer- 
 tus, 4. v. a. To stuff, cram, fill out (very 
 rare) : intervalla grandibus saxis, * Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 23, 2 : bibite, este, effercite vos, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 62.— Hence 
 
 e f f e r t u s, a, um, Pa. Filled out, full, 
 ample : Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 6 : hereditas ef- 
 fertissima, id. ib. 4, 1, 8 ; cf. id. Asin. 2, 
 2, 16. 
 
 effasCinatlO; 6nis, /• [effascino] A 
 bewitching, charmi/ig ; in the plur., Plin. 
 19, 4,19 f 37, 10, 5-4. 
 
 ef-fascmOj ar e, v. a. To bewitch, 
 charm, fascinate, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 16 ; Gell. 
 9, 4, 7. _ 
 
 + eflfatio» «"is. f- [effor] A speaking, 
 ace. to Herv. Virg. A. 3, 463. 
 
 E F F E 
 
 eflatum, i. v - effor, ad fin, 
 
 effatus, us. m. [effor] A 
 (post-class.), Tert. Anim. 6. 
 
 effecte? aa "v. In fact, really; effectu- 
 ally: v. efficio, Pa., no. B, ad fin. 
 
 efifectlO; onis- /• [efficio] (only in the 
 philos. lang. of Cicero) 1. A doing, per- 
 forming, effecting: artis, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 
 24 : recta (a transl. of the Gr. KaropQu,<ns), 
 id. ib. 3, 14, 45. — * 2. *■ °- causa efficiens, 
 The producing or efficient cause, Cic. Acad. 
 1, 2, 6. 
 
 * effectlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Belong- 
 ing to practice, practical : ars, Quint. 2, 
 18,5. 
 
 effector; oris > m - [id-] Effecter, pro- 
 ducer, author (a Ciceronian word), Cic. 
 Univ. 5 fin, ; 11 ; Div. 2, 26 ; de Or. 1, 33, 
 150 (also quoted in Quint. 10, 3. 1 ; for 
 which, perfector, Cic. de Or. 1, 60 ad fin.). 
 
 effectriXj icis, /. [effector] She who 
 effects, produces, causes ; perh. only Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 17, 55 ; Univ. 10. 
 
 1. efFectus? a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from efficio. 
 
 2. effectuS) us, m. [efficio] A doing 
 effecting; viz., I. In gen.: Execution* 
 accomplishment, performance : ad effec- 
 tum consiliorum pervenire, Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 8, 4 ; so opens, Liv. 21, 7 : ad 
 eff'ectum aliquid adducere, id. 33, 33 fin. : 
 cf. spei, id. 21, 57 ; and Prop. 3, 9, 27 : ut 
 peccatum est, patriam prodere, etc., quae 
 sunt in effectu : sic timere, etc., pecca- 
 tum est, etiam sine effectu, Cic. Fin. 3, 9 
 ad fin. ; cf. quum opera (sc. oppugnatio- 
 nis) in effectu erant, Liv. 31, 46 ad fin. : 
 haec veibi, qvod statverit, cum effec- 
 tu accipimus, non verbotenus, in effect, in 
 fact, Ulp. Dig. 2, 2, 1; so cum effectu, 
 Paul. ib. 40, 7, 1.— II. In partic, with 
 reference to the result of an action : An 
 operation, effect : quarum (herbarum) vim 
 et effectum videres, Cic. Div. 2, 20 fin. , 
 cf. Plin. 27. 13, 119 : effectus eloquentiae 
 est audientium approbatio, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 
 I, 3 ; cf. Quint. 2, 17, 25 ; 2, 18, 2 : ne sine 
 ullo effectu aestas extraheretur, Liv. 32, 
 9 fin. ; cf. id. 34, 26 ; 40, 22 fin. : quum 
 plura argumenta ad unum effectum de- 
 ducuntur, Quint. 9, 2, 103 ; id. ib. 1, 4, 9. 
 —In the plur. : Quint. 1, 10, 6. 
 
 * efcf ecundOs are , v. a. To makt 
 fruitful, to fertilize: Vop. Prob. 21. 
 
 effeminate? adv., v. effemino, Pa. 
 
 effemznatlO, onis,/. [effemino] Ej- 
 feminacy (late Lat.) : corporis, Firm. Math. 
 
 7, 16 : animi, Hier. in Jesai. 14, 52, 2. 
 effeminatus, a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 
 from effemino. 
 
 ef-f eminOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [femi- 
 na] To (qs. alter from his own nature 
 and) make a woman of: *I, Lit.: effe- 
 minarunt eum (sc. aerem) Junonique tri- 
 buerunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 26. — Far more freq. 
 and quite class.— H. Trop.: To make 
 womanish, effeminate, to enervate : fortitu- 
 dinis praecepta sunt, quae effeminari vi- 
 rum vetant in dolore, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94 ; 
 so corpus animumque virilem, * Sail. C. 
 
 II, 3 : animos, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 3 : homi- 
 nes (coupled with rem oil esc ere), id. ib. 4, 
 2fin.; cf. cogitationibus mollissimis effe- 
 minamur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40 : vultus, id. 
 Or. in Clod. frgm. 5, p. 153, ed. Orell. : 
 ilia elocutio res ipsas effeminat, Quint. 8 
 prooem. § 20.— 2. Me ton. (causa pro 
 effectu) : To dishonor, disgrace : Claud, 
 in Eutrop. 1, 10. — Hence 
 
 effeminatus, a, um, Pa. 1. Worn 
 anish, effeminate : ne quid effeminatum 
 aut molle sit, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129 ; cf. id. 
 Tusc. 4, 30 : intolerable est servire im 
 puro, impudico, effeminato, id. Phil. 3, 5; 
 so abs., Col. Praef. § 15 : cf. histrio, Tert 
 Spect. 25 ; Cic. Plane. 35, 86 ; so ac levis 
 opinio, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 52 : et enervia 
 compositio, Quint. 9, 4, 142 ; cf. id. ib. I, 
 
 8, 2 ; 2, 5, 10 ; 8, 3, 6 ; 11, 3, 32 ; 91, et al. 
 — Comp. : multitudo Cypriorum, Val. 
 Max. 9, 3 fin.— Sup. : animi languor. Q 
 Cic. in Cic. Fam. 16, 27.-2. In an ob- 
 scene sense : That lets himself be used as 
 a woman, pathicus : Suet. Aug. 68 ■; Auct. 
 Priap. 58, 2. — Adv. effeminate, Effeminate- 
 ly (ace. to no. 1), Cic, Off. 1, 4 ad fin. ; 
 Sen. Cons, ad Polyb. 36 ; Val. Max. 2, 7 9. 
 
 * eflferasCO» ere, v. inch. n. [2. . fferoj 
 To become savage, fierce: Aimn. IP, 7. 
 
1 FF B 
 
 efferatCj adv -i v - 2 - eft'ero, Pa., Jin. 
 
 efferatuSj a i um ' Part, and Pa., from 
 2. effero. 
 
 efSevdo, v - effarcio. 
 
 J t ef-fero ( a ^ so written ecfero), ex- 
 tuli,* elatum. efferre, v. a. To bring or 
 carry out, to bring forth (very freq. and 
 quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit.: A. Ln gen.: ex navi, Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 1, 82 ; cf. tela, etc., ex aedibus Ce- 
 thegi, Cic. Cat. 3, 3 Jin. : argentum jubeo 
 jam intus efferri foras, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 
 62; cf. id. ib. 4, 9, 127; Most. 2, 1, 58; 
 Mil. 4, 8, 4 ; id. Aul. 4, 5, 5 : argentum ad 
 aliquem, id. Epid. 5, 1, 27 ; True. 3, 1, 16 : 
 machaeram hue, id. Mil. 2, 5, 53 ; cf. Stich. 
 2, 2, 28: puerum extra aedes usquam, 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48 : cistellam domo, id. 
 Eun. 4, 6, 15; cf. cibaria sibi quemque 
 domo, Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 3 ; and frumentum 
 ab llerda, id. B. C. 1, 78, 1: piscem de 
 custodia, Col. 8. 17 ad fin. : literas, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 45, 4 Oud. N. cr. : mucronem, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2 ; cf. vexilla, signa, arma 
 (e castris, extra fines, etc.), Liv. 10, 19 ; 27, 
 2 ; 29, 21 ; 30, 5 ; 40, 25 ; 42, 23 ; 25 ; Tac. 
 H. 3, 31, et al. : ferrum a latere deripuit 
 elatum que deferebat in pectus, Tac. A. 1, 
 35 ad fin. : Colchis pedem, Enn. in Non. 
 297, 20 ; so pedem, Virg. A. 2, 657 ; cf. pe- 
 dem aedibus, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 19 : pedem 
 porta, Cic. Art. 6, 8, 5 ; 7, 2, 6 ; Suet. Tib. 
 38 : pedem quoquam, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 
 97; Lucr. 6, 89 and 385; so se vallo 
 (equus), Tac. A. 15, 7 : Furium longius 
 extulit cursus, Liv. 3, 5 ; cf. Messium im- 
 petus per bostes extulit, id. 4, 29. 
 
 B. In partic, 1. Like the Gr. tK(\>k- 
 pco, To carry out (of the house) for burial, 
 to bear to the grave, to bury : optumum'st 
 Loces ilium efferendum ; nam jam credo 
 mortuus est, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 32; so id. 
 Most. 4, 3, 8 sqq. ; Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 90 Don. 
 and Ruhnk. ; Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 80 ; Nep. 
 Att. 17 ; Liv. 2, 33 ; 3, 187m. ; Quint. 6, 5, 
 21; Suet. Aug. 99 ; Ner. 9 ; 30; 33, Hor. 
 S. 2, 5, 85, et al. — j). Tr an sf. : meo unius 
 funere elata populi Romani esset respub- 
 lica, Liv. 28, 28 : so id. 24, 22 ; 31, 29. 
 
 2. Of a fruit-bearing soil, To bring 
 forth, bear, produce: id, quod agri eft'e- 
 rant, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 fin. ; so id. Brut. 4, 16 ; 
 cf. also id. Verr. 2, 3, M fin.; 86; Lucr. 
 1, 180; 2, 654.— b. Transf. : ea, quae 
 efferant aliquid ex scse, perfectiores ha- 
 bere naturas quam, etc.. Cic. N. D. 2, 33 
 fin. ; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 109 ; and poet. : 
 (Italia) g^enus acre virum, Virg. G. 2, 169. 
 
 3. Of morion in an upward direction 
 (cf. erigo and educo, no. II. B, 1) To lift 
 up, elevate, raise, exalt : Lucil. in Non. 297, 
 25 : aliquem in murum, Caes. B. G. 7, 47 
 Jin. : pars operis in altitudinem turris 
 elata, id. B. C. 2, 8 fin. ; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 
 103 ; and Suet. Calig. 32 : corvus e con- 
 epectu elatus, Liv. 7, 26 : pulvis elatus, id. 
 4, 33 : elata super capita scuta, Tac. H. 3, 
 27 ; Petron. poet. 89, 2, 54. Poet. : caput 
 Auctumnus agris extulit, Hor. Epod. 2, 18. 
 
 II. Trop. : I. To set forth, spread 
 abroad, publish, proclaim: quod neque in 
 vulgum disciplinam efferri velint, neque, 
 etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 4 ; cf. Plin. 2, 12, 9 : 
 vocem ejus in vulgus, Tac. A. 12, 21 : 
 tuum peccatum foras, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 65 
 Ruhnk. ; and hoc foras, Cic. Phil. 10, 3 ; 
 60 clandestina consilia, Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 6 : 
 rem, id. ib. 7, 2, 2: has meas ineptias, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111 : divinitus dicta, id. 
 ib. 3, 1 ad fin., et saep. — With a relative 
 sentence: posteaquam involgus militum 
 elatum est, qua arrogantia in colloquio 
 Ariovistus usus, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 4. 
 — Hence, ft. In partic, of speech : To 
 utter, pronounce, express, declare : verbum 
 de verbo expressum extulit, Ter. Ad. prol. 
 11: ut verba inter se ratione conjuncta 
 eententiam efferant, Var. L. L. 8, 1, 103 : 
 ei graves sententiae inconditis verbis effe- 
 runtur, Cic. Or. 44, 150 ; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 
 13 : quae incisim aut membratim efferun- 
 tur. ea, etc., Cic. Or. 67 ; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 
 33 ; 8, 3, 40 ; 10, 2, 17 ; id. ib. 9, 3, 7 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 1, 5, 16 ; 64 ; 2, 14, 2. 
 
 2. In the pass., qs. To be carried 
 out of one's self by one's passions, feelings, 
 to be carried away, transported, hurried 
 airay : usque adeo studio atque odio illius 
 offeror ira, Lucil. in Cic. Tusc. 4, 21 fin. ; 
 
 EFFE 
 
 so studio, Cic. de Sen. 23, 83 , Att. 1, 8, 2 ; 
 N. D. 1, 20 fin. ; Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 2; cf. 
 cupiditate, Cic. Div. 1, 24. 49 : vi naturae 
 atque ingenii, id. Mur. 31, 65: laetitia, id. 
 Dejot. 9, 26 (cf. act. : comitia ista prae- 
 clara, quae me laetitia extulerunt, id. Fam. 
 
 2, 10) : incredibili gaudio, id. Fam. 10, 12, 
 2; cf. id. Rep. 3, 30; Suet. Caes. 22 : vo- 
 luptate canendi ac saltandi, id. Calig. 54 : 
 popularitate, id. Ner. 53. 
 
 3. (ace. to no. I. B, 3) To raise, elevate, 
 exalt: pretia alicujus rei, Var. R. R. 3, 6 
 ad fin. : quorum animi altius se extule- 
 runt, Cic. Rep. 3, 3: aliquem ad sum- 
 mum imperium per omnes honorum gra- 
 dus, id. Cat. 1, 11, 28; cf. aliquem supra 
 leges, Tac. A 2, 34 ; and aliquem gemi- 
 natis consulatibus, id. ib. 1, 3 ; cf. also id. 
 ib. 4, 40: aliquem pecunia aut honore, 
 Sail. J. 49, 4 : patriam demersam extuli, 
 Cic. Sull. 31, 87 ; cf. Nep. Dion. 6 ; Cic. 
 Prov. Cons. 14, 34 : aliquem maximis 
 laudibus, id. Oft'. 2, 10, 36; cf. Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 87; so aliquem summis laudibus ad 
 coelum, Cic. Fam. 9, 14 ; cf. Nep. Dion. 7 
 fin. : aliquid maximis laudibus, Cic. Lael. 
 
 7, 24: aliquem laudibus, Tac. A. 3, 72: 
 aliquem verbis, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 52 : ali- 
 quid versibus, id. Rep. 1, 14 ; and simply 
 aliquid, id. Verr. 2, 4, 56 ; Tac. A. 2. 63 : 
 aliquem in summum odium, id. Hist. 4, 
 42 ; cf. rem in summam invidiam. Quint. 
 
 8, 4, 19. — Hence, fo. In partic. : with se, 
 To raise, elevate one's self; to rise, advance : 
 (virtus) quum se extulit et ostendit suum 
 lumen, Cic. Lael. 27; cf. so with an im- 
 age borrowed from the heavenly bodies : 
 qua in urbe (Athenis) primum se orator 
 extulit, id. Brut. 7, 26: volo se efferat in 
 adolescente fecunditas, id. de Or. 2, 21. — 
 And {(5) In a bad sense : with se, or in the 
 pass., To lift vp one's self, to carry one's 
 self high ; to be puffed vp, haughty, proud 
 on account of any thing (the figure being 
 borrowed from a prancing horse ; cf. Liv. 
 30, 20 ; and quum facultas ilia cito scriben- 
 di contigerit, resistamus et provideamus 
 et efferentes se equos frenis quibusdam 
 coerceamus, Quint. 10, 3, 10 ; v. Freund 
 in Jabn's neue Jahrb. 1835, vol. XIII. p. 286 
 sqq.) : nee cohibendo eft'erentem se for- 
 tunam, quanto altius elatus erat, eo foedi- 
 us corruit (Atilius), Liv. 30, 30 : quod aut 
 cupias ardenter aut adeptus eft'eras te in- 
 solenter, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17. 39 ; cf. se altius 
 et incivilius, Flor. 1, 26. 8 : sese audacia, 
 scelere atque superbia. Sail. J. 14, 11 : hie 
 me magnifice effero, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 31 : 
 (fortunati) efferuntur fere fastidio et con- 
 tumacia, Cic. Lael. 15, 54. Esp. freq. in 
 the part. perf. : stulta ac barbara arrogan- 
 tia elati, Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3 ; so recenti 
 victoria, id. B. G. 5, 47, 4 : spe celeris vic- 
 toriae, id. ib. 7, 47, 3 : gloria, id. B. C. 3, 
 79, 6: et inflatus his rebus, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 
 35, 97 : secunda fortuna magnisque opi- 
 bus, Nep. Alcib. 7, 3, et saep. — Unusual in 
 the active (and with a tig. perh. borrowed 
 from the wind) : is demum vir erit, cuius 
 animum nee prospera (fortuna) flatu suo 
 efferet (qs. impels aloft), nee adversa in- 
 fringer., Liv. 45, 8 fin. 
 
 4. Ante-class, and very rarely : To car- 
 ry out to the end, to support, endure : labo- 
 rem, Att. in Cic. Sest. 48; Lucr. 1, 142; 
 cf. malum patiendo, Cic. poet. Tusc. 4, 
 29, 63.— Hence 
 
 e latus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. I. B, 3, 
 and II. 3, b) Exalted, lofty, high (rare) : 
 I. Lit.: modo in elatiora modo in de- 
 pression clivi, Col. 2, 4, 10 : elatissimae 
 lucernae, Tert. Apol. 53. — H, Trop.: 
 animus magnus elatusque, Cic. Oft'. 1, 18, 
 61 ; so id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96 : verba, id. Or. 
 
 36, 124 Meyer. — Adv., Loftily, proudly : 
 elate et ample loqui, opp. humiliter de- 
 misseque sentire, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9 ; so di- 
 cere (opp. summisse), id. O^it. gen. 4, 10. 
 — Comp.: se gerere, Nep. Paus. 2. 3; cf. 
 et arrogantius praefatur, Gell. 9, 15, 4. 
 
 2. effero» avi > «turn, 1. v. a. [ferus] 
 To (qs. change from its own nature, v. ef- 
 femino, and) make wild, savage, fierce 
 (quite class. ; most freq. since the Aug. 
 period): I. Physically : terram im- 
 manitate beluarum eft'erari, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 39, 99 : speciem oris, Liv. 2, 23 ; cf. vul- 
 tum, Suet. Calig. 50 : efterantia sese ulce- 
 ra, Plin. 26, 14, 87, § 146. Poet : Mars 
 
 E FF 1 
 efferat aurum, i. e. works up in'.c veavon» 
 Stat. Achill. 1, 425—2. Mentally :' gen- 
 res sic immanitate eft'eratae, Cic. N. D. 1. 
 23 ; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32 : militem dux 
 ipse efferavit, Liv. 23, 5 ; cf. id. 2, 29 ; so 
 animos, id. 1, 19 ; 25, 26 : ingenia, Curt. 
 8, 2 ; 9, 19 : efferavit ea caedes Thebanos 
 omnes ad exsecrabile odium Romano- 
 rum, Liv. 33, 29.— Hence 
 
 efferatus. a, um, Pa. Wild, savage, 
 fierce: vultus, Petr. 82, 1. — Comp. : mores 
 ritusque, Liv. 34, 24. — Sup. : eft'ectus, Sen 
 Ep. 121. — Adv., efferate, Fiercely: saevire, 
 Lact. 5, 20. 
 
 pffertuSj a > um, Part, and Pa., from 
 effarcio. 
 
 ef-f eruS? a, um ' adj. Excessively wild,- 
 savage (a poet, word, most freq. used by 
 Virg.) : proles, Lucr. 2, 605 ; cf. juvenrus. 
 Virg. A. 8, 6 : Dido, id. ib. 4, 642 : Chi- 
 maera, id. ib. 7, 787 Heyne : mens Caci, 
 id. ib. 8, 205 ; cf. vis animi, id. ib. 10, 898 : 
 corda, Val. Fl. 1, 79, 8 : ira, id. 5, 517 : 
 virtus Bebrycis. id. 2, 648 : facta tyranni, 
 Virg. A. 8, 484 : facinus, Sen. Phoen. 264. 
 
 efifervens* entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 eff'ervo. 
 
 ef-ferveSCOj fervi, 3. v. inch. n. I, 
 To boil vp or over, to foam up, to effer- 
 vesce, to rage (quite class.): £^ m Lit.: 
 dictum fretum a similitudine ferventis 
 aquae, quod in fretum saepe concurrat 
 aestus atque effervescat, Var. L. L. 7, 2, 
 85 ; cf. aquae, quae eft'ervescunt subditis 
 ignibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27 : ubi satis ef- 
 ferverit (vinum mustum), Cato R. R. 115, 
 1 ; cf. Col. 12, 25, 4.— B. Trop. (a favor- 
 ite expression of Cic.) : illae undae comi- 
 tiorum, ut mare profundum et immen- 
 sum, sic eft'ervescunt quodam quasi aestu, 
 Cic. Plane. 6. 15; cf. Pontum armatum, 
 effervescentem in Asiam atque erumpen- 
 tem, id. Prov. Cons. 4 ; and luxuriae ef- 
 fervescenris aestus, Gell. 2, 24 fin. .- verbis 
 ett'ervescentibus et paullo nimium redun- 
 danribus, Cic. de Or. 2, 21 : si cui nimium 
 eftervisse videtur hujus vis, id. Coel. 31 
 fin. ; cf. Lucr. 5, 1334, and Tac. Or. 10 : 
 iracundaque mens facile eft'ervescit in im, 
 Lucr. 3, 296 ; cf. Cic. Brut. 70, 246 ; so of 
 an ebullition of anger, Tac. A. 1, 74 fin. , 
 Gell. 1, 26, 8. — * II. To boil out, i. e. to 
 subside, abate : quoad iracundia efterves- 
 ceret, Ulp. Dig. 21. 1, 17, § 4. 
 
 ef-ferVO? ere, v. n. To boil up or 
 over (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : in 
 agros, Virg. G. 1, 471 : quatenus in pullos 
 animales vortier ova Cernimus alituum 
 vermesque eftervere, qs. to come boiling 
 forth, i. o. to swarm forth, Lucr. 2, 928 ; cf. 
 Virg. G. 4, 556; Stat. Th. 4, 664.— Hence 
 
 e f f e r v e n s, entis, Pa. Boiling up 
 with passion, i. e. fervent, ardent : siqui- 
 dem laetitia dicitur exsultatio quaedam 
 animi gaudio efi'erventior eventu rerum 
 expetitarum, Gell. 2, 27, 3. 
 
 ef- fetus (also written eft'oetus), a, 
 um, adj. That has brought forth young, 
 that has laid eggs (mostly poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit. (so for the 
 most part only in Columella) : quum ef- 
 fetae loca genitalia tumebunt, Col. 7, 7. 4 ; 
 so id. 7, 12, 11 ; 13 ; 9, 1, 7 ; id. 8, 5, 15. 
 Poet. : slmul effetas linquuut examina 
 ceras, Luc. 9, 285. — IJ, Meton. (causa 
 pro effectu), Exhausted, worn out by bear- 
 ing : aliquae (gallinae) in tanrum, ut ef- 
 fetae moriantur, Plin. 10, 53, 74. — Hence. 
 2. Transf, in gen., Exhausted, worn out ■ 
 tellus, *Lucr. 2, 1151 ; cf. et defatigatum 
 solum, Col. Praef. § 1 ; and natura (coup- 
 led with lassa), Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 1 : tauri 
 senio effeti, id. 6, 24 : corpus, * Cic. de 
 Sen. 9, 29; cf. vire9 (corporis), Virg. 5, 
 396 : spes, i. e. vain, delusive, Val. Fl. 4, 
 380. Poet. : verique effeta senectus, in- 
 capacitated for truth, Virg. A. 7, 440 (cf. 
 Vana veri, id. ib. 10, 630).— Comp. : ora- 
 rio ett'etior, App. Flor. p. 366. — Sup. and 
 Adv. do not occur. 
 
 efflCacia, ae, /. [efficax] Efficacy, ef- 
 ficiency, virti e (a post-Aug. word), Plin. 
 11,5, 4; Amm. 16, 12,25. 
 
 efflCaCltaS, atis, /. [id.] Efficacy, ef- 
 ficimci/, power; perh. only Cic. Tusc 4, 
 13 ad fin. ; Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 3. 
 
 efficaciter, adv. Efficaciously, ef- 
 fectually ; v. efficax, ad fin. 
 
 efficax, acis, adj. [efficioj Efficacious 
 
E FFI 
 
 effectual, powerful (not freq. till after tiie 
 Aug. period ; in Cic. and Caes. not at all, 
 but cf., as to the former, efficacitas) : 
 nosti Marcellum, quam tardus et parum 
 efficax sit, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 3 ; cf. 
 Hercules, Hor. Epod. 3, 17 : scientia (ma- 
 gica), id. ib. 17, 1 : preces. Liv. 9, 20 : 
 studium promerendi amoris, Suet. Calig. 
 3 : herba in dolore stomachi, Plin. 27, 13, 
 109 : preces ad muliebre ingenium, Liv. 
 i, 9 fin. ; so with ad, Sen. Ben. 2, 7 fin. ; 
 cf. in the Comp.. Quint. 6, 1, 41 ; Plin. Pan. 
 84 : elatine oculorum fluxionibus efficax, 
 Plin. 27, 9, 50 ; so c. dai., id. 28, 14, 58 ; 
 cf. in the Sup., Liv. 41, 15 : frutex effica- 
 cissimus contra sagittarum ictus, Plin. 13, 
 21, 36; cf. herba adversus serpentium 
 venena, id. 24, 15, 80 : (cadus) amara Cu- 
 rarum eluere efficax, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 20 : 
 — quum sit efficacissimum de integro lo- 
 cum exarare, Col. 2. 17, 3. 
 
 Adv. eff Icaciter, Effectually, powerfully, 
 Quint. 5, 13, 25 ; Sen. Brev. vit. 6 ; Plin. 
 24, 6, 14, et saep.— Comp., Quint. 8, 4, 8 ; 
 Tac. G. 8; Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 8. — Sup., Plin. 
 26, 12.79; Plin. Ep. 2,13 fin. 
 
 j gffi cicaS) entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 efficio. 
 
 efflCienter? adv - Efficiently ; v. ef- 
 ficio, Pa., no. A. 
 
 eff Icientia, ae, /. [efficio] Efficient 
 power, efficiency, influence (a rare word of 
 the philos. lang.), Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95 ; Fat. 
 9,19. 
 
 ef-f iciOi feci, tectum, 3. (perf. conj. 
 effexis, Plaut. Asin. 3, 5, 63 ; Poen. 1, 3, 
 19 ; inf. pass, effieri, id. Pers. 5, 1, 9) v. a. 
 To make out, work out ; hence 
 
 To bring to pass, to effect, execute, com- 
 plete, accomplish, make, form (extremely 
 freq. in all periods and sorts of writing). 
 
 I, In gen. : (a) c. ace. : male quod nra- 
 lier facere incepit, nisi id efficere perpe- 
 rrat, Plaut. True. 2, 5, 12 sq. ; cf. id. Pers. 
 5, 1, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 36 ad fin. ; 1, 61, 2: 
 Magna facinora, Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 16 ; so fa- 
 cinora. Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109 ; cf. opus, id. 
 ib. 4, 1, 6 ; 36 ; True. 5, 17 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 
 18, 1 ; 7, 35, 4 ; 6, 9, 4, et saep. : pontem, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 6, 1 ; 7, 35, 1 ; B. C. 1, 40, t ; 
 1, 62 fin. ; ligneas turres, tormenta, id. ib. 
 3, 9, 3 ; 3, 39 fin. : castella, id. ib. 3, 44, 3 : 
 panes ex hoc (genere radicis), id. ib. 3, 
 48, 3 : sphaeram (Archimedes), Cic. Rep. 
 
 1, 17: columnam, id. Verr. 2, 1, 56, et 
 saep. : Mosa insulam efficit Batavorum, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 2 ; so id. ib. § 4 ; 6, 31, 
 3 ; B. C. 3, 40, 4 ; cf. portum (insula), id. 
 ib. 3, 112, 2 ; Virg. A. 1, 160 : magnum nu- 
 merum cratium, scalarum, etc., Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 81, 1 : aliquid dismum dono deorum, 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 3 ; cf. id^ de Or. 1, 26, 120 : 
 civitatem, id. Rep. 2, 30 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 32 : 
 varios concentus, septem sonos, id. ib. 6, 
 18 : magnas rerum commutationes, Caes. 
 B. C. 3~ 68, 1 : tantos prbgressus, Cic. 
 Brut. 78, 272: clamores et admirationes 
 in bonis oratoribus, id. de Or. 1, 33, 152 ; 
 Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, et saep. : XIII. cohortes, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 15, 5 ; cf. delectu habito 
 duas legiones, id. ib. 1, 31, 2 ; id. ib. 3, 4, 
 1 : unam ex duabus (legionibus), id.ib. 3, 
 89, 1 : ad duo millia ferme bourn, Liv. 22, 
 16, et saep. : lepide meum officium, Plaut. 
 True. 4, 2, 1 sq. ; cf. nostra munia, id. 
 Stich. 5, 4, 13 ; and munus, Cic. Rep. 1, 46 
 fin. ; Leg. 1, 5, 16 : nuptias alicui, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 4, 16 : aurum alicui, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 2, 2, 55 ; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 57; Ter. Heaut. 
 
 3, 3, 23 : hanc mulierem tibi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 
 1, 110, et saep. : quod a Curione effece- 
 ram, had procured, obtained, Cic. Att 10, 
 10 : amor mores hominum moros et mo- 
 rosos efficit, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 43; so with 
 double ace, Cic. Lael. 15, 54 ; Off. 1, 1, 2 ; 
 Rep. 2, 42 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 24 ad fin. ; 5, 
 14, 2; 5, 33, 5, et saep. ; cf. hunc (rnon- 
 tem) murus circumdatus arcem efficit, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 6; and aliquem consu- 
 lem, Cic. Lael. 20, 73: aliquem dictato- 
 rem, id. Att. 15, 21 ; cf. also, quae res im- 
 mani corporum magnitudine homines ef- 
 ficit, Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9 ; and id (irenus ra- 
 dicis) ad similirudinem panis efficiebant, 
 id. B. C. 3, 48, 1.— (/?) With follg. ut r eniti 
 ;t efficere, ut, etc., Cic. Lael. 16, 59 ; so 
 id. Rep. 1, 20 ; 3, 31 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 5, 5 ; 
 
 2, 17, 4 ; 4, 2, 2, et saep. ; cf. hoc si effici 
 •un plane, ut, etc., Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 62 ; and 
 
 518 
 
 EIPI 
 
 si id efficere non posset, ut, etc., Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 50, 3: neque polliceor me effectu- 
 rum, ut, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 2i fin,— (y) With 
 follg. ne (very rarely, and perh. not ante- 
 Aug.) : efficiam, posthac ne quemquam 
 voce lacessas, Virg. E. 3, 51 ; so Afric. 
 Dig. 3, 3, 78 ; cf. aliquem or aliquid. ne, 
 etc., id. ib. 19, 2, 35 ; Quint. 3, 6, 102 ; S, 3, 
 20.— (6) With follg. quominus (likewise 
 very seldom) : Lucr. 1, 976 ; so Quint. 11, 
 
 I, 48 ; Ulp. Dig. 49, 14, 29.— ( £ ) With follg. 
 object-sentence (very rarely, and not ante- 
 Aug.) : vehementer efficit ea coire, etc., 
 Vitr. 2, 6 ; so Ulp. Dig. 38, 2, 14, § 8 ; 47, 
 
 II, 10. — (s) Abs. (freq. and quite class.) : 
 si effecero, Dabin' mihi argentum ? Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 5, 121 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 1, 39 sq. ; 4, 8, 5 ; 
 Pers. 1, 3, 87 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 43 ; Caes. B. G. 
 7, 26, 2, et saep. : se a scientiae delecta- 
 tione ad efficiendi utilitatem referre, Cic. 
 Rep. 5, 3. 
 
 II. In partic. 1. In econom. lang.: 
 To produce, bear, yield : (ager Leontinus) 
 plurimum efficit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 ad 
 fin. ; cf. ager efficit cum octavo, cum de- 
 cumo, id. ib. 2, 3, 47 : si (vineae) centenos 
 sestertios in singula jugera efficiant, Col. 
 3, 3, 3 ; id. 7, 6, 7. Transf. to persons : 
 liciti sunt usque eo, quoad se efficere pos- 
 se arbitrabantur, i. e. to make a profit, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 33 ad fin. — In a kindred sense, 
 
 2. Of numbers : To make out, yield, 
 amount to a certain sum : ea (tributa) vix, 
 in fenus Pompeji quod satis sit, efficiunt, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3 (cf. shortly before, nee id 
 satis efficit [al. efficitur] in usuram men- 
 struam) ; Plin. 6, 33, 38, § 206 ; cf. ib. § 
 209. 
 
 3. In philos. lang. : To make out, show, 
 prove : quod proposuit efficit, Cic. Parad. 
 prooem. § 2 : in quibus (libris) vult effi- 
 cere animos esse mortales, id. Tusc. 1, 31 
 fin. In the pass., efficitur, it follows (from 
 something) : ita efficitur, ut omne corpus 
 mortale sit, id. N. D. 3, 12, 30: ex quo 
 efficitur, hominem naturae obedientem 
 homini nocere non posse, id. Tusc. 3, 5, 
 25 ; cf. ex quo illud efficitur, ne justos 
 quidem esse natura, id. Rep. 3, 11 : quid 
 igitur sequitur 1 what follows from that ? 
 id. ib. 3, 12 Mos.— Hence 
 
 A. e ff l c I e n s, entis, Pa. Effecting, ef- 
 fective, efficient ; in philos. lang. : "proxi- 
 mus est locus rerum efficientium, quae 
 causae appellantur : deinde rerum effec- 
 tarum ab efficientibus causis," Cic. Top. 
 14 fin, ; cf. " id. Acad. 1, 6, 24 ; Fin. 3, 16, 
 55 ;" Div. 1, 55, 125 ; Fat. 14, 33 ; Quint 5, 
 10, 86. — Subst., c. Gen.: virtus efficiens 
 utilitatis, the efficient, the producer, effectrix, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 3, 12 Beier ; so voluptatis (vir- 
 tus), id. ib. 3, 33 ; cf. ea, quae sunt luxuri- 
 osis efficienria voluptatum, id. Fin. 2, 7, 21 
 Otto ; and id. Univ. 14 ad Jin. — * Adv., Ef- 
 ficiently (for which, in the post-Aug. per., 
 efficaciter) : quod cuique efficienter ante- 
 cedat, id ei causa est, Cic. Fat. 15, 34. 
 
 B. effectus, a, um, Pa. Worked out, 
 i. e., 1, Effected, completed: una (materia, 
 diligenter effecta plus proderit quam pm- 
 res inchoatae et quasi deeustatae, Quint. 
 10, 5, 23 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 13, 34 ; 8, 3, 88 ; and 
 in the Comp. : aliquid nitidius atque ef- 
 fectius, id. ib. 12, 10, 45.-2. Effected, in 
 philos. lang. (ppp. causa), Cic. Top. 18 ; cf. 
 res, id. ib. 4 ; 14 fin. ; and subst., effectum, 
 i, n.. An effect, id. ib. 3 ; Quint. 6, 3, 66 ; 5, 
 10. 94.— Adv., effecte, a. Effectively, in fact, 
 Mart. 2, 27 ; Amm. 16, 5— b. Effectually, 
 efficaciously : effectius, App. Flor. 16, p. 
 357. — Sup. does not seem to occur either 
 in the Adj. or in the Adv. 
 
 * eiSctlO) onis,/. [effingo] Rhetor. 1. 1. : 
 A representing, portraying of corporeal 
 peculiarities, Auct. Her. 4, 49, 63. 
 
 effictuS; a . um . Port., from effingo. 
 effigia» ae> v. effigies, init. 
 
 * efflgiatus, us, m. [effisrio] A rep. 
 resenting, portraying, App. Flor. 15, p. 
 350. 
 
 effigies, ei (ante-class, form nom. effi- 
 gia» Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 7 ; Afran. in Non. 
 493, 2 : ace. plur. effigias, Lucr. 4, 46 and 
 81), /. [effingo, no. I] An (artistic) copy, 
 imitation of an object (in concreto) ; viz. : 
 
 I. Quite class., with the accessory 
 idea of resemblance obtained by imita- 
 tion : A likeness, portrait, image, effigy. 
 
 A. Lit.: fonnarum, Lucr. 4, 104; cf. , 
 
 E F F L 
 
 id. ib. 46 and 83 : Veneris, * Plaut. Rud. 2, 
 4, 7 ; cf. deus effigies hominis et imaso, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103 ; and quandam effi- 
 giem spirantis mortui. id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1 ; 
 cf. also Tac. H. 2, 3 fin. ; and quam satus 
 Iapeto . . . Finxit in effigiem moderantum 
 cuncta deorum, Ov. M. 1, 83 .- vix conve- 
 nire videretur, queiu ipsum hominem 
 cuperent evertere, ejus effigiem simula- 
 crumque servare, his mere effigy, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 65 ad fin. : effigiem Xanthi 
 Trojamque videtis, Virg. A. 3, 497 Of 
 shades, ghosts, Ov. M. "l4, 358 ; Si). 1 i, 
 778 ; cf. Liv. 21, 40.— b. Adverb. : h. or 
 ad effigiem or effigie, After the likeness of, 
 in the form of, like, Sil. 5, 5 ; Plin. 5, 10 
 11 ; 21, 5, 11. 
 
 B. Trop. (a favorite expression of 
 Cic.) : perfectae eloquentiae speciem an 
 imo videmus, effigiem auribus quaerimus. 
 its imitation, Cic."Or. 3 (v. the passage in 
 connection) ; cf. consiliorum ac virtutum 
 effigiem relinquere, id. Arch. 12 : Sex 
 Peducaeus reliquit effigiem et humanita 
 tis et probitatis suae filium, the image, id 
 Fin. 2, 18, 58 ; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 2 ; de Or. 1. 
 43, 193 ; Liv. 26, 41 ; 1, 56 : ad effigiem 
 justi imperii scriptus (* the ideal), id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 8 : ut res ipsas rerum effigies 
 notaret, id. de Or. 2, 86 fin. : cf. effinjro 
 710. I. B. 
 
 II. Poet, and in post-Aug. prose, 
 in gen. : The plastic (less freq. the picto- 
 rial) representation of an object : An im- 
 age, statue, portrait : saxea ut effigies bac- 
 chantis, * Catull. 64, 61 ; so Virsr. A. 2, 167 , 
 184 ; 3, 148 ; 7, 177 ; 443 ; 4, 508 Heyne ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 8, 30 ; Ov. Her. 20, 239 ; Tac. 
 A. 1, 74 ; 6, 2 ; Hist. 5, 9, et al. : depicta 
 in tabula sipariove imago, Quint. 6, 1, 32 ; 
 cf. id. ib.JL2, 10, 5 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 7. 
 
 efflglO; av i. atum, are, v. a. [effigies] 
 To foitn, fashion, portray (late Lat.). 
 hominem (Deus), Prud. Cath. 10, 4 : ali 
 quern imaginibus, Sid. Ep. 6, 12. 
 
 * e£findO; ere, v. a. To divide, cleave : 
 fluctus rectos, Manil. 4, 283. 
 
 ef-fingO; nnxi, fictum, 3. v. a. Orig., 
 To work out by pressing, fingendo ex- 
 primere, tKixdaaav (v. fingo). — Hence 
 
 I. To form, fashion (artistically) any 
 shape or figure (quite class. ; most freq. 
 in the trop. sense): A. Lit.: oris linea- 
 menta in tabula : Veneris Coae pulehri- 
 tudinem aspersione fortuita, Cic. Div. 1, 
 13, 23 : sui dissimilia, id. N. D. 3, 9, 23 : 
 deum imagines in species hominum, Tac. 
 H. 5, 5, et saep. Poet. : (Daedalus) casus 
 alicujus in auro, Virg. A. 6, 32 ; cf. id. ib. 
 10, 640 ; Luc. 5. 713 : horrentes effingens 
 crine galeros, Sil. 1, 404. 
 
 B. Trop., To express, represent, por- 
 tray : (natura) speciem ita formavit oris, 
 ut in ea penitus reconditos mores effin- 
 geret, Cic. Leg. 1, 9 ; cf. id. Rose. Am. 16, 
 47 ; de Or. 2, 43 fin. ; Tac. A. 11, 14 ; 
 Quint. 6, 2, 17 : corpora fingendo pingen- 
 doque efficere : oratorem effingere, id. 
 ib. 5, 12, 21 : effinge aliquid et excude 
 (sc. scribendo), quod sit perpetuo tuum, 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 4 : imaginem virtutis to 
 represent by imitation, Quint. 10, 2, 15 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 10, 1, 108 ; 6, 1, 28 ; 11, 3, 89 sq. ; 
 Plin. Ep. 9, 22, 2.— Of the mental repre- 
 sentation, i. e. conception of external ob- 
 jects : visum impressum effictumque ex 
 eo, unde esset, id. Acad. 2, 6, 18 ; cf. id. 
 Tusc. 1, 25, 61 ; de Or. 2. 86 fin. 
 
 II, To wipe out (only in the follg. pas- 
 sages) : fiscinas spongia effingat, Cato R. 
 R. 67, 2 (for which fiscinas spongia ter 
 gendas, Plin. 15, 6, 5) : spongiis sangui 
 nem, Cic. Sest. 35 fin. 
 
 * III. To gently rub : manus, Ov. Her 
 20, 134 (for which manus fingers, id. Fast 
 5, 409). 
 
 cffiOj eri. v. efficio, init. 
 
 * ef-firmOj ar e, v. a. To strengthen^ 
 encourage .- Att. in Non. 256, 18. 
 
 efflagitatlO» onis, /. [efflagito] An 
 urgent demand, pressing request (Very 
 rare) : * Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 2 ; Planctis, ib. 
 10, 24, 6. 
 
 * efflagitatUSj us, m. [id.] An earnest 
 or urgent request : coactu atque efliagita- 
 tu meo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29. 
 
 ef-flagltO. ay ii atum, 1. v. a. To de- 
 mand or ask urgently, to earnestly request 
 (quite class. ; not in Caes.) : epistolam, 
 
E F F L 
 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 ; so libros, Quint. Ep. ad 
 Tryph. §3: collationes, Suet. Ner. 38: 
 notum ensem, Virg. A. 12, 759 ; Suet. 
 Tib. 12 fin.: sigmim pugnae, Liv. 3, 60: 
 misericordiam alicujus (coupled with re- 
 quirere). Cic. Mil. 34, et saep. : quum iste 
 a Cn. Dolabella efflagitasset, ut, etc.. Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 24 ; so with follg. ut, Quint. 
 Ep. ad Tryph. § 1 ; cf. aliquem, ut, Auct. 
 B. Hisp. 29, 7 ; and with simple conjunc- 
 tive, Suet. Tit. 5.— Abs. : Quint. 4, 5, 10 ; 
 Suet. Dom. 3. 
 
 * sftflammfliw, antis, adj. [flammo] 
 Emitting flames, flaming, blazing : stel- 
 lae, Marc. Cap. 2, p. 45. 
 
 (* ef-fleC; evi, etum, 2. To weep out : 
 oculos, Quint. Decl. 6, 4.) 
 
 efSicte and cfflictim, adv •» v - ef- 
 
 fligo. 
 
 *efflicto> are, v. intens. a. [effligo] 
 To strike dead : Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 26. 
 
 ftfwflig-Q. xi, ctum, 3. v. a., qs. To put 
 
 un end to one by striking him, To strike 
 dead, to kill, destroy (extremely rare) : 
 nisi pedatu tertio omnia efflixero (coup- 
 led with obtruncavero and occidero), 
 Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 50 ; cf. rabidos canes 
 (coupled with caedere), Sen. Ira 1, 15 : 
 viperas et natrices, id. ib. 2, 31 ad fin. ; 
 Plaut. Asin. 4, 2, 9.— Hence 
 
 efflictim, adv. To death, desperate- 
 ly ; with amare, deperire, etc., i. e. " amare 
 usque donicum effligatur," Prob. in Charis. 
 p. 178 (ante- and post-class.) ; Naev. in 
 Charis. 1. 1. ; Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 19 (twice) ; 
 Casin. prol. 49; Merc. 2, 3, 107; Poen. 
 prol. 96 ; 5, 2, 15 ; Labcr. and Pompon, 
 in Non. 104, 24 sq. ; App. M. 5, p. 171. In 
 a like sense (post-class.) efflicte diligere. 
 Symm. Ep. 1, 84. 
 
 cf-fiCi av i> atum, 1. v. a. and n. To 
 blow or breathe out (mostly poet, and post- 
 Aug. prose) : I. Act. : (Sol) suos etiiavit 
 jgnes, Lucr. 5, 651 ; cf. ignes Aetnaeos 
 faucibus, Virg. A. 7, 786 : ignes ore et na- 
 ribus, Ov. M. 2, 85 ; and lucem elatis na- 
 ribus (equi solis), Virg. A. 12, 115 ; so too 
 mare patulis naribus, Ov. M. 3, 686 ; cf. 
 nimbos in sublime (balaenae), Plin. 9, 7, 
 5 : pulverem, id. 29, 6, 39 : vina somno, 
 Stat. Th. 5, 209: colorcm, i. e. to lose, 
 Lucr. 2, 832, et saep. ; Var. R. R. 1, 12, 2. 
 2. Esp. freq. animam, To breathe one's 
 'ast, to expire, " Cic. Tusc. 1, 9 fin. ;" Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 4. 86 ; True. 4, 4, 23 ; Cic. Mil. 
 18 fin. : Nep. Paus. 5, 4 ; Suet. Dom. 2 ; 
 Aug. 99 ; for which also extremum hali- 
 rum, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 9, 22 : vitam in 
 nubila, Sil. 17, 557 ; and quite abs. : (an- 
 cuem) Abjicit effiantem, Cic. poet. Div. 
 1,47, 106.— b. Transf.: *(a) Of deadly 
 wounds : efflantes plagae, Stat. Th. 8, 168. 
 — (/?) With an object-sentence : To say 
 with one's last breath : quam verum est, 
 quod moriens (Brutus) efflavit, non in re, 
 sed in verbo tantum esse virtutem. Flor. 
 
 4, 7, 11. — H. Neutr. (very seldom) : Lucr. 
 
 5, 682 : so id. 6, 700. 
 
 * ef-fldreo> ere, v. n. To blow or 
 blossom forth : Tert. Jud. Dom. 209. 
 
 ef-fldresCQ* rui, 3. v. inch. n. (a Cic- 
 eron. word) To blow or blossom forth ; 
 only in the trop. sense, to bloom, spring 
 vp, flourish : si quidem efflorescit ingenii 
 laudibus, Cic. Coel. 31, 76 ; cf. corpus in 
 juventam efflorescit, Aug. Lib. quaest. 83, 
 9 : utilitas efflorescit ex amicitia, Cic. 
 Lael. 27 ; so id. Rep. 1, 29 ; de Or. 1, 6 ; 
 2, 78 fin. ; 3, 48, 185 ; Fin. 1, 20, 69. 
 
 e£"fluo? x ij 3. v. n. To flow or run 
 out, to flow forth (quite class. ; esp. freq. 
 in the trop. sense ; not in Caes.). 
 
 I. Lit: facit effluere imbres, Lucr. 6, 
 512 ; so una cum sanguine vitam, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2. 24 fin. : humor e cavis populi 
 nigrae, Plin. 24, 8, 32 : succina petris, id. 
 37, 2. 11 : amnis in oceanum, id. ib. : ne 
 qua levis effluat aura, blow away, escape, 
 Ov. M. 6, 233. Poet. : effluat ambrosia 
 quasi vero et nectare tinctus (oleaster), 
 as if it flowed with ambrosia and nectar, 
 Lucr. 6, 972 ; cf. c. ace. : Claud. Prob. et 
 Olyb. 52. 
 
 B. Transf., of non-fluid bodies: To 
 go out, issue forth (poet, and in post- Aug. 
 prose) : Epicuri figurae, quas e summis 
 corporibus dicit effluere, Quint. 10, 2, 15 
 Spald. ; cf. Cell. 5, 16. 3 : effluit effuso 
 nui toga laxa einu, * Tib. 1, 6, 40 ; cf. 
 
 E FF O 
 
 Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 208 : manibus 
 opus effluit, slips from, drops from, Lucr. 
 6, 798 ; cf. Ov. M. 3, 39 ; Curt. 8, 14.— 
 And, 2. With the accessory notion of 
 vanishing, disappearing: de pecto- 
 re caedis notae, Ov. M. 6, 670 ; cf. * Suet. 
 Aug. 97 ; Plin. 27, 13, 111. 
 
 II. Trop. : utrumque hoc falsum est: 
 effluet i. e. it will go abroad, become 
 known, emanabit, *Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 41 ; cf. 
 Auct. Or. pro Domo 46, 121 : improbria 
 interim effluunt, slip out, Quint. 10. 3, 20 : 
 tanta est intimorum multitudo, ut ex iis 
 aliquis potius effluat, quam novo sit adi- 
 tus, Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 2.— And, 
 
 2. With the accessory notion of p ass- 
 ing away, disappearing (cf. no. I. B, 
 2) : praeterita aetas quamvis lonsa quum 
 effluxisset, Cic. de Sen. 2, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 19, 
 69 ; Att. 12, 43 fin. ; Quint. 11, 2, 44 : viso 
 mens aegra effluxit hiatu, Sil. 6, 245 ; cf. 
 effluet in lacrimas, Luc. 9, 106. — So esp. 
 of slipping out, escaping from the memo- 
 ry : ut istuc veniam ante quam plane ex 
 animo tuo effluo, am forgotten, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 14 ; cf. id. Brut. 61 ; Fin. 1, 12, 41 ; Verr. 
 2, 4, 26 ; Ov. R. Am. 646. 
 
 effluuSi a, um, adj. [effluo] Flowing 
 out (late Lat.) : ignis, Avien. Progn. Arat. 
 1717 : amnis in pontum cadit, id. Perieg. 
 1162. 
 
 effluvium? % «• [id-] A flowing out, 
 an outlet (post- Aug. and very rare) : .hu- 
 moris e corpore, Plin. 7, 51, 52 : lacus, 
 Tac. A. 12, 57. 
 
 * e&fdCO; ar e, v - a - [faux] To suffo- 
 cate, smother ; fa-op.: bonis suis effocantur, 
 Sen. Brev. Vit. 2 dub. (al. offoco). 
 
 ef-fodlOj fodi, fossum, 3. (inf. also, 
 effodin, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 44) v. a. To dig 
 out, dig up (quite class.) : nee ferrum, 
 aes, argentum, aurum effoderetur, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 3 fin. Beier N. cr. ; cf. carbones e 
 sepulcris, Plin. 35, 6, 24 : lapides puteis, 
 id. 36, 22, 45 : aulam auri plenam, Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 8, 9 ; cf. thesaurum, id. Trin. 3, 3, 
 53 ; 4, 4, 8 ; Petr. 88, 8 : opes, Ov. M. 1, 
 140 ; and facetiously, ex hoc sepulcro ve- 
 tere (i. e. ex sene avaro) viginti minas 
 Effodiam ego hodie, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 20 : — 
 signum, Liv. 22, 3 ad fin. : saxum medio 
 de limite, Juv. 16, 38, et saep. : domos, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 42 fi?i.; cf. terram altius, 
 Quint. 10, 3, 2 : humum rastello, Suet. 
 Ner. 19 : montem, id. Claud. 25; and tel- 
 lurem. Petr. poet. 128, 6, 2 : lacum. Suet. 
 Dom. 4; cf.cavernas.id.Ner. 48: sepulcra, 
 Virg. G. 1, 497, et saep. In the Vocat. 
 part. pass. : ex sterquilinio effosse, thou 
 dug from a dung-hill! Plaut. Casin. 1, 26. 
 Esp. freq. effodere oculos, or oculum 
 (alicui), to scratch out, tear out, Plaut. Aul. 
 1. 1, 14 ; 2, 2, 12 ; Cure. 3, 26 ; Men. 1, 2, 
 46; Mil. 2, 3, 44; Trin. 2, 4, 62; *Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 6, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 4 fin.; Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 17 ; Suet. Dom. 17, et saep. ; cf. 
 lumen, Virg. A. 3, 663 ; and transf. : hi 
 duo illos oculos orae maritimae effode- 
 runt, Cic. N. D. '3, 38, 91 ; and effossum 
 alterum Romani imperii lumen. Vellej. 2, 
 52, 3. — So too vesicam, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 
 22 ; and poet., viscera, i. e. to cause abor- 
 tion, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 27. 
 
 effbecundo? v ^ effecundo. 
 
 effoetus, v - effetus. 
 
 ef-fOTf atus, 1. v. dep. a. To speak or 
 say out, to utter (,an old relig. and poet, 
 word ; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153 ; esp. freq. 
 in Virg.) : sed tamen effabor, * Lucr. 5, 105 : 
 haec effatu' pater, repente recessit, Enn. 
 Ann. 1,52; cf. Virg. G. 4. 450 ; Aen.3,463; 
 4, 30 ; 76 : 456 ; 499 ; 6, 560, et saep. ; Hor. 
 Epod. 17, 37 ; Luc. 8, 347, et saep. : et 
 tacendo forsitan, quae dii knmortales vul- 
 gari velint, haud minus, quam celanda ef- 
 fando, nefas contrahi, Liv. 5, 15 fin. ; Suet. 
 Ner. 49 : effatu digna nomina, Plin. 3, 21, 
 25, et saep. — *2. In par tic, in dialect- 
 ics : To state a proposition : quod ita effa- 
 bimur, Aut vivet eras Hermachus, aut non 
 vivet, Cic. Acad. 2, 30, 97 ; cf. in the follg. 
 effatum. 
 
 ftgp 3 effatus, a, um, in passive sig- 
 nif. : Pronounced, established, determined, 
 designated : " effata dicuntur, quod au- 
 gures tinem auspiciorum coelestum extra 
 urbem agris sunt effati ; hinc effari tem- 
 pla dicuntur ab auguribus," Var. L. L. 6, 
 7, 65 ; cf. Libri Augur, ap. Gell. 13, 14 ; 
 
 EF F R 
 
 1 Berv. Virg. A. 6, 197 ; Fest. s. v. minoxa 
 templa, p. 173 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 8 fin. ; Liv 
 
 10, 37 fin. : fatidicorvm et vatvm ef- 
 fata incognita, a'miouncements, predic 
 tions, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20 ; cf. Liv. 1, 24.— 
 
 2. In partic, effatum, i, n., A dialectic- 
 al proposition, an axiom, Cic. Acad. 2, 29 
 ad fin. (a transl. of the Gr. u.\luip.a) ; Sen. 
 Ep. 117. 
 
 * ef-foTQ, are, v. a. To bore through, 
 perforate : truncum. Col. 9, 1, 3. 
 
 * effossio, onis,/. [effodio] A digging 
 out ; in the plur. : laboriosae, Cod. Just. 
 
 11. 6, 3. 
 
 * ef-f 6veO) ere, v. a. To refresh : 
 carnem, Veg. 6, 28, 2 dub. 
 
 * effractarius? h> "*• [effractor] a 
 
 house-breaker, burglar, Sen. Ep. 68. 
 
 effractor; oris, m. [effringo] A house- 
 breaker, burglar (jurid. Lat.), Paul. Dis. 1, 
 15, 3 ; Ulp. Dig. 47, 17, 1 ; Sid. Ep. 9, 7. 
 
 effractura? a e, /• [id.] House-break- 
 ing, burglary (jurid. Lat.), Paul. Dig. 15, 
 
 3, 2 ; Scaev. ib. 38, 2, 48. 
 effrenate? a dv„ Unrestrainedly, vio- 
 lently, v. effreno, ad fin. 
 
 * effrenatlO; onis, /. [effreno] Un- 
 bridled impetuosity: impotentis animi, 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 22. 
 
 effrenatuS; a, um. Part, and Pa., 
 from effreno. 
 
 effreniS; e . v - effrenus, init. 
 
 ef-freno* no perf, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 unbridle, let loose. In the verb, finit. and 
 Part, extremely rare : effrenati equi, Liv. 
 40, 40 ; so id. 37, 41. Poet, transf. : Vul- 
 turnum Effrenat, Sil. 9, 496. — Far more 
 freq. (but not in Caes.), 
 
 effrenatus, a, um. Pa. Unbridled, 
 unrestrained, unruly (a favorite word of 
 Cicero) : homines secundis rebus effre- 
 natos tamquam in gyrum rationis duci 
 oportere, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90 : populi soluti 
 effrenatique, id. Rep. 1, 34 Mos. ; cf. libi- 
 do effrenata et indomita, id. Cluent. 6 ; 
 Verr. 2, 1, 24 : cupiditas effrenata ac fu- 
 riosa, id. Cat. 1, 10 ; and mens effrenata 
 atque praeceps, id. Coel. 15, 35 ; so liber- 
 tas, Liv. 34, 49, et saep. : insolentia multi- 
 tudo, Cic. Rep. 1, 42 fin. ; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 
 5, 11 : ferocia, id. ib. 5. 8 : violentia, id. 
 Phil. 12, 11 : petulantia, Plin. Ep. 4, 25 fin., 
 et saep. — Comp. : vox (coupled with libe- 
 ra), Cic. de Or. 3, 53 ad fin. : libido (Ap- 
 pii), Liv. 3, 50 : iracundia, Quint. 9, 2, 3. 
 — Sup. : affectus, Sen. Ep. 88. — Adv., effre- 
 nate, Cic. de Sen. 12, 39.— Comp., id. Phil 
 14, 9, 26.— Sup. appears not to occur. 
 
 ef-frenuS) a, iim (also effrenis mula, 
 Plin. 8, 44, 69), adj. [frenum] Free from 
 the bridle, unbridled (not ante-Aug., and 
 mostly poet, for the exclusively prosaic 
 effrenatus) : 1. Lit. : equus, Liv. 4, 33. 
 — 2. Trop.: Unbridled, ztnrestrained : 
 gens, Virg. G. 3. 382: amor, Ov. M. 6, 
 465 : juventa (equi), Stat. Achill. 1, 277 : 
 profatu, id. Silv. 5, 3, 103. 
 
 ef-friCO> xi (Tertull. adv. Marc. 4, 12), 
 atum, 1. v. a. To rub off or out (post- 
 Aug. and very rare): 1, Lit: sudorem 
 equi fronte, App. M. 1, p. 103 : calices, id. 
 ib. 4, p. 145 : spicas decerptas, Tert. 1. 1. 
 — 2. 'i 1 r o p. : rubigo animorum effrican- 
 da est, Sen. Ep. 95. 
 
 e£-fring"Qi fregi, fractum, 3. v. a. and 
 n. I, To break out, to break open : " ef 
 fringere quam aperire putant robustius," 
 Quint. 2, 12, 1 (quite class.) : cardines fo- 
 ribus, Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6 ; Asin. 2, 3, 8 ; 
 and more freq. fores. Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 3 ; 
 Bacch. 4, 2, 4 ; Mil. 4, 6, 35 ; Ter. Ad. 1, 
 2, 8 : 23 ; 40 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23 ; cf. val- 
 vas, id. ib. 43 : januam, id. Mur. 15, 33 : 
 tabernas, Suet. Ner. 26 : carcerem, Tac. 
 A. 1, 21 : cistam, * Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 54 ; 
 and poet., urbem, to storm, Stat. Th. 9, 
 556 : jugum, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 40 : cerebrum, 
 Virg. A. 5, 480 : corpus, Sen. Phoen. 159 , 
 cf. poet, animam, id. Here. Oet 1451.— 
 * II. Neutr., To break out, break forth : 
 (spumeus fluctus) vestras effringet in ur- 
 bes, Sil. 1, 647. 
 
 * ef-frondeSCO) dui, 3. v. inch, n. 
 To put forth leaves, be covered with foliage, 
 Vop. Prob. 19. 
 
 * cf-frons- ntis, adj. (putting forth the 
 forehead, i. e. trop.) Barefaced, shame- 
 less : consilium, Vop. Num. 13. 
 
 ef-fruticO; are > v - a - and n. (late 
 519 
 
E F FU 
 
 (-at). ' |. Act., To sprout forth, produce, 
 transf. : Tert Anim. 27.—* H. Xcutr., To 
 shoot or grow forth: Tert. ad Nat. 1, 5. 
 
 + effugia vocari veteri more solet 
 hostia, quae ad aras adducta est immo- 
 landa, si cash effugeret, Serv. Virg. A. 2, 
 140. 
 
 ef-fuglOj Iu ?i, 3. v. n. and a. (quite 
 classical and veiyfreq., esp. in the active 
 sense ; v. q. seq.). 
 
 I. Neutr n To flee away ; or, with esp. 
 reference to the result, to escape : etfugi- 
 as ex urbe inanis, Plaut, Trin. 3, 2, 75 ; 
 so ex urbe, id. ib. 2, 4, 196: e praelio, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 29 : e manibus, id. Manil. 9, 
 et al. ; cf. transf'., ex sitella (sors), Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 6, 44 : a vita marituma, id. 
 Bacch. 2, 3, 108 ; so a quibus, Cic. Sest. 
 54 ad fin. ; cf. ab omni verborum vilitate, 
 Petr. 118. 4 : patria, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 75 : 
 foras, id. Most. 1, 4, 3; cf. id. Cure. 5, 1, 
 8 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 3 : ad regem, Curt. 4, 
 15. Absol. : pisces ne effugiant, cavet, 
 Plaut. True. 1, 1, 16 ; so Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 
 4 : Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2, et saep. ; cf. via No- 
 lam ferente. Liv. 8, 26. 
 
 II. Act., 1. Of personal subjects: 
 aliquid, To fee from, escape, avoid, shun : 
 ita vix poteris eii'ugere infortunium, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 295; so pauca (coupled with 
 subterfugere), id. Capt 5, 2, 18 : malam 
 rem, id. Asin. 2, 4, 9 : irnpias propinquo- 
 rum manus, Cic. Rep. 6, 12 : dolores, id. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4 : mortem, Caes. B. G. 6, 30, 
 2 : periculum celeritate, id. ib. 4, 35, 1 ; 
 cf. id. B. C. 2. 41, 6: equitatum Caesaris, 
 id. ib. 1, 65, 4 : haec vincula, Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 71, et saep. ; cf. haec morte effugiuntur, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 36: ea aetas tua, quae cu- 
 piditates adolescentiae jam effugerit, i. e. 
 has passed beyond them, Tac. H. 1, 15. — 
 Rarely with a relat. sentence : numquam 
 hodie effugies, quin mea manu moriare, 
 Naev. in Cic. Tusc. 6, L— 2. Of inani- 
 mate subjects : res (me) effugit, It escapes 
 me, I do not observe it: ubi eum locum 
 omnem cogitatione sepseris, nihil te effu- 
 giet, Cic. de Or. 2, 34 ad fin. ; Liv. 22. 33 : 
 neque hoc parentes Effugerit spectacu- 
 lurn, Hor. Epod. 5, 102 : somniculosum 
 plurima effugiunt, Col. 11, 1, 13, et saep. 
 — R.arely with a subject-sentence : custo- 
 dis curam non effugiat observare desili- 
 entem matricem, Col. 8, 11, 12. 
 
 effugium» u \ «■ [effugio] A feeing 
 away, flight (rarely, but quite class. ; not 
 in Caes.) : Lucr. 1, 982 : eifugium prae- 
 cludere eunti, id. 3, 523 ; cf. id. 1, 974 ; so 
 dare victis, Auct. B. Alex. 16 ; cf. Liv. 23, 
 1 ; Tac. H. 1, 43 ; Liv. 24, 26 : null am ne 
 ad effugium quidem navem habentibus, 
 id. 21, 43, et saep. : mortis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 64 fin. In the plur. : ob nostra effugia, 
 Virg. A. 2, 140 ; Tac. A. 12, 56 ; 15, 63.— 
 2. C o n c r., A means or way of escape : 
 alias (bestias) habere effugia pennarum, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121 ; cf. Tac. A. 2, 47 ; id. 
 ib. 3. 42 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 31 ; 16, 15. 
 
 ef-fugO> avi, atum, 1. v. a. To put to 
 Right (late Lat), Hier. Ep. 18, no. 19 ; 
 Diet. Cret. 2, 3. 
 
 ef-fulgeo> £ i. 2. (inf. in the form ef- 
 ftlgere, Virg. A. 8, 677), v. n. To shine 
 or gleam forth, to glitter (not ante- Aug.) : 
 nova lux oculis effulsit. Virg. A. 9, 731 
 Wagn. JV. cr. ; cf. Liv. 22, 1 ; 28, 15 ; 41, 
 21: auro Ductores longe effulgent, Virg. 
 A. 5, 133 ; cf. auro (fluctus). id. ib. 8, 677": 
 nimbo (Pallas), id. ib. 2, 616 Wagn. : veste 
 nivea (eacerdos), Sil. 3, 695 : ornatu, Tac. 
 A. 13, 13. — 2. Trop.: omnis Graeciae 
 fabulositas ex hoc primum sinu effulsit, 
 Plin. H. N. 4 init. : Liv. 45, 7 : audacia ef- 
 fulgens, Tac. H. 4, 29 ; id. Or. 20 ; cf. 
 Quint. 10, 6, 5. 
 
 ef-fuHruS* a > um - Part, [fulcio] Prop- 
 ped up, supported (poet, and in post- 
 class, prose) : effultus stratis velleribua, 
 Virg. A. 7, 94 ; cf. id. ib. 8, 368 ; Stat. S. 3, 
 1, 5 ; App. M. 2, p. 123. 
 
 * ef-f Umig*atUS, a, um, Part, [fumi- 
 gol Smoked out. driven out by smoke: co- 
 luber, Tert. ad Mart. 1. 
 
 * ef-f umo, are, v. n. To emit smoke, 
 to sniohe: moles. Auct. Aetn. 497. 
 
 cf-fundO) I"'"- t'Qpum, 3. v. a. To 
 pour out, pour forth, shed (quite class. ; 
 lisp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif). 
 
 I. Lit. : vinum in barathrum (i. e. ven- 
 520 
 
 EFFU 
 
 trem), Plaut. Care. 1, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Pis. 
 10 ; and Wund. Lectt. Cod. Erfurt, p. LI. : 
 aquam oblatam in galea, Frontin. Strat. 1, 
 7, 7 : humorem, Cels. 7, 15 : lacrimas, Enn. 
 in Lucr. 1, 126 ; Lucr. 1, 92 ; Cic. Plane. 
 42, 101 : imbrem (procella), Curt. 8. 13 : 
 se in oceanum (Ganges), Plan. 2, 108, 112 ; 
 so se mare, Mel. 1,1,5; cf. middle : mare 
 neque redundat umquam neque effundi- 
 tur, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116 ; v. also under 
 Pa. 
 
 B. Transf., of non-liquid bodies, viz. : 
 
 1. In gen., To pour out, pour forth, drive 
 out, cast out, send out (so mostly poet, 
 and in post- Aug. prose ; a favorite word 
 of Virgil) : saccos numorum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 149 : frumentum in fiumen, Ulp. Dig. 9, 
 
 2. 27, § 19 : ei oculus effunditur, is k?wck- 
 ed out, put out, id. ib. 19, 2, 13, § 4 : tela, 
 i. e. to shoot in great numbers, Virg. A. 9, 
 509 ; Liv. 27, 18 : auxilium castris apertis, 
 to send forth, Virg. A. 7, 522 : equus con- 
 sulem lapsum super caput effudit, threw, 
 Liv. 22, 3 ; so of throwing a rider, id. 10, 
 11 ; 27, 32 ; Plin. 8, 42, 65 ; Curt 8, 14 ; Virg. 
 A. 10, 574 ; 893 ; cf. Val. Fl. 8, 358 ; and 
 (quae via) Excutiat Teucros vallo atque 
 effundat in aequum, Virg. A. 9, 68 : sub 
 altis portis, id. ib. 11, 485 ; cf. aliquem 
 solo, id. ib. 12, 532 : 'habenas, id. ib. 5, 
 818 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 499 ; Stat. Th. 9, 182 : 
 caput in gremium, Cels. 7, 7, 4. Poet. : 
 carmina molli numero fluere, ut per laeve 
 severos Effundat junctura ungues, i. e. lets 
 it slip over smoothly, Pers. 1, 65. 
 
 2. In partic., a. With se. or mid. of 
 persons : To pour out in a multitude (like 
 a stream), to rush out, spread abroad (a 
 favorite expression with the historians) : 
 quum equitatus noster liberius se in agros 
 effunderet, Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2 Oud. N cr. ; 
 so se, id. B. C 2, 7, 3 ; Liv. 26, 19 ; 34, 8 ; 
 Vellej. 2, 112, 4 ; Suet. Calig. 4 fin.; Caes. 
 44, et saep. : omnibus portis effunduntur, 
 Liv. 38, 6 ; so middle, Tac. A. 1, 23 ; and 
 esp. freq. in the part, effusus, Sail. J. 55, 
 4; 69. 2; Liv. 1, 14; 9. 31; 22, 3 ; 30, 5; 
 34, 16 ; 38, 20 ; Tac. A. 4, 25 fin. ; 12, 31 ; 
 
 15, 23 ; Virg. A. 6, 305, et saep.— b. With 
 the accessory notion of producing: To 
 bring forth, produce abundantly : non so- 
 lum fruges verum herbas etiam effun- 
 dunt, Cic. Or. 15, 48; cf. fruges (auctum- 
 nus), Hor. Od. 4, 7, 11 : copiam, Cic. Brut. 
 
 1, 9, 36. — p. Ofproperty: To pour out, 
 i. e. to lavish, squander, waste, run through : 
 patrimonium per luxuriam effundere at- 
 que consumere, Cic. Rose. Am. 2, 6; so 
 patrimonium, id. Phil. 3, 2 : aerarium, id. 
 Agr. 1, 5, 15 ; Tusc. 3, 20, 48 : sumptus, id. 
 Rose. Am. 24, 68 : opes, Plin. 7, 25. 26 : re- 
 ditus publicos non in classem exercitus- 
 que, sed in dies festos, Just. 6, 9, 3 ; and 
 abs., effundite, emite, etc., Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34. 
 
 II. Trop., A. In gen.: effudi vobis 
 omnia, quae sentiebam, i. e. have freely 
 imparted, Cic. de Or. 1, 34^«. ; cf. id. Att. 
 
 16, 7, 5 ; Flacc. 17, 41 ; Quint. 2, 2, 10 ; 10, 
 
 3, 17 ; Val. Fl. 7, 434 ; so procellam elo- 
 quentiae, Quint. 11, 3, 158 : totos affectus, 
 id. ib. 4, 1, 28 : tales voces, Virg. A. 5, 723 : 
 questus, id. ib. 5, 780: carmina, Ov. Her. 
 12, 139, et al. : vox in coronam turbam- 
 que effunditur, Cic. Fl. 28 ad fin. ; cf. 
 questus in aera, Ov. M. 9, 370: iram in 
 aliquem, Liv. 39, 34 ; id. 31, 44. 
 
 B. In partic. (ace. to no. I. B, 2. a 
 and c.) : 1. With se, or mid.: To give 
 one's self up to, to give loose to, yield to, 
 indulge in : qui se in aliqua hbidine effu- 
 derit, Cic. Parad. 3, 1 : (Pompeius) in nos 
 suavissime hercule effusus, has treated me 
 with the most flattering confidence, id. Att. 
 
 4, 9 ; so middle : in tantam licentiam so- 
 cordiamque, Liv. 25, 20 : in venerem, id. 
 29, 23: in amorem, Tac. A. 1, 54: in jo- 
 cos, Suet. Aug. 98 : in cachinnos, id. Ca- 
 lig. 32: in questus, lacrimas, vota, Tac. 
 A. 1, 11: in lacrimas, id. ib. 3, 23; 4, 8; 
 Hist. 2, 45 ; for which, lacrimis, Virg. A. 
 
 2, 651 ; cf. ad preces lacrimasque, Liv. 44, 
 31 ad fin. : ad luxuriam, id. 34, 6 : terra 
 effunditur in herbas, Plin. 17, 8, 4 ; cf. id. 
 23, 1, 23. 
 
 2. To cast away, give up, let go, resign : 
 collectam gratiam florentissimi hominis 
 effundere, Cic. Fam. 2, 16 ; so vires, Liv. 
 10. 28 ; Ov. M. 12, 107 : curam sui, Sen. 
 Ira 2, 35 : verecundiam, id. Ep. 11 : ani- 
 
 E GE N 
 
 mam, Virg. A. 1, 98 ; cf. vitam, Ov. Her 
 7, 181.— Hence 
 
 effusus, a, um, Pa. Spread out, exr 
 tensive, vast, broad, wide (not freq. till 
 after the Aug. per.): I, Lit.: effusum- 
 que corpus, Lucr. 3, 114 ; cf. late mare, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 26 : loca, Tac. G. 30 ; and 
 effusissimus Hadriatici maris sinus, Vel- 
 lej. 2, 43 Ruhnk. : incendium, Liv. 30, 5 ; 
 cf. caedes, id. 42, 65 : cursus, id. 2, 50 ; 
 Plin. 9, 33, 52 : membra, i. e.full, plump, 
 Stat. Th. 6, 841 •. habenis, Frontin. Strat 
 
 2, 5, 31 ; cf. quam posset effusissimis ha 
 benis, Liv. 37, 20 : comae, Ov. Her. 7, 70 
 Am. 1, 9, 38 ; A. A. 3, 784, et saep. ; cf 
 also transf.: (nymphae) Caesariem effu- 
 sae nitidam per Candida colla, Virg. G. 4, 
 338.-2. In partic: Profuse, prodigal, 
 lavish. : quis in largitione effusior ? Cic. 
 Coel. 6 : muniiicentiae effusissimus, Vel- 
 lej. 2, 41. 
 
 II, Trop.: Extravagant, immoderate: 
 licentia, Liv. 44, 1 ; cf. laetitia, id. 35, 43 
 fin. : cursus, Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 11, et saep. 
 — Comp. : cultus in verbis, Quint. 3. 8, 58. 
 — Sup. : laudationes, Petr. 48, 7 : amplex- 
 us, id. ib. 139, 4 : studium, Suet. Ner. 40. 
 
 Adv. effuse : 1. (ace. tono. I.) Far and 
 wide : ire, Sail. J. 105, 3 ; cf. fugere, Liv. 
 
 3, 22 ; 40, 48 : persequi, id. 43, 23 ; Curt. 
 9, 8 : vastare, Liv. 1, 10 ; 44, 30 ; cf. effu- 
 sius praedari, id. 34, 16, et saep. : spatium 
 annale effuse interpretari, in a wide sense, 
 Cod. Just. 7, 40, L— b. Profusely, lavish- 
 ly : large effuseque donare, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 8 fin. ; cf. vivere, id. Coel. 16 fin. : 
 liberalem esse, Aug. in Suet. Aug. 71 : af- 
 fiuant opes, Liv. 3, 26 ; and in the Comp. : 
 Tac. A. 4, 62.-2. (ace. to no. II.) Extrav- 
 agantly, immoderately : quum inaniter et 
 effuse animus exsultat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 
 13 : amare, Plin. Ep. 6, 26, 2. — Comp. : 
 dicere, Plin. Ep. 1, 20. 20 : fovere, id. ib. 
 7, 24, 4 : excipere. Suet. Ner. 22 : favere, 
 Tac. H. 1, 19.— Sup. : diligere, Plin. Ep. 
 7, 30, 1 ; Pan. 84, 4. 
 
 effuse^ fl ^ y -. v - preced., ad fin. 
 eff USiO) onis, f. [effundo] A pouring 
 out, pouring forth (a Ciceron. word) : 
 
 1. Lit.: aquae, Cic. N. D. 2, 10.— B. 
 Transf. : 1. A pouring or rushing out 
 of people : effusiones hominum ex oppi- 
 dis, Cic. Pis. 22. — 2. Profusion, prodi- 
 gality, Cic. Part. 23, 81 ; Att. 7. 3, 3 ; Liv. 
 44, 9 ; Vop. Flor. 1 ; in the plur., Cic. Off. 
 2. 16, 56 ; Rose. Am. 46, 134.— H. Trop. : 
 Extravagance, excess : animi in laetitia, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 66. 
 
 * eff USOr> oris, m. [id.] A prodigal, 
 waster: Aug. Serm. de divers. 27 fin. 
 
 effusorie, a dv. [effusus, effundo] 
 i. q. effuse, no. 1 : Far and wide : Amm. 
 31, 16 ad fin. 
 
 effilSUS? a > um , Part, and Pa., from 
 effundo. 
 
 *efFutlClUS or -tlUS, a, um, adj. 
 [effutio] Ludicrously formed : verbum, 
 Var. L._L. 7, 5, 98. 
 
 ef-f utlOj no perfi, Itum, 4. v. a. [fv- 
 tio, acc. to Prise, p. 631 P.] To blab out, 
 babble forth, to prate, chatter (quite class.) : 
 aliquid ore, Lucr. 5, 908 ; so aliquid, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 30, 84 ; * Hor. A. P. 231 ; Gell. 5, 
 1 ; cf. effutita temere (vaticinia). Cic. Div. 
 
 2, 55, 113 : de mundo, id. N. D. 2, 37, 94 ; 
 and quite abs., Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 19 ; Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 31, 88. 
 
 *ef-futu©5 m . 3. v. a. To waste in 
 debauchery : aurum, Poeta ap. Suet Caes. 
 51 fin. 
 
 * e-g-elidO) are, v. a. [gelidus] To 
 thaw away : Sid. Ep. 4, 1. 
 
 e-g-eildus, a, um, adj. I. (ex priv. 
 as in effrenare) Cooled off, coolish ; luke- 
 warm, tepid (poet, and in post- Aug. prose"| : 
 potio et frigidae propior, Cels. 4, 1 Q fin. ; 
 cf. aqua (opp. frigida), id. 6, 18 ; cf Suet 
 Aug. 82 ; Plin. 31, 2, 6 : tepore?, Catull. 
 46,1; cf. ver (coupled with mollissimus 
 annus), Col. poet 10, 282; and hiemes, 
 Aus. Ep. 24, 97 : Notus (opp. gelidus Bo- 
 reas), Ov. Am. 2, 11, 10: Mosella, Acs. 
 Ep. 2, 4. — *U. (ex intensive, as in edu- 
 rus, efferus, etc.) Extremely cold: Hister, 
 Aus. Caes. 21, 1. 
 
 e-gelO) no perfi, atus, 1. v. a. To cool 
 off, make lukewarm, Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 5 ; 
 farrl. 4, 3. 
 
 egens» cntis, Pai t. and Pa , from egeo. 
 
EGER 
 
 * esrenuluS; a, um, adj. dim. [egenus] 
 Feed* Paul. Nol. 29, 12. 
 
 eg"3nus< a > um > a &j- [egeo] In nant 
 of, in /iced of, destitute or void of any thing 
 (rare, and not ante- Aug. ; in Hor. not at 
 all) : (a) c. gen. : (nos) omnium, Virg. A. 
 1, 599 ; so Liv. 9, b" : omnis spei, Tac. A. 
 
 1, 53 : aquarum (regio), id. ib. 15, 3 fin. ; 
 cf. id. ib. 4, 30 : decoris, SO. 6, 304.— (jj) c. 
 abl. : commeatu, Tac. A. 12, 46 ; 15, 12. — 
 () ■■) Abs- : res, i. e. indigent, needy, necessi- 
 tous, Plaut Capt. 2, 3, 46 ; Poen. 1, 1, 2 ; 
 Virg. A. 6, 91 ; 8, 365 ; 10, 367.— And in 
 the neutr. subst. : in egeno, i. e. on a poor 
 toil, Col. 3, 10. 4; 4,3], 1. 
 
 egeo* &*i 2. "(part. fiit. egitura, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 4, 24) v. n. To be needy, to 
 suffer want ; or, designating that of which 
 one stands in need, to need, want, lack any 
 thing (v. careo, ad ink. ; and cf. '! sapiens 
 eget nulla re ; egere enim necessitatis 
 est," Sen. Ep. 9 med.) ; in the latter case 
 most freq. constr. with the abl., less freq. 
 with the gen. ; in ante-class, lang. also 
 with the ace. — a. Abs. (so usually in Plaut 
 and Ter.) : me in divitiis esse agrumque 
 habere, egere illam autem, Plaut. Trin. 3, 
 
 2, 57 ; cf. id. Most. 1, 3, 73 ; id. True. 2, 1,' 
 12 ; 4, 2. 32 ; Trin. 2, 2, 49 ; Merc. 5, 4, 60 ; 
 Aul. 2, 8, 11; Capt. 3. 4, 49 ; Cure. 1, 2, 
 53 ; Trin. 2, 1, 25 ; Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 11 ; 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 8 (opp. locupletem esse) ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 103 (opp. dives) ; Ep. 1, 2, 56 ; 
 2, 1, 228, et saep. — Impers. : Amatur at- 
 que egetur acriter, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 29. — j>. 
 Designating the thing needed : (a) In the 
 abl. : earum rerum, quibus egeremus, in- 
 vectio, Cic. Off. 2, 3 ad fin. ; cf. id. Rep. 
 2, 5 ; Fam. 10, 16, 2 ; so omnibus neces- 
 sariis rebus, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4 : copiis, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 16^«.: oeulis ad cernendum, 
 id. N. D. 2, 57, 143 : bibliothecis Graecis, 
 id. Tusc. 2, 2, 6 ; cf. id. Div. 2, 2, 5 : medi- 
 cina, id. Lael. 3 : nullo, id. ib. 9, 30 : con- 
 silio, opera nostra, id. ib. 14 fin. : auxilio, 
 id. Fam. 2, 17, 16, et saep.— Of inanimate 
 subjects : opus eget exercitatione non 
 parva, Cic. Lael. 5 ; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 38 ; 1, 
 8, 4 ; 1, 10, 7, et saep.— (/3) In the gen. (in 
 Cicero dub. ; v. the follg.) : si pudoris 
 egeas, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187; so tui, admo- 
 nitricis, id. True. 2, 6, 20; cf. id. Mil. 4, 2, 
 42; and Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 67 : auxilii, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 11, 4 : medicinae (al. medicina : 
 cf. the preced.), Cic. Fam. 9, 3 ad fin. : 
 medici, curatoris, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 102; cf. 
 custodis, id. Sat. 1, 4, 118 : aeris (opp. lo- 
 cuples mancipiis), id. Ep. 1, 6, 39 : nullius, 
 id. ib. 1, 17, 22 : nutricis, Ov. Tr. 6, 135 : 
 alienae facundiae, Tac. A. 13, 3, et al. — Of 
 inanimate subjects : nee prorsus quic- 
 quam nostrae rationis egere, Lucr. 3, 45 ; 
 so Quint. 5, 14, 5 ; 2, 16, 13 ; 3, 8, 63, et al. 
 — (y) In the ace. : nee quicquam eges, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 12 ; cf. the follg. 
 
 H. Sometimes transf. : 1, (for the 
 usual careo) To be without, to be destitute 
 of: C. Macer auctoritate semper eguit, 
 Cic. Brut. 67, 238 ; so donis tuis, somne, 
 Stat. S. 5, 4, 2. — Of inanimate subjects : 
 res proprio nomine, Lucr. 3, 135. — *2. 
 To do without, to bear the want of: si quid 
 est, quod utar, utor; si non est. egeo, 
 Cato in Gell. 13. 23, 1—3. Like the Gr. 
 diouai (cf. also the Engl, to want), To de- 
 sire, wish for: tui amans abeuntis egeo, 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 1 ; so plausoris, Hor. A. 
 P. 154 : tantuli, id. Sat. 1, 1, 59 ; cf. in the 
 abl. : pane, id. Ep. 1, 10, 11. — Hence 
 
 egens, entis, Pa. Needy, necessitous, 
 in want, very poor (quite class.) : quocir- 
 ca (amici) et absentes assunt et egentes 
 abundant Cic. Lael. 7; Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 
 1 ; so id. ib. 2, 3, 4 ; Stich. 2, 2, 7 ; Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 3, 30 ; Phorm. 2, 3, 10 ; Cic. Clu. 
 59, 163 ; Flacc. 15, 35, et saep. ; cf. opp. 
 locuples, Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 2 ; Callistr. Dig. 
 22, 5, 3 ; and opp. abundans, Cic. Parad. 
 6, 1, 43 : delectus egentium ac perdito- 
 rum, Caes. B. G. 7, 4, 2 ; cf. Sail. C. 33, 1; 
 18, 4. — Comp. : nihil rege egentius, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1, 4. — Sup. : egestates tot egentis- 
 Bimorum b.ominum, id. ib. 9, 7, 5 ; so id. 
 Sest. 52, 111 ; Rose. Am. 8 ad fin. ; and 
 opp. locuples, Liv. 1, 47. — Adv. does not 
 occur. 
 
 Egjcria» ae, /., 'Hyspia, A nymph or 
 Camoaia celebrated in Roman mythology, 
 the wife and instructress of Numa. Her 
 
 E G-N A 
 
 grove and fountain were in the neighbor- 
 hood of Aricia (ace. to others, near Rome, 
 opposite the Porta Capena), Liv. 1, 19 ; 
 21 ; Val. Max. 1, 2, 1 ; Ov. Am. 2, 17, 18 ; 
 Fast. 3, 154 ; 261 sq. ; 4, 669 ; Met. 15, 482 
 sq. ; 547 sq. ; Virg. A. 7, 763 Heyne ; ib. 
 775 : Juv. 3, 12 sq. ; Dion. Hal. 2, 60 sq. 
 Cf. Miiller Rom's Campagna II. p. 177 
 sq. ; 260 sq. 
 
 ejrerieSj em > e , /• [egero] Excrement, 
 dung (late Lat.), Solin. 40; Paul. Nol. 
 carm. 32, 281. 
 
 e-JferminO; avi, l. v. n. To put forth, 
 shoot, 'sprout : Col. 4, 17, 4 ; 27, 4 ; 32, 5. 
 
 e-g"erOj gessi, gestum, 3. v. a. To 
 carry, bear, bring out, to lead or draw out, 
 to get out (with the exception of a single 
 example in the Bell. Alex., not ante-Aug.) : 
 
 5. L i t. : praedam ex hostium tectis, Liv. 
 
 6, 3 Drak. ; cf. id. 9, 31 ; 25, 25 : pecuniam 
 ex aerario, id. 30, 39 ad fin. : lapides ex 
 mari, Auct. B. Alex. 21 fin. ; cf. tiuctus (e 
 navi). Ov. M. 11, 488 : stercus e columba- 
 riis, Col. 2, 14, 1 : humanas opes a Veiis, 
 Liv. 5, 22 : humum scrobibus, Col. 2, 2, 
 19 ; Ov. M. 7, 243 : tantum nivis, Liv. 21, 
 37 : silices humeris, Plin. 33, 4, 21 : aquam 
 vomitu, to discharge, void, vomit, Curt. 7, 
 5 ; cf. dapes, Ov. M. 6, 664 : urinam, Plin. 
 29, 5, 327m. ; 37, 3, 13 : sanguinem, id. 31, 
 6, 33 : animam, Luc. 3, 718 : multum vita- 
 lis spiritus, Tac. A. 15, 64 : bona fortu- 
 nasque in tributum egerunt, they carry off 
 as tribute, Tac. Agr. 31 Walch. and Roth. . 
 (Bach : aggerantur). Of inanimate sub- 
 jects : gravitas coeli egerit populos, drives 
 out, drives forth, Sen. Ep. 91.— 2. Poet, 
 for efferre (no. I. B, 1) : To carry to the 
 grave: (Phoebus) egessit avidis Dorica 
 castra rogis, Prop. 4, 6, 34 ; so Stat. Th. 1, 
 37. — SS, Tr op. : tales pietas paritura que- 
 relas Egerit, pou/s forth, prodit, Luc. 2, 
 64; cf. iras ulularibus, Sil. 4, 280; and 
 sermones, i. q. edere, Sen. Ep. 66: ex- 
 pletur lacrimis egeriturque dolor, is ex- 
 pelled, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 38 : tota querelis Ege- 
 ritur fletuque dies, i. e. is passed, spent, 
 Val. Fl. 8, 455 ; so noctem metu, id. 5, 299. 
 
 t egfersimon!. i- «• — iyipaiixov, A 
 
 means of excitement, Mart. Cap. 9, p. 308. 
 
 egestas? atis, /. [egeo] Indigence, ex- 
 treme poverty, Jiecessity, want (very ireq. 
 and quite class.) : ista paupertas, vol poti- 
 us egestas ac mendacitas, Cic. Parad. 6, 1 
 fin. ; so Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 2 ; Trin. 2, 2, 57 ; 
 77 ; 4, 2, 5, et al. ; Cic. Rose. Am. 49 fin. ; 
 Cat. 2, 11 ad fin. ; Inv. 1, 47, 88 ; * Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 24. 4 ; Virg. G. 1, 146 ; 3, 319 ; Aen. 
 6, 276, et saep. ; cf. in plur. : egestates tot 
 egentissimorum hominum, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 
 5. — Of inanimate things : patrii sermonis, 
 Lucr. 1, 832 ; 3, 261 ; cf. linguae, id. 1, 140 ; 
 and animi, Cic. Pis. 11. — With a follg. ob- 
 ject-genitive : Want of something: pabuli, 
 Sail. J. 44, 4; cf. cibi, Tac. A. 6, 23 : rei 
 familiaris, Suet. Vit 7 : rationis, i. e. want 
 of knowledge, ignorance, Lucr. 5, 1210. 
 
 egestlO; 6nis, /. [egeroj A carrying 
 out or off) an emptying, voiding (post- Aug. 
 and rare) : cadaverum et ruderum, Suet. 
 Ner. 38 : ventris et urinae, Aur. Tard. 5, 
 10 ; for which also simply egestio. Suet. 
 Claud. 4ifin. : Veg. 5, 14, 6 :"publicarum 
 opum, a wasting, squandering, Plin. Ep. 
 8, 6,7. 
 
 * eg-estlVUSj a, um, adj. [id.] In 
 medic, lang. : Purgative : vis, Macer de 
 anetho ]4. 
 
 "■'eg-CStOSUS» a> urn, adj. [egestas] 
 Very poor, indigent: Aur. Vict. Epit. 12. 
 
 1. egTCStuSj a, um, Part., from egero. 
 
 2. egfestuS» us > ™ : [egero] A carry- 
 ing out, emptying, voiding (post-Aug. and 
 very rare) : Stat. S. 4, 3, 42 : ventris, Sen. 
 Q. N. 3, 30. 
 
 1 t esrlecopala» ae, f. A Gallic name 
 [or Bl?e marlfnin. 17, 8, 4. 
 
 EgHatlUS; i. m -< M - — Rufus, The 
 name of an edile, 728 A.U.C., who set on 
 foot a conspiracy against Augustus, Suet. 
 Aug. 19 ; Vellej. 2, 91 sq. ; Sen. Clem. 1, 
 9; Brev. Vit. 5: Tac. A. 1, 10; Dio Cass. 
 53, 24. — Hence EfiTnatiailUS» a, um. Of 
 Egnatius: scelus? Vellej. 2, 93.— Othi»r 
 Egnatii, Cic. Clu. 48 ; Att. 6, 1 ; 13, 34 ; 
 Fam. 13, 43 ; Ernest. Clav. Cic. in the Ind. 
 Hist. s. h. v. The female name Egnatia 
 Maximilla occurs in Tac. A. 15, 71. 
 
 Egnatuleius, i, "»• L- A quaestor 
 
 E GRE 
 
 who deserted with the legio Martia /row 
 Antony to Octavius, Cic. Phil. 3, 3. 
 
 eg"6 (old form of the dat. me, Enn. 
 and Lucil. in Fest. s. v. me, p. 175 ; Var. 
 R. R. 3, 16, 2 ; but cf. Dacer. on Fest. p. 
 516. — Ace. mehe, ace. to Quint. 1. 5, 21. — 
 Gen. plur. nostrorum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 110: 
 Poen. 3, 1, 37 ; 4, 2, 39 ; Amph. irgm. a p. 
 Non. 285, 26), pr on. pers. [iyu] I: merui- 
 mus et ego et pater de vobis, Plaut. Amph 
 prol. 40 ; id. ib. 95 : turn te audes Sosiam 
 esse dicere, Qui ego sum? id. ib. 1, 1, 
 218 ; cf. ego tu sum, tu es ego : uni ani- 
 mi sumus, id. Stich. 5, 4, 49 ; and the 
 combination alter ego, under alter, ?io. 3, 
 d, y. — Am. Quis te verberavit? So. Ego- 
 met memet, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 60: crede- 
 bam primo mihimet Sosiae, id. ib. 2, 1, 50 : 
 quasi per nebulam nosmet scimus, id. 
 Pseud. 1, 5, 48 : cariorem esse patriam 
 nobis quam nosmetipsos, Cic. Fin. 3, 19 
 ad fin., et saep. : mihipte, Cato in Fest. p. 
 103 : mepte fieri servom, Plaut. Men. 5, 
 8, 10 : mome ad graviora reservat, Sil. 9, 
 651 (but Virg. A. 9, 427 is written me, me). 
 — Ij, Mihi and nobis as dativi ethici (cf. 
 Rudd. II. p. 126, not. 44 ; Ramsh. Gr. p. 
 348 ; Zumpt Gr. § 408 ; A. and S. Gr. § 
 228 N.) : quid enim mihi L. Pauli nepos 
 quaerit, Cic. Rep. 1, 19 ; cf. id. Parad. 5, 
 2 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 15 Schmid ; and in the 
 plur.. Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 12: sit mihi (orator) 
 tihetus literis, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85 ; 
 cf. Liv. Praef. § 9 ; 2, 29 fin. ; Quint. 1, 11, 
 14 ; 2. 4, 9 ; 12, 2. 31 ; Virg. G. 1, 45 ; Sil. 
 1, 46 Drak. ; and in the plur., Quint. 1, 2, 
 1 ; Cic. Phil. 8, 4 ; cf. Sail. C. 52, 11 Kritz ; 
 Catull. 24, 4 : tu mihi seu magni superaa 
 jam saxa Timavi, etc., Virg. E. 8, 6, et 
 saep. 
 
 egomet; v - the preced. art. 
 
 e-g"redior> gressus, 3. (inf. egredier, 
 Plaut' Poen. 3, 4, 32) v. n. and a. 
 
 J m Neutr., To go or come out (quite 
 class.). 
 
 A. Lit, 1, In gen.: foras e fano, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 4 ; cf. e fano hue, id. ib. 
 3, 2, 49 ; so e cubiculo, Cic. Rep. 1, 12 : 
 ex oppido, Caes. B. G. 2, 13, 2 ; 7, EL, 7 : 
 ex suis nnibus, id. ib. 6, 31, 4 : ex castris. 
 id. ib. 6, 36, 2 : e curia, Liv. 2, 48 ; 7, 31, 
 et saep. : ab sese, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 78 ; so 
 with ab, id. Epid. 3, 2, 44 ; Ter. Andr. 1, 
 
 3, 21 ; Phorm. 5, 1, 5 ; Suet. Claud. 23 ; 
 cf. a nobis foras, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 50: 
 domo, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2. 1 ; so porta, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 7 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 3 ; Liv. 9, 
 16 : Roma, Cic. Quint. 6, 24 ; Hor. S. 1, 
 
 5, 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 53; Tib. 40: taber- 
 naculo, id. Aug. 91 : triclinio, id. Calig. 36, 
 et saep. ; cf. domo foras, Plaut. Merc. 4, 
 
 6, 5 : nine, id. Men. 2, 2, 74 : intus, id. 
 Pers. 2, 4, 30 : unde. Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 4, 
 et saep. : Placide earedere, Plaut. Cure. 
 1, 3, 1 ; so abs., id. Casin. 3, 2, 6 ; Mil. 2, 
 6, 59 ; Poen. 3, 2, 36 sq., et saep. : foras, 
 Plaut. Am. 5. 1, 27 ; Cure. 4. 1, 5 ; Casin. 
 2, 1, 15 ; Mil. 4, 1, 40 ; 4, 5, 16, et saep. ; so 
 obviam, Liv. 9, 16 : per medias hostium 
 stationes, id. 5, 46 ; cf. poet, per Veneris 
 res, Lucr. 2, 437 : extra munitiones, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 35, 9 ; 6, 36, 1 ; B. C. 3. 65, 4 : ex- 
 tra fines, terminos, cancellos, Cic. Quint 
 10, 35 sq. : extra portam, Liv. 3, 68 : cf. 
 ad portam, i. e. out to the gate, id. 33, 47 
 fin. : in vadum, id. 8. 24, et saep. — fe. In 
 an upward direction: To go up, climb, 
 mount, ascend, scabs egressi, Sail. J. 60 
 6 Kritz ; cf. ad summum montis, id. ib. 
 93, 2 : in tumulum, Liv. 26, 44 : in altitu- 
 dine, id. 40, 22 : in vallum, Tac. H. 3, 29 : 
 in tectum, id. ib. 3, 71 : in moenia, id. ib. 
 
 4, 29 : in sublime (liquor), Plin. 2, 42, 42 : 
 altius, Ov. M. 2, 136. 
 
 2. In partic, a. Milit t. t.: To move 
 out, march out: e castris, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 36, 7 ; 7, 58, 2, et al. ; also castris, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 11, 1 ; Sail. J. 91, 3 ; and abs., 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 77, 1 j Sail. J. 91, 2 ; 106, 4 ; 
 cf. also in pacata, Liv. 10, 32 ; and ad 
 proelium, Caes. B. C. 2, 35, 5 : ad oppug- 
 nandum, Sail. J. 59, 1. — \y, Naut t. t.: (a) 
 (ex) navi or abs.: To disembark from a 
 vessel, to land: ex navi, Cic. Vatin. 5, 12; 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 26, 2 ; 4. 27, 3 ; B. C. 3, 106, 
 4 : navi, id. B. G. 4, 21, 9; 4, 24, 1 ; Lir. 
 45, 13 ; cf. ratibus, Ov. M. 8, 153 ; and abs., 
 Caes. B. G. 4. 23, 4 ; Liv. 1, 1 , Ov. H. 21, 
 91 : cf- also in terrain, Cic Verr. 2, 5, 51, 
 521 
 
EGRE 
 
 Frontin. Strat. 2, 5, 44 ; and in litus, id. 
 ib. 1, 5. 7. — QS) E portu, or abs., To set sail, 
 Cic. Art. 6, 8, 4 ; Quint 10, 7, 23 ; Ov. Tr. 
 1, 10, 6. 
 
 B. Trop. in speaking: To digress, de- 
 part, wander (rarely) : a proposito oruan- 
 di causa, Cic. Brut 21, 82 Ellendt ; cf. ex 
 quibus, Quint. 3, 9, 4 ; abs., id. ib. 4, 3, 15 ; 
 and extra praescriptum, id. ib. 1, 1, 27. 
 
 II. -"*«., To go beyond, to pass out of, 
 to leave (so esp. freq. in the historians ; 
 in the ante-class, period and Cic. not at 
 all). 
 
 A. Lit.: fines, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 14 
 Oud. : rnunitiones nostras, id. B. C. 3, 52 
 n/i. : fiumen Mulucham, Sail. J. 110 ad 
 fin. : urbera, Liv. 1, 29 ad fin. ; 3, 57 ad 
 fin. ; 22, 55 ad fin. ; 25, 8 ; 29, 6 : tecta, 
 Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 8 : tentoria, Tac. A. 1, 30 ; 
 Luc. 5, 510, et saep. : navem, Front. Strat. 
 1, 12, 1 Oud. N. cr. : portum (navis), Quint. 
 4, 1, 6L 
 
 B. T r o p., To overstep, surpass, exceed : 
 per omnia ibrtunain hominis egressus, 
 Vellej. 2, 40, 2 ; so praeturam, Tac. A. 3, 
 30 : quintum annum, Quint. 6 prooem. § 
 6 : modum, id. ib. 8, 6, 16 ; 9, 4, 146 ; Tac. 
 A. 13, 2 : sexum, id. ib. 16, 10 fin. : cle- 
 mentiam majorum suasque leges, id. ib. 
 3, 24 : relationem, id. ib. 2, 38 : medios 
 metus, Val. Fl. 2, 277, et saep. : tecta alti- 
 tudinem moenium egressa, Tac. H. 3, 30 
 fin. 
 
 egregiatus* us, m. [egregius, no. II.] 
 The title of an Egregius in the later per. 
 of the empire, similar to Your excellency, 
 Cod. Theod.. 8, 4,. 3 ; 10, 7, 1 ; 10, 20, 1 ; 
 12, 1, 5, et al. 
 
 egregie» a ^"-> v - egregius, ad fin. 
 
 e-greglUSj a > ™ (Sup. : mulier egre- 
 giissima forma, Pac. in Prise, p. 600 fin. ; 
 and e^reeiissime grammatice, Auct. ap. 
 Cell. 14, 5, 3. Cf. in the Adv. Comp. 
 egregius, Juv. 11, 12), adj. [grex ; hence, 
 chosen from the herd, i. e.] Distinguish- 
 ed, surpassing, excellent, eminent (quite 
 class.) : in procuratione civitatis, Cic. de 
 Or. 1. 49, 215 ; cf. in bellica laude, id. Brut. 
 
 21, 84 ; and in aliis artibus, Sail. J. 82, 2 : 
 vir, Cic. Lael. 19, 69 : civis, id. Brut. 25, 
 95 : poeta, id. de Or. 1, 3, 11 : senatus, 
 Liv. 2, 49 : par consulum, id. 27, 34 : Cae- 
 sar, Hor. Od. 1, 6, 11 ; 3, 25, 4, et saep. : 
 et praeclara indoles ad dicendum, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 29 : cf. id. Phil. 1, 1, 2 ; Tac. Or. 9 : 
 forma, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 45; cf. facies, id. 
 Phorm. 1, 2, 50 ; Lucr. 5, 1169 : colores, 
 odores, id. 5, 739 : Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64 : cor- 
 pus, i. e. exceedingly beautiful, Hor. S. 1, 
 6, 67; Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 14 : os, id. Her. 4. 78, 
 st saep. : virtus, Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 5 : fides, 
 id. ib. 1, 19, 2 : voluntas in se, id. ib. 5, 4, 
 
 3 : victoria, Liv. 2, 47, et saep. : vir bello 
 egregius, Liv. 5, 47 ; cf. id. 7, 6 ; Tac. Asr. 
 14 ; Ov. M. 5, 49 : animi, Virg. A. 11, 417 ; 
 eo c gen. : fati mentisque, Stat. Th. 3, 99 : 
 linguae, Sil. 5, 77 : egregii juvenum, Stat. 
 Th. 2, 152. — In the neutr. subst. : post- 
 quam cuncta scelerum suorum pro egre- 
 giis accipi videt. for distinguished acts, 
 Tac. A. 14, 60 : cf. the follg. 
 
 I. In the per. of the empire in par- 
 tic, of rank and consequence : Distin- 
 guished, illustrious, honorable : ax te pri- 
 vatus adoptarem, et mini egregium erat 
 Gnaei Pompeii subolem in penates meos 
 asciscere, et, etc., Tac. H. 1, 15 ; cf. idque 
 et sibi et cunctis egregium, id. Ann. 3, 6 ; 
 and subst. connected with an adjective : 
 egregium publicum, the public honor, id. 
 ib. 3, 70 fin. — Hence Egregius, A title be- 
 stowed on public officers of high station, 
 similar to His excellency, Cod. Theod. 6, 
 
 22, 1. and Vir Egregius, Inscr. Grut. 89, 
 
 4 ; 345, 3 ; 346, 2 ; 347, 1, et saep. ; cf. 
 Lact. 5, 14 ad fin. 
 
 Adv. e2regie, Excellently, eminently ; 
 surpassingly, exceedingly, singularly ; un- 
 commonly well: (a) With verbs : etriL.o 
 (opp. mediocriter), Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 31 : 
 pingere. fingere, Cic. Brut. 73 fin.: loqui, 
 id. Fin. 2, 6 ad fin. : vincere, brilliantly, 
 Liv. 21, 40 ; cf. absolvi, id. 9, 26. et saep. 
 — Far more freq. Q'i) With adjectives : 
 egregie cordatus homo, Enn. Ann. 10, 5 
 (cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 18): so fortis et bonus 
 imperator, id. de Or. 2, 66, 268 : subtilis 
 ecriptor, id. Brut. 9 : munitum oppidum, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 29, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 9, 4 ; 5, 
 
 E JE C 
 
 11, 7 ; 5, 21, 4 ; 7, 36, 5, et saep.— (y) Abs. 
 as an expression of assent, applause, etc. : 
 egregie, Caesar, quod lacrimas parentum 
 vecti?ales esse non pateris, Plin. Pan. 38, 
 3 ; cf: Suet. Vit. 10. 
 
 egreSSlO; onis, /. [egredior] A going 
 out (a post- Aug. word) I, Lit.: nocturna 
 (ex cafitello), App. M. 8, p. 208. — II. 
 Trop., in rhetor, lang. : A digression in 
 speaking, like the Gr. TrapeKSaaa;, Quint 
 4, 3, 12 ; 15 ; 3, 9, 4 ; cf. ib. 4, 3 : de egres- 
 sione ; in the plur., id. ib. 11, 3, 164 ; 12, 
 10, 60. 
 
 1. egreSSUS; a , um > Part., from egre- 
 dior. 
 
 2. egressuS; us, m. [egredior] A go- 
 ing out or away (quite class.) : I. Lit: 
 A. In gen.: Egress, departure. — J,. In 
 abstr. : frequentia sua vestrum egressurn 
 (sc. in provinciam) ornando, * Cic. Pis. 13 
 
 fin. : Caesar rams egressu, Tac. A. 15, 53 ; 
 so in the plur., Sail. J. 35, 5 Kritz ; Tac. 
 
 A. 3, 33 ; 11, 12 ; 15, 36 ; Or. 6 ; Ov. F. 1, 
 138. So of birds : A flying out, flight, 
 Ov. M. 11, 748 ; Col. 8, 8, 1.— 2. l'i con- 
 crete : per tenebrosum et sordidum egres- 
 surn extraho Gitona. Petr. 91, 3 ; so in 
 the plur., Tac. A. 16, 10 ; and poet, of the 
 mouths of the Ister, Ov. Tr. 2, 189.— B. 
 In par tic. (ace. to egredior, no. I. A, 2, 
 b) : A debarking from ships, landing, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 5, 8, 3 ; B. C. 3, 23, 1 ; Auct B. Afr. 
 3 fin. — II. Trop., in rhetor, lang. : A di- 
 gression in speaking, Quint 4, 3, 12 ; Tac. 
 A. 4, 32. 
 
 egrulaj ae, /• -4 hind of sulphur, Plin. 
 35, _15, 50. _ 
 
 " e-gurgltOj are, v. a. [gurges] To 
 pour out, cast out (with the access, notion 
 of extravagance) : argentum domo, Plaut. 
 Epid. 4, 2, 12. 
 
 ehcTXl.) interj. An exclamation of joy- 
 ful astonishment, surprise : Ha ! what ! 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 4. 43 ; Most. 3, 2, 38 ; Mil. 
 4, 9, 5 ; Rud. 3, 5, 25 ; Ter. Andr. 2, 5, 6 ; 
 Eun. 1, 2, 6 ; 3, 2, 9 ; Ad. 1, 2, 1 ; App. M. 
 2, p. 124. 
 
 eheU; interj. An interj. of pain : Ah! 
 alas ! Plaut. Capt. 1, 2. 49 ; 5, 3, 18 ; Mil. 
 4, 8, 32, et al. ; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 31 ; 5, 
 4, 20 ; Hec. 1, 1, 17 ; Phorm. 1, 4, 10. In 
 the epic and lyric poets we have every 
 where the metre eheu ; and hence many 
 moderns (and partly in accordance with 
 better MS8.) prefer to read every where 
 heu heu ; cf. Burmann, Voss, and War- 
 ner Virg. E. 2, 58 ; Sillig Catull. p. 283"; 
 Huschk. Tib. II. p. 711 ; Fea Hor. Od. 1, 
 15,9. 
 
 ehp» interj. In the comic poets, used 
 in asking, commandin?, or scolding: Ha? 
 ho ! holla ! soho ! Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 69 ; 5, 
 2, 22 ; Bacch. 4, 7, 5 ; Merc. 1, 2, 77 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 5, 4, 5 : Eun. 4, 4, 24 ; Phorm. 2, 3, 
 35 ; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 157 ; Men. 2, 3, 78 ; 
 Pseud. 1, 3, 114 ; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 13 ; Hec. 
 4, 4, 97 ; Plaut Bac. 3, 3, 40 ; Mil. 3, 2, 12 ; 
 Pers. 3, 3, 2; Ter. Andr. 4, 2. 27; Phorm. 
 
 4, 4, 3. With affixed dum. Ter. Andr. 3, 
 
 5, 10 ; 2, 1, 24 ; Eun. 2, 3, 69 ; Andr. 1, 2, 
 13._ Cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 360 sq. 
 
 eja (in many MSS. also written he- 
 ja) interj. [uu] 1. An expression of joy 
 or of pleased surprise: Ah! ah ha! in- 
 deed ! Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 8 ; Men. 2, 3, 30 ; 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 19 : 3, 2, 10 ; and in the 
 combination eja vero, pshaw ! Plaut. Epid. 
 2, 2, 77 ; Mil. 4, 4. 5 ; Rud. 2, 3, 9 : Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 5.-2. Of exhortation : Ho ! 
 quick! come on! Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 71; 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 29 ; Virg. A. 9, 38; Hor. S. 1, 
 1, 18 ; 2, 6, 23 ; and in the combination 
 eja ase, come then! up then! Virg. A. 4, 
 569 ; "Stat Ach. 2, 198 (and prob."also 1, 
 508) ; Sil. 1, 2, 268. 
 
 ejactllO) are, v. the follg., ad init. 
 
 e-iaculoi") atus * 1- v - dep. (and in the 
 act. form : se in salum ejaculaverat, Gell. 
 j j, j.o ad fin.) To shoot out, to hurl or 
 throw out (rare, and not ante-Aujr.) : aquas, 
 Ov. M. 4, 124 ; Fast 1, 270 : se in altum 
 (sanguis), id. Met. 6, 259 : umbram in fo- 
 rum. Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73 ; cf. id. 37, 9. 
 ' %W ejaculari in pass, eignif., Scrib. 
 Comp. 84. 
 
 ejectamentum? i. »■ [ejecto] What 
 is cast out, refuse (very rare) : cetera ma- 
 ris, Tac. G. 45 ; App. Apol. 297. 
 
 cjecticius or -tius, a - & m , ad J- 
 
 E JU L 
 
 [ejicio] That casts out, ejects: vulva, i c 
 that has miscarried, Plin. 11, 37, 84. 
 
 ejectlOj onis, /. [id.] A casting or 
 throwing out (extremely rare) : mortem 
 et ejectionem timemus, i. e. banishment, 
 exile, *Cic. Art 2', 18 : articuli, i. e, dislo- 
 cation, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 1. 
 
 ejecto? av i> atum, 1. v. intens. a. [id.] 
 To cast out, to throw up (a poet word of 
 the Aug. per.) : arenas, Ov. M. 5, 353 : fa- 
 villam, id. ib. 2, 231 : undas in campos, 
 Sil. 10, 320: quicquid ab auriferis fossis, 
 Stat. S. 3, 3, 89 : cruentas dapes ore, i. e. 
 to vomit, Ov. M. 14, 211 ; cf. saniem per 
 ora, Luc. 3, 658. 
 
 1. ejectllSj a. um > Part., from ejicio. 
 
 x 2. ejectUS> us > m - [ejicio] A casting 
 out, emission : animai foras, i. e. a breath- 
 ing out, Lucr. 4, 961. 
 
 ejeratio and cgero, v. ejur. 
 
 e-jIciOj ieci. jectum, 3. (eicit dissyl., 
 Lucr. 3, 890; 4, 1286) v. a. To cast, 
 thrust, or drive out ; to eject, expel (quite 
 class.). 
 
 I, Lit. : A. I 11 gen. : aliquem e sen- 
 atu, Cic. de Sen. 12 ad fin. : Liv. 43. 15 ; 
 cf. ex oppido, Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3: de 
 senatu, Liv. 40, 51 ; 41, 26 : de collegio, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5 : a suis diis penatibus,~id. 
 Quint. 26, 83 : finibus, Sail. J. 14, 8 : do- 
 mo, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 9 ; Lucr. 5, 982; 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 7, 3 ; cf. aedibus foras, Plaut. 
 Asm. 1, 2, 1 ; and omnes amasios foras, 
 id. True. 3, 1, 14 : aliquem, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 42 ; Mil. 38 ad fin. ; Caes. B. G. 7, 4, 4 ; B. 
 C. 2, 19 fin. : aliquem in exsilium, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 7, et saep. ; cf. of a rider : to throw 
 him-, Virg. A. 10, 894 Heyne : vitem ex se, 
 to shoot forth, Van R. R. 1, 31, 3 : sangui^ 
 nem, to throw up, to vomit. Plin. 24, 5, 10; 
 cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 7; Cels. 1, 3; Quint. 11, 
 
 3. 27 : (fetum), to miscarry, Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 
 27, § 22 ; cf. Lucr. 4, 1268 : linguam, to 
 thrust out, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266 : cervi- 
 cem, to dislocate, luxare, Veg. 3, 41, 1 ; ef. 
 armum, id. 2, 45, 7 : coxas, Hyg. Fab. 57. 
 — b. Se (ex aliquo loco), To rush out, sal- 
 ly forth, Caes. B. G. 4, 15, 1 ; 5, 15, 3 : 5, 
 21, 5 ; 7, 28, 5 ; 7, 47, 4 ; B. C 3, 16, 3 , 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 12 ad fin., et saep. : cf. sese 
 in ten-am e navi, Cic. Verr. 2, c. 35 : se 
 in agros, Liv. 6, 3 : se foras, id. 1, 40 fin. 
 
 B. In par tic, as a naut t. t.: Tc 
 drive a ship to land, viz., 1. To bring to 
 land : naves, Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 4 ; cf. na- 
 vem in terrain, id. ib. 3, 28, 5 : naves ad 
 Chium, Liv. 44, 28.— Far more freq., 2. 
 To run aground, cast ashore; to strand, 
 to wreck : scapham, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 80 
 sq. (v. the passage in connection) : naves 
 in litore, Caes. B. G. 5, 10, 2 ; cf. naves in 
 litora, Liv. 29, 18: classem ad Baleares 
 insulas, id. 23, 34 fin. : naves apud insu- 
 las, Tac. A. 2. 24, et saep. And transf. to 
 the shipwrecked persons, Plaut. Rud. 2, 
 7, 4 ; 2, 3, 78 ; 1, 5, 14 ; Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 
 18 ; 5, 4, 20 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 26, 72 ; Virg. 
 A. 4, 373 ; Ov. M. 13, 536 ; Her. 7, 89, et 
 saep. — Hence, }), Me ton. (causa pro ef- 
 fectu) : ejectus homo, A broken, ruined 
 man, Cic. Quint 19 ad fin. (Ace. to oth- 
 ers, an outcast, ace. to no. II. B.) 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen.: curam ex 
 animo, Plaut. Casin. prol. 23; cf. Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 19, 53 ; Liv. 28, 28 ; 30, 13 : 
 mollitiem animi, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 16 : su- 
 perstitionis stirpes, Cic. Div. 2, 72. Poet, 
 ejectus die, i. e. deprived of light, Stat. Th. 
 
 4, 617. — ]), With se : voluptates subito se 
 nonnumquam profundunt atque ejiciunt 
 universae. etc., rush forth, break out, Cic. 
 Coel. 31, 75. 
 
 B. In partic, like the Gr. h&'iWeiv, 
 To reject disapprovingly : Cynicorum ra- 
 tio tota est ejicienda, Cic. Off. 1.41, 148 : 
 cf. id. Clu. 31, 86 ; Fin. 5, 8, 23 (in both 
 passages coupled with explodere) ; de 
 Or. 1, 32, 146 ; Att 2, 24, 2. So too of 
 personal objects (esp. players, public 
 speakers, etc.) : To hiss or hoot off, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 50 fin. ; Auct. Her. 4, 47 (coup- 
 led with deridere); cf. Cic. Sest. 55, 118. 
 
 ejulatlOj onis - / [ejulo] A wailing, 
 lamenting, * Plaut Capt 2, 1, 7 ; * Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 23 ad fin. 
 
 cjulatuS) us, m. [id.] A wailing, 
 lamenting, Cic. Tusc. 2. 23, 55 ; Auct Or. 
 de Har. resp. 18, 39 ; Gell. 1, 26, 7. 
 
 *ejulltOj avi, 1. v. intens. a. |icLl 
 
EL1B 
 
 To greatly lament, Lucii. in Var. L. L. 7, 
 5, KJO, and in Non. 21, 20. 
 
 e.iulo» are > B - n - an< i * [from the ex- 
 clamation hei, heu ; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 
 156] 1. Neutr., To wail, lament, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 4, 39 ; 4, 9, 17 ; 4, 10, 66 ; Merc. 4, 
 1, 16 ; * Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 ; Gell. 12, 5, 9. 
 — 2. Act., To bewail, lament over a person 
 or thing (post-class.) : fortunas meas, 
 App. M. 3, p. 129 : sese altius, id. ib. 4, 
 p. 153._ 
 
 e-juncesCO; ere, v. inch. n. [juncus] 
 To skooc up like a rush : vitis, Phn. 17, 22, 
 35, § 182. 
 
 e-juncidus> a > um > a ^j- [id.] ^ not up 
 
 like a rush, lean, meagre, slender, " Ejun- 
 cidum hXe-TuQkv" Gloss. Philox. : sar- 
 mentum, Var. R R. 1, 31, 3 : inulieres, id. 
 ib. 2. 10. 8 : vitis, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 173. 
 
 + Ejuno> v - Juno. 
 
 <|j uratiO (e.ieratio, Tert. Spect 4 ; cf. 
 ejuro), onis, /. [ejuro, no. U.] (a post-Aug. 
 word) An abjuring, i.e. a resigning, lay- 
 ing down of an office : ignominiosa con- 
 silium, Val. Max. 2, 7, l~fin. Hence. 2. 
 Transf.. A resigning: bonae spei, Sen. 
 Vit. beat. 26. 
 
 e-juro (also ejero? S<"ip. in Cic. de 
 Or. % 70, 285, twice ; Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 18 
 Wernsd. N. cr. ; Tert. Spect. 24 ; Idol. 
 
 18 ; cf. pejero), avi, atum, 1. v. a. To re- 
 fuse or reject a thing by oath, to abjure, a 
 t. t. of jurid., polit., and mercant. lang. : 
 
 1. In jurid. lang., forum or judicem ini- 
 quum sibi. To reject, refuse on oath a court 
 or a judiie, as unjust, Scip. 1. 1. ; Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 60 ; Phil. 12, 7, 18 Manut and Wernsd. 
 — II. In pub. law lang., magistratum, in> 
 perium, etc., To lay down, resign an office, 
 at the same time swearing to have admin- 
 istered it according to law, jurando abdi- 
 care, Tac. H. 3, 37 ; 68 ; 4, 39 ; Ann. 12, 4 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 23, 3 ; and abs., Tac. A. 13, 14. 
 Cf. on this signif. of ejuro : Roth. Emendd. 
 Tacitt. (Niirhb. Gymnas. Progr. 1833) p. 
 5 sq. — Hence, 2. Transf. beyond the 
 pub. law sphere (like abdicare) : To aban- 
 don, for swear, disown any thing: militiam, 
 Plaut irgm. ap. Fest. p. 58 : patriam, Tac. 
 H. 4, 28 ; cf. patriae nomen, Just. 12, 4, 1 ; 
 Asin. Pollio in Sen. Suas. 7 : liberos, Sen. 
 Cons, ad Marc. 19 ; cf. patrem (coupled 
 with nversari), id. Ben. 6, 4 ; and poet, 
 fidem domitoremque inimicum (leo), Stat. 
 Achill. 2, 188.— HI. In mercant. lang., 
 bonnm copiam (as the opp. of jurare bo- 
 nam copiam), To declare on oath that one 
 kas not wherewithal to pay his debts, to 
 swear that one is insolvent, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 16. 7 Manut 
 
 (J* ejus, .ej us-modi- ejusce- 
 modi< an d ejusdem-modi. v - is and 
 idem.) 
 
 e-labor* lapsiis, 3. v. dep. n. and a. 
 
 1, Neutr., To slip away, fall out, get off, 
 escape (quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit: anguilla est, elabitur, Plaut. 
 Ps. 2, 4, 57 ; so of a snake, Liv. 1, 56 ; 26, 
 
 19 ; Virg. G. 1, 244 ; Ov. M. 9, 63 : quum 
 se convolvens sol elaberetur et abiret, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46 : (animal) ex utero 
 elapsum, id. N. D. 2, 51, 128 ; cf. id. Cat. 
 
 1, 6 fin. : elapsae manibus tabellae, Ov. 
 M. 9, 571 ; cf. gladius ei e manu, Just. 33, 
 
 2, 3 : jumentum e manibus curantium 
 elapsum, Liv. 44, 40 : animi corporibus 
 elapsi, Cic. Rep. 6, 26/«. ; cf. Tusc. 1, 45 
 Jin.: quicquid incidit, fastigio musculi 
 elabitur, Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 1 f Manlii cus- 
 pis super galeam hostis elapsa est, slipped 
 along, Liv. 8, 7 : foras elapsa corpora, 
 Lucr. 5, 490. — b. In an upward direction : 
 (ignis) frondes elapsus in altas, creeping 
 upward, stealing up, Virg. G. 2, 305. 
 
 2. In par tic, of persons : To slip off, 
 get char, escape : ex proelio elapsi. Caes. 
 B. G. 5. 37 fin. ; so e soceri manibus ac 
 ferro Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3 : de caede Pyrrhi, 
 Virg. A. 2, 526 : telis Achivum, id. ib. 2, 
 318 ; cf. custodiae. Tac. A. 5, 10 : inter 
 tumultum, Liv. 28, 33 : mediis Achivis, 
 Vira. A. 1, 242, et saep. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. In gen. : To slip away, 
 escape : causa e manibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 50 ; cf. reipublicae statum ilium elapsum 
 scito esse de manibus, id. Att. 1, 16, 6; 
 and with this cf. id. Mur. 39, 85 : animus 
 devinclus paullatim elapsus est Bacchidi, 
 I e. became estranged, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 94 : 
 
 E L AE 
 
 libros adolescenti elapses esse, had slip- I 
 pedfrom him, i. e. had been published pre- 
 maturely. Quint. 3, 1, 20 : in servitutem 
 elapsi, who had insensibly fallen into, Liv. 
 3, 37 : elapsi in pravum arms, i. e. fallen 
 into a bad condition, disabled, Tac. H. 4, 
 81. 
 
 2. In parti-c. : a. To get off, get clear, 
 escape from condemnation, punishment : 
 ex tot tantisque criminibus elapsus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 58 ; so of persons, id. ib. 2, I, 
 39 ad Jin. ; de Sen. 12 fin. ; Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2 ; 
 Quint. 2, 11, 2 ; 3, 6, 83 : 2, 15, 8 ; 6, 3, 10 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 33, et al. Less freq. of things : 
 ne quod maleficium impunitate elabere- 
 tur, Suet. Aug. 32. — b. Pregn., To pass 
 away, disappear, escape : imperfecta tibi 
 elapsa est vita, Lucr. 3, 971 ; so ea spes, 
 Plaut Capt 3, 5, 101 : assensio omnis ilia, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24 : aliquid memoria, id. 
 Phil. 13, 5, 11 ; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 33 ; Luc. 
 9,80. 
 
 n. Act. like effugere, To escape from 
 any evil or danger" (post-Aug. and very 
 rarely) : pugnam aut vincula, Tac. A. 1, 
 61 : custodias, id. Hist 3, 59 ; Flor. 1, 10, 
 7 Duker. N. cr. : vim ignium (statua), 
 TacA. 4, 64. 
 
 * elahoratlO, 6nis, /. [elaboro] Per- 
 severing labor, careful diligence, Auct 
 Her 1 4, 22./*». 
 
 * elaboratUS» us, m.V[id.] Persever- 
 ing labor, App. Flor. p. 346. 
 
 e-laboro> a< "i> atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 I. Neutr., To labor, exert one's self, take 
 pains either successfully or persevering- 
 ly, eniti. (quite class. ; most freq. in Cic. ; 
 in Plaut, Ter., and Caes. not at all) ; con- 
 str. with ut, in aliqua re, in aliquid, with 
 an object-sentence or abs.: (u) c. ut: eni- 
 tere, elabora, vel potius eblandire, effice, 
 ut, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 16 C, § 12; so id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, ], 14 Jin. ; de Or. 2, 12 fin. ; Q. Cic. 
 Petit. Cons. 5, 18 (twice) ; and impers., 
 Cic. Or. 12, 38. — (Jj) In aliqua re (so in 
 Cic. most freq.) : (senes) elaborant in iis, 
 quae, etc., Cic. de Sen. 7, 24 Gernh. ; so 
 id. ib. 8, 26 ; 11, 38 ; Tusc. 1, 1 Kiihn. ; 
 de Or. 1,3; 1, 5, 18 : 19 ; 1, 7, 22 ; Or. 16 
 ad fin. ; 28, 98 ; Off. 1, 1, 3 Beier ; Agr. 2, 
 25 ad fin. ; Fam. 2, 6 ad fin., et al. ; Quint. 
 5, 10, 119 ; and impers., Tac. Or. 29.— 
 Also in eo (iis) ut, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 4 ; 
 Quint. 4, 1, 45. — (y) In aliquid (extreme- 
 ly seldom) : ei non in unam partem ali- 
 quam, sed in omnia elaborandum est, 
 Quint. 2, 8, 8 ; so too perh. id. ib. 12, 1, 
 31, v. Spald. N. cr.—* (J,) With an object- 
 sentence: (declamatores) breviores com- 
 mentaries facere elaborarunt, Quint. 3, 
 8, 58. — (e) Abs. (likewise very seldom) : 
 Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 6, 24; so Dom. Afer. 
 in Quint 6, 3, 68. 
 
 n. Act., To labor on, take pains with, 
 to work out, elaborate a thing (so for the 
 most part only in the pass., and esp. 
 freq. since the Aug. period) : quicquid 
 elaborari aut effici potuerit ad istorum 
 benevolentiam conciliandam, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 16 ; Tac. Or. 6 fin. : a Graecis elaborata 
 dicendi vis atque copia, Cic. Brut. 7, 26 : 
 causae diligenter elaboratae et tamquam 
 elucubratae, carefully elaborated, id. ib. 90 
 fin. ; cf. so in the part, pcrf, id. Manil. 1 ; 
 Coel. 19, 45 ; Or. 11 ; Quint. 4, 1, 54 ; 8, 
 3, 12 ; 9, 4, 1 ; 10, 4, 4 ; Hor. Epod. 14, 12, 
 et al. : elaboratum a parentibus imperi- 
 um, acquired by the labors of, Just. 1, 2, 11. 
 — In the act. : candelabrorum superfici- 
 em, Plin. 34. 3, 6 : non Siculae dapes Dul- 
 cem elaborabunt saporem, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 
 19. — b. 1° rhetor, lang., elaboratus, some- 
 times with the accessory notion of over- 
 doing : Elaborate : elaborata concinnitas, 
 Cic. Or. 25, 84 ; so nihil arcessiti et elabo- 
 rate Quint. 12, 10, 40. 
 
 telacatenes. una, m.= ))XaKaT^vcg, 
 A sort of marinated se.afish, Plin. 32, 11, 
 
 53.— Also called elacatae* Col. 8, 17. 
 12. Here belongs " elacatena genus 
 salsamenti, quod appellatur vulso melan- 
 drea," Fest. p. 57; Comm. p. 410. 
 
 t elaeempdria, ae, /., eXauu-nnia, 
 Traffic in oil, oil trade, Arcad. Dig. 5u, 4, 
 18, 1 19. 
 
 ' dlaeomeli) n. indecl. = iXaio^zXi, A 
 sort of manna which exudes from the 
 branches of the olive-tree, Phn. 15, 7, 7; 23, 
 4,50. 
 
 E L E C 
 
 telaeon. 6nis *». — \iui/, A planta- 
 tion of olives, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39 fin. 
 
 t eiaeothesium, h, n. = iXmodiciov, 
 The anointing-room in a bath, Vitr. 5, 11. 
 
 * e-lamentabllis, e, adj. Very lam- 
 entable: gemitus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57 Mos. 
 N.cr. 
 
 e-langruescoj gui, 3. v. inch. To 
 grow faint, feeble, to slacken, relax (not 
 ante-Aug.) : ut elanguescendum aliena ig- 
 navia esset. Liv. 1, 46 ; so in the temp.praes., 
 id. 35. 45 ; Vellej. 2, 111 fin. : Plin. 9, 30, 
 48 ; Sil. 4, 140. et al. :— in the temp, perfi, 
 Tac. H. 4, 42 Jin. ; so Suet. Galb. 1 ; Liv. 5, 
 26 ; 23, 23 ; Curt. 4, 15 ; Gell. 16, 3, 2 : 
 Val. FL 4, 572. 
 
 t elaphdb0SC0n< i> n - = eXaficBooicov 
 (deer-ioT>d), mid parsnips, Plin. 22, 22, 37. 
 
 e-lapidatus» a > um , Part, [lapido] 
 Cleared from stones : solum, Phn. 17, 4, 
 3, §30; 17,10,14; 18,16,43. 
 
 elapSUS; a . uua, Part., from elabor. 
 
 e-laQUeO; no P 67 "/-' atum, l. v. a. To 
 extricate from snares or fetters ; to disen- 
 tangle, unfetter (post-class.) : 1. L i t : ali- 
 quem, Amm. 30, 1. — 2. Trop. : aliquem 
 a vinculo angoris, Sid. Ep. 8, 9 : constan- 
 tiam animi, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 147. 
 
 * e-largioi*; iri, v. dep. n. To give 
 out, distribute, bestow: Pers. 3, 70. 
 
 * e-lasSesCO; ere, v. inch. n. To be- 
 come exhausted, faint, weary ; trop. : nimia 
 germinatio. Plin. 16, 25, 41. 
 
 1. elate; a ^ v -> v - L effero, Pa. : ad fin. 
 
 t2. elate» es, /. = e,\ m?, A sort of fir 
 tret. Lat abi^s, Plin. 12, 28, 62; 23, 5, 53. 
 
 fiiat^-iUS» «*> um > Qdj' Of or belong- 
 ing to Ein us: Caeneus, i. e. his son. Ov. 
 M. 12, 497: proles, the same, id. ib. 12, 
 189, v. Caeneus. 
 
 + elaterium ? h. n. = eXarf/piov, A 
 medicine prepared from the juice cf the wild 
 cucumber, Cels. 5, 12 ; 6, 5 ; Scribon. 
 Comp^O, 224; Plin. 20, 1,3. 
 
 Gelatine* es, /.= e\arivn, r A plant of 
 the genus Antirrhinum, Plin. 27, 9, 50. 
 
 elatlO? onis, /. [effero] A carrying 
 out: I, Lit: ferri, Inscr. Fratr. Arval. 
 ap. Marin. 43 and 402.— B. In par tic, 
 X. A carrying to the grave, a burial : mor- 
 tui, Ulp. Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 3.-2. A lifting 
 or raising up: onerum, Vitr. 8, 10. — H. 
 Trop. : J, A being carried away or hur- 
 ried along ; transport, passion : lactitia 
 quasi gestientis animi elatio voluptaria, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 10_/?n. (cf. efferri laetitia, un- 
 der effero, no. II. 2) —2. Exaltation, ele- 
 vation : elatio et magnitudo animi, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 19, 64 ; cf. efatio atque altitudo 
 oratiouis, id. Brut. 17. 66 : parium autem 
 comparatio nee elationem habet nee sub- 
 missionem, id. Top. 18, 71. 
 
 telatites? ae > m. = eAanV^j, A kind 
 of blood-stone, Plin. 36, 20, 33. 
 
 * e-latrO; ar e, v. a. To bark out, cry 
 aloud: aliquid acriter, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 18. 
 
 elatUSj a > um > Part, and Pa., from ef- 
 fero. 
 
 + elaudare P ms qnam nominare, 
 Fest. p. 57. 
 
 elautUS; a > um, Part., from elavo. 
 
 Slaver? eris, n. A river in Gaul 
 emptying into the Liger, now Allier, Cae3. 
 B. G. 7, 34 ; 35 ; 53 Jin. ; cf. Ukert's Gall, 
 p. 144. 
 
 e-la.VOj la", lautum, and lotum, 1. v. 
 a. To wash out or away, to wash clean 
 (very rare ; not in the Ciceron. period) : 
 I. Lit: exunctum, elotum in balineis, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5; cf. elautae ambae 
 opera Neptuni, id. Rud. 3, 3, 37 ; so elota 
 cerussa, Cels. 6, 6, no. 3 ; and elota oliva, 
 Col. 12,52,21.— n. Transf., in Plautus 
 in the middle sense : To clear or strip one's 
 self of, i. e. §b get rid of, lose one's prop- 
 erty: elavi bonis, Plaut. Asin. 1,2, 9 ; cf 
 id. "Rud. 5, 2, 20; 2, 7,21. 
 
 Elea. ae,/:, 'EA^a, A city of Lucama, 
 the birth-place of Parmenides and Zeno, 
 the founders of the Eleatic philosophy, in 
 Lat. called Velia (v.h.v.), Cic. N. D. 3, 33 
 (in. Hence Zeno Eleates- Of Elea, id 
 Tusc. 2, 22, 52 ; and Bleatici philoso 
 phi, Fleatic, id. Acad. 2, 42. 
 
 * elecebra (also written exlec), ae, 
 /. [eliciol A female allurer, wheedler, 
 sponger (a Plautin. word), Plaut. Men. 2. 
 3, 26 ; Bacch. 4, 9, 20 ; cf. Fest. p. 57. 
 
 electarium (also written electua 
 523 
 
E L E Cf 
 
 mim), ii, n. [ecligma] A medicament that 
 melts in the mouth, an electuary, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 2, 13 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 4, 9, 10. 
 electe* a dv- Choicely : v. eligo, Pa. 
 
 * elcctlbllis, e, adj. [eligo] Choice, 
 excellent : partes, App. M. 10, p. 245. 
 
 clec tills- e, adj. [id.] Choice, dainty: 
 coupled with probus), Plaut. Most. 3, 
 2, 41. 
 
 ClectlO» 6nis, /. [id.] A choice, selec- 
 tion, * Cic. Or. 20, 68; Quint. 1, 12, 4 ; Pro- 
 oeta. § 2 ; 3, 4, 8 ; 10, 1, 6 ; Vellej. 2, 72 
 Jin. ; Tac. A. 6, 22 ; Or. 23, et al. In the 
 plur., Tac. Or. 35. 
 
 1. electp, are > v - intens. a. [elicio] 
 To artfully 'get out, worm out a secret 
 from one (a Plautin. word), Plaut. Asin. 
 2, 2, 29 ;_ Merc. 1, 2, 111 ; cf. Fest. p. 57. 
 
 * 2. elect©* ar e, v. intens. a. [eligo] 
 To choose, select : Plaut. True. 2, 6, 27. 
 
 * 1. elector; or i s > m - [id.] A chooser, 
 selecler, Auct. Her. 4, 4 Jin. 
 
 t 2. elector? oris» m - = ru\**™p, The 
 shining sun, Plin. 37, 2, 11; Isid. Orig. 
 1G,_24, 1. 
 
 Electra< ae {nom. with long a, Prop. 
 2, 14, 5 ; Ov. F. 4, 177 ; Cic. Arat. 36 : 
 ace. Electron, Ov. Tr. 2, 395 ; Fast. 4, 32 ; 
 174), /., 'UXhrpa, I. Daughter of Atlas 
 and Pleione, one of the seven Pleiades, and 
 mother of Dardanus by Jupiter, Ov. F. 4, 
 31 sq. } 174 ; Virg. A. 8, 135 ; Serv. ib. 7, 
 207 ; 10, 272 ; Hyg. Fab. 155 and 192.— 
 Hence ElectriuSj a, um : tell us, i. e. 
 Samothrace, Val. Fl. 2, 431.— H. Daughter 
 of Agamemnon and Clytemneslra, and, sis- 
 ter of Orestes, Prop. 2, 14, 5 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 140 ; Vellej. 1, 1, 3 ; Juv. 8, 218 ; Hyg. 
 Fab. 117; 122; Serv. Virg. A. 4, 471. 
 Also the name of a tragedy, Ov. Tr. 2, 
 395; Suet. Caes. 84. — HI. A Danaide, 
 Hyg. Fab. 170.— IV. An Oceanide, wife of 
 Thaumas, and mother of the Harpies, Serv. 
 Virg. A. 3, 212 ; 241. 
 
 * electrens, a > um < adj. [electrum] 
 Made of amber : Lampr. Alex. Sev. 25. 
 
 * electrifer, era, erum, adj. [elec- 
 trum-fero] Producing amber, abounding 
 in amber : alni, Claud. Fescenn. 12, 14. 
 
 electrintlS; a, um, adj. [electrum] 
 Qf amber, made of amber (post-class.): 
 patera. Treb. Poll.' XXX. Tyr. 13 : vasa, 
 Paul. Dig. 34, 2, 32, § 5 : anuli. Marc. Em- 
 pir. 8. 
 
 ElectrillSj a, «m. v. Elsctra, no. I. 
 
 telectruni; i> n.=zt}\cKTpov (v. Pas- 
 sow sub h. v.) Amber (pure Lat. succi- 
 num), " Plin. 37, 2, 11 ;" Ov. M. 15, 316 ; 
 Virg. E. 8, 54. — 2. Me ton., An amber 
 ball, carried by Roman ladies in their 
 hands to keep them cool, Ov. M. 2, 365 ; 
 cf. Bottig. Sabina, II. p. 210.— H. A mixed 
 metal (natural or artificial) resembling 
 amber in color, " Plin. 33, 4, 23 ; Isid. 
 Orig. 16, 24, 2;" Virg. A. 8, 402; 624; Sil. 
 1, 229. — 2. Me ton., An article made of 
 amber, Mart. 8, 51 ; Juv. 14, 307. 
 
 electuarium? v - electarium. 
 
 1. electuS; a. um > Part, and Pa., v. 
 eligo. 
 
 * 2. electUS, us, m. [eligo] A choice : 
 necis, Ov. Her. 2, 144 Loers. N. cr. 
 
 teleemosyna» ae, f.— i\enuoavvri, 
 Alms (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Patient. 7; Aug. 
 Civ. D. 21, 27, et al. 
 
 elegans n some MSS. eligans ; cf. 
 Beier Tic. Orr. Frgmm. p. 105), antis, 
 adj. [another form of eligens, from eligo, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 28 ad fin.\ resembling our 
 choice. 
 
 I. In the ante-class, period in a 
 bad sense: Luxurious, effeminate, fas- 
 tidious, nice: «elegans homo non dice- 
 batur cum laude ; sed id fere verbum ad 
 aetatem M. Catonis vitii, non laudis fuit 
 ... ex quibus verbis (Catonis) apparet, 
 elegantem dictum antiquitus non ab inge- 
 nii elegantia, sed qui nimis lecto amoe- 
 noque cultu \ictuque esset," etc., Cell. 11, 
 2: cf. Non. 465, 1L sq.: mendax, cupes, 
 avarus, Despoliator, elegans, etc., * Plaut 
 Trin. 2, 1, 14 : heja, ut elegans est ! how 
 choice ! how nice ! Tcr. Heaut. 5, 5, 19 
 Ruhnk. ; cf. id. Eun. 3, 1, 18, and 3, 5, 18. 
 
 II, Since the class, per. in a good 
 sense: Choice, nice, fine, neat, tasteful, 
 elegant. — 1. Of persons: tu festivus, 
 tu elegans, tu solus urbanus, quem decet 
 muliebris ornatue, etc., Cic, Clod, et Cur. 
 
 524 
 
 ELEG 
 
 5, p. 105, ed. Beier ; cf. coupled with mun- 
 dus, id. Fin. 2, 8, 23 ; coupled with splen- 
 didus, Nep. Att. 13, 5 ; and opp. parcus. 
 Cic. Brut. 40, 148 : Or. 25, 83 : auctor^ 
 Vellej. 1, 13 : mulier (Phryne), coupled 
 with formosa, Val. Max. 4, 3, 3 ext. : in- 
 telligo te hominem in omni judicio ele- 
 gantissimum, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, et saep. : 
 scriptor, Cic. Brut. 9 ; so id. ib. 16, 63 ; 
 68, 239 ; Quint. 10, 1, 78 ; 87 ; 93, et al. ; 
 cf. in the Comp. : quis verbis aut ornatior 
 aut elegantior (sc. Caesare) ? Cic. ap. Suet. 
 Caes. 55 ; and in the Sup. : poeta, Nep. 
 Att. 12, 4 : — elegans et concinnus (pictor), 
 Plin. 36, 10, 36, no. 23—2. Of things : 
 nee magis elegans quicquam videtur, Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 4, 13 ; cf. coupled with decorum, 
 Cic. 1, 30 : a necessariis artificiis ad ele- 
 gantiora defluximus, id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62 ; 
 cf. Liv. 44, 9 : artes elegantes et ingenuae, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 2 : temperamentum, Tac. A. 
 11, 4 : color, Plin. 15, 8, 8 : solum, id. 14, 
 4, 5, et saep. : perspicitis, hoc genus (jo- 
 candi) quam sit facetum, quam elegans, 
 quam oratorium, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 241; 
 cf. id. Off. 1, 29, 104 ; Brut. 85 ; Quint. 6, 
 3, 39 ; 10, 1, 65, et al. : Comp., ego autem 
 a te elegantiora desidero, Cic. Fin. 4, 10 : 
 Sup., epistola, id. Att. 16, 13, a ; cf. scrip- 
 ta Terentii, Quint. 10, 1, 99 : utrum sit 
 elegantius, Anton, in Cic. Phil. 13, 18. 
 
 Adv., eleganter, With correct choice, taste- 
 fully, neatly, finely, gracefully, elegantly : 
 lautiores eleganter accepti, Cic. Att. 13, 
 52, 2 : quiete et pure atque eleganter acta 
 aetas. id. de Sen. 5 ; cf. acta vita, Liv. 35, 
 31 : herba foliis rotundis eleganter vesti- 
 ta, Plin. 25, 5, 19, et saep. — Comp.: Sail. 
 C. 24, 2: quid enim facere potuit elegan- 
 tius ad hominum existimationem ? Cic. 
 Div. in Caecil. 17 ; so aut justius fieri, id. 
 Fam. 3, 8, 2 : facturos si, etc., Liv. 37, 1 : 
 neminem elegantius loca cepisse, more 
 fitly, judiciously, Liv. 35, 14: causam ac- 
 curate eleganterque dicere, Cic. Brut. 22, 
 86 ; so of speech, id. Fam. 5, 13, 3 ; Tusc. 
 2, 3 ; Quint. 6, 3, 102 ; 8, 2, 21 ; 9, 2. 98, 
 et al. ; cf. in the Sup., Cic. Brut. 72, 252 ; 
 Quint. 11, 1, 74. 
 
 eleganter» adv., v. preced., ad fin. 
 
 elegantia, ae,/. [elegans] *J. A be- 
 ing nice, particular ; exquisiteness, fastid- 
 iousness (ante-class, and very rarely) : 
 ejus elegantia meara extemplo speciem 
 spern at," Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 20. — Far more 
 frequently, H. Taste, propriety, refinement, 
 grace, elegance : (a) c. gen. : tu eloquen- 
 tiam ab elegantia doctrinae segregandam 
 putes, Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5 ; so vitae, Tac. 
 A. 14, 19 : morum, id. Ann. 5, 8 : capelli 
 (coupled with venustas oris), Plin. 35, 10, 
 36, no. 5 : ac subtilitas operum, id. 16, 15, 
 26, et saep. : verborum Latinorum, Cic. 
 Brut. 75, 261; cf. scriptorum (coupled 
 with subtilitas). id. Fam. 4, 4 : Latini ser- 
 monis (coupled with subtilitas), id. de 
 Or. 2, 7, 28 : mira sermonis, Quint. 10, 1, 
 114 : figurarum, id. ib. 12, 9, 6 ; and transf., 
 Socraticorum, id. ib. 10, 1, 83 ; cf. Secun- 
 di, id. ib. 12, 10, 11 — In the plur. : vocum 
 verborumque, Gell. 2, 9 fin. — ((3) Abs.: 
 qua munditia homines ! qua elegantia ! 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2 ; cf. id. Sull. 28, 79 ; 
 Leg. 3, 1 : quae (agricultura) abhorret ab 
 omni poiitiore elegantia, id. Fin. 3, 2 ; cf. 
 Plin. 13, 9, 18 ; 14, 6, 8, § 71 ; Suet. Aug. 
 73 : elegantia modo et munditia remane- 
 bit, Cic. Or. 23 fin. ; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 20; 10, 
 
 2, 19, et al. — In tne plur. : laudatus prop- 
 ter elegantias dominus, Petr. 34, 5 ; Gell. 
 1, 4 ; cf. id. 19, 4. 
 
 * elegatuS; i. m - dn unknoien kind 
 of fish, Aus. Epigr. 4, 59. 
 
 t elegij 5rum, m. = 'iXcyot, Elegiac 
 verses, an elegy, Tib. 2, 4, 12 ; Prop. 4, 1, 
 135 ; Hor. Od. 1, 33, 3 ; Ep. 2, 2, 91 • A. 
 P. 77 ; Ov. Am. 2, 1, 21 ; 3, 15, 2 ; 13 ; 
 Fast. 2, 3 ; 125 ; Juv. 1, 4 ; Tac Or. 10. 
 
 telegia (also by many written ele- 
 
 fea)> ae, f. = £\cveia, I. An elegy. Quint 
 8, 6 ; 10, 1, 58 ; 93 ; Ov. Her. 15, 7 ; Am. 
 
 3, 1, 7 ; 3, 9, 3 ; R. Am. 379 (in all the pas- 
 sages from Ovid the metre in the nom. 
 is elSgia, as sometimes Amalthea, Elec- 
 tnl, Rhea, etc. ; cf. Loers. on Her. 15, 7. 
 Others write and scan elggeia), St?t. S. 
 
 I. 2, 7; Mart. 5, 30; Aus. Parent. 7, 1.— i 
 
 II. A kind of reed, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 167. I 
 t elcgiacus, a, una, adj. = tieyiaKos, \ 
 
 E LE Jf 
 
 Elegiac: carmen, Diom. p. 507 P. , Serv. 
 p. 1824 ib. ; Marc. Cap. 5, 168. 
 
 elegidarion? ii, «• [elegidiou» A 
 short elegy, Petr. 109, 8. 
 
 t elegidion, ii, n. = iXeyeiSiov, A 
 short elegy, Fers. 1, 51. 
 
 telegion (also elegeon) "> «• = 
 
 iXeyeiuv. An elegiac poem, elegy, Aus. Epig. 
 94, 2 ; in the plur., id. Parent. 29, 2. 
 
 * e-leg"Oj avi, 1. v. a. To convey away 
 (from the family) by bequest, to bequeath 
 away, Petr. 43, 5. 
 
 Eleis? idis, v. Elis, no. II. 3. 
 
 Eleleis? idis, v. the follg. art. 
 
 t JSleleuS; ei, m. = 'EA^eii? [from 
 iXeXeu, the cry of the Bacchantes] A stir, 
 name of Bacchus, Ov. M. 4, 15.— Hence 
 Eleleides Bacchae, id. Her. 4, 47 
 Loers. iV. cr. 
 
 telelisphacos, i- m. — i\t\io^aKbi, 
 
 A kind of sage, Plin. 22, 25, 71 ; 25, 10, 73 , 
 26, 15, 89. 
 
 elementa? orum, n. [etymology un- 
 known] The first principles of things, el 
 ements ; Gr. aroixda, I. Lit., Lucr. 1 
 827 ;t912 ; 2, 393 ; 691 ; 981, et saep. ; Cic 
 Acad. 1, 7, 26 ; Sen. Q. N. 3, 12 sq. ; de 
 Ira 2, 18; Quint. 2, 17, 38; 3, 8, 31; Ov 
 M. 15, 237 ; 1, 29, et saep. ; cf. Creuz. Cic 
 Rep. 1, 24. — In the sing., elementum, i, 
 An element, Plin. 10, 69, 88 ; 11, 36, 42 ; 31, 
 1, 1 ; Juv. 15, 86 ; Amm. 17, 13.— H. 
 Transf., J, The alphabet, Suet. Caes. 56. 
 —More freq., 2. Transf., The first prin- 
 ciples, rudiments, in the arts and sciences : 
 puerorum, Cic. de Or. 1. 35, 163 ; cf. 
 Quint. Prooem. § 21 ; 1, 1, 35 ; Hor. S. 1, 
 1, 26 ; Ep. 1, 20, 17, et saep. : loquendi, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 28 fin.; cf. de Or. 2, 11, 45 ; 
 Quint. 2, 3, 13, et saep.— d. In par tic, 
 The ten categories of Aristotle, Quint. 3, 
 6, 23 sq. Spald.— And, * c. Me ton.. Ele- 
 mentary scholars, beginners : vix se prima 
 elementa ad spem effingendae eloquentiae 
 audebunt, Quint. 1, 2, 26 Spald. and Mey- 
 er. — And, 3. The beginnings of other 
 things : prima Romae, Ov. F. 3, 179 : 
 prima Caesaris, id. ib. 709 : cupidinis pra- 
 vi, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 52 ; cf. irarum, Sil. 3, 
 77 : vitiorum, Juv. 14, 123, et al. 
 
 elementarillS; a, um, adj. [elemen- 
 ta, no. II.] Belonging to the dements or 
 rudiments, elementary (post- Aug. and very 
 rare) : senex, an old schoolmaster, Sen. 
 Ep. 36 : literae, elementary knowledge, 
 Capitol. Pertin. 1. 
 
 * elementicius or -tins, a, um, 
 
 adj. [elementa] Elementary, elemental .- 
 substantiae, Tert. de Anima 32. 
 
 t elenchuS; i. m - — e^syxoi, I. A cost- 
 ly trinket, ear-pendant, Plin. 9, 35, 56 ; Juv 
 6, 459 ; Paul. Dig. 34, 2, 32, § 8 ; cf. Boet 
 tig. Sabina II. p. 56. — H. An index to a 
 book, Suet. Gramm. 8 ; Plin. H. N. 2 in 
 lemm. 
 
 e-lentesCO? ere, v. inch. n. To be- 
 come clammy or soft : panis, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 2, 18. 
 
 elephantia and elephantiacus* 
 
 v. elephantiasis. 
 
 t elephantiasis i-tiosis, Veg. 4, 3, 4), 
 
 is, /. =; iXupavTiaais, A very virulent kind 
 of leprosy, elephantiasis, "Plin. 26, 1, 5;" 
 20, 14, 52 ; Veg. 1, 9 ; 1, 16 ; 4, 3, 4 (in 
 Cels. 3, 25, written as Greek). Also called 
 elephas, q. v., and elephantia, ae, Scrib. 
 Comp. 250 ; and elephantlcus morbus, 
 Isid. Orig. 4, 8, 12. One who labors under 
 it is called elephantiacus, Firm. Math. 8, 
 19 ad fin., and elephantlcus, id. ib. 8, 28. 
 
 elephanticus, i, v. preced. art, 
 ad fin. 
 
 Elephantine, es, /, 'VXcebavrivn, A 
 small but very fertile island of the Nile, in 
 the Thebaic!, with a city of the same name, 
 now Jczyret-Assuan, Mel. 1, 9, 2 ; 9 ; Var. 
 B,. R. 1,' 7, 6 ; Tac. A. 2, 61 ; also called 
 Elephantis, Wis, Plin. 5, 9, 10 fin.; 
 Vitr. 8, 2. Cf. Mann. Africa 1, p. 323 sq. 
 
 telephuntinus, a, um, adj. = i\ t - 
 
 <j>dvTivos, Of ivory: liber, consisting of 
 ivory tablets, VoprTaoit. 8 : atramentum, 
 ivory-black, Plin. 35, 6, 25. 
 
 elephantiasis, v. elephantiasis, ad 
 ink. 
 
 filephantis, Wis, AWtAavrtt, I. 
 An island of the Nile, v. Elephantine. — 
 II The name of a licentious Greek pnttesM, 
 Suet Tib. 43 ; Mart. 12, 43. 
 
E L I C 
 t elepha& antis, and elephantus? i 
 
 (of the first form the nom. sing., and of 
 the last all the other cases are most J'req. 
 In Auct. B. Air. 72, 4 ; 84, 1, the best MSS. 
 hesitate between elephas, eiephans, and 
 elephantus), m. = c\t<paS* An elephant, 
 "Plin. 8, 1, 1;" Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 25; 30; 
 Stich. 1, 3, 14 ; Eun. 3, 1, 23; Cic. N. D. 
 
 1, 35 ; 2, 47 fin. ; de Sen. 9 ; Liv. 44, 41 ; 
 Plin. 6, 19, 22 ; Mart. Spect. 19, et saep. 
 The toughness of the elephant's hide gives 
 rise to the expression : Elephanti corio 
 circumtentus, i. e. thick-headed, stupid, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 80.— H. Transf., like the 
 Gr. 'i\c<pas, 1. Ivory, Virg. G. 3, 26 ; Aen. 
 
 3, 464; 6, 896.-2. The elephantiasis, 
 Lucr. 6. 1112; Seren. Samm. 10.— 3. A 
 sea-fish, Plin. 9, 5, 4 ; 32, 11, 53. 
 
 EleUS; a > um , v. Elis, wo. II. 1. 
 
 KleusiUj inis ( acc - Eleusin, Frontin. 
 Strat. % 7, 44),/., '^Xevcriv, A very ancient 
 city of Attica, famous for its mysteries of 
 Ceres, now Lepsina, Plin. 4, 7, 11 ; Cic. 
 Att. 6, 6, 2 ; N. D. 1, 42, 119 ; Liv. 31, 26 ; 
 Tac. H. 4. 83 ; Ov. F. 4, 507 ; Met. 7, 439 ; 
 Her. 4. 67; Stat. Th. 2, 382; 7, 411; 12, 
 132; 627; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 11; cf. 
 Mannert Griechenl. p. 333 sq. — Hence 
 SleUSinUS) a > um , Eleusinian : mater, 
 i. e. Ctres, Virg. G. 1, 163 ; cf. Eleusin a 
 Ceres et Proserpina, Vitr. 7 praef. ad fin. 
 And BleusiniuSj a - um (* 'tiXevoivioS), 
 Eleusinian: sacra, Suet. Claud. 25; Gell. 
 11, 6. 5 ; cf. Eleusinium certamen, id. 15, 
 20, 3 ; and subst., Eleusiniaj ium, n., 
 The festival of Ceres at Eleusin, Tert. 
 Apol. 7 ; adv. Val. 1. 
 
 t eleutheria» a e, /. = ektvBipia, Lib- 
 erty, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 21. 
 
 t isleutherlus? i. m. = 'E.\ev9tpios 
 
 (Liberator), The surname of a god: Liber, 
 
 Am. e, p. 207.— Hence Eleutheria, 
 
 orum, n., The festival of Jupiter Eleuthe- 
 rius, feast of liberty, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 29. 
 
 fileutherocilices, um - »*■ (Free 
 
 Cilicians) A people (probably the aborigi- 
 nes) of Cilicia, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; Fam. 15, 
 
 4, 10 ; cf. Mannert Kleinas. I, p. 38 sq. 
 elevatlO» ^ms, f [elevo] as a fig. of 
 
 speed), A lessening, disparaging ; a spe- 
 cies of irony, Quint. 9, 2, 50. 
 
 e-levOj no perfi, atum, 1. v. a. I, Lit, 
 To lift up, raise (so very rarely) ; conta- 
 bulationem, Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 5 and 7 : 
 lumbos in altum, App. M. 4, p. 143. Poet. : 
 elevat nunc pluma, i. e. turns into a bird, 
 Claud. Eutr. 1, 295 ; and aura preces, 
 i. e. carry away, disperse, auferat, dissipet, 
 Prop. 1, 8, 12 : fructum, it, e. to gather in, 
 Col. 3, 21, 5.— More freq., II. Trop., To 
 lighten, alleviate: aegritudinem (coupled 
 with obtundere), Cic. Tusc. 3, 16 ; cf. sol- 
 licitudines (opp. duplicare), Luccej. in 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2. — Esp. freq., 2. To make 
 light of, to lessen, diminish, impair, weak- 
 en; to disparage, detract from: causas 
 suspicionum offensionumque turn evita- 
 re, turn elevare, turn ferre, Cic. Lael. 24 ; 
 so objectum ab adversario, id. de Or. 2, 
 56 fin. ; cf. id. Inv. 1, 42 ; Quint. 6, 3, 75 
 eq. ; 11, 3, 176 : perspicuitatem, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 4 : auctoritatem, Liv. 3, 21 ; 37, 57 ad 
 fin. : res gestas (opp. verbis extollere), 
 id. 28, 43 ; cf. ib. 44 fin. : noxam multitu- 
 dinis, id. 45, 10, et saep. With personal 
 objects : est plane oratoris movere risum, 
 quod frangit adversarium, quod impedit, 
 quod elevat, quod deter ret, quod refutat, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236; cf. elevabatur in- 
 dex indiciumque, Liv. 26, 27 : elevat 
 Etruscos, id. 9, 37 ; Prop. 2, 33, 44 ; cf. id. 
 
 2, 34, 58. 
 
 Bliasj a<* is > v - Eus > n0 - H- 4 - 
 
 elices? nm, m - [e-liquor ; cf. colliciae] 
 A trench for drawing off water, a drain, 
 Col. 2, 8, 3 ; 11, 2, 82 ; cf. Fest. p. 57 ; Serv. 
 Virg. G. 1, 109. 
 
 e-llClO; h" cu i a "d lexi (elicuit, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 100, 2 : elexissc, Am. 5, p. 154), lici- 
 tum (so part, elicitus, Stat. Th. 4, 414; 
 Luc. 9, 932 ; Vellej. 2, 104, 4), 3. v. a. [la- 
 cio] To draw out, entice out, to lure forth, 
 to bring out, to elicit (quite class.) : I, 
 Lit. : aliquem hinc foras, Plaut. Bac. 3, 1, 
 17 ; cf. id. Men. 5, 6, 3 : hostem ex palu- 
 dibus silvisque, Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 2 : om- 
 nes citra flumen, id. ib. 6, 8, 2 : hostes in 
 Buiim locum, id. ib. 5, 50, 3 : aliquem ad 
 ougnam, id.'B. C. 3 38, 1 ; 3, 85, 2; Liv. 
 
 E L I G 
 
 2, 62 ; cf. aliquem in proelium, Tac. A. 15, 
 13 : aliquem praemiis ex civitatibus soci- 
 orum ad subeunda pericula, Cic. Baib. 9 : 
 vatem ad colloquium, Liv. 5, 15 : aliquem, 
 ut, etc., id. 6, 34 ad fin. ; cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 7 
 fin., et al. : — ferrum e terrae cavernis, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 60, 151 : ignem lapidum conflictu, 
 id. ib. 2, 9 ad fin. : sanguinem, id. poet. 
 Tusc. 1, 48/«. Kiihn. ; Tac. A. 12, 47 : su- 
 dorem, Plin. 25, 11, 89 : alvum (* to relax), 
 id. 19, 5, 26 : lacrimas, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 13 ; 
 Vellej. 2, 104, 4 : literas, Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3 ; 
 9, 2 : cadum, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 17, et saep. 
 — S. In p artic, in relig. lang. : Jovem, 
 Manes, etc., To call forth, call down a god 
 by religious rites ; to raise, conjure up a 
 departed spirit by magic arts, Ov. F. 3, 
 327 ; Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 104 ; Arn. 5, p. 154 ; 
 Cic. Vatin. 6; Tib. ], 2, 46; Hor. S. 1. 8, 
 29 ; Stat. Th. 4, 414 ; 479 ; Luc 6, 733 ; 
 Tac. A. 2, 28, et al. In a like sense : ful- 
 mina, to call down, Liv. 1, 20 fin. ; Plin. 
 28, 2, 3/71.— II. Trop. : terra elicit her- 
 bescentem ex eo (sc. semine) viriditatem, 
 Cic. de Sen. 15, 51 : voces pectore ab imo, 
 Lucr. 3, 58 ; cf. ib. 496 ; so vocem, to speak, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 24 Klotz. N. cr.; Coel. 24/w. ; 
 Dejot. lfin.: voces et querelas, id. Brut. 
 80, 278 : sermonem, Liv. 9, 6 : verbum ex 
 eo de via ac ratione dicendi, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 21, 97 : sonos, id. N. D. 2, 60 : sententi- 
 am alicujus, id. Att. 7, 1, 5; cf. arcana 
 ejus, Liv. 40, 23 ; and veritatem, Tac. A. 
 4, 45 : causas praesensionum, to find out, 
 ascertain, Cic. Div. 1, 8 : misericordiam, 
 Liv. 8, 28 Drak. ; Tac. H. 3, 58 ; cf. cupi- 
 dinem, id. Ann. 16, 14 : iram, Cxirt 8, 5 
 ad fin. : studia civium, Tac. A. 15, 33, et 
 saep. 
 
 elicitus? a < ™, Part., v. preced. 
 
 EllCluS; n> m - [elicio, no. I. B] A sur- 
 name of Jupiter, because from him the ce- 
 lestial signs or omens were called down, 
 Liv. 1, 20 fin. ; (* or, acc. to others, be- 
 cause he was called down by incantations) 
 Ov. F. 3, 328 ; Var. L. L. 6, 9, 77 ; Plin. 2, 
 53 L 54. 
 
 e-lldo? si, sum, 3. v. a. I, To knock, 
 strike, or dash out, to tear out, to force out, 
 squeeze out: A. Lit: aurigam e curru, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 41 : oculos, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 
 45 ; Virg. A. 8, 261 : ignem velut e silice, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 76 ; cf. flammas ex sese, id. 
 18, 35, 84 ; and ignes nubibus, Ov. M. 6, 
 696 : aerem lituis, Luc. 7, 476 : partum, i. 
 e. to produce abortion, Cels. 1, 7 ; Col. 6, 
 23, 1 ; 7, 9, 9 ; Plin. 25, 3, 7 : literas, to 
 strike out by syncope, to elide, Gell. 5, 12, 
 5 : vina prelis, i. e. to press out, Prop. 4, 6, 
 73; cf. herbam, Ov. F. 4, 371, et saep.— 
 B. Trop. : animam alicui, Lucil. in Non. 
 291, 32 : (imago) recta retrorsum Sic eli- 
 ditur, ut, etc., is thrown back, reflected, 
 Lucr. 4, 297 ; cf. ib. S16 and 300 ; and co- 
 lores repercussu parietum, Plin. 37, 9, 52 : 
 sibilum, to force out, Cels. 4, 4, 2: cf. so- 
 num, Plin. 11, 51, 112 ; 14, 22, 28 ; and vo- 
 cem, Quint. 11, 3, 51 : morbum, to drive 
 out, expel, Cels. 4, 4, 3 ; 6, 6, 37 ; Hor. Ep. 
 
 I, 15, 6 : magnas sententias, to send forth, 
 utter (the fig. being that of a cloud dis- 
 charging itself), Quint 2, 11, 7 Spald.— 
 
 II. To break or dash to pieces, to shatter, 
 to crush: A. Lit: talos alicui, Plaut 
 Mil. 2, 2, 12 : tuum caput, id. Poen. 2, 46 ; 
 Liv. 21, 45 : fauces. Ov. M. 12, 142 : naves, 
 *Caes. B. C. 3, 27, 2: aliquem stipite, 
 Curt. 9, % ad fin. : draconem pondere, 
 Plin. 8, 11, 11 : geminos angties (Hercu- 
 les), i. e. to strangle, Virg. A. 8, 289 ; cf. 
 infantes, Flor. 3, 3, 17, et al.— B. Trop., 
 To break down, destroy : (poetae) nervos 
 omnes virtutis elidunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 11 ad 
 fin. ; cf. aegritudine elidi, id. ib. 5, 6, 16 : 
 prius pactum per posterius, i. e. to abro- 
 gate, Paul. Dig. 2, 14, 27. 
 
 e-lig"0? legi, lectum, 3. v. a. To pick 
 out, choose, select (quite class.) : pedes e 
 capite et e collo pullorum, Var. R. R. 3, 
 9, 14 : uvam ad edendum (coupled with 
 legere), id. ib. 1, 54, 2 : herbas, to pluck 
 up, to weed out, id. ib. 1, 47 ; Cot 4, 5 ; cf. 
 trop., Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, 83 and 84 :— ex ma- 
 lis minima, Cic. Off. 3, 1, 3 : ut de tribus 
 Antoniis eligas quern velis, id. Phil. 10, 2, 
 5: a multis commodissimum quodque, 
 id. Inv. 2, 2, 5 : ut in comparando difficile 
 ad eligendum sit, quid maxime velis, id. 
 Rep. 1, 35 ad fin., et saep.— Hence 
 
 ELIS 
 
 electus, a, um, Pa. Picked, seucted, 
 select, choice, excellent: par columbarum, 
 Petr. 85, 6 : Vila electissimi civitatis, Cic. 
 Quint. 2 ; so pugiles, Suet. Calig. 18 : 
 quisque, id. ib. 49 : verba, Cic. Fin. 3, 7 
 fin. ; cf. scripta, Catull. 36, 6 : res, Petr. 
 36, 4, et saep. : electius verbum, Auct 
 Her. 4, 26/«. — In the neutr. svbst., electa, 
 orum, Selections, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 17. — Adv. 
 Cic. Inv.JL, 30, 49.— Comp., Gell. 18, 7, 2. 
 
 elimatlO; onis,/. [elimo] \,An eluci- 
 dation, explanation, Justinian. Praef. 3 de 
 emend, cod. § 3. — 2. A reducing, lessen 
 ing: carnis, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 11. 
 
 * elimator> or i s > m - \}&-\ A cleanser 
 purifier : 'Pert adv. Marc. 4, 35. 
 
 telimeSj ii-rsoiKuS,-napbpioi, Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. [ex-limes]. 
 
 e-limino* without perf., atum, 1. v. a. 
 [limen] (a poet word, mostly ante- and 
 post-class.] To turn out of doors : ali- 
 quem, Pac, Att., and Pompon, in Non. 38, 
 31 sq. ; cf. aliquem soli patrii finibus, Sid, 
 Ep. 4, 10 : se, to go out, Enn. ap. Non. 39, 
 4; Var. ib. 292, 23: gradus, to move out, 
 an old poet in Quint. 8, 3, 31. — * 2. T r o p. : 
 dicta foras, to blab, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25. 
 
 G-llXSLO; av *> atum, 1. v. a. To file up, 
 viz.: 1. To polish, Ov. M. 4, 176; Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 1, 12 ad fin. : dentes, to clean, 
 Tert. Poen. 11.— 2. Transf., To elabo- 
 rate, cultivate; to finish, perfect: axoXiov 
 aliquod, Att in Cic. Att. 16, 7, 3 ; cf. Quint 
 2, 7, 5 : animum, Aug. contra Acad. 2, 7 : 
 elimati, i. q. eruditi, Gell. Praef. § 19. — 
 II, To lessen, diminish : vires, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 2, 14^ 
 
 e-limpidOj avi < 1- v - a - To cleanse 
 out, make quite clean (late Lat) : vulnera, 
 Veg. 3, 27, 4 ; 6, 28, 2 ; 1, 26, 2. 
 
 * e-lisiffOj ere, v. a. To lick out : oc- 
 ulum, Plirff 25, 13, 97. 
 
 e-linguiS; e > a ^J- ( nt -> whose tongue 
 has been out out ; hence, meton.) Speech- 
 less (very rare), Cic. Fl. 10, 22: Liv. 10, 
 19 (coupled with mutus) ; Auct. Orat 
 post Red. 3, 7 (coupled with mutus and 
 tacitus). — 2. Pregn., Without eloquence, 
 Cic. Brut. 26, 100 ; Cels. Praef. med. ; 
 Tac. Or. 36 /?j. (opp. disertus). 
 
 * e-ling'UOj ar e, v. a. [lingua] To de- 
 prive of the tongue, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 72; 
 cf. " elingvatvs linguam amisit," Fronto 
 de Diff. voc. p. 2200 /vi. P. 
 
 * e-lll|pj levi, 3. v. a. To completely 
 bedaub, defile: vestimenta hito, Lucil. in 
 Non^ 103, 30 (" maculavit," Non.). 
 
 * eliquatlO) onis, /. [eliquoj A lique- 
 fying, uissolving: materiae, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut 2, 32. 
 
 * e-liquescOj ere, v. 7i. To become 
 liquid by being pressed out : olea, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 55, 4. 
 
 eliquiuni) ii, n- [eliquo] (a post-class, 
 word) 1. An outlet, in the plur., Sol. 18. 
 — 2, A decrease, diminution, in the plur. : 
 lunae (opp. adauctus), Sol. 23 fin. 
 
 e-llQUO; av i. a tum, 1. v. a. To clari- 
 fy, strain (a post-Aug. word) : vinum a 
 faecibus, Col. 12, 27 ; cf. id. 12, 19, 4 ; 21, 
 5; 22, 1; 50, 11; Sen. Q. N. 3, 26—2. 
 Trop.: aliquid plorabile, to recite with- 
 out energy (qs. in a strained out, diluted 
 manner), *Pers. 1, 35 Plum. — H. (with 
 the notion of the simplex predominating) 
 2. To cause to flow out, to pour forth: 
 tluviales aquas (mons), App. M. 10, p. 253. 
 — 2. To make quite liquid, to melt: me- 
 talla, Prud. tlamart 260. 
 
 EllSj idis (* v. 2. Alis) (acc. Elin, Ov. 
 M. 2, 679 ; 5, 608 ; 12, 550 ; Stat. S. 2, 6, 
 47; Plin. 2, 71, 73; 7, 20, 20: Elidem, 
 Nep. Alcib. 4, 4 : abl. usually Elide ; but 
 in Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59, and Fam. 13, 26, 2, 
 hesitating between Eli and Elide), /., 
 T HA(?, The most westerly district of the 
 Peloponnesus, with a capital of the same 
 name, in the vicinity of which Olympia was 
 situated, " Mel. 2, 3, 4 ; Plin. 4, 5, 6 ;" Cic. 
 Div. 1, 41 ; Virg. d. 3, 694 ; 6, 588 ; Ov. M. 
 9, 187 ; Val. Fl. 1, 389, et saep. ; cf. Mann. 
 Gr. p. 479 .s<7.-H. Derivv., 1. EleuS, 
 a, um, adj., Elcan ; and in the poets also 
 for Olympian: flumen, i, e. the Alpheus, 
 Ov. M. 5. 576 ; called also amnis, Poeta 
 ap. Sen. Q. N. 3, 1 : campus, i. e. Olympia, 
 Virg. G. 3, 202; cf. career, Tib. 1, 4, 33 
 Ov. Her. 18, 166 : quadriga, Prop. 3, 9, 17 
 palm a, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 17 : Juppiter, Prop 
 f>25 
 
E L O G 
 
 3, 2, 20: called also parens, Val. Fl. 4, 
 227: lustra, Stat. S. 2, 6. 72.— In the 
 plur. subst, Elei, orum, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Elis, Plin. 10, 28. 40.— 2. Elli, 
 drum, m., The inhabitants of Elis, the Ele- 
 ans, Cic. Div. 2, 12, 28 ; Plin. 4, 5, fi,— 
 * 3. Eleis? idis, /., EUan^ humus, Virg. 
 Cat. 11, 32 Heyne.— *4. Ellas, adis, /., 
 Elean, poet, lor Olympian: equae, Virg. 
 G. 1, 59 Heyne. 
 
 ellSlOf onis, /. [elido] A striking out, 
 forcing out : lacrimae, pressing ovt, Sen. 
 Ep. 99. — 2. 1 Q tn e later grammarians, 
 The striking out of a letter, elision. 
 
 EllSSa (iu many ]MS3 .vritten ElTsa), 
 ae, /., "i^Xiaaa, another r.ame (occurring 
 onh in poetry) for Dido, Virg. A. 4, 335 ; 
 610'; 5, 3 ; Ov. Am. 2, 18, 31 : A. A. 3, 40; 
 Fast. 3, 553, et al.— Hence, 2. Elissae- 
 US (Elisaeus), a, um, adj., poet for Car- 
 thaginian : patres, Sil. 6, 346 : tyrannus, i. 
 c Hannibal, id. 2, 239 : lacerti, id. 15, 524. 
 
 ellSUS) a . um - Part., from ehdo. 
 
 EllUSj i v - Elis, no. II. 2. 
 
 elixatura» a e, /. [elixo] A thorough 
 boiling ; concr., any thing boiled, Apic. 9, 
 1 ; Macer. Herb. c. de Spica. 
 
 elixo» ay i- arum, 1. t". a. [elixus] To 
 thoroughly boil, seethe (late Lat), Apic. 2, 
 1 ; 3, 6 ; 9, et al. 
 
 e-lixus* a i um . adj. Pi x ] Thoroughly 
 boiled, boiled, seethed: J,. Lit.: Var. in 
 Non. 62, 14 ; Plin. 20, 6, 23 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 
 74 ; Juv. 3, 294 ; 13, 85 ; cf. the punning 
 use of the word. Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 67 ; 
 Most. 5. 1, 66. — 2. Transf., qs. sodden, 
 t. e. Soaked, wet through : calcei, Var. in 
 Non. 48. 27 : balneator, Mart. 3, 7 : nates, 
 i. e. quite flabby after the bath, Pers. 4, 40. 
 
 elleborunij i. v - helleborum. 
 
 * ellipsis;» is, f. = iXXaxi'is, in rhetor. 
 Ian?.. An ellipsis ; pure Lat. detractio, 
 Quint. 8, 6, 21 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 5. 40. 
 
 ellops? v. helops. 
 
 ellum, ellam, v. ecce. 
 ellychnium? & n - — eXXwxwov, a 
 
 lamvwick, Plin. 23, 4, 41 ; 28, 11, 47 ; Vitr. 
 8, 1 ; Stat. S. 4, 9, 29. 
 
 e-loCO; ay i> atum, 1. v. a. To let or 
 hire out, to let out to farm : fundum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2. 3, 22 ; cf. bovem, Col. 1, 7, 6 : fu- 
 nus, Plin. 21, 3, 7 ; cf. sese curandum, id. 
 26, 1, 3. — Transf.: gentem Judaeorum, 
 i. q. ejus vectigalia, Cic. Fl. 2Sfin. 
 
 * eioCUtillSj e, adj. feloquor] Orator- 
 ical: facundia, App. M. 1L p. 258. 
 
 eldcutlOj ouis, /• [id.] In rhet. lang., 
 Oratorical delivery, elocution ; the Gr. (ppd- 
 as, Cic. Inv. 1, 7. 9 ; Quint, prooem. § 22 ; 
 8 prooem. § 13 ; 8, 1, 1 ; 3, 3, 1 ; 3, 9, 2; 9, 
 1, 17, et saep. 
 
 (* olocutcriuS) a - um > aa J- [&■] P er - 
 
 tainivg to oratorical expression : eloCU- 
 tOliaj a e, and eloCUtrix? icis,/., as a 
 
 translation ol pnTopucn, BJittoric: Quint. 
 2 14, 2.) 
 
 eloCUtHSj a > um > Part., from eloquor. 
 
 eloglO? av ii atum, 1. v. a. [elogium] 
 To briefly describe, state (late Lat.), Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 2, 1 ; 5, 4. 
 
 e-ldgium? h, n. [logus; cf. Rost. 
 Opusc. Plaut. I. p. 93 sq.] An utterance, 
 short saying, sentence; viz., in partic, 
 X. A short maxim, saying: Solonis, Cic. 
 de Sen. 20, 73. — 2. -An inscription on a 
 tombstone (so most freq.), Cato in Gell. 
 3, 7, 19 ; Cic. de Sen. 17. 61 ; Fin. 2, 35 ; 
 Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Pis. 29 fin, ; Suet. Claud. 
 1, et al. (Vid. old examples of such Elo- 
 
 fia in Orell. Inscr. no. 534 sq.) Also on 
 oors, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 74 ; on the ima- 
 ges of ancestors, Suet. Galb. 3 ; on vo- 
 tive tablets, id. Calig. 24.-3. A clause 
 in a will (especially which disinherits 
 one), Cic. Clu. 48, 135 ; cf. Quint. 7, 4, 20 ; 
 «J-ic. Dig. 28, 2, 14 fin. ; Ulp. ib. 37, 10, 1, 
 P°; Suet. Vita Hor. sub init. : hence, in the 
 Cod. Justin., ultima elogia. for last will or 
 testament in gen., Cod. 3, 28, 37, §, 1, et al. 
 Also a judicial statement, record, abstract 
 in criminal cases (respecting the crimin- 
 al's offence, punishment, etc.), Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 27; Spart. Sever. 2; Lampr. Alex. 
 Sever. 33 ; Amm. 7, 2 ; 19, 12 ; so the ju- 
 rid. expression, mittere aliquem cum elo- 
 gio, to send a criminal before the proper 
 magistrates, with a specification of his of- 
 fence, Cels. Dig. 48, 3, 11 ; Marcian. ib. 48, 
 .\ 6 ; Modestiu. ib. 49, 16, 3. 
 
 ELUC 
 
 + eloag"0) uaKpvvw, a§icrr\ixi, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 elops, v. helops. 
 
 eloquens? entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 
 eloquor. 
 
 eloquenter- adv. Eloquently ; w 
 eloquor. Pa., ad fin. 
 
 eldquentia, «e./. [eloquor] A being 
 eloquent, eloquence, "Cic. Part. 23, 79; de 
 Or. 1, 5, 19 : 1. 32, 146 ; Quint. 9, 17, 2 ;" 
 2, 16. 7, et saep. 
 
 eloquium, h\ »■ [id.] I. In Aug. poets, 
 and their imitators among prose writers, 
 for eloquentia, Eloquence, * Hor. A. P. 
 217 ; * Virg. A. 11, 383 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 46 ; 
 Met. 13, 63 ; 322, et al. ; Vellej. 2, 68, 1 ; 
 Plin. 11, 17, 18.— H. In late Lat., Dec- 
 laration, communication in gen., Diom. p. 
 413 P.; Mamert. Pan. Maxim. 9. 
 
 e-loQUOF; locutus, 3. v. dep. a. To 
 speak out, utter ; to declare, state, express : 
 " eloqui hoc est, omnia quae mente con- 
 ceperis promere atque ad audientes pro- 
 ferre," Quint. 8 prooem. § 11 (quite clas- 
 sical). I. In gen. (so most freq. in Plau- 
 tus) : (a) c ace. : id quod sentit eloqui 
 non posse, Cic. Tusc. 1. 3, 6 ; so praeclare 
 cogitata mentis, id. Brut. 72 ad fin. : audi- 
 ta, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45 : nomen meum, id. 
 ib. prol. 18 : argumentum hujus tragoe- 
 diae, id. ib. 51 ; 96 : rem, ut facta est, id. 
 ib. 4, 5, 8, et saep. : file unum elocutus, 
 ut memoria tenerent milites, etc., * Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 34, 5 : Gratum elocuta consilian- 
 tibus Junone divis "Ilion, Ilion," etc., Hor. 
 Od. 3, 3, 17, et saep.— (Jj) Abs. : Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 1, 48 ; id. Cure. 2, 3, 29 : perge 
 eloqui, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 36: eloquar an sife- 
 am? Virg. A. 3, 39, et saep.— II. In par- 
 tic, To speak in an oratorical or eloquent 
 manner (so only abs.) : " et Graece ab 
 eloquendo pr,-u>p et Latine eloquens dic- 
 tus est." etc., Cic. Or. 19 ; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 
 3 : eloqui copiose melius est, quam vel 
 acutissime sine eloquentia cogitare, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 44, 156; cf. composite, ornate, co- 
 piose eloqui, id. de Or. 1, 11 , 48 : eloquendi 
 facultas, Quint. 10, 1, 69, et saep. — Hence 
 
 eloquen s, entis, Pa. Eloquent: "Is 
 est eloquens, qui et humilia subtiliter et 
 magna graviter et mediocria temperate 
 potest. dicere," etc., Cic. Or. 29, 100 sq. ; 
 cf. "id. ib. 36. 19 :" "M. Antonius disertos 
 ait se vidisse multos, eloquentem omnino 
 neminem," id. ib. 5, 18 sq. ; de Or. 1, 21 ; 
 Quint. 8 prooem. § 13 ; 12, 1, 21 ; cf Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 20, 5 : rhetor, Cic. N. D. 2, 1 : sena- 
 tor (Cato), Quint. 11, 1, 36 ; id. ib. 12, 10, 
 
 1. et saep. — Comp., Quint. 12, 6, 6. — Sup., 
 id. ib. 1, 1, 21 ; 4, 2, 58 ; 5, 13, 3 ; 8 pro- 
 oem. § 13 : Tac. Agr. 10. — Adv., eloquen- 
 ter: Comp., Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6.— Sup., id. 
 ib. 2, 11, 17; 6,21,4. 
 
 IJf?" elocutus, a, um, in pass, sig- 
 nif. : Ulp. Dig. 3, 2, 13, § 6. 
 
 EloruS (Hel.), i, m. A river in Sicily, 
 now Atellaro, Virg. A. 3, 698 ; Sil. 14, 269. 
 At its mouth stood the city ElpruiBj i> 
 n., Plin. 3, 8, 14 ; whose charming valley 
 is called Heldrfa Tempe, Ov. F. 4, 477 ; 
 and its inhabitants Elorini» Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 43 ad fin. 
 
 elotuS; a . um ' Part., from elavo. 
 
 Elpenor» oris, m., 'EA^i wp, A com- 
 panion of Ulysses, whom Circe changed 
 into a swine. Juv. 15, 22 ; being afterward 
 disenchanted, he fell from a'roof when 
 drunk, and broke his neck, Oy. Tr. 3, 4, 
 19 ; Met. 14, 252 ; Ib. 487. 
 
 eltiacrUS, a - um » ad .l- [eluo] For 
 washing out or rinsing: labrum, Cato R. 
 R. 10, 4, and 1L 3 dub. (al. vinarium). 
 
 e-luceO; xi, 2. v. n. To shine out, 
 shine forth (quite class.; esp. freq. in the 
 trop. sense and in Cic): I. Lit.: inter 
 flammas circulus elucens, Cic. Rep. 6. 16. 
 Poet., of the golden glittering of bees, Virg. 
 G. 4, 98.— II. Trop. : To s'hine out, show 
 itself; to be apparent, manifest: scintilla 
 ingenii jam turn elucebat in puero, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 21 ; cf. id. Coel. 19, 45 ; Off. 1, 29, 
 103 ; 1, 28, 98 ; 1, 5, 17 ; de Or. 2, 13, 55 ; 
 Orat. 40 fin. ; Quint. 1, 1, 2 ; 8, 6, 4, et 
 al. : ex quo elucebit omnis constantia, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102 ; cf. id. Part. 12 : Haec 
 (benevolentia) magis elucet inter aequa- 
 les, id. Lafcl. 27, 101 ; id. Fam. 4, 3, 2 ; eo 
 id. Lael. 14: Rose Am. 31; Nep. Paus. 
 1. 6, 2 , Lucr. 2, 1051. et al. 
 
 ELUO 
 
 *e-luciflCO> are, v. a. [lucificus] To 
 deprive of light, to blind. Laber. in 5»on. 
 106,-21, and in Gell. 10, 17 fin. 
 
 eluctabiliS) e > aa J- [eluctor] From 
 which one may disengage or extricate one's 
 self:_ Sen. Q. N. 6, 8. 
 
 eluctatlO, onis, /. [id.] A strug- 
 gling, struggle, trop. : adversus mala, 
 Lact. 3, 11. 
 
 e-luctor? atus > 1. *»• dep. n. and a. 
 (perh. not ante-Aug.) I. Neutr., To strug- 
 gle out, force one's way out : aqua omnis, 
 Virg. G. 2, 244 ; so of streams, Sen. Q. N. 
 
 4, 2 ; Luc. 2, 219.— H. Act., To struggle 
 out cf any tiling ; also, to surmount a dif- 
 ficulty, or to obtain a thing by striving : 
 tot ac tam validas manus, Liv. 24, 26 ad 
 fin.: nives, Tac. H. 3, 59; cf. locorum 
 difficultates, id, Agr. 17 fin.: furorem, 
 Stat. Ach. 1, 525, et saep. : viam ponti, 
 VaJ. Fl. 8 i 184. • 
 
 e-lucubro» av v atum, 1. v. a. (and as 
 a deponent, eram elucubratus, Cic AtL 
 7, 19) To compose by lamplight, i. e. at 
 night, with great labor. Cic. Brut. 90 fin. ; 
 Tac. Or. 9 ; Col. 10 praef. fin, 
 
 e-lucilS; i' m - H ux ] ( on e who has 
 been awake all night ; hence) A drowsy 
 or dreaming person, Gell. 4, 19 ; Tert. 
 Cor. mil. 7 ; cf. Fest. p. 57. 
 
 e-ludO; si. sum, 3. v. n. and a. *I, 
 Neutr., To wash out : solebat Aquilius li- 
 tus ita definire, qua fluctus eluderet, Cic. 
 Top. 7 fin. (* al. leg. alluderet, to play 
 upon, i. e. to dash against, v. alludo) ; and 
 Quint. 5, 14, 34.— H. Act.: A. To win 
 from one at play (very rarely) : anulus, 
 Quem parasitus hie te elusit, Plaut. Cure. 
 
 5, 2, 31 ; cf. elusi militem in alea, id. ib. 
 11. Poet: tibi victrices ... Eludet pal- 
 mas una puella tuas, will snatch away 
 from you, Prop. 4, 1, 140. — Far more freq. 
 and quite class, (esp. in the transf. sense), 
 
 B. -A- gladiator's t. t. : To elude or parry 
 an enemy's blow : callidus emis. f ,as elu- 
 dere simius hastas, Mart. 14, 202 ; so caes- 
 tus cito motu, Manil. 5, 163 ; cf. abs. : qua- 
 si rudibus ejus eludit oratio, Cic. Opt. gen 
 
 6, 17.— Hence, 2= Transf.. To delude, 
 deceive, cheat, frustrate : aliquem, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 109 ; Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 45 ; Cic Div. 
 in Caecil. 14 : Sest. 43 ad fin. ; * Caes. B. 
 
 C. 1, 58, 1 Herz. ; Liv. 22, 18 ; 36, 45 ; 44, 
 36 ; Virg. A. 11, 695 ; Hor. S. 1, 10, 41 : 
 Ep. 1, 17, 18 ; Tib. 2, 1, 19, et saep. ; cf. 
 abs., Cic Pis. 33, 82 : manus scrutantium, 
 Petr. 97, 4 : bellum quiete, quietem bello, 
 Liv. 2, 48 ; cf. pugnam, id. 27, 18 ; and 
 bellum metu, Tac. A. 2, 52 : fidem mirac- 
 ulis, Liv. 26, 19 ; ultionem praevaricando, 
 Tac. A. 14, 41 : indicia seditionis, i. e. to 
 invalidate, id. Hist. 1, 26, et saep. — And, 
 b. In partic, with the accessory notion 
 of mockery : To mock, jeer, banter, make 
 sport o/any one : et vos ab illo irridemini 
 et ipsi ilium vicissim eluditis, Cic Acad. 
 2, 39, 123 ; so aliquem, id. Div. in Caecil. 
 7 fin. ; 14 ; Liv. 7, 13 ; Tac. A. 6, 46 ; 16, 
 28, et saep. ; cf abs., Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 10 ; 
 Cic Cat. 1, 1 ; Liv. 1, 48 ; 2, 45 ; 9, 6 ; 
 Tac. A. 2, 79, et saep. : gloriam alicujus, 
 Liv. 28, 44 ad fin. ; so aliquid, id. 1, 36 ; 
 
 6, 41 ; 9, 2, et saep. 
 
 e-lug*eo» x i- 2. v. a. To mourn the 
 full time for any one (rare) : virum (mu- 
 lier), Paul. Dig. 3, 2, 10 ; Ulp. ib. 11 : pa- 
 triam, Cic. Fam. 9, 20 fin. : lucrum, Gell. 
 
 7, 5, 4. Abs., Liv. 34, 7. 
 e-lumbiS; e > ad J- [lumbus] Hip-shot, 
 
 •' evulso lumbo," Fest. p. 57. Ciceronem 
 male audisse a Bruto, ut ipsiu3 verbis 
 utar, tamquam fractum atque elumbem, 
 i.e. enervated, Tac. Or. 18.— *2. Transf., 
 virus, i. e. that weakens, enervates, Prud. 
 cTE<b. 2, 216. 
 
 + eluminatlO, An enlightening, <p ( o- 
 rian'k, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 e-luminatus; a . um > ad J- [lumen] 
 
 Deprived of light, blinded, Sid. Ep. 8, 11, 
 ad fin. 
 
 e-luO; iii» utum, 3. v. a. To wash out, 
 rinse out ; to wash off, wash clean (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit.: vascula, Plaut. Aul. 2. 3, 
 3 : patinas, id. Capt. 4, 2, 66 : nrgentum 
 (the silver vessels, the plate), id. Pseud 
 1, 2, 29 : bacas immundas, Col. 12, 52, 21 ; 
 6, 3, 4 : os, Cels. 3, 4 : maeulas vestium, 
 Plin. 20, 8, 28 ; cf. Plaut. Pcen. 1, 1. 71 . 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 46, and Sesr 29, 63 : pur 
 
EMAC 
 
 pureum eolorem, Luci b, 1076 ; so colo- 
 rern, Quint. 1, 1, 5 ; cf. atramentum, Plin. 
 35, 6, 25 : aiiquid ex aqua, Cels. 7, 21 fin. : 
 corpus, Ov. Al. 11, 141 : se asinino lacte, 
 Cels. 4, 24, el saep.— B. Transf. : 1. 
 To purify : vasa oluto auro, of pure gold, 
 Capitol. Pertin. 8. — 2. To clear, to lay 
 bare : Ponticum Phasim et stagna Maeo- 
 tidis (sc. avibus), Col. 8, 8, 10. — And so, 
 b. In Plautus (like elavo, no. II.), in the 
 middle sense : To strip one's self of, to get 
 rid of, squander one's property, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 7, 21 sq. ; Stich. 5, 2, 21.— H. 
 'Prop.: ut centurionum profusus san- 
 
 fuis eluatur : num elui praedicatio cru- 
 elitatis potest ? Cic. Phil. 12, 6 ; cf. in- 
 fectum scelus sub gurgite vasto, Virg. A. 
 6, 742 ; and crimen, Ov. M. 11, 141 : vitia, 
 Quint. 2, 3, 2, et saep. : mentes niaculatas 
 crimine, Sil. 11, 200 ; cf. Sen. Ep. 59 : ta- 
 les amicitiae sunt remissione usus eluen- 
 dae, qs. to wash off from one's self, i. e. to 
 get rid of, Cic. Lael. 21 ; cf. amara cura- 
 rum (cadus), Hor. Od. 4, 12, 20. — Hence 
 
 e 1 u t u s, a, um, Pa. Washed out, i. e. 
 watery, insipid; in the Comp., Hor. S. 2, 
 4, 16 ; Plin. 34, 13, 33. 
 
 JElusateSj ium, m. A Gallic tribe in 
 Aquitania, Caes. B. G. 3. 27 ; Plin. 4, 19, 
 33^ cf. Ukert's Gall. p. 261. 
 
 e-lusCO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [luscus] 
 To make one-eyed, to deprive of an eye 
 (late Lat), Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 5, § 3 ; 10, 4, 17 ; 
 13, 3, 3 ; Marcell. ib. 20, 1, 27, et al. 
 
 elusUSj a, um, Part., from eludo. 
 
 * elutlOj onis, /. [eluo] A washing : 
 panis, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 1. 
 
 elufriO* no P cr f-> atum, 1. v. a. fid.] 
 To washout : lintea, Laher. in Gell. 16, 7, 5 ; 
 so vellus, Plin. 9, 38, 62.— * 2. Transf., 
 To decant, rack off, Plin. 14, 17, 21. 
 
 elutgSj a , um . Part, and Pa., from eluo. 
 
 eluVlO, onis, and eluvieSj em, e 
 (the first form only in Cic. ; ci. colluvio, 
 init.),f "eluo], A washing away of impu- 
 rities, a flowing off, discharge, Plin. 2, 82, 
 84; Pall. 1, 40,4; Juv.3, 32: ventris.Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 103, 33 ; Aur. Vict. Epit. 9 fin. 
 — Hence, H. In gen. : An overflowing, 
 an inundation of a river, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 5, 
 16 ; Ov. M. 15, 267 ; Tac. A. 13, 57. In the 
 plur., Cic. Rep. 6, 21.— And, 2. Me ton., 
 A chasm, abyss, ravine produced by the 
 violent rushing of water, Curt. 5, 4 ad fin. 
 (shortly before, vorago concursu cavata 
 torrentium) ; 6, 4 ad fin. In the plural, 
 coupled with voragines, id. 8, 11. 
 
 * e-luxurior» ari - v - de P- To P ia 
 
 forth luxuriantly : vites pampinis, Col. 
 Arb. 3, 2. 
 
 (* Elvilia (Hcl.), ae, /. A surname 
 of Ceres, Juv. 3, 319.) 
 
 (* Elymais» Mis, /. ('EX^ats), A 
 
 district of Persia, in the west of the mod- 
 ern province of Iran, Plin. 6, 25, 28, et al. 
 HencPJElymaeUSj a > um > a H- ('EAu/m- 
 hs), Elymaean, Liv. 37, 40. Plur. subst., 
 Elymaci; orum, m. The inhabitants of 
 Ehjmais, Liv. 35, 48, et al.) 
 
 Elysiij orum, m. J. Apeople of East- 
 ern Germany, between- the Oder and ihe 
 Vistula, a part of the Ligian nation, Tac. 
 Germ. 43.— ft. The Elysian Fields; v. 
 the fo%. no. II. 
 
 ElySllTm> hj n-i 'HAuVtov. The abode 
 of the blest, Elysium, Virg. A. 5, 735 Serv. ; 
 6, 542 ; 744, et al. ; cf. Heyne Virg. A. 6, 
 675 sq. ; and ejusd. libri Exc VIII. p. 
 1019, ed. Wagn. — H. Derivv. ElyslUS* 
 a, um, adj., Elysian : campi, Virg. G. 1, 
 38 , Tib. 1, 3, 58 ; 3, 5, 23 ; Ov. Ib. 175 ; 
 cf. ager, Mart. 10, 101 : plagae, id. 6, 58 : 
 domus, Ov. M. 14, 111 ; cf. sedes, Luc. 3, 
 12; and Chaos, Stat. Th. 4, 520: rosae, 
 Prop. 4, 7, 60 : puella, i. e. Proserpine, 
 Mart. 10, 24.— b. Subst. Elysii, orum, m. 
 (sc. campi), The Elysian Fields, Mart. 9, 
 52 ; Luc. C, C99. 
 
 em, i- q- eum, v. is, ad init. 
 
 * e-maperatUS; a, um, Part, [mace- 
 ro] Emaciated, Sen. Cons, ad Marc 10 
 ad fin. 
 
 e-macesCO* <",ui, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 become emaciated (extremely rare), Cels. 
 2,2. 
 
 e-maciO' n0 perf., atum, 1. v. a. To 
 waste away, make lean, emaciate (belong- 
 ing to econom. lang.), Col. 2, 10, 25 ; 2, 
 A 1 ; A, 24, 12 • 4, "33, 3 ; 4, 6, 3 (perh. 
 
 EMAR 
 
 too Plin. 18, 10, 25, where the lect. rulg. 
 is emacrari). 
 
 emacitas, atis, /. [emax] A propens- 
 ity to buy, a desire to be always buying, 
 Col. 4, 3, 1 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8. 
 
 e-macresco; cr ui, 3- v. inch. n. To 
 grow lean, to become emaciated (very rare), 
 Cels. 2, 4 and 5. 
 
 eiliacror; ar *> v - emacio, ad fin. 
 
 e-maCUlO; ay i> atum, 1. v. a. To 
 clear from spots, to purify (a post-Aug. 
 word), Plin. 21, 19, 75; Gell. 6, 5, 9; App. 
 Apol. p. 278 ; Macr. S. 7, 13.— 2. Transf.: 
 domum odoribus Arabicis, Amm. 29, 1. 
 
 eUianatlO; onis, /• [emano] An ema- 
 nation (late Lat.), Vulg. Sapient 7, 25. 
 
 emancipate (emancup.), onis, /. 
 [cmancipo] Jurid. t. t. : 1. In the strict 
 sense of the term, The releasing of a son 
 (by means of a thrice-repeated mancipa- 
 tio and manumissio) from the patria po- 
 testas, so as to render him independent, 
 emancipation (v. emancipo), " Gaj. Inst. 
 1, 132 ; Ulp. Frsm. 10, 1 ; Just. Inst. 1, 12, 
 § 6;" Quint. 11, 1, 65.-2. Familiae, A 
 fictitious alienation of property in making 
 a will per aes et libram, Gell. 15, 27, 3. 
 
 emancipator, oris, m. [id.] An 
 
 emancipator (post-class.), Prud. Cath. 7, 
 184. 
 
 e-mancipo (emanciipo), avi, atum, 
 
 1. v. a. Juridfz. t. : I. In the strict sense : 
 To declare free and independent, to eman- 
 cipate a son from the patria potestas by 
 the thrice-repeated act of mancipatio and 
 manumissio, " Gaj. Dig. 1, 132 sq. ; Ulp. 
 Frgm. 10, 1 ; Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 6 ;" Liv. 
 7, 16 ; Plin. Ep. 4, 2, 2, et saep. ; cf. Un- 
 terholzner in Zeitschr. f. gesch. E,echts- 
 wiss. 2, p. 157-164 ; Zimmern's B.echts- 
 gesch. 1, § 225 ; Rein's Privatr. p. 228 sq. 
 — II. I n a wider sense : To give out of 
 one's own potestas into that of another : 
 filium in adoptionem, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24 ; 
 cf. Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 4, and Fest. p. 58 : 
 agrum, Suet. Oth. 4 ; cf. praedia paterna, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 44.-2. Transf. beyond the 
 jurid. sphere : To give up, surrender, sell : 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 59 ; cf. Hor. Epod. 9, 12 : 
 (senectus) si jus suum retinet. si nemini 
 emancipata est, Cic. de Sen. 11, 38 ; cf. 
 venditus atque emancipatus tribunatus, 
 id._Phil. 2, 21, 51. 
 
 e-manC0i avi, 1. v. a. [mancus] To 
 maim: La'bien. in Sen. Contr. 5, 33 ad 
 fin. 
 
 e-maneO; ns i> 2. ». ra. * 1. To stay 
 without, remain beyond, Stat. Th. 7, 650. — 
 
 2. Milit. t. t. : To stay away beyond one's 
 leave of absence, to exceed one 's furlough, 
 Modest. Dig. 49, 16, 3. 
 
 e-manOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To flozo 
 out (quite class. ; esp. freq. in the trop. 
 signif. and in Cic). I. Lit. : Lucr. 3, 582; 
 Cic. poet. Div. 2, 30 ; Col. 6, 32, 1 ; Gell. 
 19, 5, 6 ; App. M. 10, p. 243.— H. Trop. : 
 
 1. To spring out of, to arise, proceed, em- 
 anate from : alii quoque alio ex fonte 
 praeceptores dicendi emanaverunt, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 2, 7 ; cf. id. Coel. 8. 19 ; id. Inv. 1, 
 37, 67 ; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 189 : hinc haec 
 recentior Academia emanavit, id. ib. 3, 
 18 ad fin. ; cf istinc mala, id. Att. 7, 21.— 
 
 2, To spread itself, be diffused : ema- 
 nabat latins malum, Flor. 4, 9, 5 ; Val. 
 Wax. 1, 6, 3 ext— And esp. freq., b. In 
 p artic, of things that are made public : 
 To spread abroad, become knoion : oratio 
 in vulgus emanare poterit, Cic. Rose Am. 
 
 1, 3 ; cf. id. Att. 3, 12, 2 ; Brut. 65 ; Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 1 ; Leg. 1, 14 fin. ; Q. Cic. Petit, 
 cons. 5, 17 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 2 ; 
 Liv. 8, 3 ; 42, 16 ; 44, 35, et saep. ; cf. 
 with an object-sentence, Liv. 3, 24 ; Suet. 
 Ner. 6. 
 
 * emanSlO? onis, /. [emaneo, no. 2] A 
 remaining absent beyond one's furlough, 
 Arr. Menand. Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 15. 
 
 emansor? oris, m. [id.] One who ex- 
 ceeds his furlough. "Modest. Dig. 49, 16, 
 
 3, § 2 ;" ib. § 5; Arr. Menand. ib. 4, p. 13 ; 
 ib. 5, § 6 ; Claud. Saturn, ib. 48, 19, 16, § 5. 
 
 e>marcescO ; cui, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 wither away (very rare) : trop., to dwin- 
 dle away, disappear: auctoritas, Plin. 15, 
 29, 36 : refugium, Hier. Jesai. 5, 17, 4. 
 
 t1 emarcUS? i» m - [a Gallic word] A 
 kind of 'wine of middling quality, Col. 3, 2, 
 25 ; Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 32. ' 
 
 E MEN 
 
 * e-margino> are, v. a. To d^vtrs* 
 of its edge : ulcera, Plin. 28, 9, 41. 
 
 * emaSCUlator? oris. m. [emasculo] 
 A pederast, App. Apol. p. 321. 
 
 e-masculo> are, v. a. [masculus] To 
 castrate, emasculate (post-class.) : asinum, 
 App. M. 7, p. 198 : sacerdotes herbis qui- 
 busdam, i. e. to render impotent, Serv. Virg. 
 A. 6, 661. 
 
 Emathia* ae, /, "H/iadia, A district 
 of Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17. — B. In poet 
 meton., \, Macedonia, Virg. G. 4, 390.— 
 2. Thessaly, and esp. for Pharsalia, Virg. 
 G. 1. 492 Serv. and Heyne ; v. the follg — 
 H. Deriv., J, EmathluS* a, um, adj., 
 Emathian, i. e. in poet, metonymy, 2U 
 Macedonian : Perses, Corn. Sever, in Sen. 
 Suas. 7 : campi, Ov. M. 5, 313 : dux, 4. e. 
 Alexander, id. Trist. 3, 5, 39 ; of the same, 
 manes, Stat. S. 3, 2, 117 ; cf. tecta, i. e. of 
 Alexandria, Luc. 10, 58. — b. Thessalian . 
 vertex, i. e. Pelion, Virg. Cir. 34 : acies, t. 
 
 e. in Pharsalia, Luc 8, 531 ; of the same : 
 clades, id. 9, 950 : ruina, id. 9, 33 ; cf. also 
 ferrum, id. 9, 245 ; and campi, id. 1, 1. — 
 C. Thracian : ventus, Lucil. in Jul. Rufm. 
 de Fig. § 26 Ruhnk. — 2. Emathis? ^ s > 
 
 f, Emathian, i. e. a. Macedonian ; as a 
 subst, EmathldeSj The daughters of 
 the Macedonian king Pierus (*the Pieri- 
 des), Ov. M. 5, 669.— b. Thessalian : tel- 
 lus, Luc. 6, 580 ; cf. as a subst. Emathis, 
 i. q. Emathia, id. 6, 350. 
 
 e-maturesco; rui, 3. v. inch. To 
 grow quite ripe, to come to maturity (very 
 rare) : 1. In gen. : semen, Plin. 25, 4, 17 : 
 segetes, Gell. 2, 29, 7.—* 2. Trop., To 
 grow softer, be mitigated: ira Caesaris, 
 Ov.Tr. 2^124. 
 
 * e-ffiatUTOj are, v. a. To ripen com- 
 pletely, to bring to maturity: fruges (ca- 
 lor), Eumen. Grat. act. ad Const. 10. 
 
 emaSj ac i s [™° ; cf- edax, bibax, etc.] 
 Eager to buy, fond of buying, Cato R. R. 
 2 fin. ; * Cic. Parad. 6, 3, 51 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 
 421. Poet. : non tu prece poscis emaci, 
 i. e. that vows a price for its fulfillment, 
 Pers. 2, 3. 
 
 t embamma? atis, n. = 'iixSaujxa, A 
 sauce, Col. 12, blfin.; Plin. 20, 14, 53; 22, 
 22, 44, et al. 
 
 t embasicoeias? ae, m. = lii&aoiKob 
 
 TnS, i. q. cinaedus, and likewise the name 
 of an obscenely -shaped drinking vessel; 
 hence in a double sense, Petr. 24, 1 and 2. 
 
 t emblema, atis, (abl. plur. emblema- 
 tis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22 ; * Quint 2, 4, 27 ; 
 cf. Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 267), n. =^- 
 S'Snpia, Inlaid work, viz. : a. Raised orna- 
 ments on vessels, Cic Verr. 2, 4, 17; 22 
 sq. ; Paul. Dig. 34, 2, 32, et saep.— b. Tes- 
 selated work, mosaic, Lucil. in Cic. Or. 
 44 ; de Or. 3, 43 ; and Brut 79, 274 ; Var. 
 R. R. 3, 2, 4. 
 
 t embdla* ae, /. = ^SoA/7, A putting 
 on board, shipment (late Lat), Cod. Theod. 
 1, 2, 10 ; Novell. 163, 2. 
 
 embdlaria; ae, /. [embolium] An 
 actress who performed in the interludes, 
 Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 158 ; Inscr. Murat. 660, 4 
 
 t embolimaeus? a, um, adj. = kuBo- 
 
 XiuaioS, Inserted, intercalary (pure Lat 
 intercalaris) : dies, Aus. Eclog. de rat. 
 dier. 13. Called also einbdllmUS = fy*- 
 66\i(jlos, Sol. 1. 
 
 t embolium? ", n. = lj.S6\iov, Some- 
 thing thrown in ; in scenic lang., an inter- 
 lude, ballet, Cic. Sest. 54, 116 (" Embolia 
 pertinent ad gestus saltatorios," Schol.). 
 
 tembolum* h n. = ljxSo\ov, a ship'$ 
 
 beak : aeneum, Petr. 30, 1. 
 
 t embolus» i. m - — £^So\o?, In me- 
 chanics, The piston of a pump, Vitr. 10, 12. 
 
 * e-medltatUS* a, um, Pan. [medi- 
 tor] Studied out, studied, artfully devised: 
 fletus, App. M. 2, p. 126. 
 
 e-medullatuS; a, um, Part, [medul- 
 lo] Deprived of the marrow : * \, Lit : ra- 
 dix, Ph'n. 22, 22, 43.— *2. Trop.: vy-,"u- 
 tes^ enervated, feeble, Sid. Ep. 8, 6. 
 
 emendabilis? e . ad J- [emendo] That 
 may be amended, capable of correction : er- 
 ror, Liv. 44, 10 : aetas, Sen. Clem. 7. 
 
 emendate? adv- Faultlessly, perfect- 
 ly, purely ; v. emendo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 emendatio* onis,/. [emendo] A cor- 
 
 rection, amendment, emendation, Cic. Fin. 
 
 4, 9 (coupled with correctio) ; Quint 1, 5, 
 
 34 ; 2, 4, : ; 13 ; 5, 10, 73 ; 10. 4. 1 ; Plin 
 
 ^7 
 
EMEU 
 
 8. 11, 7-8 : Claud. Saturn. Dig. 48, 19, 16, § 
 2, et saep. 
 
 emendator* oris, m. [emendo] A 
 corrector, a mender, Cic. Balb. 8, 20 ; Phil. 
 2, 17 ad fin. ; Brut. 74, 259 ; Plin. Pan. 6 
 2 ;_Ep. 6, 5, 4, et al. 
 
 emendatorius, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Corrective (late Lat.) : ignis, i. e. purify- 
 ing, Aug. in Psalm. 27 init. 
 
 emendatriX) »cis, /. [emendator] 
 She who corrects or amends, Cic. Leg. 1, 
 22, 58 ; 1 use. 4, 32, 69. 
 
 emeadatus* &> um > Part, and Pa., 
 from emendo. 
 
 e-mendico> n « per/» atum, 1. «. a. 
 7'o obtain by begging (post-Au<r.), Suet. 
 Aug. 91 Jin. ; Caes. 54 ; Cod. Theod. 9, 2, 
 14, et al. 
 
 C-mendO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [men- 
 dum] To free from faults, to correct, im- 
 prove, amend (quite class. ; not in Caes.) : 
 tota civitas emendari et corrigi solet con- 
 tinentia principum, Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 30; cf. 
 Quint. 2, 2, 7 : 2, 4, 14 ; and 9, 3, 88 ; so le- 
 viter tuum consilium (c. c. conformare), 
 Cic. Mur. 29 : consuetudinem vitiosam, 
 id. Brut. 75 : vitia adolescentiae multis 
 virtutibus, Nep. Them. 1 : facta priora no- 
 vis, Ov. F. 4, 596 : res Italas legibus, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 3 : legem severius, Suet. Aug. 
 34 : succos acerbos in pemis, Ov. Med. 
 fac. 5 ; cf. terram terra, Plin. 17, 5, 3 : bo- 
 vem cubitorem fame et siti, Col. 6, 2, 11. 
 — Esp freq. of correcting, emending lan- 
 guage (oral or written), Cic. Att. 2. 16 ad 
 fin.; Or. 46; Quint. 2, 2, 7 ; 8, 2, 4 ; 10, 
 2, 20 ; 10, 3, 17, et saep. And in medic, 
 lang., like corrigere for to cure: dolores 
 capitis, Plin. 20, 13, 50 : tussim, id. 20, 16, 
 62: albugines oculorum, id. 32, 7, 24: ci- 
 catrices, id. 36, 21, 42, et saep. — 2. I n post- 
 class, lang.in partic. : To correct by pun- 
 ishment, chastise; libertum non obsequen- 
 tem aut verbis aut fustium castisjatione, 
 Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 9, § 3 ; so Lampr. Alex. 
 Scv. 51 ; Lact. Mort. pers. 22. — Hence 
 
 emendatus, a, um, Pa. Faultless, 
 perfect, pure : mores, Cic. Lael. 17 ; cf. 
 vir, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 30 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 5 : 
 et Latina locutio, Cic. Brut. 74 ; cf. Quint. 
 1, 5, 1 ; 33 ; 2, 4, 15 ; 1, 6, 30 ; 8, 1, 1, et 
 al. : opus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 35 : aqua, id. 
 36, 15, 24, no. 9. — Comp. : mulier, Petr. 
 126, 13 : vita, Ulp. Dig. 4, 3, 11. — Sup. : 
 homo (c. c. optimus), Plin. Ep. 8, 22, 2 : 
 Iibri, Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. § 3; cf. c. c. 
 correctum, Cic. Acad. 1, 4, 13. — Adv., 
 emendate loqui, scribere, etc., Cic. Opt. 
 gen. 2 ; Quint. 8, 1, 2 ; 8, 3, 1 ; Hirt. B. G. 
 8 prooem. § 6 : Vitr. 10, 11. — Comp., face- 
 re capillum, Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 3. 
 
 emensus? a, um, Part., from emetior. 
 
 e-mentior» i tU3 > L *• dep. a. To put 
 forth or utter falsely, to feign, fabricate, 
 pretend (quite class. ; not in Caes.) : quae 
 dixisti modo, Omnia ementitus, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 255 ; so aliquid, Cic. Balb. 2, 5 ; 
 Phil. 2, 33, 83; Opt. gen. 7, 21; Sail. C. 
 49, 4 ; Liv. 9, 18 ; 21, 63 ; 25, 3, et al. ; and 
 with an object-sentence, Cic. Plane. 30, 
 73 ; Liv. 1, 8 ; Suet. Calig. 51 ; Ner. 22 ; 
 33 ; Tac. A. 2, 66 ; 13, 47 ; Hist. 2, 42, et 
 al. ; also aliquem, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 143 ; 
 Petr. 82, 3. — Abs. : ego haec omnia Chry- 
 sogonum fecisse dico, ut ementiretur, etc., 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 44 ; so id. Div. 1, 9 ; Part. 
 14, 50 ; Suet. Caes. 66 ; cf. alii ementiti 
 sunt in eos, quos oderant, Cic. Part. 14, 50. 
 ementitus, a, um, in pass, signif. : 
 Forged, fabricated, pretended, C. Mem- 
 mius hi Prise, p. 793 P. ; Cic. Phil. 2, 35 ; 
 N. D_. 2, 21, 56 ; Tusc. 3, 24, 58. 
 
 * e-meO) n o perf, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 pass through, traverse: emeato mari, 
 Amm. 29, 5. 
 
 e-mercor? atus, 1. v. dep. a. To 
 buy up, purchase, bribe (post-Aug.) : adul- 
 terium ingentibus donis, Tac. A. 13, 44 : 
 aditum principis, id. ib. 16, 1 : avaritiam 
 praefecti, id. ib. 12, 45 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 14. 
 
 cmcrcor, in pass, signif., Amm. 
 21,' 6; 20, 2. 
 
 + emcre antiqui dicebant pro acci- 
 pere, Fest. s. v. abemito, p. 5 ; cf. adimo 
 and demo. 
 
 e-mereOj ui,_irum, 2. v. a. and (perh. 
 
 not ante-Aug.) e-mereor» itus, 2. v. 
 
 dep. I. To obtain by service, to gain, 
 
 tarn (so rarely ; not in Cic.) : quid ego 
 
 528 
 
 E ME R 
 
 I emerui mali ? Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 5 ; Prop. 
 4, 11, 61 : mihi altior sollicitudo, quale 
 I judicium hominum, emererer, accessit, 
 1 Quint. 4, prooem. § 1 ; cf. emerendi favo- 
 ris gratia canunt, id. ib. 4, 1, 2 : pecuniam, 
 Cell. 6, 7, 5. — Poet., with an object-sen- 
 tence : Ennius emeruit Contiguus poni, 
 Scipio magne, tibi, Ov. A. A. 3, 410 ; cf. 
 id. Fast. 4, 58. — Pass., in the part. perf. : 
 emerito caput insere coelo. Sil. 7, 19 ; so 
 id. 11, 464 : Manil. 1, 404 ; Sid. Carm. 2, 209. 
 2. In Tib. and Ov. emerere aliquem, 
 like demereri aliquem, To gain the fa- 
 vor of any one, to deserve well of, to lay 
 under obligation : virum, Tib. 1, 9, 60 ; 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 52 ; Am. 2, 8, 24 ; Her. 6, 
 138. — Far more freq. (though not in Caes.), 
 II. To serve out, complete one's term of 
 service ; in mint. lang. : spes emerendi 
 stipendia, Liv. 25, 6 ; so in the part. perf. 
 emerita stipendia, Sail. J. 84, 2 Kritz. ; 
 Cic. de Sen. 14, 49 ; Liv. 3, 57 ; 21, 43 ; 
 33, 3; 37, 4; 39, 38 fin.; 42, 34, et al.: 
 militia, Suet. Calig. 44 : arma, Plin. Pan. 
 15, 3 : anni, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 21 ; cf. id. Fast. 
 3, 43. As a v. dep. : stipendia emeritus, 
 Val. Max. 6, 1, 10. Hence emeritus, i, m., 
 One who has served out his time, a veter- 
 an, an exempt, Tac. A. 1, 28 ; Suet. Aug. 
 24; Luc. 1, 344, et al.— 2. Trans f. be- 
 yond the milit. sphere : annuum ternpus 
 (sc. magistratus) emeritum habere, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 5, 3 ; cf. annuae operae emerentur, 
 id. ib. 6, 2, 6. In the part. perf. emeritus, 
 a, um, since the Aug. per. in the mid. 
 signif. : That has become unfit for service, 
 worn out : equi, Ov. F. 4, 688 ; cf. apes 
 fessae et jam emeritae, Plin. 11, 11, 11 ; 
 so palmes, id. 17, 23, 35, § 206 : aratrum, 
 Ov. F. 1, 665 : latus (c. c. invalidum), id. 
 Am. 3, 11, 14 : acus, Juv. 6, 498 : rogus, 
 i. e. burnt out, extinguished, Prop. 4, 11, 72. 
 e-merg"Oj s i> sum i 3. v. a. and n. f . 
 Act., To bring forth, bring to light, raise 
 up. So very rarely, and for the most part 
 only with se, or else mid. : to come forth, 
 come out, to rise up, emerge (not found in 
 Plaut, Caes. Virg., or Hor.), 
 
 1. Lit. : ex undis Cancri pars sese 
 emergit in astra, Manil. 5, 198 ; so se tor- 
 rens imo hiatu, Auct. Aetn. 118 : se lux 
 pelago, Avien. Perieg. 126 : tibi (somni- 
 anti) subito sum visus emersus e flumine, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 68 ; so emersus e palude, Liv. 
 1, 13 : emersus paludibus, Tac. A. 1, 65. 
 Poet. : cernis et emersas in lucem tende- 
 re noctes, i. e. having dawned, Ov. M. 15, 
 186 ; so nox, id. Fast. 3, 399. 
 
 2. Trop. : To extricate or free one's 
 self to raise one's self up, to rise : sese ex 
 malis, Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 30 Ruhnk. ; so 
 Nep. Att. 11, 1 Dabne : homo emersus 
 subito ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum 
 ac stuprorum, Cic. Sest. 9 ; cf. tu emer- 
 sus e coeno, id. Vatin. 7, 17 : velut emerso 
 ab admiratione animo, Liv. 8, 7 ad fin. — 
 Once perh. act. : ut possim rerum tantas 
 emergere moles, Manil. 1, 116 (but in Ov. 
 F. 3, 367, we should read, Sol evolverat 
 orbem).— Far more freq. and quite class., 
 
 II, Neutr. (i. q. the preceding, emer- 
 gere se) To come forth, come up, arise, 
 emerge: £^ Lit.: equus emersit e flu- 
 mine, Cic. Div. 2, 31 ad fin. ; so e vadis, 
 id. Coel. 21 : ex alto, id. Fin. 4, 23, 64 : de 
 paludibus, Liv. 22, 3 : ab infima ara (an- 
 guis), Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72 : sub exsistenti- 
 bus glebis (pisces), Liv. 42, 2 : extra 
 aquam, Plin. 13, 18, 32 : foras (c. c. exsi- 
 lire), Lucr. 2, 200 ; ad ortus, id. 5, 697 : 
 in suam lucem (luna), Liv. 44, 37, et 
 saep. : ex Antiati in Appiam ad Tres Ta- 
 beraas, to get aioay, escape, Cic. Att. 2, 12, 
 2 ; cf. e patrio regno (c. c. Cappadociae 
 latebris se occultare), id. Manil. 3 : aegre 
 in apertos campos (Manlius), Liv. 21, 25, 
 et al. Abs. : aves, quae se in mari mer- 
 gerent ; quae quum emersissent, etc., Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 49 ; cf. id. Fin. 3, 14 ad fin. ; so 
 sol, id. Arat. 76 (also N. D. 2, 44, 113) ; 
 Tac. G. 45 ; cf. stellae, Plin. 2, 14, 11, et 
 al.— 1-orpers., Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 4. 
 
 2. In partic, To come forth, come tip, 
 break forth, as a plant or animal, when it 
 springs up or is born : viriditas e vaginis 
 emergit, etc., Cic. de Sen. 15, 51 ; cf. flos 
 ex caule, Plin. 21, 17, 66 ; so totus infans 
 utcro, id. 11. 51, 112 : ova, id. 10, 52, 74 : 
 ventus, id. 2, 82, 84. 
 
 E M I C 
 
 B. Trop.: To extricate one's self from, 
 to raise one's self up, to emerge, get clear : 
 ex sermone emersit, Cic. Coel. 31, 75 ; so 
 ex miserrimis naturae tuae sordibus, id. 
 Pis. 12, 27 : ex peculatus judicio, id. Verr. 
 2, 1, 5 : ex paternis probris ac vitiis, id. 
 ib. 2, 3, 69 : ex mendicitate, id. Vatin. 9, 
 fin. ; Liv. 5, 52 : ex obnoxia pace, id. 9, 
 10 : ex omni saevitia fortunae (virtus), 
 id. 25, 38 ; Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 5 fin. : quum 
 tam multa ex illo mari (sc. Ponto) bella 
 emerserint, have arisen, broken out, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 58 : equidem multos vidi emer- 
 sisse aliquando, et se ad frugem bonam, 
 ut dicitur, recepisse, have raised them- 
 selves up, have risen, Cic. Coel. 12 : hac 
 autem re incredibile est quantum civita- 
 tes emerserint, have raised themselves up, 
 elevated themselves, id. Att. 6, 2, 4 ; cf. ad 
 summas opes, Lucr. 2, 13; 3, 63: in quod 
 fastigium, Vellej. 2, 65 : quamvis enim 
 demersae sint leges ; emergunt tamen 
 haec aliquando, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 24 ; cf. id. 
 Clu. 65, 183 : nunc emergit amor, id. Att. 
 
 9, 10, 2 ; cf. dolor, id. ib. 9, 6, 5 : ex quo 
 magis emergit, quale sit decorum illud, 
 etc., appears, is evident, id. Off. 1, 31; cf. 
 tanti sceleris indicium per Fulviam emer- 
 sit, Flor. 4, 1, 6. 
 
 emeritus? a, um, Pari., from emereo. 
 
 1. emersuS; a, um, Part., from 
 emergo. 
 
 2. emersUS» us, m. [emergo] A com- 
 ing out, coming forth, an appearing, 
 emerging (not ante-Aug.) : serpentium, 
 Plin. 22, 22, 46 : fluminis, id. 9, 22, 38 : 
 stellae, id. 18, 25, 58 ; Col. 7, 3, 24 : hos 
 tium, Vitr. 10, 22. 
 
 t emetica? ae > /• = tyenicq, An incite- 
 ment to vomit, an emetic (employed by fh~ 
 Roman gourmands as the means of re 
 newed gluttony), Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, lfin. 
 
 e-metior> mensus, 4. v. dep. a. To 
 measure out (not freq. till after the Aug. 
 per.): I, Lit.: spatium oculis, Virg. A. 
 
 10, 772 : longitudines et altitudines vocis, 
 Gell. 16, 18,4.-11. Transf., 1. To pass 
 through, pass over, traverse a certain space : 
 quum freta, quum terras omnia, tot in- 
 hospita saxa Sideraque emensae ferimur, 
 Virg. A. 5, 628 ; so id. ib. 11, 244 ; Tib. 3, 
 4, 17 ; Liv. 27, 43 ; 48 ; 31, 24 ; 38, 17 fin. ; 
 Plin. 7, 20, 20; Tac. A. 11, 32; 15, 16, et 
 al. ; cf. poet., pelagi terraeque laborem, 
 Sil. 4, 53 ; and in Tacitus, of time, Galba 
 quinque principes prosperafortunaemen 
 sus, i. e. having survived, Tac. H. 1, 49. — 
 2. To impart, bestow : aliquid patriae tanto 
 acervo, * Hor. S. 2, 2, 105 : ego volunta 
 tem tibi profecto emetiar, sed rem ipsam 
 nondum posse videor, * Cic. Brut. 4, 16. 
 
 fijp" emensus, a, iim, Part, in pass, 
 signif. (ace. to no. II. 1 and 2) J. Passed 
 through, traversed, Liv. 21, 30 ; 43, 21 fin. ; 
 Val. Fl. 5, 182 ; 4, 351—2. Imparted, dis- 
 tributed, Sen. Q. N. 4, 4. 
 
 * §-metO? ere, v. a. To mow aaay, 
 mow down : plus frumenti agris, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 6, 21. 
 
 * emicatim? adv - [emico] Springing 
 forth: prosiliens, Sid. Ep. 2, 13 ad fin. 
 
 *emicatio,onis,/. [id.] A springing 
 forth, projecting: emicationes silvarum, 
 App. de Mundo, p. 71. 
 
 e-miCOj cui (cf- Quint. 1, 6, 17), ea- 
 tum, 1. v. n. To spring out, spring for -«.A, 
 to break forth, appear quickly (not freq. till 
 after the Aug. per. ; in Cic. and Caes. not 
 at all): I. Lit.: e corpore sanguis Emi- 
 cat, Lucr. 2, 195 ; cf. flamma ex monte, 
 Plin. 2, 88, 89 : multi calami ex una radi 
 ce, id. 27, 8, 40 : dracones de extis, id. 37, 
 77 : fulgura ab omni parte coeli, Curt. 8, 
 4 : uterque pronus carcere, Ov. M. 10. 
 652 : ardor flammai, Lucr. 5, 1098 ; cf. 
 scaturigines, Liv. 44, 33 : cruor alte, Ov 
 M. 4, 121 : sanguis per foramen, id. ib. 9. 
 130 : scintillae inter fumum, Quint. 8, 5, 
 29 : sol super terras, Val. Fl. 4, 96 ; cf. 
 dies, id. 1, 655 : telum nervo, Ov. M. 15, 
 67 ; cf. saxa tormento, Liv. 44, 10 : hos- 
 tem rati emicant, rush forth, Flor. 1, 1 8. 
 4, et saep. ; Lucr. 4, 1046 : juvenum ma- 
 nus emicat ardens in litus, Virg. A. 6, 5 : 
 in currus, id. ib. 12, 327 : sanguis in al 
 turn, Ov. M. 6, 260: rami in excelsum, 
 Plin. 12, 5, 1 1, et al. ; cf. comically : cor 
 coepit in pectus emicare, to leap, * Plaut 
 Aul. 4 3. 4. 
 
E MIN 
 
 TI„ T r o p. : Agrippinae is pavor, ea 
 cohsternatio mentis emicuit ut, etc., Tac. 
 
 A. 13, 16 : et magnitudine animi et clari- 
 tate rerum longe emicuisse, to have shone 
 forth, Curt. 7, 6; cf. inter ceteros The- 
 mistoclis gloria emicuit, Just. 2, 9, 15 ; 
 and* Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 73. 
 
 * emigration °nis, /• [emigre-] A re- 
 moval, emigration : inquilinorum, Ulp. 
 Dig. 39, 2, 28. 
 
 e-migTOj avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 X. Neutr., To remove, depart from a place, 
 to emigrate (rarely, but quite classical) : 
 Se. Quid tu ais ? num nine emigrasti ? 
 Me. Quem in locum, etc. ? Plaut. Men. 5, 
 2, 70 sq. ; cf. id. Most. 2, 2, 40 and 72 ; Al- 
 ien. Dig. 19, 2, 27 ; so ex ilia domo, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5. 12 : domo, id. ib. 2, 2, 36 Garat 
 and Zumpt ; * Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 14 : e 
 vita, Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48.— JJ. Act. (only- 
 ante- and post-class.) : * 1. With se, i. q. 
 preced., To remove : Titin. in Non. 2, 18. 
 — * 2. Scripturas, to transgress, Tert. Cor. 
 mil.l. 
 
 *eminatio>6nis,/. [eminor] A threat- 
 ening declaration, a menacing, warning; 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 19 ; cf. ib. 11. 
 
 eminenS; entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 emineo. 
 
 eminenter? a ^ v - Highly, eminently; 
 y. emineo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 eminentia* ae, /. [eminens] A pro- 
 jecting, in concrete, a prominence, protu- 
 berance, Cic. N. D. 1, 38 (coupled with 
 soliditas) ; App. Flor. no. 18, p. 359 ; and 
 in the plur., Plin. 37, 10, 63. Hence, in 
 painting, the prominent, i.e. light parts of 
 pictures, Cic. Acad. 2, 7, 2 (opp. umbrae). 
 — 2. T r o p. : Excellence : quaedam for- 
 marum, Gell. 5, 11, 9. — Hence per eminen- 
 tiam, i. q. kut' i\oxnv> Ulp- Frgm. 11, 3. 
 
 e-mineO; &U 2. v. n. To stand out, 
 project (freq. and quite class.) : f . Lit.: 
 quum ex terra nihil emineret, quod con- 
 templation! coeli officere posset, Cic. Div. 
 1, 42 ; so globus terrae e mari, id. Tusc. 
 
 1, 28 : stipites ex terra, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 
 6 ; cf. stipites ab ramis, ib. § 3 : belua 
 ponto, Ov. M. 4, 690 : rupes aequore, 
 Luc. 2, 667 : moles aqua, Curt. 4, 2 : oculi 
 extra terram, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 154 : ba- 
 laena dorso multum super aquas, id. 9, 6, 
 5 ad fin. : ferrum per costas, Liv. 8, 7, et 
 saep. : abs., Caes. R. C. 1, 41, 4 ; so id. ib. 
 
 2, 9, 1 ; Sail. J. 94, 2 ; Lucr. 1, 780, et 
 saep.; cf. alte, Ov. M. 15, 697; 9, 226 
 Jahn. N. cr. : hasta in partes ambas, Ov. 
 M. 5, 139 ; so jugum in mare, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 24, 3 ; cf. lingua in altum (i. e. mare), 
 Liv. 44, 11. 
 
 2. In partic, in painting: To stand 
 out in relief, be prominent, as the lights in 
 a picture, Cic. de Or. 3, 26 ; Quint. 2, 17, 
 21 ; 8, 5, 26 ; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 131, et al. ; 
 cf. eminentia. 
 
 XI. Trop. : 1, In gen.: animus, 
 quum erit inclusus in corpore, eminebit 
 foras, will extend beyond, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 
 Mos. : ii quorum eminet audacia atque 
 projecta est, id. Cluent. 65, 183 : quod quo 
 studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et abscon- 
 ditur, eo magis eminet et apparet, comes 
 out, becomes visible, id. Rose. Am. 41 fin. ; 
 cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 62 Zumpt N. cr. ; Tusc. 
 2, 26 ad fin. ; Quint. 2, 12, 7 ; 11, 1, 56 ; 
 11, 3, 75 Spald. ; Liv. 2, 5 ad fin. ; 2, 10 ; 
 21, 35 ; Curt. 4, 1 ; 8, 1 fin. ; Ov. F. 3, 250 ; 
 Her. 12, 38 : ex gratulando, qs. to emerge 
 from the overwhelming flood of congratu- 
 lations, * Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 5 Lind. : vox 
 eminet una, makes itself distinctly audible, 
 Ov. M. 15, 607. 
 
 2. In partic, To be prominent, con- 
 spicuous through one's (good) qualities, 
 to distinguish one's self, be eminent ; ex- 
 cellit atque eminet vis, Cic. Rep. 2, 28 ; 
 cf. Tac. Or. 32 : Demosthenes unus emi- 
 net inter omnes in omni genere dicendi, 
 id. Or. 29 ad fin. ; so with inter, Quint. 8, 
 5, 9 ; 12, 5, 5 ; cf. with super, Flor. 4, 2, 
 11 : in aliqua re, Quint. 1, 12, 15 ; 2, 3, 6 ; 
 8, 3, 64 ; 11, 1, 93, et al. : aliqua re, Vellej. 
 2, 127, 2; 2, 130, 1; Quint. 2, 8, 4 ; 3, 8, 
 65 ; and abs., Cic. Or. 26, 31 ; Liv. 5, 36 ; 
 Vellej. 2, 49, et al.— Hence 
 
 eminens, cntis, Pa. Standing out, 
 projecting, lofty: J. Lit. : trabes, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 2, 9, 4 : promontoria, id. ib. 2, 23, 2 : 
 saxa, Sail. J. 93, 4 : oculi, Cic. Vatin. 2 : 
 
 Ll 
 
 EMIT 
 
 genae leviter, id. N. D. 2, 57, 143 : statura, 
 Suet. Calig. 50 : capita papaverum, Fron- 
 tin. Strat. 1, 1, 4 ; Flor. 1, 7, 7 : aedes, 
 standing on high ground (opp. plana), id. 
 1, 9, 4 : nihil (in globo), Cic. N. D. 2, 18 ; 
 cf. ib. 1, 27, and eminentia, et al. : pa- 
 tibulo eminens affigebatur, Sail. Hist, 
 frgm. in Non. 366, 14 (p. 243 ed. Gerl.).— 
 Comp. : trabes, Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 3 : nasus 
 a summo, Suet. Aag. 79. — Sup. : aliquod 
 (i. e. vertex), Quint. 8, 2, 7 ; cf. mons, 
 Flor. 4, 12, 49.-2. Trop., Lofty, distin- 
 guished, eminent (esp. freq. in the post- 
 Aug. per., and mostly in the Sup.) : inge- 
 nium, Quint. 6 prooem. § 1 : res dictu, 
 Vellej. 2, 114, 1. — Comp. : eloquentia, Tac. 
 Or. 25.— Sup. : auctores, Quint. 1, 2, 2 ; 1, 
 10, 10 ; so id. ib. 2, 3, 1 ; 9, 4, 79 ; 10, 1, 
 46 ; 4 prooem. § 3 ; 12, 10, 12, et saep. ; 
 cf. Ruhnk. Vellej. 2, 83 fin. In the later 
 period of the empire, A title of the Prae- 
 fectus praetorio, and of the Magister mil- 
 itum, Cod. Just. 12, 47, 1 ; 9, 41, 11, et 
 saep. — * Adv. : non emincntius quam 
 municipaliter natus, i. e. of higher, nobler 
 binh, Sid. Ep. 1, 11. 
 
 t e-miniscor? mentus, 3. v. dep. a. 
 [v. comminiscor] To strike out by think- 
 ing, to devise, contrive : " eminiscitub, 
 
 COMMINISCITUK, REMINISCITUR, SUBMIN- 
 
 iscituk," Not. Tir. : " ementum, excogi- 
 tatio," Gloss. Isid. (Ace. to conjecture, 
 also in Nep. Alcib. 2, 1 Heusing. N. cr., 
 and Var. L. L. 6, 6, 63 Mull.) 
 
 * e-minor j ar i, *• dep. n. To declare 
 with threats: eminor interminorque, ne 
 quis, etc., Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 11. 
 
 eminulus? a, ™, adj. dim. [emineo] 
 Projecting a little (perh. only in Varro) : 
 Genua (boum), Var. R. R. 2, 5, 8 : dentes, 
 id. ib. 2^ 9, 3 : spina,ib. § 4 ; (*Non. 151, 33.) 
 
 e-minuS) a <lv. [manus ; cf. the opp. 
 comminus : lit., away from the hand, i. e.] 
 Not hand to hand, at a distance, from a 
 distance ; a milit. 1. 1., used of fighting with 
 missiles, spears, etc. (quite class.), opp. 
 comminus, v. sub h. v. : eminus fundis, 
 sagittis reliquisque telis pugnabatur, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 26, 1 ; cf. Sail. J. 50, 4 ; 101, 4 ; 
 Tac. H. 3, 27 ; Agr. 36 ; Virg. A. 10, 346 ; 
 645 ; 776 ; 801 ; 11, 674 ; 12, 342 ; 711 ; 
 921, et saep. — II. In gen. : At a distance, 
 from a distance (so not freq. till after the 
 Aug. per.), opp. comminus, v. sub h. v., 
 no. II. : alii faces de muro in aggerem 
 eminus jaciebant, Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4 : 
 oppugnationem eminus incipere, Tac. A. 
 13, 41 : fer opem eminus unam, Ov. Pont 
 1, 6, 17 ; Luc. 7, 650.— Cf. Hand Turs. II. 
 p. 365-367. 
 
 e-mlror? ari, v. dep. a. To wonder 
 greatly at, qs. to be beside one's self with 
 wonder (extremely rare) : aequora, Hor. 
 Od.l, 5, 8. 
 
 * e-misceO; ere, v. a. To mingle by 
 pouring out, to mix : vina, Manil. 5, 244. 
 
 Cmissarium» "> «• [emitto] An out- 
 let: (lacus), a drain, Cic. Fam. 16, 18; 
 Plin. 33, 4, 21 ; Suet. Claud. 20, 32 : vomi- 
 cae, Scrib. Comp. 229 ; cf. collectionis, 
 id.ib. 206. 
 
 emissarius; »» m - P& : sen * out » P u * 
 
 forth ; hence] \, An emissary, scout, spy, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8 Ascon. ; 2, 3, 40 ; 2, 5, 
 41 fin. ; Fam. 7, 2, 3 ; Coel. ib. 8, 8. 3 ; 
 Vellej. 2, 18 fin. : Suet. Galb. 15 ; Dom. 
 11. — 2. In botany : A young branch, a 
 shoot, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208. 
 
 emisslcius or -tius» a , urn, adj. 
 [id.] Sent out, put forth ; transf. : oculi, 
 i. e. prying about, spying, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 
 2 ; Tert. Pall. 3. 
 
 emission 6nis, /. [id.] A sending out, 
 darting forth (rare) : anguis, Cic. Div. 2, 
 29 (thrice) : radiorum ex oculis, Gell. 5, 
 16, 2. — *2. Me ton. : Power of project- 
 ing or hurling : graviores telorum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 24, 57. 
 
 1. emissuS) a» um > Part., from emitto. 
 
 * 2. emisSUSi us, m. [id.] A sending 
 forth, emission, Lucr. 4, 206. 
 
 * e-mltesco, ere, v. inch. n. To be- 
 come perfectly mild or mellow : mel, Col. 
 9, 14, 10 Schneid. N. cr. 
 
 C-mitto? nrisi, missum, 3. r. a. To 
 send out, send forth, to let out, let go (very 
 freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: A. I Q g en - : quibuscum tam- 
 quam o carceribus omissus sis, Cic. Lael. 
 
 EMO 
 
 27, 101 ; cf. Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 31 ; so all 
 quem e carcere, Cic. Plane. 12 ad fin. ; 
 aliquem ex vinculis, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 4R : 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 31 : aliquem e custodia, id . 
 ib. 1, 49, 118 ; essedarios ex silvis, Caes 
 B. G. 5, 19, 2 ; cf. so milit., id. ib. 5, 26, 3 ; 
 5, 51, 5 ; 5, 58, 4 ; 6, 42, 1, et saep. : ali- 
 quem de carcere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9 ; cf. 
 aliquem de manibus, id. Coel. 28 ; Liv. 
 21, 48 ; for which also e manibus, id. 22, 
 3 ; and merely manibus, id. 44, 36 : ali 
 quem noctu per vallum, Caes. B. C. 1, 76, 
 4 : aliquem pabulatum, id. ib. 1, 81, 4 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 3, 76, 1 : aliquem sub jugum, Liv. 
 9, 6 fin., et saep.: ut abs te non emissus 
 ex urbe, sed immissus in urbem esse vi- 
 deatur, sent out, turned out, Cic. Cat. 1, 
 11 ; cf. id. Rep. 4, 5 fin.: scutum manu, 
 to throw away, throw aside, Caes. B. G. 1. 
 25, 4 : pila, to throw, cast, discharge, id 
 B. G. 2, 23, 1 ; Liv. 9, 13 ; 32, 17, et saep. : 
 cf. hastam in fines eorum, Liv. 1, 32: 
 aquam ex lacu Albano, to let off, id. 5, 15; 
 cf. aquam impetu, Suet. Claud. 32 : la- 
 cum, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5 ; Suet. Caes. 44 : 
 Claud. 20 sq. : flumen per protia montis, 
 Curt 7, ll : sanguinem de anre, Col. 6, 
 14, 3 ; cf. sanguinem venis, Plin. 25, 5, 23 : 
 ova, to put forth, i. e. to lay, id. 11, 24, 29: 
 folia, to put forth, produce, id. 18, 20, 49 ; 
 cf. transf., uhni emittuntur in ramos, id. 
 17, 12, 18, and id. 16, 16, 28 : librum de 
 arte aloam ludendi, lo put forth, publish, 
 Suet. Claud. 33 ; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 33 : ful- 
 mina, id. Div. 2, 19 fin. : sonitum ex alto, 
 Lucr. 4, 696 ; cf. vocem coelo, Liv. 5, 51 ; 
 so sonitum linguae, Lucr. 5, 1043 : vo- 
 cem, to utter, id. 4, 550 ; 797 ; 5, 1087 ; Liv. 
 
 1, 54 ; 58, et saep. : flatum crepitumquc 
 ventris, Suet. Claud. 32 fin. : animam, to 
 expire, Nep. Epam. 9, 3 : si nubium con- 
 flicts ardor expressus se emiserit, id esse 
 fulmen, has broken forth, burst forth, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 19, 44. 
 
 B. I n partic, manu emittere ali- 
 quem for the usual manu mittere ali- 
 quem, To release a person from one's po 
 testas, to set free, emancipate (ante-class. 
 and since the Aug. per.), Plaut. Capt. 3. 
 5, 55 ; Cure 5, 2, 18 ; Men. 5, 8, 52 ; Rud. 
 
 4, 6, 14, et saep. ; Ter. Ph. 5, 5, 2; Liv. 24, 
 18 ; Suet. Vitell. 6 ; Tac. A. 15, 19 ; Macr. 
 
 5. 1, 11; also without manu, Plaut. Ps. 4, 
 
 2, 37 ; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 19. 
 
 II. Trop.: manibus manifesta suis 
 emittere quoquam, to let slip from our 
 ha?ids that which is evident, Lucr. 4, 505 ; 
 cf. emissa de manibus res est, Liv. 37, 12 : 
 quum illud facetum dictum emissum hae- 
 rere debeat (a fig. borrowed from missive 
 weapons), Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219 ; cf. aniu- 
 menta, id. ib. 2, 53, 214 ; and maledictun:, 
 id. Plane 23 ad fin. 
 
 emo. emi, emptum, 3. (perfi conj. 
 emissim, Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 39) v. a. [perh. 
 the same word with EMEKE=:accipere] 
 To buy (of course very freq. in all peri- 
 ods and kinds of composition). 
 
 I. Lit: hie postquam hunc emit, de- 
 dit eum. etc., Plaut. Capt. prol. 19 : qui 
 puellam ab eo emerat, id. Rud. prol. 59 : 
 emit hosce de praeda, id. Capt. prol. 34 ; 
 1, 2, 2 ; 2, 3, 93 ; so id. Epid. 1, 1, 62 : ali- 
 quid de aliquo, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 64 ; Cic. 
 Att. 10, 5, 3 ; 13, 31, 4 ; Rose. Am. 2, 6. 
 Ep. Quanti earn emit? Th. Vili. Ep. 
 Quot minis ? Th. Quadraginta mini 
 Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 49 sq. ; so quanti, Ter 
 Ad. 2, 2, 41 : tanti, quanti, etc., Cic. Oft'. 3, 
 14, 59 : minoris aut pluris, id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 7 ; Oft'. 3, 12, 51 ; Att. 10, 5, 3, et al. : duo- 
 deviginti minis, Plaut Poen. 4, 2, 74 : duo 
 bus minibus numum, Cic. Rose Am. 2, 6 : 
 magno, parvo, id. Att. 13, 29 ad fin. : im- 
 menso quaedam, Suet Calig. 39, et al. : 
 cf. Zumpt Gramm. ft 444 : bene, i. e. cheap. 
 Cic. Att 1, 13 ad fin. ; 12. 23, 3 : male, i. t . 
 dear, id. ib. 2, 4, 1 ; cf. care, Hor. Ep. 2, 1. 
 238 : quatuor tabernas in publicum, for 
 the public, Liv. 39, 44 ; 44, 16 fin. : piper 
 in libras, by the pound, Plin. 12, 7, 14 : fun 
 dum in diem, on time, on credit, Nep. Att. 
 9, 5 : quae ex empto aut vendito aut 
 conducto aut locato contra fidem fiunt, 
 through buying and selling, Cic. N. D. 3. 
 30, 74 ; 60 in jurid. lang., ex empto, Ulp 
 Dig. 17, 1, 14 ; cf the title : De actioni 
 bus empti et venditi, Dig. 19, 1 ; Cod. Jnsu 
 4,49. 
 
 529 
 
E MO R 
 
 Q. Trop., To buy, buy up, to purchase, 
 obtain : aliquando desinat ea se putare 
 posse emere, quae ipse semper habuit ve- 
 ualia, fidem, jusjurandum, etc., Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 62; cf. sententias (judicum), id. Clu. 
 36 ad fin. ; so militem, Tac. H. 1, 5 fin. ; 
 Suet Galb. 15 : exercitum, Flor. 3. 1, 9 : 
 animos centurionum, Tac. H. 4, 57 : per- 
 russorem in aliquem, Curt. 4, 1, et saep. : 
 ali quern benefices. Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 57; 
 < f . Virg. G. 1, 31 ; and aliquem dote, Ov. 
 M. 8, 54 : spem pretio, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 11 : 
 immortalitatem morte, Quint. 9, 3, 71 ; cf. 
 auternum nomen sanguine, Ov. Am. 2, 10, 
 32: pulmenta laboj-ibus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 
 48 : voluptatem dolore, id. ib. 1, 2, 55, et 
 >aep. : with an object-sentence, Sit 7, 620 ; 
 Stat. Th. 1, 163 : quantiue emptum velit 
 Hannibal, utnos Vertentes terga aspiciat? 
 Sil. 10, 287. 
 
 * e-mdderois ari, v. dep. a. To mod- 
 erate: dolorem verbis, i. e. to vent, Ov. R. 
 Am. 130. 
 
 e-modulur. aI *i, v. dep. a. To sing, 
 celebrate: Musam, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 30. 
 
 emolimentunii h v - emolumentum, 
 init. 
 
 e-molior^ i ms - 4. v. dep. a. To move 
 out, bring out (very rare) : fretum (ven- 
 ti), to stir up, agitate, Sen. Agam. 476 : 
 nauseam pituitae per nares, Col. 8, 5, 21 ; 
 cf. Cels. 4, 6 : negotium, to work out, ac- 
 complish, * Plaut. Bac. 4, 5, 2. 
 
 e-molliO) n\ Jtum, 4. v. a. To make 
 soft, to soften (perh. not ante-Aug.) : f. 
 Lit : humor arcus fundasque et jaculo- 
 rum amenta emollierat, Li v. 37, 41 ; so 
 Cels. 8, 4 ; Plin. 10, 60, 80 ; 18, 7, 17 : 20, 
 2. 6; 27, 7, 28; 28, 19, 77, et al. — 2. 
 Trans f. : colores, to make more delicate, 
 Plin. 35, 17.57.— |f ? Trop. : 1. In a good 
 sense, To make mild, gentle : mores, Ov. 
 Pont. 2. 9, 48 : severa praecepta, Aur. Vict. 
 Epit. 48. — 2. In a bad sense, To enervate, 
 render effeminate: exercitum (Capua), Liv. 
 27, 3 ; cf. id. 38, 49 ; Tac. H. 3, 2 ; Agr. 11 : 
 auctoritatem principis, to weaken, Aur. 
 Vict. Epit. 1. 
 
 S-moIOj no perf, itum, 3. v. a. To 
 grind up: *1. Lit: hordeum, Veg. 5, 
 23, 7. — *2. Transt'., To grind out, con- 
 sume by grinding: granaria, Pers. 6, 26. 
 
 emolumentum (sometimes, on ace. 
 of the etymology, written emoh'm. ; cf. 
 monumentum ; and v. Ruhnk. Vellej. 2, 
 78), i, n. [emolior; and therefore lit., a 
 working out; hence] 
 
 I. A striving for success, i. e. Effort, ex- 
 ertion, labor (cf. elaboro) (so rarely) : ne- 
 que enim magnum emolumentum esse 
 potest can present no great difficulty: 
 Var. R. R. 3, 14, 1 : neque exercitum sine 
 magno commeatu atque emolumento in 
 unum locum contrahere posse, *Caes. 
 H. G. 1, 34, 3 Oud. N. cr.—*2, C on cr. : 
 A work, a building, etc. : vetera, Cod. 
 Theod. 15, 1, 19.— Far more freq., 
 
 II. The attainment of success, i. e. 
 Gain, profit, advantage: (a) Abs. : "et 
 emolumenta et detrimenta (quae w<pe\rj- 
 uura et [iXuuuara appellant) communia 
 esse voluerunt," Cic. Fin. 3, 21 ; so opp. 
 detrimentum, id. 1, 16, 53 ; cf. opp. dam- 
 num, Suet. Aug. 25 : nullum emolumen- 
 tum esse, nullum injustitia parrum prae- 
 mium tantum, ut, etc, Cic. Rep. 3, 16 fin. ; 
 so c. c. praemium, idl de Or. 2, 85, 346 ; 
 if. c. c. utilitas, id. ib. 1, 8 fin. : boni nullo 
 emolumento impelluntur in fraudem, id. 
 Mil. 12, 32; cf. id. Fontej. 8, 17; Fin. 2, 
 18, 59; Fam. 7, 10 ad fin. ; Liv. 5, 4 ; 6, 
 39 ; 21, 43 ; Vellej. 1, 17, 5 ; Quint. 3, 8, 7 ; 
 ~ r Lucr. 5, 167, et saep.— (/3) c. gen. : emolu- 
 menta rerum fallacious judiciis vident . . . 
 poenam non vident Cic. Off. 3, 8, 36 ; so 
 victorias, Vellej. 2, 105 ad fin. : belli, id. 2, 
 114, 4 ; Just. 9, 1, 2 : pacis, Tac. A. 11, 7 : 
 ergastulorum, Plin. 18, 3, 4 fin. : laborum, 
 Juv. 3, 22: sacramentorum (c. c. prae- 
 mia). id. 16, 35, et saep. : honoris, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 68 and 81. 
 
 C-m6ncO» ere, v. a. To admonish : 
 aliquem ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9 Mart. 
 Ug. 
 
 e-morlor* mortuus, 3. (old form of 
 the inf. emoriri, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 124 ; Ter. 
 !'un. 3, 1, 42) v. dep. n. qs., To die out, 
 .lie off, i. e. To die quite, to die, depart, dt- 
 .«««, t. Doed. Syn. 3. p. 183 sq. (freq. 
 530 
 
 E MP L 
 
 and quite class. ; not in Caes.) : I, Lit. : 
 Ba. Actum est de me : jam morior. Ha. 
 Hercle haud te sinam emoriri, nisi argen- 
 tum mihi redditur, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 124 ; id. 
 Asin. 4, 2, 1 ; cf. id. Aul. 4, 5, 1 ; Ter. Ph. 
 5, 7, 63 ; Cic. Pis. 7, 15; Off. 3, 32, 114 ; 
 Parad. 3, 2, 24 ; Sail. C. 20, 9 ; Jug. 14 ad 
 fin. ; Ov. M. 3, 391 ; Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 26 
 sq. ; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 86 ; Men. prol. 36 ; 39 ; 
 True. 5, 35, et saep. ; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 49 ; 
 Var. in Non. 392, 29 ; Cic. poet. Tusc. 1, 
 8 ; 41 ; de Or. 1, 57, 243 ; de Sen. 19, 71 ; 
 22, 80; Plane. 37; Fam. 2, 15, 3 ; Catull. 
 52, 1; 4, et al. — 2. Transf., of things, 
 To become dead, to die : membrum, Cels. 
 
 5, 26, 34 fin. : arbor, Vitr. 2, 9 ; Plin. 17, 
 24, 37, § 221 : carbo, i. e. to go out, id. 16, 
 
 6, 8, § 23. — n. Trop n To perish, pass 
 away, cease : quorum laus emori non po- 
 test, Cic. Parad. 2, 18 ; so vis, Cels. 2, 10 : 
 dicta (c. c. evanescere), Quint. 12, 10, 75 : 
 spes {opp. elueere), id. ib. 1, 1, 2 : amor, 
 Ov. R. Am. 654 : auxilium, Plaut. Epid. 
 1, 2,14. 
 
 * emortualis? e> adj. [emorior] Of 
 or belonging to death : dies (opp. natalis), 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 139. 
 
 emortUUS; a » um > Part. Dead ; from 
 emorior. 
 
 emotus< a, nm, Part., from emoveo. 
 
 e-mdyeo (exmov., Plaut. True. 1, 1, 
 59), movi, motum, 2. (perf. syncop. emos- 
 tis, Liv. 37, 53 ad fin.) v. a. To'move out, 
 move away, remove (not freq. till after the 
 Aug. period ; a favorite word of Livy ; in 
 Cic. and Caes. not at all) : I, Lit. : mul- 
 titudinem e foro, Liv. 25, 1 : plebem de 
 medio, id. 6, 38 : legatos curia, id. 30, 23 ; 
 cf. milites aedificiis, id. 27, 3 : aliquos se- 
 natu, id. 45, 15 ; and postes cardine, Virg. 
 A. 2, 493: Antiochum ultra ju<ra Tauri, 
 Liv. 37, 53 ad fin.; 38, 12; 42, 42 ; 50; cf. 
 aliquos cis Vulturnum, id. 26, 34 : labias 
 primores sensim, to protrude, Nigid. in 
 Gell. 10, 4. 4 : terram, to dig out, Col. 3, 13, 
 10 ; cf. solum, id. 3, 18, 1 : muros funda- 
 mentaque, i. e. to shake, Virg. A. 2, 610 ; 
 cf. pontum, i. e to stir up, agitate, Sil. 17, 
 284. — H. Trop.: si morbus pestilen- 
 
 TIAQTTE EX AGRO KOMANO EMOTA ESSET, 
 
 an old formula in Liv. 41, 21 ; cf. suum 
 nomen omne ex pectore, Plaut. True. 1, 
 1 , 59 : curas dictis, to drive away, expel (c. 
 c. pellere dolorem), Virg. A. 6, 382. 
 
 t Empanda pagauorum dea, Fest. p. 
 57; cf.Coinm. p. 409. 
 
 Empe&dcles* is» m., 'EutteSokXiiS, a 
 famous natural philosopher of Agrigen- 
 turn, about 460 B.C., Lucr. 1, 717 sq. ; Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 12 ; de Or. 1, 50, 217 ; Tusc. 1, 9, 
 19 ; Quint. 1, 4, 4 ; 3, 1, 8 ; Plin. 29, 1, 4 ; 
 Gell. 17, 21, 14 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 20 ; A. P. 
 465— Hence, H. Empedocleus. a, 
 urn, adj., Empedoclean: sanguis (ace. to 
 his doctrine, the soul), Cic. Tusc. 1, 17 fin. 
 And subst. Empedoclea, orum, n., Emped- 
 oclean doctrines, id. Q. Fr. 2, 11 fin. 
 
 t empetros? i» m - = tinrerpoi, A plant 
 called in pure Lat. calcifraga, Plin. 27, 9, 51. 
 
 t emphasis; is, /• = exacts, A figure 
 of rhet,: Emphasis, Quint. 9, 2, 64 ; 8, 2, 
 11 ; 8, 3, 86, et al. 
 
 t emphrag"ma ? atis, ?*., l^payua, A 
 stoppage, obstruction, Veg. 2, 12 and 19. 
 
 t emphyteusis, eos, /. = i^vrevaig 
 (an ingraiting), in jurid. lang., A sort of 
 fee-farm or copyhold, Cod. Just. 4, 66, 1 ; 
 Just. Inst. 3, 25, 3 ; cf. Rein's Privatr. p. 
 168 sq. 
 
 t emphyteuta, ae, m. = £u<l)vT£VTr)s, 
 A copy - holder, Cod. Just. 4, 66, 1 sq. ; 
 called also emphyteuticarius. The 
 latter also adj. : Of or belonging to a copy- 
 hold : praedium, contractus, ib. 
 
 t emphyteutlCUS, a, um, adj.= en- 
 4>vtcvtik6s, Of or belonging to a copyhold: 
 jus, contractus, etc., Cod. Just. 4, 66, 1 sq. ; 
 cf. the preced. art. 
 
 t emplrice, es,/. = i^apiKri, Empir- 
 -Wswi. in medicine, i. e. a system founded 
 wholly on practice, Plin. 29, 1, 4. Hence 
 empirici, orum, m., Empirics, physi- 
 cians who followed this system, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 39 (in Cels. praef. written as 
 Greek) : their writings were called em- 
 pirica. orum, n., Plin. 20, 12, 48. 
 
 empiricus, v. the preced. 
 
 emplastratio, onis, /. [emplastro] 
 In hortiuult. lang. : The insertion of a 
 
 E MUN 
 
 small piece of the bark in inoculating a 
 tree, etc., scutcheon -grafting, budding, 
 " Col. 5. 11, 1; Arb. 26. 1 ; 11, 2, 59 :" Plin. 
 17, 16, 26 ; Pall. Jun. 5, 2. 
 
 emplastro, no perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 In horticult. lang. : To inoculate by insert- 
 ing a bit of the bark with the eye. to scutch- 
 eon-graft, to bud, Col. 5, 11, 10 ;' 11, 2, 37 ; 
 Pall. Mai. 6 ; Nov. 7, 7. 
 
 t emplastrum, i> ^- (in the time of 
 Gellius declined by some emplastra, ae, 
 /., Gell. 16, 7 fin.) = stnr^uoTpov, 1. In 
 medic, lang., A plaster, " Cels. 5, 17 ; 19 " 
 Cato R. R. 39, 2 ; Plin. 21, 4, 10, et saep 
 — * b. Trop.: qxiid est jusjurandum ? 
 Emplastrum aeris alieni, Laber. in Gell. 
 16, 7 fin.— 2» In horticult. lang. : The 
 band of bark which surrounds the eye in 
 ingrafting, the scutcheon, Col. 5, 11, 10; 
 Arb. 26, 8 sq. ; Plin. 17, 14, 23 ; 17, 16, 26, 
 Pall. Febr. 17, 1 ; Jun. 5, 3. y 
 
 t emplectOXl; i. n - = enn'XeKTOv (lit, 
 what is filled in), Rubble-work, a sort of 
 masonry in which the space between two 
 walls is filled in with broken stones and 
 mortar, Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 ' empoveticusj a, um, adj. =.1^0- 
 prjriKoi, Of or belonging to trade: charta, 
 i. e. packing-paper, Plin. 13, 12, 23 ; Isid 
 Grig. 6, 10, 5. 
 
 * emporium» ", »• — ^optov, a 
 
 place of trade, a market-place, market-town, 
 market, emporium, Plaut. Am. 4. 1, 4 ; Var. 
 R. R. 2, 9, 6 ; Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2 ; Liv. 21, 
 57; 35,10^n.; 41,1; 27; Vitr. 2, 8; Plin. 
 6, 20, 23, et al. 
 
 t emporuS, i, m.= ein:opos, A trader 
 merchant, Aus. Epist. 22, 28. 
 
 empticius (emt), or -tius» a. um, 
 adj. [emoj Bought, purchased : glans, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 2, 12 : salsamenta, id. ib. 3, 17, 7 : 
 coquus Petr. 47, 12. 
 
 emptio (emt), onis, /. [emo] A buy- 
 ing, purchase. - Var. R. R. 2, 2, 5 ; 2. 3, 
 5 ;" Cic. Caecin. 6, 17 ; Att. 12, 3 ; Plin. 
 33, 3, 13 ; Tac. H. 3. 34, et saep. ; cf. on 
 its legal relations, Gaj. Inst. 3, 139 ; the 
 title, " De emptione et venditione," Just. 
 Inst. 3, 23 ; Dig. 18, 1 ; and Rein's Privatr. 
 p. 329 sq. : equina, i. e. of horses (c. c. bo- 
 urn et asinorum), Var. R. R. 2, 7, 6. — 2 
 Transf., A purchase-deed, bill of sale, 
 Scaev. Dig. 32, 1, 102, et al. 
 
 emptitO (emt.), avi, atum, 1. v. in- 
 tens. a. [id.] To buy up, purchase (very 
 rarely ; perh. not ante-Aug.), Col. 8, 10, 
 6 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 5 ; Tac. A. 14, 41. 
 
 ±emptavom militem; mercena- 
 
 rium, Fest. p. 58 [emoj. 
 
 emptor (emt), oris, m. fid.] A buyer, 
 purchaser, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 128 sq. ; Pers. 
 4, 4, 31 ; Cic. Off. 3, 12. 51 ; Phil. 2, 38 ; 
 Caecin. 7, 19 ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 88 ; 2, 5. 109 ; 
 Ep. 2, 2, 167 ; A. P. 249, et saep. ; cf. on 
 the laws affecting him, the authorities cit- 
 ed under emptio : pretiosus dedecorum, 
 i. e. roho buys them dearly, Hor. Od. 3, 6 
 32 : familiae, the imaginary purchaser of 
 an inheritance per aes et libram, Suet. 
 Ner. 4 Bremi ; cf. Brisson. de Form, p 
 586 sq. ; Heinecc. Ant. Rom. 2, 10, § 6 
 sq., and Rein's Privatr. p. 375. 
 
 emptrix (emtr.), icis, /. [emptor] 
 She who buys, Modest. Dig. 21, 2, 63 : Cod. 
 Just. 4, 54, 1. 
 
 *empturiens (emt), entis, adj. 
 [emo] Desiring to buy, Var. R. R. pro- 
 oem. § 6. 
 
 emptUS (emt.), a, um, Part., from 
 emo. 
 
 e-mugio, i re , »• «• To bellow out 
 (extremely rare), Quint. 2, 12, 9 ; Auct 
 Aetn. 294. 
 
 e-mulgeO; no perf, sum, 2. v. a. To 
 milk out : exiguum lactis, Col. 7, 3, 17.— 
 2 Poet, in gen., To drain out, exhaust : 
 pa'ludem, Catull. 68, 110 : serum, id. 80, 8 
 
 emulsuSj a» um > Part, from emulgeo. 
 
 "emunctlO, onis, /. [emungo] A 
 blowing of the nose : Qumt. 11, 3, 80. 
 
 emunctorium, ii. «■ [id-] a pair of 
 
 snuffers, Vulg. Exod. 25, 38 (transl. of the 
 Hebr. CrnpSD). 
 
 emunctUS? a, um, Part, from emun 
 go. 
 
 emundatlOj onis, /. [emundo] A 
 cleansing (late Lat), Tert adv. Marc. 4 
 9 ; Bapt 5. 
 
EN 
 
 §-mundOj no per/., atum, 1. v. a. To 
 clean out, make quite clean (a favorite 
 word of Columella) : bubilia, Col. 2, 15, 7 ; 
 cf. id. 9, 14, 7 ; 11, 2, 71 : humum, id. 6, 
 30. 2 : pennas Gallinae, id. 8, 4, 4 : vinum, 
 id. 12, 23, 2 ; cf. segetes, id. 11, 2, 7, et a]. 
 
 e-mungTO> nx i> nctum, 3. (perf. syn- 
 cop. emunxti, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 60 and 61) 
 v. a. To blow t/ie nose : J. L i t. : se, Auct. 
 Her. 4, 54 ; Auct. ap. Suet. Vit. Hor. — 
 Also mid. : ut neque spuerent neque 
 emungerentur, Var. in Non. 481, 18 ; so 
 Juv. 6, 147. — II. Transf. : tu ut oculos 
 emungare ex capite per nasum tuos, i. e. 
 that your eyes may be knocked out, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 6, 39 : Aesopus naris emunctae 
 senex, clean-nosed, i. e. sharp-sighted, keen, 
 acute, Phaedr. 3, 3, 14 ; so emunctae na- 
 ris (Lucilius), Hor. S. 1, 4, 8 ; cf. also, 
 limati quidam (Attici) et emuncti, i. e. 
 fine, Quint. 12, 10, 17.— 2. In partic, 
 in the comic writers like the Gr. airouva- 
 ueiv (v. Passow sub h. v.), To cheat, bilk, 
 chouse one out of his money : auro emunc- 
 tus, Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 15 ; cf. emunxi ar- 
 gento senes, Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 1 Don. and 
 Ruhnk. ; Lucil. in Non. 36, 19 ; and sim- 
 ply aliquem, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 50; Epid. 3, 
 
 4, 58 ; Most 5, 1, 60 sq. ; Poeta ap. Cic. 
 Lael. 26, 99 ; Hor. A. P. 238. 
 
 9-muniOj h, itum, 4. v. a. To fortify, 
 secure a place, qs. by giving out, furnish- 
 ing what is necessary (not ante-Aug.) : 
 I Lit. : locum arcis in modum, Liv. 24, 
 21 fin. ; cf. murum, id. 21, 7 ; 26, 46 ; Sen. 
 Clem. 1, 19 : postes, Virg. A. 8, 227 : ca- 
 veam retibus, Col. 8, 8, 4 : sola et latera 
 horreorum, id. 1, 6, 16 : vites caveis ab 
 injuria pecoris, to protect, defend, id. 5, 6, 
 
 21. — n. Transf, in gen., To furnish, 
 prepare : toros ostro auroque, Stat Th. 1, 
 518 : silvas ac paludes, i. e. to clear, to 
 make passable, Tac. Agr. 31. 
 
 * e-muSCO) are, v. a. [muscus] To 
 clear from moss : oleas, Col. 11, 2, 41. 
 
 * emutatlO) orris,/ [emuto] A change, 
 alteration (c. c. novitas), Quint. 8, 6, 51. 
 
 e-mutO; no V^f-i atum, 1. v. a. To 
 change, alter (perh. only in the follg. pas- 
 gages) : Manil. 5, 149 : dicendi figuras in 
 perversum. Quint. 8, 2, 19. 
 
 temys? yd\a, f.— ejivs, A kindoffresh- 
 water tortoise, Plin. 32, 4, 14. 
 
 en» interj . [kindr. with the Gr. rjv] Lo ! 
 behold ! see '. see there ! (quite class. ; most 
 freq. in Virg. ; rarely in Plaut. and Ter.) 
 
 1. In presenting in a lively (or indig- 
 nant) manner something important or 
 unexpected (usually with the nomina- 
 tive, rarely with the accus.) : ubi rorarii 
 estis ? en sunt. Ubi sunt accensi ? Ecce, 
 Plaut. Frgm. ap. Var. L. L. 6, 3. 92 ; cf. 
 Virg. E. 5, 65 : en foederum interpretes, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21 ; so en memoria mor- 
 tui sodalis, id. ib. 2, 1, 37 Zumpt N. cr. : 
 on crimen, en causa, cur, etc., id. Dejot 
 6, 17 ; cf. en causam, cur, etc., id. Phil. 5, 
 6 : en Varus et legiones, Tac. A. 1, 65 : 
 en Priamus, Virg. A. 1, 461, et saep.— 
 With pronouns : en ego vester Ascanius, 
 Virg. A. 5, 672: so en ego, Ov. Pont. 2, 3, 
 25 ; Ov. M. 2, 520 ; Plin. 21, 3, 9 : en hie, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 15 ; Cluent 65, 184 ; Ov. M. 
 11, 7; cf. consul en, inquit hie est, Liv. 
 
 22, 6 : en illae sunt aedes, Plaut Trin. 
 prol. 3: en cui, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37 : en 
 quod, id. ib. 2, 5, 47. — With whole senten- 
 ces : en mehercule in vobis resident mo- 
 res pristini, Plaut. True. prol. 7 ; Liv. 28, 
 27 : cerno en thalamos ardere jusales, 
 Val. Fl. 1, 226 ; Luc. 6, 51 ; Curt. 10^ 2, et 
 saep. 
 
 2. In interrogations : a. To excite the 
 attention of the hearer : Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 
 82 : en ibi tu quicquam nasci putas posse, 
 aut coli natum? Var. R. R. 1, 2, 5: en 
 quid aais? Pers. 3, 5; Val. Max. 7, 6, 3 
 ext. — More freq., b. Manifesting the speak- 
 er's wonder or passionate excitement : 
 en quid ago ? Virg. A. 4, 534 ; so Prud. 
 Apoth.470: en quidagam? why, what shall 
 I dc ? Pers. 5, 134 : en quo discordia cives 
 Produxit miseros ? Virg. E. 1, 72 : en cur 
 magister ejus possideat campi Leontini 
 duo millia jugerum immunia ? Cic. Phil. 
 3, 9, 22 : — en umquam aspiciam te ? ever 
 indeed? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 189; so very 
 freq., en umauam, id. Cist 1, 1, 88 ; Men. 
 
 5, 5, 26 ; Rul. 4, 3, 48 ; 4, 4. 73 ; Ter. Ph. 
 
 ENC A 
 
 2, 2, 15 ; 2, 3, 1 ; Liv. 4, 3 ; 8, 30; 9, 10 ; 
 10. 8 ; 24, 14 ; Virg. E. 1, 68 ; Sii. 16, 91. 
 et saep. ; cf. " Enumquam ecquando," 
 Fest p. 57 ; and " Enumquam el irore, Kai 
 Kore," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 3. VVith imperatives, to strongly incite 
 to action ; Eng., Come ! en me dato, Plaut 
 Poen. 1, 1 , 31 : hos tibi dant calamos, en 
 accipe, Musae, Virg. E. 6, 69 : en age seg- 
 ues Rumpe moras, id. Georg. 3, 42; so 
 en age, Prop. 1, 1, 21 ; Sil. 3. 179 : Val. Fl. 
 
 4, 70.— Cf. on this art Hand Turs. II. p. 
 367-373. 
 
 (* enallage? es,/., IraXXayr/, A change 
 of words (as, vos, O Calliope, precor, Virg. 
 A._9, 525), Gramm.) 
 
 enarrabllis, e, adj. [enarro] That 
 may be related, represented, or explained 
 (very rare , not ante-Aug.) : textus clipei, 
 Virg. A. 8. 625 Heyne. : motus, Quint. 6, 
 
 3. 6 : foeditas, id. ib. 12, 10, 76 : aliquid, 
 Sen. Ep. 121 med. 
 
 enarrate- adv., v. enarro. ad fin. 
 
 enarratlOj onis, /. [enarro] A de- 
 tailed exposition, interpretation, Quint. 1, 
 4,2 s?., 2,5,1; 1,9,1; 1,8,18. 
 
 ena.rrator> oris, m. [id.] An explain- 
 er, expounder, interpreter (post-classical) : 
 Gell. 13, 30, 1 : Sallustii, id. 18, 4, 2 ; and 
 id._18, 6, 8. 
 
 e-narrOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To ex- 
 plain in detail, to expound, interpret (rare, 
 but quite class. ; not in Caes.) : omnem 
 rem modo seni, Quo pacto haberet, enar- 
 ramu. ordine. Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 11 ; so Plaiit. 
 Am. 1, 3. 27 ; Mil. 2. 1, 1 ; Ter. H. 2, 3, 32 ; 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 20 ; Div. 1. 26 ; Liv. 27, 50 : 
 Quint 10, 1. 101 Spald. : poemata, id. ib. 
 1, 2, 14 Snald. ; so Plin. 36, 13, 19 ; Gell. 
 13,10,2: 18, 9, 4— Hence 
 
 enarratius, adv. compar. More ex- 
 plicitly . scribere, Gell. 10, 1, 7 (opp. bre- 
 viter et subobscure) ; id. 13, 12 5. 
 
 e-nascOX*; atus, 3. v. dep. n. To tesue 
 forth, to sprout or spring up, to be born 
 (not freq. till after the Aug. per. ; in 
 Plaut.. Ter., and Cic not at alf; and perh. 
 not in Caes., for enatis, in B. G. 2, 17, 4, is 
 very dub.) : quod enasci colicoli vix que- 
 unt, Var. R. R. 1, 41, 4 ; so of plants, Col. 
 
 5, 4, 2 ; 11, 3, 48 ; Liv. 32, 1 ad fin. ; 43, 
 13 ; Quint. 6, 3, 77 ; Suet Aug. 94, et al. : 
 dentes ex mento, Var. R. R. 2, 9, 3 ; cf. 
 cornua (cervorum) cutibus, Plin. 11, 37, 
 45 fin. : quidque, *Lucr. 1, 171 : capillus, 
 Liv. 32, 1 : gibba pone cervicem. Suet. 
 Dom. 23 : insula medio alveo, Curt 2, 8 
 fin. ; cf. Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 17 ; Procul. Dig. 
 41, 1, 56 ; Paul. ib. 41, 2, 1 : inde quasi 
 enata subito classis erupit. Flor. 2, 15, 14 : 
 molestias in facie enascentes tollere, Plin. 
 28,_8, 28. 
 
 e-natOj avi, 1- «• n - To swim out or 
 axcay, to escape by swimming (extremely 
 rare) : I, Li t, Auct. B. Alex. 18 fin. ; 
 Vitr. 6 praef. ; Hor. A. P. 20.— H, Tr o p. : 
 To extricate one's self, to get off, Cic. Tusc. 
 5,30,87. 
 
 enatllS; a, um, Part., from enascor. 
 
 * enavatus. a, um, Part, [navo] Ex- 
 ecuted, performed: operae praemia, Tac. 
 H. 3,74 1 
 
 e-navig"0» avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 I. Neutr., To sail out, sail away: \, Lit : 
 de ea civitate, Scaev. Dig. 45, 1, 122 : 
 Rhodum, Suet. Tib. 11. — * 2. Trop.: 
 tamquam e scrupulosis cotibus enavigavit 
 oratio, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14 ad fin. — II. Act., 
 To traverse by sailing, to sail over: un- 
 dam, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 11 : sinum, Plin. 9, 
 3, 2 : (Indum), id. 6, 17, 21, § 60. 
 
 t encaenia; orum, «,= iy/caina, ra, 
 A consecration- or dedication-festival, Aug. 
 in Joann. 84. — Hence encaeniare (no- 
 vam tunicam, etc.), id. ib. 
 
 encaenio? are, v. preced. art. 
 
 tencardla? ae,/.= eyKnpSia, An tin- 
 known precious stone, with the figure of a 
 heart on it, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 t encarpa» orum, n. = eyKap-rra, an 
 architect, ornament, Festoons of fruit, 
 Vitr. 4, 1. 
 
 t encaustlCUS? a, um, adj. = iy K avtT- 
 tikoS, Encaustic, done in the encaustic 
 manner: picturae, Plin. 35, 11, 39. — 2. 
 Subst, encaustica, ae, /. = iytcavaTiKi), 
 Encaustic painting, encaustic, id. ib. 
 
 t encaustuS; a, um. adj. = iyKaxjc 
 roi, Burned in, encaustic : genus pingen- 
 
 E NE C 
 
 di, the encaustic mode of painting, " Plin. 
 35, 11, 41 ;" cf, respecting it, O. Miiller 
 Archaol. § 320 ; and Letronne in the Journ. 
 des Savants 1835, Sept p. 540-556 : Phae- 
 thon, Mart. 4, 47. — 2. Subst, encaustum, 
 i, n. — syKavarov, The purple-red ink of 
 the later Roman emperors. Cod. Just. 1, 23, 
 6 ; Aug. contra Faust. 3, 18, et al. 
 
 Enceiadus? i> m -> 'Eyk£Wo?> One 
 of the giants upon whom Jupiter hurleu, 
 Etna, Virg. A. 3, 578; 4, 179 ; Ov. Am. 3, 
 12, 27 ; Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 161 ; Rapt 
 Pros. 3, 187 ; 350, et al. ; Hyg. Fab. praef. 
 
 enchiridion» h, n., iyxupi&iov, a 
 
 manual. Pomp. Dig. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 t enclima* atis, n~, eyicXiua, The in- 
 clination of the equator with the horizon, 
 the elevation of the pole, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 t encolpiae» arum, m. — eyKoXiriai 
 aveuoi, Winds that arise in a bay, App. de 
 Mundo, p. 61 (in Sen. Q. N. 5, 8, written 
 as Greek). 
 
 t encombomata. um, n. = £>ko^6g5- 
 
 uara, A white garment worn by girls, Var. 
 in Non. 543, 1. 
 
 t encdnudgraphus» i. »*• = syew- 
 
 ui6ypn(poS, The composer of a eulogy, a 
 eulogist, panegyrist, M. Aurel. in Front 
 Ep. ad M. Caesar 2, 9. 
 
 t Encratltae. arum, m. = 'Ey^an- 
 riu (the continent), A sect of Gnostics, 
 Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 13. 
 
 t Encrinomenos» i, m.='Ey K piv6- 
 
 uevos, The Admitted among the Athletae, a 
 statue by Alcamenes, Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 12. 
 
 tencyrfios, on, adj.= iy K v K ho;, Of 
 or belonging to a circle: disciplinary ly- 
 kvkXioS TTuiSeia, the circle of arts and sci- 
 ences which every Grecian youth went 
 through before entering upon profession- 
 al studies, school-learning, schooling, Vitr. 
 1, 1 ; 6 praef. 
 
 tencytus (enchyt), i, m. = 'iyxvro$, 
 A kind of pastry, a cake, Cato R. R. 80. 
 
 endo? praepos., v. in ink. : also the 
 words compounded with endo (indu), v. 
 under in (im). 
 
 t endromis; idis . /• = tvfyouis, A 
 
 coarse Woolen cloak in which the heated 
 athletae wrapped themselves after their ex- 
 ercises, Mart 4, 19 ; 14, 126 ; Juv. 3, 102. 
 But afterward of a fine sort worn as an 
 article of luxury : Tyriae, id. 6, 246 Rup. 
 
 Endymion» on i s > m -> 'Ev<5v/<<W, a 
 
 beautiful youth on Mount Latmos, in Ca- 
 ria, who, on account of his love for Juno, 
 was condemned by Jupiter to perpetual 
 sleep, in which sleeping condition Luna 
 fell violently in love with him, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 1, 38. 92 ; Fin. 5, 20 ; Prop. 2, 15, 15 ; Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 83.-2. Transf., A beautiful, 
 beloved youth in gen., Juv. 10, 318 ; App. 
 
 M. l, p. i07.— IL Hence Endymione- 
 
 US» a, um : sopores, Aus. Idyll. 6, 41. 
 
 * enecatrix» ^\s, f [eneco] A mur- 
 deress : Tert adv. Marc. 1, 29 ad fin. 
 
 e-neCO (enlco), cui (enicavit, Plaut 
 Asin. 5, 2, 71), ctum (less freq. enecarum ; 
 so in the part, enecatus, Plin. 18, 13, 34 ; 
 30, 12, 34 ; and also enectus, id. 7, 9, 7 ; 
 26, 15, 90, § 159), 1. (old form of the ful. 
 exact, enicasso, Plaut. Most 1, 3, 55 and 
 66) v. a. To kill off, kill completely, to kill, 
 slay (freq. and quite class., esp. in the 
 transf. signif. ; not found in Caes.) : I. 
 Lit: puer ambo angues enicat Plaut. 
 Am. 5, 1, 67 ; so id. Most. 1, 3, 62 ; Aul. 5, 
 22 ; Rud. 2, 5, 19 ; Var. in Non. 81, 12 ; 
 Auct. B. Afr. 84, 1 ; Plin. 23, 2, 31 ; 25, 13, 
 9, et saep. : cicer, ervum, i. e. to stifle in 
 growth, to destroy, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155 ; 
 cf. Bacchum (i. e. vinum), Luc. 9, 434 (c. 
 c. exurere messes). — U. Transf, in 
 gen., To utterly exhaust, to wear out : enec- 
 tus siti Tantalus, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 
 10 ; cf. fame, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 17 ; Cic. 
 Div. 2, 35 ; Liv. 21, 40, et al. : bos est duc- 
 tus arando, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 87. — Hence. 
 
 2, In colloq. lang. : To torment, tortun- 
 plague to death: aliquem amando, Plaut. 
 Merc. 2, 2, 41 ; so aliquem jurgio. id. ib- 
 
 3, 2, 14 : aliquem odio, id. Asin. 5, 2, 71 ; 
 Pers. 1, 1, 49 ; Rud. 4, 3, 7 : aliquem ro- 
 gitando, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 6 ; and simply al- 
 iquem, Plaut Most. 3, 1, 120 ; Amph. 5, 1, 
 4 ; and esp. freq. enicas or enicas me, you 
 kill me, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 45 ; 2, 4, 25 ; 5 
 2, 75 ; Poen. 5, 4, 98 ; True. 1, 2, 21 ; Ter. 
 Ph. 2, 3, 37 ; 5, 6, 16.— B Tr op.M'a pars 
 
 531 
 
E NIM 
 animi, quae voluptate alitur, nee inopia 
 enecta nee satietate aflluenti, Cic. Div. 1, 
 29, 61 ; cf. id. Att. 6, 1, 2. 
 
 enectus, a, um, Part., from eneco. 
 
 t enema? atis, n.z=£ V epa, A clyster, 
 enema, Theod. Prise. 2. 1. 
 
 t energ'ema* atis, n. = ivipynna, Ef- 
 fect, efficacy (late Lat). Tert. Praesc. 30 ; 
 Cam. Christ. 34. In Prudentius written 
 and scanned energima, Apoth. 468. 
 
 * enervatiOi onis, f. [enervo] State 
 of weakness, enervation : voluptatis, Arn. 
 
 3, p. 105. 
 
 e-nerviSi e > a 4j- [nervus] Nerveless, 
 enervated, weak, effeminate (very rare, and 
 only post- Aug. ; but cf. enervo) : corpus, 
 Petr post. 119, 25: homo, Sen. Thy est. 
 176 : compositio (c. c. effeminata), Quint. 
 9, 4. 142 ; cf. orator (c. c. solutus), Tac. 
 Or. 18 ad fin. : et fiuxum spectaculum, 
 Phn. Pan. 33, 1. 
 
 e-nervpj av i> atum. 1. (enervans and 
 enervatum in the scansion of Prud. Cath. 
 8, 64 ; contra Symm. 2, 143) v. a. [enervis] 
 To take out the nerves or sinews (so rarely, 
 and post-class.) : poplites securi, App. M. 
 8, p. 215: cerebella, Apic. 4, 2 ; 7, 7: 
 enervatus Melanipus, i. e. castrated, Claud, 
 in Eutr. 1, 315. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen.: To enervate, 
 weaken, render effeminate (quite class.; 
 esp. freq. in the part. perf. ; not found in 
 Caes.) : non plane me enervavit senec- 
 tus, Cic. de Sen. 10, 32 ; so corpora ani- 
 mosque, Liv. 23, 18 : artus undis, Ov. M. 
 
 4, 286 : vires, Hor. Epod. 8, 2 : animos 
 (citharae), Ov. R. Am. 753 : orationem 
 compositione verborum, Cic. Or. 68 fin. ; 
 cf. corpus orationis, Petr. S. 2, 2 : incen- 
 dium belli (c. c. contundere), Cic. Rep. 1, 
 1. — In the part. perf. : enervati atque ex- 
 Bangues, Cic. Sest. 10, 24 ; cf. id. Att. 2, 
 14 ; Pis. 33 fin. ; 35, 12 : philosophus (c. 
 c. mollis and languidus), de Or. 1, 52 ad 
 fin. : ratio et oratio (c. c. mollis), id. Tusc. 
 4, 17, 38 ; cf. muliebrisque sententia, id. 
 ib. 2, 6 : vita (c. c. ignava), Gell. 19, 12 
 fin. : felicitas, Sen. Prov. 4 med. 
 
 t engibata? um > »• A glass manikin 
 made to move up and down in a vessel of 
 water, the Cartesian imp, Vitr. 10, 12. 
 
 t Eng*dnasiofEng'dnasin='£v 
 
 y6vaoi(v) (upon the knees), The Kneeler, 
 a constellation ; in pure Lat. Nixus : Cic. 
 poet. N. D. 2, 42; Manil. 5, 646; Hyg. 
 Astr. 2. 6 ; 3, 5. 
 
 T engdnaton? h n - A sort of sun- 
 dial, Vitr! 9, 9. 
 
 Engniion (also written Engyion), i, 
 n., 'Eyyvtov, A city of Sicily (*now Gazi 
 or Gangi), Sil. 14, 249 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 
 p. 443.— II. Deriv. EngUinUS* a . um = 
 civitas, Cic. Verr. 2. 3, 43 Zumpt N. 
 cr. ; and EnffUinij orum, m., Its in- 
 habitants, id. ib. 2, 4, 44 ; 2, 5, 72 ; Plin. 
 3, 8, 14, § 91. 
 
 t enhacmon- i, n.—lvuiixov (sc <pap- 
 Hukov). A styptic medicine, Plin. 12, 17, 38. 
 
 t enharmonicus or enharmo- 
 
 niUS) a > urr », adj.z=:ivapiioviKi$ or evup- 
 povios. Enharmonic : genus melodiae mu- 
 sicae, one of the three modes in Greek 
 music, that in which the quarter-tones 
 predominated, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 4 ad 
 fin. ; Marc. Cap. 9, p. 315. 
 
 tenhydris» Wis, f.= Evv8pis, A wa- 
 ter-snake, Plin. 30, 3, 8 ; 32, 7, 26. 
 
 tenhydros (- u s), i, m. = i V vSpo;, 
 
 An unknown gem, Plin. 37, 11, 73 : Solin. 
 37; 67. 
 
 enicOj are - Y - eneco. 
 
 enim» conj. [comp. of e (v. ce) and 
 nam ; like equidem, from e-quidem] A de- 
 monstrative corroborative particle, serv- 
 ing originally (like the kindred Gr. vij) 
 for strengthening, and then transf. 
 for proving or explaining a state- 
 ment previously made. (Its position is 
 regularly after the first word or the first 
 two or more closely-connected words in 
 the sentence ; and only in the comic writ- 
 ers sometimes at the beginning. With 
 quoque sometimes before and sometimes 
 after ; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 108, with Liv. 
 3,50.) 
 
 L To corroborate a preceding as- 
 sertion, like equidem, certe, vero : hence 
 freq. connected with these particles, esp. 
 with vero (v. under no. b) : Truly, cer- 
 532 
 
 E NIM 
 
 tainly, to be sure, indeed : Ch. Te uxor 
 aiebat tua Me vocare. St. Ego enim vo- 
 cari jussi, certainly, I did order you to be 
 called, Plaut. Casin. 2, 4, 2 ; Cic. Off. 1, 
 39, 139 : in his est enim aliqua obscuritas, 
 in fact, indeed, id. Tusc. 1. 32, 78 : ille 
 (Dumnorix) enim revocatus resistere ac 
 se manu defendere coepit, in fact, indeed, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 8 : turn M. Metilius id 
 enim ferendum esse negat, it was really 
 not to be endured, Liv. 22, 25 : enim is- 
 taec captio est, this is clearly a trick, Plaut. 
 Epid. 5, 2, 36 : enim me nominat, posi- 
 tively he mentions my name, id. Trin. 5, 2, 
 10 : enim non ibis nunc vicissim, nisi 
 scio, you shall positively not go, id. Pers. 
 2, 2, 54 ; cf. id. Most. 5, 2, 12. Th. Quid 
 tute tecum ? Tr. Nihil enim, nothing 
 truly, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 24 ; so nihil enim, 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 5. 22 ; Hec. 5, 4, 10 ; cf. enim 
 nihil, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 51. Pa. Quid me- 
 tuis 1 Se. Enim ne nosmet perdiderimus 
 uspiam, id. Mil. 2, 5, 19 : tua pol refert 
 enim, id. Stich. 4, 2, 36 : certe enim hie 
 nescio quis loquitur, id. Amph. 1, 1, 175 ; 
 so certe enim, id. ib. 2, 2, 26 ; Asin. 3, 3, 
 24 ; Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 23.— So too in iron- 
 ical or indignant discourse : tu enim re- 
 pertu's Philocratem qui superes veriver- 
 bio ! you indeed ! Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 36 : 
 ex his duo sibi putant concedi : neque 
 enim quisquam repugnat, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 13, 41 Goer.; cf. id. Mil. 3, 8 ; id. Dejot. 
 12, 33 sq. ; so id. Verr. 2, 1. 13 ; Phil. 7, 8 ; 
 Liv. 7, 32 ; 34, 7 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44, et 
 al. : non assequimur. Isti enim videlicet 
 Attici nostri quod volunt, assequuntur, 
 Cic. Brat. 84 ; so a c. videlicet, id. Fontej. 
 9, 19 ; Cat. 2, 6 : Ca. Faxo haud tantillum 
 dederis verborum mihi. Me. Namque 
 enim tu, credo, mihi imprudent! obrepse- 
 ris, yes, indeed, I believe you are trying to 
 take me in, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 23. 
 
 "b. Strengthened by vero, and combined 
 with it into one word, enimvero (this, un- 
 like the simplex, is usually placed at the 
 beginning of the sentence) : Yes indeed, 
 yes truly, of a truth, to be sure, certainly, 
 indeed: enimvero Chremes nimis gravi- 
 ter cruciat adulescentulum, Ter. Heaut. 
 5, 5, 1 ; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 60 : enimvero, 
 inquit Crassus mirari satis non queo, etc., 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 36; Liv. 5, 25 ; id. 1, 51 ad 
 fin. : postridie mane ab eo postulo, ut, 
 etc. : ille enimvero negat, and of a truth, 
 he denied it, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66 ; so ille 
 enimvero, id. ib. 2, 5, 39 ; Liv. 3, 35 ad 
 fin. : hie enimvero, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60 : 
 enimvero iste, id. ib. 2, 3, 25. — So in cor- 
 roborating replies (cf. certe, no. 1. 1, b) : 
 Me. Ain vero 1 So. Aio enimvero, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 188 ; cf. id. Pers. 2, 2, 2 : Al. 
 Tun te abisse hodie hinc negas? Am. 
 Nego enimvero, id. Amph. 2, 2, 127 ; id. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 98 ; id. Amph. 1, 1, 254 : Pa. 
 Incommode hercle. Ch. Immo enimve- 
 ro infeliciter, Ter. Eun. 2. 3, 37.— And in 
 ironical or indignant discourse : Da. Ubi 
 voles, arcesse. Si. Bene sane : id enim- 
 vero hie nunc abest, that, to be sure, is 
 wanting here as yet, Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 7 : id. 
 Phorm. 3, 1, 1 : enimvero ferendum hoc 
 quidem non est. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26 ; Liv. 
 43, 1 ; cf. id. 6, 14 ; 25, 41 ; 27, 30 ; 33, 46 ; 
 34, 58. 
 
 II. Transf. : 1. To prove or show 
 the grounds of a preceding assertion : 
 For : haec sunt non nugae : non enim 
 mortualia, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 63 ; Cic. Rep. 
 1, 9 : quas (geometricas formas) ut vidis- 
 set, exclamavisse, ut bono essent animo, 
 videre enim se hominum vestigia, id. ib. 
 1, 17, et saep. — In parenthetical sentences : 
 quocirca (dicendum est enim saepius), 
 quurn judicaveris, diligere oportet, Cic. 
 Lael. 22, 85; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; id. 
 Acad. 2, 7, 22 : rumpor et invideo (quid 
 enim non omnia narrem ?), etc., Ov. Her. 
 16, 221 : di maris et coeli (quid enim nisi 
 vota supersunt?), etc., id. Trist. 1, 2, 1, et 
 saep. — 'b. Sometimes the assertion, the 
 reason for which is given, is to be men- 
 tally supplied : Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 26 ; cf. id. 
 de Or. 2, 6, 24 ; Leg. 2, 7, 17 : Am. Qui 
 istuc pods est fieri, quaeso, ut dicis, jam 
 dudum, modo ? Al. Quid enim censes ? 
 te ut deludam contra? etc., what then do 
 yen think? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 62; cf. Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 6, 10 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 124 ; Curt 5. 
 
 E N IT 
 
 8 ; 10, 2, et al. So the common expres- 
 sion : quid enim ? qs. for what can be 
 objected to the assertion just made ? quid 
 enim ? fortemne possumus dicere eun- 
 dem ilium Torquatum ? Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 
 72 ; so id. ib. 2. 28, 93 ; Fam. 5, 15, 2 : Luc- 
 ceius, ib. 5, 14, 2 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 7 ; 2, 3, 132, 
 et saep. 
 
 2. To explain a preceding assertion . 
 For instance, namely: Sy. Si futurum est, 
 do tibi operam hanc. Mi. Quomodo ? Ut 
 enim, ubi mihi vapulnndum est, tu cori- 
 um sufferas, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 33 : Lu. Di 
 me perdant, si bibi, Si bibere potui. Pa. 
 Qui jam ? Lu. Quia enim obsorbui, id. 
 Mil. 3, 2, 21 ; so quia enim, id. Amph. 2, 
 2, 34 ; Capt. 4, 2, 104 ; Casin. 2, 6, 33 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 2, 14 : non igitur videtur nee 
 frumentarius ille Rhodios nee hie aedi- 
 um venditor celare emptores debuisse. 
 Neque enim id est celare, quicquid reti- 
 ceas ; sed quum, etc., id. Oil'. 3, 13 ad fin. : 
 antiquissimam sententiam, turn omnium 
 populorum et gentium consensu compro 
 batam sequor. Duo sunt enim divinandi 
 genera, etc., id. Div. 1, 6, 11 ; cf. id. Manil. 
 
 2, 6. See more on this article in Hand 
 Turs. II. p. 374-409. _ 
 
 enimvero* v enim. 
 
 Enipeus (trisyl.), i, m., 'EvItteis, A 
 river in Thessaliotis that flows into the Pe- 
 neus, Virg. G. 4, 368 ; Luc. 7, 116 ; as a riv- 
 er-god, the lover of Tyro, daughter of Sal- 
 moneus, and by her, the father ofPelias and 
 Neleus, Prop. 1, 13, 21 ; 3, 19, 13 ; Ov. Am. 
 
 3, 6, 43 ; Met. 6, 116 ; Hv*. Fab. 157 : voc. 
 Enipeu, Ov. M. 7, 229. 
 
 enisUS; a > um > Part, and Pa., from 
 enitor. 
 
 e-niteO; tui» 2. v. n. To shine forth, 
 shine out (quite class.): I. Lit: frugea 
 enitent, Att. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 5; cf. myr- 
 tus fioridis ramulis, Catull. 61, 21 ; and 
 campus, Virg. G. 2, 211 : coelum, ?'. e. to 
 become fine again, to clear up, Gell. 19, 1, 
 7 : tantum cgregio decus enitet ore, Virg. 
 A. 4, 150. — if, Trop. (a favorite expres- 
 sion of Cicero) : quod in eis orationibus, 
 quae Philippicae nominantur, enituerat 
 Demosthenes, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 3 ; cf. id. Inv. 
 2, 2, 5 ; de Or. 2, 28 fin. ; Flacc. 7, 17 ; so 
 virtus in bello, id. Mur. 14 ad fin. ; cf. Liv. 
 
 1, 42 ; 4, 3 : oratio Crassi, Cic. Brut. 59, 
 215 ; Liv. 22, 27. 
 
 e-nitesCO? tui> 3. v. inch. n. To shine 
 forth, shine out (repeatedly in the post- 
 Aug. period ; in Cic. not at all ; but cf. 
 the preced. art.) : 1. Lit. : ut (oculi) in 
 hilaritate enitescant, Quint. 1, 3, 75. — 
 Poet.: enitescis pulchrior multo (Ba- 
 rine), Hor. Od. 2, 8, 6.— 2. Trop. : sibi 
 novum bellum exoptabat, ubi virtus eni- 
 tescere posset, Sail. C. 54, 4 ; so gloria, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 44, 57 ; cf. Gell. 17, 21, 33 : 
 facundia, Quint. 10, 5, 14 ; cf. Tac. Or. 20 : 
 utque studiis honestis et eloquentiae glo- 
 ria enitesceret, id. Ann. 12, 58 ; so plebs 
 toga (i. e. pacis artibus), id. ib. 11, 7. 
 
 e-nitor; i sus or ixus (equally com- 
 mon), 3. v. dep. n. and act. 
 
 I, Neutr. : A. To force or work one's 
 way out ; or (more freq.) to force one's 
 way up, to mount up, climb, ascend: I. 
 Lit. : per angustias aditus et ingruentem 
 multitudinem, Tac. A. 16, 5 ; cf. Liv. 30, 
 24 ; 21, 36 ; id. ib. 1, 65 ad fin.; cf. id. ib. 
 
 2, 80 fin. : adeo erat impedita vallis, ut in 
 ascensu, nisi sublevati a suis, primi non 
 facile eniterentur, Caes. B. C. 2, 34, 5: 
 cf. Liv. 2, 65 ; Ov. M. 2, 64 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 3, 10 ; Plin. 18, 28, 68 ; so in editiora, Tac. 
 A. 1, 70 : in verticem montis, Curt. 7, 11. 
 — Poet. : viribus eniti quarum assues- 
 cant (vites), by whose strength they may 
 mount up, Virg. G. 2, 360 ; cf. Tac. A. 14, 28. 
 — 2. Trop.: nihil tam alte natura con- 
 stituit, quo virtus non posset eniti, Curt 
 7,11. 
 
 B. In gen. : To exert one's self, to 
 make an effort, to struggle, strive, sc. to 
 accomplish something: enitare, conten- 
 das, efficias, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 5 ; 
 so c. ut, id. Lael. 16, 59 ; Off. 3, 10, 42 ; 
 Rep. 2, 30 ; Att. 9, 15, 4 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 
 4 ; Sail. J. 22, 2 ; Liv. 42, 46, et saep. : il- 
 lud pugna et enitere, ne, etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 
 10, 3 ; so c. ne, Sail. J. 10 fin. ; cf. under 
 jp|ptto. b. Less commonly c. inf. : cor- 
 rigere mihi gnatum porro enitere, Ter 
 
ENOD 
 
 Andr. 3, 4, 17 Ruhnk. ; so Sail. J. 14, 1 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 27, 47 ; A. P. 236.— Abs. : ego, 
 quod potero, enitar sedulo, Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 4, 15 ; so Cic. Rep. 6, 24 (twice) ; Quint. 
 7, 10, 14 ; Col. 1, 9, 6, et al. ; ct pro ali- 
 quo, Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 11 : in aliqua re, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 72 fin. ; and ad dicendum, id. ib. 
 I, 4, 14: quod (Acq. respect.) quidem certe 
 unitar, Cic. Att. 16, 6, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 13, 25 
 fin. Orell. If. cr. 
 
 II. Act. (perh. not ante-Aug.) : 1. To 
 produce with exertion, i. e. To bring 
 forth, bear children or young : plures 
 enisa partus decessit, Liv. 40, 4 ; so enixa, 
 c. ace. Quint. 6 prooem. § 4 ; Tac. A. 2, 
 84 ; 14, 12 ; Suet. Tib. 4 ; Calig. 8 ; Virg. 
 A. 3, 391 ; 8, 44 ; Ov. M. 1, 670 ; 3, 344 ; 
 Her. 4, 5' -t saep. Abs., Quint. 5, 13, 9 ; 
 Tac. A. 5, x , 5uet. Calig. 25 ; Ner. 23, et 
 al. — 2. To climb tip, ascend a place : Py- 
 renaeum et Alpes et immensa viarum 
 spatia aegre, Tac. H. 1, 23 fin. ; so agjje- 
 rem, id. Ann. 2, 20 ; and totum spatium, 
 Col. 2, 2, 27. 
 
 igp^enixus, a, um, in pass, signif., 
 a. Born : quod in luco Martis enixi sunt, 
 Just 43, 2, 7. — |), Striven, endeavored, im- 
 pers. : ab iisdem summa ope enisum, ne, 
 etc., Sail. J. 25, 2.— Hence 
 
 enixus (eniszts), a, um, Pa. 1, Stren- 
 uous, earnest, zealous : faciebat enixo stu- 
 dio, ne, etc., Liv. 42, 3 ; cf. opera (c. c. 
 prompta), Frontin. Strat. 2, 5, 30 ; so vir- 
 tus, Liv. 6, 24 ad fin. : voluntas, Papin. 
 Dig. 31, 1, 77, § 23.— Comp. : opera, Sen. 
 Be». 6, 17 ; Plin. 9, 8, 9 fin.—*2. Enixa, 
 Done bearing, that has ceased to bear. Col. 
 6, 22, 1 Schneid. — Adv.. a. Enixe, Strenu- 
 ously, earnestly, zealously, Plaut. Trin. 3, 
 2, 26 ; Cic. Sest. 16, 38 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 35 
 fin. ; Liv. 4, 26 fin. ; 41 ; 6, 40 ; 26, 47, et 
 saep. — Comp., Liv. 29. 1; Suet. Tib. 50; 
 Galb. 3.— Sup., id. Caes. 5.— * fc. Enixim, 
 the same, Sisenn. in Non 107, 19. 
 
 enixe and eniximj advv., v. prae- 
 ced., ad fin. 
 
 1. eniXtlSj a > um > Part, and Pa., from 
 enitor. 
 
 2. enisniS; us > m - [enitor] A bringing 
 forth, birth, Plin. 7, 6, 5 ; 10. 63, 83 ; 10, 
 64, 84. 
 
 Enna> Ennaeus, and Ennensis, 
 
 v. Henn. 
 + eniiaillj etiamne, Fest p. 57. 
 Eimcacrunos» v - Callirrhoe, no. 4. 
 
 t enneaphthong-os, on. adj. = i v - 
 
 vtrifdvyyoS, Nine-toned, producing nine 
 tones or sounds: chelys, Marc. Cap. 1, 
 
 P- 17 - „* 
 
 t enneaphyllon? i> n- = tw£d<pv\- 
 
 Xov, A plant with nine leaves ; ace. to 
 Sprengel, Dentaria enneaphylla, L. ; Plin. 
 27, 9, 54.^ 
 
 tenneas? 8x$B,f. — iiivsd'S, The num- 
 ber nine, Censor. 14. 
 
 EnniUS; h m - I. Q-> The most cele- 
 brated Roman poet of the ante-class, per., 
 the father of Roman epic poetry, born at 
 Rudiac, in Calabria, 515, died 585 A.U.C. 
 C f. respecting him Bahr's Gesch. der R 6m. 
 Lit. p. 78 sq., and Bernhardy's Grundriss 
 der R6m. Lit. p. 176 sq., and the authori- 
 ties cited by both. — B. Deri v v., 1. En- 
 nianus» a - um . adj.. Ennian: versus, 
 Sen. Ep. 108 ; cf. Gell. 12, 2, 7 : Neoptol- 
 emus, id. 5, 15 fin. : populus, the admirers 
 of Ennius's poetry, Sen. in Gell. 12, 2, 10. 
 —2. Ennianista» ae > m -< An imitator 
 of Ennius, Auct. ap. Gell. 8, 5, 3.— H. L., 
 A Roman knight, Tac. A. 3, 70. 
 
 i ennoea ? &e,f. — evvoia, An idea, no- 
 tion, one of the aeons of Valentinus, Tert 
 adv. Val 7^ 
 
 EnnOSlgaeUS; i> m -> 'Fvvnciyatos, 
 The earth-shaker, a surname of Neptune, 
 Juv. 10, 182 ; Amm. 17, 7 ad fin. 
 
 6-nOj avi, 1. v. n. and a. I. To swim 
 out, swim away, escape by swimming (rare, 
 but quite class.) : * Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 81 : e 
 concha, *Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63: in Erythrae- 
 am, Liv. 44, 28 ; cf. in terram, id. 33, 41. 
 —2. Poet. tran8f., of flyinsr, * Lucr. 3, 
 590; *Virg. A. 6, 16; Sil. 12, 95.— H. 
 Act., To traverse by swimming, to swim 
 through, sail through a place (in post- 
 Aug. poets) : Val. Fl. 5, 316 : has valles, 
 Sfl. 3,662. 
 
 cnodatCj 0.&V., v - enodo, ad fin. 
 
 cnodatlO) 6nis, /. [enodo] A denoue. 
 
 ENT E 
 
 tnent, development, explanation, Cic. Top. 
 7, 31 ; N. D. 3, 24, 62. 
 
 enodator? oris» m - [id-] An explainer 
 vocis, Tert. Pall. 6. 
 
 enodis» e, adj. [nodus] Freed from 
 knots, without knots (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : trunci, Virg. G. 2, 78 ; cf. 
 cedri, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 360 ; and nitor 
 arborum, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 14.— 2. Transf. : 
 Smooth, supple : artus (al. arcus) laterum, 
 Claud, in Eutr. 2, 361.— II. Trop., of 
 speech : Clear, plain elegi, Plin. Ep. 5, 
 17,2. 
 
 e-nddo« av i> pt»m. 1. v. a. To free 
 from knots : vitem, Cato R. R. 33, 1 : so 
 id. 44; Col. 5, 6, 14.— 2. Transf.: ar- 
 cum, i. e. to deprive of the. string, to un- 
 string, App. M. 5, p. 172.— BE, Trop., of 
 speech : To free from obscurity, i. e. to 
 make plain, to explain, elucidate, unfold, 
 declare (mostly ante-class.) : quod quaero 
 abs te enoda et qui sis explica, Att. in 
 Non. 15, 7; cf. Enn. Pac, Turpi]., and 
 Var. ib. 11 sq. : nomina, Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 
 62 : praecepta, id. Inv. 2, 2, 6 ; Auct. Her. 
 2, 10 ad fin. : plerosque juris laqueos, 
 Gell. 13, 10, 1.— Hence 
 
 enodate, adv. (ace. to no. II.) Clearly, 
 plainly : narrare, Cic. Inv. 1, 21 fin. — 
 Comp. : explicare, id. Fin. 5, 9 ad Jin. — 
 Sup. : expedire, Aug. Conf. 5, 6. 
 , ienorchiS; is, f. = ho p X U, An un- 
 known precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 e-normiS; e » aa J- [norma] Out of 
 rule (a post-Aug. word), viz., 1. Irregu- 
 lar, unusual: tosa, Quint. 11, 3, 139 : vici 
 (c. c. hue et illuc flexi), Tac. A. 15, 38.— 
 Far more freq., 2. Immoderate, immense, 
 enormous: enormes sunt (umbrae) cera- 
 sis, Plin. 17, 12, 17 ; so spatium (c. c. immen- 
 sum), Tac. Agr. 10 ; cf. hastae (c. c. im- 
 mensa scuta), id. Ann. 2, 14 ; and gladii 
 (opp. parva scuta), id. Agr. 36 : Colossi, 
 Stat S. 1, 3, 51 ; cf. corpus, Suet. Calig. 
 50 ; and proceritas, id. Vitell. 17 : unio- 
 nes, Plin. 9, 35, 56, et saep. : senecta, i. e. 
 extremely great, App. 9, p. 232 ; Sen. in 
 Gell. 12, 2, 10 : loquacitas, Petr. 2, 7 ; cf. 
 Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 6. — Comp. : prologus quam 
 fabula, Spart. Ael. Ver. 1 fin. — Adv., enor- 
 miter, ace. to no. 1, Sen. Q. N. 1, 7 ; Plin. 
 36, 10, 15 ; 37, 6, 23 ; Veg. 2, 8, 2 ; 2, 28, 
 10. — Sup. of the Adj., and Comp. and Sup. 
 of the Adv., appear not to occur. 
 
 enormitas,atis,/. [enormia] (a post- 
 Aug. word) 1. Irregularity, Quint. 9. 4, 
 27. — 2. Hugeness,vastness, enormous size. 
 Sen. Const, sap. 18; Spart. Carac. 2; 
 Capitol. Gord. 29, et al. 
 
 enormiter, adv. Irregularly; r. 
 enormis. ad fin. 
 
 e-noteSCOf *1U> 3. v. inch, n., qs. To 
 be brought out, brought among people ; 
 and hence. To became known (post-Aug. 
 and very rare) : ut eloquentia per gentes 
 enotesceret, Sen. Ben. 3, 32 : in the perf, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 3 ; so Tac. H. 3, 34 ad fin. ; 
 Suet. Oth. 3 (c. c. divulgare). 
 
 e-ndto» av i> arum, 1. v. a. To mark 
 out, note down (not ante-Aug. and very 
 rare) : meditabar aliquid enotabamque, 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 6, 1 ; so figuras, id. ib. 6, 16, 
 10 : verbum cui tribus Uteris, Quint. 1, 7, 
 27 : signa nostra, App. M. 9, p. 237. Poet. : 
 pictis anas enotata pennis, Petr. poet Sat. 
 93, 2, 4. 
 
 *enSj en tis, n. [sum] A thing; formed, 
 like essentia, after the Gr. oboia, by Fla- 
 vius (or Fabianus), ace. to Quint. 8, 3, 33 
 Spald. N. cr. ; cf. Meyer. Quint. 2, 14, 2. 
 
 enslCUhlS; I m - (also ensicula, ae, 
 /., ace. to Probus in Prise, p. 618 fin.) 
 dim. [ensis] A little sword, rapier, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 4, 112 ; 113, 116. 
 
 ensifer* era, erum, adj. [ensis-fero] 
 Sword-bearing, an epithet of Orion (like 
 the Gr. liMbns), Ov. F. 4, 388; A. A. 
 2,56. 
 
 ensis? is, ♦». A sword, brand (almost 
 exclusively in the poets ; synon. with 
 gladius, ace. to Quint. 10, 1, 11), Lucr. 5, 
 1292 ; Cic. poet, in Gell. 15, 6, 3, and N. 
 D. 2, 63^??. ; Tib. 1, 3, 47 ; 1. 10, 1 ; Virg. 
 A. 2. 393 ; 553 ; 600, et saep. ; Liv. 7, 10. 
 — II. Meton., 1. For War, Sil. 7, 167; 
 Stat S. 4, 7, 45.-2. F° r Royal sway, Luc. 
 5, 61. — 3. Ensis, The constellation Orion, 
 Val. Fl. 2. 68 ; cf. ensifer. 
 
 t cntelcnhfa? ae, /. = evreXixua, in 
 
 ENUN 
 
 the lang. of the Aristotelian philosophy, 
 Actuality, Tert Anim. 32. 
 
 ( Entella, ae, /. A city of Sicily: 
 Sil. 14, 204. Hence) Entelllni? orum, 
 m. The inhabitants of Entelta, Pun. 3, 8, 
 14, § 91. In the sing., Entellinus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 87. And adj. : Entellinus sen- 
 atus, id. ib. 
 
 t cnterdcele, es, /. = ivrtpoKiiXn, A 
 
 rupture, hernia, Plin. 26, 13, 83 ; Mart. 10, 
 56 ; 11, 84. Hence enteroCCllCUS; i, 
 m., Ruptured, Plin. 26, 8, 49 ; Mart. 12, 70. 
 
 * entheatUS; a » um, adj. [entheus] 
 Divinely-inspired : Mart. 12, 57. 
 
 t entheca? a e, /• = cvd/iKn, A coffer, 
 chest : (auri), Aug. Serm. de div. 42. 
 
 1 entheus» a, «m, adj. — i v Qzog, Di 
 vinely inspired (a poet, word of the post- 
 Aug. period), Mart. 11, 84 ; Stat. S. 1, 2, 
 227 ; 3, 5, 97 ; Sen. Med. 382, et al.— * 2. 
 Act., Inspiring: mater, i. e. Cybele, Mart. 
 5,41. 
 
 * enthymema* atis, n.^zivdvunua, 
 
 A rhetor, and dialect, t. t. 1. A reflec- 
 tion, meditation, an argument ; pure Lat 
 commentatio : Quint. " 5, 10, 1 ; 5, 14, 1 ; 
 24 ;'l 8, 5, 4, et saep. ; Cic. Top. 14 ; Juv. 
 6, 450. — 2. A conclusion drawn from the 
 contrary, Cic. Top. 13, 55; Quint 8, 5. 9. 
 
 t enthymesis, is,/. = e^iV^s, An- 
 imation (lute Lat), Tert. adv. Val. 9 fin. ; 
 adv. Haer. 7. 
 
 e-nubilo? ay i, atum, 1. v. a. To free 
 from clouds, to make clear (eccl. Lat.) : 
 1. Lit: Tert. Apol. 35.-2. Trop.: 
 veritatem, Paul. Carm. 21, 667; Aug. 
 Doctr._Christ 4, 10; cf. Tert. Anim. 3. 
 
 C-nubo? psi, 3. v. ». (a Livian word) 
 
 1. To marry out of one's rank into an- 
 other: e patribus, Liv. 4, 4; 10, 23,— 
 
 2. In gen., To marry, and leave the pa- 
 ternal house. Liv. 26, 34. 
 
 enubrOi inhibenti, Fest. p. 57; cf. 
 Comm. p. 410. 
 
 enucleate* adv. Plainly, without 
 ornament; v. enucleo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 enurfeatuSj a , ™, Part, and Pa., 
 from enucleo. 
 
 e-nucleOj ay i, atum, 1. v. a. To take 
 out the kernels, to clear from the husk : 
 bacas, Scribon. Comp. 233 ; Marc. Emp. 
 20; Apic. 4 fin.— 1|. Trop., To lay open, 
 make clear, explain, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23; 
 Part 17 ; Gell. 19, 8, 14 ; Cod. Just. 1, 17 
 in lemm. — Hence 
 
 enucleatus, a, um, Pa. 1. Clear, 
 pure, unadulterated : suffragia (opp. eblan- 
 dita), i. e. given from pure conviction, free 
 from impure motives, Cic. Plane. 4, 10: 
 reprehensiones voluntatum, pure, simple, 
 Gell. 7, 3, 47 (cf., shortly afterward, volun- 
 tates nudas). — 2. Of speech, Plain, un- 
 adorned: genus dicendi, Cic. de Or. 3, 9 ; 
 Or. 26^. — Adv., enucleate (ace. to no. 2), 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3 ; Or. 9, 28 ; Brut 30, 115 ; 
 9 ; 35 ; Fin. 4, 3, 6; 5, 29, 88 ; Tusc. 4, 14, 
 33.— Sup., Aug. Enchir. 83. 
 
 enumeration onis, /. [enumero] A 
 counting up, enumerating : malorum, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 10: singulorum argumento- 
 rum, id. Cluent 24 : oratorum, id. Brut 
 36 ad fin. — 2. In rhetor, lang., A recapitu- 
 lation, the Gr. avaKz<j>a\aio)ats, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 29 L 45 ; 1, 52 ; Quint 6, 1, 1 ; 5, 14, 11, et al. 
 
 e-numerO) ay i, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 reckon up, count over, count out (quite 
 class.) : jamne enumerasti id, quod ad te 
 rediturum putes? Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 28; so 
 dies, *Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 2: peculium, 
 i. e. to rate, estimate, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 91 ; 
 pretium, to count out, to pay, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 46, 133. — 2. In par tic, To enumer- 
 ate in speaking, to recount, relate (so most 
 freq.) : Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121 ; cf. Sail. C 
 51, 9 : stipendia, Liv. 3, 58 : proelia, Nep. 
 Hann. 5: triumphos et domitas gentes, 
 Ov. F. 3, 719 : vulnera, oves. Prop. 2, 1, 
 44 (c. c. narrare) : plurima fando, Virg. 
 A. 4. 334 : prolem meorum, id. ib. 6, 717: 
 femineos coetus alicui, Ov. A. A. 1, 254, 
 et 6aep. : Juniam familiam a stirpe ad 
 hanc aetatem ordine, Nep. Att. 18, 3. 
 
 enunciatlO (enuntiat), onis, /. 
 [enuncio] In rhetor, and dialect, lang., A 
 declaration, enunciation, proposition, Cic. 
 Fat 1 ; lOj 12; Quint 7, 3, 2 ; 9, 1, 23. 
 
 enunciatlVUS (enuntiat), a, um, 
 adj. fid.] Declarative, enunciative Sen. 
 Ep. 117 (twice). 
 
 533 
 
E O 
 
 Cnunciatrix (enuntiat), Icis, /. 
 [enuncio] She who enounces, declares: ars 
 (rhetorice), Quint. 2, 15, 21 : sensuum 
 (lingua), Prud. a reef). 10, 771. 
 
 enunciatum (enuntiat.), i, «., A 
 proposition ; v. enuncio, no. II. 
 
 C-nuncio (enuntio), avi, atum, 1. ■». 
 a. To say out (esp. something that should 
 be kept secret), to divulge, disclose, to re- 
 port, tell, blab (good prose) : Plaut. Trin. 
 1, 2, 106: socioruni consilia adversariis, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 40, 117 ; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 
 17, 5 : rem Helvetiis per indicium, id. ib. 
 1,4, 1 ; cf. dolum Ciceroni per Fulviam, 
 Sail. C. 28, 2 : mysteria, Cic. Mur. 11, 25 ; 
 de Or. 1, 47, 206 ; cf. Liv. 10, 38 ; 39, 10 ; 
 23, 35 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 2 ; 5, 58, 1, et 
 saep. With an object -sentence, Plaut. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 66 ; and absol, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 20 fin. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., To speak out, say, 
 express, declare (for the most part only in 
 Cic. and Quint, in the rhetor., dialect., 
 and grammat. signif.) : quum inflexo com- 
 mentatoque verbo res eadem enunciatur 
 ornatius, Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168 ; so senten- 
 tias breviter, id. Fin. 2, 7, 20 : obscena 
 nudis nominibus, Quint 8, 3, 38 : volun- 
 tatem aliquam, id. ib. 3, 3, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 9, 
 1, 16 ; 19 ; 8, 3, 62 : fundamentum dialec- 
 ticae est, quicquid enuncietur (id autem 
 appellant d^iwua, quod est quasi efl'atum) 
 aut verum esse, aut falsum, etc., Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 29 ad fin. ; cf in the part, subst., 
 enunciatum, i, n., A proposition, enuncia- 
 tio, id. Fat. 9, 19, and 12, 28 : (literae) 
 quae scribuntur aliter quam enunciantur, 
 Quint. 1, 7. 28 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 5, 18 ; 27 j 1, 
 11, 4 ; 2, 11, 4 ; 11, 2, 47 : masculino gene- 
 re cor, ut multa alia, enunciavit Ennius, 
 Caesell. in Gell. 7, 2, 4. 
 
 * e-mmdinO; are i v - a - To buy, pur- 
 chase ; trop. : Tert. Idolol. 9. 
 
 enuntiatio, enuntiativus, etc., 
 
 v. enunc. 
 
 * enuptlOj on i s - /• [enubo] A marry- 
 ing out of one's rank : gentis, Liv. 39, 19. 
 
 e-niltriO* i y i or ii> itum, 4. v. a. To 
 bring up by feeding, to nourish, feed, sup- 
 port (rare and not ante-Aug.) : puerum 
 sub antris, Ov. M. 4, 289 ; so purpurae lu- 
 tense genus, Plin. 9, 37, 61 : platanum, id. 
 12, 1, 4. — * 2. Trop. : unde origines aedi- 
 hciorum sint institutae, et quibus rationi- 
 bus enutritae et progressae sint gradatim 
 ad hanc finitionem, Vitr. 2, 1 ad fin. 
 
 £liyo> us, /, 'Evuw, The goddess of 
 v>ar, pure Lat. Bellona (only in post-Aug. 
 poets), Sil. 10, 203 ; Stat. Th. 8, 657.-2. 
 Me ton. for War, battle: navalis, Mart. 
 Spect. 24. 
 
 1. eOj iv i> i re (Mf. pass, irier, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 7, 16), v. n. To go, in the widest 
 sense of the word, and of every kind of 
 motion of animate or inanimate things : 
 To go, walk, ride, sail, fly, move, pass, etc. 
 (of course exceedingly freq. in all periods 
 and sorts of writing). 
 
 I. Lit, A. I Q gen.: eo ad forum, 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 95: i domum, id. Asin. 
 5, 2, 71 sq. : nos priores ibimus, id. Poen. 
 
 3, 2, 34 : i in crucem, go and be hanged ! 
 id. Asin. 5, 2, 91 ; cf. i in malam crucem, 
 jd. Casin. 3, 5, 17 ; Pseud. 3. 2, 57 ; 4, 7, 
 86 ; and i in malam rem hinc, Ter. Ph. 5, 
 
 7, 37 : iens in Pompeianum, Cic. Art. 4, 9 
 fin. : ii subsidio suis ierunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 62, 8 : ibat Hylas Hamadryasin, Prop. 1, 
 20, 32 : quum it dormitum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 
 
 4, 23 ; so id. Most. 3, 2, 4 ; 16 ; Hor. S. 1, 
 6, 119, et saep. ; cf. dormitum, lusum, Hor. 
 
 8. 1, 5, 48 : cubitum, Plaut. Casin. 4, 4, 27 ; 
 
 5, 4, 8 ; Pseud. 3, 2, 57 ; Cic. Rose. Am 
 23 ; Div. 2, 59. 122, et saep. Poet, with 
 the ace. of the terminus : ibis Cecropios 
 portuB, Ov. Her. 10, 125 Loers. ; so Sar- 
 aoos recessus, Sil. 12, 368 ; cf. hinc Afros, 
 Virg. E. 1, 65. And with a homogeneous 
 object: ire vias, Prop. 1, 1, 17; so exse- 
 quias, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 37 : pompam funeris, 
 Ov. F. 6, 663, et saep. : ego ire in Pirae- 
 um volo, Plaut Most 1, 1, 63 ; cf. visere 
 ad aliquam, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 114 ; Phorm. 
 1, 2, 52 : videre, Prop. 1, 1, 12 : ire pedi- 
 bus, on foot, Liv. 28, 17 : equis, id. 1, 15 : 
 curru, id. 28, 9; Ov. Her. 1, 46; cf. in 
 equis, id. A. A. 1, 214 ; and in rheda, Mart. 
 3, 47 : super equos, Just. 41, 3 ; and with 
 equis supplied, Virg. A. 5, 554 : puppibus, 
 
 534 
 
 E O 
 
 Ov. Her. 19, 180 ; cf. cum classe Pisas, 
 Liv. 41, 17, et saep. ; Lucr. 1, 381— b. Of 
 things : alvus non it, Cato R. R. 157, 7 ; 
 so sanguis naribus, Lucr. 6, 1202: Eu- 
 phrates jam mollior undis, Virg. A. 8, 726 : 
 sudor per artus, id. ib. 2, 174 : succus in 
 artus, Lucr. 2, 683 : telum (c. c. volare), 
 id. 1, 970 : nubes, id. 6, 215 : trabes, i. e. 
 to give way, sink, id. 6, 564, et saep. : in 
 semen ire (asparagum), to go to seed, 
 Cato R. R. 161, 3 ; so Col. 2, 12, 9 ; Plin. 
 18, 17, 45 ; cf. in corpus ( juvenes), Quint 
 2, 10, 5 ; and sanguis it in succos, turns 
 into, Ov. M. 10, 493. 
 
 B. I n partic, J. To go at, to go or 
 proceed against with hostile intent : quos 
 fugere credebant, infestis signis ad se ire 
 viderunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 6; so ad hos- 
 tem, Liv. 42, 49 : contra hostem, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 67, 2 ; cf. B. C. 3, 31 ad fin. : adver- 
 sus hostem, Liv. 42, 49 : in hostem, id. 2, 
 6 ; Virg. A. 9, 424, et saep. ; cf. in Capito- 
 lium, to go against, to attack, Liv. 3, 17. 
 
 2. Pregn., To pass away, disappear 
 (very rare) : saepe hominem paullatim 
 cernimus ire, Lucr. 3, 525 ; cf. ib. 529 ; 593. 
 
 II. Trop., A. I n gen.: ire in opus 
 alienum, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 6: in dubiam 
 imperii servitiique aleam, Liv. 1, 23 fin.: 
 in alteram causam praeceps ierat, id. 2, 
 27 : in rixam, Quint. 6, 4, 13 : in lacrimas, 
 Virg. A. 4, 413 ; Stat. Th. 11, 193 : in poe- 
 nas, Ov. M. 5, 668, et saep. : ire per sin- 
 gula, Quint. 6, 1, 12 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 32 ; 7, 
 1, 64 ; 10, 5, 21 : ad quem (modum) non 
 per gradus itur, id. ib. 8, 4, 7, et saep. : 
 ire infitias, v. infitiae : Latina debent cito 
 pariter ire, Quint 1, 1, 14 : aliae contra- 
 dictiones eunt interim longius, id. ib. 5, 
 13, 54 : in eosdem semper pedes ire 
 (compositio), id. ib. 9, 4, 142 : quum per 
 omnes et personas et affectus eat (co- 
 moedia), id. ib. 1, 8, 7 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 13 ; 
 Juv. 1, 142: Phrygiae per oppida facti 
 Rumor it, Ov. M. 6, 146 : it clamor coelo, 
 Virg. A. 5, 451 : factoque in secula ituro, 
 Laetantur tribuisse locum, to go down to 
 posterity, Sil. 12, 312 ; cf. with a subject- 
 sentence : ibit in secula, fuisse principem, 
 cui, etc., Plin. Pan. 55. 
 
 B. In partic., 1. Pub. law t. t.: a. 
 Pedibus ire, or simply ire in aliquam sen- 
 tentiam, in voting, To go over or accede to 
 any opinion (opp. discedere, v. h. v. no. 
 III. B, 2, b) : quum omnes in sententiaru 
 ejus pedibus irent, Liv. 9, 8 ad fin. ; so id. 
 ib. 5, 9 : pars major eorum qui aderantin 
 eandem sententiam ibat id. 1, 32 ad fin. ; 
 so id. 34, 43 ; 42, 3 ad fin. ; cf. ibatur in 
 earn sententiam, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 ad fin. ; 
 Tac. A. 3, 23 ; 12, 48.— And opp. to the 
 above, b.Ire i n alia omnia, To vote against 
 a bill; v. alius, no. 6. 
 
 2. Mercant 1. 1. for veneo, To go for, 
 be sold at a certain price : Plin. 18, 23, 53 : 
 tot Pontus eat, tot Lydia numis, Claud. 
 Eutr. 1, 203. 
 
 3. Pregn., of time : To pass by, pass 
 away : it dies, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 12 ; so Hor. 
 Od. 2, 14, 5 ; 4, 5, 7 : anni, id. Ep. 2, 2, 55 ; 
 cf. anni more fluentis aquae, Ov. A. A. 3, 62. 
 
 4. With the accessory notion of re- 
 sult: To go, proceed, turn out, happen: 
 incipit res melius ire quam putaram, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 15 ; cf. Tac. A. 12, 68 : prorsus 
 ibat res, Cic. Att 14, 20 ad fin. ; Curt. 8, 
 5 : postquam omnia fatis Caesaris ire vi- 
 det, Luc. 4, 144. Hence the wish : sic 
 eat, so may it fare, Liv. 1, 26 ; Luc. 5, 297 
 Cort. ; 2, 304 ; Claud, in Eutr. 2, 155. 
 
 5. Constr. with a supine, like the Gr. 
 ueXXzu; To go or set about, to prepare, to 
 
 j wish, to be about to do any thing : si opu- 
 lentus it petitum pauperioris gratiam, etc., 
 Plaut. Aul. 2. 2, 69 ; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 36 : 
 quod uti prohibitum irem, quod in me 
 esset, meo labori non parsi, Cato in Fest 
 s. v. parsi, p 210 ; so perditum gentem 
 universam, Liv. 32, 22: ultum injurias, 
 scelera, id. 2, 6 ; Quint. 11, 1, 42 : servi- 
 tum Graiis matribus, Virg A. 2, 786, et 
 saep. : bonorum praemia ereptum eunt 
 Sail. J. 85, 42. Hence the well-known 
 construction of the inf. pass, iri with the 
 supine, in place of an inf. fut. pass. : mihi 
 
 ! omne argentum redditum iri, Plaut Cure. 
 4, 2, 5 : mihi istaec videtur praeda prae- 
 
 j datum irier, id. Rud. 4, 7, 16, et saep. — 
 
 | Poet, also c. inf. : seu pontum carpere 
 
 E PH E 
 
 remis Ibis, Prop. 1, 6, 34 ; so attollere 
 facta resum, Stat. S. 5, 3, 11 : fateri, id. 
 Theb. 3,-61, et al. 
 
 6, Imper. i, eas, eat, etc., since the Aug. 
 per. more freq. a mocking or indignant 
 expression : Go then, go now : i nunc et 
 cupidi nomen amantis habe, Ov. Her. 3, 
 26 ; so i nunc, id. ib. 4, 127 ; 9, 105 ; 17, 
 57 ; Am. 1, 7, 35 ; A. A. 2, 222 ; 635 ; Prop. 
 
 2, 29, 22 ; Virg. A. 7, 425 ; Juv. 6, 306 ; 
 Mart. 1, 43, et al. : i, sequere Italiam ven- 
 tis, Virg. A. 4, 381 ; so i, id. ib. 9, 634 : fre- 
 munt omnibus locis : Irent, erearent con- 
 sules ex plebe, Liv. 7, 6 ad fin. 
 
 2. eOj adv., v. is, ad fin. 
 
 eodem* adv., v. idem, ad fin. 
 
 T eoih onis, /. An unknown tree, Plin. 
 13, 22, 39 ; 1, 13, 39. 
 
 eopse» v - ipse, ad init. 
 
 EOS (occurring only in the nom.),f., 
 'Hois, The dawn, pure Lat Aurora, Ov. F. 
 
 3, 877 ; 4, 389 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 615.— 2. 
 Me ton., for The East, the Orient, Luc. 9, 
 544.— II. Derivv. Sous? a, um, adj. : 1. 
 Belonging to the morning, morning-: At- 
 lantides absconduntur, i. e. disappear, set 
 in the morning, Virg. G. 1, 221. — More 
 freq., 2. Belonging to the east, eastern, 
 orient (a favorite word of the Aug. poets) : 
 domus Aurorae, Prop. 2, 14, 10 : equus, 
 id. 4, 3, 10 : Arabes, Tib. 3, 2, 24 ; cf. do- 
 mus Arabum, Virg. G. 2, 115 : acies, id. 
 Aen. 1, 489 Heyne : coelum, Ov. M. 4, 
 197 ; ripa, Prop. 4, 5, 21 : mare. Tib. 2, 2, 
 16 ; cf. fluctus, Hor. Epod. 2. 51 : partem, 
 id. Od. 1, 35, 31 ; Ov. F. 1, 140 ; cf. orbis, 
 id. ib. 3. 466; 5, 557, et saep— b. EdUS, 
 i, m. : (a) Like rjioos (sc. dortp) The morn- 
 ing-star, Virg. G.' 1, 288.— (/3) An inhabit- 
 ant of the East, an Oriental, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 22 
 Jahn. ; Am. 1, 15, 29 ; Prop. 2, 3, 43 sq.— 
 (y) The name of one of the horses of the 
 sun, Ov. M. 2, 153. 
 
 Bpammoiidas, ae, m., 'Eirauuvuv- 
 oas, The famous general of the Thebans, 
 the victor at Leuctra and Mantinea, "Nep. 
 Epam. ; Just 6, 7 sq. ;" Cic. de Or. 3, 34 
 fin. ; Tusc. 1, 2, 4 ; 1, 15, 33 ; 1, 49, 116 ; 
 2, 24 fin. ; 5, 17 ; Fam. 5, 12, 5, et al. 
 
 t epaphaeresis, is, f—i-naQaiptois, 
 
 A repeated removal : barbae, Mart. 8, 52 ; 
 Veg. 5 L 24, 5. 
 
 SUpaphuSi i> w., "FitacpoS, The so?» 
 ofJupiur Ammon and Io, and builder of 
 Memphis in Egypt, Ov. M. 1, 748 ; Hyg. 
 Fab 1 140. 
 
 * e-pastus. a, um, Part, fpasco] Eat- 
 en up : escae, Ov. Hal. 119. 
 
 tependytes» ae, m.=iEi:£vSirris, An 
 outer garment, Hier. Vit Hil. 4. 
 
 EpeuS (Epius, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 13), 
 i, m., 'EneK'i, Son of Panopeus, the con- 
 triver of the Trojan horse, Virg. A. 2, 264 
 Heyne ; Ov. F. 3, 825 ; Hyg. Fab. 108 ; 
 Plaut. frgm. iu Var. I;. L. 7, 3, 88 fin. ; 
 Fest. p. 61. 
 
 tephalmator? oris, m. [vox hibr., 
 from eipdWufxai and the Lat. ending ator] 
 A tumbler, dancer, Firm. Math. 8, 15. 
 
 * ephebltUS? i, ni. [ephebus] One who 
 has reached the age of adolescence, Var. in 
 Non. 140 2 18. 
 
 tephebeum or -Sum* n.=£<pr)6ciov, 
 
 A hall set apart for the youth in the 
 palaestra, Vitr. 5, 11. 
 
 fepheblCUS; a, um, adj. = e<pn6iKr:s, 
 Of or belonging to a youth : chlamyda, 
 App. M. 10, p. 253. 
 
 t ephebus» i. ™- = Hv&oS, A male 
 youth (from 18 to 20 years of age), Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 1, 8 ; Cic. Fl. 21, 51 ; N. D. 1, 28, 
 79 ; Suet. Aug. 98 ; Ner. 12 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 
 1, 171, et al. : is postquam excessit ex 
 ephebis (after the Gr. i\e\0uv i\ £</»'/#u>v). 
 i. e. after he had come to the age of man- 
 hood, Ter. Andr. 1. 1, 24 Ruhnk. (also 
 cited in Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327). 
 
 t ephedra» ae, f.=z£(piSpa, The plant 
 horse-tail, Plin. 26, 7, 20. 
 
 tepheliS; i dis > f- = i<Pn\is, Freckles, 
 Cels. 6. 5. 
 
 ■ ephemeris? Wis, f.=i<j>rinepi(, A 
 
 daybook, diary, ephemeris, Cic. Quint. 18, 
 57 ; Nep. Att. 13, 6 ; Sen. Ep. 123 ; Plin. 
 29, 1, 5, § 9 ; Prop. 3, 23, 20 ; Ov. Am. 1, 
 12, 25. 
 
 tephemeron, i, n.=zi^ 1U tpo%, An 
 unknown plant, Plin. 25, 13, 107. 
 
 Eph^SUSj i, /. "E<pecos, An old and 
 
EPIC 
 
 celebrated commercial city of Ionia, with a 
 temple to Diana, now the village of Aja- 
 Soluk, "Mel. 1. 17, 2; Pirn. 5, 29, 31;" 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 1 , 2 ; 2, 3, 75 ; 102 ; 4, 9, 124, 
 et saep. ; cf. Mann. Kleinas. 3, 309 sq. — 
 Derivv., H. EphesiUS? a > um, adj., 
 Ephesian : Diana, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 73 ; 
 Mil. 2, 5, 1 ; Cic. Div. 1, 23 Jin. : mater, 
 born at Ephesus, id. Phil. 3, 6, 15 : pecu- 
 nia, deposited in the temple there, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 33 Jin.; 3, 105, 1. — Subst. Epbesii, 
 orum, m., The Ephcsians, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 
 75 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 105 ; Plin. 34, 8, 19, 
 § 58 ; Frontin. Strat. 3, 3, 7 ; 3, 9, 10. 
 
 EphialteS (Ephialta, Sid. praef. 
 carm. 7, 25), ae, m., 'ii^ia^r?/?, I. The 
 (* son of Aloeus and) brother of Otus, one 
 of the stormers of heaven, killed by Apollo, 
 Claud. B. Get. 75.— H. The betrayer of 
 the Spartans at Thermopylae, Frontin. 
 Strat. 2, 2, 13._ 
 
 * ephippiatUS» a > um, a $-> Furnished 
 with ctri ephippium : equites, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 
 t ephippium? ii» n.^efiiirirtoy, A 
 horse doth, caparison, housing, "tegimen 
 equi ad mollem vecturam paratum," Non. 
 (pure Lat. stragulum) ; Var. R. R. 2, 7, 
 15 ; id. ap. Non. 108, 32 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 
 4 ; Cic. Fin. 3, 4, 15 ; Gell. 5, 5, 3, et al— 
 2. Proverb. : optat ephippia bos piger, 
 optat arare caballus, i. e. each envies the 
 other's condition, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 43. 
 
 tephdruS; i> m.= 'e<popos, A member 
 of a well-known body of Spartan magis- 
 trates, the Ephori, Cic. Leg. 3, 7, 16 ; Tusc. 
 1, 42, 100 ; Off. 2, 23 : gen. plur., epho- 
 rum, Nep. Ages. 4.— H, As a nom. propr., 
 Ephorus, i, m., "lltyopus, A celebrated Greek 
 historian ofCumae, a disciple of Isocrates, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 13 fin. ; 23 ; 3, 9 fin. ; Brut. 
 56 ; Or. 51, 172 ; 57, 194. 
 
 Ephyra, ae, and (poet.) Ephyrc, 
 
 es,J., ' . <p pa, Ion. 'i (puOn, Another name 
 for Corinth, Plin. 4, 4, 5 ; Ov. M. 2, 240 ; 
 7, 391 ; Her. 12, 27 : Stat. S. 2, 2, 34 ; so 
 named, according to the myth, after a 
 sea-nymph Ephyre, Virg. G. 4, 343 ; Hyg. 
 Fab. 275.— II, Hence the adjectives, 1, 
 SphyreiUS? a > um, Ephyrean, Corinth- 
 ian : aera, Virg. G. 2, 464 ; cf. Corinthus, 
 «o. II. 1,6.- 
 reus, 
 
 6, 253 : moenia, i. e. Syracuse, Sil. 14, 180 ; 
 cf. ib. 52 ; also Dyrrachium (founded by 
 the Corinthian Corcyraeans), Luc. 6, 17. 
 -3. fiphyreiadeSj ae, m., An Ephy- 
 rean, Corinthian, Stat. Th. 6, 652. — 4. 
 £phyreiaS; adis, f, Ephyrean. Corinth- 
 ian: puehae, Claud. Bell. Get. 629. 
 
 tepibata» ae, m. = im6dTr}S, A marine, 
 Auct. B. Alex. 11, 4 ; Auct. B. Afr. 20, 1 : 
 62, 1 ; 63,4 ; Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 t epicedion» i> n.=.kmKfihiov, A fu- 
 neral song, dirge, Stat. S. 2 praef. ; 5, 3 
 and 5 in lemm. 
 
 Epicharmus, i, *»•> 'F-^xapuos, A 
 
 famous Pythagorean -philosopher and com- 
 ic poet of Cos, who resided, after his early 
 youth, in Syracuse (whence his surname 
 of Siculus), Cic. Tusc. 1, 8 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 
 1, 53 Schmid ; Col. L 1, 8 ; 7, 3, 6 ; Plin. 
 20, 9, 34, et al.— 2. The name of a poem 
 by Ennius, Cic. Acad. 2, 16 fin. 
 
 fepichirema, atis, n.z^tKixeipnua, 
 
 rhetor, t. t., A kind of argument, syllo- 
 gism, Quint. 5, 10, 2 sq. ; 5, 14, 5 ; 14 ; 8, 
 5, 4. 
 
 t epichysiS; '^,f.=-ii:ixvaii, A vessel 
 for pouring out, Var. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Plaut. 
 Rud. 5, 2, 32. 
 
 t epicitharisma, atis, n. = imKi6a- 
 
 Ohjuu, The music after the play, the finale, 
 Tert. adv. Val. 33. 
 
 tepiCOentlS? a, um, adj.z=iniKotvoS, 
 in gramm. : Used, of both genders, epicene 
 (pure Lat. promiscuus) : genus, Don. p. 
 1746 fin. (in Quint., Charis., and other 
 grammarians written as Greek). 
 
 tepicdpUS» a ) um > adj.=ziiriKiji-Koi, 
 Furnished with oars : phaselus, Cic. Art. 
 14. 16. % 
 
 fipicrateSj ae, m., 'EiriKpinfiS, The 
 victorious, supreme ; so Cicero names 
 Pompey. Att 2, 3.— H, A philosopher or 
 rhetorician of Athens, Cic. fil. Fam. 16, 21. 
 — 2. A native of Agyrium, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 % 9. 
 
 t epicrdcum» h »• = eniicpoKov (v. 
 
 . 6.— 2. Ephyraeus or Ephy- 
 
 a, um, the same : litus, Stat. Th. 
 
 E PIG 
 
 Passow sub h. v.) A fine, transparent wom- 
 an's garment, Naev. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 92 ; 
 Var. in Non. 318, 25 ; cf. Fest. p. 62.-2. 
 Transf., adj. : Transparent, fine, thin, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 16. 
 
 Epicurus? i> m -> 'E-rr'ucovpoS, The fa- 
 mous Greek philosopher of Gargettus, in 
 Attica, the author ofth: Epicurean philos- 
 ophy, so called after him, which assumed 
 pleasure to be the highest good, " Cic. Fin. 
 
 1, 9 ; 2, 2 sq. ;" Acad. 2, 42 ; Tusc. 1,_ 34 ; 
 2,3, 8, etsaep. — Deriv., II. Epicureus» 
 a, um, adj., Of Epicurus, Epicurean : me- 
 dicamenta doloris, i. e. pleasure, Cic. Fin. 
 2,7 fin.: secta, Suet. Gramm. 8. And more 
 freq. subst., Epicurei, orum, m., The ad- 
 herents of the Epicurean philosophy, Epi- 
 cureans, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 25 ; 2, 25, 81 ; 
 Tusc. 1, 31, 77, et saep. In the sing., 
 Suet. Gramm. 6. 
 
 t epiCUS; a, um, adj. = sttikos, Epic : 
 poeta (Ennius), Cic. Opt. gen. 1, 2 : poe- 
 ma, id. ib. 1, 1 ; cf. carmen, Quint. 10, 1, 62. 
 
 t epicyrfuS; i> ™- = em'/cu/cXciS, An 
 epicycle, Marc. Cap. 8, p. 297. 
 
 EpidamnUS. i, »»•, 'EniSauvos, An 
 older name of Dyrrachium, " Mel. 2, 3, 13 ; 
 Plin. 3, 23, 26 ; Plaut. Men. 2, L 38 ;" ib. 
 prol. 49; 51; 72, et al.— H. Hence the 
 adjectives: 1. EpidamniuS; a . um, 
 Epidamnian : natio, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 33. 
 —2. Epidamniensis? e, the same : 
 cives, id. ib. 5, 7, 11 ; cf. id. ib. prol. 57. 
 
 Epidaphna, ae, /., or Epidaph- 
 
 neS; aa J-, '&ni(>d(l>vri or 'Em i±a(pvnS, The 
 suburb of Antiochia, Tac. A. 2, 83 ; cf. 
 Plin. 5, 21, 18. 
 
 Epidaurus* U /•. ' Er iSavpos, I. a 
 
 city in Argolis, on the Saronic Gulf, with 
 a famous temple of Esculapius, now Pi- 
 dauro, " Mel. 2, 3, 8 ; Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 18 ; 
 Liv. 45, 28 ;" Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83 ; Virg. 
 G.-3, 44, et al. ; cf. Mann. Griechenl. p. 
 664 sq. — B. Hence the adjectives: 1. 
 EpidaurillS; a, um, Of Epidaurus, 
 Epidaurean : litora, Ov. M. 15, 643 : tel- 
 lus, id. ib. 7, 436 ; cf. rura, Stat. Th. 4, 
 123 : serpens, Hor. S. 1, 3, 27 : nutrix 
 Semeles, Beroe, Ov. M. 2, 278 : deus, 
 Prop. 2, 1, 61 ; called also simply Epi- 
 daurius, Ov. M. 15, 723 ; Pont. 1, 3, 21. 
 Likewise subst. Epidaurii, orum, m., The 
 inhabitants of Epidaurus, Mel. 2, 3, 8. — 
 
 2. EpidaureilS; a, um, the same : se- 
 des, Avien. Arat. 207. — 3. Epidauri- 
 CUSi a . um, the same : litus, Mel. 2, 7, 
 10.— II. Epidaurus Limera, 'Ertidavpos % 
 Atunpd, A fortified sea-port on the eastern 
 coast of Laconia, Plin. 4, 5, 9, §17; cf. 
 Mann. Griechenl. p. 604 sq. — HI A city 
 of Dalmatia, Plin. 3, 22, 26 : Auct. B. Alex. 
 44 fin. ; cf. Mann. Illyr. p. 350. 
 
 tepidemus? a, um, adj.=zenii)nuog, 
 Epidemic : species luis, Amm. 19, 4. 
 
 t epidermis^ Wis, f=^im^epuis, a 
 
 crust formed over a sore, Veg. 3, 61, 1. 
 
 EpidlCUS* i> m - The name of a com- 
 edy of Plautus, taken from that of a slave, 
 who is one of the characters. 
 
 tepidipnis, Wia, /■ — e-m^uKvii, A 
 
 dessert, Petr. 69, 6 ; Mart. 11, 31. 
 
 EpidiuS; ii, m. A Roman rhetorician, 
 teacher of M. Antony and Augustus, Suet. 
 Rhet. 4. — 2. — Marullus, A tribune of the 
 people in the time of Caesar, Suet. Caes. 
 79 sq. 
 
 t J epidixiS; i s > /• = «to <<5n£< ? , A speci- 
 men of acting, Inscr. Orell. no. 2620. 
 
 i epidromus? i. m.z= lnL6pwpoq, A 
 
 cord running vp and down for opening 
 and closing a net, Cato R. R. 13, 1 Schneid. ; 
 Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 11.— 2. The sail in the 
 after-part of a ship, ace. to Isid. Orig. 19, 
 3,3. 
 
 t epigrlossis, Wis, /. = i-myXuactS , 
 The flap that closes the wind-pipe, the epi- 
 glottis, Plin. 11, 37, 66 (in Gell. 17, 11, 4, 
 and Macr. S. 7, 15, written as Greek). 
 
 Epigdni* orum, m., 'Kiriyovoi, The 
 After-born. So are called, 1. The sons of 
 the seven heroes who went together against 
 Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 71 ; as the name of a 
 tragedy of Aeschylus, translated into Lat- 
 in by Attius, Cic. Opt. gen. 6, 18 ; Tubc. 
 2, 25, 60 Kiihn. ; Off. 1, 31, 114 ; Non. 342, 
 12. — 2, The children of the soldiers of 
 Alexander the Great by Asiatic women, 
 Just. 12, 4 fin. 
 
 f ApTgrn rnm a. atis, n. (dat.plur.,ej>i- 
 
 e p ia 
 
 grammatis, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15 : gen. pi.ur., 
 epigrammaton, Mart. 1 praef. ; 1, 2) = 
 iniypauua, 1. An inscription ; on the base 
 of a statue, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57 ; on an of- 
 fering, Nep. Paus. 1, 3 ; on tombstone*, 
 Petr. 115^/t. ; as a brand, id. ib. 103, 4.— 
 2, An epigram, Cic. Tusc. 1. 34, 84 ; Arch. 
 10, 25, et saep. ; so the Epigrammata oi 
 the poet Martial. 
 epigrammatarius, "» m. [epi 
 
 gramma] An epigrammatist (late Latin), 
 Vop. Florian. 3 ; Saturn. 7. 
 
 t epigrammaticus, a. um, adj.= 
 
 imypjjuuaTiKos, Epigrammatic : poeta 
 Martialis, Spartian. Ael. Ver. 5. 
 
 t epigraaimation; ". n - = Zmypan- 
 
 uAtiov, A short epigram, Var. L. L. 7, 3, 
 86. 
 
 t epigrammatists^ ae, m. = em- 
 
 ypauuurioTni, An epigrammatist, Sid. Ep. 
 4, 1. 
 
 tepigrij orum, m. A wooden pin, 
 peg, Sen. Ben. 2, 12 fin. Gron.; cf. Isid. 
 Orig. 19, 69, 7. 
 
 t epilepsia; ae, /. == em\n^a, The 
 falling sickness, epilepsy, Lampr. Heliog. 
 20. 
 
 t epilepticUS, i. ™- = £7nA>77rTi>c''s, 
 Epileptic. Auct. i'rgm. jur. antejust. p. 38 
 ed. Mai. 
 
 t epileus* i> m - A sort of hawk, Plin. 
 10, 8, 9. 
 
 tepilogUS; i> Hfc= eniXoyos, A wind- 
 ing up of a speech, peroration, epilogue 
 (pure Lat. peroratio or conclusio), " Cic. 
 Brut. 33 fin. ; Quint. 6, 1, 55 ; 4, 1, 28 ;" 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 69 ; Tusc. 1, 47 ; Plane. 34 ; 
 Att. 4, 15, 4_; Quint. 6, 1, 37 ; 50, et saep. 
 
 t epimedioil; h, n. An unknown 
 plant, Plin. 27, 9, 53.-2. A stair-rail 
 balustrade, Inscr. Orell. no. 3301. 
 
 t epimeiaS; antis, m. — Imnehas, A 
 blackish gem, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 
 10,^58. 
 
 epimenia, orum, n., emufjvia, Pro 
 visions for a month, a month's rations. 
 Juv. 7, 119 Hein. 
 
 Epimenides; is, m., 'E-TuucviSm, a 
 
 famous Greek poet and prophet of Crete, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28 ; Div. 1, 18 ; Plin. 7, 48, 
 49 ; 7, 52, 53.— And perhaps named after 
 him : epimenidium genus bulborum, Plin. 
 19, 7, 30. 
 
 EpimethenS; ei, m., 'Emundcvs, in 
 the Greek mythology, A son of Iapetus 
 and Clymene, the husband of Pandora, 
 Hyg. Fab. praef. 142. Whence his daugh- 
 ter Pyrrha is called EpimethlS» Wis, 
 /., 'l'lriuj/dis, Ov. M. 17390. 
 
 t epiniciaj orum, n. = EiTLviKia, ra, 
 Songs oj victory^, Suet. Ner. 43_/m. 
 
 t epinyctlS; Wis, /. = emvvKTii, 
 1. Night - blains, pustules that arise in 
 the night, Plin. 20, 2, 6 (in Cels. 5, 28. 15, 
 written as Greek).— 2. A kind of sore in 
 the eyelid ; also called syce : Plin. 20, 6, 21. 
 
 t epipactis. Wis, /. = EKiimKHi, An 
 herb ; also called helleborine, Plin. 13, 20, 
 35; 27, 9,52. 
 
 t epipetroili h «• = eiri-neTpov, A plant 
 that grows on rocks, Plin. 21, 15, 52. 
 
 Epiphanes* is, m., 'l-Kityavfa, Th* 
 son of Antiochus, king of Commagene, 
 Tac. H. 2, 25 fin. 
 
 Epiphania or „ea> ae, /., 'F.Tn<pd 
 
 veia, A city of Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 4, 7 sq. 
 
 t Cpiphonema. atis, n„ tnKpwvnua, 
 In rhetor, lang., An exclamation, Quint. 8, 
 5,11; 11, 1,52. 
 
 f epiphora, ae, f.= cm<pop'h An af- 
 flux ; as a disease, a defluxion of humors. 
 Col. 6, 17, 8 ; Plin. 20, 12, 48 ; 29, 6, 38 
 21, 19, 74 ; 28, 14, 58, et al. (in Cic. Fam 
 16, 23, written as Greek). 
 
 Epirensis, e, v. Epirus, no. II. 3. 
 t epirhedium» »> n - [sW-rheda ; cf 
 Quint. 1, 5, 68 ; perh. more correctly de- 
 rived immediately from the Greeks, why 
 adopted the Gallic reda into their Ian 
 guage ; v. Rost. Opusc. Plaut. p. 95 sg.] 
 A thong by which the horse was attached to 
 the cart, Juv. Sat. 8, 66. 
 
 EpirUS or -OS> i, /•. "Hrreipoc, Tm 
 province of Epirus, in the north of Greece 
 "Mel. 2, 3, 4 sg. ; 2, 7, 10 ; Plin. 4, 1, 1 ' 
 Cic. Att. 2, 4, 5 ; Virg. G. 1, 59 ; 3, 121 ; 
 Aen. 3, 292, et 6aep. — H. Derivv., 1. 
 Epirotesj ae, tn., 'Hntipuriis, Of oi 
 535 
 
E PIT 
 
 from Epims, an Epirote, Plin. 3, 11, J.5 ; 
 Aur Vict. Vir. ill. 33. Also scanned Epi- 
 rotes, Aus. Profess. 15, 13. — Adject. : PJpi- 
 rotae equi, Veg. 6, 6, 3. — 2. Epirdtl- 
 CUS» a > um ) aa \)-, 'HirapvtTiKds, Of or 
 jrum Epirus, Epirotic : familia, Var. R. R. 
 L, 17, 5 : boves, id. ib. 2, 5, 10 : canes, id. 
 lb. 2, 9, 5: res, Cic. Fam. 13, 18 ./in. : lite- 
 rie, _id. Att. 5, 20, 9; 12, 53, et saep.- 
 
 3. EpirensiSi e, adj., Of Epirus : Al- 
 exander, Liv. 8, 17. 
 
 i episceniunij ". n. = £-HJKfjviov, A 
 portion of the theatre, The story over the 
 stage, Vitr. 7, 5 ; called, also, episcenos 
 = i~iaKi]vos, id. 5, 7 ; cf. Miiller's Archaol. 
 d. K. §_ 289. 
 
 epiSCOpalis, e, adj. [episcopus] 
 Episcopal: solium, Prud. nrelp. 33. — Adv., 
 fipiscopaliter, Aug. Conf. 5, 13. 
 
 episcopallter? aa "v. Episcopaiiy ■, 
 
 v. praeced. 
 
 episcopatus, us, m. [episcopus] The 
 office of a bishop, episcopate, Tert. Bapt. 
 17; A mm. 27, 3, 12. 
 
 tepiscdpuS) i» m. = eiricnconos, An 
 overseer, superintendent, Arcad. Dig. 50, 
 
 4, 18, § 7 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4024 (in Cic. 
 Att. 7, 11 ad fin. written as Greek).— 2. In 
 partic, A bishop, in the eccl. fathers, saep. 
 
 episcymum, 
 
 The eyebrows ; trop., sternness, severity : 
 Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 >" epistates* ae > m - — siutrrdnis, An 
 overseer, superintendent, Tert. Mart 3 ; 
 Ct.to R. R. 56 dub. 
 
 tepistdla? ae » /•= imoToXrj, A writ- 
 ten communication, a letter, epistle : venio 
 nunc ad tuas literas, quas pluribus epis- 
 tolis accepi, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Plaut. 
 Asin. 4, 1, 16 ; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 32 ; 4, 9, 83 ; 
 id. Mil. 4, 6, 10, et saep. ; Cic. Phil. 2, 31 ; 
 Verr. 2, 3, 69 fin. ; Fam. 2, 4, et saep. ; 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 22 ; Ov. Her. 15, 219 ; 17, 1 ; 
 18, 217, et saep. ; Narcissus ab epistolis, 
 the secretary, Suet. Claad. 28 ; cf. ab, no. I. 
 C, 17. — In post-class, lang., in the plural, 
 epistolae, analogous to literae, of a single 
 letter, Just. 1, 6, 1 ; 11, 12, 9 ; 17, 2, 9 ; 20, 
 5, 12. — 2. In partic, An imperial rescript, 
 Frontin. Aquaed. 105, et saep. 
 
 epistdlaris, e adj. [epistola] 0/or 
 belonging to a letter, epistolary : chartae, 
 letter-paper, Mart. 14, 11 in lemm. : collo- 
 quium, epistolary, Aug. Ep. ad Marcell. 5. 
 -2. Subst., epistolares, ium, m., State 
 secretaries, Cod. Just. 7, 62, 32. 
 
 tepistollCUS, a, um, adj. = £mo- 
 toXikjs, Pertaining to or consisting of 
 letters, epistolic: Epistollcae Quaestiones, 
 the title of a work of f'ato, Gell. 7, 10, 2; 
 ;.nd of Varro, id. 14, 7. 4, and 14, 8, 2. 
 
 epist6llum> "• n - = £-ivto\iov, A 
 rhort letter, note, Catull. 68, 2. 
 
 t epistdmltim? ". «• = I-igtouiov, 
 That with which a hole is stopped. A cork, 
 bung, stopple, Vitr. 9, 6; 10, 13; Var. R. 
 II. 3, 5, 16 Schneid. N. cr.; Sen. Ep. 80; 
 Ulp. Dig. 19^ 1, 17, § 8. 
 
 t epistylium? ». «.= tiriarvXiav, In 
 architect., The cross-beam that rests on 
 the columns, the architrave, Vitr. 3, 1 sq. ; 
 4, 3 ; 5, 1 ; 10, 6 ; Var. R. R. 3, 5, 11 ; 
 Plin. 36, 14, 21 ; cf. Fest. p. 61 ; Isid. Orig. 
 15, 8, 15 ; 19, 10, 24 ; Miiller's Archaol. d. 
 X. §, 282. 
 
 t epitaphista? a e, m - = iitirafioTnt;, 
 
 A composer of funeral oratioiis, Sid. Ep. 
 11, Sad fin. 
 
 t epitaphium, ii, n. = i-nira^iov (* or 
 epitaphius, m. = C7riT<i<l>ioS \oyos), A fu- 
 neral oration, eulogy, said of the famous 
 oration of Pericles over the fallen Atheni- 
 ans, in Plato's Menexenus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 ' 2, 36 Kiihn. 
 
 ■ Epithalamium? n - n. = eniQa\u- 
 
 Hiov, A nuptial song, epithalamium, Tre- 
 bell. Poll. Gallien. 11. Quintilian calls 
 che well-known "Carmen nuptiale" of 
 Catullus (62) Epithalamium, Quint. 9, 
 I. 16. 
 
 tepithcca» a e,/. = i-rriQiiKn, An addi- 
 tion, increase, Plant. Trin. 4, 3, 18. 
 
 1 epithemaj atis, n.= txiOcua, In 
 medic, lang., A poultice or lotion, epithcm, 
 Scribon. Comp. 160; Marc. Empir. 20. 
 
 t epithematium? ii. «• = ■ ividata- 
 
 nor, In medic, lang., A small epithem, 
 Marc. Empir. 20, 27. 
 t etnthctOEb L n. = itridcrov, In gram. 
 
 * 536 
 
 EP O T 
 
 lang., An epithet, adjective, Quint. 8, 2, 10 ; 
 8, 3, 20 ; 8, 6, 29 ; 41 ; Macr. S. 6, 5, et al. 
 
 t epithymon. i, n. = itridvpov, The 
 flower of thyme, Plin. 26, 8, 35 ; ib. 11, 66 ; 
 12, 81. 
 
 t epitogium? "i 1l - [ vox mDr - from 
 l-i and toga] A garment drawn over the 
 toga, an upper garment, ace. to Quint. 1, 
 5,68. 
 
 t epitoma? ae, or epitome, es, /. 
 
 = iiziToitn, An abridgment, epitome, Cic. 
 Att. 12. 5, 3 Orell. N. cr. ; 13, 8 ; Col. 1, 1, 
 
 10, et al. 
 
 epitomO; «*h atum, I. v. a. [epitome] 
 To abridge, epitomize (post class.) : histo- 
 riam, Treb. Poll. XXX. tyr. 30 ad fin. : 
 aliquid, Veg. M. 1, 8 fin. 
 
 tepitoxis? idis, /. = iniTo\i(, The 
 notch in a catapult, in which the cord lay, 
 Vitr. 10, 15. 
 
 f Epitrapezios? i. m. = t^pa-x^f 
 
 of, At table: ilercules, i. e. the statue of 
 Hercules at the Dessert-table, Stat. S. 4, 6 
 in lemm. ; cf. Mart. 9, 44. 
 
 tepitritOS, a . um, adj.= IzTLTpiTou 
 Containing four thirds, Gell. 18, 14, 5 ; 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1; cf. as. ad fin. — 
 2. Pes, A metrical foot, consisting of three 
 longs and a short (a spondee with an iam- 
 bus, or trochee) : ^ , — -^ , 
 
 ~ — , ^-, Diomed. p. 477 P., 
 
 et saep. 
 
 tepitrdpUS or -OS» i> m - = en'tTponoS, 
 A factor, steward, Aus. Ep. 22, 2. 
 
 i epityrumi h n.= iizirvpov, A dish 
 made of preserved olives. Cato R. R. 119 ; 
 Col. 12, 49, 9 ; Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 24 ; cf. Var. 
 L. L. 7, 5, 97. 
 
 t epiUTUSj i> m - r= tiriovpos, A wooden 
 pin, a peg, Pall. Nov. 7, 14. 
 
 tepizygiSj Mis, f.zzzixitvyis, A pin 
 at the hole of the balista, to keep the cord, 
 when drawn through, in its place, Vitr. 10, 
 17. 
 
 tepddes» um > m - A kind of sea-fish, Ov. 
 Hal. 1 26 ; Plin. 32, 11, 54. 
 
 tepodoS» i, m. ■=. i-bihoq (singing to), 
 A species of lyric poem invented by Archil- 
 ocus, in which a longer verse is followed 
 by a shorter one, not including the elegiac 
 distich. So in Roman literature, the Epo- 
 di of Horace. "Ter. Maur. p. 2422 P.; 
 Diom. p. 482 ib. ;" Quint. 10, 1, 96 ; Aus. 
 Ep. 10, 37 ; 16, 2. 
 
 + epolonUS? v - epulo. ad init. 
 
 tSppaa» ae > /• [perh. from iiri and 
 ovos ; cf. Orell. Inscr., no. 1793. Ace. to 
 others, as the goddess of horses, from 
 epus, another form of equus ; cf. Miiller 
 Etrusk. 1, p. 1, 17 ; Doed. Syn. 4, p. 287 
 sq.] The protecting goddess of horses, asses, 
 etc., Tert. ad Nat. 1, 11 ; Apol. 16 ; Juv. 8, 
 157 ; Prud. Apoth. 197 ; Apul. M. 3, p. 141 ; 
 Inscr. Orell., no. 402 ; 1792 sq. 
 
 tepops* 6pis- m.z=£Koif/, The hoopoe, 
 Ov. *M 6, 674 ; Virg. Cul. 251 ; cf. upupa. 
 
 f epoptae, arum, m. = InQTZTai, Those 
 in theiZleusinian mysteries who had reached 
 the third and last degree, that of behold- 
 ing. Tert. adv. Val. 1. 
 
 Eporedia- a e, /., 'FnopeSia, A Ro- 
 man colony in Gallia Cisalpina, in the dis- 
 trict of the Salassi, on the Duria, now Iv- 
 rea, Plin. 3, 17. 21 ; Brutus in Cic. Fam. 
 
 11, 20 fin.; Vellej. 1, 15 fin. ; Tac. H. 1, 
 70; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 185 sq. 
 
 t eporedias Galli bonos equorum 
 domitores vocant, Plin. 3, 17, 21 ; cf. Epo- 
 na, ad init. 
 
 Eporedorix, igls, m., 'Eto/j^op^, 
 
 Paraphr., A noble Aeduau who served in 
 Caesar's army, Caes. B. G. 7, 38 sq. ; 7, 54 
 sq. ; 7, 76. — 2. Another Aeduan of the 
 same name, Caes. B. G. 7, 67 fin. 
 
 tepos (occurring only in the nom. 
 and ace), n. = enog, A heroic poem,, an 
 epic, Hor. S. 1, 10, 43 ; Mart. 12, 95 ; Aus. 
 Prof. 5. 10. 
 
 e-poto» avi, potum (in late Lat. pota- 
 tum, v. ad fi?i.), 1. v. a. To drink out, off, 
 or up (in the verb, finit. exceedingly rare, 
 and only post- Aug. ; in the part. perf. quite 
 class.) : epotum venenum, Cic. Clu. 62, 
 173 ; so medicamentum, Liv. 8, 18 : poti- 
 onem, Quint. 7, 2, 17 ; 25 ; Ov. M. 5, 153, 
 et al. : epoto poculo, Cic. Clu. 60, 168 ; 
 so poculum, Liv. 40, 24 : amphoram, Suet. 
 Tib. 42; Phaedr. 3, 1, 1.— Poet, To suck 
 up, swallow up, etc. : omnibus epotis hu- 
 
 EPUL 
 
 moribus, Lucr. 5, 385 : ter licet epotum 
 ter vomat ilia fretum (Charybdis), Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 10, 28: epoto Sarmata pastua 
 equo (i. e. sanguine equino), Mart. Spect. 
 3 : ubi terreno Lycus est epotus hiatu, 
 Ov. M. 15, 273 : Tyron {i. e. purpuram 
 Tyriam) epotavere lacernae, Mart. 2, 29 : 
 naumachias videbar epotaturus, Sid. Ep. 
 
 epotus? a > ucn - Part., v. epoto, init. 
 
 epulae,* a rum, v. epulum. 
 
 epulariS? e. adj. [epulum] Of or be- 
 longing to a banquet, epulary : accubitio 
 amicorum, Cic. de Sen. 13 ad fin.: sacri- 
 licium ludorum, id. de Or. 3, 19 fin. : cf. 
 epulo, Tio. 2 : sermo, App. M. 2, p. 123. - 
 
 2. Subst : "epulabks appellabantur, 
 qui in quibusdam ludis nocte epulaban- 
 tur," Fest. p. 61. 
 
 epgilatlO; onis, /. [epulor] Feasting, 
 eating (very rare), Lucil. in Non. 204, 18 ; 
 Col. 12, 3, 2; Petr. 141, 10; Suet Calig. 
 18 ; Val. Max. 2, 5, 4 ext. 
 
 epulo? 6nis (also epolonus, i, ace. 
 to Fest. p. 59), m. [epulum] A guest at a 
 feast or banquet, a f easier : 1, In gen. 
 (so only post-class.), App. M. 2, p. 123 ; 9, 
 p. 235; 10, p. 246 ; Firm. Math. 5, ifin.— 
 Far more freq., 2. In partic, Triumvi- 
 ri or Septemviri Epulones (on inscrr. also 
 
 SEFTEMVIK and SEPTEMVIRI [vil. VIK.] 
 
 epvlonvm) a t. t. of relig. lang. : A col- 
 lege of priests, composed at first of three 
 and afterward of seven, persons, who super- 
 intended the sacrificial banquets to the 
 gods, "Cic. de Or. 3, 19 ad fin. ;" Liv. 33, 
 42; Gell. 12, 6; cf. Plin. Ep. 2. 11, 12; 
 Luc. 1, 602 ; Inscr. Orell., no. 590 ; 773 • 
 2259 sq. ; Calend. Praenest Jan. (Oreil. 
 Inscr. 2, p. 382). In the sing. Epulo, Enn. 
 in Var. L. L. 6, 8, 73 Miiller JV. cr. : Tri- 
 umvir Epulo, Liv. 40, 42 : vn. viro. epv- 
 loni, Inscr. Orell., no. 2365.— H. Epulo, 
 onis, 7«., A proper name, Virg. A. 12, 459. 
 
 epulor; atus . 1- V' dep. n. and a. [id. J 
 To give an entertainment, to feast, to eat 
 I. Neutr. (quite class.; not in Plaut. or 
 Ter.) : ut in voluptate sit. qui epuletur, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16 ; so id. de Sen. 13, 45 ; 
 Tusc. 1, 47. 113 ; Att. 5, 9 ; Fam. 9, 26 fin. ; 
 Fiacc 6 ad fin. ; de Or. 2, 86, 353 ; Liv. 
 42, 56 ; 44. 31 ; Vellej. 2, 101 fin. ; Tac. H. 
 
 3, 38 ; Suet. Aug. 35 ; Virg. A. 3, 224 ; 
 Georg. 2, 537, et saep.— H. Act. (not so 
 until the Aug. period) : aliquem epulan- 
 dum ponere mensis, Vii-g. A. 4, 602; cf. 
 Ov. M. 15, 111 ; Sen. Troad. 1108 ; so pul- 
 los, Plin. 8, 43, 68 fin. 
 
 epulum? i. n -i a *id in the plur. hete- 
 rocl. epuiae? arum ("epulam antiqui 
 etiam singulariter posuere," Fest. p. 62), 
 /. [etymol. unknown ; ace to some, contr. 
 from edipulum, fromedo] Sumptuous fooa 
 or dishes (so only in the plur.) : Plaut 
 Trin. 2, 4, 70 : mensae conquisitissimis 
 epulis exstruebantur, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62: 
 vino et epulis onerati, Sail. J. l&fin. ; so 
 opp. vinum, Liv. 8, 16 ; 9, 18 Drak. ; 23, 
 18; Nep. Dion. 4, 4, et al. ; cf. opp. me- 
 rum, Ov. M. 8, 572 ; and opp. pocula, Virg. 
 G. 4, 378 ; Aen. 1, 723 ; id. ib. 1, 216; Ov. 
 M. 8, 829 ; 842 ; 15, 82 ; Plin. 33, 1, 6, et 
 al. Poet: vestis blattarum ac tinearum 
 epulae, Hor. S. 2, 3, 119 ; cf. Virg. A. 6„ 
 599. 
 
 2. Trop.: oculis epulas dare, Plaut 
 Poen. 5. 4, 2 : pars animi saturata bona- 
 rum cogitationum epulis, Cic. Div. 1, 29, 
 61 ; cf. discendi, id. Top. 4^n. 
 
 II. In g en -> ^ {sumptuous, splendid, 
 festive) meal, a banquet, feast (in the sing. 
 most usually of banquets held on relig- 
 ious festivals or other public occasions 
 or which were given to a number of per- 
 sons; cf. epulo. no. 1. 2) : («) Sing.: Jo- 
 vis epulum fuit ludorum causa, Liv. 25, 2 
 ./m. ; cf. id. 27, 36 ; 31, 4 fin. ; 33, 42 fin. ; 
 Val. Max. 2, 1, 2; Gell. 12, 8, 2; Fest. p. 
 59 : funebre, Cic. Vat. 12 sq. ; cf. Liv. 39, 
 46 : epulum dare, Cic. Mur. 36 ; so Vel 
 lej. 2, 56 ; Tac. H. 1, 76 ; Suet. Caes. 26 ; 
 Calig. «17 ; Vit. 10 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 86, et 
 saep. ; c. c. visceratio, Suet. Caes. 38 ; cf 
 the follg. Of a feast in general, Suet 
 Aug. 98; Juv. 3. 229.— ((3) Plur. qua* 
 (carmina) in epulis esse cantitata, Cic 
 Brut. 19, 75 ; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3 sq. ; Quint 
 1, 10, 20 : in quibusdam neque peexnia» 
 modus est neque honoris, nee epularum, 
 
E auE 
 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51 ; so regis, id. Rep. 2, 21 ; 
 Hor. S. 2. 2, 45 ; cf. * Caes. B. G. 6, 28 Jin. : 
 ciivum, Virg. A. 1, 79 : prodigae, Tac. H. 
 
 1 . 62 : familiares, Suet. Ner. 22, et saep. — 
 Less freq. of banquets on relig. or public 
 festivals (cf. no. a), Cic. Leg. 2, 25, 63 ; 
 Flacc. 38, 95 ; Hor. Od. 3, 8, 6 ; cf. c. c. 
 viscerationes, Cic. Oif. 2, 16. 
 
 e«ma« ae, /. [equus] A mare, Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 7*4 ; Col. 3, 9, 5 ; 6, 35 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 10; Virg. G. 1, 59 ; 3, 266, et saep. : dat. 
 and abl. plur. equis, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 19; 
 Col. 6, 37, 8 ; Plin. 11. 41, 96 ; Ulp. Dig. 
 50. 13, 2 ; but also equabus, Pall. Mart. 13, 
 
 I and 5 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 26. 
 equariUSr a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 
 belonging to horses (very rare) : medicus, 
 s farrier, Val. Max. 9, 15, 2. — 2. Subst. : 
 a. Equarius, ii, m., A stable-boy, groom, 
 Sol. 45. — b. Equaria, ae, /. (sc. res), A 
 stud of horses ; grandes, Var. R. R. 2 
 prooem. §6. 
 
 eque§> ltts, m. [id.] A person on horse- 
 back, a horseman, rider. 
 
 1. In gen.: equitum celerissimus, 
 Enn. Ann. 7, 80 ; Liv. 26, 2 ; 28, 9 ; Labeo 
 in Javol. Die. 9, 2, 57 ; Ov. F. 5, 700 (of 
 Castor ; cf. Hor. Od. 1, 12, 26 , Sat. 2, 1, 
 26) ; Hor. Od. 4, 1.1, 27 (of Bellerophon ; 
 iif. id. ib. 3, 12, 8) : Ep. 1, 2, 65 ; 1, 10, 38, 
 et al. — Poet, transf., of horse and rider : 
 quadrupes, Enn. Ann. 7, 22 and 82 (in 
 Non. 106, 31 ; Gell. 18, 5 ; and Macr. S. 6, 
 9, who, like the other ancient grammari- 
 ans, consider eques = equus) ; imitated 
 by Virg. G. 3, 116 Heyne. — Far more fre- 
 quently, 
 
 H. In partic. : 1, In milit. lang. : A 
 horse-soldier, trooper; opp. to pedes, afoot- 
 soldier, Caes. B. G. 1, 15. 3 (twice) ; 1, 18 
 fin. ; 1, 23, 2 ; 1, 42, 5 ; 1, 46 fin., et saep. ; 
 opp. pedites, Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 5 ; 2, 24, 1 ; 
 4, 33. 3, et saep. : also opp. vivi or hom- 
 ines, for pedites, Liv. 21, 27; 9, 19.-1». 
 Meton. or collect.: Horse-soldiers, 
 cavalry : plurimum in Aetolis equitibus 
 praesidii fuit : is longe turn optimus eques 
 in Graecia erat, Liv. 33, 7 fin. ; so id. 2, 
 20 ; 8. 38 ; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 ; Suet. Galb. 
 12 ; Curt. 3, 2. 
 
 2. Equites, The order of knights, the 
 equites, who, among the Romans, held a 
 middle rank between the Senate and the 
 plebs, consisting, under Romulus, of the 
 300 cderes, but whose number, as early 
 as the reign of Tullus Hostilius, had in- 
 creased to 18 centuries. In the last cen- 
 turies of the republic this order enjoyed 
 great consideration and influence in the 
 conduct of public affairs, in consequence 
 of the wealth they acquired as farmers 
 of the public taxes, as also by reason of 
 the right to the administration of justice 
 held by them after the year 632 A.U.C. 
 (ace. to the lex Sempronia judiciaria), 
 " Liv. 1, 15 ; 30. 43 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 20 ; 22 ; 
 Fontej. 8 ; Verr. 1, 13 ; de Or. 2, 48 fin. ; 
 Plin. 33, 1, 7 sq. ;" Cic. Clu. 55, 152 : Rose. 
 Com. 14 ad fin. ; Flacc. 2, 4 ; Phil. 7, 6 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 23, 2 ; Sail. J. 65, 2 ; Ov. Am. 
 1, 3, 8 ; Fast. 4, 293 ; Hor. Od. 1, 20, 5 ; 3, 
 16, 20 ; Sat. 1, 10, 76, et saep. ; cf. Adam's 
 Antiq. 1, p. 32 sq. ; Creuz. Antiq. §87 
 sq. — b. ln tne sul o- collect, for The eques- 
 trian order, Suet. Aug. 34 ; Calig. 26 ; Ner. 
 
 II ; 12 ; 37 ; Vesp. 9 ; Mart. 8, 15, et al. 
 eqUGSter? tr i s > tre (m. equestris, Liv. 
 
 27, 1, like acris, Celebris, celeris, etc. ; cf. 
 Ramsh. Gr. p. 72), adj. [eques] Belonging 
 to horsemen, equestrian : 1, In gen. (very 
 rarely) : etatuae inauratae, Cic. Verr. 2, 2. 
 61 ; Phil. 6, 5 ; 9, 6 ; Suet. Tit. 2.— Far 
 more freq., II. In partic: 1, Of or 
 belonging to cavalry : proelium, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 18 ad fin. ; 1, 48, 4 ; 2, 8, 2 ; 2, 9, 2, 
 et saep. ; cf. pugna, Cic. Verr. 2. 4, 55 : 
 tumultus, Liv. 27, 1 : terror, id. 27, 42 : 
 procella, id. 10, 5 : copiae (opp. pedes- 
 tres), Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112 : arma, Liv. 35, 
 23; cf. scuta, id. 43, 6: militia, Suet. 
 Claud. 25, et saep. So as an epithet of 
 Fortuna, Liv. 40, 40.— 2. Belonging to 
 the order of knights, equestrian : ordo, 
 Cic. Plane. 35, 87 ; Suet. Aug. 100 ; Tib. 
 51 ; Claud. 6 ; Calig. 30, et saep. ; cf. loco 
 natus, ortus, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 6 ; Agr. 1, 
 9 ad fin. : generc natus, Vellej. 2, 88 : cen- 
 sus, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2. § 6 ; Liv. 5, 7 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 33 ; Aug. 40 ; Hor. A. P. 383 : an- 
 
 e aL i 
 
 nulus (i. e. aureus, a privilege of the 
 equestrian order), Hor. S. 2, 7, 53 ; cf. 
 Plin. 33, 1, 8 sq. : dignitas, Nep. Att. 1 ; 
 Suet. Claud. 24 : familia, id. Caes. 1, et 
 saep. In Tacitus we have equester twice 
 subst for eques, Ann. 12, 60 ; 13, 10 fin. 
 — In the plur., equestria, ium, n., subst. 
 (sc. loca), The scats of the knights in the 
 theatre, Petr. 126, 10; Sen. Ben. 7, 12; 
 Suet. Calig. 26. 
 
 equidem? odv. [comp. of the de- 
 monstr. e and quidem ; v. the art. ce], a 
 demonstrative corroborative par- 
 ticle : Verily, truly, indeed, at all events, 
 certe, revera, etc. (freq. and quite class. ; 
 usually connected with the first pers.). 
 
 1, In gen.: equidem Sosia Amphitru- 
 onis sum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 255 ; id. ib. 2, 1, 
 26 : nihil inquit, equidem novi, Cic. Div. 
 1, 6, 11 : equidem et ante hoc tempus te 
 dilexi, id. Fam. 11, 29, 2 : equidem etiam 
 illud mihi animum advertisse videor, id. 
 ib. 15, 4, 14 ; cf. Caes. in Gell. 13, 3, 5, et 
 al. : id equidem ego certo scio, Plaut. Bac. 
 3, 3, 33 ; so c. c. ego, Ter. Heaut. 11. 1. J 9 ; 
 Cic. Mil. 2. 5, ace. to Serv. Virg. A. 1, 576 ; 
 Sail. C. 51, 15 ; Jug. 10, 6 Kritz. ; with the 
 
 1. pers. plur., Ter. Ph. 3, 1. 7 ; so Cic. Fin. 
 
 3, 2 fin. ; Sest. 57, 122 ; Sail. C. 52, 11 ; 51, 
 20 ; Plin. 25, 13, 95 : so with the 2. pers. 
 sing., equidem si scis tute, etc., Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 2, 5 ; id. Stich. 4, 1, 48 ; Sail. C. 
 58, 4 : insanit hie equidem, qui. etc., Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 2, 35 ; id. Mil. 3, 1, 55 ; cf. Bacch. 
 
 4, 9, 50 : di me equidem omnes adjuvant, 
 id. Men. 3, 3, 27 : cf. Tac. Or. 27 ; Var. R. 
 R. 1, 5, 1 : nam equidem harum misere- 
 bat, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5 ; cf. id. Pers. 4, 4, 
 87 : vanum equidem hoc consilium est, 
 Sail. C. 52, 16 ; cf. Liv. 5, 51.— b. Some- 
 times made more intensive by certe, ede- 
 pol, etc. (so most freq. in Plaut.) : certe 
 equidem nnster sum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5. 23 ; 
 so id. Pers. 2, 2, 27 ; Virg. E. 9, 7 ; cf. equi- 
 dem certo idem sum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 291 : 
 credo edepol equidem dormire solem, id. 
 ib. 1, 1, 126 ; so equidem pol, id. Most. 1, 
 3, 22 ; 29 ; Ter. Enn. 5, 2. 37 : certe equi- 
 dem edepol, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 38 ; cf. with 3d 
 pers. : equidem edepol liberali'st, id. Pers. 
 4, 3, 76 : equidem ecastor vigilo, id. Amph. 
 
 2, 2, 66; so id. Men. 4, 2, 95: equidem 
 hercle, id. Cist. 1, 1, 54 ; so id. Epid. 3, 4, 
 48 ; Mil. 4 7, 24 ; Men. 3, 2, 39 ; Merc. 2, 
 1, 40 ; Ter. Ph. 5, 3, 24. 
 
 II. I n partic: 1. Like our Certain- 
 ly, by all means, of course, to be sure, in 
 the concessive sense, with a follg. sed, 
 verum, etc. : dixi equidem, sed, etc., Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 4. 59 : sic ego nolim equidem apud 
 rusticos, sed multo minus apud vos, Cic 
 de Or. 2, 6 fin. ; cf. Liv. 3, 68 : quibus epie- 
 tolis sum equidem abs te lacessitus ad 
 scribendum, sed, etc., Cic. Att. 1, 13, et 
 al. ; cf. with follg. verum, Plaut. Merc. 2, 
 1, 40 (c. c. ego) ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 34 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 16 ; with follg. verumtamen, id. 
 ib. 12, 30, 3 ; with follg. tamen, Liv. 4, 3 ; 
 Plin. Pan. 31 ; with foils, sed tamen, Cic. 
 de Sen. 10, 32 ; Fam. 9." 13, 4 ; 11, 14, 2 ; 
 Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4 ; Hor. S. 2, 1, 79, et al. 
 
 2. Sometimes with pregn. reference 
 to the speaker : For my part, as far as I \ 
 am concerned: Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin. : equi- j 
 dem doleo non me tuis literis certiorem 
 fieri, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 4 : quod equidem sciam, 
 Plin. 2, 25, 23 : cf. id. 2, 98. 101.— Cf. Hand I 
 Turs. II. p. 422-437. 
 
 equi-feruSj i. »»• [equus] A wild I 
 horse, Plin. 28, 10, 45 ; ib. 13, 55. 
 
 equlle? is, n. [id., cf. bubile, caprile, j 
 ovile, etc.] A stable for horses, Cato R. R. 
 14, 2 ; Var. R. R. 2, 7, 15 ; Suet. Calig. 55. 
 
 * equimentum, i> «• r id -J A f ee f or 
 
 covering, Var. in Non. 69, 27. 
 
 * equi-inulgcl; a e, m. [equus-mulgeo] 
 A mare-milker, Sid. Ep. 4, 1, 43 (al. 
 equimulgos). 
 
 equlnUS; a i "*". ad j- [equus] Of or 
 belonging to horses : pecus, Var. R. R. 2. 
 7, 7 ; cf. genus, Col. 6, 27, 1 : lac, Var. It 
 R. 2, 11, 1 : stercus, id. ib. 1, 38, 3, et al. : 
 cervix, Hor. A. P. 1 : cauda, id. Ep. 2, 1, 
 45 : ubera, id. Epod. 8, 8 : pedes, Plin. 4, 
 13, 27 : seta, * Cic. Tusc 5, 21, 62 : emp- 
 tio (i. e. equorum), Var. R. R. 2, 7, 6. 
 
 * equiO) ire, v. n. [id.l Of mares : To 
 be in heat, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 181. 
 
 cqmiisij 6rum, n. [id.] Tlte annual 
 
 e auu 
 
 horse-race held on the 21th of February 
 and the 14th of March in the Campus Mar- 
 tius, in honor of Mars, " Var. L. L. 6 3, 
 55 ; Ov. F. 2, 859 ; 3, 519 ; Fest. s. h. v. p 
 
 61 ; S. V. MARTIALTS CAMPUS, p. 96." 
 
 X eqilirine; jusjurandum per Quiri- 
 num, Fest. p. 61 [cf. the art. ce]. 
 
 equisetum? i> n - [equus] The plant 
 horse-tail, Plin. 26, 13, 83; also called 
 equisetis, id. 18, 28, 67, § 259. 
 
 equiSO; orns > m. [id.] A groom, stable- 
 boy (ante- and post-class.), Var. in Non. 
 
 105, 14 ; 32 sq. ; Val. Max. 7, 3 ext. 2 , 
 App. M. 7, p. 194: equisones nautici, who 
 draw vessels along by ropes, Var. in Non. 
 
 106, 1 ; id. 451, 4. 
 
 * equitabllis» e > ad .h [equito] That 
 may be ridden over : planities, Curt. 4, 9. 
 
 * equitatlOj onis, /. [id.] A riding, 
 Plin. *28, 4. 14. 
 
 1. equitatus, us, m. [id.] *I. In 
 ahstr., A riding : atteri equitatu, Plin. 28, 
 15, 61 ad fin. — H. In concret. : 1. Caval 
 ry (so exceedingly freq."), Caes. B. G. 1, 
 15.1; 2; 1, 18, 5, et saep. (*Virg. A. 8, 
 585) : dat. equitatu, Caes. B. G. 1, 18 fin. , 
 
 I, 39, 5; 1, 52 fin. ; and also equitatui. id. 
 ib. 1, 42, 5 ; 7, 4, 9 ; B. C. 3, 89, 3— In the 
 plur., Caes. B. C. 1, 61, 3 ; 3, 8. 1 ; Cic. 
 Fontej. 2 ; Sail. J. 46, 7 ; Auct. B. Afr. 14 ; 
 Flor. 3, 11, 8. — 2. The equestrian order 
 (very rarely), Plin. 33, 2, 9; Aus. Idyll. 
 
 II, 78. 
 
 * 2. eqmtatllS, us. »»• [equio] A be 
 ing in heat, ot mares, c. c. hinnitus, Lucil 
 in Var. L. L.7, 5, 100. 
 
 * equitiariUS; i<> »»■ [equitium] Th« 
 inspector of a stud, Firm. Math. 8, 13. 
 
 equitium» ". n - [equus] A stud of 
 horses. Col. 6, 27, 1 ; Ulp. Dig. 6, 1, 1 ; 7, 
 
 8, 12, § 4, et al. 
 
 equito» av i> atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [equps] To "ide : %, Nentr. (qnite class. ; 
 not in Caes.) : quum in illo nostro exer- 
 citu equitaret, Cic Dejot. 10 ; so Sail. J. 
 6, 1 ; Suet. Caes. 57 ; Tit. 3 ; Hor. Od. 2, 
 
 9, 24 ; 4, 4. 44, et al. : in equo, Javol. Dig. 
 
 9, 2, 57 ; cf. in equuleis, Cic. Vprr. 2, 4, 
 20 ; v. equuleus, no. II. 1 ; and in arun- 
 dine longa, Hor. S. 2. 3 ; 248. — B. In 
 partic (ace to eques, no. II. 1): "eqvi- 
 tabe antiqui dicebant equum publicum 
 merere," Fest. p. 61. — C. Transf. : * J, 
 Of the horse : To go, Lucil. in Gell. 18, 5, 
 
 10, and in Non. 107, 1. — * b. Like our 'To 
 ride, in an obscene sense, Juv. 6, 311. — 
 
 11, Act., To ride through a place (post- 
 Aug., and perh. only in the pass.) : (lumen 
 equitatur, Flor. 3, 4, 5 Duker. N. cr. : equi- 
 tataque Culmina Taygeti, Claud. Bell. 
 Get. 192 : Fluxis equitata Bactra Parthis, 
 Sid. Carm. 23, 249. 
 
 equula» »e, /. dim. [equa] A little 
 mare, a filly, Var. in Non. 106, 12. — In an 
 obscene sense, of a voluptuous woman, 
 Plaut. Frgm. ap. Prise p. 617 P. 
 
 equuleus ( a l so written eculeus), i, m. 
 dim. [equusj A young horse, a colt, foal: 
 I. Lit., Var., Pompon., and Cic. in Non. 
 105, 11 sq.; Liv. 31, 12. — H. Transf.: 
 
 1. Argentei nobiles, as works of art, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 20 ; hence, shortly after, in the 
 sarcastic pun : jactabit se et in his equi- 
 tahit equuleis, Emi, pecuniam solvi. — 2. 
 A wooden rack in the shape of a horse, 
 Cic. Mil. 21 fin. ; id. Poet. Tusc. 3, 28, 67 ; 
 Curt. 6 t 10 ; Prud. aref. 10, 109. 
 
 eqUUluS; i» m - dim. [id.] A small, 
 young horse, a foal, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 13 ; 
 
 2, 8jt«. ; *Cic.N. D. 2, 14, 38. 
 equus» i> m - [kindr. with the Gr. Ik- 
 
 kos, another form for ittttoS ; cf. Miill. 
 Etrusk. 1, p. 17] A horse, steed, charger, 
 '•Var. R. R. 2. 7; Col. 6, 27 sq. ; Plin. 8, 
 42, 64 sq. ; Pall. Mart. 13 ; Enn. Ann. 5, 8 ; 
 18, 21 ; Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 39 : Men. 5, 2, 
 109 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 43 ; 1, 7, 9, et saep,— 
 Offered as a sacrifice to Mars, Fest. p. 61 ; 
 and s. v. October equus, p. Ill, Comm. 
 p. 543; Prop. 4, 1, 20. — b. In partic, 
 (a) Of the war-horse, in the phrase equis 
 virisque (viri = pedites ; cf. eques and 
 vir), adverb., With horse and foot, i. e. 
 with might and main, with tooth and nail, 
 Liv. 5, 37 ; Flor. 2, 7, 8; also equis, viris, 
 Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21; Fam. 9, 7; cf. Nep. 
 Hamilc. 4 ; and in the order viris equis. 
 que, Cic. Oft'. 3, 33. — And, 0) Transf 
 of race-horses : ego cursu corrigam tar 
 537 
 
e aci 
 
 ditatem turn equis, turn vero, quoniam 
 scribis poema ab eo nostrum probari, 
 quadrigis poeticis, i. e. in prose and poetry, 
 Cic. Q Fr. 2, 15, a (see the passage in 
 connection).— c . Poet, of the wind.Ca- 
 tull. 66, 54 ; Val. Fl. 1, 6] 1 — d. In an ob- 
 scene sense, Hor. S. 2, 7, 50 ; Petr. 24, 4 ; 
 App. M. 2, p. 122 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 778 ; Mart. 
 11, 104.— e. Proverb.: equi donati den- 
 tes non inspiciuntur, we don't look a gift 
 horse in the mouth, Hier. Ep. ad Ephes. 
 present. 
 
 H. Meton. : 1. Equus bipes, A sea- 
 horse, Virg. G. 4. 389 ; Auct. Pervig. Ve- 
 ner. 10 : nuviatilis, a river-horse, hippo- 
 potamus, Plin. 8, 21, 30.— 2. Equus lig- 
 neus, like the Homeric aA«? bntoS for A 
 ship, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 10.— 3. The Trojan 
 horse, "Virg. A. 2, 112 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 
 108 ;" Plant. Bac. 4, 9, 12 ; Prop. 3, 1, 25 ; 
 Hor. Od. 4, 6. 13, et al.— * fc. Trop., of A 
 secret conspiracy, Cic. Mur. 37, 78. — 4. A 
 battering-ram, because shaped like a 
 horse ; afterward called aries, Plin. 7, 56, 
 57, § 202. — 5. The constellation Pegasus, 
 Col. 11, 2, 31; Plin. 18, 26, 65; Hyg. Astr. 
 2, 18 ; 3, 17. 
 
 Equus TutlCUS» i» m -, A town in 
 Samnitim, now Castel Franco, Cic. Att. 6, 
 1,1; cf. Mann. Itahl, p. 799 sq. 
 
 er, eris (*or eres, is)- *». bctp] A 
 
 hedge-hog, Nemes. Cyneg. 57. 
 erSL) ae, v. hera. 
 
 * eradication onis, /. [eradico] A 
 rooting out: Tert. Res. 27 fin. 
 
 * e-radlCltuS (exrad.), adv. From 
 the very root, root and branch, Plaut. Most. 
 5, 1, 63 (cited also in Front, de Or. 1). 
 
 e-radlCO (exr.), avi, atum, 1. {inf. 
 eradicarier, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 21) v. a. To 
 pluck up by the roots, to root out, eradicate 
 (an ante-class, word) : £, Lit. : ex terra 
 enata, Var. R. R. 1, 27, 2.-2. Transf. : 
 aliquem, To root out, utterly destroy, Plaut. 
 Pers. 5, 2, 38 ; True. 3, 1, 15 ; Merc. 4, 4, 
 35 ; Aul. 2, 4, 21; Rud. 5, 2, 59 ; Bacch. 
 5, 1, 6 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 22 ; Heaut. 3, 3, 
 28. — *SI. Trop.: pugnis memorandis 
 suis hominum aureis, i. e. to wear out, 
 pester with talking, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3. 53. 
 
 e-rado? s i> sum, 3. v. a. To scratch 
 out, scrape off (ante-class, and since the 
 Aug. per.): J, Lit.: terram, Var. L. L. 
 5. 31, 38 ; so museum, Col. 4, 24, 6 : medul- 
 lam, id. Arb. 9 ad fin. ; Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 
 162 : aliquem (albo), to strike out, erase, 
 Plin. Pan. 25, 3 ; Tac. A. 4, 42 fin. ; cf. in- 
 scriptos titulos monumento, Paul. Sent. 1. 
 21, 8. Poet, transf., genas, i. e. to shave off 
 the beard (for which, shortly before, vel- 
 lere), Prop. 4. 8, 26.— H. Trop.: curam 
 habendi penitus corde, Phaedr. 3, prol. 
 21; so elementa cupidinis pravi, *Hor. 
 Od. 3, 24, 51 : vitia, Sen. Ep. 11 : vestigia 
 quoque nobilium civitatum (tempus), i. e. 
 to obliterate, cause to be forgotten, id. 91 ; 
 cf. tempora vitae, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 5. 
 
 Srana* ae,/. A town in Cilicia, near 
 Mount Amanus, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8 ; cf. 
 Mann. Kleinas. 2, p. 113. 
 
 teranUSj i. m- = epavos, A collection 
 of contributio7is in money, a collection for 
 the poor, Auct. Ep. Plin. 10, 93 and 94. 
 
 firaSinUS? h m. — 'EoaolvoS, A river 
 of Argolis, now Kephalari, Mel. 2, 3, 9 ; 
 Ov. M. 15, 275 ; cf. Mann. Griechenl. p. 
 640 sq. 
 
 SrasistratUS* i. »»-. 'EpaaiarpaTos, 
 A famous physician of Alexandria in the 
 time of Ptolemy Lagus, the founder of a 
 medical school, " Cels. praef. ;" 3, 4 ; 4, 4, 
 et saep. 
 
 terastes» ae - ™.^=ip<ioTri<;, A lover, 
 M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 10. 
 
 erasUS; a > um > Tart., from erado. 
 
 firatb (occurring only in the nom.), 
 /., 'EpnTil), I, The muse of lyric and 
 amorous poetry, Ov. F. 4, 195; 349: A. A. 
 2,16; 425; Aus. Idyll. 20, 6.— 2. Meton. 
 for Muse in gen., Virg. A. 7, 37 Serv. ; 
 Claud. Mall Theod. 282.— H. A queen of 
 Armenia, Tac. A. 2, 4. 
 
 flratosthencs. is, m., 'Eparoadivtjs, 
 A celebrated geographer, poet, and philoso- 
 pher of Alexandria, under Ptolemy Euer- 
 gete», Var. R. R. 1. 2, 3 ; Cic. Att. 2, 6 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 6,24,2; Plin. Elench. 2; 5; 
 id. 2, 108, 112, Quint. ]. 1, 16; 11, 2, 14. 
 
 ercisco and erctum* v - hercisco. 
 538 
 
 ERGA 
 Erebus, i. »»., "EpsSos, 1, a god of 
 
 darkness, so?i of Chaos, and brother of 
 Nox, " Cic. N. D. 3, 17 fin. ; Hyg. Myth. 
 praef. ;" Virg. A. 4, 510 ; Ov. M. 14, 404.— 
 2. The Lower World, Virg. G. 4, 471 Serv. ; 
 Aen. 6, 247 ; 7, 140 ; Ov. M. 5, 543 ; 10, 76, 
 et al. — Hence, II, Ereheus* a, um i 
 adj., Of or belonging to Erebus: colu- 
 brae, Ov. lb. 270. 
 
 ErCChtheuS (trisyl.), ei, m., "Ep £X - 
 8evg, A fabled king of Athens, father of 
 Procris, Orithyia, Chthonia, and Crcusa, 
 who devoted themselves to death for their 
 country, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116 ; Fin. 5, 22, 
 62 ; N. D. 3, 19 ; Sest. 21, 48 ; Ov. M. 6, 
 677 sq. ; 7, 697 ; Just. 2, 6, 12.— H. Hence 
 the adjectives : 1, BrCChtheuSj a , 
 um, Erechthean, and poet, for Athenian : 
 dotnus, Ov. F. 5, 204: arces, Ov. M. 8, 
 548 ; cf. litus, Val. Max. 6, 1, 1 ext.— 2. 
 Erecthldae; arum, m., poet, for Athe- 
 nians, Ov. M. 7, 430.— 3, Erechthis, 
 
 idis, f, A daughter of Erechtheus, Orith- 
 yia 2 Ov. Her. 16 ; Procris, id. Met. 7, 726. 
 
 erecte* a dv. Boldly ; v. erigo, Pa. 
 
 erectlOj on i s > /• [erigo] A setting up, 
 erecting : tignorum, Vitr. 10, 5 fin. ; id. 8 
 praef. 
 
 erectUS; a. um, Part, and Pa., from 
 erigo. 
 
 e-remig"©» avi, atum, 1. v. a. To row 
 through, navigate (post-Aug. and very 
 rare) : undas, Sil. 14, 190 : septentrionem, 
 Plin. 2 L 67, 67, § 168. 
 
 f eremltaj ae, m. = epnuLTr^, Ail ere- 
 mite, hermit, Sulpic. Sever. Dial. 17. 
 
 teremitiS) idis, f. = £pnuiTis, Soli- 
 tary, recluse: Sid. Ep. 9, 3. 
 
 teremodiciuixij ii. ■n.—ep m xo8iKiov, 
 
 A default of appearance at the appointed 
 time, Ulp. Dig. 4, 4, 7 fin. ; 46, 7, 13 ; Cod. 
 Just. 3, 1, 13, § 3. 
 
 t eremus (eremus, Prud. Cathem. 5, 
 89 ; s Psych. 371 ; Enchir. 12), a, um. adj. 
 = epnuos, Waste, desert (late Lat.) : loca, 
 Cod. Just. 11, 57, 4.— Subst., eremus, i, m. 
 (sc. locus), or /. (sc. regio), A wilderness, 
 desert, Tert. Idolol. 5 ; Sulpic. Sever. 
 Dial. l._15. 
 
 e-repOj psi» 3. (plusquamperf. conj. 
 sync, erepsemus, Hor. S. 1, 5, 79) v. n. 
 and a. (ante-class, and since the Aug. 
 period) |. Neutr., To creep out, crawl 
 forth, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 1 ; Var. R. R. 3, 15 ; 
 Sil. 15, 617; Stat. Th. 11, 581.— 2. In an 
 upward direction, To creep or clamber up, 
 Suet. Tib. 60. Poet, transf. of a building, 
 To rise, Stat. S. 2, 2, 30. — H. Act., * J. 
 To creep through: totum agrum genibus, 
 Juv. 6, 526. — *2. To climb: montes, 
 * Hor. S. 1, 5, 79. 
 
 * ereptlO; onis, /. [eripio] A forcible 
 taking away, seizure of a possession. Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 5. 
 
 * ereiotOn are, v. intens. n. [erepo] To 
 creep out, transf. : pecunia ex paupertate, 
 i. e. to be spent, Sen. Ep. 101. 
 
 ereptor» oris, m. [eripio] A robber, 
 plunderer: bonorum, Cic. Quint. 8: lib- 
 ertatis, id. Sest. 51 : plur., terrarum, Tac. 
 A. 13, 55 fin. 
 
 ereptus* a, um, Part., from eripio 
 
 efes» is, m., v. er. 
 
 SsSretriaj ae, /., 'Eperpin, The princi- 
 pal city on the Island ofEuboea, the birth- 
 place of the philosopher Menedemus, Mel. 
 2, 7, 9; Plin. 4, 12, 21; Cic. Acad. 2, 42 
 Goer. JV. cr. ; Liv. 32, 16 ; 35, 38, et al. ; 
 cf. Mann. Griechenl. p. 259 sq. — H. De- 
 rivatives, 1. BretriUSj a, um, adj., 
 Eretrian : creta, Plin. 33, 13, 57 ; the 
 same : terra, Cels. 5, 15 ; 6, 3 ; and subst, 
 Eretria, ae, /., Plin. 35, 6, 21 ; Vitr. 7, 14. 
 —2. Eretriensis, e, adj., Of Eretria : 
 Gongylus, Nep. Paus. 2. — Subst, Eretri- 
 enses, ium, m., The inhabitants of Ere- 
 tria, Liv. 35, 38.-3. Eretriaci* omm, 
 m., Philosophers of the school of Menede- 
 mus, Cic. Acad. 2, 42. Also called, 4. 
 Eretrici* orum, m., Cic. de Or. 3, 17 ; 
 Sen. Ep. 88 ad fin. In the sing., Eretricus, 
 An Eretrian philosopher, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39. 
 
 Erctumi i, »»i "Hpnrov, An ancient 
 city of the Sahines, now Rimane (* ace. to 
 others, Cretona), Virg. A. 7, 711 : cf. 
 Heyne Excurs. ad h. 1. p. 171 ed. Wagn. 
 
 evgSif praep. [kindred with vergo ; 
 hence, turned toward, i, e.] Over against, 
 opposite to. 
 
 ERGO 
 
 I. I* it, of locality (ante- and post-claa- 
 sical, and extremely rare) : quae med 
 erga aedes habet, ?'. e. opposite me, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 4, 52 : erga regiam, App. Dogm. 
 Plat. p. 9.— Far more frequent, and good 
 prose, 
 
 II. Trop. : Aliquem, seldomer aliquid, 
 of feelings and conduct toward a person, 
 and in class, lang. always of friendly feel- 
 ings, etc. : benevolentia amicorum erga 
 nos, Cic. Lael. 16; cf. id. Fin. 1, 20, 68 ; 
 Plsut. Capt 2. 3, 47; Trin. 3, 1, 18 : erga 
 aliquem benevolus, id. Capt. 2, 2, 100; cf. 
 id. Mil. 4, 6, 15 ; Rud. 5, 3, 33 ; Cic. de Or. 
 2, 43; Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 49; Cist. 1, 1, 111; 
 cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 9 : divina bonitas erga 
 homines, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60 : perpetua 
 erga populum Romanum fides, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 44, 4 ; cf. id. B. C. 1, 84, 3 ; id. ib. 1, 
 12, 1 ; cf. ib. 2, 17, 2, et saep. : te oro per 
 mei te erga bonitatem patris, Plaut. Capt 
 2, 1, 48 ; so te erga, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 24 : 
 med erga, Plaut Capt. 2, 3, 56 : se erga, 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 15 : amicum erga, Plaut. 
 Trin. 5, 2, 4; cf. the follg. — Relating to 
 things : quum in universal» rempubli- 
 cam, turn etiam erga meam salutem fide 
 ac benevolentia singulari, Cic. Prov. cons. 
 1 ; cf. id. Att. 8, 3, 2 ; Plin. Pan. 50, 4 ; Tac. 
 A. 4, 20, et al.— Of unfriendly feelings, for 
 the usual contra or adversus : Against : 
 ne malus item erga me sit, ut erga ilium 
 fuit, Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 4; so id. Aul. 4, 10, 
 62 ; Casin. 3, 4, 27 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 36 ; 
 Nep. Alcib. 4, 4 ; Dat 10 fin. ; Ham. A fin. ; 
 Hann. 1 fin. ; Tac. H. 2, 99 ; 4, 49 ; Ann. 
 2, 2 ; cf. transp., med erga, Plaut. Asin. 1, 
 
 1, 5; Epid. 3, 3, 9.-2. In post-Aug. au- 
 thors (esp. in Tacitus) in gen. of every 
 kind of mental relation to a person or 
 thing: anxii erga Sejanum, cujus durior 
 congressus, Tac. A. 4, 74 : erga Germani- 
 cos exercitus laudes gratesque, id. Hist. 
 
 2, 55 ad fin. ; id. Ann. 11, 25 fin. : prisco 
 erga duces honore, id. ib. 3, 74 ad fin. ; cf. 
 Plin. Pan. 55, 3 : suprema erga memoriam 
 filii sui munera, Tac. A. 3, 2 ; id. Hist. 1, 
 20; id. Ann. 4, 11 ; A mm. 16, 10.— Cf. on 
 this art. Hand Turs. II. p. 437-440. 
 
 t ergrasterjum» h> «• = ipyaa-r/ptov, 
 
 A work-shop, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 2 ; 12, 41, 2. 
 
 erg-astularis? e, v. the follg. 
 . erg'astularius, a, um, adj. of or 
 
 belonging to a work-house (late Lat.) : 
 sei-vus, Amm. 14, 11 ad fin. — Also, in tene- 
 bris ergastularibus, Sid. Ep. 7, 9.— Subst, 
 ergastularii, orum, m. (sc. servi), Over- 
 seers of a penitentiary, Col. 1, 8, 17. — From 
 
 erg-astulum* i» »• [ipyd^ouat] a 
 
 work - house for offenders (slaves, debtors, 
 etc.), a house of correction, bridewell, peni- 
 tentiary, Col. 1, 6, 3 ; 1, 8, 16 ; 11, 1, 22 ; 
 Cic. Clu. 7, 21 ; Rab. Perd. 7, 20 ; Liv. 2, 
 23 ; 7, 4 ; Suet. Aug. 32 ; Tib. 8, et al.— 
 2. Transf, in the plur. ergastula, orum, 
 n. (like stabula, servitia, mancipia, etc.), 
 The inmates of a work-house, penitentiary- 
 convicts, *Caes. B. C. 3, 22, 2; Brutus in 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 2 ; Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 36 : 
 Flor. 4, 8, 1; Juv. 14, 24, et al. In the 
 masc. si?ig. also ergfastuluS* -^ convict, 
 Lucil. in Non. 447, 7 sq. 
 
 tergfataj; ae > m - = tpyarns, A sort of 
 
 capstan or windlass, Vitr. 1, 1 ; 10, 4. 
 
 erg"d (with short o only a few times 
 in Ov. and the post-Aug. poets ; Ov. Her. 
 5, 59 Lennep. ; Trist 1, 1, 87 ; Luc. 9, 
 256 ; 'Val. Fl. 2, 407 ; Claud. Ep. 4, 17), 
 adv. [like erga, kindr. with vergo, turned 
 hither, advancing from something, i. e.], 
 Proceeding from, in consequence of. 
 
 I, c gen. (placed after it, like causa 
 and gratia) : In consequence of, on account 
 of, because of (so only in archaic lang. 
 and in ante-class, authors in gen. ; it is 
 not found, however, in Plaut or Ter.) : 
 quojus rei ergo, Cato R. R. 141, 2 ; so hu- 
 jus rei ergo, id. ib. fc 3 ; 4 ; ib. 139 ; Tab 
 publica ap. Liv. 40, 52 fin. ; 41, 28 ad fin.. 
 dono militari virtutis ergo donari, S. C. 
 ap. Liv. 25, 7 ; so virtutis ergo, Lex ap. 
 Cic. Opt gen. 7 ; Sisenn. in Non. 107. 16 : 
 ejus victoriae ergo, Inscr. ap. Nep. Paus. 
 1, 3 : funeris ergo, Lex ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 
 23 ad fin. ; 25 fin. : ejus legis ergo, Cic. 
 Att. 3, 23, 2; Quadrig. in Gell. 3, 8, 8: 
 formidinis ergo. Lucr. 5, 1245; illius ergo, 
 Virg. A. 6, 670.— Far more frea. and 
 quite class., 
 
ERGO 
 
 U. Abs. (for cujus rei ergo) : Conse- 
 que7itlij, accordingly, therefore, then : unus 
 homo nobis cunctando restituit rem : er- 
 go postque magisque viri nunc gloria 
 claret, Enn. in Cic. de Sen. 4 ; Lucil. in 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 9 ; Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 74 : Po- 
 lemoni et jam ante Aristoteli ea prima 
 visa sunt, quae paullo ante dixi. Ergo 
 nata est sententia veterum Academico- 
 rum, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34 : Albano non 
 plus animi erat quam fidei, nee manere 
 ergo, nee t/ansire aperte ausus, etc., Liv. 
 I, 27 ; Virg. E. 5. 58, et saep. . ergo istoc 
 magis, quia vaniloquus, vapulabis, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 222 ; cf. id. Mil. 4, 6. 18.— Ante- 
 and post-classical pleonast, ergo igitur, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 27 ; App. M. 1. p. 104, et 
 al.— So too in Ter. and Liv., itaque ergo, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 25 ; Liv. 1, 25 Drak. ; 3, 31 
 Gron. ; 9, 31 fin. ; 39, 25.— Hence 
 
 B. Transf.: 1, In a logical con- 
 clusion : Consequently, therefore: negat 
 haec filiam me suam esse : non ergo haec 
 mater mea est, Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 20 ; Var. 
 L. L. 8, 24, 115 ; id. ib. 8, 25, 115 ; 8, 26, 116, 
 et al. ; cf. id. ib. 8, 32, 118 ; 8, 35, 119 : 
 nullum dicere causae esse genus amentia 
 est, etc — Relinquitur ergo, ut omnia tria 
 genera sint causarum, Cic. Inv. 1, 9 fin.: 
 quis est enim, in quo sit cupiditas, quin 
 recte cupidus dici possit? Ergo et ava- 
 rus erit, sed finite, id. Fin. 2, 9, 27 : quis 
 tam esset ferreus qui earn vitam ferre 
 posset, etc. ? Verum ergo illud est, quod 
 a Tarentino Archyta dici solitum, id. Lael. 
 23, 88, et saep. ; corresponding to igitur, 
 id. ib. 14 fin. and 15 init. ; N. D. 2, 21, 56 
 sq. — So, esp. in Cicero, like an (v. b. v. no. 
 
 1, d), In interrogative argumenta- 
 tion a minore ad majus or ex aequo, 
 Eng. So, so then : ergo haec veteranus 
 miles facere poterit, doctus vir sapiens- 
 que non poterit ? Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39 ; so 
 with the tempp. futurr., id. ib. § 41 ; 1, 14, 
 31 ; 3, 15, 31 ; Off. 1, 31, 114 ; Fin. 2, 33 
 ad fin. : ergo illi intelligunt, quid Epicu- 
 rus dicat, ego non intelligo ? id. ib. 2, 4, 
 13 ; cf. id. Arch. 9 : ergo Ennio licuit Ve- 
 tera contemnenti dicere, etc mihi de 
 
 antiquis eodem modo non licebit? id. Or. 
 51, 171; cf. id. Arch. 8, 9 fin. 
 
 2. In consecutive interroga- 
 tions, Eng. Then: Ps. Istuc ego jam sa- 
 tis scio. Si. Cur ergo, quod scis, me ro- 
 gas ? Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 10 : ergo in iis ado- 
 lescentibus bonam spem esse dicemus, 
 quos 1 etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117 : dedemus 
 ergo Hannibalem ? dicet aliquis, Liv. 21, 
 10 ad fin., et saep. : num ergo is ex- 
 caecat nos aut orbat sensibus, si ? etc., 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 23, 74 ; so num erso, Quint. 
 10, 1, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 3, 79 : quid stamus ? 
 quin ergo imus ? Plant. Merc. 3, 3, 21 ; 
 so quin erso, id. Asin. 1, 1, 15 ; 2, 2, 113 ; 
 Merc. 5, 2, 88 ; Mil. 4, 2, 93. So esp. freq. 
 quid ergo? like the Gr. ri ovv, why then? 
 quid ergo hanc dubitas colloqui 1 Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 2, 17 ; cf. Cic. Fin. 4, 14 ; Ter. Ph. 
 5, 7, 55 ; Tib. 3, 6, 51 ; Cic. Tusc. 3, 18 ; 
 so id. Off. 3, 20, 81 Beier ; 3, 15, 61 ; 3, 18, 
 73; 3,19,76; Rose. Am. 1,2; Caecin.20; 
 Mur. 23, 47, et saep. ; Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 
 10, et saep. 
 
 3. With imperatives, Then, now: 
 dato ergo istum symbolum illi, Plaut. Ps. 
 
 2, 2, 57 : vide ergo, hanc conclusionem 
 probaturusne sis, Cic. Acad. 2, 30, 96 : 
 desinite er<ro, Caes. B. C. 3, 19 fin. : se- 
 quere ergofPlaut. Asin. 2, 4, 83 ; Rud. 1, 2, 
 94 ; Stich. 5, 2, 20 ; cf. amplectere ergo, 
 id. Cure. 1, 3, 16 : tace ergo, id. Aul. 3, 2, 
 14 ; Epid. 2, 2, 57 : die ergo, id. Pers. 2, 2, 
 57 : ausculta ergo, id. ib. 4, 6, 19 ; Casin. 
 2, 4, 18, et saep. : quin tu ergo i modo, 
 come now, begone! Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 114; 
 cf. quin tu ergo omitte genua, id. Rud. 3, 
 2, 14 : agedum ergo, id. ib. 3, 4, 15 : intro 
 ereo abeant, id. Casin. 3, 6, 17 ; so with the 
 conjunctive, id. Mil. 1, 1, 78 ; 3, 3, 69 ; 5, 27 ; 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 8 fin. ; Brut. 43 : ergo, si sapis, 
 mussitabis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 66. 
 
 4. Like igitur, in resuming an in- 
 terrupted train of thought, Eng. 
 As I was saying, I say, then, well then : 
 tres viae sunt ad Mutinam, quo festinat 
 animus, ut, etc — Tres ergo ut dixi viae, 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22 ; cf. id. Part. 13, 46 ; de 
 Or. 1, 57 ; Top. 19, 73 ; Tusc. 1, 2, 4. So 
 (like gitur and inquam), after parenthet- 
 
 E RIG 
 
 ical sentences, Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 14 ; Fin. 2, 
 34, 113 ; Fam. 15, 10. Less freq. for in- 
 quam in a mere repetition : mihi tuus 
 pater, Pater hujus ergo, hospes Antidamas 
 fuit, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 91. 
 
 See more on this art. in Hand Turs. II. 
 p. 440-467. 
 
 tergdlabuS; U m. — ipYo\d&oS, An 
 undertaker, contractor for work, Cod. 
 Just. 4, 59. 
 
 erlcaeus, a, um, adj. [erice] Of 
 heath or ling : mel, also called mel silves- 
 tre, Plin. 11, 16,-15. 
 
 tcrlce> es, /.= £/)£ tier], Heath, broom, 
 ling, Plin. 24, 9, 39 ; 11, 16, 15. 
 
 ErichthO; /-> 'l>(X0w, A Thessalian 
 witch consulted by Pompey, Luc. 6, 508 ; 
 hence, transf., of another witch, Ov. Her. 
 15, 139. 
 
 Erichthonius, i. ™-. 'Epixdovws, I. 
 
 A son of Vulcan, king of Athens, and the 
 first who yoked four horses together to a 
 chariot, Virg. G. 3, 113 Serv. : Plin. 7. 56, 
 57, § 202 ; Ov. M. 2, 553 ; 9, 424 ; Hyg. Fab. 
 166. — Hence ErichthonillS, a, um: 
 populus, i. e. Athenian, Prop. 2, 6, 4. — H 
 A son of Dardanus, the father of Tros and 
 king of Troy, Ov. F. 4, 33 ; cf. Serv. Virg. 
 A. 8, 130. — Hence Erichthoniae arces, i. e. 
 Trojan, Virg. Cul.333: 342. 
 
 ericius? ", m. [erj A hedge-hog, ur- 
 chin, Var. in Non. 49, 10, and 106, 18 ; cf. 
 Isid. Orig. 12, 3, 7.-2. Transf., in milit 
 lang., A beam to keep off assailants, a che- 
 vaux-de-frise, Caes. B. C. 3, 67, 5 and 6; 
 Sail. frgm. a p. Non. 555, 2. 
 
 ZSridanilS* i> m -, 'tiptSnvds, The Greek 
 name of the river Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20 ; Virg. 
 G. 1, 372 ; Aen. 6, 659 ; Prop. 1, 12, 4 ; 4, 
 10, 39 ; Ov. M. 2, 324 ; 372.-2. The con- 
 stdlation Eridanus, Hyg. Astr. 2, 32 ; Mart. 
 Cap. 8, p. 282. 
 
 (■ erigeron? ontis, m. == hpiyip^v, The 
 
 plant groundsel, Senecio vulg., L. ; 
 25, 13, 106; 22,25,64. 
 
 Plin. 
 
 e-lig"05 rexi, rectum, 3. v. a. To raise 
 or set up, to erect (very freq. and quite 
 class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: A. Ln gen.: rubrum jubar, 
 Lucr. 4, 405 ; so caput, id. 5, 1207 : arbo- 
 rem (c. c. extollere), Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39 : 
 hominem, to form erect, id. Leg. 1, 9, 26 : 
 jacentem, Curt. 7, 3 : hastas, Liv. 1, 27 ; 
 33, 10 : digitum, Quint. 11, 3, 120 : manus 
 ad tectum, id. ib. 11, 3, 118 ; cf. scalas ad 
 moenia, Liv. 32, 14 : agmen in adversum 
 clivum, to lead up, id. 9, 31 ad fin. ; cf. id. 
 3, 18 ; 9, 43 ; 10, 26 ; 1, 27 ; Tac. Agr. 36 ; 
 Hist. 4, 71; 3, 71, et al: oculos, i. e. to 
 raise, Cic. Sest. 31, 68. — b. With se, or 
 (more freq., esp. since the Aug. per.) mid.: 
 To set one's self up, to rise: connituntur 
 (pueri), ut sese erigant, Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42 ; 
 so sese aut sublevare (Alces), Caes. B. G. 
 6. 27, 2 : statura breves in digitos erigun- 
 tur, i. e. raise themselves on tiptoe, Quint. 
 2, 3, 8 ; cf. in ungues, id. ib. 11, 3, 120 : in 
 armos (equus), Stat. Th. 6, 502 : in auras, 
 Ov. M. 3, 43 ; 15, 512 : sub auras, Virg. A. 
 8, 25 : ad sidera (fumus), id. ib. 9, 214, et 
 saep. Said of rising ground, Virg. A. 8, 
 417; Tac. G. 46; cf. under Pa.— B. In 
 par tic, like our to put up, i. q. To build, 
 construct, erect (rarely) : turres, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 26, 1 ; so saxeas turres, Flor. 3, 2 fin. 
 
 n.Trop.: A.Ingen., To set up, erect ; 
 to arouse, excite : erigite mentes auresque 
 vestras et me attendite, Cic. Sull. 11, 33 ; 
 cf. aures, c. c. animum attendere, id. Verr. 
 2, 1, 10; and animos ad audiendum, id. 
 Acad. 2, 4, 10 : quum res relata exspecta- 
 tione certaminis senatum erexisset, had 
 aroused, excited, Liv. 37, 1 ; cf. under Pa., 
 no. B*, 2 : aculeos severitatis in rem, etc., 
 Cic. Coel. 12, 29 : libertas malis oppressa 
 civilibus extollere jam caput et aliquando 
 se erigere debebat.id. Plane. 13 fin.: paul- 
 lulum se erexit et addidit historiae majo- 
 rem sonum vocis, id. de Or. 2, 12 fin. 
 
 B. In par tic, To raise up, cheer up, 
 encourage: erigebat animum jam demis- 
 sum et opDressum Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 
 21, 58 ; ct. id. ib. 70, 200 : illam tu pro- 
 vinciam afliictam et perditam erexisti at- 
 que recreasti, id. Verr. 2, 3, 91 ; cf. rem 
 publicam, Pompeius in Cic. Att. 8, 12, C 
 fin.: rem publicam ex tam gravi casu, 
 Liv. 6, 2 : multos populos ad cupidinem 
 novae fortunae, id. 21, 19 : Germanos ad 
 
 E RIP 
 
 | spem* belli, Caesarem ad coercendum, 
 Tac. A. 2. 25 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 71 ; Flor. 3, 18, 
 3 : Lusitanos, id. 2, 17, 15 : fiduciam Pori, 
 Curt. 8, 13, et saep. : — non dubito quin tuia 
 Uteris se magis etiam erexerit ab omni- 
 que sollicitudine abstraxerit, Cic. Dejot. 
 14 ; so se, id. Agr. 2, 32, 87 ; Q. Fr. 1, 1, 
 
 .1 ; 1, 3, 5 ; cf. se in spem, Liv. 3, 1 
 
 Hence 
 
 erectus, a, um, Pa. Set up ; upright ; 
 elevated, lofty: primum eos (homines) 
 humo excitatos celsos ct erectos consti- 
 tuit, Cic. N. D. 2, 56 ; cf. et celsus status, 
 id. Or. 18, 59 : incessus, Tac. H. 1, 53 : vul- 
 tus, Ov. M. 1, 86 ; in the Comp. : coxae, 
 Cels. 7, 16 : viriditas culmo geniculate., 
 Cic. de Sen. 15 : prorae, Caes. B. G. 3, 13-, 
 2 ; cf. petra in metae modum, Curt. 8, 11 ; 
 and in the Comp. : Claud. Idyll. 6, 11. — 
 Sup. : Jul. Valer. Res gest Alex. M. 1, 31. 
 
 B. Trop, 1, Elevated, lofty, noble: 
 celsus et erectus et ea quae homini acei- 
 dere possunt omnia parva ducens, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 14, 42 ; cf. animus, c. c. magims, 
 id. Dejot. 13, 36 ; and in the Comp. : homo, 
 id. Oil'. 1, 30 : habet mens nostra natura 
 sublime quiddam et erectum et impati- 
 ens superioris, Quint. 11, 1, 16; cf. Tac 
 Agr. 4. — |j. In a bad sense, Haughty, 
 lofty : Cic. de Or. 1, 40 fin. : cf. id. Fsn- 
 tej.il. — 2. Intent, attentive, on the stretch 
 judices, Cic. Brut. 54, 200 ; cf. suspense 
 que (Horatii), Liv. 1, 25 : plebs, civitae 
 exspectatione, id. 2, 54 ; 3, 47 : vos ad li 
 bertatem recuperandam (c. c. ardentesX 
 Cic. Phil. 4, 5 : mens circa studia, Quint 
 
 1, 3, 10 : studium in legendo, Cic. Fam. 5^ 
 12, 5. — Comp.: ad agendum ereetiores. 
 Quint. 9, 4, 12. — 3, Animated, encouraged, 
 resolute: legiones nostras in eum saepe 
 locum profectas alacri animo et erect», 
 unde, etc., Cic. de Sen. 20, 75 : nunc vera, 
 multo sum erectior, id. Phil. 4, 1, 2.— Adv., 
 erecte (ace. to no. B, 3) (late Lat.) in the 
 Comp. : judicare, i. e. boldly, courageously. 
 Gel! 7, 3 fin. ; so loqui, Amm. 15, 5. 
 
 ErigOIie; es, /., 'Bptyovn, I. The 
 daughter of Icarius, who hung herself 
 through grief for her father's death, and 
 was rewarded for it by being translated U> 
 the sky as the constellation Virgo, Hyg. 
 Fab. 130 ; 254 ; Virg. G. 1, 33 Serv. ; Ov. 
 M. 6, 125. — Hence ErigfdneiUS, a > ^™ '• 
 Canis, i. e. Maera, the hound of Icarius, who. 
 was placed along with her in the sky. Ov. 
 F. 5, 723 : for which, Canis Erigones, CoL 
 10, 400. — II. Daughter of Aegisthus and 
 Clytemnestra, Hyg. Fab. 122 ; Diet. Cret. 
 6,2,4. _ 
 
 erinaceus (herin.), i, m. [er ; cf. eri- 
 cius] A hedge-hog, Plin. 8, 37, 56. 
 
 t erineos? Uf- = £ptvc6s, A plant, perb. 
 the Campanula Rapunculus, L. ; Plin. 23, 
 7, 65. _ 
 
 Erinna? & e > /•> "Hptwa, The famous 
 Lesbian poetess, cotemporary with Sappho, 
 Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 57 : gen. Erinnes, Prop. 
 
 2, 3, 22. 
 
 Erinnys ( a ^ so "written Erinys ; cf. 
 Wagner ad Virg. A. 2, 337), yos, /., 
 'Eptvvvs ('Eptvvs), One of the Furies, Virg. 
 A. 7, 447 ; 570 ; Ov. M. 1, 241 ; 4, 490 ; 11, 
 14, et saep. : ace. Erinnyn, Ov. M. 1, 725. 
 In the plur. Erinnyes, The Furies, Prop 
 2, 20, 29 ; Ov. Her. 11, 103 : ace. Erinnyas, 
 Stat. Th. 11, 345— II. Transf., 1. Of 
 Helen : Trojae patriae communis Erinys, 
 the scourge, curse, Virg. A. 2, 573.-2, 
 Appellatively, Fury, raving, madness, tu* 
 ror, Virg. A. 2, 337 : civilis, i e. civil war. 
 Luc 4^ 187. 
 
 f erldphorOSj i. m-—epio(p6pos (wool- 
 bearer), A kind of bulbous plant, Plin. 19. 
 2, 10. ^ 
 
 teriphia* ae, f = ipt^tia, A plant, 
 Plin. 247 18, 103. 
 
 Eriphyla, »e, or -e, es, /, 'Ep ( ^>'^, 
 Daughter of Talaus, and wife of Antphia- 
 raus, whom she betrayed to Polynices for a 
 golden necklace, for which she was slain by 
 her son Alcmaeon, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18 ; Inv 
 1, 50, 94 ; Prop. 2, 16, 29 ; 3. 13, 57 ; Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 13 ; Virg. A. 6, 445 ; Hyg. Fab. 73 ; 
 v. Amphiaraus. — Hence EriphylaCUS* 
 a, um : penates. Stat. Th. 4, 21lf 
 
 C-ripiO> *P Q i' eptum, 3. v. a. To 
 snatch, tear, or pull out ; to snatch aicny, 
 take away (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: tibias ex ore, Plaut. Stich. 3» 
 539 
 
K ROD 
 
 4, 36 ; cf. bolum e faucibus, Ter. Heaut. 
 
 4, 2, 6 : hiruudines ex nido, Plaut. Rud. 
 a, 4, 67 ; 3, 1, 8 : torrem ab igne, Ov. M. 
 8, 457 : enseni vagina, Virg. A. 4, 579, et 
 snep. : aliena bona, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 11 ; 
 no vela, armauienta, copias, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 14, 7 ; 6, 30, 2 ; 7. 54, 3 : nubem, Virg. A. 
 2, 606: purgaraenta hortorura, to carry 
 away, Tac. A. 11, 32 Jin., et saep. : ali- 
 quem, etc.. to deliver, set free, Plaut. Men. 
 
 5, 6, 3 ; 5 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 4 ; Liv. 2, 54, 
 et aL; cf. aliquem e manibus hostium, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6 ; Liv. 5, 51 ; 41, 14 : 
 Anydenos ex obsidione, id. 31. 16 : ali- 
 quem ex perieulo, Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 5 : 
 aliquem ex miseriis, Crassus in Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 52 : aliquem ex media morte, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 6 ; cf. filium a morte, id. Div. 
 
 2, 10 : istum de vestra severitate, id. Verr. 
 2 5, 67 : aliquem malis, Virg. A. 6, 365, et 
 «:. : erepto ex equo C. Flaminio, Liv. 23, 
 45 : oculum alicui, Plaut. Men. 5, 7. 22 ; 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 20 ; so gladium isti, id. Ca- 
 sio. 3, 5, 7 : classem Caesari, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 111, 4, et al. : concubinam militi, Plaut. 
 M 1. 3, 2, 2 ; so aliquem (aliquam) alicui, 
 id. Merc. 5, 4, 12 ; Rud. 3, 4, 7 ; Ter. Ad. 
 prol. 8 ; 2, 2, 30 ; 4. a, 34 ; Cic. Lael. 27, 
 102, et al. ; less frefj., aliquem ab aliquo, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30 ; Eun. 4, 6, 1 ; 14. — b. 
 With se, To take one's self off, to flee, es- 
 cape, Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2 ; 6, 43 fin. ; cf. se 
 
 "ex manibus militum, id. ib. 7, 46 fin.: se 
 a!) ilia niiseria, Cic. Fain. 9, 13: ee se- 
 quentibus, Liv. 29, 32 : se hosti fuga, Curt. 
 5, 13 : se leto, Virg. A. 2, 134 : se tiammis, 
 id. ib. 2, 289 : se morae, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 5, 
 et saep. — c. Proverb.: Lupo agnum 
 eripero, for something difficult or impos- 
 sible, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 31. 
 
 2. Since the time of the Aug. poets, 
 pregn. eripi, To be snatched away by 
 ■Lath, to die suddenly: fatis erepta, Ov. 
 M. 1, 358 : primis coujux ereptus in an- 
 rus, Val. Fl. 3, 316 ; cf. Curt. 10, 5. 
 
 II. I' r o p. : responsioues omnes hoc 
 lr-crbo, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 63 ; cf. orationem 
 alicui ex ore, id. Merc. 1, 2, 64 : primam 
 voeeai ab ore loquentis, Virg. A. 7, 119 : 
 alicui jus suum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 6 : liber- 
 tatem (hostis), id. Capt. 2, 2, 61 ; cf. Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 17 : potestatem hominis omnino 
 aspiciendi (opp. suppeditare omnium re- 
 rum abundantiam), id. Lael. 23, 87 ; cf. 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5 : omnem usum navium, 
 id. B. G. 3, 14, 7 : semestre imperium, id. 
 B. C. 1, 9, 2 ; cf. tetrarchiam alicui, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 37, 79 : alicui errorem, id. Att. 10, 
 
 4, 6 ; cf. Tusc. 4, 31 ; Oif. 2, 3, 10 Beier : 
 Jicui timorem, id. Cat. 1, 7 fin. ; id. Att. 
 1, 16, 8 : lucem, id. Acad. 2, 10 ; 32 fin. ; 
 N. D. 1, 3, 6, et saep. ; cf. coelumque diem- 
 que Teucrorum ex oculis, Virg. A. 1, 88 ; 
 and prospectum oculis, id. ib. 8, 254 : tem- 
 pora certa modosque, Hor. S. 1, 4, 57 : jo- 
 cos, venerem, etc. (anni), id. Ep. 2, 2, 56 : 
 vatibus omnem fidem, Ov. M. 15, 15, 283: 
 fugam, poet, for se fuga, or for the sim- 
 plex rapere fugam, Virg. A. 2, 619. — Poet, 
 with an object-sentence : posse loqui eri- 
 pitur, Ov. M. 2, 483 : illis eriperes verbis 
 mini, sidera coelo Lucere, qs. to force 
 away from me that, i. e. to persuade me that 
 not, Tib. 1, 9, 35 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 23. 
 
 finsichthon (Erys.), onis, m., 'Epi- 
 oixtiwv, Son of the Thessalian king Trio- 
 pas : he cut down the grove of Ceres, for 
 which he was punished with araging hun- 
 ger, that caused him to devourhis own 
 flesh, Ov. M. 8, 739 sq. 
 
 '■ crisma.. ae, fi = lpuoua, A buttress, 
 Vitr.6, 11 j 10,1. 
 
 ' eristaliSj i s > /• An unknown pre- 
 cious stone, Flin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 ' erithaCCj <is,f.=-kpi8'iKn, Bee-bread, 
 miudarach. called also sandaraca and ce- 
 rintbus, Plin. 11, 7, 7 (in Var. R. R. 316, 
 H and 23, written as Greek). 
 
 CrithaCUS, '• m. = cpiQ a Koc, An un- 
 known bird, Plin. 10, 29, 41. 
 
 erithalcSj is, n.z=ipiOi\e(, Little 
 ho»seleek. t'lin. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 \ eritudo* servitudo, Fest. p. 62 ; cf. 
 C> imn. p. 420. 
 
 e-riVOj are » v - a - To draw out, draw 
 off pluvias aquas, Plin. 17. 26, 40. 
 
 rncum? i> n - A f - a ' fe baked in an 
 tui hen pot, Cato R. It. 81. 
 
 t -rodOj without perf, sum, ere, v. a. 
 540 
 
 E RR A 
 
 To gnaw off or away, to consume: vites 
 (animalia), Cic. Frgm. ap. Plin. 30, 15, 
 52; cf. frondes, Col. poet. 10, 323.-2. 
 Transf., To eat away, corrode: aes, fer- 
 rura (aqua), Plin. 31, 2, 19 : arbores sale, 
 id. 12, 9, 20. Esp. in medic, lang., of ero- 
 sive remedies, Cels. 5, 28 ; Plin. 24, 11, 
 52 ; 34, 15, 46. 
 
 erogfatio, onis, /. [erogo] A giving 
 out, paying out, a division, distribution: 
 pecuniae, * Cic. Att. 15, 2 fin. ; so Ulp. 
 Dis. 25, 1, 3 ; Callist. ib. 50, 4, 14 ; Papin. 
 ib. 33, 1, 10 ; Cod. Just. 12, 38, 16, et al. : 
 aquarum, Frontin. Aquaed. 77 ; so in the 
 plur., ib. 3. — *2. -4 repeal, abrogation: 
 legis, Tert. Idol. 5. 
 
 erdffator* or i s > m [ er °g°] One who 
 pays out or gives away (late Lat.) : alicu- 
 jus praestationis, Cod. Just. 12, 38, 16 : 
 virginis, i. e. who gives her away, Tert. 
 Pud. 16._ 
 
 erog-atorms, a, urn, adj. [id.] Of or 
 for distributing (water) : modulus, Fron- 
 tin. Aquaed. 34. 
 
 e-rdgitOj are, v. i':tens. a. [id.] To 
 find out by asking, to inquire; perh. only 
 in Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 32, and Sil. 10, 476. 
 
 e-rdffOj av i< atum, 1. v. a. J, Orig., a 
 pub. law t. t., To expend, pay out money 
 from the public treasury, after asking 
 the consent of the people : pecunias ex 
 aerario, Cic. Vat. 12; cf. id. Verr. 2, 
 
 3, 71 ; 2, 5, 19 ; Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14 ; Liv. 
 22, 23 ; 33, 47, et al. : cf. pecuniam in 
 classem, Cic. Fl. 13 : in aes alienum, id. 
 Att. 6, 1, 21 : unde in eos sumptus, Liv. 1, 
 20. — B. Transf., beyond the publ. law 
 sphere : Tironem Curio commendes, ut 
 ei, si quid opus erit, in sumptum eroget, 
 Cic. Att. 8, 5 fin. ; so ali quid in pretium 
 servi, Paul. Dig. 25, 2, 36 fin. : bona sua 
 in fraudem futurae actionis, to squander, 
 Gaj. ib. 17, 2. 68 : grandem pecuniam in 
 Tigellinum, to bequeath, Tac. A. 16, 17 ; 
 cf. Suet. Ner. 30: odores, unguenta ad 
 funus, Ulp. Dig. 15, 3, 7 : nihil de bonis, 
 id. ib. 24, 1, 5 ad fin. ; cf. aliquid ex bonis, 
 Paul. ib. 26, 7, 12: aliquid pro introitu, 
 Scaev. 32, 1, 102 ad fin., et saep. — 2. 
 Tr o p., in Tertullian : aliquem, To expose 
 to death, to destroy, kill : tot innocentes, 
 Tert. Apol. 44 ; so id. Spect 12 ; Pre- 
 script. 2. — *H. To entreat, prevail on by 
 entreaties: precibus erogatus, App. M. 5, 
 p. 165. 
 
 EJroSj 6ti g > rn., "Epo)S, A common name 
 of Roman slaves or freedmen, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 26; Att. 10, 15; 15, 15; 20; Ulp. Dig. 
 6, 1, 5 fin., et saep. — H. The name of an 
 actor in the time of Cicero, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 11. 
 
 erdSlO; onis, /. [erodo] An eating 
 away, erosion, in the plural : genarum, 
 Plin. 23, 3, 34 : stomachi, id. 27, 10, 60. 
 
 erosus» a, um > Part., from erodo. 
 
 * e-r6tundatus, a, um, Part, [ro- 
 tundo] Rounded off, polished, trop.: struc- 
 tura verborum (c. c. levis), Sid. Ep. 9, 7, 
 
 erotylus» i. *». = tpwruAo?, An un- 
 known precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 errabundllS, a, "m, adj. [erro] 
 Wandering to and fro, wandering about 
 (rare ; not in Cic. or Caes.) : odor, Lucr. 
 
 4, 694 : nunc errabundi domos suos per- 
 vagarentur, Liv. 1, 29 ; cf. Suet. Caes. 31 ; 
 so naves (c. c. dispersae), Auct. B.'Afr. 2, 
 4 : naves vagabantur, id. 21, 3 : triremis, 
 id. 44, 2: agmen, Curt. 8, 4; and poet, 
 transf., vestigia bovis, Virg. E. 6, 58. 
 
 *errantia 5 ae,/. [id.] A wandering: 
 animi, Att. in Non. 204, 13. 
 
 erratlCUSj a, um, adj. fid.] Wander- 
 ing to and fro, wandering about, roving, 
 erratic (mostly ante-class, and post-Aug.) : 
 stellae, planets, Auct. ap. Gell. 3, 10, 2 ; 
 14, 1, 11 ; 18 ; Sen. Q. N. 7, 23 : Delos, 
 Ov. M. 6, 333 : homo, Gell. 9, 2, 6 : san- 
 guis, i. e. herpetic, Plin. 26, 13, 84.-2. Esp. 
 in botany, of plants that spring up here 
 and there wild, i. q. silvestris : Wild : 
 brassica, Cato R. R. 157, 12 ; Plin. 20, 9, 
 36 : cucumis, id. 20, 2, 4 : intubum, id. 
 19, 8, 39 : ealix, Vitr. 8, 1 ; cf. transf., vitis 
 serpens multiplici lapsu et erratico, * Cic. 
 de Sen. 15, 52. 
 
 erratic? 6nis, /. [id.] A wandering, 
 roving about: 1, Lit.: minor est erra- 
 tio, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 41 ; so Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 
 90; Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 56; Univers. 6.— 
 
 ERRO 
 
 *2. Trop. : in factis dictisque erratic 
 Lact. 5, 17. 
 erratum» i. v. 1. erro, no. I. B, 2, b. 
 
 + erratlVUS (°l- ehraticius) animus 
 est, qui solet errare et desinit, Front, de 
 Differ, voc. p. 2200 P. 
 
 erratllS; & s . rn. [erro] A wandering 
 about (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 1. 
 Lit.: longis erratibus actus, Ov. M. 4, 
 567. — 2. Trop., An erring, error: vitia 
 demonstrari oportet in tarn proclivi erra- 
 tu, Plin. 37, 5, 18. 
 
 1. erro? avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. f, 
 Neutr., A. In gen. : To wander, to wan- 
 der or stray about, to wander up and down^ 
 to rove (freq. and quite class.) : propter 
 te errans patria careo, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 
 16 ; cf. quum vagus et exsul erraret, Cic. 
 Clu. 62, 175 : ignari hominumque loco- 
 rumque Erramus vento hue et vastis fluc- 
 tibus acti, Virg. A. 1, 333 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 32 ; 
 
 3, 200; Ov. M. 3, 175; Fast. 2, 335, et 
 saep. : circum villulas nostras errare, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 9, 3 : videor pios errare per lucos, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 4, 7 : inter audaces lupus er- 
 rat agnos, id. ib. 3, 18, 13 ; cf. so of beasts, 
 id. Sat. 1, 8, 35 ; Epod. 2, 12 ; Virg. E. 1, 
 9 ; 2, 21 ; 6, 40 ; Georg. 4, 11, et saep.— 
 Impers. : male turn Libyae solis erra- 
 tur in agris, Virg. G. 3. 249.— fc. Transf., 
 of inanimate things : (stellae) quae erran- 
 tes et quasi vagae nominantur, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 14 ; so of the planets, id. N. D. 2, 20; 3, 
 20 ; Tusc. 1, 25, 62 ; Plin. 2, 6, 4 ; cf. of 
 the motion of the stars in gen., Hor. Ep. 
 1, 12, 17 : Cocytus errans flumine langui- 
 do, id. Od. 2, 14, 18 ; cf. Virg. G. 3, 14 : 
 errantesque per altum Cyaneae, Val. Fl. 
 
 4, 561 ; cf. Ov. F. 8, 391 : vidi ad frontem 
 sparsos errare capillos, i. e. flying about, 
 Prop. 2, 1, 7 ; cf. id. 2, 22, 9 ; Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 2, 31 : errantia lumina, i. e. moving 
 fitfully about, Prop. 3, 14, 27: cf. Stat. 
 Th. 10, 150 : pulmonibus errat Ignis edax, 
 i. e. spreads, runs about, Ov. M. 9, 201 : 
 (*errantes hederas,Virg. E. 4, 19), et saep. 
 
 2. Trop.: ne vagari et errare coga- 
 tur oratio, Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 209 ; cf. er- 
 rans et vaga sententia (opp. stabilis cer- 
 taque), id. N. D. 2, 1, 2 ; and eo fit, ut 
 errem et vager latius, id. Acad. 2, 20, 66 : 
 ut ingredi libere, non ut licenter videatur 
 errare, id. Or. 23, 77 : errans opinio, opp. 
 stabilis conscientia, id. Fin. 2, 22, 71: du- 
 biis affectibus errat, Ov. M. 8, 473 : ne 
 tuus erret honos, be dubious, uncertain, 
 id. Fast. 1, 468 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 543 : erro, 
 quam insistas viam, I am uncertain, in 
 doubt, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 197. 
 
 B. I n partic, To miss the right way, 
 to lose one's self, go astray (in the literal 
 sense rarely ; but in the trop., freq. and 
 quite class.) : 1. Lit. : homo qui erranti 
 comiter monstrat viam, Enn. in Cic. Off. 
 1, 16, 51 : errare via, Virg. A. 2, 739. 
 
 2, Trop. : To wander from the truth, 
 to err, mistake : avius errat Saepe animus, 
 Lucr. 3, 464 ; cf. id. 2, 740 : tota erras 
 via, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 14 ; cf. in eo non tu 
 quidem tota re, sed temporibus errasri, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 9 fin. : longe, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 
 40; cf. procul, Sail. J. 85, 38 Kritz. N. 
 cr. : errant probe, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 20 ; so 
 vehementer, Cic. Acad. 2, 32, 103 : valde, 
 id. de Or. 2, 19, 83, et saep. : errare malo 
 cum Platone quam cum istis vera sentire, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 39 ; cf. id. Balb. 28, 64 : 
 erras, si id credis, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 53 ; 
 so with follg. si, id. Hec. 4, 4, 60 ; Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 41, 5 ; 7, 29, 2, et saep. : de nos- 
 tris verbis errat, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 22 ; so 
 in aliqua re, Quint. 6, 3, 112 ; 10, 2, 21 ; 
 11, 1, 81, et al. : in alteram partem, Quint. 
 10, 1, 26 ; cf. Liv. 31, 12.— Less freq. with 
 the ace. of a pronoun : mone, quaeso, si 
 quid erro, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 30 ; so quid, 
 Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 18 ; Quint. 2, 5, 16 ; 2, 
 3, 11 ; 2, 6, 6 : hoc, id. Phorm. 5, 3, 21. 
 Poet, also with the ace. of a noun : er- 
 rabant tempora, i. e. in chronology, Ov. 
 F. 3, 155. Pass. : si nihil esset erratum, 
 Quint. 6, 5, 7. Impers. : si erratur in 
 nomine, Cic. Fin. 4, 20 ad fin. ; cf. tutius 
 circa priores vel erratur, Quint. 2, 5, 26. 
 In the abl. part. perf. : cui errato nulla 
 venia, recte facto exigua laus, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 2 fin.; cf. Ruhnk. Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 10.— 
 Sometimes in a palliative manner of 
 moral error : To err through mistake : 
 
E RUB 
 
 pariter te errantem et ilium sceleratissi- 
 fflam persequi, Sail. J. 102, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 
 104, 4. Hence, b. Erratum, i, n., An er- 
 ror, mistake ; or, palliatingly, an error, 
 faurt : illud de Flavio et fastis, si secus 
 est, commune erratum est Cic. Att. 6, 1, 
 18 ; cf. id. ib. 13, 44 fin. ; Fam. 5, 20, 8 : 
 nullum ob totius vitae non dicam vitium, 
 sed erratum, id. Clu. 48 ; cf. id. Lig. 1 ; 
 Sull. 23 ; and in the plur., id. Fam. 16, 21, 
 2 ; Sail. J. 102, 10 ; Ov. Pont. 2, 3, 66. 
 
 II. Act. in Aug. poets (but only in the 
 part perf) : To wander over or through : 
 imw«nsum est erratas dicere terras, Ov. 
 F. 4, 573 ; so ager, id. ib. 3, 655 : orbis, 
 Val. Fl. 4, 447 : litora, Virg. A. 3, 690. 
 
 2. OTTO; on i s > m - [!• erro] A wanderer, 
 vagabond, vagrant, Tib. 2, 6- 6 ; Ov. Her. 
 
 15, 53 ; used esp. of slaves, Edict. Aedil 
 ap. Gell. 4, 2, 1 ; Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 14 ; 
 Arr. Men. ib. 49, 16, 4 ad fin. ; Hor. S. 2, 
 7. 113. Of the queen-bee : dux, Col. 9, 
 10 fin. Of the planets, Nigid. in Gell. 3, 
 10, 2, and 14, 1, 11. 
 
 * errdneuSi a, um, adj. [erro] Wan- 
 dering about, straying : canes, Col. 7, 12, 5. 
 
 errori oris, m. [id.] A wandering; 
 viz. : I. In gen., A wandering or stray- 
 ing about (so rarely, and mostly poet.) : 
 X, Lit. : error ac dissipatio civium (sc. 
 mercatorum), Cic. Rep. 2, 4 Mos. ; cf. er- 
 ratio. no. 1 ; Auct. B. Afr. 11 ; cf. Ov. Her. 
 
 16, 29 ; Met. 14, 484 ; 15, 771 ; Trist. 4, 
 10, 100 ; Virg. A. 1, 755 ; 6, 532, et saep. 
 Transf., of the motion of the atoms, 
 Lucr. 2, 131 ; of the meanderings of riv- 
 ers, Ov. M. 1, 582 ; of the mazes of the 
 labyrinth, id. ib. 8, 161; 167.— 2. Trop., 
 A wavering, uncertainty : fluctuat incer- 
 tis erroribus ardor amantum, Lucr. 4, 
 1073; cf. id. 3, 1065: nee, quid corde 
 nunc consili capere possim, Scio, tantus 
 cum cura meo est error animo, Plaut. 
 Merc. 2, 3, 13 ; cf. Liv. 9, 15 ; 45 ; 27, 47 ; 
 Ov. F. 5, 362, et al. ; so too c. gen. : via- 
 rum, uncertainty, ignorance, Liv. 24, 17 ; 
 cf. veri, Tac. H. 2, 72. 
 
 II. In par tic, A wandering from the 
 right way, a going astray: 1, Lit. (ex- 
 tremely seldom) : reduxit me usque ex 
 errore in viam, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 2 ; Curt. 
 5 fin, 
 
 2. Trop.: A departing from the truth, 
 an error, deception, illusion (the usual and 
 quite class, signif.) : Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 8 : 
 opinionibus vulgi rapimur in errorem 
 nee vera cernimus, Cic. Leg. 2, 17, 43 ; 
 cf. inducere imperitos in errorem. id. 
 Brut. 85, 293 ; 2s ep. Hann. 9, 3 : errore 
 quodam fallimur in disputando, Cic. Rep. 
 3, 35 : si errorem velis tollere, id. ib. 1, 
 24 ; so errorem tollere, id. ib. 2, 10 ; Fin. 
 1, 11, 37 : deponere, id. Phil. 8, 11, 32 : 
 eripere alicui, id. Att. 10, 4, 6 : demere, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 140, et saep. : mentis, i. e. 
 distraction, insanity, Cic. Att. 3, 13, 2; cf. 
 Hor. A. P. 454 ; Virg. G. 3, 513 ; so poet, 
 of other kinds of mental perturbation, as 
 from fear, Ov. F. 3, 555 ; from love, Virg. 
 E. 8, 41 ; Ov. Am. 1, 10, 9 ; cf. ib. 1, 2, 35 : 
 aut aliquis latet error ; equo ne credits, 
 Teucri, some deception or other, Virg. A. 2, 
 48 ; cf. Liv. 22, 1 ; and par forma aut ae- 
 tas errorem agnoscentibus fecerat, Tac. 
 A. 4, 63. — Rarely a moral error, fault (cf. 
 erro, no. 1, B, 2) : Ov. Pont. 4, 8, 20 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 2, 2, 57 ; 2. 3, 92. 
 
 erubescentia, ae, /. [erubesco] A 
 blushing for shame, shamefacedness (post- 
 class.), Tert. ad Nat. 1, 16 ; Poen. 10. 
 
 e-rubeSCO; bui, 3. v. inch. n. and a. 
 
 1, Neutr., To grow red, to redden: A. 
 In gen.: vidi te totis erubuisse genis, 
 Ov. Am. 2, 8, 16 ; so id. Met. 4, 330; Pont. 
 
 2, 1, 36.— B. In par tic, To redden or 
 blush with shame, to feel ashamed : (a) Abs. 
 c. praepp. or abl. : erubui mecastor mis- 
 ora propter clamorem tuum, etc., Plaut. 
 True 2, 2. 36 ; so Ter. Ad. 4. 5. 9 ; Cic. 
 Rose Com. 3, 8 ; Fin. 2, 9, 28 ; Fam. 5, 
 12, et al. : in ahqua re, Cic. Leg. 14 fin. : 
 aliqua re, Liv. 40, 14 ; Quint. 6, 4, 8 ; Ov. 
 M. 5, 584 ; Fast. 2, 168 ; cf. viro, Trist. 4, 
 
 3, 64, et al. : de sorore multum, Spart. 
 Sever. 15. — (/J) c. ace: jura fidemque 
 Supplicis erubuit, Virg. A. 2, 542 ; so fra- 
 tres, Prop. 3, 14, 20 : soloecismum, Sen. 
 Ep. 95 (whether Cic. Vatin. 16, 39, and 
 N. D. 1, 40, 111, belong here, it is difficult 
 
 E RUD 
 
 to determine, as the passages may also 
 be taken absolutely). Esp. freq. and 
 quite class, with an object-sentence : eru- 
 bescunt pudici etiam loqui de pudicitia, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 19 ; so Liv. 10, 8 ; 45, 35 ; 
 Quint. 1. 10, 13 ; 6, 1, 14 ; Virg. E. 6, 2, et 
 saep. — In the part. fut. pass, erubescen- 
 dus, a, um, Of which one should be asham- 
 ed : ignes (amoris), Hor. Od. 1, 27, 15 : 
 sentina, Val. Max. 2, 7, 1 : causa belli, 
 Flor. 2, 14, 3 : anni domesticis cladibus, 
 id. 3, 12, 3. 
 
 erUCa» ae >/- 1. A caterpillar, canker- 
 worm, Col. 11, 3, 63 ; 10, 333 ; Plin. 17, 24, 
 37. — 2. -^ sori °f cole-wort, Brassica eru- 
 ca, L. ; Col. 11, 3, 29 ; 10, 109 ; 372 ; Plin. 
 19, 8, 44 ; Hor. S. 2, 8, 51 ; Mart. 3, 75, et al. 
 
 erUCtatip? onis,/. [eructo] An exha- 
 lation (post-class, and very rare) : terre- 
 nae, App. de Mundo, p. 60. 
 
 e-TOCtOj are, v - a - T° belch or vomit 
 forth, to throw up (rare, but quite class.) : 
 unde tu nos turpissime eructando ejecisti, 
 Cic. Pis. 6, 13 : saniem eructans, Virg. A. 
 3, 632; cf. Col. 8, 8, 10— 2. Trop.: cae- 
 dem sermonibus suis, i. e. to talk of mur- 
 der when drunk, Cic Cat. 2, 5, 10.— H. 
 In gen. : To cast forth, emit, exhale: Tar- 
 tarus horrificos eructans faucibus aestus, 
 Lucr. 3, 1025 ; so aquam, Var. R. R. 3, 14, 
 2 : odorem, id. ib. 1, 4, 4 : noxium virus, 
 Col. 1, 5, 6 : arenam, Virg. A. 6, 297 : flam- 
 mas, vaporem, f'umum, Just. 4, 1, 4. 
 
 eructHS; a, um > v - +2. erugo. 
 
 e-ruderOj without perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To clear from rubbish (very rare) : solum, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 2, 7.-2. Trop. : volumen 
 de supervacuis sententiis, Sid. Ep. 5, 15; 
 id. ib. 5, 7. 
 
 e-rudlO? i*i or ii, Itum, 4. v. a., qs. To 
 free from rudeness, i. e. To polish, edu- 
 cate, instruct, teach (freq. and quite class.) : 
 studiosos discendi erudiunt atque docent, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156 ; so aliquem, id. Div. 2, 
 2 (c. c. docere) ; de Or. 3, 9, 35 (c. c. insti- 
 tuere) ; ib. 2, 1, 12 ; Quint. Prooem. § 1 ; 
 6, et saep. : filios ad majorum instituta (c. 
 c. instituere), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69 ; cf. id. 
 Tusc. 1, 26 : aliquem artibus, id. Fam. 1, 
 1 fin. ; cf. id. Rep. 2, 19 ; 21 : aliquem in 
 jure civili, id. de Or. 1, 59 fin, ; cf. id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 3 ; poet, and in post-Aug. prose : 
 aliquem leges praeceptaque belli, Stat. 
 Th. 10, 507 ; cf. Val. Fl. 2, 50 ; v. also 
 under Pa. : aliquem, with an object-sen- 
 tence, Plin. 33, 11, 53 ; cf. so without ali- 
 quem, Ov. F. 3, 820 ; Sil. 11, 352 ; and 
 with a relative sentence, Ov. F. 3, 294 : 
 tirones ueque in ludo, neque per lanistas, 
 i. e. to cause to be instructed, SueL Caes. 
 26 : gladiatores sub eodem magistro eru- 
 diti, Quint. 2, 17, 33 : Athenas erudiendi 
 gratia missus, Just. 17, 3, 11 : obviae mihi 
 velim sint tuae literae, quae me erudiant 
 de omni re publica, instruct me, keep me 
 informed of, Cic. Fam. 2, 12.- b. Tr an s f., 
 of objects not personal : ut Herent, ocu- 
 los erudiere suos, Ov. R. Am. 690 ; id. 
 Am. 1, 14, 30 : Polycletus consummasse 
 hanc scientiam judicatur et toreuticen sic 
 erudisse. ut Phidias aperuisse, to have cul- 
 tivated, brought to perfection, Plin. 34, 8, 
 19, § 56.— Hence 
 
 eruditus, a, um, Pa. Learned, ac- 
 complished, well-informed, skilled, experi- 
 enced : " est non satis politus iis artibus, 
 quas qui tenent eruditi appellantur," Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 1 fin. : Graeculus otiosus et loquax, 
 et fortasse doctus atque eruditus, id. de 
 Or. 1, 22, 102 : semper mihi et doctrina 
 et eruditi homines placuerunt, id. Rep. 1, 
 17 fin. ; id. Tusc. 1,3: nee sicut vulgus 
 sed ut eruditi solent appellare sapientem, 
 id. Lael. 2, 6 ; cf. opp. rusticus, Quint. 11, 
 1, 45 ; 8, 6, 75, et saep. : non transmarinis 
 nee importatis artibus eruditi, sed genui- 
 nis domesticisque virtutibus, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 15 fin. : homines non Uteris ad rei milita- 
 ris scientiam, sed rebus gestis ac victories 
 eruditos, id. Fontej. 15, 33 ; so id. Q. Fr. 
 1, 1, 7 fin. ; cf. id. Brut. 67, 236 ; Arch. 7 ; 
 N. D. 3, 9, 23, et al. : eruditi Socraticis dis- 
 putationibus, id. de Or. 3, 34, 139 : a pue- 
 ris eruditi artibus militiae, Liv. 42, 52, et 
 saep.; cf. in the Comp.: Uteris eruditior 
 quam Curio, Cic. Brut. 82; and in the 
 Sup.: Scaevola, homo omnium et disci- 
 plina juris civilis eruditissimus, id. de Or. 
 1, 39, 180 : Graecas res eruditi, Gell. 2, 21, 
 
 E RUM 
 
 3 ; cf. id. 19, 12, 9 : eruditus utflia bonea- 
 tis miscere, Tac. Agr. 8.-2. Transf., of 
 inanimate and abstract subjects : quod 
 ceteri minus eruditis hominum seculis 
 fuerunt, Cic. Rep. 2, 10 ; so tempora (c. c. 
 docti homines), id. ib. : aures, id. ib. 2, 42 ; 
 Quint. 10, 1, 32 : animus, Cic Fam. 5, 14 : 
 oratio (opp. popularis), Parad. prooem. 
 § 4 ; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 17 ; 8, 6, 24 ; 12, 2, 3, 
 et al. : palata, i. e. practiced, fine (c. c. docta), 
 Col. 8, 16, 4 ; cf. gustus, Tac. A. 16, 18. 
 
 Adv., erudite : Comp., Cic. de Sen. 1 
 fin. ; Quint. 1, 5, 36.— Sup., Cic. Or. 52. 
 
 erudite* a ^v. Learnedly, eruditely ; 
 v. erudio, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 erudltio? onis, /. [erudio] An instruct- 
 ing, instruction : de ejus eruditione quod 
 labores, nihil est, quoniam ingenium ejus 
 nosti, Cic Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4 fin. ; cf. Quint. 2, 
 3, 10 ; and Gell. 11, 7, 3.— Far more freq, 
 2. Transf., Learning, knowledge, eru- 
 dition, obtained by instruction : qui prae- 
 clara eruditione atque doctrina aut utra- 
 que re ornati, Cic. Off. 1, 33 ; so id. de 
 Or. 2, 1 ; Fin. 1, 21, 71 ; Tusc 1, 2, 4 ; 
 Div. 2, 63 fin. ; Quint. 1, 4, 6 ; 6, 3, 17, et 
 saep. In the plur., Vitr. 1, 1 ; Gell. 
 Praef. § 3. 
 
 erudltOT; or is, m. [id.) An instruct- 
 or, teacher (post-class.), Tert. Pall. 4 ; 
 Hier. Vit. Hil. 
 
 * CrudltriX. icis, /• [eruditor] An in- 
 structress : Flor. 2, 6, 38. 
 
 * erudlfuluS) h m - dim. [I. eruditus] 
 Skilled, expe?-itnced (in love), said jocose- 
 ly, Catull. 57, 7. 
 
 1. eruditus» a> um > Part, and Pa^ 
 from erudio. 
 
 * 2. erudltUS» U9 > m - [erudio] In- 
 struction, in the abl. sing., Tert. adv. 
 Val. 29. 
 
 * erugcltio» onis,/. [1. erugo} A clear- 
 ing from wrinkles: cutis, Plin. 28, 12, 50. 
 
 1. e-rUffO» are, v. a. To clear from 
 wrinkles, to smooth, Plin. 13, 12, 26; 21, 
 19, 74;_28 1 12, 50. 
 
 + 2. erug"0> ere, serael factum signifi- 
 cat, quod eructare saepius. Fest. p. 62. — 
 Hence only 
 
 *eructus, a, um, Pa. Belched out, 
 hence, transf., impure, bad : vinum (c. e. 
 feridum), Gell. 11, 7, 3. 
 
 e-rumpo» rupi, ruptum, 3. v. a. and n. 
 
 1. Act., To break out, burst forth 
 (rarely ; mostly ante-class.). 
 
 A. Lit.: (brassica) tumida concoquit, 
 eadem erumpit, Cato R. R. 157, 3 ; Lu r. 
 1, 725 ; cf. id. 6, 583 ; Cic Arat 111 ; and 
 quum sanguis eruptus est, Scrib. Com;i 
 84 ; Lucr. 4, 1111 ; cf. portis se for-to 
 erumpunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 1 ; and et ca- 
 put, unde alms primum se erumpit Eni- 
 peus, Virg. G. 4, 368. 
 
 B. Trop.: Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 2: ne in 
 me stomachum erumpant, quum sint tibi 
 irati, Cic. Att. 16, 3 ; cf. iram in hostes, 
 Liv. 36, 7 : sic illi invidiosa conjunctio ad 
 bellum se erupit, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 
 2. — Far more frequent, and quite class., 
 
 H. Neutr., To break out, to burst or salh, 
 forth. 
 
 A. Lit.: ex castris, Caes. B. G. 3, 5 
 fin. ; cf. ignes ex Aetnae vertice, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 48 ; and ex stagno amnes, Plin. 
 6, 22, 24, § 86 : ne quo loco erumperent 
 Pompeiani, Caes. B. C. 3, 44, 4 ; cf. por- 
 tis, Sail. J. 99, 1 ; and a porta, Liv. 34, 26 : 
 sive noctu, sive interdiu erumperent, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 81, 2 ; so abs., Liv. 9, 37 ; 
 29, 33, et al. ; cf. abiit, excessit, evasit, 
 erupit, Cic. Cat. 2, 1 : per hostes, to break 
 through, Liv. 22, 50 ; cf. inter tela hosti- 
 um, Sail. J. 101, 9 : ad Catilinam, id. Cat. 
 43, 2 ; so Curt. 6, 3, et saep. 
 
 2. In partic: To burst forth in grow- 
 ing, to shoot up, sprout out: folium e la- 
 tere, Plin. 15, 14, 15 ad fin. : lentor corti- 
 ce, id. 13, 6, 12: hordeum, id. 18,7, 10, 
 § 51 : dentes, id. 11, 37, 64 fin. 
 
 B. Trop.: quum ilia conjuratio ex 
 latebris atque ex tenebris erupisset, Cic. 
 Sest. 4 ; Quint. 4, 3, 17 : si illustranrur, si 
 erumpunt omnia? Cic. Cat. 1, 3: risus 
 quo pacto ita repente erumpat, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 58, 235 ; cf. aliquando vera vox, id. 
 Phil. 10, 9, 19 : affectus, Quint. 9, 3. 54 : 
 verba vi quadam veritatis, id. ib. 9, 2, 76, 
 et saep. : furor, id. Sull. 24 ; cf. Liv. 7, 
 21 : lumen dicendi per obstantia, Quint 
 
 541 
 
E R YM 
 
 J a, 'J, 5: ut odi* occulta civium in fortu*- ! 
 nas opUmi cujusque erumperent, Cic. I 
 Mur. 23, 47 ; so vitia in amicos, id. Lael. ) 
 21 : iracundia in naves, Caes. B. C. 3, 8, 3 : 
 conspirationes in rempublicam, Quint. 12, i 
 7, 2, et saep. : vereor ne istaec fortitudo | 
 in nervum erumpat, i. e. may end in bring- ! 
 ing you to ike stocks, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 11 
 Ruhnk. ; cf. aliquid in omnium pernici- 
 em, Liv. 34, 61 : omnia, quae per hoc 
 triennium agitata sunt, in hos dies, in hos 
 menses, in hoc tempus erumpunt Cic. 
 Mur. 33 : elisa (vox) in ilium sonum 
 erumpit, Quint. 11, 3, 51 : in aliquem vo- 
 luptatis affectum, id. ib. 8, 3, 4: cf. in 
 omne genus crudelitatis, Suet. Tib. 61 : 
 rem ad ultimum seditionis erupturam, 
 Liv. 2, 45; cf. ad majora vitia, Suet. Ner. 
 27 : quorsus (dominatio) eruptura sit hor- 
 remus, Cic. Att 2, 21 ; cf. hue ejus affec- 
 tum ut, etc., Quint. 9, 2, 64. 
 
 e-runCO> are, v. a. To weed out: 
 herbas. Col. 2, 10, 28 : areas, id. 11, 3, 14. 
 
 e-I*UO? ui. utum, 3. v. a. To cast forth, 
 throw out, to dig, tear, or pluck out (freq. 
 and quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit. : qui sciet, ubi quidque positum 
 sit, quaque eo veniat, is, etiam si quid ob- 
 rutum erit, poterit eruere, Cic. Fin. 4, 4 
 ad fin. ; so aurum terra, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 53 ; 
 cf. caprificos sepulcris, Hor. Epod. 5, 17 : 
 gemmam vadis, Mart 8, 28 ; Tac. A. 2, 
 69 : segetem ab radicibus imis, Virg. G. 
 1, 320; cf. pinum radicibus, id. Aen. 5, 
 449 Heyne N. cr. ; and herbarn radicitus, 
 Plin. 21, 11, 36 : mortuum, Cic. Div. 1, 27 
 
 n.: oculum, Plin. 25, 8, 50; 28, 8, 29, 
 
 114 : dentes de sinistra parte, id. 28, 8, 
 
 27, § 96: aquam remis, to stir up, plough 
 
 up, Ov. Her. 5, 54 ; cf. sepulcra (hyaena), 
 
 Plin. 8. 30, 44. 
 
 2. Since the Aug. per., sometimes, i n 
 par tic To root out, to destroy from the 
 foundation : urbem totam a sedibus, 
 Virg. A. 2. 612 ; so Sil. 3, 2, 13 : cf. under 
 fto.U.2. ' 
 
 II. T r o p. : To draw out, bring out, 
 elicit: inde tamen aliquando (servum fu- 
 r'tivum) eruam, Vat. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9 
 fin. ; cf. Curt. 4, 14 : scrutari locos, ex 
 ouibus argumenta emamus, Cic. de Or. 
 2'. 34, 146; cf. id. Tusc 1, 13 : si quid est, 
 quod indagaris, inveneris, ex tenebris 
 <. rueris, id. Agr. 1, 3 : ex annalium vetus- 
 tnte eruenda est memoria nobilitatis tuae, 
 il. Mur. 7, 16 ; so memoriam, id. de Or. 
 i', 68, 360 : veritatem, Quint 12, 9, 3 : 
 causam rerum et rationem, Plin. 18, 4, 5 : 
 *acra recognosces annalibus eruta pris- 
 ris. Ov. F. 1, 17 : mi sicunde potes, erues, 
 tfli decern legati Mummio fuerint, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 30, 2, et saep. : fanum erui volo ; 
 uuque hoc mihi erui potest, I cannot be 
 talked out of it, Cic. Att. 12, 36. 
 
 2. in partic, To overthrow, destroy i 
 Trojanas ut opes et lamentabile regnum 
 Eruerint DanaL Virg. A. 2, 5; cf. civita- 
 tem, Tac. H. 4, 72 : Thracas (c. c. frange- 
 re gentem), Stat Th. 5, 76. 
 
 eruptlOj oni 3 » /• [erumpo, no. II.] A 
 breaking out, bursting forth: I. Lit, A. 
 In gen.: universi eruptionem tentavere, 
 Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 21 ; so id. 16, 10, 19 ; 18, 17, 
 44, et al. In the plural, Plin. 24, 15, 86.— 
 33. In partic, 1. In milit lang., A sal- 
 lu: exoppido eruptionem fecerunt, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 33, 2 ; so id. ib. 3, 3, 3 ; 3, 5, 2 ; 3, 
 6, 1, et saep. — 2. In medic, lang., concr., 
 A breaking out, eruption of morbid mat- 
 ter, Plin. 33 prooem. 5 ; 24, 9, 38 ; in the 
 pluraL 20, 7, 26, § 67 ; 20, 8, 27 ; 26, 11, 73 ; 
 2*, 6, 28. — II. Trop.: vitiorum, Sen. 
 Clem. 1, 2. 
 
 emptor» 01 "is. m. [erumpo] One who 
 makes a sally, Amm. 24, 5. 
 
 eruptus? a . nm, Part., from erumpo. 
 
 eras* i. v - hems. 
 
 CrutUSj a, um - Part., from eruo. 
 
 crvflia? ae. £ [ervum] A kind ofpulte, 
 tke bitter vetch, Var. R. R. 1, 32, 2 ; Col. 2, 
 L3, I ; Seren. Samon. 585 ; cf. Fest p. 62. 
 
 t enmni) i> n - f curtailed from oDoBo{\ 
 A kind of pulse, the bitter vetch, Ervum 
 ervilia, L. ; Virg. E. 3, 100 Voss. ; Col. 2, 
 10, 34 ; 11, 2, 10 ; Pall. Jan. 8 ; Ov. Medic. 
 fee. 55. 
 
 firycinUS) a * um - v - Fryx, no. II. 
 
 Erycus, i, »■ Erjrx. 
 
 Erymanthus, \ ™., 'i p-pavQos, I. 
 
 E RYX 
 
 A chain of mountains in Arcadia, on the 
 borders of Elis, where Hercules slew the 
 boar named after the place, Ov. Her. 9, 87; 
 Met. 5, 608 ; "Mart. 11, 69.— B. Derivv. : 
 
 I. Erymanthlus, a, um, adj., Ery- 
 manthian : belua, Cic. Tusc. 2, 9, 22 : 
 aper, id. ib. 4, 22, 55; and sarcastically, 
 coupled with Verres immanissimus, id. 
 Veir. 2, 4, 43 fin. : mater, i. e. Atalanta, 
 from Tegea, in Arcadia, Stat. Th. 12, 805. 
 
 — 2. Erymantheus» a, um, adj., 
 
 Erymanthian : monstrum, Val. Fl. 1, 374. 
 —3. Erymanthias, adis, /., Eryman- 
 thian: Nymphae, Stat. Th. 4, 329.-4. 
 Erymanthis- idis, /., Erymanthian : 
 silvae. Ov. M. 2, 499 : ursa, i. e. Callisto of 
 Arcadia, who was changed into a bear, and 
 placed by Jupiter as a constellation in the 
 sky, id. Trist 1, 4, 1 ; 3, 4, 47.— II. The 
 river Erymanthus, which rises in these 
 mountains, Mel. 2, 3, 5 ; Plin. 4, 6, 10 ; 
 Ov. M. 2, 244.— IH. A river in Persia, 
 Plin. 6, 23, 25. 
 
 teryngfe» es,/., and eryngion» ii- 
 
 n. = iipiiyyi] and rjpvyyiov, A sort of this- 
 tle ; ace. to some, the eringo, Eryngium 
 campestre, L. ; ace. to others, the spotted 
 yellow thistle, Scolymus maculatus, L. ; 
 Plin. 22, 7, 8; Col. 6, 5, 2; Scrib. Comp. 
 153 1 165 1 Veg. 1, 17, 14 ; 4, 3, 7. 
 
 t erysimum* h n. = £pi,(Tiuav, A sort 
 of grain, called also irio, Plin. 18, 10, 22. 
 
 t erysipelas» atis, n. = epvGiTre\aS.A 
 reddish eruption on the skin, St. Anthony's 
 fire, erysipelas, Cels. 5, 28, 11 (ib. 5, 26, 31 
 and 33, written as Gr.). 
 
 Erythea or -la, ae,/., 'Fp'Oeia, A 
 small island in the Bay of Cadiz, where the 
 giant Geryon dwelt, Mel. 3, 6, 2 ; Plin. 4, 
 21, 36; cf. Ukert Iberien, p. 240. — H. 
 Deriw., 1, ErythiUSj a, um. adj., Ery- 
 thean : ad litora Gades, Sil. 16, 195.— 2. 
 Erytheis? idis, /, Erythean : boves, 
 Ov. F. 1, 543 ; also praeda, id. ib. 5, 649. 
 
 t ery thinUS* i. m. = epvdivos, A red 
 kind of sea-mullet, Plin. 9, 16, 23; Ov. 
 Hal. 104. 
 
 Erythrae> arum, fi=='Epvdpai, I. 
 
 A city of Boeotia, near Mount Cithaeron, 
 Plin. 4, 7, 12 ; Stat. Th. 7, 265 ; cf. Mann. 
 Griechenl. p. 238. — By it was founded, 
 
 II, One of the twelve chief cities of Ionia, 
 Plin. 31, 2, 10 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19 ; Liv. 
 44, 28. — And hence, 2. Erythraeus? 
 a, um, adj., Erathraean, Sibylla, Cic. Div. 
 1, 18 ; Var. in Serv. Virg. A. 6, 36 : terra, 
 Liv. 36, 45 : triremes, id. 37, 11. — Subst. 
 Erythraea. ae, /., The district of Erythrae, 
 id. 37, 12 ; 44, 28 ; and Erythraei, orum, 
 m., The inhabitants of Erythrae, id. 38. 39 ; 
 Frontin. Strat. 2, 5, 15.— III. The port of 
 the city of Eupalium, in Locris, on the 
 Gulf of Corinth, Liv. 28, 8; cf. Maun. 
 Griechenl. p. 125. 
 
 t erythraensj a. um, adj. = ipvBpal- 
 
 of, RccTdish : aries, Col. 7, 2 fin. : 7, 3, 2 ; 
 cf. Plin. 8, 48, 73.— H. As an Adj. prop., 
 v. Erythrae, no. II. 2, and Erythras, no. 2. 
 
 t erythraicon.3 i, n - — epvdpaiKdv, A 
 
 species of the plant satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 63. 
 
 terythranum? h n. = epvdpav6v, A 
 
 kind of ivy with reddish berries, Plin. 16, 
 34. 62. 
 
 Erythras, ae, m., 'Epvdpds, A fab- 
 ulous king of Southern Asia (Arabia or 
 Persia), after whom the Red Sea, or the 
 Arabian and Persian Gulfs, were named, 
 "Mel. 3, 8, 1 ; Plin. 6, 23, 23 ; Curt. 8, 9 ;" 
 cf. Mannert Indien, p. 394. — Deriv., 2. 
 ErythraeUS? a,um, Erythraean: mare, 
 the Red Sea (pure Lat "Mare rubrum), 
 Mel., Plin., and Curt. 1. 1. : alga, i. e. in 
 the Persian Gulf, Mart. 10, 16: lapilli, 
 fished up in the Persian Gulf, id. 5, 37 ; 
 cf. Stat. S. 4, 6, 18. Poet, in a wider sense, 
 for Indian : orae, Stat. Th. 7, 566 : dens, 
 i. e. ivory, Mart. 13, 100 : triumphi, i. e. 
 of Bacchus in India, id. 8, 26. 
 
 t ery throcomos, on, adj. = ip v 8p6- 
 
 KoptoS, Red-haired : genus, a kind of pome- 
 granate-tree, Plin. 13, 19. 34. 
 
 t ery thro danus, i. ™-~ tyvBpoSa- 
 vo$, Madder, Rubia tinctorum, U. (pure 
 Lat rubia) ; Plin. 24, 11, 56. 
 
 t erythroSj on, adj. = ipvQpos, Red : 
 rhus, Plin. 24, 11, 55 : venenum, id. 21, 
 31, 105. 
 
 Eryx» ycis» m ». " pvl- A high mount- 
 ain on the western coast of Sicily, famous 
 
 E S CU 
 
 for its temple of Venus, in the neighbor' 
 hood of Drepanum, with a city of the same 
 name. According to the fable, it was so 
 called after a Sicilian king, Eryx, the son 
 of Butes and Venus, and consequently 
 brother of Aeneas ; the mountain is now 
 called 5. Giuliano, Mel. 2, 7, 17 ; Plin. 3 
 
 8, 14, § 90 ; Ov. A. A. 2, 420; Fast. 4, 874, 
 Met. 2, 221 ; Virg. A. 1, 570 ; 5, 24 ; 419 
 630 ; 772 ; Hyg. Fab. 260 ; cf. Mann. Ital 
 
 2, p. 382 sq. The mountain is also called 
 Erycus* i, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8 Zumpt N 
 cr. ; -2, % 47 ; Tac. A. 4, 43 (and perh. in 
 Flor. 2, 2, 12).-Deriv., U. ErycInHS, 
 a, um, adj., Erycinian : vertex, Virg. A. 
 5, 757 Heyne : Venus, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 
 17 ; Verr. 2, 1, 10 ; 2, 2, 8 : a temple was 
 built to her at Rome in the year 537 
 A.U.C., on the Capitol, and in 571 before 
 the Porta Collina, Liv. 23, 30 and 31 ; 40, 
 34 ; cf. Ov. R. Am. 550 ; Fast 4, 871 sq. . 
 templa, Stat S. 1, 2, 160 : concha, sacred 
 to Venus, Prop. 3, 13, 6 : litora, i. e. Sicil- 
 ian, Virg. A. 10, 36 ; cf. thapsos, Luc. 9, 
 919. — Subst, Erycina, ae, /., i. e. Venus, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 2, 33 ; Ov. Her. 15, 57 ; Met. 
 5, 363 ; and Erycini, orum, m., The inhab- 
 itants of the city Eryx, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91. 
 
 esca. ae {gen. sing, escas, Liv. An- 
 dron. in Prise, p. 679 P.), /. [edo] Food, 
 both of men and beasts (quite class.) : I. 
 In gen. : A. Lit : dii nee escis aut po- 
 tionibus vescuntur, Cic. N. D. 2. 28: so 
 id. Div. 1, 51; Fin. 2, 28; Plaut Men. 1, 
 1, 12 ; Most 3, 2, 2 ; Mil. 2, 6, 98 ; Virg. 
 G. 4, 17 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 72 ; 2, 8, 5. et saep. 
 In the plur., Plaut Casin. 2. 8, 56 ; Men. 
 
 3. 1, 10 ; Pseud. 3, 2, 41 ; True. 2, 7, 48 ; 
 Virg. A. 12, 475. — B. Trop. : tun' vetule, 
 auriculis alienis colligis escas ? Pers. 1, 
 22.— II, In partic, Bait for catching 
 animals : 1. Lit. : Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 68 ; 
 Mart. 4, 56 ; Petr. 3 fin,— 2. Trop. : di- 
 vine Plato escam malorum appellat vo- 
 luptatem, Cic de Sen. 13, 44. 
 
 escalis. e, adj. [esca] 1. Belonging 
 to food : argentum (c. c. potorium), eat- 
 ing-vessels, Modest. Dig. 33, 10, 8.—* 2. 
 Belonging to bait : vulnus, Poet Anthol. 
 Lat. 2, p. 453 Burm. 
 
 escariUS. a> ™, adj. [id.] 1. Belong- 
 ing to food, eating : mensa, Var. L. L. 6, 25. 
 34 fin. ; cf. Fest. p. 58 : vasa, Plin. 36, 26, 
 67 ; cf. areentum, Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 12 ; 
 Paul. ib. 34, 2, 32, § 2 ; 33, 10, 3 ; and abs., 
 escaria, Juv. 12, 46 : uvae, fit for eating, 
 Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42.— * 2. Of or belonging 
 to bait : vincla, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 18. 
 
 escatiliSj e, adj. [id.] Edible (post 
 class.) : Tert Poen. 5 ; id. adv. Marc. 1, 1 
 
 e-scendo. di, sum, 3. v. n. and a. 
 [scando] I. Neutr., To climb up, mount 
 up, ascend out of or from a place (cf. as- 
 cendo init. and Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 552 
 Not.) (rare, but quite class. ; not found in 
 Caes.) A. In gen.: 1. Lit: ex alto 
 puteo ad summum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 14 : 
 in currum, id. Merc. 5, 2, 90 : in coelum, 
 id. Trin. 4, 2, 100 : in rotam, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 
 9, 24 Klotz. N. cr. : in rostra, id. Off'. 3, 
 20, 80 ; cf. in concionem, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 
 5 ; Liv. 8. 33 : in malum (navis), id. 30, 
 25 fin.— 2. Trop.: ut ad nos contemp- 
 tus Samnitium pervenit, supra non escen- 
 dit, Liv. 7, 30.— B. In partic, To dis- 
 embark from a ship, to la?id : Delphos, 
 Liv. 29, 11. — H. Act., To mount, ascend a 
 thing (post-Aug.) : vehiculum, Sen. Vit 
 beat. 23 : suggestum, Tac. A. 13, 5 ; cf. 
 rostra, id. ib. 15, 59. 
 
 teschara, ae, f. = iaxapa, 1. The 
 base or pedestal of a military engine, Vitr. 
 
 10, 17, 20. — 2. In medic, lang., A scar, 
 scab, eschar, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 1 ad fin. 
 Hence 
 
 eSCharotlCUS» a, um, adj.=ztcxa- 
 dwtikos, Producing a scar, escharotic, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, I fin. 
 
 * escifcr? era, erum, adj. [esca-fero] 
 Food-bringing : volucres, Paul. Nol 
 Carm. 19, 223. 
 
 escit; v - sum , ad init. 
 
 * CSCOi are > v - a [esca] To eat : escan- 
 di gratia, Sol. 40 fin. 
 
 esculcntus, a, um. [id.] Fit for eat 
 ins. good to eat, eatable, edible, esculent , 
 cf. poculentus : frusta, Cic. Phil. 2, 25 
 fin. : cf.id.N.D.2,49; 56 ad fin.; Scaev. 
 in Gell. 4, 1, 17 ; Ulp. Dig. 33, 9, 3, § 3? 
 
E SUR 
 
 animalia (c. c. innocua), Plin. 8, 55, 81: 
 merces. Col. 11, 3, 50 : os, i. e. filled with 
 food, Plin. 8, 25, 37. — Comp. : a vino et 
 esculentioribus cibis abstinere, i. e. more 
 delicate, Hier. Ep. 22, 11. 
 
 esculetum, esculeus» esculi- 
 
 nus> and esculus- v - aesc. 
 
 escunt v - sum . in*- 
 
 esitO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [edo] To be 
 wont to eat, to eat (ante- and post-class), 
 Cato R. R. 157, 10 (also cited in Plin. 20, 
 9, 33) ; Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 85 ; Pseud. 3, 2, 
 41: Gell. 4,1], land 9. 
 
 *§SOr; or i s > m - [id.] An eater: Front, 
 de Fer. Alsiens. 3. 
 
 t esOXi 6ci s » ,rc - = tfo\, A fish of the 
 Rhine, a kind of pike, Plin. 9, 15, 17. 
 
 Esouiliae (also written Exquiliae 
 and Aesquiliae ; cf. Scbneid. Gr. p. 554), 
 arum, /. The largest of the seven hills of 
 Rome, with several separate heights (whence 
 the plur. form) ; added to the city by Ser- 
 ving -Tullius, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 15 ; Liv. 1, 
 44 ; Ov. F. 3, 246 ; 6, 601 ; 683 ; Prop. 3, 
 23, 24; 4, 8, 1: Hor. S. 2, 6, 33; 1, 8, 14 ; 
 Tac. A. 15, 40; Suet. Tib. 15; Ner. 31; 
 Juv. 11, 51. et saep. ; cf. Creuz. Antiq. p. 
 25.— II. Derivv., 1. EsquillUS (Exq.), 
 a, um, adj., Esquiline: mons, i. q. Esqui- 
 liae, Ov. F. 2, 435.-2. EsquilinuS 
 (Exq.). a, um. adj., the same : tiibus, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 8, 14 sq. ; Liv. 45, 15 ; Plin. 18, 3, 3, 
 et al. : porta, Tac. A. 2, 32 fin. ; also sim- 
 ply Esquilina. ae, Cis. Pis. 23 ad fin. : cam- 
 pus, Suet. Claud. 25 : alites, i. e. birds of 
 prey (which devoured the bodies of crim- 
 inals executed on the Esquiline), Hor. 
 Epod. 5. 100; cf. veneficium (for which 
 human bones, etc., were brought from the 
 Esquiline), id. ib. 17, 58. — * 3, Esquili- 
 ariUS (Exq.), a, um, adj., Esquiline: 
 collis, Liv. 1, 48. 
 
 esseda. ae, v. essedum. 
 
 eSSCdariUS; 3. "»■ [essedum] l. A 
 fighter in a (Gallic or British) war-chariot, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 1 ; 5, 15, 1 ; 5, 19, 1 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 6 Jin. ; as a gladiator, Petr. 36, 6 ; 
 Suet. Calig. 35 ; Claud. 21 ; Inscr. Orell., 
 no. 2566 ; v. essedum. — In the fern., mulier 
 essedaria, Petr. 45, 7. 
 
 tt essedum? i. n - ( in tne poets, on ac- 
 count of the metre, as a plur. tantum es- 
 seda, orum ; v. the follg. As a fern. : es- 
 eedas transcurrentes, Sen. Ep. 56, perh. 
 in analogy with bigae, quadrigae) [a Celt- 
 ic word] A two-wheeled war-chariot of the 
 Gauls and Britons, Caes. B. G. 4. 32 sq. ; 
 5, 9, 3 ; 5, 16, 2 ; 5, 19, 1 ; Virg. G. 3, 204 
 Wagn. ; afterward also among the Ro- 
 mans for pomp and show, and in sham- 
 fights, Cic. Phil. 2, 24 ; Att. 6, 1 ad fin. ; 
 Suet. Aug. 76 ; Calig. 51 ; Claud. 33 ; Galb. 
 18 ; Prop. 2, 1, 76 ; 2, 32, 5 ; Ov. Am. 2, 
 16, 49, et al. 
 
 essentia- ae, /. [sum] The being or 
 essence of a thing; a transl. of the Gr. ov- 
 aii : haec interpretatio (rhetorices) non 
 minus dura est, quam ilia Flavii essentia 
 atque entia, Quint 2, 14, 2 Meier ; 3, 6, 23 ; 
 8, 3, 13 ; cf. Sen. Ep. 58 init., where tho 
 word is ascribed to Cicero. 
 
 essentialiter- a dv. [essentia] Essen- 
 tially (late Lat), Aug. de Trin. 7, 2. 
 
 Essui< orum, m. A Gallic tribe situ- 
 ated, according to Mannert, on the Lower 
 Rhine ; according to Ukert, perhaps iden- 
 tical with the Esubii and Sesuvii, west of 
 the Sequana, Caes. B. G. 5, 24, 2 ; cf. Mann. 
 Gall. p. 177 ; Ukert Gall. p. 329. 
 
 * estriX; ici s > /• [esor] A she-glutton 
 or gormandizer, Plaut. Casin. 4, 1, 20. 
 
 estur» v - edo, in it. 
 
 Esubii» orum, m. A Gallic tribe west 
 of the Sequana, Caes. B. G. 3, 7 Jin. ; v. 
 Essui. 
 
 * esurialiS; e, adj. [esurio] Of or be- 
 longing to hunger, comic. : venter gut- 
 turque resident esuriales ferias, are keep- 
 ing hunger-holidays, L e. have nothing to 
 eat, Plaut Capt. 3, 1, 8; also quoted in 
 Front, de Fer. Aliens. 3. 
 
 esurienter, adv. Hungrily; v. 1. 
 esurio, ad fin. 
 
 CSUrieSf ei, /. [1. esurio] Hunger (ex- 
 tremely rare) : 1. Lit, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8. 1 fin.; Hier. Ep. 125, 33.-2. Trop. : 
 Sid. Ep. 6, 6. 
 
 * esurigrOi ™s. /• [id.] Hunger, Var. 
 bi Nod. 106. 15. 
 
 E T 
 
 1. esuriOj no perf, Itum, ire (fut. 
 esuribo, bis, Pompon, and Novius in Non. 
 479 sq.), v. desid. n. and a. [1. edo] To de- 
 sire to eat, to suffer hunger, be hungry, to 
 hunger (quite class.), Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 
 86 ; 4, 4, 4 ; Casin. 3, 6, 6, ct saep. ; Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 34; Verr. 2, 5. 34; Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 17 fin. ; Ov. R. Am. 631 ; Hor. S. 
 
 1, 2, 115 ; 1, 3, 93 ; 2, 3, 113, et saep. : esu- 
 riendi semper inexplebilis aviditas, ca- 
 nine hunger, Plin. 11. 54, 118. In the part, 
 fut. act. : (spes est) nos esurituros satis, 
 Ter. Heaut 5, 2, 28.— Poet, in the pass. : 
 nil ibi, quod nobis esuriatur, erit, which I 
 should long for, Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 10.— 2. 
 Transf. : Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12 : vellera esu- 
 riunt, i. e. imbibe the color, id. 9, 39, 64. — 
 3. Trop. (post- Aug.) : quid tibi divitiis 
 opus est, quae te esurire cogunt? Curt. 7, 
 8. And act.: aurum, to hunger, long for 
 it, Plin. 33, 10, 47.— Adv. esurienter, 
 App. M. 10, p. 246. 
 
 2. esuriO; onis» m. [1. esurio] A hun- 
 gry person, Petr. 44, 2. In a punning jest, 
 coupled with sarurio, Plaut. Pers. 1. 3, 23. 
 
 esuritlOj onis, f. [id.] A hungering, 
 hunger (extremely rare ; not in Cic), 
 Catull. 23, 14 ; Gell. 16, 3, 3 sq. ; Mart. 1, 
 100._ In the plur., Catull. 21, 1. 
 
 * esuritOTj oris, m. [esurio] A hungry 
 , Mart. 3, 14. 
 
 1. CSUS, a, um, Part., v. 1. edo. 
 
 2. esus? us > m - [1- edo] An eating 
 (ante- and post-class.) : esui condi, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 60 ; cf esui esse, Gell. 4, 1, 20 : 
 esum et potum eximere, Tert Anim. 43. 
 
 3. EsuS (also written Hesus), i, m. 
 A Gallic deity, to ichom human blood was 
 offered, Inscr. Orell., no. 1993 ; Luc. 1, 445 ; 
 Lact. 1, 21. 
 
 etj con J-> serves primarily to connect, 
 in the most general manner, single words 
 or entire sentences : And. 
 
 I. In gen.: qui illius impudentiam 
 norat et duritudinem, Cato in Gell. 17, 2, 
 20 : te nunc sancta precor, Venus et ge- 
 netrix patris nostri, Enn. Ann. 1, 17: 
 blande et docte percontat, Naev. in Non. 
 474, 7 : ut, quoad possem et liceret, a se- 
 nis latere numquam discederem, Cic. 
 Lael. 1 : de quo praeclare et multa prae- 
 cipiuntur, id. Or. 21, 70 : qui filium con- 
 sularem clarum virum et magnis rebus 
 gestis amisit, id. Fam. 4, 6; cf. major 
 (frater) et qui prius imperitarat, Liv. 21, 
 31 : haec pueris et mulierculis et servis 
 et servorum simillimis libris esse grata, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57, et saep. : salicta locis 
 aquosis, humectis, umbrosis, propter am- 
 nes ibi seri oportet Et id videto, uri, 
 etc., Cato R. R. 9 : optime vero, frater : 
 et fieri sic decet Cic. Leg. 2, 3 fin.: qua 
 de re est igitur inter summos viros major 
 dissensio?" Et omitto ilia, quae relicta 
 jam videntur, id. Acad. 2, 42, et saep. 
 
 II, In par tic. : 1. To subjoin a word 
 or phrase which more accurately de- 
 fines or more briefly compre- 
 hends what goes before: And indeed, 
 and moreover, and that too: te enim jam 
 appello, et ea voce, ut me exaudire pos- 
 sis, Cic. Mil. 25 : at laudat, et saepe, vir- 
 tutem, id. Tusc. 3. 20, 48 ; cf. id, et facile, 
 effici pdsse, Nep. Milt. 3, 4 : errabas, Ver- 
 res, et vehementer errabas, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 46; and so with a repetition of the 
 same word, id. ib. 2, 2, 21 ; 2, 3, 65 ; Cat. 
 3, 10 ; Deiot. 3 ; Mil. 23, 61, et saep. ; Liv. 
 26, 13 ; Sen. de Clem. 15, et saep. : haec 
 nostra ut exiffua et minima contemni- 
 mus, Cic. Acad. 2, 41, 127; cf. id. ib. 2, 
 10 : nulla enim nobis societas cum tyran- 
 nis, et potras summa distractio est id. 
 Oft'. 3, 6, 32 ; cf. cur eo non estis conten- 
 ti? et cur id potius contenditis, quod, 
 etc. ? id. Acad. 2, 17, 74 : si te ipse et tuas 
 cogitationes et studia perspexeris, id. Fin. 
 
 2. 21, 69 : omitto ilia, quae relicta jam vi- 
 dentur, et Herillum, qui in cognitione et 
 scientia summum bonum ponit, id. Acad. 
 2, 42 : Romani, quibus Poeni et Hannibal 
 in cervicibus erat, Just. 29, 3, 7 : studiose 
 ab his siderum magnitudines, intervalla, 
 cursus anquirebantur et cuncta coeles- 
 tia, Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 10 ; id. Acad. 2, 27 : 
 valde a Xenocrate et Aristotele et ab ilia 
 Plntonis familia discreparet id. Leg. 1, 21, 
 55 : quum Virginius maxime et tribuni de 
 lege agerent, Liv. 3, 25, et saep. : et appe- 
 
 E T 
 
 tendi ct refugiendi et omnino rerum ge- 
 rendarum initia proficiscuntur aut a vo- 
 luptate aut a dolore, Cic. Fin. 1, 12, 42. 
 
 2. To connect things alike, similar, 
 or dissimilar after the words aeque, 
 par, idem, similis, alius, etc. (more com- 
 monly atque; v. atque, no. I. 2) (*As): 
 nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diliga 
 mus, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67 ; v. aequo, no. 3: 
 omnia fuisse in Themistocle paria et in 
 Coriolano, Cic. Brut 11, 43 ; cf. nunc tu 
 mihi es sermanus pariter corpore et ani- 
 mo, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 34 : Clodius eadem 
 hora lnteramnae fuerat et Romae, Cic. 
 Mil. 17 ad fin.; cf. Sail. C. 58, 11 ; and 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 37, 1 : similem sibi videri 
 vitam hominum et mercatum eum. qui, 
 etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 9 Kiihn. ; cf. Lucr. 2, 
 416 and 420 : non enim alia causa est 
 aequitatis in uno servo et in pluribus 
 (* than), Cic. Caecin. 20, 57 ; so id. Off. 2, 
 18 ; de Or. 3, 18, 66 ; Coel. 28 ad fin. ; 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 3 : aliter doctos 
 loqui et indoctos ? Cic. Fin. 5, 29 fin. 
 
 3. To connect two immediately 
 adjoining points of time (only in poets 
 and historians, esp. since the Aug. per. ; 
 cf. atque, no. II. 5) : (*in this case it may 
 often be rendered in English by When, 
 and then) Poeta ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31 fin.: 
 dixit et extemplo . . . sensit medios delap- 
 sus in hostes, Virg. A. 2, 376 ; so dixit et 
 id. ib. 1, 402 ; 2, 705 ; 3, 258 ; Val. Fl. 1, 
 569 ; 3, 476 ; Stat. Th. 2, 120 ; 3, 253. et 
 al. : cf. nee plura effatus et, Virg. A. 8, 
 443 : sic fatus et, Stat. Th. 12, 773 ; and 
 simul effatur et Luc. 6, 246 : nee longum 
 temptis et ingens exiit arbos, Virg. G. 2, 
 80 ; cf. Stat. Th. 7, 300 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8 
 Schaef. ; Tac. H. 2, 95 : vix prima ince- 
 perat aestas, Et pater Anchises dare fatis 
 vela jubebat, Virg. A. 3, 9 : so vix . . . et, 
 id. ib. 5, 858 ; 6, 498 : Stat. Th. 2, 293 ; cf 
 vixdum . . . et, Liv. 43, 4. 
 
 4. After an imperative, to subjoin the 
 consequence of an action (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : (* And then): die qui- 
 bus in terris, et eris mihi magnus Apollo, 
 Virg. E. 3, 104 ; so Ov. Am". 2, 14, 44 ; 
 Phaedr. 3, 5, 7; Luc. 4, 487; Sen. de 
 Clem. 1, 16 ; Plin. Pan. 43, 3 ; 45, 6 : sit 
 mihi, quod nunc est, etiam minus, et mihi 
 vivam Quod superest aevi, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 107. 
 
 5. To subjoin the minor proposi 
 tion (assumptio or propositio minor) in a 
 syllogism : Nmc, but (cf. atque, no. II. 8) : 
 eorum, qiii videntur, alia vera sunt, alia 
 falsa : et quod falsum, id percipi non po- 
 test : nullum igitur est, etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 
 13. 40 Goer. ; so id. Tusc. 3, 4, 9 ; 5, 17 ; 
 N. D. 3. 13, 33, et al. 
 
 6. "With an accessory affirmative 
 notion : And in fact, and indeed, and 
 truly, and so : Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7 : multa 
 me sollicitant . . . et sexcenta sunt, id. Att. 
 2, 19 : et sunt ilia sapienris, id. Tusc. 3, 8 
 fin.. Kiihn. : et erat, ut retuli, clementior, 
 Tac. A. 2, 57 : jam pridem a me illos ab- 
 ducere Thestylis orat ; Etfaciet quoniam 
 sordent tibi numera nostra, Virg. E. 2, 44, 
 et saep. ; Ter. Eim. 5, 6, 4 ; so c. certe, id. 
 Ad. 1. 1, 53 ; c. hercle, Cic. Brut. 72 ; Fin. 
 2, 8 ; Fam. 2, 18, 2. 
 
 7. To subjoin an emphatic ques- 
 tion or exclamation : et sunt qui de 
 via Appia querantur, taceant de curia? 
 Cic. Mil. 33. 91 ; so id. Sest 37, 80 ; Clu. 
 40, 111 ; Phil. 1, 8, et saep. ; Vin?. G. 2, 
 433 ; Aen. 1, 48 ; Ov. Am. 3, 3, 33 ; Met 
 13, 338, et al. : et his tot criminibus testi- 
 moniisque convictu9 in eorum tabella 
 spem sibi aliquam proponit, etc. ! Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 16 fin. ; so id. Mil. 12 fin. ; Plin. 
 Pan. 28, 6 ; Flor. 4, 2, 89. 
 
 8. To connect an idea as either ho- 
 mogeneous or complementary to 
 that which precedes : And so tos, and 
 also ; too, also, likewise ; and hence some- 
 times i. q. etiam: Terentia te maxime 
 diligit salutemque tibi plurimam ascribit, 
 et Tulliola, deliciae nostrae, Cic. Att. 1, 5 
 fin. : Ge. Salvus sis. Di. Et tu salve, 
 Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 44 ; so id. Trin. 1, 2, 11 ; 
 Mil. 4, 8, 42; Ter. Heel, 2, 122; for which 
 salve et tu, Plaut Most. 3, 1, 42 ; v. the 
 follg.: Cic.N. D.3, 33,82: haec ipsa mihi 
 sunt voluptati : et erant ilia Torquatis, id 
 Fin. 1,7, 25: ubi tunc eras ? Romae. V* 
 
 543 
 
ET 
 
 rum quid ad rem ? et alii multi, id. Rose. 
 Am. 33, 92 ; cf. ib. § 94 : et fflud video- 
 dam quanto magia homines mala l'ugiant, 
 id. Part. 26: et mini sunt vires, et mini 
 facta tuba est! Tib. 2, 6, 10; cf. Ov. Tr. 
 
 1, 3, 83 : nihil verius. Probe et ille, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 34, 73 ; so et ille, id. ib. 3, 13 ad 
 fin. ; id. Caecin. 20 fin. ,- so et ipse, id. de 
 Or. 1, 46, 202 ; Liv. 1, 12 ; 6, 3 ; 8, 3, et 
 eaep.; cf. aimulet ille, Cic. Clu. 4, 10 ; 37, 
 48 ; 57, 155 ; Verr. 2, 5, 1 : simul et iste, 
 id. ib. 2, 1, 41 ; Sail. J. 20, 1, et saep. : et 
 nunc ego aruore pereo, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1. 
 14 ; so et nunc, id. Cure. 4, 2, 7 ; Cic. Leg! 
 
 2, 16, 40 ; Fain. 13, 54, 2 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 13 
 Jin. ,- for which nunc et, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 11 ; 
 cf. nonnumquam et, Caes. B. G. 1, 15, 3 : 
 sunt et, Cic. Top. 6 ; Virg. A. 9, 136 : me- 
 ruit et, Suet. Caes. 3, et saep. : quoniam 
 formam cepi hujus in me et statum, De- 
 cet et facta moresque hujus habere me 
 similes item, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 111 : nam et 
 qui parat pecus, necesse est constituat 
 numerum, etc., Var. R. R. 2, 1, 24 ; so nam 
 et, Cic. Leg. 1, 11 ; 2, 25, 63 ; de Or. 1, 25 ; 
 49, 214 ; 2, 11, 48 ; Off. 1, 40, 142 ; Liv. 6, 
 19, et al. ; cf. at et, Cic. Tusc. 3, 3 : sed et, 
 id. Att 5, 10 ad Jin. ; Quint. 10, 1, 107 ; 
 and with a preceding non modo (solum), 
 Cic. Verr. L, 1 ; Prov. Cons. 8, 19 ; Att. 11, 
 9, 2 ; Suet. Aug. 89, et saep. : ergo et, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 8, 27; Leg. 1,12, 33; Div. 1, 50, 114 : 
 itaque et, id. Tusc. 3, 26, 63, et saep. 
 
 9. When repeated, et...et it serves, 
 like the Gr. Kul...Kai or te kuI, to con- 
 nect two ideas partitively; Eng. : Both 
 . . . and, as well.. . as, not only.. . but also : 
 hoc etiam ad malum accersebatur ma- 
 lum, Et discipulus et magister perhibe- 
 bantur improbi, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 23 ; id. 
 ib. 4, 8, 45 : et audax et malus, id. ib. 4, 9, 
 25 : eloquere utrumque nobis, et quid 
 tibi est, et quid velis nostram operam, id. 
 Cist. 1, 1, 59 : ut et severitas adhibeatur 
 et contumelia repellatur, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 
 137 : et ut a magistris ne abducam et 
 quod mater discedit, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9 Jin. : 
 non et legatum argentuin est et non est 
 legata numerata pecunia, id. Top. 13, et | 
 saep. More than twice : quo facilius et 
 hujus hominis innocentissimi miserias et ! 
 illorum audaciam cognoscere possitis et ! 
 reipublicae calamitatem, Cic. R.osc. Am. j 
 5 Jin. ; so three times, id. Att. 12, 4, 2 ; Q. j 
 Fr. 3, 9Jt7i., et saep. ; six times, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 25; ten times, id. de Or. 1, 20, 90. 
 With a subordinate que or atque : nam 
 et semper me coluit diligentissirneque ob- 
 servavit et a studiis nostris non abhorret, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 22 ; with atque, id. de Or. 1, 
 21, 95. But since the Aug. per., et...que 
 are sometimes used for et . . . et : id et sin- 
 gulis universisque 6emper honori fuisse, 
 Liv. 4, 2 ; so id. 5, 46 ad fin. ; 24, 2 ad Jin. ; 
 
 32, 32 ad Jin. ; Tac. Agr. 2 Jin. ; Suet. Ner. 
 
 33, et al. — Sometimes the second et sub- 
 joins a more weighty assertion ; in which 
 case et...et = quum...tum : homo et 
 in aliis causis exercitatus et in hac mul- 
 tum et saepe versatus, Cic. Quint. 1, 3 ; 
 so id. Fat. 1, 2 ; de Or. 1, 9, 38 ; Off. 2, 
 
 11, 38. — Hence, b. Et...neque or neque 
 . . . et, when one clause is a negative (but 
 et . . . et non, et non . . . et, when only one 
 word of it is negatived) : ego vero et ex- 
 spectabo ea quae polliceris neque exi- 
 gam, nisi tuo commodo, Cic. Brut. 4 ad 
 Jin.: ego si et Silius is fuerit, quem tu 
 putas nee Drusus facilem se praebuerit, 
 Damasippum velim aggrediare, id. Att 
 
 12, 33 ; id. Off. 3, 3, 11 : pueris nobis Cn. 
 Aufidius praetorius et in senatu senten- 
 tiam dicebat nee amicis deliberantibus 
 deerat et Graecam scribebat historiam et 
 videbat in Uteris, id. Tusc. 5, 38 Jin. : quia 
 et consul aberat. ..nee, etc., Liv. 22, 8, et 
 saep. : nee miror et gaudeo, Cic. Fam. 10, 
 ljin. : nam nee in eo jus cognationis ser- 
 vavit, cui ademit regnum, et eum, cui de- 
 dit, etc., Just. 8, 6 fin. : id et nobis erit per- 
 jucundum et tibi non sane devium, Cic. 
 Att 2, 4 ad fin. ; cf. above, the passage 
 Fam. 13, 12 : locus is melior, quem et non 
 coquit sol et tangit roa, Var. R. R. 3, 14. 
 
 10. Less freq., turn ...et, et . . . turn in 
 the same sense : omnia ejus oratio turn 
 in virtute laudanda et in hominibus ad 
 virtutia studium cohortandis consumeba- 
 tur, Cic. Acad. 1, 4, 16 : et in ceteris elo- 
 
 544 
 
 E TIA 
 
 quentiae partibus, turn maxime in celeri- 
 tate et continuatione verborum adhaeres- 
 cens, etc., id. Brut. 93, 320. 
 
 See more on this art in Hand Turs. II. 
 p. 467-540. 
 
 et-eniai) co?ij., serves to closely sub- 
 join a corroborative clause, or one 
 which contains the reason on which 
 the preceding statement is founded : For, 
 truly, because that, since (not freq. till the 
 class, per., esp. in Cic. ; only once in 
 Plaut. ; in Caes. not at all) : * Plaut. Am. 
 prol. 26 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 22 : praeclare qui- 
 dem dicis ; etenim video Jam, quo pergat 
 oratio, id. ib. 3, 32 ; id. de Sen. 5 ad fin., 
 et saep. : quippe etenim, Lucr. 1, 105 ; 
 so id. 2, 548 ; 3, 801 ; 5, 1061 ) 6, 1234, et 
 al. : tutus bos etenim rura perambulat, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 5, 17. — In parenthetical claus- 
 es (cf. enim, no. II. 1) : ejus autem lega- 
 tionis princeps est Hejus (etenim est pri- 
 mus civitatis), ne forte, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 7 ; so id. Att. 10, 17 Jin. ; Acad. 2, 31, 
 99 ; Liv. 3, 24 ad Jin. 
 
 See more on this art in Hand Turs. II. 
 p. 540-545. 
 
 £itedcleS; is and eos, m., 'Eteok^TjS, 
 Son of Oedipus and Jocasta, brother of 
 Polynices ; he was the cause of the The- 
 ban war, which the Roman poet Statius 
 has described in a poem of 12 books : 
 gen. Eteoclis, Stat. Th. 3, 214 : Eteocleos, 
 id. ib. 12, 421 : ace. Eteoclea, id. ib. 7, 688. 
 — Hence Eteocleus? a, um, adj. : con- 
 tentions. App. M. 10, p. 245. 
 
 ietesiaCUS; a > um > adj.z=ETr]maKCS, 
 Ofthetrads-winds : vitis, Plin. 14, 3, 4, §36. 
 
 teteslae* arum, m. = ETnolnt (sc. avt- 
 uoi), The winds that blow annually during 
 the dog-days for 40 days, Etesian winds, 
 trade-winds, "Sen. Q. N. 5, 10 sq. ; Col. 
 11, 2, 56 ; 58 ;" Lucr. 6, 717 ; Cic. N. D. 
 2, 53 ; Fam. 2, 15 fin. ; id. poet Or. 45 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 107 ; Liv. 37, 23, et saep. 
 ■Adj. : Etesius? a - um i Etesian : flabra 
 aquilonum, Lucr. 5, 741 ; 6, 731. 
 
 tethlce; es,f. = r)0iKT), Moral philoso- 
 phy, ethics, Quint. 12, 2, 15 ; 2, 21, 3 ; also 
 ethica- ae, Lact. 3, 13. 
 
 tethlCUS; a, um (scanned efhicls, 
 Prud. Hamart. 583), adj. = r]QtKoS, Moral, 
 ethic (post-class.) : res, ethics, Gell. 1, 2, 4 : 
 dictio, which shows the character, Sid. Ep. 
 8,11. 
 
 ethnice? a dv., v. the follg., ad fin. 
 
 t ethniCUSj a, um, adj. = idi'inc;, 
 Heathenish, pagan ; and subst. ethnicus, 
 i, m., A heathen ; in the eccl. fathers, saep. ; 
 
 orig. a transl. of the Heb. CZ3'1£> gentes. 
 
 Adv., Heathenishly : vivere, Tert Pud. 9. 
 
 t etholdgia? ae,f = ))doXoyia, The. art 
 of depicting .or imitating character, Quint 
 1, 9, 3 Spald. ; Suet Gramm. 4. 
 
 f ethdI6g"US« h m - — ffloXfyog, One 
 who jestingly imitates the manners, ac- 
 tions, gestures, etc., of others, a mimic: 
 mimus, Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 244. 
 
 tethoS; n. = rjdos, * 1. Manners, mor- 
 als, Sid. Carm. 15, 101.—* 2. A depicting 
 of character : in ethesin Terentius poscit 
 palmam, Var. in Non. 374, 9. 
 
 et-iani) conj., serves to annex an idea 
 which likewise holds goqd in ad- 
 dition to what has already been said, 
 And also, and furthermore, also, likewise, 
 
 I. In sen.: Plaut Bac. 3, 3, 22; cf. 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 10 ; Cic. de Sen. 6, 16 ; N. 
 D. 2, 52, 130 : tute istic (dixisti) etiam as- 
 tante hoc Sosia, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 115 : sed 
 etiam est, paucis vos quod monitos vo- 
 luerim, id. Capt prol. 53 ; cf. id. Bacch. 
 3, 6, 17 ; Cic. Acad. 2, 12, 38 : atque aliaa 
 etiam dicendi quasi virtutes sequetur, id. 
 Or. 40 ad fin. : unum etiam vos oro, ut, 
 etc., one thing more, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 54 ; cf. 
 id. Heaut. 5, 1, 22 ; Phorm. 5, 5, 3 ; Virg. 
 A. 11, 352 ; Suet. Caes. 24, et al. ; Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 128 ; cf. id. Bacch. 2, 3, 40 : mihi 
 quidem etiam Appii Caeci carmen . . . 
 Pythagoreorum videtur. Multa etiam 
 aunt in nostris institutis ducta ab illis, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 4 ; cf. id. N. D. 2, 58 : hei 
 mihi ! Etiam de sorte nunc venio in du- 
 bium miser ? . . . Etiam insuper defru- 
 det ? Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 38 ; cf. Suet Caes. 10 
 fin. : caret epulis exstructisque mensia 
 et frequentibua poculis : caret ergo etiam 
 
 E TIA 
 
 vinolentia et cruditate et insomniis, C;c, 
 de Sen. 13, 44 : etiam tu quoque assenta- 
 ris huic ? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 70 ; so etiam 
 quoque, id. Asin. 2, 4, 95; Pseud. 1, 1. 
 120 ; 1, 3, 118 ; Lucr. 3, 293 ; 5, 518 ; 6U3, 
 et al. ; Var. R. R. 1, 1, 3 ; Gell. 18, 12, 9 : 
 cf. quoque etiam, Plaut Am. prol. 30 ; 2, 
 2, 85 ; 121 ; Epid. 4, 2, 19 ; Merc. 2, 2, 28 . 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 28 ; 5, 1, 7 ; Cic. Fam. 4, 
 8 ; Verr. 2, 3, 88 ad fin. ; v. quoque.— So 
 esp. freq. in the connection, non modo 
 (solum) ... sed (verum) etiam: tenebat 
 non modo auctoritatem, sed etiam impe- 
 rium in suos, Cic. de Sen. 11, 37 : invete- 
 ratas non solum familiaritates exstingui 
 solere, sed odia etiam gigni sempiternn, 
 id. Lael. 10 ad fin. : neque solum ut quie- 
 to, sed etiam ut magno animo simus hor- 
 tantur, neque auxilium modo defensioni 
 meae, verum etiam silentium pollicentur, 
 id. Mil. 1 ad fin. 
 
 II. Inpartic. : 1. To annex a more 
 important idea, And even, nay: quae 
 omnes docti atque sapientes summa, qui- 
 dam etiam sola bona esse dixerunt, Cic. 
 Dejot 13, 37 : nos enim defendimus, etiam 
 insipientem multa comprehendere, id. 
 Acad. 2, 47, 144 ; id. Fin. 1, 21 : quis mor- 
 talium tolerare potest, illis divitias supe- 
 rare, nobis rem famifiarern etiam ad ne- 
 cessaria deesse ? Sail. C. 20, 11 ; Suet 
 Calig. 33 : illiteratum, iners ac pene etiam 
 turpe est non putare, etc., Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 8, 
 et saep. So freq. after negative senten- 
 ces, for immo, potius : Mamertina civitas 
 improba antea non erat ; etiam erat in- 
 imica improborum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10 ; 
 id. Dejot. 11, 31 : hoc idem nostri saepius 
 non tulissent, quod Graeci laudare etiam 
 solent, id. Or. 45, 153 : quid, si ne dives 
 quidem 1 quid, si pauper etiam ? id. Pb- 
 rad. 6, 1, 42, et saep. : tantum abesse di- 
 cebat, ut id consentaneum esset ut max- 
 ime etiam repugnaret, Cic. Acad. 2, 9, 28 ; 
 cf. Lentul. in Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2 ; Cic. Fin. 
 2, 17 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 20 ad fin. : immo etiam, 
 hoc qui occultari facilius credas, dabo, 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 29 : quin etiam insuper 
 vestem omnem miserae discidit. id. Eun. 
 
 4, 3. 4 ; v. immo and quin. — Equally freq. 
 with comparatives for the sake of intens- 
 ity : Yet, still (in later Lat. replaced by 
 adhuc, v. h. v. no. 9) : He. Mane, nondum 
 audisti, Demea, Quod est gravissimum. 
 De. An quid est etiam amplius 1 He. Vero 
 amplius, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 22 : ut enim in cor- 
 poribus magnae dissimilitudines sunt : sic 
 in animis exsistunt majores etiam varie 
 tates, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107 : sunt autem eti 
 am clariora vel plane perspicua, id. Fin 
 
 5, 20 : die, die etiam clarius, id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 75 fin.: plusculum etiam quam concedet 
 Veritas, id. Fam. 5, 12, 3, et. aaep. 
 
 2. With the demonstrative notion of 
 the jam predominating, used as an af- 
 firmative; Eng., Certainly, granted, by 
 all means, yes indeed, yes : " ut sequens 
 probabilitatem, ubicumque haec aut oc- 
 currat aut deficiat, aut etiam, aut non re- 
 spondere possit," Cic. Acad. 2, 32, 104 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 2, 30, 97 ; N. D. 1. 25, 70 ; Rose. 
 Com. 3, 9 : Jupp. Numquid vis ? Al. Eti- 
 am ; ut actutum advenias, Plaut Am. 1. 
 
 3, 46 : Th. Numquid processit ad forum 
 hodie novi? Si. Etiam. Th. Quid tan- 
 dem ? id. Most. 4, 3, 8 ; Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 13 : 
 " misericordia commotus ne sis." Etiam 
 Cic. Mur. 31, 65 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 : Zen-i 
 in una virtute positam beatam vitam pu- 
 tat Quid Antiochus 1 Etiam, inquit, be- 
 atam, sed non beatissimam, Cic. Acad. % 
 43, 134 ; id. Plane. 26 fin. : quid ? etiam, 
 id. Att. 4, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 13, 6 ; 2, 6 fin. ; 
 Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 24 : An. Num quid patri 
 subolet ? Ge. Nihil etiam, nothing at all, 
 Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 10 ; so nihil etiam audio, id. 
 Heaut. 5, 5, 13. 
 
 3. With the idea of time predomin- 
 ating : Yet, as yet, still : etsi admodum 
 In ambiguo est etiam, nunc quid de hac 
 re fuat, Plaut Trin. 2, 4, 193 ; cf. Ter. Hec. 
 
 4, 3, 8 ; Var. L. L. 6, 7, 65 : quum iste 
 etiam cubaret, in cubiculum introductu» 
 est, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23 : invalidus etiam- 
 que tremens, etiam inscius aevi, Virg. G. 
 3, 189 ; cf. id. Aen. 6, 485 ; Sail. C. 61, 4 ; 
 Plaut. Most 2, 2, 89 ; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 
 55 ; Hec. 3, 4, 16 ; Heaut. 4, 4, 20 : quo- 
 usque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientja 
 
E TI A 
 
 nostra ? quamdiu etiam furor iste tuus nos 
 eludet ? how much longer ? Cic. Cat. 1, 1. 
 With negatives : quia tibi minas viginti 
 pro arnica etiam non dedit, not yet, never 
 yet, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 46 : non satis pernosti 
 me etiam, qualis sim, Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 23 : 
 non dico fortasse etiam quod sentio, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 6, 12 : nee plane etiam abisse ex 
 conspectu, Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 4 : impro- 
 bum facinus, sed fortasse adhuc in nullo 
 etiam vindicatum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 89 : hunc ego numquam 
 videram etiam, id. Eun. 5, 8, 6 ; so id. ib. 
 5, 9, 62: quid egerint inter se, nondum 
 etiam scio, id. Hec. 1, 2, 117 ; so id. ib. 5, 
 
 1, 18 ; Heaut. 3, 3, 35 ; Andr. 1, 2, 30 : 
 haec ego omnia, vixdum etiam coetu ves- 
 tro dimisso, comperi, Cic. Cat. 1, 4 fin. 
 
 4. In familiar lang., in interroga- 
 tions, esp. when made indignantly, like 
 our What ? pray ? etc. : etiam caves, ne 
 videat forte hinc te a patre aliquis exi- 
 ens 1 are you on your guard, pray ? Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 2, 6; Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 124: 
 etiam clamas, carnufex 1 what ? do you 
 bawl ? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220 ; cf. id. ib. 225 ; 
 
 2, 1, 21 ; Most. 2, 1, 30 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 
 16 ; Petr. 21 fin. ; 95, 4 : is mini etiam 
 gloriabitur se omnes magistrates sine re- 
 pulsa assecutum ? what? and will he boast 
 to me ? etc., Cic. Pis. 1, 2 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 
 1,60; 2,2, 42 fin. 
 
 5. Likewise, in familiar lang., with 
 imperatives; But: Tr. Circumspice 
 dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum 
 qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est. 
 Tr. Circumspice etiam, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 
 43 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 3 : etiam tu, homo ni- 
 hili, quod di dant boni, cave culpa tua 
 amissis, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 70 ; cf. Ter. Andr. 
 5, 2, 8; id. Hec. 5, 4, 1. Hence too in 
 questions that include a command : sce- 
 lerate, etiam respicis? are you going to 
 look round ? Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 4 ; so etiam 
 vigilas ? id. Most. 2, 1, 35 : etiam aperis ? 
 id. ib. 4, 2, 28 : etiam taces ? Ter. Ad. 4, 
 
 2, 11 : etiam tu hinc abis 1 id. Phorm. 3, 
 
 3, 9 ; cf. etiamne abis 1 Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 
 22: etiamne ambulas? id. Asin. 1, 1, 95. 
 
 C Etiam atque etiam, denotes that an 
 action is done uninterruptedly, in- 
 cessantly; whence it also conveys the 
 idea ot intensity: Constantly, perpetu- 
 ally ; repeatedly, again and again, over 
 and over ; pressingly, urgently : Enn. in 
 Var. L. L. 7, 4, 94 : etiam atque etiam 
 argumenta cum argumentis comparare, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 4 ; cf. id. Fam. 16, 15 : opri- 
 mus quisque confitetur, multa se ignorare 
 et multa sibi etiam atque etiam esse dis- 
 cenda, id. Tusc. 3, 28, 69 ; so dicere, id. 
 Fam. 13, 28 : commonefacere, id. ib. 13, 
 72: affirmare promissa, Liv. 22, 13: cu- j 
 rare, ut, etc., id. 41, 19 : consulere, id. 38, 
 9 : se avertere, Balb. in Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 
 2 : queri, Catull. 63, 61, et saep. : reputa- 
 re aliquid, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 48 ; so cogi- 
 tare, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 11 : considerare, Cic. 
 Manil. 19 ad fin. ; Liv. 3, 45 ad fin. Drak. : 
 reputare, Sail. J. 85, 28 : videre, Cic. Div. 
 in Caecil. 12 ; Acad. 2, 19, 62 ; Liv. 36, 28 : 
 aspicere, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 76, et saep. : hoc 
 t<* vehementer etiam atque etiam rogo, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 5 fin. ; 13, 28 ad fin. ; cf. id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 72 : haec quamquam nihilo 
 meliora sunt, nunc etiam atque etiam 
 roulto desperatiora, constantly more des- 
 perately from day to day, id. ib. 6, 22 : 
 quare etiam atque etiam sunt venti cor- 
 pora caeca, i. e. most positively, Lucr. 1, 
 296. — Vid. more on this article in Hand 
 Turs. II. p. 545-578. 
 
 etiam-nnm and (more freq.) etl- 
 am-nunc (only the latter form in Cic. 
 and Caes.) (by many also written sepa- 
 rately, etiam num and etiam nunc), conj. 
 Yet, till now, still : Ev. Etiamnunc mulier 
 intu'st ? Sy. Etiam, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 14 ; 
 Var. R. R. 3, 2, 3 ; Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 16 ; 
 Var. in Non. 11, 15 : de materia loquor 
 orationis etiamnunc, non ipso de genere 
 dicendi, Cic. Or. 34, 119: ut mihi permi- 
 rum vidcatur quemquam exstare, qui 
 etiamnunc credat, etc., id. Div. 2, A"! fin. : 
 vo9 cunctamini etiamnunc, quid intra 
 moenia deprehensis hostibus fnciatis ? 
 Sail. C. 52, 25; cf. id. Jus. 31, 3; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 38 ; Rose. Am. 28, 78 ; Val. Fl, 
 7. 454, et saep. — With negations : neque 
 M M 
 
 E TRU 
 
 quicquam cum ea facit etiamnum stupri, 
 not as yet, Plaut. Poen. prol. 99 ; cf. Cic. 
 Mur. 12 fin. : nee Telamoniades etiam 
 nunc hiscere quicquam Audet, Ov. M. 13, 
 231 : quo de homine nihil etiamnunc di- 
 cere nobis est necesse, nothing further, 
 Cic. Clu. 59, 163. — In respect to past time, 
 i. q. etiam tunc, Till that time, till then, 
 still : Athenis in Lyceo quum etiamnum 
 platanus novella esset, radices trium et 
 triginta cubitorum egisse, Var. R. R. 1, 37, 
 5 ; Cic. Fam. 10, 10 : dixisti, paullulum 
 tibi esse etiamnunc morae, quod ego vi- 
 verem, id. Cat. 1, 4, 9 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 40, 
 6 ; cf. id. ib. 7, 62, 6 : quum Balbus etiam- 
 nunc in provincia esset, Pollio in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 32 fin. ; cf. quum tristis hiems 
 etiamnum fricore saxa Rumperet, etc., 
 Virg. G. 4, 135; Ov. F. 3, 155 ; Plin. 35, 3, 
 5, et saep. 
 
 H. Since the Aug. per. sometimes for 
 the simplex etiam : Also, besides, more- 
 over: his addemus etiamnum unam Grae- 
 cae inventionis sententiam, Plin. 6, 33, 39 ; 
 cf. id. 32, 5, 18 : alia etiamnum generibus 
 ipsis in sexu differentia, id. 16, 10, 19 ; cf. 
 id. 22, 25, 64 ; Cels. 5, 26, 20 ; 7, 29 ad fin. : 
 duas etiamnunc formulas praepositis ad- 
 jiciam, Col. 5, 3, 1 ; Plin. 25, 8, 47 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 113, et saep. : si plus est, quod tolli 
 opus est, adhibenda sunt etiamnum ve- 
 hementiora, Cels. 5, 26, 30 ; so with com- 
 paratives (cf. etiam, no. II. 1), Cels. 5. 28, 
 17 ; 8, 20 ; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 177 ; Sen. 
 87 ; 102, et al. 
 
 Vid. more on the art. in Hand Turs. II. 
 p. 580-587. 
 
 etiam-si (and sometimes written 
 separately), a concessive condition- 
 al particle: Even if, although, albeit: 
 (a) c. indie. : Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 81 : etiam- 
 si dudum fuerat ambiguum hoc mihi : 
 Nunc non est, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 26 : ista Ver- 
 itas etiamsi jucunda non est, mihi tamen 
 grata est, Cic. Att. 3, 24 fin. ; id. Rep. 1, 
 16 : opp. certe, id. de Or. 1, 17 fin. : eun- 
 dem igitur esse creditote, etiamsi nullum 
 videbitis. id. de Sen. 22, 79, et saep. — (j3) 
 c. conjunct. : etiamsi vetet, Edim, etc., 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 73 : quae etiamsi essent, 
 quae nulla sunt, pellere se ipsa fortasse 
 possent, Cic. N. D. 1, 39 fin. : quod, eti- 
 amsi nobilitatum non sit, tamen hones- 
 turn est, quodque vere dicimus, etiamsi a 
 nullo laudetur, natura esse laudabile, id. 
 Off. 1, 4 fin.; id. Mil. 8, 21, et saep.— (y) 
 Without a verb: hunc librum etiamsi 
 minus nostra commendatione, tuo tamen 
 nomine divulgari necesse sit, Cic. Or. 31 
 fin. ; cf. Quint. 5, 12, 5 : opp. at, Cic. Coel. 
 3 fin.: quae mihi omnia etiamsi non pri- 
 us, attamen clarius fulsisse in Scipione 
 Aemiliano videntur, Plin. 7, 27, 28, et 
 saep. — Vid. more on the art. in Hand 
 Turs. II. p. 588-596. 
 
 etiam-tum and (seldomer) etiam- 
 
 tunCj conj. Even then, till that time, till 
 then, still (regularly connected with the 
 imperfect) : omnes etiamtum retinebant 
 ilium Pericli succum ; sed erant paullo 
 uberiore filo, Cic. de Or. 2, 22 ad fin. : 
 etiamtum vita hominum sine cupiditate 
 agitabatur, Sail. C. 2, 1; id. Jug. 63, 6: 
 manebat etiamtum vestigia monentis lib- 
 ertatis, Tac. A. 1, 74 : nam etiamtum 
 Agricola Britanniam obtinebat, id. Agr. 39, 
 et saep. : trepida etiamtum civitate, Sail. 
 J. 40, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 21, 2 ; Tac. A. 1, 49 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 42 ; Calig. 10 : quum viderem, 
 ne vobis quidem omnibus re etiamtum 
 probata, si, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 2, 4 : quum 
 isti etiamtum de Sthenio in integro tota 
 res esset, id. Verr. 2, 2, 39 fin. ; so quum 
 etiamtum, id. ib. 2, 5, 34 ; Sail. J. 51, 2.— 
 With the praes. histor. : Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 
 70. — Vid. more on this art. in Hand Turs. 
 II. p. 596-600. 
 
 Etruria. ae, f. A country of Central 
 Italy, "Mel. 2, 4, 2 ; Plin. 3, 5, 8;" Cic. 
 Div. 1, 41, 92 ; Cat. 2, 3 ad fin. ; Liv. 1, 35 
 fin. ; Virg. A. 8, 494 ; 12, 232, et saep. ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 302-434 ; O. Mullers 
 Etrusk.— Deriv., II. EtrilSCUSi a. «m, 
 adj., Etruscan : litus, Mel. 2, 7, 19 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 2, 14 ; Carm. Sec. 38 ; Epod. 16, 
 40 : mare, id. Od. 3, 29, 35 : juga, Virg. 
 A. 8, 480 : manus Porsenaa Hor. Epod. 
 16, 4 : disciplina, the Etruscan religion, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 3 ; Plin. 2, 83, 85 ; 10, 15, 
 
 EUCH 
 17 ; :f. haruspices, Gell. 4, 5, 5, and ee» 
 Mullers Etrusk. 2, p. 29 sq. : literae, Lh 
 9, 36 : coronae, made of gold andpreciout 
 stones, and worn by those who triumphed 
 Plin. 21, 3, 4 ; 33, 1, 4 ; Tert. de Coron 
 13 : aurum, a golden amulet worn by Ro- 
 man boys of noble birth, Juv. 5, 164 et 
 saep. — Subst., Etrusci, orum, m.. Tin 
 Etruscans, Cic. Div. 1, 42 ; Liv. 1, 34 ; 2 
 7, et saepiss. 
 
 et-si? conj. [et, no. II. 8] like etiamsi, b 
 concessive conditional particle: Though, 
 although, albeit : (a) c. indie. : gaudeo. 
 etsi nihil scio, quod gaudeam, Plaut. Capt. 
 4, 2, 62 : etsi scio ego, Philumena, meun; 
 jus esse . . . ego tamen, etc., Ter. Hec. 2, 2. 
 1 : etsi abest maturitas aetatis, jam tamen 
 personare aures ejus, etc., Cic. Fam. 6, 1 8. 
 3 : ergo, etsi conferre manum pudor ira- 
 que monstrat, Objiciunt portas tamen. 
 Virg. A. 9, 44, et saep. : vapulo hercle ego 
 invitus tamen, Etsi malum merui, Plant. 
 Casin. 5, 3, 16 ; cf. id. Rud. 5, 2, 63.— (/3) 
 c. conjunct. : etsi taceas, palam id quidem 
 est, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 7 ; cf. id. True. 4, 3. 
 41 : etsi cupidissime expetitum a me sit. 
 tamen, etc., Cic. Att. 7, 3 : etsi nihil aliud 
 Sullae nisi consulatum abstulissetis, ta- 
 mes eo vos contentos esse oportebat, id. 
 Sull. 32, 90 ; Liv. 3, 8 ad fin., et saep.— c. 
 Without a verb : ei, etsi nequaquam pa 
 rem illius ingenio. ut meritam gratiam 
 referamus, Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14 : superbine 
 crudelitatique etsi seras, non leves tamer 
 venire poenas, Liv. 3, 56 ; cf. id. 38, 4 1 
 (twice) : etsi non iniquum certe triste 
 senatus consultum factum est, id. 26, 6, 
 2; cf. Suet. Calig. 12; Tac. Or. 19.— 2. 
 Transf., sometimes like the more usual 
 quamquam, to restrict or correct a pre- 
 ceding proposition : Although, yet, but, 
 Kaintp, Kairoi : vale atque salve : etsi ali- 
 ter ut dicam meres, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, feS : 
 habet enim res deliberationem : etsi tx 
 parte magna tibi assentior, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 
 3 ; id. ib. 13, 41 : do, do poenas temerita- 
 tis meae. Etsi quae fuit ilia temeritas ? 
 id. ib. 9, 10, 2 ; cf. id. ib, 16, 7, 3 : lectis 
 tuis Uteris admiratus equidem sum, te. 
 etc. : etsi, quamvis non "fueris siiascr et 
 impulsor profectionis meae, approbatoi 
 certe fuisti, id. ib. § 2. — Vid. more on this 
 art. in Hand Turs. II. p. 600-609. 
 
 t etymdldgia* ae, f.= ervuoXoyia 
 EtymoVogy, Cic. Acad. 1, 8, 32; Quint. 1. 
 6, 1 ; 28 ; 7, 3, 25, et saep. (Cic. Top. 8, 35. 
 written as Greek, and transl. by verilo- 
 quium). 
 
 t etymologice» es, /. = irvno'Xoyi- 
 Kf}, Etymology, Var. L. L. 7, 1, 80 (ib. 7, 
 6, 102, written as Greek). 
 
 etymoldgicus* a> um, adj. = eri>jwo- 
 \oyiKdi, Etymological : ratio, Gell. 1, 8, 1. 
 
 t etymon? i. n - = erv^ov, The deriva- 
 tion of a word, Var. R. R. 1, 48, 2 ; Gell. 
 18, 4, 11, et al. 
 
 t eu> inter j. — eZ. Well ! well done I 
 bravo ! An exclamation of joy or appro- 
 bation, Plaut. Most. 1, i. 26 ; Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 
 14; Plaut. Mil 4, 4, 10; Eun. 1, 2, 74; 
 Hor. A. P. 328. Cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 
 609 sq. 
 
 Euboea. ae,/., TvSoia, The well-known 
 island of that name in the Aegean Sea, sep- 
 arated from Boeotia only by the Euripus. 
 now Negroponte, Mel. 2, 7, 9 ; Plin. 4, 12 
 21 ; Ov. M. 13, 660, et al. ; cf. Mann. Or. 
 p. 244 sq.-U, Derivv., 1. EubdlCUS, 
 a, um, adj., Euboean: litus, Prop. 2, 26. 
 38 ; cf. cautes, i. e. the promontory Capha- 
 reus, Virg. A. 11, 260 ; and sinus, Prop. 4. 
 1, 114 : undae, Ov. M. 9, 218 : Anthedon. 
 in Boeotia, opposite Euboea, id. 7, 232 : 13. 
 905 ; cf. cultor aquarum, i. e. Qlaucus,frcm 
 Anthedon, id. ib. 14, 4 : urbs, i. e. Cumat. 
 as a colony of Euboean Chalcidians, id. ib. 
 14, 155 ; cf. orae Cumarum, Virg. A. 6, 2 
 hence Sibylla, the Cumaean Sibyl, Mart. 9, 
 30 : carmen, of the Cumaean Sibyl, Ov. F. 
 4. 257 : pulveris anni, the great age of the 
 Sibyl, Stat. S. 1, 4, 126; cf. Ov. M. 14, 136 
 —2. EllboeUS? % um, adj., Euboean 
 plebes, Stat. S. 5, 3, 137.— 3. Eubdis 
 idis, /., the ume : ora, Stat. Ach. 1, 414 ■ 
 tellus, i. e. the region about Cumae, id. Silv. 
 1, 2, 263. 
 
 teucharistia, ae, /. = eixapiarta, 
 The Lord's supper in the Christian Churck, 
 the eucharist, Cypr. Ep. 10. 
 
 545 
 
EUPE 
 f eucharisticon, i, n. — svxapian- 
 
 kov, Thanksgiving, Tert Praescr. haeret. 
 47. The name of a poem of thanks ad- 
 dressed by Statius to the Emperor Domi- 
 tian, Stat. S. 4, 2. 
 
 Euclldes. is, m., EbicXciSrjS, 1. A phi- 
 losopher of Mcgara, a disciple of Socrates 
 and founder of the Mcgaric sect, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 42, 129 ; Gell. 6, 10 ; Sid. Carm. 2, 176. 
 -2. -A mathematician in Alexandria under 
 Ptolemy Philadelphia, Cic. de Or. 3, 33. 
 
 tEudaemon? 6nis, com.=i EiSaifiwv 
 (fortunate), The Greek appellation of the 
 southern part of Arabia (Arabia Felix), 
 Mel. 3, 8, 6 ; and of its inhabitants, Vop. 
 .iurel. 33 ; Capitol. Macr. 12. 
 
 t eug"ej interj. = zZyt, An exclamation 
 of joy, applause, admiration, etc.: Well 
 done ! good .' bravo ! (only in Plaut. and 
 Ter.) : euge, euge, perbene, Ab saxo avor- 
 tit fluctus ad litus scapham, Plaut. Paid. 
 
 1, 2, 75; so id. Aul. 4, 6, 11; Epid. 3, 2, 
 81 ; Stich. 5, 6, 5 ; Mil. 4, 1, 20, et saep. ; 
 Ter. Andr. 2, 2. 8 ; Heaut. 4, 2, 10 ; also 
 euge papae! Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 41 (and 
 perh. for the latter the contraction euge- 
 pae in some passages of Plautus, as in 
 Capt. 2, 2, 24 ; Epid. 1, 1, 7 ; Pseud. 2, 4, 
 53 ; Rud. 1, 2, 81 ; 2, 4, 24 ; but the read- 
 ing is nowhere critically established). — 
 
 2. With an ironical signif. superadded : 
 Excellent ! admirable ! euge, optime, Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 170 ; so id. Pers. 1, 3, 10 ; Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 7, 13.— Vid. on this art, Hand Turs. 
 U. p. 610 sq. 
 
 t eugeneus or -lUSj a, um, adj. — 
 eiyevfiS, Well-born, i. e. noble, generous ; ap- 
 plied to wine of good quality : (vinum), 
 Cato R. R. 6, 4 ; Var. R. R. 1, 25 : (uvae). 
 Col. 3, 2, 16. 
 
 eugrepae? v. euge, no. 1. 
 
 EumaeuS) i. m -> Evuaioq, The swine- 
 herd of Ulysses in Homer, Var. R. R. 2, 
 4,1. 
 
 teumeces, is, «. = thaTim (very 
 long), 3,, A kind of balsam-tree, Plin. 12, 
 25, 54. — 2i -An unknown gem, Plin. 37, 
 10, 58. 
 
 Eumedes? is ' m -> EvufjonS, A Trojan 
 herald, father of Dolon, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 27 ; 
 Virg. A. 12, 346. _ 
 
 EuiXieneS? i s > m -> Ei/tevriSt -A famous 
 general under Alexander the Great, and 
 after liis death governor of Cappadocia, 
 N'ep. Eum. ; Just. 13, 4 sq. ; Curt. 10, 4. 
 
 Eumenides, um, f, E{>nevi$es (the 
 
 benevolent, the gracious ones). A euphe- 
 mistic name for The Furies, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 L8, 46 ; Hor. Od. 2, 13, 36 ; Virg. G. 1, 278 ; 
 4. 483 ; Aen. 4, 469, et al. In the sing., a 
 Fury, Sil. 2, 559 ; Stat. Th. 12, 423. 
 
 t eumithres? ae, m. An unknown 
 prerious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 EumolpuS; i* m -> EvuoXttoS, A fabu- 
 lous Thracian singer and priest of Ceres, 
 who brought the Eleusinian. mysteries to 
 Attica. His descendant of the same name, 
 the son of Musaeus, Ov. M. 11, 93. A sac- 
 erdotal family in Athens also bore, after 
 him, the name Eumolpidae? arum, 
 m., "EvuoXtrioai, Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 35 ; Nep. 
 Ale. 4. 
 
 t euneOS; i> m - ^n unknown precious 
 stone, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 eunuchinus; a , um , adj. [eunuchus] 
 Of or belonging to a eunuch : facies, Hier. 
 Ep. 22, 27. 
 
 teunUChlOXlj i'> *■ = evvovxiov, A 
 kind of lettuce that subdues amatory de- 
 fires, Plin. i9, 8, 38, § 127. 
 
 t eunuchismus, % m. = eivovxicrjio's, 
 Castration, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 4. 
 
 t eunuchizatus, a, um, Part, [th- 
 iovx'^i)\ Made a eunuch, castrated, Hier. 
 eontr. Jov. 1, 7. 
 
 * cunucho, are, v. a. [eunuchus] To 
 make a eunuch of, to castrate : se, Var. in 
 Non. 106, 8. 
 
 t eunuchus» i> ™- = tvvovxnS, A eu- 
 nuch, Cic. Or. 70, 232; Mart. 3, 82; Juv. 
 6, 366 ; 378 ; 12, 35 et saep.— 2. The name 
 of one of Terence's comedies. 
 
 i cupatoria, ae, /. = thitaropta A 
 plant, called also agrimonia, agrimony, 
 PUB. 25, 6, 29. 
 
 teupetaloS? U fi=cvnha\oS,l,A 
 plant, called also daphnoides, Plin. 15, 30, 
 39 fin. — 2. An unkntnon precious stone, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 56 
 546 
 
 EURO 
 euphorbia; ae and -ium? ii- v - tne 
 
 follg. no. II. 
 
 EuphorbuS» i> m -> Ev<pop8o<;, I, Son 
 of Panthus, a brave Trojan, whose soul 
 Pythagoras asserted had descended to him- 
 self, through the process of transmigration, 
 Ov. M. 15, 161; Gell. 4, 11 fin.—U. A 
 celebrated Greek physician, after whom was 
 named the African plant euphorbia, ae,/., 
 Plin. 5, 1, 1 fin.; 25, 7, 38; also called eu- 
 phorbium, ii, n., id. 25, 12, 91 ; 26, 8, 34. 
 
 Euphdrlo and -on? °nis, m -i Eixpo- 
 pliov, An obscure tragicpoet, born at Chal- 
 cis, in Euboea, who flourished in the time 
 of Ptolemy Euergetes, Cic. Div. 2, 64, 132 ; 
 Tusc. 3, 19, 45 ; Quint. 10, 1, 56 ; 11, 2, 
 14 ; Suet. Tib. 70 Casaub. 
 
 Euphranor? 01 'is, m -> EbQpdvwp, A 
 
 celebrated painter and sculptor, a cotempo- 
 rary of Praxiteles, Quint. 12, 10, 6 ; 12; Plin. 
 34, 8, 19 ; 35, 11, 40 ; Juv. 3, 217 ; cf. Sil- 
 lig. Catal. Art. p. 205 sq. 
 
 Euphrates^ is> m., EvcppdrnS, fi^S» 
 A well-known river in Syria, which rises in 
 Armenia, and, after its junction with the 
 Tigris, empties into the Persian Gulf, now 
 Frat, Mel. 1, 11, 2 ; 3, 8, 5 ; Plin. 5, 24, 
 20 ; Plin. Pan. 14 : abl., Euphrate, Luc. 8, 
 358. — 2. Me ton., for the dwellers on its 
 banks : Virg. G. 1, 509. — H. A philosopher 
 in the time of the younger Pliny, Plin. Ep. 
 1, 10. 
 
 t euphrosynum» i- n. — zixppbavvov, 
 
 A plaut, called also buglossos, Plin. 25, 
 8, 40. 
 
 t euplea; ae, /., An unknown plant, 
 Plin. 25fl0, 81. 
 
 t euploCamUS; i> m - = evir^oKauoi, 
 Having beautiful locks, Lucil. in Non. 35, 
 31. 
 
 EupdliS; idis, m., ErnroXi?, A celebra- 
 ted comic actor in Athens, cotemporary with 
 Aristophanes, Hor. S. 1, 4. 1 ; Vellej. 1, 16 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 17 ; Quint. 1, 10, 18 ; 10, 1, 
 66 ; 12, 10, 65 : ace, Eupolin, Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 12: Eupolidem, Pers. 1, 124. 
 
 t eurlnus? i> »»■ = evpivos : ventus, 
 An east wind, Col. 11, 2, 14. 
 
 t euripice ; es, /. == tvpiraKt], A kind 
 of rush, Plin. 21, 18, 71. 
 
 Euripides? is, ™", EvpnriSns, A cel- 
 ebrated Athenian tragic poet, Quint. 10, 1, 
 67 sq,; Gell. 15, 20; Cic. Tusc. 1, 26 ad 
 fin. ; 1, 48 ; 3, 14, et saep. — Hence Eu- 
 ripideuS; a > um > °$-> Qf Euripides : 
 carmen, Cic. Tusc. 3, 25. 
 
 euripuS (os), i, m. = svpiTTos, A nar- 
 row channel, strait, Cic. Mur. 17; Plin. 6, 
 23, 26, § 99; 2, 97, 100.— 2. In par tic, 
 Euripus, i, Evpinos, The channel between 
 Boeotia and Euboea, now Egribos, Mel. 2, 
 7, 9 ; Plin. 4, 12, 21 ; Cic. N. D. 3, 10 ; 
 Liv. 28. 6 ; 31, 24 ; Luc. 5, 235, et al.— 
 II. Transf., A canal, conduit, aqueduct : 
 " ductus aquarum, quos isti nilos et euri- 
 pos vocant," Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 2 ; so Vitr. 7, 
 5: Frontin. Aquaed. 84; Sen. Ep. 83; 
 Plin. 5, 10, 11 ; *36, 15, 24, § 123 ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 1, 3, et al. — 2. In par tic, The trench 
 that ran round the Roman circus, Suet. 
 Caes. 39 ; Plin. 8, 7, 7 ; Lamprid. Heliog. 
 23 ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 28. 
 
 + eurcauster dictus, quod ex una 
 parte haleat Eurum, ab altera Austrum," 
 Isid. Orisr. 13, 11, 6; cf. the follg. 
 
 teurondtUS? i> m.— eipovorog, The 
 southeast wind, Col. 11, 2, 42; Plin. 2, 47, 
 46 ; Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 Eurdpa, ae, and Europe, es, /., 
 'EvpiZ-rrn, I. Daughter of the Phoenician 
 king Agenor, sister of Cadmus, and moth- 
 er of Sarpedon and Minos by Jupiter, who, 
 under the form of a bull, carried her off to 
 Crete, Ov. M. 2. 836 sq. ; Hy& Fab. 155 ; 
 178: nom., Europe, Hor. Od". 3, 27, 25; 
 57 ; Prop. 2, 28, 52 : gen., Europae, Mel. 
 
 2, 7, 12: ace, Europen, Ov. A. A. 1, 323 ; 
 Juv. 8, 34 : Europam, Var. R. R. 2. 5, 5 ; 
 Ov. Her. 4, 55.— 2. Poet, transf., ,of The 
 portico in the Field of Mars, which was 
 adorned with a painting representing the 
 rape of Europa, Mart. 2, 14 ; 3, 20 ; cf. id. 
 11, 1. — B. Hence Europaeus, a , um , 
 adj., Of or belonging to Europa: dux, 
 i. e. Minos, Ov. M. 8, 23.— If, The conti- 
 nent of Europe, named after her; usual 
 form Enropa, Mel. 1, 3, 1 ; 4, 1 ; 5, 1 ; 
 Plin. 3 proocm. ; ib. 1,1; 4, 23, 37, et 
 
 EUTIl 
 
 saepi«g. : Europe, Mel. 1, 2, 1 ; 2, 1, 1 : ace., 
 Europen, id. 1, 1, 6 ; 2, 6, 9 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 
 3, 47.— B. Derivv., I, EurdpaeUS; a, 
 
 ■am, adj., Of or belonging to Europe, Eu- 
 ropean : adversarii, Nep. Eum. 3 : Scythi, 
 Curt. 7, 7.-2. Europensis* e, adj., 
 the same : exercitus, Vop. Prob. 13 : res, 
 id. Aurel. 31. 
 
 EurdtaS; ae, m., EvpdJraS, The prin- 
 cipal river of Laconia, on the banks of 
 which Sparta stood, now Basilipotamo, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 9 ; Plin. 4, 5, 8 ; Cic. Inv. 2, 21, 
 96 ; Tusc. 5, 34, 98 ; Ov. M. 2, 247 ; Am. 
 2, 17, 32, et saep. ; cf. Mann. Griechenl. p. 
 565 sq. : nom., Eurota, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 
 15 fin.: ace., Eurotan, Ov. M. 10, 169. 
 
 teurdtias? ae, m. = tvpurias, An un- 
 known precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 eurdUS) a, um, adj. [eurus ; cf. arcto- 
 us, Lesbous ] Eastern, orient : fluctus, 
 Virg. A. 3, 533 Heyne N. cr. 
 
 t eurUS; i) m - = eijpos, The southeast 
 wind ; by some called Vulturnus, " Col. 
 
 II, 2, 65 ; 5, 5, 15 ; Sen. Q. N. 5, 16 ; Plin. 
 2, 47, 46 ; Gell. 2, 22, 7 sq. ; Vitr. 1, 6 ;"! 
 Hor. Od. 1, 28, 25 ; 2, 16, 24 ; 4, 4, 43, et 
 al. In the plural, Virg. G. 2, 339 ; 441 , 
 Ov. Her. 11, -9 ; 15, 9 ; Am. 1, 9, 13, et al. 
 — B. Transf., for East wind, Ov. Tr. 1, 
 2, 27 (opp. Zepnyrus) ; Met. 1, 61 ; Manil. 
 
 4, 589. Hence poet, for The east, Val. 
 Fl. 1, 539; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 417.— 
 And, .2. For Wind, in gen., Virg. G. 3, 382. 
 
 Eurydice* es, /., EvpvSiKn, I. The 
 wife of Orpheus, who died of the bite of a 
 serpent. Orpheus obtained from Pluto per- 
 mission to bring her back from the Lower 
 World, under promise that he would not 
 look back at her on the way. But, as he did 
 not keep this promise, she returned to the 
 Lower World again, Ov. M. 10, 31 sq. , 
 Virg. A. 4, 486; Hyg. Fab. 164.— H. 
 Daughter of Danaus, Hyg. Fab. 170.— 
 
 III. Name of a slave of Rhea Sylvia, Eu- 
 ridica, Enn. in Cic. Div. 1, 20 Orell. N. cr 
 
 Eurylochus, i. m., i:.vp(>\oxo$, Th» 
 
 only one of the companions of Ulysses who 
 withstood Circe's magic cup, Ov. M. 14, 
 252 ; 287. 
 
 EurymuS; i. m - Evpvuos, An augur, 
 father of the seer Telemus. Hyg. Fab. 125 
 and 128. Whence EurymideSj ae, m., 
 The surname of Telemus, Ov. M. 13. 771. 
 
 Euryndme, es,/., Ivpwour;, Daugh 
 ter of Oceanus and Thetis, mother of Leu- 
 cothoe, Ov. M. 4, 210 sq. 
 
 EurypyluS; i. m-, ?vpin;v\os, I. Son 
 of Hercules and king of the Island of Cos, 
 6y. M. 7, 363. — Hence, 2. Eurypylis, 
 idis, /., Eurypylan, poet. i. q. Coan: tex- 
 tura, Prop. 4. 5, 23.— II, Son of Evaenwn 
 of Thessaly, and leader of a body of troops 
 before Troy, Ov. M. 13, 357 ; Virg. A. 2, 
 114 ; Hyg. Fab. 97. 
 
 Eurysfheus (trisyl.), ei, m„ Thpva- 
 
 devs, Son of Sthenelus and grandson of 
 Perseus, a king of Mycenae, who, at the 
 command of Juno, imposed upon Hercules 
 his famous twelve labors, Ov. Her. 9, 7 ; 
 45 ; Met. 9, 203 ; 274 ; Hyg. Fab. 30 : ace, 
 Eurysthea, Virg. G. 3, 4. 
 
 t eurythmia» ae, /. = evpvOuia, In 
 architect., Beautiful arrangement, propor 
 tion, harmony of the parts, Vitr. 1, 2; 6, 2. 
 
 Eurytus, J. m., Evpvns, I. King of 
 Oechalia and father of Me, Ov. M. 9, 356. 
 Whence Iole is called EurVtlS? idis, 
 id. /., ib. 9, 395 ; Her. 9, 133.— H. A cen- 
 taur, Ov. M. 12, 220. Also called Euryti- 
 on, id. A. A. 1, 593 (cf. Horn. Od. 21, 285). 
 
 t eUSCheme* a dv. [ £vax>>l*us ) Be- 
 comingly, gracefully, handsomely, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 58 ; Trin. 3, 1, 24. 
 
 t eusebes, is, n. = doeSis, An un- 
 known precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 teUStylos* on, adj. = tvoTv\os, With 
 pillars evenly arranged, Vitr. 3, 2. 
 
 Euterpe? es, f, Evripirt], The Muse 
 of music, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 33 ; Aus. Idyll. 
 20.4. 
 
 t euthygrammum? »< . n - = tW>' 
 
 ypaupov, An architect's rule, Vitr. 1, 1. 
 
 EutrdpiUS? ii' m -> Flavius — , A Ro- 
 man historian in the middle of the fourth 
 century of the Christian era, cotemporary 
 with the Emperor Julian, who wrote a Brevi- 
 arium Historiae Romanae ; cf. Tzschucke 
 in his edit, of Eutropius, and Binr'a Lit. 
 Gesch. p. 344 sq. 
 
E VAD 
 
 EuXinUSj a; urn, adj. = EvluvoS 
 (hospitable), An epithet of the Black Sea. 
 Usually connected with Pontus, v. h. v. 
 In Ovid also freq. : mare, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 
 42 ; 4, 10, 97 ; 5, 10, 2 ; Pont. 4, 6, 46 : 
 aequo r, id. Trist. 5, 2, 63 : aquae, id. 
 Pont. 2, 6, 2 ; 3, 2, 60 ; 3, 6, 2, et al. : fre- 
 turn, id. ib. 2, 2, 2 : undae, id. lb. 4, 8, 1 : 
 vada, id. ib. 4, 9, 2 : litus, id. Trist. 5, 10, 
 13 ; Pont. 4, 3, 51. And abs. Euxinus, i 
 (sc. Pontus), id. Trist. 2, 197 ; 4, 1, 60. » 
 
 t euzomon? i> n - = ev^u/iov, A sort 
 of cabbage, pure Lat. eruca {no. 2), Plin. 
 20, 13, 49. 
 
 * evacuation onis, /. [evacuo] An 
 evacuating ; trop., a weakening : fidei, 
 'Pert. adv. Marc. 4, 24. 
 
 5-vaCUO; no P er f-< atum, 1. v. a. To 
 empty out, evacuate (a post-Aug. word) : 
 1. Lit. : alvum, Plin. 20, 6, 23 ; 32, 9, 33. 
 — 2. Trop.: To make void, cancel : obli- 
 gationem, Cod. Just. 8, 43, 4. 
 
 Evadne.» es > /•> Evdtivn, Daughter of 
 Iphis and wife of Capaneus, who was so 
 fondly attached to her husband that ichen 
 his body was burned she threw herself on 
 the funeral pile, Prop. 3, 13, 24 ; 1, 15, 21 ; 
 Virg. A. 6, 447 ; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 41 ; Trist. 
 4, 3, 64 ; 5, 5, 54 ; Mart. 4, 75 ; Hyg. Fab. 
 243 and 256. _ 
 
 e-vadcb s ^ sum, 3. (perf. sync, evasti, 
 Hor. S. 2, 7, 68 ; Sil. 15, 796) v. n. and a. 
 
 1, Nevtr., To go out, go forth (freq. 
 and quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit. : 1. In gen. : si (apes) ex al- 
 vo minus frequentes evadunt, Var. R. R. 
 
 3, 16, 36 ; so ex aqua, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 
 86 : ex balneis, Cic. Coel. 27, 65 : oppido, 
 Sail. J. 56, 5 : undis, Virg. A. 9, 99 : pu- 
 teo, Phaedr. 4, 9, 11 : abiit, excessit, eva- 
 sit, erupit, Cic. Cat. 2, 1 : ex abditis sedi- 
 bus evadere atque exire, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 
 95 ; ct'. per praeruptum saxum in Capi- 
 tolium, Liv. 5, 46 ; and in terram, to dis- 
 embark, to land, id. 29, 27 fin. — In an up- 
 ward direction : evado ad summi fastigia 
 cuhninis, mount up, ascend, Virg. A. 2, 
 458 ; so ad parietem. Suet. Ner. 48 : in 
 muros, Liv. 2, 17 ; 4, 34 ; 10, 17 : in ju- 
 gum, id. 33, 8 : in cacumen, Curt. 7, 11 : 
 super capita hostium, id. 5, 3, et saep. 
 
 2. In par tic. : To get away, get clear 
 off, escape: aut emorbo evasurum aegro- 
 tum, aut e periculo navem, aut ex insi- 
 diis exercitum, Cic. Div. 2, 5, 13 ; so ex 
 fuga, * Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 4 : e manibus* 
 hostium, Liv. 22, 49 : ex judicio, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 5: e tanto periculo, Liv. 42, 18: peri- 
 culo, id. 21, 33 : adverso colle, sicuti prae- 
 ceptum fuerat, evadunt, Sail. J. 52, 3 ; cfl 
 id. ib. 50 fin. ; Liv. 1, 12 fin. ; 10, 1, et saep. 
 
 13. Trop. : 1. In gen.: accedit, uteo 
 facilius animus evadat ex hoc aere eum- 
 que perrumpat, quod, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 19 ; cf. ex corpore (animus), id. de Sen. 
 22, 80 ; and quum ab iis qui, etc., evaseris, 
 id. Tusc. 1, 41, 98 : ad conjecturam eva- 
 dere, to arrive at, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 20 : ne 
 in infinitum quaestio evadat, Quint. 2, 17, 
 16. In an upward direction : nitamur 
 semper ad optima : quod facientes aut 
 evademus in summum, aut certe multos 
 infra nos videbimus, id. ib. 12, 11, 30. 
 
 2. In par tic: To turn out, fall out, 
 end in some manner, to have an issue of 
 some kind, to turn to or become some- 
 thing: ex communibus proprii, ex fuco- 
 sis fir mi suffragatores evadunt, Q. Cic. 
 Pet. cons. 9, 35 ; cf. Cic. Or. 27, 95 ; Fin. 
 
 4, 25, 69 : quos judicabat non posse ora- 
 tores evadere, id. de Or. 1, 28 ; cf. id. 
 Brut. 34 fin. ; 87, 299 ; Fin. 4, 28, 78 ; cf. 
 juvenis evasit vere indolis regiae, Liv. 1, 
 39 ; and Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69.— Of abstract 
 subjects : ut ita fastidiosae mollesque 
 mentes evadant civium, ut, etc., id. Rep. 
 1, 43 fin. : si quando aliquod somnium 
 verum evaserit, id. Div. 2, 53 : vereor ne 
 haec quoque laetitia vana evadat, Liv. 23, 
 12 : quoniam primum vanum inceptum 
 evasisset, id. 35, 47, et saep. : intellego 
 hercle : sed quo evadas nescio, what you 
 are driving at, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 44 ; cf. 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 100 Ruhnk. ; 1, 2, 5: ni- 
 mia illaec licentia Profecto evadet in ali- 
 quod magnum malum, id. Ad. 3, 4, 64: 
 demiror quid sit, et quo evadat, sum in 
 naeru, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 68 ; cf. Cic. Att. 
 14, 19 fin. so quorsum, Att. ib. 9, 18 fin. ; 
 
 EVAN 
 
 Nep. Dion. 8, 1 ; and huccine (beneficia), 
 Sail. J. 14, 9. — b. Pregn. : To come to 
 pass, be fulfilled : aliquando id, quod sora- 
 niarimus, evadere, Cic. Div. 2, 59 ; for 
 which, si somnium verum evasit aliquod, 
 id. ib. 2, 71, 146. 
 
 II, Act. (not freq. till the Aug. per. ; in 
 Cic. not at all) : To pass over or pass a 
 thing, to get over, pass beyond, leave be- 
 hind.' 
 
 A. Lit. : 1, In gen. : omnem videbar 
 evasisse viam, Virg. A. 2, 730 Waqn. N. 
 cr. ; so tot urbes, id. ib. 3, 282 : vada, ar- 
 va, Ov. M. 3, 19 : amnem, Tac. A. 12, 35 : 
 limen harae, Col. 7, 9, 13 : vestibulum 
 (apes), id. 9, 12, 1, et saep. In an upward 
 direction : sic fata gradus evaserat altos, 
 had mounted the steps, Virg. A. 4, 685 ; so 
 ardua, to climb, ascend, Liv. 2, 65. — 2. In 
 par tic: To get away, flee, escape from, 
 effugere : alicujus manus, Virg. A. 9, 560 ; 
 so loca mortis, Ov. M. 14, 126 : flammam, 
 Virg. A. 5, 689 : angustias, Liv. 21, 32 ; 38, 
 2 : nocturnas insidias, Suet. Caes. 74 : 
 aliquem, Tiber, ap. Suet. Tib. 61. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1, In gen. : vitam, to de- 
 part from, i. e. to die, App. M. 4, p. 140. — 
 In an upward direction : si haec quoque 
 jam lenius supina perseverantibus studiis 
 evaseris, hast climbed, ascended, Quint. 12, 
 10, 79. — 2. In parti c. : To escape, get 
 rid of: aegritudinem, Lucil. in Non. 594, 
 7 ; so necem, Phaedr. 4, 6, 4 : gravem 
 casum, Tac. A. 14, 6 : sermones maligno- 
 rum,_Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3, et saep. 
 
 * evagratlO? onis, /• [evagor] A ivan- 
 dering about : stellarum, Plin. 2, 17, 14. 
 
 * e-vaginatio? onis, /• [ id -] A wan - 
 
 derirtg, i. e. spreading out, extending : 
 Arn. 1, 50 Orell. 
 
 e-Vagino? n o perf, atum, 1. v. a. [va- 
 gina] To draw out of the scabbard, to un- 
 sheath (post-class.) : gladium, Just. 1, 9 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 164 ; Vulg. Exod. 15, 10, et al. 
 
 e-Vag"GTj atus, 1. v. dep. n. and a. J. 
 Neutr. : To wander forth, to roam about; 
 to scatter or spread about, to extend (quite 
 class. ; not in Caes.) : A. Lit. : ne lon- 
 gius evagatae (incubantes gallinae) refri- 
 gerent ova, Col. 8, 5, 14 : nullo circa ad 
 evagandum relicto spatio, Liv. 22, 47 : 
 Cappari evagatur per agros, Plin. 19, 8, 
 48 ; so Nilus, id. 10, 33, 49 : ignis ulterius, 
 Paul. Dig. 9, 2, 30, § 3.— B. Trop. : qui 
 appetitus longius evagantur, * Cic. Off. 1, 
 29, 102 : late evagata est vis morbi, Liv. 
 3, 7 ad fin. ; Quint. 3, 6, 3 ; so of wander- 
 ing, digressing in speaking, id. ib. 2, 4, 
 32 ; 3, 11, 25.—* II. Act. : To stray be- 
 yond, to overstep any thing : ordinem, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 15, 10. 
 
 e-valescp? lui, 3. v. inch. n. To be- 
 come strong, increase in strength, to in- 
 crease, grow (not ante-Aug.) : vix ilia, 
 quae -napayoueva vocant, nobis permitti- 
 mus, sed hoc feliciter, evaluit, Quint. 8, 6, 
 32. — I, Lit: quum evaluissent flagella 
 pedes binos, Plin. 17, 15, 25 ; cf. rami, id. 
 ib. 30, 54— II. Trop. : A. In gen : ad- 
 juta cura natura magis evalescit, Quint. 
 2, 8, 5; Tac. A. 14, 58 fin.: affectatio qui- 
 etis in tumultum evaluit, strengthened 
 into, etc., id. Hist. 1, 80.— 2. Transf., a. 
 In the temp, perf. To have power or ability 
 for any thing, to be able : ut ne ipsa qui- 
 dem natura in hos ita evaluerit, ut non, 
 etc., Quint. 10, 2, 10 : sed non Dardanidae 
 medicari cuspidis ictum Evaluit, * Virg. 
 A. 7, 757 ; so with an object-clause, * Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 201 ; Stat. S. 5, 2, 79 ; Claud. Cons. 
 Honor. 303; Rapt. Pros. 3, 92.— fc. To 
 be worth in price : Macr. S. 2, 13 fin. — JJ. 
 In partic, of a word or expression : 
 To prevail, get into vogue : ita nationis 
 nomen, non gentis evaluisse paullatim, 
 Tac. G. 2 ad fin. ; so Quint. 9, 3, 13. 
 
 1. e-vallOj ay i> 1- V- a. [vallum] To 
 cast out (only in the follg. passages) : nos 
 foras, Var. in Non. 102, 6 : aliquem, Titin. 
 ib. 5. 
 
 2. e-vallOj ere, v. a. [2. vallus] To 
 cast out the chaff of grain from the fan, i. 
 e. To winnow out, to cleanse from the husks, 
 to husk, to hull, Plin. 18, 10, 23, § 97 and 99. 
 
 Evan> m -> Eii iv, A surname of Bacchus, 
 Lucr. 5, 742 ; Ov. M. 4, 15.— Derivv., H. 
 evai&S; antis, Crying Evan I as an epi- 
 thet of the Bacchantes, Catull. 64, 391 ; 
 Virg. A. 6, 517; Sil. 1, 101, ct al. 
 
 E V E C 
 
 Svander? ri, m., EvavSpos, I. Son «f 
 Carmenta (v. Carmentis), born at Pallan- 
 tium, in Arcadia : he emigrated to Italy 60 
 years before the Trojan war, and then 
 founded the city Pallanteum, Liv. 1, 5 1 
 Ov. F. 1, 471 ; 497, 583 ; 2, 279 ; 4, 65 ; 5, 
 91; Virg. A. 8, 52; 119; 9, 9; 10, 515, et 
 saep. : nom. Grate. EvandruS? Virg. A. 
 8, 100 ; 185 ; 313 ; 545 ; 558 :_voc. Evandre, 
 
 id. ib. ii, 55.— Deriv., 2. Evandrius, 
 
 a, um, adj., Evandrian : ensis, i. e. oj Pal- 
 las, the son of Evander, Virg. A, 10, 394 : 
 regna, i. e. Roman, Sil. 7, 18 : collis, i. e. 
 the Palatine, Stat. S. 4, 1, 7; also mons, 
 Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 11.— H. A Gre£k 
 artist in metals, brought from Alexandria 
 to Rome by Marc Antony, Hor. S. 1, 3, 9i 
 Schpl. ; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 32. 
 
 G-vanesCO; nui, 3. {part. fut. : eva- 
 niturus, Lact. 5, 4 fin.) v. inch. To vanish 
 or pass away, to die away, to disappear 
 (quite class. ; not in Caes.) : I. Lit.-: Bac- 
 chi quum flos evanuit (c. c. diffugere in 
 auras), Lucr. 3, 222 ; so paullatim et de- 
 crescere pondus, id. 5, 536 : stinguique co- 
 lorem, id. 2, 828 : prima, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 
 6 : aquae, to evaporate, Sen. Q. N. 3, 24 ; 
 cf. vinum et salsamentum vetustate, i. e. 
 to lose its strength, become vapid, flat, Cic 
 Div. 2, 57: cornuaque extremae velut 
 evanescere lunae, Ov. M. 2, 117, et saep. : 
 et procul in lenuem ex oculis evanuit au- 
 ram, Virg. A. 9, 658 ; so Ov. M. 14, 432 ; 
 Fast. 2, 509. — II. Trop.: ne cum poeta 
 scriptura evanesceret, to die away, sink 
 into oblivion, Ter. Hec. pro!, alt. 5; cf. 
 omnis eorum memoria sensdm obscurata 
 est et evanuit, Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 95 ; so 
 orationes, id. Brut. 27 fin. : Hortensius, 
 id. ib. 94 : sententiae Aristonis, Pyrrhonis 
 (opp. stabilitatem habere), id. Tusc. 5, 30, 
 85, et saep. : postea quam extenuari spem 
 nostram et evanescere vidi, Cic. Att. 3, 
 13 ; so rumor, Liv. 28, 25 ; 44, 31 : fama, 
 id. 33, 8 : ingenium, id. 2, 48 : omnis vis 
 herbarum, Ov. M. 14, 356 : bella per tae- 
 dia et moras (opp. valida impetu), Tac. H. 
 2, 32 : donatio, i. e. to lose its effect (opp. 
 valere), Ulp. Dig. 24, 1, 11, § 7 ; cf. actio 
 dotis, id. ib. 24, 3, 21 : evanescunt haec 
 atque emoriuntur comparatione melio- 
 rum, Quint. 12, 10, 75. 
 
 tevangelicus* a > um , adj. = tvay- 
 
 yeXtKii, Evangelical : scriptura, Tert. adv 
 Marc. 39 : vox, Prud. Apoth. 495, et saep. 
 
 tevang-elista» ae, m. = ivayyt\ia- 
 rrjs, An evangelist, Prud. Cathem. 6, 77, 
 et saep. 
 
 t evangelium? ". »■ = evayyeXiov, 
 The Gospel .- in the eccl. writers, saepiss. 
 
 evangrellZatOTj oris, m. [evangeli- 
 um] A preacher of the Gospel, Tert. Cor. 
 Mil. 9 ; Praescr. 4. 
 
 eyaniduS; a > nm, adj. [evanesco] 
 Vanishing, passing away (not ante-Aug. 
 and very rare) : pectora, Ov. M. 5, 435 : 
 oleae, i. c. frail, without strength, Col. Arb. 
 17, 3 ; cf. arbores, Vitr. 2, 10 : materia ve- 
 tustate, id. 2, 8 : et siticulosa calx, id. 7, 2 ; 
 and viriditas, Plin. 37, 5, 18.— 2. Trop. : 
 amor, Ov. R. Am. 653 : gaudium (c. c 
 leve), Sen. Ep. 35. 
 
 e-vannOi ere, v. a. [vannus] To cast 
 out the chaff of grain from the fan, i. e. 
 To winnow: * 1. Lit.: acus, Var. R. R. 
 1, 52 fin.— * 2. Transf., To cast out: ali- 
 quem, Pompon, in Non. 19, 23. 
 
 evailSj antis, v. Evan, no. II. 
 
 evaporation onis, /. [evaporo] An 
 evaporadng, evaporation : terrae, Sen. Q. 
 N._l, 1 ; 6, 13 : nivis, Gell. 19, 5, 6. 
 
 evaporativus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Evaporating, apt to evaporate : virtus, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 3, 8. 
 
 e-vap6rOj are, v. a. To disperse in 
 vapor, to evaporate (post-class.), Gell. 19, 
 5, 7 and 8 ; Tert. Pall. 6 fin. 
 
 C-vastOj av i> atum, 1. v. a. To lay 
 utterly waste, to devastate (a favorite word 
 of Livy ; elsewh. extremely rare) : om- 
 nia, Liv. 10, 15 ; so id. 5, 5 ; 8, 37 ; 28, 44 ; 
 32,_33 Drak., et saep. ; Sil. 15, 185. 
 
 evaXj inter j. [a natural cry, like evoe, 
 eiiai] An exclamation of joy, delight: Oh 
 ho ! hurra ! bravo I (only in Plaut.), Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 2, 3 ; Casin. 4, 4, 13 ; Bacch. 2, 3, 
 13 ; 4, 4, 73 ; Men. 1, 2, 18 ; cf. Var. L. L. 
 7, 5, 98. 
 
 evectiO; onis, /. [eveho] * 1. A go- 
 
EVEN 
 tng upttird, flying up, flight : sublimis, 
 App. M. 5, p. 169.— 2. In jurid. lang. : A 
 permit to travel by the public post, a post- 
 warrant, Cod. Just. 12, 51, 3 sq. ; Symm. 
 Ep. 4, 6 ; Aug. Ep. 55. 
 
 1. evectu^i a, um, Part., v. eveho. 
 
 2. evectUS» us > m - [eveho] A carry- 
 ing out, exporting of goods from a place, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 16, 2 Schneid. N. cr. ; Plin. 
 18,_5, C, § 28. 
 
 e-VCho? xi> ctum, 3. v. a. To carry 
 out or forth, to convey out, lead forth (rare, 
 but quite class. ; not in Caes.). 
 
 I. Lit.: omnia (signa) ex fanis, ex lo- 
 ^is publicis palam plaustris evecta expor- 
 tataque esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20; so aquas 
 ex planis locis, Liv. 1, 38 fin. ; cf. Plin. 2, 
 103, 106 : stercus (c. c. exportare), Cato 
 R. R. 5, 8 : merces (opp. inveho), Var. R. 
 R. 1, 16, 6 ; Ulp. Dig. 10, 4, 5, et saep. : 
 incaute se evehentes Masinissa excipie- 
 bat, throwing themselves out, rushing out, 
 Liv. 29, 34 : naves in altum, id. 25, 27. — 
 In an upward direction : palmaque nobi- 
 lis Terrarum dominos evehit ad deos, 
 raises aloft, elevates, *Hor. Od. 1, 1, 6; cf. 
 aliquem ad aethera, Virg. A. 6, 1 30 : ad 
 auras, Ov. M. 14, 127 : in coelum, Juv. 1, 
 38. — b. In the mid. form., To ride out 
 or forth, to move out, move forth: evectus 
 effreno equo, springing forward, Liv. 4, 
 33 ; cf. longius, Tac. A. 12, 14 : de nocte, 
 Suet. Aug. 97 fin. : evecti Aegeo mari De- 
 lum trajecerunt, Liv. 44, 28 Jin. ; cf. id. 28, 
 30 : ad portum, id. 37, 15 fin. : in altum, 
 id. 21, 50 : ratibus ad regem, Just. 2, 6, et 
 saep. : in ancoras evehi, to run foul of the 
 anchors, Liv. 22, 19. With the ace. of the 
 place : evectus os amnis, Curt. 9, 9 fin. ; 
 cf. Prop. 3, 2, 21. In an upward direc- 
 tion : ut iu collem Esquiliarium evehere- 
 tur, Liv. 1, 48. 
 
 H, Trop. : ut semel e Piraeeo elo- 
 quentia evecta est, omnes peragravit in- 
 sulas, Cic. Brut. 13, 51 ; cf. fama ejus 
 evecta insulas, Tac. A. 12, 36 : spe vana 
 evectus, carried forward, Liv. 42, 62 ; cf. 
 inconsultius, id. 35, 31 ; and longius, 
 Quint. 9, 3, 87 : magicae vanitates in tan- 
 tum evectae, ut, etc., Plin. 26, 4, 9. — In an 
 upward direction : quem usque in te?- 
 tium consulatum amicitia Principis evex- 
 erat, Vellej. 2, 90 ; cf. aliquos ad cons ila- 
 tus, Tac. Or. 13 ; and imperium ad sam- 
 mum fastigium, Curt. 4, 14. — In the part, 
 petf. : consiliarii in summum evecti fas- 
 tigium, Vellej. 2, 56, 3 ; cf. id. 2, 53, 3 : 
 privatum supra modum evectae opes, 
 Tac. A. 14, 52. 
 
 e-vello, velli (Cic. Sest. 28 ; de Or. 1, 
 53 ad fin.), post-class., vulsi (Flor. 4, 12, 
 38 ; Marc. Empir. 8), vulsura, 3. v. a. To 
 tear, pull, or pluck out (quite class.) : I, 
 Lit. : linguam se evellisse M. Catoni, Cic. 
 Sest. 28 ; so ferrum, * Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 3 : 
 arborem, Liv. 33, 5 : dentes, Plin. 30, 3, 8, 
 et saep. : spinas agro, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 5 ; 
 cf. ebulum, cicutam e segete, Plin. 17, 9, 
 6 fin. : clavos e sepulcro, id. 34, 15, 44 : 
 statuam de monumento, Ulp. Dig. 47, 12, 
 
 2, Poet. : odorem e turis glebis (c. c. di- 
 vellere), Lucr. 3, 328 : castra obsessa, i. e. 
 to relieve, Sil. 7, 335.— H. Trop. : To tear 
 out, root out, eradicate, erase (a favorite 
 word of Cicero) : radicitus mala, Lucr. 
 
 3, 311 : consules non modo ex memoria 
 sed etiam ex fastis evellendi, Cic. Sest. 
 14 ad fin. ; so scrupulum ex animo, id. 
 Rose. Am. 2, 6 ; cf. aculeum severitatis, 
 id. Clu. 55, 152 : omnem eorum importu- 
 nitatem ex intimis mentibus, id. de Or. 1, 
 53 ad fin. ; cf. id. Clu. 1 ad fin. 
 
 E veninuS; a > um. v. Evenus, wo. II. 
 
 e-veniO) v eni. ventum, 4. (praes. 
 ronj. evenat, Enn. in Non. 507, 20) v. n. 
 To come out, come forth. 
 
 I. Lit (so exceedingly seldom) : mer- 
 ees profundo : pulchrtor evenit, Hor. Od. 
 
 4, 4, 65 : tota arundo serius praedicto 
 tempore evenit comes up, grows up, Col. 
 4, 32, 2 : sine modo rus eveniat, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 8, 1 ; id. Rud. 3, 2, 17.— Far 
 more freq. and quite class., 
 
 II. Trop.: 1. In gen.: To fall out, 
 come to pass, happen ; and with alicui : to 
 befall, happen to, betide one (v. 2. accido, 
 no. 4, and 1. contingo, no. II. B, 3, b) : in 
 hominum aetate multa eveniunt hujus- 
 modi, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 57 sq. ; cf. maxime 
 
 548 
 
 EVEN 
 
 id in rebus publicis evenit, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 44 : timebam, ne evenirent ea, quae acci- 
 derunt, Cic. Fam. 6, 21 ; cf. id. Plane. 6, 
 15 ; Sail. C. 51, 26 : quid homini potest 
 turpius, quid viro miserius aut acerbius 
 usu venire ? quod tantum evenire dede- 
 cus? Cic. Quint. 15, 49: quem (sc. tyran- 
 num) si optimates oppresserunt, quod 
 ferme evenit, habet, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 42 ; 
 cf. quod evenit saepius, id. ib. ; quod pie- 
 rum que evenit, id. ib. ; 2, 28 ad fin. ; and 
 id. ib. 1, 45 ad fin. : ut alia Tusculi, alia 
 Romae eveniat saepe tempestas, id. Div. 
 2, 45 : quota enim quaeque res evenit 
 praedicta ab istis ? aut si evenit quippi- 
 am : quid afferri potest cur non casu id 
 evenerit ? id. Div. 2, 24, 52 : ubi pax eve- 
 nerat, had been concluded, Sail. C. 9, 3, et 
 saep. : vereor, ne idem eveniat in meas 
 literas, that the same thing will happen to 
 my letter, Cic. Fam. 2, 10. — Impers. : eve- 
 nit, senibus ambobus simul Iter ut esset, 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 15 ; so with follg. ut, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 35 ; Brutus in Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 
 224 ; Quint. 1, 5, 28 ; 2, 12, 5 ; 8 prooem. 
 § 22, et saep. ; with quod, Enn. in Non. 
 507, 20 (cf. 2. accido, no. 4) : ob id, quod 
 furtum fecit servus, evenit, quo minus 
 eum habere domino liceat, Pompon. Dig.. 
 30, 1, 45.— With the dative: illi divi- 
 tiae evenerunt maxumae, Plaut. Men. 
 prol. 67 ; cf. damna evenerunt maxuma 
 misero mihi, id. Stich. 1, 3, 56 : merito 
 sibi ea evenerunt a me, id. Capt. 2, 3, 55 : 
 quum mihi nihil improviso evenisset Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 4 : quibus (improbis) utinam ip- 
 sis evenissent ea, quae turn homines pre- 
 cabantur ! id. Sest. 33 ; cf. id. Fin. 1, 16, 
 53, et saep. : L. Genucio consuli ea pro- 
 vincia sorte evenit, fell to, Liv. 7, 6 ; in 
 the same sense without sorte, Sail. J. 35, 
 3 ; Liv. 2, 40 fin. ; 9, 41 ; 23, 25 fin., et 
 saep. : si quid sibi eveniret if any thing 
 should happen to himself, euphemist. for 
 if he should die, Suet. Caes. 86 Ruhnk. ; 
 Vop. Prob. 6 fin. ; cf. si in Pompeio quid 
 humani evenisset, Sail. H. Frgm. 5, 8, p. 
 244 ed. Gerl. (v. 2. accido, no. 4). 
 
 2. In partic, To proceed, follow, re- 
 sult (as a consequence) from any thing ; 
 to turn out, issue, end in any way (cf. 
 evado, no. I. B, 2 ; evado is used both of 
 persons and things, but evenio only of 
 things) : "eventus est alicujus exitus ne- 
 gotii, in quo quaeri solet, quid ex quaque 
 re evenerit, eveniat, eventurum sit," etc., 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42 : ut nobis haec habita- 
 tio bona, fausta, felix fortunataque eveni- 
 at Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3 : quae (auspicia) 
 sibi secunda evenerint, Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27 
 (al. secunde) ; cf. Suet Vit 9 : cuncta 
 prospera eventura, Sail. J. 63, 1 ; cf. Liv. 
 21, 21 ; 37, 47 : quoniam quae occulte 
 tentaverat, aspera foedaque evenerant 
 (opp. prospere cessere), Sail. C. 26 fin. 
 Kritz. ; cf. si adversa pugna evenisset, 
 Liv. 8, 31 : ut ea res mihi magistratuique 
 bene atque feliciter eveniret, Cic. Mur. 1 ; 
 so bene ac feliciter, Liv. 31, 5 ; cf. felici- 
 ter, * Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 3 : prospere, Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 12, 2 (c. c. cadere) ; so prospere, 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 1 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 66 fin. ; 
 Liv. 9, 19 : bene, Sail. J. 92, 3 ; cf. male 
 istis eveniat, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 39 : vides 
 omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 24 fin. ; cf. quod si fors aliter 
 quam voles evenerit, Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 
 37 ; and si quid praeter spem evenit, Ter. 
 Andr. 2, 6, 5 ; 4, 1, 55 ; Ad. 5, 3, 29 ; Phorm. 
 2, 1 ; 16, 21 : quoniam haec evenerunt 
 nostra ex sententia, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 89 ; 
 cf. Ter. Heaut 4, 5, 17 ; Hec. 5, 4, 32 : is- 
 taec blanda dicta quo eveniant, Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 1, 48 ; so quo, id. ib. 1, 2, 52 ; 
 Bacch. 1, 2, 36 ; cf. quorsum, Ter. Hec. 
 1, 2, 118.— Hence 
 
 even turn, i, n. (ace. to evenio, no. 
 II-) 1. <A n occurrence, chance, event (ex- 
 ceedingly seldom) : plurimorum seculo- 
 rum et eventorum memoria, Cic. Rep. 3, 
 19. — |j. In Lucr. opp. to conjunctnm (v. 
 h. v.), of the external conditions, or acci- 
 dents, of persons and things (as poverty, 
 riches, freedom, etc.), Lucr. 1, 451 ; 459 ; 
 468; 471; 482. — 2. The issue, consequence, 
 result, effect of an action. So freq. in Cic, 
 but usually in the plur. : consilia eventis 
 ponderare, Cic. Rab. Post. 1 ; so opp. fac- 
 ta, id. Pis. 41 ; frgm. ap. Non. 204, 6 ; opp. 
 
 BVEE 
 
 causae, id. Div. 1, 6 ad fin. ; Top. 18 : qu» 
 rum praedicta quotidie videat re et even- 
 tis refelli, id. Div. 2, ¥1 fin.— In the sing. . 
 id._Att 3, 8 ad fin. 
 
 e-ventllOj no perfi, atum, 1. v. a. Tc 
 winnow, to fan (a post- Aug. word): 1. 
 Lit: (aerem graviorem) emendant as- 
 siduo linteorum jactatu eventilando, Plin. 
 31, 3, 28, § 49 ; cf. Just 44, Ifin. : frumen- 
 ta, to winnow out, i. e. to purify by win- 
 nowing, Col. 1, 6, 23. — *2. Trop.: opes 
 eventilatae, i. e. scattered, dissipated, Sid. 
 Ep. 1, 9. 
 
 6 Ventum» i> v - evenio, ad fin. 
 
 eventUS? us, m. [evenio, no. II.] X m 
 What occurs, happens to, befalls one, i. e. 
 An occurrence, accident, event; or fortune, 
 fate, lot (rarely, but quite class.) : mihi a 
 peritis in Asia praedictum est fore eos 
 eventus rerum qui acciderunt, Cic. Div. 
 1, 28 ; cf. id. Quint. 26 ad fin. ; Tac. Agr. 
 22 ; Ann. 2, 26 : moerere hoc ejus (sc. 
 Scipionis) eventu, vereor ne invidi magis 
 quam amici sit, Cic. Lael. 4, 14 ; so niili- 
 turn, Liv. 7, 26 ; cf. id. 7, 8 ; 8, 7 ; 10, 29 , 
 45, 19 : navium suarum, Caes. B. G. 4, 31 : 
 patriae, Liv. 33, 48, et saep. ; Caes. B. C. 
 1, 21 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 2, 5 ad fin. — Far more 
 freq., 2. The issue, consequence, result of 
 an action ; in sing, and plur. : " eventus 
 est alicujus exitus negotii," Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 
 42 : in rebus magnis memoriaque dignis 
 consilia primum, deinde acta, postea 
 eventus exspectantur, id. de Or. 2, 15, 63 : 
 etiam amplissimorum virorum consilia 
 ex eventu, non ex voluntate a plerisqne 
 probari solent, Balbus et Oppius ap. Cic. 
 Alt. 9, 7 A ; cf. eventus stultorum magis- 
 ter est, Liv. 22, 39 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 17, 43, et 
 saep. : semper ad eventum festinat (poe- 
 ta), to the end, issue, event, Hor. A. P. 148 : 
 interim rei eventum experiri, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 3 fin. ; so c. gen. : belli, id. ib. 6, 42, 1 ; 
 B. C. 1, 53 fin. ; 2, 32, 10 : pugnae, id. B. 
 G. 7, 49 fin. : ejus diei, id. B. C. 3, 96, 1 : 
 orationis, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 120 : dicendi, 
 id. ib. 1, 27, et saep. — 1>. Personified, Bo- 
 nus Eventus, Good Success, a guardian 
 deity of the Roman husbandmen, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 1, 6; Plin. 34, 8, 19, §77; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 1780 sq. ; in the dat. also bono 
 evento, ib. 720. 1783 ; cf. deo sancto 
 evento, ib. 7ZO. 1785. 
 
 EvenUS; i. ni., EvwvoS. A river ofAeto- 
 lia, near Calydon, now Fidari, Mel. 2, 3, 
 10; Ov. M. 9, 104 ; Her. 9, 141 ; cf. Mann. 
 Gr. p. 99. Hence EveninUS? a, um, 
 adj. : matres Calydonides, Ov. M. 8, 528. 
 
 e-verberOj av ^ «turn, l. v. a. To vio- 
 lently strike, flap (rare and not ante-Aug.) : 
 
 I. Lit. : os oculosque hostis, Quint 2, 4, 
 18 ; cf. pectus suis armis, Val. Fl. 6, 737 : 
 clipeum alis, Virg. A. 12, 866 ; cf. cineres 
 alis, Ov. M. 14, 578 : mare fluctus remis, 
 Curt. 4, 3 ; 9, 4 : spiritum cursu parum 
 libero, Sen. Q. N. 5, 12.—* 2. Trop. : an- 
 imum alicujus ad inquirendum, i. e. to 
 stimulate, excite, Gell. 1, 23, 7 (also cited 
 in Macr. S. 1, 6). 
 
 * everganeuS, a> ™. adj. [evergo] 
 Well joined, well connected: trabes, Vitr. 
 5, 1. 
 
 *e-verg"Oj ere, v. a. To send out, 
 send forth: montes nullos apertos ever- 
 gunt rivos, send forth, pour forth, Liv. 
 44, 33. 
 
 teverrfator vocatur, qui jure ac- 
 cepta hereditate justa facere defuncto de- 
 bet, quae si non fecerit, seu quid in ea re 
 turbaverit, suo capite luat. Id nomen 
 ductum a verrendo. Nam exvekeae 
 sunt, purgatio quaedam domus, ex qua 
 mortuus ad sepulturam ferendus est, 
 quae fit per everriatorem certo genere 
 scoparum adhibito, ab extra verrendo 
 dictarum, Fest p. 58. 
 
 everriCUlum? i< *■ [everro] A sweep- 
 net, draw-net for taking a large number 
 of fishes, Var. R. R. 3. 17, 7 ; App. Apol. 
 p. 294; cf. " everriculum, quod Graece ca- 
 yfivn dicitur," Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 13, §7.— 
 
 II. Trop. : everriculum malitiarum om- 
 nium, the drag-net, i. e. the sweeper-away 
 of all basenesses, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74 : quod 
 umquam hujuscemodi everriculum ulla 
 in provincia fuit? i. e. a plunderer, sar- 
 castically applied to Verres, id. Verr. 2, 
 14, 24 ; cf. eveiTO, no. II. 
 
 e-verrOj verri, versum, 3. v. a. To 
 
EVES 
 
 jnxzp out (quite class.) : J, Lit. : stercus 
 ex aede Vestae, Vai\ L. L. 6, 4, 60 ; cf. 
 purgamenta salsamentorum officinis, Col. 
 8. 17, 12 : aedes, Tit. in Non. 192, 11 ; so 
 solum stabuli, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 7 : et purga- 
 re stabula, Col. 7, 4, 5. Poet. : aequor reti- 
 ous, Manil. 4, 285; v. verro. — 2. Transf. : 
 egestis vel eversis omnibus, quae tumo- 
 rem moverant, Veg. 3, 30^/z. — H. Trop.: 
 To clean out, plunder completely, Plaut. 
 True. prol. 21 ; and so in a sarcastic pun 
 applied to Verres : o Verria praeclara ! 
 . . . quod fanura non eversum atque ex- 
 tersum reliqueris ? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21 fin. ; 
 cf. everriculura, no. II. 
 
 everSlOj onis, /. [everto, no. I. B] I. 
 Lit.: J,. An overthrowing: columnae, 
 Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 5. In the plur. : eversio- 
 nes vehiculorum, PUn. 22, 17, 20.— b. A 
 destructive overthrow, subversion, destruc- 
 tion : templorum, Quint. 5. 10, 97 : urbis, 
 Flor. 1, 12, 7 ; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 69. In the 
 plur. : eversiones urbiuna, Flor. 2, 16, 1. 
 —2. A turning out, expulsion from one's 
 possession : possidentium, Flor. 3, 13, 9. 
 -II. Trop. (ace. to no. I. 1, b) : Subver- 
 sion, destruction : hinc rerum publicarum 
 eversiones, Cic. de Sen. 12 : rei familia- 
 ris, Tac. A. 6, 17 : omnis vitae, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 31, 99 ; Fin. 5, 10, 28. 
 
 eversor? or i s > m - [everto] A subvert- 
 er, destroyer: Carthaginis et Numantiae, 
 Quint. 8, 6. 30 ; cf regnorum Priami 
 (Achilles), Virg. A. 12, 545.-2. Trop.: 
 civitatis, Cic. Part. 30 ad Jin. : hujus im- 
 perii, id. Sest. 7, 17 : juris humani, Plin. 
 23, 1, 2 : et interceptor pecuniae, i. e. who 
 squanders it, Cod. Theod. 12, 6, 1. 
 
 e versus* a> um , 1. Swept out; v. 
 everro. — 2. Overthroicn ; v. everto. 
 
 e-verto (-vorto), ti, sum, 3. v. a. To 
 turn out, drive out, thrust out. 
 
 1. Lit.: A. In gen. (so very rarely): 
 cervices, to twist or turn this way and 
 thai, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 131 Ruhnk. : aequo- 
 ra ventis, to upturn, agitate, Virg. A. 1, 
 43 ; cf. aquas, Ov. Her. 7, 42 : mare, Sen. 
 Ep. 4 : campum, i. e. to plough, Val. Fl. 
 7. 75. — More freq. and quite class., though 
 not in Caes., 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To overturn any 
 thing from its position, to overthrow, up- 
 set, throw down : navem, Cic. de Or. 1. 38, 
 174 ; Parad. 3, 1, 20 ; Fin. 4, 27 ad Jin. ; 
 cf. Rep. 1, 34 : arborem, Virg. G. 1, 256 ; 
 Plin. 16, 31, 56 ad Jin. ; cf. poet.. Ismara, 
 t. e. the trees of Ismarus, Stat. Th. 6, 107 : 
 currum. Curt 4, 15 ; cf. equum, Prop. 4, 
 10, 8 ; and transf., of persons : eversus, 
 thrown down, Plin. 21, 19, 77 ; 26, 13, 85.— 
 Designating the terminus : si quis Athon 
 Pindumve revulsos Sede sua, tqtos in 
 apertucc everteret aequor, Ov. M. 11, 555 ; 
 cf. tecta in dominum, id. ib. 1, 231. — b, 
 Transf: To overthrow, subvert, destroy : 
 urbes (c. c. diripere), Cic. Otf. 1, 24 ; so 
 Carthaginem, id. Rep. 6, 11 : Trojam, Ov. 
 M. 13, 169 : castellum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 34 : 
 funditus arces, Sil. 17, 376. 
 
 2. To turn out, drive out, expel a man 
 from his possession : ut agro evortat Les- 
 bonicum, quando evortit aedibus, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 1, 15 ; so adolescentem bonis, id. 
 ib. 1, 2, 177 : pupillum fortunis patriis, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51 : eos fortunis omnibus, 
 id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21 ; Flacc. 5 : hunc 
 funditis bonis, id. Rose. Am. 39^«. 
 
 II. Trop. (ace. to no. I. B) : 1. To 
 overturn, overthrow: ab imo evortere sum- 
 ma, Lucr. 5, 164 : aliquem non judicio ne- 
 que disceptatione, sed vi atque impres- 
 sione evertere, to ruin, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8. 
 
 2. To completely overthrow, subvert, ruin, 
 destroy : funditus aratores, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 18 fin. ; so funditus civitates, id. Pis. 35, 
 86; Lael. 7, 23; cf. Quint. 2, 16, 4; Virg. 
 G. 1. 500: funditus amicitiam, Cic. Fin. 
 2, 25 ; cf. penitus virtutem. id. ib. 3, 3 : 
 totum genus hoc regiae civitatis, id. Rep. 
 
 2. 29 : leges, testamenta, id. Verr. 2, 2, 19; 
 cf. id. Cat. 1, 7 ad Jin. : constitutam phi- 
 losophiam, id. Acad. 2, 5, 15 ; cf. definitio- 
 ncm, id. ib. 2, 6 fin. : finitionem, Quint. 7, 
 
 3. 23 : opus, id. ib. 2, 17, 34 : Liv. 36, 15 ; 
 cf id. 30, 32 : majestatem dictatoriam et 
 disciplinam militarem, id. 8, 30 ad fin. : 
 p;irrimonium, Ulp. Dig. 47, 6, 1: pieta- 
 tem. 1-ucr. 3, 84 : spem, Ov. M. 13, 623. 
 
 C-vestigatus, a, um. Part, [vestigo] 
 
 E VIN 
 
 Traced out, found out, discovered ; perh. 
 only in Ov. M. 15, 146, and Sen. Contr. 9. 
 
 * evexUS? a » um > aa J- [eveho] Round- 
 ed off on top: mundus, Marc. Capell. 8, 
 p. 275. 
 
 EviaSj ad i g > v - Evius, no. II. 
 
 * e-VlbrOs are < v - a - To swing for- 
 ward, to cause to move forward in a swing- 
 ing or vibrating manner ; trop. : animos, 
 i. e. to set in motion, Gell. 1, 11, 1. 
 
 evictlO» 6nis,/. [evinco, no. II. 2] Ju- 
 rid. t. t., A recovering of one's property by 
 a judicial decision, a recovery, eviction, 
 Dig. 21, tit. 2 ; and Cod. Just. 8, 45 : De 
 evictionibus. 
 
 evictuSj a > um , Part., from evinco. 
 
 e-videnS; entis, adj. [video] of things 
 (like pei'spicuus), Appearing, i. e. Appar- 
 ent, visible, evident, manifest, plain, clear 
 (good prose; most freq. since the Aug. 
 per. ; in Caes. not at all) : flos non evi- 
 dens, sed intus occultus, Plin. 21, 17, 64 : 
 si quid est evidens, de quo inter omnes 
 conveniat, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 4 ; cf. id. 
 Acad. 2, 6, 18 ; and perspicuae et eviden- 
 tes res, id. ib. 2, 15 ; cf. res (opp. dubia), 
 Liv. 39, 34 : causae (opp. obscurae), Cels. 
 Praef. ad fin. : expositio, Quint. 4, 2, 64 : 
 probatio, id. ib. 5, 10, 7 : demonstratio, 
 Plin. 6, 20, 23 : argumentum, id. 2, 52, 53 : 
 signum, Suet. Ner. 6 : prodigia, id. Caes. 
 81 ; cf. portenta, id. Ner. 46 : genus quaes- 
 tus, Auct. B. Alex. 49, et saep. — Comp., 
 Cic. N. D. 2. 2, 5 ; Lael. 8, 27 ; Liv. 44, 41 ; 
 Quint. 9, 2, 52, et al.— Sup., Liv. 8, 9 ; 
 Quint. 4, 2. 65 ; Suet. Caes. 54 ; Aug. 97 ; 
 Galb. 1, et al. ; cf. of persons : auctores, 
 i. e. the. most trustworthy, most credible, 
 Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 41.— Adv., evidenter, Ev- 
 idently, manifestly, etc., Liv. 6, 26 ; 34, 54 ; 
 42, 29 fin. ; Quint. 8. 3, 86, et al.— Comp., 
 Julian. Dig. 18, 5, 5.— Sup., Plin. 13, 4, 9 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 45 ; Javol. Dig. 23, 3, 57, et saep. 
 
 evidential a e, /. [evidens] Apparent- 
 ness, clearness in speech, i. e. distinctness 
 in rhetor, language, used by Cicero along 
 with perspicuitas, as a transl. of the Gr. 
 ev'tpyeia, Cic. Acad. 2. 6, 17 ; cf. Quint. 6, 
 2, 32_; 4,^2, 63 ; 8, 3, 61 ; 9, 2, 40. 
 
 * e-Vlg"escO) ere, v. n. To lose live- 
 liness or vigor, Tert Anim. 38. 
 
 * evigilatio, onis, /. [evigilo] Awak- 
 ing up, awakening, Aug. Solil. 1, 1. 
 
 e-vigllOs av i» atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 I. Neutr., A. To wake up, awake, Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 5, 8 ; 9. 36, 1 ; Quint. 9, 4, 12 ; Suet 
 Aug. 78 ; Claud. 33 ; Galb. 4 ; Vesp. 21 ; 
 Stat. S. 5, 3, 128.— B. To be wakeful, vig- 
 ilant; trop. : in quo evigilaverunt curae et 
 cogitationes meae, si ? etc., Cic. Parad. 2, 
 17. — II. Act., To watch through, pass with- 
 out sleeping a certain time : nox evigi- 
 landa, Tib. 1, 8, 64. — B. Transf., To 
 elaborate watchfully, i. e. carefully, to com- 
 pose, prepare (cf. elucubro) : libros, Ov. 
 Tr. 1,1, 108; cf. Gell. 1, 7, 4.— * 2. Trop.: 
 consilia evigilata cogitationibus, Cic. Att. 
 9, 12 : etsi nobis evigilatum fere est, ta- 
 men, etc., although we have taken care of 
 ourselves, id. Rep. 3, 28. 
 
 e-yiardratUS> a > um, Part, [vigoro] 
 Deprived of vis;or or liveliness (post-clas- 
 sical), Tert. Pall. 4 ; Apol. 17. 
 
 e-VlleSCOj lui, 3. v. inch. To become 
 vile, worthless, despicable (post-Aug. and 
 very rare) : nullis sordibus pretium carae 
 pietatis evilescit, Val. Max. 5, 4, 7 ; Tac. 
 H. 3, 53 : propter quae usque eo eviluit, 
 ut passim ac propalam contemptui esset, 
 Suet. Claud. 15. 
 
 e-vinClO» nxi, nctum, 4. v. a. To 
 bind up, to bind or wind round (not ante- 
 Aug., and mostly poet.) : simul diadema- 
 te caput Tiridatis evinxit, Tac. A. 15. 2 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 6, 43. — More freq. in the part, 
 perf. : viridi Mnestheus evinctus oliva, 
 Virg. A. 5, 494 ; cf. palmae, i. e. wound 
 round with the cestus, id. ib. 5, 364 : comae 
 (sc. vitta), Ov. Am. 3, 6, 56 ; and evincta 
 pudicEi Fronde manus, crowned with lau- 
 rel, Stat. Th. 1, 554 ; Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 73 : 
 puniceo stabis suras evincta cothurno, 
 Virg. E. 7, 32; so with the ace. respectiv., 
 id. Aen. 5, 269 ; 774 ; 8, 286 ; Ov. M. 15, 676. 
 
 C-vincOj vic i- victum, 3. v. a. (not 
 ante-Aug.) I. To completely overcome, con- 
 quer, to utterly vanquish (most freq. be- 
 yond the mil it. sphere) : evicit omnia as- 
 suetus praedae miles, Liv. 10, 17 ad fin. : 
 
 E V O C 
 
 Aeduos, Tac. A. 3, 46: lacrimis evicta, 
 Virg. A. 4, 548 ; so dolore, id. ib. 4, 474 : 
 precibus, Ov. F. 3, 688 ; Tac. A. 4, 57 fin. ; 
 blandimentis vitae, id. ib. 15, 64 : donis, 
 i. e. to bribe, id. ib. 12, 49, et saep. : in gau- 
 dium evicta domus, Tac. H. 2, 64 fin. ; 
 cf. ad miserationem, id. Ann. 11, 37: op- 
 positas moles gurgite amnis, Virg. A. 2, 
 497 : cf. Charybdin remis (rates), Ov. M. 
 14, 76 : fretum, id. ib. 15, 706 : aequora. 
 id. Her. 19, 155 : litora (Ponti), id. Trist. 
 1, 10, 33 : os Ponti. Plin. 9, 31, 51 : nubes 
 (solis imago), Ov. M. 14, 769 : somnos, id. 
 ib. 1, 685 : morbos, Col. 6, 5, 2 : dolorem 
 (c. c. perferre), Sen. Cons, ad Polyb. 36 : 
 superbiam (miseratio), Liv. 9, 6 : lurida- 
 que evictos effugit umbra rogos, van- 
 quished, i. e. from which it has struggled 
 free, Prop. 4, 7, 2 : platanus coelebs Evin- 
 cet uimos, i. e. will supplant them, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 15, 5 ; cf. evincit herbas lupinum, 
 Plin. 18, 21, 50— Less freq., 
 
 H. To carry one's point, to prevail, sue 
 ceed in a thing: evincunt instando, ut, 
 etc., Liv. 2, 4 ; so with a follg. ut, id. 3, 41 ; 
 5, 26; Suet. Tib. 37.-2. In partic, a 
 jurid. t. t., To recover one's property by 
 judicial decision : sive tota res evincatur 
 sive pars, etc., Ulp. Dig. 21, 2 ; 1 sq. ; cf. 
 Cod. Just. 8, 45, and vid. evictio. — *B. 
 Transf., for convinco (no. 2, (3), To suc- 
 ceed in proving, to demonstrate, evince : 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 250. 
 
 evinctus? a > um , Part., from evincio. 
 . * eviratlOj onis, /. [eviro] A castra- 
 ting: pilorum, i. e. a removing, Plin. 29, 1, 
 8 ad fin. 
 
 eviratuS; a » um , Part, and Pa., from 
 eviro. 
 
 * e- virescp? ere, v. inch. To fade, 
 become pale : Var. in Non. 101, 32. 
 
 e-virO> av i, atum, 1. v. a. [vir] To de- 
 prive of virility, to emasculate, castrate 
 (rare) : omnes pueros, Var. in Non. 46, 
 12: corpus, Catull. 63, 57; Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 1, 5 ; Arn. 5, p. 187. -Hence 
 
 eyiratus, a, um, Pa. Unmanly, ef- 
 feminate : eviratior spadone, Mart. 5, 41, 
 1 (c. c. mollior). 
 
 e-viscer<>5 no perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 (poet, and in post-class, prose) : 1. To 
 deprive of the entrails, to embowel, Enn. in 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 ; Pac. in Cic. Div. 2, 
 64 fin. — Hence, 2. In gen., To tear to 
 pieces, lacerate: columbam (accipiter), 
 Virg. A. 11, 723.— B. Trop. : opes, i. e. 
 to dissipate, squander, Cod. Just. 3, 29, 7. 
 — * II. To take out of the bowels, transf. : 
 unio e concha evisceratus, Sol. 53 fin. 
 
 evitabiliSj e, adj. [1. evito] Avoida- 
 ble : telum, Ov. M. 6, 234 : mala (opp. in- 
 evitabilia), Sen. Q. N. 2, 50. 
 
 evitatiO' onis, /. [id.] An avoiding 
 (post-Aug.) : malorum, Quint 5, 10, 33 : 
 periculi, Sen. Q. N. 2, 39 : fastidii, Vop. 
 Aurel. 22. 
 
 1. e-VltO> ay i> atum, 1. v. a. To 
 shun, avoid (quite class. ; most frequent 
 since the Aug. per. ; in Caes. not at all) : 
 tela amictu, Catull. 116, 7 ; so metam ro- 
 tis, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 5 : fraxinum, Ov. M. 
 12, 123 : bidental, Pers. 2, 27, et saep. : 
 causas suspicionum offensionumque, Cic. 
 Lael. 24; so dolorem, id. Fin. 5, 7 fin.: 
 continuatos pedes, id. Or. 57, 194 ; cf. as- 
 peritatem, Quint 1, 5, 42 : ejusmodi ver- 
 ba, id. ib. 9, 4, 145 : expositionem, id. ib. 
 4, 2, 75, et saep. 
 
 2. e-Vlto. a vi, are, v. a. [vita] To de- 
 prive of life (ante- and post-class.) : vidi, 
 Priamo vi vitam evitari, Enn. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 35 : tres juvenes, App. M. 3, p. 
 133 (al. enecasse). Cf. "'Ei/ap/Cw, evito," 
 Gloss. Gr. Lat 
 
 EviUSj n, m., Eu'iof, A surname of 
 Bacchus, Lucr. 5, 742 ; Cic. Fl. 25, 60 ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 18, 9 ; 2, 11, 17 ; Col. poet. 
 10, 424: ace. Evion, Pers. 1, 102: voc. 
 Evie, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 82 ; Stat. Th. 2, 72 ; 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 563 ; Col. poet. 10, 224.— 
 Hence adj. : EviuS? a > um : terga, i. e. 
 tympana, Stat. Ach. 2, 154 ; and Evias» 
 adis,/., A Bacchante, Hor. Od. 3, 25, 9. 
 
 evdeatio, onis, /. [evocol A calling 
 out, calling forth (very rare) : f. In gen. : 
 inferorum, an evoking, Plin. 30, 1, 2 : de- 
 orum ex urbibus obsessis, Macr. S. 3, 9. 
 ~ II. In partic: \. A summoning of a 
 debtor, Hirt. B. Alex. 56 fin.— 2. A call 
 549 
 
E VO L 
 
 tag out, summoning of soldiers on an oc- 
 casion of sudden "danger, Cic. Her. 3, 2, 
 3 ; cf. Don. Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 2, and Serv. 
 Virg. A. 7, 614. 
 
 * evocator; ° ris - m - [evoco] One who 
 calls to arms : servorum et civium perdi- 
 torum, Cic. Cat. 1, 11. 
 
 evocatorius, a> ™» ad J-. W Sit- 
 ing, summoning (late Lat.) : epistola, Sid. 
 Ep. 8, 12. 
 
 e-VOCOj ay ii atum, 1. v. a. To call 
 out, call forth ; to bring out, draw forth 
 (quite class.): I, Lit. : A. I n gen.: 
 (Tullia) evocavit virum e curia, Liv. 1, 
 48 : gubernatorem a navi hue, Plaut. Am. 
 3, 3, 12 ; so aliquem hue foras, id. Casin. 
 
 5, 3, 54 ; Bacch. 5. 1, 29 ; Poen. 1, 2, 46 : 
 hinc foras, id. Rud. 2, 5, 22 : intus foras, 
 id. Most. 3, 1, 145 ; Men. 1, 3, 35 ; Pseud. 
 2, 2, 10 : aliquem ante ostium, id. Men. 4, 
 
 2, 111 : mercatores undique ad se, to call 
 together, summon, Caes. B. G. 4, 20, 4 ; cf. 
 aliquem Uteris, Cic. Att. 2, 24: nostros 
 ad pugnam, to call out, challenge, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 58, 2. 
 
 2. Transf., of inanimate things (most- 
 ly post-Aug.) : succum quasi per sipho- 
 nem, Col. 9, 14, 15 ; cf. materiam ad ex- 
 tremas partes fricatione, Cels. 4, 14 : 
 abortum, Plin. 28, 19, 77 : ut in longitudi- 
 nem potius quam in latitudinem evocetur 
 (salix), Col. 4, 31. 2 ; cf. vitis evocata ad 
 fructum, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 182. 
 
 B. I n partic. : 1. Relig. t. t.: deum, 
 To call a deity out of a besieged city, Liv. 
 1, 55 ; 5, 21 ; cf. Plin. 28, 2, 4 ; Macr. S. 3, 
 9 ; Ulp. Dig. 1, 8, 9. 
 
 2. A publicist's or milit. t. t. : To call 
 out, summon to appear, sc. soldiers to mil- 
 itary service: (Metellus) evocat ad se 
 Centuripinorum magistratus et decem- 
 primos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 
 28 ; so senatum omnem ad se Decetiam, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 33 : principes cujusque civi- 
 tatis ad se, id. ib. 5, 54, 1 ; cf. id. B. C. 1, 
 35, 1 : omnes (senatores), id. ib. 1, 3, 1 : 
 centuriones, id. ib. 1, 3, 4, et saep. ; id. B. 
 C. 1, 39, 2 ; cf. id. B. G. 3, 20, 2 ; 5, 4, 2 ; 
 7, 39, 1 ; so reliquas legiones ex hibernis, 
 id. B. C. 1, 8, 1 : equites ex municipiis, id. 
 ib. 1, 23, 2 : hanc (legionem) initio tumul- 
 tus, id. ib. 1, 7 fin. : magnam partem op- 
 pidanorum ad bellum, id. B. G. 7, 58, 4 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 7, 44 Jin. : multos undique spe 
 praemiorum, id. B. C. 1, 3, 2 ; cf. id. B. G. 
 
 6, 34, 8 ; Liv. 4, 9, et al. Hence those 
 soldiers were named evocati who, after 
 having served out their time, were called 
 upon to do military duty as volunteers, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 65 fin. ; Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 5 ; 
 Sail. C. 59, 3 ; Suet. Aug. 56 ; Vesp. 1 ; 
 Galb. 10. 
 
 2. Trop. : probitas non praemiorum 
 mercedibus evocata, called forth, elicited, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 31 ; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 20 : mise- 
 ricordia nullius oratione evocata, called 
 forth, produced, Cic. Dejot. 14, 40 ; cf. in- 
 dicium, Plin. 28, 4, 12 : iram. Sen. de Ira 
 
 3, 8 : risum lugentibus, id. Ep. 29 : ad al- 
 iquem honorem evocatus, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 57, 3 : eas (tacitas cogitationes) evocat in 
 -uedium, Liv. 9, 17 : aliquem in saevi- 
 lam ac violentiam, Sen. de Ira 3, 5 ; cf. 
 
 aliquem in laetitiam, id. ib. 2, 21, et al. ; 
 cf. Gron. Sen. Ep. 47. 
 
 evoe (dissyl.), interj. [like £i>o?, a nat- 
 ural sound] A joyous shout in the festival 
 of Bacchus, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 82 ; Ov. A. A. 
 1, 563 ; Met. 4, 522 ; 6, 597 ; Catull. 64, 61 ; 
 255 ; Vir 2 . A. 7, 389 ; Hor. Od. 2, 19, 5 ; 7. 
 
 * e-volitOj are, v.freq. n. To fly out, 
 sc. frequently or habitually : Col. 8, 8, 1. 
 
 e-vdlo> avi, atum, 1. v. a. To fly out 
 or forth, to fly vp (quite class.) : I, Lit. : 
 ex quercu (aquila), Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2: extra 
 septa, Var. R. It. 3,9, 15 : abs. : evolandipo- 
 testas, Col. 8, 15, 1, et saep. — 2. Transf. : 
 To come forth quickly, to rush or spring 
 forth : ex corporum vinculis, tamquam 
 e carcere, Cic. Rep. 6, 14 ; cf. id. Lael. 4, 
 14 : (hostes) subito ex omnibus partibus 
 silvae evolaverunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 28, 3 ; 
 
 7, 27 fin. ; cf. exanirnatus evolat e senatu, 
 Cic. Sest. 12, 28; and rus ex urbe, tam- 
 quam e vinculis, id. de Or. 2, 6 : e con- 
 spectu, id. Verr. 2, 5, 34 : per medias vi- 
 as, Ov. A. A. 3, 710 : ut, lapidem ferro 
 quom caedimus evolat ignis, Lucr. 6, 314. 
 — f|, Trop. (almpstexclusivelyinCic.) : 
 
 550 
 
 E VO M 
 
 ii, quorum animi, spretis corporibus, evo- 
 lant atque excurrunt foras, Cic. Div. 1, 
 50, 114 : quaestiones omnium perrumpat, 
 evolet ex vestra severitate, id. Verr. 2, 1, 
 5 ; cf. id. Mur. 38, 82 ; and ex poena, id. 
 Prov. Cons. 6, 14 : quern illi esse in prin- 
 cipibus facile sunt passi, evolare altius 
 certe noluerunt, to ascend, id. Fam. 1, 7, 
 8 ; cf. id. de Or. 2, 58 : sic evolavit oratio, 
 ut, etc., rose, id. ib. 1, 35, 161. 
 
 * evdlutio. onis < /• [evolvo, no. B, 1] 
 An unrolling or opening of a book ; hence 
 a reading : quid poetarum evolutio vo- 
 luptatis affert? Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 25. 
 
 eVOlutllS? a > um > Port., from evolvo. 
 
 e-volvO? volvi, volutum, 3. {per diae- 
 resin evoluarn, Catull. 66, 74 : evoluisse, 
 Prop. 1, 7, 16; Ov. Her. 12, 4) v. a. To 
 roll out, roll forth ; to unroll, unfold (quite 
 class. ; not in Caes.). 
 
 J. Lit. : (vis venti) Arbusta evolvens 
 radicibus haurit ab imis, Lucr. 6, 141 ; cf. 
 silvas, Ov. M. 12, 519 : in triduo Aut terra 
 aut mari argentum alicui, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 
 83 : cadavera turribus, Luc. 6, 171 : mon- 
 tes corpore, Ov. M. 5, 355 : saxa nudis la- 
 certis, Luc. 3, 481 : intestina, Cels. 7, 16, 
 et saep. : vestes, to open, unfold, Ov. M. 6, 
 581 : volumen epistolarum, to open, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 10, 4 : panicum furfure, i. e. to 
 cleanse, purge, Col. 2, 9 fin. : quae post- 
 quam evolvit, unfolds, evolves, Ov. M. 1, 24, 
 et saep. : amnis prorutam in mare evol- 
 vendo terram praealtas voragines facit, 
 Liv. 44, 8; cf. Curt. 5, 4. — b. Evolvere se 
 or evolvi, To roll out, roll forth, glide 
 away: evolvere posset in mare se Xan- 
 thus, Virg. A. 5, 807 ; cf. Danubius in Pon- 
 tum vastis sex fluminibus evolvitur, Plin. 
 4, 12, 24; Liv. 26, 19: per humum evol- 
 vuntur, roll themselves along, Tac. G. 39. 
 
 B. Transf., 1, To unroll and read a 
 book : evolve diligenter ejus eum librum 
 qui est de animo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24 ; so 
 volumina, Quint. 2, 15, 24 : fastos, Hor. S. 
 
 1, 3, 112 ; Ov. F. 1, 657 : versus, id. Trist. 
 
 2, 307 : jocos, id. ib. 2, 238 ; cf. transf. : 
 poetas, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72; cf. auctores, 
 Suet. Aug. 89: auctores penitus, Quint. 
 12, 2, 8 ; and antiquitatem, Tac. Or. 29 fin. 
 
 2. To unroll a web, i. e. to spin, said of 
 the Fates : quae seriem fatorum pollice 
 ducunt Longaque fejratis evolvunt sae- 
 cula pensis, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 53. 
 Hence poet., of Venus : quod nolim nos- 
 tros evoluisse deos, to have spun out, i. e. 
 decreed, Prop. 1, 7, 16. And pregn. : To 
 spin out, i. e. to spin to an end, said of 
 the Fates : tunc, quae dispensant morta- 
 lia fata, sorores Debuerant fusos evolu- 
 isse meos, Ov. Her, 12, 4. 
 
 II. Trop. : JSL'In gen.: si qui volue- 
 rit animi sui complicatam notionem evol- 
 vere, to unroll, unfold, i. e. to clear vp 
 (the figure being taken from a book), Cic. 
 Oft". 3, 19, 76; cf. exitum crimiois, id. 
 Coel. 23: promissa evolvit somni, i. e. 
 turns over, revolves, Sil. 3, 216 ; cf. secum 
 femineos dolos, Sen. Agam. 116 : evolu- 
 tus integumentis dissimulationis (c. c. nu- 
 datus), unwrapped, stripped, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 86 : evolutus bonis, i. e. robbed, Sen. Ep. 
 74 ; cf. sede patria rebusque summis, Tac. 
 A. 13, 15 ; and ex praeda clandestina, driv- 
 en away, Liv. 6, 15 : nullo possum reme- 
 dio me evolvere ex his turbis, Ter. Ph. 5, 
 4, 5 ; so se omni Krba, id. Eun. 4, 4, 56. 
 
 B. In par tic: To %mfold, disclose, 
 narrate: naturam rerum omnium, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 36 ; so caasas belli, Enn. Ann. 6, 
 49 : totam deliberationem accuratius, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 10, 7 : rem propositam, Quint. 1, 1, 
 20 : condita pectoris, Catull. 66, 74 : seri- 
 em fati, Ov. M. 15, 152 : haec, Virg. G. 4, 
 509, et saep. ; cf. with a relative sen- 
 tence, Lucr. 1, 953. 
 
 e-vdniOj u i> itum, 3. v. a. To spew 
 out, vomit forth (quite class.) : J. Lit., 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 49 ; Suet. Claud. 44 ; Ner. 2 ; 
 Tac. A. 12, 67, et al.— 2. Transf. : quod 
 (urbs) tantam pestem evomuerit foras- 
 que ejecerit, Cic. Cat. 2, I fin. : herbas, to 
 pat forth, Col. 8, 15, 3 : ignes (Vesbius), 
 Sil. 17, 594 : pecuniam devoratam, to dis- 
 gorge, give up, Cic. Pis. 37 : Nilus in Ae- 
 gyptium mare se evomit, discharges it- 
 self, empties, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54. — II. 
 Trop. : virus acerbitatis suae apud ali- 
 quem, Cic. Lael. 23,87 : in aliquem oratio- 
 
 E X 
 
 nem ex ore impurissimo, Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 
 20 : iram in aliquem, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 14 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 3_, 4, 65 ; Hec. 3, 5, 65. 
 tevonymos? i. /• = evuwuos, Tht 
 
 spindle-tree, Plin. 13, 22, 38. 
 
 e-VUlg"Oj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To bring 
 out among the people, to publish, divulge 
 (not ante-Aug., and very rare) : civile jus 
 repositum in penetralibus pontificum 
 evulgavit, Liv. 9, 46 ; so arcanum, Tac. 
 H. 1, 4 : injurias, id. Ann. 13, 19 : pudo- 
 rem, id. ib. 14, 14. With an object-sen- 
 tence in direct discourse, id. ib. 13, 9. 
 
 * evulsiO; ° ms - /• [evello] A pulling 
 out: dentis, Cic. N. D. 3, 22 fin. 
 
 evulsUS; a, um, Fart., from evello. 
 
 ©X or e ( tri e latter form only before 
 consonants, and even there far less fre- 
 quently than ex — so in Cic. Rep. e oc- 
 curs 19 times, but ex 61 times before con- 
 sonants — though the use is not determined 
 either by the nature of the following con- 
 sonant or by the meaning ; cf. e. g. ex and 
 e together : qui ex corporum vinculis tam- 
 quam e carcere evolaverunt, Cic. Rep. 6, 
 14. And contrary to the assertion of 
 Beier ad Cic. Lael. 21, 8, p. 121 ; and Otto 
 ad Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 15 ; cf e^rincipum, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 14 : e juibus, ib. 6, 20 : e regione, 
 ib. 1, 14 fin. : e suo, ib. 2, 7 ; and e somno, 
 ib. 6, 12 : e fogatis, ib. 1, 22 ; and e iribus, 
 ib. 1, 35 twice ; 2, 39. Only, certain ex- 
 pressions have constantly one or the oth- 
 er form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex 
 tempore, etc. ; but on the contrary, e regi- 
 one and e republica used adverbially), 
 praep. c. abl. [kindr. with the Gr. Ik, £[] 
 Denotes a going out from the inte- 
 rior of a thing, in opposition to in, whicl' 
 signifies a going into something (cf. ah 
 and dc, ad init.), Out of, from. 
 
 A. In space: interea e portu nostra 
 navis solvitur. Ubi portu exiimus, etc., 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 54 : quam (sphaeram) M. 
 Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe 
 locavpletissima atque ornatissima sustulis 
 set, quum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda do- 
 mum suam deportavisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 14 : 
 inlluxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia ri 
 vulus in hanc urbem, id. ib. 2, 19 : visam. 
 ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso 
 navis mercatoria, Plaut. Bac. 2. 3, 2; cf. 
 id. ib. 3, 2, 5 ; 3, 6, 32 ; 4, 1, 2, et al. : mag- 
 no de tlumine malim quam ex hoc fonci- 
 culo tantundem sumere, Hor. S. 1, 1, 56 ; 
 cf. neu vos de paupere mensa Dona nee 
 e puris spernite fictilibus, Tib. 1, 1, 38 : 
 clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so with the verbs 
 compounded with ex, of course, innumer- 
 able times, v. h. vv. ; and not only with 
 them, but also with verbs compounded 
 with ab and de; v. abeo, abscedo, amo- 
 veo, aveho, etc. ; decedo, deduco, defero, 
 dejicio, etc. — j>. In a downward di- 
 rection (cf. ab, no. I. A, and de, no. I. 
 A) : From, down from: ex spelunca sax- 
 um in crura ejus incidisse, Cic. Fat. 3, 6 ; 
 cf. Liv. 35, 21 ; Lucr. 5, 1125 : picis e coe- 
 lo demissum flumen, id. 6, 257 : equestri- 
 bus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf. cecidisse ex equo 
 dicitur, Cic. Clu. 62 fin. : e curru trahitur, 
 id. Rep. 2, 41 : e curru desilit, Ov. A. A. 
 
 1, 559, et saep. ; v. the words cado, deci- 
 do, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc. 
 — C. In an upward direction : collis 
 paullulum ex planitie edirus, Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 8, 3 : globum terrae eminentem e mari, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 28 ; and trop. : consilia eri- 
 gendae ex tam gravi casu reipublicae, 
 Liv. 6, 2. 
 
 2. Transf. : a. To indicate the coun- 
 try, and, in gen., the place from which 
 any thing comes : From : ex Aethiopia est 
 usque haec, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18 : quod erat 
 ex eodem municipio, Cic. Clu. 17, 49 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 5, 11. Freq. without a verb : Philoc- 
 rates ex Alide, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10 ; so 
 ex Aethiopia ancillula, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 
 Ruhnk. : Negotiator ex Africa, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 5 : Epicurei c Graecia, id. N. D. 1, 21, 
 58 : Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 27 : ex India elephanti, Liv. 35, 
 32: cives Romanus e conventu Panor- 
 mitano, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt ; cf. id. 
 ib. 2, 5, 59 fin. : meretrix e proxumo 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 38 ; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11 :' 
 puer lx aula (sc. regis barbari), Hor. Od. 
 
E X 
 
 1, 29, 7, et daep.— b. To indicate the place 
 from which any thing is done or takes 
 place : From, down from : ibi turn de- 
 repente ex alto in altum despexit mare, 
 Enn. in Non. 518, 6 (for which, a summo 
 coelo despicere, Ov. A. A. 2, 87 ; and de 
 vertice montis despicere, id. Met. 11, 503) ; 
 cf. T. Labienus ... ex loco superiore con- 
 spicatus, etc., Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4; and 
 Cic. Vcrr. 2, 5, 66 : ex qua (villa) jam au- 
 dieram fremitum clientium meorum, id. 
 Fam. 7, 18, 3 ; id. Manil. 17, 52 ; so id. ib. 
 8 Jin. ; cf. judices aut e piano aut e quae- 
 sitoris tribunali admonebat, Suet. Tib. 33 : 
 ut ex eorum corporibus pugnarent, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3 ; cf. ex equo, ex prora, 
 ex puppi pugnare, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 
 and 209 : ex vinculis causam dicere, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 4, 1 ; so Liv. 29, 19.— Here belong 
 the adverbial expressions, ex adverse, ex 
 diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, 
 etc. ; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc. 
 With like frequency, ex itinere, out of the 
 journey, i. e. during ov on a journey, Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 9; Sail. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1 ; 2, 29, 1 ; B. C. 1, 24, 4 ; 
 Sail. J. 56, 3, et al. ; cf. also ex fuga, dur- 
 ing the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6 ; B. C. 
 3, 95; 96 ad fin. ; Sail. J. 54, 4 Kritz ; Liv. 
 
 6, 29 ; 28, 23 ; 30, 7, et al. 
 
 EL In time : 1. From a certain point 
 of time, i. e. Immediately after, directly 
 after, after (in this sense more freq. than 
 ab, v. h. v. no. I. B, 1) : Cotta ex consula- 
 tu est profectus in Galliam, Cic. Brut. 92, 
 318 ; so ex consulatu, Liv. 4, 31 Drak. ; 
 40, 1 ad fin. ; 22, 49 ; 27, 34 : Vellej. 2, 33, 
 1, et al. : ex praetura, Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53 ; 
 Mur. 7, 15 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4 ; 1, 31, 2 ; 
 1, 85, 9 : ex dictatura, Liv. 10, 5 fin. : ex 
 eo magistratu, Vellej. 2, 31, et saep. ; cf. 
 also Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule earn 
 provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moe- 
 eiae praepositus est, Tac. H. 3, 46 ad fin. 
 Vid. Gron. Obss. 4, 20, p. 497, ed. Frot- 
 echer : statim e somno lavantur, Tac. G. 
 22 : tanta repente vilitas annonae ex sum- 
 ma inopia et caritate rei frumentariae 
 consecuta est, Cic. Manil. 15, 44 ; cf. Liv. 
 21, 39 : ex aliquo graviore actu personam 
 deponere, Quint. 6, 2, 35 : mulier ex par- 
 tu si, etc., Cels. 2, 8 : ex magnis rupibus 
 nactus planitiem, Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3 ; cf. 
 ex magna desperatione tandem saluti red- 
 ditus, Just. 12, 10, 1, et saep. : ex quo 
 obses Romae fuit, since he was a hostage 
 in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. — So the phrase 
 aliud ex alio, one thing after another : me 
 quotidie aliud ex alio impedit, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 19 fin. ; so Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 ; cf. also 
 alius, no. 4 : aliam rem ex alia cogitare, 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3 ; Lucr. 4, 822 : alia ex 
 aliis iniquiora postulando, Liv. 4, 2. So 
 too, diem ex die exspectabam. one day I 
 after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 
 
 7, 26 ad fin.; cf. diem ex die ducere Ae- 
 dui, Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 ; v. dies, no. I. A, 
 b. — Hence, fc. With names of office or 
 calling, to denote that one completed 
 his term of office, or relinquished his vo- 
 cation. So in class. Lat. very dub. ; for 
 the passage, Caes. B. C. 1, 16, 4, belongs 
 more correctly under no. C, 2 ; q. v. It 
 is, however, exceedingly common in post- 
 class. Lat, esp. in inscriptions, ex con- 
 sule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex 
 praefecto, etc. (for which many, although 
 without any certain MS. authority, as- 
 sume the nominatives exconsul, excomes, 
 exdux, etc., in analogy with proconsul, as 
 well as proconsule, and subvillicus for 
 subvillico ; cf. Schneid. Gramm. 1, p. 562, 
 note, and the authors there cited) : vir 
 cxcelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tri- 
 bonianus, Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9 ; cf. Pu- 
 pienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus, 
 Capitol. Gord. 22 : duo ante ipsam aram 
 a Gallicano ex consulibus it Maecenate 
 ex ducibus interempti sunt, id. ib. : man- 
 dabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, 
 praefecto, ut, etc., Amm. 14, 7 : inlvs- 
 
 TRIS EX PRAEFECTO praCTORIO ET EX 
 
 praefecto VRbis, Inscr. Orell. no. 2355, 
 et al. ; v. Orell. Inscr. in Indice p. 525. 
 And once of a period of life : quern si 
 Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jam- 
 quo maturum audiret, etc., i. e. who had 
 outgrown the period of youth, and wa$ 
 now a man, Amm. 16, 7. 
 
 E X 
 
 2. From and after a point in a grrua 
 space of time : From . . . onward, from, 
 since (cf. ab, no. I. B, 2) : bonus volo jam 
 ex hoc die esse, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10 : ita- 
 que ex eo tempore res esse in vadimo- 
 nium coepit, Cic. Quint. 5 fin. : nee vero 
 usquam discedebam, nee a republica de- 
 jiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc., id. 
 Phil. 1, 1 : ex aeterno tempore, id. Fin. 1, 
 6, 17 : ex hoc die, id. Rep. 1, 16 : motum 
 ex Metello consule civicum tractas, from 
 the consulship of Metellus, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 
 1: C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis 
 Juliis coenaculum locat, Petr. 38, 10; so 
 usually in forms of hiring ; cf. Garaton. 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100 : ex ea die ad hanc 
 diem, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin. : memoria 
 tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc 
 horam invigilasse rei publicae, id. Phil. 
 14, 7, 20. 
 
 3. Less freq. in specifying a future 
 date {out of which, as it were, something 
 is to be done) (* From, after) : Romae ve- 
 reor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint, 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3 : hunc judicem ex Kal. 
 Jan. non habemus ... ex Kal. Jan. non 
 judicabunt, id. Verr. 1, 10 ; id. Att. 5, 21, 9. 
 
 C. In other relations, and in gen. where 
 a going out or forth, a coming or 
 springing o u t of any thing is conceiv- 
 able. So 
 
 1. And first with verbs of taking 
 out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving 
 (both physically and mentally, as of p e r- 
 ceiving, comprehending, learn- 
 ing, hoping, etc.) (* From, out of, of): 
 solem e nrundo tollere videntur, qui ami- 
 citiam e vita tollunt, Cic. Lael. 13, 47 : ex 
 omni populo deligendi potestas, id. Agr. 2, 
 9, 23 : cui quum liceret majores ex otio 
 fructus capere, id. Rep. 1, 4 : majorem lae- 
 titiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, 
 quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem, 
 id. ib. : quaesierat ex me Scipio, id. ib. 1, 
 13 : ex te requirunt, id. ib. 2, 38 : de quo 
 studeo ex te audire, quid sentias, id. ib. 1, 
 11 fin. ; 1, 30 ; 1, 46 ; 2, 38 ; cf. intellexi 
 ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, 
 etc., id. Att. 6, 9, 3 : ex eo quum ab ine- 
 unte ejus aetate bene speravissem, id. 
 Fam. 13, 16, et saep. ; see these and sim- 
 ilar verbs in the lexicon. 
 
 2. In specifying a multitude out of 
 which something is taken, or of which it 
 forms a part : Out of, of: qui ex civitate 
 in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium 
 delecti estis, Cic. Rose. Am. 3 ad fin. : e 
 vectoribus sorte ductus, id. Rep. 1, 34: 
 ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui, etc., id. 
 Rab. Post. 17 : homo ex numero diserto- 
 rum postulabat, ut, etc., id. de Or. 1, 37 : 
 Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. or- 
 dine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the 
 first division of hastati of the 14th legion, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 46 ; v. hastatus : e barbari3 
 ipsis nulli erant maritimi, id. Rep. 2, 4 : 
 unus ex illis decemviris, id. 2, 37 : ex om- 
 nibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nomi- 
 nantur paria amicorum, id. Lael. 4, 15 : 
 aliquis ex vobis, id. Coel. 3, 7 : id. Fam. 
 13, 1 ad fin. : id enim ei ex ovo videbatur 
 aurum declarasse; reliqimm, argentum, 
 this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65: quo e colle- 
 gio (sc. decemvirorum), id. Rep. 2, 36 : 
 virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae, Flor. 1, 
 13, 12 ; Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk. ; cf. 
 fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud 
 patres nostros, Cic. Mur. 36; and Petr. 
 83, 7 ; so Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54 ; Sen. Ben. 3, 
 9 ; Ep. 52, 3 ; id. Phil. 2, 3 : est tibi ex 
 his, qui assunt, bella copia, id. Rep. 2, 40 : 
 Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam 
 Rheni amnis colunt, Tac. G. 29 ; cf. Curt. 
 6, 7 : acerrimum autem ex omnibus nos- 
 tris sensibus esse sensum videndi, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 87, 357 : ex tribus istis modis 
 rerum publicarum velim scire quod opti- 
 mum judices, id. Rep. 1, 30 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 
 35, et saep. — Hence, }y m Sometimes by cir- 
 cumscription for the simple genitive (cf. 
 de, no. I. C, 1, b) : has (turres) altitudo 
 puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4 : album ex ovo cum 
 rosa mixtum, Cels. 4, 20 : ex fraxino 
 frondes, ex leguminibus paieae, Col. 7, 
 3, 21 sq. 
 
 3. To indicate the material of which 
 any thing is made or consists: Of: fenes- 
 trae e viminibus factae, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 6 ; 
 
 E X 
 
 cf. statua ex aere facta, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21 ; 
 and ex eo auro buculam curasse facieta 
 dam, id. Div. 1, 24 : substramen e palea. 
 Var. R. R. 3, 10, 4 ; so pocula ex auro, 
 vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27 : monilia e gemmis. 
 Suet. Calig. 56 : farina ex faba, Cels. 5, 
 28 : potiones ex absinthio, id. ib., et 
 saep. : Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitu- 
 tes ex marmore, Cic. Arch. 9 fin. ; cf. id. 
 Acad. 2, 31, 100 : (homo) qui ex animo 
 constet et corpore caduco et intirmo, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 35, 98 : natura concreta ex pluri- 
 bus naturis, id. ib. 3, 14 ; id. Rep. 1, 45 ; 
 id. Acad. 1, 2, 6 : cum Epicuro autem hoc 
 est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere vo- 
 luptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44, 
 et saep. 
 
 4. To technically denote the materi- 
 al or ingredient Out of i. e. with which 
 any thing to eat or drink, a liquid, etc., is 
 mixed, prepared (so esp. freq., in medic, 
 lang., of medical preparations) : resinam 
 ex melle Aegyptiam vorato, Plaut. Merc. 
 
 1, 2, 28 : quo pacto ex jure hesterno pa- 
 nem atrum vorent, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17 ; 
 Cels. 1, 6 : bibat jejunus ex aqua casto- 
 reum, id. 3, 23 : aqua ex lauro decocta, 
 id. 4, 2 ; cf. farina tritici ex aceto cocta, 
 Plin. 22, 25, 57 : pullum hirundinis serva- 
 tum ex sale, Cels. 4, '4 : nuclei pinei ex 
 melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa 
 (danda est), id. 4, 7, et saep. — So too of 
 the mixing of colors or flavors : baccae c 
 viridi rubentes, Plin. 15, 30, 39 : frutex 
 ramosus, baccis e nigro runs, id. ib. : id 
 solum e rubro lacteum traditur, id. 12. 
 14, 30 : e viridi pallens, id. 37, 8, 33 : apes 
 ex aureolo variae, Col. 9, 3, 2 : succus ex 
 austero dulcis, Plin. 13, 9, 18 ; so id. 21. 
 8, 26 : ex dulci acre, id. 11, 15, 15. 
 
 5. To indicate the cause, in the wid- 
 est sense of the word, from which any 
 thing proceeds, arises, takes place : From, 
 through, by, by reason of, on account of: 
 quum esset ex aere alieno commota civi- 
 tas, Cic. Rep. 2. 33 : ex doctrina nobilit^ 
 et clarus, id. Rab. Post. 9, 23 : ex vulneiv 
 aeger, id. Rep. 2, 21 ; cf. ex renibus labo 
 rare, id. Tusc. 2, 25, and Liv. 25, 26 : ex 
 vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione 
 oscitantes, Quint. 8, 3, 66 : gravida e Pam 
 philo est, Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 11 : credon' tibi 
 hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo 1 id . 
 ib. 3, 2, 17 : ex se nati, Cic. Rep. 1, 35 : ex 
 quodam conceptus, id. ib. 2, 21 : ex nimifi 
 potentia principum oritur interims priu 
 cipum, id. ib. 1, 44 : ex hac maxima liber- 
 tate tyrannis gignitur, id. ib., et saep. : ex 
 te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo, Cic. Brut. 
 97, 332 ; cf. id. Fam. 16, 21, 3 : in spem 
 victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci. 
 Sail. J. 48, 2 : veritus ex anni tempore et 
 inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exerci 
 tus, id. ib. 50, 1, et saep. : ex Transalpine 
 gentibus triumphare, Cic. Phil. 8, 6, ^S . 
 Off. 2, 8, 28 ; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1 ; and 
 gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrus- 
 ca civitate victoriam tulit, Liv. 2, 50 : ex 
 tam propinquis stativis parum ruta fru- 
 mentatio erat. i. e. on account of the prox- 
 imity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36 : qua ex 
 causa quum bellum Romanis Sabini in 
 tulissent, Cic. Rep. 2, 7 : hie mihi (credo 
 equidem ex hoc, quod er?mus locuti) 
 Africanus se ostendit, id. ib. 6, 10 : quod 
 ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc., id. Tusc. 1. 
 18 ,/ra. ,• cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43 Goer. : causa 
 ...fuit ex eo, quod, etc., id. Phil. 6, 1 : ex 
 eo fieri, ut, etc., id. Lael. 13, 46 : ex quo 
 fit, ut, etc., id. Rep. 1, 43 : e quo efficirur. 
 non ut, etc., id. Fin. 2, 5, 15, et saep.— 
 Sometimes between two substantives 
 without a verb : non minor ex aqua pos 
 tea quam ab hostibus clades, Flor. 4, 10. 
 8 : ex nausea vomitus, Cels. 4, 5 ; Liv. 2, 
 51 : metus ex imperatore, contemptio ox 
 barbaris, Tac. A. 11, 20 : ex legato timor 
 id. Agr. 16, et saep. — Hence, fo. In pa r 
 tic, to indicate that from which am 
 thing derives its name (*From, after, Si 
 account of): cui postea Africano cogn<. 
 men ex virtute fuit, Sail. J. 5, 4 ; cf. Floi 
 
 2, 6, 11 : cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognonur 
 Superbo ex moribus datum, id. 1, 7, 1 
 nomen ex vitio positum, Ov. F. 2, 601 
 quarum ex disparibus motionibus m 
 num annum mathematici nominaveru. 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 20 ; id. Leg. 18; cf. id. Tusc 
 
 551 
 
EX 
 
 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45 : holosteon sine du- 
 ritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a 
 Graecis, id. 27, 10, 65 : quam urbem e 
 suo nomine Romam jussit nonhnari, Cic. 
 R.ep. 2, 7 ; so e nomine (nominibus), id. 
 ib. 2, 20 ; Tac. A. 4, 55 ; Germ. 2 ; Just. 
 15, 4, 8 ; 20, 5, 9 ; 43, 1 ad fin., et saep. 
 
 6. To indicate a transition, i. e. a 
 change, alteration, from one state or con- 
 dition into another : From, out of: si pos- 
 sum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi, 
 Plaut. Cist. 3, 21 : fierent juvenes subito 
 ex infantibus parvis, Lucr. 1, 187 : dii ex 
 nominibus facti, Cic. Rep. 2, 10 : ut ex- 
 sistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus 
 factio, ex populo turba et conl'usio, id. ib. 
 1, 43 : nihil est tarn miserabile quam ex 
 beato miser, id. Partit. 17 ; cf. ex exsule 
 consul, Manil. 4, 46 : ex perpetuo an- 
 nuum placuit, ex singulari duplex, Flor. 
 1, 9, 2. 
 
 7. Ex (e) re, ex \isu or ex injuria, ace. 
 to no. A. 2, b (cf. also ab, no. I. A, 5), To 
 or for the advantage or injury of any one : 
 ex ttia re non est. ut eso emoriar, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Ph. 5, 7. 76: 
 Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles 
 Ex re fabelias, i. e. fitting, suitable, Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 6, 78 : aliquid facere bene et e re 
 publica, for the good, the safety of the state, 
 Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25 : so e (not ex) re pub- 
 lica, id. ib. 3, 12. 30 ; 8. 4, 13 ; de Or. 2, 
 28, 124 ; Fam. 13, 8, 2 ; Liv. 23, 24 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 19, et saep. ; but exque re publica, 
 Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38 ; 5, 13. 36 : non ex usu 
 nostro est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60 ; so Ter. 
 Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 
 fin. ; 5, 6 fin., et al. ; cf. ex utilitate, Plin. 
 Pan. 67, 4 ; Tac. A. 15. 43 : ex nullius in- 
 juria Liv. 45, 44 ; cf. id. 7, 39. 
 
 8. To designate the measure or 
 norm According to, after, in conformity 
 with which any thing is done (cf. de, no. 
 I. C, 7) : (majores) primum jurare ex 
 svi animi sextentia quemque volue- 
 runt, Cic. Acad. 2, 47 fin. ; cf. Beier Cic. 
 Off. 3, 29, 108, and the authorities there 
 cited : ex omnium sententia constitutum 
 est, etc., Cic. Clu. 63, 177 ; cf. ex senatus 
 sententia, id. Fam. 12, 4 : ex collegii sen- 
 tentia, Liv. 4, 53 : ex amicorum sententia, 
 id. 40, 29 : ex cffnsilii sententia, id. 45, 29, 
 et saep. ; cf. also ex sententia i. q. ex 
 voluntate, according to one's wish, Plaut. 
 Capt 2, 2, 96 ; Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 10, 2 ; Att. 5, 21, et al. ; and, in a 
 like sense, ex mea sententia, Plaut. Men. 
 2,2,1; Merc. 2, 3, 36 : ex senatus con- 
 sult», Cic. Rep. 3, 18 ; so Sail. C. 42 fin. : 
 ex edicto, ex decreto, Cic. Fam. 13, 56 
 ad fin. ; Quint. 8, 30 : ex lege, id. Div. in 
 Caecil. 5, 19; Cluent. 37. 103; Inv. 1, 38, 
 68 : ex jure, Enn. Ann. 8, 34 ; Var. L. L. 
 
 6, 7, 68 Mull. ; Cic. Mur. 12, 26 ; de Or. 1, 
 10. 41 : ex foedere, Liv. 1, 23, et saep. : 
 hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an 
 ilium ex hujus vivere ? Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 
 29 ; so ex more. Sail. J. 61, 3 ; Virg. A. 5, 
 244 ; 8, 186 ; Ov. M. 14, 156 ; 15, 593 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 18 ; Suet. Caes. 6 ; Flor. 4, 2, 
 79 ; 4, 7. 8, et al. ; cf. ex consuetudine, 
 Cic. Clu. 13, 38 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4 ; 4, 
 32, 1 ; Sail. J. 71, 4 ; Quint. 2, 7, 1 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 31 ; Aug. 32 ; Ner. 42, et al. : quod 
 esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vive- 
 re, Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34 : ex sua libidine 
 moderantur, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4 ; cf. Sail. 
 C. 8, 1 : Ut magis ex animo roeare nihil 
 possim. Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3 ; Plaut. Trin. 4, 
 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. in 
 Cic. Att. 9, 7, A. : leges ex utilitate com- 
 muni, non ex scriptione, quae in literis 
 • st, interpretari, Cic. Inv. 1, 38 ; cf. id. 
 Lael. 6. 21 : nemo enim ilium ex trunco 
 corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico 
 Hestimabat, id. Rose. Com. 10, 28 : cf. Sail. 
 C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1 ; Plane, in 
 r :ic. Fam. 10, 4, 2, et al. ; Plaut. Epid. 5, 
 
 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; Att. 1, 3: nunc 
 quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum 
 •tque lama, id. Fam. 12, 4 fin. : scripsit 
 Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, 
 - •<] (;x memoria prions fortunae, Tac. A. 
 
 2, »3 • quamquam haec quidem re3 non 
 -■•' irn ex domestica est ratione ; attingit 
 ttwm bellicam, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. 
 i^uint 11 ; 15, et saep. E re rata, v. ratus. 
 
 9. To form adverbial expres- 
 i i a n s, 6uch as ex aequo, ex commodo, 
 
 552 
 
 E X AC 
 
 ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluent!, ex 
 continent! ; ex confesso, ex improviso, 
 ex inopinato, etc., vid. the words aequus, 
 commodus, etc. 
 
 J5^ Ex placed after its noun : Lucr. 
 2, 791 : terris ex omnia surgunt, id. 6, 
 789 : quibus e sumus uniter apti, id. 3, 851. 
 II. In composition, x, like the s of 
 dis, regularly remains only before the 
 vowels and before c, p, q, s, t (exagito, 
 exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio ; ex- 
 cedo, expello, exquiro, exscribo, extra- 
 ho) ; it is assimilated to a following / 
 (effero, effluo, effringo), and drops away 
 altogether before the other consonants 
 (eblandior, educo, egredior, ejicio, eligo, 
 emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few ex- 
 ceptions are found, viz., in ex : epoto and 
 epotus as well as expotus, and escendo 
 as well as exscensio ; in assimilation, the 
 forms ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio, which are 
 not uncommon in good MSS., and from 
 which (not from exfero, etc.) the assimi- 
 lated form proceeds; and, lastly, in e: 
 exhibit as well as ebibo ; exballisto, ex- 
 bola ; exdorsuo ; exfututa as well as effu- 
 tuo ; exfibulo ; exlex, etc. Moreover, in 
 many words with xs, the s is elided ; so 
 regularly in excidium for exscidium (from 
 exscindo), and hesitating between the two 
 forms in exsul, exspecto, exspolio, exstin- 
 guo, etc. Cf. SchDeid. Gr. 2, p. 551-563. 
 
 2. Signification: a. Primarily and 
 most freq., A going out or forth, a 
 causing to go out, etc.: exeo, elabor, 
 educo, evado, etc. ; and in an upward di- 
 rection : emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, 
 etc. Hence also, trop., the taking of a 
 thing out of its former nature, as 
 in effeminare, qs. to change out of his 
 own nature into that of a woman ; in ef- 
 fero, are, to render wild ; and thus ex 
 comes at last to denote a privation or ne- 
 gation of the principal idea, as in effre- 
 nare, egelidus, no. I., elinguis, elumbis, 
 exanimare, etc. — b. The doing of a thing 
 out, i. e. the bringing of an action 
 to an end: effervesco, no. II. 1, effero, 
 no. II. 4, elugeo ; so in the neuter verbs 
 which in composition (esp. since the Aug. 
 per.) become active : egredior, enavigo, 
 eno, enitor, excedo, etc. Sometimes, also, 
 | i. q. utterly, completely: eraori, ene- 
 ! care, evastare, evincere, etc. ; and hence, at 
 I last, a simple enhancing of the princi- 
 | pal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, 
 egelidus, no. II. This enhancing, how- 
 ever, in many compounds of post-Aug. 
 and especially of post-class. Latinity, is-no 
 longer distinctly exhibited : so in the ap- 
 pellations of color, exalbidus, exalumina- 
 tus, etc. ; so in exahusus, exambire, ex- 
 ancillatus, etc. ; cf. Brisson. de verb, sig- 
 nif. s. h. v. 
 
 Vid. more on this art. in Hand Turs. 
 
 11. p. 613-662. 
 
 * eX-abusuSj Part, [abutor] Abusing 
 exceedingly, very much, Amm. 25, 7. 
 
 * ex-acerbesco? ere, v. inch. n. To 
 become exasperated, irritated, angry: quis 
 est tarn mitis quin exacerbescat, App. 
 Apol. p. 327. 
 
 ex-acerboj avi, arum, 1. v. a. (not 
 ante-Aug.) J. To exasperate, irritate, pro- 
 voke, make angry ; to grieve, afflict : ut 
 recenti aliqua ira exacerbarentur animi, 
 Liv. 2, 35 fin. ; 46 ; so id. 6, 18 ; 8, 33 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 62 ; 75 ; Galb. 16, et al. ; Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 5, 2— II. In jurid. Lat, To aggra- 
 vate, increase a punishment : supplicia, 
 Claud. Saturn. Dig. 48, 19, 16 fin.; cf. im- 
 pers. : crimine majestatis facto maxime 
 exacerbatur in milites, Modest, ib. 48. 4, 7. 
 
 * eX-acervanS; antis, Part, [acer- 
 vo] Heaping up exceedingly, very : Amm. 
 23,5. 
 
 ex-accscO) aciii, 3. v. inch. To be- 
 come sour (extremely rare) : ficus, Col. 
 
 12, 17, 1. 
 ft CXacon? i) n - The Gallic name of 
 
 the centaureum {centaury), Plin. 25, 6, 31. 
 
 exacte» adv., v. exigo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 exactio, cinis, /. [exigo] * I. A driv- 
 ing out, expelling: (regum), Cic. de Or. 
 1, 9, 37 (perh. only on account of the pre- 
 ceding exactis regibus).— H. A demand- 
 ing, exacting: * J^ In gen.: operis, 
 Col. 11, 1, 26 ; cf. exactor, no. II. A.— Far 
 more freq., B. In partic., A calling in, 
 
 E X A E 
 
 collecting of debts, Cic. Att. 5, 1 ; Leg. 2, 
 20, 51 ; Liv. 38, 38 ; Scaev. Dig. 42, 8, 24, 
 et saep. — Hence, 2. Transf., in publi- 
 cist's lang., Tax, tribute : acerbissima ex- 
 actio capitum atque ostiorum, poll and 
 hearth tax. Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5 : publicae ex- 
 acriones, Asin. Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 32 ; 
 cf. exactiones illicitae, Tac. A. 13, 51 ; 
 and exactionum coactor (pater Horatii), 
 Suet. Vita Hor. — I|I, A finishing, com- 
 pletion, Vitr. 3, 1 ; 6, 11 ; Aus. Idyll. 11, 5. 
 exactor» oris > »*• [exigo ; cf. also ex- 
 actio] * I. A driver-out, expeller : regum 
 (Junii Valeriique), Liv. 9, 17. — H, A de- 
 mander, exactor: A. In gen.: operis, i. 
 e. an overseer, superintendent, enforcer of 
 any kind of labor, Col. 3, 13, 10 ; cf. Liv. 
 45, 37 ; so too, assiduus studiorum, Quint. 
 1, 3, 14 ; cf. asper recte loquendi, id. ib. 1, 
 7, 34 ; and molestissimus sermonis Latini, 
 Suet. Gramm. 22 : supplicii, an execution- 
 er, Liv. 2, 5 ; cf. Tac. A. 11, 37, and 3, 14 
 fin. — B. In partic, A collector of taxes, 
 
 * Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4 : Liv. 28, 25 ; Arcad. 
 Charis. Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 8 ; or of other debts 
 due the state, Ulp. Dig. 22, 1, 33. (In Cic. 
 not at all ; but cf. exactio). 
 
 * exactrix? icis, /. [exactor] She who 
 demands: rescriptorum, Aug. Ep. 135. 
 
 1. exactuS; a > um > Part, and Pa., 
 from exigo. 
 
 * 2. exactuSj us, m. [exigo] A driv- 
 ing off. working off: mercis, i. e. disposal, 
 sale, Quint. Decl. 12, 19. 
 
 ex-aCUO; hi> uturn, 3. z>. a. To sharp- 
 en exceedingly, to make sharp or pointed 
 (quite class. ; not in Caes.) : I, Lit. : fer- 
 ramenta cote, Plin. 28, 4, 12 ; so id. 34, 14, 
 41 fin. : ridicas, Col. 11, 2, 12: vallos fur- 
 casque bicornes, Virg. G. 1, 264 : spicula, 
 id. ib. 4, 74 : dentes, id. ib. 3, 255 : metas 
 in angustissimas vertices, Col. 2, 18, 2 : 
 cornua in leve fastigium, Plin. 11, 37, 45, 
 et saep.-^2. Transf.: acetum, Plin. 19, 
 5, 30 : aciem oculorum, id 24. 11, 59 : cf. 
 visum, id. 29, 6, 38.— H. Trop. : nisi mu- 
 cronem aliquem tribunicium exacuisset 
 in nos? Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 21: (quum ani- 
 mus) exacuerit illam ut oculorum sic in- 
 genii aciem ad bona diligenda, id. ib. 1, 
 23 ; cf. animum, Plin. 20, 13, 50 : morbos, 
 i. e. to aggravate, Col. poet. 10, 392.-2. In 
 partic, To mentally sharpen or quicken, 
 to excite, stimulate, inflame : velim cohor- 
 tere et exacuas Cluatium, Cic. Att. 12, 36 
 fin. ; so aliquem (opp. deterrere), id. de 
 Or. 1; 29 : aliquem ira, Nep. Phoc. 4 : se 
 ad amorem iinmortalitatis, Plin. Ep. 3, 7 
 fin. : animos in bella, Hor. A. P. 403: 
 mentem varia ad conamina, Sil. 7, 142. 
 Poet, palatum (sapor). Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 13. 
 
 * exacutlO» bnis, /. [exacuo] A sharp- 
 ening, pointing : calami, Plin. 17, 14, 24, 
 §106. 
 
 ex-adversum (-advorsum) and ex- 
 adversuSj adv. and praep. Lit. from 
 opposite; hence, Over against, opposite, 
 vis-a-vis : I. Adv. : apud ipsum lacum est 
 pistrilla, et exadversum fabrica, Ter. Ad. 
 4, 2, 44 : video exadvorsum Pistoclerum, 
 
 * Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 37 : ea sita erat exad- 
 vorsum, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 47 ; App. Flor. p. 
 353; Amm. 23, 6, 72.— With the da- 
 tive: exadvorsum ei loco Tonstrina erat 
 quaedam, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 38 : Samos est ex- 
 adversum Mileto, App. Flor. p. 350. — H. 
 Praep. c. ace. : ara Aio Loquenti exadver- 
 sus cum locum consecrata est, *Cic Div. 
 1, 45 : exadversum Athenas classem suam 
 constituerunt, Nep. Them. 3 fin.; Plin. 6, 
 16, 18, § 48. Cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 662- 
 664. 
 
 * eX-advocatuS; i> m - One who has 
 been an advocate, an ex-advocate, Aug. Civ. 
 D. 22, 8. 
 
 * ex-aedlficatlO, 6nis, /. [exaedifi- 
 co] A building to an end, a finishing ; 
 trop. of an oration : ipsa autera exaedifi- 
 catio posita est in rebus et verbis, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 15, 63. 
 
 CX-aedlf ICO? avi, arum, 1. v. a. f. 
 To build to an end, to finish building, to 
 erect, construct (rare, but quite class.) : £^ 
 Lit.: oppidum, *Caes. B. C. 1, 15, 2; cf. 
 Liv. 30, 1 ad fin. ; so Capitolium (c. c. ef- 
 ficere), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19 : domos et vil- 
 las, Sail. C. 12, 3 : templa deum. Liv. 1, 
 56 : hibernacula, id. ib. 30, 3 : naverq, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18 : hunc mundum. id 
 
E X AG 
 
 Acad. 2, 40 fin.— B. Trop., To finish: ne 
 graveris exaedificare id opus, quod insti- 
 tuisti, Cic. de Or. 1, 35 Jin. ; cf. Plaut. Trin. 
 1, 2, 95.— *H. T° turn °ne out of doors : 
 me ex his aedibus, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 3. 
 
 exaequatlO; onis, /. [exaequo] An 
 equaling: *f. Lit, A leveling; concr., 
 a level, a plane: Vitr. 5,12. — *II, Trop., 
 A leveling, an equality : hanc ipsam ex- 
 aequationem non fero (cf., shortly before, 
 aequato omnium cultu), Liv. 34, 4. 
 
 ex-aequo» av ii atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 
 1. Act., qs. To equalize, i. e. to make equal 
 or level with any thing: A. Lit. (very 
 rarely) : inferior pars (ex transtillis) sub 
 aqua exaequanda, etc., Vitr. 5, 12 : tumu- 
 los tumulis exaequabant, Auct. B. Hisp. 
 5 Jin. — Transf. : aurum auro expende- 
 tur, argentum argento exaequabitur, shall 
 be balanced, compensated, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 
 -f3. — Freq. and quite class., B. Trop.: 
 To place on a level, regard as equal, to 
 equal : ii, qui sunt in amicitiae conjunc- 
 tionisque necessitudine superiores, exae- 
 quare se cum inferioribus debent, Cic. 
 Lael. 20 ; cf. neminem secum dignitate, 
 * Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 4 ; Cic. Her. 4, 18, 25 ; 
 cf. vetus miles tironi liber voloni sese ex- 
 aequari sineret, Liv. 23, 35 ; so aliquem 
 alicui, id. 34, 3 ; 45, 38 : nos coelo (gloria), 
 Lucr. 1, 80 ; and facta dictis, i. e. to relate 
 the events with historic accuracy just as 
 they occurred, SalL C. 3, 2 Kritz : uti mi- 
 litibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos 
 volentibus esset, id. Jug. 100, 4 : ad hanc 
 regulam omnem vitam tuam exaequa, 
 Sen. Ep. 20 : qui omnia jura pretio exae- 
 quasset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50; cf. certamina 
 belli ferro, Lucr. 5, 1295 : libertatem, Liv. 
 3, 39 ad Jin.: periculum, Sail. C. 59, 1. 
 
 SI. Neutr., To equal, be equal to any 
 one : c. ace. (cf. aequo) : ut longitudo aut 
 plenitudo harum (syllabarum) multitudi- 
 nem alterius assequatur et exaequet, 
 Auct. Her. 4,_20, 28 ; Ov. Am. 3, 8, 61. 
 
 exaesttiatio, onis, /. [exaestuo] A 
 boiling up, a fermentation (a post-class, 
 word) : 1. Lit. : Sol. 5. — 2. Trop. : ani- 
 mi, Non. 464 J 10. - 
 
 eX-aestUOj av i> atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 To boil up, foam up, ferment (not freq. 
 till after the Aug. period. ; in Cic. and 
 Caes. not at all): I. Neutr.: A. Lit: 
 exaestuat mare, Liv. 26, 42 ad Jin. ; so 
 Curt. 6, 4 : fretum, id. 4, 2 : unda ima ver- 
 ticibus, Virg. G. 3, 240 : Aetna fundo imo, 
 id. Aen. 3, 577: bitumen e terra, Just. 1, 
 
 2, 7 : Nilus in fossas, Suet. Aug. 18.— 2. 
 In par tic: To effervesce, to glow with 
 heat : Aegyptus torrenti calore solis ex- 
 aestuat, Just. 2, 1, 16: ut exaestuarat, had 
 
 overheated himself, Suet. Tib. 72 B 
 
 Trop.: mens exaestuat ira, Virg. A. 9* 
 798; so ira, Ov. M. 6, 623 ; 13, 559; Stat. 
 Th. 11, 297 : dolor exaestuat intus, id. 
 Trist. 5, 1, 63 ; cf. ignis (amoris), id. Met. 
 13, 867 ; and poet, vates magno igni, Luc. 
 5, 173. — II. Act, To boil up with, to give 
 forth, exhale (very rarely) : hos igitur tel- 
 lus omnes exaestuat aestus, Lucr. 6, 817 ; 
 eo aestus, id. 2, 1137. 
 
 exaggeranter? adv. Copiously ; v. 
 exaggero, ad Jin. 
 
 exaggerate, onis, /. [exaggero] A 
 heaping or damming up: * I. Li t. concr. : 
 in plur., Just. 2, 1 fin, (al. aggerationes). 
 -—II. Trop.: Elevation, exaltation (ex- 
 tremely seldom) : amplitudinem et quasi 
 quandam exaggerationem quam altissi- 
 matn animi, * Cic. Tusc. 2, 26 ad fin. : al- 
 iqua speciosa orationis, cumulation, exag- 
 geration, Gell. 13, 24, 9 ; cf. ib. §16. 
 
 * exaggeratory, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who increases : famae, Hier. Ep. 22, 8. 
 
 ex-aggero; ay i. atum, 1. v. a. To 
 raise by damming, to dam up, to heap 
 vp (quite class.; not in Caes.): I, Lit.: 
 ayiiesta humo planitiem, Curt. 6, 5 ; so 
 terram, Plin. 19, 8, 41, §139 : clivum su- 
 per capita columnarum, id. 36, 14, 21 : 
 locum operibus, to surround with ram- 
 parts, Vitr. 10, 22 : pluribus stramentis 
 exaggorandum est aviarium, to be abund- 
 antly filled, supplied, Col. 8, 11, 9.— H. 
 Transf. : To enlarge, increase by heaping 
 up : rem familiarem, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92 ; 
 eo magnas opes, Phaedr. 3, prol. 25. 
 
 II. Trop. : hie alteri alteris mortem 
 morfl oxaggerabant, they mutually heap- 
 
 E X AG 
 
 ed up death upon death, Auct. B. Hisp. 5 
 ad fin. — Far more freq., 
 
 2. Transf.: To exalt, heighten, mag- 
 nify, exaggerate : nihil est ad exaggeran- 
 dam et amplificandam orationem accom- 
 modatius, quam, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 27 ; 
 cf. oratio nimis alta et exaggerata ippp. 
 humilis et abjecta), id. Or. 59, 192; and 
 quasi exaggerata altius oratio (c. c. elatio 
 et altitrudo orationis), id. Brut. 17, 66 : ar- 
 tem oratione, id. de Or. 1, 55 ; cf. benefi- 
 cium verbis, id. Plane. 29, 71 : immanita- 
 tem parricidii vi orationis, Quint. 9, 2, 
 53 : injuriam nostram, id. ib. 6, 2, 23 : an- 
 imus virtutibus exaggeratus, Cic. Parad. 
 5 ad fin. : Xenocrates exaggerans tanto 
 opere virtutem, extenuans cetera et abji- 
 ciens, id. Tusc. 5, 18: cogitate, quanta 
 deorum benignitate auctas exaggeratas- 
 que fortunas una nox quam pene delerit, 
 id. Cat. 4, 9 ad fin. : juventam alicujus 
 honoribus, Vellej. 2, 129, 2.— Hence 
 
 *A. exaggeranter, adv. With 
 many words : Tert. de Cam. Chr. 19. 
 
 B. exaggeratus, a, um, Pa. Cu- 
 mulated, heightened, elevated (extremely 
 seldom) : exaggerata verborum volubili- 
 tate, Petr. 124, 3 : Comp., Gell. 13, 24, 25 ; 
 cf. ib. § 9. 
 
 exagltator* oris, m. [exagito, no. 
 H. B, 1] One who severely blames, a cen- 
 surer, reprehender : omnium rhetorum, 
 Cic. Or. 13, 42. 
 
 ex-agito? av i> atum, 1. v. a. To 
 drive out of its position or place ; to stir up, 
 rouse up, disturb. 
 
 1. Lit. (exceedingly seldom) : ut quic- 
 quid faecis subsederit, exagitet et in sum- 
 mum reducat, Col. 12, 19, 4 ; Lucr. 6, 583. 
 Poet. : lustra ferarum Venatu, £■? disturb, 
 Sil. 16, 553. — Proverb.: lepra hie aliis 
 exagitatus erit, to rouse, start, Ov. A. A. 3, 
 662 ; cf. Petr. 131, 7. 
 
 II. Trop. : To rouse up (qs. like a 
 wild beast), to disquiet, harass, persecute, 
 disturb, torment : £^ t In gen. : insectan- 
 dis exagitandisque numariis judicibus, 
 Cic. Att 1, 16, 8 ; cf. Prop. 2, 8, 19 :_ per- 
 multi sedes suas patrias, istius injuriis 
 exagitati, reliquerant, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18 : 
 ab Suevis complures annos exagitati hel- 
 lo premebantur et agricultura prohibe- 
 bantur, Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 29 
 fin. : at omnes di exagitent me, si, etc., 
 Hor. S. 2, 6, 54 ; cf. Ov. F. 5, 141 : exagi- 
 tari verberibus Furiarum, Suet. Ner. 34 : 
 quos flagitium, egestas, conscius animus 
 exagitabat, Sail. C. 14, 3 : senatus vulgi 
 rumoribus exagitatus, id. ib. 29, 1 Kritz. 
 Kcr. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To disturb a per- 
 son or thing by scolding, faxilt-finding, 
 jeering, i. e. to violently attack, to severely 
 censure, criticise, satirize, rally : hi omnes 
 convicio L. Lentuli consulis correpti ex- 
 agitabantur, Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 4 Herz. : 
 quum etiam Demosthenes exagitetur ut 
 putidus, Cic. Or. 8 fin. ; cf. Suet. Aug. 86 : 
 inventi sunt, qui hanc dicendi exercita 
 tionem exagitarent atque contemnerent, 
 id. de Or. 3, 16 : in rebus palam a consu- 
 laribus exagitatis et in summam invidi- 
 am adductis, id. Fam. 1, Ifin. ; cf. Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3 : exagitabantur omnes 
 ejus fraudes atque fallaciae, Cic. Clu. 36, 
 101 ; cf. id. Sull. 21 : quod apud Lucili- 
 um scite exagitat in Albucio Scaevola, 
 quam lepide lexeis compostae, etc., Cic. 
 Or. 44. 
 
 2. To stir up, irritate, excite one : coe- 
 pere (tribuni) senatum criminando ple- 
 bem exagitare, Sail. C. 38, 1 ; cf. vulgum, 
 id. Jug. 73, 5. In a good sense : hujus 
 disputationibus et exagitatus maxime ora- 
 tor est et adjutus, excited, urged onward, 
 Cic. Or. 3, 12.— Of abstract objects : in 
 tali tempore tanta vis hominis leniunda 
 quam exagitanda videbatur, Sail. C. 48, 
 5; Tac. A. 4, 12.— Hence, b. Transf.: 
 To stir up, excite the passions them- 
 selves : ne et meum maerorem exagitem 
 et te in eundem lucrum vocem, Cic. Att. 
 3, 7, 2 ; so tristes curas, Luc. 8, 44 ; and 
 furores immiti corde, Carull. 64, 94. 
 
 exaglum? h\ n. [ex-ago ; cf. examen, 
 no. II.] A weighing, weight ; a balance 
 (late Lat.), Theod. et Val. Nov. 25 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 3166; cf. u, El>iytov pensatio : 
 tf lyta^w examino," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 EXAM 
 
 t exagdga? ae, /. = ££avw}>/, An e» 
 portation of goods, export, Plaut. Rud. 3, 
 
 2, 17; True. 4, 2, 6; cf. tl Exagogen evee- 
 tionem," Fest. p. 60. 
 
 eX-albesCO; bui, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 become white : I, Lit. (very -arely) : Gell. 
 12, 1, 12.— More freq., II. Trop.: To 
 grow white, turn pale from fright, etc., 
 Enn. in Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 218, and Fin. 5, 
 
 11, 31 ; Cic. Acad. 2, 15, 48 ; de Or. 1, 
 26, 121. 
 
 eX-alblduS> a » ™, adj. Whitish, 
 white (repeatedly in Pliny) : rami (arbo 
 ris), Plin. 12, 17, 39 : folia urticae, id. 24, 
 19, 112 : vina, id. 23, 1, 22. 
 
 ex-albo? no perfi, atum, 1. v. a. [al 
 bus] To make white, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 10; 
 4,8. 
 
 eX-alburnatUS; a » "m, adj. [albur- 
 num] Deprived of the alburnum : robur, 
 Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 204. 
 
 * exaltatlO; onis, /. [exalto] Exalta- 
 tion, haughtmess : Tert. Cult. Fem. 3. 
 
 eX-altO; av i> a tum, 1. v. a. (post-Aug. 
 and very rare) : I. To raise, elevate, ex- 
 alt : deus alia exaltat, alia submittit, Sen. 
 Q,. N. 3 prooem. tekminos vetvstate 
 collapsos, Inscr. Fabr. p. 748, no. 555.— 
 H. To deepen : fodiunt (sulcos) et exal- 
 tant in tres pedes, Col. 3, 13, 4 ; so sul- 
 cum, id. 3, 13, 9 : orbem ablaqueationis, 
 id. 4, 4, 2. 
 
 '■ * ex-aluminatus, a - ™. adj. Of 
 
 the color of alum : uniones, Plin. 9, 35, 56. 
 eX-amblO» "> itum, 4. v. «.. and a. 
 (late Lat.) I. Neutr., To go around ask- 
 ing, soliciting : ad Martyras, Cypr. Ep. 
 20. — II. Act., To ask, solicit a person : 
 viros, mulierculas, Mamert. Grat. act. ad 
 Julian. 19 ; so suffragium tui favoris, 
 Symm. Ep. 7, 49 : numquid rex poli liba- 
 rnine aliquo exambitur aut hostia, Arn. 
 
 3, p. 124 ; so exambita regia, Amm. 26, 7. 
 ex-amen? ft*is, n. [contr. from ag- 
 
 men ; cf. contamino, from contagmino] 
 I. A multitude issuing forth, flying out, a 
 swarm. Primarily and quite class, of a 
 swarm of bees : res rusticae laetae sunt 
 turn pecudum pastu, apium examinibus, 
 florum omnium varietate, Cic. de Sen. 
 15 ./fa. ; so apium, id. Off. 1, 44, 157; Div. 
 
 1, 33 fin. ; Liv. 4, 33, et saep. ; cf. Var. R. 
 R. 3, 16, 29 : Col. 9, 3 fin. ; 9, 4 fin. ; 9, 7, 
 
 2, et saep. ; Plin. 11, 10, 10 (twice) ; Virg. 
 G. 2, 452 ; 4, 21 ; 103 ; 139, et saep. 
 
 2. Transf., of any Multitude, crowd, 
 shoal, swarm (so freq. only after the Aug. 
 per.): locusrarum, Liv. 42, 10: musca- 
 rum, Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 30 : piscium, id. 31, 
 1, 1 : pullorum (arboris), Lucr. 5, 1363 : 
 juvenum, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 31 : infantium, 
 Plin. Pan. 26, 1; cf. Just. 25, 2 ad fin.: 
 vernarum, Hor. Epod. 2, 65 ; cf. servo- 
 rum, Auct. Or. de Harusp. 12, 25 : Gra- 
 ium varum, Stat. S. 5, 3, 284 : stuprorum 
 (i. e. feminarum stupratarum), Prop. 2, 
 32, 41, et saep. — In late Lat. even of ab- 
 stract things : malorum, Arn. 2, p. 46 : 
 moerorum, id. fin. : aetatum, Amm. 21, 
 5 : dilationum, id. 30, 4, et saep. 
 
 H, A means of examining; hence The 
 tongue of a balance (very rare) : " examen 
 est ligula vel lignum, quod mediam has 
 tam ad pondera adaequanda tenet," 
 Schol. Pers. 1, 6 ; cf. Fest. p. 60 : Juppi- 
 ter ipse duas aequato examine lances 
 Sustinet, Virg. A. 12, 725 ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 12, 7, 1— Hence 
 
 2. Trop.: A weighing, consideration, 
 examination : examenve improbum in 
 ilia Castiges trutina, Pers. 1, 6 : legum, 
 Ov. M. 9, 552; cf. vitae, Stat. S. 3, 3," 203. 
 
 examinate» adv., v. examino, Pa., 
 ad fin. 
 
 examination onis, /. [examino] I. 
 Lit. : i. q. libratio, An equipoise, equilib- 
 rium, Vitr. 10, 8.— II. Trop. : A weigh- 
 ing, examination (post-class.), UIp. Dig. 3 
 5,8; 48, 14, Ifin. 
 
 examinator, oris,/, [id.] *I. Lit: 
 A weigher : Cassiod. Var. 6, 18 fin.- — H. 
 Trop.: An examiner (late Lat.), Tert. 
 Apol. 9 ; Aug. contr. Cresc. 3, 73. 
 
 * examinatorius, a, um, adj [id.] 
 Belonging to examination : martyria ndei, 
 Tert. adv. Gnost. 7. 
 
 exaillinatuS; a > um > Part, and Pa. 
 from examino. 
 examino* av i» atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 
E X AN 
 [exainen] * J. (ace. to examen, ft». J) 
 Neutr., To form swarms, to swarm : exa- 
 minant alvi, Col. 9, 14, 5. 
 
 II. (ace. to examen, no. II.) : A. Lit. : 
 1. Act., To weigh (quite class.) : (aer) 
 tamquam paribus examinatus ponderi- 
 bus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43 ; cf. ad certum 
 pondus, *Caes. B. G. 5, 12, 4. 
 
 * 2. Neutr., alicui, To be in equilibrium 
 viith a thin;?, to counterbalance, counter- 
 poise, Vitr. 10, 8. 
 
 B. Trop. : Act., To weigh, ponder, 
 consider, examine (quite class.) : non au- 
 rificis statera, sed quadam populari truti- 
 na examinari, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159 ; cf. 
 jinnia verboruru momeutis, non reruni 
 ponderibus, id. Rep. 3, 8 ; so aliquid suis 
 ponderibus, id. Plane. 32 Jin. : diligentei 
 verboruru omnium pondera, id. Or.~8, 26, 
 Quint 10, 3, 5: emendate loquendi regu- 
 tam, id. ib. 1, 5, 1 ; juncturam syllabarum 
 longarum et brevium aurium mensura, 
 Gell. 16, 18, 3 : (Parrbasius) examinasse 
 subtilius lineas traditur (sbortly after, cir- 
 cumscripsit omnia), Quint. 12, 10, 4 Spald. : 
 male verum examiuat omnis Corruptus 
 judex, *Hor. S. 2, 2, 8 ; cf. so of judicial 
 examination, Quint. 12, 3. 6 ; Papin. Dig. 
 30, 58 ; Ulp. ib. 33, 7, 12, § 43.— Hence 
 
 examinatus, a, um, Pa. Tried, i. e. 
 careful, thoughtful (late Lat) : examina- 
 tissima diligentia, Aug. Conf. 7, 6. — Adv. 
 exammate, Carefully, considerately : cre- 
 dere, Tert. Praescr.33. — Comp., delibera- 
 re. Amm. 25, 7. 
 
 ex-amplexor, ari, v. dep. To 
 clasp, embrace : Auct. Her. 4, 52 ad fin. 
 
 * ex-amurC0) a 1 "?» "■ a - [amurca] To 
 deprive of moisture, to dry : App. M. 4, p. 
 149. 
 
 ex-airrassini) a dv. [amussis, by the 
 rule, i. e.J Exactly, precisely, perfectly ; cf. 
 Sisenn. in Charis. p. 178 ; Non. 9, 6 sq. ; 
 Fest p. 60 (only ante- and post-class.) : 
 aedes Factae probe, examussim, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 2, 19 : rem examussim disputare, 
 id. Men. prol. 50 ; App. M. 2, p. 128 : nae 
 ista edepol . . . examussim est optuma, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 213 ; App. M. 4, p. 150 : 
 id. ib. 11, p. 271.— Cf. on this art. Hand 
 Turs. II. p. 664. _ 
 
 eH-ancillatriS, a, um, Part, [an- 
 cillor] Serving like a slave : Tert. Apol. 
 17 ad! fin. 
 
 ex-anclo Oess accurately written 
 ■ando), avi, atum, l.v. a. (an archaic word ; 
 mostly ante-class. ; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 40) To 
 draw or bring out as a servant. 
 
 I. Lit. : clavum, Pac. in Non. 29, 2. 7. 
 — 2. Ln par tic. : To draw out a liquid, 
 exhaurio : vinum poculo pauxillulo, Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 3, 116. Poet. : nisi patrem ma- 
 terno sanguine exanclando uiciscerer, i. e. 
 spilling, shedding, effundendo, Enn. in 
 Non. 292, 16. 
 
 II. Trop.: To go through, suffer, en- 
 dure something (esp. a misfortune, griev- 
 ance) : clades impatibiles, Att. in "Non. 
 292, 12 : aerumnas, labores, Lucil. ib. 14 ; 
 cf. App. M. 6, 7 ; 11 : quantis cum aerum- 
 nis ilium exanclavi diem, Enn. ib. 9 ; cf. 
 tot belli annos, Cic. poet. Div. 2, 30, 64 
 (as a transl. of Horn. II. 2, 328) : o multa 
 dictu gravia, perpessu aspera, quae cor- 
 pore exanclata atque animo pertuli ! id. 
 poet. Tusc. 2, 8, 20 (translation of Soph. 
 Trach. 1048). In prose in Cicero (perh. 
 only as a poet, reminiscence) : Herculi 
 quendam laborem exanclatum a Carnea- 
 de, etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 34 : quum exancla- 
 vkset omnes labores, turn, etc., id. Tusc. 
 1, 49, 118. 
 
 * ex-animabiliter, adv. [exanimo] 
 Half-dead with fear or horror : Nov. in 
 Non- 376, 12. 
 
 eX-animaliSi °< a( V- Lifeless, dead ; 
 or act., deadly (perh. only in Plaut.) : ni 
 fllura exanimalem faxo, Plaut Bac. 4, 8, 
 7 : curae exanimales, id. Rud. 1, 4, 2. 
 
 exanimatlO> unis,/ [exanimo] X.A 
 depriving of breath, suffocating : vulva- 
 rum, i. e. hysterical passion, Plin. 32, 3, 
 13 (for which suffocatio, id. 20, 5. 15 ; and 
 Btrangulatus, id. 26, 15, 90;. — H. Trop., 
 Terror, fright : " Exanimatio metus sub- 
 eequens ct quasi comes pavoris," Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 8 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 4, 6, 13 : si cave. 
 Dim us, ne in perturbationes akjae exani- 
 mationes incidamus, id. Ori 1 3^ 131 
 554 
 
 E X AP 
 
 ex-anlmisj e, and ex-aninms, a, 
 
 um (ct. Wagner ad Virg. Aen. 4, 8 : the 
 last form most common in the plural, in 
 which exanimia, exanimium, and exani- 
 mibus appear not to occur), adj. [anima] 
 Lifeless, dead (not freq. till after the Aug. 
 per. ; in Cic. and Caes. not at all). 
 
 1. Lit.: (a) Form exanimis : (colum- 
 ba) Decidit exanimis, Virg. A. 5, 517; cf. 
 id. ib. 5, 481 : ut exanimem labentem ex 
 equo Scipionem vidit, Liv. 25, 34 ad fin. ; 
 Suet. Caes. 82, et saep. : corpus, Ov. A. A. 
 1, 540 ; Met. 14, 728 ; Quint. 4, 2, 13 ; cf. arrus, 
 Ov. Am. 1, 7, 53 ; Met. 2, 336. Poet. : ge- 
 lidae exanimesque favillae, i. e. dead, extin- 
 guished, Stat. Th. 12, 418 : hiems, i. e. calm, 
 without wind, id. ib. 7, 88. — (jj) Form 
 exanimus: Lucr. 6, 1255: nos juvenem 
 exanimum . . . vano maesri comitamur 
 honore, Virg. A. 11, 51 : pacem me exan- 
 imis et Martis sorte peremptis Oratis ? id. 
 ib. 11, 110 : partim exanimos ante vallum 
 aut in amnem Rhenum projiciunt, Tac. 
 
 A. 1, 32 : corpus exanimum, Lucr. 6, 706 ; 
 so corpus (corpora), id. 6, 1272 ; Virg. A. i, 
 484 ; 6, 149 ; Liv. 25, 26 ; Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8. 
 
 II. Transf., Lifeless or dead with fear 
 (so very rarely, and only in the form 
 exanimis) : audiit exanimis, Virg. A. 4, 
 672 ; cf. Hor. S. 2, 6, 114 ; 1, 1, 76. 
 
 ex-animoj avi, atum, 1. v. a. I. To 
 deprive of air or wind : folles, i. e. to press 
 together, Auct. Aetnae 560. 
 
 II. To deprive of life, to kill (freq. and 
 quite classical). 
 
 A. Lit.: telum saepe nocentes Prae- 
 terit exanimatque indignos, Lucr. 2, 1104 ; 
 so aliquem, id. 6, 243 ; Suet. Aug. 29 ; 
 Curt. 7, 3 ; Hor. Od. 2, 17, 1 ; cf. se taxo, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 31 fin.— j>. In the pass. : To 
 be deprived of life, be killed, to die: (Epnm- 
 inondas) quum gravi vulnere exanima- 
 ri se videret Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97 ; so id. 
 Tusc. 5, 27, 77 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 16. 4 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 39 fin. ; Oth. 11 fin., et al. ; cf. in 
 the part, perf, exanimatus, killed, dead, 
 Lucr. 9, 1255 (c. c. exanimis) ; Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 44, 6; 7, 25, 2 and 3 ; Liv. 9, 1; 25, 
 7; 42, 20 fin. ; 22, 7 fin., et al. 
 
 2. In the pass., transf., in gen., To be 
 deprived of strength, to be weakened, ex- 
 hausted: simul fore ut duplicato cursu 
 Caesaris milites exanimarenrur et lassitu- 
 dine coniicerentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 2 : 
 milites cursu ac lassirudine exanimati, id. 
 
 B. G. 2, 23, 1 ; so id. ib. 3, 19, 1 ; Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 1, 17 ; cf. id. Casin. 3, 5, 8 ; 3, 3, 
 10. — b. Of impers. or abstr. things : 
 (vini faex) celerrime exanimatur loco 
 non incluso condita, loses its strength, 
 Plin. 23, 2, 31 ; cf. nolo verba exiliter ex- 
 animata exire, without life or spirit, feeble, 
 tame^ Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41. 
 
 B. Trop. : To deprive of life or spirit, 
 to greatly alarm or terrify, to put out of 
 one's senses with fright, horror, etc. : vor- 
 sor in amoris rota miser, Exanimor, fe- 
 ror, differor, distrahor, diripior, Plaut. 
 Cist. 2, 1, 5 : oratio haec me miseram ex- 
 animavit metu, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 16 ; cf. te 
 metus exanimant judiciorum atque legum, 
 Cic. Parad. 2, 18 ; and Liv. 7, 36 : adoles- 
 centulus sic initio accusarionis exanima- 
 tus sum, ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121 : 
 me exanimant et interimunt hae voces 
 Milonis, id. Mil. 34, 93 : Tulliae meae 
 morbus et imbecillitas corporis me ex- 
 animat, id. Att. 11, 6, 4 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 178, et saep.— In the part. perf. : exani- 
 mata metu, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 32 ; cf. Cic. Mil. 
 23 ; Verr. 2, 2, 77 ; Cat. 4, 2 : non me fe- 
 fellit, sensi ; eo exanimatus fui, Plaut. 
 Bac. 2, 4, 64 ; so id. Pseud. 1, 1. 7 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 104 ; Phorm. 5, 1, 5 ; Virg. A. 
 5, 805 ; Stat. Th. 4, 760, et al. 
 
 exanimus? a, um, v. exanimis. 
 
 t exanthema, atis, n. = lidvBnua, 
 
 An eruption on the skin, exanthema, Marc. 
 Empir. 19 (in Cels. 5, 28, 15, written as 
 Greek). 
 exantlpj v. exanclo. 
 
 * ex»aperio> ire > **■ a - To open com- 
 pletely : implicatissimam nodositatem, to 
 undo, unloose, Aug. Conf. 10. 
 
 * ex-apto» are, v. a. To fit, adjust : 
 Deo coronas, Apul. M. 11, p. 271. 
 
 ex-aptuSj a, um, adj., qs. Fitted from 
 above, i. e. Fastened (perhaps only in the 
 following examples) : exaptum pendere 
 
 E X AR 
 
 onus ingens, Lucil. in Non. 235, 7; ct 
 pendeant exapta catenis tintinnabila, 
 Plin. 36, 13, 19 fin. 
 
 * eX=aquesco> escere, v. n. To turn 
 to water : mundus turn exignescere, rum 
 exaquescere videtur, Censor. 18. 
 
 exaratlO. onis, /. [exaro] (late Lat.) 
 * l.A ploughing up, Marc. Cap. 9, p. 204. 
 - s 2. Transf., A writing, composition, 
 Sid. Carm. 9, 335. 
 
 t exarchuSj i. ™- = QapxoS, A super- 
 intendent, overseer: monasteriorum, Just. 
 Nov. 133, 4. 
 
 eX-ardeSCO; arsi, arsum, 3. v. inch, 
 n., qs. To blaze out, i. e. To kindle, take 
 fire (quite class. ; esp. freq. in the trop. 
 sense and in Cic). 
 
 I. Lit: nulla materies tam facilis ad 
 exardescendum est, quae, etc., Cic. de Or. 
 2. 45 ad fin. : sulphur exardescens, Plin. 
 35, 15, 50. — 2. Transf., of the sun's 
 heat : exarsit dies. Mart. 3, 67. And of a 
 iiery color : i'ulgor carbunculi exardes- 
 cens, Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 94. 
 
 II. Trop.: To be kindled, inflamed, to 
 break out (in a good and bad sense) : a. 
 Of personal subjects : exarsit iracundia 
 ac stomacho, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20 ; cf. id. 
 de Or. 3, 1, 4 : (Induciomarus) multo 
 gravius hoc dolore exarsit, * Caes. B. G. 
 5, 4, 5 : infestius Papirium exarsurum, 
 Liv. 8, 33 ; cf. graviter, Cic. de Or. 3, 1. 
 4 : adeo exarserant animis, Liv. 3, 30 ; 
 so animis, Tac. A. 1, 51 fin. : libidinibus 
 indomitis, id. ib. 6, 1 : in omni genere 
 amplificationis, Cic. Or. 29, 102 : hodier- 
 no die ad spem libertatis exarsimus, Cic. 
 Phil. 4, 6 fin. ; so ad aliquid, id. ib. 11, 2 ; 
 Verr. 2, 1, 25 ; Tac. A. 12, 38 ; but differ- 
 ent from it is : plebes ad id maxima in- 
 dignatione exarsit, Liv. 4, 6 ; cf. ad qu». J 
 ex'arsit adeo, ut, etc., Tac. A. 1, 74 : mili- 
 tes in perniciosam sedirionem exarsuri, 
 Liv. 40, 35 ; cf. in iras, Virg. A. 7, 445 ; 
 Claud. Rapt Pros. 1, 32 : in aliquem, Tac. 
 A. 11, 12. — |). Of impers. and abstr. sub- 
 jects : immane quantum animi exarsere, 
 Sail. H. frgm. 2. 53 (p.. 229 ed. Gerl.) : ex 
 quo exardescit sive amor, sive amicitia, 
 Cic. Lael. 27 ; cf. novum atque arrox 
 proelium, Liv. 27, 2 : admirabilis quae- 
 dam benevolentiae magnitudo, Cic. Lael. 
 9 : ira, id. Tusc. 2. 24, 58 ; cf. iracundia 
 exercitus in eum, Tac. H. 1, 58 : ambitio, 
 Liv. 3, 35 ; 35, 10 : violentia Turni, Virg. 
 A. 11, 376 : dolor Alcidae, id. ib. 8, 220, et 
 saep. : injuria, Cic. Lael. 21 : bellum, id. 
 Lig. 1, 3 ; Liv. 40, 58 ; 41, 25 ; cf. certa- 
 mina inter patres plebemque, Tac. H. 2, 
 38 : seditio, id. ib. 2, 27 : tanta ista im- 
 portunitas innuditi sceleris, Cic. Sull. 27, 
 75 : fames auri, Plin. 33, 3, 14, et saep. : 
 turn propter multorum delicta etiam ad 
 innocentium periculum tempus illud ex- 
 arserat, Cic. Sull. 6 : altercatio ex iracun- 
 dia muliebri in contentionem animorum 
 exarsit, Liv. 10, 23 : cf. studia in proeli- 
 um, Tac. H. 1, 64 : Corinthiorum vaso- 
 rum pretia in immensum exarsisse, i. e. 
 had risen, Suet. Tib. 34 ; cf. quibus initiis 
 in tantum admiratio haec exarserit, Plin. 
 37 prooem. (see also excandefacio and 
 incendo). 
 
 f^p" * Part, perf, exarsus, a, um, 
 Burned up : res vestras incendio exarsaa 
 esse, Cod. Just. 9, 1, 11. 
 
 * ex-aref 10» eri, v. pass, [arefacio] 
 To dry up. become completely dry : juncus 
 marinus, Plin. 26, 10, 66. 
 
 ex-areno> are, v. a. [arena] To 
 cleanse from sand: aes, Plin. 33, 3, 20. 
 
 eX-aresCO, ruii 3. v. inch. n. To dry 
 up, become completely dry (rare, but quite 
 class.) : I, Lit. : vestimenta uvida. Plant. 
 Rud. 2, 7, 20 : frumentum, Var. R. R. 1, 
 32 : silva omnis radicitus, Suet. Galb. 1 : 
 amnes, Cic. Pis. 33, 82 ; Div. 1, 19 adfiv. ; 
 cf. fontes, * Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 5 ; and la- 
 cus et stagna, Callistr. Dig. 41, 1, 12 : h.c- 
 rimae, to dry up, Cic. Att. 10, 14. — II. 
 Trop.: neque dum exarui ex nmoenis 
 rebus et voluptariis, Plaut. Mil. 3, ], 46 : 
 si omnis fetus repressus, exustusque siti 
 flos veteris ubertatis exaruit, Cic. Brut. 4, 
 16 : quum vetustate exaruit opinio, dried 
 up, extinguished, id. Tusc. 3, 31, 75 ; cf. 
 vetus urbanitas, id. Fam. 7, 31 : facultas 
 orationis. id. ib. 9. 18, 3. 
 
 * ex-aridus» a. um, adj. Drit i up, 
 
E X AU 
 
 quite dry ; trop. : status Judaeonim (c. c. 
 emortuus), Tert. Res. earn. 30. 
 
 es-armOi avi, atum, 1. v. a. To de- 
 prive of arms, to disarm, (a post-Aug. 
 word): I. Lit: cohortes, Tac. H. 2, 76 
 ad fin. : dextras, Luc. 5, 356 : Medos, id. 
 8, 387 ; Col. 7, 3, 5 ; cf. Lampr. Hel. 21. 
 — B. Transf. : £, Navem, i. e. to un- 
 rig, dismantle ; to lose the rigging, Sen. 
 Ep. 30 ; Cons, ad Helv. 17 ; cf. Paul. Dig. 
 L4, 2, 2. — 2. (causa pro effectu) To de- 
 prive of strength, to weaken : Vellej. 2, 17 
 Ruhnk. : serpentem diro veneno, i. e. to 
 render harmless, Sil. 1, 411 ; so taurum, 
 Val. Fl. 7, 597: tigres, Manil. 4, 235: 
 aequor (terrae cingentes), Claud. Epigr. 
 35, 4. — H. Trop.: To disarm: fihum 
 mater Veturia lacrimis suis exarmavit, 
 Flor. 1, 22, 3 Dukcr. ; cf. nautas mirabili 
 forma, Petr. 105, 7 : accusationem, Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 9, 29. 
 
 es-2.ro? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To plough 
 or dig up (quite class.) : I. Lit. : radices, 
 Cato R. R. 61 ; Plin. 17, 18, 30 ; 18, 6, 8 
 ad Jin. : sepulcra, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58 : ter- 
 minos (c. c. dejicere), Paul. Dig. 10, 1, 4, 
 §4 : deum. puerum, Cic. Div/2, 23, 51; 
 38, 80. 
 
 II. Transf. : To raise, produce by till- 
 age : tantum frumenti, ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 38 ; cf. Zumpt, ib. 2, 3, 47. 
 
 2. In gen., To plough, till, cultivate : 
 Var. R. R. 1, 10, 1 ; Plin. 18. 3, 3 ; so lo- 
 cum de integro, Col. 2, 18, 3 : agrum, 
 Pall. Aug. 1 : "viam publicam, Paul. Dig. 
 43, 10, 4 : et effodere mala, i. e. to dig ^p 
 the earth about them, Pall. Febr. 25, 14. 
 Poet. : Qiium rugis vetus frontem senec- 
 tus exaret, furrows, wrinkles, " Hor. Epod 
 8, 4 (cf. aro, no. 1, b).— In a kindred sense, 
 
 3. To write, note, set dnwn something 
 on tablets (used by Cic. only in his let- 
 ters) : undecimo die postqnam a te dis- 
 cesserara, hoc literularurn exaravi, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 13, 38 ; Fam. 12, 20 
 fin. : novum prooemium, id. Att. 16, 6 
 fin.: ad te harum exemplum in codicil- 
 lis, id. Fam. 9, 26; cf. binos codicillos, 
 Suet. Oth. 10; Plin. 7, 4, 6; cf. librum 
 tertium Aesopi stilo, Phaedr. 3, prol. 29 : 
 versus, Suet. Ner. 52. 
 
 * eS-artlCUlatuS? a. ™, adj. In- 
 articulate, irregular: sonus tinnitusque, 
 Tert. ad Nat._l, 8. 
 
 ex-asciatus, a, urn, Part, [ascio] 
 Hewn out ; hence, in gen., properly pre- 
 pared : opus, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 93. 
 
 exasperation onis, /. [exaspero] A 
 roughness, Scrib. Comp. 222 ; Veg. 5, 61, 
 1 ; Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 16. 
 
 * exasperatrix, icia. /. fid.] she who 
 
 irritates or exasperates, Vulg. Ezech. 2, 8. 
 
 ex-aspero? avi, atum, l. v. a. To 
 
 make rou^h, to roughen (not ante-Aug.) : 
 
 I, Lit. : fauces, Cels. 1, 3; cf. summam 
 cutem, id. 3, 27 : arterias, Plin. 22, 23, 48 : 
 corpus, id. 31, 6, 34 : tussim, id. 23, 4, 51 : 
 faucium vitio exasperatur vox, Quint. 
 
 II, 3, 20 : undas, to roughen, stir up, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 11, 27 ; so mare fluctibus, Liv. 37, 
 12 fin. (cf. aspero, no. 1). Poet. : aegida 
 innumeris signis, i. e. adorned with raised 
 sculptures, Claud. III. Cons. Honor. 193 : 
 ensem saxo, to roughen on the outside, i. 
 e. to sharpen, to whet, Sil. 4, 19 (cf. aspero, 
 no 2). 
 
 II, Tr op. : To make rough or sharp, to 
 exasperate: durati (Gallograeci) tot malis 
 exasperatique, made savage, Liv. 38, 17 : 
 exasperavit animos ferocia nimia Har- 
 pali, id. 42, 14 ; so animos, id. 28, 25 ; 33, 
 39 ; Cels. 3, 5 fin ; cf. animum hoc crimi- 
 num genere, Liv. 40, 20 fin. : Ligures ex- 
 asperati, id. 42, 26 ; majorem civitatis par- 
 tem, Val. Max. 6. 5, 3: canes, i. e. to in- 
 cite, set on, App. M. 4, p. 143 ; cf. apes, 
 Col. 9, 15, 4, et saep. : rem verbis exas- 
 peravit, exasverated, made worse, Quint. 4, 
 2,75. 
 
 * exauctdritaS) atis, /. [exauctoro] 
 A military discharge : Cod. Theod. 8, 
 5,35. 
 
 OX-auctdrOi avi, atum, 1. v. a. Milit. 
 1. t., To discharge from service, to dismiss, 
 dimittere (perh. not ante-Aug.). : omnes 
 miiites exauctorati domum dimitterentur, 
 Liv. 32, 1: so id. 36, 40 fin.; 25, 20; 29, 
 1: il,5adjin.; Just. 12, 12, 7 ; Suet. Tib. 
 30; Tac. A. I, 36 fin.: miiites licentia sola 
 
 E X C A 
 
 | se, ubi velint, exauctorent, Liv. 8, 34. — 2. 
 In partic, in a bad sense: To dismiss, 
 cashier on account of a crime, dimittere 
 | ignominiae causa ; cf. " Ulp. Dig. 3, 2, 2, § 
 i 2" (so only post-Aug.) ; Suet. Aug. 24 ; so 
 id. Vitell. 10; Vesp. 8; Tac. H. 1, 20; 
 Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 5.—* U. Trop. : verba ex- 
 auctorata a sequenti aetate repudiataque, 
 discarded, obsolete, Macr. S. 1, 5. 
 
 * exaudlbllis, e, adj. [exaudio] That 
 may be heard or listened to: Aug. Sol. 1, 1. 
 
 eX-audlQ; i y i or ii, Itum, 4. v. a. To 
 hear or perceive from a distance (the usual 
 and quite class, signif. of the word) : Nee 
 satis exaudiebam, nee sermonis fallebar 
 | tamen, Quae loquerentur, Plaut. Epid. 2, 
 2, 55; cf. id. Merc. 4, 3, 8 ; Men. 3, 2, 13 ; 
 Trin. 3, 3, 25 : quum aliquantulum pro- 
 gressus esset, subito exaudivit hinnitum, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 33 fin. ; cf. id. Att. 13, 48 ; Caes. 
 
 B. G. 6, 39, 1 ; 7, 61, 3 ; 2, 11. 5 ; 7, 47, 2 ; 
 7, 48, 1 ; B. C. 1, 66, 1 ; 3, 105, 3 ; Liv. 1, 
 29 ; 2, 27 ; 5, 52 ; 8, 33, et saep. : maxima 
 voce, ut omnes exaudire possint, dico 
 semperque dicam, Cic. Full. 1, 33 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 12. 34 ; Lig. 3 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 1 ; B. 
 
 C. 3, 94, 6 ; Liv. 1, 27 ; id. ib. 3, 87. 4. 
 II, Less freq. in the signif. of the sim- 
 plex. 1. To hear, perceive by hearing: 
 quam multa, quae nos fugiunt in cantu, 
 exaudiunt in eo genere exercitati, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 7, 20 : exaudi, vultusque attolle 
 jacentes, Ov. M. 4, 144 ; cf. id. ib. 9, 122 : 
 turn denique saxa non exauditi mbue- 
 runt sanguine vatis, id. ib. 11, 19 : Haec 
 
 1 vix proximis exaudientibus dixerat, Curt. 
 
 | 7, 7 : fingere cinctutis non exaudita Ce- 
 thegis, Hor. A. P. 50. Poet. : licet has 
 exaudiat herbas (i. e. hos cantus), Luc. 6, 
 715. 
 
 2. To hearken, listen to ; to regard, 
 grant : tantum miserere precesque Sup- 
 plicis exaudi, Ov. M. 13, S56 ; so preces, 
 Luc. 6, 706 ; Plin. 28, 2. 3 fin. ; cf. vota 
 precesque, Virg. A. 11, 157; Stat. Th. 11, 
 616 : quae optamus, Plin. Pan. 94, 2; and 
 abs. : Ov. Am. 2, 9, 51. 
 
 3. To give heed to, to obey: ridebit 
 monitor non exauditus, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 14. 
 
 4. To understand, comprehend any 
 thing said, intellisere : nomina, Cels. Dig. 
 33, 10, 7 ; cf. verba, id. ib. 45, 1, 99. 
 
 * GXaudltio? onis, /. [exaudio, no. II. 
 2] A hearkening, graining : oratio exau- 
 ditione dei dignior, Aug. Civ. D. 21, 24. 
 
 ex-aug"dO; ere, v. a. To increase ex- 
 ceedingly (extremely rare) : benefacta 
 majorum tuorum exauge, Plaut. Stich. 2, 
 
 1, 9 ; so ib. 32 : opinionem, Ter. Heaut. 
 
 2, 2, 3 Bentl. N. cr. 
 
 * exaugruratlO, onis, /. [exauguro] 
 A desecrating, profaning: sacellorum ex- 
 augurationes, Liv. 1, 55. 
 
 eX-augfUro? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 apply to profane uses a thing which has 
 been consecrated, to desecrate, profane (very 
 rare) : fana, Cato in Fest. s. v. neqvitvm, 
 p. 177 ; cf. Liv. 1, 55 : vestalem. Gell. 6, 
 7, 14; so sacerdotes, Capitol. M. Aurel. 4. 
 
 * eX-auspiCO; avi, l. v. n. To take 
 an auspice or augury from any thing: ex 
 vinculis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 108. 
 
 * eX-ballistO) are, v. a. [ballista] A 
 comically formed word : To put an end 
 to, to finish or conquer with the ballista: 
 Ballionem exballistabo lepide, Plaut. Ps. 
 2, 1, 10. 
 
 exbfbOj ere, i. q. ebibo, ere, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3,2, 19; cf. ex, no. II. 
 
 ' exbdla. ae,f.— £K8o\>h Of uncertain 
 signif. (* ace. to some, A kind of missile, 
 weapon) : Naev. in Var. L. L. 7, 6, 101 fin. 
 
 + exbures exinteratas, sive exbuae, 
 quae exbiberunt, quasi epotae, Fest. p. 59 ; 
 cf. Comm. p. 414. 
 
 * excaecator? oris, m. [ e-xcaeco ] 
 One who blinds : Aug. Serm. 43 ex homil. 
 50. 
 
 ex-CaeCO? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To bli?id, 
 make blind (a rare word) : I, Lit. : num 
 ejgo is excaecat nos aut orbat sensibus ? 
 etc., *Cic. Acad. 2, 23, 74; so Plin. 20, 
 18, 76, § 200 ; Flor. 2, 20, 5.— B. Transf.: 
 1. To deprive of the eyes or buds, sc. a 
 plant, Col. 11, 3, 45 ; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175. 
 — 2. To stop up a river, a channel, etc., 
 Ov. M. 15, 272 ; Pont. 4, 2, 17 ; Cels. 7, 7 
 fin. — *3. To darken or dull a bright col- 
 or : fulgor (argenti) excaecatus, Plin. 33, 
 
 E XC A 
 
 9, 46. — II, Trop. : fama oculos animos* 
 que, Petr. 141, 5 : formam, i. e. to render 
 uncomely, to disfigure, id. 128, 3. 
 
 ex-calceo (-calclo), avi, atum, 1. v. 
 a. (for the deponent form, v. below) To 
 unshoe, relieve of shoes : petiit, ut sibi pe- 
 des praeberet excalciandos, Suet. Vit. 2. 
 More freq. with a personal object and in 
 the part. perf. : excalciatus cursitare, un- 
 shod, barefoot, Suet. Vesp. 8 ; so Mart. 12. 
 88 ; cf. mid. in the verb, finit. : neque u m- 
 quam aut nocte aut die excalcearetur aut 
 discingeretur, Vellej. 2, 41 fin. ; and as a 
 verb. dep. : ut nemo se excalceatur, Var. 
 in Non. 478, 16.— 2. In partic, of tra- 
 gedians : To relieve of the cothurni : Sen. 
 Ep. 76 ad fin. Hence excalceati, opp. to 
 cothurnati, comedians or pantomimists 
 Sen. Ep. 8 ad fin. 
 
 excaldatio. onis, /. [excaldo] A 
 washing or bathing in warm water (late 
 Lat.), Capitol. Albin. 5; Anton. Phil. ap. 
 Vulcat. Gallic. Avid. Cass. 5. 
 
 ex-caldo* avi, atum, 1. v. a. [caldusj 
 To wash or bathe in warm water (late Lat- 
 in), Marc. Empir. 26 ; Apic. 4, 2 ; Vulcat. 
 Gallic. Avid. Cass. 5. 
 
 eX-Calf aclO; without^er/., actum, 3. 
 v. a. To warm, to heat (a post-Aug. word, 
 esp. freq. in Pliify the Elder) : excalfacit, 
 Plin. 21, 20, 82 ; id. 21, 21, 89 ; excaltieri, 
 id. 24, 7, 28 ; Scrib. Comp. 158 : lacus 
 sole excalfactus, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 37 ; so 
 id. 37, 10, 54 fin. : ad excalfaciendos ner- 
 vos, id. 21, 23, 93. 
 
 * eXCalfactlO; onis, /. [excalfacio] 
 A warming, heating, Plin. 31, 9, 45 fin. 
 
 excalfactorius* a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Warming, heating (a Plinian word), Plin. 
 21, 18, 72; 24,11,64; 25, 13,95- 
 
 CXCalfio? v - excalfacio. 
 
 ex-candefacip» feci, 3. v. a. To 
 heat, inflame (only in the two follg. pas- 
 sages), trop.: excande me fecerunt cu- 
 piditate (tmesis), Var. R. R. 3, 4, 1 : anno- 
 nam macelli, i. e. to enhance, raise, id. ib. 
 
 3, 2, 16 ; cf. exardesco and incendo. 
 excandescentia, ae, /. [excandes- 
 
 co] Heat, nascent anger, passionatencss, 
 irascibility, * " Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 21 ;" cf. 
 Apul. Dogm. Plat. I fin. 
 
 eXCande.SCOj dui, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 take fire, to kindle, to glow (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit. : quum bitumen et sulphur addi- 
 tum est, excandescet, Cato R. R. 95; so 
 Plin. 36, 26, 67 ad fin. ; Col. 7, 5, 16,— £1. 
 Trop.: To glow, to burn, esp. with an- 
 ger : haec nullam habent vim, nisi ira 
 excanduit fortuito, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 19 : id 
 postquam resciit, excanduit, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 12, 2 ; cf. Petr. 53, 8 ; 57, 1 ; 85, 2 ; 
 98, 3 ; 105, 1 ; 115, 4 ; Suet. Claud. 40 ; 
 Ner. 40 ; Rhet. 6 ; id. Vesp. 14 ; cf. in ex- 
 teros, Col. 7, 12, 5 : in ultionem, Flor. 2. 
 18,8. 
 
 ex-canto» avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 charm out or forth, to bring out by en- 
 chantment (not in Cic. or Caes.) : Var. in 
 Non. 102, 11 ; so Lucil. and Plaut. ib. ; 
 * Prop. 3, 3, 49 ; * Hor. Epod. 5, 45 ; Luc, 
 6, 686; 9,931: qvi frvges excantasset, 
 i. e. had removed them by enchantment into 
 another field. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, 4 ; 
 cf. Sen. Q. N. 4, 7 ; Serv. Virg. E. 8, 99 ; 
 Aug. C. D. 8, 19 ; v. Dirks. Trans, p. 
 539 sq. 
 
 ex-carnif ICO, without perf., atum, 
 1. v. a. To tear to pieces (a rare word) : 
 I. Lit.: aliquem, Cic. N. D. 3, 33 fin. ; 
 Suet. Vit. 17; Sen. Ep. 24.— H. Trop.: 
 To torment, torture: aliquem, Ter. Heaut. 
 
 4, 6, 9 : excarnificatus animus, Sen. de 
 Ira 3. 4. 
 
 ex-castratus? a, um, Part, [castro] 
 Castrated: * J. Lit, Gell. 9, 9, 10.— 2. 
 Transf.: Shelled, husked: sinapi, Scrib! 
 Comp. 9. 
 
 ex-caudico (-codico), are, v. a. [cau- 
 dex] To ivecd out, root up, exstirparc : 
 Lex ap. Frontin. Aquaed. 129. — 2. 
 Transf., To dig round; i. q. ablaquea'- 
 re: " ablaqueandae sunt vites, quod Itali 
 excodicare appellant," Pall. Jan. 1. — U, 
 Trop.: silvam libidinum eradicare et 
 excaudicare, Tert. Pudic. 16. 
 
 * excavatio? onis, /. [excavo] A hol- 
 lowing out : lapidis, Sen. Q. N. 4, 3. 
 
 ex-C&VO; without perf., atum, 1. v. a. 
 To hollow out trullam, 'Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 
E X C E 
 
 27 ad Jin. : cavernam sibi rostro, Plin. 9, 
 27. 43 : ripas, id. 10, 33, 49 Jin. : terram, 
 id. 33 prooem. — 2. Transf., in an ob- 
 flcene sense, i. q. paedicare : Auct. Priap. 
 51, 4. 
 
 ex-ced.Oj cessi, cessum, 3. (conj. per/, 
 syncop. excessis, Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 21) v. n. 
 and a. f. v. n., To go out, go away, to 
 depart, retire, withdraw (i'req. and quite 
 classical). 
 
 A. Lit.: 1, In gen.: ex istoc loco, 
 Plaut. Aul. 1, 1. 18 ; so e medio, Ter. Hec. 
 4, 3, 14 : ex civitate, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 8 : 
 ex Italia, Cic. Phil. 12, 6 Jin. : e templo, 
 Liv. 29, 19 ; for which, templo, id. 39, 5 : 
 ex finibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 33, 2 ; for which, 
 finibus, id. ib. 4, 18 Jin, ; 7, 77, 14 ; Liv. 30, 
 42 ; 41, 19, et al. : ex ilia circumseriptio- 
 ne, Cic. Phil. 8, 8 : ex itinere, Caes. B. C. 
 
 1, 79^71. ; cf. ex via, id. B. G. 5, 19, 1 ; for 
 which, via, Liv. 24, 20 : ex pusma, ex proe- 
 lio, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3 ; 4, 33, 2 j for which, 
 more freq., pugna, proelio, id. B. G. 5, 36, 
 3 ; B. C. 2, 7, 1 ; Liv. 44, 42 ; Virg. A. 9, 
 789. et al. ; Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1 ; 3, 4, 3 ; 
 
 4. 12 Jin. ; 7, 80. 3 ; cf. also acie, id. B. C. 
 
 2, 41, 7 ; 3, 94, 5 ; Liv. 31, 17 : loco, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1, 44, 2 ; 3, 45, 4 ; 3, 93, 5 ; and bel- 
 lo, Sail. C. 9, 4 : domo, Caee. B. G. 4, 14 
 Jin. : oppido, id. ib. 7, 78, 1 ; cf. urbe, Liv. 
 26, 24 ; 30, 7 ; 31. 17 ; 32, 25, et saep. : 
 Aiimino, Caes. B. C. 1, 10, 3 ; 1, 11, 1 : 
 Gallia, id. B. G. 7, 66, 4 : provinciis, id. B. 
 
 C. 1, 85 fin. : patria, Virg. A. 1, 357 : scel- 
 erata terra, id. ib. 3, 60, et saep. : de ute- 
 ro matris, i. e. to be born, Tryphon. Dig. 
 
 1, 5, 15. — Abs. : abiit, excessit, evasit, eru- 
 pit, Cic. Cat. 2, 1 : excedere deos, simul 
 ingens motus excedenthim, Tac. H. 5, 13: 
 primi omnium Macedones metu excesse- 
 rant, Liv. 42, 67 Jin. — Designating the ter- 
 minus : cave quoquam ex istoc excessis 
 loco, Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 21 : agro hostium 
 in Boeotiam, Liv. 31, 26 Jin.: ex his tene- 
 bris in lucem illam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30^«. ; 
 cf. ad deos, Vellej. 1, 2 ; Curt. 4, 7 : in ex- 
 silium, Mart. Dig. 48, 19, 4; in which 
 sense also simply excedere, Ulp. ib. 48, 
 22, 7, § 17. 
 
 2. In partic, a. To go beyond, over- 
 step, rise above, overtop a certain bounda- 
 ry. So of personal subjects very rarely : 
 alter in Pontum, alter usque Aegyptum 
 excessit, Just. 1, 1, 6. More freq. of in- 
 animate subjects : ut nulla (pars) exce- 
 deret extra, Cic. Univ. 5 ; Cels. 8, 9 Jin. ; 
 cf. c. c. eminere, id. 8. 25 Jin. : montes et 
 excedentia in nubes juga, Plin. 27, 1, 1 Jin. 
 — b. To depart from life, to decease, to die 
 (cf. decedo, no. I. B, 2) : sic ille quum 
 undequadraginta annos regnavisset, ex- 
 cessit e vita, Cic. B.ep. 2, 14 Jin. ; so e vi- 
 ta, id. Fin. 3, 18, 60 ; Brut 20 Jin. ; Lael. 
 3 Jin. ; Off. 1, 43. 153 : vita, id. Tusc. 1, 
 13, 29 ; Brut. 75 Jin. : e medio, Ter. Ph. 
 
 5, 7, 74 Ruhnk. ; and simply excedere 
 (post-Aug. ; but vid. decedo, ad loc, and 
 vid. excessus, no. I.), Plin. 7, 13, 11 ; Tac. 
 A. 1, 5 Jin. ; 1. 33 ; Suet. Aug. 5 ; Claud. 
 45 : Vesp. 2 ; Tit. 11 ; Val. Fl. 1, 826. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. In gen. (very rarely) : 
 quum animus Eudemi e corpore exces- 
 serit, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53 : ex pristina bel- 
 landi consuetudine, Auct. B. Afr. 73. — 
 Far more freq., 
 
 2. In partic: a. (ace. to no. A, 2, a) 
 To go beyond a certain boundary or a 
 certain measure, to advance, proceed, to 
 transgress, digress, procedere, progredi : 
 ex magisterio, alicujus, Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 
 40 : is postquam excessit ex ephebis, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 24 (also quoted in Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 80. 327) ; cf. ut primum ex pueris ex- 
 cessit Archias, Cic. Arch. 3 : ad patres 
 etiam et ad publicam querimoniam ex- 
 cessit res, Liv. 25, 1 ; cf. Val. Max. 5, 6, 4 : 
 haec eo anno in Africa gesta. Insequen- 
 tia excedunt in eum annum, quo, etc., Liv 
 30, 26 ; cf. id. 21, 15 : excedere paullulum 
 ad enarrandum, etc., Liv. 29, 29 j cf. in 
 fabellam, Sen. Ep. 77 : in aliquid, Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 6 ad fin. : res parva dictu, sed quae 
 studiis in magnum certamen excesserit, 
 Liv. :J4, 1 ; cf. id. 33, 35 fin. ; id. 8, 33; cf. 
 id. 3, -11 : eo laudis excedere, quo, etc., so 
 far transcends, Tac. Agr. 42 fin. : tantum 
 ilia clades novitate et magnitudine exces- 
 sit. i. e. exceeded, went beyond, eminuit, 
 'lac. A. 2. 24.— V (ace. to no. A, 2, b) To 
 
 556 
 
 E XC E 
 
 depart, disappear : cura ex corde exces- 
 sit, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 12 : quum cupiditatum 
 dominatus excessit, Cic. Parad. 5, 3, 40 : 
 jam e memoria excessit, quo tempore? 
 etc., Liv. 26, 13 : ubi reverentia excessit 
 animis, Curt. 8, 8. Poet. : Cannaene tibi 
 graviorque palude Maeonius Stygia lacus 
 excessere Padusque ? i. e. have they slip- 
 ped from your memory ? Sil. 15, 35. 
 
 II. Act. (so prob. not till after the Aug. 
 per.) : A. L i t. : To depart from, to leave 
 a place : urbem, Liv. 2, 37 ad Jin. ; so id. 
 23, 1 : curiam, id. 45, 20 ; cf. impers. : 
 Crotonem excessum est, id. 24, 3 ad Jin. 
 
 B. Trop.: To go beyond, surpass, ex- 
 ceed a certain limit (cf. above, no. I. A. 2, 
 a, and B, 2, a) . nubes excedit Olympus, 
 Luc. 2, 271 : statura, quae justam exce- 
 deret, Suet. Tib. 68 : summam octqginta 
 millium, Liv. 39, 5 ; so of numbers, very 
 freq., Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 22 ; 13, 3, 4 ; 18, 7, 11, 
 etal.; Quint. 9, 4, 79 ; Tac. A. 1,14; Suet. 
 Aug. 77, et al. ; cf. also of a time of life, 
 Col. 6, 21 ; Plin. 8, 42, 67 ; Suet. Gramm. 7 : 
 laborum periculorumque modum, Vellej. 
 2, 122 Jin. ; so modum, Liv. 26, 19 ; 28, 
 25 ; Quint. 3, 6, 62 ; 8, 3, 48 ; 11, 3, 169, 
 et al. : eloquentia aut aequavit praestan- 
 tissimorum gloriam aut excessit, Suet. 
 Caes. 55 ; cf. praeturae gradum, id. Oth. 
 1 : principum fastigium, id. Calig. 22 : 
 fastigium equestre, Tac. A. 4, 40 : exce- 
 dente humanam fidem temeritate, Vellej. 
 2, 51, 3 ; so fidem, Plin. 7, 21, 21 ; Ov. M. 
 7, 166 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 2 : nemine tantum 
 ceteros excedente, ut ei aliquis se sum- 
 mitteret, surpassing, excelling, Just. 13, 
 2. — Abs. : decretum, ne vasa auro solida 
 ministrandis cibis fierent, etc Exces- 
 sit Fronto ac postulavit modum argento, 
 went beyond the proposal, Tac. A. 2, 33 (cf. 
 egredi relationem, id. ib. 2, 38). — Pass.: 
 unione jam excessa, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 5. 
 
 eXCelleUS; Part, and Pa., from ex- 
 cello. 
 
 excellenter? a dv. Excellently ; v. 
 excello, Pa., A, ad Jin. 
 
 excellentia, ae, /. [excello, Pa., A] 
 Superiority, excellence : magna cum ex- 
 cellentia praestantiaque animantium reli- 
 quarum, Cic. Off. 1, 28 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 27 
 fin. : animi excellentia magnitudoque, id. 
 ib. 1, 5, 17 ; so picturae, Plin. 35, 14, 49 : 
 crurum, id. 34, 8, 19, § 82 ; Prud. areti. 
 10, 52.— In theater., Cic. Lael. 19, 69. 
 
 excelleo» ere, v. excello, ad im.it. 
 
 ex-cellO; Mil Ismn, 3. (also ace. to 
 the 2. conj., praes. indie, excellet, Macer. 
 Aemilius in Diom. p. 371 P., and conj. 
 excelleat, Cic. frgm. ap. Prise, p. 838 and 
 896 P.) v. a. and n, [cello]. 
 
 S. Act., To raise up, elevate. It is true, 
 we have no example in the verb.finit. ; but 
 cf. the statement of Festus : ,: recellere re- 
 clinare, et excellere in altum extollere," 
 Fest. p. 229. We have freq. in the Pa. 
 excelsus ; v. below. 
 
 II. Neutr., To rise, elevate itself: A. 
 Lit- So only in the Pa. excellens, q. v. 
 no. 1. 
 
 B. Trop.: * 1. In gen.: animus ex- 
 cellit rebus secundis, Cato in Gell. 7, 3, 
 14, and 13, 24, 14.— Far more freq. (but 
 not in Plaut. and Ter. ; and in the verb. 
 finit. not in Aug. poets). 
 
 2. In partic, To be eminent, to dis- 
 tinguish one's self for any quality above 
 others ; to surpass, excel, in a good or 
 (less freq.) in a bad sense : dignitate prin- 
 cipibus excellit, Cic. Manil. 144, 1 ; cf. 
 Quint 2, 20, 9 : in aliqua re, id. de Or. 2, 
 54 ; cf. id. Inv. 2, 1 ; Tusc. 2, 18 ad fin. : 
 ut inter quos posset excellere, cum iis, 
 etc., id. Inv. 1, 2 ad fin. ; so inter omnes, 
 id. Or. 2, 6 : super ceteros, Liv. 28, 43 : 
 ante ceteros, App. Flor. 16 : omnibus re- 
 bus, Lucr. 1, 28 ; so bona fama, id. 6, 13 : 
 ingenio scientiaque, Cic. Acad. 2, 2, 4 : 
 animi magnitudine, id. Oft". 1, 18 fin. : a'c- 
 tione, id. Brut. 59, 215 : hoc genere virtu- 
 es, id. Fam. 11, 21, 4 : dignitate, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 13, 9 : altitudine, Plin. 16, 6, 18, § 24 : 
 candore, id. 37, 6, 23, et saep. : in arte, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 13 ; so in aliqua arte et facul- 
 tate, id. de Or. 1, 50. 217: in alia parte 
 orationis, id. Brut. 59, 215 : maxime in 
 amicitiis expetendis colendisque, id. Lael. 
 9, 30, et saep. — Abs. : excellit atque emi- 
 net vis, potestas nomenque regium, Cic. I 
 
 E X CE 
 
 Rep. 2, 28 ; so id. ib. 2, 23 ,- 1, 22 ; Div. L, 
 19, 38 ; 1, 41, 91 ; Fam. 4, 3 Jin. ; Tac. Or 
 32 (c. c. eminere), et saep. — In a bad sense : 
 vitiis, Cic Leg. 1, 19, 51 : quum haec (fia- 
 gitia), quae excellunt, me nosse videaa, 
 id. Pis. 38 ad fin. — Hence 
 
 A. excellens, entis, Pa. Rising, 
 overtopping, i. e. 1. Lit, High, lofty 
 (very rare ; not in Cic.) : oppida excel- 
 lentibus locis constituta, Auct. B. Hisp. 8, 
 4 : corpore excellens, Vellej. 2, 107. — Far 
 more freq. and quite class., 2. Trop.: 
 Distinguishing himself, distinguished, su- 
 perior, surpassing, excellent : deos rerum 
 omnium praestantia excellentes, Cic. Div. 
 2, 63 : Brutus noster excellens omni ge- 
 nere laudis, id. Acad, 1, 3 ad fin. ; for 
 which also, in omni genere, id. Tusc. 1, 1, 
 2 ; de Or. 2, 54, 220 : cujus excellens ir 
 re militari gloria, id. Rep. 2, 17 : Galba 
 fuit inter tot aequales unus excellens, id. 
 Brut 97, 333 : natura excellens atque 
 praestans, id. N. D. 1, 20 fin.: scientia ex- 
 cellens atque singularis, id. Fam. 4, 3 ad 
 fin. : vir excellenti providentia, id. Rep. 
 2, 3 : studium, Caes. B. C. 3, 34 fin. : pul- 
 chritudo muliebris forraae, Cic. Inv. 2 
 16 : cygnus, * Virg. A. 12, 250, et saep.— 
 Comp. : ova excellentiora, Plin. 29, 3, 11, 
 § 50 : nihil illo (sc. Alcibiade) fuisse ex- 
 cellentius, vel in vitiis, vel in virtutibus, 
 Nep. Alcib. 1. — Sup.: excellentissima vir- 
 tus. Cae-s. B. C. 3, 99, 2 ; so Sen. Vit beat. 
 14 : cultus, Suet. Ner. 20 : triumphus, id. 
 Caes. 37 : aurum, Plin. 37, 4, 15, et saep. 
 — Adv. excellenter, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61 ; 
 Nep. Att. 1, 3.— Comp., Cic. Sest 45. 
 
 B. excelsus, a, um, Pa. Elevated, 
 lofty, high (freq. and quite class.) : I 
 Lit. : mons. Caes. B. C. 1, 80, 2 ; cf. ver- 
 tex montis, * Virg. A. 5, 35 : locus, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 11 : porticus, id. Att. 4, 16, 14\- 
 basis (statuae), id. Verr. 2, 4, 34 : cf. sig- 
 num, id. ib. : statura, Suet. Caes. 45 : avea 
 (Ibes), Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101 : altitudo vi- 
 neae, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 184, et saep.— 
 Comp. : in excelsiore loco. Cic Rep. 2, 
 31 : cornu (bovis), Caes. B. G. 6, 26, 1 ; cf. 
 crura chamaeleonis, Plin. 8, 33, 51. — Sup. : 
 mons, Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 4 ; cf. locus, Hirt 
 B. G. 8, 33 fin. : rupes, Plin. 10, 6, 7 : aegi- 
 lops, id. 16, 6, 8 ; id. 11, 37, 49.-1,. Subst. 
 in the neuter : A height : simulacrum Jo- 
 vis in excelso collocare, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20 ; 
 id. Att. 6, 1, 17 : Phoebus ab excelsOj 
 quantum patet, aspicit aequor, Ov. Her. 
 15, 165 ; so ab excelso, id. Fast. 2, 369 : 
 prohibebit in excelsum emicare (vitem), 
 Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 184.— 2. Trop. : te na- 
 tura excelsum quendam videlicet et al- 
 tum et humana despicientem genuit. Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 4, 11; cf. magnus homo et ex- 
 celsus, id. Mur. 29 : animus excelsus mag- 
 nificusque, id. Off. 1, 23 ; cf. id. Opt. gen. 
 4, 12 : excelso et illustri loco sita est laus 
 tua, id. Fam. 2, 5; cf. te in exoelsissima 
 humani generis fastigio positum, Plin. H. 
 N. praef. § 11 : species magnae excelsae 
 que gloriae, Tac. Agr. 4 fin., et saep. — 
 Comp. : (orator) grandior et quodammo- 
 do excelsior, Cic. Or. 34; cf. Quint. 12, 
 10, 23; Plin. Pan. 94, 3 : quo tua in me 
 humanitas fuerit excelsior quam in te 
 mea, Cic Att. 3, 20 ad fin. — Sup. : excel- 
 sissimae victoriae, Vellej. 2, 96 fi?i. : duces, 
 id. 2, 114 ad fin. — Subst. in the neuter: in 
 excelso aetatem habere, i; e. in a high 
 station, Sail. C. 51, 12.— b. In the later 
 period of the empire, A title of high official 
 dignitaries, e. g. of the praefectus praeto- 
 rio, etc. — Adv., excelse : a. Lit: si vitis 
 scandit excelsius, Col. 4, 1, 5. — b. Tr op. : 
 ornat excelse, Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 3 : excelsius 
 magnificentiusque et dicet et sentiet, Cic. 
 Or. 34 : excelsissime floruit (Sparta), Vel- 
 lej. 1, 6, 3. 
 
 CXCelse? a dv. On high, loftily ; v. ex- 
 cello, Pa. B, ad fin. 
 
 excelsitas, atis, /. [excelsus] Lofti- 
 ness, height: I, Lit: montium, Plin. 2, 
 64, 64 : arundinis, id. 16, 36, 66 : lilii, id. 
 21, 5, 11.— 2. Trop. : excelsitas animi et 
 magnitudo, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 24. 
 
 excelsus* a, um, Pa., v. excello, ad fin, 
 
 * exceptaculum, i, ™- [excepto] A 
 receiver, receptacle : Tert. Spect. 2 med. 
 
 * eXCeptlClUS or -tills, a, um. adj. 
 [excipio] Caught up, intercepted: alica, 
 Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 115. 
 
E XCE 
 
 GXCeptap? oni9, /. [excipioj An ex- 
 ception, restriction, limitation (good prose 
 and very freq., esp. in Cic. ; in Caes. not 
 at all) : consiliorum, voluntatum sine ulla 
 exceptione communitas, Cic. Lael. 17; so 
 sine or cum (ulla) exceptione, id. Fam. 6, 
 5, 1 ; id. Caecin. 8 Jin. • Verr. 2, 5, 31 ; Att. 
 8, 4, 2; Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13; Inv. 2, 57, 172; 
 Quint. 7, 1, 50 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 5, et saep. ; 
 cf. in the plur. : unus imperitat nullis jam 
 exceptionibus, Tac. G. 44 : quod si ex- 
 ceptio facit, ne liceat, ibi necesse est lice- 
 re, ubi non est exceptum, etc., Cic. Balb. 
 14 : sunt in tota lege exceptiones duae, 
 id. Agr. 1, 4, et saep. — 2. I* 1 jurid. Lat., 
 The exception of the defendant to the 
 plaintiff's statements, inserted into the 
 pretor's edict, " Gaj. Inst. 4, 116 sg. ; Just. 
 Inst. 4, 13 ; Dig. 44, 1 ; Cod. Just. 8, 36 ; 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 19 ; de Or. 1, 37 ;" cf. Zimmern's 
 Rechtsgesch. 3 vol. § 91-95 ; Rein's Rom. 
 Privatr. p. 448 sg. ; Bethmann-Hollweg 
 Civil Process, p. 258 sg. 
 
 exccptiuncula, ae, /. dim. [ex- 
 ceptio] A small limitation or exception, 
 Sen. Ep. 20. 
 
 exceptOs avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [ex- 
 cipio] To take out, to take up, catch up 
 (very rare) : barbatulos nullos exceptans 
 de piscina, * Cic. Parad. 5, 2, 38; *Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 47 fin. : (equae) exceptant leves 
 auras, catch up, i. e. snvff up, * Virg. G. 3, 
 274 ; cf. poet. : per pectora saevas Excep- 
 tat mortes, * Sil. 9, 369. 
 
 exceptor* or i s ) m - [id.] One who catch- 
 es up any thing said, i. e. who writes it 
 down, an amanicensis, short-hand writer, 
 scribe (a post-Aug. word), Ulp. Dig. 19, 2, 
 ISfin.; Firm. Math. 3, 6 med. and" 12; in 
 the later period of the empire, an office in 
 the court chancery, Cod. Just. 12, 19, 5 ; 
 12, et al. ; Inscr. Grut. 372, 4. 
 
 exCeptdriuS; *< um > ad j- [id.] Serv- 
 iceable for catching up or receiving (a post- 
 Aug. word) : quali, Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 8; cf. 
 subst. : "exceptorium excipulum, concep- 
 taculum, £k<5o%£?ov." 
 
 eXCeptuS; a > um > Part., from excipio. 
 
 * ex-cerebratuSj a, um, adj. [cere- 
 brum] Deprived of brains, i. q. rendered 
 senseless, stupefied: excerebratus es novo 
 vino, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 11. 
 
 eX-cernOi crevi, cretum, 3. v. a. To 
 sift out, to separate (perh. not ante-Aug.) : 
 furfures a farina, Col. 8, 4, 1 : frumenta, 
 i. e. to cleanse, id. 2, 20, 5 ; cf. caementa 
 cribris, Vitr. 7, 6 : ex captorum numero 
 excretos Saguntinos in patriam remisit, 
 Liv. 28, 39 Drak. ; cf. excernere parvos, 
 Grat. Cyneg. 289; and omnem forensem 
 turbam excretam in quatuor tribus con- 
 jecit, Liv. 9, 46 fin. — Part. perf. subst. : 
 excreta tritici, what is sifted out, the chaff, 
 Col. 8, 4, 1; 8, 8, 6.-2. In pur tic. To 
 carry off, discharge by stool or urine : 
 renter excernit mollia, Cels. 2, 8 ; id. 4, 
 1 ; 2, 7. 
 
 ex-cerpo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. [carpo] 
 To pick or take out: *j. Lit.: semina 
 pomis, Hor. S. 2, 3, 272. — H. Trop. 
 (quite class.): 1, To pick out, choose, se- 
 lect: non solum ex malis eligere minima 
 oportere, sed etiam excerpere ex ipsis, si 
 quid inesset boni, Cic. de Oil*. 3, 1, 3 : 
 quod quisque (scriptorum) commodissi- 
 me praecipere videbatur, excerpsimus, 
 id. Inv. 2, 2 ; so of making excerpts from 
 written compositions : verba ex Origini- 
 bus Catonis, Aug. in Suet. Aug. 86 : nihil 
 unquam legit, quod non excerperet, Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 5, 10 ; Sen. Ep. 33 ; Quint. 9, 1, 24 ; 
 10, 2, 13 ; Suet. Aug. 89 : Gell. 17. 21, 1, et 
 saep. : paucos enim, qui sunt eminentis- 
 simi, excerpere in animo est, to set in re- 
 lief, make conspicuous, Quint. 10, 1, 45; 
 id. ib. 7, l, 29. 
 
 2. To take out, leave out, except: non 
 enim, si est facilius, eo de numero quo- 
 que est excerpendum, Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 
 47; cf. me illorum excerpam numero, 
 Hor. S. 1, 4, 40 ; Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 18 ; se con- 
 euetudini hominum, to withdraw one's self, 
 Sen. Ep. 5 ; so se vulgo, id. Brevit. vit. 18 ; 
 and eimply se, id. Ep. 18. 
 
 * excerptio; onis,/. [excerpo, no. II. 
 1] An extract selected from a composi- 
 tion, an excerpt : Gell. 17, 21, 1. 
 
 eXcerptUS» a» um, Part., from ex- 
 oerDo 
 
 E XC I 
 
 * ex-cervicatioj 6nis, /. [cervica- 
 
 tus] Obstinacy, stubbornness, Hier. in 
 Naum 3 ; cf. cervicositas. 
 
 eXCesSUS; us, m. [excedo, no. I. A, 2, 
 and B, 2] A departure from life : in his 
 esse et excessum e vita et.in vita mansio- 
 nem, Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 60 ; for which also, 
 vitae, id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27 : post obitum, vei 
 potius excessum Romuli, id. Rep. 2, 30 ; 
 cf. so of Romulus, id. ib. 2, 12 ; Leg. 1, 1, 
 3 ; in the later (post-Aug.) prose simply 
 for death, Tac. A. 1. 7 ; 14 ; Suet. Tib. 2?! ; 
 70 ; Calig. 1 ; 9 ; 48 ; Ner. 5 ; Vesp. 3, et 
 al. — If, A standing out, projecting be- 
 yond a certain limit : * Jj,, I/ it. : os calcis 
 quadam parte sinuatur, quadam excessus 
 habet, projections, Cels. 8, 1 ad fin.—Q, 
 Trop.: A departing from the subject, di- 
 gression (post-Aug.) : egressio vel (quod 
 usitatius esse coepit) excessus, sive est 
 extra causam, etc., Quint. 3, 9, 4 ; cf. ib. 
 § 1 ; Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 9 ; and in the plural, 
 Plin. H. N. praef. § 12. Also A deviation, 
 aberration from rectitude : minuti a pu- 
 dore excessus, Val. Max. 8, 2 fin. : mod- 
 eraminis, Prud. in Symm. 2, 990. 
 
 excetra; ae >/- [perh. corrupted from 
 exiSva] A snake, serpent (very rare) : 
 Plaut. Pers. 1. ]., 3 sg. ; * Cic. poet. Tusc. 
 2, 92, 2.-2. Transf., A reproachful 
 epithet for a bad, intriguing woman, Liv. 
 39, 11 ; Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 19 ; Pseud. 1, 
 2,82. 
 
 * eXCldlO; onis, /. [exscindo, v. exci- 
 dium] A destroying, destruction: oppidi, 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 3, 2 : excidionem urbis a 
 caedendo dictam manifestum est, Fest. 
 s. h. v. p. 60. 
 
 1. eXCldlum; "> »• [for exscidium, 
 from exscindo; cf. Schneid. Gramm. 1, 
 p. 559, and the Lex. under ex, no. II.] 
 Overthrow, demolition (especially of cities, 
 buildings, etc.), destruction (not freq. till 
 after the Aug. per. ; in Caes. and Cic. not 
 at all) : urbis. Liv. 27, 39 fin. ; so Tac. H. 
 1, 80 ; 3, 76 ; Virg. A. 5, 626 ; and in the 
 plural, petit urbem excidiis, Virsr. G. 2, 
 505; so Virg. A. 2, 643; 10, 46 ; Liv. 9, 
 45 ; 29, 1, et al. : castellorum, Tac. H. 4, 
 1 5 : arcium, Virg. A. 12, 655 : Libyae, 
 Virg. A. 1, 22: gentium, Vellej. 2, 98, 2; 
 Tac. H. 5, 25; cf. Sail. Hist. frgm. p. 290 
 ed. Gerl.; so legionum, Tac. H. 4, 61: 
 meorum, Virg. A. 8, 386, et saep. 
 
 2. excidium; «. «• [excido] * I. a 
 
 falling out or down : vulvae, Plin. 36, 21, 
 39. — *2. A going down, setting: solis, 
 Prud. Apoth. 694. 
 
 I. ex-CldO; cidi, 3. v. n. [cado] To 
 fall out or down, to fall from (quite class.; 
 esp. freq. in the trop. sense ; not in Caes.). 
 
 S. Lit.: A. In gen.: quod (animal) 
 quum ex utero elapsum excidit, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 51, 128 : sol excidisse mihi e mundo 
 videtur, id. Att. 9, 10, 3 : gladii de mam- 
 bus exciderunt, id. Pis. 9 ad fin. ; cf. id. 
 Phil. 12, 3, 8 ; Cat. 1, 6 fin. : for which 
 also,, inter manus (urna), Prop. 4, 4, 22; 
 and a digitis (ansa), Ov. Her. 16, 252: 
 Palinurus exciderat puppi, Virg. A. 6, 
 339 ; cf. arce, Ov. F. 5, 34 : equis, Sen. 
 Here. Oet. 1164 : num qui numi excide- 
 runt, here, tibi, quod sic terram Obtue- 
 re ? Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 17 ; cf. id. Cist. 4, 2, 
 8 ; 27 ; 28, 45 ; id. Merc. 3, 1, 44 ; cf. id. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 48. Poet. : ita vinclis Excidet 
 aut in aquas tenues dilapsus abibit, toill 
 slip out of the fetters, Virg. G. 4, 410 ; Liv. 
 21, 28 fin. : quum Herculis pertractanti 
 arma sagitta excidisset in pedem, Plin. 25, 
 6, 30 ; Ov. Ib. 540. 
 
 B. In par tic, of a lot, To fall or come 
 out (extremely seldom) : ut cujusque 
 sors exciderat, Liv. 21, 42; and hence, 
 transf, quod primum sorte nomen ex- 
 cidit, id. 23, 3. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen.: To involun- 
 tarily fall out. slip out, escape : verbum ex 
 ore alicujus, Cic. Sull. 26 ; cf. et vox ex- 
 cidit ore : Venisti tandem, etc., Virg. A. 6, 
 686 : tantumque nefas patrio excidit ore ? 
 id. ib. 2, 658 ; cf. scelus ore tuo, Ov. M. 7, 
 172: quod verbum tibi non excidit, ut 
 saepe fit, fortuito, Cic. Phil. 10, 2 fin. ; cf. 
 Quint 6, 3, 23 ; 7, 2, 52 ; 9, 4, 41 ; 52 ; 76 ; 
 78 : libellus, me imprudente et invito ex- 
 cidit, escaped me without my knowledge or 
 desire, Cic. de Or. 1, 21 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 5 : 
 vox horrenda per auras excidit, Virg. A. 
 
 E XCI 
 
 9, 113 : et pariter vultusque deo plectrum* 
 que colorque Excidit, Ov. M. 2, 602 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 4, 176 : (versus) qui in breves exci- 
 dunt, i. e. which close, terminate, Quint. 9, 
 
 4, 106. Poet.: in vitium libertas excidit 
 qs. falls away, sinks, delabitur, Hor. A. P. 
 282. 
 
 B, In par tic: * 1, To dissent, differ 
 from any one's opinion : ego ab Archi- 
 locho excido, Lucil. in Non. 301, 18. 
 
 2. To pass away, be lost, perish : neque 
 enim verendum est, ne quid excidat aut 
 ne quid in terram defiuat, Cic. Lael. 16, 
 58 ; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 43 : nee vera virtus, 
 quum semel excidit, etc., Hor. Od. 3, 5, 
 30 : at non ingenio quaesitum nomen ab 
 aevo Excidet, Prop. 3, 2, 24 : excidit om- 
 nis luctus, Ov. M. 8, 448 : ne Tarentinae 
 quidem arcis excidit memoria, Liv. 27, 3 
 fin. ; cf. the follg.— Esp. freq.. b. To slip 
 out, escape from the memory : excidere de 
 memoria, Liv. 29, 19 fin. : exciderat pacis 
 mentio ex omnium animis, id. 34, 37 ; cf. 
 animo, Virg. A. 1, 26 ; Ov. Her. 20, 188 ; 
 and pectore, id. Pont. 2, 4, 24 : o miram 
 memoriam, Pomponi, tuam ! at mihi ista 
 exciderant, Cic Leg. 2, 18, 46 ; so c. dot. 
 quae cogitatio, quum mihi non omnino 
 excidisset, etc., id. Fam. 5, 13, 2 ; so Att. 
 6, 1, 7 ; Quint. 4, 5, 4 ; 10, 1, 75 ; 12, 1, 12 ; 
 Prop. 3. 24, 20 ; 4, 7, 15, et saep. ; cf. with 
 a subject-clause : non excidit mihi, scrip- 
 sisse me, etc., Quint. 2, 3, 10 : quid ? non 
 haec varietas mira est, excidere proxima, 
 Vetera inhaerere ? hesternorum imme- 
 mores acta pueritiae recordari, id. ib. 11, 
 2, 6; so absol., id. ib. 1, 12, 6; 4, 2, 91 ; 4, 
 
 5, 2; 11, 2, 29; 35; cf. si calore dicendi 
 vitare id excidisset, id. ib. 11, 3, 130; and 
 excidit, ut peterem, etc., i. e. I forgot to 
 beg, Ov. M. 14, 139.— Rarely transf. to the 
 person, excidens, One who forgets: Quint. 
 11, 2, 19: palam moneri excidentis est, 
 id. ib. 11, 3, 132. 
 
 3. (Ex) aliqua re, of persons, qs. To 
 fall out of a possession, i. e. To be deprived 
 of, to lose, miss it (so esp. freq. since the 
 Aug. per. ; in Cic. not at all) : ex familia, 
 Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 104 : uxore, Ter. Andr. 
 2, 5, 12 : regno, Curt. 10, 5 : primo aevo, 
 Prop. 3, 7, 7": quern si non tenuit, magnis 
 tamen excidit ausis, failed, Ov. M. 2, 328 : 
 cf. fine medicinae, Quint. 2, 17, 25 ; and 
 genere, id. ib. 1, 5, 16 : qui apud private» 
 judices plus petendo formula excidissent 
 i. e. who lost their suits (for the usual ca 
 dere formula or causa ; v. cado, no. 11 
 6) ; Suet. Claud. 14 ; so Sen. Clem. 2, 3. 
 
 2. eX-Cldo? idi, Isum, 3. v. a. [caedo] 
 To cut out or off, to cut or hew down (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit. : lapides e terra, Cic Off. 
 2, 3 fin. : omnes arbores longe lateque, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 15, 1 ; cf. excisa enim est 
 arbor, non evulsa, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 2 ; and 
 arborem e stirpe, Ulp. Dig. 43. 27, 1 : eri- 
 cium. Caes. B. C. 3, 67 fin. : radicem, Plin. 
 
 17, 11, 16, § 82 : columnas rupibus, Virg. 
 A. 1, 428 ; cf. rubos arvis, Quint. 9, 4, 5 : 
 linguam alicui, Crassus in Cic. de Or. 3, 1 
 fin. : partum mulieri, Marcell. Dig. 11, 8, 
 2 : os, Cels. 8, 3 : virilitatem, i. e. to cas- 
 trate, geld, Quint. 5, 12, 17 ; for which 
 also se, Ov. F. 4, 361 ; cf. Ulp. Dig. 48, 8, 
 4 fin. : vias inter montes, Plin. 36, 15, 24 
 fin.: latus rupis in antrum, Virg. A. 6, 
 42 ; cf. vasa anaglypta in asperitatem, i. e. 
 wrought with raised figures, Plin. 33, 11, 
 49 : obelisci, id. 36, 14, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 24.— 
 2, Transf., in gen. : To raze, demolish, 
 lay waste, destroy: qui domos inimico- 
 rum suorum oppugnavit, excidit, incen- 
 dit, Cic Sest. 44 ; so Numantiam, id. Off. 
 
 1, 22, 76; cf. Trojam, Virg. A. 2, 637 ; and 
 urbem. id. ib. 12, 762 : Germaniam, Vel- 
 lej. 2, 123 fin. : agrum, id. 2, 115 : exer- 
 citum, ?'. e. to cut to pieces, annihilate, id. 
 
 2, 120, 3.— II. Trop. : To extirpate, ban- 
 ish : aliquid ex animo, Cic. Prov. Cons. 
 
 18, 43 ; cf. iram animis, Sen. de Ira 3, 1 : 
 aliquem numero civium, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 6. 
 
 ex-cieo» ere, v. excio, init. 
 
 ex-cio, ivi or ii, ltum (long and short, 
 without distinction of meaning, equally 
 freq. ; cf. excitus, Enn. Ann. 1, 40 ; Ca- 
 tull. 61, 11 ; 63. 42 ; 64, 56 ; Virg. A. 4, 
 301 ; 7, 376 ; 12, 445 ; Ov. M. 2, 779, et 
 al. : excitus, Lucr. 4, 1211 ; Virsr. A. 3, 
 675 ; 7, 642 ; 10, 38 ; Ov. M. 8, 338 ; 11, 
 384 ; Sil. 7, 635 ; Luc. 1, 239, et al.), 4. 
 557 
 
E X CI 
 
 vftlso ace. to cieo, ere : exciet, Plaut. Ps. 
 5. 2, 1 : injin. exciere, Liv. 7, 11 fin. — 
 Imperf. excibat, Liv. 32, 13 : excibant, 
 Si I. 9, 182) v. a. 
 
 To call out or forth, to bring or get out : 
 'exciet, excutiet," Fest. p. 60 (freq. in 
 the ante-class, and post-Aug. periods ; in 
 Caes. not at all, and perhaps not in Cic, 
 for Phil. 12, 7, 16, is more correctly to be 
 read excussimus ; v. excutio ; and for 
 excita. Cic. Mur. 17 fin. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 
 80, both the MSS. and editions of Cic. 
 have excitata). 
 
 1. Lit.: auxilia e Germania Britan- 
 niaque excivit segniter, Tac. H. 2, 97 : 
 consulem ab urbe, Liv. 3, 2 : homines 
 sedibus, id. 32, 13 : ex somno, id. 4, 27 : 
 sellularii exciti (ad militiam) dicuntur, id. 
 8, 20 in. : so animas imis sepulcris, Virg. 
 E. 8. 98 : suem latebris, Ov. M. 10, 711 : 
 Urgulaniam domo principis, Tac. A. 4, 
 21 : quid est quod me excivisti ante ae- 
 des? Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 1 ; so aliquem fo- 
 ras, id. Trin. 5, 2, 52 : hostem ad diini- 
 candum acie, Liv. 2, 30 ; cf. in pugnam, 
 Luc. 6, 12 ; and in arma, Stat. Th. 4, 146 : 
 principibus coloniae Romam excitis, Liv. 
 
 3, 4 Drak. — Abs. : exciente buccina Tri- 
 gone, Suet. Claud. 21 fin. 
 
 2. Transf., of inan. and abstr. ob- 
 jects : To bring out or forth ; to call 
 forth, produce : silvestria templa tene- 
 bant Nympharum, quibus excibant hu- 
 more fiiieiita Lubrica, Lucr. 5, 947 ; so 
 semina per artus, id. 4, 1211 : lacrimas 
 alicui, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 114 ; Tac. A. 11, 2 : 
 crepitum, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 16 : sonitum 
 pedibus, Lucr. 2, 327 : molem (?'. c. tem- 
 pestatem) in undis, Virg. A. 5, 790 : vim 
 inorbi, Lucr. 4, 667, et saep. 
 
 II. Trop. : J, To rouse, excite; to 
 frighten, terrify any one : sopore, Lucr. 
 
 4, 41 ; cf. Enn. Ann. 1, 40 ; cf. also clamor 
 suiiito ortus dictatorem quoque ex som- 
 no excivit, Liv. 4, 27 : somno excitus, 
 Sail. J. 72 fin. ; and Mauri atque Gaetuli, 
 ignoto et horribili sonitu repente exciti, 
 id. ib. 99, 2 : inter cetera, quae ad excien- 
 duin in Graeciam Antiochum dicere est 
 solitus, Liv. 36, 7 : excivit ea caedes Bru- 
 ceros, etc., Tac. A. 1, 51 : qualis commo- 
 ns excita sacris Thyias, Virg. A. 4, 301 : 
 so esp. freq. in the part. perf. ; see the 
 passages quoted ad init. ; cf. also (juven- 
 tus) privatis atque publicis largitionibus 
 excita, Sail. C. 37, 7 ; and ita conscientia 
 mentem excitam vastabat, id. ib. 15, 4 ; 
 Liv. 1, 7 : Britauni omnium civitatium 
 vires exciverant, Tac. Agr. 29. Poet. : 
 puLuque pedum tremit excita tellus, 
 frightened, quaking, Virg. A. 12, 445 
 Wagn. (cf. pulsuque pedum, conterrita 
 tellus, id. ib. 7, 722). 
 
 2. To stir up, excite any passion (ex- 
 tremely seldom) : terrorem, Liv. 10, 4 ; 
 cf. tumultum, id. 3, 39 ; 7, 11 fin. 
 
 CX-CipIOj c epi, ceptum, 3. v. a. [ca- 
 pio] I, (with the notion of the ex pre- 
 dominating) To take or draw out. 
 
 ,&, Lit. (so rarely) : aliquem e mari, 
 to draio out, fish out, Cic. Frgm. ap. Non. 
 293. 26 (Rep. 4. 8 ed. Mos.) ; so vidulum 
 (e mari), Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 140 sq. : dens 
 manu, forcipe. Cels. 7, 12, 1 ; so telum (e 
 Tulnere), id. 7, 5, 1 : clipeum cristasque 
 rubentes Excipiam sorti, to withdraw, ex- 
 empt, Virg. A, 9, 271.— B. Trop. : X. In 
 gen. : servitute exceptus, withdrawn, i. e. 
 rescued from slavery, Liv. 33, 23, 2 : nihil 
 jam cupiditati, nihu libidini exceptum, 
 exempt, Cic. Agr. 15. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. To take out from a 
 whole any thing as not belonging to it, i. e. 
 To except, make an exception of (so freq. 
 and quite class.) : hosce ego homines ex- 
 cipio et secerno libenter, Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 
 15 : qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordi- 
 ri : Haec loquor dc universis. Nihil exci- 
 pit. de quo non profiteatur, id. Acad. 2, 
 23, 73; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 28: Lacedaemonii 
 ipsi, quum omnia concedunt in amore 
 juvenum praeter stuprum, tenui sane 
 muro dissaepiunt id. quod exeipinnt. id. 
 Rep. 4, 4; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 13: Licinia 
 
 lex, quae non modo cum, qui, etc sed 
 
 etiam collegas ejus, cognatos, affines ex- 
 cipit, ne eis ea potestas curatiove mande- 
 tur. Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 21 ; so with a folljr. ne 
 in legal limitations, id. ib 2, 9, 24 ; Balb. 
 
 E X C I 
 
 14, 32 ; see also exceptio : and with a 
 follg. ut : id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, 26 : excepi de 
 antfquis praeter Xenophanem neminem, 
 id. Div. 1, 39, 87 : ut in summis tuis lau- 
 dibus excipiant unam iracundiam, id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 13, 37 : dolia, in horreis defossa, 
 si non sint nom'inatim in venditione ex- 
 cepta, etc., Paul. Dig. 18, 1, 76 ; so Jabol. 
 ib. 77. — In the abl. abs. : omnium mihi 
 videor, exceptis, Crasse, vobis duobus, 
 eloquentissimos audisse Ti. et C. Sem- 
 pronios, you two excepted, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 
 38 ; cf. vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, 
 ut ea excepta nihil amicitia praestabilius 
 esse putetis, id. Lael. 27 fin. ; so excepta 
 sapientia, id. ib. 6, 20. And in the neuter, 
 abs. : excepto, quod non simul esses, ce- 
 tera laetus, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 50 : excepto, 
 si obscena nudis nominibus enuncientur, 
 Quint. 8, 3, 38 ; so Pers. 5, 90.— Hence, 
 ([j) Jurid. t. t., said of the defendant : To 
 except, to make a legal exception to the 
 plaintiff's statement : verum est, quod 
 qui excipit, probare debeat, quod excipi- 
 tur, Cels. Dig. 22, 3, 9 ; so Ulp. ib. 18 : ad- 
 versus aliquem, Afric. ib. 16, I, 17, et 
 saep. : cf. exceptio, p. 557, 2, and the au- 
 thorities there cited. 
 
 b. In an oi-ation, a law, etc., To express 
 by name, to make particular mention of, to 
 state expressly (so rarely, and perh. not 
 ante-Aug.) : quum Graecos Italia pelle- 
 rent, excepisse medicos, Plin. 29, 1, 8 : 
 vites in tantum sublimes, ut vindemitor 
 auctoratus rogum ac tumulum excipiat, 
 expressly stipulates for (in case he should 
 fall and break his neck), id. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 II. (with the notion of the verb pre- 
 dominating) To take a thing from any 
 where to one's self (in a good or bad 
 sense), to catch, capture, take, receive. 
 
 A. Lit.: 1. In gen.: saneruinem pa- 
 tera, Cic. Brut. 11, 43 ; cf. Col. 9, 15, 9 : 
 labentem excepit, Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43 ; 
 so se in pedes, he betook himself to his 
 feet, i. e. sprang to the ground, Liv. 4, 19, 
 4 : iiliorum extrercmm spiritum ore, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 45, 118 ; cf. tunicis fmentibus 
 auras, Ov. A. A. 3, 301 : omnium tela, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, 177 ; so tela, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 5, 3 : vulnera, id. Sest. 10, 23 ; cf. 
 vulnus ore, Quint. 6, 3, 75 ; and plagae 
 genus in se, Lucr. 2, 810 : o terram illam 
 beatam, quae hunc virum exceperit ! Cic. 
 Mil. 38, 105 ; cf. Mithridatem in timore et 
 fuga Tigranes excepit, id. de imp. Pomp. 
 9, 23 ; and aliquem benigno vultu, Liv. 
 30, 14, 3 ; cf. also hie te polenta excipiet, 
 Sen. Ep. 21 med. ; so aliquem epulis, Tac. 
 Germ. 21 : multos ex fuga dispersos ex- 
 cipiunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6 ; cf. Plane, in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5 ; so servos in pabula- 
 tione, Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 9 : incautum, 
 Virg. A. 3, 332 : (uri) mansuefieri ne par- 
 vuli quidem excepti possunt, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 28, 4 ; so aprum latitantem, Hor. Od. 
 3, 12, 10 : caprum insidiis, Virg. E. 3, 18 : 
 fugientes feras, Phaedr. 1, 11, 6: aprum, 
 feram venabulo, Quint. 4, 2, 17 ; Sen. 
 Prov. 2, et saep.— ft. Of inanimate sub- 
 jects : postero die patenti itinere Priati- 
 cus campus eos excepit, received them, 
 Liv. 38, 41, 8 ; so silva turn excepit fe- 
 rum, Phaedr. 1, 12, 9 ; Quint. 2, 12, 2. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. To take up a thing 
 in the order of succession, i. e. To come 
 next to, to follow after, succeed a thing : 
 linguam ad radices ejus haerens excipit 
 stomachus, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135 ; Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 66 fin. : accedebat hue, ut alios 
 alii deinceps exciperent integrique et re- 
 centes defatigatis succederent, id. B. G. 5, 
 16 fin. — Poet. : porticus excipiebat Arc- 
 ton, i. e. was turned to the north, lay to the 
 north, Hor. Od. 2, 15, 16. 
 
 "b. In medic, lang. : aliquid. aliqua re, 
 To take something in something, i. e. nix- 
 ed with something : quae (medicamenta) 
 excipiuntur cerato ex rosa facto, Cels. 5, 
 18, 20 ; so id. 5, 25, 5 ; 6 ; 12, et saep. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. In gen., To take or 
 catch up, to intercept : genus divinationis 
 naturale, quod animus arripit aut excipit 
 extrinsecus ex divinitate, Cic. Div. 2, 11, 
 26 ; cf. posteaquam vidit, ilium excepisse 
 laudem ex eo, quod, i. c. obtained, id. Att. 
 1, 14, 3 : subire coegit et excipere peri- 
 cula, to take upon one's self, to receive, 
 support, sustain (the figure being taken 
 
 E XCI 
 
 from the reception of an enemy's blowl 
 or shots), Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 23 ; cf. Ger- 
 mani celeriter phalange facta impetus 
 gladiorum exceperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 
 4 ; so impetus, id. B. C. 1, 58, 1 : vim fri- 
 gorum hiememque, Cic. Ptab. Post. 15, 
 42 : labores magnos, id. Brut. 69, 243, et 
 saep. : excipimus nova ilia cum favcre et 
 sollicitudine, receive, Quint. 10, 1, 15 ; so 
 verba risu, id. ib. 1, 2, 7 : praecepta ad 
 excipiendas hominum voluntatis. /or tak- 
 ing captive, Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32.— fc. Of 
 inanim. or abstr. subjects : quae (subli- 
 cae) cum omni opere conjunctae vim flu- 
 minis exciperent, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 9 ; so 
 id. ib. 3, 13, 1 : quid reliquis accideret, 
 qui qu'osque eventus exciperent, i. e. 
 would befall, overtake them, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 21 fin. ; so Virg. A. 3, 318; and Liv. 1, 53, 4. 
 
 2. In partic.: a. To catch with the 
 ear, esp. eagerly or secretly, to catch vp, 
 listen to* overhear : maledicto nihil facili- 
 us emittitur, nihil citius excipitur, Cic. 
 Plane. 23, 57 ; id. Sest. 48, 102 : assensu 
 populi excepta vox consulis, Liv. 8, 6, 7 
 Drak. : laudem avidissimjs auribus exci- 
 pit, Plin. Ep. 4, 19, 3 : notis quoque exci- 
 pere velocissime solitum, i. e. to write 
 dozen in short-hand. Suet. Tit. 3 : rumo- 
 res, Cic. Dejot. 9, 25 ; cf. voces, Liv. 40, 
 7, 4 ; so sermonem eorum, id. 2, 4, 5 : fur- 
 tivas notas, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 18. 
 
 J3. To follow after, to succeed a thing in 
 time or the order of succession (cf. above, 
 no. A, 2, a) : tristem hiemem pestilens 
 aestas excepit, Liv. 5, 13, 4 ; Cic. Sest. 68, 
 143 : violis succedit rosa : rosam cyauus 
 excipit, cyanum amarantus, Plin. 21, 11, 
 39 ; Flor. 1, 31 : hunc (locutum) Labie- 
 nus excepit, Caes. B. C. 3, 87, 1.— Abs. : 
 turbulentior inde annus excepit, succeed- 
 ed, followed, Liv. 2, 61, 1 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 
 88, 2 : re cognita tantus luctus excepit, 
 ut, etc., id. B. C. 2, 7, 3.— Hence, ((3) 
 Transf., aliquid, To continue, prolong a 
 thing in the order of succession : memo- 
 riara illius viri excipient omnes anni con- 
 sequentes, Cic. de Sen. 6, 19 ; Liv. 38, 22, 
 3 : vices alicujus, Just. 11, 5. — Poet, with 
 the inf. : Sil. 13, 687. 
 
 eXCipuia» orum, n. (sc. vasa) [exci- 
 pio] Vessels for receiving liquids, receivers, 
 receptacles : Plin. 25, 7, 39 : in excipulis 
 eius fluminis, i. e. cavities, basins, id. 9, 
 22, 38. 
 
 teXCiptmm quod excipitur, vXprae- 
 cipuum quod ante capitur, Fest. p. 80. 
 
 eXClSlO» onis, /. [excido] A cutting 
 out, excision : plagae, Pall. 3, 30. — U. A 
 destroying, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 58 ; Ha- 
 rusp. resp. 2. 
 
 eXClSOriUS» a, UI *i> adj. [id.] That 
 
 serves for cutting out : scalper, Cels. 8, 3. 
 
 excisatusj a, um, adj. [excisus, 
 
 from excido] Cut out or off: excisatis 
 
 auribus, Plaut. Frgm. ap. Non. 108, 17. 
 
 excisus» a um, Part., from excido. 
 
 * excitabllis, e, adj. [excito] Incit- 
 ing, animating ; modulatio (c. c. jucun- 
 da), Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 5 fin. 
 
 excitate< adv., v. excito, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 eXCltatio» onis,/. [excito] A rousing 
 up, wakening (post-class.), Arn. 7, 237. 
 
 eXCltator^ oris» m - [id-] One. who 
 rouses or animates (post-class.) : menti- 
 um. Prud. Cath. 1, 3. 
 
 eXcitatllS; a > um > Part- and Pa., from 
 excito. 
 
 CXCltOj av i- atum, 1. v. intens. a. [ex- 
 cio] To call out or forth, to bring or send 
 out, to wake up (freq. and quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: unde (Acherunte) animae exci- 
 tantur obscura umbra, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 16, 37 : aliquem a portu, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 10 : aliquem hue foras, id. Rud. 1, 5, 2 : si 
 excitatus fuerit de spectaculis, turned out, 
 Quint. 3, 6, 19 : dormientes spectatores e 
 somno, to wake up, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 48, 
 cf. quaeso, ne me e somno excitetis, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 12; and Quint. 4, 1,73; sopatreex- 
 citato (opp. dormiente), id. ib. 4, 2, 72 : al- 
 iquem ab inferis, to summon vp, Cic. Fon- 
 tej. 12, 26 ; so id. Cat. 2, 10, 20 ; Verr. 2, 
 5, 49, 129 : aliquem a mortuis. id. de Or. 
 1, 57, 245 : non dubitavit excitare reum 
 consularem, to call upon to stand up, to 
 call up, Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124 ; so reos, id. 
 ib. 2, 47, 195 ; Quint. 11, 3, 174 ; cf. Lir. 
 9, 8, 3 : testes, Cic. Eab. Post. IT 47 : ja- 
 
EXCL 
 
 dicem, Cels. in Quint. 9, 2, 104, et saep. : 
 feras, to rouse or scare up, Cic. Off. 3, 
 17. 68 ; so cervum nemorosis latibulis, 
 Phaedr. 2, 8, 1. 
 
 B. Transf., of inanim. and abstr. 
 things: To raise, erect: vapores, qui a 
 sole ex aquis excitantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 
 118 : caput altius, Cels. 8, 4 med. — Hence 
 
 2. In partic, with the accessory no- 
 tion of making, forming, To raise, erect, 
 construct : exstrui vetat (Plato) sepul- 
 crum altius, quam, etc. . . . nee e lapide 
 excitari amplius, Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 68 ; so 
 turres, Caes. B. G. 5, 40, 2 ; id. B. C. 1, 25 
 Jin.: tumulum alicui, Suet. Claud. 1: 
 aedificium, Sen. Ep. 52 :' urbem, Flor. 1, 
 1 : nova sarmenta cultura excitantur, are 
 produced, Cic. de Or. 2. 21, 88 ; so pas- 
 cua in novalibus, Pall. Nov. 13, 3 : ignem, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4 ; so Lucr. 6, 309 : in- 
 cendium, Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3 : invalidas flam- 
 mas admoto fomite, Luc. 8, 776 ; and 
 poet, transf., aras, Virg. G. 4, 549 ; so fo- 
 culum bucca. Juv. 3, 262. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. I n gen.: To raise up, 
 comfort ; to arouse, awaken, excite, stimu- 
 late, enliven : qui ab excitata fortuna ad in- 
 clinatam et prope jacetitem desciscerem, 
 erected, established, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1 ; cf. 
 amici jacentem animum excitare, id. Lael. 
 16, 59 ; and with this cf. id. Att. 1, 16, 8 ; 
 and animos excitare atque inflammare ad 
 persequendi studium, id. de imp. Pomp. 
 2, 5 ; so animos omnium ad laetitiam, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 79, 3 : aliquein ad laborem 
 et ad laudem, Cic. Plane. 24, 59 ; cf. id. 
 Top. 2, 5 ; so languentem labentemque 
 populum ad decus, id. de Or. 1, 46, 202 : 
 aliquem ad bellum, Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 3 : 
 aliquem ad virtutem, id. ib. 6, 14, 5 : ali- 
 quem ad audiendum. Quint. 4, 1, 34 : gal- 
 los alacritate ad canendum, Cic. Div. 2, 
 26, 56, et saep. : alicujus memoriam ali- 
 cui excitans, reviving, renewing, Cic. Or. 
 10, 35 : hominum studia ad utilitates nos- 
 tras allicere atque excitare, id. Oft'. 2, 6, 
 20 ; so hominum studia, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 
 1 : salsum excitat et a taedio defendit ora- 
 tionem, enlivens, Quint. 6, 3, 19 ; cf. id. ib. 
 6. 1, 2 : hi soni cum augenda intentione 
 excitandi (opp. temperandi), to sharpen, 
 pronounce strongly, id. ib. 11, 3, 42; so 
 syllabam acutam. id. ib. 12, 10, 33. 
 
 B, In partic, with the accessory 
 idea of producing (ace. to no. I. B, 2), To 
 found, cause, excite, kindle : priusquam 
 docuero, quibus initiis ac fundamentis 
 hue tantae summis in rebus laudes exci- 
 tatae sint, Cic. Sest 2, 5 : cf. id. Fin. 4, 7, 
 18 : in animis hominum motum dicendo 
 vel excitare vel sedare, id. de Or. 1, 46, 
 202 : risus, id. Phil. 3, 9, 21 : plausum, id. 
 Sest. 58, 124 ; so fletum etiam inimicis, id. 
 ib. 57, 121 : amores, id. Oft". 1, 5, 14 : iras, 
 Virg. A. 2, 594 : suspicionem alicui, Cic. 
 Sest. 18, 41: varios sermones, Coel. in 
 Cic. Fain. 8, 10, 2 : quantas tragoedias, 
 Cic. Mil. 7, 18 : vim ac dolorem bonorum 
 omnium, id. Plane. 18, 45, et saep. — Henco 
 
 excitatus, a, um, Pa. (lit, excited, 
 kindled ; hence) Animated, lively, vigor- 
 ous, vehement, strong, loud (rare, but 
 quite class.) : acutus et excitatus sonus, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 18.— Comp.: clamor, Liv. 4, 
 37, 9 : haec lumina, Quint. 12, 10 r 49 : 
 schema, id. ib. 9, 3, 10.— Sup. : odor, Plin. 
 20. 17, 71. — Adv.. Vigorously, brightly, ve- 
 hemently ; in the Comp. : fulgent gemmae, 
 Plin. 37, 7. 31 : clamitantes, Amm. 18, 8. 
 
 1 . eKCituS; a > um > Part., from excio. 
 
 *2. eXCltUS; us > m - [excio] A call- 
 ing out, calling : vocis excitu procur- 
 rens, App. M. 6, p. 435 Oud. N. cr. 
 
 eXClamatlO, onis, /. [exclamo] A 
 loud calling or crying out (very rare) : 
 acutas vocis exclamationes vitare debe- 
 mus, Auct. Her. 3, 12, 21 ; so Quint. 11, 3, 
 179. — U. In partic, as a figure of rhet- 
 oric, An exclamation, " Auct. Her. 4, 15, 
 22 ;" Cic de Or. 3, 54, 207 ; Or. 39, 135 ; 
 Quint. 9 1 1, 34 ; 9, 2, 29 : 9, 3, 97. 
 
 exclamo» av i, atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 I. NetUr., To call or cry aloud, to call or 
 cry out : quum exclamasset Laelius, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 12 fin.: in stadio cursores excla- 
 mant quam maxime possunt. id. Tusc 2, 
 •A 56 ; cf. Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 57 ; and ex- 
 dam are majus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 56 : con- 
 dones saepe exclamare vidi, quum apte 
 
 EXCL 
 
 verba cecidissent, i. e. to loudly applaud, 
 id. Or. 50, 168 ; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 45.— Im- 
 pers. : quoties exclamandum erit, lateris 
 conatus sit ille, non capitis, Quint. 1, 11, 
 8 ; so id. ib. 3, 8, 59. 
 
 B. Transf., of inanim. and abstr. 
 things (post-Aug.) : apud hunc (orato- 
 rem) patria ipsa exclamabit, Quint. 12, 
 10, 61 : ignis exclamat, i. e. crackles aloud, 
 makes a noise, Stat. Th. 6, 202 : dominae 
 femur exclamare coegit, Juv. 6, 423 : quae 
 (verba) aut maxime exclamant, aut sono 
 sunt jucundissima, Quint. 8, 3, 17 ; so mi- 
 I nus exclamantes syliabae, id. ib. 9, 4, 137. 
 H. Act., To call out, say aloud, exclaim : 
 a. With inanimate objects: (u) 
 With an object-clause: ibi nescio quis 
 maxima Voce exclamat: Alcumena, adest 
 auxilium, ne time, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 12 ; cf. 
 non possum quin exclamem : Euge, euge, 
 etc., id. Trin. 3, 2, 79 (also quoted in Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 10, 39) ; and mihi libet exclama- 
 re, Pro deum, etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 13 ; so 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 11 ; Ad. 4, 4, 10 ; Quint. 
 6, 3, 81 ; Hor. S. 1, 7, 33 ; Ov. M. 5, 13, et 
 al. : hie exclamat, eum sibi esse sodalem, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 11 ; so Ter. Eun. prol. 
 23.— ((3) With follg. ut : quas (geometri- 
 cas fortnas) ut vidisset, exclamavisse, ut 
 bono essent animo, videre enim se hom- 
 inum vestigia, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 17 ; so 
 Liv. 4, 38, 2— (y) c. ace. : Quint. 6, 2, 26 : 
 multa memoria digna, id. ib. 2, 11, 2. — 
 1), With personal objects, To call upon : 
 voce clara exclamat uxorem tuam, Plaut. 
 Am. 5, 1, 68 : M. Brutus cruentum pugi- 
 onem tenens Ciceronem exclamavit, An- 
 ton, in Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30 : aliquem suo 
 nomine, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 6. 
 
 * ex-clarO; are, v. a. To light tip, il- 
 lumine; opp. obscurare, Vitr. 1, 2fin. 
 
 ex-cludo? s i. sum > 3. {perf. syncop. 
 exclusti for exclusisti, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 18) 
 [cludo, claudo] To shut out, exclude ; to 
 cut off, remove, separate from any thing 
 (quite class.) : J. Lit. : ego excludor, ille 
 recipitur, Ter. Eun. 1, 2,79 : aliquem fo- 
 ras, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 30 ; so Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 
 18 : quae me non excludet ab se, sed 
 apud se occludet domi, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 
 108 ; cf. ut ab ilia excludar, hue conclu- 
 dar, Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 12; so priusquam 
 Caesar me abs te excludere posset, Pomp, 
 in Cic. Att. 8, 12 B, 1 ; and aliquem a por- 
 tu et perfugio, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 3 ; so ali- 
 quem ab re frumentaria, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 55, 9 : aliquem ab acie, id. B. C. 2, 41, 6 : 
 Gaditani Poenos moenibus excluserunt, 
 Cic Balb. 17, 39 : nulla exclusura dolen- 
 tes Janua, Tib. 2, 3, 73. — With inanimate 
 objects : spissa ramis laurea fervidos Ex- 
 cludet ictus (solis), Hor. Od. 2, 15, 10 ; UIp. 
 Dig. 39, 3, 1 : exclusere diem telis, fright- 
 ened away, Stat. Th. 8, 412: Euphrates 
 Armeniae regiones a Cappadocia exclu- 
 dens, separating, Plin. 5, 24, 20. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. With the notion of ex 
 predominating: To drive out, to put or 
 take out : excludito mihi hercle oculum, 
 si dedero, i. e. to knock out, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 
 95 ; so vel oculum exclude, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 
 96; Paul. Dig. 10, 4, 6: liquorem, Scrib. 
 Comp. 84. — 1). In partic. of birds, To hatch 
 their young : volucres Ova relinquebant, 
 exclusae tempore verno, Lucr. 5, 800 ; cf. 
 gallinae avesque reliquae, quum ex ovis 
 pullos excluserint, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 
 129 : so pullos, id. ib. 2, 48, 124 ; Col. 8, 5, 
 7 ; 8, 14, 11 ; Suet. Tib. 14, et al. And 
 transf., by way of pun, to the pupils of 
 the rhetorician Corax (raven) : Coracem 
 istum patiamur pullos suos excludere in 
 nido, qui evolent, clamatores odiosi ac 
 molesti, Cic. de Or. 3, £1, 81. 
 
 * 2. With the notion of the verb pre- 
 dominating: To shut, finish a book : volu- 
 men, Stat. S. 2 praef. ad fin. 
 
 II. Trop.: To exclude, except, remove, 
 hinder, prevent : Crassus tres legatos de- 
 cernit, nee excludit Pompeium, Cic Fam. 
 1, 1, 3 ; Suet. Ner. 23 : excludi ab omni 
 doctrina, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 46; cf. exclu- 
 sit ilium a re publics, id. Phil. 5, 11, 29 ; 
 and ab hereditate fraterna excludi, id. 
 Clu. 11, 31 ; cf. also, ne anni tempore a 
 navigatione excluderetur, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 23. 5: — exceprione excludi, Cic. de Or.l, 
 37, 168 ; so multas actiones praetoriis ex- 
 ceptionibus, id. Inv. 1, 19, 57: angustiis 
 
 EXCO 
 
 temporis excluduntur omnes, id. Verr. 9^ 
 1, 56, 148 ; so tempore exclusus, hindered, 
 prevented, Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1 ; and dief 
 tempore exclusus, id. ib. 7, 11, 5 : si qui 
 se in hoc judicium forte projecerint, ex- 
 cluditote eorum cupiditatem, Cic. Coel 
 9, 22 ; so servitutem, Lucil. in Non. 30!! 
 14 : consuetudinem libere dicendi, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 7, 19.— Hence 
 
 * exclusus, a, um, Pa. Shut out, lock 
 ed out : nunc ego sum exclusissimus, 
 Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 24. 
 
 exclusion onis. /• [excludo] A shut- 
 ting out, exclusion (very rare; not in 
 Cic.) : Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 8 : ventorum, Vitr. 
 
 1, 6 : exceptio est quasi quaedam exclu- 
 sio, etc., Ulp. Dig. 44, 1, 2. 
 
 exclusor? or i s > m - [excludo, no. I. B] 
 One who shuts or drives out: daemonio- 
 rum, Aug. Serm. 37 ; de Verb. Dom. 2. 
 
 eXClusdriUS) a . um > <*•<$?• [excludo] 
 Exclusory (post-class.) : exceptio, repli- 
 catio, Ulp. Dig. 44, 1, 2. 
 
 exclusus? a > ura > Part, and Pa., from 
 excludo. 
 
 eXCOCtlO? onis. /• [excoquo] A boil- 
 ing or baking thoroughly (post-class.) : 
 calcis, a burning, Cod. Just. 12, 16, 3 : 
 panis, a baking, ib. 12, 39, 1. 
 
 eXCOCtuS; a > lim > Part-, from exco- 
 quo. 
 
 eXCOdicO? ar e. v. excaudico. 
 
 eXCOgitatlO? onis, /. [excogito] A 
 contriving, devising, inventing : quid ? 
 ilia vis quae tandem est, quae investigat 
 occulta, quae inventio atque excogitatio 
 dicitur ? Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61 ; id. de Or. 2, 
 27, 120. 
 
 eXCdgitator? oris, m. [id.] A con- 
 triver, inventor (a post-class, word) : ver- 
 borum et nominum, Arn. 3, 119. 
 
 1. eXCOgitatUS? ^ ™, Part, and 
 Pa., from excogito. 
 
 *2. eXCdgltatuS, us, m. [excogito] 
 A contriving, devising : Gell. 5, 10 Jin. 
 dub. - 
 
 eX-COgltO; ay i> a tum, 1. v. a. To 
 find out by thinking, to excogitate, contrive, 
 devise, invent (freq. and quite class.) : quid 
 enim mali aut sceleris fingi aut excogitari 
 potest, quod non ille conceperit ? Cic. Cat. 
 
 2, 4. 7 : ad haec igitur cogita, mi Attice, 
 vel potius excogita, id. Att. 9, 6, 7 : quid 
 idtur causae excogitari potest, cur ? etc., 
 id. Deiot. 7, 20 ; id. Rep. 2, 12 : aliqiiid 
 dignum dono deorum aut efficere aut 
 excogitare, id. ib. 3, 3 : multa praeterea 
 generatim ad avaritiam excogitabantur, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 1 ; so aliquid ad orna- 
 tum portarum, etc., Hirt. B. G. 8, 51, 2 : o 
 callidos homines ! o rem excogitatam I 
 Cic. Or. 67, 225 : quicquid omnino ex- 
 cogitari contra potest, Quint. 12, 8, 10 : 
 res ab illis dicta, non a nobis excogitata, 
 id. 5, 13, 49, et saep. ; Plin. 15, 19, 21, § 83. 
 — Hence 
 
 *excogitatus, a, um, Pa. Sought 
 out, choice : excogitatissimae hostiae, 
 Suet. Calig. 22. 
 
 I. eX-COlO; colui, cultum, 3. v. a. 
 To carefully work, tend, cultivate: J, Lit. 
 (so very rarely, and mostly post-Aug.) : 
 vineas, Plin. 14, 4, 5 ; cf. rura. Claud, in 
 Eutr. 2, 196 : victum hominum (boves), 
 Plin. 8, 47, 72 : lanas rudes, i. e. to spin 
 fine, Ov. A. A. 2, 220. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., To improve, pol- 
 ish, adorn, perfect : emas marmora, qui- 
 bus solum, quibus parietes excolantur, 
 Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 3 ; so Plin. 35. 10, 37 ; cf. 
 praetoria xystis et nemoribus, Suet. Aug. 
 72 ; and urbem, id. ib. 28 ; so aedificium, 
 Nerat. Dig. 7, 1, 44 : fructuarius excolere 
 quod invenit potest, qualitate aedium non 
 immutata, Ulp. ib. 7, 1, 13, § 7 ; id. ib. 13. 
 7, 25 : vagos resecare capillos Doctus et 
 hirsutas excoluisse genas, Mart. 6, 52, 4'? 
 triumphum, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 135 ; so tu- 
 mulum in trophaei modum, Flor. 4, 12 • 
 legionarii injecere flammae arma sua 
 quibus exculti iunus celebrabant. Suet. 
 Caes. 84. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. P° improve, ennoble 
 refine, perfect (the class, signif. of the 
 word) : nihil tarn horridum, tarn incul- 
 turn, qxiod non splendescat oratione e) 
 tamquam excolatur, Cic. Parad. prooem 
 
 § 3 : C. Tuditanus omni vita atque victu ' 
 excultus atque expolitus id Brut. 25 95 
 
R X C R 
 
 cf. mansuefactus et excultus, id. Tusc. 1, 
 25, 62 ; and ex agresti immanique vita ex- 
 culti ad humanitatem et mitigati sutnus, 
 id. Leg. 2, 14, 36 : excultus doctrina, id. 
 Tusc. ], 2, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 4. 38, 84 ; and Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 10, ]5 : animos doctrina, Cic. Arch. 
 6, 12 ; so ingenia disciplina exculta, id. Or. 
 15, 48 : aetas exculta, id. Rep. 2, 10 : qui- 
 bus rebus exculta hominum vita tantum 
 distat a victu et cultu bestiarum, id. Off. 
 2, 4, 15 ; so iuventas aut qui vitam exco- 
 luere per artes, Virg. A. 6, 663 : an victus 
 hominum Atheniensium beneficio excoli 
 potuit. oratio non potuit 1 Cic. Or. 9, 31 ; 
 so mores aut studla, Quint. 4 praef. § 3 ; 
 12. 2, 1 ; 12, 3, 1 ; Gell. 13, 5, 2 : oratio- 
 nem, Quint 8, 3, 86 ; Tac. Or. 22 : excul- 
 tae cujusdam elegantiae, Quint. 6, 3, 20. 
 
 B. Of persons : To honor (poet, and 
 very rarely, for the class, colere) : deos, 
 Phaedr. 4, 11, 10 ; so aliquem, Ov. Pont. 
 
 1, 7, 59. 
 
 2. ex-colo. are, r. a. To strain out 
 (a post-class, word) : acetum, Pall. Jun. 
 8 : culicem, Vulg. Matth. 23, 24. 
 
 * en-comedo, ere, v. a. To eat up, 
 consume : App. Herb. 8. 
 
 excommunicatio, onis, /. [excom- 
 
 rnunico] Ban of the Church, excommunica- 
 tion, Aug. de Fide 3, et saep. 
 
 ex-communicoj avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 (lit, to put out oi the community ; hence, 
 in eccl. Lat.) To lay under the ban of the 
 Church, to excommunicate, Hier. adv. Ruf. 
 
 2, 18, et saep. 
 
 ex-COxldo* ere, v. a. To form, exhibit 
 (a post-class, word) : Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 18. 
 
 + ex-COnsularis? is, m. One who 
 has been a consul, an ex-consul, Inscr. 
 Grut. 151, 6. 
 
 eX-COqilO" xi, ctum, 3. v. a. To boil 
 out, melt out, dry up : usque c.oquito, 
 dum dimidium excoquas, i. e. you boil 
 away, Cato R. R. 107, 2 ; so mustum ad 
 dimidium, Col. 12, 19, 1 : testudinem vino, 
 to boil thoroughly, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 38 ; so 
 glebas melle, id. 37, 12, 74 : ferrum (ig- 
 nis), i. e. to harden, Ov. M. 14, 712 : are- 
 nas admixto nitro in vitrum, Tac. H. 5, 
 7 ; so lapidem in rubricam, Plin. 34, 13, 
 37 : iffnis vitium metallis excoquit, Ov. 
 F. 4, 786 ; so Virg._ G. 1, 88 ; hence ex- 
 coctum argentum, i. e. purified, Gell. 6, 5, 
 9 : imagines excoctae flammis, melted 
 down, Plin. Pan. 52, 5 . excoctum parum 
 habet succi, Var. L. L. 5, 22, 32 : terram 
 sol excoquit et facit are, dries up, Lucr. 
 6, 963 ; cf. tarn excoctam (ancillam) red- 
 dam atque atram quam carbo est Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 3, 63. — With an abstr. object : cru- 
 ditatem Laconicis, qs. to boil out, i. e. to 
 drive out by steam-baths, Col. 1 praef. § 16 : 
 excocta maturitas hordei, i. e. over-ripe, 
 Plin. 18, 7, 18.— II. Trop. : malum ali- 
 oui, to deinse, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 53 (cf. co- 
 quo, p. 382, a) : mentem, to plague, vex, 
 Sen. Here. fur. 105 (cf. coquo, loc. cit.). 
 
 CX-c6riOj are, »• a. [corium] To 
 strip of its skin or covering : hastam, App. 
 M. 10, p. 717 Oud. 
 
 * ex-COrniS) e, adj. [cornu] Without 
 horns : be=tia, Tcrt. Pall. 5. 
 
 ex-COrSj cordis, adj. [cor, the heart as 
 the seat of intelligence ; v. cor, p. 382, b] 
 Without intelligence, without understand- 
 ing, senseless, silly, stupid (quite class.) : 
 " aliis cor ipsum animus videtur : ex quo 
 excordes, vecordes concordesqae dicun- 
 tur," Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18 ; cf. an quod as- 
 pexit (taurus) vestitu purpureo excordem 
 Caesarem, ipse corde privatus est ? id. 
 Div. 2, 16, 36 : excors, caecus, incogitabi- 
 lis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 63 : quae anus tam ex- 
 cors inveniri potest, quae ilia extimescat? 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5 ; cf. hoc qui non videt, 
 excors est, id. Phil. 5, 2, 5; and aperte 
 adulantem nemo non videt nisi qui ad- 
 modum est excors, id. Lael. 26, 99 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 2 r > : tune insanus eris, si acccpe- 
 ris? an magis excors Pi.ejectapraeda? id. 
 Sat. 2, 3, 67._ 
 
 1. excrementum, i, n. [excerno] 
 
 I. What is sifted out, the refuse, Col. 8, 5, 
 25 ; Pall. Febr. 26, 3 ; Nov. 20, 4— More 
 freq., II. What passes from the body, ex- 
 crement, ordure, Plin. 11, 26, 32 ; 9, 45. 08 : 
 oris, spittle, Tac. H. 4, 81 : narium, mucus 
 of the nose, id._Ann. 16, 4. 
 
 *2. excrementum? i, n. [excres- 
 
 560 
 
 E XCU 
 
 co] An excrescence : costarum, Sid. Ep. 
 1, 2. 
 
 ex-CreniO< are, v. a. To burn (a 
 post-class, word) : Tert. Cult fem. 6. 
 
 excreo. are, v. exscreo. 
 
 ex-cresco. evi, etuui, 3. v. inch. n. 
 To grow out or forth, to grow up, rise up 
 (not ante-Aug.): I. Lit: A. In gen.: 
 quae si satis excreverint (palmae), Col. 4, 
 21, 3 ; so abies, larix, palma in longitudi- 
 nem, Plin. 16, 30, 54: lactucae ad semi- 
 pedem, id. 19, 8, 39 : in omni domo nudi 
 ac sordidi in hos artus, in haec corpora 
 quae miramur excrescunt, Tac. G. 20 : 
 colles excreverant rudere, Front Aquaed. 
 18 ; so solum tumulo in altum, Luc. 4, 
 11: si quando flumen imbribus ad tempus 
 excrevit, is swollen, Ulp. Dig. 43, 11, 1. — 
 B. I n partic, of morbid excrescences 
 on the body : excreverat in dexteriore 
 latere ejus caro, Suet. Galb. 21 ; so carnes 
 excrescentes, Plin. 23, 6, 59 : arsenicum 
 tollit quicquid excrescit, id. 34, 18, 56. — 
 Hence, 2. Subst, excrescentia, ium, n., 
 in medic, lang., Morbid excrescences on 
 the body, Plin. 20, 9, 36 ; 22, 21, 29 ; 24, 
 5, 11; 34, 18, 56; 36, 17, 28, et al.— U. 
 Trop.: To grow immoderately, grow big : 
 nee minus evitanda est immodica ejus 
 prooemii longitudo, ne in caput excre- 
 visse videatur, Quint. 4, 1, 62 : fructus in 
 tantum excrevit, ut, etc., Julian. Dig. 36, 
 1, 27, § 16 fin. : litium series, Suet. Vesp. 
 10 : excrescit in dies ejus rei luxus, Plin. 
 37, 2, 7.— Hence 
 
 excretus, a. um, Pa., Grown up, full- 
 grown : hoedi, Virg. G. 3, 398 ; so anima- 
 lia, Lact 2, 11 med. ; Paul. Nol. Carm. 27, 
 292. 
 
 1. excretus* a , um, Separated; Part., 
 from excerno. 
 
 2. excretus» a, um, Grown up ; Pa., 
 from excresco. 
 
 excruciabllis, e, adj. [excrucio] 
 * I. Deserving of torture : anus, Plaut. 
 Cist. 4, 1, 1. — *n. Act., Tormenting, tor- 
 turing : exitium, Prud. creep. 3, 114. 
 
 excruciation 6nis, /. [id.] Torment, 
 torture (late Lat.), Aug. Tract, in Joann. 
 27 fin. 
 
 excruciatus, us, m. [id.] Torment, 
 torture (post-class.) : duri corporis, Prud. 
 ore<p. 14, 19. 
 
 eX-CrUClO; avi, atum. 1. (archaic inf. 
 praes., excruciarier, Ter. Heaut 3, 1, 4) 
 v. a. To excessively torture, to greatly 
 torment, plague (quite class.): I. Phys- 
 ically: perii ! excruciabit me herus, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 45 : servos fame vinculis- 
 que, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 9 ; cf. (uxores) igni 
 atque omnibus tormentis excruciatae, id. 
 ib. 6, 19, 3 ; and aliquem vinculis ac ver- 
 beribus atque omin supplicio excrucia- 
 tum necare, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 5, 11 ; 
 cf. also hominem ingenuum fumo excru- 
 ciatum semivivum reliquit, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 17, 45 ; and excruciatus inopia, Plaut. 
 Bac. 3. 4, 24 : ipsos crudeliter excruciatos 
 interficit, Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 9 : frigus nudos 
 excruciabat, Lucr. 5, 1425, et saep. — Com- 
 ic : Ep. Hunc tibi dedo diem. St. Meam 
 culparu habeto, nisi probe excruciavero, 
 qs. thoroughly torture it, i. e. use it up, 
 make the most of it, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 32.— 
 B. Transf. : To force out by torturing, 
 to extort : res excruciata, Tert. ad Uxor. 
 Q,5fin. — II, Mentally: conficior moe- 
 rore, mea Terentia ; nee meae me mise- 
 riae magis excruciant quam tuae, Cic. 
 Fam. 14, 3, 1 ; cf. non ioquor plura, ne te 
 quoque excruciem, id. Att 10, 18, 3 : haec 
 sunt quae me excruciant, Plaut. Trin. 2, 
 2, 9 : temeritas et libido et ignavia semper 
 animum excruciant et semper sollicitant, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 5(5 : se, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 
 14 : quid illam miseram animi excracias ? 
 id. Mil. 4, 2, 76 ; cf. se animi, id. Rud. 2, 
 3, 68 ; and turn Antipho me excruciat 
 animi, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10 ; vid. also in 
 the follg. — In the pass. : excrucior, Plaut. 
 Cist. 1, 1, 61 ; so id. Trin. 1, 2, 66 : id ego 
 excrucior, id. Epid. 2, 2, 8; cf. hoc sese ex- 
 cruciat animi, Quia, etc., id. Rud. 2, 3, 57. 
 
 excubatlO, onis,/. [excubo] A watch- 
 ing, keeping watch: * I, Lit: ab excu- 
 batione desistere, Modest. Dig. 49, 16, 3, 
 § 6. — * H. Trop: perpetua amicorum, 
 Val. Max. 4, 7, 7. 
 
 eXCUblaC) arum, /. [id.] A lying out 
 
 EXCd 
 
 of doors: * I. In gen : Plaut. Casin 
 prol. 54. — Far more freq. and quite class., 
 II. I 11 partic., A lying out on guard, a 
 watching, keeping watch : si haec arma, si 
 Capitolinae cohortes, si excubiae, si vigi- 
 liae, etc., Cic. Mil. 25, 67 ; so id. Phil. 7, 9, 
 24 ; Plane. 42, 101 ; Tac. A. 13, 18 ; Hist 
 4, 11; Suet Aug. 23; 30; Galb. 10; Virg. 
 A. 9, 159 ; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 7, et saep. : vigil- 
 um canum, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 3 : grues ex- 
 cubias habent nocturnis temporibus, Plin. 
 10, 23, 30. — Poet: centum aras posuit 
 vigilemque sacraverat ignem, Excubiae 
 divum aeternas, Virg. A. 4, 200. — B. 
 Transf., concr., Persons keeping watch, 
 a watch, guard : num excubias transiret 
 Tac. A. 14, 44 : inter excubias militum 
 pernoctavit, Suet. Claud. 10. 
 
 ex-cubiculariusj ii, m. An ex- 
 chamberlain (post-class.), Cod. Justin. 10, 
 47, 12. _ 
 
 excubitor? oris, m. [excubo] One 
 who keeps guard, a watchman, guard, sen- 
 tinel: haec eadem (castella) noctu excu- 
 bitoribus ac firmis praesidiis tenebantur, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 69 fin. ; Suet Claud. 42 ; 
 id. Ner. 8. — Of a dog : quis excubitor in- 
 veniri potest vigilantior? Col. 7, 12, 1 
 Of a cock : excubitor ales, Virg. Mor. 2. 
 
 * eXCUbitUSj us, m. [id.] A watching, 
 keeping watch : in excubitu, A net. B. Hisp. 
 6,4. 
 
 eX-CUbO; bui, bitum, 1. v. n. To lie 
 or sleep out of doors: I. In gen. (so 
 rarely, but quite class.) : moniti Lace- 
 daemonii, ut urbem et tecta linquerent 
 armatique in agro excubarent, Cic. Div. 
 
 I, 50, 112; Plin. 11, 8, 8.— B. Trop.: 
 Just. 8, 4. — Far more freq., H, In par- 
 t i c., To lie out on guard, to keep watch, 
 to watch: A. Lit: institute Caesaris 
 duae semper legiones pro castris excu- 
 babant, Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 5 ; so legiones 
 in armis, id. ib. 7, 11, 6 : legiones ad ma- 
 re, id. B. C. 3, 63, 6 : cohortes ad muni- 
 tionem, id. ib. 3, 50, 1 : legio per muros, 
 Virg. A. 9, 175 ; Sail. J. 100, 4 : Cerberus 
 excubat ante fores, Tib. 1, 3, 72: quae 
 (naves) ad portum excubabant kept watch, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 22, 3, et saep. Poet : (Cu- 
 pido Chiae) Pulchris excubat in genis, 
 sits on the watch, lurks, Hor. Od. 4, 13, 8. 
 — Of things as subjects : alni contra 
 erumpentium amnium impetum riparum 
 muro in tutela ruris excubant, Plin. 16 
 37, 67: laurus ante limina excubat, id 
 15, 30, 39. — B. Trop. : quum Caesar ad 
 opus consuetudine excubaret, etc., id. B 
 G. 7, 24, 2 ; so in navibus, id. B. C. 3, S 
 fin. : excubabo vigilaboque pro vobis, 
 Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18 : sapiens semper animo 
 sic excubat, ut nihil ei improvisum acci- 
 dere possit, id. Tusc. 4, 17, 37 : curam rei 
 publicae summae defendundae jam pri- 
 dem apud vos excubare, is watchful, act- 
 ive, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 5 : omnis 
 eorum ars urbibus excubabat, i. e. was 
 concerned, labored for the cities, Plin. 35, 
 10, 37. — Impers. : rerum, non animi 
 pretiis excubatur, Plin. 35, 7, 32. 
 
 ex-cudo? di, sum, 3. v. a. To strike 
 or drive out: I. Lit: silici scintillam, 
 Virg. A. 1, 174 ; so ignem, Plin. 16, 40, 77 : 
 anseres aliena ova non excudunt i. e. do 
 not hatch them, Var. R. R. 3, 10, 3 ; so id. ib. 
 § 4 ; 3, 9, 2 ; Col. 8, 14, 7— II. Trans f.. To 
 prepare by striking, to forge : excudent 
 alii spirantia mollius aera. Virg. A. 6, 848. 
 And hence, B. In gen., To prepare, make 
 any thing : ceras, Virg. G. 4, 57. — And, * 2. 
 Trop., of a writing : To compose: excu- 
 dam aliquid 'HpuKXeiSeiov, Cic. Att 15, 
 27,2. 
 
 CXCulcator. oris, m. fexculco] In 
 milit. lang., A skirmisher, Veg. Mil. 2, 15 
 Stew. 
 
 CXCulcatuSj a, um, Pa., fr. exculco. 
 
 eX-CUlcO; avi > atum, 1. [calco] To 
 tread or beat out (extremely rare ; not in 
 Cic.) : ex dominis pugnis furfures, Plaut 
 Capt 4, 2, 30.— *H. Transf., To tread 
 down, to stamp firm or close : singuli ab 
 infimo solo pedes terra exculcabantur, 
 rammed down, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 7 Oud.— 
 Hence 
 
 *exculcatu8, a, um, Pa. (trodden 
 out, worn out by treading , trop.) Worn 
 out: verba obsoleta exculcataque, Gell. 
 
 II, 7, 1. 
 
 \ 
 
E X CU 
 
 excultor» oris, m. [1. excolo] A culti- 
 vator, rearer (post-class.) : tlorum, Tert. 
 Monog. 16. 
 
 eXCUltUS; a . um, Part., fr. 1. excolo. 
 
 * ex-CUIieatUSj a > ur >i> adj. [cuneus] 
 Crowded out of the seats in the theatre, that 
 can not get a seat: App. Flor. p. 353. 
 
 eXCUratuSj a ' um > Part, [euro J Care- 
 fully attended to. taken good care of: le- 
 pide excuratus incessisti, Plaut. Casin. 3, 
 6, 6: victus, carefully provided, exquisite, 
 choice, id. Pseud. 5, 1, 8. 
 
 ex-curio* are > »■ a. ^curia] To eject 
 from the curia or from the senate (ante- 
 class.) : Var. in Non. 36, 30 ; so id. ib. 
 165, 27. 
 
 eX-CUXTO; cucurri, less freq. curri 
 (v. in the lollg.), cursum, 3. v. n. and a. 
 
 1. Neutr., To run out or forth, to hasten 
 forward. 
 
 A. Lit. : quum se excucurrisse illuc 
 frustra sciverit, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 125 : ex- 
 currat aliquis, qui hoc tantura mali filio 
 suo nunciet, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, 67 : man- 
 davi utrique eorum.ut ante ad me excur- 
 rerent, ut tibi obviam prodire possem, id. 
 Fam. 3, 7, 4 : excuiristi a Neapoli, Caes. 
 in Prise, p. 901 P. : dum panes et cetera 
 in navem parantur, excurro in Pompeia- 
 num, make an excursion, Cic. Att. 10, 15, 
 4 : in orucem, to go to destruction, go to 
 the devil, Plaut Most. 2, 1, 12. 
 
 1j. In par tic, in milit. lang. : To sally 
 forth, to make an excursion or irruption : 
 sine signis omnibus portis, Liv. 29, 34, 11 : 
 in fines Romanos excucurrerunt popu- 
 landi magis quam justi more belli, id. 1, 
 15, 1 Drak. N. cr. : Carthago excurrere 
 ex Africa videbatur, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87. 
 
 2. Transf., of inanimate or abstr. 
 things : a. I n gen.: tons ex summo 
 montis cacumine excurrens, Curt. 3, 1 ; 
 Pall. Nov. 15, 1 : nee recisis qui a lateri- 
 bus excurrant pampinis, Plin. 17, 23, 35, 
 § 212 : quorum animi spretis corporibus 
 evolant atque excurrant foras, Cic. Div. 
 1, 50, 114. 
 
 }}, In partic. : (a) Of localities : To 
 run out, project, extend: ab intimo sinu 
 paeninsula excurrit, Liv. 26, 42, 8 : Sica- 
 nia tribus excurrit in aequora Unguis, Ov. 
 M. 13, 724 ; so promontorium in altum, 
 Liv. 32, 23, 10 Drak. : dorsum montis in 
 Persidem, Curt. 5, 3 : promontorium per 
 Creticum mai-e, Plin. 5, 5, 5. — (/3) In spec- 
 ifications of measure : To be over and 
 above, to exceed (post-class, and rare) : de- 
 cern (auri pondo) et quod excurrit, Paul. 
 Dig. 16, 3, 26; so viginti et quod excur- 
 rit annorum pax, Veg. Mil. 1 , 28. 
 
 B. Trop., To run or spread out, to ex- 
 tend, display itself: campus, in quo excur- 
 rere virtus posset, Cic. Mur. 8, 18 : quid 
 est, cur insistere orationem malint quam 
 cum sententia pariter excurrere ? qs. to 
 keep pace with, id. Or. 51, 170 : ne oratio 
 excurrat iongius, to run on, be prolix, id. 
 de Or. 3, 49, 190 : extra ordinem excur- 
 rens tractatio, Quint. 4, 3, 14 : paeone 
 dochmioque, quorum prior in quatuor, 
 secundus in quinque (syllabas) excurrit, 
 id. 9, 4, 79 ; Plin. 17, 2, 2 : in hos quoque 
 studiorum secessus excurrit, qs. makes 
 excursions, Quint. 10, 5, 16 : in pericula, 
 Sen. Ben. 2, 34 fin. : quia in hoc tempus 
 excurrit donationis eventus, quo, extends, 
 Gaj. Dig. 24, 1, 10 : quaedam (in perio- 
 do) quasi decurtata . . . productiora alia 
 et quasi immoderatius excurrentia, run- 
 ning out, stretched out (the figure being 
 taken from places which run out ; v. 
 above), Cic. Or. 53, 178. 
 
 II. Act. (extremely rare) : *J. To run 
 through a place; trop.: excurso spatio, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 6. — * II. To pass over, omit 
 something in speaking: a quo multa im- 
 probe sea venusta dicta, ne modum ex- 
 cedam, excurro, Sen. Contr 5, 34 med. 
 
 ex-cursatio? onis,/. [curso] A sally, 
 onset : crebrae, Val. Max. 2, 3, 3. 
 
 ex-cursator? or* 9 . m - [id-] I n milit. 
 lang., A skirmisher, Amm. 24, 1. 
 
 exCUrsiOj onis, /. [excurro] A run- 
 ning out or forth : I, Lit. : status (orato- 
 ris) erectus et celsus : excursio moderata 
 eaque rara, a stepping forward, Cic. Or. 
 18, 59 ; so nee vultu nee manu nee excur- 
 sionibus nimius, Quint. 1, 11, 3 : an intcn- 
 tione rei familiari3 obeundae crebris ex- 
 Nn 
 
 E XCU 
 
 cursionibus avocaris ? excursions, Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 3, 2 ; so longinquae aut breves, 
 Scaev. Dig. 33, 1, 13 fin.— B. In partic., 
 in milit. fang., A sally, onset, attack ; an 
 excursion, inroad, invasion : crebras ex 
 oppido excursiones faciebant, Caes. B. G. 
 2, 30, 1 : copiae, quibus fines suos ab ex- 
 cursionibus hostium et latrociniis tuere- 
 tur, Cic. Deiot. 8, 22 : excursio equitatus, 
 id. de imp. Pomp. 6, 16 : via excursioni- 
 bus barbarorum infesta, id. Prov. Cons. 
 
 2, 4 ; cf. oram maris infestam regiae na- 
 ves excursionibus crebris faciebant, Liv. 
 37, 14, 3 ; id. 30, 11, 6 ; id. 30, 8. 4 ; 37, 38, 
 9, et al. — II. Trop. : relinquendae erunt 
 vacuae tabellae, in quibus libera adjicien- 
 da sit excursio, an insertion, addition, 
 Quint. 10, 3, 32: ne qua ex ea narratio- 
 ne fiat excursio, digression, id. 4, 2, 103. 
 — B. Ln partic. (ace. to no. I. B), Out- 
 set, commencement of a speech : sed haec 
 fuerit nobis, tamquam levis armaturae, 
 prima orationis excursio, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 
 26 : prooemium, proxima huic narratio : 
 propositio post hanc, vel ut quibusdam 
 placuit, excursio, Quint. 2, 13, 1. 
 
 eXCUXSOr; oris, m - [excurro, no. I. A, 
 b] A skirmisher, scout, spy, Val. Max. 7, 3, 
 7 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8, 22 ; App. de Mundo, 
 p. 69 ; Inscr. Don. 315, 7 ; (* v. reflabri.) 
 
 1. eXCUrSUS; a > um > Part., from ex- 
 curro. 
 
 2. CXCUrsilS- us, m. [excurro] A run- 
 ning out or forth (rarely ; not in Cic. ; cf., 
 on the contrary, excursio) : I, Lit. : ex- 
 cursusque breves tentant (apes), excur- 
 sions, Virg. G. 4, 194. — 2. Ln partic, in 
 milit. lang. (like excursio, no. I. B) : A 
 sally, charge, onset, attack : an inroad, in- 
 vasion: excursus militum, ^Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 92, 2; so rari, Tac. G. 30: subiti, id. 
 Agr. 20 : navigiorum, Auct. B. Alex. 19, 2. 
 — B. Transf, of localities: A project- 
 ing, projection : promontorium vasto ex- 
 cursu, Plin. 6, 2, 2> so ad Pyrenei montis 
 excursum, id. 4, 17, 31. — H. Trop., A di- 
 gression in speaking: hae (egressiones) 
 sunt plur?s, quae per totam causam va- 
 rios habent excursus, ut laus hominum 
 locorumque, etc., Quint. 4, 3, 12; opp. 
 opus ipsum, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 43. 
 
 eXCUSabllis, e, adj. [excuso] That 
 may be excused, excusable (very rare ; not 
 in Cic.) : delicti pars, Ov. Pont. 1, 7, 41. — 
 Comp.: error, Val. Max. 8, 11, 4. — Adv. 
 excusabiliter, Excusably : excusabilius 
 peccat, Aug. Trin. 17, 15 fin. 
 
 excusabundus. a . «m, adj. [id.] 
 Excusing himself: App. Apol. p. 324. 
 
 excusamentum, i. »■ [id] An 
 
 excuse : admissi, Mart. Cap. 8, 272. 
 
 eXCUSate< adv. Without blame; v. 
 excuso, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 eXCUSatlO» °m s ) /. [excuso] An ex- 
 cusing, excuse (very freq. and quite clas- 
 sical) ; constr. with obj. or subj. Gen., abs., 
 c. cur\ quominus, etc. (a) c. gen. obj. : 
 peecati, Cic. Lael. 11, 37 : intermissionis 
 literarum, id. Fam. 16, 25 : valent apud 
 me excusationes injuriae tuae, id. Sull. 
 16, 47. — (/3) c. gen. subj. seu causae (the lat- 
 ter construction most freq.) : pauci ejus- 
 dem generis addit cum excusatione Pom- 
 peii conjuncta (shortly before, velle Pom- 
 peium se Caesari purgarum), Caes. B. C. 
 1, 8, 4. With an obj. Gen. : excusatio 
 Ser. Sulpicii lesationis obeundae, Cic. 
 Phil. 9, 4, 8.— With a causal Gen.: hie 
 dies summa'st apud me inopiae excusa- 
 tio, Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 31: excusatio vel 
 pietatis, vel necessitatis, vel aetatis, Cic. 
 Goel. 1, 2 ; cf; adolescentiae, id. ib. 18, 43 ; 
 and me neque honoris neque aetatis ex- 
 cusatio vindicat a labore, id. Sail. 9, 26 ; 
 so aetatis, Caes. B. C. 1, 85, 9 : valetudi- 
 nis, Cic. Pis. 6, 13: oculorum, id. de Or. 
 2, 68, 275 : familiaris funeris, id. Rab; perd. 
 3, 8 : amicitiae, id. Lael. 12, 43 : necessi- 
 tatis, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27 : summae stul- 
 titiae, id. Caecin. 11, 30, et saep. — (y) 
 Abs., with cur, quominus, etc. : turpis 
 enim excusatio est si quis contra rem 
 publicam se amici causa fecisse fateatur, 
 Cic. Lael. 12, 40 : ilia perfugia, quae su- 
 munt sibi ad excusationem, id. Rep. 1, 5; 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, 126: libenter Caesar 
 petentilms Aeduis dat veniam excusatio- 
 nemque accipit, Caes. B. G. 6, 4, 3 ; id. B. 
 C. 1, 33, 3, et saep. - *ccipio excusationem 
 
 E XCU 
 
 tuani, qua usus es, cur, etc., Cic. Fam. 4. 
 4, 1 : nemini civi ullam, quominus adet- 
 set, satis justam excusationem esse visam, 
 id. Pis. 15, 36 : habent excusationem legi- 
 timam, exsilii causa solum vertisse nee 
 esse postea restitutos, id. Phil. 5, 5, 14. 
 
 H. Transf, A beinp excused, a release, 
 discharge from any thing (post-class.) : 
 tria onera tutelarum dant excusationem, 
 Ulp. Dig. 27, 1 ("De excusationibus - '), 3; 
 cf. omnibus excusatio a tutela competit, 
 id. ib. 5, et saep, (vid. the whole title). 
 
 eXCUSatOJ.% oris, m. [id.] One who ex- 
 cuses (late Lat), Aug. Civ. D 3, 20 ; Serm. 
 
 3, 3, et al. 
 
 eXCUSatUS; a > um > Part, and Pa., 
 from excuso. 
 
 SX-CUSO' av i> atum, 1. v. a. [causa ; 
 cf. accuso, from ad-causa : and thus, qs. 
 to release from a charge, to free from 
 blame ; hence] To excuse a person or 
 thing: I. Lit.: (a) With a personal ob- 
 ject : Atticae meae velim me ita excuses, 
 ut omnem culpam in te transferas, Cic. 
 Att. 15, 28 ; cf. aliquem alicui per literas, 
 id. Fam. 11, 15, 1 ; and his omnibus me 
 vehementer excusatum volo, id. Verr. 2, 
 1, 40, 103 : Titium excusavit Vespa Teren- 
 tius, quod eum " brachium frcgisse" dice- 
 ret, id. de Or. 2, 62, 253 ; so Libo excusat 
 Bibulum, quod is, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 16, 
 3 : primum me tibi excuso in eo ipso, in 
 quo te accuso, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1 ; so se 
 de aliqua re, Caes. B. G. 4. 22, 1 : se apud 
 aliquem, Cic. Att. 12, 14, 1 : se alicui. 
 Plaut. Asin. 4, 2, 4 ; Quint. 4, 1, 75, et 
 saep. — In the pass. : cura, ut excuser 
 morbi causa in dies singulos, Cic. Att. 12, 
 13, 2: si citatus judex" non respondent 
 excuseturque Areopagites esse, etc., id 
 Phil. 5, 5, 14 : dixi, cur excusatus abirem, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 7. — (d) With inanim. oi 
 abstr. objects : Varroni memineris excu- 
 sare tarditatem literarum mearum, Cic. 
 Att. 15, 26 fin. ; so habitum permutatum. 
 Quint. 3, 7, 6 : palliolum, fascias, etc. (sola 
 valetudo), id. 11, 3, 144 : commentarios, 
 id. 10, 7, 31 : missos ignes, Ov. M. 2, 397 : 
 dolorem, id. ib. 4, 256 : toros, Stat. Th. 2, 
 256 : reditum, i. e. from coming back, Tac 
 
 A. 1. 44. 
 
 II. Transf., £. Aliquid (alicui), To 
 allege in excuse, to plead as an excuse, to 
 excuse one's self with : (a) c.acc: propin- 
 quitatem excusavit, Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 1 ; so 
 inopiam (c. c. calamitatem queri), Caes. 
 
 B. C. 3, 20, 3 : valetudinem, Liv. 6, "22 fin. . 
 imbecillitatem, Suet. lib. 6 : vires, Ov. 
 M. 14, 462 : diversa, Tac. A. 3, 11, et saep. : 
 ille Philippo Exeusare laborem et mer- 
 cenaria vincla, Quod non mane domum 
 venisset, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67.— In the 
 pass. : exensata necessitas praesentium, 
 Tac. H. 1, 78: excusata rei familiaris 
 aaediocritate, Suet. Aug. 101 : excusatus 
 languor faueium, propter quern non ades- 
 set, id. Ner. 41, et saep. — (£>) With an ob- 
 ject-clause : si prehensi sumus, excuse- 
 mus, ebrios Nos fecisse, etc., Plaut. Aul. 
 
 4, 10, 19; id. Merc. 2, 3, 126: excusanti, 
 minus datum ad occultandam facinoris 
 invidiam, Suet. Ner. 33; id. Aug. 69. 
 
 B. Aliquem ab aliqua re, aliqua re, or 
 alicui rei, To excuse, absolve one from any 
 thing; to discharge, dispense with one 
 (post-Aug.) : a coepta (tutela) excusari, 
 Paul. Dig. 27, 1, 11 : collegarum filiorum 
 tutela excusari, Ulp. ib. 9 : cui excusari 
 mallet, Tac. A. 1, 12. 
 
 C. Se ab aliqua re, To shelter, protect 
 one's self from any thing (post-class.) : 
 ut invicem se a calore excusent (plantae), 
 Pall. Nov. 7, 2.-Hence 
 
 D. (* aliquid aliqua re, To compensate, 
 atone for any thing: nefas armis, Claud, 
 de Bell. Get. 562 ; Plin. Pan. 32, 4.) 
 
 excusatus, a, um, Pa., Excused 
 (post-Aug. and rare) : hoc et ego excusa- 
 tior, 6i forte sum lapsus, et tu dignior 
 laude, Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 11 ; id. Ep. 4, 5, 4 : 
 excusatissimus essem, etiamsi, etc., Sen. 
 Ot. sap. 29. — Adv. : fieri id videtur excu- 
 sate, Quint. 2, 1, 13. — Comp. : quod exor- 
 atus excusatius facies, Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3 ; 
 so Tac. A. 3, 68 ; Just. 32, 2. 
 
 * eXCUSOr? oris, m. [excudol A cop- 
 per-smith, a smith, the Gr. xaMtvriji, 
 Quint. 2, 21, 10. 
 
 * CXCUSse- adv., v. excutio, Pa., ad fin 
 
 56> 
 
E X CU 
 
 " escuSSOriUS» a * »m, adj. [excutio] 
 That serves for shaking out : cribra e lino, 
 Plin. 18, 11, 29. 
 
 1. excUSSUS? a , um , Part, and Pa., 
 from excutio. 
 
 *2. excUSSUS. us, m. [excutio] A 
 beating out, beating : Prud. arecp. 5, 226. 
 
 CXCUSUS< a, um > Part., from excudo. 
 
 CX-CUtlO< cussi, cussum, 3. (archaic 
 pcrf. conj. excussit, for excusserit, Plant. 
 Bac. 4, 2, 16) v. a. fquatio] To shake out or 
 rff, to cast out, drive out, to send forth 
 .quite class., esp. in the trop. sense ; not 
 in Caes.). 
 
 I. Lit.: A. In gen.: posse ex his (li- 
 teris) in terram excussis annales Ennii, 
 ut deinceps legi possint, effici, shaken out, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 94 : equus excussit equi- 
 tem, threw off, Liv. 8, 7, 10 ; so excussus 
 equo, Virg. A. 11, 640 : excussus curru, id. 
 ib. 10, 590 ; Suet. Caes. 37 ; Curt. 3, 11 : cf. 
 lectis excussit utrumque, Hor. S. 2, 6, 
 112 ; and gubernatorem in mare e puppi, 
 Curt. 4, 4 med. ; cf. also Liv. 37, 30, 9 : la- 
 pide clavum, to knock off, Plaut. Men. 1, 
 
 1, 10 ; so pulvis digitis excutiendus erit, 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 150 ; and poculum e manibus, 
 Pers. 3, 101 ; so too, ignem de crinibus, to 
 shake off, Ov. M. 12, 281 : rem de manu 
 alicujus, to strike out, Ulp. Dig. 47, 2, 53, 
 § 13 : poma venti, to cast down, shake down, 
 Ov. M. 14, 764, et saep. : ne nucifrangibu- 
 la (i. e. dentes) excussit ex malis meis, to 
 knock out, Plaut. Bac. 4, 2, 16 ; cf. cere- 
 brum alicui, id. Capt. 3, 4, 69 ; so id. Aul. 
 
 2, 1, 29 : oculum alicui cyatho, verberi- 
 bus, id. Pers. 5, 2, 16 ; Suet. Tib. 53 ; cf. 
 oculo excusso, id. Caes. 68 : — ipso cum 
 domino calce omnes excutiamus, to drive 
 out or forth, Lucil. in Non. 298, 33 ; so 
 Teucros vallo, Virg. A . 9, 68 : hostem op- 
 pidis et regionibus, Flor. 2, 6, 42 : ab ob- 
 eidione Nolae urbis (c. c. pellere a Campa- 
 nia), id. ib. 29 : feras cubilibus, to scare, 
 rouse up, Plin. Pan. 81, 1 : si flava excuti- 
 rur Cioe. be shaken off, cast off, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 9, 19 : excussus patria, Virg. A. 7, 299 : 
 ut me excutiam atque egrediar domo, 
 take myself off, decamp, Ter. Ph. 4, 1, 20 : 
 quartanas, to drive away, Plin. 20, 6, 23, et 
 saep.: (leo) gaudet comantes Excutiens 
 cervice toros, shaking about, shaking, 
 Virg. A. 12, 7 ; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 71 ; so cae- 
 sariem, Ov. M. 4, 492 : pennas, id. ib. 6, 
 703 : habenas, id. ib. 5, 404 ; cf. nares in- 
 tlare et movere . . . et pulso subito spiritu 
 excutere, etc., to blow up, dilate, Quint. 11, 
 3, 80 ; and Plin. 10, 41, 57 : tela, to hurl, 
 discharge, Tac. A. 2, 20 ; cf. Curt. 8, 13 ; 
 so fulmen in Thebas, Stat. Th. 10, 69 : 
 excussaque brachia jacto, tossed, Ov. M. 
 5, 596 ; Her. 19, 189 : (aer) Excussit cali- 
 dum flammis velocibus ignem, sends out, 
 produces, Lucr. 6, 689 ; cf. id. 6, 161 ; so 
 largum imbrem (procellae), Curt. 4, 7 : 
 lacrimas alicui, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 59 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 15: vomitum alicui, Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 3, 15 : sudorem, Nep. Eum. 5, 
 et saep. 
 
 B. In par tic, To shake out, shake, 
 e. g. a cloak, to see if any thing is hid un- 
 der it ; and hence to search, examine a 
 person : St. Di me perdant, si ego tui 
 quicquam abstuli. Eu. Agedum, excute- 
 dum pallium, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 19 ; so cul- 
 citisque et stragulis praetentatis et excus- 
 sis, Suet. Claud. 35. — With personal ob- 
 jects : Asin. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 4 ; 
 cf. verum (porcellum) ut subesse pallio 
 contenderent Et excuti juberent, Phaedr. 
 5, 5, 19 : non excutio te, si quid forte fer- 
 ri habuisti : non scrutor, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 34, 97. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen.: quamobrem 
 excutiemus omnes istorum delicias, om- 
 nes ineptias, si prodierint, to shake off dis- 
 card, Cic. Coel. 28, 67 : noli aculeos ora- 
 tionis meae, qui reconditi sunt, excussos 
 arbitrari, plucked out, removed, id. Sull. 
 16, 47 : omnia ista nobis studia de mani- 
 bus excutiuntur, are lorn, wrested from 
 uur hands, id. Mur. 14, 30 ; cf. hanc ex- 
 cutere opinionem mihimet volui radici- 
 tus, id. Tu8c. 1, 46, 111 ; and severitatem 
 veterem, id. Fam. 9, 10, 2 ; cf. also excu- 
 tifnt tibi istam verborum jactationem, id. 
 Sull. 8, 24 : excute corde metum, Ov. M. 
 3, 689 ; ao diros amores, id. ib. 10, 426 : 
 omnie quae erat conceptae mentis inten- 
 
 E XE M 
 
 I tio mora et interdum iracundia excuti- 
 tur, Quint. 10, 3, 20 ; id. 10, 1, 126 : aliena 
 negotia euro, excussus propriis, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 3, 20 : dummodo risum excutiat sibi, 
 can raise, produce, id. ib. 1, 4, 35. 
 
 B. I n par tic. (ace. to no. I. B), To 
 search, examine, inspect : explicando cx- 
 cutiendoque verbo, Cic. Partit. or. 36, 134 ; 
 cf. pervulgata atque in manibus jactata et 
 excussa, qs. shaken out, i. e. examined, id. 
 Mur. 12, 26 : quae fere omnia Cicero in 
 crimine veneficii excutit, Quint. 5, 7, 37 ; 
 id. 12, 8, 13 : totum excutiamus locum, 
 id. 5, 7, 6 : aut conjectura excutiuntur, 
 an vera sint, etc., id. 5, 13, 19, et saep. — 
 Hence 
 
 excussus, a, um, Pa. Stretched out, 
 extended, stiff (post- Aug. and rare) : inte- 
 rest, utrum tela excusso lacerto torque- 
 antur, an remissa manu effluant, Sen. 
 Ben. 2, 6 ; so Ov. Her. 4, 43 : palma ex- 
 cussissima, Petr. 95. — Adv. excusse, 
 Strongly, violently: mittere pilam (c. c. 
 rigide, opp. languidius), Sen. Ben. 2, 17. 
 
 t CXdecimata, v. edecimo. 
 
 I exdicOi ere, v. edico, init. 
 
 ex-dorsuOj are, v. a. [dorsum: lit., 
 to deprive of the back ; hence, in partic] 
 Of fishes : To take out the back-bone, to 
 bone (ante- and post-class.) : congrum, 
 muraenam exdorsua, quantum potes, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 2 ; so pisces (c. c. des- 
 quamare), App. Apol. p. 301. Cf. "ez- 
 dorsuare dorso nudare," Non. 17, 29 ; and 
 " exdorsua dorsum confringe ; alii, exi- 
 me," Fest. p. 79. 
 
 + exdutae exuviae, Fest. p. 80. 
 
 t exebenuS) Uf- = f \£&ev oi, A precious 
 stone of a shining white, Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 execo, execror , execution exe- 
 
 quor? etc -> v - exsec, exsequ., etc. 
 
 ex-edo? edi. esum, 3. (archaic praes. 
 conj. exedint, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 32. Post- 
 class, form of the praes. ind. exedit, for 
 exest, Seren. Sammon. 7) v. a. To eat up, 
 devour, consume (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: Piaut. Ps. 3, 2, 32: frumen- 
 tum quod curculiones exesse incipiunt, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 63, 1 ; so Col. 1, 6, 16 : ser- 
 pens, qui jecur ejus exesset, Hyg. Fab. 55. 
 Proverb.: tute hoc intristi ; tibi omoc 
 est exedendum, as you have cooked, so 
 you must eat, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 4. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., To eat up, con- 
 sume, destroy : deus id eripiet, vis aliqua 
 conticiet aut exedet, Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37 : 
 argentum vivum exest ac perrumpit vasa, 
 Plin. 33, 6, 32 ; so exesa scabra rubigine 
 pila, Virg. G. 1, 495 : flammeus ardor Sil- 
 vas exederat, Lucr. 5, 1252 ; so molem 
 (undae), Curt. 4, 2 : apparebat epigram- 
 ma exesis posterioribus partibus versicu- 
 lorum, dimidiatis fere, effaced by time, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 23, 66 ; so multa monumenta ve- 
 tustas exederat, Curt. 3, 4 : exesae arbo- 
 ris antrum, rotten, hollow, Virg. G. 4, 44 ; 
 so dens exesus, Cels. 7, 12 : huic non ex- 
 esam vim luminis, consumed, Tac. H. 4, 
 81 : exedisse nefandis Urbem odiis, to 
 have destroyed, Virg. Aen. 5, 785 ; so rem 
 publicam, Tac. A. 2, 27 : quid te futurum 
 censes, quern assidue exedent, i. e. devour, 
 consume thy property, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53. 
 
 II. Trop., To consume, corrode: aegri- 
 tudo exest animum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 27 ; 
 cf. accedunt aegritudines, molestiae, moe- 
 rores, qui exedunt animos, id. Fin. 1, 18, 
 59 ; and id. ib. 1, 16, 51 : illi beati, quos 
 nullae aegritudines exedunt, etc., id. Tusc. 
 5, 6, 16 : moestas exedit cura medullas, 
 Catull. 66, 23, et saep. : exspectando exe- 
 dor miser atque exenteror, Plaut. Epid. 
 
 3, 1, 1. 
 
 texedra, a e, f. = ili6pa, A hall fur- 
 nished with seats, a hall for conversing or 
 disputing in, Vitr. 5, 11 ; 7, 9 ; Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 5, 17 ; N. D. 1, 6, 15 ; Fin. 5, 2, 4 ; 
 Quint. 10, 1, 89; Ulp. Dig. 9, 3, 5. — H. 
 Transf., An aviary, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 8. 
 
 i exedrium* u > n.= eleSptov, A sit- 
 ting-room, parlor, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3. 
 
 exedtUI!* i) n - -A plant otherwise un- 
 known, Plin. 24, 19, 115. 
 
 * ex-eduratus, a, um, Part, [edurus] 
 Deprived of hardness : exuviae (c. c. mol- 
 litae and evigoratae), Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 exemplar? aris, n - (also exemplare, 
 is, n., Lucr. 2, 123) [exemplum] f. (ace. 
 to exemplum, no. II. B) A pattern, model, 
 
 E XE M 
 
 exemplar, original, an example (quite 
 class.) : earn speciem, quae semper est 
 eadem, intuebitur, atque id sibi proponet 
 exemplar . . . videndum, utrum sit imita- 
 tus exemplar, etc. (corresp. to exem- 
 plum), Cic. Univ. 2 ; cf. ad imitandum 
 mihi propositum exemplar illud est (cor- 
 resp. to exemplum), id. Mur. 31, 66 ; and 
 utile proposuit nobis exemplar Ulixem, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 18 : reliqui disseruerunt, 
 sine ullo certo exemplari formaque re.' 
 publicae. Cic. Rep. 2, 11 : M. Catoni, qui 
 omnes, qui iisdem rebus studemus, quasi 
 exemplari ad industriam virtutemque du- 
 cimur, id. ib. 1, 1 : falcula exemplar anti- 
 quae religionis, id. Caecin. 10, 28 ; so vi- 
 tae prioris, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 7 ; cf. Cornuto 
 quid in omni genere ad exemplar anti- 
 quitatis expressius 1 id. ib. 5, 15, 3 : dun- 
 taxat rerum magnarum parva potest res 
 Exemplare dare, Lucr. 2, 123 : respicera 
 exemplar Yitae morumque, Hor. A. P. 
 317 : decipit exemplar vitiis imitabile, 
 etc., id. Ep. 1, 19, 17 : Plautus ad exem- 
 plar Siculi properare Epicharmi, id. ib. 2, 
 1, 58 : si ad exemplar primi libri bellum 
 Siculum perscripsisset, Quint. 10, 1, 89 ; 
 Tac. A. 15, 23 : exemplar adulatorii de- 
 decoris apud posteros, id. ib. 6, 32 : quas 
 (epulas) a Tigellino paratas ut exemplar 
 referam, ne, etc., example, id. ib. 15, 37. — 
 In the plur. : vos exemplaria Graeca Noc- 
 turna versate manu, versate diurna, mod- 
 els, Hor. A. P. 268. 
 
 II. (ace to exemplum, no. II. A) A 
 transcript, copy: tibi earum (literarum) 
 exemplar misi, Asin. Pollio in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 31, 6 ; Cic. Att. 4, 5, 1 : liber in exem- 
 plaria transcriptus mille, Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 2 ; 
 Gell. 7, 20, 6 : testamenti, Plin. Ep. 10, 75, 
 4 : tabulae exemplar, quod apographon 
 vocant, a copy, Plin. 35. 11, 40. 
 
 B. Trop., ,4ti image, likeness, impres- 
 sion: verum amicum qui intuetur, tam- 
 quam exemplar aliquod intuetur sui, Cic. 
 Lael. 7, 23 : sunt et alia ingenii ejus ex- 
 emplaria, Plin. 35, 10, 36. § 74. 
 
 exemplare? i s > v - exemplar, init. 
 
 exemplaris? e, adj. [exemplum] I. 
 That serves as a pattern or example, exem- 
 plary (post-class.) : virtutes, Macr. Somn. 
 Scip. 1, 8. — H. Subst. exemplares, ium, 
 m. (i. e. libri), Copies (for the usual exem- 
 plaria), Front. Ep. ad Anton. 2, 5. 
 
 exemplari urn? u > n - [exemplar] a 
 
 post-class, word for exemplar : I, A pat- 
 tern, model, original: Arn. 6, 198.— II. A 
 copy: binae tabulae testamenti eodem 
 tempore exemplarii causa scriptae, Pro- 
 cul. Dig. 31, 47 ; Hier. adv. Helv. 8. 
 
 * exemplatus, a, um, adj. [exem- 
 plum] Copied, transcribed : libellus, Si- 
 don. Ep. 4, 16. 
 
 exemplum? i> n - [eximo] Orig. : what 
 is taken out of a larger quantity as a sam- 
 ple (cf. in like manner eximius, from exi- 
 mo), A sample: purpurae, tritici, Auct. 
 Her. 4, 6, 9. — Hence 
 
 H. Transf., A. An imitation, image, 
 portrait taken from something ; a draught, 
 transcript, copy: hie quoque exemplum 
 reliquit, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 56 ; cf. o Apella, o 
 Zeuxis pictor, Cur numero estis mortui ? 
 hinc exemplum ut pingeretis : Nam alios 
 pictores nihil moror hujusmodi tractare 
 exempla, id. Poen. 5, 4, 102 sq. ; and in a 
 pun with the follg. signif. under B. : Th. 
 Exempla edepol faciam ego in te. Tr. 
 Quia placeo, exemplum expetis, id. Most. 
 5, 1, 67 : aedes probant : sibi quisque Inde 
 exemplum expetunt, a sketch, draught, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 21 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 75 sq. : 
 Pompeii literarum ad consulem exem- 
 plum attulit: Literae mihi a L. Domitio 
 allatae sunt : earum exemplum infra scrip- 
 si . . .-Deinde supposuit exemplum epis- 
 tolae Domitii, quod ego ad te pridie mise- 
 ram, a transcript, copy, Cic. Att. 8, 6, 1 
 sq. ; so id. ib. 8, 11, 6 ; 7, 23, 3 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 
 7, 23, et al. 
 
 B. A sample for imitation, instruction, 
 proof : A pattern, model, original, example., 
 case (the predominant meaning of the 
 word) : ut tnutum in simulacrum ex ani- 
 mali exemplo Veritas transferatur, from a 
 living model, original, Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 2; 
 cf. feruntur enim ex optimis naturae et 
 veritatis exemplis, id. Off. 3, 17, 69 : pro- 
 pones illi exempla ad imitandum, id. Phil 
 
E XE M 
 
 10, 2, 5 ; cf. habere exemplurn ad imitan- 
 rium (corresp. to exemplar), id. Mur. 31, 
 66 ; and nostris exemplo fuit ad imitan- 
 dura. Suet. Gramrn. 2 : exposita ad ex- 
 emplurn nostra re publica, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 46 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 2, 31 fin. : loquimur de 
 iis amicis, qui ante oculos sunt ... Ex 
 hoc numero nobis exempla sumenda 
 sunt, id. Lael. 11, 38 : aliquem ex barba- 
 tis illis exemplurn imperii veteris, imagi- 
 nem antiquitatis, id. Sest. 8, 19 ; cf. quum 
 et ipse sis quasi unicum exemplurn anti- 
 quae probitatis et fidei, id. Rep. 3, 5 ; and 
 quod in juventute habemus illustrius ex- 
 emplurn veteris sanctitatis ? id. Phil. 3, 6, 
 15 ; id. de Or. 1, 53, 229 : qua in muliere 
 etiam nunc quasi exempli causa vestigia 
 antiqui officii remanent, as a pattern, ex- 
 ample, id. Rose. Am. 10, 27 : eum virum, 
 unde pudoris pudicitiaeque exempla pe- 
 terentur, id. Dejot. 10, 28 : firmare animum 
 constantibus exemplis (for constantiae), 
 Tac. A. 16, 35 ; cf. exemplurn modestum, 
 id. Hist. 2, 64 : vitiosi principes plus ex- 
 emplo quam peccato nocent, by their ex- 
 ample, Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32 : (Tullus Hostil- 
 ius) de imperio suo, exemplo Pompilii, 
 populum consuluit curiatim, id. Rep. 2, 
 17 : quod autem exemplo nostrae civita- 
 tis usus sum, etc., id. ib. 2, 39 : divinare 
 morientes etiam illo exemplo confirmat 
 Posidonius, quo aft'ert, etc., by that exam- 
 ple, that case, id. Div. 1, 30, 64 ; cf. hinc 
 ilia et apud Graecos exempla . . . levitatis 
 Atheniensium crudelitatisque in amplissi- 
 mos cives exempla, id. Rep. 1, 3 : edere 
 exemplurn severitatis, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, 5 ; 
 cf. in omnes omnia exempla cruciatus 
 odere, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12 ; and exemplo 
 supplicii deterrendos reliquos existima- 
 vit, by an example of punishment, Hirt B. 
 G. 8, 44, 1 : exempli causa paucos nomi- 
 navi, for example's sake, Cic. Phil. 13, 2, 2 ; 
 cf. quia in alicujus libi'is exempli causa id 
 nomen invenerant. putarunt, etc., id. Mur. 
 12, 27 ; and id. In'v. 1, 37, 66 : haec ex- 
 empli gratia sufficient, Quint. 9, 2, 56 ; cf. 
 pauca exempli gratia ponam, id. 6, 5, 
 G ; and id. 5, 10, 110 : ex quibus in ex- 
 emplurn pauca subjeci, Suet. Tib. 21, et 
 saep. 
 
 b. In par tic, A warning example, an 
 example, warning, punishment : exemplurn 
 statuite in me, ut adolescentuli vobis pla- 
 cere studeant potius quam sibi, Ter. 
 Heaut. prol. 51 ; cf. quibus liberi sunt, 
 statuite exemplurn, quantae poenae in ci- 
 vitate sint hominibus istiusmodi compa- 
 ratae, Auct. Her. 4, 35, 47 •. habet aliquid 
 exiniquo omne magnum exemplurn, Tac. 
 A. 14, 44 : meritum quidem novissima ex- 
 empla Mithridatem, i. e. the punishment 
 of death, id. ib. 12, 20. 
 
 HI. A way, manner, kind, nature : mul- 
 ri more isto atque exemplo vivunt, Plaut. 
 Bac. 3, 6, 11 ; cf. negat se more et exem- 
 plo populi Romani posse iter ulli per pro- 
 vinciam dare, Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 3 : uno ex- 
 emplo ne omnes vitam viverent, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 132 ; so istoc exemplo, id. ib. 2, 
 4. 6 : eodem exemplo, quo, Liv. 31, 12, 3 : 
 ad hoc exemplurn, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 6 : 
 quod ad exemplurn, id. Trin. 4, 2, 76, et 
 saep. So freq. of the tenor, purport, con- 
 tents of a letter, etc. : literae uno exemplo, 
 i. e. of the same tenor, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 1 : 
 8cribere bis eodem exemplo, id. ib. 9, 16, 
 1 ; so testamentum duplex . . . sed eodem 
 exemplo, Suet. Tib. 76 : Capua literae sunt 
 allatae hoc exemplo : Pompeius mare 
 transiit, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3 : (literarum) 
 exemplurn componere, id. Agr. 2, 20, 53 ; 
 so Suet. Calig. 55. 
 
 CXemptilis, e, adj. [eximo] That may 
 be taken out, removable (post-Aug. and 
 very rare) : perticae, Col. 8, 11, 4 : mar- 
 garita, lapides, Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 11. 
 
 ezemptlO, onis, /. [id.] I. A taking 
 out, removing (not in Cic. or Caes.) : alvi 
 (apiarii), Var. R. R. 3, 16, 34 ; cf. favorum, 
 Col. 3, 18, 5 : cretae, Pompon. Dig. 19, 5, 
 16. — II. In jurid. Lat., A detention of a 
 person summoned before court, Ulp. Dig. 
 2,7,5; Paul. ib. 4. 
 
 exemptor, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 takes out, esp. a getter-out of stone, a quar- 
 ryman, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 125. 
 
 1. cxemptuS; a» urn, Part., from ex- 
 imo. 
 
 E XE O 
 
 *2. exemptUS, us, m. [eximo] A 
 taking out or away : cuneorum (ppp. ad- 
 jectus), Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 texentero» avi, arum, l. v. a. [i^evre- 
 pi^u)] To eviscerate, embowel, draw (ante- 
 and post-class.) : *I. Lit. : exenteratus 
 lepus, Just. 1, 5 fin.— H. Transf.: A. In 
 gen., To empty a thing: marsupium ali- 
 cujus, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 3 ; so id. ib. 3, 4, 
 74 ; and opes argentarias mihi, id. ib. 5, 
 2, 7. — * B. To torture, torment a person : 
 exspectando exedor miser atque exente- 
 ror, Plaut. Epid. 3, 1, 1. 
 
 CX-eo« ii (rarely ivi), itum, 3. (Jut. 
 exiet for exibit, Tert. adv. Jud. 13) v. n. 
 and a. 
 
 I. Neutr., To go out or forth, to go 
 away: A. Lit. : 1. In gen.: Dum intro 
 eo atque exeo, Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 43 : jam 
 ad te exeo, id. Bacch. 4, 6, 24 ; 4, 9, 129 : 
 foras, id. Casin. 5, 2, 51 ; cf. id. Rud. 2, 2, 
 2 : ex urbe, id. Amph. 1, 3, 35 ; so ex 
 urbe, oppido, Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2 ; Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 33, 1: e patria, Cic. Pis. 14, 33: e 
 finibus suis, Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 1 : clam ex 
 castris, id. ib. 7, 20, 10 : ab aliquo, from 
 one's house, Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 7 (v. ab, p. 1, 
 A, 1) : ab urbe, Liv. 10, 37, 6 Drak. : de 
 triclinio, de cubiculo, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 
 263 : de balneis, id. de Or. 2, 55, 223 : de 
 navi, id. Att. 2, 7, 4 : de ovo (cornix) a 
 cauda, tail first, Plin. 10, 16, 18 : porta, 
 Plaut. Mil. 5, 39 : domo, Cic. Rep. 1, 12 ; cf. 
 erant omnino itinera duo, quibus itineri- 
 bus domo exire possent, i. e. withdraw 
 from, leave their country, Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 
 1 ; so domo, id. ib. 1, 12, 5 ; 1, 29, 1 : in 
 solitudinem, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118 : in alias 
 domos tamquam in colonias exeunt, id. 
 ib. 1, 17, 54 ; so in provinciam, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 33, 4 : in terram, i. e. to land, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 51, 433 : in luminis oras, i. e. to 
 be born, Lucr. 1, 171 : ad aliquem, i. e. to 
 go from home to visit a person, Ter. Hec. 
 4, 1, 6, et saep.— Poet. c. inf. : exierant 
 dare veris opes, Stat. Ach. 1, 288.— Of in- 
 animate or abstr. subjects : quum de con- 
 sularibus mea prima sors exisset, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 19, 3 ; so sors, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 27 ; 
 cf. cujus nomen exisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 51, 127: numi, qui per simulationem ab 
 isto exierant, id. ib. 2, 2, 25, 61 : per sep- 
 tem portus in maris exit aquas (Nilus), 
 flows out, empties, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 10 ; so 
 septem aquis (Ister), Val. Fl. 8, 187 : pop- 
 ulo albae folia vetustiora in angulos exe- 
 unt, run out, terminate, Plin. 16, 23, 35; 
 so color in florem heliotropii, id. 37, 6, 
 22 ; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 61. — Impers. : uti inde 
 exiri possit, Cato R. R. 1, 2 : crepuit os- 
 tium : exitur foras, Plaut. Casin. 4, 3, 15 : 
 in Velabro, qua in Novam viam exitur, 
 Var. L. L. 6, 3, 58. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. I n milit. lang. : To 
 move out, march out : milites, qui de ter- 
 tia vigilia exissent, Caes. B. C. 1, 64 Jin. : 
 ut paludati (praetores) exeant, depart 
 for the battle-field, id. ib. 1, 6, 6 : ad pug- 
 nam, Liv. 44, 39, 2 ; so Virg. G. 4, 67 : ex 
 Italia ad bellum civile, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3, 
 et saep. — Impers. : non posse clam exiri, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 67. 2 : postquam exitum est 
 maxima copia, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 64. — 1>. In 
 jurid. Lat. : potestate, de or a potestate 
 alicujus, to get out of any one's power (po- 
 testas), to be emancipated, become free, Ulp. 
 Dig. 37, 4, 1, § 6 ; Paul. ib. 62 ; Modest, ib. 
 28, 6, 3, et saep. — c. De vita, to depart 
 from life, decease (usually excedere or de- 
 cedere de vita, v. h. vv.) : quem (me) fue- 
 rat aequius ut prius introieram sic prius 
 exire de vita, Cic. Cael. 4, 15 ; so de vita, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5 ; cf. e vita tamquam e 
 theatro, Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49.— d. To go out 
 or forth, in any manner, to issue, escape 
 (likewise very rarely) : cujus (Isocratis) 
 e ludo tamquam ex equo Trojano meri 
 principes exierunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94 : 
 hanc tamen Antonius fugam suam, quia 
 vivus exierat victoriam vocabat, Vellej. 
 2, 82, 3. — Of inanimate subjects : curren- 
 te rota cur urceus exit ? Hor. A. P. 22 : li- 
 bri quidem ita exierunt, ut, etc., turned out 
 (the figure being borrowed from works 
 of art which are cast and turned out of 
 the mould), Cic. Att. 13, 13, 1.— e . Of 
 plants : To come up, spring forth, sprout 
 out : plerumque e terra exit hordeum 
 diebus VII., Var. R. R. 1, 45, 1 ; so eemi- 
 
 EXER 
 
 na e terra in fruges, Plin. 11, 30, 36 : folia 
 a radice. id. 25, 4, 9 : lupinus agro limoso, 
 Col. 2, 10, 3 : fabae in folia, Plin. 18, 7, 10, 
 § 57 ; and abs. : ut vix ulla herba exeat 
 Col. 2, 11, 3 ; 60 lens sata (c. c. grande? 
 cere), Pall. Febr. 4 ; and messis, Val. FL 
 7, 549.— £ To mount upward, ascend, rise 
 (poet, and post-Aug. prose) : in auras (ig- 
 nis), Lucr. 6, 887 ; so ad coelum (arbor), 
 Virg. G. 2, 81 : in altitudinem (comae pal- 
 marum), Plin. 13, 4, 8. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. In gen. : " exisse ex po- 
 testate dicimus eos, qui effrenati feruntur 
 
 aut libidine aut iracundia, etc Qui 
 
 igitur exisse ex potestate dicuntur, idcir- 
 co dicuntur, quia non sunt in potestate 
 mentis," Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; cf. "itaque 
 iratos proprie dicimus exisse de potes- 
 tate, id est de consilio, de ratione, de 
 mente," id. ib. 4, 36, 77 ; for which, a se, 
 Petr. 90 : ex hac aerumna, Lucil. in Non. 
 296, 16 ; cf. exire aere alieno, Cic. Phil. 
 11, 6, 13 : quam nihil non consideratum 
 exibat ex ore ! id. Brut. 76, 265 : nequa- 
 quam similiter oratio mea exire atque in 
 vulgus emanare poterit, id. Rose. Am. 1, 
 3 ; so Plin. Pan. 75, 3 ; and ea res prodita 
 est et in vulgus exivit, Gell. 12, 12, 3 ; cf. 
 with follg. object-sentence : exiit opinio, 
 descensurum eum ad Olympia inter ath- 
 letas, Suet. Ner. 53 ; for which also with a 
 subject-sentence : quod ante paucos dies 
 exierat in vulgus, laudanti cuidam for- 
 mam suam, respondisse eum, etc, id. 
 Galb. 20. 
 
 2. In partic: a. Of time: To run 
 out, end, expire: quinto anno exeunte, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53 : induciarum dies ex- 
 ierat, Liv. 4, 30, 14; 30, 25, 1 ; 42, 47, 10; 
 so dies censurae, stipendii, id. 9, 34, 22 ; 
 22, 33, 5 : nullus mihi per otium dies exit, 
 Sen. Ep. 8 ; Plin. Pan. 68, 2, et saep.— fo. 
 To extend beyond a certain measure or 
 limit (mostly post-Aug.) : exire extra ali- 
 quid, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 25 : vestra vita, licet 
 supra mille annos exeat, Sen. Brev. vit. 
 6 : probationes in tertium diem exierunt, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18 : digressus in laudes 
 Castoris ac Pollucis exierat, Quint. 11, 2, 
 11 ; cf. continuus (translationis usus) in 
 allegorias et aenigmata exit, id. 8, 6, 14 ; 
 and in longum exierit ordo rerum, id. 4, 
 
 2, 51. — c. To pass away, perish : opus lau- 
 dabile, numquam a memoria hominum 
 exiturum, Sen. Ben. 3, 38 ; so with a sub- 
 ject-sentence : Liv. 6, 37, 5. 
 
 II. Act. (so only poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose), To go or pass beyond a thing. 
 
 A. Lit: limen, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 18: 
 Avernas, Ov. M. 10, 52 , so flumen, Val. 
 Fl. 4, 698.-2. Pregn., To avoid, evade, 
 ward off: corpore tela modo atque oculis 
 vigilantibus exit, Virg. A. 5, 438 •, cf. feros 
 exibant dentis adactus (jumenta), Lucr. 
 5, 1329 ; and Stat. Th. 6, 802 : procul ab- 
 siliebat, ut acrem exiret odorem, Lucr. 6, 
 1216 ; so profluvium sanguinis, id. 6, 1205 : 
 vim viribus, Virg. A. 11, 750, et saep. 
 
 B. Trop., To exceed: modum, Ov. M. 
 9, 632. — 2. Of time : " ad exitam aetatem 
 ad ultimam aetatem," Fest. p. 28. 
 
 exequiae, exequor, etc., v. exsequ. 
 
 CX-erceOj ui> itum, 2. v. a. [arceo ; 
 orig., perh., to bring, thrust, drive out of 
 the inclosure] To drive on, keep busy, keep 
 at work ; to oversee, superintend ; also with 
 an inanimate object, to work, work at, em- 
 ploy one's self about a thing. 
 
 I. Lit. (so mostly poet and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : quod in opere faciundo ope- 
 rae consumis tuae, Si sumas in illis (ser- 
 vis) exercendis, plus agas, Ter. Heaut. 1, 
 1, 22 ; cf. homines qui agrum colunt. et 
 qui eos exercent praepositive sunt his, 
 quorum in numero sunt villici et monito- 
 res, who oversee them, Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 8 : on 
 exercete, viri, tauros, Virg. G. 1, 210 . i 
 sane, ego te exercebo hodie, ut dignus ep, 
 keep agoing, exercise, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 4f : 
 corpora assiduo varioque exercita moti , 
 etc., driven, impelled, Lucr. 2, 96 ; cf. iu. 
 ib. 4, 863 ; so id. 2, 119 ; and exercita cur- 
 su Flumina (c. c. fontes liquidi), Vir. G 
 
 3, 529 Wagn. ; so too (Maeandros) Incer- 
 tas exercet aquas, Ov. M. 8, 165 : exer- 
 cere feras, to drive, hunt, Tryph. Dig. 7, 
 1, 62 : Mi. Gestiunt pugni mihi. So. Si 
 in me exerciturus, quaeso in parietem ut 
 primum domes, to let loose, set than at me. 
 
 563 
 
EXER 
 
 Plaut, Am. 1, 1, 168 : litus arant Rutulos- 
 que exercent vomere colles, work, till, 
 Virg. A. 7, 798 ; so solum presso sub vo- 
 mere, id. Georg. 2, 356 : rura bubus, Hor. 
 Epod. 2, 3 : humum in messem, Virg. G. 
 
 I, 219 : vineas, arbusta, campos (c. c cu- 
 rare). Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 16 : agrum multis 
 arationibus, Pall. Jan. 13, 2 : pinguia cul- 
 ta, Virg. A. 10, 142 : ferrum vasto in an- 
 tro (Cyclopes), id. Aen. 8, 424 : telas (nra- 
 nea), Ov. M. 6, 145, et al. ; cf. neque arva 
 nobis aut metaila aat portus sunt, quibus 
 exercendis rcservemur, Tac. Agr. 31. — 
 Poet. : ut possint (aratores), sole reduc- 
 to, Exercere diem, t. e. employ the day in 
 labor, perform their day's work, Virg. A. 
 10, 808. 
 
 II. Trop. (so freq. and quite class.) : 
 A. To busily engage, occupy, employ, ex- 
 ercise a person or thing in some action : 
 (a) Aliqucm or aliquid (in aliqua re, ad 
 aliquid, aliqua re, etc.) : (Hortensius) me 
 adolescentera multos annos in studio 
 ejusdem laudis exercuit, Cic. Brut. 64, 
 230 : quod genus belli esse potest, in quo 
 ilium non exercuerit fortuna rei publi- 
 cae, id. de imp. Pomp. 10, 28 : a Diodoto 
 studiosissime in dialectica exercebar, id. 
 Brut. 90, 309 ; cf. id. de Or. 1, 57, 244 : 
 hanc (animi vim) tu exerce in optimis re- 
 bus, id. Rep. 6, 26; id. Off. 1, 34, 122: an- 
 imos in armis, Ov. Am. 1, 8. 41: in gra- 
 mineis exercent membra palaestris, Virsr. 
 A. 6, 642 ; Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 149, et saep^ 
 Aristoteles adolescentes ... ad copiam 
 rhetorum in utramque partem exercuit, 
 id. Or. 14, 46 : ad hanc te amentiam na- 
 tura peperit, voluntas exercuit, id. Cat. 1, 
 10, 25 : facultatem dicendi his exercue- 
 runt, Quint. 2, 4, 41 ; so ingenium multi- 
 plici variaque materia, id. 2, 4, 20 : linguas 
 litibus, Ov. M. 6, 375, et saep.— With sim- 
 ple ace. : quid te exercuit Pammenes ? 
 Cic. Brut, 97, 332 : Induciomarus copias 
 cogere, exercere coepit, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 
 3 : juventutis exercendae causa, id. ib. 6, 
 23, 6: ingenium nostrum, Auct. Her. 3, 
 21, 34 : corpus, Cic. de Off. 1. 23, 79 : ex- 
 ercendae memoriae gratia, id. de Sen. 
 
 II, 38 : exercendi stili, Quint. 10, 5, 15 : 
 exercendus est spiritus, id. 11, 3, 54, et 
 saep. — (13) With se, or m i d. And once 
 exercere alone in the mid. signif. : si ad 
 hoc unum est natus aut in hoc solo se 
 exercuit, etc., Cic. Or. 28, 99 ; so se ve- 
 hementissime in his subitis dictionibus, 
 id. de Or. 1, 33, 152 : se in consultationi- 
 bus, id. Att. 9, 4, 3 : sese ad cursuram, 
 Plaut Most. 4, 1, 5 ; so se ad Yelitationem, 
 id. Rud. 2, 6, 41 : sese quotidianis com- 
 mentationibus, Cic. Brut. 71, 249 ; so se 
 genere pugnae, Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 4 : se 
 genere venationis, id. ib, 6, 28, 3 : se sali- 
 endo, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 25: cur non in 
 utrumque protinus locum se exerceant ? 
 Quint. 4, 2, 29 Zumpt N. cr. : Jovem 
 Olympium, eum ipsum, cui se exercebit, 
 implorabit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40 : quum 
 athletas se exercentes in curriculo vide- 
 ret, id. de Sen. 9, 27.— Mid. : ut exerce- 
 amur in venando, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161 : 
 ut in utrumque locum simul exerceamur, 
 Quint. 5, 13, 50 : faciunt idem, quum ex- 
 crcentur, athletae, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 56 : 
 Ciceronis pueri amant inter se, discunt, 
 exercentur, id. Att. 6, 1, 12: ne aliter ex- 
 erceri velint, Quint. 3, 8, 70.— In the act. 
 mid. : quum ceteris in campo exercenti- 
 bus, in herba ipse recubuisset, Cic. de 
 Or. 2. 71, 287. 
 
 B. To j/ractice, follow, exercise any em- 
 ployment ; to employ one's self about, to 
 make use of any thing : medicinae exer- 
 cendae causa, Cic. Clu. 63, 178 : hoc civ- 
 ile quod vocant eatenus exercuerunt, 
 quoad populum praestare voluerunt, id. 
 Leg. 1, 4, 14 ; so rhetoricen, Quint. 2, 1, 
 3 ; 2, 15, 27 : cloquentiam, id. 1, 4, 6 : 
 artem, id. 3, 6, 18 ; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 
 44 : atque exigere vectigalia, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 6, 16 : cauponam vel stabulum, 
 Ulp. Dig. 4, 9, 1, § 5 ; so navem, id. ib. 14, 
 1, 1: auri, argenti, sulphuris, etc. ...fo- 
 dinas, id. ib. 7, 3, 13, § 5: negotiationem 
 per libertos, Scaev. ib. 26, 7, 58: com- 
 mcrcium turia, Plin. 12, 14, 30 : arma, 
 Virg. A. 4, 87 ; so pharetram ct arcum, 
 Val. Fl. 3, 161 : vocem (c. c. clnmarc), 
 Plnut. Poen. prol. 13 : judicium, to ua . 
 564 
 
 EXER 
 
 minister, Cic. Arch. 12, 32; so quaestio- I 
 nem inter sicarios, id. Fin. 2, 16, 54 : reg- | 
 num, Plin. 10, 21, 34 : cf. imperia, Virg. 
 G. 2, 370 : crudelitatem in aliquo, Cic. 
 Phil. 11, 3, 8 ; so inimicitias, id. Div. in 
 Caecil. 4, 13 ; cf. graves inimicitias cum 
 aliquo, Sail. C. 49, 2 ; and gratiam aut in- 
 imicitias in tanta re, id. ib. 51, 16 : jurgia, 
 discordia, simultates cum hostibus, id ib. 
 9, 2 : odium in aliquo, Ov. M. 9, 275, et 
 saep. : facilitatem et lenitudinem animi, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88 : juris aequabilitatem, 
 id. ib. ; cf. justitiam, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 10 : 
 scelus, libidinem, avaritiam in socios, Liv. 
 29, 17, 13 : foede victoriam in captis, id. 
 6, 22, 4 : amores ad aliquem, Catull. 68, 
 69 : pacem et hymenaeos, to celebrate, sol- 
 emnize, Virg. A. 4, 99 : nomen patris, to 
 bear his name, Plin. Pan. 21, 4, et saep. 
 
 C. Pregn., To disturb, disquiet, vex, 
 plague (the figure, as in exagitare, being 
 taken from the baiting of wild beasts) : 
 meos casus, in quibus me fortuna vehe- 
 menter exercuit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 3 : nunc 
 me reliquiae vestrae exercent, id. Fam. 
 12, 4, 1 : non te nullius exercent numinis 
 irae, Virg. G. 4, 453 : aliquem odiis, id. 
 Aen. 4, 622, et saep. : te de praedio Oviae 
 exerceri, moleste fero, Cic. Att. 13, 22, 4 : 
 ergo exercentur poenis, Virg. A. 6, 739 : 
 hominum vitam curis, Lucr. 5, 1422 : am- 
 bitio animos hominum exercet, Sail. C. 
 11, 1 : simultates nimio plures et exercu- 
 erunt eiim et ipse exercuit eas, Liv. 39, 
 40, 9. — In the part. perf. : quid magis sol- 
 licitum, magis exercitum dici potest? Cic. 
 Mil. 2, 5 : candidati exerciti omnibus in- 
 iquitatibus, id. Att. 1, 11, 2 : nate Iliacis 
 exercite fatis, Virg. A. 3, 182 : Venus ex- 
 ercita curis, id. ib. 5, 779 ; cf. curis exer- 
 cita corpora, Ov. M. 7, 634 : adversis pro- 
 bitas exercita rebus, id. Trist. 5, 5, 49 : 
 habere aliquem exercitum, Plaut. Frgm. 
 in Non. 6, 4. — Hence 
 
 exercitus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. II. 
 C) Vexed ; hence vexatious, severe : finem 
 tam exercitae militiae orabant, Tac. A. 1, 
 35 : dura hiems, exercita aestas, id. ib. 1, 
 17 ; so aestas (c. c. inquieta), Plin. Ep. 7, 
 
 2, 2. — Comp. and Sup. only ace. to the 
 statement of Festus : " exercitiorem, exer- 
 citissimum (dicebant antiqui) sicut ab 
 exercitato exercitatiorem, exercitatissi- 
 mum," Fest. p. 81. — Adv., exercite, In a 
 practiced manner : App. M. 11, p. 272. 
 
 * exerClblliS) e, adj. [exerceo] Prac- 
 ticable: regula, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 1. 
 
 * exercitamentum, i. »■ [exercito] 
 
 Exercise : corporum, App. Flor. p. 351. 
 
 exercitate; °dv. With practice ; v. 
 exercito, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 exercita tlO? 6nis,/. [exercito] Exer- 
 cise, practice : corpora nostra motu atque 
 exercitatione recalescunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 
 26 : ut exercitatione ludoque campestri 
 tunicati uteremur, id. Coel. 5, 11 ; cf. id. 
 Rep. 4, 4 : esse incredibili virtute atque ex- 
 ercitatione in armis, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 ; cf. 
 superiorum pugnarum exercitatio, id. ib. 
 
 3, 19, 3 : usu forensi atque exercitatione 
 tiro. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 47 ; cf. juris 
 civilis exercitatio, id. de Or. 1, 57, 243 : 
 exercitatio ususque dicendi, id. Coel. 22, 
 54 ; so dicendi, id. Brut. 97, 331 ; Off. 1, 
 
 1, 1 ; Quint. 2, 12, 11 ; 2, 17, 12 : linguae, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 94 ; cf. vir egregia ex- 
 ercitatione in dialecticis, id. Fin. 3, 12, 41 ; 
 and rhetoricae, id. N. D. 2, 67, 168 : mag- 
 num opus est, egetque exercitatione non 
 parva, id. Lael. 5, 17 : artes exercitatio- 
 nesque virtutum, id. de Sen. 3, 9, et saep. 
 
 exercitator, oris, m. [id.] An exer- 
 ciser, trainer (a post- Aug. word) : Plin. 
 23, 7, 63 : agilitatis, id. 35, 11, 40, § 136 : 
 EQVITUM,"lnscr. Orell. no. 3498 sq. ; cf. 
 ib. 3413. 
 
 * cxercitatrix, icis, /. [exercitator] 
 She that exercises the body, gymnastics : 
 quod duas partes civilitatis corpori assig- 
 net (Plato), medicinam et quam interpre- 
 tantur exercitatricem . . . adulationem au- 
 tem medicinae vocet coquorum artificium, 
 et exercitatricis mangonum, etc., Quint. 
 
 2, 15, 25. 
 
 exercitatus, &> um, Part, and Pa., 
 from exercito. 
 
 exercite, adv., v. exerceo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 exercitlOjCnis,/. [exerceo] Practice, 
 
 ; exercise, management, administration (an 
 
 EXER 
 
 ante- and post-class, word, for the class, 
 exercitatio) : inertia plus detrimenti facit 
 quam exercitio, Cato in Gell. II, 2, * ,- 
 navium, Ulp. Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 20 : public! 
 judicii exercitio, Papin. ib. 1, 21, 1 (al 
 exercitatio). 
 
 exercitlUirij ", n- [id.] Exercist 
 (post- Aug. ; not in Cic. and Caes.) : fre 
 quentibus exercitiis praeparare milites 
 ad proelia. Sail. Frgm. in Veg. Mil. 1, 9 
 fin. ; so equitum, Tac. A. 2, 55 ; cf. Vellej. 
 2, 109 : aliarum quoque rerum vel studio 
 vel exercitio eum teneri, Gell. 3, 1, 12 ; 
 Lact. 5, 14. 
 
 exercito* avi, atum, 1. v. inte?is. a. 
 [exerceo, no. II.] To exercise diligently or 
 frequently (in the verb, finit. extremely 
 rare ; but very freq. and quite class, as 
 Pa.) : Achilles ibi se ac suos cursu exer- 
 citavisse memoratur, Mel. 2, 1, 5; Sail. 
 Or. de rep. ordin. 18 : quamlibet per aha 
 in scholis exercitati sumus, Quint. 2, 10, 
 9. — Hence 
 
 exercitatus, a, um, Pa. &. Well 
 exercised, practiced, versed, trained : in ali- 
 qua re versatus exercitatusque, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 34, 110 ; cf. homo et in aliis causis ex- 
 ercitatus et in hac multum et saepe ver- 
 satus, id. Quint. 1, 3 : homo in arithmeti- 
 cis satis exercitatus, id. Att. 14, 12 fin. ; 
 so homines in armis, Caes. B. C. 1, 57 • 
 in re militari, id. Fontej. 14, 31 : in illo 
 genere, Cic. Rep. 1, 6 : in propagandis, in 
 regendis finibus, id. Mur. 9, 22 : in uxori- 
 bus necandis, id. Cluent. 19, 52: curis 
 agitatus et exercitatus animus, id. Rep. 
 6, 26 : milites superioribus proeliis exer- 
 citati, Caes. B. G. 2, 20, 3 : glebis subigen- 
 dis exercitati, Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84 ; Quint. 
 5, 10, 123. — Comp. : paratiores erunt et 
 tamquam exercitatiores ad bene de mul- 
 tis promerendum, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 53 : (an 
 sum) rudis in re publica 1 quis exercita- 
 tior ? id. Phil. 6, 6, 17. — Sup. : in mariti- 
 mis rebus exercitatissimi paratissimiqne, 
 Cic. de imp. Pomp. 18, 55 : in armis, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 36 fin : ad aliquam rc:i. 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, 142: Etrusci osten'c- 
 rum exercitatissimi interpretes, id. Div. 
 1, 42, 93. — B. (ace. to exerceo, no. II. C) 
 Greatly vexed, tossed, agitated (so ex 
 tremely seldom) : Syrtes exercitatae No- 
 te, Hor. Epod. 9, 31 : senex exercitati 
 vultus, disquieted, troubled, Petr. 83.— 
 Comp. : non sane alias exercitatior magis- 
 que in ambiguo Britannia fuit, Tac. Agr. 5. 
 
 Ado. (ace. to no. A) With practice, in a 
 practiced manner : exercitatius, Sen. Ep. 
 90 med. : exercitatissime, Am. 3, 113. 
 
 exercitor* oris, m. [exerceo, no. II.] 
 (an ante- and post-class, word) J. An ex- 
 erciser, trainer: huic Curculio'st exerci- 
 tor ; is hunc hominem cursuram docet, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 9; so id. ib. 2, 1, 3 ; 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14 med. — ff e One 
 who exercises, practices any profession, 
 business, calling : cauponae aut stabuli, 
 an innkeeper, Gaj. Dig. 44, 7, 4 fin. : navis, 
 ratium, a ship-master, captain, Ulp. ib. 14, 
 
 I, 1 ; 4, 9, 1 ; Inscr. Grut. 492, 5. 
 exercitoriUS? a > um, adj. [exercitor] 
 
 (a post-class, word) J, Of or belonging 
 to exercise: jacula, Tert. Poenit. 12. — 
 
 II. Of or belonging to trade, business : 
 actio, Ulp. Dig. 14 tit. 1 ; so Afric. ib. 1. 7. 
 
 exercitualis» e, adj. [2. exercitus] 
 Belonging to an army (late Lat.) : vir, 
 Cassiod. Varr. 11, 1. 
 
 1. exercitus? a ? um > Part, and Pa., 
 from exerceo. 
 
 2. exercitus» us (gen. sing, exer- 
 citi, Naev. in Charis. p. 103 P. ; Att. and 
 Var. in Ncn. 485, 16 sq. EXERCITVIS, 
 ace. to the statement of Non. ib. 11, with- 
 out an example. EXERCITVVS. Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 4922), m. [exerceo] * I. Exer- 
 cise : pro exercitu gymnastico et palaes- 
 trico, etc., Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 7. 
 
 B. Transf., concr., in milit. lang, An 
 exercised, disciplined body of men, an 
 army: "exercitum non unam cohortem 
 neque unam alam dicimus, sed numeros 
 multos militum. Nam exercitui praeesse 
 dicimus eum, qui legionem vel legiones 
 administrat," Ulp. Dig. 3, 2, 2 , Enn. Ann. 
 14, 13 : exercitum comparare, Cic. Phil. 
 4, 3, 6 ; so exercitum conscribere, com- 
 parare, id. ib. 5, 13, 36 ; cf. parare, Sail 
 C. 29, 3 ; and scribere, Liv. 2, 43, 5 : ccn- 
 
E XH A 
 
 fteere, Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 43 ; de imp. Pomp. 
 2i. 61: facere, id. Phil. 5, 8. 23: conflare, 
 id. ib. 4, 6, 15 : contrahere, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 34, 3: cogere, id. ib. 3, 17, 2; Sail. J. 10, 
 4 : ducere, Cic. Mur. 9, 20 : ductare, Sail. 
 C. 11, 5 ; 17, 7 : transducer^ Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 13, 1, et saep. As a land army, in op- 
 position to a naval army or fleet: eodem 
 tempore et exercitus ostendebatur et 
 classis intrabat portum, Liv. 26, 42, 2. 
 And as infantry, in opposition to cavalry: 
 (Caesar) exercitum equitatumque castris 
 continuit, Caes. B. G. 2, 11, 2 ; so id. ib. 7, 
 61, 2; 1. 48, 4 ; Liv. 30, 36, 8; 40, 52, 6 ; 
 cf. Drak. ib. 28, 1, 5.— Hence, transf., 
 
 2. In the poets in gen. for any Multi- 
 tude, host, swarm, flock: corvorum. Virg. 
 G. 1, 382; so id. Aen. 5, 824 ; Sil. 11, 413. 
 
 *H. (ace. to exerceo, no. II. C) Troub- 
 le, affliction: Noli, obsecro, lacrimia tuis 
 mini exercitum imperare, Plaut. Cist. 1, 
 1,60. 
 
 exerO; ere, v. exsero. 
 
 CX-errO? are, v. n. To wander away, 
 deviate (post-Aug. and very rare): I. 
 Lit.: dexterque exerrat Arion (equus), 
 Stat Th. 6, 444.— n. Trop. : a via veri- 
 tatis, Cypr. Ep. 1, 12. 
 
 exertuS; a, um, v. exsertus under 
 exsero. 
 
 * eXQSOr* oris, m. [exedo] That eats 
 away any thing : murorum (aestus), i. e. 
 an underminer, Lucr. 4, 221. 
 
 t exesto» extra esto. Sic enim lictor 
 in quibusdam sacris clamitabat : HOS- 
 T1S. VINCTVS, MULIER, VIRGO EX- 
 ESTO ; scilicet interesse prohibebatur, 
 Pest. p. 82. 
 
 exesus? a ' um, Part-, from exedo. 
 
 * ex-f lbulo» are. v. a. To unclasp, 
 unloose: ilia, Prud. Psych. 633. 
 
 + exfir> purgamentum, unde adhuc 
 manet suffitio, Fest. p. 79 Mull. N. cr. 
 
 * es-f dilOj ai - e, v. a. [folium] To strip 
 a/ leaves: rosas, A pic. 4, 2. 
 
 * eX-fundatUS; a, um, Part, [fun- 
 dus] Razed to the ground : oppidum, Coel. 
 Antipater in Non. 108, 10. 
 
 t exfuti, effusi, ut MERTAT pro mer- 
 sat, Fest. p. 81 Mull. N. cr. 
 
 eX-fuiutllSf a > um . Part, [futuo] Ex- 
 hausted with venery : Catull. 6, 13; cf. also 
 eirutuo. 
 
 exhalatlO; oms > /• [exhalo] An ex- 
 halation, vapor (quite class.) : exhalatio- 
 nes terrae, * Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43 ; so Sen. 
 Q. N. 2, 10 ; Plin. 31, 3, 27 : Pall. 1, 7, 4. 
 
 SE-haiO) avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. I. 
 Act., To breathe out, exhale, evaporate (quite 
 class.): exhalantquelacusnebulam, Lucr. 
 5. 464 ; so nebulam, fumos, Virg. G. 2, 
 217 ; Ov. M. 11, 596 : caliginera, Plin. 2, 
 42, 42 : mortiferum spiritum, .id. 2, 93, 
 95 ; cf. pruina jam exhalata, Var. R. R. 2, 
 
 2, 12 : edormi crapulam et exhala, let the 
 fumes pass off, i. e. get sober, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 12, 30 ; so crapulam, id. Verr. 2, 3, 11, 28 ; 
 cf. id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; and Lucil. in Non. 
 164, 33 : odores (ara), Lucr. 2, 417 : flam- 
 mam (Aetna), Ov. M. 15, 343 : animam 
 (f. e. vitam), to die, id. ib. 5, 62 : 6, 247; 7, 
 etil ; 11, 43 ; so vitam, Virg. A. 2, 562 : su- 
 premam lucem, Sil. 10, 154 ; and abe. : hie 
 illic, ubi mors deprenderat, exhalantes, 
 expiring, Ov. M. 7, 581.— II. Neutr., To 
 fleam (poet, and very rarely) : vapore al- 
 taria, Lucr. 3, 433 : exhalant vestes, Stat. 
 Th. 10, 108. 
 
 eS-hauriOj hausi, haustum, 4. ^. a. 
 To draw out, to empty by drawing, to ex- 
 haust (quite class., esp. in the transf. and 
 trop. senses). 
 
 I, Lit, of liquids: quum alii malos 
 scandant alii per foros cursent, alii senti- 
 nam exhauriant, Cic. de Sen. 6, 17 ; cf. 
 id. Cat. 1, 5, 12 : vinum, i. e. to drink up, 
 id. Phil. 2, 25, 63 ; so exhausto jam flu- 
 mine, Prop. 4, 9, 63 ; cf. exhaustum po- 
 culum, emptied, Cic. Clu. 11, 31 : exhaus- 
 rus repente perennis exaruit fons, Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 43, 5 ; cf. tacent exhausti solibus 
 amnes, Stat. Th. 3, 259. 
 
 B. Transf., of things not liquid : To 
 take out, empty out, to make empty, to ex- 
 haust : manibus sagulisque terram ex- 
 haurire, Caes. B. G. 5, 42, 3 : so humum 
 ligonibus, Hor. Epod. 5, 31 : pecuniam 
 ex aerario, Cic. Agr. 2, 36. 98 ; cf. aerarh 
 um, i t. to empty, exhaust, id. Vat. 2, 5 ; 
 
 EXHI 
 
 Verr. 2, 3, 70, 164 : praedam ex agris ur- 
 bibusque sociorum, id. Pis. 21, 48 ; cf. 
 oppidum diripiendum militi dedit: ex- 
 haustis deinde tectis ignem injecit, com- 
 pletely pillaged, gutted, Liv. 10, 44, 2 
 Drak. : reliquum spiritum, id. Sest. 37, 
 80 ; so vitam sibi manu, id. ib. 21, 48 : ex- 
 hauriri. drained of money, impoverished, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2 fin. ; so provinciam 
 sumptibus et jacturis, id. Art 6, 1, 2 : ple- 
 bem impensis (aedificandi), Liv. 6, 5, 5 : 
 socios commeatibus, id. 37, 19, 4 : here- 
 dem legatis, Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9 : facultates 
 patriae, Nep. Hannib. 6 ; cf. vires, Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 19, 6 : trepidas incerto sanguine 
 reddit Exhauritque genas, i. e. makes 
 bloodless, pale, Stat Th. 10, 168. 
 
 II. Trop. (according as the notion of 
 taking away or of leaving empty pre- 
 dominates) : 
 
 A. To take away, remove : libentius om- 
 nes meas laudes ad te transfuderim, quam 
 aliquam partem exhauserim ex tuis, Cic. 
 Fam. 9. 14, 4 : alicui dolorem, id. ib. 5, 16, 
 4 : exhausta vis ingens aeris alieni est, 
 cleared, off, Liv. 7, 21, 8 : Scurra exhausto 
 rubore (i. e. pudore), Auct. Her. 4, 10. 14. 
 
 B. To exhaust, bring to an end : tan- 
 tus fuit amor, ut exhauriri nulla posset 
 injuria, be exhausted, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4 ; cf. 
 amicorum benignitas exhausta est in ea 
 re, id. ib. 4, 2, 7 : unius ambulationis ser- 
 mone exhaurire (quae sollicitant angunt- 
 que), to exhaust in speaking, i. e. to thor- 
 oughly discuss, id. ib. 1, 18, 1 ; cf. id. de 
 Or. 3, 26, 102 ; and exhaustus est sermo 
 hominum, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1 : deinde ex- 
 hauriri mea mandata, to be accomplished, 
 fulfilled, id. Att. 5, 13, 3 ; cf. mandavi om- 
 nia, quae quidem tu, ut polliceris, exhau- 
 ries, id. ib. 5, 6, 2 : labores, to endure, un- 
 dergo, Liv. 21 , 21, 8 ; so laborem, pericu- 
 lum, id. 21, 30. 9 Drak. ; 25, 31, 7 ; 26, 31, 
 7 ; 44, 39, 6 : Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 1 ; Stat. Th. 
 6, 236 ; Tac. H. 4, 32 : bella, Virg. A. 4, 
 14 ; cf. dura et aspera belli, Liv. 33, 11, 6 : 
 poenarum exhaustum satis est executed, 
 performed, Virg. A. 9, 356 : exhausta noc- 
 te (* spent), Tac. H. 4, 29. 
 
 exhaustus? a , um, Part., from ex- 
 haurio. 
 
 ex-herl)0» are, v. a. [herba] To free 
 from grass : locum, Col. 11, 3, 11 : sali- 
 cem, id. 4, 31, 2. 
 
 exheredatlO* 6ni s > /• [exheredo] A 
 disinheriting, Quint. 7, 1, 53 ; Ulp. Dig. 
 37, 9, 1 §3. 
 
 exheredo? avi, arum, 1. v. a. [exhe- 
 res] To disinherit : igitur fratrem exhe- 
 redans te facicbat heredem, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 16, 41 ; so aliquem, id. Clu. 48. 135 ; Rose. 
 Am. 18, 52 ; Auct. Her. 4, 23, 33 ; Quint. 
 5. 13, 32 ; 7, 4, 20, et saep.— *JI. Transf., 
 To deprive the heir of any thing : ut men- 
 earn ejus exheredaret, Plin. 37, 2, 1 fin, 
 
 ex-heres- edis, adj. Disinherited, 
 without inheritance ; subst, a disinherited 
 one: paternorum bonorum exheres Alius, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175 ; so Plaut. Most. 1, 
 3, 77 ; Quint. 5, 10, 107 ; 7, 1, 42 sg. ; 9, 2, 
 34, et al. — Comically : ni exheredem fe- 
 cero vitae suae, i. e. deprive him of life, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 8. 
 
 ex-hfbeo* iii» itum, 2. v. a. [habeo ; 
 lit, therefore, to hold out, reach out; 
 hence] To hold forth, tender, present ; to 
 deliver, give up, produce (quite class. ; not 
 in Caes.). 
 
 A. Lit: "ait Praetor: QVEM HOM- 
 INEM DOLO MALO RETINES, EXHI- 
 BE AS . . . Exhibere est in publicum pro- 
 ducere, et videndi tangendique hominis 
 facultatem praebere ; proprie autem ex- 
 hibere est extra secretum habere," Ulp. 
 Dig. 43, 29, 1 and 3, § 8 : alicui omnia in- 
 tegra, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, 63 : exhibe quae- 
 so, Sexte Clodi, exhibe librarium illud, 
 id. Mil. 12, 33 ; so pallium, Petr. 15 : ta- 
 bulas testamenti, Suet. Vit. 14 : rationes, 
 Scaev. Dig. 40, 5, 41 fin.; Cic. Fl. 15, 35; 
 so fugitivos apud magistratus, Ulp. Dig. 
 11, 4, 1 : aliquem apud acta. Paul. ib. 2, 4, 
 17 : debitorem in judicium, id. ib. 12, 2, 
 28 : quadringentos senatores ad ferrum, 
 Suet. Ner. 12, et saep. : vias tutas, i. e. to 
 make safe, Ov. Pont. 4, 5, 34 : toros, i. e. 
 to furnish, allow, id. Her. 17, 194 : exhi- 
 buit querulos ore gemente sonos, uttered, 
 id. Trist. 3, 11, 54. 
 
 E XHO 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To show (qs. by hold. 
 ing forth), to display, to exhibit: exhibuit 
 gemino praesignia tempora cornu, Ot. 
 M. 15, 611 : id. ib. 527 : me orbam Dixit 
 et exhibuit linguam scelerata paternara, 
 and displayed i. e. used the language of 
 her father, id. ib. 6, 213 ; Plin. 15, 13, 11 : 
 Pompeius se non solum auctorem meae 
 salutis, sed etiam supplicem populo Ro- 
 mano exhibuit, Cic. Sest. 50, 107 ; so se 
 ministratorem alicui, Suet. Vit. 17 : se 
 adorandum adeuntibus, id. Calig. 22 : se 
 nudas alicui, Ov. Her. 17, 116, et saep.— 
 In the latter (reflexive) sense sometimes 
 without se : quid me putas populo nostro 
 exhibiturum? how I shall exhibit, show 
 myself, Cic. Acad. 1, 5, 18 ; cf. qui vere 
 civilem virum exhibeat, shows, proves 
 himself Quint. 12, 2, 7 Spald. ; so Ov. M. 
 6, 44 ; and pro fratre hostem exhibuit, 
 Just. 27, 2. 
 
 2. To maintain, support, sustain a per- 
 son or thing (post-class. ; esp. freq. in 
 jurid. Lat.) : si quis a liberis ali deside 
 ret, vel liberi, ut a parcnte exhibeantur, 
 Ulp. Dig. 25, 3, 5 ; so aliquem, id. ib. 1, 
 12, 1 ; Paul. ib. 3, 5, 33, et al. ; cf. Scythaa 
 alimentis, Just. 9, 2 ; so too vitam, id. 11, 
 10 ; 22, 1. 
 
 II. Trop., To show, exhibit, employ ; to 
 procure, occasion, cause : rem salvam ex- 
 hibebo, / will set it all right, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 2, 4, 51 : quorum virtus exhibet solidum 
 decus, Phacdr. 4, 23, 24 ; so vocis fidem, id. 
 
 3, 19, Epil. 9 : munificentiam, Suet. Tib. 
 48 ; liberalitatem, clementiam, comita- 
 tem, id. Ner. 10 ; cf. liberalitatem et justi- 
 tiam, Plin. Pan. 33, 2 : vicem spodii, i. e. to 
 supply the place of, Plin. 23, 7, 63 ; cf. vi- 
 cem testamenti, Afric. Dig. 29, 6, 16 : hu- 
 manitatem, to exercise, exhibit, Plin. Ep. 5, 
 19, 2; so diligentiam, Gaj. Dig. 18, 6, 2: 
 imperium, to exercise, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 
 57 : alicui molestiam, to cause, Cic. Att. 2, 
 1, 2 ; so Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 3 ; Capt. 4, 2, 
 37 : negotium hominibus, to produce, oc- 
 casion, id. Poen. 1, 2, 30 ; cf. qui deum 
 nihil habere ipsum negotii (dicunt), nihil 
 exhibere alteri, Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102 ; and 
 id. ib. 3, 31, 112 ; so too negotium alicui, 
 Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 14 ; Most 3, 1, 38 ; Men. 
 5, 9, 13 ; Merc. 2, 2, 2 ; Rud. 2, 5, 16 ; 
 Pers. 2, 5, 14 ; and once reflexively : jam 
 se exhibebit hie mihi negotium, will pre- 
 sent itself, id. Rud. 2, 6, 72 : argutias mihi, 
 id. Most. 1, 1, 2 : difficilem laborem ali- 
 cui, Col. 5, 5, 17 : curam alicui, Tib. 2, 1, 
 61, et saep. 
 
 exhibition 6nis, /. [exhibeo] (a post- 
 class, word) I. A handing out, giving up, 
 producing, delivering : tabularum testa- 
 menti. Ulp. Dig. 29, 3, 2 fin. ; so chirogra- 
 phi, Gell. 14, 2, 7.— H. (ace. to exhibeo, 
 no. I. B, 2) Sustenance, maintenance : Ulp. 
 Dig. 27, 2, 3 ; so Papin. ib. 26, 2, 26 fin. ; 
 Tert Idol. 6, et al. 
 
 exhibitor; oris, m. [id.] One who pre- 
 sents,gives any thing, a giver (post-class.) : 
 ludorum, Am. 7, 297 : convivii, Non. 
 281, 20. 
 
 exhibitoriUS; a > um, aa J- [exhibitor] 
 Relating to handing over or giving up (ju- 
 rid. Lat.) : interdictum, Ulp. Dig. 43, 5, 3 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 43, 29, 3. 
 
 exhibitllS; a, um, Part., from ex- 
 hibeo. 
 
 exhflaratio, onis, /. [exhilaro] A 
 gladdening, rejoicing (late Lat.) : volun- 
 tatis, Aug. de Gen. ad lit. 8, 8. 
 
 ex-hilaro> av i> atum, l. v. a. To 
 gladden, to make merry ov joyous, to re- 
 joice, delight (rare, but quite class.) : mi- 
 raris tarn exhilaratam esse servitutem 
 nostram? *Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; Mart. 8, 
 50, 6; Col. 6, 24, 2.— II. Transf., of 
 things : neque ilex, picea, larix, pinus 
 ullo flore exhilarantur, are refreshed, en- 
 livened, Plin. 16, 25, 40 : colorem homi- 
 nis frequentiores in cibo lupini exhila- 
 rant, freshen, brighten, id. 22, 25, 74. 
 
 eK-hinc °>dv. Hereupon, after this, 
 then (post-class, and very rare, for the 
 class, exinde, exin) : App. M. 11, p. 269. 
 
 ex-honoro» are, »• a. To dishonor 
 (late Lat.) : Aug. Tract in Joann. 36. 4 ; 
 id. Ep. 118, 3. 
 
 ex-horreO) e rc . v - n - To tremble or 
 shudder exceedingly at any thing, to be 
 terrified at, to dread (extremely rare ; on 
 565 
 
EXIG 
 
 the contrary, exhorresco is quite class.) : 
 aestus, Col. poet 10, 154. 
 
 exhorrescO' rui, 3. v. inch. n. and a. 
 [exhorreoj |. Neutr., To tremble or shud- 
 der exceedingly, to be terrified (quite class.) : 
 non possum non exhorrescere, si quid 
 intra cutem subest vulneris, Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 18, 3 : in quo igitur homines 
 exhorrescunt ? Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53 : me- 
 tu, id. Fin. 1, 13, 43 : oraque buxo Palli- 
 diora gerens exhorruit aequoris instar, 
 Ov. M. 4, 135 : atque omnis spiris exhor- 
 ruit arbor, Val. FL 7, 527.— H. Act., To 
 tremble or shudder at any thing, to be ter- 
 rified at, to dread (poet.) : vultus neve ex- 
 horrescat amicos, Virg. A. 7, 265 ; so fu- 
 rores, Sil. 3, 146 ; Val: Fl. 4, 380. 
 
 exhortatlOj 6nis, /. [exhortor] An 
 exhorting, exhortation, encouraging (most- 
 ly post-Ausr. ; not in Cic.) : Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 7, 1 ; Quint. 12, 2, 6 : strepere 
 cuncta clamoribus et tumultu et exhorta- 
 tione mutua, Tac. H. 1, 36, et saep. In 
 the plur., Quint. 10, 1, 47; Col. 11, 1, 17; 
 Just. 38, 3 fin. — With an object-genitive : 
 exhortatio studiorum, Quint. 12, 11, 25. 
 
 * exhortatlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Be- 
 longing to exhortation or encouragement, 
 exhortative : status (a transl. of the Gr. 
 TrpoTDZTTTiKT], TTaPopf.u]T txri ordens), Quint. 
 3, 6, 47. 
 
 exhortatoi'i oris, m. [id.] An exhort- 
 or, encoitrager (post-class.) : omnium tol- 
 erantiarum, Tert. de Fuga in persec._/m. 
 
 exhortatoriUS? a, u-m, adj. [exhor- 
 tator] Belonging to or containing exhort- 
 ation, exhortatory (late Lat.) : epistola, 
 Hier. Ep. 2, 1 ; Aug. Ep. 209. 
 
 ex-hortor< atus, 1. v. dep. a. To ex- 
 hort, encourage (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : tropidosque obitumque timentes, 
 Ov. M. 15, 152 ; cf. trepidos cives in hos- 
 tem, id. ib. 13, 234 ; so tauros in ilium, id. 
 ib. 7, 35 : se in ambos, id. ib. 10, 685 : sese 
 in arma, Virg. A. 7, 472 ; cf. Quint. 10, 7, 
 19 : milites ad ultionem, Plin. 2, 107, 111 : 
 with follg. ut, Quint. 12, 8, 7 ; Petr. 140 ; 
 Tac. Or. 14 ; cf. with simple conjunctive : 
 juvenes nostros exhortatus es, consula- 
 tuin circumirent, Plin. Pan. 69, 2. — |J. 
 Transf., with abstr. objects, To excite 
 any thing : virtutes exhortabor, Sen. Ep. 
 121 ; eo parsimoniam, Gell. 13, 23, 2. 
 
 * ex-hunidro» are > "°- a - [humor] To 
 free from (injurious) humors : Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 4, I fin. 
 
 t exhydriae* arum, m. (venti) = e£u- 
 dpiai avtuoi, Winds accompanied by rain, 
 App. de Mundo, p. 62. 
 
 exibilo» exicco* etc -i v - exsib., ex- 
 sice. etc. 
 
 * eZ-ignesCG? ere, v. inch. n. To 
 become fire, be ignited : mundus turn ex- 
 ignescere. turn exaquescere videtur, Cen- 
 sor, de Die nat. 18. 
 
 ex-ig"0) egi, actum, 3. v. a. [ago] To 
 drive out ov forth, to thrust out, to take or 
 get out. 
 
 I. Life : A. In gen. : regesex civitate, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199 ; so hostem e cam- 
 po, Liv. 3, 61, 8 : exigor patria, Naev. in 
 Non. 291, 4 ; so aliquem domo, Liv. 39, 
 11, 2 : aliquem campo, id. 37, 41, 12 : om- 
 nes foras, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7 : accolas ul- 
 tra fines, Plin. 2, 68, 68 : exacti reges, 
 driven away, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37 ; cf. Tar- 
 quinio exacto, id. Rep. 1, 40 : virum a se, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 62 ; so uxorem, to put away, 
 divorce, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45 ; Suet. Caes. 50 ; 
 Claud. 26 ; cf. illam suam (uxorem) suas 
 res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabu- 
 lie ; claves ademit ; exegit, drove her out of 
 the house, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69 : aliquem vita, 
 i. e. to kill, Sen. de Ira 1, 6 : corpus e stratis, 
 to raise up or out, Sil. 16, 234 : maculam, 
 to take out, get out, Suet. Aug. 94 : et sacer 
 adm'i8sas exigit Hebrus aquas, pours into 
 the sea, Ov. Her. 2, 114 : non circumspec- 
 tifl exnetum viribus ensem Fregit, drawn 
 out (* or, thrust, impelled), Ov. M. 5, 171 ; 
 so ensem, Luc. 8, 656 ; cf. also ensem per 
 medium juvenem, plunges through the 
 middle, Virg. A. 10, 815; so gladium per 
 viscera, Flor. 4, 2, 68 : tela in aliquem. 
 Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 16 ; hence, also, ali- 
 quem hasta, t. e. to thrust through, trans- 
 fix, Val. Fl. 6, 572 : prope sub conatu ad- 
 versary manus exigenda, to be put forth, 
 raised (for a blow), Quint. 6, 4, 8 Spald. : 
 
 EXIG 
 
 (capellas) a grege in campos, hircos in 
 caprilia, to drive out, Var. R. R. 2, 3, 8 ; 
 so sues pastum, id. ib. 2, 4, 6 : radices al- 
 tius, to send out, Cels. 5, 28, 14 ; cf. vitis 
 uvas, Col. 3, 2, 10 ; 3, 6, 2 ; Cels. 8, 1 med. 
 B. In partic, 1, A scenic 1. 1., To hiss 
 off a piece or a player from the stage (so 
 very rarely) : spectandae (fabulae) an 
 exigendae sint vobis prius, Ter. And. 
 prol. 27 Ruhnk. ; so fabulas, id. Hec. prol. 
 alt. 4 ; id. ib. 7. 
 
 2. To demand, require, enforce, exact 
 payment of a debt, taxes, etc., or the per- 
 formance of any other duty (so very fre- 
 quently) : ad eas pecunias exigendas lega- 
 tos misimus, Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1 ; so pecu- 
 nias a civitatibus, id. Div. in Caecil. 10, 
 33 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 32 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 6 fin, ; 
 Cic. Pis. 16, 38 ; N. D. 3, 34, 84 : quater- 
 nos denarios, id. Fontej. 5, 9 : tributa, id. 
 Fam. 3, 7, 3 : pensionem, id. ib. 6, 18, 5 : 
 nomina sua, id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, 28 : merce- 
 dem, id. Lael. 21, 80, et saep. : equitum 
 peditumque certum numerum a civitati- 
 bus Siciliae, Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 4: obsides 
 ab Apolloniatibus, id. ib. 3, 12, 1 : viam, 
 to demand the construction of a road, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 59, 154 ; so Liv. 42, 3, 7.— 
 (Jj) In the pass., exigor aliquid, To solicit, 
 ask, dun one for any thing (ante- and 
 post-class.) : quas (drachumas) tu exactus 
 es, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 26: exigor portori- 
 um, Caecil. in Gell. 15, 14 fin. ; and in 
 Non. 106, 24 : sese pecunias maximas ex- 
 actos esse, Q. Metell. Numid. in Gell. 15, 
 14, 2 ; Jabol. Dig. 23, 4, 32. 
 
 3. Of places, qs. To drive beyond, i. e. 
 To go or pass beyond, to pass by, leave be- 
 hind (poet, and in post- Augustan prose) : 
 quum primus equis exegit anhelis Phoe- 
 bus Athon, Val. Fl. 2, 75 ; cf. Prop. 3, 20, 
 11 : Troglodytae hibernum mare exi- 
 gunt circa brumam, Plin. 12, 19, 42. 
 
 4. In mercant. lang., To dispose of, sell: 
 agrorum exigere fructus, Liv. 34, 9, 9 
 Drak. : mercibus exactis, Col. poet. 10, 
 317. 
 
 5. Mathemat. 1. 1., To apply to a stand- 
 ard or measure, i. e. To examine, try, 
 measure, weigh by any thing : ad perpen- 
 diculum columnas, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, 
 133 ; so materiam ad regulam et libellam, 
 Plin. 36, 25, 63: pondus margaritarum 
 sua manu, Suet. Caes. 47; cf. aliquid 
 mensura, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. I n g en -> To drive out, 
 expel (so very rarely) : locus, Ubi labore 
 lassitudo omni'st exigunda ex corpore, 
 Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 4 ; Lucil. in Non. 291, 8. 
 — Far more freq. and quite classical, 
 
 B. In partic, 1. (ace. to no. I. B, 2) 
 To require, demand, claim any thing due : 
 ego vero et exspectabo ea quae pollice- 
 ris, neqiie exigam, nisi tuo commodo, 
 Cic. Brut. 4, 17: aliquid exigere magis 
 quam rogare, id. Fam. 2, 6, 1 : longiores 
 literas exspectabo vel potius exigam, id. 
 ib. 15, 16, 1 : omnibus ex rebus volupta- 
 tem quasi mercedem, id. Fin. 2, 22, 73 : 
 ab hoc acerbius exigit natura quod dede- 
 rat, demands back, reclaims, id. Tusc. 1, 
 39, 93 Klotz. : non ut a poeta, sed ut a 
 teste veritatem exigunt, id. Leg. 1, 1, 4 : 
 de vulnere poenas, Ov. M. 14, 478 ; so 
 poenam (alicui), Sen. de Ira 2, 23 ; Ov. F. 
 4, 230 : gravia piacula ab aliquo, Liv. 29, 
 18, 18, et saep. : exigerem ex te cogerem- 
 que, ut responderes, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 4, 28, 80.— With an object-clause : 
 exigimus potuisse eum eo tempore tes- 
 tamentum facere, Paul. Dig. 29, 7, 8 ; so 
 Ulp. ib. 24, 3, 2. — Abs. : in exigendo non 
 acerbum, Cic. Off. 2, 18. 64: quum res 
 exiget, Quint. 5, 11, 5 ; 10, 3, 3 ; cf. ut res 
 exiget, id. 12, 10, 69; and si communis 
 utilitas exegerit, id. 12, 1, 37. 
 
 2. (ace. to 7io. I. B, 3) To lead, spend, 
 pass time (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : mediam dies exegerat horam, 
 Ov. Am. 1, 5, 1 : vitam, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 
 39; so aevum, Lucr. 4, 1231; Virg. A. 7, 
 777; Ov. M. 12, 209: tristissimam noc- 
 tem, Petr. 115 : diem supremum noctem- 
 que, Tac. A. 3, 16 : ullum tempus jucun- 
 dius, Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1 : aerumnam, to un- 
 dergo, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 12.— And, in a 
 kindred sense, 
 
 3. To bring to an end, to conclude, 
 finish, complete a thing (also poet, and in 
 
 EXIG 
 
 post-Aug. prose) : exegi monumentura 
 aere perennius, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 1 : exac- 
 tus tenui pumice versus eat, Prop. 3, I,. 
 8 : commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut, etc., 
 Quint. 10, 7, 30: eandem gracilitatem 
 stilo exigere condiscant, to reach, attain 
 to, id. 1, 9, 2. 
 
 4. (ace. to no. I. B, 5) To accurately 
 weigh, ponder, consider (quite class., but 
 pern, not in Cic.) : si ad illam summam 
 veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, etc., 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf. nolite ad 
 vestras leges atque instituta exigere ea, 
 quae Lacedaemone fiunt, Liv. 34, 31, 17 ; 
 so opus ad vires suas, Ov. A. A. 2, 502 : 
 omnia argumenta ad obrussam, Sen. Q. 
 N. 4, 5 ; id. de Clem. 1, 1 : se ad aliquem, 
 id. Ep. 11 fin. ; Quint. 1, 5, 2 : ilia non 
 nisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos, 
 id. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. 1,4,7. 
 
 5. To treat, consult, deliberate respect- 
 ing something (likewise quite class., but 
 not in Cic.) : de his rebus ut exigeret cum 
 eo, Fumio mandavi, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 24, 7 ; so cum aliquo, Plin. 6, 12, 3 ; cf. 
 secum aliquid, Virg. A. 4, 476 ; Sen. Ep. 
 27 : de aliqua re coram, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 
 13 : haec exigentes prius turba fugienti- 
 um civium, deinde hostes oppressere, 
 Liv. 22, 49, 12.— Hence 
 
 exactus. a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. I. B, 
 5 : measured ; hence) Precise, accurate, ex- 
 act (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : diffi- 
 cile est, quot ceciderint, exacto affirmare 
 numero, Liv. 3, 5, 12 : acies falcis, Plin. 
 17, 27, 42: fides, Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 46.— 
 Comp. : cura, Suet. Tib. 18 ; Mart. 4, 87, 
 4. — Sup. : diligentia. Front. Aquaed. 89 : 
 vir, Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5.— With the gen. 
 Mamurius, morum fabraene exactior ar- 
 tis, DiiEcile est dicere, Ov. F. 3, 383.— 
 Adv. exacte, Exactly, precisely, accurate 
 ly : ut exacte perorantibus mos est, Sid. 
 Ep. 7, 9. — Comp. : dicere, disserere, Mel 
 Prooem. § 2 ; Gell. 1, 3, 21.— Sup. : pasce- 
 re, Sid. Ep. 5, 11. 
 
 exiglie; adv., v. exiguus, ad fin. 
 
 exig^Kitas» atis, f. [exiguus] Scanti- 
 ness in measure or number, smallness, lit- 
 tleness, shortness, scarcity (quite class.) : 
 (a) c. gen. : quum paucitatem militum ex 
 castrorum exiguitate cognoscerent, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 30, 1 ; id. B. G. 4, Ifin. : itaque in 
 quibus (voluptatibus) propter earum exi- 
 guitatem obscuratio consequitur, Cic. Fin. 
 4, 12, 29 : copiarum, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 
 
 6, 1 ; cf. in the follg. ; so congiariorum, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 52 : cibi, Col. 7, 5, 5 : fisci, 
 Suet. Claud. 28 : fructuum, Ulp. Dig. 19, 
 
 2, 15, § 5 : temporis tanta fuit exiguitas, 
 ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 2, 21, 5 ; so id. ib. 2, 33, 
 2; Liv. 24, 17, 4, et al. — ((3) < Abs. : ubi 
 Crassus animadvertit, suas copias propter 
 exiguitatem non facile diduci, Caes. B. G. 
 
 3, 23, 7. 
 
 exiglius? a, um, adj. [exigo, no. II. B. 
 5 ; cf. contiguus, from contingo ; and 
 therefore, lit., measured, exact; hence 
 opp. to abundant, beyond measure] Scanty 
 in measure or number, small, little, petty, 
 short, poor, mean (freq. and quite class.) : 
 exile et exiguum et vietum cor et dissim- 
 ile cordis fuisse, Cic. Div. 2, 16. 37; cf. 
 me corporis exigui, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 
 24 ; and mus, Virg. G. 1, 181 : oratorem 
 ex immenso campo in exiguum sane gy- 
 rum compellitis, Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 70 ; cf. 
 quoniam exiguis quibusdam finibus totum 
 oratoris munus circumdedisti, id. ib. 1, 
 62, 264 ; so finis, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 10 : alte- 
 ram partem nimis exiguam atque angus- 
 tam esse voluisti, Cic. Rab. perd. 3, 9 : 
 literae tuae exiguam significationem tuae 
 erga me voluntatis habebant, id. Fam. 5, 
 
 7, 2. So exigua et infirma civitas, Caes 
 B. G. 7, 17. 2 ; cf. pars terrae, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 17 : campi, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 24 : castra, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 49, 7 : aedificia, Hirt. B. G. 
 
 8, 5, 1 : locus eloquentiae, Quint. 2, 17, 
 28 : toga, Hor. Ep. 1, 19. 13 ; cf. torques, 
 id. Od. 3, 6, 12 : elegi, id. A. P. 77, et saep. : 
 numerus oratorum, Cic. de Or. 1, 4, 16 ; 
 cf. copiae amicorum, id. Quint. 1, 2 ; so 
 copiae, Caes. B. C. 2, 39, 3 : fructus, Cic 
 Parad. 6, 3, 49 : facultates, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 78, 2 : census, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 43 : pulvia^ 
 id. Od. 1, 28, 3 : tempus, Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 
 92 ; cf. pars unius anni, id. Rep. 6, 23 : 
 pars aestati8, Caes. B. G. 4, 20, 1 : laus. 
 
E XIM 
 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 5 : grandis aut exigua (vox), 
 Quint. 11, 3, 15 ; so vox, Suet. Ner. 20.— 
 With the gen. : abundans corporis exi- 
 guusque animi, Claud, in Eutr. 2, 381. — 
 Comp. : aqua exiguior facta, Ulp. Dig. 43, 
 11, 1, § 15 ; id. ib. 29, 5, 1, § 27 ; Frontin. 
 Aquaed. 32 : cytisum aridum si dabis, 
 exiguius dato, Col. Arb. 28 ; Ulp. Dig. 30, 
 1, 14 fin. — Sup. : pars exiguissima, Ov. 
 Her. 14, 115 : legata, Plin. Ep. 7. 24, 7.— 
 — II. Subst. exiguum, i, n., A little, trifle 
 (so only poet and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 exisnium campi ante castra erat, Liv. 27, 
 27, 13 ; so exiguum spatii, id. 22, 24, 8 : 
 aquae, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 20 ; cf. Plin. 25, 13, 
 106 : mellis, id. 28, 9, 37 : temporis, Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 27, 13 : salutis, Sil. 4, 248 : exiguo 
 post obitum ipsius, a short time after, etc., 
 Plin. 31, 2, 3. 
 
 Adv., Shortly, briefly, slightly, scantily, 
 sparingly : (a) Form ezigue (so quite 
 class.) : hoc quidem est nimis exigue et 
 exiliter ad calculos revocare amicitiam, 
 too narrowly, Cic. Lael. 16, 58 : exigue 
 eumptutn praebent (parentes), Ter. Heaut. 
 
 I, 2, 33 ; cf. ratione inita frumentum se 
 exigue dierum XXX. habere, hardly, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4 : celeriter exigueque 
 dicere, slightly, briefly, Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 
 144 ; cf. epistola exigue scripta, id. Att. 
 
 II, 16, 1 ; and exigue atque frigide lauda- 
 ri, Gell. 19, 3, 1 : Virgilius hunc Homei-i 
 versum exigue secutus est, to a slight de- 
 gree, i. e. not closely, id. 9, 9, 16. — (J3) Form 
 exiguum (post-Aug.) : dormire, Plin. 10, 
 75, 97 : sapere, Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 1 : tument 
 vela, Luc. 5, 431. — * (y) Form exiguo : 
 Scrib. Comp. 240. 
 
 exilio* i r e, v. exsilio. 
 
 exilisj e, adj. [contr. from exigilis, 
 from exigo ; cf. exiguus, init.] Small, 
 thin, slender, lank, meagre, poor, feeble 
 (quite class.) : exile et exiguum etvietum 
 cor, Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37 ; cf. jecur horri- 
 dum et exile, id. ib. 2, 13, 30 ; so femur 
 (opp. tumentes surae), Hor. Epod. 8, 10 : 
 artus, Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 27 : folia, Plin. 24, 
 6, 20 : quod solum tarn exile et macrum 
 est, quod, etc.. thin, poor, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 
 67 ; so ager, Col. 1. 4, 3 ; cf. Arisbe gle- 
 bis, Luc. 3, 204 : exilis domus est, ubi 
 non et multa supersunt, etc., poor, wretch- 
 ed, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 45 ; so domus Plutonia, 
 t. e. cheerless, id. Od. 1, 4, 17 : hereditas 
 (coupled with parva), Plin. Pan. 40, 1 : 
 via. short, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 6 : genus sermonis 
 exile, aridum, concisum ac minutum, 
 meagre, dry, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159 ; so of 
 speech, id. Fin. 4, 3, 7 ; de Or. 2, 77, 315 ; 
 
 1, 18, 83 ; Quint. 8, 3, 56 (opp. tumida ; 
 cf. of speech : pro pressis exiles, id. 10, 
 
 2, 16 : vox (opp. plena), id. 11, 3, 15 ; so 
 ib. 13. — With the gen. : exilis atque ina- 
 nis aegritudinum, i. e. void, free. Plaut. 
 Stich. 4, 1, 21. — Comp. : caro prunorum, 
 Plin. 15, 13, 12 : vox feminis quam mari- 
 bus (opp. gravior), id. 11, 51, 112, § 269 ; 
 so vox in senecta, ib. § 270. — Sup. seems 
 not to occur. 
 
 . Adv. exiliter, Thinly, meagrely, feebly, 
 drily : nolo verba exiliter exanimata ex- 
 ire, feebly, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41 : annales 
 sane exiliter scripti, id. Brut. 27, 106 ; so 
 disputare (c. c. jejune), id. de Or. 1, 11, 50. 
 — Comp. : exilius dicere de aliqua re, more 
 sparingly, briefly, Var. L. L. 5, 1, 4. — Sup. 
 seems not to occur. 
 
 esllitas, atis, /. [exilis] Thinness, 
 meagreness, weakness, poorness (quite 
 class.) : aculei apum, Plin. 11, 2. 1 : folio- 
 rum, id. 24, 19, 118 : soli, Col. 18, 16. 6 ; 
 Plin. 18, 17, 45 : femineae vocis, Quint. 1, 
 11, 1 ; cf. id. 11, 3, 19 : quarundam lite- 
 rarum (opp. pinguitudo), id. 1, 11, 4 : in 
 dicendo (opp. ubertatem et copiam), Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 12, 50 ; cf. id. Brut. 82, 284. 
 
 exiliter j adv., v. exilis, ad fin. 
 
 exililim» u > v - exsilium. 
 
 eximie» a ^v., v. eximius, ad fin. 
 
 eximietaS) atis, /• [eximius] Excel- 
 lence, eminence (late Lat.), Symm. Ep. 3, 
 3 ; Au<r. Ep. 32, 231 ; 237. 
 
 eximiUS) a, um, adj. [eximo] I. Tak- 
 en out from the mass, i. e. Excepted (so 
 rarely, but quite class.) : eximium nemi- 
 nem habere, Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 9 : neque es- 
 set verisimile, quum omnibus Siculis fa- 
 ceret injurias, te illi unum eximium. cui 
 consuleret, fuisse, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 
 
 EXIM 
 
 52 ; Liv. 9, 34, 11 Drak.— Far more freq. 
 and quite class., 
 
 H. Select, distinguished, extraordinary, 
 uncommon, excellent : ea quae eximia pie- 
 risque et praeclara videntur, parva du- 
 cere, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 67; cf. haec ipsa 
 semper in te eximia et praestantia fuere, 
 id. de Or. 2, 28, 126 : Pompeii singularis 
 eximiaque virtus, id. de imp. Pomp. 1, 3 : 
 mulier facie eximia, id. Verr. 2, 5, 31, 82 ; 
 cf. pulchritudine eximia femina, id. Div. 
 
 1, 25, 52; and eximii forma pueri, Plin. 
 7, 12, 10 : eximii praestanti corpore tauri, 
 Virg. G. 4, 538, et saep. : ingenium, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 5, 3 : belli gloria, id. Rep. 1, 12 ; 
 cf. gloria virtutis, id. ib. 2, 10 ; and opinio 
 virtutis, Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 1 ; cf. also vir- 
 tus, id. B. C. 1, 46, 4 : quo e collegio laus 
 est ilia eximia C. Julii, qui, etc., Cic. Peep. 
 
 2, 36 : herba eximii usus ad vulnera, Plin. 
 24, 16, 95 : ignes Aetnae, Lucr. 2, 594, et 
 saep. — Poet, with partitive gen. : eximii 
 regum, Stat. Th. 6, 15. — And c. inf. : exi- 
 mius animam servare sub undis, exceed- 
 ingly skillful, expert, Luc. 3, 697. 
 
 Adv. (ace. to no. II.), Exceedingly, un- 
 commonly, excellently : C. Marius L. Plo- 
 cium eximie dilexit, Cic. Arch. 9, 20. So 
 et unice delectare, Gell. 11, 3, 4 : atque 
 verissime opinari, id. 13, 8, 1: coenare, 
 Juv. 11, 1 : polliceri omnia, Liv. 42, 29, 6 : 
 prodesse, Plin. 29, 6, 38 : mederi, id. 29, 
 6, 38; cf. curari, id. 27, 12, 104 : ornatum 
 templum, Liv. 25, 40, 2 ; so utilis, Plin. 20, 
 22, 89 : optimum stagnum, Col. 8, 17, 1. 
 
 eX-imO; emi, emptum, 3. v. a. [EMO, 
 cf. adimo and demo] To take out, take 
 away, remove (quite class.) : I. L i t. : A, 
 In gen. : eximito (acina) de dolio, Cato 
 R. R. 112, 3. So oleas, ulmos bene cum 
 radicibus, id. ib. 28, 1 : medullam e caule, 
 Plin. 26, 11, 31 : dentem alicui, Cels. 6, 9 ; 
 Suet. Vesp. 5 ; Plin. 28, 11, 49 ; cf. lienem 
 cani viventi. id. 30, 6, 17 ; and lapillos 
 ventre crocodili, id. 28, 8, 28 : telum, 
 Quint. 9, 2, 75 ; cf. quid te exempta juvat 
 spinis de pluribus una? Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 212 : eximi jubet non diem ex mense, sed 
 ex anno unum mensem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 52, 139 : ne tu ex reis eximerere, id. ib. 
 2, 2, 40, 99 ; for which aliquem de reis, 
 id. ib. 2, 4, 19, 41 ; cf. ut auctores alios 
 omnino exemerint numero, Quint. 1, 4, 
 3 ; with which cf. Phraatem numero bea- 
 tum Eximit virtus, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 19 : qui 
 turbae quamvis bonorum auctorum exi- 
 matur, Quint. 10, 1, 74. 
 
 B. In partic, pregn., To free, release, 
 deliver : eum tamquam e vinculis exima- 
 mus, Cic. Or. 23, 77 ; so aliquos ex obsi- 
 dione, id. Fam. 5, 6, 2; for which aliquos 
 (urbem) obsidione, Liv. 38, 15, 5 ; 24, 41, 
 6 ; 36, 13, 1 ; 37, 22, 3 : agrum de vecti- 
 galibus, Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 101. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., To take away, 
 remove, banish : quod si exemeris ex re- 
 rum natura benevolentiae conjunctio- 
 nem, Cic. Lael. 7, 23 : alicui lassitudinem, 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 17 ; cf. illud, quod me an- 
 gebat, non eximis, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 29 ; 
 and hie dies vere mihi festus atras Exi- 
 met curas, Hor. Od. 3, 14, 14 ; so onus 
 sollicitis animis, id. Ep. 1, 5, 18 : earn re- 
 ligionem (augures), Liv. 4, 31, 4 : dubita- 
 tionem hujus utilitatis, Quint. 1, 10, 28 : 
 aliquid memoriae, Suet. Claud. 11, et 
 saep. : exempta fine patere, i. e. without 
 end, Lucr. 1, 975; so id. 1, 1006.— Im- 
 pers. : plurimis mortalium non eximi- 
 tur, quin primo cujusque ortu ventura 
 destinentur, the idea can not be removed, 
 i. e. they can not be dissuaded, Tac. A. 6, 
 22. 
 
 B. Ln partic, To free, release, deliver 
 from any thing ; constr. with ex, the abl. ; 
 since the Aug. per. freq. with the dat. : 
 aliquem metu, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 13 ; cf. 
 iis (rationibus) accusator ad alios ex cul- 
 pa eximendos abutetur, Cic. Inv. 2, 7, 24 : 
 aliquem crimine, Liv. 6, 24, 8 ; cf. qui ser- 
 vitute exempti fuerant, id. 34, 52 fin. ; so 
 cives servitio, id. 28, 39, 18 : non noxae 
 (al. noxa) eximitur G. Fabius, qui, etc., 
 id. 8, 35, 5 Drak. N. cr. ; cf. supplicio ma- 
 gis quam crimini exemptus est, Curt. 7, 
 1 ; so aliquem sceleri, Val. Fl. 2, 256 ; 
 morti, Tac. A. 14, 48 : notae jam destina- 
 tae, Gell. 4, 20, 9 : poenae, Paul. Dig. 48, 
 10, 22, § 4 : opinionibus vulgi, Quint. 12, 
 
 E XIN 
 
 2, 28, et saep. — Abs. . nee sorte (opus fu- 
 isse) nisi quod se quisque eximi voluerit, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 74. 
 
 2. Of time, To consume, waste : Clo- 
 dius rogatus diem dicendo eximere coe 
 pit, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3 ; cf. Metellus ca- 
 lumnia dicendi tempus exemit, id. Att. 4. 
 
 3, 3 ; and diem, Liv. 1, 50, 8. So tempus, 
 Suet. Oth. 6 : diem, Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 2 : 
 male aetatem, Sen. Q. N. 3, 1 : anno ex- 
 empto, Pall. 3, 17 fin. 
 
 exin» a ^' ; v v - exinde. 
 
 ex-inaniO; i y i or n> itum, 4. v. a. To 
 empty, make empty (rare, but quite class.) : 
 Siciliam provinciam C. Verres per trien- 
 nium depopulatus esse, Siculorum civita- 
 tes vastasse, domos exinanisse, fana spo- 
 liasse dicitur, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11 ; 
 so agros (c. c. vastare), id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, 
 119 : navem, id. ib. 2, 5, 25, 64 ; ib. 40, 
 104 : castra, Sisenn. in Non. 107, 22 ; cf. 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 5 ; and regibus atque 
 omnibus gentibus exinanitis, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 27, 72 ; cf. also ama rem tuam : hunc 
 (amatorem) exinani, clean out, i. e. strip, 
 fleece, Plaut. True. 4, 2, 2; and patrimo- 
 nium suum donationibus, i. e. to consume, 
 waste, Paul. Dig. 31, 1, 89 fin.: apes relhi- 
 quunt exinanitas alvos, emptied, empty, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 16, 28 : onusta vehicula, to 
 unload, Plin. 7, 20, 19 : alvum, bilem, pi- 
 tuitam, to void, discharge, id. 26, 8. 36 : 
 lienem, to consume, id. 25, 5, 20 : hydro- 
 picos, to tap, id. 24, 8, 35 : multiplici par- 
 tu exinanitur ubertas, is exhausted, weak- 
 ened, id. 18, 22, 51. 
 
 exinamtio, onis, /. [exinanio] An 
 emptying, evacuation (a post-Aug. word) : 
 alvi, Plin. 13, 22, 38 : florescendi, *. e. an 
 exhausting, enfeebling, id. 17, 2, 2. 
 
 eX-inde? and apocopated exilX (hke 
 dein, proin, from deinde, proinde ; cf. 
 also " dein etiam saepe et exiu pro deinde 
 et exinde dicimus," Cic. Or. 45, 154) adv., 
 From there, from then (a rare word ; not 
 in Ter., Caes., or Quint.). 
 
 1. In space (so extremely seldom; 
 not in Cic.) : utcumque in alto ventus est, 
 Epidice, exin velum vortitur, from there, 
 thence, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 47 ; Poen. 3, 5, 9 : 
 si servus cujusquam in ecclesiam altaria- 
 ve armatus . . . irruerit, exinde protinus 
 abstrahatur, Cod. Just. 1, 12, 4 : regionem 
 Commagenam, exin Cappadociam, inde 
 Armenios petivit, Tac. A. 15, 12. 
 
 B. Transf., in (local) succes- 
 sion, After that, next: at vero quanta 
 maris est pulchritudo ! . . . exin mari rini- 
 timus aer, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101 : hinc 
 Equus summum contingit caput alvo . . . 
 exin contortis Aries cum cornibus haeret, 
 id. poet. ib. 2, 43, 111 : auxiliares Galli 
 Germanique in fronte, post quos peditea 
 sagittarii, dein quatuor legiones . . . exin 
 totidem aliae legiones, Tac. A. 2, 16. 
 
 II. In time, After that, thereof ter, then : 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 107 ; cf. id. ib. 49 : POPULI 
 PARTES IN TRIBUS DISTRIBUUN- 
 TO ; EXIN PECUNIAS, AEVITATES, 
 ORDINES PARTIUNTO, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 
 7: exin cuidam rustico Romano dormi- 
 enti visus est venire qui diceret, etc. . . . 
 exin filium ejus esse mortuum, etc., id. 
 Div. 1, 26, 55 : quisque suos patimur Ma- 
 nes ; exinde per amplum Mittimur Ely- 
 sium, Virg. A. 6, 743 : ad Mundam exinde 
 castra Punica mota, Liv. 24, 42, 1. — fc. 
 After ubi or postquam (cf. deinde, p. 433. 
 II. d) : ostium ubi conspexi, exinde me 
 illico protinam dedi, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 84 : 
 postquam alium repperit . . . me exindi- 
 amovit loco, id. True. 1, 1, 63. 
 
 B. Transf., 1. In an enumera- 
 tion or succession of events, After 
 that, then, next, furthermore (cf. deinde. 
 p. 433, II. 2) : incenditque animum famae 
 venientis amore ; Exin bella viro memo- 
 rat, quae, etc., Virg. A. 6, 891 : exin se 
 cuncti divinis rebus ad urbem Perfectis 
 referunt, id. ib. 8, 306 ; Liv. 31, 4, 4 ; so 
 id. 31, 6, 2 ; 37, 47, 8 ; 40, 35, 2 ; 42, 9, 8 : 
 Suillio corruptionem militum . . . exin 
 adulterium Poppaeae, ac postremum mol- 
 litiam corporis objectante, Tac. A. 11, 2 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 15, 41. 
 
 2. In late Lat., i. q. ex illo tempore. 
 From that time, since then : quem morem 
 vestis exinde gens universa tenet, Just. 1. 
 2 : quum post motam et omissam quaes- 
 
E XIS 
 
 tionem rea ad nova dominia bona tide 
 transierint et exinde novi viginti anni in- 
 tercesserint, etc., Cod. Justin. 7, 33 ; Paul. 
 Dig. 10, 1, 4 ; 60 Pompon, ib. 41, 6, 4 ; 
 Tryphon. ib. 49, 15, 12. — With follg. ut, 
 quum, ex quo: exinde, ut curiam partici- 
 pare coepi, App. Apol. p. 289 ; so exinde 
 ut, id. Met. 2, p. 120: exinde quum ex 
 asm a magistro digressi sumus, id. ib. 1, 
 p. 113 : videri legatum habere jurisdictio- 
 uera non exinde, ex quo mandata est, 
 sed, etc., Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 4, § 6; so id. ib. 
 5, 1. G7; Cod. Justin. 2, 22; 4, 32. 
 
 HI. In other relations, in which ago- 
 in g out or forth takes place. 
 
 A, (ace. to ex, no. I. C, 5, p. 551, a) To 
 indicate the origin or occasion of an 
 event (post-class.), Thence: nee quic- 
 <|iiam idonei lucri exinde cepimus, sed 
 vulnera, App. M. 6, p. 184 ; Cod. Justin. 1, 
 3, 35 : quodeumque exinde incommodum 
 ecclesiae contigerit, ib. 1, 2, 14. 
 
 B. (ace. to ex, no. I. C, 8, p. 552, a) To 
 indicate the standard or norm ac- 
 cording to which any thing is done, 
 Hence, accordingly (ante-class.) : proinde 
 ut quisque fortuna utitur, ita praecellet ; 
 atque exinde sapere eum omnes dicimus, 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 14 ; cf. ut fama est homini, 
 exin solet pecuniam invenire ; id. Most. 
 1, 3, 71 ; and ad molas alii asellis, alii 
 vaccis ac mulis utuntur, exinde ut pabuli 
 facultas est, according as, Var. R. R. 1, 
 '20, 4. 
 
 7 exinfulabat exserebat: infulas 
 enim sacerdotum filamenta vocabant, 
 Fest. p. 81. 
 
 existimabiliSi e> adj. [existimo] 
 Supposable, probable, likely (late Latin), 
 Coel. Aurel. Acut. 2, 5 ; 35 ; 3, 17 fin. 
 
 esistimatio, onis, /. [id.] A judg- 
 ing, judgment, opinion, supposition (quite 
 class. ; in sing, and plur. equally common) : 
 re et existimatione jam, lege et pronun- 
 ciatione nondum condemnato, Cic. Clu. 
 20, 56 : non est tibi his solis utendum 
 existimationibus ac judiciis, qui nunc 
 sunt, hominum, sed, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 
 15, 43: ne respexeris clandestinas existi- 
 mationes, Plin. Pan. 92 fin. : in hoc genere 
 facilior est existimatio quam reprehensio, 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 82, 190: tacitorum existi- 
 matione reprehendi, id. Prov. Cons. 17, 
 40 ; cf. militis de imperatore existimatio, 
 Liv. 4, 41, 2 Drak.; id. 4, 20, 8 Drak. : 
 nee ilium ante tibi satis facere. quam tu 
 omnium existimationi sati= focisses, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 58, 133 ; cf. vir optimus omni- 
 um existimatione, id. Rep. 3, 17; Suet. 
 Tib. 58. 
 
 II. Transf, objectively (cf. rumor, b), 
 Reputation, good name, honor, character: 
 "existimatio est dignitatis illaesae status, 
 legibus ac moribus comprobatus, qui ex 
 delicto nostio auctoritate legum aut mi- 
 nuitur aut consumitur," etc., Callistr. Dig. 
 •V), 13, 5: nihil eum fecisse scientem, 
 quod esset contra aut rem aut existima- 
 tionem tuam, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1 : homo 
 egens, sordidus, sine honore, sine existi- 
 matione, sine censu, id. Flacc. 22, 52; cf. 
 homo fortuna egens, vita turpis, existi- 
 matione damnatus, id. ib. 15, 35 : judicia 
 t-ummae existimationis et paene dicam 
 capitis, id. Rose. Com. 6, 16; cf. id. Att. 
 
 1. 1, 4: nisi quid existimas in ea re vio- 
 lari existimationem tuam, id. Fam. 13, 73, 
 2; so existimationem offendere, id. Plane. 
 
 2, 6 ; Fam. 3, 8, 7 : oppugnare, id. ib. 3, 
 10, 8: lacerare, Suet. Caes. 75: perdere, 
 Auct Her. 4, 10, 14: existimationi alicu- 
 jus consulere, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, 15 : ad 
 debitorum tuendam existimationem, i. e. 
 credit, Caes. B. C 3, 1, 3. 
 
 CJristimator, oris, m. [id.] A judge 
 of any thing (rare, but quite class.) : ut 
 existimatores videamur loqui, non magis- 
 tri, Cic. Or. 31, 112. So doctus et intelli- 
 g*-ns, id. Brut. 93, 320 ; cf. intelligens di- 
 (•••ridi. id. ib. 54, 200 : stultus alieni artifi- 
 cii. id. de Or. 3. 22, 83 : non lovis, Cell. 
 20, 1. 10: existimator metuendus (opp. 
 a Iminmdus orator), Cic. Brut. 39, 146. 
 
 CX-istimo (exiatumo), avi, atum. 1. 
 o. a. [aeattmo ; and hence, as a conse- 
 quence of aestimo (v. h. v.), after estima- 
 ting the value of a thing, to judge of it in 
 any way] To judge, considir, suppose, 
 \hinlc, esteem ; constr. with the ace., an 
 568 
 
 EXIT 
 
 object-clause, a relative clause, with de, 
 or abs. : (a) c ace. : si improbum Cres- 
 phontem existimaveras, Enn. ap. Auct. 
 Her. 2, 24, 38; cf. quod eum, qui hoc 
 facit, avarum possumus existimare, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 82, 190; Quint. 5, 12, 21.— In 
 the pass. : M. Fulcinius domi suae honee- 
 tus existimatus est, Cic. Caecin. 4, 10 ; cf. 
 P. Cornelius, homo, ut existimabatur, 
 avarus et furax, id. de Or. 2, 66, 268 : qua 
 (fama) diu princeps oratorum . . . existi- 
 mandus est, Quint. 11, 3, 8 : popularitas 
 signum affectati regni est existimatum, 
 id. 5, 9, 13 ; id. 9, 1, 27.— (0) With an ob- 
 ject-clause (so most freq.) : tu me amas, 
 ego te amo ; merito id fieri uterque exis- 
 timat, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 147: ne id qui- 
 dem me dignum esse existimat, Qucm 
 adeat, etc., id. Asin. 1, 2, 23; id. Bacch. 3, 
 6, 19 : si majores nostri existimavissent, 
 quemquam Rulli similem futurum, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 33, 89 : non possum existimare, 
 plus quemquam a se ipso quam me a te 
 amari, id. Fam. 15, 21, 4 : ego sic existimo, 
 hos oratores fuisse maximos, id. Brut. 36, 
 138, et saep. — In the pass, with a subject- 
 clause : fuit hoc in utroque eorum, ut 
 Crassus non tarn existimari vellet non 
 didicisse, quam ilia despicere, etc., Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 1, 4 : disciplina in Britannia reper- 
 ta, atque inde in Galliam translata esse 
 existimatur, Caes. B. G. 6, 13 fin. : The* 
 mistocles suasisse existimatur Athenien- 
 sibus, ut, etc., Quint. 9, 2, 92, et saep. — 
 Impers. : huic (insulae) millia DCCC. in 
 longitudinem esse existimatur, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 13 fin, ; Plin. 6, 22, 24.— (y) With a 
 relative clause : haud existimans, quanto 
 labore partum, Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 11: nunc 
 vos existimate, facta an dicta pluris sint, 
 judge, Sail. J. 85, 14 Cort. ; cf. utrum 
 avertendae suspicionis causa, etc., an, etc., 
 existimari non poterat, be judged, decid- 
 ed, Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 3 ; and Liv. 22, 59, 
 14. — (<5) c. de: de scriptoribus. qui non- 
 dum ediderunt, existimare non possu- 
 mus, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7 : ex eventu homi- 
 nes de tuo consilio existimaturos vide- 
 mus, id. Fam. 1, 7, 5 ; id. Off. 2, 10, 36 ; 
 cf. id. Att. 6, 2, 3. — Impers. : exstant ora- 
 tiones, ex quibus existimari de ingeniis 
 eorum potest, Cic. Brut. 21, 82. — (e) Abs.: 
 ut Cicero existimat, Quint. 9, 1, 29 : sicut 
 multi existimarunt, id. 8, 6, 67. — Impers. : 
 ita intelligimus vulgo existimari, Cic. Rep. 
 2, 15. 
 
 esdsto? ere > v - exsisto. 
 
 exiiiablliS) e, adj. [exitium] Destruc- 
 tive, fatal, deadly (rare, but quite class.): 
 bellum suis civibus exitiabile, * Cic. Att. 
 10, 4, 3 ; so bellum, Eutr. 9, 7 : tyrannus, 
 Liv. 29, 17, 19: clades, Suet. Aug. 23: 
 discordiae, id. Claud. 25 : fames, Vellej. 
 2, 112, 3 : telum, Ov. M. 6, 257 : animus 
 in suos, Tac. A. 6, 24. 
 
 exitialis» e > aa J- [id-] Destructive, fa- 
 tal, deadly (rare, but quite class.) : exitus 
 exitiales habere, * Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, 12. 
 So donum, Virg. A. 2, 31 : scelus, id. ib. 
 6, 511 : animalia venenata magis exitia- 
 lia, si, etc., Plin. 10, 72, 93 : criminosum et 
 exitiale habebatur, Suet. Calig. 50. — Adv., 
 Perniciously : amare, Aug. Conf. 6, 7. 
 
 exitialitei") adv., v - exitialis, ad fin. 
 
 * exitio, onis, /. [exeo] A going or 
 coming out : ex utero, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 30. 
 
 exatiose? adv., v. exitiosus, ad fin. 
 
 exitlOSUSj a. um, adj. [exitium] De- 
 structive, pernicious, deadly (rare, but 
 quite class.) : hanc tantam, tam exitio- 
 sam haberi conjurationem a civibus, num- 
 quam putavi, Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 6 : quibus a 
 servis caedem fieri senatus et bonorum 
 rei publicae exitiosum fuisset. id. Plane. 
 36, 87 ; id. Fam. 6, 1, 5.—Comp. : Otlio 
 luxu, saevitia, audacia rei publicae exiti- 
 osior ducebatur, Tac. H. 2, 31. — Sv.p. : 
 Tert. Anim. 34. — Adv., Perniciously : Sup., 
 Aug. Ep. 8, 3. 
 
 exitium» "' {ffen. plur. exitium, Pac. 
 in Cic. Div. 1, 31, 67, and Or. 46, 155), n. 
 [exeo] Orig., but obsolete, A going out, 
 egress : " exitium antiqui ponebant pro 
 exitu ; nunc exitium pessimum exitum 
 dicimus," Fest. p. 81.— H, In parti e., 
 A going to naught, i. e. Destruction, ruin, 
 hurt, mischief (so freq. and quite class , 
 in sing, and plur.) : (a) Sing.: eatius est 
 mihi Quovis exitio interire, Plaut. Cist. 
 
 EXIT 
 4, 1, 11 ; cf. qui de meo nostrumque om- 
 nium interitu, qui de hujus urbis atque 
 adeo orbis terrarum exitio oositent, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 4, 9, and Suet. Aug. 94 ; cf. also 
 (Lentulus) dignum moribus iactisque 
 suis exitium vitae invenit, end, Sail. C 
 55 fin. : nullius exitium patitur natura, 
 Lucr. 1, 225 ; cf. coeli terraeque, id. 5, 
 99 ; 345 : quum de pernicie populi Ro- 
 mani, exitio hujus urbis tam acerbe tam- 
 que crudeliter cogitarit, Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10 : 
 me miserum ! ego omnibus meis exitio 
 fuero, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4 ; so exitio esse 
 (alicui), Suet. Caes. 1 ; Hor. Od. 1, 28, 18 ; 
 cf. Suet. Calig. 11 : usque adeo flagitatus 
 est, donee ad" exitium dederetur, Tac A. 
 1, 32 : concidit auguris Argivi domus ob 
 lucrum Demersa exitio, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 
 13, et saep.— ((J) Plur. : omnibus exiriis 
 interii, Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 7 : civitatum af- 
 flictarum perditis jam rebus extremi exi- 
 tiorum exitus, Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 10 ; cf. Val 
 Fl. 1, 809 ; Pac. in Cic. Div. 1, 31, 67 ; Or. 
 46, 155 : quos P. Clodii furor rapinis et 
 incendiis et omnibus exitiis pavit, Cic. 
 Mil. 2, 8 : metu crudelissimorum exitio- 
 rum carere non possumus. id. ib. 2, 5 : id 
 querebatur caput esse exitioram omni- 
 um, id. Leg. 1, 12, 34 : haec res suprema 
 manebat Exitiis positura modum, Virg. 
 A. 7, 129.^ 
 
 1. exitus? a > u m, Part., from exeo, 
 no. II. 
 
 2. exitus» us» to. [exeo] A going out 
 or forth, egress, departure (quite class., 
 esp. in the trop. signif.) : 
 
 1. Lit: reditum mihi gloriosum inju- 
 ria tua dedit, non exitum calamitosum, 
 Cic. Parad. 4, 29 : omni exitu et pabula- 
 tione interclusi, Caes. B. G. 7, 44 fin. : ex- 
 itum sibi parere, id. B. C. 3, 69, 3. — In the 
 plur. : singulorum hominum occultos ex- 
 itus asservare, Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 4 ; so id. 
 ib. 1, 25, 4.— Of things: Lucr. 6, 494: 
 hostia concideret mactatu maesta paren- 
 tis, Exitus ut classi felix faustusque dare- 
 tur, a setting sail, departure, id. 1, 101 : 
 amnis, a flowing out, discharge, id. 6, 728 : 
 animal (i. e. venti), a bursting or rushing 
 out, id. 6, 586 ; Quint. 1, 11, 7. 
 
 B. Transf., concr., Place of egress, 
 outlet, passage : exitum non habet ac per- 
 vium non est iter, Var. L. L. 5, 32, 40 : 
 quum angusta portarum exitu se ipsi pre- 
 merent, Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 3 : in exitu pa- 
 ludis, mouth, Plin. 2, 103, 106 : cibi, vent., 
 id. 11, 34, 40, et saep.— In the plur.: sep- 
 tem exitus e domo fecerat, Liv. 39, 51, 5 ; 
 Col. 6, 30, 8 : alvorum, Plin. 21, 14, 48, 
 et saep. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. '• 9- End, close, conclu- 
 sion, termination : hujus orationis diffici- 
 lius est exitum quam principium invenire, 
 end, close, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 1, 3; cf. 
 quemadmodum expediam exitum hujus 
 institutae orationis, non reperio, id. Fam. 
 3, 12, 2 ; and Caes. B. G. 4, 8, 1 : tragici 
 poetae, quum explicare argumenti exi- 
 tum non potestis, confugitis ad deum, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 53 : adducta ad exitum 
 quaestio est, id. Tusc. 5, 6, 15 ; cf. ad ex- 
 itum pervenire, id. Fam. 10, 22, 2, and id. 
 Or. 33, 116 : ita magnarum initia rerum 
 celerem et facilem exitum habueVunt, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 22 fin. : verba quae casus 
 habent in exitu similes, at the end, Cic. 
 Or. 49, 164 ; cf. in the fall g-. ; fugam quae 
 rebamus omnes, quae ipsa exitum non 
 habebat, end, aim, Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 42 : 
 hinc omne principium, hue refer exitSm, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 6, 6, et saep. : in exitu est 
 meus consulates, Cic. Mur. 37, 80 ; cf. in 
 exitu jam annus erat, Liv. 35, 10, 1 ; so 
 superioris anni, id. 30, 26, 2 : veris, Plin. 
 17, 22, 35, § 170 : oppugnationis, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 9, 8 : vitae, end of life, latter end; 
 Nep. Eum. 13 ; cf. vitae mortisque, Vel- 
 lej. 2, 7, 1. — In the plur. : tristes exitus 
 habuit consulates, Cic. Brut. 34, 128 : eae 
 causne sunt plenissimae, quae plurimos 
 exitus dant ad ejusmodi degreseionem, 
 outlets, i. e. opportunities, id. de Or. 2, 77, 
 312 : habent exitus aut in a aut in e, etc., 
 Var. L. L. 10, 3, 176. 
 
 2. In partic, End of life, end: natu- 
 ra ad humanum exitum (Romulum) ab- 
 ripuit, Cic. Rep. 1, 16 fin. : duraverc us- 
 que ad Sejani exitum, Plin. 8, 58, 74 ; 
 Amm. 14, 11. — In the plur. : nonnum- 
 
E XO L 
 
 quam bonos exitus habent boni, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 37, 89 : non igitur fatales exitus ha- 
 buerunt, id. Div. 2, 9, 24. 
 
 B. Issue, result, event, i. q. eventus : si 
 niihi alterutrum de eventru atque exitu 
 rerum promittendum est, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 
 5 : de exitu rerum sentire, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 52 fin. : incerto etiam nunc exitu victo- 
 riae, id. ib. 7, 62, 6 : de exitu t'ortunarum 
 suarum consultabant, id. ib. 7, 77, 1 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 3, 8, 3 ; and prudens futuri tempo- 
 ris exitum Caliginosa nocte premit deus, 
 events, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 29 ; Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 8, 3. — In the plur. : fortasse haec 
 omnia meliores habebunt exitus, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 16, 6 : liber vota bonos ducit ad 
 exitus, Hor. Od. 4, 8, 34; cf. (fortuna) 
 Belli secundos reddidit exitus, id. ib. 4, 
 14, 38. — Proverb.: exitus acta probat, 
 (* the. event justifies the deed,) Ov. Her. 2, 
 BS. 
 
 * ex-juro? avi, l.v.a. To swear exceed- 
 ingly or solemnly: Plaut. Frgm. ap. Non. 
 105, 22, 
 
 exlecebra* ae, v - elecebra. 
 
 es-leXj egis, adj. Beyond the law, 
 bound by no law, lawless (rare, but quite 
 class.) : po6tremo quaero, parebis legibus 
 an non ? anne exlex solus vives ? Var. in 
 Non. 10, 19 ; cf. Lucil. ib. 22 ; and Liv. 9, 
 34, S Drak. JV. cr. : non quod illi exlegem 
 esse Sullam putarent, * Cic. Clu. 34, 94 : 
 spectator potus et exlex, Hor. A. P. 224. 
 
 exmoveo* ere, v. emoveo, init. 
 eS-obrutllS, a . um, Part, [obruo] 
 Scraped out, drawn out: dolium, App. M. 
 9, p. 219. 
 
 * ex-obsecro? are, v. n. To entreat 
 uLceedi?igly : supplicabo, exobsecrabo, ut, 
 etc., Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 93. 
 
 t eatochadium? "» n. =z etyxrfSidv. Ex- 
 ternal piles, Marc. Empir. 31. Called also 
 GKOchaS, adis,/.= cloxos , Aug. Ep. 149. 
 
 tcXOCOetllSt ii m. = ilu>«oiToS, A fish 
 that sleeps on the shore, Plin. 9, 19, 34. 
 
 ex-OCUlOi av i> arum, 1. v. a. [oculus] 
 To deprive of eyes, to knock one's eyes out 
 (ante- and post-class.) : si ne ei caput ex- 
 oculassitis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 26 : caecam 
 et prorsus exoculatam esse fortunam, 
 eyeless, blind, App. M. 7, p. 188 ; so id. 
 ib. 207. 
 
 eXodiariUS; ii. m - [exodium] A play- 
 er in the exodium or after-piece, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 2591 (of the year A.D. 167) ; 
 Amm. 28, 4 ; cf. Schol. Juv. 3, 175. 
 
 i exodium? ". n.-^QoSiov, An after- 
 piece of a comic description, for the most 
 part attached to the Atellanae, but given, 
 under the emperors, as a separate perform- 
 ance, after tragedies, Liv. 7, 2 ; Juv. 3, 175 
 Schol. ; 6, 71 ; Suet. Tib. 45 ; Domit. 10. 
 —II. Transf. beyond the scenic lang., 
 A conclusion, end (ante- and post-class.) : 
 " exodium est finis ... in exodio vitae . . . 
 ad exodium adducere or ducere," Var. 
 in Non. 27, 14 sq. ; cf. " exodium exitum," 
 Feet. p. 80 Mull. N. cr. ; Hier. Ep. 128, 1. 
 
 t Exodus, i./- = "El'iSos (a going out), 
 The name of the second book of Moses (so 
 cnlled from the narrative it contains of 
 the departure from Egypt), Tert. adv. 
 Jud. 11, et saep. 
 
 eX-dlesCO; &>% etum, 3. v. inch. n. I, 
 To grow out, to attain its full size, grow 
 up. So only in the part, perfi exoletus, 
 Grown up, full-grown, mature: "exoletus 
 qui excessit olescendi id est crescendi 
 modum," Fast. s. v. ADOLESCIT, p. 5 ; 
 cf. ""exoletus, qui adolescere (olescere ?) 
 id est crescere desiit," id. p. 80 : exoleta 
 vir«o, Plaut. Frgm. in Prise, p. 872 P. 
 
 S. in par tic, to denote youths of 
 ripe age devoted to prostitution : scor- 
 tum exoletum, Plaut. Poen. prol. 17 ; cf. 
 Ctodius, qui semper secum scorta, sem- 
 per exoletos, semper lupas ducevet, etc., 
 Cic. Mil. 21, 55 ; and Mart. 3, 82, 8 ; so 
 Suet Caes. 49 ; 76 ; Tib. 43 ; Calig. 24 ; 
 Galb. 22 ; Tit. 7 : regimes, Tac. A. 15, 37. 
 
 II. To grow to an, end, to stop growing 
 (,eo mostly ante-Aug. ; perh. not in Cic.) : 
 multa sunt quae negligcntia exolescunt 
 (jc hunt sterilia, Col. 2, 18. 3 ; so App. M. 
 9, p. 232. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., To grow out of 
 use, out of date, to pass away, cease : exo- 
 lescentea literae, disappearing, i. e. rubbed 
 eff, Suet. Aug. 7 : ne vetuetissima Italiae 
 
 E XO R 
 
 disciplina per desidiam exolesceret, Tac. 
 A. 11 ; id. ib. 4, 10 ; Col. 7, 3, 20 : quum 
 patris favor haud dum exolevisset, Liv. 
 2, 52, 4 ; cf. nondum is dolor exoleverat, 
 Tac. A. 6, 25 ; Quint. 1, 6, 11 : exolevit 
 fundendi aeris ratio, Plin. 34, 2, 3 ; id. 37, 
 5, 18, § 72.— In the part, perfi : exoletum 
 jam vetustate odium, Liv. 2, 35, 8 ; cf. id. 
 27, 8, 9 ; so mos civitatis (c. c. vetus), Suet. 
 Galb. 4 : et reconditae voces, id. Aug. 86 : 
 auctores, Quint. 8, 2, 12. — Abs. : exoleta 
 revocavit, aut etiam nova instituit, Suet. 
 Claud. 22. 
 
 exoletus, a > um > Part., v. exolesco. 
 
 exolvo? ere i v - exsolvo. 
 
 t exdmides sunt comici vestirus ex- 
 sertis humeris, Fest. p. 81 Miill. ; cf. Gell. 
 
 7, 12, 3(=^u/ift). 
 
 texomolog-esis, is, f.—l\ouoUyn- 
 
 aii, A confession (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Poen. 
 9 ; de Orat. 7. 
 
 exoneration onis, /. [exonero] An 
 unloading, lightening, discharge (post- 
 class.) : mercedis, Ulp. Dig. 19. 2, 15 fin. 
 
 t exonerates oris, m. [id.] An un- 
 loader, discharger: Inscr. Grut. 1117, 5. 
 
 ex-dnero? av i> atum, l. v. a. To free 
 from a burden, to disburden, unload, dis- 
 charge (not freq. till after the Aug. per. ; 
 in Cic. and Caes. not at all.) : I. Lit. : na- 
 vem, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 26 ; so Auct. Afr. 
 
 8, 1 ; cf. navigia jactu, Sen. Contr. 4, 4 : 
 alvum, Plin. 10, 44, 61 ; cf. ventrem, Suet 
 Vesp. 2 ; Mart. 10, 48, 7 ; and stomachum 
 nausea gravem, Petr. 103 ; so stomachum 
 (pina in os indita), Suet. Claud. 33 : vesi- 
 cam, Petr. 27: morbidum corpus (pro- 
 fluvio sanguinis), Plin. 8, 26, 40 ; id. 9, 29, 
 47 : amnes et lacus in Padum sese exo- I 
 nerantee, id. 3, 16, 20 : plenas exonerare ! 
 colos, to empty, spin off, Ov. F. 3, 818 : ut | 
 earn ex hoc exoneres agro, i. e. to send 
 off, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 34 ; cf. exonerata 
 plebe coloniis deductis, Liv. 10, 6, 3 ; and j 
 Tac. H. 5, 2.— II. Trop. : exonera civi- j 
 tatem vano forsitan metu, Liv. 2, 2, 7 ; 
 cf. parte curae senatum, id. 10, 21, 5 ; so 
 animum sollicitudine, Curt. 4, 13 : exone- 
 rata fide mea, quid ultra facere possum, 
 quam uti? etc., exonerated, Liv. 42, 13 
 fin. ; so conscientiam suam, Curt. 6, 8 : se, 
 id. 6, 9 : aliquid in quaslibet aures, to dis- 
 charge, confide, Sen. Ep. 3 ; cf. exonerari 
 laborum meorum partem fateor, is dis- 
 charged, removed, Tac. A. 3, 54 ; so dolo- 
 rem convicio, Petr. 123 : aes alienum, to 
 clear off, pay off, Ulp. Dig. 23, 3, 5, § 10. 
 
 . * exoptabilis? e, adj. [exopto] De- 
 sirable, desired (very rare) : nuncius, 
 Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 67 : tempus, Sil. 11, 387. 
 
 eXOptatuS; a > um, Part, and Pa., 
 from exopto. 
 
 CX-opto» avi, atum, 1. v. n. To great- 
 ly wish or desire, to long for a thing (quite 
 class.) : (<i) c. ace. : quae majori parti pul- 
 cherrima videntur, ea maxime exoptant, 
 Cic. Off. 1. 32, 118 ; so Samnitium adven- 
 tum, Liv. 9, 25, 5 : ilium exoptavit poti- 
 us ? Plaut Bac. 3, 4, 3 ; id. Asin. 3, 3, 133 : 
 omnes te oderunt, tibi pestem exoptant, 
 wish you, Cic. Pis. 40, 96.— (/3) With an 
 object-clause : omnes mortales sese lau- 
 dari exoptant, Enn. Ann. 18. 13 : multis 
 de causis te exopto quam primum vide- 
 re, Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 3 ; Ter. And. prol. 20. 
 — (y) With ut : Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 65 : ut 
 sempiternae laudi tibi sit iste tribunatus 
 exopto, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1. — (S) Abs.: ne- 
 que nobis cupientibus atque exoptantibus 
 fructus otii darus est, Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2. 
 — Hence 
 
 eroptatus, a, um, Pa. Greatly wished 
 or desired, longed for: edepol me uxori 
 exoptatum credo adventurum domum, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 22 ; so id. True. 2, 6, 33 ; 
 cf. id. Capt. 5, 4, 9 ; so id. Cure. 2, 3, 27 : 
 Antiphila, maxime animo exoptata meo, 
 Ter. Heaut 2, 4, 28 : ut exoptatum ini- 
 mico nuncium primus atferret, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 7, 19 : erit et tibi exoptatum obtin- 
 get, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 20 ; so id. Asin. 3, 3, 
 136. — Comp. : nihil exoptatius adventu 
 meo, Cic. Att. 5, 15, l.—Sup. : here, Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 3, 65 : gratulatio, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 2. 
 — Adv. seems not to occur. 
 
 exdrabiliS; e, adj. [exoro] Easily en- 
 treated or moved, exorable (quite class.) : 
 si implacabiles iracundiae sunt, summa 
 est acerbitas : sin autem exorabiles, sum- 
 
 E X OR 
 
 ma le vitae, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13 fin. : in ali- 
 quern, id. Att. 1, 3 fin. : (Orcus) non exo- 
 rabilis auro, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 179 ; cf. nulli 
 exorabilis, Sil. 5, 131 ; Sen. Ep. 116.— 
 Comp. : in suis quam in alienis exorabilior 
 injuriis, Sen. Clem. 1, 20. — * H. Act, 
 Easily moving, persuasive: carmen, Val. 
 Fl. 1, 782_. 
 
 eXOrabula, orum, n. [id.] Means of 
 entreating or convincing, enticements, ar 
 guments (ante- and post-class.) : quotque 
 exoretur exorabulis, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 6 
 so judicantium, App. Flor. p. 360. 
 
 *eXdrator 7 oris, m. [id.] One who ob- 
 tains by entreaty, a successful suppliant : 
 Ter. Hec. prol. alt 2. 
 
 esoratrix, iois, f. [exorator] She 
 who obtains bu entreaty, Salvian. Gub. D. 
 p. 93 Rittersh. 
 
 exprbitatlO; onis, /. [exorbito] A 
 deviation, transgression (post-class.) : dis- 
 ciplinae, Tert. Idol. 14. 
 
 exorbitator? oris, m. [id.] A devia- 
 tor from any thing, a transgressor (post- 
 class.) : et destructor Judaismi, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 3, 6 fin. 
 
 ex-orbito? avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [orbita] (a post-class, word) I. Neutr., To 
 go out of the track, to deviate: & m Lit. : 
 exorbitantes boves, qui vehiculum trahe- 
 bant Aug. Civ. D. 22, 8 med. : stellis ex- 
 orbitare a praestitutis itineribus non li- 
 cet, Lact 2, 5. — 13. Trop.: a regula, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 2 ; so a catholicae fidei 
 regulis, Sid. Ep. 8, 11 fin.— * H. Act., To 
 turn out of the track, turn aside ; trop. : 
 animum a tramite, Sid. Ep. 5, 16. 
 
 1 eXOrcismUS; i> m- — iIopkwuoS, An 
 exorcism (post-class.) : exorcismis fugare 
 daemones, Tert. Cor. mil. 11. 
 
 t exorcista? ae, m. = e\vpKi<jT>jS, An 
 exorcist (post-class.), Cod. Justin. 1, 3, 6 ; 
 Firm. Math. 3, 5; Qfin* et al. 
 
 t exprClZO; av i. are, v. n. = i\opKiC,bi, 
 To drive away evil spirits by adjuration, 
 to exorcise (post-class.) : Ulp. Dig. 50, 13, 1. 
 
 ex-ordior? orsus, 4. v. dep. a. To be- 
 gin a web, to lay the warp (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit: funem, Cato R. R. 135, 4; cf. 
 trop.: neque exordiri primum, unde oc- 
 cipias, habes, Neque ad detexundam te- 
 lam certos terminos, Plaut. Fs. 1, 4, 7 ; 
 and pertexe, Antoni, quod exorsus es, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145.— H. Transf., in 
 gen., To begin, commence, esp. a speech ; 
 constr. with the ace, an inf., with ab or 
 abs. : (a) c. ace. (so perh. (* not) in Cic.) : 
 consilia, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 102 ; so argutias 
 adversus aliquem, id. Bacch. 1, 2, 19 : faci- 
 nus, id. ib. 4, 4, 71 : bellum ab causa tarn 
 nefanda, Liv. 4, 17, 6 : classicum ingenti 
 spiritu, Suet. Caes. 32 : tragoediam mag- 
 no impetu, id. Aug. 85 : causam, Quint. 
 4, 1, 2: preces, Ov^I. 10,483: parricidia 
 et caedes a Claudio, Suet. Ner. 33, et 
 saep. — (/?) c. inf. (Ciceronian) : imitabor 
 ergo Aratum, qui magnis de rebus dicere 
 exordiens, a Jove incipiendum putat, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 36 ; so tunc dicere exorsus est, 
 id. Fin. 1, 8 fin. ; cf. id. Div. 2, 49, 101.— 
 (y) c. ab (quite class.) : aut ab adversarii 
 dicto exordiemur, aut, etc., Auct. Her. 1, 
 6, 10 ; so ab ipsa re, Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 320 : 
 a veritate, a dignitate, id. ib. 2, 8, 31. — (<5) 
 Abs. (also quite class.) : jubent exordiri 
 ita, ut eum, qui audiat, benevolum nobis 
 faciamus, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80 ; so 
 ita, quasi, etc., Quint. Prooem. § 4 : in 
 hunc modum, Tac. A. 3, 50 : his verbis, 
 id. ib. 6, 6 : clamore, Cic. Coel. 15, 38. 
 
 .15^ exorsus, a, um, in pass, sig- 
 nify Begun, commenced: exorsa tela, 
 Plaut Bac. 2, 3, 116 ; so Visell. in Prise 
 p. 793 P. ; cf. reperiunt ea, quibus ante ex- 
 orsa et potius detexta prope, retexantur, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158.— In the plur. subst 
 exorsa, orum, n., A beginning, commence- 
 ment : per ambages et longa exorsa ali- 
 quem tenere, a long preamble, Virg. G. 2. 
 45 : sua cuique exorsa laborem Fortu- 
 namque ferent, beginning, undertaking, 
 id. Aen. 10, 111. 
 
 exordium» ii. n - [exordior] (ace. to 
 exordior, no. I.) The beginning, the warp 
 of a web (so extremely seldom) : non 
 possum togam praetextam sperare, quum 
 exordium pullum videam, Quint. 5. 10, 71. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., A beginning, 
 commencement (the predom. signif. of tba 
 
e xo a 
 
 word) : neve inde navis inchoandae ex- 
 ordium Coepisset, quae, etc., Enn. ap. 
 Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34 : hujus quoque exor- 
 dium mali, quoniam principium boni dix- 
 imus, explicemus, Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 3 ; cf. in- 
 stitutae rei publicae clarum ac omnibus 
 notuin, id. Rep. 2, 2 : a qua totius vitae 
 ducat exordium, id. Fin. 5, 7, 18; cf. a 
 quibus temporibus scribendi capiat exor- 
 dium, id. Leg. 1, 3, 8 : paene ab exordio 
 Urbis, Suet. Vesp. 8 ; id. Tib. 42, et saep. 
 —In the plur. : rerum, Lucr. 2, 333 ; so 
 id. 3, 31 ; 4, 26 ; 113 : prima animal, id. 3, 
 381 : solis lunaeque, id. 5, 472 : rationis, 
 id. 1, 150 : primae pugnae, Virg. A. 7, 40, 
 et saep. 
 
 B. in partic, of speech: saepe ani- 
 madvert!, summos oratores in dicendi 
 exordio permoveri, Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 122 : 
 ergo ita nascetur exordium, id. Tusc. 1, 
 4 fin. As part of a speech or writing, The 
 introduction : " exordium est principium 
 orationis, per quod animus auditoris aut 
 judicis constituitur vel apparatur ad au- 
 diendum," Auct. Her. 1, 3, 4 ; cf. Quint. 
 
 4, L, 1 sq. : turn denique id, quod primum 
 est dicendum, postremum soleo cogitare, 
 quo utar exordio, Cic. de Or. 2, 77 Jin. : 
 proximus liber a prima parte, id est ex- 
 ordio incipiet, Quint. 3, 11, 28 : in exor- 
 dio pro Milone, id. 9, 4, 133 ; id. 9, 4, 74, 
 et saep.— In the plur. : Quint. 11, 3, 161 : 
 quae prima exordia sumat? Virg. A. 4, 
 284. 
 
 2. Transf. from the latter signif., A 
 writing, treatise, in gen., Col. 5, 11, 13 ; 7, 
 
 5, 1 : ib. 12, 1 ; 10 praef. § 3 ; 11, 3, 65. 
 ex-dri©r> ortus, 3. and 4. (v. orior) 
 
 v. dep. n. To come out or forth, to spring 
 up (esp. suddenly, unexpectedly), to rise 
 (quite class.): J. In gen.: jj^. Lit.: 
 post solstitium Canicula exoritur, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 44. 93 ; so exortus sol, Lucr. 3, 
 1057 ; and exoriens sol, Virg. G. 1, 438 ; 
 cf. jubare exorto, id. Aen. 4, 130 : tu sola 
 exorere, quae, etc., spring up, start up, 
 Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 16 ; cf. Lucr. 1, 125 ; and 
 Cic. Dejot. 1, 3. — ]$, Part, praes. subst., 
 exoriens (sc. sol), The rising sun, the 
 morning (extremely seldom) : qua venit 
 exoriens, qua deficit, Prop. 3, 5, 27 ; and 
 to designate a cardinal point, the orient, 
 east : plantaria facito ab oriente, Col. Arb. 
 3, 3. 
 
 B. Trop. : exoritur Antipatri ratio ex 
 altera parte, springs, arises, Cic. Otf. 3, 
 12,52: lex Julia de vi adversus eos exori- 
 tur, qui vim commiserint, Justin. Inst. 4, 
 18, 8 : ego nunc paulum exorior, et max- 
 ime quidem iis Uteris, etc., recover myself, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1. 
 
 II, In partic, To arise, proceed, orig- 
 inate, begin, appear, become: £±, Lit.: 
 (Nilus) exoriens penitus media ab regio- 
 ne diei, arising, proceeding, Lucr. 6, 724 : 
 e terraque, exorta repente, arbusta sali- 
 rent, id. 1, 188 ; Lucr. 1, 181 : ipse novas 
 assignationes instituit et repentinus Sulla 
 nobis exoritur, arises, appears, Cic. Agr. 
 3, 3, 10 ; cf. sic repente anuli beneficio 
 rex exortus est Lydiae (Gyges), became, 
 id. Off. 3, 9, 38 ; and exoriare aliquis nos- 
 tris ex ossibus ultor, Virg. A. 4, 625. 
 
 B. Trop.: honestum, quod ex virtu- 
 tibus exoritur, Cic. Fin. 5, 23. 64 ; cf. ho- 
 rum (decemvirum) ex injustitia subito 
 exorta est maxima perturbatio, id. Rep. 
 2, 37 ; and tot bella repente aliis ex locis 
 exorta sunt, started up, arose, Liv. 31, 40, 
 7 Drak. : a Myrrhina haec sunt exorta 
 omnia, proceeded from, are owing to, Ter. 
 Hec. 4. 4, 10 : exorti utero dolores, Plaut. 
 Am. 5, 1, 40 : subito exorta est nefaria 
 CatonLs promulgatio, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 2 ; 
 B, C. 2, 12, 4 : id quum contingit, 
 amor exoriatur nccesse est, Cic. Lael. 14, 
 48 : amicitias exorta aliqua oft'ensione di- 
 rumpimus, id. ib. 22, 85 : exoritur trepi- 
 dos inter discordia cives, Virg. A. 12, 583 ; 
 Liv. 6, 21, 9. 
 
 1 CXormiston, i,, n. = \\opiunT6v, A 
 fislt, perb. a kind of murene, Cassiod. 
 Varr. 12, 14. 
 
 CXOXHatlO; tmis- /■ [ exorno ] An 
 adorning, decorating, embellishing : J p 
 Lit. : quae ad lavationcm, quae ad exor- 
 nationem pertinerent, to the toilet, Col. 
 (Cic. Occon.?) 12, 3, 2— H. Trop., of 
 gpeech, Embellishment : ipsa inventa ex- 
 570 
 
 EXOB, 
 
 ponentur simpliciter sine ulla exornatio- 
 ne (corresp. to expolitio), Cic. Inv. 2, 3 
 fin. : verborum et sententiarum, Auct. 
 Her. 4, 13, 18.— B. In partic, as a fig- 
 ure of speech, id. ib. 4, 8, 11 ; 16, 24 ; 22, 
 32 sq. ; Cic. Part. or. 3, 10, et al. 
 
 * exornator* ° ris - m - [ id -l An adom- 
 
 cr, embellisher ; trop. of speech : ceteri 
 non exornatores rerum, sed tantummodo 
 narratores fuerunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 54. 
 
 exornatus» a > um . Part - and Pa -> 
 
 from exorno. 
 
 eX-ornp> avi, atum, 1. v. a. To fit 
 
 out, equip, furnish, supply with any thing 
 (so rarely ; not in Cic.) : dum vicinita- 
 tem armis exornat, Sail. C. 36, 1 ; so clas- 
 sem, Just. 5, 6 : aliquem veste, numis, fa- 
 milia, Phaedr. 4, 22, 23 ; cf. is homo ex- 
 ornetur graphice inperegrinum modum, 
 befitted out, dressed, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 38 : 
 rebus paratis atque exornatis nuptiis, set 
 out, arranged, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 54 ; so 
 convivium omni opulentia, Sail. J. 85, 39 : 
 aciem, id. ib. 52, 5. — Abs. : consul omni- 
 bus exploratis, credo dis fretus . . . tamen 
 pro rei copia satis providenter exornat, 
 provides, Sail. J. 90, 1 Kritz.— Transf. : 
 hominem exornavit, mulierom qui acces- 
 seret, has set up, instructed, Plaut. Ps. 4, 
 7, 65. 
 
 II. Pregn., To deck out, adorn, embel- 
 lish (the class, signif. of the word) : £^ t 
 Lit. : ea signa emere soleo, quae ad si- 
 militudinem gymnasiorum exornent mihi 
 in palaestra locum, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2 ; cf. 
 domum ejus exornatam atque instructam 
 iste reddiderat nudam atque inanem, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 34, 84 ; so triclinium ample 
 magnificeque, id. ib. 2, 4, -27, 62 : aliquem 
 veste regia, Curt. 8, 13 fin. : tibi me ex- 
 orno ut placeam, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 135 ; 
 cf. id. Stich. 5, 4, 3. — Transf., comically: 
 adeo exornatum dabo, adeo depexum, ut 
 dum vivat, meminerit mei, I'll give him 
 such a dressing, i. e. beating, Ter. Heaut. 
 5, 1, 77. 
 
 B. Trop.: quin tu te exornas mori- 
 bus lepidis ? Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 12 : Pythag- 
 oras exornavit earn Graeciam, quae mag- 
 na dicta est, praestantissimis artibus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 4, 10 ; cf. philosophiam falsa glo- 
 ria, id. Tusc. 2, 5, 12; and L. Fulvius 
 eodem honore (i. e. consulatu) exornatus, 
 Plin. 7. 43, 44 : ad illustrandam atque ex- 
 ornandam orationem, Cic de Or. 3, 38, 
 152; cf. mea ratio in dicendo haec esse 
 solet, ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, 
 exornem, exaggerem, etc., id. ib. 2, 72, 
 292 : quid exornamus philosophiam ? aut 
 quid ejus nomine gloriosi sumus ? set off 
 with praises, extol, id. Tusc. 2, 14, 33. — 
 Hence 
 
 exornatus, a, um, Pa. Decked out, 
 adorned (extremely rare) : cithara exor- 
 natissima, Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60 : ornatu 
 nullo potest exornatior esse, Poet, in 
 Anth. Lat. 1, 692 Burm. 
 
 ex-drO; ay i. atum, 1. (archaic inf. 
 praes. pass, exorarier, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 
 167) v. a. To move, prevail upon, persuade 
 by entreaty ; to gain or obtain by entreaty 
 (quite class.) : quern ego, ut mentiatur, 
 inducere possum; ut pejeret, exorare 
 facile potero, Cic. Rose Com. 16, 46; cf. 
 nunc te exoremus necesse est, ut, etc., id. 
 de Or. 1, 29, 132 ; and Brutus et Cassius 
 utinam . . . per te exorentur, ne, etc., Hirt. 
 in Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2 : restat Chremes, qui 
 mihi exorandus est, Ter. And. 1, 1, 140 : 
 sine te exorem, id. Heaut. 5, 5, 6 ; cf. sine 
 te exorarier, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 167 : ex- 
 orant magnos carmina saepe deos, i. e. 
 soften, appease, Ov. Tr. 2, 22; so divos 
 (tura), id. ib. 3, 13, 23 : populum toties, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 6 ; cf. filiae patrem frequen- 
 tibus Uteris, to reconcile the father to the 
 daughter, Suet. Tib. 11 : aliquem a filii 
 caede precibus, to dissuade, Just. 9, 7 : 
 gnatara ut det, oro, vixque id exoro, / ob- 
 tain it, prevail, Ter. And. 3, 4, 13 ; cf. res 
 quaedam'st, quam volo Ego me abs te 
 exorare, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 44 ; so pacem 
 divum, Virg. A. 3, 369 : amorem, Ov. Am. 
 3, 11, 43. — With double ace. : hanc veni- 
 am illis sine te exorem, Plaut. Bac 5, 2, 
 82 ; cf. unum exorare vos sinite nos, id. 
 Capt. 2, 1, 17 : so unum diem deos, Stat. 
 S. 2, 5, 122 ; cf. in the pass., opem exo- 
 rata fero, Ov. M. 9, 700.— Absol. : exo- 
 
 E XP A 
 
 rando haud adversando sumendam ope» 
 ram censeo, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 22. 
 
 exorS; ortis, v. exsors. 
 
 1. exOrsilSj a . ™. Part., from exor- 
 dior. 
 
 .* 2. eXOrSUS; us, »»• f exordior] A be- 
 ginning, commencement: orationis, Cic 
 de imp. Pomp. 4, 11. 
 
 exortlVUS; a > um > a ^j- [2. exortus] 
 O/or belonging to the rising of the heav- 
 enly bodies, ascendant (a post-Augustan 
 word) : mensura, Plin. 7, 49, 50.~— II, 
 Transf., Toward the sunrise, eastern : 
 pars, Plin. 18, 34, 77 : Oceanus, id. 37. 2, 
 1 11, § 39.— In the neutr. plur. subst. : Nar- 
 bonensis Galliae exortiva, the eastern part, 
 Plin. 6, 34, 39. 
 
 1. exortus» a , um, Part., from exo- 
 rior. 
 
 2. exortug? us, m - [exorior] A com- 
 ing forth, rising : solis, Auct. Her. 3, 22, 
 36; Plin. 12, 11, 23: stellarum, id. 2, 15, 
 12 : aequinoctiales, Var. R. R. 1, 12, 1 : 
 Aquilonis, Plin. 7, 2, 2 : aquae, id. 31, 6, 31. 
 
 ex-OS» ossis, adj. Without bones, bone- 
 less: Lucr. 3, 721. A post-class, form, 
 exossis, is, App. Apol. p. 300. — II, 
 Transf., Pliant, supple, App. M. 2, p. 
 104 ; Apol. p. 322. 
 
 * eXOSCUlatlO? 6nis, /. [exosculor] 
 A kissing each other: columbarum, bill 
 ing, Plin. 10, 34, 52. 
 
 .eX-OSCUlor? a tus, 1. v. dep. a. To 
 kiss very much, kiss fondly (a post-Aug. 
 word) : multum ac diu exosculatus ado- 
 lescentem, Plin. Ep. 5. 17, 4 ; so aliquem, 
 Suet. Vit. 7 : collum uxoris, id. Calig. 
 33 : manus cum fletu, id. Oth. 12 ; Tac 
 H. 2, 49. — II, Trop., To greatly praise, 
 approve, admire a thing : Gell. 2, 26, 20. 
 
 I3F 3 exosculatus, a, um, in pass, 
 signif., Kissed: vestigia deae, App. M. 
 11, p. 265 : manus ejus, id. ib. 4, p. 154 : 
 homo, Amm. 22, 7. 
 
 exOSSiS; is. v. exos. 
 
 eXOSSOj ay i. atum, 1. v. a. [exos] To 
 deprive of the bones, to bone: mirum ni 
 hie me quasi muraenam exossare cogitat, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 163 ; so congrum, Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 3, 24 ; cf. congrum, muraenam 
 exdorsua . . . exossata fac sient, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 9, 3 ; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 162.— Poet. : 
 atque exossato ciet omni pectore fluctus, 
 boneless, i. e. flexible (cf. exos), Lucr. 4, 
 1267 : exossatus ager, i. e. without stones, 
 cleared, Pers. 6, 51. 
 
 teXOStra» ae, /• = iluxrrpa, I. A ma- 
 chine in the theatre, by which the back part 
 of the stage was turned toward the specta- 
 tors; transf. of any thing public: quibus- 
 curn jam in exostra helluatur, Cic. Prov. 
 Cons. 6, 14, — II, A hanging bridge, ap- 
 plied by the besiegers to the walls of the be- 
 sieged city, Veg. Mil. 4, 21. 
 
 ex-OSUS; a, um, Part, [odi] I, A c t, 
 Hating exceedingly, detesting (poet, and 
 in posAAug. prose) : si nondum exosus 
 ad unum Trojanos, Virg. A. 5, 687 : pug- 
 nas, id. ib. 12, 818: bella, id. ib. 12, 517 : 
 arma, Flor. 4, 11, 1 : patrios mores exosus 
 e3, Curt. 8, 7. — II. Pass., Hated exceed- 
 ingly, hateful, odious (post-class.) : diis 
 exosos, Gell. 2, 18, 10 : ob scelera univer- 
 sis exosus, Eutr. 7, 23. 
 
 t eXOteriCUS, a , um, adj. = e^wrf/h- 
 kos, External, exoteric: libri, opp. acratic\ 
 Gell. 20, 5, 2. 
 
 teXOtlCUS; a . um, adj.r^om/cos, 
 Foreign, exotic (ante- and post-class.): 
 unguenta, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 41 : vinum, 
 Gell. 13, 5, 5 : jus (piscium), App. M. 10, 
 p. 246 : pulvis, id. Apol. p. 278 : sermo, 
 id. Met. 1 init. Comically: Graecia i. q. 
 magna, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 11.—* H. Subst., 
 exoticum, i, n., A foreign garment, Plaut 
 Epid. 2, 2, 48. 
 
 ex-pallesco; iui, 3 - v - inc ^- n - To 
 grow or turn very pale (perh. occurring 
 only in the pcrfi) : viden' ut expalluit ! 
 Plaut. Cure 2, 3, 32 ; so Ov. M. 6, 602 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 13 ; Luc. 1, 539, et al. : eru 
 buisse, expalluisse, titubasse . . . signa 
 conscientiae sunt, Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8.— 
 Poet. c. ace. : Pindarici fontis qui non 
 expalluit haustus, who dreaded not to 
 drink, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 10. 
 
 * ex-palliatus> a - um, adj. [pallium] 
 Robbed of his cloak : Plaut. Casin. 5, 3, 6. 
 
 ex-pallldus? a, um, adj. Exceed- 
 
E XPE 
 
 tngly pale or wan (post- Aug. and very- 
 rare) : expallido colore, Suet. Calig. 50 
 (al. pallido) : corpus frigidum et expalli- 
 dum, Tert. Res. earn. 57. 
 
 expalpo, are. v. a., and expalpor, 
 ari, v. dtp. a. To obtain by coaxing or 
 flattery (an ante-class, word): exora, 
 blandire, expalpa, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 144 : 
 si quid expalpare possim ab illo, Pompon, 
 in Non. 104, 12 : nunc servus argentum a 
 patre expalpabitur, Plaut. Frgm. ap. Non. 
 ib., and 476, 24. 
 
 expalpdnideS; ae > v. numorumex- 
 palponides. 
 
 expalpOT; ari, v. expalpo. 
 
 eX-paildO; pandi, paesum or pansum 
 (the former, Caecil. in Gell. 15. 15, 2 ; Tac. 
 H. 5. 13 ; the latter, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 
 228 ; 9, 33, 52 ; 31, 6, 37), 3. v. a. To 
 spread out, spread apart, to expand (most- 
 ly post- Aug. ; not in Cic.) : I. L i t. : haec 
 nunciasse et flammeum expassum domi, 
 Caecil. in Gell. 15, 15, 2 ; so vestes supra 
 fontem frigidum, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 228 : 
 vellera circa navim, id. 31, 6, 37 : alas 
 (grues), id. 10, 38, 54 : ficus in sole, Col. 
 12, 15, 3 : herbas sub umbra, id. 12, 13, 2 : 
 expassae delubri fores, i. e. opened wide, 
 Tac. H. 5, 13, et saep. — Mid. : vagus file, 
 quum expanditur, amnis (Nilus), Plin. 
 Pan. 30, 4. — * II. Trop. : rerum naturam 
 dictis, to lay open, unfold, explain, Lucr. 
 1, 127. 
 
 expanslO» onis,/. [expando] A spread- 
 ing out, expansion (late Lat.) : corporis, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 11. 
 
 expailSUS; a, um, Part., from ex- 
 pando. 
 
 * eX-papillatUS, a, um, adj. [papil- 
 la] Bared to the breast : expapillato bra- 
 chio, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 44 {"quasi usque ad 
 papillam renudato," Non. 103, 4). 
 
 *eX-partUS> a, um, adj. [pario] Of 
 female animals : Done bearing, past bear- 
 ing : pecudes, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 7. 
 
 expaSSUS; a , um, fart., from ex- 
 pando. 
 
 expatior, ti, v. exspatior. 
 
 + Cxpatare m locum patentem se 
 dare, sive in spatium se conferre, Fest. p. 
 80 Miill. JV. cr. 
 
 eX-patrlciUS; "> m - One who has 
 ceased to be a patrician, an ex-patrician, 
 Cod. Just. 3, 24, 3. 
 
 * ex-patro* avi, !• v - a - T° finish, 
 bring to an end ; in an obscene sense, to 
 squander in voluptuousness : Catull. 29, 17. 
 
 * ex-pausatus? a, um, Part, [pausa] 
 Rested, refreshed (late Lat.) : jumentum, 
 Veg. Vet."5, 38. 
 
 ex-pavef aClOj feci, factum, 3. v. a. 
 To terrify, frighten, make afraid (post- 
 Aug. and very rare) : animalia ad occur- 
 sum expavefacientia hominem, Sen. Ep. 
 85 fin. : mugitu tauri equi expavefacti, 
 Hyg. Fab. 47. 
 
 eX-paveOj ere, v. a. To be sorely 
 afraid of any thing : Stat. S. 3 praef. 
 
 CX-paveSCOj pavi, 3. v. inch. n. and 
 a. To be or become greatly terrified, to be 
 very much afraid ; to be greatly fright- 
 ened at or afraid of, to fear greatly (perh. 
 not ante- Aug.) : {a) Abs. : Plin. 23, 1, 24 : 
 ad tumultum aliquem, id. 10, 75, 97 ; cf. 
 Liv. 6, 34, 6 : anseres a primo conspectu 
 ejus expavescunt, Plin. 21, 11, 36.— (/3) c. 
 ace. : tonitrua praeter modum, Suet. Aug. 
 90 ; Tib. 69 : muliebriter ensem, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 37, 23 ; so speciem adulantis, Tac. II. 
 
 2, 76 : insidias, Suet. Claud. 36 : mortem, 
 id. Ner. 2 : acres moles (Rhodanus), Sil. 
 
 3, 464 : id, ut crimen ingens, expavescen- 
 dum est, Quint. 9, 3, 35. 
 
 *eX-paviduS> a, um, adj. Greatly 
 terrified f Gell. 1, 8, 6. 
 
 expectation expect©* ^c, v. ex 
 
 spect. 
 
 eX-pectdro* are, 1. v. a. [pectus] To 
 drive from the breast; to expel, banish 
 from the mind (ante-class.) : turn pavor 
 sapientiam omnem mihi ex animo ex- 
 pectorat, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19 Klotz 
 iV. cr. : pavorem hunc meum expectora, 
 Att. in Non. 16, 6 ; id. ib. 16, 8. 
 
 * eX-peculiatUS, a, um, adj. [peculi- 
 um] Stripped of property : servi, Plaut. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 21. 
 
 CX-pcdiOj Ivi or li, itum, 4. (archaic 
 fut. expedibo, Enn., Pac, Att., and Pom- 
 
 E XPE 
 
 pon. in Non. 505, 15 sq. ; 477, 2 ; Plaut. 
 True. 1, 2, 36) v. a. [pes] orig., To free 
 one caught in a snare by the feet ; hence, 
 in gen., To extricate, disengage, let loose, 
 set free, liberate any thing entangled, in- 
 volved (quite class. ; esp. freq. in the trop. 
 signif.). 
 
 1, Lit. : videte, in quot se laqueos in- 
 duerit, quorum ex nullo se umquam ex- 
 pediet, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, 102 ; cf. id. ib. 
 43, 106; and mortis laqueis caput, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 24, 8 ; cf. also vix illigatum te tri- 
 formi Pegasus expediet Cbimaera, id. ib. 
 1, 27, 24 : ilammam inter et hostes Expe- 
 dior, get clear through, Virg. A. 2, 633 : 
 errantem nemori, Ov. F. 4, 669, et saep. 
 — With inanimate and abstr. objects : adi- 
 tus expediunt, level, facilitate, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 86 fin. ; so sibi locum, id. B. C. 2, 9, 6 : 
 iter fugae per invias rupes, Liv. 38, 2, 14 : 
 agrum saxosum lectione lapidum, Col. 2, 
 2, 12 : capillus pectine quotidie expedien- 
 dus est, disentangled, Front, de Eloqu. 
 init. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., To fetch out, bring 
 forward, procure, make ready, prepare any 
 thing folded up, put away, etc. : funes ex- 
 pediunt, Sisenn. in Non. 297, 1 ; so vela, 
 Ov. Her. 17, 200 : hominem nudari et vir- 
 gas expediri jubet, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, 161. 
 So cererem canistris, Virg. A. 1, 702 : con- 
 vivia mediis tectis (famulae), Val. Fl. 2, 
 341 ; cf. cibaria pastoribus, to provide, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 10, 6 : merces suas (institor\ Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 422 : pecuniam, to procure, Cic. 
 Frgm. ap. Non. 298, 22; Suet. Caes. 4 : 
 arma, to hold in readiness, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 18 fin. ; Tac. A. 2, 79 ; Virg. A. 4, 592; so 
 tela equosque, Liv. 38, 25, 14 : ferrum, id. 
 24, 26, 10 : naves, Caes. B. C. 2, 4 fin. : vi- 
 neas in occulto, id. B. G. 7, 27, 2 : copias, 
 Tac. A. 13, 7 : se celeriter (Galli equites), 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 4 ; so se, Plaut. Am. 1. 
 
 1, 52 ; Liv. 38, 21, 2 ; cf. mid., Tac. H. 2, 
 99 ; and neutr., id. ib. 1, 10; 88.— Poet. : 
 saepe disco, Saepe trans finem jaculo no- 
 bilis expedito, dispatched, i.e. sent, hurled, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 8, 12. — Abs., for expedire se, to 
 arm one's self for battle, Tac. H. 1, 10 ; 88. 
 
 XI. Trop., To bring out, extricate, re- 
 lease, free from any evil, obstacle, etc: 
 Ter. Hec 3, 1, 17 ; cf. sapientis est, quum 
 stultitia sua impeditus sit, quoquo modo 
 possit, se expedire, Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24 : 
 haererem, nisi tu me expedisses, id. Pis. 
 30, 74 : ex servitute filium, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 2, 3, 94 ; cf. se ex turba, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 5 : 
 se ab omni occupatione, Cic. Att. 3, 20, 
 2 : aliquem omni molestia, id. ib. 2, 25, 2 ; 
 so se aerumnis, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8 : se cri- 
 mine, id. ib. 5, 1, 28 : se cura, id. Phorm. 
 5, 4, 4 : amor Lycisci me tenet, Unde ex- 
 pedire, etc.. Hor. Ep. 11, 25 : curae saga- 
 ces Expediunt (Claudiae manus) per acu- 
 ta belli, bring or help through, id. Od. 4, 4, 
 76 ; cf. per quot discrimina rerum Expe- 
 dior? escape, Val. Fl. 1, 217; Cic. Fam. 
 14, 19 : si vita nostra in aliquas insidias 
 incidisset, omnis honesta ratio esset ex- 
 pediendae salutis, of escaping from dan- 
 ger, id. Mil. 4, 10. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. To put in order, ar- 
 range, set right : cum Antonio loquare 
 velim et rem, ut poteris, expedias, Cic. 
 Att. 11, 18, 2 ; so et conficere res, id. Brut. 
 42, 154 : rem frumentariam, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 36, 1 ; B. C. 1, 54 fin. : negotia (c. c. ex- 
 plicare), Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 
 3, 1 : nomina mea, per deos, expedi, ex- 
 solve, settle, pay, id. Att. 16, 6, 3 ; so no- 
 men, id. ib. 13, 29, 3 : Faberianum, id. ib. 
 12, 29, 2 ; cf. in a pun respecting a schol- 
 ar unable to pay his debts : omnes sol- 
 vere posse quaestiones, Unum difficile 
 expedire nomen, Bibacul.in Suet. Gramm. 
 11 : quemadmodum expediam exitum 
 hujus institutae orationis, non reperio, 
 settle, arrange, Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 2 ; cf. id. 
 Rep. 1, 35 fin. : non tantum praevisa, sed 
 etiam subita expedire, Tac. A. 14, 55 ; so 
 consilia sua, id. Hist. 3, 73 : docte falla- 
 ciam, put into operation, Plaut. Capt. 
 Prol. 40. 
 
 2. Of speech, To disclose, unfold, re- 
 late, narrate (so mostly poet and in post- 
 Aug. prose ; not in Cic, Caes., or Quint.) : 
 id ego aequum ac jus fecisse expedibo at- 
 que eloquar. Enn. in Non. 505, 19 ; so 
 Pac, Att., Pompon, ib. 15 sq. : agedum, 
 
 E XPE 
 
 hoc mihi expedi, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 27 : al- 
 tius omnem Expediam prima repetens 
 ab origine famam, Virg. G. 4. 286: pauca 
 tibi e multis ... expediam dictis, id. Aen. 
 3, 379 : priusquam hujuscen.odi rei ini- 
 tium expedio, Sail. J. 5, 2 : nunc origi- 
 nem, mores, et quo facinore dominatio- 
 nem raptum ierit, expediam, Tac A. 4, 
 1 : ea de caede quam verissime expedi- 
 am, id. Hist. 4, 48. 
 
 3. Abs., res expedit, or impers., ex- 
 pedit (Ut., it helps out. furthers, promotes ; 
 hence), It is serviceable, profitable, advan- 
 tageous, useful, expedient (quite class.) : 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 23 : non igitur faciat, dix- 
 erit quis, quod utile sit, quod expediat? 
 Immo intelligat, nihil nee expedire nee 
 utile esse, quod sit iniustum, Cic. Off. 3, 
 19, 76 ; id. Agr. 2, 25, 66 : ex utilitatis va- 
 rietatibus, quum aliis aliud expediat, nas- 
 ci discordias, id. Rep. 1, 32 ; cf. ut non 
 idem expediret, incidere saepe, id. Lael. 
 10, 33 ; id. Att. 7, 22, 1. In the plur. : 
 omnium primum Amoris artes eloquar 
 quemadmodum expediant, Plaut. Trin. 2, 
 1, 10. — With a subject-sentence : expedit 
 bonas esse vobis, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 8 ; cf. 
 omnibus bonis expedit salvam esse rem 
 publicam, Cic. Phil. 13, 8, 16 : quum earn 
 (pecuniam) in praediis collocari maxime 
 expediret, id. Caecin. 6, 16 : ubi vinci ne- 
 cesse est, expedit cedere, Quint. 6, 4, 16 ; 
 Hor. Od. 2, 8, 9, et saep. With ut or ne 
 (post-class.) : expedire omnibus dicunt, 
 ut singulae civitates suas leges habeant* 
 Just. 34, 1 : expedit rei publicae, ne sua 
 re quis male utatur, Justin. Inst. 1, 8. — 
 Abs. : tu si ita expedit, velim quampri- 
 mum conscendas, Cic Q. Fr. 2, 2, 4 : sic 
 magis expedit, Quint. 4, 2, 67 : ut expe- 
 diat causae, id. 7, 3, 18. — Hence 
 
 expeditus, a, um, Pa. Unimpeded, 
 disengaged, free, easy, ready, at hand : jf^. 
 Of persons : cum ceteris quae habebat 
 vadimonia differt, ut expeditus in Galliam 
 proficisci posset, Cic. Quint. 6, 23 : iner- 
 mos armati, impeditos expediti interfici- 
 unt, i. e. without baggage, Sisenn. in Non. 
 58, 8 ; cf. eo circiter hominum numero 
 XVI. millia expedita cum omni equitatu 
 Ariovistus misit, Caes. B. G. 1, 49, 3 ; and 
 legiones expeditae, id. B. C. 1, 42, 1 ; so 
 of soldiers without baggage, id. ib. 2, 19, 
 2 ; 6, 25, 1 ; B. C. 1, 27 fin., et saep. : ob- 
 viam fit ei Clodius expeditus in equo, 
 lightly clothed, Cic. Mil. 10, 28 ; cf. Saga- 
 na, tucked up, Hor. Epod. 5, 25: expedito 
 nobis homine et parato opus est, ready, 
 at hand, prompt, Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 26 ; cf. 
 expeditus ad caedem, id. Agr. 2, 30, 82 ; 
 so ad pronunciandum, id. de Or. 2, 30, 
 131 ; cf. facilis et expeditus ad dicendum, 
 id. Brut. 48 fin. — B. Of inanim. or abstr. 
 things : iis expedito loco actuaria navigia 
 relinquit, commodious, Caes. B. C. 1, 27 ; 
 cf. via expeditior ad honores, Cic. Fl. 41, 
 104 ; and reditum in ooelum patere opti- 
 mo et justissimo cuique expeditissimum, 
 id. Lael. 4, 13 : pecunia expeditissima 
 quae erat, tibi decreta est, the readiest, the 
 nearest at hand. id. Fam. 11, 24, 2 ; cf. 
 rationes, id. ib. 10, 25, 2 : coena (c. c. par- 
 ca), Plin. Ep. 3, 12, 1 ; and expeditissi- 
 mum unguentorum, Plin. 13, 1, 2; Cic 
 Acad. 2, 33, 105 : expedita erat et perfa- 
 cile currens oratio, id. Brut. 63, 227 ; cf. 
 expedita ac pronuens dicendi celeritas, 
 id. ib. 61, 220 : inops ad ornandum, se d 
 ad inveniendum expedita Hermagorae 
 disciplina, id. ib. 76, 263 : prope jam ex- 
 peditam Caesaris victoriam interpellave- 
 runt, Caes. B. C. 3, 70 fin.— b. In the 
 neuter absol. : quaedam sunt quidem in 
 animo, sed parum prompta: quae inci- 
 piunt in expedito esse, quum dicta sunt, 
 to be at hand, Sen. Ep. 94 med. ; cf. promp- 
 tum hoc et in expedito positum, Quint. 
 10, 7, 24 ; so in expedito haberent inte- 
 gras copias ad opem ferendam, ready for 
 action, Liv. 36, 16, 10. 
 
 Adv., expedite, Without impediment, 
 without difficulty, readily, promptly, quick- 
 ly, expeditely : in iis rebus celeriter expe- 
 diteque percipiendis, quae, etc., Cic. Fin. 
 5, 12 fin. : expedite explicans quod pro- 
 posuerat, id. Brut. 67, 237 ; so fabulatu's, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 63 : loqui, Suet. Aug. 89. 
 — Comp. : non implicite et abscondite, sed 
 patientius et expeditiua, Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 
 
E XP E 
 
 69 : navigare, id. Att. 6, 8. 4 : fit putatio, 
 Col. Arb. 11, 1. — Snp. : ex quo te, quo- 
 cumque onus erit, facillime et expeditis- 
 sime conferas, Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 2. 
 
 expedite) a ^ l '-> v - expedio, Pa., ad Jin. 
 
 expedition onis, /. [expedio] I. In 
 nilit. lang., An enterprise against the ene- 
 my, an excursion, expedition, campaign: 
 tripartite milites equitesque in exj^editio- 
 nem misit, *Caes. B. G. 5, 10, 1; cf. in 
 expeditionem exercitum edueere, *Cic. 
 Div. 1, 33, 72. So Hirt. B. G. 8, 34, 3 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 4(i ; 58 ; Aug. 8 ; 25 ; 29, et 
 saep. ; Curt. 7, 9 ; Plin. 7. 2, 2 ; 12, 6, 12, 
 et al. — *B. Transf., of bees: apes noc- 
 tu deprehensae in expeditione, excubant 
 supinae, Plin. 11, 8, 8. — II, In rhetoric, 
 'A. -<* discussing, settling, determining : 
 «abet paucis comprehensa brevitas mul- 
 tarum rerum expeditionem, Auct. Her. 
 4, 54, 68. — * B. A figure of speech, A dis- 
 patching, removing', "expeditio est, quum 
 raiionibus compluribns enutneratis, qui- 
 bus aliqua res aut fieri aut non fieri potu- 
 erit, ceterae tolluntur, una relinquitur, 
 ^uatn nos intendimus," Auct. Her. 4, 29, 
 K). — HI. In architect. Ail arranging, 
 preparing of buildings, Vitr. 6, 5, 3 ; 8, 6, 
 5 Schneid. 
 
 expedltidnalis, e, adj. [expeditio, 
 io. l.J CJf or belonging to a military expe- 
 iition (post-class.) : usus, Spartian. Nigr. 
 10 : res, Amm. 31, 16. 
 
 expedituS; % um > Part, and Pa., 
 from expedio. 
 
 ex-pell<fe piih, pulsum, 3. v. a. To 
 drive out or away, thrust out or away, to 
 eject, expel (quite class.): I. Lit.: haec 
 ianta virtus ex hac urbe expelletur, ex- 
 terminabitnr, projicietur ? Cic. Mil. 37, 
 101 : so me ex re publica, id. Fam. 6, 6, 
 2 : expulsus atque ejectus e praedio 
 Quinctius, id. Quint. 7, 28 ; cf. exturbari 
 et expelli plebem ex agris, id. Agr. 2, 31, 
 64 : a patria, id. Sest. 13, 30 : naves ab 
 litore in altum, Liv. 41, 3, 2 : me domo 
 mea expulistis, Pompeium domum suam 
 compulistis, Cic. Pis. 7, 16 ; so aliquos 
 agris, Caes. B. G. 4, 4. 2 : bumiliores pos- 
 sessionibus, id. ib. 6, 22, 3 : hostes finibus, 
 id. ib. 4. 3 Jin. ; cf. finibus expulsus pa- 
 triis, Virg. A. 1, 620 : me civitate, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 4, 1: aliquem regno, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 110, 5, et saep. : nostri majores et Col- 
 latinum expulerunt, et reliquos Tarquini- 
 os, Cic. Rep. 2, 31 ; cf. expulso Tarquinio 
 ^'shortly after, pulso Tarquinio), id. ib. 2, 
 30 ; and me in pace patria mea expulit, 
 Liv. 35, 19, 4 ; cf. also in exilium expul- 
 sus, id. Lael. 12, 42 ; so Hannibalem in 
 exilium (Carthago), Liv. 38, 50, 7 : ex- 
 pulsa atque exturbata filia, rejected, repu- 
 diated (as a wife), Cic. Clu. 5, 14 ; so ux- 
 orem, Just. 9, 5 : edicit suis, postero die 
 porta Esquilina expellerent pecus, drive 
 out, Liv. 2, 11, 5 : sagittam arcu, to letjly, 
 shoot, Ov. M. 3, 381 ; cf. expulsuri tela 
 ncrvos retro tendimus, Quint. 10, 3, 6: 
 ce in auras (pondus), forced itself out, i. e. 
 came into the world, Ov. M. 9, 705: ad 
 componendum Grientis statum expulsus, 
 forced to hurry away. Suet. Calig. 1 : na- 
 turarn expellas furca, tamen usque recur- 
 ret, Hor. Ep. L, 10, 24. 
 
 II. Trop. : aliquem vita, Cic. Mur. 16, 
 34 ; cf. aevo, Lucr. 3, 359 : me periculo, 
 delivered myself, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 41 : haec 
 (superbiam, luxum, desidias, etc.) ex ani- 
 mo, Lucr. 5, 51 ; so laetitias ex omni 
 pectore. Catull. 76, 22 : corde desidiam, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 24; so curas pectore, 
 Luc. 3, S3 : per vulnera mille Sontem 
 animam. Ov. M. 6, 617 ; so vitam, Tac. A. 
 16, 19 : morbum bilemque hclleboro me- 
 raco, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 137 : eomnos (haec 
 dicta), Ov. Her. 14, 72 ; cf. quietem, id. 
 Met 8, 830 : quae res omnem dubitatio- 
 tiem adventus legionum expulit, expelled, 
 removed, Caes. B. G. 5, 48 Jin. : beneficio- 
 nun memoriam, id. B. C. 1. 34, 3; Quint. 
 6, 8, KG : epem metus expulerat, Ov. F. 6, 
 245 : scntcutia expulsa, rejected, Plin. Ep 
 i, 14 Jin. 
 
 CX-pendo, di, sum, 3. v. a. To weigh 
 «hi. veigh: I. Lit.: A. In gen. (so 
 vnry rarely) : aliquem, Plaut. Asin. 2. 2, 
 34 : 80 baccnm, nucem. Oelfi. 5, 19, 12. — 
 Poet. : ibat et cxpenso planta morata 
 eradlT measured, Prop. 2, 4, 6. 
 972 
 
 E XPE 
 
 B. In par tic, 1. To weigh out money 
 in payment, to pay out, pay ; to lay out, ex- 
 pend (quite class.) : ante pedes praetoris 
 in foro expensum est auri pondo centum, 
 Cic. Fl. 28, 68 ; so numbs nominibus cer- 
 tis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105 : usuras gravissi- 
 mas, Paul. Dig. 19, 1, 47 : viginti millia 
 talenta in hos sumptus, Just. 12, H. — 
 |>. In the part. perf. : bene igitur ratio 
 accepti atque expensi inter nos convenit, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 146 : probari debere pe- 
 cuniam datam consuetis modis, expensi 
 latione, mensae rationibus, chirographi 
 exhibitione, etc., Gell. 14, 27. Esp. freq., 
 ferre alicui expensum or pecuniam ex- 
 pensam, T-o set doicn, enter, charge, reckon, 
 account a sum as paid (* opp. accipio, no. 
 6) : quod minus Dolabella Verri accep- 
 tum retulit quam Verres illi expensum 
 tulerit . . . quid proderat tibi te expen- 
 sum illis non tulisse? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, 
 100 and 102 : haec pecunia necesse est aut 
 data aut expensa lata aut stipulata sit, id. 
 Rose. Com. 5, 14 ; so pecunias ferre {opp. 
 acceptas referre), Auct. B. Alex. 56, 3 : 
 homines prope quadringentos produxisse 
 dicitur, quibus sine fenore pecunias ex- 
 pensas tulisset, had set down, i. e. lent, 
 Liv. 6, 20, 6. — Rarely transf., of other 
 things : legio, quam expensam tulit C. 
 Caesari Pompeius, i. e. transferred, Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4 ; for which also, ex- 
 penso ferre vestem supellectilis nomine, 
 Jabol. Dig. 33, 10, 19. — And trop. : Ipsam 
 facilitati suae expensum ferre debere, i. e. 
 have to ascribe to, Ulp. Dig. 36, 4, 3 ; so 
 creditores suae negligentiae expensum 
 ferre debeant, Scaev. ib. 42, 8, 24. 
 
 2. To estimate, rate, value at (Plautini- 
 an) : hunc hominem decet auro expendi, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 1 ; cf. aurum auro expen- 
 detur, argentum argento exaequabitur, 
 id. Rud. 4, 4, 43. 
 
 II. 'Prop.: A. (ace. t0 no - I- A ) To 
 mentally weigh, ponder, estimate, consider 
 (quite class.) : equidem quum colligo ar- 
 gumenta causarum, non tarn ea numerare 
 soleo quam expendere, Cic. de Or. 2, 76 
 Jin. ; cf. in dissensione civili . . . expen- 
 dendos cives non numerandos puto, id. 
 Rep. 6, 1 : omnia expendet ac seliget, id. 
 Or. 15, 47 ; and vos in privatis minima- 
 rum rerum judiciis testem diligenter ex- 
 pendi tis, id. Flacc. 5, 12. So singula ani- 
 mo suo, Ov. Am. 3, 5, 34 : haec arte ali- 
 qua, Cic. Brut. 50, 186; cf. verba arte, 
 Tac. A. 13, 3 : omnes casus, Virg. A. 12, 
 21 : belli consilia, Tac. H. 1, 87 : causam 
 meritis, Ov. M. 13, 150, et saep.: quae 
 contemplantes expendere oportebit, quid 
 quisque habeat sui, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113. 
 
 B. (ace. to no. I. B, 1) To pay a penal- 
 ty, suffer a punishment (poet, and in post- 
 Augustan prose) : poenas Jovi expendisse 
 (shortly after, in prose, poenas pendens), 
 Att. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; cf. infanda 
 per orbem Supplicia et scelerum poenas 
 expendimus omnes, Virg. A. 11, 258 ; so 
 dignas poenas pro talibus ausis, Sil. 13, 
 698: poenas cap ite, Tac. A. 12, 19: dura 
 supplicia, Sil. 6, 588 : scelus, Virg. A. 2, 
 229 ; so dignum pretium Poeno, Sil. 7, 
 713.— Hence 
 
 *expensje, adv. Largely, very much 
 (late Lat.) : Theod. Prise, de Diaeta 13. 
 
 expensa, ae, /. (sc. pecunia) [expen- 
 do] A disbursement, expense (post-class.) : 
 Ulp. Dig. 27, 10, 1 ; Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 145. 
 
 expense* adv., v. expendo, ad Jin. 
 
 expensiOj onis, /. [expendo] An ex- 
 pense, expenditure (post-class.), Cod. The- 
 od. 6, 4, 24 ; Symm. Ep. 5, 74. 
 
 expensO) avi, 1- v - intens. a. [id.] I, 
 To pay out, pay (ante- and post-class.) : 
 argentum accepto. expenso, Plaut. Ps. 2, 
 2, 31 ; so numos, Scaev. Dig. 40, 5, 41, 
 § 10. — * II. To equalize, equally distribute: 
 dies intercalares intercalationibus quatu- 
 or, Macr. S. 1, 13. 
 
 expensum, i. v. expendo, no. I. B, 
 1, b. 
 
 expeUSUS; a > um i Part., from ex- 
 pendo. 
 
 experge-facio, feci, factum, 3. v. 
 a. [expergo] To awaken, rouse: I. Lit.: 
 expergefactus e somno, Suet. Calig. 6 ; 
 so id. Calig. 38 ; Aug. 94 ; Claud. 8 ; Oth. 
 1L — II. Transf., in gen., To arouse, stir 
 up, excite : si forte expergefacere te pos- 
 
 E XP E 
 
 ses, * Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, 38 : ItaJiam ter« 
 rore subito, Auct. Her. 4, 34, 45 : Musaea 
 mele per chordas digitis expergefacta, 
 awoke, i. e.- produced, Lucr. 2, 413 : flagi- 
 tium, i. e. to commit, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 42. 
 
 * expergefactlO; onis, /. [experge- 
 facio] An awakening, rousing : a somno, 
 Aug. de vera relig. 50. 
 
 expergefio» factus, v. expergefacio. 
 
 * experglficO; are, v. a. [expergifi- 
 cus] To awaken, arouse, excite : ingeni- 
 um, Gell. 17, 12, 1. 
 
 * experglf 1CUS> a. "m. adj. [exper- 
 go-facioj That axoakens or excites : carmen, 
 App. Flor. p. 349. 
 
 expergisco* ere, v. expergiscor, ad 
 in it. 
 
 expergiscor* perrectus, 3. (archaic 
 inf. praes. expergiscier, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 
 1) v. dep. (act. form in the imperf. conj. 
 expergisceret, Pompon, in Non. 473, 6) n. 
 [expergo] To be awakened, become awake, 
 to awake (quite class.y ; J, L i t. : si dor- 
 mis, expergiscere, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3 : ita- 
 que simul ut experrecti sumus, visa ilia 
 contemnimus, id. Acad. 2, 16, 51 ; so id. 
 Div. 1, 28, 59 ; Att. 13, 38, 1 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 2, 33. — II. Transf., To awake, to rouse or 
 bestir one's self: Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 21 ; Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 1, 1 : experrecta nobilitas armis 
 atque ferro rem publicam recuperavit, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 49, 141 : quin igitur ex- 
 pergiscimini ? Sail. C. 21, 14. — Hence 
 
 * e x p e r r e c t u s, a, um, Pa. A waken 
 ed, aroused, vigilant: ut sint apes exper- 
 rectiores, Col. 9, 7, 5. 
 
 expergite; adv., v. expergo, Pa., ad 
 Jin. 
 
 expergituS; a, .um, Part., from ex- 
 pergo. 
 
 eX-pergO? gi» gitum, 3. v. a. To 
 awaken, rouse up (ante- and post-class.) : 
 S. Lit. : omnes voces expergit sono, San- 
 tra in Non. 104, 16 : expergite pectora 
 tarda sopore, Att. ib. : nee quisquam ex- 
 pergitus exstat, awakens (from death), 
 Lucr. 3, 942.— II. Transf. : ista re ani- 
 mos juvenum expergebat, Gell. 6, 10, 1 , 
 so animus expergitus, App. Apol. p. 302. 
 — Hence 
 
 expergite, adv. Vigilantly, watch- 
 fully, actively: auscultare, App. M. 8 ad 
 Jin. : obire munus, id. ib. 2, p. 125. 
 
 experienS; entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 experior. 
 
 experientia, ae, /. [experior] A 
 trial, proof, experiment (quite class.) : ex- 
 perientia tentare quaedam, Var. R. R. 1, 
 18, 8 ; Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3 : ex- 
 perientia patrimonii amplificandi, Cic. 
 Rab. Post. 16, 43 ; so belli, Vellej. 2, 78, 2 : 
 veri, Ov. M. 1, 225 : fide (?!. e. fidei), id. ib. 
 7, 737 : quis id approbare possit, aegri 
 tudinem suscipere pro experientia, si 
 quid habere velis ? i. e. for trying to ac- 
 quire it, Cic. Tusc. 4, 26, 56.— H. Transf., 
 The knowledge gained by repeated trials, 
 experimental knowledge, practice, experi- 
 ence (so after the Aug. period) : ad cu- 
 randi rationem nihil plus confert quam 
 experientia, Cels. praef. med. : Agrippa 
 non aetate neque rerum experientia tan- 
 tae moli par, Tac. A. 1, 4 : vir longa ex- 
 perientia, id. ib. 1, 46 : qui cultus haben- 
 do Sit pecori ; apibus quanta experientia 
 parcis, Virg. G. 1, 4. 
 
 experlmentum, U n. [id.] A proof, 
 trial, experiment (mostly post- Aug.) : ni- 
 mirum hoc maximum est experimentum, 
 quum constet aegritiulinem vetustati tol- 
 li, etc., * Cic. Tusc. 3, 30, 74 : Metello ex- 
 periments cognitum erat, genus Numi- 
 darum infidum esse, Sail. J. 46, 3; cf. 
 Tac. A. 13, 24 : in omnibus fere minus 
 valent praecepta quam experimenta, 
 Quint. 2, 5, 15 ; id. 6, 2, 25 : medici ex- 
 perimenta per mortes agunt, Plin. 29, 1, 
 8 ; id. 13, 2, 3. 
 
 ex-perior, pertus, 4. v. dep. a. To try 
 a thing; viz., either by way of testing 
 or of attempting it. 
 
 I. To try, prove, put to the test : constr. 
 with the ace, a relative clause, or abs. : ( a ) 
 c. ace. : habuisse aiunt domi (venenum). 
 vimquc ejus esse expertum in servo quo- 
 dam ad rem ipsam paratum, Cic. Coel. 24, 
 58 : taciturnitatem nostram, id. Brut. 65, 
 231 : amorem alicujus experirer, id. Att. 
 16, 16, C, 1 : his persuaserant, uti eandem 
 
E XPE 
 
 Belli fortunam experirentur, Caes. B. G. 
 2, 16, 3 : judicium discipulorum, Quint. 
 2, 5, 12 : in quo totas vires suas eloquen- 
 tia experiretur, id. 10, 1, 109 ; Liv. 2, 59, 
 4 1 cervi cornua ad arbores subinde ex- 
 perientes, Plin. 8, 32, 50, et saep.— With 
 a personal object : vin' me experiri ? 
 make trial of me, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 29 : 
 hanc experiamur, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 12 
 Ruhnk. : turn se denique errasse senti- 
 unt, quum eos (amicos) gravis aliquis ca- 
 sus experiri cogit, Cic. Lael. 22, 84 : in 
 periclitandis experiendisque pueris, id. 
 Div. 2, 46, 97.— ((3) With a relative clause, 
 ut, etc. : vosne velit, an me regnare, hera 
 quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, 
 Enn. Ann. 6, 30 : lubet experiri. quo eva- 
 suru'st denique, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 93 : ex- 
 periri libet, quantum audeatis, Liv. 25, 
 38, 11 : in me ipso experior, ut exalbes- 
 cam, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121 : experti- 
 que simul, si tela artusque sequantur, Val. 
 Fl. 5, 562.— (y) Abs. : Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 6 : 
 experiendo magis quam discendo cogno- 
 vi, id. Fam. 1, 7, 10 : judicare difficile est 
 sane nisi expertum : experiendum au- 
 tem est in ipsa amicitia: ita praecurrit 
 amicitia judicium tollitque experiendi 
 potestatem, id. Lael. 17, 62. — Jj. In the 
 tempp. perff., To have tried, tested, experi- 
 enced, i. e. to find or know by experience : 
 omnia quae dico de Plancio, dico exper- 
 tus in nobis, Cic. Plane. 9, 22: experti 
 scire debemus, etc., id. Mil. 26, 69 : dicam 
 tibi, Catule, non tam doctus, quam, id 
 quod est majus, expertus, id. de Or. 2, 
 17, 72 : puella jam virum experta, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 14, 11 ; id. ib. 4, 4, 3 ; cf. Quint. 6, 
 5, 7 : id opera expertus sum esse ita, 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 2, 3 ; so expertus sum pro- 
 desse, Quint. 2, 4, 13; and expertus, ju- 
 venem praelongos habuisse sermones, id. 
 10, 3, 32 : ut frequenter experti sumus, id. 
 1, 12, 11. 
 
 H. To try to do, to attempt, to make trial 
 uf a thing : qui desperatione debilitati ex- 
 periri id nolent, quod se assequi posse 
 diffidant. Sed par est omnes omnia ex- 
 periri, qui, etc., Cic. Or. 1, 4 ; cf. omnia 
 experiri certum est, priusquam pereo, 
 Ter. And. 2, 1. 11 ; so omnia prius quam, 
 ;i;., Caes. B. G. 7, 78, 1 : extrema omnia, 
 Sail. C. 26, 5 ; cf. also sese omnia de pace 
 expertum, Caes. B. C. 3, 57, 2 : liberta- 
 tem, i. e. to make use of, enjoy, Sail. J. 31, 
 5 : late fusum opus est et multiplex, etc., 
 . . dicere experiar, Quint. 2, 13, 17 : quod 
 quoniam me saepius rogas, aggrediar, 
 non tam perficiundi spe quam experiundi 
 voluntate, Cic. Or. 1, 2 : hos quum Suevi, 
 multis saepe bellis experti, iinibus expel- 
 lere non potuissent, although they had 
 often attempted it, Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 4. 
 
 B. in partic, in jurid. lang., To try 
 or test by law, to go to law : aut intra pa- 
 rietes aut summo jure experietur, Cic. 
 Quint. 11, 38 ; cf. in jus vocare est juris 
 experiundi causa vocare, Paul. Dig. 2, 4, 
 1 ; and Ulp. ib. 47, 8, 4 : a me diem peti- 
 vit : ego experiri non potui : latitavit, Cic. 
 Quint. 23, 75 ; Liv. 40, 29, 11.— Hence, 2. 
 Trdnsf. beyond the judicial sphere: 
 cum aliquo, To contend with one : mari- 
 timis moribus mecum experitur, Plaut. 
 Cist. 2, 1, 11.— Hence 
 
 A, experiens, entis, Pa. (ace. to no. 
 II.) Experienced, enterprising, active, indus- 
 trious (so quite class.) : homo gnavus et 
 industrius, experientissimus ac diligentis- 
 simus arator, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 21, 53 ; so 
 promptus homo et experiens, id. Verr. 2, 
 4, 17, 37 : vir fortis et experiens, id. Clu. 
 8, 23 : vir accr et experiens, Liv. 6, 34, 4 : 
 comes experientis Ulixei, Ov. M. 14, 159 : 
 ingenium, id. Am. 1, 9, 32. — With the^e?*. : 
 genus experiens laborum, inured to, pa- 
 tient of, Ov. M. 1, 414. — Comp. and Adv. 
 appear not to occur. 
 
 B. expertus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. 
 I.) In passive signif., Tried, proved, 
 known by experience (so freq. after the 
 Aug. per.) ; virtus praesens, experta at- 
 que perspecta, opp. audita, Cic. Balb. 6, 
 16 ; cf. vir acer et pro causa plebis exper- 
 tae virtutis, Liv. 3, 44, 3 ; and id. 1, 34, 12. 
 So dulcedo libertatis, id. 1, 17, 3 : indus- 
 tria, Suet. Vesp. 4 : artes, Tac. A. 3, 17 : 
 saevitia, Prop. 1, 3, 18 : confidens ostento 
 sibi expertissimo, Suet. Tib. 19. — With 
 
 E XPE 
 
 the gen. : expertos belli juvenes, Virg. A. 
 10, 173 ; cf. Tac. H. 4,' 76.— Comp. and 
 Adv. appear not to occur. 
 
 experrecttlS; a . um > Part., from ex- 
 pergiocor. 
 
 es-pers» tis i ad j- [pars] Having no 
 part in, not sharing in, not privy to (so 
 rarely, but quite class.) ; constr. c. gen. : 
 ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis, 
 Ter. He aut. 4, 1, 39 : et in regnis nimis 
 expertes sunt ceteri communis juris et 
 consilii, et in optimatium dominatu vix 
 particeps libertatis potest esse multitude, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 27 ; so sunt expertes imperii, 
 consilii publici, judicii delectorum judi- 
 cum, id. ib. 1, 31 Mos. ; id. Att. 8, 8, 1 ; cf. 
 animum advorte nunc jam, Quapropter 
 te expertem amoris nati habuerim, i. e. 
 left ignorant of his amour, Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 5,83. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., Having nothing 
 of, destitute or devoid of, free from, without 
 (freq. and quite class. ; not in Caesar) ; 
 constr. in class, lang. c. gen. ; ante-class, 
 and in Sail, also c. abl. : (a) c. gen. : so- 
 lum est ex tot animantium generibus at- 
 que naturis particeps rationis et cogita- 
 tionis, quum cetera sint omnia expertia, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22 : omnium vitium ex- 
 pers, Titin. in Non. 495, 13 : laboris, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 16 : omnis eruditionis expers 
 atque ignarus, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 1 : verita- 
 tis, id. ib. 2, 19. 81: negotii publici, id. 
 Rep. 1, 2 : humanitatis, id. Div. 2, 38, 81 : 
 nuptiarum, Hor. Od. 3, 11, 11; so viri, 
 Ov. M. 1, 479 : ferae rationis et orationis 
 expertes, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50 : Chium (vi- 
 num) maris expers, without sea-water, 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 15 ; Cic. Lael. 23, 87 ; cf. ut 
 nulla ejus vitae pars summae turpitudinis 
 esset expers, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, 191 : vis 
 consili expers, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 65, et saep. : 
 expers matris imperii, free from, i. e. 
 neglectful of, disobedient to, Plaut. Asin. 
 3, 1, 2. — (|3) c. abl. : ea res me domo ex- 
 pertem facit, Plaut. Pers.4,3,40; id.Amph. 
 2, 2, 81 : metu, id. Asin. 1, 1, 31: malitiis, 
 Turpil. in Non. 501, 7 : omnes fama atque 
 fortunis expertes sumus, Sail. C. 33, 1. 
 
 * ezpertlO; onis,/. [experior] A trial, 
 proof, Vitr. 8, 5. 
 
 ezpertUS; a > um > Part, and Pa., from 
 experior. 
 
 expetesso or expetisso? ere, v. a. 
 [ expeto ] 'To desire, long for (a Plautinian 
 word) : quae te amat tuamque expetissit 
 pulchram pulchritudinem, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 
 13 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 6, 14 : artem, id. Trin. 2, 
 1, 4 ; id. Rud. 1, 5, 1 : ultro amas, ultro 
 expetessis. Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 23. 
 
 expetisSO; ere, v. expetesso. 
 
 expetltor? oris, m. [expeto] One who 
 desires or longs for (late Lat.) : vestri, 
 Symm. Ep. 8, 45. 
 
 expetltas» a . um, Part., from expeto. 
 
 eX'petO; i y i °r ii, itum, 3. v. a. and n. 
 I. Act. : A. (qs- to reach out for a 
 thing, i. e.) To long for, seek after, aspire 
 to, desire, wish a thing (freq. and quite 
 class.) : (a) c ace. : nihil hominem, nisi 
 quod honestum sit, aut admirari aut op- 
 tare aut expetere debere, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 
 66 : unum ab omnibus ad id bellum im- 
 peratorem deposci atque expeti, id. de 
 imp. Pomp. 2, 5 : Italia ab hoc auxilium 
 absente expetivit, id. ib. 11, 30 : nunc a 
 Flacco Lentuli poenae per vos expetun- 
 tur, id. Flacc. 38, 95 ; so poenas ab aliquo, 
 id. Pis. 7, 16 ; Liv. 1, 23, 4 ; cf. jus ab in- 
 vitis, id. 3, 40, 4 : Plautinas fabulas, Plaut. 
 Casin. prol. 12 : pecunia tantopere expe- 
 ritur, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 172; cf. expetun- 
 tur divitiae ad usus vitae necessarios, id. 
 Off. 1, 8, 25 : mortem pro vita civium, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 48, 116 : ea vita experitur, quae 
 sit animi corporisque expleta virtutibus, 
 id. Fin. 5, 13, 37 : in qua (societate) om- 
 nia insunt, quae putant homines expe- 
 tenda, honestas, gloria, etc., id. Lael. 22, 
 84 : non ficto crimine insectari, non ex- 
 petere vitam, non capitis arcessere, to at- 
 tempt one's life, id. Dejot. 11, 30 : stulta 
 sibi consilia, to seek out, contrive, Plaut. 
 Most. 4, 1, 4. — Of an inanimate subject: 
 mare medium terrae locum expetens, 
 striving or tending toward, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 
 116. — (j3) With an object-clause (poet): 
 dii me etsi perdunt, tamen esse adjutam 
 expetunt, Pac. in Non. 104, 7 : videre ex- 
 
 }Xpiator? or i s , m - F^-] An ataner, 
 iaiur (post-class.) : impuritatis, Tert. 
 
 E XP I 
 
 peto te, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 20 : mane ho* 
 prius scire expeto, quid perdideris, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 17 ; id. Her. 5, 1, 1 ; Hor. 
 Epod. 11, 3.— (y) Abs. : ne legaretur A. 
 Gabinius Cn. Pompeio expetenti ac pos- 
 tulanti, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 19, 57. 
 
 * B. To reach, attain to any thing , 
 with respect to time, to outlast: malo si 
 quid bene facias, id beneficium intent : 
 Bono si quid male facias, aetatem expe- 
 tit, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 23. 
 
 II. Intr. : in aliquem (qs. to reach 
 to, i. e.), To light upon, fall upon, befall 
 a person : delictum suum Suamque cal- 
 pam expetere in mortalem, Plaut. Am. 
 
 1, 2, 33 ; so illius ira et maledicta in hanc, 
 id. ib. 3, 2, 15 : omnes clades hujus belli 
 in eum, Liv. 1, 22, 7 : ista mendacia in 
 hujus tergum, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 42 ; id. 
 Mil. 2, 4, 40. — And so abs. : in servitnte 
 expetunt multa iniqua, befall one, id. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 20. 
 
 CXpiatlOs onis, /. [expio] Satisfaction, 
 atonement, expiation (rare, but quite clas- 
 sical) : at vero scelerum in homines at- 
 que impietatum nulla expiatio est, * Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 14, 40 ; so foederis rupti, Liv. 9, 
 1,4. 
 
 63 
 expial 
 Pudic. 15 fin. 
 
 expiatdriUS; % urn, ad j- [expiator] 
 Atoning, expiatory (late Lat.) : poenae, 
 Aug. Civ. D. 21, 13. 
 
 expiatriX; * ci9 , /• [expio] An aton- 
 ing or expiating priestess : u piatrix dice- 
 batur sacerdos, quae expiare erat solita. 
 quam quidam . . . sagam, alii expiatricem 
 vocant," Fest. s. v. PIATRIX, p. 213. 
 
 expiatUS? us, m - [id.] Atonement, ex- 
 piation (post-class.) : Tert. adv. Val. 13. 
 
 expictUSj a > um > Part., from expingo. 
 
 CXpilatlO; onis,/. [expilo] A pillag- 
 ing, plundering (rare, but quite class.) : 
 expilatio direptioque sociorum, Cic. Off. 
 
 2, 21, 75 ; cf. expilationes direptionesque 
 sociorum et civium, id. ib. 3, 8, 36. 
 
 expllator» oris ' m - [ id -] A pillager, 
 plunderer: * Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2, 9: tt ex- 
 pilatores, qui sunt atrociores fnres, hoc 
 est Aa)7ro<5urat, in opus publicum dari so- 
 lent, etc., Ulp. Dig. 47, 18 (De effractori- 
 bus et expilatoribus), 1. 
 
 eX-pilO; ay i, arum, 1. v. a. To pil- 
 lage, rob, plunder (quite class.) : si socios 
 spolias, aerarium expilas, Cic. Parad. 6, 
 
 1, 43 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 4, 27 ; and ad expi- 
 landos socios diripiendasque provincias, 
 id. de imp. Pomp. 19, 57. So armarium, 
 id. Cluent. 64, 181 : thesauros, Liv. 31, 12. 
 3 : rem hereditariam, Ulp. Dig. 29, 2, 21 ; 
 cf. "expilatae hereditaria," Dig. 47, tit. 19. 
 — *H. Trop. : sumenda sunt nobis ab 
 iis ipsis, a quibus expilati sumus, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 31, 123. 
 
 ex-pingp; pinxi, pictum, 3. v. a. 
 To paint, depict; to paint, paint over: I. 
 Lit.: quoniam et pericula expingimus, 
 ne quia miretur et rogos pingi, Plin. 35, 
 7, 31 : genas, to paint, rouge, Mart. 7, 83, 
 2 ; so cutem, id. 8, 52, 8 ; and se (Tha- 
 mar), Tert. Cult. fem. 12. — H. Trop., 
 of speech, To picture, depict, describe to 
 the life : qui motus hominum, qui fera- 
 rum non ita expictus est, ut quae ipse 
 non viderit. nos ut videremus, effecerit» 
 * Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114. 
 
 * eX-pinsO; ere, tf- a. To bruise to 
 pieces, grind: far, Cato R. R. 2, 4. i 
 
 eX-piO; ay i> atum, 1. v. a. To make 
 satisfaction, amends, atonement for a crime 
 or a criminal ; to purify any thing defiled 
 with crime ; to atone for, to expiate (very 
 freq. and quite class.) : I. Lit. : SACRUM 
 COMMISSUM QVOD NEQUE EXPIA- 
 RI POTERIT, IMPIE COMMISSUM 
 ESTO : QVOD EXPIARI POTERIT 
 PUBLICI SACERDOTES EXPIANTO, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21 ; so scelus, Hor. Od. 1, 
 
 2, 29 ; cf. tua scelera dii immortales in 
 nostros milites expiaverunt, i. e. have 
 avenged, Cic. Pis. 35, 85 : in iis sine illius 
 suffimentis expiati sumus, id. Leg. 1, 14, 
 40 ; cf. imperatum patri, ut filium expia- 
 ret pecunia publica, Liv. 1, 26, 12 ; so ali- 
 quem, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 34 : puerum lus- 
 tralibus salivis, Pers. 2, 33 : quae violata 
 sunt, expiabuntur, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7; cf. 
 expiandum forum Roiaanum a nefarii 
 
 573 
 
E XPL 
 
 «ceteris vestigiis, id. Rab. perd. 4, 11; so 
 id. Phil. 1, IS, 30 ; id. Div. 2, 63, 130 : arma 
 nondum expiatis uncta cruoribus, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 1, 5 : dira detestatio nulla expiatur 
 victima, id. Epod. 5, 90, et saep 
 
 II. Transf. beyond the relig. sphere : 
 A. To atone for, make amends for, make 
 good: haec superioris aetatis exempla 
 cxpiata Saturnini atque Gracchorum ca- 
 sibus docet Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5 ; so malam 
 potentiam servili supplicio, Tac. H. 4, 11 : 
 It ■■satorum injurias resisque caedem, Liv. 
 1, 14, 3 : errorem, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 1, et 
 saep. : ineommodum virtute, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 52 fin. ; so cladem victoriis, Flor. 1, 12. 
 
 B. To appease (extremely seldom) : a 
 me etiam poenas expetistis, quibus con- 
 juratorum manes mortuorum expiare- 
 tis, Cic. Pis. 7, 16. 
 
 GKpiro. are, v. exspiro. 
 
 ex-piscor» atus, 1. v. dep. a. (lit-, to 
 fish out; hence, trop.) To search out, 
 find out (perh. only vulg.) : proinde ex- 
 piscare, quasi non nosses, Ter. Ph. 2, 3. 
 35 : nescis me ab illo omnia expiscatum ? 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 1 : simul atque audivit, a 
 philosopho voluptatem tantopere laudari, 
 nihil expiscatus est, he asked, inquired no 
 further, id. Pis. 28, 69. 
 
 CXplanabilis. e, adj. [explano] 
 Clear, plain : vox Sen. de Ira 1, 3. 
 
 explanate* ad ^-> v - explano, ad fin. 
 
 explanation onis,/. [explano] I. An 
 explanation (quite class.) : somniis, vati- 
 cinationibus, oraculis quod erant multa 
 obscura, explanationes adhibitae sunt in- 
 terpretum, Cic. Div. 1, 51, 11; cf. nihil 
 esse tam regale, quam explanationem 
 aequitatis, in qua juris erat interpretatio, 
 id. Rep. 5. 2. So unius cujusque propo- 
 sitionis, Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23 : illustris sen- 
 tentiae suae (c. c. propositio), Quint. 9, 2, 
 2 : res arduae explanationis, Plin. 10, 68, 
 87. — B # In partic, as a fig. of speech : 
 Auct Her. 4, 12, 17 ; Cic. de Or. 3. 53, 
 202 ; Quint. 9, 1, 27.— H. A plain, i. e. 
 distinct pronunciation : dentes, quum de- 
 fuere, explanationem omnem adimentes, 
 Plin. 7, 16, 18, § 70 : emendata cum sua- 
 vitate vocum explanatio. Quint. 1, 5, 33 ; 
 eo verborum (shortly before, dilucida pro- 
 nunciatio), id. 11, 3, 33. 
 
 explanatory oris, m. [id.] An ex- 
 plainer : sunt enim explanatores, ut gram- 
 matici poetarum, Cic. Div. 1, 51, 116 ; so 
 explanator interpres ejus legis, Lact. (Cic. 
 ap. Lact. ?) 6, 8. 
 
 explanatorily a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Explanatory (late Lat) : liber, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 3, 1. 
 
 GXplanatuS) a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from explano. 
 
 ex-piano? avi, atum, 1. v. a. *J. 
 L i t, To flatten or spread out : suberi 
 cortex in denos pedes undique explana- 
 tus, Plin. 16, 8, 13.— II. Trop., of speech, 
 To make plain or clear, to explain (the 
 class, signif. of the word) : qualis differ- 
 entia sit honesti et decori, facilius intelligi 
 quam explanari potest, Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94 ; 
 cf. Quint. 5, 10, 4 : rem latentem expli- 
 care definiendo, obscuram explanare in- 
 terpretando, etc., Cic. Brut. 42, 152; so 
 explanare apertiusque dicere aliquid, id. 
 Fin. 2, 19, 60 : docere et explanare, id. 
 Off. 1, 28, 101 : aliquid conjectura, id. de 
 Or. 2, 69, 280 ; id. Or. 24, 80 : quem ami- 
 cum tuum ais fuisse istum, explana mihi, 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 33 : de cujus hominis mori- 
 hus pauca prius explananda sunt, quam 
 initium narrandi faciam, Sail. C. 4, 5. — 
 Impers. : juxta quod flumen, aut ubi fue- 
 rit, non 6atis explanatur, Plin. 6, 23, 26. 
 — Hence 
 
 explanatus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. 
 II.) Plain, distinct (unfreq.) : claritas in 
 voce, in lingua etiam explanata vocum 
 imprcssio, Cic. Acad. 1, 5, 19. — Adv. Ex- 
 plan a t e, Plainly, clearly, distinctly : 
 scriptum, Gell. 16, 8, 3. — Comp. : ut den- 
 nine rem possit, neque id facial presse et 
 nnguste, sed quum explanatius, turn eti- 
 am uberius, Cic. Or. 33, 117. 
 
 CX-planto- «re, v. a. To pull up, 
 root out a plant (post-Aug.) : patnpinos, 
 Col. 4, 14, 1 ; cf. id. 4, 29, 11 ; so id. 11, 2, 
 38, et al. 
 
 explaudo, ere, v. explode 
 
 explemcntum» i n. [expleo] That 
 
 E XP L 
 
 ■which fills up: I. Lit, of food, A filling, 
 stuffing : Plaut Stich. 1, 3, 19 : si scieris, 
 cacurnina arborum explementum esse 
 ventris. Sen. Ep. WQmed — *H. Trop., of 
 speech, A complement, supplement: Sen. 
 Suasor. 2 ad fin. 
 
 explendesco» ere, v. exsplendesco. 
 
 t explenimt; v - expleo, ad ink. 
 
 eX-pleOj evi, etum, 2. (archaic form 
 EXPI7ENUNT, for explent, ace. to Fest 
 p. 80 ; cf. solinunt, nequinunt, danunt, for 
 solent, nequeunt, dant; v. do, redeo and 
 soleo, ink. : inf.praes. explerier, Lucr. 6, 
 21. — Contracted form expleris, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 47, 205 : explessent, Liv. 23, 22, 1 ; 
 37, 47, 7, et al.) v. a. [PLEO, whence ple- 
 nus, compleo, suppleo], 
 
 1, To fill up, fill full, fill (quite class.) : 
 A. Lit: fossam aagere, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 79 fin. ; so fossas, id. ib. 7, 82, 3 ; Alfin. 
 Dig. 39, 3, 24 ; cf. paludem cratibus atque 
 aggere, Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 1 : neque infer- 
 ciens verba, quasi rimas expleat, Cic. de 
 Or. 69, 231 : vulnera, Plin. 35, 6, 21 ; so 
 cicatrices, id. 36, 21, 42 : alopecias, id. 34, 
 18, 55 : bovem strictis frondibus, i. e. to 
 give him his fill, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28 ; so se, 
 to fill, cram one's self, Plaut. Cure. 3, 16 ; 
 Cels. 1, 2 fin. ; cf. ut aliquando ex eorum 
 agris expleti atque saturati cum hoc cu- 
 mulo quaestus decederent, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 42 fin. : ut milites contingant inter se 
 atque omnem munitionem expleant, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 3 ; so locum (cohortes), 
 i. e. to completely occupy, id. ib. 1, 45, 4 : 
 explevi totas ceras quatuor, have filled, 
 written full, Plaut. Cure. 3, 40: deum bo- 
 nis omnibus explere mundum, Cic. Univ. 
 3 : aliquem numerum, Caes. B. C. 3, 4 
 fin. ; so numerum, Liv. 5, 10, 10 ; 24, 11, 
 4 ; Virg. A. 6, 545 : centurias, to have the 
 full number of votes, Liv. 37, 47, 7: so 
 tribus, id. 3, 64, 8 : justam muri altitudi- 
 nem, Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 4 : His rebus ce- 
 leriter id, quod Avarici deperierat, exple- 
 tur, is filled up, made good, id. ib. 7, 31, 4 ; 
 so Liv. 23, 22, 1 ; and sic explevit, quod 
 utrique defuit Cic. Brut. 42, 154. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. In gen.. To fill up, com- 
 plete, finish: id autem ejusmodi est ut 
 additum ad virtutem auctoritatem videa- 
 tur habiturum et expleturum cumulate 
 vitam beatam, make quite complete, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 13, 42 ; cf. damnationem, id. Cae- 
 cin. 10, 29 : partem relictam, id. Off. 3, 7, 
 34 : damna, Liv. 3, 68, 3 ; cf. 30, 5, 5 : ex- 
 plet concluditque sententias, Cic. Or. 69, 
 230 ; cf. sententias mollioribus numeris, 
 id. ib. 13, 40 : animum gaudio, Ter. And. 
 2, 2, 2. 
 
 2. In partic., a. To satisfy, sate, glut, 
 appease a longing, or one who longs (the 
 fig. being that of filling or stuffing with 
 food) : quas (literas Graecas) sic avide 
 arripui quasi diuturnam sitim explere 
 cupiens, Cic. de Sen. 8, 26 ; so famem, 
 Phaedr. 4, 18, 5 ; cf. jejunam cupidinem, 
 Lucr. 4, 877 : libidines (c. c. satiare), Cic. 
 Frgm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1).; cf. 
 explere cupiditates, satiare odium, id. 
 Part. or. 27, 96 ; so libidinem, id. Coel. 
 20, 49 : odium factis dictisque, Liv. 4, 32, 
 12 : desiderium, id. 1, 9, 15 ; cf. omnern 
 exspectationem diuturni desiderii nostri, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 47. 205 : avaritiam pecunia, 
 id. Rose. Am. 52, 150 : spem omnium, 
 Just. 22, 8, et saep. : me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 
 1, 67 ; cf. non enim vereor, ne non scri- 
 bendo te expleam, Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 1 ; so j 
 se caede diu optata, Liv. 31 , 24, 11 : tan- [ 
 turn regem (divitiis), Just 9, 2 : animum [ 
 suum (amore), Ter. And. 1, 2, 17 ; cf. id. 
 Hec. 5, 1, 28 ; 5, 2, 19 : corda tuendo, Virg. 
 A. 8, 265; cf. expleri mentem nequit ar- 
 descitque tuendo Phoenissa, id. ib. 1, 713 : 
 alicujus crudelitatem sanguine, Crassus 
 in Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 225. 
 
 b. To fulfill, discharge, execute, perform 
 a duty: amicitiae munus, Cic. Lael. 19, 
 67 : explere susceptum rei publicae mu- 
 nus, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14. 35 : excusatione 
 officium scribendi, id. Fam.. 16, 25 : man- 
 datum, Gaj. Dig. 17, 1, 27. 
 
 C. Of time : To complete, finish, bring 
 to a close: turn signis omnibus ad idem 
 principium stellisque revocatis, expletum 
 annum habeto, Cic. Rep. 6, 22 fin. : fa- 
 tales annos, Tib. 3, 53 : quosdam in Aeto- 
 lia ducentos annos explere, Plin. 7, 48, 49. 
 
 E XP L 
 
 * H. (a in priv. signif. ; v. ex, p. 552, 
 a) To unload: navibus explebant sese 
 terrasque replebant, i. e. disembarked, ex- 
 onerabant se, Enn. Ann. 7, 72. — Hence 
 
 expletus, a, um, Pa. Full, complete, 
 perfect : quod undique perfectum exple- 
 tumque sit omnibus suis numeris ac par- 
 tibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 37 ; so undique ex- 
 pleta et perfecta forma honestatis, id. Fin. 
 2, 15, 48 : ea, quae natura desiderat, ex- 
 pleta cumulataque habere, id. Off. 2, 5, 
 18 ; id. Fin. 3, 9, 32 : vita animi corporis- 
 que expleta virtutibus, id. ib. 5, 13, 37 : 
 expleta rerum comprehensio, id. Acad. 2, 
 
 7, 21 ; Quint. 9, 4, 116. 
 
 * expletlOj onis, /. [expleo, no. I. B, 
 2, a] A satisfy ing : in ea expletione natu- 
 rae summi boni finem consistere, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 14, 40. 
 
 expletlVUS? a > um, a dj. [expleo] Serv- 
 ing to fill out, expletive ; in the later gram- 
 marians, conjunctiones, such as quidem, 
 equidem, autem, quoque, Don. p. 1763 P. , 
 Charis. p. 199 ib., et al. 
 
 expletus? a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 expleo. 
 
 expllcablliS; e, adj. [explico] That 
 may be explained, explicable (exceedingly 
 rare) : mensura, Plin. 4, 13, 28. — * Adv. 
 ace. to Diomed. p. 401 P. 
 
 explicablliter? adv., v - explicabilis. 
 ad fin. 
 
 explicate? a dv. Plainly, clearly ; v 
 explico, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 explicatio, onis,/. [explico] An un 
 folding, uncoiling (for the most part only 
 in Cic.) : * f. Lit. : est quasi rudentis ex 
 plicatio, Cic. Div. 1, 56, 127.— H. Trop„ 
 of speech: An unfolding, expounding, 
 an explication, exposition, explanation : 
 multum ad ea, quae quaerimus, explica 
 tio tua ista profecerit, Cic. Fin. 3, 4, 14 
 naturae, id. Div. 2, 63, 129 : explicatio fa- 
 bularum et enodatio nominum, id. N. F* 
 3, 24, 62 : explicatio illustris perpolitaque, 
 id. de Or. 2, 27, 120 : mira in disserendo 
 id. Brut. 38, 134 : difficilior, Quint. 1, 10, 
 49 : inflata, Sen. Ep. 114. 
 
 explicates oris, m. [id.] An expound 
 er, explainer (Ciceron.) : ut rerum ex 
 plicator prudens, severus, gravis, Cic. Or 
 9, 31 ; so id._Inv. 2, 2, 6. 
 
 explicatrix? icis, /. [id.] She thai 
 expowids or explains ; huic quasi ex alte- 
 ra parte oratoria vis dicendi adhibebatur, 
 explicatrix orationis perpetuae ad per- 
 suadendum accommodatae, Cid. Acad. 1, 
 
 8, 32. 
 
 1. expllcatUS? a, um, Part, and Pa. 
 from explico. 
 
 r 2. explicatllS? us, m. [id.] An k* 
 folding, stretching apart: * I, Lit: al- 
 terno crurum explicatu, Plin. 8, 42, 67.— 
 *II. Trop., of speech, An explication, 
 exposition : (natura deorum) quam esse', 
 obscura et quam difficiles explicates hft- 
 beret, Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 93. 
 
 explicit? v. explico, ad fin. ggp. 
 
 explicituSj a , um, Part, and Pa., 
 from explico. 
 
 ex-pllCOj avi and ui (the latter since 
 the Aug. per. ; Virg. G. 2, 280 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 29, 16 ; 4, 9, 44 ; Sat. 2, 2, 125 ; Liv. 7, 23, 
 6 ; Petr. 14, et saep. ; cf. Gell. 1, 7, 20), 
 Itum or itum (Cic. uses only atum, Caes. 
 ttum and itum ; cf. explicaturos, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 78, 4, c. c. explicitis, id. ib. 3, 75, 
 2 : and explicitius, id. ib. 1, 78, 3), 1. v. a. 
 To unfold, uncof, unroll, unfurl, spread 
 out, loosen, undo (quite class. ; esp. freq. 
 in the trop. sense). 
 
 I. Lit. : velum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 7: non 
 explicata veste neque proposito argento, 
 etc., spread out, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161 : vo- 
 lumen, to open, id. Rose. Am. 35, 101. So 
 suas pennas (ales), Ov. Am. 2. 6, 55 : mer 
 cem, Petr. 14 : plenas plagas, Mart 1, 56, 8 ; 
 perturbatum et confusum agmen, to put 
 in order, Hirt B. G. 8, 14, 2 ; so capillum 
 pectine, Var. L. L. 5, 29, 36 : fusos, to un* 
 wind, Mart 4, 54, 10 : frontem sollicitam, 
 to free from wrinkles, smooth, Hor. Od. 3, 
 29, 16; for which explicare seria con- 
 tractae frontis, id. Sat. 2, 2, 125 ; cf. mare, 
 i. e. to calm, Sen. Here. Oet 455 : si ex 
 his te laqueis exueris ac te aliqua via ac 
 ratione explicaris, hast extricated, freed 
 thyself, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, 151: so se (ex 
 funibus anchorarum), Ulp. Dig. 9, 2. 29 . 
 
E XP L 
 
 ee difficile a lanis ovium (apes), Plin. 11, 
 18, 19. 
 
 B. Transf. (as a consequence of un- 
 folding), To spread out, stretch out, extend, 
 deploy, display : Liv. 40, 5, 26 ; so id. 40, 
 
 4, 4 ; 7, 23, 6*: ordinem, id. 2, 46, 3 : co- 
 hortes (longa legkf , Virg. G. 2, 280 : se 
 turmatim (equites)', Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 3 ; 
 cf. mid. : priusquam plane legiones expli- 
 cari et consistere possent, id. ib. 2, 26, 4 ; 
 Liv. 37, 23, 10 : per obstantes catervas 
 Explicuit sua victor arma, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 
 44 : utfoi'um laxaremus et usque ad atri- 
 um Libertatis explicaremus, extend, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 16, 14 : orbes (serpens), Ov. M. 15, 
 720 ; Suet. Aug. 94 : frondes omnes (pam- 
 pinus). Virg. G. 2, 335 : se (montes), Plin. 
 
 5, 29, 31 : arid a ligna in liammas (ignis), 
 Lucr. 2, 882 : convivium, i. e. to richly set 
 out, furnish, Mart. 1, 100, 13 : explicavi 
 meain rem post ilia lucro, i. e. amplified, 
 enlarged, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 5. 
 
 XI. Trop. : A. In S en - ( so vei T sel- 
 dom) : explica atque excute intelligen- 
 tiam tuam. ut videa3 quae sit, etc., dis- 
 play, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81 : Siciliam multis 
 undique cinctam periculis explicavit, has 
 set at large, set free (qs. released from 
 toils, snares), id. de imp. Pomp. 11, 30 ; 
 cf. id. Flacc. 4, 10 ; and da operam, ut te 
 explices, hue quam primum venias, Pom- 
 pei. in Cic. Att. 8, 12, D, 2. 
 
 B. In par tic: 1. To disentangle, 
 set in order, arrange, regulate, settle, ad- 
 just any thing complicated or difficult : 
 peto a te, ut ejus negotia explices et ex- 
 pedias, Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2 ; so negotia, 
 id. Att. 5, 12, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 16, 3, 5 : belli 
 rationem, id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35 ; cf. rati- 
 onem salutis, id. Fam. 6, 1, 2 : rem fru- 
 mentariam, Hirt. B. G. 8, 4 fin. : si Fabe- 
 rins nobis nomen illud explicat, noli quae- 
 rere, quanti, settles, i. e.pays that item, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 29, 2 ; so Faberianum, id. ib. § 3 ; 
 cf. si qui debitores, quia non possint ex- 
 plicare pecuniam, different solutionem, 
 Callist. Dig. 42, 1, 31: consilium, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 78, 4 ; cf. his explicitis rebus, id. 
 ib. 3, 75, 2 : subvenire tempestati quavis 
 ratione sapientis est ; eoque magis, si 
 plus adipiscare re explicata boni, quam 
 addubitata mali, Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83 : ea, 
 quae per defunctum inchoata sunt, per 
 heredem explicari debent, Pompon. Dig. 
 27, 7, 1 : transii ad elegos : hos quoque 
 feliciter explicui, Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 7 ; cf. 
 under f^p 3 : iter commode explicui, ex- 
 cepto quod, etc., Plin. Ep. 8, 1, 1 ; so fu- 
 gam. Phaedr. 4, 7, 15 : nihilo plus expli- 
 cet ac si Insanire paret, etc., will make no 
 more out of it, Hor. S. 2, 3, 270. 
 
 2. Of speech: To develop, unfold, set 
 forth, exhibit, treat, state : in mentem tibi 
 non venit, quid negotii sit...vitam alte- 
 rius totam explicare ? Cic. Div. in Caecil. 
 8, 27 : perfice, ut Crassus haec, quae co- 
 artavit et peranguste refersit in oratione 
 sua, dilatet nobis atque explicet, id. de 
 Or. 1, 35, 163 : explicare excutereque 
 verbo, id. Part. or. 36, 124 : aliquid expe- 
 dite, id. Brut. 67, 237 ; so aliquid apertis- 
 sime planissimeque, id. Verr. 2, 2, 64, 156 : 
 aliquid definitione, id. Fin. 3, 10, 33 : fu- 
 nera fundo, Virg. A. 2, 362 : philosophi- 
 am, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6 ; cf. philosophiam 
 diligentissime Graecis literis, id. Acad. 1, 
 2, 4 : Graecas orationes, id. de Or. 1, 34, 
 155 : geometricum quiddam aut physicum 
 aut dialecticum (corresp. to expedire), 
 id. Div. 2, 59, 122: non de aegritudine so- 
 lum, sed de omni animi perturbatione 
 explicabo, id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13 ; so de scor- 
 pionibus et catapultis, Vitr. 10, 22 : ut ex- 
 plicemus, quae sint materiae, etc., Quint. 
 10, 5, 1. — Impers. : quae vero auxilia sunt 
 capitis, eo loco explicitum est, Cels. 4, 2. 
 — Hence 
 
 A. explicatus, a, um, Pa. 1. Lit. : 
 Spread out : Capua pianissimo in loco 
 explicata, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96 ; so vallis, 
 Pall. Aug. 11, 2.-2. Trop. : a. Well or- 
 dered, regular : in causa facili atque ex- 
 plicata, Cic. Plane. 2, 5.— 1>. Plain, clear: 
 liter ae tuae, quibus nihil potest esse ex- 
 plicates, nihil perfectius, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 2. 
 —Sup. : explicatissimaresponsa, Aug. Ep. 
 34 fin.— * Adv., Plainly, clearly: qui dis- 
 tincte, qui explicate, qui abundanter et 
 rebus et verbis dicunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53. 
 
 E X P L 
 
 B. explicitus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to 
 no. II. B, 1) Lit. : Disentangled, i. e.free 
 from obstacles, easy : in his erat angustiis 
 res : sed ex propositus consiliis duobus 
 explicitius videbatur, Ilerdam reverti, 
 Caes. B. C 1, 78, 3. 
 
 I^p^explicit, in late Latin set at the 
 end of a book to indicate its conclusion, 
 is prob. an abbreviation of explicitus (est 
 liber), the book is ended (ace. to signif. 
 no. II. B, 1) ; cf. explicitum nobis usque 
 ad sua cornua librum refers, Mart. 11, 
 107, 1 : " solemus completis opusculis ad 
 distinctionem rei alterius sequentis me- 
 dium interponere Explicit aut Feliciter 
 aut aliquid istius modi," Hier. Ep. 28, 4. 
 
 eX-plodo (also explaudo ; explaudi- 
 te, opp. plaudite, Aus. Sept. Sap. de Thai. 
 fin.), si, sum, 3. v. a. To drive out or off 
 by clapping ; originally, a scenic word 
 said of a player, to hoot off, explode him : 
 histrio exsibilatur et exploditur, Cic. 
 Parad. 3, 26 ; cf. Aesopum explodi video, 
 id. de Or. 1, 61, 259 : aliquem e scena non 
 modo sibilis sed etiam convicio, id. Rose. 
 Com. 11, 30: nam Satis est equitem mihi 
 plaudere, ut audax Contemptis aliis ex- 
 plosa Arbuscula (mima) dixit, Hor. S. 1, 
 10, 77 ; cf. pars plaudite ergo, pars often si 
 explaudite, Aus. 1. 1. — H. Transf. be- 
 yond the scenic sphere, A. To drive out 
 or away (so rarely ; not in Cic.) : aliquem 
 in Arpinos, Afran. in Non. 186, 16 : (alios) 
 in arenam aut litus, to cast out, Sen. Cons, 
 ad Marc. 10. Poet. : noctem explodenti- 
 bus alis, to scare away, Lucr. 4, 712. — B. 
 To reject, disapprove (Ciceronian) : te illud 
 idem, quod turn explosum et ejectum est, 
 nunc retulisse demiror, Cic. Clu. 31, 86 ; 
 cf. explosae ejectaeque sententiae, id. 
 Fin. 5, 8, 31 ; and with this cf. id. Off. 1, 
 
 2, 6 ; and hoc genus divinationis vita ex- 
 plosit, id. Div. 2, 41, 86: multa dixi in 
 ignobilem regem, quibus totus est explo- 
 sus, id. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 3. 
 
 explorate? a dv. With certainty, etc. ; 
 v. exploro, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 exploratlOjOnis,/. [exploro] An ex- 
 amination, exploration (post-Aug.) : sur- 
 culi, Col. 3, 9, 5 : exploratione occulta 
 fallere aliquem, Tac. H. 3, 54.— H. In 
 par tic, in milit. lang., A spying: Mo- 
 destin. Dig. 49, 16, 3. 
 
 expldrator* oris, m. [id.] A searcher 
 out, examiner, explorer ; a prying person, 
 a spy (not in Cic) : I. In gen. : rerum, 
 Lucil. in Non. 366, 31 ; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 71. 
 — b. Adject., Searching: ignes, Claud. 
 III. Cons. Hon. praef. 11 : foci, Mart. 8, 
 51, 4. — II, In partic : A. In milit 
 lang., A spy, scout, Caes. B. G. 1, 12, 2; 2, 
 5, 4; 2, 11, 3; 2, 17, 1 ; 3, 2, 1, et saep.— 
 
 B. Explorator viae, One who ran before 
 the emperor to clear the way, Suet. Tib. 60. 
 
 exploratoriUS, a, um, adj. [explo- 
 rator, no. II. ] Of or belonging to searching 
 out, exploratory (post-Aug.) : coronae, as 
 a reward for scouts or those who sought 
 out and pursued the enemy, Suet Calig. 
 45 : scaphae, spy-boats, Veg. Mil. 5, 7. 
 
 exploratUS; a » una, part, and Pa., 
 from exploro. 
 
 eX-pldrO; avi, arum, 1. v. a. To 
 search out, seek to discover, to examine, ex- 
 plore (quite class.; in Cic. esp. freq. in 
 the part, perf and Pa.) : I. In gen. : (a) 
 c. ace. : explora rem totam, Cic. Att. 6, 8, 
 5 : fugam domini, id. Verr. 2, 5, 17, 44 : 
 ambitum Africae, Plin. 5, 1, 1 : altera 
 (manus) motu Caecum iter explorat, Ov. 
 M. 10, 456 : vehiculorum onera, Suet. Tib. 
 18 : glebas gustu, Col. 2, 2, 20 ; so panis 
 potionisque bonitatem gustu, Tac. A. 12, 
 66, et saep. : ad explorandum idoneum 
 locum castris, for choosing out, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 1, 81, 1 ; so insidias, to seek out, Virg. G. 
 
 3, 537. — (/?) With relative clauses : explo- 
 rare, qui homines inhabitarent, Petr. 116 : 
 apud se explorare, an expediat sibi con- 
 silium, Gaj. Dig. 17, 1, 2 fin. : exploratum 
 est, ubi controversia incipiat, Quint. 7, 1, 
 8. — 1>, In the part, perf, Examined, ascer- 
 tained, known : exploratum et provisum, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 110 : jam explorata no- 
 bis sunt ea, quae, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 13 : 
 perspecta et explorata perscribere, id. 
 Att. 3, 15 8 ; cf. res non incertis jactatae 
 rumoribus, sed compertae et exploratae, 
 Liv. 42, 13, 1 : de numero eorum omnia 
 
 EXPO 
 
 se habere explorata Remi dicebant, Caea. 
 B. G. 2, 4, 4 ; so id. B. C. 2, 31, 5.— Abs., 
 explorato, It being ascertained, i. e. when 
 he knew : explorato, jam profectos ami- 
 cos, noctem quietam agit, Tac. H. 2, 49. 
 
 II. In partic: A. In milit. lang., To 
 spy out, reconnoitre : speculatoribus in 
 omnes partes dimissis, explorat, quo com- 
 modissime itinere vallum transire possit, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 49 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 5, 50, 3 ; and 
 itinera egressusque ejus, postremo loca 
 atque tempora cuncta explorat. Sail. J. 
 35, 5 : Siciliam adiit, Africam exploravit, 
 Cic. de imp. Pomp. 12, 34 : occulte ex- 
 plorare loca, Caes. B. C. 1, 66, 2 : explo- 
 rato hostium consilio, Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 2. 
 — In the neuter absol. : ante explorato et 
 subsidiis positis, Liv. 23, 42, 9. 
 
 B. To examine as to its quality, i. e. 
 To try, test, put to the proof (so perh. not 
 ante-Aug.) : et suspensa focis explorat 
 robora fumus, Virg. G. 1, 175 : taurus in 
 adversis explorat cornua truncis, Luc. 
 2, 603 ; cf. hoc jugulo dextram explora, 
 Sil. 11, 358 : animos, Ov. A. A. 1, 456 ; 
 Liv. 37, 7, 10; Tac. H. 1, 15: fidem alicu- 
 jus, Luc. 8, 582.— Hence 
 
 exploratus, a, um, Pa. Lit, Ascer. 
 tained ; hence established, confirmed, cer- 
 tain, sure : ut ei jam exploratus et domi 
 conditus consulatus videretur, Cic. Mur. 
 24, 49 : magna et prope explorata spes, 
 id. Phil. 10, 10, 20 ; so id. Off. 3. 33, 117 ; 
 Tusc. 5, 9, 27 : victoria, Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 
 2 : ratio, Cic N. D. 1, 23, 64 : literae ex- 
 ploratae a timore, i. e. affording certainty, 
 confidence, id. Att. 3, 17, 1, et saep. : de 
 quo mihi exploratum est, ita esse, ut scri- 
 bis, I am certain, lonvinced, id. Fam. 2, 
 16, 6 ; cf. id. Acad. 2, 17, 54 ; and quis est 
 tam stultus, cui sit exploratum, se ad ves- 
 perum esse victurum ? id. de Sen. 19, 67 : 
 in qua (amicitia) nihil fidum, nihil explo- 
 ratum habeas, id. Lael. 26, 97 : explora- 
 tam habere pacem, id. Phil. 7, 6, 16 : 
 (Deus) habet exploratum, fore, etc., id. N 
 D. 1, 19, 51: pro explorato habebat, etc, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 3.— Comp. : facilior et ex- 
 ploratior devitatio legionum fore, etc., Cic 
 Att. 16. 2, 4. — Sup. : exploratissima victo- 
 ria, Vellej. 84, 1. 
 
 Adv., With certainty, for a certainty, se- 
 curely, surely (for the most part only in 
 Cic.) : haec ita sentio, judico, ad te ex- 
 plorate scribo, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, b, 3 ; cf. 
 judicare, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 6 : 
 satis «explorate perceptum et cognitum, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1 : navigare, id. Fam. 16, 8, 
 1. — Comp. : exploratius promittere, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 1, 5. — Sup. seems not to occur. 
 
 * expldSlO; 6nis, /. [explodo] A clap- 
 ping off, a driving off by clapping: lu- 
 dorum explosiones et funerum, Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 4. 
 
 exploSUS? a. um, Part., from explodo. 
 expdllO? *vi or ii, Itum, 4. v. a. To 
 smooth off, polish off, polish up, polish : I. 
 Lit.: hac (?'. e. herinacei) cute expoliuu- 
 tur vestes, Plin. 8, 37, 56 fin.: libellus ari- 
 da pumice expolitus, Catull. 1, 2 : aedes 
 expolitae, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 18 ; so expo- 
 litus paries, Vitr. 7, 9 ; cf. under Pa. : 
 signum, Quint. 2, 19, 3 : scabritias ungui- 
 um, Plin. 24, 4, 6.— Mid. : Plaut. Poen. 1, 
 
 2, 11. — II. Trop., To polish, finish, ac- 
 complish, embellish, improve, refine : pa- 
 rentes (liberos) expoliunt, docent literas, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 45; cf. Dionem Plato 
 doctrinis omnibus expolivit, Cic. de Or 
 
 3, 34, 139 ; so vir omni vita atque victu 
 excultus atque expolitus, id. Brut. 25, 95 ; 
 and Graeca doctrina expolitus, Gell. 15, 
 11, 3 : nox te expolivit hominemque red- 
 didit, Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 40 ; id. Inv. 2, 1, 3 : 
 inventum, Auct Her. 2, 18, 27; so parti- 
 tiones, Cic. Inv. 1, 41, 76 : orationem, 
 Quint. 8, 3, 42 : consilium, Plaut Poen. 1, 
 1, 60.— Hence 
 
 expolitus, a, um, Pa. Polished, i. e. 
 smooth, neat, clean: dens expolitior, Ca- 
 tull. 39, 20 : frumenta expolitiora, Col. 2, 
 20, 6 : villae expolitissimae, Scipio Afric. 
 in Gell. 2, 20, 6. 
 
 expdlitio? °nis, /. A smoothing off, 
 rubbing up, polishing, finishing : I. Lit. • 
 parietum, pavimentorum, a plastering, 
 Vitr. 6 fin.; 7 praef. fin.; so urbana, ?'. e. 
 of a house in the city, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, 6 : 
 miniacea, Vitr. 7, 9. — II. Trop., of 
 575 
 
EXPO 
 
 speech, An adorning, embellishing: in 
 verbis inest quasi materia quaedam : in 
 numero autem expoiitio, Cic. Or. 55, 185 ; 
 so id. de Or. 1, 1:2. 50 : Inv. 1, 40, 74.— B. 
 In par tic, as a fig. of speech, Auct. Her. 
 
 4, 42, iri sq. 
 
 expolitus» a, um > Part- and Pa., 
 from i-xpolio. 
 
 ex-pond posui, posltum, 3. (ante- 
 class, per/, exposivit, Plaut. Casin. 4, 4, 
 27 : syncop. expostus, Virg. A. 10, 694 : 
 Stat Th. 7, 197) v. a. To put or set out, 
 to expose (quite class. ; most freq. in the 
 trap, signii".). 
 
 L Lit.: A. I n gen. : stravit pelliculis 
 haedinis lectulos et exposuit vasa Samia, 
 set out. Cic. Mur. 36, 75 ; so vasa, id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 16, 35 : apparatum in porticibus, Suet. 
 Caes. 10: cf. aliquid in publico, Plin. 35, 
 7, 33 : herbam in sole, Col. 12, 28, 1 : ali- 
 quem ictu, to put out, turn out, Plaut. 
 True. 3, 1, 14 ; so cubito, id. Casin. 4, 4, 
 27. 
 
 B. In par tic,, 1. Of children: To ex- 
 pose : puellam ad necem, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 
 18 ; so. id. Casin. prol. 41 ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 
 1, 37 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 2 ; Liv. 1, 4, 5 ; Suet. 
 Claud. 27 ; Calig. 5 ; Gramra. 7 ; 21, et al. 
 
 2. Naut. t. t.: a. To set on shore, to 
 land, disembark : milires ex navibus, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 37, 1 ; for which socios de 
 puppibus, Virg. A. 10, 288 : milites in ter- 
 rain, Caes. B. C. 3, 23, 2 ; so id. ib. 1, 31 
 Jin. Oud. N. cr. ; Liv. 24, 40, 9 ; 34, 8, 7 ; 
 Frontin. Strat. 2, 5, 44 ; Auct. B. Alex. 10, 
 2 ; cf. in litora, Liv. 37, 28, 8 : in insulam, 
 Poet Claud. 25; c. c. in Africa, Liv. 28, 
 44, 10 Drak. N. cr. : in terra, Vellej. 2, 79, 
 4 : in litore, Suet. Caes. 4 ; Just. 22, 5 : in 
 portu, id. 18, 1 : quibus regionibus exer- 
 citum exposuisset, Caes. B. C. 3, 29 Jin. : 
 quarta vix demum exponimur hora, Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 5, 23 : advexi frumentum ; exposui, 
 vendo meum, etc., have unloaded, un- 
 packed, opened it, Cic. Oft*. 3, 12, 51 ; so 
 merces, Labeo Dig. 14, 2, 10. — ]>. To throw 
 overboard : si propter necessitatem ad- 
 versae tempestatis expositum onus fue- 
 rit, Marcian. Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 8. 
 
 3. Mercant t. t. : pecuniam, To offer a 
 mm to one, to be ready to pay : de Oppio 
 bene curasti, quod ei dccc. exposuisti, 
 Cic. Att 5, 4, 3 (for which aperuisti, id. 
 ib. 5, 1, 2). 
 
 4. Pregn., To leave exposed or unpro- 
 tected, to expose (post-Aug.) : ne inermes 
 provinciae barbaris nationibus expone- 
 rentur, Tac. H. 3, 5 ; so exercitum hosti, 
 Flor. 3, 11 ; Plin. 11, 19, 21 : piscibus be- 
 luisque, Petr. 115 : exposito solibus loco, 
 id. 15, 5, 6. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen.: totam cau- 
 eam, judices, explicemus atque ante ocu- 
 los expositam consideremus, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 12, 34 ; cf. vitam alterius in oculis 
 conspectuque omnium exponere, id. Div. 
 in Caecil. 8, 27 : disciplina puerilis pub- 
 lice exposita, id. Rep. 4, 3 : orationem, 
 to publish, id. de Or. 1, 53, 227 ; cf. capita 
 exposita nee explicata, id. Brut. 44, 164 : 
 praemium, to setjorth, propose, id. Quint. 
 23, 74 : vitam suam exponere ad imitan- 
 dum juventuti, id. Frgm. ap. Non. 104, 3 ; 
 so exposita ad exemplum nostra re pub- 
 lico id. Rep. 1, 46 ; and Suet. Caes. 49. 
 
 B. In par tic., of speech: To set forth, 
 exhibit, explain, expound : coepit rationem 
 hujus operis scientissime Gallus expone- 
 re, Cic. Rep. 1, 14 : talis coetus qualem 
 exposui, id. ib. 1, 26 : quae adhuc expo- 
 sui, id. ib. 2, 23 : obscura dilucide, id. Fin. 
 4, 1, 1 ; so rem pluribu9 verbis, id. ib. 3, 
 4, 15 : rem breviter, id. Cat. 3, 1, 3 : man- 
 data in senatu, id. de Or. 2, 12, 49 : nar- 
 rationem, id. Or. 62, 210: sentcntias ejus 
 diepmationis hoc libro, id. Lael. 1, 3 : ar- 
 tes rhctoricas, id. de Or. 3, 20, 75 : rlispu- 
 tationem alicui, id. Rep. 1,8; so sermo- 
 Dcm de araicitia alicui, id. Lad. 1, :j : ea- 
 dem multitudini, Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4 : ex- 
 pone igitur primum animos remanere 
 post mortem, turn docebis, etc., explain, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26 : apud eosdem (oen- 
 eore9), qui mapistratu abierint, edant et 
 exponant, quid in magistratu gesscrint, 
 id. Leg. 3, 20, 47 : ex memoria alicui, 
 Cic. Cat 3, 6, 13 : ab initio, res quemad- 
 medum ge6ta sit id. Rose. Am. 5, 14 ; 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 26 ; cf. hoc de quo modo ex- 
 576 
 
 EXPO 
 
 posuit Antonius, id. de Or. 1, 22, 102 ; and 
 id. Fain. 1, 9, 10 ; so too expone nunc de 
 reprehendendo, id. Part. or. 12, 44 : Cae- 
 sar concione advocata . . . exposito, quid 
 iniquitas loci posset, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 
 52, 2 Oud. ; so exposito quod nunciatum 
 erat, Curt. 4, 13. — Hence 
 
 expositus, a, um, Pa., qs. Publicly 
 set out ; hence Open, free, accessible: A. 
 Lit: limen, Stat. S. 1, 2, 24; so census, 
 oven to all, id. ib. 2, 2, 152 : numen (c. c. 
 n'ulli negatum), Luc. 5, 103 ; cf. (homo) 
 obvius et expositus, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2. — 
 B. Trop. : 1. Accessible, affable: mores, 
 Stat. S. 5, 3, 246.-2. In a bad sense, 
 Common, vulgar:, qui nihil expositum 
 soleat deducere, etc., Juv. 7, 54. — Adv. 
 expSsite, Plainly, clearly: non expo- 
 site et aperte ostendere, sed recondita 
 signiiicatione, Gell. 3, 2, 14. 
 
 exporrectuSi a, ™, Part., from ex- 
 porrigo. 
 
 ex-porrigfO? rexi, rectum, 3. (contr. 
 imp. exporge, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 53) v. a. To 
 stretch out, spread out, extend (ante-class, 
 and post-Aug.): I. Lit. : equites in lon- 
 gitudinem, Auct B. Afr. 78, 4 ; so muni- 
 tiones, id. 42 fin. : crura exporrigentia se, 
 Plin. 11, 48, 108 ; so se (polypi), id. 9, 30, 
 48: se longo jugo (montes), Mel. 1, 19, 
 13 : sesamam in sole, Plin. 18, 10, 23 : 
 illic purpureo latus exporrecta cubili, 
 stretched out, Prud. Hamart. 856 : expor- 
 recto label] o, i. e. protruded, Pers. 3, 82 : 
 exporge frontem, i. e. unwrinkle, smooth, 
 clear up, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 53.—* H. Tr op. : 
 menses et annos et longam seriem, Sen. 
 Brev. Vit 9. 
 
 ezportatlO, 6nis, /. [exporto] * I. 
 Exportation : jam vero earum rerum, qui- 
 bus abundaremus, exportatio, ut earum 
 quibus efferemus inrectio certe nulla es- 
 set, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 13.— *H. Banishment, 
 deportation, Sen. Tranq. 11. 
 
 ex-portO; avi, arum, 1. v. a. To bear 
 or carry out, to get or bring out, to con- 
 vey away, export (quite class.) : per mare 
 e Phoenice Europam (Juppiter), Var. R. 
 R. 2, 5, 5 : aurum quotannis ex Italia 
 Hierosolymam, Cic. Fl. 28, 67 ; so aurum 
 argentumque inde, id. Vatin. 5, 12 : fru- 
 mentum in fame, id. Flacc. 7, 17: mag- 
 num numerum frumenti, vim mellis, etc., 
 Syracusis, id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, 176 ; id. ib. 
 2, 4, 10, 23 : corpora luce carentum tec- 
 tis, Virg. G. 4, 256 ; so Suet. Dom. 17 : 
 serva has aedes, Ne qui manus attulerit 
 steriles intro ad nos, gravidas foras ex- 
 portet, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 4 : Sigambri fini- 
 bus suis excesserant suaque omnia ex- 
 portaverant, * Caes. B. G. 4, 18 fin. : o por- 
 tentum in ultimas terras exportandum ! 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, 40. 
 
 eX-poSCO; poposci, 3. v. a. To earn- 
 estly ask, beg, request, to entreat, implore 
 (rare, but quite class.) : quam (misericor- 
 diam) ipse non implorat, ego autem re- 
 pugnante hoc et imploro et exposco, 
 * Cic. Mil. 34, 92 : signum proelii, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 19, 4 ; for which abs., exposcen- 
 tibus militibus, id. B. C. 3, 90 fin. : pacem 
 precibus, Liv. 1, 16, 3 : ut acrius expos- 
 cerent quae sciebant negaturum, Tac. H. 
 4, 19 : victoriam ab diis, Caes. B. C. 2, 5, 
 3 ; for which quod deos immortales inter 
 nuncupanda vota expoposci, Liv. 7, 40, 5. 
 — With an object-clause : Iliacos iterum 
 audire labores Exposcit, Virg. A. 4, 79. — 
 II. In partic, for the usual deposcere 
 (v. h. v.). To demand to be delivered up 
 for punishment, as a prisoner, etc. : ad 
 exposcendos eos legati extemplo Lace- 
 daemonem missi sunt, Liv. 38, 31, 3 (cf. 
 of the same ib. 33, 2 : deposcendos) ; so 
 aliquem, Nep. Them. 8 ; Hannib. 7 ; and 
 abs., Liv. 39, 50, 9. 
 
 expdsite; a dv. Plainly, clearly; v. 
 expono, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 r * expositlcius or -tlUS, a, um, adj. 
 [expono, no. I. B, 1] Exposed, foundling : 
 puella, Plaut. Casin. prol. 79. 
 
 expositlOj onis, /. [expono] I. An 
 cx.posing ot an infant (post-class.), Justin. 
 1, 4 ; 5.— II. Of speech, A setting forth, 
 exposition, an exhibiting, showing ; a nar- 
 ration, Auct. Her. 1, 10, 17 ; 1, 3, 4 ; 2, 2, 
 3 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203 ; Quint 4, 1, 35 ; 
 4, 2, 2; 4, 3,12, et saep. 
 
 cxp6sitiuncula 3 ae, /. dim. [expo- 
 
 E XPR 
 
 sitio, no. II.] A brief exposition (late Lat,. 
 Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 37. 
 
 expositor» oris, m. [expono] An 
 expounder, interpreter: somniorum, Firm. 
 Math. 13, 5. 
 
 expositus, a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from expono. 
 
 expostulation 6nis, /. [expostulo] 
 An expostulation, complaint (rare, but quite 
 class.) : quum esset expostulate facta, 
 Cic. Clu. 59, 161; Tac. A. 1, 13. — In the 
 phrr. : fuerunt nonnulli aculei in C. Cae- 
 sarem, contumeliae in Gellium, expostu- 
 lationes cum absente Pompeio, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 1,1; Liv. 35, 17,2. 
 
 expostulatus, us > m - [expostulo] 
 A complaint (late Latin for expostulation 
 Symm. Ep. 9, 13. 
 
 expostulo» av i> atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 To demand vehemently or urgently, to de- 
 mand, require (so mostly post-Aug. for 
 the class, exposco ; whether in Cic. is 
 dub., since in Rose. Com. 17, 50, it is 
 prob. more correct to read et postulare 
 instead of expostulare ; v. the passage in 
 connection) : aures meae auxilium ex- 
 postulant, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 25 : quae ne 
 civilium quidem bellorum victores expos- 
 tulaverint, Tac. A. 1, 19 ■ so primas sibi 
 partes, id. ib. 15, 53 : quum quid expostu- 
 labit usus, Col. 12, 2, 3; Tac. A. 1, 28: 
 Armeniam praesidiis vacuam fieri, expos- 
 tulabat, id. Ann. 15, 17 : expostulate ut 
 etc., id. ib. 12, 46 : quibus clamoribus ex- 
 posrulatum est, ne, etc., Plin. Pan. 75, 4. — 
 Abs. : expostulante consensu populi, pax 
 inita, Vellej. 2, 77, 1. 
 
 B. In partic. (cf. exposco, no. II.), 
 To require to be delivered up, to demand 
 one for punishment : Marium Celsum ad 
 supplicium expostulabant, Tac. H. 1, 45 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 1, 73; so auctores caedis ad 
 poenam, Suet. Dom. 23. 
 
 II, Cum aliquo (de aliqua re, aliquid) 
 or abs. (qs. demanding satisfaction), T» 
 find fault, quarrel, dispute, expostulate 
 with one respecting something; to com- 
 plain of one (the classical signif. of the 
 word) : lenis a te et facilis existimari de- 
 beo, qui nihil tecum de his ipsis rebus 
 expostulem, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9 ; cf. id. ib. 
 
 3, 10, 6 : cum aliquo injuriam, Ter. And. 
 
 4, 1, 15 Ruhnk. : ne ilium quidem Juven- 
 tium tecum expostulavi, Cic. Plane. 24, 
 58: rum obstetrix expostulavit mecum, 
 parum missum sibi, Plaut Mil. 3, 1, 103 : 
 sed locus esse videtur tecum expostulan- 
 di, Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6: regna omnia de 
 nostris cupiditatibus et injuriis expostu- 
 lant, id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, 207 : expostulare, 
 quia, etc., Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 88 : mittebat 
 oratores, qui suo nomine expostularent, 
 cur, etc., Tac. A. 13, 37 : cur non mecum 
 questus es ? aut . . . iracundius ac vehe- 
 mentius expostnlasti? Cic. Sull. 15, 44; 
 cf. ne expostulent et querantur, se, etc., 
 id. Tusc. 5, 5, 14 ; Ulp. Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 8. 
 
 expotUS; a, um, v. epotus, under 
 epoto. 
 
 expresse? adv. With pressure; trop. 
 expressly, etc. ; v. exprimo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 expressing adv. [expressus, from 
 exprimo] Expressly, clearly, distinctly 
 (post-class.): Paul. Dig. 46, 3, 98; Mo- 
 destin. ib. 49, 1, 19. 
 
 expression onis, /. [exprimo] (a post- 
 Aug. word) A pressing or squeezing out: 
 1. In gen. : mellis, Pall. Jun. 7, 3 : spiri- 
 tus, Vitr. 9, 9.-2. In partic: A. In 
 mechanics, A forcing apparatus to raise 
 water, Vitr. 1, 1 ; 8, 7 ; cf. 2. expressus. 
 — B. In architect, A projection, i. e. afiU 
 let, listel, Vitr. 4, 4 fin. 
 
 expreSSOr? °" s > m - [id-] One who 
 presses out or brings forth (post-class.), 
 trop. : veritatis (c. c. integrator), Tert. 
 Apol. 46. 
 
 1. expresSUSj a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from exprimo. 
 
 *2. expressus, us, m. [exprimo] 
 A forcing apparatus for raising water, 
 Vitr. 8, 7 ; cf. expressio, no. II. A. 
 
 (* expretUS (*'• e - exspretus), a. um, 
 Part, [ex-sperno], i. q. spretus, Spurned, 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 42 dub.) 
 
 ex-primo, pressi, pressum, 3. v. a. 
 [premo] To press or squeeze out, to force 
 out (quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit: oleum ex malobathro, Plin 
 
EXPR 
 
 i2, 26, 59 , so succum e semine, id. 20, 1, 
 2 ; for which succum flore, id. 21, 19, 74 ; 
 and succum radici, id. 27, 13, 109 ; cf. 
 vinum palmis, oleum sesamae, id. 6, 28, 
 32 : oleum amygdalis, id. 13, 1, 2 : sudo- 
 rem de corpore, Lucr. 5, 488 : lacrimu- 
 lam oculos terendo, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 23 : si 
 nubiurn conflictu ardor expressus se emi- 
 serit, id esse i'ulmen, Cic. Div. 2, 19, 44 : 
 liquorem per densa foramina (crebri), 
 Ov. M. 12, 438 ; cf. aquam in altum, Plin. 
 31, 3, 23 : aquam in altirudinein, Vitr. 8, 
 7 ; and quantum has (turres) quotidianus 
 agger expresserat, had carried up, raised, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 4 Oud. : tu si tuis blan- 
 ditiis tamen a Sicyoniis numulorum ali- 
 quid expresseris, hast squeezed out, extort- 
 ed, Cic. Att. 1, 19, 9 ; so pecuniam alicui, 
 Suet. Oth. 5 ; Vesp. 4 : pecunia vi ex- 
 pressa et coacta, Cic. Verr. 2, 2. 69, 165. 
 
 B. Transf., 1. With an object de- 
 noting that out of which something is 
 pressed, or which is pressed, squeezed 
 by something : spongiam ex oleo vel ace- 
 to, Cels. 5, 24 med. ; so lanam ex vino vel 
 aceto, Rlin. 29, 2, 9 ; cf. Venus madidas 
 exprimit imbre comas, Ov. A. A. 3, 224 : 
 spongiae expressae inter duas tabulas, 
 Plin. 31, 11, 47 : oleam, id. 12, 27, 60 : fo- 
 lia rosae, id. 21, 18, 73 : tuberculum, id. 
 11, 11, 12. 
 
 2. To form by pressure, to represent, 
 form, portray, express (so mostly poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose ; esp. freq. in the 
 eider Pliny) : (faber) et ungues exprimet 
 ct molles imitabitur aere capillos, Hor. 
 A. P. 33 ; cf. alicujus furorem . . . vere- 
 cundiae ruborem, Plin. 34, 14, 40 : ex- 
 pressa in cera ex anulo imago, Plaut. Ps. 
 1. 1, 54 ; so imaginem hominis gypso e 
 facie ipsa. Plin. 35, 12, 44 ; cf. effigiem de 
 signis, id. ib. : optime Herculeml)elphis 
 et Alexaudrum, etc., id. 34, 8, 19, § 66, et 
 saep. : vestis stricta et singulos artus ex- 
 primens, Tac. G. 17 : pulcner aspectu sit 
 athleta, cujus lacertos exercitatio expres- 
 sit, has well developed, made muscular, 
 Quint. 8, 3, 10. 
 
 II. Trop. : To squeeze or wring out, 
 to extort, wrest, elicit : lex, quam ex natu- 
 ra ipsa arripuimus, hausimus, expressi- 
 mus, qs. pressed out, sucked out, Cic. Mil. 
 4, 10 : utilitas expressit nomina rerum, 
 Lucr. 5, 1028; cf. quum ab iis saepius 
 quaereret, neque ullam omnino vocem 
 exprimere posset, Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 3 : 
 expressa est Romanis necessitas obsides 
 dandi, Liv. 2, 13, 4 ; id. 37, 31, 5 ; so con- 
 fessionem cruciatu, Suet. Galb. 10 : dedi- 
 tionem ultima necessitate, Liv. 8, 2, 6 : 
 risum magis quam gemitum, Plin. Ep. 4, 
 7, 7, et saep. : expressi, ut conficere se 
 tabulas negaret, have constrained, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 47, 112 ; so expressit, ut polli- 
 ceretur, Curt. 6, 7. 
 
 B. Transf. (ace. to no. I. B, 2): To 
 imitate, copy, represent, to portray, describe, 
 express, esp. in words : quum magnitu- 
 dine animi turn liberalitate vitam patris 
 et consuetudinem expresserit. i. e. imita- 
 ted, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4 : lex expressa ad 
 naturam, id. Leg. 2, 5, 13 : vitia imitatio- 
 ne ex aliquo expressa, id. de Or. 3, 12, 
 47 : rem ante oculos ponit, quum expri- 
 mit omnia perspicue, ut res prope dicam 
 manu tentari possit, Auct. Her. 4. 49, 62 ; 
 cf. id. ib. § 63 ; and hanc speciem Pasite- 
 les caelavit argento et noster expressit 
 Archias versibus, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79 ; so 
 mores alicujus oratione, id. de Or. 2, 43, 
 184 : multas nobis imagines fortissimo- 
 rum virorum expressas scriptores Grae- 
 ci et Latini reliquerunt, id. Arch. 6, 14 : 
 cf. id. ib. 12, 30 : in Platonis libris omni- 
 bus fere Socrates exprimitur, id. de Or. 
 3, 4, 15 : Mifhridaticum bellum magnum 
 atque difficile totum ab hoc expressum 
 est, depicted to the life, id. Arch. 9, 21 ; id. 
 Fin. 2, 2, 6 ; so exprimere non possum, 
 quanto sim gaudio affectus, Plin. Ep. 5, 
 15, 2 ; and Vellej. 2, 124, 1.— So of trans- 
 lating into another language : si modo id 
 exprimere Latine potuero, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 43 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 44 : KaraXeipiv, verbum 
 e verbo exprimentes comprehension em di- 
 ecmus. id. Acad. 2, 10, 31 ; cf. verbum de 
 verbo expressum extulit, Ter. Ad. prol. 
 11 ; and fabellae Latinae ad verbum de 
 Graecis expressae, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4 ; Plin. 
 Oo 
 
 EXPR 
 
 Ep. 4, 18. 1. — Of the pronunciation of 
 words : nolo exprimi literas putidius aut 
 obscurare negiigentius, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 
 41 ; so verba, Quint. 1, 2, 6 ; 9, 4, 10 ; 40 ; 
 11, 3, 104.— Hence 
 
 expressus, a, um, Pa. Clearly exhib- 
 ited, prominent, distinct, visible, manifest, 
 clear, plain, express : A. Lit.: species 
 deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil 
 solidi, nihil expressi, nihil eminentis, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 27, 75 ; cf. literae lituraeque om- 
 ne.s assimulatae, expressae, id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 77, 189 : corpora lacertis expressa, power- 
 ful, muscular, Quint. 8 praef, § 19 ; and 
 protinus omnibus membris, expressus in- 
 fans, fully formed, id. ib. 2, 4, 6. — B. 
 Trop.: habuit Catilina perrnulta maxi- 
 marum non expressa signa, sed adum- 
 brata virtutum, Cic. Coel. 5, 12 ; cf. est 
 gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, 
 non adumbrata, id. Tusc. 3, 2. 3 ; and in- 
 dicia solida et expressa, id. Plane. 12 ; cf. 
 also veri juris germanaeque justitiae soli- 
 da et expressa effigies, id. Off. 3, 17, 69 : 
 expressa sceleris vestigia, id. Rose. Am. 
 
 22, 62 : expressiora et ifmstriora, id. Fam. 
 1, 7, 9 ; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 3 ; and quid ex- 
 presses atque signatius in hanc causam? 
 'Pert. Res. Carn. 3.— Of distinct pronun- 
 ciation : vitia oris emendet, ut expressa 
 sint verba, ut suis quaeque literae sonis 
 enuncientur, Quint. 1, 11, 4 ; so expres- 
 sior sermo. id. 1, 1, 37 ; and expressior 
 loquacitas generi picarum est, Plin. 10, 
 42, 59. — In a bad sense, of a too emphatic, 
 affected pronunciation : sonus erat dul- 
 cis : literae neque expressae neque op- 
 pressae, ne aut obscurum esset aut pu- 
 tidum, Cic. Off 1, 37, 133. 
 
 Adv. expresse, * X. Lit. : Withpress- 
 ure, strongly : artus expressius fricare, 
 Scrib. Comp. 198. — 2. Trop. : Expressly, 
 distinctly : Auct. Her. 4, 7, 10 : quod ip- 
 sum expressius Hesiodus hoc versu sig- 
 nificavit, Col. 11, 1, 29.— Of a distinct pro- 
 nunciation : ut ea (R litera) a nullo ex- 
 pressius efferretur, Val. Max. 8, 7, 1 exl. 
 esprobrabiliS! e, adj. [exprobroj 
 Worthy of reproach, Vulg. Prov. 18, 1. 
 
 exprohratlO» 6nis,/. [id.] A reproach- 
 ing, upbraiding (not in Cic.) : alicui ali- 
 cujus rei, Liv. 23, 35, 7: istaec comme- 
 moratio quasi exprobratio est immemo- 
 ris beneficii, Ter. And. 1, 1, 17 ; so crude- 
 litatis, Just. 1, 8 : levitatis puerilis, id. 
 38, 9 : in exprobratione esse, Plin. 19, 4, 
 19, § 57. 
 
 exprobrator? oris; m - [id.] One who 
 
 reproaches, a rtproarher, vpbraider (a post- 
 Aug. word), Sen. Contr. 3, 21 fin. ; Sen. 
 Ben. l, 1. 
 
 * exprdbratrix, icis, /. [exprobra- 
 tor] bhe that reproaches, upbraids : memo- 
 ria, Sen. Ben. 7, 22. 
 
 eX-prdbrO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [pro- 
 brum] To make a matter of reproach, to 
 cast in the teeth, to charge any thing 
 against any one ; also to charge, upbraid, 
 reproach a person with something (quite 
 class.) : odiosum sane genus hominum 
 officia exprobrantium, etc., Lael. 20, 71 ; 
 so virtutern suam in Philippi bello, Liv. 
 37, 49, 2 : suam quisque militiam, id. 2, 
 
 23, 11 : vera, Tac. A. 1, 44 : num casus 
 bellicos tibi exprobrare aut objicere vi- 
 deor ? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, 132 ; so vitia ad- 
 versariis (al. in adversariis), id. de Or. 2, 
 75, 305 : alicui de muliere, Nep. Epam. 
 5 : perdu' servum me exprobrare esse ? 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 4, 59 ; so Liv. 2, 29, Q.—Abs. : 
 eadem verba mutata pronunciatione indi- 
 cant, affirmant, exprobrant, Quint. 11, 3, 
 176 : est gratus jocus, qui minus expro- 
 brat, quam potest, id. 6, 3, 94 ; id. 11, 3, 
 92 ; cf. id. 94 ; so id. 16. 
 
 expromissor^ oris, m. [expromitto] 
 One 7cho promises to pay either for him- 
 self or for another (in jurid: Lat.), Gaj. Dig. 
 18, 1, 53 ; Ulp. ib. 4, 3, 7 ; 42, 1, 4, et saep. 
 
 ex-prdmittO) misi, 3. v. a. In mer- 
 cant. lang., To promise or agree to pay for 
 one's self or for another (not in Cic.) : 
 numos, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 5 : pecuniam ali- 
 cui, Ulp. Dig. 23, 3, 36 ; Paul. ib. 16, 1, 22. 
 
 ex-promo? mpsi, mptum, 3. v. a. To 
 take out ov forth, to fetch out, bring forth. 
 
 I. Lit. (so rarely): heminas octo in 
 urceum, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 18 : mox inde 
 sensim ad mandendum manibus expro- 
 
 E XPU 
 
 mit, Plin. 10, 72, 93 : moestas voces, Vir^ 
 
 A. 2, 280. 
 
 II. Trop., To show forth, discover, ex- 
 hibit, display (so quite class.) : & m I n 
 gen.: exprome benignum ex tete inge- 
 nium, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 64 : varios sensus, 
 Lucr. 2, 387 : mihi ad hanc rem expromp 
 ta memoria atque astutia opus est, Ter. 
 And. 4, 3, 8 : in meo inimico crudelitatem 
 exprompsisti tuam, Cic. Mil. 13, 33; so 
 vim eloquentiae in ea causa, id. Or. 36, 
 125 : omnem industriam vitae et vigilandi 
 laborem in antelucanis coenis, id. Cat. 2, 
 10, 22: suum odium, id. Att. 2, 12, 2 : vel 
 hilarissimum convivam hinc indidem ex- 
 promam tibi, I'll show myself to you, Plaut 
 Mil. 3, 1, 72.— Abs. ; Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 9. 
 
 B. I Q par tic, of speech: To say out, 
 letter, declare, state : occulta apud amieum, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 14 : sed jam exprome, si 
 placet, istas leges de religione, Cic Leg. 
 2, 7, 17 : so sententiam, Tac. A. 12, 9 : 
 multas mente querelas, Catull. 64, 223; 
 causas, Ov. F. 3, 725, et saep. : expromit, 
 repertum in agro suo specum altitudine 
 immensa, Tac. A. 16, 1 : et quid in quam- 
 que sententiam dici possit, expromere, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150; so expromerent, quid 
 sentirent, Liv. 29, 1, 7. 
 
 expromptuSj a, um, Part., from ex- 
 promo. 
 
 + exprdperatUS, a, um, Part, [ex- 
 propero] Greatly hastened, hurried: AQUI- 
 LA FATIS, i. e. quickly overtaken, early 
 c,ut off, Inscr. Grut. 669, 10. 
 
 * eX-puddratUS, a, um, adj. [pudor] 
 Shameless : irons, Petr. 39. 
 
 ex-pugnabilis, e > nd J- [expugno] 
 
 That may be taken, carried, or reduced; 
 expugnablc (very rare) : urbs terra man- 
 que expugnabilis est, Liv. 33, 17, 8 : situ 
 non expugnabile robur, Stat. Th. 6, 103 : 
 fluvius, i. e. exhaustible, id. ib. 4, 836. 
 
 expilgnanS; antis, Part, and Pa., 
 from expugno. 
 
 expugnatio, onis,/. [expugnol The 
 taking, carrying, storming of a place : ur- 
 j bis, Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 1 ; so oppidi, Suet 
 Claud. 21 : Mytilenarum, id. Caes. 2; cf 
 ut ipsoi-um adventus in urbes sociorum 
 non multum ab hostili expugnatione dif- 
 ferant, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 5, 13 : castro- 
 rum, Caes. B. G. 6, 41, 1.— In the plur. . 
 nocturnae aedium, Cic. Att. 11, 23, 3 ; Vel- 
 lej. 2, 93, 2. 
 
 expugHator? ons > m - fid-] The taker, 
 stormcr, conqueror of a place (rare, but 
 quite class.) : urbis, Cic. Inv. 1, 50, 93 : 
 rex Demetrius Expugnator cognomina 
 tus (a transl. of the Gr. Uo'XtopKnrris) 
 Plin. 7, 38, 39.— ^B. Transf: pecoris 
 lupus, Stat. Th. 4, 363.— *H. Trop. : pu 
 dicitiae, a violator, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, 9. 
 
 expugnatdrius, a, ™, adj. [id.j 
 
 Conquering, overpowering (post-class.) : 
 dominatio, Tert. Anim. 57. 
 
 (*expug-nax, acis, adj. [id.] Sub 
 duing, conquering : expugnacior herba. 
 more efficacious, Ov. M. 14, 21 : othei> 
 read expugnantior ; v. expugno, Pa.). 
 
 eX-pugHO; avi, atum, 1. (archaic inj 
 fut. expugnassere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 55), * 
 a. To take by assault, to storm, capture 
 reduce, subdue (freq. and quite class.) : J 
 Lit., of places: id (oppidum Noviodu 
 num) ex itinere oppugnare conatus, ex 
 pugnare non poruit, Caes. B. G. 2, 12. 2 
 so oppidum, id. ib. 2, 10, 4 ; 3, 14, 1 ; . 
 23, 2, et al. : nonnullas urbes per vim, id 
 
 B. C. 3, 55, 3 : urbem, Liv. 2, 12, 1 : Cir- 
 tam armis, Sail. J. 23, 1 : castellum, Caes 
 B. G. 2, 9, 4 ; 3, 1, 4 : loca multa, Nep 
 Ages. 3 : moenia mundi, Lucr. 2, 1146, ei 
 saep.— Transf, of other objects (thing.- 
 or persons) : naves, Caes. B. G. 3, 15, ii 
 and 5 : aedes, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3 ; cf. villas. 
 Sail. J. 4, 4, 5 : carcerem, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7. 
 76 : Philippum et Nabin expugnatos, con 
 quered, Liv. 37, 25, 6 ; cf. inclusos moeni 
 bus expuimat, Curt. 9, 4 ; so aliquos, id 
 6, 6 ; Tac Agr. 41 ; Flor. 2, 2, 16 ; Just. 3. 
 5 : expugnavi amanti herili tilio auruni 
 ab suo patre, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 5. — Of in- 
 animate subjects : fulmina id oppidun; 
 expugnavere, Plin. 6, 27, 31 : Euphrates 
 Taurum montem expugnat, i. e. breakk 
 through, id. 5, 24, 20 : lacte equino vene- 
 na et toxica expugnantur, are counteract 
 ed, Plin. 28, 10, 45. 
 
 577 
 
E XPU 
 
 II. Trop. : To conquer, subdue, over- 
 come: sapientis animus magnitudine con- 
 silii, tolerantia. virtutibus, etc. . . vincetur 
 et expugnabitur, Cic. Parad. 4, 1, 27 : nihil 
 lam munitnm, quod non expugnari pecu- 
 nia possit. id. Vorr. J. 2, 4 : fortunas pa- 
 trias, id. Cluent. 13, 36 ; so pudicitiam id. 
 Ooel. 20, 50 : pertinaciam legatorum, Liv. 
 37, 56, 9 : paupertatem, Petr 126 : expug- 
 natus precibua uxoris, Suet. Tib. 21 ; so 
 simply expugnatus, id. Caes. 1 ; Vesp. 22 : 
 coepta, to fight through, to accomplish, 
 Ov. M. 9, 619 ; cf. sibi legationem expug- 
 navit. extorted, wrung out, obtained, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 16, 44 : aliqua ratione expug- 
 nasset iste, ut dies tollerentur, id. ib. 2, 2, 
 52, 130 j so aegre expugnavit, ut, etc., 
 Petr. 108.— Hence 
 
 *expugnans, antis, Pa. Efficient, 
 efficacious t expugnantior herba, Ov. M. 
 14, 20 Jahn. and Bach. N. cr. 
 
 * expulsim- adv. [ exprulsus, from 
 expello ] By driving out or away from 
 one's self: pila. expulsim ludere, Var. in 
 Non. 104, 29. 
 
 * CxpulsiO- 6ni^ /. [expello] A driv- 
 ing out, expulsion : expulsiones vicino- 
 rum, Cic. Parad. 6, 2, 46. 
 
 GXpulso. av i. atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [id.] To drive out, to expel (post-Aug. 
 and extremely rare) : si me (i. e. pilam) 
 nobilibus scis expulsare sinistris, Sum tua. 
 to drive from one's self, drive back, Mart. 
 14, 46 ; cf. expulsim : Seleucia per duces 
 expulsata, qs. driven out of its seat, i. e. 
 overcome, subdued, Amm. 23, 6. 
 
 expulsor 7 oris. m. [id.] A driver out, 
 expelkr (extremely rare, but quite class.) : 
 bonorum, * Cic. Quint. 8, 30 : tyranni, 
 Nep. Dion. 10. 
 
 expulsus» a, um J Part., from expello. 
 
 *C^pultTlXji c i s i/- [expello] She that 
 drive? uul or expels: philosophia, expul- 
 trix vitiorum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 5. 
 
 * ex-pumiCO, are, v. a. To rub off 
 with pu m ice stone; trop., to cleanse: Tert. 
 adv. Val. 16. 
 
 espumOj a r e, v. exspurao. 
 
 extJUllCtlO) onis, /. [expungo, no. II. 
 B) An execution, performance (post-class.) : 
 operae meae, Tert. Idol. 1 6. 
 
 expunctor; oris, m. [expungo] A 
 blotter out, obliterator (post-class.) : Tert. 
 Or. 1. 
 
 expunctlia* a , um > Part., from ex- 
 pun gu. 
 
 ex-pung"Oj unxi, unctum, 3. v. a. 
 Lit., To prick out, i. e., I. To strike out, 
 cross out, blot out, erase from a list by 
 points (set above or below) ; to expunge 
 a debt, to discharge a soldier (mostly 
 ante- and post-class. ; not in Cic.) : ut ex- 
 pungatur nomen, ne quid debeam, Plaut. 
 Cist. 1, 3, 41 : miles pulchre centuriatus 
 est expuncto in manipulo, discharged, dis- 
 banded, id. Cure. 4, 4, 29; so decurias 
 judicum, Suet. Claud. 15: ex causa de- 
 sertionis notatus temporis, quo in deser- 
 tione fuit, stipendiis expungitur, is struck 
 off from the roll, deprived of his pay, Papin. 
 Dig. 49, 16, 15.— -B. Transf, in gen., 
 To get out of the way, remove: Pers. 2, 
 12. — If. To settle or adjust an account, to 
 reckon up any thing : rei publicae ratio- 
 nes subscriptae et expunctae, Hermog. 
 Dig. 44, 3, 4 : ausus est annumerare pos- 
 teris Stellas ac sidera ad nomen expun- 
 gere, to reckon vp, enumerate, Plin. 2, 26, 
 24 : expungebantur milites laureati, were 
 checked off, sc. as destined to be rewarded, 
 Tert Cor. mil. 1. — Hence, B. Transf., 
 in gen., To execute, accomplish, perform, 
 fulfill : effectum, Tert. Apol. 35 : adven- 
 tum, id. ib. 21 : vota et gaudia Caesarum, 
 id. ib. 35. 
 
 expuo* ere ; v - exspuo. 
 expurg-atio, onis, /. [expurgo, 
 no. II.] A justification, vindication, excuse 
 (a Plautin. word) : habui expurgationem, 
 Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 10; so id. Merc. 5, 3, 4. 
 
 eX-purg"0» avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 purge, cleanse, purify (quite class.) : I, 
 Lit. : dolabella quicquid emortuum est 
 (trunci aut vitis), Col. 4, 24, 5 ; so capis- 
 terio quicquid exteretur, id. 2, 9, 1 : sor- 
 dida ulcera, Plin. 26, 14, 87; so lepras, 
 
 ?Borae, Hchenaa, lentigines, id. 2'.',, 7, 64. — 
 out. : quae poterunt umquam satis ex- 
 puigare (me) cicutae? i. e. to cure of po- 
 578 
 
 Exau 
 
 etic ecstasy, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 53. — B. Trop.: 
 expurgandus est sermo, * Cic. Brut. 74, 
 259. — If, In par tic, To clear from cen- 
 sure, to exculpate, vindicate, justify , excuse: 
 me expurgare tibi volo, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 
 87; Mil. 2, 6, 17: requirens objecta et 
 expurgaturum asseverans, Tac. A. 16, 24 : 
 fidem consili unique publicum, Gell. 7, 
 3, 5. 
 
 * ex-putescoi e re > v - inca - n - To 
 
 rot, putrefy: Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 26. 
 
 eX-piitO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. I. To 
 lop off. to prune, to crop: veteranam vi- 
 tem, Col. 3, 15, 3 ; 5, 6, 31 : palos. id. 11, 
 2, 12.— II. Trop.: * A. To consider well, 
 to examine: utramque rem simul, Plaut. 
 Trim 2, 1, 8. — * B. To fathom, compre- 
 hend: quae mens eum aut quorum con- 
 silia a tanta gloria avocarint, exputare 
 non possum, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10. 24, 6. 
 
 exquaero» ere, v. exquiro, ad ink. 
 
 Sxquiliae» arum, and its deriva- 
 tives, v. Esquiliae. 
 
 eX-quirO; S ^ V U sltum, 3. (in Plautus 
 also written exquaeris, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 
 70 : exquaesivero, id. Capt. 2, 2, 43 ; and 
 exquaesitum, id. Stich. 1, 2, 50 ; also ex- 
 quiris, id. Amph. 1, 1, 186: exqiusivero, 
 id. Capt. 2, 2, 1; Hud. 2, 2, 24: exquisi- 
 tum, id. Capt. 3, 4, 105 ; Amph. 2, 1, 81 ; 
 2. 2, 159, et saep.) v. a. To search dili- 
 gently, to seek for any thing ; to make in- 
 quiry, to inquire, to ask (freq. and quite 
 class.) : Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 1 ; cf. quum ex 
 te causas divinationis exquirerem, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 20, 46 : a te nihil certi exquiro, id. 
 Att. 7, 12, 4 ; cf. sed haec non nimis ex- 
 quiro a Graecis, to ask of, expect from, id. 
 ib. 7, 18, 3 : exquisiturum se vel fidiculis 
 de Caesonia sua, cur, etc., Suet. Calig. 33 : 
 idem ego dicam, si me exquiret miles, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 91 : secum et cum aliis, 
 quid in eo peccatum sit, exquirunt, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 41, 147 • omissis auctoritatibus ipsa 
 re ac ratione exquirere veritatem, id. de 
 imp. Pomp. 17. 51 : sententias, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 3, 1 : mi istuc primum exquisito est 
 opus, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 81 ; 2, 2, 159 : ve- 
 i*u m, to search into, investigate, Cic. Div. 
 2, 12, 28 ; so id. Off. 1, 36. 132 : facta ali- 
 cujus ad antiquae religionis rationem, id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 5, 10 ; cf. verba exquisita ad 
 sonum, id. Or. 49, 163 ; and rationes agi- 
 tare et exquirere, id. Tusc. 5, 23, 66 : iti- 
 nere exquisito per Divitiacum, inquired 
 into, Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4, et saep. : exquire 
 de Blesamio, numquid ad re gem contra 
 dignitatem tuam scripserit, respecting 
 Blcsamius, Cic. Dejot. 15, 42; cf. de Var- 
 rone tam diligenter, id. Att. 13, 22, 1 : ali- 
 cui honores, to seek out, invent, id. Phil. 4, 
 2, 5. — Hence 
 
 exqulsitus, a. um, Pa. Carefully 
 sought out, ripely considered, choice, excel- 
 lent, exquisite : ipsi omnia, quorum nego- 
 tium est, consulta ad nos et exquisita de- 
 ferent, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250 : reconditae 
 exquisitaeque sententiae, id. Brut. 79, 274 : 
 exquisitum judicium literarum, id. Off. 1, 
 37, 133 : exquisitis rationibus confirmare, 
 id. Fin. 1, 9, 30 : summis ingeniis exquis- 
 itaque doctrina philosophi, id. ib. 1, 1, 1 : 
 ars, id. de Or. 2, 41, 175 : supplicia, id. 
 Off. 3, 27, 100 : magistri, id. Brut. 27, 104 : 
 mundiria non odiosa neque exquisita ni- 
 mis, too exquisite, id. Off. 1, 36, 130 : nihil 
 elegans, nihil exquisitum, id. Pis. 27, 67 : 
 epulae, Plin. 9, 35, 58. — Comp. : accuratius 
 et exquisitius dicendi genus, id. Brut. 82, 
 283 : so verba, Quint. 11, 1, 33. — Sup. : 
 laudantur exquisitissimis verbis legiones, 
 Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6 : ad exquisitissimam 
 consuetudinem Graecorum aliquem eru- 
 dire, id. Rep. 2, 21 ; Plin. 6, 33, 39. 
 
 Adv. exquisite, Carefully, accurately, 
 particularly, excellently, exquisitely: quum 
 de eo crimine accurate et exquisite dis- 
 putavisset, Cic. Brut. 80, 277: eleganter 
 atque exquisite dicere aliquid, Quint. 8, 
 2, 21.— Comp., Cic. Brut. 93, 322; Tusc. 
 1, 48, 116; Quint. 12, 10, 75.— Sup., Tiro 
 Tull. in Gell. 10, 1, 7 ; Gell. 13, 7, 6. 
 
 CXQUXSlte? adv., v. exquiro, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 * exquiSltim? adv. [exquisitus, from 
 exquiro ] i. q. exquisite, Carefully, accu- 
 rately, precisely : Var. in Non. 513, 29. 
 
 exqulsltio, onis, f. [exquiro] Re- 
 search, inquiry, investigation (in jurid. 
 Lat.). Cod. Justin. 5, 9, 9 fin. ; 7 17 1. 
 
 EXSC 
 
 exquisitUS? a , um, Part, and Pa.. 
 from exquiro. 
 
 exradicitUS* adv., v. eradicitus. 
 
 exradicOj are, v. eradico. 
 
 texrdgrare est ex lege vetere ali- 
 quid eximere per novam legem, Fest. p. 
 82 (usually abrogo, v. h. v.). 
 
 * ex-sacrif ICO (exacr.), are, v. n. 
 To sacrifice : Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42. 
 
 * eX-saeviO (exaev.), Ire, v. n. To 
 rage itself out, to spend itself, cease raging: 
 stetit ibi, dum reliquum tempestatis ex- 
 saeviret, Liv. 30, 39, 2. 
 
 * eXSangXlinatuS (exangu.), a, um, 
 adj. | exsanguis] Deprived of its blood, 
 bloodless : et exsucta animalia, Vitr. 8 
 praef. 
 
 ex-Sangllis (exang.), e, adj. De- 
 prived of its blood, without blood, bloodless 
 (quite class.) : I. Lit. : unde animantum 
 copia tanta Exos et exsanguis, Lucr. 3, 
 721 : jacens et concisus plurimis vulneri- 
 bus, extremo spiritu exsanguis et confec- 
 tus, Cic. Sest. 37, 79; cf.~exsanguis et 
 mortuus concidisti, id. Pis. 36, 88 ; and 
 Liv. 29, 9, 7: hostes enervati atque ex- 
 sangues, Cic. Sest. 10, 24 : exsanguia cor- 
 pora mortuorum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, 130 ; 
 so umbrae, Virg. A. 6, 401.— B. Transf., 
 Pale, wan : exsangues genae, Poet. ap. 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 : exsanguis metu, Ov. 
 M. 9, 224 ; cf. diffugimus visu exsangues, 
 Virg. A. 2, 212 : herbae. Ov. M. 4, 267 : 
 cuminum, making pale. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 18 ; 
 so horror, Claud, in iCuf. 2, 130. — H, 
 Trop., Powerless, feeble, weak : aridum 
 et exsangue orationis genus, Auct. Her. 4, 
 11, 16 ; cf. exsanguis et attritus, Tac. Or. 
 18: vox nimis exilis et exsanguis, Gell. 
 13, 20, 5 : exsangues crudescunt luctibu9 
 anni (senectutis), Stat. Th. 11, 323 : im- 
 perium, id. ib. 5, 325. 
 
 eX-SaniO (exan.), are, v. a. [sanies] 
 To free from matter or corruption, to caust 
 to suppurate (a post-Aug. word) : vulnue 
 (sal arid us), Cels. 5, 27 : pressam baccam, 
 Col. 12, 49, 10 : sinapi, id. 12, 57, 2 : sal- 
 suram carnis, id. 12, 55, 2.—* II. Trop. : 
 amaritudinem et pallorem, i. e. to extract, 
 remove, Col. 12, 55. 
 
 ex-sarcio (also written exarcio, ex- 
 sercio, or exercio), sartum, 4. v. a. Lit., 
 To patch vp, mend ; hence, transf., to 
 amend, repair, restore (very rare) : " exer- 
 cirent sarcirent," Fest. p. 81 Mull. N. cr. : 
 sumptum, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 91 Bentl. N. 
 cr. : aliis te id rebus exsarturum esse per- 
 suadeas, Q. Cic. Pet. cons. 11, 45. 
 
 ex-SatlO (exat.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To fully satisfy, to satiate, glut, sate (not 
 ante-Aug. ; cf. exsaturo) : exsatiati cibo 
 vinoque, Liv. 40, 28, 2 : — enses multo cru- 
 ore, Sil. 7, 535 ; so tela, Stat. Th. 9, 14 : 
 clade exsatiata domus, Ov. M. 8, 542; cf. 
 Liv. 38, 54, 10. 
 
 (* eXSaturahiliS; e, adj. [exsaturo] 
 That may be satiated : pectus. Virg. A. 5, 
 781.) 
 
 ex-SaturO (exat.), avi, atum, I. v. a. 
 To completely satisfy, satiate, sate (rare, 
 but quite class.) : belua exsaturanda vis- 
 ceribus meis, Ov. M. 5, 19 ; Poet. ap. Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 35, 101 : quum ejus cruciatu at 
 que supplicio poscere oculos animumque 
 exsaturare vellent, id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, 65 | 
 so odiis exsaturata quievi, Virg. A. 7, 298. 
 
 eXSCendO; ere i v - escendo. 
 
 exscensio (excens.), onis, /. [escen- 
 do, no. II. ; cf. ex, p. 552, b] A debarka- 
 tion, landing (repeatedly in Liv. ; elsewh. 
 rare ; not in Cic. or Caes.) : quinquerem- 
 ibus septem profectus ad Erythras ex- 
 scensionem fecit, Liv. 28, 8, 8 ; so id. 8, 
 17, 9 Drak. ; 21, 51, 5 ; 22, 20, 4 ; 27, 5, 8 ; 
 27, 29, 7 ; 29, 28, 5 ; 44, 10, 11 ; Curt. 9, 4. 
 In the plur. : priusquam in continentem 
 exscensiones faceret, Liv. 22, 31, 2 ; so id 
 29, 28, 5. 
 
 ex-SCindo (excindo), idi, issum, 3. 
 v. a. (lit., to tear out ; hence, in gen.) To 
 extirpate, destroy (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : Pergama Argolicis telis, Virg. A. 
 2, 177 ; so domos, id. ib. 12, 643 : ferro 
 sceleratam gentem, id. ib. 9, 137; so hos- 
 tem, Tac. A. 2, 25. — H. Trop.: intesti- 
 num malum, Plin. Pan. 34. 2. 
 
 exscreabilis (excr.v e, adj. [ex- 
 
 screo] That maybe hawked vp or coughed 
 out : vitia pulmonum, Plin. 20, 14, 55 
 
E XSE 
 
 eXSCreatlO (excr.), 6nis, /. [id.] A 
 hawking or coughing up: sanguinis, Phn. 
 27, 12, 91 ; 28, 12, 53. 
 
 eXSCreatuS (excr.), us, m. [exscreo] 
 A hawking or coughing up, Coel. Aur. 
 TarcL 2, 11. 
 
 eX-SCreO ''excr.), are, v. a. To hawk 
 or cough up, to spit out by coughing: 
 per tussim exscreatur, si tolerabilis mor- 
 bus est, pituita; si gravis, sanguis, Cels. 
 4, 6 : pura, Plin. 24, 16, 92.— Abs. : ut num- 
 (juani exscreare ausus, Suet. Ner. 24 ; 
 Ov. Her. 21, 24. 
 
 eS-SCnbO (excr.), psi, ptum, 3. v. a. 
 To write out, write off, copy (rare, but 
 quite classical) : tabulas in foro summa 
 hominum frequentia exscribo ; adhiben- 
 Jur in exscribendo ex conventu viri pri- 
 marii, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, 189 : coraplura 
 exscripta de Magonis libris, Var. R. R, 2, 
 5, 18: ex Plauti comoedia duos versus 
 exscripsimus, Gell. 3, 3, 8. — B. Transf., 
 * 1. Of paintings, To copy : imagines ex- 
 scribere et pingere, Plin. Ep. 4, 28, 1. — 
 2. In gen., To write or note down : nom- 
 ina exscripta, Plaut. Rud. prol. 15; so 
 bonos in aliis tabulis exscriptos habet, id. 
 lb. 21. — * n. Tr op., To copy or take after, 
 to resemble : filia totum patrem mira simil- 
 itudine exscripserat, Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 9. 
 
 eZSCriptUS» a, um, Part., from ex- 
 Bcribo. 
 
 eX-SCUlpo (exculp.), psi, ptum, 3. v. 
 a. I. To dig out, scratch out, chisel out, 
 carve : ^ L i t. : terram unde exsculpse- 
 rant, fossam vocabant, Var. L. L. 5, 32, 
 40 : foramina arborum exsculpta digitos 
 sex, Cato R. R. 18, 2 : nescio quid e quer- 
 cu exsculpseram, quod videretur simile 
 simulacri, Cic. Att 13, 28, 2 ; so signum 
 ex molari lapide, Quint. 2, 19, 3 ; cf. id. 
 2, 4, 7. — 2. Transf., proverb.: leoni 
 esurienti ex ore exsculpere praedam, 
 said of any thing exceedingly difficult or 
 daring, Lucil. in Non. 102, 22.— B. Tr op., 
 To get out, elicit, er.tort: ex aliquo ve- 
 rum, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 45 : in quaestione vix 
 exsculpsi, ut diceret, obtained, Plaut. Cist. 
 2, 2, 6. — * II. To scratch out, erase : hos 
 versus Lacedaemonii exsculpserunt, Nep. 
 Paus. 1. 
 
 ex-seCO (also written execo ; and ex- 
 st'co, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 34), cui, ctum, 1. 
 (perf. co7ij. exsecaveris, Cato R. R. 42), v. 
 a. To cut out or away: I. Lit. (quite 
 class.) : A. In gen. : vitiosas partes, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 1, 7 ; so pestem aliquam tamquam 
 strumam civitatis, id. Sest. 65, 135: lin- 
 guam, id. Clu. 66 : cornu (frontis), Hor. 
 S. 1, 5, 59 : varices, Sen. Ep. 78 med. : fe- 
 tum ventri, Plin. 8, 55, 81; so ventrem, 
 Ulp. Dig. 28, 2, 12 ; and filium alicui mor- 
 tuae, Paul. ib. 50, 16, 132 : nervos, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 33, 91 : fundum armarii, id. Clu. 
 64, 179. — Poet., of interest: quinas hie 
 capiti mercedes exsecat, cuts out, deducts, 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 14.— B. In partic, To cut, 
 castrate, geld : vetus haec opinio Graeci- 
 am opplevit exsectum Coelum a tilio Sa- 
 turno, Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 63 ; so Auct. B. 
 Alex. 70, 6 ; Suet. Ner. 28 ; Mart. 6, 2, 2 ; 
 and in a Greek construction : infelix fer- 
 ro mollita juventus Atque exsecta virum, 
 Luc. 10, 131. — *H, Trop. : exsectus et 
 exemptus honoribus senatoriis, Plin. Ep. 
 2, 12, 3. 
 
 exsecrabllis (execr.), e, adj. [exse- 
 cror] I, Pass., Execrable, accursed, de- 
 testable: ac dirum solum, Val. Max. 1, 1, 
 15; nihil exsecrabilius, Plin. 9, 48, 72.— 
 II. h-ct.; Execrating : praeeuntibus exse- 
 crabile carmen sacerdotibus (* the song 
 of cursing, of execration), Liv. 31, 17, 9 : 
 odium, i. e. raging, fearful, id. 9, 26, 4. — 
 Adv. exsecrabiliter (ace. to no. II.) : tanto 
 exsecrabilius me oderam, Aug. Conf. 8, 7. 
 
 exsecrabilitas (execr.), atis, /. 
 
 [id. J Execrableness, abominablencss (post- 
 class.) : vitia pariunt exsecrabilitatem, 
 Appul. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 21. 
 
 exsecrabiliter (execr.), adv. Exe- 
 crably, with detestation ; v. exsecrabllis, 
 ad fin. 
 
 exsecramentum (execr.), i, n. [ex- 
 
 eecror] Execration : 'Pert. Apol. 22 ; adv. 
 Jud. 5 dub. 
 
 exsecratlO (execr.), onis, / [id.] I. 
 Extcratian, malediction, curse: Thyestea 
 i.-ta exnecratio est: ut tu naufragio r.x- 
 
 E X SE 
 
 pulsus, etc., Cic. Pis. 19, 43 : exierunt 
 malis ominibus atque exsecrationibus. id. 
 Sest. 33, 71. So Vellej. 2, 22 ; Tac. H. 3, 
 25 ; Plin. H. N. 19 praef./ra. ; Suet. Claud. 
 12. — II. Transf., A solemn oath contain- 
 ing an imprecation (against its infringe- 
 ment) : aliquem exsecratione devincire, 
 Cic. Sest. 7, 15 : ubi fides ? ubi exsecra- 
 tiones? ubi dextrae complexusque ? id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 40, 104. So id. Off. 3, 13, 55 ; 
 Sail. C. 22, 2 ; Liv. 26, 25, 12 ; Tac. H. 4, 15. 
 
 exsecrator (execr.), oris, m. [id.] 
 An execrator, detester (eccl. Lat.), Tert. 
 Pud. 15; Aug. Ep. 166 fin. 
 
 exsecratus (execr.), a, um, Part. 
 and Pa., from exsecror. 
 
 ex-secror (execr.), atus, 1. v. dep. a. 
 and n. To curse, execrate (quite class.) : 
 te oderunt, tibi pestem exoptant, te exse- 
 crantur, Cic. Pis. 40, 96 ; so c. c. male pre- 
 cari, id. ib. 14, 33 ; id. Leg. 1, 12, 33 ; so 
 id. Off 3, 3, 11 ; so consilia Catilinae, Sail. 
 C. 48, 1 : severitatem nimiam et assidua 
 belli pericula, Just. 13, 1 : superbiam re- 
 gis, id. 39, 1 : litem, Ulp. Dig. 4, 7, 4, et 
 saep. : in se ac suum ipsius caput, Liv. 
 30, 20, 7 ; so exsecratus deinde in caput 
 regnumque Prusiae, id. 39, 51 fin. : exse- 
 cratur Thyestes, ut naufragio pereat Atre- 
 us, Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 : semianimi ver- 
 ba exsecrantia lingua Edidit, Ov. M. 5, 
 105, et saep. — *H. Transf., To take a 
 solemn oath with imprecations (against its 
 infringement) : eamus omnis exsecrata 
 civitas, Hor. Epod. 16, 36. 
 
 f?^* 1. Also, act. exsecro, are: ex- 
 secrabant se ac suos, Afran. in Non. 473, 
 24; cf. Prise, p. 797 P — 2. Exsecratus, a, 
 um, in pass, signif. and as Pa., Ac- 
 cursed, execrable, detestable: non te exse- 
 cratum populo Romano, non detestabi- 
 lem, etc. . . . scias, Cic. Phil. 2, 26 fin. ; so 
 exsules duo, Cato in Prise, p. 792 P. : co- 
 lumna, Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 5. — Sup. : auguria, 
 Plin. 28, 2, 5. 
 
 exsectlO (exect), onis,/. [exseco] A 
 cutting out, exsection : ilia conscelerata 
 exsectio linguae, Cic. Clu. 67, 191 : fundi 
 in armario, id. ib. 64, 180. — In the plur. : 
 mammarum, Am. 5, 165. 
 
 * eXSector (exect.), oris, m. [id., no. I. 
 B] A castrator : App. M. 8, p. 208. 
 
 eXSectUS (exect.) a, um, Part., from 
 exseco. 
 
 exsecutlO (exec), onis,/. [exsequor] 
 An accomplishing, performance, execution 
 (post-Aug.) : instituti operis, Plin. 35, 8, 
 34 ; so negotii, Tac. A. 3, 31 : legis, Fron- 
 tin. Aquaed./'i. : Syriae, i. e. administra- 
 tion, Tac. A. 15, 25.— II, In partic, A. 
 In jurid. lang., A judicial prosecution, in- 
 dictment : delietorum quorundam, Ulp. 
 Dig. 47, 1, 1; so criminis, delicti, id. ib. 
 50, 16, 131 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 178, § 2.— B. 
 Of speech, A discussion : differam hoc in 
 praesenti : desiderat enim propriam et 
 longam exsecutionem, etc., Sen. Ep. 52 
 fin. ; so Sen. Contr. 3 praef. ; Quint. 5, 
 13, 27 ; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 6. 
 
 exsecutor (exec), oris, m. [id.] An 
 accomplisher, performer, executer (post- 
 Aug.) : acerrimus malorum proposito- 
 rum, Vellej. 2, 45 : sententiae, App. M. 7, 
 p. 197 ; Macer Dig. 49, 1, 4.— II. In par- 
 tic, in jurid. lang., £^ A prosecutor, re- 
 venger : offensarum inimicitiarumque, 
 Suet. Vesp. 14. — B. A collector, Cod. Jus- 
 tin. 8, 17, 7. 
 
 eXSecUtUS (exec), a, um, Part., from 
 exsequor. 
 
 *eX-senSUS (exens.), a, um, adj. 
 Void of feeling, senseless : mens, Naev. in 
 Gell. 19, 7, 3. 
 
 exseqiiens (exequ.), entis, Part, and 
 Pa., from exsequor. 
 
 exsequiae (exequ.), arum, /. [exse- 
 quor, no. I. B, 1 : the following out of a 
 corpse] A funeral procession, funeral, ob- 
 sequies (freq. and quite class.) : funus, 
 quo amici convenerant ad exsequias co- 
 honestandas, Cic. Quint. 15, 50 ; cf. exse- 
 quias funeris prosequi, id. Clu. 71, 201 ; 
 and funus innumeris exsequiis celebra- 
 tum, Plin. 10, 43, 60 : Clodii cadaver spo- 
 liatum imaginibus, exsequiis, Cic. Mil. 13, 
 33 : justae exsequiae, id. Leg. 2, 17, 42 : 
 fertur in exsequiis matrona, Ov. F. 2, 847 : 
 exsequiis rite solutis, Virg. A. 7, 5, et 
 saep. : exsequias ire, to the funeral, Ter. 
 
 E X S E 
 Ph. 5, 8, 37 ; so Ov. Am. 2, 6, 2 ; Sil. 15, 
 395.— II. Transf., in late Lat, for reli- 
 quiae, The earthly remains, relics: Eutr. 
 7,18. 
 
 exsequialis (exequ.), e, adj. [exse- 
 quiae ] Of or belonging to a funeral, fu- 
 nereal : carmina, dirges, Ov. M. 14, 430.— 
 In the plur., subst., exsequialia, ium, n.. 
 Funeral rites, Stat. Th. 11, 610. 
 
 exsequior (exequ.), atus, 1. v. dep. n. 
 [id.] To perform the funeral rites, to bum/ 
 (ante-class.) : Var. in Non. 107, 6 : funus, 
 id. ib. 48, 8. 
 
 ex-sequor (exequ.), cutus, 3. v. dep. a 
 To follow to the end, to pursue, follow. 
 
 2. Lit. (so very rarely) : j&. In gen. : 
 (Gallae) Sectam meam exsecutae, Catull. 
 63, 15. 
 
 B. la partic, J. To follow or accom- 
 pany to the grave (cf. the deriv. exse- 
 quiae) : funus, Massur. Sabin. in Gell. 10, 
 16, 25 : aliquem omni laude et laetitia. 
 Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (a transl. of 
 tnirifiireiv, in Eurip.). 
 
 * 2. To pursue as an enemy : me Luci 
 um Tarquinium Superbum . . . ferro, igni, 
 etc., exsecuturum, Liv. 1, 59, 1 (Rhenan. 
 and Gronov. read exacturum, because 
 exsequi in this sense, with a personal ob- 
 ject, does not occur elsewhere). 
 
 II. Trop. (so quite class. ; esp. freq. in 
 the special significations) : A. I J1 gen.. 
 To folloic, follow after, accompany ; to go 
 after, to pursue : quae exanimata exse- 
 quitur aspectum tuum, Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 
 3 : quid petam praesidii aut exsequar ? 
 Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 : non igitur 
 dubium, quin aeternitatem maluerit ex- 
 sequi, etc., to follow after, take pattern after, 
 Cic. Univ. 2 fin. : cur non omnes fatum 
 illius (Pompeii) una exsecuti sumus 1 fol- 
 lowed, pursued, subjected ourselves to, id. 
 Att. 9, 12, 1 ; cf. id. Phil. 2, 22, 54 : suam 
 quisque spem, sua consilia, communibus 
 deploratis, exsequentes, Liv. 5, 40, 5 : ae- 
 rumnam, qs. to pursue, i. e. to ttndergo, 
 suffer, endure, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 1 ; so 
 egestatem, id. Trin. 3, 2, 60 : mortem, id. 
 Pseud. 4, 2, 38 ; and probrum, id. True 2, 
 5,8. 
 
 B. In partic, 1. To follow up, prose- 
 cute, carry out ; to perform, execute, accom- 
 plish, fulfill : nullam rem oportet dolose 
 agc;reairi, nisi Astute accurateque exse- 
 quare, Plaut. True. 2. 5, 10; cf. est diffi 
 cile id non exsequi usque ad extremum, 
 Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 5; and inceptum hoc 
 itiner perficere exsequar, Plaut. Merc. 5. 
 2, 72 and 88 ; so incepta, Liv. 30, 4, 10 : 
 imperium, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 22 : mandata 
 vestra, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9 : omnia regis offi- 
 cia et munera, id. de Sen. 10, 34 ; cf. nru- 
 nus officii (c. c. tueri), id. ib. 20, 72 ; and 
 munus (c. c. fungi), id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15 : ne- 
 gotia, id. Off 1, 23, 79 : obsidiones, Tac 
 A. 15, 4 : scelus, Curt. 8, 6 : sermonem 
 cum aliquo, to converse, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2. 
 
 5 : quum civitas, ob earn rem incitata, ar 
 mis jus suum exsequi conaretur, to as 
 sert, maintain, * Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 3; Cic 
 de Sen. 9, 28 ; exsequi cogitando aut 
 quaerendo, Liv. 35, 28, 4 : mihi Exsequi 
 certa res est, ut abeam Potius hinc ad fo- 
 rum, quam domi cubem, Plaut. Most. 3, 
 2,17. 
 
 2. To accomplish or go through with in 
 speaking, to relate, describe, say, tell (so 
 freq. since the Aug. period) : quae vix 
 verbis exsequi possum, Cic. Fam. 11, 27 
 
 6 : quidam exsecuti sunt verbosius, Quint. 
 5, 12, 15: si omnia exsequi velim, Liv. 
 27, 27, 12 ; so haec omnia copiosius, Quint. 
 9, 3, 89 : quae diligentius, id. 10, 4, 6 : quae 
 divine in Oratore (Tullius), id. 1, 6, 18 : 
 coelestia dona aerii mellis, Virg. G. 4, 2 ; 
 cf. laudes brassicae, Plin. 20, 9, 33 : nu- 
 merura subtiliter, Liv. 3, 5, 13 : senteti- 
 tias, Tac. A. 3, 65 : imagines et elogia uni- 
 versi generis, Suet. Galb. 3, et saep. 
 
 3. To pursue with punishment, to pun- 
 ish, avenge (so perh. not ante-Aug.) : de 
 orum hominumque violata jura, Liv. 3 
 25, 8 ; so injurias accusationibus, Plin 
 Ep. 3, 4, 5 : delicta, Suet. Caes. 67 : dolo- 
 ris exsequendi jus, Liv. 5, 11, 5; so ju- 
 rum dolorem, Ulp. Dig. 29, 5, 33.— Abs. 
 pater caedetur ? uefendam : caesus esL> 
 exsequar, Sen. de Ira 1, 12 ; so Tryphon 
 Dig. 34, 9, 22— Hence 
 
 57Q 
 
EXSI 
 
 cxsequens (exeq.). entie, Pa. (ace. to 
 no. II.) Searching' after, studious of: nie- 
 moriarum veterum exsequcntissimus, 
 Gell.H), 12,9. 
 
 £3p^ exsecutus (exec), a, um, in 
 pass, sign if.: exsecuto regis imperio, 
 executed, Just. 7, 3. 
 
 ex-sero (exer.), rui, rtum, 3. r. a. To 
 stretch out or forth, to thrust out, put forth, 
 to take out (not freq. till after the Aug. 
 period ; pern, in Cic. not at all) : f. Lit. : 
 Gallus linguam ab irrisu exserens, Liv. 
 7. 10, 5 ; so linguam per os, Plin. 9, 27, 
 43 : manum siibter togam ad mentum, 
 Liv. 8, 9, 5 : brachia aquis, Ov. M. 2, 271 : 
 caput ponto, id. ib. 13, 838 : for which ca- 
 put ab Oceano, Luc. 5, 598 ; cf. herba Ex- 
 serit e tepida molle cacumen humo, Ov. 
 Tr. 3, 12, 12 : enses. id. Fast. 3, 814 : cre- 
 verat infans Quaerebatque viam, qua se 
 exsereret, might come forth, id. Met. 10, 
 505 ; so se domicilio (cochleae), Plin. 9, 32, 
 51 : radicem ejus exserito, take oitf, tear 
 up, Col. 12, 58, 1 ; so viucula, i. e. to throw 
 off, id. 8, 8, 12. 
 
 B. In par tic, of parts of the body, 
 ©xsertus, a, um, Thrust out, protruding 
 from the dress, i. e. bare, uncovered : dex- 
 tris humeris exsertis, * Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 
 1 Oud. ; so exserta brachia, Stat. Ach. 1, 
 346 ; cf. transf. of the person : exsertus hu- 
 mero, Sil. 8, 587 ; and in Greek construc- 
 tion : exserti ingentes humeros, Stat. Th. 
 
 I, 235 : uiram exserta latus Camilla, Virg. 
 A. 11, 649 ; and Val. Fl. 2, 207 ; also abs. : 
 exsertique manus vesana Cethegi, tucked 
 up, pi-ipured for the fight, Luc. 2, 543 ; so 
 Latona, Stat. Th. 9, 681. 
 
 H. Trop. : exseram in librum tuum 
 jus. quod dedisti, will avail myself of , make 
 use of, Plin. Ep. 8, 7, 2 : secreta mentis 
 ore. Sen. Here Oet. 255. 
 
 B. I n p a r t i c, To reveal, show : 
 Phaedr. 1, 12, 2 : paullatim principem ex- 
 seruit, i. e. showed himself as, Suet. Tib. 
 33. — Hence 
 
 exsertus (exert), a, um, Pa. &, 
 Thrust forth, projecting : dentes apro, 
 elephanto, etc., Plin. 11, 37, 61.— B. Open, 
 evident, conspicuous : exserto bello, Stat. 
 S. 5, 2, 39 : cachinnus, i. e. unrestrained, 
 loud, App. M. 1, p. 103 : exsertior opera, 
 Pacat. Paneg. ad Theod. 35. — Adv., ex- 
 serte (ace to no. B) Openly, clearly, loud- 
 ly : clamitans, App. M. 1, p. 109:'jubet, 
 Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 1. — Comp. : consurtrere, 
 Amm. 16, 12. — Sup. : egit tribunatum 
 (c. c. severissime). very strictly, rigorous- 
 ly, Spart. Sev. 3. 
 
 exserte (exert.), adv., v. exsero, Pa., 
 ad fin. 
 
 exserto (exert.), are, v. intens. a. 
 [exsero] * I. To stretch out, thrust forth : 
 Scyllam Ora exsertantem, Virg. A. 3, 425. 
 — II. (fee. to exsero, no. I. B) To un- 
 cover, to bare : humeros, Stat. Th. 1, 412. 
 
 exsertus (exert.), a, um, Part, and 
 Pa., from exsero. 
 
 eX-Slbllo (exib.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To hiss out or forth : I. In gen. (so only 
 post-Aug.) : dirum quiddam, Sen. de Ira 
 3, 4 ; so nescio quid tetrum, Petr. 64 : 
 confestim praesentiam nostram efflari ex- 
 sibilarique jusserit, to be carried out by 
 the wind, App. M. 5, p. 163.— B. In par- 
 tic, To hiss off an actor from the stage 
 ('quite class.) : histrio exsibilatur et ex- 
 ploditur, Cic. Parad. 3, 2, 26; so Suet. 
 Aug. 4o fin. 
 
 exsiccatus* a > um > Part, and Pa., 
 from exsicco. 
 
 * ex-sicceSCO (exice), ere, v. inch. n. 
 To dry up, become quite dry: Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 ex-sicco (exicc), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To dry up, make quite dry (quite class.) : 
 arbores, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33 : sulcos, Plin. 
 18, 26, 65, § 242.— Transf., of an abstr. sub- 
 ject: ebrictas, donee exsiccetur, is ex- 
 haled, passes off: Sen. Q. N. 3, 20 fin.— 
 
 II. I n par tic, To drain dry, to empty a 
 bottle : lagenae furtim exsiccatae, Q. Cic. 
 in Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 2; for which poet., 
 vina culullis, Ilor. Od. 1, 31. 11.— Hence 
 
 *exsiccatU8 (exicc), a, um, Pa. 
 Dried vp, dry, jejune : orationia genus, 
 
 i •. Brut 84, 29L 
 
 exsico («de.), ore, v. r xseco. 
 
 CX-sigHO (eiign.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To write nut, noti down, record (extreme- 
 530 
 
 EXSI 
 
 ly rare) : Plaut Trin. 3, 2, 29 : pontifici 
 sacra omnia exscripta exsignataque attri- 
 buit, Liv. 1, 20, 5. 
 
 ex-siiio (exil.), Ilui, 4. v. n. [salio] To 
 spring out or forth, to spring or leap up, 
 to start up (freq. and quite class.) : puer 
 citus e cunis exsilit, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 63 : 
 properans de sella exsiluit, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 30, 75 : domo levis exsilit, Hor. S. 2, 6, 
 98 ; so stratis, Ov. M. 5, 35 : gremio, id. 
 ib. 10, 410 ; Plaut. Most. 5, 1. 17 : impetu 
 perturbatus exsiluisti, Cic. Verr. 2, 5. 64, 
 165; cf. exsilui gaudio, Q. Cic. in Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 16, 1 : protinus exsilui, Ov. Her. 
 6, 27, et saep. : foras, Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 8 : 
 ad te exsilui, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 44 : (angu- 
 is) exsilit in siccum, Virg. G. 3, 433 : in 
 obvia arma, Stat. Th. 9, 111.—}). Of in- 
 animate subjects : turn quoque lumen 
 Exsilit, Lucr. 6, 163 ; cf. Ov. M. 6, 696 : 
 plus ut parte foras emergant exsiliantque 
 (aquae), Lucr. 2, 200; Stat. Ach. 1, 522: 
 exsiluere oculi, Ov. M. 12, 252, et saep. 
 
 exsilium (exil.), ii, n. [exsul : a ban- 
 ishing from one's native soil] Banishment, 
 exile : " exsilium non supplicium est, sed 
 perfugium portusque supplicii . . . quum 
 homines vincula, neces, ignominiasque 
 vitant, quae sunt legibus constitutae, con- 
 fugiunt quasi ad aram in exsilium," Cic. 
 Caecin. 34, 100 : " exsilium triplex est ; 
 aut certorum locorum interdictio, aut 
 lata fuga, ut omnium locorum interdica- 
 tur praeter certum locum, aut insulae 
 vinculum, id est relegatio in insulam," 
 Marcian. Dig. 48, 22, 5 : exsilio et relega- 
 tione civium ulciscentes tribunos, Liv. 3, 
 10 fin. ; so c. c. relegatio, id. 4, 4, 6 : exsil- 
 ium iis (terribile est), quibus quasi cir- 
 cumscriptus est habitandi locus, etc., Cic. 
 Parad. 2. 18 : exacti in exsilium innoccn- 
 tes, id. Rep. 1, 40 ; so expulsus in exsili- 
 um. id. Lael. 12. 42 : pulsus in exsilium, 
 id. de Or. 2, 13, 56 : ejicere aliquem in 
 exsilium, id. Cat. 2, 6, 14 : ire, proficisci 
 in exsilium. id. ib. 1, 8, 20 ; Mur. 41, 89 : 
 esse in exsilio, id. N. D. 3, 32, 80 : de ex- 
 silio reducere, id. Att. 9, 14, 2: revocare 
 de exilio, Liv. 27, 34, 14 : exsilio redire, 
 Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 106, et saep. 
 
 II. Transf. (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : A. -A place of exile, a retreat : 
 Octavium et Antistium egressos exsilium, 
 in easdem insulas redegit, Tac. H. 4, 44 : 
 tutum exsilium orabant, id. Ann. 13, 55 ; 
 diversa exsilia quaerere, Virg. A. 3, 4 : 
 multa exsilia patere fugienti, Curt. 6, 4. 
 
 * B. (abstr. pro concrete) In the plur. 
 exsilia, Those who are banished, exiles: 
 plenum exsiliis mare, Tac. H. 1, 2. 
 
 * eX-sinceratUS; a,_um, adj. [since- 
 rus] Disturbed: tergum, i. e. beaten, Plaut. 
 Most. 4, 1, 11 {ex conject. Camerar.). 
 
 ex-SinU0; av ii atum, I. v. a. To un- 
 fold, spread out, extend (post-classical) : 
 amictus, Aus. Idyll. 14, 21 : velum in con- 
 tos suos, Paul. Nol. Ep. 49, 3 : seriem 
 laterum, Prud. orecp. 11, 221. 
 
 ex-sisto (existo), stiti, stitum, 3. v. n. 
 To step out or forth, to come forth, emerge, 
 appear (very freq. and quite class.) : e la- 
 tebris, Liv. 25, 21, 3 ; so ex collibus, Auct. 
 B. Afr. 69, 1 : ab inferis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 37, 94 ; so ab inferis, Liv. 39, 37, 3 : angu- 
 em ab ara exstitisse, Cic. Div. 2, 80 fin. ; 
 cf. vocem ab aede Junonis ex arce exsti- 
 tisse (shortly before, voces ex occulto 
 missae and Exaudita vox est a luco Ves- 
 tae), id. ib. 1, 45, 101 : est bos cervi figu- 
 ra, cujus a media fronte inter aures unura 
 cornu exsistit excelsius. Caes. B. G. 6, 26, 
 1 : submersus equus vorasinibus non ex- 
 stitit, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 48. 107 : and Ov. M. 5, 413 : hoc vero occul- 
 tum, intestinum ac domesticum malum, 
 non modo non exsistit, verum, etc., does 
 not come to light, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, 39. 
 
 B. In par tic, with the accessory no- 
 tion of originating, like the Eng. to 
 come forth, i. q. To spring, proceed, arise, 
 become: vermes de Stercore, Lucr. 2, 872 : 
 quae a bruma sata sunt, quadra«;esimo 
 die vix exsistunt, Var. R. R. 1, 34~ 1 : ut 
 si qui dentes et pubertatem natura dicat 
 exsistere, ipsum autem hominem, cui ea 
 exsistant, non constare natura, non intel- 
 ligfat. etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 33 fin.: ex hac ni- 
 mia licentia ait ille, ut ex stirpe quadam, 
 exsistere et quasi nasci tyrannum, id. 
 
 EXSO 
 
 Rep. 1, 44 ; cf. ex luxuria exsistat avart. 
 tia necesse est, Cic. Rose Am. 27, 75 : ut 
 exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus 
 factio, ex populo turba et confusio, id. 
 Rep. 1, 45 ; so ut plerumque in calamitate 
 ex amicis inimici exsistunt, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 104, 1 ; for which also, videtisne igitur, 
 ut de rege dominus exstiterit? etc.," Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 26 : ex quo exsistit id civitatis 
 genus, id. ib. 3, 14: huju3 ex uberrimis 
 sermonibus exstiterunt doctissimi viri. id. 
 Brut. 8, 31 ; cf. id. Or. 3, 12 : ex qua (dis- 
 serendi ratione) summa utilitas exsistit, 
 id. Tusc. 5. 25, 72 : sermo admirantium, 
 unde hoc philosophandi nobis subito stu- 
 dium exstitisset, id. N. D. 1, 3, 6 ; id. Off. 
 
 2, 23, 80 : exsistit hoc loco quaestio sub- 
 difncilis, id. Lael. 19, 67: ad consilium 
 rem deferunt. magnaque inter eos exsis- 
 tit controversia, Caes. B. G. 5, 28, 2 ; Cic 
 de Or. 2, 46 fin. : exsistit illud, ut, etc., it 
 ensues, follows, that, etc.. id. Fin. 5, 23, 67 ; 
 cf. ex quo exsistet, ut de nihilo quippiam 
 fiat, id. Fat. 9, 18. 
 
 II. Transf, To be visible or mani- 
 fest in any manner, to exist, to be : ut in 
 corporibus magnae dissimilitudines sunt, 
 sic in animis exsistunt majores etiam 
 varietates, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107 : idque in 
 maximis ingeniis exstitit maxime et ap- 
 paret facillime, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 33 ; id. 
 Rab. Post. 1, 1 : cujus magnae exstiterunt 
 res bellicae, id. Rep. 2, 17 : ilia pars ani- 
 mi, in qua irarum exsistit ardor, id. Div. 
 1, 29, 61 : si quando aliquod officium ex- 
 stitit amici in periculis adeundis, id. Lael. 
 7, 24, et saep. : neque ullum ingenium 
 tantum exstitisse dicebat, lit, etc., Cic 
 E.ep. 2, 1 ; cf. talem vero exsistere elo- 
 quentiam, qualis fuit in Crasso, etc., id. de 
 Or. 2, 2, 6 : nisi Ilias ilia exstitisset, id. 
 Arch. 10, 24 : cujus ego dignitatis ab ado- 
 lescentia fautor, in praetura autem et in 
 consulatu adjutor etiam exstitissem, id. 
 Fam. 1, 9, 11; cf. id. Rose. Am. 2, 5: 
 timeo, ne in eum exsistam crudelior, id. 
 Att. 10, 11, 3 : sic insulsi exstiterunt, ut, 
 etc., id. de Or. 2, 54, 217. 
 
 ex-sdlesco (exol.), ere, v. inch. n. 
 To become disused to (post-class.) : a dis- 
 cipline Tert Virg. vel. 17. 
 
 exsolutlOj onis, /. [exsolvo] *\. A 
 release, discharge : Atej. Capito in Fest. s. 
 v. PROPUDIANUS, p. 238.— H. In par- 
 tic, A payment (post-class.) : vectigalis, 
 Scaev. Dig. 20, 1, 31 : totius debiti, id. ib. 
 32, 1, 33. 
 
 eXSOlutuS? a , um, Part., from exsolvo 
 
 eX-SOlvO? °^ v i> olutum. 3. {per diaerc- 
 sin exsoluatur, Liter. 1, 811 : exsoluisse, 
 Ov. F. 4, 534 ; cf. solvo, but.) v. a. To 
 loose, unloose, to unbind, untie, undo 
 (mostly only poet, and in post-Augustan 
 prose): I. Lit.: A. I» gen.: nexus, 
 Lucr. 1, 221 : Am. Agedum, earn solve 
 cistulam. So. Quid ego istam exsolvam? 
 undo, unseal, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 152: pro. 
 perans exsolvi restim, id. Rud. 2, 3, 37 : 
 pugionem a latere, to ungird, Tac. H. 3, 
 68 : brachia ferro eodem ictu, to open, id 
 Ann. 15, 63: amictus, to pull off, Stat. S 
 1, 5, 53 : venenum exsoluta alvo transmi 
 sit, i. e. in a flux, diarrhcea, Tac. A. 13, 15 
 — Of an inanimate subject: (ignis) exsol 
 vit glaciem, dissolves, melts, Lucr. 6, 879. 
 
 B, In par tic: 1. To set loose, re 
 lease, deliver, free : vinclis, Plaut. True 4, 
 
 3, 10 ; so exsolutus vinculis, Suet. Ner. 
 49: jube sis me exsolvi cito, Plaut Bac. 
 
 4, 8, 16 sq. : exsolvere sese e nervis (ani- 
 mae), Lucr. 3, 696; cf. id. 1, 811; so se 
 paulatim corpore (said of one dying), 
 Virg. A. 11, 829. 
 
 2, In mercant. lang., To discluirgc, pay 
 a debt (qs. to free it from obligation ; v. 
 solvo, I. B, 2) : nomina mea, per deos, 
 expedi, exsolve (for which, shortly after, 
 hoc qxiod debeo plane expedias et solu- 
 tum relinquas), Cic. Att 16, 6, 3 : so aes 
 alienum, Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2 : prorium, Plaut 
 Men. 5, 6, 26 : multiplicem sortem, Liv. 
 6, 14, 7 : dotem uxori, Aurel. Vict. Vir. ill. 
 56: legata, Tac. A. 1, 36 fin., et saep. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. I" gen.: To throw off 
 lay aside, rid one's self of a thing ; legis 
 nexus, Tac. A. 3, 28 fin. : metus, i. e. to 
 lay aside, Luc. 5, 259 ; so pudorem, Stat. 
 Ach. 1, 565: obsidium, i. e. to raise, Tac 
 A. 3, 39. 
 
E X SP 
 
 B. In par tic, 1. To release, free 
 from any thing : artis Religionum animos 
 nodis, Lucr. 1, 931 ; 4, 7 ; "so animos reli- 
 gione, Liv. 8, 9, 13 ; and populura religi- 
 one, id. 3, 20, 4 : se occupationibus, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 1, 5 : aliquem errore, suspicione, 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 26. So aliquem aere alie- 
 no, Liv. 6, 14, 11 : curis, Virg. A. 4, 652 : 
 sollicitudine, Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 11 : contu- 
 me.ia, Tac. A, 13, 36 : poena, id. ib. 14, 12 : 
 custode, id. ib. 12, 46, et saep. 
 
 2. To discharge, pay a debt or an obli- 
 gation : de tertio genere se scripsit dic- 
 turum, nee exsolvit quod promiserat, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 2, 7. So vota (deo), Plaut. Am. 3, 
 2, 67 ; Liv. 21, 21, 9 (opp. se obligare) : jus 
 jurandum, id. 24, 18, 5 : iidem, to fulfill 
 one's promise, id. 26, 31, 10 : praemia, poe- 
 nas alicui, id. 26, 40, 15: gratiam recte 
 factis alicujus, id. 28, 25, 6 ; cf. grates, 
 Tac. A. 14, 13 : beneficia, to rtpay. requite, 
 id. ib. 11, 18 ; cf. vicem beneficio, id. Hist. 
 4, 3 : poenas morte, to suffer, id. Ann. 1, 
 10; cf. Vellej. 2, 88 fa. 
 
 *3. To solve, explain any thing enig- 
 matical or obscure : Lucr. 2, 381. 
 
 eS-SOmnis (exomn.), e, adj. [somnus] 
 Sleepless, wakeful, watchful (poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : vir, Vellej. 2, 88, 2 : 
 (Tisiphone) Vestibulum exsomnis servat 
 noctesque diesque, Virg. A. 6, 556 ; Sil. 9, 
 5: animo exsomnis, Vellej. 2, 121 fin. 
 
 eX-SOHO* m - 1- v - n - To resound 
 (post-Aug. and very rare) : ceteri con- 
 rivae ingenti clamore exsonabant, Petr. 
 73 : navigium exsonat cantibus, id. 109 : 
 risu, id. 19. 
 
 ex-SQrbeo (exorb.), iii, 2. v. a. To 
 suck out, suck or sup up, suck in, drain 
 (quite class.) : I. Lit: ova, Plin. 28, 2, 4 : 
 succum, App. Apol. p. 276 ; Ov. F. 6, 145 : 
 gustaras civilem eanguinem, vel potius 
 exsorbueras, Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71 ; cf. id. de 
 Or. 1, 52, 225 ; and id. poet. Tusc. 2, 8, 
 20. — In an obscene sense : viros, i. e. to 
 exhaust, Juv. 10, 223. — H. Trop. : ani- 
 mam amborum, to swallow up, i. e. to 
 destroy, Plaut. Bac. 4, 8. 28 : tristitiam ali- 
 cui, to remove, Turpil. in Non. 102, 32: 
 multorum stultitiam perpessus est, arro- 
 gantiam pertulit. difficultates exsorbuit, 
 qs. drained to the dregs, Cic. Mur. 9, 19. 
 
 * eX-SOrdeSCO (exord.), ere, v. inch. 
 n. To become defiled, polluted ; trop. : 
 Gell. 9, 2, 11. 
 
 ex-SOrs (exors), sortis, adj. Without 
 lot. (* i. e. who has not cast a lot, who obtains 
 a thing out of course ; also, that for which 
 a lot has not been cast, chose?i on purpose, 
 choice) (poetical) : te voluit rex magnua 
 Olympi Talibus auspiciis exsortem diice- 
 re honores, Virg. A. 5, 534 : ducunt ex- 
 sortem (equum) Aeneae, id. ib. 8, 552 ; 
 Val. Fl. 4,340.-11. Transf., in gen., 
 Having no share in, free from, deprived of: 
 (a) c. gen : dulcis vitae exsortes, Virg. A. 
 6, 428; so amicitiae et foederis, Liv. 23, 
 10, 3 : culpae, id. 22, 44, 7 : periculi, Tac. 
 A. 6, 10 : matrimoniorum, Plin. 5, 8, 8 : 
 cos exsors secandi, Hor. A. P. 305. — 
 *(J3) c dat.: Sid. Ep. 8, 12 fin. 
 
 ex-spatior (exp.), atus, 1. v. dep. n. 
 To get out of the course, to spread out, ex- 
 tend ; to digress, expatiate (poet, and iu 
 post-Aug. prose): j. Lit.: exspatiantur 
 equi, Ov. M. 2. 202 ; cf. id. ib. 15, 454 : 
 exspatiata ruunt per apertos fiumina 
 campos, id. ib. 1, 285. So ignes in auras, 
 Sil. 17, 95 : arbores latissima umbra, Plin. 
 16, 30, 53 : tecta, id. 3, 5, 9 : brachium in 
 latus, Quint. 11, 3, 84.— H. Trop.: finis 
 non erit, si exspatiari parte in hac et in- 
 dulgere voluptati velim, Quint. 2, 17, 1 : 
 ut exspatiantur, id. 2, 10, 5 : hoc exspati- 
 andi genus, id. 4, 3, 4. 
 
 exspectabllis (expect.), e, adj. [ex- 
 spectoj To be expected, expected (extreme- 
 ly rare) : juvenalium ludicro parum ex- 
 spectabilem operam praebuerat, Tac. A. 
 16, 21 ; Terb adv. Marc. 3, 16. 
 
 exspectatio (expect), 6nis, /. [id.] 
 An awaiting, expecting, expectation (very 
 freq. and quite class. ; in sing, and plur.) : 
 (a) c. gen. obj. : si spes est exspectatio 
 boni, mali exspectationem esse necesse 
 est metum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80: harum 
 rer^rn, id. Rab. perd. 5, 16 : acerbior ex- 
 spectatio reliquorum, id. Brut. 76, 266 ; cf. 
 poenarum, Quint. 12, 1, 7 : tanta est ex- 
 
 E XS P 
 
 spectatio vel animi vel ingenii tui. ut, etc., 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 2; cf. sustines non par- 
 vam exspectationem imitandae industriae 
 nostrae, id. Off. 3, 2. 6 : convivii, id. Att. 
 2, 12, 2 : majorem exspectationem mei 
 faciam quam, etc., id. Acad. 2, 4. 10; cf. 
 Varronis sermo f'acit exspectationem Cae- 
 saris, id. Att. 3, 15, 3 : quotidiana exspec- 
 tatio rerum novarum, id. ib. 3, 14, 2 : max- 
 imi belli, id. Fam. 15, 4, 5 : rerum, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 21 fin. : ejus rei, id. ib. 3, 19, 4 : 
 nostri consilii, Hirt B. G. 8, 9, 1 •: audi- 
 endi, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 18, et saep. — In the 
 plur. : crebras exspectationes nobis tui 
 commoves, Cic. Att. 1, 4, 1.—0) With de: 
 quantam tu mihi moves exspectationem 
 de sermone Bibuli ! Cic. Att. 2, 14, 1 : ple- 
 nus sum exspectatione de Pompeio, id. 
 ib. 3, 14, 1.— (y) With a relative clause: 
 quo ista majora ac rnirabiliora fecisti, eo 
 me major exspectatio tenet, quibusnam 
 rationibus ea tanta vis comparetur, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 18, 74 ; cf. also under no. /?. — 
 In the plur. : nunc has exspectationes 
 habemus duas : unam, etc.. alteram, etc., 
 Cic. Att 7, 16, 2.— ((5) Abs. : Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 6, 64 : pendeo animi exspectatione Corfi- 
 niensi, in qua de salute rei publicae de- 
 cernitur, Cic. Att. 8, 5, 2 : nolo plebem 
 Romanam obscura spe et caeca exspec- 
 tatione pendere, id. Agr. 2, 25, 66 ; cf. om- 
 nia spe et exspectatione laudata, id. Or. 
 
 30, 107 : aliquem in summam exspectati- 
 onem adducere, id. Tusc, 1, 17, 39 : per- 
 magnam exspectationem imponere orati- 
 oni, id. Rep. 1, 23 fin. ; id. de Or. 1, 39, 
 180 : praeter exspectationem, id. de Or. 
 2, 70, 284 ; so supra exspectationem, 
 Quint. 3, 7, 16 : exspectatione minor, id. 
 
 4, 1, 39 ; Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5, et saep. ; Liv. 
 
 5, 19, 7 : explere omnem exspectationem 
 desiderii, Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205 : contra 
 exspectationem omnium, Hirt. B. G. 8, 40, 
 1.— In the plur. : Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 289. 
 
 exspectator (expect.), oris, m. [id.] 
 A spectator (late Lat), Paul. Nol. Ep. 6, 3 ; 
 
 31, 5 fin., et al. 
 
 exspectatrix (expect.), icis,/. [id.] 
 She that expects or awaits (post-class.): 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16. 
 
 exspectatUS (expect), a, um, Part. 
 and Pa., irom exspecto. 
 
 ex-specto (expect), avi, atum, 1. v. 
 a. (lit, to look out carefully or eager- 
 ly ; hence) To look for a thing, viz.: 
 
 J. Objectively, To arvait, expect some- 
 thing that is to come or to take place, to 
 be waiting for it etc. (very freq. and quite 
 class.) ; constr. with the ace, with relative 
 clauses, with follg. dum, si, ut, quin, or abs. 
 
 A. In gen.: (a) a ace: caritatem, 
 Cato R. R. 3, 2 : alicujus mortem, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 1, 28 : quum ea Scipio dixisset 
 silentioque omnium reliqua ejus exspec- 
 taretur oratio, Cic. Rep. 2, 38 : injurias, 
 id. ib. 1, 5 : transitum tempestatis, id. Att. 
 
 2, 21, 2 : adventum alicujus, Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 27, 2 ; so id. ib. 2, 16, 2 : eventum pug- 
 nae, id. ib. 7, 49 fin : scilicet ultima sem- 
 per Exspectanda dies homini est Ov. M. 
 
 3, 136 : coenantes haud animo aequo Ex- 
 spectans comites, i. e. wailing till they 
 have done eating, Hor. S. 1, 5, 9, et saep. 
 
 (/?) With relative clauses: uter esset 
 
 induperator Exspectant sic exspecta- 
 
 bat populus atque ora tenebat Rebus, utri 
 magni victoria sit data regni, Enn. Ann. 
 1. 101 sq. : exspecto, quo pacto, etc., Plaut. 
 Poen. 4, 1, 1 : quid hostes consilii cape- 
 rent, exspectabat, Caes. B. G. 3, 24, 1 : ex- 
 spectante Antonio, quidnam esset actura, 
 Plin. 9, 35, 58 : ne utile quidem, quam 
 mox judicium fiat, exspectare, Cic. Inv. 
 
 2, 28, 85 : exspectans, quando, etc., Quint. 
 11, 3, 159. 
 
 (y) With follg. dum., si, ut, etc. : ne ex- 
 spectemus quidem, dum rogemur, Cic. 
 Lael. 13, 44 : exspectas fortasse, dum di- 
 cat, etc., id. Tusc. 2, 7, 17: exspectare, 
 dum hostium copiae augerentur, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 13, 2 : nee dum repetatur, exspec- 
 tat Quint. 4, 2, 45 : Caesar non exspec- 
 tandum sibi statuit, dum, etc., Caes. B. G. 
 1, 11 fin. ; cf. nee vero hoc loco exspec- 
 tandum est dum, etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 7, 19 : 
 rusticus exspectat dum defluat amnis, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 42 : — jam dudum exspecto, 
 si tuum ofticium scias, Plaut. Poen. prol. 
 12 : exspecto si quid dicas, id. Trin. 1, 2, 
 
 E XSP 
 61 : hanc (paludem) si nostri transirent, 
 hostes exspectabant, Caes. B. G. 2, 9, 1 ; 
 so B. C. 2. 34, 1 : — neque exspectant, ut de 
 eorum imperio ad populum feratur, id. 
 ib. 1, 6, 6 : quare nemo exspectet, ut, etc., 
 Quint. 7, 10, 14. — Impers. : nee ultra ex- 
 spectato, quam dum Claudius Ostiam pro- 
 ficisceretur, Tac. A. 11, 26 fin. : quum 
 omnium voces audirentur, exspectari di- 
 utius non oportere, quin ad castra iretur, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 24 fin. 
 
 (6) Abs. : comites ad portam exspectare 
 dicunt, Cic. Fam. 15, 17, 1 : diem ex die 
 exspectabam.ut statuerem. quid esset fa- 
 ciendum, id. Att. 7, 26, 3 ; Quint. 4, 5, 19. 
 
 *B. Transf., of an abstr. subject, like 
 maneo. To await one : seu me tranquilla 
 senectus Exspectat seu, etc., Hor. S. 2, 
 1,58. 
 
 II. S u b j e c t i v e 1 y. To locJc for a thing 
 with hope, fear, desire, expectation, To 
 hope for, long for, desire ; to fear, dread, 
 anticipate, apprehend: {a) c. ace. : reliqu- 
 um est ut tuam profectionem amore 
 prosequar, reditum spe exspectem, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 21 fin. : cf. quod masna cum 
 spe exspectamus, id. Att. 16, 16, E fin. ; 
 and id. ib. 3, 22 fin. : magnum inceptas, 
 si id exspectas, quod nusquam'st, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 2, 56 : quam (rem) avidissime 
 civitas exspectat, Cic. Phil. 14, 1, 1 : lon- 
 giores (epistolas) exspectabo vel potius 
 exigam, id. Fam. 15. 16, 1 : finem labo- 
 rum omnium, Caes. B. G. 7, 85, 4 : ilium 
 ut vivat, optant, meam autem mortem 
 exspectant scilicet, to wish, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 
 20 ; cf. in the pun with no. 1. : quum Pro- 
 culeius quereretur de filio, quod is mor- 
 tem suam exspectaret, et ille dixisset, se 
 vero non exspectare : Im.mo, inquit, rogo ex- 
 spectes, Quint. 9, 3. 68 Spald. : nescio^quod 
 magnum hoc nuncio exspecto malum, 
 dread, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 16 Buhnk. : mortem, 
 id. Hec. 3, 4, 8 : multis de causis Caesar 
 majorem Galliae motum exspectans, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 1, 1 ; so id. ib. 7, 43 fin— 
 With a personal subject: pater exspec- 
 tat aut me aut aliquem nuncium, Plaut. 
 Capt. 2. 3, 22 : ite intro, filii vos exspec- 
 tant intus, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 86 : hie ego 
 mendacem usque puellam Ad mediam 
 noctem exspecto, Hor. S. 1, 5, 83: cf. Ov. 
 M. 14, 418 : video jam, ilium, quem ex- 
 spectabam, virum, cui praeficias officio et 
 muneri. Cic. Rep. 2, 42. 
 
 0) Aliquid ab (rarely ex) aliquo (rare- 
 ly aliqua re) (a favorite expression of 
 Cicero) : a te hoc civitas vel omnes poti- 
 us gentes non exspectant solum, sed eri- 
 am postulant, Cic. Fam. 11, 5, 3 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 3, 10, 1 : dixi Servilio, ut omnia a me 
 majora exspectaret, id. ib. 3, 12, 4 : ali- 
 menta a nobis, id. Rep. 1, 4 : ab aliquo 
 gloriam, id. ib. 6, 19 fin. : dedecus a phi- 
 losophy id. Tusc. 2, 12, 28 : aliquid ab li- 
 beralitate alicujus, Caes. B. C. 2, 28, 3 : 
 aliquid ex aliquo, Cic. R'ep. 2, 22. 
 
 (y) Abs. (very rarely) : quum mihi nihil 
 improviso, nee gravius quam exspecta 
 vissem pro tantis meis factis evenisset, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 4 : aliquando ad verum, ubi 
 minime exspectavimus, pervenimus, 
 Quint. 12, 8, 11. 
 
 B. Poet transf., of an abstr. subject 
 To have need of, require any thing: silva- 
 rumque aliae pressos propagims arcus 
 Exspectant, Virg. G. 2, 27 : neque illae 
 (oleae) procurvam exspectant falcem rajs- 
 trosque tenaces, id. ib. 2, 421. — Hence 
 
 exspectatus (expect), a, um, Pa 
 (ace. to no. II.) Anxiously expected, longed 
 for, desired, welcome (quite class.) : carus 
 omnibus exspectatusque venies, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 7 ; cf. venies exspectatus omnibus, id 
 ib. 4, 10, 1 ; and quibus Hector ab oris 
 exspectate venis ? Virg. A. 2, 282: sensi 
 ego in exspectatis ad amplissimam digni 
 tatem fratribus tuis, who were eapected to 
 arrive at the highest dignities of the state, 
 Cic. de Sen. 19. 68 : ubi te exspectarum 
 ejecisset foras, i. e. whose death is waited, 
 longed for, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 29 Ruhnk.- 
 Comp. : exspectatior venire, Plaut. Most 
 
 2, 2, 12. — Sup. : adventus suavissimus ex- 
 spectatissimus, Cic. Att. 4, 4, a; so literae, 
 id. Fam. 10, 5, 1 : triumphus, Hirt. B. G. 
 
 3, 51/?«. — fc. In the neuter abs. : quis non 
 di versa praesentibus contrariaque ex- 
 spectatis aut speret aut timeat ? Vellej. 2 
 
 581 
 
E XSP 
 
 75, 2 : hosti Ante exspectatum positis stat 
 in agmine castris, before it was expected, 
 Vira. G. 3, 348; so ante exspectatum, Ov. 
 M. 4, 790; 8, 5; Sen. Ep. 114 : ille ad pa- 
 trem patriae exspectato revolavit matu- 
 ring, than was expected, Vellej. 2, 123, 1. 
 
 eX-SpergO (experg.), without per/., 
 spersus, 3. v. a. [spargo] To sprinkle, 
 s:attir abroad, disperse (poet.): exspergi 
 quo possit vis animal, be dispersed, dif- 
 fused, Lucr. 3, 827 ; so moenia mundi, id. 
 
 5, 372. — Transf. : sanieque exspersa na- 
 tarent Limina, i. c. besprinkled, Virg. A. 
 3, 625. 
 
 exspersus (expers.), a, um, Part., 
 from exspergo. 
 
 ex-spes (expes), adj. (occurring only 
 in the uom. sing.) Without hope, hopeless 
 (poet, and in Tac.) : {a) c. gen.: exspes 
 liberum, Att. in Non. 12, 7 : vitae, Tac. A. 
 
 6, 24.— (^) Abs. : Ov. M. 14, 217 : si frac- 
 tis enatat exspes Navibus, Hor. A. P. 20. 
 
 exspiratlO (expir.), onis,/. [exspi- 
 ro] A breathing out, exhalation : terrae, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83. 
 
 ex-spiro (expiro), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 and 7). (mostly poet, and in post- Aug. 
 prose ; in Cic. and Caes. not at all) : I. 
 Act., To breathe out, to blow out, to exhale, 
 give out, lose: animam pulmonibus, Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 38, 27; so animam medios in 
 ignes, Ov. M. 5, 106: auras, id. ib. 3, 121 : 
 riumen sanguinis de pectore, Lucr. 2, 
 3.34 ; cf. flammas pectore, Virg. A. 1, 44 : 
 odorem de corpore. Lucr. 4, 123 : sonos 
 per saxa (unda), Sil. 9, 285 : colorem 
 (uniones), Plin. 9, 35, 56.— Poet, transf.: 
 cadavera vermes, i. e. send forth, produce, 
 Lucr. 3, 720 : silva comas tollit fructum- 
 que exspirat in umbras, i. e. spreads out 
 into foliage, Stat. S. 5, 2, 70. 
 
 II. Neutr., A. To rush out by blowing, 
 t.o rush forth, come forth : per fauces 
 montis ut Aetnae Exspirent ignes, Lucr. 
 6, 641 : so ignis ibras (c. c. exire in auras), 
 id. 6, 887 : vis fera ventorum, Ov. M. 15, 
 300 : halitus Averni, Val. Fl. 4, 493 : un- 
 guenta. Plin. 13, 3, 4 ; Lucil. in Non. 38, 30. 
 
 * 2. T r o p. : irae pectoris exspirantes, 
 Catull. 64, 194. 
 
 B. To breathe one's last, to expire: 
 atram tundit humum exspirans, Virg. A. 
 10, 731 : ubi perire jussus exspiravero, 
 Hor. Epod. 5, 91 : inter primam curatio- 
 nem exspiravit, Liv. 2, 20, 9 ; so inter ver- 
 bera et vincula, id. 28, 19, 12 : extremus 
 exspirantis hiatus. Quint 6, 2, 31 ; id. 9, 
 2, 73. — Impers. : quoniam membrana cer- 
 ebri incisa statim exspiretur, Plin. 11, 
 37, 67. 
 
 2. Trop., To expire, come to an end, 
 cease : si ego morerer, mecum exspiratu- 
 ra res publica erat, Liv. 28, 28, 11 : liber- 
 tate jam exspirante, Plin. Pan. 57, 4 : eri- 
 ininis causa exspirat, becomes extinct, ceas- 
 es, Marcian. Dig. 48, 17, lfin. ; so IJlp. ib. 
 24, 3, 19 : prior obligatio, Paul. ib. 45, 1, 58. 
 
 ex-splendesco (expl.), dui, 3. v. 
 
 inch. n. To shine forth, glitter (a post- 
 Aug. word) : I. Lit. : ignis, Sen. Q. N. 2, 
 23: Sirinfl, Plin. 11, 12, 12.— H, Trop.: 
 clarius exsplendescebat, quam condisci- 
 puli aequo animo ferre possent, Nep. Att. 
 1 : corporis animique dotes exsplendue- 
 runt, Suet. Tit. 3. 
 
 exspdliatio (expol.), onis, /. [exspo- 
 iio] A spoiling, plundering (late Lat.) : 
 Aug. Civ. D. 20, 8 fin. 
 
 CXSpdliator (expol.), oris, 771. [id.] 
 A pillager, plunderer : domorum, Salv. 
 Gub. D. 7. p. 288 Rittersh. 
 
 eX-SpollO (expol.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 form ex>poliantur, Poet. ap. "Don. 
 1769 P. : exspoliabantur, Quadrig. in Non. 
 480, 10) To spoil, pillage, plunder (quite 
 : I. Lit.: a gram Campanum, 
 iuadrig. 1. 1. : fan a atque domos, Sail. C. 
 51, 9 : corpus, Curt. 9, 5 : sese, Cic. De- 
 iot. 9, 25. — II. Trop.: exercitu et pro- 
 vincia Pompciiun, Cic. Att. 10, 1, 3; cf. 
 hos vestro auxilio, * Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 9 : 
 omnem honorem et dignitatem Caesarie, 
 flirt B. G. 8, 50, 4 ; Plant True. 2, 7, 3. 
 
 *exsptntio (exp.), dnis,/ [exspuo] 
 A spitting "i". -. sanguinis, Plin. 23, 1, 14. 
 
 *eX-spumo (expum.), arc, v. n. To 
 froth or foam out : donee inde humor 
 exspnmet (Ms. 6, 7, 8. 
 
 eX-SOUO (expuo;, lii, uturn, 3. v. n. 
 *5tf2 
 
 E X S T 
 
 and a. To spit out, to spit (not in Cic.) : 
 J. Neutr. : quum ille gustasset et exspu- 
 isset, Var. R. R. 3, 3, 9 ; Plin. 14, 22, 28 : 
 in mare, id. 30, 2, 6.— JI. Act. : sangui- 
 neus Plin. 35, 16, 53 ; so Scrib. Comp. 
 194 : lineuam in tyranni os, Plin. 7, 23, 
 23; Sid.'Ep. 1, 7 fin.— 2. Transf., i. q. 
 To spew out, cast out, eject, expel, emit : 
 quod mare (te) conceptum spumantibus 
 exspuit undis ? Catull. 64, 155 : argentum 
 vivum optime purgat aurum, ceteras 
 ejus sordes exspuens crebro jactatu, Plin. 
 33, 6, 32 ; so rorem, id. 9, 36, 60 : carbo- 
 nem, id. 16, 10, 19 : in litus purgamenta, 
 id. 2, 98, 101 : lacrumam, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 74. 
 
 B. Trop.: To expel, banish, remove: 
 miseriam ex animo, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 16 ; so 
 rationem ex animo, Lucr. 2, 1041. 
 
 exstantia (ext.), ae, /. [exsto] A 
 standing out, prominence, projection (a 
 post-Aixg. word) : Col. 5, 5, 12 : ventris, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 5. 
 
 ex-stemo. (ext.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [sterno, ere ; forrned ace. to the analogy 
 of consterno, are, and with its signif.] To 
 drive beside one's self, to greatly terrify, 
 affright (poet, and very rare) : aliquem 
 assiduis luctibus, Catull. 64, 71 : exster- 
 nata malo. ib. 165 ; so Ov. M. 1, 641 (cor- 
 resp. to exterrita) ; 11, 77 ; Ib. 432. 
 
 ex-stillo (ext.), avi, 1. v. n. To drop 
 or trickle out (very rare ; not in Cic.) : 
 amurca exstillat, Col. 12, 50, 2 : sinapis, 
 oculi ut exstillent, facit, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 
 29 ; so lacrumis, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 82. 
 
 * exstimulator (ext.), oris, m. [ex- 
 stimulo] An inciter, 'mstigator : acerri- 
 mus rebellionis, Tac. A. 3, 40. 
 
 eX-stimulo (ext), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To prick vp, to goad (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose): *I. Lit.: aculeo, Plin. 9, 
 37, 61— II. Trop.: To goad on, excite, 
 instigate, stimulate: aliquem dictis, Ov. 
 F. 6, 588 ; so corda furore bellandi, Sil. 1, 
 38 ; cf. armentum libidinis furiis, Col. 6, 
 27, 3 : tigrim fame, Ov. M. 5, 165 : ani- 
 mum, Tac. A. 15, 50 : libidinem, Col. 8, 
 11, 8 : fata cessantia, i. e. to hasten death, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 29 : exstimulatur a libertis, 
 ut ostenderet, Tac. A. 4, 59. 
 
 exstinctlO (ext,), onis, /. [exstin- 
 guoj Extinction, annihilation (a Ciceron. 
 word) : supremus ille dies non exstinc- 
 tionem sed commutationem alfert loci, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117 : vitae, id. (?) Frgm. 
 ap. Aug. de Trin. 14 _/£??. 
 
 eX-Stinctor (ext.), oris, m. [id.] An 
 extinguisher (rare, but quite class.) : I. 
 Lit. : non exstinctor sed auctor incendii, 
 Cic. Pis. 11, 26.— B. Transf., An anni- 
 hilalor, destroyer : ne exstinctor patriae, 
 ne proditor, ne bostis appelletur, Cic. 
 Sull. 31, 88 ; so regiae domus (Cassan- 
 der), Just. 16, 1. — H. Trop. : conjura- 
 tionis (opp. auctor et dux), Auct. Or. pro 
 Domo 38, 101 : belli, Auct. Or. de Harusp. 
 resp. 23, 94. 
 
 1. exstinctus ( ext -)> a > um > -P^i., 
 
 from exstinguo. 
 
 *2. eXStinctUS (ext.), us, ra. [ex- 
 stinguo] An extinguishing : lucernarum, 
 Plin. 7, 7, 5. 
 
 exsting-uzbilis (ext), e, adj. [id.] 
 Quenchable, destructible (post-class.) : an- 
 imae, Lact 7, 20. 
 
 eX-stingUO (ext), nxi, nctum, 3. 
 (archaic perf. conj. exstinxit, for ex- 
 stinxerit, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 43.— Contract- 
 ed forms exstinxsti, Virg. A. 4, 682, and 
 exstinxem. id. ib. 4, 606) v. a. To put out, 
 quench, extinguish (quite class. ; esp. freq. 
 in Cic. and in the trop. signif.) : I. Lit. : 
 recens exstinctum lumen, Lucr. 6, 792 ; 
 so exstincta lumina, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2 : 
 faces,' Plin. 2, 103, 106 : lucernam, id. 31, 
 3, 28 ; cf. senes mori sic videntur ut sua 
 sponte nulla adhibita vi consumptus ignis 
 exstinguitur, goes out, Cic. de Sen. 19, 71 ; 
 so ignem, Ov. F. 2, 712 : incendium, Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 13, 2 : sol exstinguitur, id. Rep. 
 6, 22 : exstineto calore ipsi exstinguimur, 
 id. N. D. 2, 9, 23 : calx exstincta, i. e. slak- 
 ed, Vitr. 2, 5. 
 
 B. Transf, qs. To quench the light 
 of life, i. e. To deprive of life or strength, 
 to kill, destroy : animam alicui. Ter. Ad. 
 3, 2, 16 : nolite, bunc jam narura ipsa oc- 
 cidentem voile maturius exstin<rui vnlne- 
 re vestro, Cic. Coel. 32, 79 ; cf. id. N. D. 
 
 E XST 
 
 2, 9, 23 ; and juvenem fortuna morbo ex- 
 stinxit, Liv. 8, 3, 7 : vir egregius exstinc- 
 tus, cut off, Cic. Brut. 1, 1 ; so id. Rep. 6, 
 14 ; Virg. E. 5, 20 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 14 ; 
 Plin. 9, 8, 8 ; Tac. A. 3, 7 ; 4, 33, et saep. : 
 yel modico tepore succus exstinguitur, 
 i. e. is dried up, Curt. 6, 4 ; so mammas, 
 Plin. 23, 2, 32 : odorem allii, to destroy, id. 
 
 19, 6, 34 : venena. to render powerless, id. 
 
 20, 17, 69 : aquam Albanam dissipatam 
 rivis exstingues, i. e. to consume, get rid 
 of, an old prophecy in Liv. 5, 16, 9. 
 
 II. Trop.: To abolish, destroy, annilii- 
 late, annul : tyrannis institutis leges om- 
 nes exstinguuntur atque tolluntur, Cic. 
 Agr. 3, 2, 5 : ea, quae antea scripserat, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, 172 : improbitas ex- 
 stinguenda atque delenda est, id. Div. in 
 Caecil. 8, 26 : potentiam exstinguere at- 
 que opprimere, id. Rose. Am. 13, 36 ; but 
 also distinguished from opprimere : ut 
 exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppres- 
 sae esse videantur, extinct, id. Lael. 21, 
 78 : ad sensus animorum atque motus 
 vel inflammandos vel etiam exstinguen- 
 dos, id. de Or. 1, 14, 60 : sermo omnis 
 ille oblivione posteritatis exstinguitur, id. 
 Rep. 6, 23 fin. ; cf. exstinctis rumoribus, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin. : ad ejus salutem ex- 
 stinguendam, Cic. Mil. 2, 5 ; so nomen 
 populi Romani, id. Cat. 4, 4, 7 : superio- 
 rem gloriam rei militaris, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 29, 4 : memoriam publicam, Cic. Mil. 27, 
 73 : gratiam, id. Fam. 1, 1, 4 : familiarita- 
 tes, id. Lael. 10, 35 : invidiam, id. Balb. 6, 
 16 : infamiam, id. Verr. 2, 2. 69, 168 : cau- 
 sam nascentem dissensionis, Matius in 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2 : consuetudinem, Cic. 
 Coel. 25, 61 : reliquias belli, id. Fam. 10, 
 25, 1 ; so bellum civile, Plin. 7, 26, 27 : jus 
 pignoris, Modest. Dig. 20, 1, 9 ; cf. fidei- 
 commissum, Ulp. ib. 32, 1, 11 : actionem, 
 id. ib. 47, 2, 42, et al. 
 
 exStirpatlO (ext), onis,/. [exstirpo] 
 A rooting out (a post-Aug. word) : filicis, 
 Col. 2, 2, 13. 
 
 ex-stirpO (ext.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To pluck up by the stem or root, to root 
 out: I, Lit. (so only post-Aug.): arbo- 
 res, Curt. 7, 8 ; cf. silva exstirpata procel- 
 lis, Prud. Hamart. 241 : pilos de corpore 
 toto, Mart. 6, 56, 3. — Transf. : silvestris 
 ager decrescente luna xitilissime exstir- 
 patur, is cleared from stubble, Col. 11, 2, 
 52; so agros arboribus atque virgultis, 
 Pall. Jul. 1, 1. — IS. Trop., To root out, 
 eradicate, extirpate (quite class.) : vitia et 
 funditus tollere, Cic. Fat. 5, 11 : ex animo 
 humanitatem, id. Lael. 13, 48 : perturba- 
 tiones, id. Tusc. 4, 19, 43 : nomina inimica 
 libertati, Sen. de Ira 1, 16 med. 
 
 CX-Sto (ext), are, v. a. To stand out 
 or forth, to project, to stand above : (mili- 
 tes) quum capite solo ex aqua exstarent, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 18, 5; for which super 
 aequora celso collo, Ov. M. 11, 358 : aquis 
 (navis). id. Trist. 5, 11, 14 ; cf. abs., Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 62, 2 : ferrum de pectore, Ov. M. 
 9, 128 ; so de arbore (surculus), Col. 5, 
 11, 5 ; Ov. M. 8, 806 ; so aedificia modice 
 ab humo exstantia, Plin. 6, 22, 24 fin. : 
 paulum supra terrain, Gell. 19, 13, 3. — 
 Poet, with the ace. : aliquem, Stat. S. 1, 
 2, 116. — B. Trop. : quo magis id, quod 
 erit illuminatum, exstare atque eminere 
 videatur, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101 ; so haec 
 enitere et exstare aliquatenus, Quint 8, 
 5, 29 : arma tubaeque sonent ; vox et tua 
 noctibus exstet, predominate, be heard 
 above, Val. Fl. 5, 252. 
 
 H. Transf. (causa pro eifectu) To be 
 visible, show itself, appear; to be extant, to 
 exist, to be (so most freq., esp. of inanim 
 and abstr. subjects) : hominum nemo ex 
 stat, qui, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 142 : auc 
 tor doctrinae ejus non exstat, Liv. 1, 18, 
 2 : pecunia, cujus auclor non exstat, 
 Quint. 7, 2, 57 : sarmenti domina exstat, 
 still lives, Hor. S. 1, 5, 55 : exstant hujua 
 fortitudinis impressa vestigia, Cic. Balb 
 5, 13: exstant epistolae Philippi ad Alex- 
 andrum, id. Off. 2, 14, 48 ; so literae, id. 
 Inv. 1, 39, 70 : leges, id. Rep. 5, 2 fin. : 
 orationes, Quint. 10, 7, 30 : clarorum viro- 
 rum non minus otii quam negotii ratio- 
 nem exstare oportere, Cato in Cic. Plane. 
 27. 66 : sine oculis non potest exstare 
 offirium et munus oculorum, Cic. Div. 1, 
 32, 71; 2, 52, 107 : video hoc in numerc 
 
E XSU 
 
 neminem, cujus non exstet in me suum 
 meritum, id. Plane. 1, 2: studium nos- 
 trum, id. Fam. 1, 8, 7. — (/3) Impers., 
 with a subject or relative clause (very 
 rarely) : quern vero exstet et de quo sit 
 memoriae proditum eloquentem fuisse, 
 etc., Cic. Brut. 15, 57 : apparet atque ex- 
 stat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes 
 an didicerimus, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72. 
 
 eXStrUCtlO (extr.), onis, /. [exstruo] 
 A building up, erecting, structure (rare, 
 but quite class.) : tectorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 60, 150 : exstructio, quae sit ad memori- 
 nm aeternitatis. id. Phil. 14, 13, 34.— In 
 the plural : fastigiorum, Vitr. 7, 1 med. — 
 *II. Transf'., An adorning: Tert. ad 
 Uxor. 2, 3. 
 
 exStructdriUS (extr.), a, um, adj. 
 [id.] That builds up (post-class.); trop. : 
 verbum dei, Tert. Cam. Chr. 17. 
 
 CXStrilCtUS; a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from exstruo. 
 
 eX-stxUO (extr.), xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 To pile or heap up (quite class.) : I. Lit., 
 £^. In gen.: magnum acervum (libro- 
 rum), Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2 ; cf. stramenta in 
 acervum exstrui debent, to be heaped up, 
 Col. 6, 3, 1 : mensae conquisitissimis epu- 
 lis exstruebantur, piled up, bountifully 
 furnished, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62; so men- 
 sas (dapibus), id. de Sen. 13, 44 ; Pis. 27, 
 67 ; Ov. M. 11, 120 ; cf. canistros, to heap 
 full, Hor. S. 2, 6, 105 : focum lignis, Hor. 
 Epod. 2, 43 : exstructis in altum divitiis, 
 id. Od. 2, 3, 19 ; so divitias, Petr. 84. 
 
 B. In partic. (ace. to struo, no. I. B, 
 1) To build up, raise, rear, erect : exstrui 
 vetat (Plato) sepulcrum altius quam quod, 
 etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 68. So aedificium in 
 alieno, id. Mil. 27, 74 : monumentum, mo- 
 lem opere magnifico, id. Phil. 14, 12. 33 : 
 theatrum, Tac. A. 3, 72 : tumulos, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 17, 4: aggerem in altitudinem 
 pedum octoginta, id. B. C. 2, I fin. ; B. G. 
 2, 30, 3 ; 7, 24, 1 : turres, id. B. C. 3, 54, 
 1 ; 3, 112, 1 ; Sail. J. 23, 1 : rogum, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 22, 76 ; Ov. F. 3, 546 : quas (divi- 
 tias) profundant in exstruendo mari et 
 montibus coaequandis, to build up, fill 
 with buildings, Sail. C. 20, 11 : aream sibi 
 s\impsit, in qua civitatem exstrueret ar- 
 bitratu suo, Cic. Rep. 2, 11. 
 
 IS. Trop.: A. I n gen.: verba sint 
 ad poeticum quendam numerum exstruc- 
 ta, put together, constructed, Auct. Her. 4, 
 32, 44; so crimen uinun vocibus multis, 
 to exaggerate, magnify. Gell. 13, 24, 12. — 
 B. In partic. (ace. to no. I. B) : ex- 
 strue animo altitudinem excellentiamque 
 virtutum, build up, Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 71 , 
 cf. non modo fundata sed etiam exstrueta 
 disciplina, id. ib. 4, 1, 1. — Hence 
 
 *exstructus (extr.), a, um, Pa. 
 High-built, lofty : exstruetissimae species 
 aedificiorum, App. de Deo Soer. p. 54. 
 
 exsuccidus, exsucco, exsuc- 
 
 CUSj v - exsucidus, etc. 
 
 ex-SUCldus (also exueid. and exsuc- 
 cid\), Without juice, sapless (post-class.) : 
 arida et exsucida, Tert. Anim. 32. 
 
 eX-SUCO (also exueo and exsucco), 
 are, v. a. [sucus] To deprive of juice, ex- 
 tract the juice of: marrubium, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 2,_14. 
 
 eX-SUCUS (also exueus and exsuc- 
 cus), a, um, adj. Without juice, sapless 
 (a post-Aug. word): S. Lit.: corporis 
 substantia exsueior, Tert. Anim. 51. — 
 II, Trop.: (oratores) aridi et exsuci et 
 exsangues, Quint. 12, 10, 15. 
 
 eXSUCtllS (exuet.), a, um, Part, and 
 Pa., from exsugo. 
 
 eX-SUdo (exudo), avi, atum, 1. v. n. 
 and a. * S. Neutr., To come out by sweat- 
 ing, to sweat out, exude: exsudat inutilis 
 humor, Virg. G. 1, 88.— SI. Act., To dis- 
 charge by sweating, to sweat out, exude : 
 A, Lit.: quum oliva, quicquid habuit 
 amurcae, exsudavit, Col. 12, 50, 3; so 
 acidum liquorem (caseus), id. 7, 8, 4 : 
 eucum (arbor). Plin. 24, 9, 37.— B, Trop., 
 To perform by sweating or toil, to toil 
 through, undergo : causas. Hor. S. 1, 10, 
 28 : id unum dignum tanto apparatu 
 consiliorum et certamine, quod ingens 
 exsudandum esset, praemium fore, Liv. 4, 
 13, 4 ; so laboree, Sil. 3, 531 ; Amm. 15, 5. 
 
 CX-SUfilo (exufflo), are, v. a. To blow 
 at or upon a person (eecl. Lat), Tert. 
 
 E XSU 
 
 Idol. 11 ; Aug. Ep. 105 Jin. ; Sulpic. Sev. 
 Dial. 3, 8. 
 
 eXSUgeO (exug.), ere, v. exsugo, ad 
 ink. 
 
 eX-SUgro (exug.), xi, ctum, 3. (ante- 
 class, form of the fut., ace. to the 2d conj., 
 exsugebo, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 5) v. a. To 
 suck out: humorem, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 15 ; 
 so liquorem de materia, Vitr. 2, 8 : san- 
 guinem alicui (alicujus), Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 2, 37 ; Epid. 2, 2, 5 : vulnus, Cels. 5 27, 
 
 3 ; cf. venena, Plin. 23, 1, 27.— Hence 
 *exsuctus (exuet.), a, um, Pa. Suck- 
 ed out, dried up : segetes exsuctiores, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 7, 11. 
 
 GX-Sul (exul.), ulis, comm. [solum : 
 one who quits, or is banished from, his 
 native soil ; v. exsilium, ad init.] A ban- 
 ished person, wanderer, exile: omnes sce- 
 lerati atque impii, quos leges exsilio affici 
 volunt, exsules sunt, etiamsi solum non 
 mutarint, Cic. Parad. 4, 2, 31 : civitas ex- 
 sulem regem (Tarquinium) esse jussit, id. 
 R.ep.2, 25 fin. : exsules damnatique, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 55, 3 ; cf. capitis damnati exsules- 
 que, id. B. C. 3, 110, 4 : quum Hannibal 
 Carthagine expulsus Ephesum ad Antio- 
 chum venisset exsul, Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 
 75 : quum vagus et exsul erraret atque 
 undique exclusus, id. Clu. 62, 175 : exsu- 
 les restituti, id. Phil. 1, ] , 3 ; so Suet. Claud. 
 12 : reducere, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1 ; Auct. 
 Her. 2, 28, 45 : dives, inops, Romae, seu 
 fors ita luserit, exsul, Hor. S. 2, 1, 59. — 
 Poet, with the gen. : patriae quis exsul se 
 quoque fugit? Hor. Od. 2, 16, 19.— fc. As 
 fern. : exsul Hypermnestra, Ov. Her. 14, 
 129 ; Tac. A. 14, 63 : (Latona) exsul erat 
 mundi, Ov. M. 6, 189. — Poet. : exul adhuc 
 jacet umbra ducit, Luc. 8, 837. — SI. 
 Transf. (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 exsul mentisque domusque, deprived of 
 reason, Ov. M. 9, 409 : erret per urbem 
 pontis exsul et clivi, Mart. 10, 5, 3 : cico- 
 nia avis exsul hiemis, i. e. that leaves us 
 in winter, Publ. Syr. in Petr. 55. 
 
 exsularis (exul.), e, adj. [exsul] Of 
 or belonging to exile or to exiles (late 
 Lat.) : poena, Amm. 15, 3 : moeror, id. 
 14,4. 
 
 *eXSUlatlO (exul.) onis, /. [exsulo] 
 Banishment, exile: exsulatione multare, 
 Flor. 1, 22, 3. 
 
 * eXSUlatuS (exul.), us, m. [id.] Ban- 
 ishment, exile : M. Corvin. de Prog. Aug. 29. 
 
 exSulo (exulo), avi, atum, l.v.n. and 
 a. [exsul] I, Neutr., To be an exile or ban- 
 ished person, to live in exile (quite class.) : 
 qui Romam in exsilium venisset, cui Ro- 
 mae exsulare jus esset, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 
 177 ; id. Parad. 4, 2, 32 sq. : aptissimus ad 
 exulandum locus, id. Fam. 4, 8, 2 : in 
 Volscos exsulatum abiit, Liv. 2, 35, 6 : ex- 
 sulans atque egens, Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 39 : 
 apud Prusiam exulans, id. Div. 2, 24, 52 ; 
 Mart. Spect. 4, 5, et saep. — B. Transf. : 
 perii, nam domo exulo nunc : metuo fra- 
 trem, Ne intus sit, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 62 : 
 quum omnes meo discessu exsulasse rem- 
 publicam putent, Cic. Parad. 4, 2, 30 ; 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7.— H. Act., To banish, 
 exile a person (late Lat.) : tunc iterum 
 exulatur, Hyg. Fab. 26 ; Diet. Cretens. 4, 
 
 4 fin. 
 
 eXSUltabundllS (exult.), a, um, adj. 
 [exsulto] Leaping for joy, exulting (post- 
 class.) : Sol. 5 : moesta ac lugentia castra 
 velut exsultabundus intrare, Jxist. 18, 7. 
 
 eXSUltaxiS (exult.), antis, Part, and 
 Pa., from exsulto. . 
 
 eXSUltanter (exult.), adv. Diffuse- 
 ly; v. exsulto, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 eXSUltantia (exult), ae, /. [exsulto] 
 A springing up, an attack (post-class.) : 
 hostilis, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 564 : morbi 
 dolorisque, Gell. 12, 5, 9. 
 
 eXSUltatlO (exult), onis, /. [id.] A 
 springing up, leaping, frisking (a post- 
 Aug. word) : I. Lit: puerilis nimia ex- 
 sultatio, Col. 7, 3, 18 ; so Quint. 2, 2, 12 ; 
 Plin. 8, 54, 80.— SS. Trop., Excessive re- 
 joicing, exultation : gaudium enim exsul- 
 tatio, exsultationem tumor et nimia aestl- 
 matio sui sequitur, Sen. de Ira 2, 21 ; cf. 
 laetitia dicitur exsultatio quaedam animJ 
 gaudio efferventior, Gell. 2, 27, 31 ; Sen. 
 Tranq. 15 fin. ; Tac. II. 1, 72 ; Auct. B. 
 Afr. 31 fin. 
 
 *exsultim (exult.), adv. [exsilio] 
 
 E XSU 
 
 L'.aping about, friskingly : ludit exsul 
 tim, Hor. Od. 3, 11, 10. 
 
 exsulto (exult), avi, atum, 1. v. mtens. 
 n. [id.] To vigorously spring, leap, or jump 
 up (quite class. ; esp. in the trop. signif.). 
 
 S, Lit.: equi ferocitate exsultantes, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90 ; so equi, Nep. Eum. 5 : 
 exsultantes loligines, Cic. Div. 2, 70, 145 ; 
 so pisciculi, id. Frgm. ap.Non. 66, 1 : pe- 
 cora exsultantia, Plin. 18, 35, 88 ; so tau- 
 rus in herb a, Ov. M. 2, 864 : (Curetes) in 
 numerum exsultant, i. e. dance, Lucr. 2, 
 632. — |). Of inanimate subjects : sanguis 
 emicat exsultans alte, Lucr. 2, 195 : pila 
 exsultat, Sen. Q. N. 6, 10 fin. : exsultant 
 aesru latices, Virg. A. 7, 464 ; cf. Plin. 31, 
 
 10, 46, § 114 ; and exsultant vada atque 
 aestu miscentur arenae, Virg. A. 3, 557 ; 
 so glebae, Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179 : densiores 
 circa pampini exsultant, spring up, i. e. 
 come up, groio up, id. 17, 22, 35, § 180 : 
 breves (syllabae) si continuantur, exsul- 
 tant, to skip, hop, Quint. 9, 4, 91. 
 
 SS. Trop.: A. I n gen., To gambol 
 about, move freely, expatiate : hie (in pec- 
 tore) exsultat pavor ac metus, riot, gam- 
 bol, Lucr. 3, 142: quum sit campus, in 
 quo exsultare possit oratio, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 35, 112; cf. in reliquis (orationibus) ex- 
 sultavit audacius (Demosthenes), id. Or. 
 8, 26 ; and Quint. 2, 2, 9 : solidos novus 
 exsultabis in actus, will undertake loith 
 alacrity, Stat. S. 4, 4, 38. 
 
 B. In partic., To exult, rejoice exceed- 
 ingly; to run riot, to revel; to vaunt, to 
 boast. Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 166 ; cf. 
 rex ille (Tarquinius) victoriis divitiisque 
 subnixus, exsultabat insolentia, id. Rep. 
 2, 25 ; and with this cf. exsultasse popu- 
 lum insolentia libertatis, id. ib. 1, 40 : ex- 
 sultare earn (partem animi) in somno im- 
 moderateque jactari, id. Div. 1, 29, 60 : 
 exsultare voluptate, id. Frgm. in Non. 
 301, 7 (Rep. 3, 36 ed. Mos.) : laetitiS, id. 
 Clu. 5, 14 ; so id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16 (c. c. te- 
 mere gestiens) ; id. Att. 15, 21, 1 ; Liv. 27, 
 2, 2 : gaudio, Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 66 : victoria, 
 id. Rose. Am. 6, 16 ; cf. successu, Virg. A. 
 
 2, 386 ; and gestis, Tac. Agr. 8 : vana spe, 
 Quint 6, 4, 17, et saep. : in ruinis alicu- 
 jus, Cic. Balb. 26. 58 : in omni crudelitate, 
 id. Fragm. ap. Non. 300, 26 (Rep. 2, 41 ed. 
 Mos.) : Graeci exsultant, quod, etc., id. 
 Att 6, 1, 15 : ilia theatra (i. e. spectato- 
 rs) exsultant, id. Leg. 2, 15, 39 Mos. N. 
 cr. : furorem exsultantem reprimere, id. 
 Sest. 44, 95; cf. exsultantem laetitiam 
 comprimere, id. Top. 22, 86. — Hence . 
 
 exsultans (exult), antis, Pa. *£, 
 (ace. to no. I. b, ad fin.) Of short syllables : 
 Skipping, hopping : paululum morae da- 
 mus inter ultimum ac proximum verbum 
 . . . alioqui sit exsultantissimum et trime- 
 tri finis, Quint. 9, 4, 108.— B. (ace. to no. 
 
 11. B) Of an orator or an oration : Diffuse, 
 ■prolix : tiunt pro grandibus tumidi . . . 
 laetis corrupti, compositis exsultantes, 
 Quint. 10, 2, 16; cf. id. 12, 10, 12; id. 8, 
 
 3, 56 ; so id. 9, 4, 69 (c. c. remissae) ; 10, 
 4,1. 
 
 k Adv. exsul tan ter, Diffusely, at 
 large : quae hilarius et quasi exsultantiua 
 scripsi, Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 10. 
 
 eXSUperabllis (exup.), e, adj. [ex- 
 supero] I. Pass., That may be overcome, 
 surmountable, superable (poet.) : non ex- 
 superabile saxum (Sisyphi), Virg. G. 3, 
 39 Heyne : ingenium mortale, Stat. Th. 
 1, 214. — * SI. A c t, That overcomes, over- 
 powering, irresistible : opera, Quadrig. in 
 Gell. 17, 2, 14. 
 
 exsuperans (exup.), antis, Part, and 
 Pa., from exsupero. 
 
 exsuperantia (exup.), ae,/. [exsu- 
 pero] Pre-eminence, superiority (rare, but 
 quite class.) : an hoc non ita fit omni in 
 populo ? nonne omnem exsuperantiam 
 virtutis oderunt? * Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 105 ; 
 Gell. 4, 18, 2 : exsuperantia splendoris vel 
 altitudinis, id. 14, 1, 12. 
 
 eXSUperatlO (exup.), onis, /. [id.] 
 Exaggeration, as a fig. of speech : signifi- 
 catio fit per exsuperationem, quum plua 
 dictum est, quam patitur Veritas, augen- 
 dae suspicionis causa, Auct. Her. 4, 53, 67 ; 
 so id. ib. 1, 6, 10. 
 
 t eXSUperator» oris, m. [id.] A con- 
 queror: Num. Constant, ap. Eckhel. D. N 
 V. 8, p. 83. 
 
E XSU 
 
 exsuperatorius (exup.), a, uin, adj. 
 [essuperator] Conquering, victorious: 
 mensis, the month of IS or ember, called after 
 Uie conqueror (Commodus), Lampr. Com- 
 mod. llj so Calendae, id. ib. 12. 
 
 ex-supcro (exup.), avi, atuni, 1. v. n. 
 und a. (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose), 
 
 1. Xeutr., To mount up, appear above 
 (so very rarely; A. Lit: exsuperant 
 flp.mraae ; furit a^stus ad auras, Virg. A. 
 2, 759. 
 
 B. Trop., To get the tipper hand, to 
 rcercome, prevail, excell : Lucr. 5, 365 : ar- 
 ma capessant Et si non poterunt exsu- 
 perare, cadant, Ov. F. 6, 372; Lucr. 6, 
 1276 : quantum ipse feroci Virtute exsu- 
 peras, Virg. A. 12, 19 ; so Hannibal exsu- 
 perans astu, Sil. 1, 57. 
 
 II. Act., To project or tower above any 
 thing, to surmount, rise above, exceed: £ 
 Lit.: vites exsuperant ulmos, Plin. 14, 1, 
 3 : exsuperat jugum, Virg. A. 11, 905 ; so 
 clivum. Sen. Ep" 31 : amnern, Plin. 6, 17, 
 21 : Nilus exsuperavit sedecim cubita, id. 
 18, 18, 17 ; cf. binas libras ponderis, id. 9, 
 17, 30. 
 
 B. Trop., 1. To surpass, exceed: quis 
 homo te exsuperavit usquam gentium im- 
 pudentia ? Poet ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 77 ; 
 so oinnes Tarquinios superbia, Liv. 3, 11, 
 13 : genus morum nobilitate, Ov. Tr. 4, 
 4, 2: aliquid latitudine. Plin. 2, 11, 8 :Tau- 
 des alicujus, Liv. 28, 43, 7 : tu vero. pater, 
 vive et me quoque exsupera, survive, out- 
 live, Val. Max. 5, 9 fin.; so aestatem, to 
 owlast, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 33. 
 
 2. To be too much for, to overpower, over- 
 Come : id summum exsuperat Jovem, Poet, 
 ap. Cic. Div. 2, 10, 25: materia vires ex- 
 superante meas, Ov. Tr. ] , 5, 56 : coe- 
 cum consilium. Virg. A. 7, 591 : multitudo 
 Gallorum, sensum omnem talis damni ex- 
 superans, Liv. 7, 24, 2. — Hence 
 
 exsuperans (exup.), antis, Pa. (ace. 
 to no. I. B) Surpassing, excellent, supreme 
 (post-class.) : mulier exsuperanti forma, 
 Gell. 6, 8, 3. — Comp.: uter esset exsupe- 
 rantior, certabatur, Gell. 14, 3, 11. — Sup. ; 
 App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 8. 
 
 eX-SUrdo (exurdo), avi, arum, 1. v. a. 
 [surdus] To render deaf to deafen (poet., 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : I, Lit. : panicu- 
 lae rlos si aures intraverit, exsurdat, Plin. 
 32. 10, 52 : aures curiae, Val. Max. 2, 2, 3. 
 — II. Transf., of the taste, To dull, blunt: 
 vina palatum, Hor. S. 2, 8, 38. 
 
 eX-SUrg"0 (exurgo), surrexi, 3. v. n. 
 To rise up. rise, to get up, stand up (quite 
 class.): I. Lit. : a genibus, Plaut. Rud. 
 1, 5, 22 : ex insidiis, Liv. 27, 41, 7 : de 
 nocte multa, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2. 10 : ubi erit 
 accubitum semel, Ne quoquam exsurga- 
 tis, donee, etc., id. Bacch. 4, 4, 105 : foras, 
 id. Mil. 2, 1, 3 : quum exsurgeret, simul 
 arridens, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, ""62, 265 : tu. 
 autem, nisi molesfum est, paulisper ex- 
 eurge, id. Clu. 60, 168 ; cf. exsurge quae- 
 so, id. Plane. 42, 102 : acies ita instructa, 
 at pars in colics exsurgeret, Tac. H. 2, 14, 
 et saep. — Of things as subjects : ubi Tau- 
 rus ab Indico mari exsurgit, Plin. 5, 27, 
 27 ; cf. Sil. 7. 275 : inde alii ramuli exsur- 
 gunt, Plin. 24, 19, 113— II. Trop., To rise 
 up, raise its head, rise : ne quando recre- 
 ata exsurgere atque erigere se possent, 
 funditua sustulerunt, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87 : 
 (causa) nnmquam exsurgeret, id. Phil. 
 13, 18, 38 : auctoritate vestra res publica 
 exsurgit, id. Fam. 12, 10 fin.; Petr. 2. 
 
 CXSUSCltatlO (exusc), onis, /. [ex- 
 suscito] An awakening, arousing, as a fia. 
 of speech : mutatur res tractando, si tra- 
 ducitur ad exsuscitationem, quum et nos 
 commoti dicere videamur et auditoris 
 aniinum commovemus, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 
 43, 55. 
 
 CX-SUSClto ( f ->:u=c..), avi, atum, 1. v. 
 a- To rouse from slt<p, awaken (quite 
 I. Lit.: to gallorum cantus ex- 
 «oscitat, Cic. Mur. 9, 22. — B. Transf., 
 of fire, To kindle : flammas exsuecitat 
 aura, Ov. P. 5, 507 : ne parvus ignis in- 
 gena incendium exsuscitot, Liv. 21, 3, 6. 
 
 H. Trop., To stir up, rouse up, excite: 
 quae <ura exsuscitat animos et majores 
 ;id rem gerendam facit, Cic Off. 1, 4, 12: 
 ■ataralem memoriam hue notatione, 
 Auct Her. 3, 21, 34. 
 584 
 
 E XTE 
 
 exta< orum, n. (gen.plur. extum, Pac. 
 in Cic. Or. 46, 155. — Also EXTAE, arum, 
 Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin, tab. 41, 19 ; 
 tab. 42, 12 : tab. 43, 22 ; see Append, to 
 this Lex.) The nobler internal organs of 
 the body, the inward parts, inicards (such 
 as the heart, lungs, liver ; whereas viscera 
 is used in a more general sense, and de- 
 notes also the ignoble organs, as the stom- 
 ach, intestines, etc.) : exta homini ab in- 
 feriore viscerum parte separanrur mem- 
 brana, Plin. 11, 37, 77 ; id. 28, 5, 14 ; id. 11, 
 37, 77.— "EXTA PORRIC1UNTO, dies 
 danto in altaria aramve focumve eove, 
 quo exta dari debebunt," Veran. in Macr. 
 S. 3, 2 ; cf. Var. R. R. 1, 29 fin. ; so dare. 
 Liv. 26, 23. 8 ; cf. dare Jovi, Mart. 11, 57, 
 4 -, for which reddere Marti, Virg. G. 2, 
 194. — It was from the exta of animals sac- 
 rificed that the haruspices drew their div- 
 inations ; see the class, passage, Cic. Div. 
 2, 12, 28 sq. ; cf. Mull. Etrusk. 2, p. 181 sq., 
 and the class, passages there cited. 
 
 ex-tabesCO? bui, 3- V- inch. n. To 
 wholly pass away, vanish, disappear : I, 
 Lit.: refusere oculi : corpus macie ex- 
 tabuit, Pogt, ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12. 26 : is 
 fame extabuit, Suet. Galb. 7. — * H. 
 Trop.: videmus ceteras opiniones fictas 
 atque vanas diuturnitate extabuisse, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 extalis* is> m - [exta] The straight gut, 
 rectum (late Lat), Veg. 5, 5 ; 5, 10 ; Vulg. 
 1 Reg. 5, 9. 
 
 extantia? ae, v. exstantia. 
 
 extaris? e, adj. [exta] Of or belong- 
 ing to the inwards (extremely rare) : aula 
 (i. e. olla), for cooking the inwards, Plaut. 
 Rud. 1, 2, 47. 
 
 extemplo (original uncontracted 
 form extempuloj p^ 11 ^ Aul. L 2, 15 ; 
 Cist. 1, 1, 98 ; 2, 3, 30 ; Bacch. 4, 9, 44 ; 
 Mil. 2, 5, 51 ; Poen. 1, 1, 55), adv. [extem- 
 pulum, this last as a dim. of tempus (cf. 
 templum, ad init.), in the sense of a small 
 segment of time, a very little while : and, 
 therefore, qs. in a moment, an in- 
 stant; hence, like ex tempore, v. tem- 
 pus, p. 1527, C] Immediately, straightway, 
 forthwith (mostly ante-class, and since 
 the Aug. per. ; in Plaut. more than 60 
 times ; only once in Cic. ; in Caes. and 
 Quint, not at all) : Enn. Ann. 14, 5 : quin 
 occidisti extemplo 1 Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 3 : 
 erubescit : quid respondeat nescit : quid 
 fingat extemplo non habet, * Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 3, 8 : alii gerendum (bellum) ex- 
 templo. antequam, etc., Liv. 41, 1, 1 : haec 
 extemplo in invidiam, mox etiam in per- 
 niciem verterunt, id. 39, 48, 1 ; so with 
 follg. mox and postremo, id. 40, 48, 6 : 
 dixit et extemplo sensit, etc., Virg. A. 2, 
 376, et saep. 
 
 B. Corresp. to the temporal and con- 
 ditional particles ubi, ut, quum, quando, 
 postquain ; si : eaque extemplo, ubi, etc., 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 80 ; so corresp. to ubi, 
 id. Capt. 3, 4, 27 ; Caecil. in Gell. 2, 23, 
 13 : iitque impulit (Turnus) arma : Ex- 
 templo turbati animi, etc., Virg. A. 8, 3 ; 
 so corresp. to ut, Plin. Pan. 55, 9 : quum 
 . . . extemplo, Curt. 4, 16 : adambulabo ad 
 ostium, ut, quando exeat, Extemplo, etc., 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 5, 9 : postquam introii, ex- 
 templo ejus morbum cognovi miser, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 3, 13: si umquam ... extemplo, 
 etc., Naev. in Gell. 2, 19. 6 ; so corresp. to 
 si, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 52 ; Rud. 2, 3, 74 ; True. 
 
 1, 1, 24, et al. 
 
 C. In Plaut. repeatedly, quum extem- 
 plo. As soon as : aedes quum extemplo 
 sunt paratae . . . laudant fabrum, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 2, 18 ; cf. id. Merc. 2, 2, 24 ; so id. 
 Bacch. 2, 3, 70 ; Pseud. 3, 2, 15 : quum ex- 
 templo ad forum advenero, omnes lo- 
 quentur, etc., id. Capt. 4, 2, 6 ; cf. id. Trin. 
 3, 2, 99. 
 
 See more on this art. in Hand Turs. II. 
 p. 669-674. 
 
 extempdralis, e, adj. [ex tempore, 
 v. tempus, p. 1527, C] On the spur of the 
 moment, without preparation, extempore, 
 extemporary, extemporaneous (a post-Au?. 
 word): oratio, Quint. 4, 1, 54 ; so id. 11, 
 
 2, 3 : dictiones, id. 2, 4, 27 : actio, id. 10, 
 7, 16 .- carrulitas, id. 2, 4. 15: facilitas, id. 
 10,7. 18: teoaeritae, id. 10, 6, 6: audacia, 
 Tar. (Jr. 6 : facultas. Suet. Au^. 84 : color, 
 Quint. 10, 6, 5 : figurac, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 10 : 
 
 E X TE 
 
 1 fortuna, Quint. 10, 6, 1 : successus, id. 10, 
 7, 13 : rhetor, Mart. 5, 54. — Adv. extem- 
 poraliter, Extemporaneously, on the mo- 
 
 , ment : scribere, Sid. Ep. 9, 14. 
 
 * extemporalitas, atis, /. [extem- 
 
 poralis] The faculty of extemporaneous 
 
 speaking or versifying : Suet. Tit. 3 (for 
 
 j which extemporalis facultas, id. Aug. 84). 
 
 extemporaliter, adv., v. extempo- 
 
 : ralis, ad fin. 
 
 extempulO; adv., v. extemplo, ad 
 i init. 
 
 ex-tendo, di. turn, and (rarely, but 
 ! quite class.) sum, 3. v. a. To stretch out, 
 j spread out, extend (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: istaec nimis lenta vincla sunt 
 j escaria. Plaut Men. 1, 1, 19 ; Lucr. 6, 435 : 
 | idem Crassus, Per tuas slatuas quum dixit 
 j et extento brachio paululum etiam de 
 j gestu addidit, vehementius risimus, Cic. 
 I de Or. 2, 59, 242 ; for which (Zeno) quum 
 
 ( extensis digitis adversam manurn osten- 
 deret, id. Acad. 2, 47, 145 ; so manum, 
 I Quint. 11, 3, 119 : cervicem, Vellej. 2, 70, 
 ! 2 : crura in longitudinem, Plin. 10, 64, 84 : 
 cutem, to stretch out, smooth out, id. 32, 6, 
 21 ; so chartam malleo, id. 13, 12, 26 : li- 
 neam, id. 9, 59, 85 : capita tignorum, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 9, 1 : comua aciei, Curt. 4, 13 fin. ; 
 cf. agmen ad mare, id. 3, 9 fin. : majores 
 pennas nido, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 21 : epistolam. 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 20 ; cf. in the follg. : agros 
 (populus Rom. victor), to extend, Hor. A. 
 P. 208 : verba (opp. compere), Quint 10, 
 1, 29 : perculit et multa moribundum ex- 
 tendit arena, stretched out, extended, Virg. 
 A. 5, 374 : immodice epistola me extendi, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 16.— Mid. : jussit et extendi 
 campos, subsidere valles, to extend them- 
 selves, spread out, Ov. M. 1, 43 ; so ignis 
 i extenditur per campos, Virg. A. 10, 407 ; 
 ; and quum ad summum palum vitis ex- 
 I tenta est, Col. 4, 20, 3 : fusus humi to to- 
 que ingens extenditur antro, stretches him- 
 self out, Virg. A. 6, 423.— Proverb.: Die 
 per extentum funem mihi posse videtur 
 Ire poeta, to walk on a tight rope, i. e. to 
 perform a very difficult feat, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 1, 210. 
 
 II. Trop.: To extend, increase, en- 
 large: & m In gen.: famam factis, Virg. 
 A. 10, 468 ; cf. nomen in ultimas oras, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 3, 45 : cupiditatem gloriae, 
 Liv. 28, 43, 5 ; so spem in Africam quo- 
 que, id. 24, 48, 1 : artem suam per hanc 
 successionem, Petr. 140 : pretia usque eo, 
 ut, etc., Suet. Calig. 38 : iter, to march vig- 
 orously, Liv. 30, 19, 1 ; so cursus, Virsr. A. 
 12, 909 : partitionem ultra tres proposi- 
 tiones, Quint. 4, 5, 3 : voluntatem suam 
 ad ulteriores, Modest. Dig. 32, 1, 33 : offi- 
 cium suum ad lapidum vendition em, 
 Scaev. ib. 20, 4, 21 : quum se magnis itin- 
 eribus extendei'et, i. e. exerted' himself, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 11 fin.; so se supra vires 
 Liv. 34, 4, 15. 
 
 B. Ln par tic, To extend, prolong, 
 continue with respect to time ; to spend, 
 pass time : ab hora tertia quum ad noc- 
 tem pugnam extendissent, Liv. 27, 2, 6 ; 
 ! so comissationes ad mediam noctem, 
 Suet. Tit. 7: labores in horam quintam, 
 Mart 4, 8, 3 : curas venientem in annum, 
 Virg. G. 2. 405 : tempus epularum, Plin. 
 Pan. 49, 5 ; so consulatum. id. ib. 61, 6 : 
 aevum, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 5 ; Sil. 3, 95 : suam 
 aetatem. Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 26.— Hence 
 
 A. extentus, a, um, Pa. Extended, 
 extensive, wide: stagna lathis Lucrino la- 
 cu, Hor. Od. 2, 15, 3 : oculi, wide open. 
 Quint. 11, 3, 76 : sonus (lusciniae), drawn 
 out,- prolonged, Plin. 10, 29, 43.— Sup. : 
 castra inter confragosa omnia praerup- 
 taque quam extentissima potest valle lo- 
 cat, Liv. 21, 32, 9 Drak. N. cr.: spatia, 
 Sol. 52. — * Adv. extente: quadrates 
 eminet stilus extentius, Amm. 23, 4 du^. 
 (al. extensius). 
 
 B. ex tense, adv. At length, extens- 
 ively (post-class.) : dominus extensius 
 ista disponit, Tert Idol. 2. 
 
 extense? adv., v. extendo, ad fin., 
 no. B. 
 
 * extension onis - /• [ extendo ] A 
 stretching out, extension: Veg. Vet. 5, 14, 
 
 2 dub. 
 
 extenSlVUS; a - l,m - adj. fextensu6, 
 from extendo] Extending, extensive (a 
 post-class, word) : quum verba extensiva 
 
E XTE 
 
 sint, poenitentia ejus usque ad annum 
 admittenda est, Paul. Dig. 38, 17, 6. 
 
 eztenSQS; a > um < Part., from estendo. 
 
 entente? adv. Widely ; v. extendo, 
 Pa., ad Jin. 
 
 *extentlO> onis, /. [extendo] A 
 stretching out, extension : Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 estentO; are - »■ inUns. a. [id.] To 
 stretch out, extend, (ante- and post-class.) : 
 
 1. Lit.: extentat nervos, Lucr. 3, 489: 
 humeros extentans angustos, Amm. 22, 
 14.— If. Trop. : vires, i. e. to exert, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 2, 3. — Abs. : quid tu Venisti hue 
 extentatum ? id. Most. 3, 1, 66. 
 
 1. esteatUS? a > um > Part, and Pa., 
 from extendo. 
 
 * 2. extentus? us, m. [extendo] A 
 stretching out, extending, extent ; laterum, 
 Sil. 4, 619. 
 
 extenuatlO, 6nis, /. [extenuo] A 
 thinning, rarefaction: %, Lit.: vitium, 
 Plin. 17, 26. 39; Sen. Q. N. 2, 57.— H- 
 Trop., A lessening, diminution, extenua- 
 tion, as a figure of speech. Cic. de Or. 3, 
 53, 202 : Quint. 9, 1, 28 ; 9, 2, 3. 
 
 extenuatorius» a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Attenuating (late Lat.) : virtus, Theod. 
 Prise, de Diaet. 15. 
 
 extenuatus? »> um > Part, and Pa., 
 from extenuo. 
 
 CX-tenUO* avi > «tuna, 1. v. a. To 
 make thin, fine, or small, to thin, reduce, 
 diminish (quite class.): I. Lit.: lignum 
 falce, Yar. R. R. 1, 40, 6 : aer extenuatus 
 sublime fertur, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101 : den- 
 tibus extenuatur et molitur cibus, id. ib. 
 
 2, 54. 13 1 : in pulverem extenuari, Plin. 
 18, 16, 43 ; so in aquas, Ov. M. 5, 429 : 
 mediam aciem, Liv. 5, 38, 2 ; so id. 31, 21, 
 14 : in Piceno lapidibus pluisse et Caere 
 sortes extenuatas, diminished, Liv. 21, 62, 
 5 Drak. (for which, shortly after, attenu- 
 atae sortes ; cf. also id. 22, 1, 11). 
 
 13. In partic, in medic, lang., To di- 
 minish, reduce, or iccaken a disease : pitu- 
 itam, Cels. 6, 6, 8 : destillationes, Plin. 21, 
 21, 89 : albugines, id. 29, 6, 38 : raucita- 
 tem, id. 20, 6, 73 : scabiem, id. 32, 10, 51, 
 et saep. 
 
 U. Trop., To diminish, lessen, weaken : 
 neque verbis auget suum munus, sed eti- 
 am extenuat. Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70 ; so locu- 
 pletissimi cujusque census extenuarant, 
 tenuissimi auxerant had made too small, 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, 138 : spes nostra exten- 
 uatur et evanescit, id. Att 3, 13, 1 : quae 
 cogitatio molestias extenuat et diluit, id. 
 Tusc. 3, 16, 34 : crimen, id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, 
 108: fain am belli, Liv. 5, 37, 3: extenua 
 forti mala corde ferendo, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 57 ; 
 bo curas mora longa, id. Pont. 1, 3, 26 : vi- 
 res, Hor. S. 1, 10, 14, et saep. — Hence 
 
 extenuatus, a, um, Pa. Thinned, 
 weakened, weak : * jft,. Lit.: (copiolae 
 meae) sunt extenuatissimae, very muck 
 thinned, reduced, Brut in Cic. Fam. 11, 
 13, 2.— *B. Trop.: ratio, Auct. Her. 2, 
 24, 37. 
 
 CXter or exterus (both forms only 
 post-class, and extremely rare), tera, te- 
 riim, adj. [ex] On the outside, outward, 
 foreign, strange. 
 
 I. Posit, (in Cic. and Caes. used in the 
 plur.) : quod exter heres praestare coge- 
 retur, strange, Papin. Dig. 31, 1, 69 : eman- 
 cipatus vero aut exterus non aliter pos- 
 sunt hereditatem quaerere quam si, etc., 
 id. ib. 29, 2, 84; cf. id. ib. 31, 1, 67, § 4 : 
 tactus corporis est sensus, vel quum res 
 extera sese Insinuat, vel, etc., Lucr. 2, 
 435 ; so vis, id. 2, 277 : haec lex socialis 
 est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est, Cic. 
 Div. in Cael. 5, 18 ; so exterarum genti- 
 um multitudo, Suet. Caes. 84 ; Cic. Font. 
 11, 25 : apud exteras civitates, Cic. Caecin. 
 34, 100; so apud exteras nationes, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 43 fin. ; ad nationes exteras, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 89: apud exteros, Plin. 18, 
 3, 5, et saep. — In the neutr. plur. with the 
 gen. : ad extera Europae noscenda mis- 
 sus Himilco, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 169 ; so ad 
 extera corporum, id. 22, 23, 49, § 103. 
 
 H. Comp.: exterior, us, Outward, out- 
 er, exterior (rare, but quite class.) : quum 
 alteram fecisset exteriorem, interiorem 
 alteram amplexus orbem, Cic. Univ. 7 ; 
 cf. simul ex navibus milites in exteriorem 
 vallum tela jaciebant . . . et legionarii, in- 
 terioris munitionis defensores, Caes. B. 
 
 E XTE 
 
 C. 3, 63, 6: colle exteriore occupato, id. 
 B. G. 7, 79, 1 : circumire exteriores muni- 
 tiones jubet, id. ib. 7, 87, 4 : pares muni- 
 tiones contra exteriorem hostem perfe- 
 cit, id. ib. 7, 74 : comes exterior, i. e. on 
 the left side, Hor. S. 2, 5, 17. 
 
 III. Sup. in two forms, extremus and 
 extimus. 
 
 A. extremus, a, um (which in post- 
 classical lang. is itself compared : Comp., 
 extremior, App. M. 1, p. 105; 7, p. 188 : 
 Sup., extremissimus, Tert. Apol. 19), The 
 outermost, utmost, extreme (so most freq.). 
 1. Lit. : extremum oppidum Allobro 
 gum est Geneva, Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3 : flu- 
 men Axona, quod est in extremis Remo- 
 rum finibus, on the furthest borders, id. ib. 
 2, 5, 4 ; so fines, Liv. 39, 28, 2 ; 45, 29, 14 ; 
 cf. ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae 
 venerunt, id. 40, 16. 5 : impiger extremos 
 currit mercator ad Indos, the remotest, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45 ; so Tanais, id. Od. 3, 
 10, 1 : in extrema fere parte epistolae, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20 ; cf. in codicis extrema 
 cera, id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, 92: for which 
 more freq. in immediate connection with 
 the substantive denoting the whole : qui- 
 bus (literis) in extremis, at its end,\d. Att. 
 14, 8, 1 ; cf. in qua (epistola) extrema, id. 
 ib. 13, 45, 1 ; so in extremo libro tertio, 
 id. Off. 3, 2, 9 : in extrema oratione, id. 
 de Or. 1, 10, 41 : in extremo ponte turrim 
 eonstituit, Caes. B. G. 6, 29. 3 ; cf. ad ex- 
 tremas fossas castella eonstituit, id. ib. 2, 
 8, 3 : ab extremo agmine, id. ib. 2, 11, 4 : 
 in extrema Cappadocia, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 
 4 : extremis digitis aliquid attingere. id. 
 Coel. 12, 28, et saep. — Subst. : divitias 
 alii praeponunt, alii honores, multi etiam 
 voluptates ; beluarum hoc quidem extre- 
 mum, Cic. Lael. 6, 20 : quod finitum est, 
 habet extremum, id. Div. 2, 50, 103 : mis- 
 sile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, 
 praeterquam ad extremum, at the end, 
 Liv. 21, 8, 10. — With the gen. : coelum 
 ipsum, quod extremum atque ultimum 
 immdi est, Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91 ; so ab Oce- 
 lo, quod est citerioris provinciae extre- 
 mum, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 5 : summum gu- 
 lae fauces vocantur, extremum stoma- 
 chus, Plin. 11, 37, 68 : in extremo montis, 
 Sail. J. 37, 4. In the plur. : extrema ag- 
 minis, Liv. 6, 32, 11 ; so extrema Africae, 
 Plin. 8, 10, 10 : extrema Galliae, Flor. 3, 
 3, et saep. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. I n respect to time or 
 the order of succession, The latest, last : 
 Var. L. L. 6, 2, 54 : mensis extremus an- 
 ni Februarius, Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54 : extre- 
 mo tempore diei, Hirt. B. G. 8, 15. 6 : earn 
 amicitiam ad extremum finem vitae per- 
 duxit, Liv. 37, 53, 8 : matres ab extremo 
 conspectu liberorum exclusae, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 45, 118 : manus extrema non acces- 
 sit operibus ejus, id. Brut. 33, 126 : extre- 
 mum illud est, ut te orem et obsecrem, 
 id. Fam. 4, 13, 7 ; so id. Att. 11, 16, 5— 
 To denote the last part of a thing (cf. 
 above, no. 1) : quod eo die potest videri 
 extrema et prima luna. ?'. e. the end and 
 the beginning, Var. L. L. 6, 2, 54 ; cf. ita 
 tantum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema 
 hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, 
 media aestat* confecit, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 
 12, 35; so extremo anno, Liv. 2, 64, 1 : 
 extrema pueritia. Cic. de imp. Pomp. 10, 
 28 : extremo Peloponnesio bello, Nep. 
 Con. 1 : extremus dies, the close of day, 
 the evening, Sil. 7, 172 ; 14, 8.— Subst. : il- 
 ium Praeteritum temnens extremos inter 
 euntem, Hor. S. 1, 1, 116 ; cf. extremi pri- 
 morum, extremis usque priores, id. Ep. 2, 
 2, 204 : extremus dominorum. Tac. H. 4, 
 42 fin. : die extremum erat, Sail. J. 21, 2 ; 
 so extremum aestatis, id. ib. 90, 1 : extre- 
 mo anni, Liv. 35, 11, 1 : sub extremum 
 noctis, Sil. 4. 88, et al.— Adverb. : allo- 
 quor extremum mcestos abiturus amicos, 
 for the last time, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15 ; but dif- 
 ferent is, extremum tenues liquefacta 
 medullas Tabuit. at last, id. Met. 14, 431 : 
 quum diu occulte suspirassent, postea 
 jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui 
 omnes et clamare coeperuut. at last, final- 
 ly, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2 : so ad extremum, id. 
 de Or. 2. 19. 79 ; Phil. 13, 20, 45 ; Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 4, 2, et saep. ; cf., strengthened by 
 denique : ad extremum ipsa denique ne- 
 cessitate excitantur, Cic. Sest. 47, 100 ; 
 
 E XTE 
 
 different is, decimo loco testis exspecta- 
 tus et ad extremum reservatus dixit, etc., 
 till the end, to the last. Cic. Caecin. 10. 28 ; 
 so ad extremum, Ov. Pont. 1, 9, 28 ; 3, 7. 
 20 ; for which, in extremum (durare), id. 
 Her. 7, 111 : qui extremo mortuus est, at 
 last. Modest. Dig. 32, 1, 81 ; so extremo, 
 Nep. Ham. 2. 
 
 b. Extreme in quality or degree ; used, 
 like ultimus, to denote both the highest 
 and the lowest grade : (a) The utmost, 
 highest, greatest: quum extremum hoc 
 sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod 
 t&os Graeci dicunt, id dicere turn extre- 
 mum, turn ultimum, turn summum : li- 
 cebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ulti- 
 mo dicere) quum igitur hoc sit extremum, 
 congruenter naturae vivere, etc., Cic. Fiu. 
 3, 7, 26 : extremam famem sustentare, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3 : ad extrema et inimi- 
 cissima jura tarn cupide decurrebas, Cic. 
 Quint. 15, 48 ; cf. decurritur ad illud ex- 
 tremum atque ultimum S. C., Dent ope- 
 rant consules, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3 : ex- 
 tremam rationem belli sequens, id. ib. 3, 
 44, 1 : neqiie aliud se fatigando nisi odi- 
 um quaerere, extremae dementiae est, 
 Sail. J. 3, 3 : in extremis suis rebus, in 
 the utmost, greatest danger, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 25 fin. ; so res, Suet. Ner. 6 fin. ; cf. rea 
 jam ad extremum perducta casum, Caes 
 B. G. 3, 5, 1. — Subst. : si nihil in Lepid, 
 spei sit, descensururn ad extrema, Pollio 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4 ; so ad extrema per- 
 ventum est, Curt. 4, 14 ; and compellere 
 ad extrema deditionis, Flor. 4, 5 ; cf. fa- 
 mem, ferrum et extrema pari, Tac. H. 4, 
 59, and id. ib. 2, 47, et al. — Adverb. : im- 
 probus homo, sed non ad extremum per- 
 ditus, utterly, Liv. 23, 2, 4.— (/?) The low- 
 est, vilest, meanest (so perh. not ante- 
 Aug.): mancipia, Sen. Ep. 70 fin.: latro- 
 nes, App. M. 3, p. 131 : quidam sortis ex- 
 tremae juvenis, Just. 15, 1 : alimenta vi- 
 tae, Tac. A. 6, 24 : extremi inaenii est, 
 Liv. 22, 29, 8. 
 
 23. extimus, a, um, The outermost, 
 furthest, most remote (rare, but quite 
 class.): novem orbes, quorurn unus est 
 coelesris, extimus, qui reliquos omnes 
 complectitur, Cic. Rep. 6, 17. So Lucr. 
 3, 220 ; 4, 649 : promontorium Oceani, 
 Plin. 5, 1, 1 : gentes, id. 2, 78, 80 : factus 
 sum extimus a vobis, i. e. discarded, es- 
 tranged, Plaut. Frgm. ap. Prise, p. 609 P 
 —Subst. : Apuliae extima, Plin. 6, 34, 39, 
 § 217. 
 
 ex-terebrOj without perf, atum, 1. 
 v. a. To extract by boring, to bore out 
 (extremely rare) : * I. Lit.: ex eo aura, 
 quod exterebratum esset, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 
 48.— *H. Trop.: To extort, obtain by 
 force : numquam hercle istuc exterebra- 
 bis tu, ut, etc., Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 55. 
 
 eX»terg"eOj s i> sum > 2. (also ace. to 
 the 3d coni. praes. conj.: extergantur, 
 Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 22) v. a. To wipe out 
 or off, to wipe dry, wipe (mostly ante- and 
 post-class.) : extergeto spongia bene, Cato 
 R. R. 162, 3 ; so columnas, pavimenta, po- 
 dia spongiis, Ulp. 1. 1. : coronas, Vitr. 7, 
 3 : baxeas, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 40 ; id. Rud. 
 5, 2, 14 : extersa aera rubisinem celerius 
 trahunt, Plin. 34, 9, 21— *II, Transf., 
 To strip clean, to plunder : o Verria prae- 
 clara ! . . . quod fanum non eversum at- 
 que extersum reliqueris ? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 21 fin, 
 
 exterior? us < v - exter, no. II. 
 exterius? I. Adj. n., v. exter, no. II. 
 — II. Adv., v. extra, no. I. A, ad fin. 
 
 X extermentarium hnteum quod 
 
 teritur corpore, Var. L. L. 5, 4, 8. 
 
 exterminator» oris, m. [extermino] 
 An ejector, expcller (eccl. Lat.), Hier. Ep. 
 108, 10/«. 
 
 exterminium? "» »■ [id-] a driving 
 
 away, expulsion (eccl. Lat.) : civitatis Je- 
 rusalem, destruction, Tert. adv. Jud. 8. 
 
 ex-terniino? av 'i. atum, I. v. a. [ter- 
 minus : qs. to drive beyond the bounda- 
 ries ; hence] To drive out or away, to ex- 
 pel, exile, banish (a Ciceron. word ; else- 
 where very rare): I. Lit: C. Marcel. 
 lum exterminandum ex illaurbe curavit, 
 Cic. Sest 4, 9 ; cf. haec tanta virtus (/. e. 
 Milo) ex hnc urbe expellctur, externima 
 bitur, projicietur? id. Mil. 37, 101 ; «' al- 
 iquemex hominum communitate, id UfJ 
 585 
 
E XTE 
 
 3, 6, 32 : aliquem de civitate, id. Balb. 22, 
 51 : aliquem a euis diis penatibus (c. c. 
 expeliere a patria), id. Seat 13, 30 : ali- 
 quem urbe atque agro, id. N. D. 1, 23, 63 : 
 peregrinos, id. Oft'. 3, 11, 47 ; so aliquem, 
 id. Rep. 3. 17 : fireos in totura, Col. 9, 15, 
 2 : herbam sulcis, id. poet. 10, 149. — If, 
 Trop. : To put away, put aside, remove : 
 auctoritatem vestram e civitate, Cic. Prov. 
 Cons. 2, 3 : quaestiones phvsicorum, id. 
 Acad. 2. 41, 127. 
 
 * CK-tcrminUS? a . ™, adj. Taking 
 one's self off : atque hinc exterminus ito, 
 Tert. Carm. de Sodom. 3. 
 
 externa tllS > a > um > a <?j- [extern us] 
 Estranged (post-class.), trop.: App. M. 
 3, p. 138. 
 
 externus? a . U1 ", a ii- [exter] Out- 
 ward, external (quite class.). 
 
 f. In sen.: nee enim ille externus et 
 adventieius habendus est tepor, sed ex 
 intimis maris partibus agitatione excita- 
 tus, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26 ; so externa et 
 adventicia visio, id. Div. 2. 58, 120 : cor- 
 pus, id. N. D. 1, 11, 26 : pulsus, id. Rep. 
 
 6, 26 : domina rerum externarum, id. 
 Tusc. 5, 9, 2.3 ; so commoda vel incom- 
 moda, id. Top. 23, 89 : bona, Ov. Pont. 2, 
 3, 35. — Subst : externi ne quid valeatper 
 leve morari, Hor. S. 2, 7, 87 : nos autem 
 ilia externa cum multis : haec interiora 
 cum paucis ex ipso saepe cognovimus, 
 outward goods. Cic. Acad. 2, 2, 4. 
 
 ff. In par tic, with respect to one's 
 family or country, Foreign, strange : 
 auxilia (opp. domesticae opes), Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 5 fin. : qui (dii) jam non procul ab ex- 
 terno hoste atque propinquo, sed hie prae- 
 sentes sua templa det'endunt, Cic. Cat 2, 
 13, 29 ; so hostis (opp. oppidani), Hirt. B. 
 G. 8, 37, 2 ; cf. bella (opp. civilia), Quint. 
 
 3, 3, 78 : neque haec externa vobis est 
 •elinio neque aliena, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51, 
 
 114^ quam minime peregrina et externa 
 verba. Quint. 8, 1, 2 ; so verba (opp. nos- 
 *ra), id. 1, 5, 58 : apud externos popu- 
 los, Cic Off. 2, 18, 64 ; so gens, Virg. A. 
 
 7, 367 : in «xternis locis, Cic. Fam. 4, 9 
 fin. : gratiae, Tac A. 12, 15 ; so mores, 
 id. ib. 11. 16; cf. mutatio morum, Curt. 
 
 8, 5 : amor, i. e. for a foreigner, Ov. Her. 
 5, 102 : orbis, i. e. Asia and Africa, Plin. 
 22, 24, 66, et saep. — Subst. : canum tam 
 amans dominorum adulatio tantumque 
 odium in externos, toward strangers, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 63, 158 : externa libentius quam 
 domestica recorder, id. Off. 2, 8, 26 : ex- 
 terna armis falsis velare, hostile feelings 
 or designs, Tac. H. 4, 32 ; so moliri, id. 
 ib. 3, 5. 
 
 ex-tero? trivi. tritum, 3. To rub out, 
 bring out by rubbing ; to remove by rub- 
 bing, to rub out, off, or away (rare ; not 
 in Cic): f. Lit.: extritus viribus ignis, 
 Lucr. 5, 1097 : jumentorum ungulis e spi- 
 ca exteruntur grana, Var. R. R. 1, 52, 2 ; 
 so mensem, Plin. 18, 30, 72 ; Col. 2, 9, 11 : 
 litera extrita. elided, Var. L. L. 5, 19, 28 ; 
 so literam, id. ib. 7, 3, 86 ; R. R. 2, 1, 7 : 
 gemma politur ex marmore, ut inutilia 
 exterantur, Plin. 37, 10, 62; cf. Quint. 10, 
 
 4, 4 ; so rubiarinem ferro, Plin. 31, 6, 33 : 
 scabritiem digitis, id. 34, 13, 34 ; Stat. Th. 
 10, 478 : congestas exteret ille nives, will 
 crush, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 12 ; Sen. Ep. 57 vied. 
 — II. T r o p. : To wear out by use, to use 
 up: tabes mercium aut fraus Seplasiae 
 sic exteritur, Plin. 34, 11, 25. 
 
 t exterraneus» ex alia terra. EX- 
 TERRANEUS quoque dicitur, qui ante 
 tempu.s natus vel potius ejectus est. Dic- 
 tus autem extcrraneus, quod eum mater 
 exterrita alvo ejecit, Fest. p. 79. 
 
 ex-terreoj &i itum, 2. v. a. To 
 frighten, suddenly, strike with terror, to 
 frighten, affright (quire class. ; in Cic 
 and Caes. only in the pass.) : talia com- 
 memorat lacrimans exterrita somno, 
 Erin. Ann. 1, 41 ; cf. quo aspectu exter- 
 rita clamorcm sustulit, Cic. Div. 1, 36,79 ; 
 and improvisa simul species exterret 
 utrumqur-, Hor. Ep. 1, f>, 11: repentino 
 periculo exierriti, Cace. B. C. 1, 75, 3; so 
 repentino hostium incursu, id. ib. 1, 41, 
 4 : vcliemrritius exterreri. id. ib. 2, 4, 4 : 
 r modum exterreri, Cic Off. 2, 10, 
 37 : legionea exterruit vultu, Tac A. 1, 
 42: viae minis alans exterruit, id. ib. 
 15, 11: timuitque exterrita pennis Ales, 
 586 
 
 EXT O 
 
 Virg. A. 5, 505.— Poet. : (anguis) exterri- 
 tus aestu, roused up, made wild, Virg. G. 
 3, 434. 
 
 extersus- a , um, P art ; from extergeo. 
 
 exterus» a . um , v - exter. 
 
 *eX-teXO, ere, ft. a. Lit.. To un- 
 weave ; hence trop., to pick to pieces, to 
 plunder, cheat of one's money : Plaut. Bac 
 2, 3, 5. 
 
 extillo, v - exstillo. 
 
 eX-timeSCOj m ui, 3. v. inch. n. and a. 
 To be greatly afraid eif, to fear greatly ; to 
 await with fear, to dread (quite class.) : 
 f. Neutr : equi ipsi gladiatorum repenti- 
 nis sibilis extimescebant, Cic. Sest. 59, 
 126 : extimui illico, Ter. Hec 5, 3, 26 : de 
 fortunis communibus, Cic. Deiot. 1, 3 : 
 ne id jure evenerit, Cic. Acad. 2, 38, 121 ; 
 so with follg. ne. Hor. S. 2, 3, 174.— Im- 
 pers. : si filius Arminii in regnum venis- 
 set, posse extimesci, Tac. A. 11, 16. — ff. 
 Act. : patrem, Ter. Ph. 1. 3, 2 : nihil est 
 quod adventum nostrum extimescas, Cic 
 Fam. 9, 26, 4 ; so cerulas tuas miniatulas, 
 id. Att. 16, 11, 1 : nullam rem aliam, Plane 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2 : magistrum, Hor. 
 A. P. 415 : nee ob earn causam fatum aut 
 necessitas extimescenda est, Cic. Fat. 12, 
 28 : periculum ab aliquo, id. Phil. 7, 1, 2. 
 
 extiniulo* are , v. exstimulo. 
 
 extimus* a , urn, v. exter, no. III. B. 
 
 extinctus, extingno, e « c . v - ex- 
 
 stinctus, exstinguo, etc. 
 
 extirpoj v/exstirpo. 
 
 extlSPeX; icis (also post-class. EX- 
 TISPICUs», i, Insci. Orell. no. 2302), m. 
 [exta-specio] One who prophesies by in- 
 specting the inwards of animals, a diviner, 
 soothsayer : Cic. Div. 2, 11, 26 ; so id. ib. 
 2, 18, 42 ; Poet. ib. 1, 16, 29 ; Var. in Non. 
 16, 14. 
 
 * extispiciumj «. ■"• fexrispex] An 
 inspection of the inwards for the purpose 
 of prophesying, Suet. Ner. 56. 
 
 % extispicus? i. v - extispex, ad init. 
 
 extOf are > v - exsto. 
 
 extollentia» ae, / fextollo] Pride 
 (late Lat.), Vulg. Sirach. 25. 5. 
 
 ex-tollOi ere, v. a. To lift out or up, 
 to raise up, elevate (quite class. ; esp. freq. 
 in the trop. sense) f. Lit. : A. In gen. : 
 Poet. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 : onera in ju- 
 menta, Var. R. R. 2, 10, 3 : alte cruentum 
 pugionem, Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 28 : lumbos- 
 surgite atque extollite, Plaut. Epid. grex 
 2. — Abs. : quae sit scientia atque ars agri- 
 colarum quae circumcidat, amputet, eri- 
 gat. extollat, adminiculerur, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 14, 39. 
 
 2. In par tic, To rear, erect a building 
 (ante- and post-class.) : fundamentum 
 substruunt, Extollunt, Plaut. Most 1, 2, 
 41 ; so Paul. Die. 8, 5, 5. 
 
 If. Trop., To raise, elevate, exalt: ubi 
 ilia antiqua libertas, quae extollere jam 
 caput debebat? Cic. Plane 13, 33 : fortu- 
 nam (opp. deprimere), id. Pis. 18, 41 (v. de- 
 primo, p. 449, a, ad fin.): inferiores (opp. 
 summittere se), id. Lael. 20, 72 ; so ali- 
 quem ad coelum. id. Fam. 12, 25, 7 : ali- 
 quem supra ceteros, Tac. A. 6, 8 : adoles- 
 centium animos praematuris honoribus 
 ad superbiam, id. ib. 4, 17 :. meritum ali- 
 cujus verbis, Cic. Plane 40, 95 : nostram 
 causam laudando, Auct. Her. 1, 5 fin. : ali- 
 quid in majus, Liv. 28, 31 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 
 1 : orationem amplificationibus, Quint, 12, 
 10, 62 ; cf. humilia (stilo), id. 10, 4, 1 : 
 animos, Cic. Part. or. 23, 81 ; Luc 8, 345 : 
 animus remissione sic urgetur, ut se ne- 
 queat extollere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54 : se 
 supra modum, Quint. 11, 1, 16. 
 
 B, To put off, defer (so only ante- 
 class.) : res serias ex hoc die in alium 
 diem, Plaut. Poen. 2, 52; so hoc malum 
 in diem. id. Mil. 3, 2, 47 : nuptias hodie, 
 Caecil. in Non. 297, 28. 
 
 * ex-torpesCOj pui. 3. v. inch. n. To 
 grow numb or torpid : Venat. Vit. Mart. 
 1, 240. 
 
 CX-torqueo. si. rum, 2. v. a. To twist 
 out, wrench out, wrest away (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: A. in gen. : arma e manibus, 
 Cic. Brut. 2, 7 ; for which, tibi sica de ma- 
 nibus extorta est, id. Cat 1, 6, 16 : pe- 
 dem mensulae, Petr. 136: inhaerentcm 
 atque incubantem Italiac Hannihalem, 
 tore away, forced away, Flor. 2, 6. 57. 
 
 B. In partic, f. Of limbs : To wrench 
 
 E XTR 
 
 out, put out of joint, dislocate : articulum, 
 Sen. Ep. 104 : omnibus membris ex tor- 
 tus et fractus, dislocated, crippled, Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 18. 9 ; cf. Sen. Ep. 66 vied. ; anu 
 prava extortaque puella, Juv. 8, 33 : iu 
 servilem modum lacerati atque extorti, 
 i. e. dislocated by torture, tortured, Liv. 32, 
 38, 8 ; cf. abs. : extorque, nisi ita factum'st, 
 put me to the torture, Ter. Adelph. 3, 4, 37. 
 
 2. To obtain by force, to extort : a Cae- 
 sare per Herodem talenta Attica quin- 
 quaginta extorsistis, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25 : ut 
 pecunia omnis Stajano extorta atque 
 erepta sit id. Clu. 28 fin. : nihil expri- 
 mere ab egentibus, nihil ulla vi a miseris 
 extorquere potuit id. Prov. Cons. 3. 5 : vi 
 et metu extortum. id. Pis. 35, 86 : obsidibus 
 summa cum contumelia extortis, Caes. 
 B. G. 7. 54 fin, 
 
 ff, Trop., To wrest out or away, obtain 
 or take away by force, to tear away, to ex- 
 tort : hoc est vim afferre, Torquate, sen' 
 sibus : extorquere ex animis cognitiones 
 verborum, quibus imbuti sumus, Cic. Fin. 
 2, 5, 16; cf. sententias de manibus judi- 
 cum vi quadam orationis, id. de Or. 2, 18, 
 74 ; so suffragium populi per vim, Liv. 
 25, 4, 4 : extorquebat enim vitam vis mor- 
 bida membris, Lucr. 6, 1223 : opinionem 
 Veritas extorquebit, Cic. Clu. 2, 6 : suam 
 citius abjiciet humanitatem quam extor- 
 quebit tuarn, id. Lig. 5, 16 ; so patientiam 
 saepe tranquillissimis pectoribus, Sen. 
 Clement. 1, 1 ; cf. mihi hunc errorem, 
 Cic de Sen. 23, 85 ; and Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6 : 
 cui sic extorta voluptas, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 139 ; cf. ib. 57 : quum extorta mini Veri- 
 tas esset, Cic. Or. 48, 160 : quoniam ex- 
 torsisti, ut faterer, id. Tusc. 1, 7. 14. 
 
 eX-torreOj ere , *>• a. To parch up, to 
 scorch (extremely rare) : si ardens febris 
 extorret, Cels. 3, 7, 2. 
 
 extorris? e > a 4i- [prob. from exterra, 
 like its synon. exsul, from ex-solum] 
 Driven out of the country, exiled, banished 
 (quite class.) : hinc extorres profugerunt, 
 *Cic Verr. 2, 3, 51, 120; cf. agere ali- 
 quem extorrem ab solo patrio ac diis Pe- 
 natibus in hostium urbem, Liv. 5. 30, 6 ; 
 and extorris agro Romano, id. 27, 37, 6 ; 
 so extorris patria, domo, Sail. J. 14, 11 : 
 agmen sedibus suis, Liv. 32, 13, 14 : Nur- 
 sini oppido, Suet Aug. 12 : agris et focis, 
 Flor. 3, 13, 2, et saep. : brevi extorre hinc 
 omne Punicum nomen, Liv. 26, 41, 19 : 
 aliquem extorrem facere, Turpil. in Non. 
 14, 31 : is exsul extorrisque esto, Gell. 2, 
 12,1. 
 
 * extortor? oris, m. [extm-queo, no. 1. 
 B, 2] An extorter: bonorum, Ter. Ph. 2, 
 3,27. 
 
 extortUS; a > um > Part., from extor- 
 queo. 
 
 extra (archaic form EXTRAD re- 
 peatedly in the S. C. de Bacchan. ; v. be- 
 low, and cf. the letter D) adv. and praep. 
 [conrr. from exter a, sc. parte, from exter]. 
 
 f , Adv., On the outside, without ; £^ 
 Lit. : vitiles (alvos apium) timo bubulo 
 oblinunt intus et exti - a, Var. R, R. 3. 16, 
 16 ; so quum extra et intus hostem habe- 
 rent Caes. B. C. 3, 69, 4 ; and Cels. 6, 18, 
 7 ; and so opp. intus, id. 6, 18, 9 : mace- 
 ries levigatur extra intraque, Col. 8, 15, 2 , 
 for which without a copula : extra intra, 
 Plin. 6, 32, 38 ; cf. nil intra est oleam, nil 
 extra est in nuce duri, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 31 : 
 et in corpore et extra esse quaedam bona, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68 ; cf. aut in animis aut in 
 corporibus aut extra esse possunt, id. 
 Part. or. 11, 37 : ea, quae extra sunt, id. 
 Rep. 6, 26 ; cf. id. N. D. 2, 59, 147 : and 
 ilia, quae sunt extra, outward goods, tcl 
 l\(a, id. Fin. 5. 23 fin, ; Quint. 1, 10, 48 
 Spald. — With verbs of motion : ut nulla 
 pars hujusce generis excederet extra, Cic. 
 Univ. 5 : ubi jam nihil tale extra fertur, 
 Cels. 7, 27 : quum extra fulgorem spar- 
 gunt, Plin. 37, 8, 37 : ad causam extra ar- 
 cessitum, Quint. 5, 12, 4 ; cf. extra peti- 
 ta, id. 5, 11, 4i.— Comp.: (urbes) Exteri- 
 usque sitae bimari spectantur ab Isthmo, 
 situated without, Ov. M. 6, 420; so vasa 
 intrinsecus et exterius crasse picari, on 
 the outside, externally, Col; 12, 44, 5. 
 
 B, Transf.. to indicate that which, 
 being beyond or outside of a thing, forms 
 an exception or addition to it; Eng. Ex- 
 cept or besides. 
 
E XT R 
 
 I, Exceptional. So constantly in 
 the expression extra quarn, in conditional 
 sentences usually extra quam si, like 
 praeterquam, Except that, unless that 
 (onV. belonging to the civil law lansj. ; 
 elsewh.rare)': VTEI. EA. BACANALIA. 
 SEI QVA SVNT. EXTRAD. QVAM. 
 SEI. QVID. IBEI. SACRI. EST ... IN 
 DIEBVS X. FACIATIS VTEI. DISMO- 
 TA S1ENT, S. C. de Bacch. Jin. (v. Ap- 
 pend.) ; cf„ respecting this senatuscon- 
 6ultum in Livy : ut omnia Bacchanalia 
 diruerent: extra quam si qua ibi vetusta 
 ara aut signum consecratum esset. Liv. 
 3a. 1« 7 ; Cic. Inv. 1, 33, 56 ; cf. id. Att. 6, 
 1, 15 ; Liv. 38, 38, 9 ; Ulp. Dig. 43, 12, 1, 
 § 16 ; Liv. 26, 34, 6 : postulat is, quicum 
 agitur, a praetore exceptionem, EXTRA 
 QVAM IN REVM CAPITIS PRAE1V- 
 DICIVM FIAT, Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 59. 
 
 fo. Beyond the technical lang. : negant, 
 eapientem suscepturum ullam rei pub- 
 licae partem, extra quam si eum tempus 
 et necessitas coegerit ? Cic. Rep. 1, 6 : 
 extra quam si nolint fame perire, id. Inv. 
 2,57,172. 
 
 *2. Additional, for the more usual 
 praeterea, Besides, extra: quaedam, in- 
 quit, pluris sunt quam venierunr, et ob 
 hoc aliquid mihi extra pro illis. quamvis 
 empta sint, debes, Sen. Ben. 6, 15. 
 
 II. Praep. c. ace. (in late Lat. some- 
 times also c. abl., as extra fano. extra 
 sanctuario, Hyg. de Lim. ; cf. Salmas. ad 
 Capitol. Ver. 9, p. 431), Outside of, with- 
 out, beyond. 
 
 A. Lit.: aut intra muros aut extra, 
 Enn. Ann. 15, 10 ; so imitated by Horace, 
 lliacos intra muros peccatur et extra ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 16 : quid sic te extra aedes 
 exanimata eliminas? Enn. in Non. 39, 4 : 
 NEVE EXTRAD VRBEM SACRA QVIS- 
 QVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. de Bac- 
 chan (v. Append.) : extra portam Colli- 
 nam, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58 : extra Pelopon- 
 nesum. id. Rep. 2, 4 : extra provinciam, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 10 fin. : extra ostium limen- 
 que careens, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13 ; so extra 
 limen Apuliae, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 10, et saep. 
 — With abstract substantives : esse extra 
 noxiam, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57; so extra 
 noxiam, id. Hec. 2, 3, 3 : extra noxam, 
 Liv. 34, 61, 9 ; cf. ut extra ruinam sint 
 earn, quae impendet, Cic. Att. 11, 24, 2 : 
 extra causam esse, ui. Caecin. 32, 94 ; so 
 extra hanc contentionem eertamenque 
 nostrum, id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37: extra 
 ordinem, id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; Cluent. 
 31, 85 ; Fain. 6, 5, 6 : extra quotidianam 
 consuetudinem, Caes. B. C. 3, 85, 3 : ex- 
 tra numerum, Plant. Men. 1, 3, 1 ; Cic. 
 Parad. 3, 2, 26 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 59 : extra 
 modum, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41 : extra jo- 
 cum, id. Fam. 7, 16, 2, et saep. : ne quo ad 
 coenam exiret extra consilium meurn. 
 without my advice, Titin. in Non. 95, 2 ; 
 cf. ipsi medium ingenium, magis extra 
 vitia quam cum virtutibus, Tac. H. 1, 49. 
 —With verbs of motion : imperatores in 
 medium exeunt extra turbam ordinum, 
 beyond, Plaut. Am. 1, 1,68 : lines termini- 
 que, extra quos egredi non possim, Cic. 
 Quint. 10, 35; cf. extra cancellos egredi, 
 id. ib § 36 : extra modum sumptu et 
 magnificentia prodire, id. Off. 1, 39, 140 ; 
 Cels. 6. 7, 9., et saep. 
 
 B. Transf. (ace. to no. I. B), in indi- 
 cating an exception or addition, for the 
 usual praeter. 
 
 1. Exceptional, Excepting, except: 
 extra unum te. Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 203 ; cf. 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 48 : optimam progeniem 
 Priamo peperisti extra me, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 Div. 1, 31, 66: extra ducem paucosque 
 praeterea reliqui primum in ipso bello 
 rapaces, deinde, etc., Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2 ; id. 
 Phil. 5, 19, 53 : ad haec, quae interrogates 
 es, responde : extra ea cave vocem mit- 
 tas, Liv. 8. 32, 8. 
 
 * 2. Additional, Besides, in addition 
 to : quod Cato si voluit, extra familiam 
 debuit dicere villicum et villicam, Var. R. 
 R. 1. 18, 3. 
 
 JSjp'' Extra placed after its subst. : ur- 
 bem extra, Tac. A. 13, 47. 
 
 extra-clusus» a, um, Part, [cludo, 
 claudo] Shut out, excluded (late Latin) : 
 agger, locus, Frontin. an. Goes. p. 39 ; 
 Aggen. ib. p. 60; regio, Hyg. ib. p. 189. 
 
 E XTfi 
 
 extractdriUS, a, urn, adj. [extraho] 
 Drawing out, extractive (extremely rare) : 
 vis arundinis, Plin. 24, 11, 50. 
 
 extractUSj a - um, Part., from ex- 
 traho. 
 
 eX-trahOj x i> ctum, 3. v. a. To draw 
 out or forth, to drag out (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit. : rete ex aqua, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 
 124 ; so telum e corpore, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 7, 19 : gladium e vulnere, Quint. 4, 2, 13 ; 
 for which, telum de vulnere, Ov. M. 12, 
 119 : vivum puerum alvo, Hor. A. P. 340 ; 
 cf. filium exsecto ventre, Ulp. Dig. 5, 2. 
 6 : spinas, venena corpori, Plin. 28, 18, 76 ; 
 7, 2, 2; cf. anulum sibi deficient!, Suet. 
 Tit. 73 : ut sine labore hanc (aquam) ex- 
 traxi ! Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 4 : vires humero- 
 rum (natae) ad aratrn extrahenda. to draw 
 foncard, draw. Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159.— 
 With personal objects : aliquem .° late- 
 bra, Suet. Vit. 17 ; cf. extrahitur domo 
 latitans Oppianicus a Manilio, Cic. Clu. 
 13, 39 ; and rure in urbem, Hor. S. 1, 1, 
 11 ; so senatores vi in publicum, Liv. 26, 
 13, 1 : hostes invitos in aciem, id. 8, 29, 
 11 : aliquem turba oppositis humeris, 
 Hor. S. 2, 5, 94. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., Towithdraro, 
 extricate, release ; to draw out, extract, 
 eradicate: urbem ex periculis maximis, 
 Cic. Sest. 4, 11 ; cf. me inde, Ter. Ph. 1, 
 4, 3 ; and abs., nescis, Parmeno, Quantum 
 hodie profueris mihi et ex quanta aerum- 
 na extraxeris, id. Hec. 5, 4, 36 ; so imbe- 
 cilliores adjuvabit malisque opinionibus 
 cxtrahet, Sen. Ep. 95 mcd. : and se rebus 
 humanis, to withdraw one's self from life, 
 Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 23, § 3 : (scelera) ex 6c- 
 cultis tenebris in lucem, Liv. 39, 16, 11 ; 
 so secreta mentis (verberum vis), Sen. 
 Hippol. 884 : Epicurus ex animis homi- 
 num extraxit radicitus reliijionem, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 43, 121 ; so id. Acad. 2, 34. 108. 
 
 B, In par tie, To draio out, protract, 
 prolong : res variis calumniis, Cic. Fam. 
 
 1. 4, 1 : se tergiversando in adventum 
 ejus rem extracturum, Liv. 34, 46, 5 ; so 
 certamen usque ad noctem, id. 4, 41, 5 : 
 pugnam in posterum, Tac. A. 4, 73 : bel- 
 lum in tertinm annum, Liv. 3, 2, 2 : som- 
 num plerumque in diem, Tac. G. 22: has 
 materias in intinitum, Quint. 4, 1, 43 : di- 
 cendi mora dies, Caes. B. C. 1, 32. 3 ; so 
 triduum disputationibus, id. ib. 1, 33, 3 : 
 diem de die. Sen. Ben. 2, 5 fin. : primum 
 tempus noctis, Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 5 ; aesta- 
 tem, id. B. G. 5, 22, 4 ; Liv. 32, 9, 10. et 
 saep. : eludi atque extrahi se multitudo 
 putire, Liv. 2, 22, 13 ; cf. populum du- 
 cesque incertis, Stat. Th. 3, 575 ; and 
 mentem, id. ib. 1, 323. 
 
 extra-mundamiS, a, urn, adj. Be- 
 yond the world, extramundave (late Lat.) : 
 intelligentia, Mart. Cap. 9, 308. 
 
 extra-muranus* a, urn, adj. [mu- 
 ms] Without the walls (post-class.) : Lam- 
 prid. Heliog._27 1 
 
 extra-naturaliS; e, adj. Beyond 
 nature, not natural (post-class.) : Tert. 
 Anim. 43. 
 
 * extranet); avi, 1. v. a. [extraneue] 
 To treat as a stranger, as not one's own 
 child: earn (filiam), App. Apol. p. 335. 
 
 extraneUS; a , um , adj. [extra] That 
 is without, external, extraneous, strange 
 (mostly post-Aug. ; not in Cic.) : I. In 
 gen. : causa, Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2 : cogno- 
 men, ib. 4, 31, 42. — II, In par tic, with 
 respect to one's family, Strange, not relat- 
 ed (" subst. A stranger) : Just. 1, 10 : fili- 
 am extraneorum coetu probibere, Suet. 
 Aug. 69 ; id. Claud. 4 Jin. : finis vitae ejus 
 nobis luctuosus, amicis tristis, extraneis 
 etiam ignotisque non sine cura fuit, Tac. 
 Agr. 43; Plin. 28.4, 1 Jin. 
 
 extra-ordinaiius, a. «m, adj. Out 
 
 of the common order, extraordinary (quite 
 class.) : fructuum species, Var. R. R. 2. 1, 
 28 : hinc illae extraordinariae pecuniae, 
 quas nullo duce investigamus, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 39, 100 ; so pecunia, id. Rose. Com. 
 1, 4 : equites sinistrae alae, Liv. 40, 31, 3 ; 
 so cohortes, id. 40, 27, 3 ; 34, 47, 4 : porta, 
 id. 40, 27, 3: honor, *Caes. B. C. 1, 32, 
 2; so petitio consulatus, Cic. Brut. 63, 
 226 : imperium, praedium. id. Phil. 11, 8, 
 20 : munus, id. Att. 5, 9, 1 : cupiditates, 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, 35 : crimina, respecting 
 which the law contains no enactmentSy Dig. 
 
 E XTR 
 
 47, tit. 11 ; so cosnitiones, ib. 50, 13 : coer* 
 citio, Ulp. ib. 47, 20, 2. 
 
 extrariUS; a > um, ad j- [extra] Out- 
 ward, external, extrinsic (rare, but qnit€ 
 class.): I. In gen.: lux, Lucr. 4, 278: 
 utilitas aut in corpore posita est aut in ex- 
 trariis rebus, Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 168 ; so res, 
 id. ib. 2, 59, 177 ; cf. aut in extrariam aut 
 in ipsius qui periit voluntatem, Quint. 7, 
 2, 9 : defensio, Auct. Her. 2, 13, 19.— JJ, 
 In par tic, as respects one's family, 
 Strange, unrelated : Ter. Ph. 4, 1, 73 : ex- 
 trarii (opp. mei), App. Flor. p. 359 : sub 
 extrario accusatore et l^gibus agente (opp. 
 in domesticis disceptatiombus), Quint. 7, 
 4, 9 : extrarios reliquit heredes, Jabol. 
 Dig. 38, 2, 36, et saep.— Connected with 
 ab : ut me esse in hac re dncat abs te ex- 
 trarium? Afran. in Non. 103, 11. 
 
 extremitas, atis, /. [extremus] The 
 extremity, end ot a thing (quite class.): 
 innuitas regiones, quarum nulla est ora, 
 nulla extremitas, Cic Fin. 2, 31, 102 : 
 mundus globosus est fabricatus, quod 
 apmpoeiSh Graeci vocant : cujus omuis 
 extremitas paribus in medio radiis attin- 
 gitur, outer circumference, id. Univ. 6; so 
 circuli, Plin. 2, 17, 14 ; cf. extremitatem et 
 quasi libramentum (esse), in quo nulla 
 omnino crassitudo sit, superficies, Cic 
 Acad. 2, 36, 116 : picturae, the outer edge, 
 outline, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 68.— In the plur. : 
 Aethiopiae, Plin. 6, 30, 35 : lacuum. id. 
 31, 7, 39 : corporis, id. 28, 6, 17 ; cf. abs. : 
 febrium acccssiones cum frigore extre- 
 mitafum, the extremities, id. 23, 1, 24. 
 
 extr<" TC4Sj a, nm, v. exter, no. III. A. 
 
 eX-"L.I^<3, avi, atum, 1. v. a. (depon. 
 form txi.ru or, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2. 49; v. 
 infra ad fin.) [tricae] To disentangle, ex- 
 tricate, to clear, free (rarely ; not in Cic.) : 
 I. Lit.: extricata densis Cerva plagis, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 5, 31 : margaritae extricatae, 
 unstrung, loose, Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 27 Jin. — B. 
 Transf.: silvestris ager etiamsi frutectis 
 aut arhoribus obsessus est, facile extrica- 
 tur, is cleared, made arable, Col. 3. 11, 3 : 
 mercedem autnumos undeunde extricat, 
 procures tcith difficulty, hunts up, Hor. S. 
 
 1, 3, 88. — H. Trop. : putas eos non citius 
 tricas Atellanas quam id extricaturos, to 
 unravel, clear up, Var. in Non. 8. 29 : de 
 aliquo nihil, Vat. in Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 1: 
 nihil, Phaedr. 4, 23, 4.— In depon. form : 
 extricabor aliqua ope, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 49. 
 
 extricor? ari, v - extrico, ad init. 
 
 * extriliduS; a, um, adj. Unterri- 
 fied, dauntless : hominem conspicimus 
 impavidum et extrilidum, Gell. 19. 1, G 
 dub. (Gronov. conjectures pavidum et 
 exterritum). 
 
 extrin-SectIS; arlv. [EXTRIM as an 
 adverbial form, like exter] From without, 
 from abroad (quite class.) : si qui treme- 
 rent vel ipsi per se motu mentis aliquo 
 vel objecta terribili re extrinsecus, Cic 
 Acad. 2, 15, 48 ; cf. in dicendo aliquid ex- 
 trinsecus alicunde quaerere (opp. ex ipsi3 
 visceribus causae sumere), id. de Or. 2, 
 78, 318 ; and Quint. 7, 4, 7 ; cf. also Cic 
 de Or. 2, 39, 163 : 6piritum adducere. id. 
 N. D. 2, 54. 136 : humor allapsus, id. Div. 
 
 2, 27, 58 ; id. ib. 2, 11, 26 ; id. ib. 2, 50, 
 103 : imminens bellum, Liv. 2, 32, 6 r 
 quum quid extrinsecus laesit, ut in vul- 
 neribus (opp. intra se ipsum corruptum), 
 Cels. 6, 26, et saep. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1, Without, on the out- 
 side : deinde eum (animum) circumdedit 
 corpore et vestivit extrinsecus, Cic Univ. 
 6 ; cf. Var. R. R. 7, 1, 79 ; and Suet. Vesp 
 12 : extrinsecus inaurata (cohimna), Cic 
 Div. 1, 24, 48 : jecur intrinsecus cavuro, 
 extrinsecus gibberum est, Cels. 4, 1; so 
 app. introrsus, Sen. Tranq. 10; opp. intus, 
 Col. 2, 9, 13 : extrinsecus custodes erant, 
 App. de Mundo, p. 69 : quod earn tuetur, 
 est id extrinsecus, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39. 
 
 2. Trop.: * a. Irrelevantly : haec etsi 
 extrinsecus, non tamen intempestive vi- 
 deor hoc loco retulisse, Col. 1, 6, 17. 
 
 * b. Moreover, praeterea : Eutr. 9, 15. 
 II. In late Lat. adjectively, Outer : ha- 
 bitus, Tert. Pall. 1. 
 
 CXtrituS) «» um, Part., from extero. 
 
 * extro» are, v. a. [extra, analog, to 
 intro, are] To go out from, to quit: Afran. 
 in Non. 104, 21. 
 
 ex-trudoj si> sum, 3 - «• a - To t}ru9» 
 587 
 
EXUB 
 
 out or forth, to drive out, drive away (quite 
 class.): X. Lit: me ex aedibus, Plaut. 
 Aul. 1, 1, 5 ; lor which me aedibus, id. ib. 
 31 : me i'oras, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 11 : a late- 
 bris suis extrusi hostes, Tac. Agr. 33 : te 
 in viam, simulac perpaululura gustaris, 
 extrudam et ejiciam, icill drive out, Cic. 
 de Or. 2. 58, 234 ; cf. id. Fam. 14, 6, and 
 id. Art, 16, 2, 4 ; so too, is tamquam ex- 
 truderetur a senatu in Macedonian!, id. 
 Phil. 10, 5, 10. — With inanimate objects : 
 (ventus) extrudit saxa, Lucr. 6, 693 : ex- 
 tmso mari aggere ac molibus, kept out, 
 * Caes. B. G. a, 12, 3 : Euboea ad meridi- 
 em promontorium Geraeston et Capha- 
 rea extrudit, sends out, shoots out, Mel. 2. 
 7, 9 : merces, to put off, to sell, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 2,11. — *H. Trop. : Crowded out: rerum 
 novitate extrusa vetustas, Lucr. 3, 977. 
 
 extruo» ere, v. exstruo. 
 
 extniSUSj a . uru . Part., from extrudo. 
 
 estubef atlO> onis, /. [extubero] A 
 tumor, swelling (.a post-Aug. word) : Piin. 
 31, 9, 45. 
 
 ex-tubero» avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [tuber] (a post-Aug. word) : I. Neutr., 
 To swell out or -up, to rise as a swelling : 
 radice lbliosa, ex qua media veluti malum 
 extuberat, Plin. 21, 16, 56 ; id. 37, 8, Sa- 
 il. Act., To "ause to swell up, to raise : de- 
 tert montes, surrigit plana, valles extube- 
 rat, Sen. Q. N. 6, 4 : extuberatus venter, 
 swollen, Amm. 12, 15 ; cf. Sol. 27 med. 
 
 * eX-tumeO« ere, v. n. To swell up : 
 Plaut. True. 1, 2, 97. 
 
 ex-turnescens, entis, Pan. [tu- 
 
 mescoj Swelling up : smaragdi, Plin. 37, 
 5,18. 
 
 * eX-tumiduS) a, urn, adj. Swelled 
 up, raised : area, Var. R. R. 1, 51, 1. 
 
 eX-tlwdo> tudi, tusuni, 3. v. a. To 
 beat om, striae out, force out (mostly poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose ; not in Cic. or 
 Caes.): J, Lit.: calcibus t'rontem extu- 
 dit, Phaedr. 1, 21, 9 ; cf. Sen. Contr. 5, 33 : 
 frequens tussis sansuiuem quoque extun- 
 dit, Cels. 4, 4, 5. — II. Trop. : prius- 
 quam id extudi, quum ilh subblandiebar, 
 squeezed out, extorted, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 
 64 ; cf. ea demum extudit magis convi- 
 cio quam precibus vel auctoritate, Suet. 
 Vesp. 2; and quis nobis extudit (hanc) 
 artem ? struck out, found out, devised, 
 Virg. G. 4, 315 ; so eloquentiam, Gell. 17, 
 20, 4 : vitae mortalis honorem, Virg. G. 
 4, 328 : perse veranti postulatione extude- 
 runt, ut, etc., Val. Max. 5, 2. 10 ; so with a 
 follg. ut, id. 1, 4. 4 : alios (discentes) ccn- 
 tinuatio extundit, in aliis plus impetus 
 facit, hammers out, forms (the figure being 
 taken from a sculptor), Quint 1, 3, 6 : 
 quum labor extuderit fastidia. has driven 
 off, Hor. S. 2, 2, 14. 
 
 ex-turbo» avi, arum, 1. v. a. To drive 
 or thrust out, to drive away, thrust away 
 (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: aliquem ex aedibus, Plaut. 
 Trin. 1, 2, 100 ; so nos ex nostris aedibus, 
 id. ib. 2, 4, 200 : homines e possessioni- 
 bus, Cic. Sull. 25, 71 : hominem e civi- 
 tate, id. Mur. 22. 45 : et expellere plebem 
 ex agris, id. Agr. 2, 31, 84 ; cf. id. Clu. 5, 
 14 : cunctos aedibus, Plaut. Trin, 3, 3, 76 : 
 ahquem focis patriis disque penatibus 
 praecipitcm, Cic. Rose. Am. 8, 23 ; cf. 
 Antiochus praeceps provincia exturba- 
 tus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 30, 67 : extorris regno, 
 exturbatus mari, Att. in Non. 14, 27 : lor- 
 tunis omnibus, Cic. Quint 31, 95 : ali- 
 quem i'oras, Plaut Trin. 4, 3, 77.— Of 
 things as objects : alicui oculos atque 
 dentes, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 169 : pinus ra- 
 dicibus exturbata, Catull. 64, 108 : radix 
 ex vino pota calculos quoque exturbat, 
 Plin. 20, 10, 42 ; BiL 16, 482. 
 
 II. Trop.: aegritudinem ex animo, 
 Plaut Cure. 2, 1, 9 ; so facti memoriam 
 
 mo, Just. 14, 3 : Si. Numquid Tra- 
 nio Turbavit? Th. Immo exturbavit 
 omnia, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 38 ; so spem pa- 
 ds, Liv. 6, 21, 8 : mentcm, to disturb, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1,4,4 : odiis tranquilla silentia noe- 
 tic, Stat Th. 1, 441. 
 
 CX-tUSSlO) without perf, Itum, 4. v. a. 
 To cough up i vomicam excitat sic ut ex- 
 tus'-iiitur. Cels. 2, 8 med. : aliquid, Plin. 23, 
 3, 35; Cool. Aur. Acut. 2. 16. 
 
 CXUberantia* ae. /• [exubero] Su- 
 perabundance, exuberance (post-class.) : 
 o88 
 
 E XUN 
 
 ruboris, Gell. 2, 26, 9 : memoriae, id. 8, 7 
 in lemm. 
 
 * eXUberatlO, onis, /. [id.] Super- 
 abundance, excess ; in the plur., opp. de- 
 fectiones, Vitr. 1, 4. 
 
 ex-ubero? av i. arum. I. v. n. and a. 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : J, Neutr., 
 To come forth in abundance, to grow lux- 
 uriantly ; to be abundant, to abound in : 
 cujus corpus in tarn immodicum modum 
 luxuriasset exuberassetque, Gell. 7. 22, 4 : 
 alte spumis exuberat amnis, Virg. A. 7, 
 465 : sanguis exuberat ulna, Val. Fl. 3, 
 234 : potnis exuberat annus, Virg. G. 2, 
 516, et al. : ex multa eruditione, ex pluri- 
 bus artibus exundat et exuberat eloquen- 
 tia. Tac. Or. 30 : lucrum. Suet. Calig. 40. 
 — II. Act -: P° moke full or abundant: 
 quae favorum ceras exuberant Col. 9, 4, 
 5 : materia melior vindemiis exuberan- 
 ces, id. 2, 15, 5. 
 
 exuecus? exuetus, v. exsuc. 
 
 exildOj are, v. exsudo. 
 eXUgTOj ere, v. exsugo. 
 
 exulj v - e_xsul. 
 
 exulceratlO; onis, /. [exulcero] A 
 soreness, festering, exulceration (a post- 
 Aug. word) : I. Lit: si nulla exulcera- 
 tlo est, Cels. 4. 22. In the plur. : vesica- 
 rum, Plin. 20, 3, 8. — * H. Trop.: vere- 
 bar, ne haec non consolatio sed exulce- 
 ratio esset, i. e. exasperation, aggravation 
 of pain, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 1. 
 
 exulceratoriusi a, urn, adj. [id.] 
 Of or pertaining to festering or ulcera- 
 tion (a post-Aug. word) : medicamentum, 
 against ulceration, Plin. 23, 7, 64. 
 
 ex-ulcero* avi, arum, 1. v. a. To 
 make sorer, to cause to suppurate or ulcerate 
 (quite class.): f. Lit: Var. R. R. 2, 9, 
 14 : cutem, Cels. 4, 16 : ventrem, id. 3. 21 
 med. : vulvas, Col. 7, 9, 5 : stomachum, 
 Plin. 28, 13, 54 : cicatrices, id. 27, 12, 90 : 
 acetum cavendum exulceratis, id. 23, 2, 
 32. — Abs. : omnis agitatio exulcerat Cels. 
 4, 15. — Sf. Trop., To make worse, to ex- 
 asperate, aggravate: ea, quae sanare ne- 
 queunt, exulcerant, Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 303 : 
 gratiam (opp. conciliare), id. Brut 42, 156 : 
 in rebus ab ipso rege clam exulceratis, id. 
 Fam. 1, 1, 4 ; so dolorem, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 
 1 : ut iri exulcerato animo facile fictum 
 crimen insideret, Cic. Deiot. 3, 8 ; so ira 
 exulcerati animi, Liv. 9, 14, 9. 
 
 exuiOj are, v. exsulo. 
 
 exult©! are, v. exsulto. 
 
 ex-tilulo? avi, arum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 (a poet, word) J. Neutr., To howl or cry 
 out, to howl violently: nactusque silentia 
 ruris Exululat, Ov. M. 1, 233 ; Val. Fl. 8, 
 171 : solutis Crinibus exululant matres, 
 Sil. 12, 599. — In depon. form : dum stupet 
 (Bacchis) Edonis exululata jugis, Ov. Tr. 
 4, 1, 42. — * II. Act., To call or invoke with 
 howlings : Cybeleia mater Concinitur 
 Phrygiis exululata modis, Ov. A. A. 1, 
 507. 
 
 eXUXICtuS; a > ura - Part., from exungo. 
 
 eximdatio* onis, /. [ exundo ] An 
 overflowing of a river (a.post-Aug. word) : 
 miminum, Plin. 19, 3, 13. 
 
 ex -undo j av i> L v - n - and a. J, 
 Neutr., To flow out or over, to overflow 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : A. Lit: 
 tons, Plin. 2, 103, 106: per quos (rivos) 
 exundat piscina, Col. 8, 17, 6: trunco 
 cruor exundat, Sen. Agam. 903 : tura bal- 
 samaque vi tempestatum in ad versa litora 
 exundaht, Tac. G. 45.— B. Transf., To 
 pour forth abundantly, to rush forth; to 
 overflow with any thing : flammarum ex- 
 undat torrens, Sil. 14, 62; cf. exundant 
 diviso vertice flammae, Stat. Th. 12. 431 : 
 spiritus (morientis) exundans perfiavit 
 campus, Sil. 5, 455: inde Mefhusaeis ter- 
 rain exundasse chelydris, id. 3, 316: ex- 
 undans ingeriii fons, Juv. 10, 119 : exun- 
 dat et exuberat eloquentia, Tac. Or. 30 : 
 temperare iram ; eoque detracto quod 
 exundat ad salutarem modum cogere, 
 which superabomids, is in excess, Sen. de 
 Ira 1,7.—* II. Act., To pour forth abund- 
 antly : fumum, Sil. 2, 631. 
 
 ex-Ung'O; without perf, unctum, 3. 
 v. a. To spend or squander in purchasing 
 ointments, to anoint (a Plautinian word) : 
 eluas tu an exungare, ciccum non inter- 
 dium, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 22: exunctum, 
 elotum in balineis, Plaut Trin. 2, 4, 5. 
 
 E XUT 
 
 eX-tmg"uiSj e, adj. Without clawe 
 (post- class.) : et excornis bestia (murae- 
 na), Tert. Pall. 5. 
 
 * ex-unimloj avi, 1. »■ «• To lose 
 
 the hoof: V?g. 2, 57 Jin. 
 
 eX-UOj ui, utum, 3. v. a. [etymol. un- 
 known] To draw out or off, to pull off, pui 
 off (quite class. ; esp. freq. since the Aug 
 period). 
 
 L Lit: serpens Exuit in spinis ves- 
 tem, Lucr. 4, 59 : manticam humero, App. 
 M. 1, p. 11© ; cf. phai-etram humero, Ov. 
 M. 2, 419 : telum masmo e vulnere, Stat 
 Th. 9, 287: ensem vagina, id. ib. 9, 76: 
 clipeum reduci, Ov. Her. 13, 147 ; cf. vin- 
 cula sibi, id. Met. 7, 773 : jugum, to shake 
 off, Liv. 35, 17, 8 : alas, to lay aside, Virg. 
 A. 1, 690 : Trojanos cestus, id. ib. 5, 420 : 
 setosa duris exuere pellibus membra, 
 Hor. Epod. 17, 15; cf. et magnos mem- 
 brorum artus magna ossa lacertosque 
 Exuit, strips, bares, Virg. A. 5, 423 ; and 
 aliquem veste, Suet. Ner. 32 ; so palmas 
 vinclis, Virg. A. 2, 153: digitos, i. e. to 
 strip of rings, Mart. 14, 109 : mensas, to 
 uncover, Mart. 9, 60, 7 : si ex his te laqueis 
 exueris, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, 151 ; so se 
 jugo, Liv. 34, 13, 9,— In a Greek construc- 
 tion : unum exuta pedem vinclis, Virg. 
 A. 4, 518 : cornua exuitur, Ov. M. 9, 52.— 
 Abs. : si non saltas, exue igitur (sc pal- 
 lam), Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 16. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., To strip, despoil, 
 deprive of any thing : hostium copiis fusis 
 armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3 ; so 
 hostem armis, Liv. 34, 28, 11 ; Virg. A. 11, 
 395 : impedimentis, Caes. B. G. 7, 14, 8 ; 
 7, 42, 5 : castris, id. 31, 42, 7 ; 41, 3, 10 ; 41, 
 12, 5 ; Vellej. 1, 9, 4 : sedibus, Tac. A. 13, 
 39 : aliquem avitis bonis, id. ib. 14, 31 ; 
 cf. aliquem patrimonio, Suet. Gramm. 11 • 
 montes, to strip, lay bare, Stat S. 4, 3, 50 : 
 se agro patera o avitoque, Liv. 2, 23, 6 : 
 exuto Lepido, interfecto Antonio, stripped 
 bare, i. e. without legions, without arms, 
 etc., Tac. A. 1, 2. 
 
 II. Trop., To lay aside, cast off, divest 
 one's self of any thing : humanitatem, 
 Cic. Leg. 5, 14 ; cf. id. Att. 13, 2, 1 : sapi- 
 entia vanitatem exuit mentibus, Sen. Ep. 
 90 med. : mentitum colorem, Quint. 12, 
 10, 76 ; so silvestrem animum, Virg. G. 
 2, 51 : vultus severos, Ov. Am. 3, 4^ 43: 
 feritatem, id. Fast. 3, 281 : mores anti- 
 quos, Liv. 27, 8, 6 : virtutes, Tac. A. 1, 75 : 
 fidem, id. ib. 12, 14 : amicitiam, id. ib. 1, 
 8 : jus fasque, id. Hist. 3, 5 : promissa, id. 
 Ann. 13, 44 : pacta, id. ib. 6, 43 : patriam, 
 id. Hist. 5, 5, et saep. : exuens hominem 
 ex bomine, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35: magis- 
 trum, Tac. A. 14. 5*2 fin.— * 0) With an 
 object-clause : mihi quidem ex animo exui 
 non potest, esse deos, Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 7. 
 
 B. Transf., To make void of, to free 
 from any thing : se omnibus vitiis, Sen. 
 Ep. il. 
 
 exupero? are, v. exsupero. 
 
 * ex-urgreo» ere, v. a. To squeeze 
 out : Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 69 sq. 
 
 exurgo» ere, v. exsurgo. 
 
 eX-UrO) uss i' ustum, 3. v. a. To bum 
 up, consume (quite class.) : I. Lit: doml 
 suae vivus exustus est, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, 
 70 ; so vicos complures, id. de imp. Pomp. 
 2, 5 : villas, Auct B. Afr. 26, 6 : classem 
 Argivum, Virg. A. 1, 39. — B. Transf., 
 To dry up: loca exusta solis ardoribus, 
 Sail. J. 19, 6 ; so paludem, Virg. G. 3, 432 : 
 lacus, Phaedr. 1, 6, 7 : agrum, Virg. G. 1, 
 107 : res (torrentes aurae), Lucr. 5, 411 : 
 caseum (sol), Col. 7. 8, 5 : segetem, Plin. 
 17, 9 Jin. : sitis exuri aliquem, Lucr. 3, 
 930; so Curt 4, 16: vis veneni ferrum 
 quoque exurit id. 1, 10 Jin. : Pyrrhus 
 Italiam bellis saevissimis exurens, laying 
 waste, devastating, Amm. 21, 1. — II, 
 Trop., To consume, destroy: aliis Infec- 
 tum scelus exuritur igni, Virg. A. 6, 742 : 
 exustus flos veteris ubertatis, qs. dried 
 up, Cic. Brut 4, 16. 
 
 eXUSCitO, are - v - exsuscito. 
 
 exUStlOi onis,/. [exuro] *J. A burn- 
 ing up, conflagration : propter eluviones 
 exustionesque tcrrarumque, quas accide- 
 re tempore certo necesse est Cic. Rep. 
 6, 21. — * II. A singeing, scorching . solis, 
 Plin. 17, 24. 37, § 223. 
 
 exUSttlS; »i lim . Part., from exuro. 
 
 GXUtuSj a , um . Part., from exuo. 
 
PA 3 A 
 
 exuviae* arum, /. [exuo] What is 
 drawn off, taken off from the body, cloth- 
 ing, equipments, arms, etc. (mostly poet.) : 
 induviae tuae atque uxoris exuviae, Plaut. 
 Men. 1, 3, 9 ; so ib. 13 : pyram Erige et 
 anna viri . . . exuviasque omnes . . . su- 
 per important, Virg. A. 4, 496 ; cf. id. Eel. 
 8, 91 : cum fulmine et sceptr o exuviisque 
 Jo-vis, Suet, Aug. 94 ; cf. Fest s. v. TEN- 
 SA, p. 365. — The skin of an animal : (Co- 
 luber) positis novus exuviis, Virg. A. 2, 
 473 ; of the lion's hide, id. ib. 9, 307 ; the 
 tiger's hide, id. ib. 11, 577 ; the golden 
 fleece, Val. Fl. 6, 19 : 8, 65. Comic, of a 
 bull's pizzle : bubulae, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 
 26. — Hair: devotae fiavi verticis exuviae, 
 Catull. 66, 62 ; so Sen. Hippol. 1181.— B. 
 In partic., Spoils stripped from an ene- 
 my, as arms, booty, etc. : quantum muta- 
 tus ab illo Hectare, qui redit exuvias in- 
 dutus Achilli, Virg. A. 2. 275 : haec arma 
 exuviasque viri tua quercus habebit, id. 
 ib. 10, 423 ; so hostiles, Tib. 1, 1, 54 ; cf. 
 bellorum. Juv. 10, 133 : (locus, i. e. Ros- 
 tra) exuviis nauticis et classium spoliis 
 ornatus. * Cic. de imp. Pomp. 18, 55. 
 
 eXVaporo* are, v - evaporo. 
 
 exveLO) ere - v - eveho. 
 
 exvibrissoi are, v. vibrisso. 
 
 Fg indecl. n. or (on account of lite- 
 j ra) /. The sixth letter of the Latin 
 alphabet, in shape answering to the Aeol- 
 ic digamma, and in very ancient times oc- 
 casionally put for it ; so the Lat. fransro, 
 root FRAG, answering to the Or. FPAT, 
 Fpi)lii, with the digam. (for jiffys) ; and 
 as among the Aeolians the digamma took 
 the place of the aspiration, so in the Sa- 
 bine and in the rustic lang. of the Romans 
 / and h freq. interchanged, so that we 
 have both fedus and hedus (haedus), fa- 
 stens and harena (arena), fordeum and 
 hordeum, etc. ; v. Var. L. L. 5. 19, 28 ; 
 Quint 1, 4, 14; Vel. Long. p. 2230 P.; 
 2238 ib. The proper sound, however, of 
 the Lat. F came near to that of the Gr. <p, 
 though it was rougher than the latter, 
 Quint. 1, 4, 14 ; the similarity in sound 
 between / and $ is shown in the orthog- 
 raphy fama, fero, fuga, fur, for 4>fi^n, 
 (pipu), cjvyfi, 0wp, although in the earliest 
 times ip was also rendered by b and p, 
 and alter the introduction of the aspira- 
 tion by ph, which last mode of represent- 
 ation remained the predominant one in 
 words afterward borrowed from the 
 Greek, until, in the last period of the lan- 
 guage, the / again frequently took the 
 place of the ph, and finally became, in 
 Italian, its exclusive representative. V. 
 Schneid. Gramm. 1, p. 262 sq. ; 195 and 201. 
 
 F interchanged not only with 'h as 
 above mentioned, but sometimes also 
 with b ; so AF, another form of ab ; rufus, 
 and ruber ; cf. fremo, from fipiuia, fasci- 
 no, from [5<t(TKaivo). F has arisen by as- 
 similation from b, d, s, x, in offero, affero, 
 diifero. effero, etc. ; and by contraction in 
 offieina, from opificina. 
 
 Respecting the use of the reversed F 
 (1) for V, see under that letter. 
 
 As an abbreviation F stands for fili, 
 functus, faciundum. F. C. faciundum cu- 
 ravit. FF. fecerunt. F. I. fieri jussit. FL. 
 P. flamen perpetuus, etc. 
 
 f aba» ae, /• -<4 bean, Vicia faba, L. ; 
 Gr. kvouos, more correctly, perh.. our 
 hog's bean or horse-bean, '■ Cato R. R. 35, 
 1 ; Var. R. R. 1, 44, 1 ; Col. 2, 10, 5 ; Plin. 
 18. 12 ; 19, 3 ; 27, 5 ;" on account of their 
 property of swelling up, not eaten by the 
 Pythagoreans, Cic. "Div. 1, 30, 62; 2, 58, 
 119 ; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63 ; Gell. 4, 11, 4 ; and 
 neither to be touched nor named by the 
 Flamen Dialis, Fab. Pict. in Gell. 10, 15, 
 12; Fest. p. 87, — B. Proverb., 1. St. 
 Repperi. Ly. Quid repperisti ? St. Non 
 quod pueri clamitant, In faba se reppe- 
 risse, Plaut. Aul. 5, 11. — 2. Istaec in me 
 cudetur faba, i. e. I shall have to smart for 
 it, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89 Don.— 3. " Tarn perit 
 quam extrema faba," in proverbio est, quod 
 ea plerumque aut protcritur aut decerpi- 
 tur a praetereuntibus, Fest. s. v. TAM, p. 
 
 P AB E 
 
 363.— II. Transf., of things of a similar | 
 shape : of ears of corn, Plin. 18. 10, 19 : 
 faba caprini fimi, goat's dung, id. 19, 12, 60. 
 
 fabaceus (also f abacius). a. um, 
 
 adj. [faba] Of or consisting of beans, fa- 
 baceous (a post-Aug. word) : messis, Pall. 
 Nov. 1 : puis, Macr. S. 1, 12 med. ; the 
 same also abs., fabacia, ae, /., Plin. 18, 12, 
 30. 
 fabacia» ae, v. fabaceus. 
 
 * f abagfinUSj a, um, adj. [faba] Of 
 beans, beau- : acus, Cato R. R. 54, 2. 
 
 f abalis, e, adj. [id.] Of or belonging 
 to beans, bean- : seges, Var. R. R. 1, 31, 
 4 (al. fabulis) : stipulae, Ov. F. 4, 725.— 
 II. Subst, fabalia, ium, n., Bean-stalks, 
 Cato R. R. 37, 2 ; Var. R. R. 1, 23, 3 ; Col. 
 2, 10, 9 ; Plin. 22, 25, 69. 
 
 Fabaris? i s - m - A small tributary of 
 the Tiber in the country of the Sabines, now 
 Farfaro or Farfa, Virg. A. 7, 715. 
 
 f abariUS! a, um, adj. [faba] Of or 
 belonging to beans, bean-: pilum. Cato R. 
 R. 10. 5 : Calendae, i. e. of June (because 
 then an offering was made of the first 
 beans), ace. to Macr. S. 1, 12 : NEGOCI- 
 ATIO, Inscr. Orell., no. 2515. (* Fabaria 
 insula, An island of the German Ocean, 
 now Borhurn, Plin. 4, 13, 27.) 
 
 * fabatarium? ». ? *- [fabatus] A ves- 
 sel (perh. tilled with bean-soup), Lampr. 
 Heliog. 20. 
 
 f abatus? a, um, adj. [faba] Made of 
 beans : puis, Fest. s. v. REFRIVA, p. 277. 
 — XX. Fabatus, A Roman surname, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 12, 2 ; Asin. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 10, 
 33.4. 
 
 fabella, ae, /. dim. [fahula] A brief 
 
 narrative, a short history, story (quite 
 
 class.) : J. In gen.: nihil debet esse in 
 
 philosopbia commentariis fabellis loci, 
 
 Cic. Div. 2, 38, 80 : vera, Phaedr. 2, 5, 6 : 
 
 J in fabellam excedere\ Sen. Ep. 77 med. — 
 
 ! K. In partic. &, A short fable, a tale: 
 
 j Phaedr. 4, 7, 22 : assideat custos sedula 
 
 semper anus : Haec tibi fabellas referat, 
 
 etc., Tib. 1, 3, 85 ; so aniles, Hor. S. 2, 6, 
 
 I 78 ; id. Ep. 2, 1, 200.— B. A short play : 
 
 | YvvteiTTvovs Yo<Pok\eovS, quamquam a te 
 
 I actam fabellam video esse festive, nullo 
 
 j modo probavi, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3 : Haec 
 
 tota fabella, quam est sine argumento ! 
 
 id. Coel. 27, 64. 
 
 1. faber» bri (gen. plur. most freq. 
 fabrum ; cf. "jam, ut censoriae tabiilae 
 loquuntur, fabrum et procum audeo dice- 
 re, non fabrorum et procorum," Cic. Or. 
 46, 156 : so fabrum. Caes. in Cic. Att 9, 
 
 ! 8, C, 2 ; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4 : Pliu. 34, 1, 1, et 
 al. : yet we also have fabrorum, Plaut. 
 I Most. 1, 2, 54 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, 147 ; 
 I Plin. 35, 15, 51 fin., et al.), m. A worker 
 l in hard materials (wood, stone, metal), a 
 i forger, smith, artificer, handicraftsman, 
 I t£kt(j)v : (a) With qualifying terms : ta- 
 I men ego me Phidiam esse mallem, quam 
 j vel optimum fabrum tignarium, carpen- 
 ter, Cic. Brut. 73, 257 ; "so tignarius, id. 
 Rep. 2, 22; Inscr. Orell. no. 4087; cf. 
 u fabros tignarios dicimus non eos dun- 
 taxat, qui tigna dolant, sed omnes. qui 
 j aedificant," Gaj. Dig. 50, 16. 235 : ut for- 
 tunati sunt fabri lerrarii, Qui apud car- 
 ! bones assident ! blacksmiths, Plaut. Rud. 
 j 2. 6, 47 : aerarii, copper-smiths, braziers, 
 Plin. 34, 1, 1 ; cf. marmoris aut eboris fa- 
 | bros aut aeris amavit, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 96 : 
 | EBURARIUS, Inscr. ap. Spon. Misc. p. 
 222 : INTESTINARIUS, one who does the 
 I fine carved work in wood, for the interior 
 j of a building, a joiner, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 | 4182 : A CORINTHIIS, ib. 4181 : OCU- 
 I LARIARIUS, spectacle-maker, or one who 
 I made silver eyes for the statues, ib. no. 
 4185. — (/?) Abs. : hominem pro fabro aut 
 I pro tectore emere, Cic. Plane. 25, 62 : fa- 
 | bri ad aedificandam rem publicam, work- 
 people, workmen, laborers, id. Fam. 9, 2, 5 ; 
 cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, 48 : ex legionibus fa- 
 bros delegit the workmen belonging to the 
 army, Caes. B. G. 5, 11, 3 ; whose over- 
 seer was called praefectus fabrum, id. B. 
 C. 1, 24, 4.-1). Proverb. : faber est 
 quisque fortunae suae, every man is the 
 maker of his oxen fortune, Appius in Sail, 
 de Republ. ordin. 1. 
 
 H. Transf., The dorv, Zeus faber, L. ; 
 Plin. 9, 18, 32 ; 32, 11, 53 ; Col. 8, 16, 9. 
 
 2. faber» bra, brum, adj. [1. faber] 
 
 IABR 
 
 Workmanlike, skillful, ingenious (poet 
 and in post-A lg. prose) : ars, Ov. M. 8, 
 159 ; so id. Fast. 3, 383 : levitas specidi, 
 App. Apol. p. 282. — Sup. : signaculum 
 anuli aurei, App. Flor. p. 346. — Adv. : 
 f abre, In a workmanlike manner, skill- 
 fully, ingeniously : hoc factum est fabre, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 23 ; cf. id. Casin. 5, 1, 8 ; 
 Poen. 3, 1, 74 ; Stich. 4, 1, 64 : teres trabs, 
 Sil. 14, 320 : sigillatum vitrum, App. M. 2, 
 p. 123. — Sup. : "facta navis, App. M. 11, p. 
 262, et al. 
 
 3. faber» bri, The dory, v. 1. faber, 
 no. II. 
 
 FaberiaHUS» a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Faberius (a debtor of Cic- 
 ero's) : negotium, Cic. Att. 13, 31, 1 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 13, 29, 3 ; 12, 31, 2. 
 
 FablUS» a > The name of a Roman 
 gens: as Fabius Pictor, a historian -; Q. 
 Fabius Maximus Cunctator, the famous 
 dictator in the second Punic war ; M. Fa- 
 bius Quintilianus, author of the rhetorical 
 7cork Institutiones oratoriae, et saep. — 
 IS. Hence, A. FabitES» a, um. adj., Of 
 or belonging to a Fabius, Fabian : lex 
 de ambitu and de plagiariis, Cic. Mur 
 34. 71 ; Rab. perd. 3, 8 ; Dig. 48, tit. 15, 
 Ulp. ib. 17, 2, 51 : fornix, built by Q_. Fa- 
 bius Maximus Allobrogicus on the Via sa 
 era, in the neighborhood of the Regia, Cic. 
 Plane. 7, 17 ; called also Fornix Fabii, id. 
 de Or. 2, 66, 267. and Fornix Fabianus, 
 v. under no. B : lupercus, Prop. 4, 1, 26 ; 
 cf. under no. B : tribus. one of the rurcl 
 tribes, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 52.— B. Fabia- 
 E1US» a, um, adj., the same : fornix, i. q. 
 Fabius fornix (v. above), Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 
 19 ; also called arcus, Sen. Const. Sap. 1. 
 — "FABIANI et QVINTILIA3ST appella- 
 bantur luperci, a Fabio et Quintilio prae- 
 positis suis," Fest. p. 87.— Subst, Fabiani, 
 orum, m., Persons of the Fabian tribe, 
 Suet. Aug. 40. 
 
 Fabrateria» ae, /. A small town in 
 Latium, now Fnlvatera, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 
 1 ; Vellej. 1, 15, 4 ; Juv. 3, 224 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 673.— Its inhabitants are called 
 
 Fabraterni» orum, m., Cic. ciu. 68, 
 
 192 ; Liv. 8, 19, 1 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 fabre» «**•- v - -■ faber, ad fin. 
 
 fabre-facio» feci, factum, 3. v. a. 
 [2. faber] To make or faskion skillfully 
 (exceedingly rare ; and perh. to be writ- 
 ten separately fabre facio) : classem fa- 
 bre fecit, Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 38 ; cf. levic» 
 ribus et ad id fabrefactis navigiis, Liv. 37, 
 27, 5 : argenti aerisque fabretacti vis, id. 
 26, 21 , 8 ; cf. id. 34, 52, 5 ; and Amm. 29, 1. 
 
 fabrefactus» a, um, Part., from fa- 
 brefacio. 
 
 fabrica» ae, /. [1. faber] The work- 
 shop of an artisan who works in hard ma- 
 terials (v. 1. faber) : Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 45 ; id. 
 ib. 4, 6, 4 : Vulcanus, qui Lemni fabricae 
 traditur praefuisse, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55 : 
 armorum, armory. Veg. Mil. 2, 11 (for 
 which armorum officinae, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 34 fin.). 
 
 II. Transf.: A» The art, trade, or 
 profession of such an artisan : pictura et 
 fabrica ceteraeque artes habent quendam 
 absoluti opens etfectum, architecture, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 13, 35; cf. id. Div. 1, 51, 161; 
 and natura effectum esse mundum : nihil 
 opus fuisse fabrica, id. ib. 1, 20, 53 ; cf. 
 also Lucr. 4. 514 : omnis fabrica aeris et 
 ferri, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150; so aeraria. 
 ferrea, materiaria, Plin. 7, 56. 57, § 197 
 sq. ; cf. aerariae artis, Just. 36, 4 ; and 
 ejus fabricae. quam Graeci ^aA«c£vr«rq» 
 vocant, Quint. 2, 21, 10. In apposition 
 with ars : servus arte fabrica peritus, 
 Paul. Dig. 33, 7, 19 fin.— Hence, 2. In 
 gen., Any skillful production, a fabric: 
 admirabiiis fabrica membrorum aninuin- 
 tium, Cic. N. D. 2. 47. 121 ; cf. id. Off. 1, 
 35, 127. — Hence, b. ^ n tne comic writers, 
 A crafty der,ice, trick, stratagem : ei nos 
 facefis fabricis et doctis dolis Glaucomam 
 ob oculos objiciemus, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1. 69-, 
 so id. Cist. 2, 2, 5 : Epid. 5, 2, 25 ; Bacch. 
 2. 3. 132. et al. ; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2. 34. 
 
 B. Conor., The production of a faber, 
 a fabric, building: Pall. 1, 9. 
 
 fabricatlO» onis, /. [fabricor] A mak- 
 ing, framing, structure, construction by 
 the rules of art (rare, but quite class.) : J. 
 Lit: si erit tota hominis fabricatio per- 
 589 
 
TABR 
 
 specta, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 133. In the plur. : 
 aedificiorum, Vitr. 2, I : artificis, id. 9, 2. 
 — *II. Tr op., of speech : ne ilia quidem 
 traductio atque immutatio in verbo quan- 
 dam fabricationtm habet, scd in oratione, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167. 
 
 fabricator, oris, m. [fabricor] An 
 artificer, frontier, forger, contriver, fabrica- 
 tor (rare, but quite class.): f. Lit.: ille 
 fabricator tanti opens (mundi), Cic. Univ. 
 2 ; so mundi, Quint. 2, 16, 12 : minuto- 
 rum opusculorum, id. Acad. 2, 38, 120 : 
 ipse doli (?". e. equi lignei) fabricator Epe- 
 os, Virg. A. 2, 264 : deorum, i. e. of statues 
 of the gods, Finn. Math. 3, 6, 9.— * H. 
 Trop.: dolor ac morbus leti fabricator 
 uterque est, causer, producer, Lucr. 3, 473. 
 
 fabricatrix, ™is,f. [fabricator] She 
 that contrives, devises, or produces (post- 
 class.), trop. : mortis fabricatrix volup- 
 tas, Lact. (i, 22 ; so id. 7, 12. 
 
 *fabricatUS, us, m. [fabricor] A 
 skillful production, contrivance ; trop. de- 
 vice: fabricate* Sid. Ep. 3, 13 fin. 
 
 x abricensis» !fi m - [fabrica] An arm- 
 orer (post-class.), Cod. Justin. 12, 9, 3 sq. ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 4079 ; 4186. 
 
 FabriClUS; a - Name of a Roman 
 family. The most celebrated is C. Fabri- 
 cius Luscinus, consul 472 and 476 A.U.C., 
 leader of the Romans against Pyrrhus, and 
 famous for his frugality, and for his noble 
 conduct toward Pyrrhus, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 
 268; Oft". 3, 22, 86; Plane. 25, 60; Val. 
 Max. 4, 4, 3 ; Gell. 1, 14, et saep.— H. 
 Hence, A. FabriClUSj a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to a Fabricius, Fabrician : 
 pons, leading over the Tiber to the island 
 of Aesculapius, built by one L. Fabricius, 
 now Pontc di quattro capi, Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 
 36.— B. Fabriclanus, a, um, adj., 
 
 the same : venenum, prepared by C. Fabri- 
 cius, a friend of Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 66, 
 189 (cf. ib. 16, 47). 
 
 fabricO; are, v - fabricor. 
 
 fabricor; atus, 1. v. dep. a., and (po- 
 et, and in post-Aug. prose) fabriCO? 
 avi, arum, 1, v. a. [fabrica] To make out 
 of wood, stone, metal, etc., to frame, forge, 
 construct, build: S. Lit.: (a) Form fa- 
 bricor : ii, qui signa fabricantur, Cic. Off. 
 1. 41, 147 : Capitolii fastigium, id. de Or. 
 3, 46, 180 : gladium, id. Rab. Post. 3, 7 : 
 Jovi fulinen, id. Div. 2, 19, 43 : naves, 
 Tac. A. 14, 29 : pontes et scalas fabricati, 
 id. ib. 4, 51 : (mundum) globosum est fa- 
 bricatus, Cic. Univ. 6 Orell. N. cr., et 
 saep. — (B) Form fabrico : hunc (cratera) 
 fabricaverat Alcon, Ov. M. 13, 683; cf. 
 pugnabant armis, quae post fabricaverat 
 usus, Hoi\ S. 1, 3, 102 : rateni, Phaedr. 4, 
 6, 9. — In the pass. : fabricata fago pocula, 
 carved, made, Ov. M. 8, 670 ; cf. simulacra 
 ex auro vel argento fabricata, cast, molten, 
 Suet. Ner. 32 : in amphitheatro ligneo in- 
 tra anni spatium fabricato, built, id. ib. 
 12 : tela reponuntur manibus fabricata 
 Cyclopum, forged, Ov. M. 1, 259 ; cf. 
 Quint. 2, 16, 6 ; so id. 3, 2, 2 ; Vcllej. 2, 
 79, 2: in nostros fabricata est machina 
 muros, Virg. A. 2, 46, et saep. 
 
 SI. Transf., in gen., To prepare, form, 
 fashion : (a) Form fabricor : hoc affir- 
 mare potes. Luculle, esse aliquam vim 
 cum prudentia et consilio scilicet, quae 
 finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, quae fa- 
 bricata sit hominem ? Cic. Acad. 2, 27, 
 87 ; cf. quanto quasi artificio natura fabri- 
 cata esset primum animal omne, deinde 
 hominem maxime, id. ib. 2, 10, 30 : ut ea 
 ipsa dii immortales ad usum hominum 
 fabricati paene videantur, id. N. D. 1, 2, 
 4 ; cf. id. de Or. 3, 45, 178 : prandium opi- 
 pare, A pp. M. 7, p. 192 : quod nihil esset 
 clarius Ivapydq, ut Graeci : (perspicuita- 
 tem aut enidentiam nos, si placet, nomine- 
 mus fabricemurque, si opus erit, verba), 
 etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 6, 17 : fabricate quidvis, 
 quidvis comminiscore, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 
 89 ; cf. compara, fabricare, finge quod lu- 
 bet, id.Bacch.4,4.42; aadabs.: agemodo, 
 fabricamini, id. Casin. 2, 8, 52. — (ff) Form 
 fabrico, pbilosophia animum format et 
 fabricat, Ben. Ep. L6; so qui fabricaverat 
 ilium (Platonem), Manil. 1,772: ne fabri- 
 cate moras, 8iL 16, 671.— In the pass. : 
 duin ilia verba fabricentur et memoriae 
 inaidant, Quint. 10, 7, 2. 
 
 * f abrif icatlOj onis, /. [faber-facio] j 
 aUO 
 
 F AB U 
 
 A making, contriving, producing : Tert. 
 Apol. 12. 
 
 . fabrilis, e, adj. [faber] O/or belong- 
 ing to an artificer in hard material (qujte 
 class.) : scalprum, Liv. 27, 49, 1 : dextra, 
 Ov. M. 4, 175 : gluten, Cels. 8, 7 ; cf. glu- 
 tinum, Plin. 28, 11, 49 : ramus gratiam 
 atfert vinis, id. 14, 1, 3 ; hence uva, i. e. 
 smoke-dried, Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3 : opera, 
 Sen. Ben. 6, 38 : erratum, of the sculptor 
 or artist, * Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17.— In the neuter 
 subst, fabrilia, ium, Tools : tractant fabri- 
 lia fabri, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 116.—* Adv., f a- 
 brili-t-er, Skillfully, in a workmanlike 
 manner : opifex fabriliter aptans Compo- 
 suit, Prud. Apoth. 5S3. 
 
 fabriliter? adv., v - fabrilis, ad fin. 
 
 * fabriO; iv h 4. v . a. [faber] To make, 
 prepare, fabricor : Venant. Carm. 2, 12, 23. 
 
 1. fabula? ae, /. [fari] A narration, 
 narrative, account, story : 
 
 S. In gen. (so mostly poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose ; perh. not in Cic.) : ad- 
 ditur fabulae, quo vulgo Sabini aureas ar- 
 millas brachio laevo habuerint, pepigisse 
 earn, etc., Liv. 1, 11, 8 : poeticae (ppp. in- 
 corrupta rerum gestarum monumenta), 
 id. Praef. § 6 : Ummidius, qui tarn (non 
 longa est tabula) dives, ut, etc., Hor. S. 1, 
 1, 95 ; id. Ep. 1, 2, 6 : mutato nomine de 
 te fabula narratur, id. Sat. 1 , 1, 70 ; Petr. 
 92 : asinaeque paternum Cognomen ver- 
 tas in risum et fabula fias, the common talk, 
 town's talk, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 9 ; cf. heu me, 
 per urbem Fabula quanta fui ! id. Epod. 
 11, 8 ; and fabula (nee sentis) tota jactnris 
 in urbe, Ov. Am. 8, 1. 21 ; cf. also Suet. 
 Aug. 70 ; and semper formosis fabula 
 poena fait, Prop. 2, 32. 26 : ut fabulas 
 quoque eorum et disputationes et arcana 
 semotae dictionis penitus exciperem, con- 
 versations, Tac. Or. 2 ; cf. quura inter fa- 
 bulas privatas sermo esset ortus, quanti, 
 etc., Lampr. Heliog. 25.— With an object- 
 sentence : ne id accidat, quod cuipiam 
 Thraco venisse usu, fabula est, is related, 
 Gell. 19, 12, 6. 
 
 B. Transf., in the vulg. lang. (like the 
 Germ. Geschichte), Affair, concern, mat- 
 ter : sed quid ego aspicio? quae haec est 
 fabula 1 what sort of an affair is this ? 
 Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 11 ; so Ter. And. 4, 4, 8. 
 
 IS. I n p a r t i c. (so freq. and quite 
 class.), A fictitious narrative, tale, story : 
 num igitur me cogis etiam fabulis cre- 
 dere ? quae delectationis habeant quan- 
 tum voles . . . auctoritatem quidem nullam 
 debemus nee fidem commenticiis rebus 
 adjungere, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 55, 113 ; cf. 
 fictis fabulis, id. Mil. 3, 8 ; and antiquitas 
 recepit fabulas, fictas etiam nonnumquam 
 incondite, id. Rep. 2, 10 ; cf. also a fabu- 
 lis ad facta venire, id. ib. 2, 2 fin. ; and 
 minor fabulis habetur fides, id. ib. 2, 10 ; 
 Liv. praef. § 6 : non fabula rumor Ille 
 fuit, Ov. M. 10, 661: fabulam inceptat, 
 Ter. And. 5, 4, 22 : quid tamen ista velit 
 sibi fabula, ede, Hor. S. 2, 5, 61 : fabulae ! 
 mere stories! all false! stuff! nonsense! 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 95 ; id. And. 1, 3, 19.— In 
 apposition : jam te premet nox fabulae- 
 que Manes, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 16. — And hence 
 
 B. Of particular kinds of poetry. 
 
 J. Most freq., A dramatic poem, drama, 
 play: Livianae fabulae non satis dignae, 
 quae iterum legantur. Atque hie Livius 
 primus fabulam, C. Clodio Caeci filio et 
 M. Tuditano Coss. docuit, Cic. Brut. 18, 
 72 ; see doceo, p. 496, B ; cf. fabulam dare, 
 under do, p. 496, B, 7 : neque histrioni ut 
 placeat, peragenda fabula est, Cic. de Sen. 
 19, 70 : securue, cadat an recto stet fabu- 
 la talo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176 : neve minor 
 neu sit quintO productior actu Fabula, id. 
 A. P. 190: M. Pacuvii nova fabula, Cic. 
 Lael. 7, 24 ; so Terentii, Hor. S. 1, 2, 21 : 
 Attae, id. Ep. 2, 1, 80, et saep. : in fabulis 
 stultissima persona, Cic. Lael. 26, 100, et 
 saep. — Transf. : non solum unum actum, 
 sed totam fabulam confecissem, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 14, 34. 
 
 2. A fable: fabularum cur sit inven- 
 tum genus Brevi docebo, etc., Phaedr. 3, 
 prol. 33 : quae (res) vel apologum, vel 
 fabulam vel aliquam contineat irrisio- 
 nem, Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 25: nota ilia de 
 membria humanis adversus ventrem dis- 
 cordantibua fabula, Quint. 5, 11, 19 (short- 
 ly before, fabella), ct saep. — Proverb., 
 
 FACE 
 
 Lupus in fabula (* like the Eng., Talk of 
 the devil, and he will appear), said of a 
 person who comes just as we are talking 
 about him, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 21 ; Cic. Att. 13, 
 33,4. 
 
 * 2. fabula? ae, /. dim. [faba] A small 
 bean : Plaut. titich. 5, 4, 8. 
 
 * f abularis, e. adj. [fabula, no. II.] 
 Fabulous : historia fabularis, /aZmZows his- 
 tory, legendary tale, Suet. Tib. 70. 
 
 f abulatiO; 0I) i s » /• [fabulor] Narra- 
 tion, discourse : forensis, Mart. Cap. 6, 189. 
 
 fabulator? oris- m - [id.] A narrator, 
 a story-teller (a post-Aug. word) : I. I n 
 gen. : elegantissimus, Sen. Ep. 122 med. : 
 lectoribus aut fabulatoribus arcessitis, 
 Suet. Aug. 78. — SS. A fabulist: Aesopus 
 ille e Phrygia tabulator, Gell. 2, 29, 1. 
 
 FabulinUS? i> m - A deity that pro- 
 moted the speaking of children : " quum 
 primo fari incipiebant, sacrificabant divo 
 Fabulino," Var. in Non. 532, 27. 
 
 fabulis* e, v. f'abalis. 
 
 fabulo? are, v. fabulor. 
 
 fabulor? atus, 1. v. dep. (archaic inf. 
 praes. fabularier. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 46 ; 
 Most. 3, 1, 77 ; Pseud. 1, 1, 60 ; Trin. 2, 
 
 4, 60 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 36 ; also act. form 
 fabulaverit. Airan. in Non. 232, 26) [fabu- 
 la] To speak, converse, talk, chat (mostly 
 ante- and post-class. ; esp. freq. in Plaut. ; 
 in Cic. not at all) : clare advorsum fabu- 
 labor, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 144 : reliqua alia, 
 id. Poen. 3, 4, 8 : ut aperte tibi nunc fab- 
 uler, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 49 : quod omnes hom- 
 ines fabulantur per vias, Mibi esse filiam 
 inventam, Plaut. Cist. 5, 1 : aliquid, Liv. 
 45, 39 fin. : ars medendi, ictum fulmine 
 Aesculapium, fabulata, Plin. 29, 1, 1 : inter 
 sese, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 53 : cum aliquo, 
 Suet. Calig. 22 ; so id. Dom. 4 : stabant 
 Fronto et Festus fabulantes, Gell. 19, 13. 
 1 : inter fabulandum, id. 15, 1, 4. 
 
 fabwlosej a ^v. Fabulously; v. fab- 
 ulosus, ad fin. 
 
 fabulositas? atis, /. [labulosus] 
 Fabulous invention, fabulosity (a post- 
 Aug. word), Plin. 7, '52, 53 ; ib. 28, 29 ; 
 Diom. p. 474 P. 
 
 fabulosUS? 3) um, adj. [fabula, no. 
 II.] Fabulous (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : quae loca fabulosus Lambit Hy- 
 daspes, Hor. Od. 1, 22, 7 : palumbes, id. 
 ib. 3, 4, 9 : aut commenticia res, Suet. 
 Caes. 81 : carmina Graecorum. Curt. 3, 
 1 : fabulosum arbitror de strigibus, etc., 
 Plin. 11, 3, 95; cf. mihi totum de Tyn- 
 daridis fabulosum videtur, Quint. 11, 2, 
 16.— Comp. : anulus, Plin. 33, 1, 4.— Sup. . 
 mons Atlas, Plin. 5, 1, 1. — Adv. : insulae 
 fabulose narratae, Plin. 32, 11, 53 : fcibu- 
 lose multa de hominum aevo referens . . . 
 et reliqua fabulosius, id. 7, 48, 49 ; so fab- 
 ulosius canere, Amm. 23, 6. — Sup. : nar- 
 rata colonia, Plin. 5, 1, 1. 
 
 f abulttS? ii in- dim. [faba, perh. mast, 
 in arfalogy with xvauos] A small heart,, 
 Cato R. R. 70, 1 ; Gell. 4, 11, 1. 
 
 facelare? is . v - faselaria. 
 
 Facelmus? a, um, adj. [<pdKe\o S , a 
 bundle ot tayots] Of or belonging to Di- 
 ana : sedes Dianae, Sil. 14, 260 (al. Pha- 
 celina). 
 
 faCGSSOi cessi, itum, 3. v. intens. a. 
 and n. [facio, like capesso from capio] 
 
 5. Act., To do eagerly or earnestly, to dis- 
 patch, perform, execute, accomplish : A. 
 In gen. (so mostly poet.) : latrones dicta 
 facessunt, Enn. Ann. 1, 65 ; so dicta, 
 Afran. in Non. 306, 26; cf. jussa faces- 
 sunt, Virg. A. 4, 295 ; and matris prae- 
 cepta facessit, id. Georg. 4, 548 : mille 
 facesse jocos, Ov. A. A. 3, 367 : dictum 
 facessas doctum et discaveas malo, bring 
 to an end, be done with, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 24. 
 
 B. I n parti a, in a bad sense, To give 
 one something to do, To bring on, cause, 
 occasion, create (so Ciceron.) : de temeri- 
 tate eorum, qui tibi negotium facesserent, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 1 ; cf. in the pass., si cui 
 forte hac lege negotium facessetur, id. 
 Cluent. 57, 158 ; and id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, 142 : 
 innocenti periculum, id. Div. in Caecil. 
 14, 45 ; so Tac. H. 4, 43 : rem facesso, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 17. 
 
 SS. Ncutr., To go away, retire, depart 
 (quite class.) : vos ab hoc facessite, Enn. 
 in Non. 306, 29 ; cf. ab omni societate rei 
 publicae paullisper facessant, Cic. Leg. 1, 
 
FACE 
 
 13, 39 , and propere ex urbe, ab ore atque 
 oculis populi Romani, Liv. 6, 17, 8 : aedi- 
 bus, Titin in Non. 306, 31 ; cf. propere 
 urbe finibusque, Liv. 4, 58, 7 : bine, ib. 33 ; 
 bo Afran. ib. 307, 3 ; Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 18 ; 
 cf. hinc Tarquinios, Liv. 1, 47, 5 : operae 
 facessant, servitia sileant, Cic. Fl. 38 Jin. : 
 i'acessere interim privatam amicitiam ju- 
 bet, quum mandata patriae intercedant, 
 Just. 34, 4. 
 
 facete* adv., v. facetus, ad fin. 
 
 facetiae* arum (ante- and post- 
 class. ; also in the sing, facetia, ae, Plaut. 
 Stich. 5, 4, 47 ; Gell. 3, 3, 3), /. [facetus, 
 like argutiae, from argutus ; cf. also deli- 
 ciae, from delicio], 
 
 I, A zoitty or clever thing' in a person's 
 actions or behavior (Plautin.) : mulier, 
 Cui facetiarum cor corpusque sit ple- 
 num et doli, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 186 : fecisti, 
 here, facetias, Quum, etc., id. Stich. 5, 2, 
 7 : haec facetia'st, amare inter serivales 
 duos, that's a good joke, id. ib. 5, 4, 47. 
 
 II. Wit, witty sayings, witticisms, pleas- 
 antry, drollery, humor, facetiousness (so 
 quite class.) : " (sales), quorum duo gene- 
 ra sunt, unum facetiarum, alterum "dica- 
 citatis," Cic. Or. 26, 87 : " quum duo ge- 
 nera sint facetiarum . . . ilia a veteribus 
 superior cavillatio, haec altera dicacitas 
 nominata est," id. de Or. 2, 54, 218 : " fa- 
 cetiis autem maxime homines delectari, 
 si quando risus conjuncte, re verboque 
 moveatur," id. ib. 2, 61, 248 : P. Scipio 
 omnes sale facetiisque superabat, id. Brut. 
 34, 128 : festivitate et facetiis C. Julius et 
 superioribus et aequalibus suis omnibus 
 praestitit, id. ib. 48, 177: sale tuo et le- 
 pore et politissimis facetiis pellexisti, id. 
 de Or. 1, 57, 243 : accedat oportet lepos 
 quidam facetiaeque, id. ib. 1, 5, 17 ; cf. 
 dulces Latini leporis facetiae, Vellej. 1, 
 17, 1 : facetiarum quidam lepos, id. ib. 1, 
 34, 159 : facie oagis quam facetiis ridicu- 
 lus, id. Att. 1, 13, 2 : ego mirifice capior 
 facetiis, maxime nostratibus (corresp. to 
 sales), id. Fam. 9. 15, 2 : asperis facetiis 
 illusus, sarcasms, Tac. A. 15, 68 ; cf. acer- 
 bae, id. ib. 5, 2 : per facetias incusare ali- 
 quem, id. ib. 14, 1. 
 
 *facetiorj ari > v - de P- n - [facetus] 
 
 To talk wittily, be facetious : Sid. Ep. 3, 
 13. 
 
 facetus» a > um, adj. [perh. a pro- 
 tracted form for factus, from facio, and 
 therefore prop. : well made, well formed ; 
 cf. faciesj Elegant, fine, genteel. 
 
 1. Lit. (so very rarely) : nae illi sunt 
 pedes faceti ac deliciis ingredienti molles, 
 Brutus in Quint. 6, 3, 20 : facetis victibus 
 vivere, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 43. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Of behavior: Fine, 
 courteous, polite, genteel (also very rare- 
 ly) : vir facetus atque muguificus, Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 2, 84 : mulier commoda et Face- 
 ta, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 11 : ut cuique est ae- 
 tas, ita quemque facetus adopta, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 6, 55 : est qui Inguen ad obscoenum 
 eubductis usque facetus, i. e. who wants to 
 be very fine, id. Sat. 1, 2, 26. 
 
 B. Of speech : * 1. Elegant, fine : mol- 
 le atque facetum Virgilio annuerant gau- 
 dentes rure Camoenae, Hor. S. 1, 10, 44 ; 
 cf. "decoris hanc et excultae cujusdani 
 elegantiae appellationem {faceti) pUto," 
 Quint. 6, 3, 20. 
 
 2. Merry, witty, jocose, humorous, face- 
 tious (the predominant signif. of the 
 word) : dulcem et facetum festivique ser- 
 monis atque in omni sermone simulato- 
 rem, quem dpuva Graeci nominarunt, 
 Socratem accepimus, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 108 : 
 elegantes, faceti, id. Brut. 16, 63 : esse 
 quamvis facetum atque sal sum, id. de Or. 
 
 2, 56, 228 : in altercando cum aliquo acu- 
 leo et maledicto facetus, id. Brut. 47, 173 : 
 imitatores et narratores faceti, id. de Or. 
 2, 54, 219 ; id. Phil. 2, 8, 20, et saep. : du- 
 plex omnino est jocandi genus : unum il- 
 'iberale, petulans, flagitiosum, obscenum, 
 ilterum elegans, urbanum, ingeniosum, 
 facetum, Cic. Oft'. 1, 29, 104 : ironiam fa- 
 cetam et elegantcm, id. Brut. 85, 292 : fa- 
 ceta et urbana, id. de Or. 2, 56, 227 : ser- 
 mo, id. ib. 1, 8, 32 : dictum, id. ib. 2, 54, 
 219 : joci, Just. 39, 2.—Comp. : Quo face- 
 tior videare, Lucil. in Fest. s. v. REDAR- 
 GUISSE, p. 273.— Sup.: Aristophanes fa- 
 cetissimu3 poeta vetcris comoediae, Cic. 
 
 F A CI 
 
 Leg. 2, 15. 37 : argutiae facetissimi salis, 
 Plin. 35, 10, 37. 
 
 Adv. Facete, 1, (ace. to no. II. A) 
 
 Finely, properly, elegantly (ante-class.) : 
 hanc ego rem exorsus sum facete et cal- 
 lide, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 7 ; so id. Mil. 1, 39 ; 
 Stich. 1, 3, 114 : facete dictum, well said ! 
 good ! id. Capt. 1, 2, 73 ; so Ter. Eun. 2, 
 2, 57 ; 3, 1, 37.-2. (ace. to no. 11. B) Wit- 
 tily, pleasantly, humorously, facetiously (so 
 quite class.) : nutnquam tarn male est 
 Siculis, quin aliquid facete et commode 
 dicant, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, 95 : facete et 
 urbane Stoicos ridere, id. Fin. 1, 11, 39 : 
 multa colligere ridicule ac facete, id. de 
 Or. 1, 57, 243 : praeclare et apposite et 
 facete scripsit, Gell. 2, 23, 11 : (Cicero) 
 plura quam quisquam dixit facete, Quint. 
 6, 3, 4. — Comp.: nos ab isto nebulone fa- 
 cetius eludimur, Cic. Pose. Am. 44, 128. 
 — Sup. : noster hie facetissime tres de 
 jure civili libellos tribus legendos dedit, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223. 
 
 f aCieSj ei (archaic form of the gen. 
 sing. FACIES and FACII, as .in a'cies, 
 dies, species, etc., ace. to Gell. 9, 14, 2 sg. : 
 gen. plur. facierum, only Cato in Prise, p. 
 782 P. : dat. plur. does not occur), /. 
 [prob. from facio, like figura from lingo, 
 and species from specio ; cf. the passages 
 which follow ; hence] orig., 
 
 Make, form, figure, shape : " Qtiidam 
 faciem esse hominis putant os tantum et 
 oculos et genas, quod Graeci npocujirov 
 dicunt : quando fades sit forma omnis et 
 modus et factura quaedam corporis toti- 
 us :" Sardinia in Africo mari facie vestigii 
 humani in orientem quam in occidentem 
 latior prominet, Sail. H. in Gell. 13, 29 ; 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 151 sq. ; Gell. 13, 29 ; cf. 
 Non. 52, 27 sq. ; so Non est formosa, cu- 
 jus crus laudatur aut brachium, sed ilia, 
 cujus universa facies admirationem sin- 
 gulis partibus abstulit, Sen. Ep. 33 ; Lucr. 
 5, 1169 sq. ; id. 5, 1110 sq. ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 
 87. — Of things : Dae. Dicito, quid insit, et 
 qua facie, memorato omnia . . . Pa. Sunt 
 crepundia. Dae. Qua facie sunt? Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 4, 105 and 111 : curvata in mon- 
 tis faciem circumstetit unda, Virg. G. 4, 
 361 : haec facies Trojae, quum caperetur, 
 erat, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 26 ; cf. urbium facies, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 17 fin. ; and antequam Vesu- 
 vius faciem loci verteret, Tac. A. 4, 67 : 
 arboris, Plin. 12, 14, 31 : vehiculi, Gell. 15, 
 30, 3 : alia illius coeli facies, Plin. 6, 17, 
 21 : ossa contusa in faciem pulveris, Gell. 
 10, 18, 3 : longa quibus facies ovis erit, 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 12, et saep.— Proverb. : ver- 
 te omnes tete in facies, i. e. resort to every 
 expedient (an expression borrowed from, 
 and alluding to, the changes of Proteus), 
 Virg. A. 12, 891. 
 
 B. In par tic., Face, visage, counte- 
 nance (so most freq. in class. Lat.) : " fa- 
 cies homini tantum : ceteris os aut ros- 
 tra," Plin. 11, 37, 51: in facie vultuque 
 nostro quum sint decern aut paulo plura 
 membra, etc., id. 7, 1, 1, § 8 ; so non quae- 
 runtur ea, quae nobis non possumus fin- 
 gere, facies, vultus, sonus, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 28, 127: and prorsus in facie vultuque 
 vecordia inerat, Sail. C. 15, 5 : qua facie, 
 qua statura, Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 41 : uretur 
 facies, urentur sole capilli, Tib. 1, 9, 15 ; 
 cf. id. 1, 5, 43 : peregrina, Plaut. Ps. 4. 2, 
 9; cf. afters faciem novam, Cic. Fl. 29, 
 70 ; so liberali (homo), Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 20 : 
 egregia (virgo), id. Phorm. 1, 2, 50 : his- 
 pida, Hor. Od. 4, 10, 5 : cicatricosa, Quint. 
 4, 1, 61 : adversa, id. 2, 13, 9 : curvo nee 
 faciem litore demovet, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 14 : 
 de facie quidem nostri, Cic. Pis. 32, 81, 
 et saep. Poet. : cura dabit faciem, facies 
 neglecta peribit, a beautiful face, beauty, 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 105. — Proverb. : perfricare 
 faciem, to lay aside shame: Plin. H. N. 
 praef. § 4 ; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 160. 
 
 II. Trop., External form, look, condi- 
 tion, appearance (quite class.) : fateantur, 
 in Maeandrii persona esse expressam fa- 
 ciem civitatis, Cic. Fl. 22, 13 ; cf. senatus 
 faciem legatus secum attulerat, id. Phil. 
 8, 8, 23: quibus rebus immutata facies 
 urbis erat, Sail. C. 31, 1 : formam quidem 
 ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 5, 14 ; Quint. 3, 6, 88 ; id. 4, 1, 
 42 Spald. : quarum (causarum) varia ac 
 nova semper est facies id. 2, 4, 28 : plurea 
 
 F ACI 
 
 eloquentiae facies, id. 12, 10, 69 ; id. 8, 5, 
 22: ad istam faciem est morbus qui me 
 macerat, has that form, is of such a nature, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73. 
 
 2. In par tic, in Tac. for the class, 
 species (v. h. v., a), External appearance, 
 as opposed to reality, a pretense, pretext: 
 publici consilii facie, Tac. H. 2, 54. 
 
 B. Transf., poet, and in post -Aug. 
 prose, for the class, aspectus, Look, sight, 
 aspect: quae scelerum facies? Virg. A. 6, 
 560 : subita, Sil. 7, 367 ; so decora, Plin. 
 Pan. 56, 5 : memoranda, id. ib. 35, 1 : 
 foeda, id. ib. 82, 8 : exceptio, quae prima 
 facie justa videatur, Gaj. Inst. 4, 1 ; so 
 prima facie, id. Dig. 16, 1, 13. 
 
 facile? odv- Easily; unquestionably, 
 etc. ; v. facilis, ad fin. 
 
 facillSj e (archaic form of the adv. 
 facul, like diflficul, simul; v. under Adv., 
 no. 2, and cf. Fest. p. 87), adj. [facio; and 
 therefore properly : that may be done oi 
 made ; hence, pregn.] Easy to do, easy, 
 without difficulty. 
 
 A. In gen.: (a) Abs. : nulla est tarn 
 facilis res, quin difficilis siet, quam invitus 
 facias, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 1 ; cf. Plaut. Trin. 
 
 3, 2, 20 ; and quae facilia ex difticillimis 
 animi magnitudo redegerat, Caes. B. G. 
 2, 27 fin. ; cf. also mihi in causa facili at- 
 que explicata perdifticilis et lubrica de- 
 fensionis ratio proponitur, Cic. Plane. 2, 
 5 ; Plaut. Am. prol. 33 : facilis et prompta 
 defensio, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237 ; cf. facilis 
 et expedita distinctio, id. Fin. 1, 10, 33 : 
 facilia, proclivia, jucunda, id. Part. or. 27, 
 95 ; cf. proclivi cursu et facili delabi, id. 
 Rep. 1, 28 : ascensus, Caes. B. G. 1, 21 ; 
 so aditus, id. ib. 3, 25 fin. ; Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 14, 41 ; cf. celerem et facilem exi- 
 tum habere, Caes. B. C. 3, 22 fin. : lutum, 
 easy to work, Tib. 1, 1, 40 ; so fagus, Plin. 
 16, 43, 84 : humus, Curt. 4, 6; and arcus, 
 Val. Fl. 1, 109 : jugum, easy to bear, Prop. 
 
 4, 10, 4 : somnus, easy to obtain, Hor. Od. 
 2, 11, 8 ; 3, 21, 4 : irae, easily excited, Luc. 
 
 1, 173 : saevitia, easily overcome, Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 12, 26, et saep. — Comp. : iter multo 
 facilius atque expeditius, Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 
 2 : cui censemus cursum ad deos facilio- 
 rem fuisse quam Scipioni? Cic. Lael. 4, 
 14 : faciliore et commodiore judicio, id. 
 Caecin. 3, 8. — Sup. : quod est facillimum, 
 facis, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 4 ; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 
 3: concordia, id. ib. 1,32: hujus summae 
 virtutis facillima est via, Quint. 8, 3, 71 : 
 in quibus (ceris) facillima est ratio delen- 
 di, id. 10, 3, 31, et saep. 
 
 ((5) With ad and the gerund. : nulla 
 materies tam facilis ad exardescendum 
 est, Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190 : facilis ad subi 
 gendum, id. Rep. 2, 41 : facile ad creden 
 dum, id. Tusc. 1, 32, 78 ; Plin. 13, 4, 7 : 
 mens ad pejora facilis, Quint. 1, 2, 4. — 
 Comp. : faciliora ad intelligendum, Quint. 
 2, 3, 8. — Sup. : haec ad judicandum sunt 
 facillima, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 30. 
 
 (y) c. supin. : res facta facilis, Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 3, 26 : cuivis facile scitu est, id. 
 Hec. 3, 1, 15: (Cyclops) nee visu facilis 
 nee dictu aftabilis ulli, Virg. A. 3. 621. — In 
 the Comp. : nihil est dictu facilius, Ter. 
 Ph. 2, 1, 70. 
 
 '(8) c. inf. : materia facilis est, in te et 
 in tuos dicta dicere, Cic. Phil. 2, 17, 42 : 
 facilis vincere ac vinci vultu eodem, Liv. 
 7, 33, 2 : facilis corrumpi, Tac. H. 4, 39 : 
 Roma capi facilis, Luc. 2, 656. — So esp. 
 freq. in the neuter, facile est, with an ob- 
 ject-clause : id esse verum, cuivis facile 
 est noscere, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 8 : quod illis 
 prohibere erat facile, Caes. B. C. 1, 50, 2 : 
 neque erat facile nostris, uno tempore 
 propugnare et munire, id. ib. 3, 45, 4 ; 
 Quint. 6, 4, 20 ; Plin. 3, 5, 6.— Comp. : ple- 
 rumque facilius est plus facere quam 
 idem, Quint. 10, 2, 10 ; id. 12, 6, 7. — 
 Sup. : stulta reprehendere facillimum est, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 71 ; id. 11, 1, 81. 
 
 (e) With ut : facilius est, ut esse aliquia 
 successor tuus possit, quam ut velit, Plin. 
 Pan. 44, 3 ; id. ib. 87, 5. 
 
 (Q c. dat. : terra facilis pecori, i. e. suit- 
 able, proper, Virg. G. 2, 223 ; cf. campu3 
 operi facilis, Liv. 33, 17, 8 ; and facilis 
 divisui (Macedonia), id. 45, 30. 2 ; Tib. 1, 3. 
 57 : neque Thraces commercio facile* 
 erant, Liv. 40, 58, 1 : homines bello fac> 
 les, Tac. Agr. 21 : iuvenis facilis inanibus, 
 591 
 
FACI 
 
 easily resigning himself, open, id. Ann. 
 2, 27. 
 
 b. Adverbially, in facili, ex (e) facili, 
 and rarely, de facili, Easily : quum exitus 
 haud in facili essent, easy, Liv. 3, 8, 9 
 Drak. ; so in facili, Sen. Clem. 1, 7 ; Plin. 
 18, 28, 68, § 274 ; Tryph. Dig. 26, 3, 8 : ita 
 adducenduin, ut ex facili subsequatur, 
 easily, Cels. 7, 9 med. : so ex facili, Col. 6, 
 
 1, 1 ; Plin. 30, 3, 8 : for which e facili, Ov. 
 A. A. 1,356 : de facili ab iis superabuntur, 
 Firm. Math. 5, 6. 
 
 B. Transf., of persons that do any 
 tiling with facility, Ready, quick : facilis 
 et expeditus ad dicendum, Cic. Brut 48, 
 180 : sermone Graeco promptus et facilis. 
 Suet. Tib. 71 ; cf. promptus et facilis ad 
 extemporalitatem usque, id. Tit. 3. 
 
 II. i n p a r t i c. : A. Of character, 
 Easy, good-natured, compliant, willing, 
 yidding, courteous, affable : facilis benev- 
 olusque, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 35 : comes benig- 
 ni. faciles, suaves homines esse dicuntur. 
 Cic. Balb. 16, 36 : facilis et liberalis pater, 
 id. N. D. 3. 29, 73 : lenis et facilis, id. Fam. 
 5, 2, 9 : facilis et clemens, Suet. Aug. 67 : 
 facilem populum habere. Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 
 4 : facilem se in rebus cosmoscendis prae- 
 bere. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, 32 ; cf. facilis in 
 causis recipiendis, id. Brut. 57, 207 ; and 
 faciles in suum cuique tribuendo, id. ib. 
 21. 85 ; faciles ad concedendum, id. Div. 
 
 2, 52, 107 : sic habeas faciles in tua vota 
 deos, Ov. Her. 16, 282 : faciles aurem 
 praebere, Prop. 2, 21. 15 : facilis impe- 
 trandae veniae, Liv. 26, 15, 1 ; so alloquii 
 facilis, Val. Fl. 5, 407 : comi facilique na- 
 tura, Suet. Gramm. 7 : facili ac prodigo 
 animo, id. Vit. 7. — Comp. : facilior aut in- 
 dulgentior, Suet Vesp. 21. — Sup. : quid 
 dicam de moribus facillimis, Cic. Lael. 
 3,11. 
 
 B. Of fortune, Favorable, prosperous : 
 res et fortunae tuae . . . quotidie faciliores 
 mihi et meliores videntur, Cic. Fam. 6, 5, 
 1 ; Liv. 23, 11, 2. 
 
 Adv. in four forms : facile, facul, facul- 
 ter. and faciliter. 
 
 1, Form facile (the classical one) : a. 
 Easily, without trouble or difficulty : quis 
 haec non vel facile vel certe aliquo modo 
 posset ediscere ? Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 232 : 
 convertuntur, id. Rep. 1, 45. — Comp.: 
 cave putes, aut mare ullum aut flammam 
 esse tantam. quam non facilius sit sedare 
 quam, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 42»/?/?. : quo faci- 
 lius otio perfruantur, id. ib. 1, 5 : id hoc 
 facilius eis persuasit, quod, etc., Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 2, 3. — Sup. : ut optimi cujusque ani- 
 mus in morte facillime evolet tamquam 
 e custodia, Cic. Lael. 4, 14 : facillime fin- 
 gi, id. Coel. 9, 22 : facillime decidit. id. 
 Rep. 2, 23 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 24, 6. 
 
 (/j) To add intensity to an expression 
 which already signifies a high degree, 
 Eng. Certainly, unquestionably, without 
 contradiction, beyond dispute (often in Cic. ; 
 elsewh. rare) : virum unum totius Grae- 
 ciae facile doctissimum, Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 
 23 : facile deterrimus, id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81 : 
 genere et nobilitate et pecunia facile pri- 
 mus, id. R.0SC. Am. 6, 15 ; cf. virtute, ex- 
 istimatione, nobilitate facile pi-inceps, id. 
 Clu. 5, 11 ; so facile princeps, id. Div. 2, 
 42, 87 ; Fam. 6, 10, 2 ; Univ. 1 ; Flor. 3, 
 14, 1 ; and facile praecipuus, Quint. 10, 1, 
 68 ; facile hie plus mali est, quam illic 
 boni, Ter. And. 4, 3, 5 : Pe. Sed tu novis- 
 tin' fidicinam? Fi. Tam facile quam me, 
 Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 68.— So too with verbs 
 that denote superiority (vincere, supe- 
 r-are. etc.) : post ilium (Herodotum) Thu- 
 cydides omnes dicendi artiricio, mea sen- 
 tentia, facile vicit, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56 ; 
 cf. id. Off. 2, 19, 59 ; and id. Rep. 1, 23 ; 
 cf. also stellarum globi terrae maimitudi- 
 nem facile vincebant, id. ib. 6, 16 fin. ; and 
 id. do Or. 1, 33, 150: Sisenna omnes ad- 
 huc nostros scriptores facile superavit 
 id. Leg. 1, 2, 7 ; cf. id. de Or. 3, 11, 43 : 
 facile palmam habes ! Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 
 80. — And in stating a larcrn amount: huic 
 he-rcditv- facile ad I!.-', tricies venit testa- 
 mento propinqui sui, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14, 35. 
 
 <y) Connected with a negative, non fa- 
 
 cile or haud facile, to add intensity to it, 
 
 ■ easily, i. C. hardly: mini ac- 
 
 ouratio, nt non facile in ullo diligentio- 
 
 rcm msijoremque cognoverim, Cic. Brut 
 
 592 
 
 FACI 
 
 1 67, 238 : sed haud facile dixcrim, cur, etc., 
 id. Rep. 1, 3 Jin. ; cf. de iis haud facile 
 i comperturn narraverim, Sail. J. 1.7, 2 : 
 ] animus imbutus malis artibus haud facile 
 I libidinibus carebat, id. Cat. 13, 5. 
 
 }>. Readily, willingly, without hesitation : 
 facile omnes perferre ac pari, Ter. And. 
 1, 1, 35 ; cf. te de aeternitate dicentem 
 aberrare a proposito facile patiebar, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 33, 81 ; Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 6.— Comp. : 
 locum habeo nullum, ubi facilius esse 
 possim quam Asturae, Cic. Att. 13, 26, 2. 
 C. (ace. to facilis, no. II. B) Pleasantly, 
 agrctably, well : propter eas (uugas) vivo 
 facilius, Plaut. Cure. 5, 2, 6 : quum ani- 
 mo cogites, Quam vos facillime agitis, 
 quam estis maxume Potentes, dites, for- 
 tunati, nobiles, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 56 ; so facil- 
 lime agitare, Suet Vit. Ter. 1 : ubi Cras- 
 sus animadvertit, suas copias propter ex- 
 iguitatem non facile diduci, not safely, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7. 
 
 2. Form facul (ante-class.), Easily: 
 nobilitate facul propellere iniquos, Lucil. 
 in Non. Ill, 19 ; so Pac. ib. 21 : haud fa- 
 cul, ut ait Pacuvius, femina invenietur 
 bona, Afran. ib. 22 : ferre advorsam for- 
 tunam facul, Att. ib. 24. 
 
 3. Form jfaculter, only ace. to the 
 statement of Fest. p. 87. 
 
 4. Form faciliter (post-Aug. ; pre- 
 dominating in Vitruvius ; censured by 
 Quint. 1, 6, 17) ; Easily : ferrum percale- 
 factum faciliter fabricatur, Vitr. 1, 4 ; so 
 id. 2, 1 ; 3, et saep. 
 
 fadlitaSj atis, /. [facilis] Easiness, 
 ease, facility in doing any thing. 
 
 I. I n gen. (so mostly post-Aug.): 
 "haec in bonis rebus, quod alii ad alia 
 bona sunt aptiores, facilitas nominetur, 
 in malis proclivitas." inclination, disposi- 
 tion, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 28 ; cf. aetatis illius 
 (i. e. puerilis) facilitas, capability, Quint. 
 1, 12, 11 : audendi facilitas, id. 12, 6, 7 ; so 
 pariendi, Plin. 21, 24, 95 : oris, i. e. easy 
 enunciation, Quint. 10, 7, 26 : corporis, 
 a tendency to blush, Sen. Ep. 11 : soli, fa- 
 cility in working, Plin. 18, 19. 49, § 178 : 
 picea tonsili facilitate, id. 16, 10, 18 : sma- 
 ragdi ad crassitudinem sui facilitate trans- 
 lucida, i. e. facility in admitting the rays 
 of light to pass through, id. 37, 5, 16. 
 
 II, In par tic. : A. 0* speech, Facili- 
 ty or fluency of expression (post-Aug.) : 
 Fabianus disputabat expedite magis quam 
 concitate, ut possis dicere, facilitatem es- 
 se illam, non celeritatem. Sen. Ep. 40 : 
 quae in oratore maxima sunt, ingenium, 
 inventio, vis, facilitas, Quint. 10, 2, 12 ; so 
 id. 10, 5, 1 ; 10, 7, 20 ; 11, 1, 42 ; Suet. 
 Gramm. 23, et al. ; cf. extemporalis faci- 
 litas, Quint. 10, cap. 7. 
 
 B. (ace. to facilis, no. II. A) Of charac- 
 ter : J, In a good sense, Willingness, 
 readiness, good nature, courteousness, af- 
 fability (so most freq. in Cic.) : si illius 
 comitatem et facilitatem tuae gravitati se- 
 veritatique asperseris, Cic. Mur. 31, 66 ; 
 cf. id. Lael. 18, 66 : pro tua facilitate et 
 humanitate, id. Fam. 13, 24, 2 : facilitas 
 in audiendo, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, 21 ; cf. fa- 
 cilitas et lenitudo animi, id. Off. 1, 25, 88 
 Orell. N. cr. : facilitas indulgentia, Suet. 
 Caes. 72 : facilitate par infimis esse, Cic. 
 de imp. Pomp. 14, 41 : sermonis, id. Att. 
 12, 40, 2 ; id. de Or. 2, 4, 15 : actio facili- 
 tatem significans, id. ib. 2, 43, 184. 
 
 *2. I n a bad sense, Levity, heedless- 
 ness : Suet. Claud. 29. 
 
 f acillter? a dv. Easily ; v. facilis, ad 
 fin., no. 4. 
 
 facindrdsns? a, ™, adj. [facinus] 
 Criminal, villainous, atrocious, vicious 
 (rare, but quite class.) : quintum genus 
 est parricidarum, sicariorum, denique 
 omnium facinorosorum, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 
 22 ; so id. Coel. 6, 13 ; de Or. 2, 58, 237 ; 
 Rep. 3, 17 : injuriosa facinorosaque vita, 
 id. Leg. 1, 14, 40 ; so impius et facinoro- 
 sus animus, Just 2, 1. — Comp. : facinoro- 
 sior, id. 16, 4. — Sup. : facinorosissimi si- 
 carii, Cic. Sest. 38, 81. 
 
 f acinus? oris, n. [facio] A deed, act, 
 action (quite class., esp. freq. in the spe- 
 cial signif.) : J. In gen.: Atridae duo 
 fratrcs cluent fecisse facinus maximum, 
 Quum Priami patriam Pergamum . . . sub- 
 egerunt, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 1 ; id. ib. 4. 4, 
 . 2 : nefarium facinus pejore facinore ope- 
 
 ¥ A C 1 
 
 rire, Cato in Gell. 13, 24, 12 ; so nefai-c 
 facinore admisso, Caes. B. G. 7, 38, d ; 
 facinus magnum et memorabile, Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 3, 73 : facinus praeclarissimum, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68 : facinus pulcherri- 
 mum, Cic. B.ab. perd. 6, 19 : rectissiinum 
 facinus, Anton, in Cic. Phil. 13, 17 fin. ; 
 Poet. ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2 ; Tac. A. 3, 21. 
 — In the plur. : Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 8 : inau- 
 dita et singularia facinora sceleris, auda- 
 ciae, perfidiae, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, 189 : 
 mirabilia facinora, id. Phil. 2, 42, 109 : in- 
 genii egregia facinora, Sail. J. 2, 2. 
 
 B. Transf. in Plautus for Thing : ni- 
 mis mirum est facinus, quomodo haec 
 hinc potuerit transire ! Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 
 24 : quod facinus video 1 etc., id. Rud. 
 1, 2, 73. 
 
 II. I n partic, A bad deed, misdeed, 
 villainy, crime : facinus est vincire civem 
 Romanum, scelus verberare, prope par- 
 ricidium necare : quid dicam in crucem 
 tollere ? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, G6, 170 ; cf. see 
 lus et facinus, id. Mil. 16, 43 : ad vim, fa- 
 cinus caedemque delecti, id. Agr. 2, 28, 
 77 : nee in facinore, nee in libidine, id. 
 Mil. 27, 73 : nihil facinoris, nihil iiagitii 
 praetermittere, Liv. 39, 13, 10 : ne facinus 
 facere, id. Fin. 2, 29, 95 : jacere humi ad 
 facinus obeundum, id. Cat. 1, 10, 26 ; so 
 committere, id. Fam. 3, 10, 2 ; Caes. B. C. 
 3, 60. 4 : in se admittere. id. B. G. 3. 9, 3 ; 
 cf. id. 6, 13, 5 : patrare, Sail. C. 18, 8 : ad 
 omne facinus impellere aliquem, Cic. 
 Frgm. in Non. 421, 31 (Rep. 6, 1 ed. Mos.), 
 et al. — In the plur. : furiae vindices faci- 
 norum et sceleris, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 66 : 
 homo flagitiis atque facinoribus cooper- 
 tus, Sail. C. 23, 1 : talia facinora impune 
 suscepisse, id. Jug. 34, 9. 
 
 *B. Transf., concr., An instrument 
 of villainy, said of the poisoned cup : fa- 
 cinusque excussit ab ore, Ov. M. 7, 423. 
 
 f aClO; feci, factum, 3. v. a. and n. ; in 
 the pass, fio, factus. fieri {imper. face, 
 which, as well as fac, is very freq., esp. in 
 Plaut. and Ter., Plaut. Asin. prol. 4 ; 1, 1, 
 77 ; Aul. 2, 1, 30 ; Cist. 2, 1, 28 ; Epid. 1, 
 1, 37 ; 2, 2, 117 ; Most. 3, 2, 167, et saep. ; 
 Ter. And. 4, 1, 57 ; 4, 2, 29 ; 5, 1, 2 ; 14 ; 
 Eun. 1. 2, 10, et al. ; Cato R. R. 23, 1 ; 26 ; 
 32, et al. ; Catull. 63, 78 ; 79 ; 82 ; Ov. 
 Med. fac. 60 ; Val. Fl. 7, 179, et al. : futur. 
 facie for faciam, Cato in Quint. 1, 7, 23 ; 
 cf. dico, ad init., and the letter e, p. 511 : 
 faxo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 199 ; 2, 1, 42 ; 3, 3. 
 17 ; 3, 4, 14 ; 5, 1, 55, et saep. ; Ter. And. 
 
 5, 2. 13 ; Eun. 2, 2, 54 ; 4, 3, 21, et al. • 
 Vire. A. 9, 154 ; 12, 316 ; Ov. M. 3, 271 ; 
 12, 594 : faxim, Enn. in Non. 507, 23 : 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 13 ; Aul. 3, 2, 6 ; 3, 5, 20 
 et al. ; Ter. And. 4, 4, 14 ; Heaut. 1. 2, 13 . 
 faxit, Lex Numae ap. Fest. s. v. ALIVTA, 
 p. 6 ; Frgm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 12 ; 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 90 ; 3, 5, 54 ; Casin. 3, 5, 
 
 6, et al. ; Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 24 ; Phorm. 3, 
 3, 21 : faximus, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 40 : fax- 
 iris, an old form in Liv. 23, 11, 2 ; 25, 12, 
 10 ; 29, 27, 3 : faxint, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 85 : 
 Aul. 2, 1, 27 ; 2, 2, 79, et al. ; Ter. Heaut 
 1, 1, 109; Hec. 1, 2, 27; 3, 2, 19; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 35, 81 ; Fam. 14, 3, 3 : faxem 
 for feclssem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 84. — In the 
 pass. : facitur, Nigid. in Non. 507, 15 : fa- 
 ciatur, Titin. ib. : fitur, Cato in Prise, p. 
 789 : fiebantur, id. ib. : fitum est Liv. 
 Andr. in Non. 475, 16). 
 
 To make, in the most comprehensive 
 sense of the word, to prepare, produce, 
 bring to pass, effect, create, commit, etc. : 
 " verbum facere omnem omnino faciendi 
 causam complectitur, donandi, solvendi, 
 judicandi, ambulandi, numerandi," Pa- 
 pin. Dig. 50, 16, 218. 
 
 I. Act., &, In gen.: (a) c. ace. : ut fa- 
 ber, quum quid aedificaturus est, non ipse 
 facit materiam, sed ea utitur, quae sit pa- 
 rata, etc. . . . Quod si non est a deo mate- 
 ria facta, ne terra quidem et aqua et aer 
 et ignis a deo factus est, Cic. N. D. frgm. 
 ap. Lact 2. 8 (Cic. ed. Orell. IV. 2, p. 122) : 
 sphaera ab Archimede facta, Cic. Rep. ], 
 14 : fecitque idem et sepsit de manubiis 
 comitium et curiam, id. ib. 2, 17 ; so ae- 
 dem, id. ib. 2, 20 : pontem in Arari faci 
 undum curat, Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 1 : castra, 
 id. ib. 1, 48, 2 ; so Cic. Fam. 15, 4. 4 : fa- 
 ber vasculum fecit, Quint. 7, 10, 9 : clae- 
 sem, Caes. B. G. 4, 21, 4 : coenas et fap.fir« 
 
F ACI 
 
 et obire, Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6 : ignem lignis 
 viridibus, id. Verr. 2, 1, 17, 45 : poema, id. 
 Pis. 29. 70 ; so sermonem, id. Fam. 9, 8, 1 ; 
 cf. literam, id. Acad. 2, 2, 6: ludos, id. 
 Rep. 2, 20 ; so id. Att. 15, 10 : sementes, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 1 ; so messem, Col. 2, 10, 
 58 : pecuniam, to make, acquire, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 6, 17 ; so manum (c. c. parare copi- 
 as), id. Caecin. 12, 33 ; cf. cohortes, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 87, 4 : exercitum, Vellej. 2, 109, 
 2: auxilia mercede, Tac. A. 6, 33: iter, 
 Cic. Att. 3, 1 ; so id. Plane. 26, 65 ; Div. 1, 
 33, 73, et saep. Cf. also the phrases, adi- 
 tum sibi ad aures, Quint. 4, 1, 46 : admi- 
 rationem alicujus rei alicui, to excite, Liv. 
 25, 11, 18 ; Sen. Ep. 115 : alienationem 
 disjunctionemque, Cic. Lael. 21, 76 : ani- 
 mum alicui, Liv. 25, 11, 10 : arbitrium de 
 aliquo, to decide, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 21 ; opp. 
 arbitrium alicui in aliqua re, i. e. to leave 
 the decision to one, Liv. 43, 15, 5 : audaci- 
 am hosti, id. 29, 34, 10 : audientiam ora- 
 tioni, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 13, 42 : auspici- 
 um alicui, Liv. 1, 34, 9 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 86 : 
 auctoritatem, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 15, 45 : 
 bellum, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 
 29^7t. : multa bona alicui, Plaut. Poen. 5, 
 4, 46 : clamores, to make, raise, Cic. Brut. 
 95, 326 : cognomen alicui, to give, Liv. 1, 
 
 3, 9 : commercium sermonis, id. 5, 15, 5 : 
 concitationes, Caes. B. C. 3, 106 Jin. : con- 
 jurationes, id. B. G. 4, 30 Jin. : consuetu- 
 dinem alicui cum altero, Cic. Fam. 13, 23, 
 1 : consilia alicui, Liv. 35, 42, 8 : conten- 
 tionem cum aliquo, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137 : 
 controversiam, id. Or. 34, 121 : convici- 
 um magnum alicui, id. Fam. 10, 16. 1 : 
 copiam pugnandi militibus, Liv. 7, 13, 10 : 
 corpus, to grow fat, corpulent, Cels. 7, 3 
 ad Jin. ; Phaedr. 3, 7, 5 : damnum, to suf- 
 fer, Cic. Brut. 33, 125 ; so detrimentum, 
 id. Terr. 2, 4, 9, 20 : desiderium alicujus, 
 rei alicui, Liv. 3, 34, 7; 7, 24, 10: dicta, 
 Ov. F. 2, 375 ; 3, 515 : difficultatem, Quint. 
 
 10, 3, 10; and 16: discrimen, id. 7, 2, 
 14 ; 11, 1, 43 : disjunctionem (c. c. aliena- 
 tionem), Cic. Lael. 21, 76 : dolorem alicui, 
 id. Att. 11, 8, 2 : dulcedinem, Sen. Ep. Ill : 
 eloquentiam alicui (ira), Quint. 6, 2, 26 : 
 errorem, Sen. Ep. 67 : eruptiones ex op- 
 pido, Caes. B. C. 2, 2, 5 : exemplum, 
 Quint. 5. 2, 2: exspectationem, id. 9, 2, 
 23 : facinus, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 1 ; Cic. Fin. 
 2, 29, 95 : facultatem recte judicandi ali- 
 cui, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 73, 179 : fallaciam, 
 Ter. And. 1, 8, 7 : famam ingenii, Quint. 
 
 11, 2, 46 : fastidium, Liv. 3, 1, 7 : favorem 
 alicui, id. 42, 14, 10 ; Quint. 4, 1, 33 : fidem 
 alicui, Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 4 ; Att. 7, 8, 1 ; Quint. 
 6, 2, 18: finem, Cic. Att. 16, 16, 1G; Rep. 
 2, 44 : formidinem, Tac. H. 3, 10 : fortu- 
 nam magnam (c. c. parare), Liv. 24, 22, 
 9 : fraudem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 9 ; Cic. Att. 
 
 4, 12 : gestum vultu, Quint. 11, 3, 71 : 
 gradum, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249 ; Verr. 2, 
 
 2, 1, 3 ; Quint. 3, 6, 8 : gratiam alicujus 
 rei, Liv. 3, 56, 4 ; 8, 34, 3 ; gratulationem 
 alicui, Cic. Fam. 11, 18, 3; Sen. Ep. 6: 
 gratum alicui, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 56 ; Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 21 ; cf. gratissimuin alicui, id. 
 Fam. 7, 21 fin. : homicidium, Quint. 5, 9, 
 9: hospitium cum aliquo, Cic. Balb. 18, 
 42 : imperata, Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 3 : impe- 
 tum in hostem, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34 ; Liv. 
 25, 11, 2 : incursionem, Liv. 3, 38, 3 : in- 
 dicium, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, 150 : inducias, 
 id. Phil. 8, 7, 20 : initium, id. Agr. 2, 29, 
 79 ; cf. initia ab aliquo, id. Rep. 1, 19 : in- 
 juriam, Cic. Rep. 3, 14 (opp. accipere) ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 4 ; Quint. 3, 6, 49 ; 10, 
 1, 115: insidias alicui, Cic. Mil. 9, 23: 
 iram, Quint. 6, 1, 14 : jacturam, Cic. Off. 
 
 3, 23, 89 ; Fin. 2, 24, 79 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 
 7 : judicium, Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2 : judicatum, 
 to execute, id. Flacc. 20, 48 : jus alicui. Liv. 
 32, 13, 6 : jussa, Ov. F. 1, 379 : laetitiam, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 25 : largitiones, id. Tusc. 3, 
 20, 48 : valde magnum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, 
 7 : memoriam, Quint. 11, 2, 4 : mentio- 
 nem, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2 : metum, Tac. A. 
 6, 36 : missum aliquem, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, 
 134 : modum irae, Liv. 4, 50, 4 : raorara, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1 ; Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 72 : 
 morem alicujus rei sibi, Liv. 35, 35, 13 : 
 motus, id. 28, 46, 8 : multnm alicui, Cato 
 in Gell. 11, 1, 6 : munditias, id. R. R. 2, 4 : 
 mutationem, Cic. Scst. 12, 27 ; Off. 1, 33, 
 120 : multa alicui, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, 16 : 
 Qaufratnum, to suffer, id. Fam. 16, 9, 1: 
 
 Pp 
 
 F ACI 
 
 negotium alicui, to give to do, Quint. 5, 
 12, 13 : nomen alicui, Liv. 8, 15. 8 ; cf. 
 nomina, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 59 : odium vitae, 
 Plin. 20, 18, 76 : officium suum, Ter. Ph. 
 4, 5, 12 : omnia amici causa, Cic. Lael. 
 
 10, 35; Fam. 5, 11, 2: opinionem alicui, 
 id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45 : pacem, Cic. Off. 
 
 3, 30. 109 : periculum, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 23 ; 
 Heaut. 2, 1, 9 : pemiciem alicui, Tac. H. 
 2, 70 : planum, Cic. Rose. Am. 19, 54 : po- 
 testatem, id. Cat. 3, 5, 11; Rep. 2, 28: 
 proelium, Caes. B. G. 1, 13 : promissum, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95 : pudorem, Liv. 3, 31, 3 : 
 ratum, Liv. 28, 39, 16 : rem, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 
 12 : risum, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1 ; 
 Quint. 6, 1, 40 ; 48 : securitatem alicui, 
 Liv. 36, 41, 1 : sermonem, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 26, 66 : significationem ignibus, Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 33, 3: silentium, Liv. 24, 7, 12: 
 spem, Cic. Att. 3, 16 ; Liv. 30, 3, 7 : spiri- 
 tus, id. 30, 11, 3 : stipendia, Sail. J. 63, 3 ; 
 Liv. 3, 27, 1 ; 5, 7, 5 : stomachum alicui, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 11, 2 ; Fam. 1, 9, 10 : suavium 
 alicui, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 53 : suspicionem, 
 Cic. Fl. 33, 83 : taedium alicujus rei, Liv. 
 
 4, 57, 11 : totum, Ulp. Dig. 28, 5, 35 : tran- 
 sition alicui, Liv. 26, 25, 3 : turbam, Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 1, 2 : usum, Quint. 10, 3, 28 : va- 
 dimonium, Cic. Quint. 18, 57 : verbum, 
 verba, to speak, talk, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, 147 : 
 vestigium, id. Rab. Post. 17, 47 : viam sibi, 
 Liv. 3, 5, 6 : vim ahcui or in aliquem, id. 
 38, 24, 3; 3, 5, 5: vires, to get, acquire, 
 Quint. 10, 3, 3 : vitium, Cic. Top. 3, 15. 
 
 (J3) With ut, ne, quin, or the simple 
 conjunctive : faciam, ut ejus diei locique 
 meique semper meminerit, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 4, 2, 20: ea, quantum potui, feci, ut es- 
 sent nota nostris, Cic. Acad. 1, 2, 8 : faci- 
 to, ut sciam, id. Att. 2, 4, 4 ; id. ib. 11, 21, 
 1 ; so ut nihil ad te dem literarum facere 
 non possum, id. ib. 8, 14, 1 ; for which 
 with quin : facere non possum, quin ad 
 te mittam, id. ib. 12, 27, 2 ; id. Clu. 60, 
 168 : fac, ne quid aliud cures, id. Fam. 16, 
 
 11, 1 : domi assitis, facite, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 
 53 : fac cupidus mei videndi sis, Cic. Fam. 
 
 5, 21, 5 : fac cogites, id. ib. 11, 3, 4.— In 
 the pass. : fieri potest, ut recte quis sen- 
 tiat, et, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 6 : potest fieri, 
 ut iratus dixerit, etc., Crass, in Cic. de Or. 
 2,70,285; id. Lael. 21, 76. 
 
 (y) c. inf. (so rarely) : Var. R. R. 3, 5, 3 ; 
 Sail. Frgm. ap. Sen. Ep. 114 : qui nati co- 
 ram me cernere letum Fecisti, Virg. A. 2, 
 539 ; Ov. Her. 17, 174 : mel ter infervere 
 facito, Col. 12, 38, 5. 
 
 (<5) Abs.: ego plus, quam feci, facere 
 non possum, Cic. Fam. 11, 14, 3 : faciam, 
 ut potero, Laeli, id. de Sen. 3, 7 ; cf. id. 
 Rep. 1. 24 : noli putare, pigritia me face- 
 re, quod non mea manu scribam, id. Att. 
 16, 15, 1 ; id. Rep. 2, 28 : ut facit apud 
 Platonem Socrates, id. ib. 2, 11: ut in 
 Verrem Cicero fecit, Quint. 6, 1, 54 : qui 
 dicere ac facere doceat, id. 2, 3, 11, et 
 saep. 
 
 B. la par tic, 1. With a double ob- 
 ject: To make a thing into something, to 
 render it something: senatum bene sua 
 sponte firmum firmiorem vestra auctori- 
 tate fecistis, Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18 : te diser- 
 tum, id. ib. 2, 39 Jin.: iratum adversario 
 judicem, id. de Or. 1, 51, 220 : heredem 
 filiam, id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, 111 : aliquem ab- 
 sentem rei capitalis reum, id. ib. 2, 2, 38, 
 93 : animum dubium, id. de imp. Pomp. 
 10, 27 : injurias irritas, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26, 
 63 : vectigalia sibi deteriora, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 36, 4 : hi consules fact! sunt, Cic. de Sen. 
 5, 14 : disciplina doctior facta civitas, id. 
 Rep. 2, 19 : dii ex hominibus facti, id. ib. 
 2, 10 ; cf. tua virtute nobis Romanos ex 
 amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sail. J. 10, 2. 
 
 2. To value, esteem, regard a person or 
 thing in any manner (* like the Eng. make, 
 in the phrase, to make much of) : in quo 
 perspicere posses, quanti te, quanti Pom- 
 peium, quem unum ex omnibus facio, ut 
 debeo. plurimi, quanti Brurum facerem, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 2 : te quotidie pluris feci, 
 id. ib. 3, 4, 2 : voluptatem virtus minimi 
 facit, id. Fin. 2, 13, 42 : nihili facio scire, 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 42 : negat se magni fa- 
 cere, utrum, etc., Quint. 11, 1, 38 : parum 
 id facio, Sail. J. 85, 31 : si illi aliter Nos 
 faciant quam aequum est, Plaut. Stich. 
 1, 1, 43. 
 
 3. To represent a thing in any manner, 
 
 F ACI 
 
 to feign, assert, say ■ in eo libro, ubi Sb 
 exeuntem e senatu et cum Pansa cotio- 
 quentem facit, Cic. Brut. 60, 218 : Xenc ■ 
 phon facit ... Socratem disputantem, id. 
 N. D. 1, 11, 31 : verbis se locupletem fa- 
 cere, id. Flacc. 20, 46 : Herculem conve 
 niri ab Ulixe, id. N. D. 3, 16, 41 ; cf. Plato 
 construi a deo mundum facit, id. ib. 1, 8, 
 19 ; and Isocratem laudari a Socrate, id. 
 Opt. gen. 6, 17. 
 
 4. To make believe, to pretend: facio 
 me alias res agere, Cic. Fam. 15, 18 : me 
 unum ex iis feci, qui, etc., id. Plane. 27, 
 65. — And kindred herewith, 
 
 5. Hypothetically in the imper. fac, 
 To suppose, assume : fac, quaeso, qui ego 
 sum, esse te, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1 ; cf. fac 
 potuisse, id. Phil. 2, 3, 5 ; and fac animos 
 non remanere post mortem, id. Tusc. 1, 
 34, 82 ; id. ib. 1, 29, 70 : fac velit, Stat. 
 Ach. 2, 241. 
 
 C In mercant. lang., To practice, exer 
 cise,follmo any trade or profession : quum 
 mercaturas facerent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, 
 72 ; so argentariam, id. ib. 2, 5, 49, 155 ; 
 Caecin. 4, 10 : topiariam, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 
 
 2, 5 : haruspicinam, id. Fam. 6, 18, 1 : 
 praeconium, id. ib. 
 
 7. In relig. lang., like the Gr. pi\ur, 
 To perform or celebrate a religious rite ; 
 to offer sacrifice, make an offering, to sacri- 
 fice : res ilium divinas apud eos deos in 
 suo sacrario quotidie facere vidisti, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 4, 8, 18 : sacra pro civibus, id. 
 Balb. 24, 55 ; so sacrificium publicum, id. 
 Brut. 14, 56. — Abs. : a sacris patriis Juno- 
 nis Sospitae, cui omnes consules facere 
 necesse est, consulem avellere, Cic. Mur 
 41, 90.— With the abl. : quum faciam vi- 
 tula pro frugibus, Virg. E. 3, 77 ; so catu- 
 lo, Col. 2, 22, 4. — Impers. : quum pro pop- 
 ulo fieret, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 3 : quibus diis 
 decemviri ex libris ut fieret, ediderunt, 
 Liv. 37, 3, 5. 
 
 8. In grammat. lang., To make, form in 
 intie^tina: : cur aper apri et pater patri» 
 faciat ? Quint. 1, 6, 13 ; so id. 14 ; 15 ; 27; 
 cf. sic genitivus Achilli et Ulixi fecit, id. 
 1, 5, 63 ; id. 1, 6, 26 : eadem (litera) fecit 
 ex duello bellum, id. 1, 4, 15. 
 
 9. Peculiar phrases : a. Quid faci- 
 am (facias, fiet, etc.), c. abl., dat., or (rare- 
 ly) with de, What is to be done with a per- 
 son or thing : quid hoc homine facias i 
 Cic. Sest. 13, 29 ; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 16, 40 : 
 nescit quid faciat auro, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 
 100 : quid tu huic homini facias ? Cic 
 Caecin. 11, 30 ; cf. quid enim tibi faciam, 
 id. Att. 7, 3, 2 ; and quid faceret huic con 
 clusioni, i. e. how should he refute, etc., id 
 Acad. 2, 30, 96 : miserunt Delphos con 
 sultum, quidnam facerent de rebus suis. 
 Nep. Them. 2. — In the pass. : quid Tullio- 
 la mea fiet ? Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3 : quid illc 
 fiet ? quid me ? id. Att. 6, L 14 : quid fiet 
 artibus ? id. Acad. 2, 33, 107 : quid mihi 
 fiet? Ov. A. A. 1, 536: quid de ilia fiet 
 fidicina igitur ? Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 48 : de 
 fratre quid fiet? Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 39.— jj, 
 Abs. : quid faciat Philomela ? fugam cus 
 todia claudit ? Ov. M. 6, 572 : quid face- 
 rem? neque servitio me exire licebat, 
 etc., Virg. E. 1, 41. 
 
 1), Fit, factum est aliquo or aliqua re, It 
 happens to, becomes of a person or thing : 
 volo Erogitare, meo minore quid sit fac- 
 tum filio, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 32 : nee quid 
 deinde iis (elephantis) factum sit, aucto 
 res explicant, Plin.. 8, 6, 6 fin. : quid eo 
 est argento factum ? Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 106. 
 — Hence, fc. Si quid factum sit aliquo, 
 If any thing human should happen to one. 
 i. q. si quid acciderft humanitus (v. acci 
 do, p. 14, a), a euphemistic expression for 
 if one should die : si quid eo factum es- 
 set, in quo spem essetis habituri ? Cic. dc 
 imp. Pomp. 20, 59 ; cf. eum fecisse aiunt. 
 sibi quod faciendum fuit, Plaut. Poen. 5. 
 1, 23. 
 
 C. Ut fit, As it usually happens, as tV 
 commonly the case : praeserfim quum, ul 
 fit, lbrtuito saepe aliquid concluse apte 
 que dicerent, Cic. Or. 53, 177 : queri, ul 
 fit, incipiunt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, 56 : duni 
 se uxor, ut fit, comparat, id. Mil. 10, 28 : 
 fecit statim, ut fit, fastidium copia, Lir. 
 
 3, 1, 7. 
 
 d. Fiat, an expression of assent, So bi 
 it ' very good ! fiat, geratur mos tibi, 
 593 
 
FACT 
 
 Plaut. Pa. 3, 5 146 ; so id. Asin. 1, 1, 27; 
 Amph. 2, 2, 138 ; Most. 4, 3, 44, et al. 
 
 C Dictum ac factum, Ao sooner said 
 tfian done, without delay, at once; v. dic- 
 him under dico, A, d. p. 465. 
 
 II. Xeu.tr. : &. With adverbs, To do, 
 deal, or act in any manner : recta et vera 
 ioquere, sed neque vere neque recte ad- 
 huc Fecisti umquam, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; 
 v. recte under rego, p. 1291,2 : bene fecit 
 Silius, qui transegerit, Cic. Art. 12, 24, 1 : 
 Dalmatis di male faciant, id. Fam. 5, 11 
 Jin. : facis amice, id. Lael. 2, 9 : humani- 
 ter. id. Q Fr. 2, 1, 1 : impc-ite, id. Leg. 
 1, 1, 4 : tutius, Quint 5, 10, 63 ; Ter. Eun. 
 4, 1, 10 : bene facere, v. also under bene- 
 facio and benefactum, p. 196, c. 
 
 B. Facere cum or ab aliquo, To take 
 part with one, to side with one ; and opp. 
 contra aliquem, to take part against one : 
 ri respondisset idem sentire et secum fa- 
 cere Sullam, Cic. Sull. 13, 36 ; cf. cum 
 illo consulem facere, id. Att. 6, 8, 2 ; and 
 secum consules facere, id. Flane. 35, 86 : 
 auctoritatem sapientissimorum hominum 
 facere nobiscum, id. Caecin. 36, 104 ; cf. 
 rem et sententiam interdict! mecum fa- 
 cere fatebatur, id. ib. 28, 79 ; and quum 
 Veritas cum hoc faciat, id. Quint. 30, 91 : 
 commune est, quod nihilo rnagis ab ad- 
 versariis quam a nobis facit, id. Ir.v. J, 
 48. 90 : omnes damnatos, omnes igno- 
 minia alfectos iliac (a or cum Caesare) 
 facere, id. Att. 7, 3, 5 : quae res in civi- 
 tate duae plurimum possunt. eae contra 
 nos ambae faciunt in hoc tempore, id. 
 Quint. 1, 1. 
 
 C, Ad aliquid, alicui, or abs., To be 
 good or of use for any thing ; to be useful, 
 of service: chamaeleon facit ad difficul- 
 tatem urinae, Plin. 22, 18, 21 ; so Scrib. 
 Comp. 122 ; cf. Ov. Am. 1, 2, 16 ; and ad 
 talem formam non facit iste locus, id. 
 Hec. 16, 192 : radix coronopi coeliacis 
 praeclare facit, Plin. 22, 19, 22 ; Prop. 3, 
 1, 20 : facit autem commode ea composi- 
 tio, quam, etc., Col. 7, 5, 7 ; so id. 8, 17, 
 13 : nee coelum, nee aquae faciunt, nee 
 terra, nee aurae, i. e. do not benefit me, Ov. 
 Tr. 3, 8, 23 : mire facit in peroratione con- 
 fessio, Quint. 11, 3, 173 ; so ib. 171 ; cf. 
 with a subject-clause : plurimum facit, 
 totas diligenter nosse causas, id. 6, 4, 8. — 
 Hence 
 
 A. F actus, a, um, Pa. As an adjec- 
 tive extremely rare : factius nihilo facit, 
 he no more makes it come to pass, i.e. is no 
 -nearer bringing it about, Plaut. Trin. 2. 3, 
 6. — Far more freq., 2. I n the neuter abs., 
 factum, i, That which is done, a deed, act, 
 exploit : ecquod hujus factum aut com- 
 missum non dicam audacius, sed, etc., 
 Cic. Sull. 26, 72 : meum factum probari 
 abs te triumpho gaudio, Caes. in Cic. Att. 
 9, 16, A, 1 : quod umquam eorum in re 
 publica forte factum exstitit? Cic. ib. 8, 
 14, 2 : so praeclarum atque divinum, id. 
 Phil. 2, 44, 114 : egregium, id. Fam. 10, 16, 
 2 ; id. Coel. 10, 23 : dimidium facti, qui 
 coepit, habet, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 40 : quo facto 
 aut dicto adest opus, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 15, 
 et saep. : de facts illustribus, Cic. Fin. 1, 
 11 : famam extendere factis, Virg. A. 10, 
 468 : non hominum video, non ego facta 
 boum, doings, i. e. works, Ov. Her. 10, 60. 
 — b. In par tic, bonum factum, like the 
 Gr. dyaOrj tvxji> A good deed, i. e. well 
 done, fortunate : bonum factum'st, edicta 
 ut servetie mea, Plaut. Poen. prol. 16 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 44. At the commencement of edicts, 
 Suet. Caesar 80 ; Vit. 14 j Tert. Pudic. 1. 
 
 * B. facteon, a word jestingly formed 
 by Cicero, after the analogy of the Greek, 
 for faciendum : quare, utopinor, <pi\oco- 
 4>nrcov, id quod tu facis, et istos consula- 
 te non flocci facteon, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 13 
 Orell. N. cr. 
 
 facteon* v - facio, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 I factlClOSUS -oXvurixavos, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 factlcitlS or .tins, a, um, adj. [fa- 
 cio] Made by art, artificial, factitious (a 
 post- Auz. word) : sal, Plin. 31, 7, 39 : gem- 
 mae, id." 37, 7, 26 : colores, id. 31, 7, 42 : 
 ladanum (opp. terrenum), id. 12, 17, 37. 
 — II. In tne l ater grammarians : nomen, 
 formed after the natural sound, onomato- 
 poetic, like tintinnabulum, turtur, Prise, 
 a. 581 P. 
 
 594 
 
 FACT 
 
 factlCj 6nis, /. [id.] I. A making, do- 
 ing, prtparing (so very rarely) : tabulae, 
 quas is instituisset, cni testamenti factio 
 nulla est, the right of making a will, Cic. 
 Top. 11, 50 ; cf. factionem testamenti ha- 
 bere, id. Fam. 7, 21: quae haec factio 
 est 1 dealing, proceeding, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 
 15 ; so id. Bacch. 4, 8, 2. 
 
 II. (ace. to facio, no. II. B, lit., a tak- 
 ing part or siding with any one; 
 hence concr.) A company of persons asso- 
 ciated or acting together, a class, order, 
 sect, party. 
 
 A, In gen. (likewise rare) : cum vos- 
 tris nostra non est aequa factio ; Affinita- 
 tem vobis aliam quaerite, i. e. family, 
 rank, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 51; cf. neque nos 
 factione tanta, quantu tu. sumus. id. Cist. 
 
 2, 1, 17; so id. Trin. 2, 4, 66; 90; 96; 
 Aul. 2, 1, 45 : utrimque factiones tibi pa- 
 res, Cato in Cbaris. p. 198 P. : alia (me- 
 dicorum) factio coepit in Sicilia, i. e. class, 
 Plin. 29, 1, 4 ; so est et alia magices fac- 
 tio, a Mose pendens, id. 30, 1, 2. 
 
 B. In par tic, A company of personal 
 adherents or partisans, a party, side, fac- 
 tion (so quite class. ; among the republi- 
 can Romans usually with the odious ac- 
 cessory notion of oligarchical) : in Gallia 
 non solum in omnibus civitatibus atque 
 in omnibus pagis partibusque, sed paene 
 etiam in singulis domibus factiones sunt, 
 earumque factionum principes sunt, qui, 
 etc., divisions, factions, Caes. B. G. 6, 11, 
 2 sq. : paucorum factione oppressus, id. 
 
 B. C. 1, 22, 5 ; cf. in qua (Scaevolae ora- 
 tione) invidia incitatur in judicum et in 
 accusatorum factionem, Cic. Brut. 44, 
 164 ; and haec inter bonos amicitia, inter 
 malos factio est, Sail. J. 31, 15 ; Auct. 
 Her. 1, 5, 8 : per vim et factionem, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 9, 4 : triginta illorum consensus et 
 factio, i. e. oligarchy. Cic. Rep. 1, 28 ; cf. 
 quum certi propter divirias aut genus aut 
 aliquas opes rem publicam tenent, est 
 factio : sed vocantur illi optimates, id. ib. 
 3, 14 ; and id. ib. 1, 44 ; cf. also, ut exsistat 
 ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, 
 ex populo turba et confusio, id. ib. 1, 45 ; 
 and in factionis potestate, id. ib. 3, 32 : 
 principem factionis ad Philippum trahen- 
 tium res, Liv. 32, 19, 2; Tac H. 1, 13; 
 Suet. Claud. 13. 
 
 2. Scenic 1. 1., A division, company, or 
 party of charioteers at the Roman races 
 (of which there were four, named after 
 their colors : albata, prasina, russata, ve- 
 neta), Suet. Calig. 55 ; Vit. 7 ; 14 ; Dom. 
 7 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 2593 ; cf. Fest p. 86 ; 
 and Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 19. 
 
 facfidnarius? "> m. [factio, no. II. B, 
 2] The presider over a company of chariot- 
 eers, Cod. Theod. 15, 10, 1 ; Inscr. Grut. 
 338. 
 
 factlOSe? a dv., v. factiosus, ad fin. 
 
 factldSUS; a . um, a dj- [factio, no. II.] 
 That has or seeks to form a party, power- 
 ful or eager for power, factious, seditious 
 (quite class.) : homo dives, factiosus, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 50 : potens et factiosus, 
 Auct. Her. 2, 26, 40 ; so homo (c. c. potens), 
 Nop. Ages. 1 : non divitiis cum divite, ne- 
 que factione cum factioso, certabat, Sail. 
 
 C. 54, 5 : vel optimatium vel facfiosa ty- 
 rannis ilia vel regia, etc., i. e. oligarchical, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 29 : lingua factiosi, mighty 
 with the tongue, i. e. promising a great 
 deal, Plaut. Bac 3, 6, 13. — Comp. : mulier, 
 Aur. Vict. Caes. 21. — Sup. : quisque. Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 9, 5. — * Adv. Factiose, Mightily, 
 powerfully : Sid. Ep. 4, 24. 
 
 factitamenta, orum, n. [factito] 
 
 Things made, work (eccl. Lat), Tert. 
 Anira. 18 fin. 
 
 factitatlO, 6nis, /. [id.] A making, 
 creating (eccl. Lat.) : corporum, Tert. 
 adv. Hermog. 31 ; 32. 
 
 factitator? oris, m. [id.] A maker 
 (eccl. Lat.) : idolorum, Tert. adv. Prax. 
 18 ; Apol. 21. 
 
 factitius< a > um, v - facticius. 
 
 factito? avi, arum, 1. v. intens. a. [fac- 
 to] To make or do frequently, to be wont 
 to make or do (quite class.) : I. In gen. : 
 stultitia'st. me illi vitio vortere, Egomet 
 quod factitaviin adolescentia, Plaut. Epid. 
 
 3, 3, 50 : verba compone et quasi coag- 
 menta. quod ne Graeci quidem veteres 
 factitaverunt, Cic. Brut. 17, 68 ; so Quint 
 
 F A CU 
 
 12, 3, 4 : haec apud majores nostros far 
 titata, Cic Oft". 2, 24, 85 : alterum factita 
 turn est, alterum novum, id. Or. 42, 143 ■ 
 accusationem, id. Brut. 34, 130 ; so ver- 
 sus, Hor. A. P. 470 : simulacra ex ea ar- 
 bore, Plin. 13, 9, 17 ; cf. capulos inde (ex 
 gemma), id. 37, 6, 23 : inducias cum ali- 
 quo, Gell. 19, 5, 10.— II. In par tic. : A. 
 To make or declare a person something : 
 quern palam heredem semper factitarat, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 41.— B. To practice a 
 trade or profession : artem, Poeta ap. Cic 
 Or. 43, 147 ; so medicinam, Quint. 7, 2, 
 26 : coactiones argentarias, Suet Vesp. 1 : 
 vecturas onerum corpore suo, Gell. 5, 3 ; 
 delationes, Tac. H. 2, 10. 
 
 * facto» are, v. intens. a. [facio] To 
 make, do perform : operis quicquam, 
 Plaut. True. 5, 23. 
 
 factor. SriSj m - [id-] A maker, doer, 
 performer, perpetrator (ante- and post- 
 class.): I. In gen.: cuparum doliorum- 
 que, Pall. 1, 6 : qui praepositum suum 
 non praetexit, quum posset, in pari causa 
 factori habendus est the doer, Arr. Me- 
 nand. Dig. 49, 16, 6fin.; so sceleris, Ulp. 
 ib. 29, 5, 1 ; Macer ib. 48, 3, 7. — H. In 
 par tic, A. In econom. lang., An oil- 
 pressor, Cato R. R. 13; 64; 66; 67.— 
 *B. In ball-playing, He who strikes the 
 ball, the batsman, Plaut Cure 2, 3, 18 ; cf. 
 dator. 
 
 * factdrium. "\ «• [facio ; cf. factor, 
 no. 11. A] An oil-press, Pall. 11, 10. 
 
 factum» i, v. facio, ad fin., no. A, 2. 
 
 factura? ae, /. [facio] A making, 
 manufacture, formation (post- Aug. and 
 very rare) : in nostro orbe aliubi vena 
 bonitatem hanc praestat, aliubi factura, 
 Plin. 34, 14, 41, § 145 : corporis totius, 
 Gell. 13, 29, 2. — n. Transf., pass., A 
 thing produced or created, a creature, work : 
 anima factura dei est, Prud. Apoth. 792 ; 
 so id. 856. 
 
 1. factus- a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 facio. 
 
 2. factus. Qs, m. (also factum, i. 
 
 n., Var. R. R. 1, 24, 3 ; Col. 12, 52, 19 and 
 22) [facio] *I. A making, building: quo 
 ornatior villa esse posset fructu quam 
 factu, Var. R. R. 3, 1, 10.— H. (cf. factor, 
 no. II. A, and factorium) Oil-pressing, 
 Cato R. R. 67, 1 ; Var. R. R. 1, 24, 3 ; Col. 
 12, 52, 19 ; 22 ; Plin. 15, 6, 6. 
 
 facul; v - facilis, ad ink. 
 
 f acula- ae,/. dim. [fax] A little torch, 
 a splinter used as a torch, Cato R. R, 37, 
 3 : Var. L. L. 5, 31, 38 ; Prop. 2, 29, 5.— 
 *II. Trop. : Plaut Pers. 4, 3, 46. 
 
 f acultas? atis, /. [facul, facilis ; cf. 
 difficultas, simultas] Capability, possibil- 
 ity, power, means, opportunity of doing 
 any thing easily (quite class.) : J. Lit : 
 "facilitates sunt, aut quibus facilius fit, 
 aut sine quibus aliquid confici non potest" 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 41. (a) c. gen. : facultas 
 pariendi, Ter. And. 1, 4, 5 : summa copia 
 facultasque dicendi, Cic. Quint. 2, 8 : Milo- 
 ni manendi nulla facultas, id. Mil. 17, 45 : 
 suscipiendi maleficii, id. Rose Am. 33, 92 : 
 laedendi, id. Flacc. 8, 19 : redimendi, id. 
 de imp. Pomp. 7, 18 : facultatem judicandi 
 facere, id. Verr. 2, 2, 73, 179, et saep. 
 With a gen. subst. : talium sumptuum 
 facultatem fructum divitiarum putat Cic. 
 Off. 2, 16, 56 : quod reliquis fugae facul- 
 tas daretur, Caes. B. G. 1, 32 fin. : Demos- 
 theni facultatem defuisse hujus rei, Quint. 
 6, 3, 2. — (/3) With ad: ne irato facultas 
 ad dicendum data esse videatur, Cic. 
 Fontej. 6, 12 ; cf. ad explicandas tuas lite- 
 ras, id. Rep. 1, 9; and ad ducendum hel- 
 ium, Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4 ; and in the plur., 
 multae mihi ad satis faciendum, reliquo 
 tempore facultates dabuntur, Cic. Clu. 
 4, 10. — (y) With ut: nonnumquam im- 
 probo facultas dari, ut, etc., Cic. Caecin. 
 25, 71 ; id. Rab. perd. 6, 18 : L. Quinfius 
 oblatam sibi facultatem putavit ut, etc., 
 id. Cluent 28, 77 ; id. Fam. 1, 7, 4 : erit 
 igitur haec facultas in eo, quern volumus 
 esse eloquentem, ut ^c, id. Or. 33, 117. 
 — ($) c inf. (post-Aucr. and very rarely) • 
 nobis saevire facultas, Stat. Th. 4, 513 , 
 so id. ib. 12, 36 ; Val. Fl. 3, 16.— ( £ ) Abs. : 
 cave quicquam, quod ad meum commo- 
 dum attineat, nisi maximo tuo commodo 
 et maxima tua facultate cogitaris, Cic. Q 
 Fr. 3, 9, 4: urges ietam occasionem et 
 
F AE C 
 
 facultatem, Id. Fam. 7, 8, 2 : poetica qua- 
 dam facultate, id. Rep. 1, 14 : facultas ex 
 ceteris rebus comparata, id. de Or. 2, 12, 
 50 : si facultas erit, id. de Inv. 1, 46 fin. ; 
 cf. hinc abuv, dum est facultas, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 50 fin. : quoad facultas feret, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 3, 10. 
 
 H. Transf., concr., for copia, opes: 
 A sufficient or great number, abundance, 
 plenty, supply, stock, store; plu r., goods, 
 riches, property : (a) Sing.: numorum fac- 
 ultas, Cic. Quint. 4, 16 : omnium rerum, 
 quae ad bellum usui erant, summa erat in 
 eo oppido facultas, Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 3 : na- 
 rium, id. ib. 3, 9, 6 : si facultas ejus succi 
 Bit copiosior, Col. 12, 38, 8 ; id. 8, 17, 12- 
 — (,6") Plur. : anquirunt ad facultates re. 
 rum atque copias, ad potentiam, etc., Cic. 
 Off. 1, 3, 9 : mutandis facultatibus et com- 
 modis, id. ib.2, 4,15: me tuae facultates 
 sustinent, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7 : videndum ne 
 major benignitas sit quam facultates, id. 
 Off. 1, 14, 42: facultates ad largiendum 
 magnas comparasse, Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 4 : 
 facultates patrimonii nostri aliis relinque- 
 mus, Quint. 6 praef. § 16 : attritis faculta- 
 tibus urbe cessit, Sxiet. Galb. 3 : modicus 
 facultatibus, Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2, et saep. : 
 Tantas videri Italiae facultates, ut, etc., 
 supplies, resources, Caes. B. G. 6, 1, 3 ; so 
 c. c. copia, id. B. C. 1, 49, 2. 
 
 faCUltatula, ae, /. dim. [facultas, 
 no. II.] Small or scanty means (late Lat.) : 
 pro facultatula sua, Hier. Ep. 108, no. 10; 
 so Aug. Ep. 45 med. 
 
 f aculter, adv., v. facilis, ad Jin., no. 3. 
 
 f acunde» a dv. Eloquently ; v. facun- 
 dus, ad Jin. 
 
 f aciindia. ae,/. [facundus] Eloquence 
 (like facundus, not freq. till after the Aug. 
 period, and in Cic. and Caes. not at all) : 
 facundia Graecos, gloria belli Gallos ante 
 Romanos fuisse, Sail. C. 53, 3 ; so Grae- 
 ca, id. Jug. 63, 3 : Graeca Latinaque, Suet. 
 Calig. 20 ; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 27 ; and Plin. 
 7, 30, 31 Jin. : alere facundiam, Quint. 
 Prooem. § 23 : so Hor. Od. 4, 7, 21 ; 
 Quint. 2, 16, 10 : 8, 1, 3 ; 10, 1, 80 ; 12, 10, 
 16, et saep. ; Tac. A. 11, 6 ; Gell. 11, 13, 
 10 ; 18, 5, 1 ; 19, 9, 7, et al— In the plur. : 
 Gell. 3, 17, 1. 
 
 * f acundidsns, a, um, adj. [facun- 
 dia] Full of eloquence, eloquent : Sempr. 
 Asellio in Gell. 4, 9, 12. 
 
 *facundltas, atis, /. [facundus] 
 Eloquence : Plaut. True. 2, 6, 13. 
 
 facundus? a, um, adj. [fari] That 
 speaks with ease or Jluency, eloquent: 
 ["qui facile fantur, facundi dicti," Var. 
 L. L. 6, 7, 65] (not freq. till after the Aug. 
 per. ; in Cic. and Caes. not at all ; cf. fa- 
 cundia) : Satis facundu's : sed jam fieri 
 dictis compendium volo, Plaut. Capt. 5, 
 2, 12 ; Enn. Ann. 7, 106 ; Sail. J. 95, 3 : 
 loquax magis quam facundus, id. ap. 
 Quint. 5, 2, 2 ; and ap. Gell. 1, 15, 13 : 
 Mercuri, facunde nepos Atlantis, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 10, 1 ; so Ulixes, Ov. M. 13, 92 : 
 facundum faciebat amor, id. ib. 6, 469 : 
 Rufus, vir facundus, Tac. H. 1, 8 : facun- 
 dus et promptus, Suet. Calig. 53, et saep. 
 -Comp. : in omnibus gentibus alius alio 
 facundior habetur, Quint. 12, 10, 44. — 
 Sup.: facundissimus quisque, Quint. 12, 
 2, 27. — Of things : ut ingenia humana sunt 
 ad suam cuique levandam culpam nimio 
 plus facunda, Liv. 28, 25 Jin. (al. fecunda) ; 
 bo lingua, Hor. Od. 4, 1, 35 : os, Ov. F. 5, 
 698 : vox, id. ib. 4, 245 : et composita ora- 
 tio, Sail. J. 85, 26 : dictum, Ov. M. 13, 127: 
 versus, Mart. 12, 43, 1 : antiqua comoedia 
 facundissimae libertatis, Quint. 10, 1, 65. 
 
 Adv., Facunde: With eloquence, elo- 
 quently: nimis facete nimisque facunde 
 mala es, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 5 : quamvis fa- 
 cunde loqui, id. Trin. 2, 2, 99 ; so alloqui, 
 Liv. 28, 18, 6: exsequi aliquid, Tac. A. 
 12, 58: miseratur, id. ib. 1, 39.— Sup. : 
 describere locum, Sen. Suasor. 2 med. : 
 accusare vitia, Gell. 13, 8, 5. 
 
 *faecariUS, a, um, adj. [faex] O/or 
 for the dregs or lees : sportae, Cato R. R. 
 11,4. 
 
 * faecatus» a, um, adj. [ id. ] Made 
 from the dregs or lees: vinum, pressed 
 from the dregs, Cato R. R. 153 ; cf. Plin. 
 14, 10, 12. 
 
 faecinius or faecinus» a, um, adj. 
 
 (id.] That makes or leaves dregs: urne, 
 
 F AL A 
 
 CoL 3, 2 14 ; Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 27: vjnum, 
 Col. 12, 47, 6. 
 
 faecula? ae, /. dim. [id.] Burnt tar- 
 tar or salt of tartar, which is deposited in 
 the form of a crust by wine (used as a 
 condiment or as a drug), Lucr. 2, 430 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 9 ; Scrib. Comp. 226 ; 228 ; 
 230 ; Veg. Vet. 4, 16. 
 
 faeCUlentia* ae, /. [faeculentus] 
 Lees, dregs ; filth (post-class.) : Sid. Ep. 
 3,13. 
 
 faeculentus, a, um, adj. [faex] 
 Abounding in dregs or sediment, thick, 
 impure, feculent (post-Aug.) : I. Lit: vi- 
 num, Col. 2, 2, 20 : pus, Cels. 5, 26, 19 : 
 sardonyches, Plin. 37, 6, 23. — Comp. : su- 
 perficies, Sol. 33. — Sup'.: quorum aliud 
 faeculentissimum redditur terrae, i. e. 
 excrement, Aug. de vera relig. 40. — *H. 
 Trop. : hilaritas, Arn. 3, 119. 
 
 Faesulae (also Fes.), arum,/. A city 
 of Etruria, now Fiesole, Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14 ; 
 Liv. 22, 3 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 395 ; Mull. 
 Etrusk. 1, p. 223 ; 252 sq. ; 348— Also 
 Faesula, ae, Sil. 8, 479.— n. Deriv., 
 Faesulanus (Fes.), a, um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Faesulae, Faesnlan : ager, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 14 : coloni, id. Mur. 24, 49. 
 
 faex» faecis, /. Grounds, sediment, 
 lees, dregs of liquids : Lucr. 5, 498 : poti 
 faece tenus cadi, Hor. Od. 3, 15, 16 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 1, 35, 27 ; and peruncti faecibus ora, 
 id. A. P. 277: aceti, Plin. 28, 16, 62: sapae, 
 id. 23, 2, 33. — B. Transf., 1. Burnt 
 tartar or salt of tartar, Hor. S. 2, 4, 55 and 
 73.-2. The thick sauce, liquor, or brine 
 of pickles, Ov. M. 8, 666.-3. Sediment, 
 dregs, impurities of other things : salis, 
 Plin. 31, 7, 42 : aeris, id. 34, 13, 37 : plum- 
 bosissima stibii, id. 33, 6, 34. — 4. Appli- 
 ed, jestingly, to the last remains of one's 
 money : si quid adhuc superest de nostri 
 faece locelli. Mart. 14, 13. — H. Trop.: 
 res itaque ad summam faecem turbasque 
 residit, to the lowest dregs of the people, 
 Lucr. 5, 1140; cf. apud illam perditissi- 
 mam atque infimam faecem populi, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 9, 5 ; and apud sordem urbis et 
 faecem, id. Att. 1, 16, 11 ; cf. also in Rom- 
 uli faece. id. ib. 2, 1, 8 ; and legationis, id. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 39, 99 : de faece hauris, i. e. 
 from bad orators, id. Brut. 69, 244 : dies 
 sine faece, i. e. unclouded, clear, Mart. 8, 
 14,4. 
 
 f ag-eus. a, um, adj. [fagus] Of beech, 
 beecheli: glans, Plin. 16, 5, 6; 16, 6, 8, 
 § 25 : lucus, id. 16, 10, 15 : nemus, id. 16, 
 44, 91. 
 
 f agineus» a, um, adj. [id.] Of beech, 
 beechen : materia, Cato R. R. 21, 4 : alve- 
 us, Ov. M. 8, 654. 
 
 f aginus, a , um, adj. [id.] Of beech, 
 beechen : frons, Ov. F. 4, 656 : pocula, 
 Virg. E. 3, 37 : axis, id. Georg. 3, 172 : 
 arculae, Col. 12, 47, 5. — *H. Subst. for 
 fagus, A beech-tree, Calpurn. Eel. 2, 59. 
 
 i fagllSj i (the plural takes the form 
 fagus, in Virg. Cul. 139), /. = tf^yoc, A 
 beech-tree; Fagus silvatica, L.; Virg. E. 1, 
 1 ; Caes. B. GT 5, 12, 5 ; Plin. 16, 5, 6 sq. ; 
 24, 5, 9. 
 
 Fag-utalis» e> <*#• [fagus] Lit., Of 
 the beech -tree: lucus, a grove sacred to 
 Jupiter, on the Esquiline hill, Var. L. L. 
 5, 8, 15 sq. : Juppiter, as worshiped there, 
 Plin. 16, 10, 15; and subst., Fagutal, 
 alis, n., The shrine of Jupiter situaud there, 
 Fest. p. 87 ; 340, a ; 348, b. 
 
 fala? ae,/. [ u falae dictae ab altitudine, 
 a falando, quod apud Etruscos significat 
 coelum," Fest. p. 88] A scaffolding of 
 boards or planks, a scaffold,; viz., I. A 
 structure used in sieges, from which mis- 
 siles were thrown into a city : malos diflin- 
 dunt, fiunt tabulata falaeque, Enn. Ann. 
 15, 1. — Proverb. : isti, qui hastis trium 
 numorum causa subeunt sub falas, i. e. to 
 run a great risk for a slight gam, Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 1, 10.— IJ. One of the seven wood- 
 en pillars in the spina of the circus, Juv. 6, 
 590 : cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 17 sq. 
 
 Falacer flamen a divo patre Falacre, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 15, 25 ; cf. ib. 7, 3, 90; cf. 
 Hartung Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 9. 
 
 f alarica (also phal.), ae, /. A sort 
 of missile wrapped in tow and pitch and set 
 fire to, thrown by means of the catapult, or 
 'simply by hand, " Liv. 21, 8, 10 sq. ; Sil. 1, 
 351 ; Vcg. Mil. 4, 18 ; Serv. Virg. A. 9, 
 
 FALL 
 
 705 ;" Enn. Ann. 8, 1 ; Liv. 34, 14, 11; 
 Luc. 6, 198; Grat. Cyneg. 342. 
 
 falcariUSj "\ m. [falx] A sickle- or 
 scythe-maker : dico te priore nocte venisse 
 inter falcarios, Cic. Cat, 1, 4, 8 ; so id. Sull. 
 18, 52. 
 
 falcatus» a, um, adj. [id.] Furnished 
 with scythes: cumis. quadrigae, etc., Liv. 
 37, 41, 5 ; Curt. 4, 9 ; Auct. B. Alex. 75 ; 
 Val. Fl. 6, 105 ; 387.— n. Transf., Scythe 
 shaped, falcated : ensis. Ov. M. 1, 717; 4, 
 727 : cauda, id. ib. 3, 631 ; Plin. 10, 21, 24 : 
 sinus arcus, Ov. M. 11, 229. 
 
 faldcula? ae > /• dim. [id.] A small 
 sickle, Pall. 1, 43 ; Arn. 6, 209. 
 
 Falcidius» a - A Roman gentile name 
 So the tribunes of the people, C. and P. 
 Falcidius, the former a cotemporary of Cic. 
 ero, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 19, 58 ; the latter 
 in the time of the second triumvirate, after 
 whom is named the Lex Falcidia respect- 
 ing bequests, Dig. 35, tit. 2. — H, Deriv., 
 Falcidianus- a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longhtg to a Falcidius, Falcidian: cri- 
 men, Cic. Fl. 36, 90. 
 
 falcifer, era, erum, adj. [falx-fero] 
 Scythe-bearing, holding a scythe : covinus. 
 Sil. 17, 418: manus, Ov. M. 13, 930. — II. 
 In partic, An epithet of Saturn: senex, 
 Ov. Ib. 218 : Tonans, Mart. 5, 16, 5. 
 
 * falciger, era, erum, adj. [falx-gero] 
 Carrying a scythe : Coeligena, Aus. Eel. 
 de Fer. Rom. 36. 
 
 tfalcO» onis, m. = <pd\Kwv, A falcon, 
 Serv. Virg. A. 10, 146.— H. Transf.: 
 "falcones dicuntur, quorum digiti pollices 
 in pedibus intro sunt curvati," Fest p. 88 
 Mull. ; cf. falcula, no. II. A. 
 
 falcula. ae, /. dim. [falx] A small 
 sickle, bill-hook, pruning-hook, Cato R. R. 
 11, 4; Col. 12, 18, 2.— II. Transf.: A. 
 A small talon, claw, Plin. 8, 15, 17.— B. 
 Falcula, ae. m., A Roman surname, Cic. 
 Caecin. 10, 28 ; Clu. 37, 103. 
 
 f alere» i g - n - [i'ala] A pile or pedestal, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 5, 14 and 16. 
 
 Falerii» orum, m. The capital of the 
 Falisci, a Tuscan people, now Civita Cas- 
 tellana, Liv. 5, 27; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 422 ; Midler's Etrusk. 2, p. 273 ; and see 
 Falisci. 
 
 FalemUS ag"er» The Falernian ter- 
 ritory, famed especially for its wines, situ- 
 ated at the foot of the Massicns, Plin. 14, 6 
 8, § 62; Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 762.— Subst: in Falerno, in 
 Falcrnus, Var. R. R. 1, 8, 2— B. Derivv. : 
 A. FalemUS. a , um, adj., Of or from 
 the Falernian territory, Falernian : vinum, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 2, 6 ; cf. vitis, Hor. Od. 3, 1. 
 43 ; 1, 20, 10 : uvae, id. ib. 2, 6, 19 : mus 
 turn, id. Sat. 2, 4, 19 : prela, Prop. 4, 6, 
 73 : cellae, Virg. G. 2, 96 : faex, Hor. S. 
 2, 4, 55, et saep. : mons, i. e. Massicus, 
 Flor. 1, 16 ; cf. saltus, id. 2, 6.-2. Subst. 
 Falernum, i, n. — a. ( sc - vinum) Faler- 
 nian wine. Falernian, Hor. Od. 1, 27, 10 ; 
 2, 11, 19 ; Sat. 2, 3, 115 ; 2, 8, 16 ; Ep. 1, 
 14, 34 ; 1, 18, 91, et al. ; also as masc. (sc. 
 cadi): fumosi Falerni, Tib. 2, 1, 27.— fe. 
 (sc. praedium), The name of a country seat 
 of Pompey's, Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 11.— B. Fa- 
 lerinuS; a, um : tribus, a tribus rustica 
 in Campania, Liv. 9, 20, 6. 
 
 Falisci» orum, m. A people of Etru- 
 ria, on account of their relationship to 
 the Aequi also called Aequi Falisci, Liv. 5. 
 26 ; Ov. Am. 3, 13, 35 ; Sil. 4, 223 ; Virg. 
 A. 7, 695 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 423 ; Mull. 
 Etrusk. 2, p. 273. Their capital was call- 
 ed Falisca, ae, /., Plin. 3, 5, 8 ; or Fa- 
 lisci, orum, Eutrop. 1, 18 ; or, as altered 
 by the Romans, Falerii, v. h. v.— H. T)v- 
 riv. FalisCUS» a, um, Of or belonging 
 to Falerii: ager. Var. R. R. 3, 16, 10; Liv. 
 10. 12 : herba, Ov. Am. 3, 13, 14 ; Fast 1, 
 84 ; Pont. 4, 4, 32 : venter, a sort of hag- 
 gess, Var. L. L. 5, 22, 32 ; Stat. S. 4, 5, 35 ; 
 Mart. 4, 46, 8.— B. Subst, falisca, ae, /., 
 A rack in the manger, Cato R. R. 4, 1 ; 14, 1. 
 
 * falla» ae, /. [fallo] for the class, fal- 
 lacia, An artifice, trick : Nov. in Non. 
 109, 20. 
 
 fallacia» ae (also in the abl. fallacic 
 App. M. 5, p. 171),/ [fallax] Deceit, trick, 
 artifice, stratagem, intrigue (quite class. : 
 in Cic. only "in the plur.) : (a) Plur. . 
 nonne ab imis unguibus usque ad verti- 
 cem summum ex fr? ide, fallaciis, men 
 
FALL 
 
 daciis constare totus videtur ? Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 7, 20: doli, machinae, fallaciae, 
 praestigiae, id. N. D. 3, 29, 73 : fraudes 
 atque fallaciae, id. Clu. 36, 101 : simula- 
 tione et fallaciis, id. de Or. 2, 46, 191 : sine 
 fuco ac fallaciis, id. Att. 1, 1, 1 : quot ad- 
 raoenivi fabricas ! quot fallacias ! Plaut. 
 Cist. 2, 2, 5. So too in the plur., id. Capt. 
 U 5, 13 ; 16 ; 20 ; Mil. 2, 2, 37 ; 3, 3, 2 ; 4, 4, 
 2G, ot saep. — (£) Sing. : per malitiam et 
 per dolum et fallaciam, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 15 ; 
 so id. Capt. prol. 40 ; 46 ; 2, 1, 25 ; Asin. 1, 
 1, 54 ; 2, 1, 2 ; 4, et al. ; Phaedr. 1, 31, 5 ; 
 3, 16, 10 ; Petr. 125, et al.— B. Of things : 
 haec ipsa res habet aliquam fallaciam, de- 
 ception, Col. 11, 2, 68. 
 fallacies» e U v - fidlacia, o-d. init. 
 * fallaciloquus, a, ™, odj. [fallax- 
 loquor] Speaking- deceitfully or falsely : 
 fallaciloquae maliliae, Att. in Cic. Fin. 4, 
 25,68. 
 
 fallaClOSUS» a, um > ad j- [fallacia] 
 Deceitful, deceptive, fallacious (a post-class, 
 word) : argumenta (c. c. vafra), Gell. 7, 3, 
 34 : ambages, id. 14, 1, 34 : promissio, 
 App. M. 8, p. 205. 
 fallaciter. adv -< y - fallax, ad fin. 
 fallaXj ^ cis (gen- ptor. fallacum, Ca- 
 tull. 30, 4 adj. [fallo] Deceitful, deceptive, 
 fallacious (quite class. ; esp. freq. in Cic. ; 
 in Caes. and Quint, not at all) : age, bar- 
 bari (astrologi) vani atque fallaces : num 
 ctiam Graiorum historia mentita est? Cic. 
 Div. 1, 19, 37 : levium hominum atque 
 fallacium, id. Lael. 25, 91 ; for which fac- 
 ta impia fallacum hominum, Catull. 30, 4 ; 
 vicinitas non assueta mendaciis, non fu- 
 cosa, non fallax, non erudita artificio si- 
 mulationis, Cic. Plane. 9, 22 : posita falla- 
 cis imagine tauri, Ov. M. 3, 1, et saep. — 
 Of inanimate and abstract things : ut tam- 
 quam in herbis non fallacibus fructus ap- 
 pareat, Cic. Lael. 19, 68 ; so (c. c. fuco- 
 sae) merces, id. Rab. Post. 14, 40 : arva, 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 401 : siliquae, Virg. G. 1, 195 : 
 austri, id. Aen. 5, 850 : herba veneni, id. 
 Eel. 4, 24 : vada, Plin. 5, 31, 34 : conval- 
 lis longo tractu, i. e. without an outlet, id. 
 8, 8, 8, et saep. : spe falsa atque fallaci, 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 2 fin. ; so spes, id. Mil. 34, 
 94 : et captiosae interrogationes, id. Acad. 
 2, 15, 46 : imitatio simulatioque virtutis, id. 
 ib. 2, 46. 140 : malitia est versuta et fallax 
 nocendi ratio, id. N. D. 3. 30, 75. — Comp. -. 
 fallacior undis, Ov. M. 13, 799 : quid enim 
 fallacius illis (vocibus) ? id. R. Am. 687.— 
 Sup. : oculorum fallacissimo sensu judi- 
 care, Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91.— (/3) e.gen. : homi- 
 nes amicitiae fallaces, Tac. A. 16, 32. 
 
 Adv. fallaciter, Deceitfully, falla- 
 ciously : ratio hoc postulat, ne quid insidi- 
 ose, ne quid simulate, ne quid fallaciter, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68 ; so id. Div. 1, 18, 35 ; 
 Part. or. 25, 90.— Sup. : Plin. 12, 16, 35. 
 
 fallo» fefelli, falsum, 3. (archaic inf. 
 praes. pass, fallier, Pers. 3, 50) v. a. [kmdr. 
 with o^u'AAo;] To deceive, trick, dupe, cheat 
 (very treq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. In gen.: (a) Of living objects: T. 
 Pi.oscius non unum rei pecuniariae soci- 
 um fefellit, verum novem homines ho- 
 
 nestissimos ejusdem muneris, etc in- 
 
 duxit, decepit, destituit, omni fraude et 
 perrtdia fefellit, Cic. Rose. Am. 40, 116 sq. ; 
 so aliquem dolis, Ter. And. 3, 2, 13 ; cf. 
 id. Heaut. 3, 1, 61 : senem, Plaut. Bac. 4, 
 
 4, 43 : referam gratiam, atque eas itidem 
 fallam, ut ab illis fallimur, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 
 93 : tu ilium fructu fallas, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 29, 73 : id ipsum sui fallendi cau- 
 sa milites ab hostibus factum existima- 
 bant, Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2 : turn laqueis 
 captare feras et fallere visco Inventum, 
 Virg. G. 1, 139; cf. Ov. M. 15, 474: is 
 enim eum, nisi me forte fallo, qui, etc., 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 21 : num me fefellit, Cati- 
 llna, non modo res tanta, tarn atrox . . . 
 verum, id quod multo magis est admiran- 
 durn, dies? id. Cat. 1, 3, 7 : nisi me fallit 
 animus, id. Rose. Am. 17, 48; cf. neque 
 eum prima opinio fefellit, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 67, 3 : quae ne spes eum fallat, Cic. Fam. 
 1,3; so Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4 : nisi me om- 
 nia fallunt, deseret, Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1 ; cf. 
 omnia me fallunt, nisi, etc., Sen. Ep. 95 
 med. ; and nisi quid me fallit, Cic. Fam. 
 
 5, 20, 6; and with this cf., si quid nunc 
 me fallit in scribendo. id. ib. 3, 5, 4 : do- 
 winum sterilis saepe fefellit ager, Ov. A. 
 
 596 
 
 FALL 
 
 A. 1, 450.— Mid. : errore quodam fallimur 
 in disputando, Cic. Rep. 3, 35 : qua (spe) 
 possumus falli : deus falli qui potuit ? id. 
 N. D. 3, 31, 76 : memoria falli, Piin. 10, 
 42, 59 : jamque dies, nisi fallor, adest, 
 Virg. A. 5, 49 ; cf. ordinis haec virtus erit 
 et venus, aut ego fallor, Hor. A. P. 42 : 
 haud falsa sum, nos odiosas haberi, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 1, 4 ; cf. id quam facile sit mihi, 
 haud sum falsus, id. Men. 5, 2, 3 ; so Ter. 
 And. 4, 1, 23 ; Sail. J. 85, 20 : neque ea 
 res falsum me habuit, did not deceive me, 
 id. ib. 10, 1 : ut falsus animi est ! Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 2, 43.— (/?) Cf inanim. or abstr. 
 objects : fidem hosti datam fahere, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 13, 39 : quodsi meam spem vis im- 
 proborum fefellerit atque superaverit. id. 
 Cat. 4, 11, 23 ; cf. id. de Or. 1, 1, 2 : non 
 fallam opinionem tuam, id. Fam. 1, 6 fin. ; 
 cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin. : quum lubrica 
 saxa vestigium fallerent, Curt. 4, 9. — 
 Poet. : tu laciem illius Falle dolo, imitate 
 deceptively, Virg. A. 1, 684 : et sua noc- 
 turno fallere terga lupo, i. e. to hide, con- 
 ceal, Prop. 4, 5, 14. — (y) Abs. . neque quo 
 pacto fallam . . . Scio quicquam, Caecil. in 
 Cic. N. D. 3. 29 fin. : quum maxime fal- 
 lunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41: ea (divinatio) fallit for- 
 tasse nonnumquam. id. Div. 1, 14, 25 : ne 
 falleret bis relata eadem res, * Liv. 29, 35, 
 2 : Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5 : germinat et num- 
 quam fallentis termes olivae, Hor. Ep. 16, 
 45 ; Gell. 7, 14, 5. 
 
 1). Impers., fallit (me), I deceive myself 
 am mistaken: sed nos, nisi me fallit, jace- 
 bimus, Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2 ; cf. nisi me 
 propter benevolentiam forte fallebat, id. 
 Coel. 19, 45 : nee eum fefellit, Cic. Off. 2. 
 7, 25 : vide, ne te fallat, Var. R. R. 2, 1. 
 25. And cf. under no. II. B, b. 
 
 II. In partic, A. To deceive in swear- 
 ing, to swear falsely : is jurare quum coe- 
 pisset, vox eum defecit in illo loco : SI 
 SCIENS FALLO, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2 ; cf. 
 lapidem silieem tenebant juraturi per Jo- 
 vem haec verba dicentes : SI SCIENS 
 FALLO, TVM ME DISPITER, etc., Fest. 
 s. v. LAPIDEM, p. 115 ; so si sciens fefel- 
 lisset, Plin. Pan. 64, 3 ; cf. Liv. 21, 45, 8 ; 
 Prop. 4, 7, 53 : expedit matris cineres 
 opertos Fallere, ^. e. to swear falsely by the 
 ashes of your mother, Hor. Od. 2, 8, 10. 
 
 B. With respect to one's knowledge 
 or sight, for the more usual latere : To lie 
 concealed from, to escape the notice, elude 
 the observation of a person (so in Cic. and 
 Caes. for the most part only impers. ; v. 
 the follg.) : (a) c. ace. : neque enim hoc 
 te, Crasse, fallit, quam multa sint et quam 
 varia genera dicendi, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 
 255: tanto silentio in summum evasere, 
 ut non custodes solum fallerent, sed, etc., 
 Liv. 5, 47, 3 ; cf. quin et Atridas duce te 
 (Mercurio) . . . Priamus . . . Thessalosque 
 ignes et iniqua Trojae Castra fefellit, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 10, 16 : quos fallere et effugere est 
 triumphus, id. ib. 4, 4, 52 : Spartacum si 
 qua potuit vagantem Fallere testa, id. ib. 
 3, 14, 20 ; so Suet. Caes. 43 : nee te Py- 
 thagorae fullant arcana, Hor. Epod. 15, 
 21 : nee quicquam eos, quae terra man- 
 que agerentur, fallebat, Liv. 41, 2, 1 Drak. : 
 ut plebem tribunosque falleret judicii re- 
 scindendi consilium initum, id. 4, 11, 4 : 
 tanta celeritate, ut visum fallant, Plin. 9, 
 50, 74. — Mid. : nee satis exaudiebam. nee 
 sermonis fallebar tamen, Plaut. Epid. 2, 
 2, 55. — Qi) Abs.: speculator Carthagini- 
 ensium, qui per biennium fefellerat, Ro- 
 mae deprehensus, Liv. 22, 33, 1; so id. 
 25, 9, 2; cf. Drak. ad 41, 2, 1 : ne alio iti- 
 nere hostis falleret ad urbem incedens, i. 
 e. arrive secretly, Xavd'xvoi irpoSi&v, Liv. 8, 
 20, 5 ; cf. id. 5, 47, 9 : nee vixit male, qui 
 natus moriensque fefellit, i. e. has re- 
 mained unnoticed, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 10. 
 
 b. Impers. fallit (me), It is concealed 
 from me, unknown to me, I do not know, 
 am ignorant of (for the most part only 
 with negatives or in negative interroga- 
 tions) : non me fefellit : sensi, Plaut. Bac. 
 2, 3, 64 : num me fefellit, hosce id strue- 
 re ? Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3 ; cf. in lege nulla 
 esse ejusmodi capita, te non fallit, Cic. 
 Att. 3, 23, 4 : nee me animi fallit, etc., 
 Lucr. 1, 137 ; so id. 1, 921 ; 5, 98 : neqre 
 vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc., Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 94, 3. 
 
 FALL 
 
 C. To beguile, cheat, lighten, to pas» 
 away, cause to pass imperceptibly, sc. a 
 space of time, or any thing troublesome 
 or disagreeable (poet, and in post-Aug 
 prose) : interea medias fallunt sermoni- 
 bus horas Sentirique moram prohibent, 
 Ov. M. 8, 652: jam vino quaerens, jam 
 somno fallere curam, Hor. S. 2, 7, 114 ; 
 so Fallebat curas aegraque corda labor, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 16 ; cf. dolores, id. ib. 5, 7, 
 39 : molliter austerum studio fallente la- 
 borem, Hor. S. 2, 2, 12 ; so Ov. M. 6, 60 
 Bach. ; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 49.— Hence 
 
 falsus, a, urn, Pa. Deceptive, pre- 
 tended, feigned, counterfeit, spurious, 
 false: testes aut casu veri aut malitia 
 falsi fictique esse possunt, Cic. Div. 2, 11, 
 27 ; cf. falsum est id totum, neque solum 
 iictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque 
 fictum, id. Rep. 2, 15": ementita et falsa 
 plenaque erroris, id. N. D. 2, 21, 55 : pro 
 re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt, 
 id. Rose. Am. 38, 110; cf. spe falsa atque 
 fallaci, id. Phil. 12, 2, 7 ; so spes, id. Sull. 
 82, 91 : et mendacia visa, id. Div. 2, 62, 
 127 ; cf. et inania visa, id. ib. : falsum et 
 imitatione simulatum, id. de Or. 2, 45, 
 189; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5: argumentum, 
 id. Inv. 1, 48, 90 : qui falsas lites falsis 
 testimoniis Petunt, Plaut. Rud. prol. 13 : 
 reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis, Plaut. Bac. 
 3, 6, 12: ambitio multos mortales falsos 
 fieri subegit, Sail. C. 10, 5 Kritz. : falsus 
 utinam vates sim, Liv. 21, 10, 10; so va- 
 tes, id. 4, 46, 5 : falsi ac festinantes, Tac. 
 A. 1, 7 : suspectio, Enn. in Non. 511, 5 : 
 nuncius, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175 ; so rumo- 
 res, Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 2: poena falsarum 
 et corruptarum literarum, Cic. Fl. 17, 39 ; 
 cf. falsas esse literas et a scriba vitiatas, 
 Liv. 40, 55, 1 ; so falsarum tabularum rei, 
 Suet. Aug. 19 : fama, Cic. Lael. 4, 15 : ap- 
 pellatio, Quint. 7, 3, 5: sententiae, id. 8, 
 5, 7 : crimina, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 14 : terro- 
 rea id. Ep. 2, 1, 212 : opprobria, i. c. un- 
 deserved, id. ib. 1, 16, 38 ; cf. honor, id. 
 ib. 39 : falsi Simoentis ad undam, /. e. fic- 
 titious, simulati, Virg. A. 3, 302 ; cf. falsi 
 sequimur vestigia tauri (i. e. Jovis\ Val. 
 Fl. 8, 265 ; and Stat. Th. 7, 739.— Comp. : 
 nihil est hominum inepta persuasione fal- 
 sius, Petr. 132 ; elsewh. unusual in the 
 Comp. ; cf. Fest. p. 92. — Sup. : id autem 
 falsissimum est, Col. 1, 6, 17. — ((3) e.gen. : 
 Felix appellatur Arabia, falsa et ingrata 
 cognominis, Plin. 12, 18, 41. — }j. In the 
 neuter abs. (* A falsehood, a fraud): ex 
 falsis verum effici non potest, Cic. Div. 2, 
 51, 106 ; cf. veris falsa remiscet, Hor. A. 
 P. 151 ; and vero distinguere falsum, id. 
 Ep. 1, 10, 29 : falsum scripseram, Cic. Att. 
 7, 14, 2 ; Quint. 7, 2, 53 : ex ilia causa fal- 
 si, i. e. of fraud, Marcian. Dig. 48, 10 ("De 
 lege Cornelia de falsis"), 1 ; v. the whole 
 title : acclinis falsis animus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 
 6 : nee obstitit falsis Tiberius, Tac. A. 2, 
 82 : simulationum falsa, id. ib. 6, 46, et 
 saep. — Adverb. : telisque in falsum jactis, 
 i. e. at random, without effect, Tac. A. 4, 
 50 fin. 
 
 Adv., Untruly, unjustly, erroneously, 
 
 falsely; in two forms, falso and false. 
 
 A. Form falso: eho mavis vitupera- 
 
 ri falso, quam vero extolli ? Plaut. Most. 
 
 1, 3, 21 sq. ; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 173 ; so opp. 
 vero, Curt. 5, 2 : ei rei dant operam, ut 
 mihi falso maledicatur, Cato in Charis. p. 
 179 P. : falso criminare, Enn. in Non. 
 470, 16 : ne me appella falso falso nomi- 
 ne, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 181 : neque me per- 
 petiar probri Falso insimulatam, id. Amph, 
 3, 2, 7 ; so id. ib. 21 ; cf. non possum 
 quemquam insimulare falso, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 41, 107 : falso memoriae proditum, id. 
 de imp. Pomp. 14, 41 : quum Tarquinius 
 . . . vivere falso diceretur, id. R,ep. 2, 21 ; 
 cf. adesse ejus equites falso nunciaban 
 tur, Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 1 ; and Liv. 42, 2 • 
 falso in me conferri, Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2 : 
 aliquem falso occidisse, i. e. by mistake, 
 Naev. in Charis. p. 179 P.; cf. ut miseri 
 parentes quos falso lugent, vivere sciant, 
 Liv. 34, 32, 13 ; and with this cf. falso la- 
 mentari eas Darium vivum, Curt. 3, 12 : 
 falso quaeritur de natura sua genus hu- 
 manum, Sail. J. 1 : falso plurima vulgus 
 amat, Tib. 3, 3, 20.— Ellipt. : Ter. And. 3. 
 
 2, 24 ; cf. atqui in talibus rebus aliud utile 
 interdum, aliud honcstum videri solet. 
 
FAMA 
 
 Falso : nam eadem utilitatis quae hones- 
 tatis est regula, Cic. Off. 3, 18, 75 ; and 
 Quint. 2, 17, 12. 
 
 B. Form false (extremely rare): ju- 
 dicium false factum, Sisenn. in Charis. p. 
 179 : cui si assensus sim, non assentiar 
 saepe false, Cic. Acad. 2, 46, 141 (so all 
 the MSS. ; the old editt. and Goer, have 
 falso). — Sup. : quae adversus haec falsis- 
 sime disputantur, Aug. Conf. 10, 13. 
 
 falsariUSj u> m - [falsus, from fallo] A 
 forger of written documents, wills, etc. 
 (a post- Aug. word), Suet. Ner. 17 ; Tit. 3. 
 
 falsatiO» onis, /. [falsatus] A falsify- 
 ing (eccl. Lat.) : Hier. in Ruf. 2, 5. 
 
 falsatus» a, um, adj. [falsus] Falsi- 
 fied, adulterated (eccl. Lat.) : liber Hila- 
 rii ab haereticis, Hier. in Ruf. 2, 5 med. 
 
 false» adv. Falsely, untruly, unjust- 
 ly ; v. fallo, Pa., ad fin., no. B. 
 
 falsidlCUS» a, um > a 4j. [falsus-dico] 
 Speaking falsely, lying (ante- and post- 
 class.) : fallaciae, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 13 : so 
 id. Trin. 3, 3, 40 ; Att. in Prise, p. 709 ; 
 Aus. Epigr. 118, 17. 
 
 * falsif icatus, a, um, adj. [falsificus] 
 Falsified : Prud. Hamart. 551. 
 
 * falsiflCUSj a > um, aa J. [falsus-facio] 
 That acts falsely, working deceit : domi 
 habet animum falsiloquum, falsificum, 
 falsijurium, etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 36. 
 
 * falsij uriUS» a, um, adj. [falsus-juro] 
 That sweurs falsely : Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 36. 
 
 falsildquium; "\ n. [falsiloquus] 
 False speaking, falsehood, lying (late 
 Lat.) : Aug. Retract, praef. fin. 
 
 * falsiloquus* a, um, adj. [falsus-lo- 
 quor] That speaks falsehoods, false ^speak- 
 ing, lying : Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 36. 
 
 falsinionia? ae,/. [falsus, from fal- 
 lo] A trick, imposition : quos quum cen- 
 seas Esse amicos, reperiuntur falsi falsi- 
 moniis, Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 12. 
 
 falsi-parens, entis, adj. [falsus] 
 That has a pretended father : Amphitryo- 
 niades, i. e. Hercules, as only the reputed 
 «on of Amphitryo, Catull. 68, 112. 
 
 falsitaSj atis, /. [id.] Falsehood, falsi- 
 ty (post-class.) : Arn. 1, 33. 
 
 (* 1. falso» avi, atum, are, v. a. [id.] 
 To falsify, Modest. Dig. 48, 10, 32 ; Hier. 
 in Ruf. 2, 5 post-med.) 
 
 2. falso» adv., v. fallo, Pa., ad fin., 
 no. A. 
 
 falsUS» a . um, Part, and Pa., from 
 fallo. 
 
 falx» falcis, /. A sickle, reaping-hook, 
 scytke, Cato R. R. 10, 3 ; 11, 4 ; Var. R. R. 
 
 I, 22, 5 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65 ; Mil. 33, 91 ; 
 Sail. 5, 17 ; Virg. G. 1, 348 ; Ov. F. 4, 914 ; 
 Am. 3, 10, 12 ; Hor. Od. 1, 31, 9 ; Epod. 2, 
 
 II, et saep. — If. Transf., A military im- 
 plement shaped like a sickle, used in sieges 
 to pull down walls or the enemies stationed 
 on the walls, a hook : falces praeacutae 
 insertae affixaeque longuriis : non absi- 
 mili forma muralium falcium, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 14, 5 ; so id. ib. 5, 42 fin. ; 7, 22 ; 84 ; 
 86 fin. ; Sisenn. in Non. 556, 22 ; Tac. H. 
 3, 27 ; Stat Ach. 2, 419. 
 
 tfama» ae, /. = </> ^, The talk of the 
 multitude, viz., like rumor, either as re- 
 lating or as judging (v. rumor, p. 1326, a 
 and b). 
 
 f . That which people say or tell, the com- 
 mon talk, report, saying, tradition (freq. 
 and quite class.; but for the most part 
 used only in the sing.) : abs., or with a 
 statement of the subject-matter annexed 
 with de, or as an object-sentence ; rarely 
 with the gen. : a. Aos - •' a Brundisio nul- 
 la adhuc fama venerat, Cic. Att. 9, 3, 2 : 
 quum tristis a Mutina fama manaret, id. 
 Phil. 14, 6, 15 : at fait fama. — Quotusquis- 
 que est, qui istam effugere potest in tarn 
 maledica civitate ? id. Coel. 16, 38 : mag- 
 na illico fama surrexit, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 8, 2 : aliquod fama ac nunciis afferre, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 30, 2 : hac fama ad Trevi- 
 ros perlata, id. ib. 5, 53, 2 : reliquos (deos) 
 ne fama quidem acceperunt, id. ib. 6, 21, 
 2; cf. quam Eratostheni et quibusdam 
 Graecis fama notam esse video, id. ib. 6, 
 24, 2 : concedamus famae hominum, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 2 : Daedalus, ut fama est, fugiens, 
 etc., Virg. A. 6, 14 ; cf. pulsis (vetus est ut 
 fama) Sabellis, Hor. S. 2, 1, 36 : ita fama 
 ferebat, Ov. M. 12, 197, et al.— In the plur. : 
 inbonestas famas adjungere diis, Arn. 7, 
 
 FAMA 
 
 219. — jj. Stating the subject-matter or 
 contents : si quis quid de re publica a 
 finitimis rumore ac fama acceperit, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 20, 1 : si quid ipsi audistis com- 
 muni fama atque sermone de vi, de manu, 
 de armis, etc., Cic. Fl. 6, 13 : fama de in- 
 terim P. Clodii, id. Mil. 35, 98 : de Afra- 
 nio fama est, id. Att. 7, 26, 1 : fama de 
 Titurii morte, Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 1 ; cf. de 
 victoria Caesaris, id. ib. 5, 53, 1 : de proe- 
 lio Dyrrhachino, id. B. C. 3, 80, 2 : ne 
 mihi hanc famam differant, Me . . . dedis- 
 se, etc.. Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 63 ; v. differo, p. 
 468, B, 2 : accipere fama et auditione, 
 esse quoddam numen et vim deorum, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95 : fama atque omnium 
 sermone celebratum, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, 24 : 
 quum esse praestantem Numam Pompi- 
 lium fama ferret, id. Rep. 2, 13 : quum 
 fama per orbem terrarum percrebuisset, 
 ilium, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin. : fama 
 nunciabat, te esse in Syria, Cic. Fam. 12, 
 
 4, 2 : capsis quern (Cassium) fama est 
 esse librisque Ambustum propriis, Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 10, 63, et al. : vix ad aures meas is- 
 tius suspicionis fama pervenit, Cic. Sull. 
 4, 12.— In the plur. : ingentes esse famas 
 de Regulo, Arrunt. in Sen. Ep. 114 med. 
 
 B. Personified, Fama, A goddess, 
 daughter of Terra, swift-fooled, all-seeing, 
 growing as she runs, " Virg. A. 4, 174 sq. ; 
 Ov. M. 12, 43 sq. ; Val. Fl. 2, 116 sq. ; Stat. 
 Th. 3, 426 sq. ;" Ov. M. 8, 267 ; 9, 137 ; 14, 
 726 ; 15, 4 ; 853, et al. 
 
 fl. The voice or judgment of the many, 
 public opinion ; and more freq. object- 
 ively, the fame, character, reputation which 
 a man has, either in general or in partic- 
 ular, as a good or bad reputation, etc. (also 
 very freq. and quite class.). 
 
 A. In gen.: "famam atque rumores 
 pars altera consensum civitatis et velut 
 publicum testimonium vocat : altera ser- 
 monem sine ullo certo auctore disper- 
 sum, cui malignitas initium dederit, in- 
 crementum credulitas," Quint 5, 3 ; cf. 
 Liv. 22, 39, 18 : contra opinionem enim 
 militum famamque omnium videri proe- 
 lium defugisse, magnum detrimentum 
 afferebat, Caes. B. C. 1, 82, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 
 56 fin. : fama popularis, popular fame or 
 favor, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 4 ; so id. ib. 5, 16, 
 46 : ad forensem famam, Q. Cic. Petit, 
 cons. 5, 17 : de bona autem fama (quam 
 enim appellant cvSo^iav, aptius est hoc 
 loco bonam famam appellare quam glo- 
 riam), Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57 ; cf. qui bonam 
 famam bonorum, quae sola vere gloria 
 nominari potest, expetunt, id. Sest. 66, 
 139 ; and Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 70 sq. ; so too 
 bona, Catull. 61, 62 : bene loquendi fa- 
 mam, Cic. Brut. 74, 259 ; so eloquentiae, 
 Quint. 7, 1, 41 : sapientiae, Cic. Lael. 4, 
 15 : pudica, Prop. 2, 32, 21 : inconstan- 
 tiae, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11 : vappae ac nebu- 
 lonis, Hor. S. 1, 2. 12.— In the plur. : inter 
 arma civilia aequi boni famas petit, Sail. 
 Frgm. ap. Sen. Ep. 114 med. 
 
 B. In partic. : f. In a good sense, 
 Fair fame, reputation, renown : funda- 
 mentum est perpetuae commendationis 
 et famae justitia, Cic. Off. 2/20, 71 : fama 
 et existimatio, id. Quint. 15, 50 ; cf. ut 
 ante collectam famam conservet (for 
 which, shortly after, habet ezistimationem 
 multo sudore collectam), id. Div. in Cae- 
 cil. 22, 71 : sic ejus (Archiae) adventus 
 celebrabantur, ut famam ingenii exspec- 
 tatio hominis superaret . . . hac tanta cele- 
 britate famae quum esset jam absentibus 
 notus, etc. (shortly before, celeriter ante- 
 cellere omnibus ingenii gloria contigit), 
 id. Arch. 3, 5 ; so corresp. to gloria, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 46, 110 ; and fama ingenii abjici- 
 enda, id. Fam. 9, 16, 3 ; with the latter cf. 
 anxium de fama ingenii, Quint. 11, 1, 50, 
 and id. 74 : de alicujus fama detrahere, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5 : famam in tuto colloca- 
 re, Quint. 12, 11, 7 : ejus scripta tantum 
 intra famam sunt id. 11, 3, 8 : ad famam 
 populi Romani pertinere, eos consules 
 esse, etc., Liv. 10, 24, 17 : facta et famam 
 sauciant, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 30 : (ut amico- 
 rum) aut caput agatur aut fama, Cic. 
 Lael. 17, 61 : loco, fortuna, fama superio- 
 res. id. ib. 25, 94 : virtus, fama, decus di- 
 vitiis parent, Hor. S. 2, 3, 95 : cui gratia, 
 fama, valetudo, contingat abunde, id. Ep. 
 1, 4, 10 : famam dicendi fortius quaerunt, 
 
 F AMI 
 
 Quint. 2, 12, 9 : Evadne . . . Occidit Argt- 
 vae fama pudicitiae, the glory or pride of 
 Argive chastity, i. e. of the chaste women 
 of Argos, Prop. 1, 15, 22. 
 
 2. In a bad sense, 111 fame, infamy, 
 scandal (so very rarely) : opplere (ali- 
 quem) fama ac flagitiis, Turpil. in Non. 
 306, 2 ; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 10 : neque enim 
 specie famave movetur Nee jam furtivum 
 Dido meditatur amorem, Virg. A. 4, 172. 
 
 * faniatus» a, um, adj. [fama, no. II. 
 B, 2] In bad odor, notorious, disreputable: 
 quibus criminibus haec causa famata est. 
 Cic. Scaur. 13 Beier, N. cr. 
 
 t fame!» v - famulus, ad init. 
 
 t f amelice. adv., v. famelicus, ad fin. 
 
 X f amelicosus (Sovhuiudns, Gloss 
 Philox. [famelicus]. 
 
 famelicus» a, um, adj. [fames] Suf- 
 fering from hunger, famished, starved , 
 subst, a hungry, starved, famished person 
 (mostly ante- and post-class. ; not in Cic.) : 
 lassus et famelicus, Plaut. Casin. 1, 42 • 
 famelica hominum natio, id. Rud. 2, 2, 6 ; 
 so famelica ales et rapacissima, Plin. 10, 
 10, 12: armenta, Juv. 14, 146: ubi ille 
 miser famelicus videt, etc., Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 
 29 : convivium, meagre, App. M. 1 fin. — 
 Adv. : | famelice Xiuu^npoS, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 + famella dim. a fama, Fest p. 87. 
 
 fames» i s i /• (another ante- and post- 
 class, form of the nom. sing, famis, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 5, 15 ; Prud. Psych. 479 : gen., 
 fami, Cato and Lucil. in Gell. 9, 14, 10: 
 abl. scanned fame, Lucr. 3, 732; Virg. A. 
 6, 421 ; Luc. 10, 158 ; Juv. 15, 102 ; Mart. 
 1, 100, 18, et al.) Hunger: f. Lit. : inter- 
 ficere aliquem siti fameque algu, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 36 ; so id. Rud. 2, 2, 7 ; cf. 
 quum cibo et potione fames sitisque de- 
 pulsa est, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37 ; and cibi con- 
 dimentum esse famem, potionis sitim, id. 
 ib. 2, 28, 90: bestiae fame monitae, id. 
 Cluent. 25, 67 : fame atque inopia rerum 
 omnium contecti, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, 134 : 
 (avis) fame enecta, id. Div. 2, 35, 73 ; cf. 
 plebem fame necare, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2 : 
 patientia famis, id. Cat. 1, 10, 26 : famem 
 tolerare, Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 3 : extremam 
 famem sustentare, id ib. 7, 17, 3 ; so du- 
 ram propellere, Hor. S. 1, 2, 6 ; cf. pellere 
 quern a glande, Tib. 2, 1, 38 : propulsare, 
 Col. 2, 10, 1 ; Tac. A. 14, 24 : deponere, 
 Ov. F. 6, 530 : levare, id. Her. 14, 96 : vin 
 cere sacris extis, Val. Fl. 2, 347, et saep. - 
 in principio fame utendum, the patient 
 must fast, Cels. 8, 10, 7 ; cf. primis diebus 
 fames, deinde liberalius alimentum, id. ib. 
 B. Transf., f. Famine (rarely, but 
 quite class.) : fames, quae turn erat in hae 
 mea Asia : messis enim nulla fuerat, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 21, 8 ; so fames esse coepif, Curt 
 10, 8 : in fame frumentum exportare, 
 Cic. Fl. 7, 17. 
 
 * 2. In gen., Poverty, indigence. : ali- 
 quem ad famem rejicere, Ter. Ph. prol. 19. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Like sitis, A violent 
 longing for any thing, greediness, greed, 
 avidity (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 quid non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sa- 
 cra fames ! Virg. A. 3, 57 ; cf. argenti sitis 
 importuna famesque, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23 ; 
 and Plin. 33, 1, 3 ; so id. 33, 4, 21, § 72 : 
 crescentem sequitur cura pecuniam Ma- 
 jorumque fames, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 17 : 
 honorum Marii fames, Flor. 3, 21. 
 
 * B. Of speech, Poverty of expression : 
 jejunitatem et famem malle quam uber- 
 tatem et copiam, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3. 
 
 * f amescens» entis, Part. [ fames ] 
 Suffering hunger, hungering : ora fames- 
 centum ferarum, Alcim. Avit. ad Sor.738. 
 
 famex» ici s > ™- Blood that has run 
 from a contusion. Col. 6, 12, 2 Schneid. 
 N. cr. ; Veg. 4, 19 ; cf. " Famex $\doua," 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 I famicosam terrawi palustrem vo- 
 cabant, Fest. p. 87 Mull, [famex]. 
 
 + famig"er dyyeXiaQCpos, Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. [tama-uero]. 
 
 famigrerabilis, e, adj. [fama-gero] 
 Famous, celebrated (ante- and post-class.) : 
 Var. L. L. 6, 7, 66 : spectaculum, App. M. 
 1, p. 105 : provincia, id. ib. 2, p. 124. 
 
 * f amigferatio» onis, /. [famigera- 
 tus] A report, rumor: haec famigeratio 
 Te honestet, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 66. 
 
 * f amigrerator» oris, m. [id.] A tale- 
 bearer: Plaut Trin. ], 2. 178. 
 
 597 
 
F AMI 
 
 famigeratust a, um, Vert, [fama- 
 gero] Famed, ctltbrated (post-Aug. and 
 exceedingly rare : Crete muitis fainige- 
 rata fabulis, Mel. 2, ?, 12: famigeraturn 
 autiquitus i'anurn, App. Flor. p. 350. Cf. 
 the following art. 
 
 , + famig"erp <"i<i0J7/u£w, Gloss. Philox. 
 Uama-gero ; cf. also the preced. art.]. 
 
 f amiHa? ae (when connected with 
 pater, mater, filius, and hlia, the gen. sing. 
 jsually takes, even in the class, period, 
 the archaic form familias, although fami- 
 liae and familiarum also occur "in this 
 connection ; v. the follg., and cf. Schneid. 
 Gramm. 2, p. 21), /. [famulus] The whole 
 of the slaves in a household, a household 
 establishment, family -servants, domestics : 
 " neque enim dubium est, quin, si ad rem 
 judicandum verbo ducimur, non re, fanii- 
 liam intelligamus, quae constet ex servis 
 pluribus, quin unus homo familia non sit : 
 verbum certe hoc non modo postulat, sed 
 etiam cosit," Cic. Caecin. 19, 55 ; cf. Ulp. 
 Dig. 50, 16, 40, § 3 ; App. Apol. p. 304 : 
 villicus famiham exerceat, Cato R. R. 5, 
 2 : familiae male nc sit. id. ib. ; Cic. Rep. 
 1, 39 : qui emeret earn familiam a Catone, 
 id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5: quum insimularetur 
 familia societatis ejus, id. Brut. 22, 85 : 
 conjugum et liberorum et familiarum 
 suarum causa, id. N. D. 2, 63, 157 : Petre- 
 ius armat familiam, Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2 ; 
 Quint. 7, 2, 26 : Aesopus domino solus 
 quum esset familia, /orraed the entire estab- 
 lishment, Phaedr. 3, 19, 1.— So, too, of the 
 serfs belonging to a temple : illi Larini in 
 Martis familia numerantur, Cic. Clu. 15, 
 43 ; cf. of the serfs, vassals of Orgetorix : 
 die constituta causae dictionis Orgetorix 
 ad judicium omnem suam familiam, ad 
 hominum millia decern undique coegit, 
 Caes. B. G. I, 4, 2. 
 
 II, Transf., according as the idea of 
 a house or of a company predomi- 
 nates. 
 
 A. "With the idea of h o u s e predom- 
 inating. 
 
 1. In gen., A house and all belonging 
 to it, a family estate, family property, for- 
 tune: '•familiae appellatio varie accepta 
 est: nam et in res et in personas deduci- 
 air; in res, ut puta in lege XII. tab. his 
 rerbis : AGNATUS PROXlMUS FAMI- 
 LIAM HABETO," Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 195 ; 
 so SI AGNATUS NEC ESCIT, GENTI- 
 LIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Frgm.XII. 
 Tab. in Collat. Legg. Mosaic, et Roman, 
 fit. 16, § 4 j cf. agnatus, p. 68 : idcirco qui, 
 quibus verbis erctum cieri oporteat, nes- 
 ciat, idem erciscundae familiae causam 
 agere non possit, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237 ; 
 so arbitrum familiae erciscundae postu- 
 iavit, id. Caecin. 7, 19 ; cf. " familiae er- 
 ciscundae," Dig. 10, tit. 2 : decern dierum 
 vis. mihi est familia, means, support, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 36 Ruhnk. 
 
 b. Paterfamilias, materfamilias, etc., or 
 paterfamiliae, materfamiliae, etc. (also 
 written separately, pater familiae, mater 
 familiae, etc.), The master of a house in 
 respect to ownership, the proprietor of an 
 estate, head of a family ; the mistress of a 
 house, matron ; a son or daughter under 
 the father's power, a minor: ''paterfamilias 
 appellator, qui in domo dominium habet, 
 recteque hoc nomine appellator, quamvis 
 rilium non habeat; non enim solam per- 
 sonam ejus, sed et jus demonstramus. 
 Denique et pupillum pair em familias ap- 
 pellamus," Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 195.— (a) Form 
 familias : paterfamilias ubi ad villam ve- 
 nit, Cato R. R. 2, 1 ; so paterfamilias, Cic. 
 Quint. 3, 11; id. Frgm. ap. Non. 497, 19 
 (Rep. 5, 3 ed. Mos.) ; Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin. ; 
 Sep. Att. 4; 13, et al. ; cf., in gen., of a 
 plain, ordinary citizen : sicut unus pater- 
 familias his de rebus loquor, id. de Or 1, 
 29, 132 ; so id. ib. 1, 34, 159. In the plitr. : 
 patresfamilias, qui liberos habent, etc.. Cic. 
 Rcsc. Am. 15, 43; so id. ib. 16, 48; Verr. 
 2, 3, 79, 183, et al. : (Demaratus) quum de 
 matrefamilias Tarquinirnsi duo filios pro- 
 creavisset, Cic. Rep. 2, 19 ; so materfami- 
 lias, id. Coel. 13, 32 ; Top. 3. 14 ; Ulp. Dig. 
 50, 16, 46 ; Papin. ib. 48, 5, 10, et al. In 
 the plur. : uxoris duae formae : una ma- 
 t rumfamilia8, etc., Cic. Top. 3, 14 ; so id. 
 Kun. 5, 10, 1 ; Verr. 2, ]. 24, 62, et al. In 
 &n inverted order : familias matrum, Am. 
 508 
 
 F AMI 
 
 4, 152 : ilium filium familias patre parco 
 ac tenaci habere tuis copiis devinctura 
 non potes, Cic. Coel. 15, 36; so filiusfa- 
 milias, Ulp. Dig. 14, 6, 1 sq., et al. : tu fil- 
 iafamilias locupletibus filiis ultro contu- 
 listi, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 14. — (jj) Form 
 familiae : ex Amerina disciplina patrisfa- 
 miliae rusticani, Cic. Rose. Am. 41, 120 ; 
 so pater familiae, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3 ; 
 Liv. 1, 45, 4 ; Sen. Ep. 47 med. ; Tac. Or. 
 22, et al. In the plur. : pauci milites pa- 
 tresque familiae, Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 1 ; so 
 Gracch. in Charis. p. 83 P. ; Sisenn. in 
 Var. L. L. 8, 38, 122; Liv. 5, 30 fin.: ma- 
 trem familiae to am purpureum amicu- 
 lum habere non sines ? Liv. 34, 7, 3 ; so 
 mater familiae, id. 39, 53, 3 ; Tert. Virg. 
 vel. 11. In the plur., matresfamiliae, Var. 
 in Charis. p. 83 P.; Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4 ; 
 7, 26, 3; 7, 47, 5; B..C. 2, 4, 3. — (0) In 
 the gen. plur. : " civium Romanorum qui- 
 dam sunt patresfamiliarum. alii nliifami- 
 liarum, quaedam matresfamiliarum, quae- 
 dam tiliaefamiliarum. Patresfamiliarum 
 sunt, qui sunt suae potestatis, sive pube- 
 res sive impuberes : simili modo matres- 
 familiarum, filii vero et filiaefamiliarum, 
 qui sunt in aliena potestate," Ulp. Dig. 1, 
 6, 4 ; so patresfamiliarum, Suet. Calig. 26 
 Jin. : matresfamiliarum, Sail. C. 51, 9 : 
 flliifamiliarum, id. ib. 43, 2 ; Tac. A. 3, 8 ; 
 11, 13 : filiaefamiliarum, Ulp. Dig. 14, 6, 9, 
 § 2 : patrumfamiliarnm, id. ib. 50, 16, 195. 
 
 2. In respect to relationship, A family, 
 as part of a gens : " item appellator fami- 
 lia plurhitn personarum, quae ab ejus- 
 dem ultimi genitoris sanguine proficis- 
 cuntur, sicutl dicimus familiam Juliam. 
 Mulier autem familiae suae et caput et 
 finis est," Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 195 fin. : qua 
 in familia laus aliqua forte floruerit, banc 
 fere, qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, cupidissime 
 persequuntor, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: EX 
 EA FAMILIA ... IN EAM FAMILIAM, 
 Frgm. XII. Tab. ap. Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 195 : 
 commune dedecus familiae, cognationis, 
 nominis, Cic. Clu. 6, 16 : Laeliorum et 
 Muciorum familiae, id. Brut. 72, 252 : no- 
 bilissima in familia natos, id. Rep. 1, 19 : 
 ex familia vetere et illustri, id. Mur. 8, 
 17 : primus in earn familiam attulit con- 
 sulatom, id. Phil. 9, 2, 4 : hospes familiae 
 vestrae, id. Lael. 11, 37 : Sulla gentis pa- 
 triciae nobilis fuit, familia prope jam ex- 
 stincta majorum ignavia, Sail. J. 95, 3, et 
 saep. — |). Transf.: libros, qui falso vi- 
 derentur inscripti, tamquam subditicios, 
 summovere familia, permiserunt sibi, 
 Quint. 1, 4, 3. 
 
 J3. A company, sect, troop (so rarely, 
 but quite class.) : et quum universi in te 
 impetom fecissent. torn singulae familiae 
 litem tibi intenderent, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 
 42; so familia tota Peripateticorum, id. 
 Div. 2, 1, 3; cf. Aristoteles, Xenocrates, 
 tota ilia familia, id. Fin. 4, 18, 49 ; and fa- 
 miliae dissentientes inter se, id. de Or. 3, 
 16, 21 : familia gladiatorum . . . familia 
 Fausti, id. Sull. 19, 54 ; so lanistarum, 
 Suet. Aug. 42— Hence 
 
 2. Ducere familiam, in gen., To lead a 
 company, i. e. to be at the head, be the first: 
 Lucius qnidem, frater ejus, familiam du- 
 cit, Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30; cf. accedit etiam, 
 quod familiam ducit in jure civili, singu- 
 laris memoria summa scientia, id. FamT7, 
 5, 3 ; and gravissima ilia vestra sententia, 
 quae familiam ducit, id. Fin. 4, 16, 45. 
 
 * f amiliareSCOj ere, v. inch. n. [fa- 
 miliaris] To become familiar : Sid. Ep. 7, 2. 
 
 f amiliaricttS* a, um, adj. [id.] I. 
 Of or belonging to the house-servants or 
 domestics: cellae, rooms for the serva?its, 
 Vitr. 6, 10 : " familiarica vestimenta sunt, 
 quae ad familiam vestiendam parata sunt, 
 sicuti saga, tonicae, paenulae," etc., Ulp. 
 Dig. 34, 2, 23 Jin. — * JJ, Of the house or 
 family : sellae, i. e. privies, Var. R. R. 1, 
 13,4. 
 
 . f amiHaris, e (abl. sing, regularly 
 familiari ; tamiliare, Var. and P. Rutil. in 
 Charis. 1. 1.), adj. [familia] I. Of or be- 
 longing to servants ; so very seldom, and 
 only subst. familiaris, is, m., A servant: 
 '•majores nostri servos (quod etiam in 
 mimis adhuc dnrat) familiares appellave- 
 ront," Sen. Ep. 47 med. : hujus familiae 
 familiarem, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; so id. 
 Epid. 1, 1, 2. 
 
 F AMI 
 
 n. Of or belonging to a house, house- 
 hold, or family ; household, domestic, fam 
 ily, private (so freq. and quite class.) : fun 
 dus, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 24 ; cf. focus, Co 1 
 11, 1, 19 : negotiis familiaribus impediti, 
 AucL Her. 1, 1, 1 ; cf. res domesticae ac 
 familiares, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1. 2 ; so rem, fam 
 ily affairs, property, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 88 : 
 so res, Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 4 ; Quint 12, 1, 
 6 ; 12, 7, 9, et al. ; cf. copiae, Liv. 2, 16, 7 ; 
 so pecuniae, Tac. A. 4, 15 : rationes, id. 
 ib. 6, 16: curae, id. ib. 11, 7: referam 
 nunc interiorem ac. familiarem ejus vi- 
 tam, Suet. Aug. 61 ; so vita, Plaut, Pers. 
 1, 3, 46 : quis umquam in luctu domesti- 
 co, quis in funere iamiliari coenavit cum 
 toga pulla ? Cic. Vatin. 1*3, 31 ; so parrici- 
 dium, i. e. committed on a member of the 
 same family, Att. in Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67 : 
 moeror, a family grief Plaut. Cist. 4, 2 
 60 : Lar, Cic. Quint. 27, 85 ; Verr. 2, 3, 11, 
 27 ; Rep. 5, 5 Mos. N. cr. ; v. Lar ; cf. nu- 
 men Minerva, Quint. 10, 1, 91. 
 
 B. Transf., 1. Familiar, intimate, 
 friendly; and (more freq.) subst., a fa- 
 miliar acquaintance, friend: ( a ) With 
 substantives : videmus Papum Aemilium 
 C. Luscino familiarem fuisse, etc., Cic. 
 Lael. 11, 39 : biduo factus est mihi fami- 
 liaris. id. Fam. 3, 1, 2 ; so id. Phil. 2, 32, 
 78 ; Rep. 2, 20 ; cf. id. Fam. 7. 8, 1 : reci- 
 taturus familiaribus amicis, Plin. Ep. 9, 
 34, 1 ; so amici, id. ib. 9, 37, 1 : familiares 
 conferre sermones, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 39 ; cf. 
 epistolae, Quint 1, 1, 29 : minus familiari 
 vultu respexisse, /Wew<%, Suet. Caes. 78 : 
 jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura 
 assuetus, the rights of intimacy. Liv. 24, 5, 
 9 : ars statuaria familiaris Italiae atque 
 vetusta, Plin. 34, 7, 13 ; cf. vox auribus 
 meis familiaris, Petr. 100 ; and familiari- 
 bus magis ei aetati exemplis, Quint. 5, 
 10, 96 ; so exempla, id. 7, 2, 17 ; 9, 4, 44 ; 
 cf. also verba regionibus quibusdam ma- 
 gis fatniliaria, id. 8, 2, 13 : mihi famill- 
 are est, omnes cogitationes meas tecum 
 communicare, Plin. Ep. 4, 24, l.— Comp. . 
 qui familiarior nobis propter scriptorum 
 multitudinem est, Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 71; 
 Liv. 24, 5, 7 : quo boves familiariores bu- 
 bulco fiant, Col. 6, 2. 6 : Plin. 33, 3, 19.— 
 Sup. : homo amantissimus familiarissi- 
 mus, conjunctissimus officii.?, Cic. SulL 
 20, 57; cf. id. Att. 16, 16, F, 17: luna 
 terris familiarissimum sidus, Plin. 2, 9, 9; 
 id. 16, 18, 30; id. 16, 31, 57.— (0) Abs. : 
 est ex meis domesticis atque intimis fa- 
 miliaribus, Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 3: familiaris 
 meus, id. Lael. 24, 89 : per C. Valerium 
 Procillum familiarem suum cum eo col- 
 loquitur, Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 3 : Coelii, Cic. 
 Coel. 25, 61 : pauci familiares, id. Lael. 1, 
 2. — Sup. : quod M. Aemulius unus est ex 
 meis familiarissimis atque intimis maxi- 
 me necessarius. Cic. Fam. 13, 27, 2; cf. 
 intimus, proximus, familiarissimus quis 
 que, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 1 : familiarissimus 
 meus, 13, 73 : familiarissimi ejus, id. Rep. 
 1,9. 
 
 2. Of or belonging to one's self, to one's 
 own people or country (cf. domesticus, p. 
 498, a), in opposition to what belongs to 
 others, to another people or country. So 
 only in the lang. of the haruspices of those 
 parts of the animal winch related to the 
 party that sacrificed (opp. hostilis, v. h. 
 v.) : (haruspices) fissum familiare et vi- 
 tale tractant, Cic. Div. 2, 13, 32 ; cf. Decio 
 caput jecinoris a familiari parte caesura 
 haruspex dicitur ostendisse, Liv. 8, 9, 1. 
 
 familiariter, adv. *J. By families: 
 agros in montibus Romani acceperunt 
 familiariter, Front, de Colon, p. 119 Goes. 
 — 2. Familiarly, intimately, on friendly 
 terms (so freq. and quite class.) : homi- 
 nem ignotum compellare familiariter, 
 Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 23 ; cf. nimium familia- 
 riter Me attrectas, id. Rud. 2, 4, 6 ; so id. 
 Epid. 1, 1, 2 : nihil turpius quam cum eo 
 bellum gerere, quicum familiariter vixe- 
 ris, Cic. Lael. 21, 77 ; so amicus, Quint. 
 1, 2, 15 : amatom a me, id. 10, 3, 12 : di- 
 lectos, Plin. Ep. 9. 19, 5, et saep. : loqui, 
 Cic. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37 : scribere, id. 
 Att. 9, 4, 1 : familiariter nosse causas, i. e. 
 to be familiarly, i. e. intimately, accurately 
 acquainted with, Quint. 6 f 4. 8; ao id. 5, 
 7, 7: quod ex longinquo petitur, parum 
 familiariter nostro solo venit, i. e. suitable, 
 
F AMU 
 
 adapted, Col. Arb. 1, 3. — Comp. : licentius, 
 liberius, familiarius cum domina vivere, 
 Cic. Coel. 23, 57 : familiarius factum, id. 
 de Or. 2, 3, 14; Quint 2, 7, 3. — Sup.: 
 cum Verre familiarissime et amicissime 
 vivere, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29. 
 
 f amiliaritaSj atis,/. [familiaris, no. 
 II. B, I] Familiarity, intimacy, familiar in- 
 tercourse, friendship (freq. and quite 
 class. ; in the sing, and plur.) : familiari- 
 tas tanta nullo cum hospite . . . ut nihil sit 
 familiaritate nostra conjunctius, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 19, 1 ; cf. cum Antipatro Derbete rnihi 
 . . . summa familiaritas intercedit, id. ib. 
 
 13, 73, 2 ; and cum P. Terentio Hispone 
 mihi summa familiaritas consuetudoque 
 est, id. ib. 13, 65, 1 : viri boni . . . familia- 
 ritate conjuucti, id. Off. 1, 17, 55 : memo- 
 rabilis C. Laelii et P. Scipionis familiari- 
 tas, id. Lael. 1, 4 : digna mihi res nostra 
 familiaritate visa est, id. ib. : Virginii fa- 
 miliaritate deiector, id. ib. 27, 101 : fa- 
 miliaritatem consuetudo affert, id. Dejot. 
 
 14, 39 : in alicujus familiaritatem venire, 
 id. Fam. 7, 15. 2 ; so in familiaritatem in- 
 trare penitus, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, 15 : se in- 
 sinuare, id. Caecin. 5, 13 : sese dare, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 70, 169 : recipere aliquem, id. 
 Phil. 2, 32, 78 : ad alicujus farniliaritatem 
 se applicarat, id. Cluent. 16. 46 : versatus in 
 intima familiai'itate hominis potentissimi, 
 id. Balb. 26, 58 : aliquem familiaritate de- 
 viucire, id. Q Fr. 1, 2, 2, 4, et saep. In 
 the plur. : consuetudines et familiaritates, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 17, 53 : inveteratas familiari- 
 tates exstinguere, Cic. LaeL 10, 35 : jam 
 a sapientium familiaritatibus ad vulgares 
 amicitias oratio nostra delabitur, id. 21 , 76. 
 
 * fl. Transf., in the plural concr. 
 for familiares, Intimate acquaintances, 
 friends: omnes amicitias et familiarita- 
 tes, intra breve tempus afflixit, Suet. Tib. 
 51 fin. 
 
 f anu3iariter> adv., v. familiaris, ad 
 fin. 
 
 famlildla> ae - /• ^ m - [familia] A 
 small family (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 108, 2. 
 
 famiSj is. v fames, ad init. 
 
 famose> a ^v., v. famosus, ad fin. 
 
 f amOSltaS, atis, /. [ famosus ] III 
 fame, infamy (post-class, and rare) : Tert. 
 Spect. 23. 
 
 famosus? a, um, adj. [fama] Much 
 talked of (well or ill), i. e. famed, celebra- 
 ted: J, In a good sense, Famous, renown- 
 id (so not ante-Aug.) : ponet famosae 
 mortis amorem. Hor. A. P. 469 ; so mors 
 Junii Blaesi, Tac. H. 3, 38 : urbs (Hiero- 
 solyma), id. ib. 5, 2 : equi, Suet. Calig. 19 : 
 victoria, Flor. 3, 7, 6 Duk. ; App. M.ll.p. 
 267 : causa (c. c. pulchra), Plin. Ep. 6, 23, 
 1; id. ib. 2, 11, 1. 
 
 H, In a bad sense, Infamous, notorious 
 (so quite class.) : qui etiam me miserum 
 famosum facit flagitiis suis, Plaut. Frgm. 
 ap. Non. 305, 28 : me ad famosas vetuit 
 mater accedere, i. e. meretrices, Poet. ap. 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 277 ; cf. Cic. Frgm. ap. 
 Non. 306, 5 (Rep. 4, 6 ed. Mos.) ; and fa- 
 mosum veneficiis Martinam, Tac. A. 3, 7 ; 
 Cato in Gell. 9, 12, 7 ; cf. et formosus ho- 
 mo fuit et famosus, Lucil. in Non. 305, 
 31 : regis largitionem. Sail. J. 18, 5 ; Hy- 
 men, Ov. Her. 9, 134, et al. 
 
 B. Transf., actively, Defamatory, slan- 
 derous, scandalous (so perh. not ante- 
 Aug.) : cognitionem de famosis libellis 
 tractavit, libels, Tac. A. 1, 72 ; so libelli, 
 Suet. Aug. 55 ; cf. " de injuriis et libellis 
 famosis,"" Dig. 46, tit. 10; Cod. Theod. 9, 
 34, 7; Cod. Justin. 9, 36, 1 ; 60 carmen, a 
 lampoon, pasquinade, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 31 : 
 epigrammata, Suet. Caes. 73. 
 
 Adv. (ace. to no. I.), With fame or glory 
 (} ostclass. and very rare) : morbum fa- 
 mosius curare, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 22. 
 
 farrrul" v. 1. famulus, ad init. 
 
 famula? ae, v. 1. famulus, no. II. 
 
 famulabundus, a, um, adj. [famu- 
 lor] That zealously serves, serviceable : 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 7. 
 
 f amulanterj odv. Servilely, etc. ; 
 r. famulor, ad fin. 
 
 famulariS; e, adj. [famulus] Of or 
 belonging- to servants (rare, but quite 
 class.) : vestis, * Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116. So 
 turba, Stat. Ach. 2, 67 : jugum, Sen. Tro- 
 ad. 747 : jura, i. e. of subjugation, Ov. M. 
 
 15, 597 : hederae, the Bacchantes, Val. Fl. 
 
 FAN A 
 
 2, 268. — In the neuter adverb. : nee famu- 
 lare timens, Stat S. 3, 1, 40. 
 
 f amulatlOj onis, /. [id.] A body of 
 domestics, household (a post-class, word) : 
 App. M. 6, p. 176 ; id. ib. 2, p. 115. 
 
 f amulatoriUS. a, um, adj. [famulor] 
 Servile, slavish (a post-class, word) : men- 
 dicitas, Tert. ad Nat 2, 14. 
 
 f amulatriXj icis,/. [id.] That serves ; 
 subst, a female servant, handmaid (a post- 
 class, word) : penna, Sid. Carm. 2, 128 : 
 coquina medicinae famulatrix est, Don. 
 ad Ter. And. 1, 1, 3. 
 
 famulatus- u s > m - [ ia "-] Servitude, 
 slavery (rare, but quite class.) : in famu- 
 latu esse, Cic. Lael. 19, 70 : quam miser 
 virtutis famulatus servientis voluptati ! 
 id. Off. 3, 33, 117 : gravis, Sen. Hippol. 
 991 : in famulatum subeunte natura, Arn. 
 1,26. 
 
 f amulltas. atis, /. [famulus] A serv- 
 ing, servitude (ante-class.) : Att in Non. 
 109, 28 ; Pac. ib. 29. 
 
 famulltium; «. n - [id.] (an ante- and 
 post-class, word) |. Abstr. Servitude, slav- 
 ery : "famulitium (al. famuletium) dice- 
 batur, quod nunc servitium," Fest. p. 87. 
 — II. Concr., The servants or slaves of a 
 household : unus e famulitio, Macr. S. 1, 
 7 ; so Mart. Cap. 5, 227 ; Spart Sever. 6 ; 
 App. M. 8, p. 179 : Apol. p. 285. 
 
 famulO) are, v. a. [id.] To use as a 
 servant, to make serviceable (post-class.) : 
 elementa, Tert. Apol. 21. 
 
 famulor; atus, 1. v. dep. n. [id.] To 
 be a servant, to serve (rare, but quite class.) : 
 quum autem hi famulantur, etc., Cic. 
 Frgm. ap. Non. 109, 6 (Rep. 3, 25 ed. Mai. 
 et Mos.) : alicui jucundo labore, Catull. 
 64, 161 : famulati Deo, Tert. Res. cam. 
 47 : famulantis fistula Phoebi. Stat S. 3, 
 
 3, 58 ; so Fortuna famulantc. Claud. B. G. 
 513. — Transf, of inanim. objects : terra 
 omnibus cruciatur horis, multoque plus, 
 ut deliciis, quam ut alimentis nostris fa- 
 muletur, Plin. 2, 63. 63.— Hence 
 
 famulanter, adv. Servilely, submis- 
 sively : AW. in Non. Ill, 28, 
 
 1. famulus? i (an archaic form fa- 
 mul, Enn. in Non. 110, 9 ; Lucr. 3, 1048 ; 
 for which cf. in the Oscan FAMEL : "fa- 
 muli origo ab Oscis dependet, apud quos 
 servus FAMEL nominabatur, unde etfa- 
 milia vocata," Fest. p. 87), m., and famu- 
 la, ae. /. (genit. plur. famulum, Stat. S. 
 
 3, 4, 57 ; Val. Fl. 1, 752 ; 3, 20 ; 282) A 
 servant, attendant; a maid-servant, hand- 
 maid (quite class.) : J. Masc. : iis, qui vi 
 oppressos imperio coercent, sit sane ad- 
 hibenda saevitia, ut heris in famulos, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 7, 24. So Enn. Ann. 3, 18 ; Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 3, 32 ; Mil. 2, 3, 80 ; Stich. 2, 2. 
 71; Cic. Lael. 15, 55; Tusc. 2, 21, 48; 
 Rep. 2, 21 ; Virg. A. 1, 701 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 17, 16 ; Ov. Her. 20, 79, et saep. : Idaeae 
 matris famuli, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21 ; so sa- 
 crorum, Ov. M. 3, 574 : dei alumni (Sile- 
 nus), Hor. A. P. 239: sus erat infestae 
 famulus vindexque Dianae, id. ib. 8, 272; 
 cf. Virg. A. 5, 95 ; so of Actaeon's hounds, 
 Ov. M.~3. 229.— II. Fern. : quam famulae 
 longe fugitant furtimque cachinnant 
 Lucr. 4, 1170. So Virg. A. 1, 703 ; 4, 391 ; 
 Juv. 14, 81, et al. : si virtus famula fortu- 
 nae est, Cic. Tusc. 5. 1, 2 : res familiaris, 
 quae est ministra et famula corporis, id. 
 ib. 1, 31, 75. 
 
 2. famulus, a, um, adj. (1. famulus] 
 Serving, serviceable, servile (a poet, word ; 
 perh. not ante-Aug.) : aquae, Ov. F. 1, 
 286 ; so turbae, SiU3, 360 : dextrae, Luc. 
 
 4, 207; so manus, SO. 10, 647 : artus, Val. 
 Fl. 1, 749 : vertex, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 80 : ca- 
 tenae, Claud, in Ruf. 2, 386 : ripae, id. III. 
 Cons. Hon. 203. 
 
 f anatice, adv. Enthusiastically, fran- 
 ticly ; v. fanaticus, ad fin. 
 
 fanatlCUS? a, um, adj. [fanum] In- 
 spired by a divinity, enthusiastic : I, L i t. : 
 ut fanaticus, oestro Percussus, Bellona, 
 tuo, Juv. 4, 123 : so of the priests of Bel- 
 lona, Inscr. Orell. no. 2316 sq. : jam sube- 
 untibus armatis muros fanatici Galli . . . 
 occurrunt, Liv. 37, 9, 9 ; so of the priests 
 of Cybele. Juv. 2, 112 : Prud. otiQ. 10, 
 1061 ; cf. also Liv. 38, 18, 9 : si servus in- 
 ter fanaticos non semprr caput jactaret 
 etc. (shortly after, circa fana bacchatus), 
 Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 9 : "fanatica dicitur 
 
 FARC 
 
 arbor fulmine icta," Fest p. 92. — II 
 Transf., Frantic, furious, mad: isti phi 
 losophi superstitiosi et paene fanatici, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 57, 118 : cursus, Liv. 4, 33, 2 ; so 
 jactatio corporis, id. 39. 13, 12 : error, 
 Hor. A. P. 454 : furor, Flor. 3, 19, 4, et 
 saep. : jactare id (caput) et comas excu- 
 tientem rotare, fanaticum est, Quint. 11, 
 
 3, 71. — * Adv. : absonis ululatibus con- 
 strepentes fanatice pervolant App. M. 8, 
 p. 214. 
 
 Fanester» tr is, e, v. fanum, no. II. 
 
 FanulUSj a. The name of a Roman 
 gens ; as C. Fannius Strabo, son-in-law 
 of Laelius, introduced as a speaker by Cic- 
 ero in de Rep. and Lael. — His son of the 
 same name, who was consul A.U.C. 632, 
 Cic. Brut 26, 99 sq. , de Or. 3. 47, 183, et 
 al. — H, Derivv., ^, PanniUS? a , um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to a Fannius, Fan- 
 nian : lex, a sumptuary law introduced by 
 the consul C. Fannius, Gell. 2, 24 ; Macr. 
 s. 2, 13.— B. Fannianus, a, um, adj., 
 the same : conturbat me epitome Bruti 
 Fanniana, Cic. Att 12, 5, 3 Orell. N. cr. : 
 charta, manufactured in the establishment 
 of Q. Rhemnius Fannius, Plin. 13, 12, 24. 
 
 * f anO> are, v. a. [fanum] To dedicate, 
 consecrate : Var. L. L. 6, 7, 65. 
 
 f anum»i. "">• [fari] A place dedicated 
 to some deity by forms of consecration, a 
 sanctuary, temple : "fana quod fando con- 
 secrantur," Fest. p. 93 ; cf. "fanum dic- 
 tum a fando, quod dum pontifex dedicat, 
 certa verba fatar," id. p. 88 ; and in ea 
 pugna Jovis Statoris aedem votam, ut 
 Romulus ante voverat : sed fanum tan- 
 tum, id est locus templo effatus, sacratus 
 fuerat, Liv. 10, 37 fin.: Sen. Ben. 7, 7: 
 eamque unam ob causam Xerxes innam- 
 mari Atheniensium fana jussisse dicitur, 
 quod deos inclusos parietibus contineri 
 nefas esse duceret, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 ; so pro 
 patriis fanis atque delubris propugnan- 
 dum, Cic. Rab. perd. 10. 30 : de aris ac 
 focis, de fanis ac templis, id. Cat. 4, 11, 24 ; 
 so fana templaque expilavit Suet. Caes. 
 54 : propter fani religionem, Cic. Inv. 2, 
 1, 1 : fanum antiquissimum et sanctissi- 
 mum, id. Verr. 2, 1, 20, 54 : Dianae Ephe- 
 si, Caes. B. C. 3, 33, 1 : Junonis, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 20, 52 : Herculis, Caes. B. C. 2. 18, 1 : 
 Hammouis, Lucr. 6, 849 : Eumenidum, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46. 
 
 II, As nom. propr. Fanum, A city in 
 Umbria^ on the Adriatic Sea, now Fano, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 11 fin. ; called also Fanum 
 Fortunae, Tac. H. 3, 50 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 83 and 84 ; and Colonia Fanestris, Mel. 2, 
 
 4, 5 ; Vitr. 2, 9 ; 5, 1 ; cf. Inscr. Orell. no. 
 1535 ; 3143 ; 3969. Vid. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 457. 
 
 for» farris. «• A sort of grain, spelt, 
 Gr. Jjla, Triticum spelta, L. ; the earliest 
 food of the Romans, both roasted and 
 ground, into meal, Cato R. R. 2, 4 ; Var. 
 R. R. 1, 63 : 1, 2, 6 ; Col. 2, 6, 3 ; Plin. 18, 
 8, 19 ; ib. 30, 72 ; Liv. 4, 15, 6 ; Ov. M. 5, 
 131, et al. : adoreum, i. q. far, Var. R. R. 
 
 1, 9. 4. In the plur. : ibi flava seres mu- 
 tate sidere farra. Virg. G. 1, 73 ; so id. ib. 
 101; Ov. F. 1, 693; 2, 519; 6, 180; Val. 
 Fl. 2, 448.— n. Transf, Coarse meal, 
 grits, Cato R. R. 143 fin. ; Var. R. R. 3, 
 14, 5 ; Col. 8, 11, 14 ; Pall. 1, 28. 
 
 farclmen» "JKj rat [farcio] A sausage 
 (ante- and post-class.) : ,: a fartura in ex- 
 tis farcimina appellata," Var. L. L. 5, 22, 
 32 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 2: botulum pro far- 
 cimine appellaCLaber. in Gell. 16, 7, 11 ; 
 v. botulus : quae sunt farciminum gene- 
 ra, Arn. 7, 229 1 
 
 farcirninosuSi. a, um, adj. [farcimi- 
 num] Of or belonging to a disease called 
 farciminum : morbus, Veg. Vet 1, 14 ; 
 cf. id. 1, 7. 
 
 farciminum. h «• [farcio] A disease 
 in horses and other animals, perh. coslive- 
 ness, Veg. Vet. 1, 7. 
 
 farcino» are, v. a. fid.] To stuff; 
 trop. : fandis tacenda farcinat, i. e. mixes, 
 Mart. Cap. 9 fin. 
 
 farcio, farsi, fartum (also farctum; 
 post-class, form farsum, Petr. 69 ; Apic. 
 4, 2; 8, 8), 4. v. a. To stuff, cram, fill full 
 (qu'ite class.) : I, In gen.: pulvinus per- 
 lucidus Melitensi rosa fartus, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 11, 27 : medios parietes farcire frac- 
 I tis caementis, Plin. 36, 22, 51 : intestinum. 
 
F AHR 
 
 Apic. 2, 3 : mustelae ventriculus corian- 
 dro fartus, Plin. 29, 4, 16 : Jovis satelles 
 jecore opimo farta et satiata, etc., Cic. 
 Poet. Tusc. 2, 10, 24 ; cf. edaces et se ul- 
 tra quam capiunt farcientes, Sen. Ep. 108 : 
 fartum totum theatrum. App. Flor. p. 353. 
 — B. I 11 par tic, To fatten an animal, 
 •aginare : gallinas et anseres sic farcito, 
 Cato R. R. 89 ; so id. ib. ; Var. R. R. 3, 9 
 fin. ; Col. 8, 7, 4.— n. Transf. (so rare- 
 ly ; not in Cic): £. In gen., To fill, 
 cram with any thing : infinitis vectigali- 
 bus (rex) erat fartus, Vitr. 2, 8 med. ; Ca- 
 tull. 28, 12.— B. To stuff or cram into : in 
 os farciri pannos imperavit, Sen. Ira 3, 
 19 ; so totum lignum in gulam, id. Ep. 70 
 med. : ischaemon in nares, Plin. 25, 8, 45 : 
 nine farta premitur angulo Ceres omni, 
 i. e. copious, abundant,^ Mart 3, 58, 6. — 
 Hence 
 
 fartum (farctum), i, n. (*and farc- 
 tus or fartus, us, m. ; v. fartus) Stuff- 
 ing, filling, inside : intestina et fartum 
 eorum, quum id animal nullo cibo vivat, 
 etc, Phn. 28, 8, 29 : ea res efficit farctum 
 fici pleniorem et meliorem, Col. 5, 10, 11 ; 
 so id. Arb. 21, 2 (for which pulpa fici, PalL 
 4, 10). — Comically : machaera gestit far- 
 tum facere ex hostibus, i. e. to make minced 
 meat of them, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, § ; id. Most. 
 
 1, 3, 13. 
 
 farctns» a, urn, Part. ; v. farcio. 
 
 1. farfarus? i. m - The plant colt's- 
 foot, called also farfugium and cbamae- 
 leuce ; Tussilago. L. ; Plin. 24, 15, 85. Also 
 in the form farferus, Plaut. Poen. 2, 32 ; 
 Fest. s. v. FARFENVM, p. 88 Mull. N. cr. 
 
 2. FarfaruS! i. m - A river in the 
 territory of the Sabines, called also Faba- 
 ris, Ov. M. 14, 330. 
 
 farferuS, i, v. 1. farfarus. 
 farfugium- n \ v - !• farfarus. 
 farina» ae./. [far] Ground corn, meal, 
 flour, " Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 88 ;" Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 5. 17 ; Plin. 20, 13, 51 ; 22, 25, 67 ; Mart. 
 8. 16, 5. — B. Transf., of other substan- 
 ces resembling meal : folia myrri siccan- 
 tur in farinam, Plin. 23, 9, 81 ; cf. gypsum 
 resolvitur in farinam, id. 36, 24, 59 ; and 
 rcinium tunditur in farinam, id. 33, 7, 40 ; 
 so cornus cervini, id. 7. 11, 49 : ton, id. 
 17, 20, 34 : marmoris, id. 32, 7, 26 : carni- 
 norum, id. 28, 7, 23.— H. Trop., to des- 
 ignate the material of which a thing is 
 composed, i. e. its nature, quality (post- 
 Aug.) : quum fueris nostrae paulo ante 
 farinae, Pers. 5, 115 : Cassius quidam Par- 
 mensis quadam epistola ut pistoris nepo- 
 tem sic taxat Augustum : Materna tibi 
 farina ex crudissimo Ariciat pistrino, etc., 
 Suet. Aug. 4. 
 
 lox. 
 
 X: 
 
 lex. 
 
 farinaceuS dXevpwlnS, Gloss. Phi- 
 
 farinarium &\tvpu>v, Gloss. Phi- 
 
 f arinariUS, a, um, adj. [farina] Of 
 or belonging to meal, meal- : cribrum, 
 Cato R. R. 76, 3 ; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 115. 
 
 ' f arinosuSj a > um - adj. [id-] Mealy: 
 congeries, Veg. Vet. 2, 30. 
 
 f arinula* ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 meal (late Lat.), Vulg. Reg. 1, 17, 13. 
 
 * f arlnulentus» a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Mealy : cinis, App. M. 9, p. 222. 
 
 f ariOf onis, m. A salmon-trout, Aus. 
 Mos. 130 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6. 
 
 + farior* ari, v. dtp. a. [for] To speak : 
 Nl TESTIMONIUM FARIATUR, Frgm. 
 XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 15, 13 fin. 
 
 farneus, a, um, adj. [farnus] Of the 
 ash-tree : fungi, Apic. 7, 13 (al. faginei). 
 
 farnuSi \ f [perh. for franus, contr. 
 from fraxinus] An ash, ash-tree, Vitr. 7, 1 
 dub. (al. fraxinus). 
 
 ferraccus or .i us , a, um, adj. [far] 
 Of spelt : seges, Var. R. R. 1, 31, 5 : pol- 
 len. Plin. 24, 7, 22. 
 
 farrag"Oj mis. /• [id.] Mixed fodder 
 for cattle, mash : "farrago appellatur id, 
 quod ex pluribus satis pabuli causa datnr 
 jumentis," Fest. p. 91 ; so Var. R. R. 1, 
 31, 5 ; Col. 2, 11 ; Plin. 18, 16, 41 ; Virjr. 
 G. 3, 205 ; Nemes. Cyueg. 283. — II. 
 Transf, *A. A medley, hodge-podge: 
 nostri libelli, Juv. 1, 86. — B. A trifle: 
 Pers. 5, 77. 
 
 farrarius* a - ,,m . na J- [ id l °f or oe - 
 longing to spelt, and in gen. to earn ui 
 grain : fistula, a sort of hand-mill for 
 
 FAS 
 
 ! corn, Cato R. R. 10, 3.— n. In the plur. 
 i subst., farraria. orum, n., A granary, hay- 
 loft, Vitr. 6, 9 fin. 
 
 farratus» a, um, adj. [id.] I. Filled 
 I with corn : olla, Pers. 4, 31. — H. Made of 
 j corn : omnia, preparations of meal, Juv. 
 j 11, 109. 
 
 *farrearillS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 i belonging to grain : pilum, Cato R. R. 
 j 10, 5. 
 
 farreuSi a, um, adj. [id.] Made of 
 I spelt, or in gen. of corn or grain : vel triti- 
 ceus panis. Col. 7, 12, 10 : spicum, an ear 
 of corn, Fest. s. v. RESTIBILIS, p. 280.— 
 II. In the neuter subst., farreum, i (sc li- 
 bum), A spelt-cake, Phn. 18, 3, 3. 
 
 fariiculum? i. «• dim. [farreum] A 
 small spelt-cake, Pall. Oct. 21. 
 
 farsilis. e » adj. [farcio] Crammed, fat- 
 tened: porcellus, Apic 8, 7; cf. fartilis. 
 
 far SUra» ae,/. [id.] A fattening, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 9, 1 (al. assura) ; Tert. adv. Val. 
 27 ; cf. fartura. 
 
 farSUS. a * um, Part., from farcio. 
 
 ' farticula. orum, n. dim. [fartum] 
 A little stuffing, Titin. in Non. 331, 27. 
 
 fartilis? e . a 4h [farcio] Stuffed, cram- 
 med : anseres, Phn. 10, 22, 27 : asinus, 
 App. M. 3, p. 187.—* II. Trop. : Stuffing, 
 mixture, Tert. adv. Val. 27. 
 
 fartim? a dv. [id.] By stuffing or cram- 
 ming (a post-class, word) : tectum omne 
 fartim stipaverant, App. M. 3, p. 130 : vis- 
 cum fartim concisum, i. e. cut up fine as 
 if for stuffing, id. ib. 2, p. 117. 
 
 fartor? oris, m. [id.] I. Lit. : A. A 
 sausage-maker, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 26 (also 
 quoted in Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150) ; Plaut. 
 True. 1, 2, 12 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 229.— B. A 
 fattener of fowls, poulterer, Col. 8, 7,"l; 
 Inscript. Grut. 580, 15 ; Inscr. Reines. cl. 
 9, no. 12. — H. Transf.: "fartores no- 
 menclatores, qui clam velut infercirent 
 nomina salutatorum in aurem candidati," 
 Fest. p. 88. 
 
 fartum, i, v. farcio, ad fin. 
 
 fartura (also farctura), ae,/. [farcio] 
 I. A cramming, fattening of fowls, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 8, 3 ; Col. 8, 9, 1 ; 8, 7 fin.— JJ. 
 Tlie filling up, rubble, of a wall, Vitr. 2, 8 
 med. 
 
 1. fartus* a, um, Part., from farcio. 
 
 *2. fartus (farctus), us. m. [farcio] 
 Stuffi?tg, for the usual fartum (v. farcio, 
 ad fin.) : Am. 7, 231. 
 
 fag, indecl. n. [fari] orig. belonging to 
 the relig. hang, The dictates of religion, 
 divine law ; opp. to jus, or human law (so 
 rarely) : jus ac fas omne delere, Cic. Att. 
 1, 16, 6 ; cf. festis quaedam exercere die- 
 bus, Fas et jura sinunt, Virg. G. 1, 269 : 
 contra fas, contra auspicia, contra omnes 
 divinas atque human as religiones, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 13, 34. — Personified : audi Jup- 
 piter, audite fines, audiat fas, Liv. 1, 32, 
 6 : prima deum fas quae Themis est 
 Graiis, Aus. Technop. Idyll. 12 : Fas omne 
 mundi, i. e. the gods, Sen. Here fur. 658. 
 
 H. Transf., A. Of A court-day. i. q. fas- 
 tus (ante-class.) : " dies qui vocatur sic : 
 QVANDO REX COMITIAVIT, FAS, is 
 dictus ab eo, quod eo die rex sacrificiolus 
 itat ad comitium, ad quod tempus est Tie- 
 fas, ab eo fas . . . Dies qui vocatur : 
 QVANDO STERCVM DELATVM, FAS. 
 ab eo appellatus, quod eo die ex aede 
 Vestae stercus everritur," Var. L. L. 6, 
 4,60. 
 
 B. In gen., Right, proper, allowable, 
 lawful, fit, permitted (the predominant 
 meaning of the word in prose and poet- 
 ry ; esp. freq. in the phrase fas est, with a 
 subject-sentence) : fas. justum, pium, ae- 
 quum subjici possunt honestati, Quint. 3, 
 8, 26 : quum fas atque nefas exiguo fine 
 libidinum Discernunt avidi, Hon Od. 1, 
 18, 10 ; so Ov. M. 6, 585 : cf. quippe ubi 
 fas versum atque nefas, Virg. G. 1, 505 ; 
 so Hor. Epod. 5, 87 : jusque fasque est, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 22 ; so si jus, si fas est. 
 Ter. Hec 3, 3, 27 ; and 6icut fas jusque 
 est, Liv. 7, 31, 3: ut turn nihil delectaret, 
 quod aut per naturam fas esset aut per 
 lesres liceret, Cic Mil. 16, 43 ; cf. quoad 
 fas esset, quoad liceret, id. Agr. 2, 7, 19 ; 
 and huic legi nee obrogari fas est. n-eque 
 I derogari ex hac nliquid licet, id. Rep. 3, 
 | 22: si me fas e^t obsecrare abs te pater, 
 I tic, Plaut. Bac 4, 9, 102 : quid non adep. 
 
 F ASC 
 
 tU3 est, quod homini fas esset optare 
 Cic. Lael. 3, 11 : si eos hoc nomine appel 
 lari fas est, id. Mur. 37, 80 : non esse fas, 
 Germanos superare, si, etc., Caes. B. G. 
 1, 50 fin. : neque fas esse existimant, ea 
 literis mandare, id. ib. 6, 14, 3 : ad quos 
 (libellos) interim respicere fas sit. Quint. 
 
 10, 7, 31 : velut si aliter facere fas non 
 sit, id. 2, 13, 1 ; so id. 8, 3, 36 ; 10, 2, 9 , 
 12, 7, 1 : nee scire fas est omnia, Hor. Od. 
 4, 4, 22 : fas omne est, Cytherea, meis te 
 fidere regnis, Virg. A. 5, 800 : si hoc fas 
 est dictu, Cic. Tusc 5, 13, 38 : neque id 
 me facere fas existimo, Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 
 11 : fas habere, id. Trin. 2, 2, 11 ; so Quint. 
 3, 8, 13 ; Tac A. 14, 30 : Germ. 9 : lepo- 
 rem et gallinam et anserem gustare fas 
 non putant, Caes. B. G. 5, 12, 6 ; so non 
 putant, id. ib. 6, 23 fin. : fas prohibet. etc., 
 Ov. Tr. 2, 205 : ridetque (deus), si morta- 
 lis ultra Fas trepidat, Hor. Od. 3, 29. 32 : 
 fas omne abrumpit, every right, obliga- 
 tion, Virg. A. 3, 55 ; so exuere, Tac. H. 3, 
 5 : et foedera respicere, id. ib. 4, 67 ; cf. 
 hostium quoque jus et sacra legationis et 
 fas gentium rupistis, the law of nations, id. 
 Ann. 1, 42 ; so patriae, id. ib. 2, 10 : armo- 
 rum, id. Hist. 4, 58 : disciplinae, id. Ann. 
 
 1, 19. 
 
 fascia» ae i /• [kindred with fascis] A 
 band, bandage, swathe, girth, fillet (to bind 
 up diseased parts of the body ; to wrap 
 round the feet to prevent the boots from 
 rubbing them ; to bind under the breasts 
 of women ; a head-band set with pearls, 
 etc.) : devinctus erat fasciis. Cic. Brut. 60 
 217 ; so Suet. Dom. 17 ; Galb. 21 ; Gell 
 16, 3, 4 ; cf. fasciis crura vestiuntur, Quint. 
 
 11, 3, 144 : quum vincirentur pedes fas 
 ciis, Cic. Frsm. ap. Non. 537, 5 ; so id. Att. 
 
 2, 3, 1 (cf. with Val. Max. 6, 2, 7) ; Plin. 8, 
 57, 82 ; Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 25 (c. c. pedules) ; . 
 Lamp. Alex. Sev. 40 ; Grat. Cyneg. 338 ; 
 Just. 38, 1 ad fin. : inflatum circa fascia 
 pectus eat, Ov. A. A. 3, 274 ; so Mart. 14, 
 134 : vides ilium Scythiae regem, insigni 
 capitis decorum? si vis .ilium aestimare, 
 fasciam solve : multum mali sut> ilia la- 
 tet, Sen. Ep. 80 fin. ; so Suet. Caes. 79 : 
 fasciis opus est, i. e. swaddling-chths, 
 Plaut. True. 5, 13 : somniasse se, ovum 
 pendere ex fascia lecti sui cubicularis, a 
 bed-girth, Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134 ; so Mart. 5, 
 62, 5 ; 14, 159 : uvas sole siccatas junci 
 fasciis involvit, bands of rushes, mats, Plin. 
 15, 17, 18, § 66. — P r o v e r b. : non es nos- 
 trae fasciae, i.e. of our rank or condition, 
 Petr. 46. 
 
 II. Transf.: *A. The casing of a 
 door : Libyssa citrus fasciis cingit fores, 
 Var. in Non. 451, 20, and 86, 10.—* B. In 
 architect., A wreath round a pillar, Vitr. 
 
 3, 3 med. — * C. A streak of cloud in the 
 sky : nil color hie coeli, nil fascia nigra 
 minatur, Juv. 14, 294. — *J}, A zone of the 
 earth : orbi terrae in quinque zonas, sive 
 melius fascias dico, discernitur, Mart. Cap. 
 6, 196. 
 
 I faSCiatim* a dv. [fascia] In bundles, 
 ace. to Quint. 1, 4, 20 (censured by Quint.). 
 
 * fasClCUlaria? orum, n. [fasciculus] 
 Things carried in bundles (as wood, hay, 
 etc.), Veg. Mil. 2, 19/«. 
 
 fasciculus» i- m - dim. [fascis] A small 
 bundle, packet (quite class.) : epistolarum. 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 4 ; so of packets of let- 
 ters, id. Att. 2, 13, 1 ; 5, 11, 7 ; 12, 53 : li- 
 brorum, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 12 : fasciculum 
 ad nares admovebis ? a bunch of flowers, 
 nosegay, Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43 : linum in fas- 
 ciculos manuales colligatum siccatur in 
 sole, Plin. 19, 1, 3. 
 
 ^fascigrer» era, erum, adj. [fascis-ge 
 ro] Bearing the fasces : honor, i. e. the 
 consulship, Paul. Nol. 321. 
 
 * fascina, ae, / [fascis] A bundle of 
 sticks, fagot, Cato R. R. 37, 5 Schneid. 
 N.cr. 
 
 fascinatip» 6nis, /. [fascino] An en- 
 chanting, bewitching, witchcraft, Plin. 28, 
 2, 5 ; ib. 4, 7 ; ib. 8, 27. 
 
 I fascinator (1 iokuvoS, Gloss. Vet. 
 
 x fascinatorius, «. ™, adj. ffasci- 
 
 no] Of or belonging to enchantment or 
 witchcraft : lingua, Serv. Virg. E. 7, 28. 
 
 fascino» «re. v. a. [fcinKtiivu)] To en- 
 chant, bewitch, fascinate by the eyes or 
 th" tongue : nescio ouis feneros oculu» 
 mihi fascinat agnos, Vug. E. 3 103 : maid 
 
FAST 
 
 lingua Catull. 7, 12 : contra fascinantes, 
 Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 * fascinosus, a, um, adj. [fascinum] 
 With a Ions' verge : poeta fascinosior, 
 Auct. Priap. 79 fin. 
 
 fascinum- U n. [fascino] A bewitch- 
 ing, witchcraft, Plin. 7, 2, 2 ; Symm. Ep. 
 1, 7. — II. Trans f., A man's yard (be- 
 cause an image of it was hung round 
 the necks of children as a preventive 
 against witchcraft ; cf. Var. L. L. 7, 5, 99), 
 Hor. Epod. 8, 18 ; Petr. 138 ; Arn. 5, 176. 
 Also in the form fascinus, i, m., Virg. Ca- 
 tal. 5, 20 ; and personified, Fascinus, i, as 
 a deity, the Phallus, Plin. 28, 4, 7; cf. 
 Hartung Relig. der R6m. 2, p. 257 sq. 
 
 fasC10< without perf., atum, 1. v. a. 
 [fascia] To envelop with banda, to swathe 
 (post- Aug. and very rare) : fasciato trun- 
 co, Mart. 12. 57, 12; so Capitol. Anton. 
 13 ; Vulg. Ezech. 30, 21. 
 
 fasddla* ae, / dim. [fascina] A small 
 bandage, Var. L. L. 5, 29, 37 ; Hor. S. 2, 
 3, 255 ; Vopisc. Aur. 4 ; Auck. Or. de Ha- 
 rusp. resp. 21, 44. 
 
 fascis» is. m- [kindred with fascia] A 
 bundle, packet, parcel: \ % In gen. (so 
 rarely) : fasces stramentorum ac virsrul- 
 torum, Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6 : lignorum, Tac. 
 A. 13, 35 : ego hoc te fasce levabo, Virg. 
 E. 9, 65 : Romanus in armis Injusto sub 
 fasce viam quum carpit, i. e. soldiers' equi- 
 page, id. Georg. 3, 347 ; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 
 26 Spald. : (apes) saepe ultro animam 
 sub fasce dedere, under the burden, Virg. 
 G. 4, 204 : tot crimina, tot reos uno velut 
 fasce complecti, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9. 
 
 H. In p artic, in the plur. fasces, A 
 bundle carried before the highest magis- 
 trates, and consisting of rods and an axe, 
 with which criminals were scourged and be- 
 headed : ut sibi (Tullo Hostilio) duodecim 
 lictores cum fascibus anteire liceret, etc., 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 17 : anteibant lictores cum 
 fascibus duobus, id. Agr. 2, 34, 93 : fasces 
 praetdribus praeferuntur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 9, 22 : Publicola statim secures de fasci- 
 bus demi jussit, id. Rep. 2, 31 : turn de- 
 missi populo fasces, lowered (as a mark 
 of respect) before the people, id. ib. 1, 40 ; 
 cf. P. Valerius fasces primus demitti jus- 
 sit, id. ib. 2, 31 ; for which (P. Valerius) 
 summissis fascibus in concionem escen- 
 dit, Liv. 2, 7, 7 ; cf under no. B : neque 
 in literis, neque in fascibus insignia lau- 
 reae praetulit, Caes. B. C. 3, 71, 3 ; cf. 
 visus C. Marius cum fascibus laureatis, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59 ; so laureati, id. Att. 8, 
 3, 5 : imperatorii, Tac. A. 13, 9. 
 
 2. Transf., to denote A high office, 
 esp. the consulship (poet.): ilium non 
 populi fasces, non purpura regum Flexit, 
 Virg. G. 2, 495 : ut si Detulerit fasces in- 
 digno, detrahet idem, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 34 ; 
 id. Sat 1, 6, 97 : et titulis et fascibus olim 
 Major habebatur donandi gloria, Juv. 5, 
 110 ; Sil. 11, 152. 
 
 *B. Trop. : quum tibi aetas nostra 
 jam cederet fascesque summitteret, i. e. 
 acknowledged itself inferior to thee, Cic. 
 Brut. 6, 22. 
 
 faselaria* hrm, v. phaselaria. 
 
 faseluSi faseolus, v. phas. 
 
 fasSUS; a > um > Part., from fateor. 
 
 fasti* orum, v. 1. fastus. 
 
 fastidlbllis, e, adj. [fastidio] Nau- 
 seous, loathsome, disagreeable (post-class. 
 and very rare) : judicia, Tert. Anim. 
 33 fin. 
 
 fasti dlenters adv - Disdainfully, 
 scornfully: v. fastidio, ad fin. 
 
 * fasti diliter. adv - [fastidio] With 
 disgust: Var. in Non. 112, 11. 
 
 fastidio- i y ij or li, Itum, 4. v. n. and 
 a. [fastidium] To feel disgust, loathing, 
 or nausea, to shrink or flinch from any 
 thing unpleasant to the taste, smell, hear- 
 ing, etc. ; to loathe, dislike, despise (not 
 freq. till after the Aug. per.) : I n Lit; A 1 
 Neutr. : bibendum hercle hoc est, ne ne- 
 ga: quid hie fastidis? Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 
 33 ; cf. fastidientis stomachi est multa de- 
 gustare, Sen. Ep. 2 ; and majus infundam 
 tibi Fastidienti poculum, Hor. Epod. 5, 
 78 ; Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 58.— B. Ac *- (perh. 
 not till the Aug. per.) : num esuriens fas- 
 tidia omnia praeter Pavonem rhombum- 
 que? Hor. S. 1, 2, 115; so olus, id. Ep. 1, 
 17 15 : pulmentarium, Phaedr. 3, 7, 23 : 
 
 FAST 
 
 cactos in cibis, Plin. 21, 16, 57 : fluvialem 
 lupum, Col. 8, 16, 4 : vinum, Poet. ap. 
 Suet. Tib. 59 : euphorbiae sucus fastidi- 
 endum odorem habet, disgusting, Plin. 
 25, 7, 38 : aures . . . redundantia ac nimia 
 fastidiunt, Quint. 9, 4, 116. 
 
 II. Trop., of mental aversion, To be 
 disdainful, scornful, haughty ; to disdain, 
 despise, scorn: A. Neutr.: utfastidit glo- 
 riosus ! Plaut. Cure. 5, 2, 34 ; so vide ut 
 fastidit simia ! id. Most. 4, 2, 4 : in recte 
 factis saepe fastidiunt, * Cic. Mil. 16, 42. — 
 (/3) c. gen. (ace. to the analogy of taedet) : 
 fastidit mei, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 67 ; so mei, 
 Titin. in Non. 496, 15: bonorum, Lucil. 
 ib. 18. 
 
 B. -Act. (as above, no. I. B, perh. not 
 before the Aug. per.) : (a) c. ace. : et nisi 
 quae terris semota suisque Temporibus 
 defuncta videt, fastidit et odit, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 1, 22 : villice silvarum et agelli, Quern 
 tu fastidis, id. Ep. 1, 14, 2 ; so lacus et 
 apertos livos, id. ib. 1, 3, 11 : vitium, id. 
 Sat. 1, 3, 44 : preces alicujus, Liv. 34, 5, 
 13 : hoc lucrum, Quint. 1, 1, 18 : gram- 
 matices elementa tamquam parva, id. ib. 
 1, 4, 6 : minores, Mart. 3, 31. 5 : omnes 
 duces post Alexandrum, Just. 14, 2 : ut 
 quae dicendo refutare non possumus, 
 quasi fasridiendo calcemus, Quint. 5, 13, 
 22. — Of inanim. or abstr. subjects : te 
 Quum fastidierit popina dives, etc., Mart. 
 5, 44, 10 : somnus agrestium Lenis viro- 
 rum non humiles dotnos Fastidit umbro- 
 samve ripam, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 23. — In the 
 part. perf. : laudatus abunde, Non fastidi- 
 tus si tibi, lector, ero, Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 31 ; 
 cf. aliquem non fastiditis annumerare vi- 
 ris, id. ib. 2, 120 ; and Luc. 7, 845. In the 
 neuter abs. : res ardua vetustis novitatem 
 dare . . . fastiditis gratiam, etc., Plin. H. N. 
 praef. § 15. — (J3) With an object-clause : 
 a me fastidit amari, Ov. R. Am. 305 ; 
 Phaedr. 4, 7 2: fastidit praestare hanc 
 inferioribus curam, Quint. 2, 3, 4 : fastidit 
 balsamum alibi nasci, Plin. 16, 32, 59 : an 
 creditis, aequo animo iis servire, quorum 
 reges esse fastidiant ? Curt. 4, 14 med., et 
 saep. : ne fastidieris nos in sacerdotum 
 numerum accipere, Liv. 10, 8, 7 ; Quint. 
 5,11,39. — Adv., fastidienter : parenti- 
 bus fastidienter appellatis, App. M. 5 med. 
 
 |^*fastiditus, a, um, in act. sig- 
 nif, Disdaintng, despising (post-Aug.) : 
 ne me putes studia fastiditum, Petr. 48 : 
 dominationibus aliis fastiditus, Tac. A. 
 13,1. 
 
 fastldiose» adv., v. fastidiosus, ad fin. 
 
 fastidlOSUSi a, um. adj. [fastidium] 
 Full of disgust or aversion ; viz., I, That 
 feels disgust, squeamish, disdainful, scorn- 
 ful, fastidious (quite class.) : A. Lit.: 
 vaccae fastidiosae.fiunt, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 
 15 : aurium sensus fastidiosissimus. Auct. 
 Her. 4, 23, 32 ; Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 18.— H. 
 Trop. : Plaut. Rud. 2, 3. 42: in superio- 
 res contumax, in aequos et pares fastidi- 
 osus, in inferiores crudelis, etc., Auct. Her. 
 4, 40, 52: ex hac infinita licentia hacc 
 summa cogitur, ut ita fasridiosae molles- 
 que mentes evadant civium, ut, etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 43 fin. : Antonius facilis in causis 
 recipientis erat, fastidiosior Crassus, Cic. 
 Brut. 57, 207 : C- Memmius perfectus lite- 
 ris, sed Graecis : fastidiosus sane Latina- 
 rum, id. ib. 70, 247; so dominus terrae 
 Fastidiosus, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 37 : aestima- 
 tor, i. e. that rates altogether too high, Sen. 
 Ben. 1, 11: fastidiosissimum mancipium, 
 i. e. excessively haughty, proud, Plin. Ep. 
 8, 6, 14 : est res dlfficilis, ardua, fastidio- 
 sa, id. ib. 6, 17, 5. 
 
 II. That creates disgust, disgusting, 
 loathsome, disagreeable (so very rarely ; 
 not in Cic.) : fastidiosam desere copiam, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 29, 9 : fastidiosa tristis aegri- 
 monia, id. Epod. 17, 73. 
 
 fastidiose, adv. Squeamishly, scorn- 
 fully, disdainfully, fastidiously (repeat- 
 edly in Cic. ; elsewh. very rare) : huic ego 
 jam stomachans fastidiose, Immo ex Sici- 
 lia, inquam, Cic. Plane. 27, 65 : fastidiose 
 spectare, id. de Or. 1, 61, 258 ; cf. diligen- 
 ter et prope fastidiose judicare, id. ib. 1, 
 26, 118 ; and lente ac fastidiose probare, 
 id. Att. 2, 1, 1 : recipior in coetum, Phaedr. 
 3 prol. 23 : venditare aliquid, Petr. 13.— 
 Comp. : fastidiosius ad hoc genus sermo- 
 nis accedere, Cic. de Or, 2, 89. 364. 
 
 FAST 
 
 fastiditllS» a > um i Part., from fastidio. 
 
 fastidium? ». n - [contr. from fastue 
 taedium] A loathing, aversion for anj 
 thing, espec. for any sort of enjoyment 
 (very freq. and quite class.) 
 
 I. Lit., Squea?nish?iess, loathing, dis- 
 taste for food : cibi satietas et fastidium. 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 25 : mei fastidium creat 
 Plin. 22, 24, 50 : tantum in illis esse fasti- 
 dium, ut nollent attingere nisi eodem die 
 captum piscem, Sen. Q. N. 3, 18 : fastidi- 
 um abigere, Plin. 23, 9, 81 ; so auferre, id 
 19, 8, 38 : discutere, id. 23, 1, 27 : detra 
 here, id. 22, 25, 74. — In the plur. : magna 
 movet stomacho fastidia, etc., Hor. S. 2, 
 4, 78 ; so id. ib. 2, 2, 14 ; 2, 6, 86 ; Ov. 
 Pont. 1, 10, 7 ; Juv. 14, 184 ; Col. 6. 8, 1 ; 
 Plin. 26, 7, 25, et al. 
 
 * B. Transf. to the sense of sight : oc- 
 ulorum in hominum insolentium indigni- 
 tate, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2. 
 
 II. Trop., Dislike, aversion, disgust, 
 fastidiousness : ab aliqua re celerrime 
 fastidio quodam et satietate abalienari. 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98 ; cf. si (eloquentia) et 
 ex copia satietatem et ex amplitudine 
 fastidium tulerit. Quint. 5, 14, 30; and 
 nescis quantum interdum afferat homini- 
 bus fastidii. quantum satietatis, Cic. Mur. 
 9, 21 ; cf. also satiari fastidio similitudi- 
 nis, id. de Or. 3, 50, 193 ; and nulla volup- 
 tas est, quae non assiduitate fastidium 
 pariat, Plin. 12, 17, 40 ; and with this cf. 
 vitato assiduitaris fastidio, Suet. Tib. 10 : 
 rudem esse omnino in nostris poetis, aut 
 inertissimae segnitiae est, aut fastidii del- 
 icatissimi, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 5: quae habent 
 ad res certas vitiosam oftensionem atque 
 fastidium. id. Tusc. 4, 10, 23 : in audiendi 
 fastidium, id. Opt. gen. 4, 12: insolens 
 domesricarum rerum fastidium, id. Fin. 
 1, 3, 10 : omnis stultitia laborat fastidio 
 sui, Sen. Ep. 9 fin. : nee id fit fastidio 
 meo, Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 20 : no sit fastidio 
 Graecos sequi, Plin. 7, 1, 1 : ipsum vero 
 lignum in fastidio est, id. 12. 19, 42, § 91 ; 
 cf. aliquid fastidio damnare, id. 11, 2, 1 
 fin. : non omnia (i. e. arbores) in omni- 
 bus locis nasci dociumus, nee translara 
 vivere : hoc alias fastidio evenit, fastidi- 
 ous or delicate nature, id. 16, 32, 58. — In 
 the plur. : non tarn ea, quae recta essent 
 probari, quam quae prava sunt, fastidiis 
 adhaerescere, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 258; cf. 
 spectatoris fastidia ferre superbi, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 215 : matri longa decern tulerunt 
 fastidia menses, Virg. E. 4, 61. 
 
 II, In p artic. (with the notion of fas- 
 tus predominating), Scornful contempt, 
 haughtiness, pride: ex eorum (divitio- 
 rum) fastidio et superbia (regna) nata 
 esse commemorant. Cic. Rep. 1, 32 Mos. 
 N. cr. ; cf. superbiam magno opere, fasti- 
 dium arrogantiamque fugiamus, id. OiF. 
 1, 26, 90 ; and id. Agr. 1, 7, 20 ; cf. also 
 superbia et fastidio amplissimos honores 
 repudiare, Plin. fan. 55, 4 ; and si essent 
 arrogantes, non possem ferre fastidium, 
 id. Phil. 10, 9, 18 : efi'erri fastidio et contu- 
 macia, Cic. Lael. 15, 54. — In the plur.: 
 nonne fuit satius. tristes Amaryllidis iras 
 Atque superba pati fastidia ? Virg. E. 2, 
 15 : oderunt fastidia divi, Tib. 1, 8, 69. 
 
 fastigatlo, 6nis,/. [fastigo] A sharp- 
 ening to a point, pointing (post-Aug. and 
 very rare) : ut fastigatio laevi descendat 
 cuneo, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 106 ; so recta, 
 App. Flor. 2, 364. 
 
 fastig"atUS,i a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from fastigo. 
 
 fastigium» "'. *■ [2. fastus-ago] The 
 top of a gable, a gable end,pcdiment : " Ca- 
 pitolii fastigium illud e. ceterarum aedi- 
 um non venustas, sed necessitas ipsa fa- 
 bricate est. Nam quum esset habita ra- 
 tio, quemadmodum exutraque tecti parte 
 aqua delaberetur, utilitatem templi fasti- 
 gii di<mitas consecuta est," Cic. de Or. 3, 
 46, 180 ; cf. fastigia aliquot templorum a 
 culminibus abrupta, Liv. 40, 2, 3 ; and 
 evado ad summi fastigia culminis, Virg. 
 A. 2, 458 ; cf. also Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, 14 : 
 habere pulvinar, simulacrum, fastisrium, 
 flaminem, id. Phil. 2, 43, 110 ; cf. of the 
 same : omnes unurn in prineipem con- 
 gesti honores: circa templa imagines... 
 suggestus in curia, fastigium in domo, 
 mensis in coelo. Flor. 4, 2 fin. : Romae 
 signa eorum sunt in Palatina aede Apolli 
 601 
 
PAST 
 
 nis in fastigio, Tlin. 36, 5, 4, § 13 ; cf. id. 
 35, 12, 43 ; Vitr. 3, 2 : operi tamquam fas- 
 tigium imponere, Cic. Off. 3, 7, 33. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. The extreme part, ex- 
 tremity of a thing, whether above or below. 
 
 a. Top, height, summit: colles . . . pari 
 altitudinis fastigio oppidum cingebant, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 69, 4 : opus nondum aquae 
 fastigium aequabat, Curt. 4, 2 ; cf. cloacis 
 e fastigio in Tiberim ductis, I-iv. 1, 38, 6 
 Drak. : aquatilium ova rotunda, reliqua 
 fere fastigio acuminata, Plin. 10, 52. 74 : 
 gracilitas (arundinis) nodis distincta leni 
 fastigio tenuatur in cacumina, id. 16, 36, 
 64 ; cf. cornua in leve fastigium exacuta, 
 id. 11, 37, 45 ; so id. 16, 33, 60.— In the 
 plur. : Lucr. 4, 828 : muri, Val. Fl. 2, 553. 
 
 * b. Depth : forsitan et scrobibus quae 
 sint fastigia, quaeras, Virg. G. 2, 288. 
 
 2. (from the sloping form of the gable) 
 A slope, declivity, descent: ab oppido de- 
 clivis locus tenui fastigio verge bat, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 45, 5 ; cf. jugum paullo leniore 
 fastigio, id. ib. 2, 24, 3 ; so rupes leniore 
 submissa fasti do, Curt 6, 6 med. : capre- 
 oli molli fastigio, Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 3 ; so 
 fastigium musculi, id. ib. 2, 11, 1 : scrobes 
 paullatim angustiore ad infimum fastigio, 
 id. B. G. 7, 73, 5 ; cf. si (fossa) fastigium 
 habet, ut (aqua) exeat e fundo, Var. R. R. 
 1, 14, 2. 
 
 3. In the later grammarians, An accent 
 placed over a word, Mart. Cap. 3, 60 ; 63 ; 
 Diom. p. 428 P. 
 
 U. Trop. : A. The highest point, sum- 
 mit, the highest degree, most exalted rank 
 or dignity (so perh. only since the Aug. 
 per.) : quicquid numinum hanc Romani 
 imperii molem in amplissimum terrarum 
 orbis fastigium extulit, Vellej. 2, 131, 1 ; 
 cf. sic fit, ut dei summum inter homines 
 fastigium servent, Plin. Pan. 52, 2 : et 
 quoad usque ad memoriam nostram tribu- 
 niciis consularibusque certatum viribus 
 est, dictaturae semper altius fastigium 
 fuit, Liv. 6, 38 Jin.; cf. in consulare fasti- 
 gium vehi, Vellej. 2, 69, 1 ; so ad regium 
 fastigium evehere aliquem, Val. Max. 1, 
 6. 1 : alii cives ejusdem fastigii, Liv. 3, 35, 
 9 : stare in fastigio eloquentiae, Quint. 
 12, 1, 20 : rhetoricen in tarn sublime fas- 
 tigium sine arte venisse, id. 2, 17, 3 : et 
 poesis ab Homero et Virgilio tantum fas- 
 tigium accepit, et eloquentia a Demos- 
 thene, id. 12, 11, 26 ; cf. magice in tan- 
 tum fastigii adolevit, ut, etc., Plin. 30, 1, 1. 
 — Hence also 
 
 2. In gen., Dignity, rank, condition: 
 (M. Laetorio) curatio altior fastigio suo 
 data est, Liv. 2, 27, 6 ; cf. ampliora etiam 
 humano fastigio decerni sibi passus est, 
 Suet. Caes. 76; and tamquam mortale 
 fastigium egressus, Tac. A. 15, 74 ; so an- 
 imus super humanum fastigium elatus, 
 Curt. 9, 10 med. 
 
 B. A leading or chief point, head in a 
 discourse ; a principal sort or kind (very 
 rarely ; not in Cic.) : summa sequar fas- 
 tigia rerum, Virg. A. 1, 342 : e quibus tri- 
 bus fastigiis (agrorum) simplicibus, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 6, 2 ; so propter haec tria fastigia 
 formae discrimina quaedam fiunt satio- 
 num, id. ib. 1, 5 ; and haec atque hujus- 
 cemodi tria fastigia agri, etc., id. ib. 1, 6, 6. 
 
 fastig"0< av i, arum, 1. v. a. [2. fastus- 
 ago ; cf. fastigium] To make pointed, to 
 sharpen to a point, to raise or bring up to 
 a point (in the verb, finit. only post- Aug. ; 
 in Cic. not at all) : j, Lit.: frumenta ver- 
 no tempore fastigantur in stipulam, Plin. 
 18, 7, 10, § 52 ; so folia in exilitatem fasti- 
 gantur, id. 24, 19, 118 ; Sil. 5, 50 : (terra) 
 epariosa modice paullatim se ipsa fasti- 
 gat, Mel. 2, 1, 5 ; so se molliter (Africa), 
 id. 1, 4, 1 ; 3, 10, 5.— In the part. perf. : 
 ecutis super capita densaris, stantibus pri- 
 mis, secundis summissioribus . . . fa6tiga- 
 tatn, sicut tecta aedificiorum sunt, testu- 
 dinem faciebant, Liv. 44, 9, 6: collis in 
 zconum mctae in acutum cacumen a fun- 
 do satis Into fastigatus, id. 37, 27, 7 : fasti- 
 gatus in mucronem, Plin. 2, 25, 22. — g, 
 Transf., 1. (cf. fastigium, no. I. B, 2) 
 Fastigatus, Sloping up to a point ; sloping 
 down, steep, descending : collis leniter fas- 
 tigatus paullatim ad planitiem redibat, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3 : tigna . . . prona ac fas- 
 tigata, ut secundum nsituram fluminis 
 procumberent, id. ib. 4, 17, 4. — 2. ( c *- no - 
 602 
 
 FATA 
 
 1. B, 3) In the later grammarians, Marked 
 with an accent, accented: ut fastigetur 
 longa brevisve fuat, Mart. Cap. 3, 59.— H. 
 Trop., To elevate, exalt (late Lat.) : qui 
 statum celsitudinis tuae titulorum parili- 
 tate fastigat, Sid. Ep. 3, 6 : quamquam di- 
 ademate crinem Fastigatus eas, id. Carm. 
 
 2, 5.— Hence 
 
 fastigatus, a, um, Pa. High, exalt- 
 ed (late Lat.) : ad arcem fastigatissimae 
 felicitatis evectus, Sid. Ep. 2, 4 : duo fas- 
 tigatissimi consulares, id. 1, 9. 
 
 fastosus. a- um, adj. [2. fastus] Full 
 of pride, proud, haughty (post-Aug. and 
 very rare) : moecha, Mart. 10, 13, 7 : quid 
 est, fastose ? equid bonam mentem habe- 
 re coepisti ? Petr. 131.— Transf., of things : 
 garum, superb, sumptuous, Mart. 13, 102. 
 
 1. fastus* a . um > aa J- [etymol. dub. ; 
 most prob. from the root <1>A, (paoKU), 
 (priixi, fari ; and therefore lit. : in which it 
 is allowed to speak ; hence] fasti dies, 
 and more commonly abs. fasti, orum, m. 
 (also ace. to the 4th decl. ace. fastus, Var. 
 in Prise, p. 711 P.; Col. 9, 14, 12; Sil. 2, 
 10: abl. fastibus, Luc. 10, 187), a publi- 
 cist's 1. 1.: A day on which judgment could 
 be pronounced, on which courts could be 
 held, a court-day (opp. nefasti; v. nefas- 
 tus) : "ille (dies) nefastus, erit, per quem 
 tria verba (DO, DICO, ADDICO) silen- 
 tur : Fastus erit, per quem lege licebit 
 agi," Ov. F. 1, 48. Tho register of these 
 legal court-days, which, for a long time, 
 existed only in the archives of the pon- 
 tifices, was kept from the knowledge of 
 the people, until Cn. Flavius, scribe to 
 the pontifex Maximus Appius Caecus, 
 posted up a copy of the same in the Fo- 
 rum : Cic. Mur. 11, 25 ; cf. " (Cn. Flavi- 
 us) fastos circa forum in albo proposuit, 
 ut, quando lege agi posset, sciretur," Liv. 
 9, 46, 5 ; and Plin. 33, 1, 6.— Hence 
 
 IS, Transf., in gen., An enumeration 
 of all the days of the year, with their festi- 
 vals, magistrates, events, etc., a calendar, 
 almanac: "fastorum libri appellantur, in 
 quibus totius anni fit descriptio : fasti 
 enim dies fasti sunt," Fest p. 87 : etenim 
 ordo ipse annalium mediocriter nos reti- 
 net quasi enumeratione fastorum, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 12, 5 : quum diem festum ludo- 
 rum de fastis suis sustulissent, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 67, 151 : fastos correxit (Caesar), 
 Suet. Caes. 40 : ut omne tempus . . . ita 
 in fastos referretur, id. Aug. 100; cf. id. 
 Tib. 5 : in codicillorum fastis, Cic. Att. 4, 
 8, 3 : paginas in annalibus magistratuum 
 fastisque percurrere, Liv. 9, 18, 12: ex 
 fastis evellere, id. Sest. 14, 33 : fasti Prae- 
 nestini a Verrio Flacco ordinati et mar- 
 moreo parieti incisi, Suet. Gramm. 17; 
 cf. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 379 sq., and the au- 
 thors there cited ; v. also Adam's Antiq. 
 1, p. 408 sq. : quae (tempora) semel Notis 
 condita fastis Inclusit volucris deus, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 13, 15 : per titulos memoresque 
 fastos, id. ib. 4, 14, 4 ; so memores, id. ib. 
 
 3, 17, 4 : tempora si fastosque velis evol- 
 vere mundi, id. Sat. 1, 3, 112 : qui redit 
 ad fastos et virtutem aestimat annis, etc., 
 id. Ep. 2, 1, 48. So Fasti, The title of the 
 well-known poem of Ovid, which treats of 
 the Roman festivals, the festival-calendar. 
 
 2. fastUS* us > m - Scornful contempt 
 of others, haughtiness, arrogance, pride 
 (poet., and in post-Aug. prose) : (a) Sing. : 
 tu cave nostra tuo contemnas carmina 
 fastu, Prop. 1 , 17, 25 ; cf. fastus inest pul- 
 chris sequiturque superbia formam, Ov. 
 F. 1, 419 ; and Plin. 9, 35, 58 : aspice pri- 
 mum, Quanto cum fastu, quanto moli- 
 mine circum Spectemus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 93: tanto te in fastu negas, amice, i. e. 
 thou withdrawest thyself with so much pride 
 from my society, Catull. 55, 14 : fastus erga 
 patrias epulas, Tac. A. 2, 2 Jin. : supercilia 
 maxime indicant fastum, Plin. 11, 37, 51. 
 — ((5) Plur. : fastus pati superbos, Prop. 
 3, 25. 15 ; Tib. 1, 8, 75 ; Ov. M. 14, 762. 
 
 3. fastus» lum. Calendar; v. 1. fas- 
 tus. 
 
 f a talis* e, adj. [fatum] Of ox belong- 
 ing to fate, ordained by fate or destiny, de- 
 creed, destined, fated, fatal (quite class.) : 
 I. In gen.: ilia fatalis necessitas, quam 
 t\n<i{iixivr)v dicitis, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 55 : fa- 
 talis et immutabilis continuatio ordinis 
 sempiterni, id. Acad. 1, 7, 29 : summam 
 
 FATE 
 
 fatalem conficere, id. Rep. 6, 12: divina 
 atque fatalia, id. Part. 21, 73 : casus, id. 
 Phil. 6, 7, 19 : consulates ad salutem rei 
 publicae prope fatalis, id. Cat. 4, 1. 2; cf. 
 hie annus fatalis ad interitum hujus ur- 
 bis, id. ib. 3, 4, 9 ; so anni, Tib. 1. 3, 53 ; 
 Inscr. Orell., no. 4851 : stamina, Tib. 1, 7, 
 1 ; Ov. M. 8, 452 ; cf. deae, i. e. the Fates. 
 id. Pont. 1, 8, 64 : libri, i. e. Sibyllini, Liv. 
 5, 14, 4 ; 5, 5, 11 ; 22, 9. 8 ; 42, 2, 6 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 79 : verba, Ov. F. 4, 257 : lex, i. e. 
 fatum, id. Met. 3, 316 ; 10,203: labor, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 11 ; so ora fluminis, destined, Ov. 
 M. 15, 54: mala, Suet. Ner. 40: mors, 
 Vellej. 2, 4, 6 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 1 : tam fa- 
 tale est, medicum adhibere, quam conva- 
 lescere, Cic. Fat. 13, 30 ; so quasi fatale 
 esset, non posse Gallias debellari nisi a se 
 consule, Suet. Ner. 43. 
 
 II. In partic, in a bad sense, Dan 
 gerous, destructive, deadly (so perh. only 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : Luor. 5, 
 874: telum, Virg. A. 12, 919; so jaculum, 
 Ov. M. 5, 182 : hasta, Sil. 2, 400 : lignum, 
 Ov. M. 8, 479 : crinis, id. ib. 8, 85 : au- 
 rum, id. ib. 9, 411 : signum, id. ib. 13, 381 : 
 monstrum, Hor. Od. 1, 37, 21 : judex, id. 
 ib. 3, 3, 19 : hora, Suet. Ner. 49 ; so dies, 
 dying-day, Inscr. Orell. no. 3023 ; 4758 ; 
 cf. si quid mihi fatale contigerit, Spart. 
 Hadr. 4. 
 
 fa t ali te r, adv. According to fate, fa- 
 tally : omnia, quae fiunt quaeque futura 
 sunt, ex omni aeternitate definita dicis 
 esse fataliter, * Cic. Div. 2, 7, 19 ; so Suet. 
 Caes. 59 ; Ov. M. 12, 67 ; Eutr. 1, 11. 
 
 fatalltaS; atis > /• [fetalis] Fatal ne- 
 cessity, fatality (late Lat.) : Cod. Justin. 4, 
 66,1. 
 
 f ataHterj adv., v. fatalis, ad fin. 
 
 I fatantur multa fantur, Fest. p. 88 ; 
 cf. "Jfator vn\\}Xoym ; Jfatatus ujxapjxi- 
 vof," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 f ateor? fassus, 2. (archaic inf. praes. 
 faterier, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 148) v. dep. a. [from 
 the root <I>A, (j>dw, fari] To confess, own, 
 acknowledge (very freq. and quite class.) ; 
 construed for the most part with an ob- 
 ject-sentence ; rarely with the ace, de, 
 or abs. ; (a) c. ace. : si verum mihi eritia 
 fassae, vinclis exsolvemini, Plaut. True. 
 4, 3, 10 ; so si verum fateri, Plin. 27, 1, 1 ; 
 Curt. 6, 3 ; and ut verius fateai, Eum. 
 Grat. act. 1 : quid fatebor 1 id. Capt. 3, 4, 
 3 ; id. ib. 2, 2, 67: multi in tormentis mo- 
 ri maluerunt falsum fatendo quam infiti- 
 ando dolere, Cic. Partit. 14, 50 : mores 
 suos, Quint. 10, 1, 100 : sensus suos, Ov. 
 Her. 21, 204 : paupertatem, id. Met. 8, 
 634, et saep. — (/?) With an object-sen- 
 tence : fateor atque etiam profiteor et 
 prae me fero, te, etc., Cic. Rab. perd. 5, 
 17 : me despexe ad te per impluvium 
 tuum, Fateor, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 73 : fateor 
 peccavisse, etc., id. Most. 5, 2, 18 : fateor 
 earn esse importunam, id. Asin. 1, 1, 47 : 
 si quis contra rem publicam se amici 
 causa fecisse fateatur, Cic. Lael. 12, 40 : 
 qui se debere fateantur, *Caes. B. C. 3, 
 20, 3 ; Quint. 10, 1, 40 : fateor me duci 
 ventre, Hor. S. 2, 7, 37: jura inventa me- 
 tu injusti fateare necesse est, id. ib. 1, 3, 
 111 ; id. Ep. 2, 1, 85 : mihi turpe est, quod 
 non didici, sane nescire fateri, id. A. P. 
 418 ; Quint. 4, 2, 10 : hominum igitur 
 causa eas rerum copias comparatas fa- 
 tendum est, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158.— (y) 
 With de : quum de facto turpi aliquo aut 
 inutili aut utroque fateatur, Cic. Inv. 2. 
 26, 77. — (<5) Abs. : ita libenter confitetur, 
 tit non solum fateri, sed etiam profiteri 
 videatur. Cic. Caecin. 9, 24 : Me. Est tibi 
 nomen Menaechmo? M. Fateor, Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 9, 48 : leno sum, fateor, Ter. Ad; 
 2, 1, 34 : qui a Naevio vel sumpsisti mul- 
 ta, si fateris, vel, si negas, surripuisti, Cic. 
 Brut. 19, 76 ; cf. Quint. 5, 12, 13 : nulline 
 faterier audes ? Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 148 : in fa- 
 tendo lenis et summissa (vox), Quint. 
 11, 3, 63: ad fatendum impulsus, id. 5, 
 13, 46. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., To discover, skov), 
 indicate, manifest (so rarely ; not in Cic.) : 
 Laterensis nostri et fidem et animum sin- 
 gularem in rem publicam semper fate- 
 bor, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 4 ; Quint 
 1, 6, 23 : innocentem fuisse patrcm fate- 
 tur, id. 7, 1, 56 ; id. 1, 10, 37 : utque sedeJ 
 vultu fassus Telamonius irain, Ov. Tr. 2, 
 
f ATI 
 
 525 : patinarum calore pisces vitalem mo- 
 turn i'ateri, Plin. 9, 57, 83 : mors sola fa- 
 tetur, Quantula sinthominum corpuscula, 
 Juv. 10, 172 : Belus amnis non nisi refuso 
 mari arenas fatetur, Plin. 36, 26, 65. — 
 Hence, *B. ± n gram, lang., fatendi mo- 
 dus, The indicative : Quint. 1, 6, 7. 
 
 I^y 3 1. I n pass, s i g n i f. : Imnc 
 (agrum) excipere nominatim, qui publi- 
 cus esse fateatur, Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 57 : fas- 
 sus ab ore pudor, Ov. A. A. 2, 556.-2. 
 Impers. : vulgo fatebatur, utique mino- 
 rem eum legasse, Paul. Dig. 30, 1, 39 Jin. 
 
 * f atlCauus.* a, u m, adj. [fatum-ca- 
 no] Announcing fate, i. e. prophesying, 
 prophetic : os, Ov. M. 9, 418 ; cf. the fol- 
 lowing article. 
 
 * f atlCinUS, a, um, adj. [id.] An- 
 nouncing fate, prophesying, prophetic : 
 eortes, Ov. M. 15, 436 ; cf. the preced. art. 
 
 fatidlCUSj a. um > adj. [fatum-dico] 
 That predicts fate, prophesying, prophetic 
 (quite class.) : " qui furura praedlvinando 
 solent fari, fatidici dicti," Var. L. L. 6, 7, 
 65 : vates, Virsr. A. 8, 340 ; so Ov. M. 3, 
 348 : Themis, id. ib. 1, 321 : anus, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 8, 18 : deus, i. e. Apollo, Ov. F. 2, 
 262 : augurium, Plin. 15, 29, 36 : fulmina, 
 id. 2, 43, 43 : specus, id. 2, 93, 95 ; cf. sil- 
 vae, Val. Fl. 1, 304.— Subst. fatidicus, A 
 prophet : Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20. 
 
 f atifer? era, erum, adj. [fatum-fero] 
 That brings death, death-dealing, deadly 
 (a poet word) : sonat una fatifer arcus, 
 Virg. A. 9, 631; so ensis, id. ib. 8, 621; 
 Ov. M. 12, 492 : ferrum, id. ib. 6, 251 : 
 Mavors, id. Am. 3, 3, 27. 
 
 f atlgablliSi e > adj. [fatigo] That may 
 be wearied (a post -class, word) : Tert. 
 Anim. 32._ 
 
 fatigatlOj °nis, /. [id.] Weariness, 
 Tatigue (stronger than lassitudo ; v. the 
 ibllg.) (perh. not ante-Aug. ; opp. defati- 
 gatio in Cic. and Caes. ; v. defatigatio) : 
 exercitationis finis esse debet lassitudo, 
 quae citra fatigationem est, Cels. 1, 2 : 
 equorum atque hominum, Liv. 22, 15, 7 : 
 deficiens dolore et fatigatione, Quint. 11, 
 3, 173 : sudor et fatisratio, id. 11, 3, 147 ; so 
 c. c. sudor,, id. 1, 2,~31 ; id. 1, 12, 11 : re- 
 quiescit labor ille, cujiis sibi ipsa fatiga- 
 tio obstabat, id. 11, 2, 43 ; cf. id. 10, 3, 27 ; 
 Tac. H. 2, 60.— II. Trop. : Jeer, banter 
 ^post-class.) : qui quum in auditorio vel 
 Jevi fatigatione taxaverunt, Eutr. 9, 19 ; 
 so Sulp. Sever. Dialog. 1, 4 med. In the 
 plur., Sid L Ep. 1, 8. 
 
 fatigratoriUS, a, um, adj. [fatigo, 
 no. 11.] Jeering, bantering (a post-class, 
 word) : verba erant dulcia, jocosa, fatiga- 
 toria, Sid. Ep. 5, 17. 
 
 fatlg"0» ay J» arum, 1. v. a. [fatis-ago ; 
 and therefore lit. : to drive sufficiently ; 
 hence] To employ to weariness, to weary, 
 tire, fatigue ; to vex, harass (not freq. till 
 after the Aug. per. ; whereas defatigaro 
 is freq. even in Cic. and Caes.). 
 
 I. Lit: (u) Act. : membra, Lucr. 3, 
 490 ; cf. defessos nervos, id. 6, 1161 ; and 
 dentem in dente, Ov. M. 8, 827 : ille (an- 
 ser) celer pcnna tardos aetate fatigat Elu- 
 ditque diu, id. ib. 8, 687 : sacpe etiam 
 cursu quatmnt (armcnta) et sole fatigant, 
 Virg. G. 3, 132 : per triennium Romanos 
 exercitus fatigaverat, Vellej. 2, 34, 1 ; cf. 
 quos nulla fatigant Proelia, Virg. A. 11, 
 306 ; and aliquamdiu pugna atroci quum 
 semet ipsi fatigassent, Liv. 8, 10, 3 : dex- 
 tram osculis, Tac. A. 15, 71 : sonitu vici- 
 na, Ov. M. 1, 573 ; cf. venatu invigilant 
 pueri silvasque fatigant, Virg. A. 9,^605 : 
 lolium tribulique fatigant Triticeas mes- 
 ses, Ov. M. 5, 485. — ((1) Pass. : verberi- 
 bus, tormentis, igni fatigati, Cic. Top. 20, 
 74 ; cf. (sicarii) mint vinclis et carcere 
 fatigandi, id. Off. 3, 18, 73 ; and (milites) 
 magno aestu fatigati, * Caes. B. C. 3, 95, 
 1 : Romani multo ante labore proeliisque 
 fatigati, Sail. J. 76, 5 ; cf. neque insomniis, 
 neque labore fatigari, id. Cat 27, 2 ; and 
 juga demeret Bobus fatigatis, Hor. Od. 3, 
 6, 43 : ludo fatigatumque somno Puerum, 
 id. ib. 3, 4, 11. 
 
 H, Trop., To weary, fatigue, impor- 
 tune: to plague, torment, vex: (a) Act.: 
 Plant. Cist. 4, 2, 12 : punire aliquem aut 
 verbis fatigare, to reprove, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 
 88 : prece qua fatigent Virgines sanctae 
 Vestam ? Hor. Od. 1, 2, 26 cf. quum per 
 
 FATU 
 
 aliquot dies fatigassent singulos precibus, 
 Liv. 9, 20, 8 ; so aliquem precibus, id. 27, 
 45, 10 Drak. ; cf. in the follg. : corripit , e 
 somno corpus sociosque fatigat, Virg. A. 
 
 4, 572 ; so socios voce, Sil. 12. 192 : dis- 
 centem per ambages fatigabit, Quint. 3, 
 11, 23 : animam curis, Lucr. 3, 838 ; cf. 
 die noctuque fatigare animum, Sail. J. 70, 
 1 ; and secundae res sapientium animos 
 fatigant, id. Cat. 11, 8 ; cf also quid aeter- 
 nis minorem Consiliis animum fatigas ? 
 Hor. Od. 2, 11, 11 ; so pectora, id. ib. 4, 
 14, 18 : vitam bello. Lucr. 5, 1423 ; Quint. 
 
 6 praef. § 3 : aspera Juno, Quae mare 
 nunc terrasque metu coelumque fatigat, 
 Virg. A. 1, 280 ; so fama terras fatigat 
 Val. Fl. 2, 120 : olli remigio noctemque 
 diemque fatigant wear out, pass, Virg. A. 
 8, 94 ; so diem noctemque Marte, Val. Fl. 
 
 5, 602 ; cf. Prop. 4, 11. 81 : curasque ita 
 corde fatigat, keeps revolving. Sil. 12, 496 ; 
 cf. id. 1, 675 : frustra niti neque aliud se 
 fatigando nisi odium quaerere, Sail. J. 3, 
 3 Kritz. N. cr. : (Metellus) Marium fati- 
 gantem de profectione domum dimittit, 
 Sail. J. 73, 2 ; cf. quidve mea de fraude 
 deos fatigas ? Prop. 2, 20, 3 : quos ego 
 audio maxima ope niti, ambire, fatigare 
 vos singulos, ne quid, etc., Sail. J. 14, 20. 
 —(/3) Pass. : dolis fatigari, Sail. J. 56, 1 : 
 Vagenses fatigati regis suppliciis, id. 66, 
 2 ; cf. denique saepms fatigatus lenitur, 
 id. ib. Ill, 3 ; and uti aetati concederet 
 fatigatus a fratre, etc., id. ib. 11, 4 Kritz. : 
 lacrimis fatigatur auditor, Quint. 6, 1, 28 : 
 ipsa cogitatione suscepti muneris fatigor, 
 id. 4 praef. § 7 : si dicendum apud fatiga- 
 tos est id. 4, 1, 48 ; id. 1, 12, 1 ; id. 10, 5, 14. 
 
 B. In par tic, in late Lat, To vex 
 with raillery, to jeer, banter : Sulp. Sever. 
 Dial. 1, 5 ; so id. ib. 1, 4 ; Sidon. Ep. 6, 2. 
 
 * f atllegTISj a, um, adj. [fatum-lego] 
 Gathering or collecting death : Sabaei, 
 Luc. 9, 821. 
 
 fatiloquium, ", n. [fatiloquus] 
 Prophecy : Sibyllae fatiloquia, App. de 
 Deo Socr. p. 46 dub. 
 
 fatiloquuSii a > um > adj. [fatum-lo- 
 quor] Declaring fate, prophesying, pro- 
 phetic ; subst, a prophet, a prophetess (ex- 
 tremely rare) : Carmenta mater, Liv. 1, 7 : 
 Cretensis Epimenides, App. Flor. p. 325. 
 
 + fatim» adv. Svfficien tly : ace. to Serv. 
 Virg. A. 1, 123, from FATIS, from which 
 also come affatim and fatigo. 
 
 fatiscOj ere, v. n. (ante-class, in the 
 deponent form fatiscor» c i 5 v - tne 
 follg.) [prob. kindred with XA, %au<w, to 
 yawn, gape] To open in chinks or clefts, 
 to gape'or crack open, to fall apart, tumble 
 to pieces (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 (naves) laxis laterum compagibus omnes 
 Accipiunt inimicum imbrem rimisque fa- 
 tiscunt, Virg. A. 1, 123 : saxis solida aera 
 fatiscunt, id. Aen. 9, 809 : area neu pul- 
 vere victa fatiscat, id. Georg. 1, 180 : (pin- 
 guis tellus) haud umquam manibus jac- 
 tata fatiscit, id. ib. 2, 249 : heu canirnus 
 frustra, nee verbis victa fatiscit Janua, 
 Tib. 1, 5, 67 : camelo ungues in longiore 
 itinere sine calceatu fatiscunt, Plin. 11, 
 45, 105. — (j'J) In the depon. form : non 
 delubra deum simulacraquefessafatisci? 
 Lucr. 5, 309. 
 
 II. Trop., To grow weak, become ex- 
 hausted, to droop, faint, decrease (so ante- 
 class, in the depon. form ; v. the follg.) : 
 omne solum, quod praedictorum legumi- 
 num segetibus fatiscit, Col. 2, 13, 3 : scro- 
 fa celerrime fatiscit, quae plures educat, 
 id. 7, 9 fin.: ipse exercitusque per inopi- 
 am et labores fatiscebant, Tac. A. 14, 24 : 
 scriptores dum copia fatiscunt, id. ib. 6, 
 
 7 ; Val. Fl. 3, 395 : manibusque nesciis 
 fatiscere, Tac. A. 16, 5 : donee fatisceret 
 seditio, id. Hist. 3, 10. — Poet. c. inf. : ex- 
 siccata fatiscet Mater Achilleis hiemes af- 
 frangere bustis, Stat. Silv. 5, 1, 35. — (0) 
 In the depon. form : aevo, Lucr. 3, 459 : 
 altera ira, altera vulneribus fatiscuntur, 
 Var. in Non. 479, 13 ; so Pac. ib. 307. 12 ; 
 Att ib. 10 and 479, 10 and 14 ; Fronto 
 Princ. hist. p. 318 ed. Maj. 
 
 tfatOft 7ToXuAoyf'u>, v. jfatanrur. 
 fatua, ae,/., v. 1. and 2. fatuus. 
 fatue» adv., v. fatuus, ad fin. 
 FatuellllS, h v - 2. Fatuus. 
 fatllina rosa> Another name for the 
 paeonia, App. Herb. 64. 
 
 PAUC 
 
 f atultaSj atls, /. [1. fatuus] Foolish- 
 ness, silliness, fatuity (perh. only in the 
 two follg. passages) : definitionibus os- 
 tendere, non hanc imprudentiam aut ca 
 sum aut necessitudinem, sed inertiam, 
 negligentiam, fatuitatem nominari opor- 
 tefe, Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 99 : fatuitate confec- 
 tus, id. Att. 11, 25, 2. 
 
 fa tum j >. v. for, ad fin. 
 
 * 1. fatUOft ari, v. dep. [1. fatuus] 
 To talk foolishly : desine fatuari, Sen. 
 Apocol. med. 
 
 *2. fatuor? ai 'i> v - dep. [2. Fatuus] 
 To be inspired : " Fauno fuit uxor nomine 
 Fatua, quae assidue divino spiritu im- 
 pleta velut per furorem furura praemo- 
 nebat: unde adhuc qui inspirari solent 
 fatuari dicuntur," Just. 43, 1. 
 
 1. fatus> a, um, Part., from for. 
 
 * 2. f atUS; us - m - [I' or ] A word, say- 
 ing : Prud. Apoth. 599 dub. (al. fastus). 
 
 3. fatllS» us > m - Fate ; v. latum, un- 
 der for, ad fin. 
 
 1. fatUUSj a > um > adj. Foolish, silly, 
 simple (stronger than stultus) (quite clas- 
 sical) : ego me ipsum stultum existimo, 
 faruum esse non opinor, Poet (Afran.?) 
 ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246 ; cf. Neukirch. Fab. 
 tog. p. 278 : stulti, stolidi, farui, fungi, 
 bardi, blenni, buccones, Plaut Bac. 5, 1, 
 2 : fatuus est, insulsus, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49 : 
 non modo nequam et improbus, sed eti- 
 am fatuus et amens es, Cic. Dej. 7, 21 : 
 monitor, id. de Or. 2, 24, 99 : homo, Poet 
 ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274 : puer, Cic. Att. 
 6, 6, 3 : nisi plane fatui sint, id. Fin. 2, 22, 
 70: moiv-, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.— Poet 
 transf, 1. .--ijrid, tasteless, said of food: ut 
 sapiant fafuae, fabrorum prandia, betae, 
 Mart 13, 13.— H. Subst., fatuus, i, m., and 
 fatua, ae, /., A fool, simpleton ; a female 
 fool or jester ; kept by Romans of rank 
 for their amusement : Harpasten, uxoris 
 meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in 
 domo mea remansisse ... si quando fatuo 
 delectari volo, me rideo. Sen. Ep. 50. 
 
 fatiie, adv. Foolishly, absurdly: ple> 
 rumque studio lnquendi fatue modo acce- 
 dendum, Quint 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and 
 Zumpt, fatui). 
 
 2. FatUUS? i> m - Another name for 
 the prophesying Faunus ; also called Pa- 
 tuellus: while his sister, Fauna, who 
 prophesied to females, was named Fa- 
 tua and Fatuella» Lact - !> 22 ; Macr. 
 S. 1, 12 ; Mart Cap. 2, 41 ; Just. 43, 1 ; 
 cf. Hartung Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 186, and 
 195 sq. 
 
 fauces» i um (in the poets also some- 
 times in the abl. sing., fauce, Ov. Her. 9, 
 98 ; Met. 14, 738 ; Hor. Epod. 14, 4 ; 
 Phaedr. 1, 8, 4 ; 1, 1, 3 ; Mart. 7, 37, 6, et 
 al. ; but a nom., faux, was not in use ; cf. 
 "quaedam verba contra usum veterem 
 inclinata patietur ut passa Hortensium 
 dicere pro hae cervices cervix; quaedam 
 non, ut si dicas pro fauces faux," Var. L. 
 L. 10, 4, 180 ; cf. also Charis. p. 72 P.), in 
 the more restricted sense, /. The upper 
 part of the throat, from the root of the 
 tongue to the entrance of the gullet, the 
 pharynx, throat, gullet. 
 
 I, L i t. : •' summum gulae fauces vo« 
 cantur, extremum stomachus; quibus fau- 
 ces non sunt, ne stomachus quidem est," 
 Plin. 11, 37, 68 : exigua in arteria sub ip- 
 sis faucibus lingula est, quae, quum spira- 
 mus, attollitur, Cels. 4, 1 : sitis fauces te- 
 net, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 34 ; so siris fauces 
 urit, Hor. S. 1, 2, 114: lippiunt fauces 
 fame, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 39 ; id. ib. 1, 2, 
 36: fauces russientes, Cels. 5, 25, 11 : Du- 
 ces videntur fauces exasperare, Plin. 23, 
 8, 74 : fauces tumentes stransulant vocem, 
 etc., Quint. 11, 3, 20 ; id. 11, 3, 56 : pro- 
 pino tibi salutem plenis faucibus, Plaut 
 Stich. 3, 2. 16: exscrea usque ex penitis 
 faucibus, from the bottom of your throat, 
 id. Asin. 1,1, 28 : alicui Fauces prehen- 
 dere, id. Most. 1. 3, 62 ; cf. qui sacerdoti 
 scelestus fauces interpresserit, id. Rud. 3, 
 2, 41 ; and laqueo innectere fauces, Ov. 
 M. 10, 378 ; cf. also ad necem secandas- 
 que novacula fauces, Suet Calig. 23 : 
 faucibus teneor, lam caught by the throat, 
 I feel the knife at my throat, Plaut Casin. 
 5, 3, 4 ; cf. quum faucibus premeretur, 
 Cic. Clu. 31, 84 ; and Timarchides premit 
 fauces defensionis tuae, id. Verr. 2, 3, 76 
 C03 
 
F AUS 
 
 176: eripite nos ex faucibus eorum, quo- 
 rum crudelitas, etc., from the jaws, Crass, 
 in Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 225 ; cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 
 L, 1, 6, 19 ; and urbem totius belli ore ac 
 faucibus ereptam esse, id. Arch. 9. 21 : e 
 mediis Orci faucibus ad hunc evasi mo- 
 dum, App. U. 7, p. 191 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 43 : 
 lupus fauce iruproba incitatus, i. e. vorac- 
 ity, Phaedr. 1, 1, 3. 
 
 XL Transf., of places: £. A narrow 
 way, narrow inlet or outlet, a defile, pass : 
 Corinthus posita in angustiis atque in 
 faucibus Graeciae, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 67 ; so 
 in Ciliciae angustissimis faucibus, Curt. 
 7, 4 ; cf. qua fauces erant angustissimae 
 portus, Caes. B. C. 1, 25, 5 ; so portus, id. 
 ib. 3, 24, 1 ; 3, 39, 2 : Masinissam perse- 
 cutus in valde arta, faucibus utrimque 
 obsessis, inclusit, Liv. 29, 32, 4 : Aemilius 
 sedens in faucibus macelli, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 2, 62, 145 ; so macelli, id. Quint. 6, 25 : 
 per fauces montis ut Aeruae Exspirent 
 ignes, Lucr. 6, 640 ; so altae montis, id. 6, 
 698 : Nilus multis faucibus in Aegyptium 
 mare se evomit, Plin. 5, 9, 10 : quum for- 
 nacem facies. fauces praecipites deorsum 
 facito, Cato R. R. 38, 3 : pictis ex fauci- 
 bus currus emittere, from the barriers, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 103. 
 
 B. The jaics of the earth, gulf abyss : 
 patefactis terrae faucibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 37, 95. 
 
 Fauna» ae, /• The prophesying sister 
 of Faun us, called also Bona Dea, Macr. S. 
 1, 12 ; Lact. 1, 22 ; Am. 5, p. 168 ; cf. Har- 
 tung Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 186 and 195 sq. 
 
 Faunalia? iu m, v - Faunus, no. II. 
 
 Faunigrena? ae, a( V- [Faunus-gigno] 
 Descended from Faunus: Sil. 5, 7. — Jf. 
 Subst.. Faunigenae, arum, m., Descend- 
 ants of Faunus : Sil. 8, 358. 
 
 FaUHUS> i> m - [faveo] A mythic per- 
 sonage, son of Picus, grandson of Saturn, 
 and father of Latinus, king of Latium, 
 iustituter of tillage and grazing, and after 
 his death the protecting deity of agricul- 
 ture and of shepherds, and also a giver of 
 oracles: after the introduction of the wor- 
 ship of Pan into Italy, he was identified 
 with Pan, and accordingly represented, like 
 tli£ latter, with horns and goats' 1 feet, Lact. 
 L 24; Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15; Ov. F. 2, 193 ; 
 
 3, 312 sq. ; Prop. 4, 2, 34 ; Ov. F. 2, 268 ; 
 5. 99 sq. ; Her. 5, 138 ; Hor. Od. 1, 4. 11 ; 
 1, 17, 2 ; 3. 18, L et saep. On account of 
 the assimilation of Faunus to Pan. the ap- 
 pellation Fauni was also used for Panes, 
 sylvan deities, Lucr. 4, 583 ; Ov. M. 6, 392 ; 
 1, 193 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 4 ; A. P. 244 ; Enn. 
 Ann. 7, 2 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6 ; Div. 1, 45, 
 101; cf. Hartung Reli?. d. Rom. 2, p. 183 
 sq.— n. Deriv., FAUNALIA, ium. n., The 
 
 festival celebrated on the nones of Decem- 
 ber, in honor of Faunus, ace. to Porphyr. 
 and Aero Hor. Od. 3, IS, 1 and 10. 
 fauste* a dC; v. faustus, ad fin. 
 FaustianUSj a, ™, v. faustus, no. 
 LLB. 
 
 Fanstltas» atis, /. [faustus] Happy 
 condition, favorable circumstances, happi- 
 ness ; as a goddess, the personified Fer- 
 tility of the soil : nutrit rura Ceres alma- 
 que Faustitas, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 18. 
 
 FaUStuluS, i. ™. The shepherd who 
 brought up Romulus and Remus. Var. R. 
 R. 2, 1, 9 ; Liv. 1, 4, 7 ; Ov. F. 3, 56 ; 4, 
 854. et al. 
 
 faustus» a. urn, adj. [faveo ; and 
 therefore lit., favorable; hence] Of 
 favorable or fortunate omen, fortunate, 
 favorable, auspicious, lucky (rare, but 
 quite class.) : " quae (omina) majores nos- 
 tri quia valere censebant idcirco omni- 
 bus rebus asendis : QVOD BONVM 
 FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVM- 
 aVE ESSET praefabantur," Cic. Div. 1, 
 45, 102 ; so ut nobis haec habitatio Bona, 
 fansta, fdix fortunataque eveniat, Plaut. 
 Trin. 1. 2, 3 : utile sit faustumque precor, 
 tmod imagine somni Vidimus, Ov. F. 3, 
 27; so omen, Liv. 7, 25, 11; Ov. M. 6, 
 4 18 ; 9, 785, et al. ; cf. exitus ut classi fe- 
 lix faustusque daretur, Lucr. 1, 100; so 
 i pede fausto. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 37 : indoles 
 Kutrita faustis 6ub pcnetralibus, id. Od. 4, 
 A, 26 ; PlauL Pers. 4, 4. 81 : o faustum et 
 felicem mine diem ! Ter. And. 5, 4, 53 ; 
 cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 49. 118; so o nox ilia 
 fausta buic urbi ! id. Flacc, 41, 103; an- 
 604 
 
 F A VE 
 
 nus, Ov F. 1, 63 : nisi tempestas indulget 
 tempore fausto, favorable, suitable, Lucr. 
 1, 805. 
 
 *fauste, adv. Favorably, fortunately > 
 ut eis quoque hominibus ea res fauste, 
 feliciter prospereque eveniret, Cic. Mur. 
 1, 1. 
 
 II. Faustus, A surname ofL. Cornelius 
 Sulla, the so?i of the dictator, also called 
 Faustus Sulla. Cic. Clu. 34, 94 ; Sull. 19, 
 54 ; Vatin. 13, 32 ; Aar. 1, 4, 12 : Att. 9, 1, 
 4 ; 9, 11, 4 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 6.— In the fern. 
 Fausta- ae, The daughter of Sulla. Cic. 
 Att. 5, 8, 2 ; Ascon. in Scaur, p. 29 ed. 
 Orell. ; id. ir Milon. p. 33 ib.— B. Deriv., 
 Faustianus- a > um - adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Faustus Sulla, Faustian : ager, 
 that produced excellent wine, Plin. 14, 6, 
 8: vina, Front. Fei. Als. 3. 
 
 fautor (also uncontr. favitor» Lu- 
 
 cil. in Non. 110, 23 ; Plaut. Am. prol. 78 
 and 79 ; Cic. Plane. 1, 1, ace. to Cod. 
 Erf.), oris, m. [faveo] A favorer, fur- 
 therer, promoter, patron (quite class.) : (a) 
 c. gen. : cujus ego dignitatis ab adoles- 
 cenria fautor, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 10, 12 fin. : and id. ib. 12, 25, 3 : multi 
 fautores laudis tuae, id. Plane. 23, 55 ; cf. 
 studiosi et fautores illius victoriae, id. 
 Att 1, 16, 8 : nobilitatis, id. Rose. Am. 6, 
 16 ; so competitorum, Var. R. R. 3, 5 fin. ; 
 regis. Sail. J. 27, 2 : et cultor bonorum 
 (populus), Liv. 9, 46, 13 : Lucili, Hor. S. 
 1, 10, 2 ; cf. veterum, id. Ep. 2, 1, 23 : om- 
 nes illi fautores illius flasitii, Cic. Att. 1, 
 16, 11 ; so nequitiae, Hor.~Ep. 1, 15, 33.— 
 ($) c. dat. : favitorem tibi me, amicum, 
 amatorem putes, Lucil. in Non. 110, 23 : 
 aetati facieque tuae se Fautorem osten- 
 dat, id. in Gell. 9, 14, 23 : quum tam mul- 
 tos et bonos viros ejus (Plancii) honori 
 viderem esse favitores, etc., Cic. Plane. 1, 
 1. — (y) Abs. : virtute ambire oportet, non 
 favitoribus : Sat habet favitorum semper, 
 qui recte facit. i. e. applauders, claqueurs, 
 Plaut. Am. prol. 78 sq. ; so fautor utroque 
 tuum laudabit pollice ludum, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18. 66. 
 
 fautriXj ic i 3 * /• [fautor] A patroness, 
 protectress (quite class.) : (u) c. gen. : 
 amicitiae non modo fautrices fidelissimae, 
 sed etiam effectrices sunt voluptatum 
 tarn amicis quam sibi, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67 : 
 regio fautrix suorum, id. Plane. 9, 22. — 
 (/?) c. dat. : ut vestra auctoritas meae 
 auctoritari fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. 
 Hec. prol. alt. 40 : Thais nostrae omni 
 est fautrix familiae, id. Eun. 5, 9, 22. 
 + faux» v. fauces. 
 
 * 1. faventia, ae,/. [faveo] A being 
 favorable, i. e. keeping silence at religious 
 ceremonies : "favenliam bonam omina- 
 tionem significat. Nam praecones cla- 
 mantes populum sacrificiis favere jube- 
 bant," etc., Fest. p. 88 : augustam adhibe- 
 ant faventiam, Att. in Non. 206, 2 (-'ore 
 obscoeno dicta segregent," Non.). 
 
 2. Faventia» ae,/. A city of Gallia 
 Cisalpina, that produced excellent linen 
 cloth, now Faenza. Var. R. R. 1, 2, 7 ; Liv. 
 Epit. 88 ; Vellej. 2, 28, 1 ; Sil. 8, 598 : cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 230.— H. Deriv., F a - 
 ventinUS, a, um, adj., Ofov belonging 
 to Faventia, Faxentine: aser, Var. R. R. 
 
 1, 2, 7 ; Col. 3, 3, 2 : lina, Plin. 19, 1, 2. 
 faveo» favi, fautum, 2. v. n. To be 
 
 favorable, to be well disposed or inclined 
 toward, to favor, promote, befriend, protect 
 (quite class.) : X, In gen.: (a) c. dat.: 
 favere et cupere Helvetiis propter earn 
 affinitatem, Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 8 : qui dili- 
 gebant hunc, illi favebant, Cic. Rose. Com. 
 10, 29 ; cf. favor, no. II. : tibi favemus, 
 Cic. Brut. 97, 331 : rescripsi. . . me ei fau- 
 turum, id. Att. 12, 49, 1 : non multo plus 
 patriae faveo quam tuae gloriae, id. Fam. 
 10, 19, 2 : rei publicae, dignitati ac gloriae 
 tuae, id. ib. 12, 7, 1 : nostrae laudi digni- 
 tatique, id. ib. 1, 7, 8 : huic meae volun- 
 tati, id. ib. 15, 4, 14 ; cf. honori et digni- 
 tati, Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 1 ; so sententiae, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 23. 55 : rebus Gallicis, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 7, 7 : rebus Caesaris, id. B. C. 2, 18, 
 6 : et plaudere ingeniis sepultis, Hor. Ep. 
 
 2, 1, 88 : operi, Ov. M. 15, 367, et saep. : 
 honoribus, Cic. Plane. 8, 20: hue coiamus 
 ait... Coiamus retulit Echo, et verbis fa- 
 vet ipsa suis, i. e. delights in, Ov. M. 3, 
 388 : qui (galli) silentio noctis, ut ait En- 
 
 FA VI 
 
 nius, favent faucibus russis cantu, i. e. 
 give loose to, make free use of, Cic. Div. 2, 
 26, 57.— Impers. : non modo non invi- 
 detur illi aetati, verum etiam favetur, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 13, 45 ; so favetur, id. de Or. 2, 51, 
 207 ; Quint. 5, 7, 31 : huic Romae ita fau 
 turn est, ut, etc., Spartian. Pescenn. 2. — 
 (/}) Abs. (so very rarely ; mostly poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : Quint. 3, 7. 25; cf. ju- 
 dices, ut faveant, rogamus, id. 4, 1, 73 : si 
 favet alma Pales, Ov. F. 4, 722 ; so dum 
 favet nox et Venus, Hor. Od. 3, 11, 50 : 
 assis, o Tegeaee, favens, Virg. G. 1, 18 : 
 Phoebe, fave, Tib. 2, 5, 1 : faveas, Cypria, 
 id. 3, 3, 34 ; cf. quisquis es, o faveas, Ov. 
 M. 3, 613 : favente Marte, Tib. 1, 10, 30 ; 
 cf. faventibus diis, Suet. Galb. 10. 
 
 II. I n parti c. : A. I Q relig. lang., hn 
 guis, rarely lingua, ore, etc., To have a 
 care of speaking at religious ceremonies, 
 for the sake of a good omen, i. e. either 
 to speak good words or to abstain from evil 
 words ; hence i. q. to keep still, be silent : 
 " idcirco rebus divinis, quae publice tie- 
 rent, ut FAVERENT LINGVIS impera- 
 batur ; inque feriis imperandis, ut L1TI- 
 BVS ET IVRGIIS SE ABSTINERENT," 
 Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102 ; cf. ''faventia bonam 
 orninationem significat. Nam praecones 
 clamantes populum sacrificiis FAVERE 
 jubebant. Favere enim est bona fari : at 
 veteres poetae pro silere usi sunt favere," 
 Fest. s. v. FAVENTIA, p. 88 ; and "vidi- 
 mus certis precationibus custodem prae- 
 poni, qui FAVERI LINGVIS jubeat," 
 Plin. 28, 2, 3 ; Cic. Div. 2, 40, 83 : pros- 
 pera lux oritur : linguis animisque favete , 
 Nunc dicenda bono sunt bona verba die, 
 Ov. F. 1, 71 ; cf. dicamus bona verba, venit 
 natalis, ad aras. Quisquis ades, lingua vir 
 mulierque fave, Tib. 2, 2, 2 ; and en deus 
 est, deus est! linguis animisque favete, 
 Quisquis ades ! dixit... Quisquis adest, 
 jussum veneratur numen, etomnes Verba 
 sacerdotis referunt geminata, Ov. M. 15, 
 677 sq. ; Enn. in Philarg. Virg. G. 4, 230 : 
 ore favete omnes et cingito tempora ra- 
 mis, Virg. A. 5, 71 : odi profanum vulgus 
 et arceo. Favete linguis, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 2 : 
 quoties mentio sacra literarum interve 
 nerit, favete linguis, Sen. Vit. beat. 26 fin. : 
 sacra facit vates ? sint ora faventia saci - is, 
 Prop. 4, 6, 1 ; cf. concipiamque bonas ore 
 favente preces, Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 18 ; and lin- 
 gua favens assit (diei natali), longorum 
 oblita malorum, id. ib. 5, 5, 5. 
 
 B. To applaud: quo clamor vocat et 
 turba faventiura, etc., Hor. Od. 3, 24, 46 ; 
 cf. turn clamore, qualis ex insperato fa- 
 ventiam solet, Romani adjuvant militem 
 suum (Horatium), Liv. 1, 25, 9; Suet. 
 Calig. 30 : tu Veneri dominae plaude fa- 
 vente manu, Ov. A. A. 1, 148. 
 
 fa villa» ae, /. (*acc. to Voss. from 
 (pdu, to shine), Light, sparkling ashes, 
 glowing ashes ( poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : scintillas agere ac late ditferro 
 favillam, Lucr. 2, 675 ; cf. Ov. M. 7. 80 ; 
 and quum contectus ignis ex se favillam 
 discutit scintillamque emittit, Plin. 18, 35, 
 84 : e carbone exstincto fa villa digito sub- 
 lata, id. 26, 11. 72 : cinis e favilla et carbo- 
 nibus ad calefaciendum triclinium illatus, 
 Suet. Tib. 74 : nihil invenit praeter tepi- 
 dam in ara favillam, id. Galb. 18.— 2. In 
 par tic, The ashes of the dead still glow- 
 ing : ibi tu calentem Debita sparges lacri- 
 ma favillam Vatis amici, Hor. Od. 2, 6, 
 23 ; so Tib. 3, 2, 10 ; Prop. 1, 19, 19 ; 
 Virg. A. 6, 227; Ov. F. 3, 561.— B. Transf. 
 salis, Powder of salt, Plin. 31, 7, 42.—* JI. 
 Trop., A glimmering spark, i. e. begin- 
 ning, origin : haec est venturi prima fa- 
 villa mali, Prop. 1, 9, 18. 
 
 favillaceus» a, um, adj. [favilla] Of 
 or like ashes (late Lat.) : fuligo, Sol. 35 ; 
 cf. the follg. art. 
 
 favillatlCUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Likt 
 ashes (late Lat.) : humus, Sol. 27 vied. ; 
 cf. the preced. art. 
 
 favillesCO» ere, v. inch. n. [id.] To 
 be reduced to ashes (late Lat.) : Fulg. Con- 
 tin. Virg. med. 
 
 favissae» arum,/. Underground res- 
 ervoirs or cellars near the temples, in which 
 was kept water, or sacred utensils which 
 had become useless from age, Var. in Gell. 
 2, 10 : Fest. s. h. v., p. 88 ; cf. " Favissae 
 Sr/aavpyi." Gloss, Philox. 
 
FAX 
 
 favitor? oris, v - fautor, ad init. 
 
 4 faVOIlialiSj e, v. Favonius, no. I. B. 
 
 FaVOnlanUS; a , um, v. Favonius, 
 no. II. B. 
 
 Favonius, ii, m. [faveo] I. The west 
 wind, also called Zephyrus, which blew at 
 the commencement of spring, and promoted 
 vegetation, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16 ; Plin. 2, 47, 
 46 ; 18, 34, 77, § 337 ; Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 71 ; 
 Var. R. R. 1, 28, 2 ; 1, 29, 1 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 10, 27; Acad. 2, 33, 105; 2. 48, 147; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 4, 1 ; Catull. 64, 283 ; Lucr. 
 
 I, 11 ; Ov. M. 9, 661, et ah— B. Deriv., 
 If avonialis Zecpvpios, Gloss. Philox.— 
 
 II. -^ Roman proper name. So esp. M. 
 Favonius. a cotemporary of Cicero and an 
 imitator of M. Cato, whence he received the 
 derisive sobriquet of simius Catonis, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 14. 5 ; 2, 1, 9 ; 2, 4, 7 ; 7, 1, 7 ; Val. 
 Max. % 10; Suet. Aug. 13. — B. Deriv., 
 
 Favonianus» a > um ' a ^J-> Vf or be- 
 longing to a Favo7iius, Favonian : pira, 
 a certain kind, Col. 5, 10, 18 ; Plin. 15, 
 15, 16. 
 
 favor? oris, m. [id.] Favor, good-will, 
 inclination, partiality, esp. of a party 
 (perh. not in use before Cicero's time ; 
 in Cic. very rare ; in Caes. not at all ; 
 but very freq. since the Aug. period, both 
 in prose and poetry. Perh. the word 
 was formerly used only in its particular 
 ecenic acceptation — v. under no. II.— and 
 was first applied also in a general way in 
 the time of Cic.) : I. In gen. : "favor cm 
 ct urbanum Cicero nova credit. Nam in 
 epistola ad Brutum, Eum, inquit, amor em 
 et eum (lit hoc verbo ntar) favorem in con- 
 silium advocabo," Quint. 8, 3, 34 ; so c. c. 
 amor, Suet. Claud. 12 ; c. c. studium, id. 
 Vit. 15 : qui favore populi tenetur et 
 ducitur, id. Sest. 54, 115 ; cf. under no. U. : 
 quae sunt autem varie et ad tempus de- 
 Bcripta populis, favore magis quam re, le- 
 gum nomen tenent, Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 11 : ex 
 maxima invidia in gratiarn et favorem 
 nobilitatis Jugurtha venit, Sail. J. 13, 7 ; 
 cf. opp. invidia, id. ib. 73, 4 : plebis, Liv. 
 7, 25, 1 ; cf. id. 2, 56, 1 : partium Pompeii, 
 Vellej. 2, 54, 2 : conciliato populi favore, 
 Suet. Caes. 11 : militum, Suet Tit. 5 ; 
 Hor. Od. 4, 8, 26 ; id. Ep. 2, 1, 9.— B. Fa- 
 vor personified as A deity, Mart. Cap. 1, 16. 
 
 U. In par tic, Acclamation, applause, 
 at theatrical and other exhibitions : quod 
 studium et quern favorem secum in sce- 
 nam attulit Panurgus? Cic. Rose. Com. 
 ]0, 29; Phaedr. 5, 5, 25: audientium, 
 Quint. 3, 8, 7 : facere favorem, id. 7, 1, 33 : 
 promere favorem, id. 9, 1, 21 : emerendi 
 favoris gratia, id. 7, 1, 2 ; Suet. Claud. 21 : 
 plauditur et magno palma favore datur, 
 Ov. Tr. 2, 506: tutatur favor Euryalum, 
 Virg. A. 5,_343. 
 
 f avorablliSj e , adj. [favor] Favored, 
 in favor, popular, beloved, pleasing, agree- 
 able (not anteAug. ; perh. first in Vellej. ; 
 v. the lbllg.) : Luculli et Metelli trium- 
 phum invidia Pompeii apud optimum 
 quemque fecit favorabilem, Vellej. 2, 34, 
 2 ; cf. reditus, id. 2, 40, 2 : oratio, Tac. A. 
 
 2, 37 ; cf. eloquentia, Quint. 12, 10, 74 ; so 
 quid invidiosum, favorabile, etc. . . . sit, id. 
 6, 1, 11 ; cf. id. 11, 1, 42 : facilis ac favo- 
 rabilis causa, id. 12, 6, 6 ; cf. id. 5, 10, 113 ; 
 4, 3, 9 : in civitate minime favorabili na- 
 tus, Tac. Or. 7 : facere aliquem favorabi- 
 lem, Plin. Ep. 4. 9 fin. ; so aliquis, Sen. 
 Clem. 10 ; Suet. Calig. 4 ; Flor. 4, 4, 4.— 
 Comp. : favorabilius et tutius, Plin. Ep. 5, 
 14, 3 : favorabiliores fieri, Plin. 20, 8, 30. 
 
 favorabiliter, adv. With applause 
 or approbation, favorably : in aliquem lae- 
 tum ac plausibilem locum quam maxime 
 possint favorabiliter excurrere, Quint. 4, 
 
 3, 1 ; so Suet. Ner. 7. — Comp. : favorabili- 
 us, Paul. Dig. 40, 4, 10. 
 
 favorabiliter» adv., v. preced., ad 
 fin. 
 
 f a.VUSj i> m - A honey-comb : "favus 
 es», qucm fingunt (apes) multicavatum e 
 cera, quum singula cava sena latera ha- 
 beant," Var. R. R. 3, 16, 24 ; so Cic. Off. 
 1, 44, 157; Col. 11, 2, 57: Tib. 2, 1, 50; 
 Virg. G. 1, 344 ; Ov. M. 8, 678 ; Fast. 4, 
 152, et saep. — Proverb. : Crescere tam- 
 quam favum, i. e. easily. Petr. 43 and 76. 
 —II. T r an s f., A hexagonal piece of stone 
 in a pavement, Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 fax» facia (also in the nom. sing. FA- 
 
 F A X 
 
 CES, ace. to P'est. p. 87), /. A torch, flam- 
 beau, link: I. Lit.: alii faces atque ari- 
 dam materiem de muro in aggerem emi- 
 nus jaciebant, * Caes. B. G. 7, 24. 4 ; so 
 Liv. 22, 16, 7 : ambulare cum facibus, 
 Hor. S. 1. 4, 52 : malleolos et faces ad in- 
 flammandam urbem comparare, Cic. Cat. 
 
 1, 13, 32 ; cf. ego faces jam accensas ad 
 hujus urbis incendium exstinxi, id. Pis. 
 
 2, 5 : servi in tecta nostra cum facibus 
 immissi, id. Att. 14, 10, 1 ; cf. faces incen- 
 dere, id. Phil. 2, 36, 91 ; and si te in Capi- 
 tolium faces ferre vellet, id. Lael. 11, 37 : 
 ardentem facem praeferre, id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 34, 74 : faces ferro inspicare, Virg. G. 1, 
 292; cf. faces incidere, Plin. 18, 26, 63- : 
 dilapsam in cineres facem, Hor. Od. 4, 13, 
 28. — At weddings, the torch carried be- 
 fore the bride on the way to her home, 
 usually made of white-thorn (Spina alba) 
 or pine, " Masur. ap. Plin. 16. 18, 30 ; Fest. 
 s. v. PATRIMI, p. 245 ; s. v. RAPI. p. 289 ; 
 Var. in Non. 112, 27 ; id. ap. Serv. Virg. 
 E. 8, 29 ;" Plaut. Casin. 1, 30 : Catull. 61, 
 98 sq. ; Virg. E. 8, 29 ; Ov. M. 10, 6 ; Stat. 
 Th. 2, 259, et al. ; hence nuptiales, Cic. 
 Clu. 6, 15 ; Liv. 30, 13, 12 : maritae, Ov. 
 Her. 11, 101 : legitimae, Luc. 2, 356. Cf. 
 Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 215, and see in the 
 follg. — Torches were also carried in fu- 
 neral processions. Virg. A. 11, 142 ; Prop. 
 
 3, 13, 17 ; Ov. F.' 2, 561 ; Her. 21, 172 ; 
 Sen. Tranq. 11 ; Vit. heaX.fin.; Ep. 222; 
 cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 231 ; and see in 
 the folia.— An attribute of Cupid, Tib. 2, 
 
 1, 82 ; Prop. 3, 16, 16 ; Ov. M. 1, 461 ; 10, 
 312 ; Am. 3, 9, 8 ; R. Am. 140, et al. ; of 
 the Furies, Vir?. A. 7, 337 ; Ov. M. 4, 482 ; 
 508 ; 6, 430 ; 10, 350 ; Quint. 9, 3, 47. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. On account of the 
 use of torches at weddings (v. above), 
 poet, for A wedding, jnarriaffe: face nup- 
 tiali Digna, Hor. Od. 3, 11, 33 ; cf. to face 
 sollenni junget sibi, Ov. M. 7, 49. And 
 referring at the same time to the funeral 
 torch : viximus insignes inter utramque 
 facem, i. e. between marriage and death, 
 Prop. 4, 11, 46. 
 
 2. Of The light of the heavenly bodies 
 (poet.) : dum rosea face sol inferret lu- 
 mina coelo, Lucr. 5, 974 ; cf. Phoebi fax, 
 Cic. poet. Div. 1, 11, 18 : canentes Rite 
 crescentem face Noctilucam, Hor. Od. 
 
 4, 6, 38. 
 
 3. A fiery meteor, fire-ball, shooting- 
 star : noctivagaeque faces coeli flammae- 
 que volantes, Lucr. 5, 1190 ; cf. noctur- 
 nasque faces, coeli sublime volantes, id. 
 
 2, 206 ; and emicant et faces, non nisi 
 quum decidunt visae, etc., Plin. 2, 26, 25 : 
 turn facibus visis coelestibus, turn stellis 
 iis, quas Graeci cometas, nostri criuitas 
 vocant, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14 ; so id. Cat. 3, 
 8, 18 ; Liv. 41, 21, 13 ; 29, 14, 3 ; Virg. A. 
 2, 694 ; Ov. M. 15, 787 ; Luc. 1, 528. 
 
 4. Prima (noctis), Early torch-light, im- 
 mediately after dark (post-class.) : " tem- 
 pus diei occiduum, mox suprema tem- 
 pestas, hoc est diei novissimum tempus : 
 deinde vespera : ab hoc tempore prima 
 fax dicitur, deinde concubia," etc., Macr. 
 
 5, 1, 3 fin. So Gell. 3, 2, 11 ; 18, 1 fin. ; 
 App. M. 2, p. 119. 
 
 II. Trop., for Flame in a good or bad 
 sense, any thing that inflames or incites, 
 incitement, stimulus, cause of ruin, de- 
 struction (freq. and quite class.) : quum 
 corporis facibus inflammari soleamus ad 
 omnes fere cupiditates eoque magis in- 
 cendi, quod, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44 ; so 
 me torretface mutua Calais, flame of love, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 9, 13 ; cf. irai fax, Lucr. 3, 304 : 
 dicendi faces, flames, fires of eloquence, id. 
 de Or. 2, 51, 205 ; cf. alicui quasi quas- 
 dam verborum faces admovere, id. ib. 3, 
 1, 4 : alicui acriores ad studia dicendi fa- 
 ces subdere, Quint. 1, 2, 25 Spald. ; so 
 hortator studii causaque faxque mei, Ov. 
 Pont. 1, 7, 28 ; and incitator et fax omni- 
 um, Prud. oTEtp. 10, 67 : subjicere faces 
 invidiae alicujus, Cic. Mil. 35, 98 ; cf. na- 
 grantibus jam militum animis velut faces 
 addere, Tac. H. 1, 24; and (rogationes) 
 duas faces novantibus res ad plebem in 
 optimates accendendam, Liv. 32, 38, 9 : 
 adolescentulo ad libidinem facem prae- 
 ferre 1 , Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 13 : Antonius omni- 
 um Clodi incendiorum fax, instigator, id. 
 Phil. 2, 19, 48 ; cf. fax accusationis et ori- 
 
 FEBR 
 
 go, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 3 ; and fax hujus be» 
 (Hannibal), Liv. 21, 10, 11 ; so Vellej. 2 
 25, 3 : dolorum quum admoventur faces 
 Cic. Off. 2, 10, 37 ; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61 , 
 and (dolor) ardentes faces intentat, id. ib. 
 
 5, 27, 76 : quae (Agrippinae) Gaium et 
 Domitium Neronem principes genuere 
 totidem faces generis humani, Plin. 7. 8, 6. 
 
 faxinij faxo. v. facio, ad ink. 
 
 febresco» ere, v. inch. n. [febris] To 
 catch a fever (late Lat.) : Sol. 19 med. 
 
 febribfliS; e , adj. [id.] That easily 
 produces fever (late Lat.) : Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 4, 8 med. 
 
 febriClto, avi, 1. v. a. [id.] To be ill of 
 a fever, to have a fever (a post Aug. word) : 
 scire oportet, non febricitare eum, cujus 
 venae naturaliter ordinatae sunt, Cels. 3, 
 6 ; id. 2, 7 fin. ; so Sen. Ben. 4, 39 ; Col. 
 
 6, 9, 1 ; Mart. 11, 98, 20. 
 febriCOSUS» a, um, adj. [id.] That has 
 
 a fever (late Lat.) : Veg. Vet. 1, 38. 
 
 febricula, ae, /. dim. [id.] A slight 
 fever (rare, but quite class.) : febriculam 
 habere, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1 : in febriculam 
 incidere, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin. — 
 In the plur. : lentis febriculis diu detine- 
 ri, Cels. 2, 17. 
 
 febriculentus, a, um, adj. [id.] That 
 has a fever (late Lat.) : Marc. Empir. 22. 
 
 febriCUldSUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Fever- 
 ish (extremely rare ; not in Cic.) : Ca- 
 tull. 6, 4 : morbus, Gell. 20, 1, 27.—* H. 
 Act., Producing fever, feverous : Front, de 
 Or. 1 ed. Maj. 
 
 febrifugia» ae . /• A plant, called 
 also centaurea, the centaury, App. Herb. 
 35. 
 
 febriO» ire, v. n. [febris] To be ill of a 
 fever, to have a fever (a post- Aug. word) : 
 si non febrit, venter solvendus est, Cels. 
 4, 4, 2 ; jso Col. 6, 38, 1 ; Macr. S. 7, 4. 
 
 febris» i s (ace. sing, varies between 
 febrem and febrim ; abl. most freq. febri ; 
 see in the follg.), /. [prob. transp. for fer- 
 bis, from ferveo] A fever : "appellamus 
 a calendo calorem, e fervore febrim," Var. 
 in Non. 46, 22 : si cui venae sic moven- 
 tur, hie habet febrem, Cic. Fat. 8, 15 ; cf. 
 febrim habere, id. Fam. 7, 26, 1 ; so fe- 
 brem, Suet. Oth. 6 ; and febrim, id. Tit. 
 10 ; and again, febrem, Quint. 2, 17, 9 ; 
 Plin. 25, 4, 17 ; and febrim, Lucr. 6, 657 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 294 ; Ep. 1, 16, 22 : aestu fe- 
 brique jactari, Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31 : te Ro- 
 mam venisse cum febri, id. Att. 6, 9, 1 ; 
 cf. cum febri domum rediit, id. de Or. 3, 
 
 2, 6 : febri carere, id. Fam. 16, 15, 1 ; for 
 which, in an altered construction, caruit- 
 ne febris te heri ? Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 17 : 
 sine febri laborare, Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1 : in 
 febri, id. Tusc. 1, 36, 88 : febre liberari, 
 Cels. 2, 17 ; for which, a febre liberari, 
 Plin. 26, 11, 71 : febre corripi, id. 7, 51, 52 : 
 febre calere, Juv. 10. 218. et al.— In the 
 plur. : vide, ne tertianas quoque febres 
 et quartanas divinas esse dicendum sit, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24 : febres aliae ab hor- 
 rore incipiunt, aliae a frigore, aliae a ca- 
 lore, Cels. 3, 3 sq. : calidae febres, Lucr 
 2, 34 : opella forensis Adducit febres, Eo> 
 Ep. 1, 7, 9. — B. Febris, personified as A 
 deity, with three temples in Rome, the prin- 
 cipal of which was on the Palatium, in the 
 neighborhood of the Velabrum, Cic. N. D. 
 
 3, 25, 63 ; Leg. 2, 11, 28 ; Plin. 2. 7, 5 ; 
 Val. Max. 2, 5, 6. — *H. Trop., of a 
 source of uneasiness, torment : nunc certe 
 scio, Hoc febrim tibi esse, quia, etc., Plaut. 
 Ps. 2, 2, 48. 
 
 Februa» orum, n., v. februum. 
 
 Februalis» e, v. Februlis. 
 
 * februamentum» i. "• [februo] a 
 
 religious purification, expiation, Censor, 
 de Die nat. 22. 
 
 Februarius» ii, **■> or Februari- 
 
 US mensis [februum] The. month of 
 expiation (because on the 15th of this 
 month the great feast of expiation and 
 purification, Februa, was held), February ; 
 until the time of the decemvirs the las! 
 month of the Roman year, since then the 
 second: Var. L. L. 6, 4, 60: Ov. F. 2, 31 
 sq. ; Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54 ; Fest. p. 85. Vid. 
 februum. — Adj. : Nonis Februariis, Var. 
 L. L. 6, 3, 54 fin.: ab Idibus Februariis. 
 Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 136. 
 
 Februata» a e, v. februum. 
 
 februatlO» onis, /. [februo] A rclig 
 605 
 
FECU 
 
 tons purification, expiation : Var. L. L. 6, 
 
 3, 55. 
 
 FebrtiatUS; »i um, v. februum and 
 februo. 
 
 Februlis. e, v. februum. 
 
 februum? i. "• Orig., in the Sabine 
 lang., A purgative. Hence Februa, orum, 
 n.. The Roman festival of purification and 
 expiation, celebrated on the 15th of the month 
 hence called February (v. Februarius) ; 
 whence Februalis, Februlis, and Februta, 
 surnames of Juno, who xcas worshiped at 
 this festival ; Februarus, the festival itself; 
 and Februus, a surname of Lupercus, who 
 presided over this festival : '• Lupercalia 
 dicta, quod in Lupercali luperci sacra fa- 
 ciunt. Rex quum ferias menstruas No- 
 nis Februarus edicit, hunc diem Februa- 
 tum appellat Februum Sabini purgamen- 
 tum. et id in sacris nostris verbum ; nam 
 et Lupercalia februatio," Var. L. L. 6, 3, 
 55 : " Ego arbitror Februarium a die Feb- 
 ruato, quod turn februatur populus, id est 
 lupercis nudis lustratur antiquum oppi- 
 dum Palatinum gregibus humanis cinc- 
 tum," id. ib. 6, 4, 61 T " Februarius men- 
 sis dictus. quod turn, id est extremo mensc 
 anni, populus februaretur, id est lustrare- 
 tur et purgaretur ; vel a Junone Februa- 
 ta, quam alii Februalem, Romani Febru- 
 Urn vocant, quod ipsi eo mense sacra fie- 
 bant ejusque t'eriae erant Lupercalia, quo 
 die mulieres februabantur a lupercis 
 amiculo Junonis, id est pelle caprina ; 
 quam ob causam is quoque dies Februa- 
 lus appellabatur. Quaecumque denique 
 puraamenti causa in quibusque sacrificiis 
 adhibentur./<*&rz/a appellantur. Id vero, 
 quod purgatur. dicitur februatum," Fest. 
 p. 85 Mull.: " Februa Romani dixere pia- 
 mina patres," etc., Ov. F. 2, 19 ; so id. ib. 4, 
 726 ; 5, 423. 
 
 februo» without perfi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [februum] To purify, expiate (ante-class.) : 
 "In eoruin sacris fiba quum sint facta, 
 injicere solent farris semina ac dicere, se 
 ea febrnare, id est pura facere." Var. in 
 Non. 114. 22 ; cf. Var. L. L. 6, 4, 61 ; and 
 Fest p. 85 ; v. also februum (* where the 
 two passages last referred to are cited). 
 
 Fecialis, v- Fetialis. 
 
 fecunde? adv., v. fecundus, ad fin. 
 
 fecunditas, atis, /. [fecundus] 
 Fruitfulness, fertility, fecundity (vegeta- 
 ble or animal) : I. Lit. (quite class.) : 
 natura parem legem fecunditatis dixit 
 virentibus atque hominibus ceterisque 
 animalibus, Col. 3, 8, 1 : aquarum induc- 
 tionibus terris fecunditatem damus, Cic. 
 N. D. 2. 60, 152; so terrarum, id. ib. 2, 5, 
 13 : agrorum, id. Div. 1, 42, 94 : mulieris, 
 id. Phil. 2, 24. 58 : fecunditatem importa- 
 re. Plin. 14, 18, 22 ; so afferre, id. 28, 19, 
 77 : dare. id. 16, 44, 95 : addere, id. 37, 10, 
 66 : corrumpere, id. 10, 59. 79 ; id. 29, 4, 
 27. — B. Fecunditas, personified as A de- 
 ity, Tac. A. 15, 23.— B. Transf, Plenty, 
 abundance (post-Aug.) : galactitis nutrici- 
 bus lactis fecunditatem facit, Plin. 37, 10, 
 59 : Gallorum tantae fecunditatis juven- 
 tus fuit, ut, etc., Just. 25, 2 : voluminum 
 (Varronis), Plin. 35, 2, 2 fin.— n. Trop. 
 (rarely, but quite class.) : volo se efterat 
 in adolescente fecunditas, luxuriance of 
 style, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88 ; so magna ani- 
 mi. Plin. H. N. praef. § 5. 
 
 fecundO" are, v. a. [fecundus] To 
 make fruitful, to fertilize (poet, and in 
 post-class, prose) : et viridem Aegyptum 
 nigra fecundat arena, Virg. G. 4, 291 ; so 
 Claud 1. Cons. Stil. 239 ; Pall. 3, 9. 
 
 fecundus (sometimes erroneously 
 written foecundus; but v. Var. in Gell. 
 16, 12 fin., and in Non. 54, 8), a, um, adj. 
 [from FEO, whence also fetus, femina, 
 fenuaj Fruitful, fertile (of plants and ani- 
 mals) ■ J. Lit. (quite class.) : fossiones 
 igri repastinationcsque, quibus fit multo 
 lerra fecundior, Cic. de Sen. 15, 53 ; cf. 
 Quint 10, 3, 2 ; so glebae, Lucr. 1, 212 ; 
 5, 271 : solum. Quint. 2, 19, 2 ; cf. Just. 2, 
 1 : Retrio fecunda fruticis exigui, Col. 9, 
 
 4, 2; so tellus metallorum, Plin. 33, 4, 21 
 fin. ; tor which Amathus mefeillis, Ov. M. 
 10,220 Bach. N. cr. : mons silvae frequens 
 fecundusque, Tac. A. 4, 65 : sterilis tellus 
 fecundaque nulli Ana bono, Luc. 9, 696 : 
 BesreU-s fecundae et uberes, id. Or. 15, 48 : 
 nihil ocimo fecundius, Plin. 19, 7, 36 :— ux- 
 
 606 
 
 FELT 
 
 ores. Lucr. 4, 1250 ; so conjux, Hor. S. 2, 
 
 5, 31 : lepus, id. ib. 2, 4, 44 ; cf. sue ... ni- 
 hil genuit natura fecundius, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 64. 160. 
 
 B. Transf., 1. Rich, abundant, 
 abounding in any thing (mostly poet and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : fecundi calices quern 
 non fecere disertum ? Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 19 ; 
 cf. fons, i. e. copious, Ov. M. 14, 791 ; and 
 legere fecundis collibus herbas, plentiful- 
 ly furnished, thickly studded, id. ib. 14, 
 347 : fecundissima gens, rich in agricul- 
 tural products, Plin. Pan. 31, 6 : (specus) 
 Uberibus fecundus aquis, Ov. M. 3, 31 ; 
 cf. fecunda melle Calymne, id. ib. 8, 222 : 
 nigris Meroe fecunda colonis, Luc. 10, 
 303 ; so cingula monstris, Val. Fl. 6, 470 : 
 Aemilium genus fecundum bonorum civ- 
 ium, Tac. A. 6, 27. 
 
 2. Making fruitful, fertilizing (like- 
 wise only poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 Nilus, Plin. 5. 9, 10, § 54 : excipe fecundae 
 patieuter verbera dextrae, i. e. the blows 
 with a thong of skin given to women by 
 the luperci, and which were supposed to 
 promote fruitfulness, Ov. F. 2, 427 ; cf. 
 quam (Danaen) implevit fecundo Juppi- 
 ter auro, id. Met. 4, 698. 
 
 II. Trop. : Fruitful, fertile, prolific, 
 abundant (so quite class.) : pectus, Cic. 
 poet. Div. 1, 13. 22 : inaenium mathema- 
 tics, Plin. 36, 10, 15 ; cf"artifex, id. 35, 10, 
 36, § 71 : a quo (Anaxagora) eum (Peri- 
 clem), quum alia praeclara quaedam et 
 magnifica didicisset, uberem et fecundum 
 fuisse, Cic. de Or. 4, 15 : duo genera ver- 
 borum : unum fecundum, quod declinan- 
 do multas ex se parit dispariles formas, 
 ut est lego, legis, legam, sic alia : alterum 
 genus sterile, quod ex se parit nihil, ut 
 est etiam, vix, eras, etc., Var. L. L. 8, 3, 
 105 : amor et melle et felle est fecundis- 
 simus. Plaut Cist 1, 1, 71 : culpae secula, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 6, 17 ; so veri sacerdos, Sil. 
 13, 490 : fecundum in fraudes hominum 
 genus, id. 2, 498. 
 
 fecunde, adv. Fruitfully, abundant- 
 ly : fecundius poemata ferrent fructum, 
 Var. L. L. 7, 1, 79 fin. : arundo recisa fe- 
 cundius resurgit, Plin. 16, 36, 65 : cantha- 
 rides nascuntur fecundissime in fraxino, 
 id. 29, 4, 30. 
 
 felj fellis, n. [kindred with bilis and 
 X0A17] The gall-bladder, gall, bile: '-jecur 
 a dextra parte sub praecordiis : ex infe- 
 riore parte ei fel inhaeret," Cels. 4, 1 : cf. 
 Plin. 11, 37, 74 ; 28. 11, 46 ; 31, 10, 46, § 
 119 : Ov. M. 2, 777 : gallinaceum, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 12. 29 : nigrum, Plin. 11, 37, 75— 
 In the plur., fella, Seren. Sammon. 19, 
 333 ; Coel. Aur. Acut 3, 19 ; Tard. 1, 4 
 fin.; Tert. Cor. mil. 14.— B. Transf. : 
 
 1, For Poisonous liquid, poison (poet.) : 
 vipereum, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 16 ; so id. Pont 1, 
 
 2, 18 : sagitta armata felle veneni, Virg. 
 A. 12, 857. 
 
 2. Fel terrae, A plant, the lesser cen- 
 taury, the fumitory (Fumaria officinalis, 
 L.) of the shops, Plin. 25, 6, 31. 
 
 II. Trop. (only in poets, whereas bi- 
 lis is used in the trop. siguif. also in good 
 prose) : A. Bitterness, acrimony, animos- 
 ity : amor et melle et felle est fecundissi- 
 mus, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 71 ; cf. corda felle 
 sunt lita, id. True. 1, 2, 77 : omnia jam 
 tristi tempora felle madent, Tib. 2, 4, 11 ; 
 Mart. 7, 25. 
 
 * B. To designate Anger, wrath : hie 
 vero Alcidae furiis exarserat atro Felle 
 dolor, Virg. A. 8, 220. 
 
 f eles. is (also in the nam. felis, Plin. 
 
 6, 29, 3d), /. A cat : Aegyptii quamvis 
 carnificinam prius subierint, quam aut 
 felem aut canem aut crocodilum violent, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 78. So id. N. D. 1, 29, 
 82 ; Leg. 1, 11, 32 ; Phaedr. 2. 4, 2 ; Plin. 
 10, 73, 94 ; 11, 37, 65 ; Ov. M. 5, 330, et al. 
 — B. Transf. : A marten, polecat, Var. 
 
 3, 11, 3 ; Col. 8, 14, 9.— H. Trop., to de- 
 note A thief robber (extremely seldom) : 
 feles virginalis, girl-thief Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 
 43 ; so virsrinaria, id. Pers. 4, 9, 14 : pul- 
 laria, Aus. Epigr. 70. 
 
 felicatuSj a, um, v. filicatus. 
 , f elicitaSj atis, /. [1. felix] I. (ace. to 
 fehx, no. I.) Fruitfulness, fertility (post- 
 Aug. and rarely) : felicitas major Babylo- 
 niae Seleuciae, Plin. 18, 18, 47 : terrae, 
 id. Ep. 3, 19, 5— H. (ace. to felix, no. II.) 
 
 FELI 
 
 Happiness, felicity (the predom. signif of 
 the word) : neque enim quicquam aliuJ 
 est felicitas. nisi honestarum rerum pros- 
 peritas, Cic. Frgm. ap. Amm. 21, 16 : fuit 
 felix, si potest ulla in scelere esse felici- 
 tas, id. Phil. 2, 24, 59 ; id. Brut. 96, 329 : 
 alii fortuna felicitatem dedit huic indus 
 tria virtu tern comparavit, Auct. Her. 4, 
 20, 27 : reliquum est, ut de felicitate pau- 
 ca dicamus, id. de imp. Pomp. 16, 47 ; cf. 
 ego sic existdmo in summo imperatorc 
 quatuor has res inesse oportere, scien- 
 tiam rei militaris, virtutem, auctoritatem, 
 felicitatem, id. ib. 10, 28 ; and felicitas in 
 re, id. Fontej. 15, 32 ; cf. also felicitatem 
 Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 40, 13 ; and id. ib. 6, 43 fin. : quo 
 simul atque intus est itum, incredibili fe- 
 licitate Auster in Africum se vertit id. B. 
 
 C. 3, 2Qfin. ; Cic. Lael. 10, 35 : quasi non 
 et felicitas rerum gestarum exercitus be- 
 nevolentiam imperatoribus, et res adver- 
 sae odia concilient, Caes. B. C. 2. 31, 3.— • 
 In the plur. : bonae felicitates, Ter. Eun. 
 2, 3, 32 : ea vis ipsa, quae saepe incredi- 
 biles huic urbi felicitates atque opes attu- 
 lit, Cic. Mil. 31, 84. 
 
 II. Felicitas, personified as A deity, 
 Aug. Civ. D. 4, 18, 23 ; Suet. Tib. 5 ; cf. 
 Hartung Relig. der R6m. 2, p. 254. 
 
 f ellClter* a dv. Fruitfully ; auspi- 
 ciously, happily, etc. ; v. 1. felix, ad fin. 
 
 f elinUS, a. um, adj. [feles] Of or be- 
 longing to a cat : stercus, Cels. 5, 18, 15 
 dub. (Targa: suillum). — Another form, 
 felineus, a, iim : oculi, Serv. Virg. G. 3, 82. 
 
 * felio? ire, v. n., expresses the cry of 
 the male panther, Auct. Carm. Philom. 50. 
 
 fblis? is> v - feles, ad ink. 
 
 1. f eliXj icis. adj [from FEO, whence 
 fetus, fecundus, femina, fenus] Fruit- 
 bearing, fruitful, fertile. 
 
 1. Lit. (so rarely ; not in Cic.) : "f di- 
 ces arbores Cato dixit, quae fructum fe- 
 runt, infelices quae non ferunt," Fest. p. 
 92 ; cf. Front Ep. ad Amic. 2, 6, ed. Mai. , 
 so Livj 5, 24, 2 : arbusta, Lucr. 5, 1377 • 
 rami feliciores, Hor. Epod. 2, 12 : Cam 
 pania, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 60 ; so felicior redo 
 Ov. Pont. 2, 10, 51 ; cf. felix oleae tractus. 
 Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 179 ; Val. Fl 
 6, 711.— Hence 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. In the old relig 
 lang., felices arbores were All the nobler 
 sorts of trees, whose fruits were offered ta 
 the superior deities, in contradistinction 
 to the infelices, which were dedicated to 
 the inferior deities, Macr. S. 2, 16, 2. 
 
 2. Felix, as an adj. propr. in Arabia 
 Felix, The fertile portion of Arabia, opp. 
 Arabia Deserta and Petraea ; v. Arabia. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Act; That brings 
 good luck, of good omen, auspicious, fa 
 vorable, propitious (so orig. belonging to 
 the relig. lang. ; in the class, per. almos k 
 confined to poets): "quae (omina) ma 
 jores nostri quia valere censebant, idcirco 
 omnibus rebus agendis : QVOD BONVM 
 FAVSTVM FELIX FORTVNATVM- 
 QVE ESSET praei'aoantur," Cic. Div. 1, 
 45, 102 ; so QVOD BONVM FORTVNA 
 TVM FELIXQVE SALVTAREQVE 
 SIET POPVLO ROMANO QVIRIT1- 
 VM, etc., an old formula in Var. L. L. 6, 
 9, 74 fin. ; cf. also ut nobis haec Iiabitatio 
 Bona, fausta, felix fortunataque eveniat, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2. 3 ; and quod tibi mihi- 
 que sit felix, sub imperium tuum redeo, 
 Liv. 22, 30, 4 : o dea ... Sis felix, nostrum 
 leves, quaecumque, laborem, Virg. A. 1, 
 330 ; cf. sis bonus o felixque tuis ! id. 
 Eel. 5, 65 : terque novas circum felix eat 
 hostia fruges, Virg. G. 1, 345: omen, Ov. 
 Pont. 2, 1, 35 : sententia, id. Met. 13, 319 : 
 industria (corresp. to fertilis cura), Plin 
 H. N. 14, praef. § 3. 
 
 B. Lucky, happy, fortunate (the pre- 
 dom. signif." in prose and poetry) : exitus 
 ut classi" felix faustusque daretur, Lucr. 1. 
 101 : Polycratem Samium felicem appel 
 labant, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92 : Caesar Alex 
 andriam se recepit, felix, ut sibi quidem 
 videbatur, id. Phil. 2, 26, 64 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 
 24, 59 : vir ad casum fortunamque felix, 
 id. Fontei*. 15, 33 : ille Graecus ab omni 
 laude felicior, id. Brut. 16, 63 : Sulla feli- 
 cissimus omnium ante civilem victoriam. 
 Sail. J. 95, 4 : in te retinendo fuit Asia fe 
 licior quam nos in deducendo, Cic. Q. Pr. 
 
F E Ml 
 
 1, 1, 10, 30 ; cf. quin etiam si minus feli- 
 ces in diligendo fuissemus, id. Lael. lb', 
 60 : Praxiteles quoque marmore felicior, 
 Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69 : tehees ter et amplius, 
 Quos irrupta tenet copula, Hor. Od. 1, 13, 
 17 : omnes composui. Felices ! nunc ego 
 resto, id. Sat. 1, 9, 28 : Latium felix, id. 
 Carm. Sec. 66 : secula, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 103 ; 
 Quint. 8, 6, 24 ; cf. nulla sorte nascendi 
 netas felicior, id. 12, 11, 22 : felicissima fa- 
 cilitas, id. 10, 1, 111 ; so felicissimus ser- 
 ino, id. 9, 4, 27 : ita sim felix, a form of 
 asseveration, Prop. 1, 7, 3. — (,#) c. gen. 
 (poet., and in post-Aug. prose) : Virgilius 
 beatus felixque gratiae, Plin. H. N. 14 
 praef., § 7 : o te, Bolane, cerebri Feli- 
 cem 1 Hor. S. 1, 9, 12 ; so felix uteri, Sil. 
 4, 359 : leti, id. 4, 398 : famae, id. 731 : fe- 
 li ces operum dies, Virg. G. 1, 277. — (y) 
 c inf. (likewise poet.) : quo non felicior 
 alter Unguere tela manu ferrumque ar- 
 mare veneno. happier, more successful in, 
 Virg. A. 9, 772 ; so id. Georg. 1, 284 ; Sil. 
 13, 126. 
 
 2. Felix, A Roman surname of frequent 
 occurrence, first applied to L. Sulla, Plin. 7, 
 44,44. 
 
 Adv. feliciter, * 1. (ace. to no. I.) 
 Fruitfully, abundantly : hie segetes, illic 
 veniunt felicius uvae, Virg. G. 1, 54.-2. 
 (ace. to no. II.) a. Auspiciously, favora- 
 bly : ea (res) mini vobisque Quirites, Se 
 fortunatim, feliciter ac bene vortat, Enn. 
 in Non. 112, 3 ; cf. Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 58 ; 
 and ut ea res mini magistratuique meo, 
 
 Eopulo plebique Romanae bene atque fe- 
 citer eveniret, Cic. Mur. 1,1; so Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 25, 3. So in expressing a wish 
 or in calling to a person, Good luck ! "i'a- 
 ciam quod volunt." Feliciter velim, in- 
 quam, teque laudo, Cic. Att. 13, 42, 1 : 
 "feliciter," succlamant, Pbaedr. 5, 1, 4 ; 
 so Suet. Claud. 7 ; Dom. 13 ; Flor. 3, 3 
 Jin. ; Juv. 2, 119, et al.— b. Luckily, hap- 
 pily (so most freq.) : omnes sapientes 
 semper feliciter, absolute, fortunate vive- 
 re, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26 : res publica et bene 
 et feliciter gesta sit, id. Phil. 5, 15, 40 ; id. 
 Fam. 7, 28 Jin. : navigare, id. Verr. 2, 2, 38, 
 95 ; cf. qui te feliciter attulit Eurus, Ov. 
 M. 7, 659 : feliciter audet, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 166. — Sup. : bella cum finitimis felicissi- 
 me multa gessit, Cic. Rep. 2, 9 ; so re 
 gesta, Hirt. B. G. 8, 37, 1 : gerere rem 
 publicam. Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 6-~cessit imi- 
 tatio, Quint. 10, 2, 16. 
 
 2. felix» ids. v - nux - a d **&■ 
 
 fellator^ oris, m. [fello] A sucker, in 
 an obscene sense, Mart. 14, 74 ; 11, 30. 
 
 fellebris, e, adj. [id.] Sucking: Sol. 
 2 med.. dub. 
 
 felleus, a, una, adj. [fel] Of gall, full 
 of gall, like gall : sudores, Plin. 26, 12, 
 76 : urina, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 6. 
 
 felllCO (also fellfco), are, v. a. [fello, 
 like velhco from vello] To suck, draw by 
 sucking (late Lat.) : mammas, Arn. 2, 70 : 
 ubera, Sol. 45 fin. 
 
 felllduCUS. a, um, adj. [fel-duco] 
 That carries off the gall (late Lat.) : medi- 
 camenta, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 4. 
 
 fcllifluuSj a, um, adj. [fel-fluo] Flow- 
 ing with gall (late Lat.) : passio, Coel. 
 Aur. A cut. 3, 19. 
 
 fellito? are, v. fellico. 
 
 fellltUS. a, um, adj. [fel] Imbued with 
 gall, steeped in gall (late Lat.) : sapor, 
 Fest Avien. Epigr. in Anth. Lat. Burm. 1, 
 p. 495 : oculi, Pelag. Vet. 1. 
 
 fello» avi, 1- v. a. To suck (ante- 
 class, and poet.) : lac huraanum, Var. in 
 Non. 113, 14 : lupam, id. ib. 242, 33.— H. 
 Transf., in an obscene sense, Mart. 2, 
 50, 1, et al. 
 
 felldsUSj a- um . «#• [ fel ] Fuli of gall 
 (late Lat.) : Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 6. 
 
 Pelsina. ae, v. Bononia, no. I. 
 femella, ae, /. dim. ffemina] A 
 \oung female, a girl: Catull. 55, 7. 
 
 + femeni mis, v. femur, ad init. 
 
 femina? ae, /. [from FEO, whence 
 fetus, fecundus, felix, fenus ; and there- 
 fore lit. : a fruit-bearer ; hence] A female : 
 I. Lit. : £L, Of human beings, A female, 
 woman: ut a prima congressione maris 
 et feminae . . . ordiar, Cic. Rep. 1, 24 ; so 
 et mares deos et feminas esse dicitis, id. 
 N. D. 1, 34, 95 : ambiguus fuerit modo vir, 
 modo femina Sithon, Ov. M. 4, 280 ; cf. 
 
 FEMU 
 
 Lucr. 4, 821 : in claris viris et feminis, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27 : pulchritudine exi- 
 mia femina, id. Div. 1, 25, 52 : feminae 
 notitiam habere, Caes. B. G. 6, 21 fin. ; 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29 ; cf. id. Rep. 3, 10 fin. ; 
 bona, id. Phil. 3, 6, 16 ; cf. praestantissima 
 omnium feminarum, id. Fam. 5, 8, 2 ; so 
 sanctissima atque optima, id. Phil. 3, 6, 
 16 : probatissima, id. Caecin. 4, 10 : pri- 
 maria, id. Fam. 5, 11. 2 : decreta super 
 jugandis Feminis, Hor. Carm. Sec. 19 : 
 varium et mutabile semper femina, Virg. 
 A. 4, 570. — Adj. : inter quas Danai femina 
 turba senis, Prop. 2, 31, 4. — Applied as a 
 term of reproach to effeminate men, Ov. 
 M. 12, 470 ; Sil. 2, 361 ; Suet. Caes. 22 ; 
 Just. 1, 3 ; Curt. 3, 10 fin. ; 6, 11. 
 
 B. Of beasts, A female, she : (bestiarum) 
 aliae mares, aliae feminae sunt, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 51, 128 : lupus femina feta repente, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 71 ; cf. habendas triduum 
 ferias et porco femina piaculum pati 
 (shortly before, porca), Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57 ; 
 so sus, Col. 7, 9, 3 : anas, Plin. 29, 5, 33 : 
 anguis, Cic. Div. 2, 29, 62 : piscis, Ov. A. 
 A. 2, 482 ; Plin. 9, 50, 74 ; Ov. M. 2, 701. 
 
 II. Transf., in the lang. of nat. hist., 
 of plants and minerals : mas in palmite 
 floret, femina citra florem germinat tan- 
 tum spicae modo, Plin. 13, 4, 7. §. 31 ; ib. 
 S 34 : so of other plants, id. 16, 33, 60 : id. 
 34, 62 ; 21, 10. 32, et 6aep. : in omni ge- 
 nere (carbunculorum) masculi appellati 
 acrius, at feminae languidius refuUentes, 
 Plin. 37, 7, 25 ; so of the load-stone : id. 36, 
 16, 25. § 128. — In mechanics, cardo femi- 
 na, ditferent from cardo masculus (*v. 
 cardo, 2, p. 243), Vitr. 9, 9 med. 
 
 fcminaL abs, n. [femina] Tlie natu- 
 ral parts of a female (an Appuleian word), 
 App. M. 2, p. 122 ; Apol.p. 296. 
 
 feminalia? l um . n- [femur] Band- 
 ages for the upper part of the thighs, thigh- 
 bandages: Suet. Aug. 82; cf. "hoc genus 
 vestimenti Graece -nepioKeXrj, a nostris 
 feminalia vel bracae usque ad genua per- 
 tinentes," Hier. Ep. 64, 10. 
 
 feminatus< a - um > a dj. [femina] 
 Made womanish, effeminate: sic feminata 
 virtus affheta occidit, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 
 9,21. 
 
 femineuS; a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to a woman, womanly, faninine 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : quatuor 
 ille quidem juvenes totidemque crearat 
 Femineae sortis, i. e. of the female sex, Ov. 
 M. 6, 680 ; so sors, id. ib. 13, 651 ; cf. sex- 
 us, Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 129 : artus, Ov. M. 
 10, 729 : catervae, Val. Fl. 4, 603 : labor, 
 Tib. 2, 1, 63 ; so Ov. Am. 1, 13, 23 : dolor, 
 id. Met. 9, 151 : clamor, id. ib. 12, 226 ; cf. 
 vox, id. ib. 3, 536 ; 4, 29 ; 14, 341 : plan- 
 gores, Virg. A. 2, 488 : Marte cadendum, 
 i. e. by the hand of a woman, Ov. M. 12, 
 610 : amor, i. e. love for a woman, id. Am. 
 
 3, 2, 40 ; so cupido, id. Met. 9, 734 ; and 
 venus, id. ib. 10, 80 : poena, i. e. executed 
 on a woman, Virg. A. 2, 584 : Calendae, 
 i. e. the first of March (on which the Ma- 
 tronalia were celebrated), Juv. 9, 53.— H. 
 Transf., with an accessory notion of 
 contempt, Womanish, effeminate, unman- 
 ly : vox. Quint. 1, 11, 1 ; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 
 286 : pectus, Ov. M. 13, 693 : amor prae- 
 dae, Virg. A. 11, 782 : lunae femineum et 
 molle sidus, Plin. 2, 101, 104. 
 
 feminine j °dv. Femininely ; v. fe- 
 mininus. ad fin. 
 
 feminlnus, a. " m > ad j. [femina] In 
 gram, lang., Of the female sex, feminine : 
 nomen, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 6 ; Quint. 1, 5, 54 ; 
 1, 6, 14, et saep. ; cf. quae feminina posi- 
 tione mares significant, Quint. 1, 4, 24 : 
 funis masculinum sit an femininum, id. 
 1, 4, 24. — Adv. feminine (post-class.): 
 Arn. 1, 36 ; Charis. p. 55 P. ; Fest s. v. 
 PETRONIA, p. 250. « 
 
 f emuiv oris or inis (the latter ace. to 
 a nom. FEMEN, which does not occur, 
 but is mentioned as existing by Prise, p. 
 701 P., and Serv. Virg. A. 10,^344 ; 778), n. 
 The upper part of the thigh, the thigh : 
 " ima spina in coxarum osse desinit, etc. 
 . . . inde femina oriuntur," Cels. 8, 1 med. : 
 frons non percussa, non femur, Cic. Brut. 
 50, 278 ; so femur caedere, Quint. 2, 12, 
 10 : ferire, id. 11, 3, 123 ; cf. feminis plan- 
 gore et capitis ictu uti, Auct. Her. 3, 15, 
 27 ; Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 99 ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, 
 
 FE NE 
 
 93 : transfixus femore et humero, Suf?t 
 Caes. 68 ; so id. Aug. 80 : nocet feni.->ii 
 conseruisse femur, Tib. 1, 8. 26 : et cor- 
 pus quaerens femorum crurumque pe- 
 dumque, Ov. M. 14, 64 ; so Luc. 9, 771 : 
 teretes stipites feminis crassitudine, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 73, 6 : ocius ensem eripit a femi- 
 ne, Virg. A. 10, 788 : galli feminibus pilo- 
 sis, cruribus brevibus, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 5. 
 — II. Transf. : A. In architect, The 
 space between the grooves of a triglyph, 
 Vitr. 4, 3. — B. Femur bubulum, A plant 
 otherwise unknown, Plin. 27, 9, 56. 
 
 f enarius (foen.), a, um, adj. [fenum] 
 Of or for hay, hay- : falces, Var. L. L. 5, 
 31, 38. 
 
 * fendicaei arum, /. [findo] Minced 
 guts, hirae : Arn. 7, 230. 
 
 + fetidOj ere, the primitive word of 
 the compounds defendo, ofiendo, infen- 
 sus, and infestus ; cf. Prise, p. 923 P. 
 
 f enebris (foen.), e, adj. [fenus ; cf. 
 Fest. p. 86 and 94] Of or belonging to in- 
 terest or usury : quum multis fenebribus 
 legibus constricta avaritia esset, Liv. 35. 
 7, 2 : fenebrem rem levare, the matter 
 of interest and debts, the relations between 
 debtor and creditor, id. 7, 21, 5 : pecunia, 
 i. e. lent on interest, Suet. Calig. 41 : ma- 
 lum, Tac. A. 6, 16. 
 
 fenerarius» u > m - [fenus], for the 
 usual fenerator. One who lends money on 
 interest, a usurer, Firm. Aston. 3, 8 fin. 
 
 f eneraticius (foen.) or -tiusj a. 
 
 um, adj. [fenero] Of or relating to inter- 
 est (jurid. Lat) : cautio, instrumentum, 
 Cod^ Justin. 4, 30, 14. 
 
 f eneratio (foen.), onis, /. [feneror] 
 A lending on interest, usury (quite class.) : 
 haec pecunia tota ab honoribus translata 
 est in quaestum et fenerationem, Cic. Fl. 
 23, 56 ; cf. nee enim, si tuam ob causam 
 cuiquam commodes, beneiicium illud ha- 
 bendum est sed feneratio, id. Fin. 2, 35. 
 117^ Col. _1 praef. §8. 
 
 fenerato (foen.), adv. With inter- 
 est; v. feneror, ad fin. 
 
 fenerator (foen.), oris, m. [feneror] 
 One who lends on interest, a money-lender, 
 capitalist ; with an odious secondary no- 
 tion, a usurer (quite class.) : improbantur 
 ii quaestus, qui in odia hominum incur- 
 runt, ut portitorum, ut feneratorum, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 42, 150 ; so id. Fam. 5, 6, 2 ; Hor. 
 Epod.2,67; Suet. Tib. 48; Vit.14; Vesp. 
 11 : acerbissimi, Cic. Att 6, 1, 6. 
 
 feneratoriUS (foen.), a, um, adj. 
 [fenerator] Usurious (post-class.) : Val. 
 Max. 2. 6, 11. 
 
 feneratrix (foen.), Icis,/. [feneror] 
 A female money-lender or usurer (post- 
 class.) : Val. Max. 8, 2, 2. 
 
 fenero (foen.), are, v. feneror. 
 
 feneror (foen.), atus, 1. v. dep., or 
 (mostly post-Aug.) fenero» avi, atum, 1. 
 v. a. [fenus] To le?id on interest ; J. Lit: 
 (a) Dep. : pecunias istius extraordinarias 
 grandes suo nomine fenerabatur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 70, 170 : primum quum posita 
 esset pecunia apud eas societates, binis 
 centesimis feneratus est, took 2 per cent. 
 (per month, and consequestly, according 
 to our reckoning, 24 per cent, per an- 
 num), id. ib. 2, 3, 70, 165 : a quo (Catono 
 sene) quum quaereretur, quid maxime in 
 re familiari expediret ? respondit : Bent 
 pascere . . . Et quum ille, qui quaesierat, 
 dixisset : Ojdd fenerari ? turn Cato : 
 Quid hominem occidere ? id. Off. 2, 25, 89. 
 — (ji) Act.: Gaius Seius . . . feneravit po- 
 cuniam publicam sub usuris sobtis, Paul. 
 Dig. 22, 1, 11 ; so pecuniam pupillarem, 
 id. ib. 26, 7, 46, § 2 : nil debet : fenerat 
 immo magis, Mart. 1, 86, 4. — In the part, 
 perf. : pecunia fenerata a tutoribus, Paul. 
 Dig. 46, 3, 100 ; Pseudo-Ascon. Cic. P'" 
 in Caecil. 7 fin. 
 
 B, Transf. : * 1. To drain by usury: 
 dimissiones libertorum ad fenerandas di- 
 ripiendasque provincias, Cic. Parad. 6, 2, 
 46. — * 2. To borrow on interest : si quis 
 pecuniam dominicam a servo feneratus 
 esset, Alien. Dig. 46, 3, 35.-3. I n g en -> 
 To lend, impart, furnish (post-Aug. and 
 very rarely) : sol suum lumen ceteris 
 quoque sideribus fenerat, Plin. 2, 6, 4: 
 numos habet area Minervae : haec sapit, 
 haec omnes fenerat una deos, Mart. 1, 
 77,5. 
 
 607 
 
F E N 1 
 
 H. T r o p. : neque enirn beneficium 
 feneramur, practice usury with benefits, 
 Cic. Lael. 9, 31 : feneratum istuc benefi- 
 cium tibi pulchre dices, i. e. richly repaid, 
 rewarded, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 8 ; cf. id. Ad. 2, 2, 
 11 Ruhnk. : Juba et Petreius mutuis vul- 
 neribus concurrerunt et mortes fenera- 
 verunt, i. e. gave to each other (ace. to no. 
 I B, 3), Sen. Suas. 7.— Hence 
 
 fenerato, adv., With interest (Plau- 
 tinian) : nae illani mecastor fenerato ab- 
 stulisri, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 40 : nae ille ecas- 
 tor fenerato funditat, id. Asin. 5, 2, 52. 
 
 f enestclla» ae, /. dim. [fenestra] A 
 smalt opening in the wall, a little window : 
 Col. 1, 6, 10 ; so id. 8, 3, 3 ; 9, 5, 3.— H. 
 Fenestella, ae, nom. propr. : A. Porta, A 
 gate in Rome, Ov. F. 6, 578. — B. m., L., A 
 Roman historia?i under Augustus and Ti- 
 berius ,• cf. Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 201. 
 
 fenestra- ae (also contr. festra, Enn. 
 in Macr. S. 3, 12 ; Petr. Frgm. p. 872 Burm. ; 
 cf Fest. p. 91), /. [kindr. with <!>AN, <pal- 
 i'to. (pavep S ] An opening in the wall to 
 admit the light, a window (orig. closed by 
 two wooden shutters or by curtains, and 
 not till under the emperors by sheets of 
 mica, lapis specularis ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 
 2, p. 321) : neque fenestra, nisi clatrata, 
 Plaut Mil. 2, 4. 26 : fenestras indere, id. 
 Rud. 1, 1, 6 : fenestrarum angustias quod 
 reprehendis, Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2: bifores, Ov. 
 Pont. 3, 3, 5: juncta, closed, *Hor. Od. 1, 
 25, 1 ; cf.. on the contrary, patulae, Ov. 
 M. 14, 752 : reticulatae, Var. R. R. 3, 7, 3 : 
 (in turri) fenestras ad tormenta mittenda, 
 in struendo reliquerunt, i. e. loop-holes, 
 * Caes. B. C. 2, 9 Jin. : concludere in fenes- 
 tram firmiter, the window -recess, Plaut. 
 Casin. 1, 44: ingentem lato dedit ore fe- 
 nestram, a large opening through a wide 
 hole, Virg. A. 2, 482 : ut facile intelligi 
 possit, animum et videre et audire, non 
 eas partes, quae quasi fenestrae sint ani- 
 mi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 46.— Poet, transf., of 
 holes through the tips of the ears : natus 
 ad Euphraten, molles quod in aure fenes- 
 trae Arguerint, Juv. 1, 104. — f I. T r o p., 
 An entrance, admission, opportunity (ex- 
 tremely seldom) : hui quantam fenestram 
 ad nequitiam patefeceris ! Ter. Heaut. 3, 
 1, 73; Tiber, in Suet. Tib. 28. 
 
 fenestra? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [fenes- 
 tra] To furnish with openings or windows 
 (rare ; not in Cic.) : media oculorum cor- 
 nea fenestravit pupilla, Plin. 11, 37, 55. — 
 In the part. perf. : fenestrata triclinia, Var. 
 L. L. 8, 14, 110 fin. ; so sinsulae partes 
 turris, Vitr. 10, 19 med. — *\\ m Trop. : 
 oportuit hominum pectora fenestrata et 
 aperta esse, Vitr. 3 praef. 
 
 * fenestrulaj ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 window : App. M. 9 ad Jin. 
 
 feneus (foen.), a, urn, adj. [fenum] 
 Of hay (very rare) : homines foeneos in 
 medium ad tentandum periculum projec- 
 tos, men of hay, hay effigies, Cic. Frgm. 
 Or. Cornel. 1, 1 ("Simulacra effigie homi- 
 num ex feuo fieri solebant, quibus objectis 
 ad spcctaculum praebendum tauri irrita- 
 rentvr," Ascon. p. 62 ed. Orell.). 
 
 Fenicularius (Foen.) campus? 
 Fcnnelfield, a place in Hispania Tarraco- 
 nensis (so called because abounding in 
 fennel) ; as a descriptive designation for 
 Spain ; scribe quaeso, quid rel'erat Celer 
 egisse Caesarem cum candidatis, utrurn 
 ipse in Fenicularium an in Martium cam- 
 pum cogitet, i. e. in the war against Spain 
 or in the comitia in the Field of Mars, 
 Cic.Att. 12, 8; cf. Strab. 3, 4. 
 
 feniculum (foen.), i, n. [fenum] 
 Fennel, Plin. 20, 23, 95 ; Pall. Febr. 24, 9. 
 
 fenilia (foen.), ium, n. [id.] A hay- 
 loft .- Virg. G. 3, 321 ; so Col. 1, 6, 9 ; 
 Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 258 ; Ov. M. 6, 457. 
 
 fbniscca (foen.), ae, v. fenisex. 
 
 * f cniSCCta (foen.), orum, n. [fenum- 
 sfco] Mown liny. Var. L. L. 5, 31, 33 
 Miill. N. cr. ; cf. fenisicia. 
 
 * fenisector (foen.), oris, m. [id.] A 
 grass-cutter, mower: Col. 11, 1, 12; cf. in 
 follg. art. 
 
 fenisex (foen.), ecis (also feniseca, 
 ae, Pfltt. 6, 40), m. [id.] A mower: Var. R. 
 R. 1, 49, 2 ; Col. 2, 17, 4 : igitur cornu 
 propter oleum ad cms lieato fenisex ince- 
 debat Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 261.— Poet., in 
 j{en., for countryman, rustic: Pers. 6, 40. 
 608 
 
 F E RA 
 
 f eniFlCia (foen.), ae, /., and orum, n. 
 
 [id.] Mown hay : addere fenisiciae cunm- 
 lum, Var. R. R. 1, 49, 1 ; so id. ib. 1, 4'7 
 and 56: vindemias ac fenisicia adminis- 
 trare, id. ib. 1, 17, 2; so id. ib. 2, 11, 7; 
 3, 2, 6 ; Col. 2, 17, 6. 
 
 fenum (foen.), i, n. [FEO ; cf. Fest. 
 p. 861 Hay: "Var. R. R. 1, 9 sq. ; Col. 2, 18 ; 
 Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 258 sq. ;" Ov. M. 14, 645. 
 In the plur., fena, App. M. 3 fin. : fenum 
 alios aiebat esse oportcre, i. e. seemed as 
 stupid as oxen, Cic. de Or. 2, 57. 233.— 
 Proverb. : fenum habet in cornu, i. e. he 
 is a dangerous fellow (the figure being 
 taken from an ox apt to gore, whose 
 horns are bound about with hay), Hor. 
 S. 1, 4, 34.— H. Transf, fenum (foen.) 
 Graecum, also written in one word, fe- 
 numgraecum, Fenugreek, Col. 2, 10, 33 ; 
 Plin. 18, 16, 39. 
 
 fenus (foen.; cf. in the follg.), oris, 
 n. [FLO ; and therefore, lit., what is pro- 
 duced, gained from any thing, pro- 
 ceeds; hence, in partic, in mercantile 
 lang.] The proceeds of capital lent out, in- 
 terest: "fenerator, sicuti M. Varro in libro 
 tertio de Sermone Latino scripsit, nfeno- 
 re est nominatus. Fenus autem dictum 
 afetu, et quasi a fetura quadam pecuniae 
 parientis atque increscentis," Var. in Gell. 
 16, 12, 7 sq., and in Non. 54, 5 sq. ; cf. "fe- 
 nus et feneratores et lex de credita pecu- 
 nia fenebris afetu dicta, quod crediti numi 
 alios pariant, ut apud Graecos eadem res 
 tokos dicitur," Fest. p. 86 ; cf. "fenum (so 
 it should read, instead of fenus) appella- 
 tur naturalis terrae fetus ; ob quam cau- 
 sam et numorum fetus fenus est vocatum 
 et de ea re leges fenebres," id. p. 94 : 
 idem pecunias his fenori dabat, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 70, 170 : pecuniam fenore accipere, 
 id. ib. 2, 3, 72, 169 : Scaptius centesimis, 
 renovato in singulos annos fenore, con- 
 tentus non fuit, id. Att. 6, 3, 5 : fenus ex 
 triente Idib. Quint, factum erat bessibus, 
 id. ib. 4, 15, 7 : iniquissimo fenore versu- 
 ram facere, id. ib. 16, 15, 5 : Graeci sol- 
 vent tolerabili fenore, id. ib. 6, 1, 16 : pe- 
 cuniam occupare grandi fenore, id. Flacc. 
 21, 51 : dives positis in fenore numis, Hor. 
 S. 1, 2, 13 ; A. P. 421 : fenore omni solu- 
 tus, id. Epod. 2, 4. 
 
 II. Transf., A. Capital lent on inter- 
 est (extremely seldom) : argenti fenus 
 credirum, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 101 : fenus et 
 impendium recusare, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4. — 
 
 2. Transf: quam bona fide terra credi- 
 tum fenus reddit ! Plin. 2, 63, 63. 
 
 B. J n gen., Gain, profit, advantage: 
 terra, quae numquam recusat impermm, 
 nee umquam sine usura reddit quod ac- 
 cepit, sed alias minore, plerumque ma- 
 jore cum fenore, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51 ; cf. 
 semina, quae magno fenore reddat ager, 
 Tib. 2, 6, 22 ; and cum quinquagesimo 
 fenore messes reddit exilitas soli, Plin. 
 18, 17, 47 : saepe venit magno fenore tar- 
 dus amor, Prop. 1, 7, 26"; cf. at mihi, 
 quod vivo detraxerit invida turba, Post 
 obitum duplici fenore reddet Honos, id. 
 
 3, 1, 22. 
 
 * fenusculum (foen.), i, n. dim. [fe- 
 nus] A little interest : Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 53. 
 
 fera? ae, v. ferus. 
 
 feracitas, atis, /. [ferax] Fruitf ill- 
 ness (post-Aug. and very rare) : Col. 3, 
 
 2 fin. 
 
 feraciter? o,dv. Fruitfully; v. fe- 
 rax, ad fin. 
 
 f Oralis? e, adj. [etymol. dub. ; ace. to 
 Varro from fero, though this is opposed 
 by the long e in feralis ; Ovid, however, 
 employs the subst. Feralia, v. infra, with 
 a short e] Of or belonging to the dead or 
 corpses (as an adject, only poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : tu tamen exstincto fe- 
 ralia munera ferta, offerings to the dead, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81 ; so sacra, Luc. 1, 616 : 
 cupressus, Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21 ; cf. Sil. 10, 
 535 : vittae, Ov. Ib. 103 : ferali carmine 
 bubo Visa queri, Virg. A. 4, 462 : Enyo, 
 Petr. 120. 
 
 B. In partic, Of or belonging to the 
 festival of the dead (celebrated annually 
 in the month of February) : tunc, quum 
 ferales praeteriere dies, the days of the 
 festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34 ; so tem- 
 pus, id. ib. 5, 486 ; and mensis, i. e. Febru- 
 ary, Col. poet. 10, 191. 
 
 FERE 
 
 2. Subst. Feralia, ium, n. The general 
 festival of the dead kept on the 19th of 
 February, the feast of All Souls : " hanc, 
 quia justa ferunt, dixere Feralia lucem : 
 Ultima placandis Manibus ilia dies," Ov. 
 F. 2, 569 : "feralia ab inferis et ferendo, 
 quod ferunt turn epulas ad sepulcrum, 
 quibus jus ibi pai-entare," Var. L. L. 6, 3, 
 55 ; cf. "feralium diem ait Varro a feren- 
 dis in sepulcra epulis dici,'* Macr. S. 1, 4 : 
 "feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a fe- 
 rendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibua 
 appellata," Fest. p. 85 : eodem die video 
 Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id 
 est, Feralibus, Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1 ; Liv. 35, 
 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., Deadly, fatal, 
 dangerous, funestus : tune, Licha, dixit, 
 feralia dona tulisti? Ov. M. 9, 214. So 
 arma, Luc. 2, 260 ; 374 : bellum, Tac. H. 
 5, 25 : papilio, Ov. M. 15, 374 (cf. papilio 
 pestifer, Plin. 11, 9, 21) : Idus Mart, ferales 
 Caesari. Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237 : annus, Tac. 
 A. 4, 64 : aula, a term applied to the 
 abode of the great African serpent, Sil. 6, 
 216. — In the neuter adverb. : ferale gemi- 
 scere, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130. 
 
 Adv., Fatally (late Lat.) : ut leo ferali- 
 ter invadit, Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. 
 
 ferallter, adv., v. praeced., ad fin. 
 
 i feratriaa? a word in Non. 63, 26, 
 compared as to its form with moletrina, 
 but without an explanation of its meaning. 
 
 ferax? acis [fero]. Fruit-bearing, 
 fruitful, fertile ( rare, but quite class. ) : 
 I. Lit: terrae, * Lucr. 2. 1098 : agri, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 44, 104 ; cf. feracissimosque 
 agros possidere, * Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 6 : Sar- 
 dinia, Hor. Od. 1, 31, 4 ; so Algidus, id. 
 ib. 4, 4, 58: Aegyptus, Suet Aug. 18: 
 plantae, Virg. G. 2, 79.— ((J) c. gen. (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : Iberia, veneno- 
 rum ferax, Hor. Epod. 5, 22 ; so Pepa- 
 rethos nitidae olivae, Ov. M. 7, 470 : terra 
 Ceteris, id. Am. 2, 16, 7 : terra arborum, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 15 : acini musti, Plin. 15, 
 24, 29. — (y) c. abl. : terra ferax Cereris 
 multoqiie feracior uvis, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 7 : 
 ilia (terra) ferax oleo est Virg. G. 2, 222 
 —II. Trop.: nullus feracior in philoso- 
 phia locus est, nee uberior, quam de offi- 
 ciis, Cic. Oft". 3, 2, 5 : nihil est feracius in- 
 geniis, id. Or. 15, 48 : prolisque novae 
 feraci Lege marita, Hor. Carm. Sec. 19 : 
 ferax seculum bonis artibus, Plin. Ep. 4, 
 15, 8 : sitae feracius et uberius non ad 
 laudem modo, sed ad pecuniam principi, 
 si, etc., id. Pan. 43, 3. 
 
 * Adv. : velut ab stirpibus laetius fera- 
 ciusque renata urbs, Liv. 6, 1, 3. 
 
 ferctum, i, v. fertum. 
 
 ferculuni; i> n - [contr. from fericu- 
 lum, from fero] That on which any thing 
 is carried or borne, i. e., I. A carrying' 
 frame, a barrow, litter, bier for carrying 
 the spoils, the images of the gods, etc., n> i 
 public processions : spolia ducis hostium 
 caesi suspensa fabricato ad id apte fercu 
 lo gerens in Capitolium ascendit, Liv. 1 
 10, 5 ; so Suet Caes. 37 ; Calig. 15 : (Cae- 
 sar) tensam et ferculum Circensi pompa, 
 etc. (recepit), id. Caes. 76 : ut pomparum 
 ferculis similes esse videamur, * Cic. Oil". 
 1, 36, 131,— II. A dish on which food is 
 served ; and hence a dish or mess of food, 
 a course (so perhaps not ante-Aug.) : ubi 
 multa de magna super^ssent fercula coe- 
 na, Hor. S. 2, 6, 104. So Petr. 35 ; 36 ; 
 Suet Aug. 74 ; Plin. 33, 10, 47 ; Juv. 7, 
 184 ; 11, 64. 
 
 fere (scanned fere. Aus. Epigr. 105, 
 5), adv. [fero ; cf. "ferme dicitur quod 
 nunc fere ; utrumque dictum a ferendo, 
 quod id, quod fertur, est in motu atque 
 adventat," Var. L. L. 7, 5, 98] Serves to 
 designate that which is brought to- 
 ward or near to a thing; and hence 
 in a two-fold signif., according as the no- 
 tion of approaching or of nearness pre- 
 dominates, Within a little, nearly, almost, 
 for the most part, generally, commonly ; 
 or quite, just. 
 
 I. To indicate that which any thing 
 comes near to, esp. a number, quantity, 
 multitude : Nearly, almost, for the most 
 part, about : fere sexennis, Plaut. Poen. 
 4, 2, 80 : abhinc menses decern fere, Ter. 
 Hec. 5, 3, 24 ; cf. fere abbinc annos quin 
 decim, id. Phorm. 5, 8, 28 : fere in diebus 
 
FERE 
 
 p»ucis, quibus haec acta sunt, Chryei» 
 •ricina haec rnoritur, soon, only a few days 
 after, id. And. 1, 1, 77 : quinta fere hora, 
 about the fifth hour, Cic. Pis. 6, 13 ; so 
 hora fere tertia, id. Att. 14, 20, 1 : tertia 
 fere vigilia, Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 1 : sexcen- 
 tos fere annos, Cic. Rep. 1, 48 : sexto de- 
 cimo fere anno, id. ib. 2, 33 : anno fere 
 ante, quam consul est declaratus, id. ib. 
 
 1, 5 : anno fere centesimo et quadragesi- 
 mo post mortem Numae, id. ib. 2, 15 ; cf. 
 anno trecentesimo et quinquagesimo fere 
 post Eomam conditam, id. ib. 1, 16 ; and 
 decern fere annis po^t primos consules, 
 id. ib. 2, 32 : meus fere aequalis, id. Brut. 
 48, 179 ; cf. id. Off. 3, 1. 1 : ipsa Pelopon- 
 nesus fere tota in mari est, id. ib. 2, 4 ; cf. 
 totius fere Galliae legati ad Caesarem 
 gratulatum convenerunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 30, 1 ; and id. ib. 2, 23, 4 : rerum omnium 
 fere modus, Cic. Rep. 6, 18 ; cf. quam 
 fere omnium constans et moderata ratio 
 vitae, id. Cluent. 16, 46 ; and ex omnibus 
 fere partibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 19; so om- 
 nes fere, Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 3 ; Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 25, 1 ; 4, 20, 1 ; 5, 53, 4 ; Liv. 21, 60, 9 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 87 ; and in the order fere 
 omnes, Caes. B. G. 5, 13, 1 ; 5, '23, 4 : cu- 
 jus disputationis fuit extremum fere de 
 immortalitate animorum, Cic. Lael. 4, 14 ; 
 cf. Phalereus ille Demetrius ultimus est 
 fere ex Atticis, Quint. 10, 1, 80: quum 
 fere e redone castris castra poneret, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 35, 1 : plus fere, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 
 45 : semper fere, Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 22 : sa- 
 tis fere diximus, id. Off. 1, 18, 60 : tan- 
 rum fere, almost only, id. Rep. 2, 18 fin. : 
 Lycurgus eadem vidit fere, id. ib. 2, 23 : 
 haec fere, id. ib. 1, 34 fin. ; cf. haec fere 
 dicere habui, id. N. D. 3, 39, 93 ; and haec 
 erant fere, quae, etc., id. Fam. 12, 5 fin. ; 
 so id. ib. 12, 30 fin. ; Att. 2, 16, 1 ; Or. 54, 
 182 ; Acad. 2, 32, 102 : exposui fere non 
 philosophorum judicia, sed, etc., id. N. D. 
 1, 16, 42 ; cf. sic fere componendum, quo- 
 Diodo pronunciandum erit, Quint. 9, 4, 
 138 ; and et fere apparet, quid in invidi- 
 am, etc dicendum sit, id. 5, 12, 16. 
 
 II, To designate that which has come 
 close up to a thing : Quite, entirely, just : 
 domum revortor moestus atque animo 
 fere conturbato, quite distracted, Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 69 : quod statuas quoque vi- 
 demus ornatu fere militari, quite military, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61 :' paria esse fere pecca- 
 ta, quite equal, Hor. S. 1, 3, 96 : etsi nobis, 
 qui id aetatis sumus, evigilatum fere est, 
 tamen, etc., entirely, sufficiently, Cic. Rep. 
 
 3, 29 : quum circa hanc fere consultatio- 
 nem disceptatio omnis verteretur, just on 
 this debated point, Liv. 36, 7, 1 : jamque 
 fere, just now, Enn. Ann. 8, 44 ; so id. ib. 
 2, 32 ; cf. jam fere, id. ap. Non. 355, 17 : 
 sermo qui turn fere multis erat in ore, 
 just then, Cic. Lael. 1, 2. 
 
 B. In par tic, j. With negatives, 
 Scarcely, hardly: nihil aut non fere mul- 
 tum differre, Cic. Brut. 40, 150 : nihil fere 
 intelligit, id. Off. 3, 3, 15 : non fere labitur, 
 id. Fin. 1, 6, 18 : quod non fere ante auc- 
 tumnum Elaver vado transiri solet, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 35, 1 : duo spondei non fere jun- 
 gi patiuntur, Quint. 9, 4, 101 : in se dice- 
 re non est fere nisi scurrarum, id. 6, 3, 
 82 : denique ex bellica victoria non fere 
 quemquam est invidia civium consecuta, 
 Cic. Sest. 23, 51 : rationem non fere red- 
 dere, id. Tusc. 1, 17, 38 : nee adhuc fere 
 inveni. qui, etc., id. Att. 7, 6, 1 ; cf. quod 
 non fere contingit, nisi, etc., id. Lael. 20, 
 72 : nee rei fere sane amplius quicquam 
 fuit, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 3 : in qua (disputa- 
 tione) nihil fere, quod magno opere ad 
 rationes omnium rerum pertineret, prae- 
 tor mis sum puto, id. Rep. 1, 8 fin. : turn 
 est Cato locutus ; quo erat nemo fere se- 
 nior temporibus illis, nemo prudentior, 
 id. Lael. 1, 5 : neque ullum fere totius hi- 
 emis tempus sine sollicitudine Caesaris 
 intercessit, Caes. B. G. 5, 53, 5 : neque 
 enim fere turn est ullus dies occupatus, 
 at nihil, etc., Quint. 70, 7, 27.— With a neg. 
 interrog. : nam quid fere undique placet? 
 Quint. 1, 2, 15. 
 
 2. Of time, to point out that which 
 takes place in the usual course of things, 
 in general (in opp. to that which occurs 
 only sometimes, now and then) : In gen- 
 vol, usually, commonly • Fit fere, ut, etc., 
 Qq 
 
 F UitE 
 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 10 ; cf. jam hoc fere sic fieri 
 solere accepimus, id. de imp. Pomp. 9, 
 24 ; and quod fere solet fieri, id. Inv. 1, 
 29, 46 ; cf. also ut fere fit, id. ib. 2, 4, 14 : 
 nam fere maxima pars morem hunc ho- 
 mines habent, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 36 : quod 
 fere libenter homines id, quod volunt, 
 credunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6 : aedificio cir- 
 cumdato silva (ut sunt fere domicilia Gal- 
 lorum, etc.), id. ib. 6, 30, 3 : ruri fere se 
 continebat, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 16 : nam fere 
 non difficile est invenire, quid, etc., Auct. 
 Her. 2, 18, 27 : in eum fere est voluntas 
 nostra propensior, Cic. Oil'. 2, 20, 69 : sic 
 omnia nimia in contraria fere convertun- 
 tur, id. Rep. 1, 44 : quod in illis singuli 
 fuissent fere, qui, etc., id. ib. 2, 1 : nomi- 
 natim fere referri, quid, etc., id. de Or. 2, 
 33, 142 : qui timet his adversa, fere mira- 
 tur eodem quo cupiens pacto, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 6, 9. — Strengthened by plerumque or ple- 
 rique : hie solebamus fere Plerumque 
 earn operiri, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 39; cf. cor- 
 resp. to plerumque : fortuna eos plerum- 
 que efficit caecos, quos complexa est : 
 itaque efferuntur fere fastidio et contu- 
 macia, Cic. Lael. 15, 54 ; and adducto fere 
 vultu, plerumque tacitus, Suet. Tib. 68 : 
 non sunt vitiosiores, quam fere plei'ique, 
 qui avari avaros . . . reprehendunt, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 30, 73. — Opp. raro, interdum, 
 saepe : fere praedicta aetas laeto solo 
 truncoque tres materias, raro quatuor de- 
 siderat, Col. 4, 17, 5 ; cf. fereque id in ca- 
 pillo tit, rarius in barba, Cels. 6, 2 ; ipse 
 Circenses ex amicorum fere libertino- 
 rumque coenaculis spectabat, interdum e 
 pulvinari, Suet. Aug. 15 : in consulatu pe- 
 dibus fere, extra consulatum saepe ada- 
 perta sella per publicum incessit, id. 
 ib. 53. 
 f erentarius, H, m. [fero] a sort of 
 
 light troops who fought with missile weap- 
 ons: "ferenlarii equites hi dicti, qui ea 
 habebant arma, quae ferrentur, ut jacu- 
 lum." Var. L. L. 6, 3, 92; cf. id. ap. Non. 
 520, 11 sq. ; " erant inter pedites, qui dice- 
 bantur funditores et ferentarii, qui prae- 
 cipue in cornibus locabantur et a quibus 
 pugnandi sumebatur exordium : sed hi 
 et velocissimi et exercitatissimi legeban- 
 tur," Veg. Mil. ], 20: postquam eo ven- 
 tum est, unde a ferentariis proelium com- 
 mitti posset, Sail. C. 60, 2 ; Tac. A. 12, 35. 
 — *II. Transf., One who is active or 
 ready : ilium tibi Ferentarium esse ami- 
 cum inventum intelligo, a friend ready to 
 assist, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 55. 
 Ferentinumj *• n - I. A small town 
 
 of the Hernici, in Latium, now Ferentino, 
 Liv. 4, 51 ; 7, 9 ; 32, 2 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 666. — Used to signify a little old town. 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 8 Schmid. — B. Derivv., 
 1. FerentinUS? a, ™, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Fercntinum : aqua,, «ear Feren- 
 tinum, Liv. 1, 51 : caput, prob. the town 
 Ferentinum, id. 2, 38. — Subst, Ferentini, 
 orurn, m., The inhabitants of Ferentinum, 
 Ferentines, Sil. 8, 395. And Ferentl- 
 na> ae, /., A goddess worshiped in the 
 neighborhood of Ferentin um : Lucus Fer- 
 entinae, Liv. 1, 50 and 52. — 2. Feren- 
 tiaas» atiSi m -% Ferentine: populus, Liv. 
 9, 43, 23. Also Ferentinatis populus 
 Graeca studet, Titin. in Prise, p. 629 P. — 
 In the plur. subst., Ferentinates, ium, m., 
 The inhabitants of Ferentinum, Ferentines, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.— II. A small town in 
 Etruria, the birth-plact of the Emperor Otho, 
 Suet. Oth. 1 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 408— 
 B, Derivv., \, Ferentini» orum, m.. 
 The inha.bita?its of Ferentinum, Ferentines, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52.-2. Ferentinensis, e, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Ferentinum, Fer- 
 entine: Colonia, Front, de Colon, p. 131 
 Goes. 
 
 fereola vitis, A sort of vine, Col. 
 3, 2, 28. 
 
 Feretrius* "> m - [ferio; cf. in the 
 follg., Prop. 4, 10, 46] A surname of Jupi- 
 ter, as the subduer of enemies, and to whom 
 the spolia opima were consequently offered: 
 '■ nunc spolia in templo tria condita causa 
 Feretri, Omine quod certo dux ferit ense 
 ducem," Prop. 4, 10, 45 ; cf. id. ib. 1 sq. ; 
 Liv. 1, 10 ; Flor. 1, 1 ; Fest p. 92."—* II. 
 Transf, of Amor: opima apposui senex 
 Amori armajFeretrio, Poet. ap.Ter. Maur. 
 p. 2442 P. 
 
 FER1 
 
 t f Cretrum* J, n. = ipiperpov, A littei 
 bier, etc., for carrying the trophies in • 
 triumphal procession, the bodies of th 
 dead, their effigies, etc. ; pure Lai, fercu 
 lum (perh. only in poets) : quis opim, 
 volenti Dona Jovi portet feretro suspen? 
 cruento, Sil. 5, 168; so id. 17, 630: jam 
 que rogum quassasque faces feretrumqu, 
 parabant, bier, Ov. M. 3, 508 ; so Virg. A 
 6, 222 ; Val. Fl. 5, 11 ; Sil. 10, 567 ; Grai. 
 Cyneg. 488. 
 
 feriae? arum (also in the sing. 
 " FERIA a feriendis victimis vocata," Fet< 
 p. 85), /. Days of rest, holidays, festival ■ 
 a great number of which, both privat. 
 and public, were kept by the Romans . 
 the latter being either stativae, fixed, reu 
 ularly recurring on certain days ; or con- 
 ceptivae, movable, settled every year ane w ; 
 or imperativae, temporary, ordained by 
 the consuls on account of some particu 
 lar occurrence ; or, lastly, the Nundinae 
 "Macr. S. 1, 16; Var. L. L. 6, 3, 54 sq. ;' 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29 ; 2, 22, 57, et saep. ; cf 
 Hart. Relig. d. Rom. 1, p. 153 sq. : feria. 
 denicales, Latinae, novendiales, privatao. 
 etc., v. sub h. vv. — Transf. : induciae sun! 
 belli feriae, Var. in Gell. 1, 25, 2 ; cf. prat- 
 stare Hesperiae longas ferias, i. e. pea<u . 
 Hor. Od. 4, 5, 37. — Comically: vent.'i 
 gutturque resident esuriales ferias, ket/. 
 hunger-holidays, i. e. fast, Plaut. Capt. 3. 
 1, 8. — Proverb.: sine ullis feriis, i. t. 
 without rest, incessantly, Arn. 1, 9. 
 
 feriatus? »> u *n, v. ferior. 
 
 " f ericultiSj a > um > a ^j- ^ m - [ferus] 
 Somewhat wild . ille, Petr. 39 dub. 
 
 f exinitSj a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to wild beasts (mostly poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose ; not in Cic, for Inv. 
 1, 2, 2, is to be read victu fero) : vultus. 
 Ov. M. 2, 523 ; so vox, id. Trist 5, 12, 55 : 
 caedes, id. Met. 7. 675 : caro, Sail. J. 18. 
 1; 89, 7; Plin. 6, 28, 32: lac, Virg. A. 11, 
 571 : vestis, of the skins of wild beasts, 
 Lucr. 5, 1417: pomum sapore ferino. 
 quem ferme in apris novimus, Plin. 13, 4, 
 9 -— II. Subst., ferina* ae, /., The flesh 
 of wild animals, game: Virg. A. 1, 215. 
 
 feriO» ire (archaic FERINUNT foi 
 feriunt, ace. to Fest. s. v. NEQUINUNT. 
 p. 162), v. a. To strike, smite, beat, knock, 
 cut, thrust (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: A. I n E en -' fores, to knock, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 63: cf. parietem, Cic 
 Coel. 24, 59 : murum arietibus, to strike, 
 shake, Sail. J. 76, 6: pxigiles adversariuni. 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 fin. : jacere telum, volun- 
 tatis est; ferire quem nolueris, fortunae, 
 to strike, id. Top. 17, 64 ; Lucr. 2, 441 : 
 frontem, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1 ; so femur. 
 Quint. 11, 3, 123 : pectora solito plangore, 
 Ov. M. 4, 554 ; cf. calce feritur aselli, id. 
 Fast. 3, 755 ; and uvas pede (rusticus), 
 Tib. 2, 5. 85 : feriri a serpente, to be stung, 
 Plin. 29, 4, 22 ; so cetera (venenata ani- 
 malia) singulos feriunt, id. ib. 23 : tabu- 
 lam malleo, Cels. 6, 7 fin. : stricto ferit 
 retinacula ferro, cuts to pieces (shortly be- 
 fore incidere funes), Virg. A. 4, 580 : cer- 
 tatim socii feriunt mare et aequora ver- 
 runt, strike, lash, id. ib. 3, 290. Poet. : 
 sublimi feriam sidera vertice, hit, touch. 
 Hor. Od. 1, 1, 36; cf. in the follg. no. b.— 
 Abs. : pugno ferire vel calce, Quint. 2, 8, 
 13 ; cf Hor. S. 2, 7, 99 : occursare capro, 
 cornu ferit ille, caveto, Virg. E. 9, 25. — 
 b. Of inanim. or abstr. subjects : princi- 
 pio omnibus a rebus, quascumque vidi- 
 mus, Perpetuo fiuere ac mitti spargique 
 necesse est Corpora, quae feriant oculo;- 
 visumque lacessant,, strike, touch, Lucr. 6. 
 924; so oculos (corpora, simulacra), id. 
 4, 218; 258; 329: oculorum acies (res), 
 id. 4, 693 : speciem colore (res), id. 4. 
 244; cf. his spectris etiam si oculi pos 
 sent feriri, etc., Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 2: feri- 
 untque sumraos fulmina montes, Hor. Od. 
 2, 10, 11 : nee semper feriet, quodcumquo 
 minabituivarcus, id. A. P. 350; cf. si frac 
 tus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ru- 
 inae. id. Od. 3, 3, 8 ; and nee levius tabu- 
 lae laterum feriuntur ab undis, Quam. 
 etc., Ov. Tr. 2, 47. Poet. : ferientia ter 
 ram corpora, smiting (in falling), Luc. 4, 
 786 : sole fere radiis feriente cacumina 
 primis, hitting, touching, Ov. M. 7, 804 : 
 palla imos ferit alba pedes, touches, reach- 
 es to, Val. Fl. 1, 385 : ferit aethera clamor 
 
r ERi 
 
 Virg. A. 5, 14,'-' • feriat dura moesta remo- 
 tas Fama procul terras, Luc. 5, 774. 
 
 B. In pai tie, 1. To kill by strik- 
 ing, qs. to give a death-blow (cf. the con- 
 nection between the Germ, schlagen, 
 to strike, and schlachten, to slay), to 
 slay, kill : hostem, Enn. Ann. 8, 40 ; so 
 Sail. C. 7, 6 ; GO. 4 ; Jug. 85, 33 ; cf. securi 
 feriri, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,^30, 75 ; and hasta 
 teloque trabali, Virg. A. 12, 295 ; so retia- 
 rium (mirmillo), Quint. 6, 3, 61 : te (ruari- 
 tum), Hor. Od. 3, 11, 43 : leonem atque 
 alias feras primus aut in primis ferire, 
 Sail. J. 6, 1 : aprum, Ov. M. 3, 715.— So of 
 killing, slaughtering the animals for sac- 
 rifice : nos humilem feriemus agnam, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 17, 32; so vaccam Proserpi- 
 nae, Virg. A. 6, 251 ; cf. the fomi of oath 
 in making a compact (when a swine was 
 sacrificed) : SI PRIOR DEFEXIT (popu- 
 lus Romanus) PVBLICO CONSILIO DO- 
 LO MALO, TV ILLO DIE IVPP1TER, 
 POPVLVM RDMANVM SIC FERITO, 
 VT EGO HVNC POBCVM HIC HODIE 
 FERIAM: TANTOQVE MAGIS FERI- 
 TO, QVANTO MAGIS POTES POLLES- 
 QVE, in Liv. 1, 24, 8 ; and " Quid aut spon- 
 soribus in foedere opus esset aut obsidi- 
 bus, ubi precatione res transigitur? per 
 quern populum fiat, quo minus legibus dic- 
 tis stelur, ut eum ha Juppiter feriat, quern- 
 admodum a Fetialibus porcus feriatur," id. 
 9, 5, 3. (Cf., also, Jovis ante aram Stabant 
 et caesa jungebaut foedera porca, Virg. A. 
 8, 641.) And from slaying the victim in 
 making a compact is transf. foedus ferire, 
 to make a compact, covenant, or treaty (in 
 Hebrew in precisely the same manner, 
 
 JV*^3 i"^3) : * 5 > q u i cum foedus feriri in 
 Capitolio viderat, Cic. Rab. Post. 3, 6 : vi- 
 deret ut satis hone stum foedus feriretur, 
 id. Inv. 2, 30, 92 : amorum turpissimorum 
 foedera ferire, id. Coel. 14, 34 ; Virg. A. 
 10, 154 ; Auct. Or. pro Domo 50, 129. 
 
 2. Of money, like the Eng. verb to 
 strike, i. q. To "stamp, coin : asses sextan- 
 tario pondere, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44. Thus 
 the designation of a triumvir monetalis 
 is HI. VIR. A. A. A. F. F., i. e. Triumvir 
 auro argento aeri flando feriundo, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 569. 
 
 11. Trop. : A. in g en - : q uae facili- 
 ora sunt philosophis, quo minus multa 
 patent in eorum vita, quae fortuna feriat, 
 reaches, affects, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73 ; so ac- 
 cidit, ut ictu simili (i. e. morte propinqui) 
 ferirer, was struck with a similar blow. 
 Quint. 6 praef. § 3 : verba palato, to strike 
 out, i. e. bring out, speak, Hor. S. 2, 3, 274 ; 
 cf. sonat vox, ut feritur. Quint. 11, 3, 61 : 
 feriunt animum (sententiae), id. 12, 10, 
 48 : ut omnis sensus in fine sermonis fe- 
 riat aurem, id. 8, 5, 13 ; cf. id. 9, 3, 4 ; and 
 abs. : binis aut ternis ferire verbis, Cic. 
 Or. 67, 226. 
 
 B. In par tic, To cozen, cheat, gull 
 (mos'tly in vulg. lang. ; not in Cic.) : ubi 
 ilia pendentem ferit, jam amplius orat, 
 Plaut. Trim 2, 1, 19 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 13 : 
 quum ferit astutos comica moecha Getas, 
 Prop. 4, 5, 44 : austeros arte ferire viros, 
 id. 3, 3, 50. 
 
 ferior? atus, 1. v. dep. n. [feriae] To 
 rest from work, to keep holiday (in the verb, 
 finit. extremely rare, but in the Pa. quite 
 classical) : Achilles ab armis feriabatur, 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7 : non fuerunt fe- 
 riati, Var. L. L. 6, 3, 55 : male feriatos 
 Troas, keeping festival at an unseasonable 
 time, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 14 : animus feriaturus, 
 Sid. Ep. 9, 11 med.— Hence 
 
 feriatus. a, um, Pa. Keeping holi- 
 day, unoccupied, disengaged, at leisure : 
 familia, Var. R. R. 1, 16, 4 : Deum sic fe- 
 riatum volumus cessatione torpere, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 37, 102 : feriatus ne sis, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 62 : voluntate sua feriati a nego- 
 tiis publicis, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58 ; so feri- 
 atus ab iis studiis, in quae, etc., Trebon in 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 2: meditatio argutia- 
 rum, in qua id genus homines consenes- 
 'junt male feriati, with leisure ill employed, 
 Gell. 10, 22 fin.— B. Transf., of inanim. 
 and abstr. things (so very rarely) : ma- 
 chaera feriata, unemployed, idle, Plaut. Mil. 
 1, 7 : freta, quiet, still, Prud. orc<p. 6, 156 : 
 dies feriatus, a holiday, Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 6 ; 
 ho dies, id. ib. 10, 24, 3 ; Ulp. Dig. 2, 12, 2. 
 610 
 
 FERM 
 
 fdritas, atis,/. [ferus] Wildness, sav- 
 aginess. roughness : I. Lit., of beasts or 
 men (rare, but quite class.) : ista in figu- 
 ra hominis feritas et immanitas beluae, 
 etc.. Cic. Off. 3, 6, 32 ; so tauri, Ov. F. 4, 
 103 : leonis, id. ib. 4, 217 : magnitudo an- 
 imi, remota a communitate conjunctio- 
 neque humana feritas est quaedam et im- 
 manitas, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157 ; cf. id. Div. 1, 
 29, 60 : qui primi dissipates uuura in lo- 
 cum congregarunt eosque ex feritate ilia 
 ad justitiam atque mansuetudinem trans- 
 duxerunt, from the. savage state, id. Sest. 
 42, 91 ; cf. Ov. F. 3, 281 : quorum civitas 
 . . . cultu et feritate non multum a Germa- 
 nis differebat, Hirt. B. G. 8, 25 Jin.; Sen. 
 Clem. 2, 4. 
 
 II. Transf., of things (places, plants, 
 etc.) (so perh. only poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : Scythici loci, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 112 ; 
 cf. inamoena viae, Stat. S. 2, 2. 33 : miti- 
 srata arboris, Plin. 16, 12, 23 : mentae, Col. 
 11, 3, 37 : nimia musti, Plin. 14, 20, 25. 
 
 *feritanSj antis, Part, [fero] Bear- 
 ing : palmeta caryotas feritantia, Sol. 56 
 dub. (al. ferentia). 
 
 ferrrtfi. adv. [from fere, with the su- 
 perlative suffix, as in finitimus, legitimus, 
 etc. ; cf. u ferme dicitur, quod nunc fere ; 
 utrumque dictum aftrendo, quod id, quod 
 fertur, est in motu atque adventat," Var. 
 L. L. 7, 5, 98], serves, like fere, to desig- 
 nate that which is brought near to a 
 thing. Hence in a two-fold signif., ac- 
 cording as the notion of coming near 
 or of nearness predominates; Eng. 
 Nearly, almost, for the most part. ; or quite, 
 exactly, just ; usually, commonly, etc. (in 
 class, prose much less freq. than fere ; in 
 Cic. perh. only in the second signif). 
 
 1. To designate that which comes near 
 to any thing, esp. a number, size, multi- 
 tude : Nearly, almost quite, almost, for the 
 most part, about : hoc factum est ferme 
 abhinc biennium, Plaut, Bac. 3, 2, 4 ; so 
 abhinc annos ferme L., Vellej. 2, 90 fin. : 
 nam ferme ante annos DCCCCL. floruit, 
 id. 1, 5, 3 : intra XII. ferme annos, id. 2, 
 11 fin. : duodequadragesimo ferme anno, 
 ex quo regnare coeperat Tarquinius, Liv. 
 
 1, 40, 1 : mille ferme delecti propugnato- 
 res onerariis imponuntur, id. 30, 10, 7 ; cf. 
 pars ferme dimidia, id. 42, 51, 3 : a quo 
 (flumine) aberat mons ferme millia vigin- 
 ti, Sail. J. 48, 3 ; cf. in tumulo quatuor fer- 
 me millia distante ab castris regiis conse- 
 dit, Liv. 30, 8, 3 ; and abest ab Carthagine 
 quindecim millia ferme passuum locus, 
 id. ib. 30, 9, 11 : ferme eadem omnia, quae, 
 etc., Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 21 : quum ferme cunc- 
 tos proceres cum honore nominavisset, 
 Tac A. 3, 76 : mihi quidem aetas acta est 
 ferme, for the most part, about, Plaut. Trin. 
 
 2, 2, 38 : erant ejusmodi ferme situs op- 
 pidorum, ut, etc., * Caes. B G. 3. 12, 1. 
 
 II. To designate that which has ap- 
 proached a thing, is like it : Quite, precise- 
 ly, just : circumvenire video ferme inju- 
 ria, altogether wrong, Naev. in Var. L. L. 
 7, 5, 98 ; so quod ferme dirum in tempus 
 cecidere Latinae, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 11, 18 ; 
 and sed eum constabat virum esse ferme 
 bonum, Gell. 14, 2, 5 : ferme familiariter, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 54 : ferme ut quisque rem 
 accurat suam, Sic ei procedunt post prin- 
 cipia denique, id. Pers. 4, 1, 4 ; so ferme 
 ut pueii, Ter. Hec 3, 1, 32 : jam ferme mo- 
 riens me vocat, just dying, id. And. 1, 5, 49. 
 
 B. in par tic, 1. With negatives, 
 Scarcely, hardly: hoc non ferme sine 
 magnis principum vitiis evenit, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 45 fin. ; id. Tusc 5, 38, 111 : quod non 
 ferme decernitur, nisi, etc., Liv. 22, 9, 8 : 
 voluptaribus erant inferiores, nee pecu- 
 niis ferme superiores, Cic. Rep. 2, 34 fin. ; 
 so nee ferme res antiqua alia estnobilior, 
 Liv. 1, 24, 1 : facio, quod manifesto moe- 
 chi haud ferme solent, Plaut. Poen, 4, 2, 
 40 ; so Ter. And. 3, 1, 2 : ut eo nihil fer- 
 me quisquam addere posset, Cic. Brut. 
 43, 161 : quia nemo ferme hue sine dam- 
 no devortitur, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 39 : non 
 ferme facilius aliquid tenere, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 5fi?i. 
 
 2. Of time, to indicate that which takes 
 place in the usual course of things, in 
 general (opp. to that which occurs only 
 sometimes, now and then) : Generally, 
 usually, commonly: quod ferme evenit, 
 
 FERO 
 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 42 : nam ferme apud Numi 
 das in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quara 
 arma tuta sunt, Sail. J. 74 Jin. : inculta 
 ferme vestiuntur virgultis vepribusque, 
 Liv. 21, 54, 1 : intacta invidia media sunt: 
 ad summa ferme tendit, id. 45. 35, 5 ; cf. 
 mobilis et varia est ferme narura malo- 
 rum, Juv. 13, 236 : ceterum parva quo- 
 que (ut ferme principia omnia), Liv. 7, 2, 
 4 ; Tac A. 2, 2 : nocte ferme proficisce- 
 bantur, Liv. 34, 13, 3 ; id. 9, 30, 3. 
 
 fermentatus; a > um > Fart - ancl P°-> 
 
 from fermento. 
 
 fermentesCOj ere, v. inch. n. [fer- 
 mentumj (Lit., to ferment, to rise in fer- 
 menting ; transf, of the earth), To swell, 
 rise, become loose (a Plinian word) : tellu3 
 quoque illo modo (i. e. ab nive diutius se- 
 dente) fermentescit, Plin. 17, 2, 2 ; id. 28, 
 8,28. 
 
 fermentOj avi, arum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 cause to rise or ftrment ; in the pass., to 
 rise, ferment: I, Lit.: panis hordeaceus 
 ervi aut cicerculae farina fermentabatur, 
 Plin. 18, 11, 26 ; cf. fermentato pane ali, 
 with fermented, leavened bread, id. ib. ; so 
 fermentatus panis, Cels. 2, 25 and 29 : 
 ficus sinitur fermentari, Col. 12, 17, 1. — 
 B. Transf., To cause to swell or rise up, 
 to break up, loosen : terram, Var. R. R. 1, 
 38, 1; so Col. 2, 14, 1; 11, 3, 13.— *U. 
 Trop., To sour, spoil: Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 10, 263.— Hence 
 
 fermentatus, a, um, Pa. A. Lit. 
 (ace to no. I. B), Loose, soft: si deprima- 
 tur scobis in regesto, quod est fermenta- 
 tum plus dipondio semisse, Col. 4, 1, 3 : 
 (optimi canes) debent esse pedibus mag- 
 nis . . . solo fermentato ac molli, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 9, 4. — * B. Trop. (ace to no. II.), 
 Corrupted, spoiled: mores, Prud. Apoth. 
 354. 
 
 fermentum» i» »■ [contr. for fervi- 
 mentum, from fervo, ferveo] Thai which 
 causes fermentation, leaven, ferment. Plin. 
 18, 11, 26 ; 18, 7, 12, § 68 : panis sine fer- 
 mento, unleavened bread, Cels. 2, 24; 30. 
 — B. Transf., 1. That ichich loosens the 
 soil. Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159 ; cf. Col. 4, 1, 7. 
 — 2. A drink made of fermented barley, 
 malt liquor, beer, Virg. G. 3, 380. — H. 
 Trop., A ferment, i. e. anger, passion 
 (poet, and very rarely) : (uxor) nunc in 
 fermento tota est, ita turget mihi, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 5, 17 ; so id. Merc. 5, 3, 3— Poet, 
 transf., of the cause of anger or vexation : 
 accipe, et istud Fermentum tibi habe, 
 Juv. 3, 188. 
 
 f erOj tiili, latum, ferre (also redupl. in 
 the tempp. perff. : tetuli, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 84 ; 168 ; Men. 4, 2, 25 ; 66 ; Rud. prol. 
 68 : tetulisti, Art, and Caecil. in Non. 178, 
 17 sq. : tetulit, Plaut. Most. 2. 2, 40 ; Men. 
 
 2, 3, 30 ; Ter. And. 5, 1, 13 : tetulerunt, 
 Lucr. 6, 673 : tetulissem, Ter. And. 4, 5, 
 13 : tetulisse, Plaut. Rud. 4. 1, 2 : tetule- 
 ro, id. Cist. 3, 19 : tetulerit, id. Poen. 3, 1, 
 58 ; Rud. 4, 3, 101), v. a. and n. [fero kindr. 
 with <pipu> ; tuli and tetuli are perf. forms 
 of TULO, TOLO, i. e. tollo ; and finally, 
 latum stands for TLATUM, which is 
 kindr. with TAAJZ, t'Xvtos] To bear, car- 
 ry, bring. 
 
 I. Lit, A. in S eri - '■ "ferri proprie di- 
 cimus, quae quis suo corpore bajulat, por- 
 tari ea, quae quis in jumento secum du- 
 cit, agi ea, quae animalia sunt," Gaj. Dig 
 50, 16, 235 : oneris quidvis feret, Ter. Ph. 
 
 3, 3, 29 : quin te in fundo conspicer fo- 
 dere aut arare aut aliquid ferre, id. Heaut. 
 1, 1, 17 : numerus eorum, qui arma ferre 
 possent, Caes. B. G. 1, 29, 1 ; so arma et 
 vallum, Hor. Epod. 9, 13 : sacra Junonis, 
 id. Sat. 1, 3, 11 : cadaver nudis humeris 
 (heres), id. Sat. 2, 5, 86 : argentum ad al- 
 iquem, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 142; cf. symbo- 
 lum filio, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 30 : olera et pis- 
 ciculos minutes ferre obolo in coenam 
 seni, Ter. And. 2, 2, 32 ; cf. vina et ungu- 
 cnta et flores, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 14 ; and dis- 
 cerpta ferentes Membra gruis, id. Sat. 2, 
 8, 86 ; cf. also talos, nucesque sinu laxo, 
 id. ib. 2. 3, 172: in Capitolium faces, Cic. 
 Lael. 11, 37 : iste operta lectica latus per 
 oppidum est ut mortuus, id. Phil. 2, 41, 
 106; so lectica in Capitolium latus est, 
 Suet. Claud. 2 : circa judices latus (puer), 
 Quint. 6, 1, 47 ; and prae so ferens (in es- 
 sedo) Darium puerum, Suet. Calig. 19.— 
 
FERO 
 
 Poet, with the inf. : natum ad Stygios Ite- 
 rum fero mergere fontes, Stat. Ach. 1, 
 134. — Proverb. : ferre aliquem in oculis, 
 or simply oculis, i. e. to love exceedingly, 
 Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11 ; Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, 9 ;— Q. 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 27, 2. 
 
 B, In partic, 1. With the idea of 
 motion predominating : To move in any 
 direction by carrying, to set in motion, 
 esp. to quickly or rapidly move onward, to 
 bear, lead, or drive away ; and with se or 
 mid. (so esp. freq.), to move or go quickly 
 or swiftly, to haste, speed ; and of things, 
 to flew ; mount ; run down. 
 
 (a) Act. : ubi in rapidas amnis dispexi- 
 mus undas : Stantis equi corpus trans- 
 vorsum ferre videtur Vis, et in advorsum 
 flumen contrudere raptim : Et, quocum- 
 que oculos trajecimus, omnia ferri Et flu- 
 ere assimili nobis ratiooe videntur, Lucr. 
 4, 423 sq. : ubi ceraimiis alta Exhaiare 
 vapore altaria, ferreque fumum, to send 
 up, id. 3, 433 ; cf. ut vis evomat ignes, Ad 
 coelumque ferat flammal fulgura rursum, 
 id. 1, 726'; and with this cf. coelo supinas 
 si tuleris manus, raiscst, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 1 : 
 te rursus in bellum resorbens Unda fretis 
 tulit aestuosis, id. ib. 2, 7, 16 ; cf. ire, pe- 
 des quocumque ferent, id. Epod. 16, 21 ; 
 and me per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret, 
 id. Od. 3, 29, 64 : signa ferre, to put the 
 standards in motion, i. e. to break up, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 39 fin. ; so id. ib. 1, 40, 12 ; 
 Liv. 10, 5, 1, et al. : pol, si id scissem, 
 numquam hue tetulissem pedem, Ter. 
 And. 4. 5, 13 ; so pedem, Virg. A. 2, 756 ; 
 Val. Fl. 7, 112 : gressum, Lucr. 4, 683 ; cf. 
 agiles gressus, Sil. 3. 180 : vasros gradus, 
 Ov. M. 7, 185: vestigia, Sil. 9, Id; vagos 
 cursus, id. 9, 243. — Abs. : quo ventus fe- 
 rebat, bore, drove, Caes. B. G. 3. 15, 3 ; so 
 interim, si feret flatus, danda sunt vela, 
 Quint. 10, 3, 7 : itinera duo, quae extra 
 murum ad portum ferebant, led, id. B. C. 
 
 I, 27. 4 ; so pergit ad speluncam, si forte 
 eo vestigia ferrent, Liv. 1. 7, 6. — Pro- 
 verb.: in silvam ligna ferre (*Anglice, 
 to carry coals to Newcastle), Hor. S. 1. 
 10, 34. 
 
 (/?) With se or mid. : cum ipsa paene 
 insula mihi sese obviam ferre vellet, Cic. 
 Plane. 40, 96 ; cf. non dubitaverim me 
 gravissimis tempestatibus obvium ferre, 
 id. Rep. 1,4: nine ferro accingor rursus . . . 
 meque extra tecta ferebam, Virg. A. 2, 
 672 ; id. ib. 11, 779 : grassatorum plurimi 
 palam se ferebant, Suet Aug. 32. — Of 
 things as subjects : ubi forte ita se tetule- 
 runt semina aquarum, i. e. have collected 
 themselves, Lucr. 6. 673. — M i d. : ad eum 
 omni celeritate et studio incitatus fereba- 
 tur, Caes. B. C. 3, 78, 2 : alii aliam in par- 
 tem perterriti ferebantur, betook them- 
 selves, fled, id. B. G. 2, 24, 3 : (fera) supra 
 venabula fertur, Virg. A. 9, 553 : hue ju- 
 venis nota fertur regione viarum, id. ib. 
 
 II, 530 : densos fertur moribundus in 
 hostes, id. ib. 2, 511 ; Cic. Or. 23, 75 ; cf. 
 non alto semper feremur, Quint. 12, 10, 
 37 ; and ego, utrum Nave ferar magna an 
 parva, ferar unus et idem, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 200 : non tenui ferar Penna biformis per 
 liquidum aethera Vates, id. Od. 2, 20, 1. — 
 Of inanimate siibjects : (corpuscula re- 
 rum) ubi tarn volucri levitate feruntur, 
 move, Lucr. 4, 204 ; cf. quae quum mobi- 
 liter summa levitate feruntur, id. 4, 747; 
 id. 5, 623 ; cf. tellus neque movetur et in- 
 fima est, et in earn feruntur omnia nntu 
 suo pondera, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 fin. ; Lucr. 
 
 522 : Rhenus longo spatio per fines 
 
 Nantuatium, etc citatus fertur, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 4, 10, 3 ; cf. Hirt. B. G. 8, 40, 3 : ut 
 (flamma) ad coelum usque ferretur, as- 
 cended, arose, Suet. Aug. 94. 
 
 2. To carry off, take aicay by force, as 
 a robber, etc. : alii rapiunt incensa ferunt- 
 que Pergama, Virg. A. 2. 374 : postquam 
 te (i. c. exstinctum Daphnin) fata tule- 
 runt, snatched away, id. Eel. 5, 34. So 
 esp. in the phrase ferre et agere, of tak- 
 ing booty, plundering, where ferre ap- 
 plies to portable things, and agere to men 
 and cattle ; v. ago, p. 67, b. 
 
 3. To bear, produce, yield: Lucr. 5, 
 940 sq. ; cf. quae autem terra fruges ferre 
 et, ut mater, cibos suppeditare possit, Cic. 
 Leg. 2. 27, 67 : quern (florem) fern"* fer- 
 ine ^olutae, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 10 : quibua ju- 
 
 FBRO 
 
 gera fruges et Cererem ferunt, id. ib. 3, 
 24, 13 : angulus iste feret piper et thus, 
 id. Ep. 1, 14, 23 : (olea) fructum ramis 
 pluribus feret, Quint. 8, 3, 10.— Abs. : fe- 
 rundo arbor peribit, Cato R. R. 6, 2. 
 
 4. Of a woman or she-animal, To be 
 bearing or pregnant, to be big with child 
 or with young : quum ignorans nurum 
 ventrem ferre, Liv. 1, 34, 3 ; of animal's : 
 equa ventrem fert duodecim menses, vac- 
 ca decern, ovis et capra quinque, sus qua- 
 tuor, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 19 ; cf. cervi octo- 
 nis mensibus ferunt partus, Plin. 8, 32, 
 50 : nee te conceptam saeva leaena tulit, 
 Tib. 3, 4, 90.— Poet. : quern tulerat mater 
 claro Phoenissa Laconi, i. e. had borne, 
 Sil. 7, 666. 
 
 5. To offer as an oblation : liba et Mop- 
 sopio dulcia melle feram, Tib. 1, 7, 54 ; so 
 liba, id. 1, 10, 23 : lancesque et liba Bac- 
 cho, Virg. G. 2, 394 : tura siiperis, altari- 
 bus, Ov."M. 11, 577 ; 7, 589. 
 
 6. To get, receive, acquire, obtain, as 
 gain, a reward, a possession, etc. : quod 
 posces, feres, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 106 ; cf. 
 quodvis donum et praemium a me opta- 
 to ; id optatum feres, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27 : 
 fructus ex sese (i. e. re publica) magna 
 acerbitate permixtos tulissem, Cic. Plane. 
 38, 92 : partem praedae, id. Rose. Am. 
 37, 107 : ille crucem pretium sceleris tu- 
 lit, hie diadema, Juv. 13, 105 : coram rege 
 sua de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente 
 ferent, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., To bear, car- 
 ry, bring : satis haec tellus morbi coelum- 
 que mali fert, bears, contains, Lucr. 6, 
 664 : veterrima quaeque, ut ea vina, quae 
 vefustatem ferunt, esse debent suavissi- 
 ma, which carry age, i. e. have age, are old, 
 Cic. Lael. 19, 67 ; so scripta vetustatem 
 si modo nostra ferent, will have, will at- 
 tain to. Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 8 : nomen alicujus 
 ferre, Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74 ; cf. insani sapi- 
 ens nomen ferat, aequus iniqui, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 6, 15 ; so nomen, Suet. Aug. 101 ; Ca- 
 lig. 47 : cognomen, id. Aug. 43 ; Galb. 3 ; 
 cf. ille finis Appio alienae personae feren- 
 dae fuit, of bearing an assumed character, 
 Liv. 3, 36, 1 ; so Archimimus personam 
 ejus ferens, Suet. Vesp. 19 ; cf. also (Ga- 
 ryophyllon) fert et in spinis piperis simil- 
 itudinem, Plin. 12, 7, 15 : fer mi auxili- 
 um, Enn. in Cic. Acad. 2, 28, 89 ; cf. alicui 
 opem auxiliumque ferre, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 3, 9 ; so auxilium alicui, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 
 5 ; Ter. And. 1, 1, 115 ; Ad. 2, 1, 1 ; Lucr. 
 3, 1077 ; Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 
 5 ; 4, 12, 5; Hor. Epod. 1, 21, et saep. : 
 opem alicui, Plaut. Bac. 4, 3, 23 ; Ter. 
 And. 3, 1,15; Ad. 3, 4, 41; Cic. Rab. perd. 
 I, 3 (c. c. succurrere saluti) ; Fin. 2, 35, 
 118 (c. c. salutem) ; Fam. 5, 4, 2 : subsi- 
 dium alicui, Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 2 : condi- 
 tionem, to proffer, id. ib. 4, 11, 3 ; cf. Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 11, 30 : Coriolanus ab sede sua 
 quum ferret matri obviae complexum, 
 offered, Liv. 2, 40, 5 : si qua fidem tanto 
 est operi latura vetustas, will bring, pro- 
 cure, Virg. A. 10, 792 : ea vox audita labo- 
 rum Prima tulit finem, id. ib. 7, 118. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. (ace. to no. I. B, 
 1) To move in any direction, to bring, to 
 drive, to raise : quern tulit ad scenam 
 ventoso gloria curru, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 177 ; 
 so animi quaedam ingenita natura . . . rec- 
 ta nos ad ea, quae conveniunt causae, fe- 
 rant, Quint. 5, 10, 123 ; cf. abs. : nisi illud, 
 quod eo, quo intendas, ferat deducatque, 
 cognoris, Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 135 : exstincti 
 ad coelum gloria fertur, Lucr. 6, 8 ; cf. 
 laudibus aliquem in coelum ferre, Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 26, 2 ; cf. id. Rep. 1, 43 ; so 
 Quint. 10, 1, 99 ; Suet. Oth. 12 ; Vesp. 6 : 
 earn pugnam miris laudibus, Liv. 7, 10, 
 14 ; cf. saepe rem dicendo subjiciet ocu- 
 lis ; saepe supra feret quam fieri possit, 
 will exalt, magnify, Cic. Or. 40, 139 ; so 
 ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bel- 
 la, Liv. 4, 5, 6 ; and ferre in majus vero 
 incertas res fama solet, id. 21, 32, 7 : cru- 
 deiitate et scelere ferri, Cic. Clu. 70, 199 ; 
 cf. ferri avaritia, id. Quint. 11, 38 ; and 
 orator suo jam impetu fertur, Quint. 12 
 praef. § 3 : eloquentia, quae cursu magno 
 aonituque ferretur, Cic. Or. 28, 97 ; cf. 
 (eloquentia) feratur non semitis sed cam- 
 pis, Quint. 5, 14. 31 : and oratio, quae 
 ferri debet ac fluere, id. 9, 4, 112 ; and 
 
 PERO 
 
 with this cf. quae (historia) currere debet 
 ac ferri, id. 9, 4, 18. 
 
 2. (ace. to 720. I. B, 2) To carry off. 
 take away : omnia fert aetas, animum 
 quoque, Virg. E. 9, 51 ; 5, 34. 
 
 3. (ace. to no. I. B, 3) To bear, bring 
 forth, produce: haec aetas prima Athenis 
 oratorem prope perfectum tulit, Cic. Brut. 
 12, 45; so aetas parentum, pejor avis, tu- 
 lit Nos nequiores, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 46 ; and 
 Curium tulit et Camillum Saeva pauper- 
 tas, id. ib. 1, 12, 42. 
 
 4. (ace. to no. I. B, 6) To bear away, to 
 get, obtain, receive : Cotta et Sulpicius 
 omnium judicio facile primas tulerunt, 
 Cic. Brut. 49, 183 ; so palmam, id. Att. 4, 
 15, 6: victoriam ex inermi, Liv. 39, 51, 
 10 : gratiam et gloriam annonae levatae, 
 id. 4, 12, 8 : maximam laudem inter suos, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 4 : centuriam, tribus, 
 i. e. to get their votes, Cic. Plane. 20, 49 ; 
 22, 53 ; Phil. 2, 2, 4 ; so too suflragia. Suet. 
 Caes. 13 (ditf. from no. 8, a) : responsum 
 ab aliquo. Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 19 ; Caes. B. G. 
 6, 4 fin. : repulsam a populo, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 5, 19, 54 ; so repulsam, id. Or. 2, 69 fin. ; 
 Phil. 11, 8, 19 ; Att. 5, 19, et al. : calumni- 
 am, i. e. to be convicted of a false accusa- 
 tion, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1. 
 
 5. To bear, support any thing unpleas- 
 ant (qs. a burden) ; or pregn., to suffer, 
 tolerate, endure : a. To bear in any man- 
 ner. — (a) c. ace. : servi injurias nimias 
 aegre ferunt, Cato in Gell. 10, 3, 17: (onus 
 senectutis) modice ac sapienter sicut om- 
 nia ferre, Cic. de Sen. 1, 2 : aegre ferre 
 repulsam consulatus, id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40 : 
 hoc moderatiore animo ferre, id. Fam. 6, 
 1, 6: aliquid toleranter, id. ib. 4, 6, 2: 
 clementer, id. Att. 6, 1, 3 : quod eo magis 
 ferre animo aequo videmur, quia, etc., id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 48, 126: ut tu fbrtunam, sic 
 nos te, Celse, feremus, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 17. 
 — (/3) With an object- sentence : ut si quia 
 aegre ferat, se pauperem esse, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 4, 27, 59 : hoc ereptum esse, graviter et 
 acerbe ferre, id. Verr. 2, 1, 58. 152: quo- 
 modo ferant veterani, exercitum Brutum 
 habere, id. Phil. 10, 7, 15.— (y) With de : 
 de Lentulo scilicet sic fero, ut debeo, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 6, 1 : quomodo Caesar ferret de 
 auctoritate perscripta, id. ib. 5. 2, 3 : num- 
 quid moleste fera de illo, qui? etc., id. ib. 
 
 6, 8, 3. — (()) Abs. : sin aliter acciderit, hu- 
 maniter feremus, Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1 : si mihi 
 imposuisset aliquid, animo iniquo tulis- 
 sem. id. ib. 15, 26, 4.— fc. Pregn., To bear 
 or put tip with, to suffer, tolerate, endure: 
 (a) c. ace. : quis hanc contumeliam, quis 
 hoc imperium, quis hanc servitutem fer- 
 re potest? Cato in Gell. 10, 3. 17: qui 
 potentissimorum hominum contumaciam 
 numquam tulerim, ferremhujus asseclae? 
 Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6 : cujus desiderium civitas 
 ferre diutius non potest, id. Phil. 10, 10, 
 21 : cogitandi non ferebat laborem, id. 
 Brut. 77, 268 : unum impetum nostrorum, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 3 : vultum atque aciem 
 oculorum, id. ib. 1, 39, 1 ; so vultum, Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 6, 121 : multa tulit fecitque puer, 
 sudavit et alsit, Hor. A. P. 413 : spectato- 
 rs fastidia, id. Ep. 2, 1, 215. — Of personal 
 objects : quem ferret, si parentem non 
 ferret suum ? Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 28 : opti- 
 mates quis ferat, qui, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 33: 
 vereor, ut jam nos ferat quisquam, Quint. 
 8, 3, 25 : an laturi sint Romani talem re- 
 gem, id. 7, 1, 24 : quis enim ferat puerum 
 aut adolescentulum, si, etc., id. 8, 5, 8. — 
 (/3) With an object-clause: non feret as- 
 siduas potiori te dare noctes, Hor. Epod. 
 15, 13 : ilia quidem in hoc opere praecipi 
 quis ferat ? Quint. 11, 3, 27 ; id. 11, 1, 69. 
 
 6. With the access, notion of publicity, 
 qs. To carry about in public, to display 
 to view (any thing real or feigned). To 
 make public, to disclose, show, exhibit 
 eum ipsum dolorem hie tulit paulo aper- 
 tius, Cic. Plane. 14, 34 ; cf. laetitiam aper- 
 tissime tulimus omnes, id. Att. 14, 13, 2 : 
 neque id obscure ferebat nee dissimulare 
 ullo modo poterat, id. Cluent. 19, 54 ; so 
 haud clam tulit iram adversus praetorem, 
 Liv. 31, 47, 4. — So, too, fc. Prae se ferre, 
 To show, to let be seen : cujus rei tantae 
 facultatem consecutum esse me, non pro- 
 fiteor : securum me esse, prae me fero, 
 Cic. N. D. 1. 5, 12 : noli, quaeso, prae te 
 ferre, vos plane expertts esse doctrinac 
 
 611 
 
FERO 
 
 d. ib. 2, 18, 47 : ceteris prae se fert et os- 
 «entat, id. Att. 2, 23, 3 : hanc virtutem 
 prae se ferunt, Quint. 2, 13, 11 : liberali- 
 um disciplinarum prae se scientiam tulit, 
 id. 12, 11, 21. — Of inanim. and abstr. sub- 
 jects : (comae) turbatae prae se ferre ali- 
 quid affectus videntur, Quint. 11, 1, 37 : 
 oratio prae se fert felicissimam facilita- 
 tem, id. 10, 1, 11; so magnum animum 
 (verba), id. 11, 1, 37. 
 
 7. Of speech, To report, relate, make 
 known, assert .- haec omnibus ferebat ser- 
 monibus, Caes. B. C. 2, 17, 2 : inimici fa- 
 mam non ita, ut nata est, ferunt, Plaut. 
 Pers. 3, 1, 23: quod fers, credo, tell, say, 
 Tor. Ph. 5, 6, 17 ; Lucr. 3, 42.— Hence 
 
 1), Ferunt, fertur, feruntur, etc., They 
 relate, tell, say ; it is said, it appears, etc. : 
 quin etiam Xenocratem ferunt, quum 
 quaereretur ex eo, etc. . . respondisse, etc., 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 2 : fuisse quendam ferunt 
 Demaratum, etc., id. ib. 2, 19 : quern ex 
 Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse, 
 id. N. D. 3, 23, 57; Hor. Od. 3, 17, 2: 
 homo omnium in dicendo, ut ferebant, 
 acerrimus et copiosissimus, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 11, 45 : Ceres fertur fruges . . . mortal- 
 ibus instituisse, Lucr. 5, 14 : in Syria quo- 
 que fertur item locus esse, etc.. id. 6, 757 : 
 is Amulium regem interemisse fertur, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 3 : qui in concione dixisse 
 fertur, id. ib. 2, 10 fin. : quam (urbem) 
 Juno fertur terris omnibus unam coluis- 
 se, Virg. A. 1. 15 : non sat idoneus Pugnae 
 ferebaris, you were accounted, held, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 19, 27 : si ornate locutus est, sicut 
 fertur et mihi videtur, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 
 49 ; cf. quum quaestor ex Macedonia ve- 
 nissem Athenas florente Academia, ut 
 temporibus illis ferebatur, id. ib. § 45. — 
 And so too 
 
 C. Qs. To carry around, i. e. To give 
 out,' to pass off a person or thing by any 
 name or for any thing ; and, in the pass., 
 to pass for any thing, to pass current : 
 hunc (Mercurium) omnium inventorem 
 artium ferunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 1 : ut 
 Servium conditorem posteri fama fer- 
 rent, Liv. 1, 42, 4 : qui se Philippum re- 
 giaeque stirpis ferebat, quum esset ulti- 
 mae, Vellej. 1, 11, 1 ; cf. qui ingenuum se 
 et Lachetem mutato nomine coeperat 
 ferre, Suet. Vesp. 23 : ante Periclem, cu- 
 jus scripta quaedam feruntur, Cic. Brut. 
 7, 27 (quoted paraphrastically in Quint. 
 3, 1, 12) : sub nomine meo libri fereban- 
 tur artis rhetoricae, Quint. Prooem. 7; cf. 
 cetera, quae sub nomine meo feruntur. 
 id. 7, 2, 24; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Aug. 31 ; 
 id. Caes. 20 : multa ejus (Catonis) vel 
 provisa prudenter vel acta constanter vel 
 responsa acute ferebantur, Cic. Lael. 2, 6. 
 
 S, Polit. and jurid. 1. 1. : a. Suffragium 
 or sententiam, To give in one's vote, to 
 vole : Var. R. R. 3, 2, 1 ; cf. ferunt enim 
 euffragia, Cic. Rep. 1, 31, and id. Fam. 11, 
 27, 7 : de quo foedere populus Romanus 
 sententiam non tulit, id. Balb. 15, 34 ; cf. 
 de quo vos (judices) sententiam per tabel- 
 lam feretis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, 104 ; and so 
 of the voting of judges : id. Cluent. 2G, 72. 
 
 b. Legem (privilegium, rogationem) 
 ad populum, or quite abs., To bring for- 
 ward or move a proposition, to propose a 
 law, etc. : perniciose Phiiippus in tribu- 
 natu, quum legem agrariam ferret, etc., 
 Cic. Off. 2. 21, 73 ; cf. id. Sull. 23, 65 ; id. 
 Cornel. 1, 3 (VI. 2, p. 448 ed. Orel!.) : fa- 
 miliarissimus tuns de te privilegium tulit, 
 ut, etc., id. Parad. 4. 32 : Sullam illam ro- 
 gationem de se nolle ferri (shortly before, 
 Lex ferri coepta), id. gull. 23, 65 ; so ro- 
 gationem de aliquo, contra or in aliquem, 
 ad populum, ad plebem, id. Balb. 14, 33 ; 
 Cluent. 51, 140 ; Brut. 23, 89 ; Caes. B. C. 
 3, 1, 4 ; Liv. 33, 25, 7 : nescis, te ipsum ad 
 populum tulisse, ut. etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 
 100 : ut P. Scaevola tribuni plebis ferret 
 ad plebem, vellentne, etc., id. Fin. 2, 16, 
 54 ; cf. Liv. 33, 25, 6 : quod Sulla ipse ita 
 tulit de civitate, ut, etc., Cic. Caecin. 35, 
 102 : nihil de judicio ferebat, id. Sull. 22, 
 63 : quum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, 
 ferebamus, id. Att. 7, 6, 2. — Impers. : 
 lato ut solet ad populum, ut equum es- 
 cendere liceret, Liv. 23, 14, 2. 
 
 C. Judicem, said of the plaintiff, To of- 
 fer or propose as judge to the defendant : 
 <fjcm ego si ferrem judicem, refugere 
 612 
 
 FE RO 
 
 non deberet, Cic. Rose. Com. 15, 45; so 
 id. de Or. 2, 70, 285.— Hence judicem al- 
 icui, in gen., To propose a judge to, i. e. 
 to bring a suit against, to sue a person : 
 se iterum ac saepius judicem illi ferre, 
 Liv. 3, 57, 5 ; so id. 3, 24, 5 ; 8, 33, 8 ; cf. 
 Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 339. 
 
 9. Mercant. 1. 1., To enter, to set or note 
 down a sum in a book : quod minus 
 Dolabella Verri acceptum retulit, Quam 
 Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc., i. e. has 
 set down as paid, has paid, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 39, 100 sq. ; v. expendo, p. 572, B. 
 
 10. Abs., of abstract subjects, To re- 
 quire, demand, render necessary ; to allow, 
 permit, suffer : ita sui periculi rationes 
 ferre ac postulare, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, 105 ; 
 cf. gravioribus verbis uti, quam natura 
 fert, id. Quint. 18, 57 : quamdiu voluntas 
 Apronii tulit, id. ib. 2, 3, 23, 57 : ut aetas ilia 
 fert, id. Cluent. 60, 168 : ad me, ut tem- 
 pora nostra, non ut amor tuus fert, vere 
 perscribe, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5 : quod ita ex- 
 istimabam tempora rei publicae ferre, id. 
 Pis. 2, 5 : si ita commodum vestrum fert, 
 id. Agr. 2, 28, 77 : prout Thermitani hom- 
 inis facultates ferebant, id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, 
 83 : si vestra voluntas feret, id. de imp. 
 Pomp. 24, 70 : ut opinio et spes et conjec- 
 tura nostra fert, according to our opinio?!, 
 hope, and belief, id. Att. 2, 25, 2; so ut 
 mea fert opinio, according to my opinion, 
 id. Cluent. 16, 46 : si occasio tulerit, Plane. 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6 : dum tempus ad 
 earn rem tulit, sivi, animum ut expleret 
 suum, Ter. And. 1. 2, 17 : in hac ratione 
 quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, 
 tu perspicies, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6 : natura 
 fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, 
 ex altera autem acute sonent, id. Rep. 6, 
 18.— With an object-clause : in nova fert 
 animus mutatus dicere formas corpora, 
 my mind entertains the desire, is disposed, 
 i. e. I intend, design, iQeXu), Ov. M. 1, 1 ; 
 cf. Luc. 1, 67 ; so Suet. Oth. 6. 
 
 f erOCia? ae, /. [ferox] Wild boldness, 
 untamed spirit, ficrce?iess, in a good or bad 
 sense (quite class.) : f . In a good sense : 
 infirmitas puerorum et ferocitas juvenum 
 et gravitas jam constantis aetatis et senec- 
 tutis maturitas naturale quiddam habet, 
 Cic. de Sen. 10, 33 : Romana virtus et fe- 
 rocia, Liv. 9, 6 fin. : ferociam animi in 
 vultu retinens, Sail. C. 81, 4 : si quid ar- 
 doris ac ferociae miles habuit, Tac. H. 2, 
 76^71. .• plus ferociae Britanni praeferunt, 
 ut quos nondum longa pax emollierit, id. 
 Agr. 11 fin. 
 
 11. Iu a bad sense, Savageness, feroci- 
 ty : ferocitate atque ferocia, Pac. in Non. 
 490, 19 : qui comperit ejus vim et effrena- 
 tam illam ferociam, Cic. Frgm. ap. Non. 
 492, 3 (Rep. 5, 8 ed. Mos.) : arrogans at- 
 que intoleranda ferocia, id. Agr. 2, 33, 91 ; 
 id. ib. 2, 35, 96 : per communes liberos 
 oravit exueret ferociam, Tac. A. 2, 72: 
 stolida mentis, Ov. Hal. 58. 
 
 B. T r a n s f. , of wine, Harshn ess, ro ugli- 
 ness : vini, Plin. 14, 19,24. 
 
 ferdCIO; i y i or "\ 4. ■». n. [ferox] To 
 be fierce, unruly, ungovernable ; to rage, 
 be furious: "FerociodyiJtaivouai," Gloss. 
 Philox. (perh. only ante- and post-class. ; 
 for in Quint. 10, 3, 10, ferocientes equos 
 is, ace. to the MSS., to be read efferentes 
 se equos ; v. effero, p. 517, II. 3, b, /?) : 
 "fcrocit apud Catonem ferociter agit," 
 Fest. p. 92 : si permulcti sonis mitiori'bus 
 non immodice ferocirent, Gell. 1, 11, 2 : 
 oratio ferociens, id. ib. § 15 : in aliquam 
 sectam, Tert. Apol. 5. 
 
 ferdCltaS; atis, /. [id.] Wild or un- 
 tamed courage, fierceness, in a good or bad 
 sense -, cf. ferocia (quite class.) : I, In a 
 good sense : corporis viribus et animi fe- 
 rocitate ceteris praestare, Cic. Rep. 2, 2 : 
 equi ferocitate exsultantes, id. Off. 1, 26, 
 90. — II, In a bad sense, Fierceness, sav- 
 ageness, ferocity: ferocitate atque fero- 
 cia, Pac. in Non. 490, 19 : ut ferocitatem 
 tuam istam comprimerem et audaciam 
 frangerem, Cic. Vat. 1, 2 : ferocitatem re- 
 piimere, id. Off. 2, 11, 40; id. Dejot. 5, 
 15 : Ajax apud Achillem querens de fero- 
 citate Trojanorum, id. Div. 2. 39, 82 : ni- 
 mia contumacia et ferocitas, Suet. Vit. 12. 
 
 fdrocitcr» a dv. Courageously, brave- 
 ly, fiercely, etc. ; v. ferox, ad fin. 
 
 fcroculus» a> um, adj. dim. [ferox] 
 
 F E RR 
 
 Somewhat fierce ( extremely rare ) : eja, 
 quam ferocula'st ! Turpil. in Non. It . 30: 
 quid tu, miles tiro, tam feroculus es? 
 Auct. B. Afr. 16, 1. 
 
 Feronia? ae, f. [a Sabine word ; cf. 
 Var. L. L. 5, 10, 221 An old Italian deity, 
 related to Tellus, the patroness of plants 
 and offreedmen : several groves were ded- 
 icated to her, in which, on the festivals of 
 the goddess, great markets were held, Liv. 
 1, 30, 5 ; 22, 1 ; 26, 11 ; 27, 4 ; Virg. A. 7, 
 800 Serv. ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 24 ; cf. Mull. 
 Etrusk. 2, p. 65 sq. ; Hartung Relig. der 
 Rom. 2, p. 191 sq. 
 
 ferox? ocis {gen. phir. ferocum, Al- 
 bin. 1, 275), adj. [kindr. with ferus, from 
 fero ; and therefore qs. rushing forward ; 
 hence] Of an impetuous ?iature, impetuous, 
 in a good or (more freq.) in a bad sense; 
 wild, bold, courageous, wajiike, spirited ; 
 savage, headstrong, untamable, insolent 
 (quite class. ; not in Caes.). 
 
 I, In a good sense : natura* ferox, ve- 
 hemens, manu promptus erat, Sail. C. 43 
 fin. ; cf. nimium es vehemens feroxque 
 natura, Cic. Vat. 2, 4 ; so ferox natura, Sail. 
 J. 11, 3 : vicimus vi feroces, Plaut. Am. 1, 
 
 1, 82: Aequorum magna gens et ferox, 
 warlike, Cic. Rep. 2, 20; so Latium, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 35, 10 : Roma, id. ib. 3, 3, 44 : Par- 
 thi, id. ib. 3, 2, 3 : Sygambri, id. ib. 4, 2, 
 34 : miles, id. ib. 1, 6, 3 : Hector, id. ib. 4, 
 
 9, 21 : virgo (i. e. Minerva), Mart. 14, 179 ; 
 cf. Sil. 9, 457 : loca amoena, voluptaria 
 facile in otio feroces militum animos mob 
 liverat, Sail. C. 11, 5 ; cf. id. Jug. 106, 3 : 
 ferox bello, Hor. Od. 1, 32, 6 ; cf feroces 
 ad bellandum, Liv. 38, 13, 11: adversus 
 pericula ferox, Tac. H. 3, 69 fin. — Sup. . 
 globus ferocissimorum juvenum, Liv. 1, 
 12, 9 ; so auxiliarii, Tac. H. 2, 24. 
 
 II. In a bad sense : equi indomiti, fe- 
 roces, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 110 ; so leones, 
 Lucr. 4, 719 ; cf. 5, 904 : aper, Virg. A. 
 
 10, 711 : indulgentia ferocem fortasse at- 
 que arrogantem et infestum facit, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 11, 3 : dote fretae, feroces, i. e. 
 arrogant, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 17 ; cf. ferox 
 forma, id. Mil. 4, 9, 13 ; so Titin. in Non. 
 305, 6 : Numidae secundis rebus feroces, 
 Sail. J. 94, 4 ; cf. pastor nomine Cacus, 
 ferox viribus, Liv. 1, 7, 5, and id. 7, 5, 6 ; 
 so too nequicquam Veneris praesidio fe- 
 rox, Hor. Od. 1, 5, 13 : sit Medea ferox 
 invictaque, id. A. P. 123 : animus ferox 
 inopia rei familiaris, Sail. C. 5, 7 ; cf. qui- 
 bus aetas animusque ferox erat, id. ib. 38, 
 1 : oculi, Luc. 5, 211 ; patribus ferox esse, 
 haughty loicard the senators, Liv. 7, 40, 8 : 
 deorum Spretor erat mentisque ferox 
 Ixione natus, Ov. M. 8, 614. — Comp. : vie 
 toria civilis, etiamsi ad meliores venit, ta- 
 men eos ipsos ferociores impotentiores 
 que reddit, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3 ; id. Frgm. 
 ap. Non. 305, 10 : et quia tecum eram, 
 propterea animo eram ferocior, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 8, 13 ; so id. Rud. 3, 1, 14 ; Quint. 
 
 2, 2, 3. — Sup. : duas ferocissimas affectio- 
 nes amoris atque odii coercere, Gell. 1, 3 
 fin. — (13) c. gen. : linguae feroces, Tac. 
 H. 1, 35 : ferox scelerum, wild for crimes, 
 i. e. eager for, prone to them, id. Ann. 4, 12. 
 — (y) c. inf. : ferox est, viginti minas 
 meas tractare sese, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 62 : 
 odium renovare ferox, Sil. 11, 8. 
 
 Adv. ferociter. 1. (ace. to no. I.) 
 Courageously, valorously, bravely : stren- 
 ue et ferociter facta in bello plura me- 
 morari possunt, Liv. 3, 47, 2 ; so ndequi- 
 tare, id. 9, 22, 4. — Comp. : pauci ferocius 
 decernunt, Sal. J. 104, 2. — Sup. : cum quo 
 ferocissime pro Romana societate adver 
 sus Punicum foedus steterat, Liv. 23, 8, 3. 
 —2. (ace. to no. II.) Fiercely, savagely, 
 insolently: aspere et ferociter et libere 
 dicta, Cic. Plane. 13, 33 ; so increpare, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 58 : dictae sententiae, Liv. 
 2, 55, 11. — Comp. : paulo ferocius (exagi- 
 tatus), Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2.— Sup. : oblo- 
 qui, Curt. 10, 2 fin. 
 
 ferramentariuSj »> m. [ferramen- 
 tum] A maker of iron implements, a black- 
 smith (late Lat.) : aerarii, ferramentarii, 
 statuarii, Firmic. Math. 3, 13_^n. 
 
 ferramentum, i, »• [ferrum] An 
 
 implement or tool oj iron, or shod, pointed, 
 etc., with iron, esp. agricultural (a hatch- 
 et, axe, sickle, etc.) : " de ferramentorum 
 varietate scribit (Cato) permulta . . . ut 
 
F E II fi 
 
 falces, palas, rastros," etc., Var. R. R. 1, 
 22, 5 ; so Col. 2, 18, 4 ; 3, 18, 6 ; 4, 24, 21 ; 
 
 4, 29, 15 : agrestia, Liv. 1, 40, 5 : peditem 
 super arma ferramentis quo que et copiis 
 onerare, axes, Tac. G. 30 : bonorum fer- 
 ramentorum studiosum fuisse, Cic. Cat. 
 3, 5, 10 ; id. Sull. 19. 55 ; id. N. D. 1, 8, 
 19 ; cf. id. Top. 15, 59 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1. 86 ; 
 * Caes. B. G. 5, 42, 3 : tonsoria, Mart. 14, 36. 
 
 + ferrariarius, ii. m. [ferraria; v. 
 terrarius, no. II. B] One who works in 
 forges, a smith (*or, ace. to others, in 
 iron mines, a miner), Inscr. Orell. no. 4188. 
 
 1. ferrariUS? a > urn, adj. [ferrum] 
 Belonging to or occupied with iron : fabri, 
 blacksmiths, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 47 : NEGO- 
 TIATOR, Inscr. Grut. 640, 2 and 4 : me- 
 talla. iron mines, Plin. 34, 14, 41 : officina, 
 a smith's shop, smithy, id. 35, 15, 51 : aqua, 
 for quenching the red-hot iron, id. 28, 16, 
 
 63.— II. Subst. : A. ferrarrus, ii, *»•. 
 
 A blacksmith, a smith, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4066 ; Firmic. Math. 4, 7 med.—J2 m fer- 
 raria? a e, /• 1. An iron mine, iron- 
 works : sunt in his regionibus ferrariae, 
 arirenti fodinae pulcherrimae, Cato in 
 Gell. 2, 22 29 ; so Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 2 ; 
 Liv. 34. 21, 7 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 1239.— 2. 
 (sc. herba) The plant vervain, App. Herb. 
 65 and 72. 
 
 2. ferrarillSi ", v - 1- ferrarius, 720. 
 II. A. 
 
 * ferratilis? e, adj. [ferratusj Fur- 
 nished with iron ; comically said of slaves 
 who are ironed, fettered, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 
 18: cf. the follg. art. 
 
 ferratuS; a > um , °dj. [ferrum] Fur- 
 nished, covered, or shod with iron : postes, 
 Enn. Ann. 7, 114 ; and imitated in Virg. 
 A. 7. 622 : orbes rotarum, Lucr. 6. 551 ; 
 Virg. G. 3, 361 : hasta, Liv. 1, 32, 12 : su- 
 des. Virg. A. 5, 208 : capistra, id. Georg. 
 3, 399 : calx, id. Aen. 11, 714 : servi, i. e. 
 fettered, Plaut. Bac. 4, 6, 11 ; cf. the pre- 
 ced. art. : agmina, i. e. iron-clad, in armor, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 14, 30 : aquae, ferruginous, 
 Sen. Q. N. 3, 2 : forma suum, iron, made 
 of iron, Val. Fl. 6, 90.— H. Subst., ferrati, 
 orum. m. (sc. milites), Harnessed soldiers, 
 soldiers in armor. Tac. A. 3, 45. 
 
 fferrea* ae > v - ferreus, no. I. 
 
 ferreus» a . um, odj. [ferrum] Made 
 if iron, iron: Britanni utuntur aiit aere 
 tut taleis ferreis . . . pro numo, Caes. B. 
 H. 5. 12, 4 ; so vomer, Lucr. 1, 315 : en- 
 eis, id. 5, 1292 ; furcae, Var. R. R. 1, 22, 
 3 : for which abs., ferreae, Cato R. R. 10, 
 3 : clavi, Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 4 : hami, id. 
 ib. 7, 73./m. : manus, id. B. C. 1, 57, 2; 1, 
 58, 4; 2, 6, 2: clathri, Plin. 8, 7, 7 : 
 fibula. Quint. 6, 3, 58 : anulus, id. 7, 6, 8 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 100 : literae imagunculae, id. 
 ib. 7. — Poet. : hastati spargunt hastas, fit 
 ferreus imber, Enn. Ann. 8, 46 ; so imita- 
 ted, imber, Virg. A. 12, 284 ; cf. seges te- 
 lorum, id. ib. 3, 45 ; so ager, i. e. glisten- 
 ing with weapons, id. ib. 11, 601. 
 
 B. Transf., Like or resembling iron: 
 color, Plin. 37, 10, 61 : fabrics, the art of 
 working iron, id. 7, 56, 57, § 198. 
 
 II, Trop., A,, Hard, unfeeling, hard- 
 hearted, cruel : qui virtutem duram et 
 quasi ferream esse quandam volunt : opp. 
 tenera atque tractabilis, Cic. Lael. 13, 48 ; 
 cf. quis tarn fuit durus et fen-eus, quis 
 tam inhumanus, qui 1 etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 46, 121 ; and with this cf. ferreus essem, 
 si te non amarem, id. Fam. 15, 21, 4 ; and 
 ferns et ferreus, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3 ; so too 
 ferus et vere ferreus, Tib. 1, 10, 2 : quis 
 tam esset ferreus. qui, etc., Cic. Lael. 23, 
 87 : o te ferreum, qui illius periculis 
 non moveris ! id. Att. 13, 30, 2 : ilia (car- 
 mina) tamen numquam ferrea dixit Amo, 
 Prop. 2, 8, 12 ; so Tib. 2, 3, 2 ; 3, 2, 2 : 
 prnecordia, Ov. Her. 12, 183 : bella, id. ib. 
 13, 64 : sors vitae (c. c. difficilis), id. Trist. 
 
 5, 3, 28 : os ferreum, unfeeling, shameless, 
 impudent, Cic. Pis. 26, 63 : ferrea turn 
 vero proles exorta repente est, i. e. the 
 iron age, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 63, 159 ; cf. 
 secula, Tib. 2, 3, 35. 
 
 B. With the idea of firmness, fixedness 
 predominating, Firm, fixed, rigid, un- 
 yielding, immovable: (Cato) in parsimo- 
 nia, in patientia laboris periculique, fer- 
 rri prope corporis animique, Liv. 39, 40, 
 11 : ferrea vox, Virg. G. 2, 44 ; Aen. 6, 
 626 ; cf. ferreus scriptor (Atilius), Licin. 
 
 FKEE 
 
 poet. ap. Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 5 : olli dura quies 
 oculos et ferreus urget Somnus (a transl. 
 of the Homeric x^xeos vnvos), Virg. A. 
 10, 745 ; 12, 309 : decreta Sororum, Ov. 
 M. 15, 781. 
 
 * ferricrepinus; a > um > a <ti- [ferrum - 
 
 crepoj That sounds with the clanking of 
 irons or fetters ; comically formed : apud 
 fustitudinas ferricrepinas insulas, i. e. er- 
 gastula, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 21 ; cf. the fol- 
 lowing article. 
 
 * ferriterium» "> n - [ferrum-tero] 
 The place of those who are galled with 
 irons (i. e. fetters) ; a comically-formed 
 word for ergastulum : Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 
 55 ; cf. the preced. and follg. artt. 
 
 FerriteruS; i> m - [&•] -A comic name 
 given to a slave who is galled with irons 
 (i. e. fetters), Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 14 ; cf. the 
 two preced. and the follg. artt. 
 
 * f&rritrsbax? acis, adj. [vox hibrida, 
 from ferrum-rpiCw, tero]' Iron-galled, i. 
 e. galled with fetters ; a comic designation 
 of slaves : plagipatidae, ferritribaces viri, 
 Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 9 ; cf. the preced. art. 
 
 * ferruginans? antis, adj. [ferrugo] 
 That tastes of iron: guttae, Tert adv. 
 Val. 15. 
 
 fei'XUgineus (also ferriiglnus, Lucr. 
 
 4, 74), a, urn, adj. [id.] I. Of color, Of the 
 color of iron-rust, dark-green, dusky: pal- 
 liolum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43 : vela lutea, rus- 
 sa, ferrugina, Lucr. 4, 74: cymba, Virg. A. 
 6, 303 (for which coerulea puppis, id. ib. 6, 
 410) : hyacinthi, id. Georg. 4, 183 : irons an- 
 guis, Stat. Th. 1, 600 : nemus (inferorum), 
 id. ib. 2, 13 ; cf. amictus Plutonis, Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 2, 275.— II. Of taste, Irony, 
 ferruginous : sapor fonris, Plin. 31, 2, 8. 
 
 fbrruginus? a , um i v - ferrugineus, 
 ad in it. 
 
 ferrUffO» mis,/, [ferrum; like aerugo 
 from aes] Iron-rust: Plin. 23, 8, 79.— 
 B. Transf., The color of iron-rust, a 
 dark green, bluish green, dusky color : 
 nuclei vestiti alia ferruginis tunica, Plin. 
 15, 10, 9 : viridis ferrugine barba, Ov. M. 
 13, 960 : excutit obscura tinctas ferrugine 
 habenas. id. ib. 5, 404; id. ib. 15, 789: sol 
 caput obscura nitidum ferrugine texit, 
 Virg. G. 1, 467 : pectus manu ferrugine 
 tincta Tangit, Ov. M. 2, 798 : pictus acu 
 chlamydem et ferrugine claims Ibera, 
 Virg. A. 9, 582; cf. peregrina ferrugine 
 clarus et ostro, id. ib. 11, 772. — *H. 
 Trop., Envy (cf. aerugo, p. 54, a) : ani- 
 musque mala ferrugine purus, Auct. Pan. 
 ad Pis. 95. 
 
 ferrum, i. «• Iron, " Plin. 34, 14, 39 ;" 
 Lucr. 1,491; 572; 5,1240; 1286; Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 60, 151 ; Leg. 2, 18, 45 ; Caes. B. G. 
 
 5, 12, 5; Hor. S. 1, 4, 20, et saep. : mus- 
 tum quod resipit ferrum, has a taste of 
 iron, Var. R. R. 1, 54, 3.— Poet, as a fig. 
 of hard-heartedness, unfeelingness, cruel- 
 ty, etc. : gerere ferrum in pectore, Ov. M. 
 9, 614 ; cf. ferrum et scopulos gestare in 
 corde, id. ib. 7, 33 ; and durior ferro, id. 
 ib. 14, 712 ; hence also for the iron age, 
 Ov. M. 1, 127 ; 15, 260 ; Hor. Epod. 16, 65. 
 — As an image of firmness, endurance : 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 3. 
 
 II. Transf., of things made of iron. 
 Iron implements, as of a plough : glebas 
 proscindere ferro, Lucil. in Non. 401, 19 ; 
 so solum terrae, Lucr. 5, 1294 ; cf. also 
 campum, Ov. M. 7, 119 ; and ferro scindi- 
 mus aequor, Virg. G. 1, 50 ; of a hatchet : 
 ferro mitiget agrum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 186 ; 
 of an axe : mordaci velut icta ferro Pinus, 
 id. Od. 4, 6, 9 ; so id. 4. 4, 60 (for which, 
 shortly before, bipennis) ; cf. Lucr. 6, 
 168 ; of a dart : petita ferro belua, Hor. 
 Epod. 5, 10 ; of the tip of an arrow : ex- 
 stabat ferrum de pectore aduncum, Ov. 
 M. 9, 128 ; of an iron stylus : dextra tenet 
 ferrum, id. ib. 9, 522 ; of hair-scissors : 
 solitus longos ferro resecare capillos, id. 
 ib. 11, 182; of curling-iron s : crines vi- 
 bratos calido ferro, Virg. A. 12,100, et saep. 
 But esp. freq. of a sword : Drusum ferro, 
 Metellum veneno sustulerat, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 33, 81: in aliquem cum ferro invadere, 
 id. Caecin. 9, 25 : aut ferro aut fame in- 
 terire, Caes. B. G. 5, 30 fin. : uri virgii 
 ferroque necari, Hor. S. 2, 7, 58 ; cf. gladi- 
 ator, ferrum recipere jussus, the stroke of 
 the sword, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41. So the 
 combination ferrum et ignis, like our fire 
 
 FERT 
 
 and sword, to denote utter destruction 
 huic urbi ferro ignique minitantur, Cic 
 Phil. 11, 14, 37 ; cf. hostium urbes agri 
 que ferro atque igni vastentur, Liv 31, 7, 
 13 ; and pontem ferro, igni, quacumque 
 vi possent, interrumpant, id. 2, 10, 4 ; so 
 too, ecce ferunt Troes ferrumque ignem- 
 que Jovemque In Danaas classes, Ov. M. 
 13, 91 ; and inque meos ferrum flammas- 
 que penates Impulit, id. ib. 12, 551. — And 
 ferrum, i. q. arms, for battle, war, force of 
 arms : ferro, non auro, vitam cernamus, 
 utrique, Enn. Ann. 6, 28; cf. quem nemo 
 ferro potuit superare nee auro, id. Frgm. 
 ap. Cic. Rep. 3, 3 : annuvit, sese mecum 
 decernere ferro, id. ib. 2, 18; so decer- 
 nere ferro, Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317; Liv 
 40, 8 fin ; Virg. A. 7, 525; 1\ 218; 12, 
 282 ; 695 ; and cernere ferro, id. ib. 12, 
 709 : ferro regna lacessere, with war, id. 
 ib. 12, 186 ; cf. atque omnis, Latio quae 
 servit purpura ferro, i. e. made subject by 
 the force_ of arms, Luc. 7, 228. — 
 
 ferrumen? inis, n. [ferrum] I. Cem- 
 ent, binding (post-Aug.) : quod furto cal- 
 cis sine ferrumine suo caementa compo- 
 nuntur, Plin. 36, 23, 55; so Petr. 102; 
 Pompon. Dig. 41, 1, 27: esse videtur Ho- 
 meri (versus) simplicior et sincerior, Vir- 
 gilii autem veurepiKUTepos et quodam 
 quasi ferrumine nnmisso fucatior, etc., 
 i. e. connection, connecting word, Gell. 13, 
 26, 3. — * H. Iron-colored rust : (crystalla) 
 infestantur plurimis vitiis, scabro ferru- 
 mine, maculosa nube, etc., Plin. 37, 2, 10. 
 
 fbrruminatiOj 6nis, /. [ferrumino] 
 A cementing, soldering (post-class.), Paul. 
 Dig. 6, 1, 23. 
 
 ferrumino» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [ferru- 
 raen, no. 1.] To cement, solder, bind, join 
 (mostly post-Aug.) : ita (bitumine) ferru- 
 minatis Babylonis muris, Plin. 35, 15, 51 : 
 si tuum scyphum alieno plumbo plumba- 
 veris aut alieno argento ferruminaveris, 
 Pomp. Dig. 41, 1. 27 : ad ferruminandas 
 fracturas ossaque contusa, Plin. 35, 6, 33 ; 
 cf. id. 11, 37, 86; id. 16, 36, 64. — * H. 
 Transf., comically : labra labeilis ferrumi- 
 nant, they glue their lips together, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 8, 25. 
 
 fertilis, e, adj. [fero, no. I. B, 3] J, 
 Fruitful, fertile (quite class.): A. Lit.: 
 (a) Abs. : Asia tam opima est ac fertilis, 
 ut, etc., Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 14 ; so agri 
 opimi et fertiles, id. Agr. 2, 19, 51 ; cf. agri 
 uberrimi maximeque~ fertiles, id. Div. 1, 
 42, 94 : agri lati et fertiles, id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 51, 120: ager fertilis et praeda onustus, 
 Sail. J. 87, 1 : Africa, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 31 : 
 Tibur, id. ib. 4, 3, 10 : oliveta, id. ib. 2, 15, 
 8 : Bacchus (i. e. vinum), id. ib. 2, 6, 19 : 
 herba, Ov. F. 3, 240 : annus, Prop. 4, 8, 
 14 : cornu nutricis (i. e. Copiae), Ov. F. 5, 
 127. Poet. : serpens, i. e. continually pro- 
 ducing new heads, Ov. Her. 9, 95. — Comp. : 
 uberius solum fertilioremve segetem, 
 Quint. 12, 10, 25 ; so seges, Ov. A. A. 1, 
 349. — Sup. : quae fertilissima sunt Ger- 
 maniae loca circum Hercyniam silvam, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 24, 2 ; so regio agri, id. ib. 
 7, 13 fin.: ager, Liv. 29, 25, 12: quaestus, 
 Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 5.— (p) c. gen. : 
 proferre possum multos fertiles agros 
 alios aliorum fructuum, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 
 131 ; cf. ager frugum fertilis, Sail. J. 17, 
 5 ; and fertilis hominum frugumque Gal- 
 lia, Liv. 5, 34, 2 ; so tellus frugum pecor- 
 isque, Hor. Carm. Sec. 29 : mare testae, 
 id. Sat. 2, 4, 31 : insulae pabuli tantum, 
 Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 86 : arenae vitri, id. 5, 
 19, 17. — Comp.: incolas (Taprobanes) 
 auri margaritarumque graudium fertilio- 
 res quam Indos, Plin. 6, 22, 24.— (y) c. abl. : 
 ager a litore arboribus fertilis, intus fru- 
 gibus tantum. Plin. 5, 5, 5; so fiumen au- 
 ro, id. 6, 23, 26. — (d) With ad: tractus 
 fertilis ad omnia, Plin. 2, 78, Q 0. 
 
 B. Trop., Fertile, productive (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : fertile pectus 
 habes, Ov. Pont. 4, 2, 11 : Bacche, soles 
 Phoebo fertilis esse tuo, Prop. 4, 6, 76 : 
 tanto priscorum cura fertilior fuit, Plin. 
 H. N. 14 praef. § 3. 
 
 II. That makes fruitful or fertile, fertil 
 izing (poet, and in post-Aua:. prose) : dea 
 (i. e. Ceres), Ov. M. 5, 642:"Nilus, Tib. 1, 
 7, 22 ; Val. Fl. 7, 608 : majores fertilisei 
 mum in agro oculum domini esse dixo 
 runt, Plin. 18, 6, 8, 6 43. 
 
 613 
 
FERU 
 
 * Adv. fertiliter, Fruitfully, 
 
 antly : derelicta metalla fertilius revivis- 
 cunt Plin. 34, 17, 49. 
 fertilitas, atis, /. [fertilis] Fruitful- 
 
 ncss, fertility, abundance: I. Lit., of 
 plants and animals (quite class.) : quae 
 sit vel sterilitas agrorum vel fertilitas fu- 
 tura, * Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131 ; so loci, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 4, 1 : terrae, Quint. 2, 19, 2 ; cf. 
 terrae (Siculae), Ov. M. 5, 481 : frugum 
 et vitium olearumque fertilitas, Plin. 3, 5, 
 6 : metallorum, id. 3, 20, 24. — Of animal 
 fruitfulness : (Rhea) indoluit fertilitate 
 sua, Ov. F. 4, 202 ; so barbara, i. e. of the 
 Spartan women, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 
 36 Klotz N. cr. : fertilitas animalium ad 
 generandum, Plin. 8, 42,-66. — * II. Trop. : 
 artis ejus (Protogenis) summa intentio, et 
 ideo minor fertilitas, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 101. 
 
 fertiliter j adv., v. fertilis, ad fin. 
 
 fertpriUS. a, um, adj. [fero] That 
 serves for bearing or carrying (late Lat.) : 
 sella, a sedan-chair, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 4 : 
 lectus, id. ib. 5, 1. — H. Subst., fertorium, 
 ii, 7i., A sedan-chair, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 2. 
 
 fertum (ferct.), i, n. A sort of obla- 
 tion-cake, Fab. Pict. in Gell. 10, 15, 14 ; 
 Cato R. R. 134, 2 ; 141, 4 ; Pers. 2, 48. 
 
 * fertuSj a ' um > ac V- [fero ; cf. fertilis] 
 Fertile : l'rugifera et ferta arva, Poet. ap. 
 Cic. Or. 49, 163. 
 
 ferula? ae, /• The plant fennel-giant, 
 Ferula, L., in the pith of which sparks of 
 fire keep alight; wherefore it is feigned to 
 have been used by Prometlteus when he stole 
 the fire from heaven, " Plin. 13, 22, 42 ; 7, 
 56,57; Hyg.Fab.144; Serv.Virg. E. 6, 42." 
 — II. Transf., A. For The thin branches 
 of other trees, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152.— 
 Hence, also, rods to punish slight offences 
 of slaves or school-boys, Hor. S. 1, 3, 120 ; 
 Juv. 6, 479 ; Mart. 14, 80 ; 10, 62, 10 ; Juv. 
 1, 15 ; Mart. Cap. 3, 49 ; for driving draught 
 cattle, Ov. A. A. 1, 546 ; Met. 4, 26 ; as 
 splints for broken bones, Cels. 8, 10, 1. — 
 B. Of The branches of stags' horns, Plin. 
 8, 32, 50, § 117. 
 
 ferulaceus, a, um, adj. [ferula] I. 
 Made of Jen n el-giant : rudens, Plin. 34, 
 18, 50. — II, Resembling fennel-giant: 
 genus, Plin. 19, 9, 56 : caulis, id. 27, 10, 62. 
 
 fdrulag'O? inis,/. [id.] An inferior spe- 
 cies of fennel-giant, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 12. 
 
 f eruleus, a. um, adj. [id.] * I. Made 
 of fennel-giant: tabella, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 2, 1. — *II. Resembling fennel-giant : ve- 
 na, Plin. 16, 43, 83. 
 
 feruS> a, um, adj. [kindred with $fjp, 
 Aeol. <j)tip] Wild: I, Lit., of animals and 
 plants : quae vero et quam varia genera 
 bestiarum vel cicurum vel ferarum ! Cic. 
 N. D. 2. 39, 99 ; cf. si hoc apparet in bes- 
 tiis, volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicu- 
 ribus, feris, id. Lael. 21, 81 ; so apes (opp. 
 cicures), Var. R. R. 3, 16, 19 : immanes 
 et ferae beluae, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161 ; so 
 fera et immanis belua, id. Acad. 2, 34, 108 : 
 leones, Hor. Epod. 7, 12 : equus, id. Sat. 
 1, 5, 57: caprae, Virg. A. 4, 152: palum- 
 bus, Plin. 30, 7, 20, et saep. : arbores, 
 Plin. 14, 20, 25 : oliva, Stat. Th. 6, 7 : fruc- 
 tus, Virg. G. 2, 36.— Transf., of places: 
 in locis feris arbores plura ferunt, in his, 
 quae sunt culta, meliora, wild, unculti- 
 vated, Var. R. R. 1, 7, 7 ; cf. ' ferns ager 
 incultus," Fest. p. 86 ; so montes, Virg. E. 
 
 5, 28 : silvae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 92. 
 
 B. Subst, 1. Ferus, i, m. A wild ani- 
 mal, vdld beast (poet.) : of lions, Phaedr. 
 1, 21, 8 ; of a boar, id. 4, 4, 3 ; of horses, 
 Virg. A. 2, 51 ; 5, 818 ; of a goat, id. ib. 7, 
 189 ; of a serpent, Sil. 6, 268.-2. Fera, ae, 
 /., A wild animal, wild beast (quite class.) : 
 immani et vastae insidens beluae, quo- 
 cumque vult, inflectit illam feram, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 40; cf. id. Rose. Am. 26, 71: ne- 
 que ulla re longius absumus a natura fe- 
 rarum, id. Off. 1, 16, 50 : ipsae ferae nullo 
 insequente saepe incidunt (in plagas), id. 
 ib. 3, 17, 68 : multa in ea (silva Hercynia) 
 genera ferarum nasci constat, Caes. B. G. 
 
 6, 25 fin. : neque homini neque ferae par- 
 cunt, id. ib. 6, 28, 2 ; Lucr. 1, 405 : for- 
 mldolosae dum latent silvis ferae, Hor. 
 Epod. 5, 55 : more ferarum, id. Sat. 1, 3, 
 109. So too of a 6eamonster, Ov. M. 4, 
 713; 719. And of the constellations of 
 the Great and Little Bear : magna minor- 
 que ferae, id. 'Prist. 4, 3, 1. 
 
 614 
 
 F E RV 
 
 II. Trop., Wild, rude, uncultivated; 
 savage, barbarous, cruel : ipsis in homini- 
 bus nulla gens est neque tam mansueta 
 neque tam fera, quae non, etc., Cic. Leg. 
 1, 8, 24 ; cf. nulla gens tam fera, nemo 
 omnium tam immanis, cujus, etc., id. 
 Tusc. 1, 13, 30 ; and id. Phil. 3, 9, 23 : ex 
 feris et immanibus mites reddidit et man- 
 suetos, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, 
 51 : ferus atque agrestis, id. Rose. Am. 
 27, 74 : inhumani ac feri testes, id. Rep. 
 1, 37 fin. ; cf. 'Per. And. 1, 5, 43 : ferus et 
 ferreus, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3 ; so quam fe- 
 rus et vere ferreus ille fuit ! Tib. 1, 10, 2 ; 
 v. ferreus : nemo adeo ferus est, ut non 
 mitescere possit, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39 : Bri- 
 tanni hospitibus feri, id. Od. 3, 4, 33 : Nu- 
 mantia, id. ib. 2, 12, 1 : Iberia, id. ib. 4, 5, 
 27 : animi hominum, studiis bellandi jam 
 immanes ac feri, Cic. Rep. 2, 14 ; so id. 
 Frgm. ap. Non. 342, 33 (Rep. 2, 23 ed. 
 Mos.) ; and ingenium immansuetum fe- 
 rumque, Ov. M. 15, 65 ; cf. also (ostende- 
 re ejus) mores feros immanemque natu- 
 ram, Cic. Rose. Am. 13, 37 : homines a 
 fera agrestique vita ad hunc humanum 
 cultum civilemque deducere, id. de Or. 
 1, 8, 33 ; so victus, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2 : interea 
 fera munera militia! sopita quiescant, 
 Lucr. 1, 30 ; so munera belli, id. 1, 33 : 
 hiems, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 42 ; cf. diluvies, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 29, 40 : sacra (of death by sacri- 
 fice), Ov. M. 13, 454 : dolores lenire re- 
 quie, id. ib. 13, 217. 
 
 fferve-faClO» feci, factum, 3. (in 
 tmesi : postea ferve bene facito, Cato R. 
 R. 157, 9) v. a. [ferveo, to make boiling ; 
 hence] To cause to boil, to make hot, to 
 heat, boil, melt : eodem addito et oleum, 
 postea fervefacito, Cato R. R. 156, 5 : mu- 
 riam, Cels. 4, 24 : patinae sese fervefaci- 
 unt, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 44. — In the part. perf. : 
 pix fervefacta, melted pitch, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 22 fin. ; cf. fervefacta jacula, id. ib. 5, 43, 
 1 : vinum, Plin. 20, 3, 8. 
 
 fervefactUS; a , um, Part., from fer- 
 vefacio. 
 
 fervens» entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 ferveo. 
 
 ferventer» a dv., v. ferveo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 ferveo* bui, 2. or fervO> y i> 3. (the 
 latter form ante- and post-clas3., and in 
 poets also in the class, per., e. g. in Virg., 
 but in Hor. only in the first form : " si 
 quis antiquos secutus/e?-rere brevi media 
 syllaba dicat, deprehendatur vitiose lo- 
 qui," etc., Quint, i, 6, 7) v. n. [kindred 
 with $tpu>, as ferus is with $rjp] To be 
 boiling hot, to boil, ferment, glow (quite 
 class. ; most freq. in poets). 
 
 1. Lit.: (a) Form ferveo : quum ali- 
 qua jam parte mustum excoctum in se 
 fervebit, Col. 12, 19, 5 : quaecumque im- 
 mundis fervent allata popinis, steam, 
 s?noke, Hor. S. 2, 4, 62 : baccas bullire fa- 
 des : et ubi diu ferbuerint, Pall. Jan. 19 : 
 exemptusque testa, Qua modo ferbuerat 
 Lyaeus, Stat. S. 4, 5,_ 16.— (/3) Form fer- 
 vo : fervit aqua et fervet : fervit nunc, 
 fervet ad annum, Lucil. in Quint. 1, 6, 8 : 
 quando (ahenum) fervit, Tit. in Non. 503, 
 5 : facite ut ignis fervat, Pomp, in Non. 
 504, 27 : postea ferve bene facito (brassi- 
 cam) : ubi ferverit, in catinum indito, 
 Cato R. R. 157, 9 : sol fervit, Gell. 2, 29, 
 10. — (y) In an uncertain form : Plin. 32, 
 5, 18, § 51 ; id. 14, 9, 11, § 83. 
 
 B. Poet, transf. : I. To boil up, foam, 
 rage : omne Excitat (turbo) ingenti soni- 
 tu mare, fervere cogens, Lucr. 6, 42 ; so 
 omnia tunc pariter vento nimbisque vide- 
 bis Fervere, Virg. G. 1, 456. 
 
 2. To be in a ferment, to be crowded, to 
 swarm with numbers ; to come forth in 
 great numbers, to swarm forth : fervere 
 piratis vastarique omnia circum, Var. in 
 Non. 503, 22 : Marte Fervere Leucaten, 
 Virg. A. 8, 677 ; cf. opere omnis semita 
 fervet Quosque dabas geraitus, quum li- 
 tora fervere late Prospiceres, id. ib. 4, 
 407 sq. ; and fora litibus omnia fervent, 
 Mart. 2, 64, 7 ; Lucr. 2, 41 sq. : fervent 
 examina putri De bove, Ov. F. 1, 379. 
 
 II. Trop. : To burn ov glow, to be heat- 
 ed or agitated, to rage, rave : (a) Form fer- 
 veo: usque eo fervet efferturque avaritia, 
 ut, etc., Cic. Quint. 11. 38 ; cf. fervet ava- 
 ritia miseroque cupidine pectus, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1,3 ; so et fervent multo linguaque cor- 
 
 F E B, V 
 
 que mero, Ov. F. 2, 732 : animus tumida 
 fervebat ab ira, id. Met. 2, 602 : fervet im- 
 mensusque ruit prct'undo Pindarus ore, 
 rages, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 7 : fervet opus redo- 
 lentque thymo fragrantia mella, glows, 
 i. e. is briskly carried on, Virg. G. 4, 169. 
 — Poet, with the inf.: sceprrumque ca- 
 pessere fervet, burns, i. e. eagerly desires. 
 Claud, in Ruf. 2, 295 ; so stagna secare 
 fervet, id. B. Gild. 350.— (/3) Formfervo- 
 heu cor ira fervit caecum, amentia rapior 
 ferorque, Att. in Non. 503, 7 ; cf. quum 
 fervit maxime, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 8 (also quot- 
 ed in Prise, p. 866 P.) : hoc nunc fervit 
 animus, hoc volo, Afran. in Non. 503, 9 : 
 domus haec fervit flagiti, Pomp. ib. 8. — 
 Impers. : quanta vociferatione fervitur ! 
 Afran. in Non. 505, 25. — Hence 
 
 ferven s, entis, Pa. Boiling hot, glow- 
 ing, burning: A. Lit.: foculi, Plaut 
 Capt 4, 2, 67 : aqua, Cic. Verr. 2. 1, 26, 
 67 ; so Lucr. 6, 801 ; cf. ferventissima 
 aqua, Col. 12, 50, 21 : ferven tes fusili ex 
 argilla glandes, * Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 1 : in 
 cinere ferventi leniter decoquere, Plin. 
 25, 8, 50 ; so vapor, Lucr. 1, 492 : cera, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 45 : dictamnum fervens et 
 acre gustu, id. 25, 8, 53 : horae diei, id. 17. 
 22, 35, § 189 : vulnus. smoking, warm, Ov 
 M. 4, 120 : (fluvius) Spumeus et fervens 
 raging, id. ib. 3, 571.— Subst. : si ferven- 
 ti a os intus exusserint, Plin. 30, 4, 9. — 2. 
 Transf., of noise, Roaring, resounding 
 eodem (sono) fluctuante in stagnantibus 
 fervente contra solida, Plin. 2, 80, 82. 
 
 B. Trop.: Hot, heated, inflamed, im- 
 petuous : fortis animus et magnus in 
 nomine non perfecto nee sapiente fer- 
 ventior plerumque est, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46 : 
 ferventes latrones, violent, furious, Plane, 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 3 : quale fuit Cassi 
 rapido ferventius amni Ingenium, impetu- 
 ous, Hor. S. 1, 10, 62 : meum Fervens 
 difiicili bile tumet jecur, id. Od. 1, 13, 4. 
 
 Adv. f e r v e n t e r, Hotly, warmly : fer- 
 venter loqui, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2 ; 
 cf. ferventissime concerpi, id. ib. 8, 6, 5 : 
 ferventius, Aug. de Genes, ad liter. 2, 5. 
 
 fervescOj ere, v. inch. n. [ferveo] To 
 become boiling hot, to begin to boil, begin 
 to glow, to grow hot (ante-class, and post- 
 Aug.) : possentne seriae fervescere, Plaut. 
 Capt. 4, 4, 9 : fervescens materia, Plin. 33, 
 6, 35, § 107 : terrae sole, Lucr. 6, 852 : 
 freta circum fulmina, id. 6, 428 : summa 
 pars corporis, id. 6, 1163 : ventus mobili- 
 tate sua, id. 6, 177 : ventorum validis fer- 
 vescunt viribus undae, boil up, id. 3, 493. 
 — * II. Trop. : Quom (animus) fervescit 
 (ira), Lucr. 3, 290. 
 
 fervidllS; a > um > a dj- [fervor] Glow- 
 ing hot, burning, fiery, glowing (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit: quarta pars mundi (?'. e. 
 ignis) tota natura fervida est, Cic. N. I). 2, 
 10, 27. So sol, Lucr. 4, 408; cf. ictus 
 (solis), Hor. Od. 2, 15, 9 : ardor, Lucr. 5, 
 205; 1098: ventus, id. 6, 180 : aestus,Hor. 
 S. 1, 1, 38 : aequor, id. Od. 1, 9, 10 : Aetna, 
 id. Epod. 17, 32 : sidus, id. ib. 1, 27 : vina, 
 id. Sat. 2, 8, 38 : herba sapore acri et fer- 
 vido, Plin. 20, 11, 44. — Comp.: merum, 
 Hor. Epod. 11, 14. — Sup. : tempus diei, 
 Curt. 3, 5. 
 
 II. Trop. : Glowing, fiery, hot, vehe- 
 ment, impetuous, violent : florente juventa 
 Fervidus, Hor. A. P. 116 ; so juvenes, id. 
 Od. 4, 13, 26 : puer (i. e. Cupido), id. ib. 
 1, 30, 5 : fervidus ingenio, Ov. M. 14, 485 , 
 cf. mortis fraternae fervidus ira, Virg. A. 
 9, 736 ; and subita spe fervidus ardet, id. 
 ib. 12, 325 : fervidus ingenii Masinissa et 
 fervidus aevi, Sil. 17, 414 : praepropera 
 ac fervida ingenia, Liv. 27, 33, 10 ; so fer- 
 vidi animi vir, id. 2, 52, 7 Drak. IV. cr. 
 virtus, fiery, eager, Catull. 64, 218 : cura, 
 Lucr. 4, 1056 ; Tib. 4, 12, 1 : fervidum 
 quoddam et petulans et furiosum genus 
 dicendi, Cic. Brut. 68, 241 ; cf. fervida 
 oratio, id. ib. 83, 288 ; and Appii volubilis 
 et paulo fervidior erat oratio, id. ib. 28, 
 108 : dicta, Virg. A. 12, 894. 
 
 fervOi ere, v. ferveo. 
 
 fervor» oris, m. [ferveo ; and there- 
 fore prop, the state of being boiling hot, 
 glowing, heated ; hence] A boiling oi 
 raging heat, a violent heat, a raging, boil- 
 ing, fermenting (quite class.) : I. Lit.: 
 Lucr. 6, 237 ; cf. id. 6, 857 : mundi ille 
 fervor purior, perlucidior mob'liorque 
 
FESS 
 
 multo quam hie noster calor, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 11, 30 : accepit calido febrira fervore 
 coortam, Lucr. 6, 657 ; so febris, Plin. 31, 
 9, 46 ; cf. caput incensum fervore gere- 
 bant, a raging heat, fever heat, Lucr. 6, 
 1144 : mustd, Plin. 14, 20, 25 : vis venti 
 fervorem mirum concinnat in undis, 
 Lucr. 6, 437; so Luc. 4, 461.— In the 
 plur. : solis, Lucr. 5, 216 ; cf. id. 604 ; 
 610 : mediae, i. e. noontide heat, Virg. G. 
 
 3, 154 : capitis, Plin. 15, 4, 5. 
 
 II , T r o p. : Heat, vehemence, ardor, pas- 
 sion : quum hie fervor concitatioque ani- 
 mi inveteraverit, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 24 ; cf. 
 fervor mentis., id. de Or. 1, 51, 220 ; so 
 pectoris, Hor. Od. 1, 16, 24 : erat quidam 
 fervor aetatis, Cic. de Sen. 13, 45 ; so fer- 
 vore carentes anni (i. e. senectus), Sil. 7, 
 25 : ut semel icto Accessit fervor capiti, 
 i. e. intoxication, Hor. S. 2, 1, 25 : maris, 
 an excited, j. e. disturbed, unsafe condition 
 of the sea (caused by pirates), Cic. Prov. 
 Cons. 12, 31. — In the plur. : pro vitiorum 
 fervoribus, Gell. 20, 1, 22. 
 
 ife.SCemnoe vocabantur, qui depel- 
 lere fascinum credebantur, Fest. p. 86 
 Mail. N. cr. 
 
 Fescennia? ae, /. (also Fescennium, 
 ii, 7i., Serv. Virg. A. 7, 695) A city ofEtru- 
 ria, on the Tiber, famous for a sort of 
 sportive and jeering verses named after it, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 8 ; Serv. 1. 1. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 428 ; Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 109 ; 111 ; 2, 
 p. 284.— II. Deriv. FescenniUUS, a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Fescennia, 
 Fescennine : acies, Virg. A. 7, 695 : Fes- 
 cennina per hunc inventa licentia morem 
 Versibus alternis opprobria rustica fudit, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 145. So versus, Liv. 7, 2, 
 7 : locutio, Catull. 61, 127 : materia, Sid. 
 Ep. 8, 11 : pes, i. e. an amphimacer, Diom. 
 p. 475 P. Subst., Fescennini, orum, m., 
 Fescennine verses, Fescennines, Macr. S. 
 
 2, 4 ; so nuptiales, Sen. Contr. 21 med. ; 
 Plin. 15, 22, 24. Cf. on the Fescennine 
 species of poetry, Bahr's Gesch. d. Rom. 
 Lit. § 23 ; Mull. Etrusk. 2, p. 284.— B. 
 Transf., Fescenninus, i, m., A lampoon- 
 er : spatiator atque Fescenninus, Cato in 
 Fest. s. v. SPATIATOREM, p. 344. 
 
 FeSCenniniCOla; ae, adj. [Fescen- 
 ninus-colo] Fond of Fescennine verses : 
 Dione, Sid. Carm. 21, 1. 
 
 Fescenninus- a, um, v. Fescennia, 
 no. II. 
 
 Fescennium» "> v - Fescennia, ad 
 ink. 
 
 FeSSOUia? ae, /. [fessus] The patron 
 goddess of weary persons, Aug. Civ. D. 
 
 4, 21. 
 
 * fessuluSj a, um, adj. dim. [id.] Some- 
 what wearied : anima, App. Anech. 19. 
 
 feSSUSi a, um, Pa. [from fatis, fatigo, 
 fatiscor] Wearied, tired, fatigued ; worn 
 out, weak, feeble, infirm (quite class. ; esp. 
 freq. in poets ; in Caes. not at all) : Ro- 
 mani quamquam itinere atque opere eas- 
 trorum et proelio fessi lassique erant, ta- 
 men, etc., Sail. J. 53, 5 : de via fessus, Cic. 
 Acad. 1, 1, 1 : fessum inedia fluctibusque 
 recreare, id. Plane. 10, 26 : Veientes bello 
 fessi, id. Div. 1, 44, 100 ; so militia fessae 
 cohortes, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 38 : plorando fes- 
 sus sum, Cic. Att. 15, 9, 1 : satiate viden- 
 di, Lucr. 2, 1038 : curaque viaque, Ov. M. 
 11, 274 : somno, Tib. 1, 3, 88 : malis, Ov. 
 M. 9, 293 : aetate, Virg. A. 2, 596 ; cf. an- 
 nis, Ov. M. 9, 440 : valetudinibus, Tac. H. 
 
 3, 2 : fessi vomere tauri, Hor. Od. 3, 13, 
 11 : elephanti fessi aegritudine, Plin. 8, 1, 
 1 : exercito corpore fessus, Sail. J. 71, 1 ; 
 id. ib. 70, 2 : quum tibi librum Sollicito 
 damns aut fesso, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 221 : inde 
 Rubos fessi pervenimus, id. Sat. 1, 5, 94 ; 
 so viator, id. ib. 1, 5, 17 : pastor, id. Od. 
 3, 29, 22 : Graii (sc. bello), id. ib. 2, 4, 11 : 
 boves, id. Epod. 2, 63— (/3) e.gen. (poet.) : 
 fessi rerum, exhausted with events, misfor- 
 tunes, Virg. A. 1, 178 : fessus bellique vi. 
 aeque, Stat. Th. 3, 395 : trepidi rerum 
 fessique salutis, worn out with seeking 
 safety, Sil. 2, 234.— b. T r a n s f, of inanim. 
 and abstr. things (mostly poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : alter fessum vulnere, 
 fessum cursu trahens corpus, Liv. 1, 25, 
 11 ; cf. Hor. Od. 2, 7, 18, and Lucr. 4, 849 : 
 (Phoebus) qui salutari lev at arte fessos 
 Corporis artus, i. e. sick, diseased, Hor. 
 Carm. Sec. 63 : vox fessa loquendo, Ov. 
 
 PEST 
 
 Tr. 3, 3, 85 : fessa aetas, i. e. the weakness 
 of age, Tac. A. 14, 33 : domus aetatis spa- 
 tio ne fessa vetusto Obruat? worn out, 
 decayed, Lucr. 3, 775 ; cf. id. 5, 309 ; so 
 cardines fessi et turbati, Plin. 36, 15, 24, 
 § 120 : (amnes) In mare deducunt fessae 
 erroribus undae, Ov. M. 1, 582 fessa 
 dies, spent, i. e. drawing to a close, Stat. 
 S. 2, 2, 48 : fessae res, critical, precarious, 
 Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 18. 
 
 * festatus? a, um, adj. [festus] Dressed 
 in festal attire : Dialis quotidie festatus 
 est, Fab. Pictor. in Gell. 10, 15, 16. 
 
 * festice? adv. [festus, festively, i. e.] 
 Joyously, Var. in Non. 452, 2. 
 
 festinabundus? a, um, adj. [festino] 
 Hastening, quick (a post-class, word) : 
 manu, Val. Max. 2, 8, 5 : mater, Aug. 
 Conf. 1, 11. 
 
 fbstinanS; antis, Part, and Pa., v. 
 festino. 
 
 fbstinanter; adv. Hastily, speedily ; 
 v. festino, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 fbstinantia* ae, /. [festino] Haste (a 
 post-class, word), Cod. Theod. 16, 5, 22 ; 52. 
 
 fbstinatim* adv. [id.] Hastily, speedi 
 ly (an ante-class, word for the class, fes- 
 tinanter) : Pompon, in Non. 514, 5 ; Si- 
 senn. ib. 6. 
 
 festlnatlO; 6nis,/. [id.] A hastening, 
 haste, speed (quite class., in the sing, and 
 plur.) : quid haec tanta celeritas festina- 
 tioque significat ? Cic. Rose. Am. 34, 96 ; 
 cf. mea festinatio, id. Phil. 3, 1, 2 : episto- 
 la plena festinationis et pulvei'is, id. Att. 
 5, 14, 2 : omni festinatione properare in 
 patriam, id. Fam. 12, 25, 3 : temp us festi- 
 nationis an otii, id. de Or. 3, 55, 211; cf. 
 Quint. 1, 1, 32 : beneficium festinatione 
 praeripere, Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 5 : ignoscas 
 velim huic festinationi meae, id. Fam. 5 
 12, 1 : cujus (rei) festinationem mihi tol- 
 lis, id. Att. 13, 1, 2 ; so praematura, Liv. 
 42, 16 fin. — In the plur. : cavendum est 
 ne in festinationibus suscipiamus nimias 
 celeritates 1 Cic. Off. 1, 36, 131. 
 
 festinatO; adv., v. festino, ad fin., 
 no. B. 
 
 festinis? e > v - festinus, ad init. 
 
 festino? avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. [fero, 
 no. I. B, 1] I, v. n., To hasten, make haste, 
 be quick (quite class.) : " aliud est prope- 
 rare, aliud festinare. Qui unum quid ma- 
 ture transigit, is properat : qui multa simul 
 incipit neque perficit, is festinat," Cato 
 in Gell. 16, 14, 2 ; in Fest. s. v. PROPE- 
 RARE, p. 234 ; and in Non. 441, 22 : quid 
 festinas 1 Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 8 ; cf. quamquam 
 festinas, non est mora longa, Hor. Od. 1, 
 28, 35; and Sail. Frgm. ap. Don. Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 3, 8 ; Plaut. Stich. 5, 3, 4 : plura 
 scripsissem, nisi tui festinarent, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 22, 4 ; cf. id. Att. 6, 2 fin. : solent nau- 
 tae festinare quaestus sui causa, id. Fam. 
 16, 9, 4 : esseda festinant, pilenta, petor- 
 rita, naves, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 192 : in provin- 
 ciam festinare, Quint. 6, 3, 39 : ad portas, 
 Sail. J. 69, 2 ; cf. ad singulare Antonii factum 
 festinat oratio, Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 3 ; so ad 
 probationem, Quint. 4, 3, 8 ; cf. id. 4, 5, 10. 
 
 II, Transf. as a v. a. To make haste 
 with a thing, to hasten, hurry, accelerate 
 (so mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 («) With an object-clause (only so in 
 Cic.) : ut migrare tauto opere festines, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 23 fin. : ne festinaret abire, 
 Sail. J. 64, 4 : ultum ire injurias, id. ib. 
 68, 1 : finem imponere, Quint. 9, 4, 146 : 
 componere lites, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 12 : quae 
 laedunt oculum, festinas demere, id. ib. 1, 
 2, 38 : callidus id modo festinabat, Bocchi 
 pacem imminuere, ne, etc., Sail. J. 81 fin. 
 — (j8) C. ace. : festivum festinant diem, 
 hasten to celebrate, Enn. in Serv. Virg. A. 
 9, 401 ; and Georg. 4, 171 : ni id festinaret, 
 Sail. J. 77, 1 : soleas festinate (sc. dare), id. 
 Frgm. ap. Serv. Virg. A. 12, 425 : festinare 
 fugam, Virg. A. 4, 575 ; so vias, Stat. Th. 
 2, 478 : poenas, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 61 : pyram, 
 Sil. 8, 52 ; vestes, Stat. S. 2, 1, 128 : cae- 
 des, patibula, ignes, cruces, Tac. A. 14, 
 33 : mortem in se, id. ib. 4, 28.— In the 
 pass. : quod animo cupienti nihil satis 
 f'estinatur, Sail. J. 64 fin. : ea cuncta per 
 idoneos ministros festinabantur, Tac. H. 
 2, 82 : quum belli civilis praemia festina- 
 rentur, id. ib. 3, 37 : nee virgines festinan- 
 tur, i. e. are married early, id. Germ. 20. 
 In the part. pcrf. : festinata maturitas, 
 
 FEST 
 
 Quint. 6 praef. § 10 ; so iter, Ov. Pont. 4, 
 5, 8 : missio, Tac. A. 1, 52 : nuptiae, Suet 
 Aug. 69 : honores, i. e. obtained before the 
 proper time, Luc. 8, 24 ; Plin. Pan. 69, 5 : 
 annis raptus, i. e. by an early death, Mart. 
 7, 40, 7.—* (y) With se, To make haste : 
 Gell. 14, 2, 9.— Hence 
 
 A. festinan s, antis, Pa. Hasty, in 
 haste : ille properans, festinans, mandata 
 vestra conficere cupiens, Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 
 6 : haec festinans scripsi in itinere atque 
 agmine, id. Att. 6, A fin. 
 
 Adv. festlnanter, Hastily, speedily, 
 quickly : improbe, turbide, festinan ter, 
 rapide omnia videtis esse suscepta, Cic. 
 Scaur. § 37 : nimium festinanter dictum, 
 id. Fin. 5, 26, 77. — Comp. : compositius 
 cuncta quam festinantius agerent, Tac. A. 
 15, 3 ; so factum quid, Gell. 10, 11, 8. 
 
 * B. festlnato, adv. Hastily, hur- 
 riedly : quam nihil praeparato, nihil fes- 
 tinato fecisse videtur Milo, Quint. 4, 2, 58. 
 
 festinUS? a, um (ante-class, form of 
 the ace. sing, festinem in the verse, nunc 
 haec res me facit festinem, Tit. in Non. 
 482, 33. Bothe and Neukirch regard the 
 word as the conj. of festino), adj. [festino] 
 Hasty, hastening, in haste, quick, speedy (a 
 poet, word) : cursu festinus anhelo, Ov. M. 
 11, 347 : veste tegens, tibi quam noctes 
 festina diesque Urgebam, Virg. A. 9, 488 : 
 festina taedia vitae, early, Val. Fl. 6, 325 ; 
 cf. cruda festinaque virtus, Stat. Th. 9, 
 716.— (j3) c. gen. : laudum festinus et au- 
 dax Ingenii, Stat. S. 5, 3, 135 : festinus 
 voti pater, id. Theb. 6, 75. 
 
 festive? adv. Joyously ; delightfully, 
 etc. ; v. festivus, ad fin. 
 
 festivitas? at i s ' /• [festivus] Festive 
 gayety, festivity : * I. L i t. : Plaut. Capt. 
 4, 1, 3. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. As a word of endear^ 
 ment (Plautinian) : mi animule, Mea vita, 
 mea festivitas (for which, shortly after, 
 voluptas mea, meus festus dies), my joy, 
 my delight, Plaut. Casin. 1, 47 ; so id. ib. 
 3, 3, 14 ; Poen. 1, 2, 176. 
 
 * B. -<4 pleasant or kind demeanor, kind- 
 ness : mei patris festivitas et facilitas, Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 9, 18 ; cf. festivus, no. I. B, 1. 
 
 C. Of speech, Humor, pleasantry (Cic- 
 eron.) : quum in illo genere perpetuae 
 festivitatis ars non desideretur, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 54, 219 : festivitate et facetiis C. Ju- 
 lius omnibus praestitit, id. Brut. 48, 177 : 
 nee umquam fuit oratio lepore et festivi- 
 tate conditior (shortly before, faceta et 
 urbana), id. de Or. 2, 56, 227 : summa fes- 
 tivitate et venustate, id. ib. 1, 57, 243 ; id. 
 Inv. 1, 18. 25 : imago antiquae et vernacu- 
 lae festivitatis (corresp. to facetiae and le- 
 pores), id. Fam. 9, 15, 2. — In the plur. : 
 est enim (Isocrates) ut in transferendis 
 faciendisque verbis tranquillior, sic in ip- 
 sis numeris sedatior. Gorgias autem avi- 
 dior est generis ejus, et his festivitatibus 
 (sic enim ipse censet) insolentius abuti 
 tur, play of words, witticism, Cic. Or. 52, 176 
 
 B. Post-class., A festivity, festival, feast : 
 festivitas in cunctis oppidis celebranda, 
 Cod. Theod. 15, 5, 3 ; so Lampr. Alex. 
 Sev. 63. — In the plur. : sollennes, Cod. 
 Theod. 6, 8, 1 : natalium principis, ib. 6, 
 4,30. 
 
 festiviter? adv. Joyously ; pleasant- 
 ly, etc. ; v. festivus, ad fin. 
 
 t festive ioprd^u), Gloss. Vet. 
 
 festlVUS? a > um > adj. [1. festus ; and 
 therefore, lit., feast-like, belonging to a 
 feast; hence] Lively, gay, festive: \, 
 Lit. (so ante- and post-classical): ludi, 
 Plaut. Casin. 4, 1, 3; cf. alea, Gell. 18, 13, 
 1 ; and locus, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 5 ; so id. 
 Poen. 5, 1, 9 : facinus lepidum et festi- 
 vum, id. ib. 1, 2, 95 ; so hospitium in lepi- 
 do loco, id. ib. 3, 3, 82 ; cf. festivissimum 
 convivium, Just. 38, 8 fin. — *b. Subst, 
 festivum, i, n., Festive jollity, festivity : in 
 vindemiarum festivo, Lamp. Heliog. 11. 
 
 B. Transf, 1. In gen., Agreeable, 
 pleasing, handsome, pretty: luculenta at- 
 que festiva femina, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 12 ; 
 cf. id. Epid. 5, 1, 17 ; and " nonne igitur 
 sunt ista festiva V Cic. Parad. 5, 2, 38 : 
 aedes festivissimae 1 Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 93 : 
 area parvula sed festiva, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4 • 
 festiva copia librorum, Cic. Att. 2, 6, 1 : 
 opera, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 108.— Of behavior, 
 character, etc. : quod te isti facilem et fes 
 615 
 
PEST 
 
 thrum putant, agreeable, dear, Ter. Ad. 5, 
 9, 29 : puer, Cic. Att 1, 12 fin. ; cf. quibus 
 (pueris) nihil potest esse festivius, id. 
 Fam. 6, 4, 3 ; so tilius, id. Flacc. 36, 91 : 
 homo, id. Phil. 5, 5, 13 ; de Or. 2, 68, 277. 
 — As a term of endearment : o mi pater 
 fesrivissime ! Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 26 ; so festi- 
 vum caput ! id. ib. 2, 3, 8. 
 
 2. In partic, of speech, Humorous, 
 pleasant, witty : dulcis et facetus festivi- 
 que sermonis, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 108 : poema 
 facit ita festivum, ita concinnum, ita ele- 
 gans, nihil ut fieri possit argutius, id. Pis. 
 29, 70 ; so oratio, id. de Or. 3, 25, 100 : 
 acroama, id. Verr. 2, 4, 22, 49 ; Quint. 6, 
 3,39. 
 
 Adv., in two forms, festive (quite 
 class.) and festiviter (ante- and post- 
 class.) : *I. Joyously, gayly, cheerfully: in 
 loco festivo sumus festive accepti, Plaut. 
 Ps. 5, 1, 9. — 2. Transf. : * a. Agreeably, 
 pleasantly, delightfully : o domus parata 
 pulchrae familiae festiviter ! Naev. in Non. 
 510, 16. — 1>. Humorously, facetiously, wit- 
 tily : (a) Form festive : agere fabellam, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3 : crimen contexere, id. 
 Deiot. 6, 19 ; so dissolvere argumentum, 
 id. Div. 2, 15, 35 : aliquid odorari, id. Att. 
 4, 14, 2: tradere elementa loquendi, id. 
 Acad. 2, 28, 92. As a particle of assent : 
 "quare bene et praeclare quamvis nobis 
 saepe dicatur : belle et festive nimium 
 saepe nolo," Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101.— (j8) 
 Form festiviter : severe simul ac festiviter 
 6ejunxit a vero Stoico, qui essetaKwA uroj, 
 Gell. 1, 2, 7 ; so respondere, id. 1, 22, 6. 
 
 festra* ae, v. fenestra. 
 
 ffestUCa? ae i /• A stalk, stem, straw : 
 qui homo in pratis per fenisecta festucas 
 corradit, Var. L. L. 5, 31, 38 ; so Col. 8, 
 15, 6 ; Plin. 10, 41, 51 ; 18, 27, 67, § 254.— 
 A rod with which slaves were touched in 
 the ceremony of manumission, " Gaj. Inst. 
 4, 16;" cf. vindicta, A: quid? ean' ingen- 
 ua an festuca facta e serva libera est? 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 15; Pers. 5, 175. — H. 
 Transf., A straw-like weed which grows 
 among barley, also called aegilops, Plin. 
 18, 17, 44, § 155. 
 
 * festucariUS, a, ™, adj. [festuca] 
 Pertaining to manumission (* or, ace. to 
 others, done or practiced as a matter of 
 ceremony) : vis, Gell. 20, 10, 10 (vid. the 
 passage in connection). 
 
 * ffestucula? ae > /• dim. [id.] A little 
 stalk or straw, Pall. 5, 8, 2. 
 
 1. festuS; a, um , adj. [an older form 
 of feriae, perh. kindred with fari, fastus] 
 Orig., Of or belonging to the holidays (in 
 opp. to the working-days), solemn, festive, 
 festal: qui (dies) quasi deorum immor- 
 talium festi atque sollennes, apud omnes 
 sunt celebrati, Cic. Pis. 22, 51 : Syracusani 
 festos dies anniversarios agunt, id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 48, 107 ; id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1 : diem fes- 
 tum ludorum celeberrimum et sanctissi- 
 mum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 67, 151 ; id. Fin. 5, 
 24, 70 : lux, Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 42 ; Hor. Od. 4, 
 6, 42 : tempus, id. Ep. 2, 1, 140. Cf. Har- 
 tung Relig. d. Rom. 1, p. 152 sq. — Hence, 
 transf., of every thing relating to holi- 
 days : chori, Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 8 ; so clamo- 
 res, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 24 : corona, Ov. M. 10, 
 598 ; cf. fronde, Virg. A. 4, 459 : dapes, 
 Hor. Epod. 9, 1 ; so mensae, Sil. 7, 198 ; 
 Val. Fl. 3, 159 : lusus, Mart. 1, 1 : pagus, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 18, 11 ; so urbs, Sil. 11, 272 ; 
 12, 732: theatra, Ov. M. 3, 111: Lares, 
 Mart. 3, 58, 23 : licentia, of the holidays, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 17 : pax, Ov. M. 2, 795 ; Plin. 
 14, 1, 1. — As a term of endearment: mi 
 animule, mea vita, mea festivitas, meus 
 dies festus, meus pullus passer, etc., my 
 holiday, Plaut. Casin. 1, 49. 
 
 B. Subst, festum, i, n., A holiday, fes- 
 tival ; a festal banquet, feast (poet.) : cur 
 itritur Veneris festum Vinalia dicant, 
 Quaeritis ? Ov. F. 4, 877 ; so id. ib. 1, 190 ; 
 Met. 4, 390 : forte Jovi festum Phoebus 
 ^ollenne parabat, feast, id. Fast. 2, 247. — 
 In the plur. : Idaeae festa parentis erunt, 
 Ov. F. 4, 182 ; so id. Am. 3, 13, 3 ; Met. 
 4. 33, 10,431; Hor. Epod. 2, 59; Ep. 2, 
 i, 197 
 
 H. Transf., Public, solemn, festal, fes- 
 tive, joyous (post-Aug. and very rarely) : 
 ilolor, Stat. S. 2, 7, 134 : festior annus, 
 ("laud. III. Cons. Hon. 3: festissimi dies, 
 "op. Tac. 11 i aures, i. e. gladdened, 
 61(5 
 
 FETU 
 
 Claud. B. Get. 206.— Subet : o immquam 
 data festa longa summis ! happy or pros- 
 perous things, happiness, Stat. S. 2.7, 90. 
 2. FcstllS" ii '"■ ^ Roman surname. 
 So Sex. Pompeius Festus, A Roman gram- 
 marian, author of the lexicographical work 
 De verborum significatione, which has 
 reached us only in fragments. Vid. Ottfr. 
 Miiller, in his edition of the work. 
 
 Fesulae, arum, and Fesulanus, 
 
 a, um, v. Faesul. 
 
 fetiales» i um > m - -^ Roman college 
 of priests, who sanctioned treaties ichen 
 concluded, and demanded satisfaction from 
 the enemy before a formal declaration of 
 war, " Var. L. L. 5, 15, 25 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 
 21 Mos. ; Liv. 1, 32. 5 ;" 4, 30, 14 ; 7, 6. 7 ; 
 7, 9, 2; 9, 5, 4, et saep. ; cf. Hart Relig. 
 d. Rom. 2, p. 267.— II. Hence, adj., feti- 
 alis* e > Of or belonging to the fetiales, 
 fetial • jus, quo bella indicerentur, quod, 
 per se justissime inventum sanxit fetiali 
 religione, ut, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 17. So jus, 
 id. Off. 1, 11, 36 ; 3, 29, 108 : ceremoniae, 
 Liv. 9, 11, 8 : legatus, i. e. the fetial priest, 
 fetialis, id. ib. § 11. 
 
 fetiali S 5 e, v. fetiales, no. II. 
 
 * f etlfer (foet.), era, erum, adj. [2. 
 fetus-fero] Causing fruilfulness : fetifer 
 potu Nilus amnis, Plin. 7, 3. 3. 
 
 fetlf 1«0 (foet.), are, v. n. [2. fetus- 
 facio] To bring forth, breed, hatch, spawn 
 (a post-Aug. word) : accipitres humi fe- 
 tificant, Plin. 10, 8, 9 ; so columbarum 
 pullUd. 10, 58, 79 : thunni, Sol. 22 fin. 
 
 * f etlf 1CUS (foet.), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Fructifying : humor, Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 161. 
 
 f eto (foet.), are, v. n. and a. [2. fetus] 
 (a post-Aug. word) I. Neutr., To bring 
 forth, breed, hatch : in quibus (paludibus) 
 plerumque fetant (ana'tes), Col. 8, 15, 7 ; 
 so silvestres gallinae, id. 8, 8, 12; cf. ib. § 
 8. — II. Act., To make fruitful, fructify, im- 
 pregnate : lemmas, Aug. de Cons. Evang. 
 
 I, 25 : armenta, i<L Civ. D. 5, 7. 
 fetOSUS (foet,), a, um, adj. [id.] Pro- 
 lific (late Lat.) : oves, Vulg. Psalm. 143, 
 13.— Also fetUOSUSy a, um : Lea, Hier. 
 adv. Jovin. 1, 19 (al. fetosa). 
 
 fetura (foet), ae,/. [id.] A bringing 
 forth, bearing, or dropping of young, a 
 breeding (rare, but quite class.) : " secun- 
 da pars est de fetura. Nunc appello fe- 
 turam a conceptu ad partum . . . Altera 
 pars est in fetura, quae sint observanda, 
 quod alia alio tempore parere soleat," etc., 
 Var. R. R. 2, 1, 18 sq. : fetura humana 
 pastorum, id. ib. 2, 10, 6 : aetas (bovis) 
 feturae habilis, Virg. G. 3, 62 : si fetura 
 gregem suppleverit, id. Eel. 7, 36. — B. 
 Transf: X. Concr., Young ones, off- 
 spring, brood: ALIOS DIES AD VBER- 
 TATEM LACTIS FETVRAEQVE SER- 
 VANTO, *Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20 ; Ov. M. 13, 
 827 : optima gallinarum fetura ante ver- 
 num aequinoctium, Plin. 10, 53, 74. — 2. 
 Transf, of Young vines: ut omnis fetu- 
 ra sub eo exeat, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 179.— 
 *II. Trop., The production of a literary 
 work : libri nati apud me proxima fetu- 
 ra, Plin. Hist. Nat. Praef. § 1. 
 
 feturatus (foet), a, um, adj. [fetu- 
 ra] Made into a fetus: semen feturatum 
 in corpore, Tert. adv. Val. 25. 
 
 1. fetus (foet.), a, um, adj. [part., 
 from FEO, whence also fecundus, femi- 
 na, fenus, felix ; and therefore, lit., fr u c- 
 tified ; hence] That is or was filled with 
 young : I. That is filled with young, i. e. 
 Pregnant, breeding (mostly poet.) : A. 
 Lit. : lenta salix feto pecori, Virg. E. 3, 
 83 ; so id. ib. 1, 50 : vulpes, Hor. Od. 3, 
 27, 5.-2. Transf. : a. Of plants, Fruit- 
 ful, productive : (terra) feta parit nitidas 
 fruges, etc., Lucr. 2, 994 ; cf. terra feta f'ru- 
 gibus et vario leguminum genere, *Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 62, 156 : loca feta palustribus ul- 
 vis, Ov. M. 14, 103 ; so regio nee pomo 
 nee uvis, id. Pont. 1, 7, 13.— b. In gen.-, 
 Filled with any thing, full: machinafeta 
 armis, Virg. A. 2, 238 : loca feta furenri- 
 bus austris, id. ib. 1, 51 : colla serpentis 
 feta veneno, Sil. 17, 448.— B. Trop. : feta 
 furore Megaera, Sil. 13, 592 ; so praecor- 
 dia hello, id. 17, 380 : praecordia ira, id. 
 
 II, 203; and in a Gr. construction: fe- 
 tus Gradivo mentem, id. 10, 14.— H. That 
 was filled with young, i. e. That has 
 brought forth, newly delivered : veniebant 
 
 V IB R 
 fetam amicae gratulatum, Var. in Non. 
 312, 12; Col. 7, 3 fin. : feta trucukntof 
 ursa, Ov. M. 13, 803 ; so lupa, Virg. A. 8, 
 630 ; Ov. F. 2, 413; (* Virg. E. 1, 50.) 
 
 2. fetUS (foet), us (heteroclit. abl. 
 plur. fetis, Att. in Non. 489, 6 ; v. in the 
 follg.), m. [FEO ; v. the preced. art] A 
 bringing forth, bearing, dropping, hatch- 
 ing of young (abstractly very seldom) : 
 pater (Juppiter) curavit, uno ut fetu fie- 
 ret, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 25 : quarum (bestia- 
 rum) in fetu et in educatione laborers 
 quum cernimus, Cic Fin. 3, 19, 63: cor- 
 nix inauspicatissima fetus tempore, Plin. 
 
 10, 12, 14 : secundi fetus pecudes signari 
 oportet, Col. 11, 2, 38. 
 
 B. Transf, of plants, A bearing, pro- 
 ducing : quae frugibus atque baccis ter- 
 rae fetu profunduntur, Cic. beg. 1. 8, 25 : 
 periti rerum asseverant, non ferae (Ara- 
 bian!) tantum annuo fetu (ea.iac), quan- 
 tum, etc., Plin. 12, 18, 41. 
 
 IE. Concr., Young ones, off spring, prog- 
 eny, brood (the predom. signif. of the word, 
 in the sing, and plur. ; esp. freq. in poets) : 
 quae (bestiae) multiplices fetus procre- 
 ant, ut sues, ut canes, his mammarum 
 data est multitude Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128 : 
 facile ilia (piscium ova) aqua et sustinen- 
 tur et fetum fundunt, id. ib. ; Plin. 8, 55, 
 81 : cervae lactens fetus, a fawn, Ov. M. 
 6, 637 : fetus melliferarum apium, id. ib. 
 15, 382 : quis (paveat), Germania quos 
 horrida parturit Fetus? qs. the German 
 brood, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 27. 
 
 2. Transf., of plants. Fruit, produce 
 ager novatus et iteratus, quo meliores fe- 
 tus possit et grandiores edere, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 30, 131 ; cf. Lucr. 1, 1032 ; and nutriant 
 fetus et aquae salubres Et Jovis aurae, 
 Hor. Carm. Sec. 31 : (arbores) crescunt 
 fetuque gravantur, Lucr. 1, 254 ; cf. id. 1, 
 352 : Cithaeron frondet viridantibus fetis, 
 Att. in Non. 489. 6 : arborei, Virg. G. 1, 
 55 ; so triticei, Ov. F. 1, 693 : nucis, Virg. 
 G. 2, 69 : omnis fetus repressus exustus- 
 que flos, Cic. Brut. 4, 16. 
 
 B. Trop.: necullaaetateuberior ora- 
 torum fetus fuit, progeny, growth, Cic. 
 Brut 49, 182 : animi, production, id. Tusc. 
 5, 24, 68 : dulces Musarum expromere 
 fetus, Catull. 65, 3. 
 
 feXj fecis, v. faex. 
 
 1. fij inter j. Pah! f oh! an expression 
 of disgust at a bad smell : Fi, fi, foetet I 
 Plaut. Casin. 3, 6, 7. 
 
 2. f 1» iinper.. from fio, v. under facio. 
 
 1. fiber» bri, ™~ A beaver, Plin. 8, 30, 
 47 ; 32. 3, 13 ; Plaut. Frgm. ap. Fest p. 
 90 ; Sil. 15, 490 ; Var. L. L. 5, 13, 23. 
 
 2. I fiber» extremus, Var. L. L. 5, 
 13, 23. 
 
 fibla> ae, v. fibula, ad ink. 
 
 libra? ae, /. [ace. to Doed. Syn. 3, p. 
 22, kindr. with filum (* cf. the Eng. s tr in g 
 in both senses)] A fibre, filament, in a 
 plant, in a part of an animal's body, etc. : 
 viriditas herbescens, nixa fibris stirpium, 
 sensim adolescit, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51 : om- 
 nes radicum fibras evellere, id. Tusc. 3, 6, 
 13 ; so recurvae radicis, Ov. M. 14, 633 : 
 alliorum, Virg. Mor. 88 : tubera undique 
 terra circumdata nullisque fibris nixa aut 
 saltern capillamentis, Plin. 19, 2, 11 ; Col. 
 
 11, 2, 9 ; cf. id. 11, 3, 21 ; 10, 111 : pulmo 
 in duas fibras ungulae bubulae modo di- 
 viditur. . .jecur in quatuor fibras dividi- 
 tur, Cels. 4, 11 : perlucentes numerare in 
 pectore fibras, Ov. M. 6. 391 : quid fissum 
 in extis, quid fibra valeat, accipio, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 10, 16 ; cf. pericula praemonent, 
 non fibris modo extisque, sed alia qua- 
 dam significatione, Plin. 8.. 28, 42 ; and 
 Tib. 2, 1, 26 : altera fibra (jecoris), Plin. 
 11, 37, 76 ; id. 32, 6, 21 : librae cincinno- 
 rum madentes, Cic. Frgm. ap. Serv. Virg. 
 G. 1, 120, et saep. 
 
 H. Transf., for Entrails in gen. (poet, 
 and "in post-Aug. prose) : tura focis, vi- 
 numque dedit fibrasque bidentis, Ov. F. 
 4, 935 ; cf. caesorumque boum fibris de 
 more crematis, id. Met. 13, 637 : Prorae- 
 thea, i. e. the liver devoured by the vulture, 
 Val. Fl. 7, 355 : conscia fibra deorum (a3 
 giving prognostics ; v. above, no. I.), Tib. 
 1, 8, 3 ; cf. sibi commissos fibra locuta 
 deos, Prop. 4, 1, 104 ; and fibraeque re- 
 pente Conticuere, Sil. 1, 138 : neque mihi 
 cornea fibra est, i. e. I am not so callous, 
 
PICT 
 
 insensible, Pers. 1, 47.— Transf., like our 
 word bowels, of the interior of the earth : 
 persequimur omnes ejus (terrae) fibras, 
 Plin. 33 praef. § 1. 
 
 * fibratUS» a, urn, adj. [fibra] Fibrous : 
 allium, Auct. Priap. 52, 22. 
 
 Pibrenus? i. m - -A small stream in 
 Larium, near Arpinum, that flowed around 
 a country seat of Cicero's, still called Fibre- 
 no, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 1 ; 2, 3, 6 ; Sil. 8, 401 ; 
 cf. Maim. Ital. 1, p. 677. 
 
 fibrlnUS? a . um , adj. [1. fiber] Of the 
 beaver, beaver- : pelles, Plin. 32, 9, 36 ; ib. 
 10, 42 fin. 
 
 fibula (post-class, contr. fibla, Apic. 
 8, 7 ; Inscr. Orell., no. 2952), ae,/. [contr. 
 fr. figibula, from figo] That which serves to 
 fasten two things together, a clasp, buckle, 
 pin, latchet, brace: J, In gen. : ubi fibula 
 vestem, Vitta coercuerat neglectos alba 
 capillos, Ov. M. 2, 412 ; so on clothes (fre- 
 quently set with gold and precious stones, 
 and given as a mark of honor to deserv- 
 ing soldiers), Virg. A. 4, 139 ; 5, 313 ; 12, 
 274 ; Liv. 27, 19, 12 ; 39, 31, 18 : fibula cri- 
 nem Auro internectat, Virg. A. 7, 815 : 
 trabes binis utrimque fibulis ab extrema 
 parte distinebantur, braces, * Caes. B. G. 
 4, 17, 6 ; so Vitr. 1, 5 : iligneae, ulmeae, 
 etc., bands, fillets for making baskets, Cato 
 R. R. 31, 1.— n. In parti c, A. A sur- 
 gical instrument for drawing together the 
 lips of a wound ichich gape very wide apart, 
 and consequently do not admit of being 
 sewn zip, Gr. dyxr^p, Cels. 5, 26, 23 ; 7, 4. 
 — B. A stitching -needle drawn through 
 the prepuce to prevent copulation, Cels. 7, 
 25, 3 ; Mart. 7, 82, 1 ; 11, 75, 8 ; Juv. 6, 73 ; 
 379 ; Sen. ap. Lact. 1, 16 ; Tert. Coron. 
 mil. 11 ; Pudic. 16. 
 
 * f lbulatlO? onis, /. [fibulo] A brace 
 or bolt that fastens together, Vitr. 10, 3. 
 
 * f XbulatdriUS; a , uni, adj. [fibula] 
 Prodded with clasps or buckles: saga, 
 Claud. Imp. ap. Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 10 ; 
 cf. the follg. art., no. II. 
 
 f ibulo* avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] * I. To 
 bind or fasten together: Col. 1, 6, 13. — 
 k H. Fibulatus, a, um, Fitted with clasps 
 or buckles : pallia, Valerian. Imp. ap. Vop. 
 Prob. 4. 
 
 Ficana» ae, /• -A small town of Lati- 
 um, near Rome, on the road to Ostia, Liv. 
 I. 33, 2 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68 ; Fest. s. v. 
 P VILIA, p. 250 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 662. 
 
 f IcaritlSj a, um, adj. [ficus] Of or 
 belonging to figs, fig- : crates, Cato R. R. 
 48, 2 : culices, Plin. 11, 35, 41 : vasa, Fest. 
 e. v. ORCA, p. 181 : Fauni (perh. so called 
 ->n account of their rank luxuriance), 
 Hier. Jesai. 5, 13, 21.— H. Subst. ficaria, 
 *e,fi, A fig plantation, Pall. 4, 10, 28. 
 
 f ICatum» i. n. (sc. jecur) [id.] A liver 
 of an edible animal stuffed with figs, Apic. 
 7, 3 ; Marc. Empir. 22 med. 
 
 f lCfidula, ae,/. [id.] A small bird, the 
 fig-pecker, becafico, Motacilla ficedula, L. ; 
 Var. L. L. 5, 11, 23 ; Plin. 10, 29, 44 ; Mart. 
 13, 49 in lemm. ; 13, 5 ; Juv. 14, 9 j Petr. 
 33 ; Gell. 15, 18, 2. 
 
 FiceduienseSi him, m. [ficedula] A 
 comic name of a sort of soldiers, along with 
 Placentini and Turdetani, Plaut. Capt. 1, 
 2,60. 
 
 FlC&liae» arum, /. A place on the 
 Quirinal hill, Mart. 6, 27, 2. 
 
 f i CCturtlj i- n - [ficus] A fig plantation, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 41, 1 ; Plin. 15, 19, 21.— With 
 an obscene allusion to ficus, no. II. B, The 
 piles, Mart. 12, 33, 2. 
 
 *flCltaS> atis, /. [id.] Abundance of 
 figs : Nov. in Non. 109, 22. 
 
 * f lCltCT» 01 'i s > m - [id.] A fig-planter, 
 cultivator of figs : Nov. in Non. 109, 21. 
 
 Ificolca palus ficulneus, Fest. p. 93. 
 
 FicolenseS> ium , v - Ficulea, no. II. A. 
 
 f ICOSUSj a > um > a dj> [ficus, no. II. B] 
 Full of piles : uxor, maritus, Mart. 7, 71, 
 1 sq. — Sup. : ficosissimus, Auct. Priap. 42 ; 
 so puella, id. 51. 
 
 ficte» adv. Feignedly, fictitiously; v. 
 fingo, Fa., ad fin. 
 
 ficticius or -tiuS) a, um, adj. [fictus, 
 from rttiL'o] Feigned, counterfeit, not gen- 
 uine, fictitious (a post-Aug. word): gem- 
 ma,-, Plin. 37. 13, 76: vinum, id. 14, 16, 
 18 : oleum, id. 15, 7, 7 : actiones, Ulp. 
 Regul. tit. 28 fin. 
 
 X fictlkariuS; % ™- [fictilis] A potter, 
 
 F1CU 
 
 Inscr. Orell., no. 4189 ; cf. 'OurpaKoiroibs 
 fictiliarius, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 fictilis» e > aa J- [fictus, from fingo] 
 Made of clay, earthen, fictile : si id in ce- 
 ris fingeretur aut fictilibus figuris, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 26, 71 ; so Summanus, id. Div. 1, 10, 
 16 : vasa, id. Att. 6, 1, 13 : pocula, Tib. 1, 
 1, 39: dolia, Plin. 35, 12, 46. Jestingly 
 applied to sealed wine-bottles : ibi tu vi- 
 deas literatas fictiles epistolas, Pice sig- 
 natas, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 14. — II. Subst., 
 fictile, is, and more freq. in the plur., ficti- 
 lia, ium, it., An earthen vessel : balsamum 
 novo fictili conditur, Plin. 12, 25, 54 ; so 
 id. 29, 2, 9 : omnia fictilibus (ponuntur), 
 Ov. M. 8, 669 ; so Juv. 3, 168 ; 10, 26. 
 
 fictlOj on i s . /• f nn e°] ( a post-Aug. 
 word ; esp. freq. in Quint.) I. A making, 
 fashioning, forming, formation : (anima- 
 lis) fictio a capite sumit exordium, Lact. 
 Opif. D. 12: hominis, i. e. creation, id. 4, 
 4 ; 2, 9 : tam frigid a, quam est nominum 
 fictio adjectis, detractis, mutatis Uteris, ut 
 Acisculum, qui esset pactus, Pacisculum, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 53 : " 'OvouaTotroua, id est fic- 
 tio nominis, Graecis inter maximas habi- 
 ta virtutes, nobis vix permittitur. Et 
 sunt plurima ita posita ab iis, qui sermo- 
 nem primi fecerunt, aptantes affectibus 
 vocem. Nam mugitus et sibilus et mur- 
 mur inde venerunt," id. 8, 6, 31 ; so id. 9, 
 
 1, 5 : Furium, veterem poetam, dedeco- 
 rasse linguam Latinam hujuscemodi vo- 
 cum fictionibus, quae, etc., Gell. 18, 11, 2. 
 
 II. in par tic, £i. A feigning, coun- 
 terfeiting : in figura totius voluntatis fictio 
 est, apparens magis quam confessa, Quint. 
 9,2,46: poetarum, Lact. 1,21 fin,: fictio- 
 nes personarum, quae rrpoaco-otrouai di- 
 cuntur, Quint. 9, 2, 29 ; so personae, id. 
 9, 3, 89 ; 11, 1, 39. 
 
 B. Rhetor, t. t., An assumed or ficti- 
 tious case, a supposition, fiction : "adhuc 
 est subtilior ilia ex simili translatio, 
 quum, quod in alia re fieri solet, in aliam 
 mutuantur. Ea dicatur sane fictio," Quint. 
 6, 3, 61 ; cf. " duci argumenta non a con- 
 fessis tantum, sed etiam a fictione, quod 
 Graeci kuQ' vndBeaiv vocant," id. 5, 10, 95 
 Spald. : est et ilia ex ironia fictio, qua 
 usus est C. Caesar, etc., id. 6, 3, 91. — So too 
 
 C. Jurid. t. t. : legis, A fictitious as- 
 sumption of a case, a fiction, Paul. Dig. 35, 
 
 2, 1 ; 18 ; 41, 3, 15. 
 fictitius- a, um, v. ficticius. 
 fictor ? oris, m. [fingo] One who makes 
 
 images of clay, wood, wax, etc., an image- 
 maker, statuary : deos ea facie novimus, 
 qua pictores fictoresque voluerunt, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 29, 81 ; id. Frgm. ap. Lact. 2, 8. 
 — B. I n partic. in relig. lang., A baker of 
 offering-cakes : " apud Ennium : Libaque 
 fictores Argeos et tutulatos . . . Fictores dic- 
 ti a fingendis libis," Var. L. L. 7, 3, 90 ; 
 so Inscr. Orell. no. 934 ; 2281 ; 2458.— H. 
 Trop. : A. In S en - (Plautin.) : (fortunae) 
 . . . vitae agendae, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 85 sq. : 
 omnium Legum atque jurium, id. Epid., 
 
 3, 4, 86.— *B. In partic, A feigner,' 
 counterfeiter : fandi fictor Ulixes, Virg. 
 A. 9, 602. 
 
 * fictriXj icis, /. [id.] She that forms 
 or fashions: ejus universae materiae fic- 
 trix et moderatrix divina est providentia, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 92. 
 
 fictura? ae,/. [id.] A forming, fashion- 
 ing (ante- and post-class.) : Plaut. Trin. 
 2, 2, 86 : avarns ab uno solum verbo in- 
 clinatum, quod est aveo eademque fictura, 
 qua est amarus, formation, Gell. 10, 5, 3. 
 
 fictus? a, um, Part., from fingo. 
 
 *flCUla» ae, / dim. [ficus] A little 
 fig :_Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 8. 
 
 Ficulea* ae, /. A small town of the 
 Sabines, near Fidenae, Liv. 1, 38, 4 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 522. — H. Derivv. : & m 
 FlCulensis, e, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Ficulea, Ficulean :_ REGIO, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 111. — Subst. : in Ficulensi, at an es- 
 tate near Ficulea, Cic. Att. 12, 34, 1. — In 
 the orthogr., Ficolenses, ium, m., Inhabit- 
 ants of Ficulea, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 3364.—* B. Ficillncnsis, e, 
 adj., the same : Via Nomentana, cui turn 
 Ficulnensi nomen fuit, Liv. 3, 52, 3. — O, 
 FlCUleateS* him, m., Inhabitants of 
 Ficulea, Ficuleans, Var. L. L.'6, 3, 56. 
 
 ficulneus» a, um, adj. [ficula] Of the 
 fig-tree : ligna, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 37 : folia, 
 
 FIDE 
 
 Col. 6, 3, 7.— Also in the form ficulnUSj 
 a, um : truncus, Hor. S. 1, 8, 1. 
 
 ficUS» * an d us > /• (the declension and 
 gender of this word were much disputed 
 even among the ancients ; cf. Var. L. L. 
 9, 48, 147 ; Mart. 1, 66 ; Charis. p. 103 P. ; 
 Prise p. 713 ib. ; Rudd. 1, 28, not. 47 ; 
 Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 50. A critical ex- 
 amination of all the data shows that the 
 second declension and the fem. gend. 
 were predominant. For exceptions, see 
 the follg.) A fig-tree : cortex levis fico, 
 Plin. 16, 31, 55 sq. : fici, quarum radices 
 longissimae, id. ib. 56 fin. : excepta fico, id. 
 
 16, 26, 49 : ficos mariscas in loco cretoso 
 serito, Cato R. R. 8, 1 ; v. marisca : hom- 
 ini Phrygi, qui arborem fici numquam vi- 
 disset, fiscinam ficorum objecisti, Cic. Fl. 
 
 17, 41 : Ruminalis and Rumina, v. 1. Ru- 
 mina, no. II. 1 and 2 : quod diceret, uxo- 
 rem suam suspendisse se de ficu, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 69, 278 (for which Quintilian, in 
 making the same statement, quod uxor 
 sua e fico se suspendisset, Quint. 6, 3, 88) : 
 sub una ficu, Plin. 7, 2, 2, $ 21. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. The fruit of the fig 
 tree, a fig : ficis victitamus aridis, Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 4, 59 : Zacyntho ficos fieri non 
 malas, id. Merc 5, 2, 102 : per ficos, quas 
 edimus, Var. R. R. 1, 41, 5 : ex fici tantu- 
 lo grano, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52 ; id. Flacc. 
 17, 41 : suamque pulla ficus ornat arbo- 
 rem, Hor. Epod. 16, 46 : dum ficus prima 
 calorque, etc., the first ripe figs (denoting 
 the beginning of autumn), id. Ep. 1, 7, 5 ; 
 id. Sat. 2, 8, 88 : et nux ornabat mensas 
 cum duplice ficu, a split fig, id. ib. 2, 2, 
 122 ; see also in the follg. — Ante-class, in 
 the gen. masc. : sicuti quum primos ficus 
 propola recentes Protulit, Lucil. in Non. 
 154, 27. 
 
 B. The piles (from their shape): 
 "quum dixi ficus, rides quasi barbara 
 verba, Et dici ficos, Caeciliane, jubes. 
 Dicemus/cws, quas scimus in arbore nas- 
 ci : Dicemus ficos, Caeciliane, tuas (al. 
 tuos ; v. the commentators, ad loc)," 
 Mart. 1, 66 (cf. the same sort of pun in 
 another place : Mart. 7, 71). — Hence poet, 
 transf., of one who has the piles, Mart. 4, 
 52, 2 ; of Priapus, Hor. S. 1, 8, 47. 
 
 f idamen? i ms > n. [fido] Trust, confi- 
 dence (post-class.) : corrige delictum fidn 
 mine, Tert. Carm. ad senat. 83. 
 
 fide» adv. Faithfully ; v. fidus, ad fin. 
 
 * f ldedictpr» or i s > m - [1- fides-dico] 
 A surety, bail, fidejussor, Bonifac. ap. Aug. 
 Ep. 23. 
 
 f ideicommissarius» a, um, adj 
 
 [fidei-committo] Of or belonging to a 
 fideicommissum ov feoffment in trust . he 
 reditas, Justin. Inst. 2, 23 ; Papin. Dig. 31, 
 1, 77, § 24 : libertas, Dig. 40, 5 ; Cod. Jus- 
 tin. 7, 4 : epistola, in which a fidcicommiss 
 is created, Scaev. Dig. 32, 1, 37, § 3 : prae- 
 tor, Ulp. Regul. tit. 25.— II. Subst., fidei- 
 commissarius, ii, m. (sc. heres), One who 
 receives an inheritance through a fidcicom- 
 miss, Ulp. Dig. 32, 1, 11. 
 
 fideicommissum» i. v - fideicommit- 
 to, ad fin. 
 
 f ldei : COmmitto (also written sep 
 arately fidei committo), mlsi, missum, 
 3. v. n. and a. [fides ; lit. : to intrust a 
 thing to a person's good faith ; hence] A 
 jurid. t. t., To leave any thing by last will 
 and testament to be delivered to a third 
 party, to leave as a fideicommiss : pater 
 filium praedia alienare prohibuerat, sed 
 conservare liberis et ceteris cognatis fidei- 
 commiserat, Scaev. Dig. 32, 1, 38 : avia 
 nepotibus heredibus institutis fideicom- 
 misit, ut solida legata fratribus solverent, 
 Papin. ib. 35, 2, 14 : filiusfamilias miles 
 vel veteranus licet sine testamento dece- 
 dat, potest fideicommittere a patre, quia 
 etiam testamentum facere potest. . . Qui- 
 dam ab eo, cui fundum legaverat, fidei 
 commiserat, ut eum fundum post mor- 
 tem suam restitueret Sempronio ; ejus- 
 dem legatarii fideieommiserat, ut Titio 
 daret centum, etc., Marcian. ib. 30, 1, 114, 
 § 3 : qui intestato decedit et scit bona sua 
 ad fiscum perventura vacantia, fidei fisci 
 committere potest, id. ib. § 2 : fideicom- 
 missa libertas, given by fideicommiss, Gaj. 
 Inst. 2, 267 ; Ulp. Dig. 40, 5, 1 s?.— Hence 
 
 fideicommissum, i, ?i. A bequest 
 that passes over to a third iJartu, a feoffment 
 '617 
 
FIDE 
 
 in trust, fideirommiss : "De fideicommis- 
 sis," Dia. 30-32 : Cod. Justin. 6, 42 ; Suet. 
 Claud. 23 : Quint 3, 6, 70 ; 9, 8, 74. 
 
 f Ide-jubeo C 8 ^ written separate 
 fide jubeo), jussi, jussum, '2. r. n. [fides] 
 Jurid. t. t., To be. surety or bail, to give or 
 go bail for any one : filiusfatnilias pro 
 patre poterit fidejubere, Ulp. Dig. 46, 1, 
 10 : servus inscio domino pro quodam 
 fidejusserat et eo nomine pecuniam sol- 
 verat, Julian, ib. 19.— Separate : fidejus- 
 sores et ita interrogantur : ID FIDE TVA 
 ESSE IVBESl Ulp. Dig. 45, 1, 75, § 6; 
 cf Gaj. Inst. 3, 115 : quare scias, quod- 
 cumque ab ea ex hac causa stipulatus 
 fueris, id me mca fide jussisse, Scaev. ib. 
 17, 1, 60. — Impers. : sublata obligatione 
 ejus, pro quo fidejussum sit, eum quo- 
 que, qui fideiusserit, liberari, African. 
 Dig. 46, 3, 38>f7i. 
 
 f idej USS-lo. 6nis, f. [ fidejubeo] Jurid. 
 t. r., A giving or being surety; suretyship, 
 bail : servus fidejussionis nomine obligari 
 non potest. Jabol. Dig. 46, 1, 20. 
 
 fidejussor* oris, m. [id.] Jurid. t. t, 
 One who gives security for any one, a 
 surety : " De fidejussoribus," Justin. Inst 
 
 3. 20 ; Di?. 27, 7 ; 46, 1 ; Cod. Justin. 5, 
 57 : 8, 41 T cf. Gaj. Inst. 3, 115. 
 
 f idejUSSOriuSj a, um, adj. [fidejus- 
 sor] Relating to surety or bail: causa, 
 Afric. Dig. 46,3, 38 fin. 
 
 fidele? a ^v. Faithfully ; v. fidelis, 
 ad fin. 
 
 fidelia. ae. /. An earthen vessel, pot : 
 Pers. 3, 21 : Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 15 ; Col. 12, 
 58, 1; 12, 13, 2. — Proverb. : duo parie- 
 tes per eadem fidelia dealbare (fidelia 
 here for a whitewash vessel), i. e. to kill 
 two birds with one stone, Cur. in Cic. Fam. 
 7, 2d fin. 
 
 fidelis? e i a dj- [1. fides] That may be 
 trusted or relied upon, trusty, faithful, 
 sincere (quite class.) : (a) Abs. : quum et 
 civis mihi bonus et firmus amicus ac fide- 
 lis videretur, Cic. Coel. 6, 14 : doctu', fide- 
 lis, Sua vis homo, etc., Enn. Ann. 7, 105 : 
 boni fidelesque socii, Liv. 22, 37, 4 ; so id. 
 9, 2, 5 ; 29, 7, 2 ; 22, 37, 4 Drak. N. cr. ; 
 cf. sociis multo fidelioribus utimur, Cic. 
 Art. 5, 18, 2; and est urbs Massilia fortis- 
 simorum fidelissimorumque sociorum, 
 Cic. Fontei. 1, 3; id. Rose. Am. 39, 112 : 
 fidelissima conjux, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3 : 
 medicus multum celer atque fidelis, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 147 : minister, id. Od. 4, 4, 3 : seu 
 visa est catulis cerva fidelibus, id. ib. 1, 1, 
 27 : multorum opes praepotentium exclu- 
 dunt amicitias tideles, Cic. Lael. 15, 54 : 
 consilium, id. Agr. 2, 2 fin. ; c£ id. Cluent. 
 31, 65; so opera, id. Caecin. 5, 14; cf. 
 opera Commii fideli atque utili, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 76. 1 : cura, Ov. Her. 1, 104 : silen- 
 tium. Hor. Od. 3, 2, 25: desideria (pa- 
 triae), id. ib. 4, 5, 15 : lacrimae, i. e. true, 
 genuine. Ov. Her. 14, 127. — (/j) c. dot.: 
 qui (Cn. Pompeius) unum Deiotarum fide- 
 lem populo Romano judicavit, Cic. Phil. 
 11, 13, 34 : esse fidelis alicui, Plaut. Aul. 
 
 4, 2, 11: habere aliquem fidelem sibi, id. 
 Bacch. 3. 3. 87 : quem sibi fidelem arbitra- 
 batur, Caes. B. G. 4, 21, 7 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 1 ; Quint. 11, 2, 42.— (y) With in c. ace. : 
 quam fideli animo et benisno in illam fui, 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 22 ; cf. Cic. Mil. 10, 29.— 
 * (r) With in c. abl. : in amicis fideles, 
 Sail. C. 9, 2 Kritz K. cr.— b. Subst, fide- 
 lis, is, m., A trusty person, a confidant : si 
 quem ruorum fidelium voles, ad me mit- 
 tas. Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2. 
 
 H Trans f., in gen., of things, To be 
 depended upon, sure, safe, strong, durable 
 (so rarely, but quite class.) : "nam et doc- 
 trina et domus, et ars et ager etiam fide- 
 lis dici potest : ut sit, quomodo Theo- 
 phrasto placet, verecunda, tralatio," Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 17, 1 : in nave tuta ac fideli, id. 
 Plane. 41, 97: lorica, Virg. A. 9, 707: 
 portus, Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 5 : materies terebin- 
 thi ad vetustatem, Plin. 13, 6, 12 : struc- 
 ture, Frontin. Aquaed. 123 : rimis explen- 
 dis fidelior pice. Plin. 16, 36, 64 : fidelissi- 
 mum glutimim. id. 28, 17, 71. 
 
 Adv., in two forms, fideliter (quite 
 class.) and fidele (ante- and post-class.) : 
 I. Faithfully, trustily, certainly, surely, 
 honestly: (a) Form fideliter: constanter 
 •t fideliter in amicitia alicujus permanere, 
 Mv. 33, 35, 9 : vivere simpliciter, fideliter 
 £18 
 
 FIDE 
 
 vitaeque hominum amice, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 
 92 : obtestatur per sua antea fideliter ac- 
 ta, etc., Sail. J. 71 fin. : aliquid fideliter 
 curare, Cic. Att. 15, 20. 4 : valetudini in- 
 servire, Tiro in Cic. Fam. 16, 17, 1 : cole- 
 re amicos, Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 5 : discere artes 
 ingenuas, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 47: retinent 
 commissa (aures), Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 70 ; cf. 
 ejus (memoriae) duplex virtus, facile per- 
 cipere et fideliter continere, Quint. 1, 3, 
 1 : exsrincta parum fideliter incendia, 
 Flor. 3, 5med.—(j3) Form fidele: fac fidele 
 sis fidelis, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 79 : militare, 
 Prud. orcip. 10, 428. — b. Comp. : quo pro- 
 pior quisque est servitque fidelius aegro, 
 Ov. M. 7, 563 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 24, 3.— c . Sup. : 
 ut is optime te laudasse videatur, qui nar- 
 raverit fidelissime, Plan. Pan. 56, 2. 
 
 2. (ace. to no. II.) Surely, strongly, 
 firmly: per quorum loca fideliter mihi 
 pateret iter, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 2 : 
 oratoris futuri fundamenta fideliter jace- 
 re, Quint. 1, 4, 5 : quod fideliter firmum 
 est, a primis statim actionibus arripere 
 optimum est, firmly grounded, id. 6, 4, 14 ; 
 cf. Gell. 15, 2, 6. — Comp. : qui quartanam 
 passus convaluerit, fidelius constantiusque 
 postea valiturum, Gell. 17, 12, 3 : memo- 
 riae inhaerere fidelius, Quint. 10, 6, 2 ; 
 cf. id. 10, 3, 2. — Sup. : fortunae inaurato 
 fidelissime simulacro, very solidly, dura- 
 bly, Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 61. 
 
 f idelltas, atis, /. [fidelis] Faithful- 
 ness (as shown in one's acts), trustiness, 
 firm adherence, fidelity (quite class. ; most 
 freq. in Cic.) : simplicem praeterea et 
 communem etconsentientem . . . eligi par 
 est : quae omnia pertinent ad fidelitatem, 
 Cic. Lael. 18, 65 : quantum studio et fidel- 
 itate consequi poruit, id. Fam. 13, 16, 2 : 
 maxime operam et fidelitatem desideravi 
 tuam, id. ib. 16, 12, 6 ; cf. in hac fortuna 
 perutilis ejus et opera et fidelitas esset, id. 
 Att. 9, 17 fin. : aniicorum fidelitas, id. Phil. 
 12, 9, 22; cf. id. Plane. 29, 71 fin.: fideli- 
 tas et benevolentia, id. Fam. 13, 20 ; Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 46/rc. : fides fidelitasque amicum 
 erga, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 2 ; so erga patriam 
 fidelitas, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2. 
 
 fideliter» a dv., v. fidelis, ad fin. 
 
 Fidenae, arum (also sing. Fidena, 
 
 ae, Virg. A. 6, 773 ; Sil. 15, 91 ; Tac. A. 4, 
 62. Fidena, with the i short, Virg. 1. 1.), 
 /. A very ancient town of Latium, on the 
 Tiber, now Castro Giubileo, Liv. 1, 27 ; 2, 
 19 ; 4, 17 ; 22 ; 33 sq. ; Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96 ; 
 Phil. 9, 1, 4 ; Suet Tib. 40 ; Calig. 31 ; 
 Tac. H. 3, 79 ; Prop. 4, 1, 36 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 11, S_; Juv. 6, 57; 10, 100. — H. Deriv. 
 Fldenas* atis, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Fidenae : ager, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54 : bellum, 
 Liv. 1, 15. As a surname : L. Sergius Fi- 
 denas, Liv. 4, 17 ; 25. — In the plur. subst, 
 Fidenates, ium, m., The inhabitants of 
 Fidenae, Fidenates, Liv. 1, 15; 4, 17 s?. 
 
 fidens- entis, Part, and Fa., from 
 fido. 
 
 fidentei'j a dv. Confidently, boldly; v. 
 fido, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 1. f ldentia, ae,/. [fidens, from fido] 
 Confidence, self-confidence, boldness (a 
 Ciceron. word) : " ejus (fortitudinis) par- 
 tes sunt magnificentia, fidentia, patientia, 
 perseverantia . . .fidentia est, per quam 
 magnis et honestis in rebus multum ipse 
 animus in se fiduciae certa cum spe col- 
 locavit" Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 163 : "fide?itiae 
 contrarium est diffidentia, et ea re vitium 
 est ; audacia non contrarium sed opposi- 
 tion est ac propinquum, et tamen vitium 
 est," id. ib. § 165 : " si fidentia, id est fir- 
 ma animi confisio, scientia quaedam est 
 et opinio gravis, non temere assentientis ; 
 metus quoque est diffidentia exspectati 
 et impendentis mali," id. Tusc. 4, 37, 80. 
 
 2. Fidentia; ae,/. A small town in 
 Gallia Cisalpina, west of Parma, now Bor- 
 go S. Donino, Veliej. 2, 28 ; Liv. Epit. 88 ; 
 Us inhabitants are called Fidentini, 
 Plin. 3, 15, 20. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 216. 
 
 fideipromissor, oris, m. [fidepro- 
 mitto] Jurid. t. t., A surety, bail : " pro 
 eo, qui promittit, solent alii obligari : quo- 
 rum alios sponsores, alios fidepromissores, 
 alios fidejussores appellamus. Sponsor 
 ita interrogatur : IDEM DARE SPON- 
 DES? fidepromissor: IDEM FIDEPRO- 
 M1TTIS? fidejussor ita: IDEM FIDE 
 TVA ESSE JVBEST etc., Gaj. Inst 3, § 
 
 FIDE 
 
 115. In another orthogr. : " fideipromis- 
 sor -laTiKzXevorfjs," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 fide-promittO, ere, v. n. [1. fides] 
 Jurid. t. t., 7'o be surety, go bail for a per- 
 son ; v. the preced. art 
 
 1. fides? g i (gen. sing, scanned f idei, 
 Enn. in Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 ; Lucr. 5, 103. 
 Ante-class, and poet, form of the gen. tide, 
 like die, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 1 ; Poen. 4, 2, 68 : 
 facie, Ov. M. 3, 341 ; 6, 506 ; 7, 728 ; 737 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3. 7, 4 ; cf. Prise, p. 781 P. : Cha 
 ris. p. 53 ib.—Dat. fide, Hor. S. 1, 3, 95. Cf. 
 Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 356 sg.),f. [fido], 
 
 Trust in a person or thing, faith, confi 
 dence, reliance, credence, belief. 
 
 I. Lit. : A, In gen. : si sciat noster 
 senex, fidem non esse huic habituin, that 
 he has not been trusted, Plaut. Asin. 2. 4, 
 52 ; cf. fides ut habeatur, duafrus rebus 
 effici potest . . . iis fidem habemus, quos 
 plus intelligere quam nos arbitramur.. 
 bonis viris ita fides habetur, ut nulla sit 
 in iis fraudis injuriaeque suspicio . . . pru- 
 dentia sine justitia nihil valeat ad facien- 
 dam fidem . . . Quamobrem intelligentiae 
 justitia conjuncta, quantum volet, habebit 
 ad faciendam fidem virium, etc., to give 
 confidence, produce confidence, Cic. Oft". 2, 
 9, 33 ; see too in the follg. : neque pauci, 
 neque leves sunt, qui se duo soles vidisse 
 dicant : ut non tarn fides non habenda, 
 quam ratio quaerenda sit, to give credence, 
 id. Rep. 1, 10 ; cf. quod si insanorum visis 
 fides non est habenda, quia falsa sunt, cur 
 credatur sornniantium visis, etc., id. Div. 
 
 2, 59, 122 ; and si ita posset defendere, ta- 
 men fides huic defensioni non haberetur, 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 57, 148 : me miseram ! for- 
 sitan hie mihi parvam habeat fidem, Ter. 
 Eun. 1, 2, 117 ; cf. quum jam minor tabu- 
 lis haberetur fides, Cic. Rep. 2, 10 ; oiid 
 (fidem) majorem tibi habui quam paeue 
 ipsi mihi, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2; cf. also id. ib. 
 7, 18, 1 ; and ex aliis ei maximam fidem 
 habebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4: cui maxi- 
 mam fidem suarum rerum habeat, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 53, 131 ; cf. cui summam om- 
 nium rerum fidem habebat Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 19, 3 : fidem commenticiis rebus ad- 
 jungere, Cic. Div. 2, 55, 113 : testimonio 
 fidem tribuere, id. Sull. 3, 10 ; cf. Cratip- 
 pus iisdem rebus fidem tribuit, id. Div. 1, 
 
 3, 5 : et auctoritatem orationi affert et 
 fidem, id. Or. 34, 120 : si tota oratio nos- 
 tra omnem sibi fidem sensibus confirms t, 
 id. Fin. 1, 21, 71 : constituere fidem, id. 
 Part. or. 9, 31 : fidem facit oratio, weak- 
 ens, produces belief, id. Brut. 50, 187 ; cf. 
 quoniam auribus vestris . . . minorem 
 fidem faceret oratio mea, id. Cat 3, 2, 4 ; 
 and aliquamdiu fides fieri non poterat, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 37, 1; and with object- 
 clauses : fac fidem, te nihil nisi populi 
 utilitatem et fructum quaerere, Cic. Agr. 
 
 2, 8, 22 ; so tibi fidem faciemus, nos ea 
 suadere, quae, etc., Balb. et Opp. in Cic. 
 Att. 9, 8, A fin. : mihi fides apud hunc est 
 nihil me istius facturum, Ter. Heaut. 3. 3, 
 10 ; cf. quum vix fides esset, rem ullo 
 modo successuram, Suet. Vesp. 7 : quo- 
 
 i rum rebus gestis, fidem et auctoritatem 
 in testimonio inimicitiarum suspicio de- 
 rogavit Cic. Fontei. 7, 13 ; cf. alicui abro- 
 gare fidem juris jurandi, id. Rose. Com. 
 15, 44 ; and with this cf. omnibus abro- 
 gatur fides, id. Acad. 2, 11, 36 ; and quae 
 res fidem abrogat orationi, Auct Her. 1, 
 10, 17 : imminuit et oratoris auctoritatem 
 et orationis fidem, Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 156 : 
 multa fidem promissa levant, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 2,10. 
 
 B. I Q par tic, in mercant language, 
 Credit : quum fides tota Italia esset an- 
 gustior, neque creditae pecuniae solve- 
 rentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 2 ; cf. scimus, 
 Romae solutione impedita fidem conci- 
 disse, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 7, 19 : fides de 
 foro sublata erat id. Agr. 2, 3, 8 : labe- 
 facta jam fide, Suet. Vesp. 4 : pecunia sua 
 aut amicorum fide sumpta mutua, Sail. 
 C. 24, 2 : non contentus agrariis legibus 
 fidem moliri coepit, Liv. 6, 11, 8 ; cf. 
 fidem abrogare, id. 6, 41, 11 : fidemque 
 remque, perdere, credit and means, Plaut. 
 Epid. 2, 2, 36 ; cf. res eos jampridem, 
 fides deficere nuper coepit, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 
 10; and nisi fide 6taret res publica. opt 
 bus non 6taturam, Liv. 23, 48, 9 Dr;ik. , 
 so freq., res fidesque, for fame and fortune, 
 
FIDE 
 
 Plaut Cure. 4, 2, 18 ; id. True. 1, 1, 24 , 
 38 ; Most 1, 2, 64 ; Sail. J. 73, 6 Cort 
 
 2. Beyond the mercant. sphere (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : segetis certa 
 fides meae, i. e. return, yield, Hor. Od. 3, 
 16, 30 : at tibi . . . Persolvat nulla semina 
 terra fide, Tib. 2, 3, 62 : fallax fides unius 
 anni, Plin. Pan. 32, 4 : quia hanc ejus ter- 
 rae fidem Menander eludit, Quint. 12, 
 10, 25. 
 
 II, Transf., of That which produces 
 confidence or belief, viz. : 
 
 A. The quality that produces confi- 
 dence in a person : Trusttoorthiness, 
 faithfulness, conscientiousness, credibility, 
 honesty; in things, credibility, truth, etc. 
 (this was erroneously regarded by Cic. 
 as the primary original signif. of the 
 word ; wherefore be derived it from fio ; 
 v. the follg. passages) : " fundamentum 
 justitiae est fides, id est dictorum conven- 
 torumque constantia et Veritas. Ex quo, 
 audeamus imitari Stoicos, credamusque, 
 quia fat, quod dictum est, appellatam 
 fidem," Cic. Otf. 1, 7, 23 Beier; cf. id. 
 Frgm. ap. Non. 24, 17 (Rep. 4, 7, p. 428 
 ed. Mos.) ; Fam. 16, 10 fin. : justitia cre- 
 ditis in rebus fides nominatur, id. Partit. 
 or. 22, 78 : ne vereare, meo periculo hu- 
 jus ego experiar fidem, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 
 99 ; cf. fides ndehtasque amicum erga, id. 
 Trin. 5, 2, 2 : homo antiqua virtute ac fide, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88 ; cf. exemplum antiquae 
 probitatis et fidei, Cic. Rep. 3, 5 ; so esse 
 summa probitate ac fide, id. ib. 3, 17 : vir 
 aequissimus, singulari fide, id. ib. 3, 17 : 
 quorum fides est laudata, id. ib. 2, 36 : 
 quibus facillime justitia et fides convales- 
 cit, id. ib. 2, 14 : unde justitia, fides, aequi- 
 tas ? id. ib. 1, 2 : cujus virtuti. fidei, feli- 
 citati (Gallia) commendata est. id. Prov. 
 Cons. 14, 35 : aequitas et fides, id. Rep. 1, 
 35 ; cf. si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si 
 fides, id. ib. 3, 18 fi?i. : quanta fide, quanta 
 religione, id. Fontei. 6, 13 : hinc fides, il- 
 linc fraudatio, id. Cat. 2, 11, 25 : ille vir 
 haud magna cum re sed plenu' fidei, Enn. 
 Ann. 10, 4 : ubi societas 1 ubi fides majo- 
 rum ? Cato in Gell. 10, 3, 17 : nulla sanc- 
 ta societas, nee fides regni est, Enn. Frgm. 
 ap. Cic. Ofi". 1, 8, 26 : mea erga te fides et 
 benevolentia, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 1 : pro vete- 
 re ac perpetua erga populum Romanum 
 fide, Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4 : in fide atque 
 amicitia civitatis Aeduae, id. ib. 2, 14, 2 : 
 in fide manere, id. ib. 7, 4, 5 ; cf. sincera 
 fide in pace Ligures esse, Liv. 40, 34, 11 : 
 si tibi optima fide sua omnia concessit, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 49, 144 : praestare fidem, 
 id. Div. 2, 37, 79 ; so id. Top. 10, 42 ; Att. 
 16, 7, 2 ; Fam. 1, 7, 6 : te oro per tuam 
 fidem, ne, etc., Ter. And. 1, 5, 55 : Eic. 
 Die bona fide : tu id auruni non surripu- 
 isti? Ly. Bona. Eu. Neque scis, quis 
 abstulerit ? Ly. Istuc quoque bona, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 10, 42 : de pace cum fide agere, 
 Liv. 32, 33, 10 ; so jussas cum fide poenas 
 luam. Hor. Epod. 17, 37 : haecne marita 
 fides ? Prop. 4, 3. 11 : perjura patris fides, 
 perjured faith, dishonesty, Kor. Od. 3, 24, 
 59, et saep. 
 
 b. Of inanimate and abstract things : 
 nam quum Gabinii levitas . . . omnem tab- 
 ularum fidem resignasset, etc., trustwor- 
 thiness, credibility, Cic. Arch. 5, 9; cf. 
 nunc vero quam habere auctoritatem et 
 quam fidem possunt (literae) ? id. Flacc. 
 9, 21 ; and id. Acad. 2, 18, 58 fin. ; and 
 with this cf. qui non speciem expositionis 
 sed fidem quaerere, truth. Quint. 10, 1, 
 32 : aliter oraculorum. aliter haruspicum 
 fides confirmari aut refelli potest, id. 5, 7, 
 36 : probationum fides, id. 4 praef. § 6 : 
 liber spectatae fidei, Gell. 1, 7, 1 : paulum 
 distare ab eo (kpide) in unguentorum 
 fide multi existimant Lygdinos, etc., in 
 faithful preservation, keeping in good con- 
 dition, Plin. 36, 8, 13. 
 
 2. In partic., in jurid. lang., bona 
 fides, Good faith, sincerity ; hence EX 
 FIDE BONA or BONA FIDE, in good 
 faith, sincerely, honestly, conscientiously : 
 "arbitrum illud {* al. ilium) adegit QVIC- 
 QVID S1BI DARE FACERE OPORTE- 
 ?IET EX FIDE BONA. Cic. Off. 3. 16, 66 ; 
 >-f. "quanti verba ilia : VTI NE PROPTER 
 TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTV3 FRAV- 
 DATV.SVE SIEM, etc. . . . Q. quidem 
 Sca^vola, pontifex maximus, summam 
 
 FIDE 
 
 vim esse dicebat in omnibus iis arbitriis, 
 in quibus adderetur EX FIDE BONA; 
 fideique bonae, nomen existimabat ma- 
 nare latissime, idque versari in tutelis so- 
 cietatibus, fiduciis mandatis, rebus enip- 
 tis venditis, conductis locatis," etc., id. ib. 
 3, 17, 70 ; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 15 : " praetor ait : 
 QVI BONA FIDE EMIT. Non igitur 
 omnis emptio proderit, sed ea quae bo- 
 nam fidem habet. Proinde hoc sufficit, 
 me bonae fidei emptorem fuisse, quam- 
 vis non a domino emerim, licet ille calli- 
 do consilio vendiderit; neque enim dolus 
 venditoris mihi nocebit. . . . Bonam au- 
 tem fidem solius emptoris continet. Ut 
 igitur Publiciana competat, haec debent 
 concurrere, ut et bona fide quis emerit, 
 et ei res empta eo nomine sit tradita. 
 Ceterum ante traditionem, quamvis bo- 
 nae fidei quis emptor sit, experiri Publi- 
 ciana non potest," etc., Ulp. Dig. 6, 2, 7, § 
 11 sq. ; cf. et bonae fidei emptori subrep- 
 ta re quam emerit, quamvis dominus non 
 sit, omnimodo competit furti actio, Justin. 
 Inst. 4, 1, 15 : ubi lex inhibet usucapio- 
 nem, bona fides possidenti nihil prodest, 
 Pompon, ib. 41, 3, 24 ; cf. et per eum, 
 quern bona fide possidemus, quamvis ali- 
 enus sit vel fiber, possessionem acquiri- 
 mus. Quodsi mala fide eum possidea- 
 mus, non puto acquiri nobis possessio- 
 nem per eum, Paul. ib. 41, 2, 1, § 6 ; and 
 with this cf. inde tot judicia de fide mala, 
 tutelae, mandati, pro socio, fiduciae reli- 
 qua, quae ex empto aut vendito aut con- 
 ducto aut locato contra fidem fiunt, etc., 
 i. e. deception, dishonesty, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 30, 74. 
 
 B. An assurance that produces confi- 
 dence, A promise, engagement, icord: J,, 
 In gen. : accipe daque fidem, Enn. Ann. 
 1, 154 : atque etiam, si quid singuli tem- 
 poribus adducti hosti promiserunt, est in 
 eo ipso fides conservanda : ut primo Pu- 
 nico bello Regulus ... ad supplicium re- 
 dire maluit. quam fidem hosti datam fal- 
 lere, Cic. Oil". 1, 13, 39 ; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 
 65 : fidem dare, violare, stare, Cic. Rab. 
 perd. 10, 23 : Pompeii fides, quam de me 
 Caesari dederat, id. Fam. 1, 9, 12 : inter 
 se fidem et jusjurandum dare, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 3fin.: obligare fidem alicui, Cic. Phil. 
 5, 18, 51 ; cf. "fidem reliquis interponere, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 6 fin. ; and fide mea spon- 
 deo, futurum ut, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10 : 
 diifidens, de numero dierum Caesarem 
 fidem servaturum, Caes. B. G. 6, 36, 1 : 
 fidem suam liberare, Cic. Fl. 20, 47 ; cf. 
 fidem alicujus liberare, id. Fam. 12, 7, 2 ; 
 for which also fidem exsolvere, Liv. 3, 
 19, 1 ; so id. 22, 23, 8 ; 24, 16, 12 ; 27, 5, 6 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6 ; Luc. 9, 98 : fidem fran- 
 gere, Cic. Rose. Com. 6, 16; for which 
 violare, v. above, Cic. Rab. perd. 10, 28 ; 
 and fidem amittere, Nep. Eum. 10 : istius 
 fide ac potius perfidia decepti, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 38, 110. 
 
 2. Pregn., A given promise of protec- 
 tion or security ; hence, in gen., protection, 
 guardian, care : introduxi Vulturcium 
 sine Gallis : fidem ei publicam jussu sena- 
 tus dedi, promised him protection, security, 
 in the name of the public, Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 8 ; 
 cf. Vulturcius interrogatus . . . primo fin- 
 gere alia ; post, ubi fide publica dicere 
 jussus est, omnia uti gesta erant aperit, 
 Sail. C. 47, 1 ; and quum se diceret indi- 
 catuvum de conjuratione, si fides publica 
 data esset, id. ib. 48, 4 ; so uti L. Cassius 
 ad Jugurtham mitteretur, eumque inter- 
 posita fide publica Romam duceret, id. 
 Jug. 32, 1 ; cf. privatim praeterea fidem 
 suam interponit. quam ille non minoris 
 quam publicam ducebat, ib. fin. ; and qui 
 Romam fide publica venerat, id. ib. 35, 7 ; 
 so too simply fides : Lusitani contra inter- 
 positam fidem interfecti, Cic. Brut. 23, 89 ; 
 and fide accepta ab legatis, vim abfutu- 
 ram, Liv. 38, 33, 3 : Thais patri se com- 
 mendavit in clientelam et fidem, Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 9, 9 ; cf. se in Chrysogoni fidem 
 I et clientelam contulerunt. Cic. Rose. Am. 
 37, 106 ; and quaere in cujus fide sint et 
 clientela, id. ib. 33, 93 : aliquid in fidem 
 I alicujus tradere, Liv. 38, 3], 2: frugi 
 i hominem, plenum religionis videtis posi- 
 tum in vestra fide ac potestate : atque ita, 
 j tit commissus sit fidei, permissus potes- 
 j tati, Cic. Fontei. 14, 30 ; cf. se suaque om- 
 
 FIDI 
 
 nia in fidem atque potestatem populi Ro 
 mani permittere, Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 2 ; and 
 in alicujus fidem ac potestatem venire, id. 
 ib. 2, 13, 2 : in fide alicujus esse, Cic. 
 Planc. 41, 97 ; cf. id. Fam. 13. 65, 2 : ea 
 (jura) fidei suae commissa, id. Off. 1, 34, 
 124 : civitas in Catonis fide locata, id. Att. 
 6, 1, 5 : recipere aliquid in fidem, id. ib. 
 
 15, 14, 3 ; cf. aliquem in fidem necessitu- 
 dinemque suam recipere, id. Fam. 13, 19, 
 2 ; so recipere aliquem in fidem, Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 15, 1 ; 4, 22, 3 : hortatur, ut populi 
 Romani fidem sequantur, id. ib. 4, 21, 8 : 
 di, obsecro vostram fidem ! your protec- 
 tion, assistance, help, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 11 ; 
 so id. Amph. 5, 1, 78 ; Most. 1, 1, 74; 2, 2, 
 97 ; cf. fidem vestram oro atque obsecro 
 judices, Cic. Mur. 40, 86 ; and deuni atque 
 hominum fidem implorabis, id. Verr. 2, 
 1. 9, 25 ; and so in colloq. lang. frequently 
 elliptic, as an exclamation : Di vostram 
 fidem ! by the protection of the gods ! for 
 heaven's sake ! Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 53 ; Men. 
 5, 2, 119 ; Poen. 4, 78, et al. ; Ter. And. 4. 
 3, 1 ; 4, 4, 5 ; Eun. 3, 1, 23, et al. ; cf. tuam 
 fidem, Venus ! Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 40 ; and 
 again : pro deum atque hominum fidem ! 
 id. ib. 5, 3, 16; Epid. 4, 2, 10; Ter. And. 
 
 1, 5, 2 ; 1, 5, 11 ; Heaut. 1, 1, 9, et al. ; 
 Sail. C. 20, 10 ; for which, pro deorum 
 atque hominum fidem ! Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 
 48 ; and in a different order : pro deorum 
 fidem atque hominum, Cic. Lael. 15, 52 ; 
 also simply pro deum fidem, Liv. 3, 67, 
 7 Drak. A. cr. ; and per fidem ! Petr. 100, 
 5 ; Tac. Or. 35. 
 
 HI, Fides, personified as A goddess : 
 " praeclare Ennius : O Fides alma, apta 
 pinnis et jus jurandum Jovis .' Qui jus 
 igitur jurandum violat, is Fidem violat," 
 Cic. Off. 3. 29, 104 ; cf. id. N. D. 3, 18, 47 ; 
 
 2. 23, 61 ; 31, 79 ; Leg. 2, 8, 19 ; 11, 28 ; 
 Plaut. Casin. prol. 2 ; Aul. 3, 6, 46 ; 50 ; 4, 
 2, 14 ; Hor. Od. 1, 35, 21 ; 4, 5, 20 ; Carm. 
 Sec. 57 ; cf. Hartung Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 
 264 sq. 
 
 2. fides (aI S0 hdis, v. under no. II. 
 B), is, and more freq. (in classical prose 
 only) in the plur., fides, him, f. [o-0;c;;J 
 A gut-string, string of a musical instru- 
 ment: *I. Lit: Prud. Cath. 3, 81.— 
 II, Transf, in gen., A stringed instru- 
 ment, lyre, lute, cithera: (a) Plur.: ut in 
 fidibus aut tibiis, atque ut in cantu ipso 
 ac vocibus concentus est quidam teuen- 
 dus ex distinctis sonis, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 
 42 ; so id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 ; cf. id. de Or. 3, 
 51, 197 ; and Fl Fides non reddis ? Pe. 
 Neque fides neque tibias, Plaut. Epid. 3, 
 4, 77 ; so c. c. tibiae, Quint. 1, 10, 14 ; 20 ; 
 11, 3, 59 : jam nervos in fidibus, aliis pul- 
 sis. resonare alios, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33 ; cf. 
 id. Brut. 54, 199 ; id. Leg. 2, 15, 39 ; fidi 
 bus cantare alicui, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 64 , 
 so fidibus canere praeclare, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 2, 4 ; Div. 2, 59, 122 : uti, id. Tusc. 5, 39, 
 113 : dicere longum melos, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 
 4 : placare deos, id. ib. 1, 36, 1 : discere, 
 Cic. de Sen. 8, 26 : docere aliquem, id. 
 Fam. 9, 22, 3 : scire, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 53 : 
 vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus 
 puellae, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 12 : fidibusne Lati- 
 nis Thebanos aptare modos studet/i. e. tc 
 imitate Pindaric odes in Latin poetry, id. 
 Ep. 1, 3, 12. — (/3) Sing.: sume fidem et 
 pharetram : ties manifestus Apollo, Ov. 
 Her. 15, 23 ; so instructa gemmis et den 
 tibus Indis, id. Met. 11, 167 : Tela. Hor. 
 Od. 1, 17, 18 : Cyllenea, id. Epod. 13, 9 : 
 quodsi blandius Orpheo moderere fidem, 
 id. Od. 1, 24, 14.— b. Proverb.: "vetus 
 adagium est: Nihil cum fidibus graculo," 
 i. e. ignoramuses have nothing to do with 
 poetry, Gell. N. A. praef. § 19. — B. Fides, 
 as A constellation, i. q. Lyra, the L>n-c : 
 cedit clara Fides Cyllenia, Cic. Arat. 331 ; 
 so Var. R. R 2, 5, 12 ; and in the form 
 Fidis, Col. 11, 2, 14; 40; 97; Sid. Carm 
 
 16, 5. 
 
 fidicen? inis, in. [2. fides-cano] A 
 lute-player, lyrist: Socratem fidibus do 
 cuit nobilis fidicen. Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3; so 
 id. N. D. 3, 9, 23 (c. c. ribicen).— Poet 
 transf. A lyric poet: Latinus fidicen, Hor 
 Ep. 1, 19, 33; so Romanae lyrae, id. Od 
 4, 3, 23 ; and in apposition : doctor Argivaa 
 fidicen Thaliae (Apollo), id. i\ 4, 6, 25. 
 
 fidlCina, ae, /. [fidicen] A femaU 
 lute-player, lyrist, harpist : Plaut. Epid. 1 
 
FIDO 
 
 1, 45; so id. ib. 82 ; 1, 2, 48 ; 2, 2, 7 sq. ; 
 
 2. 3, 8 sq. ; Tcr. Eun. 3, 2, 4 ; 5, 6, 15 ; 
 Phorm. 1, 2, 59. 
 
 1 fidicinarius Xofiarfc, Gloss. Phil. 
 
 fldlCinOi are, v. n. [fidicen] To play 
 
 oh the lute or lure (late Latin), Mart. Cap. 
 
 9, 314; cf. "FIDICINO XvpCiui," Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 * f ldicInuSj a, am, adj. [id.] Of or 
 for playing on stringed instruments, for 
 lure-playing : ludus, Plaut Rud. prol. 43. 
 
 fidicula (syncop. fidicla, Prud. creep. 
 
 10. 481 : 550), ae, and more freq. fidiculae, 
 arum, /. dim. [2. fides] J. A s?nall stringed 
 instrument, a small lute or cithera : quid 
 si platani fidiculas ferrent numerose so- 
 nantes, Cic. N. D. 2, 8, 22.— B. Transf., 
 Fidicula, as a constellation, i. q. Fides or 
 Lyra. The Lyre, Col. 11, 2, 37 ; Plin. 18, 26, 
 59. — U. A cord, line, a sort of instrument 
 of torture (post-Aug.) : apparatus illi red- 
 dendus est suus eculei et fidiculae et er- 
 gastula et cruces, Sen. de Ira 3, 3; so 
 Suet. Tib. 62 ; Calig. 33 ; Cod. Theod. 9, 
 35, 1. 
 
 * f idicularius, ^ um > adj. [fidicula] 
 
 Like a cord, i. e. twisted ; trop. : verba 
 contorta et fidicularia, i. e. entangling, 
 delusive, Fronto de Eloqu. p. 229 ed. Mai. 
 
 fidis. 
 
 fides. 
 
 Fidius> m - [1- fides] A surname of 
 Jupiter, in Dionys. Halic. called ZewS Ilicr- 
 tioS, identic with the Sabine Sancus ; al- 
 ways connected with deus or medius (i. 
 e. dius or deus, with the demonstr. part. 
 mc, v. ce, p. 225). and also joined into one 
 word, mediusfidius, as an asseveration, 
 qs. by the god of truth ! as true as heaven ! 
 most certainly 1 itaque domi l-ituis nostri, 
 qui per deum Fidium jurare vult, pro- 
 dire solet in compluvium, Var. in Non. 
 494, 30 : per deum Fidium quaeris, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 1, 8 : unum medius fidius tecum 
 diem libentius posuerim, quam, etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 21, 1 : quam mediusfidius veram 
 licet cognoscas, SalL C. 35, 2 : non medi- 
 usfidius ipsas Athenas (loqui) tarn Atticas 
 dixerim, Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 5 ; Quint. 5, 12, 17. 
 Cf. Hartung Relig. d. Rom. 1, p. 41 sq. 
 
 f ido- fisus. 3.~(ante-c*uss. form of the 
 futur. fidebo, Nov. in Non. 509, 4) v. n. 
 [softened from 1710, imBia, Treidouai] To 
 trust, confide, put confidence in a person 
 or thing (rare; in the verb. finit. mostly 
 poet, but quite class, in the part, praes. 
 and Pa. ; v. in the follg.) : (a) c. dot. : 
 Cdere nocti, Virg. A. 9, 378 : fugae fidens, 
 id. ib. 11, 351 : taedae non bene fisa, Ov. 
 M. 15. 827 : qui sibi fidit. Hor. Ep. 1, 19. 
 22 ; id. Sat. 2, 2, 108 : puer bene sibi 
 fidens, Cic. Art. 6, 6, 4.— (,j) c. abl. : hac 
 (Cynosura) fidunt duce nocturna Phoeni- 
 ces iii alto, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 41, 106 ; and 
 Acad. 2, 20, 66 : arcu fisi Getae, Ov. Pont. 
 
 4, 9, 78 ; so cursu, id. Met. 7, 545 : ope 
 equina, id. ib. 9, 125 : prudentia consilio- 
 que fidens, Cic. Oft". 1, 23, 81.— Doubtful, 
 whether dat. or abl. (cf. confido, p. 340, c) : 
 nee nitido fidit adultero, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 
 20 : pictis puppibus, id. ib. 1, 14. 15 : (Ju- 
 gurfham) Mario parum fidere, Sail. J. 112, 
 2 : ingenio, Quint. 10, 7, 18 ; cf. ingenio 
 suo, Plin. Ep. 4, 13 fin. : suis rebus, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 8, 2.— (v) c. inf. : fidis enim ma- 
 nare poetica mella Te solum, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 19, 44 ; Sil. 1, 432 : parur* fidens pedibus 
 contingere matrem, Luc. 4, 615 : fisus 
 cuncta sibi cessura pericula, Caesar, id. 
 
 5, 577. — (c) Abs. : ubi fidentem frauda- 
 veris, Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 15. — Hence 
 
 fidens, entis, Pa. (lit, trusting to one's 
 self, self-confident; hence) Confident, cour- 
 ageous, bold: "qui fortis est, idem est 
 fidens, qui autem est fidens, is profecto 
 non extimescit : discrepat enim a timen- 
 do confidere," Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14 : fidenti 
 animo gradietur ad mortem, id. ib. 1, 46, 
 110 ; cf. turn Calchas haec est fidenti voce 
 locutus, id. poet. Div. 2, 30, 64 : fidens 
 animi, Virg. A. 2, 61 ; Tac. A. 4, 59 fin. ; so 
 fidens armorum, Luc. 9, 373. — Comp. : 
 RomanUB, fidentior, Amm. 16. 12. — Sup. : 
 fidentissimo impetu acies motae, Amm. 
 27. 10. 
 
 Adv. fidenter, Confidently, fearlessly, 
 boldly: timide fortasse signifer evellebat, 
 quod fidenter infixerat. Cic. Div. 2, 31, 67: 
 agcre fidenter, id. Acad. 2, 8, 24 : fidenter 
 confirmare, id. de Or. 1, 56, 240; fidenter 
 
 F1DU 
 
 ! inquit, id. N. D. 1, 8, 18. — Comp. : paulo 
 ! vellem fidentius te illi respondisse, Cic. 
 Att 6, 1, 21.— Sup. : accedere fidentissime, 
 i Ammian. 17, 1. 
 
 flducia* a e./. [fido] Trust, confidence, 
 < reliance, assurance (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: A. In gen.: certam fiduciam 
 : salutis praebere, Liv. 45, 8, 6 ; cf. jam de 
 
 te spem, habeo nondum fiduciam, Sen. Ep. 
 
 16 ; and spes atque fiducia, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 j 20, 2 : haec enim tyrannorum vita, nimi- 
 
 rum in qua nulla fides, nulla stabilis be- 
 
 nevolentiae potest esse fiducia, Cic. Lael. 
 j 15, 52 : hoc se colle Galli fiducia loci con- 
 1 tinebant, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 2 : tantam ha- 
 j bebat (Curio) suarum rerum fiduciam, 
 
 id. B. C. 2, 37. 1 : arcae nostrae fiduciam 
 j conturbare, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 5 : falsa est 
 I ista tuae, mulier, fiducia formae, Prop. 3, 
 
 24, 1 : fiducia alicujus, Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 
 
 40 : nihil est, quod in dextram aurem 
 | fiducia mei dormias, Plin. Ep. 4, 29, 1: 
 
 tantane vos generis tenuit fiducia vestri? 
 
 Virg. A. 1, 132 : mirabundi, unde tanta 
 I audacia, tanta fiducia sui victis ac fugatis, 
 I self-confidence, confidence in themselves, 
 I Liv. 25, 37, 12 ; for which, with the pron. 
 ] possess., mea (instead of mei) fiducia 
 
 opus conduxi et meo periculo rem gero, 
 I Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 100 ; so nunc propter te 
 i tuamque pravus factus est fiduciam, reli- 
 ! ance on you (for tuique), id. ib. 3, 3, 9 : 
 
 hanc fiduciam fuisse accusatoribus falsa 
 
 objiciendi, Quint. 7, 2, 30 ; so praestandi, 
 I quod exigebatur, fiducia, id. Prooem. § 3: 
 
 nee mihi fiducia est, ut ea sola esse con- 
 
 tendam, id. 5, 12, 1. 
 
 B. In parti c, for fiducia sui, Self- 
 I confidence, boldness, courage : omnes ala- 
 | cres et fiduciae pleni ad Alesiam proficis- 
 
 cunrur. Caes. B. G. 7, 76, 5 ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 
 10, 1 : consul ubi, quanta fiducia esset 
 ! hosti sensit, etc., Liv. 34, 46, 5 and 8 ; so 
 | hostis. id. 30, 29, 4 : fiduciam igitur orator 
 j prae se ferat, Quint. 5, 13, 51 : simplici- 
 
 tate eorum et fiducia motus, Suet. Claud. 
 ! 25 ; id. Galb. 19 : non quo fiducia desit 
 
 (mihi), Ov. Her. 17, 37. 
 
 II. Transf. : *A. Objectively (synon. 
 j with fides, no. II. A) Trustiness: ut quod 
 i meae concreditum est Taciturnitati clam, 
 1 fidei et fiduciae, Ne enunciarem cuiquam, 
 
 etc., Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 105. 
 
 B. Jurid. 1. t. That which is intrusted 
 to another on condition of its being re- 
 turned, A deposit, pledge, security, pawn, 
 mortgage : si tutor fidem praestare debet, 
 si socius. si, ciii mandaris, si qui fiduciam 
 acceperit, debet etiam procurator, Cic. 
 Top. 10, 42 : pecuniam alicui occupare, 
 fiducia accepta, fiduciam committere ali- 
 cui, id. Flacc. 21, 51 : per fiduciae rati- 
 onem fraudare quempiam, id. Caecin. 3, 
 7 ; cf. judicium fiduciae, id. Rose. Com. 
 6, 16 ; and id. N. D. 3, 30, 74 : reliquorum 
 judiciorum haec verba maxime excel- 
 lunt: in arbitrio rei uxoriae, MELIVS 
 AEQVIVS ; in fiducia, VT INTER BO- 
 NOS BENE AGIER, etc., id. Off. 3, 15, 
 61 ; cf. ubi porro ilia formula fiduciae, 
 VT INTER BONOS BENE AGIER 
 OPORTET, id. Fam. 7, 12, 2 (cf. also id. 
 Top. 17, 66). 
 
 flducialiter? adv. [fiducia] Confi- 
 dently (late Lat) : speramus, Aug. Conf. 
 9, 13 
 
 f IduciariuS' a > um - ad J- [ id -> no - n - 
 B] Jurid. t. t. Of or relating to a thing 
 held in trust, fiduciary, fideicommissary : 
 heres, Jabol. Dig. 36, 1, 46 ; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 3524 : tutela, Justin. Inst. 1, 19 ; cf. 
 Gaj. Inst. 1, 172 ; Hugo's Rechtsgesch. p. 
 175 sq. — II. Transf. beyond the jurid. 
 sphere. Intrusted, given, or held in trust : 
 optimum ratus, earn urbem Nabidi veluti 
 fiduciariam dare. Liv. 32, 38, 2: opera, 
 * Caes. B. C. 2, 17, 2 ; so reemum, Auct 
 B. Alex. 23, 2 : imperium, Curt 5, 9. 
 
 f lduciO) avi, arum, 1. v. a. [id. no. II. 
 B] To pledge, mortgage : EA CONDITI- 
 ONE, NE F1DVCIENT, NE VENDANT 
 NEVE ALIO QVO GENERE ID SE- 
 PVLCRVM ALIENARE VLLA POTES- 
 TAS SIT, Inscr. Grut. 638, 4 ; so id. Mu- 
 rat 794, 1; cf. "FIDVCIAT VTroTtdeTai ; 
 F1DVCIATVS h-oTi6tuevos," Gloss. Phil. : 
 sub pignoribus fiduciati, Tert Idol. 23. 
 
 f ldus, a. um, adj. [fido : th;it may be 
 relied on] Trusty, faithful, reliable, sure 
 
 FIGO 
 
 (quite class.) : nihil est stabile quod infl- 
 dum . . . Neque enim fidum potest esse 
 multiplex ingenium et tortuosum, Cic. 
 Lael. 18, 65 ; cf. (amico) probo et fideli et 
 fido et cum magna fide, Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 
 4 ; and turn se intellexisse, quos fidos 
 amicos habuisset, quos infidos, Cic. Lael. 
 
 15, 53 ; so amici, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 24 : soda- 
 les, id. Sat. 2, 1, 30 : fidissima atque opti- 
 ma uxor, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6 ; so conjux, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 142 : bonus atque fidus ju- 
 dex, id. Od. 4, 9, 40 : medici, id. Ep. 1, 8, 
 9 : interpres, id. A. P. 133 : fidiora haec 
 genera hominum fore ratus, Liv. 40, 3. 4 : 
 regina tui fidissima, Virg. A. 12, 659 : ni- 
 hil fidum, nihil exploratum habere, Cic. 
 Lael. 26, 97 ; cf. ne quid usquam fidum 
 proditori esset, no faith should be kepi 
 with a traitor, Liv. 1, 11, 7 : familiaritates 
 fidae, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 30 : canum tarn fida 
 custodia, id. N. D. 2, 63, 158 ; so vis ca- 
 num, Lucr. 6, 1221 ; cf. pectus canum, id. 
 5, 862 : pectus, Hor. Od. 2, 12, 16 : fido 
 animo, firm, steadfast, Liv. 25, 15, 13. — 
 Poet, with gen. part. : juvenum fidos, lec- 
 tissima bello Corpora, sollicitat pretio, 
 the trusty ones, trustiest of the youth, Stat 
 Th. 2, 483. 
 
 n. Transf., objectively of inanim. 
 and abstr. things, Sure, certain, safe (so 
 mostly only poet, and in post-Aua. prose , 
 in Cic. Att. 9, 6, 10, fuga fida is not crit- 
 ically certain ; v. Orell. N. cr. ad loc.) : 
 aures, Ov. M. 10, 382 : spes fidissima Teu- 
 crum, Virg. A. 2, 281 : ensis, id. ib. 6, 524 : 
 nox arcanis fidissima, Ov. M. 7, 192 : pons 
 validus et fidus, Tac. A. 15, 15 fin. : oppi- 
 dum naviganti celerrimum fidissimum- 
 que appulsu, id. ib. 3, 1 ; cf. statio male 
 fida carinis, Virg. A. 2, 23 : montem tan- 
 tos inter ardores opacum et fidum nivi- 
 bus, Tac. H. 5, 6 : camelino genitali arcus 
 intendere, orientis populis fidissimum, 
 the surest, Plin. 11, 49. 109. 
 
 Adv. (perh. only in the Sup.) : quae 
 mihi a te ad timorem fidissime atque 
 amantissime proponuntur, Cic. Fam. 2, 
 
 16, 4 {al. fidelissime) : fidissime amicissi- 
 meque vixerunt, Gell. 12, 8 fin. 
 
 ifidusta a fide denominata, ea quae 
 maximae fidei erant, Fest. p. 89. 
 
 figlinus» or, in the uncontr. primary 
 form, figulinUSj a, um, adj. [figulusj 
 Of or belonging to a potter, potter's- : j. 
 Form figlinus: creta, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 
 3 : opera, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 66.— B. Subst. : 
 1. figlina? ae, /. : a. The art or trade 
 of a potter, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 23 ; Plin. 7, 
 56, 57. — |), A potter's work-shop, pottery, 
 Plin. 3, 6, 12 ; 35, 12, 46 ; Inscr. Orell. 1, 
 p. 371 sq. ; in the form FIGULINA, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 935. — 2. figlinum? h n -> 4n 
 earthen vessel, crock, Plin. 31, 3, 27 ; 34, 
 18, 50. — n. Form fieulinus: opus, 
 Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 130 : fornaces, Arn. 6, 200. 
 
 fig-men? m i s > n - [FIG, fingo] Forma- 
 tion, figure, image (a post-class, word) : 
 Prud. Apoth. 798 ; so id. ib. 1035 ; Mart 
 Cap. 3, 49. 
 
 figmentum, i, n. [FIG, fingo] (post- 
 class, word) Formation: I, In gen.: A 
 In abstracto : verborum, the forming of 
 new words, Gell. 20, 9, 1. — B. In concrete, 
 A figure, image : animalis, Gell. 5. 12, 12 : 
 figmento deae coelitus lapso, Amm. 22, 
 9.— II. In partic. A fiction : poetarum, 
 Lact 7, 22 : somniorum, App. M. 4, p. 155. 
 
 f ig-O, xi, xum, 3. (archaic part. perf. 
 ficta, Lucr. 3, 4 ; Var. R. R. 3, 7, 4) v. a. 
 To fix, fasten, drive in, attach, affix (quite 
 class.): I. Lit: imbrices medias clavu- 
 lis, Cato R. R. 21, 3 : palum in pa^etem, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4 : mucrones in cive an 
 in hoste, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6 : tabulam de- 
 creti Caesaris aut beneficii, to post up, 
 id. ib. 1, 1, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 5 fin. ; so 
 legem, id. Att 14, 12, 1 ; Virg. A. 6, 622 : 
 quam damnatis crucem servis fixeras, 
 hadst fixed in the ground, erected, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 6, 12 ; so feraces plantas humo, 
 Virs. G. 4, 115 : clavos verticibus, Hor. 
 Od."3, 24, 5 : cuneos, Plin. 17, 14, 24 : ve- 
 ribus trementia (frusta), to fix on spits, 
 Virg. A. 1, 212 : spicula pectore, Prop. 2, 
 10. 2 ; for which arundo in vertice fixa, 
 Hor. S. 1, 8, 7 : cristas vertice, Virg. A. 
 10, 701 : fumantes taedas sub pectore, id. 
 ib. 7, 457 : notas in collo dente, Tib. 1, 8, 
 38 : virus in venas oer vulnera, injects, 
 
FIGU 
 
 Cic. Arat 432 : vestigia, plants his steps, 
 i. e. mores on, Virg. A. 6, 159 : arma quae 
 fixa in parietibus fuerant, fastened vp, 
 hung up, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74 ; cf. scuta sub- 
 lime fixa, id. ib. 2, 31, 67 ; so arma ad pos- 
 tern Herculis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 5 : arma tha- 
 lamo, Virg. A. 4, 495 : arrua Troja hie, id. 
 ib. 1, 248 : clipeum postibus, id. ib. 3, 287 : 
 dona Laurenti Divo, id. ib. 12, 768 : ID 
 AES AD STATVAM LORICATAxM DIVI 
 IVLII, S. C. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 13 : nava- 
 lem coronam fastigio Palatinae domus, 
 Suet. Claud. 17 : luteum opus celsa sub 
 trabe (hirundo), Ov. F. 1, 158 : naufragio 
 expulsus. saxis fixus asperis, Enn. in Cic. 
 Pis. 19, 43 : so ali quern cruci, Quint. 7, 1, 
 30 ; Suet. Dom. 10 ; tor which, corpus la- 
 cerum in crucem (al. cruce), Just. 21, 4 
 fin. : figit in virgine vultus, fixes, Virg. 
 A. 12, 70 : oculos solo, id. ib. 1, 482 : ocu- 
 los in terram, Sen. Ep. 11 ; and in poet, 
 transf. : oculos horrenda in virgine fixus, 
 Virg. A. 11. 507 (cf. defixus lumina vultu, 
 id. ib. 6, 156) ; and obstipo capite et figen- 
 tes lumine terram, Pers. 3, 80 : foribus 
 miser oscula figit, Lucr. 4, 1175 ; so oscu- 
 la dulcia, Virg. A. 1, 687 : sedem Cumis, 
 to fix his abode, Juv. 3, 2 ; so domos, Tac. 
 A. 13, 34. 
 
 B. Transf., To fix by piercing through, 
 to transfix (cf. configo,' p. 341, II.) : bunc 
 intorto fidt telo, Virg. A. 10, 382 ; so hos- 
 tes telis.~Auct. B. Alex. 30 fin. : puellas 
 (Amor), Tib. 2, 1, 71 : cervos, Virg. E. 2, 
 29 : cutem (clavi), Sen. Prov. 3 : olli per 
 galeam fixo stent hasta cerebro, Virg. A. 
 12, 537. 
 
 II, Trop. : A. To fix, fasten, earnestly 
 direct: ego omnia mea studia, omnem 
 operam, curam, industriam, cogitationem, 
 mentem denique omnem in Milonis con- 
 sulatu fixi et locavi, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3 : be- 
 neficium, trabali clavo, id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, 
 53 : nostras intra te fige querelas, Juv. 
 9, 94 : penitus hoc se malum fixit, Sen. 
 Tranq. 15 : nequitiae fige modum tuae, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 15, 2. 
 
 B. (ace. to no. I. B) Of speech, To 
 prick, taunt, rally a person : aliquem mal- 
 edictis, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 93 : adversaries, 
 id. Or. 26, 89.— Hence 
 
 fixus, a, um, Pa. Fixed, fast, immov- 
 able: A. Lit. (so very rarely) : illud ma- 
 neat et fixum sit, Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 25 : 
 inque tuis nunc Fixa pedum pono pres- 
 sis vestigia signis. i. e. firmly fixed in, 
 Lucr. 3. 4 ; cf. in the follg. : astra, the fixed 
 stars, Manil. 2, 35. — Far more freq., 
 
 B. Trop.: vestigia (integritatis) non 
 pressa leviter, sed fixa ad memoriam illi- 
 us provinciae sempiternam, Cic. Sest. 5, 
 13 ; id. Cluent. 45, 126 : fixum et statu- 
 tum, id. Mur. 30, 62 ; cf. consilium fixum, 
 id. Att. 6, 14, 2 ; and animo fixum immo- 
 tumque sedere, Ne, etc., Virg. A. 4, 15 ; so 
 fixum est, with a subject-clause, it is fixed, 
 determined, Sil. 2, 364 ; 3, 114 : decretum 
 stabile, fixum, ratum, Cic. Acad. 2. 9, 27; 
 cf. ratum, fixum, firmum vis, id. ib. 2, 46, 
 141 : illud fixum in animis vestris tene- 
 tote, id. Balb. 28, 64 •. quae perpetuo ani- 
 mo meo fixa manebunt, Lepid. in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 34, 3. 
 
 Adv. fixe, Fixedly (late Lat.) : ubi te- 
 nacius habitabit et fixius, Aug. Ep. 6 fin. 
 
 f lgrularis, e, adj. [figulus] Of or be- 
 longing to a potter, potter's- : rota, Plaut. 
 Epid. 3, 2. 35 : creta, Col. 8, 2, 3 ; 6, 17, 6 ; 
 Plin. 31, 3. 28. 
 
 + figfularius? xepapeis. Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 f ig-ulatlO* onis, /. [figulo] A form- 
 ing, fashioning (post-class.): carnis, 
 Tert. Anim. 25. 
 
 Ifigrulator» faber, xepapevs, Gloss. 
 Vet. 
 
 * FlgTllatllS, a, um, adj. [Figulus] 
 Made a Figulus of Asin. in Quint 8, 3, 
 32 Spald. .V. cr. ; cf. 2. Fimbriatus. 
 figlllinuS; a, um, v. figlinus. 
 
 f ig*ulo ? avi, arum, 1. v.~a. [figulus] To 
 form, fashion (post-class.) : figulat ita bo- 
 minem Demiurgus, Tert. adv. Val. 24 : 
 corpus hoc nostrum de limo figulatum, 
 id. Cam. Chr. 9. 
 
 flgniluSj i. m - [FIG, fingo] A potter, 
 Var.°R. R. 3, 15, 2; Plin. 35,' 12. 43; Col. 
 11, 1, 9 ; Inscr. Orell., no. 4190 : SIGIL- 
 LATOR, a seal-maker, ib. 4191. Poet, of 
 the builders of the brick walls of Baby- 
 
 F IGU 
 
 Ion : a figulis munita urbs, Jut. 10, 171.-~ 
 ||. Figulus. i, A Roman surname in the 
 gens Marcia and Nigidia. So esp. P. Ni- 
 gidius Figulus, A learned cotemporary of 
 Cicero, Cic. Univ. 1 ; Fam. 4, 13 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 94. 
 
 flgUVa, ae./. [ id -] A form, shape, fig- 
 ure of bodies, etc. : I. L i t. : A. I n 
 gen. : corporis nostri partes totaque figu- 
 ra et forma et statura quam apta ad natu- 
 ram sit, apparet, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; cf. 
 hominum, vel etiam ceterarum animan- 
 tium forma et figura, id. de Or. 3, 45, 179 ; 
 and quae figura, quae species human a po- 
 test esse pulchrior? . . . Quod si omnium 
 animantium formam vincit hominis figu- 
 ra, deus autem animans est : ea figura 
 profecto est, quae pulcherrima sit omni- 
 um, etc., id. N. D. 1, 18, 47 sq. : and with 
 this cf., esse aliquem humana specie et 
 figura, qui, etc., id. Rose. Am. 22, 63 ; and 
 Liv. 29, 17, 11 ; cf. also, uri sunt specie et 
 colore et figura tauri, Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 1 ; 
 and partimque figuras Retulit antiquas. 
 Ov. M. 1, 436 : Himera in muliebrem figu- 
 ram habitumque formata, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 35, 87 ; cf. figura et lineamenta hospitae, 
 id. ib. 36, 89 : conformatio quaedam et 
 figura totius oris et corporis, id. de Or. 1, 
 25, 114 : pulmonum vis et figura, id. Tusc. 
 1, 16, 37 : formae figura, id. N. D. 1, 32, 90 ; 
 60 formal servare "figuram, Lucr. 4, 67 : 
 navium figura (shortly before, navium 
 species), Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 2 : so lapidis, 
 Ov. M. 3, 399 : doliorum. Plin. 2, 25, 22 : 
 lenticulae dimidiae, id. 27, 12, 98 : quad- 
 rangula grani, id. 13, 22, 38 : triquetra, id. 
 3, 16, 20 : rotunditatis aut proceritatis, id. 
 13, 4, 9 fin., et saep. 
 
 B. Ln par tic, 1. In the lang. of the 
 Epicurean philosophy applied to" The at- 
 oms or molecular parts of bodies : coe- 
 lestem fulminis ignem Subtilem magis e 
 parvis constare figuris, Lucr. 2, 385 ; so 
 id. 2, 682 sq. ; 778 ; 3, 191, et al. ; cf. " il- 
 las figuras Epicuri, quas e summis cor- 
 poribus dicit efHuere," Quint. 10, 2, 15 
 Spald. 
 
 2. Poet, A form, shade, phant07n of the 
 dead : in somnis. quum saepe figuras 
 Contuimur miras simulacraque luce ca- 
 rentum, Lucr. 4, 38; so morte obita aua- 
 les fama est volitare figuras, Virg. A. 10, 
 641; and CVM VITA "FVNCTVS IVN- 
 GAR TIS (i. e. tuis) VMBRA FIGVRIS, 
 Inscr. Orell., no. 4847. 
 
 II, Trop., Quality, kind, form, species, 
 nature, manner: A. In gen.: de figura 
 vocis satis dictum est, Auct Her. 3, 15, 
 25 : majus et minus et aeque magnum ex 
 vi et ex numero et ex figura negotii con- 
 sideratur, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41 : so figura 
 orationis plenioris et tenuioris, id. de Or. 
 3, 55, 212; cf. suam quandam expressit 
 quasi formam figuramque dicendi. id. ib. 
 2, 23, 98 : occurrunt animo pereundi mille 
 figurae, kinds. Ov. Her. 10, 81 ; cf. capi- 
 endi figurae (for which, shortly after, spe- 
 cies capiendi), Gaj. Dig. 39, 6, 31 ; so con- 
 ditions, Marcian. ib. 35, 2, 30. 
 
 B. In par tic, |, Gramm. 1. 1., Form 
 of a word, infection : alia nomina. quod 
 quinque habent fisuras, habere quhique 
 casus, Var. L. L. 9," 36, 139 ; cf. non debu- 
 isse ex singulis vocibus ternas vocabulo- 
 rum figuras fieri, ut albus, alba, album, id. 
 ib. 9, 38, 140 : quaedam (verba) tertiae de- 
 mum personae figura dicuntur, ut licet, pi- 
 get, Quint. 1, 4, 29 ; id. 8, 2, 15 Spald. 
 
 2. Rhetor, t. t., A figure of speech, axn- 
 pa, "Cic. de Or. 3, 53 sq.; Or. 39 sq. ; 
 Quint 9, 1 sq." et saep. — Esp. |), One 
 which contains hints or allusions, Suet. 
 Vesp. 13 ; Dom. 10 : cf. Quint. 9, 2, 82. 
 
 f lguralltas, atis, /. [figura] A figu- 
 rative mode of speaking (late Lat.) : Fulg. 
 de Contin. Virg. med. p. 147 Munk. 
 
 f lgiirallter» adv. [id.] Figuratively 
 (post-class.), Tert. Testim. anim. 2 ; Sid. 
 Ep. 8, 14 med. 
 
 f lgHrate? °dv. Figuratively ; v. 
 figuro, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 f IgTUratiO) onis, /. [figuro] (a post- 
 Aug. word) I, A forming, fashioning ; 
 shape, form : nervi hie teretes. illic lati, ut 
 in uno quoque poscit figuratio, Plin. 11, 
 37, 88 : zona duodecim signis conformata 
 exprimit depictam anaturafigurationem, 
 Vitr. 9, 4 : Apollinis figuratio, App. Dogm. 
 
 FILI 
 
 Plat. 1— II. Trop., A. Imagination, fun- 
 cy : si spei figuratione tardius cadit, Quint 
 Decl. 12, 27; so vanae, id. ib. 6, 4. — B. 
 Form of a word : (diurnare) ex ea figura- 
 tione est, qua cYicimus perennare, GeH. 17, 
 
 2, 16. — C. Figurative mode of speaking: 
 . quisquam illorum his figurationibus ute- 
 
 retur, quae Graeci schemata vocant? 
 Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2; so Lact. 1, 11 
 med. 
 
 f lgiiratO; a dv. Figuratively ; v. figu- 
 ro, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 f Igfurator» or i s ' ™- [figuro] One who 
 forms or fashions (a post-class, word) : 
 Arn. 6, 196. 
 
 figfuratUS; a . um, Part, and Pa., v. 
 figuro. 
 
 f lgiirO ? avi, arum, 1. v. a. [figura] To 
 form, fashion, shape any thing (rare, but 
 quite class.) : I, Lit. : mundum ea forma 
 figuravit qua una omnes reliquae formae 
 concluduntur, Cic. Uuiv. 6. So aes in 
 habitum statuae, Sen. Ep. 65 : medullas 
 in lapidis naturam, Plin. 36. 22, 45 : case- 
 os, id. 16, 38, 72 : barbam peregrina rati- 
 , one. Petr. 102. — A bs. : Cic. N. D. 1, 39. 
 ' HO— II. Trop.: A. In gen.: Lucr. 4, 
 j 552 ; cf. id. 2, 413 ; and os tenerum pueri 
 i balbumque poeta figurat, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 • 126 : dum tempora nostra figurat, repre- 
 j seats, Prud. Psych. 66. — B. In partic. : 
 i 1, To imagine, fancy, picture: Sen. Contr. 
 I 3, 17 med. : quales ad bella excitanda ex- 
 eunt Furiae, talem nobis iram figuremus, 
 | Sen. Ira 2, 35 med. ; so inanes species anxio 
 I animo, Curt. 7, 1 fin. — 2. In rhetor, lang., 
 i To adorn with figures : tarn translatis ver- 
 | bis quam propriis figuratur oratio, Quint. 
 j 9, 1, 9 : plurima mutatione figuramus, id. 
 I 10j 1, 12. — Abs. : aftectus efneaciter mo- 
 vit, figurabat egregie, Sen. Contr. 3 praef. 
 — Hence 
 
 figiiratus, a, um, Pa. A. Lit: 
 Formed, fashioned, shaped : bourn ipsa 
 terga declarant non esse se ad onus acci- 
 piendum figurata, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159 : 
 (hominis) ita figuratum corpus, id. Fin. 5, 
 12, 34 : signum in modum Liburnae figu- 
 ratum, Tac G. 9 : venter ei, qui a peri- 
 culo tutus est, reddit mollia, figurata, well- 
 formed stools, Cels. 2, 3 ; so id. 2, 8 med. 
 — B Trop., of speech, Figurative (so not 
 in Cic, but very freq. in Quint) : oratio- 
 nem, IrTxnpaTtcjpevnv, id est figuratam, 
 Quint 9, 1, 13 ; cf. id. 8. 3, 59 : verba, id. 
 8, 1, 1 ; id. 9, 2. 7 : controversiae, id. 9, 2, 
 65 ; 88 ; 9, 1, 14. 
 
 Adv. (ace to no. B) Figuratively ; in 
 two forms : figurato, Tert adv. Marc. 3, 
 14 ; and tigurate, Sid. Ep. 5, 8. 
 
 * fllatim. adv. \ filum ] Thread by 
 thread : filatim distrahere, Lucr. 2, 831. 
 
 fllia? ae {dat. and abl. plur. filiabus. 
 Cato in Prise p. 733 P. ; Liv. 24, 26, 2 ; 
 Sen. Q. N. 1, 17 ad fin. ; Inscr. Grut 750, 
 6 : cf. Plin. in Charis. p. 103./?«. P. ; and 
 also filiis, Enn. in Prise 1. 1. ; Plaut. Stich 
 4, 1, 61 ; Poen. 5, 3, 9 ; Frontin, Strat 4 
 
 3, 5; Liv. 38, 57, 2 Drak. ; Just. 7, 3, 3; 
 Auct. B. Alex. 33, 2 ; Aur. Vict. Vir. ill 
 22. Cf. Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 26), / 
 [filius] A daughter : Enn. in Ruf. § 37 : 
 Numae Pompilii nepos ex filia rex a pop- 
 ulo est Ancus Marcius constitutus, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 18 : o matre pulchra filia pulchri- 
 or, Hor. Od. 1, 16, 1. — In apposition : 
 quum Decimus quidam Virginius virgi 
 nem filiam ... in foro sua manu interemis 
 set Cic. Rep. 2, 37 ; so virgo, Ter. Ad. 3, 
 
 4, 20; Quint. 9, 2, 70— A." In partic. 
 filia familias, or in one word, filiafamilias 
 v. familia. — B. Transf. for Female off 
 spring, offshoot (poet.) : Pontica pinus, 
 Silvae filia nobilis, Hor. Od. 1, 14, 12 ; so 
 Mart. 14, 90 : filiae Picenae porcae, id. 13, 
 35 : Massilia Graium filia, Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 21, 305. _ 
 
 fllicatus» a , um, adj. [filix] Adorned 
 with fern : paterae, i. e. on which fern- 
 leaves are engraved, Cic. Parad. 1, 2, 11 ; 
 so lances, id. Att. 6, 1, 13 (al. felicatis). 
 
 fiiicina. ae. A plant, also called ra- 
 diolus. App. Herb. 83. 
 
 Ifiliconcs ( a l- +felicones) mali et 
 nullius usus, a felice dicti, Fcst p. 86 Mull. 
 iV. cr. 
 
 filictlim» h ^- [filix] A place abound- 
 ing with ferns, Col. 2, 2, 8 ; Pall. 9, 3 
 
 fllicula (also written feL), ae./. dim. 
 621 
 
F ILU 
 
 ffilixj A plant, also called polypodion, 
 rock-fern, polypody, Plin. 26, 8, 37 ; Cato 
 R. R. 158, 1 ; Col. 6, 27, 11 ; Cels. 2, 12. 
 
 f illdla? ae. /. dim. [filia] A little daugh- 
 ter: educare aliquam pro filiola sua, Plaut. 
 Cist. 2, 3, 29 : L. Paullus filiolam suam 
 Tertiam animadvertit tristiculam, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 46, 103. So Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 13 ; 
 Rud. prol. 39 ; M. Aurel. in Front. Ep. 5, 
 53 ed. Maj. ; Juv. 6, 241 : quoniam mihi 
 videris hanc scientiam juris tamquam fili- 
 olarn osculari tuam, Cic. Mur. 10, 23. — 
 IS. Transf., sarcastically of an effemi- 
 nate person : duce filiola Curionis, i. e. 
 C Curione C. F., Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5.— Poet., 
 of the letters of Cadmus : Cadmi filiolae 
 atricolores, Aus. Ep. 7, 52. 
 
 filidluSj i, m. dim. [filius] A little son: 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 96 : riliolo me auctum 
 scito salva Terentia, Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1. So 
 Plaut. True. 2, 8, 10 ; 4, 3, 31 ; Juv. 6, 
 390 ; 9, 83. 
 
 filius, ii (poc. filie, Liv. Andr. in Prise, 
 p. 741 P.), m., A son: me necato et filium, 
 Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 83 : Rhuncus ac 
 Purpureus, filii Terras, Naev. 2, 15 : ut 
 fondemnaretur filius aut nepos, si pater 
 aut avus deliquisset, Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90 ; 
 id. Rep. 2, 19 ; id. Lael. 1, 3 : Venus et 
 remisso filius arcu, i. e. Cupido, Hor. Od. 
 3, 27, 68, et saep. 
 
 B. I' 1 partic., filius familias, or, in one 
 word, filiusfamilias ; v. familia. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. In connection with 
 terra, fortuna, etc. : terrae filius, A son 
 of mother eartli, i. e. a man of unknown 
 origin : hence an obscure, mean person : 
 et huic terrae filio nescio cui committere 
 epistolam tantis de rebus non audeo, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 13, 4 ; so id. Fam. 7, 9, 3 ; Pers. 6, 59 ; 
 cf. " Saturnum Coeli filium dictum, quod 
 eoleamus eos, quorum virtutem miremur 
 aut repentino advenerint, de coelo ceci- 
 disse dicere : terrae autem, quos ignotis 
 parentibus natos terrae filios nomine- 
 tnus," Lact. 1, 11 : fortunae filius, a child 
 of fortune, fortune's favorite (also in the 
 Gr. jratj rfc TvxnS), Hor. S. 2, 6, 49 ; called 
 also gallinae albae filius, Juv. 13, 141 : 
 Celtiberiae filius, i. e. an inhabitant of 
 Celtiberia, a Celtiberian, Catull. 37, 18. 
 
 B. Filii, in gen., for Children : " "Zvve- 
 levynevov jungit et diversos sexus, ut 
 qu am marem feminamque^ios dicimus," 
 Quint. 9, 3, 63 ; Gell. 12, 1, 21.— And, 2 
 Transf., of animals : Col. 6, 37, 4. 
 
 f flix (also written felix, Fest. p. 86 
 Mull. N. cr.), icis,/., Fern, wrfpis, Plin. 
 27, 9, 55 ; Virg. G. 2, 189 ; 3, 297 ; Hor. S. 
 
 1, 3, 37; Col. 2, 2, 13.— H. Transf., of 
 the hair of the pubes, Pers. 4, 41. 
 
 f ilum, i> n - (also in the masc. form 
 filus, i, ace. to Arn. 1, 36) [kindred with 
 fibra and fimbria] A thread of any thing 
 woven (of linen or woolen cloth, a cob- 
 web, etc.), Var. L. L. 5, 23, 33 ; Enn. Ann. 
 
 3, 22 ; Virg. A. 6, 30 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 445 ; 
 Met. 4, 36 : Mart. 6, 3, 5 ; Cels. 7, 16 : ten- 
 uia aranei, Lucr. 3, 384 : tineae, Ov. M. 
 15, 372.— Poet., of the thread of life spun 
 by the Fates : sororum fila trium, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 3. 16 ; so Virg. A. 10, 815 ; Ov. M. 
 
 2, 654 ; Pont. 1, 8, 63 ; Trist. 5, 10, 45 ; Sil. 
 
 4, 28 ; Mart. 10, 5, 10 ; 11, 36, 3, et al.— 
 Proverb., pendere filo (tenui), like our 
 to hang by a thread, for to be in great dan- 
 ger, to be uncertain : hac noctu filo pen- 
 debit Etruria tota, Enn. in Macr. S. 1, 4 : 
 omnia sunt hominum tenui pendentia 
 filo. Ov. Pont. 4, 3, 35 ; Val. Max. 6, 4, 1. 
 
 2. In partic, Thefdlet of wool wound 
 round the upper part of the fiamen's cap, 
 similar to the ariupia of the Greeks ; 
 hence, in gen., for a priest's fillet : " API- 
 C VLVM, tilum, quo flamines velatum api- 
 <-< m .'.runt," FeBt p. 23 Mull. : legatus ca- 
 pite eelato filo (lanae velamen est) Audi, 
 Juppiter, inquit, etc., Liv. 1, 32, 6 ; cf. Tib. 
 1, 5. 15. 
 
 B. Transf. (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : 1, Of any thing slender and 
 drawn out like a thread, A string, cord, 
 filament, fibre : tractat inauratac consona 
 fila lyrae, the strings, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 60 ; so 
 lyrae, id. Met. 5, 118 ; and sonantia, id. ib. 
 10, 89 : croci, i. e. the stamen, id. Fast. 1, 
 342 : foliorutn exilitas usque in fila attcn- 
 uatn, Plin. 21,6, 16; id. 11, 1."., 11). 
 
 2. (in a fiirure borrowed from weav- 
 602 ~ 
 
 FIND 
 
 ing, qs. the outer web or texture, i. e. the) 
 Outline, contour, form, shape of an object : 
 forma quoque hinc solis debet filumque 
 videri, Lucr. 5, 573 ; cf. id. 5, 581, and id. 
 2, 341 : mulieris, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 15 : cor- 
 poris, Gell. 1, 9, 2 : forma atque filo virgi- 
 nali, id. 14, 4, 2 : ingeniosus est et bono 
 filo, Petr. 46. 
 
 II. T r o p. (the figure also taken from 
 a web ; cf. the preced. no.) : Of speech, 
 Texture, sort, quality, nature, style of speak- 
 ing or writing (so quite class.) : sed ego 
 hospiti veteri et amico munusculum mit- 
 tere (volui) levidense, crasso filo, cujus- 
 modi ipsius solent esse munera, i. e. of 
 coarse texture, Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2 ; cf. ar- 
 gumentandi tenue filum, id. Or. 36, 124 ; 
 and tenui deducta poemata filo, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 1, 225 ; and with this cf. gracili connec- 
 tere carmina filo, Col. poet. 10, 227 : pau- 
 lo uberiore filo, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 93 : ora- 
 tionis, id. ib. 3, 26, 103 ; id. Lael. 7, 25. 
 
 Fimbria? ae, m. [fimbriae] A Roman 
 surname in the gens Flavia. So C. Fla- 
 vius Fimbria, consul A.U.C. 650 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 70, 181 ; Plane. 21, 52 ; de Or. 
 2, 22, 91. Another of the same name, an 
 enemy of M. Crassus, Cic. Brut. 66, 233; 
 Rose. Am. 12, 33— H. Deriv. Fimbri- 
 anuSj a, um : seditio, Sail. Frgm. ap. 
 Non. 215, 32. 
 
 fimbriae? arum, /. [kindred with 
 libra and filum] Fibres, threads, fibrous 
 part, fringe: " antiqui FIBB.UM dicebant 
 extremum, a quo in sagis fimbriae et in 
 jecore extremum fibra," Var. L. L. 5, 13, 
 24 ; cf. Fest. s. v. FIBER, p. 90 : si quis in 
 febre aut acuto morbo ... in veste floccos 
 legit fimbriasve diducit. Cels. 2, 6 ; so Plin. 
 
 7, 51, 52 ; App. M. 11, p. 258 : madentes 
 cincinnorum fimbriae, i. e. the outer curl- 
 ed ends, * Cic. Pis. 11, 25. 
 
 FimbrianUS? a, um, v. Fimbria, 
 no. II. 
 
 1. fimbriates, a, um, adj. [fimbriae] 
 Fibrous, fringed (post-Aug.) : folia, Plin. 
 21, 15, 55 : capillus (milii), id. 18, 7, 10, 
 § 53 : usus est lato clavo ad manus fim- 
 briato. Suet. Caes. 45 : flagrum, App. M. 
 
 8, p. 214. 
 
 2. Fimbriates, a, um, adj. [Fim- 
 bria] Made a Fimbria of, Asin. in Quint. 
 
 8, 3, 32 Spald. JV. cr. ; cf. Figulatus. 
 
 f imetumj i> n - [fimus] A dunghill, 
 Plin. 10, 54, 75 ; 17, 9, 8 ; 24, 19, 110. 
 
 fimum? i. v - tne foll g- art. 
 
 fimus- i' m - (also in the neuter form 
 fimum* i> Pl' n - 28, 17, 70 sq. ; 29, 5, 32, 
 § 101 ; 30, 9, 23) [ace. to Doderl. Syn. 2, 
 p. 39, fuo, (pi)u) ; cf. with FEO, fecundus, 
 rectus, etc.] That which fertilizes, manures, 
 dung, ordure, excrement (used only in the 
 sing., Diom. p. 314 P.), Virg. G. 1, 80; 
 Col. 2, 14, 4 ; 3, 11, 4 ; Plin. 28, 17, 71 ; 30, 
 
 9, 32 ; Liv. 38, 18, 4.— H. Poet, transf. for 
 lutum, Dirt, mire : Virg. A. 5, 333. 
 
 finalis* e > ac ^j- [finis] (a post-class, 
 word) I. Of or relating to boundaries : 
 quaestiones, Papin. Dig. 10, 1, 11 ; so Cal- 
 listr. ib. 47, 21, 3 ; Sid. Ep. 8, 14.— Jf. Of 
 or relating to the end, final : horizon, id 
 est finalis circulus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 
 5 : beatitudo, Aug. Civ. D. 19, 4 fin. : cau- 
 sa, Don. Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 18. 
 
 findO; fidi, fissum, 3. v. a. To cleave, 
 split, part, separate, divide (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: hoc enim quasi rostro finditur 
 Fibrenus et divisus aequaliter in duas 
 partes latera haec alluit, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; 
 cf. inimicam findite rostris Hanc terram, 
 Virg. A. 10, 295 : patrios findere sarculo 
 agros, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 11 ; so terras vome- 
 re, Ov. A. A. 2, 671 : mare carina, Prop. 3, 
 9, 35: Assaraci tellus, quam . . . Findunt 
 Scamandri fiumina, Hor. Epod. 13, 14 : 
 hiulca siti findit Canis aestifer arva, Virg. 
 G. 2, 353 ; cf. rubra Canicula findet Sta- 
 tuas, Hor. S. 2, 5, 39 : os, Cels. 8, 4 med. ; 
 cf. id. 8, 3 fin. : specularis lapis finditur in 
 quamlibet tenues crustas, Plin. 36, 22, 45 ; 
 Quint. 11, 3, 21 : hie locus est, partes ubi 
 se via findit in ambas, Virg. A. 6, 540.—]). 
 In the part. perf. : fissa ferarum ungula, 
 Lucr. 4, 683 ; so ungulae equi, Suet. Caes. 
 61 : lingua in partes duas, Ov. M. 4, 585 : 
 lignum, Virg. A. 9, 413 : os, Cels. 8, 4 : fe- 
 rulae, id. 8, 10 ; cf. id. 8. 3 fin. 
 
 B. M i d„ To split, burst (poet, and very 
 rarely) : Pers. 3, 8 : cor meum et cere- 
 
 FING 
 
 brum finditur, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 8 : Mar- 
 sis fmduntur cantibus angues, Ov. Med 
 fac. 39. 
 
 II. Trop., To divide (poet, and ex- 
 tremely seldom) : idus sunt agendae, Qui 
 dies mensem Veneris marinae . Findit 
 Aprilem, Hor. Od. 4, 11, 16 : fissh volun- 
 tas, Prud. Psych. 760.— Hence 
 
 f i s s u m, i, n., A cleft, slit, fissure (only 
 in the lang. of augurs, of the divided liv- 
 er) : jecorum, Cic. Div. 1, 52, 118 ; cf. fis- 
 sum in extis. id. ib. 1, 10, 16 ; so jecoris, 
 id. N. D. 3, 6, 14 : familiare et -vitale, id 
 Div. 2, 13, 32. 
 
 finglbiliS; e, adj. [fingo] Imaginary, 
 ~ (late Lat.) : prae oculis scintilla- 
 
 rum fingibilis visus, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 
 4, 104. 
 
 fin gO; finxi, fictum, 3. v. a. [root FIG, 
 whence also figulus ; ace. to Doderl. Syn. 
 
 1, p. 160, kindred with FAC, facere] To 
 form, shape, fashion, frame, make (quite 
 classical). 
 
 1. Lit.: A. In gen. : esse aliquam 
 vim, quae finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, 
 quae fabricata sit hominem, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 27, 87 ; cf. ab aliquo deo ficti esse vide- 
 antur, id. de Or. 1, 25, 115: fingere et 
 construere nidos, id. ib. 2, 6, 23: favoa, 
 id. Off. 1, 44, 157 : quae nobis non possu- 
 mus fingere, facies, vultus, sonus, id. de 
 Or. 1, 28, 127. 
 
 B. In partic, X. Of the plastic art, 
 To form or fashion by art (in wax, clay, 
 stone, etc.), to mould or model, as a statu- 
 ary: quorum alterum fingere opinor e 
 cera solitum esse, alterum esse pictorem, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, 30 ; cf. in ceris aut fic- 
 tilibus figuris, id. N. D. 1, 26, 71 ; so simil- 
 itudines ex argilla, Plin. 35, 12, 43 ; cf., sar- 
 castically, hie homullus, ex argilla et luto 
 fictus Epicurus, Cic. Pis. 25, 59 : pocula 
 de humo, Ov. Tr. 2, 489 : Alexander ab 
 Apelle potissimum pingi et a Lysippo 
 fingi volebat . . . qui neque pictam neque 
 fictam imaginem suam passus est esse, 
 etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7 ; cf. fingendi ars, of 
 making statues, statuary, id. de Or. 3, 7, 26 ; 
 and corpora fingendo pingendove efficere, 
 Quint. 5, 12, 21. 
 
 2. With the access, notion of arrang- 
 ing, adorning, etc., To set to rights, ar- 
 range ; to adorn, dress, trim, componere, 
 excolere, ornare (poet.) : (mulier) Bene 
 quum lauta est, tersa, ornata, ficta est: 
 infecta est tarn en, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4 ; so 
 quum se non finxerit ulli, Ov. R. Am. 341 : 
 Plaut. True. 2, 2, 32 : canas fingere comas, 
 Tib. 1, 2, 92 : comas presso pollice, Prop. 
 3, 10, 14 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 306 ; Mart. 6, 57 ; 
 cf. comas auro, Stat. Th. 5, 228 ; and cri 
 nem fingens, Virg. A. 4, 148 ; cf. also 
 Phaedr. 2, 2, 9 : vitem putando, Virg. G. 
 
 2, 407 : saepe manus aegras manibus fige- 
 bat amicis, i. e. gently touched or pressed, 
 Ov. F. 5, 409. 
 
 3. With the access, notion of untruth, 
 To alter, change, for the purpose of dis- 
 sembling : hi neque vultum fingere, neque 
 interdum lacrimas tenere poterant, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 39, 4. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In. gen., To form, fash- 
 ion, make : natura fingit homines et creat 
 imitatores et narratores facetos, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 54, 219 : animos fingere, formare, 
 id. Brut. 38, 142 ; cf. moderari et fingere 
 mentem ac voluntates, id. Leg. 3, 18, 40 : 
 formam totius rei publicae velim mittas, 
 ex qua me fingere possim, regulate my- 
 self, i. e. proceed, act, id. Att. 6, 3, 4 ; cf. ad 
 eorum (qui audiunt) arbitrium et nutum 
 totos se fingunt et accommodant, id. Or. 
 8, 21 ; and ea (verba) nos sicut mollissi- 
 mam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium forma- 
 mus et fingimus, id. de Or. 3, 45, 177 ; cf. 
 also arbitrio fingere, id. Brut. 79, 274 : 
 fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54 ; cf. vitam flectere et 
 fingere, to shape, direct, Cic. Bull. 28, 79 : 
 lingua vocem immoderate profusam fingit 
 et terminat, forms, id. N. D. 2, 59, 149 ; 
 cf. Peripateticorum institutis commodius 
 fingeretur oratio, id. Brut. 31, 119 : ego 
 apis Matinae more modoque operosa par- 
 vus carmina fingo (like the Gr. -Adrrw), 
 make, compose, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 32 ; so car 
 mina, id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; A. P. 331; 240 : 
 versus, id. ib. 382 : poemata, Suet. Tit. 3 : 
 opprobria in quemvis, Hor. Ep. 1, 15. 30. 
 
F IN G 
 
 2. Tn partic, 1 . With a double pred- 
 icate, To form, make into something or 
 in a certain manner : finxit te ipsa natura 
 ad honestatem, gravitatem ... ad omnes 
 denique virtutes magnum hominem et 
 excelsum, Cic. Mur. 29, 60 : nee, si mise- 
 rum fortuna Sinonem Finxit, vanum eti- 
 am mendacemque improba fingit, Virg. 
 A- 2 79 : (ilium) spissae nemorum comae 
 Fingent Aeolio carmine nobilem, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 3, 12 : di bene fecerunt, inopis me 
 quodque pusilli Finxerunt animi, id. Sat. 
 
 1, 4, 18 : timui, mea me finxisse minora 
 putarer Dissimulator opis propriae, to 
 have lessened, i. e. purposely disparaged it, 
 id. Ep. 1, 9, 8. 
 
 2. To form by instruction, to instruct, 
 teach, train : idem mire finxit filium, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 25 ; cf. voce paterna Fingeris 
 ad rectum, Hor. A. P. 367 ; and fingitur 
 artibus, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 22 : fingit equum 
 tenera docilem cervice magister Ire viam, 
 qua monstret eques, id. Ep. 1, 2, 64. 
 
 3. To form mentally or in speech, to 
 represent to one's self, to imagine, conceive, 
 think, suppose; to represent to others, to 
 sketch out: fingite animis . . . fingite cogi- 
 tatione imaginem hujus conditionis meae, 
 etc., Cic. Mil. 29, 79 ; cf. omnia quae cogi- 
 tatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere, 
 id. N. D. 3, 18, 47 ; and fingere animo, id. 
 de Sen. 12, 41 ; cf. also animo et cogita- 
 tione fingere, id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68 : ex sua 
 natura ceteros fingere, to conceive of, id. 
 Rose. Am. 9, 26 : quid magis exercitum 
 rlici aut fingi potest ? id. Mil. 2, 5 ; cf. fin- 
 gere maleficium, id. Rose. Am. 40, 116 : 
 tecum finge triumphos, Prop. 3, 20, 17 : 
 qui utilitatum causa fingunt amicitias, 
 suppose, Cic. Lael. 14, 51 : 'principatum 
 sibi ipse opinionis errore finxerat, had 
 imagined to himself, id. Off". 1, 8, 26 : in 
 summo oratore fingendo, in representing, 
 sketching out, id. Or. 2, 7.— (($) With an 
 object-clause, and in the pass., with a sub- 
 ject-clause : finge, aliquem nunc fieri sa- 
 pientem, nondum esse, suppose, Cic. Acad. 
 
 2, 36, 117 ; so finge solum natum nothum, 
 Quint. 3, 6, 100 ; and fingamus Alexan- 
 drum dari nobis, id. 1, 1, 24 ; Lucr. 1, 
 1082; cf. id. 2, 175 : qui naufragus fingi- 
 tur se suspendisse, Quint. 8, 5, 22 ; so qui 
 suos artus morsu lacerasset, fingitur in 
 scholis supra se cubasse, id. 8, 2, 20. 
 
 K). Pregn., with the accessory notion 
 of creating by thinking, To contrive, de- 
 vise, invent, feign something (esp. un- 
 true) : argento comparando fingere falla- 
 ciam, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 2 ; 4 ; so fallacias, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 22; and fallaciam, id. 
 And. 1, 3, 15 ; cf. nonne ad senem ali- 
 quam fabricam fingit ? id. Heaut. 3, 2, 34 ; 
 and fingit causas, ne det, sedulo, id. Eun. 
 
 1, 2. 58 ; so falsas causas ad discordiam, 
 id. Hec. 4, 4, 71 : si mihi aliquam (rem 
 publicam), ut apud Platonem Socrates, 
 ipse finxero, Cic. Rep. 2, Ifin. ; cf. id. ib. 
 
 2, 11 : ex eventis fingere, id. Fam. 6, 6, 4 : 
 crimina in aliquem fingere, id. Verr. 1, 5, 
 15 : ea quae sunt in usu vitaque commu- 
 ni, non ea, quae finguntur aut optantur, 
 id. Lael. 5, 18 : fingere qui non visa po- 
 test, commissa tacere Qui nequit, Hor. S. 
 
 1, 4, 84 : finguntur et testamenta, Quint. 
 7, 4, 39.— Hence 
 
 f i c t u s, a, um, Pa. Feigned, fictitious, 
 false: in amicitia nihil fictum est, nihil 
 simulatum, Cic. Lael. 8, 26 ; cf. id. ib. 18, 
 65 ; and ficto officio et simulata seduli- 
 tate conjunctus, id. Caecin. 5, 14 : in re 
 ficta (opp. in vera), id. Lael. 7, 24 : falsum 
 est id totum neque solum fictum, sed eti- 
 am imperite absurdeque fictum, id. Rep. 
 
 2, 15 : commenticii et ficti dii, id. N. D. 
 2, 28, 70 ; so fabula, id. Off. 3, 9, 39 : in 
 rebus fictis et adumbratis, id. Lael. 26, 97 : 
 amor, Lucr. 4, 1188 : gemitus, Ov. M. 6, 
 565: cunctatio, Tac. A. 1, 46. — Poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose also, of persons : pro 
 bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astu- 
 tumque vocamus, dissembling, false, Hoi". 
 S. 1, 3, 62 ; so alii fictum (eumj, ingratum, 
 immemorcm loquuntur, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 3. 
 — Also poet, in the neuter subst., fictum, 
 i. Deception, fiction : ficti pravique tenax, 
 Virg. A. 4, 188 ; so jam consumpserat om- 
 nfin Materiam ficti, Ov. M. 9, 767. And 
 mi verbially ; fictumque in colla minatus, 
 Crura sub'it, Stat. Th. 6, 876. 
 
 F IN I 
 
 Adv. ficte, Feignedly, fictitiously : fic- 
 te et simulate quaestus causa insusurra- 
 re, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, 13 : ficte reconcili- 
 ata gratia, id. Fam. 3, 12, 4. 
 
 Aniens* entis, v. finio, ad fin. 
 
 f IniO; fri or li, itum, 4. v. a. [finis] 
 To limit, bound, inclose within boundaries 
 (quite class.). 
 
 1, Lit.: A. 1° gen.: populi Romani 
 imperium Rhenum finire, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 16, 4 : quo (jugo) Cappadocia finitur ab 
 Armenia, Auct. B. Alex. 35, 5 : Tmolus 
 Sardibus hinc, illinc parvis finitur Hypae- 
 pis, Ov. M. 11, 152 ; Vellej. 2, 126, 3 : rem 
 res finire videtur, Lucr. 1, 997 : riparum 
 clausas margine finit aquas, Ov. F. 2, 222 : 
 signum animo, Liv. 1, 18, 8 : in ore sita 
 lingua est, finita dentibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 59, 149. 
 
 B. I n partic, Aniens orbis or circu- 
 lus, The horizon: "illi orbes, qui aspec- 
 tum nostrum definiunt, qui a Graecis bpi- 
 ^ovTes nominantur, a nobis finientes rec- 
 tissime nominari possunt," Cic. Div. 2, 44, 
 92 ; so circulus, Sen. Q. N. 5, 17. 
 
 II. Trop., A. To set bounds to, restrain, 
 check : equidem illud ipsum non nimium 
 probo, philosophum loqui de cupiditati- 
 bus finiendis : an potest cupiditas finiri ? 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 20, 64 ; so 
 deliberativas miror a quibusdam sola x;til- 
 itate finitas, Quint. 3, 8, 1. 
 
 B. For the usual definio, To prescribe, 
 determine, fix, appoint, assign : sepulcris 
 novis finivit modum, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66 : 
 AD EAM REM RATIONE CVRSOS AN- 
 NVOS SACERDOTES FINIVNTO, id. 
 ib. 2, 8, 20 ; so spatia omnis temporis nu- 
 mero noctium, Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 2 ; cf. 
 Hercyniae silvae latitudinem, id. ib. 6, 25, 
 1 ; so too is to be explained the wrongly 
 disputed passage, hoc autem sphaerae 
 genus, in quo solis et lunae motus ines- 
 sent ... in ilia sphaera solida non potu- 
 isse finiri, this sort of (movable) celestial 
 globe . . . could not be defined, marked out, 
 on that solid globe (of Thales), Cic. Rep. 
 1, 14 : interdurn locum finire, in quo di- 
 micaturi essent, Liv. 42, 47, 5 : ut si finias 
 equum, genus est animal, species mortale, 
 etc., Quint. 7, 3, 3; cf. rhetorice finitur 
 varie, id. 2, 15, 1 ; and sit nobis orator is, 
 qui a M. Catone finitur, id. 12, 1, 1 ; so id. 
 12, 3, 40. — Impers. : de pecunia finitur, 
 Ne major causa ludorum consumeretur 
 quam, etc., Liv. 40, 44, 10. 
 
 C. To put an end to, to finish, terminate ; 
 in the pass., to come to an end, to end : bel- 
 lum, Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 3 : prandia nigris 
 moris, Hor. S. 2, 4, 23: graves labores 
 morte, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 
 (transl. from Eurip. -kovwv Trciravutvov) ; 
 so labores, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 39 ; id. Sat. 1, 1, 
 93 : dolores, id. ib. 2, 3, 263 : studia, id. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 104 : amores, id. Od. 1, 19, 4 : si- 
 tim, id. Ep. 2, 2, 146 : honores aequo an- 
 imo, Vellej. 2, 33, 3 : vitam mihi ense, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 49 ; so vitam voluntaria mor- 
 te, inedia, etc., Plin. 6, 19, 23 ; 8, 42, 64 : 
 animam, Ov. M. 7, 591 : (distinctiones) 
 interest sermonem finiant an sensum, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 37 ; cf. ut verbnm aucto sono 
 finiant, id. 1, 5, 23 : ut sententiae verbis 
 finiantur, end, close with verbs, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 49, 191; cf. nee solum componentur 
 verba ratione, sed etiam finientur, id. Or. 
 49, 164 ; and Latinum (verbum), quod o 
 et n literis finiretur, non reperiebant, 
 Quint. 1, 5, 60 ; and with this cf. id. 1, 6, 14. 
 
 2. In partic. (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose), To come to an end, to cease: a. 
 To finish speaking, draw to a close, end : 
 finierat Paean, Ov. M. 1, 566 ; so id. ib. 13, 
 123 ; 14, 441 ; cf. finiturus eram, sed, etc., 
 id. A. A. 1, 755 : ut semel finiam, Quint. 
 1, 12, 6; 8, 3, 55; cf. denique, ut semel 
 finiam, id. 9, 4, 138 ; and id. 5, 13, 3. 
 
 \) m To come to one's end, to die : sic Ti- 
 berius finivit octavo etseptuagesimo aeta- 
 tis anno, Tac. A. 6, 50 fin. ; for which, in 
 the pass., qui morbo finiuntur, Plin. Ep. 
 1, 12, 2.— Hence 
 
 finitus, a, um, Pa. In rhetor., of 
 words, That terminate properly (* well 
 rounded, rhythmical) : et ipsi infracta et 
 amputata loquuntur et eos vituperant, qui 
 apta et finita pronunciant, Cic. Or. 51, 170. 
 
 Adv. finite, * 1. (ace. to no. II. A) To 
 a certain extent, within limits : avarus erit, 
 
 F INI 
 
 sed finite, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27.—* 2. (ace. to 
 no. II. B) In a certain manner, in particu- 
 lar : referri oportere ad senatum aut in- 
 finite de re publica, aut de singulis rebua 
 finite, Gell. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 f ini s, is (abl. regularly fine ; fini, Lucr. 
 
 1, 977, and also fine, ib. 975 ; and adverb- 
 ially fini, ea fini, qua fini, Cato R. R. 21, 
 3 ; 28, 2 ; 154 ; Gell. 1, 3, 30 ; 7, 3, 29 ; 
 Papin. Dig. 16, 2, 19 ; cf. Schneid. Gramm. 
 
 2, p. 228) m. (/. mostly ante- and post- 
 class, and poet., Att., Caecil., Var., Sisenn. 
 in Non. 205, 6 sq. ; Lucr. 1, 107 ; 551 ; 562 
 sq. ; Virg. A. 2, 254 ; 5, 384 ; 12, 739, et 
 al. ; rarely in class, prose : Cic. Leg. 2, 
 22, 55 ; Fam. 12, 1, 1 ; Att. 9, 10, 4 ; Liv. 
 
 4, 2, 4 Drak. N. cr. ; 9, 26, 9 ; 22, 57, 5 ; 
 cf. Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 100 sq.) [perh. 
 kindr. with filum, fibra, fimbriae, whose 
 rad. signif. is the extremity ; cf. " anti- 
 qui FIBRUM dicebant extremum., a quo in 
 sagis fimbriae et in jecore extremum fibra," 
 Var. L. L. 5, 13, 24 ; and therefore prop., 
 the extreme part of a district or regionl. 
 
 A boundary, limit, border, terminus, 
 opos- — I. Lit. : accessit propius et jam 
 ingrediens intra finem ejus loci, quem 
 oleae terminabant, etc., Cic. Caecin. 8, 22 : 
 fere ad extremum finem provinciae Gal- 
 liae, Liv. 40, 16, 5 ; cf. id. 33, 37, 6 : Phi- 
 laenon arae, quem locum Aegyptum vor- 
 sus finem imperii habuere Carthaginien- 
 ses, Sail. J. 19, 3 : quem ad finem porrec- 
 ta ac loca aperta pertinebant. cedentes 
 (hostes) insequi (*as far as), Caes. B. G. 
 2, 19, 5 : quibus venientibus ad finem le- 
 gatio Veientium obviam fuit, Liv. 4, 58, 1 ; 
 cf. nulla legatio ad finem praesto fuerat, 
 id. 38, 15, 10 ; and id. 10, 35, 1 : haud pro- 
 cul Argivorum fine positis castris, id. 28, 
 
 5, 5 ; cf. id. 35, 27, 9 Drak.— In the plur. : 
 vicini nostri hie ambigunt de finibus, Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 93 : nee Mamilia lege singuli, 
 sed ex his tres arbitri fines regemus, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 21, 55 ; v. rego, I. B : Q. Fabius 
 Labeo arbiter Nolanis et Neapolitanis de 
 finibus a senatu datus . . . fines terminare, 
 id. Off. 1, 10, 33 ; so fines proferre, propa- 
 gare, id. Rep. 3, 12 ; Mur. 9, 22 : inter 
 eos fines, quos feci, Liv. 1. 18, 9 : atque 
 hominum finem Gades Calpenque secu- 
 tus, Sil. 1, 141. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. In the plur., Borders, 
 and hence territory, land, country inclosed 
 within borders : propere de finibus suis 
 exei-citus deducerent, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60 : 
 per agrum Sequanorum iter in Santonum 
 fines facere, qui non longe a Tolosatium 
 finibus absunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 1 ; cf. si 
 suas copias Aedui in fines Bellovacorum 
 introduxerint, id. ib. 2, 5, 3 : ego his fini- 
 bus ejectus sum, quos, etc., Sail. J. 14, 8 : 
 neque flumen neque mons erat, qui fines 
 eorum discerneret, id. ib. 79, 3 : Multum 
 interest, alienos populare fines an tuoa 
 uri exscindive videas, Liv. 28, 44, 2. 
 
 2. Adverb., fine or fini, Up to, as far as, 
 a certain point (very rarely ; not in Cic.) : 
 matresfamiliae de muro vestem argen- 
 tumque jactabant et pectoris fine promi- 
 nentes passis manibus obtestabantur Ro- 
 manos, ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 5 Oud. 
 N. cr. ; so fine inguinum ingrediuntur 
 mare, Sail. Hist. Frgm. 3, 38 Gerl. (ap. 
 Arus. Mess. p. 231 ed. Lind.) ; and per 
 mare umbilici fine ingressi, Auct. B. Afr. 
 85, 1 : amphoras nolito implere nimium 
 ansarum infimariim fini, Cato R. R. 113, 2. 
 
 II. Trop.: A limit, bound: Crassus 
 mihi visus est oratoris facultatem non 
 illius artis terminis, sed ingenii sui fini- 
 bus, immensis paene, describere, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 49, 214 ; cf. certos mihi fines termi- 
 nosque constituam, extra quos egredi non 
 possim, id. Quint. 10, 35 : finem et mo- 
 dum transire, to go beyond all boimds and 
 measure, id. Off. 1, 29, 102 ; cf. transscen- 
 dere fines Juris, Lucr. 3, 60 : modum ali- 
 quem et finem orationi facere, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 48, 118 : est modus in rebus, sun f 
 certi denique fines, Quos ultraque ci- 
 traque nequit consistere rectum, Hor. 
 S. 1, 1, 106 : intra Naturae fines vivere. 
 id. ib. 50. 
 
 B. Transf., like rs\oi : 1, An end 
 in hoc (aequo judicio) uno denique falsaa 
 infamiae finis aliquis atqxie exitus reperi- 
 atur, Cic. Clu. 3, 7 : dicendi finem facere, 
 id. Seat. 65, 136; cf. si placet, in huno 
 623 
 
F INI 
 
 diem hactenus . . . finem disputandifacere, 
 id. Rep. 2, 44 fin. ; so scribendi. id. de Or. 
 2, 55, 224 : maledictis : Ter. Heaut. prol. 
 34 : injuriis, Caes. B. G. 1, 33, 1 : vitae 
 finem afferre alicui, Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 2 ; cf. 
 quando finem habet motus, vivendi finem 
 habeat necesse est, id. Rep. 6, 25 : finem 
 judiciariae controversiae constituere, id. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 2, 5 : oratio lecta ad eum finem, 
 quern, etc., id. de Or. 1, 34, 154. Adv., 
 ad eum finem, Until that : amor bestia- 
 rum in educandis custodiendisque iis, 
 quae procreaverunt, usque ad eum finem, 
 dum possint se ipsa defendere, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 51. 129; so mansit in conditione usque 
 ad eum finem. dum judices rejecti sunt, 
 id. Verr. 1, 6, 16. — And so, quern ad finem, 
 Till ichen ? how long ? quamdiu furor 
 iste tuus eludet ? quern ad finem esse ef- 
 frenata jactabit audacia? Cic. Cat. 1,1,1; 
 so piratam vivum tenuisti : quem ad 
 finem ? dum cum imperio fuisti. id. Verr. 
 2, 5, 29, 75 ; so id. Mur. 5, 11 ; Fam. 9, 26, 1. 
 
 b. In partic. : (a) End of life, latter 
 end, dea'h (so not till after the Aug. per.) : 
 comperit invidiam supremo fine domari, 
 i. e. after death, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 12 : tu ne 
 quaesieris, quem mihi, quem tibi Finem 
 di dederint, id. Od. 1, 11, 2 : nee quic- 
 quam jam de fine, si fata poscerent, recu- 
 sans. Vellej. 2, 123, 2 : septem a Neronis 
 fine menses sunt, Tac. H. 1, 37, et saep. 
 
 (J3) The end, extremity, of an ascending 
 series, i. e. the highest point, greatest de- 
 gree, summit: sentis credo, me jam diu, 
 quod ri\os Graeci dicunt, id dicere turn 
 extremnm, rum ultimum, turn suminum : 
 licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ulti- 
 mo dicere, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 
 4, 11 ; and with this cf., ad finem bonorum, 
 quo referuntur et cujus causa sunt faci- 
 enda omnia, the chief good, id. Leg. 1, 20, 
 52 : fines bonorum et malorum, id. Fin. 
 1, 17, 55 ; hence the title of Cicero's treat- 
 ise De Finibus, analog, to the Gr. ncpl re- 
 \m- ; cf. Cic. Att. 13, 21, 4, with ib. 19, 4 : 
 honorum populi finis est consulatus, id. 
 Plane. 25, 60 : duodecim tabulae, finis 
 aequi juris, Tac. A. 3, 27. 
 
 (/) An end, purpose, intention, design: 
 omnes artes habere finem aliquem pro- 
 positum, ad quem tendunt, Quint. 2, 17, 
 22 ; so laudis et gloriae, id. 8, 3, 11 : do- 
 mus finis est usus, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138 : 
 officium ejus facultatis videtur esse, di- 
 cere apposite ad persuasionem : finis, per- 
 suadere dictione, id. Inv. 1, 5, 6 ; cf. Quint. 
 2, 15, 6 : quem finem vel quid summum 
 et ultimum habeat rhetorice, id. ib. 38 ; 
 Cic. Off. 1, 16, 52 : ad finem vitae utilem 
 (artem), Quint. 2, 17, 41: medicinae, id. 
 ib. 25: id. 2, 21, 3: quod ad eum finem 
 memoravimus, ut. etc., Tac. A. 14, 64. 
 
 2. In rhetor, lang., i. q. finitio and defi- 
 nitio, qs. An explanatory limiting. A defi- 
 nition, explanation (so perh. notf in Cic, 
 but repeatedly in Quint.) : dicuntur argu- 
 menta ex tinitione seu fine, Quint. 5, 10, 
 54 : est frequentissimus finis, rhetoricen 
 esse vim persuadendi, id. 2, 15, 3 ; id. ib. 
 11 eg. ; id. 4, 4, 3 Spald. N. cr. 
 
 3. In the later jurid. Lat., A measure, 
 amount : placuit, ut fructus hypotheca- 
 rum usuris compensaret, fini leeitimae 
 usurae, Papin. Dig. 20, 1, 1 ; so finem pre- 
 tii, deminuere vel excedere, id. ib. 21, 2, 
 66 : ad finem peculii legata praestarc, id. 
 ib. 4_9, 17, 17. 
 
 finite; adv- To a certain extent, etc. ; 
 v. finio, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 . . f Initimus, a, um, adj. [finis ; cf. mar- 
 itimusj Bordering upon, adjoining, neigh- 
 boring (quite class.) : I. Lit: („) c.dat.: 
 sumus enim finitimi Atinatibus, Cic. Plane. 
 9, 22 ; so Galli Belgis, Caes. B. G. 2, 2. 3 : 
 homines bellicosi locis patentibus, id. ib. 
 1, 10, 2 : regtium Ariobarzanis vestris vec- 
 ticalibus, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 2, 5: aer 
 mari, id. N. D. 2, 39, 101 : latus Boreae, 
 i. e. bordering upon the north, northern, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 24. 38.— (j3) Abs. : Romanos 
 ea loca finitimae provinciae aujungere, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 2 fin. : Marsi, Hor. Epod. 
 16, 3 : finitimum bellum, Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 
 1 ; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 111. 
 
 B. Subst, finitimi, orum, m. Neigh- 
 bors : bella cum finitimis felicissime rnul- 
 ta gessit, Cic. Rep. 2, 9 ; cf. finitimi He « i- 
 cini, id. Sull. 20, 58 ; so id. de imp. Pomp. 
 624 
 
 FIRM 
 
 4, 9 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4 ; 1, 5, 4 ; 2, 16, 2; 
 
 2, 17, 4, et saep. . 
 
 II. Trop., Bordering upon, adjoining, 
 nearly related, like : (u) ft dat. : unicuique 
 virtuti finitimum vitium reperietur, ut au- 
 dacia, quae fidentiae finitima est, Cic. Inv. 
 
 2, 54, 165 ; cf. id. de Or. 2, 44, 185 ; so me- 
 tus aegritudini, id. Tusc. 4, 30, 64 : falsa 
 veris, id. Acad. 2, 21, 68 : deterrimum ge- 
 nus optimo, id. Rep. 1, 42 : consensus 
 principum administrationi, id. ib. 1, 28 : 
 poeta oratori, id. de Or. 1, 16, 70 ; cf. his- 
 toria huic generi, id. Or. 20, 66 : Autronii 
 nomen finitimum maxime est hujus peri- 
 culo et crimini, is very closely connected 
 with, id. Sull. 25, 71.— (,6") Abs. : ilia, quae 
 propinqua videntur et finitima esse, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 54, 165 : artium studiorumque qua- 
 si finitima vicinitas, id. Brut. 42, 156 : finit- 
 imum malum, id. Rep. 1, 28. 
 
 f Initio, onis, _ /. [finio] (post- Aug. 
 word) : I A limiting, limit, boundary, 
 Vitr. 2, 1 fin. ; 5, 4 fin. ; 8, 1.— II. A de- 
 termining, assigning, viz., A. Lit-. A 
 division, part, Hyg. Astr. 1, 6 fin. — B. 
 Trop. : 1. A definition, explanation (esp. 
 freq. in Quint.) : "finitio est rei proposi- 
 tae propria et dilucida et breviter com- 
 prehensa verbis enunciatio," Quint. 7, 3, 
 2 sq. ; so id. 2, 15, 34 ; 3, 6, 49 ; 5, 10. 63 ; 
 12, 2, 13, et saep. ; Gell. 15, 9, 11.— 2. A 
 rule : illam quasi finitionem veluti quan- 
 dam legem sanxerunt, eos tantum surcu- 
 los posse coalescere, qui, etc., Col. 5, 11, 
 12.— III. End of life, death : Inscr. Grut. 
 810, 10 ; so FATI, Inscr. Orell. no. 4776. 
 
 f initlVUS, a, um, adj. fid.] (post-Aug. 
 word) Rhetor, and gram. 1. 1. : j. In rhet- 
 oric, Defining, explaining : status, Quint. 
 
 3, 6, 5 ; 26 : causa, id. 7. 3, 26.— H. In 
 gram. : A. — modus, Definite, i. e. the in- 
 dicative, Diom. p. 328 P. — B. — literal, 
 Final, Mart. Cap. 3, 54. 
 
 f initor? oris, m. [id.] One who determ- 
 ines boundaries, a surveyor, decempeda- 
 tor : quaestori permittant, finitorem mit- 
 tant : ratum sit, quod finitor uni illi, a quo 
 missus erit, renunciaverit, Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 
 34 ; so id. ib. 2, 17, 45 ; 2, 20, 53.— Com- 
 ically : ejus (argumenti) nunc regiones, 
 limites, confinia Determinabo : ei rei ego 
 sum factus finitor, Plaut. Poen. prol. 49. 
 — B. Transf. : circulus, thehorizon. Sen. 
 Q. N. 5. 17. — * II. One who ends : o cunc- 
 tis finitor maxime reruni (Pluto), Stat. 
 Th. 8, 91. 
 
 finituS; a, um, Fart, and Pa., from 
 finio. 
 
 jgo, eri, v. facio. 
 
 I fircuS; i. v - hircus, ad ink. 
 
 * firmamen? inis > n - [finno] Poet, for 
 firmamentum, A prop, support : trunci, 
 Ov. M. 10. 491. 
 
 firmamentum, h «• [id-] A strength- 
 ening, support, prop (quite class.; esp. 
 freq. in the trop. sense and in Cic.) : I, 
 Lit. : transversaria tigna injiciuntur, quae 
 firmamento esse possint, * Caes. B. C. 2, 
 15, 2 : vincula et firmamenta membro- 
 rum, Gell. 13, 22, 9. 
 
 B. Transf., The sky fixed above the 
 earth, the firmament (late Lat.), Aug. de 
 Genes, ad lit. 2, et saep. 
 
 II. Trop., A support, prop, stay : eum 
 ordinem, qui exercet vectigalia, firma- 
 mentum ceterorum ordinum recte esse 
 dicemus, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 7, 17 : fir- 
 mamentum ac robur totius accusationis, 
 id. Mur. 28, 58 ; cf. multo plus firmamen- 
 ti ae roboris, id. de imp. Pomp. 4, 10 ; and 
 parum firmamenti et parum virium, id. 
 Cluent. 2, 5 : firmamentum rei publicae, 
 id. Plane. 9, 23 ; cf. firmamentum imperii 
 populi Romani, id. Phil. 3, 5, 13 : firma- 
 mentum stabilitatis constantiaeque fides 
 est, id. Lael. 18, 65 ; so dignitatis, id. Tusc. 
 
 4, 3, 7 : potentiae, Tac. H. 5, 8 : si ullum 
 firmamentum in illo teste posuisses, Cic. 
 Fl. 37, 92 : legionem ex subsidiis in pri- 
 mam aciem firmamentum ducit, as a sup- 
 port, Liv. 29, 2, 9. — In the plur. : Romu- 
 lus quum haec egregia duo firmamenta 
 rei publicae peperisset, auspicia et sena- 
 tum, Cic. Rep. 2, 10. 
 
 B. In partic, rhetor, t. t., The chief 
 support of an argument, the main point, 
 to ovvexov, Cic. Inv. 1, 14, 19 ; Part. 29, 
 103 ; Auct. Her. 1, 16, 26 ; Quint. 3, 11, 1 ; 
 9 ; 12 sq. 
 
 F IRM 
 
 Firmani, orum, v. Firmum, nc. II. 
 
 Firmanus* a > um > v - Firmum, no. II. 
 
 firmator? oris, m. [firmo] A confirm- 
 er, establisher (post-Aug. and very rare) : 
 missus tamen Drusus pacis firmator, Tac. 
 A. 2, 46 Bach. N. cr. : disciplinae milita- 
 ris, Plin. Ep. 10, 38, 1. 
 
 firme» a ^v. Firmly, etc.; v. firmus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 FirmianuS» ft i um i v - Firmius, no. II. 
 
 FirmiCUS? i> m -> Julius Maternus, A 
 mathematician in the time of Constant! ue 
 the Great, author of a work entitled Mathe- 
 seos libri octo. 
 
 firmitaS; atis, /. [firmus] Firmness, 
 durability, strength (quite class.) : I, L it : 
 ea, quae ille (Epicurus) propter firmita- 
 tem oTepkiivia appellat, Cic N. D. 1, 19, 
 49 : age specta, postes cujusmodi ! Quan- 
 ta firmitate facti, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 134 ; so 
 materiae, * Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 1 : amphora- 
 rum, Plin. 35, 12, 46 : Aegyptii lini, id. 19, 
 
 1, 2, § 14 : fastigiorum templorum, id. 35, 
 12, 46 : uvae contra frigora, etc., id. 14, 3, 
 4, § 40 : vini, id. 14, 2, 4, § 21 : gladiatoria 
 totius corporis firmitas, Cic Phil. 2, 25. 63 ; 
 cf. Quint. 8, 4, 16 ; so corporis, id. 11, 3, 
 19 ; 2, 16, 13 ; Plin. 4, 7 ; 15, 1 : capitis, 
 lateris pecorisve, Quint. 11, 3, 16 ; 40 : et 
 vigor vocis, Gell. 2, 3, 4 : valetudinis, Plin. 
 20, 5, 20. — In the plur. : pulvis Puteolanus 
 aedificiis praestat firmitates, Vitr. 2, 6. 
 
 H. Trop., Firmness, endurance, con- 
 stancy, power : firmitas et constantia, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 11, 1 : animi, id. Sest. 44, 95 ; so 
 id. Tusc. 5, 26, 74 : sapientis, id. Acad. 2, 
 20, 66 : exercitus numero amplissimus, 
 firmitate exiguus, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 
 24, 3 : ut quisque minimum firmitatis ha 
 beret minimumque virium, ita amicitiaa 
 appetere maxime, Cic. Lael. 13, 46; cf. 
 ea (amicitia) non satis habet firmitatis, id. 
 ib. 5, 19 ; and si aliquid firmitatis nactus 
 sit Antonius, id. Fam. 11, 12, 1 : imperii, 
 Suet. Vesp. 7. 
 
 firmiter? adv. Firmly, etc; v. fir- 
 mus, ad fin. 
 
 firmitudO; iniSi /. [firmus] Firmness, 
 durability, strength (less freq. than firmi- 
 tas, but also quite class.) : I, Lit. : tanta 
 in eis (navibus) erat firmitudo, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 13, 8 ; cf. tanta erat operis (i. e. pon- 
 tis) firmitudo, id. ib. 4, 17, 7 : vocis, Auct. 
 Her. 3, 11, 20. 
 
 II. Trop., Firmness, constancy, 
 strength of mind: animi, Plaut. Asin. 2, 
 
 2, 54 ; cf. quod firmitudinem gravitatem- 
 que animi tui perspexi, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3 ; 
 and Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 4 ; so animi, Tac. A. 
 4, 8 ; Tac A. 3, 6 ; cf. in patientia firmi- 
 tudinem simulans, id. ib. 6, 46 ,/in. ; and 
 id. ib. 15, 62 : non quod salus ab isto data 
 quicquam habitura sit firmitudinis, Cic 
 Att. 11, 14, 2 : haec constitutio habet fir- 
 mitudinem, id. Rep. 1, 45 : (translation es) 
 per se minus habeant firmitudinis, id. Inv 
 2, 19, 58. 
 
 Firmius» ii> m - A Roman proper name, 
 e. g. Firmius Catus, Tac. A. 2, 27 ; 4, 31. - 
 A silver-worker, Firmius, gives his name 
 to the Firmiana vasa, Plin. 33, 11, 49. 
 
 fir m o. avi, atum, 1. v. a. [firmus] To 
 make firm or fast, to strengthen, fortify, 
 support (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit.: lacertos, Lucr. 6, 397 : corpo- 
 ra juvenum firmari labore voluerunt, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 15, 36 ; so corpora cibo, Liv. 27, 
 13 fin. : vexatos milites quiete, Curt. 9, 
 10 : praegnantes largo pascuo, Col. 6, 27, 
 10: bitumen aer amends illinitur firmat- 
 que ea contra ignes, Plin. 35, 15, 51 : re- 
 medium ad dentium mobiles firmandos, 
 id. 21, 31, 105; Tac A. 4, 73: vestigia, 
 Virg. A. 3, 659 : gradum, Quint. 9, 4, 129 ; 
 Curt. 4, 9 med. : alvum solutam, Cels. 1, 
 3 ; Plin. 14, 18, 22. 
 
 II. Trop., A. I» gen.: To fortify, 
 strengthen, secure : to make lasting, dura- 
 ble, permanent : (Romulus) urbcm auspi- 
 cato condere, et firmare dicitur primum 
 cogitavisse rem publicam, Cic. Rep. 2, 3 ; 
 cf. urbem colonis firmare, id. ib. 2. 18 ; so 
 novam civitatem, id. ib. 2, 7 : pi-ovinciam 
 pace praesidiisque, id. Fam. 1, 7, 4: lo- 
 cum magnis ihunitionibus, Caes. B. (t. 6, 
 29, 3 : turres praesidiis, Sail. J. 23, 1 • 
 aditum urbis, Virg. A. 11, 466 : aciem sub 
 sidiis, Liv. 9, 17, 15: latronum opes fir 
 mare atque augere, Cic Off 2, 11, 40 
 
FIRM 
 
 »} aliquos imperium, id. Sull. 11, 32 : vo- 
 cem, id. do Or. 3, 61, 2.27 ; so firmari con- 
 «uetudine, Quint. 11, 3, 24 : quorum (ho- 
 rninum) quum adolescentiae cupiditates 
 defervissent, eximiae virtutes firmata jam 
 aetate exstiterunt, Cic. Coel. 18, 43 ; cf. 
 animus adolescentis nondum consilio ac 
 ratione firmatus, id. Cluent. 6, 13 ; and fir- 
 mata stirpe virtutis, id. Coel. 32, 79 : pa- 
 cem amicitiamque, Liv. 9, 3, 10 : memo- 
 ria praecipue firmatur atque alitur exer- 
 citatione, Quint. 1, 1, 36 ; so memoriam, 
 id. 2, 4, 15 : opinio omnium gentium fir- 
 mata consensu, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 1 : non ta- 
 men pro firmato stetit magistratus ejus 
 jus, Liv. 4, 7, 3. 
 
 B. In partic., 1. To strengthen in 
 resolution, to encourage, animate : cujus 
 adventus Pompeianos compressit nos- 
 trosque firmavit, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 65, 
 2 ; so suos, Just. 2, 11 : plebem hinc pro- 
 vocation, bine tribunicio auxilio, Liv. 3, 
 55 : cunctos alloquio et cura sibique et 
 proelio, Tac. A. 1, 71 : animum praesenti 
 pignore, Vir<r. A 3, 611 : firmatus animi, 
 Sail. Hist. Frgm. 3, 24, p. 236 ed. Gerl. (ap. 
 Arus. Mess. p. 232 ed. Lindem.). 
 
 2. In fidelity, To make sure of, secure : 
 civitates obsidibus, Hiit. B. G. 8, 27. 
 
 3. To confirm, show, prove; to affirm, 
 assert, declare the correctness or truth of 
 a circumstance, statement, etc. (less freq. 
 than confirmo, v. h. v. p. 341, 3, a) : quum 
 intelligat, quam multa firmentur jure ju- 
 rando, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 16 : si vis et natura 
 fati ex divinationis ratione firmabitur, id. 
 Fat. 5, 11 : firmata fides, Plant. Mil. 2, 5, 
 45 ; so fidem, Ter. And. 3, 1, 4 ; Hec. 4. 2, 
 5 : hoc genus in rebus firmandum est 
 multa prius, quam Ipsius rei rationem 
 reddere possis. to prove, Liter. 6, 918. — (/3) 
 With object-clauses : seque et ibi futu- 
 rum, ubi praescripserit et ea facturum, 
 quae imperarit obsidibus datis firmat, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 9 ; cf. paratis omnium 
 animis reversuros firmaverunt, Tac. H. 2, 
 9 ; Lucr. 6, 941 ; so id. 3, 320. In the pass, 
 with a subject-clause : sata bene prove- 
 nire firmantur, Pall. 11, 12. 
 
 Firmum? i> n - ^ fortified sea-port 
 of Picenum, now Fermo, Mel. 2, 4, 6 ; Vel- 
 lej. 1, 14, 8 ; Pompei. in Cic. Art. 8, 12, B, 
 1; cf. Mann. Ital. 1. p. 465. — II. Deriv. 
 Firmanus, a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Firmum, Firmian ■ cohors, Liv. 44, 40 : 
 L. Tarutius Firmanus, of Firmum, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 47, 98 ; so audivi ex Gavio hoc Fir- 
 mano, id. Art. 4, 8, b, 3 ; and fratres, id. ib. 
 — Subst., Firmani, orum, m.. The inhabit- 
 ants of Firmum, Firmians, Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 
 23 : Castellum Firmanorum, the port of 
 Firmum, regarded as a separate place, 
 now Porto di Fermo, Plin. 3, 13, 18 ; cf. 
 Mann. loc. cit. 
 
 firmuSj a, um, adj. Firm (in opp. to 
 frail, destructible), steadfast, stable, strong, 
 powerful (freq. and quite class. ; esp. in 
 the trop. sense). 
 
 I. Lit. : nos fragili vastum ligno sulea- 
 vimus aequor : Quae tulit Aesoniden, fir- 
 ma carina fuit, Ov. Pont. 1, 4, 35 ; so ro- 
 bora, Virg. A. 2, 481 : arbor, Ov. A. A. 2, 
 652 : vincula, id. Fast. 1, 370 : janua, i. e. 
 shut fast, id. Am. 2, 12, 3 ; cf. sera, id. 
 Pont. 1, 2, 24 : solum, Curt. 5, 1 : firinio- 
 ria testae murices, Plin. 9, 33, 52 : sunt et 
 Amineae vites, firmissima vina, Virg. G. 
 2, 97 : firmo cibo pasta pecus, strong, 
 strengthening, nourishing, Var. R. R. 2, 
 11, 2 ; so firmius est triticum quam mili- 
 um : id ipsum quam hordeum : ex tritico 
 firmissima siligo, Cels. 2, 18; and id. ib. : 
 effice ut valeas, et ut ad nos firmus ac va- 
 lens quam primum venias. Cic. Fam. 16, 
 8, 1 and 2; cf. mihi placebat, si firmior 
 esses, etc., id. ib. 16, 5, 1 ; and nondum 
 satis firmo corpore, id. ib. 11, 27, 1 : hinc 
 remises firmissimi, illinc inopia afi'ectissi- 
 mi, Vellej. 2, 84, 2. 
 
 II. Trop. : Firm in strength or dura- 
 bility, also in opinion, etc., fast, constant, 
 steadfast, immovable, powerful, strong: 
 quae enim domus tam stabilis, quae tam 
 firma civitas est, quae non odiis et dissi- 
 diis funditus possit everti? Cic. Lael. 7, 
 23 : res publica firma atque robusta, id. 
 Rep. 2, \ fin. ; cf. civitas imprimis firma, 
 Coes. B. G. 5, 54. 2 : and Trinobnntes r>ro- 
 dr firmissima earum regionum civitas, 
 
 Rr 
 
 F IS C 
 
 id. ib. 5, 20, 1 : cf. also Mutina firmissima 
 et splendidissima colonia, Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 
 24 : tres potentissimi ac firmissimi popu- 
 li, id. ib. 1, 3 fin. ; and evocatorum firma 
 manus, id. Fam. 15, 4, 3 : Antonius ab 
 equitatu firmus esse dicebatur, Piano, in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 2 : satis firmus ad cas- 
 tra facienda, Pomp, in Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 
 1 ; so exercitus satis firmus ad tantum 
 bellum, Liv. 23, 25, 6 : concordi populo 
 nihil esse immutabilius, nihil firmius, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 32 : praesidia firmissima, id. Fin. 
 
 I, 10, 35 : fundamenta defensionis firmis- 
 sima, id. Coel. 2, 7 : firmior fortuna, id. 
 Rep. 1, 17 : constitutio Romuli, id. ib. 2, 
 31 (ap. Non. 526, 10): illud ratum, fir- 
 mum, fixum fuisse vis, Cic. Acad. 2, 46, 
 141: officii praecepta firma, stabilia, id. 
 Off. 1, 2, 6 ; cf. opinio, firma et stabilis, 
 id. Brut. 30, 114 : firma et constans as- 
 sensio, id. Acad. 1, 11, 42 : ne in maximis 
 quidem rebus quicquam adhuc inveni fir- 
 mius, id. Or. 71, 237 : spem firmissimam 
 habere, id. Fam. 6, 5, 4 : cf., transf., firmior 
 candidatus, i. e. -who has stronger, greater 
 hopes of being elected, id. Att. 1, 1, 2 : lite- 
 rae ut soles, i. e. containing news that 
 may be relied vpon, id. ib. 7, 25 : senatum 
 sua sponte bene firmum tirmiorem ves- 
 tra auctoritate fecistis, id. Phil. 6, 7, 18 ; cf. 
 vir in suscepta causa firmissimus, id. Mil. 
 33, 91 ; and accusator firmus verusque, id. 
 Div. in Caecil. 9, 29 ; and with this cf. 
 vir pro veritate firmissimus, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 
 II, 19 : sunt fortasse in sententia firmio- 
 res, id. Balb. 27, 61 ; so Tib. 3, 2, 5 : non 
 firmus rectum defendis, Hor. S. 2, 7, 26 : 
 firmus proposito, Vellej. 2, 63 fin.; so fir- 
 missimus ira, Ov. M. 7, 457 : firmo id con- 
 stantique auimo facias licet, Cic. fil. ap. 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 2 ; so nunc opus pectore 
 firmo, Virg. A. 6, 261: firmi amici sunt 
 (opp. amicfcollabascunt), Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 
 ] 6 : firmi et stabiles et constantes (amici), 
 Cic. Lael. 17, 62 : ex infidelissimis sociis 
 firmissimos reddere, id. Fam. 15, 4, 14 : 
 non brevis et sutfragatoria, sed firma et 
 perpetua amicitia, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 7, 
 26 ; so firmissimae amicitiae, Quint. 1, 2, 
 20 : fides firma nobis, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 6. 
 
 * (/3) Poet. c. inf. : fundus nee vendibi- 
 lis nee pascere firmus, able, capable, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 17, 47. 
 
 Adv., Firmly, steadily, lastingly, power- 
 fully ; in two (equally common) forms, 
 firme and firmi ter. — (a) Form firme: 
 insistere, Suet. Calig. 26 : firme graviter- 
 que aliquid comprehendere. Cic. Fin. 1, 
 21, 71; cf. satis firme aliqtiid concipere 
 animo, id. ib. 2, 2, 6; so continere multa, 
 Quint. 11, 2, 2 : sustinere assensus suos, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 31 : sxaviter et firme re- 
 spondere, Plin. Ep.~6, 13, 3.— ([!) Form 
 firmiter : ftrmiter hoc tuo sit pectore fix- 
 um, Lucil. in Non. 512, 20 : nisi sufTukis 
 firmiter, Plaut. Epid. 1, I, 77: insistere, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 26, 1 : in suo gradu collo- 
 cari, Cic. Rep. 1, 45 fin.: stabilita matri- 
 monia, Cic. Frgm. ap. Non. 512. 23 (Rep. 
 6, 2 ed. Mos.) : promisisse, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 
 111 : meminisse, Gell. 13, 8, 2.— fc. Comp. : 
 firmius durare, Plin. 35, 12, 46 : firmius 
 coire, Ov. Her. 19, 67. — c. Sup. : pulvi- 
 nus quam firmissime statuatur, Vitr. 5, 12. 
 
 fiscalis- <?, adj. [fiscus, no. II. B] O/or 
 relating to the public or the imperial treas- 
 ury, fiscal (post-class, word) : res fisca- 
 les quasi propriae et privatae principis 
 sunt, Ulp. Dig. 43, 8, 2. § 4 ; so jus, Papin. 
 ib. 2, 14, 42 : debitores, Paul. ib. 49, 14, 45, 
 § 10: calumniae, denunciations made for 
 the advantage of the revenue, i. e. the fines 
 resulting from which were to go into the 
 treasury, Suet. Dom. 9 : molestiae, i. e. 
 exactions for the treasury, Aur. Vict. Caes. 
 41 : gladiatores, maintained out of the 
 emperor's revenue, Capitol. Gord. 3, 33; 
 so too cursus, Spart. Hadr. 7 ; and vina, 
 Vop. Aurel. 48.— H. Subst. FISCALIA, 
 mm, n., Moneys for the treasury, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 3351. 
 
 fiscariUS; ii> m- [id-] A debtor to the 
 treasury (post-class.) : annuae fiscariorum 
 praestationes, Firm. Math. 3, 13 med. 
 
 fiscella, ae, /. (also masc. fiscellus» 
 i, Col. 12, 38, 6 ; see too under fiscellus) 
 dim. [fiscus] A small basket for fruit, 
 cheese-forms, etc., woven of slender twi&s, 
 rushes, etc., Tib. 2, 3. 15 ; 'Virg. E. 10, 71 ; 
 
 FIST 
 
 Ov. F. 4, 743 ; Col. 12, 18, 2 ; Var. R. R. 
 2, 2, 14. As a muzzle for cattle, Cato R 
 R. 54, 5 ; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 177. As a form 
 for cheese : "fiscella forma, ubi casei ex- 
 primuntur," Gloss. Isid. 
 
 1. fiscellus, i. m. dim. [id.] I. i. q. 
 fiscella; v. preced. art. — H. "FISCEL- 
 LUS easei mollis appetitor, ut catillones 
 catilloram liguritores," Fest. p. 90 (ace. to 
 Mull, we should perh. read FISCELLO ; 
 see his note ad loc.). 
 
 2. Fiscellus* i> m - A chain of mount- 
 ains hi the Sabine territory, in which the 
 River Nar takes its rise, now called Monte 
 Fiscello, or Monti della Sibilla, Plin. 3, 12, 
 17 : Var. R. R. 2, 1, 5 ; Sil. 8, 519. 
 
 fisdna? ae, /• [fiscus] A small basket 
 for fruit, icine, etc., made of slender twigs, 
 rushes, broom, etc. : fiscina ficorum, Cic. 
 Fl. 17, 41 ; Naev. in Serv. Virg. G. 1, 266; 
 Virg. 1. 1. ; Col. 12, 39, 3 ; 50, 10. As a 
 measure for milk, Mart. 1, 44, 7 ; for leaves, 
 browse, Ov. F. 4, 754 ; Plin. 18, 31, 74. As 
 a muzzle, id. 34, 8, 19, § 66. 
 
 ASCIIS? i> m - A basket woven of slender 
 twigs, rushes, etc. ; and used, I. For olives 
 in the oil-press, Col. 12, 52, 22 ; 54, 2.— 
 Far more t'req., 
 
 II. For keeping money in, A money- 
 basket, or, as we say, a money-bag, purse : 
 fiscos complures cum pecunia Siciliensi 
 a quodam senatore ad equitem Romanum 
 esse translatos, Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 22 : mu- 
 lus ferebat fiscos cum pecunia, Phaedr. 2, 
 7, 2 ; Suet. Claud. 18 : aerata multus in 
 area Fiscus, i. e. much money, Juv. 14, 259. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. The state treasury, 
 public revenues : quaternos HS, quos mi- 
 ni senatus decrevit et ex aerario dedit, 
 ego habebo et in cistam transferam de 
 fisco, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, 197 : qui fiscum 
 sustulit, id. ib. 79, 183 : de fisco quid ege- 
 rit Scipio, quaeram, id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5 Ma- 
 nut. ; so Eutr. 2, 16. 
 
 2, In the times of the emperors, The 
 imperial treasury, imperial revenues, em- 
 peror's privy purse ; in opp. to aerarium, 
 the public chest or treasury : quantum 
 pecuniae in aerario et fiscis et vectigali- 
 bus residuis, Suet. Aug. 101 ; so id. ib. 40 ; 
 Claud. 28 ; Ner. 32 ; Sen. Ben. 7, 6 ; Tac. 
 A. 1, 37 ; Paul. Dig. 39, 4, 9 fin., et saep. : 
 Judaicus, the tax paid by the Jews into the 
 imperial treasury. Suet. Dom. 12. 
 
 fissXCUlo? with 0111 P&fi atum, 1. v. a. 
 [fissum, from findo] In the lang. of the 
 haruspices, To divide the inwards (post- 
 cTass.) : exta, App. de Deo Socr. p. 45 ; 
 so Mart. Cap. 2, 38 ; and fissiculatis exto- 
 rum prosiciis, id. 1, 5. 
 
 fissilis. e, adj. [findo] I. That may be 
 cleft or split, fissile (rare ; not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : robur, Virg. A. 6. 181 ; so lisnura, 
 Plin. 16. 39, 73 : arundo, id. 16, 36, 64 : 
 vena lapidis, id. 36, 17, 27— H. Cleft, 
 split: stipes, Col. 9, 3, 3. Comically 
 transf. : ad focum si adesses, Non fissile 
 haberes caput, you would not have had 
 your crown cracked, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 26. 
 
 *fisS10; 6nis, /. [id.] A cleaving, divid- 
 ing : glebarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159. 
 
 fissi-pes? pedis, adj. [fissus, from fin- 
 do] Cloven-footed : juvencae. Aus. Ep. 5 
 3.— n. Transf., in gen., Split: calamus 
 Aus. Ep. 7, 49. 
 
 fissum , i, v - findo, ad fin. 
 
 fissura? ae, /• [findo] A cleft, chink, 
 fissure (a post- Aug. word) : quorum in 
 digitos pedum fissura divisa est, Plin. 10. 
 63, 83 : vitis. Col. 4, 29, 4.— In the plur. : 
 Plin. 33, 6, 33 : eflicax asini sevum labro- 
 rum fissuris, i. e. chapped lips, id. 28, 12. 
 
 50 fin. 
 
 fissUS» a, um, Part., v. findo. 
 
 fistUca* ae./- An instrument for ram 
 ming dozen, a rammer, beetle, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 17, 4 : Cato R. R. 28, 2 ; Plin. 36, 25, 61. 
 
 fistucatlOj onis, /. [fistucoj A ram- 
 ming down, ramming fast, Vitr. 7, 1 ; 10, 3. 
 
 fistucO; without perf., atum, 1. v. a 
 [fistuca] To ram dozen or in, to ram fast 
 fundamenta, Cato R. R. 18, 7: solum 
 Plin. 36, 25, 63 ; Vitr. 7, 4 fin. : rudus pe- 
 dali crassitudine, Plin. 36, 25, 62. — Tn the 
 part. perf. abs. : terram circa radices fis 
 tucato spissandam, by ramming down, i. q. 
 fistucarione, Plin. 17, 11, 16/«. 
 
 fistula, ae, /. A pipe, tube, e. g. a wo 
 tcr-pipe (usually of lead), Cic. Rab. perri 
 625 
 
FLAB 
 
 11, 31 ; Frontin. Aquaed. 25 sg. , Plin. 2, 
 103, 106 ; 31, 6. 31 ; Ov. M. 4, 122 ; Inscr. 
 Orel!. 7/o. 3322, 3324 ; 3892 ; the wind-pipe 
 and gullet, Plin. 11, 37, 66 ; Gell. 17, 11, 4 ; 
 the tubular vessels in the lungs, Plin. 11, 
 37, 72 ; 9, 7, 6 ; /// the teeth, id. 11, 37, 62 ; 
 the holes of a sponge, id. 31, 11, 47, et al. 
 
 II. In parti c. : JO. A hollow reed- 
 Ualk, a reed, Plin. 12, 22, 48 ; 19, 5, 23.— 
 Hence 
 
 2. Trans f. : a. A reed-pipe, shepherd's 
 pipe-, pipes of Pan (made of several reeds 
 gradually decreasing in length and cali- 
 bre), the Greek cifny\, invented by Pan : 
 "fistula, cui semper decrescit arundinis 
 ordo : Nam calamus cera jungitur usque 
 minor," Tib. 2, 5, 31 ; cf. " Virg. E. 2, 32 
 so. ; Ov. M. 1, 688 so. ; 2, 682 ; 8, 192 ; 
 Plin. 7, 56, 57 ;" Lucr. 4, 591 ; Ov. M. 13, 
 784 ; Virg. E. 3, 25 ; Hor. Od. 4, 1, 24 ; 4, 
 
 12, 10 ; 1, 17, 10 ; 3, 19, 20, et al. : ebur- 
 neola, a pitch-pipe, for giving the tones in 
 which an orator should speak, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 60, 225 sg. ; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 27.— In com- 
 ic transf. : itaque et ludis et gladiatoribus 
 mirandas i-ionnaaias sine ulla pastoricia 
 fistula auferebamus, i. e. without being 
 hissed off, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 11. 
 
 b. A writing-reed, Pers. 3, 14. 
 
 B A sort of ulcer, a fistula, Cels. 7, 4 ; 
 Plin. 20, 9, 33 ; 24, 11, 51 ; Cato R. R. 157, 
 14 ; Nep. Att. 21. 
 
 C fistula sutoria, A shoemaker's punch, 
 Plin.' 17, 14, 23. 
 
 D. fistula farraria, A sort of hand-mill 
 for grinding corn, Cato R. R. 10, 3 ; also 
 called serrata, Plin. 18, 10, 23. 
 
 fistularis, e, adj. [fistula] (post-class, 
 word) : I. (ace. to fistula, no. II. A, 2, a) 
 Like a shepherd's pipe : versus, which 
 gradually increase by a syllable, Diom. p. 
 498 P.— H. (ace. t0 hstula, no. II. B) O/or 
 for a fistula : medicamentum, Veg. 2, 13. 
 
 IfistulariUSi u > m - [fistula, no. II. A, 
 2, a] A player on the shepherd's pipe (in 
 Cic. fistulator), Inscr. Fabr. p. 625, no. 218. 
 
 fistulatimi adv. [fistula] In the shape 
 of pipes (post-class.) : excussus fimus, 
 App. M. 4, p. 144. 
 
 * fistulator» oris, m. [fistula, no. II. 
 A, 2, a] A player on the shepherd's pipe, a 
 piper : fistulatorem domi relinquetis, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 61, 227 (see the passage in con- 
 nection). 
 
 fistulatdriuS) a, um, adj. [fistulator] 
 Of or belonging to a player on the pipes : 
 artes, Am. 2, 73. 
 
 fistulatUS. a, um, adj. [fistula] (post- 
 Aug. word) : I, Furnished with pipes : tab- 
 ulae, Suet. Ner. 31 Oud. N. cr.—JJ. Pipe- 
 shaped : venae, Arn. 2, 84 : aera, Sid. Ep. 
 9, 13 carm. 4. 
 
 fistulescO; ere, v. n. [id.] To become 
 full of holes (late Lat.) : ligna fistulescunt. 
 Fulg. Myth. 2, 19. 
 
 fistulosus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. Full 
 of holes, porous (post- Aug.) : terra bibula 
 et pumicis vice fistulosa, Plin. 18, 11, 29 ; 
 so terra, id. 17, 5, 7 : telum culicis sor- 
 bendo fistulosum, Plin. 11, 2, 1 ; so acu- 
 leus, id. 11, 37, 65 : lapis, id. 36, 23, 53 : 
 densitas spongiae, id. 27, 8, 45 : caseus, 
 Col. 7, 8. 5. — II, Having fistulas, fistulous : 
 cancer, Cato R. R. 157, 3. 
 
 fisus* a . um > Part., from fido. 
 
 fivere i tem (apud Catonem) pro fige- 
 re, Fest. p. 92 Miill. 
 
 fix©? a dv. Fast ; v. figo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 t fixulas, fibulas, Fest. p. 90. 
 
 fizuraj ue, /. [figo] A fastening, driv- 
 ing in of nails (a post-class, word), Tert. 
 adv. Gnost. 1 med. ; Vulg. Johann. 20, 25. 
 
 fixUSj a - um . Part, and Pa., from figo. 
 
 nabcllifera s ae, /. [flabellum-fero] 
 A fan-bearer, a female slave : Plaut. Trin. 
 2, 1,22. 
 
 flabcllo? are, v. a. [flabellum] To fan 
 (post-Aug.) : quum calor in afl'ectationem 
 flabellatur, Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 flabellum, i. n. dim. [flabrum] A small 
 fan or Jly-Jlap : Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 47 ; so ib. 
 50 ; Mart. 3, 82, 10 ; for this a peacock's 
 tail was used, Prop. 2, 24, 11 ; v. note ad 
 loc. — *H. Trop. : cujus lingua quasi fla- 
 bello seditionis, ilia turn est egentium con- 
 cio ventilata, Cic. Fl. 23, 54. 
 
 flabilis, e, adj. [no] Airy: »1, Lit: 
 nihil est in animis rnixtuui atque concre- 
 rum . . . nihil ne aut humidum quidem aut 
 62G 
 
 FLAG 
 
 flabile aut igneum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66. — 
 B. Trop.: Spiritual (eccl. Lat.) : aedes, 
 Prud. creep. 10, 347. 
 
 flabra, orum, n. [id.] Blasts, esp. of 
 wind; or, concr., breezes, winds (a poet, 
 word) : flabraque ventorum violento tur- 
 bine vexant, Lucr. 5, 218 ; so Etesia Aqui- 
 lonum. id. 5, 741 ; 6, 731 : Boreae, Prop. 
 2, 27, 12 : lenia Austri, Val. Fl. 6, 665 ; 
 Lucr. 6, 428 ; cf. id. 720 : non hiemes il- 
 lam, non flabra neque imbres Convellunt, 
 Virg. G. 2. 293. 
 
 flabralis< e, adj. [flabro] Breezy, airy 
 (post-class.) : Prud. Apoth. 841. 
 
 + fiabrariuSt custos corporum, Isid. 
 Gloss. 
 
 flabrum^ i. v - flabra. 
 
 flacceo, ere, v. n. [flaccus : to be 
 wilted ; hence transf.] To be flabby or 
 flaccid : I. L i t. (post-class. - ) : aures pen- 
 dulae atque flaccentes, Lact. Opif. D. 8. — 
 II. Trop.: To be faint, languid, weak; 
 to flag, droop ; ''flaccet languet, deficit," 
 Non. 110, 1 (mostly ante- and post-class.) : 
 sceptra flaccent, Att. in Non. 110, 12 : flac- 
 cet fortitudo, Afran. ib. 13 : sin flaccebunt 
 conditiones, Enn. in Non. 110, 14 : oratio 
 vestra rebus flaccet, spiritu viget, App. 
 Apol. p. 290 : Messala flaccet, flags, loses 
 courage, * Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, b, 4 (for which 
 Messala languet, id. Att. 4, 15, 7). 
 
 flacCCSCO (ante-class, also written 
 flacc/sco), cui, 3. v. inch. n. To wilt, with- 
 er, dry up: I. Lit.: foeniculum quum 
 legeris, sub tecto exponito, dum flacces- 
 cat, Col. 12, 7, 4 : flaccescente fronde, 
 Vitr. 2, 9 : stercus quum flaccuit, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 13, 4.— II. Trop. : To become faint 
 or feeble, to droop, languish : fluctiflaccis- 
 cunt, silescunt venti, Pac. in Non. 488, 15 : 
 flaccescebat oratio, * Cic. Brut. 24, 93 : 
 flaccescentes voluptates, Arn. 4, 142 : ad 
 numerum cymbalorum mollita indignati- 
 one flaccescunt, i. e. become mild, softened, 
 id. 7, 237. 
 
 FlaCCianUS? a. um,v. flaccus, 7/0. II. B. 
 
 flaCClduSj a, um, adj. [flaccus] Flab- 
 by, flaccid: I. Lit.: aures, Col. 7, 6, 2; 
 Plin. 8, 51, 77 : folium, Plin. 15, 30, 39 : 
 vela (c. c. pendula), App. Flor. p. 365. — 
 II, Trop.: Languid, feeble : flaccidiore 
 turbine fertur, Lucr. 5, 631 : argumenta- 
 tio, Arn. 7, 251. 
 
 flaCCUS? a. um, adj. Flabby : (canes) 
 auriculis magnis ac flaccis, Var. R. R. 2, 
 9, 4. — Hence, B. Transf., of persons, 
 Flap-eared : ecquos deos paetulos esse 
 arbitramur? ecquos silos, flaccos, fron- 
 tones, capitones, quae sunt in nobis 1 Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 29, 80.— Hence 
 
 II. FlaccUS? i> A Roman surname : 
 cf. "aures homini tantum immobiles : ab 
 iis Flaccorum cognomina, Plin. 11, 37, 50 ; 
 esp. freq. in the gens Valeria, Cornelia, 
 and Horatia. — B. Deriv., FlacCianuSj 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to a Flaccus, 
 Flaccian .- area, Val. Max. 6, 3, 1. 
 
 + flagellaticius uaonyias, Gloss. 
 Philox. (One who deserves the whip, ver- 
 bero). 
 
 flagellatlO; onis,/. [flagello] A whip- 
 ping, scourging, flagellation (eccl. Lat.), 
 Tert. ad Martyr. 4 fin. 
 
 flag'cllOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 whip, scourge, lash (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose). 
 
 I. Lit.: quaestorem suum in conjura- 
 tione nominatum flagellavit, Suet. Calig. 
 26 ; so aliquum manu sua, id. ib. 55 ; Claud. 
 38 : canes extremis polypi crinibus, Plin. 
 9, 30, 48 : terga Cauda (leo), id. 8, 16, 19 ; 
 cf. arborem cauda (serpens), Ov. M. 3, 
 94 : messem perticis, to thresh out, Plin. 
 18, 30, 72 : serpentes sese interimunt fla- 
 gellando, id. 25, 8, 55. — Abs. : in tergum 
 tiagellat, Quint. 11, 3, 118. 
 
 II. Transf.: flagellent Ora comae, 
 beat, dangle against his face, Mart. 4, 42, 
 7 : sertaque mixta comis sparsa cervice 
 flawllat, i. e. shakes, Stat. Th. 10, 169; cf. 
 id. ib. 3, 36 : flagellatus aer, Plin. 2, 45, 45 : 
 si putcal multa cautus vibice flagellas, i. 
 e. practice outrageous usury, Pers. 4, 49 : 
 cujus laxas area flacellat opes, presses 
 down, i. e. incloses. Mart. 2. 30, 4 ; so id. 
 5, 13, 6 ; cf. prout aliquis praevalens man- 
 ceps annonam rlagellet, keeps back com- 
 modities, i. e. maintains them at too high a 
 price, Plin. 33, 13, 57. 
 
 FLAG 
 
 flagellum? i> n- dim. [flagrum) A 
 whip, scourge ; stronger than scutica : 
 nee scutica dignum horribili sectere fla- 
 gello, Hor. S. 1, 3, 119; cf. ille flagellis 
 Ad mortem caesus, id. ib. 1, 2, 41. So 
 Cic. Rab. perd. 4, 12 ; Marcell. Dig. 48, 
 19, 10 ; Hor. Epod. 4, 11 ; Catull. 25, 11 ; 
 Ov. Ib. 185; Juv. 6, 749.— B. Transf.: 
 1. A riding-whip, Virg. A. 5, 579 ; Sil. 4, 
 441 ; whip for driving cattle, Col. 2, 2, 26. 
 — 2. The thong of a javelin, Virg. A. 7, 
 731. — 3. A young branch or shoot, a vine- 
 shoot, Var. R. R. 1, 31, 3 ; Virg. G. 2, 299 ; 
 Catull. 62, 52 ; Col. 3, 6, 3 ; 4, 10, 2 ; 4, 
 14. 3.-4. The arm of a polypus, Ov. M. 4, 
 367. — 5. In late Lat, A threshing -flail, 
 Hier. Jesai. 28.— H. Trop. : The lash or 
 stings of conscience (poet.) : Lucr. 3, 1032; 
 Juv. 13, 195. 
 
 flagitatlO; onis,/. [flagito] An earn- 
 est request or demand, importunity (rare, 
 but quite class.) : nolui deesse ne tacitae 
 quidem flagitationi tuae, * Cic. Top. 1, 5 : 
 uxorum flagitatione revocantur, Just 2, 
 4.— In the plur. : crebrae populi flagita- 
 tiones, Tac. A. 13, 50. 
 
 flagltator» or i s > m - [id-] An importu- 
 nate asker, demander (rare, but quite 
 class.) : ejicite ex animo curam atque ali- 
 enum aes : Ne quis formidet ilagitatorem 
 suum, Plaut. Casin. prol. 24 ; cf. id. Most. 
 3. 2, 81 ; so of a dunning creditor, Gell. 
 17, 6, 10 ; and transf. : hunc video flagita- 
 torem, non ilium quidem tibi molesrum, 
 sed assiduum tamen et acrem fore, Cic. 
 Brut. 5, 18 (see the passage in connec- 
 tion). — (J3) c. gen. : triumphi ante victc- 
 riam flasitator, Liv. 8, 12, 9 ; so pugnae, 
 id. 2, 45, 18. 
 
 flagitatrix» icis - /• [Aagitator] She 
 that importmiately demands or dims (late 
 Lat.) : epistola vehemens flagitatrix, Aug. 
 Ep. 140. 
 
 flagitiose? adv., v. flagitiosus, ad fin. 
 
 fiagltldSUS; a, um, adj. [flagitium] 
 Shameful, disgraceful, infamous, flagitious 
 (said both of persons and things) : flagiti- 
 osi sunt, qui venereas voluptates inflam- 
 mato animo concupiscunt, Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 32, 68 : homo flagiriosissimus, libidinosis- 
 simus nequissimusque, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, 
 192 : civitas pessima ac flagitiosissima 
 facta est, Sail. C. 5, 9 : at miser (esse vi- 
 deretur), si in vitiosa et flagitiosa vita af- 
 flueret voluptatibus, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94 : 
 itaque videas rebus injustis justos maxi- 
 me dolere, imbellibus fortes, flagirJosis 
 modestos, id. Lael. 13, 47 : libidines, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 54, 134 : cf. animus omni ge- 
 nere voluptatum, Quint. 12, 11, 18 : emp- 
 tio, possessio bonorum, Cic. Rose. Am. 9, 
 24 : flagitiosissima facinora facere, Sail. 
 J. 32, 2 : socordia flagitiosior, id. ib. 88, 
 22 : fama flagitiosissima, Tac. H. 2, 31 : 
 quod ea, quae re turpia non sunt, verbis 
 flagitiosa ducamus, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 : 
 regem armis quam munificentia vinci, 
 minus flagitiosum, Sail. J. 110, 5 ; cf. fla- 
 gitiosissimum existimo impune injuriam 
 accepisse, id. ib. 31, 21 ; Tac. A. 3, 54. 
 
 Adv. Flagitiose, Shamefully, basely, 
 infamously, flagitiously (freq. in Cic. , 
 elsewh. rare) : impure et flagitiose vive- 
 re, Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38 : turpiter et flagiti- 
 ose dicta, id. de Or. 1, 53, 227 ; cf. Auct. 
 Her. 1, 5, 8 ; judicia male et flagitiose tue 
 ri, id. Verr. 1, 15, 44 : sumus flagitiose im- 
 parati, id. Att. 7, 15, 3 : desciscere ab ali- 
 quo. id. Fin. 5, 31, 94 : obitae legationes, id. 
 Fontej. 11, 24.—Comp. : Arn. 4, 141.— Slip. : 
 ut turpissime flagitiosissimeque discedat, 
 Cic. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71 ; so servire ali- 
 orum amori, id. Cat. 2, 4, 8. 
 
 flagitium? ", n. [flagito; cf. Doed. 
 Syn.2, p. 143; and therefore orig. : burn- 
 ing desire, heat of passion; hence 
 transf. 1, 
 
 A shameful or disgraceful act done \i 
 the heat of passion ; a burning shame, tit- 
 graceful thing (quite class. ; not in Caes.) : 
 quae (convivia) domesticis stupris flagiti- 
 isque flagrabunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32, 71 ; 
 so flagrantissima (c. c. adulteria), Tac. A. 
 14, 51 ; cf. stupra et adulteria et omne 
 tale flagitium, Cic. de Sen. 12, 40; and id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 10, 26 : domesticis vitiis atque 
 fiagitiis 6e inquinare, id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72: 
 cf. homo sceleribus flagitiisque contnmi 
 natissimus, id. Prov. Cons. 6, 14 ; and with 
 
FLAG 
 
 this cf. id. Rose. Am. 9, 25 ; and tantum 
 eceleris et tantum flagitii admittere, id. 
 Att. 10, 3 : quae libido "ab oculis, quod fa- 
 cinus a manibus umquam his, quod flagi- 
 tium a toto corpore abfuit? etc., id. Cat. 
 
 1, 6, 13; cf. Q Curius, flagitiis atque faci- 
 noribus coopertus, Sail. C. 23, 1 ; so c. c. 
 facinora, id. ib. 14, 2 Kritz. JV. cr. ; cf. also 
 nihil facinoris, nihil flagitii praetermittere, 
 Liv. 39, 13, 10 ; and id. 39, 16, 1 : flagitia 
 facere et dicere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 73 : in 
 hoc flagitio versari ipsum videmus Jovem 
 (corresp. to stuprum), id. ib. 4, 33, 70 : in 
 tot flagitia se ingurgitare, id. Pis. 18, 42. 
 
 H. Transf., jfc. In gen., Any shameful 
 or disgraceful act or thing (without the 
 accessory idea of passion) : quum loqui- 
 mur terni, nihil flagitii dicimus : at quum 
 Hint, obscoenum est, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3 : 
 llagitium rei militaris admittere, id. Clu- 
 ent. 46, 128 : flagitii principium est, nudare 
 inter cives corpora, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 33, 70 : nonne id flagitium est, te aliis con- 
 silium dare, foris sapere, tibi non posse 
 auxiliarier ? Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 49 : prae- 
 esse agro colendo flagitium putes, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 18, 50 : quantum flagitii com- 
 misisset (for which, shortly before, nihil 
 turpius, quam, etc.), id. Brut. 61, 219 ; cf. 
 ita necesse fuit aut haec flagitia concipere 
 animo aut susceptae philosophiae nomen 
 amittere, disgraceful assertions, absurdi- 
 ties, id. N. D. 1, 24, 66 : maxime infensi 
 Gnaeo Lentulo, quod is ante alios aetate 
 et gloria belli firmare Drusum credebatur 
 et ilia militiae flagitia primus aspernari, 
 those shameful speeches (in the opinion of 
 Lentulus), Tac. A. 1, 27 (cf. the passages 
 quoted in no. C, from Plaut. Merc. 2^ 3, 
 71). — Comically : Co. Fores hae fecerunt 
 magnum flagitium modo. Ad. Quid id 
 e6t i?agitii ? Crepuerunt clare, Plaut. Poen. 
 
 3, 2, 32. 
 
 B, I n vu ^o- lang., concr. like scelus, 
 Shame, disgrace, as a term of reproach, i. 
 q. rascal, scoundrel : flagitium illud homi- 
 nis ! Plaut. Casin. 2, 1, 8 ; so id. Asin. 2, 
 
 4, 67 ; Casin. 3, 2, 22 ; Men. 3, 2, 24 ; 5, 1, 
 9 : ipsa quae sis stabulum flagitii, id. True. 
 
 2, 7, 31 : etiam vim opprobras, flagitii fla- 
 grantia, burning shame, i. e. outrageous 
 villain, id. Rud. 3, 4, 28. 
 
 C. (causa pro eftectu) Shame, disgrace 
 v so rarely, but quite class.) : id erat meum 
 factum flagitii plenum et dedecoris, Cic. 
 Att 16, 7, 4 ; cf. magnum dedecus et fla- 
 gitium, id. Off. 3, 22, 86 : qui non gloria 
 movemini neque flagitio, Sail. Or. Licin. 
 ad Jin. (p. 236, ed. Gerl.) : pro Plancina 
 cum pudore et flagitio disseruit, Tac. A. 
 
 3, 17 : facere damni mavolo, Quam op- 
 probramentum aut flagitium muliebre af- 
 ferri domo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 71 sq. ; id. 
 Epid. 3, 4, 79 : flagitium imperio demere, 
 Liv. 25, 15, 19 : consul moveri flagitio ti- 
 moris fatendi, id. 42, 60, 4. 
 
 flagito» avi, arum, 1. (archaic inf. 
 praes. pass, flagitarier, Plaut. Men. prol. 
 46) v. intens. a. [from the ri/ct FLAG, 
 whence flagro ; cf. Doed. Syn. 2, p. 143] 
 To hotly, fiercely, violently demand any 
 thing, to entreat, solicit a thing; or with a 
 personal object, to earnestly press, impor- 
 tune, dun a person for any thing; qs. fla- 
 granter posco, exigo, rogo, etc. (the stron- 
 gest among the words of a similar mean- 
 ing ; v. the follg.). 
 
 I. In gen. (quite class.); constr. ali- 
 quid, aliquem; aliquid (aliquem) ab ali- 
 quo or aliquem ; with ut or quite abs. ; 
 poet, with an object-clause : etiam atque 
 etiam insto atque urgeo, insector, posco, 
 atque adeo flagito crimen, Cic. Plane. 19, 
 48 ; cf. insector, inquam et flagito testes, 
 id. Fontej. 1, 1 ; and reliquos non deside- 
 rare solum, sed etiam poscere et flagitare, 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 28, 71 : causa postulat, non 
 flagitat, id. Quint 3, 13 : ut admoneam te, 
 non ut flagitem : metuo ne te forte flagi- 
 tent: ego autem mandavi, ut rogarent, 
 id. Fam. 9, 8, 1 ; cf. admonitum venimus 
 te, non flagitatum, id. de Or. 3, 5, 17 : con- 
 sulis auxilium implorare et flagitare, id. 
 Rab. perd. 3. 9 : ea, quae tempus et ne- 
 cessitas flagitat, id. Phil. 5, 19 fin. And in 
 pass, form : ne ejus sceleris in te ipsum 
 quaestio fingitnretur, Cic. Vatin. 11, 26 : 
 quum stipendium ah legionibus paene se- 
 iitione facta flagitaretur. when the legions 
 
 F L A (1 
 
 demanded their pay (the ab different from 
 the follg. ; v. also ab. p. 2, b), Caes. B. C. 
 
 1, 87, 3 : populaj desiderio Romuli regem 
 flagitare non destitit, Cic. Rep. 2, 12 : a te 
 quum tua promissa per literas flagitabam, 
 id. Fam. 3, 11, 4 : mercedem gloriae fla- 
 gitat ab iis, quorum, etc., id. Tusc. 1, 15, 
 34 : quid gravitas, quid altitudo animi . . . 
 quid artes a te flagitent, tu videbis, id. 
 Fam. 4, 13, 4 : id ex omnibus partibus ab 
 eo flagitabatur, Caes. B. G. 1, 71, 1 : uni- 
 cum miser abs te filium flagitat, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 49, 128 : haec sunt ilia, quae me lu- 
 dens Crassus modo flagitabat id. de Or. 
 
 2, 45, 188; cf. id. Plane. 2, 6: quotidie 
 Caesar Aeduos frumentum flagitare, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 16, 1 : nee potentem amicum Lar- 
 giora flagito, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 13 : semper 
 flagitavi, ut convocaremur. Cic. Phil. 5, 
 11, 30 : flagitare senatus institit Cornu- 
 tum, ut, etc., id. Fam. 10, 16, 1 : flagitaba- 
 tur ab his quotidie ut etc., id. Sest. 11, 25 : 
 sed flagitat tabellarius. Valebis igitur, 
 etc., presses, id. Fam. 15, 18 fin. : (stoma- 
 chus) perna magis ac magis hillis Flagitat 
 immorsus refici, Hor. S. 2, 4, 61. 
 
 21. In par tic. : A. To summon before 
 court, to accuse: compertum pecuniam 
 publicam avertisse ut peculatorem flagi- 
 tari jussit, Tac. H. 1, 53. 
 
 B. I n an obscene sense, To incite to 
 lewdness (ante- and post-class.) : ancillam 
 alienam, Ulp. Dig. 47, 1, 2 ; so juvenem, 
 App. M. 8, p. 215 : intercutibus stupris fla- 
 gitatus, Cato in Prise, p. 719 P. ; cf. "inter 
 cutem flagitatos dicebant antiqui mares, 
 qui stuprum passi essent," Fest. p. 110. 
 
 flagrans? antis, Part, and Pa., from 
 flagro. 
 
 flagraxvfcer? a< ^ v -' v - flagro, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 flagrantia, ae,/. [flagro] A burning, 
 burning heat, ardor (mostly post-class.) : 
 I. Lit. : montis (Aetnae), GelL 17, 10, 8 : 
 solis, App. M. 4, p. 157 ; 6, p. 178 ; so aes- 
 tatis, Arn. 2, p. 69 ; and aestiva, Mart. Cap. 
 8, p. 183 : non flagrantia oculorum, non 
 libertate sermonis, sed etiam complexu, 
 etc.,* Cic. Coel. 20, 49.— H. Trop.: om- 
 nis pectoris, Prud. aref. 10, 734. — Concr. 
 as a term of reproach : etiam vim op- 
 probras, flagitii flagrantia ? thou burning 
 shame ! worst of scoundrels ! Plaut. Rud. 
 
 3, 4, 28 ; cf. flagitium, no. II. A. 
 
 t flagratores dicebantur genus 
 
 hominum, quod mercede flagris crede- 
 bantur (leg. caedebant), Fest. p. 89 ; cf. 
 j"flagratores qui flagris conducti cae- 
 dunt," Placid, p. 463. 
 
 * flagTlfer? era, erum, adj. [flagrum- 
 fero] Bearing a whip : Automedon, Aus. 
 Ep. 10. 
 
 flagTlOneS dicti servi, quod flagris 
 subjecti suht : ut verberones a verberi- 
 bus. Afranius in Vopisco : Tu flagrioni- 
 bus, etc., Non. 28, 27. 
 
 flagritriba, ae, m. [flagrum-tero] A 
 whip-spoiler, i. e. one who wears out the 
 whip with being flogged, a comic appella- 
 tive of a slave : Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 5. 
 
 flagTOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [rad. FLAG, 
 whence also flagito and flagitium, kindred 
 with FLA, flare] To flare, flame, blaze, burn 
 (quite class. ; most ffbq. in the trop. sig- 
 nif. ; not in Caes.). 
 
 I, Lit: flagrantes onerariae, Cic. Div. 
 1, 32, 69 : crinemque flagrantem excute- 
 re, Virg. A. 2, 685 : flagrabant ignes, Ov. 
 F. 6, 439 : intima pars hominum vero fla- 
 grabat ad ossa, Lucr. 6, 1168 : flocci mol- 
 les et sine oleo flagrant, Plin. 16, 7, 10. 
 
 XI. Trop., sc. according as the notion 
 of heat or of the pain produced by burn- 
 ing predominates (cf. flamma, no. II.), 
 
 £L, To be inflamed with passion (both in 
 a good and a bad sense), to blaze, glow, 
 burn, be on fire, to be violently excited, stir- 
 red, provoked : non dici potest, quam fla- 
 grem desiderio urbis, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1 ; 
 so desiderio tui, id. ib. 7, 4, 1 : dicendi stu- 
 dio, id. de Or. 1, 4, 14 ; cf. eximio litera- 
 rum amore, Quint, prooem. § 6 : cupidi- 
 tate atque amentia, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, 75 ; 
 cf. id. Cluent. 5, 12 ; so amore, id. Tusc. 
 
 4, 33, 71 ; Hor. Epod. 5, 81 ; cf. cupidine 
 currus, Ov. M. 2, 104 ; and libidinibus in 
 mulieres, Suet. Gramm. 23 : odio, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 45, 190 : totam Italiam nagraturnm 
 bello intelligo, id. Att 7, 17, 4 ; so bello 
 flagrans Italia, id. de Or. 3, 2, 8 : domes- 
 
 F L AM 
 
 ticis stupris flagitiisque, id. Verr. 2, 4, .32 
 71 : flagrabant vitia libidinis apud ilium, 
 id. Coel. 5, 12 ; cf. uti cujusque studiunt 
 ex aetate flagrabat, Sail. C. 14, 6. — Poet 
 with a respective ace.: coeleatem fla 
 grans am or Herculis Heben, Prop. 1. 13, 23. 
 
 * 2. Poet, as a v. act., To inflame toitn 
 a passion : Elisam, Stat S. 5, 2, 120. 
 
 B. To be greatly disturbed, annoyed at 
 any evil, to suffer from it : consules fla- 
 grant infamia, Cic. Att. 4, 18, 2 ; cf. invi- 
 dia et infamia, id. Verr. 1, 2, 5 ; so invidia, 
 Suet. Aug. 27; Galb.16: infamia, id. Caes. 
 52 ; Tib. 44 : rumore malo, Hor. S. 1, 4, 
 125 : ignominia et pudore, Flor. 2, 18 : in- 
 opia et cupidinibus, Sail. Or. Philipp. p. 
 220 ed. Gerl.— Hence 
 
 flagrans, antis, Pa. Flaming, blaz- 
 ing, glowing : &. Lit: fulmen, Var. 
 Atacin. in Quint. 1, 5, 18 ; cf. telum, Virg. 
 G. 1. 331 : flagrantis hora Caniculae, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 13, 9 ; cf. flagrantissimo aestu, Liv. 
 44, 36, 7 : genae, Virg. A. 12, 65 : oscula, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 12, 25.-2. Transf, of color, 
 Glittering, shining : (Aeneas) Sidereo fla- 
 grans clipeo et coelestibus armis, Virg. 
 A.. 12, 167 : redditur extemplo flagrantior 
 aethere lampas (i. e. sol), Sil. 12, 731. — 
 B. Trop., Glowing with passion, ardent, 
 vehement : oratoria studia quibus etiam te 
 incendi, quamquam flagrantissimum ac- 
 ceperam, Cic. Fat. 2, 3 f recentibus prae 
 ceptorum studiis flagrans, id. Mur. 31, 
 65 : flagrans, odiosa, loquacula, \aix-r:aSiov 
 fit, flickering, restless, Lucr. 4, 1161 : fla- 
 grans cupiditas, id. Tusc. 4, 19, 44 : fla- 
 grantissima flagitia, adulteria, Tac. A. 14 
 51 : flagrantior aequo Non debet dolor 
 esse viri, Juv. 13, 11 : adhuc flagranti cri- 
 mine comprehensi, i. e. in the very act, 
 Cod. Justin. 9, 13, 1. 
 
 flagranter, adv. Ardently, vehement- 
 ly, eagerly (post- Aug.) : Germani exarse- 
 re flagrantius, Amm. 31, 10 : flagrantius 
 amare, Front. Ep. ad Anton. 2 ed. Mai. : 
 flagrantissime cupere, Tac. A. 1, 3. 
 
 flagTUDlj i' n - [from the root FLAG. 
 kindred with plecto and ir'Xrjaau) ; v. D6- 
 derl. Syn. 2, p. 142 sq.] A whip, scourge, 
 Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 10 ; Casin. 1, 35 ; Merc. 2, 
 3, 81 ; Liv. 28, 11, 6 ; Suet Oth. 2 ; Juv. 
 5, 173 ; Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 9.— In poet, transf. : 
 ad sua qui domitos deduxit flagra Quiri- 
 tes, i. e. to servitude, Juv. 10, 109. — As a 
 term of reproach applied to a slave : 
 Gymnasium flagri, salve, school for the 
 scourge, i. e. on whom the scourge is often 
 tried, Plaut. Asin. 2. 2, 31 ; so too lassitu- 
 do conservum, rediviae flagri, i. e. whose 
 skin is cut up by the lash, Tit. in Fest. s. v. 
 REDIVIA, p. 270. 
 
 1. flamen (also FILAMEN, Inscr. 
 Grut. 257, 6), inis, m. [filum ; cf. the follg. 
 passages from Varro and Festus] A priest 
 of one particular deity (so called from the 
 fillet which he wore around his head). 
 Festus enumerates from the highest fla- 
 men, that of Jupiter, to the lowest, that 
 of Pomona, fifteen of these priests ; in 
 the times of the emperors, the deified 
 emperors and other deified persons also 
 had their separate flamens assigned to 
 them : il flamines, quod in Latio capite 
 velato erant semper, ac caput cinctum 
 habebant filo, flamines dicti. Horum sin 
 guli cognomina habent ab eo deo, quol 
 sacra faciunt," Var. L. L. 5, 15, 25 : "fla 
 men Dialis dictus, quod filo assidue vele- 
 tur, indeque appellator flamen, quasi fila 
 men," Fest. p. 87 ; cf. also Serv. Virg. A 
 8, 664 : " maximae dignationis flamen Di 
 alis est inter quindecim flamines, et quum 
 ceteri discrimina majestatis suae habeant 
 minimi habetur Pomonalis, quod Pomona 
 levissimo fructui agrorum praesidit po 
 mis," Fest p. 154, b ; cf. Mull. Comm. ad 
 h. 1. p. 385 : DIVIS ALUS ALII SACER- 
 DOTES, OMNIBVS PONTIF1CES, SIN- 
 GVLIS FLAMINES SVNTO, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 8, 20 : (Numa) flaminem Jovi assidu- 
 um sacerdotem creavit . . . huic duos fln- 
 mines adjecit, Marti unum, alteram Qiii 
 rino, Liv. 1, 20, 2 ; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 14 . 
 and Aug. Civ. D. 2, 15 ; cf. also est ergo 
 flamen, "ut Jovi, ut Marti, ut Quirino, sir 
 divo Julio M. Antonius, etc., Cic. Phil. V. 
 43, 110: Tiberius flamines sibi decemi 
 prohibuit, Suet. Tib. 26 : FLAMEN I) 
 AVGVSTI, Inscr. Orell. no. 311 ; 488 ; v 1 
 627 
 
FLAM 
 
 AVGVSTALIS, ib. 643 ; 2366 : DIVI 
 CL.4VDII,ib.2218; 3651: PERPETVVS 
 NERONIS AVG., ib. 2219 : SALVTIS 
 AVGVSTAE, ib. 1171 ; ROMAE. ib. 2183 ; 
 flaminem prodere, Cic. Mil. 10, 27 ; so 
 inaugurare damiuem, Liv. 27, 8, 4. 
 
 2. flamen. inis, «• [flo] A blowing, 
 blase, esp. of wind (a poet, word ; most 
 freq. in the plur.) : cur Berecynthiae Ces- 
 sant flamma tibiae ? Hor. Od. 3. 19, 19 ; 
 6 o Neraes. Eel. 1, 16 ; Enn. Ann. 17, 15 : 
 Borea, surdas flamine tunde fores, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 6, 54 ; and Sil. 7. 243 : venti. Lucr. 
 1, 291 ; so Cauri, id. 6, 135 ; cf. Virg. A. 
 10, 97. — U. Trans f., concr., A gale, 
 wind: Ov. F. 3, 599 : ferunt sua flamina 
 classem, Virg. A. 5, 832 : namina conti- 
 cuere, jacet sine fluctibus aequor, Val. Fl. 
 3. 732. 
 
 * flamentum. i. n. [id.] a blowing 
 
 of the wind : tempestatum, Fulg. Myth. 
 1 pFaef. 
 
 X flamina; ae,/. [1. flamen] The wife 
 of a flamen, usu. for the flaminica : Inscr. 
 Gnu. 459, 9. 
 
 X flammalis. is, m. [id.] One who has 
 been a Jiameu, lnscr. Orell. no. 3932.— In 
 apposition, FLAMINALE3 VIRI, id. ib. 
 no. 155. 
 
 - flaminatus. us, m. [id.] The office 
 of flamen, lnscr. Orell. no. 3281; 3978. 
 
 fiaminiai ae, v. 1. flaminius, no. II. A. 
 
 FlaminiamiSj a . um - v - 2 - Flamini- 
 us, no. 11. 
 
 flaminica; ae,/. [L flamen] The wife 
 of a jiameu, who assisted at the sacrifices : 
 Ov. F. 2, 27 ; Tert Exhort, ad cast. 13 : 
 flaminicae Diales, Massur. Sabin. in Gell. 
 10, 15. 26 ; so Dialis, Tac. A. 4, 16 ; Fest. 
 s. v. FLAMINIA, p. 93. 
 
 FlaminlnuS- U m - -A Roman sur- 
 name in the gens Quintia. So in partic. 
 T. Quintius Flamiuinus, the conqueror of 
 King Philip of Macedonia, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 21, 55 ; Muren. 14, 31 ; Pis. 25, 61. 
 
 1. flaminius? a > um . ad j- [L flamen] 
 Of or belonging to a flamen : "flaminia 
 aedes domus flarainis Dialis," Fest. p. 89 ; 
 so ex domo flaminia, Fest. s. v. IGNEM, 
 p. 106 ; cf. in the follg. : "flaminius ca- 
 millus pucr dicebatur ingenuus patrime3 
 et matrimes, qui flamini Diali ad sacrifi- 
 cia praeministrabat," Fest. p. 93 : "fla- 
 ?ninius lictor est. qui flamini Diali sacro- 
 rum causa praesto est, id. ib. — J|. Subst., 
 A. flaminia^ ae, /. 1. The dwelling 
 oj the flamen Dialis: "ignem e flaminia, 
 id est flaminis Dialis domo, nisi sacrum 
 etferri jus non est," Gell. 10, 15, 7. — 2. A 
 young priestess who attended on the wife 
 of the flamen Dialis : " flaminia dicebatur 
 sacerdotula, quae flaminicae Diali prae- 
 ministrabat," Fest. p. 93 (but perh., from 
 the preceding words of Festus, we are to 
 Supply the word Camilla, and to read fla- 
 minia Camilla, like flaminius camillus ; 
 cf. Muller ad loc— B. flaminium* ii. 
 v., The office of flamen, Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 
 41 ; Liv. 26. 23, 8 ; Tac. A. 4, 16 ; Massur. 
 Sabin. in Gell. 10, 15, 22. 
 
 2. Flaminius? a. The name of a 
 Roman gens. So C. Flaminius Nepos, 
 who, when censor, A.U.C. 534, built a cir- 
 cus and constructed a road, and, when con- 
 sul, was overcome and slai?i by Hannibal 
 at the Lake of Trasimenus, Liv. 22, 4 sq. ; 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 52 ; Div. 1, 35, 77 ; N. D. 2, 
 3, 8 j Brut. 14, 57.— II. Deriv., Flamin- 
 lUS? a, um, Of or belonging to a Fla- 
 minius, Flaminian : ea omnia in pratis 
 Flaminiis acta, quem nunc Circura Fla- 
 niimum appellant, Liv. 3, 54, 15 ; cf. id. 
 .!. 63, 7: de Circo Flaminio, Mart. 12, 75: 
 via, leading from Rome to Ariminum, 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22; Att. 1, 1, 2; alonsj it 
 stood many tombs ; hence quorum Fla- 
 miniategiturcinisatqueLatina, Juv. 1,171. 
 
 flamma* ae (archaic gen. sing, flam- 
 mm, Lucr. 1, 726; 899; 5, 1098)./. [flag- 
 ma^ from FLAG ; whence flagro and fla- 
 gito : cf. Gr. rpXcyua, from ^Xcyw] A blaz- 
 ing fire, blaze, flame. 
 
 I. Lit: fana flamma deflagrata, Enn. 
 in Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 ; so Lucr. 6, 1168 : 
 dicere aiunt Ennium, flammam a sapi- 
 ente facilius ore in ardente opprimi quam 
 bona dicta tencat, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 222 : 
 flammam concipere, to take fire, Caes. B. 
 <' 2, 14, 2. flamma torrori, id. B. G. 5, 
 
 FLAM 
 43, 4 : flamma ab utroque cornu compre- 
 hensa, naves sunt combustae, id. B. C. 3, 
 101, 5 : circum venti flamma, id. B. G. 6, 16, 
 4 : efliisa flamma pluribus locis reluxit, 
 Liv. 30, 6, 5 : flammam sedare, Cic. Rep. 
 
 I, 42/«.: lumina ilia non flammae, sed 
 scintillis inter fumum emicantibus simi- 
 lia, Quint. 8, 5, 29 : solis flammam per 
 coeli coerula pasci, the blazing light, Lucr. 
 
 j 1, 1089 : erat is splendidissimo candore 
 I inter flammas circulus elucens, i. e. among 
 j the blazing stars, Cic. Rep. 6, 16 ; so polo 
 fixae flammae, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 15 : deum 
 genitor rutilas per nubila flammas Spar- 
 git, i. e. flashing lightnings, id. Fast. 3, 
 285 : flammam media ipsa tenebat Ingen- 
 tem, i. e. a torch, Virg. A. 6, 518. — 1j. Pro- 
 verb. : (a) Flamma fumo est proxima : 
 Fumo comburi nihil potest, flamma po- 
 test, i. e. the slightest approach to impro- 
 priety leads to vice, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 53. — 
 ((3) E flamma cibum petere, to snatch 
 food from the flames, i. e. to venture on a 
 very dangerous undertaking (-'said of a 
 poor and hungry person ; according to 
 others, to snatch the food from a funeral 
 pyre, i. e. as we would say, to rob the 
 dead), Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 38.— (y) Prius un- 
 dis flamma (sc. miscebitur). sooner will 
 fire mingle with water, said of any thing: 
 impossible, Poet. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 21, 49"; 
 so too, (<5) Unda dabit flammas, Ov. Tr. 1, 
 8,4. 
 
 B. Tr ansf, of color. Flame color, fiery 
 color : reddit flammam excellentis purpu- 
 rae, Plin. 35, 6, 27 : stant lumina (i. e. oc- 
 uli) flamma, Virg. A. 6, 300 Wagn. N. cr. ; 
 cf. rubra suftusus lumina flamma, Ov. M. 
 
 II, 368. (* 2. Of fever-heat, Ov. M. 7, 550.) 
 II, Trop., viz., according as the notion 
 
 of glowing heat or of destructive power 
 predominates (cf. flagro. no. II.), 
 
 j^. The flame ov fire of passion, esp. of 
 love, the flame or glow of love, flame, pas- 
 sion : amoris turpissimi flamma, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 35, 92 : cuncto concepit pec- 
 tore flammam Funditus, Catull. 64, 92; 
 cf. excute virgineo conceptas pectore 
 flammas, Ov. M. 7, 17 : di<me puer meli- 
 ore flamma, Hor. Od. 1, 27, 20 ; Ov. M. 8, 
 355 ; Sil. 17. 295 : omnis ilia vis et quasi 
 flamma oratoris, Cic. Brut. 24, 93 ; cf. sci- 
 licet non ceram illam neque figuram tan- 
 tam vim in sese habere, sed memoria re- 
 rum gestarum earn flammam egregiis vi- 
 ris in pectore crescere, Sail. J. 4, 6. 
 
 B. A devouring flame, destructive fire, 
 suffering, danger : incidi in ipsam flam- 
 mam civilis discordiae vel potius belli, 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 2 : invidiae flamma, id. 
 de Or. 3, 3, 11 : id. Brut. 23, 90 : implaca- 
 tae Flamma gulae, i. e. raging hunger, 
 Ov. M. 8, 848. 
 
 flammabundus, a, um, adj. [flam- 
 ma] Flaming (post-class.) : Mart. Cap. 
 1, p. 22. 
 
 flammatriX; icis, /. [flammo] She 
 that inflames (post-class.) : Mart. Cap. 5, 
 p. 137. 
 
 *flammearius, ii. ™- [flammeum, 
 from flammeus] A maker of bridal veils : 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 36 ; cf. Fest. p. 89. 
 
 flammeolum, i. «•• di ^- [id-] a 
 
 small bridal veil, Juv. 10, 334. 
 
 * flammedlus? a, um, adj. dim. [flam- 
 meus] Flame-colored : Col. 10, 307. 
 
 * flammesco, ere, v. inch. n. [flam- 
 maj To become inflamed : flammescere 
 coelum, Lucr. 6, 670. 
 
 flammeuS; a, um, adj. [id.] Flaming, 
 fiery : sunt stellae natura flarnmeae, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 46, 118 : Att. in Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44 : 
 halitus, Col. 5, 5, 15 ; Mart. 10, 62, 6.— B. 
 Transf, of color, Flaming, flame-color- 
 ed, fiery red : lumina flammea, Ov. ■ Her. 
 12, 107 : viola alba, purpurea, flammea, 
 Plin. 21, 11, 38 ; so murex, Val. Fl. 5, 36 L : 
 vestimentum, Fest. p. 92. — Deriv., 2. 
 
 Subst., flammeum, i. n - (*c. velum), a 
 
 (flame-colored) bridal veil, Plin. 21, 8. 22 ; 
 Fest. p. 89. — Poet. : flammea content, 
 i. e. marries repeatedly, Juv. 6, 225. — H. 
 Trop., Flaming, glowing (ante- and 
 post-class.) : versus, Enn. in Non. 139, 15 : 
 acres et flammei viri, Sid. Ep. 1, 7. 
 flammicomans- antis, adj. [flam- 
 
 ma-como] Having fiery hair, flaming : 
 taedae, Juvenc. 25, 4, 202. 
 
 * flamOiicomilS) a, um, adj. [flam- 
 
 FLAT 
 
 ma-coma] Having fiery hair, flaming : ig. 
 nes, Prud. Psych. 775. 
 
 * flammicremusj a, um, adj. [flam- 
 
 ma-cremo] Consumed with fire : ruinae 
 Fortun. 1, 15, 47. 
 
 flammidus» a, um, adj. [flamma] 
 Flaming, burning, fiery (an Appuleian 
 word) : glacialibus flammida confundit, 
 App. de Mundo, p. 66 : roseo rubore flam- 
 mida, id. Met. 11, p. 158. 
 
 flammifer? era, erum, adj. [flamma- 
 fero] Flame-bearing, i. e. flaming, burn- 
 ing, fiery (a poet, word) : fer mi auxili- 
 um : pestem abige a me, Flammiferam 
 hanc vim, quae me excruciat, etc., Poet, 
 ap. Cic. Acad. 2, 28, 89 : crinis (stellae), 
 Ov. M. 15, 849 : currus solis, Sil. 5, 55 : 
 Olympus, Val. Fl. 1, 4 : nox, i. e. lit up by 
 torches, Luc. 5, 402. 
 
 * fiammigena; ae, m. [flamma-gig- 
 no] Fire-born. : fur, i. e. Cacus, son of 
 Vulcan, Sid. Carm. 13, 9. 
 
 flammiger? era, erum, adj. [flamma- 
 gero] Flame-bearing, flaming, fiery (a 
 poet, word) : ales. i. e. the eagle, Stat. Th. 
 8, 676 : sol, Val. Fl. 5, 582 ; cf. Titan, Luc. 
 1, 415. 
 
 flammigO, are, v. n. [flamma-ago] 
 To emit flames (post-class.) : noctu flam- 
 migare (Aetoam), Gell. 17, 10, 11 ; Macr. 
 S. 5, 17. 
 
 * flammi-pes* pedis, adj. [flamma] 
 Fiery footed : quadrijugi, Juvenc. 11, 4, 
 554. 
 
 * flammipotenS; entis, adj. [flamma- 
 potens] Powerful by fire: Vulcanus, Arn. 
 3, p. 112. 
 
 * flammivdlus, a, um, adj. [flamma- 
 volo] Flying with flames : sol, Arator. Act. 
 Apost. 2; 531. 
 
 flammiypniUS; a, um, adj. [flamma- 
 vomo) Vomiting flames: Juvenc. 23 praef. 
 
 flammo» avi, atum, 1. v. n and a. 
 [flamma] I, Neutr., To flame, blaze, burn 
 (poet, and perh. only in the part, pracs.) : 
 super raros feni flammantis acervos Tra- 
 jicit immundos ebria turba pedes (in the 
 purifications at the Palilia), Prop. 4, 4, 77 
 (cf. Ov. F. 4, 727, and ib. 781) : flammantia 
 lumina torquens (anguis), Virg. G. 3, 433. 
 
 II. Act., To inflame, set on fire, burn ; 
 in the pass, also to burn (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose). 
 
 A. Lit.: quaecumque igni flammata 
 cremantur, Lucr. 2, 672 : ut interirent 
 aut crucibus aflixi aut flammandi, Tac. A. 
 15, 44 : fax nubila flammans, Val. Fl. 1, 
 568 ; App. de Mundo, p. 59 : principio ae- 
 therio flammatus Juppiter igni Vertitur, 
 blazing, flaming, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 11, 17. 
 
 2. Transf., of color, To make flame- 
 colored, to color red. to redden : illius ro- 
 seo flammatur purpura vultu, Stat. Ach. 
 1, 297 ; cf. flammata pudore juventus, 
 Val. Fl. 4, 655 : flammata toga, i. e. fiery 
 red, Mart. 5, 19, 12. 
 
 B. Trop. : sic donis vulgum laudum- 
 que cupidine flammat, Sil. 16, 303 ; so ju 
 venem facta ad Mavortia, id. 1, 55 : flam- 
 mantur in hostem cornipedes, Stat. Th. 
 8, 390 ; Tac. H. 4, 24 : omnes exercirus 
 flammaverat arrogantia venientium a Vi- 
 tellio militum, i. e. had inflamed with an- 
 ger, incensed, id. ib. 2, 74 ; cf. talia flam- 
 mato secum dea corde volutans, Virg. A. 
 
 1, 50 : sponsae flammatus amore, Val. 
 Fl. 8, 300. 
 
 flammdSUS, a, -um, adj. [flamma] 
 Fiery, burning (late Lat.) : carbones, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 3, 17 : febris, id. ib. 2, 32 
 
 flammula* ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 flame: I. Lit.: Timagoras negat sibi um- 
 quam, quum oculum torsisset, duas ex 
 lucerna flammulas esse visas, Cic. Acad. 
 
 2, 25, 80 ; Col. 9, 14, 9.— II. Transf, in 
 late Lat., A little banner used by cavalry. 
 Veg. Mil. 2, 1 ; 3, 5. 
 
 flatiliS; e, adj. [flo] Produced by blow- 
 ing, blown (post-class.): sonitus, Anmi.' 
 30, 1 : laminae, i. e. founded, cast, Arn. 6, 
 201 : virus, blown in, Prud. Ham. 533. 
 
 fiatO; are, v. intens. a. [id.] To blow 
 cantores tibia caiamoque flatantes, Arn 
 2, p. 69. 
 
 flator» ons > m - [id-] A blower of a wind- 
 instrument, a caster of metals : '■•flator tibi- 
 cen,"Fest.p.89; cf."flat, flator ijjvrra.avXn- 
 t>'s," Gloss. Labb. ; and "flacorcs tibicineg 
 a fianrlo," Placid, p. 463: triumviri mom 
 
FL AV 
 
 tales, aeris, areenti. auri flatores, a melter, 
 coiner. Pompon. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 30. 
 
 flatura- ae, /. [flo] A bloicing (post- 
 Aug., and extremely rare) : veutos jam- 
 diu non esse, et coeli conquievisse flatu- 
 ras, Arn. 1, 7 : aeris, a melting, coining, 
 Vitr. 2. 7 med. ; so ARGENTARIAE, 
 Inscr. Orell., no. 4217. 
 
 * flaturaliS) e, adj. [flatura] Blow- 
 ing: artus, i. e. containing air, Tert. 
 Anim. 10. 
 
 fiaturaxlUS; "< ™- [id-] -A metal-cast- 
 er, money-coiner, minter, Cod. Theod. 9, 
 21, 6 ; Inscr. Orell., no. 4192 sq. : FABER, 
 id. 4280. 
 
 flatUS» us, m - [flo] A blowing, breath- 
 ing, snorting (mostly poet.): £, Lit.: 
 nondum spissa nimis complere sedilia 
 flatu {sc. tibiae), Hor. A. P. 205 ; so Phaedr. 
 5, 7, 14 : flatuque secundo Carbasa mota 
 sonant, Ov. M. 13, 418 ; so of the wind, 
 id. ib. 14, 226 ; Hor. Od. 4, 5. 10 ; also in 
 the plur., Ov. M. 15, 302 ; Virg. G. 2, 339 : 
 ipsa sui flatus ne sonet aura, cavet, of kis 
 breath, Ov. F. 1, 428 : (equi) humescunt 
 spumis flatuque sequentum, wii-h the snort- 
 ing, Virg. G. 3, 111 ; so iu the plur. : aes- 
 tiferi, Cic. Arat. Ill : ventris (c. c. crepi- 
 tus), a breaking wind, Suet. Claud. 32 : 
 flatu figuratur vitrum, Plin. 36, 26, 66.— 
 B. Transf., concr., The breath of life, the 
 soulPrud. cre<p. 3, 168.— H. Trop., A. 
 A breath, breeze (the fig. being taken from 
 wind) : quum prospero flatu fortunae uti- 
 mur, ad exitus pervehimur optatos, Cic. 
 Ott'. 2, 6, 19 : ad id, unde aliquis flatus os- 
 tenditur, vela do, id. de Or. 2, 44, 187. — 
 B. Inflatedness, kaughtiness (mostly in 
 the plur.) : det libertatem fandi flatusque 
 remittat, Virg. A. 11, 346 ; so Ov. A. A. 1, 
 715 ; Val. Fl. 3, 699 ; Stat. Th. 1, 321 : 3, 192. 
 
 flaveo* ere > »■ n - [flavus] To be gold- 
 en yellow or gold-colored, to be light-col- 
 ored (a poet, word) : sed quum maturis 
 flavebit messis aristis, Col. poet. 10, 311 ; 
 Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 124. — In the part, 
 praes. : flavcntes cerae, Ov. M. 8, 671 : 
 culta, Virg. G. 4, 126 : Clytius flavens pri- 
 ma lanugine malas, id. Aen. 10, 324. 
 
 fiavescO; ere, v. inch. n. [flaveo] To 
 become golden yellow or gold-colored, to 
 turn a light yellow (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : molli paullatim flavescet campus 
 arista, Virsr. E. 4, 2S : flavescere haphe, 
 Mart. 7, 66, 5 ; so of gold. id. 9, 24, 1 ; Ov. 
 M. 8, 703 : ne (ebur) flavescere possit, id. 
 Am. 2, 5, 39 : folium fagi celerrime fla- 
 vescens, Plin. 16, 6, 7 ; cf. id. 19, 8, 47 ; so 
 id. 15, 29, 36. 
 
 Flavialis» e, v - Flavius, 710. II. B. 
 
 Plavianus, a, u m, v. Flavius, no. 
 II. C. _ 
 
 * flavicomans* antis, adj. [flavus-co- 
 mansj Yellow-haired, flaxen-haired: pueri, 
 Prud. Apoth. 495. 
 
 flavicdmus, a, um, adj. [flavus- 
 coma] Yellow-haired, flaxen-haired : co- 
 rymbion, Petr. 110. 
 
 flavidus» a» una, adj. [flavus] Of a 
 golden yellow, yellowish: fel, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 3, 20: rapacia, Plin. 18, 13, 34. 
 
 Flavina* ae,/. A city of Etruria, Sil. 
 8, 492. — Hence FlavilllUS» a - um : ar- 
 va, Virg. A. 7, 696 Serv. 
 
 tflayissae» a false reading in Non. 
 112, 29. for favissae, v. h. v. 
 
 FlaVlUS» a, The name of a Roman 
 gens. So in partic. Cn. Flavius, the scribe 
 of the pontifcx maximns. Appius Caecus, 
 who published the Fasti ; v. fasti, p. 601. 
 From the gens Flaviawere descended, as 
 is well known, the emperors Vespasian, 
 Titus, and Domitian, Suet. Vesp. 1. Hence 
 poet., Flavius ultimus for Domitianus, 
 Juv. 4. 37.— II. Derivv., A. Flavius- a, 
 um, adj.. Of or belonging to a Flavius, Fla- 
 vian : gens, Mart. 9, 2, 8 : templa, i. e. built 
 by Domitian, id. 9, 4, 12 ; 9, 35, 2. — B. 
 FlavialiSj e, adj.. Of or belonging to 
 the college of priests for the Flavian fami- 
 ly, instituted by Domitian^ Flavial- : F LA- 
 MEN, Inscr. Orell., no. 2220 : PONTIFEX, 
 id. ib. 3672 : COMES, id. ib. 3162 : SEX- 
 VIR. id. ib. 3726 : XVVIRI, id. ib. 2375 : 
 assidentibu3 Diali sacerdote et collegio 
 Flavialium, Suet. Dom. 4. — C. Flavia- 
 QUS' a. um, adj.. Of or belonging to a 
 Flavins, Flavian : jus civile, named after 
 Cn. Flavius, the publisher of the Fasti, 
 
 PLEC 
 
 Pompon. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 7 : partes, i. e. the I 
 adherents of Vespasian, Tac. H. 2, 67 ; 3, 1. j 
 flaVUS; a, um, adj. Golden yellow, \ 
 reddish yellow, flaxen colored, \ar66s 
 (mostly poet.) : mellis dulci flavoque li- 
 quore, Lucr. 1, 937 ; 4, 13 ; so mella, Mart. 
 1, 56, 10 : aurum, Virg. A. 1, 592 : Ceres, 
 id. Georg. 1, 96 ; cf. of the same, et te, 
 flava comas, frugum mitissima mater, 
 Ov. M. 6, 118 : arva, Virg. G. 1, 316 : cri- 
 nes, id. Aen. 12, 605; so coma, Hor. Od. 
 
 I, 5, 4 ; cf. Galanthis flava comas, Ov. M. 
 9, 307; and flavus comarum Curio, Sil. 9, 
 414 : Ganymedes, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 4 : Phyl- 
 lis, id. ib. 2, 4, 14 : Chloe, id. ib. 3, 9, 19 : 
 Tiberis, id. ib. 1, 2, 13 : 1. 8, 8 ; 2, 3, 18 ; 
 cf. Lycormas, Ov. M. 2, 245 : pudor, blush- 
 ing, Sen. Hippol. 652. — Subst. : an de 
 moneta Caesaris decern ftavos, gold pieces 
 (* cf. Eng. yellow boys in the same sense), 
 Mart. 12,^65, 6. 
 
 flebiiis- e, adj. [fleo] I. Pass., To be 
 wept over, to be lamented, lamentable (quite 
 class.) : ponite ante oculos miseram illam 
 et flebilern speciem, Cic. Phil. 11, 3, 7 : o 
 flebiles virflias ! id. Plane. 42, 101: Hec- 
 tor, Ov. Am. 2, 1, 32 : Ino, Hor. A. P. 123 : 
 multis ille bonis flebiiis occidit, Nulli fle- 
 bilior, quam tibi, Virgili, id. Od. 1, 24, 9. 
 
 II. Act, A. That' makes or causes to 
 weep, that brings tears (poet, and rarely) : 
 cepe, Lucil. in Non. 201, 2: ultor, Ov. 
 Her. 13, 48 : flebile dictu, Sil. 9. 502. 
 
 B. Weeping, tearful, doleful (quite 
 class.) : gemitus elamentabilis, imbecillus, 
 abjectus, flebiiis, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57 : moe- 
 ror (est) aegritudo flebiiis, id. ib. 4, 8, 18 ; 
 cf. aftectus vel concitati vel flebiles, Quint. 
 
 II. 3, 162 ; so vox. id. ib. 64 : elesia, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 9, 3 : modi, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 9 : sua- 
 vitas, Quint. 11, 3, 170 : spargebat tepidos 
 flebiiis imbre sinus, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 68 ; so 
 sponsa, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 21. — In the neut. ad- 
 verbially : exclusus flebile cantet amans, 
 dolefully, plaintively, sadly, Ov. R. Am. 
 36; so Stat. Th. 12, 426; Sil. 7, 648. 
 
 Adv. flebiliter (ace. to no. II. B), 
 Mournfully, dolefully : vide, quam non 
 flebiliter respondeat, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 39 ; 
 so lamentari, id. ib. 2, 21, 49 : canere. id. 
 ib. I, 35, 85 : gemere, Hor. Od. 4, 12. 5 : 
 daemones flebilius ululant, Paul. Nol. 
 Carm. 20, 57. 
 
 flebiliterj adv., v. flebiiis, ad fin. 
 
 flectOj xi - xum. 3. v. a. and n. [perh. 
 a weakened form from plecto, -\ikw, to 
 turn, twist]. 
 
 1. Act, To bend, bow, curve, turn, turn 
 round (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit.: 1. In gen.: animal omne 
 membra quocumque vult, flectit, contor- 
 quet, porrigit, contrahit, Cic. Div. 1, 53, 
 120 ; so ora retro, Ov. M. 3, 188 : vultus 
 ad ilium, id. ib. 4, 265; 10, 236: lumina 
 a gurgite in nullam partem, id. ib. 8, 367 ; 
 geminas acies hue, Virg. A. 6, 789 : ocu- 
 los, id. ib. 8, 698 : cquos brevi moderari 
 ac flectere, Caes. B. G. 4, 33 fin. ; so 
 equum, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 25 : de foro in Cap- 
 itolium currum flectere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 30, 77 ; so plaustmm, Ov. M. 10, 447 : na- 
 vem. Auct. B. Alex. 64 fin. : habenas, Ov. 
 M. 2, 169 : cursus in orbem, id. ib. 6, 225 ; 
 cf. cursus in laevum, id. 'Prist. 1, 10, 17 : 
 iter ad Privernum, Liv. 8, 19, 13 Drak. N. 
 cr. ; so iter Demetriadem, id. 35, 31, 3 : 
 tu (Bacche) flectis amnes, tu mare barba- 
 rum. Hor. Od. 2, 19, 17 : arcus Flectere, 
 to bend, Ov. M. 4, 303 ; cf. flexos incur- 
 vant viribus arcus, Virg. A. 5, 500 ; so 
 flexum genu, Ov. M. 4, 340 : flexi crines, 
 curled. Mart. 3, 63, 3 ; 10, 65, 6 ; Juv. 6, 
 493 : flexum mare, i. e. a bay, Tac. A. 14, 
 4 : flexi fractique morus, contorted, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 12, 35 : flexit se in daphnona, Petr. 
 126 : hinc (silva) se flectit sinistrorsus, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 25. 3.— Mid. : (milvus) flec- 
 titur in gyrum, Ov. M. 2, 718 : modo flee- 
 ter in anguem, I bend, wind myself into a 
 snake, id. ib. 8, 883 : sol ab ea (Cancri) 
 meta incipit flecti, Plin. 18, 28, 68 : Eu- 
 phrates ad meridiem flectitur, id. 6, 26, 30. 
 
 2. In partic, naut. t. t., To go round 
 or double a promontory : quum in flec- 
 tendis promontoriis ventorum mutatio- 
 nes maximas saepe sentiant, Cic. Div. 2, 
 45, 94 : Leucaten flectere molestum vide- 
 batur, id. Att. 5, 9, 1. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1, In gen., To bend, turn, 
 
 FLEO 
 
 direct: ducere multimodis voces et flec- 
 tere cantus, Lucr. 5, 1405 ; so vocem, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 4, 25 : qui teneros et rudes quum 
 acceperunt, inficiunt et flectunt, ut vo- 
 lunt, Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47 ; cf. imbecillitatem 
 animorurn torquere et flectere, id. ib. 1, 
 10, 29 ; and suam naturam hue et illuc 
 torquere ac flectere, id. Coel. 6, 13 : vi- 
 tam flectere fingereque, id. Sull. 28, 79 : 
 mentes suas ad nostrum imperium no- 
 menque flexerunt, id. Balb. 17, 39 : ali- 
 quem a proposito, Liv. 28, 22, 11 : animus 
 ab aliqua opinione flectendus, Quint. 4, 2, 
 80 : animos ad publica carmina flexi, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 1, 23 ; quo vobis mentes . . . demen- 
 tes sese flexere vial? Enn. Ann. 6, 38 (in 
 Cic. de Sen. 6, 16) : juvenis cereus in vi- 
 tium flecti, Hor. A. P. 163 ; quod procul 
 a nobis flectat Fortuna gubernans, turn 
 aside, avert, Lucr. 5, 108. 
 
 2. In partic: a. To bend (in opin- 
 ion or in will), to move, persuade, prevail 
 upon, overcome, soften : quibus rebus ita 
 flectebar animo atque frangebar, ut, etc., 
 Cic. Sull. 6, 18 : oratione aliquem flectere, 
 id. Phil. 1, 14, 35 : facile Achivos flexeris, 
 Enn. in Gell. 11, 4, 3 : judices, Quint. 6, 1, 
 9 : flectere mollibus jam durum imperiis, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 1, 6 : precibus si flecteris ul- 
 lis, Virg. A. 2, 689 : flectere si nequeo Su- 
 peros, Acheronta movebo, id. ib. 7, 312 ; 
 cf. nisi dii immortales suo numine prope 
 fata ipsa flexissent, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19 ; and 
 desine fata deum flecti sperare precando, 
 Virg. A. 6, 376 : animos commutare at- 
 que omni ratione flectere, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 52 fin. ; so ingenium alicujus aversum, 
 Sail. J. 102, 3 : sententiam dictis nostris, 
 Enn. Ann. 7, 86 : si flectitur ira deorum, 
 Ov. M. 1, 378 : cf. id. Trist. 3, 5, 41 : hor- 
 taturque simul flectitque labores. soothes, 
 Stat. S. 5, 1, 119.— Mid. : plurimum valet 
 miseratio, quae judicem flecti non tan- 
 rum cogit, sed, etc., to let himself be moved, 
 Quint. 6, 1, 23. 
 
 b. (ace to no. I. A, 2) To turn aside 
 from, to avoid a thing : ut earn (viam) 
 flectas, te rogo, Cic. Att. 11, 18, 2. 
 
 C. In grammar, (a) To form a word 
 from another language : verba derivare, 
 flectere, conjungere, Quint. 8, 3. 36 : hoc 
 vocabulum (pollex) de Graeco flexum est, 
 Gell. 4, 3 fin,— (/3) Flectere syllabam, To 
 give the circumflex accent to a sjilable, 
 and hence to lengthen it, Quint. 1, 5, 23 
 Spald. and Zumpt. 
 
 H. Neutr., To turn, go, or march in any 
 direction (so not till after the Aug. per.) : 
 A, Lit.: quum procul hos laevo flecten- 
 tes limite cernunt, Virg. A. 9, 372 ; ex 
 Gabino in Tusculanos flexere colles. Liv. 
 
 3, 8, 6 : Hasdrubal ad Oceanum flectit, id. 
 28, 16. 3 : inde Vitellius Cremonam flexit, 
 Tac. H. 2, 70 ; Suet. Tib. 20. 
 
 B. Trop., To turn in any direction : 
 est viri et ducis oblata casu flectere ad 
 consilium, Liv. 28, 44, 8 : ad providen- 
 tiam sapient jamque flectere, Tac. A. 13, 
 3 : in ambitionem, id. ib. 4, 37. — Hence 
 
 flexus, a, um, Pa. A. Lit.: Bent: 
 zodiacus circa Cancrum Capricornumque 
 flexior. Mart. Cap. 8, 297— In the neut. 
 plur. subst. : collium flexa, Minuc. Fel. 
 Octav. 17.— B. Trop., of tones, Length- 
 ened : infinito magis ilia flexa et circum- 
 ducta sunt, Quint. 11, 3, 172. 
 
 flegrma» atis, v. phlegm a. 
 
 flemina* um i »• A bloody swelling 
 or congestion of blood about the ankles : 
 li flemina dicuntur, quum ex labore viae 
 sanguis defluit circa talos," Fest. p. 89 , 
 Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 5 : bryonia in jumento 
 homineque flemina aut sanguinem, qui 
 se ad talos dejecerit, circumligata sanat. 
 Plin. 23, 1, 17 fin. 
 
 fleo» flevi, fletum, 2. (contr. forms fle- 
 sti, Ov. Her. 5, 43 ; 45 : flerunt, Virg. G 
 
 4, 461 ; Stat. S. 2, 1, 175 : flesset, id. ib. 
 145 : flesse, Ov. M. 6, 404 ; Liv. 30, 44, 7^ 
 v. n. and a. 
 
 I. Neutr., To weep, cry : fleo, quia di- 
 jungimur, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 18 : quin fles i 
 id. Pseud. 1, 1, 73 : nimium haec flet, id. 
 Mil. 4, 8, 14 : ne fle, mulier ! id. Epid. 4. 
 2, 31 : ille me complexus atque osculans 
 flere prohibebat, Cic. Rep. 6, 14 fin. : haec 
 cum pluribus verbis flens a Caesare pete- 
 ret, Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 7, 26, 
 3 ; so id. ib. 7, 78, 4 ; B. C. 1, 76, 1 ; 3, 98, 
 629 
 
FLEX 
 
 2 : flebat uterque non dt suo supplicio, 
 Prop. 2, 16, 54 : felix qui potuit praesenti 
 dere puellae, before, in the presence of, 
 Prop. 1, 12, 15 ; cf. Tib. 1, 10, 64 : o mul- 
 ta lieturum caput ! Hor. Epod. 5, 74 : la- 
 pides mehercule oranes flere et lamen- 
 tari coegisses, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245. — 
 I mpers. : ad sepulcrum venimus : in ig- 
 r.em posita est : tietur, Ter. And. 1, 1, 102: 
 minus est, quod flendum meo nomine 
 quam quod saudendum illius est. Quint, 
 li praef. § 8 f so id. 6, 2, 3 ; 11, 1, 52. 
 
 B. Transf. : * 1, Of horses, To 
 neigh: equorum greges comperit uber- 
 tim flere, Suet. Caes. 81. 
 
 2. Of things, To drop, trickle (ante- and 
 post-class.) : uberibus flent omnia guttis, 
 Lucr. 1, 350 : flevit in templis ebur, Sen. 
 Thyest 702 ; Prud. Cath. 5, 24. 
 
 II. Act., To weep for, bewail, lament a 
 person or thing ; to mournfully sing any 
 tiling (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : He. 
 Ne fle. Er. Egone ilium non fleam ? ego- 
 ne non defleam Talem adolescentem ? 
 Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 36 : unicum (filium) ma- 
 ter, Catull. 39, 5 : parentes Troilon, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 9, 17; so Gygen, id. ib. 3, 7. 1: 
 amissas amicitias, Catull. 96, 4 ; so filii 
 necem, Tac. A. 6, 10 : servitutem tristem, 
 Phaedr. 1, 2, 6 : fidem mutalosque deos, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 5, 6 ; cf. moechos arrogantes, 
 id. ib. 1, 25, 10 ; and catellam raptam sibi, 
 id. Ep. 1, 17, 56 : amorem testudine, id. 
 Epod. 14. 11 ; so feralia carmiua, Col. 
 poet. 10, 350.— In the part. perf. : multum 
 deti ad superos, bewept, lamented, Virg. A. 
 6, 481 ; so Stat. Th. 4, 103.— ((3) With an 
 object-clause : longe castra tibi, longe mi- 
 ser agmina septem Flebis in aeterno sur- 
 .ra jacere situ, Prop. 1, 7, 18 ; Val. Fl. 1, 
 633; (*Virg. E. 3, 78.)— Hence 
 
 fletus, a, um, Pa.: *A. Weeping: 
 mater pueri fieta et lacrimosa, App. M. 7, 
 p. 199. — * B. Dripping with any thing : 
 sanguine fleti, Lucr. 2, 632. 
 
 *fle1lfer5 era, erum, adj. [2. fletus- 
 feroj Weeping, dripping, distilling : trun- 
 cus, Aus. Idyll. 6, 74. 
 
 1. fletUS j a, um > Tart, and Pa., from 
 fleo. 
 
 2. fletus? «s, m. [fleo] A weeping (quite 
 class. ; in the sing, and plur.) : quantum 
 fletum factum audivi ! Cato in Gell. 10, 3, 
 17 ; cf. quod usque eo visum est indig- 
 aum, ut urbe tota fletus gemitusque fieret, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 9, 24 : lugubris lamentatio 
 fletusque moerens, id. Tusc. 1, 13, 30 ; cf. 
 fletus mulierum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 21, 47 : fle- 
 tus cum singultu, id. Plane. 31, 76 : prae 
 fletu et dolore, id. Att. 11, 7, 6 : assiduo 
 fletu sororis, id. Cluent. 6, 15 : haec mag- 
 na cum misericordia fletuque pronunci- 
 antur, Caes. B. C. 2, 12 fin. : clamore ac 
 fletu omnia complerentur, id. B. G. 5, 33 
 fin. : fletum populo movere, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 53, 228 : fletum reprimere, id. Rep. 6, 
 15 : magno fletu auxilium petere, Caes. 
 B. G. 1,32, 1 : virginum precibus et fletu 
 excitati, id. B. C. 2, 4, 3 : quum ille erum- 
 pit fletus, Quint. 6, 2, 7 : fletibus natos, 
 laetitia defunctos prosequi, id. 5. 11, 38 : 
 nullis ille movetur fletibus, Virg. A. 4, 439. 
 
 (* Flevo» onis, m. The Zuyder See, a 
 lake at the mouth of the Rhine, Mela 3, 2 
 fin. ; called Flevum> sc - ostium, in 
 Plin. 4, 15, 29. — Flevxinii sc - castellum, 
 A fortress of the Frisii, west of the mouth 
 of the Ems, Tac. A. 4, 72.) 
 
 flcxanimuSj a . um, adj. [flecto-ani- 
 musj (a poet, word) I. Act., That bends 
 or sways the heart, moving, affecting : Pac. 
 in Non. 113, 32; cf. "tantam vim habet 
 ilia, quae recte a bono poeta dicta est flex- 
 uiiima atque omnium rcgina rerum oratio," 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187 : amor, Catull. 64, 
 331. — *n. Pas 8., Touched, moved, affect- 
 ed : Pac. in Cic. de Or. 1, 36, 80. 
 
 flexibilis, e, adj. [flexus, from flecto] 
 That may be bent, pliant, flexible (quite 
 class.): I. Lit.: material!! rerum totam 
 esse flexibilem et comrnutabilem, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 39, 92 : arcus, Ov. Am. 3, 3, 29 : be- 
 tulla circulis, Plin. 16, 18, 29 : ulmus ad 
 currus, id. 16, 43, &l : vitrum. id. 36, 26, 
 '?}.— n. Trop. : A. Pliant, flexible, tract- 
 able: genera vocis pcrmulta: grave, acu- 
 tum . flexibile, durum, flexible. Cic. N. D. 
 
 58. 146; cf. oratio, id. Or. 16, 52; and 
 nihil tarn flexibile, id. Brut. 79, 274 ; so 
 630 
 
 FLEX 
 
 vox, Quint. 11, 3, 15 ; 40 : nihil non flexi- 
 bile ad bonitatem, Cic. Att. 10, 11, 1— 
 * B. Ill a bad sense, Fickle, wavering, in- 
 constant : quid potest esse tam flexibile, 
 tam devium, quam animus ejus, qui, etc., 
 Cic. Lael. 25, 92. 
 
 flexibllitaS; atis,/. [flexibilis] Flexi- 
 bility (late Lat.) : cornuum, Sol. 52 med. 
 
 flcXllis? e - ad J- [flexus, from flecto] 
 I, Pliant, pliable, flexile (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : cornu, Ov. M. 5, 383 : ulmus 
 et fraxinus, Plin. 16, 40, 79 : cervix ad cir- 
 cumspectum. id. 11, 37, 67 : lectuli, Amm. 
 22, 4. — II. Bent, curved : coma, i. e. curled, 
 Ov. Am. 1, 14, 26 : spicae, App. M. 6 init. 
 
 * flexildqUUS, a, um, adj. [flexus-lo- 
 quor] Ambiguous, equivocal : oraculis 
 Chrysippus totum volumen implevit, par- 
 tim falsis, partim casu veris, partim flexi- 
 loquis et obscuris, Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115. 
 
 kexio, o nis » /• [flecto] A bending, 
 swaying, turning ; a bend, turn, curve 
 (rare, but quite class.): I. Lit: trunco 
 toto se ipse moderans et virili laterum 
 flexione, Cic Or. 18, 59. — H. Trop.: 
 quae deverticula flexionesque quaesisti ! 
 i. e. turnings, windings, Cic. Pis. 22, 53. 
 — B. In par tic, of the voice, A modu- 
 lation, inflection, change: est in dicendo 
 etiam quidam cantus obscurior . . . quern 
 significat Demosthenes et Aeschines, 
 quum alter alteri objicit vocis flexiones, 
 Cic Or. 18, 57 : delicatiores in cantu flex- 
 iones, id. de Or. 3, 25, 98 : ut cervices ocu- 
 losque pariter cum modorum flexionibus 
 torquent, id. Leg. 2, 15, 39. 
 
 *fleXl-peS> pedis, adj. [flexus, from 
 flecto] Crook-footed : hederae, Ov. M. 
 
 10, 99. 
 
 *flexivice» a ^ v - [flexus-vicis] With 
 turnings or windings, crookedly : Pac. in 
 Non. 260, 11. 
 
 * fleXO? are, v. intens. a. [flexus, from 
 flecto] To bend, curve : vineam, Cato R. 
 R. 49 fin. 
 
 tfleXumineSf -^ n old name of the 
 Roman knights: "equitum nomen saepe 
 variatum est . . . Celeres sub Romulo re- 
 gibusque appellati sunt, deinde Flexumi- 
 nes, postea Trossuli," Plin. 33, 2, 9. 
 
 fleXUOSe? °dv. Tortuously ; v. flex- 
 uosus, ad fin. 
 
 flexUOSUS? a, um, adj. [2. flexus] Full 
 of turns or windings, tortuous, fiexuous : 
 
 1, Lit. : flexuosum iter habet auditus, ne 
 quid intrare possit, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144 : 
 Taurus mons flexuosus, Plin. 5, 27, 27 : 
 volatus hirundini, id. 10, 24, 35. — Sup. : 
 intestina flexuosissimis orbibus, Plin. 11, 
 37,79.— *H. Trop.: fraudes, Prud. Cath. 
 6, 143.—* Adv. : si flexuose volitet flam- 
 ma, Plin. 18, 35, 84. 
 
 flexura» ae , /. [flexus, from flecto] A 
 bending, winding, turning (rare ; not in 
 Cic): I. Lit: laterum, Lucr. 4, 313: vi- 
 corum, Suet. Ner. 38 : virtus recta est : 
 flexuram non recipit, Sen. Ep. 71 med. — 
 
 11. Trop., in gram, lang., Inflection, de- 
 clension of a word : Var. L. L. 10, 2, 166. 
 
 1. fieXUS? a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 flecto. 
 
 2. fieXUS? us, m. [flecto] A bending, 
 turning, winding (quite class. ; in sing, 
 and plur.) : I. Lit : aures duros et qua- 
 si corneolos habent introitus, multisque 
 cum flexibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144 ; cf. 
 Quint. 6, 13, 9 ; and ut qui cursu parum 
 valent, flexu eludunt id. 9, 2, 78 : in quo 
 flexus est ad iter Arpinas, Cic. Att. 16, 13, 
 a, 1 ; cf. in aliquo flexu viae, Liv. 22, 12, 
 7 ; and implicatae flexibus vallium viae, 
 id. 32, 4, 4 : Rhenus modico flexu in occi- 
 dentem versus, Tac. G. 1: flexu Arme- 
 nian! petivit, id. Ann. 12, 12; Quint. 2, 
 17, 29 : (quo pacto sol) Brumales adeat 
 flexus, Lucr. 5, 615 ; so brumales, id. 639 : 
 metne, Pers. 3, 63 : labyrinthei, Catull. 
 64, 114 : capilli dociles et centum flexibus 
 apti. Ov. Am. 1, 14, 13. 
 
 II. Trop., A. I n gen., A turning, 
 transition into another state : id enim est 
 caput civilis prudentiae, videre itinera 
 flexusque rerum publicarum, Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 25: in hoc flexu quasi aetatis fama 
 adolescentis paululum haesit ad metas 
 (the figure being borrowed from the turn- 
 ing round of the racers on reaching the 
 goal), id. Coel. 31, 75; cf. si infinitus fo- 
 rensium rerum labor decursu honorum 
 
 F L O C 
 
 et jam aetatis flexu constitisset, id. de 
 Or. 1, 1, 1. 
 
 B. In par tic (post-Aug.): \. An 
 
 artful turning, winding, shifting: inde 
 recta fere est actio, hinc mille flexus et 
 fS-tes desiderantur, Quint. 5, 13, 2 : qui 
 haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus re- 
 cedentia tractaverit, id. 10, 5, 12.- -2. Of 
 the voice, Inflection, modulation, varia- 
 tion: citharoedi simul et sono vocis et 
 plurimis flexibus serviunt, Quint. 1, 12, 
 3 : quid quoque flexu dicendum, id. 1, 8, 
 1 : qui flexus deceat miserationem, id. 1. 
 11,12; id. 1,8,3. 
 
 3. In grammat lang., Inflection, varia- 
 tion, derivation (in Varro flexura, v. h. v.) : 
 quid vero ? quae tota positionis ejusdem 
 in diversos flexus eunt ? quum Alba faciat 
 Albanos et Albenses; volo, volui et volavi, 
 Quint. 1, 6, 15. 
 
 flictus* us, m. [fligo] A striking, dash- 
 ing together, collision (a poetical word) : 
 navium, Pac. in Serv. Virg. A. 9, 667 : 
 turn scuta cavaeque Dant sonitum flictu 
 galeae, Virg. 1. 1. ; Sil. 9, 322. 
 
 fllgTO? ere, v. a. To strike, strike down 
 (ante-class.) : "fiigi afliigi : ipse se in ter- 
 rain saucius fligit cadens," Liv. Andron. 
 in Non. 110, 29 sq. 
 
 flo, flavi, flatum, 1. v. n. and a. I. 
 Neutr., To blow (quite class.) : belle nobis 
 flavit ab Epiro lenissimus ventus, Cic 
 Att. 7, 2, 1 : corus ventus in his locis flare 
 consuevit, Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 3 ; and so id. 
 B. C. 3, 25, 1 ; 3, 26 fin. ; 3, 47, 4 ; Quint. 
 12, 10, 67 ; Ov. M. 7, 664 : Etesiae contra 
 fluvium flantes, Lucr. 6, 718 ; Plin. 3, 9, 
 14 : inflexo Berecynthia tibia cornu Fla- 
 bit, will blow, sound, Oy. F. 4, 181.— Pro- 
 verb. : simul flare sorbereque haud facile 
 Est : ego hie esse et illic simul haud po- 
 tui, i. e. to do two (* opposite) things at 
 once, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104. 
 
 II. Act., To blow, blow at, blow out, blow 
 up, or blow away any thing (so mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; not in Cic.) : 
 hieme anima, quae flatur, omnium appa- 
 ret, Var. L. L. 6, 2, 53: Chimaera Ore 
 ferox acrem flaret de corpore flammam, 
 Lucr. 5, 904 : pulvis vento flatus, Auct. B. 
 Afr. 52, 4 : tibia flatur, is blown. Ov. F. 4, 
 341 : Phrygius lapis flatur follibus, donee 
 rubescat, is blown upon, Plin. 36, 19, 36. 
 
 2. Transf., To cast or coin metals by 
 blowing: quod aes antiquissimum, quod 
 est flatum, pecore est notatum, Var. R. R. 
 2, 1, 9 : flata signataque pecunia. Gell. 2, 
 10, 3. Hence the directors of the mint 
 were called triumviri auro argento aeri 
 flando feriundo (abbrev. III. VIRI A. A. 
 A. F. F.), Inscr. Orell. no. 569; v. also 
 ferio, p. 609, a. 
 
 B. Trop. : omisso magna semper 
 flandi tumore, of high-flown, bombastic 
 talk. Quint. 12, 6, 5 : spernere succina, 
 flare rosas, Fulva monilia respuere, qs. to 
 blow away, i. e. to despise, Prud. are<j). 3, 21. 
 
 flocCOSUSj a > um , adj. [tloccus] Full 
 of flocks of wool (late Lat.) : App. Herb. 62. 
 
 floCCUS? i) m - -A l 00 ^ or flock (of 
 wool, on clothes, in fruits, etc.) : ne qui 
 flocci intereant, Var. R. R. 2, 11, 8 : pomis 
 substrati flocci, id. ib. 1, 59, 3 : in veste 
 floccos legere rimbriasve diducere, Cels. 
 2, 6 : nascuntur in eo (robore) et pilulae, 
 nucibus non absimiles, intus habentes 
 floccos molles, Plin. 16, 7, 10. 
 
 II. Transf., for Something trifling, in- 
 significant, of no account (so most freq. r 
 espec with negatives, and in the phrase 
 flocci facere, to make no account of, to 
 care, not a straw for ; v. the follg.) : (a) 
 With a negat : ceterum qui sis, qui non 
 sis, floccum non interduim, Plaut. Trin. 
 4, 2, 152 (cf. eluas tu an exungare, ciccum 
 non interduim, id. Rud. 2, 7, 22) : ncque 
 ego ilium maneo, neque flocci facio, Plaut 
 Men. 2, 3, 69: is leno flocci non fecit 
 fidem, id. Rud. prol. 4' : ego, quae tu 
 loquere, flocci non facie , id. ib. 3, 5, 3 : 
 prorsus aveo scire, ne" tamen flocci facio, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 50, 3 : tcrtam rem publicam 
 flocci non facere, id. ib. 4, 15, 4 : quare, 
 ut opinor, 4)i\ooo(l>nT£ov, id quod tu facis, 
 et istos consulatus non flocci facteon, id. 
 ib. 1, 16, 13 Orell. N. cr. : satin abiit 
 neque quod dixi flocci existimat! Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 1, 73 : invidere omnes mihi, Mor- 
 dere clanculum ; ego non flocci pendere 
 
F L O R 
 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 21.— (3) Without t. negat. 
 (ante-class.) : rumorem, famam flocci fe- 
 cit, Cato in Fest. s. v. OBSTINATO, p. 
 193, a : tu istos minutos cave deos flocci 
 feceris, Flaut. Casin. 2. 5, 24; so flocci 
 facere, id. Most. 3, 2, 121 ; Men. 5, 7, 5 ; 
 Epid. 3, 2, 12 ; Trin. 4. 2, 150 : Ter. Eun. 
 2, 3, 11; and in the pass., flocci fiet et 
 cuculator, Titin. in Non. 131, 33 : rogata 
 fueo-it nee ne, flocci aestimo, Plaut. Frgm. 
 ap. Fest. s. v. MUNERAL1S, p. 143 : flocci 
 pendo, quid rerum geras, Plaut. Frgm. 
 ap. Fulgent. Exp. serm. p. 565, 5. 
 
 floceSj um, /. Dregs or lees of wine 
 (ante-class.) : ''floces audierat prisca voce 
 6ignificare vini faecem e vinaceis expres- 
 sam, sicuti fraces ex oleis, idque apud 
 Caecilium in Polumenis legerat," Gell. 
 11, 7, 6 : neque florem, neque floces volo 
 mihi, vinum volo, Caecil. in Non. 114, 17 : 
 apludam edit et floces bibit, Auct. ap. 
 Gell. 11, 7, 3. 
 
 Flora? ae, /. [flos] The goddess who 
 presides over the flowering of plants, and 
 whose festival was celebrated on the 28th of 
 April, and often with unbridled license, 
 " Ov. F. 5, 195 sq. ; Lact. 1, 20 ;" Var. R. 
 R. 1, 1, 6 ; id. L. L. 5, 10, 22 ; 5, 32, 44 ; 
 7, 3, 90 ; Lucr. 5, 738 ; Cic. Verr. 2. 5, 14, 
 36 ; Tac. A. 2, 49 ; Mart. 1, 1, 1 ; 6, 80, 5 ; 
 cf. Hartung Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 141 sq.— 
 II. Derivv., * A. FlOriUS, a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Flora : inveniet apud 
 M. Catonem in re Floria ita scriptum, 
 respecting the festival of Flora. Gell. 9, 12, 
 7. — More freq., B. Floralis, e, adj., 
 Of 'or belonging to Flora, Floral : flamen, 
 Var. L. L. 7, 3, 90 : sacrum, Ov. F. 4, 947. 
 — In the plural subst., Floralia, ium and 
 orum, n., The festival of Flora : Florae 
 ludi Floralia instituti, Var. R. R. 1, 1, 6 : 
 (prisci) Floralia quarto Calendas Maii in- 
 stituerunt urbis anno DXVI. ex oraculis 
 Sibyllne, ut omnia bene deflorescerent, 
 Plin. 18. 29, 69, § 286 : " Varro Floralium, 
 non Floraliorum ait, quum non ludos 
 Florales illic, sed ipsum festum, Floralia, 
 signincaret," Macr. S. 1, 4 : sollenni Flo- 
 raliorum die. Just. 43, 4. — And hence, 2. 
 Floralicius or -tius, a, um, Of or 
 belonging to the feast oj Flora: et Flora- 
 licias lasset arena feras, i. e. designed for 
 the combats exhibited during the festival 
 of Flora, Mart. 8, 67. 
 
 1. * floralia? him, n - [Aos] A flower- 
 garden : Var. R. R. 1, 23, 4. 
 
 2. Floralia? him, v - Flora, no. II. P. 
 florenSj entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 
 floreo. 
 
 florenter? a dv. Flourishingly ; v. 
 floreo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 Florentia* ae,/. A city ofEtrnria, 
 the modern Florence, Flor. 3, 21 : Frontin. 
 de Colon, p. 112 Goes. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 
 p. 393 sq.— II. Deriw., a. Florentia, 
 
 ae,/., A sort of vine, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 36. — B 
 FldrentlnUS; a ? um > aa J-, Of or belong- 
 ing to Florentia, Florentine : Colonia, i. e. 
 Florentia, Frontin. 1. 1. — In the plur. subst, 
 Florentini, orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Florentia, Florentines, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52 ; 
 Tac. A. 1, 79. 
 
 floreo? ui, 2. v. n. [flos] To bloom, blos- 
 som, flower (quite class. ; esp. freq. in the 
 trop. sense). 
 
 I. Lit. : per terras frondent atque om- 
 nia florent, Lucr. 5, 215 ; so florere om- 
 nia, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 : haec 
 arbor una (lentiscus) ter floret, Cic. Div. 
 
 1, 9, 16 : possetne uno tempore florere, 
 deinde vicissim horrere terra ? id. N. D. 
 
 2, 7, 19 : et imputafei floret usque vinea, 
 Hor. Epod. 16, 44 ; so vinea, segetes, Ov. 
 F. 5, 263 sq. : pampineo gravidus auctum- 
 no Floret ager, Virg. G. 2, 6 : narcisso flo- 
 reat alnus, id. Eel. 8, 53. — Poet. : si bene 
 floreat annus, Ov. F. 5, 327. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1, (ace. to flos, no. I. B) 
 Of wine, To froth : si vinum florere inci- 
 piet, Col. 12, 30 : vina quoque in magnis 
 operose condita cellis Florent, Ov. F. 5, 
 270. 
 
 ■ 2. To get the first hairs, to sprout with 
 a beard : libat florentes haec tibi prima 
 (dies) genas, Mart. 3, 6, 4. 
 
 3. (through the intermediate notion of 
 swelling out, puffing up) To be filled % with, 
 to abound with any thing (ante-class, and 
 poet.) : mare velis florere videres. Cato 
 
 FLOR 
 
 m Charis. p. 185 ; cf. turn mare velivolis 
 florebat, Lucr. 5, 1441.— With the gen. : 
 hinc laetas urbes puerdm florere vide- 
 mus, Lucr. 1, 256. 
 
 II. Trop., To be in a flourishing or 
 prosperous condition, to be in good repute, 
 to be eminent, distinguished, etc. ; constr. 
 with the abl. and abs. 
 
 a. Of animate things : (a) C abl. : in 
 sua patria multis virtutibus ac beneficiis 
 floruit princeps, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, 128 : 
 privatis officiis et ingenii laude floruit, id. 
 de Or. 3, 2, 7 : florere omni genere virtu- 
 tis, id. Brut. 7, 28. So quum acumine in- 
 genii rum admirabili quodam lepore di- 
 cendi, id. Acad. 2, 6, 16 : honoribus et re- 
 rum gestarum gloria, id. de Or. 1, 1, 1 : 
 gratia, auctoritate, gloria, id. Fam. 4, 13, 
 2 : laudibus, id. ib. 9, 14, 2 : nobilitate dis- 
 cipulorum, id. de Or. 3, 35, 141 : omnibus 
 copiis (Crotoniatae), id. Inv. 2, 1, 1, et al. 
 — (/3) Abs. : ergo in Graecia musici flo- 
 ruerunt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4 ; id. Acad. 2, 6, 
 16 ; cf. floret Epicurus, id. Off. 3, 33, 116 : 
 qui inter illos florebas, id. Quint. 26, 80 : 
 ille vir, qui in Curia, in Rostris, in re pub- 
 lica floruisset, etc., id. Coel. 24, 59 ; so in 
 foro, id. Acad. 2, 1, 1 : in sententiis sena- 
 toriis et in omni actione atque adminis- 
 tratione rei publicae, id. Fam. 1, 9, 2 : in 
 senectute, id. Lael. 1, 4 : cum multis si- 
 mul floruit, Quint. 3, 1, 9 : floruit circa 
 Philippum, id. 12, 10, 6 : circum tribus 
 actis impiger annis Floret equus, is in his 
 bloom, prime, Lucr. 5, 882. 
 
 b. Of inanimate and abstract things : 
 (a) c. abl. : ilia vetus (Graecia), quae 
 quondam opibus, imperio, gloria floruit, 
 hoc uno malo concidit, Cic. Fl. 7, 16 : fa- 
 milia, quae postea viris fortissimis floruit, 
 id. Phil. 9, 2, 4 : doctissimorum hominum 
 familiaritates, quibus semper domus nos- 
 tra floruit, id. N. D. 1, 3, 6 ; id. Fontei. 14, 
 31 : meus ad urbem accessus incredibili 
 hominum multitudine et gratulatione flo- 
 rebat, id. Sest. 63, 131 : aliquid floret 
 laudibus, Lucr. 5, 1278.— (&) Abs. : quae 
 (magna Graecia) nunc quidem deleta est, 
 tunc florebat, Cic. Lael. 4, 13 : quae fami- 
 lia admodum floruit, Suet. Ner. 6 : quo- 
 rum auctoritas maxime florebat, Cic. Rep. 
 2, 34 ; Lucr. 5, 330 ; cf. verborum vetus 
 interit aetas, Et juvenum ritu florent mo- 
 do nata vigentque, Hor. A. P. 62 ; Lucr. 
 5, 1163 : aetherii dono cessere parentes 
 Aeternum florere genas, to shine in per- 
 petual bloom, perpetual youth, Stat. Th. 1, 
 705.— Hence 
 
 flor ens, entis, Pa.: A. Lit.: Shin- 
 ing, glistening, glittering (poet, and in 
 post-class, prose) : " Ennius et Lucretius 
 florere dicunt omne quod nitidum est," 
 Serv. Virg. A. 7, 804 : lucernarum floren- 
 tia lumina flammis, Lucr. 4, 451 ; so sma- 
 ragdi arcano igne, Stat. Th. 2, 276 : pos- 
 tes arcano lumine, id. ib. 1, 210 : catervae 
 aere, Virg. A. 7, 804 Heyne : exercitus in- 
 signibus argenteis et aureis, Gell. 5, 5, 2. 
 
 B. Trop. (ace. to no. II.), Flourishing, 
 prosperous, in the prime, in repute, fine, 
 excellent : a. Of animate things : (a) a 
 abl.: complecti hominem florentem aeta- 
 te, opibus, honoribus, ingenio, liberis, pro- 
 pinquis, aflinibus, amicis, Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 
 2 : gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum 
 nobilissimorum, id. Rose. Am. 6, 15 : re- 
 gina Berenice florens aetate formaque, 
 Tac. H. 2, 81 ; cf. ambo florentes aetati- 
 bus, Virg. E. 7, 4.— (/?) Abs. : qui te bea- 
 tum, qui florentem putas, Cic. Parad. 2, 
 18 : florentes atque integri, id. Plane. 35, 
 86 : florens et illustris adolescens, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 32, 4 ; Lucr. 1, 125—1). Of inan- 
 imate and abstract things : («) c. abl. : 
 florentes viribus anni, Sil. 1, 226 ; so anni 
 vigore, Petr. 132 : animus vino, joyous, 
 Gell. 6, 13, 4. — ((J) Abs. : (majores nostri) 
 ex minima tenuissimaque re publica max- 
 imam et florentissimam nobis relique- 
 runt, Cic. Rose. Am. 18, 50 ; cf. civitas 
 (Ubiorum) ampla atque florens, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 3, 3 : invidetur praestanti florenti- 
 que fortunae, Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 210 : flo- 
 rens amicitia (opp. afliicta), id. Quint. 30, 
 93 : quod eo consilio florentissimis rebus 
 domos suas Helvetii reliquissent, uti, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3 ; cf. neu florentes res 
 suas cum Jugurthae perditis misceret, 
 Sail. J. 83, 1 ; so florentes Etruscorum 
 
 FLOR 
 
 opes, Liv. ], 2, 3 : florentissitna Samniti- 
 um castra, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72 : equus do- 
 renti aetate, Lucr. 5, 1073 ; so aevo no- 
 rente puellae, id. 3, 1021 ; cf. adhuc flo- 
 rente juventa Fervidus, Hor. A. P. 115: 
 nostrum opus tibi probari laetor : ex quo 
 avdr) ipsa posuisti, quae mihi florentiora 
 sunt visa tuo judicio, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1 ; 
 cf. modus nullus est florentior in singulis 
 verbis (quam translatio), id. de Or. 3, 41, 
 166 ; and oratio florentissima, Gell. 15, 28, 
 5 ; cf. also Florentis facundiae homo, id. 
 19, 9, 2. 
 
 Adv. flor en ter, Flourishingly, fa- 
 mously (late Lat.) : florentissime docet, i. 
 e. with great repute, celebrity, Hier. Chron. 
 Euseb. a. a. 358, p. Chr. n. 
 
 flpresCOj ere, v. inch. n. [floreo] To 
 begin to blossom or flower, to come out in 
 blossom (quite class.) : antequam (plantae) 
 gemmas agant et florescere incipiant, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 30 : florescunt tempore certo ar- 
 busta, Lucr. 5, 669 : puleium aridum flores- 
 cere ipso brumali die, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33. 
 — II. Trop., To itgin to flourish or pros- 
 per, to grow into repute : nolite hunc nunc 
 primum florescentem, firmata jam stirpe 
 virtutis tamquam turbine aliquo perver- 
 tere, Cic. Coel. 32, 79 ; id. Brut. 88, 303 : 
 cui quidem ad summam gloriam elo- 
 quentiae florescenti ferro erepta vita est, 
 id. de Or. 3, 3, 11.— Of things : patria nos- 
 tra florescit, Plin. Ep. 5, 12, 1 : olla senes- 
 cere, at haec contra florescere cogunt, 
 Lucr. 2. 73 ; id. 5, 893. 
 
 JJllP 3 The part. fut. pass, in neuter sig- 
 nif. : EODEM DIE (i. e. IV. Calend. Mai.) 
 AEDIS FLORAE, QVAE REBVS FLO- 
 RESCENDIS PRAEEST, DEDICATA 
 EST, Calend. Praenest. ap. Orell. Inscr 
 II. p L 389. 
 
 fldreuS; a > um, adj. [flosj Of flowers, 
 made of flowers (a poet, word) : coronae, 
 wreaths of flowers, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 15; so 
 serta, Tib. 1, 1, 12 ; 1, 2, 14 : rura, flowery 
 meads, Virg. A. 1, 430 : juga Hymetti, 
 Val. Fl. 5, 344.-H. Transf., Shinir.g: 
 crines, Pac. and Att. in Serv. Virg. A. 12, 
 605 ; so lanugo, Att. ib. (al. flora). 
 
 * fldricdmuS; a > um > aa J- [flos-coma] 
 Having the hair adorned with flowers • 
 Aetna, Aus. Ep. 4, 49. 
 
 floride? a -dv. With flowers, brightly ; 
 v. floridus, ad fin. 
 
 fldridulllS. a, um, adj. dim. [flori- 
 dus] Somewhat blooming : ore nitens, Ca- 
 tull. 61. 193. 
 
 floridus* a, um, adj. [flos] Full of or 
 abounding with flowers, flowery (mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit.: 
 hydrauli hortabere, ut audiat voces po- 
 tius quam Platonis ? expones, quae spec- 
 ter, florida et varia? Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43 ; 
 so serta, garlands of flowen, Ov. F. 6, 
 312 : prata, Lucr. 5, 783 ; cf. Hybla, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 6, 38. — B. Transf, of color, Live- 
 ly, gay, bright : colores, Plin. 35, 6, 12 ; 
 id. 10, 36, § 97. — II. Trop., Blooming: 
 puellula. Catull. 61, 57 ; cf. Galatea Flori- 
 dior prato, longa procerior alno, Ov. M. 
 13, 790 : aetas, Catull. 68, 16 , cf. novitas 
 mnndi, Lucr. 5, 941 : et vegeta forma. 
 Suet. Galb. 20 : Demetrius Phalereus est 
 floridior, ut ita dicam, quam Hyperides, 
 flowery, florid, Cic. Brut. 82, 285 ; cf. ter 
 tium (dicendi genus) alii medium ex due- 
 bus, alii floridum (namque id avQvpbv ap- 
 pellant) addiderunt, Quint. 12, 10, 58 : flo- 
 ridius genus, id. 2, 5, 18 : oratio, id. 8, 3, 
 74 : floridissimus tui sermonis afflatus, 
 Aus. Ep. 17. — Adv. flonde : depicta vestis. 
 App. M. 11 fin.: ecclesia clarius ac flor- 
 dius enituit, Lact. Mort. persec. 3. 
 
 florifciN era, erum, adj. [flos-fero] 
 Bearing fiojocrs, flowery (a poet, word) : 
 saltus, Lucr. 3, 11 : labor, Luc. 9, 290. 
 
 iflorifbrtum dictum, quod eo die 
 spicae feruntur ad sacrarium, Fest. p. 91 ; 
 cf. « FLORIFERTUM avdo(bopia," Gloss. 
 Labb._ ^ 
 
 * fldrigexiUS? a, um, adj. [flos-gigno] 
 Producing blosso7ns, blosso?ning, poet, of 
 the first haus of the beard: malae. Poet, 
 in Anth. Lat. II. p. 633 ed. Burm. 
 
 floriffer? era, erum, adj. [rlos-geroj 
 Flower-bearing, flowery (a post-class, and 
 poet, word) : sedes, i. e. the garden of 
 Eden, Sedul. 2, 2; so Venant, Carm. 3 
 9, 1. 
 
 631 
 
FLOS 
 
 * HorilegllS; a > um - ad J- [Aos-lego] 
 Flower-culling: apes, Ov. M. 15, 366. 
 
 iioriparus? a > urn, adj. [flos-pario] 
 Flowcr-brccdi/ig : ver, Aus. Idyll. 12, 1. 
 
 * floritlO? onis, /. [tloreo] A blossom- 
 ing, flowering, Hier. Homil. 2, in Cantic. 
 
 FloriuS? a > um > v - Flora, no. II. A. 
 
 flOrulentUS? a , vim, adj. [flos] Abound- 
 ing in flowers, flowery (a post-class, word) : 
 Hymettus, Sol. 7 : purpurae, i. e. rosae 
 purpureae, Auct. Pervig. Ven. 19. — Tf, 
 Trop., Blooming, youthful: succuba, 
 Prud. (trap. 10, 191. 
 
 1. floras? a . um > ad j- [ i(i -] Shining, 
 bright eextremcly rare) : equus flora et 
 eomanti juba, Gell. 3, 9, 3 : crines, lanugo 
 {al. florei and florea) ; v. floreus, no. II. 
 
 2. FldruS» i> m - A Roman surname. 
 So esp., I. Julius Florus, A celebrated ora- 
 tor of Gaul, a pupil of Portius Latro, 
 Quiut. 10, 3, 13 Spald. ; perh. the same to 
 whom the three epistles of the 1st book 
 and the two of the 2d book of the Epis- 
 tles of Horace are addressed. — II. L. An- 
 naeus Florus, An historical writer under 
 Trajan or Hadrian ; cf. Bahr's Rom. Lit. 
 Gesch. § 219 sg. 
 
 flos? or is, m. [kindr. with <p\6oi] A 
 blossom, flower. 
 
 1. Lit.: suaves flores, Lucr. 1, 8: ju- 
 vat novos decerpere flores, id. 1, 928 ; so 
 novi, Hor. Od. 4, 1, 32: recentes, id. ib. 
 
 3, 27, 44 : verni, id. ib. 2, 11, 9 : florum 
 omnium varietas, Cic. de Sen. 15. 54 : su- 
 avitas odorum, qui aftiarentur e floribus, 
 id. ib. 17, 59 : laetissimi flores, id. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 48, 107 : ninguntque rosarum Floribus, 
 Lucr. 2, 629 ; so flores rosae. rosarum, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 3, 14 ; 3, 29, 3 ; 4, 10, 4 : piabunt 
 floribus et vino Genium, id. Ep. 2, 1, 144 ; 
 cf. tons Bandusiae, dulci digne mero non 
 sine floribus, id. Od. 3, 13, 2 : nitidum ca- 
 put impedire myrto Aut flore, id. ib. 1, 4, 
 10 : rectc necne crocum floresque per- 
 umbulet Attae Fabula, si dubitem, etc., the 
 stage strewed with flowers, id. Ep. 2, 1, 79 : 
 carduus florem purpureum mittit inter 
 medios aculeos, puts forth, Plin. 20, 23, 
 i» : cf. id. 21, 6, 17. 
 
 B. Transf., 1. Flower juice, honey- 
 juice sucked out by the bees : rure levis 
 verno flores apis ingerit alveo, Compleat 
 ut dulci sedula melle favos, Tib. 2, 1, 49 ; 
 so Virg. G. 4, 39 ; Plin. 11, 6, 7. 
 
 2. In gen., like the Gr. tivdos, for what- 
 ever forms either the best part or the 
 highest part of a thing (mostly poet, and 
 in post- Aug. prose). 
 
 a. The prime or best part, also the best 
 kind of any thing : postquam est honora- 
 tus frugum et floris Liberi, the bouquet or 
 flavor of wine, Pac. in Non. 498, 12 ; so 
 vini (Bacchi), Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 1; Casin. 
 3, 5, 16-; Lucr. 3, 222. So of the best kind 
 of oil. Plin. 15, 6, 6 ; of wax, id. 21, 14, 
 49 ; of rosin, id. 14, 20, 25 ; 10, 11, 22 ; of 
 salt, Cato R. R. 88, 2; of meal, Plin. 18, 9, 
 20, $> 86, et saep. ; of cream, Vitr. 8, 3 ; of 
 the finest dish : coenae, Favorin. in Gell. 
 15, 8, 2.— So too 
 
 b. The highest part, the top, crown, head 
 of a thing. So of the froth of wine, Cato 
 R. R. 11, 2 ; Col. 12, 30 ; Plin. 14, 21, 27. 
 The blisters, scales that are formed in 
 smelting metals, id. 34, 11, 24 ; the upper 
 dust of marble or gypsum, Col. 12, 20, 8.— 
 Poet, of the first hairs of the beard : nunc 
 primum opacat flore lanugo eenas, Pac. 
 in Fest. s. v. GENAS, p. 94 Mull. N. cr. ; 
 so Virg. A. 8, 160 ; Luc. 6, 562. Of the 
 tip cf a flame, Lucr. 1, 898. 
 
 3. In architect., Carved flowers placed 
 as ornaments on the Corinthian capital, 
 Vitr. 4, 1 ; on a cupola, id. 4, 8. 
 
 II. Trop.: The flower, crown, orna- 
 ment of any thing (quite class. ; a favorite 
 6g. of Cic.) : A. I' 1 gen- : sic omnis fe- 
 tus npressus, exustusque siti flos veteris 
 ubertatis exaruit, Cic. Brut. 4, 16 : " (En- 
 niu8 :) flos delibatus populi . . . qua (elo- 
 quentia) virum cxcellentem praeclare 
 rum illi homines florem populi esse dixe- 
 runt," id. ib. 15, 58 srj. : flos nobilitatis ac 
 juventutis, id. Phil. 2, 15, 37 ; so legato- 
 rum, id. Mace. 26, 61 : versaris in opti- 
 morum civium vel flore vel robore, id. 
 (Jr. 10, 34 ; cf. quod lloris. quod roboris 
 in juvenrute fuerat, amiserant, Liv. 37, 12, 
 V- provincia Galliae . . . ille flos Italiae, 
 632 
 
 FL U C 
 
 illud firmamentum imperii populi Roma- 
 ni, illud ornamentum dignitatis, Cic. Phil. 
 3, 5, 13: flos dignitatis, id. Balb. 6, 15; cf. 
 ego te, Crasse, quum vitae flore, turn 
 mortis opportunitate, divino consilio et 
 ortum et exstinctum esse arbitror, splen- 
 dor, glory, id. de Or. 3, 3, 12: in ipso 
 Graeciae flore, in the very flower, the most 
 flourishing condition, id. N. D. 3, 33, 82 : 
 flos aetatis, the flower of one's age, the 
 prime of life, Lucr. 3, 771; 5, 845; cf. 
 non venirem contra gratiam, non virtutis 
 spe, sed aetatis flore collectam, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 2, 3 ; so viridissimo flore puella, Catull. 
 17, 14 ; and in flore primo tantae indolis 
 juvenis exstinctus est, Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 5 : 
 in flore virium se credens esse, Liv. 42, 
 15, 2 : primus flos animi, youthful vigor, 
 Stat. Ach. 1. 625 ; but also, flos animi, for 
 ripe age. Sen. Ep. 26 : videmus Virgilium 
 ea de causa hortorum dotes fugisse, et e 
 tantis, quae retulit, flores modo rerum 
 decerpsisse, i. e. the choicest, best, Plin. H. 
 N. 14 praef. § 7. 
 
 2. Transf.: flos aetatis, Maidenly or 
 youthful innocence (said of girls or boys), 
 virginity : (virgo) Quum castum amisit 
 polluto corpore florem, Catull. 62, 46 : 
 Hasdrubal flore aetatis, uti ferunt, primo 
 Hamilcari conciliatus, Liv. 21, 2, 3 ; cf. id. 
 21, 3, 4 ; so florem aetatis (Caesaris) in 
 Bithynia contaminatum, Suet. Caes. 49. 
 
 B. In par tic, of speech, A flower, 
 embellishment, ornament: ut porro con- 
 spersa sit (oratio) quasi verborum sen- 
 tentiarumque floribus, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 
 25, 96 : flos aut lumen eloquentiae, id. 
 Brut. 17, 66 ; cf. nullus flos tamen neque 
 lumen ullum (in M. Crassi oratione), id. 
 ib. 66, 233 ; and florem et colorem defu- 
 isse, id. ib. 87, 298 : alia copia locuples, 
 alia floribus laeta, Quint. 8, 3, 87 : male 
 audire . . . nimiis floribus et ingenii afflu- 
 entia, id. 12, 10, 13. 
 
 * flOSCelluS? i> m - dim - [fl° s ] A flow- 
 eret: ad solis cursum floscelli se vertunt, 
 App. Herb. 49. 
 
 * floSCUle? ad v- [flosculus] Blooming- 
 ly : corpus floscule vividum, Coel. Aur. 
 A cut. 1. 
 
 flosculus? i. m - dim. [flos] A little 
 flower, floweret (rare, but quite class.) : J. 
 Lit. : Acta omnia celeriter tamquam flos- 
 culi decidunt, Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43.— B. 
 Transf., The part of a fruit where the 
 blossom was, Col. 12, 45, 5. 
 
 II. Trop.: The flower, pride, ornament: 
 non enim flosculos. ..sed, jam decimum 
 aetatis ingressus annum, certos atque de- 
 formatos fructus ostenderat, Quint. 6 
 praef. § 9 ; Catull. 24, 1 : vitae, i. e. youth, 
 Juv. 9, 127. 
 
 B. Ln par tic, of speech, Flower of 
 rhetoric, ornament: omni ex genere ora- 
 tionem aucupari et omnes undique flos- 
 culos carpere atque delibare, Cic. Sest. 
 56, 119 ; cf. juvenibus flosculos omnium 
 partium in ea, quae sunt dicturi, conge- 
 rentibus, Quint. 10, 5, 23; id. 2, 5, 22; id. 
 12, 10, 73 : ut Noctes istae quadain tenus 
 his quoque historiae flosculis leviter in- 
 jectis aspergerentur, Gell. 17, 2. 1.— B. -A 
 motto, sentence culled from a writing, Sen. 
 Ep. 33. 
 
 fiucticola? ae, adj. [fluctus-colo] 
 Living hi waves: nurus, Sid. Carm. 10, 1. 
 
 * fluctl-COlor? oris, adj. [fluctus] 
 Sea-colored : Mart. Cap. 1, 18. 
 
 * flucticulus? i. m - dim - f id -] A little 
 wave, wavelet : App. Apol. p. 296. 
 
 * fluctlfragTlS? a > um - ad J- [nuctus- 
 frangoj Wave-breaking, s poet, epithet of 
 a coast : litus, Lucr. 1, 306. 
 
 fluctigena? ae, m - [fluctus - gigno] 
 
 Wave-born, bom in the waves (late Lat.) : 
 Nereus, Mart. Cap. 1, 2 ; id. 9, 310. 
 
 fluctigenUS? a, um . ad J- C id -] Wave- 
 born (late Lat.) : monstrum, Avien. Arat. 
 1157. 
 
 * fluctiger? era, erum, adj. [fluctus- 
 gero] perh. Wave-bringing, wave-impel- 
 ling, a poet, epithet of a ship : paro, Cic. 
 pogfc frgm. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 20 (IV. 2, 
 p. 572 sg. ed. Orell. ; G. Hermann conjec- 
 tures fluctiseco). 
 
 * fluctlO? on i s . /• [ nu0 ! cf- fluctus] 
 For the usual fluxio, A flowing, flow : fluc- 
 tione occulta laborare, Plin. 3f, 1 1 , 47, § 127. 
 
 fluctl-sdnuSj a» um, adj. [fluctus- 
 
 F L U C 
 
 sonus ] Wave-resounding, roaring icd/i 
 waves (in post-Aug. prose): profundus 
 Sil. 12, 355 ; so litora, Sen. Here Oct. 836. 
 
 fluCtlVagfUS? a, um, adj. [fluctus] 
 Driven about by the waves (in post-Aug. 
 poetry) : nautae, Stat. S. 3, 1, 84 : unda, 
 id. Theb. 1, 271. 
 
 * fluctOr are > v - n - [id-] To wave, float, 
 flap: Lucr. i, 75 ; cf. fluito, no. I. B. 
 
 fluctuatim? adv - [fluctuo] Flaunt- 
 ingly: il fluctuatim jactanter et solute 
 Afranius Pompa : magnifice volo, fluctu- 
 atim ire ad ilium," etc., Non. Ill, 29 sg. 
 
 fluctuation onis,/. [id.] A vibrating 
 to and fro, a fluctuation (not ante-Aug., 
 and very rare) : I. Lit., A wavering mo 
 tion, agitation : tunc artus trepidi, inquie- 
 tae manus, totius corporis fluctuatio, Sen. 
 de Ira 2, 35. — H. Trop., Wavering, vac- 
 illation of the mind: in ea fluctuatione 
 animorum opprimi incautos posse, Liv. 
 9, 25, 6. 
 
 fluctuo? avi, atum or (so perh. not 
 before the Aug. period) fluctuor? atus, 
 
 1. (" pleraque utroque modo efferuntur : 
 fluctuatur, fluctuat," Quint. 9, 3, 7) v. n. 
 [fluctus] 
 
 To move in the manner of waves, i. e. to 
 wave, undulate, to move to and fro, be driv- 
 en hither and thither (quite class. ; esp. 
 freq. in the trop. signif.). 
 
 I. Lit. : (a) Form fluctuo : nunc valide 
 fluctuat mare, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 14 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 4, 1, 12 : quadriremem in salo fluctu- 
 anlem reliquerat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, 91 : 
 quid tam commune quam mare fiuctuan- 
 tibus, litus ejectis 1 id. Rose. Am. 26, 72: 
 quaedam insulae semper fluctuant, Plin. 
 
 2, 95, 96 : agebatur hue illuc Galba vario 
 turbae fluctuantis impulsu, Tac H. 1, 40 ; 
 cf. Gell. 10, 6, 2 : fluctuat aer, Lucr. 6, 
 367 : directaeque acies ac late fluctuat 
 omnis Aere renidenti tellus, waves (in the 
 light) with gleaming brass, Virg. G. 2, 281. 
 — In an obscene sense, of the waving mo- 
 tion that accompanies copulation, Arn. 
 2, 73; Auct. Priap. 19, 4; cf. fluctus, no. 
 I. — (6) Form fluctuor : deprehensi in mari 
 Syriico modo in sicco relinquuntur, modo 
 fluctuantur, Sen. Vit. beat. 14 : Delos diu 
 fluctuata, Plin. 4, 12, 22 : lignum in longi 
 tudinem fluctuatur, i. e. floats about, id. 
 16, 38, 73 ; so lapidern e Scyro insula in- 
 tegrum fluctuari tradunt, eundem com- 
 mir.Jtum mergi, id. 36, 16, 26. 
 
 II, Trop., A. To be restless, unguiet, 
 uncertain ; to waver, hesitate, vacillate, 
 fluctuate: («) Form fluctuo : Eu. Potin 
 ut animo sis tranquillo ? Ch. Quid si ani- 
 mus fluctuat? Plaut, Merc 5, 2, 49; cf. 
 animo nunc hue, nunc fluctuat illuc, Virg. 
 A. 10, 6S0 ; and mens animi tantis fluctuat 
 ipsa malis, Catull. 65, 4 : magnis cura- 
 rum fluctuat undis, id. 64, 62 ; cf. magno- 
 que irarum fluctuat aestu, Virg. A. 4, 532 ; 
 Lucr. 4, 1073 : inter spem metumque, 
 Liv. 42, 59, 8: in suo decreto, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 9, 29: fluctuantem sententiam confir- 
 mare, id. Att. 1, 20, 2: genus orationis, 
 quod appellamus fluctuans etdissolutum, 
 eo quod sine nervis et articulis fluctuat 
 hue et illuc, Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16 ; so om- 
 nia et citata et fluctuantia, Sen. Contr. 3, 
 19. — (|3) Form fluctuor: utrius populi 
 mallet victoriam esse, fluctuatus animo 
 fuerat, Liv. 23, 33, 3 ; so fluctuatus animo 
 est, utrum, etc.. id. 32, 13, 4 ; and Curt. 4, 
 12 med. : vita fluctuatur per adversa et 
 difficilia, Sen. Ep. Ill : ambrosia (herba) 
 vasi nominis est et circa alias herbas fluc- 
 tuati, Plin. 27, 4, 11. 
 
 fluctuor? ari, v. fluctuo. 
 
 fluCtUOSUS? a. um, adj. [fluctus] Full 
 of waves, billowy (extremely rare) : I. 
 Lit. : in mari fluctuoso, i. e. stormy, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 2, 5.— II. Transf., With wave-like 
 streaks: smaragdi, Plin. '37, 5, 18. 
 
 fluctus? us" (ante-class, form of the 
 gen. sing, fluctuis, Var. and Nigid. in Gell. 
 4, 16, 1 : nom. plur. flucti, Pac. and Att. in 
 Non. 488, 12), m. [fluo ; cf. fluctio] The 
 peculiar motion of fluids, A flowing, wav- 
 ing (so in abstracto extremely seldom) : 
 jactetur aquae fluctu quoque terra vacil- 
 lans, Lucr. 6, 554 sg. — Of the flowing mo 
 tion of the magnetic fluid (v. aestus, p. 
 57) : posterior lapidis venit aestus . . . ne 
 que habet, qua tranet, ut ante : Cogitur 
 ott'ensare igitur pulsareque fluctu Ferrea 
 
FLUI 
 
 testa suo. id 6, 1052. And in an obscene 
 sense, of the waving motion in copulation, 
 id. 4, 1267; of. tiuctuo. no. I. a, ad Jin. 
 
 II. Transf., A flow, flood ; in concreto, 
 leaving water, wave, billow, surge, esp. of 
 uie sea (the predom. signif. of the word 
 in prose and poetry; esp. freq. in the 
 plur.) : (a) Sing. : incursu iluctus mare 
 saevibat, Lucr. 5, 1000; cf. ions aquae 
 dulcis, qui fluetu totus operiretur, nisi, 
 etc., the flood, i. e. high-tide, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, f>3, 118 : alia fluctus ditfert dissipat vis- 
 ceratim membra, Maria salsa spumant 
 sanguine, Enn. in Non. 183, 18 : ab saxo 
 avortit iluctus ad litus scapham, Plaut. 
 Rud. 1, 2, 76 ; 82 : fluctum a saxo frangi, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, ]6, 6 : fluctus uti . . . volutus 
 Ad terras immane sonat per saxa, Virg. 
 G. 3, 237 : ad fluctum aiunt declamare 
 solirum Demosthenem, ut fremitum as- 
 suesceret voce vincere, to the waves, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 2, 5. — (#) Plur. : indu mari magno 
 fluctus extollere certant, Enn. Ann. 17, 
 16 : mulserat hue navim compulsam fluc- 
 tibu' ponrus, id. ib. 7, 54 : excitatis max- 
 imis fluctibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 6 : (insulae) 
 fluctibus cinctae, id: ib. 2, 4 ; cf. Massilia, 
 quae cincta Gallorum gentibus barbariae 
 fluctibus alluitur, id. Flacc. 26, 63 : sese 
 fluctibus committere, id. Verr. 2, 2, 37, 
 91: sedatis fluctibus, id. Inv. 2, 51, 154 : 
 puppes ad magnitudinem fluctuum tem- 
 pestatumque accommodatae, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 13, 3 : in fluctibus consistere, id. ib. 4, 
 24, 2 ; id. ib. 4, 28 Jin. : luctantem Icariis 
 fluctibus Africum Mercator metuens, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 1, 15: o navis, referent in mare te 
 novi Fluctus, id. ib. 1, 14, 2 : mulcere fluc- 
 tus et tollere vento, Virg. A. 1, 66 : pro- 
 cella . . . fluctus ad sidera tollit, id. ib. 1, 
 100: id. ib. 5, 182.— Proverb. : excitare 
 fluctus in simpulo (**d raise a tempest in 
 a tea-pot), i. e. to make much ado about 
 nothing, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 36. 
 
 2. Poet, transf, of A stream of odors : 
 unde fluens volvat varius se fluctus odo- 
 rum, Lucr. 4, 677. And of a stream of 
 fire : atro volvens incendia fluctu, Val. 
 Fl. 7, 572. 
 
 B. Trop., like tempestas and unda, 
 and also our waves or billows, for 
 Turbulence, commotion, disturbance : qui 
 in hnc tempestate populi jactemur et 
 fluctibus, Cic. Plane. 4, 11 ; cf. concio- 
 num, id. Mil. 2, 5; and rerum Fluctibus 
 in mediis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 85; Lucr. 5, 11 : 
 hoc omne tempus post consulatum obje- 
 cimus iis fluctibus, qui per nos a commu- 
 ni peste depulsi, in nosmet ipsos redun- 
 darunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 3 ; id. Att. 8. 3, 5 : 
 eapere irarum fluctus in pectore, Lucr. 
 3, 299; so irarum, id. 6, 74; Virg. A. 12, 
 831 : tristes curariim, Lucr. 6, 34 : belli, 
 id. 5, 1289. 
 
 fluenter? a &»- l n a flowing manner ; 
 v. fluo, ad Jin. 
 
 *flucntia, ^/- [ fl "°] A flowing, flu- 
 ency (trop.) : loquendi, Amm. 30, 4. 
 
 * fluentisonus? a, urn, adj. [fluen- 
 tum-sono] Wave-resounding : litus, Ca- 
 tull. 64, 52. 
 
 fiuentO; are > v - a - [fluentum] To water 
 (late Lat.) : Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 642. 
 
 fluentum? i« n - [fluo] A flow, flood ; in 
 concreto, running water, a stream (poet, 
 and in post-class, prose ; usually in the 
 plur.) : fluenta Lubrica, Lucr. 5, 947 : 
 Xanthi, Virg. A. 4, 143 : so rauca Cocyti, 
 id. ib. 6, 327 : Tiberina, id. ib. 12, 35 : quum 
 inter fluenta tibiis ndibusque concineret, 
 i. e. by the Enripus, Flor. 2, 8. In the 
 sing., App. de Deo Socr. p. 52 ; Aus. Mos. 
 10, 59 ; Avien. Perieg. 32 ; Prud. creel). 12, 
 32. — Of milk: tonans (Juppiter) suxit 
 fluenta mainmarum, Arn. 4, 141. — JJ # 
 Transf., of A stream of fire (cf. fluctus, 
 no. II. A, 2) : flammarum, App. de Mundo, 
 p. 73 (shortly before, flumina). 
 
 fiuesco (also written fluisco), ere, v. 
 inch. n. ^id.] To become fluid, to melt, dis- 
 solve (late Lat.) : salem in aqua fluescere, 
 Aug. Civ. D. 21, 5 fin. ; id. ib. 7 med. 
 
 fluibundus? a, um, acl j- f id -j Mlilt - 
 
 ing, dissolving (post-class.) : fluibunda 
 luxu puella, Mart. Cap. 1, 21 fin. 
 
 fluidOj al ' e - "• a - ffluidusj To make 
 fluid, to melt, dissolve (post-class.) : li- 
 quorc fluidantur, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 11. 
 
 fluiduSj a > um > a dj- [fluo] Flowing, 
 
 F L UM 
 
 fluid (mostly poet, and in post- Aug. prose ; 
 not in Cic. or Caes.): I. Lit.: corpus, 
 Lucr. 2, 452 : quid tarn contrarium est 
 quam terrenum fluido 1 Col. 8, 16, 1 : li- 
 quor, Virg. G. 3, 484 ; so cruor, id. Aen. 
 3, 663 ; Ov. M. 4, 482 ; cf. aspiciam fluidos 
 humano sanguine victus, id. ib. 14, 168 : 
 alvus, Seren. Sammon. 29 fin. 
 
 EI. Transf. : A. In opposition to sol- 
 id or firm, Soft, slack, lax, languid : fron- 
 des, soft, ripe, Lucr. 2, 597 : lacerti, Ov. 
 M. 15, 231 ; cf. labor et aestus mollia et 
 fluida Gallorum corpora decedere pugna 
 coegit, Liv. 34, 47, 5 ; and caro, Plin. 9, 30, 
 50 : vestis, flowing, loose, Just. 41, 2 ; Sen. 
 Oed. 422. 
 
 *B Act., Dissolving: calor, Ov. M. 
 15, 363. 
 
 fiuisCO; ere , T - fluesco._ 
 
 fiuitO; av *> atum, 1. v. inlens. n. [fluo] 
 To float, swim, or sail about on the water 
 (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : J. 
 Lit. : in lacu Apuscidamo omnia fluitant, 
 nihil mergitur (shortly before, in quo stag- 
 no nihil innatet). Plin. 31, 2, 18 : materies 
 prirao sidit, postea fluitare incipit, id. 13, 
 7, 14 : navem fluitantem in alto tempesta- 
 tibus, * Cic. Sest. 20, 46 : fluitans alveus, 
 Liv. 1, 4, 6 : fluitantes insulae, Plin. 16, 36, 
 66 : ebenus in aquis non fluitat, id. 16, 40, 
 76, § 204 ; so in summo, id. 28, 9, 35 : con- 
 tra aquas, id. 29, 3, 12 : jucundum utrum- 
 que per jocum ludumque fluitantibus, 
 those who sail about, id. Ep. 8, 8, 4. 
 
 B. Transf, To move in a waving, un- 
 steady manner; to wave, undulate: flui- 
 tantia aplustra. Lucr. 2. 556 ; so pleno 
 fluitantia vela theatro, Prop. 3, 18, 13 ; 
 and vela summo fluitantia malo, Ov. M. 
 11, 470 : fluitantia lora, i. e. flowing, slack, 
 id. A. A. 2, 433 : vestis non fluitans sed 
 stricta et singulos artus exprimens, flow- 
 ing, loose, Tac. G. 17 ; so amictus, Catull. 
 64, 68 : fluitans labansque miles, stagger- 
 ing, Tac. H. 5, 18 ; so id. ib. 3, 27 ; Lucr. 
 4,78. 
 
 II. Trop., To be doubtful or uncertain, 
 to waver : animo incerto fluitans, Lucr. 3, 
 1065 : spe dubiae horae, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 
 110 : unde primum creditur Caecinae 
 fides fluitasse. Tac. H. 2, 93 fin. ; so flui- 
 tans fides, Claud. B. G. 247. 
 
 Mmen. inis, n. [id.] A flowing or 
 streaming of water ; and concr., flood, 
 stream, flowing water. 
 
 I. In gen. (so mostly poet.) : Romane, 
 aquam Albanam cave lacu contineri, cave 
 in mare manare suo flumine sinas, an old 
 prophetic formula in Liv. 5, 16, 9 : rapi- 
 dus montano flumine torrens, Virg. A. 2, 
 305 ; cf. Ov. R. Am. 651 : visendus ater 
 flumine languido Cocytos errans, Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 14, 17 : inde sequemur Ipsius amnis 
 iter, donee nos flumine certo Perferat, 
 Val. Fl. 8, 189 : et Tiberis flumen vomit 
 in mare salsum, Enn. Ann. 2, 47 ; cf. te- 
 que pater Tiberine tuo cum flumine sanc- 
 to, id. ib. 1, 20 : donee me flumine vivo 
 Abluero, in a living, running stream, 
 Virg. A. 2, 719 ; cf. quin tu ante vivo per- 
 funderis flumine ? Auct. ap. Liv. 1, 45, 6 
 (for which aqua viva, Var. L. L. 5, 26, 35). 
 — In the plur. : nymphae venas et flumina 
 fontis Elicuere sui, streams, Ov. M. 14, 788 : 
 frigida Scamandri flumina. Hor. Epod. 13, 
 14 : Symaethia circum flumina, Virg. A. 
 9. 585 : limosaque flumina potat, Ov. M. 
 
 1, 634 ; cf. Tantalus a labris sitiens i'ugi- 
 entia captat Flumina, Hor. S. 1, 1, 69 : 
 maritima flumina immittere in piscinas, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 17, 9. 
 
 If, Jn par tic., A river: &, Lit. (the 
 predominant signif. of the word both in 
 prose and poetry) : quod per amoenam 
 urbem leni fluit agmine flumen, Enn. Ann. 
 5, 19 ; cf. ut flumina in contrarias partes 
 fluxerint, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78 ; and Scipio 
 biduum moratus ad flumen, quod inter 
 eum et Domitii castra fluebat, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 37, 1 ; cf. also aurea flumina, Lucr. 5, 
 910 : habet ergo non tantum venas aqua- 
 ruin terra, ex quibus corrivatis flumina 
 efllci possunt. sed et amnes maimitudinis 
 vastae, etc., Sen. Q. N. 3, 19 ; cf.^Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 5 : nee ullum hoc frigidius flumen at- 
 tigi, id. Leg. 2. 3, 6 : nos flumina arcemus, 
 dirigimus, avertimus. id. N. D. 2, 60, 152 : 
 una pars (Galliae) initium capit a flumine 
 Khodano, continctur Garumna flumine 
 
 FLUO 
 
 . . . athngit etiam flumen Rhenum, ere, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 6 sq. ; id. ib. 1, 2, 7 : intei 
 montem Juram et flumen Rhodanum, id. 
 ib. 1, 6, 1 : flumen est Arar, quod, etc., id. 
 ib. 1, 12, 1 : flumen Dubis, id. ib. 1, 38, 4 : 
 non Seres, non Tanain prope flumen or- 
 ti, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 24 : Veliternos ad As- 
 turae flumen Maenius fudit, Liv. 8, 13, 5 
 Drak. N. cr. : ten-arum situs et flumina 
 dicere, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 252 : secundo flu- 
 mine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit, with 
 the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 5 (cf. secun- 
 dus, 2, a) ; so, on the other hand, magnum 
 ire agmen adverso flumine, against the 
 stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 60, 3.— Proverb.: 
 flumine vicino stultus sitit, starves in the 
 midst of plenty, Petr. frgjn. p. 899 Burm. 
 2. Transf, of other things whichflow 
 in streams or like streams, A stream, flood 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : sanguinis, 
 Lucr. 2, 354 : largoque humectat flumine 
 vultum, a flood of tears, Virg. A. 1, 465: 
 rigido concussae flumine nubes Exonera- 
 bantur, a torrent of rain, Petr. poet. Sat. 
 123 ; cf. ut picis e coelo demissum flumen, 
 a stream of pitch, Lucr. 6, 257 : magnesia 
 flumina saxi, the magnetic stream, id. 6, 
 1063 : eflusaeque ruunt inopino flumine 
 turbae, i. e. in a vast stream, Sil. 12, 185. 
 B. Trop., of speech, A flow, fluency, 
 flood, stream : orationis flumine repre 
 hensoris convicia diluuntur, Cic. N. D. 2. 
 7, 20 : flumen orationis aureum, id. Acad. 
 2, 38, 119 : flumen orationis et varietas, 
 id. de Or. 2, 15, 62; cf. flumen verborum 
 volubilitasque, id. Or. 16, 53 : flumen gra- 
 vissimorum optimorumque verborum, 
 id. de Or. 2, 45, 188 : inanium verborum, 
 id. N. D. 2, 1,1: Lysias . . . puro fonti 
 quam magno flumini propior, Quint. 10, 
 1, 78 ; id. 9, 4, 61 ; cf. id. 10, 1, 61 ; Petr. 
 5 fin. — And in a tig. borrowed from the 
 flow of semen : neque concipere neque 
 edere partum mens potest, nisi ingenti 
 flumine literarum inundata, Petr. 118. 
 
 Flumentana porta, A gate of 
 
 Borne near the Tiber : " Flumentana porta 
 Romae appellata, quod Tiberis partem 
 ea fluxisse affirmant," Fest. p. 89 ; Var. 
 R. R. 3, 2, 6 ; so Liv. 35. 9, 3 ; 35, 21, 5 ; 
 Inscr. Fratr. Arv. p. 254 ed. Marin. 
 
 fiumicellum, i. n. dim. [flumen] A 
 streamlet, rivulet (late Latin) : Innoc. de 
 Cas. p. 227 Goes. 
 
 Huminalis? e, adj. [id.] Of or belong- 
 ing to a river, river- (late Lat.) : naviga- 
 tio, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1,1: cancri, id. ib. 4. 
 
 numineus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of ov be- 
 longing to a river, in a river, river- (a 
 poet, word) : aqua, Ov. F. 2, 46 ; cf. un- 
 dae, id. Met. 14, 599; 15, 565: ulva, id. 
 ib. 5, 519 : ulmus, Stat. Th. 9, 266 : alnus, 
 Sil. 3. 458 : cygnus. Ov. Her. 8, 67 ; cf. 
 volucres, id. Met. 2. 253 : classis, used for 
 crossing a river, Sil. 4, 494. 
 
 fluo, xi, xum, 3. (archaic form of the 
 futur. exact, flueris, Lucr. 6, 801 Forb. N. 
 cr. ; of the snpin. FLUCTUM, ace. to 
 Prise, p. 817 P. ; cf. "fluo, fluctum," Not. 
 Tir. From this form are derived fluctio 
 and fluctus) v.n. [kindr. with 0Au'w, (pXeto, 
 ttScu] To flow. 
 
 I. Lit. : leni fluit agmine flumen, Enn. 
 Ann. 5, 19 ; cf. ut flumina in contrarias 
 partes fluxerint atque in amnes mare in» 
 fiuxerit, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78 ; and Ca«s. B. 
 C. 3, 37, 1 ; cf. also aurea turn dicat per 
 terras flumina vulgo Fluxisse, Lucr. 5, 
 910 ; and fluvius Eurotas, qui propter 
 Lacedaemonem fluit, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 96 ; 
 so too Helvetiorum inter fines et Allobro- 
 gum Rhodanus fluit, Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 2 ; 
 and id. ib. 1, 12, 1 : ea, quae natura flue- 
 rent atque mnnarent, ut aqua, Cic. N. D. 
 
 1, 15, 39 : in foveam fluere, Lucr. 2, 475 ; 
 cf. id. 5, 272 : fluxit in terrain Remi cru- 
 or, Hor. Epod. 7, 19 ; cf. Luc. 6, 61 ; Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 4, 2 : fluit de corpore sudor, id. 
 Met. 9, 173 ; cf. sudor fluit undiquc rivis, 
 Virg. A. 5, 200 : nudo sub pede musta 
 fluunt, Ov. R. Am. 190 : madidis fluit un- 
 da cnpillis, id. Met. 11, 656 : cerebrum 
 molle fluit, id. ib. 12, 435 : fluens nausea, 
 Hor. Epod. 9, 35 ; cf. alvus fluens, Cels 
 
 2, 6 : fluit innibus aurum, becomes fluid 
 melts, Ov. MT 2, 251. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Of bodies, To flott, 
 overflow, run down, drip with any fluid : 
 quum fluvius Atratus sanguine fluxit Ckv 
 
FLUO 
 Div. 1, 43, 98 , so Ov. M. 8 400 ; and cru- 
 ore fluens, id. ib. 7, 343 : sudore fluentia 
 brachia, id. ib. 9, 57 ; cf. fluunt %udore et 
 lassitudine membra, Liv. 38, 17, 7 : pin- 
 gui fluit unguine tellus, Val. Fl. 6, 360 : 
 vilisque rubenti Fluxit mulctra mero, 
 overflows, Sil. 7, 190.— Without abl. : et flu- 
 eris solio ferventjs aquai, drippest, sweat- 
 est, Lucr. 6, 801 : madidaque fluens in 
 veste Menoetes, Virg. A. 5, 179 : fluentes 
 cerussataeque buecae, dripping withpaint, 
 Cic. Pis. 11, 25 : Graeculae vites acino- 
 rum exiguitate minus fluunt, i. e. yield 
 but little wine, Col. 3, 2, 24 ; so id. 3. 2, 5 ; 
 12, 52, 1. 
 
 2. To move in the manner of fluids, 
 To flow, stream, pour: inde alium (aera) 
 supra fluere, to flow, Lucr. 5, 514, and 523 : 
 unde fluens volvat varius se fluctus odo- 
 rum, id. 4, 677 sq. ; cf. principio omnibus 
 a rebus, quascumque videmus, Perpetuo 
 fluere ac mitti spargique necesse est Cor- 
 pora, quae feriant oculos visumque la- 
 cessant : Perpetuoque fluunt certis ab re- 
 bus odores, Frigus ut a fluviis, calor a 
 sole, aestus ab undis Aequoris, id. 6, 923 
 sq. ; so aestus e lapide, id. 6, 1001 : venti, 
 id. 1, 281 : ignis, id. 2, 383 ; cf. fluit undi- 
 que victor Mulciber, Sil. 17, 102 : comae 
 per levia colla fluentes, flowing, spread- 
 ing, Prop. 2, 3, 13 ; cf. blanditaeque flu- 
 ant per mea colla rosae, id. 4, 6, 72 : ves- 
 ts fluens, flowing, loose, id. 3, 17, 32 ; so 
 tunicisque fluentibus, Ov. A. A. 3, 301 : 
 and nodoque sinus collecta fluentes, Virg. 
 A. 1, 320 ; cf. also balteus nee strangulet 
 nee fluat, Quint. 11, 3, 140 : nee mersa 
 est pelago, nee fluit ulla ratis, floats, is 
 tossed about, Mart. 4, 66, 14 : ramos com- 
 pesce fluentes, floating around, spreading 
 out, Virg. G. 2, 370 : omnisque relictis 
 Turba fluit castris, pour forth, id. Aen. 12, 
 444. 
 
 }y m Pregn., of bodies, To pass away, 
 fr.ll away, to fall off or out, to vanish : ex- 
 cident gladii, fluent arma de manibus, 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 3, 8 : capilli fluunt, Cels. 6, 
 1 ; Plin. 27, 4, 4 : sponte fluent (poma) 
 matura sua, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 25 : quasi lon- 
 ginquo fluere omnia cernimus aevo, Lucr. 
 2. 68 ; cf. cuncta fluunt omnisque vagans 
 formatur imago, Ov. M. 15, 178 : dissol- 
 vuntur enimtum demum membra fluunt- 
 que, Lucr. 4, 920 ; so surae fluxere, Luc. 
 9. 770 ; and buecae fluentes, fallen in, 
 lank, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., To flow, 
 spring, arise, come forth ; to go, proceed ; 
 ex ejus (Nestoris) lingua melle dulcior 
 fluebat oratio, Cic. de Sen. 10, 31 ; so et 
 carmen vena pauperiore fluit, Ov. Pont. 
 4, 2, 20 : Calidii oratio ita libere fluebat, 
 ut nusquam adhaeresceret, Cic. Brat. 79, 
 274 : in Herodoto omnia leniter fluunt, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 18 ; cf. also grammatice pleno 
 jam satis alveo fluit, id. 2, 1, 4 ; and quae 
 totis viribus fluit oratio, id. 9, 4, 7 ; also, 
 transf., of the writer himself : alter (He- 
 rodotus) sine ullis salebris quasi sedatus 
 r;mnis fluit, Cic. Or. 12, 39 ; cf. (Lucilias) 
 quum flueret lutulentus, Hor. S. 1, 4, 11 ; 
 so id. ib. 1, 10, 50 ; and 1, 7, 28 : facetiis, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 12 : multa ab ea (luna) 
 manant et fluunt, quibus animantes alan- 
 tur augescantque, Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50 : 
 hae# omnia ex eodem fonte fluxerunt, 
 id. ib. 3, 19, 48 ; so dicendi facultatem ex 
 intimis sapientiae fontibus fluere, Quint 
 12, 2, 6 ; and id. 5, 10, 19 ; id. 5, 9, 14 : 
 omnia ex natura rerum hominumque 
 lluere, id. 6, 2, 13 : nomen ex Graeco 
 fluxisse, id. 3, 4, 12 : ab isto capite fluere 
 necesse est omnera rationem bonorum et 
 malorum, Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34 ; Quint. 1, 1, 
 1 2 : unde id quoque vitium fluit, id. 11, 3, 
 109 ; id. 7, 3, 33 : Pythagorae doctrina 
 quum longe lateque flueret, spread itself, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 2: multum fluxisse video 
 de Hbri8 nostris variumque sermonem, 
 id. N. D. 1, 3, 6: sic mini tarda fluunt in- 
 grataque tetnpora, flow, pass, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 1, 23 : in rebus prosperis et ad volunta- 
 tem nostrara fluentibu9, going, Cic. Off. 
 1, 26, 90 ; so rebus supra votum fluenti- 
 bus, Sail. H. frgm. ap. Serv. Virg. A. 2, 
 169 (p. 249 ed. Gerl.) ; Tac. H. 3, 48 ; 
 Just. 23, 3; cf. rebus prospere fluentibus, 
 Tac. Or. 5; and id. Ann. 15, 5: illius ra- 
 Uones quorsum fluant, proceed, Attic, in 
 634 
 
 FLUO 
 
 Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4 ; cf. res fluit ad interreg- 
 num, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 11: cuncta in Mith- 
 ridatem fluxere, Tac. A. 11, 9. 
 
 B. I n partic. (ace. to no. I. B, 2) 
 J. To be wandering, rambling: ne fluat 
 oratio, ne vagetur, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190 ; 
 Quint. 10, 1, 2 Spald. 
 
 2. Pregn., To dissolve, vanish, perish : 
 qua (voluptate) quum liquescimus fluim- 
 usque mollitia, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52 , so 
 fluens mollitiis, Vellej. 1, 6, 2 ; 2, 88, 2 : 
 cetera nasci, occidere, fluere, labi, nee 
 diutius esse uno et eodem statu, Cic. Or. 
 3, 10 : fluit voluptas corporis et prima 
 quaeque avolat, id. Fin. 2, 32, 106: fluen- 
 tem procumbentemque rem populi Ro- 
 mani restituere, Vellej. 2, 16 fin. — Hence 
 A. fluens, entis, Pa. 1, Lax, re- 
 laxed, debauched, enervated, effeminate : 
 inde soluti ac fluentes non accipiunt e 
 scholis mala ista. sed in scholas afferent, 
 Quint. 1, 2, 8 ; cf. incessu ipso ultra muli- 
 ebrem mollitiem fluentes, Sen. Tranq. 15 : 
 fluentibus membris, incessu femineo, 
 Aus. Civ. D. 7, 26. 
 
 2. Of speech, a. Flowing, fluent : sed 
 in his tracta quaedam et fluens expetitur, 
 non haec contorta et acris oratio, Cic. Or. 
 20, 66 ; so lenis et fluens contextus, Quint. 
 9, 4, 127. — b. Lax, unrestrained: ne im- 
 moderata aut angusta aut dissoluta aut 
 fluens sit oratio, Cic. Or. 58, 198 ; so dis- 
 sipata et inculta et fluens oratio, id. ib. 
 65, 220 ; and transf. of the speaker : in 
 locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes 
 sumus, Quint. 9, 4, 138. 
 
 Adv. fluenter, Ln a flowing, waving 
 manner (extremely rare) : ubi multa flu- 
 enter semina aquarum feruntur, Lucr. 6, 
 520 ; id. 6, 932 : capillo fluenter undante, 
 App. M. 2, p. 122. 
 
 B. Fluxus, a, um, Pa. (mostly poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : 1. Lit., Flow- 
 ing, fluid: elementa arida atque fluxa, 
 App. de Mundo ; so sucus, Plin. 9, 38, 62 : 
 fluxum pertusumque vas, i. e. leaking, 
 Lucr. 6, 20. 
 
 b. Transf., Flowing, loose, slack: 
 ipsa crine fluxo thyrsum quatiens. Tac. 
 A. 11, 31 : habena, Liv. 38, 29, 6 : amictus 
 Luc. 2, 362; cf. ut cingeretur fluxiore 
 cinctura, Suet. Caes. 45 fin. : fluxa arma, 
 hanging slack, loose, Tac. H. 2, 99.— (/3) 
 Pregn., Frail, perishable: corpora, Tac. 
 H. 2, 32 ; cf. spadone eviratior fluxo, 
 Mart. 5, 41, 1 : (murorum) aevo fluxa, 
 Tac. H. 2. 22. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. Lax, loose, dissolute, 
 careless : animi molles et aetate fluxi do- 
 lis haud difiiculter capiebantur, Sail. C. 
 14, 5 ; cf. animi fluxioris esse, Suet. Tib. 
 52: duces noctu dieque fluxi, Tac. H. 3, 
 76 : spectaculum non enerve nee fluxum, 
 Plin. Pan. 33, 1 : fluxa atque aperta secu- 
 ritas, Gell. 4, 20, 8. 
 
 "b, P r e g n., Frail, fier.ting, transient, per- 
 ishable: res nostrae ut in secundis fluxae, 
 ut in adversis bonae, decayed, impaired, 
 disordered, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 1 : res humanae 
 fluxae et mobiles, Sail. J. 104, 2 : divitia- 
 rum et formae gloria fluxa atque frasilis 
 est, id. Cat. 1 , 4 ; cf. instabile et fluxum, Tac. 
 A. 13, 19 : fluxa auctoritas, id. Hist. 1, 21 : 
 cave fidem fluxam geras, Plaut. Capt. 2, 
 3, 79 ; so fides, Sail. J. Ill, 2 ; Liv. 40, 50, 
 5 ; cf. e.t vana fides, id. 28, 6, 11 : studia 
 inania et fluxa, Tac. A. 3, 50 fin. : fluxa 
 senio mens, id. ib. 6, 38. 
 
 Adv. fluxe, Remissly, negligently 
 (post-class, and extremely rare) : more 
 vitae remissions fluxius agens, Amm. 
 18, 7. 
 
 Fluonia? ae, /. [fluo] A surname of 
 Juno, as the goddess who restrained the 
 flow of blood in lying-in women, Var. in 
 Aug. Civ. D. 7, 2 sq. ; Am. 3, 118 ; Mart. 
 Cap. 2, 37 ; Fest. p. 92 Miill. 
 
 fluor* oris, m. [ id. ] A flowing, flow 
 (a post-Aug. word) : aqua natura res labi- 
 lis et ad fluorem semper tarn prona, Arn. 
 2, 84: maris, Sol. 18; cf. in the plur., 
 fluores amnium, App. Flor. 348 : lactis 
 fluores, Nemes. Cyneg. 227 : intelligimus 
 omnes ventos aeris esse fluorem, Arn. 6, 
 196 : imagines jusri fluore a corporibus 
 manantes, App. Flor. p. 348. — U, In 
 medic, lang., A flux, diarrhoza: fluore 
 aeger, Cels. 3, 6 ad fin. : solutio et fluor 
 stomachi, Scrib. Comp. 108 
 
 FLUX 
 
 fittstra» orum, n. [id.] The usual 
 quiet state of the sea, a calm (ante- and 
 post-class.) : " flustra motus maris sine 
 tempestate fluctuantis. Naevius in bello 
 Poenico quod ait : honcrariae honustae 
 stabant in flustris, ut si diceret in salo,'' 
 Suet. Frgm. torn. 8, p. 75 ed. Wolf (*ed. 
 Bip. p. 425) (reprinted in Miill. Fest. p. 89 
 and 382) ; cf. " flustra dicuntur, quum in 
 mari fluctus non moventur, quam Gracci 
 ptaXaKtar vocant," Fest. p. 89 Miill. : mare 
 de flusjfis temperatum, Tert. de Pall. 2. 
 
 fiuta» ae./. [-'Xurfj, the floater] A sort 
 of large muraeva. Var. in Macr. S. 2. 12; 
 R. R. 2, 6, 2 ; Col. 8, 17, 8 ; cf. the follow- 
 ing article. 
 
 fiutOj are, v. n. [contr. from fluitoj To 
 flow, to float (ante-class, and very rare) : 
 aqua flutat, Lucr. 3, 190 : quod hae (mu- 
 raenae flutae) in summa aqua prae pin- 
 guetudine flutent, Var. in Macr. S. 2, 12. 
 
 fiuvia» ae,/. [fluo], ante-class, for fiu- 
 vius, A river : inter duas fluvias, Sisenn. 
 in Non. 207, 7 ; id. ib. 8. 
 
 fiuvialis» e, adj. [fluvius] Of or be- 
 longing to a river, river-, fluvial : septus 
 fluvialibus undis, Virg. A. 9, 70 : aqua, Col. 
 6, 22 fin. : arundo, Virg. G. 2, 414 : arena 
 Pall. Oct. 17/ra. : lupus, a fish. Col. 8, 16, 
 4 ; v. lupus. 
 
 fluviatlCUS, a > um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to a river, fluviatic : arena, 
 Vitr. 1, 2 fin. : animalia, Col. 8, 15, 5. 
 . Mviatllis, e, adj. [id.] 0/or belong- 
 ing to a river, river-, fiuviatile (quite 
 class.) : testudines, Cic. N. D. 2. 48, 124 : 
 naves, Liv. 10, 2, 12: negotium, Col. 
 8,17,7. ^ 
 
 * flUviatuS; a, um, adj. [id.] Soaked 
 or steeped in a river : Plin. 16, 39. 76, § 196. 
 
 fluvidus» a, um, adj. [fluo], poet, for 
 fluidus, Floioing, fluid : Lucr. 2, 464 sq. 
 
 fluviUSj ii (gen. plur. fluvium, Val. 
 Fl. 6, 391 : fliivjorum scanned as a trisyl- 
 lable, Virg. G. 1, 482), to. [id.] A river (quite 
 class. ; but much less freq. than flumen ; 
 in Caes. not at all, whereas he employs 
 flumen several hundred times) : Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 51 : rapidus, Plaut. Men. prol. 64 ; 
 so id. Bacch. 1, 1, 52 : de fluvio aquam 
 derivare, id. True. 2, 7, 12 : apud Hypa- 
 nim fluvium, qui ab Europae parte in Pon- 
 tum influit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 94 ; so fluvius 
 Eurotas, id. Inv. 2, 31, 96 : fluvius Saera, 
 id. N. D. 2, 2, 6 : fluvius Atratus, id. Div. 
 1, 43, 98 : fluvius Taurus, Liv. 38, 15, 7 
 Drak. N. cr. : ultra Aibim fluvium, Suet. 
 Aug. 21 : se fluvio dea condidit alto, Virg. 
 
 A. 12, 886 : fluvio succedit opaco, id. ib. 7, 
 36 : fluvium vinclis innaret Cloelia rup- 
 tis, id. ib. 8, 651 : fluvio quum forte se- 
 cundo Deflueret, id. ib. 7, 494. Of the 
 Styx, id. ib. 6, 384 ; 415.— Proverb. : quis- 
 nam istic fluvius est, quem non recipiat 
 mare ? Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 86. 
 
 II. Transf, in gen., like flumen, for 
 Running water, stream (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : arbuta sufficere et fluvios 
 praebere recentes, Virg. G. 3, 301 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 3, 126 : purgatura malum fluvio viven- 
 te soporem, Stat. Th. 9, 574 : perfusa cer- 
 to fluvio terra, Plin. 34, 14, 41. 
 
 fluxe* Q-dv- Remissly ; v. fluo, Pa., no. 
 
 B, ad fin. 
 
 fluxilis» e, adj. [fluxus, from fluo] 
 Fluid (post- class.): fusile etflu^ 1 - 1J ^"o- 
 ris est qualitas, Tert. adv. Val. 24. 
 
 fluXlO» onis, /. [fluo] A flowing, flow 
 (quite class.) : aquarum fluxiones, i. e. 
 deluges, * Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111 (al. eluvio- 
 nes) : sanguinis e naribus, Plin. 24, 19, 
 119 : vulvae et ventris, id. 23, 5, 53 : ocu- 
 lorum, id. 28, 7, 21 : contra fluxiones, 
 quas Graeci rheumatismos vocant, deflux 
 ions, id. 22, 18, 21. 
 
 *fluxipedus, a, um, adj. [fluo-pesj 
 Flowing down to the feet : vestis, Avien. 
 Arat. 287. 
 
 fluxura, ae, /. [fluo] A flowing (post- 
 Aug. and very rare), Col. 3, 2, 17, and 32. 
 
 1. fluXUS» a, um, v. fluo, Pa., no. B. 
 
 2. fluXUS» us - m - {'}&•] A fl° w > fl uz (a 
 post-Aug. word) I. Lit.: (echeneis pis- 
 cis) fluxus gravidarum utero sistens, Plin. 
 9, 25, 41 : ventus non aliud intelligitur 
 quam fluxus aeris, id. 2, 43, 44 : resinae 
 id. 23. 1, 24 : Maeandrico fluxu delicatam 
 vestem humi protrahere, i. e. folds, dra- 
 pery, Tert. Pall. 4 med.-*\\ t Trop., A 
 
FO DI 
 
 flying or passing away of a period of 
 time : Tac. H. 5, 23. 
 
 * f ocacius or -tlUSj a, ™, adj. [fo- 
 cus] Of or belonging to the hearth, hearth- : 
 panis, i. e. baked on the hearth (in the ash- 
 es). Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 15. 
 
 f dcale? is i n - [tor faucale from fau- 
 ces] A neck-cloth, cravat, worn by sick 
 or effeminate persons, Hor. S. 2, 3, 255 ; 
 Quint. 11, 3, 144 ; Mart. 14, 142. 
 
 f pcaneilS) a, um > a &j- [for faucane- 
 us from fauces] Like a throat: palmes, a 
 by-branch or sprout growing between two 
 other sprouts, Col. 4, 24, 10 ; 5, 6, 35 ; Pall. 
 Febr. 12, 2. 
 
 fbcaria? ae, v. focarius. 
 
 f ocarius» ". »»., and focariaj ae, 
 
 f. [locus] A kitchen-boy ; a kitchen-maid, 
 cook, Ulp. Dig. 4, 9, 1, § 5 ; id. ib. 33, 7, 12 ; 
 Pomp. ib. 15; Vulg. 1. Sam. 8, 13.— H. 
 Transf. : focaria, A housekeeper, concu- 
 bine, Cod. Justin. 5, 16, 2 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 2671 sq. ; v. Orell. on the inscr. 
 focatiuS) a > um > v - focacius. 
 
 ifocillationes, FOCULi...a fo- 
 
 vendo, id est caletaciendo, dicta sunt, 
 Fest p. 85. 
 
 f Ocillo< avi, atum, 1. v. a., and fbcll- 
 lor? atus » 1- »• dep. [focus] To revive or 
 refresh by warmth, to cherish (extremely 
 rare and only trop.) : pudet me sic tecum 
 loqui et tam levibus remediis te focillare, 
 Sen. Ep. 13 fin. : societatem, Suet. Aug. 
 17. — In the deponent form : suum quis- 
 que diversi commodum focillantur, fos- 
 ter, cherish, Var. in Non. 
 
 fbcula.5 orum. v. foculus, ad ink. 
 
 X fbculO) are, i. q. fovere, ace. to Non. 
 10. 1. 
 
 f OCUluS; i. m - (in the plur. also hete- 
 rocl. focula, orum, n., Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 24) 
 dim. [focus] A little hearth, afire-pan, chaf- 
 ing-dish, brazier : arrepto carbone ex- 
 stincto e foculo imaginem in pariete de- 
 lineavit, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 14 ; Cato R. R. 
 10, 3 ; id. ib. 11, 5 : epulas foveri foculis 
 ferventibus, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 67 : dex- 
 tram accenso ad sacrificium foculo inji- 
 cit, Liv. 2, 12, 13 ; cf. Front. Ep. ad Ver. 
 6 ed. Mai. — Comically : jam intus ventris 
 fumant focula, Calefieri jussi reliquias, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 24.— *II, Transf., for 
 Fire : bucca foculum excitat, Juv. 3, 262. 
 
 focuSj i> m - [root FO, whence also 
 foveo : the place or the apparatus for 
 heating, warming] I. Afire-place, hearth: 
 " Varro focos ait dictos, quod foveat ignes, 
 nam ignis ipsa flamma est : quicquid au- 
 tem ignem fovet, focus vocatur, seu ara 
 sit seu quid aliud, in quo ianis fovetur," 
 Var. in Isid. Orig. 20, 10, 1 7 cf. Ov. F. 6, 
 301 ; Fest. p. 85 ; Serv. Virg. A. 12, 118 ; 
 Plaut. Aul. prol. 7 ; Plin. 19, 1, 4 : dum 
 mens assiduo luceat igne focus, Tib. 1, 1, 
 6 : jam dudum splendet focus, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1. 5. 7 : ligna super foco Large reponens, 
 id. Ad. 1, 9, 5 : Curio ad focum sedenti 
 magnum auri pondus Samnites quum at- 
 tulisseut, Cic. de Sen. 16, 55 ; cf. id. Frgm. 
 ap. Non. 522, 28 (Rep. 3, 28 ed. Mos.) ; 68, 
 17 : ad focum angues nundinari solent, 
 Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66. Puet. of a funeral 
 pile, Virg. A. 11, 212; of an altar, Prop. 
 
 2, 19, 14 ; 4, 5, 64 ; Tib. 1, 2, 82 ; 1, 8, 70 ; 
 2, 5, 52 j Ov. M. 4, 753 ; A. A. 1, 638, et al. 
 — On the hearths of Roman houses were 
 placed, in little niches, the household 
 gods (Lares), and for them a tire was kept 
 up : haec imponentur in foco nostro Lari, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 16 ; cf. focus Larium, quo 
 familia convenit, Plin. 28, 20, 81 fin. : sa- 
 crum vetustis exstruat lignis focum, Hor. 
 Epod. 2, 43. — Hence focus, like our hearth, 
 serves to denote the house or family : 
 domi focique fac vicissim ut memineris, 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 45 ; cf. nudum ejicit domo 
 atque focis patriis disque penatibus prae- 
 cipitem Sextum exturbat, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 8, 23 : agellus, quern tu fastidis, habitatum 
 quinque focis, by five houses, families, Hor. 
 Ep 1, 14, 2. And so esp. freq., arae et foci, 
 pro aris et focis pugnare, to signify one's 
 denrest possessions ; v. ara, p. 127, c. 
 
 II. A fire-pan, coalpan, brazier : panem 
 in foco caldo sub testu coquito leniter, 
 Cato R. R. 75 ; 76. 2 ; Sen. Ep. 78./?«. 
 
 fodlCO» are « v - a - [fodio] To dig, to 
 pierce (rare, but quite class.): * I. Lit.: 
 nrjcrcemur servum. qui dictet nornina, 
 
 P O E D 
 
 laevum Qui fodicet latus et cogat dex- 
 tram Porrigere, to dig or jog in the side, 
 * Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 51 (for which fodit, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 5, 17). — H. Tr op. : animum fodi- 
 cant, bona disfimulant, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 
 30 : non est in nostra potestate fodican- 
 tibus iis rebus, quas malas esse opine- 
 mur, dissimulatio vel oblivio, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 3, 16. 35. 
 
 fq dllia. ae,/. [id. : a place from which 
 a mineral is dug] A pit, ynine: argenti, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 2, 22 ; Vitr. 7, 7 ; also writ- 
 ten in one word, argentifodina, v. h. v. 
 
 fodlO? todi, fossum, 3. (ante -class, 
 form of the inf. praes. pass, fodiri, Cato 
 R. R. 2, 4 ; Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 21 ? Col. 11, 2, 
 35. — Also ace. to the first conj. : "fudare 
 fodere," Fest. p. 84 ; cf. Rlyrii restant si- 
 cis sibinisque fodantes, Enn. Ann. 7, 115 ; 
 for which the MSS. of Festus, p. 336 
 Mull., have fo dent es) v. n. and a. [a weak- 
 ened form from B06, whence (ibQpoS, a 
 pit ; podpoio and (3o8i-£vw, to dig] To dig, 
 delve, dig up, dig out ; to prick, pierce, 
 stab (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: numquam domum revertor, 
 quin te in fundo conspicer Fodere aut 
 arare, Ter. Heaut 1, 1, 17 ; cf. fodit : in- 
 venit auri aliquantum, Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134 ; 
 and id. de Or. 2, 41, 174 : vineas novellas 
 fodere aut arare et postea occare, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 31, 1 ; cf. ut hortum fodiat, Plant. 
 Poen. 5, 2, 59 ; so hortum, Cato R. R. 2, 
 4 : arva, Ov. M. 11, 33 : solum, Plin. 19, 6, 
 32 : vites, Quint. 9, 4. 5 : murum, to un- 
 dermine, Ov. M. 11, 535 : puteum ferra- 
 mentis fodimus, to dig, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 
 19 ; so puteos, Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 5 : scro- 
 bes, trium in altitudinem pedum, id. B. 
 G. 7, 73, 5 : fundamenta, Plin. 28, 2, 4 : 
 cubilia (talpae), Virg. G. 1, 183 : argentum 
 etiam incolae fodiunt, Liv. 28, 3, 3 ; so 
 gypsum e terra, Plin. 36, 24, 59 : terram 
 gramineam de cespite, Virg. Cul. 391 : at 
 ego te pendentem fodiam stimulis trigin- 
 ta dies, to prick. Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 48 : quia 
 non latus fodi (cultro), id. Aul. 3, 2, 4. 
 So equi armos calcaribus, Virg. A. 6, 882 : 
 gutrura cultro, Ov. M. 7, 315 : ora hastis, 
 Liv. 8, 10, 6 : hostem pugionibus, Tac. H. 
 
 4, 29 : Sarmatam levi gladio, id. ib. 1, 79 : 
 ora, id. Ann. 2, 21 ; Agr. 36 : adversa ora 
 resistentium, Curt. 4, 15 : La. Die jussisse 
 te. Ph. Noli fodere : jussi, don't punch 
 me in the side, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 17 (for which 
 fodicare, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 51). — Poet : Au- 
 sonius mersis celer fodit aequora remis, 
 digs through, ploughs through, Sil. 14, 
 359 : so aquas (ungula), Ov. F. 3, 456. — 
 In an obscene sense : Mart 7, 102 ; so 
 Auct Priap. 53. 
 
 XI. Trop.: num exspectas, dum te 
 stimulis fodiam ? Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86 ; cf. 
 cor stimulo foditur, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2. 39 : 
 pun git dolor, vel fodiat sane, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 2, 14, 33. 
 
 fodo< are, v. fodio, ad init. 
 
 foecitnde, foecunditas, foecundo, foe- 
 cundus, v. fee. 
 
 foedd adv., v. foedus, ad fin. 
 
 (* foedcraticus, a, um, adj. : ad 
 foedera vel loederatos pertinens, Justin. 
 Nov. 147, 2. and 148, 2.) 
 
 foederatuSj a. um, adj. [foedus] 
 Leagued together, confederated, allied : si 
 qui foederatis civitatibus ascripti essent, 
 Cic. Arch. 4, 7 : so civitates, id. Verr. 2, 
 
 3, 6, 13 : populus, id. de Or. 1, 40, 182 ; 
 Balb. 8, 22 ; cf. abs. : ut omnium benefi- 
 ciorum nostrorum expertes faciat foede- 
 ratos, id. ib. : Mamertinorum foederatum 
 atque pacatum solum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, 26. 
 
 fbedero» avi, arum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 establish by treaty or league (late Lat.) : 
 quum foederaretur concordia, Amm. 31, 
 4 ; so pacem, id. 25, 7 : amicitias, Hier. 
 Ep. 5, 1. 
 
 fbedlfragtlSj a, um, adj.^ [foedus- 
 frango] League-breaking, perfidious (very 
 rare) : Poeni, Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 ; cf. Mos. 
 Cic. Rep. Frgm. 2, p. 513 sg. ; so hostes, 
 Laev. in Gell. 19, 7, 6. 
 
 jfbedltaSj atis,/ [1. foedus] Foulness, 
 filthhiess. horridness, hideousness (quite 
 class.) : I. Physical : multae beluae in- 
 sectantes odoris intolerabili foeditate de- 
 pellunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 127: foeditas, 
 qua Sulla obiit, Plin. 11, 33, 39: foedita- 
 tes cicatricum, id. 35, 6, 35 : Hipponacti 
 
 F O E D 
 
 notabilis foeditas vultus erat, id. 36, 5, 4, 
 § 12 : cujus scelere in hac vesritus foedi- 
 tate fuerimus (viz. in a military cloak), 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 6, 12 : avertere omnes a 
 tanta foeditate spectaculi (i. e. Mettii qua- 
 drigis discerpti) oculos, Liv. 1, 28, 11: 
 Alpium foeditas, id. 21, 58 fin. — H, Men- 
 tal : si turpitudo in deformitate corporis 
 habet aliquid offensionis, quanta ilia de- 
 pravatio et foeditas turpificati animi de- 
 bet videri? Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105; id. Fin. 3, 
 
 11, 38 ; Quint. 8, 6, 15 : prima barbarisml 
 ac soloecismi foeditas absit id. 1, 5, 4 ; id. 
 
 12, 10, 76. 
 
 foedOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To make 
 foul, filthy, hideous ; to defile, disfigure, 
 deform (mostly poet and in post-Aug. 
 prose): I. Physically: Harpyiae con- 
 tactu omnia foedant immundo, Virg. A. 
 3, 227 : foedare in pulvere crines, id. ib. 
 12, 99 ; so canitiem vultusque seniles pul- 
 vere, Ov. M. 8, 530 : ignes sanguine per 
 aras, Virg. A. 2, 502 ; so Ov. M. 3, 723 ; 
 and tellurem calido sanguine, id. ib. 6, 
 238 : brachia tabo, id. ib. 14, 190 : pectora 
 pugnis, ora unguibus, Virg. A. 11, 86 : fer- 
 ro foedati jacent, Enn. Ann. 1, 136 ; cf. 
 foedant et proterunt hostium copias, i. e. 
 to mar or mutilate with wounds, to wound, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 91 ; and qui me (i. e. Pro- 
 metheum) perenni vivum foedat miseria, 
 Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 10, 24 ; so too obsce- 
 nas pelagi ferro foedare volucres, Virg. 
 A. 3, 241 : foedati agri, terror injectus ur- 
 bi est, laid waste, Liv. 3, 26, 1. — Of inan- 
 imate subjects : nulla tectoria eorum ri- 
 mae foe<1;ivere, Plin. 36, 23, 55 : nubes 
 foedavere lumen, Sail. Frgm. ap. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 2, 286 ; cf. aer assiduo noctem 
 foedaverat imbre, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 
 538. 
 
 JI. Trop. : (Gi-aeci) nos quoque dicti- 
 tant barbaros et spurcius nos quam alios 
 opicos appellatione foedant, Cato in Plin. 
 29, 1, 14 : foedati crimine turpi, Lucr. 3, 
 49 : gloriam majorum, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 
 30 ; cf. Romam ipsam foedavit adventns 
 tuus, Cic. Pis. 22, 53 : ne vestis serica vi 
 ros foedaret, Tac. A. 2, 33 ; id. Germ. 46. 
 castra pollui foedarique a Classico ne si- 
 natis, id. Hist. 4, 58 : egregia erga popu- 
 lum Romanum merita mox rebelles foe- 
 darunt, id. ib. 4, 37 : foedata per avariti- 
 am victoria, id. Ann. 4, 19 : multiplici 
 clade foedatus annus, Liv. 3, 32, 4. 
 
 1. foedus? a, um, adj. (kindr. with 
 foeteo] Foul, filthy, vgly, unseemly, detest- 
 able, abominable, horrible (quite class.). 
 
 I. Physically: ciznices foedissimum 
 animal, Plin. 29, 4, 17 : herba odoris foe- 
 di, id. 20, 16, 63 : sapor, Lucr. 2, 401 : spe- 
 cies, id. 2, 421 : mine eo tibi videtur foe- 
 dus, quia illam (vestem) non habet, Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 4, 17 ; cf. Quint 6, 3, 32 : imma- 
 nissimum et foedissimum monstrum, Cic. 
 Pis. 14, 31 : foedaque fit volucris (sc. 
 bubo), Ov. M. 5, 549 : caput impexa foe- 
 dum porrigine, Hor. S. 2, 3, 126 : foeda 
 nigro simulacra fumo, id. Od. 3, 6, 4 : foe- 
 da cicatrix, id. Sat. 1, 5, 60 ; so vulnns, 
 Ov. M. 12, 366 : victus, Hor. A. P. 392 : 
 loca terra, inculta, foeda, formidolosa. 
 Sail. C. 52, 13 : tempestates, Liv. 25, 7. 7 \ 
 Virg. G. 1, 323 : incendium, Liv. 24, 47, 
 15. — c. dot. : pestilentia foeda homini, foe- 
 da pecori, Liv. 2, 32, 2. — In the neuter 
 abs. : foedumque relatu, Ov. M. 9, 167 ; 
 cf. Liv. 3, 69, 2. 
 
 II. Mentally: quo (tyranno) neque 
 tetrius, neque foedius, nee diis homini- 
 busque invisius animal ullum cogitari po- 
 test, Cic. Rep. 2, 26 : nihil fieri potest nai- 
 serius, nihil perditius, nihil foedius. id. 
 Att 8, 11, 4 : luxuria senectuti foedissima, 
 id. Off. 1, 34, 123 : homo, Sail. C. 19, 2 : 
 scriptores carmine foedo Splendida facta 
 linunt Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 236 ; cf. foedissima 
 ludibria, Quint. 1, 6, 32 : bellum foedissi- 
 mum, Cic. Att. 7, 26, 3 ; so genus interi- 
 tus, id. ib. 15. 20, 2 : et perniciosus exitus 
 judicii, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1 : malum, Lucr. 
 5, 1342 : facinus, Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 1 : amor, 
 Lucr. 4, 1154 : ministeria, Virg. A. 7, 
 619 : conditiones, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 15 : i'uga 
 ducum, Val. Fl. 6, 723 : exprobratio, Plin. 
 18, 26, 66, § 249 : inconsequentia rcrum 
 foedissima, Quint. 8, 6, 50 — In the neuter 
 with a subject-clause : ludos vero uoa 
 facere, quid foedius 1 (shortly before, q-oid 
 
 635 
 
F O E T 
 
 khtvius?), Cic. Att. 15, 10 : versum in ora- 
 tione fieri multo foedissimum est, Quint. 
 
 9, 4, 72. 
 
 Adv. foede, Foully, cruelly, basely, 
 horribly : Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106: 
 aratn turparunt sanguine foede, Lucr. 1, 
 B6 : foede aliquem distrahere, Plaut. Trin. 
 i, 1, 14 ; so laniare crura brachiaque, Tac. 
 H. 1, 41 : caesa manus juvenum, Virg. A. 
 
 10, 498 ; Lucr. 4, 170 : ne quod ob admis- 
 sum foede dictumve superbe, etc., id. 5, 
 1223 : servire, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 48 : peri- 
 re, Sail. J. 31, 2 : pugnatum est, Liv. 6, 1, 
 Li : foedius inde pulsus quam, etc., id. 2, 
 51, 8 : causa agetur foedissime, Cic. Att. 
 9, 7, 4. 
 
 2. fbedus* eris (for foedus, Ennius 
 wrote fidus, ace. to Var. L. L. 5. 15. 25. 
 Archaic form of the gen. plur. FOEDE- 
 SUM, ace. to Var. L. L. 7, 3, 86 ; v. the let- 
 ter R, II. a), n. A league, treaty, compact. 
 
 I. Pol it. : FOEDERVM, PACIS, BEL- 
 LI, 1NDVCIARVM ORA TORES FETI- 
 ALES IVDICESVE SVNTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 
 9, 21 ; cf. id. Rep. 1, 32 ; so pacem foe- 
 dusque facere, Cic. de Sen. fi, 16 ; and cf. 
 oratrices pacis et foederis, id. Rep. 2, 8 : 
 Ambiorigem sibi societate et foedere ad- 
 junguut, Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 2 ; cf. ne socie- 
 tates, ne foedera nova acciperemus, Sail. 
 J. 14, 18 ; and societatam foedere confir- 
 mare, Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89 : quibus (foede- 
 ribus) etiam cum hoste devincitur tides, 
 id. Oti*. 3, 31, 111: amicitiam et foedus 
 petere, Sail. J. 104, 4: foedus facere cum 
 aliquibus, id. Inv. 2, 30. 91 ; so foedus fa- 
 cere, id. Rep. 3, 18 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 108. 3 ; 
 Sail. J. 38, 9, et al. : ferire, icere, pangere, 
 v. h. vv. : de foedere decedere, Cato in 
 Gell. 10, 1, 10 : foedera negligere, violare, 
 rumpere, Cic. Balb. 5, 13 ; cf. sociorum 
 nominisque Latini jura negligere ac foe- 
 dera, id. Rep. 3, 29 ; so too rumpere, Auct. 
 Her. 4, 14, 20 ; Liv. 9, 1 ; 21, 10 : violare, 
 id. Rep. 1, 19 ; Liv. 28, 44. 7 : rescindere, 
 Vellej. 2, 90, 3 : solvere, Virg. A. 10, 91 : 
 turbare, id. ib. 12, 633 : contra foedus fa- 
 cere, Cic. Balb. 4, 10; so Gell. 10, 1, 10 : 
 foedus aequum dare. Liv. 23, 5, 9 (for 
 which ex aequo venire in amicitiam, id. 
 7, 30, 2) ; cf. foedere iniquo alligari, id. 
 35, 46, 10. 
 
 II, Transf., beyond the polit. sphere, 
 in gen., A compact, covenant, agreement : 
 foedus fecerunt cum triliuno plebis pa- 
 lam, ut ab eo provincias acciperent, quas 
 ipsi vellent, etc., Cic. Sest. 10, 24 ; cf. foe- 
 dus frangere, id. Pis. 12, 28 : foedus inter 
 <=e facere, id. Fin. 2, 26, 83 : amorum tur- 
 oissitnorura foedera ferire, id. Coel. 14, 
 34; so amicitiae, Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 1 : bospitii, 
 Just. 7. 3 : thalami, i. e. marriage contract, 
 Marriage, Ov. M. 7, 403 ; so also vitae, Stat. 
 Th. 2, 112 : communia studii, Ov. Pont. 
 t, 13, 43.— Hence 
 
 B. Poet., of inanimate and abstr. things, 
 A law: si omnes Foedere naturae certo 
 discrimina servant, Lucr. 5, 922; so id. 
 ib. 5, 58 ; 6, 907 ; Virg. A. 1, 62 ; Col. poet. 
 
 10, 219. 
 
 3. foedus» v - hoedus, ad, init. 
 fbea.i v - fe Q > 
 
 fbeteO; ere, v. n. To have an ill smell, 
 to stink : an foetet anima uxori tuae ? 
 Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 44 ; 78 : foetere multo 
 Myrtale solet vino, Mart. 5, 4, 1 : abstineat 
 a foetentibus acrimoniis alii vel caepa- 
 rum, Col. 9, 14, 3— *H. Trop. : fi ! fi ! 
 foetet Tuus mihi sermo, Plaut. Casin. 3, 
 6,7. 
 
 foctC3CO) ere. v. inch. n. [foeteo] To 
 become stinking (late Lat.) : foetescit ve- 
 fcusta (aqua), Isid. Orig. 20, 3. 
 
 foetldus» B, urn, adj. [id.] That has 
 an ill smell, stinking, fetid: anima foeti- 
 da, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 13; cf. quum isto 
 ore foetido tcterrimam nobis popinam 
 inbalaeses, * Cic. Pis. 6, 13 : corpu-, Suet. 
 Ner. 51 : piscea, Plaut. Cap. 4, 2, 33 — 
 Comp. : dejectionee, Cels. 3, 2 — *ff i 
 Trop., Foul, disgusting : libido, Prud! 
 otl6. 2, 245. 
 
 foctor> Bridi m. [id.] An offensive smell, 
 a stenrh: jacebat in quorum Graecorum 
 foetore atque vino, * Cic. Pia. 10, 22 ; Col. 
 12, 18, 3: foetores oris emendare, Plin. 
 28, 8, 27. — *H. Trop., Foulness, noi- 
 iomeness : reconditorum vfrborum foe- 
 tor<;«, Aug. in Suet. Aug. 86. 
 036 
 
 FOLL 
 
 fbetulentllS; «. mn, adj. [id-] Stink- 
 ing, fetulent (a post-class, word) : App. 
 Apol. p. 277 : viscera, Arn. 7, 225. 
 
 foetus. v - fet- 
 
 fcetutma; ae,/ [foeteo] A stinking 
 place, slut's corner, dirty puddle (a post- 
 class, word) : " moletrina a molendo, quod 
 pistrinum dicimus, ut feratrina, ut foetu- 
 tina." Non. 63, 26.— Trop. : lingua men- 
 daciorum praemiuistra semper in foetu- 
 tinis et olenticetis suis jaceat, App. Apol. 
 p. 278 : foetutinas srrammaticas spectare, 
 Val. Prob. in Gell. 13, 20, 1. 
 
 Folia» ae, /. The name of a witch of 
 Ariminum, Hor. Epod. 5, 42. 
 
 f dliaceUS? a, um, adj. [folium] Leafy, 
 like leaves : semen, Plin. 19, 3, 15 ; ib. 7, 36. 
 
 foliatllis, e, adj. [foliatus] Leafy 
 (late Lat.) : umbra, Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 
 4, 535. 
 
 fdliatura, ae,/ [id.] Leaf-work, foli- 
 age (post- Aug. and very rare) : cupres- 
 seae foliaturae, Vitr. 2, 9 med. 
 
 folia tus» a ' um < adj. [folium] Leaved, 
 leafy: caulis, Plin. 21, 16, 59; so id. 21, 
 15, 54 ; Pall. Mart. 10 fin. : arbores, App. 
 M. 4, p. 143.— If, Subst, foliatum, i, n. 
 (sc. unguentum), An unguent or oil made 
 of the leaves of spikenard (hence also called 
 nardinum, v. h. v.), vard-oil, "Plin. 13, 1. 
 2, § 15;" Juv. 6, 465; Mart. 11, 27, 9; 
 14, 110. 
 
 f ollOSUS. a, um, adj. [id.] Leafy, full 
 of leaves: aizoum toliosum usque ad ca- 
 cumen, Plin. 25, 13, 102 : arbor foliosior, 
 id. 12, LI, 23. 
 
 folium? hi n- [kindred with (bvWov, 
 as alios with «AAof] A leaf: I, Lit., of 
 plants: quid in arboribus? in quibus non 
 truncus, non rami, non folia sunt denique, 
 nisi, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 46. 179 : latissima 
 folia fico, angusta myrto, capillata pino, 
 aculeata aquifolio, etc., Plin. 16, 24, 28 : 
 foliis ex arboribus strictis, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 58, 3 : mobilia, Hor. Od. 1, 23, 5 : arida 
 laureae, Cic. Pis. 40, 97. As an image of 
 mobility, changeableness : nee me consu- 
 les movent, qui ipsi pluma aut folio facil- 
 ius moventur, Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2. — The Sib- 
 yl wrote her oracles on leaves (ace. to 
 Varro, on palm-leaves), Virg. A. 3, 444 ; 
 6, 74 Serv. ; hence credite me voids foli- 
 um recitare Sibyllae. i. e. an oracular say- 
 ing, oracle, Juv. 8,- 126. — *B. Trop., for 
 A thing of no consequence, a trifle: folia 
 sunt artis et nugae merae, App. M. 1, p. 
 106, 8. — *H. Transf, of paper: charta- 
 rum folia (* al. fila), Plin. 37, 7, 29. 
 
 *folleatuS> a, um, adj. [foliis] Ex- 
 panding and contracting like a pair of 
 bellows, loose, baggy: "lingulati calcei 
 sunt, quos nos folleatos vocamus," Isid. 
 Oris. 19. 34; cf. follicans. 
 
 fblleo» ere, v. n. [id.] To bag or puff 
 out like bellows (late Lat.) : si pes laxa 
 pelle non folleat, Hier. Ep. 22. 28. 
 
 fbllicans? antis, Part, [id.] Expand- 
 ing and contracting like a pair of bellows 
 (post-Aug. and rare) : muli senes . . . fol- 
 licantes nares languidas, App. M. 9, p. 
 222 : chamaeleon oscitans vescitur, folli- 
 cans ruminat, Tert. Pall. 3: laxae mani- 
 cae, caligae follicantes, Hier. Ep. 22, 34. 
 
 + folliculare appellatur pars remi, 
 quae folliculo est tecta, a quo vita follicu- 
 laris," Fest. p. 85 Miill. (the Gr. rinKunn). 
 
 folliculosUS» a, um, adj. [foliiculus] 
 Full of husks: papaver, App. Herb. 53. 
 
 foliiculus» i- m - dim - [foliis] A small 
 bag or sack : folliculis frumentum vehe- 
 re, Liv. 9. 13, 9 : quidam judicatus est 
 parentem occidissc : ei statim . . os obvo- 
 lutum est folliculo et praeligatum, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 50, 149 ; so of a matricide : statim 
 folliculo lupino os ob vol u turn est, Auct. 
 Her. 1,13, 23.— B. In par tic. (cf. foliis. 
 no. B), A ball to play with., inflated with 
 wind; a wind-ball: post bella civilia ad 
 pilam folliculumque transiit, Suet. Aug. 
 83. — II. Transf., in gen., A husk, pod, 
 shell, shin, follicle: gluma est grani foliic- 
 ulus, Var. R. R. 1, 48, 1 : quum spica se 
 exserit folliculo, Sen. Ep. 124. So of 
 fruits, ace. to Var. R. R. 1, 48, 1 ; Col. 2, 
 8, 5; Plin. 24, 8, 33; ib. 9, 40: foliis ani- 
 malium, id. 30, 12, 37 : muliebris, i. q. 
 vulva, ace. to Serv. Virg. G.3, 136.— Poet, 
 of the shell of an egg : teretea (cicada- 
 rum), Lucr. 5, 801; and of the human 
 
 F O NS 
 
 body, as the husk or shell of the soul : 
 ego, si qui sum et quo folliculo sum in 
 dutu?, queo, Lucil. in Non. 110, 27. 
 
 * follig-ena, ae, adj. [ foliis -gigno J 
 Produced by a bellows, droning, dull: 
 bombi, Poet, in Anth. Lat. II. p. G4 
 Wernsd. N. cr. 
 
 foliis» i s » m - (orig., a leathern sack ; 
 hence ) I. Lit.: A,. A pair of bellows : 
 formae, quas vos effici sine follibus et 
 sine incudibus non putatis. Cic. N. D. 1, 
 20. 54 ; cf. folle fabrili tlando accende- 
 runt, Liv. 38, 7, 12; so Virg. G. 4, 171 ; 
 Aen. 8, 449 ; Hor. S. 1, 4, 19 ; Pers. 5, 11. 
 — B. A playing-ball inflated with wind, a 
 wind-ball: ego te follem pusillatorium 
 faciam, Plaut." Rud. 3, 4, 16 : folle decet 
 pueros ludere, folle senes, Mart. 14, 74. — 
 C. A leathern money-bag : et tenso folle 
 reverti Inde domum possis, Juv. 14, 281 ; 
 so Callistr. Dig. 35, 1, 82 ; Veg. Mil. 2, 20. 
 —2. Transf., for A small piece of money : 
 centum folles aeris, Lampr. Heliog. 22 : 
 quinquaginta folles petere. Aug. Civ. D. 
 22. 8 ; so id. adv. Crescent. 3, 29.— J). A 
 cushion or pillow inflated with air, a wind- 
 cushion: Lampr. Hel. 25.— U. Transf., 
 of The stomach : devorata in follem ven- 
 tris recondere, Macr. S. 7, 4. — Poet., of 
 puffed cheeks : tunc immensa cavi spirant 
 mendacia folles, Juv. 7, 111. 
 
 * follifim» ad»- [foliis, no. I. C] By 
 money-bags : nihil moror Vetera et vul- 
 gata verba, Peratim ductare : at ego fol- 
 litim ductitabo, Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 15. 
 
 IfbluS» v - °l us > ad init. 
 
 fomentatio, onis, / [fomento] A 
 fomentation (post-class.) : fomentationis 
 gratia, Ulp. Dig. 32, 1, 70. 
 
 fomento j are > v - a - [fomentum] To 
 foment (post-class.) : caput, Coel. Aur 
 Acut. 1, 9 ; Veg. Vet. 2, 8. 
 
 fdmentum» i. n - [contr. from fovi- 
 mentum from foveo] A warm applica- 
 tion, vmrm lotion or poultice, fomentation : 
 calida, Cels. 2. 17 med. ; so calida, sicca, 
 id. 4, 14 ; cf. Suet. Aug. 81 : assideat, fo- 
 menta paret, Hor. S. 1, 1, 82 ; so adhibe- 
 re, Col. 6, 30, 3 : (juvant) fomenta poda- 
 grum, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 52 : fomenta vulneri- 
 bus nulla, i. e. bandages (before, ligamen- 
 ta), Tac. A. 15, 55. — *B. Transf., for 
 fomes, Touch-wood: se ex arboribus fo- 
 menta excidisse, Clod, in Serv. Virg. Aen. 
 1, 176. 
 
 II, Trop.: £i, A lenitive, mitigation, 
 alleviation : haec sunt solatia, haec fo- 
 menta summorum malorum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 24, 59 ; cf. patientiae, fortitudinis fomen- 
 tis dolor mitigari solet, id. Fin. 2, 29, 95 : 
 militaribus animis adhibenda fomenta, ut 
 ferre pacem velint, Tac. A. 1, 46 : pauper- 
 tati suae fomenta conquirere, App. M. 2, 
 p. 124 ; Quint. 4, 3, 10 : ut haec ingrata 
 ventis dividat Fomenta, vulnus nil malum 
 levantia, i. e. consolations, Hor. Epod. 11, 
 17. — B. Poet, transf., Nourishment: 
 quodsi frigida curarum fomenta relinque- 
 re posses, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 26. 
 
 fomes» fti s > m - [foveo : kindling ma- 
 terial] Kind.li.ng-wood,touchwood, Under 
 I, Lit. : silici scintillam excudit Achates 
 . . . rapuitque in fomite flammas, Virar. A. 
 1, 176 ; so Luc. 8. 776 ; Plin. 16, 40, 77— 
 B. Trop. (post-class.): fomes et incita- 
 bulum ingenii virtutisque, Gell. 15, 2, 3 : 
 peccati, Prud. Apoth. 942. — H„ Transf.: 
 "fomites sunt assulae ex arboribus, dum 
 caeduntur, excussae : dictae, quod in eo 
 opere occupati cibis potuque confoven- 
 tur. At Opilius adustas jam fomites (so 
 we should read with the Cod. Mon.) vo- 
 cari existimat. Alii vocari putant scintil- 
 las, quae ex ferro candenti malleis excu- 
 tiuntur : dictae autem inde, quia igni sunt 
 confotae. Pari modo assulae, quae sunt 
 securibus excussae," Fest. p. 85; cf. "i^v 
 mes Ttz\£Ktip.a," Gloss. Labb. 
 
 JfomitO ■nehtk&t Gloss. Labb. 
 
 fbllS) fontis, m. [ace. to Var. L. L. 5, 26, 
 35, and Fest: p. 84, from fundo] A spring, 
 fountain: J. Lit: late parvus aquai 
 Prata riget fons, Lucr. 5, 602 : fons dul- 
 cis aquai, id. 6, 891 ; so fons aquae dulcis, 
 cui nomen Arethusa est, Cic. Verr. 2. 4, 
 53. 118 : est apud Hammonis fanum fons 
 luce diurna Frigidus, et calidus nocturno 
 tempore, Lucr. 6, 851 ; cf. id. 875 : eunt 
 ad fontem, nitidant <i. e. abluunt) corpo- 
 
FOR 
 
 ra, Enn. in Non. 144, 16 ; Caes. B. <1 2, 24 
 fin. ; id. ib. 3, 49, 5 : (Romulus) locum de- 
 legit fontibus abundantem, Cic. Rep. 2, 6 : 
 t'ontium qui celat origines, Nilus, Hor. Od. 
 i, 14, 45 ; id. Ep. 1, 16, 12 : vestris amicum 
 fontibus et choris, id. Od. 3, 4, 25 : fas 
 pervicaces est mihi Thyiadas Vinique 
 fontem lactis et uberes Cantare rivos. the 
 fountains or streams of wine drawn from 
 \he earth by the stroke of the thyrsus, id. ib. 
 t, 19, 10 : quum tui fontes vel inimicis 
 hris pateant, Cic. Mur. 4, 9. 
 
 B. Poet, transf., for Spring-water, 
 cater : alii fontem que ignemque ferebant, 
 Virg. A. 12, 119 ; Luc. 5, 337. 
 
 II, 'Prop., Fountain-head, source, ori- 
 gin, cause : meos amicos ... ad Graecos 
 ire jubeo, ut ea a fontibus potius hauri- 
 ant,quam rivulos consectentur, Cic. Acad. 
 1, 2, 8 ; so opp. rivuli, id. de Or. 2, 27, 117 ; 
 Coel. 8, 19 : tons maledicti, id. Plane. 23, 
 57 : hie fons, hoc principium est moven- 
 di, id. Rep. 6, 25 ; so scribendi recte sa- 
 pere est et principium et fons, Hor. A. P. 
 309 ; cf. Cilicia origo et fons belli, Flor. 3, 
 6 : ab iilo fonte et capite Socrate, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 10, 42 ; so quorum (philosophorum) 
 fons ipse Socrates, Quint. 1, 10, 13 ; cf. at- 
 qui rerum caput hoc erat etfons, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 17, 45 : oratorum partus atque fontes, 
 Cic. Brut. 13, 49 : haec omnia ex eodem 
 fonte lluxerunt, id. N. D. 3, 19, 48 : omnes 
 omnium rerum, quae ad diceudum perti- 
 nerent, fontes animo ac memoria conti- 
 nere, id. de Or. 1, 21, 94 : philosophiae 
 fontes aperire, id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6 ; so totos 
 eloquentiae aperire. Quint. 6, 1, 51 : di- 
 cendi facultatem ex intimis sapientiae 
 fontibus fiuere, id. 12, 2, 6 ; cf. id. 5, 10, 
 19 : fontes ut adire remotos Atque hauri- 
 re queam vitae praecepta beatae, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 4, 94 : ex iis fontibus unde omnia or- 
 namenta dicendi sumuntur, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 11, 45 ; id. Rep. 5, 3 : benevolentia, qui 
 est amicitiae fons anatura constitutus, id. 
 Lael. 14, 50 : is fons mali hujusce fuit, 
 Liv. 39, 15, 9 : fons vitii et perjurii, then 
 source of all iniquity, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 
 51 : cf. Petr. 24. 
 
 Fons* personified as A deity, with a 
 chapel, Cic. N. D. 3,;20, 52. 
 
 fontanel? ae > v - fontanus, no. II. 
 PontanaliS; e > v - Fontinalis. 
 
 * fbntaneuS; «< um, adj. [fons] Of or 
 from a spring : scaturigo, Sol. 37 fin. 
 
 fontanUS? a , um, adj. [id.] Of or from 
 a spring, spring- : aqua, Cels. 2, 18 ; so 
 Col. 12, 9, 2 ; and also ora, Ov. F. 1, 269. 
 —H. Subst., in late Lat.^ fontana, ae, /., 
 A spring, fountain : Innocent, de Cas. p. 
 245 Goes. 
 
 FonteiuS; a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. So M. Fonteius, A pretor in Gaul, 
 for whom Cicero delivered the oration still 
 preserved in part. His sister Fonteia, a 
 vestal, Cic. Fontei. 17, 37. 
 
 * fbntlcdla* a e, adj. [fons-colo] Dwell- 
 ing by fountains : ite igitur Camoenae, 
 Fonticolae puellae, Aug. de Mus. 3, 7. 
 
 fbntlCUluS; i. m - dim. [fons] A little 
 spring or fountain (very rare) : Hor. S. 
 1, 1, 56 : exsiliente dulci fonticulo, Plin. 
 31, 10, 46, § 107. 
 
 fbntlgrena? ae, adj. [fons-gigno] Born 
 iy fountains, a poet, epithet of the Mu- 
 ees : virginum chorus, Mart. Cap. 9, 308 ; 
 and subst. : o sacra doctarum prudentia 
 Jbntigenarum, id. 6, 1. 
 
 fontinalis (^ so fontan.), e, adj. [fons] 
 Of or from a spring or fountain : aqua, 
 Vitr. 8, 3.— Deriv., H, Fontinalis (Fon- 
 tan.) porta, perh. i. q. Porta Capena. Liv. 
 35, 10, 12; Inscr. Grut. 624, 11. — B. 
 Subst., I. Fontinalis, is, m., The god of 
 fountains: llaut. Stich. 5, 4, 17. — 2. 
 Fontinalia? i um > ^., The festival of 
 springs or faunt.ains celebrated on the 13th 
 of October, Var. L. L. 6, 3, 57 ; Calend. ap. 
 Orell. Inscr. II. p. 400 ; Fest. p. 85. 
 
 for? fatus, 1. v. defect, (see the extant 
 forms in the follg.) n. and a. [kindr. with 
 <pri6), (final) To speak, say (mostly poet. ; 
 cf. " quaedam Vetera etiam necessario in- 
 terim sumuntur, ntfari," Quint. 8, 3, 27). 
 
 I. In gen. : A. Neutr. : "fatur is, qui 
 primum homo significabilem ore mittit 
 vocem. Ab eo ante quam id faciant pu- 
 eri dicuntur infantes ; quum id faciant, 
 jstm fori," Var. L. L. 6, 7, 64 fin. ; cf. filius 
 
 F O R 
 
 Croesi. quum jam per aetatem fari pos- 
 set, infans erat, Gell. 5, 9, 1 ; and non 
 enim eram infans, qui non farer, Aug. 
 Conf. 1, 8 ; so nescios fari pueros, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 6, 18 ; and quum primum fari coe- 
 pisset, Suet. Aug, 94 : turn ad eos is deus, 
 qui omnia genuit, fatur : haec vos, etc., 
 Cic. Univ. 11; so Val. Fl. 3, 616: Venu- 
 lus dicto parens ita farier intit, Virg. A. 
 11, 242 : praetor qui turn fatus est, si, etc., 
 Var. L. L. 6, 4, 59 fin. : ■ sic fatus validis 
 ingentem viribus hastam contorsit, Virg. 
 A. 2, 50 : tu meum ingenium fans non 
 edidicisti atque infans, Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 7 : 
 coram data copia fandi, Virg. A. 1, 520 ; 
 so fandi doctissima Cymodocea, id. ib. 10, 
 225 : quae mollissima fandi Tempora, id. 
 ib. 4, 293 : quid fando tua tela manusque 
 Demoror ? Stat. Th. 1, 655 : his fando si 
 nuncius exstitit oris, Val. Fl. 4, 170. So 
 fando, for fam&, rumore, report, hearsay: 
 neque fando umquam accepit quisquam, 
 etc., by report, by hearsay, Plaut. Am. 2. 1, 
 41 ; cf. ne fando quidem auditum est, 
 crocodilum aut ibim violatum ab Aesjyp- 
 tio, Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 82; so Virg. A. 2," 81: 
 Ov. M. 15, 497 ; Sil. 10, 484 : baud mollia 
 fatu, Virg. A. 12, 25 ; so lapis fatu dignis- 
 simus, Sol. 3. 
 
 B. Act. : (a) c. ace. : (animus) demen- 
 tit deliraque fatur, Lucr. 3, 465 : qui sa- 
 pere et fari possit, quae sentiat, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 4. 9 : fabitur hoc aliquis, Cic. poet. ap. 
 Gell. 15, 6, 3 : vix ea fatus eram, Virg. A. 
 
 2, 323 : dehinc talia fatur, id. ib. 1, 256 : 
 cui talia fanti, id. ib. 6, 46 ; cf. haec fan- 
 tem, Prop. 3, 7, 65 : quis talia fando tem- 
 peret a lacrimis ? Virg. A. 2, 6.— (/3) With 
 relative clauses : fare age, quid venias, 
 Virg. A. 6, 389 ; cf. sed te qui vivum ca- 
 sus, age fare vicissim Attulerint, id. ib. 6, 
 531 : fare, an patriani spes ulla videndi, 
 Val. Fl. 5, 552. 
 
 II. I" par tic: A. To utter in proph- 
 ecy, to foretell, predict : Enn. Ann. 1, 32 : • 
 fabor enim, quando haec te cura remor- 
 det, Longius et volvens fatorum arcana 
 movebo, Virg. A. 1, 261. Cf. also in the 
 follg. 
 
 B. To sing in verse, to celebrate : qui 
 terrai Latiai tuserunt homones Vires fru- 
 desque Poenicas, fabor, Naev. 1, 2 : Tar- 
 peium nemus et Tarpeiae turpe sepul- 
 crum Fabor, Prop. 4, 4, 2. 
 
 U5§p In pass, signif. : Fasti dies 
 sunt, in quibus jus fatur, Suet, in Prise, 
 p. 793 P. — Of predicting : neque me Apol- 
 lo fatis fandis dementem invitam ciet, 
 Pac. in Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66.— Hence 
 
 A. fan d us, a, um, Pa. That may be 
 spoken or uttered, right ; in opp. to nefan- 
 dus, wrong: omnia fanda, nefanda malo 
 permixta furore, Catull. 64, 406 ; cf. at 
 sperate deos memores fandi atque nefan- 
 di, Virg. A. 1, 543 : non fanda timemus, 
 Luc. 1, 634 : inexpleto non fanda piacula 
 busto, id. 2, 176. 
 
 B. fa turn, i, n. (masc. form fatus ma- 
 lus, meus, Petr. 42 ; 77) (ace. to no. II. A.) 
 A prophetic declaration, an oracle, predic- 
 tion (so rarely, but quite class.) : neque 
 me Apollo fatis fandis dementem invitam 
 ciet, Pac. in Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 : Lentulum 
 sibi confirmasse ex fatis Sibyllinis harus- 
 picumque responsis, se, etc., Cic. Cat. 3, 
 4, 9 : ex fatis, quae Veientes scripta ha- 
 berent, id. Div. 1, 44, 100 : fatis, ominibus 
 oraculisque portendere, Liv. 29, 10 fin. 
 Drak. N. cr. : Siculisne resideret arvis 
 Oblitus fatorum, Virg. A. 5, 703.— And 
 since a prediction represents the future 
 or fate of mankind as fixed, determined, 
 fatum signifies also, 
 
 2. Transf., What is ordained by the 
 gods, destiny, fate ; the e'tuapuivn or uoipa 
 of the Greeks : "nee ii, qui dicunt immu- 
 tabilia esse, quae futura sint nee posse 
 verum futurum convertere in falsum, fati 
 necessitatem confirmant, sed verborum 
 vim interpretantur. At qui introducunt 
 causarum seriem sempiternam, ii men- 
 tern hominis voluntate libera spoliatam 
 necessitate fati devinciunt," Cic. Fat. 9, 
 20 sq. ; hence the philosophic use of the 
 word to denote the eternal, immutable laio 
 of nature: "fieri omnia fato, ratio cogit 
 fateri. Fatum aut»m id appello, quod 
 Graeci ziuapahnv, id est ordinem seriem- 
 que causarum, quum causa causae nexa 
 
 FOR 
 
 rem ex se gignat. Ea est ex omni aeter- 
 nitate iiuens Veritas sempiterna ... Ex 
 quo intelligitur, ut fatum sit non id, quod 
 superstitiose, sed id quod physice dici 
 tur, causa aeterna rerum, cur et ea quao 
 praeterierunt, facta sint et quae instant 
 tiant, et quae sequuntur futura sint," id. 
 Div. 1, 55, 125 sq. ; cf. " quum vos fato 
 fieri dicatis omnia, quod autem semper 
 ex omni aeternitate verum fuerit, id esse 
 fatum," id. N. D. 3, 6, 14 ; and " quum 
 duae sententiae fuissent veterum philo- 
 sophorum, una eorum, qui censerent om- 
 nia ita fato fieri, ut id fatum vim necessi 
 tatis afferret ; in qua sententia Democri- 
 tus, Heraclitus, Empedocles, Aristoteles 
 fuit : altera eorum, quibus viderentur si- 
 ne ullo fato esse animorum motus volun- 
 tarii," id. Fat. 17, 39; cf. also "ex hoc 
 genere causarum ex aeternitate penden- 
 tium fatum a Stoicis nectitur," id. Top. 
 15, 59 ; and " anile sane et plenum super- 
 stitionis fati nomen ipsum," id. Div. 2, 7. 
 19 : si Daphitae fatum fuit ex equo ca- 
 dere, id. Fat. 3, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 28 : fuit 
 hoc sive meum sive rei publicae fatum, 
 ut, etc., id. Balb. 26, 58 ; id. Div. 2, 8, 20 : 
 ut praedici posset, quid cuique eventu- 
 rum et quo quisque fato natus esset, id. 
 ib. 1, 1, 2 ; cf. qui (Milo) hoc fato natus 
 est, ut, etc., id. Mil. 11, 30 ; and, follow< d 
 by ne, id. Fontej. 16, 35; cf. also quona n 
 raeo fato fieri dicam, ut, etc., id. Phil. 2 1, 
 1; and qua quidem in re singulari sun 
 fato, Caecin. in Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 1 : nisi dii 
 immortales omni ratione placari suo nu- 
 mine prope fata ipsa flexissent, id. Cat. 
 3, 8, 19 : orte Saturno, tibi cura magni 
 Caesaris fatis data, Hor. Od. 1. 12, 51 : 
 quo (Caesare) nihil majus melius ve terns 
 Fata donavere bonique divi, id. ib. 4, 2, 
 38 ; id. Carm. Sec. 28 : ut caneret fera 
 Nereus fata, id. Od, 1, 15, 5; so acerba, 
 id. Epod. 7, 17 : triste, id. Sat. 1, 9, 29 : 
 caeca, id. Od. 2, 13, 16, et saep. 
 
 (/?) Hence, transf., of The will or de- 
 termination of the gods: heu stirpem in- 
 visam et fatis contraria nostris Fata Phry- 
 gutn, Virg. A. 7, 293 ; so id. ib. 7, 50 ; cf 
 Non. 455, 25. — And also of that which de- 
 termines the fate of a person or thing : llio 
 tria fuisse audivi fata, quae illi forent ex- 
 itio : signum ex arce si perisset ; alte- 
 ram, etc., Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 29; so Herculis 
 sagittae, quae fatum Trojae fuere, Just. 
 20, 1 fin. — Lastly, Fata, personified as dei- 
 ties. The Fates, Prop. 4, 7, 51 ; Stat. Th. 8. 
 26; Sil v. 5, 1, 259; Inscr. Orell. no. 1771 sq. 
 
 I). In par tic, Bad fortune, ill fate, ca- 
 lamity, mishap : dictum facete et contu- 
 meliose in Metellos antiquum Naevii est: 
 Fato Metclli Romaefiunt consules, Pseudo- 
 Ascon. Cic Verr. 1, 10, 29 (p. 140, ed. 
 Orell.) ; and, alluding to this verse, hoc 
 Verrem dicere aiebant, te (sc. Metellum) 
 non fato, ut ceteros ex vestra familia, sed 
 opera sua consulem factum, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 10, 29 : quibus ego confido impendere fa- 
 tum aliquod et poenas jamdiu improbi- 
 tati, nequitiae . . . debitas instare, Cic. Cat. 
 2. 5, 11 : exitii ac fati dies, id. ib. 3, 7, 17 : 
 abditi in tabernaculis aut suum fatum 
 querebantur aut, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4 : 
 cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1 : quod si jam (quod 
 dii omen avertant) fatum extremum rei 
 publicae venit, Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 35. — So 
 esp. freq. of death : si quid mihi humani- 
 tua accidisset (multa autem impendere 
 videntur praeter naturam etiam praeter- 
 que fatum), etc., Cic. Phil. 1, 4, 10 : sic 
 Hortensii vox exstincta fato suo est, nos- 
 tra publico, id. Brut. 96, 328; cf. nolite 
 hunc maturius exstingui vulnere vestro 
 quam suo fato, id. Coel. 32, 79 ; and quia 
 nee fato merita nee morte peribat, Virg 
 A. 4, 696 : ferro, non fato moerus Argi- 
 vum («". e. Achilles) occidit, Poet, ap 
 Quint. 8, 6, 10 Spald. : qui fato sunt func- 
 ti, Quint. 3, 7, 10 ; Liv. 26, 13, 17 : fato 
 concessit, Plin. Pan. 11, 3 ; for which 
 concedere in fatum, Modestin. Dig. 34, 3, 
 20 : fato obiit, Tac. A. 6, 10 : si me prae- 
 ceperit fatum, Curt. 9, 6 ; Quint 6, 2, 33. 
 In this sense sometimes in the plur. : 
 jamdudum peccas, si mea fata petis, Ov. 
 Her. 19, 118 ; Prop. 1, 17, 11 : sentiet 
 vivua earn, quae post fata praestari ma- 
 gis solet, venerationem, Quint. 12, 11 
 7 : ei me fata intnrcepissent, id. 6 praef. 
 
F O R C 
 
 I cf. (mater) acerbissimis rnpta fatis, id. 
 
 (j3) Concr., of Those that cause de- 
 struction : duo ilia rei publicae paene fata, 
 Gabinium et Pisonem, Cic. Sest. 43, 93. 
 
 A fdrabllis> e, adj. [foroj That may 
 be pierced : contemptor ferri luilloque fo- 
 rabilis ictu, Ov. M. 12, 170. 
 
 f 6rag"0. inis, /■ [ id. ] A dividing- 
 thread in a web : "forago nlum, quo tex- 
 trices diurnum opus distinguunt : a fo- 
 rando dictum,'' Fest. p. 90; cf. "forago 
 trames diversi coloris," Gloss. Isid. : resi- 
 dens inter pensa et foraarines puellarum, 
 Syram. Ep. 6, 68. 
 
 foramen- inis, n. [id.] An opening 
 or aperture produced- by boring, a hole 
 (rare, but quite class.) : neque porta ne- 
 que ullum foramen erat, qua posset erup- 
 tio fieri, Sisenn. in Non. 113, 27 ; so fora- 
 mina parietum et fenestrarum, Col. 9, 15, 
 10 : inventa sunt in eo (scuto) foramina 
 CCXXX. * Cares. B. C. 3, 53, 4 : tibia te- 
 nuis simplexque foramine pauco, Hor. A. 
 P. 203 ; Ov. M. 4, 122 : alii (scarabei) fo- 
 cos crebris foraminibus excavant, Plin. 
 11, 28, 34 : foramina ilia quae patent ad 
 animum a corpore (shortly before, viae 
 quasi quaedam sunt ad oculos, ad aures 
 perforatae ; and quasi fenestrae sint ani- 
 nii), * Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 47. 
 
 foramina tUS? a , um > a dj- [foramen] 
 Bored or pierced through, having holes 
 Gate Lat.) : paries, Sid. Ep. 2, 2. 
 
 f oraminosus. a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of holes (post-class.) : caro, Tert. Pat. 14. 
 
 f oraSj a d°- [ace. form like alias, alte- 
 ras, utrasque ; while foris is an abl. form, 
 kindr. with forum from fero ; and there- 
 fore, lit., carried out, esp. out of the 
 house ; and hence, in gen.] Out through 
 the doors, out of doors, forth, out (quite 
 class.) : crepuit foris : Amphitruo exit fo- 
 ras, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 35; cf. exeundum 
 hercle titai hinc est foras, id. Aul. 1. 1, 1 : 
 quid tu foras egressa es ? id. Amph. 5, 1, 
 28 : foras aedibus me ejici? id. Asin. 1, 2, 
 1 ; cf. homo hercle hinc exclusu'st foras. 
 id. ib. 3, 3, 6 ; and anum foras extrudit, 
 id. Aul. prol. 38 : te hue foras seduxi, Ut, 
 etc., id. ib. 2, 1, 14 : sese porta foras uni- 
 versi proripiunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 12, 1 ; so 
 portis se foras erumpunt, id. ib. 2, 14, 1 : 
 quae (urbs) laetari mihi videtur, quod 
 tantam pestem evomuerit forasque pro- 
 jecerit, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2: vides, tuum pec- 
 catum esse elatum foras, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 
 65 ; cf. domus, in qua nihil geratur, quod 
 foras perferendum sit, Cic. Coel. 23. 57 ; 
 and efferri hoc foras et ad populi Romani 
 aures pervenire, id. Phil. 10, 3, 6 : si (ani- 
 mus) eminebit foras, et ea quae extra 
 sunt, contemplans, etc., id. Rep. 6, 26 ; cf. 
 justitia foras spectat et projecta tota est 
 atque eminet, id. Frgm. ap. Non. 373, 25 
 (Rep. 3, 7 ed. Mos.) : (scripta) foras dare, 
 id. Att. 13, 22, 3 ; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 66 : 
 locitare agellum, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 26 : uxor, 
 vade foras, aut moribus utere nostris, i. 
 e. leave the house, separate from me, Mart. 
 11, 104, 1. — *(/3) Connected, per hyphen, 
 with a noun : ite hac simul heri damni- 
 geruli, foras gerones, Bonorum hamaxa- 
 gogae, carriers out, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 1. — 
 (y) Post-class, with a gen., or like a prep- 
 osition with the ace. : ea namque tabes, 
 si foras corporis prospiravit, out of the 
 body, zktoS rod cwptaroj, App. Apol. p. 
 30G : extra urbem et foras portam, out- 
 side of, without, Iiier. in Matth. 27, 33 ; so 
 foras exteriorem partem, Vulg. Ezech. 
 47, 2 : usque foras civitatem, Act. 21, 5. 
 
 f dratus, iis, m. [foroj A boring (post- 
 class., and only in the abl. sing.) : a quo 
 foratu frontem nominatam Varro existi- 
 mavit, Lact. Opif. 8 : aurem foratu effemi- 
 natus, Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 ; forbcam antiqui omne genus cibi 
 appellabant, quam Graeci (popSr/v vocant, 
 Fest p. 84. 
 
 forceps, cipis, m. and /. (to., Cels. 7, 
 12 ; 8, 4 ; /., Ov. M. 12, 277) A pair of 
 tongs, pincers, forceps : Cyclopes versant 
 tenaci forcipc ferrum, Vir<?. G. 4, 175 ; so 
 of fire-tongs, id. Aen. 12, 404 ; Ov. M. 12, 
 277 : uncis forcipibus dentes evelleret, 
 LuciL in Charis. p. 74 P. ; of pincers for 
 drawing teeth, Cels. 7, 12; 8, 4 ; and for 
 other surgical purposes, id. 7, 5 : com- 
 6:$8 
 
 FORI 
 
 pressa forcipe lingua. Ov. M. I, 556 : ceu 
 guttura forcipe pressus, id. ib. 9, 78 : fer- 
 rei, iron tongs attached to the fall of a 
 tackle, and which, by firmly grasping a 
 mass of stone or marble, raise it aloft, Vitr. 
 10, 2 (al. forfices).— IT Trans f., A. ^ 
 claw or forceps of a beetle, Plin. 11, 28, 34. 
 — B. A kind of battle-array, Cato in Fest. 
 s. v. SERRA, p. 344 ; Gell. 10, 9, 1 ; Veg. 
 3, 18 (al. forfex). 
 
 + forctis, e > v - fortis, ad init. 
 
 Forculus, i> m - [contr. from Foricu- 
 lus, from 1. foris] A deity who presides 
 over the doors. Tert. Idol. 15 ; Coron. mil. 
 13; Aug. Civ. D. 4, 8 fin. 
 
 forda, ae, v - fordus. 
 fordicidia (archaic form Jhordi- 
 
 Cidia, Fest. p. 102 : v. the follg. article), 
 orum, n. [forda-caedo] The sacrifice of a 
 cow that is with calf, which was per- 
 formed on the 16th of April, in honor of 
 Tellus, Var. L. L. 6, 3, 55 ; Fest. p. 83 and 
 102 ; v. the follg. art. 
 
 fbrdus, a > um (archaic form HOR- 
 DUS : v. in the follg.), adj. [fero] With 
 young, pregnant: "FORDICIDIA a for- 
 dis bubus : bos for da quae fert in ventre. 
 Quod eo die publice immolantur boves 
 praegnantes in curiis complures, a fordis 
 caedendis FORDICIDIA dicta," Var. L. 
 L. 6, 3, 55 ; cf. " fordicidiis boves fordae 
 id est gravidae immolabantur," Fest. p. 
 83 Mull. ; and " tertia post Veneris quum 
 lux surrexerit Idus, Pontitices, forda sacra 
 litate bove. Forda ferens bos est fecun- 
 daque, dicta ferendo," Ov. F. 4, 6, 30 sq. 
 — Subst., forda. ae, /., A cow that is toith 
 calf: Col. 6, 24, 3.— Archaic form : '■ HOR- 
 DA praegnans, unde dies, quo gravidae 
 hostiae immolabantur, HORDICIDIA," 
 Fest. p. 102. 
 
 fore and forem? v. sum. 
 
 f drensis, e, ad J- [forum] Of or be- 
 longing to the market or forum, public, 
 forensic : oratio judicialis et forensis, i. e. 
 delivered in the forum, Cic. Or. 51, 170; 
 cf. Thucydides hoc forense, concertato- 
 rium, judiciale non tractavit genus, id. 
 Brut. 83, 287 ; and genus (dicendi) remo- 
 tum a judiciis forensique certamine, id. 
 Or. 61, 208 : rhetorica, id. Fin. 2, 6, 17 : 
 dictio, id. Brut. 78, 272; cf. species, id. 
 Plane. 12, 29 ; and in omnibus publicis 
 privatis, forensibus domesticis, tuis ami- 
 corum negotiis, id. Fam. 5, 8 fin. ; so res 
 (opp. domesticae literae), id. Or. 43 fin. ; 
 and stntentia (opp. domestica), id. Fin. 
 2, 24, 77 : Marte forensi florere, i. e. elo- 
 quence, Ov. Pont. 4, 6, 29 : vestitu forensi 
 ad portam est egiessus, i. e. in his out- 
 of-door dress (opposed to nouse-dress), 
 Liv. 33, 47 fin. ; cf. ut vestitum, sic sen- 
 tentiam habeas aliam domesticam, aliam 
 forensem, Cic. Fin. 24, 77 ; also abs. : fo- 
 rensia, dress of state, Suet. Aug. 73 ; so 
 id. Calig. 17 : a natura comparata est 
 opera mulieris ad domesticam diligenti- 
 am, viri ad exercitationem forensem et 
 extraneam, Col. 12 praef. § 4. — Subst., 
 rusticus, forensis, negotiator, miles, navi- 
 gator, medicus, aliud atque aliud effici- 
 unt, one who does business in the market, 
 Quint. 5, 10, 27. — With an odious access, 
 notion : ex eo tempore in duas partes 
 discessit civitas : aliud integer populus, 
 fautor et cultor bonorum, aliud forensis 
 factio tenebat, the market-place party or 
 faction, i. e. worthless persons who hung 
 about the market-places, Liv. 9, 46, 13 ; 
 Quint. 12, 1, 25. 
 
 Forentum, i> n - A small town in 
 Apulia, now Forenza, Liv. 9, 20, 9 ; Hor. 
 Oil. 3, 4, 16 ; Forentani» orum, Its in- 
 habitants, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105. Cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 2, p. 69. 
 
 fbrfex, ficis, /. A pair of shears or 
 scissors : vitiosa grana (in uva), forficibus 
 amputant, Col. 12, 44, 4 ; Cels. 7, 21 : 
 qualem (barbam) forficibus metit supinis 
 Tonsor, Mart. 7, 95, 12.— B. Transf., A 
 claw of a crab : cancris bina brachia den- 
 ticulatis forficibus, Plin. 9, 31, 51 ; 32, 11, 
 53, § 148.— B. Perh., A kind of battle-ar- 
 ray ; v. forceps, no. II. B. 
 
 fbrf Icula? ac - /■ dim. [forfex] A pair 
 of small shears, scissors: quod incisum 
 forficnlis, crihrant, Plin. 25, 5, 23 fin. 
 
 fori* orum, v. forus. 
 
 fdria, ae, f. The flux, a disease of 
 
 F O RI 
 
 swine, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 5 ; cf. "forta ster 
 cora liquidiora," Non. 114, II. (Hence 
 foriolus and conforio.) 
 
 * f orica, ae i /• [forum] A warehouse 
 store-house: Juv. 3, 38 Schol. 
 
 * f dricariUSj u > #*• [forica] One wke 
 rents a warehouse, Paul. Dig. 22, 1, 17, § 5 
 
 * f driCUla, ae, /. dim. [foris] A win- 
 dow-shutter: Var. R. R. ], 59, 1. 
 
 t f driCUlarium> "> n. (cc. vectigal) 
 [forica] Custom-house duty, transit duty, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3347 ; v. Burm. de Vect 
 p. 73 ; Cramer ad Schol. Juv. p. 78. 
 
 f O rinse CUS; a dv. [foris-secus, analo- 
 gous with extrinsecus] From without, on 
 the outside (a post-Aug. word) : Col. 8, 3, 
 6 : quarundam naturae lignum omne cor- 
 ticis loco habent, hoc est forinsecus, Plin. 
 13, 22, 42: non forinsecus, ut cetera, sed 
 interius armavit, Lact. Opif. D. 2, 9 : si 
 actionem diuturnam, quae est forinsecus 
 expedita, perquiras, i. e. publicly, Sid. Ep. 
 
 1, 2; so decursae actiones, id. ib. 3, 1. — 
 II. Transf., for foras, Out of doors, out: 
 plagis castigatum forinsecus abjicit, App. 
 M. 9, p. 230 ; id. ib. 3, p. 138. 
 
 * fdridlus, J) m - [foria] One who has 
 a flux or diarrhcea : Laber. in Non. 114, 13. 
 
 1. foris, i e > an( l (as double) more 
 freq. in the plur., fores, um,/. [perh. from 
 3-vpa] A door, gate; in the plur., the two 
 leaves of a door : (a) Sing. : crepuit foris, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 34 ; cf. id. Casin. 5, 1, 17 ; 
 so foris crepuit, concrepuit, id. Aul. 4, 5, 
 5 ; Casin. 2, 1, 15 ; Bacch. 4, 9, 134 ; Ter. 
 Ad. 2, 3, 11 : constitit ad geminae limina 
 prima foris, Ov. Her. 12, 150: ut lictor 
 forem virga percuteret, Liv. 6, 34, 6 : 
 quumforem cubiculi clauserat, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 20, 59 ; so forem thalami claudere, Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 228 : forem obdere alicui, id. Pont. 
 
 2, 2, 42 : exclusus fore, quum Longarenus 
 foret intus, Hor. S. 1, 2, 67. — (0) Plur. : 
 ex quo (Jano) fores in liminibus profana- 
 rum aedium januae nominantur, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 27, 67 : pol, haud periculum est, car- 
 dines ne foribus effringantur, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 2, 3, 4 sq. ; cf. sonitum prohibe forum et 
 crepitum cardinum, id. Cure. 1,3, 1 ; Enn. 
 in Non. 513, 12: ad fores assistere, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 26, 66 : extra fores limenque 
 carceris, id. Tusc. 5, 28, 80 : robustae, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 16, 2 : invisae, id. Sat. 2, 3, 
 262 : asperae, id. Od. 3, 10, 3 : durae, Tib. 
 1, 1, 56 : foribus inest clavis, id. 1, 6, 34. 
 
 B. Transf., of The door, opening, en- 
 trance of other things : aeneus equus, 
 cujus in lateribus fores essent, Cic. Off. 
 
 3, 9, 38 : nassarum, Plin. 32, 2, 5 : apum, 
 id. 21, 14, 48. 
 
 II. Trop. : quasi amicitiae fores ape- 
 rire, Cic. Fam. 13, 10, 4 : artis fores aper- 
 tas intrare, Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 61 ; id. 2, 8, 6, 
 §31. 
 
 2. foris, adv. [ablat. form answering 
 to the accus. form foras, kindr. with fo- 
 rum ; v. foras, ad init.] 
 
 I, Out at the doors, ovt of doors, abroad, 
 without; opp. intus, domi, etc. : Plaut. Capt. 
 1, 2, 5 ; cf. foris pascuntur, intus opus fa- 
 ciunt, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 5 ; and ille relictus 
 intus, exspectatus foris, Cic. Sull. 5, 17; 
 cf. also nam et intus paveo, et foris for- 
 mido, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 20 ; and aliorum 
 intus corpus et foris lignum, ut nucum ; 
 aliis foris corpus, intus lignum, ut prunis, 
 Plin. 15, 28, 34 : quum et intra vallum et 
 foris caederentur, Nep. Dat. 6 : domi et 
 foris aegre quod sit, satis semper est, * 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 2, 8 ; cf. ut domo sume- 
 ret, neu foris quaereret, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 
 6 ; and with this cf. (consilium pelere) 
 foris potius quam domo, Cic. Phil. 2, ll v 
 26 ; and te foris sapere, tibi non posse te 
 auxiliarier, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 49 ; Plaut 
 Men. 1, 2, 17 ; cf. venit ad nos Cicero 
 tuus ad. coenam, quum Fomponia foris 
 coenaret, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 19 Orell. 
 N. cr. ; so coenitare, id. Fam. 7, 16, 2 ; 9, 
 24, 3: extrinsecus, quum ea, quae sunt 
 foris neque inhaerent in rei natura, colli- 
 guntur, id. de Or. 2, 39, 163 : haec studia 
 delectant domi, non impediunt foris, in 
 public life, id. Arch. 7, 16 ; cf. fuit ille vir 
 quum foris clarus, turn domi admirandus. 
 neque rebus externis magis laudandus 
 quam institutis domesticis, id. Phil. 2. 28, 
 69 : et domi dignitas et foris auctoritas 
 retinetur, abroad, id. Rose. Am. 47. i:'.6- 
 
FORM 
 
 cf. parvi sunt foris arma, nisi est consli- 
 um domi, id. Off. 1, 22, 76; and otium 
 foris, foeda domi lascivia, Tac. A. 13, 25 : 
 foris valde plauditur, among the people, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8, 1 : egere, foris esse Ga- 
 binium, sine provincia stare non posse, 
 i. e. in the people's power, in debt, id. Pis. 
 6. 12. — (j8) In late Latin as a prep, with 
 the accus. : constitutus si sit iluvius, qui 
 foris agrum non vagatur, beyond, Auct. 
 de Limit, p. 273 Goes. ; so ut terminos 
 foris limites ponerentur, id. ib. 
 
 II. From without, from abroad : at, 
 quaecumque foris veniunt, impostaque 
 nobis Pondera sunt, Lucr. 5, 544 : sed 
 quod ea non parit oratoris ars, sed foris 
 ad se delata, tamen arte tractat, Cic. Part. 
 
 14, 48 : aut sumere ex sua vi atque natu- 
 ra, aut assumere foris, id. de Or. 2, 39, 
 163 ; cf. foris assumuntur ea, quae non 
 sua vi sed extranea sublevantur, id. ib. 2, 
 40, 173 ; and id. Inv. 1, 11,15 ; so id. ib. 
 
 2, 24, 71 : ut in ipsa arte insit non foris 
 petatur extremum, id. Fin. 3, 7, 24. — 
 Hence, ((3) Strengthened by ab: quoniam 
 in ulcus penetrat omnis a foris injuria, 
 Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 227 ; v. ab, p. 3, 
 no. 18. 
 
 fbrma; ae,/. [by transp. from fiopfri] 
 Form, in the most comprehensive sense 
 of the word (more gen. than fades, figu- 
 ra, species, statura, etc.), contour, figure, 
 shape, etc. 
 
 I. Lit. : A, In gen. '• Ha. Earum nu- 
 trix, qua sit facie, mihi expedi. Mi. Sta- 
 tura ha*;d magna, corpore aquilo. Ha. 
 Ipsa ea 'st. Mi. Specie venusta, ore par- 
 vo, atque oculis pernigris. Ha. Formam 
 quidemhercle verbis depinxti mihi, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 2, 154 ; cf. Lucr. 5, 1175 : corpo- 
 ris nostri partes totaque figura et forma 
 et statura, quam apta ad naturam sit, ap- 
 paret, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35 ; cf. Auct. Her. 
 4, 47, 60 ; and si omnium animantium 
 formam vincit hominis figura, etc., Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 18, 48 : forma ac species libera- 
 lis, Cic. Coel. 3, 6 ; cf. id. N. D. 1, 14, 37 ; 
 and id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, 129 ; cf. also id. N. 
 D. 1, 10, 26 : aspicite, o cives, senis Enni 
 imagini' formam, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 
 15, 34 : hoc dico, non ab hominibus for- 
 mae figuram venisse ad deos . . . Non ergo 
 illorum humana forma, sed nostra divina 
 dicenda est, etc., id. N. D. 1, 32, 90 ; so 
 formal servare figuram, Lucr. 4, 67 ; cf. 
 Homeri picturam, non poesin videmus. 
 •iuae regio, quae species formae, qui mo- 
 llis hominum non ita expictus est, ut, etc.. 
 contour of form, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114 Klotz. 
 N. cr. ; eximia forma pueri, id. ib. 5, 21, 
 61 ; so virgines forma excellente, Liv. 1, 
 9, 11 ; and forma praestante puellae, Ov. 
 Her. 3, 35 ; cf. ut excellentem muliebris 
 formae pulchritudinem muta in sese im- 
 ago contineret, Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1 ; so vir- 
 ginem adultam, forma excellentem, Liv. 
 
 3, 44, 4 ; and virginem maxime forma no- 
 tam, id. 4, 9, 4 : formae literarum, id. N. 
 D. 2, 37, 93 : solis, Lucr. 5, 573 : mura- 
 lium falcium, Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 5 ; so lan- 
 ceae novae formae, Suet. Dom. 10 : nova 
 aedificiorum Urbis, id. Ner. 16 ; so porti- 
 cus, Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5 : et situs agri, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 16, 4 : eadem cera aliae atque aliae 
 formae duci soleut, Quint. 10, 5, 9 : geo- 
 metricae formae, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 ; cf. id. 
 de Or. 1, 42, 187 ; and quum sit geome- 
 tria divisa in numeros atque formas, 
 Quint. 1, 10, 35 ; cf. also Archimedes in- 
 tentus formis, quas in pulvere descripse- 
 rat, Liv. 25, 31, 9 : forma dimidia circuli, 
 Plin. 25, 31, 9: clarissimorum virorum 
 formae, figures, images, Cic. Mil. 32, 86 : 
 igneae formae, i. e. fiery bodies, id. N. D. 2, 
 40, 101 : inque tori formam molles ster- 
 nentur arenae, in the shape, form, Ov. Am. 
 2, 11, 47 ; so sacellum crudis laterculis 
 ad formam camini, Plin. 30, 7, 20. — In 
 pjjet. circumlocution with a genitive : as- 
 tra tenent coeleste solum formaeque de- 
 orum, the forms of gods, for gods, Ov. M. 
 1, 73 ; so formae ferarum, id. ib. 2, 78 ; 
 and ursi ac formae magnorum luporum, 
 Virg. A. 7, 18. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. Pregn., A fine 
 form, beanry : di tibi formam, di tibi di- 
 vitias dederant, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 6 ; cf. et 
 genus et formam regina pecunia donat, 
 id ib 1. 6, 37 : movit Ajacem forma cnp- 
 
 F O R M 
 
 tivae Tecmessao, id. Od. 2. 4, 6 ; Quint. 
 
 2, 5, 12 : neque, ut laudanda, quae pecu- 
 niam suam pluribus largitur, ita quae for- 
 mam, id. 5, 11, 26 ; id. 5, 12, 17. 
 
 2. A model or mould after which any 
 thing is made, a pattern, stamp, last (of a 
 shoemaker), etc. : exiis (silicibus) formae 
 fiunt, in quibus aera funduntur, Plin. 36, 
 22, 49 : (caseus) vel manu figuratur vel 
 buxeis formis exprimitur, Col. 7, 8 fin. : 
 utendum plane sermone, ut numo, cui 
 publica forma est, Quint. 1, 6, 3 ; so dena- 
 rius formae publicae, Sen. Ben. 5, 29 ; cf. 
 formas quasdam nostrae pecuniae agnos- 
 cunt, Tac. G. 5 ; and formas binarias, ter- 
 narias et quaternarias, et denarias etiam 
 resolvi praecepit neque in usu cujusquam 
 versari, stamped money, coins, Lampr. 
 Alex. Sev. 39 : si scalpra et formas non 
 sutor (emat), Hor. S. 2, 3, 106 ; cf. forma 
 calcei, Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 5, § 3. 
 
 3. A frame, case, enclosure that sur- 
 rounds or contains anything: opus tec- 
 torium propter excellentiam picturae 
 ligneis formis inclusum, Plin. 35, 14, 49 : 
 formas rivorum perforare, i. e. the con- 
 duits, pipes, Frontin. Aquaed. 75 ; so 
 aquaeductus, Ulp. Dig. 7, 1, 27. — Hence, 
 fj. Transf., for The aqueduct itself: 
 Frontin. Aquaed. 126. 
 
 4. A rescript, formulary, which is drawn 
 up after a certain form (post-class., where- 
 as the dimin. formula is predominant in 
 this significat. ; v. formula, no. IV.) : ex 
 eorum (amicorum) sententia formas com- 
 posuit, Capitol. Anton. 6 ; so Cod. Justin. 
 1, 2, 20. 
 
 5. " Item forma appellatur puis milia- 
 cea ex melle," Fest. p. 83 Mull. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. I n gen., Shape, form, 
 nature, manner, kind : ad me quasi for- 
 mam communium temporum et totius 
 rei publicae misisti expressam, Cic. Fam. 
 
 3, 11, 4 ; cf. formam quidem ipsam et 
 tamquam faciem honesti vides, id. Off. 1, 
 
 5, 14; and innumerabiles quasi formae 
 figuraeque dicendi, id. Or. 3, 9, 34 ; cf. 
 also, quum, quae forma et quasi naturalis 
 nota cujusque sit, describitur, ut, si quae- 
 ratur avari species, seditiosi, gloriosi, id. 
 de Or. 3, 29, 115; and with this cf. quae 
 sit in ea species et forma et notio viri 
 boni, id. Off. 3, 20, 81 : forma ingenii, id. 
 Brut. 85, 294 : rei publicae, id. Fam. 2, 8, 
 1; cf. exemplar formaque rei publicae, 
 id. Rep. 2, 11 : forma et species et origo 
 tyranni, id. ib. 2, 29 : forma rerum publi- 
 carum, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36 ; cf. id. Rep. 1, 
 34 fin. : officii, id. Off. 1, 29, 103 : propos- 
 iti, Vellej. 1, 16 : sollicitudinum, Tac. A. 
 
 4, 60 : formam vitae inire, id, ib. 1, 74 : 
 secundum vulgarem formam juris, Mart. 
 Dig. 30, 1, 111 : scelerum formae, Virg. A. 
 
 6, 6, 26 : poenae, id. ib. 6, 615. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. In philosoph. lang., 
 like species, A sort, kind: "nolim, ne si 
 Latine quidem dici possit, specierum et 
 speciebus dicere ; et saepe his casibus 
 utendum est : at formis et formarum ve- 
 lim. Quum autem utroque verbo idem 
 significetur, commoditatem in dicendo 
 non arbitror negligendam. Genus et for- 
 mam definiunt hoc modo : genus est notio 
 ad plures differentias pertinens ; forma 
 est notio, cujus differentia ad caput gene- 
 ris et quasi fontem referri potest. " For- 
 mae igitur sunt hae, in quas genus sine 
 ullius praetermissione dividitur, ut si quis 
 jus in legem, morem, aequitatem divi- 
 dat," etc., Cic. Top. 7, 31 ; cf. genus et spe- 
 cies, quam eandem formam Cicero vocat, 
 Quint. 5, 10, 62 : "a forma generis, quam 
 interdum, quo planius accipiatur, partem 
 licet nominare, hoc modo, etc. . . . Genus 
 enim est uxor ; ejus duae formae : una 
 matrumfamilias, altera earum, quae tan- 
 tummodo uxores habentur," Cic. Top. 4, 
 14 : quod haec (partitio) sit totius in par- 
 tes, ilia (divisio) generis in formas, Quint. 
 
 5, 10, 63 : duae formae matrimoniorum, 
 id. 62. 
 
 2. In gram, lang., a. The grammatical 
 quality, condition of a word : in quo ani- 
 madvertito, natura quadruplicem esse 
 formam, ad quam in declinando accom- 
 modari debeant verba, etc., Var. L. L. 9, 
 28, 135 sq. ; so id. ib. 9, 58, 153 ; Quint. 
 10, 1, 10.— b. The grammatical form of a 
 word : utrum in secunda forma verbum 
 
 FORM 
 
 temporale habeat in extrema syllaba A9 
 an IS, ad discernendas dissimilitudines 
 interest. Var. L. L. 9, 62, 155 fin. : aediti- 
 mus ea forma dictum, qua finitimus, Gell. 
 12, 10, l._ 
 
 fbrmabillS; e , adj. [formo] That may 
 be formed ov fashioned (eccles. Lat.) : os, 
 Prud. Apoth. 1034 : primordia, Aug. Trin. 
 11, 2 fin. 
 
 *fbrmaceuS; a, «m. adj. I forma] 
 Made in a form or mould : " parietes, 
 quos appellant formaceos, quoniam in 
 forma circumdatis utrimque duabus tab- 
 ulis inferciuntur verius quam instruun 
 tur," Plin. 35, 14, 48. 
 
 formalism e, adj. [id.] (a post-Aug. 
 word) I. (ace. to forma, no. I. B, 2) O/or 
 for a form or mould: temperatura aeris, 
 proper for making moulds, Plin. 34, 9, 20. 
 — II. (ace. to no. I. B, 4) Having a certain 
 form, of the nature of a rescript, circular: 
 quum procuratorum suorum nomine for- 
 malem dictaret epistolam, sic coepit, etc., 
 Suet. Dom. 13 : formalia verba, Cod. 
 Justin. 6, 23, 26 ; so observatio (in testa- 
 mentis faciendis), id. ib. — Hence, B. 
 Transf. (qs. of the nature of a formula- 
 ry), Fixed, normal : aliquid formali pretio 
 aestimare, Ulp. Dig. 35, 2, 62. 
 
 . fbrmamentum? i> »■ [formo] a shap- 
 ing, forming ; concr., a shape, form (ante- 
 and post-classical) : omnia principiorum, 
 Lucr. 2, 819 : divina, Am. 3, 109. 
 
 * fbrmaster? tri, m - [forma] One who 
 beautifies or adorns himself, a coxcomb, 
 dandy: hie laetaster aut formaster frigi- 
 dus, Tit. in Fest. s. v. OBSTRVDANT, 
 p. 193. 
 
 formatlOj onis,/. [formo] A shaping, 
 forming; a form, design, plan (a post- 
 Aug. word) : I. Lit. : formationem puto 
 probandam, locum improbandum, Vitr. 
 2 praef. : oblonga fori, id. 5, 1 : formatio- 
 nes columnarum, id. 4, 1. — H. Trop. • 
 morum, Sen. Ep. 117. 
 
 forma. tor? oris, m. [id.] A former, 
 fashioner (a post-Aug. word) : I. Lit., 
 universi, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 8. — H. 
 Trop. : praeceptor rector est alienorum 
 ingeniorum ac formator, Quint. 10, 2, 20 ; 
 so animi (c. c. praeceptor virtutis), Col. ] 
 praef. § 4 : morum (c. c. magister), Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 23, 2 : agricolae, Pallad. 1, 1. 
 
 formatrix, «as, /• [formator] She 
 who forms (post-class.) : regina (Dido) 
 tantae civitatis formatrix,/ow?ic?ress, Tert. 
 Monog. 17. 
 
 formatura, ae, / [formo] A form- 
 i n £< fashioning, shaping (ante- and post- 
 class.) : labrorum, Lucr. 4, 552 : res for- 
 matura varia, Arn. 2, 50. 
 
 fbrmella; ae, /. dim. [forma] A little 
 form for baking in (late Lat.) : in formella 
 piscem formare, Apic. 9, 13. 
 
 Formiae» arum, /. A very ancient 
 city of Lalium, on the borders of Campa- 
 nia, the fabled seat of the Laestrygones, 
 now Mola di Gaeta, Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; Plin. 3, 
 5, 9. § 59 ; Cic. Att. 2, 13, 2 ; Fam. 16, 12, 
 5 ; Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, 17 ; Hor. Od. 3, 17, 6 , 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 683. — H. Derivv., 
 FormianuS, a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Formiae, . Formian : colles, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 20, 11 : saxa, Liv. 22, 16, 4 : fundus 
 P. Rutilii, Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86 : dies, spent 
 in Formiae, Mart. 10, 30, 26.— B. Subst., 
 1. Formiamim? i> n., A villa in For 
 miae : of Cicero, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 7 : Fam. 
 16, 10, 1 ; ib. 12, 6 ; of C. Laelius, id. Rep. 
 
 I, 39 ; of Dolabella, id. Att. 15, 13, 5.-2. 
 FormiaXli? orum, m., The inhabitants 
 of Formiae, Formians, Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2. 
 
 formica^ ae, f. [from (ivpunh Aeol. 
 for uvpunl] An ant, emmet, pismire, Plin. 
 
 II, 30, 36 ; Cic. N. D. 3, 9. 21 ; Prop. 3, 13, 
 5; Virg. G. 1,186; 379; Aen.4,402; Hor. 
 S.l, 1, 33. — Proverb.: confit cito, Quam 
 si tu objicias formicis papaverem, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 4, 8. 
 
 fbrmlcabilis, e, adj. [formica] Re 
 sembling the creeping of ants (late Lat.): 
 pulsus, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 27. Also call- 
 ed fbrmicalis pulsus, id. Tard. 2, 14 ; 
 cf. formicatio and foi'mico, no. II. 
 
 formicatlO, onis, /. [id.] An irrita 
 Hon of the skin resembling the crawling of 
 ants, produced by pustules, formica'ion 
 Gr. pvpur)* " : corporum, Plin. 28. 7. 2Q. 
 
 *formicInus? «. " m , nd J- ['<*•] ofoi 
 
 6*39 
 
FORM 
 
 iv;e ants : gradus. i. e. creeping, craioling, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 12. 
 
 formico. are, v. n. [formica] *J, To 
 creep or crawl like ants : venarum inae- 
 quali aut formicartte percussu, Plin. 7, 51, 
 52. — * n. To feel like the creeping of ants, 
 uvp^nK^u) •' donee formicet cutis, Plin. 
 30, 13, 41. 
 
 fbrmicosus* a . urr b a(] j- l id -l Ful1 °f 
 a?as : arbor, Plin. 10, 74, 75. 
 
 formicula- ae, /. dim. fid.] A little 
 ant, r'ronto Ep. ad Ver. 8 ed. Maj. ; App. 
 M. 6, p. 177 ; Arn. 4, 145 ; 7, 240. 
 
 formldilbilis. e, adj. [1. formido] 
 Causing far, terrible, formidable (poet, 
 and in post-class, prose) : lumen, Ov. M. 
 2, 857 : nee formidabilis ulli, id. ib. 2, 174 : 
 Orcus, id. ib. 14, 116 : aspectus, Gell. 14, 
 4, 2 : sonus, id. 19, 1, 17. — In the neuter 
 adverbially : formidabile ridens, Stat. Th. 
 8, 582. 
 
 formidameilj inis, n. [id.] A fright, 
 a spectre (a post-class, word) : bustorum 
 formidamina, sepulcrorum terriculamen- 
 ta, App. Apol. p. 315. 
 
 1. formld.0; avi, arum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [perhaps kindred with horreo] To fear, 
 dread any thing ; to be afraid, terrified, 
 frightened (quite class.) : (u) c. ace. : ali- 
 quem, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 5 : malum (short- 
 ly after, vietuo malum), id. Amph. prol. 
 27 : ipse se cruciat omniaque formidat, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 53 : illius iracundiam for- 
 midant, id. Att. 8, 16, 2 : a-'nevyua formi- 
 do, id. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2 : quum formidet te 
 mulier, Hor. S. 2, 7, 65 : fures, id. ib. 1, 1, 
 77 : acumen judicis, id. A. P. 364 : noc- 
 turnos vapores, id. Ep. 1, 18, 93. — In the 
 pass. : hie classe formidatus, Hor. Od. 3, 
 6, 15 ; so formidata Parthis Roma, id. Ep. 
 2, 1, 256 ; and nautis formidatus Apollo 
 (i. e. the temple of Apollo on the Leuca- 
 dian promontory), Virg. A. 3, 275 : quo 
 etiam satietas forrnidanda est magis, Cic. 
 Or. 63, 213. — (/j) With an object- clause : 
 siisti formidas credere, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 82 ; 
 cf. ad haec ego naribus uti Formido, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 19, 46 ; Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 4.— (y) With 
 ne : formido miser, ne, etc.. Plaut. Asin. 
 
 2, 4, 55. — (<5) Abs. : intus paveo et foris 
 formido, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 20 : ne formida, 
 id. Mil. 4, 2, 20 ; so id. Asin. 2, 4, 56 ; 3, 3, 
 48 ; Mil. 3, 3, 20 : neque prius desinam 
 fonnidare, quam tetigisse te Italiam au- 
 diero, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 1 : auro 
 formidat Euclio : abstrudit foris, fears for 
 the gold, Plaut. Aul. argum. 6. 
 
 2. fbrmidO; Inis,/ [1. formido] Fear- 
 fulness, fear, terror, dread (quite class, in 
 the sing, and plur.) : J. Lit.: " Stoici 
 detiniunt formidinem metum permanen- 
 tem," Cic. Tusc 4, 8 fin. : quae tanta for- 
 mido, id. Rose Am. 2, 5 : neque miser 
 me commovere possum prae formidine, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181 : subita atque impro- 
 visa formido, Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43 : for- 
 midinem suam alicui injicere, id. Verr. 2, 
 
 3. 28, 68 ; so formidinem inferre, Tac. H. 
 2, 15 : intendere, id. ib. 2, 54 : facere, id. 
 ib. 3, 10 : mortis, Cic. Rep. 1, 3 ; so Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 207 : poenae, id. ib. 1, 16, 53 : 
 fustis, id. ib, 2, 1, 154. — In the plur. : pe- 
 ricula intendantur, formidines opponan- 
 tur, Cic. Quint. 14, 47 : horribiles formi- 
 dines, id. Fin. 1, 19, 63 : contra formidi- 
 nes pavoresque, Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 115. 
 
 B. 1° par tic, Awe, reverence: (por- 
 tae) relijrione sacrae et saevi formidine 
 Marti3, Virg. A. 7, 608 ; so Sil. 1, 83. 
 
 II. Trail sf., concr., That whio'i pro- 
 duces fear, a frightful thing, a fright, hor- 
 ror : & m ln gen.: alta ostia Ditis Et ca- 
 ligantem nigra formidine lucum Ingres- 
 hu^. Virg. G. 4, 468 ; Front de Fer. Als. 3. 
 
 B. J' 1 I> a r tic, A scarecrow made of 
 different-colored feathers, a bugbear : 
 "quism maximos ferarum greges linea 
 pennis distincta contincat et in insidias 
 agat, ah ipso en'ectu dicta formido," Sen. 
 de Ira 2, 12 (cf. Nemes. Cyneg. 303 sq.) : 
 oervum puniceae septum formidine pen- 
 nae, Virg. A. 12, 750 ; cf. Luc. 4, 437 : fu- 
 rum aviumque Maxima formido, Hor. S. 
 1. 8, 4. 
 
 formiddlosC) °dv., v. formidolosus, 
 aafin. 
 
 formiddlosUSj a - ura > adj. [2. formi- 
 do] Full of fear, fearful, viz., I, Act, 
 Prnrtudfur fenr. dreadful, terrible, terrific 
 640 
 
 FORM 
 
 (so quite class.) : loca tetra, inculta, foeda, 
 formidolosa, Sail. C. 55, 13 : hunc locum 
 consessumque vestrum, quern illi horri- 
 bilem A. Cluentio ac formidolosum fore 
 putaverunt, Cic. Clu. 3, 7 : ferae, Hor. 
 Epod. 5, 55 : seu me Scorpius aspicit 
 Formidolosus, id. Od. 2, 17, 18 : herbae 
 formidolosae dictu, non esu modo, Plaut. 
 Ps. 3, 2, 35 : facinus, id. Amph. 5, 1, 65 : 
 dubia et formidolosa tempora, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 1, 1 : formidolosissimum bellum, id. 
 Pis. 24, 58.— II. Neutr., Experiencing 
 fear, afraid, timid, timorous (so very rare- 
 ly ; not in Cic.) : mancipia esse oportet 
 neque formidolosa neque animosa, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 17, 3 ; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 18 sq. : (bo- 
 ves) ad ingredienda flumina aut pontes 
 formidolosi, Col. 6, 2, 14 : equus. Sen. 
 Clem. 17. 
 
 Adv. formldolose, * 1. Fearfully, 
 dreadfulhj, terribly: Cic. Sest. 19, 42.— 
 *2. Fearfully, timidly, timorously: for- 
 midolosius, Cato in Charis. p. 196 P. 
 
 *formiduS, a, um. adj. f+formus] 
 Warm: aediticium aestate frigidum, hie- 
 me formidum, Cato in Fest. s. v. FOR- 
 MA, p. 83. 
 
 (* fbrmi©< onis, m., v. phormio.) 
 
 fbrmo? avi, arum, 1. v. a. [forma] To 
 shape, fashion, form- (quite class. ; esp. 
 freq. in the trop. sense). 
 
 I, Lit. : materia, quam tingit et format 
 effectio, Cic. Acad. 1, 2, 6 : utcumque 
 temperatus sit aer, ita pueros orientes 
 animari atque formari, id. Div. 2. 42. 89 : 
 lapsos formare capillos, Prop. 1, 3, 23: 
 classem in Ida, Virg. A. 9, 80 : vultus., 
 Plin. 35, 8, 34. — Abs. : (individua corpora, 
 i. e. atomi) formare, figurare, colorare, 
 animare (se ipsa) non possent, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 39, 110. 
 
 II. Trop., To shape, form, regulate, dis- 
 pose, direct ; to prepare, compose, etc. (in Cic. 
 only with abstr. objects) : verba nos, sicut 
 mollissimam ceram, ad nostrum arbitri- 
 um formamus et fingimus, Cic de Or. 3, 45, 
 177 : orationem, id. ib. 2, 9, 36 ; so Quint. 
 10, 7, 7 ; Cic. de Or. 3 9, 34 ; so eloquen- 
 tiam, Quint. 2, 10, 2 : actionem, id. 11, 3, 
 180 : disciplinam iilii, id. 4 praef. § 1 ; cf. 
 studia ejus, id. Prooem. § 5 : consuetudi- 
 nem partim exercitationis assiduitate par- 
 tim ratione formare, Cic Acad. 1, 5, 20 ; 
 so mores, Quint. 12, 2, 27 : vitam et mo- 
 res juventutis, Plin. Pan. 47, 1 : custodire 
 pudorem. Quint. 1, 2, 4 : nulla res magis 
 penetrat in animos, eosque ringit, format, 
 nectit, etc., Cic Brut. 38, 142 ; cf. Quint. 
 1. 12, 10 ; so animum judicum, id. 4, 1, 
 60 : mentes, id. 2, 16, 10 : epistolas ora- 
 tionesque et edicta alieno formabat in- 
 genio, Suet. Dom. 20 ; cf. si quid res ex- 
 igeret, Latine formabat, id. Aug. 89 ; and 
 inventus est ejus de hac re sermo forma- 
 tus, id. Ner. 47: personam formare no- 
 vam, to invent, Hor. A. P. 126 : versus 
 meos cantat formatque cithara, qs. trims, 
 embellishes them, Plin. Ep. 4, 19, 4 : cogi- 
 tet oratorem institui, rem arduam, etiam 
 quum ei formando nihil defuerit, Quint. 
 
 1, 1, 10 ; cf. (juvenis) ita a me formari et 
 institui cupit, ut, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 3 ; 
 so perfectum oratorem, Quint. 2, 15, 33 : 
 sapientemj id. 1, 10, 5 : virum, id. 12, 1, 
 44 : puerum dictis, Hor. S. 1, 4, 121 : po- 
 etam (c. c. alere), id. A. P. 307 : format 
 enim natura prius nos intus ad omnem 
 Furrunarum habitum, id. ib. 108; so ad 
 credendum ante formatus, Quint. 5, 7, 8 ; 
 and id. 7, 3, 14 : opus movendi judicum 
 animos atque in eum quern volumus ha- 
 bitum formandi, id. 6, 2, 1 ; so id. 11, 1, 
 2 ; and se in mores alicujus, Liv. 1, 21, 2 : 
 in admirationem formata, i. e. feigning, 
 simulans, Suet. Claud. 37. 
 
 formosej a dv. Beautifully ; v. for- 
 mosus, ad fin. 
 
 fbrmdsitas? atis, /• [formosus] Beau- 
 ty (extremely rare) : uxor eximia for- 
 mositate praedita, App. M. 9, p. 224 ; * Cic. 
 Off. 1, 35, 126. 
 
 formdsulus? a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Pretty (ante- and post-class.) : uxor, Var. 
 in Non. 27, 5 : formosulus tuus, Hier. p:p. 
 1 17, 10 ; so formosuli nostri, id. in Jovin. 
 
 2, 14. 
 
 fbrmosus? a > um > adj. [forma, no. I. 
 B. ]] Finely formed, beautiful, handsome 
 (freq. and quite class.Y: deutn rotundum 
 
 FORM 
 
 esse volunt, quod ea forma ullam nesjat 
 esse pulchriorem Plato : at mini vel c y- 
 lindri vel quadrati vel com vel pyramidis 
 videtur esse formosior, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 
 24 : formosus an deformis. id. Inv. 1, 24, 
 35 : virgines formosissimae, id. ib. 2, 1, 2 ; 
 so mulier, Hor. A. P: 4 : vis formosa vi- 
 deri, id. Od. 4, 13, 3: formosum pastor 
 Corydon ardebat Alexin, Virg. E. 2, 1 ; cf. 
 formosi pecoris custos. formosior ipse, 
 id. ib. 5, 44 : Galathea hedera formosior 
 ipsa, id. ib. 7, 38 : boves, Ov. A. A. 1, 296 ! 
 mater hoedorum duorum, id. Fast. 5, II 7 : 
 arma Sabina, Prop. 4, 4, 32 ; so formosi as 
 telum jaculabile, Ov. M. 7, 679 : arbutus, 
 Prop. 1, 2, 11 : nunc formosissimus an 
 nus, Virg. E. 3, 57 ; so tempus, i. e. ver, 
 Ov. F. 4, 129 ; and aestas messibus, id. 
 Rem. Am. 187 : lux formosior omnibus 
 Calendis, Mart. 10, 24, 2 : habitus formo- 
 sior, Quint. 9, 4, 8. — Adv. formose (very 
 rare) : Cupidinem formosum deum for- 
 mose cubantem, App. M. 5, p. 168 : sal- 
 tare, id. ib. 6, p. 183 : formosius, Quint. 8, 
 3, 10 : formosissime, Aug. Conf. 1, 7. 
 
 + fhrmucales forcipes dictae, quod 
 forma capiant, id est ferventia, Fest. p. 
 91 Mull. N. cr. (ace to Scalig. to be read 
 Jformucapes). 
 
 formula» ae, /. dim. [forma, no. I. B] 
 ace to the different signiff. of forma, 
 
 *I. (ace to no. I. B, 1) A fine form, 
 beauty : formula atque aetatula, Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 2, 47. 
 
 *II. (ace. to forma, no. I. B, 2) A small 
 pattern, mould, last, ace to which any thing 
 is formed: calcei. Amm. 31, 2. — Hence, 
 * 2. Tr a n s f., Any thing made in a mould, 
 a form, of cheese : solidatae. Pall. Mai. 9, 2 
 
 "III. ( acc - to forma, no. I. B, 3) A con- 
 duit, pipe of an aqueduct, Frontin. Aquaed. 
 36. 
 
 IV. ( acc - to forma, no. I. B, 4) Jurid. t. 
 t., A form, formula for regulating judicial 
 proceedings (the predominant signif. of 
 the word) : ut stipulationum et judicio- 
 rura formulas componam ? Cic. Leg. 1, 4 
 Jin. : testamentorum formulae, id. de Or. 
 1, 39fi,7i. ; cf. antiquae formulae, id. Brut 
 52, 195 ; so postulationum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 60, 147 : angustissima sponsionis, id. Rose 
 Com. 4, 12 : fiduciae, id. Fam. 7, 12, 2 : 
 de dolo malo formulae, id. Off. 3, 14, 60 : 
 sunt jura, sunt formulae de omnibus re- 
 bus constitutae, id. Rose Com. 8, 24 : a 
 praetore postulat, ut sibi Quinctrus judi 
 catum solvi satis det ex formula : QVOD 
 AB EO PETAT. CVIVS EX EDICTO 
 PRAETORIS BONA DIES XXX. POS- 
 SESSA SINT, id. Quint. 8, 30 : quod in 
 foro atrocitate formularum dijudicatur. 
 Quint. 7, 1, 37. On the legal forms of the 
 Romans, cf. B. Brissonius, De formulis 
 sollennibus populi Romani, and Rein's 
 Rom. Privatr. p. 440 sq., and the authori- 
 ties cited by the latter. 
 
 B. Transf., 1. In gen., for causa, A 
 lawsuit, action, process (post- Aug.) : quid 
 enim aliud agitis, quum eum, quem in- 
 terrogatis, scientem in fraudem impelli- 
 tis, quam ut formula cecidisse videatur, 
 Sen. Ep. 48 fin. ; so formula cadere, 
 Quint. 3, 6, 69 (for which, in Cic, causa 
 cadere ; v. cado, p. 218, b) ; so too for- 
 mula excidere, Suet. Claud. 14. 
 
 2, Beyond the legal sphere, a. 1" 
 publicist's lang., Form of contract, cove- 
 nant, agreement, regulation : Acarnana.? 
 restituturum se in antiquam formulam 
 jurisque ac dirionis eorum, Liv. 26, 24, G 
 Drak. : citaverunt legatos, quaesiverunt- 
 que ab iis, ecquid milites ex formula pa- 
 ratos haberent? id. 27, 10, 2 sq. : aliquo.» 
 in sociorum formulam referre, id. 43, 6. 
 10 ; id. 39, 26, 2. 
 
 ■J&. In gen., A rule, principle: ut sine 
 ullo errore dijudicare possimus, si quan- 
 do cum illo, quod honestum intelligimua, 
 pugnare id videbitur, quod appellamus 
 utile, formula quaedam constituenda est 
 . . . erit autem haec formula Stoicorum 
 rationi disciplinaeque maxime consenta- 
 nea, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19 sq. : certa quae- 
 dam disciplinae formula, id. Acad. 1, 4. 
 17 : formulam exprimere, id. Or. 11, 36 : 
 cujusque generis nota et formula, id. ib. 
 23, 75 : formula consuetudinis nostrae, id 
 Opt. gen. 7, 20. 
 
 * fbrmularius; "> m - rfomula. no. 
 
FORN 
 
 IV 1 A lawyer who merely endeavored to 
 get a knowledge of legal forms, without 
 concerning himself about forensic elo- 
 quence, a formulisl: quorum alii se ad 
 album ac rubricas transtulerunt et for- 
 mularii vel ut Cicero ait, leguleii quidain 
 esse maluerunt, etc., Quint. 12, 3, 11. 
 
 tfbrmilS) a, um > odj. [kindred with 
 Sepias) Warm (an ante-classical word) : 
 "Jorma significat modo faciem cujusque 
 rei, modo calida, ut, quum exta, quae 
 dantur, deforma appellantur," Fest. p. 83 ; 
 ef. ,l forcipes dicuntur, quod his forma, id 
 est calida capiuntur,"' id. p. 84 ; and J "for- 
 mucales (Seal. J formucapes) forcipes 
 dictae, quod forma capiant, id est ferven- 
 ta," id. p. 91. 
 
 fornacalis, e, adj. [fomax] Of or be- 
 longing to ovens : dea, i. e. the goddess 
 Fornax (v. fomax, no. II.), Ov. F. 6, 314. 
 
 —II. Subst, Fornacalia, ium, «., 
 
 The festival of the goddess- Fornax, insti- 
 tuted, according to the fable, by Numa ; 
 the oven or baking festival, Plin. 18, 2, 2; 
 Ov. F. 2, 527; Lact. 1, 20; Fest. p. 83 
 and 93. 
 fornacarius, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 
 belonging to ajurnace : servus, i. e. a fur- 
 nace-heater, Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 27, §'9. 
 
 fornicator (written FFRNACA- 
 TOR in an inscr. found at Pompeii ; v. 
 Rosin. Dissert. Isag. p. 66, tab. 10, no. 2), 
 oris, to. [id.] The heater of a bath-furnace, 
 a bath-heater, Paul. Dig. 33, 7, 14. 
 
 fornacula» ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 furnace or oven, Juv. 10, 82 ; Front. Ep. 
 ad M. Caes. 1, 2 ed. Mai. — *H. Trop., 
 A kindler, exciter: hie totius calumniae 
 fornacula, App. Apol. p. 321. 
 
 fbrnaX; acis, /• [kindred with fornus 
 and furnus] A furnace, oven, kiln : in ar- 
 dtntibua fornacibus, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103 : 
 CHlcaria, Cato R. R. 38; Plin. 17, 9, 6: 
 aeraria, id. 11, 36, 42: calidae, Lucr. 6, 
 148 ; cf. recoquunt patrios fornacibus en- 
 ses, Virg. A. 7, 636 : balinei, Labeo Dig. 
 19, 2, 58.— Poet, transf. of Aetna : vastae 
 Aetnae fornaces, i. e. craters, Lucr. 6, 682 ; 
 so vidimus undantem ruptis fornacibus 
 Aetnam, Virg. G. 1, 472; and quae sulfu- 
 reis ardet fornacibus Aetne, Ov. M. 15, 
 340.— II. Personified : Fornax, The god- 
 dess that presided over ovens, the oven-god- 
 dess, for whom Numa is said to have insti- 
 tuted an especial festival (v. fornacalis, no. 
 II.), Ov. F^ 2, 526. 
 
 fornlcariusjii. «*•. and fornicaria, 
 
 ae,/. [fornix] A fornicator ; a whore, Tert. 
 Anim. 35; Pudic. 9; id. ib. 16; cf. Isid. 
 Orig. 10, 110: "fornicaria iropvn d-rrb Ka- 
 udpiS," Vet. Gloss. 
 
 * fpriucatim? a dv. [fornicatus] In 
 the form of an arch, archwise ; Plin. 16, 
 42, 81. 
 
 1. fornication 6nis, /. [id.] A vault- 
 ing or arching over, a vault, arch (a post- 
 Aug. word) : parietum, Vitr. 6, 11 : lapi- 
 dum, Sen. Ep. 95 med. 
 
 2. fornicatio, 6nis, /. [fornicor] 
 Whoredom, fornication (eccl. Lat.), Tert. 
 Pudic. 1 ; 2 ; 16 ; 22, et al. 
 
 fornicator; or is, to. [id.] A whore- 
 master, fornicator (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pud. 
 1 ; 16 ; 22, et al. 
 
 fbrnicatriX; icis [fornicator] A 
 whore, fornicatress (late Lat.), Isid. Orig. 
 10, 110. 
 
 fornicatUS, a, um, adj. [fornix] 
 Vaulted, arched : paries vel solidus vel 
 fornicatus, Cic. Top. 4, 22 : ambitus, Plin. 
 12, 5, 11. — II, As an adj. propr., Via For- 
 nicata, or Arch-street, a street in Rome 
 leading to the Campus Martius, Liv. 22, 
 36,8. 
 
 fornicor» atus, 1. v. dep. n. [fornix, 
 no. II.] To commit whoredom or fornica- 
 tion (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pud. 22. 
 
 fornix? ' c i 8 > m - -^ n arc ^ or vault: 
 " Democritus inveriisse dicitur fornicem, 
 ut lapidum curvatura paullatim inclina- 
 torum medio saxo alligaretur, Sen. Ep. 
 90 med. : si quia in pariete communi de- 
 moliendo damni infecti promiserit, non 
 debebit praestare, quod fornix vitii fece- 
 rit, Cic. Top. 4, 22; Auct. Her. 3, 16, 29 : 
 aqua l'ornicibus structis perducta (Ro- 
 •nani). Plin. 31, 3, 24 ; Virg. A. 6, 631 : 
 "ornices in muro erant apti ad excurren- 
 dum, vaulted openings from which to make 
 9 3 
 
 lOfiS 
 
 sallies, Liv. 36, 23, 3 ; so id. 44, 11, 5.— 
 Poet., of the arches of heaven : coeli in- 
 gentes fornices, Enn. in Var. L. L. 5, 3, 8, 
 % 19 ; a figure found fault with by Cicero, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 162. 
 
 B. In par tic, Fornix Fabii, A tri- 
 umphal arch built by Q. Fabius Maximus 
 Allobrogicus in the Via Sacra, near the 
 Regia, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267 ; also called 
 Fabius Fornix, id. Plane. 7, 17 ; Quint. 6, 
 
 3, 67 ; and Fornix Fabianus, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 7, 19 (for which Arcus Fabianus, Sen. 
 Const. Sap. 1). 
 
 II. Transf., A brothel, bagnio, stew, 
 situated in underground vaults, Hor. S. 
 
 1, 2, 30 sq. ; Ep. 1, 14, 21 ; Juv. 3, 156 ; 
 11, 171. — Hence, transf, of one who gave 
 himself up to prostitution : (Caesarem) 
 Curio stabulum Nicomedis et Bithynicum 
 fornicem dicit, Suet. Caes. 49. 
 
 fbrnUS» i> v - furnus, ad init. 
 
 fbvOf avi, arum, 1. v. a. To bore, 
 pierce, pink (mostly post-Aug. and very 
 rare) : f, L i t. : forata arbos, Col. 5, 10, 
 20: bene foratas habere aures, Macr. S. 
 7, 3; Cels. 7, 29; Sid. Ep. 9, ^. — Com- 
 ically: o carnificum cribrum. quod cre- 
 do fore : Ita te forabunt patibulatum per 
 vias Stimulis, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 53. — H. 
 Trop.: forati animi, full of holes, i. e. 
 that retain nothing, Sen. Brev. Vit. 10. 
 
 ForpjuliensiSj e » v - Forum Julii, 
 under forum, ad fin. 
 
 fbrpex* Icis, /. Fire-tongs, Cato R. 
 R. 10, 3 ; 11, 5 ; Sid. Epith. 15, 184. 
 
 fbrSj fortis, /. [fero ; and, therefore, 
 lit. : whatever brings itself, i. e. arrives, 
 oceurs ; hence, with the notion of acci- 
 dental predominating] Chance, hap, luck, 
 hazard (as an appellative noun used only 
 in the nom. and abl.) : Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 
 
 2, 23, 36 ; cf. quibus natura prava magis 
 quam fors aut fortuna obfuit, Att. in Non. 
 425, 13 ; and cui parilem fortuna locum 
 fatumque tulit fors, Lucil. ib. 15 ; so unum 
 hoc scio : Quod fors feret, feremus aequo 
 animo, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 88 ; and sed haec, ut 
 fors tulerit, Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin. : sed haec 
 fors viderit, id. ib. 14, 13, 3 ; so quam sibi 
 sortem Seu ratio dederit, seu fors obje- 
 cerit, Hor. S. 1, 1, 2 : quia tarn incommode 
 illis fors obtulerat adventum meum, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 3, 10 ; so Hor. S. 1, 6, 54 : forte 
 quadam divinitus super ripas Tiberis ef- 
 fusus lenibus stagnis, Liv. 1, 4, 4 : fors 
 fuit, ut, etc., it happened^ that, Gell. 12, 8, 2 : 
 fors fuat pol ! so be it i God grant it ! 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4 ; so post-class. : fors fuat, 
 ut his remediis convalescamus, Symm. 
 Ep. 2, 7, and Aus. Ep. 16 : fors fuat, an, 
 etc., it might so happen that ; perchance, 
 i. q. forsitan, Symm. Ep. 1, 39 ; so id. ib. 
 
 4, 28 and 29 ; cf. also pretio fors fuat of- 
 ficiove, etc., perhaps, Sid. Ep. 9, 7. — Ellipt. 
 fors (for fors est), with a subject-clause : 
 etsi difficile esse videtur, fors ita quic- 
 quam In rebus solido reperiri corpore 
 posse, it is possible, however, Lucr. 1, 486. 
 
 B. Personified, Fors, ae The goddess of 
 chance ; also in the connection Fors For- 
 tuna, whose temple was situated on the 
 Tiber, outside of the city : vosne velit, an 
 me regnare, hera quidve ferat Fors, Vir- 
 tute experiamur, Enn. Ann. 6, 29 ; so sit 
 sane Fors domina campi, Cic. Pis. 2, 3 : 
 fors, in quo incerti casus significantur 
 magis (different from Fortuna), id. Leg. 
 2, 11 fin. Mos. N. cr. : sed de ilia ambula- 
 tion Fors viderit, aut si qui est qui curet 
 deus, id. Att. 4, 10, 1 : saeva, Catull. 64, 
 170: dies Fortis Fortunae appellatus ab 
 Servio Tullio rege, quod is fanum Fortis 
 Fortunae secundum Tiberim extra ur- 
 bem Romam dedicavit Junio mense, Var. 
 L. L. 6, 3, 56, § 17 ; cf. Liv. 10, 46, 14 ; Tac. 
 A. 2, 41 : o Fortuna ! o Fors Fortuna ! 
 quantis commoditatibus hunc onerastis 
 diem ! Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 1 (also quoted by 
 Var. in Non. 425, 19). 
 
 II. Adverb., in the nominative and 
 ablative, fors and forte. 
 
 A. fors, ellipt. for fors sit; lit, it 
 might occur, might happen, i. e. Per- 
 chance, perhaps, peradventure (so only 
 poet, and in post-class, prose) : " simili- 
 ter fors. quum sit nominativus, accipitur 
 pro adverbio," Prise, p. 1015 P. : et fors 
 aequatis cepissent praemia rostris, Ni, 
 j etc., Virg. A 5, 232 ; so id. ib. 6, 637 : ces- 
 
 POES 
 
 serit Ausonio si fors victoria Turno, if 
 perchance, id. ib. 12, 183 ; Val. Fl. 3, 665 . 
 Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 2. — So esp. freq. in tht 
 connection fors et,i. q. fortasse etiam, pet 
 haps too : iste quod est, ego baepe fui, sed 
 fors et in hora Hoc ipso ejecto carior al 
 ter erit. Prop. 2, 9, 1 : et nunc ille quidem 
 spe multum captus inani Fors et vota fa- 
 cit cumulatque altaria donis, Virg. A. 11. 
 50 ; id. ib. 2, 139 Wagn. N. cr. : fors et 
 Debita jura vicesque superbae Te mane 
 ant ipsum, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 31; Stat. S. 3, 4 
 4. — Less freq. fors etiam : Val. Fl. 4, 620 
 B. forte. By chance, by accident, ca.s 
 ually, accidentally ; freq. connected with 
 casu, temere, fortuna (very freq. and quite 
 class.). 
 
 1. Lit.: quid est tandem, quod casu 
 fieri aut forte fortuna putemus ? etc., Ci« 
 Div. 2, 7, 18 : forte fortuna per impluvi 
 um hue despexi in proximum, Plaut. Mil. 
 
 2, 3, 16 ; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54 ; Plaut. Bac. 
 4, 8, 75 : aut forte omnino ac fortuna vin- 
 cere bello : Si forte et temere omnino, 
 quid cursum ad honorem ? Lucil. in Non. 
 425, 16 sq. : si forte, temere, casu aut ple- 
 raque fierent aut omnia, etc., Cic. Fat. 3. 
 6 ; cf. nisi ista casu nonnumquam, forte, 
 temere concurrerent, id. Div. 2, 68, 141 : 
 quam saepe forte temere Eveniunt, quae 
 non audeas optare, Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 30 ; cf. 
 Liv. 41, 2, 7 ; and nee quicquam raptim 
 aut forte temere egeritis, id. 23, 3, 3 ; so 
 too id. 2, 31, 5 ; 25, 38, 12 ; 39, 15, 11 ; 
 Curt. 5, 11 : captivi quidam pars forte 
 pars consilio oblati, Liv. 9, 31, 7 : dum- 
 que hoc vel forte, vel providentia, vel ut- 
 cumque constitutum rerum naturae cor- 
 pus, etc., Vellej. 2, 66, 5 ; cf. mihi haec et 
 talia audienti in incerto judicium est, fa- 
 tone res mortalium et necessitate immu- 
 tabili, an forte volvantur, Tac. A. 6, 22 : 
 and si adhuc dubium fuisset, forte casu- 
 que rectores terris', an aliquo numine da- 
 rentur, Plin. Pan. 1, 4 : seu dolo seu forte 
 surrexerit, parum compertum, Tac. H. 2, 
 42 ; cf. seu forte seu tentandi causa, Suet. 
 Aug. 6 : donee advertit Tiberius forte an 
 quia audiverat, Tac. A. 4, 54 : quum casu 
 diebue iis itineris faciendi causa, Puteo- 
 los forte venissem, Cic. Plane. 26, 65 • 
 forte aspicio militem, Plaut, Cure. 2, 3, 58 : 
 cf. fit forte obviam mihi Phormio, Ter. 
 Ph. 4, 3, 11 : rus ut ibat forte, id. ib. 63 
 forte ut assedi in stega, Plaut. Bacch. 2. 
 
 3, 44 : lucernam forte oblitus fueram ex- 
 stinguere, id. Most. 2, 2, 56 : forte evenit. 
 ut, etc., Cic. Clu. 51, 141 : Tarenti ludi 
 forte erant, Plaut. Men. prol. 29 : erat 
 forte brumae tempus, Liv. 21, 54, 7 : et 
 pernox forte luna erat, id. 32, 11, 9 : per 
 eosdem forte dies, etc., id. 37, 20, 1 ; so id. 
 37, 34, 1 ; cf. Tac. A. 4, 59 : in locum tri- 
 buni plebis forte demortui candidatum 
 se ostendit, Suet. Aug. 10. 
 
 2. Transf., To denote uncertainty, 
 corresp. to the Gr. av, Perhaps, perchance, 
 peradventure. So, 
 
 a. In conditional and causal sentences : 
 («) With si . irae si quae forte eveniunt 
 hujusmodi, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 60 : si quis 
 vestrum, judices, aut eorum qui assunt, 
 forte miratur, etc., Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 
 1 : si forte est domi, Plaut. Bac. 3, 5, 4 : 
 cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 104 ; Liv. 1, 7, 6 : si forte 
 eos primus aspectus mundi conturbave- 
 rat, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 90 : si te Latina 
 forte deficient, id. Acad. 1, 7, 25: si qui 
 me forte locus admonuerit, id. de Or. 3, 
 12 fin. : si quae te forte res aliquando of- 
 fenderit, id. Fam. 7, 17, 2 ; id. Lael. 15, 
 53 : si quando, si forte, tibi visus es irasci 
 alicui, id. Rep. 1, 38 Mos. N. cr. ; cf. id. de 
 Or. 3, 12, 47. 
 
 (#) With nisi: Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 59: 
 nemo fere saltat sobrius, nisi forte insa- 
 nit, Cic. Mur. 6, 13 : propensior benigni- 
 tas esse debebit in calamitosos, nisi forte 
 erunt digni calamitate, id. ib. 2, 18, 62: 
 id. ib. 3, 24 fin. : is constantiam teneat : 
 nisi forte se intellexerit errasse, etc., id. 
 ib. 1, 33, 120 : accedam ad omnia tua, 
 Torquate ; nisi ubi memoria forte defe- 
 cerit, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44.— In indirect locu- 
 tion with an inf. : nisi forte clarissimo 
 cuique plures curas majora pericula f»i- 
 beunda, delenimentis curarum et pericii 
 lorum carendum esse, Tac. A. 2, 33 — 
 With an ironical accessory notion. Vv 
 641 
 
F O RS 
 
 .Ms indeed, unless, to be sure : Erucii crim- 
 inatio tota, ut arbitror, dissoluta est, nisi 
 lorte exspectatis, ut ilia diluam, quae, etc., 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 29. 82 ; cf. immo vero te 
 audiamus, nisi forte Manilius interdictum 
 yliquod inter duo soles putat esse com- 
 ponendum, id. Rep. 1, 13 ; and ortum 
 quidern amicitiae videtis nisi quid ad haec 
 lorte vultis, id. Lael. 9, 32 ; so id. Mil. 7, 
 17 ; 31, 84 ; Verr. 2, 2, 64, 149 ; Leg. 1, 1, 
 2 ; N. D. .?, 18, 45 ; Fat. 16, 37 ; Sail. C. 
 20, 17 ; Quint. 10, 1, 70 ; Tac. H. 4, 74. 
 
 (y) With ne : ne quid animae forte 
 amittat dormiens, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 24 and 
 26; so Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 56: pacem ab Aes- 
 culapio Petas. ne forte tibi eveniat mag- 
 num malum, Plaut. Cure. 2, 2, 21: qui 
 raetuo, ne te forte flagitent, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 8, 1 ; so Liv. 1, 12, 4 : comperisse me non 
 audeo dicere, ne forte id ipsum verbum 
 ponam, quod, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2 ; id. 
 Q Fr. 1, 2, 2, 4 : ac ne forte hoc magnum 
 ac mirabile esse videatur, hominem toties 
 irasci, id. de Or. 2, 46, 191 ; so id. Att. 2, 
 18, 2. — Rarely ut non instead of ne: 
 Quint. 1, 3, 1. 
 
 b. In gen. (so rarely): quid si apud 
 te veniat de subito prandium aut potatio 
 Forte, aut coena, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 47 ; so 
 ijuod si opulentum fortunatumque defen- 
 deris, in uno illo aut forte in liberis ejus 
 manet gratia, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70 ; and ne- 
 que solum alium pro alio pedem metro- 
 rum ratio non recipit, sed ne dactylum 
 Auidem aut forte spondeum alterum pro 
 ..rt^ro, Quint. 9, 4, 49 : sive non trino 
 ->rte nundino promulgate, sive non ido- 
 ;:.-o die, etc., id. 2, 4. 35 ; id. 7, 3, 20 : ut 
 -•-.iant, an ad probandum id quod inten- 
 dli'ius forte respondeant, id. 5, 10, 122 : 
 quo chsu licet uxori vel in omnes res, vel 
 in unan- ibrte aut duas (optare), Gaj. Inst. 
 
 1, 150 ; so ; .I. ib. 4, 74 : forte quid expe- 
 diat, commuuiter aut melior pars Malis 
 carere quaeril.s laboribus, what may per- 
 haps be of some -se, Hor. Epod. 16, 15 : 
 «Hi nulli rem obll^tam esse quam forte 
 Lucio Titio, ttian s&y, than for instance, 
 Gaj. Dig. 20, 1, 15, § 2 so id. ib. 30, 1, 67 ; 
 Ulp. ib. 48, 22, 7, § 6 : qaare vi aut clam 
 agendum est, et si vi, lb* te et cum tem- 
 pestate : clam autem isti\ perhaps too, 
 Cic. Att 10, 12, 5 (like poe : :. fors et; v. 
 gupra, no. II. A). 
 
 fors-an> adv - [ellipt. for lors sit an ; 
 r. fors, no. II. A. and forsitan, and cf. also 
 fortan and fortassean] Perhaps, perchance, 
 peradventure (mostly poet. ; in pro.-e prob. 
 not till after the Aug. per.): aliqtis for- 
 san me putet Non putare hoc verun:-, Ter. 
 And. 5, 5, 1 ; Lucr. 6, 730 : forsan et haec 
 olim meminisse juvabit, Virg. A. 1, 203 : 
 forsan miscros meliora sequentur, id. ib. 
 12, 153 : huic uni forsan potui succum- 
 bere culpae, id. ib. 4, 19 : et mihi forsan 
 tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora, Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 16, 31 : pernicies Tibi paratur, forsan 
 et miserae mihi, Phaedr. 2, 4, 7 : transie- 
 rant binae forsan trinaeve Calendae, Mart. 
 10, 75, 7 ; Liv. 3, 47, 5 : oecurrat mihi for- 
 san aliquis, Quint. 1, 5, 6; id. 12, 1, 31: 
 et forsan isto uterer benefieio, Auct. B. 
 Afr. 45, 2 ; Curt. 3, 2. 
 
 * forsit» n( lv- [contr. from fors sit; cf. 
 tors, no. II. A] Perhaps: Hor. S. 1, 6, 49 
 (also quoted in Prise, p. 1015 P.). 
 
 forsitan> aa "°- [contr. from fors sit 
 an ; v. fors, no. A ; cf. also forsan, fortan, 
 and fortassean J Perhaps, peradventure 
 (quito class.) : iorsitan ea tibi dicta sunt 
 rnundacia, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 17 : forsitan hie 
 mihi parvam habcat fidem. Ter. Eun. 1, 
 2, 117 ; id. Phorm. 4, 5, 5 : longiorem ora- 
 tionem causa forsitan postulat, tua certe 
 natura breviorem, Cic. Lig. 12, 38 : for- 
 c itan quacratis, qui iste terror sit, etc., id. 
 lose. Am. 2, 5 ; so Virg. G. 2, 288 : for- 
 eman quispiam dixerit : Nonne, etc., Cic. 
 Off. 3, 6, 29 (for which fortasse dixerit 
 cmispiam, id. de .Sen. 3, 8) : forsitan oe- 
 currat illud, etc., id. de Or. 3, 9, 34 : ma- 
 jor ara aliqua forsitan esset requirenda, 
 id. ib. 2, 45, 189 ; so id. ib. 1, 15, 67 : haec 
 ip^a forsitan fuerint (al. fuerunt) non ne- 
 cf:F8aria, id. Brut. 13, 52 : nimium forsitan 
 haec illi mirentur atque efferant, id. Verr. 
 •.'. 4, 56, 124 : neque id faeio, ut forsitan 
 «uibuedam videar, simulatione, id. Fam. 
 . . P, 2: quae forsitan vobie parvae esse 
 
 FORT 
 
 videantur : sed, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 21 fin. ; 
 so with serf, id. Att. 12, 18, 1 ; Liv. 3, 25 
 fin. ; with veruntamen, Cic. Brut. 8, 33 : 
 forsitan et publica, sua certe liberata fide, 
 Liv. 9, 11 fin. ; Sil. 15, 644. 
 
 * fbrtail; adv - [contr. from forte-an ; 
 cf. forsan, forsitan, and fortassean] Per- 
 haps : Cic. Rep. 3, 35 Mos. N. cr. 
 
 fortasse ( also > though rarely, fortas- 
 sis, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 86 ; Bacch. 4, 4, 20 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 4, 131 ; 2, 7, 40 ; Plin. 2, 20, 18 ; 
 27, 12, 77 ; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 63 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 7, 1, 12, § 5 ; 11, 7, 14, § 9 ; not in 
 Cic. and Caes.), adv. [forte an ; cf. forsan, 
 fortan] Perhaps, peradventure, probably, 
 possibly : nescis tu fortasse, apud nos 
 facinus quod natum est novum, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 3, 10 : dicam me hercule, et con- 
 temnar a te fortasse, quum tu, etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 19 ; id. ib. 2, 34 : in quo (genere) 
 esse videbuntur fortasse angustiae, id. ib. 
 3, 33 : fortasse dices : Quid ergo 1 id. 
 Div. in Caecil. 12, 40 : requiretur fortasse 
 nunc, quemadmodum, etc., id. de imp. 
 Pomp. 9, 22 : fortasse dixerit quispiam, 
 id. de Sen. 3, 8 (for which, forsitan quis- 
 piam dixerit, id. Off. 3, 6, 29) : sed haec 
 longiora fortasse fuerunt quam necesse, 
 fait, id. Fam. 6, 1, 7 ; cf. id. ib. 7, 3 fin. : 
 sustines enim non parvam exspectatio- 
 nem imitandae industriae nostrae, mag- 
 nam honorum, nonnullam fortasse nomi- 
 nis, id. Off. 3, 2, 6 ; cf. poterimus fortasse 
 dicere, id. Or. 5, 19 : quod tamen fortasse 
 non nollem, id. Fam. 2, 16, 2 ; cf. L. Lu- 
 cullus, qui tamen aliqua ex parte iis in- 
 commodis mederi fortasse potuisset, etc., 
 id. de imp. Pomp. 9, 26 : puerum, inquies, 
 et fortasse fatuum, id. Att. 6, 6, 2 ; cf. 
 otioso et loquaci et fortasse docto atque 
 erudito, id. de Or. 1. 22, 102 : praeclaram 
 illam quidem fortasse, sed a vita homi- 
 num abhorrentem, id. Rep. 2, 11 ; cf. 
 Marso fortasse, sed Romano facillimus, 
 id. Div. 2, 33, 70 ; so with sed, id. ib. 2, 22, 
 50 ; Tusc. 1, 13, 30 ; with sed tamen, Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 4, 86 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 33 ; Off. 3. 21, 
 82 ; Sest. 5, 12 ; with veruntamen, id. Verr. 
 
 1, 12, 35 ; Arch. 11, 28 : id nos fortasse 
 non perfecimus, eonati quidem saepissi- 
 me sumus, id. Or. 62, 210 ; so with qui- 
 dem, id. Tusc. 2. 17, 41 : res enim fortas- 
 se verae, certe graves, id. Fin. 4, 3, 7. 
 
 b. In Plaut. and Ter. repeatedly ellipt, 
 like fors, with a subject-clause : fortasse 
 te ilium mirari coquum, Quod venit at- 
 que haec attulit it may be that, perhaps, 
 Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 42 ; so id. Asin. 1, 1, 24 ; 
 Epid. 2, 2, 111 ; Poen. 5, 2, 44 ; True. 3, 
 
 2, 12; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 33; cf. "sic Plau- 
 tus : Fortasse te amare suspicarier. Nam 
 veteres infinitivo modo adjungebant for- 
 tasse," Don. Ter. 1. 1. 
 
 C. With an accessory ironical notion 
 (cf. forte, no. 2, a, /3) : Ch. Prorsum nihil 
 intelligo. Sy. Hui, tardus es. Ch. For- 
 tasse, "Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 29 : sed ego for- 
 tasse vaticinor, et haec omnia meliores 
 habebunt exitus . . . eos ego fortasse nunc 
 imitor, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 6. 
 
 d. In designating numbers, About (in 
 Cic. usually placed after the numeral) : 
 elegit ex multis Isocratis libris triginta 
 fortasse versus Hieronymun, Cic. Or. 56, 
 190 : Q. Pompeius biennio quam nos for- 
 tasse major, id. Brut. 68, 240 : HS. D mil- 
 lia fortasse, id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, 118 : fuimus 
 una horas duas fortasse, id. Att. 7, 4, 2 : 
 fortasse circiter triennium, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 
 3, 79 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 164. 
 fbrtasse-an (sometimes written sep- 
 arately fortasse an), adv. [cf. forsan, for- 
 sitan, fortan] Perhaps, perchance (ante- 
 and post-class.) : fortassean sit, quos hie 
 non mertet metus, Att. in Non. 138, 33; 
 Sisenn. ib. 82, 6 : de fructo, inquit, hoc 
 dico, quod fortassean tibi satis sit, Var. R. 
 R. 3, 16, 10 ; id. ib. 3, 6, 1 : fortasse an 
 pantherae quoque et leones non Africae 
 bestiae diccrentur, id. L. L. 7, 4, 89, § 40 : 
 fortassean dixerit etc., Gell. 11, 9, 1 ; id. 
 19, 8, 6. 
 
 fortassis? adv -i v - fortasse, ad init. 
 
 t fortaX) acis, 7». = ipdpral (bearer), 
 The basis on which a furnace rests : Cato 
 R. R. 38, 1. 
 
 forte? adv - By chance ; perhaps, etc. ; 
 v. fors, Tio. II. B. 
 
 * fortcsce* ere, v. inch. n. ffortis] To 
 
 FORT 
 
 become brave : " item notavimus, quod 
 fortescere posuit (Laevius) pro for tern 
 fieri," Gell. 19, 7, 8. 
 
 fbrtlCutas» a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Somewhat bold, brave, or resolute (very 
 rare) : quamvis idem (Epicurus) forticu- 
 lum se in torminibus et in stranguria sua 
 praebeat, * Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 45 ; so App. 
 M. 8, p. 212 : carmina, Aus. Idyll. 3 fin. 
 
 fortification onis, /. [fortifico] A 
 strengthening, Jortifying (post-class.) : 
 corpori adhibere, Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3. 
 
 fortifico? are, v. a. [fortis-facio] Ti 
 make strong, strengthen, fortify (post 
 class.) : corpora, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 2 
 dentes (c. c. constringere), id. ib. 2, 4. 
 
 fortis (archaic form FORCT1S, Fr<;m 
 XII. Tab. ap. Fest s. v. SANATESr p 
 348 ; cf. Fest. p. 84 ; and perh. also in th« 
 form FORCTUS ; v. Fest. s. v. HORC 
 TUM, p. 102 ; and cf. Mull, ad Fest. p. 
 320. b), e, adj. [fero; and therefore lit, 
 that bears or endures much ; hence] 
 Strong, powerful. 
 
 I. Physically (so rarely; perh. not 
 in Cic/) : ecquid fortis visa est (mulier), 
 powerful, Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 13 : sicut fortis 
 equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit 
 Olympia. nunc senio confectu' quiescit 
 a powerful horse, Enn. Ann. 18, 21 ; so imi- 
 tated, equus, Lucr. 3. 8 ; 763 ; 4, 988 ; Virg. 
 A. 11, 705 ; and poet transf., vis equum, 
 Lucr. 6, 550 : terrae pingue solum . . . For- 
 tes invortant tauri, Virg. G. 1, 65 : contin- 
 gat modo te filiamque tuam fortes inve- 
 nire, i. e. hearty, well, Plin. Ep. 4, 1 fin. ; 
 so id. ib. 4, 21, 4 ; 6, 4, 3 : antecedebat 
 testudo pedum LX., facta item ex lbrtia- 
 simis lignis, Caes. B. C. 2, 2, 4 : invalidis- 
 simum urso caput, quod leoni fortissi- 
 mum, Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 130 : fortiores sto- 
 machi, id. 32, 7, 26, 80 : plantae fortio- 
 i-es fient, Pall. Febr. 24, 7 : fortior pons, 
 Auct. B. Alex. 19, 2 : humeri, Val. Fl. 1, 
 434 : vincula, Sen. Hippol. 34 : sol (c. c. 
 medius), powerful, i. e. fierce, hot, id. Med. 
 588 : fortiora ad hiemes frumenta, legu- 
 mina in cibo, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 60 : (vites) 
 contra pruinas fortissimae, id. 14, 2, 4, § 23. 
 f I, Mentally, Strong, powerful, vig- 
 orous, firm, steadfast, stout, courageous, 
 brave, etc., comprising, in short, all the 
 qualities that become a man, and an- 
 swering to the Gr. av&peios, manly (so 
 uncommonly freq. in all periods and 
 sorts of composition) : fortis et constan- 
 ts est, non perturbari in rebus asperis, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80 ; temperantia libidinem 
 (aspernatur), ignaviam fortitudo : itaque 
 videas rebus inju6tis justos maxime do- 
 lere, imbellibus fortes, id. Lael. 13, 47 : 
 fortes et animosos et se acriter ipsos 
 morti offerentes servare cupimus, id. Mil. 
 34, 92 ; so rebus angustis animosus atque 
 Fortis appare, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 22 : viri 
 fortes at magnanimi, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63 : 
 vir fortis et acris animi magnique, id. 
 Sest. 20, 45 : boni et fortes et magno ani- 
 mo praediti, id. Rep. 1, 5 ; id. ib. 1, 3 : sa- 
 pientissimi et fortissimi, id. ib. 2, 34 : vir 
 liber ac fortis, id. ib. 2, 19 : horum omni 
 um fortissimi sunt Belgae, Caes. B. G. 1 
 1, 3 : fortissimus vir, id. ib. 2, 25, 1 ; id. 
 ib. 2, 33, 4 ; id. ib. 3, 20, 2 : hunc liberta 
 securi Divisit medium fortissima Tynda- 
 ridarum, Hor. S. 1, 1, 100 : vis recte vi- 
 vere ? quis non ? Si virtus hoc una potest 
 dare, fortis omissis Hoc age deliciis, id. 
 Ep. 1, 6, 30 : seu quis capit acria fortis 
 Pocula, id. Sat. 2, 6, 69 : eavit, ne um 
 quam infamiae ea res sibi esset, ut virum 
 fortem decet, an honorable or worthy 
 man, Ter. And. 2, 6, 13 ; cf. " FORCT1S 
 frugi et bonus, sive validus," Fest. p. 84 ; 
 and «'HORCTUM et FORCTUM pro 
 bono dieebant," id. p. 102: ego hoc ne- 
 queo mirari satis, Eum sororem despon- 
 disse suam in tarn fortem familiam . . . 
 Familiam optimam occupavit, a respecta- 
 ble, honorable family, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 9 ; 
 cf. bonus, p. 207, a : vir ad pericula for- 
 tis, Cic. Fontej. 15, 33 ; so nondum erant 
 tam fortes ad sanguinem civilem, Liv. 7, 
 40, 2 : vir contra audaciam fortissimus, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 30, 85 : vidi in dolore po- 
 dagrae hospitem meum fortiorem, id. 
 Frgm. ap. Non. 527, 33 ; so imperator in 
 proeliis strenuus et fortis, Quint. 12, 3, 5 ; 
 cf. alpo si fortes fueritis in eo, quem nemo 
 
F O RT 
 
 sit ausus defendere, if you should proceed 
 wi St vigor, strictness, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, 3. 
 — Poet. c. inf. : fortis et asperas Tractare 
 serpcntes, Hor. Od. 1, 38, 26 : contemnere 
 honores Fortis, id. Sat. 2, 7, 86 : aurum 
 spernere fortior Quam cogere, id. Od. 3, 
 3, 50; Stat. Th. 10, 906.— Proverb.: for- 
 tes fortuna adjuvat, fortune favors the 
 brave, Ter. Ph. 1, 4. 26 ; cf. fortes enim 
 nun modo fortuna adjuvat, ut est in ve- 
 tere proverbio, sed multo magis ratio, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 4, 11 ; also fortibus est for- 
 tuna -viris data, Enn. Ann. 7, 59 ; and el- 
 liptically, sedulo, inquam, faciam. Sed 
 fortuna fortes : quare conare, quaeso, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 4, 16 Goer. 
 
 B. Of inanimate and abstract" things : 
 ex quo tit, ut animosior senectus sit quam 
 ndolescentia et fortior, Cic. de Sen. 22, 
 72 : fortibus oculis, with eyes sparkling 
 with courage, Cic. Att. 15, 11, 1 : fortissi- 
 mo et maximo p.nimo ferre, id. Fam. 6, 
 13 fin. ; so animus, Hor. S. 2, 5. 20 : pec- 
 tus, id. Epod. 1, 14 ; Sat. 2, 2, 136 : fortis- 
 simo quodam animi impetu, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 8, 31 : acerrima et fortissima populi Ro- 
 mani libertatis recuperandae cupiditas, 
 id. Phil. 12, 3, 7 : in re publica forte fac- 
 tum, id. Att. 8, 14, 2 ; so ut nullum paulo 
 fortius factum latere posset, Caes. B. G. 
 3. 14, 8 : acerrimae ac fortissimae senten- 
 tial. Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 13 : oratio fortis et vi- 
 rilis. id. de Or. 1, 54, 231 ; cf. genus dicen- 
 di forte, vehemens, id. ib. 3, 9, 32 ; and 
 non semper fortis oratio quaerirur, sed 
 saepe placida, summissa, lenis, id. ib. 2, 
 43, 183 ; so placidis miscentem fortia dic- 
 fis. Ov. M. 4, 652 ; and verba, Prop. 1, 5, 
 II. — Hence 
 
 Adv., for titer: J,, (ace. to no. I.) 
 Strongly, powerfully, vigorously (so rare- 
 ljn : astringere, Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 25 ; so 
 verberare virgis uvas, Pall. Oct. 19 : subla- 
 tls fortius manibus, Petr. 9 ; so in Comp. : 
 attrahere lora, Ov. R. Am. 398 : ardere, 
 id. Met. 6, 708 : — Sup.: fortissime urgen- 
 tes. Plin. 9, 8, 9 : risorem fortissime ser- 
 vat ulmus, id. 16, 40, 77. 
 
 2. («co. to no. II.) Strongly, powerfully, 
 boldly, intrepidly, valiantly, manfully (so 
 very freq. in all periods and kinds of com- 
 position) : quae (vincla, verbera, etc.) tu- 
 lisse ilium fortiter et patienter ferunt, Cic. 
 Phil. 11, 3, 7 ; cf. fortiter et sapienter fer- 
 re, id. Att. 14, 13, 3 : fortiter excellenter- 
 que gesta, id. Oft'. 1, 18, 61 ; so facere quip- 
 piam (c. c. animose), id. Phil. 4, 2, 6 : re- 
 pudiare aliquid (c. c. constanter), id. Prov. 
 Cons. 17, 41 : bellum gerere, id. Flacc. 39, 
 98 ; cf. sustinere impetum hostium, Caes. 
 P». G. 2, 11, 4 : perire, Hor. S. 2, 3, 42 : ab- 
 eumptis rebus maternis atque paternis, 
 manfully made away with, id. Ep. 1, 15, 27. 
 —Comp. : pugnare, Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 2 : 
 evellere spinas animo quam agro, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 14, 4 : et melius secat res, id. Sat. 
 1, 10, 15. — Sup. : Dolabella injuriam face- 
 re fortissime perseverat, Cic. Quint. 8, 31 : 
 restitit hosti, Caes. B. G. 4, ]2, 5. 
 
 fortiter» adv., v. fortis, ad fin. 
 
 fortitude? i n i3. /• [fortis] Strength : 
 I. P h y s i c a 1 (so very rarely) : hircorum, 
 Phaedr. 4, 16, 6 : haec feminalia de bysso 
 retorta ob fortitudinem solent contexi, 
 firmness, durability, Hier. Ep. 64, 10. — 
 Far more freq. and quite class., U, Men- 
 tally, Firmness, manliness shown in en- 
 during or undertaking hardship, trouble ; 
 fortitude, resolution, bravery, courage, in- 
 trepidity: il fortitudo est considerata pe- 
 riculorum susceptio et laborum perpes- 
 sio," Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 163 : "■fortitudo est, 
 inquit (Chrysippus), scientia rerum per- 
 ferendarum vel aftectio animi in patiendo 
 ac perferendo summae legi parens sine 
 timore," id. Tusc. 4, 24, 53 ; cf. " fortitudo 
 est animi affectio, quum in adeundo peri- 
 culo et in labore ac dolore patiens, turn 
 procul ab omni metu," id. Tusc. 5, 14, 41 : 
 " quae {fortitudo) est dolorum laborum- 
 que contemptio ... Fortitudinem quoque 
 aliquo modo expediunt, quum tradunt ra- 
 tionem negligendae mortis, perpetiendi 
 doloris," id. Off. 3, 33, 117 : "fortitudo est 
 rerum magnarum appetitio et rerum hu- 
 milium contemptio et laboris cum utilita- 
 tis rationc perpessio," Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3 ; 
 cf. ib. 4, 25, 35 : probe definitur a Stoicis 
 fortitudo, quum earn virtutem esse dicunt 
 
 FORT 
 
 propugnantem pro aequitate, Cic. Off. 1, 
 19, 62 sq. : magnitudinis animi et fortitu- 
 dinis est, nihil extimescere, omnia huma- 
 na despicere, nihil quod homini accidere 
 possit intolerandum putare, id. ib. 3, 27, 
 100 : unde in laboribus et periculis forti- 
 tudo ? id. Rep. 1, 2 : illae sunt solae vir- 
 tutes imperatoriae, labor in negotiis, for- 
 titudo in periculis, industria in agendo, 
 etc., id. de imp. Pomp. 11, 29 : hoc eentire 
 prudentiae est : facere fortitudinis, id. 
 Sest. 40, 86 : pro multitudine hominum 
 et pro gloria belli atque fortitudinis, an- 
 gustos se fines habere arbiti'abantur 
 (Helvetii), * Caes. B. G. 1, 2 fin. : fortitu- 
 dinem Gallorum Germanorumque mira- 
 mur. Quint. 8, 4, 20 : malai'um rerum au- 
 dacia fortitudo vocatur, Sail. C. 52, 11. — 
 In the plur. : sunt igitur domesticae for- 
 titudines non inferiores militaribus. Cic. 
 Off. 1, 22 fin. ; so Vitr. 10, 22. 
 
 * fortlUSCUluS, a, urn, adj. dim. [for- 
 tis ; ct. forticulus] Somewhat strong or 
 powerful : Sutrius in Fulg. Myth. 3, 8. 
 
 fortuitOt adv., v. fortuitus, ad fin. 
 
 fortuitUj adv -i v - fortuitus, ad fin. 
 
 fortultUS (i long, Hor. Od. 2, 15, 17 ; 
 Phaedr. 2, 4, 4 ; Aus. Sept. Sap. de Solon. 
 3: short, Petr. poet. Sat. 135: Juv. 13, 
 225; Manil. 1, 182), a, urn, adj. [forte; 
 analog, with gratuitus] That takes place 
 by chance or accident, casual, accidental, 
 fortuitous (rare, but quite class.) : con- 
 cursio rerum fortuitarum, Cic. Top. 19, 
 73 ; cf. concursus atomorum, id. N. D. 1, 
 24, 66 ; and concursu quodam fortuito, 
 id. ib. 1, 24, 66 : cespes, Hor. Od. 2, 15, 17 : 
 lutum, Petr. 135 : contubernium, Phaedr. 
 2, 4, 4 : subita et fortuita oratio, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 33, 150 : bonum, id. N. D. 3, 36, 87 : 
 praesensiones non fortuitae (shortly be- 
 fore, non id forruito accidisse), id. Div. 2, 
 53, 109 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 19 : clamores, Quint. 
 10, 3, 30 : cogitatio, id. 29 : pugna, id. 6, 5, 
 10 : sermo, id. 10, 7, 13 : nihil esse inor- 
 dinatum atque fortuitum, id. 1, 10, 46. — 
 In the neuter abs. : etiam ilia fortuita 
 aderant omnia, Quint. 6 praef. § 11 ; id. 
 6, 1, 5 : fortuitorum laus brevior, id. 3, 7, 
 12 : nihil tarn capax fortuitorum quam 
 mare, Tac. A. 14, 3. 
 
 Adv. fortuito (also fortuitu, perh. 
 only ante- and post-class., Plaut. Aul. 2, 
 
 1, 41 ; Lact. 1, 2), By chance, accidentally, 
 fortuitously (very freq.) : ut mihi ne in 
 deum quidem cadere videatur, ut sciat, 
 quid casu et fortuito futurum sit, Cic. Di- 
 vin. 2, 7, 18 : non enim temere nee fortu- 
 ito sari et creati sumus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 
 118; so temere ac fortuito, id. Or. 55. 186; 
 Off. 1, 29, 103; Liv. 2, 28, 1: and, revers- 
 ing the order : Cic. Sull. 4, 13 : non fortui- 
 to sed consilio, Cic. Rep. 2, 16 fin. : so non 
 fortuito aut sine consilio, Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 
 1 : donata consulto, non fortuito nata, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 8, 25 : immoderate et fortuito, id. 
 Univ. 13 : sive major aliqua causa atque 
 divinior hanc vim ingenuit : sive hoc ita 
 tit fortuito, id. Fin. 5, 11, 33 : quod verbum 
 tibi non excidit fortuito : scriptum, medi- 
 tarum, cogitatum attulisti, Cic. Phil. 10, 2 
 fin. : fortuito in sermonem incidisse, id. 
 de Or. 1, 24, 111 ; cf. fortuito aliquid con- 
 cluse apteque dicere, id. Or. 53, 177. 
 
 fortuna.; « e (archaic gen. sing, fortu- 
 nas, like familias, escas, vias, etc., Naev. 
 in Prise, p. 679 P.) /. [a protracted form 
 of fors] Chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune 
 (good or ill). 
 
 I. In gen.: quid est enim aliud fors, 
 quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, 
 nisi quum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, 
 ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter 
 cadere atque evenire potuerit ? quo modo 
 ergo id, quod temere fit caeco casu et 
 volubilitate fortunae, praesentiri et prae- 
 dici potest? Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15 : si haec ha- 
 bent aliquam talem necessitatem : quid 
 est tandem quod casu fieri aut forte for- 
 tuna putemus ? Nihil enim est tam con- 
 trarium rationi et constantiae quam for- 
 tuna : ut mihi ne in deum quidem cadere 
 videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et fortuito 
 futurum sit. Si enim scit, certe illud 
 eveniet: sin certe eveniet, nulla fortuna 
 est : est autem fortuna : rerum igitur for- 
 tuitarum nulla praesensio est, etc., id. ib. 
 
 2. 7, 18 sq. • vir ad casum fortunamque 
 felix, id. Fontej. 15 fin.: si tot sunt in 
 
 F O RT 
 
 corpore bona, tot extra corpus in casu 
 atque fortuna . . . plus fortunam quam 
 consilium valere, id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf. 
 (bona) posita non tam in consiliis nostris 
 quam in fortunae temeritate, id. Lael. 6, 
 20 : adversante fortuna, id. Rep. 2, 16 fin. ; 
 id. Mur. 31, 64 : quorum ego causa timid- , 
 ius se fortunae committere, id. Att. 9, 6, ' 
 4 : fortunae rotam pertimescere, id. Pis. ' 
 10, 22 : secundam, adversam fortunam ' 
 ferre, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6 ; cf. pros- 
 pera adversave fortuna, Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 
 89 ; and spoliatam fortunam conferre cum 
 norente fortuna, id. Pis. 16, 38; cf., also, 
 integra fortuna, et aftiicta, id. Sull. 3] fin. ; 
 and florentissima, durior, id. Att. 10, 4, 4 : 
 non praecipua, sed par cum ceteris for- 
 tunae conditio, id. Rep. 1, 4 : fortuna op- 
 tima, id. ib. 3, 11 fin. .- rei publicae fortuna 
 fatalis, id. Sest. 7, 17 : belli fortuna, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 6, 1 ; so id. B. G. 1. 36, 3.— In the 
 plur. : omnes laudare fortunas meas, Ter 
 And. 1, 1, 69 ; si eo meae fortunae rede- 
 unt, id. Phorm. 1, 4, 24 : et secundas for- 
 tunas amittere coactus est, et in adversis 
 sine ullo remedio permanere, Cic. Sull. 
 23, 66 : se suas civitatisque fortunas ejus 
 fidei permissurum, Caes. B. G. 5, 3 fin. ; 
 cf. id. ib. 6, 7, 6. — Proverb. : fortes for- 
 tuna adjuvat; v. fortis, no. II. A, ad fin. 
 
 B. Personified, Fortuna, The goddess 
 of fate, luck, ov fortune, Fortune: quo in 
 genere vel maxime est Foi-tuna nume- 
 randa, Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61 ; so heu, For- 
 tuna, quis est crudelior in nos te deus ? 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 61 : saeviat atque novos mo- , 
 veat Fortuna rum ultus, id. ib. 2, 2, 126 : 
 fortunae fanum antiquum (Syracusis), 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, 119 : Fortunae in gre- 
 mio sedens, id. Div. 2, 41, 85 sq. : bona 
 Fortuna, id. Verr. 2, 4. 3 fin. : mala For- 
 tuna, id. Leg. 2, 11, 28 ; N. D. 3, 25. 63 : 
 Fors Fortuna; v. fors: Fortunae filius, 
 child of fortune, fortune 1 s favorite, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 6, 49 ; v. filius, p. 622, a. 
 
 II. In parti c, A. Without the addi- 
 tion of secunda or adversa, either Good 
 luck or ill luck, according to the context. 
 
 1. For fortuna secunda, Luck, good 
 luck, good fortune, prosperity: reliquum 
 est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus . . . 
 Maximo, Marcello, Scipioni . . . non solum 
 propter virtutem, sed etiam propter for- 
 tunam saepius imperia mandata, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 16, 47 : judicium hoc omnium 
 mortalium est, fortunam a deo petendam, 
 id. N. D. 3, 36, 88: diuturna cum fortuna, 
 id. Div. 1, 20, 39 : 6uperbum se praebuit 
 in fortuna, id. Att. 8, 4, 1 : non solum ipsa 
 fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam plerum- 
 que efficit caecos, quos complexa est, id. 
 Lael. 15, 54: a fortuna deseri, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 34, 2: habendam fortunae gratiam, 
 quod, etc., id. B. C. 3, 73, 3 : dum fortuna 
 fuit, Virg. A. 3, 16 : deos precetur et oret, 
 Ut redeatmiseris, abeat fortuna superbis, 
 Hor. A. P. 201 : ut tu fortunam, sic nos 
 te feremus, id. Ep. 1, 8, 17 : veninms ad 
 summum fortunae, id. ib. 2, 1, 32 : ut te 
 Confestim liquidus fortunae rivus inau- 
 ret, id. ib. 1, 12, 9 : occidit Spes omnis et 
 fortuna nostri Nominis, id. Od. 4, 4, 71. — 
 Hence, b. P er fortunas, i. e. for heaven's 
 sake : Cic. Att. 5, 11. 1 ; id. ib. 5, 13. 3 ; 
 
 3, 20, 1, 
 
 2. For fortuna adversa, HI luck, mis- 
 hap, misfortune, adversity (so very rare- 
 ly) : Trojae renascens alite lugubri For- 
 tuna tristi clade iterabitur, Hor. Od. 3, 3 
 62: ut arte Emendaturus fortunam, id 
 Sat. 2, 8, 85. 
 
 B. State, condition, circumstances, fate 
 lot (quite class. ; a favorite expression ot 
 Cicero) : est autem intima conditio et for- 
 tuna servorum, Cic. Oft'. 1, 13, 41 ; cf. in 
 infimi generis hominum conditione atque 
 fortuna, id. Mil. 34, 92 ; and (Lampsacf- 
 ni) populi Romani conditione socii, forti: 
 na servi, id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, 81 ; so corret 
 to conditio, Quint. 3, 8, 50 : ut non modo 
 omnium generum, aetatum, ordinum om- 
 nes viri ac mulieres, omnis fortunae ad 
 loci, sed, etc., Cic. Pis. 22, 52: ho.tfies 
 intima fortuna, id. Fin. 5, 19, 52 : inferi- 
 orem esse fortuna, id. Fam. 13, 5, 2: spes 
 amplificandae fortunae, id. Lael. 16, 59: 
 Gallus utrum avem, an gentem, an fortu 
 nam corporis significet, bodily condilioi' 
 (of a eunuch), Quint. 7, 9, 2.— Uenoe 
 
F O RU 
 
 2. Transf., concr., fortunae, arum, 
 less t'req. in the sing., fortuna, ae, Proper- 
 ty, possessions, goods, fortune : (a) Plur. : 
 turn propter rei publicae calamitates om- 
 nium possessiones erant incertae : nunc 
 deum immortalium benignitate omnium 
 fortunae sunt certae, Cic7 Rose. Com. 12, 
 33 : bona fortunaeque, id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, 
 113 : pecunia fortunaeque, id. Rose. Am. 
 3, 7 : fortunas morte dimittere, id. Tusc. 
 1, 6. 12 : et honore et auctoritate et for- 
 tunis facile civitatis suae princeps, id. 
 Rep. 2, 19 : fortunis 6ociorum consumptis, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin. : fortunarum peric- 
 ula, Quint. 4, -« 122. — (,.j) Sing. : quo mibi 
 fortuna, si non conceditur uti? Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 5, 12 : nee mea concessa est aliis fortu- 
 na, Ov. Tr. 5, 2. 57 : adiri nomen invidio- 
 sae fortunae Caesaris, Vellej. 2, 60, 1 
 Ruhnk. : de fortuna, qua uterque abun- 
 dabat, Quint. 6, 1, 50 : fortunam in no- 
 minibus habere, Scaev. Dig. 4, 7, 40 fen. 
 
 fortunate- adv., v. fortuno, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 * fprtunatim* a ^v. [ fortunatus ] 
 Luckily, fortunau ly : fortunatim, feliciter 
 ac bene vortat, Enn. in Non. 112, 2. 
 
 fortunatus? ^ um > Part, and Pa., 
 from fortuno. 
 
 fortuno* avi, arum, 1. (archaic form 
 of the perf. covj. fortunassint, Afran. in 
 Non. 109, 18) v. a. [fortuna, no. II. A, 1] 
 To make prosperous or fortunate, to make 
 happy, to prosper, bless, "prosperare, om- 
 nibus bonis auqere," Non. 1. 1. (quite class. ; 
 most freq. in the Pa.) : St. Di fortunabunt 
 vostra consilia ! Ph. lta volo, Plaut Trin. 
 
 2, 4, 175 : tibi patrimonium dei fortunent, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 2 : eumqixe honorem tibi 
 deos fortunare volo, id. ib. 15, 7 : tu, 
 quamcumque deus tibi fortunaverit ho- 
 ram, Grata sume manu, whatever happy 
 hour Providtnce has allotted you, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 11, 22. — Abs. : deos ego omnes, ut for- 
 tunassint, precor, Afran. in Non. 1. 1. — 
 Hence 
 
 fortunatus, a, um, Pa. Prospered, 
 prosperous, lucky, happy, fortunate : sal- 
 Tus atque fortunatus semper sies, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 5 : et miser sum et fortunatus, 
 id. Capt. 5, 3, 16 : qui me in terra aeque 
 Fortunatus erit, si ilia ad me bitet? id. 
 Cure. 1, 2, 52 : quam est hie fortunatus 
 pu'jandus, cui, etc.. Cic. Rep. 1, 17 : nee 
 quicquam insipiente fortunato intolera- 
 bilius fieri potest, id. Lael. 15, 54 : laudat 
 senem et fortunatum esse dicit, id. Tusc. 
 
 3, 24, 57 : mihi vero Cn. et P. Scipiones 
 comitatu nobilium juvenum fortunati vi- 
 debantur, id. de Sen. 9, 29 : o hominem 
 fortunatum ! id. Quint. 25, 80 : fortunate 
 senex ! Virg. E. 1, 47 : o fortunatam rem 
 publicam ! Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7 ; cf. o fortu- 
 natam natam me consule Romam, id. 
 poet. frgm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 41 ; 11, 1, 24 : 
 fortunatus illius exitus, id. Brut. 96, 329 : 
 vita, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 14 : ut nobis haec 
 habitatio Bona, fausta, felix fortunataque 
 eveniat Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3; v. felix, p. 
 606, bad fin. — Comp. : Carneades dicere 
 solitus est, nusquam se fortunatiorem 
 quam Praeneste vidissse Fortunam, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 41 fin. ; Hor. A. P. 295.— Sup. : 
 Archelaus, qui turn fortunatissimus habe- 
 retur, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12. 34 : fortunatissimo 
 proelio decertare, Vellej. 2, 12, 5. — ((3) 
 Poet. c. gen. : fortunatus laborum, happy 
 xn his sufferings, Virg. A. 11, 416. 
 
 2. In par tic. (ace. to fortuna, no. II. 
 B, 2), In good circumstances, well off, 
 wealthy, rich : eratia fortunati et potentis, 
 Cic. Oft". 2, 20, 69 : apud Scopam, fortuna- 
 tum hominem et nobilem, id. de Or. 2, 
 86, 352 : quid vos hanc miseram ac tenu- 
 em sectamini praedam, quibus licet iam 
 ease fortunatissimis ? Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 8. 
 
 B. Fortunatae insulae, Gr. rHv Maxd- 
 puv vrjooi, The fabulous isles of the West- 
 ern Ocean, the abodes of the blessed ; ace. 
 to some, the Canary Isles, Plin. 6, 32, 37 ; 
 also called fortunatorum insulae, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 4, 148 ; and transf.. fortunata ne- 
 mora, Virg. A. 6, 639. Cf. Mann. Africa, 
 
 2, p. 625 sq. 
 
 * Adv. fortunate, Fortunately, pros- 
 perously: feliciter, absolute, fortunate vi- 
 vere, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26. 
 
 1. fdrulij orum, 77i. dim. [forus] I. 
 A book-case: libros Sibyllinos condidit 
 duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apolli- 1 
 «44 
 
 F O RU 
 
 nis basi, Suet. Aug. 31 \ Juv. 3, 219.— H. 
 " Fori significant et Circensia spectacula, 
 ex quibus etiam minores forulos dici- 
 mus," Fest. s. v. FORUM, p. 84. 
 
 2. Foruli. orum, m. A village of the 
 Sabine.s, now Civita Tomassa, Liv. 26, 11 ; 
 Virg. A. 7, 714 ; Sil. 8, 417 ; cf. Mann. 
 Itairi, p. 510. Hence FORVLANVS, Of 
 or belonging to Foruli, Forulan, Inscr. 
 Orell. Tio. 3794. 
 
 I. forum» i' n - (archaic form forus, 
 i, m', to accord with locus, Lucil. in Cha- 
 rts, p. 55 P., and in Non. 206, 15 ; Pom- 
 pon, ib.) [kindr. with forus and foras, fo- 
 ris (cf. Fest. p. 84), from fero ; and there- 
 fore, lit., what leads out of doors ; hence 
 transf. also] What is out of doors, an out- 
 side space or place ; and hence, in partic, 
 a public place opp. to the house, a mark- 
 et-place, market : "forum sex modis intel- 
 ligitur. Primo negotiationis locus, ut fo- 
 rum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum 
 nominibus, qui eafora eonstiruenda cura- 
 runt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis 
 et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia 
 fieri, cum populo agi, conciones haberi 
 solent. Terrio, quum is, qui provinciae 
 praeest, forum agere dicitur, quum civi- 
 tates vocat et de controversiis eorum cog- 
 noscit. Quarto, quum id forum antiqui 
 appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepul- 
 cri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, 
 sed turn masculini generis est et plurale 
 (v. forus). Sexto fori significant et Cir- 
 censia spectacula, ex quibus etiam mino- 
 res forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras 
 dare, et fores, foras et foti.culae, id est os- 
 tiola dicuntur," Fest. p. 84. 
 
 *I. In gen., The open space or area 
 before a tomb : " quod (lex XII. Tabula- 
 rum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vesti- 
 bulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI 
 vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum," Cic. Leg. 
 2, 24, 61. 
 
 II. In partic., A public place, market- 
 place, viz., 
 
 A. A market, as a place for buying and 
 selling : " quae vendere vellent quo con- 
 ferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid ge- 
 neratim (i. e. secundum singula genera), 
 additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boa- 
 rium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... 
 Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in 
 unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant 
 et aedificatus locus : appellatum macel- 
 lum," etc., Var. L. L. 5, 32, 41, § 145 sq. : 
 piscarium, Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 13 : suarium, 
 Ulp. Dig. 1, 12, 1 ; v. also boarius.— Of 
 places where markets were held, A mark- 
 et-town, market-place : L. Clodius, pharma- 
 copola circumforaneus, qui properaret, 
 cui fora multa restarent, simul atque in- 
 troductus est, rem confecit, Cic. Clu. 14, 
 40 : oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, 
 forum rerum venalium totius regni max- 
 ime celebratum, Sail. J. 47, 1. — Pro- 
 verb.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to 
 make your market, i. e. how to act for y»ur 
 advantage, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 29; v. Donat. 
 ad loc. 
 
 B. The market-place, forum, as the prin- 
 cipal place of meeting, where public af- 
 fairs were discussed, courts of justice 
 held, money transactions carried on ; 
 hence also, transf., to denote affairs of 
 state, administration of justice, or banking 
 business. In Rome esp. the forum Ro- 
 manum, or abs., forum, A long, open place 
 between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, 
 surrounded by porticoes (basilicae) and the 
 shops of money-changers (argentariae) : in 
 foro turbaque, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 : ampere 
 verba de foro, qs. to pick them up in the 
 street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4 : in vulgus et in foro 
 dicere, id. Rep. 3, 30 (frgm. ap. Non. 262, 
 24) : quum Decimus quidam Virginius 
 virginem filiam in foro sua manu intere- 
 misset, id. Rep. 2, 37 : in forum descen- 
 dere, id. ib. 6, 2 (frgm. ap. Non. 501, 28) : 
 foro nimium distare Carinas, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 7, 48 : fallacem Circum vespertinumque 
 pererro Saepe forum, id. Sat 1, 6, 114 : 
 Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cu- 
 neatim constiterunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1 : 
 gladiatores ad forum producti, id. B. C. 1, 
 14, 4 : ut primum forum attigerim, i. e. 
 engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 
 3 ; so studia fori, Tac. Agr. 39 ; and fo- 
 rum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, 
 
 F O RU 
 
 ! adimam can tare severis, i. e. the grave of- 
 j fairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.— Of ad- 
 ministering justice in the forum : NI PA- 
 GVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO 
 ANTE MERIDIEM CAV3AM CONIICI- 
 TO, Frgm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 
 i 20 : ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, 
 I forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et ar- 
 I mi3 conferatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin. : 
 i quod (rempus) in judiciis ac foro datur, 
 ! Quint. 10, 7, 20: nee ferrea jura Insanum- 
 | que forum aut populi tabularia vidit, Virg. 
 G. 2, 502 : forum agere, to hold a court, 
 hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4 ; cf. id. 
 Fam. 3, 6, 4 ; so in poet, transf. : indicit- 
 que forum et patribus dat jura vocatis. 
 Virg. A. 5, 758 : civitates, quae in id fo- 
 rum convenerant, to that court- district, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, 38 : extra suum forum 
 vadimonium promittere, beyond his dis- 
 trict, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, 38.— Proverb. : res 
 vertitur in meo foro, the matter is pend- 
 ing in my own court, i. e. affects me near- 
 ly, presses upon me, Plaut Most. 5, 1, 10 ; 
 and in alieno foro litigare, i. e. not to know 
 what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 
 praef. — Of the transaction of business in 
 the forum : haec fides atque haec ratio 
 pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro 
 versatur, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 7, 19 : quo- 
 usque negotiabere ? annos jam triginta in 
 foro versaris, id. Flacc. 29, 70 : sublata 
 erat de foro fides, id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.: nisi, 
 etc — nos hunc Postumum jam pridem 
 in foro non haberemus, i. e. he would have 
 been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 
 15, 41 ; so cedere foro, qs. to quit the 
 market, i. e. to become bankrupt, stop pay- 
 ment, Sen. Ben. 4, 39 ; Ulp. Die:. 16, 3, 7, 
 I § 2 : Juv. 11, 50 ; cf. also Plaut. Epid. 1, 
 ! 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome 
 I not only in the forum Romanum, but also, 
 j in the times of the emperors, in the forum 
 ' Julii Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, 
 I Suet. Caes. 26 ; Plin, 36, 15. 24) and in 
 : the forum Augusti (erected by the Em- 
 ; peror Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29) ; hence 
 I circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus 
 ! trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira 2, 9 
 j so quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tona 
 I bas, Stat. S. 4, 9, 15 ; and erit in triplicl 
 I par mihi nemo foro, Mart. 3, 38, 4. — Hence 
 C. Nom. propr. Forum, a name of many 
 market and assize towns. The most cel- 
 ebrated are, 
 
 1. Forum Appii, A market-town in La- 
 tium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Taver- 
 nae, now S. Donato, Cic. Att. 2, 10 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 637. 
 
 2. Forum Aurelium, A town near Rome, 
 on the Via Aurelia, now Monte Alto, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 9, 24. 
 
 3. Forum Cornelium, A town in Gallia 
 Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2. 
 Hence Forocorneliensis ager, Plin. 3, 16, 
 20. 
 
 4. Forum Gallorum, A town in Gallia 
 Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, 
 now Castel Fra?ico, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2. 
 
 5. Forum Julii, A town in Gallia Nar- 
 bonensis, now Frejus. Mel. 2, 5, 3 ; Plin. 
 3, 4, 5, § 35 ; Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3 ; 
 10, 17, 1 ; Tac. H. 3, 43 ; cf. Ukert Gall. p. 
 429. — Deriv., Forojuliensis, e, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian : 
 colonia, i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14 ; 
 3, 43. — In the plur., Forojulienses, Inhab- 
 itants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. 
 Agr. 4. 
 
 Q m Forum Voconii, 24 miles from Fo- 
 rum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now. ace. to 
 some, Canet ; ace. to others, Luc. Cic. Fam. 
 10, 17, 1 ; ib. 34, 1 ; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36. 
 
 2. forum? I. »■ A vessel for pressing 
 wine, Var. R. R. 1, 54, 2 ; Col. 11, 2, 71 
 12, 18, 3. 
 
 I. forus, i. m - ( a,so forum, i, n., and 
 fori, orum, m. ; v. the follg.) [kindred with 
 forum, foras, foris, from fero : what leads 
 out of doors, what is out of doors ; hence] 
 
 A gangway in a ship : multa foro po- 
 nens ageaque longa repletur, Enn. Ann. 
 7, 51 : ilium nautis forum, Sail. frgm. ap. 
 Non. 206, 17 : quum alii malos scandant, 
 alii per foros cursent Cic. de Sen. 6, 17 : 
 (Charon) laxat foros, Virg. A. 6, 412. — 
 Neutral form, fora, Cn. Gell. in Charis. p. 
 55 P. — Hence 
 
 II, Transf. : A. A row of scats in thi» 
 
FOSS 
 
 circus: "loca divisa patribus equitibus- 
 que, ubi spectacula sibi quisque facerent : 
 fori appellati," Liv. 1, 35, 8 ; so foros in 
 Circo faciendos, id. 1, 56, 2, and id. 45, 1, 
 7 ; cf. Fest. s. v. FORUM v >. the passage 
 under forum, ad init). 
 
 * B. -4 bed in a garden : angustosque 
 foros adverso limite ducens, Col. 10, 92. 
 
 * C. -^ ce M of Dees : complebuntque fo- 
 ros et floribus horrea texent, Virg. G. 4, 
 C50." 
 
 ■ U. A gaming-board, dice-board : fo- 
 rum aleatorium calfecimus, August, in 
 iruet. Aug. 71. 
 
 2. forus? if for forum ; v. 1. forum, 
 al init. 
 
 Posij orum, m. A Germanic tribe, a 
 branch of the Ckeruskans, near the mod- 
 ern Celle, Tac. G. 36. 
 
 fbssa^ ae, /. [fossus, from fodio] A 
 duck, trench, fosse: salso smTodit gurgite 
 fbssas, Lucr. 5, 483 ; so fodere fossam, 
 Liv. 3, 26, 9 : ut unus aditus maximo ag- 
 gere objecto fossa cingeretur vastissima, 
 Cic Rep. 2, 6 : (oppidum) vallo et fossa 
 circiimdedi, id. Fam. 15, 4, 10 ; so circum- 
 dare moenia vallo atque fossa\ Sail. J. 23, 
 1 ; and, in a different construction, cir- 
 cumdare fossam latam cubiculari lecto, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59 : vallo fossaque mu- 
 nire, Caes. B. G. 2, 5 fin. ; cf. Rheni fos- 
 sam immanissimis gentibus objicere et 
 o;>])onere, Cic. Pis. 33, 81 ; and fossa et 
 vallo aliquem septum tenere, id. Att. 9, 
 L2, 3 : fossam pedum XX. directis lateri- 
 bus duxit, Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 1 ; so fossam 
 ducere, id. ib. 7, 73, 2 : transversam fos- 
 sam obducere, id. ib. 2, 8, 3 : praeducere, 
 id. B. C. 1, 27, 3 : institutae fossae, id. ib. 
 3, 46, 5 : ut ilumen nullam in partem de- 
 pressis fossis derivari posset, sunk deeper, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 40, 3 ; so deprimere fossam, 
 id. ib. 8, 9, 3 ; cf. Tac. A. 15, 42 : cruor in 
 fossam confu8Us, Hor. S. 1, 8, 28. (* Dru- 
 Biana fossa, v. Drusus.) 
 
 2. In partic, A grave (late Lat.) : 
 FILETIVS VSQVE AT FOTSA.(ad fos- 
 sam), Inscr. Orell. no. 4794 ; v. fossor. 
 
 B. Transf, in an obscene sense, of 
 the natural parts of a woman, Auct. Priap. 
 B4 : and of the posteriors of a catamite, 
 .Tuv. 2, 10. 
 
 *II. Trop., A boundary: alicui fos- 
 sam determinare, Tert. adv. Haer. 10. 
 
 fossatum? i. and fossatus* i» v. 
 
 tosso. 
 
 foSSlClUS or -fius, a, urn, adj. [fos- 
 sus, trom fodio] Dug out, dug up from 
 the ground : creta, Var. R. R. 1, 7, 8 : sal, 
 id. ib. : arena, Plin. 36, 23, 54 ; Pall. 1, 10. 
 Cf. the follg. art. 
 
 foSSllis? e, adj. [fossus, from fodio] 
 Dug out, dug up, fossil: sal, Var. 2, 11, 
 6 : arena, Plin. 36, 26, 66 : ebur, id. 36, 18, 
 29 : flumen, Amm. 24, 6. 
 
 foSSlO? 6nis, /. [fodio] A digging 
 (rare, but quite class.) : recenti fossione 
 terram fumare calentem, Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 
 25 ; so Col. 11, 2, 41 ; Plin. 17, 26, 39.— In 
 the plur. : quid fossiones agri repastina- 
 tionosque proferam? Cic. de Sen. 15, 53. 
 
 fogsitiuSj a, um, v. fossicius. 
 
 foSSO? ay i. arum, 1. v. intens. a. [fodio] 
 To dig, pierce (an ante- and post-classical 
 word) : corpora telis, Enn. in Var. L. L. 
 7. 5. 99, § 100.— Hence, 
 
 & fossa turn, i, n. A ditch, fosse, 
 Pall. Sept. 13; Capitol. Gord. 28; Veg. 
 Mil. 4, 16. 
 
 B. fossatus, i, m. A boundary, 
 Auct. Rei agr. p. 254 and 267 Goes. 
 
 fossor, oris, m. [id.] A digger, delver, 
 ditcher (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 et labefacta movens robustus jugera fos- 
 sor, Virg. G. 2, 264 ; so Hor. Od. 3, 18, 15 ; 
 Mart. 7, 71, 4 ; Col. 11, 2, 38 : ceu septa 
 novus jam moenia laxet Fossor, i. e. a 
 miner, sapper, Stat. Th. 2, 419. — B. I n 
 partic, 1, In late Lat, A grave-digger, 
 Inscr. Mur. 1970, 3 ; 6 ; Inscr. Orel!, no. 
 4925. Cf. fossa, no. I. 2.-2. In an ob- 
 scene sense, A fornicator: Aus. Ep. 49; 
 cf. fossa, no. I. B. — H. Transf., in gen., 
 in a contemptuous signif., A laboring fel- 
 low, a clown : Catull. 22, 10 : quum sis 
 cetera fossor, Pers. 5, 122. 
 
 fbssula, ae, /. dim. [fossa] A little 
 dnch. Cato R. R. 161, 4; Col. 11, 3, 54; 
 12. 46, 3. 
 
 POVR 
 
 foSSUra, «e, f. [fodio] A digging (a 
 post-Aug. word ; whereas fossio is quite 
 class.) : plana fossura, Col. 4, 14, 2. — In 
 the plur. : complanata juga fossuris mon- 
 tium. Suet. Calig. 37.— H. Transf., 
 concr., A pit : summa fossura operiatur 
 arundinibus, Vitr. 8, 1. 
 
 foSSUS? a, um, Part., from fodio. 
 
 t fostia, v. hostia, ad init. 
 
 I fostiSj v - hostis, ad init. 
 
 1. fotuS? a. um, Part., from foveo. 
 
 2. fdtUS» us, m. [foveo] A warming, 
 fomenting (a post-Aug. word, occurring 
 only in the abl.) : decoctum eorum coeli- 
 acos juvat et potione et fotu, Plin. 23, 1, 
 10 ; so id. 23, 9, 82.— In the plur. : Mart. 
 Cap. 1, 13 ; so blandis, Prud. Ham. 304.— 
 H. Trop.: queis gloria fotibus auctaSic 
 cluat, Prud. in Symm. 2, 584. 
 
 fovea? ae, /. [kindred with favissae] 
 A small pit, espec. for taking wild beasts, 
 a pitfall : I. In gen.: Lucr. 2, 475 : 
 (cadavera) Donee humo tegere ac foveis 
 abscondere discunt, Virg. G. 3, 558. — 
 Transf.: genitales feminae, i. e. the womb, 
 Tert. Anim. 19. — H, In partic, A pit- 
 fall (so quite class.) : tetra belua, quae 
 quoniam in foveam incidit. etc., * Cic. Phil. 
 4, 5, 12 ; so Lucr. 5, 1249 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 
 50; A. P. 459; Plin. 10, 38. 54.— B. Trop., 
 A snare (Plautin.) : ita decipiemus fovea 
 leonem Lycum, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 59 ; so 
 id. Pers. 4, 4, 45. 
 
 f dvela? ae, /. [foveo] A comforting, 
 refreshment (post-class.) : incorporalitas 
 est immunis a poena et a fovela, Tert. 
 Anim. 7. 
 
 foveo? fo y i. fotum, 2. v. a. To warm, 
 keep warm (quite class. ; esp. freq. in the 
 transf. and trop. signif.). 
 
 I. Lit.: nisi sol sua pro parte fovet 
 tribuitque calorem, Lucr. 1, 807 ; cf. id. 1, 
 1032: ut et pennis (pullos) foveant, ne 
 frigore laedantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129 ; 
 cf. pulli a matribus exclusi fotique, id. ib. 
 2, 48, 124 ; so fetus rigentes apprimendo 
 pectori, Plin. 8, 36. 54 : laridum atque epu- 
 las foveri foculis ferventibus, Plaut. Capt. 
 4, 2, 67: quos sancta fovet ille manu, 
 bene vivitis ignes, i. e. keeps vp, Ov. F. 3, 
 427 ; for which, in a different construc- 
 tion, fovet ignibus aras, id. Met. 7, 427 : 
 nomen in marmore lectum Perfudit lacri- 
 mis et aperto pectore fovit, warms the 
 name with her naked breast, id. ib. 2, 339. 
 Hence, through the intermediate notion 
 of care bestowed upon an object, 
 
 II. Transf., To cherish, foster any 
 thing; viz., 
 
 A. Physically. So in the first place 
 of diseased parts of the body, To foment 
 (whether with warm or cold remedies) : 
 dumque manet corpus, corpus refovent- 
 que foventque, Ov. M. 8, 536 : nares ex- 
 ulceratas fovere oportet vapore aquae 
 calidae, Cels. 6, 8 ; so multa aqua prius 
 calida, post egelida fovendum os caput- 
 que, id. 4, 2, 4 ; and genua calido aceto, 
 Col. 6, 12, 4 : nervos cortice et foliis in 
 vino decoctis, Plin. 24, 9, 37 ; so id. 32, 9, 
 34 : cutem lacte asinino, id. 28, 12, 50 : os 
 quoque multa frigida aqua fovendum est, 
 Cels. 1, 5 ; so cutem frisjida et ante et 
 postea, Plin. 28, 12, 50, "§ 184 : vulnus 
 lympha, Virg. A. 12. 420. — Poet., in gen. 
 (a favorite word with Cicero) : interdum 
 gremio fovet inscia Dido (puerum), cher- 
 ishes, holds in her lap, Virg. A. 1, 718 ; so 
 germanam sinu, id. ib. 4, 686 : cunctantem 
 lacertis amplexu molli, i. e. to embrace, en- 
 fold, id. ib. 8, 388 : ipse aeger, anhelans 
 Colla fovet, i. e. leans against the tree, id. 
 ib. 10, 838: castra fovere, to keep to the 
 camp, i. e. remain in the camp (the figure 
 being that of a bird brooding over its nest ; 
 v. above, no. I.), id. ib. 9, 57 ; so (coluber) 
 fovit humum, id. Georg. 3, 420 ; and transf. 
 to a period of time : nunc hiemem inter 
 se luxu quam longa fovere, Regnorum 
 immemores, sit the winter through, pass 
 the winter, id. Aen. 4, 193. 
 
 B. Mentally, To cherish, caress, love, 
 favor, support, assist : scribis de Caesaris 
 summo .in nos nmore. Hunc et tu fove- 
 bis et nos quibuscumque poterimus re- 
 bus augebimus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, 9 ; cf. 
 inimicum meum sic fovebant, etc., id. 
 Fam. 1, 9, 10; so Vettienum, ut scribis, 
 et Faberium foveo, id. Att. 15, 13, 3 ; and 
 
 F RAG 
 
 id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 8 ; cf. also Quint. 1, % 16 : 
 (duo duces) pugnantes hortabantur et 
 prope certa fovebant spe, encouraged, an- 
 imated, Liv. 38, 6, 5 ; so spectator popu- 
 lus hos, rursus illos clamore et plausu 
 fovebat, Tac H. 3, 83 : tu mihi guberna- 
 cula rei publicae petas fovendis hominum 
 sensibus et deleniendis animis etadhiben- 
 dis voluptatibus ? by pampering, Cic Mur. 
 35, 74 ; so voluntatem alictijus, Liv. 3, 65. 
 1: partes alicujus, Tac H. 1, 8: adoles- 
 centiam alicujus exhortationibus, Plin. 
 Ep. 1. 14, 1 ; cf. ut propria naturae bona 
 doctrina foverent, Quint. 2, 8, 3 : ingenia 
 et artes. Suet. Vesp. 18 : quam magis in 
 pectore meo foveo, quas meus films tur- 
 bas turbet, i. e. dwell upon, think over, 
 Plaut. Bac 4, 10, 1 ; so vota animo, Ov. 
 M. 7, 633 : spem, Mart. 9, 49, 4 : nam dum 
 illud tractabam, de quo antea scripsi ad 
 te, quasi fovebam dolores meos (the fig. 
 being taken from the fomenting of dis- 
 eased parts of the body ; v. above, no. II. 
 A), Cic. Att. 12, 18, 1. 
 
 X Fovii qni nunc Favii dicuntur, Fest. 
 p. 87 Mull. N. cr. 
 
 X fracebunt displicebunt, Fest. p. 90 
 Mull. N. cr.; cf. "FRACEBUNT sorde- 
 bunt, displicebunt, dictum a fracibus, qui 
 sunt stillicidia sterquilinii," Placid, p. 463. 
 
 fraces? um (sing, form FRAX ; v. the 
 follg.), m. [kindr. with FRAG, frango ; cf. 
 fragosus ; lit., broken bits, fragments ; 
 hence] Grounds or dregs of oil: "FRAX 
 rpvyia ydpov ; fraces iXaiov rpvyia ' uiro- 
 crraffig eXaiov ; fracere i.\i(rraoQai; fraci- 
 dus vTrtpwpos," Gloss. Philox. : oleum 
 quam diutissime in amurca et in fracibus 
 erit, tarn deterrimum erit, Cato R. R. 64 
 fin. ; so id. ib. 66/«. ; Col. 6, 13, 3 ; Plin. 
 15, 6, 6; Vitr. 7, 1 ; Grat Cyneg. 474. 
 
 fraceSCO? cui, 3. v. inch. n. [ FRA- 
 CEO; v. fraces and FRACEBUNT] To 
 become soft or mellow, to rot, spoil: olea 
 lecta si nimium diu fuit in acervis, cal- 
 dore fracescit, et oleum foetidum fit, Var. 
 R. R. 55, 5 so-. ; so oleum, becomes rancid, 
 Col. 1, 6, 18 : terram quam maxime cre- 
 tosam sumito, eo amurcam infundito, pa- 
 leas indito : sinito quatriduum fracescat; 
 ubi bene fracuerit, rutro concidito. to be- 
 come soft, tractable, Cato R. R. 128. 
 
 fracidns? a, um, adj. [FRACEO; 
 whence fracesco and fraces, v. h. vv.j 
 Soft, mellow: ut fracida sit (olea), Cato R. 
 R. 64, 1. 
 
 fractio? 6nis, /. [frango] A breaking, 
 breaking in pieces (eccl. Lat): panis, 
 Hier. Ep. 108, 8 ; Aug. Cons. Evang. 4, 25. 
 
 fractor? or i s > m - fid.] A breaker, break- 
 er in pieces (post-class.) : ferularum, Sid. 
 Ep. 3, 13. 
 
 fractura? ae < /• [id.] A breach, frac- 
 ture, cleft: Cato R. R. 160: quo propior 
 fractura capiti (ossis) vel superiori vel 
 inferiori est, eo peior est, Cels. 8, 10; 
 Plin. 29, 6, 39 ; so id. 22, 8, 9 ; 31, 11, 47. 
 — II. A broken bit, fragment : silicum, 
 Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 71. 
 
 fractUS? ai um , Part, and Pa., from 
 frango. 
 
 fraeno? fraenum? «#•< v - fren. 
 
 frag°a? orum, «. Strawberries, Fraga- 
 ria vesca, L.; Virg. E. 3, 92; Ov. M. 1, 
 104 ; Plin. 15, 24, 28 ; Sen. Hippol. 516.— 
 * II. In the sing, fragum, i, n. A strawberry- 
 plant, also called comaron, App. Herb. 37. 
 
 frageSCO? g re, v. inch. n. [FRAG, fran- 
 go] To become broken; trop., to be con- 
 quered, subdued (only in the two follg. 
 passages) : "fragescere frangi. Attius 
 Aegistho : neque fera hominum pectora 
 fragescunt, donee vim persenserint im 
 perii. Idem Eurysace : numquam erit 
 tam immanis, quum mea opera exstinc- 
 tum sciat, Quin fragescat," Non. Ill, 1 sg. 
 
 fragilis? e > a dj- [id.] Easily broken, 
 brittle, fragile (quite class. ; esp. freq. in 
 | the transf. signif.). 
 
 I. Lit: cadi, Ov. M. 12, 243: coryli 
 (c. c. tiliae molles). id. ib. 10, 93 ; so rami, 
 Virg. E. 8, 40 : myrtus, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 
 16 : rates, id. ib. 1, 3, 10 ; cf. phaselus, id. 
 ib. 3, 2, 28 : aes malleis, Plin. 34, 8, 20 ; 
 cf. saccharon dentibus, id. 12, 8. 17; and 
 caput ictibus parvis, Gell. 6, 1, 11 : tenuior 
 fragiliornue penna scarabaeorum, Plin. 11, 
 28, 24— Poet, aquae, i. e. ice, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 
 26 : fragiles sonitus chartarum. i. e. crack- 
 645 
 
F BAG 
 
 ting, Lucr. 6, 112 ; bo lauri, Virg. E. 8, 
 82 ; and pollicibus fragiles increpuere 
 manus, Prop. 4, 7, 12 ; cf. fragor. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., Weak, perishable, 
 frail (physically or mentally) : fragile 
 corpus animus sempiternus movet, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 24 fin. ; cf. (corpora) fragili natu- 
 ra praedita, Lucr. 1, 582 ; and abs., fra- 
 gili quaerens illidere dentem, Oflendet 
 solido, Hor. S. 2, 1, 77 : fragilissimus al- 
 vus, Att. in Non. 193, 26. Of an effem- 
 inate man : Julius fragilis Pediatia (sar- 
 castically in the gen. fern, instead of Pe- 
 diatius). qs. the delicate Miss Julius Pedi- 
 alius, Hor. S. 1, 8, 39 : quis enim confidit, 
 sibi semper id stabile et firmum perman- 
 surum, quod fragile et caducum sit ? Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 27, 86 ; so res humanae fragiles 
 caducaeque sunt, id. Lael. 27, 102 ; and 
 id. Leg. 1, 8, 24 ; cf. divitiarum et formae 
 gloria fluxa atque fragilis est. Sail. C. 1, 
 4 : fortuna populi, Cic. Rep. 2, 28 fin. : 
 nee aliud est aeque fragile in homine 
 (quam memoria), Plin. 7, 24, 24 : nulli vita 
 fragilior (quam homini), id. 7 praef.fin. ; 
 cl (hominum) aevum omne et breve et 
 fragile est, Plin. Pan. 78, 2 ; and baud aevi 
 fragilis sonipes, Sil. 3, 386 : anni fragiles 
 et fnertior aetas, the frail years (of age), 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 8. 3.— Adv. does not occur. 
 
 fragllltaS; atis, /. [fragilis] Brittle- 
 vess, fragility : I. L i t. : tus probatur can- 
 dore, amplitudine. fragilitate, Plin. 12, 14, 
 32 fin, : tenuiora ferramenta oleo restin- 
 gui mos est, ne aqua in fragilitatem du- 
 rentur, id. 34, 14, 41 fin.— XL Transf. 
 (ace. to fragilis, no. II.), Weakness, frail- 
 ness, frailty : humani generis imbecillita- 
 tem fragilitatemque extimescere, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 1, 3 : 1'ragilitas mortalitatis, Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 24, 2 : naturae communis, Auct. 
 Or. pro Marcello 7, 22 : fidei humanae, 
 App. M. 9, p. 225. 
 
 * fragium; ii> n - { FRAG, frango] A 
 fracture of a part of the body (for the 
 usual fractura) : crurum. App. M. 9, p. 225. 
 
 *frag-men> inis, n. [id.] *!. A frac- 
 ture: percussit subito deceptum fragmi- 
 ne pectus, Val. Fl. 3, 477.— II. Mostly in 
 the plur., fragmina, urn, Pieces broken off, 
 fragments, ruins, wreck (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose for the class, fragmenta) : (a) 
 Plur. : silvarum, Lucr. 1, 285 : so id. 5, 
 1283 : remorum, Virg. A. 10, 306 : mucro- 
 nis, id. ib. 12, 741 : navigii, Ov. M. 11, 561 ; 
 cf. ratis, id. ib. 14, 563 : subselliorum, 
 mi. t Ner. 26 : panis, crumbs, id. Claud. 
 18 : tavorum, quae in sacco remHnserum, 
 Col. 9, 15 fin. — Abs. of bits of wood, chips : 
 taedas et fragmina poni Imperat, Ov. M. 
 
 8, 459. — (/?) Sing. : Ilioneus saxo atque 
 ingenti fragmine montis Lucetium ster- 
 nit, fragment of a mountain, piece of rock, 
 Virg. A. 9, 569 ; so too id. ib. 10, 698. 
 
 fragHientum, i. *• fid.] A piece bro- 
 ken off, a piece, remnant, fragment (quite 
 class. ; mostly in the plur.) : («) Plur. : 
 inermem atque imparatum tribunum alii 
 gladiis adoriuntur, alii fragmentis septo- 
 rum et fustibus, Cic. Sest. 37, 79 ; so te- 
 gularum, Liv. 34, 39, 11: ramorum, id. 
 23, 24, 10 ; for which rarnea, Virg. G. 4, 
 304 : avulsarum tabularum remorumque, 
 Curt. 9, 9 : crystalli, Plin. 37, 2, 10 : panis, 
 srumbs, Plin. 9, 8, 8. — Poet. : Emathiae 
 ruinae, i. e. the remains of the army, Luc. 
 
 9, 33. — (/3) Sing.: fragmentum lapidis, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 32, 82. 
 
 fragor» oris. »». [ id. ] A breaking, 
 breaking to pieces (so extremely seldom) : 
 pausam stare fragori, to fragility, Lucr. 
 1,748; id. 5, 110; so id. 5, 318. 
 
 II. T r a ii s f, A crashing (as when 
 something is broken to pieces), a crash, 
 noiie, din (the predominant signif. of the 
 word, but for the most part only poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : ut crebram sil- 
 vam quum flamina Cauri Perflant, dant 
 sonitum frondes ramique fragorem, Lucr. 
 6, 136 ; so Ov. M. 8. 340 ; and fragor tec- 
 torum, quae diruebantur, Liv. 1, 29, 4 ; so 
 nlso ruentium tectorum, Quint. 8, 3, 68 ; 
 Lucr. 6, 129 ; so multus geli, id. 6, 156 : 
 pelagi, Virg. A. 1, 154 ; cf. Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 
 17 : subitoque fragore intonuit laevum, 
 id. ib. 2, 692; cf. quern (Periclea) fulmin- 
 ibus etcoelesti fragori comparant comici, 
 Quint. 12, 10, 24 : Nilus praecipitane pe 
 fragore auditum accolis aufert, Plin. 6, 29, 
 646 
 
 FRAN 
 
 35 : sublimitas profecto et magnifieentia 
 at nitor et auctoritas expressit ilium fra- 
 gorem, those thunders of applause, Quint. 
 8, 3, 3: "exornatio significandae rei cau- 
 sa, sic: Postquam iste in rem public am fe- 
 cit impetum, fragor civitatis imprimis est 
 auditns. Hoc genere raro utendum est, 
 ne novi verbi assiduitas odium paria," 
 etc., Auct. Her. 4, 31, 42 : terra continens 
 adventus hostium non modo exspectatos, 
 sed etiam repentinos multis indiciis et 
 quasi fragore quodam et sonitu ipso ante 
 denunciat, Cic. Rep. 2, 3 Mos.— Poet, for 
 report, rumor : Val. Fl. 1, 753. 
 
 fragfdse; a ^ v -> v - fragosus, ad fin. 
 
 frag-OSUS, a, urn, adj. [fragor] I. 
 (ace. to fragor, no. I.) Apt to be broken, 
 fragile (poet, and in post-Aug. prose): 
 A. Lit.: Lucr. 2, 860. — 2. Transf, 
 Rough, uneven : silvis horrentia saxa fra- 
 gosis, Ov. M. 4. 778 ; so mons, Grat. Cy- 
 neg. 527. — B. Trop., of speech, Uneven, 
 unequal : fragosa atque interrupta oratio, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 7 ; so aures fragosis offendun- 
 tur, id. 9, 4, 116 ; and versus, Diom. p. 
 499 P.— II. (ace. to fragor, no. II.) Crash- 
 ing, rushing, roaring (poet) : medioque 
 fragosus Dat sonitum saxis et torto ver- 
 tice torrens, Virg. A. 7, 566 ; so vada, Val. 
 Fl. 2, 622 : arx Maleae, id. 4, 261 : lux, a 
 rattling gleam (lightning), id. 2, 198: 
 murmura leonum, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 
 337. 
 
 * Adv. fragose (ace. to no. II.) With a 
 crashing : (sicures a ligno laricis) respu- 
 untur et fragosius sidunt, aegrius revel- 
 luntur, Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 47. 
 
 fragrans» antis, Part, and Pa., v. 
 fragro. 
 
 fragranter? adv. Fragrantly; v. 
 fragro, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 fragrantia» ae, /• [fragro] Scent, 
 odor ( post- class. ) : unguentorum. Val. 
 Max. 9, 1, 1 ext. ; perh. also Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 3891. 
 
 fragro? av i> 1- v - n - [kindr. with fla- 
 gro, from FLA, flare, to blow ; hence of 
 odor] To emit a smell, to smell (well or ill), 
 to emit fragrance, to reek (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose ; esp. freq. in the part, 
 praes.) : I. Of a pleasant odor, (a) In the 
 v.finit. : quod semper casiaque cinnamo- 
 que Fragras, Mart. 6, 55, 3 : fragravit ore, 
 quod rosarium Paesti, id. 5, 37, 9 : et mul- 
 ta fragrat testa senibus auctumnis, id. 3, 
 58, 7 : gemma vinum fragrat. Sol. 37 fin. 
 --(B) In the part, praes.: redolentque 
 thymo fragrantia mella Virg. G. 4. 169 ; 
 Aen. 1, 436. So cubile sertis ac Syrio 
 olivo, Catull. 6, 8 : domus Assyrio odore, 
 id. 68. 144 : adolescentulus unguento, 
 Suet. Vesp. 8 : Venus balsama, App. M. 
 6, p. 177 : amomum, Sil. 15, 117.— H. Of 
 an unpleasant smell : fragrat acerbus 
 odor, Val. Fl. 4, 493 : ne gravis hesterno 
 fragres, Fescennia, vino, Mart. 1, 88, 1. — 
 Hence 
 
 fr a grans, antis, Pa. Sweet-scented, 
 fragrant : fragrantissimum unguentum, 
 App. M. 10, p. 249. — Adv. fragranter: 
 crocum Ciliciae spirat fragrantius, Sol. 38. 
 
 fragum» i. v - fraga. 
 
 tt framea» ae,/. [an old Germ, word] 
 A spear, javelin, used by the ancient Ger- 
 mans : " hastas vel ipsorum vocabulo/ra- 
 meas gerunt angusto et brevi ferro, sed 
 ita acri et ad usum habili, ut eodem telo, 
 prout ratio poscit, vel comminus vel emi- 
 nus pugnent," Tac. G. 6 ; so id. ib. 11 ; 
 14 ; 18 ; 24 ; Gell. 10, 25, 2 ; Juv. 13, 79.— 
 II. In late Lat., A sword, Aug. Ep. 120, 16. 
 
 Francis orum, m. The Franks, a 
 Germanic confederacy on the Rhine, Claud. 
 I. Laud. Stil. 189; 227; II. Laud. Stil. 
 243 ; Vop. Procul. 13 et al. : cf. Mann. 
 Germ. p. 210 sq. — In the sing, collect.: 
 ante pedes humili Franco tristique Suevo 
 Perfruor, Claud, in Eutrop. 1, 394.— XL 
 Derivv., A. Francia, ae,/., The region 
 inhabited by the Franks, Franconia, A us. 
 Idyll. 8, 29; 10, 434; Claud. I. Laud. Stil. 
 1, 237.— B. FrailCUS, a, um. adj., Of 
 or belonging to the Franks. Frank : lin- 
 gua, Hier. Vit. Hilar. 22.— C. FraiiCl- 
 CUS? A surname of the Emperor Probus, 
 on account of his victories over the Franks, 
 Vop. Prob. 11. 
 
 frango, fregi, fractum, 3. v. a. [FRAG, 
 corresp. to the Greek FPAr, with the di- 
 
 F RAN 
 
 gamma, whence pqyvvut ; v. Passow sub 
 h. v.] To break, break in pieces, dash to 
 pieces, shiver, break hi two. 
 
 I. Lit: hastas, Enn. Ann. 17, 21 : so 
 aes sonit, Franguntur hastae, id. Frsrtn. 
 ap. Non. 504, 33 : fraxinu' frangitur atque 
 abies consternitur alta, is broken, felled, 
 id. Ann. 7, 30 : simulacra, Lucr. 6, 419 : 
 milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale 
 cum corvo : ergo alter alterius ubicum 
 que nactus est ova, frangit, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 49, 125 : anulus aureus fractus et commi- 
 nutus est, id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, 56 : complu- 
 ribus navibus fractis, dashed to pieces, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 29, 3 ; so naves, Hor. A. P. 
 
 20 : domus fracta conjectu lapidum, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 3, 2 : janua frangatur, latret canis, 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 128 : patinam, id. ib. 2, 8, 72 
 so lagenam, id. ib. 81 : (* crystallina, Mart. 
 14, ill) : aulas in caput, Plaut. Capt 1, 1, 
 
 21 ; so corpora ad saxum, Virg. A. 3, 625 : 
 vindices rerum capitalium laqueo gulam 
 fregere, broke his neck, strangled him, Sail. 
 C. 55, 5 ; so cervices civium Romanorum 
 in carcere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, 147 : senile 
 guttur parentis impia manu, Hor. Epod. 
 3, 2 : cerebrum, Virg. A. 5, 413 : brachi- 
 um. Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 253 ; cf. coxam, Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 5 ; so crus, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 59 : 
 cornu in arbore, Ov. F. 5, 121 : non ego 
 te, tigris ut aspera Gaetulusve leo, fran- 
 gere persequor, to tear in pieces. Hor. Od 
 
 I, 23, 10 ; cf. indomitos ut quum Massyla 
 per arva Armenti reges magno leo fregit 
 hiatu, etc., Stat Th. 11, 28 ;~so Val. Fl 2, 
 458; Plin. 8, 40, 61 fin. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., To break up small, 
 to grind, bruise, crush (so freq. since the 
 Aug. per.) : glebam bidentibus, Virg. G. 2, 
 400 ; so glebas, id. ib. 3, 161 : fruges ro- 
 bore saxi, Lucr. 1, 881 ; so farra saxo, 
 Val. Fl. 2, 448 : hordeum molis, Plin. 18, 
 7, 14 : granum dentibus, id. 18, 24, 54, 
 § 196 : fabam, id. 19, 3, 15, § 40 : glandem 
 (sues), Virg. G. 2, 72 : testes homini, Plin. 
 
 II, 49, 110 : toros, to press, throw one's 
 self upon, Mart. 2, 59, 3 ; 4, 8, 6 : comnm 
 in gradus, to twist, braid, Quint. 1, 6, 44 : 
 mare montis ad ejus Radices frangit fluc- 
 tus, breaks, Lucr. 6, 696 ; cf. quam (fortu- 
 nam) existimo levem et imbecillam ab 
 animo firmo et gravi tamquam fluctum a 
 saxo frangi oportere, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, d ; 
 so fluctus (scopulus), Luc. 6, 266 : undam, 
 Ov. F. 4, 282 : aquas, Quint. 9, 4, 7 : am- 
 nem nando, Luc. 8, 374 ; cf. Sil. 3, 457 ; 8, 
 555: iter, i. e. turn off from it, Stat. Th. 
 12, 232. 
 
 II. Trop., To break down, subdue, 
 weaken, diminish, violate; to soften, move, 
 touch : quern (Viriathum) C. Laelius prae- 
 tor ita fregit et comminuit ferocitatem- 
 que ejus ita repressit, ut, etc., broke down, 
 subdued, beat, Cic. Off. 2, 11 fin. ; cf. na- 
 tiones Irangere domareque, id. Prov. 
 Cons. 13, 33 { and proeliis calamitatibus- 
 que fracti, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 7 : te ut ulla 
 res frangat? would break, shake thy reso- 
 lution, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22 ; cf. frangi metu, 
 cupiditate, id. Off. 1, 20, 68 ; and fi ictus 
 ac debilitatus metu, id. de Or. 1, 26, 121 ; 
 cf. also flecti animo atque frangi, id. Sull. 
 6, 18 ; so frangi animo, id. Phil. 2, 15, 37 : 
 dolore, id. Fin. 2, 29, 95 : misericordia, id. 
 Att. 7, 12, 3 : pudore, id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48, et 
 simil. ; cf. also auctoritate aliquem fran- 
 gere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 21 fin. ; and aliquem 
 patientia, id. Brut. 25, 95 : quae (vis) sum- 
 mas frangit infirmatque opes, Poet. ap. 
 Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 28 : mollis ilia educa- 
 tio, quam indulgentiam vocamus, nervos 
 omnes et mentis et corporis frangi t, Quin t. 
 1, 2, 6 : frangitur vox, id. 11, 3, 20 ; cf. id. 
 12, 11, 2 : et ilia (htera), quae est sexta 
 nostrarum (z. e. F) quoties aliquam con 
 sonantem frangit, ut in hoc ipso frangit, 
 multo fit horridior, i. e. weakens, id. 12, 10, 
 29 Spald. (*v. the passage in its connec- 
 tion) ; cf. id. 1, 4, 11 Spald. N. cr. : pri- 
 mum divisit ineleganter : duo enim ge- 
 nera quae erant, fecit tria : hoc est non 
 dividere, sed frangere, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 26 ; 
 cf. frangas citius quam corrigas, quae in 
 pravum induruerunt, Quint. 1, 3, 12 : bel- 
 lum proeliis frangere, Cic. Prov. Cons. 
 13,32: dignitatem, id. Fam. 9, 16, 6: hum- 
 (pedum dolorem) abstinentia, sanctitate 
 vicit et fregit, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 5 : ut equo- 
 rum cursum delicati minutis passibus 
 
F ra r 
 
 frangunt, Quint. 9, 4, 113 : animos frangi 
 et debilitari molestia, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1,1, 2; 
 so ingenium (mala), Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 33 ; and 
 sublimia pectora (Verms et vinum), id. 
 Fast. 1, 301 : ego unus contudi et fregi 
 exsultantis praedonis audaciam, Cic. Phil. 
 
 13, 13 fin. ; cf. id. Frgm. ap. Non. 301, 8 
 (Rep. 3, 36 ed. Mos.) ; so furorem et pe- 
 tulantiam alicujus, id. Pis. 14, 31 : libidi- 
 nes, id. Leg. 3, 13, 31 : odium iramque 
 (risus), Quint. 6, 3, 9 : impetum cogitatio- 
 nis (membranae), id. 10, 3, 31 : consilium 
 alicujus, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4 ; cf. sententiam 
 alicujus, id. ib. 1, 4, 1 : foedus, id. Pis. 12, 
 28 ; so ridem, id. Rose. Com. 6, 16 : jura 
 pudicitiae, Prop. 4, 5, 28 : mandata, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 13, 19 : fas, Grat. Cyneg. 451 : fregi 
 saepe diem mero, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 6 : vina, 
 i. e. to weaken, dilute, Mart. 14, 103 ; Plin. 
 
 14, 22, 28 : quum frangerem jam ipse me 
 cogeremque ilia ferre toleranter, Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 6, 2 : nee animus tantis se labori- 
 bus frangeret, neque, etc., Cic. Arch. 11, 
 29 : ante quam calores aut frigora se fre- 
 gerunt (* diminished, abated), Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 2, 18 ; cf. Scaevola paulum quiescet, 
 dum se calor frangat, Cic. de Or. 1, 62, 
 265 ; and fracti aestus et nondum orta 
 frigora, Cels. 7, 7, A fin. — Hence 
 
 f r a c t u s, a, um, Pa. Weakened, weak, 
 feeble, faint : jamque adeo fracta est aetas 
 effetaque tellus Vix animalia parva creat, 
 Lucr. 2, 1151 : quod me audis fractiorem 
 esse animo, i. e. more disheartened, less 
 courageous, Cic. Att. 11, 12, 4 ; cf. spes 
 amplificandae fortunae fractior, id. Lael. 
 16, 59 : in compositione fractus, power- 
 less, feeble, Quint. 12, 10, 12 ; cf. quid est 
 tarn fractum, tam minutum, tarn in ipsa 
 concinnitate puerile ? Cic. Brut. 83, 287 ; 
 and corruptum et omnibus vitiis fractum 
 dicendi genus, Quint. 10, 1, 125 ; so cor- 
 rupta oratio maxime comprehensione ob- 
 scura, compositione fracta consistit, id. 8, 
 
 3, 57 : effeminata et fracta impudicis mo- 
 dis (musice), id. 1, 10, 31. 
 
 fi'atcr» tl- i s > m - [perh. kindr. with (ppd- 
 TTjp, <pp trap, companion ; hence, pregn.] 
 A brother: frater mi, salve, Plaut. Cure. 
 5, 2, 58 ; cf. mi frater, mi frater, mi frater, 
 tune id veritus es 1 etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1 ; 
 and amabo te, mi frater, ne, etc., id. ib. 1, 
 
 4, 1 : L. frater meus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, 25 : 
 uxores habent inter se communes : et 
 maxime fratres cum fratribus, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 14, 4 ; cf. fratrem a fratre renuncia- 
 tum, id. ib. 7, 33, 3 : et filius et fratris Ali- 
 us, id. ib. 5, 27, 2 ; so fratris tilia, Plin. Ep. 
 8, 11, 1 : fratres gemini, twin-brothers, Cic. 
 Clu. 16, 46 ; so Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 41 : fratres 
 gemelli, Ov. Hex*. 8, 77; also in the re- 
 verse order : gemini fratres, Cic. Div. 2, 
 43, 90; so Liv. 1, 5, 6; Suet. Caes. 10; 
 Virg. A. 7, 670; Ov. Her. 17, 250 (and 
 therefore wrongly censured by Quint. : 
 " quaedam ordine permutato fiunt super- 
 vacua, ut fratres gemini : nam si praeces- 
 eerint gemini, fratres addere non est ne- 
 cesse," Quint. 9, 4, 24). Also in the sing. : 
 To. Hie ejus geminus est frater. Do. Hic- 
 cine'st? To. Ac geminissimus. Do. Di 
 deaeque et te et geminum fratrem excru- 
 cient. Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 49 sq.; so too, vq- 
 nirnus fratrem quaesitum geminum ger- 
 manum meum, my full twin-brother, id. 
 Men. 2, 1, 7 ; cf. spes mihi est, vos inven- 
 turos fratres germanos duos Geminos, 
 una matre natos et patre uno uno die, id. 
 ib. 5, 9, 43 ; and Cn. Phaenius . . . frater 
 germanus Q. Titinii, full brother, own 
 brother, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, 128; so id. 
 Fontei. 17, 36 : fratres uterini, brothers of 
 the same mother, uterine brothers, Cod. 
 Justin. 5, 62, 21 : fratribus ilia (templa) 
 deis fratres de gente deorum Circa Jutur- 
 nae composuere lacus, the brothers of a 
 race of gods (Tiberius and Drusus), de- 
 scended from the divine brothers (Castor 
 and Pollux), Ov. F. 1, 707. Of the giants : 
 fratresque tendentes opaco Pelion impo- 
 euisse Olyrnpo, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 51; also 
 conjurati fratres, Virg. G. 1, 280. — Poet. 
 of dogs : et Thous et Cyprio velox cum 
 fratre Lycisce, Ov. M. 3, 220. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Like our word broth- 
 er, as a familiar appellation of friends and 
 lovers: "quam copiose laudatur Apro- 
 nius a Timarchide ..." Volo, mi frater, 
 fralerculo tuo credas : consorti quidem in 
 
 F RAT 
 
 lucris atque in furtis, gemino et simillimo 
 nequitia, improbitate, audacia, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 66, 155 : frater, pater adde : Ut cuique 
 est aetas, ita quemque facetus adopta, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 54 : frater erat Romae con- 
 sulti rhetor, id. ib. 2, 2, 87 : eheu cicatri- 
 cum et sceleris pudet Fratrumque, i. e. 
 of dear fellow-citizens, id. Od. 1, 35, 34 ; 
 Juv. 5, 135. — Of lovers : nisi intercede- 
 rent mihi inimicitiae cum istius mulieris 
 viro : fratre volui dicere : semper hie er- 
 ro, Cic. Coel. 13, 32; cf. Tib. 3, 1, 23 ; so 
 Mart. 2, 4, 3; 10, 65, 14. Cf. soror, no. 
 II. A. 
 
 2. In partic, in publicists' lang., an 
 honorary title given to allies : Aedui, fra- 
 tres consanguineique saepenumero a se- 
 natu appellati, Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 2; so id. 
 ib. 2, 3, 5: non modo hostes, sed etiam 
 fratres nostri Aedui, Cic. Fam. 7, 10 fin. : 
 Aedui fratres nostri pugnant, id. Att. 1, 
 19, 2 (cf. fraternitas). 
 
 B. Fratres for Brother and sister (as 
 also the Gr. ddeXtyoi, and, in like manner, 
 filii for children ; v. filius, no. II. B) : Lu- 
 cius et Titia fratres emancipati a patre, 
 Paul. Dig. 10, 2, 38 : tres fratres, Titius, 
 Naevius et Seia, Modest, ib. 2, 14, 35 ; 
 Tac. A. 12, 4 : INFANTIBVS HILARI- 
 ONI ET REVOCATAE FRATRIBUS, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 4583. 
 
 C. Like the Gr. &5eX<f>6s, and the Hebr. 
 
 fix, of near blood relations; viz., 1. Fra- 
 ter patruelis, or simply frater, A cousin : 
 hie illius frater patruelis et socer T. Tor- 
 quatus, Cic. Plane. 11, 27 ; for which sim- 
 ply frater, Catull. 66, 22 ; Ov. Her. 8, 28 ; 
 Met. 13, 31 ; Tac. A. 3, 38 ; 11, 9 ; Just. 
 17, 3 ; Auct. Or. post Red. in sen. 10, 25. 
 2. Perh. also for levir (cf. the Fr. beau- 
 frere), A brother-in-law, sister's husband : 
 prope attonitus ipso congressu Numida, 
 gratias de fratris filio remisso agit, Liv. 
 28, 35, 8 (cf. 27, 19, 9). 
 
 D. Fratres Arvales, A college of priests; 
 v. arvalis. 
 
 B, Frater Solis et Lunae, The title of 
 the Parthian kings, Aram. 23, 5; 17, 5. 
 
 F. Of things of a like kind that belong 
 together (so too the Gr. d6eX(j>6s ; cf. also 
 soror, 7io. II. B) : aspicies illic positos ex 
 ordine fratres (i. e. libros), Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 
 107 ; so Mart. 12, 3, 6. — As a proper name : 
 (In Mauretania) montes sunt alti, qui . . . 
 ob numerum Septem, ob similitudinem 
 Fratres nuncupantur, Mel. 1, 5, 5 ; so Plin. 
 5, 2, 1 ; Sol. 25 ; also called, in Ptolemy, 
 'Etttoi ddeXQoi ; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 459. 
 
 * fraterculo» are, v - n - [fraterculus] 
 A word comically formed by Plautus, 
 after the analogy of sororiare, and also 
 used of the breasts : To swell up alike (v. 
 sororio), Plaut. Frgm. ap. Fest. p. 297 ; 
 cf. also FRATRARE. 
 
 fraterculus» i, ™- dim. [frater] A lit- 
 tle brother : unde fit, ut malim fraterculus 
 esse Gigantis, i. e. of unknown parents, 
 qs. sprung from the earth, Juv. 4, 98. — H. 
 Transf. (ace. to frater, no. II. A), A fa- 
 miliar appellation given to a friend : quam 
 copiose laudatur Apronius a Timarchide 
 . . . Volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas," 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, 155. 
 
 fraterne* a dv. Fraternally ; affec- 
 tionately ; v. f'raternus, ad fin, 
 
 fraternitas? atis, /. [fraternus] 
 Brotherhood, fraternity (post -Aug. and 
 very rare) : Pseudo-Quint. Decl. 16, 2 : 
 Aedui soli Gallorum fraternitatis nomen 
 cum populo Romano usurpant, Tac. A. 
 11, 25 (cf. the passages from Caes. and 
 Cic. under frater, no. II. A, fin., and un- 
 der fraternus, no. II.). 
 
 fraternUS; a > um . a dj- [frater] Broth- 
 erly, fraternal : j. Lit: 6ese et amore 
 fraterno et existimatione vulgi commo- 
 veri, Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 3 : tametsi in ipso 
 fraterno parricidio nullum scelus prae- 
 termissum videtur, tamen, etc. . . . ab he- 
 reditate fraterna excludi, Cic. Clu. 11, 31 : 
 acerba fata Romanos agunt, Scelusque 
 fraternae necis, of fratricide (committed 
 by Romulus), Hor. Epod. 7, 18 ; cf. fra- 
 terno primi maduerunt sanguine muri, 
 Luc. 1, 95. So sanguis, Hor. S. 2, 5, 16 : 
 lyra (because given to Apollo by his 
 brother Mercury), id. Od. 1, 21, 12 : mo- 
 res, of Zethus, brother of Amphion, id. Ep. 
 
 F R AU 
 
 1, 18, 43 : undae, of Neptunt (as brothei 
 of Jupiter), Ov. M. 7, 367 : invidia, against 
 his brother (shortly before, fratris invidia), 
 Sail. J. 39 fin. 
 
 II. Transf., A. Of or belonging to a 
 relative or kinsman : frater erat, fraterna 
 peto, i. e. the arms of his cousin Achilles, 
 Ov. M. 13, 31 ; so pectora, Val. Fl. 1, 163 : 
 fama, id. ib. 1, 178. 
 
 B. (ace. to frater, no. II. A) Like our 
 words Brotherly, fraternal, i. e. closely a! 
 lied, friendly: propter amorem in nos 
 fraternum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, 10 : pro fra 
 terna ilia necessitudine, id. Quint. 4, 16 
 so animi, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 4 : foedus, id. ib 
 1, 3, 35. 
 
 Adv. f rat erne, \,In a brotherly man- 
 ner: quare facis tu quidem fraterne, quod 
 me hortaris, sed, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2 
 — 2. Heartily, affectionately: tibi persua- 
 deas, te a me fraterne amari, Cic. Att. 1 
 5 fin. 
 
 C. Poet, of animals yoked together : 
 it tristis arator Moerentem abjungens fra- 
 terna morte juvencum, of his companion. 
 Virg. G. 3, 518. 
 
 t fratilli villi sordidi in tapetis, Fest 
 p. 90 Mull. 
 
 ifratrare (fll. tfratriare) p«ero 
 
 rum mammae dicuntur, quum primuni 
 tumescunt, quod velut fratres pares ori- 
 untur : quod etiam in frumento spica fa- 
 cere dicuntur, Fest. p. 91 Mull. ; cf. J " fra- 
 trarent turgerent, pubescerent," Placid 
 p. 463. 
 
 1 1. fratria uxor fratris (sister-in- 
 law), Fest. p. 90 ; cf. "fratriae appellantur 
 fratrum inter se uxores," Non. 557, 9 ; 
 and j" fratria elvdrnp," Gloss. Philox. 
 Also called f fratrissa, ace. to Isid. Orig. 
 9, 7, 17. 
 
 + 2. fratria est Graecum vocabulum 
 partis hominum, ut Neapoli etiam nunc, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 15, 25, § 85 Miill. (=<pparpiu, 
 a divisio7i of the people, answering to the 
 Lat. curia, the third part of a (pvXrj)- 
 
 fratlicida? ae, m. [frater-caedo] A 
 brother's murderer, a fratricide, Nep. Ti- 
 mol. 1 ; Auct. Or. pro domo 10, 26. 
 
 fratricidium? », n- [fratricida] A 
 brother's murder, fratricide (eccl. Lat.) : 
 Tert. Monog. 4 ; so Hier. adv. Jovin. 1 14. 
 
 t fratrissa* ae, v. I. {fratria. 
 
 fratruellS; 1S > m - [frater, analog, with 
 patruelis] A father's brother's son, a cousin 
 (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 22, 26 ; cf. "fratrueles 
 filii materterae sunt," lsid. Orig. 9, 6, 15. 
 
 fraudatlO; oms > /• [fraudo] A cheat- 
 ing, deceiving, defrauding, deceit, fraud 
 (rare, but quite class.) : ex hac parte pu- 
 dor pugnat, illinc petulantia : hinc fides, 
 illinc fraudatio, Cic. Cat 2, 11, 25: VT 
 INTER BONOS BENE AGIER OPOR- 
 TP:T ET SINE FRAVDATIONE, an old 
 legal formula in Cic. Off". 3, 17, 70; so 
 QVI FRAVDATIONIS CAVSA LATITA- 
 RII, Edict ap Cic. Quint. 19, 60; and 
 QVAE FRAVDATIONIS CAVSA GES- 
 TA ERVNT, etc., Edict, ap. Ulp. Dig. 42, 
 8, 1 ; Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 9. 
 
 fraudator. oris, m. [id.] A cheat, de- 
 ceiver, defrauder (rare, but quite class.) : 
 fraudator creditorum Trebellius et homo 
 diruptus dirutusque, Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26 : 
 fraudatorum et infitiatorum impudentia. 
 id. Flacc 20, 48 : beneficiorum fraudator, 
 Sen. Ben. 4, 26. 
 
 fraudatorius, a, um, adj. [id.] of oi 
 
 relatingto cheating ov fraud: interdicturn. 
 Papin. Big. 46, 3, 96 ; Valens. ib. 36, 1, 67. 
 
 fraudatrix, icis, /. [fraudator] Sh, 
 who cheats, defrauds (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. 
 Res. earn. 12. 
 
 fraudlger» era, erum, adj. [fraus 
 gero] Cheating, fraudulent (post-class.) 
 loquelae, Tert. Genes. 3. 
 
 fraudo* avi . atum, 1. (archaic ptrj 
 conj. fraudassis, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 58 ; an.i 
 in the depon. form frausus siet, Plaut 
 Asin. 2, 2, 20 ; cf. "frausus erit, frauden: 
 commiserit," Fest. p. 91) v. a. [frausl 'A 
 cheat, beguile, defraud one of any tnini; 
 (quite class.) : a. Aliquem aliqua ri 
 quum Caecilius a Vario magna pecuni* 
 fraudaretur, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3 ; cf. grain i 
 uno fraudare decumanum, id. Verr. 2, 3. 
 8, 20 ; so milites praeda, Liv. 2, 42, 1 : mi 
 lites stipendio, Just. 6, 2 : aurigarios va.tr 
 cede, Suet. Ner. 5 : multos minutis mu 
 647 
 
F RA U 
 
 luntionibus, Cic. Fl. 20, 47 : quos equi- 
 dem non fraudaverim de'bitalaude, Quint. 
 
 2, 14, 1 ; so nationes sua gloria, Plin. 32, 
 >, 21, § 62 : aliquem triumpho, Suet. Ca- 
 tig. 48 : legentes judicio maximi auctoris, 
 Quint. 9, 1, 25 : pueros somno (Aurora), 
 Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17 : amantem spe. id. Met. 
 1 4, 715 : superos ture, Phaedi . 4, 20, 19 : 
 iirtus seniles anima, Ov. M. 7, 250 : (ani- 
 mus) mutila sentit quaedam et quasi de- 
 ciirtata : quibus, tamquam debito fraude- 
 rur, offenditur, Cic. Or. 53. 178: fraudare 
 tuo veteri nomine, id. Fin. 5, 30, 91 ; so 
 verba aliqua sui parte, Quint. 11, 3, 52 : 
 nomina origine, Ov. M. 7, 654 : praecla- 
 rum factum memoria, Vellej. 2, 92 : bel- 
 !um sanguine, Luc. 2, .305 : fraudans se 
 ipse victu suo, Liv. 2, 10^?i. ; so id. 5, 47, 
 M. — (/3) Simply aliquem : quis sit, qui so- 
 tium fraudaritet iefellerit, consideremus, 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 6, 17 : VTI NE PROP- 
 
 I'ER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS 
 : RAVDATVSVE SIEM, an old legal form- 
 ula in Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70: fidentem frauda- 
 re, Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 15 : fraudare quempi- 
 . m, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7 ; so creditores, id. Phil. 
 li, 4, 11 : aliquem in hereditaria societate, 
 id. Quint. 24, 76 : ungor olivo, Non quo 
 
 raudaris immundus Natta lucernis, Hor. 
 
 3. 1, 6, 124 : ipso jure rescindi quod frau- 
 dandae legis gratia esset ascriptum, i. e. 
 to violate, Ter. Dig. 35, 1, 64. — (y) Abs.: 
 La. Talentum argenti magnum continuo 
 :labo. Gr. Si fraudassis, dicrio, etc., Plaut. 
 Paul. 5. 2, 58.— * (<5) With a homogeneous 
 ■>bject : metuo in commune, ne quam 
 traudem frausus siet, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 20. 
 
 II. Transl'., To embezzle a thing from 
 a person, to purloin, steal ; to withdraw, 
 to dimmish (so perh. not in Cic.) : hi sti- 
 pendium equitum fraudabant, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 59. 3 : cf. of the same : fraudata resti- 
 tuere, id. ib. 3, 60 Jin.; so annonam pub- 
 licam. Mart. Dig. 48, 12, 1 : vectigal, Pa- 
 pin, ib. 39, 4, 8 : bellum adversus Turnum 
 propter fraudatas Laviniae nuptias fuit, 
 withdrawn, not granted, Just. 43, 1 : sic 
 sngnitur laudatus ille pallor, saturitate 
 fraudata, diminished, weakened, Plin. 9, 
 39, 64. 
 
 fraudulenter* a dv., v. fraudulentus, 
 
 •id Jin. 
 
 fraildulentia, ae, /. [fraudulentus] 
 1 disposition to deceive, deceitfulness, 
 frau dulence (very rare) : Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 
 34 : id. Pseud. 2, 1, 7. 
 
 fraudulentus j a, um, adj. [fraus] 
 Cheating, deceitful, fraudulent (quite 
 jlass.) : Carthaginienses fraudulenti et 
 mendaces. Cic. Agr. % 35, 95 ; so homo, 
 Auct. Her. 2, 26, 41 ; Cic. Quint. 18, 56 ; 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130 : venditiones, Cic. Off. 
 
 1, 21, 83 : calliditas, Gell. 7, 18, 10 : ges- 
 tus (c. c. humilis and servilis), Quint. 11, 
 '-, 83. — Comp. : tanto fraudulentior deus 
 i-Vater, qui, etc., Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 28. — 
 Rnp. : ex bonis pessimi et fraudulentissi- 
 mi Sunt, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 38 : magice 
 fraudulentissima artium, Plin. 30, 1, 1. — 
 Adv.. fraudulenter. Deceitfully, fraud- 
 ulently: fraudulenter atque avariter, Cato 
 In Non. 510, 21 : crudeliter aut fraudulen- 
 ter inTestare, Col. 1, 8, 18 -.—Comp. : nul- 
 lum animal fraudulentius invidere homi- 
 ni tradunt, Plin. 30, 10, 27. 
 
 fraudulosus, a, um, adj. [id.] Dc- 
 /-.eitful, fraudulent (post-class, and very 
 rare) : contrectatio, Paul. Dig. 47, 2. 1. 
 
 fraUS? fraudis (archaic form of the 
 ph/r., frudes, Naev. 1. 1 : gen. plur., frau- 
 dium, Cic. Off. 3, 18. 75 ; cf. Oud. App. I. 
 p. 349 : fraudum, Tac. A. 6. 21 ; Gell. 14, 
 
 2, 6 : Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 21.4), /. A 
 /-healing, deceit, imposition, fraud (quite 
 class, in the sing, and plur.). 
 
 I. Lit.: quum duobus modis, id est 
 nut vi aut fraude fiat injuria, fraus quasi 
 vulpeculae, vis leonis videtur : utrumque 
 homini alienissimum, sed fraus odio dig- 
 na m;ijore, Cic. Off. 1, 13 fin. : nonne ab 
 imis unguibuB usque ad verticem sum- 
 mum ex fraude, fallaciis, mendaciis con- 
 >-tare torus videtur? id. Rose. Com. 7, 20 : 
 hostfS sine fide tempus atque occasionem 
 fraudis ac doli quaerunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 14, 1 ; so fraude ac dolo aggressus est 
 farbem)i Liv. 1, 53, 4 : per sumraam frau- 
 dem et malitiam, Cic. Quint. 1H, 56: in 
 fraudem obscquio impelli, id. Lacl.24, 89 : 
 648 
 
 FRAU 
 
 metuo in commune, ne quam fraudem 
 frausus siet, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 20: fraudis. 
 sceleris, parricidii, perjurii plenus, id. 
 Rud. 3, 2, 37 : Litavici fraude perspecta, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 6 : legi fraudem facere, 
 i. e. to circumvent, evade, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 
 9 ; cf. " contra legem facit, qui id facit, 
 quod lex prohibet ; in fraudem vero le- 
 gis, qui salvia verbis legis sententiam ejus 
 circumvenit. Fraus enim legi fit, ubi, 
 quod fieri noluit, fieri autem non vetuit, 
 id fit, etc., Paul, and Ulp. Dig. 1, 3, 29 and 
 30 ; so quod emancipando filium fraudem 
 legi fecisset, Liv. 7, 16 Jin. ; and facio 
 fraudem senatusconsulto, Cic. Att. 4, 12 ; 
 cf. also inventum deverticulum est in 
 fraude earum (teg 11 ™)» gallinaceos quo- 
 que pascendi, Plin. 10, 50, 71 : si quid in 
 fraudem creditorum factum sit, Ulp. Dig. 
 42, 8, 6, § 8, et al. : sese dedere sine frau- 
 de constituunt, without deception, honor- 
 ably, Caes. B. C. 2, 22, 1 ; so sine fraude 
 Punicum emittere praesidium, Liv. 24, 
 47, 8 (in another sense under no. II. C, 2) 
 audax Iapeti genus (Prometheus) Ignem 
 fraude mala gentibus intulit, Hor. Od. 1, 
 3, 28 : aliter enim ad sororis filios quam 
 concordiae fraude pervenire non poterat, 
 by the deceitful pretence of unanimity, 
 Just. 24, 2. — In the plur. : exagitabantur 
 omnes ejus fraudes atque fallaciae, decep- 
 tions, Cic. Clu. 36, 101 : qui frons est frau- 
 dium, maleficiorum, scelerum omnium, 
 id. Off. 3, 18, 75 : noctem peccatis et frau- 
 dibus objice nubem, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62 : 
 (Europe) scatentem Beluis pontum medi- 
 asque fraudes Palluit audax, id. Od. 3, 
 27,28. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Concr., of persons 
 as a term of reproach, A cheater, deceiver, 
 a cheat (ante-class, and rare) : fur, fugi- 
 tive, fraus populi, Fr'audulente, Plaut. Ps. 
 
 I, 3, 131 : gerro, iners, fraus, heluo, ganeo, 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 10. 
 
 B. In gen., A bad action, offence, crime 
 (quite class.) : est enim periculum, ne aut 
 neglectis iis (rebus divinis) impia fraude, 
 aut susceptis anili superstitione oblige- 
 mur, Civ. Div. 1, 4 fin. : si C. Rabirius 
 fraudem capitalem admisit, quod arma 
 contra L. Saturninum tulit, id. Rab. perd. 
 9, 26 : scelus frausque, id. de Or. 1, 46, 
 202: suscepta fraus, id. Pis. 18 fin. : frau- 
 dem committere. Hor. Od. 1, 28, 31.— In 
 the plur. : re publica violanda fraudes in- 
 expiabiles concipere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72. 
 
 C. Pass., A being deceived, self-decep- 
 tion, delusion, error, mistake (quite class.) : 
 is me in hanc illexit fraudem, Plaut. Mil. 
 5, 42 ; so imperitos in fraudem illicis, Ter. 
 And. 5, 4, 8 Ruhnk. ; cf. oculi, supercilia, 
 frons, vultus denique totus . . . hie in frau- 
 dem homines impulit ; hie eos, quibus 
 erat ignotus, decepit, fefellit, induxit, Cic. 
 Pis. 1, 1 ; and ac nos in fraudem induimus 
 frustraminis ipsi, Lucr. 4, 818 : quem- 
 quam pellicere in fraudem, id. 5, 1003 : 
 jacere in fraudem, id. 4, 1203 : quis deus 
 in fraudem, quae dura potentia nostri 
 Egit ? Virg. A. 10, 72 : in fraudem dedu- 
 cere, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 4 : in 
 fraudem incidere, Cic. Att. 11, 16, 1; cf. 
 in fraudem in re publica delabi, id. de Or. 
 3, 60, 226 : ne tibi dent in eo flammarum 
 corpora fraudem, Lucr. 2, 187 : ne tibi 
 sit fraudi, quod nos inferne videmus, etc., 
 id. 6, 187 : quem (Euryalum) jam manus 
 omnis Fraude loci et noctis . . . oppres- 
 sum rapit, deception as to, ignorance of, 
 Virg. A. 9, 397.— Hence 
 
 2. Injury, detriment, damage produced 
 by deception or ignorance : "aliud fraus 
 est, aliud poena ; fraus enim sine poena 
 esse potest, poena sine fraude esse non 
 potest. Poena est noxae vindicta, fraus 
 et ipsa noxa dicitur et quasi poenae quae- 
 dam praeparatio," Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 131 : 
 id mihi fraudem tulit, Cic. Att. 7, 26, 2 : 
 esse alicui fraudi aut crimini. to tend to 
 his injury, id. Mur. 35, 73 : cf. quae res 
 nemini umquam fraudi fuit, id. Cluent. 33, 
 91; so id. Att. 5, 21, 12 ; Phil. 5, 12, 34; 8, 
 
 II, 33 ; Rose. Am. 17, 49 ; Liv. 30, 19, 9, 
 et al. So too sine fraude, or archaic SE 
 (SED) FRAVDE, without injury, without 
 damage, without risk : SI PL"VS MINVS- 
 VE SECVERVNT SE FRAVDE ESTO, 
 Frgm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 49; v. 
 sine, p. 1422, a : rex respondit : QVOD 
 
 FEE M 
 
 SINE FRAVDE MEA POPVLIQVE RO- 
 MANI QVIRITIVM FIAT, FACIO, Liv. 
 1, 24, 5 : ceterae multitudini diem statuit, 
 ante quam sine fraude liceret ab armis 
 discedere, Sail. C. 36, 2 ; cf. Liv. 26, 12. 5. 
 
 III. Fraus, personified as A deity, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 17, 44. In the service of Mercury, 
 as the god of thieves, Mart. Cap. 1, 16. 
 
 fraUSUS; a, um, v. fraudo, ad but. 
 
 X fi as? v. fraces, ad init. 
 
 + fraxare* vigiliam circuire, Fest p. 
 9lMtiuV 
 
 fraXineuSj a, um, adj. [1. fraxinusj 
 Of ash-wood, ashen : sudes, Virg. G. 2, 
 359 : trabes, id. Aen. 6, 181 : frons, Col. 
 6, 3, 6 : hasta, Ov. M. 5, 9 ; 12, 369. 
 
 1. fraximiS; i-/- An ash-tree, ash, 
 remarkable for its slenderness ; Fraxinus 
 excelsior, L. ; "Plin. 16, 13, 24;" Enn. 
 Ann. 7, 30 ; Virg. E. 7, 65 ; Hor. Od. 3, 25, 
 16; Ov. M.7, 677.— II. Transf., An ash- 
 en spear ov javelin, fraxinea hasta : Uv. M. 
 5, 143 ; 12, 122 ; 324 ; Stat. Th. 6, 102. 
 
 *2. fraxinUS» a, um. adj. [1. fraxi- 
 nus] Of ash-wood, ashen, usually fraxine- 
 us : virga, Ov. Her. 11, 76. 
 
 Fregellae» arum, /. A very old city 
 of the Volsci. in Latium. on the Liris, now 
 Ceprano, Liv. 8, 22 ; 9. 12 ; Auct. Her. 4, 
 15, 22 ; 4, 27, 37 ; Sil. 8, 477 ; 12, 529 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 672.— Hence, B. A quar- 
 ter of Rome inhabited by Fregellans, ace. 
 to Fe_st. p. 91 MtiH.— H. Deriv., f r e- 
 gellanUS* a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Fregellae, Fregellan : ager, Cic. Fam 
 13, 76, 2 ; Liv. 26, 9 : arx, Liv. 9, 28 : vi- 
 tis, Col. 3, 2, 27 : bellum, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 
 90 : L. Papirio Fregellanus, of Fregellae, 
 id. Brut. 46, 170. — In the plur. subst. Fre- 
 gellani, orum, m., The inhabitants of Fre- 
 gellae, Fregellans, Auct. Her. 4, 9, 13 ; Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 8, 11 ; Brut. 46, 170 ; Liv. 27, 10 ; 
 26 sq. 
 
 Fregfenae» arum, /., ^ptynvia, f), A 
 small town of Etruria, near Alsium, now 
 Castel Guido, Plin. 3, 5, 8 ; Liv. 36, 3 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 381. 
 
 fremebundus» a, um, adj. [fremo] 
 Making a low roaring, growling, snort- 
 ing, muttering, murmuring (a poet, 
 word) : Att. in Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89 ; Sil. 3, 
 463 : turn vero praeceps (Achilles) curru 
 fremebundus ab alto Desilit, Ov. M. 12, 128. 
 
 fremitus» us > m. [id.] A dull roar- 
 ing, a rushing, resounding, murmuring, 
 humming, snorting (quite class.) : omne 
 sonabat Arbustum fremitu silvai frondo- 
 sai, Enn. Ann. 7, 32 : ad fluctum aiunt 
 declamare solitum Demosthenem. ut fre- 
 mitum assuesceret voce vincere. Cic. Fin. 
 5, 2, 5 ; so murmurantis maris, id. Tusc. 
 5, 40, 116 : aequoris, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 23 ; 
 cf. perfurit acri Cum fremitu, saevitque 
 minaci murmure pontus, Lucr. 1, 277 : 
 terrae, Cic. Div. 1, 18, 35 : simul eorum 
 qui cum impedimentis veniebant, clamor 
 fremitusque oriebatur. Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 
 3; cf. id. ib. 4, 14, 3; and ex nocturno 
 fremitu, id. ib. 5, 22, 1 : fremitus egenti- 
 um et motus quidam temerarius Graecu- 
 lae concionis, Cic. Fl. 10, 23 ; cf. si displi- 
 cuit sententia, fremitu aspernantur, Tac. 
 G. 11 ; so too in the follg. : dein fremitus 
 increbruit, Liv. 45, 1, 3 : nos ab Cartha- 
 gine fremitum castrorum Romanorum 
 exaudimus, id. 30, 30, 8 : plausu fremitu- 
 que virum Consonat omne nemus, Virg. 
 A. 5, 148 ; cf. boat coelum fremitu virum, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78 ; so canentum (c. c. so- 
 nus and plausus), Ov. Tr. 4, 2. 53 : equo- 
 rum, Caes. B. C. 3, 38, 3; so Virg. A. 11, 
 607 ; cf. hinnitusque equorum, Liv. 2, 64, 
 11 fin.; and eqmis fremitum patulis sub 
 naribus edit (corresp. to hinnitus and hin- 
 nire), Lucr. 5, 1075 : canis, Col. 7, 12, 3 : 
 leonum, Val. Fl. 3, 237 ; tigris, Plin. 8, !8. 
 25 : inconditus vituli marini, id. 9. 13, 15 : 
 apum, Virg. G. 4, 216. — In the plur. : ra- 
 pidi fremitus, Lucr. 5, 1192 ; so id. 6, 199 ; 
 270 ; 289 ; 410 : Demosthenes . . . consu- 
 escebat concionum fremitus non expa- 
 vescere, Quint. 10. 3, 30. 
 
 fremo» ui > itum, 3. v. n. and a. [(3piuw] 
 I. Nevtr.. To make a low roaring, to growl, 
 murmur, rage, snort, howl (quite class.) • 
 (ventus ibi) Speluncas inter magnas fre- 
 mit ante tumultu, Lucr. 6, 581 ; cf. Virg. 
 A. 1, 56 ; 60 venti immani turbine, Ov. Tr. 
 1, 2, 25: mare, Val. Fl. 2, 646; cf. Ister 
 
F RE N 
 
 tumida aqua, id. 6, 329 : montes undae- 
 que, Stat, Th. 12, 654 : saxa concita mu- 
 rali tormento, Virg. A. 12, 922 : viae lae- 
 titia ludisque plausuque, to resound, id. 
 ib. 9, 717 ; so agri festis ululatibus, Ov. 
 M. 3, 528 : irritata canum quum primum 
 maana Molossum Mollia ricta fremunt, 
 Lucr. 5. 1062 ; so leo, Virg. A. 9, 341 ; Plin. 
 8. 16, 19 ; cf. Var. L. L. 7. 5, 100, § 104 : 
 eqitus, Virg. A. 11, 496 ; 599 ; Hor. Od. 4, 
 14,23; Epod.9, 17: lupus ad caulas, Virg. 
 A. 9, 60 : tigres, Val. Fl. 2, 260 : fremant 
 omnes licet, dicam quod sentio, to mutter, 
 grumble, Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 195 : quum in 
 basilica Julia . . . omnia clamoribus freine- 
 rent, Quint. 12, 5, 6 : omnes magno cir- 
 cum clamore frernebant, Virg. A. 6, 175 : 
 cunctique fremebant Coelicolae assensu 
 vario, id. ib. 10, 96 : cuncti simul ore fre- 
 mebant Dardanidae, id. ib. 1. 559 ; id. ib. 
 5, 555 : animisque fremens, id. ib. 12, 371 ; 
 cf. stabat acerba fremens Aeneas, id. ib. 
 L2. 398 : rumor de tibicine Fremit in 
 theatro, Phaedr. 5, 7, 21. 
 
 12. Act., To murmur, grumble, growl, 
 rage at or after any thing : (a) c ace. : 
 dixerat haec unoque omnes eadem ore 
 fremebant, Virg. A. 11, 132 : arma amens 
 fremit, arma toro tectisque requirit, Sae- 
 vit amor ferri, id. ib. 7, 460 : si plebs fre- 
 mere imperia coepisset, i. e. to murmur 
 at. Cass, in Serv. Virg. A. 1, 56.— Q3) With 
 object-clauses: jam vero Arrius consula- 
 tum sibi ereptum fremit Cic. Att. 2, 7, 3 : 
 pedum expugnandum ac delendum se- 
 natus fremit, Liv. 8, 13, 1 : praetorianus 
 miles, non virtute se sed proditione vic- 
 tum fremebat, Tac. H. 2, 44 ; id. ib. 4, 35 ; 
 Plin. 33, 3, 12. 
 
 frfimnr. oris, m. [fremoj A low roar- 
 ing, rushing, murmuring (poet, and in 
 post-class, prose for the class, fremitus) : 
 arma sonant, fremor oritur. Poet. ap. Var. 
 L. L. 6, 7, 69, § 67 ; Virg. A.' 11, 297 ; Arn. 
 
 1, 32. — In the plur. : leonum indignati fre- 
 oiores. App. Flor. p. 358. 
 
 frenator» oris* m - [freno] A curber, 
 tamer, controller (a post-Aug. word) : I, 
 Lit.: (sol^i i^nipedum frenator equorum, 
 Stat Th. 1,~27.— Poet transf. : ingentis 
 frenator Sarmata conti, i. e. a Hurler, Val. 
 Fl. 6, 162. — H. Trop. : infinitae potesta- 
 tis domitor ac frenator animus, riin. Pan. 
 55,9. 
 
 frendOj without perf., fresum and 
 fressum (v. the follg.), 3. v. n. and a. : J, 
 Neutr., To gnash with the teeth : frende- 
 bat dentibus, Plant Capt 4, 4, 5 ; so id. 
 True. 2, 7, 41 : Nemeaeiis leo Frendens 
 etnavit graviter extremum halitum, Cic. 
 poet. Tusc. 2, 9, 22 ; so frendens aper, 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 46 : et graviter frendens sic 
 fatis ora resolvit, Virg. G. 4. 452 : tumida 
 frendens Mavortius ira, Ov. M. 8. 487 : 
 (Hannibal) frendens gemewsque ac vix 
 lacrimis temperans dicitur legatonim ver- 
 ba audisse, Liv. 30, 20, 1.— Poet, transf. : 
 dolor frendens, Sen. Here. fur. 693. And 
 with a respect, ace. : nee machaera, au- 
 de? dentes frendere, Plaut Frgm. ap. Non. 
 447, 18. 
 
 II. Act. : A. T° crush, bruise, or grind 
 to pieces (as if gnashing with the teeth) : 
 pnrci dicuntur nefrendes ab eo, quod non- 
 dum fabam frendere possunt, id estfran- 
 gere, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 17 : saxo fruges fren- 
 das, Alt. in Non. 437, 21 : fresi et aqua 
 m:icerati ervi sextarius, Col. 6, 3, 4 ; so 
 fresa cicera, id. 2, 10, 35 : faba fresa, id. 
 
 2. 11, 7 , 6, 3, 5 ; for which faba fressa, 
 Ct Is. 5, 18, 21. 
 
 B, To lament over with rage (qs. to 
 gn ish the teeth at) : frendere noctes, mi- 
 eeiM. quas perpessa sum, Pac. in Non. 
 447. 17. 
 
 frendor» °" s - m - [frendo] A gnash- 
 in? (post-class.) : dentium in Gehenna, 
 Tt-rt. Res. cam. 35 ad Jin. ; Veg. Vet. 3. 31. 
 
 freni (fraeni), orum, v. frenum, ad hat. 
 
 * frenigfer (fraen.), era, erum, adj. 
 [frenum-gera] Bridle -bearing, bridled: 
 all. /. e. the cavalry, Stat. S. 5, 1, 98. 
 
 freno (fraeno), avi, atum, 1. (archaic 
 inf. praes. pass, frenarier, Prud. Psych. 
 191) v. a. [frenum] To furnish with a- bri- 
 dle, to bridle (quite class.) : J. Lit. : fre- 
 nati equi, Hirt B. G. 8, 15. 4 ; so rquos, 
 Virg. A. 5, 554: Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 13: ora 
 ccrvi capistris, Ov. M. 10, 125 : colla dra- 
 
 F RE N 
 
 conum (Medea), id. ib. 7, 220 ; cf. draco- 
 nes, id. Trist. 3, 8, 3 : frenato delphine 
 sedens Thetis, id. Met 11, 237 ; cf. vecta 
 est frenato pisce Thetis, Tib. 1, 5, 46 : 
 frenata acies, i. e. the cavalry (opp. pedes- 
 tris), Sil. 11, 266. 
 
 n. Transf., in gen., To bridle, curb, 
 restrain, check: (Aeolus ventos) Imperio 
 premit ac vinclis et carcere frenat Virg. 
 A. 1, 54 : agmina ductor, Sil. 9, 418 : quum 
 tristis hiems glacie cursus frenaret aqua- 
 rum, Virg. G. 4, 136 : alvum frenat bras- 
 sica, Seren. Samon. 29 ; so tussim medi- 
 camine, id. 17. 
 
 B. Trop., To bridle, curb, restrain, 
 govern : frenatam tot malis linguam re- 
 solvimus, Plin. Pan. 66, 5 : qui eas (volup- 
 tates) sua temperayitia frenavit ac domu- 
 it Liv. 30, 14, 7 : ejus (Clodii) furores, 
 quos nullis jam legibus, nullis judiciis 
 frenare poteramus, Cic. Mil. 28, 77 ; so 
 spes avidas, Sil. 10, 341: impetum scri- 
 bendi, Phaedr. 4, 25, 7 : dolores corde, to 
 shut up, Sil. 8, 290 : gentes super has jus- 
 titia (Dido), Virg. A. 1, 523 : cf. Aemoni- 
 am (Pelias), Val. Fl. 1, 22 : ne quis teme- 
 re frenari eos dicere posset quominus de 
 eo libere querantur, Liv. 26, 29, 7. 
 
 Prsntani" orum, m. An Italian 
 tribe in Samnium, on the Adriatic Sea, 
 now Abruzzo Citra, Caes. B. C. 1, 23 fin. ; 
 Liv. 9, 16 ; 45 fin. ; cf. Mann. ItaL 1, p. 
 
 695.— n. Deriv., Frentanus, a, um, 
 
 adj.. Of or belonging to the Frentani : 
 ager, Liv. 27, 43 : regio, Plin. 3, 11, 17. 
 
 frenum (fraen.), i, n., and more freq. 
 in the plur., frena, oram, n., and heterocl. 
 in the plur., freni, orum, m. (v. the follg.) 
 A bridle, curb, bit. 
 
 I, Lit: (a) Plur. : aurei freni, Curt. 
 4, 13 mcd. ; so nom. freni, id. 7, 10 fin. ; 
 cf. also under no. II. : equus, equa, quae 
 frena recipere solet, Cic. Top. 8, 36 ; so 
 ace. frena, Virg. A. 4, 135 ; 5, 818 ; Ov. M. 
 15, 519 ; Am. 3, 4, 16 : non domito frenos 
 ere momordit equus, Tib. 1, 3, 42 ; so fre- 
 nos, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 12 ; Virg. G. 3, 184 ; 
 Liv. 1, 48, 6; Sen. Tranq. 15^71.: mode- 
 rarier hunc (equum) frenis, Lucr. 5, 1297 ; 
 so frenis, id. 5, 1316 ; Virg. A. 11, 719 ; 
 889 ; 12, 372 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 91 ; Ov. M. 5, 
 643; Luc. 1, 425; 7, 531. et saep.— (JS) 
 Sing. : frenumque (equus) recepit, etc., 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 10,36; 38. — b. Proverb.: 
 frenum mordere, to take the bit in one's 
 teeth, i. e. to offer opposition, to resist: si 
 frenum momorderis peream, Brut, in Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 23, 2 ; cf. sed ut mones, frenum 
 momordi, Cic. ib. 11, 24, 1. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Like our terms bridle 
 and curb, i. q. Means of guiding or gov- 
 erning, restraint: (a) Plur.: rerum fre- 
 ni, the reins of dominion, Sil. 1, 240 : freni 
 sunt injecti vobis, Quirites, nullo modo 
 perpetiendi ; alligati et constricti estis 
 amaro vinculo servitutis, Val. Max. 2, 9, 
 5 ; cf. freni domitarum gentium, Curt. 7, 
 10 fin. ; Cic. Rep. 2, 33 : ut Isocratem in 
 acerrimo ingenio Theopompi et lenissimo 
 Ephori dixisse tradituna est, alteri se cal- 
 caria adhibere, alteri frenos, id. Brut 56. 
 204 ; cf. in the follg. : Mutinam illi exsul- 
 tanti tamquam frenos furoris injecit Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 9, 20 : date frenos impotenti na- 
 turae et indomito animali. give the reins 
 to, i. e. allow full scope to, Liv. 34, 2, 13 ; 
 so frenos furentibus ira Laxat Luc. 7, 
 125 : impone felicitati tuae frenos, put on. 
 Curt. 7, 8 ad fin. : imperii frena ten ere 
 sui, Ov. Tr. 2. 42 ; so frena imperii mode- 
 rari, id. Pont 2, 9, 33 : capere, id. 4, 13. 
 27 : frena licentiae injicere, Hor. Od. 4, 
 15. 10 : pone irae frena modumque, Pone 
 et avaritiae, Juv. 8, 88 : subiit leges et 
 
 I frena momordit file solutus amor, i. e. 
 j submitted to, Stat S. 1. 2, 28 : quod dice- 
 bat Isocrates, se calcaribus in Ephoro, 
 1 contra autem in Theopompo frenis uti 
 i solere, Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36; also in Quint. 
 : 2, 8, 11 ; cf. above the passage Cic. Brut 
 i 56, 204 ; and alter, uti dixit" Isocrates in 
 j Ephoro et Theopompo, frenis eget alter 
 j calcaribus, id. Att. 6, 1, 12: non solum 
 frenis sed etiam jugo accepto, Liv. 37, 36, 
 5 : animum rege : qui nisi paret, Imperat : 
 ! hunc frenis, hunc tu compesce catena, 
 I Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63 : jam vaga prosiliet fre- 
 nis natura remotis, id. Sat 2, 7. 74. — ({)) 
 Sing. : ni frenum accipere et victi parere 
 
 F RE a 
 
 fatentur, Virg. A. 12, 568 : voluptates t» 
 nere sub freno, Sen. Ep. 23 med. 
 
 B. Poet for Horse, steed, charger 
 Prop. 4, 10, 19 : portarumque moras fre- 
 nis assultat et hastis, Stat Th. 11, 243. 
 
 C. In gen., That which holds things to- 
 gether, a band (post-Aug. and very rare): 
 absiliunt pontes tectique trementis Saxea 
 frena labant, etc., the stone bands, ties, Stat 
 Th. 10, 880— Hence, 2. Iu anatomy, fre- 
 num, The ligament which attaches the in- 
 side of the foreskin to the glans: Cels. 7, 
 25, 2. 
 
 frequenSj entis, adj. That repeated- 
 ly, often, or frequently takes place, often, 
 frequent (quite class.). 
 
 I. L i t : A. Of persons. That is often at 
 a place, or that often does a thing : erat ille 
 Romae frequens, in foro et in ore omni- 
 um quotidie versabatur, Cic. Rose. Am. 6, 
 16 : quibuscum si frequentes sunt, id. Off. 
 
 2, 13, 46 ; cf. Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 80 ■ and in the 
 Comp. : quod filium frequentiorem prope 
 cum illis quam secum cernebat Liv. 39, 
 53, 11 : frequens Platonis auditor, an as- 
 siduous hearer, Cic. Or. 4, 45 ; cf. frequens 
 spectator, Quint. 10, 5, 19 ; so conviva, 
 Mart. 9, 98, 10 : frequentem ad signa esse, 
 Liv. 3, 24, 5 : adesse frequens senatui, 
 Tac. A. 4, 55; so frequens concionibus, 
 id. Hist. 4, 69 fin. ; and frequens secretis, 
 id. Ann. 4, 3 : in ore frequens posteritatis 
 eris, Ov. Pont. 2, 6, 34 : frequens te audivi 
 atque affui, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 243.— Poet 
 with the inf. : hie hominum casus lenire 
 et demere fatis Jura frequens, Stat. Th. 
 7, 706. 
 
 B. Of inanimate and ahstr. things, Re- 
 peated, often, frequent, common, usual: 
 (senectus) caret epulis exstructisque men- 
 sis et frequentibus poculis, Cic. de Sen. 
 13, 44 : frequentiores (lactucae) in cibo, 
 Plin. 20, 7, 26 fin. : frequentes literae, 
 Suet. Tib. 11 ; so edicta, id. Ner. 41 : 
 iambus et trochaeus frequens, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 47, 182 ; cf. (verbum igitur) quum apud 
 alios sit etiam frequens, apud alios num- 
 quam reperiatur, Quint 1, 5, 39 ; Var. L. 
 L. 7, 5, 99, § 99 : frequentiora latrocinia, 
 Asin. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 10, 31. 1 : familia- 
 ritas, Nep. Att 19 fin. : honores, id. Phoc. 
 1 : comparationis usus, Quint. 8, 6. 14 ; so 
 frequentior usus anulorum, Plin. 33, 1, 6 ; 
 cf. nee fuit alia gemma apud antiquos usu 
 frequentior, id. 37, 7, 31 : frequentior fama, 
 Liv. 2, 32, 3 ; so sententia, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 
 6 : frequens apud Graecos adagium, Gelt 
 1, 8, 4 ; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 37 ; and id. 8, 5, 1 : 
 id frequentius est, quam ut exemplis con- 
 firmandum sit id. 4, 1, 75 ; so id. 9, 2, 53 : 
 esse videatur, jam nimis frequens, octona- 
 rium inchoat, id. 9, 4, 73 ; Tac. A. 2, 33 : 
 parere ergo exceptionem rei judicatae, 
 frequens est, Paul. Dig. 44. 2, 6. 
 
 II. Transf, to a multitude, Assembled 
 in great numbers, full, crowded, numer- 
 ous : videt multos equites Romanos, fre- 
 quentes praeterea cives atque socios, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 3, 7 : refert etiam, qui audiant 
 frequentes an pauci an singuli. id. de Or. 
 3, 55, 211 : major frequenriorque lega- 
 tio, Liv. 5, 5, 10: senatus fuit freqiientfor 
 
 quam, etc frequentes fuimus, omnino 
 
 ad ducentos, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1 ; so sena- 
 tus frequens convenit, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3 ; 
 cf. senatus frequens vocatu Drusi in cu- 
 riam venit, id. de Or. 3, 1, 2; and Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 6, 111 ; cf. also, frequentissimo se- 
 natu, Cic. Phil. 2, 38. 99 ; and ad frequen- 
 tiores consultatio dilata, Liv. 35, 7, 1 : le- 
 gem populi frequentis suffrariis abroga- 
 re, Cic. Brut. 62, 222: mane Germani fre- 
 quentes ad eum in castra venerunt Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 13, 4 ; cf. eodem conveniunt un- 
 dique frequentes, id. ib. 7, 63, 6 ; and id. 
 B.C.I, 13, 1: frequenti consessu. Suet 
 Aug. 44 : convivio frequenti, id. Caes. 31 ; 
 Tib. 61 : frequenti auditorio, id. Claud. 
 41: equites Romani, qui frequentissimi in 
 gradibus Concordiae steterunt, Cic. Phil 
 7, 8, 21 : hue postero die quam frequen- 
 tissimi conveniunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 11, 5 : 
 frequens ibi hie piscis. Plin. 9, 59, 85 : hue 
 frequens Cacmenta demittit redemptor 
 Cum famulis (poet, for famulis frequen 
 tibus), Hor. Od. 3, 1, 34. 
 
 B. Of places filled with a multitude, 
 Filled, full, crowded, populous, much fre 
 quented, well stocked ; constr. abs., c. abL 
 649 
 
fee a 
 
 and in Tac. also c. gen. : (a) Abs. : fre- 
 quentissimum theatrum, Cic. Div. 1, 28 
 fin. : sic ut nulla (pf aefectura) tota Italia 
 frequentior dici possit, more populous, id. 
 Plane. 8, 2L ; so frequens municipium, id. 
 Pbil. 2, 41, 106 ; and frequens Numidia, 
 Sail. J. 78 fin. : celebre et frequens em- 
 porium, mucli freque.nted, Liv. 38, 18, 11 : 
 via, Ov. A. A. 1, 585 ; cf. compita, Hor. S. 
 2, 3, 25 : ludi id. Carm. Sec. 24 ; cf. pom- 
 pa, Or. A. A. 1, 147.— (jj) c. abl. (so pern. 
 not ante- Aug.) : quuui situm moeniaque 
 et frequentem tectis urbem vidissent, 
 Liv. 1, 9. 9 ; so loca aedificiis, id. 31, 23, 
 5 : Aegyptus multis urbibus, Plin. 5, 9, 
 11 : terra colubris, Ov. M. 4, 620 : Sinu- 
 essa niveis columbis, id. ib. 15, 715 : silva 
 trabibus, id. ib. 8, 328 ; cf. locus piceis 
 ilicibusque, id. Her. 16, 54 : Nilus feris et 
 beluis, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53 : amnis vortici- 
 bus, Ov. M, 9, 106 : vivarium piscibus, 
 CoL 8, 16, 4 : pharetra telis Lemaeis, Sen. 
 Here. fur. 123-3. — Comp.: utra pars fre- 
 quentior vicis esset, Liv. 35, 11, 5. — * (y) 
 c. gen. : quod talis silvae frequens fecun- 
 dusque erat (mons), Tac. A. 4, 65. 
 
 Adv. frequenter, 1. (ace. to no. I.) 
 Often, frequently (not freq. till after the 
 Aug. period) : ut frequenter et assidue 
 consequamur arris rationem studio et ex- 
 ercitatioue, Auct. Her. 4, 56, 69 : ad ali- 
 quem frequenter ventitare, Cic. Rep. 1, 9 
 (Moser : frequentes) : praecipue quidem 
 apud Ciceronem, frequenter tamen apud 
 Asinium, Quint. 1, 8, 11 : frequenter in 
 his etiam conjecturae locus est, nonnum- 
 quam tractatur ahqua finitio : aliquando 
 etiam legales possunt incidere tractatus, 
 id. 3. 8, 4 : habet usum talis allegoriae fre- 
 quenter oratio, sed raro totius, id. 8. 6, 
 47 : continuo aut certe nimiuin frequen- 
 ter, id. 9, 1, 11 ; so opp. semper, id. 12, 1, 3 ; 
 and v. in the follg. — Comp. ■. quod et M. 
 Cicero scripto ad Brutum libro frequen- 
 tius testatur, Quint. 1, 10, 4 : haec ad con- 
 jecturam frequentius pertinent, sed inte- 
 rim ad jus quoque, id. 5, 10, 38 : ne plebs 
 frumentationum causa frequentius a ne- 
 gotiis avocaretur, Suet. Aug. 40: non alias 
 missi cecidere frequentius ignes, Ov. F. 3, 
 287: — Sup. : translatione frequentissime 
 sermo omnis utitur, Cic. Or. 24, 81 : non 
 semper, etiamsi frequentissime, tuenda 
 Veritas erit, Quint. 2, 17, 36 ; .Suet. Aug. 43. 
 
 2. (ace. to no. II.) Numerously, in great 
 numbers, by many (so very rarely) : huic 
 frequenter interceditur, Cic. Att. 1, 19, 5 : 
 Romain inde frequenter inigratum est, 
 Liv. 1, 11, 4. 
 
 frequentamentum» i. «• [frequen- 
 
 to] A icpetkiun in speaking (post-class.), 
 Gell. 1. 11, 12; 5,1, 1. 
 
 X frequentarium» frequentem, 
 
 Fest. p. U? Miill. 
 
 frcquentatio, onis, /. [frequento] 
 Frequency, jrequent use, a crowding to- 
 gether: I. In gen. (so very rarely) : mat- 
 rimoniorum frequentatio, Gell. 1, 6, 6. — 
 II. I n partic, in rhetor, lang. (so re- 
 peatedly in Cic.) : densa et continens ver- 
 borum, Auct. Her. 4, 19, 27 : argumento- 
 rum et coacervatio universa, Cic. Part. 
 35, 122 : consequentium, id. ib. 16, 55. — 
 B. As a fig- of speech, A condensed re- 
 capitulation of the arguments already stat- 
 ed separately: ''frequentatio est, quum 
 res in tota causa dispersae coguntur in 
 unum, quo sravior aut criminosior oratio 
 sit," Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52. 
 
 frequentative* a dv., v. frequenta- 
 tivus. ud Jin. 
 
 frequeruatlvus, a, um, adj. [fre- 
 quentoj In the later gram., That denotes 
 the repetition of an act, frequentative : ver- 
 ba, Gell. 9. 6, I. — Adv.. Fest. s. v. VER- 
 BERITARE, p. 379 Miill. 
 
 frequentator, oris, m. [id.] (a post- 
 class, word) A npiaier, conlinuer ; a fre- 
 quent visitor, frequenter sol totius viva- 
 citatis frequentator et dispensator est, 
 App. Trismeg. p. 14 : prandiorum et coe- 
 narum cum publicanis frequentator, Tert. 
 Uonog. % fin. 
 
 frequcntatuS; a . um, Part, and Pa., 
 from frequento. 
 
 frequenter» adv., v. frequens, ad fin. 
 
 frequentiai : >e, /. [freqnens, no. II. J 
 An atnembhng in f/n.at numbers, a nu- 
 merous attendance, concourse; and more 
 650 
 
 F RE a 
 
 freq concr , a numerous assembly, multi- 
 tude, crowd, throng (quite class. ; a favor- 
 ite expression of Cicero) : (a) c. gen. : 
 testis est hujusce Q. Much janua et vesti- 
 bulum, quod maxima quotidie frequentia 
 civium ac summorum hominum splen- 
 dore celebratur, Cic. de Or. 1, 45 fin. : 
 quotidian a amicorum assiduitas et fre- 
 quentia, Q. Cic. Petit cons. 1, 3 : summa 
 hominum frequentia, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, 
 189. So hominum, id. Lael. 23, 87 : ne- 
 gotiatorum, Sail. J. 47, 2 : auditorum, 
 Quint. 10, 7, 16 : scholarum, id. 1, 2, 1 : 
 vulgi, Nep. Att. 22 : epistolarum, Cic. Att. 
 4, 16, 1 ; so magna sepulcrorum, id. Tusc. 
 5, 23, 65 : geniculorum, Plin. 27, 12, 91 : 
 coeli, i. e. the density of the air, Vitr. 9, 9 : 
 Thucydides ita creber est rerum frequen- 
 tia, ut verborum prope numerum senten- 
 tiarum numero consequatur, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 13, 56 ; so communium, id. Part. or. 
 12, 41. — (j3) Abs. : domum reduci e cam- 
 po cum maxima frequentia ac multitu- 
 dine, Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18 : frequentia et 
 plausus, id. Afet. 4, 1, 5 : non usitata fre- 
 quentia stipati sumus, id. Mil. 1, 1 : effer- 
 ri magna frequentia, id. Flacc. 17, 41 : so- 
 lidam et robustam et assiduam frequen- 
 tiam praebere, id. Plane. 8 fin. : frequen- 
 tiarn atque officium suum alicui praestare, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 50, 3 ; Caes. B. C 3, 19, 5. 
 
 frequento» avi, atum. 1. v. a. [fre- 
 quens] J. (ace. to frequens, no. I.) To vis- 
 it or resort to frequently, to frequent ; to 
 do or make use of frequently, to repeat 
 (quite class.) : sermones eorum, qui fre- 
 quentant domum meam, Cic. Fam. 5, 21, 
 1 ; so juventus, quae domum Catilinae 
 frequentabat, Sail. C. 14, 7; and Quint. 
 12, 11, 5 : (Vespasianus) locum incuna- 
 I bulorurn assidue frequentavit, Suet. Vesp. 
 2 : scholam alicujus, id. Gramm. 7 : dum 
 I deus Eurotan immunitamque frequentat 
 | Sparten, Ov. M. 10, 169 : denique plebes 
 i sic accensa, uti opifices agrestesque om- 
 j nes relictis operibus frequentarent Mari- 
 I um, often visited, resorted to him, Sail. J. 
 I 73, 6 ; so juvenis jam juventutis concur- 
 su, jam publicis studiis frequentabatur, 
 Tac. A. 5, 10 ; cf. ne coetu salutantium 
 frequentaretur Agrippina, id. ib. 13, 18 ; 
 so too id. Hist. 2, 16. — In the pass. : si 
 aliquando alio domino solita est frequen- 
 tari (domus), Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139 : quae 
 loca et nationes minus frequentata sunt, 
 Sail. J. 17, 2 : tu primas quasque partes in 
 animo iveqaenln, frequently think over, re- 
 peat, Auct. Her. 3, 24, 40 : haec frequen- 
 tat Phalereus maxime, Cic. Or. 27, 94 : 
 turba ruunt et Hymen clamant, Hyme- 
 naee frequentant, Ov. Her. 12, 143 : me- 
 moriam alicujus, Sen. Consol. ad Marc. 3 ; 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 10. — In the pass. : nee 
 ideo conjugia et educationes liberum 
 frequentabantur praevalida orbitate, be- 
 came more frequent, Tac. A. 3, 25 : prima 
 trullis frequentetur inductio (calcis), be 
 repeated, Pall. 1, 15 : verbi translatio insti- 
 tute est inopiae causa, frequentata delec- 
 tationis, Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 156 ; cf. quae 
 (exempla levitaris Afheniensium) nata et 
 frequentata apud illos, etc., id. Rep. 1, 3. 
 
 II. (ace. to frequens, 720. II.) To fill 
 with a great number or multitude, to crowd, 
 people, stock a place ; to assemble or bring 
 together in numbers (likewise quite class.) : 
 j urbes sine hominum coetu non potuis- 
 | sent nee aediheari nee frequentari, be 
 1 peopled, Cic. Off. 2, 4, 15 ; so Italiae soli- 
 I tudinem frequentari, id. Att. 1, 19, 4 ; and 
 Suet. Aug. 46 : templa frequentari nunc 
 decet, to be crowded, Ov. F. 4, 871 : mun- 
 [ dum nova prole, to richly stock, Col. poet. 
 10, 213 ; so piscinas, id. 8. 16, 2 : castane- 
 ta, id. 4, 33, 3 : vineam, id. 4, 15, 1 : quos 
 quum casu hie dies ad aerarium frequen- 
 tasset, etc., had assembled in great num- 
 bers, Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15 : acervatim multa 
 frequentans, bringing together, crowding 
 together, id. Or. 25, 85 ; cf. turn est quasi 
 luminibus distinguenda et frequentanda 
 omnis oratio sententiarum atque verbo- 
 rum, id. de Or. 3, 52, 201 ; v. frequenta- 
 tio, no. II. 
 
 B. In partic. (like celebro, but much 
 less freq.), To celebrate or keep in great 
 numbers, esp. a festival : publicum est, 
 quod civitas universa aliqua de causa fre- 
 quentat, ut ludi, dies feetus, bellum, Cic. 
 
 FRET 
 
 Inv. 1, 27, 40; so sacra, Ov. M. 4. 37: 
 dies sollennes, Suet. Aug. 53 : quorun- 
 dam exsequias usque ad rogum. id. Tib. 
 32 : Cererem (Ennaeae nurus). Auct. Pri- 
 ap. 77. — Hence 
 
 frequentatus, a, um. Pa. A. Fre- 
 quenl, common, much used : pavimenta, 
 Plin. 36, 25, 61 : gemma reginis, id. 37, 10, 
 54, §> 145. — *B. Full of, rich or abound- 
 ing in any thing : aliud genus est non 
 tam sententiis frequentatum quam verbis 
 volucre atque incitatum, Cic. Brut. 95, 325. 
 
 (* Fresilia? ae, /. A city of the Mar- 
 si, Liv. 10, 3.) 
 
 fresSUS and fresUS, a, um, Part., 
 from trendo. 
 
 fretale. i s > n. A frying-pan ; infun 
 ditur in fretali piper, etc., Apic. 7, 5. 
 
 fretaliS; e > a dj- [fretum] Of or bt 
 longing to a strait (a post-class, word) : a 
 Rhaetiarum exordio adusque fretalem 
 Oceanum, the English Channel, Amm. 
 28, 2. 
 
 Fretensis» e, v - fretum, no. b, 2. 
 
 fretum» h n - ( a ^ so fretus, us, ra. ; v. 
 in the follg.) [prob. kindr. with 77 'pos, from 
 TTeipo), TTep iu), a passage-way through the 
 sea ; v. Passow under irdpoj] A ^strait, 
 sound, channel. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. In gen.: (a) Form fre- 
 tum: presteres freta circum Fervescivnt, 
 Lucr. 6, 427 : quid de fretis aut de mari- 
 nis aestibus plura dicam? Cic. Div. 2, 14, 
 34 ; cf. fretorum angustiae, id. N. D. 2, 7, 
 19 : Seston Abydena separat urbe fre- 
 tum, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 28 : fretum Siciliense, 
 the Sicilian Straits, the Straits of Messisui, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24 ; also called fretum 
 Siciliae, Caes. B. C. 2, 3, 1 ; v. in the follg. 
 fretum nostri maris et Oceani, i. c. the 
 Gaditanian Straits, Straits of Gibraltar, 
 Sail. J. 17, 4. — (Ji) Form fretus: salis 
 fretus, Lucil. in Non. 205, 30 ; Naev. (al. 
 Nov.) ib. 27 : angusto fretu, Lucr. 1, 721; 
 cf. ut perangusto fretu divisa servitutis 
 ac libertatis jura cognosceret, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 66, 169 (ace. to Gell. 13, 20, 15) : in- 
 ter Italiam et Siciliam qui est fretus, Var. 
 in Non. 205, 31 : a Gaditano fretu. Cic. in 
 Chads, p. 103 P. : angustiae fretus, Mes- 
 sala ib. : salsi fretus, Licin. ib. 
 
 B. In partic, The straits, for the 
 
 Straits of Sicily : quum se file septimo 
 
 i die venisse a freto dixisset, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 
 
 5 ; so id. Verr. 2, 1, 59. 154 ; 2, 2, 7 fin. ; 
 
 2, 5, 2, 5 ; Caes. B. C 1, 29, 1 ; Suet. Tib. 
 2 ; Flor. 2, 2 ; Hor. Epod. 9, 7, et al.— 2. 
 Hence Fretense mare, i. e. the Straits of 
 Sicily, Cic. Att. 10, 7, 1. 
 
 H. Poet, transf. : A. In gen., for The 
 sea : in freta dum fiuvii current, Virg. A 
 1, 607 : pastor quum traheret per ir.ta 
 navibus Idaeis Helenen, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 1 • 
 fretis acrior Hadriae, id. ib. 1, 33, 15 : Eux- 
 inum, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 2 : Libycum, id. Fast 
 
 3, 568. 
 
 * 8. Of the sky : (pulvis) perrolat coe- 
 li fretum, Enn. in Non. 205' 29. 
 
 * C Of trie spring, as the period ot 
 transition from cold to heat : fretus ipse 
 anni, Lucr. 6, 364. 
 
 B, A raging, swelling, heat, violence. • 
 aetatis freta, Lucr. 4, 1027 ; cf. fretum 
 adolescentiae, id est secunda imperii 
 aetas, Flor. 1, 26 : invidiae atque acerbi- 
 tatis fretum effervescit, Gell. 10, 3, 7. 
 
 1. fretus» a > um > ae ty- Leaning or 
 supported on something, in a good or bad 
 sense ; rebjing or depending upon, trust- 
 ing to, daring (quite class.) ; constr. c. 
 abl., rarely c. dat., and poet. c. inf. : (a) 
 c. abl. : omnes mortales diis sunt freti, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 38 sq. : vobis fretus, 
 Cic. Plane. 42, 103 : fretus intelligentia 
 vestra, id. N. D. 1, 19, 49 ; so fretus con 
 scienrid officii mei, id. Fam. 3, 7, b : gra- 
 tia Bruti, id. Att. 5, 21, 12 : ingenio, id. de 
 Or. 2, 24. 103 : juventa, Virg. A. 5. 430, et 
 al. : amicitiis, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 7, 25 : 
 pondere enim fretae (res) stant, Lucr. ti, 
 1057 : malitia sua, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 43.—* (/3) 
 c. dat. : multitudo hostium. nulli rei prae- 
 terquam numero freta Liv. 6, 13, 1 Drak. 
 N. cr. — * (y) c. inf. : (naves) pontum ir- 
 rumpere fretae Longius, daring, ventur 
 ing, Stat. Th. 6, 23. 
 
 2. fretUS» us ' m - [1- fretus] Reliance* 
 confidence (post-class.) : animi tui fretu, 
 Symm. Ep- 2, 82. 
 
FRIG 
 
 3. fretUS» us > m - A strait ; v. fretum. 
 
 .HablliSj e , acl j [frio] Easily rubbed, 
 }>rok-en, or crumbled to pieces, friable : to- 
 fas, Plin. 17, 4, 3 : sandaracha, id. 34, 18, 
 35. 
 
 * fricae* arum, f. A term applied to 
 rocks in Sicily, otherwise unknown : Auct 
 Aetn. 526. 
 
 fric amentum, i n - [frico] a rub- 
 
 'ling <j>ost-clas5.) : blando articulorum uti, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut 2,6; so id. Tard. 3, 2. 
 
 fricatlO? o™ 8 - /• [id-] A rubbing, rub- 
 bing down, friction (post-Aug.) : fricatio 
 omnibus vertebris utilis est, Cels. 4, 3 ; 
 so assidua, Col. 6, 12, 1 : vehemens, Plin. 
 28, 4, 14 : diligens tectoriorum, Vitr. 7, 6. 
 
 fncator? oris, m. [id.] A rubber (post- 
 class.). Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 7. 
 
 fricatura, ae./. [id.] A rubbing, rub- 
 bing down of walls (post-Aug.) : non erit 
 exacta fricatura, Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 fricatus? us, m. [id.] A rubbing, rub- 
 bing down (post-Aug.) : emendat denti- 
 um vitia crebro fricatu, Plin. 23, 7, 63. 
 
 * fricium? ". «■• [id.] A powder for 
 rubbing the teeth, tooth-powder : dentibus 
 fricium, Plin. Valer. 1, 36. Cf. dentifri- 
 cium. 
 
 friCOj cm > catum, and ctum, I. v. a. 
 ■ [frioj To rub, rub down (not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : mulos qui fricabat, Poet. ap. Gell. 
 
 15, 4, 3: numquam concessavimus Lava- 
 ri aut fricari aut tergeri, etc., Plaut. Poen. 
 
 I, 2, 10 ; so corpus oleo, Mart. 4, 90, 5 : 
 (sus) fricat arbore costas, Virg. G. 3, 256 ; 
 Scrib. Comp. 253 : medicamento dentes, 
 id. 58 : membra fricata, Seren. Samon. 6, 
 76 ; for which, si prurit frictus ocelli An- 
 gulus, Juv. 6, 577 : alopecias fricuere tu- 
 sis caepis, Plin. 20, 5, 20 : lacrima in fri- 
 cando odorata, id. 12, 25, 54 : mensae 
 manu sicca fricatae, id. 13, 15, 30 : tol'us 
 fricatur vento, id. 36, 22, 48 : pavimenta, 
 Vitr. 7, 1 : numquam hercle facerem. ge- 
 nua ni tam nequiter fricares, i. e. rubbed 
 my knees as a suppliant (shortly before, 
 eonfricantur genua), Plaut. A sin. 3, 3, 88. 
 — In an obscene sense, Petr. 92 ; Mart. 
 
 II, 99. 
 
 frictlOj onis,/. [frico] A rubbing, rub- 
 bing down, friction of parts of the body : 
 frictio vehemens, lenis, Cels. 2, 14 ; so fric- 
 tionem adhibere, id. ib. : frictione uti. id. 
 ib. : frictionem lenem admovere, id. 3, 18. 
 
 frictris? ^ 3 < f- [id-] She that rubs, in 
 an obscene sense : that practices lewdness 
 (post-class.), Tert. Pall. 4 fin. ; Res. earn. 
 
 16. Cf tribas. 
 
 * frictura? ae > /• fid-] A rubbing, in 
 an obscene sense : App. M. Frgm. p. 717 
 ed. Oud. 
 
 1. frictUS* a > um : I. Rubbed, Part. 
 of frico. — ff , Roasted, Part, of frigo. 
 
 (* 2. frictus. us, m. [frico] A rubbing, 
 in an obscene sense, Juv. 6, 322.) 
 
 * fxiffedOj ™s. /. [frigeo] Cold: Var. 
 in NonT139, 11, and 206, 21. 
 
 * frlgre-facto» are . *■ a - [id-] To make 
 cold, to cool : os nunc frigefactas, Plaut. 
 Poen. 3. 5, 15. Cf. frigidefketo. 
 
 frlgeo? ere, v. n. [<l>Pir, (Pplcaw, piyeu), 
 rigeo, lit, to stiffen, to grow stiff, rigid ; 
 hence] To stiffen with cold, to be cold and 
 stiff, to be cold, chill (opp. calere. to be hot, 
 to slow ; whereas algere, subject, to feel 
 cold, to freeze, opp. aestuarc, to feel hot ; 
 v. caleo and algeo) (quite class.; esp. freq. 
 in the trop. sense). 
 
 f. Lit. : tange : si non totus friget, me 
 enica, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 5 ; cf. summosque pe- 
 des attinsre manusque : Non frigent, Pers. 
 3,109: friget aether, Auct. Aetn. 331: cor- 
 pusque lavant frigentis et ungunt, of him 
 who was cold and stiff, i. e. of the dead, 
 Virg. A. 6, 219 : frigentque effetae in cor- 
 pore vires, id. ib. 5, 396. — P r o v e r b. : 
 verbum hercle hoc verum est : Sine Ce- 
 rere et Libero friset Venus, Ter. Eun. 4, 
 5, 6 : also quoted in Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60. 
 
 If. Trop.: A. To be inactive or at a 
 stand-still, to have nothing to do ; to be 
 lifeless, languid, frigid; of things, to flag, 
 droop: in re frigidissima cales, in ferven- 
 tissima friges, Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21 ; cf. 
 quod tibi supra scripsi, Curionem valde 
 frigere, jam calet, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 
 5;"and valde metuo, ne frigeas in hiber- 
 nis : quamobrem camino luculento uten- 
 dum censeo, Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 2 : irigens 
 
 F RIG 
 
 I animis, Sil. 16, 598 : quantum stupere at- 
 que frigere . . . Caecilius visus est ! to be 
 frigid, Gell. 2, 23, 7 : frigere (al. frigida) 
 videntur ista plerisque, to be dull, frigid, 
 Quint. 4. 2, 59 : ubi friget (sc. sermo), 
 flags, halts, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 11 Ruhnk. 
 
 fj. With respect to the estimation or 
 favor in which a person or thing stands 
 (qs. to lie cold and stiff, frigidum jacere), 
 To be coldly received, coldly treated, disre- 
 garded : quare tibicen Antigenidas dixe- 
 rit discipulo sane frigenti ad populum : 
 Mihi cane et Musis, Cic. Brut. 50, 187: 
 plane jam, Brute, frigeo, id. Fam. 11, 14, 
 1 : Nimiri"n hie homires fruent, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 2 57 Ruhnk. : Memmius quidem 
 friget, Scaurum autem jampridem Pom- 
 peius abjecit, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 3 (for which 
 Memmius mirum in modum jacet, Scau- 
 rus refrixerat, id. ib. 3, 2 fin. : and Mem- 
 mius plane refrixerat, id. Att. 4, 18, 3) : 
 jacent beneficia Nuculae, friget patronus 
 Antonius, id. Phil. 6, 5, 14 : an hoc signifi- 
 cas, nihil fieri, frigere te ? id. Fam. 7, 18, 2 : 
 prima concio Pompeii frigebat, remained 
 unnoticed, id. Att. 1, 14, 1 : quum omnia 
 consilia frigerent, were of no effect, id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 25, 60 : sin autem ista frigebunt, re- 
 cipias te ad nos, id. Fam. 7, 11 fin. 
 
 frig"erOj are > v - a - [frigus] To make 
 cool, to cool, to refresh with coolness (ex- 
 tremely rare) : frigerans Aganippe, Ca- 
 tull. 61, 30: frigerandi cholerici, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 3, 21, no. 208. 
 
 frig"esCO> frixi, 3. v. inch. n. To be- 
 come or groio freezing cold, to be chilled 
 (mostly ante-class, and post-Aug. ; perh. 
 not used by Cic.) : f. Lit: eodem addi- 
 to oleum, postea fervefacito : infundito 
 in catinum, uti frigescat, Cato R. R. 1, 
 156, 6: frigescit terra, Lucr. 6, 866: ubi 
 frigescere pedes manusque intelligit, Tac. 
 A. 15, 70 ; cf. Ulixi cor frixit prae pavore, 
 Liv. Andr. in Serv. Virg. A. 1. 92 : (san- 
 guis) quum metu refugit, abit omnis et 
 pallore frigescit Quint. 11, 3, 78 : friges- 
 cens vulnus, Curt. 8, 10. — ff. Trop.: 
 A. To become inactive, languid, faint : 
 si Parthi vos nihil calfaciunt nos hie fri- 
 gore frigescimus, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 
 5: frigescit affectus, Quint. 11, 3, 133: 
 non patiamur frigescere hoc opus (i. e. 
 miserationem), id. 6, 1, 29. — *B. To be- 
 come cold toward any one : vide sis, ne 
 majorum tibi forte Limina frigescant, re- 
 ceive thee coldly, Pers. 1, 109. 
 
 frlgidarit&s» a > ura > a(l J- [frigidus] 
 
 Of or for cooling: (ahenum) frigidarium, 
 i. e. to hold cold water, Vitr. 5, 1C F: balinei 
 cella frigidaria, the cooling-off room, Plin. 
 Ep. 2. 17, 11 ; 5, 6. 25 sq. : maltha, Pall. 1, 
 41 : fistula, id. 1, 40 : cisterna, Petr. 73.— 
 EI. Subst. frigidarium, ii, n., A. The cool- 
 ing-off room in a bath, Vitr. 5, 11. — fj. In 
 a contr. form, frigdaria, orum, A cold lar- 
 der, provision -room : mercem in frigdaria 
 ferre, Lucil. in Prise, p. 909 P. 
 
 frigide* a dv. Feebly ; flatly, frigidly ; 
 v. frigidus, ad fin. 
 
 * frig"ide-factO» «re, v. a. [frigidus] 
 To make cold, to cool: os calet tibi: nunc 
 id (al. num gith) frijridefactas ? Plaut. 
 Rud. 5, 2, 39. Cf. frigefacto. 
 
 * frigidiusculus, a. ™. "dj. dim. 
 
 [frigidus, no. II.] Somewhat frigid: alia 
 quoque ibidem conserit frigidiuscula, 
 rather flat, stupid, Gelt 3, 10, 16. 
 
 frlgidO" ar e, v. a. [frigidus] To make 
 cold, to cool (post-class.) •" corpus, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 3, 17 : plumbum tactu, id. ib. : 
 membranam. id. ib. 1, 17. 
 
 friglduluS; a > «m, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Somewhat cold and stiff (a poet, word) : 
 puella, Virg. Cir. 250 : ocelli, id. ib. 347. 
 — *ff. Somewhat feeble or faint : singul- 
 tus. Catull. 64, 131. 
 
 frigidus^ a . um - a dj- [frigeo] Cold, 
 cool, chill ; opp. calidus (corresp. in most 
 of its senses to the Gr. ipvypbi). 
 
 f . Lit.: tit calida et frigida, et amara 
 et dulcia. Cic. Rep. 3, 8 fin. : fons luce 
 diurna Frigidus, et calidus nocturno tem- 
 pore, Lucr. 6, 850 ; so fons, id. ib. 6, 875; 
 880 ; cf. frigidior humor, id. 6, 841 ; 845 : 
 nee enim ulhim hocfrigidius flumen atti- 
 gi, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6 ; so ut nee frigidior 
 Thracam ambiat Hebrus, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 
 13 : loca frigidissima, Caes. B. G. 4, 1 fin. ; 
 so rura, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 9 : Praeneste, id. 
 
 FRIG 
 
 Od. 3, 4, 22: Tempe. Virg. G. 2. 469: 
 aura, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 36 ; cf. mane! sub 
 Jove frigido Venator, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 25; 
 and umbra noctis, Virg. E. 8, 14 ; cf. also 
 coekm est hieme frigidum et gelidum, 
 cold a\d frosty, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 4 ; and fri- 
 gidus aera vesper Temperat, Virg. G. 3, 
 336 : anguis, id. Eel. 8, 71 : pellis dura- 
 que, Lucr. 6, 1193 : febris, an ague, Plin. 
 26, 11, 71 ; so quartana, Hor. S. 2, 3, 290 : 
 fomenta, id. Ep. 1, 3, 26. — Poet. : file fri- 
 gidas Noctes non sine multis Insomnia 
 lacrimis agit, i. e. without a bed-fellow r 
 lonely, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 6. — Proverb.: 
 aquam frigidam sutfundere, to pour cold 
 water for to slander a person, Plaut. Cist- 
 1, 1, 37; v. suffundo, p. 1487, a. 
 
 2. Subst., frigida, ae,f. ^sc, aqua), C&ld 
 water (like calida or calda, ae, warm wa- 
 ter) : frigidam bibere, Cels. 1, 5 ; so frigi- 
 dam aegro dare, Suet. Claud. 40 : frigida 
 lavari, Plin. Ep. 3. 5, 11 : noxia ut frigi- 
 dam febri, Quint 5, 11, 31. 
 
 B, In par tic, of a dead person, or 
 one stiffened with fright (for the latter 
 cf. est et frisida multa, comes formidinis, 
 aura, Lucr.~3, 291) (poet.) : ilia (Enrydi- 
 ce) Stytria nabat jam frigida cytnba, Virg 
 G. 4, 506 ; so Ov. M. 7, 136 ; hence also, 
 transf., Eurydicen vox ipsa et frigida lin- 
 gua, Ah. miseram Eurydicen anima fugi- 
 ente vocabat, Virg. G. 4, 525 ; so membra 
 nati. Ov. M. 14, 743 ; and mors, Virg. A. 
 4, 385; Val. Fl. 5, 26; cf. pausa vitaT, 
 Lucr. 3, 943 : stricto Aesonides stans fri- 
 gidus ense, stiffened with fright, Val. Ft 
 7, 530; so miles nee frigidus aspicit hos- 
 tem, i. e. fearless, Sil. 9. 49; cf. formidine 
 turpi Frigida corda tremunt, id. 2. 339 : 
 frigida mens criminibus, Juv. 1. 166 : mihi 
 frigidus horror Membra quatit, Virg. A. 
 3, 29 : frigidus a rostris manat per corn- 
 pita rumor, fearful, Hor. S. 2, 6, 50. 
 
 ff. Trop. : A. Without ardor or ener- 
 gy, cold, frigid, indifferent, inactive, r& 
 miss, indolent, feeble: nimis lentus in di- 
 cendo et paene frigidus, Cic. Brut. 48, 
 178 : accusatoribus frigidissimis ufitur 
 lukewarm, indolent, id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 3 : i.on 
 frigida virgo, i. e. glowing with love, Ov 
 Am. 2, 1, 5 ; cf. frigidus aevo Laomedon 
 tiades, Juv. 6, 325 ; and (equus) Frigidus 
 in Venerem senior, Virg. G. 3, 97: (Em- 
 pedocles) ardentem Frigidus Aetnam In. 
 siluit, in cold blood, Hor. A. P. 465 : in re 
 frigidissima cales, in ferventissima friges, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21 : frigidae literae, cola\ 
 frigid. Cic. Fam. 10. 16, 1 ; so solatia, Ov 
 Pont. 4, 2, 45 : frigida bello Dextera, fe& 
 ble, Virg. A. 11, 338: ensis, inactive, idle t 
 Luc. 5, 245; 7, 502: (apes) Contemnunt 
 que favos et frigida tecta relinquunt. i. ft 
 not animated by labor, Virg. G. 4, 104 (cf. 
 o^p., ferret opus, ib. 169). 
 
 B. Without force or point, flat, dull, 
 trivial, frigid, jejunus, inanis. opp. salsus, 
 faeetus (so esp. freq. in post-Aug. prose) : 
 cave in ista tam frigida, tam jejuna ralum- 
 nia delitescas. Cic. Caecin. 21, 61 ; cf. haec 
 aut frigida sunt, aut turn salsa, quum ali- 
 ud est exspectatum, id. de Or. 260 ; and 
 (sententias) dicere leves, frigidas, ineptas, 
 Quint. 8, 5^ CD : verba frieidiora vitare, 
 Cic. de Or. P, 63, 256 ; id. Or. 26, 89 : fri- 
 gidi et arcessiti joci, Suet. Claud. 21 ; cf. 
 Quint. 9, 3, 69: illud frigidum et inane, 
 id. 10, 2, 17 : illud apud Euripidem frigi- 
 dum sane, quod, etc., id. 5, 10, 31 : frigida 
 et puerilis affectatio, id. 4, 1, 77 ; so frigi- 
 da et inanis affectatio, id. 7, 3, 74 : genua 
 acuminis in reprehendendis verbis, non- 
 numquam frigidum, interdum etiam fa- 
 cetum, Cic. Brut. 67, 236 : in salibus ali- 
 quando frigidus, Quint. 12, 10, 12 • dies 
 frigidis rebus absumere, Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 3 ; 
 so negoria, id. ib. 9, 2, 1; cf. omnia ista 
 frigida et inania videntur, id. ib. 4, 17, 4 ; 
 and Sen. de Ira 2, 11 • leve ac frigidum 
 sit his addere, quo propinquos amicosque 
 pacto tractaverit, Suet. Calig. 26. 
 
 Adv. frlgide (only ace. to no. II. and 
 very rarely ; by Cic. not used at all) : f. 
 Inactively, slowly, feebly : quae cupiunt, 
 tamen ita frigide agunt, ut nolle existi- 
 mentur, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 3. 
 
 2. Flatly, trivially, insipidly, frigidly ; 
 
 verbis inepte et frigide uti, Gell. 13, 24, 7 ; 
 
 so c. c. inaniter, id. 7, 3, 43 ; and c. c. ex- 
 
 igue, opp. graviter, id. 19, 3, 1 ; cf. also 
 
 651 
 
FRIG 
 
 quae sunt dicta frigidius, Quint. 6, 3, 4 : 
 trafisire in diversa subsellia, parum vere- 
 cundum est...Et si aliquando concitate 
 itur, aumquam non frigide reditur, i. e. 
 in a silly, ridiculous manner, id. 11, 3, 
 L33 ; so turn ille infantem suani frigidis- 
 eime reportavit, id. 6, 1, 39. 
 frigilla, ae, /., v. fringilla. 
 
 1. fng"0) xi (only ace. to the asser- 
 tion of Diom. p. 369 P.), ctum or xum, 3. 
 v. a. {kindr. with (Jipvyw] To roast, parch, 
 fry : sesquilibram salis frigito, Cato R. 
 R. 106, 1 : frigunt hordeum, deinde molis 
 frangunt, PUn. 18, 7, 14 : triticum frictum, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 4, 21 ; so frictum panicum, 
 milium, Cels. 2, 30 : frictae nuces, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 2. 113 : frictum cicer, Hor. A. P. 
 249 ; cf. Plaut. Bac. 4, 5, 7 : fricta faba, 
 Plin. 22, 25, 69 : ova fricta ex oleo, id. 29, 
 3, 11 : simila frixa in sartagine, Sid. Ep. 
 6, 14. 
 
 * 2. friffOj ere, v. n. [the root of fri- 
 guttio] The natural sound of little chil- 
 dren, To squeak, squeal: Afran. in Non. 
 308, 16. 
 
 3. friffO» ere, v. a., ace. to Novius, 
 i. q. erigo, To erect, Att. and Var. in Non. 
 30S, 7 sq., and 7, 10. 
 
 ftlgOTf oris. m - [frig eo ] Cold (late 
 Lat.) : rnolestissimus, Theod. Prise. 2, 29. 
 Also friffdor (contr. from frigidor, from 
 frigidus) : id. 2, 16 ; and id. de Diaet. 
 
 frigoriflcus» a, um > ad J- [frigus-fa- 
 cioj Cooling (post-class.) : acetum omni- 
 um maximefrigorificumest, Gell. 17, 8, 14. 
 
 f Vigor Oj are > °- a - [trigTJs] To cool 
 down ^post-class.) : cholericos, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 4, 4 ; Acut. 3, 21. 
 
 frigulo? are > v - n - The note of a jack- 
 da w : graculus at frigulat, Auct. Carm. 
 Piiilom": 28. 
 
 friffUSj oris, n. [with the digamma 
 from piyoi] Cold, coldness, coolness. 
 
 2, Lit. (quite class, in the sing, and 
 plur.) : nee calor (mihi obsistet) nee fri- 
 giis metuo, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 19 ; so opp. 
 calor, Lucr. 2, 517 ; 6, 371 ; Cic. Univ. 14 
 med. ; Rose. Am. 45, 131 ; Virg. G. 2, 344 ; 
 J. 36: calidis torrescere fiammis aut... 
 rigere Frigore, Lucr. 3, 905 : quum esset 
 vinctus nudus in aere, in imbri, in frigore, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, 87 : vix in ipsis tectis 
 frigus vitatur, Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 2 : fere 
 matutinis temporibus frigus est, coolness, 
 Cels. 2, 1; cf. frigus captabis opacum, 
 Virg. E. 1, 53 ; so Hor. Od. 3, 13, 10 ; Ov. 
 M. 10, 129 : quae frigore sola Dormiat, in 
 the cold night, Tib. 1, 8, 39 : et quodcum- 
 que jacet sub urbe frigus, i. e. cool place, 
 Mart. 4, 14.— In the plur. : Lucr. 1, 301 : 
 ut tectis septi frigora caloresque pella- 
 mus, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151 ; cf. tecta qui- 
 bus frigorum vis pellitur. id. Off. 2, 4, 13: 
 propter frigora . . . frumenta in agris ma- 
 tura non erant, Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 2 : Al- 
 pinae nives et frigora Rbeni, Virg. E. 10, 
 47 ; so Scythiae, Ov. M. 2, 224 : Peligna, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 19, 8 : matutina, id. Sat. 2, 6, 
 45 : ficum frigoribus ne serito, in cold 
 weather, Col. 5, 10, 9 : quisquam picta co- 
 lit Spartani frigora saxi, i. e. the variega- 
 ted, cold marble floor, Mart. 1, 56, 5. 
 
 S. La partic. (poet.): 1, The cold 
 of winter, winter (like calor for summer ; 
 v. calor, p. 228, a) : lac mihi non aestate 
 novum, non frigore defit, Virg. E. 2, 22 : 
 frigoribus parto agricolae plerumque fru- 
 untur, id. Georg. 1, 300. 
 
 2. The. coldness of death, death: et ge- 
 lidos artus in leti frigore linquit, Lucr. 3, 
 402 ; so aeternum leti, id. 4, 925 : letale, 
 Ov. M. 2, 611 : supremum animae, Stat. 
 S.3. 3, 20: ast illi 6olvuntur frigore mem- 
 bra Vitaque cum gemitu fugit, Virg. A. 
 12, 951 (diff. from the follg.). 
 
 3. A cold shudder produced by fear : 
 extcrnplo Aeneae solvuntur frigore mem- 
 bra. Ingemit, etc., Virg. A. 1, 92. 
 
 II. T r o p. (cf. frigeo and frigidus, no. II.) 
 (so not in Cic.) : A. Coldness in action, 
 i. c inactivity •• 6i Parthi voe nihil calfa- 
 ciunt, nos hie frigore frigescimus, etc., 
 Co -I. in Cic. Fam. 8, <•, 5 ; Ov. F. 2, 856. 
 
 3. A cold or frigid reception of a per- 
 eon or thine, esp. a discourse; coolness, 
 coldness, indifference, di/fnvor (perh. not 
 arit'--Aug.) : mnjorum M qui* amicus Fri- 
 gui-i- to reriat, coolness, loss of favor, Hor. 
 8. 2, I, 62 ; cf. Montanus Julius et amici- 
 652 
 
 FRI V 
 
 tia Tiberii notus et frigore, Sen. Ep. 122: 
 et imperitia et rusticitas et rigor et de- 
 formitas afferunt interim frigus, Quint. 
 6, 1, 37 ; so Plin. Ep. 6, 15, 4 ; Quint. 5, 7, 
 31 : illud quaestionum et argumentorum 
 apud corrupta judicia frigus evitant, id. 
 2. 2, 6. 
 
 frlgrusculum, i, n. dim. [frigus] 
 Slight cold (a post-class, word) : I. Lit., 
 Tert. de Anim. 25.— H. Trop., Coolness, 
 variance, disagreement between man and 
 wife : quid si divortium non intercesse- 
 rit, sed frigusculum ? profecto valebit do- 
 natio, si frigusculum quievit, Ulp. Dig. 24, 
 
 1, 32, § 12. 
 
 frigutio (also written friguttio, frin- 
 gutio, frigultio, and fringultio), ire, v. n. 
 and a. [a lengthened form of 2. frigo] To 
 twitter, chirp: I. Lit., of birds : merulae 
 in remotis tesquis frigutiunt, App. Flor. 
 p. 358. — II. Transf., of a person who 
 speaks indistinctly, To stammer, stutter 
 (ante- and post-class.) : Front, de Eloqu. 
 p. 229 ed. Mai. ; cf. saepe in rebus nequa- 
 quam difficilibus fringultiat vel omnino 
 obmutescat, App. Apol. p. 296 : haec anus 
 admodum frigultit, Enn. in Fulg. 562, 24 : 
 quid friguttis ? Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 49 (also 
 cited in Var. L. L. 7, 5, 100, § 104). — B. 
 Act., To stammer forth : vix singulas syl- 
 labas fringutiens, App. Apol. p. 336. 
 
 fringilla (also written frigilla and 
 fringuilla ), ae, /. A small bird, perh. the 
 robin redbreast, Motacilla rubecula, L. ; 
 ace. to others, the chaffinch, Fringilla coe- 
 lebs, L. ; Var. L. L. 7, 5, 100, § 104 ; Mart. 
 9, 55, 7 ; Fest. p. 90 Mull. 
 
 fringultio and fringutio, ire, v. 
 frigutio. 
 
 friOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To rub, break, 
 or crumble into small pieces : terra, quae 
 facile frietur, Var. R. R. 1, 9, 7 ; so glebis 
 terrarum saepe friatis, Lucr. 1, 887 : ut 
 inter se tritum tarde frietur, Plin. 12, 19, 
 42 ; id. 34, 12, 29 : ut gemma in micas 
 frietur, id. 12, 14, 32 fin.: friatum amo- 
 mum, id. 12, 13, 28. 
 
 PriSli» orum, m., <§pioioi or Qpeivtoi, 
 Ptol. and Dio Cass., in the Middle Ages 
 Frisones and Fresones, The Frisians, a 
 people of northern Germany, between the 
 Rhine and the Ems, in the modern West 
 Friesland, "Plin. 4, 15, 27; Tac. G. 34;" 
 Ann. 1, 60 ; 4, 72 ; 11, 19 ; 13, 54 ; cf. Mann. 
 Germ. p. 270 sq. 
 
 frit (*w- iiidecl.) vocatur illud summa 
 in spica jam matura, quod est minus quam 
 granum. Var. R. R. 1, 48, 3. 
 
 fritilla* ae, /. [perh. from frit] A 
 gruel or porridge made of grain, and 
 used at sacrifices : " et hodie sacra prisca 
 atque natalium pulte fritilla conficiuntur," 
 Plin. 18, 8, 19 fin. ; cf. Arn. 2, 58 ; 7, 230 ; 
 Sen. Ben. 1, 6 Jin. 
 
 frltillus* i» m - A box from which the 
 dice were thrown, a dice-box. Mart. 14, 1, 
 3 ; 4, 14, 8; Juv. 14, 5; Sen. Apocol. fin. 
 
 fHtiniUO» ire, v. n. The note of a 
 small bird, To twitter : et pullos peperit 
 fritinnientes, Var. in Non. 7, 15: of the 
 cicada : et cuculi cuculant et rauca cica- 
 da fritinnit, Auct. Carm. Phil. 35. — If, 
 Transf., of the noise made by young 
 children : sic dulci Marcus qui nunc ser- 
 mone fritinnit, Poet, in Anthol. Lat. I. p. 
 603 ed. Burm. 
 
 Frivolaria, ae, /. The title of a 
 comedy of Plautus, of which only a few 
 fragments have been preserved. 
 
 frivolus* a, um, adj. [perh. contr. 
 from frigibulus, i. q. frigidus, in the trop. 
 sense ; v. frigidus, no. II. B ; coldly, i. e. 
 lightly esteemed ; hence ] Silly, empty, 
 trifling, frivolous ; pitiful, sorry, worthless 
 (not freq. till the post-Aug. period ; perh. 
 not used by Cic. at all) : frivolus hie qui- 
 dem jam et illiberalis est 6ermo, Auct. 
 Her. 4, 11, 16 : levibus aut frivolis aut 
 manifesto falsis reum incessere (shortly 
 after, quia, qui vana congerit), Quint. 7, 
 
 2, 34 : colligitis lexidia, res tetras et ins- 
 nes et frivolas, Gell. 18, 7, 3 ; so frivola et 
 inanis argutiola, id. 2, 7, 9 : quaedam dicit 
 futilia et frivola, id. 16, 12, 1 : jocus, Plin. 
 28, 19, 79 : auspicium, Suet. Ner. 41 : aura, 
 Phaedr. 5, 8. 1 ; so jactantia in parvis, 
 Quint. 1, 6. 20: opus, Plin. 22, 6, 7: la- 
 bor, Sen. Ep. 31 : cura, Plin. 25, 3, 7 : ori- 
 go supcrbisfiimi animalinm (i. e. hominis), 
 
 FRO N 
 
 id. 7, 7, 5 : ratione morientes, id. 11, 29, 
 35 : hunt in literarum ostentatione ineptj 
 et frivoli, Gell. 15, 30, 2 ; so in cognoscen- 
 do ac decernendo nonnumquam frivolus 
 amentique similis, Suet. Claud. 15 : quin 
 etiam, quod est imprimis frivolum ac 
 scenicum, verbum petant (declamatores), 
 quo incipiant, Quint. 10, 7, 21 ; so frivo- 
 lum dictu, Plin. 7, 53, 54 fin. : frivolum 
 videatur, non tamen omittendum, id. 28, 
 
 12, 50, § 184 : huic misit qui nescio quid 
 frivoli ducentis millibus traderet, sonu 
 worthless thing, trifle, Suet. Calig. 39 fin. 
 
 II. In the plur. subst., frivola, orum, n 
 Wretched furniture, paltry things : inte: 
 frivola mea, Sen. Tranq. 1 ; so Ulp. Dii 
 
 13, 7, 11, § 5 ; Juv. 3, 198 ; 5, 59 ; cf. "fri- 
 vola oKcvtpia evTtXrj ttuvv," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 frixorium; ii. »• [L frigo] A frying 
 pan, Plin. Val. 2, 7; cf. Frixorium rfiya- 
 vov. Cf. the follg. art. 
 
 frixura? ae,/. [id.] A frying-pan, Ve- 
 nant. Carm. 6, 10, 13. Cf. the preced. art. 
 
 frixuSi a, um, Part., from 1. frigo. 
 
 * frondariUS* a, um, adj. [1. fronsl 
 Of or for leaves, leaf- : fiscinae, Plin. IS, 
 31, 74, § 314. 
 
 frondatlO, 6nis,/. [id.] A stripping 
 off leaves, a pruning of trees, Col. 5, 6, 16, 
 
 frondator; oris, m. [id.] One who 
 strips or lops off leaves, a leaf-stripper, a 
 dresser, pruner of trees, etc., Virg. E. 1, 
 57 ; Ov. M. 14, 649 ; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 314. 
 
 frpndeo* ere. v. n. [id.] To have or 
 put forth leaves, to be in leaf, to becomt 
 green : quom jam per terras frondent at- 
 que omnia florent, Lucr. 5, 215 : nunc 
 frondent silvae, Virg. E. 3, 57; so Ov. 
 Am. 2, 6, 49 : vitis multa materia fron- 
 dens, Col. 3, 1, 5 : frondentia arbuta, Virg. 
 G. 3, 300: examen ramo frondente pe- 
 pendit, id. Aen. 7, 67 ; for which, fron- 
 denti tempora ramo Implicat, id. ib. 135 : 
 frondens campus, Luc. 6, 83: frondere 
 Philemona Baucis, Baucida conspexit se- 
 nior frondere Philemon, Ov. M. 8, 716 
 sq.: frondem ac flores addidit; Non la- 
 nas, sed velatas frondentes comas, i. e. 
 crowned with leaves, Poet. ap. Var. L. L. 
 7, 3, 85, § 24. 
 
 frondesCO(*frMnd., Lucr. ],1092),dui 
 (ace. to Prise, p. 768 P.), 3. v. inch. n. 
 [frondeo] To become leafy, to put forth 
 leaves, to shoot out : coelum nitescere, ar- 
 bores frondescere, Vites pampinis pubes- 
 cere, etc., Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 : 
 Lucr. 1, 1092: alia hieme nudata, verno 
 tempore tepefacta frondescunt, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 13, 37 : quum subito vidit frondescere 
 Romulus hastam, Ov. M. 15, 561 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 4, 395: simili frondescit virga metal 
 lo, Virg. A. 6, 144. — * H. Trop., of 
 speech : oratio verborum compositione 
 frondescat, Hier. Ep. 36, 14. 
 
 frondeilS; a . um, adj. [1. irons] OJ 
 leaves, covered with leaves, leafy : nemora, 
 Virg. A. 1, 191: corona, Plin. 16, 4, 5: 
 tecta, leafy coverts, poet, for trees in full 
 leaf, Virg. G. 4, 61 : casa, covered with 
 leaves, embowered, Ov. F. 3, 528 : cuspis, 
 i. e. a tooth-pick cut from a twig, Mart 
 
 14, 22. 
 
 * frondicdmus? a. um. adj. [1. frons 
 coma] Leafy: locis habitare, Prud. Cath. 
 3, 102. 
 
 frondlfer (anciently also written 
 frwnd.), era, erum, adj. [1. frons-fero] 
 Leaf-bearing, leafy (a poet, word) : frundi 
 feri luci, Naev. in Non. 323, ] ; so nemus, 
 Lucr. 2, 359; Sen. Oedip. 276: silvae, 
 Lucr. 1, 257 : domus avium, id. 1, 19. 
 
 * frondlfluUS* a, um, adj. [] . frons- 
 fluo] LeaJ-falling, i. e. when the leaves fall 
 off: brumae frigore, Boeth. Cons. 1, 5, 14. 
 
 fronddSUS (anciently also written 
 frwnd.), a, ura, adj. [1. frons] Full of 
 leaves, leafy : omne sonabat Arbustum 
 fremitu si'lval frundosai, Enn. Ann. 7, 32. 
 So montes, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 11 : vertex 
 collis, Virg. A. 8, 351 : ramus, Ov. M. 8, 
 409 : vitis, Virg. E. 2, 70 : aestas, id. Georg. 
 3, 296 : taxus frondosior, Sil. 13, 596. 
 
 1. frons (also anciently written frwna; 
 cf. Charis. p. 105 P.— Also in the nom. fros 
 or frus, Var. ib. ; cf. Prise, p. 554 P. And 
 FRONDIS, ace. to Serv. Virg. G. 2. 372), 
 dis,/. Leaves, a leafy branch, green, bough, 
 leafy branches, foliage (quite class. ; in the 
 eing. and plur.) : (a) Sing . p opulea fruns, 
 
F R O N 
 
 Enn. in Aus. Idyll. 12, in Grammatic. 19 : 
 ilignea, quernea, Cato R. R. 37, 2 : multa, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 5, 11 : alta frons decidit, id. 
 ap. Non. 486, 13 : ne caules allii in fron- 
 dem luxurient, Plin. 19, 6, 34 : perenni 
 frunde corona, Lucr. 1, 119 : nigrae fera- 
 ci frondis in Algido, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 58 : 
 sine fronde, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 75 : immaturam 
 destringere, Quint. 12, 6, 2.— (0) Plur. : 
 rarescunt frundes, Enn. in Charis. p. 105 : 
 deserta via et inculta atque interclusa jam 
 frondibus et virgultis relinquatur, Cic. 
 Coel. 18, 42 : frondibus teneris non adhi- 
 bendam esse falcem, Quint. 2, 4, 11 : bo- 
 vemque Disjunctum curas et strictis fron- 
 dibus exples, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28— H. Poet, 
 transf., A garland made of leafy boughs, 
 a garland of leaves, leafy chaplet : donee 
 Alterutrum velox victoria fronde coronet, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 64 ; so in the sing., id. Od. 
 
 4, 2, 36 ; Ep. 2, 1, 110 ; Ov. M. 1, 449 ; 565 ; 
 A. A. 1, 108 ; in the plur., Ov. F. 1, 711 ; 
 3, 482. 
 
 2. fronSi frontis, /. (masc. Cato in 
 Gell. 15, 9, 5, and in Fest. s. v. RECTO, 
 p. 286, b, Mull.; Plaut. in Non. 205, 4; 
 Caecil. in Gell. 15, 9, 3 ; Vitr. 10, 17), 
 
 The forehead, brow, front : " frons et 
 aliis (animalibus), sed homini tantum tris- 
 titiae, hilaritatis, clementiae, severitatis in- 
 dex: Inanimosensusejus,"Plin.ll,37,51. 
 
 1. Lit.: tanta erat gravitas in oculo, 
 tanta contractio frontis, ut illo supercilio 
 res publica. tamquam Atlante coelum, niti 
 videretur. Cic. Sest. 8, 19 ; so frontem 
 contrahere, to contract or knit the brows, 
 id. Cluent. 26, 72 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 125 ; for 
 which adducere, Sen. Ben. 1, 1 : attra- 
 here, id. ib. 6, 7 : remittere frontem, to 
 smooth the brow, i. e. to cheer up, Plin. Ep. 
 2, 5, 5 ; for which exporrigere, Ter. Ad. 
 
 5, 3, 53 : explicare, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 16 ; 
 and solvere, Mart. 14, 183 : ut frontem 
 ferias, smuest thy forehead (as a sign of 
 vexation), Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1 ; cf. nulla per- 
 turbatio animi, nulla corporis, frons non 
 percussa, non femur, id. Brut. 80, 278 ; so 
 femur, pectus, frontem caedere, Quint. 2, 
 12, 10 : frontem sudario tergere, id. 6, 3, 
 60 ; for which siccare frontem sudario, 
 id. 11, 3, 148 : capillos a fronte retroage- 
 re, id. ib. 160 : insignem tenui fronte Ly- 
 corida (a small forehead was regarded as 
 a beauty by the ancients), Hor. Od. 1, 33, 
 5 ; cf. id. Ep. 1, 7, 26 ; Petr. 126 ; Mart. 4, 
 42, 9 ; Arn. 2, 72.— Of the forehead of an- 
 imals : est bos cervi figura : cujus a me- 
 dia fronte, etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 26, 1 ; so 
 tauri torva fronte, Plin. 8, 45, 70 : equi, 
 Ov. Tr. 5. 9, 30 : ovis, id. Fast. 4, 102 : cui 
 (hoedo) frons turgida cornibus Primis, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 13, 4 : (vitulus) Fronte curva- 
 tos imitatus ignes lunae, id. ib. 4, 2, 57. — 
 In the plur. : Lucr. 5, 1033. 
 
 2. The brow as a mirror of the feel- 
 ings : non solum ex oratione, sed etiam 
 ex vultu et oculis et fronte, ut aiunt, me- 
 um erga te amorem perspicere potuissee, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 13, B, 1 ; cf. Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 
 11, 44 : and herewith cf. homines fronte 
 et oratione magis, quam ipso beneficio re- 
 que capiuntur, expression of countenance, 
 id. ib. 12, 46 : si verum turn, quum veris- 
 ma fronte, dixerunt, nunc mentiuntur, 
 Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 35 : haec ipsa fero equi- 
 dem fronte et vultu bellissime, sed angor 
 intimis sensibus, id. Att. 5, 10, 3 : frons, 
 oculi, vultus persaepe mentiuntur ; ora- 
 tio vero saepissime, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, 15 ; 
 cf. oculi, supercilia, frons, vultus denique 
 totus, qui 8ermo quidam tacitus mentis 
 est, hie in fraudem homines impulit, id. 
 Pis. 1, 1, and id. Fam. 1, 9, 17: fronte oc- 
 cultare sententiam, id. Lael. 18, 65 : frons 
 tranquilla et serena, id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31 ; cf. 
 reliquiae pristinae frontis, id. Fam. 9, 10, 
 2 ; so laeta, Virg. A. 6, 863 : sollicita, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 29, 16 : tristis, Tib. 2, 3, 33 : gravis, 
 Plin. Pan. 41, 3 : humana, lenis, placida, 
 Sen. Ben. 2, 13 : inverecunda, Quint. 2, 4, 
 16 : proterva, Hor. Od. 2, 5, 16 : urbana 
 (L e. impudens), id. Ep. 1, 9, 11. — In the 
 plur.: si populo grata est tabella, quae 
 irontes nperit hominum, mentes tegat, 
 Cic. Plane. 6, 16. 
 
 *b. Poet, in par tic, as the seat of 
 shame : exclamat perisse Frontem de re- 
 bus, shame, Pers. 5, 103 (for which clament 
 periisae pudorem, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 80). 
 
 PRON 
 
 3. Proverb.: frons occipitio prior 
 est, the forehead goes before the back of the. 
 head, i. e. things are better done before the 
 master's face than behind his back, Cato 
 R. R. 4 ; Plin. 18, 5, 6. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1, The forepart of any 
 thing, the front, facade (opp. tergum and 
 latus) : copias ante frontem castrorum 
 struit, Caes. B. C 3, 37, 1 ; so aedium, 
 Vitr. 3, 2 : parietum, id. 2, 8 : januae, Ov. 
 F. 1, 135 : scenae, Virg. G. 3, 24 : navium, 
 id. Aen. 5, 157 : pontis, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9, 4 : 
 collis ex utraque parte lateris dejectus 
 habebat, et frontem leniter fastigatus, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 8 ; id. ib. 7, 23 : intervallum 
 justum arborum quadrageni pedes in ter- 
 ga frontemque, in latera viceni, Plin. 17, 
 23, 35, § 202 ; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 43 : octo 
 cohortes in fronte constituit, Sail. C. 59, 
 2 ; so quatuor legionum aquilae per fron- 
 tem, Tac. H. 2, 89 : una fronte contra hos- 
 tem castra muniunt, only in front, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 80, 2 Herz. : aequa fronte ad pug- 
 nam procedebat, Liv. 36, 44, 1 ; so recta 
 fronte concurrere hosti (opp. in dextrum 
 cornu), Curt. 4, 13 med. ; cf. directa fronte 
 pugnandum est, Quint. 5, 13, 11 ; and poet, 
 transf.: ut non tarn concurrere nubes 
 Frontibus advorsis possint, quam de late- 
 re ire, Lucr. 6, 117 : veritus ne simul in 
 frontem simul et latera suorum pugnare- 
 tur, Tac. Agr. 35 : transisse aestuaria pul- 
 chrum ac decorum in frontem (2. e. fron- 
 ti), for the front, the van, id. ib. 33 : dex- 
 tra fronte prima legio incessit, on the 
 right part of the front, i. e. on the right 
 wing, id. Hist. 2, 24 fin. ; so laeva, Claud, 
 in Ruf. 2, 174 ; cf. frons laevi cornu haec 
 erat, Curt. 4, 13 ad fin. — Esp. freq., a fron- 
 te, in front, before (opp. a tergo and a la- 
 tere) : a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tene- 
 bitur, si in Galliam venerit, Cic. Phil. 3, 
 13, 32 : a fronte atque ah utroque latere 
 cratibus ac pluteis protegebat, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 25 fin. : totis fere a fronte et ab sinistra 
 parte nudatis castris, id. B. G. 2, 23, 4. 
 
 2. The outer end of a book-roll or vol- 
 ume, Tib. 3, 1, 13 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 11. 
 
 3. The. outer circumference of a wheel, 
 Vitr. 10, 4. 
 
 4. In measuring land, The breadth : 
 mille pedes in fronte, trecentos cippus in 
 agrum Hie dabat, Hor. S. 1, 8, 12; so 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 4558 ; 4560. 
 
 II. Trop., The outside, exterior, ex- 
 ternal quality, appearance ; cf. species and 
 facies (mostly post-August.) : Pompeius 
 Seauro studet : sed utrum fronte an men- 
 te, dubitatur, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 7 : plus habet 
 in recessu, quam fronte promittat, Quint. 
 1, 4, 2; id. 11, 1, 61 ; cf. frons causae non 
 satis honesta, id. 4, 1, 42 Spald. : decipit 
 Frons prima multos, the first appearance, 
 Phaedr. 4, 2, 6 ; cf. dura prima fronte 
 quaestio, Quint. 7, 1, 55; and ex prima 
 statim fronte dijudicare imprudentium 
 est. id. 12, 7, 8. 
 
 frontalia? ium, n. [2. frons] An or- 
 nament for the forehead, frontlet, of hor- 
 ses, Liv. 37, 40, 4 ; Plin. 37, 12, 14 ; Amm. 
 23,4. 
 
 frontati* 6rum, m. (sc. lapides) [2. 
 frons, wo. I. B, 1] In architect., Stones that 
 go from one side of a wall to the other, and 
 are faced both ways, binding-stones, cop- 
 ing-stones, Vitr. 2, 8 ; Plin. 35, 12, 46. 
 
 FrontinUS; i> m - A Roman surname. 
 So esp., I. Sex. Julius Frontinus, Super- 
 intendent of the Roman aqueducts under 
 Nerva, in the latter half of the first century 
 of the Christian era ; author of the works 
 De Aquaeductibus and Strategetica ; cf. 
 Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 323. — H. Ju- 
 lius Frontinus, Author of the works De 
 agrorum qualitate, and De limitibus agro- 
 rum ; cf. Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 325. 
 
 frontOj onis, m. [2. frons] That has a 
 broad forehead : ecquos naevum habere ? 
 ecquos silos, flaccos, frontones, capito- 
 nes? Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80.— Hence, II. 
 Fronto, A proper name. So esp. M. Cor- 
 nelius Fronto, a famous Roman orator 
 from Cirta, in Numidia, who flourished in 
 the second century of our era. A small 
 portion of his writings have been discov- 
 ered in palimpsests by Angelo Maio ; cf. 
 Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 286 sq.— B. 
 Deriv., Frontonianus, a, um. adj., 
 Of Fronto, Frontonian : decreta, Pomp. 
 
 F RU C 
 
 Dig. 29, 2, 99.— Subst., Frontoniani, orum, 
 m., Pupils of Fronto, Frontonians, riicL 
 Ep. 1, 1. 
 
 frontOSUS? a, um, adj. [2. frons] That 
 has many foreheads, said of Janus : fron- 
 tosior, Aug. Civ. D. 1, 4 fin. — 2. Trop., 
 That has a bold forehead, shameless (late 
 Lat.) : Aug. Serm. in Psalm. 1, 68. 
 
 fvoSf v - 1- frons, ad init. 
 
 iructeta* orum, n., a later form for 
 frutecta, Bushes, thickets : " arbusta, fruc 
 teta scholastici vocabant," Serv. Virg. E 
 1, 40. 
 
 fructlfer» era. erum, adj. [fructus- 
 fero] Fruit-bearing, fruitful (a post- Aug. 
 word for the class, frugifer) : arbores, 
 Col. 11, 2, 46 ; Plin. 12, 25, 54 : sarmen- 
 tum, Pall. Febr. 29, 3. 
 
 fructification «nis, /. [fructifico] 
 A bearing of fruit (a post-class, word) : 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39 Jin. 
 
 fructif ico> are, v. n. [fructus-facio] 
 To bear fruit (a post-class, word) : laurua 
 fructificat, Calpurn. Eel. 4, 91 ; Tert. Res 
 earn. 52. 
 
 fructuariUS? a, um, adj. [fructus] 
 
 1. Of or belonging to jruit, fruit-bearing : 
 palmes, Col. 5, 6, 29 ; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 181 : 
 rami oleae, Col. 5, 9, 15 : oculi vitis, id. 3, 
 18, 4 : pars villae, that serves for laying 
 up the fruits in, id. 1, 6, 1 and 9 : scrofa, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 4, 17 : agri, for which a por- 
 tion of the produce is paid, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 9, 4. — U. Cf or belonging to usu- 
 fruct, usufructuary (jurid. Lat.) : serviis, 
 of whom one has merely the usufruct, Ulp. 
 Dig. 41, 1, 37 ; Tryphon. ib. 63 : stipula- 
 te, Paul. Dig. 45, 1, 4. — B. Subst., fruc- 
 tuarius, ii, m., and fructuaria, ae,/., in an 
 act. sense, One who has the usufruct of a 
 thing, a usufructuary, Ulp. Dig. 7, 1, 22 
 sq. ; Paul. ib. 24 ; Scaevol. ib. 58. 
 
 fructuose? odv., v. fructuosus, ad fin. 
 
 frUCtUOSUS? a > ™. ad J- [fructus, no. 
 II.] Abounding in fruit, fruitful, produc- 
 tive ; profitable, advantageous (very freq. 
 and quite class.). 
 
 > I. Lit. : ager quamvis fertilis sine cul- 
 tura fructuosus esse non potest, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 2, 5, 13 ; cf. ager optimus et fructuosissi- 
 mus Corinthius, id. Agr. 1, 2, 5 : fundus, 
 id. Rose. Com. 12, 34 : praedia tarn pul- 
 chra, tam fructuosa, id. Rose. Am. 15, 43 : 
 locus opportunissimus ac fructuosissi- 
 mus, Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3 : fructuosissimae 
 insulae, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87 : palmites, Col. 
 5, 5, 13 : erat ei pecuaria res ampla et rus- 
 tica sane bene culta et fructuosa, Cic. 
 Quint. 3, 12; cf. arationes, id. Phil. 2, 39, 
 101 ; Var. R. R. 1, 65. 
 
 II. Trop. : quumtota philosophia fru- 
 gifera et fructuosa, nee ulla pars ejus in- 
 culta ac deserta sit, Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5 : ple- 
 rique neque in rebus humanis quicquam 
 bonum norunt nisi quod fructuosum sit, 
 etc., Cic. Lael. 21, 79 : virtutes generi 
 hominum fructuosae, id. de Or. 2, 84, 
 344 ; so virtus aliis, id. ib. 2, 85, 346 : est 
 non modo liberale paulum nonnumquam 
 de suo jure decedere sed interdum etiam 
 fructuosum, id. Off. 2, 18, 64 : M. Coeliua 
 se esse hominem frugi vult probare, uon 
 quia abstinens sit, sed quia utilis multis, 
 id est fructuosus, unde sic dicta frugali- 
 tas, Quint. 1, 6, 29. 
 
 Adv. fructuose, Profitably, advanta 
 geously (late Lat.) : hoc nee dici brevius 
 nee agi fruetuosius potest, Aug. Ep. 77. 
 
 1. fructus? a, um, Part., from fruor. 
 
 2. fructus? us (archaic gen. sing. 
 frucruis, Var. in Non. 492, 14 ; id. R. R. 1, 
 2, 19 ; cf. Gell. 4, 16 : fructi, Cato R. R. 4 ; 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 16 ; Turpil. in Non. 491, 7 ; 
 v. Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 329 and 471), m., 
 [fruor] An enjoying, enjoyment of a thing. 
 
 I. In abstracto: A. Lit. (perh. only 
 ante- and post-class.) : Ol. Mea est haec. 
 St. Scio ; sed meus fructus est prior, i. e. 
 use and enjoyment,iov the usual ususfruc- 
 tus, v. h. v. under usus, p. 1595, a), Plaut 
 Casin. 4, 4, 16 ; so Ulp. Dig. 7, 8, 14. 
 
 B. Trop. (so quite class., but rarely) : 
 hoc tam singulare vestrum benelicium ad 
 animi mei fructum atque laetitiam duco 
 esse permagnum, for my mental enjoy- 
 ment, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 5 : alicujus fructum 
 oculis ex casu capere, to feast their eyes 
 on, Nep. Eum. 11 (cf. spectatumne hue, 
 ut rem fruendam oculis, Bociorum caedes 
 653 
 
F RUG 
 
 Yenimus 1 Liv. 22, 14, 4). — Far more fre- 
 quently, 
 
 II. Transf., concr.. The enjoyment 
 that proceeds from a thing, Proceeds, prod- 
 uce, product,fruit, profit, income (very freq. 
 and quite class. ; in the sing, and plur.). 
 
 A. Lit.: quod earum rerum videatur 
 ei levis fructus, exiguus usus, incertus 
 dominatus, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 17 ; cf. pecu- 
 des partim esse ad usura hominum, par- 
 tial ad fructum, partim ad vescendum 
 procreatas, id. Leg. 1, 8, 25 ; and Var. R. 
 R. 1, 37, 4 ; cf. also ususfructus, under 
 usus, I. B, 2, a : frugum fructuumque re- 
 liquorum perceptio, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 12 : 
 fructum ex aliqua re percipere or capere, 
 id. ib. 2, 4, 14 : quoniam fructum arbitror 
 esse fundi eum, qui ex eo satus nascitur 
 utilis ad aliquam rem, etc., Var. R. R. 1, 
 23, 1 ; Cato R. R. 4, 2; cf. in quos sump- 
 tus abeunt fructus praediorum ? Cic. Att. 
 11, 2, 2; so praediorum, id. Cat. 2, 8, 18 : 
 (vacca) a bima aut trima fructum ferre 
 incipit, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 13: gallinarum 
 fructus erant ova et pulli, id. ib. 3, 3, 6 : 
 quae (oves) neque ali neque ullum fruc- 
 tum edere ex se sine cultu hominum pos- 
 sent, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158: non serendis, 
 non percipiendis, non condendis fructi- 
 bus, id. de Sen. 7, 24 ; cf. ver ostendit fu- 
 tures fructus : reliqua tempora demeten- 
 dis fructibus et percipiendis accommo- 
 data sunt, id. ib. 19, 70 ; and comportare 
 ct condere fructus, id. Agr. 2, 32 fin. : in 
 fructibus arborum, Quint. 8, 5, 26 : fruc- 
 tum ferre, id. 8, 3, 10 : graves fructu vites, 
 id. 8, 3. 8 : Heracleotae et Bragyletae, qui 
 item debent, aut pecuniam solvant aut 
 fructibus suis satisfaciant, satisfy him with 
 (heir proceeds, Cic. Fam. 13, 56, 2 : Asia 
 multos annos vobis fructum Mithridatico 
 hello non tulit. id. Agr. 2, 30, 83 • cf. id. ib. 
 2, 29. 81 : M. Crassus negabat ullam satis 
 tnagnam pecuniam esse ei . . . cujus fruc- 
 tibus exercitum ale-re non posset, i. e. rev- 
 enue, income, id. Off. 1, 8. 25: aurum ex 
 fructu metallorum coacervatum, Liv. 45, 
 40. 2 : in tantas brevi creverant opes, seu 
 maritimis seu terrestribus fructibus, id. 
 21, 7, 3 ; cf. fuerat ei magno fructui mare, 
 id. 34, 36, 3 : qua re saepe totius anni fruc- 
 tus uno rumore periculi amittitur, Cic. 
 de imp. Pomp. 6, 15 : an partus ancillae 
 in fructu sit habendus, id. Fin. 1, 4, 12 : 
 putatisne vos illis rebus frui posse nisi 
 eos, qui vobis fructui (al. fructuosi) sunt, 
 conservaveritis, id. de imp. Pomp. 6, 16. 
 
 II. Trop. : Fruit, consequence, effect: 
 ego fructus ex re publica non laetos et 
 uberes, sed magna acerbitate permixtos 
 tuli, Cic. Planc/38, 92 ; cf. fructum pieta- 
 tis suae ex aliquo ferre, id. Sest. 31, 68 : 
 ex otio fructus capere, id. Rep. 1, 4 ; cf. 
 diligentiae fructum capere, id. Brut. 62, 
 222 ; so alicujus amoris et judicii, id. Pis. 
 14, 31; and honeste acta superior aetas 
 fructus auctoritatis capit ipsa extremos, 
 id. de Sen. 18, 62: modestiae fructum 
 aliquem percipere, id. Sull. 1, 1 : fructus 
 verae virtutis honestissimus, id. Pis. 24, 
 57 ; so laboris, Quint. 6 praef. \ 2 : studi- 
 orum, id. 8 praef. § 26 ; 10, 3, 2 ; 10, 7, 1 ; 
 cf. also ex re decerpere fructus, Hor. S. 
 1, 2, 79 : divitiorum fructus in copia est, 
 the enjoyment derived from riches, Cic. Pa- 
 rad. 6, 2, 47 ; cf. Theophrastus talium 
 fcumptuum facultatem fructum divitia- 
 rum putat Mihi autem ille fructus libe- 
 ralitatis, multo et major videtur et cer- 
 tior, id. Off. 2, 16, 56 ; and pecuniae fruc- 
 tus maximus, id. ib. 2, 18, 64 : vitae fruc- 
 tus, id. Cat. 3, 12, 28 ; so id. Mur. 23, 47 ; 
 cf. omnem fructum vitae superioris per- 
 didissent, id. Div. 2, 9, 24 ; and id. Rab. 
 pord. 10, 29 : voluptatum, id. Lael. 23, 87 : 
 jucunditatis, id. Mur. ]9, 40. 
 
 frug-alis, e, adj. [fruxj *I. Of or be- 
 lo aging to fruits: maturitas, App. de 
 Mundo p. 71. 
 
 H. (ace. to frugi, for frux, no. II.) 
 Economical, thrifty, temperate, frugal ; and 
 in gen. worthy, virtuous. So only in the 
 Comp. and Sup. (Quint. 1, 6, 17, charac- 
 terizes the use of the positive frugalis for 
 the usual frugi as pedantry), and hence 
 regarded by the grammarians as degrees 
 of frugi: villa ffugalior, Var. It. R. 3. 2, 
 3: tauten' ... Lesbonicus factua est fm- 
 jraiior? Plant. Trin. 3 1. 9: ut frusralioT 
 654 
 
 F RUM 
 
 sim, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 3 : quum optimus 
 colonus, parcissimus, modestissimus, fru- 
 galissimus esset, Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 287: 
 homines frugalissimi, id. Flacc. 29, 71. 
 
 Adv. frugaliter (ace. to no. II.), Mod- 
 erately, temperately, thriftily, frugally : rem 
 sobrie et frugaliter accurare, Plaut. Epid. 
 4, 1, 38 ; so id. Pers. 4, 1, 1 ; 6 ; so vivere 
 (c. c. parce), Hor. S. 1, 4, 107 ; cf. recte 
 is negat, umquam bene coenasse Gallo- 
 nium . . . quia quod bene, id recte, frugali- 
 ter, honeste : ille porro male, prave, ne- 
 quiter, turpiter coenabat, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 
 25 : loqui frugaliter;, id. ib. 2, 9, 25 : de 
 sublimibus magnitice, de tenuioribus fru- 
 galiter dicere, Front. Ep. ad Ver. 1, ed. 
 Maj. — Comp. : vivere, Lact. Ira D. 20. 
 
 frug-alitas, atis, /. [frugalis, no. II.J 
 Economy, temperance, thriftincss, frugali- 
 ty ; and in gen. worth, virtue (the Gr. aio- 
 eppoavvrj) (quite class.) : omnes in illo 
 sunt rege virtutes, sed praecipue singula- 
 ris et admiranda frugalitas . . . ego frugali- 
 tatem, id est modestiam et temperantiam 
 virtutem maximam Judico, Cic. Dejot. 9, 
 26 : vitae genus cum luxu aut cum fru- 
 galitate, Cels. praef. med. ; cf. ex contra- 
 riis : Frugalitas bonum, luxuria enim ma- 
 lum, Quint. 5, 10, 73: and quod cessat ex 
 reditu, frugalitate suppletur, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 4, 3 ; cf. also bona valetudo, quaeque earn 
 maxime praestat frugalitas, Quint. 10, 3, 
 26 ; so id. 11, 3, 19 ; 12, 1, 8 ; 3, 7, 21 ; 
 Petr. 115. — Of speech : quadam eloquen- 
 tiae frugalitate contentos, measure, Quint. 
 12, 10, 21. — In a gen. sense : " temperans, 
 quem Graeci cu><ppova appellant eamque 
 virtutem auxppoavvriv vocant, quam soleo 
 equidem turn temperantiam, turn mode- 
 rationem appellare, nonnumquam etiam 
 modestiam : sed haud scio an recte ea 
 
 virtus frugalitas appellari possit, etc 
 
 reliquas etiam virtutes frugalitas conti- 
 net," etc., Cic. Tusc. 3, 8, 16 sq. ; cf. id. ib. 
 4, 16, 36 ; Quint. 1, 6, 17 ; 29. 
 
 *II. Concr. for fruees, Fruits of the 
 earthj App. M. 9, p. 233. 
 
 frugaliter* adv., v. frugalis, ad fin. 
 
 X fx-ugramentram a fr "g ibu s appel- 
 
 lata, Fest. p. 91 Miiil. 
 
 frugresj Wn, v. frux. 
 
 frugpSCOj ere, v. inch. n. [frux] To 
 bear fruit, be fruitful (a post-class, word) : 
 Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 913 ; so c. c. flores- 
 cere, Tert. Res. earn. 22. 
 
 frugi, v - ft*"*, no. II. 
 
 frugifer» gra ' erum (archaic gen. 
 sing. fern, frugiferai, Enn. in Charis. p. 7 
 P. ; cf. Mart. 11, 90, 5, and v. in the follg.) 
 adj. [frux-fero] Fruit-bearing, fruitful, 
 fertile (quite class.) : I. Lit. : ut agrinon 
 omnes frugiferi sunt, qui coluntur,"sic an- 
 imi non omnes culti fructum ferunt, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 5, 13 : terrai frugiferai, Enn. in 
 Charis. p. 7 P. ; hence comically used to 
 denote Ennius himself: attonitus legis 
 Terrai frugiferai, Mart. 11, 90, 5 : spatia 
 frugifera et immensa camporum, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 64, 161 : frugifera et ferta arva Asiae, 
 Poet. ap. Cic. Or. 49, 163 ; Plin. 13, 5, 11 ; 
 so nuces, Ov. de Nuce 19 : messes, id. 
 Met. 5, 656 : numen, i. e. Ceres, id. Pont. 
 2, 1, 15 ; so too Frugifer, an appellation 
 of Osiris among the Egyptians, Arn. 6, 
 196.— II. Trop., ("Fruitful, profitable): 
 quum tota philosophia frugifera et fruc- 
 tuosa nee ulla pars ejus inculta ac deser- 
 ta sit, turn nullus feracior in ea locus nee 
 uberior quam de officiis, Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5 : 
 hoc illud est praecipue in cognitione re- 
 rum salubre ac frugiferum, te, etc., Liv. 
 praef. § 10. 
 
 * fruglferens, entis, adj. [id.] Fruit- 
 bearing, fruitful (for the class, frugifer) : 
 terrae, Lucr. 1, 3. 
 
 * frugileg-us!. a - um > ad J- [f" rax -iego] 
 
 Fruit-gathering, a poet, epithet of the 
 ant : formicae, Ov. M. 7, 624. 
 
 * frUgiparenSj entis, adj. [frux-pa- 
 rio] Fruit- bearing, Venant. Carm. 3, 13, 12. 
 
 frugiparus, a , um, adj. [id.] Fruit- 
 bearing, fruitful (a poet, word ; ante- and 
 post-class.) : fetus, Lucr. 6, 1 : vultus 
 (temporum), Avien. Arat. 1054. 
 , * frugiperduS; a > um - a dj. [frux-per- 
 do] Fruit-loving, a transl. of the Ho- 
 meric d)\eatKup7Tos, Plin. 16, 26, 46. 
 
 fruitus? a > uni - Patrt-i v - fruor. 
 
 frumen» inis, n. [fruor] fa post-clasa. 
 
 FRUN 
 
 | word) * I, A gruel or porridge made of 
 corn, and used in sacrifices, Arn. 7, 230.— 
 II. The gullet ; ace. to others, the larynx, 
 Don. Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 18 ; Ad. 5, 6, 27 ; Serv. 
 Virg. G. 1, 74 ; Aen. 1, 178 ; Isid. Orig. 17, 
 3, 2 ;_ib. 6, 23 ; 20, 2, 27. 
 
 frumentaceus* a, um, adj. [fru- 
 mentum] Of com or grain, corn- (late 
 Lat.) : farina, Veg. Vet. 2, 57 : panes, Hier. 
 Ep. 37, 4. 
 
 frumentarms, a, um, adj. [id.] of 
 
 or belonging to corn, corn- ; milit. of or 
 belonging to provisions, provision-: ager, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 11, 2 ; cf. campus, id. ib. 1, 
 7, 9 : res, corn, provisions, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 5, 11 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 1 ; 1, 37 fin. ; 1, 
 39, 1, et saep. : loca, i. e. abounding in 
 corn, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 2 ; cf. provinciae, 
 id. B. C. 3, 73, 3 ; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2 : navis, 
 a provision-ship, store-ship, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 96, 4 : lex, respecting the distribution of 
 grain at loio rates, Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 48 , 
 Sest. 48, 103; Brut. 62, 222; cf. magna 
 largitio C. Gracchi, id. Off. 2, 21, 72 : cau- 
 sa, id. Verr. 2, 3, 5, 10 : lucra. id. ib. 2, 3, 
 37, 85 : negotiatores, corn-dealers, Plin. 8, 
 44, 69 fin. : mensores, corn -measurers, 
 Paul. Dig. 31, 1, 87.— II. Subst, frumen- 
 tarius, ii, m. — £±, A corn-dealer, Cic. Off. 
 3, 13, 57 ; 3, 16, 67 ; Liv. 4, 12, 10 ; 4, 15, 
 6 ; 38, 35, 5. In the time of the emperors 
 employed as a secret spy, Spart. Hadr. 
 11; Aur. Vict. Caes. 39 fin.— B, Milit., A 
 purveyor of corn, commissary of the stores, 
 victualler, Hirt. B. G. 8, 35, 4 ; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 3491 ; 3515 ; 4922. Cf. frumentator. 
 
 frumentatlO» ° nis > /. [frumentor] 
 I. A providing of corn, milit. foraging, 
 Caes. B. G. 6,^39, 1 ; Suet. Galb. 20.— In 
 the plur. : pabulariones frumentationes- 
 que, Caes. B. G. 7, 16, 3 ; so id. ib. 7, 64, 2. 
 —II. A distribution of corn, Suet. Aug. 
 40 ; 42 ; Monum. Ancyr. ap. Grut. 
 
 frumentator; oris, m. [id.] A pro- 
 vider of corn, milit. a forager, Liv. 2, 34, 
 4 ; 31, 36, 9. 
 
 frumesitC-r? atus > 1- «• dep. n. and a. 
 [frumentum] I. Neutr., Milit. t. t., To 
 fetch corn, to forage : erat eodem tem 
 pore et materiari et frumentari et tantas 
 munitiones fieri necesse, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 
 1 ; so quum in propinquo agro frumen- 
 tarentur, Liv. 31, 36, 7 : frumentatum 
 mittere, Caes. B. G. 4, 32, 1 ; so id. ib. 6, 
 36, 2 : frumentatum ire, Pompei. in Cic 
 Att. 8, 12, C, Ifin. : frumentandi rationem 
 habere, Caes. B. G. 7, 75, 1 ; so pabulandl 
 aut frumentandi causa progressi. id. B. C 
 1, 48, 6. — II. Act., To furnish or jrrovida 
 with corn (post-class.) : Tert. ad Natt. 2, 8. 
 
 frumentum? i> «• [contr. from fru- 
 gimentum, from fruges, frux : fruit, tear' 
 eloxrjv, i. e.] Corn, grain (in sing, and 
 plur. quite class.) : " Julianus scribit : 
 Frumentum id esse, quod arista in se te- 
 neat, recte Galium definisse ; lupinum 
 vero etfabam/ra^espotius dici, naria non 
 arista sed siliqua continentur, quae Ser- 
 vius apud Alfenum in frumento contineri 
 putat," Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 77 : " sunt prima 
 earum (frugum) genera : frumenta ut tri- 
 ticum, hordeum ; et legumina, ut faba 
 cicer," etc., Plin. 18, 7, 9 : in segetibus fru- 
 mentum, in quo culmus extulit spicam, 
 etc., Var. R. R. 1, 48, 1 : triticum vel alia 
 frumenta, Col. 8, 9, 2 : Galli turpe '.esse 
 ducunt frumentum manu quaerere, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 9 ; id. Att. 5, 18, 2 : ut in itinere 
 copia frumenti suppeteret, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 3, 1 ; id. ib. 1, 48, 2 : ingens frumenti acer- 
 vus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 111 ; id. ib. 1, 1, 45.— In 
 the plur. : bona frumenta, Cato in Gell. 
 13, 17, 1 : luxuriosa frumenta, Cic. Or. 24, 
 81 : non modo frumenta in agris matura 
 non erant, sed, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 2 ; 
 so id. ib. 1, 40, 11 ; 3, 9, 8 ; 5, 14, 2, et saep. ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 72 ; 2, 1. 140 ; 2, 2, 161, et al. 
 
 II. Trans f. : frumenta, The small 
 seeds' or grains of tigs, Plin. 15, 19, 21 ; 
 17, 27, 44. 
 
 frundifer and frundosUS, v. frond. 
 
 fruniscor» frunitus, 3. v. dep. n. [a 
 protracted form of fruor] To enjoy (an 
 ante- and post-class, word) (* c. ace. ; rare- 
 ly c. abl.) : "(Q. Claudius Quadrigiarius) 
 Domus, inquit, suas quemque ire jubet et 
 sua omnia frunisci . . . ut fatiscor a fateor, 
 ita fruniscor factum est a fruor. Q. Me- 
 tellus Numidicus ... ita scripsit : Ego ne- 
 
FEUS 
 
 que aqua neque igni careo, et summa glo- 
 ria fruniscor. Novius in Atellana, quae 
 Parens inscripta est, hoc verbo ita utitur : 
 Q./od magno opere quaesinerunt, id frunis- 
 ci non queunt. Qui non parsit apud se, 
 frunitus est," Gell. 17, 2, 5 sq. : "Frunis- 
 cor etfrunitum dixit Cato : nosque quum 
 adhuc dicimus infrunitum, certum est an- 
 tiquos dixisse frunitum," Feet. p. 92 Mull. : 
 '• Frunisci pro frui. Lucilius : Aequefru- 
 n^cor ego ac tu." Coelius (leg. Claudius) 
 . . . Novius . . . (then follow the passages 
 quoted above from Gellius), Non. 113, 7 
 s.j. : nine tu nisi malum, frunisci nihil 
 potes, ne postules, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 73 : 
 QVEM NON LIQVIT (i. e. licuit) NOS 
 FRVN.ISCI, Inscr. Orell. no. 4768. 
 
 frunitus? a, um, Part., from fruniscor. 
 
 trUIlS; ntis, v. 1. Irons, ad init. 
 
 fruor? fructus and fruitus (v. in the 
 Follg.), 3. v. n. To derive enjoyment from 
 a thing, to enjoy, delight in it (and, there- 
 fore, with a more restricted signif. than 
 uti, to make use of a thing, to use it; 
 ci". Hannibal quum victoria posset uti, 
 frui maluit, relictaque Roma Campaniam 
 yeragrare, Flor. 2, 6 ; and tu voluptate 
 frueris, ego utor : tu illam summum bo- 
 num putas, ego nee bonum, Sen. Vit. beat. 
 10 Jin.). Constr. c. abl. ; less freq. c. ace. 
 or abs. 
 
 I. In gen.: (a) c. abl.: utatur suis bo- 
 niri oportet et fruatur, qui beatus futurus 
 est, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103 ; cf. plurimis mar- 
 itimis rebus fruimur atque utimur, id. ib. 
 
 2, 60, 152 ; and commoda, quibus utimur, 
 lucemque, qua fruimur, id. Rose. Am. 45, 
 131 : aevo sempiterno, id. Rep. 6, 13 ; cf. 
 immortali aevo, Lucr. 2, 647 ; so vita, Cic. 
 Clu. 61, 170 : omnibus in vita commodis | 
 umi cum aliquo, Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 2 : vo- 
 luptatibus, Cic. Rep. 3, 12 ; v. also in the 
 follg. : gaudio, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 2 : uno 
 amore, Prop. 2, 1, 48 ; cf. thalamis, Ov. F. 
 
 3, 554 : recordatione nostrae amicitiae, 
 Cic. Lael. 4, 15 : usu alicujus et moribus, 
 id. ib. 9, 32: securitate (animus), id. ib. 
 13, 44 : timore paventum, Sil. 12, 566 ; cf. 
 poena. Mart. 8, 30, 3, et al. : quo (specta- 
 culo) fructus sum, Vellej. 2, 104, 3 : om- 
 nium rerum cognitione fruiti sumus, Sen. 
 Ep. 93 med. : non meo nomine, sed suo 
 fructus est emptor, Ulp. Dig. 7, 4, 29 : 
 eum esse beatum, qui praesentibus volup- 
 tatibus frueretur confideretque se fruitu- 
 rum aut in omni aut in magna parte vi- 
 tae, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 38 : neque te fruimur 
 et tu nobis cares, enjoy your society, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 1, 4 ; so Attico, Nep. Att. 20 : ut si- 
 nit Sese alternas cum illo noctes hac frui, 
 l'laut. Asin. 5, 2, 68 ; so cara conjuge, Tib. 
 
 3, 3, 32 : viro, Prop. 2, 9, 24. 
 
 0) c. ace. : pabulum frui, Cato R. R. 
 149, 1; Lucr. 3, 953: meo modo ingeni- 
 um frui, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 21.— In the part, 
 fni. pass, (only so in class, prose) : per- 
 mttitur infinita potestas innumerabilis 
 pecuniae conficiendae de vestris vectiga- 
 libus. non fruendis sed alienandis, Cic. 
 Aur. 2, 13, 33; cf. id. Fin. 1, 1, 3: nobis 
 haec fruenda relinqueret, quae ipse ser- 
 vasset, id. Mil. 23, 63 ; id. Off. 1, 30, 106 : 
 jusfitiae fruendae causa, id. ib. 2, 12, 41 : 
 agro bene culto nihil potest esse nee usu 
 uberius uec specie ornatius : ad quem 
 fruendum non modo non retardat, ^ erum 
 etiam invitat senectus, id. de Sen. 16, 57 ; 
 Liv. 21, 3, 4 : res fruenda oculis, id. 22, 
 14,4. 
 
 (y) Abs. : satiatis vero et expletis jucun- 
 diu,3 est carere quam frui, Cic. de Sen. 14, 
 47 : datur : fruare, dum licet, Ter. Heaut. 
 2, 3, 104 : quae gignuntur nobis ad fruen- 
 dum, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 16 ; cf. di tibi divitias 
 dederant artemque fruendi, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 4, 7. 
 
 £X. In partic, jurid. t, t., To have the 
 ii si: and enjoyment of a. thing, to have the 
 usufruct of it : quid ? si constat, hunc non 
 modo colendis praediis praefuisse, sed 
 certis fundis patre vivo frui solitum esse ? 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 15, 44 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 3121 (A.U.C. 637): ut censores agrum 
 Campanum fruendum locarent. Liv. 27, 
 11,8; cf. id. 32, 7, 3 ; and qui in perpe- 
 tuum fundum fruendum conduxerunt a 
 municipibus, etc., Paul. Dig. 6, 3, 1 ; cf. 
 a).--<> Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 27. 
 
 ' frus> v. 1 . Irons.) 
 
 FRUS 
 
 FrusinO; onis, m. A city of the Her- 
 nici, in Latium, now Frosinone, Liv. 27, 
 37 ; Juv. 3, 224 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 666. 
 —II. Deriv., FrUSlXUtS, atis, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Frusino : ager, Liv. 26, 
 9 : fundus, in the neighborhood of Frusi- 
 no, Cic. Att. 11, 4, 1 ; 11, 13, 4.— In the 
 plur. 9ubst., Frusinates, um, m.. The inhab- 
 itants of Frusino, Liv. 10, 1 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 frusta tilBj a dv. [frustum] Piecemeal, 
 in pieces (very rare) : Pompon, in Non. 
 113, 7 : coquitur in olla, aut frustatim in 
 patinis. Plin. 20. 9, 39 ; Prud. Psych. 720. 
 
 frustillatim? adv - [frustiiium] in 
 
 small pieces, in little bits (ante -class.) : 
 nisi mihi virgo redditur, Jam ego te faci- 
 am ut hie formicae frustillatim dhferant, 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 4, 20 ; Poet. ap. Non. 112, 8. 
 
 frustiiium? i- n. dim. [frustum] A 
 small piece, little bit (an ante-class, word) : 
 parvula. Arn. 7, 231 : ignea, id. 2, 84. 
 
 * frusto? are, v. a. [frustum] To break 
 to pieces: quum Punicae praedae omni- 
 bus promontoriis insulisque frustarentur 
 et fluitarent, etc., i. e. the booty taken from 
 the Carthaginians went to wreck and was 
 driven in pieces on the promontories, Flor. 
 2, 2, 32 (so ace. to the conjecture of Sal- 
 masius, Graevius, and others, instead of 
 the common and certainly false reading, 
 frustrarentur. N. Heinsius proposes eruc- 
 tarentur, v. eructo. no. II.). 
 
 frustra» a dv. [abl. of a radical form 
 FRUSUS = frausus, from fraudo, with 
 the demonstr. suffix terus, as in supra, 
 extra, contra, etc. ; and therefore, lit., i n 
 or with deceit; hence] In a deceived 
 manner, in a state of deception, in error 
 (so mostly ante-class, and in historians ; 
 not in Cic. and Caes.) : jam hi ambo et 
 servus et hera frustra sunt duo, Qui me 
 Amphitruouem rentur esse : errant pro- 
 be, are deceived, in error, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 
 19 ; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 7, 42 ; and nunc, mu- 
 lier, ne tu frustra sis : mea non es, ne ar- 
 bitrere, id. Merc. 3, 1, 30; cf. also quo 
 mihi acrius annitendum est, ut neque vos 
 capiamini, et illi frustra sint, Sail. J. 85, 6 ; 
 so too frustra esse, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 74 ; 
 Men. 4, 3, 18 ; Mil. 5, 29, et al. ; cf. also in 
 the follg. no. II. A. And with animi : er- 
 ras, Aemiliane, et longe hujus animi frus- 
 tra es, App. Apol. p. 286 : frustra me due- 
 tare non potes : Aliam posthac invenito, 
 quam tu habeas frustratui, to deceive, cheat, 
 Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 20 ; so frustra habere ali- 
 quem, Tac. A. 13, 37; 51; Amm. 18, 6; 
 Argument. (Prisciani) in Plaut. Capt. 5. 
 
 II, Transf., according as particular 
 respect is had to the effect, the aim, or 
 the reason of an action, Without effect, to 
 no purpose, without cause, uselessly, in 
 vain, for nothing (the predom. signif. in 
 prose and poetry). 
 
 A. Without effect, in vain : Plaut. Capt. 
 3, 1, 31 : praesagibat mihi animus, frustra 
 me ire, quom exibam domo, id. Aul. 2, 2, 
 1 : neque ipse auxilium suum saepe a 
 viris bonis frustra implorari patietur, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 33, 144; so multum frustraque 
 rogatus, Luc. 4, 735: frustra telum mit- 
 tere, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 25, 
 1 : frustra tantum laborem sumere, id. ib. 
 3, 14, 1 : cujus neque consilium neque in- 
 ceptum ullum frustra erat, Sail. J. 7, 6 
 Kritz. ; cf. ita frustra id inceptum Volscis 
 fuit, Liv. 2, 25, 2 ; and neque frustrabor 
 ultra cives meos, neque ipse frustra dic- 
 tator ero, id. 2, 31, 10 ; Quint. 10, 1, 2 : 
 frustra cruento Marte carebimus, Frus- 
 tra metuemus Austrum : Visendus ater 
 Cocytos, etc., Hor. Od. 2, 14, 13 and 15. 
 So in a pun with frustra esse (v. supra, 
 no. I.) and frustrari : qui lepide postulat 
 alterum frustrari, Quem frustratur, frus- 
 tra eum dicit frustra esse. Nam qui sese 
 frustrari quem frustra sentit, Qui frustra- 
 tur, is frustra est, si non ille et frustra, 
 Enn. in Gell. 18, 2, 7. 
 
 2. Ellipt. : equites et auxiliarios pe- 
 dites in omnes partes mittit . . . Nee frus- 
 tra. Nam, etc., Hirt. B. G. 8, 5, 3 ; so frus- 
 tra : nam, etc., Hor. Od. 3, 7, 21 ; Flor. 4, 
 11,9. 
 
 B. Without reason or cause, ground- 
 lessly: frustra ac sine causa, Cic. Div. 2, 
 60, 125 : frustra tempus contero, id. Rose. 
 Com. 14, 41; id. Rep. 1, 7: quae (res) 
 prima impulit etiam, ut suspiceremua in 
 
 F RU S 
 
 coelum nee frustra siderum motusintue 
 remur, id. ib. 3, 2 ; id. ib. 4, 3 : non isjitur 
 frustra Plato civili viro, quem ttoXitikov 
 vocant, necessariam musicen credidit, 
 Quint. 1, 10, 15 ; id. 10, 1, 56 : ut multi, 
 nee frustra. opinantur, Suet. Oth. 9. 
 
 2. Ellipt: hanc quidam aposiopesin 
 putant. Frustra. Nam, etc., Quint. 9, 3, 60. 
 
 frustrabllis, e . ad j. [frustror] That 
 will be disappointed, vain, deceitful (a post- 
 class, word) : exspectatio, Arn. 2. 58 ; so 
 res, id. 6, 206. 
 
 frUStramen, ™s, n. [id.] Decep- 
 tion: Lucr. 4, 818 Wakef. and Forbig. 
 N. cr. 
 
 . frustration onis, /. [id.] A deceiv- 
 ing, deception, disappointment, frustration 
 (rare; not used by Cicero): in horum 
 familiam Frustrationem hodie injiciam 
 maximam, Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 15 : clamant, 
 fraude fieri, quod foris teneatur exerci- 
 tus : frustrationem earn legis tollendae 
 esse, Liv. 3, 24, 1 : frustratio Gallorum 
 eo spectabat, ut tererent tempus, donee, 
 etc., id. 38, 25, 7 ; cf. id. 25, 25, 3 ; and in 
 the plur. : quum variis frustrationibu3 
 differretur, Just. 9, 6 : quo magis me pe- 
 tiverunt, tanto majorem iis frustratio do- 
 lorem attulit, failure, Plane, in Cic. Farn. 
 10, 23, 5 ; so Quint. 2, 20, 3 : sine suc- 
 cessu ac bono eventu frustratio est, non 
 cultura./rtj^re, Var. R. R. 1, 1, 6. 
 
 frustrator; or i 9 > m - [id-] A deceiver, 
 delai/er ( a post-class, word ) : judicum, 
 Symm. Ep. 10, 44 ; Tryph. Dig. 43, 16, 19. 
 
 frustratoriUS, a, um, adj. [frustra- 
 tor] Deceptive, deceitful (a post-class, 
 word): somnia, Tert. Anim. 47: a\ires, 
 Arn. 7, 219 : appellatio, Modest. Die-. 22, 
 1, 41. 
 
 * frUStratUS» us . m - [frustror] A de- 
 ceiving, deception : aliquam habere frus- 
 tratui, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 21. 
 
 frUStrOj are, v. the follg. art. 
 
 frustror* atus, l. v. dep. (also in the 
 act. form frustro, are, v. in the follg.) a. 
 [frustra] To deceive, disappoint, trick, frus- 
 trate (quite class.): («) In the depon. 
 form : Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 200 : aut certare 
 cum aliis pugnaciter aut frustrari quum 
 alios, turn etiam me ipsum velim, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 20, 65 ; so ne frustretur ipse se, 
 Ter. Eun. prol. 14; and o bone, ne te 
 Frustrere, Hor. S. 2, 3, 32 : Tarquinios 
 spe auxilii, Liv. 2, 15, 5 : Cloelia frustrate 
 custodes, id. 2, 13, 6 : saepe jam me spes 
 frustrata est, Ter. And. 2 2, 37 ; so Len- 
 tul. in Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1 •, cf. sat adhuc 
 tua nos frustrata est fides, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 
 11 : exspectationem frustrari et differre, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 2 : frustrari improbas spes 
 hominum, id. ib. 8, 18, 3 ; so spem mer- 
 cantium, opp. explere, Suet. Aug. 75 : 
 frustratus vincula, i. e. escaped from them, 
 Sol. 1. — Abs. : Cocceius vide ne frustre- 
 tur, Cic. Att. 12, 18, 3; Lucr. 4, 573; cf. 
 id. 4, 973. — (tf) In the act. form : non frus- 
 trabo vos, milites, Caes. frgm. ap. Dio- 
 med. p. 395 P. : ego me frustro, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 3, 9 : qui ventrem frustrarunt suum, 
 Pompon, in Non. 473, 18 : frustrantia dona, 
 fruitless, bootless, Prud. Apoth. 640. — 
 Pass. : frustramur, irridemur, Laber. in 
 Prise, p. 793 P. : ignavissimi quique tenu- 
 issima spe frustrantur, Sail. Or. Licin. 
 med. ; so frustratus spe continuandi con- 
 sulates, Vellej. 2, 21, 2 ; for which frus- 
 tratus a spe, Fenest. ap. Prise, p. 793 P. : 
 variis dilationibus frustratus, Just. 8, 3. — 
 c. gen. : captionis versutae et excogitatae 
 frustratus, Gell. 5, 10, 16. 
 
 II, Transf., To make vain, of no effect, 
 or useless (post- Aug. and very rare) : im- 
 prudenter facta opera frustrantur impen- 
 sas, Col. 1, 1, 2 ; cf. laboremque frustrari, 
 id. praef. § 22: in se implicati arborurn 
 rami lento vimine frustrabantur ictus, 
 Curt. 6, 5. 
 
 * frUSttilentUS; a- um, adj. [frustum] 
 Full of small pieces : aqua, i. e. filled with 
 crumbs, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 34. 
 
 frustulunij i> n - dim. [id.] A small 
 piece, little bit (post-class.) : frustulum pa- 
 nis, App. M. 1, p. 110. 
 
 frustum» h n- [fruor] A piece, bit: 
 I. Lit. of food (quite class.) : frusto pa- 
 nis conduci potest, vel uti taceat vel uti 
 loquatur, Cato in Gell. 1, 15, 10: necKsse 
 est, otfa objecta cadere frustum ex pulli 
 855 
 
F RUX 
 
 ore quum pascitur. Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27 : 
 esculents, id. Phil. 2, 25 fin. (also quoted 
 in Quint. 9, 4, 44) : pars in frusta secant, 
 Virg. A. 1, 212 : lardi semesa frusta, Hor. 
 S. 2, 6. 85.— n. Transf., in gen., A piece 
 as a small part of a whole (so very rare- 
 ly ; not in Cic.) : unde soluta fere oratio, 
 et e singulis non membris 6ed frustis col- 
 lata, structura caret, Quint. 8, 5, 27 j so 
 opp. membra, id. 4, 5, 25 ; cf. philosophi- 
 am in partes, non in frusta dividam, Sen. 
 Ep. 89. — Comically, frustum pueri, you 
 bit of a boy! Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 67. 
 
 frutectOSUS (^ so written fruteto- 
 eus), a, urn, adj. [frutectum] Full of bush- 
 es or shrubs, shrubby, bushy, bosky: ne- 
 morosi frutectosique tractus, Col. 2, 2, 11 ; 
 so et rubricosus locus, Plin. 18, 17, 46: 
 smilax spinosis frutectosa ramis, id. 16, 
 35, 63 ; so id. 16, 37, 71. 
 
 frutectum (also written frutetum), 
 t, n. [contr. from fruticetum, v. h. v.J A 
 place full of shrubs or bushes: ager fru- 
 tectis aut arboribus obsessis, Col. 3, 11, 3 : 
 rosa silvestris in frutecto, Plin. 25, 2, 6 : 
 tenebrosa, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 872 : acu- 
 ta, id. Psych. 443. — *If. Transf., A 
 shrub : id frutectum (sc. cinnamum), Sol. 
 30 med. 
 
 frutetum? i> v - tDe preced. art. ad ink. 
 
 fruteXj ic i 8 . m - (few- •" Nilotica, Mart. 
 Cap. 3, 34) [prob. kindr. with (Spvu), to 
 apiout forth] A shrub, bush: "ex surcu- 
 1o rel arbor procedit, ut olea, ficus, pi- 
 rn* , ^el frutex, ut violae. rosae, arundi- 
 nes , vel tertium quiddam, quod neque 
 arborem neque fruticem proprie dixeri- 
 inus, sicuti est vitis," Col. Arb. 1, 2; so 
 Col. 8, 15, 5; Plin. 16, 36, 64 ; Ov. A. A. 
 3, 249 ; Petr. 135 : numerosus, id. 18, 24, 
 55 ; so oleoma, Col. 11, 3 fin. : lupini, id. 
 
 2. 14, 5 : oleat, Plin. 23, 3, 35 : frutices 
 inter membra condebant, Lucr. 5, 954; 
 so in montuosrs locis et fruticibus, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 1, 16 ; collect in the sing. : vena- 
 ri asello comite ctnu vellet leo, Contexit 
 ilium frutice, PhaiVir. 1, 11, 4. — |J. 
 Transf., 1. Perh. Tlf. lower part of the 
 stem of a tree, the trunk *iuercus antiqua 
 singulos repente ramos * frutice dedit, 
 8uet. Vesp. 5 (al. radice).--2. As a term 
 of reproach, like caudex, stipes, and Eng. 
 Loggerhead, blockhead: nee ve-isimile lo- 
 quere, nee verum, frutex, Plauv Most. 1, 
 
 I, 12; so App. Apol. p. 317.— H. in par- 
 tic, The name of a kind of cedar-VtC in 
 Phrygia, Plin. 13, 5, 11. 
 
 Frutij v - Frutis. 
 
 fruticatiO; onis, f. [fruticor] 4. 
 springing forth of shoots, a sprouting ou% 
 (very rare) : fruticatio inutilis, Plin. 17, 1, 
 ],§7. 
 
 fruticescOj ere, v. inch. n. [frutex] 
 To put forth shoots, to sprout, become bushy 
 (very rare) : quia (hae arbores) celeriter 
 fruticescunt, Plin. 17, 27, 45. 
 
 fruticetum; i, »-. [id.] A place full of 
 shrubs or bushes, a thicket, covert, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 12, 12 (10) ; Suet. Ner. 48. Cf. frutec- 
 tum and fructetum. 
 
 frutlCO (& long in fruticat arbor, Tert. 
 Judic. dom. 135), avi, atum, v. n., and 
 fruticor? aTl > »• dep. n. [id.] To put forth 
 shoots, to sprout out, to become bushy: ex- 
 cisa est arbor, non evulsa : itaque, quam 
 fruticetur, vides, * Cic. Att. 15, 4, 2 : ubi 
 ex uno semine pluribus culmis fruticavit 
 (triticum), Col. 2, 9, 6 ; so Plin. 19, 8, 41, 
 § 140 ; id. 5, 29 ; 17, 10, 14 ; Sil. 9, 205.— 
 
 II. Poet, transf., of the hair: fruticante 
 pilo, Juv. 9, 15 ; of a stag's antlers : aspi- 
 cie, ut fruticat late caput, Calp. Eel. 6, 37. 
 
 frutlCOSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 shrubs or bushes, shrubby, bushy : vimina, 
 Ov. M. 6, 344 : aizoum a radice, Plin. 25, 
 13, 102: arbor (terebinthus), id. 13, 6, 12: 
 rutae rami fruticosiores, id. 20, 13, 51: 
 calamus fruticosissimus, id. 16, 36. 66 : lito- 
 ra, Ov. Her. 2, 121 : marc, Plin. 6, 22, 24. 
 
 Frutinal, v. the follg. art. 
 
 Frutis? is (Etrusc. form Fruti ; v. in 
 the follg.), /. [an Etruscan modification 
 of the Gr. 'Atypooirn; cf. Otfr. Miill. 
 Etrusk. 2, p. 74J An Etruscan name of 
 Venus : Veneri matri, quae Frutis dici- 
 tur, Sol. 2. — Hence "Frutinal, templum 
 Veneris Fruti," Fest. p. 90 Miill. Vid. Ap- 
 pend, to Pref. 
 
 frux? frugis. and more freq. in the 
 656 
 
 PRDX 
 
 plur., friiges, um (also in the nom. sing. 
 FRUGIS : H frugi rectus est natura frux, 
 at secundum consuetudinem dicimus, ut 
 haec avis, haec ovis. sic haec frugis," Var. 
 L. L. 9, 46, 146, § 76),/. [fruor] Fruits of 
 the earth (that may be enjoyed), produce 
 of the fields, pod-fruit, i. e. pulse, legumes 
 (whereas fructus denotes chiefly tree- 
 fruit, and frumenrum halm-fruit, grain), 
 but sometimes also, in gen., for fruits 
 (grain, tree-fruit, etc.). 
 
 I. Lit. : (a) Plur. : terra feta frugibus 
 et vario leguminum genere, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 62, 156 : fruges terrae, id. Div. 1, 51, 116; 
 so id. de Sen. 2, 5 ; cf. nos fruges seri- 
 mus, nos arbores, id. N. D. 2, 60, 152 : 
 ubertas frugum et fructuum, id. ib. 3, 36, 
 86 ; 80 frugum fructuumque reliquorum 
 perceptio, id. Off. 2, 3, 12 : oleam fruges- 
 ve ferre, id. Rep. 3, 9 : neque foliis, ne- 
 que oleo neque frumento neque frugibus 
 usurum, Ulp. Dig. 7, 8, 12 ; cf. id. ib. 50, 
 16, 77 : ut quum fruges Cererem appella- 
 mus, vinum autem Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 23, 60 ; cf. Lucr. 2, 656 ; so inventis fru- 
 gibus, Cic. Or. 9, 31; and fruges in ea 
 terra (Sicilia) primum repertas esse ar- 
 bitrantur, id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, 106 : cultus 
 agrorum perceptioque frusrum, id. Rep. 
 2, 14 ; Att. in Cic. Tusc. 2," 5, 13 : lentis- 
 cus triplici solita grandescere fetu, Ter 
 fruges fundens, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 9, 15 ; 
 so arboreae, Cornif. in Serv. Virg. G. 1, 
 55 : roburneae, Col. 9, 1, 5 : adoptatis 
 curvetur frugibus arbos. Col. poet. 10, 39 : 
 dulcedine frugum maximeque vini volup- 
 tate captam, Liv. 5, 33, 2 : superior pars 
 vitis idonea frugibus, Col. 3, 17, 1. 
 
 (j3) Sing. : si jam data sit frux, Enn. 
 in Prise, p. 724 P. : spicea frux. Aus. Mo- 
 nos. de cibis : ut non omnem frugem ne- 
 que arborem in omni agro reperire pos- 
 sis, Cic. Rose. Am. 27, 75 : fundit frugem 
 spici ordine structam, id. de Sen. 15, 51 : 
 quercus et ilex multa fruge pecu3 juvat, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 10. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., like fructus 
 and our fruit, fruits, i. q. Result, success, 
 value (so rarely, but quite class.) : quae 
 virtutis maturitas et quantae fruges in- 
 dustriae sint futurae, Cic. Coel. 31, 76 ; so 
 illae sunt animi fruges, Auct. Aetn. 273 : 
 generare atque ad frugem aliquam per- 
 ducere, to some maturity, Quint. 6, 2, 3 ; 
 cf. illud ingeniorum velut praecox genus 
 non temere umquam pervenit ad frugem, 
 id. 1, 3, 3 ; and jam ego et ipsa frugem 
 tuam periclitabor, maturity of mind, abili- 
 ty, App. M. 6, p. 177. — Poet. : centuriae 
 seniorum agitant expertia frugis, rail at 
 what is crude, worthless, Hor. A. P. 341 : 
 ••Tultor enim juvenum purgatas inseris 
 awes Fruge Cleanthea, with Cleanthian 
 /rt<», i. e. doctrine, Pers. 5, 64 : herus si 
 tuua -'olet facere frugem, meum herum 
 per dec, i. e. to act with advantage, Plaut. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 70. 
 
 1 B. In partic, of moral character: 
 1. Frugi (most prob. a dat. form: fit 
 for f o o d, frugi aptus, serviceable, 
 XPfioiuos, xploTOS ; hence transf. from 
 econom. lang.), Useful, fit, proper, worthy, 
 honest, discreet, virtuous, temperate, frugal 
 (quite classical : for Comp. and Sup. the 
 words frugalior and frugalissimus were 
 used; v. frugalis) : "frugi hominem dici 
 non multum habet laudis in rege," Cic. 
 Deiot. 9, 26 ; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16 sq. : 
 " qui (L. Piso) tanta virtute atque integri- 
 tate fuit, ut... solus Frugi nominaretur. 
 Quern quum in concionem Gracchus vo- 
 cari juberet et viator quaereret, quem 
 Pisonem, quod erant plures : Cogis me, 
 inquit, dicere inimicum meum frugi," id. 
 Fontei. 13, 29 ; cf. loquitur ut Frugi file 
 Piso, id. Fin. 2, 28, 90 : homines plane 
 frugi ac sobrii, id. Verr. 2, 3, 27, 67 : ego 
 praeter alios meum vlrum fui rata Sic- 
 cum, frugi, continentem (opp. madidum, 
 nihili, incontinentem), Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 7 : 
 hominis frugi et temperantis functus offi- 
 cium, Ter. Heaut 3, 3, 19 : parcius hie 
 vivit : frugi dicatur, Hor. S. 1, 3, 49 : An- 
 tonius frugi factus est, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69 : 
 (Penelope) tarn frugi tamque pudica, Hor. 
 S. 2, 5, 77 : sum bonus et frugi, id. Ep. 1, 
 16, 49 : quo sane populus numcrabilis, ut- 
 pote parvus Et frugi caetusque verecun- 
 dusque coibat, id. A. P. 207 : servus frugi 
 
 FUC O 
 
 atque integer, Cic. Clu. 16, 47 ; so Davua, 
 amicum mancipium domino et frugi. Hor 
 S. 2, 7, 3 ; and liberti probi et frugi, Plin 
 Pan. 88, 2 : ubi lena bene agat cum qui 
 quam amante, quae frugi esse vult, vm 
 ful, serviceable, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 23 ; so 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 59. 
 
 (/3) Strengthened by the attributive bo- 
 nae : is probus est, quem poenitet, quain 
 probus sit et frugi bonae : Qui ipsus sibi 
 satis placet, nee probus est nee frugi fo- 
 nae, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 39 and 40 ; so id. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 12; Poen. 4, 2, 23: (Fabius 
 Luscus) satis acutus et permodestus ae 
 bonae frugi, Cic. Att. 4, 8, 3. 
 
 b. Of inanim. and abstr. things : frugi 
 severaque vita, honest, virtuous, Cic. til. 
 ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 4 : victus luxuriosu», 
 an frugi, an sordidus, quaeritur, frugal, 
 temperate, Quint. 5, 10, 27 ; cf. atrium fru- 
 gi nee tamen sordidum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4 ; 
 so coena, id. ib. 3, 1, 4 ; Juv. 3, 167 : jen- 
 tacula, Mart. 13, 31, 1. 
 
 2. Ad frugem or ad bonam frugem, in 
 vulg. lang., To turn or bring one's self to 
 moral worth, excellence, virtue: equidem 
 rnultos vidi et in hac civitate, qui totam 
 adolescentiam voluptatibus dedissent, 
 emersisse aliquando et se ad frugem bo- 
 nam, ut dicitur, recepisse gravesque hom- 
 ines atque illustres fuisse, have reformed, 
 Cic. Coel. 12, 28 ; so multa ad bonam fru- 
 gem ducentia in eo libro scripta sunt, 
 Gell. 13, 27, 2 : quin tu adolescentem, 
 quem esse corruptum vides, restituis? 
 quin ad frugem corrigis ? Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 
 81 ; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 10, 10 : certum'?t ad 
 frugem applicare animum, id. Trin. 2, 1, 34. 
 
 f UCate? aa "v. With paint or color ; v. 
 fuco, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 fucatus? a > um > Part, and Pa., from 
 fuco. 
 
 % fucilis fol sa : dicta autem quasi fu- 
 cata, Fest p. 92 Miill. N. cr. 
 
 * I. fuCinUS? a > um . adj. [!• fucus] 
 Colored with orchil : si adhibeas fueinis 
 sulphura, Quint 12, 10, 76 Spald. N. cr. 
 
 2. FUCIUUS? i< m - -A toto ofLatium, 
 in the territory of the Marsi, now Logo di 
 Celano, Virg. A. 7, 759 ; Mart, de Spect 
 28, 11 ; more freq. called Lacus Fucinus, 
 Liv. 4, 57 ; Plin. 3, 12, 17 ; 36, 15, 24, § 
 124 ; Suet Caes. 44 ; Claud. 20 sq. ; Tac. 
 
 A. 12. 56. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 510. 
 fuCO? av i. atum, 1. v. a. [1. fucus] To 
 
 color, paint, dye: I. In gen. : alba nee 
 Assyrio fucatur lana veneno, Virg. G. 2, 
 465 ; so vellera Milesia saturo hyali co- 
 lore, id. ib. 4, 334 : tabulas colore, Tac. A. 
 2, 14 ; pinnas vario veneno, Nemes. Cy- 
 neg. 309 : frena spumis sanguineis (equus), 
 Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 350 : humida creta 
 colorque Stercore fucatus crocodili, i. e. 
 paintmade of crocodile's dung. Hor. Epod. 
 12, 11 (cf. Plin. 28, 8, 28, § 109.)— II. I n 
 partic, with cosmetics, To paint, to 
 rouge: j±. Lit : Ov. Tr. 2, 487 : corpora 
 vulsa atque fucata, Quint. 8 praef. § 19. — 
 
 B. Trop.: unumquodque genus tdicen- 
 di) quum fucatur atque praelinitur, fit 
 praestigiosum, Gell. 7, 14, 11.— Hence 
 
 fucatus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. 1L B) 
 Painted, colored, beautified, falsified, coun- 
 terfeit (a favorite word of Cic.) : secerni 
 blandus amicus a vero et internosci tam 
 potest adhibita diligentia quam omnia fu« 
 cata et simulata a sinceris atque veris, Cic. 
 Lael. 25, 95 : naturalis non fucatus nitor, 
 id. Brut. 9, 36 ; ef. fucati medicamenta 
 candoris et ruboris omnia repellentur : 
 elegantiamodo etmunditia remanebit, id. 
 Or. 23, 79 : signa probitatis non fucata !'o- 
 rensi specie, sed domesticis inusta notis 
 veritatis, id. Plane. 12, 29 : iisdem ineptiis 
 fucata sunt ilia omnia, id. Mur. 12, 26 : 
 puer subdolae ac fucatae vernilitatis, Plin. 
 34, 8, 19, § 79. — Comp.: versus fucatior, 
 Gell. 13, 26, 3. 
 
 * Adv. fucate : fucatius concinnata car- 
 mina, Aus. in prosa post Idyll. 3. 
 
 fucdSUS? a - um > ad J- t l - 1'ucus] Paint- 
 ed, colored, beautified, counterfeit, spurious 
 (a-Ciceron. word) : visae merces. fallaces 
 quidem et fucosae, chartis et linteis et vi- 
 tro delatae, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 40 : vicini 
 tas non assueta mendaciis, non fucosa, 
 non fallax, non erudita artificio sirnuhi. 
 tionis, id. Plane 7, 22 : ambitiosae fuco- 
 saeque amicitiae. id. Att. 1. 18, 2. 
 
FUGA 
 
 1. i fucus» i< m. = (pvK0S, Rock-lichen, 
 orchil, used as a red dye and as rouge for 
 the cheeks, Lichen roccella, L. ; Plin. 13, 
 25, 48 ; 26, 10, 66.— Hence, 
 
 H. Transf., Red or purple color: A, 
 In gen.: infici vestes scimus admirabili 
 fuco, PHn. 22, 2, 3 ; so Hor. Od. 3, 5, 28 ; 
 Ep. 1, 10, 27 ; Ov. M. 6, 222 ; Val. Fl. 1, 427. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. Rouge: a. Lit.: 
 vetulae, quae vitia corporis fuco occu- 
 lunt, PlauL Most. 1, 3, 118 ; so Prop. 2, 18, 
 31 ; Quint. 2, 15, 25 ; Plin. 31, 7, 42. 
 
 1). Trop., Pretence, disguise, deceit, dis- 
 simulation : his tribus figuris insidere qui- 
 dam venustatis non fuco illitus, sed san- 
 guine diffusus debet color, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 52, 199 ; cf. sententiae tain verae, tam no- 
 vae, tain sine pigmentis fucoque puerili, 
 id. ib. 2, 45, 188 ; and fuco ementitus color, 
 Quint. 8, 3, 6 ; so too, in oratoris aut in 
 
 ?ogtae cincinnis ac fuco, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 
 00 : mercem sine fucis gestat, Hor. S. 1, 
 
 2, 83 ; Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 6 : sine fuco ac 
 fallaciis. Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1 : deum sese in 
 hominem convertisse . . . fucum factum 
 mulieri. i. e. to deceive, impose -upon, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 5, 41 ; so si eum, qui tibi promise- 
 rit, audieris fucum, ut dicitur, facere velle 
 aut senseris, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 9, 35. 
 
 * 2. F° r propolis (v. h. v.), The red- 
 dish juice with, which bees stop up the en- 
 trances to their hive, bee-glue, Virg. G. 4, 
 39 Heyne. 
 
 2. f UCUS> *< m - A drone, Virg. G. 4, 
 244 ; 167 ; Col. 9, 15, 5. 
 
 fue (also FU, ace. to Charis. p. 213 P.), 
 interj., denoting aversion, Foh ! fie ! quam 
 coniidenter loquitur : fue ! Plaut. Most. 
 1, 1, 37. 
 
 Puf ldius- a, Name of a Roman gens. 
 
 50 Futidius, Cic. Pis. 35, 86 ; another of 
 the same name, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, 3. L. 
 Fufidius, an orator, Cic. Brut. 30, 113 ; cf. 
 Ruhnk. Vellej. 2, 16, 2 : Q. Fufidius, a 
 knight, ofArpinum, Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1 ; id. 
 ib. 12, 1 : Fufidius, a wealthy usurer, Hor. 
 S. 1, 2, 12.— II. Deriv., Fufldlanus, 
 a, urn, adj., Of or belonging to a Fufidius, 
 Fufidian : praedia. Cic. Att. 11, 14, 3 ; 11, 
 15, 4 : coheredes, id. ib. 11, 13, 3. 
 
 Fuf iuSj a, Name of a Roman gens. 
 Bo esp., I. Q. Fufius Calenus, A tribune 
 of the people, A.U.C. 692, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 1 ; 
 Atf. 1, 14, 6 ; 1, 16, 2 ; 4, 16, 5 ; Prov. Cons. 
 19. 46; Sest. 15, 33; Pis. 4, 9. From 
 whom the Fufia lex derives its name, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 16, 5. — II. An actor otherwise un- 
 known, Hor. S. 2, 3, GO. 
 
 t fugfaj ae (archaic gen. sing, fugai, 
 Lucr. 171046 ; 4, 715),/. = 0uy?J, A fleeing, 
 flight, a running away. 
 
 1. Lit. : A. I n S en - : quovenunc Aux- 
 ilio "exsilii aut fuga freta sim 1 Enn. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 19, 44 : mittam ilia, fugam ab urbe 
 turpissimtfm, Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1 : desperata 
 fuga, id. Phil. 5, 11, 30 : dant sese in fugam 
 milites, take flight, id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, 95 ; so 
 in fugam se conferre.id. Caecin. 8, 22 : se 
 conjicere, id. Coel. 26, 63 : fugam capere, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 3 : petere, id. ib. 2, 24, 
 1 : parare, Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1 : fugae sese 
 mandare, Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 2 : hostes dare 
 in fugam, to put to flight, id. ib. 2, 23, 2 ; 5, 
 
 51 fin. ; for which, convertere aciem in 
 fugam, id. ib. 1, 52, 6 ; and conjicere hos- 
 tes in fugam, id. ib. 6, 8, 6 ; 7, 70, 3 : im- 
 pellere in fugam, Cic. Rab. perd. 8, 22 : 
 facere fugam, to make or cause flight, Liv. 
 1, 56, 4 ; 21, 6, 16 Drak. ; 21, 52, 10 ; 22, 
 13, 10 ; 22, 24, 8 ; 26, 4, 8 ; but also to take 
 flight, to flee, Sail. J. 53, 3 ; 58, 4 ; Liv. 8, 
 
 9, 12 ; cf. in Virg., dare fugam, under no. 
 B : esse in fuga, Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2 ; 7, 24 : 
 reprimere fugam, to prevent, id. ib. 7, 26, 
 1 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 1.— Poet, in the plur. : 
 celeres fugae, Hor. Od. 4, 8, 15 ; Sil. 17, 
 148 : signa fugarum (inusta), Col. poet. 
 
 10, 125 ; cf. fugas servorum ridet, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 121. 
 
 2. In partic, Flight from one's native 
 land, expatriation, exile, banishment : sibi 
 exsilium *t fugam deprecari, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 3, 9 ; ct. id. Rep. 1, 3 ; Ov. Pont. 2, 8, 
 68. In the plur. : quoties fugas et caedes 
 jussit princeps, Tac. A. 14, 64. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., A flying, swift 
 
 course or motion, speed (poet.) : qualis 
 
 equos Threiesa fatigat Harpalyce volu- 
 
 crer ^q■ue fuga praevertitur Eurum, Virg. 
 
 Tt 
 
 FUGI 
 
 A. 1, 317: exspectet facilemque fugam 
 ventosque ferentes, i. e. a swift voyage, 
 id. ib. 4, 430 ; cf. (Neptunus) fugam dedit 
 et praeter vada fervida vexit, gave a swift 
 passage, id. ib. 7, 24 ; but different from 
 it is fugam dant nubila coelo, hasten away, 
 flee away, id. ib. 12, 367 : fuga temporum, 
 a fleeing away, flight, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 5 : 
 quaere fugam morbi, seek that the disorder 
 may flee away, disappear, id. Ep. 1, 6, 29. 
 
 II. Trop., A fleeing from, avoiding, 
 desire to escape an evil ; disinclination, 
 aversion (quite class.) : simili sunt in cul- 
 pa, qui officia deserunt mollitia animi, id 
 est laborum et dolorum fuga, Cic. Fin. 1, 
 10, 33 ; so laboris (c. c. desidia), id. Mur. 
 4, 9 : turpitudinis {opp. appetentia hones- 
 tatis), id. Rep. 1, 2 : culpae, Hor. A. P. 31 : 
 leti, id. Sat. 2, 6, 95 : paupertatis, id. Ep. 
 1, 18, 24 : pericli, Virg. A. 8. 251 : ipsius 
 lucis (c. c. taedium), Quint. 1, 3, 66 : quo- 
 modo enim v ester Axilla Ala factus est, 
 nisi fuga literae vastioris, Cic. Or. 45, 153. 
 
 + fugacitas Qvyi'h Gloss. Philox. 
 fugraciter* adv., v - fagax, ad fin. 
 
 fugalia? i um i n- [f u ga] A festival 
 celebrated oil the 2ith of February, to com- 
 memorate the expulsion of the kings, the 
 flight of the kings, Aug. Civ. D. 2, 6. Cf. 
 redfurium. 
 
 fugator, 
 
 [fugo] He who puts 
 
 to flight (a post-classical word) 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 10. 
 
 fUffatriXjici 5 »/- [id.] She that puts to 
 flight (a post-class, word) : dilectio fuga- 
 trix timoris, Tert. adv. Gnost. 12. 
 
 fuffaXj ac i s ) °dj- [fugio] Apt to flee, 
 flying swiftly, swift, fleet (mostly poet, 
 and in post- Aug. prose): I. Lit.: fuga- 
 ces Lyncas et cervos, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 33 ; 
 so caprea, Virg. A. 10, 724 : ferae, id. ib. 
 9, 591 : mors et fugacem persequitur vi- 
 rum, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 14 ; cf. comes atra 
 (cura) premit sequiturque fugacem, id. 
 Sat. 2, 7, 115 : Pholoe, who flees from woo- 
 ers, coy, id. Od. 2. 5, 17 : lympha, id. ib. 2, 
 3, 12. — Comp. : ventis volucrique fugacior 
 aurd, Ov. M. 13, 807. — Sup. : ignavissimus 
 et fugacissimus hostis, Liv. 5, 28, 8. — As 
 a term of vituperation, of a slave : lurco, 
 edax, furax, fugax, runaway, Plaut. Pers. 
 3,3,16.-11. Trop. : A. Fleeting, transi- 
 tory: haec omnia quae habent speciem 
 gloriae. contemne : brevia, fugacia, caduca 
 existima, * Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 5 : fugaces la- 
 buntur anni, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 1 : blanditiae, 
 Plin. poet. Ep. 7, 4, 7. — Comp. : non aliud 
 pomum fugacius, Plin. 15, 12, 11. — Sup. ; 
 bona, Sen. Ep. 74 med. — B. With the gen., 
 Fleeing, shunning, avoiding a thing: sol- 
 licitaeque fugax ambitionis eram, Ov. Tr. 
 4, 10, 38 : fugax rerum, id. ib. 3, 2, 9 : fu- 
 gacissimus gloriae, Sen. Ben. 4, 32. 
 
 * Adv. fugae! ter, In fleeing: fugacius 
 bellum gerere, Liv. 28, 8, 3. 
 
 f Ugrela» a e, /• [id.] Flight (ante- and 
 post - class, for fuga) : Cato in Prise, p. 
 601 P. ; App. Apol. p. 336. 
 
 fugiens? entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 fugio. 
 
 f ugio? fugi, fugltum, 3. v. n. and a. 
 [root I>Yr, (pvyri, (pevyu] To flee or fly, to 
 take flight, flee away, run away. 
 
 I. Neutr., A. Lit.: propera igitur fu- 
 gere hinc, si te dii amant, Plaut. Epid. 3, 
 4, 78 ; cf. a foro, id. Pers. 3, 3, 31 ; and 
 senex exit foras : ego fugio, I am off, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 2, 47 : cervam videre fugere, 
 sectari canes, id. Phorm. prol. 7 : qui fu- 
 gisse cum magna pecunia dicitur ac se 
 contulisse Tarquinios, Cic. Rep. 2, 19 : 
 Aeneas fugiens a Troja, id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, 
 72: omnes hostes terga verterunt, nee 
 prius fugere destiterunt, quam ad flumen 
 Rhenum pervenerint, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 1 : 
 oppido fugit, id. B. C. 3, 29, 1 : ex ipsa 
 caede, to flee, escape, id. B. G. 7, 38, 3 ; cf. 
 ex proelio Mutinensi, Cic. Fam. 10, 14, 1 : 
 e conspectu, Ter. Hec 1, 2, 107 : Uticam, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 13 : fenum habet in cornu : 
 longe fuge, id. Sat. 1, 4, 34 : nee furtum 
 feci nee fugi, run away (of slaves), id. Ep. 
 1, 16, 46 ; cf. formidare servos, Ne te 
 compilent fugientes, id. Sat. 1, 1, 78 ; and 
 Sen. Tranq. 8.— Proverb. : ita fugias ne 
 praeter casam, i. e. in fleeing from one 
 danger beware of falling into another, 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 3 Ruhnk. ; cf. Gron. Ob- 
 servv. 3, 9, p. 511 sq. 
 
 FUGI 
 
 b. In partic, like the Gr. <pcvy£iv, To 
 become a fugitive, leave one's country, go 
 into exile: fugiendum de cmtate, ceden 
 dum bonis aut omnia perferenda, Quint 
 
 6, 1, 19. Cf. under no. II. A, b. 
 
 2. Transf., through the intermediate 
 notion of swiftness, in gen., To pass quick 
 ly, to speed, to hasten away, flee away ; cf 
 "numquam Virgilius diem dicit ire, sed 
 fugere, quod currendi genus concitatissi 
 mum est," Sen. Ep. 108 med. (mostly poet 
 and of inanim. and abstr. things) : tenui.- 
 fugiens per gramina rivus, Virg. G. 4, 19 : 
 Tantalus a labris sitiens fugientia captai 
 Flumina, Hor. S. 1, 1, 68 : concidunt venti 
 fugiuntque nubes, id. Od. 1, 12, 30 : sper- 
 nit humum fugiente penna, hasting away, 
 rapidly soaring, id. ib. 3, 2, 24 : nullum 
 sine vulnere fugit Missile, Stat. Th. 9, 770 : 
 insequitur fugientem lumine pinum (*. <;. 
 navem), Ov. M. 11, 468 : fugere ad pup- 
 pirn colles campique videntur, Lucr. 4. 
 390. — Of persons : evolat ante omnes 
 rapidoque per aera cursu Callaicus Lam- 
 pon fugit, hastens away, Sil. 16, 335. Here 
 perh. belongs, acer Gelonus, Quum fugi! 
 in Rhodopen atque in deserta Getarum. 
 i. e. swiftly roves (as a nomade), Virg. G. 
 3, 462 (ace to another explan. : flees driv 
 en from his abode). 
 
 b. Pregn., To hasten out of sight, i. e. 
 to vanish, disappear, to pass away, perish : 
 e pratis cana pruina fugit, Ov. F. 6, 730 . 
 fugiunt de corpore setae, id. Met. 1, 739 : 
 cf. jam fessae tandem fugiunt de corpore 
 vires, Virg. Cir. 447 ; for which calidus- 
 que e corpore sanguis Inducto pallon- 
 fugit, Ov. M. 14, 755 ; and fugerat ore co- 
 lor, id. Her. 11, 27 : nisi causa morbi fu- 
 gerit venis, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 15 : fugiunt 
 cum sanguine vires, Ov. M. 7, 859 : sed 
 fugit interea, fugit irreparabile tempus, 
 Virg. G. 3, 284 ; so annus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 
 40: hora, id. Od. 3, 29, 48 : aetas, id. ib. 1, 
 11, 7: amor, Prop. 1, 12, 12: memoriane 
 fugerit in annalibus digerendis, an, etc., 
 Liv. 9, 44, 4 : gratissima sunt poma, quum 
 fugiunt, i. e. when they wilt, become wilted, 
 shriveled, Sen. Ep. 12; cf. vinum fugiens, 
 under Pa., 
 
 B. Trop. (rarely, but quite class.)- 
 Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 ; cf. omne animal ap- 
 petit quaedam et fugit a quibusdam . 
 quod autem refugit, id contra naturam 
 est, etc., id. N. D. 3, 13, 33 ; Quint. 11, 1 
 54 : ad verba, magis quam poterant noce- 
 re, fugi, had recourse to, Petr. 132. 
 
 II. Act., To flee from, seek to avoid ; te 
 avoid, shun any thing. 
 
 A. L i t. (so for the most part onlv 
 poet.) : Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24. 38"- 
 quum Domitius concilia conventusquts 
 hominum fugeret, Caes. B. C. 1, 19, 2: 
 neminem neque populum neque priva- 
 tum fugio, Liv. 9, 1, 7 : vesanum fugiunt 
 poetam qui sapiunt Hor. A. P. 455 ; so 
 percontatorem, id. Ep. 1, 18, 69 : hostem, 
 id. Sat. 1, 3, 10 : lupus me fugit inermem, 
 id. Od. 1, 22, 12: (Peleus) Magnessam 
 Hippolyten dum fugit abstinens, id. ib. 3. 
 
 7, 18: scriptorum "chorus omnis amat 
 nemus et fugit urbes, Hor. Ep. 2, 77 ; id. 
 Sat. 1, 6, 126 : solus data pOcula fugit, Ov. 
 M. 14, 287 ; cf. vina fugit, id. ib. 15, 323. 
 — In the pass. : sic litora vento Incipiente 
 fremunt, fugitur quum portus ubique, i. e. 
 is left, Stat. Th. 7, 140. 
 
 b. In partic. (cf. supra, no. I. A, b), 
 To avoid or leave one's country : nos pa- 
 triarn fugimus, Virg. E. 1, 4 : Teucer Sal- 
 amina patremque quum fugeret, Hor. Od. 
 1, 7, 22. Hence, quis exsul Se quoque 
 fugit? id. ib. 2, 16, 20. 
 
 2. Transf. (causa pro effectu), Tofla 
 away from, to escape, effugio (v. h. v.) (po 
 et. ; but cf. infra, no. B, 2) : hac Quirinus 
 Martis equis Acheronta fugit, Hor. Od. 3, 
 
 3, 16 : insidiatorem, id. Sat. 2, 5, 25 : cunc- 
 ta manus avidas fugient heredis, id. Od. 
 
 4, 7, 19. And in a poetically inverted 
 mode of expression : nullum Saeva ca- 
 put Proserpina fugit, none does cruel Pros 
 erpine escape, i. e. nont escapes death, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 28, 20. 
 
 B. Trop. (so very freq. and quite 
 class.) : conspectum multitudinis fugere, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 1 : ignominiam fugiunt 
 ac dedecus, Cic. Rep. 5, 4 ; so nullam mo 
 lestiam, id. ib. 3, 5 ; cf. laborem, Ter 
 
 657 
 
FU GI 
 
 Heaut 1, 1, 114 : recordationes, Cic. Att. 
 12, 18 : vituperationem tarditatis, id. de 
 Or. 2, 24, 101 ; cf. majoris opprobria cul- 
 
 Eae, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 10 : judicium senatus, 
 iv. 8, 33, 8 : vitium, Quint. 2, 15, 16 : 
 hanc voluptatem (c. c. reformidare), id. 8. 
 5, 32 : disciplinas omnes (Epicurus), id. 
 2, 17, 15 : nuptias, Ter. And. 4, 4, 27 ; cf. 
 usum conjugis, Ov. M. 10, 565 : connu- 
 bia, id. lb. 14, 69 : amplexus senis, Tib. 
 1, 9, 74 : nee sequar aut fugiam, quae dili- 
 git ipse vel odit, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 72 ; so 
 Quint. 9, 4, 87. — In the pass. : simili in- 
 scitia mors fugitur, quasi dissolutio natu- 
 rae, Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31 : quemadmodum 
 ratione in vivendo fugitur invidia, sic, etc., 
 Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50 : quod si curam fogi- 
 mus, virtus fugienda est, Cic. Lael. 13, 47 : 
 fugiendas esse nimias amicitias, id. ib. 13, 
 45 : fugienda semper injuria est, id. Oif. 
 
 1, 8, 25 ; id. Verr. 2, 3, 43, 103 : vitiosum 
 genus fugiendum, id. Or. 56, 189 ; cf. 
 Quint. 11, 3, 128 : petenda ac fugienda, 
 id. 3, 6, 49. 
 
 (/?) Poet., like the Gr. cpevyuv, with an 
 object-clause, To avoid doing something, 
 to omit, forbear, beware, omittere, cavere : 
 Lucr. 1, 1051 ; so o fuge te tenerae pue- 
 rorum credere turbae, Tib. 1, 4, 9 ; and 
 quid sit futurum eras, fuge quaerere, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 9, 13 ; cf. also fuge suspicari, Cu- 
 jus, etc., id. ib. 2, 4, 22 : mene igitur soci- 
 um summis adjungere rebus, Nise, fugis ? 
 Virg. A. 9, 200 ■ cf. Ov. Her. 9, 75 : fuge- 
 res radice vel herba Proticiente nihil cu- 
 rarier, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 150. 
 
 2. Transf. (causa pro effectu; cf. su- 
 pra, no. II. A, 2), To escape : tanta est an- 
 imi tenuitas, ut fusiat aciem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 22, 50 ; so Ov. F. 2, 80 : sed tamen admi- 
 ror, quo pacto judicium illud Fugerit, 
 Hor. S. 1, 4, 100. 
 
 |). Esp. freq., res me fugit, it escApes me, 
 escapes my notice ; I do not observe it, do 
 not know it : novus ille populus vidit ta- 
 men id, quod fugit Lacedaemonium Ly- 
 curgum, Cic. Rep. 2, 12 ; cf. illos id fuge- 
 rat, id. Fin. 4, 23, 63 : hominem amentem 
 hoc fugit, id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, 27 : quern res 
 nulla fugeret, id. Rep. 2, 1 : quae (ratio) 
 neque Solonem Atheniensem fugerat, ne- 
 que nostrum senatum, id. ib. 2, 34 ; id. ib. 
 1, 16 : non fugisset hoc Graecos homines, 
 si, etc., id. de Or. 1, 59, 253 : neminem haec 
 utilitas fugit, Quint. 2, 5, 17 : nisi quae me 
 forte fugiunt, hae sunt fere de animo sen- 
 tentiae, Cic. Tusc. 1. 11, 22 ; so Quint. 9, 
 
 2. 107, and id. 7, 1, 40 : nullam rem esse 
 declarant in usu positam militari, quae 
 hujus viri scientiam fugere possit, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 10, 28 ; so quae (partitio) fu- 
 >fiet memoriam judicis, Quint. 4, 5, 3 ; cf. 
 Gell. 1, 18, 6.— With subject-clauses : de 
 Dionysio, fugit me ad te antea scribere, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 18, 3 ; so id. ib. 5, 12, 3 : illud 
 alterum quam sit difficile, te non fugit, id. 
 ib. 12, 42, 2.— Hence 
 
 f u g i e n s, entis, Pa. Fleeing, fleeting, 
 vanishing: &. Lit.: membra deficiunt, 
 fugienti languida vita, Lucr. 5, 885 : vi- 
 num fugiens, i. e. growing flat, spoiling, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91 : ocelli fugientes, i. e. 
 dying, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 49 : portus fugiens 
 ad litora, running back, retreating. Prop. 
 1, 6. 15. — 2. Subst. in the later jurid. lang., 
 like the Gr. b <f>vyu)v, The defendant : om- 
 nimodo hoc et ab actore et a fugiente ex- 
 igi. Cod. Justin. 2, 58 (59), § 4 (for which 
 reus, § 7).— B. Trop. : nemo erat adeo 
 tardus aut fugiens laboris. quin, etc., averse 
 ■ o labor, indolent, Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 3.— 
 Cnmp., Sup., and Adv. do not occur. 
 
 fugitans, antis, Part, and Pa., from 
 lugito. 
 
 fugitivariUS» "• m. [fugitivus] I. 
 One employed to catch and bring back fu- 
 gitive slaves, a slave-catcher ; Flor. 3, 19, 
 7; Ulp. Dig. 19, 5. 18.— B. Transf. : 
 (cochleae) aqua finiendae, ne fugitivarius 
 *it parandus, i. e. that they may not crawl 
 away, Var. R. R. 3, 14, 1.— H. A concealer 
 of runaway slaves : Cod. Theod. 10, 12, 1. 
 ' fugitlVUS» a, urn, adj. [fugio] Flee- 
 ing away, fugitive ; usually subst., fugiti- 
 vus, i, m., A fugitive, runaway, deserter : 
 L Adjectively : dicitur mi hi tuus eervus 
 anagnostes fugitivus cum Vardaeis esse, 
 runaway slave, Vat. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2 : 
 (ape*) fugitivae fiunt, i. e. they fly away, 
 
 FUL C 
 
 Var. R R. 3, 16, 21 : canis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 
 85 : retraham ad me illud fugitivum ar- 
 gentum, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 11 : teque ipsum 
 vitas fugitivus et erro, Hor. S. 2, 7, 113. — 
 (/3) With ab : neque tam fugitivi illi a 
 dominis, quam tu ab jure et ab legibus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, 112.— (y) c. gen. : pol- 
 liceris, futurum te fugitivum rei familia- 
 ris statimque ad nos evolaturum, Plin. 
 Ep. 9. 28, 4 : Jugurtha finium suorum reg- 
 nique fugitivus, Flor. 3, 1, 12; Plin. 18, 
 16, 41. 
 
 II. Subst. : A. A runaway or fugitive 
 slave : " quis sit fugitivus. defmit Orfilius : 
 Fugitivus est, qui extra domini domum 
 fugae causa, quo se a domino celaret, 
 mansit. Coelius autem fugitivum esse 
 ait eum, qui ea mente discedat, ne ad 
 dominum redeat," etc., Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 17 ; 
 Plaut. Capt. prol. 17 : vivebat cum fugiti- 
 vis, cum facinorosis, cum barbaris, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 22, 63 ; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 26, 66 ; 
 Phil. 11, 7, 16 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 19, 2 ; 3, 110. 
 4 ; Liv. 30, 43, 11 ; 38, 38, 8 ; Quint. 7, 4, 
 14 ; Hor. S. 2, 5, 26 ; Ep. 1, 10, 10.— As a 
 vituperative term : fur, fugitive, fraus 
 populi, fraudulente, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 
 131 ; so Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 2 ; Phorm. 5, 7, 38. 
 
 B. In milit. lang., A runaway soldier, a 
 deserter : ea res per fugitivos L. Aemilii 
 hostibus nunciatur, Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 2 ; 
 cf. tempus discernit emansorem a fugiti- 
 vo, Claud. Saturn. Dig. 48, 19, 16, § 5. 
 
 fugltOj ay i) atum, 1. v. intens. a. and 
 n. [fugio] To flee eagerly or in haste (most- 
 ly an ante-class, word) : J. Neutr. : ita 
 miserrimus fui fugitando, ne quis me cog- 
 nosceret, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 8.— H. -Act., To 
 flee, avoid, shun (cf. fugio, no. II.) : hef 
 rum, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 78 ; so amjeos se- 
 nes dedita opera, id. Poen. 3, 1, 5 : pa- 
 trem, Ter. Ph. 5, 5, 7 ; cf. ilium amant, 
 me fugitant, id. Ad. 5, 4, 18, and Lucr. 4, 
 1172 : amaracinum fugitat sus et timet 
 omne Unguentum, id. 6, 974 ; id. 4, 325 : 
 quid illuc est, quod meos te dicam fugi- 
 tare oculos ? Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 9 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 13 ; so tuum conspectum, Ter. Heaut. 
 3, 1, 25 : fugitant omnes hanc provinci- 
 am, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 53 ; 55 : qui quaes- 
 tionem fugitant, bona possident, * Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 28, 78 : fugitant (cornices) iras 
 Palladia, Lucr. 6, 754 : necem, Phaedr. 
 1, 2, 26. 
 
 (j3) Poet, with an object-clause (cf. fu- 
 gio, no. II. B, 1, (5), To avoid, omit, or for- 
 bear to do any thing : non poenitet me 
 famae, Solam fecisse id, quod aliae mere- 
 trices facere fugitant, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 10 ; 
 Lucr. 6, 1237 ; id. 1, 659— Hence 
 
 * fugitans, antis, Pa. Fleeing, avoid- 
 ing ; with the gen. (cf. fugiens, no. B) : 
 fugitans litium, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 18. 
 
 *fugitor» or i s . m - {/ u gio] One who 
 flees, a runner away : Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 97. 
 
 f UgO» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To cause 
 to flee, put to flight, drive or chase away, to 
 rout, discomfit (rare, but quite class.) : qui 
 homines inermes armis, viris, terrore re- 
 pulerit, fugarit, averterit, Cic. Caecin. 12, 
 33 ; cf. fugatus, pulsus, id. ib. 11, 31 : La- 
 tini ad Vcserim fusi et fugati, id. OS'. 3, 
 31, 112 ; so hostes (c. c. fundere), Sail. J. 
 21, 2 ; 58. 3 ; Vellej. 46 fin. ; cf. fugato 
 omni equitatu, Caes. B. G. 7, 68, 1; and 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 36, 1 ; Prop. 3, 3, 11 : indoc- 
 tum docrumque fugat recitator acerbus, 
 Hor. A. P. 474 : nisi me mea Musa fugas- 
 set, i. e. had not sent me into exile, Ov. 
 Pont. 3, 5, 21 ; cf. longe fugati conspectu 
 ex hominum, Lucr. 3, 48 : dum rediens 
 fugat asfra Phoebus, Hor. Od. 3, 21, 24 ; 
 so fugatis tenebris, id. ib. 4, 4, 39 : (flam- 
 mas) a classe, Ov. M. 13, 8 ; so maculas 
 ore, id. Medic, fac. 78 : fugat e templis 
 oculos Bona diva virorum, id. A. A. 3, 637 : 
 tela sonante fugat nervo, i. e. lets fly, dis- 
 charges, Sil. 2, 91 : saepe etiam audacem 
 fugat hoc terretque poetam, Quod, etc., 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 182 ; cf. id. multos a pro- 
 posito studendi fugat, Quint. 2, 2, 7 ; fu- 
 gat hoc (telum), facit illud amorem, etc., 
 Ov. M. 1, 469 sq. : id. ib. 9, 502. 
 
 * fulcimen, ™is, n. ffulcio] A prop, 
 support, a pillar : Ov. F. 6, 269. Cf. the 
 follg. art. 
 
 fulcimentum, i. n. [id.] A prop, 
 stay, support (a post-class, word) : App. 
 M. 1, p. 109 ; so Macr. S. 7, 9. 
 
 POL G 
 
 (* FulcinillSj h, m. A Roman gen 
 tile name : C. Fulcinius, Cic. Phil. 9, 2 
 M. Fulcinius, id. Caecil. 4.) 
 
 fulciO» fulsi, fultum, 4. (late form 
 perf. FVLCIVIT, Inscr. ap. Mur. 466, 3.- 
 Part. perf. fulcitus, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 1) 
 v. a. To prop up, to keep upright by props, 
 to stay, support (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: qui fulcire putatur porticum 
 Stoicorum, Cic. Acad. 2, 24, 75 ; so ali- 
 quid trabibus, Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 89 : Atlas, 
 coelum qui vertice fulcit, Virg. A. 4, 247 : 
 vitis nisi fulta est, fertur ad terram, Cic. 
 de Sen. 15, 52 : nientes ceras fulciunt, 
 Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 23 : ilium Balbutit Scau- 
 rum pravis fultum male talis, supported, 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 48 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 88 : et pul- 
 vino fultus, i. e. supported by, resting on 
 the pillow, Lucil. in Serv. Virg. E. 6, 53 ; 
 so ille (J uv encus) latus niveum molli ful- 
 tus hyacintho, Virg. E. 6, 53 ; and Ov. Ib. 
 237 ; cf. eflultus ; so too abs. : colloco, ful- 
 cio, Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 10 : caput nivei ful- 
 tum Pallantis, propped up, bolstered, Virg. 
 A. 11, 39. — Poet. : tu (potes) pedibus te- 
 neris positas fulcire pruinas ? i. e. to tread 
 the fallen snow, Prop. 1, 8, 7 : stant fulti 
 pulvere crines, supported, stiffened, Stat. 
 Th. 3, 326. 
 
 B. Transf., To make strong or fast, 
 to fasten, secure, support, strengthen (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : fultosque emu- 
 niit objice postes, fastened, guarded, Virg. 
 A. S, 227 ; cf. apposita janua fulta sera, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 244 : omnia debet enim cibus 
 integrare novando Et fulcire cibus, cibus 
 omnia sustentare, to support, strengthen, 
 Lucr. 2, 1148 ; so stomachum cibo, Sen. 
 Ep. 68 med. : venas cadentes vino, id. ib. 
 95 ; cf Col. 6, 24, 4. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To support, sustain, 
 uphold : veterem amicum suum labeniem 
 excepit, fulsit et sustinuit re, fortuna, fide, 
 Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43; cf. labantem et 
 prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire, 
 id. Phil. 2, 21, 51 ; and Plin. Ep. 4, 21, 3 ; 
 cf. also, ingenia rudia nullisque artium bo- 
 narum adminiculis fulta, Gell. 6, 2, 8 : hoc 
 consilio et quasi senatu fultus et munitus, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 9 : aliquem literis fulcire, id. 
 Att. 5, 21, 14 : magnis subsidiis fulta res 
 publica est, id. Fam. 12, 5, 1 : imperium 
 gloria fultum et benevolentia sociorum, 
 id. Off. 3, 22, 88 : his fultus societatibus 
 atque amicitiis, Liv. 42, 12, 8 ; so Plin. Ep. 
 9, 13, 11 ; id. 3, 60, 9 ; cf. quia nullis re- 
 centibus subsidiis fulta prima acies fuit, 
 id. 9, 32, 9 : causa Gaditanorum gravissi- 
 mis et plurimis rebus est fulta, Cic. Balb. 
 15, 35 ; Lucr. 3, 126 : et serie fulcite ge- 
 nus, i. e. to keep up, preserve, Prop. 4, 11, 69. 
 
 * B. Poet., To besiege, oppress : (Pa- 
 cuvii) Antiopa aerumnis cor luctificabile 
 fulta, Pers. 1, 78 (perh. a word of Pacuv.). 
 
 fulcitllS» a > um > v - fulcio, ad init. 
 
 fulcrum» i- n - [fulcio] The post or 
 foot of a couch (a bed or an eating-couch), 
 a bed-post : eburnum, Prop. 2, 13, 21 ; so 
 Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 14 ; Gell. 10, 15, 14 : tricli- 
 niorum pedibus fulcrisque, Plin. 34, 2, 4 ; 
 so Virg. A. 6, 604 ; Suet. Claud. 32 ; cf. 
 plutei, Prop. 4, 8, 68.— H. Transf. (pars 
 pro toto), A couch, bed, Prop. 4, 7, 3 ; Juv. 
 6, 22 ; 11, 95. 
 
 (* Pulf Ulae» arum, /. A city of the 
 Sam?iitts, Liv. 24, 20.) 
 
 fulgenS; entis, part, and Pa., from 
 fulgeo. 
 
 fulgenter» a dv. Glitteringly, etc. ; 
 v. fulgeo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 PulgentlUS» ", m., Fabius Plancia- 
 des Fulgentius, A Roman mythographer 
 and grammarian iv the beginning of the 
 sixth century of the Christian era ; cf. 
 Bahr's R6m. Lit. Gesch. § 362. 
 
 fulgeo» fu^i' 2- (ante-class, and poet 
 form ace. to the 3d conj. : fulgit, Lucil. 
 and Pompon, in Non. 506, 8 and 9 ; Lucr 
 6, 160; 174 ; 214 : fulgere, Pac, Att., Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 506, 17 sq. ; Lucr. 5, 1094 ; 6, 
 165 ; Virg. A. 6, 827 ; Val. Fl. 8. 284, et 
 al. ; cf. Sen. Q. N. 2, 56) v. n. To flash, 
 to lighten. 
 
 I, Lit.: si fulserit, si tonuerit, si tac 
 turn aliquid erit de coelo, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 
 149 : quum aestate vehementius tonuit 
 quam fulsit, Plin. 18, 35, 81 ; Mel. 1, 19, 1; 
 Lucr. 6, 160 ; 165 : Jove fulgente cum 
 populo agi nefas esse, Cic. Vatin. "J 20: 
 
PULG 
 
 cl. Jove fulgente, tonante . . . coelo fulgen- 
 te, tonante, id. N. D. 2, 25, 65 ; v. also 
 fulguro : tremulo tempestas impete iul- 
 git, Lucr. 6, 174 : fulsere ignes et aether, 
 Virg. A. 4, 167 : picei fulsere poli, Val. Fl. 
 
 1. 622. 
 
 * B. Trop., of the vivid oratory of Peri- 
 cles : qui (Pericles) si tenui genere ute- 
 retur, numquam ab Aristophane poeta 
 fulgere, tonare. permiscere Graeciam dic- 
 tus'esset, Cic. Or. 9, 29 (ace. to Aristoph. 
 Acharn. 530 sq. : YlcpiKXins ObXvfnrios 
 "HarpcniTsv, ttipovra, \vvckvku rrjv f EAAd- 
 6a) ; cf. Quint. 2, 16, 19 Zumpt N. cr. (al. 
 fulgurare). 
 
 II. Transf., To flash, glitter, gleam, 
 glare, glisten, shine. 
 
 A. L i t. : qui nitent unguentis, qui ful- 
 gent purpura, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5 : rnarmo- 
 rea tecta ebore et auro fulgentia, id. Pa- 
 rad. 1, 3, 13 ; so fulgentia signis castra, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 7, 19 : qui coelum versaa stel- 
 lis fulgentibus aptum, Enn. Ann. 1, 140 ; 
 so coelo fulgebat luna sereno, Hor. Epod. 
 15, 1 ; cf. id. Od. 2, 16, 3 ; and Ov. M. 2, 
 722 ; cf. also fulgens contremuit domus 
 Saturni (i. e. coelum), Hor. Od. 2, 12, 8 : 
 micantes fulsere gladii, Liv. 1, 25, 4 ; cf. 
 fulgente decorus arcu Phoebus, Hor. 
 Carm. Sec. 61 : felium in tenebris fulgent 
 radiantque oculi. Plin. 11, 37, 55 ; so Hor. 
 Od. 2, 12, 15 : fulgentes Cycladae (on ac- 
 count of their marble), id. ib. 3, 28, 14 
 (tor which nitentes Cycladae, id. ib. 1, 14, 
 19) : stet Capitolium fulgens (corresp. to 
 lucidae sedes Olympi), id. ib. 3, 3, 43. 
 
 B. 'Prop., To shine, glitter (rarely, and 
 mostly poet.) : (virtus) Intaminatis fulget 
 honoribus, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 18 ; so Nep. 
 Eum. 1 : quondam nobili fulsi patre, Sen. 
 Med. 209 : fulgens imperio fertilis Afri- 
 cae, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 31 ; so fulgens sacer- 
 dotio, Tac. H. 4, 42. — Hence 
 
 fulgens, entis, Pa. Shining, glitter- 
 ing ; in a trop. sense, illustrious : Messala 
 fulgentissimus juvenis, Vellej. 2, 71, 1 : 
 (MrTullius) fulijentissimo et coelesti ore, 
 Id. 2, 64, 3. 
 
 Ado. f u 1 g e n t e r, Glitteringly, re- 
 splendeutly : J. Lit: quia sic fulgentius 
 radiant, Plin. 10, 20, 22.-2. Trop.: ful- 
 gentius instrui poterat luxuria, certe in- 
 Qocentius, Plin. 22, 2, 3. 
 
 1 fulfferator* v - fulgurator, no. II. 
 
 fulgesCOj ere, v. inch. n. [fulgeo] To 
 flash, io glitter (perh. only late Lat. ; for 
 the verses ascribed to Ovid in Ennii 
 Frgmm. ed. Hessel, p. 154, b, in which 
 occur the words crebris nubes fulgescere 
 flammis, appear to be spurious) : solis 
 radiatione fulgescere, Finnic. Astron. 1, 
 4 Jin. 
 
 fulgetra, ae, v. the iollg. art. 
 
 ^ulffetrunij i> «■ (/«*». in the plur. ace. 
 fulgetras, Plin. 28, 2. 5, § 25. Post-class, 
 form in the plur., fulgitrua, Hygin. Fab. 
 183, unless we should read fulgetra) [ful- 
 geo] Heat-lightning, lightning: "Hera- 
 clitus existimat fulgurationem esse velut 
 apud nos incipientium ignium conatus et 
 primum tlammam incertam, modo intere- 
 untem modo resurgentem. Haec antiqui 
 fulgetra dicebant," Sen. Q. N. 2, 56 ; Plin. 
 
 2, 54, 55: si in nube luctetur flatus aut va- 
 por, tonitrua edi ; si erumpat ardens, ful- 
 mina ; si lon^iore tractu nitatur, fulgetra. 
 id. 2, 43, 43 j "id. 28, 2, 5, § 25. 
 
 fulgidulus, a, um ' ad J- dim - [fal- 
 
 sridusj Shining a little, bright: Ter. 
 Maur. p. 2388 P. 
 
 fulglduSj a, um, adj. [fulgeo] Flash- 
 ing, gtittering, shining (ante- and post- 
 class.) : Lucr. 3, 364 : acies ornatu-fulgida 
 Martis, Claud, in Ruf. 2, 351 : fulgidior 
 radio, Vcnant. Carm. 8, 5 fin. 
 
 Fulginia, ae, /. A city of Umbria, 
 Itetwecn Prusia and Spoletium, now Fo- 
 iigno, Sil. 8, 462; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 475. 
 — II. Deriv., Fulginas» at is, ad J-> Of or 
 belonging to Fulginia, Fulginian: Cic. 
 Frgm. ap. Prise, p. 768 P. ; so in praefec- 
 tura Fulginate, id. ib. (Cic. ed. Orell. IV., 
 2, p. 443). — In the plur. subst., Fulgl- 
 nates< um . m - The inhabitants of 
 Fulginia, Fulginians, Plin. 3, 14, 19. 
 
 fulgitrua, n., v. fulgetrum. 
 
 fulgO» ere, v. tulgeo, ad init. 
 
 fulg"or> oris, rn. [ fulgeo j Flashing 
 tig/Uning ; mostly poet, for fulgur: ful- 
 
 FUL G 
 
 gorem quoque cernimus ante Quam toni- 
 trum accipimus, Lucr. 6, 170 ; so Virg. 
 A 8, 524 ; Ov. M. 7, 619. — In the plur. : 
 prospera Juppiter his dextris fulgoribus 
 edit, Cic. poet. Div. 2, 39, 82 : (anhelitus 
 terrae) quum se in nubem induerint, turn 
 et fulsores et tonitrua exsistere, Cic. ib. 
 2, 19, 44 Mos. and Orell. N. cr. 
 
 H. Transf., Flash, glitter, gleam, 
 brightness (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose): A. Lit.: cujus (candelabri) ful- 
 gore collucere atque illustrari Jovis tem- 
 plum oportebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 32, 71 ; so 
 armorum, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 19 ; cf. Quint. 10, 
 1,30: vestis, Ov. M. 11, 617; cf. purpu- 
 reae abollae. Suet. Calig. 35 : speculorum, 
 Plin. 7, 15, 13 ; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 68 : solis, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 54 ; Suet. Aug. 79 : carbun- 
 culi, Plin. 37, 7, 25 : oculos tremulo ful- 
 gore micantes, Ov. A. A. 2, 721 : fulgor ab 
 auro, Lucr. 2, 50 : non fumum ex fulgo- 
 re, sed ex fumo dare lucem Cogitat, Hor. 
 A. P. 143. — In the plur. : quum stupet in- 
 sanis acies fulgoribus, i. e. glittering uten- 
 sils, plate, Hor. S. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 *2. Concr., A shining star: deinde 
 est hominum generi prosperus et saluta- 
 ris ille fulgor, qui dicitur Jovis, Cic. Rep. 
 6, 17. 
 
 B. Trop., Brightness, splendor, glory, 
 renown : nominis et famae quondam fill- 
 gore trahebar, Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 39 ; 60 glo- 
 riae, Val. Max. 8, 1, 11 ; cf. omnibu3 ful- 
 core quodam suae claritatis tencbras ob- 
 duxit, Quint. 10, 1, 72 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 13 : 
 avitus, Vellej. 2, 4 fin. ; Plin. 7, 26, 27. 
 
 Fulgora, ae, /. [fulgur] A goddess 
 who presided over lightning, Sen. in Aug. 
 Civ. D. 6, 10. 
 
 fulSTUr (also in the nam. FVLGVS, 
 ace. to Fest. s. v. FVLGERE, p. 92 Mull. 
 N. cr.), uris, n. [fulgeo] Flashing light- 
 ning, lightning (opp. fulmen, a fhunder- 
 oolt ; v. fulmen) : Ov. M. 3, 300 : ideo 
 passim fremitus et fulgura frant, Lucr. 6, 
 270 : COELI FVLGVRA REGIONIBVS 
 RATIS TEMPERANTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 
 21 ; cf. de fulgurum vi dubitare, id. Div. 
 
 1, 10, 16; and fulgura interpretantes, id. 
 ib. 1, 6, 12; cf. also consultus de fulgure 
 haruspex. Suet. Dom. 16; and id. ib. 16: 
 tonitrua et fulgura paulo infirmius expa- 
 vescebat, id. Aug. 90; cf. id. Calig. 51; 
 and tonitruque et fulgure terruit orbem, 
 Ov. M. 14. 817 : " dium fulgur appella- 
 bant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, ut 
 nocturnum Summani," Fest. p. 75 Mull. ; 
 cf. " provorsum fulgur appellatur, quod 
 ignoratur noctu an interdiu sit factum," 
 Fest p. 229 Mull. N. cr. ; v. also Mull. 
 Etrusk. 2, p. 167. 
 
 II. Transf., A. For fulmen, A light- 
 ning-flash that descends and strikes, a 
 thunderbolt (so perh. not in class, prose) : 
 feriunt summos ful crura montes, Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 10, 12 ; Lucr. 6, 391. 
 
 2. In par tic, in relig. lang., condere 
 fulgur, To bury a thing struck by light- 
 ning : aliquis senior, qui publica fulgura 
 condit, Juv. 6, 586 ; so j fulaur conditum, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2482; cf. Luc. 1, 606. 
 
 B. For fulgor, Brightness, splcJidor 
 (poet, and very rare) : solis, Lucr. 2, 163 ; 
 so flammai, id. 1, 726 ; cf. nictantia flam- 
 mae, id. 6, 182: clarae coruscis Fulgui-i- 
 bus tedae, id. 5, 297 : fulgur ibi ad coelum 
 se tollit, totaque circum Aere renidescit 
 tellus, id. 2, 325 : galeae, Claud. Cons. 
 Honor. 3, 31. 
 
 fulgiiralis, e, adj. [fulgur] Of or re- 
 lating to lightning: Etruscorum et ha- 
 ruspicini et fulgurales et rituales libri, on 
 the mode of interpreting and propitiating 
 lightnings, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72. 
 
 fulgruratip; 6nis, /. [fulguro] Flash- 
 ing ligliting, lightning: " fulguratio est 
 late ignis explicitus : fulmen est coactus 
 ignis et impetu jactus," Sen. Q. N. 2, 16 ; 
 so id. ib. 2, 12; 21; 56. In the plur.: 
 nubes mediocriter collisae fulgurationes 
 faciunt: efficiunt majore impetu pulsae 
 fulmina, Sen. Q. N. 1, 1. 
 
 fulgurator, oris, m. [fulgur] I. A 
 priest who interprets and propitiates light- 
 ning, a lightning-interpreter : "fulgura- 
 tores, ut extispices et haruspices, ita hi 
 fulgurum inspectores. Cato de moribus 
 Claudii Neroni3 : " haruspicem, fulgura- 
 torem si quis adducat" Non. 63, 21 sq. ; 
 
 FUL M 
 
 so Cic. Div. 2, 53, 109. Also written Jful- 
 guriator, Inscr. Orell. no. 2301. Cf. Miill. 
 Etrusk. 2, p. 162 sq. — H. A lightning 
 hurler, App. de Mundo ; Inscr. Grut 21, 
 5; also written Jfulgerator, ib. 3; 4; Don. 
 cl. 1, 1 ; Num. Dioclet ap. Rasch. Lexic. 
 rei num. II. 2, p. 883. 
 fuiguratura, ae, /. [fulguro] Thi 
 
 interpretation of lightnings (late Lat.) ; 
 Etrusci libri de fulguratura, Serv. Virg. 
 A. 1, 42. 
 
 fulgureus, a, um, adj. [fulgur] Full 
 of lightning, charged with lightning (late 
 Lat.) : nubes, Mart. Cap. 5 init. 
 
 X fulguriator» v - lulgurator, no. I. 
 fulgurio, i v i» itum, 4. v. n. and a. 
 [ fulgur ] (an ante-class, word) I. Neutr., 
 To hurl lightnings, to lighten : suo sonitu 
 claro fulgurivit Juppiter, Naev. in Non. 
 110, 17. — II. Act.. To strike with light- 
 ning. So only in the part. perf. pass.: 
 "fulguritum id quod est fulmine ictum : 
 qui locus statim fieri putabatur religiosus, 
 quod eum deus sibi dicasse videretur," 
 Fest p. 92 Miill. : lulguritae arbores, Luc. 
 in Non. 110, 19 ; so Plaut Trin. 2, 4, 138 ; 
 Var. L. L. 5, 32, 42, § 150. 
 
 fulg*UrO> are, v. impers. [id.] To light- 
 en ("ess freq. than fulgeo; in many MSS. 
 the reading oscillates between the two 
 words : cf. Spald. and Zumpt on Quint. 
 
 2, 16, 19, and Mos. and Orell. on Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 25, 65) : I. L i t. : noctu magis quam 
 interdiu sine tonitribus fulgurat, Plin. 2, 
 54, 55, § 145 : Jove tonante, fulgurante 
 comitia populi habere nefas, Cic. Div. 2, 
 18, 43 Orell. N. cr.— U. Trop. : * A. Of 
 oratory (cf. fulgeo, no. I. B) : fulgurat in 
 nullo umquam verius dicta vis eloquen- 
 tiae, Plin. H. N. praef. § 5.— B. To flask, 
 glitter, glisten, shine (poet.) : vetitoque 
 domus jam fulgurat auro, Stat. Th. 4, 191 : 
 cernis, oculis qui fulgurat ignis ! Sil. 12, 
 723.^ 
 
 fulica, ae (also fulix, Icis, Cic. poet. 
 Div. 1, 8, 14), /. A coot, a water-fowl, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 44 ; Virg. G. 1, 363 ; Ov. M. 
 8, 625. 
 
 fuilginatus, a, um, adj. [fuligol 
 Painted with a black powder, powdered 
 black (late Lat.) : Hier. Ep. 10. 
 
 f ullgineus- a, um, adj. [id.] Like 
 soot, sooty : color, Arn. 7, 254 : nubes, 
 Petr. 108. 
 
 fullgindSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of soot, sooty (post class.) : Lares, Prud. 
 ai #. 10, 261. 
 
 fullg"0< ™i s > /• Soot: I. Lit: Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 36, 91 ; Col. 11, 3, 60 ; Virg. E. 
 7, 50 : fuliffo lucubrationum bibenda, 
 Quint. 11, 3", 23. — II. Transf., Black 
 paint, stibium, Juv. 2, 93. 
 
 fulix, icis. v. fulica. 
 
 fullo- onis, m. I, A fuller, cloth-fuller, 
 Plin. 28, 6, 18; Mart. 6, 93, 1; 14, 51.— In 
 an obscene sense, comprimere fullonem, 
 Nov. in Prise, p. 879 P. ; hence pugil Cle- 
 omachus intra cutem caesus et ultra, in- 
 ter fullones Novianos coronandus, Tert. 
 Pall. 4. — B. The name of a mime written 
 by Laberius, Gell. 16, 7, 3. — n. ^ beetle 
 with white spots, Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 100. 
 
 fullonica, ae,/. and orum, n., v. ful- 
 lonicus, no. II. 
 
 fulloniCUS- a, um, adj. [fullo] Of or 
 belonging to fullers : pila, Cato R. R. 10, 
 5 ; 14, 2.— II. Subst., fullonica, ae, /., A. 
 (sc. ars) The fuller's craft, fulling : si non 
 didicisti fullonicam, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 57. 
 — B. ( s c. officina) A fuller's shop, fullery : 
 eum, in cujus fundo aqua oritur, fxilloni- 
 cas circa fontem instituisse, Ulp. Dig. 39, 
 
 3, 3 ; so also fullonica, orum, n., Ulp. Dig. 
 7, l,13_adfin. 
 
 fullonlus- a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to fullers: ars, the art offulling t 
 Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196 : creta, fuller's eartlk, 
 id. 17, 8, 4 : cortinae, id. 24, 13. 68 : sal- 
 
 tus, a jumping in fulling, Sen. Ep. 15 
 
 Comically : nunc nisi lenoni munus ho- 
 die misero, Cras mihi potandus fructus 
 est fullonius, to-morrow I must swallow ink 
 (ace. to others, must let myself be stamped 
 upon), Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 15. 
 
 fulmen, ""*• n - [contr. from fulgi- 
 men, fulgmen] Lightning that strikes or 
 sets on fire, a lightning-flash, thunderbolt 
 (opp. fulgur, lightning ; v. fulgur). 
 
 I. Lit: " placet Stoicis, eos anhelitus 
 
FUL M 
 
 terrae quum se in nubem induerint ejus- 
 que tenuissimam quamque partem coe- 
 perint diyidere atque dirumpere, turn et 
 fulgores et tonitrua exsistere : si autem 
 nubium conflictu ardor expressus se 
 eraiserit, id esse fubnen," Cic. Div. 2, 19, 
 44; cf. Sen. Q. N. 2, 16.- non enini te 
 puto esse eum, qui Jovi fulmen fabricatos 
 esse Cyclopas in Aetna putes, Cic. Div. 2, 
 19, 43 : inter fulmina et tonitrua, id. Phil. 
 5, 6, 15 ; cf. under no. II. : Phaethon ictu 
 fulminis deflagravit, id. Oft". 3, 25, 94 ; cf. 
 Romulus lactens fulmine ictus, id. ib. 2, 
 21, 47; and fulminis ictu concidere, id. ib. 
 
 2, 20, 45 ; so fulmine percussus, id. N. D. 
 
 3, 22, 57 : cf. id. ib. 3, 35, 84 : fulmina emit- 
 tere . . . fulmen jacere, id. ib. 2, 19, 44 sq. ; 
 Lucr. 6, 228 : igniferum, id. 6, 379 : cadu- 
 cum, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 44 : qualem minis- 
 Inim fulminis alitem, etc., id. ib. 4, 4, 1 ; 
 Quint. 12, 10, 24 ; cf. fulgeo, no. I. B.— 
 Piespecting the nature of lightnings, and 
 their religious interpretation among the 
 Etruscans and Romans, cf: Sen. Q. N, 2, 
 12 sq. ; Plin. 2. 51, 52 sq. ; Serv. Virg. A. 
 
 I, 43 ; 230 ; v. also Miill. Etrusk. 2, p. 162 
 sq., and the authorities there cited. 
 
 II. Trop., Thunderbolt, bolt, i. q. de- 
 structive power, crushing calamity : non 
 dubitaverim me gravissimis tempestati- 
 bus ac paene fulminibus ipsis obvium 
 ferre conservandorum civium causa, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 4 (so we should read, and not flu- 
 minibus ; cf. the passage quoted above 
 from Cic. Div. 2, 19, 43 ; besides, if the 
 fig. were that cf waves, it would be ex- 
 pressed not by fluminibus, but by flucti- 
 bus ; v. fluctus, no. II. B, p. 612) ; cf. ful- 
 mina fortunae contemnere, id. Tusc. 2, 
 27, 66 : juro per mea mala, has me in illo 
 (puero) vidisse virfutes ingenii, ut pror- 
 sus posset hinc esse tanti fulminis (i. e. 
 mortis pueri) metus, quod observatum 
 fere est, celerius occidere festinatam ma- 
 turitatem, Quint. 6 praef. § 10 ; and with 
 this cf. Liv. 45, 41, 1 : quam fulmine justo 
 Et Capito et Numitor ruerint, damnante 
 senatu, Juv. 8, 92 ; cf. Liv. 6, 39, 7.— Of 
 oratory : ain' tandem ? insanire tibi vide- 
 lis (Paetus), quod imitere verborum me- 
 orum, ut scribis, fulmina? etc., Cic. Fam. 
 9, 21, 1 ; so (stilus) nee acumine posteri- 
 orum nee fulmine utens superiorum (al. 
 flumine), id. Or. 6, 21. — Poet. : fulmen 
 habent acres in aduncis dentibus apri, i. 
 c. destructive power, Ov. M. 10, 550 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 1, 305 ; and (aper) Erectus setis et 
 aduncae fulmine malae, Stat. Th. 2, 470 ; 
 see also fulmineus, no. II. : tune ilium 
 (Hannibalem), quum irons propior lu- 
 menque corusco Igne micat, rune ilia viri, 
 quae vertice fundit, Fulmina pertuleris, 
 fiery flashings (of the eye, the looks), Sil. 
 
 II, 342. — And thus applied to the Scipios, 
 aa heroes and conquerors of the Cartha- 
 ginians : Scipiades, belli fulmen, Cartha- 
 ginis horror, Lucr. 3, 1047 ; imitated, duo 
 fulmina belli Scipiades, Virg. A. 6, 843 ; 
 and ubi nunc sunt fulmina gentis Scipia- 
 dae? Sil. 7, 106 : duo fulmina nostri im- 
 perii, Cn. et P. Scipiones, Cic. Balb. 15, 34. 
 
 fulmentaj ae, /• [contr. from fulci- 
 menta, from fulcio ; cf. the follg. art.] (an 
 ante-class, word) A prop, support of a 
 building, Cato R. R. 14, 1.— II. In par- 
 tic, Tlie keel of a shoe, Lucil. in Non. 
 206, 26 ; Plaut. Trim 3, 2, 94. 
 
 fulmentuni; i> n - [contr. from fulci- 
 mentum, from fulcio ; cf. the prec. art.] 
 A prop, support : I. In gen. : Vitr. 5, 1 
 fin. : porticu8 fulmentis Aquitanicis su- 
 perba, i. e. columns, Sid. Ep. 2, 10 in carrn. 
 -II. In partic, A bed-post: Cels. 2,15. 
 - -Proverb. : fulmenta lectum scandunt, 
 the child wants to knoio more than its 
 grandmother ; or, perh., the servant wants 
 'v play the mastrv, Yar. in Non. 206, 25. 
 
 fulminatlO) onis, /. [fulmino] A 
 darting ofi lightning, a lightning: fulgu- 
 jatio ostendit ismem, fulminatio emittit, 
 Sen. Q. N. 2, 12.' 
 
 fulmlnator. oris > "». [id.] Light- 
 ■ ing-hurUr, a post-class, designation of 
 Jupiter: Arn. G, 207. 
 
 fulminatrix? icis. /• [id.] She that 
 casts forth, Ughtning, the lightning -hurler, 
 i designation of the twelfth legion, Inscr. 
 Grut 547, C; 567, 10; Inscr. Murat. 869, 
 
 ; 874, 4. 
 
 GG0 
 
 FUME 
 
 fulmineus» a, um, adj. [fulmen] Of 
 or belonging to lightning (a poet, word) : 
 
 1. L i t. : ianis, Lucr. 2, 382 ; Ov. M. 11, 
 523 ; Pont. 2, 2, 118 : ictus, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 
 11 ; Ov. M. 14, 618 : fragor, Val. Fl. 2, 501. 
 — II. Trop. (ace. to fulmen, no. II.), De- 
 structive, murderous, killing : fulmineus 
 Mnestheus, Virg. A. 9, 812 ; so dextra, Val. 
 Fl. 4, 167: os (apri), Ov. A. A. 2, 374; Fast. 
 
 2, 232 ; cf. dentes (apri), Phaedr. 1, 21, 5 : 
 rictus lupi, Ov. M. 11, 36 : ensis, Virg. A. 
 
 9, 441 : ira, Sil. 11, 99 : iter, Claud. Laud. 
 Stil. 1, 200. 
 
 fulminoj are > v - n - and a - [ id -] I. 
 
 Nentr., To lighten, to hurl lightnings (po- 
 et, and in post-Aug. prose, for the class, 
 fulgeo) : aut Boreae de parte trucis quum 
 fulminat Virg. G. 1, 370 : minore vi ad 
 fulgurandum opus est quam ad fulmi- 
 nandum, Sen. Q. N. 2, 23 : nee fulminan- 
 tis magna manus Jovis, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 6 ; 
 so fulminantem pejerant Jovem, Plin. 2, 
 7, 5, § 21. — With a homogeneous object : 
 ignes, Auct. Aetn. 342. — J§. Trop. : Cae- 
 sar dum magnus ad altum Fulminat Eu- 
 phratem bello, Virg. G. 4, 561 : fulminat 
 ilia oculis, hurls lightnings, darts fire, 
 Prop. 4, 8, 55 ; so Ov. Am. 1, 8, 16. 
 
 II. Act., To strike or blast with light- 
 ni?ig : coelestis flamma Ingentes quer- 
 cus, annosas fulminat omos, Claud. Ep. 
 1, 40 : a deo fulminari, Lact. 1, 10 : vul- 
 nera fulminatorum, Plin. 2, 54, 55. — B. 
 Trop. : fulminatus hac pronunciatione in 
 lectulum decidi, thunder-struck, Petr. 80. 
 
 fultor, oris, 7)i. [fulcio] A supporter, 
 support, prop (late Lat.); trop.: eccle- 
 siae fultor, Venant. Carm. 2, 15, 19. 
 
 fultura. ae, /. [id.] A prop, stay, sup- 
 port (perh. not ante-Aug.) : I. Lit. : fun- 
 damenta pro fultura et substructione fun- 
 gentur, Col. 1, 5, 9. — In the plur. : Vitr. 
 
 10, 22 fin.— II. Transf. (cf. fulcio, no. I. 
 B) : deficient inopem venae te, ni cibus 
 atque Ingens accedit stomacho fultura ru- 
 enti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 154 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 4. 
 
 fultUSj a , um > Part., v. fulcio. 
 
 Fulviaj ae, v. Fulvius. 
 
 fulvaster» tra, trum, adj. [fulvus] 
 Yellowish (post-class.) : radix, App. Herb. 
 109. 
 
 FulvXUS? a - Name of a Roman gens, 
 Cic. Plane. 8, 20. So esp. M. Fulvius 
 Flaccus, A friend of C. Gracchus, who lost 
 his life with him, Cic. Brut. 28, 108 ; Cat. 
 1, 2, 4 ; 1, 12, 29 ; Phil. 8, 4, 14 ; Liv. Epit. 
 59.— (* M. Fulvius Nobilior, Cic. Arch. 11 ; 
 id. Tusc. 1, 2; id. Att. 4, 16: Q. Fulvius 
 Flaccus, id. Agr. 2, 33 ; id. Verr. 2, 41.— 
 Q. Fulvius Nobilior, id. Brut. 20 : Servius 
 Fulvius Flaccus, id. Brut. 21 and 32.)— 
 Fulvia, Daughter ofM. Fulvius Bambalio, 
 and successively the wife of P. Clodius, C. 
 Curio, and M. Antony, Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 11 ; 
 Att. 14, 12, 1.— II. Derivv., A. Fulvi- 
 anu.S; a, um, adj., Of or belonging to a 
 Fulvius or Fulvia, Fulvian: herba, named 
 after a Fulvius, Plin. 26, 8, 57 : stola, of 
 Fulvia, wife of P. Clodius, Val. Max. 3, 5, 
 3.— B. Fulviaster? tri, rn., An imitator 
 of a Fulvius, Cic. Att. 12, 44, 4 Orell. N. cr. 
 
 fulvUS? a, um, adj. Deep yellow, red- 
 dish yellow, gold-colored, tawny (mostly 
 poet.) : corpora fulva leonum, Lucr. 5, 
 899 ; cf. Hor. Od. 4, 4, 14 : tegmen lupae, 
 Virg. A. 1, 275 : canis Lacon, Hor. Epod. 
 6, 5 : boves, Plin. 22, 5, 5 : vitulus, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 2, 60 : caesaries, Virg. A. 11, 642 : 
 arena, id. ib 12, 741 : aurum, id. ib. 7, 279 ; 
 cf. subtemen (auri), Sil. 7, 80 : cera, Plin. 
 21, 14, 49 : color vini, id. 14, 9, 11 : sidera, 
 Tib. 2, 1, 88.— Hence poet, transf. : Olym- 
 pus, Val. Fl. 7, 158 : lumen, Virg. A. 7, 76 : 
 nubes, Lucr. 6, 461 ; Virg. A. 12, 792 : 
 aquila, id. ib. 11, 751 ; cf. ales Jovis, id. 
 ib. 12, 247 ; and nuncia fulva Jovis, Cic. 
 poet. Leg. 1, 1, 2. 
 
 f umariolum, i. »■ dim. [fumarium] 
 A smoke-hole, air-hole (a post-class, word) : 
 fumariola Vesuvii, Tert. Poen. 12. 
 
 f umariunij "> n. [fumus] A smoke- 
 chamber for ripening wine, Col. 1, 6, 19 
 sq. ; Mart. 10, 36, 1. 
 
 f umeuSj a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 smoke, smoky, smoking : lumina taedis, 
 Virg. A. 6, 593 : flatus, Macr. S. 7, 10 : 
 Acheron, Val. Fl. 4, 595 : vina Massiliae, 
 ripened by smoke, Mart. 13, 123 (cf. fuma- 
 rium). 
 
 FUMU 
 
 fumicuS) a, um, adj. [id.] Smokj 
 (late Lat.) : culinae, Sid. Ep. 1, 11. 
 
 f umidus* a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 smoke, smoky, smoking: I. Lit: fax, 
 Lucr. 3, 305 ; cf. piceum fert fumida lu- 
 men Taeda, Virg. A. 9, 75 : templa coeli 
 (ignibus Aetnae), Lucr. 6, 645 : altaria, 
 Ov. M. l;s, 259 : caligo, Plin. 2, 42, 42 ; cf. 
 lux, id. 2, 25, 22 : amnis, Virg. A. 7, 465 : 
 tecta, Ov. M. 4, 405 : vortex, Plin. 2, 43, 43. 
 —II. Transf: £±. Smoke-colored: cau- 
 tes, Plin. 5, 9, 10 : topazius, id. 37, 8, 35 : 
 chrysolithus, id. 7, 23.— B. Smelling of 
 smoke, smoky : virus, Plin. 14, 20, 25. 
 
 f umifer? era, erum, adj. [fumus-fero] 
 Producing smoke, smoking, steaming (a 
 poet, word) : ignes, Virg. A. 9, 522 : nox 
 (in antro Caci), id. ib. 8, 255: Aponus, 
 Luc. 7, 193. 
 
 fumiflCO? are, v. n. [fumus-facio] 
 To make smoke, to burn incense : Ephe- 
 siae Dianae, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2. 
 
 f umif 1CUS- a, um, adj. [id.] Making 
 smoke, smoking, steaming (a poet, word) : 
 faces, Prud. ore<p. 3, 118 : mugitus (tau- 
 rorum), Ov. M. 7, 114 (shortly before, Vu'l- 
 canum naribus efiiant).— Epeum fumifi- 
 cum, qui legioni nostrae habet Coctum 
 cibum, making smoke, cooking (ace. to 
 others, busied in smoke), Plaut Frgm. ap. 
 Var : L L. 7, 3, 88, § 38. 
 
 f umigrabundus, a, um, adj. [fumi- 
 go] Making smoke, smoking (late Lat.) : 
 terra, Vulg. Sapient. 10, 7. 
 
 f umiglum, ". n. [id.] A fumigating, 
 fumigation (late Lat.) : Theod. Prise. 3, 5. 
 
 f umig'Oi avi, atum, 1. v. a. and w. 
 [i'umus-ayo] I. Act., To smoke, to fumi- 
 gate : alvos, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 17 ; so Col. 
 
 9, 14, 7 ; so gallinaria, id. 8, 5, 20 : (pulli) 
 pulegii surculis fumigentur, id. 8, 5, 16: 
 fumigati parietes, App. Apol. p. 312.— H. 
 Neutr., To produce smoke, to smoke, steam : 
 coelum atrum et fumigantes globi, Gell. 
 19, 1, 3. 
 
 fumO) are, v. n. [fumus] To smoke, 
 steam, reek, fume (quite class.) : acri sul- 
 phure montes Oppleti calidis ubi fumnnt 
 fontibus aucti, Lucr. 6, 749 • so late cir- 
 cum loca sulphure fumant, Virg. A. 2, 
 698 : recenti fossione terram umare ca 
 lentem, Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25 : est animad 
 versum, fumare aggerem, quem cuniculo 
 hostes succenderant Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 2: 
 tepidusque cruor fumabat ad aras, Virg. 
 A. 8, 1 06 : quum fumant altaria donis, 
 Lucr. 6, 753 ; so Hor. Od. 3, 18, 8 , Lucr. 
 6, 523 : fumantes pulvere campos, Virg. 
 A. 11, 908 : equos fumantes sudore, id. 
 ib. 12, 338 : quod ita domus ipsa fumabat 
 smoked, reeked (with banquets), Cic. Sest. 
 
 10, 24 (cf. Sen. Ep. 64) ; so too, et jam 
 summa procul villarum culmina fumant 
 are smoking (with fires for the prepara- 
 tion of food), i. e. evening approaches, Virg. 
 E. 1, 83.— II. Trop.: si nullus terror, 
 non obruta jam nunc Semina fumarent 
 belli, Sib 1, 654. 
 
 fumoSUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 smoke, smoking, smoky, smoked (quite 
 class.) I, Lit: ligna, Cato R. R. 130: 
 flamma, id. ib. 38, 4 : fax, Petr. 97 : De- 
 cember (because many fires are then 
 made), Mart. 5, 30, 5 : paries, well smoked, 
 smoky, Petr. 135 ; so imagines (with age), 
 Cic. Pis. 1, 1 ; cf. magistri equitum, Juv. 
 8, 8 : perna, smoke-dried, Hor. S. 2, 2, 117 : 
 Falerni, kept in the smoke-chamber (fuma- 
 rium) to ripen (v. fumarium), Tib. 2, 1, 27 
 so too cadus, Ov. F. 518.— II. Transf, 
 Smelling of smoke, smoky : defrutum, Plin. 
 18, 31, 74. 
 
 fumilS; i> m - [kindred with -9-i'w] 
 Smoke, steam, fume : in lignis si flamma 
 latet fumusque cinisque, Lucr. 1, 872 ; cf 
 1, 890 ; id. 4, 54 ; id. 3, 433 : ibi hominem 
 ingenuum fumo excruciatum, semivivum 
 reliquit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, 45 ; Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 1 fin. : turn fumi incendiorum pro- 
 cul videbantur, id. ib. 5, 48 fin. : significa- 
 tione per castella fumo facta, id. B. C. 3, 
 65, 3 : pernas in fumo suspendito, Cato 
 R. R. 162, 3 ; 60 fumo inveteratum vinum, 
 Plin. 23, 1, 22 ; cf Hor. Od. 3, 8, 11 ; Col. 
 1, 6, 19 sq. ; and v. fumarium ; hence poet 
 transf, fumi Massiliae, Marseilles wina 
 mellowed in the smoke, Mart 14, 118 : in 
 illo ganearum tuarum nidore atque fumo, 
 Cic. Pis. C, 13 ; cf. intervenerant quidam 
 
FUND 
 
 aruici, propter quos major fumus fieret, 
 etc, Sen. Ep. 64, and Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 60 : 
 non t'umum ex fulgore, sed exfumo dare 
 lucem Cogitat, Hor. A. P. 343. 
 
 |). Proverb. : (a) flamma fumo est prox- 
 ima : Fumo comburi nihil potest, flamma 
 potest, i. e. the slightest approach to wrong- 
 doing leads to vice, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 53. — 
 (jS) tendere de fumo ad flammam, to jump 
 out of the frying-pan into the fire, Aram. 
 \4, 11 ; 28, 1. — (y) fumum or fumos ven- 
 dere, i. e. to make empty promises, Lampr. 
 Alex. Sev. 36 ; Mart. 4, 5, 7 ; App. Apol. 
 p. 313. For which also, per fumum cr 
 fumis vendere aliquid, Capitol. Anton. 11 ; 
 Lampr. Heliog. 10. 
 
 II. Trop., like our word smoke, as a 
 figure of nothingness, destruction : ubi 
 omne Verterat in fumum et cinerem, had 
 reduced to smoke and ashes, i. e. had con- 
 sumed, squandered, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 39. 
 
 fxjnale? is, v. funalis, 7io. II. 
 
 1 unalis? e, adj. [funis] Consisting of 
 or attached to a rope or cord : equus, an 
 extra horse yoked to a chariot, but attached 
 to it at the side of the others by a rope or 
 trace, a trace-horse, Suet. Tib. 6 ; Stat. Th. 
 6, 462; Aus. Epitaph. 35, 10: cereus, a 
 wax-torch, Val. Max. 3, 6, 4 ; called also 
 candela, Serv. Virg. A. 11, 143. Cf. in the 
 follg. no. II. B. — if. Subst., funale, is, n. : 
 * A. A corar or thong of a sling : funda 
 media duo funalia imparia habebat, Liv. 
 42, 65, 10.— More freq., B. A torch of wax 
 drawn out, a wax-torch : "funale 'Xauaizd- 
 h>v, funalia SaXoi," Gloss. Philox. ; cf. 
 Isid. Orig. 20, 10, 5 ; Serv. Virg. A. 1, 727 ; 
 11, 143 : C. Duilius delectabatur crebro 
 funali et tibicine, Cic. de Sen. 13. 44 : noc- 
 tem flammis funalia vincunt, Virg. A. 1, 
 727 ; so lucida, Hor. Od. 3, 26, 7 : clara, 
 Sil. 6, 667.-2. Transf., A chandelier, 
 candelabrum, Ov. M. 12, 247 ; cf. Isid. 
 Orig. 20, 10, 5. 
 
 funambultlS; i> m - [funis-ambulo] 
 A rope-dancer, Ter. Hec. prol. 4; ib. prol. 
 alt. 26 ; Suet. Galb. 6. Called also funi- 
 ambuluS; Au g- in Psalm. 39, 9. 
 
 f unarm Si a, um, adj. [funis] Of or 
 belonging to a rope (a post-class, word) : 
 equus, i. q. funalis equus, an extra horse, 
 trace-horse, Isid. Orig. 18, 35, 2. — H. 
 Subst., Funarius, ii, m., A surname of Gra- 
 tiam*e, father of the emperor Valentinianus 
 (so called from his bodily strength, be- 
 cause five men could not drag a rope out 
 of his hands), Aurel. Vict. Epit 45 ; Amm. 
 30, 7. 
 
 functiOj on i s i /• [fungor] A perform- 
 ing, executing, discharging; a perform- 
 ance, execution: I. In gen. (Ciceron., 
 but very rarely) : labor est functio quae- 
 dam vel animivel corporis gravioris ope- 
 ns et muneris, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35 : ut 
 iis jucundior esset muneris illius functio, 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, 15. — *B. Transf, of 
 things : functionem recipere per solutio- 
 nem, i. e. perform the part, supply the place 
 of, Paul. Dig. 12, 1, 2. — n. In par tic. 
 (post-class.), A. Payment of taxes, Cod. 
 Justin. 8, 54, 4 ; 10, 22 3.— B. An ending, 
 md (of life), death: inevitabilis functio, 
 Arn. 2, 78 ; so mortalium, id. 2, 104. 
 
 functus? a . um i Part-, from fungor. 
 
 funda» ae . /• [fundo] A sling, ccpevSo- 
 vn : "funda dicta eo, quod ex ea fundan- 
 tur lapides, id est emittantur," Isid. Orig. 
 18, 10, 1 : inde fundis, sagittis, tormentis 
 hostes propelli ac summoveri jussit, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 1 ; so id. ib. 5, 35 fin. ; 
 5. 43, 1 ; Liv. 38, 29, 4 sq. ; Plin. 7, 56, 57, 
 § 201 ; Plaut. Poen. 2, 32 sq. ; Ter. Eun. 
 4, 7, 16 ; Cic. poet. Frgm. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 
 73 ; Virg. G. 1, 309 ; Aen. 9, 586 ; Ov. M. 
 4, 517. — II, Transf., A. ^ casting-net, 
 drag-net, Virg. G. 1, 141. — B. (ace. to the 
 hollow of a sling in which the stone lay, 
 like o<pcv66vn) The hollow of a ring in 
 which a jewel is set, the bezel, Plin. 37, 8, 
 37 ; id. 9, 42 (in Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38, called 
 pal a anuli). — {J, A money-bag, purse, 
 Macr. S. 2, 4 fin. 
 
 fundaliS; e, adj. [fundo] Of or be- 
 longing to a sling (a post-class, word) : 
 stridor, Prud. Psych. 293. 
 
 fundamen» i m3 i n - ( 2 - fundo] A 
 
 foundation (a poet, word for the class, 
 fuinlamentum; mostly in the plur.) : po- 
 nere fundamina, Virg. G. 4, 161 : Siculae 
 
 F UNO 
 
 terrae, Ov. M. 5, 361 : rerum, id. ib. 15, 
 433; so id. Fast. 4, 835.— In the sing.: 
 Ov. M. 14, 808. 
 
 fundamentum* i. »• [id.] Afounda- 
 
 tion, ground-work, basis (quite class. ; 
 mostly in the plur.) : I. Lit.: (a) Sing. : 
 quin cum fundamento (aedes) Perierint, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 69 : substruere funda- 
 mentum, id. ib. 40 : qui a fundamento 
 mihi usque movisti mare, id. 2, 6, 55.— (/?) 
 Plur. : operum fastigia spectantur, latent 
 fundamenta, Quint. Prooem. § 4 : agere 
 fundamenta, Cic. Mil. 27, 75; so prima 
 urbi jacere, Liv. 1, 12, 4 (cf. under no. II. 
 (8, the passage from Cic. Fl. 2, 4) ; for 
 which novae domus jacere, Suet. Calig. 
 22 ; cf. id. Aug. 28 : alta theatri locare, 
 Virg. A. 1, 428 ; cf. altae Carthaginis lo- 
 care, id. ib. 4, 266 ; and Plin. 36, 14, 21 : 
 fodere delubro, id. 28, 2, 4 : subdere per 
 solidum, Tac. A. 4, 62 : urbis quatit Nep- 
 tunus, Virg. A. 2, 611 : saxa turris, qui- 
 bus fundamenta continebantur, convel- 
 lunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 3 : villa a funda- 
 mentis inchoata, Suet. Caes. 46. 
 
 II. Trop. : (a) Si7ig. : meo judicio pi- 
 etas fundamentum est omaium virtutum, 
 Cic. Plane. 12, 29 ; cf. funaamentum jus- 
 titiae est fides, id. Off. 1, 7, 23 : narratio 
 est quaedam quasi sedes et fundamentum 
 constituendae fidei, id. Part. 9, 31 ; so elo- 
 quentiae, id. de Or. 3, 37, 151 : philoso- 
 phiae, id. Div. 2, 1, 2 : initium ac funda- 
 mentum defensionis, id. Cluent. 10, 30 : 
 disciplina nixa fundamento veritatis, Gell. 
 14, 1, 20. — 0) Plur. : illic radices, illic 
 fundamenta sunt, Quint. 10, 3, 3 : quibus 
 initiis ac fundamentis hae tantae summis 
 in rebus laudes excitatae sunt, Cic. Sest. 
 2, 5 : libertatis, id. Balb. 13, 31 : virtutum, 
 id. Fin. 2, 22, 72 ; cf. consulatus tui, id. 
 Pis. 4, 9 : senectus, quae fundamentis ado- 
 lescentiae constituta est, id. de Sen. 18, 
 62 : actionum, id. Phil. 4, 1, 1 ; so jacere 
 pacis fundamenta, id. ib. 1, 1, 1 : defensi- 
 onis, id. Mur. 6, 14 : salutis suae, id. Fam. 
 10, 29 : iinpudentiae, Quint. 12, 6, 2 : fu- 
 turi oratoris, id. ib. 1, 4, 5 ; for which also 
 with the dot. (cf. above no. I. the passage 
 from Liv. 1, 12, 4) : causae, Cic. Fl. 2, 4 : 
 verecundiae, id. Rep. 4, 4 Mos. : imperii, 
 Plin. 15, 18, 2_0. ^ 
 
 1 . FundaniUS? a. The name of a Ro- 
 man gens. So C. Fundanius, Varro's fa- 
 ther-in-law, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 1. Another 
 C. Fundanius, a friend of Cicero, and who 
 was defended by him, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, 
 10 ; Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 5, 19 ; v. the few 
 fragments of the oration in Orell. Cic. IV. 
 2, p. 445 ; this oration is called Fundani- 
 ana in Serv. Virg. G. 2, 342. Another 
 Fundanius, a friend of Horace, Hor. S. 1, 
 
 10, 42; 2, 8, 19. — In the fern., Fundania, 
 ae, Varro's wife, Var. R. R. 1, 1, 1. 
 
 2. Fundanius? a> um > v - Fundi, no. 
 
 11. B. 
 
 Fundanus? a, um, v. Fundi, no. II. A. 
 
 fundatlQ. onis, /. [2. fundo] A found- 
 ing, foundation (extremely rare) : fun- 
 dationes aedium, Vitr. 5, 3 ; so substruc- 
 tionis fodere, id. 3, 3. 
 
 fundator» °ri s > m - [id-] A founder 
 (extremely rare) : Praenestinae urbis, 
 Virg. A. 7, 678 : imperii Romani, Inscr. 
 Grut. 56, 5 sq. — H. Trop.: securitatis 
 publicae (Licinius), Inscr. Orell. no. 1071 : 
 quietis (Constantinus), id. no. 1075. 
 
 fundatus- a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 2. fundo. 
 
 Fundi? orum, m. A sea-coast town 
 of Latium, on the Appian Way, between 
 Formiae and Terracina, now Fondi, Mel. 
 2, 4, 9 ; Cic. Att. 14, 6, 1 ; Liv. 41, 27 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 5, 34 ; Suet. Tib. 5 ; Galb. 4 ; 
 8 ; ci. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 683.— II. Derivv., 
 A. FundanUS, a, um, adj.. Of or be- 
 longing to Fundi : ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 
 66: solum, Ov. Pont. 2, 11, 28: lacus, 
 near Fundi, whence the famous Caecuban 
 wine, Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 680 ; hence Amyclae, situated on the. La- 
 cus Fundanus, Mart. 13, 115: vina, Plin. 
 14, 6, 8.— B. Fundanius, a, um, adj., 
 the same : Hercules, who was worshiped 
 at Fundi, Vopisc. Flor. 4 ; Inscr. Orell, 
 no. 1539. 
 
 fundibalum- i. «•. or fundibalus. 
 
 i, m. [vox hibr. from tunda and [JdXXuj] 
 -4 hurling or slinging machine (late Lat.), 
 
 FUND 
 
 Vulg. Macr. 1, 6 fin. ; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 10, 
 2 ; and " Fundibali \ido6o\oi," Gloss 
 Lat. Gr. 
 
 + fundlbalarii a^eviovirai, Gloss, 
 Lat. Gr. 
 
 + fundibulum Xuvn, A funnel, Gloss 
 Philox. [1. fundo]. 
 
 fundltO; are, v. intens. a. [1. funde a 
 (ante- and post-class, word) I. To hurl or 
 sling at : Plaut. Poen. 2, 36 : spicula, 
 Amm. 24, 4. — H, Trop.: tantilla tanta 
 verba funditat, pours forth, Plaut. Poen. 
 1, 2, 61 ; so istaec verba, id. Amph. 4, 2, 
 12 ; and abs., id. Asin. 5, 2, 52. 
 
 fuildltor? 0I *i s > m - [funda] One who 
 fights with a sling (funda), a slinger, 
 a<pevSovirrii, a sort of light-armed soldier, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 7, 1; 2, 10, 1 ; 2, 19, 4; 2, 
 24, 4, et saep. 
 
 fundltUS; a dv. [fundus] From the very 
 bottom, from the foundation, a fundamen- 
 to, ab radicibus, radicitus (freq. and quite 
 class.) : monumentum P. Scipionis fundi- 
 tus delevit ac sustulit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 36, 
 79 ; cf. Carthaginem et Numantiam fun- 
 ditus sustulerunt, id. Oft*. 1, 11, 35 ; Vellej. 
 1, 12, 5; so destructum templum, Suet- 
 Vesp. 9 : perire, Hor. Od. 1, 16, 20 : evel- 
 lem by the roots, Phaedr. 2, 2, 10. 
 
 B. Trop., Utterly, entirely, totally, com- 
 plettiy : belli magnos commovit funditus 
 aestus, Lucr. 5, 1434: quae domus tam 
 stabilis, quae tam firma civitas est, quae 
 non odiis et dissidiis funditus possit ever- 
 ti ? Cic. Lael. 7, 23 ; cf. praecepta, quae 
 probas, funditus evertunt amicitias, id. 
 Fin. 2, 25, 80 ; and amicitias funditus tol- 
 lere e vita, id. Lael. 13, 48 ; so tollere ve- 
 ritatem et fidem, id. Or. 62, 209 : abolitae 
 leges et versae funditus, Tac. A. 3, 36 : 
 perdidisti me sodalem funditus, Plaut. 
 Bac. 3, 6, 31 ; so id. Most. 3, 1, 154 ; cf. 
 Lacedaemonios funditu' vicit, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 33, 55 ; and Virg. A. 11, 413 ; Enn. Ann. 2, 
 29 : ne res redeant ad nilum funditus om- 
 nes, Lucr. 1, 674; id. 1, 479: earum re- 
 rum funditus esse expertem, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 50, 195 : ne spondeus quidem funditus 
 est repudiandus, id. Or. 64, 216 : funditus 
 aliquid pessum dare, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 128 
 
 II. Transf., At the bottom, below (so 
 only ante- and post-class., and extremely 
 seldom) : subsedit funditus, ut faex, Lucr. 
 5,498; Spart. Hadr. IS fin. 
 
 1. fundo? fudi, fusum, 3. v. a. [root 
 FUD, kindr. with the Gr. XY, whence 
 XtvGw, %utj(f. etc.] To pour, pour out, shed. 
 
 1. Lit., of fluids: A. In gen.: (natu- 
 ra terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere 
 apertis Consimilem lactis, etc., Lucr. 5, 
 810 : sanguitiem e patera, Cic. Div. 1, 23, 
 46 ; for which novum liquorem (i. e. vi- 
 num) de patera, Hor. Od. 1, 31, 3 ; and 
 vina patera in aras, Ov. M. 9, 160 ; cf. vi- 
 num inter cornua, id. ib. 7, 594 ; and vi- 
 num super aequora, id. ib. 11, 247 : car- 
 chesia (meri) humi, Virg. A. 5, 78: lati- 
 cem urnis, Ov. M. 3, 172 : lacrimas, Virg. 
 A. 3, 348 ; cf. Ov. M. 8, 540 : fundit Ani- 
 gros aquas, pours out, id. ib. 15, 282: pa- 
 rumne fusum est Latini sanguinis ? shed, 
 spilled, Hor. Epod. 7, 4 ; so sanguinem de 
 regno (?'. e. propter regnum), Curt. 10, 5. 
 — Mid.: memorandum, in septem lacus 
 eum (Strymonem) fundi, discharges it- 
 self, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38 : ingentibus pro- 
 cerus fusus imber, pouring, Liv. 6. 8, 7 ; 
 so id. ib. 6, 32, 6 ; cf. sanguis in corpori- 
 bus fusus, Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310. 
 
 2. In partic, a. Of liquefying, melt- 
 ing metals, To make by melting, to cast, 
 found : exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi 
 ratio, Plin. 34, 2, 3 ; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46 : 
 caldarium (aes) funditur tantum, malleis 
 fragile, id. 34, 8, 20 : aere fuso, id. 34, 11, 
 24 : vitrum fundere, id. 34, 14, 42 ; so 
 glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20. 3 : Theodorus 
 ipse se ex aere fudit, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83 : 
 ne statuam quidem inchoari, quum ejus 
 membra fundentur, Quint. 2, 1, 12 ; so id. 
 7 praef. § 2 : olim quaerere amabam, 
 Quid sculptum infabre, quid fusum duri- 
 us esset, Hor. S. 2, 3, 22. 
 
 *}y. In medic, lang., aliquem, To cause 
 one to have fluid stools, to relax one (opp. 
 comprimere): si compresserit aliquem 
 morbus aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med. ; cf. 
 under Pa. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To wet, moisten, bathe 
 
FUND 
 
 any thing with a liquid (poet, and very- 
 rare) : (ossa) niveo fundere lacte, Tib. 3, 
 
 2, 20 : multo ternpora funde inero, id. 1, 
 7,50. 
 
 2. Of things non-fluid, viz., 
 
 a. In gen., To pour forth in abund- 
 ance, to scatter, cast, hurl : desectam cum 
 stramento segetem corbibus fudere in 
 Tiberim., Liv. 2, 5, 3 : picem reliquasque 
 res, quibus ignis excitari potest, funde- 
 bant, Caes. B. C. 7, 24, 4 ; so tela, Val. Fl. 
 
 3, 243 : sagittam, Sil. 7, 647 : (solis) radios 
 per opaca domorum, Lucr. 2, 114 : quas 
 (maculas) incuria fudit, has scattered, Hor. 
 A. P. 352 : fundunt se carcere laeti Thra- 
 ces equi, pour themselves forth, rush out, 
 Val. Fl. 1, 611 ; so se cuncta manus rati- 
 bus, id. 2, 662 : litera fundens se in char- 
 ta, Plin. 13, 12, 25 : luna se fundebat per 
 fenestras, Virg. A. 3, 152. — M id.: ne (vi- 
 tis) in omnes partes nimia fundatur, 
 spread out, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52; so rapa 
 in latitudinem funditur, Plin. 18, 13, 35 : 
 homines fusi per agros ac dispersi, Cic. 
 Sest. 42, 91. 
 
 b. In parti c, (a) With the accessory- 
 notion of production : To bring forth, 
 bear, or produce in abundance: crescunt 
 arbusta et fetus in tempore fundunt, Lucr. 
 1, 352 ; cf. terra feta frugibus et vario legu- 
 minum aenere, quae cum maxima largi- 
 tate fundit, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156; so flores 
 aut fruges aut bacas, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37 : 
 frugem, id. de Sen. 15, 51 : plus materiae 
 (vites), Plin. 17, 22, 35. § 192 : cum cen- 
 tesimo Leontini campi fundunt, id. 18, 
 10, 21: facile ilia (piscium ova) aqua 
 et sustinentur et fetum fundunt, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 51, 129 : (terra) animans prope 
 certo tempore fudit Omne, Lucr. 5, 821 ; 
 cf. ib. 915 : fudit equum magno tellus 
 percussa tridenti, Virg. G. 1, 13 : Africa 
 asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fun- 
 dit, Plin. 8, 30, 46 : quae te beluam ex 
 utero non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init. ; 
 so Virg. A. 8, 139. 
 
 (/?) With the secondary notion of depth 
 or downward direction : To throw or cast 
 to the ground, to prostrate : (victi hostes) 
 et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur, Liv. 
 9, 43, 20 : nee prius absistit, quam septem 
 ingentia victor Corpora (cervorum) fun- 
 dat humi, Virg. A. 1, 193 ; cf. Ov. M. 13, 
 85 ; so Sil. 4, 533 : aliquem arcu, Val. Fl. 
 
 1, 446. — So esp. freq. as a milit. t. t., To 
 overthrow, overcome, beat, vanquish an en- 
 emy : hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, 
 occidit, Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27 ; cf. exercitus 
 caesus fususque, id. ib. 14, 1, 1 ; and ali- 
 quos caedere, fundere atque fugare, Sail. 
 J. 58, 3 ; cf. si vi fudisset cecidissetque 
 hostes, Liv. 35, 1, 8 : eas omnes copias a 
 se uno proelio fusas ac superatas esse, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8 ; cf. Massilienses cre- 
 bris eruptionibus fusi, id. B. C. 2, 22, 1 : 
 Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati, Cic. Oft*. 
 3, 3], 112; so Liv. 2, 6 fin.; and quatuor 
 exercitus Carthaginiensium fudi, fusavi, 
 Hispania expuli, id. 28, 28, 9 ; cf. Drak. 
 on 38, 53, 2 : less freq. in a reversed or- 
 der ; alios arma sumentes fugant fun- 
 duntque, Sail. J. 21, 2 Kritz ; and Vellej. 
 
 2, 46 fin. Ruhnk. : omnibus hostium co- 
 piis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 6, 3 ; so magnas copias hostium fudit, Cic. 
 Mur. 9, 20 : Sabinos equitatu fudit, id. 
 Rep. 2, 20. 
 
 II. Trop. : 21. In gen., To pour out 
 or forth, to spread out, extend, display ; 
 imago de corpore fusa. Lucr. 4, 50 : ani- 
 mam moribundo corpore fudit, id. 3, 
 1046 ; cf. id. 3, 700 ; and concidit ac mul- 
 to vitam cum sanguine fudit, Virg. A. 2, 
 532 : circuli (appellantur), quod mixta fa- 
 rina et caseo et aqua circuitum aequabili- 
 ter fundebant, poured out, spread out, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 22, 31, $ 106 : quern secutus Cic- 
 ero banc famam latius fudit, Quint. 11, 2, 
 14 ; cf. id. 10, 5, 11 : quum vero causa ea 
 incident, in qua vis eloquentiae possit 
 expromi : turn se latius fundet orator, 
 will lay himself out, display himself, Cic. 
 Or. 36, 125 ; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 84 ; so neque 
 se tanta in eo (Cicerone) fudisset uber- 
 tae, id. 12, 2, 23,— Mid. : quamquam ne- 
 gant, nee virtutes nee vitia crescere : et 
 tamen utrumque eorum fundi quodam- 
 modo et quasi dilatari putant, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 15, 48 : semper ex eo, quod maximas 
 662 
 
 FUND 
 
 partes continet latissimeque funditur, to- 
 ta res appellator, id. 5, 30, 92 ; id. Or. 62, 
 210. 
 
 B. I n par tic., of speech. To pour 
 forth, utter: per quam (arteriam) vox 
 principium a mente ducens percipitur et 
 funditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149 ; cf. e qui- 
 bus elici vocem et fundi videmus, id. 
 Tusc. 2, 24, 56 : inanes sonos fundere, id. 
 ib. 5, 26, 73 (for which inani voce sonare, 
 id. Fin. 2, 15, 48) ; so sonum fundere, id. 
 Acad. 2, 23, 74 : poetarum more verba 
 fundere, id. Fin. 4, 4, 10 : versus hexame- 
 tros aliosque variis modis atque numeris 
 fundere ex tempore, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194 ; 
 cf. grave plenumque carmen fundere, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 26, 64 ; so tam bonos septenarios 
 ad tibiam, id. ib. 1, 44, 107 : physicorum 
 oracula, id. N. D. 1, 26, 66 ; so has ore lo- 
 quelas, Virg. A. 5, 842 : preces pectore 
 ab imo, id. ib. 6, 55 ; so preces, Hor. Epod. 
 17, 53 : mera mendacia, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33 : 
 opprobria rustica, Hor. £p. 2, 1, 146 : iras 
 inanes, Val. Fl. 3, 697 : vehemens et li- 
 quidus puroque simillimus amni Fundet 
 opes, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121.— Hence 
 
 fusus, a, um, Pa. Spread out, extend- 
 ed, broad, large, copious, diffuse : A, L i t. : 
 (aer) turn fusus et extenuatus sublime 
 fertur, turn autem concretus in nubes 
 cogitur, Cic. "N. D. 2, 39, 101 : fusior al- 
 vus, i. e. more fluid (opp. astrictior), Cels. 
 1 , 3 med. : toga fusa (opp. restricta), wide, 
 full, Suet. Aug. 73 : Gallorum fusa p,t 
 Candida corpora, full, plump, Liv. 38, 21, 
 9 : nee procul hinc partem fusi mon- 
 strantur in omnem Lugentes campi, ex- 
 tended, Virg. A. 6, 440 ; cf. non fusior ulli 
 Terra fuit domino, a broader, larger king- 
 dom, Luc. 4, 670. — B. Trop. : genus ser- 
 monis non liquidum, non fusum ac pro- 
 fluens, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf. con- 
 stricta in latius fusa narratio, Quint. 2, 
 13, 5 ; and materia abundantior atque ul- 
 tra quam oporteat fusa, id. 2, 4, 7 : ut 
 illud, quod ad omnem honestatem perti- 
 net, decorum, quam late fusum sit, appa- 
 reat, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98 ; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 
 5 : (vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae 
 claritatis (opp. contracta), id. 11, 3, 64 : 
 periodus, id. 9, 4, 128 : fusiores liberio- 
 resque numeri, id. 130 : lingua Graeca 
 prolixior fusiorque quam nostra, Gell. 2, 
 26, 7 : in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac 
 fluentes, Quint. 9, 4, 138 : plenior Aeschi- 
 nes et magis fusus, id. 10, 1, 77 : dulcis et 
 candidus et fusus Herodotus (opp. densus 
 et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucydi- 
 des), id. 10, 1, 33. — Sup. seems not to oc- 
 cur. 
 
 Adv. fuse : * 1. (ace. to no. A) Spread 
 out, extended : (manus) fusius paulo in 
 diversum resolvitur, Quint. 11, 3, 97. — 2. 
 (ace. to no. B) Copiously, at length, dif- 
 fusely : quae fuse olim clisputabantur ac 
 libere, ea nunc articulatim distincteque 
 dicuntur, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36 : multa di- 
 cere fuse lateque, id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57 ; so 
 fuse lateque dicendi facultas, id. Or. 32, 
 113 : fuse et copiose augere et ornate ali- 
 quid (opp. brevia et acuta), id. Fin. 3, 7, 
 26. — Comp. : haec quum uberius dispu- 
 tantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustius- 
 que concluduntur), Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20; so 
 brevius et ornatius rem exponere, Quint. 
 4, 2, 128. — Sup. 9eems not to occur. 
 
 2. fundo* ay i. atum, 1. v. a. [fundus] 
 To lay the bottom, keel, foundation of a 
 thing, to found: J. Lit. (so perh. only 
 poet.) : facile esse navem facere, ubi fun- 
 data et constituta est : nunc haec carina 
 satis probe fundata et bene statuta est, i. 
 e. is laid, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 43 sq. ; so dum 
 mea puppis erat valida fundata carina, 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 3, 5 ; and id. Her. 16, 111 : 
 Erycino in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri 
 Idaliae, is founded, Virg. A. 5, 759 ; so se- 
 dem saxo vetusto, id. ib. 8, 478 : arces, 
 id. ib. 4, 260. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., To fasten, secure, 
 make firm : dente tenaci Ancora fundabat 
 naves, Virg. A. 6, 4 : (genus humanum) 
 Et majoribus et solidis magis ossibus in- 
 tus Fundatum, Lucr. 5, 926 ; id. 4, 829. 
 
 II, 'Prop., To found, establish (so quite 
 class.) : illud vero maxime nostrum fun- 
 davit imperium et populi Romani nomen 
 auxit, quod, etc., Cic. Balb. 13, 31 ; cf. 
 quantis laboribus fundatum imperium, id. 
 
 F UNE 
 
 Cat. 4, 9, 19 : qui (rei pubheae status) r>» 
 norum omnium conjunctione et auctori- 
 tate consulatus mei fixus et fundaftis vi- 
 debatur, id. Att. 1 , 16, 6 ; and accurate 
 non modo fundata verum etiam exstruc- 
 ta disciplina, id. Fin. 4, 1, 1 : res publics 
 praeclare fundata, id. Parad. 1, 2, 10 ; cf. 
 qui legibus urbem Fundavit, Virg. A. 6, 
 812 ; so libertatem, salutem, securitatem, 
 Plin. Pan. 8, 1 : jus civile, Pompon. Dig. 
 1, 2, 2, § 39 : vacuos Penates prole, Stat. 
 S. 4, 7, 30 ; cf. thalamos Tritonide nym- 
 pha, Sil. 2, 65 : partis et fundatis amici- 
 tiis, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 7, 25 : fundatae 
 atque optime constitutae opes, Cic. Rab. 
 Post. 1, 1 ; cf. nitidis fundata pecunia vil 
 lis, well laid out, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46 : nihil 
 veritate fundatum, Cic. Fl. 1.1, 26 ; cf 
 Lucr. 5, 162. — Hence 
 
 f u n d a t u s, a, um, Pa. Firm, durablt 
 (extremely rare) : quo fundatior erit ex 
 arenato directura, etc., Vitr. 7, 3 med. — B. 
 Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae fa- 
 miliae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro domo 36, 96. 
 
 + fundulac afundo, quod exitum non 
 habent ac pervium non est (A cul de sac), 
 Var. L. L. 5, 32, 40, § 145. 
 
 finnduluSj i> m - dim. [fundus] * J. A 
 kind of sausage : " FUNDULUM a fundo, 
 quod non ut reliquae partes, sed ex una 
 parte sola apertum," Var. L. L. 5, 22, 32, 
 § 111. — *n. In mechanics, A kind of 
 sucker or piston : ambulatiles, Vitr. 10, 13. 
 
 fundus» i) m- The bottom of any 
 thing (quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit.: A. In g en - : armarii fundum 
 exsecuit, the bottom of the chest, Cic. Clu. 
 64, 179 ; so ollae, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 60 : 
 scyphi, Paul. Dig. 41, 1, 26 : (Aetna) fundo 
 exaestuatimo,/7 - om the lowest bottom, Virg. 
 A. 3, 577 ; cf. imo Nereus ciet aequora 
 fundo, id. ib. 2, 419 ; so amnis fundo ca- 
 rens, Plin. 3, 16, 20. — Proverb. : largitio 
 fundum non habet, there is no end of giv- 
 ing, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55. 
 
 *2. Transf. (pars pro toto), A cup: 
 hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi 
 Mart. 8, 6, 9. 
 
 B. I n par tic, A piece of land, farm, 
 estate: "fundi appellatione omne aedifi- 
 cium et omnis ager continetur ; sed in 
 usu urbana aedificia aedes, rustica villae 
 dicuntur ; locus vero sine aedificio in urbe 
 area, rure autem ager appellatur : idem- 
 que ager cum aedificio fundus dicitur," 
 Florent. Dig. 50, 16, 211 : cui nostrum non 
 licet fundos nostros obire ? Cic. de Or. 1, 
 58, 249 ; so Tor. Heaut. 1, 1, 16 ; Crass, 
 in Cic. de Or. 2. 55, 224 ; Cic. Caecin. 36, 
 104 ; Verr. 2, 3, 50, 119 ; Fam. 13, 69, 2 ; 
 14, 7, 3 ; Quint. 4, 2, 131 ; 8, 3, 8, et saep. : 
 euge, funde et aedes, per tempus subve- 
 nis'tis mihi, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 84 : nostri 
 fundi calamitas, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 34 : quasi 
 non fundis exornatae multae incedant 
 per vias, i. e. with the price of a farm. 
 Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 42. — In an obscene 
 sense : fundum alienum arat, incultum 
 familiarem deserit, id. Asin. 5, 2, 24. 
 
 H, Trop.: A, In gen.: fluxas Phry- 
 giae res vertere fundo, i. e. from its foun- 
 dation, funditus, Virg. A. 10, 88 : coenae, 
 the principal dish, Gell. 17, 8, 2. 
 
 B. In partic, publicist's 1. 1., qs. One 
 who lays the foundation for a decision, 
 who has the principal decision or approval 
 of a thing, the principal decider, approver, 
 auctor : " fundus dicitur populus esse rei. 
 quam alienat, hoc est auctor,'' Fest. p. 89 : 
 negat ex foederato populo quemquam 
 potuisse, nisi is populus fundus factus 
 esset, in hanc civitatem venire, etc., Cic. 
 Balb. 8, 19 (where, indeed, Cicero gives 
 to this legal principle another meaning) ; 
 cf. municipes sunt cives Romani ex mu- 
 nicipiis, legibus suis et suo jure utentea 
 .|. . neque ulla populi Romani lege astric- 
 ti, nisi populus eorum fundus factus est, 
 Gell. 16, 13, 6. 
 
 2. Transf. beyond the pub. law 
 sphe're (ante- and post-class., and very 
 rarely) : ei rei fundus pater sit potior, 
 Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 7 : haec ego dixi non ut 
 hujus sententiae legisque fundus sub- 
 scriptorque fierem, sed, etc., Gell. 19, 8, 12. 
 
 f undbris, e, adj. [funus] Of or be- 
 longing to a funeral, funeral-, funereal : 
 I. Lit. (quite class.): epulum, Cic. Vat 
 12, 30 : vestimentura, id. Leg. 2, 23, .W : 
 
F UNE 
 
 tectus, Petr. 114 : cupressi, Hor. Epod. 5, 
 18 : pompa, Tac. H. 3, 67 : concio, Cic. 
 de Or. 2. 84, 341 ; Quint. 11, 3, 153 ; cf. 
 laudationes, id. ib., and 3, 7, 2 : carmen, 
 id. 8, 2, 8.— B. Subst., funebria, ium, n., 
 Funeral rites, Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177.— ff. 
 Transf., Deadly, mortal, fatal, cruel (po- 
 et and in post- Aug. prose) : sacra, i. e. 
 human offerings, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 85 : bellum, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 49 : vulva, Plin. 11, 37, 84 : 
 malum populis (elephantiasis), id. 26, 1, 
 5 : difficiles, funebria ligna, tabellae, Ov. 
 Am 1 l, 12,_7. 
 
 f unerariUSj a, um, adj. [funus] Of or 
 relating to a funeral 'a post-class, word) : 
 actio, on account of the expenses of a fu- 
 neral, Ulp. Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 6 ; Paul. ib. 21, 
 et al. — If, Subst., funerarius, ii, m., One 
 who took charge of funeral processions, an 
 undertaker, Firmic. 3, 6 med. 
 
 f uneraticius or -tius» a, urn, adj. 
 [id.] Of or relating to a funeral (a post- 
 class, word) : actio, Pomp. Dig. 11, 7, 30 
 (al. funeraria, v. funerarius). — ff. Subst., 
 FVNERATICIVM, ii, n., The money spent 
 on a funeral, burial expenses, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 2417 ; 4107 ; 4420. 
 
 funoratio? onis,/. [funero] A burial, 
 funeral (late Lat.) : Indi funerationes neg- 
 ligunt, Mart. Cap. 6, 224. 
 
 tfuneratoi" KnSevrrjS vtKpov, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 fimerepUS> i> v - funirepus. 
 
 f unereus? a > um > a dj. [funus] Of or 
 belonging to a funeral, funeral- (a poet, 
 word, for the class, funebris) : f, L i t. : 
 faces, funeral-torches, Virg. A. 11, 143 : 
 fronde coronat pyram, id. ib. 4, 505. — ff , 
 Transf., Deadly, destructive, fatal : tor- 
 ris, Ov. M. 8, 511 : dextra (Discordiae), 
 Val. Fl. 7, 468 : bubo, i. e. ill-boding, dis- 
 mal, Ov. M. 10, 453; so os bubonis". id. 
 Ib. 226. 
 
 funero? avi, atum, 1. v. a. (depon. form 
 funeratus est, Capitol. Pert. 14) [id.] To 
 bury with funeral rites, to inter (perh. not 
 ante- Aug.) : qui funerari se jussit sester- 
 tiis undecim millibus, Plin. 33, 10, 47 ; so 
 Suet. Claud. 45 ; Tib. 51 ; Calig. 15 ; Ner. 
 50 ; Oth. 11 ; Domit. 17 ; Ulp. Dig. 11, 7, 
 14, et al. : (apes) defunctas progerunt fu- 
 nerantiumque more comitantur exsequi- 
 as, Plin. 11, 18, 20.— ff. Transf. (conse- 
 quens pro antecedente), funeratus, a, um, 
 Killed, destroyed: prope funeratus Arbo- 
 ris ictu, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 7 : funerata est pars 
 ilia corporis, qua quondam Achilles eram, 
 Petr. 129. 
 
 fimerorj ari, v. funero, ad init. 
 
 f UnestO? ay i> atum, 1. v. a. [funestus] 
 To •pollute or disgrace with murder : aras 
 ac templa humanis hostiis, Cic. Fontei. 
 10, 21 : aram sociorum, id. Mil. 33, 90 : 
 concionem contagione camificis, id. Rab. 
 perd. 4, 11: gentem, Juv. 8, 18. — ff, 
 Transf., in gen., To pollute, dishonor 
 (post-class.) : sese nuptiis incestis, Cod. 
 Theod. 3, 12, 3. 
 
 funestUSj a > um, adj. [funus] f. 
 Act., Causing death, destruction, or ca- 
 lamity, and hence, causing grief ; deadly, 
 fatal, destructive, calamitous, mournful, 
 dismal (quite class.) : ad ejus (C. Verris) 
 funestam securem servati, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 47, 123 ; cf. deorum templis atque delu- 
 bris funestos ac nefarios ignes inferre, id. 
 Cat. 3, 9, 22 ; so arma, Ov. F. 1, 521 : ve- 
 nenum, id. Met. 3, 49 : morsus, id. ib. 11, 
 373 : munus, id. ib. 2, 88 : taxus, id. ib. 4, 
 432; cf. taeda, Virg. A. 7, 322: scelus, 
 Phaedr. 3, 10, 50. — Comp. : funestior dies, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2. — Sup. : Caligula scelera- 
 tissimu3 ac funestissimus, Eutr. 7, 12. — 
 (/j) c. dat. : aquilam argenteam, quam tibi 
 perniciosam et funestam futuram confido, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24 : o diem ilium funestum 
 eenatui bonisque omnibus ! id. Sest. 12, 
 27 ; cf. nox funesta nobis, id. Flacc. 41, 
 103 : victoriafunesta orbi terrarum, Plane, 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 3. 
 
 ff, Neut., Filled with misfortune or 
 with grief , fatal, mournful, sad (also quite 
 class.) : agros funestos reddere, Lucr. 6, 
 1138 : capilli, Ov. F. 6, 493 : utque manus 
 funestas arceat aris, i. e. polluted with 
 blood, id. Met. 11, 584 : familia, in mourn- 
 ing, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55: annales velut i'u- 
 ne&ti, full of sad events, Liv. 4, 20, 9 ; cf. 
 pistolae, announcing misfortune or de- 
 
 FUNG 
 
 feats, sad tidings, Vellej. 2, 117, 1; and 
 funestior advolat alter Nuncius, Claud, in 
 Eutr. 2, 474 ; cf. also nocturna volucris 
 funesta querela, Prop. 2, 20, 5 ; hence also 
 omen, id. 2, 28, 38 : litera, reminding of 
 death, predicting death, Ov. M. 10, 216 : 
 funestum est a forti atque honesto viro 
 jugulari, funestius ab eo, cujus vox, etc., 
 Cic. Quint. 31, 95. 
 
 funetum* i> n - [funis] A vine trained 
 so as to form an arbor, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 
 174. 
 
 ifungidus <tou([>6s, Gloss. Philox. 
 funginUS, a, um, adj. [fungus] Of a 
 mushroom ; comic. : fungino genere esse, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 9. 
 
 fungror» functus, fungi, v. dep. To 
 busy one's self with or be engaged in some- 
 thing ; to perform, execute, administer, dis- 
 charge, observe, do any thing ; constr. c. 
 abl., rarely c. ace. or abs. 
 
 f. In gen., (a) a abl. : valetudo (op- 
 portuna est), ut dolore careas et muneri- 
 bus fungare corporis, Cic. Lael. 6, 22 ; cf. 
 populari munere fungi, id. Rep. 3, 35 ; 
 and virtutis perfectae perfecto munere 
 fungi, id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109 ; so munere, id. 
 Rep. 1, 7 ; 5, 2 ; Off. 2, 16, 57 ; 2, 20, 70 ; 
 Brut. 16, 63 ; Leg. 1, 3, 10 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 
 25, 3 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5 ; cf. magniiicentis- 
 sima aedilitate, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57 : consu- 
 lar^ Suet. Caes. 23 ; Galb. 3 : praetura, 
 id. Tib. 4 ; Claud. 24 ; 38 ; Gramm. 7 : 
 quaesturei, id. Aug. 36 : magisterio, id. 
 Dom. 4 : officio, Cic. Coel. 9, 21 ; so offi- 
 cio rhetoris, Quint. 2, 1, 6 ; Suet. Claud. 
 29 ; Hor. S. 2, 6, 109 : legationibus, Quint. 
 
 3, 2, 4 : militid, Suet. Gramm. 9 : oppug- 
 nationibus et acie feliciter, Vellej. 2, 95, 2 : 
 sacris, Hor. A. P. 224 : laboribus, id. Od. 
 2, 18, 38 ; cf. periculis, Just. 7, 4 : dapibus, 
 to take food, Ov. F. 2, 791 : caede, to mur- 
 der, id. Her. 14, 19 : morte, to die, id. Met. 
 11, 583 ; Vellej. 2, 49, 1 ; for which also 
 fato, Ov. M. 11, 559 ; Quint. 3, 7, 10 ; Suet. 
 Calig. 6 ; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5 ext. : vita, Pa- 
 pin. Dig. 48, 5, 11 fin. ; 49, 17, 14 : voto, 
 to pay a vow, Just. 9, 2 : fungar vice cotis, 
 to serve instead of, Hor. A. P. 304 ; so in- 
 dicis partibus, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 2 : ter aevo 
 functus senex (Nestor), who had lived 
 through, enjoyed, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 13 ; cf. 
 functo longissima statione mortali, Vellej. 
 2, 131, 2 : virtute functi duces, who have 
 shown, exhibited, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 29 ; cf. 
 omni virtute functa (femina), Quint. 6 
 praef. § 5. — Of things : possunt aliquando 
 oculi non fungi suo munere, Cic. Div. 1, 
 32, 71 : aliquae (vocales) officio conso- 
 nantium fungantur, Quint. 1, 4, 10 : levis- 
 sima quaeque (quaestio) primo loco fun- 
 gitur, id. 3, 6, 8 Spald. N. cr. : res eadem 
 perorationis vice fungitur, id. 4, 3, 11 ; cf. 
 id. 4, 1, 75. 
 
 0) c. ace. (so in the class, prose-writers 
 only in the part. fut. ; v. the follg.) : in- 
 gentia munera fungi, Lucil. in Non. 497, 
 12 ; so munus, id. ib. 10 ; Plaut. Men. 1, 
 
 4, 5 ; Trin. prol. 1 : officium, Pac. in Non. 
 497, 16 ; so Titin. ib. 6 ; Turpil. ib. 13 ; 
 Ter. Heaut. 1. 1, 14 ; 3, 3, 19 ; Ad. 3, 4, 
 18 ; Phorm. 2, 1, 51 : sine me alliato fun- 
 gi fortunas meas, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 45: 
 mago diem fungitur relictis duobus filiis, 
 i. e. dies, Just. 19, 1 : mala cuncta animus 
 contagi fungitur ejus, i. e. suffers, Lucr. 3, 
 734 ; cf. (inane) manet intactum neque ab 
 ictu fungitur hilum, id. 3, 814. — In the 
 part. fut. pass. : muneris funcendi gratia, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 17 ; cf. Hirt. B. G. 8, 12, 3 ; 
 and Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2 : spes facta militiae 
 fungendae potioribus ducibus, Liv. 24, 21, 
 3 ; id. 1, 41, 6. 
 
 (y) Abs. (extremely seldom) : at face- 
 re et fungi sine corpore nulla potest res, 
 i. e. to suffer, Lucr. 1, 442 sq. ; cf. in the 
 preced. no. (i ; so Lucr. 3, 169 : pro ful- 
 tura et subtractione fungentur funda- 
 menta, will serve, Col. 1, 5, 9 : nee livida 
 tabes lnvidiae functis quamquam et jam 
 lumine cassis Defuit, i. e. to the dead, de- 
 functis, Stat. Th. 2, 15 ; cf. omnia functa 
 Aut moritura vides, id. Silv. 2, 1, 209 ; so 
 id. Theb. 4, 483 ; 511; 8,11; Albin. 1,393; 
 Aus. Ep. 33. 
 
 ff. In par tic, To perforin, discharge, 
 contribute, pay any thing due from one : 
 hoc vobis est statuendum, quid aratorcm 
 ipsum arationis nomine muneris in re 
 
 FUND 
 
 publica fungi ac sustinere velitis, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 3, 86, 199 : per omnes annos at- 
 que omnia bella duplici numero se mili- 
 turn equitumque fungi, Vellej. 2, 15, 3: 
 quum eo sumptu res publica fungatur, 
 Tac. A. 14, 21 : qui fenus exercent, omni 
 bus patrimonii intributionibus fungi de 
 bent, etsi possessionem non habeant, Paul. 
 Dig. 50, 1, 22 fin. 
 
 jjgfpMn pass, signif. (post-class, and 
 very rarely) : Sextus Pedius ait : Pretia 
 rerum non ex affectione nee utilitate sin- 
 gulorum sed communiter fungi, are not 
 taken, Paul. Dig. 9, 2, 33. 
 
 fimg-OSUS, a, um, adj. [fungus] Full 
 of holes, spongy, fungous : medulla, Col. 
 4, 29, 6 : raphanus, Plin. 19, 5. 26, § 83 : 
 caro, id. 16, 6, 8 : lingua, id. 23, 1, 24.— 
 Comp. : arundo, Plin. 16, 36, 64. — Sup. and 
 Adv. do not occur. 
 
 funguluS; i> m - dim. [id.] A small 
 mushroom, Apic. 5, 2. 
 
 fungus? i. m - [ a weakened form of 
 o<poyyos, anoyyos] A mushroom, moril, 
 fungus, Plin. 22, 23, 47 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 20. 
 — ff. Transf., A, A soft-pated fellow, a 
 dolt : stulti, stolidi, fatui, fungi, bardi, 
 blenni, buccones, Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 2 ; so 
 id. ib. 2, 3, 49 ; 4, 7, 23. — B. ^ fungous 
 excrescence on the human body, Tertull. 
 Spect. 23 ; cf. fungo simile ulcus, Cels. 6, 
 18, 11. On the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, 
 § 223. — C. A collection of lamp-black on 
 the wick of a candle or lamp, a broad can 
 dle-snuff, Virg. G. 1, 392. 
 
 funiculus* ii m - dim. [funis] A slen 
 der rope, a cord, Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154 ; Plin. 
 17, 21, 35, § 66 ; Gell. 5, 3, 3 ; Quint. 1, 6, 6. 
 
 funirepus (also written funerep.), i. 
 m. [funus-repo, that climbs on a rope] A 
 rope-dancer, funambulus, App. Flor. p. 342, 
 18 and 32. 
 
 funis? is. m - (few-, Lucr. 2, 1153 ; also 
 quoted in Gell. 13, 20, 21, and Non. 205. 
 22 ; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 6 [kindr. with cr%o?vo? 1 
 A rope, line, cord, Cato R. R. 135, 4 ; Var 
 R. R. 1, 22 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 5 ; 3, 14, 6 
 4, 29, 3, et al. ; Plin. 16, 1, 1 ; Virg. A. 2 
 262 ; Ov. M. 8, 777, et saep. : patiatur ne 
 cesse est illam per funes ingredienthm: 
 tarditatem, i. e. of the rope-dancers, Quint. 
 2, 14, 16. — 2. Proverb., a. Funem duce 
 re or sequi, to lead or follow the rope, i. 
 q. to command or to serve (the fig. beins; 
 most probably that of an animal led by a 
 rope) : imperat aut servit collecta pecu 
 nia cuique, Tortum digna sequi potius 
 quam ducere funem, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 4^ 
 Schmid. — J>. Funem reducere, to pull 
 back the rope, i. q. to take back one's word, 
 to change one's mind: Pers. 5, 118. — c. 
 Funem in diversa distendere, to dispute 
 pro and con, Tert. Pudic. 2; adv. Marc 
 4. — d. " Ut, quod aiunt Graeci, ex incom- 
 prehensibili parvitate arenae funis effici 
 non possit" (Gr. t£ auuov cxoiviov rht- 
 kciv), Col. 10 praef. §4j??j. 
 
 f UnUSj eris, n. [funis ; lit, what is 
 drawn out, a procession ; hence, in par- 
 tic] A funeral procession, funeral rites, 
 burial, funeral (very frequent and quite 
 classical). 
 
 f. Lit, funus, quo amici conveniunt 
 ad exsequias cohonestandas, Cic Quint. 
 15, 50 ; cf. mater exsequias illius funeris 
 prosecuta, id. Cluent. 71, 201 ; and funus 
 innumeris exsequiis celebratum, Plin. 10, 
 43, 60, § 122 : mercedem funeris ac sepul- 
 turae constituere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, 134 : 
 moeror funeris, Cic. Lael. 3, 11 : cui acer 
 bissimum funus ducitur, id. Quint 15, 50 ; 
 cf. funus triumphali porta ducendum. 
 Suet. Aug. 100 ; so facere filio, id. Cluent. 
 9, 28 : celebrare, Liv. 8, 10, 10 : ornare, 
 Cic Rep. 6, 2 ; Suet. Aug. 100 : paterso 
 funeri omnia justa solvere, Cic. Rose 
 Am. 8, 23: funeri operam dare, id. Att 
 15, 1, B, 1 : venire in funus, id. ib. ; cf. 
 prodire (alicui) in funus, Ter. And. 1, 1 
 88; Var. R. R. 1, 69, 2: funere effeni. 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225 ; Suet. Ner. 9 ; 30 : 
 33 : praetereunte funere, id. Tib. 57 : nee 
 te tua funere mater Produxi, Virg. A. 9. 
 486 Wagn. N. cr. : funus imagines Ducanl 
 triumphales tuum, i. e. be borne at the head 
 of the procession, Hor. Epod. 8, 11 : sub 
 ipsum funus, id. Od. 2, 18, 18 : statim n 
 funere, Suet. Caes. 85. — Comic: fecisti 
 funus me absente prandio: Cur ausu's 
 
FUR A 
 
 racere, qnoi ego aeque ac heres eram? 
 have buried, i. e. devoured it, Plaut. Men. 
 
 3, 2, 27. — In plur. : funera agitant, exse- 
 quia ititant, Naev. 3, 9 : nemo me laoru- 
 mis decoret, nee funera fletu Faxit, Enn. 
 in Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 ; cf. id. de Sen. 20, 
 73; poetically imitated by Cicero: lin- 
 qnamus amicis Moerorem, ut celebrent 
 funera cum gemitu, Cic. poet. Tusc. 1, 
 49, 117 : quum senatus auctoritatem suam 
 in virorum fortium funeribus ornamen- 
 tisque ostenderit, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 16: edic- 
 tum, quod de funeribus habeant (aediles 
 surules), id. ib. § 17 : tristia, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 2, 74 : tria si concurrant foro, id. Sat. 1, 6, 
 13 : justa reddere alicui, Plin. 10, 2, 2, § 4. 
 
 B. Trans f. : 1, A dead body, corpse 
 (poet.): haeccine parva meum funus 
 arena teget ? Prop. 1, 17, 8 ; so lacerum, 
 Virg. A. 9, 491.— In the plur. : Prop. 4, 11, 
 3 : mixta senum ac juvenum densentur 
 funera, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 19. 
 
 2. Death, espec. violent death, murder 
 (mostly poet.) : maturo propior . . . fune- 
 ri, Hor. Od. 3, 15, 4 : vicinum funus ut 
 aegros Exanimat, id. Sat. 1, 4, 126 : ex- 
 etinctum Nymphae crudeli funere Daph- 
 nin Flebant, Virg. E. 5, 20 : (quos) Abstu- 
 lit atra dies et funere mersit acerbo, id. 
 Aen. 6, 429 : qui patrios foedasti funere 
 vultus, with murder, id. ib. 2, 539. So 
 freq. in the plur. : quae funera Turnus 
 Ediderit, Virg. A. 9, 526 ; cf. id. ib. 10, 602 ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 15, 10 ; 4, 14, 49. And once 
 in Cic, ace. to Nonius : ut vix hominum 
 acerbis funeribus satietur, Cic. Frgm. ap. 
 Non. 300, 26 (Rep. 2, 41 ed. Mos.).— 
 Hence, 
 
 II. Trop. (qs. a being buried; hence), 
 Destruction, ruin, fall (rare, but quite 
 class.) : suraraa eloquentia dixit graviter, 
 "casum ilium meum funus esse reipub- 
 licae, sed funus justum et indictum," 
 Cic. Prov. Cons. 19, 45: dum Capitolio 
 Regina (Cleopatra) dementes ruinas Fu- 
 nus et imperio parabat, Hor. Od. 1, 37, 8. 
 — In the plur. : sub lacrimosa Trojae Fu- 
 nera, Hor. Od. 1, 8, 15 : pro dira pudoris 
 funera, Luc. 4, 231. — Also concr. of per- 
 sons plotting destruction : Gabinium et 
 Pisonem, duo rei publicae portenta ac 
 paene funera, Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 2. 
 
 flXOj ere, v. sum, ad ink. 
 
 fur» furis, comm. [kindr. with (pwp] A 
 thief: I. Lit.: quodsi duodecim tabulae 
 nocturnum furem quoquo modo, diur- 
 num autem, si se telo defenderet, inter- 
 rici impune voluerunt, etc., Cic. Mil. 3, 9 : 
 ita in legibus posiverunt, furem duplici 
 condemnari, feneratorem quadrupli, Cato 
 R. R. praef. § 1 : fures privatorum furto- 
 rum, opp. fures publici, id. ap. Gell. 11, 
 18, 18 ; id. Rose. Am. 20, 56 : a Philippo 
 interrogatus, quid latraret, furem se videre 
 respondit, id. de Or. 2, 54, 220 : M. Carbo 
 condemnatus, fur magnus, e Sicilia, i. e. 
 extortioner, id. Fam. 9, 21, 3 : ne quis fur 
 esset, neu latro, neu quis adulter, Hor. S. 
 I, 3, 106: (Priapus) furum aviumque 
 Maxima formido, id. ib. 1, 8, 3 : Sallustius 
 historicus priscorum verborum inerudi- 
 tissimus fur, Suet. Gramm. 15. — In the 
 fern. : fures estis ambae, Plaut. Poen. 5. 
 
 4, 67. — n, Transf., A. As a term of 
 vituperation applied to slaves. Thief, ras- 
 cal, rogue, knave: tun' trium literarum 
 homo Me vituperas? fur, etiam fur tri- 
 I'urcifer, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 47 ; cf. non fur, 
 «ed trifur ? id. ib. 4, 4, 6 ; so id. ib. 4, 10, 
 38 eq. ; Capt. 5, 4, 21 ; Casin. 3, 6, 1 ; 
 Pseud. 1, 3, 131, et saep. : quid domini 
 faciant, audent quum talia fures ! Virg. E. 
 f. 16 : manipulus furum, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 
 6. — B. A robber-bee, drone, usually called 
 fucufl, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 19. 
 
 Fura» ae, /• Name of a goddess, oth- 
 irwisc unknown, Mart. Cap. 2, 40 dub. 
 'al. Furia). 
 
 furacitas? atis, /. [furax] Inclina- 
 tion to steal, thievish disposition, thievish- 
 ices (very rare) : furacitas auri argenti- 
 rjiie, Plin. 10, 29, 41. 
 
 furaciter» adv - Thievishly} v. fu- 
 rax, ad fin. 
 
 furator* or i B > m - t 1 - furor] A steal- 
 ■r (a post-class, word) : veritatis philoso- 
 ;.hus, Tert. Apol. 46 fin. 
 
 f uratrina» »e, /■ [id.] (a post-class. 
 
 *ord) A stealing, theft: facilis, App. M. 
 664 
 
 F URC 
 
 6, p. 178 ; so id. ib. 10, p. 245.— H. Trop.: 
 conjugalis, i. e. adultery, App. M. 8, p. 202. 
 
 f urax> ac ' s > idj- [id.] Inclined to steal, 
 given to stealing, thievish (rare, but quite 
 class.): servus, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 248: 
 P. Cornelius homo avarus et furax, id. ib. 
 2, 66, 268: furacissimae manus, id. Pis. 
 30, 74 : nihil est furacius illo, Mart. 8, 59, 
 3 : tarn furax a mento volsella, i. e. re- 
 moving the beard, Tert. Pall. 4. — * Adv. : 
 quum omnium domos, apotheeas, naves 
 furacissime scrutarere, Cic. Vat. 5, 12. 
 
 furca, ae,/. A (two-pronged) fork : 
 exacuunt alii vallos furcasque bicornes, 
 Virg. G. 1, 264 : valentes, id. ib. 2, 359 : 
 furcis detrudi, Liv. 28, 3, 7 ; cf. Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 11, 2.-^Proverb. : naturam expel- 
 las furca, tamen usque recurret, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 10, 24 Schmid (v. furcilla). 
 
 II. Transf., of things shaped like a 
 fork : A. A fork-shaped prop, pole, or 
 stake, a notch ; for supporting the seats of 
 a theatre, Liv. 1, 35, 9 ; for a vine, Plin. 
 14, 2, 4, 5 32 ; for fishing-nets, id. 9, 8, 9 ; 
 for the gable of a house, Ov. M. 8, 702 ; a 
 frame on which meat was suspended in the 
 chimney, id. ib. 8, 648. 
 
 B. An instrument of punishment in 
 the form of a fork (V or n), which was 
 placed on the culprit's neck, while his hands 
 were fastened to the two ends, a yoke (cf. 
 also furcifer) : To. Satis sumpsimus sup- 
 plicii jam. Do. Fateor, manus votis do. 
 To. Et post dabis Sub furcis, Plaut. Pers. 
 5, 2, 73 : canem et furcam ferre, id. Casin. 
 
 2, 6, 37 : servus sub furca caesus, Liv. 2, 
 36, 1 Drak. ; so Val. Max. 1, 7, 4 ; Lact. 2, 
 7 : sub furca vinctus inter verbera et cru- 
 ciatus, Liv. 1, 26, 10 : cervicem inserere 
 furcae, Suet. Ner. 49 ; Prud. arify. 10, 851. 
 — Hence poet, to designate the worst con- 
 dition of slavery : ibis sub furcam pru- 
 dens, Hor. S. 2, 7, 66. 
 
 C. A fork-shaped gallows : aliquem fur- 
 cel figere, Callistr. Dig. 48, 19/28 fin. ; so 
 furcae subjicere, Ulp. ib. 9 : in furcam 
 tollere, Paul. ib. 38 : in furcam suspen- 
 dere, Ulp. ib. 13, 6 : in furcam damnare, 
 Modest, ib. 49, 16, 3 : canes vivi in furca, 
 sambucea arbore fixi, Plin. 29, 4, 14. 
 
 D. A fork-shaped yoke in which young 
 bullocks were put to be tamed, Var. R. R. 
 
 1, 20, 2. 
 
 £. Furcae cancrorum, The claws^ of a 
 crab, App. Apol. p. 297. 
 
 P. Furcae Caudinae, The narrow pass 
 of Caudium, usually called Furculae Cau- 
 dinae (v. furcula, no. II. and Caudium), 
 Val. Max. 5, 1, 5 ext. ; 7, 2, 17 ext. 
 
 furcifer? eri, m. [furca-fero ; ace. to 
 furca, no. II. B] A yoke-bearer, as a term 
 of vituperation, usually of slaves, gallows 
 rogue, hang-dog, rascal, scoundrel: im- 
 pudice, sceleste, verbero, Bustirape, fur- 
 cifer, Sociofraude, parricida, etc, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 3, 127 ; id. Amph. 1, 1, 129 ; so id. 
 ib. 1, 3, 41 ; Asin. 2, 4, 78 ; 3, 3, 87 ; Capt. 
 
 3, 4, 31 ; 45 ; Casin. 1, 51 ; Most. 1, 1, 66 ; 
 5, 2, 50 ; Mil. 2, 6, 64 ; Pseud. 1, 2, 59 ; 
 Poen. 3, 5, 39 ; Rud. 3, 4, 12 ; 4, 3, 57 ; 
 Ter. And. 3, 5, 12 Don. ; Eun. 4, 7, 28 ; 5, 
 
 2, 23 ; 5, 6, 19 ; Cic. Deiot. 9, 26 ; Hor. S. 
 2, 7, 22. Of freemen : id tu tibi, furcifer, 
 sumes, Cic. Vat. 6, 15 - r so of Piso, id. Pis. 
 7,14. 
 
 *furciferaj ae, /. [ furca-fero] A 
 man's yard, Petr. poet. Sat. 132, 8. 
 
 furcilla? ae, /. dim. [furca] A little 
 fork : herba subsecari falcibus debet et, 
 quoad perarescat, furcillis versari, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 49, 1 ; so id. ib. 1, 8, 6 ; Col. 2, 10, 
 13 : quoniam furcilla extrudimur, Brun- 
 disium cogito, Cic. Att, 16, 2, 4 ; cf. mu- 
 sae furcillis praecipitem ejiciunt, Catull. 
 105, 2. — Also, J furcilles, sive J furcilla, qui- 
 bus homines suspendebant," Fest. p. 88. 
 
 * furcillatus, a, urn, adj. [furcilla] 
 Pointed like a fork, forked : bacilla furcil- 
 lata, Var. L. L. 5, 24, 34, § 117. 
 
 * furcillo? are . i>. a. [id.] To support (qs. 
 by a crotch) ; trop. : tu inventus vero, me- 
 an) qui furcilles fidem ! Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 36. 
 
 * furcdSUS? a . ™, adj. [furca] Full 
 °f forks or points : thyrsi leontopodii, 
 App. Herb. 7. 
 
 furcula? ae, /. dim. [id. no. II.] I, A 
 forked prop to support a wall when un- 
 dermined : suspenso furculis ab hostibus 
 muro, Liv. 38, 7, 9.— H. Furculae Caudi- 
 
 F UR, 
 
 nae, Two lofty (fork-shaped) defiles near 
 Caudium, where the Roman army, in the 
 year A.U.C. 434, was hemmed in by the 
 Samnites, now Val d'Arpaja, Liv. 9, 2 ; 11 ; 
 Flor. 1, 16 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 776 sq. ; 
 and v. Caudium, no. II. 
 
 furenter? adv., v. furo ad fin. 
 
 furfur? uris, m. Bran (in the sing, 
 and plur.) : qui alunt furfure sues, Plaut. 
 Capt. 4, 2, 27 : per cribrum efi'uso furfure, 
 Plin. 22, 25, 70 : triticum furfure crasso 
 vestitur, id. 18, 30, 73, § 304.— In the plur. : 
 hordeacei, Var. R. R. 2, 6, 4 ; Col. 12, 44, 
 3 : triticei, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 17 : excreti 
 modice a farina, Col. 8, 4, 1 ; Phaedr. 4, 
 18, 4. — II. Transf., Scurf or scales on 
 the skin, the head, etc. : foedo cutis fur- 
 fure, Plin. 26, 1, 2. — In the plur. : capitis, 
 Plin. 20, 9, 39 : faciei, id. 22, 21, 30. 
 
 furfuraceus? a, urn, adj. [furfur] 
 Like bran (late Lat.) : terebramina tinea- 
 rum, Fulg. Myth- 2, 19. 
 
 t furf urarius? a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or belonging to bran: PECUNIA, from, 
 the sale of bran, Inscr. Grut. 128, 5. 
 
 furfureus? a, um, adj. [id.] Of bran, 
 made of bran, bran- : panis, Gell. 11, 7, 3. 
 
 furfuiiculae? arum, /. dim. [id.] 
 Fine bran, Marc. Empir. 5 fin. 
 
 furf UrOSUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Like bran, 
 brownish : color (styracis), Plin. 12, 25, 55. 
 
 furia? ae, v. the follg. art. 
 
 f uriae? arum (rarely in the sing. , v 
 the follg.), /. [furo] Violent passion, rage, 
 madness, fury. 
 
 I. Appellatively (so only poet, for fu- 
 ror or rabies) : unius ob noxam et furias 
 Ajacis Oilei, Virg. A. 1, 41 ; so ergo ub< 
 concepit furias, i. e. became furious, id. ib. 
 
 4, 474 ; tauri, Mart. 2, 43, 5 ; so canum, 
 Grat. Cyneg. 392 : in furias agitantur 
 equae, i. e. furious, ardent desire, Ov. A. 
 A. 2, 478 ; so Virg. G. 3, 244 ; Prop. 4, 4, 
 68 : auri, the fierce greed of gold, Sil. 2, 
 500 : ergo omnis furiis surrexit Etruria 
 justis, in just fury, just wrath, Virg. A. 8, 
 494 ; so honestae (Sagunti), Stat. S. 4, 6, 
 84. — Of things : tranare sonoras Torren- 
 tum furias, the wild? -aging, roaring, Claud 
 III. Cons. Hon. 45. 
 
 II. As a nom. propr., Furiae, The (three) 
 goddesses of vengeance (Alecto, Megaera, 
 and Tisiphone), the Furies ; Furiae deae 
 sunt speculatrices, credo, et vindices fa- 
 cinorum et scelerum, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46 : 
 ut eos agitent insectenturque Furiae, non 
 ardentibus taediis, sicut in fabulis sed an 
 gore conscientiae, id. Leg. 1, 14, 40 ; cf. 
 id. Rose. Am. 24. 66 sq. ; Pis. 20, 46 ; Auct. 
 ap. Quint. 9, 3, 47 ; Virg. A. 3, 331 ; Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 3, 135 ; 2, 8, 45 ; Lact. 6, 19, et al. 
 B. Transf., in gen., Avenging spirits, 
 
 tormenting spirits : (a) Plur. : itaque eos 
 non ad perficiendum scelus sed ad luen- 
 das rei publicae poenas furiae quaedam 
 incitaverunt, Cic. Sull. 27, 76 : sceleratum 
 vicum vocant, quo amens, agitantibus fu- 
 riis sororis ac viri, Tullia per patris cor- 
 pus carpentum egisse fertur, Liv. 1, 48, 
 7 ; Cf. id. 1, 59 fin. ; 40, 10, 1 : his mulie- 
 bribus instinctus furiis Tarquinius cir- 
 cumire et prensare patres, etc., urged on 
 by this female tormenting spirit, this fury 
 of a woman, id. 1, 47, l.—((5) Sing. : Ap- 
 plied to persons who are furious, or who 
 are plotting mischief. So of Clodius : 
 ilia furia ac pestis patriae, Cic. Sest. 14, 
 33 ; so of the same, id. ib. 17, 39 ; cf. also 
 ilia furia muliebrium religionum, qui non 
 pluris fecerat Bonam Deam quam tres 
 sorores, id. Fam. 1, 9, 15 ; and id. Q_. Fr. 
 3, 1, 4 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 141 : hunc juvenem 
 (i. e. Hannibalem) tamquam furiam fa- 
 cemque hujus belli odi ac detestor, Liv. 
 21, 10, 11. 
 
 furialis? e > ad j- [furiae] I. Like the 
 Furies, furious, raging, dreadful, fearful 
 (mostly poet.) : caput Cerberi, Hor. Od. 
 3, 11, 17 : incessus, Liv. 7, 17, 3 : arma, i. 
 e. of the Bacchantes, Ov. M. 6, 591 ; cf. 
 Erichtho, id. Her. 15, 139: furialis ilia 
 vox nefariis stupris efteminata. Cic. Plane. 
 35, 86 : dira exsecratio ac furiale carmen, 
 Liv. 10, 41, 3 : caedes, Ov- M. 6, 657 ; cf. 
 ausa, id. ib. 6, 84 : dens leonis, Mart. 2, 
 75, 7 : mensae Atrei, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 39 : 
 tollitur in coelum furiali turbine clamor, 
 fearful, Sil. 16, 320. — In the neuter, ad- 
 verbially : aurigae furiale minatur Effe- 
 
F U RI 
 
 rus, Stat. Th. 6, 429 ; so Claud. B. Get- 
 326. — H. A c t., Making mad, infuriating 
 (poet, and very rare) : haec me irretivit 
 vests turiali inscium, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 
 6, 20 ; so aurum, Val. Fl. 6, 670 : oscula, 
 id. 7, 254.—* Adv. : furialiter odit, Ov. F. 
 3, 637. 
 
 furialiter; adv. Furiously, madly, 
 franticly; v. the praeced., ad fin. 
 
 Furianus? a > um > v - Furius, no. II. B. 
 
 furlatilis» e, adj. [furiae] Raging, 
 furious (late Lat.) : cornu (vaccae furen- 
 tis), Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 306. 
 
 jfuribunde; adv., v. furibundus, ad fin. 
 
 f uribundllS? a, um, adj. [furo] Rag- 
 ing, mad, furious (rare, but quite class.) : 
 homo ac perditus (Clodius), Cic. Sest. 7, 
 15 : turn ille (Catilina) furibundus : Quo- 
 niam, etc., Sail. C. 31 fin. : taurus, Ov. M. 
 L3, 871 : ignibus et ventis furibundus 
 fluctuet aer, Lucr. 6, 367 : cum semel ac- 
 cepit solem furibundus (Leo) acutum, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 17 : latronis impetus cru- 
 deles ac furibundos retardare, Cic. Phil. 
 13, 9, 19 : silentia, Stat. Th. 10, 896.—* H. 
 Filled with prophetic inspiration, inspired : 
 hariolorum et varum furibundae praedic- 
 tiones (shortly before, furente modo and 
 furor), Cic. Div. 1, 2, 4. — * Adv.: omnes 
 r'uribunde concutiens, fearfully, Hier. in 
 Jcsai. 5, 14, 5. 
 
 Purina ( a l so written Furrina), ae, /. 
 A goddess worshiped in ancient Rome, oth- 
 erwise unknown : " Furrinalia Furrinae, 
 quod ei deae feriae reipublicae dies is, 
 quojus deae honos apud antiquos. Nam 
 ei sacra instituta annua et rlamen attri- 
 butus : nunc vix nomen notum paucis," 
 Var. L. L. 6, 3, 56, § 19 : " quarum (Eu- 
 menidum) et Athenis fanum est et apud 
 nos, ut ego interpretor, lucus Furinae," 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46 : ponticulus, qui est 
 ad Furinae, Satricum versus, id. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 2, 4.— II. Deriv., Furinalis (Fur- 
 rin.), e, adj., Of or belonging to Furina, 
 Furinal- : rlamen, Var. L. L. 5, 15, 25, § 
 84 ; 7, 3, 90, § 45— In the plur. subst, Fu- 
 rinalia (Furrin.), ium, n.. The festival of 
 Furina (celebrated on the 25th of July), 
 Var. L. L. 6, 3, 56, § 19 ; Calend. Malt', in 
 Inscr. Orell. II. p. 394 et 411 ; Fest. p. 88 
 Miill. N. cr. 
 
 * f UrlnUS? a, um > adj. [fur] Of or be- 
 longing to thieves, thief- (a word formed 
 in jest after the analogy of coquinus) : 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 2. 
 
 1. furio» av i» atum, 1. v. a. [furiae] 
 To drive mad, to madden, enrage, infuri- 
 ate (a poet, word.) : flagrans amor et libi- 
 do, Quae solet matres furiare equorum, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 25, 14 ; so pubem, Sil. 14, 280 : 
 matres armatas (i. e. Bacchantes), Stat. 
 Th. 11, 487 : mentes in iram, Sil. 17, 294 ; 
 cf. furiata mens, Virg. A. 2, 407 ; and fu- 
 riata juventus, Sil. 7, 617 : furiati ignes 
 (amoris), i. e. fierce, wild, Ov. F. 2, 761 ; 
 cf. Sil. 13, 209. 
 
 2. f UriO; i re > v - n - [id.] To be mad, to 
 rage, (late Lat. for the usual furere) : ut 
 furiat, Sid. Carm. 22, 94. 
 
 furidSG; <*dv., v. furiosus, ad fin. 
 
 furldSUS» a > um > aa J. [furiae] Full 
 of madness or rage, mad, raging, furious 
 (freq. and quite class.) : lex (XII. tabula- 
 rum) est: SI FVRIOSVS EST, AGNA- 
 TORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PE- 
 CVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, 
 Frgm. XII. tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148 ; 
 cf. itaque non est scriptum : SI INSA- 
 NVS, sed: SI FVRIOSVS ESCIT, etc., 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11 ; and id. Rep. 3, 33 : 
 ego te non vecordem, non furiosum, non 
 mente captum putem ? id. Pis. 20, 47 : 
 aiunt hominem, ut erat furiosus, respon- 
 disse, etc. (shortly before, hominem longe 
 audacissimum et insanissimum), id. Rose. 
 Am. 12, 33 ; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 222 ; cf. ib. 
 207; 304: dormientium et vinolentorum 
 et furiosorum visa imbecilliora esse quam 
 vigilantium, eiccorum, sanorum, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 27, 88 : mulier jam non morbo 
 sed scelere furiosa, id. Cluent. 65, 182 : 
 furiosus vultus et acer, Lucr. 6, 1183 : 
 quod si delira haec furiosaque cernimus 
 esse, id. 2, 985 ; Asin. in Quint. 9, 2, 9 : 
 exululant comites, furiosaque tibia flatur, 
 i. e. inciting to phrensy, maddening, Ov. 
 F. 4. 341 : laevam involvere toga, etc. . . . 
 paene firiosum est, Quint. 11, 3, 146: 
 
 .FURO 
 
 quaedam pars exercitus non minus furi- 
 osa est, quam qui cum Antonio fuerunt, 
 Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 2 : bello furio- 
 sa Thrace, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 5: cupiditas 
 effrenata ac furiosa, Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 25 : 
 fcrvido quodam et petulanti et furioso 
 genere dicendi, id. Brut. 68, 241 ; so dic- 
 tum, Quint. 11, 1, 37: vociferatio, id. 2, 
 10, 8 : initium, id. 3, 8, 59 : inceptum, Liv. 
 36, 34, 3 : vota, Ov. M. 10, 370. — Corny. : 
 furiosior amor, Ov. M. 9, 737 : quanto hoc 
 furiosius atque Majus peccatum est, Hor. 
 S. 1, 3, 83. — Sup. : conciones furiosissi- 
 mae Publii, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4. 
 
 Adv. furiose, Furiously, madly: etsi 
 solet eum, quum aliquid furiose fecit, poe- 
 nitere, Cic. Att. 8, 5, 1. — Comp. : servo in 
 se cum gladio furiosius irruente, Spart. 
 Hadr. 12. 
 
 Furius ( an archaic form Fusius ; v. 
 in the follg., and cf. the letter R), a, A 
 Roman family name ; as M. Furius Camil- 
 lus, the deliverer of Rome from the Gauls, 
 Liv. 5, 19 sq. ; Cic. Rep. 1, 3 ; Tusc. 1, 37, 
 90 : M. Furius Bibaculus, a Roman poet 
 of Cremona, a cotemporary of Cicero ; v. 
 Weichert De M. Furio Bibaculo poeta in 
 his Poett. Latinn. Reliquiae, p. 331-364 : 
 A. Furius Antias, a poet, the friend of Q. 
 Lndatius Catulus the elder, Cic. Brut. 35, 
 132 : L. Furius Philus, consul in the year 
 618 A.U.C., who is introduced as a speak- 
 er in Cicero's Republic : C. Fusius Cita, a 
 commissary under Caesar in the Gallic war, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 3.— JI. Derivv., A. Furi- 
 US (Fusius), a, um. adj., Of or belonging 
 to a Furius (Fusius), Furian (Fusian) : 
 data fato quodam Furiae genti Gallica 
 bella, Liv. 31, 48, 12 : cedo mihi leges Ati- 
 nias, Furias, Fufxas, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, 109 
 Klotz ; so lex Furia (testamentaria), Gaj. 
 Inst. 2, 225 ; 4, 23 sq. : lex Furia Caninia 
 (de manumissionibus), id. ib. 1, 42 ; for 
 which lex Fusia Caninia, Cod. Justin. 7, 
 3. — B. FurianUSj a, um, adj., Furian : 
 poemata, i. e. of the poet A. Furius Antias, 
 Gell. 18, 11, 4. — Subst., Furiani, orum, m., 
 The soldiers of M. Furius Camillus, the 
 Furians, Liv. 6, 9. 
 
 IfurnacariuS; ". v. fornacarius. 
 
 * fiirnaceus» a » u rn, adj. [furnus] Of 
 or belonging to an oven, baked in an 
 oven : panis, Plin. 18, 11, 27. 
 
 furnaria, ae, /. [id.] Baking, the 
 trade of a baker: furnariam exercere, 
 Suet. Vit. 2. 
 
 furnariUS; % m - [id-] A baker, Ulp. 
 Dig. 39, 2^24, § 7 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 2868. 
 
 Furnius* a > Name of a Roman gens. 
 So C. Furnius, a friend of Cicero, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 14, 5 ; 10, 1, 4 ; ib. 3, 1 ; 4, 1 ; 6, 
 1 ; Att. 9, 6, 6 sq. — Another Furnius, a 
 friend of Horace, Hor. S. 1, 10, 86. 
 
 fumus ( a l so written fornus, Var. in 
 Non. 531, 32), i, m. [kindred with fornax] 
 An oven: in furnum calidum condito, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2. 5, 1 ; so Var. 1. 1. ; Plin. 
 13, 4, 9 ; 19, 1, 3 ; 20, 9, 39 ; 28, 8, 29 ; Ov. 
 F. 6, 313. Used by the Romans as a warm- 
 ing-place, Hor. S. 1, 4, 37 ; Ep. 1, 11, 13. 
 
 furo? u i> 3. v. n. [kindred with $vu) ; 
 v. Passow sub h. v.] To rage, rave (in 
 sickness or when in a passion), to be out 
 of one's mind, mad, furious (quite class.): 
 quem nos furorem, ne^ayxo^iav illi (Grae- 
 ci) vocant: quasi vero atra bili solum 
 mens ac non saepe vel iracundia graviore 
 vel timore vel dolore moveatur : quo ge- 
 nere Athamantem, Alcmaeonem, Ajacem, 
 Orestem furere dicimus, etc., Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 5, 11 ; cf. qui valetudinis vitio furunt et 
 melancholici dicuntur, id. Div. 1, 38, 81 ; 
 and Ulp. Dig. 23, 2, 9 ; so primum inqui- 
 ram, quid sit furere, etc., Hor. S. 2, 3, 41 : 
 insanire ac furere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, 39 : 
 furere et bacchari, id. Brut. 80, 276 ; cf. 
 non ego sanius Bacchabor Edonis : re- 
 cepto Dulce mihi furere est amico (an 
 imitation of the Anacreontic ^IXw ,9-fAw 
 /lavrjvai), Hor. Od. 2, 7, 28 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 
 46, 193 : ille, si non acerrime fureret, au- 
 deret, etc., id. Pis. 21, 50 : furere adver- 
 sus aliquem, Tiber, ap. Suet. Tib. 61 : 
 num furis ? sa prudens ludis me obscura 
 canendo ? Hor. S. 2, 5, 58 : furit ille do- 
 lore, Ov. M. 12, 478 ; so amore, Val. Fl. 5, 
 427 ; cf. ex quo destiti Inachia furere, 
 Hor. Epod. 11, 6 : in celeres iambos Misit 
 (me) furentem, id. Od. 1, 17, 25. — (/3) With 
 
 FURO 
 
 object-clauses : (Clodius) furebat, a Raci 
 lio se contumaciter urbaneque vexatum, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3 ; so sed furit vinci dom- 
 inus profundi, Sen. Med. 597 : ecce furit 
 te reperire atrox Tydides, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 
 27. — (y) c. ace. (poet.) : hunc sine me fu 
 rere ante furorem, Virg. A. 12, 680 : prae 
 cipuum tunc caedis opus, Gradive, fure- 
 has, Stat. Th. 9, 5. 
 
 II. Transf., of inanim. and abstr. 
 things (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : 
 nubes interdum perscissa furit petulanti- 
 bus auris, Lucr. 6, 111 ; cf. furit mugiti- 
 bus aether concussus, Virg. G. 3, 150 ; so 
 ventus, Lucr. 6, 688 : impetus Aetnae, id. 
 2, 594 ; cf. flamma in Aetna, Hor. Epod. 
 17, 33 ; and ignis in stipulis, Virg. G. 3, 
 100 : stella vesani leonis, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 
 18 : atra tempestas effusis imbribus, Virg. 
 A. 5, 694 : furit ardor edendi, Ov. M. 8, 
 828 : nee copia tantum argenti furuit vita, 
 Plin. 33, 11, 53.— With an object-clause : 
 fama furit, versos hostes Poenumque sa- 
 lutem Invenisse fuga, Sil. 7, 504. — Hence 
 
 * fur enter, adv. Furiously: pueri 
 autem aiunt eum furenter irasci, was fu- 
 riously enraged, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 12. 
 
 1. furor» atus, 1. v. dep. a. (supin. fu- 
 ratum, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 23 ; Trin. 4, 2, 22 : 
 furatus, in pass, signif., App. M. 10, p. 220) 
 [fur] To steal, purloin, pilfer (quite class.) : 
 solet haec, quae rapuit et furatus est di- 
 cere 6e emisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 22, 60 : fu- 
 ratur aliquid aut eripit, id. Oft'. 2, 11, 40 ; 
 id. N. D. 2, 63, 157 : pecuniam ex templo, 
 Quint. 3, 6, 41 ; Suet. Caes. 54.— Abs. : ad 
 furandum venire, Plaiit. Ps. 3, 2, 61 : ut 
 iste in furando manibus suis uteretur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15,-33 ; id. Att. 2, 1, 1. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., To secretly takt 
 away, withdraw : pone caput fessosque 
 oculos furare labori, Virg. A. 5, 845 ; so 
 membra, Sil. 10, 74 : sese, id. 14. 561 : 
 vultus veste, i. e. to hide, Sen. Agam. 914 : 
 non enim furatus esse civitatem, non ge 
 nus suum ementitus dicitur, Cic. Balb. 2, 
 5 : speciem furabor Iacchi, will represent^ 
 personate, Prop. 4, 2, 31. 
 
 2. furor» oris, m. [furo] A raging 
 raving (in sickness or violent passion) 
 rage, madness, fury: "hanc ^isaniam 
 (jiavtav), quae juncta stultitiae patet lati- 
 us, a furore disjungimus . . . Quem nos 
 furorem, ne\ayxokiav illi (Graeci) vo- 
 cant . . . Qui ita sit affectus, eum domi- 
 num esse rerum suarum vetant duode- 
 cim tabulae. Itaque non est scriptum : 
 Si INSANVS, sed : SI FVRIOSVS ES- 
 CIT. Stultitiam enim censuerunt insa- 
 niam, constantia, id est sanitate vacan- 
 tem . . . furorem autem esse rati sunt men- 
 tis ad omnia caecitatem : quod quum ma- 
 jus esse videatur quam insania, tamen 
 ejusmodi est, ut furor in sapientem cade- 
 re possit, non possit insania," Cic. Tusc. 
 
 3, 5, 11 ; id. Acad. 2, 27, 88 : ira furor bre- 
 vis est, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62 ; cf. fere ira et 
 concitatio furori sunt similia, Quint. 7, 4, 
 31 : hie si mentis esset suae, nisi poenas 
 patriae furore atque insania penderet, 
 Cic. Pis. 21, 50 ; cf. furore atque amentia 
 impulsus, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4 : versatur 
 mihi ante oculos aspectus Cerhegi et fu- 
 ror in vestra caede baccnantis, Cic. Cat. 
 
 4, 6, 11 : caeci furore, Liv. 28, 22, 14 ; cf. 
 Catull. 64, 197 ; so rabidus, id. 63, 38 : cae- 
 cus, Hor. Epod. 7, 13 : nee se comitem 
 illius furoris, sed ducem praebuit, Cic. 
 Lael. 11, 37 ; cf. id. Rep. 1, 28 fin. ; and si 
 decima legio ad eundem furorem redie- 
 rit, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 2 ; so ot 
 political excitement, Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 5 , 
 Liv. 2, 29, 11 ; 25, 4, 5 ; 28, 25, 12 ; Hor. 
 Od. 4, 15, 17 ; of the fierce passion of love, 
 Prop. 1, 13, 20 ; Virg. A. 4, 101 ; Ov. Her. 
 9, 145 ; also in the plur., Hor. S. 2, 3, 325. 
 Of the inspired phrensy of prophets and 
 poets (as a translation of the Greek ua- 
 via employed in like manner) : ea (prae- 
 sagitio) si exarsit acrius. furor appella- 
 tur, quum a corpore animus abstrac- 
 tus divino instinctu concitatur, Cic. Div. 
 1, 31, 66 : negat sine furore Democritus 
 quemquam poetam magnum esse posse, 
 id. ib. 1, 37, 88 ; Lucr. 2, 622 : ille furor 
 (Cassandrae) patriae fuit utilis, Prop. 3, 
 13, 65.— In the plur.: fatidicos concepit 
 mente furores, Ov. M. 2, 640: ad hunc 
 impendiorurn furorem, Suet. Ner. 31.— 
 
FURT 
 
 Poet, also in a good sense : vidi animos 
 mortesque virum decorisque furorem, 
 Sil. 2, 324 ; so in the plur. : nee tamen in- 
 cautos laudum exhorresce furores, id. 3, 
 146. — Also poet, of things : coeli furor 
 aequinoctialis, the raging storms, Catull. 
 46, 2. — (J3) c. inf. (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : quis furor est, census corpore 
 t'erre suo ? Ov. A. A. 3, 172 ; so furor est, 
 mensuram ejus (mundi) animo quosdam 
 agitasse atque prodere ausos . . . furor est, 
 profecto furor, egredi ex eo, etc., Plin. 2, 
 1, 1 : magno furor (leonis) est in sanguine 
 mergi, raging desire, Stat. Th. 8, 596. 
 
 II. Furor, personified. A deity, the com- 
 panion of Mars, Sil. A, 327 ; Stat. Th. 3, 
 424 ; 7, 52. 
 
 Furrina? ae, and Furrinalis* e > 
 
 v. Furina. 
 
 furtificUS* a, ura > aa J- [furtum-fa- 
 cio] Tliat commits theft, thievish: minus 
 jam furtificus sum quam antehac : rapio 
 propalam, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 10 : manus, id. 
 Pseud. 3, 2, 97 ; so laeva, id. Pers. 2, 2, 44. 
 
 furtim, adv. [furtum] By stealth, se- 
 cretly, privily (rare, but quite class.) : at 
 enim hie clam furtim esse volt, ne qui 
 Eciant, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 49 ; so Liv. 21, 
 63, 9 : ut furtim tota decemviris traditur ! 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41 : quae (lagenae) furtim 
 essent exsiccatae, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 
 
 16, 26, 2 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 62, 252 : (Janua) 
 neu furtim verso cardine aperta sones, 
 Tib. 1, 2, 10: quid juvat, immensum te 
 argenti pondus et auri furtim defossa tim- 
 idum deponere terra? Hor. S. 1, 1, 42: 
 per infrequentiam furtim senatusconsul- 
 tum factum, Liv. 39, 4. 8 ; Quint. 1, 11, 19 : 
 nunc in Aristippi furtim praecepta rela- 
 bor, Hor. Ep. 1. 1, 18 : furtim magis quam 
 bello Marsacos incursabat, by stealthy in- 
 cursions, Tac. H. 4, 56 fin. — * {(3) Poet., 
 connected with a noun in the Greek 
 manner: concubitusque tuos furtim, se- 
 cret, hidden intercourse, Tib. 2, 5, 53. 
 
 ftirtlve» a dv., v. furtivus, ad fin. 
 
 furtlVUSs a, um ' odd- [furtum] Stolen, 
 purloined, pilfered (quite class.) : J, Lit. : 
 qui scias mercari furtivas atque ingenuas 
 virgines, Plaut. Cure. 5, 2, 22; 6o lana, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 14 : strigilis, id. Sat. 2, 7, 
 110: colores, id. Ep. 1, 3, 20; cf. vincula 
 rari capilli, Prop. 4, 5, 69 : res, Quint. 5, 
 13, 49; Liv. 45, 39, 6. — II. Transf., in 
 gen., Secret, hidden, concealed, furtive (so 
 quite class.) : furtivum iter per Italiam, 
 * Cic. Pis. 40, 97 ; so expeditiones (c. c. 
 latrocinia, opp. bella), Vellej. 2, 31, 2 ; and 
 victoria, Just. 11, 6 : amor, Virg. A. 4, 171 : 
 libertas, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 15 : lectus, Tib. 1, 
 5, 7 : usus, id. 1, 9, 55 : mens, Ov. Her. 
 
 17, 265 : scriptum, cipher, Gell. 17, 9, 21 : 
 nox, favorable to secresy, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 3 : 
 quem PJiea sacerdos furtivum partu sub 
 luminis edidit oras, Virg. A. 7, 660 : celent 
 furtivos balnea tuta viros, secret, concealed 
 lovers, Ov. A. A. 3, 640 ; so viri, id. Pont. 
 3, 3, 56. 
 
 Adv. furtive, Stealthily, secretly, fur- 
 tively (very rare) : clam furtive aliquid 
 accipere, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 62 : quidam 
 furtive agunt gratias et in angulo et ad 
 aurem, Sen. Ben. 2, 23 : data munera, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 5, 6. 
 
 furtum, i> n- [fur] Theft (quite class, 
 and very freq.). 
 
 I. Lit.: lures privatorum furtorum 
 in nervo atque in compedibus aetatem 
 agunt : fures publici in auro atque in pur- 
 pura, Cato in Gell. 11, 18, 18: SI NOX 
 FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, SI IM OCCI- 
 SIT IVRE CAESVS ESTO, Frgm. XII. 
 Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 ; cf. Dirks. Trans. 
 p. 564 sq. ; and Gell. 11, 18 ; so furtum 
 facere (alicui), Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 15 ; 18 ; 
 Cic. Clu. 64, 179 ; Quint. 3, 6, 49 ; 5, 10, 
 16 ; Cels. Dig. 47, 2, 69, et saep. : furti se 
 et ilium astringcre, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 34 ; 
 cf. furti se alligarc, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 39 : in 
 furto comprehensu9, Caes. B. G. 6, 16 fin. : 
 furti teneri, Pompon. Dig. 47, 2, 78 : furti 
 agere, id. ib. : furti condemnare, Gell. 11, 
 
 18, 24 : furti reus, Quint. 4, 2, 51 ; 7, 2, 29, 
 et saep. : furtum erat apertum : cujus rei 
 furtum factum erat? Cic. Rose. Com. 9, 
 26 sq. : ubi oves furto periere, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 7, 86: callidum (Mercurium), quicquid 
 placuit, jocose Condcre furto, id. Od. 1, 
 10,8- 
 
 cee 
 
 ruse 
 
 II. Transf., A. Concr., A stolen 
 thing : quae (furta) sine portorio Syracu- 
 6i8 erant exportata, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, 
 171 : dum (puer) furta ligurrit, Hor. S. 2, 
 4,79. 
 
 B, -^ secret action, crafty deceit, trick, 
 artifice, stratagem (so mostly poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose; perh. not in Cic): 1. 
 In gen.: etiam si, quid scribas. non ha- 
 bebis, scribito tamen, ne furtum cessatio- 
 ns quaesivisse videaris, a secret excuse, 
 pretext, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 2 ; 
 Liv. 43, 10, 3 ; cf. haud furto mehor, sed 
 fortibus armis, Virg. A. 10, 735 ; and furto, 
 non proelio opus esse, Curt. 4, 13 ; cf. also 
 furtum armorum, Sil. 17, 91 : (fugam) 
 abscondere furto, Virg. A. 4, 337 ; cf. furto 
 laetatus inani, id. ib. 6, 568: nee semel 
 ergo mihi furtum fecisse licebit? i. e. to 
 eat in secret, Mart. 5, 50, 5. — In the plur. : 
 furtis incautum decipit hostem, Ov. M. 
 13, 104 : furta belli, Sail. Frgm. ap. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 11, 515 ; and ap. Non. 310, 15 ; 
 Virg. A. 11, 515. — Hence, p. Furto, ad- 
 verbially, i. q. furtim, By stealth, secretly, 
 \d6pa : (hyaenae) gravidae latebras pe- 
 tunt et parere furto cupiunt, Plin. 8, 30, 46. 
 
 2. l n parti c, Stolen or sea- et love, in- 
 trigue (so mostly in the plur.) : plurima 
 furta Jovis, Catull. 68, 136 and 140 ; so in 
 the plur., Tib. 1, 2, 34 ; Prop. 2, 30, 28 ; 
 Virg. G. 4, 346 ; Ov. M. 1, 606 ; 3, 7 ; 9, 
 558, et al. : hoc certe conjux furtum mea 
 nesciat, Ov. M. 2, 423 ; so in the sing., id. 
 ib. 1, 623 ; 3, 266 ; Virg. A. 6, 24 ; Sil. 7, 
 487 ;_ 13, 615. 
 
 furnnculuS; h ™- dim. [id.] A petty 
 thief, pilferer: I. Lit.: olim furunculus, 
 nunc etiam rapax, Cic. Pis. 27, 66; so 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 16.— H. Transf., A. 
 A pointed, burning sore on the human 
 body, a boil, furuncle, Cels. 5, 28, 8 ; Plin. 
 20, 13, 50, § 130.— Hence, B. A similarly 
 shaped knob on a vine, Col. 4, 22, 4 ; ib. 24, 
 5; Plin. 17, 22, 36, § 181. 
 
 furvesCeXlS) entis, Part, [furvus] 
 Growing dark, dusky (late Lat.) : Tarta- 
 reae noctis obscuritate furvescens, Mart. 
 Cap. 1, 20. 
 
 furvUS» a, urn. adj [root FUS, whence 
 fuscus ; kindr. with OP^OX, whence 6p- 
 (bvos and 6p4>vn] Dark, dusky, gloomy, 
 swarthy, black : " veteres Romani furvum 
 atrum appellaverunt," Gell. 1, 18, 4 ; cf. 
 "furvum nigrum vel atrum," Fest. p. 84 ; 
 and " furvum bovem id est nigrum immo- 
 labant Aterno," id. p. 93 Mull, (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : ex Acheronte suo 
 furvis peperisse sub antris, Ov. M. 5, 541 ; 
 so of the lower world : postis, Stat. Th. 8, 
 10: plagae leti, id. Silv. 5, 1, 155; cf. 
 Proserpina, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 21 ; and hos- 
 tiae, Val. Max. 2, 4, 5 ; Fest. p. 93 : furva 
 gente (i. e. Maurorum, Indorum) petita 
 belua, Juv. 12, 104.— II. Trop. : audivi- 
 mus detestabili parricidio furvum diem, 
 Sen. Contr. 1, 1 fin. : culpa, Prud. Cath. 
 1,74. 
 
 * fuscator, oris, m. [fusco] A darken- 
 er, obscurer : coeli (Corus), Luc. 4, 66. 
 
 fuscina? ae, /. [kindr. with furca] A 
 three-pronged spear, a trident : dant (deo) 
 arcum, sagittas, hastam, clipeum, fusci- 
 nam, fulmen, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101 ; so as 
 an attribute of Neptune, Suet. Calig. 52 ; 
 as a weapon of the retiarii, id. ib. 30 ; 
 Juv. 2, 143. 
 
 fuscmula» ae, /. dim. [fuscina] A 
 three-pronged fork, Vulg. Exod. 27, 3. 
 
 FuSCinUS; a > um > v - fuscus, no. II. B. 
 
 fuSCltaS; atis, /. [fuscus] Darkness, 
 obscurity (post-class, and very rare) : App. 
 de Mundo ad fin. 
 
 fuSCO? avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. [id.] 
 I. Act., To make dark, swarthy, dusky, to 
 blacken, darken (a poet, word) : fuscentur 
 corpora campo, Ov. A. A. 1, 513 ; so cu- 
 tem pingui olivo, Stat. Th. 6, 576 : lactea 
 pocula sanguine puniceo (Massagetae), 
 id. Achill. 1, 307 : malas (lanugo), Luc. 10, 
 135 ; cf. dentes (inertia), Ov. A. A. 3, 197 : 
 diem (nube), Val. Fl. 1, 396 ; cf. Sil. 11, 
 270. — Jjl. Trop.: quem ad hoc aevi nulla 
 actuum culpa fuscavit, Symm. Ep. 1, 34 ; 
 so Sid. Carm. 7, 505.— *H. Neulr., To be- 
 come dark or swarthy : Stat. S. 3, 4, 66. 
 
 fuSCUS; a, um, adj. [kindr. with fur- 
 vus ; v. h. v.] Dark, swarthy, dusky (quite 
 clasfl.) : purpura plebeia ac paene fusca, 
 
 FUST 
 Cic. Sest. 8, 19 : cornix, id. poet. Div. 1, 8. 
 14 : illi sint comites fusci, quos India tor- 
 ret, Tib. 2, 3, 55 ; cf. Andromede, Ov. Her. 
 15, 36 ; and Hydaspes, Hor. S. 2, 8, 14 ; 
 also transf., Syene, Mart. 9, 36, 7 : nubila, 
 Ov. M. 5, 286 ; cf. alae noctis, Virg. A. 8, 
 369 ; and transf., amictus (somni), Tib. 3, 
 4, 55 : Falerna, Mart. 2, 40, 6.— Comp. : al- 
 tera (fraxinus) brevis, durior fusciorque, 
 Plin. 16, 13, 24 : laterna, i. e. dark, Mart 
 14, 62.— As denoting misfortune : fuse is 
 avibus Larissam accessi, App. M. 2, 124. 
 — B. Transf., of the voice, Indistinct, 
 husky, hoarse {opp. candidus ; v. h. v. p. 
 232, 2, a) : et vocis genera permulta : can- 
 didum {al. canorum) fuscum, leve aspe- 
 rum, grave acutum, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 
 146 Mos. and Orell. N. cr. ; cf. est (vox) 
 et Candida et fusca et plena et exilis, etc., 
 Quint. 11, 3, 15 ; and Plin. 28, 6, 16 : hie 
 etiam fusca ilia vox, qualem, etc., id. ib. 
 171 (for which Cic. Brut. 38, 141, sub- 
 rauca). 
 
 II. Fuscus, i, m. A Roman surname ; 
 e. g. Aristius Fuscus, an intimate friend of 
 Horace ; v. Aristius. — B. Deriv., FuSCl- 
 X1US» a > um > a dj; Of or belonging to a 
 Fuscus : explicationes, Sen. Suasor. 4 fin. 
 
 fuse» adv., v. fundo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 fuSllis* e, adj. [fundo] Molten, fluid, 
 liquid (very rare) : aurum, Ov. M. 11, 126 : 
 ferventes fusili ex argilla glandes fundis 
 jacere coeperunt, i. e. of softened clay, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 1 (" i\ apyiWni Ttrrjy- 
 uevns," Metaphr.) : numen (i. e. signum), 
 Prud. Cath. 4, 40 ; cf. vasa aenea, Mart. 
 Cap. 8, 193. 
 
 f USlOj onis, /. [id.] A pouring, out- 
 pouring (extremely rare) : tenuis stella- 
 rum, Vitr. 9, 7 : Chrysippus ipsum limn- 
 dum deum dicit esse et ejus animi fusio- 
 nem universam, an outpouring, effusion, 
 *Cic N. D. 1, 15, 39.— II. In par tic. A 
 melting, founding, casting of metals : si 
 quis numum falsa fusione formaverit, 
 Cod. Theod. 9, 21, 3. 
 
 FusiuS» a > um ! v - Furius. 
 
 f USOr? oris, m. [fundo] A founder in 
 metals, Cod. Justin. 10, 64; Inscr. Grut 
 630, 9. 
 
 fusdriuilb "> n - [id-] -A sink, drain, 
 PalL 1, 17, 1; 1,37,4. 
 
 fuSOTlUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Molten, be- 
 longing to or made by founding (late Lat. 
 forfusilis) : "fusoriusxuvevriKoS," Gloss. 
 Philox. : formavit opere fusorio, Vute. 
 Exod. 32, 4. 
 
 fusterna» ae, /. [contr. from fusteri- 
 na, sc. pars, from fustis] The upper part, 
 knotty part of a fir-tree which is cut off, 
 Plin. 16, 39, 7_6, § 196 ; Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 fustlbalator? oris, m. [fustibalus] 
 One who fought with the sling -staff, Veg. 
 Mil. 3, 14. Cf. the follg. art. 
 
 fustibalus* i. »». [vox hibr., from 
 fustis and /taAAw] A sling-staff, an offens- 
 ive weapon consisting of a staff with a 
 sling attached, Veg. Mil. 3, 14. Cf. the 
 preced. art. 
 
 fustlCUluS; i. m - dim. [fustis] A small 
 piece of wood, a Utile stick, App. M. 6, p. 
 415 Oud. {al. funiculos) : alii, i. e. stalk, 
 stem, PalLl, 35, 6. 
 
 t fuStlgfO IvXokottC), rvirru) tlp IvXw, 
 Gloss. Philox. : ifustigatus fiaKXiodeis, ib. 
 
 fustis* i s ( a "l- regularly fusti ; fuste, 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 134 ; 1, 5, 23 ; 2, 3, 112), m. 
 [perh. from ferio] A knobbed stick, a 
 cudgel, staff, club : tamquam si claudus 
 sim, cum fusti est ambulandum, Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 4, 21 ; Var. I;. L. 5, 31, 38, § 137: 
 severae Matris ad arbitrium recisos Por- 
 tare fustes, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 41 : for threshing 
 out grain ; ipsae spicae melius fustibus cu- 
 duntur, Col. 2, 20, 4.— Esp. freq. used for 
 cudgelling: auferere, non abibis, si ego 
 fustem sumpsero, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 202: 
 male mulctati clavis ac fustibus, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 43, 94 : non opus est verbis, sed fusti- 
 bus, id. Pis. 30, 73 : si filius meus fustem 
 mihi impingere volet? Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 8, 9 : quos tu nisi fuste coerces, Hor. S. 
 1, 3, 134 : formidine fustis Ad bene dicen- 
 dum redacti, id. Ep. 2, 1, 154 : fustium nd- 
 monitio, Callistr. Dig. 48, 19, 7. And of 
 beating to death, as a milit. punishment 
 (v. fustuarium) : sorte ductos fusti negat. 
 Sail. Frgm. ap. Serv. Virg. A. 2, 201 ;"ef. 
 primipili centurionem ob turpem ex aci» 
 
FUTU 
 
 fugam fusti percussit, Vellej. 2, 78 fin. ; 
 and Tac. A. 3, 21 ; so Frontin. Strat. 4, 1, 
 34 Oud. ; Auct. B. Hisp. 27/«. 
 
 fustitudinUS; a, um, adj. [fustis- 
 tundo] Cudgel-banging, a word comic- 
 ally formed to indicate the place where 
 slaves were beaten : apud fustitudinas 
 ferricrepinas iusulas, i. e. ergastula, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 1.21. 
 
 fustuariUIXl; "> «• [fustis] A cudgel- 
 ling to death, a military punishment for 
 desertion or other capital otfences : fus- 
 tuarium meruerunt legiones, quae con- 
 sules reliquerunt, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14 ; so 
 Liv. 5, 6, 14 Drak. ; id. Frgm. ap. Serv. A. 
 6, 825 ; cf. Polyb. 6, 35 ; Lips, de Milit 
 Rom. 5, 18 ; Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 100. 
 
 * f USUVa, ae, /• [fundo] A founding, 
 melting of metals : plumbi, Plin. 33, 6, 35. 
 
 1. fuSUSj a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 fan do. 
 
 * 2. f USUSi us, ra. [fundo] A pouring, 
 outpouring : Fons, unde funditur e terra 
 aqua viva, ut fistula, a qua fusus aquae, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 26, 35, § 123. 
 
 3. f USUS, i, ™. A spindle, Plin. 8, 48, 
 74 ; 11, 23, 27 ; 28, 2, 5, § 28 ; Tib. 2, 1, 
 64 ; Ov. M. 4, 221 ; 229 ; 6, 22 ; Virg. G. 
 4 348 ; Prud. are<p. 10, 239. Attributed to 
 the Fates, Virg. E. 4, 46 ; Ov. Her. 12, 4. 
 —II. Transf., in mechanics,^ cross-bar, 
 rundle connecting two wheels near the 
 circumference, Vitr. 10, 6/«. 
 
 tfutare arguere est, unde et confu- 
 tare. Sed Cato hoc pro saepius fuisse po- 
 suit, Fest. p. 89 Mull. 
 
 * f Utatilll, adv. [perh. from fundo ; 
 q?. by pouring out, i. e.] Abundantly, fre- 
 quently : Plaut. True. 4, 4, 29. 
 
 1. futile, is. v - futilis, no. I. 
 
 2. futile; adv -> v - futilis, ad fin., no. I. 
 f utiliSj e, adj. [fundo ; cf. futis] That 
 
 easilypours out: f. Lit. So only subst, 
 FUTILE, is, 7i., A water-vessel, broad above 
 and pointed below, which was used at sacri- 
 fices offered to Vesta, Don. Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 
 3 ; Phorm. 5, 1, 19 ; Schol. Stat. Th. 8, 297 ; 
 Schol. Hor. A. P. 231. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., That easily lets 
 loose, can not contain (very rare) : canes, 
 that void their excrement through fear, 
 Phaedr. 4, 18, 33: glacies, brittle, Virg. A. 
 12, 740. 
 
 B. Trop., Unreliable, vain, worthless, 
 futile (so quite class.) : servus, Ter. And. 
 6, 5, 3 ; cf. irrideamus haruspices : vanos, 
 futiles esse dicamus, Cic. Div. 1, 19, 36 ; 
 and quis non odit sordidos, vanos, leves, 
 futiles ? id. Fin. 3, 11, 38 ; so locutores (c. 
 c. leves et importuni), Gell. 1, 15, 1 : auc- 
 tor. Virg. A. 11, 339 : competitores, Gell. 
 4, 8, 4 ; Enn. in Non. 511, 6 : futiles com- 
 mentitiaeque sententiae, Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 
 18 ; cf. dicit quaedam futilia et frivola, 
 Gell. 16, 12, 1 ; so alacritas, Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 17, 37 ; laetitiae, id. ib. 5. 6, 16 : et cadu- 
 cum tempus, Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 14 : lingua, 
 Phaedr. 5, 2, 10 : de causa, Plin. 33, 2, 8 : 
 nee futilis ictus, Sil. 15, 797. 
 
 Adv., In vain, idly, uselessly (ante- and 
 post-class.): 1. Form futile: factum 
 futile, Enn. in Non. 514, 14 : provenisti, j 
 Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 73.-2. Form futili- 
 fcer : blaterata, App. Apol. p. 275 : Futile 
 futiliter, Non. 514, 13. 
 
 * f utilitas, atis, /. [futilis, no. II. B] 
 Worthlessness, emptiness, vanity, futility : 
 haec plena sunt futilitatis summaeque le- 
 vitatis, Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 70. 
 
 futiliter;; adv., v. futilis, ad fin., no. 2. 
 
 tfutiO; onis,/. [fundo] A pouring out, 
 ace. to Prise, p. 631 P., but without an ex- 
 ample. 
 
 + futis, is, /. [fundo ; cf. futilis] A wa- 
 ter-vessel, a pitcher : " vas aquarium vo- 
 cant FUTIM, quod in triclinio allatam 
 aquam infundebant," Var. L. L. 5, 25, 34, 
 §119. 
 
 futuo, ui, utum, 3. v. a. [kindr. with 
 Qvtlvu}) To have connection with a female 
 (very rare) : Catull. 97, 9 ; so Mart. 10, 81, 
 1 ; id. 3, 87, l.—Abs. : te futuente, Mart. 
 9, 3, 10. 
 
 futurUS; a» um, Part., from sum. 
 
 fututio* 6nis,/. [futuo] A lying with, 
 copulation, Catull. 32, 8 ; Mart. 1, 107, 6. 
 
 fututor, OTiB, m - [id.] A copulator, 
 Mart 1, 91, 6 ; 7, 30, 3. 
 
 fututriX) to 3 » /• [id.] She that copu- 
 
 GAB A 
 
 lates : manus, Mart. 11, 22, 4 : lingua, id. 
 11, 61, 10. 
 
 fututus, a, um, Part, from futuo. 
 
 fuvij v - sum, ad init. 
 
 ^5 gr, indecl. n. or (on account of lite- 
 %3£y ra) /. The seventh letter of the 
 Latin alphabet, but which did not origin- 
 ally belong to the Latin orthography, its 
 place being supplied by C ; hence on the 
 Columna Rostrata LECIONES, MACIS- 
 TRATOS, EXFOCIONT, (pu)CNAN- 
 DOD, PVCN(ad), CARTACINIENSIS, for 
 legiones, etc. ; hence, too, the archaic form 
 ACETARE for agitare (v. Fest. p. 23 Mull. 
 N. cr.), and the still common abbrevia- 
 tion of the names Gaius and Gnaeus in C. 
 and Cn. — At a later period (ace. to Plut. 
 Qu. Rom. p. 277 D and 278 E, by means 
 of a freedman of Spurius Carvilius Ruga, 
 about the beginning of the second Punic 
 war) a slight graphic alteration was made 
 in the C, which introduced into the Ro- 
 man orthography the letter G (on the old 
 monuments C) : thus we have in the S. 
 C. de Bacchanal. MAGISTER, MAGIS- 
 TRATVM, FIGIER, GNOSCIER, AGRO ; 
 on the other hand, the orthography 
 GNAIVOD PATRE PROGNATVS on the 
 first Epitaph of the Scipios (v. Append.), 
 which dates before that time, indicates 
 either incorrectness in the copying or a 
 later erection of the monument 
 
 As an initial, g, in pure Latin words, 
 enters into consonantal combination only 
 with I and r; and therefore in words 
 which, from their etymology, had the 
 combination gn, the g was rejected in 
 the classical period, and thus arose the 
 class, forms nascor, natus, nosco, novi, 
 notus, nai-us, navus, from the original 
 gnascor, gnatU3, gnosco, etc. ; whereas in 
 compounds the g again makes its appear- 
 ance : cognatus, cognosco, ignarus, igna- 
 vus. — An initial g is dropped before I in 
 lac from yuAa (GALACT), and perh. in 
 lucuns, if this has arisen from yXvKvS. 
 
 Asamedial,^" combines with I, m, n, r, 
 although it is sometimes elided before ra 
 in the course of formation ; so in exa- 
 men for exagmen from agmen; in con- 
 tamino for contagmino (from con-TAG, 
 tango). Before s the soft sound of g 
 passes into the hard sound of C, and be- 
 comes blended with the s into x (v. the 
 letter X) ; though sometimes the g (or c) 
 is elided altogether, as in mulsi from mul- 
 geo, in indulsi from indulgeo. So too be- 
 fore t, as indultum from indulgeo. 
 
 As a final, g was only paragogic, ace. 
 to Quint. 1, 7, 13, in the obsolete VESPE- 
 RVG (forvesperu, analogous with noctu; 
 v. Spald. ad loc). 
 
 Commutation took place most freq. 
 between g and c ; v. this letter. With j 
 in mejo from mingo, major from MAG 
 (magis, maximus). — By assimilation, 
 g was produced from b and d in oggero, 
 suggero, aggero, etc., from ob-gero, sub- 
 gero, adgero, etc. 
 
 As an abbreviation, G denotes Gal- 
 liarum, Gallica, gemina, Germania, etc. ; 
 and sometimes Gaius (instead of the 
 usual C) ; v. Inscr. Orcll. no. 467 ; 1660 ; 
 4680 : GPRF, genio populi Romani feli- 
 citer. Inscr. Orell. no. 4957. 
 
 Vid. more on this letter in Schneid. 
 Gramm. 1, p. 267-274 ; 454 and 485-492. 
 
 Gabali, orum, ra., TrtSaAa? Strab., A 
 people in Aquitanian Gaul, now Gevau- 
 don, Caes. B. G. 7, 64; 75; cf. Ukert 
 Gall. p. 266 sq., and 389.— H. Derivv., A. 
 GaballCUS, a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to the Gabali : pagus, Plin. 11, 42, 97. 
 — B. Gabalitanus, a, um, adj., the 
 same : civitas, the capital of the Gabali, 
 Sid. Ep. 5, 13. Its inhabitants were call- 
 ed Gabalitani, orum, ra., Sid. ib. 7, 6. 
 
 graballUIIb "» n - An aromatic shrub 
 in Arabia, Plin. 12, 21, 45. 
 
 tt gabalus, i> m - fan old Germ, word, 
 i. q. the modern Gabel(fork); hence 
 like furca, as an instrument of punish- 
 ment] A kind of gallows: in gabalum ali- 
 quem suffigere, Var. in Non. 117, 15. — 
 
 GAET 
 
 *II. Transf. as a term of reproach, 
 like our gallows-bird, hang-dog, Macrin. 
 ap. Capit. Macrin. 11. 
 
 CrabaOUi onis, /, TaSawv (Hebrew 
 PJ73 J)i A city ofJudea, (* Gibeon), Vulg. 
 Ios. 9, 17; 18, 25; cf. Mann. Palast. p. 
 
 217.— H. Deriv., Gabaomticus, a, 
 
 um, adj., Of ox belonging to Gabaon, Ga 
 baonile, Gibeonite : servitus, Sid. Ep. 9, 8 
 
 gabatae* arum,/, [perh. from cavus| 
 A kind of dish or platter (post- Aug.) : 
 Mart^7, 48, 3 ; id. 11, 31, 18. 
 
 Gabii» orum, ra. An ancient city of 
 Latium founded by the Sicilians, twelve 
 miles from Rome and eleven from Prae 
 neste, near the modern Lago di CasV.gli- 
 one, Liv. 1, 53 sq. ; 24, 10 ; 26, 9 ; 41, 16 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 7; 1, 15, 9 ; 2, I, 25: cf 
 Mann. Ital. 1. p. 658 sq.— II. Derivv., &. 
 GabinuS; a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Gabii, Gabine : ager, Var. L. L. 5. 6, 
 13, § 33 ; Liv. 3, 8 : via, leading from 
 Rome to Gabii (called also Praenestma 
 via), Liv. 2, 11; 3, 6; 5, 49: urbs, i. e. 
 Gabii, Ov. F. 2, 709 : saxum, quarried at 
 Gabii, of superior quality, Tac. A. 15, 43 : 
 cinctus, v. 2. cinctus : vicinitas, Cic. Plane. 
 
 9, 23 : res, Liv. 1, 54 : Juno, worshiped at 
 Gabii, Virg. A. 7, 682.— In the plur. subst. 
 Gabini, orum, m., The inhabitants of Ga- 
 bii, Gabines, Liv. 1, 54. — B. Gabien- 
 sis> e, adj., Of Gabii, Gabine: ager, Plin. 
 2,94,96. 
 
 GablniUS) a - The name of a Roma?). 
 gens. So, in partic, A. Gabinius, consul 
 with L. Capurnius Piso A.U.C. 696 ; pro- 
 consul in Syria ; in the service of Caesar 
 in the civil war, Val. Max. 8, 1, 3 ; Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 4 ; 103 ; Cic. Pis. 11, 25 sq. ; Sest. s, 
 18 sq. ; Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, 24 ; Att. 4, 16, 9 ; 
 
 10, 8, 3.— P. Gabinius, praetor A.U.C. 665, 
 Cic. Arch. 5, 9 ; Div. in Caecil. 20, 64 : P. 
 Gabinius Capito, a conspirator with Cati- 
 line, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6; Sail. C. 17, 4 ; 55 
 fin. : Q. Gabinius, the proposer of a taze 
 respecting voting in the comitia ; v. the 
 
 foilg. — II. Deriw., A. Gabinius, a. 
 
 um, Of or belonging to a Gabinius, Gabin- 
 ian : lex, of A. Gabinius, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 19, 57 sq. ; Att. 6, 2, 7 ; Q. Fr. 2, 
 13, 3 ; of Q. Gabinius, id. Leg. 3, 16, 35 ; 
 Lael. 12, 41.— B. Gabinianus, a, um, 
 adj., the same : milites, of A. Gabinius in 
 the civil war, Caes. B. C. 3, 4 ; 110 ; Val. 
 Max. 4, 1, 15. 
 
 Gabinus? a, um, v. Gabii, no. II. A. 
 
 GadeS; ium,/. A famous colony of 
 the Phoenicians established on an island 
 of the same name in Hispania Baetica, the 
 modern Cadiz, Mel. 2, 7, 1 ; 3, 6, 1 ; 3, 9, 
 3 ; Plin. 4, 22, 36 ; Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1 ; de 
 Sen. 19, 69 ; Liv. 21, 21 ; Hor. Od. 2, 2, 
 11 ; 2, 6, 1. Called also Gadir (Gr. r.i 
 rddstpa), Sail. Frgm. ap. Prise, p. 648 and 
 698 P. ; Plin. 1. 1. Cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 
 287 sq.— II. Deriv., GaditanUS* a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Gades: Oceanus, 
 Plin. 2, 103, 106 ; cf. fretum, id. 3 praef. § 
 3 : portus, Mel. 3, 1, 4 : populus, Cic. Balb. 
 18, 42 : foedus, id. ib. 14, 32,— Subst., Ga- 
 ditani, orum, m., The inhabitants of Ga- 
 des, id. ib. 17, 39 ; 18, 43 ; Caes. B. C. 2. 
 18; 21; in the /era., Gaditanae, arum, Fe- 
 males of Gades, Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 3. — In the 
 sing., Gaditanus, i, i. e. L. Cornelius Balba 
 of Gades, Cic. Att. 7, 7, 6. 
 
 * gaesati* orum, ra. [gaesum] Gallic 
 mercenaries armed with the gaesum, Oros. 
 4, 13. 
 
 tt gaesum; i. fi. [a Celtic word] A 
 long, heavy javelin of the Gauls, Gr. yaiadi 
 or yulaov, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 1 ; Liv. 8, 8, 5 ; 
 26, 6, 5 ; Var. in Non. 555, 13 ; Virg. A. 8, 
 662; cf. " gaesum grave jaculum," Fest. 
 p. 99 Mii.ll. N. cr. — In poets the weapon 
 of the Africans, Sil. 2, 444 ; of the Greeks, 
 Stat. Th. '4, 64. 
 
 Gaetuli; orum, ra., TairovXoi, A pen 
 pie of northwestern Africa, south of the 
 Mauri and Numidae, in the modern Mo- 
 rocco, Mel. 1, 4, 4 ; 3, 10, 4 ; Plin. 5, 8, 8 ; 
 Sail. J. 18, 9 ; 80, 1 ; cf. Mann. Atr. 2, p. 
 200. — In the sing., Gaetulus. i. the Gaetu- 
 lian, collect., Luc. 4, 678. — H. Derivv., 
 A. Gaetulus, a, um, adj., Of or belong, 
 ing to the Gaetulians, Gaetulian : Syrtes, 
 Virg. A. 5, 192 ; Hor. Od. 2, 20, 15 : leo, 
 Virg. A. 5 351 ; Hor. Od. 1, 23, 10 ; cf 
 667 
 
GALB 
 
 feaena, id. ib. 3, 20, 2 : mapalia, Mart. 10, 
 20, 7 : pastor, Plin. 18, 16, 21 : murex, i. e. 
 taken on, the African coast, Hor. Ep. 2. 2, 
 181 ; Ov. F. 2, 319 ; cf. Plin. 9, 36, 60 ; 
 hence also transf., Gaetulisve magis fuca- 
 rot vellus ahenis, Sil. 16, 177 : Thetis, i. e., 
 mare Libycum, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 148. — 
 B. Oraetulia» ae ./.. The country of the 
 Gaetulians. Plin. 5, 4, 4 fin.; Var. R. R, 2, 
 11, 11. — C. GraetullCUSj a, ™, adj., 
 Gaetulian : purpura, Plin. 6, 31, 36 : pur- 
 purissum, id. 35, 6, 26. — Subst, Gaetuli- 
 cus, i, to., A surname of Cn. Cornelius 
 Cossus Lentulus, the conqueror of the Gae- 
 tulians, Flor. 4. 12. 40 ; Tac. A. 4, 42 ; 46 ; 
 6, 30 ; Juy. 8, 26. ' 
 
 + gagateS, ae, m.z^yaydrnS (Xidog), 
 A hard, black asphaltum, jet, Plin. 36, 19, 
 34; Veg. 1, 20, 2; 4,12,3. 
 GajUS^ a, v. Cajus. 
 
 j galactites, ae, m., and galacti- 
 
 tiSj idis, J. =zy a XaKTLTT]g and yuXuKririS. 
 A precious stone of a milk-white color, oth- 
 erwise unknown, milk-stone, Plin. 37, 10, 
 59. Called also galaxiaS* ae, m.= y a - 
 Xa^iai, id. ib. 
 
 GalaesuS (also Gales.), i, m., TaXal- 
 cos, Polyb., A river of Magna Graecia, 
 near Tarenio, now Galeso, Liv. 25, 11; 
 Hor. Od 2. 6, 10 ; Virg. G. 4, 126 ; Prop. 
 2. 34, 67 ; Mart. 12, 637 3 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 
 2, p. 64. 
 
 GalanthiS' Idis,/. A female attend- 
 ant of Alcmene, changed by Lucina, whom 
 she luid deceived, into a weasel (Gr. yaXerj), 
 Or. M. 9, 316. 
 
 Cralatae> arum, m., TaXdrai, A Celtic 
 people who migrated into Phrygia, the 
 Galalians, Cic. Att 6, 5, 3 ; Plin. 8, 42, 64 
 tin. ; Tac. A. 15, 6 ; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3, 
 p. 37 sq. Called also Gallograeci, v. h. v. 
 — In the sing., Galata, a Galatian. Claud. 
 in Eutrop. 1, 59; Ascon. Cic. Mil. p. 38 
 ed. Orell.— n. Derivv., A. Galatia, 
 a e, /., TaXa-ia, The country inhabited by 
 the Galatians, Galatia, now Ejalet Anado- 
 li and Karaman. Plin. 5, 32, 42 ; 14, 9, 11 ; 
 Tac. A. 13, 35 ; Hist 2, 9 ; Stat. S. 1, 4, 
 76 ; cf. Mann. loc. cit. ; called also Gallo- 
 Graecia, v. h. v.— B. GalatlCUSj a , um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to the Galatians, Ga- 
 latian: hordeum, Col. 2, 9, 16 : lana, Plin. 
 29, 2, 9 : ruta, id. 20, 13, 51 : abrotonum, 
 id. 21, 21, 92 : rubor, of Galatian scarlet- 
 berries, Tert Pall. 40 fin.—C. galatl- 
 COTf Bli, v. dep., To mingle Jewish a?id 
 Cftristian ceremonies after the manner of 
 the Galatians, Tert adv. Psych. 14. 
 
 Galatea* ae,/., TaXi'ireia. I. A sea- 
 mjmph, Ov. M. 13, 738 ; 789 ; 798 ; 839 sq. ; 
 Virg. A. 9, 103. — n, A rustic maiden, Virg. 
 E. 1, 31; 3, 64; 72; 7, 37; 9, 59.— HI. 
 A ferrule, friend of Horace, to whom Od. 
 
 3, 27, is addressed. 
 
 Galatia; a e, /• I. The country of 
 that name ; v. Galatae, no. II. A. — B, A 
 castle at Capua, Liv. 26, 5. 
 
 galatacor? ari, v. Galatae, no. II. C. 
 GalaticuS; a, um, v. Galatae, no. 
 II. B. 
 
 t g"alaxias- ae, m.-=yaXa\iai. I. 
 Milk-stone ; v. galactites.— H. The Milky 
 Way, called in pure Lat. via lactea, Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 1, 4 ; 9 ; Mart. Cap. 8, 177. 
 
 ^ galba, ae, /. [a Gallic word, perh. 
 kindr. with the Germ, gelb (yellow) or 
 Kalb (calf)] I. A small worm, the ash-borer, 
 or the larva of the ash-spinner, Bombyx 
 aesculi, L., ace. to Suet. Galb. 3.— H. In 
 the Gallic i. q. praepinaruis, Fat paunch, 
 big belly, ace. to Suet. Galb. 3 — IH. As 
 a proper name, Galba. — J± m Name 'of a 
 chief of the Suessiones, Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 7; 
 2, 13, L — B. A surname in the gens Sul- 
 picia, "Suet. Galb. 3." So Ser. Sulpicius 
 Galba, consul in 610 ; v. Sulpicius. And 
 the emperor of the same name, Suet Galb. 
 
 * galb ana tus (or galbmatus), a, um, 
 adj. [1. galbanus, no. II.] Delicately clothed, 
 effeminate: Mart. 3, 82, 5. 
 
 galbaneilS; a > um, adj. [galbanum] 
 Of galbanum: odores, Virg. G. 4, 264: 
 flid.jr. id. ib. 3, 4)5. 
 
 galbanum^ i- «• \xaX6rhr)] The res- 
 inous sap of an umbelliferous plant in 
 Syria ''the Bubon galbanum, L.), galba- 
 num. Plin. 12, 25, 56 ; 24, 5, 13 ; Suet Galb. 
 3: Luc. 9. 916; Calp. Eel. 5, 89. — Also 
 galbanus. i. m., Vulg. Sirac. 14, 21. And 
 6C8 
 
 GALE 
 
 chalbane? answering to the Gr. %aX- 
 6ain, es,/., Marc. Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7. 
 
 1. ffalbailUS ( or galbinus), a, um, 
 adj. [ either from galbanum or from 
 GALBUS] Greenish - yellow, yellowish: 
 vestimenta, to designate female garments, 
 Juv. 2, 97 Rupert— Hence, EL T r a n s f., 
 Effeminate : mores, Mart 1, 97, 9. 
 
 2. g-albanUS» i. v - galbanum. 
 gralbeum? i. «•> or galbeus (an- 
 ciently written ralbeus ; v. the follg.), i, 
 m. [jgalbus] A kind of arm-band, fillet 
 (worn as an ornament, or for medical pur- 
 poses) : J"galbeum ornamenti genus," 
 Fest. p. 96'Miill. : % " calbeos armillas dice- 
 bant, quibus triumphantes utebantur, et 
 quibus ob virtutes milites donabantur," 
 id. p. 46 ; Cato in Fest. s. v. RUSCUM, p. 
 265, a, Mull. : alii (cognomen Galbae inde 
 trahunt), quod in diuturna valetudine gal- 
 beo, id est remediis lana involutes assidue 
 uteretur, Suet Galb. 3. 
 
 gralbinatus- a, um, v. galbanatus. 
 
 gfalblneuS; a, um, adj. [J galb us] Yel- 
 lowish : color, Veg. 3, 2, 22. 
 
 g"albinuSj a > um , v - 1- galbanus. 
 
 galbula, ae, /. A small bird, perh. 
 the witwall or yellow thrush. Mart, 13, 68 ; 
 Plin. 30, 11, 28 (al. galgulum). 
 
 galbulus, i- m - The nut of the cy- 
 prtss-tree, Var. R. R. 1, 40, 1. 
 
 %\, galbus %Au/)6?, Gloss. Philox. 
 [the Germ, gelb (yellow)]. 
 
 2. galbus, a, um, Smooth ; v. calvus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 galea? ae, /. A helmet (usually of 
 leather), head-piece, morion (the cassis, on 
 the contrary, was made of metal plate, v. 
 h. v.) : vix uni alterive cassis aut galea, 
 Tac. G. 6 : ad galeas induendas tempus 
 defuit Caes. B. G. 2, 21, 5 ; so id. B. C. 3, 
 62, 1 ; 3, 63, 7; Plin. 7. 56, 57; Virg. G. 2, 
 142 ; Aen. 8, 620 ; 9, 365, et saep. Fur- 
 nished with a visor, Sil. 14, 636 ; Stat. Th. 
 4, 20. — Freq. and quite class, also of braz- 
 en helmets (cf. so the Gr. Kvvcn): tinnit 
 hastilibus umbo, Aerato sonitu galeae, 
 Enn. Ann. 17, 19 : loricae galeae que 
 aeneae, caelatae opere Corinthio, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 44, 97; so aerea, Virg. A. 5, 
 490: leves, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 38. — H. 
 Transf., The crest of the Guinea-hen, 
 Col. 8, 2, 2. 
 
 + gralearia a ealearum similitudine 
 dictaT Fest. p_. 96 Miill. 
 
 g"alearii< orum, m. ^galea] A kind 
 of soldiers' servants, Veg. Mil. 3, 6. 
 
 * g-alearis, e, adj. [id.] Of or belong- 
 ing to a helmet, helmet- : reticula, Qua- 
 drig. in Non. 222, 2. 
 
 galena? ae, /. I. Lead-ore, Plin. 34, 
 18, 53 ; 33, 6, 31. — H, Dross that remains 
 after melting lead, Plin. 34, 16, 47. 
 
 galeO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [galea] To 
 cover with a helmet, to helm : milites in 
 campo jubet galeari, Auct. B. Afr. 12 fin. ; 
 Cinna in Non. 87, 28 : et barbati quidem 
 Jovis galeatae Minervae, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 
 100; so galeari et discincti centuriones, 
 Frontin. Strat. 11, 1, 27. Subst., galeatus, 
 i, m., A helmed warrior : Juv. 1, 169. — ff. 
 Trop. : galeatus prologus, i. e. in which 
 one defends himself, Hier. praef. S. Script. 
 galedla? ae, /. dim. [id.] A hollow 
 vessel shaped like a helmet, Var. in Non. 
 547, 23. 
 
 tgaleopsis, is,fem. =yaXio4>is, al- 
 so galeobdolon °f galion=y«^foS- 
 
 coXov and ydXtov, A plant of the nettle kind, 
 blind-nettle. Plin. 27, 9, 57. 
 
 t ffaleos- i> m - = yaXedg, A kind of 
 shark or dog-fish, Plin. 32, 2, 12. 
 
 Galeotae» arum, m., TaXeioTai, A sort 
 of interpreters of prodigies hi Sicily: huic 
 (Dionysio) interpretes portentorum, qui 
 Galeotae turn in Sicilia nominabantur, 
 responderunt etc., Cic. Div. 1, 20, 39. 
 
 t ffale6tes> ae, m. = yaXedJrni, A 
 sort of lizard, Plin. 29, 4, 28. 
 
 Galeria, ae, v. Galerius. 
 
 galeriCUlum. i, n. dim. [galerum] 
 A small covering Jor the head, a cap, per- 
 uke, Mart. 14, 50 in lemm. ; Frontin. Strat 
 4, 7, 29.— Of a kind of peruke, Suet. Oth. 
 12; cf. galerum, no. II. A. 
 
 galeVltuS» a - um, adj. [id.] That 
 wears a hood: prima galeritus posuit prae- 
 toria Lucmo, i. e. a peasant, rustic. Prop. 
 4, 1, 29.— n. Transf., galerita avis, The 
 
 GALL 
 
 crested lark, Alauda cristata, L. , Plin. 1 1 
 37, 44 ; 30, 7, 20 ; called also, suost, gale- 
 ritus, i, m. (sc. ales), Var L. L. 5, 11, 23, 
 §76.^ _ 
 
 Galerius- a, i\ r ame of a Roman gens. 
 So Galerius Maximianus, who reigned a» 
 emperor with Constantius Chlorus from 
 A.D. 305, and died 311, Eutr. 9 sq. ; Lact 
 de Mort pers. 10.— Galerius Trachalus, 
 a famous orator wider Otho, Tac. H. L 
 90 ; 2, 60.— In the fern., Galeria, ae, Wife 
 of the Emperor Vitellius, Tac. H. 2, 60 ; 
 64 ; Suet. Vit 6. — Galeria tribus, One of 
 the tribus rusticae, Liv. 27, 6, 3. 
 
 Tr galerum, i, n. (also galerus, i, »»■, 
 
 Virg. A. 7, 688 : galera, ae, /., C. Gracch. 
 in Charis. p. 61 P.) [galea] A helmet-like 
 covering for the head, made of undressed 
 skin, the Gr. Kvviij, a cap, bonnet, hat: fla- 
 men Dialis solus album habet galerum, 
 Var. in Gell. 10, 15, 32 ; so of a priest's 
 cap, App. Apol. p. 288; cf. "Suetonius 
 tria genera pileorum dixit, quibus sacer- 
 dotes utuntur, apicem, tutulum, galerum 
 . . , galerum pileum ex pelle hostiae cae- 
 sae," Serv. Virg. A. 2, 683 : fulvosque lupi 
 de pelle galeros Tegmen habent capiti, 
 Virg. A. 7, 68S Q'galerus est genus pilei, 
 quod Fronto genere neutro dicit hoc ga- 
 lerum" Serv. a. h. 1.) ; so Virg. Moret 
 121 ; Suet. Ner. 26 ; ' Grat. Cyneg. 340 ; 
 Calp. Eel. 1, 7; Juv. 8, 208; Stat"Th. 1, 
 305.— II. Transf., £^, A kind of peruke, 
 Suet. Ner. 26 Ruhnk. ; Juv. 6, 120.— B. A 
 rose-bud: Aus. Idyll. 14, 25. 
 
 GalesuS; i> v - Galaesus. 
 
 galgulus? i> m ; another reading 
 for galbula, A witwall, Plin. 30, 11, 28. 
 
 Galllaea; ae, /., TaXiXaia, The prov- 
 ince of Galilee, in northern Palestine, Plin. 
 5, 14, 15. — Et, Deriv., GalllaeuSj a > um i 
 adj., Of or belonging to Galilee, Galilean: 
 Galilaea per arva, Sedul. 4, 188 : Galilaeas 
 repetat Salvator in oras, Juv. 3, 195. — 
 Subst. Galilaei. orum. to., The inhabitants 
 of Galilee, Galileans, Tac. A. 12, 54. 
 galion, i, v- galeopsis. 
 
 1 . Sfalla- ae, j. Oak-apple, gall-nut, 
 Plin. 16, 6, 9: 24, 4, 5; Col. 6, 7, 2; 9, 
 13, 7; Mart. Cap. 3, 49. — In a pun with 
 Galla, a female Gaul ; v. 1. Galli, no. I. — 
 II. Transf., A harsh, inferior kind of 
 wine : Lucil. in Non. 445, 18 ; cf. Fest. p. 
 96 Miill. 
 
 2. Galla? ae, A female Gaul ; v. 1. 
 Galli, no. I. 
 
 3. Galla, ae, /. A priest of Cybele ; 
 v. 3. Gallus, ?io. II. A. 
 
 Gallaeci (also written Callaeci and 
 Callaici), orum. m., KaXXaiKoC Strab., A 
 peoplein western Hispania Tarraconensis, 
 Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 28 ; cf. Ukert Hisp. p. 312. 
 —II. Deriw., A. Gallaecus (also 
 Gallaicus and Callaicus). a, um, 
 
 adj., Of or belonging to the Gallaeci 
 (Call.), Gallaecian (Call.): Gallaica gens, 
 Plin. 8, 42, 67 : Callaicum aurum, Mart. 4, 
 39, 7 : Gallaica gemma, Plin. 37, 10, 59.— 
 Gallaecus, A surname of A. Brutus, from 
 his victory over the Gallaeci, Vellej. 2, 5. — 
 B. Gallaecia (Call.), ae,/.. The conn- 
 try of the Gallaeci, Plin. 4, 20, 34 ; Flor. 
 2, 17, 5. 
 
 gallans, antis. Part. [3. Gallus, anal- 
 ogous with bacchans from bacchor] Rav 
 ing or reveling like a priest of Cybele (ex- 
 tremely rare) : Var. in Non. 119, 5 ; Poet- 
 in Antb. Lat. Burm. I. p. 34. , 
 
 I. Galli; orum, to. The Gallic na- 
 tion, the Gauls, both beyond the Rliine and 
 in Upper Italy ; afterward also in Phrygia 
 as Gallo-Graeci or Galatae. See, respect- 
 ing them, Mann, and Ukert Gall. — Of the 
 Gallo-Graeci, Liv. 38, 12 sq.— In the sing., 
 Gallus, A Gaul: delegit Galium ex his, 
 quos auxilii causa secum habebat, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 18, 1 ; cf. Gallus inter Gallos sine 
 ulla suspicione versatus, id. ib. 5, 45, 4.— 
 In the fern., Galla, ae, A female Gaul : inter 
 quae (sacrificia extraordinaria) Gallus et 
 Galla, Graecus et Graeca in foro boario 
 sub terra vivi demissi sunt, Liv. 22, 57, 6. 
 Hence the pun with salla, gall-nut : Macr. 
 S. 2, 2. 
 
 II. Derivv., A. Gallia, ae, /. The 
 country of the Gauls, Gaul, both beyond 
 the Rhine and in Upper Italy ; the more 
 precise name of the former is Gallia ulte- 
 rior or Transalpina, and of the latter, Gal 
 
GALL 
 
 lia citerior or Cisalpina, v. h. v v. Hence, 
 in the plur. : Galliae duae (provinciae) 
 quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus 
 esse conjunctas, Cic. Proy. Cons. 2, 3. 
 
 B. GallicuS, a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to the Gauls, Gallic : ager, Caes. 
 B- G. 1, 31. 11 ; so Cic. Sull. 19, 53 : hu- 
 mus, Ov. F. 4, 362 : Oceanus, Plin. 4, 19, 
 33 ; cf. sinus, id. 32, 2, 11 : arma, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 22, 2 : naves, id. ib. 3, 11, 5 ; 3, 14, 7 : 
 bella, id. ib. 4, 20, 1 : lingua, id. ib. 1, 47, 4 : 
 mores, id. ib. 4, 3, 3 ; cf. consuetudo, id. 
 ib.4, 5, 2 ; 5, 14, 1 : ostentatio, id. ib. 7, 53, 
 3, et al. : canis, a greyhound, Ov. M. 1, 
 533 : ventiis, the N. by £ N. E. wind, Vitr. 
 
 1, 5. — Subst , Gallica, ae, /, A Gallic shoe, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76 ; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6.— 
 Adv., G-all ic«, In Gallic : " a Gallo et a 
 Mauro Gallice et Maurice dicimus," Var. 
 in Gell. 2, 25, 8 ; Gell. 11, 7, 4. 
 
 *C. Gallius, a, um, adj., Gallic: 
 " Galliae pro Gallicae, Sail. H. lib. IV. : 
 duae Galliae mulieres conventum vitan- 
 tes," etc., Non. 492, 30 sq. 
 
 * D. Gallus, a, ura, adj., Gallic : Gal- 
 la credulitas, Mart. 5, ], 10. 
 
 E. Gallicanus, a, um, adj. Of or 
 belonging to the Roman province Gallia 
 (in Upper Italy), Gallican : legiones, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 3, 5 : ratio atque res, id. Quint. 4, 
 15 : ager, id. Cat. 2, 12, 26 (al. Gallicus, 
 like ib. § 6) : lana, Var. L. L. 9, 28, 136, 
 § 39. — Also in gen. for Gallic : catulus, 
 Catull. 42, 6 : jumenta, App. M. 10, p. 247. 
 — Subst, Gallicani, brum, m., The inhab- 
 itants of the province Gallia, the Gallica7is, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 32, 2. — In the sing. : prius 
 enim Gallus, dein Gallicanus, extremo 
 Semiplacentinus haberi coeptus est, Cic. 
 Pis. init. 
 
 * P. GalluluS, a, um, adj. Gallic : 
 Roma, poet, of the city AreW, in south- 
 ern Gaul, Aus. de Clar. urb. 8, 2. 
 
 2. Gallic orum, Priests cj Cybele ; v. 
 3. Gallus, no. II. A. 
 Gallia» ae. v. I. Galli, no. II. A. 
 g-alliambuS? i. v. galliiambus. 
 
 Gallica, ae, v. 1. Galli, no. II. B. 
 Gallicanus, a. um, v. 1. Galli, wo. 
 
 n. e. 
 
 Gallice, a dv. In Gallic ; v. 1. Galli, 
 no. 11. B, ad fin. 
 
 gallicinium, u> n - [L gallus-cano] 
 Cock-crowing, used only transf. as a spec- 
 ification of time, for the last watch of the 
 night, the break of day, early dawn : noc- 
 tis gallicinio venit quidam juvenis, App. 
 M. 8 init. ; so Amm. 22, 14 ; Macr. S. 1, 
 3 ; Censor, de Die nat. 24. 
 
 gallicrUS, uris, n. [1. gallus-crus] 
 The plant crow-foot, ranunculus, App. 
 Herb. 44. 
 
 GalllCUS, a, um : J. Of or belonging 
 to the Gauls ; v. 1. Galli, t?o. II. B.— II. 
 Of the River Gallus ; v. 3. Gallus, no. II. 
 B, 1.— HI. Of the priests of Cybele ; v. 3. 
 Gallus, no. II. B. 2. 
 
 gallidraga, ae, /. The hairy teasel, 
 Dipsacus pilosus, L. ; Plin. 27, 10, 62. 
 
 galli-iambus (also written gal- 
 liamb.), i, m. [3. Gallus, no. II. A.] A song 
 of the priests of Cybele: galliiambus, Diom. 
 p. 513 P. , Mart. 2, 86, 5 ; Quint. 9, 4, 6. 
 
 1. Srallina, ae, /. [I. gallus] A hen, 
 " Var R. R. 3, 9, 1 ; Col. 8, 2, 1 ;" Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 1, 27 sq. ; Cic. de Sen. 16, 56 ; Acad. 
 
 2, 18, 57 ; Div. 2, 26, 56 ; N. D. 2, 48, 124 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 24 ; 2, 4, 18— As a term of 
 endearment : die igitur me tuum passer- 
 culum, gallinam, coturnicem, your chick- 
 abiddy, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 76.— Proverb. : 
 gallinae albae filius, for child of fortune, 
 fortune's favorite, Juv. 13, 141 ; v. filius, 
 no. II. A, and albus, p. 73, 6, f.— H. 
 Transf. : Ad Gallinas, A villa near Rome, 
 Plin. 15, 30, 40 ; Suet. Galb. 1. 
 
 2. Gallina, ae, m. The name of a 
 gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 6, 44. 
 
 g-alllnaceuS; a. um, adj. [gallina, 
 1. gallus] Of or belonging to domestic 
 fowls or poultry: gallus, a poultry-cock, 
 dunghill-cock, Lucil. in Non. 427, 26 ; Cic. 
 Div. 1, 34, 74 ; 2, 26, 56 ; Mur. 29, 61 ; for 
 which also abs., gallinaceus, i, m., Plin. 
 37, 10, 54, § 144 : gallinacei mares salacis- 
 6imi, Col. 8, 2, 9 ; cf. salacitas, of cocks, 
 id. 8, 11, 5 : pulli, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 10 ; Col. 
 8.11, 13. genus, id. 8, 5, 10.— Proverb.: 
 ut vel lactis gallinacei sperare possis 
 
 GAMB 
 
 haustum, i. e. something uncommon, Plin. 
 H. N. praef. § 23. 
 
 gallinariuSi. a, um, ad j- [id-] Of or be- 
 longing to poultry : scala, a poultry-roost, 
 hen-roost, Cels. 8, 15 : vasa, for the poultry 
 to drink out of Col. 8, 8, 5 ; 8, 10, 6.— B. 
 Subst, 1. gallinarius, ii, m., One who at- 
 tends to poultry, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 7 ; Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 26, 86. — 2. gallinarium, ii. n., A 
 hen-house, hen-coop, Col. 8, 3, 1 ; Plin. 17, 
 
 9, 6. — II. Transf., as an adj.propr.: A. 
 Gallinaria insula, An island in the Tuscan 
 Sea, now Galinara or Isola d'Albengo, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 9, 17 ; Col. 8, 2, 2 ; Sulpic. 
 Sever. Vit. S. Mart. 6 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 277. — B. Gallinaria silva, A wood in 
 Campania, near Cumae, Cic. Fam. 9. 23 ; 
 Juv. 3, 307. 
 
 g-allinula, ae, /. dim. [gallina] A pul- 
 letfchicken, App. M. 2, p. 119 ; Am. 7, 215 ; 
 Avien. Progn. Arat. 387. 
 
 1. GalllUS, a, um. Gallic; v. 1. Galli, 
 no. II. C. 
 
 2. GalliuS, a, Name of a Roman gens, 
 e. g. M. Gallius, pretor A.U.C. 711, Cic. Att. 
 
 10, 15, 4 ; 11, 20, 2 ; Phil. 13, 12, 26 : Q. 
 Gallius, accused of ambitus, and defended 
 by Cicero A.U.C. 690 ; see the fragments 
 in Orell. Cic. IV. 2, p. 454. 
 
 Galldgraeci, orum, m. [Galli-Grae- 
 ci] The Gauls who migrated into Phrygia, 
 called also Galatae, v. h. v., Mel. 1, 2, 5 ; 
 Liv. 37, 40 ; Auct. B. Alex. 78, 3 ; Flor. 2, 
 
 ii, 3.-H. Deriv., Gallograecia, ae. 
 
 /., The country of the Gallograeci, called 
 also Galatia (v. Galatae, 7/0. II. A), Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 4, 5 ; Liv. 38, 12 ; Auct. B. Alex. 
 67, 1 ; Flor. 2, 11, 1. 
 
 Galldhispani, orum, m. [1. Galli- 
 Hispani] A name for the Celtiberi, formed 
 after the analogy of Gallograeci, Hier. in 
 Gesai. 18, 66, 19. 
 
 Gallonius, a , Name of a Roman gens ; 
 e. g. P. Gallonius, a noted epicure, Lucil. 
 in Cic. Fin. 2. 8, 24 ; Cic. ib. § 25 ; 2, 28, 
 90 ; Quint. 30, 94 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 47.— C. 
 Gallonius, an adherent of Pompey in the 
 Civil war, Caes. B. C. 2, 18 ; 20. 
 
 * gallulaSCO, ere, v. inch. n. [1. gal- 
 lus] Of the voice of boys at the time 
 of changing, To begin to sound manly : 
 puer, cujus vox gallulascit, Naev. in Non. 
 116. 26. 
 
 Gallulus, a, um, v. 1. Galli, no. II. F. 
 
 1. ffallus, i' m - A cock, dunghill- 
 cock, Var. R. R. 2, 10, 4 ; 3. 9, 3 ; Cic. Div. 
 2, 26, 56 sq. ; Mur. 9, 22 ; Juv. 13* 233 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 1, 10; Mart. 9, 69, 3; Lucr. 4, 
 712; 716; Plin. 10, 21, 24 so— Proverb.: 
 gallus in sterquilinio suo plurimum po- 
 test, i. e. every man is master in his own 
 house, Sen. Apocol. 
 
 2. Gallus, ii -^ Oaul and Gallic ; v. 
 Galli, 7?o. I. and 7*o. II. D. 
 
 3. Gallus, i» m -> TdWni Strab., A 
 tributary of the Sugar is, in Phrygia, whose 
 water, according to the fable, made those 
 who drank it mad, now Gatipo, Ov. F. 4, 
 364 ; Plin. 5, 32, 42 ; 6, 1, 1 ; 31, 2, 5 ; 
 Claud, in Ruf. 2, 263.— H. Deriv.. A. 
 Galli, orum, m., The priests of Cybele, so 
 called because of their raving, during 
 which they emasculated themselves, " Ov. F. 
 4, 361 sq. ; Plin. 5, 32, 42 ; 11, 49, 109 ; 35, 
 12, 46 fin. ; Fest p. 95 Mull. ;" Lucr. 2, 
 615 ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 121.— In the sing., Gal- 
 lus, i, m., A priest of Cybele, Mart. 3, 81 ; 
 
 11, 74 ; cf. Quint. 7, 9, 2 ; and comically 
 (on account of their emasculated condi- 
 tion) in the fern., Gallae, arum, Catull. 63, 
 12 and 34.— B. GalllcUS, a, um, adj. : 
 
 1, Of or belonging to the River Gallus, 
 poet. i. q. Phrygian, Trojan : miles, Prop. 
 
 2, 10, (13), 48.-2. (ace. to no. II. A : Of 
 or belonging to the priests of Cybele ; 
 hence transf.) Of or belonging to the 
 priests oflsis, Gallic: turma, the troop of 
 the priests of Isis, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 18. 
 
 4. Gallus, i> m - A Roman surname 
 in the gens Cornelia, Aquilia, Sulpicia, etc. 
 So in partic. C. Cornelius Gallus, of Fo- 
 rum Julii, a Roman poet, a friend of Vir- 
 gil, Virg. E. 10 : Ov. Am. 3, 9, 64 ; Asin. 
 Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 5. 
 
 galumma, atis, n. [prob. altered 
 
 from KiiXvufxa] A cover : Mart. Cap. 1, 18. 
 
 g-amba, ae, /. [perh. from Kauirv, a 
 
 bending] A hoof (late Lat), Veg. 1, 56 
 
 fin. ; 3, 19. 
 
 GANN 
 
 gambdSUS, a, um, aaj. [gamba] With 
 a swelling near the hoof (late Lat.) : ani- 
 mal, Veg. 3, 20. 
 
 tGamelio, onis, m.z=zyaun\iwv, The 
 seventh month of the Attic year, answering 
 to the last half of our January and the first 
 of February : mense Gamelione, Cic. Fin. 
 2, 31, 101. 
 
 t gamma, ae, f. = yanua, The Greek 
 letter I\ gamma, Aus. Idyll, de liter. 12, 
 21. — II. Transf., in the agrimensores, 
 The gamma-shape of afield, Auct. de Lim- 
 it, p. 278 and 309 Goes. 
 
 gammarus, i> v - cammarus. 
 
 gammatus, a , um, adj. [gamma, 
 no. II.] A 1. 1. ot the agrimensores, Shaped 
 like a gamma, gamma-shaped .- limes, Auct 
 de Limit, p. 228 ; 25,5 ; 271 ed. Goes. 
 
 ganea, ae,/., and ganeum, i. n- \yd- 
 
 veiov from ydvvfii, to live high] An eat- 
 ing-house, cook-shop, ordinary ; also in 
 bad repute as the abode of prostitutes : 
 (a) Form ganea : paulisper stetimus in 
 illo ganearum tuarum nidore atque fumo, 
 Cic. Pis. 6, 13 : libido stupri, ganeae cete- 
 rique cultus non minor incesserat, Sail. 
 C. 13, 3 : in ganea lustrisque senectutem 
 acturum, Liv. 26, 2, 15. So too Plin. 8, 
 51, 87; Plin. Pan. 49, 6; Tac. A. 3, 52; 
 Hist. 2, 95 ; Suet. Calig. 11 ; Gell. 9, 2, 6. 
 — (/?) Form ganeum (ante-class.) : im- 
 mersit aliquo sese, credo, in ganeum, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 3 ; so id. Asin. 5, 2, 37 ; 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 5 ; Var. in Non. 208, 15. 
 
 ganeariUS, a, um, adj. [ganea] Of 
 or belonging to an eating-house: tricli 
 nium, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 18.— H. Subst. : 
 " Ganearius aouros," Gloss. Philox. (i. q, 
 ganeo). 
 
 ganeo, onis, m. [id.] A glutton, deb- 
 auchee : Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 11 : quis parri- 
 cida, quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter, 
 
 etc inveniri potest, qui, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 
 
 4, 7. So too Var. in Non. 119, 10 : Cic. 
 Sest. 52, 111 ; Tac. A. 16, 18 ; Juv. 11, 58. 
 ganeum, i. v. ganea. 
 
 tigangaba, ae, m. [a Pers. word] 
 A porter, bajulus, Curt. 3, 13. 
 
 Gangaridae, arum, m., TayyapiSai, 
 An Indian population on the Ganges, in 
 the modern Bengal, Plin. 6, 17, 22 ; Virg. 
 G. 3, 27. 
 
 Ganges, is - TO - TayyvS, The River 
 Ganges, in India, Mel. 3, 7, 5 sq. ; Plin. 
 6, 17, 21, § 60 sq. ; Cic. Rep. 6. 20 ; Virg. 
 G. 3, 137 ; Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 23 ; Met. 2, 249 ; 
 4, 21; 5, 47, et al. — n. Derivv., A, 
 GangetlCUS, a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to the Ganges, found in the Gone 
 ges, Gangetic : tigris, Ov. M. 6, 636 : aves, 
 Col. 8, 8, 10 .- pubes, Sil. 3. 612 : raptor, 
 i. e. a tiger-hunter, Mart. 8, 26, 1 : ales, i. e. 
 a phoenix, Aus. Idyll. 11, 16 ; 20, 9.— B. 
 Gangetis, i( iis, the same : terra, i. e. 
 India, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 47. 
 
 1 ganglion, & n.=zyayy\iov, A sort 
 of swelling or excrescence, Veg. 2, 30. 
 
 tgangraena, ae, f = yayypaiva, A 
 cancerous, eating ulcer on the body, a gan- 
 grene, Cels. 5, 26, 34 ; Lucil. in Non. 117, 
 22; Var. ib. 25.— * II. Trop. : mali gan- 
 graena, Var. in Non. 117, 28. 
 
 Igannator xXtuaan;?, Gloss. Graec. 
 Lat. 
 
 ganniO, i re > v - n - To yelp, bark : 
 "gannire quum sit proprie canum, Varro 
 asinos ruder e, canes gannire, pullos pipare 
 dixit," Non. 450, 11 : nictit canis in odo- 
 randis ferarum vestigiis leviter ganniens, 
 Fest. s. v. NICTIT, p. 177 Mull. ; cf. also 
 % gannitio. Of foxes, Auct. Carm. Phil. 
 59 ; Hier. Vit. Hilar. med.—U. Transf., 
 of persons, To snarl, growl, grumble (po 
 et.) : gannit odiosus omni totae familiae, 
 Plaut. Frgm. ap. Var. L. L. 7, 5, 100, § 103 : 
 quid ille gannit ? quid vult ? Ter. Ad. 4. 2, 
 17 ; Catull. 83, 4 ; Afran. in Non. 450, 11 ; 
 Juv. 6, 64.— B. In gen., for To talk loud, 
 to gabble, chatter : sic nobis gannientibns, 
 App. M. 3, p. 138. 
 
 I gannitio, canum querula murmu- 
 rati* Fest. p. 99 Mull. ; cf. also s. v. NIC 
 TIT, p. 177. 
 
 gannitUS, us i m- [gannio] A yelping 
 or barking of dogs : Lucr. 5, 1069.— II 
 Transf.: A. Of the note of sparrows 
 Chirping, twittering. App. M. 6, p. 175. — 
 B. Of persons, A "snarling, grumbling : 
 gannitibus lacessere, Mart. 5, 60, 20. — A 
 
GARG 
 
 chattering, tattling, App. M. 6, p. 185.— A 
 whining, moaning: Nereidis morientis, 
 Plin. 9, 5, 4. 
 
 ttgtmta» ae > /• t an °^ Ger. w °rd ; 
 the mod. Gans] A goose: "(anseres) e 
 Germania laudatissimi. Candidi ibi, ve- 
 rum minores, gantae vocantur," Plin. 10, 
 22, 27 ; Venant. Carm. 7, 4, 6 : li ganta 
 XnvaXuirnl" Gloss. Philox. 
 
 GanymedeS* i (and in a mutilated 
 form Catamitus, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 35 ; cf. 
 Fest. s. h. v. p. 44, and s. v. ALCEDO, p. 
 7 Mull.), m-, ravvfi>)c)}]S. I. Ganymede, a 
 son of Laomedon (ace. to the cyclic poets, 
 whom Cicero follows ; ace. to Homer, a 
 eon of Tros ; ace. to Hyginus, of Assara- 
 cus or of Erichthonius), who, on account 
 of his youthful beauty, was carried off by Ju- 
 piter's eagle from Mount Ida to heaven, and 
 there made Jupiter's cup-bearer in place of 
 Hebe. As a constellation, The Waterman 
 (Aquarius), Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65 ; 4, 33, 71 ; 
 N. D. 1, 40, 112 ; Hyg. Fab. 271 ; Astr. 2, 
 16 ; 29 ; Virg. A. 1, 28 ; Ov. M. 10, 155 ; 
 
 li, 756.— B. Deriv., Ganymedeus* a, 
 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Ganymede, 
 Ganymedean : comae, Mart. 9, 17, 6 : ma- 
 nu mixta pocula, id. 8, 39, 4 : chorus, i. e. 
 of beautiful servants, id. 7, 50, 4. — If, A 
 eunuch in the service of Arsinoe, an enemy 
 of Caesar, Auct. B. Alex. 4. 
 
 Garamantes? um, m -> TapdnavTzs, 
 
 A poicerful iribe of the interior of Africa, 
 beyond the Gaetulians, Mel. 1, 4, 4 ; 1, 8, 
 7 ; Plin. 5, 5, 5. § 36 sq. ; Liv. 29, 33 ; Virg. 
 Eel. 8, 44 j 6, 795 ; cf. Mann. Africa 2, p. 
 572 sq. — In the sing., Garamas, antis, Sil. 
 6, 705; Sen. Here. Oet. 1106.— H. De- 
 
 rfrv., A. Garamanticus* a, um, adj., 
 
 Of or belonging to the Garamantes, Gara- 
 mantian, poet, also i. q. African : signa, 
 Sil. 1, 142 : vates, id. 14, 440 : carbunculi, 
 
 Plin. 37, 7, 25. — B. Garamantis- Wis, 
 
 /., the same : Nympha, Virg. A. 4, 198 : 
 pinus, Sil. 14, 498 : gemma, 15, 679. — C. 
 GaramantlteS; ae, m., A sort of pre- 
 cious stone, also called sandaresu3, Plin. 
 37. 7, 28. _ 
 
 GargaxlUS; •• "*■ -4 mountain ridge 
 in Appulia on which storms are frequent, 
 now Monte Gargano or Monte di S. Ange- 
 la. Mel. 2, 4. 6 ; Plin. 3, 11, 16 ; Hor. Od. 
 2, 9, 7; Virg. A. 11, 247; Luc. 5, 380; 
 Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 106 ; cf. Mann. 
 
 itai. 2, p.2is 9 -n. Deriv., Garganus, 
 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Garganus, 
 Gargan : nemus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 202 : ca- 
 cumina, Sil. 9, 34. 
 
 Gargaphie, es,/., YapyaQin, A val- 
 ley of Bototia sacred to Diana, with a fount- 
 ain of the same name, where Actaeon was 
 torn to pieces by his hounds, Ov. M. 3, 156 ; 
 Plin. 4, 7, 12 ; cf. Mann. Griechenl. p. 237. 
 
 Gargara* orum, n. plur., Yupyapa, 
 r'«, The upper part of Mount Ida, in Troas, 
 with a city of the same name at its foot, 
 Plin. 5, 30, 32 ; Virg. G. 1, 103 ; Mel. 1, 18, 
 3 ; Stat Th. 1, 549 ; Macr. S. 5, 20 ; cf. 
 Mann. Asia Min. 3, p. 419. — XI. Deriv., 
 GargariCUS) a > um - acl j; Of or belong- 
 ing to Gargara : lucus, Aus. Ep. 25, 16. 
 
 gargaridio, are, v. gargarizo, ad 
 ma. 
 
 gargarisma, atis, n. = yr,pyapio- 
 pa, A gargle, Theod. Prise. 1, 15. 
 
 ; gargarismatium, ii, «• — yap- 
 yapicuanov, A gargle, Marc. Empir. 14 ; 
 Theod. Prise. 1, 12. 
 
 gargarizatlO, 6nis, /. [gargarizo] 
 A gargling: Cels. 5, 22 fin. ; lactis.Plin. 
 30, 4, 11. 
 
 * garganzatus, us, m. [id.] A gar- 
 gling : °V\m. 28, 12, 51. 
 
 t gargarizo (also gargaridio, Var. in 
 Nonril7, 7 ; v. the lett. D and Z : garga- 
 riseo, Var. L. L. 6, 10, 77, § 96 ; M. Aurel. 
 in Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 6 ed. Mai.), 
 avi, arum, 1. v. n. and a. = yapyapiZu, To 
 gargle, take a gargle, use as a gargle : 
 gnrirarizare he, quae salivam movent, 
 Cels. 4, 2, 1 ; so aliqua re, id. ib. 4 ; 6, 10 ; 
 for which also, ex aliqua re, id. 6, 6, 26 ; 
 29 : and aliquid, Plin. 20. 9, 34 ; ib. 17, 73 ; 
 ib. 22, 87, et sacp. — H. Transf., poema- 
 ta ejus gargaridians, dices : O Fortuna, o 
 Fors Fortuna 1 Var. 1. 1. 
 
 GargCttlUS) «» ™; Topyrjrrios, The 
 philosopher Epicurus, born in Gargettos 
 IVr.py rim's, a district in Attica), the Gar- 
 670 
 
 GAliU 
 
 gettian, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 1 ; Stat S. 1, 3, 
 94; 2, 2, 113. 
 
 GarglliuSj a, Name of a Roman 
 gens. So Gargilius, a famous hunter, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 6, 58 : Gargilius Martialis, a Roman 
 author of the third century of our era ; cf. 
 Babr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 225 and 343.— 
 II. Deriv., Gargilianus, a, um, 0/or 
 belonging to a Gargilius, Gargihan : fun- 
 dus, Scaev. Dig. 32, 1, 41, § 3. 
 
 GariteS- um > m - A people in Aqui- 
 tanian Gaul, bordering on the Ausci, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 27 ; cf. Ukert Gall. p. 261. 
 
 Garoceli? orum, m, v. Graioceli. 
 
 garriOi iri or "» itum, 4. v. a. fprob. 
 from ynpvu), Dor. yapvu)] To chatter, 
 prate, chat, talk: I, Lit. (quite class.): 
 quum coram sumus et garrimus quicquid 
 in buccam, Cic. Att. 12, 1, 2 : cupiebam 
 etiam nunc plura garrire, id. ib. 6, 2, 10. 
 So nugas, Plaut. Aul. 5, 21 ; Cure. 5, 2, 6 : 
 quidlibet, Hor. S. 1, 9, 13 : aniles fabellas, 
 id. ib. 2, 6, 77 : libellos. id. ib. 1, 10, 41 : 
 aliquid in aurem, Mart. 5, 61, 3. — Abs. : 
 garris, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 86 ; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 
 25 ; 4, 6, 19 ; Phorm. 1, 4, 33 : garri mo- 
 do, id. ib. 3, 2, 11 : seculis multis ante 
 gymnasia inventa sunt, quam in his phi- 
 losophi garrire coeperunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 5, 21 ; cf. tanta est impunitas garriendi, 
 id. N. D. 1, 38, 108. — II. Transf., of 
 frogs : meliusque ranae garriunt Raven- 
 nates, Mart. 3, 93, 8. Of the nightingale : 
 lusciniae canticum adolescentiae garri- 
 unt, App. Flor. p. 258. 
 
 garritor- oris, m. [garrio] A chatter- 
 er, babbler (late Lat) : periculosus, Amm. 
 22, 9. 
 
 garritus? ^ s . m - [id-] A chattering, 
 chat, talk (late Lat.) : Sid. Ep. 3, 6 med. 
 
 g-arrulanS; antis, Part, [garrulus] 
 Chattering, prating (late Lat.) : ineptias, 
 Fulg. Myth, praef. 
 
 garrulltas- atis, /. fid.] A chatter- 
 big, babbling, prating, talkativeness, gar- 
 rulity (not in Cic.) : I. Lit. : nunc quoque 
 in alitibus facundia prisca remansit Rau- 
 caque garrulitas studiumque immane lo- 
 quendi, Ov. M. 5, 578 : quem non abducet 
 infixum cogitationibus ilia neminem sati- 
 atura garrulitas? Sen. Cons. Helv. 16 ad 
 fin. ; so (pueri) facie et garrulitate amabi- 
 les, Suet. Aug. 83 : extemporalis, Quint. 
 2, 4, 15 : ingens, Plin. 29, 1, 3 : ingentia 
 dona Auctoris pereunt, garrulitate sui, 
 Mart. 5, 52, 8.— H. Transf., cornix in- 
 auspicatae garrulitatis, Plin. 10, 12, 14. 
 
 garrulUE? a, um, adj. [garrio] Chat- 
 tering, prattling, babbling, prating, talk- 
 ative, garrulous (quite class., but not in 
 Cicero): I. Lit: Plaut Cure. 4, 1, 16j 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 14; so percontatorem fugi- 
 to, nam garrulus idem est, Her. Ep. 1, 18, 
 69 : (Lucilius) Garrulus atque piger scri- 
 bendi ferre laborem, id. Sat. 1, 4, 12 : 
 garrulus hunc quando consumet cumque : 
 loquaces, Si sapiat, vitet, id. ib. 1, 9, 33 ; 
 Til). 1, 5, 26 : ut hujus infantiae garrulam 
 disciplinam contemneremus, Auct. Her. 
 2, 11, 16 ; so lingua, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 44 : 
 bella verbosi fori, id. Trist. 3, 12, 18 : vadi- 
 monia, id. Am. 1, 12, 23 : hora, time for 
 chatting, Prop. 3, 23, 18. 
 
 II, Transf., of animals or inanimate 
 things: cornix, Ov. Am. 3, 5, 22 ; Met. 2, 
 547: perdix, id. Met. 8, 237: hirundo, 
 Virg. G. 4, 307 : cicada, Phaedr. 3, 16, 10 : 
 noctua in imbre, Plin. 18, 39, 87 : cantus 
 lusciniae, id. 10, 29, 43: rivus, babbling, 
 murmuring, Ov. F. 2, 316 : pinus vento, 
 rustling, Nemes. Eel. 1, 30 : fistula, vocal, 
 Tib. 2, 5, 30 ; cf. lyra, id. 3, 4, 38 : plectra, 
 Mart. 14, 167 : sistra, id. ib. 54 : anulus 
 in orbe (trochi), id. ib. 169. 
 
 t garam or r garon, i> n. — yhpov, a 
 
 thick sauce, fish-sauce, garum, made of 
 small marinated fish, espec. the scomber, 
 and of which the Romans were exceed- 
 ingly fond, "Plin. 31, 7, 43;" Hor. S. 2, 
 8, ""46; Mart. 13, 102; 7, 27, 8; Sen. Ep. 
 95 med. 
 
 Garumna (also written Garun- 
 
 na)> ae, m. (.fern., Aus. Mos. 483), 6 Fa- 
 povvas Strab., A river of Gaul, the Ga- 
 ronne, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; Mel. 3, 2, 3; 7; 
 Plin. 4, 17, 31 ; Amm. 15, 11 ; Tib. 1, 8, 11 ; 
 cf. Ukert. Gall. p. 142 sq. 
 
 Garumni, orum, m. A people of 
 Gaul situated along the Garonne, now 
 
 GAUD 
 
 St. Bertrand de Coming cs, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 27; cf Ukert Gall. p. 261. 
 
 ) garus? i) m. = ydpoi, A fish, other- 
 wise unknown, from which originally the 
 garum (v. h. v.) was prepared, Plin. 31, 7, 
 43 ; 32, 11, 53. 
 
 t garyophyllon, *• n. = Ka pv6(pv\- 
 
 Aoj', A kind of Indian spice; ace. to Spren- 
 gel, the Vitex trifolia, L. ; Plin. 12, 7, 15. 
 
 tgaster* tg ris, and tri, /. = yaoTrip, 
 The belly (pure Lat. venter) : infiatio se- 
 cundum gastera, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 8. — 
 II. Transf., A big -bellied vessel, Petr. 
 70 ; 79 ; Marc. Emp. 8 med. 
 
 gau> v - gaudium, ad init. 
 
 gaudebundus, a, um, v. gaudibun- 
 dus. 
 
 gaudens? entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 gaudeo. 
 
 gaudeO) gavlsus, 2. (archaic pcrf, 
 gavisi, Liv. Andr. and Cass. Hemina in 
 Prise, p. 868 P.) v. n. and a. [root GA, TA, 
 whence yaiu), yavpdg, yndeii)) To inward- 
 ly rejoice, be glad respecting any thing, to 
 take pleasure in, be pleased with, delight in 
 any thing (opp. laetari, to show one's self 
 glad, exhibit joy ; cf. gaudere decet, lae 
 tari non decet, quoniam docendi causa a 
 gaudio laetifiam distinguimus," Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 31, 66 Klotz.) ; usually constr. with an 
 object-clause, quod, the abl, or abs. ; less 
 freq. with the ace, quum, quia, the gen., 
 si, etc. : (a) With an object-clause or the 
 simple inf. : quae perfecta esse gaudeo 
 vehementerque laetor, Cic. Rose. Am. 47, 
 136 ; cf. quem tamen esse natum et nos 
 gaudemus et haec civitas dum erit laeta- 
 bitur, id. Lael. 4, 14 : salvum te advenire 
 gaudeo, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 52 : venire tu me 
 gaudes ? id. ib. 2, 2, 7 : quos sibi Caesar 
 oblatos gavisus, * Caes. B. G. 4, 13 fin. ; 
 Quint. 2, 1, 5 : laudari in bonis gaudent; 
 id. 5, 12, 22 ; cf. motus doceri gaudet Ioni- 
 cos, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 21 ; id. ib. 3, 18, 15 : 
 laedere gaudes, id. Sat. 1, 4, 78. 
 
 (P) c. quod: sane gaudeo, quod te in- 
 terpellavi, Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1 : gaude, quod 
 spectant oculi te mille loquentem, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 6, 19 : quod scribis te a Caesare 
 quotidie plus diligi, immortaliter gaudeo, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, 9 ; cf. id. Att. 9, 7, 6. 
 
 (y) c. abl. : ipsa liberatione et vacuitate 
 omnis molestiae gaudemus, omne autein 
 id, quo gaudemus, voluptas est, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 11, 37: correctione gaudere, id. Lael. 
 24, 90 : illis, id. ib. 6, 22 : aequitate justi- 
 tiaque, id. ib. 22, 82 : hoc scientiae gene- 
 re, id. Off. 3, 33. 121 ; so equis, Hor. S. 2, 
 1. 26 ; A. P. 126 : rure, id. Sat. 1, 10, 45 : 
 pictis tabellis, id. ib. 1, 1, 72 : carmine (c. c. 
 delectari iambis), id. Ep. 2, 2, 59 : gaude 
 sorte tua, id. Epod. 14, 15; cf. ille Cubans 
 gaudet mutata sorte, id. Sat. 2, 6. 110 : 
 hero gaude, i. e. at your masters return, 
 Catull. 31, 12. 
 
 ((]) Abs. : tristis sit (servus), si heri sint 
 tristes : hilarus sit, si gaudeant, Plaut. Am. 
 3, 3, 6 ; id. ib. 3, 4, 10 : gaudebat, me lau- 
 dabat, Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 5 : gaudeat an doleat, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 12 : et irasci nos et gaudere 
 fingimus, Quint. 9, 2, 26 : si est nunc ullus 
 gaudendi locus, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 6 : de Bursa, 
 te gaudere certo scio, id. Fam. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 (t) c. ace. (usually with homogeneous 
 or general objects) : hunc scio mea solide 
 gavisurum gaudia, Ter. And. 5, 5, 8 ; cf. 
 puto et suum gaudium gauderemus, Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1 ; and Catull. 61, 119 : 
 jam id gaudeo, Ter. And. 2, 2, 25 ; cf. hoc 
 aliud est, quod gaudeamus, id. Eun. 5, 9, 
 11 ; and id. Phorm. 5, 8, 63: nunc furit 
 tarn gavisos homines suum dolorem, Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1 : gaudent natorum 
 fata parentes, Stat. Th. 4, 231 : tu dulces 
 lituos ululataque proelia gaudes, id. ib. 9, 
 724. — Hence also in the pass. : ista pars 
 gaudenda mihi potius quam, etc., Symm. 
 Ep. 3, 29. 
 
 (Q With quum, quia, si, in, etc. : quum 
 te gravidam et quum pulchre pleuam as- 
 picio, gaudeo, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 49: quia 
 vos tranquillos video, gaudeo et volupe 
 est mihi, id. ib. 3, 3, 3 : gaudes, si came- 
 ram percusti forte, Hor. S. 2, 3, 273 : cru- 
 deles gaudent in tristi funere fratris, Lucr 
 3, 72 ; so in puero, Prop. 2, 4, 18 : tibi gra 
 tulor, mihi gaudeo, te amo, I for my part 
 as for myself, Cic. Fam. 6, 15 ; v. in the 
 follg. the passage Lucr. 3. 146- 
 
GAUD 
 
 B. Like X'tipEW °f inanim. and abstr. 
 things, To rejoice in, delight in any thing 
 (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 nee tantum Phoebo gaudet Parnasia ru- 
 pes, Virg. E. 6, 29 ; id. ib. 9, 48 : post- 
 quam oleo gavisa cutis, Stat. Th. 6, 847 : 
 humore omnia hortensia gaudent, Plin. 
 19, 8, 39 ; so rastris atque ablaqueationi- 
 bus (myrrha), id. 12, 15, 33 : addebantur 
 et laudes, quibus haud minus quam prae- 
 mio gaudent militum animi, Liv. 2, 60, 3 ; 
 Quint. 12, 9, 2 : (paeon) ante se brevibus 
 gaudet pyrrhichio vel choreo, id. 9, 4, 
 111; id. 10, 7, 16: solum gaudet aquari, 
 Plin. 18, 17, 45 : id (sc. consilium, animus) 
 sibi solum per se sapit et sibi gaudet, re- 
 joices for itself, Lucr. 3, 146. 
 
 B. In partic, ^. In sinu or in se, 
 To rejoice within one's self or in quiet, to 
 feel a quiet joy : ut in sinu gaudeant, Cic 
 Tusc. 3, 21, 51 ; so qui sapit, in tacito gau- 
 deat ille sinu, Tib. 4, 13, 8 (cf. in tacito 
 cohibe gaudia clausa sinu, Prop. 2, 25, 30) : 
 tarn gaudet in se tamque se ipse miratur, 
 Catull. 22, 17. 
 
 *B. Like the Gr. xai'/Jav, as a word 
 of salutation (pure Lat. salvere) : Celso 
 gaudere et bene rem gerere Albinovano 
 Musa rogata refer, take my greetings to 
 Celsus, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 1 Schmid ; so ib. 15. 
 — Hence 
 
 gaudens, entis, Pa. Joyous, joyful 
 (very rare) : interea cum Musis nos de- 
 lectabimus animo aequo, immo vero eti- 
 am gaudenti ac libenti, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2 ; 
 Prop. 3, 14, 9 ; Stat. S. 4, 6, 55 : si quis 
 Forte coheredum senior male tussiet, 
 huic tu Die . . . gaudentem numo te addi- 
 cere, with pleasure, gladly, Hor. S. 2, 5, 109. 
 
 gjTaudialiS; e, adj. [gaudium] Glad, 
 joijjul (a post-class, word) : gaudiales in- 
 btruunt dapes, App. M, 8, p. 215; so ritus, 
 id. ib. 2, p. 128 : animus, id. ib. 11, p. 272. 
 
 * gaudlbundus (also written gau- 
 deb.), a, um, adj. [gaudeo] Rejoicing: sa- 
 luti praesenti ac futurae suboli novorum 
 maritorum gaudibundus, App. M. 8 init. 
 
 t gaudifico Xipo~uieu), Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. 
 
 gaudimonium, ii> n. [gaudeo] Joy 
 (a post-class, word) : jamdudum gaudi- 
 monio dissilio, Petr. 61 ; so Vulg. Baruch. 
 4,34. 
 
 t gaudivigens, entis, adj. [ gaudi- 
 um- vi»eo] Alive with joy. full of joy : cho- 
 rus. Inscr. Orell. V20.'ll93. 
 . gaudium, «, «• (apoc. form gau, 
 like coel lor coelum, do for domum : 
 " Ennius ut memorat, replet te laetificum 
 gau," Aus. Idyll. 12, 3) [gaudeo] Inward 
 joy, gladness (opp. laetitia, joyfulness 
 which also shows itself externally). 
 
 I. Lit. : A. I" gen. : (a) Sing. : "quum 
 ratione animus movetur placide atque 
 constanter, turn illud gaudium dicitur : 
 quum autem inaniter et efl'use animus 
 exsultat, turn ilia laetitia gestiens vel ni- 
 mia dici potest, quam ita definiunt sine 
 ratione animi elationem," Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 
 13 : " voluptas dicitur etiam in animo . . . 
 non dicitur laetitia nee gaudium in cor- 
 pore," id. .Fin. 2, 4, 13 (but cf. under no. 
 B) : veluti ex servitute erepta (plebs) 
 gaudium atque laetitiam agitabat, Sail. C. 
 48, 1 : exsultare laetitia, triumphare gau- 
 dio, Cic. Clu. 5, 14 ; so meum factum pro- 
 bari abs te triumpho gaudio, Caes. in Cic. 
 Att. 9, 16, A, 2 : non possum non confite- 
 ri, cumulari me maximo gaudio, quod, 
 etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1 : gaudio compleri, 
 gaudio afficere, id. Fin. 5, 24, 69 sq. : tuis 
 Uteris perlectis exsilui gaudio, id. Fam. 
 16, 16, 1 ; cf. quum tuas literas legissem, 
 inci cdibili gaudio sum elatus, id. ib. 10, 
 12, 2 ; so id. Rep. 3, 30 : gaudium, tristi- 
 tiam ostendimus (manibus), Quint. 11, 3, 
 86 : missa legatio quae gaudio fungeretur, 
 to express their joy, offer their congratula- 
 tions, Tac. H. 2, 55 : prae gaudio ubi sim 
 nescio, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 67 ; cf. nimio 
 gaudio paene desipere, Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2 : 
 exclamare gaudio, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 30 ; cf. 
 lacrimo gaudio, id. Ad. 3. 3, 55 : Ha. Gau- 
 dio ero vobis. Ad. At edepol nos volup- 
 tuti tibi, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 47 : quid illud 
 gfeudii est? Ter. And. 5, 5, 7. — With an 
 object-genitive : gaudium periculosi sal- 
 tus superati, Liv. 42, 55, 4. — (fi) Plur. : 
 quum me tantis affecistis gaudiis, Plaut. 
 
 G A VI 
 
 Poen. 5, 4, 105 ; cf. quibus gaudiis exsul- 
 tabis ? Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26 ; and ita varie 
 per omnem exercitum laetitia, moeror, 
 luctus atque gaudia agitabantur, Sail. C. 
 61 Jin. : o qui complexus et gaudia quan- 
 ta fuerunt ! Hor. S. 1, 5, 43 : gaudia pro- 
 dentem vultum celare, id. ib. 2, 5, 104 : in 
 tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu, Prop. 2, 
 25, 30 (cf. gaudeo, no. II. A) : hunc scio 
 mea solide gavisurum gaudia, Ter. And. 
 5, 5, 8 : scin' me in quibus sim gaudiis ? 
 id. Eun. 5, 9, 5. 
 
 B. In partic, of Sensual pleasure, de- 
 light, enjoijment (so rarely ; not in Cic. ; 
 cf above the passage, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13 ; 
 usually in the plur.) : dediti corporis gau- 
 diis per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agunt, 
 Sail. J. 2, 4 : mutua gaudia, Lucr. 5, 852 ; 
 so mutua, id. 4, 1202 : communia, id. 4, 
 1192 ; cf. id. 1102 ; Tib. 1, 5, 3.9 ; Hor. Od. 
 3, 6, 28.— In the sing.: Liv. \, 58, 8. 
 
 II, Transi., also, like our Joy, for the 
 beloved object which produces joy (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : cupidus falsis 
 attingere gaudia palmis, i. e. conjugem, 
 Prop. 1, 19, 9 ; so fugiunt tua gaudia, Ov. 
 Her. 15, 109. 
 
 B. Of inanimate and abstr. things : non 
 omnes (arbores) florent, et sunt tristes 
 quaedam, quaeque non senriant gaudia 
 annorum, Plin. 16, 25, 40 : flos est gaudi- 
 um arborum, id. ib. : adamas opum gau- 
 dium, id. 20 praef. § 2. 
 
 Gaugamela* orum, n. z=Tavyd,irj- 
 \a,~a, A village of Assyria, where Alexan- 
 der conquered Darius, now Karmelis, 
 Plin. 6, 26, 30 ; cf. Mann. Indien, p. 322. 
 
 1 1. sraulus, i> m. = yav\oS, A bucket: 
 Plaut. & Rud. 5, 2, 32. 
 
 + tt2. gaulus- genus navigii paene 
 rotundum, Fest. p. 96 Mull. ; cf. Gell. 10, 
 25, 5 [a Phoen. word, Gr. yav\<k, a round 
 merchant vessel, Herod. 3, 136 Bahr.]. 
 , IgaunacariUS? h. ™- [ga.unacum] A 
 dresser of J ins, furrier, Inscr. ap. Don. cl. 
 8, no. 69. 
 
 * i gaunacum* i> n. = KavvdKn, A Per- 
 sian or Babylonian fur, prepared from 
 weazel- or mouse-skins, Var. L. L. 5, 35, 46, 
 § 167 Mull. N. cr. 
 
 GaurUS, i> m - A mountain in Cam- 
 pania on which vines were cultivated, now 
 Monte Gauro. Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 64 ; Flor. 1, 
 16, 5 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 14, 36 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 
 l, p. 733. — II. Deriv., Gauranus, a> 
 
 um, adj.. Of or belonging to Mount Gau- 
 rus, Gauran : mons, i. e. the Gaurus, Stat. 
 Th. 8, 546 : saltus, Flor. 2, 6, 28 : vites, 
 Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 38 ; cf. vinum, id. 14, 6, 8, 
 §63. 
 
 t gausapa, ae, /., or gausapes, is, 
 m., also gausape, is. and gausa- 
 
 PUOI, i. n - ( v - the follg.)= yava amjfff, A 
 shaggy woolen cloth, frieze, felt, used for 
 clothing, covering, etc. ; a garment or cov- 
 er of frieze: (n) Si7ig.: nam., gausapa, ace. 
 to Varr. in Charis. p. 80 P. ; and in Prise, 
 p. 759 P. : gausape, M. Messala in Charis. 
 p. 80 ; Mart. 14, 152 in lemm.—Abl. : invo- 
 lutus coccina gausapa, Petr. 28 (perh. ace. 
 plur.) : purpureo tersit tunc latas gausa- 
 pe mensas, Lucil. in Prise, p. 870 ; so 
 gausape, Hor. S. 2, 8, 11 : gausapo pur- 
 pureo salutatus, Cass. Sever, in Prise, p. 
 759. — (fi) Plur. : nom., gausapa patris mej 
 memoria coepere, amphimalla nostra, si- 
 cut villosa etiam ventralia, Plin. 8, 48, 73 
 fin. — Ace: gausapa si sumpsit, gausapa 
 sumpta proba, Ov. A. A. 2, 300 ; so lutea 
 gausapa, Pers. 6, 46 : gausapes, lodices 
 purpureas et coloreas meas, Aug. in Cha- 
 ris. p. 80. — * II. Trans f., A shaggy 
 beard : tu quum maxillis balanatum gau- 
 sape pectas, Pers. 4, 37. 
 
 gausapatus, a, um, adj. [gausapa] 
 Covered with a gausapa, clothed in frieze: 
 mitto me in mare, quomodo psychrolu- 
 tam decet, gausapatus, Sen. Ep. 53. — H, 
 Transf., Covered over : apri opera pisto- 
 ria, Petr. 38. 
 
 gausapina? ae, v. gausapinus, no. II. 
 
 gausapimis, a, um, adj. [gausapa] 
 Made of frieze or felt : paenula, Mart. 14, 
 145 in lemm. — H. Subst., gausapina, ae, /. 
 (sc. vestis), A frieze coat, Mart. 6, 59, 8 : 
 Petr. 21. 
 
 gausape, gausapes, and gr au . 
 
 sapum, v. gausapa. 
 gavia, ae, /. A bird, perh. the sea- 
 
 GE L I 
 
 mew, Plin. If, 32, 48 ; ib. 74, 95 ; App. M 
 
 5, p. 171. _ 
 
 Gavianus, a > ™, v. Gavius. 
 
 gavisus, a, um, Part., from gaudeo. 
 
 GaviUS, a. Name of a Roman gens. 
 
 So L. Gavius, who was crucified by Verres, 
 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 61 sq. Hence Gavia- 
 
 nus, a, um : crux, Lact. 4, 18. 
 
 tt gaza, ae,/. [a Pers. word; Gr. yd- 
 Z,a] A treasure, royal treasure, in Persia : 
 regia, Nep. Dat. 5 ; cf. "gaza (sic Persae 
 aerarium vocant)," Mel. 1, 11, 3 ; and " pe 
 cunia regia, quam gazam Persae vocant," 
 Curt. 3, 13.— B. Transf., in gen., Treas- 
 ure, riches, wealth : qui ab auro gazaque 
 regia manus cohibere possit, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 23, 66 ; cf. Liv. 45, 41, 6 ; and Suet. 
 Aug. 41; cf. also Tac. A. 6, 37; so Cic. 
 Off: 2, 22, 76 ; Suet. Tib. 49 ; Ner. 31 ; 
 Galb. 18 ; Virg. A. 2, 763 ; 5, 40 ; Val. FL 
 
 6, 562 ; Mart. 12, 53, 3, et al.— In the plur. : 
 quoniam nil nostro in corpore gazae Pro- 
 ficiunt, neque nobilitas, etc., Lucr. 2, 37 , 
 so Hor. Od. 1, 29, 2 ; 2, 16, 9 ; Sen. Phoen. 
 504 ; Here. fur. 167 ; Med. 485.— II. Nom. 
 propr., Gaza, ae, /., The name of several 
 cities : A. The most celebrated is the an- 
 cient city of Gaza, in Palestine, Mel. 1, 11, 
 3 ; Plin. 5, 13, 14 ; 6, 28, 32 ; cf. Mann. 
 Palast. p. 203.— 2. Deriv., GazetlCUS» 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Gaza : vi- 
 na, Sid. Carm. 17, 15.— B. A city of Afri- 
 ca, on the Arabian Gulf, Plin. 6, 29, 34. 
 
 Gebenna (also written Cebenna 
 
 and Cevenna)i ae, /. A chain of 
 mountains in Gaul, the Cevennes, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 8 ; 56 ; Plin. 3, 4, 5 ; 4, 16, 31 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 25 ; in the plur., Gebennae, Mel. 2, 
 5, 6 ; Luc. 1, 435 ; cf. Ukert Gall. p. 92 sq.— 
 II. Deriv., GebenniCUS (Ceb. or Cev.), 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to the Ce- 
 vennes : montes, Mel. 2, 5, 1. 
 
 Gedrdsi (also Cedrosi), orum, m., 
 Tedpwaoi and Fadpioooi or Fddpuicnoi, A 
 people of Asia, in the modern Mekran, Mel. 
 3, 8, 4 ; Plin. 6, 23, 25 ; called also Gedro- 
 sii, Curt. 9, 10; and Gedrusi, Plin. 1. 1./». 
 Their country is called GedrdSia» ae 
 /., Te6pu)aia or KeSpuiaia, Plin. 21, 11, 36. 
 Cf. Mann. Indien 2, p. 29 sq. 
 
 GedusanUS ager, A region in Asia 
 otherwise unknown, Cic Agr. 2, 19, 50 dub. 
 
 fgdhenna, ae, f.— yhwa (Hebrew 
 
 D^n &ra> in fuii, bsn-n r\£ a vai- 
 
 ley by Jerusalem where children were 
 offered to Moloch ; hence, transf, with 
 reference to their fiery death), Hell, Vulg. 
 Matth. 5, 22 sq. ; 10, 28 ; 18, 9, et al. ; Tert. 
 Apol. 47 ; Prud. Cath. 6, 111 ; 11, 112 ; 
 Aus. Ephem. in orat. 56, et saep. 
 
 Geiduni, orum, m. A people subject 
 to the Nervii, Caes. B. G. 5, 39 (al, Gordu- 
 ni) ; cf. Ukert Gail. p. 374. 
 
 Gela, ae, /., T(\a, A city of Sicily, at 
 first called Lindos, and afterward Gela, 
 from the River Gela or Gelas, on which it 
 stood, now Alicata or Terra Nvova, Plin. 
 31, 7, 39 ; 41 ; Virg. A. 3, 702; Sil. 14, 218. 
 Gela, ae, to., The River Gela : Ov. F. 4, 
 470 ; also Gelas, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89 
 (* now Fiume de Ghiozzo) ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 2, p. 345 sq.— II. Derivv.. A. Gelous, a, 
 um, adj., FeXwos, Of or belonging to Gela: 
 
 campi, virg. A. 3, 701.— B. Gelenses, 
 
 lum, to., The inhabitants of Gela, Cic Verr. 
 2, 3, 43, 103 ; 2, 4, 33, 73— C. Gelani, 
 orum, m., the same, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91. 
 
 gelasco, ere, v. inch. n. [gelo] To 
 turn to ice, to freeze : vini natura non ge- 
 lascit, Plin L 14, 21, 27. 
 
 gelasianus, i> "*• [ydaaivoc a laugh- 
 er : from yeXdw, to laugh] A buffoon, droll 
 (late Lat) : Sid. Carm. 23, 301. 
 
 t gelaSlIlUS, i> m - = yc^aa7vos, A dim- 
 ple in the cheek produced by smiling, 
 Mart. 7, 25, 6. 
 
 gelatio, onis, /. [gelo] A freezing, 
 frost (a post-Aug. word) : Plin. 17, 24, 37, 
 § 233 : artuum, Scrib. Comp. 179. 
 
 Geiduba, ae, /. A castle in Gallia 
 Belgica, on the RJiine, now Gelb or GeL- 
 lep, Plin. 19, 5, 28 ; Tac. H. 4, 26 ; 32 ; 35 
 sq. ; cf Ukert Gall. p. 522. 
 
 GclensCS, ium, v. Gela, no. II. B. 
 
 gelicidium, ". «• [gelu-cado] Frost, 
 
 KpvaoS (mostly in the plur.) : si gehcidia 
 
 erunt, quum oleam coges, Cato R. R. 65, 
 
 2 ; so plur., Col. 2, 8, 3 ; 3, 1, 7 : 11, 3 fin. ; 
 
 671 
 
GE L O 
 
 Vttr. 2, 7 med. : nocturna, night frosts, 
 Col. LI, 2, 6.— In the sing. : Var. R. R. 1, 
 55, 2. 
 
 g"ellde< adv., v. gelidus, ad Jin. 
 
 gelidus» a . im (archaic ^e«. /em. 
 sim^. gelidai aquai, Lucr. 3, 693) adj. [ge- 
 lu] Icy cold, very cold, icy, frosty (a higher 
 degree than frigidus). 
 
 I. Lit: (Fibrenus) statim praedpitat 
 in Lirem . . . eumque multo gelidiorem 
 facit, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6 : coelum est hieme 
 frisidum et gelidum, cold and frosty, Plin. 
 Ep".5,6,4: aqua, Lucr. 3, 693 ; Cic. Cat. 1, 
 13, 31 ; cf. gelidissimae aquae, Plin. 31, 2, 
 6; and fontium gelidae perennitates, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 39, 98 ; so fluvii, Lucr. 6, 1171 : 
 nives, id. 6, 107 : pruinae, id. 2, 431 ; 515 ; 
 Virg. G. 2, 263 : loca gelida propinqui- 
 tate Tauri montis, Liv. 38, 27, 9 ; so ne- 
 mus, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 30 : valles, Virg. G. 2, 
 488 : rupes, id. Aen. 8, 343 : Haemus, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 12, 6 : Algidus, id. ib. 1, 21, 6 : 
 Scythe, id. ib. 4, 5, 25 : saxum, Lucr. 3, 
 905 : umbrae fricoris, id. 5, 640 : nox, 
 Virg. G. 1, 287 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 169 : De- 
 cember, Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 3 : foci, i. e. never 
 kindled, id. Fast. 3, 28 : tyrannus (i. e. 
 Boreas), id. Met. 6, 711. 
 
 B. Subst, gelida, ae, /. (sc. aqua) Wa- 
 ter cold as ice (like frigida ; cf. also calida 
 or calda, warm water) : foribusque re- 
 pulsum Perfundit gelida, Hor. S. 2, 7, 90. 
 
 II. In par tic, Icy cold, cold, stiff with 
 death, old age, or fright (poet., as also 
 frigidus, v. h. v. no. I. B) : (Niobe) cor- 
 poribus gelidis incumbit, Ov. M. 6, 277 ; 
 so artus, id. ib. 4, 247 ; 6, 249 : vultus, id. 
 ib. 4, 141 : gelidus tardante senecta San- 
 guis hebet, Virg. A. 5, 395 : et gelidum 
 subito frigore pectus erat, Ov. F. 1, 98 ; 
 so pavidus gelidusque, id. Met. 3, 688 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 10, 423. — Hence also transf., of 
 death, fright, etc. : gelidi vestigia leti, 
 Lucr. 3, 529 ; so mors, Hor. Od. 2, 8, 11 ; 
 Ov. M. 15, 153 : metus, id. Her. 11, 82 ; 
 cf. formido, id. Met. 2, 200: horror, id. 
 Her. 16, 67 : terror, id. Met. 3, 100 : tre- 
 mor, Virg. A. 2, 120 : pallor, Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 11. 
 
 * Adv. (like frigide, no. I.), Coldly, faint- 
 ly, indolently, x^vxppi '■ quod res omnes 
 timide gelideque ministrat, Hor. A. P. 171. 
 
 GelllUS- a. Name of a Roman gens. 
 So the historians, the Gelii, Cic. Div. 1, 26, 
 55 ; Leg. 1, 2, 6 : L. Gellius, a friend of 
 Cicero, id. ib. 1, 20, 53 ; Balb. 8, 19 ; 14, 
 33 ; and esp. Aulus Gellius (on account 
 of the abbreviation A. Gellius, formerly 
 falsely called Agellius), a grammarian of 
 the first half of the second century of the 
 Christian era, author of the Noctes Atti- 
 cae ; see respecting him. Biihr's R6m. Lit. 
 Gesch. § 351.— II. Deriv, Gellianus, 
 i, m., A slave of one Gellius, Labeo in Gell. 
 13, 12, 4. 
 
 1. gelo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [gelu] I, Act., To cause to freeze, to con- 
 geal; in the pass., to be frozen, to freeze: 
 si gelent frigora, quarto die premendam 
 (olivam), Plin. 15, 6, 6 : fluvius. qui fer- 
 rum gelat, Mart. 1, 50, 12. — In the pass. : 
 quae (alvearia rictilia) et accenduntur 
 aestatis vaporibus et gelantur hiemis fri- 
 goribus (shortly before, nee hieme rigent, 
 nee candent aestate), Col. 9, 6, 2. Espec. 
 freq. in the part, perf : amnes gelati lacus- 
 que, Plin. 8, 28, 42; so lac, Col. poet. 10, 
 397: caseus, id. 7, 8, 7: manus Aquilone, 
 Mart. 5, 9, 3.— B. In partic, To freeze, 
 chill, stiffen with fright, horror; in the 
 pass., to be frozen, chilled (cf. gelu, no. II., 
 and gelidus, no. II.) : gelat ora pavor, Stat. 
 Th. 4, 497 : timent pavidoque gelantur 
 Pectore, Juv. 6, 95 : sic fata gelatis Vulti- 
 bus, Stat. Th. 4, 404 ; so gelato corde at- 
 tonitus, Luc. 7, 339 : gelati orbes (jL e. oc- 
 uli emortui), id. 6, 541. — H, Ncutr., To 
 freeze: pruinae perniciosior natura, quo- 
 niam lapsa persidet gelatque, Plin. 17, 24, 
 37, § 222 ; so venae, Stat. Th. 4, 727 : vul- 
 tus Perseos, i. e. to be petrified, Luc. 9, 681. 
 — I m p c r s. : non ante demctuntur quam 
 gelaverit, Plin. 14, 3. 4, § 39. 
 
 2. Gelo or Gelon, 6nis, m., Yi\wv, 
 King of Syracuse, son of Hicro IT., Liv. 23, 
 30: 24, 5; Just. 2), 4; Plin 8, 40, 61. 
 
 Gelonij orum, m., riXojvot, A Scythi- 
 *n people, on the Borysliicnes, in the mod- 
 ern Ukraine. Mel. 2, 1, 13; Plin. 4. 12, 26; 
 v'irg. G. 2, 115; Aen. 8, 725; Hor. Od. 2, 
 67a 
 
 GE MI 
 
 9, 23; 2, 20, 19; 3, 4, 35. — In the sing., 
 Gelonus, i, m., The Gelonian, collect., 
 Virg. G. 3, 461.— II. Deriv., Gelonus, 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to the Geloni, 
 Gelonian : canes, Grat. Cyneg. 195. 
 
 t geldtdphyc? es, /. = ye\wTO(j>vfi, A 
 plant, called also batrachion, App. Herb. 8. 
 t gelotdphyllis, idis, /. = yduro- 
 <PvXXis,Aplaut that causes risibility, proba- 
 bly a sort of crowfoot, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 GeloitS; a, um > v - Gela > n0 - & A \ 
 
 g-eluj us ( on account of the gen. sing., 
 see Append. III. to Pref.), n. (also masc. 
 in the nom. sing, gelus, Cato R. R. 40, 4 ; 
 Att. and Afran. in Non. 208, 1 sq. ; ace. ge- 
 lum, Cato ib. 5. Neut. in the nom. gelum, 
 Lucr. 6, 878 ; Var. R. R. 1, 45, 2.— In the 
 gen., geli, Lucr. 5, 206 ; 6, 156 ; 530.— In 
 the abl., gelo, Var. in Non. 492, 6) [Sicilian 
 yAa; cf. "Trjv irax^nv tj) 'Otukwv <t>u)vfj 
 teal ZikcMov yiXav XiyeaBai," Steph. Byz. 
 s. v. VtXa ; v. also Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 13] 
 Icy coldness, frost, cold: I, In gen.: nee 
 ventus fraudi, solve geluve fuit, Ov. de 
 Nuce 106 : altitudo gelus, Plin. 8, 28, 42, 
 § 103 : geluque Flumina constiterint acu- 
 to, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 3 : rura gelu turn cl au- 
 dit hiems, Virg. G. 2, 317 : horrida cano 
 Bruma gelu, id. ib. 3, 442 ; Stat. Th. 5, 392. 
 —II. In partic, Coldness, chill pro- 
 duced by death, old age, fright, etc. (cf. 
 gelidus, no. II.) (poetical) : pectora pigro 
 Stricta gelu, Luc. 4, 653 : sed mihi tarda 
 gelu seclisque effeta senectus, Virg. A. 8, 
 508 ; Sen. Troad. 624. 
 
 * gemdbunduS; a, um, adj. [gemo] 
 Groaning, sighing : Ov. M. 14, 188 Jahn 
 and Bach. N. cr. (* al. fremebundus). 
 
 gemellar; aris, n. [gemellus] A ves- 
 sel for holding oil (extremely rare) : Col. 
 
 12, 52, 10. — Also g-emellariaj ae, /., 
 
 Aug. in Psalm. 136 med. 
 
 gemellipara, ae,/. [gemellus-pario] 
 Twin-bearing, gemelliparous, an epithet 
 made by Ovid, and applied to Latona (on 
 account of her twin-children, Apollo and 
 Diana) : gemellipara dea, Ov. F. 5, 542 ; 
 so divae, id. Met. 6, 315. 
 
 gemellus, a, um, adj. dim. [geminus] 
 Doubled by birth, i. e. Born at the same 
 time, twin-bom, twin- (mostly poet.) : I, 
 Lit.: flebat avus Phoebeque soror fra- 
 tresque gemelli, Ov. Her. 8, 77 ; so proles, 
 id. ib. 6, 121 ; Met. 9, 453 : fetus, id. Her. 
 6, 143 : partus, id. Met. 6, 712.— B. Subst., 
 gemellus, i, m., A twin: gemelle Castor 
 et gemelle Castoris, Catull. 4, 27 : nam- 
 que est enixa gemellos, Ov. M. 11, 316 ; 
 cf. Virg. E. 1, 14 : hac in re scilicet una 
 Multum dissimiles, at cetera paene gemel- 
 li Fraternis anirois, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3. 
 
 II. Transf: A. In gen., Paired, 
 doubled, double- : poma cohaerentia et 
 gemella, Plin. 15, 14, 15, §51; so vites, 
 that have two clusters on one stalk, id. 14, 
 2, 4, § 21 (for which geminae vites, Col. 3, 
 2, 10) : gemella legio, formed out of two 
 legions, Caes. B. C. 3, 4, 1 ; cf. geminus, 
 no. II. A. — B. Resembling or like, as 
 twins : par nobile fratrum, Nequitia et 
 nugis pravorum et amore gemellum, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 244 : pinus, Mart. 10, 92, 3 : uni«- 
 nes, id. 12, 49, 12. 
 
 tgreimnatim,^- [gemino] Doubly, 
 ace to Diomed. p. 402 P. (without an 
 example). 
 
 geminatlO, °nis,/. [id.] A doubling: 
 et geminatio verborum habet interdum 
 vim, leporem alias, * Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 
 206 ; so verborum, Quint. 9, 3, 67 : voca- 
 lium, id. 1, 4, 10: accusativi, id. 7, 9, 10; 
 id. 9, 3, 29 : in eadem vitii geminatione, 
 id. 1,5, 12, Gell. 13, 24, 4. 
 
 * greminitudo, Ms, /. [geminus] 
 The difference between twins: habeo ego 
 istam qui distinguam inter vos geminitu- 
 dinem, i. e. mark, Pac in Non. 116, 18. 
 
 g-enuno* avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [id. ] I. Act., To double (quite class.) : 
 favos, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 32: ructuosus 
 spiritus, Coel. in Quint. 4, 2, 123 : semi- 
 vocales, Quint. 1, 7, 14 : verba, id. 9, 3, 28 : 
 decern vitae fratcr geminaverat annos, 
 i. e. had completed his twentieth year, Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 10, 31 : labor geminaverat aestum, 
 id. Met. 5, 586: so pericula, Tib. 2, 3, 39 : 
 facinus, to repeat, Ov. M. 10, 471. — Abs. : 
 gominabit (sc. pugnum s. plagam) nisi ca- 
 ves. Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 19 —In the part. perf. : 
 
 G E M I 
 
 turn sole geminato, quod Tuditam et 
 Aquillio consulibus evenerat, etc., Cic. NT. 
 D. 2, 5, 14 ; so verba, id. Part. 6, 21 ; cf. 
 litera, Quint. 1, 7, 29; 1, 4, 11 : victoria, 
 Liv. 1, 25, 11 : onus, Quint. 2, 3, 2 : ™l- 
 nus, Ov. M. 12, 257 : plausus, Virg. G. 2, 
 509: consulatus, repeated, Tac. A. 1, 3: 
 honor, augmented, Plin. Pan. 92, 1. — 
 Poet. : quae postquam aspexit geminatus 
 gaudia ductor Sidonius, i. e. feeling double 
 joy, Sil. 10, 514. 
 
 B. Transf., To pair, join, or unite 
 two things together: non ut Serpentea 
 avibus geminentur, tigribus agni, Hor. A. 
 P. 13 : geminari legionum castra prohi- 
 buit, the encamping of two legions together, 
 Suet. Dom. 7 ; Stat. S. 1, 2, 239 : non acuta 
 Si geminant Corybantes aera, i. e. strike 
 together, Hor. Od. 1, 16, 8.— In the part, 
 perf. : prope geminata cacumina monti- 
 um, i. e. nearly of the same height, Liv. 36, 
 24,9. 
 
 *II. Neutr., To exist or be double. 
 Lucr. 4, 452. 
 
 gemillUSj a, um, adj. Doubled at 
 birth, bom at the same time, twin-born, 
 twin- (quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit.: C. et L. Fabricii fratres gem- 
 ini fuerunt ex municipio Aletrinati, twin- 
 brothers, Cic. Clu. 16, 46 ; v. frater ; so 
 sorores, Ov. M. 4, 774 ; Hor. Od. 4, 7, 5 ; 
 cf. soror gemina germana, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 4, 30 : pueri, Enn. Ann. 1, 72 ; Virg. A. 8, 
 631 : proles, id. ib. 1, 274 : Castor, i. e. 
 Castor and Pollux, Ov. A. A. 1, 746 ; cf. 
 Pollux, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 64 : nee gemino 
 bellum Trojanum orditur ab ovo, i. c. 
 from Helen, the twin-daughter of Leda, id. 
 A. P. 147.— Comically in the Sup.: To. 
 Hie ejus geminus est frater. Do. Hic- 
 cine'st? To. Ac geminissimus, Plaut. 
 Pers. 5, 2, 49. 
 
 B. Subst., gemini, orum, m. Twins . 
 Servilii, qui gemini fuerunt . . . ut mater 
 geminos internoscit consuetudine oculo- 
 rum, sic, etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 18, 56 sq. ; cf. 
 geminorum ibrmas esse similes, id. Div. 
 2, 43, 90, and Liv. 1, 6, 4.— Of beasts • 
 (asina) raro geminos parit, Plin. 8, 48, 68. 
 
 2. In partic: a. Gemini, as a con> 
 stellation, The Twins (Castor and Pollux ; 
 ace to others, Apollo and Hercules), Plin. 
 18, 29, 69, § 281 ; Var. R. R. 2, 1, 7. Call- 
 ed also geminum astrum, Col. poet. 10. 31 2. 
 
 B. Ace to the Gr. SiSvuoi, The testicles, 
 testiculi (late Lat.), Sol. 13 ; Amm. 16, 7. 
 
 H. Transf: A. In gen., Paired, doub- 
 le, two-fold, both, two, duplex, duo : gem* 
 ino lucernae lumine declarari, dissensio- 
 nem et seditionem moveri, Cic. Div. 2, 58, 
 120 ; cf. ex unis geminas mihi confides 
 nuptias, Ter. And.'4, 1, 51 ; and et tripo- 
 das geminos, Virg. A. 9, 265 : quum quae- 
 rerent alii Numerium, alii Quintium, gem- 
 ini nominis errore servatus est (Numeri- 
 us Quintius), Cic. Sest. 38, 82 : sunt gem- 
 inae Somni portae, quarum altera, etc., 
 Virg. A. 6, 894 ; so scopuli, id. ib. 1, 162 ; 
 cf. Cic. Pis. 18, 41 : hue geminas nunc 
 fleets acies, your pair of eyes, both eyes, 
 Virg. A. 6, 789 ; so tempora, id. ib. ii, 416 : 
 nares, id. Georg. 4, 300 : cornua (Erida- 
 ni), id. ib. 4, 371 : manus, Mart. 10, 10, 10 : 
 pedes, Ov. F. 2, 154 ; for which also pes, 
 id. A. A. 2, 644 : geminae (vites), Col. 3. 2, 
 10 (for which gemellae vites, Plin. 14, 2, 4, 
 § 21) : aliae (percussiones numerorum) 
 sunt geminae, double, Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 
 182 ; cf. geminis vocalibus, Quint. 1. 7, 
 14 ; and M gemina, id. ib. 8 : geminique 
 tulit Chironis in antrum, double-formed 
 (half man, half horse), Ov. M. 2, 630 ; 6, 
 126 ; cf. corpus Tritonis (half man and 
 half fish), Stat. S. 3, 2, 35 ; so Cecrops 
 (ace to a myth, half man and half ser- 
 pent, or half man and half woman : or 
 else as Egyptian and Greek), Ov. M. 2, 
 555 : GEMINA LEGIO, a double legion 
 (formed out of two legions), Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 72 sq. ; 1214 ; 2090 ; 3376, et al. (Cor 
 which gemella legio, Caes. B. C. 3, 4, 1). 
 — Poet.: at gemina et mammosa, Cerei 
 est ipsa ab Iaccho, double-sized, thick-set, 
 stout, Lucr. 4, 1164. 
 
 B Resembling, similar, like, as twins : 
 VOLO, Ml FRATER, FRATERCULO 
 TUO CREDAS : consorti quidem in lu- 
 cris atque in furtis, gemino et simillimo 
 nc.jiitia, improbitnte, audacin. Cic Venr 
 
GE MM 
 
 2, 3, 66, 155 ; cf. Dolabella et Antonius . . . 
 ecce tibi geminum in scelere par, a twin- 
 pair, id. Phil. 11, 1, 2 ; Var. L. L. 9, 52, 
 151, § 92 : par est avaritia, similis impro- 
 bitas, eadem impudentia, gemina auda- 
 cia, Cic. Rose. Am. 40, 118 fin. ; cf. id. 
 Rose. Com. 18, 55 : quae (memoria) est 
 gemina literaturae quodammodo et in 
 dissimili genere persimilis, twin-sister, id. 
 Part. 7, 26 {al. germana) : illud vero gem- 
 inum eonsiliis Catilinae et Lentuli, quod 
 me domo mea expulistis, like, similar, id. 
 Pis. 7, 16 ; cf. ambobus geminus cupido 
 laudis, Sil. 4, 99. 
 
 gremisCOj ere, v. inch. n. [gemo] To 
 begin to sigh (late Lat.) : Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 3, 130. 
 
 ffemiteSj ae i m - -A precious stone, 
 otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 gemitoriuS; a , um > v - Gemonius. 
 
 ffemituSj us (archaic gen. sing, gem- 
 iti, Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 11), m. [gemo] A 
 sighing, sigh ; a groaning, groan : quan- 
 tum luctum quautumque gemitum, quid 
 lacrimarum quantumque netum factum 
 audivi, Cato in Gell. 10, 3, 17 ; cf. ut urbe 
 tota fletus gemitusque fieret, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 9, 24, and id. Sest. 31, 68 ; Enn. Ann. 
 2, 41 : clamor, sonus, gemitus, Quint. 7, 2, 
 46 : gemitus in dolore . . . gemitus elamen- 
 tabilis, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57 ; so lacrimabi- 
 lis, Virg. A. 3, 39 : ingentem tollere, id. ib. 
 11, 37 ; cf. ingentem dare pectore ab imo, 
 id. ib. 1, 485 : gemitus toto foro, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 34, 85: continuus gemitus, Quint. 11, 
 1, 34 : sine gemitu, id. 2, 20, 10.— In the 
 plur. : gemitus edere, Lucr. 4, 1012 ; cf. 
 extremosque ciet gemitus, Virg. G. 3, 
 517 ; so id. Aen. 2, 288 ; 6, 873 ; Ov. M. 2, 
 621, et al. 
 
 II. Poet transf., of inanimate things, 
 A groaning, roaring, roar : insonuere 
 cavae gemitumque dedere cavernae, Virg. 
 A. 2, 53 ; so dat tellus gemitum, id. ib. 9, 
 09 ; and dat gemitum moles, Sil. 3, 643 : 
 et gemitum ingentem pelagi pulsataque 
 saxa Audimus, Virg. A. 3, 555. — In the 
 plur. : plaga facit gemitus, Ov. M. 12, 
 487. 
 
 gemma, ae, /. [perh. kindred with 
 yijuD, to be full, to swell up, turgeo ; 
 hence] A bud, eye, or gem on a plant : 
 ineunte vere exsistit tamquam ad articu- 
 los sarmentorum ea, quae gemma dici- 
 tur, Cic. de Sen. 15, 53 : (pampinus) tru- 
 dit gemmas et frondes explicat omnes, 
 Virg. G. 2, 335 ; Col. 4, 29, 4. 
 
 if. Transf. (through the intermedi- 
 ate notion of the swelling brightness 
 of buds), A precious stone, esp. one al- 
 ready cut, a jewel, gem (the predom. sig- 
 nif. of the word) : nego in Sicilia tota . . . 
 ullam gemmam aut margaritam, quic- 
 quam ex auro aut ebore factum . . . quin 
 conquisierit, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, 1 : po- 
 cula ex auro gemmis distincta clarissi- 
 mis, id. ib. 2, 4, 27, 62 : vas vinarium ex 
 una gemma pergrandi, id. ib. : gemmas 
 sunt qui non habeant, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180 : 
 non gemmis venale, id. Od. 2, 16, 7 : vi- 
 trea, i. e. a false gem, Plin. 35, 6, 30 ; also 
 called facticia, id. 37, 7, 26. 
 
 2. Transf.: a. For things made of 
 precious stones. So, (a) Of Drinking- 
 vessels, goblets wrought out of precious 
 stones : nee bibit e gemma divite nostra 
 sitis, Prop. 3, 5, 4 ; cf. ut gemma bibat, 
 Virg. G. 2, 506 ; and gemma ministrare, 
 Sen. Provid. 3 fin. ; cf. also in gemma po- 
 Buere merum, Ov. M. 8, 572. — (j3) Of Seal- 
 rings, signets : protinus impressa signat 
 sua crimina gemma, Ov. M. 9, 566 ; cf. 
 Plin. 37, 1, 2, and id. 37, 5, 20. Hence 
 comically : PI. Obsecro, parentesne meos 
 mihi prohibeas ? Cu. Quid ? ego sub gem- 
 man' abstrusos habeo tuam matrem et pa- 
 ttern ? i. e. under lock and key, Plaut. Cure. 
 5,2,8. 
 
 b. Of Pearls (poet.) : et legitur rubris 
 gemma sub aequoribus, Prop. 1, 14, 12 ; 
 bo cedet Erythraeis eruta gemma vadis, 
 Mart. 8, 28, 14. 
 
 C. Of the Eyes of the peacock's tail : 
 gemmis caudam stellantibus implet, Ov. 
 M. 1, 723 (cf. gemmea cauda, Phaedr. 3, 
 18, 8;. 
 
 B. Trop., like gem in English, for Or- 
 nament, beauty (post-Aug. and very rare) : 
 multas in digitis, plures in carmine gem- 
 Uu 
 
 GEMO 
 
 mas Invenies, Mart. 5, 11, 3 : Hesperius 
 gemma amicorum, Sid. Ep. 4, 22. 
 
 jgp Ace. to Cic. de Or. 3, 38. 155 ; Or. 
 24, 81 ; and Quint. 8, 6, 6, the primary 
 signif. of gemma is precious stone, 
 whence that of bud is derived ; v. gem- 
 mo, no. I. 
 
 tffemmariusjii»™- [gemma, wo. II.] A 
 jeweler, Lnscr. Orell. no. 4302; cf. no. 2661. 
 
 ffemniasCOs ere, v. inch. n. [gemmo, 
 no. I.} To begin to bud: Col. 5, 10, 12; 
 Arb. 22, 1; Plin. 17, 15, 25. 
 
 gremmeSCOj ere, v. inch. n. [gemma, 
 no. II.] To become a gem : Plin. 37, 10, 57. 
 gremmeuS; a > um > ati j- [gemmo, no. 
 II.] Of precious stones, set or adorned with 
 precious stones : mittit etiam trullam 
 gemmeam rogatum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, 
 63 ; so supellex, Sen. Ep. 110 med. : juga, 
 Ov. F. 2, 74. — II. Transf., A. Jewel- 
 shaped : radix gemmeae rotunditatis. Plin. 
 18, 17, 13.— B. Glittering, sparkling, like 
 jewels : pictisque plumis gemmeam cau- 
 dam explicas, Phaedr. 3, IS, 8 ; cf. gem- 
 mei pavones, Mart. 3, 58, 13 : Euripus vi- 
 ridis et gemmeus, Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 1 ; cf. prata 
 floiida et gemmea, id, ib. 5, 6, 11 : quos 
 rumor alba gemmeus vehit penna, Mart. 
 10,3,10. 
 
 g"emmiferj era, erum, adj. [gemma, 
 wo. II. -fero] Bearing or containing gems 
 (poet and in post-Aug. prose) : gemmi- 
 feri amnes sunt Acesinus et Ganges, Plin. 
 37, 13, 76 ; cf. mare (t. e. Erythraei ; cf. 
 gemma, no. I. B, 2, b), Prop. 3, 4, 2: co- 
 rona, Val. Fl. 5, 448. 
 
 go mm n. avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [gemma] f. (ace. to gemma, no. I.) To 
 put forth buds, to bud or gem: id tit an- 
 tequam gemmare Aut florere quid inci- 
 pit, Var. R. R. 1, 40, 4 ; Col. 4, 27, 1 : 
 gemmare vites, luxuriem esse in herbis, lae- 
 tas segetes etiam rustici dicunt, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 38, 155 ; so id. Or. 24, 81 (cf. neces- 
 sitate rustici gemmam in vitibus dicunt, 
 Quint. 8, 6, 6) ; v. gemma, ad fin., U^p 3 . — 
 In the part, praes. : gemmantem oculum 
 caecare, Col. 4, 24, 16 ; so vinea. Plin. 17, 
 22, 35, § 188 : sarmenta, Pall. Febr. 32 : 
 surculi rosarum, id. Nov. 11 ; for which 
 in the part. perf. : melius proveniet, si po- 
 nendus ramus gemmata jam matre suma- 
 tur. Pall. Mart. 10, 2. 
 
 n. (ace. to gemma, no. II.) (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) A, Neutr., To be 
 adorned with precious stones, to sparkle 
 with gems : 1. Lit. (so only in the part, 
 praes.): gemmantia sceptra, Ov. M. 3, 
 264 : gemmantia litora, Manil. 4, 652.-2. 
 Transf., To glitter, sparkle, like gems: 
 purpureis gemmavit pampinus uvis, Enn. 
 in Charis. p. 81 P. : invitant herbae gem- 
 mantes rore recenti, Lucr. 2, 319 ; so id. 
 5, 462 : miraris, quoties gemmantes ex- 
 plicat alas (pavo), Mart. 13, 70; cf. pin- 
 nae caudae (pavonis), Col. 8, 11, 8 ; Pall. 
 
 1, 28, 2 : memphites (lapis) gemmantis 
 naturae, Plin. 36, 7, 11. 
 
 B. Act., To set or adorn with jewels. 
 So only in the part, perf : gemmata mo- 
 nilia, Ov. M. 10, 113 ; so gemmati anuli, 
 Liv. 1, 11, 8 : gemmata potoria, Plin. 37, 
 
 2, 6 : paenula, Suet. Calig. 52. 
 gemmoSUS; a, um, adj. [gemma, 
 
 no. II.] Richly set with jewels (post-class.) : 
 gemmosis monilibus onustas, App. M. 5, 
 p. 162. 
 
 g-emmula, ae, /. dim. [gemma] I. 
 A little bud : gemmulae floridae, App. 
 M. 10.— B. Transf., of The sparkling 
 pupils of the eye : App. 'Avex- 8. — H. ^ 
 small gem : alii autem caelo et marculo 
 gemmulas exsculpunt, Front. Ep. ad M. 
 Caes. 4, 3 ed. Mai. 
 
 g"emOj u i. itum, 3. v. n. and a. I, 
 Neutr., To sigh, groan (freq. and quite 
 class.) : quum diu occulte suspirassent 
 postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero 
 loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt Cic. 
 Att. 2, 21, 2 : neque gementem neque plo- 
 rantem, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 47 ; cf. hos pro 
 me lugere, hos gemere videbam, Cic. 
 Plane. 42, 101 : gemere desiderio alicu- 
 jus, id. Pis. 11, 25 : ah gemat in terris ! 
 ista qui protulit ante, let him groan in the 
 lower world, Prop. 2, 6, 31 ; cf. id. 2, 25, 
 12. — Of beasts : (leones) gementes, Lucr. 
 
 3, 298 : gemuit noctua, Prop. 4, 3, 59 ; so 
 turtur ab ulmo, Virg. E. 1, 59. 
 
 GENA 
 
 B. Poet, transf.: 1. Of things, To 
 groan, creak : visam gementis litora Bo» 
 pori, Hor. Od. 2, 20, 14 : et malus celeri 
 saucius Africo Antennaeque gemant, id. 
 ib. 1, 14, 6 : gemuit sub pondere cymba. 
 Virg. A. 6, 413 : stridunt funes, curvatur 
 arbor, gubernacula gemunt, Plin. Ep. 9. 
 26, 4: gemuit parvo mota fenestra sono 
 Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 10 : gemens rota, Virg. G 
 3,183; Val. Fl. 6, 168. 
 
 2. In gen., of animals, To speak: fe 
 ras cum hominibus gemere fecimus, Avi 
 en. Fab. praef. fin. ; id. 26. 
 
 BJ. To sigh over, bemoan, bewail any 
 thing (likewise freq. and quite class.) : 
 (a) c. ace. : haec gemebant boni, spera- 
 bant improbi, Cic. Sest. 30, 66 fin. ; so 
 dare, quod gemerent hostes, Lucr. 5. 
 1347 : talia voce, Val. Fl. 5, 37 : eandem 
 virtutem istam veniet tempus quum gra- 
 viter gemes, Poet. ap. Cic. Att 2, 19, 3 ; 
 so flebiliter Ityn, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 5 : tacite 
 tristem fortunae vicem, Phaedr. 5, 1, 6 : 
 multa ignominiam, Virg. G. 3, 226. — In 
 the pass.: atque hie status est qui una 
 voce omnium gemitur neque verbo cu- 
 jusquam sublevatur, Cic. Att. 2. 18, 1.— 
 (/j) c. inf. (poet.) : paucis ostendi gemis, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 4 ; so Stat. Ach. 1, 281 : 
 qui servum te gemis esse diu, Mart. !), 93. 
 2 : sane mureta relinqui . . . Sulphura 
 contemni vicus gemit, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 7. 
 
 Gemoniae scalae, or (more freq.) 
 abs., Gemoniae; arum, /. Steps on the 
 Aventine Hill leading to the Tiber, to 
 which the bodies of executed criminals were 
 dragged by hooks to be thrown into the Ti- 
 ber: nemo punitorum non et in Gemo- 
 nias abjectus uncoque tractus, Suet. Tib. 
 61 ; so Gemoniae, id. Vit. 17 ; Tib. 53 ; 
 75 ; Tac. A. 3, 14 ; 5, 9 ; 6, 25 ; Hist. 3, 74 ; 
 85 ; for which Gemoniae scalae, Val. Max. 
 6, 3, 3 ; and gradus Gemitorii, Plin. 8, 40, 
 61, §K5. Cf. Adam's Antiqq. 1, p. 377. 
 
 gemulus? a, um, adj. [gems] Moan- 
 ing, complaining (a post-class, word) • 
 bubones occinunt gemulo carmine, App. 
 Flor. p. 349. 
 
 gemursa; ae, /. A small swelling be- 
 tween the toes (an ante-class, word) : " mor- 
 bus, quem gemursam appellavere prisci. 
 inter digitos pedum nascentem," Plin. 26, 
 
 I, 5; cf. "gemursa sub minimo digito pe- 
 dis tuberculum, quod gemere faciat eum, 
 qui id gerat" Fest. p. 95 Miill. 
 
 gena; ae, and more freq. grenae? 
 arum, /. Lit, The upper part of the 
 face, from the cheek-bones to the eye- 
 lids ; hence, in gen., A cheek ; plur., the 
 cheeks : " genae ab inferiore parte tutan- 
 tur subjectae leniterque eminentes," Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 57, 143 ; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 57 and 
 58. — (a) Plur. : ad haec omnia exprimen- 
 da in palpebris etiam et genis est quod 
 dam deserviens iis ministerium, Quint. 
 
 II, 3, 77 ; cf. Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49 : ad gena- 
 rum crassitudines et oculorum albugines, 
 id. 32, 9, 31, § 98 : MVLIERES GENAS 
 NE RADVNTO, Frgm. XII. Tab. in. Cic. 
 Leg. 2,23 fin.; Plin. 11. 37, 58; Fest. s.v. 
 RADERE, p. 273 Miill. ; cf. Dirks. Trans, 
 p. 665 sq. : lacrimae peredere huraore 
 exsangues genas, Poet. (Pacuv. ?) ap. Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 12, 26 ; cf. manat rara meas lac- 
 rima per genas, Hor. Od. 4, 1, 34 ; so ora 
 genasque lacrimis humectent, spargunt 
 rorantes, Lucr. 1, 919 ; 2, 977 ; 3, 470 ■ 
 pulchrae, Hor. Od. 4, 13, 8 : nunc primum 
 opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. in Fest s. 
 h. v. p. 94 Miill. ; so pilosae, Cic. Pis. 1, 1 ; 
 and erasae genae, Prop. 4, 8, 26 ; and le- 
 ves genae, Quint. 12, 10, 8. — (/?) Sing. : 
 atque genua comprimit arta gena, i. e. 
 presses (beseechingly) the cheek close to 
 his knee, Enn. in Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 109 ; 
 Suet. Claud. 15 fin. : gena inferior, supe 
 rior ; v. above, the passage Plin. 11, 37, 51. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. In Ennius for palpe 
 bra, An eyelid, the eyelids: "genas Enniu - 
 palpebras putat quum dicit hoc versu 
 Pandite, sulti', genas et corde relinquit». 
 somnum," Fest 8. h. v. p. 94 Miill.: im 
 primitque genae gen am, Enn. in Serv 
 Virg. A. 6, 686. 
 
 B. F°r The eyes (poet) : exustaeque 
 tuae mox, Polypheme, genae, Prop. 3, 12, 
 26 : cornicum immeritas emit ungue ge- 
 nas, id. 4, 5, 16 ; Ov. Font. 2, 8. 66 ; i. 1 
 Her. 20, 206. 
 
 673 
 
GE NB 
 Genabum, U n < rfjvatiov strab., Ki5- 
 
 •aSov Ptol., A city of the Carnutes, in Gal- 
 lia Lugdunensis, on the Liger, afterward 
 ■ -.ailed Aurelianensis urbs or Civitas Aure- 
 tianorum, whence the modern name Or- 
 icfius, Caes. B. G. 7, 3; 11 ; Hirt. ib. 8, 5; 
 Sid. Ep. 8, 15 ; cf. Ukert Gall. p. 479 sq.— 
 U. Deri v., Genabensis. e, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Genabum, Gcnabian: caedes, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 4.— In the plur., Gena- 
 benses, ium, m., The inhabitants of Gena- 
 oum, Genabians, Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 7. 
 
 Genaunii orum, m., TevaTwoi, A Ger- 
 manic population in Rhaetia, in the lower 
 Val d'Agno, neighbors of the Breuni, Hor. 
 
 od. 4, 14, io ; called also \ Genaunes» 
 
 ium, Inscr. ap. Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 136. CI. 
 Mann. Germ. p. 517 and 523. 
 
 t genealdgia, ae, /. = yevea'Xoyia, 
 A genealogy : majorum genealogia, Mess. 
 Corvin. de Prog. Aug. 22. 
 
 t genealogus- h m - = yc.vea\6yos, A 
 genealogist: qui (dii) genealogis antiquis 
 sic nominantur, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44. So 
 bf Moses, as the author of Genesis : ill«d 
 ait genealogus idem, Prud. Apoth. 315. 
 
 gener, eri (archaic dat. plur. generi- 
 bub, Att. in Non. 487, 29), m. A daugh- 
 ter's husband, son-in-law: cum soceris 
 generi non lavantur, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129 ; 
 cf. mei viri gener, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 87 : et 
 trener et affines placent, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 
 63 : C. Fannium et Quintum Scaevolam, 
 generos Laelii, Cic. Rep. 1, 12. So id. 
 Lael. 1, 3 ; 8, 26 ; Att. 4, 2, 4 ; Caes. B. G. 
 5, 56, 3 ; Quint. 6 praef. § 13 ; Hor. Od. 
 2, 4, 13 ; Ov. F. 3, 202 ; Mart. 9, 71, 3, et 
 saep. — Also of a daughter's bridegroom, 
 Ilor. Epod. 6, 13; Virg. A. 2, 342; cf. 
 •'generi et nurus appellatione sponsus 
 quoque et sponsa continetur," Ulp. Dig. 
 38, 10, 6.— Transf., of the husband of~a 
 granddaughter or great-grand-daughter, 
 for progener, Tac. A. 5, 6; 6. 8; cf. '■'ge- 
 neri appellatione et neptis et proneptis 
 ram ex filio quam ex filia editarum, cete- 
 rarumaue maritos contineri manifestum 
 est," Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 136. Of a sister's 
 husband, brother-in-law, Just. 18, 4 ; Nep. 
 Paus. 1. — Comically of a daughter's para- 
 mour : Villius in Fausta Sullae gener, etc., 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 64. 
 
 g-enerabllis, e, adj. [genero] (a post- 
 al ug. word) I, Act., That has the power of 
 generating, generative, creative : hie est 
 ille generabilis rerum naturae spiritus, 
 Plin. 2, 45, 45. — H. Pass., That may be 
 generated or produced : opus generabile, 
 Manil. 1, 143. 
 
 generalis, e, adj. [genus] I. Of or 
 belonging to a kind or species, generic (so 
 very rarely) : variae volucres ut, in ordine 
 cunctae, Ostendant maculas generales 
 corpore inesse, etc., of their species, Lucr. 
 1. 591 : quum qualis sit res, quaeritur, 
 quia et de vi et de genere negotii contro- 
 versia est, constitulio generalis vocatur, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 10. 
 
 II. Opp. to special, particular, Of or 
 relating to all, general (opp. singuli and 
 specialis) (so freq. only since the Aug. 
 per.) : et generale quoddam decorum in- 
 telligimus, quod in omni honestate versa- 
 lur, et aliud huic subjectum, quod perti- 
 net ad singulas partes honestatis, Cic. Off. 
 I, 27. 96; so causae, opp. singulae lites, 
 Quint. 7, 1, 64 ; Sen. Ep. 58 med. : quum 
 sit omnis generalis quaestio speciali po- 
 tentior, Quint. 12, 2, 18 ; cf. illud genera- 
 te, hoc speciale, id. 5, 10, 44 ; so tractatus, 
 opp. specialis, id. 5, 7, 35 ; cf. ab generali 
 tractatu ad quasdam deduci species, id. 2, 
 4. 2-1 : de re et generales quaestiones sunt 
 «;t definitae, id. 7, 2, 1 : delinitio, Ulp. Dig. 
 18, j, 4 : pactum, Papin. ib. 2, 14, 40. 
 
 Adv., ge>.eraliter (ace. to no. II.), In 
 general, generally (like generalis, in this 
 gignif. mostly post-Aug.) : tempus est, id 
 quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem 
 generaliter definire difficile est), pars 
 quaedam aeternitatis, Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39: 
 tempus generaliter et epecialiter accipi- 
 tur, etc., Quint. 5, 10, 42 sq. ; so opp. spe- 
 cialiter, id. 5 7, 4 ; 5, 11, 1 ; opp. proprie, 
 id. 3, 7, 7. 
 
 g-encralitas, atis, / [generalis, 
 io. II.] Generality (a post-class, word) : 
 
 (iv. Virg. G. 1, 21 ; so id. Virg. A. 6, 154 ; 
 ' :.rt. Cap. 4, 100; Symm. Ep. 2, 90. 
 674 
 
 GENE 
 
 generaliter? a dv-, v. generalis, ad 
 fin. 
 
 * generasco, ere, v. inch. n. [gene- 
 ro] To be generated, produced: Lucr. 3, 
 745. 
 
 generating &dv. [genus; cf. also 
 generalis] I. By kinds, species, or classes 
 (frequent and quite class.) : jam quoniam 
 generatim reddita finis Crescundis rebus 
 constat, etc., Lucr. 1, 585 ; cf. id. 1, 598 ; 
 and ut cupide aeneratim secla propagent, 
 id. 1, 21 ; so idTl, 230 ; 564 ; 2, 347, et al. : 
 primum nomen omnium (avium) : alite.s 
 ab alis, volucres a volatu. Deinde gene- 
 ratim : de his pleraeque ab suis vocibus, 
 ut haec upupa, cuculus, corvus, etc., Var. 
 L. L. 5, 11, 22, § 75 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 31, 41, § 
 146 : ergo ab universa provincia genera- 
 timque ab singulis ejus partibus diligitur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, 168 : aut publice civi- 
 tas istos honores habent, aut, si genera- 
 tim, homines ut aratores, ut mercatores, 
 ut navicularii, id. ib. 2, 2, 55, 137 ; cf. Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 32, 1 : Germani suas copias cas- 
 tris eduxerunt generatimque constitue- 
 runt paribusque intervallis Harudes, Mar- 
 comanes, Triboccos, etc., i. e. by nations, 
 id. B. G. 1, 51, 2 (Metaphr. Kara <p v \ds) ; 
 cf. Galli generatim distributi in civitates, 
 id. ib. 7, 19, 2: Caesar concione habita 
 Cordubae omnibus generatim gratias agit: 
 
 civibus Romanis, quod, etc Hispanis, 
 
 quod, etc Gaditanis, quod, etc., after 
 
 their kind, i. e. according to their services, 
 id. ib. 2, 21, 1 : generatim exponere argu- 
 menta, Cic. Acad. 2, 15, 47 : generatim 
 componere, id. de Or. 1, 41, 146 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 1, 13, 58 : ne omnia generatim sacra 
 omnesque percenseam deos, Liv. 5, 52, 6 : 
 proprios generatim discite cultus Agrico- 
 lae, Virg. G. 2, 35. 
 
 II. Opposed to specially, in particular, 
 Generally, in general (so rarely, but quite 
 class.) : singillatim potius quam genera- 
 tim atque universe loquar, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 55, 143 ; cf. neque generatim tradere, 
 neque per singulas partes exsequi, Quint. 
 5, 10, 100 : omnia generatim amplecti, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 18 : non nominatim, sed 
 generatim informata proscriptio, id. Att. 
 11, 6, 2 : haec generatim praecipimus : 
 nunc illud proprie, etc., Col. 3, 9, 9. 
 
 generation onis, /. [genero] A beget- 
 ting, generating, generation (a post-Aug. 
 word) : piscium, Plin. 9, 50, 74 ; id. 8, 47, 
 72.— In the plur. : id. 20, 13, 51. 
 
 generator? ° ris < m - t id -J An engen- 
 
 derer, generator, producer (very rare) : 
 nosse autem generatores suos optime po- 
 terant, Cic. Univ. 11 : Acragas . . .magnan- 
 imum quondam generator equorum, Virg. 
 A. 3, 704. 
 
 generatoriUS; a, um > ad j- [gene- 
 rator] Ofov relating to generation (a post- 
 class, word) : more, Tert. adv. Val. 27. 
 
 * generatrix» icis, /. [id.] She that 
 
 generates or brings forth: (Aegyptus) 
 hominum aliorumque animalium perfe- 
 cunda generatrix, Mel. 1, 9, 1. 
 
 JrenerO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [genus] To 
 'et, procreate, engender, produce, create ; 
 in the pass, also, to spring, descend from. 
 I. Lit. (quite class.) : hominem gene- 
 ravi't et ornavit deus, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27 : 
 isque (Capus) pium ex se Anchisen gene- 
 rat, Enn. Ann. 1, 30 : Oebalus, quern ge- 
 nerasse Telon Sebethide nympha Fertur. 
 Virg. A. 7, 734 : unde nil majus generator 
 ipso (Jove), Hor. Od. 1, 12, 17 : Herculis 
 stirpe generatas, Cic. Rep. 2, 12 : homi- 
 nes hominum causa esse generatos, id. 
 Off. 1, 7, 22 : ita generati a natura sumus, 
 ut, etc., id. ib. 1, 29, 103 ; cf. id. Rep. 6, 1-5 : 
 a quo (deo) populum Romanum genera- 
 turn accepimus, id. Phil. 4, 2, 5 ; so ab 
 origine ultima stirpis Romanae generatus, 
 Nep. Att. 1 : Tros est generatus ab illo, 
 Ov. F. 4, 33 : fuit Argolico generatus Ale- 
 mone quidam Myscelos, id. Met. 15, 19 : 
 Troja generatus Acestes, Virg. A. 5, 61: 
 mulos (antiqui vocabant) quos asini et 
 equae generarent, Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 172 : 
 quale portentum . . .nee Jubae tellus gen- 
 erat, Hor. Od. 1, 22, 15 ; Ov. M. 15, 375 : 
 terram tanto prius animalia generare coe- 
 pisse, Just. 2, Ifin.: atque aliam ex alia 
 generando suffice prolem, Virg. G. 3, 65 : 
 (mundus) semperne fuerit, nullo genera- 
 tus ortu : an, etc., Cic. Univ. 2 : semina. 
 
 GENE 
 
 unde essent omnia orta, gencrata, con- 
 creta, id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69 : terra et hos 
 (rubos) generat, Quint. 9, 4, 5 : terra gen- 
 erandis alendisque seminibus fecunuior, 
 id. 10, 3, 2 : e gramine, quod in eo loco 
 generatum esset, etc., Gell. 5, 6, 9 : gene- 
 randi gloria mellis, Virg. G. 4, 205 : igni- 
 bus generandis nutriendisque soli ipsius 
 naturalis materia, Just. 4, 1. — Abs. : asina 
 generare coepit, Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 172. 
 
 II. Trop. (so perh. only post-Aug.): 
 cetera forsitan tenuis quoque et angusta 
 ingenii vena . . . generare atque ad frugem 
 aliquam perducere queat, Quint. 6, 2, 3 : 
 verecundia vitium quidem, sed quae vir- 
 tutes facillime generet, id. 12, 5, 2 ; Mo- 
 dest. Dig. 25, 3 ; 7. 
 
 B. In par tic, To bring forth, pro- 
 duce, of mental productions : quae (aeta- 
 tes) nihil dum ipsae ex se generare que- 
 unt, Quint. 1, 1, 36 : quum generabit ipse 
 aliquid atque componet, id. 1, 12, 12 ; id. 
 8, 6, 32; cf. id. 10, 2, 5: similiter decur- 
 rentium spatiorum observatione esse gen- 
 eratum (poema), id. 9, 4, 114 ; cf. Suet. 
 Ner. 52. 
 
 generdse» adv., v. generosus, ad fin. 
 
 fenerdsitas? atis, /. [ generosus ] 
 ility, excellence, goodness (a post-Aug. 
 word) : in ipsa ove satis generositatis os- 
 tenditur brevitate crurum, ventris vesti- 
 tu, i. e. noble breed or race, Plin. 8, 48, 75 ; 
 so caprarum, id. ib. 50, 76 : taurorum, id. 
 ib. 45, 70, § 181 : antea Caecubo erat gen 
 erositas celeberrima, id. 14, 6, 8 ; so Col 
 Arb. 1, 3 ; 3, 6, 4 ; Pall. Oct. 3. 
 
 generosus, a, urn, adj. [genus, preg 
 nant] Of good or noble birth, noble, emi- 
 nent (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit. : generosa ac nobilis virgo, opp 
 mulier ignota, Cic. Parad. 3, 1, 20 ; so 
 generosissima femina, Suet. Tib. 49 ; cf. 
 viderat a veteris generosam sanguine Teu- 
 cri Iphis Anaxareten, humili de stirpe 
 creatus, Ov. M. 14. 698 : non quia, Maece- 
 nas, nemo generosior est te . . . naso sus- 
 pendis adunco Ignotos, Hor. S. 1, 6, 2 ; cf. 
 id. 24 : quamquam ego naturam unam et 
 communem omnium existimo, sed for- 
 tissimum quemque generosissimum, SalL 
 J. 85, 15 : nominibus generosus avitis, Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 4, 1 : Maeonia generose domo, Virg. 
 A. 10, 141 : miles, i. e. the Fabii, Ov. F. 2, 
 199 : o generosam stirpem ! Cic. Brut. 
 58, 213: atria, Ov. F. 1, 591: humilem 
 sane relinquunt et minime generosum, 
 ut ita dicam, ortum amicitiae, Cic. Lael. 
 9,29. 
 
 B. Transf., of animals, plants, and 
 other things, Of a good or noble species, 
 noble, superior, excellent (mostly poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : sues generosae, of a 
 noble stock, Plin. 11, 40, 95 ; so pecus, Virg. 
 G. 3, 75 : equus, Quint. 5, 11, 4 ; Symin. 
 Ep. 4, 61 : leones generosissimi, Plin. 10, 
 21, 24 : testa (i. e. concha), Hor. S. 2, 4, 
 31 : ostrea, Plin. 32, 6, 11 : generosum et 
 lene requiro (vinum), of a good so?-t, gen- 
 erous, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 18 ; cf. vitis, Col. 3, 2 
 fin., and id. 3, 2, 17 ; so pruna, Ov. M. 13, 
 818 ; cf. generosissima mala, Plin. 15, 17, 
 18, § 64; and quod est pomum generosis- 
 simum? nonne quod optimum ? Quint. 5, 
 11, 4 : sorba, Plin. 15, 21, 23 : obsonium, 
 id. 15, 29, 35 : arbor, Quint. 8, 3, 76 : flos, 
 Ov. F. 5, 211, et al. : generosos palmite 
 colles, id. Met. 15, 710; cf. insula inex- 
 haustis Chalybum generosa metallis, Virg. 
 A. 10, 174. 
 
 H. Trop., Noble-minded, magnani- 
 mous, generous: quum de imperio certa- 
 men esset cum rege generoso ac potente 
 (Pyrrho). Cic. Off. 3, 22, 86 ; cf. quid ho- 
 mo ? nonne is generosissimus qui optj- 
 mus ? Quint. 5, 11, 4 : Alexander genero- 
 si spiritus imperator, Plin. 8,40, 61 : qude- 
 dam generosa virtus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 6, 16 : 
 Dolabella, vir simplicitatis generosissi 
 mae, Vellej. 2, 125 fin. : quo generosior 
 celsiorque est (animus), Quint. 1, 2, 3 , 
 id. 2, 4, 4 : forma magnifica et generosa 
 quodammodo, Cic. Brut. 75, 261 ; quoted 
 by Sueton. paraphrastically : Suet. Caes 
 55 ; so quicquid est in oratione generosi- 
 us, Quint, prooem. 24 : et tamen emerui 
 generoso3 vestis honores, i. e. the dress of 
 honor (of a mother of three children), 
 Prop. 4, 11, 61. 
 
 * Adv., generose (ace. to no. ID. 
 
GE NI 
 
 Nooly : generosius Perire quaerens, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 37,21. 
 
 tgfenesis» i 8 > /- — yiveciS, Genera- 
 tion, birth, creation : in basi (statuae Mi- 
 nervae) quod caelatum est, Pandoras gen- 
 esin appellavit (Phidias), Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 4. 
 — Hence, B. Genesis, The name of the 
 first book of Moses (so called because it 
 contains the history of the creation;. — 
 II. Transf., The constellation that is ris- 
 ing at one's birth or nativity, Juv. 6, 579 ; 
 14, 248 ; Suet. Vesp. 14 ; Dom. 10. 
 genesta? ae, v. genista. 
 
 tgenethliacus» a, um, a.dj.=ytvt- 
 
 0\i,,Koi. Of or belonging to one's birth- 
 day, natal hour, or nativity, genethliacal : 
 ratio, the art of calculating nativities, Arn. 
 B, 116 ; cf. in the ibllg.— II. Subst. : A. 
 grenethliacUS; i» m., A calculator of 
 nativities, Gell. 14, 1, 1. — B. genethli- 
 ace» es > fi The art of calculating nativ- 
 ities, genethliacs, Mart. Cap. 3, 50. — C. 
 GrenethliaCOn? i» n -> A birth-day poem, 
 the title of a poem by Statius, Stat. S. 2, 7. 
 
 tgenethliologia, w. fi=}eveQ\i- 
 
 o^o f Lu, The art oj calculating nativities, 
 casting horoscopes, Vitr. 9, 6, 2. 
 
 genetrix G ess * re q. written genitrix ; 
 cf Wagn. Virg. G. 4, 363), icis, /. [geni- 
 torj She that has borne any one, or pro- 
 duced any thing, a mother (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : J. Lit.: te nunc, sanc- 
 ta, precor, Venus et genetrix patri' nostri 
 (Aeneae), Enn. Ann. 1, 17 ; so of Venus, 
 as the mother of Aeneas, Virg. A. 1, 590 ; 
 8, 383 ; 12, 412 ; 554 ; and also as the an- 
 cestress of the Romans sprung from 
 Aeneas : Aeneadum genetrix, Lucr. 1, 1 ; 
 and of Caesar, Suet. Caes. 61 ; 78 ; 84 
 (cf. Venere prognatus, of Caesar, Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2 ; cf. also Suet. Caes. 6 
 and 49) : of Venus, as the mother of Amor, 
 Virg. A. 1, 689 : me magna deum genetrix 
 his detinet oris, i. e. Cybele (also called 
 Magna Mater ; v. mater), id. ib. 2, 788 ; so 
 of the same, id. ib. 9, 82 ; 94 ; 117 : gene- 
 trix Priami de gente vetusta Est mihi 
 (shortly after, parens), id. ib. 9, 284; cf. 
 nee ferro ut demens genetricem occidis 
 Orestes (shortly after, occisa parente), 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 133 : (ciconiae) genetricum 
 senectam invicem educant, Plin. 10, 23, 32. 
 
 II. Transf., She that produces, an au- 
 thoress, mother ; (tellus) magna deum ma- 
 ter materque ferarum, et nostri genetrix, 
 Lucr. 2, 6U0 : patria o mea creatrix ! pa- 
 tria o mea genetrix ! Catull. 63, 50 : fru- 
 gum, i. e. Ceres, Ov. M. 5, 490 : Miletus, 
 Ioniae caput, super octoginta urbium per 
 cuueta maria genetrix, mother-city, Plin. 5, 
 29. 31 : Aegyptus vitiorum genetrix, id. 26, 
 1, 3 : genetrix virtutum frugalitas, Just. 
 20, 4. 
 
 Geneva» ae > /• The most advanced 
 city of the Allobroges, oa the borders of the 
 Helvetians, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 and 7 ; cf. 
 Ukert Gall. p. 454. — JJ. Deriv., J Gene- 
 
 vensis (also written JGenavensis). 
 
 e, adj., Of or belonging to Geneva, Gene- 
 van: PRO VINCI A, Inscr. Grut. 477, 4. 
 
 —in the plur., * {3-enevenses (Ge- 
 
 nav.). ium > m -i The inhabitants of Gene- 
 va, Genevans, Inscr. Orell. no. 253 sq. 
 
 genialis» e > aa J- [Genius] I, Of or be- 
 longing to generation or birth, nuptial : 
 lectum ilium genialem, quem biennio ante 
 filiae suae nubenti straverat, the bridal 
 bed (placed in the atrium, and dedicated 
 to the genii of the married couple), Cic. 
 C'lu. 5, 14 ; cf. il geniales proprie sunt lec- 
 ti, qui sternuntur puellis nubentibus : dic- 
 ti a generandis liberis," Serv. Virg. A. 6, 
 603 ; and "genialis lectus qui nuptiis ster- 
 nitur in honorem genii, unde et appella- 
 tus," Fest. p. 94 ; so lectus, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 
 87 : torus, Virg. A. 6, 603 ; Liv. 30, 12, 21 ; 
 Plin. Pan. 8, 1 : pulvmar divae, Catull. 64, 
 47 ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 218 ; hence 
 poet transf. : ducuntur raptae, genialis 
 praeda, pv^llae, Ov. A. A. 1, 125 ; so bella, 
 at a wedding, Stat. Ach. 1, 113 : sors ge- 
 nialis atque fecunda, productive, Plin. 18, 
 24, 54 fin. ; cf. in tantum abundante geni- 
 ali copia pecudum, id. 17, 9, 6, § 53. 
 
 B. Subst., genialia, ium, n. The mar- 
 riage-bed, marriage : genialibus alienis in- 
 eultare, Arn. 4, 144. 
 
 II. Of or belonging to enjoyment, jo- 
 vial, pleasant, delightful, joyous, genial : 
 
 GE NI 
 
 scis enim, geniales homines ab antiquis 
 appellatos, qui ad invitandum et largius 
 apparandum cibum promptiores essent. 
 Santra in Non. 117, 18 festum, Ov. F. 3', 
 £23 : dies, Juv. 4, 66 : liems, Virg. G. 1, 
 302 : uva, Ov. M. 4, 14 : serta, id. ib. 13. 
 929 : rus, id. Her. 19, 'J ; cf. arva Canopi, 
 id. Am. 2, 13, 7 : litus Stat. S. 4, 4, 51 : 
 platanus, Ov. M. 10, 95: Musa, id. Am. 3, 
 
 15, 19 : divi, i. e. Ceres and Bacchus, Stat. 
 Th. 12, 618 ; cf. Fest. p. 95 Mull. : vultus, 
 friendly, App. M. 11, p. 263. 
 
 Adv., genialiter (ace. to no. II.). Jo- 
 vially, merrily, genially : festum geniali- 
 ter egit, Ov. M. 11, 95 ; so App. M. 10, p. 
 246 ; Inscr. Grut. 823, 2. 
 
 genialitas, atis, /. [genalis, no. II.] 
 Joviality, festivity (late Lat.) : mensae, 
 Amm. 30, I fin. 
 
 genialiter» adv., v. genialis, ad fin. 
 
 + greniariUS? "> m - [Genius] One who 
 makes images of genii, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4195 ; so Inscr. Grut. 25, 1. 
 
 geniatUSt a, urn, adj. [Genius; cf. 
 genialis, no. II.] Jovial, joyous, cheerful 
 (late Lat. for the class, genialis) : fuit vul- 
 tu geniatus, Capitol. Ver. 10 ; so Cassiod. 
 Varr. 3, 12, et al. 
 
 * sreniculatim» adv - [ geniculum ] 
 
 By knots: Plin. 21, 11,39. 
 
 g-eniCUlatio, onis, /. [geniculars] A 
 bending of the knee, kneeling (a post-class 
 word), Tert. ad Scap. 4. 
 
 geniculatUS» a, um, adj. [genicu- 
 lum] I. With bended knee. So subst., Ge- 
 niculars, i, to., The Kneeler, a constel- 
 lation, Vitr. 9, 6 med. — B. Transf., in 
 gen., Bended, curved : meatus Tibridis, 
 Amm. 18, 9. — H. Having knots, knotted, 
 jointed, geniculated (so quite class.) : cul- 
 mus, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51; so arundo, Plin. 
 
 16, 36, 64 : herba totidem nodis, id. 24, 16, 
 93 : nodi scaporum, id. 17, 21, 35, § 152 : 
 cursu scandentes vites, id. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 gClUCuloSUS. a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Knotty (late Lat. for the class, genicu- 
 late, v. h. v. no. II.): virgulta, App. 
 Herb. 77. 
 
 geniculum» i> n- dim. [genu] A little 
 knee, a knee: * f , Lit. (ante- and post- 
 class.) : pueris in geniculis alligare serpe- 
 rastra, Var. L. L. 9, 5, 129, § 11 : de geni- 
 culis adorare, Tert. Cor. mil. 3. — H, 
 Transf., A knot or joint on the stalk of 
 a plant, Plin. 26, 11, 71 ; 18, 7, 10, § 56. 
 
 genicul.US» i> m - dim. [genu, a little 
 knte, transf.] In architect, An angular 
 bend where two pipes are joined together, a 
 knee, Vitr. 8, 7. 
 
 genimen? &J8. n. [geno, gigno] Prod- 
 uct, fruit, progeny (a post-class, word) : 
 vitis, Vulg. Matth. 26, 29.— In the plur. : 
 viperarum. brood of vipers, id. Luc. 3, 7 ; 
 so Tert. Anim. 39. 
 
 genista (also written genesta), ae, 
 f. The broom-plant, broom. Plin. 24, 9, 40 ; 
 21, 12, 42 ; 19, 1, 2. § 15 ; Virg. G. 2. 12 ; 
 434 ; Calpurn. Eel. 1, 5 ; Mart. 1, 44, 5. 
 
 Genita Mana» v. Mana. 
 
 genitabitiS; e, adj. [geno, gigno] Of 
 or belonging to generation or birth, pro- 
 ductive, fruitful, generative (ante- and 
 post-class.) : tempus, Lucil. in Var. L. L. 
 5, 3, 7, § 17 Miill. N. cr. : aura Favoni, 
 Lucr. 1, 11 : partes, i. e. genitalia, Arn. 4, 
 146. 
 
 genitalis» e, adj. [id.] Of or belong- 
 ing to generation or birth, causing gener- 
 ation or birth, fruitful, generative, genital 
 (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : genitalia 
 material Corpora, generative principles, 
 elements, Lucr. 2, 61 ; so corpora quatuor, 
 Ov. M. 15, 239 : semina, Lucr. 5, 849 ; 
 Virg. G. 2, 324 : partes (corporis), genital 
 parts, Lucr. 4, 1041 ; Col. 6, 26. 2 ; also 
 membra, Ov. Am. 2, 3, 3 : loca, Col. 6, 36, 
 2; cf. vulvae, id. 7, J, 5 ; so too of plants : 
 membra, id. 3, 10, 12 : locus, id. § 14 ; cf. 
 id. 3, 6, 1 : profluvium, flux of seed, sem- 
 inal emission, Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 143 ; also 
 menstruation, id. 7, 14, 12 ; foedera, matri- 
 mony, Scat. Th. 3, 300 : menses, the months 
 of pregnancy in which the child may be 
 born, Gell. 3, 16, 4 : ros, fertilizing, Plin. 
 2, 8, 6 : hora anni, i. e. in the spring, id. 9, 
 35, 54 : dies, birth-day (usually dies nata- 
 lis), Tac. A. 16, 14 ; also lux, Stat. S. 2, 3, 
 62 : solum, birth-place, natal soil, Vellej. 
 2, 15, 1 so sedes, Prud. Cath. 10 fin. , 
 
 GE NI 
 
 and terra, Amm. 27, 5 fin. : dii, the god* 
 that produce every thing : Romulus in 
 coelo cum dis genitalibus aevum Degit, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 175; imitated by Aas. I'e 
 rioch. Iliad. 4 ; so Num. ap. Eckh. D. N 
 V. 7, p. 139. 
 
 II, Subst. : A. Genitalis, is, /., A sur* 
 name of Diana, as presiding over births. 
 sive tu (Diana) Lucina probas vocari Seu 
 Genitalis, Hor. Carm. Sec. 16. — B. geni- 
 tale, is, n. (sc. membrum; v. above, no. 
 I.) The genital member, Cels. 4, 1 ; Plin. 
 28, 8, 27 ; 37, 10, 57, et saep. ; in the plur., 
 id. 11, 49, 110 ; Quint. 1, 6, 36. 
 
 * Adv., genitaliter, In a generative, 
 fertilizing manner: Lucr. 4, 1254. 
 
 genitaliter» ad v., v. genitalis, ad fin. 
 
 genitlVUS» a, um, adj. [genitus from 
 gigno] Of or belonging to generation or 
 birth: J, In gen. (rarely; not in Cic.) : 
 Apollinis Genitivi ara, the generator, fer- 
 tilizer, Cato in Macr. Sat. 3, 6 ; for which 
 Phoebi Genitoris ad aras, Val. Fl. 5, 404 : 
 forma prior rediit genitivaque rursus ima- 
 go, native, original nature, Ov. M. 3, 331 ; 
 so notae, Suet. Aug. 80 : nomina, i. e. be 
 longing to a family or gens, Ov. Pont. 3, 
 
 2, 107. — II. In par tic, in gram., geniti 
 vus casus, The genitive case (qs. denoting 
 descent from something) : si ut Maecenas 
 Suffenas, Asprenas dicerentur, genitivo 
 casu non e litera, sed tis syllaba termina- 
 rentur, Quint. 1, 5, 52 ; so id. 1, G, 14 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 87, et saep.; and with equal 
 frequency abs., genitivus, i, m., the geni- 
 tive, Quint. 1, 5, 63 ; 1, 6, 14 ; Gell. 4, 16, 
 
 3, et saep. 
 
 genitor? oris, m. [gigno] A begetter, 
 parent, father, sire: J. Lit. (quite class.) : 
 quo (animo) nihil ab optimo et praestan- 
 tissimo genitore melius procreatum, Cic. 
 Univ. 8 : imitantes genitorem et effecto- 
 rem sui, id. ib. 13 : dubio genitore crea- 
 tus. Ov. M. 5, 145 : Pelopis, i. e. Tantalus, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 28, 7 : deum. i. e. Jupiter, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 13, 45 ; Met. 14, 91 ; the same, Sa- 
 turnius, Cic. poet. Div. 2, 30, 64 ; and so 
 of Neptune, as ruler of the sea, Ov. M. 11, 
 202 ; cf. Virg. A. 1, 155 ; of Mars : bello- 
 rum, Sil. 3, 126 ; of the deified Romulus : 
 o Romule, Romule die ! O pater, o geni- 
 tor, Enn. Ann. 1. 181 ; so genitorque Qui- 
 rine Urbis, Ov. M. 15, 862 (cf. hujus urbis 
 parens Romulus, Cic. Div. 1, 2, 3). — JJ. 
 Transf. (poet and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 qua rapitur praeceps Rhodanus genitore 
 Lemanno, Aus. Urb. 13, 7 : asciscet nova, 
 quae genitor produxerit usus, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 2, 119: o fraudum genitor, Sil. 13, 738; 
 cf. Graeci vitiorum omnium genitores, 
 Plin. 15, 4, 5. 
 
 genitrix» icis > v - genetrix. 
 
 genitura, ae,/. [gigno] A begetting, 
 bearing, birth, generation (a post-Aug. 
 word) : I. Lit. : in alitum quadrupedum- 
 que genitura esse quosdam ad concep- 
 tum impetus et terrae, Plin. 18, 24, 56 ; 
 cf. origo atque genitura conchae, id. 9, 35, 
 54, § 107.— H. Transf. : A. Seed of gen 
 eration, semen : profluvia geniturae (viro- 
 rum), Plin. 22, 22, 40.— B. That which is 
 generated or created, a creature (eccl. Lat.) : 
 spirantes (i. e. serpentes), Arn. 1. 8 : in 
 credula, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 23. — {J. In as- 
 trology, One's natal star or constellation, 
 nativity: reticere ipse genituram suam 
 perseverabat, Suet Aug. 94 ; so id. Calig. 
 57 ; Ner. 6 ; Vit. 3 ; Vesp. 25 ; Tit. 9 ; Eutr. 
 7, 20 ; Amm. 29, 1. 
 
 1. genitUS» a » um > Part., from gigec. 
 
 2. genitUS» & 8 . w- Igigno] ^ beget- 
 ting, bear big, generation (post-class, nnd 
 very rare) : libri de animalium genitu, 
 App. Apol. p. 297. 
 
 Genius» i> m - [gigno ; prop. : the su- 
 perior or divine nature which is in..;. 1 -, 
 in every thing, the spiritual part, 
 spirit; hence] The tutelar deity or g* 
 nius of a person, place, etc. , '• genium d 
 cebant antiqui naturalem deum uniuscu- 
 jusque loci vel rei aut hominis," Serv 
 Virg. G. 1, 302 ; cf. " Censor, de Die nat 
 3 ; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 369 ; 444 ;" ' stnt 
 Genius, natale comes qui temperat a? 
 trum, Naturae deus humanae, mortalis i* 
 unum Quodque caput, vultu mutabilis, 
 albus et ater," Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 187 Schmid : 
 te per Genium . . . Obsecro et obtestor, id 
 ib. 1, 7, 94 ; cf. Sen. Ep. 12 : eras Genium 
 675 
 
GENS 
 
 mero Curabis et porco bimestri, Hor. Od. 
 3, 17, 14 ; so id. Ep. 2, 1, 144 Schmid ; A. P. 
 210 ; Pers. 2, 3, et saep. ; cf. Tib. 1, 7, 49 ; 
 and magne Geni, cape dona libens votis- 
 que faveto, id. 4, 5, 9: acceptus Geniis 
 December, because the Saturnalian festi- 
 vals occurred in it, Ov. F. 3, 58 : genium 
 loci . . . precatur, Virg. A. 7, 136 ; so GE- 
 NIO LOCI, Inscr. Orell. no. 343 sq. ; 1697 ; 
 1701 : COLONIAE, 1b. no. 367 ; 1693 sq. : 
 MVNICIPII, ib. no. 689: 1690 sq.: CV- 
 R1AE, ib. no. 1120 : FORI VINARII, ib. 
 no. 4087 : THEATRI, ib. no. 1713 : Late- 
 ranus deus est focorum et Genius, Arn. 
 4, 6, et saep. : Priapi, Petr. 21 : Famae, 
 Mart. 7, 12, 10: JO VIS, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 .1730; 2488: DEORVM, ib. no. 1730. 
 
 II. In par tic: A. With respect to the 
 enjoyment of life, The spirit of social en- 
 joyment, fondness for good living, taste, 
 appetite, inclination : isti qui cum Geniis 
 suis belligerant, parcipromi, Plaut. True. 
 
 1, 2, 81; cf. egomet me defraudavi Ani- 
 mumque meum Geniumque meum, id. 
 Aul. 4, 9, 15 ; and with this cf. suum de- 
 frudans Genium, Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 10 Ruhnk. ; 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 28: hie quidem melio- 
 rem Genium tuum non facies, id. Stich. 
 4, 2, 42 : nunc et amico meo prosperabo 
 et Genio meo multa bona faciam, id. Pers. 
 
 2, 3, 11 : indulge Genio : carpamus dul- 
 cia, id. ib. 5, 151. — Hence as a term used 
 by parasites for entertainer, patron : ec- 
 quis est, qui mihi commonstret Phaedro- 
 mum Genium meum? Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 
 22 ; so id. Capt. 4, 2, 99 ; Men. 1, 2, 29. 
 
 B. With respect to one's spiritual life, 
 Wit, talent, genius (so very rarely) : nemo 
 mathematicus Genium indemnatus habe- 
 bit, Juv. 6, 562; so victurus Genium de- 
 bet habere liber, Mart. 6, 60, 10.— Hence, 
 in a pun with the preced. signif. : Mart. 
 7, 78 : 7. 
 
 g-enO; ere, v. gigno, ad init. 
 gfenSj gentis, /. fgeno, gigno, that 
 which belongs together by birth or de- 
 scent] A clan, embracing several families 
 united, together by a common name and by 
 certain religious rites : orig. only patri- 
 cian, but, after the granting of the connu- 
 bium between patricians and plebeians, 
 also plebeian: Sulla gentis patriciae (sc. 
 Corneliae) nobilis rait, familia prope jam 
 exstincta majorum ignavia, Sail. J. 95, 3 ; 
 cf. Liv. 38, 58, 3 : L. Tarquitius patriciae 
 gentis, id. 3, 27, 1 ; cf. apud P. Sestium 
 patriciae gentis virum, id. 3, 33, 9 ; and id. 
 6, 11, 2 : quum Marcelli ab liberti filio 
 6tirpe, Claudii patricii ejusdem hominis 
 hereditatem, gente ad se rediisse dicerent, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176 : gens Tarquiniorum, 
 id. Rep. 2, 25 fin. : Julia gens, Liv. 1, 3, 2 : 
 ,L. Tarquinius duplicavit ilium pristinum 
 patrum numerum, et antiquos patres ma- 
 jorum gentium appellavit, quos priores 
 sententiam rogabat; a se ascitos mino- 
 rum, id. Rep. 2, 20 Mos. ; cf. Liv. 1, 35, 6; 
 so patricii minorum gentium, Cic. Fam. 
 .9, 21, 2; Liv. 1, 47, 7; Capit. in Gell. 10, 
 20, 5 : anni principio de connubio patrum 
 . et plebis C. Canuleius tribunus plebis ro- 
 jationem promulgavit, qua contaminari 
 sanguinem suum patres conruhdique jura 
 gentium rebantur, Liv. 4, 1, 1 ; cf. id. 4, 2, 
 5 ; and id. 10, 8, 9 : uti Feceniae>Hispalae 
 gentis enuptio, tutoris optio esset, etc., the 
 right of marrying out of her gens, id. 39, 
 19, 5 : I'eruvius, sine gente, ?'. e. of no fam- 
 ikj, of vulgar birth, Hor. S. 2, 5, 15. Cf., 
 respecting the Roman gens, Nieb. Rom. 
 Gesch. 1, p. 339 sq. ; Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 
 43 sq. ; 67. 
 
 EL Trans f. : A. In a manner bor- 
 rowed from the division of the senators 
 into majorum and minorum gentium (v. 
 above) : ipsi illi majorum gentium dii qui 
 habentur, hinc a nobis profecti in coelum 
 reperientur, 'ehe superior deities (the con- 
 sents), Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29 : Cleanthes, 
 qui quasi majorum est gentium Stoicus, 
 id. Acad. 2, 41, 126. 
 
 B. Poet., like genus and stirps, of A 
 single descendant, offspring out of an en- 
 tire race : vigilasnc, deum pens, Aenea ? 
 Virjr. A. 10, 228 (for which, Dis geniti, id. 
 ii>. 9, 642) : Tirynthia gens est (i. e. Fabi- 
 U8), Sil. 7, 35: gens extrcma viri, the last 
 descendant, id. 2, 185. 
 
 * C. m a contemptuous sense, like our 
 676 
 
 GENT 
 
 Tribe, brood: si illo die gens ista Clodi- 
 ana, quod facere voluit, effecisset, Cic. 
 Sest. 38, 80 (Orell. conjectures manus 
 Clodiana, as shortly before). 
 
 D. Of beasts, A race, herd, brood, swarm 
 (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : intestino 
 bello totae gentes consumuntur, Col. 9, 9, 
 6 : quos (equos) in spem statues summit- 
 tere gentis, of the race, breed, Virg. G. 3, 
 73 : utque luat poenas gens haec (i. e. vul- 
 pes), breed, race, Ov. F. 4, 711. 
 
 B. In a more extended sense (as also 
 yevoi), A race, nation, population (some- 
 times more restricted than natio and 
 populus, and sometimes put for them ; 
 v. in the follg., and cf. Drak. Liv. 23, 42, 
 1) (freq. and quite class.) : gradus plures 
 sunt societatis hominum. Ut enim ab 
 ilia infinita discedatur, propior est ejus- 
 dem gentis, nationis, linguae, qua maxime 
 homines conjunguntur: interius etiam est 
 ejusdem esse civitatis, Cic. Oif. 1 , 17, 53 ; 
 cf. (Deus) non curat singulos homines . . . 
 ne civitates quidem ... ne nationes qui- 
 dem et gentes, id. N. D. 3, 39, 93 ; and ita 
 nationis nomen, non gentis evaluisse paul- 
 latim, Tac. G. 2 ; so omnes exterae gen- 
 tes ac nationes, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 11, 31 ; 
 cf. per omnes gentes nationesque, Quint. 
 11, 3, 87 ; for which, in an inverted order, 
 exterae nationes ac gentes, Cic. Fontej. 
 11, 25 : aut gentes aut populos, Quint 11, 
 1, 86 ; cf., in an inverse order, populi et 
 gentes, id. 12, 2, 3 : postquam bello sube- 
 git Aequorum magnam gentem et fero- 
 cem, Cic. Rep. 2, 20 ; so Sabina aut Vol- 
 sea, id. ib. 3, 4 : Transalpinae, id. ib. 3, 9 : 
 Allobrogum, id. Cat. 4, 6, 12: Nerviorum, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 28, 1 : Suevorum longe 
 maxima Germanorum omnium, id. ib. 4, 
 
 1, 3. Also for civitas, of the inhabitants 
 of a city or town: Caesar Gomphos per- 
 venit, quod est oppidum primum Thes- 
 saliae venientibus ab Epiro, quae gens 
 ultro ad Caesarem legatos miserat, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 80, 1 : atqui ad hoc, de quo agi- 
 tur, non quaerimus gentem, ingenia quae- 
 rimus, Cic. Rep. 1, 37 fi?i. ; cf. gladio pug- 
 nacissima gens Romani, Quint. 9, 3, 8 ; 
 and Liv. 5, 48, 3 : segni Condrusique, ex 
 gente et numero Germanorum, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 32, 1 : in ilia incorrupta maxime 
 gente Aegyptiorum, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 : nos 
 plurimis ignotissimi gentibus, id. ib. 1, 17 : 
 jus gentium, id. ib. 1, 2. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. I n the partitive 
 genitive, gentium, like terrarum (v. terra, 
 p. 1354, bj, for the sake of emphasis ; Eng., 
 In the world, on earth (freq. and quite 
 class.) : ubicumque terrarum et gentium 
 violatum jus civium Romanorum sit, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, *55, 143 : quod ubique gentium 
 est, id. Rep. 2, 4 : ubinam gentium su- 
 mus, id. Cat. 1, 4, 9 : ubi ubi est gentium ? 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 21 : obsecro, unde haec 
 gentium? id. Cist. 4, 1, 16: ubivis gen- 
 tium agere aetatem quam, etc., Ter. Hec. 
 3, 1, 4 : an quisquam usquam gentium 
 est aeque miser? id. ib. 13 : equidem te 
 nisi nunc hodie nusquam vidi gentium, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 54 : fratrem nusquam in- 
 venio gentium, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 1 : abeat 
 multo malo quovis gentium, Quam hie, 
 etc., id. Heaut. 5, 1, 55 : res est in mani- 
 bus : tu autem abes longe gentium, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 3, 1 ; so nostri rvpavvoKTOvoi longe 
 gentium absunt, id. Fam. 12, 22, 2 : ah ! 
 minime gentium, non faciam, Ter. Ad. 3, 
 
 2, 44 ; so minime gentium, id. Eun. 4, 1, 
 11 ; Phorm. 5, 8, 44. 
 
 "b. gentes, opp. to the Romans, For- 
 eign nations, foreigners (post-Aug. and 
 rare) : maneat, quaeso, duretque gentibus 
 si non amor nostri at certe odium sui, 
 Tac. G. 33 ; so Auct. B. Hisp. 17 fin. 
 
 C. In the eccl. fathers, gentes, like sQ- 
 vos, opp. to Jews and Christians, Pagan 
 nations, heathen, Lact 2, 13 fin. ; Vulg. 
 Psalm. 2, 1, et saep. (as a transl. of the 
 
 Hebr. D'U). Hence the title of Arnobi- 
 
 us's work, Adversus Gentes. 
 
 3. Transf., of A region, country (ex- 
 tremely seldom) : ut Aspim aggredere- 
 tur, qui Cataoniam tenebat : quae gens 
 jacet supra Ciliciam, Nep. Dat 4 : gentes 
 viduatas esse suis cultoribus et desolatas, 
 Arn. 1, 4. 
 
 gen tiazia* ae, /. The herb gentian 
 
 GE N T 
 
 (so called after the Illyrian king, Gentius, 
 v. h. v.), Plin. 25, 7, 34 ; Scrib. Comp. 
 167 ; 170 ; 176. 
 
 gentlCUS, a, um, adj. [gens] Of or 
 belonging to a nation, national (a post- 
 Aug. word) : quibus more gentico con- 
 tinuum ferri tegimen, Tnc. A. 3, 43 ; so 
 id. ib. 6, 33 : pro gentica, devotione, Tcrt. 
 de Anim. 39. 
 
 r grentilicius or -tius, a, um, ad) 
 [gentilisj I, Of or belonging to a partic- 
 ular clan (gens) (quite class.) : an genti- 
 licia sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, 
 publica sacra et Romanos deos etiam in 
 pace deseri placet 1 Liv. 5, 52, 4 ; v. sa- 
 crum, 1, /?, under sacer ; so sacrificia 
 Auct. Or. de Harusp. resp. 15 : gentilicia 
 (nota), opp. publica, Liv. 6, 20, 14 : tumu- 
 lus, a family sepulchre, Vellej. 2, 119, 5: 
 hereditates, Suet. Caes. 1: nomina, id. 
 Claud. 25 : M. Varro tradit, in Serano- 
 rum familia gentilicium esse, feminas 
 linea veste non uti, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 8 ; so 
 id. Ep. 6, 15, 1. 
 
 II. Of or belonging to a nation, na- 
 tional (so post-class.) : vulgus, quos gen- 
 tilicio vocabulo Chaldaeos dicere oportet, 
 mathematicos dicit, by their national name, 
 Gell. 1, 9, 6. 
 
 gentlliS; e, adj. fgens] I. Of or be- 
 longing to the same clan (gens), stock, or 
 race ; and subst, a person belonging to 
 the same family or gens, a relative bearing 
 the same name : " gentiles sunt, qui inter 
 se eodem nomine sunt, qui ab ingenuis 
 oriundi sunt, quorum majorum nemo 
 servitutem servivit, qui capite non sunt 
 deminuti," Cic. Top. 6, 29; SI FVRIO- 
 SVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVM 
 QVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS PO- 
 TESTAS ESTO, Frgm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic 
 Inv. 2. 50, 148 ; so too SI AGNATVS NEC 
 ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCI- 
 TOR, id. in Collat. Legg. Mosaic, et Rom 
 16, 4 ; cf. Dirks. Trans, p. 369 sq. and 356 
 sq. : tuus gentilis, Brute, M. Pennus, Cic 
 Brut. 28, 109 : sordidatus cum gentilibus 
 clientibusque, Liv. 3, 58, 1 : e duobus gen- 
 tilibus, Suet. Tib. 1 : homines deorum im- 
 mortalium quasi gentiles, Cic. Univ. 11 : 
 tuus paene gentilis, qs. thy namesake, 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, 190 ; cf., jestingly, fuit 
 enim (Pherecydes) meo regnante gentili 
 (i. e. Ser. Tullio), id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.— 
 Adj. : nomen, Suet. Ner. 41 : stemma, id. 
 ib. 37 : monumentum Domitiorum, id 
 Ner. 50 : copia, out of their own gens, id 
 Vit 1 ; cf. manus (i. e. Fabii), Ov. F. 2 
 198 : odia, family enmity (of Hanno to 
 ward Hannibal), Sil. 2, 277 : capillo erat 
 pone occipitium summissiore, quod gen 
 tile in illo videbatur, peculiar to the fam 
 ily, hereditary, Suet. Tib. 68. — Proverb, 
 (ace. to the lex above cited respecting 
 crazy pei'sons) : mente est captus atque 
 ad agnatos et gentiles est deducendus, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 2, 8. 
 
 II. Transf. : * A. Of slaves who bore 
 the name of their masters : apud anti- 
 quos singuli Marcipores Luciporesve do- 
 minorum gentiles omnem victum in pro- 
 miscuo habebant, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 26. 
 
 B. Poet., of plants : non gentilia po- 
 ma, i. e. foreign, exotic, Calp. Eel. 2, 41. 
 
 C. In a more extended sense (ace. to 
 gens, no. II. E), Of or belonging to the 
 same people or nation, national; and 
 subst, a fellow-countryman (so only post- 
 Aug.) : multis et validis propinquitatibus 
 subnixus turbare gentiles nationes promp- 
 tum haberet, Tac. A. 11, 1 fin. ; so solum, 
 id. ib. 3, 59 : imperium, id. ib. 6, 32 : re- 
 ligio, id. ib. 12, 34 : levitas, id. ib. 12, 14 : 
 utilitas, id. ib. 12, 17 : lina, Sil. 4, 223 ; cf. 
 metallum, id. 16, 465 : gurges, Stat Th. 
 9, 297.— Subst : Gell. 17, 17. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. I n °PP- to Roman, 
 gentiles, Foreigners : nulli gentilium pro- 
 vincialis femina copuletur, Cod. Theod. 
 3, 14, 1 ; so id. 11, 30, 62 ; Aus. Grat act. 
 4 : cum scutariis et gentilibus, Amm. 14, 7. 
 
 2. In eccl. Lat, opp. to Jewish or 
 Christian, Heathen, pagan ; and subst., a 
 heathen, a pagan : vulgus, Prud. are<p. 10. 
 464 : nugae, id. adv. Symra. 1, 576 : gen- 
 tilium literarum libri, Hier. Ep. 22, 30.— 
 Sup. : Sextus Pythagoreus, homo genti- 
 lissimus, Hier. in Jerem. 4, 22. 
 
 Adv., gentiliter (ace. to no. II. O 
 
GENU 
 
 (late Lat) : 1. After Hie manner or in the 
 language of a country: Cretes Dianam 
 Bntomarten gentiliter nominant, in their 
 uaiice language, Sol. 11; so id. 80.— 2. 
 Heathenishly, Fulg. Discifcs. Arian. 4. 
 
 ffentlHtaSj atia, /. [gentilisj The re- 
 lationship of those who belong to the same 
 ceas : gentilitatum, agnationum, etc. . . . 
 jura, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173 ; cf., de toto 
 stirpis ac gentilitatis jure dicere, id. ib. 1, 
 W, 176 ; Piin. Pan. 37, 2. 
 
 II, Trans f. : A. Concr., Relatives 
 b. aring the same name: omnes Tarquinios 
 «jicereut, ne quam reditionis per gentili- 
 tatem spem haberent, Var. in Non. 222, 
 17 ; 60, gentilitas ejus Manlii cognomen 
 ejuravit, Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 24. — In the 
 plur. : sparsas atque ut ita dicam laceras 
 gentiiitates colligere, Plin. Pan. 39, 3. 
 
 B. Of plants, A being related in name, 
 bearing the same name. Plin. 23, 7, 65; 
 so id. 12, 13, 30. 
 
 C. In eccl. Lat., Heathenism, paganism : 
 gentilitas (opp. Dei religionera), Lact. 2, 13 
 Jin. — Hence, 2. Concr., The heathens, pa- 
 gans, Prud. oref. 10, 1086; Tert. Virg. 
 vel- 2 ; Hier. ad Ephes. 5 fin. 
 
 gentiliter» adv., v. gentilis, ad fin. 
 
 g-cntilitius» a > um > v - gentilicius. 
 
 genu? us ( as to tne form of the gen. 
 sing., v. Append. III. to Pref., and v. in 
 the follg.), n. (also masc. : nom. sing., ge- 
 nus, Lucil. in Non. 207, 28. — And in the 
 neutr., nom. and ace. sing., genus, Cic. 
 A rat. 45 ; 46 ; 399 ; 403 : plur., genua, as 
 a dissyllable, Virg. A. 5, 432 ; 12, 905 : 
 gen. plur., genuorum, Vitr. 9, 6 dub. : dat. 
 plur., genubus, Sen. Hippol. 667) [kindred 
 with j dvv] The knee : meus est ballista 
 pugnus, cubitus catapulta est mihi, Hu- 
 merus aries ; turn genu ad quemque je- 
 cero, ad terram dabo, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 
 17 : sic Cicero in Arato kujus genus pro 
 genu, Serv. Virg. A. 3, 22: per aquam 
 ferme genus tenus altam, Liv. 44, 40, 8 
 Drak. A", cr. : in ipsa genus utriusque com- 
 uissura, knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250 : 
 sedatjs tibi doloribus genus, Front. Ep. p. 
 134 ed. Rom. : dolorem genus suscitare, 
 id. ib. p. 138 ; Plaut Cure. 2, 3, 3 : genu 
 mehercule M. Antonium vidi, quum con- 
 tente pro se ipse lege Varia diceret, ter- 
 ram tangere. Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57 : genua 
 inedia succrdunt, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 30 : 
 dumque virent genua, Hor. Epod. 13, 4 : 
 genuum junctura, knee-joint, Ov. M. 2, 
 823 : genuumque tumebat Orbis, knee- 
 pan, id. ib. 8, 809 : ad genua accidere, 
 Enn. in Non. 517, 16 ; cf., genua amplexus 
 genibusque volutans Haerebat, Virg. A. 3, 
 607 : atqui pol hodie non feres, ni genua 
 eonfricantur, i. e. be clasped in earnest en- 
 treaty, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 80 ; so, fricare, ib. 
 88 : advolvi, SalL Frgm. ap. Serv. Virg. 
 A. 1, 311 ; Tac. A. 1, 13 fin. ; 6, 49 ; 15, 71 ; 
 for which, genibus se advolvere or advol- 
 vi. Liv. 8, 37 fin. ; 28, 34, 4 ; Vellej. 2, 80 
 fin.: mutametu terram genibus summis- 
 sa petebat, Lucr. 1, 93 : corde et genibus 
 tr< mit, Hor. Od. 1", 23, 8 : jus imperium- 
 que Phraates Caesaris accepit genibus 
 minor, i. e. kneeling, beseeching, id. Ep. 
 
 I, 12, 28. 
 
 II. Transf., of plants, A knot, joint, 
 usually called geniculum : a genibus (fe- 
 rulae) exeuntia folia, Plin. 13, 22, 42. 
 
 Genua? ae > /• -^ celebrated sea-port 
 '.men of Liguria, now Genoa, Mel. 2, 4, 9; 
 Plin. 3, 5, 7 ; Liv. 28, 46 ; 30, 1, et al. ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 281. Its inhabitants are 
 
 called IGenvates a "d IGcnven- 
 
 SCSj Inscr. Orell. no. 3121 (ot the year 
 A.IJ.C. 637, B.C. 117). 
 
 * genitalia; ium > «• [genu] Garters, 
 Ov. M. 10, 593. 
 
 1. g"enuinuSj a, um, adj. [geno, gig- 
 no] lunate, native, natural (rare, 'out quite 
 class.) : genuinae dotnesticaeque virtutes, 
 * Cic. Rep. 2, lb fin.: naturales et genuini 
 honores, Gell. 2, 2, 9 : pietas, Ulp. Dig. 43, 
 28, 3, § 4 : nequitia, App. M. 9, p. 230.— 
 
 II. Transf., Genuire. (post-class.): co- 
 moedia Plauti, Gell. 3, 3, 7. 
 
 2. genuinus? a > um i adj. \ <zenae ; cf. 
 Fest. p. 94 Mull.J Of or belonging to the 
 cheek : dentes, jaw-tec.th, bark-teeth, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 54, 134 ; Plin. 11, 37. 63 ; also abs., 
 gonuini, orum, m., Virg. Cat. 5, 36 ; and 
 in the sing., genuinus, i, m., Juv. 5, 69. — 
 
 GE NU 
 
 Proverb. : genuinum frangere in aliquo, 
 to break one's jaw-tooth on a person, i. e. to 
 severely criticise him, Pers. 1, 115. 
 
 tl. genus, eris, n ^=ytvog (where- 
 as gens of like meaning is of pure Lat. 
 origin), Birth, descent, origin ; and concr., 
 a race, stock, etc. 
 
 I, Lit.: bono genere gnati, Cato in 
 Gell. 10, 3, 17 ; cf. ii, qui nobili genere 
 nati sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, 180 ; and, am- 
 plissimo genere natus, Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 4 ; 
 cf. also, genere regio natus, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 33 ; and C. Laelius. quum ei quidam malo 
 genere natus diceret, indignum esse suis 
 majoribus, At hcrcule, inquit, tu tuis dig- 
 nus, id. de Or. 2, 71, 286 : genere et nobil- 
 itate et pecunia sui municipii facile pri- 
 mus, id. Rose. Am. 6, 15 : esse genere di- 
 vino, id. Rep. 2, 2 : contempsisri L. Mu- 
 renae genus, extulisti tuum, id. Mur. 7, 15 : 
 hie sacra, hie genus, hie majorum multa 
 vestigia, id. Leg. 2, 1, 3 ; cf. id. Brut. 58, 
 212 ; so id. Rep. 1, 18 : in famam generis 
 ac familiae, Quint. 3. 11, 12; id. 5, 10, 24 : 
 genus Lentulorum, id. 6, 3, 67 : Atys, ge- 
 nus unde Atii duxere Latini, Virg. A. 5, 
 568 : fortuna non mutat genus, Hor. Epod. 
 4, 6. — Tn the plur. : summis gnati generi- 
 bus, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 20. 
 
 B. In par tic, pregn., like our word 
 birth, for High or noble birth (so mostly 
 poet.) : quum certi propter divitias aut 
 ger'cs aut aliquas opes rem publicam te- 
 nent, est factio, Cic. Rep. 3, 14 : pol mihi 
 fortune magis nunc dent quam genus, 
 Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 : et genus et 
 virtus, nisi cum re vilior alga est, Hor. S. 
 2, 5, 8 ; cf., et genus et formam regina pe- 
 cunia donat, id. Ep. 1, 6, 37 : non, Tor- 
 quate, genus, non te facundia, non te Res- 
 tiruet pietas, id. Od. 4, 7, 23 : jactes et ge- 
 nus et nomen inutile, id. ib. 1, 14, 13 ; cf., 
 cui genus et quondam nomen natique fu- 
 issent, Virg. A. 5, 621. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Like gens and stirps, 
 A descendant, offspring, child ; and col- 
 lect., descendants, posterity, race (poet.) : 
 neque tuum umquam in gremium extol- 
 las liberorum ex te genus, Poet. (Enn. ?) 
 ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 : credo equidem, ge- 
 nus esse deorum, Virg. A. 4, 12 : Uraniae 
 genus, Hymen, i. e. her son, Catull. 61, 2 ; 
 so audax Iapeti, i. e. his son Prometheus, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 3, 27 ■ and Jovis, i. e. Perseus, 
 Ov. M. 4, 609 ; cf. also Prop. 2, 2, 9 ; Hor. 
 Od. 2, 14, 18 : genus Adrasti, i. e. Diomede, 
 grandson of Adrastus, Ov. F. 6, 433 ; so 
 of a grandson, id. Met. 2, 743 ; cf., nepo- 
 tum, Hor. Od. 3, 17, 4 : Tantali Genus, id. 
 ib. 2, 18 37 ; so, Danai, id. ib. 2, 14, 18 : ab 
 alto Demissum genus Aenea, i. e. Octavi- 
 anus, as the adopted son of Julius Caesar, 
 id. Sat. 2, 5, 63 : sive neglectuin genus et 
 nepotes Respicis auctor, i. e. the Romans, 
 id. Od. 1, 2, 35 ; cf. ib 3, 6, 18. 
 
 B. (with a predom. notion of homoge- 
 neousness) As also our words race, fami- 
 ly, i. q. an assemblage of objects (of per- 
 sons animals, plants, inanimate or ab- 
 stract things) which are related or belong 
 together in consequence of a resemblance 
 in natural qualities ; often to be rendered 
 by the words class, sort, species, kind (in 
 this signif. most freq. in all periods and 
 kinds of writing). 
 
 1, In gen.: a. Of living things : quod 
 ex intinita societate generis humani ita 
 contracta res est, etc., of the human race, 
 Glc. Lael. 5, 20 ; cf. id. Rep. 1, 2 fin. ; and, 
 o deorum quicquid in coelo regit Terras 
 et humanum genus, Hor. Epod. 5, 2; for 
 which, consuiere generi hominum, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 12 ; cf., cum omni hominum ge- 
 nere, id. ib. 2, 26 ; and Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7 ; 
 cf. also, solivagum genus, Cic. Rep. 1, 25 : 
 Graium genus, the Grecian race, Enn. Ann. 
 3, 2 ; so, virtus est propria Romani gene- 
 ris atque seminis, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 13 ; cf. 
 id. Acad. 2, 27, 86 ; and, Ubii, paullo quam 
 sunt ejusdem eeneris et ceteris humani- 
 ores, Caes. B. ^G. 4, 3, 3 Oud. : cf. also, 
 impellit alios (Aeduos) iracundia et te- 
 meritas, quae maxime illi hominum ge- 
 neri est innara, race of men, id. ib. 7, 42, 
 2 ; so of nations, peoples, tribes : ferox, 
 Sail. Frgm. ap. Arus. Mess. s. v. Jinso- 
 lens, p. 211 Lind. (Hist. 1, 14 ed. Gerl.) ; 
 Liv. 34, 7, 6 : implacidum (Genauni), Hor. 
 Od. 4, 14 v 10 : durum ac velox (Ligures), 
 
 GENU 
 
 Flor. 2, 3, 4 : omne in paludes dirlugerat 
 id. 3, 10, 14 : Numidarum, Liv. 30, 12, 18 : 
 genus omne nomenque Macedonum, id 
 13, 44, 6 ; Nep. Peg. 2 ; cf. also, Italici gene- 
 ris multi mortales, Sail. J. 47, 1 ; so Liv. 
 42, 47 fin. ; and in the plur., conventus is, 
 qui ex variis generibus constaret, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 36, 1 : est genus hominum, qui se 
 primos esse omnium rerum volunt, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 2, 17 : firmi et stabiles et constan- 
 tes (amici), cujus generis est magna pe 
 nuria, Cic. Lael. 17, 62 : saepius genus 
 ejus hominis (sc. procuratoris rei publi 
 cae) erit in reliqua nobis oratione tractan- 
 dum, Cic. Rep. 2, 29 fin. ; cf., genus aliud 
 tyrannorum, id. ib. 1, 44 : judicum genus 
 et forma, id. Phil. 5, 5, 13 : istius generis 
 asoti, id. Fin. 2, 8, 23 ; cf., omnium ejus 
 generis poetarum haud dubie proximus, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 85 : liberrimum hominum 
 genus, id. 10, 12, 2, 22 ; so, irritabile va- 
 tum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 102: hoc omne (am- 
 bubajarum, etc.), id. Sat. 1, 2, 2 ; Cic. Inv. 
 
 1, 24, 35 ; so, equidem fabulam et fictam 
 rem ducebam esse, virorum omne genus 
 in aliqua insula conjuratione muliebri ab 
 stirpe sublatum esse, Liv. 34, 2, 3 : cedat 
 consulari generi praetorium, Cic. Plane. 
 6, 15. In the plur. : eorum hominum . . . 
 genera sunt duo, Caes. B. G. 6, 13. 1 ; so, 
 tria auditorum, Quint. 3, 4, 6 ; and repeat- 
 ed in the relative clause, duo genera sem- 
 per in hac civitate fuerunt. .. quibus ex 
 generibus, etc., Cic. Sest. 45, 96.— In the 
 respective ace. : quot et quod genus pas- 
 tores habendi, of what kind, Var. R. R. 2, 
 10, 1 ; so, quod eenus ii sunt, etc. Auct. 
 Her. 2, 30, 48 ; cf. in the follg. 
 
 (/J) Of animals : genus altivolantum, 
 the race of birds, Enn. Ann. 1, 98 ; cf., ge- 
 nu' pennis condecoratum, id. Frgm. ap. 
 Var. L. L. 5, 10, 18, § 59 ; so, lanigerum, 
 id. Frgm. ap. Fest. s. v. Jcyprio, p. 59: 
 squamigerum, Lucr. 1, 163 ; cf., piscium, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 2, 9 : silvestre, Lucr. 5, 1410; 
 omne ferarum, id. 5, 1337 : acre leonum, 
 id. 5, 860: malefici generis plurima arii- 
 malia, Sail. J. 17, 6 ;' Hor. Ep. 2, ], 195 : 
 animantum propagare genus, to propagate 
 the race, Lucr. 1, 196 ; so, ad genus faci- 
 endum, Just. 2, 9 fin. — In the plur. : quae 
 vero et quam varia genera bestiarum vel 
 cicurum vel ferarum! Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 
 99 : piscium genera. Quint. 5, 10, 21. — In 
 the respective ace. : porticus avibus om- 
 ne genus oppletae, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 11. 
 
 I). Of inanim. and abstr. things : genus 
 ullum material. Lucr. 2 304 : quum is 
 (sol) quoque efficiat, ut omnia floreaht et 
 in suo quaeque genere pubescant, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 15, 41 : naves omni genere anno- 
 rum ornatissimae, Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 2 : 
 cibi genus, id. ib. 4, 1, 9 : hoc sphaerae 
 genus. Cic. Rep. 1, 14 : hoc triplex rerum 
 publicarum genus, id. ib. 2, 23; so, regale 
 eivitatis, id. ib. ; cf., totum regiae civita- 
 tis, id. ib. 2, 29 : novum imperii, id. ib. 2, 
 32 : ipsum istud genus orationis exspecto, 
 id. ib. 1, 24 fin. ; cf., duke orationis genus, 
 id. Or. 13, 42 : qua re esset hoc bellum ge- 
 nere ipso necessarium, id. de imp. Pomp. 
 10, 27 ; cf, genus hoc erat pugnae, quo, 
 j etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 4 : potestas annua 
 (consilium) genere ipso ac jure regia, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 32 : genus vitae . . . genus aetatis, 
 id. Off. 1, 32, 117 ; so, optimum en>endan- 
 di, Quint. 10, 4, 2 : dicendi. Cic. Off. ] , 1, 
 3 ; Quint. 8, 3, 56 ; 12. 10, 69 : simplex 
 rectumque loquendi. id. 9, 3. 3. — Repeat- 
 ed in the relative clause : erat haec (ra- 
 tio) ex eodem genere, quod ego maxime 
 genus ex sociorum Uteris reperire cupie- 
 bam, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, 183.— In the plur. : 
 Caesar haec genera munitionis instituit, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 1 : disserere de generi- 
 bus et de rationibus civitatum, Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 11 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 26 ; 28 : genera juris 
 institutorum, morum consuetudinumque 
 describere, id. ib. 3, 10 : genera furandi, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 7, 18.— In the respective accusa- 
 tive : omne, hoc, id, quod genus, for omnis, 
 ejus, hujus. cujus generis, of every, of this, 
 of which kind : sub urbe hortum omne ge- 
 nus, coronamenta omne genus, Cato R. 
 R. 8. 2 ; so Var. R. R. 1, 29, 1 ; and Lucr. 
 4, 737 : si hoc genus rebus non proficitur, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 1, 23 ; so id. L. L. 9, 63, 156, 
 § 110 ; and Lvr.r. 6, 918 : in id genus ver- 
 bis, Var. L. L. 10, 5, 180. § 79 ; so id. ib 
 
 677 
 
GE OM 
 
 8, 7, 108, § 17 ; and, scis me ante oratio 
 nes aut ahquid id genus solitum scribere, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 12. 3 : quod genus in nostris 
 membris et corpore toto Mixta latens an- 
 imi vis est animaeque potestas, Lucr. 3, 
 278 . so, vitanda sunt ilia, quae propinqua 
 videntur : quod genus, fidentiae contra- 
 rium est diindentia. etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 
 165 ; and id. id <i \b2.— in gen., i. q. res 
 or aliquid : ut in umni genere hujus pop- 
 uli (Graeci) cousuerudinem videretur imi- 
 tatus, in alt respects, in every thing, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 20 ; cf., innumerabiles res sunt, in 
 quibus te quotidie in omni genere deside- 
 rem, id. Q. Fr. 2, 2 fin. ; and, incredibile 
 est, quam me in omni genere delectarit, 
 id. Att. 16, 5, 2 ; so, too, medici assiduitas 
 et tota domus in omni genere diligens, 
 id. ib. 12, 33, 2 ; and id. ib. 1,1,2: qui in 
 aliquo genere aut inconcinnus aut inultus 
 est, is ineptus dicitur. in any respect what- 
 ever, id. de Or. 2, 4, 17 : qua de re et de 
 hoc genere toto pauca cognosce, id. Q 
 Fr. 1, 2, 2, 4. — Adverb., in genus, in gen- 
 eral, generally: sermones in genus com- 
 munes, Gell. 4, Ifin. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. In philos. lang., opp. 
 to species or partes, and comprising them 
 within itself, A general term, logical ge- 
 nus: " genus est id, quod sui similes 
 communione quadam, specie autem dif- 
 ferentes, duas aut plures complectitur 
 partes," Cic. de Or. 1. 42, 189 ; cf., " genus 
 est. quod plures partes amplectitur, ut 
 animal; pars est, quae subest generi, ut 
 equus. Sed saepe eadem res alii genus, 
 alii pars est : nam homo animalis pars est, 
 Thebani aut Trojani genus," id. de Inv. 1, 
 22, 32 ; and, "genus est, quod partes ali- 
 quas amplectitur, ut cvpiditas ; pars est, 
 quae subest generi, ut cupiditati amor, 
 avaritia," id. Inv. 1, 28, 42 ; cf. also, "ge- 
 nus est notio ad plures ditferentias perti- 
 nens," id. Top. 7, 31 : nee vero sine phi- 
 losophorum disciplina genus et speciem 
 cujusque rei cernere neque earn defini- 
 endo explicare nee tribuere in partes pos- 
 sumus, etc., id. Or. 4, 16 ; cf. id. ib. 33, 117 : 
 formae dicendi specie dispares, genere 
 laudabiles, id. de Or. 3, 9, 34: perturba- 
 tiones sunt genere quatuor, partibus plu- 
 res, id. Tusc. 3, 11, 24 : et conjuncta quae- 
 remus, et genera et partes generibus sub- 
 jectas, et similitudines, etc., id. de Or. 2, 
 39, 166 ; Var. R. R. 3, 3, 3. 
 
 b. In grammat. lang., The gender of 
 nouns and verbs : " transversi sirht (ordi- 
 nes) qui ab recto casu obliqui deelinan- 
 tur,-*ut albus, albi. albo ; directi sunt, qui 
 ab recto casu in rectos declinantur, ut al- 
 bus, alba, album. Transversorum ordi- 
 num partes appellantur casus, directorum 
 genera: utrisque inter se implicatis for- 
 ma," Var. L. L. 10, 1, 165, § 22 : •' quod 
 ad verborum temporalium rationem atti- 
 net, quum partes sint quatuor : temporum, 
 personarum, generum, dicisionum, etc., id. 
 ib. 9, 53, 152, § 95 : in nominibus tria ge- 
 nera. Quint. 1, 4, 23: barbarismum fieri 
 per numeros aut genera, id. 1, 5, 16 ; id. 
 9, 3, 6 : in verbis quoque quis est adeo 
 imperitus, ut ignoret genera et qualitates, 
 etc., id. 1, 4, 27. 
 
 2. genus» us, The. knee ; v. genu. 
 GrenusUS; i. w. A river of Grecian 
 Illyria, north of Apollonia, now Iskoumi; 
 ace. to others, Siomini (* or Semno), Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 75 sq. ; Luc. 5, 462 Cort. N. cr. ; 
 called also Genusuus» 14*. 44, 30, 10 
 and 12. 
 
 t gfeodea is. m. = ;. eudns (earth-like, 
 earthy), A precious stone, otherwise un- 
 known, Plin. 36. 19, 32. 
 
 t geographia, ae, / = ; ear pa^'m, 
 
 Geography : de geographia dabo operam, 
 ut tibi satisfaciam, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 3 (cf. ib. 
 2, 6, 1). 
 
 tgrcOgTaphlCUS, a, urn, adj. = j m . 
 ypatyiKo*,, Geographical: stili, Amm. 23, 
 6 : perplexitas, id. 31, 2 (in Cic. Att. 2, 6, 
 I, written as Greek). 
 
 t geo metres, ae (also geometra, 
 
 ae, and, with a different scansion, Kid. 
 Ep. 4, u : geometer» trj, Sen. Ep. 88 
 med. Gron. ; al. g< omt trea : geotneti-es, 
 as » trisyllable, Juv. 3. 76), m. = cupe- 
 rp <. A geometer: quomodo Veometres 
 crfnere ea potest quae aut nulla sunt aut 
 ir.ternosci afalsis non possunt? Cic. Acad. 
 678 
 
 GERM 
 
 2, 7, 22 ; so, geometres, Quint. 1, 10, 6 ; 
 Juv. 3, 76 : dot., geometrae, Quint. 1, 12, 
 6 : ace, geometren, id. 1, 10, 4 : plur., geo- 
 metrae, Cic. Off. 3, 7, 33; Fat. 8, 15; 
 Quint. 12, 11, 20 : dot., geometris, id. 1, 10, 
 
 18 : ace, geometras, id. 5, 10. 7. 
 
 + greometria. ae, f.'=. ytapzTtia, 
 Geometry : in geometria lineamenta, for- 
 mae, intervalla, maanitudines, Cic. de Or. 
 
 I, 42, 187; so id. Rep. 1, 10; Acad. 2, 33, 
 106 ; Div. 2, 3, 10 ; Tusc. 1, 2, 5 ; Off. 1, 6, 
 
 19 ; Quint 1, 10, 34 sq. ; 1, 12, 14, et saep. 
 t g*edmetriCUS» a, *>m, adj. =.yeu>- 
 
 uerpiKoS. Of or belonging to geometry, ge- 
 ometrical: geometricum quiddam expli- 
 care. Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122 ; so, quaedam de 
 dimensione, id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57 : formae, 
 id. Rep. 1, 17 : rationes, id. Acad. 2, 36, 
 
 117— II. Subst, A. geomctricus, i, 
 
 m., A geometer, geometrician : reprehensi 
 a geometricis sunt historici, Quint. 1, 10, 
 
 40 Spaid. N. cr.—S. sreometrice» es, 
 
 f, ^Geometry, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 76. — C. 
 g"e6metrica> orum, n., Geometry: ge- 
 ometrica discere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57. 
 
 (* Georgi? orum, m. (Teuip oi, i. e. the 
 husbandmen), The name of a Sarmatian 
 people, near the Crimea, opp. the Noma- 
 des: Mela 2, 1, 5 and 11 ; Plin. 4, 12. 26.) 
 
 tgeorgicus, a, urn, adj. = } swp< iBs, 
 Of or belonging to husbandry, agricul- 
 tural, georgic : carmen, the Georgica 
 ( orum, ?i. ), the Georgics, the title of an 
 agricultural poem by Virgil, Col. 7, 5, 10. 
 Abs. : Virgilius hunc Ennii versum secu- 
 tus in Getfrgicis suis, Gell. 18, 5, 7. And 
 in a Greek form : iu primo Georgicon, id. 
 13, 20. 4. 
 
 Geraesticus portus. ^ harbor 
 
 near the town of Teos, in Ionia, Liv. 37, 27. 
 GeraestUS* *< /• The principal town 
 of Euboea, near the promontory Geraestus 
 or Geraestum, opposite to the promontory 
 of Sunium, now Geresto, or, ace. to others, 
 Kastri, Liv. 31, 45; Mel. 2, 7, 9 ; Plin. 4, 
 12, 2L 
 
 * geramon or -um, «. n.=y*p iveav, 
 
 The herb stork'sbill, Plin. 26, 11, 68. 
 
 t geranitiS; idis,/.= ; epavirtS, A pre- 
 cious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 
 
 II. 72. 
 
 t gerdius» «, »»• = yi'pSios (v. Steph. 
 
 Thes. s. h. v.), A weaver (ante- and post- 
 class.), Lucil. in Non. 118, 10 ; Firmic. 8, 
 25 med. 
 
 GergOVia» ae,/., IV yovia : I. A town 
 of the Arverui, in Aquitanian Gaul, perh. 
 in the neighborhood of the modern Cler- 
 mont (*now Jargean), Caes. B. G. 7, 4; 
 34 ; 36 ; 44 ; cf. Ukert Gall. p. 396 sq.— 
 
 11. A town of the Boii, to the east of the 
 User, perh. the mod. Charliev, Caes. B. 
 G.^7, 9 fin. : cf. Ukert Gall. p. 399 and 472. 
 
 Germalensis, e, v. the foig. art. 
 
 GermaluS (also written Cerm. ; cf. 
 Mull, ad Fest. p. 55), A depression in the 
 Palatine Hill, toward the Tiber, a part of 
 the Stptimontium, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 17, § 53 ; 
 Fest. s. v. JSeptimontio, p. 348; Cic. Att. 
 4, 3, 3; cf., " Germalus a germanis Rom- 
 ulo et Remo, quod ad ficum Ruminalem 
 ibi inventi, quo aqua hilierna Tiberiseos 
 detulerat in alveolo expositos," Var. I. 1. ; 
 and '• Cermalus locus in Urbe sic nomina- 
 tus," Fest. s. h. v. p. 55 ; and v. Nieb. R6m. 
 Gesch. 1, p. 430 sq. — Hence j Germalense 
 Quinticeps apud aedem Romuli, Var. 1. 1. 
 
 germane < a d°- Faithfully, truly ; 
 v. germanus, ad fin. 
 
 Germanic orum, m., Yep^avoi, The 
 Germans, between the Rhine, the Danube, 
 the Vistula, and the sea ; the eastern neigh- 
 bors of the Gauls, » Caes. B. G. 2, 4 ; 4, 1 ; 
 6, 11 ; 21 sq. ; Tac. G. ;" Cic. Att 14. 9, 3 ; 
 Prov. Cons. 13, 33; Balb. 14, 32; Pis. 33, 
 81; v. Mann. Germ. — The ems.. Germa- 
 nus, i, A German, in a pun with germa- 
 nus, own brother; v. germanus, no. I. B. 
 
 EL Derivatives, 
 
 A. Germanus» a, um, adj., Ger- 
 manic, German (poet) : herbae, Ov. A. 
 A. 3, 163 : pubes, Pers. 6, 44. 
 
 B. Gcrmania, ae, /., The country 
 of the Germane, Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 4 : 5, 13 ; 6, 11 ; 24 sq. ; B. C. 1, 7 ; 3, 87 ; 
 Hor. Od. 4, 5, 26: Epod. 16, 7. Divided 
 into Upper and Lower Germany: supe- 
 rior, Tac. A. 1, 31 ; 6, 30; 12, 27; Hist. 1, 
 
 12, et al. : inferior, id. Ann. 1, 31 ; 4, 73 ; 
 
 a e ii m 
 
 11, 18; Hist. 1, 9; 52 sq. Hence, iu the 
 plur., Germaitiae, arum, /, The whole, of 
 Germany. Tac. A. 1, 34 ; 46 ; 57 ; 2, ~i> , 
 73 ; 3, 46, et saep. 
 
 C. Germanicus» a, um, adj., of ox 
 
 belonging to the Germans, Germanic, Ger- 
 man : saltus, Liv. 9. 36 : mare, the Baltic 
 Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103 : gentes, id. 4, 13, 28 : 
 sermo, Suet. Calig. 47 : bellum, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 16; Suet. Aug. 20; Tib. 9; Claud 
 1 ; Ner. 4: exercitus, Tac. A. 1, 22; Hist. 
 1, 19; 26, et al. : expeditio (Calisrulae), 
 Suet. Calig. 43 : victoria, id. Vesp. 2 : Ca- 
 lendae, i. e. the 1st of September (which 
 was named Germanicus on account of 
 the victory obtained over the Germans), 
 Mart. 9, 2, 4 (cf. Suet Calig. 15; Dom. 
 13; and Macr. S. 1, 12) : persona, a clay 
 figure of a German, as a bugbear for Ro- 
 man children. Mart. 14, 176. 
 
 2. Subst, Germanicus, i, m. : &, A fre- 
 quent surname of generals who gained vic- 
 tories over the Germans; beginning with 
 Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, the 
 son of Livia, Suet Claud. 1 sq. ; 27 ; Vit. 
 8 ; Dom. 13 ; Spart Carac. 5.— b. (sc. nu- 
 mus) A gold coin struck by the Emperor 
 Domitian, Juv. 6, 205. 
 
 D. Germanicianus, a, um, adj 
 
 Stationed or serving in Germany (a post- 
 Aug. word, and only milit.) : exercitus, 
 Suet. Oth. 8 ; Vesp. 6 ; Eutr. 7, 11. Also 
 abs., Germaniciani, orum, ?«., Suet. Tib. 
 25; Galb.20. 
 
 germanitas? atis, /. [1. germanus] 
 The relation between brothers and sisters, 
 brotherhood, sisterhood: I. Lit.: move- 
 ant te horum lacrimae, moveat pietas, 
 moveat germanitas, Cic. Leg. 11, 33 : su- 
 bituram vobis aliquando germanitatis me- 
 moriam (between Perseus and Demetrius 
 as sons of Philip), Liv. 40, 8, 10 : nexus 
 germanitatis, the bond of sisterhood, App. 
 M. 2, p. 115.— II. Tran sf.: A. The re- 
 lationship of the inhabitants of cities which 
 are colonies of one mother-city : ab ea ger 
 manitate fraternam sibi cum iis caritatera 
 esse, Liv. 37, 56, 7. — B. Of inanim. and 
 abstr. things, A union, resemblance, simi- 
 larity : unde nomen ambobus (Bosporis) 
 et jam quaedam in dissociatione german- 
 itas concors. Plin. 6, 1, 1 : malorum, id. 
 15, 14, 15, § 51 : vini, id. 14, 6, 8, § 59. 
 
 germanitUS; ad v. [id.] In a brother 
 ly manner, faithfully, truly (ante- and 
 post-class.) : " germanitus fideliter, die 
 turn a germanitate, Non. 118. 14; Pom 
 pon. in Non. 1. 1. ; Aug. Ep. 120. 34. 
 
 1. germanus» a - um > ad .i- of broth 
 
 ers and sisters who have the same par 
 ents, or at least the same father, FuU 
 own (very freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit: spes mihi est vos inventuro» 
 fratres germanos duos Geminos, una ma 
 tre natos et patre uno uno die, Plaut. Men 
 5, 9, 43 ; so, frater, Ter. And. 1, 5, 57 ; Cic 
 Fontej. 17. 36 ; Verr. 2, 1, 49, 128 ; v. fra- 
 ter; and cf., L. Cicero frater noster. cog. 
 natione patruelis, amore germanus, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 1, 1 : soror germana, id. Mil. 27, 
 73 ; so Nep. Cim. 1 : bimembres (i. e. 
 Centauri), Ov. M. 12, 240.— Poet, To de- 
 note intimate friendship : soror, of a 
 nurse, Enn. Ann. 1, 46 ; also abs., germa- 
 na. ib. 52. 
 
 B. Subst., germanus, i. m., and germa- 
 na, ae,/. Full brother, full sister (so rare- 
 ly) : nunc tu mihi es germanus pariter 
 corpore et animo, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 34 : haec 
 garmanus Eryx quondam tuus arma ge- 
 rebat, Virg. A. 5, 412 ; Ov. M. 5, 13 : ger- 
 manae justa dat ante suae, id. Fast. 3, 560 ; 
 id. Met. 6, 613 : (Dryades) Omnes germa- 
 nae Cererem cum vestibus arris Moeren 
 tes adeunt id. ib. 8, 781.— Poet, of ani- 
 mals : Att. in Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44. — In a pun 
 with Germanus, a German : Cimber hie 
 fuit, a quo fratrem necatum hoc Cicero- 
 nis dicto notatum est : Gcrmannm Cim- 
 ber occidit, Quint. 8, 3, 29 ; so too in the 
 plur.: Vellej. 2, 67/^. 
 
 II. Traii8f. : A. Of or belonging to 
 brothers and sistens, brotherly, sisterly (ex- 
 tremely seldom) : nunc tu mihi amicus 
 es in germanum modum, Plaut. Casin. 3. 
 4, 25; so, casus (fratrum), Just. 27, 3/«. 
 
 B, In gen., through the intermediate 
 notion of right, proper, Genuine, real, act 
 ual, true (a favorite expression of Cicero - * 
 
GERO 
 
 dli veteres germanique Campani, Cic. 
 Agi\ 2, 35, 97 : germanos se putant esse 
 Thueydidas. id. Or. 9, 32 : magni et ger- 
 rnani Attici, id. ib. 26, 90 : gerrnani hujus 
 artis magistri, id. de Or. 2. 38, 160 : ger- 
 rnani Luperci, id. Coel. 11, 26 : scio me 
 asinum germanuin fuisse, id. Att. 4, 5, 3 : 
 di (te) omnes perdant, oboluisti allium. 
 Germana illuvies, rusticus, hircus, hara 
 suis, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 39 : haec est raea 
 et hujus t'ratris mei germana patria : hinc 
 enim orti stirpe antiquissima si^mus, Cic. 
 Lei-i 2, 1. 3 : ille Theodoromedes luit ger- 
 mauo nomine, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 38 : ger- 
 mana justitia, Cic. Otf. 3, 17, 69 : haec ger- 
 mana ironia est, id. Brut. 86, 295 : gerrae 
 ?evmanae, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 9. — Sup. : ger- 
 manissimus Stoicus, Cic. Acad. 2, 43, 132. 
 
 * Adv., germane. Faithfully, truly: 
 germane fraterneque rescribere, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. n , 15, b, 2. 
 
 £. G-ermanuSj a > um , v. Gerrnani, 
 no. it A. 
 
 grermen» ™isj n - A sprig, offshoot, 
 sprout bud vpoet. and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 
 1. Lit.: hue aliena ex arbore germen In- 
 cludunt, Virg. G. 2, 76 : serotino germine 
 malus, tardissimo suber, Plin. 16, 25, 41. 
 — In the plur. : inque novos soles audent 
 se germina tuto Credere, Virg. G. 2, 332 ; 
 Plin. 18, 10, 21 : auctumni mature t ger- 
 mina Virgo, fruits, Claud. Laud. Sti.1. 2, 
 465 : impleratque uterum generoso ger- 
 mine, foetus, embryo, Ov. M. 9, 280 ; so, 
 celsa Tonantis, i. e. daughter, Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 2, 76 : servile, Just. 18, 3 fin. ; and 
 of puppies, whelps, Nemes. Cyneg. 155. — 
 B. Transf. : cara maris, i. e. precious 
 stones, Claud. Ep. ad Seren. 14 : t'rontis, 
 i. e. a horn, id. Rapt. Pros. 1, 129.— H, 
 Trop., A germ: Lucr. 4, 1079: germen 
 ab aethere trahere, Prud. Cath. 10, 32 : 
 germine nobilis Eulalia, id. uT£<p. 3, 1. 
 
 germinatlO; 6nis, /. [germino] A 
 sprouting forth, budding, germination: 
 palmitis, Col. 4, 24, 18 : surculi, Plin. 17, 14, 
 24 ; cf. id. 16. 25, 41.— In the plur., Plin. 7, 
 
 2, 2. — If. Transf., conci ., A sprout, 
 shoot : accumuletur germinatio terra, do- 
 nee robur planta capiat, Plin. 17, 17, 28. 
 
 g"ermiriatuSj us, m. [id.] A sprout- 
 ing forth, putting forth, germination (less 
 freq. than germinatio) : oleam, si capra 
 depaverit primo germinatu, sterilescere, 
 auctor est Marcus Varro. Plin. 15, 8, 8 : 
 serotino quaedam germinatu tlorent ma- 
 turantque celeriter, id. 16, 25, 41 fin. 
 
 germino» av i> atum, I v. n. and a. 
 [germunj (a post- Aug. word) : I. Neutr., 
 To sprout forth, put forth, bud, germinate : 
 asparagus altissime germinat, Plin. 19, 8, 
 42 ; so id. 13, 24, 46 ; 16, 25, 41, et saep.— 
 II. Act., To put forth : pennas, Plin. 30, 
 11, 30, § 101 : capillum, id. 7. 6, 5. 
 
 1. gerOj gessi, gestum. 3. v. a. [ety- 
 mol. unknown] To bear about with one, 
 to bear, to wear, to have (in the lit. signif. 
 mostly only poet. ; not in Cic, Caes., Sail., 
 or Quint. ; but instead of it ferre, portare, 
 vehere, sustinere, etc. ; in the trop. signif., 
 dowever, it is exceedingly freq. and quite 
 class.). 
 
 J. Lit. : A. In gen. : (vestem ferinam) 
 qui gessit primus, Lucr. 5, 1419 ; so, ves- 
 tem, Ov. M. 11, 276 (c. c. induere vestes), 
 Nep. Dat. 3 ; cf., coronam Olympiacam 
 capite, Suet. Ner. 25 : ornamenta, id. Caes. 
 84 : angues immixtos crinibus, Ov. M. 4, 
 792 : clipeum (laeva), id. ib. 4, 782 ; cf., 
 galeam venatoriam in capite. clavam dex- 
 tra manu, copulam sinistra, Nep. Dat. 3 : 
 ramum, jaculum, Ov. M. 12, 442 : spicea 
 eerta, id. ib. 2, 28 : vincla, id. ib. 4, 681 : 
 venabula corpore fixa, id. ib. 9, 206 ; cf., 
 tela (in peetore fixus), id. ib. 6, 228 : Vul- 
 canum (i. e. ignem) in cornu conclusum, 
 Plaut. Am. 1. 1, 185 : spolia ducis hosti- 
 um caesi suspensa fabricato ad id apte 
 ferculo gerens, Liv. 1, 10, 5 ; cf, Horatius 
 trigemina spolia prae se gerens, id. 1, 26, 
 2 : onera, Var. L. L. 6, 8, 72, § 77 : gere- 
 re partum, Plin. 8, 47, 72 ; so, uterum, id. 
 8, 40, 62 : centum fronte oculos centum 
 cervice gerebat Argus, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 19 ; 
 so, lumen unum media fronte, id. Met. 13, 
 773 : cornua fronte, id. ib. 15, 596 : Virgi- 
 nia os habitumque geren9 et Virginia 
 arma. Virg. A. 1, 315 ; so, virginis ora, 
 Ov. M. 5, 553 ; cf., qua modo brachia ges- 
 
 (1ERO 
 
 sit, Crura gerit, id. ib. 5. 455 sq. ; and, Coae 
 cornua matres Gesserunt turn, i. e. were 
 turned into cows, id. ib. 7, 364 : principio 
 (morbi) caput incensum fervore gerebant, 
 Lucr. 6, 1144 : qui umbrata gerunt civili 
 tempora quercu, Virg. A. 6, 772 ; so, tem- 
 pora tecta pelle lupi. Ov. M. 12, 380: 
 (Hector) squalentem barbam et concre- 
 tos sanguine urines Vulneraque ilia ge- 
 rens, quae, etc., Virg. A. 2. 278 : capella 
 gerat distentius uber, Hor. S. 1, 1, 110. 
 
 b. Of inanimate things : Lucr. 6, 791 ; 
 cf. (terram) multosque lacus muitasque 
 lacunas In gremio gerere et rupes dirup- 
 taque saxa, id. ib. 6, 539 ; so Enn. in Non. 
 66, 26 ; and quos Oceano propior gerit 
 India lucos, Virg. G. 2, 122 ; Lucr. 4, 49. 
 
 B. In partic. (extremely seldom): 
 1. With respect to the term, ad quern, 
 To bear, carry, bring to a place : (femi- 
 nae puerique) saxa in muros munienti- 
 bus gerunt, Liv. 28, 19, 13 ; cf. id. 37, 5, 1, 
 — Abs. : si non habebis unde irriges, geri- 
 to inditoque leniter, Cato R. R. 151, 4 ; 
 Liv. 7, 6, 2 Drak. — Proverb.: non plu- 
 ris refert, quam si imbrem in cribrum ge- 
 ras, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 100. 
 
 2, With the accessory idea of produc- 
 tion, To bear, bring forth, produce : quae 
 (terra) quod gerit frames. Ceres (appellata 
 est), Var. L. L. 5, 10. 19, § 64 ; cf. Tib. 2, 
 4, 56; and, violam nullo terra serente ge- 
 rit, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 6 ; so, arbores (Oete), id. 
 Met. 9, 230 : malos (platani), Virg. G. 2, 
 70 : frondes (silva), Ov. M. 11, 615 ; Lucr. 
 1, 718 : terra viros urbesque gerit silvas- 
 que ferasque Fluminaque et Nymphas et 
 cetera numina ruris, Ov. M. 2, 16. 
 
 n. Trop. : A. In gen., To bear, have, 
 entertain, cherish. : vos etenim juvenes 
 animum geritis muliebrem, ilia virago 
 viri, Enn. Ann. 4, 11 ; cf., fortem animum 
 gerere, Sail. J. 107, 1 ; and, parem ani- 
 mum, id. ib. 54, 1 Kritz. ; so, animum in- 
 j victum advorsum divitias, id. ib. 43, 5 : 
 animum super fortunam, id. ib. 64, 2: 
 mixtum gaudio ac metu animum, Liv. 
 32, 11, 5 ; cf. also Virg. A. 9, 311 ; and v. 
 in the follg. no. B, 3 : amicitiam Atque 
 inimicitiam in fronte promptam gero, 
 Enn. in Gelt 19, 8, 6 ; and in Non. 129, 
 26 : personam, to support a character, play 
 a part, Cic. Otf. 1, 32, 115 ; cf., est igitur 
 proprium munus magistrates, intelligere, 
 se gerere personam civitatis debereque 
 ejus dignitatem et decus sustinere, id. ib. 
 1, 34, 132 : mores, quos ante gerebant, 
 Nunc quoque habent, Ov. M. 7, 655: et 
 nos aliquod nomenque decusque Gessi- 
 mus, Virg. A. 2, 89 : seu tu querelas sive 
 geris jocos Seu rixam et insanos amores 
 Seu facilem, pia testa (i. e. amphora), 
 somnum, Hor. Od. 3, 21, 2; Curt. 4, 14 
 fin. : plumbeas iras gerere, Plaut. Poen. 
 3, 6, 18 ; so Ter. Hec. 3. 1, 30 : M. Cato- 
 nem ilium Sapientem cum multis graves 
 inimicitias gessisse accepimus propter 
 Hispanorum injurias, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 
 20, 66 ; so, veteres inimicitias cum Cae- 
 sare, Caes. B. C. 1, 3. 4: muliebres inimi- 
 citias cum aliqua, Cic. Coel. 14, 32: ini- 
 micitias hominum more, id. Dejot. 11, 30 : 
 simultatem cum aliquo pro re publica, 
 Anton, in Cic. Att. 14, 13. A, 3 ; cf. Suet. 
 Vesp. 6 ; and with this cf. Virg. A. 12, 48 : 
 de amicitia gerenda praeclarissime senpti 
 libri, Cic. Fam. 3, 8. 5 ; so, amicitiam, Nep. 
 Dat. 10 fin. : praecipuum in Romanos ge- 
 rebant odium, Liv. 28, 22, 2 : cum fortuna 
 mutabilem gerentes fidem, id. 8, 24, 6 : 
 utrique imperii cupiditatem insatiabilem 
 gerebant, Just. 17, 1 fin. — Abs. : ad ea rex, 
 aliter atque animo gerebat, placide re- 
 sponds, Sail. J. 72, 1. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Gerere se aliquo 
 modo. To bear, deport, behave, or conduct 
 one's self, to act in any manner : in maxi- 
 mis rebus quonam modo gererem me 
 adversus Caesarem. usus tuo consilio 
 sum, Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 5 ; cf. id. Otf. 1, 28, 
 98 : ut, quanto superiores sumus, tanto 
 nos geramns 6ummissius, id. ib. 1, 26. 90 ; 
 bo se liberus (servi), id. Rep. 1, 43: se 
 inconsultius, Liv. 41, 10, 5 : se valde ho- 
 neste, Cic Att. 6, 1, 13 : se perdite, id. ib. 
 9, 2, A, 2 : se turpissime (ilia pars animi), 
 id. Tusc 2, 21, 48 : se turpiter in lega- 
 tione, Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 4 : sic in provincia 
 nos gerimus, quod ad abstinentiam atti- 
 
 GE RO 
 
 net, ut, etc., Cic. Att. 5. 17, 2 ; so, sic mr 
 in hoc magistratu geram, ut, etc., id. Agi 
 1, 8, 26 ; cf., nunc ita nos gerimus, ut, etc 
 id. ib. 2, 22, 3 : \iti sese victus gereret, ex- 
 ploratum misit, Sail. J. 54, 2: eum, qui 
 sit census, ita se jam turn gessisse pro 
 cive, Cic. Arch. 5, 11.— b. In a like sense 
 also post-class., gerere aliquem, To be- 
 have or conduct one's self as any one (like 
 agere aliquem) : nee heredem regni sed 
 regem gerebat, Just. 32, 3 ; Plin. Pan. 44 
 2 f tu civem patremque geras, Claud. IV 
 Cons. Hon. 293; so aedilem, App. M. I. 
 p. 113 : captivum, Sen. Troad. 714. — And, 
 C. gerere se et aliquem, To treat one's 
 self and another in any manner: interim 
 Romae gaudium ingens ortum cognitia 
 Metelli rebus, ut seque et exercitum more 
 majorum gereret, Sail. J. 55, 1 ; so, me 
 que vosque in omnibus rebus juxta go 
 ram, id. ib. 85, 47. 
 
 2. Gerere prae se aliquid (for the usnial 
 prae se ferre ; v. fero, p. 61] , 6, b), To 
 show, exhibit, 7nan?fest : affectionis ratio 
 perspicuam solet prae se gerere conjec- 
 turam, ut amor, iracundia, molestia, etc., 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 9, 30; cf., prae se quandam 
 gerere utilitatem, id. ib. 2, 52, 157 : ani- 
 
 | mum altum et erectum prae se gerebat, 
 ! Auct. B. Afr. 10 fi?i. 
 
 3. With the accessory idea of activity 
 or exertion, To sustain the charge of any 
 undertaking or business, to administer, 
 
 ; manage, regulate, rule, govern, conduct, 
 carry on, wage, transact, accomplish, pe •- 
 form ; in the pass, also in gen., to happen, 
 take place, be done (hence res gesta, a 
 i deed, and res gestae, events, occurrences ; 
 ! v. the follg.) : " tertium gradum agendi 
 | esse dicunt, ubi quid faciant ; in eo prop- 
 ter similitudinem agendi et faciundi et 
 ; gerundi quidam error his, qui putant 
 j esse unum. Potest enim aliquid facere et 
 ; non agere, ut poeta facit fabulam et non 
 agit : contra actor agit et non facit. . . . 
 i Contra imperator quod dicitur res gerere, 
 in eo neque facit neque agit, sed gerit, id 
 est sustinet. translatum ab his qui onera 
 gerunt, quod hi sustinent." Var. L. L. 6, 
 8, 72, § 77 : omnia nostra, quoad eris Ro- 
 mae, ita gerito, regito. gubernato, ut nihil 
 a me exspectes, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2 : gerere 
 et administrare rem publicam, id. Fin. 3, 
 j 20, 68 ; cf. id. Rep. 2, 1, and id. ib. 2, 12 ; 
 so rem publicam, id. ib. 1, 7 ; 1, 8 ; Fam. 
 i 2, 7, 3, et saep. ; so, magistratum, id. Ses't. 
 37, 79 ; cf., potestatem. id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, 
 138 -. consulatum, id. Agr. 1, 8, 25 ; Sest 
 16, 37 : duumviratum, id. ib. 8, 19 : tute- 
 S lam alicujus. Tryphon. Dig. 23, 2, 68 ; 
 j Scaev. ib. 27, 1, 22, et al. : multi suana 
 j rem bene gessere et publicam patria pro- 
 I cul, Enn. in Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 ; so, rem, of 
 I private affairs, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 34 ; Cic 
 I de Sen. 7, 22, et al. Of war : tamen etsi 
 I res bene gesta'st, Enn. Ann. 4, 6 : vi geri- 
 i tur res, id. ib. 8, 30 ; cf., gladiis geri res 
 ; coepta est Liv. 28., 2, 6 ; and, ubi res ferro 
 geratur, id. 10, 39, 12 : qui rem cum Achi- 
 vis gesserunt statim, Enn. ap. Non. 393, 
 
 14 ; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 84. Of public af- 
 fairs, affairs of government : magnae res 
 temporibus illis a fortissimis viris summo 
 imperio praediris, dictatoribus atque con- 
 sulibus, belli domique gerebantur, Cic 
 Rep. 2, 32 fin. ; id. ib. 2, 24 : a rebus ge- 
 rendis senectus abstrahit, id. de Sen. 6. 
 
 15 ; cf. § 17 : quid quod homines infima 
 fortuna, nulla spe rerum gerendarum 
 (public business), opifices denique, dele-,- 
 tantur historia ? maximeque eos videre 
 possumus res gestaa (public events or oc- 
 currences) audire et legere velle, qui a spe 
 gerendi absunt, confectisenectute, id. Fin 
 5, 19, 52 : sin per se populus interfecit 
 aut ejecit tyrannum, est moderatior, quo 
 ad sentit et sapit et sua re gesta laetatur, 
 their deed, id. Rep. 1, 42 : ut pleraque se- 
 nates auctoritate gererentur, id. ib. 2, 32 . 
 cf. id. ib. 1, 27 : haec dum Romae gerun- 
 tur, id. Quint. 6, 28 : ut iis, qui audiunl 
 turn geri ilia fierique videantur, id. de Or 
 2, 59. 241 : susceptum negotium gerere 
 id. Fam. 13, 5, 1 ; cf., si ipse negotiun: 
 ineura gererem, nihil gererem, nisi con 
 6ilio tuo, id. Att. 13, 3, 1 ; so, negotium 
 bene, male, etc., id. Rose. Com. 11, 32 ; 
 Cat. 2, 10, 21 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 5. et saep. : 
 cf., quid negotii geritur ? Cic. Quint. 13, 
 
GE RU 
 
 M : bello illo maximo, quod Athenienses 
 et Lacedaemonii summa inter se conten- 
 tione gesserunt, id. Rep. 1, 16 ; cf., bella, 
 id. ib. 5, 2 ; and, pacem an bellum gerens, 
 dalL J. 46 fin. : bella multa felicissime, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 9 ; so, bellum cum aliquo, id. 
 Sest 2, 4 ; Div. 1, 46, 103 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 
 
 1, 4, et saep. : bello gesto, Liv. 5, 43, 1 : 
 inea rcater de ea re gessit morem mori- 
 -,'erae mihi, performed my will, i. e. com- 
 plied with my wishes, gratified, humored 
 we, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 87 ; cf., geram tibi mo- 
 rem et ea quae vis, ut potero, explicabo, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 17 ; so, morem alicui (in 
 aliqua re). Enn. in Non. 342, 24 ; Plaut. 
 Ci.pt. 2, 3, 44 ; Men. 5, 2, 37 ; Mil. 2, 1, 58 ; 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 5 ; N. D. 2, 1, 3 ; Ov. Am. 2, 
 0. 13, et saep. ; also without dot. : Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 36. — In the pass. : ut utrique a 
 rue mos gestus esse videatur, Cic. Att. 2, 
 16, 3; so Plaut. Most. 1,3, 69 : Ter. Eun. 1, 
 2, 108 ; Ad. 2, 2, 6.— With a play upon this 
 meaning and that in no. II. A : "magna," in- 
 q\ut, "bella gessi: magnis imperiis et pro- 
 vineiis praefui." Gere igitur animum lau- 
 ile dignum, Cic. Parad. 5, 2, 37. — Abs. : 
 quum superiores alii fuissent in disputa- 
 tionibus perpoliti, quorum res gestae nul- 
 lae invenirentur, alii in gerendo probac- 
 ies, in disserendo rudes, Cic. Rep. 1,8; cf. 
 above the passage, Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 52 ; so, 
 Armeniam deinde ingressus prima parte 
 introitus prospere gessit, Vellej. 2, 102, 2 
 (where others unnecessarily insert rem) ; 
 and Liv. 25, 22, 1 ; cf. also, sive caesi ab 
 llomanis forent Bastarnae . . . sive prospe- 
 re gessissent, id. 40, 58 Jin. ; Cic. Rep. 3, 9. 
 
 4. Of tune, To pass, spend (mostly 
 post- Aug. ; not used by Cic.) : ut (Tullia) 
 cum aliquo adolescente primario conjunc- 
 ta aetatem gereret, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 
 5, 3 ; cf., pubertatis ac primae adolescen- 
 tiae tempus, Suet. Dom. 1 ; so, vitara, 
 Petr. 63 ; Val. Fl. 6, 695 : annum gerens 
 aetatis sexagesimum et nonum, Suet. 
 Vesp. 24. — Hence 
 
 gerens, entis, Pa. (ace. to no. II. B, 3) 
 A manager ; with follg. gen. : rei male ge- 
 rentes, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 43 : sui negotii 
 bene gerens, Cic. Quint. 19, 62. 
 
 * 2. gero, oHis, m - D-- E ero ) ^ carri- 
 er ; connected per hyphen with foras : ite, 
 ite hac, simul heri damnigeruli, foras ge- 
 rones, Bonorum hamaxagogae, that carry 
 off, ravishers, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 1. 
 
 <* Geronium or Gerunium, «. »■ 
 
 (Yipovviuv) A town inAppulia, now Torre 
 di Zappa, Liv. 22, 18.) 
 
 1 gerontea, a e, f.-=ytpovTtia, The 
 plant groundsel, called also senecio and 
 crigeron, Senecio vulgaris, L. ; App. Herb. 
 75. 
 
 t gerontoconuum, ii. n. = y tpov- 
 
 -nKuneiop, A public hospital or alms-house 
 For poor old people, Cod. Justin. 1, 2, 19 ; 
 22; 23. 
 
 t gerrae* arum, /. = yipfia, orig. Wat- 
 fled twigs ; hence, transf., for Trifles, 
 stuff, nonsense: "j gerrae crates vimi- 
 neae. Athenienses quum Syracusas ob- 
 -iderent et crebro gerras poscerent, irri- 
 ilentes Siculi gerras clamitabant. Unde 
 factum est, ut gerrae pro nugis et con- 
 fc-raptu dicantur," Fest. s. h. v. p. 94 ; cf. 
 id. s. v. | cerrones, p. 40 Mull. N. cr. : tuae 
 hlanditiae mihi sunt, quod dici solet, Ger- 
 rae germanae atque edepol liroe liroe, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 9 ; so maximae, id. Epid. 
 
 2, 2, 49 ; cf. Aus. Idyll. 11 praef.— As an 
 interject. : gerrae ! nae tu illud verbum 
 actutum inveneris, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 31 ; 
 id. Asin. 3, 3, 10. 
 
 fferreS) is, m. An inferior salted 
 sr°fisk, Plin. 32, 11, 53 ; Mart. 12, 32, 15 ; 
 
 3, 77, 7 ; cf, "gerres uaiyiSeS," Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. — Proverb. : addere garo gerrem, 
 i. e. to add to what is precious something 
 worthless, Am. 5, 188. 
 
 * g"CITO ( arcnaic orthogr.: "J cerro- 
 nes leves et inepti," Fest. s. h. h. v. p. 40 
 Mull.), onis, m. [gerrae] A trijler, idle fel- 
 low : gerro, iners, fraus. heluo, Ganeo, 
 damnosus ! Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 10. 
 
 gerula, ao > v - gerulus, no. II. 
 
 * fferuilf igulus» i, "*• [gero-fingo : 
 .,nc who helps to do a thing] A comic- 
 ally-formed word, An accessory, abettor : 
 flagW, Plaut. Bac. 3, 1, 14 ; cf., 1. gerulus, 
 nr-.'l. B. 
 
 GE ST 
 gerulo» onis, v. gerulus, no. I. A. 
 
 1. gerulus, a, urn, adj. [gero] Bear- 
 ing, carrying ; only subst. in all three 
 genders : I. Gerulus, i, m. • A. A bearer, 
 carrier : nae ille alium gerulum (argenti) 
 quaerat sibi, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 79 ; so Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 72 ; Col. poet. 10, 310 ; Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 40 ; Sid. Ep. 8, 13 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 575 ; 874 ; 976 ; 4196 ; App. M. 3 fin. (al. 
 gerulonum). — B. One who does some- 
 tiling, a doer : " gerulus h npdrruv, b 
 ■KfaKrrip," Gloss. Philox. ; cf., gerulifigu- 
 lus. — fl. Gerula, ae, /., She that bears, 
 carries, Tert. Anim. 19 fin. ; adv. Jud. 9 
 med. : App. M. 6, p. 181. Of bees, Plin. 
 11, 10, 10, § 24 : navis gerula sacrorum, 
 Sol. I fin. — HI, Gerulum, i, n., A bearer: 
 cornua potuum gerula, Sol. 20. 
 
 2. gerulus, i, v. 1. gerulus, no. I. 
 grerundium, ". n - [eero] In gram., 
 
 A gerund, Diom. p. 350 P. ; Prise, p. 808 
 ib., et al. ; also called gerundlVUS 
 modus, Serv. p. 1788 P. 
 
 (* G-eruiUUm, ii, v. Geronium.) 
 tgerUSia? ae > /■ = ytpovaia, A public 
 hospital or retreat in Sardes, for old men 
 who had deserved well of their country, 
 Vitr. 4, 8 ; Plin. 35, 14, 49 ;' id. Ep. 10, 42. ' 
 Geryon, 6nis, and Geryones, ae 
 (cf. Var. L. L. 9, 51, 150, § 90. Archaic gen. 
 sing., Geiyonai, Lucr.5,28. — AM. scanned 
 Geryone, Sid. Carm. 13, 13), m., Tepvuv 
 and Ytpvovnu A mythic king in Spain 
 having three bodies, whose oxen were car- 
 ried off by Hercules, Lucr. 5, 28 ; Virg. A. 
 7, 662 ; 8, 202 ; Ov. Her. 9, 92 ; Hor. Od. 
 2, 14, 8 ; Sil. 13, 201 ; Hyg. Fab. praef. fin. 
 — With the verb in the plural : in hac 
 (Erythia insula) Geryones habitasse a 
 quibusdam existimantur, Plin. 4, 21, 36 fin. 
 Geryonis Oraculum, at Patardum. Suet. 
 
 Tib. 14. — n. Deriw., A. Geryona- 
 
 ceus, a , um > ac 0; Geryonian : genere 
 Geryonaceo, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 18. — B. 
 Gerydneus, a , «nil adj., Geryonian: 
 caedes, App. M. 2 fin. 
 
 X geseoretae* arum, /. A sort of 
 boat,acc._to Gell. 10, 25, 5 dub. 
 
 gestabllis, e, adj. [gesto] Portable 
 (late Lat.). Cassiod. Varr, 1, 45. 
 
 gestamen, ™s, n. [id.] I. That which 
 is borne or worn, a burden, load; orna- 
 ments, accoutrements, etc. (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : clipeus, magni gesta- 
 men Ahantis, Virg. A. 3, 286 ; so of a 
 shield, Sil. 5, 349 : hoc Priami gestamen 
 erat Virg. A. 7, 246 : haruspices religio- 
 sum id gestamen (sc. margaritas) amoli- 
 endis periculis arbitrantur, Plin. 32, 2, 11, 
 § 23 ; cf. id. 37, 8, 33 : (asini), a burden, 
 load, App. M. 7, p. 197. — In the plur. : cog- 
 novi clipeum laevae gestamina nostrae, 
 Ov. M. 15, 163; cf., ista decent humeros 
 gestamina nostros, id. ib. 1, 457 ; so id. ib. 
 13, 116 : sua virgo Deae gestamina reddit, 
 I e. a necklace, Val. Fl. 6, 671 ; App. M. 11, 
 p. 258; so id. ib. 3, p. 141. 
 
 II. That with or in which any thing is 
 earned, a litter, sedan : segni equorum 
 cura, quotiens per urbem incederet, lec- 
 ticae gestamine fastuque erga patrias ep- 
 ulas, Tac. A. 2, 2 ; cf., Agrippina gestami- 
 ne sellae Baias pervecta, a sedan-chair, id. 
 ib. 14, 4 ; so, sellae, id. ib. 15, 57 (for which 
 gestatoria sella, Suet. Ner. 26 ; Vit. 16) ; 
 also without a gen. : in eodem gestamine 
 sedem poscit, id. ib. 11, 33 ; Val. Fl. 6, 
 71 : lento gestamine vilis aselli, Sedul. 4, 
 297. 
 
 gestatlO, 6nis, /. [id.] *I. Act, A 
 bearing, carrying : infantium gestationes, 
 Lact. 3, 22 fin. — Far more freq., but not 
 ante -Aug., 
 
 II. P a se., A being carried or conveyed 
 about (in a litter, carriage, boat, etc.), a 
 riding, driving, or sailing for pleasure : 
 gestatio quoque longis et jam inclinatis 
 morbis aptissima est, etc. . . . Genera au- 
 tem gestationis plura sunt. Lenissima 
 est navi vel in portu vel in flumine, vehe- 
 mentior vel in alto navi ... vel lectica, eti- 
 amnum acrior vehiculo, Cels. 2, 15; Sen. 
 Ep. 55 : solitus etiam in gestatione ludere 
 (aleam), Suet. Claud. 33 ; id. Vesp. 21. 
 
 B. Transf., A place where one is car- 
 ried to take the air, a promenade, alley : 
 gestatio in modum circi, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 
 17; so id. ib. 2, 17, 13: Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4336 ; Inscr. Grut. 201, 8. 
 
 GE ST 
 
 gestator? 6ris> m - [id.] (a post-Ang. 
 word) I, A bearer, carrier : delpliinus 
 gestator collusorque puerorum, Plin. Ep. 
 9, 33, 8. — II. One who rides out to take tht 
 air, Mart. 4, 64, 19. 
 
 gestatoriUS, a, um, adj. [id.] That 
 serves for carrying: sella, a sedan-chair, 
 Suet. Ner. 26 ; Vit 16 (for which gesta- 
 men sellae, Tac. A. 14, 4 ; 15, 57). 
 
 *gestatrix, icis, /. [id.] She tliat 
 bears or carries : Val. Fl. 4, 605. 
 
 * gestatUS? us, m. [ id. ] A bearing, 
 carrying: adeo teneris cerasis, ut gesta- 
 tum non tolerent, Plin. 15, 25, 30. 
 
 gesticulariUS, ii, m- [gesticulus] A 
 pantomime, Amm. 24, 4. — In the femin- 
 ine gcsticulariaj ae, A female panto- 
 mime, Gell. 1, 5^!«.. 
 
 gesticulatio, onis, /. [gesticulor] 
 Pantomimic motion, gesticulation (a post- 
 Aug. word) : nee sine molli quadam digi- 
 torum gesticulatione, Suet. Tib. 68 ; so 
 inarl'ectata, App. M. 10, p. 254. 
 
 * gestlCUlator, oris, m. [id.] A pos- 
 ture-maker, pantomime: corporis, Col. 1 
 praef. § 3. 
 
 gestlCUlor; atus, 1. v. dep. n. and a. 
 [gesticulus] To make mimic or pantomimic 
 gestures, to gesticulate (perhaps not ante- 
 Aug.) : scissor ad symphoniam gesticu- 
 latus laceravit obsonium, Petr. 36: ges- 
 ticulandi saltandique studium, Suet. Dom. 
 8 ; Front. Orat. 1 : jocularia carmina las- 
 civeque modulata, quae vulgo notuerunt, 
 etiam gesticulatus est, he represented in 
 pantomime, Suet Ner. 42. 
 
 Rp 3 gesticulatus, a, um, in pass, signif. : 
 Sol. 27 fin. 
 
 gesticulus, i, rn. dim. [2. gestus] A 
 mimic gesture, gesticulation (a post-class, 
 word) : digitorum, Tert. Apol. 19. 
 
 1. gestio? onis, /. [gero] I. A man- 
 aging, doing, performing (perh. only in 
 the follg. passages) : in gestione autem 
 negotii, etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 38 ; cf. id. ib. 
 
 2, 12, 39. — H, A behaving, acting in any 
 manner : Ulp. Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 8. 
 
 2. gestlO, ivi, or ii, itum, 4. (archaic 
 impcrfi, gestibant, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 49) v. 
 n. [2. gestus, no. I.] To use passionate ges- 
 tures, to throw one's self about (espec. for 
 joy), to be transported, to exult, to be joyful, 
 cheerful: " gestit, qui subdita felicitate 
 exhilaratus nimio corporis motu praeter 
 consuetudinem exsultat." Fest p. 95 ; cf. 
 Serv. Virg. G. 1, 387 (frequent and quite 
 classical). 
 
 I. Lit.: (a) c. abl. : quorum alter lae- 
 titia gestiat, alter dolore crucietur, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 4, 14 ; cf., voluptate nimia gestire, 
 id. Off. 1, 29, 102; and inani laetitia ex- 
 sultans et temere gestiens, id. Tusc. 5, 6, 
 16 : Veliterni coloni gestientes otio, Liv. 
 6, 36, 1 : cur non gestiret taurus equae 
 contrectatione, equus vaccae, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 27, 77 ; Col. 8, 15, 4 : secundis rebus, 
 Liv. 45, 19, 7.— (jS) Abs. : quid est, quod 
 sic gestis ? Ter. Eun. 3. 5, 10 ; cf. ib. 7 : 
 hac (eloquentia) deducimus perterritos a 
 timore, hac gestientes comprimimus, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 59, 148 : turn gestit aper, quum 
 sese Martia tigris Abstulit, Val. Fl. 3, 634 : 
 quum laetitia, ut adepta jam aliquid con- 
 cupitum, efferatur et gestiat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 6, 12 ; cf. id. ib. § 13. 
 
 * B. Trop., in speaking, To enlarge at 
 will, to digress : quapropter historiae non- 
 numquam ubertas in aliqua exercendi 
 stili parte ponenda, et dialogorum liber- 
 tate gestiendum, Quint. 10, 5, 15. 
 
 II. Transf., To eagerly or passionate- 
 ly desire a thing, to long for it ; constr. 
 usually with the inf., rarely with the abl. 
 or abs. : (a) c. inf. : roga, obsecro her- 
 cle, gestio promittere, Plaut. Ps. 1. 1, 114 : 
 4, 6, 11 : gestio scire ista omnia, Cic. Att 
 4, 11, 1 : Antonius senatum delere gestit, 
 id. Phil. 6, 14 : nihil erat, quod Zeno mu- 
 tare gestiret, id. Fin. 4, 4, 8 : transf'uga 
 divitum Partes linquere gestio, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 16, 24 : fuge, quo descendere gestis, id. 
 Ep. 1, 20, 5 : quod gestiat aoimus aliquid 
 agere in re publica, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 4. — 
 With passive infinitives : equidem illam 
 moveri gestio, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 43 ; so, ip- 
 sum gestio dari mihi in conspectum. Ter. 
 Ph. 2, 1, 30; Plin. Pan. 39, 2; Goll. 16, 13, 
 4. — (jj) c. abl. : (cygnos) nunc currere 
 in undas Et studio incassum videas ges- 
 
«EST 
 
 tire lavandi, Virg. G. 1, 387.— (y) A bs. : 
 gt'ttiuiit pugni mihi, my fists itch to be at 
 yo ■!. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 167 ; so, dudum scap- 
 ulae gestibant mihi, i. e. were longing for 
 the whip, id. Asin. 2, 2, 49. 
 
 g"estitO> avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [gestoj To carry often or much, to be wont 
 to carry or bear (ante- and post-class.) : 
 mea haec (crepundia) herilis gestitavit 
 till a, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 83 sq. ; so, istum anu- 
 lum (pater), id. Cure. 5, 2, 4 : machaeram 
 feriatam, id. Mil. 1, 7 ; id. Poen. 1, 2, 186 : 
 qui pectus purum etfirmum gestitat, Enn. 
 in Gell. 7, 17, 10 : poma, Sol. 45. 
 
 g*estO; avi, arum, 1. v. intens. a. and n. 
 [gu-roj I, Act., To bear, to carry, to have 
 (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose). 
 
 A. Lit. : quae nisi fecissem, frustra 
 Ttlamone creatus Gestasset laeva tauro- 
 rum tergora septem (i. e. scutum), Ov. M. 
 13, 347 ; so, clavos trabales et cuneos ma- 
 nu ahem a (Necessitas), Hor. Od. 1, 35, 19 : 
 gemmam digito, Plin. 2, 63, 63 : coronam 
 lauj-eam capite, Suet. Tib. 69 ; cf. Ov. M. 
 2, 366 : t'errum et scopulos gestare in 
 corde, id. ib. 7, 33 : non obtusa adeo ges- 
 tamus pectora, Virg. A. 1, 567 ; cf., neque 
 jam livida gestat armis Brachia, Hor. Od. 
 
 I, 8, 10 : mercem sine i'ueis, id. Sat. 1, 2, 
 83 : quem ego puerum tantillum in mani- 
 bus gestavi meis, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 24 : post 
 cervicibus fractis caput abscidit, idque 
 aftixum gestari jussit in pilo, *Oic. Phil. 
 
 II, 2, 5;~ cf. Vellej. 2, 27, 3; so, agnam 
 lee tied, Hor. S. 2, 3, 214 : dorso, sicut ju- 
 rmnta. onera gestare, Curt. 4, 2; cf., ar- 
 m;i humeris, Liv. 27, 48, 16. — Abs. : (ele- 
 phantos) decern annis gestare in utero 
 vulgus existimat, i. e. to go with young, 
 Plin. 8, 10, 10 :— ex urbe atque Italia irri- 
 tanienta gulae gestabantur, Tac. H. 2, 62 ; 
 cf. Sen. Q. N. 5 fin. 
 
 2. In partic, gestari, To be carried 
 about (in a litter, carriage, boat, etc.), to 
 ta'.e the air, to ride, drive, sail, etc., for 
 pleasure : nunc exerceamur, nunc geste- 
 mur. nunc prandeamus, Sen. Ep. 122 
 rued. ; cf. Mart. 12, 17, 3 : gestatus bijugis 
 Reculus esset equis, id. 1, 13, 8. Cf. in 
 the'follg. no. II. 
 
 B. Trop.: hiccine non gestandus in 
 sinu est? i. e. to be dearly loved, Ter. Ad. 
 4, 5, 75 : tu quidem Meum animum ges- 
 tas ; scis, quid acturus siem, know my 
 mind, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 11. 
 
 2. In partic, To report, blab out, tell 
 again : homines qui gestant quique aus- 
 cultant crimina, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 12 : pessi- 
 mum genus hominum videbatur, qui ver- 
 ba gestarent : sunt qui vitia gestant, Sen. 
 Ep. 123. 
 
 12. Ifeutr., like veho (v. h. v. no. II.), 
 in tiie signif. of no. I. A, 2, To be carried 
 out. to ride, drive, sail, etc., to take the air 
 (extremely seldom) : simul gestanti, con- 
 specto delatore ejus, Vis, inquit, etc., Suet. 
 Dom. 11 : ne ad gestandum quidem urn- 
 quam aliter iter ingressus, quam ut, etc., 
 id. (ralb. 8. 
 
 gTCStor» oris, to. [gero] *\. A tale- 
 bearer, tattler: homines qui gestant qui- 
 que auscultant crimina, Si meo arbitratu 
 lie-cat, omnes pendeant, Gestores Unguis, 
 ftu litores auribus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 12. — 
 *II. A manager, ■performer: negotiorum, 
 , Scaev. Dig. 49, 1, 24. 
 
 gfGStuOSUSj a » um i ad J- [gestus, no. I.] 
 F"(l of gestures, full of action (a post- 
 class, word) : manus argutae admodum 
 <>t uestuosae, Gell. 1, 5, 2 : puelli incessu, 
 App. M. 10, p. 253 ; cf, gressus, id. ib. 11, 
 p. 262. 
 
 1. gfestuS; a - lim > Part., from gero. 
 
 2, g"estus, us, to. f gero J I. (Lit., The 
 bearing, i. e. motion of the body, or of a 
 part of the body, esp. of the hand or arm), 
 Carriage, posture, motion, gesture (quite 
 cla-=.) : A. In gen.: gestum imitari, 
 Lu<-r. 4, 320 ; cf. ib. 366 : a forma remo- 
 veatur omnis viro non dignus ornatus, et 
 huic simile vitium in gestu motuque ca- 
 veator, Cic. Oft". 1, 36, 130 : nunc gestus 
 mihi vultusque est capiundus novus, Ter. 
 Ph. ."), 6, 50 : hoc quidem Zeno ge?tu con- 
 fici 'bat, Cic. Acad. 2, 47, 145 : gratificatur 
 mihi gestu accusator. id. Bulb. 6, 14 : ges- 
 tum manus Ceycis habebat. Ov. M. 11. 
 673 : ah avium gestu gustuque, motion, 
 Suet. Aug. *. — In the plur. : nee tlecti 
 
 GIBB 
 
 cervix nee brachia reddere gestus, Nee 
 pes ire potest, Ov. M. 6, 308. 
 
 B. In partic, A gesture, gesticula- 
 tion of actors or orators according to the 
 rules of art : numquam agit hunc versum 
 Roscius eo gestu, quo potest, sed abjicit 
 prorsus, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; cf. id. 
 Quint. 24, 77 ; and, gestus histrionis, id. 
 Att. 6, 1, 8 : convenit igitur in gestu nee 
 venustatem conspiciendam nee turpitu- 
 dinem esse, ne aut histriones aut opera- 
 rii videamur esse, Auct. Her. 3, 15, 26 ; 
 cf, vox et gestus subito sumi et aliunde 
 arripi non potest, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252; 
 and, omnis actio in duas partes divisa, vo- 
 cem gestumque, Quint. 11, 3, 14 ; id. 2, 59, 
 242 : tardiore et consideratiore gestu uti, 
 Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27 ; so, jactantior, Coel. 
 in. Quint. 11, 1, 51 : acer atque instans, 
 Quint. 11. 3, 92: certus sed paulo pro- 
 ductior, id. ib. : comicus magis quam ora- 
 torius. id. ib. 125, et saep.— In the plur. : 
 histrionum nonnulli gestus ineptiis non 
 vacant, Cic. Off. 1, 36. 130 : alterni, Quint. 
 6, 3, 65 : breves, id. 11, 3, 100 : quae (con- 
 cinnitas) verborum collocationem illumi- 
 nat his luminibus, quae Graeci quasi ali- 
 quos gestus orationis oxmara appellant, 
 Cic. Or. 25, 83 ; so Quint. 9, 1, 13 ; and 
 without quasi, Gell. 11, 13, 10. 
 
 II. (ace to gero, no. II. B, 3) A man- 
 agement, administration (post-class.) : Ulp. 
 Disr. 26, 10, 3, § 9 ; so id. ib. 7, 23 ; id. ib. 
 5, §2. 
 
 greSUO; i> v - gaesum. 
 Getae- arum, /., Terai, A Thracian 
 tribe on the Danube, bordering on the Da- 
 dans, Mel. 2, 2, 3 ; Plin. 4, 11, 18 ; 4, 12, 
 25 ; Cic. Att. 9. 10, 3 ; Virg. G. 3, 462 ; Ov. 
 Pout. 3, 4, 92 ; Hor. Od. 3, 24, 11 ; 4, 15, 
 22. — In the sing., Getaj ae, to., A Getan, 
 Ov. Pont. 1, 8, 6 ; Sen. Hippol. 167 ; in the 
 Gr. form, GeteSi ae, Ov. Pont. 2, 1, 66.— 
 B. Transf, Geta, ae, to., A Roman sur- 
 name: as C. Licinius Geta, consul A.U.C. 
 638, censor 646, Cic. Clu. 42, 119 ; and Geta, 
 brother and co-regent of the Empertn' Cara- 
 calla. Also The name of a Greek slave, 
 Ter. Ad. and Phorm. — D. Deriv., & m 
 GeteSi ae, adj. to., Of or belonging to 
 the Getae, Getan: poeta, Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 
 17 : Hebrus, Here Oet. 1041.— B. Geti r 
 CUS? a, um, adj., Getan, in poet, transf. 
 also, for Thracian : gens, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 13 : 
 arma, id. Pont. 2, 8, 69 ; hence also, mari- 
 tus Veneris (i. e. Mars), Stat. S. 1, 2, 53 : 
 sermo, Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 19 : lvra, i. e. of 
 the Thracian Orpheus, Stat. S. 3, 1, 17 ; cf., 
 plectrum, id. ib. 2, 2, 61 : volucres, i. e. 
 the swallows (because Progne, wife of the 
 Thracian king Tereus, was changed into 
 a swallow), id. Theb. 12, 478. — Adv., 
 Getice : loqui, Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 58. 
 
 t ffethvum» yij n. = yf,dvov, A kind 
 of onion, leek, Plin. 19, 6, 32 : 19, 7, 35. 
 
 Getice* adv., v. Getae, no. II. B, ad fin. 
 
 Geticus. a, um, v. Getae, no. II. B. 
 
 Getuli, and its derivatives, v. Gaetuli. 
 
 jreumj i. n- The herb bennet, avens, 
 Geum urbanum, L. ; Plin. 26, 7, 21. 
 
 gfibb«l; ae, v. 1. gibbus, no. II. B. 
 1. gibber < era, erum, adj. [like gib- 
 bus from the root GlB, softened from 
 KYH, kvtttu), Kv(p6i, bent, bowed, crook- 
 ed] Crook-backed, hunch-backed, hump- 
 backed : (boves) ne gibberi, sed spina le- 
 tter remissa, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 7 ; so, galli- 
 nae, id. ib. 3, 9, 18 ; cf., genus gallinarum, 
 Plin. 10, 26, 36: Clesippus fullo, gibber 
 praeterea et alio foedus aspectu, id. 34, 3, 
 6 ; cf. Suet. Galb. 3 : tuber, Maecen. poet, 
 ap. Sen. Ep. 101 ad fin.—*U, Transf., 
 Protuberant: " gibberUm pro exstanti et 
 eminenti, Var. 452, 5 : cum capite gibbe- 
 ro," Var. in Non. 1. 1. 
 
 2. gibber» eris, to. [1. gibber] A hunch 
 or hump on the back (post-Aug.) : Plin. 
 8, 45, 70, § 179 : quod erat aucto gibbere, 
 App. Flor. p. 350. Cf. also, gibbus, no. II. 
 
 gibberdSUS, a, um, adj. [2. gibber] 
 Badly hump-backed or hunch-backed: J t 
 Lit: Orbilius Ptipillus in Suet. Gramm. 
 9 : vel protervi vel gibberosi vel curvi 
 vel pruriginosi, etc., Gaj. Dig. 21, 1, 3 (al. 
 gibbosi). — H. Trop. : sermones, crooked, 
 twisted, Front. Eloqu. p. 231 ed. Mai. 
 
 gibboSUS* a, um, v. the preced. art., 
 no. I. 
 
 1. gibbllS > a, um, adj. [like gibber 
 
 GI6N 
 
 from the root GIB, softened f.„m KYIT, 
 kv-tu), kv^)6s, bent, bowed, crookpd] 
 Hunched, humped, gibbous: calvaria ex 
 interiore parte concava, extrinsecus gib- 
 ba, Cels. 8, 1.— II. Subst., A. gibbus- i, 
 to., A hunch, hump, Juv. 10, 309? 6, 109.— 
 B. gibba* ae, /., the same, Suet. Dom. 
 23. — 2, Transf., A hump-like swelling, 
 protuberance: Amm. 23, 4. 
 2. gibbus* i> v - the preced. art, no. 
 
 Glgfantes» ™, to., ri> avrci, The fa- 
 bled sons of Earth and Tartarus, giants 
 with snakes for legs, who stormed the heav- 
 ens, but were smitten by Jupiter with light- 
 ning a?id buried under Aetna, Ov. F. 5, 
 35 ; Met. 1, 152 ; 5, 319 ; Hor. Od. 2, 19, 
 22 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 70 ; de Sen. 2, 5 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. praef. (cf. also Virg. G. 1, 278 
 sq.) ; Lucr. 4, 139 ; 5, 118 ; Prop. 3, 5, 39. 
 — II. Deriv., Glg-anteus, a, um, adj , 
 Of or belonging to the giants : bellum, 
 Ov. Tr. 2, 71 : sanguis, Virg. Cul. 27 : tri- 
 umphus, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 7 : tropaea, Ov. F. 
 5, 555 : ora litoris, i. e. at Cumae, in Cam- 
 pania (where, according to the myth, the 
 giants dwelt in the Phlegraean Fields, 
 and fought with the gods^ Prop. 1, 20, 9 
 (cf. Sil. 12, 143 sq.). 
 
 t Gigrantomachia* ae, f. — Tca v- 
 
 Top.ax<-a, The battle of the giants, the title 
 of a poem by Claudian. 
 
 GigfaS? antis, v. Gigantes. 
 
 gig*eria» orum, n. The cooked entrails 
 of poultry : "gigeria intestina gallinarum 
 cum hisetica (isiciis) cocta. Lucilius lib. 
 VIII. : gigeria sunt sive adeo hepatia." 
 Non. 119, 20 sq. : gigeria optime facta, 
 Petr. 66: pullorum coquere, Apic. 4, 2 
 med. 
 
 J^p* The explanation in Fest. p. 95 : 
 "gigeria ex multis obsoniis decerpta," 
 is evidently corrupt. 
 
 gigHO; geniii, genitum, 3. (archaic 
 primary form of the praes., geno, ere : ge- 
 nunt, Var. in Prise, p. 898 P. : genitur, 
 Auct. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 42, 122 ; de Or. 2, 32, 
 141 : genuntur, Lucr. 3, 434 ; Var. R. R. 
 2, 6, 3 : inf. geni, Lucr. 3, 798 : gen. ge- 
 rund, genendi, Var. R. R. 1, 40, 1. — Pcrf. 
 genuvit Enn. Ann. 1, 28. — Inf. praes. pass. 
 gignier, Lucr. 3, 623 ; 6, 246 ; 808) v. a. 
 [root GEN, TEN, whence yewau, yeivo' 
 pat, }i}vopai], 
 
 To beget, bear, bring forth, produce; 
 in the pass, also to be born, to spring, 
 arise, proceed ; of animate and inanimate 
 subjects and objects. 
 
 I. Lit. : Saturno, quem Coeliv genuvit, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 28 : sextus (Hercules) hie 
 ex Alcumena, quem J\ippiter genuit, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 16, 42 : nee Hecubam causam in- 
 terims fuisse Trojanis, quod Alexandrum 
 genuerit nee Tyndareum Agamemnoni, 
 quod Clytaemnestram, id. Fat. 15, 34 ; so 
 App. M. 5, p. 172 : quaecumque animal 
 pariunt, in capita gignunt, bring forth 
 their young with the head forward, Plin. 
 10, 64, 84 : pisces ova quum genuerunt, 
 reiinquunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129 ; so, ova, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 80 : omnia quae terra gignat 
 (shortly before, pariat), Cic. N. D. 1,2,4; 
 cf. id. Fin. 5 11, 33 : o Romule, Romule 
 die, Qualem te patriae custodem di ge- 
 nuerunt ! Enn Ann. 1, 179 ; cf, ut idem 
 deus urbem banc gentibus, vos huic urbi 
 genuisse videatur, Cic. Phil. 14, 12, 32, 
 and Lucr. 6, 5 : ita ut plurimum (aurum) 
 Asturia gignat, Plin. 33, 4, 21 fin. ; so, In- 
 dia eos (beryllos) gignit, id. 37, 5, 20 : ad 
 majora quaedam natura nos genuit et 
 conformavit, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23 : "deus ani- 
 mum ex sua mente et divinitate genuit 
 id. Univ. 8. — In the pass. : Meri bellatores 
 gignuntur. Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85; Ov. M. 10, 
 522 : qui antecedente anno genitum eum 
 scribant, Suet. Tib. 5 : septimo mensn 
 geniti, Plin. 11, 37, 59 : pellice genitus, 
 Liv. 40, 9, 2; so Suet. Aug. 17: De quo 
 Remulusque feroxque Acrota sunt geniti, 
 Ov. M. 14. 617 ; so, genitus de sanguine, 
 id. ib. 1, 748 ; Her. 16, 117 : (vacca) e ter- 
 ra genita, id. Met. 1, 615 : dis genite et ge- 
 niture deos, Virg. A. 9, 642 : so, dis geni- 
 tus, Quint. 1, 10, 9 : adolescentis in om- 
 nium virtutum exempla geniti, Vellej. 2, 
 116, 2 : quae in terris gignantur, ad usum 
 hominum omnia creari, Cic. Oft'. 1, 7, 22 : 
 nee enim id esset principium, quod gig 
 
GL AB 
 
 neretur aliunde, id. Rep. 6, 25: ubi tus 
 gignitur, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 89: Corycium 
 nemus, ubi crocum gignitur, Curt. 3, 4 
 ad Jin.— Poet, with the inf. : omne potens 
 animal leti genitumque"nocere, Luc. 6, 
 485.— A bs. : ut in gigneudo, in educando 
 perfacile appareat, Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 109 : 
 hae (inulieres), quae gignunt, imbecillos 
 edunt, Cels. 2, 1 mtd. 
 
 II. Trop. : multa nobis blandimenta 
 natura ipsa genuit, Cic. Coel. 17, 41 : haec 
 ipsa virtus amicitiam et gigpit et continet, 
 id. Lael. 6, 20; so, ludus enim genuit tre- 
 pidum certatnen et iram, Ira truces iniin- 
 icitias et funebre bellum, Hor. Ep. 1, 19. 
 48 : qui genuit in hac urbe dicendi copi- 
 ani, Cic. Brut. 73, 255 : praeceptiones, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 3, 5 : probationes, Quint. 5, 
 L, 1 : mel gignit insauiam, Plin. 21, 13, 45 ; 
 cf.. baccharis odor somnum gignit, id. 21, 
 19, 77 ; and, allium sitim gignit, id. 20, 6, 
 23. — In the pass. : quum ipse (Cato) sui 
 generis initium ac nominis ab se gigni et 
 propagari vellet, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, 180 : 
 ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gigni- 
 tur et ilia injustissima et durissima servi- 
 tus. id. Rep. 1, 44 ; so, et aegritudines et 
 nietus et reliquae perturbationes oranes 
 gignuntur ex ea (intemperantia), id. Tusc. 
 4, "9, 22: Plato eas (ibkai) gigni negat et 
 ait semper esse, id. Or. 3, 10 : ipsi autem 
 intelligainus natura gigni sensum dili- 
 gendi et benevolentiae caritatem, id. Lael. 
 9. 32 : odia etiam gigni sempiterna {opp. 
 exstingui familiaritates), id. ib. 10, 35 : in 
 animorum permotione gignenda, id. de 
 Or. 3, 30, US ; so, de gignenda et compa- 
 randa sapientia, Gell. 13, 8, 1. — Hence 
 
 gignentia, lum, n. (l'ruit-bearins) Or- 
 ganic bodies, things that grow, as plants, 
 trees, etc.. : loca nuda gignentium, Sail. J. 
 79, 6 Kritz : ilex aucta in altitudinem, 
 quo cuncta gignentium natura i'ert, id. ib. 
 93, 4 : auimam animantium omnium non 
 corpoream esse . . . omniumque gignen- 
 tium esse seniorem, App. Dogm. Plat. p. 
 193 ; so opp. animalia, Lact. de Ira Dei 
 L, 13. 
 
 gillo? onis, m. A cooling-vessel, cooler 
 for liquids, Poet, in Anthol. Lat. 2. p. 369 
 and 406 ed. Burin. ; cf., " (JavicuXiov gillo," 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 gilvus ( in late Lat. also written gil- 
 6us ; v. the letter B), a, um. adj. Pale 
 yellow : equi, Var. in Non. 80, 2 ; Virg. G. 
 3, 83 ; Pall. Mart. 13. 4. 
 
 Giades, is, v. Gyndes. 
 
 tgingidion? u - "•— *yy tiiov, a small 
 
 Syrian plant ; ace. to Sprengel, the French 
 carrot, Daucus gingidium, L. ; Plin. 20, 
 5, 16. 
 
 tgingilismus? U m. = : n y\icu6s, 
 
 Pealing laughter, Petr. 73, 4 (where oth- 
 ers read gingiliphos i Q the same sig- 
 nification;. 
 
 gingiva? ae, /• A gum: inter den- 
 tem et gingivam, Cels. 6, 13: cf. Catull. 
 39, 19 ; so in the sing., Plin. 30, 3, 8 Jin. ; 
 Juv. 10. 200. In the plur., Cels. 6, 13 ; 7, 
 12 ; 2, 1 ; 2, 7, et saep. ; Plin. 29, 2, 9 ; 30, 
 3, 8 ; Catull. 97, 6. 
 
 gingiVUla> ae, /• dim. [gingiva] A 
 small gum (post-class, and very rare), 
 App. Apol. p. 277 ; Veg. 2, 22. 
 
 gingriator tibicen, Fest. p. 95 Miill. 
 N. cr. 
 
 gingrina, ae, f. [\ gingrio] A kind of 
 small Jl.ite, Sol. 5; Fest. e. v. t gingrio, p. 
 95; cf. Steph. Thes. Gr. L. s. v. j ,'y p a ?. 
 
 X gingrire anserum vocis proprium 
 est. Uude genus quoddam tibiarum ex- 
 iguarurn gingrinae," Fest. p. 95; cf. the 
 foil.', art. 
 
 gingTltuS, us, m. [ + gingrio] The 
 CorJUing of geese (a post-class, word) : 
 Am. 6, 205. 
 
 X gingTUm 4>urn Xflv6s, Gloss. Phil. 
 giunuSi i. v. hinnus. 
 git (also written gith; likewise in 
 the form \ giti or tgithi, ace. to Charis. 
 p. 106 P.), indecl. n. A plant, called also 
 melanthion and melanspermon, Roman 
 coriander, Nigella sativa. L. : Plin. 20, 17, 
 71 ; 19, 8. 52; Cels. 2, 33: Col. 6, 34. 1 ; 
 Scrib. Comp. 131; Pall. Sept. 13; Aus. 
 Idyll. 12, 8. 
 
 glabellas» a , "m. a,, j. dim. [glaber] 
 Without hair, smooth (a post-class, word) : 
 corpus Cupidinis, App. M. 5, p. 168 : 
 
 GLAD 
 
 feminal, id. ib. 2, p. 122 : Apollo corpore 
 glabellus, id. Flor. 1, p. 341: Mart. Cap. 
 2,34. 
 
 glaber? bra, brum, adj. Without hair, 
 smooth, bald : si quern glabrum facere 
 velis, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 26 : oves ventre gla- 
 bro, id. ib. 2, 2, 6 ; so, colla bourn, Col. 6, 
 14, 7 : crure glaber, Mart. 12, 38, 4 : gla- 
 ber erat tamquam rien, Plaut. Frgm. ap. 
 Fest. s. v. rienes, p. 277 and 276 Mull. : 
 hordeum, Turran. in Plin. 18, 7, 15 : tape- 
 te, Turpil. in Non. 542, 18.— Comp. : Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 9, 6 : maritus cucurbita glabrior, 
 App. M. 5, p. 163.— II. Subst., glaber, bri, 
 mi., A young (beardless) slave, favorite slave 
 of the Romans, Catull. 61, 142 ; Phaedr. 
 4. 5, 22 ; Sen. Ep. 47 ; Brev. vit. 12 ; Inscr. 
 Orel!, no. 6.94 ; 2911. 
 
 *glabrarlaj ae,/. [glaber] In a com- 
 ic double sense, She who loves smooth- 
 skinned slaves, and she who is shorn smooth, 
 i. e. robbed of her money : Mart. 4. 28, 7. 
 
 * glabresco? ere, v. inch. n. [id.] To 
 grow smooth, bare, bald : Col. 2, 19, 2. 
 
 * Sfiabreta, 6rum, n. [id.] Bare pla- 
 ces: Col 2, 9, 9. 
 
 CrlabriO; onis, m. [id.] A surname in 
 the gens Acilia, Liv. 33, 34. 
 
 * glabritaS; ati s ) /• [id.] Smoothness 
 of the skin, baldness : calvitiis et glabrita- 
 tibus rasi. Am. 3, 108. 
 
 * giabrO; are, v. a. [id.] To make bare, 
 to deprive of hair or bristles : Col. 12, 55, 4. 
 
 g-lacla'lis» e. adj. [glacies] Icy, froz- 
 en, full of ice (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : hiems, Virg. A. 3, 285 ; so Ov. M. 
 2, 30 ; cf., Mgus. id. ib. 9, 582 : polus, id. 
 ib. 2, 173 : Scythia. id. ib. 8, 790 : regio 
 (opp. perfervida). Col. 3, 1, 3: Oceanus, 
 Juv. 2, 1 ; cf., pontus, Luc. 1, 18. 
 
 giacies? ei. f. Ice: sol glaciem dis- 
 solvit, Lucr. 6. 964 ; so id. 6, 879 ; Virg. 
 E. 10, 49 ; Hor. Od. 2, 9. 5 ; Ov. M. 2, 808 ; 
 13, 795 ; Plin. 8, 28, 42 fin., et saep. : lu- 
 brica, slippery ice, Liv. 21, 36, 7. — In the 
 plur. : glacies, Virg. G. 4, 517 : glacierum, 
 Sid. Ep. 4, 6 fin.— * If. Transf., Hard- 
 ness : turn glacies aeris fiamma devicta 
 liquescit, Lucr. 1, 494. 
 
 glaClQj avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. [gla- 
 cies] (not ante-Aug.) : I. Act., To make ov 
 turn into ice ; in the pass., to freeze, con- 
 geal : A. Lit.: et positas ut glaciet ni- 
 ves Puro numine Juppiter, Hor. Od. 3, 
 10, 7 : humor glaciatur arescirve in gem- 
 mas, Plin. 8, 38 57 ; cf. id. 2, 39, 99 : rup- 
 tis vasis (vini) stetere glaciatae moles, id. 
 14, 21, 27.-2. Transf.", To render hard or 
 solid : nee dubium quin fici ramulis gla- 
 ciatus caseus jucundissime sapiat, Col. 7, 
 8. 2. — B, Tr op. : stupet anxius alto Cor- 
 da metu glaciante pater, Stat, Th. 10, 622. 
 —II, Neutr., To become hard, to harden : 
 (unguentum) fit hieme, quoniam aestate 
 non glaciat nisi accepta cera, Plin. 29, 
 3,13. 
 
 tgladiariUS* a, um, adj. [gladius] 
 Of or belonging to swords, sword-: Jne- 
 gociator, a sword-dealer, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 A2A1. — Subst., jgladiarius, ii, m., A sword- 
 furbisher, cutler, ib. no. 4197. 
 
 gladiatorj oris, m. [gladius ; cf., di- 
 gladior] : I. A swordsman , fighter in the 
 public games, a gladiator : athletae et 
 gladiatores, Cic. Or. 68, 228 : gladiatorum 
 spectaculum, id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41 : ut emat 
 gladiatores, id. Sull. 19, "S : ut gladiatori- 
 bus imperari solet. id. Sest. 37, 80 : gladi- 
 atores nobiles, id. Phil. 3. 14, 35 : tarn bo- 
 nus gladiator rudem tarn cito accepisti, 
 id. Phil. 2, 29, 74 : quis tota Italia venefi- 
 cus, quis gladiator, quis latro, quis sicari- 
 us, etc., id. Cat. 2, 4, 7.— As a term of re- 
 proach : Gracchorum potentiam mnjo- 
 rem fuisse arbitramini quam hujus gladi- 
 atoris (i. e. Antonii) futura sit ? Cic. Phil. 
 7, 6, 17 : so id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, 146. 
 
 B. Transf, in the plur., To denote A 
 combat of gladiators, gladiatorial exhibi- 
 tion : gladiatores dare, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 
 32 ; so" Cic. Sest. 64, 133 and 135 ; Suet. 
 Tit. 7 : edere, id. Aug. 45 ; Dom. 4 ; Tac. 
 A. 1, 76 : locum gladiaroribus dare, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 1, 5 : abl. ab*., gladiatoribus. at a 
 show of gladiators, id. ib. 2, 19, 3 ; cf., ut 
 Romnm vitet gladiatoribus, Lucil. in Non. 
 165, 14 ; so A.-^in. Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 
 32, 3. 
 
 *H, A sword-cutler: carpentarii, scan- 
 
 GL AN 
 
 dularii, gladiatores, aquilices, tubani, «& 
 Tarrunt. Dig. 50, 6, 6. 
 
 gladiatdrie? a dv. In the mavnit 
 of gladiators ; v. gladiatorius, ad Jin. 
 
 gladlatdriUS; a, um, adj. [gladi- 
 ator] Oj or belonging to gladiators, glad- 
 iatorial : ludus, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9 : certa- 
 men, id. de Or. 2, 78, 317 : famiha, a band 
 or troop of gladiators, id. Sest. 64, 134 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 4; Sail. C. 30, 7 : mu- 
 nus, Suet. Caes. 10 ; 39 ; Tib. 7 ; 37 ; 40; 
 Calig. 18 ; 26, et saep. : consessus, specta- 
 tors assembled at gladiatorial shows, Cic. 
 Sest. 58, 124 ; cf., locus, a place for wit- 
 nessing the same, id. Mur. 35, 73 : gladia- 
 toria corporis firmitas, id. Phil. 2, 25, 63 ; 
 so animus, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 71 : Venus, l e. 
 clinopale, concubitus, App. M. 2, p. 121. 
 — II. Subst., gladiatorium, ii. n. (sr.. prae- 
 mium, auctoramentum, v. h. vv.) The hire 
 or pay of gladiators, for which freemen 
 engaged as gladiators in the public games : 
 gladiatorio accepto decern talentis Liv. 
 44, 31 fin. — Adv.: quae gladiatorie, quae 
 lenonice faceret, Lampr. Comm. 15. 
 
 gladiatura; ae, /. [gladius, gladi 
 ator] A fighting of gladiators (* or their 
 profession) (post-Aug. and extremely 
 rare): adduntur e servitiis gladiaturae 
 destinati, Tac. A. 3, 43; so, ut requiem 
 gladiaturae haberet, Schol. Juv. 6, 105. 
 
 gladiolum, i. v. gladiolus, no. I. 
 
 gladiolus? i. m- dim. [gladius] 1. A 
 small sword : Uvgulam veteres dixere 
 gladiolum oblongum, in speciem linen ae 
 factum, Gell. 10, 25, 3 : gladiolo solito 
 cinctus, App. M. 2, p. 122 ; 3, p. 131,— in 
 the plur. heterocl. : "nee gladiola (quis- 
 quam ferat), atqui Messala dixit," Quint. 
 
 I, 6, 42 (cf., gladius, init.).— B. Gladiolus, 
 i, Title of a comedy by Livius Andronic.un, 
 Fest. s. v. Jpedibus, p. 210, b.— H The 
 sword-lily, Plin. 21, 11, 38; ib. 17. 67*: 25, 
 
 II, 89 ; Pall. 1, 37. 
 gladium? ?> v - gladius, ad init. 
 gladlUS? ii; m - (also archaic gladium, 
 
 ii, n., Lucil. in Non. 208, 13 ; cf. Var. L. 
 L. 9, 49, 148, § 81 ; Quint. 1, 5, 16 ; v. gh - 
 diolum under gladiolus, no. I.) A sword 
 (synon. with the poet, ensis, ace. to Quint. 
 10, 1, 11) : succincti gladii9 media regione 
 cracentes, Enn. Ann. 8, 59 : contecti gla- 
 diis, id. ib. 16, 31 : occursat ocius gladio 
 comminusque rem gerit Varenus, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 44, 11 : pila miserunt, eelerite t 
 que gladios strinxerunt, drew, id. B. C. 3, 
 93, 1 ; so, gladium stringere, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 
 9, 21 ; Virg. A. 12, 278 : destringere, Ca< a. 
 
 B. G. 1, 25, 2 ; 7, 12 fin. ; id. B. C. 1, 46. 1 ; 
 
 1. 47, 3 ; 1, 75, 3 ; Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112 ; Cat 
 3, 1, 2 ; Liv. 27, 13, 9, et saep. : edu< < re, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8 : Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3 ; Ptfl. 
 
 C. 51, 36 ; cf., educere e vagina, Cic. Juv. 
 
 2, 4, 14 : nudare, Ov. F. 2, 693 : reconde- 
 re in vaginam, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14 ; cf., con- 
 dere, Quint. 8 praef. § 15. 
 
 1). Proverb. : («) Suo sibi hunc gladio 
 jugulo, fight him with his own weapons, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35 ; cf. the same, Cic. Cae- 
 cin. 29, 82.— (/3) Quum ilium (Clodium) 
 plumbeo gladio jug ul atum iri tamen di- 
 ceret (Hortensius), i. e'. with very little 
 trouble, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. For Murder, death: 
 quum tanta praesertim gladiorum sit im- 
 punitas, Cic. Phil. 1. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam- 
 
 10, 2, 1 ; so Vellej. 2, 3, 3 ; 2, 125, 2 : gla- 
 diorum lirentia, Cic. Fam. 4, 9 fin. : so 
 id. 2, 22, 2 : qui universas provincias >-e- 
 gunt, jus gladii habent, i. e. the power of 
 life and death, Ulp. Dig. 1, 18, 6, § 8 ; so, 
 potestas gladii, id. ib. 2, 1, 3 : Capitol. 
 Gord. 9. 
 
 B. For Gladiatorial combat : qui quum 
 maxime dubitat, utrum se ad gladium lo- 
 cet an ad cultrum, Sen. Ep. 87 med. ; so, 
 comparare homines ad gladium, Lact. 6, 
 12 fin.: servus ad gladium ve] ad bestiaa 
 vel in metallum damnatus, Ulp. Dig. 29, 
 2, 25. 
 
 C gladius vomeris, A ploughshare, 
 Plin. 18, 18, 48. 
 
 B The sword-fish, also called xiphias 
 (£l4>iai). Plin. 9, 2, 1 ; 9, 15, 21 ; 32, 11, 53 
 
 glaeba and its derivatives, v. gleba, eti 
 (* glaesum? i- "- v - glesum.) 
 
 glandarius? »• um, adj. [glans] Of 
 
 or belonging to acorns or mast : silva, 
 Cato R. R. 1, 7 ; Var. R. R. 1, 7, 0. 
 
GLAO 
 
 grlandifer.i ^ra, erum, adj. [glans- 
 feroj Acorn-bmring, glandiferous (very- 
 rare) : quercus, Lucr. 5, 937; Cic. Leg. 
 1, 1, 2. 
 
 * glandidmda, ae, /. [glandium] i. 
 q. glandium, A savory kernel or glandule 
 in pork : suilla, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 27. 
 
 glandium, u > n - [glans] A delicate 
 kernel or glandule in meat (pern, near 
 the sexual parts), esp. in pork, Plaut. 
 Cure. 2. 3, 44 ; Capt. 4, 4, 7 ; Stich. 2, 2, 
 36 ; Plin. 8, 51. 77 ; 36, 1, 2 ; 16, 38, 73. 
 
 glandO; in i s > /• [id.] In late Latin for 
 glans, An acorn, Avien. Perieg. 285; 1189. 
 
 g"landulae> arum, /. dim. [id. ; and 
 therefore, lit., a little acorn; hence transf] 
 
 1. The glands of the throat, called also 
 tonsillae : in ipsis cervicibus glandulae 
 positae sunt, quae interdum cum dolore 
 intumescunt, Cels. 4, 1.- Hence also, B. 
 SwelLd glands in the neck, enlarged ton- 
 sils, Cels. 2, Ifin. ; 8, 4.— H. i. q. glandi- 
 um, Delicate glandulous bits of pork, Mart. 
 3, 82, 21 ; 7, 20, 4. 
 
 * glanduldSUSj a, um > aa J- [glandu- 
 lae, no. 1.] Full of kernels, glandulous : 
 cervix suis, Col. 7, 9, 1. 
 
 t grlanis, idis, and glanus* i. *»• = 
 yXci-jj and j Adi'o?, A kind oj shad, Plin. 
 9, 43, 67 ; 32, 10, 45 ; ib. 11, 53, § 148. 
 
 glans- glandis, f. [kindred with (id- 
 AwosJ An acorn, and, in gen., any acorn- 
 shaped fruit (beech-nut, chestnut, etc.), 
 " Plin. 16, 5. 6 sq. ;" Lucr. 5, 1415 ; Cic. 
 Or. 9, 31 ; Virg. G. 1, 148 ; Ov. M. 1, 106, 
 et saep. : "glandis appellatione omnis 
 fructus continetur, ut Javolenus ait," Gaj. 
 Dig. 50, 16, 236.— II. Transf., An acorn- 
 shaped ball of lead or clay which was 
 hurled at the enemv, Lucr. 6, 179 ; 307 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 1; 7, 81, 4 ; Sail. J. 57, 
 4 ; Liv. 38, 20, 1 ; ib. 21, 7 : ib. 29. 6 ; Virg. 
 A. 7, 686 ; Ov. M. 14, 826 ; Luc. 7. 513. 
 A leaden ball of this kind was found with 
 the inscription ROMA FERI (i. e. O dea 
 Roma, feri hostem !), Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4932.— B. The nut or glans of the penis, 
 Cels. 7, 25.— In an obscene pun with the 
 eignif. no. I. : Mart. 12, 75, 3. 
 
 glarea* ae, /. Gravel : eo loco pul- 
 vis, non glarea injecta est, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 
 
 2, 4 ; so Var. R. R. 1, 9, 2 ; Liv. 41, 27, 5 ; 
 Col. 4j 22. 8 ; Tib. 1, 7, 59 ; Virg. G. 2, 212. 
 
 i giare03US< a. um, adj. [glarea] Full 
 of gravel, gravelly: terra, Var. R. R. 1, 9, 
 3 : sabulosaque arva. Col. 2, 10, 23 : loca, 
 id. Arb. 21, 1 : rivi, Plin. 26, 8, 56 : flu- 
 men saxa glareosa vol vens, Liv. 21, 31, 11, 
 
 glastum» i> n - The herb woad, used 
 in dyeing blue, usually called Isatis tinc- 
 toria, L. ; Plin. 22, 1, 2. 
 
 Glauce» es,/., rA'fUK-T/. I. The moth- 
 er of the third Diana, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58. 
 — II. Another name of Creusa, wife of Ja- 
 son. Hyg. Fab. 25.— HI. An Amazon, id. 
 ib. 163. 
 
 t Slauceum? »t *•== y^avKtiov, A blu- 
 ish-colored plant, celandine, usually called 
 glaucion. Col- poet. 10, 104. 
 
 g-laucdus, a, um, adj. [glaucion] Of 
 celandine: sucus, Scrib. Comp. 22. 
 
 Glaucia, ae. m. [1. glaucus] A Ro- 
 man surname in the gens Servilia (*Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 61 and 65) and Mallia (*Cic. 
 Rose. Amer. 7, 34). 
 
 * g-laucicomans, antis, adj. [1. glau- 
 cus-, 2. como] With bluish-gray hair, blu- 
 ish-gray : oiiva, Juvenc. 3, 622. 
 
 t giaUCina» orum, ?i. = j XavKiva, 
 Ointment of celandine, glaucium ointment, 
 Pompon. Dig. 34, 2, 21. 
 
 t glauciOll; ii- n.=iy\aiKiov, The 
 (bluish) plant celandine, Chelidonium 
 glaucium, L. ; Plin. 27, 10, 59 (* plur. 
 Mart. 9. 27, 2). 
 
 t glaUcisCUSi i. m - = v'XavKiaicoS, A 
 bluish-colored fish, otherwise unknown, 
 Plin. 32, 10. 46 ; ib. 11, 53. 
 
 * glaucitO) are, v. n. The natural 
 note of puppies, To yelp : glaucitat et ca- 
 tulus, Auct. Carm. Phil. 60. 
 
 t glaucoma, atis. n. (also glau- 
 coma, »6f/i Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70) = X,w- 
 kwuu, An obscuration of the crystalline 
 lens, a cataract, Plin. 29, 6, 38; Prud. 
 Ham. 90. — Comically : alicui glaucomam 
 ob oculos objicere, qs. to throw dust in 
 his eyes, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 70. 
 
 ( glaucopis, idis, /. (yXavmms, 
 
 GL E S 
 
 gray-eyed, an epithet of Minerva) The 
 owl : si meus aurita gaudet glaucopide 
 Flaccus, Mart. 7, 87.) 
 
 1. tglaucus? a, um, adj. = }~\<tvKos, 
 Bluish gray (poet, and in post- Aug. prose): 
 undae, Lucr. 1,720; so of water, amictus 
 (Nymphae), Virg. A. 12, 885 ; cf., amictus 
 (dei Tiberini), id. ib. 8, 33 ; and, sorores, 
 i. e. the Nereides, Stat. Th. 9, 351 ; hence 
 also ulva, Virg. A. 6, 416 : salix, id. Georg. 
 4, 182 ; cf., frons (salictorum), id. ib. 2, 13 : 
 equus, id. ib. 3, 82 : oculi, Plin. 8, 21, 30 ; 
 11, 37, 53 sq. 
 
 2. t glaUCUS, i. m. = y\avK0<;, A blu- 
 ish-colored fish, otherwise unknown, Plin. 
 9, 16, 25. 
 
 3. GlaUCUS, b >»., VXavKo?, A Greek 
 proper name. — I. A son of Sisyphus, de- 
 voured by his own horses, Virg. G. 3, 267. 
 — II. The commander of the Lycians in 
 the Trojan war, a friend of Diomede, Hor. 
 
 5, 1, 7, 17.— HI. A fisherman of Anthe- 
 don, in Euboea, who was changed into a 
 sea-god, Ov. M. 13, 906 sq. ; 14, 9 ; 38 ; 
 68 ; 7, 233 ; Virg. A. 5, 823 Serv. ; Stat. 
 Th. 7, 335. 
 
 t glaux, cis, f. = y\avl, Aplant, called 
 also eugalacton, Plin. 27, 9. 58. 
 
 gleba (also written glaeba), ae,/. A 
 small piece or lump of earth, a clod : I, 
 Lit.: ingens, Lucr. 6, 553 : glebis terra- 
 rum saepe friatis, id. 1, 887 : fecundae, 
 ! id. 1, 212 ; so Virg. G. 1, 94 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 
 6, 39: si glebis aut saxis aut fustibus ali- 
 j quem de fundo praecipitem egeris...non 
 ! esse arma cespites neque glebas, etc., Cic. 
 ! Caecin. 21, 60: omnes, qui ullam agri 
 i glebam possiderent, id. Verr. 2, 3, 11, 28 ; 
 I so, nee ulli gleba ulla agri assign aretur, 
 [ Liv. 4, 11, 4 ; cf. also, non adimi cuiquam 
 i glebam. Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 3 : nam priusquam 
 
 in os injecta gleba est, locus ille, ubi cre- 
 matum est corpus, nihil habet religionis, 
 id. Leg. 2, 22, 57 ; cf. Var. L. L. 5, 4, 9, § 
 
 I 23 ; and Fest. s. v. praecidanea, p. 223 ; 
 v. also glebula. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. (pars pro toto) Land, 
 soil: terra antiqua potens armis atque 
 ubere glebae, Virg. A. 1, 531. 
 
 B. Of other things, A piece, lump, mass: 
 sevi ,ac picis glebae, Caes. B. G. 7, 25, 2 ; 
 so, turis. Lucr. 3, 328 ; Stat. Th. 6, 60 : 
 
 | marmoris, Plin. 36, 6. 8 : salis, id. 31, 7, 
 39 : sulphuris, id. 35, 15, 50 : lactis, Nemes. 
 Eel. 3 fin. 
 
 glebalis (glaeb.), e, adj. [gleba] I. 
 Of or relating to clods (post-class.) : ag- 
 ger, consisting of clods, Amm. 23, 5.— II, 
 In jurid. Lat. (ace. to gleba, no. II. A), Of 
 or relating to lands : collafio, a tax paid 
 from lands, land-tax, Cod. Theod. 6, 2, 3; 
 4, 8, 11, et saep. 
 
 * glebariUS (glaeb.), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Of or relating to clods: "e quis (bubus) 
 ut dicti valentes glebarii, qui facile pro- 
 scindunt fflebas," clod-breakers, Var. L. L. 
 
 7, 4, 95, § 74. 
 
 glebatim (glaeb.), adv. [id.] By clods 
 (a post-class, word) : agros glebatim me- 
 tiri, Lact Mort. pers. 23. 
 
 glebatlO (glaeb.), onis,/. [id.] A 
 tax levied on land, land-tax, Cod. Theod. 
 6, 2, 12. 
 
 glebdSUS (glaeb.). a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Full of clods, cloddy (a post-Aus. word) : 
 App. M. 1 : terra gLbosior, Plin. 35, 16. 53. 
 
 glebula (glaeb.). ae, /. dim. fid.] A 
 small clod or lump of earth (a post- Aug. 
 word): I. Lit.: frumenta lapillisque ca- 
 rent et glebulis, quas per trituram ferre 
 terrena remittit area, Col. 1, 6, 23 ; Val. 
 Max. 5, 3, 3 ext.—\l, Transf. : A. A lit- 
 tle farm, small piece of land, Juv. 14. 166; 
 App. M. 9, p. 233.— B. Of other things, A 
 small piece, little lump : myrrhae, Vitr. 8, 
 3 : nivis, Scrib. Comp. 199 : ex metallo, 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 16, 3. 
 
 * glebulentUS (glaeb.), a, um, adj. 
 [id.] Cloddy, consist/ /ig of earth: anima- 
 lia, App. de Deo Socr. p. 46. 
 
 tglechon, onis, m. = ^\/j\wv, Penny- 
 royal, pulegium, App. Herb. 92. 
 
 t glechSmtes, *s, m. — ■ At^wvi't^c. 
 Wine favored with pennyroyal, pennyroyal 
 wine. Col. 12, 35. 
 
 Glesariae (also Glessariae) in- 
 
 sulae, Amber islands on the coast of the 
 North Sea, Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 42 ; 4, 13, 27 ; 
 cf. Mann. Germ. p. 318 and 472 [glesum]. 
 
 GLOB 
 
 tt glOSUm (also written glessurn and 
 glae&um), l, n. [the German word li i a a 
 (Eng. glass); cf., gleissen, glanzen i^to 
 glisten, glitter) J The (glittering) amber of 
 the Germans, Tac. G. 45; Plin. 37, 3, 11 
 §42. 
 
 f gleucinusj a ) urr >. ed j- —yXtvKivos, 
 
 Of must, made from must: oleum, Col. 12, 
 53 ; Plin. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 tgllnon, i, «•==} ATvof, A kind of ma- 
 ple-tree, Plin. 16, 15, 26. 
 
 glirarium, "> «• [glis] A place for 
 keeping dormice, Var. R. R. 3, 15, 1. 
 
 glis, gliris, m. A dormouse, Sciurus 
 glis, L. ; Glis esculentus, Blumenb., a del- 
 icacy with the Romans, " Var. R R. 3, 
 15 ; Plin. 8, 57, 82 ; Mart. 13, 59 ; Apic. 8, 
 9 ; Petr. 31 ; Amm. 28, 4 :" In silva mea 
 est glis nulius, Var. in Charis. p. 69 and 
 106 P. : glirium examina, Plaut. Frgm. in 
 Non. 119, 26. 
 
 X gliscerac mensae gliscentes, id est 
 cresctntes, per instructionem epularum 
 scilicet, Fest. p. 98 Mull. 
 
 gliscp, ere, v. n. [perh. kindred with 
 cresuo, Fest. s. h. v. p. 98 ; cf. Doed. Syn. 
 
 1, p. 21] To grow up, rise vp, swell vp, 
 blaze up, burst out (mostly poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose). 
 
 I. Lit.: ignis Alexandri Phrygio sub 
 pectore gliscens, kindling, Lucr. 1,475; 
 so of tire, Sil. 14, 308 : suflusa veneno 
 Tenditur, ac sanie gliscit cutis, sicells, Stat. 
 Th. 1, 107 : asellus paleis gliscit, i. e. grows 
 stout, fat, Col. 7, 1, 1 ; so, turtur difficul 
 ter, id. 8, 9, 1 ; cf. Fest. s. v. reglescit, p. 
 278 Miill. ; and Col. 2, 5, 1 : immensum 
 aucto mari et vento gliscente, Sail. Frgm. 
 ap. Non. 22, 19. 
 
 II. Trop., To swell, grow, increase, 
 augment, spread: quum te salvum video, 
 glisco gaudio, I exult, gestio, exsulto, 
 Turpil. in Non. 22, 14 ; so, spectat atrox 
 hostile caput, gliscitque tepentis Ltimina 
 torva videns, Stat. Th. 8, 756 : hos ubi , 
 velle acies et dulci gliscere ferro Dux vi- 
 det, i. e. ardently long for, id. ib. 12, 639 ; 
 cf. with the infin. (like gestio, v. h. v.) : 
 id. ib. 3, 73 : ad juvenilem libidinem eopi«* 
 voluptatum gliscit, ut ignis oleo, * Cic. 
 Hortens. Frgm. ap. Non. 22, 22 ; so, gau- 
 dium, Pac. ib. 18 ; Lucr. 5, 1060 : furor in 
 dies, id. 4, 1065 : clamor, singultus, iuruia, 
 id. 3, 479 : rabies, Plaut. Capt. 3. 4, 26 : 
 proelium, id. Asin. 5, 2. 62 : seditio, Liv. 
 42, 2, 2 : invidia, id. 2. 23, 2 : saevitia, 
 Tac. A. 6, 19 : adulatio, id. ib. 1, 1 : fiagi- 
 tia et infamia, id. ib. 14, 15 : gloria et pe- 
 ricula, id. ib. 15, 23 : multitudo gliscit im- 
 mensum, grows, increases, id. ib. 4, 27; 
 cf, gliscerent uumero et aliquando minu- 
 erentur. id. ib. 4, 5 fin. ; and, postquam eo 
 magniticentiae venerit (res publita). glis- 
 cere singuloo, grow in wealth, id. ill. 2, 33 : 
 gliscentibus negotiis duo praetores additi, 
 id. ib. 11, 22: fama gliscit gressu. Sil. 4, 6. 
 
 ft^T" In a pass, form : ut major invidia 
 Lepido glisceretur, may grow, increase, 
 Sempron. Asellio in Non. 481, 5. 
 
 gldbatim, adv - [globus] In chisters t 
 bauds, troops (late Lat.) : per vicina di- 
 gressi praedones, Amm. 27, 9. 
 
 gldbo, avi, arum, 1. v. a. [id.] To malt» 
 into a ball, to make round or spherical (a 
 post-Aus;. word, and perh. only pass, and 
 mid.): I, Lit: dependentes ubique gut- 
 tae parvis globantur orbibus, Win. 2, 65, 
 65 ; id. 18, 13, 34 : formam mundi in spe 
 ciem orbis absoluti globatam esse. id. 2, 
 
 2, 2.— II. Transf, To form into a body 
 or crowd, to crowd together in masses : si 
 ante exortum sobs nubes globabuntur, 
 hiemem asperam denunciabunt, l'lin. 18, 
 35, 78 : id. 11, 17, 17 ; cf, coturni<*es glo- 
 batae vehementius properant. Sol. 11 med. 
 
 gldbositas, atis,/. [globosus] Rotund- 
 ity, spherkalncss, globosity (a post-class 
 word): terrae, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 16. 
 
 gldbdSUS, a, um. adj. [globus] Rouni 
 as a. ball, Spherical, globose (quite class.) 
 (mimdum) globosum >-!st fabricatus, quoo 
 o<patfioac(S Graeci vocaut, Cic. Univ. 6, 
 cf., stellae globosae et rotundae, id. Rep. 
 6, 15 ; so. mundus, id. N. D. 2, 45, 1 1 6 ; cf, 
 forma (mundi), id. ib, 2, 19, 49 : terra, id. 
 ib. 2, 39, 98 : saxum, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 
 2, 23, 36 ; Liv. 38, 29, 4. 
 
 globulus; >. m - dim - [ i( l-] A little nal^ 
 globule (post-Aug. and extremely rare): 
 683 
 
6L0M 
 
 f. Lit: chrysocollae globulis sudore | 
 re-solutis, Plin. 33, 5, 27.— IJ. Trop., of 
 speech, A rounding, turning : melliti 
 verborum, Petr. 1. 
 
 gldbus* ^ m - [kuidr. with glomus] A 
 round body, ball, sphere, globe: I. Lit.: 
 A, In gen.: " quum duae formae prae- 
 stuntes sint ex solidis globus (sic enim 
 o<J><upai> interpretari placet), ex plains au- 
 tem circulus aut orbis, qui kvkXoS Graece 
 dicitur," Cic. N. D. 2, 1& 47 : ille globus, 
 quae terra dicitur, id. Rep. 6, 15 ; so, ter- 
 rae, id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68 ; cf. stellarum, id. 
 Rep. 6, 16; and id. ib. 6, 17: solis et lu- 
 nae. Lucr. 5, 473 ; cf. lunae, id. 5, 70 : 
 quum coelum discessisse visum est atque 
 in eo animadversi globi, i. e. fire-balls, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 43, 97: in fundas visci indebant 
 grandiculos globos, Plaut. Poen. 2, 35 ; so 
 cordis, poet, for cor, Lucr. 4, 118 : farinae, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 22, 31, § 107 ; v. in the follg. 
 
 S3, In partic, 1. A dumpling: "a 
 globo farinae dilatato item in oleo cocti 
 dicti globi," Var. L. L. 5, 22, 31, § 107 ; 
 Cato R. R. 79. 
 
 2. In milit. lang., A compressed order 
 of battle, a knot of men : Cato in Fest. s. 
 v. serra, p. 344, b. 
 
 U. Transf., A globular mass, ball, 
 globe of things collected together (most- 
 ly poet, and in post- Aug. prose; not in 
 Cicero nor Caesar) : flammarumque glo- 
 bos liquefactaque volvere saxa, globes or 
 masses of flame, Virg. G. 1, 473; so san- 
 guinis, Ov. M. 12, 238 : nubium, Luc. 4, 
 74; Tac. A. 2, 23: telorum, Val. Fl. 6, 
 381. — Of a troop, crowd, body, or 7nass of 
 people : extrema concio et circa Fabi- 
 um globus increpabant inclementem dic- 
 tatorem, Liv. 8, 32, 13: emissi militum 
 globi turbam disjecere, Tac. A. 14, 61'; so 
 id. ib. 4, 50 ; 12, 43 ; 15, 60 ; Sil. 7, 53 ; and 
 with a contemptuous secondary notion : 
 si quem ex illo globo nobilitatis ad hoc 
 negotium mittatis, from that noble clique, 
 Sail. J. 85, 10 Kritz : conjurationis, Vellej. 
 
 2, 58, 2; cf., consensionis, Nep. Att. 8. 
 
 iglocidare et Jgluttire gaiiina- 
 
 rum proprium est, quum ovis incubiturae 
 sunt, Fest. p. 99 Mull. N. cr. ; cf. the follg. 
 art. 
 
 * gldclOj u ' e > v - n - The note of the 
 hen, To cluck : Col. 8, 5, 4 ; cf. the pre- 
 ced. art. 
 
 * ffloctorO) are, v. n. The note of 
 the °tork : Auct. Carm. Philom. 29. 
 
 gldmerahiliS; e, adj. [glomero] 
 Rounded, round (extremely rare) : sidus 
 Pleiadum, Manil. 4, 520 : orbis lunae, id. 
 I, 221. 
 
 glomeramen? fais, n - [id.] a round- 
 ing ; concr., a round body, ball (a poet, 
 word, and perh. ante- and post-class.) : 
 Lucr. 2, 686 ; so, lunae, id. 5, 725.— In the 
 plur. : nee retinentur enim inter se glo- 
 meramina quaeque, ?'. e. the round atoms, 
 Lucr. 2, 454 ; so, dilue praeterea glomera- 
 mina, *. e. pills, Seren. Sammon. 55. 
 
 glomerate? adv., v. glomero, ad fin. 
 
 gldmeratilllj adv. [ glomero ] In 
 heaps cr crowds, turmatim (a post-class, 
 word) : glomeratim ingredi in sedilia, 
 Macr. S. 6, 4. 
 
 * glomeratlO; onis, /. [glomero, no. 
 I. ] Ot horses, A bringing of the legs to- 
 gether into a ball, a trotting (*or, as oth- 
 ers say, a prancing or an ambling) : As- 
 turcones, quibus non vulgaris in cursu 
 gradus. sed mollis alterno crurum expli- 
 catu glomeratio, Plin. 8, 42, 67. 
 
 g"16merO- avi, atum, 1. v. a. [glomus] 
 To wind up, form into a ball, gather into a 
 round heap, to conglobate, glomerate (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit. : lanam in 
 orbes, Ov. M. 6, 19 : sic terra m deus, ne 
 non aequalis ab omni Parte foret, magni 
 specicm glomcravit in orbis, id. ib. 1, 35; 
 'd. ib. 9, 222 : Eae (offae) maxime glome- 
 lancur ex ficis et farre mixto, Var. R. R. 
 
 3, 5, 4 : ubi venae inter se implicatae 
 glomerantur, Cels. 7, 22 ; so, glome rata 
 Viscera, Ov. M. 8, 401 : atra favffla volat 
 g'omerataquc corpus in unum Densatur, 
 id. ib. 13,604 : frusta mero glomerata vo- 
 mi ntem, id. ib. 14, 212 ; cf. Virg. A. 3, 577 : 
 glomeratae turbine nlvee, Sil. 3, 523; so, 
 gl<-meratus pulvis, Luc. 6, 296: (Lapi- 
 that) equitem docu re 6Ub armie Insul- 
 taro solo et gressus glomerare 6uperbos, 
 
 684 
 
 GLOE 
 
 i. e. to make a horse bring his feel together, 
 make him prance (* trot or amble), Virg. G. 
 3, 117 Wagn. ; cf. glomeratio. 
 
 B. Transf., To gather into a round 
 heap or knot, to collect, press, crowd, as- 
 semble together: agmina cervi Pulveru- 
 lenta fuga glomerant, Virg. A. 4, 155 : 
 glomerare manum hello, id. ib. 2, 315 : 
 dum se glomerant retroque residunt, id. 
 ib. 9, 539 : legiones in testudinem glome- 
 rabantur, Tac. H. 3, 31 : collecti Troes 
 glomerantur eodem, Virg. A. 9, 689 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 439 : apes mixtae glomerantur in 
 orbem, id. Georg. 4, 79 ; so Plin. 11, 18, 
 20 : ad terram gurgite ab alto Quam mul- 
 tae glomerantur aves, Virg. A. 6, 311 ; cf. 
 Plin. 9, 22, 38 : foedam tempestatem, Virg. 
 G. 1, 323 ; cf., fumiferam noctem, id. Aen. 
 8, 254 ; Lucr. 3, 496 ; id. 3, 540. 
 
 II, Trop. : omnia fixa tuus glomerans 
 determinat annus, qs.revolving, Cic. poet. 
 Div. 1, 12, 19 : atque haec vetusta seclis 
 glomerata horridis, Luctihca clades nos- 
 tro infixa est corpori, accumulated, id. 
 poet. Tusc. 2, 10, 25 : glomerare simul 
 fas et nefas, Prud. Cath. 3, 134.— Hence 
 
 * Adv.: quis oratorum densata glome- 
 ratius aut dixit aut cogitavit? more suc- 
 cinctly, Aus. Grat. act. 29. 
 
 gldmerdSUS, a, ™, adj. [glomus] 
 Like a ball, round, glomerous (post-Aug. 
 and very rare) : Col. 9, 3, 1. 
 
 glomus? eris, n. [kindr. with globus] 
 A ball or clue of yarn, thread, etc. (ex- 
 tremely rare) : lanae, Lucr. 1, 361 ; so 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 14 : lini, Plin. 36, 13, 19. § 
 91 : staminis albi, Scrib. Comp. 142. — H, 
 In partic. : "glomus in sacris crustu- 
 lum cymbi rigura ex oleo coctum appel- 
 lator," Fest. s. h. v. p. 98 (in Cato and 
 Varro written globus, v. h. v. no. I. B, 1). 
 gloria* ae, /. [kindr. with clarus, 
 from the root cluo, Gr. /cAvw and K\ku:, 
 whence /cAfo?, and therefore, like this lat- 
 ter, lit., rumor, fame ; hence also like 
 /cAf'os, pregn.]. 
 
 Glory, fame, renown: I. Lit : (a) Abs. : 
 (Q. Fabii) gloria claret, Enn. Ann. 8, 29 : 
 ut summae gloriae sint a virtute proficis- 
 centia, dedecoris vero praecipui existi- 
 mentur, quae voluptas suadeat non sine 
 labe vitiorum, Cato in Schol. Cic. Sest. 
 66, p. 310 ed. Orell. ; id. ib. 11, 19 : hic- 
 cine est ille Telamo, modo quem gloria 
 ad coelum extulit? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 18, 39 : non tulit ullos haec civitas aut 
 gloria clariores aut auctoritate graviores, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154 : est enim gloria so- 
 lida quaedam res et expressa, non adum- 
 brata : ea est consentiens laus bonorum, 
 incorrupta vox bene judicantium de ex- 
 cellente virtute ; ea virruti resonat tam- 
 quam imago, id. Tusc. 3, 2, 3 sq. : trahi- 
 mur omnes studio laudis et optimus quis- 
 que maxime gloria ducitur. Ipsi illi phi- 
 losophi etiam in illis libellis, quos de con- 
 temnenda gloria scribunt, nomen Buura 
 inscribunt, etc., id. Arch. 11, 26 : immor- 
 talis gloria, opp. sempiterna turpitudo, id. 
 Pis. 26, 63 : bello quaeritur gloria, id. Off. 
 1, 12, 38 : maximam gloriam capere, id. 
 Lael. 7, 25 : esse in gloria sempiterna, id. 
 Att. 14, 11, 1 ; so, sit in aeterna gloria Ma- 
 rius, qui, etc., id. Cat. 4, 10, 21 ; and, esse 
 in maxima gloria, id. Off. 3, 21, 85 : ex- 
 cellens in re militari gloria, id. Rep. 2. 17 : 
 quod auctor ei summa augur gloria Attus 
 Navius non erat, id. ib. 2, 20 : honorum 
 gradus summis hominibus etinfimis sunt 
 pares, gloriae dispares, etc ut is maxi- 
 me gloria excellat qui virtute plurimum 
 praestet, id. Plane. 25, 60 : an Pollio et 
 Messala . . . parum ad posteros gloriae 
 tradiderunt? Quint. 12, 11, 28: militavi 
 non sine gloria, Hor. Od. 3, 26, 2.— Poet : 
 candidus, armenti gloria, taurus, i. e. or- 
 nament, pride, Ov. A. A. 1, 290 ; so Tib. 4, 
 1, 208. — In the plur.: memorare veteres 
 Gallorum glorias, glorious deeds, Tac. A. 
 3, 45 : ita 6unt gloriae meretricum, Plaut. 
 True. 4, 4, 36; Gell. 2, 27, 5. 
 
 (/?) c. gen. obj. : nemo, qui fortitudinis 
 gloriam conseeutus est insidiis et malitia, 
 laudem est adeptus, Cic. Oft'. 1, 19, 62 ; cf., 
 pro gloria belli atque fortitudinis, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 2 fin. ; and, gloria rei militaris, id. 
 ib. 5, 29, 4 : legum et publicae disciplinae, 
 Cic. Tusc. ], 4€>, 110: rerum gestarum 
 gloria ilorere, id. de Or. 1, 1, 1 : eximia 
 
 6LOE 
 
 virtutis gloria, id. Rep. 2, 10 : imperl 
 gloria, id. Off. 1, 12, 38 : dicendi gloria, 
 id. Brut. 68, 239 ; so Quint. 12, 10, 17. 
 
 II. Transf., subjectively, Thirst or 
 passion for glory, ambition ; vainglory 
 pride, vaunting, boasting, bragging 
 (quite class.) : (a) Abs.: moriar ni, quae 
 tua gloria est puto te malle a Oaesare 
 consuli quam inaurari, Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1 : 
 quem tulit ad scenam ventoso gloria cur- 
 ru, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 177 ; cf. id. Sat. 1, 6, 23 ; 
 2, 3, 179 ; Cic. Rab. Post 14, 38 : caecus 
 amor sui Et tollens vacuum plus nimio 
 gloria verticem, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 15. — In 
 the plur. : perjuriorem hoc hominem si 
 quis viderit Aut gloriarum pleniorem, 
 quam illic est, vain boastings, Plaut. Mil. 
 1, 1, 22 ; so Gell. 1, 2, 6. . 
 
 (/3) c. gen. obj. : generandi mellis, Virg. 
 G. 4, 205 ; so, l'autae mensae, Luc. 4, 376. 
 
 gloriabundllS, a, um, adj. [glorior] 
 Glorying, exulting (post-class, and very 
 rare) : aliqua re gloriabundus, Gell. 5, 5, 4. 
 
 gldriatio» onis, /. [id.] A glorying, 
 boasting, vaunting (a word formed by 
 Cic.) : ex quo efficitur, gloriatione. ut ita 
 dicam, dignam esse beatam vitam, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 8^28; id. ib. 4, 18,50. 
 
 gldriator; oris, m. [id.] A boaster, 
 braggart, App. Flor. p. 357. 
 
 g'lorif icatlO, onis, /. [glorifico] Glo- 
 rification (eccl. Lat), Aug. torn. 9, p. 370, 
 et al. 
 
 gloriflCO? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [glori 
 ficusj To glorify (eccl. Lat.) : deum, Tcrt 
 Idol. 22 ; Prud. Hamart ,/»?., et saep. 
 
 gldrif 1CUS? a, um, adj. [gloria-facio] 
 Full of glory, glorious (post-class.) : Cod. 
 Justin. 2, 8, 6. 
 
 gloridla? ae, /. dim. [gloria] A small 
 glory, a little glory (a word formed by 
 Cic.) : nosmet ipsi vivi gloriola nostra per- 
 fruamur, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 9 ; id. ib. 7, 5, 3. 
 
 gldrior? atus, 1. v. dep. a. and n. [id.] 
 To glory, boast, vaunt, to brag of any 
 thing, pride one's self on any thing (quite 
 class.) ; constr. with the ace. or an object- 
 or relative-clause, with the abb, de, in ali- 
 qua re, or abs. : (a) c. ace. : vellem equi- 
 dem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus, Cic. 
 de Sen. 10, 32 : ut de me ipso aliquid more 
 senum glorier, id. ib. 23, 82 : in eum hae« 
 gloriantem impetum tacit, Liv. 27, 12, 9. 
 — Hence also in the part. fut. pass. : beata 
 vita glorianda et praedicanda et prae se 
 ferenda est, Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 50 ; cf., est 
 in aliqua vita praedicabile aliquid et glo- 
 riandum ac prae se ferendum, ib. § 49. — 
 (J3) With an object- or relative-clause : is 
 mihi etiam gloriabitur, se omnes magis- 
 tratus sine repulsa assecutum ? Cic. Pis. 
 1, 2 : omnes provincias se peragrasse, id. 
 de Or. 2, 64, 258 : in eo multum gloriari, 
 se, etc., id. Rep. 1, 6 : seque alterum fore 
 Sullam, inter suos gloriatur, Caes. B C. 
 
 I, 4, 3 : se tenebras oft'udisse judicibua 
 gloriatus est, Quint. 2, 17, 21 ; Hor. Epod. 
 
 II. 23. — With a relative clause : gloriatus 
 estexpergefactaesomno Caesoniae, quan- 
 tum egissct, dum ea meridiaret, Suet. Calig. 
 38. — (;.) c. abl: nominibns veterum glo- 
 riantur, Cic. Or. 50, 169 : quibus rebus 
 gloriemini in vobis, id. Lig. 7, 20 : quod 
 sua victoria tam insolenter gloriarentur, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 4 : hie etiam gloriatus 
 sit occiso malo cive, Quint 3, 6, 93 ; id. 
 11, 2, 22.— (<5) With de: de tuis divitiis in- 
 tolerantissime gloriaris, Cic. Vat. 12, 29 : 
 de misera vita gloriari, id. Fin. 3, 8, 28 ; 
 id. Plane. 8, 20.— ( £ ) With in: non pudet 
 philosophum in eo gloriari, quod, etc., Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 21, 48 : nobis quoque licet in hoc 
 quodammodo gloriari (shortly before with 
 an object-clause), id. Oft'. 2, 17, 59 : in vir. 
 tute recte gloriamur, id. N. D. 3, 36, 87.— 
 ((,) Abs. : licet enim mihi Marce fili, apud 
 te gloriari, ad quem et hereditas hujus 
 gloriae pertinet, Cic. Oft'. 1, 22, 78 : tu ipse 
 mihi gloriari videbare, id. Fin. 2, 16, 51 : 
 ut jure quisquam glorietur, id. ib. 4, 18. 
 50 : dicitur eo tempore glorians apud 
 suos Pompeius dixisse, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 
 45, 6 : defendendi haec causa non glori- 
 andi loquor, Cic. Coel. 19, 45 : ait ipse de 
 ee, nee mentitur in gloriando, id. Brut 
 18, 71 : (Domitia) haud negatura immo 
 etiam gloriatura, Suet. Tit. 10^?«. 
 
 gloriOSe? adv., v. gloriosus, ad fin. 
 gldridSUSj a, um, adj. [glorial 1 
 
GLUB 
 
 (ace. to gloria, no. I.) Full of glorij, glori- 
 ous, famous, renowned : de clarorum hom- 
 mum factis illustribus et gloriosis satis 
 hoc loco dictum, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37 : quae 
 si in privatis gloriosa sunt, id. Deiot. 14, 
 40 : magniiicum illud Romanisque ho- 
 minibus gloriosum, id. Div. 2, 2, 5 : in ilia 
 fuga, nobis gloriosa, id. ib. 1, 28, 59 ; so, 
 mors, id. ib. 1, 24, 51 : consilia, id. Att. 8, 
 12, 5 : ilia, Vellej. 2, 49, 4 : princeps, Suet. 
 Calig. 8 : gloriosissimae victoriae, id. Tib. 
 52 ; cf., dies gloriosissimus, Tac. H. 5, 17 : 
 quod ipsi Agamemnoni fuit honestum, 
 
 habere, etc mihi vero gloriosum, te ju- 
 
 venem consulem florere laudibus, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 14, 2 ; cf., bene de re publica me- 
 reri, gloriosum est, id. Phil. 1, 14, 33. 
 
 H. (ace. to gloria, no. II.) Vain-glori- 
 ous, boasting, bragging, haughty, conceit- 
 ed, ostentatious . milites gloriosi, Cic. Lael. 
 26, 98 : ubi ilia magnifica et gloriosa os- 
 tentatio civitatis ? id. Flacc. 22, 52 : prae- 
 potens et gloriosa philosophia, id. de Or. 
 1, 43, 193 : epistolae jactantes et glorio- 
 sae, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 13 : pavo, gloriosum 
 animal, Plin. 10, 20, 22 fin. : esse gloriosi 
 animi, eager for glory, Suet. Claud. 1. — 
 B. Miles gloriosus, The title of a well- 
 known comedy ofPlautus. To this refers, 
 deforme est, de se ipsum praedicare, fal- 
 sa praesertim, et cum irrisione audienti- 
 um imitari Militem gloriosum, Cic. Oft". 1, 
 38, 137. 
 
 Adv., gloriose: 1. (ace. to no. I.) 
 Gloriously: res magnas marm gerere, 
 Naev. in Cell. 6, 8, 5 ; so, triumphare, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 12, 3. — Corny. : quia reliqua glori- 
 osius retinebat, Sail. Frgm. ap. Gell. 2, 27, 
 2. — Sup. : quod per ipsos confici potuit, 
 gloriosissime et magnificentissime confe- 
 cerunt, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2. — 2. (ace. to no. 
 II.) Boastfully, vauntingly, pompously : 
 exorsus es non gloriose magis a veritate 
 quam, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 31 ; so, menti- 
 ri, id. Mil. 27, 72 ; cf., proloqui, Plaut. 
 Stich. 2, 1, 4 : amiciri, id. Pers. 2, 5, 6. 
 
 glos? gloria, /. fcontr. from ydXowS, 
 AtL ydXws] A husband's sister, sister-m- 
 law (whereas fratria signifies a brother's 
 wife), Modest. Dig. 38, 10, 4, § 6 ; Fest. s. 
 h. v. p. 98 ; Charis. p. 27 ; Aus. Idyll, mo- 
 nos. de hist. 13. — H. Ace. to Non. 557, 6, 
 also for fratria, but without an example. 
 
 t glossa? ae,/. = yXri>oaa, An obsolete 
 or foreign word that requires explanation, 
 usually glossema (v. h. v.), Aus. Ep. 127 
 (in Quint. 1, 1, 35, written as Greek). — 
 Hence Glossae, a term applied to collec- 
 tions of such words with explanations : 
 tesca aiunt sancta esse, Qui Glossas scrip- 
 serunt, Var. L. L. 7, 2, 82, § 10 ; cf., glos- 
 sema. 
 
 gioSSarium? "i n - fglossa] A vocab- 
 ulary or glossary of antiquated or foreign 
 words that need explanation : vos philo- 
 sophi men estis, ut M. Cato ait, mortuaria 
 glossaria ; namque colligitis lexidia, res 
 tetras et inanes, etc., Gell. 18, 7, 3. 
 
 t glossema? atis, n. = yXu>Toriuu, An 
 antiquated or foreign word needing expla- 
 nation : " circa glossemata etiam. id est 
 voces minus usitatas, non ultima ejus 
 professionis diligentia," Quint. 1, 8, 15 : 
 camillam (apud Ennium), qui glossemata 
 interpretati, dixerunt administram, Var. 
 L. L. 7, 3, 88, § 34 ; so, glossemata nobis 
 praecipit, Asin. Poll, in Suet. Gramm. 22. 
 — Hence Glossemata, orum. n., A name 
 given to collections of such words with ex- 
 planations : " naucum ait Aelius Stilo om- 
 nium rerum putamen : Glossematorum 
 autem scriptores, etc., Fest. s. v. nau- 
 cum, p. 166, b ; so, ocrem antiqui, ut Atei- 
 us Philologus in libro Glossematorum re- 
 tert, etc., id. s. v. ocrem, p. 181, a. 
 
 t glossematicus? a, um, adj. =z 
 yAwoonuariKOS, Of or belonging to obso- 
 lete or foreign words: genus locutionum, 
 Diom. p. 434 P. 
 
 t glossdpetra? ae, /. = y\u>ac6i;tTpa, 
 A precious stone resembling the human 
 tongue, Plin. 37, 10, 59 ; Sol. 37 med. 
 
 t glottis, Idis, f.=zy\u)TTis, A little 
 birdTPlm. 10, 23, 33. 
 
 glubo? ere, v. a. and n. (an ante-class, 
 word) I. Act., To deprive of its bark, to 
 bark, peel : salictum glubito arteque alli- 
 gato, Cato R. R. 33, 5 ; so, ramos, Var. R. 
 R 1. 55, 2. In an obscene sense : (Les- 
 
 GL UT 
 
 bia) Glubit magnanimos Rerr.i nepotes 
 (*v. deglubo), -Catull. 58, 5.— H. Neutr., 
 To cast off its shell or bark : Cato R. R. 
 31, 2 ; so id. ib. 17, 1. 
 
 tglucidatum suave et jucundum. 
 Graeci enim yXvKvv dulcem dicunt, Fest. 
 p. 98._ 
 
 gluma? ae,/. [glubo] A hull or husk, 
 esp. of corn, Var. R. R. 1, 48, 1 sq. ; Fest. 
 s. h. v. p. 98. 
 
 + gluq ovoTv<pu> (to draw together), 
 Gloss. Philox. (hence glutus, gluten, glus). 
 
 gluSj utis, /. [+g m °] Glue, usually glu- 
 ten, Aus. Idyll, monos. per interr. 12, 10 ; 
 Veg. 3, 66. 
 
 glut glut? an onomatop. word imi- 
 tating the sound of water falling through 
 a narrow aperture, Poet, in Anthol. Lat. 
 2, 405_ed. Burm. 
 
 gluten? i Q i s > n - (jnasc. ace. to Mart. 
 Cap. 3, 75) and glutinum» i> n - [+g' uo ] 
 Glue : collectumque haec ipsa ad mune- 
 ra gluten, Virg. G. 4, 40 ; so in the form 
 gluten, Lucr. 6, 1063; Virg. G. 4, 160; 
 Cels. 8, 7 ; Plin. 16, 40, 79, et al. : gluti- 
 num ferunt Daedalum invenisse, Var. in 
 Charis. p. 67, and 106 ; so in the form 
 glutinum, Sail. Frgm. ib. ; Cels. 5, 5 ; Plin. 
 11, 39, 94 ; 13, 12, 26 ; 28, 18, 74, et al.— 
 B. Transf., A connecting tie, band 
 (post-class.) : ossa, nervos ac medullas 
 glutino cutis tegi, Prnd. Cath. 9, 102.— H, 
 Trop. : duapptevn et necessitas ambae 
 sibi invicem individuo connexae sunt glu- 
 tino (al. glutinio), App. Trismeg. p. 100 : 
 glutino caritatis haerens, Hier. Ep. 3, 3. 
 
 glutinamentum? i. «• [glutino] 
 
 That which is glued together, a giued or 
 pasted place in paper, Plin. 13, 12, 25. 
 
 iglutinarius,".™ [gluten] A glue- 
 boiler, lnscr. Orell. no. 4198. 
 
 * glutinatlOj onis,/. [glutino, a glu- 
 ing together ; transf.] In medic, lang., A 
 drawing together, closing of wounds : vul- 
 neris, i. e. a closing up, Cels. 7, 27. 
 
 glutinatlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.] In 
 medic, lang.. That glues or draws together 
 (a post-class, word) : virtus, App. Herb. 
 72; 7_7. 
 
 glutlnator, oris, m. [ id. ] A gluer 
 together oj books, a book-binder, Cic. Att. 
 4, 4, b, 1 ; lnscr. Orell. no. 2925 ; cf. ib. 
 no. 4198. 
 
 glutinatoriUS, a, um, adj. [id.] In 
 medic, lang., That glues or draws together, 
 sc. wounds : virtus, Theod. Prise, de Di- 
 aet. 10. 
 
 glutlneus? a, um, adj. [gluten] 
 Gluey, glutinous : Rutil. Itin. 1, 610. 
 
 giutinium? "• v - gluten, no. II. 
 
 glutino? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [gluten] 
 To glue, glue together: \, Lit. : chartas, 
 Plin. 22, 25, 60 : fragmenta vitri, id. 29, 3, 
 11. — II. Transf., in medic, lang., To 
 close up an opening, esp. a wound : gluti- 
 nantia medicamenta, Cels. 7, 4 : cicatri- 
 cibus glutinandis, Plin. 23, 6, 35 ; so, prae- 
 cisos nervos, id. 25, 5, 19 ; Cels. 7,28 ; cf., 
 si orae vulneris se glutinarunt, id. 7, 27 fin. 
 
 glutinosus, a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of glue, gluey, glutinous, viscous, tena- 
 cious : terra, Col. 1 praef. § 24 : caro, 
 Cels. 2, 22.— Comp. : pus et sanguine et 
 sanie, Cels. 5, 26, 20.— Sup. : terra, Col. 3, 
 11, 10 : resina, Cels. 6, 7, 5. 
 glutinum? i, v. gluten. 
 
 1. glutio (also g-luttio). ivi or li, 
 itum, 4. v. a. To swallow or gulp down : 
 "GLUTTIT eyKd-KTEi," Gloss, (a post- 
 Aug. word) : epulas, Juv. 4, 29 : micula- 
 rum minimum cum vino destillatum glut- 
 tivi, Front. Ep. 5, 40 ed. Maj.— B. Transf., 
 of sound, To utter interruptedly, as if 
 swallowing : quum glutiunt vocem velut 
 strangulati.Plin. 10,12, 15/?z.— H. Trop. : 
 Christus damans glutitam mortem, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 2, 267. 
 
 2. X glutio? h*e. The noise made by 
 hens, To cluck ; v. J glocidare. 
 
 gluto (also glutto)> onis, m - Tglutio] 
 A glutton, gormandizer, Pers. 5, 112 ; 
 Poet, in Anth. Lat. 2, 405 ; cf. Fest. s. v. 
 ingluvies, p. 112 Mull. N. cr. ; Isid. Orig. 
 10, 114. 
 
 g-lUtUS(alsog"luttus), a» um, adj. 
 [lit, part, ot f gluo, drawn together ; hence 
 opp. to crumbling, triable] Tenacious, well- 
 tempered, soft : locus bipalio subactus eiet 
 beneque terra tenera siet beneque glutus 
 
 GN ID 
 
 siet, Cato R. R. 45, 1 ; also quoted in 
 Plin. 17, 18, 29.— Here too belongs «gtii 
 tis subactis, levibus, teneris," Fest. p. 98 
 Miill. N. cr. 
 
 Grlycera? ae , /• 1. A celebrated 
 courtesan at Athens, the mistress of thepoet 
 Menander, Mart. 14, 187.— 2. A mistress 
 of Horace, Hor. Oct. 1, 19, 5 ; 1, 30, 3.— 
 
 3. A mistress of Tibullus, Hor. Od. 1, 33, 2 
 Grlycerium? ", /• The name of 
 
 female in the Andria of Terence, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 108. 
 
 (* Glycon or Glyco? onis, m. \,A 
 wrestler, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 30.— 2. A physi 
 cian, Cic. Ep. Brut. 6 ; ed. Ernest. Glauco.) 
 
 f glycymerisj Wis, /. = yXvKv^e 
 
 pis, A kind of shellfish, Plin. 32, 11, 53 ; 
 Macr. S. 2, 9 med. 
 
 t g-lycyrrhizaj ae, f.=yX VK vpp^a, 
 
 Liquorice-root, Plin. 22, 9, 11. Also call- 
 ed g-lycyrrhizon? i» n.=yXvKipp\l,ov 
 
 Plin! 11, 54, 119 (called in Cels. 5, 2?, 
 dulcis radix). 
 
 t g-lycVSidC) es, /. = yXvKvciSn, 
 A peofty,¥\m. 25, 4, 10 ; 27, 10, 60. 
 
 t glyssomarga? ae, /. A kind oj 
 white marl, Plin. 17, 18, 4 (al. glisso- 
 marga). 
 
 Gnaeus? i. v- Cnaens. 
 
 t gnaphalion? ii. n. = yvaQdhov, 
 The herb cud-weed, cotton-grass, Plin. 27, 
 10, 61. 
 
 + gnarigavit significat apnd Livium 
 nanavir, Fest. p.95Miill. N.cr. [gnarus]. 
 
 g'naritaSjatiSj/ [gnarus] Knowledge 
 (extremely rare) : locorum, Sail. Frgm. 
 ap. Non. 116, 22 ; so Amm. 16, 2. 
 
 + gnarivisse narrasse, Fest. p. 95 
 Miill. N. cr. ; cf., % gnaritur yvupifyrat, 
 Gloss. PhUox. 
 
 + gnai'Urat yvwptf.zt., Gloss. Philox. 
 
 gnarus? a, um (a ; .so ante- and post- 
 class, form gnaruris? e, Plaut. Most. 
 1, 2, 17 ; Poen. prol. 47 ; Aus. Ep. 22, 19 ; 
 Arn. 3, 113 ; v. in the follg., and cf., "gna- 
 ruris yv&pipLOs," Gloss. Philox. — Another 
 form is % narus, like navus, notus, ace. to 
 Cic. Or. 47, 158), adj. [kindr. with Jgno- 
 tus, notus, nosco, yv&vai] Knowing or ac- 
 quainted with a thing ; skillful, practiced, 
 expert in any thing (rare, but quite class.) ; 
 constr. with the gen., or with a relative- or 
 object-clause; ante- and post-class, with 
 the ace. : (a) c. gen. : nee loci gnara sum, 
 Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 28 ; so, loci, Sail. Frgm. 
 ap. Prise, p. 700 P. : rei publicae, Cic. 
 Brut. 64, 228 ; so, armoram et militiae, 
 Col. 1 praef. § 4 : artis, Just. 11, 7 : tem- 
 poris, Plin. 9, 8, 9; cf. Tac. Agr. 6: si 
 modo vinitor gnarus est iis utendi. Col. 
 
 4, 25, 1 ; Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 6.— ((J) With a 
 relative clause : Periclem uberem et fe- 
 cundum fuisse, gnarumque, quibus ora- 
 tionis modis, etc., Cic. Or. 4, 15 : nemine 
 gnaro aut opinante, quidnam coepturus 
 esset, Suet. Calig. 46.— (y) With an ob- 
 ject-clause : Hasdrubal satis gnarus, Han- 
 nibalem transitus quosdam pretio merca- 
 tum, Liv. 23, 29, 5 ; cf. id. 33, 5, 4 ; so 
 Tac. H. 2, 29 ; 65 ; 5, 19, et al. : concha 
 quum manum videt, comprimit sese ope- 
 ritque opes suas, gnara propter illas se 
 peti, Plin. 9, 35, 55. — (<5) c. ace. : simul 
 gnarures vos volo esse hanc rem mecum, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 17 ; so, ut mecum sitis 
 id gnarures, id. Poen. prol. 47. 
 
 II. Transf., pass., Known, notus (post- 
 Aug. and very rarely ; perh. only in Tac.) : 
 in paludem gnaram vincentibus, Tac. A. 
 1, 63: idque nulli magis gnarum quam 
 Neroni, id. ib. 15, 61 ; cf., gnarum id Cae- 
 sari, id. ib. 1, 5. 
 
 ' Gliatho? onis, m. Name of a parasite 
 in the Eunuchus of Terence ; hence used 
 to denote a parasite in gen., Cic. Lael. 25, 
 93 sq. ; Phil. 2, 6, 15 ; Sid. Ep. 3, 13.— II. 
 Deriv., Grnathdnici? orum, m., qs. Dis- 
 ciples of Gnatho, Gnathonites, i. e. para- 
 sites, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 33. 
 gnatus? a, um, v. natus under nascor. 
 
 gnave ; gnavitas? gnaviter? 
 
 gnavus? v. under nav. 
 
 Gnidus or Gnidos (also Cnid.), i, 
 /., KviSuS, A Doric city in Caria, celebra- 
 ted for its statue of Venus, the workmanship 
 of Praxiteles, now Cnido, Mel. 1, 16, 2 ; 
 Plin. 5, 28, 29; Hor. Od. 1, 30, 1; 3, 28. 
 13 ; Ov. M. 10, 531 ; Cic. de imp. Pomp 
 12, 33 ; Liv. 37, 16 ; cf. Mann. Asia Min. 3 
 
GONI 
 
 p. 234. — II. Deriv., GnidlUS (Cn.), a, 
 urn adj., Of or belonging to Gnidus, Gnid- 
 tan : Venus, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 23 ; cf. Sill. 
 Caral. Artif. p. 382 sq. : Gyges, Hor. Od. 
 2. 5, 20 : granum, i. e. the seed of the meze- 
 reou, Plin. 13, 21, 35 : arundc, i. e. Gnidian 
 writing-reed, Aus. Ep. 7, 50 ; also called 
 Dodi, id. ib. 4, 74. — In the plur. subst., 
 Gnidii (Cn.), orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Gnidus, Guidians, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, 135 ; 
 Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 20. 
 
 + gnitUS et ffniXUS a genibus prisci 
 dixerunt, Fest p. 96 Mull. N. cr. ; v. 1. 
 uitor. 
 
 gnobilis? e, v, nobilis. 
 
 tg"adme> es, /. = yvdj/tn, A sentence, 
 maxim ; pure Lat., sententia, Front. Ep. 3, 
 11 ed. Mai. 
 
 i ffnomOQ) onis, m. = yvuip-wv, The 
 pin or style vj a dial, the gnomon, Plin. 2, 
 72. 74 ; Vitr. 1, 6 ; 9, 8 ; Mart. Cap. 6, 194. 
 
 t gndmonicus? a, um > adj. = ym- 
 uovikoS, Of or belonging to a gnomon, 
 and, in gen., of or belonging to a dial, 
 gnomouic: rationes, Vitr. 9, 3 fin. : res, 
 
 id. i, l .A».— II. Subst, A. gnomoni- 
 
 Ca, ae, and grnomonice, es,f. = ,vu- 
 uoviKr), The art oj making or judging of 
 sun-dials, the art of dialing, gnomonics, 
 Gell. 1, 9, 6; Vitr. 1, 3 ; Plin. 2, 76, 78.— 
 B. gHOmonici; orum, m. = yvwnovi- 
 Koi, Persons skilled in gnomonics, dial- 
 ists, SoL 37. 
 gHOSCO. ere, v. nosco, ad init. 
 Gnosus or Gnoses (also Gnoss. 
 and (Jnoss.), i, /., bLvwauS (also written 
 KvuxtctoS), The ancient capital of Crete, the 
 residence of Minos, now Cnosson, Mel. 2, 
 7, 12 ; Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59 ; Luc. 3, 185 
 Cork N. cr. ; cf. Mann. Griech. p. 698 sq. 
 — XL Derivatives, 
 
 A. GndSlUS (Gnoss.), a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Gnosus, or poet., in 
 gen., to Crete, Gnosian, Cretan : Ctesi- 
 jihon, of Gnosus, Plin. 7, 37, 38; so, Epi- 
 menides, id. 7, 48, 49 : calami spicula, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 15, 17 : castra, of Minos, Ov. 
 M. 8, 40 : regna, Virg. A. 3, 115 : stella 
 Coronae, i. e. of Ariadne, id. Georg. 1, 222 ; 
 also called ardor Bacchi, Col. poet. 10, 
 52. — Subst, Gnosia, ae, /., The Gnosian, 
 Cretan, said of Ariadne, Prop. 1, 3, 2. — 
 And in the plur., Gnosii, orum, m., The 
 inhabitants of Gnosus, Gnosians, Cic. Leg. 
 I, 5, 15. 
 
 B. GndSiaCUS (Gnoss.), a, um, adj., 
 the same : rex, i. e. Minos, Ov. M. 8, 52 : 
 regnum, i. e. Crete, id. ib. 9, 669 ; so, cari- 
 na, id. ib. 8, 144 ; cf., rates, id. ib. 7, 471. 
 
 C. GnOSiaS (Gnoss.), adis, /., Gno- 
 tian, Cretan : juvencae, Ov. A. A. 293. — 
 Subst, The Gnosian, i. e. Ariadne, Ov. A. 
 A. 1, 556. 
 
 D. Gnosis (Gnoss.), idis, /., the 
 same : corona, i. e. the constellation of Ari- 
 adne's Crown, Ov. F. 3, 460.— Subst, The 
 Gnosian, i. e. Ariadne, Ov. Her. 15, 25 ; 
 A. A. 1, 527 ; 3, 158 ; Stat S. 5, 1, 232 ; 
 Theb. 12, 676. 
 
 ' gllOSticij orum, m. = yviaariKoi, 
 The Gnostics, a religious sect in the first 
 centuries of the Christian era, Aug. de 
 Haeres. 6. So the work of Tertullian is 
 entitled : adversus Gnosticos. 
 
 gnotus? a - um - v - nosco, ad init. 
 
 tgoblUS (^so cob.), ii, and gobio? 
 onis, m. =k<jo(>i6s. A fish of small value, the 
 gudgeon, Ov. Hal. 128; Plin. 9, 57, 53; 
 32, 11, 53; Mart. 13, 88; Juv. 11, 37; 
 Aus. Idyll. 10, 131. 
 
 ^ Gomorra or Gomorrha? ae, /., 
 
 VdlAuppa, The city of Gomorrha, in Pales- 
 tine, Vulg. Gen. 10, 19 ; 14, 2 ; 19, 28, et 
 eaep. ; called also Gomorrhum, Tert. 
 Apol. 40; Sol. 35.— II. Deriv., Gomor- 
 rhaeus> a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 dumorrha: ruinae, Prud. Ham. 844. 
 
 Gomphi) orum, n., ToijKpot, A town of 
 Thtssaly, on the Peneus, now Kalabaki, 
 Plin. 4, 8, 15; Caes. B. O. 3, 80 ; Liv. 31, 
 41 ; 32, 14; 36, 13, et a.— |I. Deriv., 
 GomphenSCSj ium, m'The inhabitants 
 of Gomphi, Gomphians, Caes. B. G. 3, 81. 
 
 t CTOmphuSj ', m. = yau(l>oS, A nail, 
 peg, Tert 7 Apol. 12; Stat. S. 4, 3, 48. 
 
 1 gongylis? idis, /. = yoyyvXis, A 
 rape, turnip, Col. poet 10, 421. 
 
 t goniaea» ae, /. A previous stone, 
 otherwise, unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 59 fin. 
 
 i 
 
 GO RT 
 
 (* Gonniv orum, m. A town of Thes- 
 saly near the Vale of Tempe, Liv. 33, 10 ; in 
 the sing., id. 44, 6.) 
 
 ( Gonnocondylum? *> »■ A town 
 
 of Thessaly, Liv. 3«, 25.) 
 
 t gonorrhoea? ae,f. = yovoppoia, A. 
 seminal Jlux, gonorrhoea, Firm. Math. 3, 
 7,8. 
 
 C* Gordaei (or Gordyaei) moiites, 
 A mountain range in Armenia Major, 
 in the modern Kurdistan, Curt. 4, 10, 8 
 Muetz. ; Plin. 6, 11, 12.) 
 
 GordianUS; i> m - A Roman proper 
 name ; in partic, the name of three Ro- 
 man emperors, Capit. Gord. — II. Deriv., 
 GordianUS, a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to the Emperor Gordian, Gordian : 
 LEGIO, Inscr. Grut 53, 10; Inscr. Don. 
 
 el. 3, no. 48— (*Gordianij Gordie- 
 
 Tlh or Gorducni» orum, m„ A people 
 of Armeu ia, the modern Kurds, Curt. 5, 1. 
 14 ; Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44 Hard.) 
 
 GordlUIXb ii> »•) TupStov, A city of 
 Great Phrygia, on the Sangaris, Plin. 5, 
 32, 42 ; Liv. 38, 18 ; Curt 3, 4 ; cf. Mann. 
 Asia Min. p. 72 sq. ; and v. the follg. art 
 
 GordlUS» ". m ~. T<:pSios, A king of 
 Gordium, in Great Phrygia, famous for the 
 inextricable knot on his chariot, which Alex- 
 ander the Great cut in tioo with his sword, 
 Curt. 3, 1 ; Just. 11, 7. 
 
 Gorge? es, /. A daughter of Oeneus, 
 and sister of Meleager and Dejanira, who 
 was changed into a bird, Ov. M. 8, 543 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 174. 
 
 GorgiaS; ae, m., Yopyias, I. A famous 
 Greek sophist of Leontini, a cotemporary 
 Socrates, Cic. Inv. 1, 5 M 7 ; Fin. 2, 1, 1 ; 
 e Or. 1, 22, 103 ; Brut 8, 30 ; Or. 12, 
 39, et saep. — H. A rhetorician in Athens, 
 instructor of Cicero's son, and author of 
 the rhetorical work from which excerpts 
 have been made by Rutilius Lupus, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 21, 6 ; cf. Ruhnk. Praef. ad Ru- 
 til. Lup. — HI. A sculptor of Sparta, Plin. 
 34, 8, 19. 
 
 Gorgo or Gorgon* oms (also Gor- 
 gona, ae7 Prud. are <f 10, 278), /., Top- w, 
 A daughter of Phorcus, also called Medu- 
 sa, whose hair consisted of snakes, and who 
 turned all she looked upon to stone: she 
 was killed by Perseus. Her head was fixed 
 on the shield of Pallas, and from her blood 
 sprang the winged horse Pegasus, Ov. M. 
 4, 699 ; 5, 180 ; 202 ; 209 ; Virg. A. 2, 616 ; 
 8, 434 ; Val. Fl. 3, 54 ; Mart. 9, 26, 5 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 56, 124. — In apposition : ora 
 Medusae Gorgonis anguineis cinctafuisse 
 comis, Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 12. — H, Deriv., &, 
 GorgqneuSj a, um, adj.. Of or belong- 
 ing to Gorgon, Gorgonian: crincs, Ov. 
 M. 4, 801 ; 5, 196 : domus, the dwelling of 
 Gorgon, id. ib. 4, 779 : ignis, id. A. A. 3, 
 504 : venena, i. e. snaky hair like that of 
 Gorgon, Virg. A. 7, 341 : equus, i. e. Pe- 
 gasus, Ov. F. 3, 450; Stat. Th. 4, 61; 
 hence also lacus, the fountain Hippocrene, 
 on Mount Helicon, which burst forth where 
 Pegasus struck the ground with his hoof, 
 
 Prop. 3, 3, 32.-B.Gorgonia, ae,/., 
 
 Coral (which hardens in the air), Plin. 37, 
 
 10, 59. 
 
 tgorgonifer? eri, m. [Gorgo-fero] 
 The Gorgon-bearer, a poet, epithet of Per- 
 seus : PERSEO INVICTO, Inscr. ap. 
 Gud. 56, 8. 
 
 Gortyn? ynos, v. the follg. art 
 
 Gortyna? ae, and Gortyne, es 
 
 (also Cortynia, ae, Var. R. R. 1, 7,6; and 
 Gortyn, ynos, ace. to the Gr. Tuprvv, Val. 
 Fl. 1, 709), /., Toprvvrj, An important and 
 extremely ancient city of Crete, Mel. 2, 7, 
 12 ; Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 59 ; 12, 1, 5 ; Luc. 3, 
 186; Sen. Troad. 821; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 
 715 sq— II. Derivv., A. Gortynius, a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to the city of 
 Gortyna, Gortynian ; and poet, in gen., 
 for Cretan (cf. Gnosius under Gnosus, no. 
 
 11. A) : judex, of Gortyna, Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 
 13 : cania, Varius in Macr. S. 6, 2 : stabu- 
 la, Virg. E. 6, 61 : spicula, id. Aen. 11, 773 : 
 arbiter, i. e. Minos, Stat. Th. 4, 530 : ali- 
 ger, i. e. Daedalus, Aus. Idyll. 10, 300.— In 
 the plur., Gortynii, orum, m., The inhab- 
 itants of Gortyna, Gortynian, Liv. 33, 3 ; 
 37, 60.-B. Gortyniacus, a, um, adj., 
 Gortynian, Cretan : arcus, Ov. M. 7, 7?8. 
 — C. Gortynis, Wis- /•- adj., the same : 
 arundo, Luc. 6, 214. 
 
 GRAC 
 
 tg-OSSympinUS, i. /• The cotton 
 tree, Gossypium arboreum, L. ; Plin. 12, 
 10, 21. Also called g*ossypion or jtos- 
 
 Sipion? ii, n., PlinT19, 1, § 2, 14. 
 
 Gdtkij orum,- m., TbOot, The Goths 
 the great tribe of Northern Germany : hue 
 possem victos inde referre Gothos, Aus. 
 Epigr. 3 fin. ; so, Inscr. Orell. no. 1135 ; 
 1159 ; and with the scansion Gothi, id. ib. 
 no. 1162 (of the year A.D. 565). Called, 
 at an earlier period, Gothones or Goto- 
 nes, Tac. A. 2, 62 ; and, Guttones. Plin. 4, 
 14, 28 ; 37, 2, 11, § 35. Cf. Mann. Germ, 
 p. 353 sq.— II. Deriv., A. Gothia, ae, 
 /., The country of the Goths, Amin. 30, 2. 
 — B. GdthlCUS; a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to the Goths, Gothic : bellum, 
 Trebell. XXX. tyrann. 30. And, Gothi- 
 cus, i, m., A surname bestowed on the con- 
 queror of the Goths, Inscr. Grut 2/6, 4 ; 
 Num. ap. Eckh. D. N. V. 7, p. 472. 
 
 GothinijOrum.TO. A Celtic tribe that 
 inhabited the region about themodern Cra- 
 cow, Tac. G. 43 ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 393 
 sq.^ and 481. 
 
 Gothones and Gotones; " m » v. 
 
 Gothi. 
 
 X grabatarius kXivokoios, Gloss. 
 
 Philox. 
 
 frabatiiklS; i- m - dim. [grabatus] A 
 couch, pallet (a post-class, word), 
 App. M. l,_p. 107 sq. ; 2, p. 121. 
 
 t grahatUS? i> m - = KpJSaroS, A (most- 
 ly poor, low) couch to rest on, a pallet, 
 camp-bed, Cic. Div. 2, 63, 129 ; Lucil. in 
 Non. 181, 29; Petr. 97; Sen. Ep. 18; 20; 
 Virg. Mor. 5 ; Mart. 6, 39, 4 ; 12, 32, 11 • 
 grabatus argento inaurato tectus, Scaev. 
 Dig. 33, 7, 'ZQfin. 
 
 GraCChlXS? i, m. A Roman family 
 name in the gens Sempronia; the most 
 celebrated are the two brothers Ti. and 
 C. Cornelius Gracchus, sons of Ti. Sem- 
 pronius and Cornelia, daughter o/Scipio 
 Africanus the elder. — H. Deriv., Grac- 
 .ckanUS; a, um, adj., Of or belonging tc 
 'a Gracchus, Gracc.han : judices, i. e. the 
 knights who were made judges by a law of 
 C. Gracchus, Cic. Brut. 34, 128 : tumultus, 
 Val. Max. 1, 1, 1 : mala, Sen. Brev. vit 6. 
 
 *graCllenS? entis, adj. [gracilis] 
 Slender, thin, tor the usual gracilis, Naev. 
 in Non. 116, 8 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 graCllentuS? a, um, adj. [id.] Slen- 
 der, thin (an ante- and post class, word 
 for the usual gracilis) : rilum, Enn. in Non. 
 116, 8 : equus, meagre, Gell. 4, 12, 2. 
 
 gracileSCO; ere, v. inch. n. [id.] To 
 become slender, small (a post-class, word) : 
 obeliscus gracilescens, Aram, 17, 4 ; so, 
 pyramidum magnitudo gracilescit paul- 
 latim, id. 22, 15. 
 
 *g°racilipes, pedis, adj. [gracilis 
 pes] Slender -footed : ciconia, P. Syr. ap. 
 Petr. 55. 
 
 gracilis? e (ante-class, form of the 
 fern, gracila, Lucil. in Non. 489, 21 ; plur., 
 gracilae virgines, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 22), adj., 
 Thin, small, in a good and bad sense, 
 slender, slim: meagre, lean: I, Physic- 
 ally (quite class.) : in gracili macies cri- 
 men habere potest, Ov. R. Am. 328 : gra- 
 cili sic tamque pusillo, Hor. S. 1, 5, 69 : 
 quis multa gracilis te puer in rosa, etc., 
 id. Od. 1, 5, 1 ; so, puer, Mart 11, 43, 4 : 
 capella, Ov. M. 1, 299 : equi hominesque 
 paulluli et graciles, Liv. 35, 11, 7 : arbo- 
 res succinctioresque, Plin. 16, 10, 17 : re- 
 sina {opp. pinguis), id. 24, 6, 22 : et ejun- 
 cida vitis, id. 17, 22, 35, § 173 ; folium, id. 
 19, 8, 54 : comae et lanuginis instar, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 14, 23 : stamen, id. Met. 6, 54 : ca- 
 tena, id. ib. 4, 176 ; cf., vinculum auri, 
 Petr. 126 : cacumen, Ov. M. 10, 140 : viae 
 petauri, Mart. 2, 86, 7 ; cf, rima, App. M. 
 4, p. 149 : libellus, Mart 8, 24, 1 : umbra, 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 86. — Comp.: glans brevior 
 et gracilior, Plin. 16, 6, 8. — Sup. : fuit 
 (Nero) ventre projecto, gracillimis cruri- 
 bus, Suet. Ner. 51. 
 
 B. Transf., in opp. to fat or rich, 
 Meagre, scanty, poor (post-Aug.) : ager, 
 Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 187 ; so, clivi, Col. 2, 4, 
 11 : vindemiae, Plin. Ep. 9, 20, 2 ; so id. 
 ib. 8, 15, 1 : gracili Lare vivere, App. Apol. 
 p, 287 ; cf, pauperies, id. Met. 9, p. 219. 
 
 II. Tr op., of speech, Simple, plain, un- 
 adorned (poet and in pust-Aug. prose): 
 materiae gracili sufficit ingenium, Ot 
 
GR AD 
 
 Font. 2, 5, 26 ; cf. lusimus, Octavj, gracili 
 modulante Thalia, Virg. Cul. 1: "et in 
 carmine et in soluta oratione genera di- 
 cendi probabilia sunt tria, quae Graeci 
 Xt(P<iKT7)pa$ vocant nominaque eis fece- 
 runt d6pdv, hxvov, \xioov. Nos quoque, 
 quern primum posuimus, uberem voca- 
 inus, secundum gradient, tertium medio- 
 crem. Uberi dignitas atque amplitudo 
 est : gracili venustas et subtilitas : medi- 
 U3 in continio est utriusque modi parti- 
 ceps," etc., Gell. 7, 14, 1 sq. ; cf., inter gra- 
 cile validumque tertium aliquid constitu- 
 tum est, Quint. 12, 10, 66 ; so, praefatio- 
 nes tersae, graciles, dukes, Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 
 1. — Of the speaker : non possumus esse 
 tarn graciles, simus fortiores, Quint. 12, 
 10. 36. 
 
 Adv., graciliter, Slenderly: 1, Lit.: 
 App. M. 3, p. 130.— 2, Trop. : alia orna- 
 tius, alia gracilius esse dicenda, more sim- 
 ply, Quint. 9, 4, 130. 
 
 graCllitas? atis, /. [gracilis] Slender- 
 ness, thinness, leanness, meagreness : I, 
 Lit. (quite class.): erat eo tempore in 
 nobis siimma gracilitas et infirmitas cor- 
 poris, Cic. Brut. 91, 313 ; so, cervio.is et 
 crurum, Suet. Calig. 50 : crurum. id. Ca- 
 lig. 3 ; Dom. 18 : digitalis (vitis), Plin. 14, 
 3, 4, § 40 ; cf., papyrum in gracilitatem 
 fastigatum, id. 13, 11, 22.— In the plur. : 
 habet certos sui studiosos (Lysias), qui 
 non tam habitus corporis opimos, quam 
 gracilitates consectentur, Cic. Brut. 16, 64. 
 
 II. Trop., of speech, Simplicity, plain- 
 ness, want of ornament (post-Aug.) : quid 
 Periclea ? similemne credimus Lysiacae 
 gracilitati ? Quint. 12, 10, 24 ; cf, exem- 
 pla in Latina lingua M. Varro esse dicit 
 ubertatis Pacuvium, gracilitatis Lncilium, 
 tnediocritatis Terentium, Gell. 7, 14, 6 (v. 
 the whole 14th chap.) : pressa ilia narra- 
 tionis gracilitas, Quint. 4, 3, 2 ; id. 1, 9, 2. 
 graciliter j adv., v. gracilis, ad fin. 
 
 * gracilltudO; inis, /. [gracilis] Slen- 
 derntss, for the class, gracilitas, Att. in 
 Non. 116, 6. 
 
 * gTacillO; are > v - n - The note of 
 the hen, To cackle : cucurrire 6olet gallus, 
 gallina gracillat, Auct. Carm. Philom. 25. 
 
 gTaciluS; a, um > v - gracilis, ad init. 
 
 gracuius (also written grace), i, to. 
 [fruiii its note gra gra. Quint. 1, 6, 37 ; 
 Isid. Orig. 12, 7, 45] A jackdaw, Corvus 
 monedula, L.; Plin. 11, 37, 79 ; id. 47, 107; 
 8,27,41; Phaedr. 1, 3, 4 ; Mart. 1, 116, 6.— 
 b. Proverb.: ( a ) " vetus adagium est : 
 Nihil cum fidibus graculo," i. e. ignorant 
 persons have nothing to do with poetry, 
 Gell. N. A. praef. § 19. — (,8) Graculu3 
 Aesopi, one who decks himself out in bor- 
 rowed plumes, makes a fine show with other 
 people's property, Tert. adv. Val. 12 (cf. 
 Phaedr. 1, 3). 
 
 gTadaliSj e > odj. [gradus] Step by 
 step (a post-class.' word) : pugna, Diom. 
 p. 473 P. 
 
 g-radarius? a, um, adj. [id.] O/or be- 
 longing to steps, going or proceeding step 
 by st.-p (very rare ; not in Cic.) : J. Lit. : 
 equus gradarius, A pacer, ambler, Lucil. in 
 Non. 17, 25 : pugna, Diom. p. 473 P.— H. 
 Trop., of a deliberate speaker: Cicero 
 quoque noster gradarius fuit, Sen. Ep. 
 40 Jin. 
 
 gradatim, adv. [id.] Step by step, by 
 degrees, little by little, gradually (quite 
 class.) : nihil ita pedetentim et gradatim 
 turn accessus a te ad causam facti, turn 
 recessus, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 7 : gra- 
 datim ascendere, id. de Or. 3, 61, 227 ; cf. 
 id. Part. 15, 54 : quid opus erat te gra- 
 datim istuc pervenire ? Sumpsisses tuo 
 jure. Quid autem est istuc gradatim? 
 id. N. D. 1, 32, 89 ; cf., gradatim respon- 
 ded, id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57 : gradatim ad pau- 
 ciorcs deducere, id. ib. 2, 65, 164 : quum 
 gradatim eursum versus reditur, id. Or. 
 39, 135 : captiosissimo genere interroga- 
 tions utuntur, quum aliquid minutatim 
 et gradatim additur aut demitur, id. Acad. 
 2, 16, 49 ; Var. R. R. 3, 5, 4 ; Plin. 33, 4, 21 : 
 quos non una ut dicitur pertica, sed dis- 
 tincre gradatimque tractavi, Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 
 8 ; Gell. 14, 7, 9 : gradatim amicos habere, 
 by gradations, i. e. of different grades, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 2. 
 
 gradatio, onis, / [id.] *I. Lit., 
 Tin making of a stair-case or series of 
 
 GRAD 
 
 | steps, as in a theatre : lapideis et marmo- 
 
 reis copiis gradationes (theatri) ab sub- 
 
 structione fieri debent, the seats ascend- 
 
 j big by gradations, Vitr. 5, 3. — H. Trop., 
 
 rhetor, t. t, A gradation or climax in 
 
 I speaking, Gr. icXitiu^ : "gradatio est, in 
 
 I qua non ante ad consequens verbum de- 
 
 ! Bcenditur, quam ad superius conscensum 
 
 , est, hoc modo : Nam quae reliqua spes 
 
 manet Ubertatis, si illis et quod libet, licet ; 
 
 et quod licet, possunt : et quod possunt, au- 
 
 dent ; et quod audent, faciunt, et quod fa- 
 
 ciunt, vobis molestum non est ?" etc., Auct. 
 
 Her. 4, 25, 34 ; so Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207 ; 
 
 Quint. 9, 1, 34 ; 9, 3, 54. 
 
 gradatUS; a> u m, adj. [id.] Made with 
 steps (a post-Aug. word) : densis gradatis- 
 que corticum pollicibus ut orbibus, Plin. 
 
 13, 4, 7, § 29 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 17. 
 gradllis? e, adj. [id.] Of or belong- 
 ing to steps (a post-class, word) : tem- 
 plum Genii, having steps, Amm. 23, 1 : 
 panis, from the steps, i. e. distributed to the 
 poor from an elevated place, Cod. Theod. 
 
 14, 17, 3 sq. (for which quem panis alit 
 gradibus dispensus ab altis, Prud. adv. 
 Symm. 1, 584 ; so ib. 2, 948). 
 
 gTadior; gressus. 3. v. dep. n. [id.] 
 To lake steps, to step, walk, go (rare, but 
 quite classical) : jam vero alia animalia 
 gradiendo, alia serpendo ad pastum acce- 
 dunt, alia volando, alia nando, etc., Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 47, 122 ; cf., quasdam (bestias) 
 esse gradientes, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38 : si gra- 
 derere tantum, quantum loquere, jam es- 
 ses ad forum, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 138 : Lucr. 
 5, 742 : longe gradientem et dira fremen- 
 tem Ut videre, Virg. A. 10, 572 ; cf., gra- 
 diens ingenti passu, Ov. M. 13, 776 ; and, 
 induiturque aures lente gradientis aselli, 
 id. ib. 11, 179 : si quo hie" gradietur, pari- 
 ter progrediminor, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 70 : 
 fidenti animo gradietur ad mortem, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 46, 110 : pariter gressi per opaca 
 viarum. Virg. A. 6, 633 ; cf. Ov. M. 2, 80. 
 — (/?) With a homogeneous object: uter- 
 que sexus (mulus et mula) viam recte 
 graditur, Col. 6, 37, 11. 
 
 II. Poet, trans f., of inanimate and 
 abstract things : Lucr. 6, 1121 : radit vox 
 fauces saepe facitque Asperioraforas gra- 
 diens arteria clamor (corresp. to ire foras 
 primordia vocum), id. 4, 530. 
 
 * GradlVlcdla, ae, m. [Gradivus] 
 A worshiper of Mars: Sil. 4, 222. 
 
 GradlVUS; i> m - [perh. from gradior, 
 he who steps forth, marches out] A sur- 
 name of Mars: (Numa) Salios item duo- 
 decim Marti Gradivo legit, Liv, 1, 20, 4 : 
 rex Gradive, Virg. A. 10, 542 : Nymphas 
 venerabar agrestes Gradivumque patrem, 
 id. ib. 3, 35 : jure venis, Gradive, Ov. F. 2, 
 861 ; so abs., Gradivus, id. ib. 3, 677 ; 5, 
 556; Met. 14, 820; 15, 863; and with the 
 scansion Gradivus, id. 6, 427. Cf. Hart. 
 Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 162. 
 
 gradUS) us (archaic gen. sing., gradu- 
 is, Var. in Non. 494, 17 : dot., gradu, Lu- 
 cil. in Fest. s. v. REMELIGINES, p. 276 
 Mull.), to. [gradiorj A step, pace. 
 
 I. Lit.: ad hanc conversionem, quae 
 pedibus et gradu non egeret, ingrediendi 
 membra non dedit, Cic. Univ. 6 : quaenam 
 vox ex te resonans meo gradu remornm 
 facit? Lucil. 1. 1. : gradum proferre, Enn. 
 in Fest. s. v. PEDUM, p. 249, a Mull. : quo 
 nunc incerta re at-yie inorata gradum 
 Regredere conare? Fnn. in Non. 166, 23 : 
 gradum facere, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249 : 
 tollere gradum, Plaut. Bac. 3. 6, 6 : ad fo- 
 rum suspenso gradu placide i»-e perrexi, 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 27 ; so, quieto et placido 
 gradu sequi, Phaedr. 2, 7, 6 ; cf., on the 
 contrary, celeri gradu Eunt uterque, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 22 ; and, ut tu es gradi- 
 bus grandibus, id. Epid. 1, 1, 11 ; so, citato 
 gradu in hostem ducere, Liv. 28, 14, 17 : 
 concito gradu properare, Phaedr. 3, 2, 11 : 
 gradum celerare, Virg. A. 4, 641 : corri- 
 pere, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 33 : addere, Liv. 26, 
 9, 5 : sistere, Virg. A. 6, 465 : sustinere, 
 Ov. F. 6, 398 : revocare, Virg. A. 6, 128 : 
 referre, Ov. F. 5, 502: vertere, Stat. Th. 
 8, 138, et saep. : peditum aciem instruc- 
 tam pleno gradu in hostem inducit, at 
 full pace, in quick time, Liv. 4, 32, 10 ; 
 cf. Trebon. in Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 2 : non 
 gradu, sed praecipiti cursu a virtutc des- 
 citum, ad vitia transcursum, step by step, 
 
 Gil AD 
 
 Vellej. 2, 1, 1 ; so, per gradus, Ov. M 
 2, 354. 
 
 B. Trop. : hunc quasi gradum quen 
 dam atque aditum ad cetera factum intel 
 ligitis, Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 38 ; cf., itaque ma- 
 joribus nostris in Africamex hac provin- 
 cia gradus imperii factus est, id. Verr. 2, 
 2, 1, 3 ; ar.d Quint. 3, 6, 8 ; so, Crassus 
 Licinius nee consul nee praetor ante fue- 
 rat, quam censor est factus : ex aedilitate 
 gradum ad censuram fecit, Liv. 17, 6, 17 ; 
 and id. 6, 35, 2 Drak. : quasi hunc gradum 
 mei reditus esse, quod mulieres revertis- 
 sent, a step to my return, Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2; 
 cf. Liv. 6, 42, 2 : notitiam primosque gra- 
 dus vicinia fecit : Tempore crevit amor, 
 Ov. M. 4, 59 ; cf. Prop. 1, 13, 8 : quum 
 consuleretur, quid sentiret, Non possum, 
 inquit, tibi dicere : nescio enim quid de 
 gradu faciat : tamquam de essedario in- 
 terrogaretur, i. e. of the peripatetics, Sen. 
 Ep. 29 : etsi spondeus, quod est e longis 
 dnabus, hebetior videtur et tardior, habet 
 tamen stabilem quendam et non expertem 
 dignitatis gradum, pace, Cic. Or. 64, 216. 
 
 II, Transf. : A. In milit. and gladia- 
 tor's lang., Station, position, ground taken 
 by a combatant : obnisos vos (velim) sta- 
 bili gradu impetum hostium excipere, 
 Liv. 6, 12, 8 ; cf. Tac. H. 2, 35 ; and de 
 gradu libero ac stabili conari, Liv. 34, 39, 
 3 ; cf. also, in suo quisque gradu obnixi, 
 urgentes scutis, sine respiratione ac re- 
 spectu pugnabant, id. 8, 38, 11 : inque 
 gradu stetimus, certi non cedere, Ov. M 
 9, 43 : hostes gradu demoti, Liv. 6, 32, 8 
 Drak. N. cr. ; for which, turbare ac statu 
 movere, id. 30, 18, 4. 
 
 25. Trop., A firm position or stand: 
 corda virum mansere gradu, i. c. firm, 
 steadfast, Sil. 16, 21 : fortis et constantia 
 est, non perturbari in rebus asperis, nee 
 tumultuantem de gradu dejici, ut dicitur, 
 to let one's self be disconcerted, Cic. Off. 1, 
 23, 80; cf., dejectus de gradu, id. Att. 16. 
 15, 3; and, motus gradu, Sen. Const. Sap, 
 19; so, gradu depulsus, Nep. Them. 5, 1. 
 
 B. That on which one steps, A step oi 
 round of a ladder, a stair. 
 
 1. Lit. (so usually in the plural): 
 quemadmodum scalarum gradus si alio» 
 tollas, alios incidas, etc., Caecin. in Cic 
 Fam. 6, 7, 3 ; so, haerent parietibus scalae, 
 postesque sub ipsos Nituntur gradibus, 
 Virg. A. 2, 443 : gradus templornm, Cic 
 Att. 4, 1, 5 ; so, gradus ejusdem templi 
 tollebantur, id. Sest. 15, 34 ; cf, aerea cui 
 (templo) gradibus surgebant limina, Virg. 
 A. 1, 448 ; Vellej. 2, 3. 1 : pro Palatii gra- 
 dibus, Suet. Ner. 8 ; Vit. 15 : praeceps 
 per gradus ire, id. Calig. 35. — (/3) Sing. : 
 cum dextro pede primus gradus ascen- 
 ditur, Vitr. 3, 3. 
 
 b. Transf, of things that rise by steps: 
 (a) In hair -dressing, A braid of hair: 
 caput in gradus atque anulos comptum, 
 Quint. 12, 10, 47 : comam in gradus fran- 
 gere, id. 1, 6, 44 ; cf.,coma in gradus for- 
 mata, Suet. Ner. 51. 
 
 (j3) In econom. lang., A spit or such a 
 depth of earth as can be dug at once' with 
 the spade, Col. 3, 13, 19 ; 4, 1, 3. 
 
 (y) In mathematics,^ decree of a cir- 
 cle, Manil. 1, 579. 
 
 (<5) In veterin. lang., The wrinkles on a 
 horses palate, Veg. 1, 2; 32; 4, 2. 
 
 2. Trop., A step, degree in tones, in 
 age, in relationship, in rank, etc. (so equally 
 common in the sing, and plur.) : ille prin- 
 ceps variabit et mutabit, omnes sonorum 
 turn intendens turn remittens persequetui 
 gradus, Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf. id. de Or. 3, 
 61, 227 ; and, ab ima ad summam (vocem) 
 ac retro multi sunt gradus, Quint. 11, 3, 
 15 : Paullatim gradus aetatis scandere 
 adultae, Lucr. 2, 1123 ; cf., quod tanta pe- 
 nuria est in omni vel honoris vel aetatis 
 gradu, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3 ; so, aeta 
 tis, Vellej. 2, 36, 2 ; Quint. 3, 7, 15 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 79 ; Tit. 3, et al. : nostri quoque san- 
 guinis auctor Juppiter est, totidemque 
 gradus distamus ab illo, Ov. M. 13, 143 ; 
 cf. a matre Magnum Pompeium artissimo 
 contingebat gradu, Suet. Aug. 4 ; and id. 
 Ner. 2 : qui (populus) te tam mature ad 
 summum imperium per omnes honorum 
 gradus extulit, Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 28 : gradus 
 dignitatis, id. Rep. 1, 27 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 27 
 fin. ; and in the sing., ex tam alto digni- 
 
 687 
 
GRAB 
 
 tatis gradu, id. LaeL 3, 12 fin. ; so, gradus 
 altior, altissimus, amplissimus, dignitatis, 
 id. Cluent 55, 150 ; Phil. 1, 6, 14 ; Mur. 14, 
 •30; cf also id. ib. 27, 55; and, summum 
 in praefectura florentissima gradum tene- 
 re et dignitatis et gratiae, id. Plane. 13, 
 32 : a senatorio gradu longe abesse, id. de 
 imp. Pomp. 21, 61 ; cf. ascendens gradi- 
 ous inagistratuum, id. Brut. 81, 281 ; and 
 without' a gen., etenim quis est civis, 
 praesertim hoc gradu, quo me vos esse 
 voluistis, tam oblitus beneficii vestri, etc.j 
 id. Phil. 6, 7, 18; cf. so too id. Acad. 2, 2, 
 6 ; and, omni gradu amplissimo dignissi- 
 mus, ii Fam. 6, 10, 2 : gradus officiorum, 
 id. Otf. 1, 45, 160 : temporum servantur 
 gradus, id. Part. 4, 12; cf.. non iidem 
 erunt necessitudinum gradus qui tempo- 
 rum, id. Oft'. 1, 18, 59 : gradus plures sunt 
 societatis hominum, id. ib. 1, 17, 53 : pec- 
 catorum gradus, id . Verr. 2, 3, 74, 172 : 
 oratorum aetates et gradus, id. Brut. 32, 
 122 ; cf., gradus et dissimilitu dines Attico- 
 rum, id. ib. 82, 285 : accendendi judicis 
 plures sunt gradus, Quint. 11, 3, 166 ; id. 
 6, 4, 67 : quern mortis timuit gradum, 
 Qui ? etc., Hon Od. 1, 3, 17 : nee gradus 
 est ultra Fabios cognominis ullus ; Ilia 
 domus meritis- Maxima dicta suis, Ov. F. 
 
 1, 605 : si ita esset, quid opus erat te gra- 
 datim istuc pervenire ? . . . A beatis ad 
 virtutem, a virtute ad rationem video te 
 venisse gradibus, Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 89. 
 
 (* Graea? ae, /. (ypala, an old wom- 
 an), plur. Graeae. Daughters of Phorcus 
 (hence Phorcydes) and Ceto, sisters and 
 guardians of the Gorgons, gray-haired 
 from their birth, having but one eye and 
 one tooth between them, Hyg. praef. p. 7 
 Munck.) 
 
 Graecanice? &&»* y - Graecanicus, 
 under Graeci, no. II. C, ad fin. 
 
 Graecanicus, a, urn, v. Graeci, no. 
 II. c. 
 
 gTaecatilHj adv. [Graeci] In the 
 Greek manner ov fashion (post-class.): de- 
 pilari magls quam amiciri, Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 Graecatus? a» UC3 i Part, and Pa., 
 from Graecor. 
 
 GraeCG; adv., v - Graeci, no. II. A, ad 
 fin. 
 
 Graeci» orum, m., TpaiKoi, The Gre- 
 cians, Greeks: Enn. in Var. L. L. 5, 10, 
 19, § 65 : eos septem, quos Graeci sapien- 
 tes nominaverunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 7 : apud 
 Graecos, id. ib. 1, 3 : quia Graecorum sunt 
 antiquissima quaeque Scripta vel optima, 
 etc., Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 23. — In the sing., Grae- 
 cus, i. m., A Greek : processit ille, et Grae- 
 cus apud Graecos non de culpa sua dixit, 
 etc., Cic. Flacc. 7, 17. 
 
 II. Derivv., £. GraeCUS, a, urn, adj., 
 Of or belonging to the Greeks, Greek, Gre- 
 cian : plus te operae Graecis dedisse re- 
 bus video . . . deinde nullam Graecarum 
 rerum sismificationem daret, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 36, \52~sg. ,• cf.,literae, id. Brut. 20, 78 ; 
 and in the neuter abs. : Graeca leguncur 
 in omnibus fere gentibus, id. Arch. 10, 23 : 
 lingua (opp. Latina), id. Fin. 1, 3, 10 : ludi, 
 founded on Greek subjects, id. Fam. 7, 1, 3 
 'japp. Osci) : Att. 16, 5, 1 : homines, Grecian 
 people, Greeks, id. Mil. 29, 80 ; Tusc. 2, 27, 
 65 : testis, id. Flacc. 5, 11 : more bibere, 
 t*. e. to drink healths, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26. 66 : 
 fide mercari, i. e. without credit, with ready 
 money, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 47 : nux, i. e. an 
 almond, Cloat in Macr. S. 2, 44 : panthe- 
 rae, from Asiatic Greece, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 6, 5: rosa, a kind of rose, Plin. 
 21, 4, 10: ovis, perh. Tarentine, Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 1, 27 : via, perh. to Magna Grae- 
 cia, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3. — Proverb.: ad 
 Calendas Graecas, i. q. our next day after 
 never, August, in Suet Aug. 87 ; v. Ca- 
 lendae. 
 
 Adv., Graece, In the Greek language, 
 in Greek : quum ea, quae leperam Graece, 
 Latine redderem, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 155 : 
 Acilius qui Graece scripsit historiam, id. 
 Off. 2, 32, 115; so.loqui, id. Tusc. 1,8,15: 
 optime scire, id. de Or. 2, 66, 265 ; cf., 
 nescire. id. Flacc. 4, 10. 
 
 B. Graecia* ae, /., The country of 
 the Greeks, Greece : ad Trojam quom misi 
 ob defendendam Graeciam, Poet. (Enn.?) 
 ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 : quod de Corintho 
 dixi, id haud scio an liceat de cuncta 
 Graecia verissime dicere, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 : 
 688 
 
 GRAB 
 
 Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 156.— In apposition : terra, M. 
 AureL ap. Front. Ep. 2, 9. ed. Mai. ; so, 
 civitas, Nep. Alcib. 7.-2. Transf., Mag- 
 na Graecia, Lower Italy, inhabited by 
 Greeks, Plin. 3, 10, 15; ib. 5, 6, § 42 ; Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 37, 154 ; 3, 34, 139 ; Lael. 4, 13 ; 
 Tusc. 1, 16, 38 : called also Major Grae- 
 cia, Liv. 31, 7, 11 ; Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 6 
 med. ; Sil. 11, 21 ; whereas by a Greek 
 proper it is called Parva Graecia, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 6, 55; and abs., Graecia, Cic. 
 Arch. 5, 10. — Poet, Major Graecia, in 
 gen., for Italy : Itala nam tellus Graecia 
 major erat, Ov. F. 4, 64. 
 
 C. Graecanicus, a, um, adj., Of 
 
 Greek orighi, in the Greek manner or fash- 
 ion, Grecian, Greek (rare ; not in Cic.) : 
 alia (verba) Graeca, alia Graecanica, i. e. 
 words borrowed from the Greeks, Var. L. L. 
 
 10, 3, 178, § 70: torcula, Plin. 18, 31, 74: 
 pavimentum, id. 36, 25, 63 : color, id. 34, 
 9, 20 : toga, i. e. pallium, Suet Dom. 4 : 
 milites, living in the Greek manner, vo- 
 luptuously, Vulcat Avid. Cass. 5. 
 
 Adv., Graecanice, In Greek: dicere, 
 Var. L. L. 9, 50, 150, § 89. 
 
 D. Graeculus, a, um, adj. dim., 
 Grecian, Greek (mostly in a depreciating, 
 contemptuous sense) : ineptum sane ne- 
 gotium et Graeculum, real Greek, Cic. 
 
 j Tusc. 1, 35, 86 : moras quidam temera- 
 rius Graeculae concionis, id. Flacc. 10, 
 23 : cautio chirographi, i. e. not to be re- 
 lied upon, id. Fam. 7, 18, 1 : homines, id. 
 de Or. 1, 11, 47 : ferrum, Flor. 2, 7, 9 : 
 civitas Massilia, id, 4, 2, 24 Duk.— Subst, 
 Graeculus, i, m., A Greek, a paltry Greek, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; Pis. 29, 70 ;_Juv. 
 3, 78. Also in the form GraecullO, 
 Petr. 76 fin.— 2. Post- Aug. without any 
 odious accessory notion for Graecus : vi- 
 tis, Col. 3, 2, 24 : mala, Plin. 15, 14, 15 : 
 rosa, id. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 E. Graeciensis- e, adj., Grecian 
 (post-Aug. and very rare) : mare, Plin. 4, 
 21, 18 : scimpodiufn, Gell. 19, 10, 1. 
 
 Graecia» ae, v. Graeci, no. II. B. 
 
 Graecig"enaj ae, m. [Graecus-gig- 
 no ; cf., Grajuaena] A Greek by birth (late 
 Lat) : Aug. Civ. D. 18, 18 fin. 
 
 tGraecisSO; are, v. n. = ypaiKisw, 
 To imitate the Greeks, to Grecize : atque 
 adeo hoc argumentum Graecissat tamen 
 Non Atticissat, verum Sicilicissat, Plaut. 
 Men. prol. 11. 
 
 GraecitaS; atis, /. [Graecus] Greek, 
 the Greek language (a post-class, word) : 
 facundia Graecitatis, Cod. Theod. 14, 9, 3. 
 
 Graecor, atus, 1. v. dep. n. [Graeci] 
 To imitate the Greeks, live hi the Greek 
 manner: si Romana fatigat Militia assue- 
 rum Graecari, Hor. S. 2, 2, 11 ; Tert. Pall. 
 4. — Hence 
 
 *Graecatus, a, um, Pa. Made or 
 composed hi the Greek manner: Graeca- 
 tior epistola. App. Apol. p. 329. 
 
 Grae co stadium, ii* n., perh. i. q. 
 costasis (v. h. v.) : restitutum post incen- 
 dium, Capitol. Anton. 8. 
 
 t GraeCOStasis, is, f. = Ypaix.ocra- 
 ais (Greek station or place), A building 
 in Rome, near the Curia and Comitium, 
 ■where, at first Grecian and afterward other 
 foreign embassadors took up their abode : 
 " sub dextra hujus (loci, i. e. Curiae) a 
 I Comitio locus substructus, ubi nafionum 
 subsisterent legati, qui ad senatum essent 
 missi : is Graecostasis appellatus a parte, 
 ut multa," Var. L. L. 5, 32, 43, § 155 ; 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3. In the time of Pliny 
 the Elder it no longer existed, Plin. 33, 1, 
 6, § 19. 
 
 Graeculio? v. Graeculus, under 
 Graeci, no. II. D. 
 
 Graeculus, a, um, v. Graeci, no. 
 
 11. D. 
 
 1. Graecus, a, um, v. Graeci, no. 
 II. A. 
 
 2. Graecus, h v. Graeci, no. I. 
 Graii, orum (gen.plur., Graium, Enn. 
 
 Ann. 3, 2 ; Lucr. 2, 601 ; 5, 406 ; 6, 755, 
 et saep.), to., a less freq. and mostly poet, 
 form for Graeci, The Grecians, Greeks : 
 Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 39 : Pergama 
 circum Hac fugerent Graii, Virg. A. 1, 
 467: est locus, Hesperiam Graii cogno- 
 mine dicunt, id. ib. 1, 530; cf. Lucr. 3, 
 101: Graiorum obscura reperta, id. 1, 
 
 GRAM 
 
 137 ; so, fas mihi Graiorum secreta resol- 
 vere jura, Virg. A. 2, 157; and, do tot 
 Graiorum millibus, Ov. M. 13, 241.— In 
 prose : si ut Graeci dicunt omnes aut 
 Graios esse autbarbaros, etc., Cic. Rey. 1, 
 37 ; so id. ib. 2, 4 ; 3, 9 ; 6, 16 ; Inv. 2. 23 
 70 ; N. D. 3, 21, 53.— In the sing., Graiua 
 i, m.. A Greek, Virg. A. 3, 594 ; Cic. N. D 
 
 2, 36,_ 91; Inv. 1, 24, 35— H. Deriv., 
 GraiuS, a, um, adj., Of or belonging in 
 the Greeks, Grecian, Greek : navu' rep< r- 
 tus homo. Graio patre, Graius homo, rex, 
 Enn. Ann. 6, 4 ; 60, homo, Lucr. 1. 67 ; 
 Virg. A. 10, 720 : gens, Lucr. 3, 3 : urbes, 
 Virg. A. 3, 295; 6, 97: jubae, id. ib. 2, 
 412 : nomen, id. ib. 3, 210 : Camena, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 16, 38 : Alpes, the Grecian Alps, Plin. 
 
 3, 17, 21 ; v. Alpes ; also called saltus, 
 Nep. Hann. 3. 
 
 Graioceli ( ac c to others, Garoceli), 
 orum, m. A Gallic tribe in the valleys of 
 Mount Cents, Caes. B. G. 1, 10 ; cf. Ukei- 
 Gall. p J 319. _ 
 
 Grajugena, ae, m. [Graius-gigno , 
 cf. Graecigena] A Grecian by birth, a Greek 
 (a poet word) : Pac. in Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 
 91 : equus Grajugenarum, Lucr. 1, 478 : 
 Grajugenumque domos suspectaque lin- 
 quimus arva, Virg. A. 3, 550. — Adject: 
 Grajugenae reges, Stat. Th. 6, 215. 
 
 GraiUS, a, um, v. Graii, no. II. 
 
 grallae, arum, /. [contr. from a 
 dimin. which does not otherwise occur, 
 viz., gradula, from gradus ; cf. ralhim, 
 from rado] Stilts, Var. in Non. 115, 21 
 sq. ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 gTallator, °™i m - [rallae] One who 
 goes or runs on stilts: " grallntores ap- 
 pellabantur pantomimi, qui, ut in salta- 
 tione iniitarentur Aegipanas, adjectis per- 
 ticis furculas habentibus atque in his su- 
 perstates, ob similitudinem crurum ejus 
 generis gradiebanrur, utique propter dim-' 
 cultatem consistendi. Plautus (Poen. 3, 
 1, 27) : Vinceretis cursn cervas et grallato- 
 rem, gradu" Fest. p. 97 ; cf. Var. L. L. 7, 
 3, 94, § 69 ; and, " grallatores qui gradiun- 
 tur," etc.. Var. in Non. 115, 21 ; Arn. 2, 88. 
 
 gramen, in i s . n. Grass : (a) Sing. : 
 prostrati in gramme molli, Lucr. 2, 29 ; 5, 
 1391 ; so Hor. Epod. 2, 24 : cervus gra- 
 minis immemor, id. Od. 1, 15, 30 : aprici 
 campi, id. A. P. 162 : graminis herba. a 
 blade of grass, Virg. E. 5, 26 ; Liv. 1, 24, 
 5 ; v. sagmen : floreum, flowery turf, Mart. 
 9, 91, 1. — ((3) Plur. : tondere gramina, 
 Lucr. 2, 660 : so Hor. Od. 4, 7, 1 ; 4. 1, 
 39 ; Virg. E. 10, 29 ; Georg. 1, 56 ; 2, 200, 
 et saep.--H. Tran sf., A plant, herb : ig- 
 nobile cerinthae, Virg. G. 4, 63 ; so, Indum, 
 Indian aromatic herbs, Stat S. 2, 1, 187 ; 
 cf., Arabum de gramine odores, Prop. 2, 
 29, 17, and Quint 5, 8, 1 : non ilia feris 
 incognita capris Gramina (t. e. dictam- 
 nus), Virg. A. 12, 415 : neve parum vale- 
 ant a se data gramina, Ov. M. 7, 137 ((or 
 which accepit cantatas herbas, ib. 98). — 
 B. In p ar ti c, Dog's grass, couch-grass, 
 Plin. 24, 19, 118. 
 
 gramlae, arum, /. [from yXd/jn] A 
 viscous humor, rheum, that collects hi the 
 corners of the eyes, Plin. 25, 13, 96 ; cf. 
 "gramiae oculorara sunt vitia, quas alii 
 glamas vocant," Fest. p. 96 Mull. N. cr. ; 
 and v. gramiosus. 
 
 gramineus, a > um . aa J. [gramen] Of 
 grass, covered with grass, grassy : cam- 
 pus, Virg. A. 5, 287 : palaestrae, id. ib. 6, 
 642 : sedile, id. ib. 8, 176 : arae, id. ib. 12, 
 119 : corona obsidionalis, a grass crown 
 presented by those who were delivered from 
 a siege to their deliverer, among the Ro- 
 mans the highest mark of military honor, 
 Liv. 7, 37, 2 ; cf. Plin. 22, 3, 4 ; Gell. 5. 6, 
 8; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 89.— II In 
 partic, Of Indian reed, bamboo: hasta 
 (Minervae), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, 125. 
 
 graminoSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] FuL 
 of grass, grassy : ager, Col. 1 praef. § 25 
 7, 9, 8 : solum, id. 6 praef. § 1. 
 
 * gramiOSUS? a, um, adj. [gramiaej 
 Full of matter : " gramiae pituitae oculo 
 rum. Caecilius : Gramiosis oculis /p.<a.' 
 Non. 119, 19 ; v. gramiae. 
 
 1 1. gramma, ae,/.= > p,ima'}, A live 
 
 (a post-class, word), Macr. Somn. Sfip. 
 1, 5 ; App. Herb. 106. 
 
 12. gramma, atis, &.=; pdppa, a 
 
 weight cf two oboli. Fann de Pond. 8: 25 
 
G R A M 
 ' gramma tens» eos, *»• = ypapua 
 
 rtii, A scrtOe, secretary (a post-class, 
 word) : unus, quem cuncti grammatea 
 dicebant, App. M. p. 265. 
 
 t gTammatiaS; ae, m.= > pannariaS, 
 Jasper striped with white lines, Plin. 37, 
 9,37. 
 
 grammatical ae » v - 1- grammati- 
 cus, no. II. B. 
 
 gTammatlcalis, e. adj. [grammat- 
 ica J Oj or pertaining to grammar, gram- 
 matical : figurae, Sid. Ep. 7, 9 : palaestra, 
 id. Carm. 23. 212.— Ado., declinare, Tre- 
 bell. XXX. Tyr. 10. 
 
 grammaticalitei'j <*dv., v. gram- 
 
 maticalis, ad Jin. 
 
 1. gTammatlCe, es, v. 1. grammat- 
 icus, no. II. B. 
 
 2. gTammatlCe, adv -> Y - grammat- 
 icus, ad Jin. 
 
 t grammaticdmastix,. igis, m.= 
 
 ypauuaTiKouaaTi\, A scourge (i. e. reviler, 
 persecutor) of grammarians, Aus. Idyll. 
 12 in lemm. 
 
 tl. grammaticus» a . um > adj.= 
 
 ypafifiariKcs, Of or belonging to gram- 
 mar, grammatical : ars, Auct. Her. 4, 12, 
 17 ; go Quint. 1, 5, 54 : possis illud gram- 
 maticum, hoc rhetoricum magis dicere, 
 id. 9, 3, 2 : grammaticas ambire tribus 
 et pulpita, the tribes of the grammarians, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40. 
 
 n. Subst. : A. gramma ticus» h m- 
 
 A grammarian in the more extended 
 sense of the word, a philologist, human- 
 ist : " appellatio grammaticorum Graeca 
 consuetudine invaluit : Bed initio literati 
 vocabantur. Cornehus quoque Nepos lit- 
 cratos vulgo appellari ait eos. qui aliquid 
 diligentor et acute ecienterque possint 
 aut dicere aut scribere : ceterum proprie 
 eic appellandoa poetarum interpretes, 
 qui a Graecis ypapuaTiKoi nominentur . . . 
 Vcteres grammatici et rhetoricam doce- 
 bant," etc., Suet. Gramm. 4 : ut si gram- 
 maticum se professus quispiain barbare 
 loquatur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12 ; cf., gram- 
 matici custodes Latini sermonis, Sen. Ep. 
 95 med. : grammatici poetarum (explana- 
 tores sunt), Cic. Div. 1, 51, 116 ; id. Att. 7, 
 3, 10: hanc {irraXAaj-ijv rhetores, nerwvv- 
 txiav grammatici vocant, id. Or. 27, 93 ; 
 Quint. 10, 1, 53 ; id. 1, 8. 21. Cf. also in 
 the foil?, the passage Quint. 2, 1, 4, and 
 Cic. de Or. 1,42, 187. 
 
 B. grammatica, ae, and gram- 
 ma tice? es (the first form in Cicero and 
 Sueton., the latter in Quint.), f.z=ypaft- 
 (laTixi/, Grammar in the wider sense of 
 the term, philology, humanity (v. above, 
 grammaticus) : " quamquam ea verba, 
 quibus institute veterum utimur pro Lat- 
 inis, ut ipsa philosophia, ut rhetorica, dia- 
 betica, grammatica, geometria, musica, 
 quamquam Latins ea dici poterant, ta- 
 men, quoniam usu percepta sunt, nostra 
 ducamus," Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 5 ; cf., "et gram- 
 matice (quam in Latinum transferentes 
 literaturam vocaverunt) fines suos norit, 
 praesertim tantum ab hac appellationis 
 suae paupertate, intra quam primi illi con- 
 stitere, provecta : nam tenuis a fonte, as- 
 sumptis poetarum historicorumque viri- 
 bus, pleno jam satis alveo fluit, quum prae- 
 ter rationem recte loquendi non parum 
 alioqui copiosam prope omnium maxi- 
 marum artium scientiam amplexa sit," 
 Quint. 2, 1, 4 ; cf. id. 2, 14, 3. So gram- 
 matica, Suet. Gramm. 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 6 ; 8 ; 24, 
 et saep. : grammatice, Quint. 1, 4, 2 sq. ; 
 1,5,1; 1,8,12; 1, 10, 17, et saep. 
 
 C. grammatica- orum, n.. Gram- 
 mar, philology : in grammaticis poeta- 
 rum pertractatio, historiarum cognitio, 
 verborum interpretatio, pronunciandi qui- 
 dam sonus, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 187. 
 
 Adv., grammatice, According to the 
 rules of grammar, grammatically : mihi 
 non invenuste dici videtur, aliud esse Lat- 
 ine, aliud grammatice loqui, Quint. 1, 6, 27. 
 
 2. grammaticas, i, *• l. grammat- 
 
 icus, no. II. A. 
 
 tgrammatista» ae, m.^ypanuaria- 
 TTJi, A teacher of grammar, language-mas- 
 ter : " sunt qui literatum a literatore dis- 
 tinguant, ut Graeci grammat icum agram- 
 matista : et ilium quidem absolute, hunc 
 mediocriter doctum existiment," Suet. 
 Grnmm. 4 ; id. ib. 24. 
 Xx 
 
 GRAN 
 t grammatddldascalus» I *» : — 
 
 ypauuarodtddoKaAos, i. q. grammatista, 
 Language-teacher, Mart. Cap. 3, 51. 
 
 tgrammatophylacium, »■ n,— 
 
 } panLiaTOipvAdKiov, A place for keeping 
 state papers, archives, Ulp. Dig. 48, 19, 9, § 6. 
 
 grammicUS- a, um, adj. = -\pa.fxui- 
 kos, Of or belonging to (geometrical) 
 lines, geometrical : rationes, Vitr. 9, 1 : de- 
 formationes, draught, sketch, id. 3 praef. 
 Jin. 
 
 granarla. orum, n. [granum] A 
 place where corn is kept, a granary : "tri- 
 ticum condi oportet in granaria sublimia, 
 quae perflentur vento," etc., Var. R. R. 1, 
 57, 1 sg. ; so Col. 1, 6, 10 ; Plin. 18, 30, 73 ; 
 Pall. 1, 19 ; Plaut. True. 2, 6, 42 ; Vitr. 6, 
 9 ; Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 53 ; 
 Pers. 5, 110 ; 6, 25. 
 
 granatin! * °dv. [id.] Grain by grain, 
 by single grains (a post-class, word) : di- 
 gerere acervum, App. M. 6, p. 177. 
 
 granatum, i. v. granatus. 
 
 granatUS; a, um, adj. [granum] Hav- 
 ing many grains or seeds : mala, quae 
 Punica vocantur, i. e. a pomegranate, Col. 
 12, 42, 1 ; also called abs., granata, id. 12, 
 46, 2 ; Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 115 ; 20, 14, 53, 
 § 149. 
 
 grandaevltas, atis,/ [grandaevus] 
 Great age, longevity (an ante-class, word), 
 Pac. and Att. in Non. 116, 12 sq. 
 
 grandaevus» a, um, adj. [grandis- 
 aevum] In years, old, aged (poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : Nereus, Virg. G. 4, 392 : 
 Alethes, id. Aen. 1, 121 : Emathion, Ov. 
 M. 5, 99 : pater, id. ib. 8, 519 : patres, id. 
 ib. 7, 160 : senes, Tac. H. 3, 33 : manus, 
 i. e. the Senate, Sil. 16, 653 : alios (deos) 
 esse grandaevos semperque canos, alios 
 juvenes atqne pueros, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 17 : 
 apes, Virof. G. 4, 178 : consilia, of an aged 
 man, Val.Fl 7, 348. 
 
 grandcsCO* ere, v. inch. n. [grandis] 
 To become great, to grow (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : Lucr. 1, 192 ; cf. id. 2, 
 1122 ; 1161 : lentiscus triplici soiita gran- 
 descere fetu, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 9, 15 : 
 grandescunt frumenta, Col. 2, 20, 2; so, 
 hordeum, Pall. Jun. 2 : lignum intus, Plin. 
 15, 3, 3. 
 
 * grandlCUluS; a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Rather large: globi, Plaut. Poen. 2, 35. 
 
 grandlfer; era, erum, adj. [gran- 
 dis-fero ] Bearing or containing great 
 things : facta, Nazar. Paneg. Const. 3. 
 
 "grandiflCUS* a . um > «.dj. [grandis- 
 facio ] Acting greatly, nobly, mens, Amm. 
 18, 6. 
 
 grandlloquuSi i- w. [grandis-lo- 
 quorl Speaking grandly or loftily: et 
 grandiloqui, ut ita dicam, fuerunt cum 
 ampla et sententiarum gravitate et majes- 
 tate verborum, Cic. Or. 5, 20 ; cf. Quint. 
 10. 1, 66. — In a bad sense, Grandiloquent : 
 isti. grandiloqui (i. e. Stoici), boasters, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 31, 89. 
 
 grandinat» are, v. impers. [grando] 
 It hails, Sen. Q. N. 4, 4 : sagittis, plumbo 
 et saxis grandinat, nivit, Pac. in Non. 
 507, 28. 
 
 grandineus? a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of hail (late Lat.) : nimbi, Alcim. 3, 329 : 
 frigus, id. 5, 190. Cf. the foil?, art. 
 
 grandinosus, a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of hail (a post-Aug. word) : qualitas coe- 
 li, Col. 3, 1, 6. 
 
 grandlO; ii" e i »■ a - and n. [grandis] 
 (an ante-class, word) J, Act., To make 
 great, increase, enlarge: "grandire est 
 grandem facere. Varro Rer. divin. lib. I. ; 
 Quum aut humus semina concipere non 
 possit, aut recepta non reddat, aut edita 
 grandire nequeat. Plautus Aulul. (1, 1, 
 10) : Testudineum istum tibi ego grandi- 
 bo gradum," Non. 115, 1 sq. — Mid.: nee 
 grandiri frugum fetum posse, nee mites- 
 cere, To become great, to grow (cf gran- 
 desco), Pac. in Non. 115, 11. — II. Neut, 
 To become great, to grow : Mars pater, te 
 precor, uti tu fruges, frumenta, vineta 
 virgultaque grandire beneque evenire si- 
 nas, Cato R. R. 141, 2. 
 
 grandis» e, adj. [perh. kindr. with 
 cresco ; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 223 sq.] Grown 
 big, large, great, full, abundant (quite 
 class. ; most freq. of things). 
 
 I. Lit: ita, quicquid (olerum) erat, 
 grande erat, Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 35; cf., 
 
 GRAN 
 
 ager novatus et iteratus, quo meliores fe 
 tus possit et grandiores edere, Cic. de Or 
 2, 30, 131 ; and, quae seges grandissium 
 atque optima fuerit, Var. R. R. 1, 52; 1 
 so, farra, old poet, in Macr. S. 5, 20 fin. 
 frumenta, Virg. A. 4, 405 : hordea, id. Eel 
 
 5, 36 : lilia, id. ib. 10, 25 : ilex, Sail. J. 93. 
 4 ; cf., et antiqua robora, Quint. 10, 1, 88 : 
 grandissimum alicae genus, Plin. 18, 1]. 
 29, § 112 : grandissimae olivae, id. 15, 3, 4. 
 §15, et saep. : literae, opp. minutae, Plaut 
 Bac. 4, 9, 68 ; cf., epistola sane grandis. 
 Cic. Att. 13, 21, 1 ; and, sane grandes li 
 bri, id. Rep. 3, 8; and with this cf., gran 
 diores libri, id. Att. 13, 13, 1 : erat inci- 
 sum grandibus Uteris, id. Verr. 2, 4, 34. 
 74. So, corpora, Lucr. 6, 303 : saxa, id 
 
 1, 290 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 2 ; 7, 46, 3 ; cf., 
 cervi eminentes, id. ib. 7, 72, 4 : tumulus 
 terrenus, id. ib. 1, 43, 1 : vas, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 21, 47 : cf., patella, id. ib. § 46 : spec- 
 ulum, Quint. 11, 3, 68: cothurni, Hor. A. 
 P. 80 : lumina, Ov. M. 5, 545 ; cf., mem- 
 bra, id. ib. 10, 237 ; and, ossa, id. ib. 9, 169 : 
 conchae, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123 : rhombi. 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 95 ; cf., opes grandiores, Plin. 
 
 11, 16, 16, § 47 : smaragdi, Lucr. 4, 1122 : 
 Divitiae, id. 5, 1117; cf., alicui grandem 
 pecuniam credere, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4 ; 
 so, pecunia, id. Verr. 1, 9, 24 ; Fam. 13, 61 : 
 Sail. C. 49, 3 ; Suet. Aug. 12; Ner. 24 ; cf . 
 fcnus, Cic. Fl. 21. 51 ; and, aes alienum. 
 Sail. C. 14, 2; 24, 3; Plin. 7, 38, 39; ci. 
 also, donativum grandius solito, Suet. 
 Galb. 16 : coenae, Quint. 10, 1, 58 ; cf.. 
 convivium, id. 11, 2, 12 : amiculum gran- 
 di pondere, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83 ; cf., grand*? 
 pondus argenti, id. Caecin. 4, 12 . grande 
 onus exiguo formicas ore gerentes, Ov. 
 M. 7, 625 ; so too, elementa, bulky, massive, 
 heavy, id. ib. 1, 29. — In the neuter adverb. : 
 grandia ingrediens, advancing with great 
 strides, uatcpu (3i6ds, Gell. 9, 11, 5 ; so, 
 grandia incedens, Amm. 22, 14. 
 
 B, Of persons, as to age, Grown up, 
 big, tall ; and more freq. pregn., <zcf- 
 vanced in years, aged, old; also with the 
 addition of natu or aevo : (a) Abs. : vide- 
 ras grandis jam puer bello Italico, etc., 
 Cic. Pis. 36, 87 ; so, nobilis ut grandi ceci- 
 nit Centaurus alumno (i. e. Achilli), Hor. 
 Epod. 13, 11 : (Q. Maximus) et bella ge- 
 rebat ut adolescens, quum plane grandis 
 esset, etc., Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; cf. Lucr. 2. 
 1165 ; and id. 3, 968 : legibus annalibus 
 quum grandiorem aetatem ad consula- 
 tum constituebant, adolescentiae temeri- 
 tatem verebantur, etc. (shortly after, prw 
 gressus aetatis), a nt-ore advanced age, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 17, 47 ; so, grandior aetas, Ov. M. 
 
 6, 28 ; 7, 665 : quandoquidem grandi cibus 
 aevo denique defit, Lucr. 2, 1142. — (/3) 
 With natu or aevo: non admodum gran- 
 dis natu, sed tamen jam aetate provectus, 
 Cic. de Sen. 4, 10 ; so, grandis natu, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 49, 128; Rose. Com. 15, 44: 
 Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 7 ; Suet. Ner. 34 ; Aug. 89 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 49 : cf., in aetate considera- 
 tur puer an adoleseenS, natu grandior an 
 senex, Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35; so, grandio! 
 natu, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 37 ; Suet. Aug. 53 ■ 
 grandis aevo parens, Tac. A. 16, 30^?;. ; cf.. 
 jam grandior aevo genitor, Ov. M. 6, 321. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. ln gen., Great, strong, 
 powerful : subsellia grandiorem et pleni 
 orem vocem desiderant, Cic. Brut. 84 
 289 ; so, vox, opp. exigua, Quint. 11, 3, 15 ; 
 perspicuo et grandi vitio praeditum ex- 
 emplum, Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 88 ; cf., exemplis 
 grandioribus uti, id. Div. 1, 20, 39 ; and, 
 de rebus grandioribus dicere, id. Fin. 3, 
 
 5, 19 : Maecenas, mearum Grande decus 
 columenque rerum, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 4 ; so. 
 ingenium, Ov. M. 6, 574 : certamen, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 20, 7 : munus, id. ib. 2, 1, 11 : prae- 
 mia meritorum, id. Ep. 2, 2, 38 : malum, 
 id. Sat. 2, 1, 49 : lethargus, id. ib. 2, 3, 145 : 
 si metit Orcus Grandia cum parvis, id. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 179 ; so, abs., grandia, id. Od. 1. 
 
 6, 9 ; A. P. 27.— In the neuter adverb. : 
 grande tremens, strongly, aloud, Stat. Th 
 
 12, 684. 
 
 B. I" partic, of speech, Great, 
 grand, lofty, sublime: genus quoque di- 
 cendi grandius quoddam et illustrius esse 
 adhibendum videtur, Cic. de Or. 2, 82, 
 337 ; so, grande atque robustum genus di- 
 cendi, opp. subtile, Quint. 12, 10, 58 : cau- 
 sae, opp. pusillae, id. 11, 3, 151 : antique 
 
GRAP 
 
 Comoedia, id. 10, 1, 65 : et tumidn the- 
 mata, id. 2, 10, 6 : eententiae, id. 2, 11, 3 : 
 grandia elate, jucunda dulciter, moderata 
 leniter canit, id. 1, 10, 24.— Of the speak- 
 er: (oratores Thueydidi aequales) gran- 
 des erant verbis, crebri sententiis, com- 
 pressione rerum breves, Cic. Brut. 7, 29 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 83, 287 : causidicus amplus at- 
 que grandis, id. Or. 9, 30 : fiunt pro gran- 
 dibus tumidi, Quint. 10, 2, 16 ; id. 10, 1, 77. 
 
 Adv., granditer (ace. torco. II.), Great- 
 ly, strongly, very (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : quamvis grandius ille (Alcaeus) 
 sonet, Ov. Her. 15, 30 : illud mihi inter 
 maxima granditer cordi est, exceedingly, 
 Sid. Ep. 7, 4 ; so, frugi pater, id. ib. 2 : af- 
 fectus, Aug. Conf. I, 9. 
 . * grandiscapius, a - " m > adj. [g™n- 
 dis-scapusj Having a large stem or trunk : 
 arbores, ut ita dicam, grandiscapiae 
 (shortly before, magnarum arbprum 
 truncos cum scapo 6uo transferri), Sen. 
 Ep. 86 fin. 
 
 grandlSomiS* a, um, adj. (grandis- 
 sonus] High-sounding (late Lat.) : modi, 
 Sedul. 1, 2. 
 
 granditas» &tis, /• [grandis] Great- 
 ness: "I, Lit., of age (ace. to grandis, no. 
 
 1. B) : aetatis granditas, Sisenn. in Non. 
 115, 13. — II. Trop., of speech (ace. to 
 grandis, no. II. B), Grandeur, sublimity 
 (extremely seldom) : idque apparet ex 
 genere et granditate verborum, *Cic. 
 Brut. 31, 121 : non illi vis, non granditas, 
 non sublimitas defuit, Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 5. 
 
 granditer, adv., v. grandis, ad fin. 
 r * g-randlusculus, a, urn, adj. dim. 
 [grandis, no. I. BJ Pretty well grown up : 
 virgo, Tc-r. And. 4, 5, 19. 
 
 grand© j i n i s > /• (masc, Var. in Non. 
 208, 11) Hail, a hail-storm : Plaut. Most. 1, 
 
 2, 58 ; so id. Merc. 5, 2, 19 ; Lucr. 5, 1191 ; 
 6, 107 ; 157 sq. ; 529 ; Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86 ; 
 Liv. 28, 37, 7 ; Virg. G. 1, 449 ; Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 2, 2 ; 3, 1, 29, et saep. : nimbus cum 
 saxea grandine subito est exortus ingens, 
 hail-stones, Auct. B. Afr. 47, 1. In the 
 plur. : terrere animos, nimbis, nivibus, 
 grandinibus, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14 : gran- 
 dines ruunt, Plin. 2, 38. 38.-3. Tr an sf., 
 poet, i. q. Eng. shower, i. e. great quantity, 
 multitude: et densa resonant saxorum 
 grandine turres, Sil. 2, 38 ; so, aspera sax- 
 orum, id. 9, 578.— * II. Trop., of copious 
 speech : qui grandines Ulixei (superat), 
 Aus. Ep. 16, 13. 
 
 granea? ae, /. (sc. puis) [granum] A 
 sort of frumenty or pap made of pounded 
 csrn. Cato R. R. 86 ; Hier. Paralip. 1, 23. 
 
 GraniCUS, i, »»■* TpaviKoi, A small 
 river in Mysia, vihich has its source in 
 Mount Ida, and is famous for the victory 
 cf Alexander the Great over the Persians 
 which took place on its banks, Mel. 1, 19, 2; 
 Plin. 5, 32, 40 ; Ov. M. 11, 763 ; cf. Mann. 
 Asia Min. 3, p. 523. 
 
 * granifer* era, erum, adj. [granum- 
 fero] Grain-bearing, a poet, epithet of 
 ants : agmen, Ov. M. 7, 638. 
 
 X GrannilSj i> m - A surname of Apol- 
 lo in several Germanic, Dacian, and Scot- 
 tish inscriptions, Orell. Inscr. no. 1997 sq. 
 
 granosus» a, iim, adj. [granum] Full 
 of grains : folliculi, 21, 31, 105: cortex, 
 id. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 granum j i> n- A grain, seed, small 
 kernel : tritici, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 52 ; Cic. 
 Div. 1, 36, 78 ; cf. Var. R. R. 1, 48, 2 ; Col. 
 
 2, 9, 13 : uvae, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 10 ; Val. Max. 
 9, 12, 8 ext. : turis, Plaut. Pcen. 2, 3 ; cf. 
 turea, Ov. F. 4, 410 : fici, Cic. de Sen. 15, 
 52 j Plin. 24, 5, 10 : plperis, id. 12, 7, 15 ; 
 23, 8, 78 : papaveris, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 24, et 
 saep. : salis. Plin. 23, 8, 77 : cerae milii 
 magnitudinc, id. 22, 24, 55 : marmoreum, 
 marble granules, pounded marble, Pall 1, 
 15 ; Vitr. 7, 3 med. 
 
 graphiariuSj». um, adj. [graphiumj 
 Ofor belonging to writing-styles : theca, 
 a style-case, Suet. Claud. 35. Also subst., 
 graphiarium, ii, n., Mart. 14, 21.* 
 
 1. graphlCCj adv., \. graphicus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 2. graphice, es, v. graphicus. 
 
 t graphicus» a > um ' a aj=ypn<piK6i, 
 
 Of or belonging to painting or drawing, 
 graphic : I. L i t. So only eubst, graph- 
 ice» es, /. (sc. ars), like fj ypa<piKf h The art 
 or Jravhsr. Plin. 35. 10, 36, § 77— H. 
 
 GR AS 
 
 Transf., Picturesque, fine; of persons, 
 exquisite, elegant, masterly, notable, skill- 
 ful (very rarely) : eminentes expressio- 
 ns graphicoteram efficient in aspectu 
 delectationem (Gr. compar. ypacpiKUTe- 
 pav), Vitr. 4, 4 : graphicum mortalem An- 
 tiphonem ! Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 64 ; cf. id. 
 Pseud. 1, 5, 104 ; 2, 4, 9 ; so, nugator, id. 
 Trin. 4, 2, 91 : fur, id. ib. 4, 3, 17 : servus, 
 id. Epid. 3, 3. 29. 
 
 Adv., graphice, Finely, beautifully, 
 nicely, exactly : obunctis oculis, App. M. 
 8, p. 214 : rum hanc hospitam autem cre- 
 pidula ut graphice decet ! Plaut. Pers. 4, 
 2, 3 ; cf. id. Trin. 3, 3, 38 : nunc ego huic 
 graphice facerus nam, id. Pers. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 t graphis? idis and idos, /. s= ypafyls, 
 I. A drawing -pencil, sketching-pen : pin- 
 gere collibitum est : graphidem date, Se- 
 ren. in Diom. p. 516 P.— H. Transf., 
 Drawing ; a draught, design : architec- 
 tum oportet graphidos scientiam habere, 
 Vitr. 1. 1 : alias multa graphidis vestigia 
 exstant in tabulis ac membranis ejus, Phn. 
 35, 10, 36, § 68. 
 
 t graphium» "> n.=.ypa(plov, A writ- 
 ing-style, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 23 ; Sen. Clem. 
 1, ±4 ; Plin. 16, 38, 73 ; Suet. Caes. 82 ; 
 Calig. 28 ;_Claud. 15. 
 
 grassatio, 6nis, /. [grassor] A (noc- 
 turnal) rioting (post-Aug. and very rare) : 
 nocturnae, Plin. 13, 22, 44. Cf. the follg. 
 art., and grassatura. 
 
 grassator? oris, m. [id.] I. An idle 
 vagabond, idler : " poeticae artis honos 
 non erat. Si qui in ea re studebat, aut 
 sese ad convivia applicabat, grassator 
 vocabatur," Cato in Gell. ll, 2, 5.— H. A 
 disorderly person, one who goes rioting 
 about (espec. at night, whether for fun 
 and enjoyment or for robbery), a rioter, 
 reveler, a waylayer, street-robber, foot-pad : 
 hoc modo viator quoque bene vestitus 
 causa grassatori fuisse dicetur, cur ab eo 
 spoliaretur, Cic. Fat. 15, 34 : grassatorum 
 plurimi palam se ferebant succincti ferro, 
 Suet. Aug. 32 : grassatores et sicarii, id. 
 Caes. 72: nocturni grassatoris insidiosa 
 violentia, Gell._20, 1, 8 ; Quint. 12, 1, 38. 
 
 "grassatura, ae, /. [id.] A (noc- 
 turnal) rioting, waylaying: in primis 
 tuendae pacis a grassaturis et latrociniis 
 seditionumque licentia curam habuit, 
 Suet. Tib. 37. 
 
 grassor» atus, 1. (inf. praes., grassa- 
 rier, Prud. Ham. 651) v. dep. n. and a. 
 [gradior] To go, go about (in Cic. and 
 Caes. not at all). 
 
 1. Lit.: A. I n gen. (mostly ante- 
 class.) : hoc grassari gradu, Plaut. Poen. 
 3, 1, 11 : siccine hie cum uvida veste gras- 
 sabimur? id. Rud. 1, 4, 31; id. Bacch. 5, 
 2, 19 : sine earn pedibus grassari, Titin. in 
 Non. 316, 3: recte grassatur via, Nov. ib. 
 5 ; Ov. Tr. 2, 477 : certum'st moriri, quam 
 hunc pati grassari lenonem in me, come 
 about me, approach me, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 
 22. — p. Of things : (araneus) quanta arte 
 celat pedicas scutulato rete grassantes, go- 
 ing about, moving around, Plin. 11, 24, 28, 
 § 81 : per omnes nervos articulosque hu- 
 more pestifero grassante, Just. 23, 2. 
 
 B. I" partic. : 1. To go loitering or 
 rioting about ; hence, of parasites, i. q. 
 adulari, to pay one's court to, to flatter, 
 fawn upon: Liv. 3, 13,2: "grassari an- 
 tiqui penebant pro adulari," Fest. p. 97 ; 
 cf. grassator, no. I. 
 
 2. To go about with inimical designs, 
 to lie in wait: "grassari dicuntur latro- 
 nes vias obsidentes." Fest. p. 97 ; cf. gras- 
 sator, no. II. ; Petr. 117 : silurus grassatur, 
 ubicumque est, omne animal appetens, 
 Plin. 9, 15, 17.— Hence, p. c. ace. : To fall 
 upon, assault, attack : Stat. Th. 8, 571. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. I" gen., To go, pro- 
 ceed, or act in any manner : saepe hac 
 eadem sum grassatus via, Nov. in Non. 
 316, 7 ; cf., consimili grassantur via, Afran. 
 ib. 9 ; and, ubi animus ad gloriam virtutis 
 via grassatur, Sail. J. 1, 3 : grassandum ad 
 clara periclis, Sil. 1, 570 : (assertor) ait, 
 se iure grassari, non vi, that he was pro- 
 ceeding, Liv. 3, 44, 8 ; cf. id. 10, 14, 14 ; 
 and, mutua dissimulatione et iisdem, qui- 
 bus petebatur, artibus grassatur, Tac. H. 
 4, 56 ; so, obsequio, to act obsequiously, 
 Hor. S. 2, 5, 93 : dolo, to act cunningly, 
 Tac. II. 4, 16- aaeentando multirudini 
 
 G R Al 
 
 grassari, Liv. 45, 23, 9 : superbe avareque 
 in provincia grassatoa, Suet. Aug. 67. 
 
 B. In partic, To attack, jrroceed 
 against ; to proceed with violence, act 
 harshly, rage, rage against : trecenti con- 
 juravimus principes.hivrmtutis Romanae, 
 ut in te hac via grassaremur, Liv. 2, 12, 
 15 ; cf., in possessionem agri pubiici gras- 
 sari, id. 6, 5, 4, and Just. 16, 4 ; so too, in 
 externos grassari, Suet. Ner. 36 : adver- 
 sus omnis aevi hominum genus grassari, 
 id. Calig. 34 ; cf., qui cum contemptu re- 
 ligionis grassatus etiam adversus deo§ 
 fuerat, Just. 1, 9 : — ita bacchantem atque 
 grassantem adoriri, Suet. Calig. 56 : omni 
 rapinarum genere grassati, id. Vesp. 6 ; 
 so, diverso vitiorum genere, id. Galb. 
 14 ; cf., placuit veneno grassari, Tac. H. 
 3, 39 ; — id. Ann. 4, 66 : dicemus de his (ma- 
 ils), quae totis corporibus grassantur, 
 Plin. 26, 11, 67 ; cf., haec (vitia) in puerii 
 grassari, ilia in adultis, id. 26, 1, 3 fin. ; 
 and, rabidorum more luporum Crimina 
 persultant to to grassantia campo, Prud. 
 Psych. 468. — p. c. ace. (cf. above, no. I. B, 
 2, b) : 6imulque Romam pestilentia gras- 
 sabatur, Aur. Vict. Caes. 33. 
 
 gratanter, adv., v. grator, ad fin. 
 
 gratatoriUS» a, um, adj. [grator] 
 Gratulatory (a post-class, word) : apices, 
 Sid. Ep. 5, 16. 
 
 grate» adv. With pleasure, willingly ; 
 thankfully, gratefully ; v. gratus, ad init. 
 
 grates (usually only in the nom. and 
 ace. ; in the abl., gratibus, Tac. A. 12, 37), 
 /. [gratus] Thanks rendered to any one 
 (espec. to the gods), thanksgiving : ut 
 Ephesiae Dianae lauta laudes Gratesque 
 agam, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 2 ; so, diis laudes 
 gratesque agunt, Liv. 7, 36, 7 ; and id. 26, 
 48, 3 ; cf. in the following the passages, 
 Tac. A. 1, 69, and 12, 37 ; Plaut. Pers. 5, 
 1, 4 ; so, grates deis immortalibus agere 
 habereque, Liv. 23,- 11 fin. : grates tibi 
 ago, summe Sol, vobisque, reliqui coeli- 
 tes, * Cic. Rep. 6, 9 : so, grates diis agere, 
 Liv. 5, 23, 3 ; find id. 30, 17, 6 ; cf. also, nee 
 esse, qui diis grates agendas censeant. id. 
 30, 21, 9 : salsipotenti et multipotenti Jo- 
 vis fratri . . . laudes ago et grates gratias- 
 que habeo, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2 : laudes et 
 grates reversis legionibus habens, Tac. A. 
 1, 69 ; cf., Agrippinam iisdem quibus prin- 
 cipem laudibus gratibusque venerati sunt, 
 id. ib. 12, 37 : vobis, o fidissime civium at- 
 que amicorum, grates ago habeoque, Curt. 
 9. 6 med. : Tiberius egit grates benevolen- 
 tiae patrum, Tac. A. 6, 2 : o decus Italiae, 
 virgo, quas dicere grates Quasve referre 
 parem ? Virg. A. 11, 508 : grates persol- 
 vere dignas Non opis est nostrae, Dido, 
 id. ib. ], 600; Stat. S. 3, 3, 155: quibus 
 pro bene factis fateor deberi tibi Et liber- 
 tatem et multas grates gratias (cf. above, 
 grates gratiasque), Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 6. — 
 Sarcastically : at tibi pro scelere, ex- 
 clamat, pro talibus ausis, Di . . . Persol- 
 vant grates dignas et praemia reddant 
 Debita ! Virg. A. 2, 537. 
 
 gratia» ae, /. [gratus ; and therefore, 
 lit., favor, both that in which one stands 
 with others and that which one shows tq 
 others] . 
 
 I. (ace. to gratus, no. I.) Favor which 
 one finds or possesses, esteem, regard, lik- 
 ing, love, friendship : ut majores ejus 
 (PJancii) summum in praefectura floren- 
 tissima gradum tenuerint et dignitatis et 
 gratiae, Cic. Plane. 13, 32 ; cf., Sex. Ros- 
 cius gratia atque hospitiis florens homi- 
 num nobilissimorum, id. Rose. Am. 6, 15 : 
 deinde si maxime talis est deus, ut nulla 
 gratia, nulla hominum caritate teneatur, 
 etc., id. N. D. 1, 44, 124 : neque quo Cn. 
 Pompeii gratiam mihi per hanc causam 
 conciliari putem, id. de imp. Pomp. 24, 
 70; cf, aliquem restituere in gratiam, id 
 Prov. Cons. x 9, 23; and with this cf., ali- 
 quem restituere in ejus veterem gratiam, . 
 id. Att. 1, 3, 3 ; and, in gratiam reducere, 
 id. Rab. Post. 8, 19 ; cf. also, cum Luceio 
 in gratiam redi, id. Att. 1, 14, 7: alicujus 
 gratiam sequi, Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3 ; cf , si 
 suam gratiam R.omani velint, posse els 
 utiles esse amicos, id. B. G. 4, 7, 4 : ab 
 aliquo inire gratiam, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, 
 113 ; cf., a bonis omnibus summam inire 
 gratiam, id. Att. 7, 9, 3 ; and, magnam inire 
 gratiam. id. Fin. 4, 12. 31 ; cf. also :iutw 
 
GRAT 
 
 tam eo facto ad plebem inierat gratiam, 
 Liv. 33, 46, 7 ; and. apud regem gratiam 
 initam volebant, id. 36, 5, 3 : at te apud 
 eum, dii boni, quanta in gratia posui ! 
 Cic. Att. 6, 6, 7 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6 ; so 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 6 fin. ; and with a 
 different construction, apud Lentulum 
 ponam te in gratiam (Em. conj. in gra- 
 tia), Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3 : cum aliquo in laude 
 et in gratia esse, id. Verr. 1, 17, 51 ; cf. 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2 : inter vos sic 
 haec potius cum bona Ut componantur 
 gratia quam cum mala, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 17 
 Ruhnk. ; so, plerique (in divortio) cum 
 bona gratia discedunt, Ulp. Dig. 24, 1, 32, 
 § 10; and without bona : quum istuc quod 
 postulo impetro cum gratia, with a good 
 grace, Ter. And. 2, 5, 11: omnia quae 
 potui in hac summa tua gratia ac potentia 
 a te impetrare, credit, influence, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 29, 5 ; cf., Iccius Remus, summa no- 
 bilitate et gratia inter suos, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 6, 4 ; and id. ib. 1, 43, 8 ; so, gratia pluri- 
 mum posse, id. ib. 1, 9, 3 ; 1, 20, 2 ; cf., 
 quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia va- 
 lent, id. ib. 7, 63, 1 ; 60, gratia valere, id. 
 B. C. 2, 44, 1.— In the plur. : L. Murenae 
 provincia multas bonas gratias cum opti- 
 ma existimatione attulit, tokens of faooi, 
 Cic. Mur. 20, 42: non hominum potenti- 
 um studio, non excellentibus gratiis pau- 
 corum, sed universi populi Romani judi- 
 cio consulem factum, id. Agr. 2, 3, 7. 
 
 B. Transf, objectively, like the Gr. 
 Xapis, Agreeableness, pleasantness, charm, 
 beauty, loveliness, grace (so only poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose ; esp. freq. in Quint. ; 
 venustas, on. the contrary, is quite class.) : 
 gratia formae, Ov. M. 7, 44 ; so Suet. Tit. 
 3 : corporis, id. Vit. 3 ; Vit. Ter. 1 ; Plin. 
 28, 19, 79 : quid ille gratiae in vultu os- 
 tenderit, Quint. 6 prooem. § 7 ; cf. id. 6, 
 3, 26 : unica net desit jucmdis gratia ver- 
 bis, charm, Prop. 1, 2, 29 ; of., neque abest 
 facundis gratia dictis, Ov. M. i3, 127 ; and, 
 plenus est jucunditatis et gratiae (Hora- 
 tius), Quint. 10, 1, 96 ^o, sermonis Attici, 
 id. ib. 65 ; 12, 10, 35 : dicendi, id. 9, 3, 74 : 
 brevitatis novitatisque, id. ib. 58 : om- 
 nis bene scriptorum, id. 11, 2, 46, et saep. ; 
 Cels. 4, 29 med. : uvis et vinis gratiam af- 
 fert fumus fabrilis, Plin. 14, 1, 3 ; id. 17, 9, 
 6, § 53. — Hence, 
 
 2. As a nom. propr., Gratiae, arum, a 
 transl. of the Gr. xdpirts, The goddesses 
 of favor, loveliness, grace, etc., The three 
 Graces, Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia, 
 daughters of Jupiter and Eurynome, " Sen. 
 Ben. 1, 3 ; Serv. Virg. A. 1, 720 ;" Hor. 
 Od. 1, 4, 6 ; 4, 7, 5 ; 1, 30, 6 ; 3, 19, 16 ; 3, 
 21, 22.— In the sing., Gratia, ae, collect., 
 Ov. M. 6, 429. 
 
 II. Favor which one shows to another, 
 mark of favor, kindness, courtesy, service, 
 obligation. 
 
 A. In gen. (so rarely) : ergo ab eo pe- 
 tito gratiam istam, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 63 ; 
 cf, gratiam a patre si petimus, spero ab 
 eo impetrassere, id. Stich. 1, 2, 23 ; and, 
 petivit in beneficii loco et gratiae, ut, etc., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82, 189 ; and with this cf, 
 quod beneficii gratiaeque causa concessit, 
 id. ib. 2, 3, 48 fin. ; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 30 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 6, 2 : juris jurandi volo Gratiam 
 facias, excuse, release, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 59 ; 
 cf, alicui delicti gratiam facere, Sail. J. 
 104 fin. Kritz ; and, qui mihi atque animo 
 meo nullius umquam delicti gratiam fe- 
 cissem, id. Cat. 52, 8 ; cf. also, quibus se- 
 natus belli Lepidani gratiam fecerat, id. 
 Hist. 3, 34 ed. Gerl. : alii ipsi professi, se 
 puarnaturos in gratiam ducis, to please, for 
 the~sake of Liv. 28, 21, 4 ; cf, deletam ur- 
 bem cerninius eorum, quorum in gratiam 
 Saguntum deleverat Hannibal, id. 28, 39, 
 12 Drak. ; 60, in gratiam alicujus, id. 35, 2, 
 6 ; 39, 26, 12 ; Vellej. 2, 41, 2 ; Suet. Tib. 
 49 ; Just. 11, 15 ; cf. also, data visceratio 
 in praeteritam judicii gratiam, for the fa- 
 vor shown him on the trial, Liv. 8, 22, 4. 
 
 B. Ln par tic, A mark of favor shown 
 for a service rendered, Thanks (by word 
 or deed), thankfulness, gratitude ; ac- 
 knowledgment, return, requital (in connec- 
 tion with agere, of returning thanks, only 
 in the plur. ; whereas in other construc- 
 tions it appears mostly in the sing.) : 
 "quae (sratia) in memoria et remunera- 
 tione oificiorum et honoris et amicitia- 
 
 GRAT 
 
 rum obserrantiam teneat," Cic Inv. 2, 22, 
 66 ; cf., "gratia est, in qua amicitiarum et 
 officiorum alterius memoria et remune- 
 randi voluntas continetur," Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 
 161 : immortales ago tibi gratias agamque 
 dum vivam : nam relaturum me affirmare 
 non possum, id. Fam. 10, 11, 1 , cf., renun- 
 ciate, gratias regi me agere : referre gra- 
 tiam aliam nunc non posse, quam ut sua- 
 deam, ne, etc., Liv. 37, 37, 8 (*v. ago, p. 
 68, 4) ; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 26 sq. : L. Luc- 
 ceius meus, homo omnium gratissimus, 
 mirificas tibi apud me gratias egit, quum 
 diceret, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 42, 1 : eique 
 amplissimis verbis per senatusconsultum 
 gratias egimus, id. Phil. 1, 1, 3 : Lentulo 
 nostro egi per literas tuo nomine gratias 
 diligenter, id. Fam. 1, 10 : justissimas gra- 
 tias agere, id. Leg. 2, 3, 6 : quamquam 
 gratiarum actionem a te non desidera- 
 bam, etc., id. Fam. 10, 19, 1 : nunc tecum 
 sic agam, t.ulisse ut potius injuriam, quam 
 retulisse gratiam videar, to have made a 
 return, requital, recompense, id. Sull. 16, 
 47 fin. : magno meo beneficio affecti cu- 
 mulatissime mihi gratiam retulerunt, id. 
 Fam. 13, 4, 1 : praeclaram vero populo 
 Romano refers gratiam, id. Cat. 1, 11, 28 : 
 ut pro tantis eorum in rem publicam me- 
 ntis honores eis habeantur gratiaeque re- 
 ferantur, id. Phil. 3, 15, 39 : me omnibus, 
 si minus referenda gratia satisfacere po- 
 tuerim, at praedicanda et habenda certe 
 satis esse facturum, if I can not requite 
 . . .1 can extol, id. Balb. 1, 2 ; cf, nimirum 
 inops ille, si bonus est vir, etiam si refer- 
 re gratiam non potest, habere certe po- 
 test. Commode autem quicumque dixit, 
 pecuniam qui habeat, non reddidisse ; 
 qui reddiderit, non habere : gratiam au- 
 tem et qui retulerit, habere et qui habeat 
 retulisse, id. Off. 2, 20, 69 ; so id. Plane. 
 28, 68 ; cf. also id. Fam. 5, 11, 1 : merito 
 vestro maximas vobis gratias omnes et 
 agere et habere debemus, id. Phil. 3, 10, 
 25 : meritam dis immortalibus gratiam 
 justis honoribus et memori mente per- 
 solvere, id. Plane. 33, 80 : pro beneficio 
 gratiam repetere, Liv. 1, 47, 7 : — dum car- 
 mine nostro Redditur agricolis gratia coe- 
 litibus, Tib. 2, 1, 36 ; cf, hoc certe justitiae 
 convenit suum cuique reddere, beneficio 
 gratiam, injuriae talionem aut certe ma- 
 lam gratiam, Sen. Ep. 81 med. : unum vis 
 curem : euro et est dis gratia, Quum ita, 
 ut volo. est, I thank, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 58 ; cf. 
 Er. Eamus intro, ut prandeamus. Me. 
 Bene vocas : tarn gratia est, no, I'm much 
 obliged to you (* the negative being omit- 
 ted, as in the Fr.je vous remercie, and the 
 Germ, ich danke sehf), Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 
 36. — Ellipt. : fores effregit ? restituentur ; 
 discidit Vestem? resarcietur: est, dis gra- 
 tia, Et unde haec fiant, et adhuc non mo- 
 lesta sunt, thank Heaven, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 41. 
 — Hence, 
 
 A. gratia (ace. to no. II. A), lit., In 
 favor of, on account of , for the sake of (cf. 
 the examples cited under no. II. A, for 
 in gratiam alicujus) ; hence, in gen., on 
 account of (much less freq., esp. in ante- 
 Aug. prose, like causa in this signif. ; usu- 
 ally placed after the gen., in Quint, a few 
 times before it ; v. the follg.) : («) e.gen.: 
 sed neque longioribus quam oportet hy- 
 perbatis compositioni serviamus, ne quae 
 ejus gratia fecerimus, propter earn fecis- 
 se videamur, lest what, we have done to em- 
 bellish the style we should seem to have done 
 merely on account of the construction we had 
 chosen, Quint. 9, 4, 144 : tantum abest, ut. 
 haec bestiarum etiam causa parata sint, 
 ut ipsas bestias hominum gratia genera- 
 tas esse videamus, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158 : tu 
 me amoris magis quam honoris servavis- 
 ti gratia, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69 ; cf, 
 honoris gratia nomino, Cic. Quint. 7, 28 : 
 nuptiarum gratia haec sunt ficta atque in- 
 cepta omnia, Ter. And. 5, 1, 17 : simulabat 
 sese negotii gratia properare, Sail. J. 76, 1 : 
 hominem occisum esse constat ; non prae- 
 dae gratia : quia inspoliatus est. Quint. 7, 
 L, 33 ; cf, hereditatis gratia, id. 5, 12, 5 : 
 quern censores senatu probri gratia mo- 
 verant, Sail. C. 23, 1 : profectus gratia 
 dicere, Quint. 2, 10, 9 ; sc, brevitatis gra- 
 tia, id. 4, 2, 43 : decoris gr., id. 8, 6, 65 : 
 difficultatis gr., id. 9, 2, */ aut invidiae 
 gr aut miserationis, ; L », 2, 8 : prae- 
 
 GRAT 
 
 sentis gr. litis, id. 2, 7, 4, et al. : — ut aut vo 
 luptates omittantur majorum voluptatum 
 adipiscendarum causa, aut dolores susci- 
 piantur majorum dolorum effugiendorura 
 gratia, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 36 ; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 
 43, 2 : tentandi gratia, Sail. J. 47, 2 ; so, 
 hiemandi gr., id. ib. 61, 3 : colloquendi gr., 
 id. ib. 61, 4 : placandi gr., id. ib. 71, 5 : sim- 
 ulandi gr., id. ib. 37, 4 : amplificandi gr. 
 . . . vel miserandi, Quint. 9, 3, 28 : elevan- 
 dae invidiae gr., id. 5, 13, 40 : recuperaa- 
 dae dignitatis gr., id. 11, 1, 79 : vitandae 
 similitudinis gr., id. 9, 1, 11, et al. — Ellipt. : 
 ejus generis hae sunt quaestiones. Si, ex- 
 empli gratia, vir bonus Alexandria Rho- 
 dum magnum frumenti numerum ad'vex- 
 erit, etc (*for example, for instance), Cic. 
 Off. 3, 12, 50 ; so, exempli gratia, Plin. 2, 
 41, 41 fin. ; for which in full, pauca ta- 
 men exempli gratia ponam, Quint 6, 5, 
 6 ; and, eorum unam discordiam pone- 
 mus exempli gratia, Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 213 : 
 propter aliam quampiam rem, verbi gra- 
 tia propter voluptatem (*for instance), 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 30.— Placed before the 
 gen.: gratia decoris, Quint. 8 praef. § 18 ; 
 so, compositionis, id. 9, 4, 58 : lenitatis, id 
 
 9, 4, 144 : significationis, id. 8, 6, 2. 
 
 (J3) c. pronom. (ante-class) : mea gratiS. 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 64 ; cf. id. Pseud. 5, 2, 3 : 
 qui nihil ocius venit tamen hac gratia, id. 
 Stich. 5, 1, 5 ; cf, abire istac gratia, id. 
 Pseud. 1, 5, 138 : (Medea) per agros pas- 
 sim dispergit corpus : id ea gratia, Ut, etc., 
 Enn. in Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67 ; so, ea gratia, 
 Ter. And. 3, 4, 8 ; Heaut. 4, 5, 20 ; Hec. 
 4, 3, 11 : sed hue qua gratia te arcessi jus- 
 si, ausculta, id. Eun. 1, 2, 19 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 
 2,79. 
 
 B. gratiis (so always as a trisyll. ia 
 the ante-class, poets : cf. Charis. p. 1806 ; 
 Bentl. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26), and contr., gratis 
 (so since the class, per. ; cf. Schneid. 
 Gramm. 1, p. 118, and 2, p. 452) (likewise 
 ace. to no. II. A), lit, Out of favor or kind- 
 ness ; hence pregn., without recompense 
 or reward, for nothing, gratuitously, gra- 
 tis, npoiKa : quae (psaltria) quantum po- 
 test Aliquo abjicienda est, si non pretio, 
 at gratiis, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26; cf. Plaut 
 Poen. 4, 2, 46 : si mihi dantur duo talenta 
 argenti numerata in manum, Hanc tibi 
 noctem honoris causa gratiis dono dabo, 
 id. Asin. 1, 3, 38 sq. : quam introduxistis 
 fidicinam, atque etiam fides, Ei quae ac- 
 cessere, tibi addam dono gratiis, into the 
 bargain, to boot, id. Epid. 3, 4, 38 : quae 
 Romae magna cum infamia pretio accep 
 to edixeras, ea sola te, ne gratis in pro 
 vincia male audires, ex edicto Siciliensi 
 sustulisse video, Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 118 : hie 
 primum questus est non leviter Saturius, 
 communem factum esse gratis cum Ros- 
 cio, qui pretio proprius fuisset Fanni, id. 
 Rose. Com. 10, 27; Mart. 14, 175. 2: id 
 me scis antea gratis tibi esse pollicitum. 
 Quid nunc putas, tanta mihi abs te mer- 
 cede proposita ? Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3. § 7 : 
 gratis rei publicae servire, id. Cluent. 26, 
 71 ; Mart. 5, 16, 1C : virtutes omnes per 
 se ipsas gratis diligere, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 83. 
 — Opp. to, for payment: is repente, ut 
 Romam venit, gratis praetor factus est. 
 Alia porro pecunia ne accusaretur data, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 39, 101 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 19. 48 : 
 habitent gratis in sdieno ? id. Off. 2, 23, 83 ; 
 so, habitare in aedibus alienis, Pompon. 
 Dig. 39, 5, 9 ; and, habitationem cui dare, 
 free of cost, Labeo ib. 19, 2, 53, § 2 ; Mart. 
 
 10, 3, 11. 
 
 Gratiae* arum, v. gratia. 
 
 GratiailUSi a > um > an d Gratianus, i, 
 v. Gratius. no. II. 
 
 r gratification onis, /. [gratificor] A 
 showing kin dv ess, doing favors, obliging- 
 ness, complaisance (rare, but quite class.) : 
 conjungitur impudens gratificatio cum 
 acerba injuria, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 6 ; so id. 
 Mur. 20, 42 ; N. D. 1, 44, 122 ; Plin. 21, 3, 9. 
 
 gratificor» ntlis i i- v - d p p- n - an d a - 
 
 [gratus-facio] To do a favor to a person, 
 to oblige, gratify one ; also to do a thm« 
 as a favor, to make a present of, surrender 
 sacrifice a thing (quite class.) : gratificatur 
 mihi gestu accusator : inscientem Cn. 
 Pompeium fecisse significat, Cic. Balb. 6, 
 14 ; cf. quod Pompeio se gratificari pu- 
 tant, id. Fam. 1, 1, 4 ; pnd Tac. A. 4, 19 : 
 ut sit ipsa libertnfl, in quo populo poi»-H 
 691 
 
GRAT 
 
 ma honeste bonis gratificandi datur, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 18, 39 ; cf. id. Off. 2, 15, 52 : de eo 
 quod ipsis superat, aliis gratiticari volunt, 
 id. Fin. 5, 15, 42 : deus nihil cuiquam tri- 
 buens, nihil gratificans omnino, id. N. D. 
 
 1, 44, 123 ; cf. id. Off. 1, 14, 42 ; and, cur 
 tibi hoc non gratificer, nescio, id. Fam. 1, 
 10 : nuncios ad principes factionis Barci- 
 nae praemittit, ut praepararent Buorum 
 animos, ne quid pars altera gratificari pro 
 llomanis posaot, Liv. 21, 9 fin. •• audax, 
 impurus, populo gratificans et aliena et 
 sua, Cic. Rep. 1, 44 ; cf. Plin. 34, 6, 11 fin. : 
 potentiae paucorum decu9 atque liberta- 
 tem suam gratificari, Sail. J. 3 fin. ; cf., 
 homo nimis in gratificando jure liber, L. 
 Sisenna, Cic. Cornel, frgm. p. 450 ed. Orell. 
 
 gratif 1CUS. a, ™, adj. [gratus-facio] 
 Kind, obliging (late Lat.) : pectus, Paul. 
 Petr. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 716. 
 
 gratiis (gratis), v. gratia 
 
 ^ratilla, ae, /. A kind of cake, other- 
 wise unknown, Arn. 7, 230. 
 
 gratlOSe, adv., y. gratiosus, ad fin. 
 
 gratlOSitas, atis, /. [gratiosus] 
 Agrecablencss (a post-class, word) : novi- 
 tatis cratiositas, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 9. 
 
 gratiosus? a - « m . adj. [gratia] Ful1 
 ofjavor, i. e., %, Enjoying favor, in favor, 
 regarded, beloved, agreeable, etc. (quite 
 class. ; a favorite expression with Cicero, 
 and used mostly of persons) : ego Plan- 
 cium et ipsum gratiosum esse dico et ha- 
 buisse in petitione multos cupidos sui 
 gratiosos, etc., Cic. Plane. 19, 46 : homini 
 honesto, sed non gratiosiori quam Cn. 
 Calidius est, id. Verr. 2, 4, 20, 44 : cum 
 adversario gratiosissimo contendat, id. 
 Quint. 1, 2 : homines potentes. gratiosi, 
 diserti, id. Coel. 9, 21 ; cf., splendidi hom- 
 ines et aliis praetoribus gratiosi, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 14, 37 ; Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 5, 19 : 
 liberta aulica gratiosa, Suet. Oth. 2 : Pyfh- 
 ius, qui esset ut argentarius apud omnes 
 ordines gratiosus, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58 ; cf. 
 id. Plane. 18, 44 ; and id. Att. 15, 4, 3 : ut 
 ego doceo gratiosum esse in sua tribu 
 Plancium, id. Plane. 19, 47 ; cf., sunt qui- 
 dam homines in suis vicinitatibus et mu- 
 nicipiis gratiosi, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 6, 24 : 
 is quum et suo splendore et nostra com- 
 mendatione gratiosissimus in provincia 
 fuit, Cic. Fam. 1, 3.— Of things : vidi et 
 cognovi, causas apud te rogantium gra- 
 tiosiores esse quam vultus, id. Lig. 11, 31 : 
 gratiosa missio, through favor, Liv. 43, 
 14, 9 ; so, scntentia, Ulp. Dig. 3, 6, 5 ; cf, 
 Berytensis colonia Augusti beneficiis gra- 
 tiosa, favored, id. ib. 50, 15, 1 : cupressus 
 odore violenta ac no umbra quidem gra- 
 tiosa, materie rara, Plin. 16, 33, 60. 
 
 H, That shows favor, obliging, com- 
 plaisant (so extremely seldom) : gratiosae 
 scribae sint in dando et cedendo loco, 
 Cic. Brut. 84, 290. 
 
 Adv., gratiose, Out of favor, gra- 
 ciously (post-class, and very rare) : neque 
 eordide neque gratiose, Ulp. Dig. 26, 7, 7 : 
 gratiosius, Pseudo-Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 4 fin. 
 
 gratis? «*'•> v - gratia. 
 GratlUSj a. Name of a Roman gens. 
 So, Gratius, ii, m., The opponent of the 
 poet Archias, Cic. Arch. 4, 8 ; 6, 12 : Gra- 
 tius Faliscus, a cotemporary of Ovid, au- 
 thor of a poem on hunting, Cyneaeticon ; 
 cf. Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 93. — IL 
 Deriv., Gratianus 5 a, um, adj.. Of or 
 belonging to a Gratius, Gratian : vasa ex 
 argento, Plin. 33, 11, 49. — Subst., Gratia- 
 nus, i, m., Son and co-regent of the Em- 
 peror Valentinian I., from 367 to 383 A.D. 
 
 g"rator> atus, 1. v. dap. n. [gratus] To 
 manifest joy, i. e. to wish joy to one, or 
 to rejoice (mostly poet, or in post-Aug. 
 prose ; in Cic. not at all; whereas gratu- 
 lor is quite class.) : nee tibi me in hac re 
 f-ratari decet, Att. in Serv. Virg. A. 5, 40 : 
 inveni, germana, viam : gratare 6orori, 
 Virg. A. 4, 478 ; Ov. M. 6, 434 : invicem 
 Inter se gratantes, Liv. 9, 43, 17 : nescia, 
 pratentur consolenturne parentem (by 
 zeugma), Ov. M. 1, 578 : Jovis templum 
 gratantes ovantesque adire, Liv. 7, 13 fin. : 
 I indantes gratantesque, Tac. H. 2, 29: ad 
 i-ratandum sese expedire, id. Ann. 14, 8 : 
 — -gratatur reduces, congratulates them on 
 their return, Virg. A. 5, 40 ; Tac. A. 6, 21 
 fin. : totoque libens mihi pectore «rator, 
 692 
 
 GRAT 
 
 Ov. M. 9, 244 ; cf., quid tibi grataris ? id. 
 Her. 11, 65.— Hence 
 
 gratanter, adv., With rejoicing, with 
 joy (post-class.) : senatus gratanter acce- 
 pit, Capitol. Macr. 7 ; so, accipere, id. 
 Max. 14 ; Amm. 17, 12 ; Inscr. Orell., no. 
 2588. 
 
 gratuitOj adv., v. gratuitus, ad Jin. 
 gratuitu.S» a, um, adj. [gratiis from 
 gratia] That is done without pay, reward, 
 or profit ; free, spontaneous, voluntary, gra- 
 tuitous (quite class.) : ea (examina api- 
 um) vel aere parta vol gratuita contin- 
 gunt, Col. 9, 8, 1 : quid? liberalitas gra- 
 tuitane est an mercenaria? si sine prae- 
 mio benigna est, gratuita : si cum mer- 
 cede, conducta, Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48 ; cf., 
 probitas gratuita, id. Fin. 2, 31, 99 ; and, 
 hominum caritas et amicitia gratuita est, 
 id. N. D. 1, 44, 122: ne gratuita quidem 
 6uffragia, purchased, id. Plane. 22, 54 ; cf. 
 comitia gratuita, i. e. without purchased 
 votes, id. Att. 4, 15, 8 ; so id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 
 b, 4 : pecunia gratuita, i. e. without interest, 
 Plin. 3, 11, 2 ; so, usus pecuniae, Suet. Aug. 
 41 : millies sesterrio proposito, id. Tib. 
 48 ; and perh. also fenus, lending without 
 interest, id. Caes. 27 : universi milites 
 gratuitam et sine frumento stipendioque 
 operam (obtulerunt), id. ib. 68 : cadave- 
 rum et ruderum gratuita egestio, id. Ner. 
 38 : gratuita in Circo loca, free places, id. 
 Calig. 26 ; so, subsellia, free benches, id. 
 Ner. 17 : navis, a free ship or boat, Sen. 
 Ben. 6, 19 : gratuitus furor, innate, spon- 
 taneous, Liv. 2, 42, 6 : ne gratuita praete- 
 rita parricidia, without effect, in vain, id. 1, 
 47, 1 : AVGVSTALIS, without pay, Inscr. 
 Orell., no. 3918 ; so, SACERDOS, Inscr. 
 ap. Maff. Mus. Ver 80, 3 : largis gratuitum 
 cadit rapinis, Stat. S. 1, 6, 16. 
 
 Adv., gratuito, Without pay or profit, 
 for naught, gratuitously : hie (Polygno- 
 tus) et Athenis porticum, quae Poecile 
 vocatur, gratuito (pinxit), quum partem 
 ejus Micon mercede pingeret, Plin. 35, 9, 
 35 fi?i.; Tac. A. 11, 22 fin.: neque tamen 
 eloquentiam gratuito contingere, without 
 cost, id. ib. 11, 7 : multorum causas et non 
 gravate et gratuito defendentis, Cic. Off. 
 2, 19, 66 : quum mediocribus multis gra- 
 tuito civitatem in Graecia homines iniper- 
 tiebant, for no particular reason, id. Arch. 
 5, 10 ; cf., ne per otium torpescerent ma- 
 nus aut animus, gratuito potius malus at- 
 que crudelis erat, Sail. C. 16, 3 Kritz ; and 
 Sen. Ep. 105, 3. Cf. Hand Turs. II. p. 
 757 sq. 
 
 gratulabundus, a, um, adj. [grat- 
 ulor] Congratulating : Quo se omnis 
 multitudo gratulabunda effudit, Liv. 7, 33, 
 18; — Suet.Galb. 19 : velut gratulabundus 
 patriae exspiravit, Just. 6. 8 fin. 
 
 gratulatlOj oms.f. [id.] A manifesta- 
 tion of joy ; a wishing joy, congratula- 
 tion ; a rejoicing, joy (quite class.) : I. In 
 gen.: nunciatur mihi, tantam isti gratu- 
 lationem esse factam, ut, etc., Cic. Verr. I, 
 8, 21 : gratulationes habere, id. Mil. 35, 
 98: unius diei gratulationem, id. Pis. 3, 
 7 : laudis nostrae gratulatio tua, id. Att. 1, 
 17, 6 : quam (imaginem parentis sui) pau- 
 cis ante diebus laureatam in sua gratula- 
 tione conspexit, during the congratula- 
 tions made to him (on account of obtain- 
 ing the consulship), id. Mur. 41, 88 : inter 
 gratulationes amicorum, Suet. Ner. 6 : — 
 (signum Dianae) in suis antiquis sedibus 
 summa cum gratulatione civium et laeti- 
 tia reponitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, 74 ; cf., 
 quanta gratulatio consecuta est ! id. Flacc. 
 39, 98 ; id. Mur. 5, 12. 
 
 II. (ace. to gratulor, no. II.) A religious 
 festival of joy and thanksgiving : gratula- 
 tio, quam tuo nomine ad omnia deorum 
 templa fecimus, Cic. Fam. 1], 18 fin. : 
 ceteris semper bene gestae, mihi uni con- 
 servatae rei publicae gratulationem de- 
 crevistis, id. Cat. 4, 10, 20 : diis immortal- 
 ibus non erat exigua eadem gratulatio, 
 id. Prov. Cons. 11, 26 : gratae nostrae diis 
 immortalibus gratulationes erunt.id. Phil. 
 14, 3, 7. 
 
 C'gratulator, oris, m. [id.] A con- 
 gratulator, Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 108.) 
 
 gratulatdrie» adv., v. gratulatorius, 
 ad fin. 
 
 gratulatorius, a, um, adj. [gratulor] 
 Congratulatory (a post-class, word): 
 
 Gj*AT 
 
 epistola, Capitol. Max. et Balb. 17. — Aav^ 
 In a congratulatory manner : mirari, Aug 
 Conf. 8, 6. 
 
 gratulor» atus, 1. v. dep. n. and & 
 [gratus] To manifest one's joy, i. e. to wish 
 a person joy, to congratulate him ; or to 
 rejoice (freq. and quite class.) : constr. ali 
 cui, (alicui) de aliqua re or aliquid, quod, 
 rarely in, pro aliqua re, re, an object-clause, 
 or abs. (v. the follg.) : unum illud nesc'o 
 gratulerne tibi, an timeam, etc., Cic. Fam 
 
 2, 5, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 1 ; and, gratulor tibi, 
 mi Balbe, vereque gratulor, id. ib. 6, 12, 1 : 
 ipse mihi gratulatus sum, id. ib. 3, 11, 2; 
 so, sibi, Vellej. 2, 104, 3 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 6 : 
 quod mihi de filia et de Crassipede gratu- 
 laris, agnosco humanitatem tuam, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 7, 11 ; cf., quod mihi de nostro 
 statu, etc., gratularis : minime miramur, 
 etc., id. ib. 1, 7, 7 ; and, ego vero vehe- 
 menter gratulor de judicio ambitus, id. ib. 
 
 3, 12, 1 : Caesare interfecto M. Bruttis 
 Ciceronem nominatim exclamavit atque 
 ei recuperatam libertatem est gratulatus 
 (* congratulated him on the restoration oj 
 liberty), id. Phil. 2, 12, 28; cf., ei voce 
 maxima victoriam gratulatur, id. Verr. 1, 
 7, 19 ; and, mihi gratulatus es illius diei 
 celebritatem, id. Att. 5, 20, 1 ; so too Suet. 
 Claud. 6 : tibi pro opportunitate temporis 
 gratulor, quod, etc., id. Fam. 15, 14, 3 ; cf. 
 tamen, quod abes, gratulor, id: ib. 2, 5, 1 : 
 tibi etiam in hoc gratulor, id. Plane. 37, 
 91 ; cf., qua in re tibi gratulor ita vehe- 
 menter, id. Fam. 6, 11, 1 : tempori-bus 
 nostris gratulare pro ingeruo tali, Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 27, 5 : gratulor tibi affinitate viri 
 mediusfidius optimi, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 
 13, 1 : tota mihi mente tibique Gratulor, 
 ingenium non latuisse tuum, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 
 54 ; cf., ego me nunc denique natum Grat- 
 ulor, congratulate myself, id. A. A. 3, 122 : 
 itaque inter se impii cives, quasi vicissent, 
 gratulaban':-:'. Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 18: neque 
 enim regio fuit ulla, ex qua non publicc 
 ad me venerint gratulaturn, id. Pis. 22 
 51 : laeto vultu gratulantes, id. Att. 8, 9, 
 2 : quum gratulamur (in dicendo), Quint. 
 3, 4, 3 : Gratulantes ex sententia, id. 8, 5, 
 1 : gratulanti inter poenam, congratula- 
 ting himself, Suet. Tib. 60. 
 
 II. To give thanks, render thanks, to 
 thank any one, espec. a deity : grates, gra- 
 tias agere (so mostly ante-class.) : Juppi 
 ter, tibi, summe, tandem male re gesta 
 gratulor, Enn. in Non. 116, 30 ; cf., earn us 
 Jovi maximo gratulaturn, Scip. Afric. i» 
 Gell. 4, 18, 3 : gratulabatur divis, Naev. 3 
 12 : gratulor divis, Afran. in Prise, p. 304, 
 and in Non. 116, 33 : deos gratulando ob 
 tundere, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 6 ; M. Cato in 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2: qua'propter illi dolori 
 gratulor, Quint. 6 praef. § 8 Spald. 
 
 gratUS? a, um, adj. [kindred with ea 
 rus, %/ipif , %a('/3uj, % a P T °S '< and therefore, 
 qs. provided, gifted, or filled with favor; 
 i. e. either enjoying favor, regarded, be- 
 loved, or entertaining favorable feelings, 
 thankful, grateful]. 
 
 I, Pas s., Beloved, dear, acceptable, 
 pleasing, agreeable (in this signif. in ante- 
 Aug. prose, viz. in Cic. and Caes., only of 
 things ; whereas gratiosus is used mostly 
 of persons ; v. gratiosus, no. I.) : non ille 
 (amor tuus) quidem mihi ignotus, sed ta- 
 men gratus et optatus : dicerem jucun- 
 dus, nisi id verbum in omne tempus per 
 didissem, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1 ; cf., illud ta- 
 men dicam, mihi id, quod fecisti, esse 
 gratissimum. Tale enim tuum judicium 
 non potest mihi non summe esse jucun- 
 dum. Quod quum ita sit, esse gratum 
 necesse est, id. ib. 13, 8, 2 ; and, ista veri 
 tas, etiam si jucunda non est, mihi tamen 
 grata est, id. Att. 3, 24, 2 ; cf. also, cujua 
 officia jucundiora licet saepe mihi fuerint, 
 numquam tamen gratiora, id. Fam. 4, 6, 
 1 ; and, quae omnia mihi jucunda, hoc ex 
 tremum etiam gratum fuit, id. ib. 10, 3, 1 ; 
 so corresp. or connected with jucundus, 
 id. ib. 1, 17, 6; Rose. Am. 18, 51 ; Cat. 4, 
 1, 1 ; Plin. 26, 3, 8 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 1 ; 8, 23, 
 5: quid est, quod aut populo Romano 
 gratius esse debeat aut sociis exterisquo 
 nationibus optatius esse possit, Cic. Div 
 in Caecil. 3, 7 ; cf. so with optatus above, 
 in the passage Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1 : quod 
 approbaris, id gratum acceptumque ha- 
 bendum, id. Tusc. 5, 15, 45; cf., mihi pol 
 
GRAT 
 
 grata acceptaque hujus est benignitas, 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 49 ; and Catull. 96, 1 ; 
 so. munus eorum gratum acceptumque 
 esse, Nep. Hann. 7 ; rarely in the contrary- 
 order : quorum mihi Dona accepts et 
 grata habeo, tuaque ingrata, Plaut. True, 
 a, 7, 56 : Tox. Credidi gratum fore Bene- 
 ticium meum apud te. Do. Immo equi- 
 dem gratiam tibi habeo, id. Pers. 4, 7. 8 ; 
 ef., grata tibi esse mea officia non miror : 
 cognovi enim te gratissimum omnium, 
 etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 1 : quam multi, ut 
 Galli, ut Poeni homines immolare et pium 
 et diis immortalibus gratissimum esse 
 duxerunt ! Cic. Rep. 3. 9 ; cf. Caes. B. G. 
 6, 16, 5 ; and Cic. ap. Non. 398, 28 (Rep. 
 6, 2 ed. Mos.) ; cf. also, hedera est gratis- 
 sima Baccho, Ov. F. 3, 767 ; and, dapibus 
 supremi Grata testudo Jovis, Hor. Od. 1, 
 32, 14 : eoque erat cujusque gratior in re 
 publica virtus, quod, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 34 
 fin. ; id. ib. 2, 35 : o diva, gratum quae 
 regis Antium, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 1 ; cf., grato 
 sub antro, id. ib. 1, 5, 3 ; so, locus, id. Ep. 
 2, 2, 46 : tempus, id. ib. 198 : hora, id. ib. 
 1, 4, 14 : dies, id. Od. 4, 5, 7 : lux, id. Sat. 
 
 I, 5, 39 : nox, id. Carm. Sec. 23 : carmina, 
 id. Od. 1, 15, 14 ; 3, 11, 23 : artes, id. ib. 4, 
 13, 22: error mentis, id. Ep. 2, 2, 140: 
 protervitas, id. Od. 1, 19, 7, et saep. : fe- 
 ceris, si de re publica quid sentias expli- 
 earis, nobis gratum omnibus, will do us 
 all a favor, Cic. Rep. 1, 21 fin. ; cf., quam- 
 obrem utrique nostrum gratum admodum 
 feceris, id. Lael. 4, 16 ; and, quod si eum 
 interfecerit, multis sese nobilibus gratum 
 esse facturum, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 20 ; so, 
 quapropter gratissimum mihi feceris, si 
 
 curaris, ut, etc Hoc mihi gratius facere 
 
 nihil potes, a very great favor ...no great- 
 er favor, Cic. Fam. 13, 44 : quid mortem 
 congemis ac fles 1 Nam gratum fuerit 
 tibi vita ante acta priorque, something 
 pleasant, Lucr. 3, 948 ; cf, gratum elocuta 
 consiliantibus Junone divis, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 
 17; Plin. 26, 2, 6 fin. 
 
 B. Of persons : (a) c. dat. : Herophile 
 Phoebo grata, Tib. 2, 5, 68 ; cf., vates diis 
 gratissima, Ov. F. 1, 585 ; and, superis de- 
 orum gratus (Mercurius) et imis, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 10, 20 : donee gratus eram tibi, id. 
 Od. 3, 9, 1 ; cf. Prop. 1, 2, 31 : gratus Alex- 
 andro regi Magno fuit ille Choerilus, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 232 : Suet. Caes. 27 : cui (Mae- 
 cenati) quum se gratum et acceptum in 
 inodum amici videret, id. Gramm. 21 ; 
 id. ib. 12. — (/3) Abs. : olim gratus eram, 
 Prop. 1, 12, 7 ; Hor. Od. 4, 6, 21 : gratus 
 conviva, id. Sat. 2, 2, 119 : comitum gra- 
 tissime, Ov. M. 14, 221; cf, juvenum gra- 
 tii.sime Crantor, id. ib. 12, 367; and, o mihi 
 de fratris longe gratissime natis, id. ib. 12, 
 586 : quaestor consulibus suis non minus 
 jucundus et gratus quam usui fuit, Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 23, 5. — Hence, subst, gratus, i, m., 
 A favorite, darling: quam (classem) non 
 amicorum sed gratorum appellabat, Suet. 
 Tib. 46 fin. 
 
 II. Act., Thankful, grateful; thank- 
 worthy, deserving or procuring thanks: 
 cognovi te gratissimum omnium : nee 
 enim tu mihi habuisti modo gratiam, ve- 
 riim etiam cumulatissime retulisti, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 11, 1 ; cf. id. Leg. 1, 18, 49 ; and, 
 quamquam gratiarum actionem a te non 
 desiderabam, quum te re ipsa atque ani- 
 mo scirem esse gratissimum, tamen, etc., 
 id. Fam. 10, 19, 1 : si bene de me meritis 
 gratum me praebeo, etc., id. Plane. 38, 91 ; 
 cf, ut grati ac memores beneficii esse vi- 
 deantur, id. Agr. 2, 8, 21 ; and, Hegesara- 
 tus, maguis meis beneficiis ornatus in con- 
 sulate suo, memor et gratus fuit, id. Fam. 
 13, 25 ; cf. also id. Att. 9, 11, A, 3 : tu 
 quam gratus erga me fueris, ipse existi- 
 mare potes, id. Fam. 5, 5, 2 ; cf, ut quam 
 gratissimus erga te esse cognoscerer, id. 
 ib. 1, 5, 1 ; and Quint. 11, 2, 12 ; Brut, in 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 1 : si quod adest gratum 
 juvat, Hor. S. 2, 6, 13 : id. Od. 1, 12, 39 : 
 laudo vos, Quirites, quum gratissimis an- 
 imis prosequimini nomen clarissimi ado- 
 lescentis, Cic. Phil. 4, 1, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 14, 
 
 II, 30 ; and with this cf. id. ib. 10, 3, 7 : tu, 
 quamcumque deu3 tibi fortunaverit ho- 
 rara grata sumc manu, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 23 : 
 — quod tamen nunc faciam : turn, quum 
 gratum mihi esse potuit, nolui, i. e. might 
 have procured me thanks, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 
 
 GR A V 
 
 21 ; so, est istuc datum Profecto, ut grata 
 mihi sint, quae facio, omnia, id. Eun. 3, 1, 
 6 Ruhnk. ; cf, didicisse, quam sit re pul- 
 chrum, beneficio gratum, fama glorio- 
 sum, tyrannum occidere, productive of 
 gratitude, Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 117. 
 
 Adv., grate: 1, (ace. to no. I.) With 
 pleasure, agreeably, willingly : nam et 
 praeterita grate meminit et, etc., Cic. Fin. 
 1, 19, 62 : liberti pupillorum grate facient, 
 si, etc., Ulp. Dig. 26, 10, 3 : insignis haec 
 munificentia . . . nee a debitoribus magis 
 quam a creditoribus gratius excepta, Just. 
 12, 11, 2 : gratissime provocari. Macr. S. 
 7, 2.-2. (ace. to no. II.) Thankfully, 
 gratefully : aliquid et grate et pie facere, 
 Cic. Plane. 41, 98 ; cf. quid pie, quid gra- 
 te, quid humaniter, aut fecerit aut tulerit, 
 id. de Or. 2, 11, 46 ; so Suet. Aug. 66 : na- 
 tales grate numeras, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 210 : 
 beneficium qui dat, vult accipi grate, Sen. 
 Ben. 2, 31 ; so, aliquid recipere, Suet. Ner. 
 22 ; and in the Sup., id munus inter cen- 
 soria opera gratissime acceptum est, Plin. 
 7, 60, 60, § 214. 
 
 gravabilis* e, a ^j. [gravo] Oppress- 
 ive, troublesome (a post-class, word) : cibi, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 17 : vomitus capiti, id. 
 ib. 4, 3 : odor, id. Acut. 1, 15. 
 
 gravamen? * n i s > n - [id-] Trouble, 
 physical inconvenience (late Lat.) : Cas- 
 siod. Var. 9, 2. 
 
 * gravastelluSj i. m - dim. [from a 
 word which does not otherwise occur, 
 viz. jgravaster, from \ gravus, the Ger. 
 grau (Eng. gray), the ground- form of 
 ravus] A gray-headed fellow : quis est 
 haec muliercula et illic gravastellus qui 
 venit? Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 14 ; cf., "grava- 
 stellus senior," Fest. p. 96 (where, how- 
 ever, it is derived from gravis ; more- 
 over, he reads s. v. jravi coloris, p. 272, 
 in Plautus ravistellus). 
 
 gTavate» a dv., v. gravo, ad fin. 
 
 gTayatilXl? a ^- [gravo] With difficul- 
 ty, unwillingly (very rare, instead of the 
 usual gravate) : cadere, Lucr. 3, 388 : 
 haud gravatim eocia anna Rutulis junxit, 
 Liv. 1, 2, 3. 
 
 gTaVatio* ° n is, /• [i<i.] Heaviness, op- 
 pression (a post-class, word) : post cibum, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 32 ad fin. 
 
 gravedinosus, a, um > a ^j- [grav- 
 
 edo J Subject to colds or catarrhs, that easily 
 takes cold: sunt alii ad alios morbos pro- 
 cliviores : itaque dicimus gravedinosos 
 quosdam, quosdaia torminosos, non quia 
 jam sint, sed quia saepe sint, * Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 12, 27.— II. Transf., That produces 
 colds : ervum, Plin. 18, 15, 38. 
 
 gTavedo» inis,/. [gravis] Heaviness of 
 the limbs, cold in the head, catarrh, " Cels. 
 4, 2, 4 ;" Cic. Att. 10, 16, 6 ; 16, 14. 4 ; Ca- 
 tull. 44, 13 ; Plin. 23, 1, 6 ; 25, 13, 94 ; 30, 
 4, 11. In the plur., Cels. 1, 2; also of 
 heaviness in the head produced by intox- 
 ication : ad crapulae gravedines, Plin. 20, 
 13, 51, § 136.— II. Pregnancy : Nemes. 
 Cyneg. 132. 
 
 graveolens (also written separate- 
 ly, grave olens), entis, adj. [gravis- 1. oleo] 
 *I. Strong-smelling : graveolentia cen- 
 taurea, Virg. G. 4, 270.— H, In a bad 
 sense, Hi-smelling, noisome, rank : fauces 
 graveolentis Averni, Virg. A. 6, 201 ; so, 
 App.de Mundo, p. 74. 
 
 graveolentia, ae. / [graveolens, 
 no. II.] An offensive or rank smell, fetid- 
 ness (a Plinian word) : alarum. Plin. 22, 
 22, 43 : oris, id. ib. : narium, id. 20, 9, 36. 
 
 gravesco- ere, v. inch. n. [gravis] 
 To become burdened or heavy (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit. : fetu nemu» 
 omne gravescit, i. e. becomes loaded, filled, 
 Virg. G. 2, 429.— B. In par tic., To be- 
 come pregnant : cameli lac habent, donee 
 iterum gravescant, Plin. 11, 41, 96. — If, 
 Trop., To become grievous or bad, to 
 grow worse : aerumna gravescit, Lucr. 4, 
 1065 ; so, impetus, id. 6, 337 : haec in 
 morte, id. 3, 1035 : valetudo Augusti, Tac. 
 A. 1, 5 : publica mala in dies, id. ib. 14, 51. 
 
 graviditas, atis, /. [gravidus] Preg- 
 nancy (an exceedingly rare word ; perh. 
 a-al eipvi*-) : ab eo (Sole) Luna illumina- 
 ta graviditates et partus afferat maturita- 
 tesque gignendi. *Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 119. 
 
 gravido» » v i> atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 burden, load: I. In gen.: "gravidavit 
 
 GR A V 
 
 implevit. Caecilius : Per mysteria hie in- 
 honeste gravidavit probro," Non. 118, 12 
 sq. — H. In p a r t i c, To impregnate : 
 gravidari ex aliquo, Aurel. Vict. Epit 14. 
 — Transf. : quae (terra) gravidata se- 
 minibus omnia pariat et fundat ex sese, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83. 
 
 gravidus» a, um, adj. [gravis: bur- 
 dened, loaded; hence in partic] Preg- 
 nant, with child, with young (quite class.) : 
 puero gravida, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 87 : gravi- 
 da esse ex aliquo viro, id. ib. prol. Ill; 
 so Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 32 ; for which also sim- 
 ply aliquo, Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 18 and 19 : de 
 semine Jovis, Ov. M. 3, 260 : prius gravi- 
 da facta est, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 73 ; so, fa- 
 cere gravid am aliquam, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 29 : 
 quum esset gravida uxor, et jam appro- 
 pinquare partus putaretur, Cic. Clu. 11, 
 31 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, 48 : eravidum 
 pecus, Virg. G. 2, 150 ; Ov. F. 4, 633 ; so, 
 muraena, Hor. S. 2, 8, 43 : balaenae, Plin. 
 9, 6, 5. — j». Subst., gravida, ae,/, A preg- 
 nant woman, Plaut. True. 2, 5, 22; Plin. 
 23, 6, 57 ; 28, 6, 17. 
 
 II, Transf., Laden, filled, full (so only 
 poet.) : (a) Abs. : ad fores auscultato . . . 
 neu qui manus attulerit steriles intro ad 
 nos, Gravidas foras exportet, Plaut. True. 
 1, 2, 4 : aut quum se gravido tremefecit 
 corpore tellus, fruit-laden, Cic. poet. Div. 
 1, 11, 18 : nubes, Lucr. 6. 440 ; so Ov. Tr. 
 1, 2, 107 , cf, cornu lunae, Val. Fl. 2, 56 : 
 ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis, 
 loaded, full, Virg. G. 1, 111- so, aristae, 
 Ov. M. 1, 110 : olivae, id. ib. 7, 281 : fetus, 
 id. ib. 8, 293 : (caprae) gravido superant 
 vix ubere limen, full, Virg. G. 3, 317. — 
 (ft) c. abl. : gravidae nunc semine terrae 
 Ov. F. 4, 633 : ubera gravida vitali rore. 
 Cic. Div. 1, 12, 20 : tibi pampineo gravi- 
 dus auctumno Floret ager, Virg. G. 2, 5. 
 So, equus (Trojanus) armatis, Enn. in 
 Macr. S. 6, 2 : tempestas fulminibus atque 
 procellis, Lucr. 6, 259 : alvus (serpentis) 
 venenis, Sil. 6, 155 : Amathunta metallis, 
 Ov. M. 10, 531 : stipes nodis, Virg. A. 7, 
 507: pharetra sagittis, Hor. Od. 1, 22, 3: 
 urbs bellis, Virg. A. 10, 87; cf, Italia im- 
 perils, id. ib. 4, 229 : anus arcanis, Sil. 13, 
 394 : parens sorte, Val. Fl. 5, 22 : populus 
 noxa, Sil. 13, 542 : pectus curis, Luc. 5, 
 735 ; Val. Fl. 2, 161.— (y) c. gen. : Mellis 
 apes gravidae, Sil. 2, 120. 
 
 gravis» e ' a( fy- With respect to 
 weight, Heavy, weighty, ponderous, bur- 
 densome; or pass., loaded, laden, burdened 
 (opp. levis, light ; in most of its significa- 
 tions corresp. to the Gr. (lapis). 
 
 1, Lit: corpora, Lucr. 2, 225 sq. ; cf. 
 id. 5, 451 sq. : limus, id. 5, 498 ; so, tellus, 
 Ov. M. 7, 355 : in eo etiam cavillatus est, 
 aestate grave esse aureum amiculum, 
 hieme frigidum, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83 : navi- 
 gia, Caes. B. G. 5, 8, 4 ; cf, tot ora navium 
 gravi Rostrata duci pondere, Hor. Epod. 
 4, 17 : quum gravius dorso (aselli) subiit 
 onus, id. Sat. 1, 9, 21 ; so, sarcina, id. Ep. 
 1, 13, 6 : inflexi grave robur aratri, Virg. 
 G. 1, 162 : cujus (tibicinae) Ad strepitum 
 salias terrae gravis, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 26 : 
 naves hostilibus spoliis graves, heavily la- 
 den, Liv. 29, 35, 5 ; cf., agmen grave prae- 
 da, id. 21, 5, 8; for which also simply 
 grave agmen, id. 31, 39, 2: gravis aere 
 dextra, Virg. E. 1, 36 : quum fatalis equus 
 saltu super ardua venit Pergama et arma- 
 tum peditem gravis attulit alvo, i. e. filled, 
 full, id. Aen. 6, 516 (an imitation of Max- 
 imo saltu superavit Gravidus armatis 
 equus, Enn. in Macr. S. 6, 2) : graves im- 
 bre nubes, Liv. 28, 15, 11 : graves fructu 
 vites, Quint. 8, 3, 8 : gravis vinculis, Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 27, 10. 
 
 2. In partic: a. With respect to 
 value or number, Heavy, great. So, aes 
 grave, heavy money, money of the oldest 
 standard, in which an as weighed a full 
 pound : "grave aes dictum a pondere, 
 quia deni asses, singuli pondo libras, erii- 
 ciebant denarium," etc., Fest. p. 98 : et 
 quia nondum argentum signatum erat, 
 aes grave plaustris quidam (ex patribus) 
 ad aerarium convehentes, etc., Liv. 4, 60, 
 6 ; so id. 10, 46, 5 ; 22, 33, 2, et saep. : 
 " populus Romanus ne argento quidem 
 signato ante Pyrrhum regem devicrum 
 usus est: librales appendebantur asses. 
 Quure acris gravis poena dicta," Plin. 33, 
 
GR A V 
 
 3, 13: — argentum, i. e. uncoined =■ rude : 
 placet argentum grave rustici patris sine 
 olio opere et nomine artificis, Sen. Tranq. 
 1 : notavit aliquos, quod pecunias leviori- 
 bus usuris mutuati graviore fenore collo- 
 eassent, at a higher rate, Suet. Aug. 39 ; 
 et, in graviore annona, id. ib. 25; and, 
 grave prstium. a high price, Sail. Frgm. 
 sp, Non. 314, 25. — With respect to num- 
 ber : graves pavonum greges, great or 
 numerous flocks, Var. in Non. 314. 31. 
 
 b. Pregn. for the usual gravidus, Preg- 
 *H7it (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : re- 
 ir.):a sacerdos Marte gravis, Virg. A. 1, 174 ; 
 . E uterus (shortly after, gravidus tumet 
 venter), Ov. M. 10, 495 : balaenae utero 
 srraves (shortly before, gravidae), Plin. 9, 
 6, 5. § 13. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1, As respects the hear- 
 ing, of tones, Deep, grave, low, base (opp. 
 to acutus, treble) : vocem ab acutissimo 
 fcono usque ad gravissimUm sonum reci- 
 piunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 
 5~, 216 ; and, qui (sonus) acuta cum gravi- 
 bus temperans, varies aequabiliter con- 
 centus efficit, id. Rep. 6, 18 ; so, vox, 
 Quint 11, 3, 17 ; 42 : sonus, 2, 8, 15 ; 5, 10, 
 125 : 11, 3, 41 : tenor, id. 1, 5, 26 : syllaba, 
 L e. unaccented, id. 1, 5, 22 sq. ; 12, 10, 33. 
 
 2. Of smell or flavor, Strong, unpleas- 
 ant, offensive : an gravis hirsutis cubet 
 Lircus in alis, rank, Hor. Ep. 12, 5 ; so, 
 chelydri, Virg. G. 3, 415 ; and, ellebori, id. 
 ib. 3, 451: odor calthae, strong, Plin. 21, 
 6, 15 ; cf., herba odore suaviter gravi, id. 
 25. 9. 70 ; and, abrotonum odore jucunde 
 gravi floret, id. 21, 10, 34 : absynthium ut 
 bibam gravem, i. e. bitter, Var. in Non. 
 
 19. 27, and 314, 14. 
 
 3. As respects the state of the body, 
 the health. Burdening or burdened, i. e. 
 Gross, indigestible, unwholesome, noxious, 
 severe; sick: (Cleanthes) negat ullum 
 esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et 
 
 octe concoquatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24 ; 
 so. genera cibi graviora, Cels. 2, 18 : gra- 
 vissima bubula (caro), id. ib. : pisces gra- 
 vissimi, id. ib. : neque ex salubri loco in 
 gravem, neque ex gravi in salubrem tran- 
 situs satis tutus est, id. 1, 3 : cf., solum 
 coelumque juxta grave, Tac. H. 5, 7 ; and, 
 solet esse gravis cantantibus umbra, Virg. 
 E. 10, 75 : atque id anni tempore gravis- 
 simo et caloribus maximis, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 
 16, 1 ; cf., gravis auctumnus in Apulia cir- 
 cumque Brundisium ex saluberrirnis Gal- 
 Iiae et Hispaniae regionibus. omnem ex- 
 ercitum valetudine tentaverat, Caes. B. C. 
 3. 2 fin. ; and, grave tempus et forte annus 
 pestilens erat urbi agrisque, Liv. 3, 6, 1 ; 
 cf. also id. 3, 8, 1 ; so, aestas, Virg. G. 2, 
 377 : — morbo gravis, sick, id. ib. 3, 95 ; cf., 
 gravis vulnere, Liv. 21. 48, 4 ; and, aetate 
 et viribus gravior, id. 2, 19, 6 ; so, gravior 
 de vulnere, Val. Fl. 6, 65 : non insueta 
 graves tentabunt pabula fetas, sick, feeble, 
 Virg. E. 1, 50 Wagn. ; so abs., aut abit in 
 somnuni gravis, heavy, languid, Lucr. 3, 
 1079. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. I n a bad sense, Heavy, 
 burdensome, oppressive, troublesome, griev- 
 ous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, disagree- 
 able, unpleasant : qui labores morte finis- 
 eet graves, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 : 
 quod numquam tibi eenectutem gravem 
 esse senserim . . . quibus nihil est in ipsis 
 opis ad bene beateque vivendum, iis om- 
 nia aetas gravis est, Cic. de Sen. 2, 4 ; cf., 
 onus officii, id. Rose. Am. 38, 112 ; and id. 
 Rep, 1, 23 : et facilior et minus aliis gra- 
 vis aut molesta vita est oriosorum, id. Ofl". 
 1, 21, 70; id. Rep. 1, 4: miserior gravior- 
 que fortuna, Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4 : haec si 
 gravia aut acerba videantur, multo ilia 
 gravius aestimare debere, etc., id. ib. 7, 14 
 fin. : velim si tibi grave non erit, me cer- 
 tiorera facias, Cic. Fam. 13, 73, 2 : grave 
 est homini pudenti petere aliquid mag- 
 num, id. Fam. 2, 6, 1 ; id. Att. 1, 5, 4 : est 
 iu populum Romanum grave, non posse, 
 etc., id. Balb. 7, 24 : verbum gravius, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 58, 134 : ne quid gravius in fra- 
 trem etatueret . . . quod si quid ei a Cae- 
 sare gravius accidisset, tic, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 
 20, 1 and 4 : gravissimum 6upplicium, id. 
 ib. 1,31, 15: habemus eenatusconsultum 
 in te, Catilina, vehemens et grave, Cic. 
 <"at. 1, 1, 3; so, edicrum, Liv. 29. 21, 5 : 
 ; ravioribus bellis, Cic. Rep. 1, 40 : — gravis 
 
 694 
 
 GR A V 
 
 esse alicui, Cic. Fam. 13, 76, 2 ; cf., gravis 
 adversarius imperii, id. Off. 3, 22, 86 ; so, 
 gravior hostis, Liv. 10, 18, 6 : senes ad lu- 
 crum adolescentium descendant, ne sint 
 iis odiosi et graves, Cic. Rep. 1, 43 : gra- 
 vis popularibus esse coepit, Liv. 44, 30, 5. 
 B. In a good sense, Weighty, import- 
 ant, grave ; with respect to character, 
 of weight or authority, eminent, venerable, 
 great : quod apud omnes leve et infir- 
 mum est, id apud judicem grave et sanc- 
 tum esse ducetur, Cic. Rose. Com. 2, 6 : 
 ea (honestas) certe omni pondere gravior 
 habenda est quam reliqua omnia, id. Off. 
 
 3, 8, 35 ; id. Deiot. 2, 5 : quum gravibus 
 seriisque rebus eatisfecerimus, id. ib. 1, 
 29, 103 : auctoritas clarissimi viri et in rei 
 publicae maximis gravissimisque causis 
 cogniti, id. Fam. 5, 12, 7 ; cf., causa, Lucil. 
 in Non. 315, 31 ; so Quint. 1, 2, 3 ; cf. 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 4 : gravius erit tuum 
 unum verbum ad earn rem, quam cen- 
 tum mea, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 107 : ut poten- 
 tia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur : 
 quae tamen gravis et magna remanebat, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 34 : sententiis non tam gravi- 
 bus et severis quam concinnis et venus- 
 tis, id. Brut. 95, 325 : gravior oratio, id, de 
 Or. 2, 56, 227 : id. Cluent, 6, 16 : inceptis 
 gravibus et magna professis, Hor. A. P. 
 14 : exempmm grave praebet ales, etc., 
 id. Od. 4, 11, 26 : — non tulit ullos haec civ- 
 itas aut gloria clariores, aut auctoritate 
 graviores, aut humanitate politiores, Cic. 
 ae Or. 2, 37, 154 : et esse et videri omni- 
 um gravissimus et severissimus, id. ib. 2, 
 56, 228 : homo prudens et gravis, id. ib. 
 
 1, 9, 38 : neque oratio abhorrens a perso- 
 na hominis gravissimi, id. Rep. 1, 15 fin.: 
 gravis auctor, id. Pis. 6, 14 : gravis testis, 
 id. Fam. 2, 2 : non idem apud graves vi- 
 ros, quod leviores decet, Quint. 11, 1, 45 : 
 vir bonus et gravis, id. 11, 3, 184 : gravis- 
 simi sapientiae magistri, id. 12, 1, 36 : turn 
 pietate gravem ac meritis si forte virum 
 quern Conspexere, Virg. A. 1, 151 : gra- 
 vissima civitas, id. Rep. 1, 3 : gravem at- 
 que opulentam civitatem vineis et pluteis 
 cepit, an important city, Liv. 34, 17, 12. 
 
 Adv., graviter: 1. Weightily, heavi- 
 ly, ponderously (so very rarely) : aera per 
 purum graviter simulacra feruntur, Lucr. 
 
 4, 328 ; cf., graviter cadere, id 1, 742 ; so 
 Ov. Pont. l,7i 49. 
 
 1). Transf. : (a) Of tones, Deeply: na- 
 tura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte grav- 
 iter. ex altera autem acute sonent, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 18 ; Lucr. 4, 545. — Far more freq., 
 Q3) Vehemently, strongly, violently : grav- 
 iter crepuerunt fores, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 52 ; 
 so, spirantibus flabris, Lucr. 6, 428 ; Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 3, 2; so, pertentat tremor terras, 
 Lucr. 6, 287 : ferire aliquem, Virg. A. 12, 
 295 ; conquassari omnia, Lucr. 5, 106 ; 
 cf., quae gravissime afflictae erant naves, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 31, 2. 
 
 2, Trop.: a. Vehemently, violently, 
 deeply, severely ; harshly, unpleasantly, dis- 
 agreeably : graviter aesrotare, Cic. Off. 1, 
 10, 32 ; so, se habere, id. Att. 7, 2, 3 : ne- 
 que is sum, qui gravissime ex vobis mor- 
 ris periculo terrear, Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 2 : 
 gravissime dolere, id. ib. 5, 54 fin. : quern 
 ego amarem graviter, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 87 ; 
 cf, placere occoepit graviter, postquam 
 est mortua, Caecil. in Non. 314, 19 : tibi 
 edepol iratus sum graviter, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 
 2 : cives gravissime dissentientes, Cic. 
 Phil. 12, 11. 27 : si me meis civibus inju- 
 ria suspectum tam graviter atque offen- 
 sum viderem, id. Cat. 1, 7, 17 : graviter 
 angi, id. Lael. 3. 10 : tulit hoc commune 
 dedecus jam familiae graviter Alius, with 
 chagrin, vexation, id. Cluent. 6, 16 ; cf, 
 graviter et acerbe aliquid ferre, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 58, 152 : graviter accipere aliquid, 
 id. de Or. 2 52, 211 ; Tac. A. 13, 36 ; cf, 
 adolescentulus 6aepe eadem et graviter 
 audiendo victus est, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 62 : 
 nolo in ilium gravius dicere, more harsh- 
 ly, id. Ad. 1, 2, 60 ; cf., de amplissimis vi- 
 ris gravissime acerbissimeque decernitur, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4, and id. B. G. 3, 16. 4 ; 
 cf. also, severe et graviter et prisce agere, 
 Cic. Coel. 14, 33. 
 
 b. In an impressive or dignified man- 
 ner, impressively, with propriety or digni- 
 ty : his de rebus tantis tamque atrocibus 
 neque satis me commode dicere neque 
 
 GRAV 
 
 satis graviter conqueri neque satis libere 
 vociferari posse intelligo. Nam commo- 
 ditati ingenium, gravitati aetas, libertati 
 tempora sunt impedimenta. Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 4, 9 : (Scipio) utrumque egit gravi- 
 ter, with dignity, id. Lael. 21, 77 : res ges- 
 tas narrare graviter, id. Or. 9, 30 ; cf, lo- 
 cum graviter et copiose tractare, id. Fin. 
 4, 2. 5.^ 
 
 G-raviscae? arum (also Gravisca, ae, 
 Veil. 1, 15, 2),/. A small town of Etruria, 
 belonging to the territory of Tarquinii, 
 Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 8 ; Liv. 40, 29; 
 41, 16 ; Virg. A. 10, 184 ; Sil. 8, 475 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 370 sq. ; Mull. Etrusk. 1, 
 p. 128 ; 210 ; 360.— n. Deriv., Gravis- 
 CanUS- a, ura i °-dj; Of or belonging to 
 Graviscae, Graviscan : vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, 
 § 67. — In the plur. subst., Graviscani, 
 orum. m., The inhabitants of Graviscae, 
 Graviscans, Cels. Dig. 31, 1. 30; Inscr. 
 Grut. 407, 1. 
 
 gravitaSj atis > /• [gravis] Weight, 
 heaviness. 
 
 1, Lit.: omnibus ejus (terrae) partibus 
 in medium vergentibus nihil interrumpat, 
 quo labefactari possit tanta contentio grav- 
 itatis et ponderum, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116 ; 
 cf., per inane moveri gravitate et pondere, 
 id. Fat. 11, 24, and Lucr. 3, 1067 ; cf. also, 
 cuncta necesse est Aut gravitate sua ferri 
 primordia rerum, Aut, etc., id. 2, 83 : nos- 
 tros propter gravitatem armorum, quod, 
 etc., Caes. B. G. 5, 16. 1 : turn etiam grav- 
 itate et tarditate navium impediebantur, 
 id. B. C. 1, 58, 3 : ignava nequeunt gravi- 
 tate moveri. Ov. M. 2, 821 : me mea de- 
 fendit gravitas (corresp. to moles and 
 pondus), id. ib. 9, 39. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. Dearness of price : 
 annonae. Tac. A. 6. 13. — fc. Pregnancy, 
 poet, transf. of the foetus : tendebat grav- 
 itas uterum mihi, my burden, Ov. M. 9, 
 287 (for which tendit onu$ matrem, id. ib. 
 
 10, 504). 
 
 B. Transf.: 1, Of smell, Rankness, 
 offtnsiveness, fetidness . quorundam odo- 
 rum suavitati gravitas inest, Plin. 21, 7, 
 18: — a quibusdam vocatur cynozolon 
 propter gravitatem odoris (shortly be- 
 fore, odore gravissimo), id. 22, 18, 21 fin. ; 
 so, animae, id. 20, 9, 35 : halitus, id. 30, 6, 
 15 : oris, id. 28, 12, 51. 
 
 2. With respect to bodily condition, 
 health, Severity, vehemence, violence, un- 
 wholesomeness ; heaviness, dullness, faint- 
 Tiess, sickness: corpore vix sustineo grav- 
 itatem hujus coeli, Cic. Att. 11, 22, 2 ; so, 
 coeli aquarumque, Liv. 23, 34, 11 ; loci, 
 id. 25, 26, 13 : morbi, id. N. D, 3, 31, 76 : 
 pressus gravitate soporis, Ov. M. 15, 21 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 11, 618 : — an quod corporis gravi- 
 tatem et dolorem animo judicamus, ani- 
 mi morbum corpore non sentimus? pain- 
 ful, diseased condition, Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2 
 Kiihn. ; cf, gravitas membrorum, id. Fin. 
 4, 12, 31 ; and with this cf. Lucr. 3, 477 ; 
 so, capitis, Plin. 27, 12, 105 : aurium, id. 20, 
 
 11, 44 ; cf, auditus, id. 23, 4, 42 ; and, au 
 diendi, id. 28, 11, 48. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. ^ n a bad sense, Heavi- 
 ness, slowness, severity : gaudere gravitate 
 linguae sonoque vocis agresti, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 11, 42 : injuria gravitate tutior est, se- 
 verity, cruelty, Sail. Orat. Licin. (Hist, 
 frgm. 3, 22, ed. Gerl.) : fessi diuturnitate 
 et gravitate belli, Liv. 31, 7, 3. 
 
 B. Ln a good sense, Weight, dignity, 
 importance, seriousness, gravity: bos quum 
 Suevi propter amplitudinem gravitate tu- 
 que civitatis finibus expellere non potnis- 
 sent, importance, i. e. power, Caes. B. G. 4 
 3. 4 ; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 32 : omnium senten- 
 tiarum gravitate, omnium verborum pon- 
 deribus est utendum, importance, weight 
 id. de Or. 2, 17, 72 ; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 12, 
 34 ; and, genus hoc sermonum positum 
 in hominum veterum auctoritate plus 
 videtur habere gravitatis, id. Lael. 1, 4 : 
 — quanta ilia, di immortales, fuit gravi- 
 tas ! quanta in oratione majestas ! id. ib. 
 25, 96: tristitia et in omni re severitaa 
 habet ilia quidem gravitatem, id. ib. 18, 
 06; cf, erat in illo viro comitate condita 
 gravitas, id. de Sen. 4, 10 ; and, gravitate 
 mixtus lepos, id. Rep. 2, 1 ; cf. also id. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 9, 1 : illud me praeclare admones, 
 quum ilium videro, ne nimis indulgcnta 
 et ut cum gravitate potius loquar, id. At* 
 
GREG 
 
 9, 9, 2; so id. ib. 9, 19, 3; id. Fam. 5, 16, 
 5 : de virtute et gravitate Caesaris, quam 
 in sutnmo dolore adhibuisset, id. Q. Fr. 3, 
 8. 3 : personae gravitatem intuentes, id. 
 Tusc. 2, 21, 49 ; ct'., ego has partes lenita- 
 tis et misericordiae semper egi libenter : 
 illam vero gravitatis severitatisque perso- 
 nam non appetivi, id. Mur. 3, 6 : haec ge- 
 nera dicendi in senibus gravitatem non 
 habent, id. Brut. 95, 326 ; id. Rep. 1, 10 
 Jin. : (senarius) quantum accipit eeleri- 
 tatis, tantum gravitatis amittit, Quint. 9, 
 4, 140. 
 
 gravlter? a ^v., v. gravis, ad Jin. 
 
 gravitud©» inis, /. [gravis] A cold in 
 the head, catarrh (extremely rare) : 6ine 
 ructu et gravitudine, Apic. 3, 6 ; so Vitr. 
 1,6. 
 
 * graVlUSCuluS, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [gravis, no. 1. B, 1] Of tones, Rather deep: 
 sonus, Gell. 1, 11. 
 
 gTaVOj avi, arum, l.v.a. (gravis] I, 
 To charge with a load, to load, burden, 
 neigh down, oppress (so mostly poet, and 
 in post- Aug. prose) : A. Lit.: praefec- 
 turn castrorum sarcinis gravant, Tac. A. 
 1. 20 ; cf., ferus Actora magno Ense gravat 
 Capaneus, Stat Th. 10, 257 ; and, non est 
 ingenii cymba gravanda tui, Prop. 3, 3, 
 22; aegraque furtivum membra gravabat 
 onus, Ov. Her. 11, 38 : gravantur arbores 
 fetu, Lucr. 1, 254 ; cf., sunt poma gravan- 
 tia ramos, Ov. M. 13, 812 : ne, si demis- 
 sior ibis, Unda gravet pennas, id. ib. 8, 
 205: stomacho inutilis, nervis inimicus, 
 caput gravans, Plin. 21, 19, 75 ; so in the 
 pass. : alia die febre commotus est : ter- 
 tia quum se gravari videret, weighed down, 
 oppressed, Capitol. Anton. 12. 
 
 B. Trop., To burden, oppress, incom- 
 mode; to make more grievous, to aggra- 
 vate : nil moror officium, quod me gravat, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 264 : sed uiagis hoc, quo 
 (mala nostra) sunt cognitiora, gravant, 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 28 : — tu fortunam parce gra- 
 rare meam, id. ib. 5, 11, 30 : quo gravaret 
 Invidiam matris, Tac. A. 14, 12. 
 
 H. Transf., as a v. dep., gTaVOr» 
 atus : 1. (lit., to be burdened with any 
 thing, to feel burdened ; hence) To Jeel 
 incommoded, vexed, wearied, or annoyed, at 
 any thing ; to take amiss, to bear with re- 
 luctance, to regard as a burden, to do un- 
 willingly (so quite class.) ; in Cic. only 
 abs. or with an object-clause, afterward 
 also constr. with the ace. : (a) Abs. : pri- 
 mo gravari coepit, quod invidiam atque 
 offensionem timere dicebat, Cic. Clu. 25, 
 69 : ego vero non gravarer si, etc., id. 
 Lael. 5, 17: ille non gravatus, Primum, 
 inquit, etc., Var. R. R. 1, 3 : gravatus Vitel- 
 lius ictum venis intulit, Tac. A. 5, 8 ; 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 15— (Jl) With an object- 
 clause : rogo, ut ne graveris exaedificare 
 id opus, quod instituisti, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 35, 164 ; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1. — (y) c. ace. : 
 Pegasus terrenum equitem gravatus Bel- 
 lerophontem, disdaining to bear, throw- 
 ing off, Hor. Od. 4, 11, 27 : at ilium acer- 
 bum et sanguinarium necesse est graven- 
 tur stdpatores sui, Sen. Clem 1, 12 Jin. ; 
 matrem, Suet. Ner. 34 ; id. Aug. 72. — 
 Hence 
 
 gravate, adv. (ace. to no. II.), With 
 difficulty or reluctance, unwillingly, grudg- 
 ingly: non gravate respondere, Cic. de 
 Or. 48, 208 ; so, opp. gratuito, id. Off. 2, 
 
 19, 66 ; opp. benigne, id. Balb. 16, 36 : Ca- 
 nius contendit a Pythio ut venderet : 
 gravate ille primo, id. Off. 3, 14. 59. 
 
 gTegfalis, e, adj. [grex] OJ or be- 
 longing to the herd or Jlock : equi, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 7, 6 : equae, Plin. 10, 63, 83 : pe- 
 cua, App. M. 6, p. 182.— II. Transf., in 
 gen., Belonging to the same host or multi- 
 tude, viz. : 21. In a good sense, subst, 
 gregales, ium, m., Comrades, companions: 
 nos^ihil sumus, gregalibus illis, quibus te 
 plaimente vigebamus, amissis, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 33, 1 ; so id. de Or. 2, 62, 253. — B. In 
 a bad sense, Of the common sort, common 
 (so mostly post-August.) : gregali sagulo 
 amictus, i. e. a common soldier's, Liv. 7, 
 34, 15 ; so, habitu, Tac. A. 1, 69 : — poma, 
 Sen. Ben. 1, 12 Jin. ; so, siligo. Plin. 18, 9, 
 
 20, § 86 : sulphur, Stat. S. 1, 6, 74 : tecto- 
 rium, Sen. Ep. 86. 
 
 gregarius, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 bc'onging to a flock or herd : gregariorum 
 
 GREX 
 
 pastorum disciplinam repudiasse, Col. 6 
 praef. § 1. — II. Transf., in gen., Of the 
 common sort, common. So most freq. in 
 milit. lang. : milites, common soldiers, pri- 
 vates, in opp. to the officers : id etiam gre- 
 garii milites faciunt inviti, ut, etc., Cic. 
 Plane. 30, 72 ; so Sail. C. 38, 6 ; Curt. 7, 2 ; 
 and in the sing., — miles, Tac. H. 5, 1 : 
 eques, id. ib. 3, 51 : gregariam militiam 
 sortitus, Just. 22, 1. — Rarely beyond the 
 milit. sphere : poeta, Sid. Ep. 9, 15. 
 
 gregatim» adv. [id.] In flocks, herds, 
 or swarms : f, Li t., of animals : haec fa- 
 cienda, si gregatim pecora laborant : ilia 
 deinceps, si singula, Col. 6, 5 Jin. : apes 
 rem publicam habent, consilia privatim 
 ac duces gregatim, Plin. 11, 5, 4 : elephan- 
 ti gregatim semper ingrediuntur, id. 8, 5, 
 5; so id. 9, 15, 18.— H. Transf., In troops 
 or crowds : videtis cives Romanos grega- 
 tim conjectos in lautumias, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 57, 148 ; Just. 13, 8 ; Plin. 4, 12, 26 : ac- 
 cidit, ut nova contra genera morborum 
 gregatim sentirentur, i. e. among the com- 
 mon people, Plin. 26, 1, 3. 
 
 gregO> av i> atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To col- 
 lect into a flock or herd, to gather into a 
 host, to collect, assemble (a poet, word of 
 the post-Aug. per.) : Paul. Nol. Carm. 17, 
 200 : Idaliae volucres coeloque domoque 
 gregatae, Stat. Achill. 1, 373: — solus qui 
 caedibus hausi Quinquaginta animas : to- 
 tidem totidemque gregati Ferte manus, 
 all together, id. Theb. 8, 667 {al. gregatim). 
 
 gremium» u > n - The lap," bosom 
 (freq. and quite class.) : I. Lit.: in gre- 
 mium imbrem aureum (mittere), Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 5, 37 : (Juppiter) puer lactens 
 Fortunae in gremio sedens, mammam 
 appetens, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 ; so id. Brut. 
 58. 211; Leg. 2, 25, 63; Catull. 45, 2; 
 Virg. A. 11, 744. — Poet. : qui ipse sui gnati 
 minxerit in gremium, i. e. has dishonored 
 his son's wije, Catull. 67, 30. 
 
 II. Transf.: terra grernio mollito et 
 subacto semen sparsum excipit, Cic. de 
 Sen. 15, 51 : Aetolia medio fere Graeciae 
 gremio continetur, i. e. in the heart, centre, 
 id. Pis. 37, 91 ; so, in gremio Thebes, Sil. 
 3, 678 : e gremio Capuae, id. 12, 204 ; cf., 
 Padus gremio Vesuli montis profluens, 
 from the bowels, Plin. 3, 16, 20 ; so, mola- 
 rum, Virg. Mor. 23 ; and fluminis, Sil. 8, 
 192 : excusso in mediam curiam togae 
 gremio, Flor. 2, 6 : haec sunt, o carnifex, 
 in gremio sepulta consulatus tui, Cic. Pis. 
 5, 11 : abstrahi e sinu gremioque patriae, 
 id. Coel. 24, 59 : in fratris gremio, id. Clu- 
 ent. 5, 13 ; Virg. A. 9, 261 : fingamus igi- 
 tur Alexandrum dari nobis impositum 
 gremio, z. e. under our guidance, Quint. 
 1, 1, 24 ; so id. 1, 2, 1 ; 2, 4, 15 ; 2, 5, 5. 
 
 * gresslo» onis, /. [gradior] A step- 
 ping, step, pace : Pac. in Macr. S. 6, 5. 
 
 1. gresSUS? a, um, Part., from gra- 
 dior. 
 
 2. g"resSUS< us, m. [gradior] A step- 
 ping, going, step, course, way (a poet, 
 word ; for in Cic. Off. 1, 36, 131, ingressu 
 is the correct reading) : tendere gressum 
 ad moenia, Virg. A. 1, 410 ; so in the sing., 
 id. ib. 6, 389 ; 11, 29 ; in the plur., gressus 
 glomerare superbos, Virg. G. 3, 117 ; so 
 id. ib. 4, 360 ; Val. Fl. 1, 183.— Poet, transf. 
 of the course of a vessel : hue dirige gres- 
 sum, Virg. A. 5, 162. 
 
 grex» gregis, m. (fern., Lucil. in Cha- 
 ns, p. 72 P. ; Lucr. 2, 662 ; Inscr. ap. 
 Maff. Mus. Veron. 127, 4) A flock, herd, 
 drove, swarm. I. Lit., of animals : pecu- 
 des dispulsae sui generis sequuntur gre- 
 ges, Cic. Att 7, 7. 7 ; cf., greges armento- 
 rum reliquique pecoris, id. Phil. 3, 12, 31 : 
 nobilissimarum equarum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 7, 20 : asinorum, Var. R. R. 2, 6, 2 : lani- 
 geri, Virg. A. 3, 287 : vir gregis ipse ca- 
 per, id. Eel. 7, 7 ; cf., dux gregis, i. e. a 
 bu\l, Ov. A. A. 1, 326 : elephantorum, 
 Plin. 5, 1, 1 : porcorum, Juv. 2, 80 : pavo- 
 num, Var. R. R. 3, 6, 2: anserum, id. ib. 
 3, 10, 1 : anatum, id. ib. 3, 11, 1 : avium, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 19.— Opp. to armenta, of 
 small cattle : non ego sum pastor, non 
 hie armenta gregesve, Ov. M. 1, 513 ; so 
 id. ib. 4, 635 ; Tib. 1, 5, 28. 
 
 II, Transf.: A, Of a number of per- 
 sons belonging together, in a good or bad 
 sense, A company, society, troop, band, 
 crowd : in hunc igitur gregem P. Sullam 
 
 GRUN 
 
 ex his honesrissimorum homlnum gregi 
 bus rejicietis? Cic. Sull. 28, 77 ; so, ami- 
 corum, id. Att. 1, 18, 1 ; cf., scribe tui gre 
 gis hunc, i. e. receive him into the numbei 
 of your friends. Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 13 : philo- 
 sophorum, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42 : ille viro 
 rum (of the Fabians), Sil. 7, 58 : Cethegus? 
 libertos suos orabat, uti grege facto cum 
 telis ad se irrumperent, i. e. in a body, 
 Sail. C. 50, 2 ; so id. Jug. 58, 3 : ne servi 
 quidem uno grege profugiunt dominos, 
 i. e. all together, Curt. 10, 2 : — ego forsitan 
 propter multitudinem patronorum in gre- 
 ge annumerer, Cic. Rose. Am. 32, 89 : 
 Epicuri de grege porcus, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 
 16 : grex contaminatus turpium virorum, 
 id. Od. 1, 37, 9 : venalium, Plaut. Cist. 4, 
 2, 67 : indocilis, Hor. Epod. 16, 37. 
 
 2. In par tic, of players or chariot- 
 eers, A company, troop, band, Plaut. Cas 
 prol. 22 ; Ter. Heaut. prol. 45 ; Phorm 
 prol. 32 ; Petr. 80 ; Inscr. Grut. 1024, 5 ; 
 Inscr. ap. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 257. 
 
 B. Of things (extremely seldom) : vir- 
 garum, a bundle of rods, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 99. 
 
 > griphus» i, m. = yplipos (a net; 
 hence transf.), An intricate or puzzling 
 question, a riddle, enigma (post-class, and 
 very rare) : griphos dissolvere, Gell. 1, 2, 
 4 ; v. App. Flor. 9 ; Aus. Idyll. 11. 
 
 gTdma (also written gruma), ae,/. A 
 surveyor's pole or measuring-rod, ace. to 
 Fest. s. v. p. 72, and Non. 63, 6.— Hence, 
 II. Transf., The centre of a camp, where 
 the measuring-rod was planted, so as to 
 divide the camp into four quarters by 
 streets meeting at that point, Hyg. de 
 Limit, p. 164 Goes. 
 
 , gTOmaticuS (grum.), a, um, adj. 
 [groma] Of or belonging to field-survey- 
 ing or castrametation : disciplina, Cassiod. 
 Var. 3, 52.— II. Subst., gromatica (grum.), 
 ae,/., The art of field-surveying or castra- 
 metation, Hyg. 
 
 gromphaena» ae, /. A kind of am 
 aranth, Amaranthus tricolor, L. ; Plin. 26. 
 7,23. 
 
 gromphenai ae, /. A Sardinian 
 bird of the crane species, Plin. 30, 15, 52. 
 
 grossitudo, inis, /. [2. grossus] 
 Thickness, crassitudo (late Lat.), Vulsr. 
 Jerem. 52, 21 ; Sol. 43. 
 
 t grosphus» i. ™- = yp6a<t>oi, Th. 
 point of a javelin, Arn. 6, 200. — H, Gros 
 phus, A Roman surname, Hor. Od. 2, 16. 
 
 grossulus» i. m - dim. [grossus] A 
 small unripe fig. Col. 5, 10, 10. 
 
 1. grossus* i» m - and /., An unrip* 
 fig, CSto R. R. 94 ; Cels. 5, 12 ; Plin. 23, 
 
 7, 63 ; 17, 27, 43. 
 
 2. grossus» a, um, adj. Thick, cras- 
 sus (late Lat.) : vestis grossior, Sulpic. 
 Sever. Dal. 1, 21 ; so Vulg. Ezech. 41, 25 ; 
 cf. "grossus naxvi," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 gruis» is. v - grus. 
 Grudli» orum, m. A people of Gal 
 lia Belgica, now Groede, Caes. B. G. 5, 39. 
 Igrullus e76oi -\oiov. Gloss. Philox. 
 
 gruma» ae, and grumaticus» v 
 
 grom. 
 
 (* GrumentUtn» i. «• (Tpovpcvrov) 
 A town of Lucania, Liv. 23, 37.) 
 
 grumulus» i. m - dim. [grumus] A lit- 
 tle hillock (a post-Aua. word), Plin. 19, 6. 
 34 ; App. M. 6. 
 
 grumus» i. m - -^ little heap, hillock 
 of earth : " grumus terrae collectio mi 
 nor tumulo," Fest. s. h. v. ; Att. in Non. 
 15, 24 ; Col. 2, 17, 4 ; Vitr. 2, 1 ; 8, 3 ; 
 Auct. B. Hisp. 24. 
 
 grunda ariyrj kui to Vnep top -xv- 
 \eu>va l&xov, VTrooreyov, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 Grundiles or Grundules, ium, 
 
 m. An appellation of the Lares, Ca**. 
 Hemin. in Diom. p. 379 P. ; Non. 114, 31 ; 
 Arn. 1, 15^ 
 
 Grunium» u, n. A castle in Phrygia. 
 Nep. Alcih 9. 
 
 gruniUO (also ante-class, grundio- 
 v. in the follg.), ivi or ii, itum, 4. v. n 
 To grunt, said of swine : grunnit tepido 
 lacte satur, Var. in Non. 114, 27 : gruro 
 nientem aspexi scrofam, Laber. ib. 30 : 
 Apion maximum piscium esse tradit por- 
 cum : grunnire eum, quum capiatur, Plin. 
 32, 2, 9 ; Juv. 15, 22 : grundibat gravitci 
 pecus suillum, Quadrig. in Diom. p. 379 
 P.— II. Transf., of other creatures : 
 agni grundibant, Quadrig. in Non. 465. 
 
GUB E 
 
 : cruento ita ore grundibat miser, Cae- 
 cil. ib. 
 
 gTUnnltuS" us, m. [grunnio] A grunt- 
 ing of swine : nee grunnitum (audiunt), 
 quum jugulatur, suis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 40, 116. 
 
 gTUp» e f e> »• «. The note of the 
 crane, To crunk, crunkle: "grucre dicun- 
 fcur grues, ut sues grunnire, Fest. s. h. v. : 
 grus gruit, Auct. Carm. de Philom. 23. 
 
 gTUS) gruis (also, in the nom. sing., 
 gruis, Phaedr. 1, 8, 7),/. A crane, Plin. 
 10, 25, 30 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125 ; Mart. 13, 
 75 ; Cels. 2, 18 ; Lucr. 4, 182 : regarded 
 by the Romans as a delicacy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 
 87 ; Gell. 7, 16, 5 ; Stat S. 4, 6, 8.— II. 
 Transf. (with reference to the form of 
 a crane's bill), A besieging-machine, bat- 
 tering-ram, called also corvus, Vitr. 10, 
 19. 
 
 gryllo» are, v - n - [gryHus] Th e note of 
 the cricket, To chirp : et gryllus gryllat, 
 4.uct. Carm. de Philom. 62. 
 
 tl. gTyllus (also written grillus), i, 
 m. = y puXXoi, A cricket or grasshopper, 
 Plin. 29, 6, 39.— II. Transf., in painting, 
 A kind of comic figures, Plin. 35, 10, 37. 
 
 2. Orryllus» i- w -> TpvXXos, A male 
 proper name : I. A son of Xenophon, who 
 fell in the battle at Mantinea, and was eel- 
 tbrated by Aristotle in a monogram entitled 
 TpvXXoS : Quint. 2, 17, 14.— H. A Roman 
 proper name, Mart. 1, 60, 3 ^_ 2, 14, 13. 
 
 Grynia, ae,/., and Grynium, «. »•. 
 
 Tpiiveta and Tpvviov, A small town in 
 Aeolis, with a temple of Apollo, Plin. 5, 30 ; 
 
 32,6.-12. Deny., Gryneus* a, um, ad J-, 
 
 Tpvvstos, Of or belonging to Grynia, Gry- 
 nian : Apollo, Virg. A. 4, 345 : nemus, id. 
 Eel. 6, 72 
 
 t grypSj gryphis (also gryphus, i, Mel. 
 2, 1), 7u. — ypviJ/, A fabulous four-footed 
 bird, A griffin : Pegasos equino capite vo- 
 lucres et gryphas auritos aduncitate ros- 
 tri fabulosos reor, illos in Scythia, hos in 
 Aethiopia, Plin. 10, 49, 69 ; so Virg. E. 8, 
 27; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 30 ; Sid. Carm. 
 22, 66 and 67. 
 
 tgrypuSj U m. = ypvKOs, Hook-nosed, 
 as a surname : alter, cui propter nasi mag- 
 nitudinem cognomen Grypo fuit, Just. 39, 
 I fin. 
 
 + gllber KvSepvrjrnS, Gloss. Graec. Lat. 
 g-ubernaculum (poet, contr. gu- 
 bernaclum, Lucr. 4, 905 ; Virg. A. 5, 176 ; 
 859 ; 6, 349, et al.), i, n. [guberno] A helm, 
 rudder : " hominis, non sapientis inventa 
 sunt navigia, additis a tergo gubernaculis, 
 quae hue atque illuc cursum navigii tor- 
 queant : exemplum a piscibus tractum, 
 qui cauda reguntur," etc., Sen. Ep. 90 : 
 hie ille naufragus ad gubernaculum ac- 
 cessit, et navi, quoad potuit, est opitula- 
 tus, Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154 : ipse gubernaclo 
 rector subit, ipse magister, Virg. A. 5, 176. 
 — II. Transf, Guidance, direction ; esp. 
 of the state, government (so usually in the 
 plur.) : clavum tanti imperii tenere et gu- 
 bernacula rei publicae tractare, Cic. Sest. 
 9, 20 ; cf., qui ad gubernacula rei publicae 
 sedere debebant, id. Rose. Am. 18, 51 ; so, 
 repelli a gubernaculis civitatum, id. de 
 Or. 1, 11, 46 : recedere a gubernaculis, id. 
 Fam. 16, 27, 1 : abjicere gubernacula im- 
 perii, Val. Max. 7, 6, 1 : — temperare guber- 
 nacula vitae, Plin. 11, 37, 88.— In the sing. : 
 Vellej. 2, 113, 2. 
 
 g-ubernatio, onis, /. fid.] A steer- 
 ing, piloting ot a ship (a Ciceron. word) : 
 n in ipsa gubcrnatione negligentia est na- 
 ns eversa, Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 76 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 
 7, 24.— II. Transf., in gen., Direction, 
 management, government : summi impe- 
 rii gubernatione districtus, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 32, 131 ; eo, civitatis, id. Rep. 1, 2 : tanta- 
 rum rerum gubernatio, id. Cat. 3, 8, 18 : 
 consilii gubernatio, id. Inv. 2, 54, 164 ; so, 
 summi consilii, id. Vat. 15, 36. 
 
 gUbernator, oris, m. [id.] A steers- 
 man, pilot : gubernator clavum tenens se- 
 det in puppi quietus, Cic. de Sen. 6, 17 ; 
 so id. Phil. 7, 9, 27 ; Acad. 2, 31, 100 ; de 
 Inv. 1, 34, 58 ; Rep. 1, 40 ; 5, 3 ; Quint. 2, 
 17, 24 ; 34 ; 4, 1, 61 ; Virg. A. 3, 269 ; 5, 
 12; 6, 337, et saep.— Pro verb. : tran- 
 <;uillo quilibet gubernator est, Sen. Ep. 85 
 •ntd. — II. Transf., A director, ruler, gov- 
 •rnor . " quum in rebus animalibus aliud 
 pro alio ponitur ; ut de agitatore : Guber- 
 nator magna contorsit equum vi," Quint. 
 696 
 
 GUL O 
 
 8, 6, 9 : poli, i. e. God, Sen. Hippol. 903 : 
 — custodes gubernatoresque rei publicae, 
 Cic. Rab. perd. 9, 26 ; cf., quasi tutor et 
 procurator rei publicae : sic enim appel- 
 letur, quicumque erit rector et guberna- 
 tor civitatis, id. Rep. 2, 29. 
 
 gribernatrix, icis, /. [gubernator, 
 no. II. ] A conductress, directress : an for- 
 tunam collaudem, quae gubernatrix fuit ? 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 16 : ista praeclara guber- 
 natrice civitatum eloquentia rem publi- 
 cam dissipaverunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38. 
 
 * S*UperniuS; "> m - [guberno] A steers- 
 man, pilot, for the usual gubernator, La- 
 ber. in Gell. 16, 7, 10. 
 
 t guberno» avi, atum, 1. v. a. = Kv- 
 Stpvui, To steer or pilot a ship (quite class.): 
 ut clavum rectum teneant navimque gu- 
 bernent, Enn. Ann. 7, 35 : ut si nautae 
 certarent, quia eorum potissimum guber- 
 naret, Cic. Oft'. 1, 25, 87 : tranquillo mari 
 gubernare, id. Rep. 1, 6. — P r o v e r b. : 
 gubernare e terra, i. e. to seek to guide 
 others into danger while keeping in safety 
 one's self, Liv. 44, 22, 14.— II. Transf., 
 in gen., To direct, manage, conduct, gov- 
 ern (a favorite word with Cic.) : quid mi- 
 ramur L. Sullam, quum solus rem publi- 
 cam regeret orbemque terrarum guber- 
 naret ? etc., Cic. R.osc. Am. 45, 131 ; cf., 
 melius gubernari et regi civitates, id. Rep. 
 2, 9 ; so, rem publicam, id. ib. 1, 34; 3, 35 ; 
 cf. also, in gubernanda re publica, id. ib. 
 1, 29 : teque hortor, ut omnia gubernes 
 ac moderere prudentia tua, id. Fam. 2, 7, 
 1 ; cf., ilia tormenta gubernat dolor, id. 
 Sull. 28, 78 : totam petitionem gubernare, 
 id. Mil. 9, 25 : velim ergo totum hoc ita 
 gubemes, ut, etc., id. Att. 13, 25, 2 : sed 
 naec fortuna viderit, quoniam ratio non 
 gubernat, id. ib. 14, 11, 1 ; cf., sed haec 
 deus aliquis gubernabit, id. ib. 6, 3, 3 ; 
 and, fortunae motum, id. ib. 8, 4, 1 : iter 
 meum rei publicae et rerum urbanarum 
 ratio gubernabit, id. Fam. 2, 17, 1 : vitam, 
 id. Fin. 2, 13, 43 ; Vellej. 2, 127, 1 : et Mas- 
 syleum virga gubernet equum, Mart. 9, 
 23, 14 ; cf., gubernator, no. II. 
 . g-ubernum, i, n. [guberno] A 
 helm, rudder (ante-class, for the class, 
 gubernaculum) : proras despoliate et de- 
 tondete guberna, Lucil. in Non. 490, 32 ; 
 Lucr. 4, 440. 
 
 Gllgerni; orum, m. A people of Ger- 
 many, in the modern Cleves, Tac. H. 4, 
 26 r 5, 16, 18. 
 
 gula» ae , /• The gullet, weasand, 
 throat : gula nervo et carne constat, Plin. 
 11, 37, 66 ; so id. ib. 79 ; 24, 15, 80 :— quum 
 it dormifum, follem sibi obstringit ob gu- 
 lam, ne quid animae forte amittat dor- 
 miens, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23 : quem obtorta 
 gula de convivio in vincula abripi jussit, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, 24 : laqueo gulam fre- 
 gere, Sail. C. 55, 5. — H. Transf., as with 
 us the word palate, to signify Gluttony, 
 gormandizing, appetite: o gulam insul- 
 sam, Cic. Att. 13, 31, 4 : Numidae neque 
 salem neque alia irritamenta gulae quae- 
 rebant, Sail. J. 89, 7: nil servile gulae pa- 
 rens habet. i. e. a belly-god, Hor. S. 2, 7, 
 111 ; so, prorandam gulam alicujus ex- 
 plere, Suet. Vit. 7 : temperare gulae, Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 6, 5 : intempestivae ac sordidae 
 gulae homo, Suet. Vit. 13 : ingenua gula, 
 i. e. palate, taste, Mart. 6, 11, 6. — In the 
 plur. : proceres gulae n arrant, gour- 
 mands, epicures, Plin. 9, 17, 30. 
 
 t gulllOCae nucum juglandium sum- 
 ma et viridia putamina, Fest. p. 98 Miill. 
 
 fifulo? onis, m. [gula, no. II. ; cf. Fest. 
 s. v. INGLUVIES, p. 112] A gormandizer, 
 epicure, belly-god (a post-class, word) : 
 App. Apol. p. 295 ; Macr. S. 7, 12. 
 
 gulbSC) odv. Gluttonously; v. gulo- 
 sus, ad fin. 
 
 gTllosuSj a,uva,adj. [gula, 7io.IL] Glut- 
 tonous, luxurious, dainty (a post-Aug. 
 word) : oculis quoque gulosi sunt, Sen. 
 Q. N. 3, 18 fin. : nil est miserius nee gu- 
 losius Santra, Mart. 7, 20, 1 : gulosum 
 Fictile, i. e. containing dainty food, Juv. 
 11, 19 : abstinentia gulosa, i. e. an absti- 
 nence that enhances enjoyment, Hier. Ep. 
 107, 10. — Transf. : nimium lector gulosus, 
 i. e. a too voracious reader (* ace. to others, 
 an ove.r-fastidious reader), Mart. 10, 59, 5. 
 — Adv., gulosius condire cibos, Col. praef. 
 § 5 : nil est, Apici, tibi gulosius factum, 
 
 GUST 
 
 Mart. 3, 22, 5: gulosissime nutrit. Tert 
 Res. earn. 1. 
 
 (* GulllSSa» ae, m. A son of Masi 
 nissa, king of Numidia, Sail. J. 5.) 
 
 grumen» inis, »• Gum, post-class, for 
 gummi, Pall. 12, 7, 15. 
 
 g"Umia> ae, com. A glutton, gour- 
 mand : Lucil. in Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24 ; so id. 
 ap. Non. 118, 2 ; App. Ap.vi. p. 311 ; FesL 
 s. v. INGLUVIES, p. 112. 
 
 gummatuSj a> «m, adj. [gummi] 
 Containing gum, gummy (post-class.) : 
 in cerasis et in omnibus gummatis, Pall. 
 11, 12, 6. Cf. the follg. art. 
 
 gummeuSi a, um, adj. [id.] Contain- 
 ing gum, gummy : succina, Aus. Idyll 
 6,79. 
 
 t glimmi» indecl. n., or gummis? is 
 (gen. Graec, gummeos, Mart. Cap. 3, 3, 
 49) = K 6um, Gum, Plin. 3, 11, 20 ; 12, 8, 
 17 ; 13, 12, 26 ; Col. 12, 52, 16, et saep. 
 
 ' gumminoj are, v, n. To aistiii 
 gum : gumminet, Pall. 2, 16 fin. (al. ger- 
 minet). 
 
 * gummltlOi onis, /• [gummi] A be- 
 smearing with gum : Col. 12, 52, 17. 
 
 glimmoSUS) a> »«i. adj. [id.] Full of 
 gum, gummy : folia, Plin. 22, 9, 11 ; so id. 
 16, 38, 72 ; 12, 9, 19. 
 
 * glirdonicus? a, um, adj. [gurdus] 
 Doltish, stupid : homo, Sulp. Sever. Dial. 
 1,26. 
 
 ttgTirduS? i; m - [ a Spanish word; cf. 
 in the follg.] A dolt, jolterhead, numskull: 
 " gurdos, quos pro stolidis accipit vulgus, 
 ex Hispania duxisse originem audivi," 
 Quint. 1, 5, 57 ; cf., "gurdus lentus, inu- 
 tilis," Gloss. Isid. ; Laber. in Gell. 16, 7, 8. 
 
 gtirges» itis, m. A raging abyss, whirl- 
 pool, gulf: I. Lit. (quite class.): non 
 Rheni fossam gurgitibus illis redundan- 
 tem, Cic. Pis. 33, 81 : turbidus hie coeno 
 vastaque voragine gurges Aestuat, Virg. 
 A. 6, 296 : multamque trahens sub gur- 
 gite arenam Volturnus, Ov. M. 15, 714 : 
 alterno procurrens gurgite pontus, Virg. 
 A. 11, 624. — II. Transf.: A. In gen., 
 Waters, stream, sea (poet.) : fessos jam 
 gurgite Phoebus Ibero Tingit equos, Virg. 
 
 A. 11, 913 ; so, Euboicus, Ov. M. 9, 227 : 
 Carpathius, Virg. G. 4, 387: Atlanteus, 
 Stat. Ach. 1, 223 : Tusci, id. Silv. 4. 5, 4 : 
 gurgite ab alto, Virg. A. 6, 310 ; 7, 704.— 
 
 B. Of insatiable craving, An abyss; of 
 persons, a spendthrift, prodigal : qui im- 
 mensa aliqua vorago est, aut gurges vitio- 
 rum turpitudinumque omnium, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 9, 23 ; cf., divitias in profundissimum 
 libidinum gurgitein profundere, id. Sest. 
 43, 93 : gurges ac vorago patrimonii, id. 
 ib. 52, 111 ; cf., ille gurges atque heluo, na 
 tus abdomini suo, id. Pis. 17, 41 : Apicius, 
 nepotum omnium altissimus gurges, Plin. 
 10, 48, 68. — Hence also as a surname, e. 
 g. Q. Fabius, Q. F. M. N. Gurges, Macr. 
 S. 2, 9. 
 
 1. g'UrgullO» 6nis, m. \yapyapeu>v] 
 The gullet, weasand, windpipe: hircua 
 cervice et collo brevi, gurgulione longi- 
 ore, Var. R. R. 2, 3, 2 ; so Cic. Frgm. Or. 
 pro Tullio 10 ; Lact. Opif. D. 11 ; Arn. 3, 
 107. 
 
 2. glirgullO; onis- A later orthogra- 
 phy for curculip, v. h. v. 
 
 Gurgustidomi campi, [gurgus- 
 
 tium] A name comically formed, qs. Shan- 
 ty-fields, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 13. 
 
 gurgHStidlunij i> n. dim. [id.] A 
 small, mean dwelling, a hut, shanty, App. 
 M. 1, p. 112 and 147. 
 
 gurgUStium, ii, n - [kindred with 
 gurgulio, perhaps with reference to its 
 straitness] A small, mean dwelling, n hov- 
 el, hut: nescio quo e gurgustio te pro- 
 dire, Cic. Pis. 6, 13; so id. N. D. 1, 9, 22 ; 
 Suet. Gramm. 11. 
 
 gllStatlO» onis,/. [gusto : a first tast- 
 ing ot food ; hence] The first light dish 
 of a Roman meal, An antepast, whet : jus- 
 si discubuimus, et gustatione mirifica ini- 
 tiati vino etiam Falerno inundamur, Petr. 
 21; so id. 31. 
 
 g-ustatorium» ", n- [gusto] The 
 
 vessels containing an antepast, an ante- 
 past, collation, whet (v. gustatio), Plin. Ep. 
 5, 6, 37 ; Petr. 34 ; Mart. 14, 88 in lemm. 
 
 g'UStatttS» us > [gusto : a tasting ot 
 food ; hence] I. The taste, as one of the 
 five senses : gustatus, qui sentire eorum, 
 
GUTT 
 
 qnibus vescimur, genera debet, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 5b', 141 : existimaverim omnibus (ani- 
 malibus) sensum et gustatus esse, Plin. 
 10, 71, 91. — n. The taste, flavor of any- 
 thing: varietas pomorum eorumque ju- 
 cundus non gustatus solum, sed odoratus 
 etiam et aspectus, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158 : 
 (uva) primo est peracerba gustatu, id. de 
 Sen. 15, 53. — B. Trop.: verae laudis 
 gustatum non habent, Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115. 
 
 gnstOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [gustus] To 
 taste, to take a little o/any thing (t'req. and 
 quite classical): I. Lit: A. I n S en - : 
 quum biduum ita jejunus fuissem, ut ne 
 aquam quidem gustarem, Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 
 1 : leporem et gallinam et anserem gus- 
 tare fas non putant, Caes. B. G. 5, 11 : 
 gustatus sanguis, Plin. 8, 16, 19 : celerius 
 panis mandendus quam vinum gustan- 
 dum, Cels. 4, 3 : gustare de potione, Suet. 
 Tit. 2 : — herba 6ubsalsa gustanti, Plin. 21, 
 29, 103 : alypon acre gustatu ac lentum, 
 id. 27, 4, 7. — Proverb.: primis, ut dici- 
 tur, labris gustare physiologiam, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 8, 20. 
 
 B. I n parti c, To take a slight meal, 
 to take a snack, luncheon, or whet ; to eat a 
 little, to take something: Cretes, quorum 
 nemo gustavit umquam cubans, Cic. Mur. 
 35, 74 : post solem plerumque frigida 
 lavabatur, deinde gustabat, dormiebatque 
 minimum, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11 ; Aug. in Suet. 
 Aug. 76. 
 
 II a Trop., To taste, partake of, enjoy. 
 gustaras civilem sanguinem vel potius 
 exsorbueras, Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71 : gustare 
 partem ullam liquidae voluptatis, id. Fin. 
 
 1. 8, 58 : quod si ipsi haec neque attin- 
 gere neque sensu nostro gustare posse- 
 mus, tamen, etc., id. Arch. 8, 17 : prae- 
 cepta, id. de Or. 1, 32, 145 ; so, summatim 
 rerum causas et genera ipsa, id. ib. 2, 36, 
 123: Metrodorum ilium, i. e. heard, at- 
 tended for a while, id. ib. 3, 20, 75 : partem 
 aliquam rei publicae, id. Fam. 12, 23, 3 : 
 sermonem alicujus, i. e. listen to, overhear, 
 Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 15 : amorem vitae, Lucr. 
 5, 180 : lucellum, Hor. S. 2, 5, 82. 
 
 gUStuluS» i> m - dim. [id.] J, A small 
 dish of food, a snack, relish, App. M. 9, p. 
 232. — II. Transf., A kiss: dulcem et 
 amarum gustulum carpis, App. M. 2, p. 119. 
 
 * gfUStum i> v - gustus, no. 1. 2, a. 
 
 gUStUS? us > m - \ kindr. with yeiu), yex>- 
 o/xai, yevaii] A tasting of food, a partak- 
 ing slightly or eating a little of any thing 
 (mostly post-Aug. ; in Cic. not at all). 
 
 1. Lit: minister inferre epulas et ex- 
 plorare gustu solitus, Tac. A. 12, 66 ; so, 
 explorare aliquid gustu, Col. 1, 8, 18 ; 2, 
 
 2. 20 ; cf. Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114 : gustu 
 libata potio, Tac. A. 13, 16 : quum ille ad 
 primum gustum concidisset, Suet. Ner. 
 33 :— salis, Plin. 31, 6, 32. 
 
 2. In par tic. : a. A light dish at the 
 beginning of a Roman meal, an antepast, 
 whet, relish, gustatio, Mart. 11, 31, 4 ; 11, 
 52, 12. Also in a neuter form : Gustum 
 versatile sic facies, Apic. 4, 5. — ]>, A 
 draught of water : proferex ilia amphora 
 gustum, Petr. 11 fin. 
 
 B. Transf., Taste, flavor of any thing, 
 sapor (post-Aug.) : attrahatur spiritu is 
 succus, donee in ore gustus ejus sentia- 
 tur, Cels. 6, 8 ; so Col. 3, 2, 24 ; Plin. 14, 
 1, 3 ; 26, 8, 50 ; 27, 12, 96 sq. 
 
 II. Trop. (post-Aug.): A. (ace. to no. 
 I. 2, a) A foretaste, specimen : ad hunc gus- 
 tum totum librum repromitto, Plin. Ep. 
 4, 27, 5 : expetens versificationis nostrae 
 gustum, Col. 11, 1, 2 ; so, gustum tibi dare 
 volui, Sen. Ep. 114. 
 
 B. (ace. to no. B) Taste : urbanitas e\g- 
 nhicat sermonem praeferentem in verbis 
 et sono et usu proprium quendam gustum 
 urbis, Quint. 6, 3, 17. 
 
 1. gntta» ae (archaic gen. sing., gut- 
 ta, Lucr. 6, 615)» /., A drop of a fluid : 
 I. Lit: numerus quern in cadentibua 
 guttis, quod intervallis distinguitur, notare 
 possumus, Cic. de Or. 3, 48. 186 ; Lucr. 6, 
 9 14 : guttae imbrium quasi cruentae, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 5, 14 : gutta cavat lapidem, Ov. 
 Pont. 4. 10, 5 : si ego in os meum hodie 
 vini guttam indidi, Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 30 : 
 guttara haud habeo sanguinis (prae metu), 
 id. Most. 2, 2, 76; cf. Virg. A. 3, 28: gutta 
 per attonitas ibat oborta genas, i. e. tears, 
 Ov. Pont. 2. 3, 90: succiua, i. 
 
 G YMN 
 
 Mart. 6, 15, 2 ; the same, Phaethontis, id. 
 4, 32, 1 : Arabicae, perh. oil' of myrrh, App. 
 M. 2, p. 118 ; cf. Sid. Carm. 5, 43. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Guttae, Natural spots, 
 specks on animals, stones, etc. : nigraque 
 caeruleis variari corpora (anguis) guttis, 
 Ov. M. 4, 578 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 461 ; and, (api- 
 um) paribus lita corpora guttis, Virg. G. 
 4, 99 : lapis interslinctus aureis guttis, 
 Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 63 ; id. 29, 4, 27. 
 
 2. In architect, A small ornament un- 
 der the triglyphs of a Doric column, drops, 
 Vitr. 4, 3. 
 
 II. Trop., A drop, i. e. a little bit, a lit- 
 tle (ante-class, and very rarely) : gutta 
 dulcedinis, Lucr. 4, 1056 : gutta certi con- 
 silii, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 4. 
 
 2. Gutta» ae, m. A Roman surname, 
 Cic. Clu. 26, 71 ; 36, 98. 
 
 guttatim» adv. [gutta] By drops, 
 drop by drop (ante- and post-class.) : lac- 
 rimae guttatim cadunt, Enn. in Non. 116, 
 1: pluvia guttatim labitur, Arn. 2, 84; 
 App. M. 3, p. 130 : — cor guttatim conta- 
 bescit, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 92. 
 
 gTlttatUS» a > ura > adj. [gutta, no. I. B, 
 1] Spotted, speckled : gallinae, Mart 3, 58, 
 15 : equus, dappled, piebald, Pall. 4, 13. 
 
 gllttula» ae, /. dim. [gutta] A little 
 drop (ante- and post-class.) : ah, guttula 
 pectus mihi ardens aspersisti, Plaut. Epid. 
 4, 1, 27: favorum guttulae, Paul. Nol. 
 Carm. 21, 427. 
 
 guttur» ur i s > n - (ante-class, also m. 
 in the ace. sing. : gutturem, Plaut. Mil. 3, 
 2, 22 ; Aul. 2, 4, 25), The gullet, throat : 
 guttur homini tantum et suibus intumes- 
 cit Plin. 11, 37, 68 ; so, quis tumidum gut- 
 tur miratur in Alpibus ? Juv. 13, 162 : 
 (" tamquam si in Alpibus gutturosos hom- 
 ines admireris, ubi tales sunt plurimi scil- 
 icet: nam lata et inflata colla habent," 
 Vet. Schol. ad h. 1.) haud modicos trem- 
 ulo fundens e gutture cantus, Cic. poet. 
 Div. 1, 8, 14 ; so liquidum tenui gutture 
 cantat avis, Ov. Am. 1, 13, 8 : parentis 
 olim si quis impia manu Senile guttur 
 fregerit, Hor. Epod. 3, 1 ; so in the plur., 
 fodere guttura cultro, Ov. M. 7, 314 ; and, 
 laqueo ligare guttura, id. ib. 6, 135. — To 
 signify gluttony : vitium ventris et guttu- 
 ris, Cic. Coel. 19, 44 : memorabile magni 
 Gutturis exemplum, Juv. 2, 114. — Comic- 
 ally : inferior, i. e. anus, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 25. 
 + gmtturnium vas > ex <l uo aqua in 
 manus datur: ab eo, quod propter oris 
 angustias guttatim fluat, Fest p. 98. 
 
 gUttUTOSUS, a, um, adj. [guttur] 
 That has a tumor in the throat, goitred (a 
 post-class, word) : si quis natura gutturo- 
 sus sit, Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 12 ; cf. guttur. 
 
 guttus» i. "*• [gutta] A narrow-necked 
 vessel, from which liquids (wine, oil, oint- 
 ments, etc.) are poured by drops : " quo 
 vinum dabant, ut minutatim funderent, a 
 guttis guttum appellarunt" Var. L. L. 5, 
 26, 35. So Plin. 16, 38, 73 ; Gell. 17, 8, 5 ; 
 Juv. 3, 263 ; 11, 158 ; Mart. 14, 52 in lemm. 
 Gyaros» i (also in the gen, sing., Gy- 
 arae, Juv. 10, 170 ; in the abl. plur., Gya- 
 ris, id. 1, 73), /., TvapoS, A small island in 
 the Aegean Sea, to which criminals were 
 transported by the Roma?is, now Calairo, 
 Plin. 4, 12, 23 ; Var. ib. 8, 29, 43 ; 8, 57, 
 82 ; Cic. Att 5, 12, 1 ; Tac. A. 3, 68 ; 69 ; 
 4, 30 ; Juv. 10, 170 ; cf. id. 1, 73. 
 
 GyffeSj is or ae, m., Tvyrj^ I. A giant 
 with a hundred arms, Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 18 ; 
 Fast. 4, 593.— II. A king of Lydia, famous 
 for the possession of a ring with which he 
 could render himself invisible, Cic. Oft'. 3, 
 19, 78 ; Just. 1, 7.— B. Deriv., Gygae- 
 US» a . um > adj., in poet, transf., Of or be- 
 longing to Lydia, Lydian : Lydia Gygaeo 
 tincta puella lacu, a lake near Sardes (the 
 Homer, ^t'uvrj Tvyain), Prop. 3, 11, 18 ; cf. 
 Plin. 5, 29, 30.— HI, A Trojan, Virg. A. 
 9, 762.— IV. -4 beautiful youth, Hor. Od. 
 2, 5, 20 ; 3, 7, 5. 
 
 tgymnas» &dis, f-~yvnvds, Wrest- 
 ling, the exercise of wrestling (in post- 
 Aug. poetry) : Herculea turpatus gym- 
 nade, Stat. Th. 4, 106 ; so id. Silv. 4, 2, 47.— 
 In the plur. : exercere protervas Gymna- 
 das, Stat. Ach. 1, 358. 
 
 t gymnasiarchus» i. m.==y V nvaai- 
 
 apXoS, The master of a gymnasium, a gym- 
 nasiarch, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, 92 ; Sid. Ep. 
 
 J 2, 2. Also, gymnasiarcha, ae, m.= 
 
 GYRO 
 
 yvuvamapxnS, Val. Max. 9, 12, 7 ext. ; In- 
 scr. Grut. 465, 2. 
 
 t gymnasium, ". n.= yvi*v-ioiov, 
 
 A public school for gymnastic exercises 
 among the Greeks, a gymnasium, Plaut 
 Bac. 3, 3, 21 ; Epid. 2, 2, 13 ; Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 15, 151 ; Rep. 3, 32 ; 4, 4 Mos. ; Prop. 
 3, 14, 2 ; OV. Her. 16, 151 ; Cels. 5, 11 ; 15. 
 — Comically, Gymnasium flagri, qs. school 
 for the scourge, whipping-post, a term of 
 reproach applied to one who is often 
 flogged, Plaut. Asin.2, 2, 31 ; cf., totus do- 
 leo, ita me iste habuit senex gymnasium, 
 i. e. he kas belabored me so, id. Aul. 3, 1, 5. 
 — II. Transf., A public school among the 
 Greeks, a high school, college : omnia gym- 
 nasia atque omnes philosophorum scho- 
 lae, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 56 : quae vix in 
 gymnasiis et in otio Stoici probant, id. 
 Parad. prooem. 1. — Transf., of a college- 
 building on Cicero's Tusculan estate : 
 quum ambulandi caus* in Lyceum ve 
 nissemus (id enim superiori gymnasio no 
 men est), etc., Cic. Div. 1, 5, 8. 
 
 t grymnastlCUS, a, um, adj.s=yvu- 
 vaoriKoS, Of or belonging to corporeal ex- 
 ercise, gymnastic (Plautinian, for which 
 Cic. uses gymnicus) : pro exercitu gym- 
 nastico et palaestrico hoc habemus, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 1, 7 : arte gymnastica, disco, has- 
 ta, pila, id. Most. 1, 2, 72. 
 
 f gymilicUS, a, um, adj. = yvuvtKCs 
 Of or for corporeal exercise, gymnic, gym- 
 nastic: ludi qui gymnici nominantur, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 26, 62 ; so, ludi, Plin. 7, 56, 57 : 
 certamina, Suet. Ner. 53. 
 
 Gymnosophistae» arum, m., iw 
 
 voootpicrai (naked philosophers), Indian, 
 ascetics, gymnosophiSts, Plin. 7, 2, 2 ; App. 
 Flor. p. 351 ; Prud. Ham. 404 ; Aug. Civ. 
 D. 14, 17 ; Hier. Ep. 107, 8. 
 
 t gynaeceum or gynaeclum, i. 
 
 7i. = ; vvaiKelov: I. Among the Greeks, 
 The inner part of the house where the wom- 
 en dwelt, the women's apartments : Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 72; Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 26.— H. 
 Among the Romans, The emperor's seragl- 
 io, where also women spun and wove the 
 imperial garments : matresfamilias inge- 
 nuae ac nobiles in gynaeceum rapieban- 
 tur, Lact. de Mort pers. 21 ; Veg. Mil. 1, 
 7 ; so Cod. Justin. 9, 27, 5 ; 11, 7, 5. 
 
 gynaeciarius, ». »»■ [gynaeceum, 
 
 wo. II.] The overseer of a seraglio, Cod. 
 Justin. 11, 7. 3. Also called gynae- 
 ciuSj ii. m., Cod_. Theod. 10, 20, 2. 
 
 t gynaecomtis» idis, /. = > waixu- 
 
 vhis, i. q. gynaeceum, no. I., The women's 
 apartments in a Grecian house, Nep. Vit. 
 praef. ; Vitr. 6, 10. 
 
 Gyndes (also written Gindes), is, m., 
 TuvotjS, A river in Assyria, now Karasu, 
 Tib. 4, 1, 141 ; Sen. de Ira 3, 21 ; Tac. A. 
 11, 10. 
 
 gypsatUS; a > um > Part, and Pa., from 
 gypbo. 
 
 gypseUS, a, um, adj. [gypsum] I. Of 
 gypsum (a post-class, woi'd) : Spart. Se- 
 ver. 22. — II. Covered or plastered with 
 gypsum, gypsatus : facies (mulierum), 
 Hier. Ep. 38, 3. 
 
 gypSO» ay i> atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To cov- 
 er or coat with gypsum, to plaster : oper- 
 cula, Col. 12, 39, 2 : vas, id. ib. 43.— Poet, 
 gypsatus pes, The foot of a prisoner mark- 
 ed with gypsum, to show that he was to be 
 sold for a slave : Tib. 2, 3, 60 ; so Ov. Am. 
 1, 8, 64.— Hence 
 
 * gypsatus, a, um, Pa., Covered or 
 coated with gypsum : quibus ilia (Medea) 
 manibus gypsatissimis persuasit. ne sibi 
 illae vitio verterent, quod abesset a pa- 
 tria, with hands thickly coated with gyp- 
 sum (as was the case with actors who 
 played women's parts), Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1. 
 
 f gypsoplastes» ae, m. = yv^o- 
 n\doTni, A worker in gypsum or stucco, 
 Cassiod. Var. 7, 5. 
 
 * gypsum» ^ n. = yvlpos, White lime 
 plaster, gypsum, « Plin. 36, 24, 59 ;" 14, 
 19, 24 ; 20, 9, 39 ; 35, 12, 45 ; Col. 12, 20, 
 8 ; Cato R. R. 39, 1— II. Trans f., A fig- 
 ure in gypsum, plaster image, Juv. 2, 4. 
 
 tgyrlnus, *» m - — i v f l ^- A v oun s 
 
 frog not yet fully developed, a tadpole : ra- 
 nae pariunt minimas carnes nigras, qua3 
 gyrin os vocant, Plin. 9, 51, 74. 
 
 gyro» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [gyrus] To 
 turn round in a circle, wheel round (a 
 697 
 
post Aug. word, and extremely rare) : 
 animal difficile se gyrabit, Veg. Vet. 3, 5. 
 — II. Tran sf. : gyratus, Made in a cir- 
 cular form, rounded: chlamys orbe gyra- 
 to laciniosa, Plin. 5, 10, 11. 
 
 (* Gyrton, onis, or Gyrtona, ae. 
 
 A town of Thcssaly, between Pharsalia 
 and Larissa, Liv. 36, 10 ; 42, 54 ; Plin. 4, 
 9, 16 :_Gyrtona, Mela, 2, 3.) 
 
 t gyrus? ii m. — y7'pos, A circle, esp. 
 that which is described by an animal, par- 
 ticularly a horse, in its movements (most- 
 ly poet): J. Lit.: nee equi variare gy- 
 ros in morem nostrum docentur, Tac. G. 
 6 ; so of a circular course, ring, for horses, 
 Virg. G. 3, 115 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 384 ; Luc. 1, 
 425, et saep. : adytis quum lubricus an- 
 guis ab imis Septem ingens gyros, septena 
 volumina traxit, Virg. A. 5, 85 : ducens- 
 que per aera gyros Miluus. Ov. Am. 2, 6, 
 33 : apes gyros volatu edunt, Plin. 11, 20, 
 22: grues gyros quosdam indecoro cursu 
 peragunt, id. 10, 23, 30 ;— Virg. A. 7, 379 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 39. 
 
 B. Transf., The place wherehorses are 
 trained, a course (poet.) : gyrum pulsat 
 equis, Prop. 3, 14, 11. 
 
 II, T r o p., A circle, circuit, career, 
 course (the fig. being that of the ring in 
 which horses run) : mensis artiore (quam 
 annus) praeeingitur circulo ; angustissi- 
 mum habet dies gyrum, Sen. Ep. 12 ; cf., 
 seu bruma nivalem Interiore diem gyro 
 trahit, Hor. S. 2, 6, 26 ; and, similique gy- 
 ro venient aliorum vices, circuit, course, 
 Phaedr. 4, 26, 25 : — homines secundis re- 
 bus effrenatos tamquam in gyrum rationis 
 et doctrinae duci oportere, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 
 70 : oratorem in exiguum gyrum com- 
 ^llere, id. de Or. 3, 19, 70 ; Prop. 3, 3, 
 21 ; cf., attrahe vela Fortius et gyro curre, 
 poeta, tuo, Ov. R. Am. 398 : in dialecticae 
 gyris conseuescere, Gell. 16, 8, 17. 
 
 „ Gytheum or GytMum, U n., Tv- 
 
 dciov or FvOiov, A sea-port in Laconia, on 
 the Eurotas, now Paleopolis, Plin. 6, 34 ; 
 Cic. Off. 3, 11, 49 ; Liv. 34, 38 ; 25, 27.— 
 II. Deriv., Gytheates- ae, m., TvBtd- 
 ttjS, Of or belonging- to Gytheum, Gythe- 
 xtic : sinus, Plin. 4, 5, 8. 
 
 (* GytMum, GytMum, or Gy- 
 
 theuiils i» n -> v - Gytheum.) 
 
 Hhj the eighth letter of the Latin 
 ■ alphabet, the weakest guttural, the 
 sign for which is borrowed from the 
 Greek, in which H was the oldest form 
 of the spiritus asper, corresp. to the Latin 
 H-sound (HEKATON, Unrdv, HOD, off, 
 etc.), while this affinity to the Greek spir- 
 itus gave rise to occasional doubts, even 
 among the ancients, as to whether the 
 Lat. H was properly a letter or not : si 
 H litera est, non nota, Quint. 1, 5, 19 ; cf. 
 also, H literam, sive illam spiritum magi9 
 quam literam dici oportet, etc., Gell. 2, 3, 1. 
 
 As an initial and medial, H may be 
 combined with any vowel, though, as 
 long as the language was a living one, the 
 orthography, in this respect, continued 
 rather inconstant ; thus we have honus, 
 honera for onus, onera, harundo for arun- 
 do, and even hac for ac (Inscr. Orell. no. 
 23), and, on the other hand, aruspex for 
 haruspex, erus for herus, ercisco and 
 erctum for hercisco and herctum, ahe- 
 neus and aeneus, Annibal and Hannibal, 
 Adria and Iladria, etc. ; v. Gell. 1. 1. — As 
 a sign for the aspiration of the conso- 
 nants c, p, r, and t (as in Greek the as- 
 pirates x, 4>, and $ were originally desig- 
 nated by KH, OH, and TH), H first came 
 into use in the seventh century of Rome ; 
 cf. Cic. Or. 48. 160 ; and see the letter C, 
 p. 216, a. — As a final, h occurs only in 
 the interjections ah and vah. 
 
 In the formation of words, h was chang- 
 ed into c before t, as tractun» from traho, 
 vectum from veho ; and coalesced with s 
 into x, as traxi, vexi ; cf. also onyx from 
 onychs ; v. the letter X. 
 
 As an abbreviation, H. denotes hie, 
 haec, hoc, hujus, etc. ; habet, hercs, ho- 
 nor, etc. II H. heredes. H. AQ. hie ac- 
 quiescit. II. B. M. heredes bene merenti. 
 698 
 
 H AB E 
 
 H. C. Hispania citerior or hie condide- 
 runt. 
 
 I5F 3 Tne abbreviation HS. for sester- 
 tium does not strictly belong here, be- 
 cause H is not the letter of that shape, 
 but the numeral II. crossed ; v. sester- 
 tius, ad init. 
 
 ha ! intaj. An exclamation of warn- 
 ing, checking, Hold ! ha, Hegio, num- 
 quam istuc dixis ! Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 45 : 
 ha nimium, Stasirne, saeviter ! id. Trin. 
 
 4. 3, 53 : ha he ! nunc demum mihi ani- 
 mus in tuto est, id. Pseud. 4, 5, 1. — H. 
 Ha ha he ! An exclamation of laughter or 
 derision, Ha 1 ha '. ha ! Chr. Ha, ha, he ! 
 Me. Quid risisti ? Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 13 ; so 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 36 ; Ter. And. 4, 4, 15 ; 
 Eun. 3, 1, 36 ; 3, 2, 44 ; Hec. 5, 4, 22 ; 
 Phorm. 2, 3, 64 : ha ha he ! jam teneo, 
 quid sit; Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 23. 
 
 habena? ae >/- fhabeo ; and therefore, 
 lit., That by which a thing is held, qs. the 
 handle ; hence, in partic] A thong, esp. 
 of a horse, a rein (in the latter sense usu- 
 ally in the plur.). 
 
 I, Lit: exhortatur equos. quorum per 
 colla jubasque Excutit habenas, Ov. M. 5, 
 404 ; cf., omnes effundit habenas, Virg. A. 
 
 5, 818 : so of the reins, id. ib. 10, 576 ; 11, 
 600 ; 670 ; 765 ; 12, 327 ; 471 ; 622 ; Luc. 
 2, 500, et saep. : turbo actus habena, Virg. 
 A. 7, 380 : quum jaculum parva Libys 
 amentavit habena, Luc. 6, 221 : Balearis 
 tortor habenae, id. 3, 710 : in scalis latuit 
 metuens pendentis habenae, i. e. of the 
 whip-lash, whip, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 15 : molles 
 galeae habenae, Val. Fl. 6, 365 : plantarum 
 calces tantum infimae teguntur : cetera 
 prope nuda et teretibus habenis vincta 
 sunt, shoe-strings, Gell. 13, 21, 5. — Poet: 
 pedes aequat habenas, i. e. the riders, Val. 
 Fl. 6, 95. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. -A small strip of dis- 
 eased flesh cut out from the body : tenuis 
 excidenda habena est, Cels. 7, 17 fin. ; cf., 
 hahenula. — Far more freq. 
 
 B. (i n allusion to the reins of horses) 
 In gen., A rein ; also abstr. for direction, 
 management, government: Lucr. 2, 1096: 
 fluminibus vestris totas immittite habe- 
 nas, give the reins to, Ov. M. 1, 280 ; so 
 Val. Fl. 6, 391 : (ventis) regem dedit, qui 
 foedere certo Et premere et laxas seiret 
 dare jussus habenas, Virg. A. 1, 63 : furit 
 immissis Vulcanus habenis, id. ib. 5, 662 : 
 classique immittit habenas, id. ib. 6, 1 ; 
 Lucr. 7, 785 ; imitated by Virgil : dum se 
 laetus ad auras Palmes agit laxis per pu- 
 rum im missus habenis, Virg. G. 2, 364 : 
 vates rege vatis habenas, Ov. F. 1, 25 : le- 
 gum. Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 166 : com- 
 modissimum est quam laxissimas habe- 
 nas habere amicitiae, quas vel adducas 
 quum velis vel remittas, Cic. Lael. 13, 45 : 
 alicui moderandi et regendi sui potesta- 
 tem quasi quasdam habenas tradere, id. 
 de Or. 1, 52, 226 ; so id. Rep. 1, 5 ; and, 
 accepisse Numam populi Latialis habe- 
 nas, Ov. M. 15, 481 ; cf. also, rerumque re- 
 liquit habenas, Virg. A. 7, 600 ; and, lin- 
 quam datas habenas, Val. Fl. 1, 560 : ira- 
 rumque omnes effundit habenas, Virg. A. 
 12, 499. — In the sing. : latiae diffisus habe- 
 nae, i. e. of the Roman dominion, Sil. 13, 
 34 ; Gell. 14, 1, 4. 
 
 habentia, ae, /. [habeo, wo. II. A] 
 Possessions, property, substance (an ante- 
 class, word) : animos eorum habentia in- 
 flarat, Quadrig. in Non. 119, 32; Plaut. 
 True. prol. 21. 
 
 habenula, ae, /. dim. [habena, no. II. 
 A] A small strip of diseased flesh which is 
 cut out from the body : turn ab ora vel vul- 
 sella vel hamo apprehensam tamquam 
 habenulam excidere, Cels. 7, 28 : tenuis 
 habenula ab ulteriore ora excidenda, id. 
 7, 7, 8 fin. ; so, paulo latior, id. ib. 20 fin. 
 
 habeo, ui, itum, 2. (archaic praes. conj. 
 HABESSIT, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19 ; inf. habe- 
 rier, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 111) v. a. and n. [root 
 HAB, kindred with r AIIw, arrrw, apo, and 
 therefore, lit, To grasp, lay hold of, 
 hold in the hands; hence] 
 
 To have, in the widest sense of the word, 
 to hold, keep, possess, cherish, entertain, etc. 
 
 I. In gen.: SI INTESTATO MORI- 
 TVR CVI SVVS HERES NEC SIT, AG- 
 NATVS PROXTMVS FAMILIAM HA- 
 BETO, Frgm. XII. Tab. ap. Ulp. Frgm. 
 
 H AB E 
 
 26, 1 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 343 sq. ex tui 
 animi sententia tu uxorcm habca 1 Cato 
 in Cic. de Or. 2. 64, 260 ; cf., aliquam ha- 
 bere in matrimonio, Cic. Scaur. § 8 ; and 
 ipsum ex Helvetiis uxorem habere, Caes 
 B. G. 1, 18, 6 : si et prudentes homines et 
 non veteres reges habere voluerunt, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 37 fin. : quae quum patrem claris- 
 simum, amplissimos patruos, ornarissi- 
 mum fratrem haberet, id. Rose. Am. 50, 
 147 ; so, quum ille haberet filium de'lica 
 tiorem, id. de Or. 2, 64, 257 ; and, quod 
 non ingenuos habeat clarosque parentis. 
 Hor. S. 1, 6, 91 : habebat saepe ducentos, 
 saepe decern servos, id. ib. 1, 3, 11 ; and 
 cf, fundum habere, Cic. Tull. § 14 : cur 
 pecuniam non habeat mulier ? id. Rep. 3, 
 10 : tantas divitias habet : Nescit quid fa- 
 ciat auro, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 99 : aurum, id. 
 ib. 2, 3, 35 : vectigalia magna Divitiasque, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2. 101 : tantum opum, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 48 : classes, id. Phil. 9, 2, 4 ; so, naves, 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, 104 : denique sit finis 
 quaerendi, quumque habeas plus, Paupe- 
 riem metuas minus, Hor. S. 1, 1, 92 : taci- 
 tus pasci si posset corvus, haberet Plus 
 dapis, id. Ep. 1, 17, 50 : Dionysii equus 
 quid attulit admirationis, quod habuit apes 
 injuba? Cic. Div. 2, 31, 67 : foenum habet 
 in cornu, longe fuge, Hor. S. 1, 4, 34 : le- 
 ges in monumentis habere, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 14 : hostis habet muros, Virg. A. 2, 290, et 
 al. : quam vellem Panaetium nostrum 
 nobiscum haberemus, Cic. Rep. 1, 10 ; so, 
 Ciceronem secum, id. Att. 4, 9, 2 ; cf, ea 
 legione, quam secum habebat, Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 8, 1 ; and, secum senatorem, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 31, 77 ; cf. also, magnum numerum 
 equitatus circum se, Caes. B. G. 1, 18. 5 : 
 — haec si habeat aurum, quod illi rennme- 
 ret, faciat lubens, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 12 ; t •'., 
 quid non habuisti quod dares ? Habuj-^e 
 se dicet, Cic. Scaur. § 19 ; and, quod non 
 desit, habentem, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 52 : qui in 
 foro turbaque, quicum colloqui libeat, 
 non habeant, Cic. Rep. 1, 17. 
 
 h. With abstract objects : qiid illos, 
 bono genere gnatos, opinanimi animi ha 
 buisse atque habituros dum vivent? Cato 
 in Gell. 10, 3, 17 : quod uno et eodem tern- 
 poris puncto nati dissimiles et naturas et 
 vitas et casus habent, Cic. Div. 2, 45. 9.3 : 
 febrim, id. Fam. 7, 26, 1 : instrumenta an- 
 imi, id. Rep. 3, 3 : nee vero habere virtu- 
 tern satis est, quasi artem aliquam, nisi 
 utare, id. ib. 1, 2 : in populos perpetuam 
 potestatem, id. ib. 2, 27 ; cf, in populum 
 vitae necisque potestatem, id. ib. 3, 14 ; so, 
 potestatem, id. ib. 2. 29 ; 32; 36: eo plus 
 auctoritatis, id. ib. 3, 16 : ornamenta di- 
 cendi, id. de Or. 2, 28, 122 ; cf., summara 
 prudentiam summamque vim dicendi. id 
 ib. 1, 20, 89 : Q. Lucilius Balbus tantos 
 progressus habebat in Stoicis, ut, etc., id. 
 N. D. 1, 6, 15 : neque quern usum belli ha- 
 berent aut quibus institutis uterentur, re- 
 periri poterat, Caes. B. G. 4, 20 fin. : non- 
 nullam invidiam ex eo, quod, etc., Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 70, 283 : nimiam spem, Cato in Gell 
 13, 17, 1 ; so, spem in fide alicujus, Cic 
 Inv. 1, 39, 71 ; cf., tantum spei ad viven- 
 dum, id. Att. 15, 20, 2, and id. N. D. 3. 6, 
 14 ; cf. also, summam spem de aliquo, id. 
 Lael. 3, 11 : odium in equestrem ordinem, 
 id. Cluent 55, 151 : metum, Prop. 3, 11, 
 6 : consolationem semper in ore atque in 
 animo, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 2 ; cf. Var. L. L. 
 6, 7, 66, § 56 ; and, rogavi, ut diceret, quid 
 haberet in animo, Cic. Att. 8, 10 : neque 
 modum neque modestiam victores habe- 
 re, observe no bounds or measure. Sail. C 
 11, 4 Kritz ; v. modus : haec habebam 
 fere, quae te scire vellem, Cic. Att. 1, 6 ; 
 cf, haec habui de amicitia quae dicerem, 
 (* this is what I had to say), id. Lael. 27 
 fin. : fidem, gratiam, honorem, rationem ; 
 v. these nouns. 
 
 ((3) With the inf. (analog, to the Gr. 
 exi») or with the part. fut. pass, (the latter 
 construction perh. only post-Aug.) To 
 have to do something, / must do some- 
 thing: rogas, ut id mihi habeam curare, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 1, 2 : etiam Filius Dei mori 
 habuit, Tert Hab. mul. 1 : si inimicos ju- 
 bemur diligere, quem habemus odisse ? 
 id. Apol.37: — de spatiis ordinum eatenud 
 praecipiendum habemus, ut intelligent 
 agricolae, etc., Col. 5, 5, 3 : praesi rtim 
 quum enitendum haberemus, ut, etc., 
 
HABE 
 
 rlin. Ep. 1, 8, 12 : si nunc primum sta- 
 tuendum haberemus, Tac. A. 14, 44 ; id. 
 Or. 36. 
 
 C. Of inanimate or abstr. subjects : pri- 
 ma classis LXXXVIII. centurias habeat, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 22 : locus ille nihil habet re- 
 ligionis, id. Leg. 2, 22, 57 : humani animi 
 earn partem, quae sensum habeat, id. Div. 
 
 1, 32, 70 : animus incorruptus agit atque 
 habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur, Sail. J. 
 2, 3 : divinus animus mortale nihil habuit, 
 Cic. Scaur. § 50 : habet statum res pub- 
 lica de tribus secundarium, id. Rep. 1, 42 ; 
 cf., nullum est genus illarum rerum pub- 
 licarum, quod non habeat iter ad finiti- 
 mum quoddam malum, id. ib. 1, 28 : ipsa 
 aequabilitas est iniqua, quum habeat nul- 
 los gradus dignitatis, id. ib. 1, 27 : nulla 
 alia in civitate . . . ullum domicilium lib- 
 ertas habet, id. ib. 1, 31 : nostri casus plus 
 honoris habuerunt quam laboris, id. ib. 1, 
 4 ; cf., viri excellentis ancipites variique 
 casus habent admirationem, id. Fam. 5, 
 12, 5 : habet etiam amoenitas ipsa illece- 
 bras multas cupiditatum, id. Rep. 2, 4 : 
 quid habet illius carminis simile haec ora- 
 tio ? id. ib. 1, 36 : magnam habet vim dis- 
 ciplina verecundiae, id. ib. 4, 6, et saep. : 
 quomodo habere dicimur febrem, quum 
 ilia nos habeat, Sen. Ep. 119 med. ; cf., ani- 
 malia somnus habebat, Virg. A. 3, 147 ; so 
 Ov. M. 7, 329 : me somno gravatum Infe- 
 lix habuit thalamus, Virg. A. 6, 521 ; cf., 
 non me impia namque Tartara habent, id. 
 ib. 5, 734 ; and, habentque Tartara Pan- 
 thoiden, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 9 : qui (metus) 
 major absentes habet, id. Epod. 1, 18; 
 Sen. Const. Sap. 7; so, et habet mortalia 
 casus, Luc. 2, 13 : terror habet rates, Stat. 
 Th. 3, 549. 
 
 II. In partic. : A. Pregn., as also our 
 to have, i. q. to have or possess property 
 (used mostly abs.) : miserum istuc ver- 
 bum et pessumum est, Habuisse et nihil 
 habere, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 34 : qui habet, 
 ultro appetitur: qui est pauper, asperna- 
 tur. Cic. Frgm. ap. Prise, p. 792 P. : habet 
 idem in numis, habet idem in urbani3 prae- 
 diis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, 199 ; so, in numis, 
 id. Att. 8, 10 : in Salentinis aut in Brutiis, i. 
 e. to have possessions, id. Rose. Am. 46, 132; 
 cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 18, 45 : nos quod simus, 
 quodhabeamus, etc., Curiusin Cic. Fam. 7, 
 29, 1 : et belli rabies et amor successit ha- 
 bendi, Virg. A. 8, 327 ; cf., amore senescit 
 habendi, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85 ; so Phaedr. 3 
 prol. 21 ; Juv. 14, 207— Hence, 
 
 2. With a follg. object- or relative- 
 clause, qs. To have the means, ability, or 
 knowledge, i. e. to be in a condition, to be 
 able, to know how to do or say any thing : 
 (a) With object-clauses : de Alexandrina 
 re tantum habeo polliceri, me tibi cumu- 
 late satisfacturum, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 3 : de 
 re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere, id. 
 Att. 2, 22, 6: haec fere dicere habui de 
 natura deorum (*this is the substance of 
 what I had to say), id. N. D. 3, 39, 93 ; cf., 
 quid habes igitur dicere de Gaditano foe- 
 dere ? id. Balb. 14, 33 ; and, habeo etiam 
 dicere, quem de ponte in Tiberim deje- 
 cerit, id. Rose. Am. 35, 100: illud affir- 
 mare pro certo habeo, etc., Liv. 44, 22, 4 : 
 sic placet, an melius quis habet suadere 1 
 Hor. Epod. 16, 23. — (/?) With relative 
 sentences (usually with a negative : non 
 habeo, quid faciam ; or, on the other hand, 
 nihil habeo, quod faciam, dicam, etc.) : de 
 quibus habeo ipse, quid sentiam ; non ha- 
 beo autem, quid tibi assentiar, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 25, 64 : de pueris quid agam, non ha- 
 beo, id. Att. 7, 19 : usque eo quid arguas 
 non habes, id. Rose. Am. 15, 45 : quid 
 huic responderet. non habebat, id. Mur. 
 12, 26 : nee quid faceret habebat, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 23, 51 ; id. Oil'. 2, 2, 7 : qui, quo se 
 reciperent, non haberent, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 38, 2. And on the other hand : nihil ha- 
 beo, quod ad te scribam, Cic. Att. 7, 19 ; 
 so, nil habeo, quod agam, Hor. S. 1, 9, 19 ; 
 and, nihil habeo, quod cum amicitia Scipi- 
 onis possim comparare, Cic. Lael. 27, 103. 
 
 B. To have in use, make use of, use (so 
 very rarely) : anulus in digito subterte- 
 nuatur habendo, i. e. by use, by wearing, 
 Lucr. 1, 312 ; cf., aera nitent usu : vestis 
 bona quaerit haberi, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 51 : 
 quippe quas (divitias) honeste habere li- 
 ctbat, abuti per turpitudinem propera- 
 
 HABE 
 
 bant, Sail. C. 13, 2 Kritz ; cf., magnae opes 
 innocenter paratae et modeste habitae, 
 Tac. A. 4, 44. 
 
 C. To hold or keep a person or thing in 
 any place or condition, or in any man- 
 ner ; to have, hold, or regard in any light : 
 aliquem in obsidione, Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 3 : 
 aliquem in liberis custodiis, Sail. C. 47, 3 ; 
 so, aliquem in custodiis, id. ib. 52, 14 : ali- 
 quem in vinculis, id. ib. 51 Jin. ; for which 
 also, in custodiam habitus (i. e. put into 
 prison and kept there), Liv. 22, 25 ; Tac. 
 H. 1, 87 ; and with this cf., quo facilius 
 omne Hadriaticum mare in potestatem 
 haberet, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 Oud. iV. cr. (al. 
 in potestate) ; and, quum talem virum in 
 potestatem habuisset, Sail. J. 112 fin. 
 Kritz N. cr. : quae res eos in magno diu- 
 turnoque bello inter se habuit, Sail. J. 79, 
 3 : alios in ea fortuna haberent, ut socii 
 esse quam cives mallent, Liv. 26, 24 : 
 aegros in tenebris, Cels. 3, 18 : aquam 
 coelestem sub dio in sole, Col. 12, 12, 1 : 
 in otio militem, Liv. 39, 2, 6 ; cf., legiones 
 habebantur per otium, Tac. H. 1, 31 ; and, 
 exercitus sine imperio et modestia habi- 
 tus, Sail. J. 44, 1 : quos ille postea magno 
 in honore habuit, Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2 ; for 
 which, quos praecipuo semper honore 
 Caesar habuit, id. B. G. 5, 54, 4 : habeo 
 Junium (mensem) et Quintilem in metu, 
 i. e. I fear, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14.— Hence, 
 
 2. With a double predicate, esp. freq. 
 with the part. perf. pass., To have, hold, or 
 possess a person or thing in any quality 
 or capacity, as any thing ; to have, hold, or 
 possess an action as completed, finished 
 (a pregn. circumlocution for the perfect) : 
 quum haberet collesjam in praetura Soph- 
 oclem, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144 ; cf. Quint. 10, 
 1, 93 : and, an heredem habuerit eum, a 
 quo, etc., id. 7, 2, 37 ;— Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 8 : 
 cur ergo unus tu Apollonidenses miseri- 
 ores habes quam pater tuus habuit urn- 
 quam? Cic. Fl. 29, 71 : obvium habuerunt 
 patrem, Quint. 7, 1, 29 : reliquas civitates 
 stipendiarias, Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3 : quod 
 (cognomen) habes haereditarium, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 11 : quae habuit venalia, id. Verr. 
 2, 3, 62, 144 ; Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 1 :— 
 qui auro habeat soccis suppactum solum, 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 98 : me segregatum ha- 
 buisse, uxorem ut duxit, a me Pamphi- 
 lum, have kept him away, aloof Ter. Hec. 
 5, 1, 25 ; cf., inclusum in curia senatum 
 habuerunt, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8: (Romulus) 
 habuit plebem in clientelas principum 
 descriptam, id. Rep. 2, 9 : satis mini vide- 
 bar habere cognitum Scaevolam ex iis 
 rebus, quas, etc., id. Brut. 40, 147 ; cf., si 
 nondum eum satis habes cognitum, id. 
 Fam. 13, 17, 3 ; and id. ib. 15, 20/«. ; so, 
 fidem spectatam jam et diu cognitam, id. 
 Div. in Caecil. 4, 11 : decumas ad aquam 
 deportatas, id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, 36 : domitas 
 habere libidines, id. de Or. 1, 43, 194: 
 omnes philosophiae notos et tractatos lo- 
 cos, id. Or. 33, 118 ; id. Rep. 2, 6 : innu- 
 merabilia, quae collecta habent Stoici, id. 
 Div. 2, 70, 145 : quantum in acie tironi sit 
 committendum, nimium saepe expertum 
 habemus, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3 : 
 quare velim ita statutum habeas, me, etc., 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1 : habeo absolutum suave 
 inoi ad Caesarem, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 6 : in 
 adversariis scriptum habere (nomen), id. 
 Rose. Com. 3, 9 : de Caesare satis dictum 
 habebo, id. Phil. 5, 19, 52 : bellum habere 
 susceptum, id. Agr. 2, 6, 14, et saep. 
 
 3. To have or hold a person in any 
 manner, i. q. to treat, use: is, uti tu me 
 hie habueris, proinde ilium illic curaverit, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 64 : equitatu agmen ad- 
 versariorum male habere et carpere, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 63, 2 ; cf. Cels. 3, 20 ; and 
 id. 3, 21 : exercitum luxuriose nimisque 
 liberaliter habere, Sail. C. 11, 5 Kritz ; cf., 
 eos ille non pro vanis hostibus, ut meriti 
 erant, sed accurate et liberaliter habuit, 
 id. Jug. 103, 5. 
 
 4. With se, and sometimes middle or 
 neuter (v. in the follg.), To hold or keep 
 himself or itself in a certain manner, i. e. 
 to be constituted or situated, to be, in any 
 manner; to be in any manner with re- 
 spect to any person or thing: («) habere 
 se : Tironem Patris aegrum reliqui . . . et 
 quamquam videbatur se non graviter ha- 
 bere, tamen sum soll'cJtus, etc., Cic. Att. 
 
 HABE 
 
 7, 2, 3 : praeclare te habes, quum, etc ., id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 61, 149 : ipsi se hoc melius ha- 
 bent quam nos, quod, etc., id. Att. 11, 7, 4 : 
 Bene habemus nos, id. ib. 2, 8, 1 : ego me 
 bene habeo, Tac. A. 14, 51 : — praeclare se 
 res habeat, si, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114 : 
 male se res habet, quum, quod virtute 
 effici debet, id tentatur pecunia, id. Off. 
 2, 6, 22 ; cf. id. de Or. 2, 77, 313 : quae 
 quum ita se res haberet, tamen, etc., id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 50, 124 ; cf., verum ita se res 
 habet, ut ego, etc., id. Quint. 1, 2 : sic pro- 
 fecto res se habet, id. de Or. 2, 67, 271 : 
 scire aveo, quomodo res se habeat, id. 
 Att. 13, 35, 2 ; cf. id. de Or. 2, 32, 140 : ut 
 se tota res habeat, id. Verr. 2, 2, 5, 15 ; cf., 
 ut meae res sese habent, Ter. Ph. 5, 4, 1. 
 — ((3) Mid.: virtus clara aeternaque ha- 
 betur, exhibits itself as something, etc., 
 Sail. C. 1, 4 : sicuti pleraque mortalium 
 habentur, as is commonly the fate of mor- 
 tals, id. ib. 6, 3.— (y) Neutr. (as also the 
 Gr. ixLo) : Tullia nostra recte valet : Te- 
 rentia minus belle habuit, Dolab. in Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 9, 1 : volui animum tandem con- 
 firmare hodie meum, Ut bene haberem 
 filiae nuptiis, I might enjoy myself, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 8, 2; so, qui bene habet suisque 
 amicis est volup. id. Mil. 3, 1, 130 : — bene 
 habent tibi principia, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 82 : 
 bene habet : jacta sunt fundamenta dc- 
 fensionis, it is well, Cic. Mur. 6, 14 ; so 
 Liv. 8, 6: "magnum n arras, vix credi- 
 ble." Atqui, sic habet, so it is, it is even 
 so, Hor. S. 1, 9, 53. 
 
 5, To hold, account, esteem, consider, 
 regard a person or thing in any manner 
 or as any thing ; to think or believe a per- 
 son or thing to be any thing : aliquem 
 fidelem sibi habere, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 87 : 
 deos aeternos et beatos, Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 
 45 : maximam illam voluptatem habe- 
 mus, quae, etc., id. Fin. 1, 11, 37 : eum nos 
 ut perveterem habemus . . . nee vero ha- 
 beo quemquam antiquiorem, id. Brut. 15, 
 61 : Ut et rex et pater haberetur omnium, 
 id. Rep. 1, 36 ; id. ib. 2, 21 : parentem 
 Asiae et dici et haberi, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10 
 fin. : eos dicit esse habitos deos, a quibus, 
 etc., id. N. D. 1, 15, 38 : quum esset habe-j- 
 dus rex, quicumque genere regio natus 
 esset, id. Rep. 1, 33 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 12 fin. :— 
 non habeo nauci Marsum augurem, Enn. 
 in Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 ; so, cujus auctoritas 
 in iis regionibus magni habebatur, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 21, 7 ; and, nihil pensi habere, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 29 ; cf. also, an perinde ha- 
 benda sit haec atque ilia, id. 7, 3, 11 : sese 
 ilium non pro amico, sed pro hoste habi- 
 turum, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19 ; so, aliquem 
 pro hoste, Liv. 2, 20 ; Curt. 6, 2, et al. : 
 nisi in provincia relictas rationes pro re- 
 latis haberem, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2 ; so, licet 
 omnia Italica pro Romanis habeam, Quint. 
 
 1, 5, 56 ; and id. 12, 10, 73 : istuc jam pro 
 facto habeo, Cic. Att. 13, 1, 2 ; so, Pompe- 
 ium pro certo habemus per Illyricum 
 proficisci in Galliam, id. ib. 10, 6 fin. ; and, 
 id obliviscendum, pro non dicto haben- 
 dum, Liv. 23, 22, 9 : hoc velim in maxi- 
 mis rebus et maxime necessariis habeas, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 5 fin. : aliquem in deorum 
 numero, id. N. D. 1, 14, 36 ; so, aliquem in 
 hostium numero, Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1 ; 
 and, aliquem suorum In numero, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 6, 41 ; for which also, hostium numero 
 haberi, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 6 ; and, numero im- 
 piorum ac sceleratorum haberi, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 13, 7; cf. also Quint. 3, 7, 2: quem 
 Aegyptii nefas habent nominare, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 22, 56 ; so, mutare nefas habent, 
 Quint. 12, 8, 6 : nee tamen est habendum 
 religioni, nocentem aliquando defendere 
 (* to scruple, make a conscience of), Cic. 
 Off. 2, 14, 51 ; cf., nee earn rem habuit re- 
 ligioni, id. Div. 1, 35, 77 : quando tu me 
 bene merentem tibi habes despicntui 
 (* you despise), Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 19; so, 
 non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem, 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11 : nee cuiquam mortali- 
 um injuriae suae parvae videntur : multi 
 eas gravius aequo habuere, have regard- 
 ed, considered, Sail. C. 51, 11 ; cf, Itaaegre 
 habuit, filium id pro parente ausum, Liv. 
 7, 5, 7. — Here, too, belongs the colloquial 
 expression sic habeto, or sic habeas «li- 
 quid, or with an object-clause, Hold or 
 judge thus, of this be convinced, believe, 
 know • illud velim sic habeas, quod intel- 
 
 6Q9 
 
HABE 
 
 hges, etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2 : unura hoc 
 sic habeto : si, etc., id. ib. 2, 6 Jin. : sic habe- 
 to : omnibus, etc., id. Rep. 6, 13 : enitere 
 et sic habeto, non esse te mortalem, sed 
 corpus hoc, id. ib. 6, 24 ; so with an ob- 
 ject-clause, id. Farn. 2, 10, 1 ; 16, 4, 4. Also 
 without sic : id primum ergo habeto, non 
 sine magna causa, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 2 ; 
 so, tantura habeto, civem egregium esse 
 Pompeium, etc., id. ib. 2, 8, 2. 
 
 D, To have possession of, to inhabit a 
 place ; and more freq. neut., to diocll, live 
 any where (ante-class. ; in good prose 
 habito, derived from habeo, is used in- 
 stead ; v. habito) : quae Corinthum ar- 
 cem altam habetis, Enn. in Cic. Fam. 7, 
 6, 1 : — ille geminus qui Syracusis habet, 
 Plaut Men. pro!. 69 : quis istic habet? id. 
 Bacch. 1, 2, 6 : ubi nunc adolescens ha- 
 bet ? id. Trin. 1, 2, 156 : apud aedem Ju- 
 nonis Lucinae, ubi aeditumus habere so- 
 let, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 16, § 50. 
 
 E. To have in one's mind, i. e. To 
 know, be acquainted with: siquidem istius 
 regis (Anci) matrem habemus, ignoramus 
 patrem, Cic. Rep. 2, 18 fin. : habes con- 
 silia nostra ; nunc cognosce de Bruto, 
 there you, have, such are, id. Att. 5, 21, 10 ; 
 so, habetis igitur primum ortum tyranni, 
 id. Rep. 2, 27 ; and, habetis sermonem 
 bene longum hominis, id. de Or. 2, 88, 
 361 ; cf. also, habes nostras sententias, 
 Suet Claud. 4 : habes, quae fortissime de 
 beata vita dici putem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 28 Jin. ; 
 cf. id. de Or. 2, 71, 291. 
 
 P. To have as a habit, peculiarity, or 
 characteristic : habebat hoc omnino Cae- 
 sar : quern plane perditum aere alieno 
 egentemque cognorat, hunc in familiari- 
 tatem libentissime recipiebat, Cic. Phil, 
 2, 32, 78 ; id. Pis. 32, 81. 
 
 Gr, As also our verb to hold, with the 
 accessory notion of an act or perform- 
 ance of some kind : To make, do, perform, 
 prepare, utter, produce, cause : alium quae- 
 rebam, iter hac habui, made, directed, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 35 ; cf. ex urbe profectus 
 iter ad lesriones habebat, Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 
 3 ; so, iter, id. ib. 1, 51, 1 ; 3, 11, 2 ; 3, 106, 
 1; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 2 : vias.Luc. 2, 439: 
 C. Oato concionatus est, se comitia haberi 
 non siturum, si, etc., to be held, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 2, 6, 6 ; so, senatum, id, ib. 2, 13, 3 ; Fam. 
 1. 4, 1 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 1 : concilia, id. B. 
 G. 5, 53, 4 : concionem, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 6 : 
 censum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, 138 : delectum 
 (militum), id. Phil. 5, 12, 31 ; Fam. 15, 1 
 ad fin. ; Caes. B. G. 6, 1 ; v. delectus : lu- 
 dos, Suet. Rhet. 1 : sermonem, Cic. Tusc. 
 L, 24, 57 ; cf., orationem, id. Rep. 1, 46 ; 
 and, multis verbis ultro citroque habitis, 
 id. ib. 6, 9 Jin. ; so, disputationem, id. ib. 
 1, 7 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 1 : dialogum, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 9, 1 : verba, id. de Or. 2, 47, 190 : 
 querelam de aliquo apud aliquem, id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 2, 1, 2 : controversiam de fundo 
 cum aliquo, id. Fam. 13, 69, 2, et saep. : 
 deinde adventus in Syriam primus equi- 
 tatus habuit interitum, caused, occasioned, 
 Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9 ; cf. id. Div. 2, 46, 
 96 ; and, latrocinia nullam babent infa- 
 miam, quae extra fines cujusque civitatis 
 fiunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 23, 6. 
 
 H. Habere in animo (or simply ani- 
 mo), with a follg. object-clause, To have 
 in mind, to intend, to be disposed, minded, 
 inclined to do any thing: istum exhere- 
 dare in animo habebat, Cic. Rose. Am. 18, 
 52; so id. Att. 1, 17, 11; and, hoc (flu- 
 men) neque ipse transire in animo habe- 
 bat neque hostes transituros existimabat, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 5 : neque eum bello in- 
 vadere animo habuit, Liv. 44, 25, 1 dub. 
 (al. in animo). 
 
 I. Habere sibi or secum aliquid, To 
 keep to one's self (lit. and trop.) : clamare 
 coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem, 
 Cic. Vcrr. 2, 2, 19, 47. So the formula 
 used in divorces : RES TVAS TIBI HA- 
 BE : illam suam suas res sibi habere jus- 
 Bit ex duodceim tabulis, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 
 69. — Trop.: secreto hoc audi, tecum ha- 
 beto, ne Apellae quidem liberto tuo dixe- 
 ris, Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2 ; so, verum haec tu 
 tecum habeto, id. Att. 4, 15. 6. 
 
 £. Of a sweetheart, To have (in a good 
 
 or an obscene 6ense), to possess, enjoy : 
 
 oo-tquam nos Amaryllis habet, Galatea 
 
 rcliquit, Virg. E. 1, 31 ; so Tib. 1, 2, 65 ; 
 
 700 
 
 H ABI 
 
 Prop. 3, 8, 22 : duxi, habui scortum, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 10, 6 ; so Ter. And. 1, 1, 58 ; quum 
 esset objectum, habere eum Laida. " Ha- 
 beo, inquit, non habeor a Laide," Cic. Fam. 
 9, 26, 2. 
 
 L. A gladiatorial t. t., of a wounded 
 o ^mbatant, hoc habet or habet, He has got 
 tnat (i. e. that stroke), that hit : desuper 
 altus equo graviter ferit atque ita fatur : 
 Hoc habet, Virg. A. 12, 296; so Prud. 
 Psych. 53 ; cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 30.— 2. 
 Trans f. : hoc habet: reperi, qui senem 
 ducerem, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26 ; so Rud. 4, 
 4, 99 : egomet continuo mecum ; Certe 
 captus est ! Habet ! Ter. And. 1, 1, 56 (" id 
 est vulneratus est. Habet enim qui per- 
 cussus est : et proprie de gladiatoribus 
 dicitur," Don.). — Hence 
 
 habitus, a, um, Pa., Held or kept in 
 any manner, i. e. in a certain condition, 
 state, humor (ante-class.) : /^. In gen. : 
 equus nimis strigosus et male habitus, 
 Massur. Sabin. in Gell. 4, 20, 11 ; v. in the 
 follg. — 2. Trop.: ut patrem tuum vidi 
 esse habitum, diu etiam duras (lites) da- 
 bit, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 22.— B. In par- 
 ticular, physically, Well kept, well con- 
 ditioned, fleshy, corpulent : corpulentior 
 videre atque habitior, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 8 : 
 si qua (virgo) est habitior paullo, pugi- 
 lem esse aiunt, deducunt cibum, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 23 : (censores) equum nimis 
 strigosum et male habitum, sed equitem 
 ejus uberrimum et habitissimum vide- 
 runt, etc., Massui\ Sabin. in Gell. 4, 20, 11. 
 
 habllis. e, adj. [habeo] That may be 
 easily handled or managed, handy, man- 
 ageable, suitable, fit, proper, apt, expert, 
 light, nimble, swift (quite class.) : I. Lit. : 
 (calcei) habiles et apti ad pedem, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 54, 231 ; cf,, (natura homini) figu- 
 ram corporis habilem et aptam ingenio 
 humano dedit, id. Leg. 1, 9, 26 ; and, res 
 aptae, habiles et ad naturam accommo- 
 datae, id. Fin. 4, 20, 56 : brevitate habiles 
 gladii, Liv. 22, 46, 5 ; so, ensis, Virg. A. 9, 
 305 : arcus, id. ib. 1, 318 : pharetra ad 
 tela, Val. Fl. 3, 607 : frameae, Tac. G. 6 : 
 currus, Ov. M. 2, 531 : aratrum, Tib. 1. 9, 
 7 : naves velis, Tac. A. 2, 6 : corpus habi- 
 lissimum quadratum est, neque gracile 
 neque obesum, the most convenient for 
 managing, treating, Cels. 2, 1 ; cf, mate- 
 ria levis est et ad hoc habilis, Sen. Q. N. 
 1, 7 : atque habilis membris venit vigor, 
 i. e. making supple, Virg. G. 4, 418 : — bos 
 nee feturae habilis nee fortis aratris, fit, 
 proper for, id. ib. 3, 62; so, terra frumen- 
 tis, Col. 2, 2, 20 ; cf., Aegyptum ut fera- 
 ciorem habilioremque annonae urbicae 
 redderet, Suet. Aug. 18 : pinguibus hae 
 (vites) terris habiles, levioribus illae, Virg. 
 G. 2, 92 : rudem ad pedestria bella Nu- 
 midarum gentem esse, equis tantum ha- 
 bilem, Liv. 24, 48, 5 ; cf., ducenta fere mil- 
 lia peditum, armis habilia, able to bear 
 arms, Vellej. 2, 110, 3 ; and, nondum por- 
 tandis habiles gravioribus armis, Sil. 11, 
 588. 
 
 II. Trop. : sunt quidam ita in iisdem 
 rebus habiles, ita naturae muneribus or- 
 nati, ut, etc., apt, expert, skillful, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 25, 115 : acutior atque habilior ad 
 inveniendum, Quint. 6, 3, 12 : numquam 
 in senium idem ad res diversissimas ha- 
 bilius fuit, Liv. 21, 4, 3 ; Suet. Claud. 2 : 
 exercitus non habilis gubernaculo, not 
 easy to govern, Vellej. 2, 113, 2 : negotia 
 expedita et habilia sequuntur actorem, 
 Sen. de Ira 3, 7 : et vicina seni non habi- 
 lis Lyco, not suited (on account of her 
 age), Hor. Od. 3. 19, 24 : non habiles Col- 
 chi, i. e. uncivilized, rude, Val. Fl. 7, 231. 
 — (/?) Poet., with follg. inf. : plaudentique 
 habiles Caryae resonare Dianae, Stat. Th. 
 4, 225 ; so Luc. 3, 553. 
 
 Adv., habiliter, Handily, aptly, ex- 
 pertly, skillfully, easily (very rare) : scu- 
 tum parvum habiliter ferens, Liv. Epit. 
 57 : ut elephantis, sicut nos equis, facile 
 atque habiliter utantur, Mel. 3, 7 ; Paul. 
 Dig. 34, 2, 21. 
 
 habilltaS! atis,/. [habilis] Aptitude, 
 ability : omitto opportunitates habilitates- 
 que reliqui corporis, Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27. 
 
 habiliter? adv., v. habilis, ad Jin. 
 
 habltabiliSi e, adj. [habito] Habita- 
 ble (quite class.): regiones. Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 20, 45 ; so, cinguli (terrae). id Rep. 6, 20 : 
 
 H ABI 
 
 media plaga (terrae), Ov. M. 1, 19 : coe- 
 lum, id. Fast. 4, 611 : non habitabile frigus, 
 id. Trist. 3, 4, 51.— -JI. Poet, transf., In- 
 habited: Tarpeiae rupes Superisque hab- 
 itabile saxum, Sil. 1, 541. 
 
 habltaculum. i. »• [id.] A dwelling- 
 place, habitation (a post-class, word) : leo- 
 nis, Gell. 5, 14, 21 : avium, Pallad. 1, 23. 
 —II. Transf., of the body, as the dwell- 
 ing-place of the soul : Prud. Cath. 10, 39. 
 , habitatio, onis, /. [id.] A dwelling, 
 habitation (quite class.) : impia habitatio, 
 Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 73 ; cf. id. ib. 67 : ut no- 
 bis haec habitatio Bona, fausta . . . eveniat, 
 id. Trin. 1, 2, 2 : peto a te, ut ei de habi- 
 tatione accommodes, Cic. Fam. 13, 2 : 
 sumptus habitationis, id. Coel. 7, 17. So 
 too Cato R. R. 128 ; Col. 1, 6, 6 ; and in 
 the plur. : mercedes habitationum an- 
 nuae, house-rent, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 1. — II, 
 Transf, Rent for a dwelling, house-rent : 
 annuam habitationem Romae usque ad 
 bina millia numum remisit, Suet. Caes. 38. 
 
 habltatluncula, ae, /. dim. [habita- 
 tioj A little dwelling (late Lat.) : in specu 
 bus habitatiunculas habere, Hier. in Obad. 
 vied. 
 
 habltator? oris. m - [habito] A dweller, 
 indweller, inhabitant: tuam (domum) in 
 Carinis mundi habitatores Lamiae con- 
 duxerunt, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 7 : incolae at- 
 que habitatores, id. N. D. 2, 56, 140 ; cf., 
 inesse aliquem habitatorotn in hac coeles- 
 ti ac divina domo, id. ib. 2, 35, 90. 
 
 habltatrix, icis,/. [id.] Shs that in- 
 habits : Aus. Idyll. 10, 82. 
 
 * habltlO" onis, /. [habeo] A having : 
 debitio gratiae, non habitio, cum pecunia 
 confertur, Gell. 1, 4, 7. 
 
 habito? avi, arum, 1. (gen. plur. of the 
 part, praes. habitantum, Ov. M. 14, 90) v. 
 intens. a. and n. [habeo] 
 
 I. In gen., To have frequently, to be 
 wont to have (ante-class, and very rarely) : 
 epicrocum, Var. in Non. 318, 25 : comas, 
 id. ib. 27. 
 
 II. In partic. (ace. to habeo, no. II- 
 D), To have possession of, to inhabit a 
 place ; and more freq. neut., to dwell, 
 abide, reside, live any where (the class, 
 signif. of the word). 
 
 A. Lit.: («) Act.: centum urbes habi 
 tant magnas, Virg. A. 3, 106 ; so, silvas, id. 
 Eel. 6, 2 : hoc nemus, hunc collem (deus), 
 id. Aen. 8, 352 : humiles casas, id. Eel. 2, 
 29 : terras, Ov. Her. 1, 66 ; Met. 1, 195 : 
 pruinas, Val. Fl. 2, 177. — In the pass. : co- 
 liter ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequen- 
 tissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, 119 ; cf. Quint. 
 1, 4, 28 : arx procul iis, quae habitaban- 
 tur, Liv. 24, 3, 2 : nobis habitabitur orbis 
 Ultimus, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 127 : tellus Bisto- 
 niis habitata viris, id. Met. 13, 430 ; cf., nee 
 patria est habitata tibi, id. Trist. 5, 3, 21, 
 and Sil. 2, 654 : raris habitata mapalia 
 tectis, Virg. G. 3, 340 ; cf, (agellus) habita- 
 tus quinque focis, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 2 ; and, 
 campi olim uberes magnisque urbibus 
 habitati, Tac. H. 5, 7 : quae sit tellus hab- 
 itanda (sibi), requirit, Ov. M. 3, 9 : cf., ces- 
 serunt nitidis habitandae piscibus undae, 
 id. ib. 1, 74 ; and, habitandaque fana Apris 
 reliquit et rapacibus lupis, Hor. Epod. 16, 
 19.— (j3) Neulr.: in illisce habitat aedibus 
 Amphitruo, Plaut. Am. prol. 97 ; cf, cujus 
 hie in aediculis habitat decern, ut opinor, 
 millibus, Cic. Coel. 7, 17 ; so, in gurgustio, 
 id. N. D. 1, 9, 22 : in via, on the high-road, 
 id. Phil. 2, 41, 106 : in Sicilia, id. Verr. 2, 
 3, 41, 95 : in arboribus (aves), Plin. 18, 35, 
 87 : Lilybaei, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, 38 : lucis 
 opacis, Virg. A. 6, 673 ; so, vallibus imis, 
 id. ib. 3, 110 : casa straminea, Prop. 2, 16, 
 20 ; cf., sub terra habitare, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 37, 95 : apud aliquem, id. Acad. 2, 26, 115 ; 
 cf. id. Brut. 90, 309 ; so id. Coel. 21, 51 ; 
 Cluent. 12, 33 ; Verr. 2, 2. 34, 83 : cum al- 
 iquo. id. ib. 2, 1, 25. 64. — Abs. : triginta 
 millibus dixistis eum habitare, Cic. Coel. 
 7, 17 ; cf, nunc si quis tanti (i. e. sex mil- 
 libus) habitet, Vellej. 2, 10, 1 ; so, bene, 
 Nep. Att. 13 : avecta est peregre hinc hab- 
 itatum, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 37 ; cf, is habita- 
 tum hue commigravit, id. Trin. 4. 3, 77 ; 
 and, rus habitatum abii, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 27 : 
 cointnorandi natura deversorium nobis, 
 non habitandi locum dedit, Cic. de Sen. 
 23, 84 : habitandi causa, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 
 8: numquam tecta subeamus : super hat» 
 
HAB I 
 
 Itantes aliquando procuinbunt, Quint. 2, 
 16, 6. — Impers. : vides, habitari in terra 
 raris et angustis in locis, et in ipsis quasi 
 maculis, ubi habitatur, vastas solitudines 
 interjectas, Cic. Rep. 6, 19 : habitari ait 
 Xenophanes in luna, id. Acad. 2, 39, 123 : 
 vicorum, quibus frequenter habitabatur, 
 Liv. 2, 62. 4. 
 
 B. Transf., To stay, remain, or keep in 
 any place ; to keep to, dwell upon a thing 
 (a favorite expression with Cicero) : cum 
 iis, qui in foro habitarunt, de dignitate con- 
 tendas J Cic. Mur. 9, 21 ; cf., habitare in 
 rostris, id. Brut. 89, 305 ; and, in subsel- 
 liis, id. de Or. 1, 62, 264 ; cf. also, in ocu- 
 lis, id. Plane. 27, 66: illi qui hoc solum 
 colendum ducebant, habitarunt in hac 
 una ratione tractanda, id. de Or. 2, 38, 
 160 ; so, in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis, 
 to dwell upon, id. Or. 15, 49 ; cf. id. de Or. 
 2, 72, 292 : — qui potest igitur habitare in 
 beata vita summi mali metus ? id. Fin. 2, 
 28, 92 : cum his habitare pernoctareque 
 curis (t. e. studiis) ! id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69 : 
 quorum in vultu habitant oculi mei, id. 
 Phil. 12, 1, 2 : animus habitat in oculis, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 54 ; cf., mens in corde habi- 
 tat, id. ib. 69 : quid tibi (Amori) jucun- 
 dum, siccis habitare medullis. Prop. 2, 11, 
 17 : peregrinatus est hujus animus in ne- 
 quitia, non habitant, Val. Max. 6, 9, 1 ext. : 
 tecum habita, *. e. retire within, thyself, ex- 
 amine thyself, Pers. 4, 52. 
 
 habxtudo? iius ' /• [habitus, Pa., from 
 habeoj Condition, plight, habit, appear- 
 ance, or figure of the body (mostly ante- 
 and post-class., for the class, habitus) : 
 qui color, nitor, vestitus, quae habitudo 
 est corporis! *Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 11; cf. 
 Auct Her. 4, 10, 15 ; and, habitus atque 
 habitudo, dress and figure, App. M. 9, p. 
 235 ; so, ancillae, id. ib. 2, p. 118. In the 
 plur. : tam variae corporis, App. Apol. 
 
 habltUO, are, v. a. [habitus] To bring 
 into a condition or habit of body ; in the 
 pass., to be constituted or conditioned in 
 any manner, to be in any condition or 
 habit of body (a post-class, word) : Coel. 
 Aur. Tartf.l, 4; id. ib. 4, 8. 
 
 * hablturio, u ' e > v. desid. a. [habeo] 
 To desire to have, to long for any thing : 
 si arationes Habituris, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 47. 
 
 1. habitus? ^ um > Fart - and Pa -> 
 
 from habeo. 
 
 2. habltUS, us, m. [1. habitus, Pa., 
 from habeo] The condition or state of a 
 thing (quite class.) 
 
 E Lit, Condition, plight, habit, deport- 
 ment, appearance of the body (in the sing, 
 and plur.) : quum ille vir (Q. Metellus) 
 integerrima aetate, optimo habitu, maxi- 
 mis viribus eriperetur bonis omnibus, Cic. 
 Coel. 24, 59 : qui habitus et quae figura 
 non procul abesse putatur a vitae pericu- 
 lo, id. Brut. 91, 313 ; cf., qui non tam hab- 
 itus corporis opimos quam gracilitates 
 consectentur, id. ib. 16, 64 ; and, medio- 
 cris habitus, id. ib. 91. 316 : oris habitus, 
 id. N. D. 1, 25, 99 ; so, habitus oris et vul- 
 tus, id. Fin. 3, 17, 56 : habitu corporis 
 brevis fuit (Horatius), Suet. Vit. Hor. ; so, 
 corporum, Tac. G. 4 ; cf, positio coeli 
 corporibus habitum dedit, id. Agr. 11 : 
 adde vultum habitumque hominis, Hor. 
 S. 2, 4, 92 : moderati aequabilesque habi- 
 tus, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 36 : signa virginali 
 habitu atque vestitu, deportment, appear- 
 ance, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, 5 ; cf., himera in 
 muliebrem figuram habitumque formata, 
 id. ib. 2, 2, 35. 87 ; and, habitum vestitum- 
 que pristinum reducere, Suet. Aug. 40; 
 eo too, vestitu calciatuque et cetero habi- 
 tu, id. Calig. 52 : diversus est ascenden- 
 tium habitus et descendentium : qui per 
 pronum eunt, resupinant corpora ; qui in 
 arduum, incumbunt, carriage, posture, 
 Sen. Ep. 123 fin.; so, cujus motum et 
 habitum et incessum imitaretur, Suet. 
 Claud. 4. 
 
 2. Of things, esp. of places (so perh. 
 not till after the Aug. per.) : (praediscere) 
 patrios cultusque habitusque locorum, 
 Virg. G. 1, 52 ; cf, longe alius Italiae quam 
 Indiae visu9 illi habitus esset, Liv. 9, 17, 
 17 : so, maris, Val. Max. 3, 3. 4 ext. : dom- 
 icilii, Col. 9, 15, 8 : armorum, Liv. 9, 36, 6 : 
 pecuniarum, id. 1, 42, 5 : temporum, id. 
 10, 46, 2, et saep. : urbs in habitum pul- 
 veris redacta, Val. Max. 9, 3, 3 ext. 
 
 HACT 
 
 B. In par tic, Dress, attire (so too not 
 till after the Aug. per. : esp. freq. in Suet) : 
 Theopompus permutato cum uxore hab- 
 itu e custodia, ut mulier, evasit, Quint 
 2, 17, 20 ; cf. id. 3, 7, 6. So, Romano, 
 Hor. S. 2, 7, 54 ; cf. Graeco, Romano uti, 
 Suet. Aug. 98 : Gallico. id. Caes. 58 : pas- 
 torum, Liv. 9, 2, 2 : triumphalis, Quint. 
 11, 1, 3 ; cf., triumphantis, Suet. Ner. 13 : 
 lugentis, id. Calig. 13 : scenico, id. Ner. 
 38 : quadrigario, id. Calig. 19, et saep. 
 
 II. Trop., Quality, nature, character: 
 justitia est habitus animi communi utili- 
 tate conservata suam cuique tribuens dig- 
 nitatem, Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 160 : naturae ip- 
 sius habitu prope divino, id. Arch. 7, 15 : 
 prudentem non ex ipsius habitu, sed ex 
 aliqua re externa judicare, id. Leg. 1, 16, 
 45 : aut habitu aut natura . . . habitu, ut 
 facile et cito irascatur, etc., id. Top. 16, 
 62: ad rationis habitum perducere, id. 
 Fin. 4, 14, 37: ne gloriari libeat alienis 
 bonis Suoque potius habitu vitam degere, 
 Phaedr. 1, 3, 2 : si habitum etiam oratio- 
 nis et quasi colorem aliquem requiritis, 
 id. de Or. 3, 52, 199 ; so, habitus quidam et 
 quasi gestus (bermonis), Quint. 9, 1, 13, 
 and id.'S, 12, 18 ; cf. also id. 11. 3, 62. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. A (friendly or 
 inimical) state of feeling, disposition with 
 regard to any one (mostly post- Aug.) : 
 quisfuerit eo tempore civitatis habitus, qui 
 singuloruni animi. etc., Vellej. 2, 99, 3 ; cf, 
 quae mens exei'cituum. quis habitus pro- 
 vinciarum, Tac. H. 1, 4 ; and. hie quidem 
 Romae habitus animoruni fuit, id. ib. 1, 
 3 ; Liv. 32, 14, 6. 
 
 2. In philos. lang., An acquired perfect 
 state or condition: " habitum appellamus 
 animi aut corporis constantem et absolu- 
 tam aliqua in re perfectionem : ut virtu- 
 tis aut artis perceptionem alicujns, aut 
 quamvis scientiam, et item corporis ali- 
 quam commoditatem, non natura datam, 
 sed studio et industria partam," Cic. Inv. 
 
 1, 25, 36 ; so, "habitus in aliqua perfecta 
 et constant! animi aut corporis absolutio- 
 ne consistit, quo in genere est virtus, sci- 
 entia et quae contraria sunt," id. ib. 2, 9, 30. 
 
 hac, adv., v. hie, ad fin. 
 
 hac-tenus (a strengthened archaic 
 form, HACCETENUS, ace. to Mar. Vic- 
 tor, p. 2457 P. — Separated^er tmesin, Virg. 
 A. 5, 603 ; 6, 62 ; Ov. M. 5, 642), adv. [hic- 
 tenus ; and therefore, lit., as far as to this 
 side ; hence] to indicate a limit, So far, 
 thus far. 
 
 J. I n space: A. I n gen. (so ex- 
 tremely seldom), To this place, thus far, 
 Ov. M. 13, 70Q : hac Trojana tonus fuerit 
 fortuna secuta, Virg. A. 6, 62. — Far more 
 freq. and quite class, (esp. freq. in Cic), 
 
 B. In partic, To indicate the limit 
 of a discourse or of an extract. Thus far : 
 hactenus mihi videor de amicitia quid 
 sentirem potuisse dicere : si qua praete- 
 rea sunt, etc., Cic. Lael. 7, 24 : hactenus 
 admirabor eorum tarditatem, qui, etc., id. 
 N. D. 1, 10, 24 : hactenus fuit, quod caute 
 a me scribi posset, id. Att. 11, 4, 2 ; so, 
 externae arbores hactenus fere sunt, Plin. 
 14, 1, 1 ; cf. id. 14, 3, 4 : sed me hactenus 
 cedentem nemo insaquatur ultra, Quint. 
 12, 10, 47 : verum hactenus evairari satis 
 fuerit, id. 2, 4, 32. 
 
 b. In this sense usually ellipt. : sed, 
 si placet, in hunc.diem hactenus: reliqua 
 ditf'eramus in crastinum, thus far for to- 
 day, Cic. Rep. 2, 44 fin. : ergo haec quo- 
 que hactenus : redeo ad urbana, id. Att. 
 5, 13, 2 : sed haec hactenus : nunc, etc. 
 (* so much for this), id. Div. 2, 24, 53 ; so 
 id. Lael. 15, 55 ; Att. 13, 21, 4 ; Quint. 4, 2, 
 30, et saep. : haec hactenus, Cic. Att. 16, 6, 
 2 ; so, hactenus haec, Hor. S. 1, 4, 63 : sed 
 hactenus, praesertim, etc., Cic. Att. 5, 13, 
 1 : hactenus de soloecismo, Quint. 1, 5, 
 54 ; so, hactenus ergo de studiis . . . proxi- 
 mus liber, etc., id. 1, 12, 19 : hactenus, et 
 pariter vitam cum sanguine fudit, Ov. M. 
 
 2, 610 ; so, hactenus et gemuit, id. ib. 10, 
 423 ; and, hactenus : ut vivo subiit, id. 
 Fast 5, 661 : hactenus Aeacides, id. Met 
 12, 82; so id. ib. 14, 512; Plin. 11, 52, 
 114 Jin. 
 
 II. In time, to indicate a temporal 
 limit, Up to this time, thus far, so long, till 
 now, hitherto (so only since the Aug. per.) : 
 hactenus quietae utrimque stationes fue- 
 
 H AE D 
 
 re : postquam, etc., Liv. 7, 26, 6 ; Fioi. 1, 
 11, 5 ; Ov. M. 5, 250 : hac celebr ita tenus 
 sancto certamina patri, Virg. A. 5, 603 : 
 dispecta est et Thule, quam hactenus nix 
 et hiems abdebat, Tac. Agr. 10 ; id. Ann. 
 13, 47. 
 
 HI. In extent; viz.: A. Abs., opp. 
 to more, To this extent, so much, only so 
 much (extremely seldom, and not ante 
 Aug.) : Burrum sciscitanti hactenus re- 
 spondisse : Ego me bene habeo, Tac. A. 14, 
 51. So ellipt. : Suet. Dom. 16.— Far more 
 freq. and quite class., 
 
 B. Relat., like eatenus (v. h. v.), To 
 this extent that, so much as, so far as, as far 
 as ; corresp. with quatenus, quoad, quod, 
 si, ut (so most freq.), ne : hactenus non 
 vertit (in rem), quatenus domino debet : 
 quod excedit, vertit, Ulp. Dig. 15, 3, 10, 
 § 7 : — hactenus existimo nostram consola- 
 tionem recte adhibitam esse, quoad cer- 
 tior ab homine amicissirno fieres iis de 
 rebus, etc., Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3 : — patrem fa- 
 miliae hactenus ago, quod aliquam par- 
 tem praediorum percurro, Plin. Ep. 9, 15, 
 3 : — meritoria ofricia sunt ; hactenus util- 
 ia, si praeparant ingeaium, non detinent, 
 Sen. Ep. 88 : — haec artem quidem et prae- 
 cepta duntaxat hactenus requirunt, ut 
 certis dicendi luminibus ornentur, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 27, 119 ; so with follg. ut, id. Div. 
 
 1, 8, 13; Hor. S. 1, 2, 123; Ov. Her. 15, 
 156 : — curandus autem hactenus, ne quid 
 ad senatum, etc., Cic. Att. 5, 4, 2; so with 
 follg. ne, Tac A. 14, 7. 
 
 Hadranum> h n-, "ASpavov, A town 
 of Sicily, near Mount Aetna, Sil. 14, 250. 
 
 Hadria (also Adria), ae : I. /., The 
 name of tico Italian cities: &, In Pice- 
 man, the birth-place of the Empcrcr Hadri 
 an, now Atri, Mel. 2, 4, 6; Plin. 3, 13, 18 ; 
 Spart. Hadr. 1.— 2. Derivv., Hadria- 
 nus, a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Hadria, Hadrian : ager, Liv. 22, 9, 5 ; 
 Plin. 3, 13, 18: gallinae, id. 10, 53. 74.- 
 b. Subst., Hadrianus, i, m., The Emperor 
 Hadrian. — B. 1™ the country of the VenetL 
 on the coast of the sea named after it (v. in 
 the follg.), now Adria, Liv. 5, 33, 7. Called. 
 also, Atria, Plin. 3, 16, 20.— 2. Derivv., a. 
 Hadriaticus (Adriat), a, urn, adj.. Of 
 or belonging to Hadria, Hadrialic: mare, 
 the Adriatic Sea, Liv. 5, 33, 7; Mel. 1, 3, 
 3 sq. ; 2, 4, 1 ; 2, 7, 10. Called, also, Adri 
 aticum mare, Plin. 3, 16, 20: and abs., 
 Hadriaticum, Catull. 4, 6 : sinus, Liv. 10, 
 
 2, 4. — b. HadrianUS (Adr.), a, um, 
 adj., the same : mare, Cic. Pis. 38, 92 , 
 Hor. Od. 1, 16, 4 : vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 67. 
 — C. HadriaCUS (Adr.), a, um, adj., the 
 same : aequor. Prop. 3, 21, 17 : undae. 
 Vir- A. 11. 405 : litus, Ov. Hal. 125. 
 
 II. m., The Adriatic Sea (mostly poet.) : 
 dux inquieti turbidus Hadriac Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 3, 5 ; so id. ib. 2, 14, 14 ; 1, 3, 15 ; 1, 33, 
 15 ; Ep. 1, 18, 63, et saep. ; Luc. 5, 614 ; 
 Mel. 2, 2, 2 ; 2, 3, 4 ; 10 ; 13 ; 2, 4, 7 ; 2, 
 7, 13. 
 
 Hadrianalis, e, adj. [Hadrianus] 
 Of or belonging to the Emperor Hadrian : 
 SODALIS, Inscr. Grut 457, 6 ; ap. Fabret. 
 454, 71 ; ap. Don. cl. 4, no. 19. 
 
 t hadrobolcn, i- n - = afp'Sw'Xov (in 
 
 big lumps), A kind of black gum, Plin. 12, 
 9, 19. 
 
 t hadrosphaerum, i. n. = Afyd- 
 
 c<paipov, A kind of spikenard with large 
 leaves, Plin. 12, 12, 26. 
 
 Hadrumetum (also Adrum.), i, n. 
 (also Hadrumetus, i,/., Mart. Cap. 6, 216), 
 'AdpovfAnroS, A city of Africa propria, the 
 capital of the province Byzacene, Mel. 1, 7, 
 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 23; Liv. 
 
 30, 29.— II. Deriv., Hadrumetinus 
 
 (Adr.), a, um, O/or belonging to Hadru- 
 metum, Hadrumetine : Clodius Albinus, of 
 Hadrumetum, Capitol. Albin. 1. — In the 
 plur. subst., Hadrumetini, orum, m., The 
 inhabitants of Hadrumetum, Hadrumetines. 
 Auct. B. Afr. 97. 
 
 * haedillus (hoed.), i, m. dim. [hae- 
 dus] A little kid, kidling ; as a term of 
 endearment : Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 77. 
 
 haedmus (hoed.), a, um (* ace to 
 others. -Inus)> ad J- [id-] Of a kid, kid- 
 coagulum, Var. R. R. 2, 11, 4 : pelliculae, 
 Cic. Mur. 36, 75. 
 
 Haedui, orum, v. Aedui. 
 
 * haedulea (hoed.), ae. / dim. [hae. 
 
 701 
 
H AE a 
 
 dus] A little kid, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 9 Bentl. 
 N.cr. 
 
 * haedulus (hoed.), i, m. dim. [id.] 
 A little kid: pinguissimus, Juv. 11, 66. 
 
 haedus (also written hoedus, and ar- 
 chaic aedus or oedus ; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 19, 
 and see the let. H ; in the Sabine tongue, 
 fedus, like fircus for hircus, cf. Var. L. L. 
 5, 19, 28, § 97, and see the let. F), i, m. A 
 young goat, a kid, Var. R. R. 2, 3, 4 ; 8 ; 
 Cic. de Sen. 16, 56 ; Virg. G. 4, 10 ; Hor. 
 Od. 3, 18, 5 ; Epod. 2, 60 ; Mart. 10, 87, 17. 
 As a fig. for wantonness : tenero lascivior 
 haedo, Ov. M. 13, 791 ; and as a figure of 
 weakness: Lucr. 3, 7. — Q. Transf., A 
 small double star in the hand of the Wag- 
 oner (Auriga) : Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 43, 110 ; 
 so in the plur., Var. R. R. 2, 1, 8 ; Col. 11, 
 2, 73 : pluviales Haedi, Virg. A. 9, 668 ; 
 cf., nimbosi, Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 13 ; in the sing., 
 purus et Orion, purus et Haedus erit, 
 Prop. 2, 26, 56. 
 
 t haemachates, ae, m. = aluaxdrris, 
 
 Blood-colored agate, a precious stone, Plin. 
 37, 10, 57. 
 
 t haematicon? i. n - = uluanKov 
 
 (bloody), A sort of shrub, App. Herb. 77. 
 
 r hacmatinus. a. um, adj. = u 'iudTi- 
 ros, Blood-red, blood - colored : vitrum, 
 Plin. 36, 26, 67. 
 
 t haematites» ae, m. = aiuarirns, 
 I, Blood-stone, a kind of red iron-ore, Plin. 
 36, 16, 25 ; ib. 20, 37. In apposition : lapis 
 haematites purgat, Cels. 5, 3. — If, A red- 
 colored precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 
 t haematopus, pedis, m. = aluarS- 
 
 -ois (blood -loot), A red-footed Egyptian 
 bird, Plin. 10, 47, 64. 
 
 EXaexnon* 6m s > m., A'I/mov, A son of 
 Creo/i, king of Thebes, the lover of Antig- 
 one, Prop. 2, 8, 21 ; Ov. Tr. 2, 402 ; id. lb. 
 563 ; Hyg. Fab. 72. 
 
 Hacmonia (also Aemonia), ae, /. 
 Another and poetical name of the Greek 
 country Thessaly,- Ov. M. 1, 568 ; 2, 543 ; 
 
 8, 815 ; 11, 229 ; Fast. 5, 381 : nivalis, Hor. 
 
 Od. l, 37, 20.— n. Deriv., Haemoni- 
 
 XLS) 3i um < ac 0-, Of or belong ing to Hae- 
 monia (Thessaly), Haemonian (Thessa- 
 lian) : gens, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 30 : urbs, i. e. 
 Trachin, id. Met. 11, 652 : puer, i. e. Achil- 
 les, id. Fast. 5, 400 ; hence also, equi, i. e. 
 of Achilles, id. Trist. 3, 11, 28 ; and, lyra, 
 the same, id. ib. 4, 1, 16 : arcus, i. e. the 
 constellation Sagittarius (because orig. 
 the Thessalian centaur Chiron), Ov. M. 2, 
 
 81.— (*2. Haemonides? ae, m. (a^o- 
 
 viSni), A Haemonian or Thessalian ; in 
 the plur., i. q. Argonautae, the Argonauts, 
 Val. Fl. 4, 506.— 3. Haemdnis (Aem.), 
 Wis, /., A Thessalian woman, Ov. Her. 13, 
 2 ; Luc. 6, 590.) 
 
 t haemophthisicus, i- ™. = al^Bi- 
 
 atxos, Having corrupted blood, Aemil. Ma- 
 cer de Beton. 
 
 t haemoptdlCUS; i. »»• = aljxoirrviicds, 
 Spitting blood, Marc. Empir. 16 med. 
 
 ' haemorrhagia, ae, f. = a \noppa- 
 
 yia, A bloody flux, violent bleeding, bleed- 
 ing at the nose, Plin. 23, 6. 67. 
 
 hacmorrholcus, i. m.=za\uopfoh 
 
 koS, Thai has the haemorrhoids or piles, 
 Firm. Math. 3, 3, 7 ; 3, 15, 2. 
 
 1 haemorrhois, Wis, f.= a 'mopfo J is 
 
 (discharging blood) : I. In medic, lang., 
 The piles, haemorrhoids, Plin. 23, 7, 71 (in 
 Cels. 6, 18, 9, written as Greek).— H. A 
 kind of poisonous serpent, Plin. 23, 1, 23 ; 
 20, 20. 81 ; Luc. 9, 806. 
 
 I haemorrhousa* ae, f.=alfiop fov- 
 ea, That has a haemorrhage, Vulg. Matth. 
 
 9, 20. b 
 
 < hacmOStasiS) ^,f = a'tix6araaiS, A 
 plain thai stops the flow of blood, App. 
 Herb. 59. 
 
 Haemus (also Aemus) or Hae- 
 moS) ■> m -i A/^oj : I. A high range of 
 mountains in Thrace, now called the 
 Great Balkan, Mel 2, 2, 2 ; Plin. 4, 11, 18 ; 
 Liv. 4, 21 sq. ; Ov. M. 6, 87 ; 2, 219 ; 10 
 77; Fast 1,390; Hor. Od. 1, 12, 6, etsaep. 
 -II. A celebrated actor, Juv. 3, 99. 
 
 haereditaSj ati», v - hercditas. 
 
 haereo» baesi, hacsum, 2. v. n. To 
 hang or hold fast, to hang, stick, cleave, 
 adhere, be fixed, sit fast, remain fast to any 
 thing or in any manner (quite class, and 
 very freq., esp. in the trop. sense) ; usu- 
 ally constr. with in, the simple vbl. or 
 702 
 
 H AE R 
 
 abs., less freq. with the dat., with ad, sub, 
 ex, etc. 
 
 I. Lit: ut videamus, terra penitusne 
 defixa sit, et quasi radicibus suis haereat, 
 an media pendeat ? Cic. Acad. 2, 39, 122 ; 
 80, terra ima sede semper haeret, id. Rep. 
 6, 18 : linguam ad radices ejus haerens 
 excipit stomachus, id. N. D. 2, 54, 135 : 
 scalarum gradus male haerentes, hold- 
 ing, adhering, id. Fam. 6, 7, 3 ; cf., hae- 
 rent parietibus scalae, Virg. A. 2, 442 : 
 haerere in equo, sit fast, keep his seat, Cic. 
 Deiot. 10, 28 ; for which, nescit equo ru- 
 dis Haerere ingenuus puer, Hor. Od. 3, 
 24, 55 : male laxus In pede calceus hae- 
 ret, id. Sat. 1, 3, 32 ; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 144 : 
 haeret nonnumquam telum illud occul- 
 tum, id. ib. 9, 2, 75 : pugnus in mala hae- 
 ret, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 17 ; so, haesitque in cor- 
 pore ferrum, Virg. A. 11, 864 ; for which, 
 tergo volucres haesere sagittae, id. ib. 12, 
 415 ; cf., scindat haerentem coronam cri- 
 nibus, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 27 ; and with this 
 cf., haerentem capiti cum multa laude co- 
 ronam, id. Sat. 1, 10, 49 : (fames) utero 
 haeret meo, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 16 : haeret 
 pede pes, Virg. A. 10, 361 : ubi demisi re- 
 tem atque hamum, quicquid haesit, ex- 
 traho, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 45 ; cf., os devora- 
 tum fauce quum haereret lupi, Phaedr. 1, 
 8, 4 ; and, graves currus illuvie et voragi- 
 nibus haerebant, Curt. 8, 4 ; so, classis in 
 vado haerebat, id. 9, 19 ; and, haerentes 
 adverso litore naves, Hor. S. 2, 3, 205 : 
 gremioque in Jasonis haerens, Ov. M. 7, 
 66 ; cf., haeret in complexu liberorum, 
 Quint. 6. 1, 42 ; for which, Avidisque am- 
 plexibus haerent, Ov. M. 7, 143 ; cf. also, 
 cupide in Veneris compagibus haerent, 
 Lucr. 4, 1109 ; for which, validis Veneris 
 compagibus haerent, id. 4, 1201 ; and, (anu- 
 lus) caecis in eo (lapide) compagibus hae- 
 sit, id. 6, 1015 : communibus inter se ra- 
 dicibus haerent, id. 3, 326 ; so, inter se, id. 
 5, 555 ; 3, 194 : foliis sub omnibus haerent . 
 (somnia), Virg. A. 6, 284 : gladius intra va- J 
 ginam suam haerens. Quint. 8 praef. § 15. 
 
 ■fe. Proverb.: (a) haerere in luto, to 
 stick in the mud, for to be in trouble, diffi- 
 culty : tali in luto haerere, Plaut. Pers. 4, 
 
 3, 66 (for which, nunc homo in medio luto 
 est, id. Pseud. 4, 2, 28) ; cf., haesito, no. I. 
 So too, in salebra : proclivi currit oratio : 
 venit ad extremum : haeret in salebra, 
 runs aground, i. e. is at a loss, can not 
 proceed, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84. — And in a like 
 sense, (/3) aqua haeret, the water (in the 
 water-clock) stops ; v. aqua, p. 126, b. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen., To holdfast, 
 remain attached or fixed, to keep firm, ad- 
 here : improbis semper aliqui scrupus in 
 animis haereat, Cic. Rep. 3, 16 ; cf., infix- 
 us animo haeret dolor, id. Phil. 2, 26, 64 ; 
 and, haerent infixi pectore vultus, Virg. A. 
 
 4, 4 : haerere in memoria, Cic. Acad. 2, 1, 
 2 ; cf., quae mihi in visceribus haerent, i. e. 
 firmly impressed vpon my heart, memory, 
 id. Att. 6, 1, 8 ; and with this cf., in medul- 
 lis populi Romani ac visceribus haerere, 
 id. Phil. 1, 15, 36 ; and, mihi haeres in me- 
 dullis, id. Fam. 15, 16, 2 : in omnium gen- 
 tium sermonibus ac mentibus semper 
 haerere, id. Cat. 4, 10, 22 : hi in oculis hae- 
 rebunt, i. e. will be present, id. Phil. 13, 3, 5 : 
 — in te omnis haeret culpa, adheres, cleaves, 
 Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 32 ; cf., ut peccatum hae- 
 reat, non in eo, qui monuerit. sed in eo, 
 qui non obtemperarit, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 30 ; 
 and with the dat. : potest hoc homini huic 
 haerere peccatum ? id. Rose. Com. 6, 17; 
 so, quod privatarum rerum dedecus non 
 haeret infamiae (tuae) ? id. Cat. 1, 6, 13 : 
 in quo (Coelio) crimen non haerebat, id. 
 Coel. 7, 15 : neque (possit) haerere in tarn 
 bona causa tam acerba injuria, id. Fam. 
 6, 5, 2 : — quum ante illud facetum dictum 
 emissum haerere debeat, quam cogitari 
 potuisse videatur, i. e. must have been shot 
 and stuck fast, must have hit (the figure 
 being that of an arrow shot from the bow), 
 id. de Or. 2, 54, 219 : in quos incensos ira 
 vitamque domini dosperantes quum inci- 
 disset, haesit in iis poenis, quas, etc., hung 
 fast, i. e.fell into, incurred those penalties 
 (the figure is that of a bird which is limed, 
 caught), id. Mil. 21, 56 ; so, nee dubie re- 
 petundarum criminibus haerebant, Tac. 
 A. 4, 19 : in hoc flexu quasi aetatis fama 
 adolescentis paulum haeeit ad mrtns, 
 
 H AE R 
 
 hung back, was caught (the figure being 
 taken from the race-course), Cic. Coel. 31, 
 75 ; v. meta : — ne quid medios intercinat 
 actus, Quod non pioposito conducat et 
 haereat apte, i. e.fits, suits, Hor. A. P. 195. 
 B. I" partic. : 1. With the idea of 
 nearness predominating, To keep near or 
 close to a person, to join or attach one's 
 self to him, to follow him (so mostly poet, 
 and in post-Aug, prose) : perfice hoc Pre- 
 cibus, pretio, ut haeream in parte aliqua 
 tandem apud Thaidem, may keep about her, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 25 ; cf., ego ilium audivi in 
 amorem haerere apud nescio quam fidici- 
 nam, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 7 : haeres ad latus, 
 omnia experiris, Catull. 21, 6 : autorem 
 comitem, qui missus ab Argis, Haeserat 
 Evandro, Virg. A. 10, 780 ; so, obtinenti 
 Africam comes haeserat, Plin. Ep. 7. 27, 
 2 ; Quint. 1, 2, 10 ; so, Curtius Nick (gram- 
 maticus) haesit Cn. Pompeio et C. Mem- 
 mio, Suet. Gramm. 14.— Poet. : haeremus 
 cuncti superis, temploque tacente Nil fa- 
 cimus non sponte deo, cling to, depend on, 
 Luc. 9, 573.— Hence, jj. In a bad sense : 
 in tergis, tergis for in terga, to hang upon 
 one's rear, i. e. to closely pursue : haerebit 
 in tergis fugientium victor, Curt. 4, 15 
 fin. : se cum exercitu tergis eorum hae- 
 surum, Tac. H. 4, 19 : Haerens in terga 
 Romanus, Liv. 1, 14, 11. 
 
 2. With the idea of duration in rime 
 predominating, To remain fixed to a place, 
 to abide or continue any where, to keep at, 
 stick to any thing : metui, ne haereret hie 
 (Athenis), Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 49 ; so, in obsidi- 
 one castelli exigui, Curt. 5, 3 ; and, circa 
 muros unius urbis, id. 4, 4 ; cf., circa libi- 
 dines, Suet. Aug. 71 : volitare in foro, 
 haerere in jure ac praetorum tribulibus, 
 to go loitering or dangling about, Cic 
 de Or. 1, 38, 173 : et siccis vultus in nubi 
 bus haerent, hang vpon, i. e. remain long 
 looking at, Luc. 4, 331 ; cf. vultus. durn 
 crederet, haesit, id. 9, 1036 : — haerere in 
 eadem commorarique sententia. Cic. Or. 
 40, 137 ; cf., mea ratio in dicendo haec 
 esse solet, ut boni quod habeat, id am- 
 plectar, ibi habitem, ibi haeream, id. de 
 Or. 2, 72, 292 ; and, quonam modo ille in 
 bonis haerebit et habitabit suis ? id. Or 
 15, 49 : equidem in libris haereo, id. Att. 
 13, 40, 2 ; cf., valde in scribendo haereo, 
 id. ib. 13, 39, 2. 
 
 3. With the idea of hinderance to free 
 motion predominating, To stick fast, be 
 brought to a stand still, to be embarrassed, 
 perplexed, at a loss, to be suspended or re- 
 tarded : haerebat nebulo : quo se verte- 
 ret, non habebat, Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74 ; cf., 
 haerebat in tabulis publicis reus et accu 
 sator, id. Cluent. 31, 86 : cogitate in his 
 iniquitatibus unum haesisse Apollonium : 
 ceteros profecto multos ex his incommo- 
 dis pecunia se liberasse, id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, 
 23 ; so, in multis nominibus, id. N. D. 3, 
 24, 62 : in media stultitia, id. Tusc. 3, 28, 
 70 ; cf., isti physiciraro admodum, quum 
 haerent aliquo loco, exclamant, abstrusa 
 esse omnia, etc., id. Acad. 2, 5, 14 ; and, in 
 quo etiam Democritus haeret, id. Fin. 1, 
 6, 20 : " at in altero illo, inquit, haeres." 
 Immo habeo tibi gratiam. Haererem 
 enim, nisi tu me expedisses, id. Pis. 30, 
 74: in ceteris subvenies, si me haeren 
 tern videbis, id. Fin. 3, 4, 16 : quid ma- 
 chiner? quidcomminiscar? haereo. Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 3, 17; so id. Merc. 3, 4, 15; 4, 3, 
 38; 24; cf., aut quia non firmus rectum 
 defendis et haeres, Hor. S. 2, 7, 26 : hae- 
 sit circa formas literarum (puer), Quint. 
 1, 1, 21 ; cf. id. 1, 7, 35 :— haeret haec res, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 28 ; so id. Amph. 2, 2, 1S2 : 
 Trin. 4, 2, 59 ; cf., haeret hoc negotmm, 
 id. Pseud. 1, 5, 8 : nee umquam tanta fue- 
 rit loquendi facultas, ut non titubet atque 
 haereat, quotiens ab animo verba dissen- 
 tiunt, Quint. 12, 1, 29 : Hectoris Aeneae- 
 que manu victoria Graium Haesit, I e. 
 was retarded, delayed, Virg. A. 11, 200; cf., 
 constitit hie bellum fortunaque Caesaris 
 haesit, Luc. 7, 547. 
 
 hacreSj edis, v - heres. 
 
 haeresco, ere, v. inch. n. lhaereoj 
 To stick, cleave, adhere (a Lucretian 
 word) : Lucr. 2, 477 ; id. 4, 744. 
 
 thaeresiarcha» ae, m.=aipeeiap 
 
 yng, A leader of a sect, heresiarch (ecc. 
 Lat). Sid. Ep. 7, 6; Aug. Ep. 253 
 
HALE 
 
 thaeresis (scanned heresis in Prud. 
 Psych. 725; Ham. (54), is and eos, /. = 
 a!pcais •" I. A (philosophical or religious) 
 sect. Cato in ea est haeresi, quae nullum 
 sequitur florem orationis, Cic. Parad. 
 prooem. § 2 ; id. Fam. 15, 16, 3 : Pytha- 
 gorae haeresim sequi, Vitr. 5 praef. Of 
 heretical religious doctrine, heresy, Tert. 
 adv. Haer. 1 sq., et saep. — Comically : 
 joca tua plena facetiarum de haeresi Ves- 
 toriana . . . risisse me satis, i. e. craft, 
 trade, Cic. Att. 14, 14, 1— H. A calling, 
 profession: navalis, Cod. Theod. 13, 6, 9 sq. 
 
 thaeretlCUS) a, u* 11 , adj. = aipCTLK6s, 
 Of or belonging to heretical religious doc- 
 trines, heretical (eccl. Lat.) : comessatio, 
 Tert. adv. Haer. 41 : nigredo, Arat. Act. 
 Apost. 1, 611. —II. Subst. haereticus, i, 
 m., A heretic : Tert. adv. Hermog. 27 ; de 
 Bapt. 115. So the title of Tertullian's 
 work: de Praescriptione adversus hae- 
 reticos. 
 
 * haesitabun&us, a, um, adj. [hae- 
 sito. no. II.] Stammering, faltering, hesi- 
 tating: expalluit notabiliter et haesita- 
 bundus inquit: Interrogavi, etc., Plin. 1, 
 5,13. 
 
 haesitantia, ae, /. [haesito] a 
 
 stammering : haesitantia linguae, Cic. 
 Phil. 3, 6, 16. 
 
 haesltatlO) onis, /. [id.] A hesitating 
 (rare, but good prose) : I. Of speech, A 
 stammering : qui timor ! quae dubitatio I 
 quanta haesitatio tractusque verborum ! 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 50, 202 : deforrnis haesita- 
 tio, Quint. 11, 2, 48. — H. Mental uncer- 
 tainty, perplexity, embarrassment, hesita- 
 tion (rare, but quite class.) : si facile in- 
 veneris quid dicas, noli ignoscere haesi- 
 tationi meae, Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 2 : non me- 
 diocris haesitatio est, hinc justitiae propo- 
 sita imagine, inde pietatis, Quint. 12, I, 
 40 : haesitationem attulit tempus et locus, 
 Tac. H. 1, 39. 
 
 haesltator, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 hesitates, is undecided : sum et ipse in 
 edendo (libros) haesitator, Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2. 
 
 haesito? avi> atum, 1. v. intens. n. 
 [haereo] To stick fast, remain fixed in a 
 place: L Lit (so very rarely; not in 
 Cic.) : ut, si earn paludem Romani per- 
 rumpere conarentur, haesitantes preme- 
 rent ex loco superiore, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 
 2 : ita in vadis haesitantis frumenti acer- 
 Tos sedisse illitos. limo, Liv. 2, 5, 3 ; Lucr. 
 5 i 696. — b. Proverb. : haesitare in eo- 
 dem luto, To stick in the same mire, be ex- 
 posed to the same danger : Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 15. 
 
 II. 'Prop. (opp. to firmness): To be 
 uncertain, hesitating: *A. m speech: 
 lingua haesitantes, hesitating, stammering, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115. 
 
 B. In mind, To be uncertain, undecided, 
 to be at a loss, to hesitate (so most freq.) : 
 dubitant, haesitant, revocant se interdum, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 17, 52: quum haesitaret, 
 quum teneretur, quaesivi, etc., id. Cat. 2, 
 6, 13 : in novis rebus haesitare, id. Acad. 
 2, 5, 15; cf., carbo ignarus legum, haesi- 
 tans in majorum institutis, id. de Or. 1, 
 10, 40 ; and, num in eo, qui sint hi testes, 
 haesitatis ? id. Frgm. Or. p. Corn. 2, p. 
 453 ed. Orell. : haesitavit ob earn causam, 
 quod nesciret, id. de Or. 1, 51, 220 ; id. 
 Fin. 2. 6, 18 : itaque non haesitans respon- 
 debo, id. Acad. 1, 2, 4 : ut deliberare, non 
 haesitare videamur, Quint. 10, 7, 22. — 
 Impers. : de mutando rei publicae statu 
 haesitatum erat, Suet. Claud. 11. 
 
 tHagiographa? «rum, n. = 'A } i6- 
 
 yp<i<Pa, The last oj the three principal di- 
 visions of the Old Testament Scriptures, 
 Hier. in Reg. praef. 
 
 Halaesa? Halaesinus? and Ha- 
 
 laesUS, v. Hales. 
 
 halatus, us, m. [halo] A breath of 
 perfume, fragrance (a post-class, word) : 
 florum, Mart. Cap. 1, 4 : Arabici, id. 2, 46. 
 
 halcedo and halcedonia» v - ai- 
 
 cei J .o. 
 
 Halcyone and Kalcyoneus? v. 
 
 haleC and haleX, v. alex. 
 
 Hales» etis, m. A small river in Lu- 
 cavia (*now Halente), near Bella, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 20, 1 ; Att. 16, 7, 5. 
 
 Halesa (also written Halaesa and 
 Alesa), ae, /., "AXaioa, A town on the 
 Roui/iern coast of Sicily, on the River Hale- 
 
 HALM 
 
 svs, now S. Maria delle Palate, SO. 14, 
 218 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 7, 19 ; ib. 75, 185.— 
 II. Deriv., Haleslnus (Halaes. and 
 Ales.), a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Halesa : civitas, Cic. Fam. 13, 32, 1 : Dio, 
 of Halesa, id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, 19.— In the 
 plur. subst, Halesini, orum, to., The in- 
 habitants of Halesa, Halesines, Plin. 3, 8, 
 14, § 91. 
 
 HaleSUS (also written Halaesus and 
 Alesus), i, m., "AXaioos '• I. £071 of Aga- 
 memnon and Chjtemnestra or Briseis, the 
 founder of Falisci, Virg. A. 7, 724 ; Ov. 
 Am. 3, 13, 31.— II. One of the Lapithae, 
 Ov. M. 12, 462.— HI. A small river on the 
 southern coast of Sicily, on which the town 
 Halesa was situated, Col. poet. 10, 268. 
 
 Haliacpion (also written Aliacmon), 
 onis, to. A stream forming the boundary 
 between Macedonia and Thessaly, now 
 Platamone, Plin. 4, 10, 17 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 
 37 ; Liv. 42, 53 ; Claud. B. Get. 179. 
 
 t haliaeetOSi i> m -< aXiaiEroi, The os- 
 pray or sea-eagle, Falco haliaetus, L. ; 
 Plin. 10, 3, 3. Nisus, the father of Sylla, 
 was changed into one, Ov. M. 8, 146 ; Virg. 
 Cir. 535. 
 
 HaliartttS, hf, 'AXiaproS, A city of 
 Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12 : Nep. Lys. 3 ; Liv. 
 42, 46 : 56 : 63. Its inhabitants are called 
 Haliartii, orum, to., Liv. 42, 46. 
 
 halica, ae, v. ahca. 
 
 t halicacabus? »> /• (° n account of 
 
 herba) = aXiK(i<a6oS, A plant called in pure 
 Latin vesicaria, Pli,n. 21, 31, 105 ; Cels. 5, 
 20,3. 
 
 Halicarnassus or Halicarnas- 
 
 SOSj Uf; 'AXtKtipvaoaos, A city of great 
 antiquity in Caria, the birth-place of the 
 historians Herodotus and Dionysius, also 
 celebrated for the mausoleum erected there, 
 Mel. 1, 16, 2 and 3 ; Plin. 5, 29. 29 ; Cic. 
 Tusc. 3. 31, 75 ; Q. Fr. 1, 1. 8, 25 ; Liv. 37, 
 
 10.— II. Deriw., A. Halicarnasse- 
 
 US> ei and eos, to., 'AXiKupvancei's, Of 
 Halicarnassus : Scylax, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 
 88 : Dionysius, Quint. 3, 1, 16 : Cleon, 
 
 Nep. Lys". 5. — B. Halicarnassii, 
 
 orum. to., The inhabitants of Halicarnas- 
 sus, Halicarnassians, Tac. A. 4, 55. — C 
 
 HaKcarnassenses? i™, ?«., the 
 
 same, Liv. 33, 20. 
 
 HaKcyensis, e, adj. Of or belong- 
 ing to the city Halicyae ('\XiKiai), in Sic- 
 ily (* now Salemi), Halicyaean : civitas, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, 13 : Sopater quidam, of 
 Halicyae, id. ib. 2, 2, 28. 68.— In the plur. 
 subst, Halicyenses, ium, to., The inhabit- 
 ants of Halicyae, Halicyacans. Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 t halieutlCUS) a, um, adj. = a Xi£v 
 TiKoc, Of or belonging to fishing : boletar, 
 Gallien. ap. Trebell. Claud. 17. — Subst, 
 Halieutica, orum, ?)., The title of a poem 
 on fishing, by Ovid ; cf. Plin. 32, 2, 5. 
 
 t haliphloeOSf i> fi = >'iXi<pXoios (sea- 
 bark), A species of oak, Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 24. 
 
 t halipleumon* onis, m== aXfxXev- 
 /juv (sea-lungs), A kind offish, otherwise 
 unknown, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 * hallto? are, v. intens. a. [halo] To 
 breathe out : flammam halitantes, Enn. in 
 Diom. p. 336 P. 
 
 halltUS; us - m - [1<L] Breath, exhala- 
 tion, steam, vapor (poet, and in post- Aug. 
 prose) : Nemeaeus leo Frendens efflavit 
 graviter extremum halitum, /us last breath, 
 * Cic. poet Tusc. 2, 9. 22 ; so, aegris fau- 
 cibus exsuperat gravis halitus, Pers. 3, 88 ; 
 Lucr. 6, 478 : a pulmone halitus graveo- 
 lentia, i. e. stinking breath, Plin. 28, 12, 53; 
 the same, oris, id. 21, 20, 83 ; 28, 4, 14 : 
 postero die ex ore (ebriorum) halitus ca- 
 di, fumes of wine, id. 14, 22, 28 : plumbi 
 fornacium halitus noxius et pestilens, ex- 
 halation, fumes, id. 34, 18, 50 : carbonum, 
 Prud. ore(p. 5, 219 : terrae, Plin. 11, 12, 12 ; 
 Quint 7. 9, 8 : maris, Plin. 17, 4, 2 : Aver- 
 ni, Val. Fl. 4, 494 : solis, i. e. heat, Col. 2, 
 5, 2.— II. T r a n s f., The spirit, soul : Prud. 
 Cath. 10, 11. 
 
 hallex* icis, v. allex. 
 
 hallucinor? ari, and its derivatives, 
 v. aluc. 
 
 thallus,v. I alius. _ 
 
 t halmyridion? u > n.= aXuvplfiiov 
 
 (saltish), A kind of cabbage, Plin. 19, 8, 
 
 41, § 142. 
 
 ualmyrrhax? ag* 8 , m. = aXnvppal, 
 
 A kind of saltpetre, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 106. 
 
 H AMI 
 
 halo? ay i> atum, 1. v. n. and a. To 
 
 breathe (a poet, word) : I, Neutr., To 
 breathe, give forth the breath, to emit fra 
 grance, be fragrant : invitent croceis ha 
 lantes iloribus horti, Virg. G. 4, 109 : ture 
 calent arae sertisque recentibus halant 
 id. Aen. 1, 417.— H. Act., To breathe out, 
 exhale : et nardi liorem, nectar qui nari- 
 bus halat, Lucr. 2, 848 ; id. 6, 221 ; id. 6, 
 391 ; Mart. 10, 48. 
 
 + halonem id est hesterno vino lan- 
 guentem, Fest s. v. ELUCUM, p. 75 Mull. 
 
 t haldphanta? ae, m.= aXocptivrnS (a 
 word comically formed after the analo- 
 gy of sycophanta, cvKocpavrvi), A salt-in- 
 former, i. q. a rascal, scoundrel : Plaut 
 Cure. 4, 1, 2. 
 
 i halos? o,f. = aXo)S (a round thresh 
 ing-tioor), A circle round the'sun or moon, 
 a halo, pure Lat. corona : " circa solem 
 visum coloris varii circulum, qualis esse 
 in arcu solet Hunc Graeci halo vocant : 
 nos dicere coronam aptissime possumus," 
 etc., Sen. Q. N. 1, 2. Called also halysis 
 (piob. corrupted from aXios), App. de 
 Mundo, p. 64j 16. 
 
 t halosis? is, /• = aXwoiS, A taking by 
 storm, capture, Petr. 89, 1 (in Suet Ner. 
 38, written as Greek). 
 
 t halter? eris, m.= aXr>)p, In gymnas- 
 tics, Leaden weights held in the hands in 
 leaping-exercises, to add to the impetus 
 of the body, the dumb-bells of modern 
 gymnastics, Mart. 14, 49 ; 7, 67, 6. 
 
 halucinatiO) halucinor, v. aluc. 
 
 halum? h v - alum. 
 
 Haluntium? "> v - Aluntium. 
 
 Halyattes? is, v. Alyattes. 
 
 Halys? y°s, in-, "AXvs, A river in Asia 
 Minor made famous by Croesus, flowing 
 between Paphlagonia and Cappadocia, now 
 Kisil-Ermak, Mel. 1, 19, 9 ; Plin. 6, 2, 2 , 
 ib. 3, 3 ; Liv. 38, 16 : Cioesus Halym pen- 
 etrans magnam pervertei opum vim, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 56, 115 ; cf. qua Croeso fatalis 
 Halys, Luc. 3, 272. 
 
 halysis? is, v. halos. 
 
 t hama (also ama), ae, /. = aun, A wa- 
 ter-bucket, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 42 ; esp. for ex- 
 tinguishing fires, a fire-bucket, Plin. Ep. 
 10, 42, 2 ; Juv. 14, 305 ; Paul. Dig. 1, 15, 3 ; 
 Ulp. ib. 33, 7, 12, § 18, 21. 
 
 Hamadryas? adis, /., 'AuaSpva's, A 
 
 wood-nymph., hamadryad : in the sing., 
 Stat. S. 1, 3, 63 ; in the plur., Virg. E. 10, 
 62 ; Prop. 2, 32, 37 ; Ov. M. 1, 690 ; 14, 
 624 ; Fast. 2, 155 ; dat. Graec, Hamadry- 
 asin, Prop. 1, 20, 32. 
 
 t Hamartigenia? ae, /. = 'Anapn- 
 
 yivua, The Origin of Sin, the title ot a 
 poem by Prudentius. 
 
 hamatllis? e, adj. [hamatus] With 
 hooks, i. e. performed or furnished with 
 hooks (ante and post - class.) : piscatus, 
 Plaut Rud. 2, 1, 10: — spiculum scorpii, 
 Tert adv. Gnost 1. 
 
 hamatus? a, um, adj. [hamus] Fur- 
 nished with a hook, hooked: ungues, Ov. 
 M. 12, 563 : arundo, id. ib. 5, 384": sentes, 
 id. ib. 2, 799.— B. Transf., Shaped like a 
 hook, hooked, crooked: hamatis uncinatis- 
 que corporibus concreta haec esse dicat, 
 * Cic. Acad. 2, 38, 121 : ensis, i. q. harpe, 
 Ov. M. 5, 80 (cf., ferrum curvo tenus ab- 
 didit hamo, id. ib. 4, 720). — H. Trop. : 
 hos ego viscatis hamatisque muneribus 
 non sua promere puto, sed aliena com- 
 pere, i. e. catching, alluring, Plin. Ep. 9, 
 30, 2 (cf. (* under hamus) id. Par. 43 fin. ; 
 and Mart. 6, 63, 5). 
 
 t hamaxagrogra, ae, to. = d//a$«j w- 
 
 yes, One who carries off any thing in a 
 wagon, in comic transf. : bonorum, Plaut. 
 Truc.^2, 7, 2. 
 
 f hamaxo, are, v. a. [auala, a wagon] 
 To yoke to a wagon : Plaut. True. 2, 2, 22. 
 
 Hamaxobii C* or -bioe), orum, to 7 
 
 'AfialoGioi (living, goins; about in wagons), 
 A Scythian people, Mel. 2, 1, 2; Plin. 4, 12, 
 25 (cf. Hor. Od. 3, 24, 9 ; Just 2, 2). — In 
 the sing., hamaxobio instabilior, Tert 
 adv. Marc. 1, 1. 
 
 Hamilcar (also Amilcar), aris, m. 
 The father of Hannibal, Nep. Ham. ; Liv. 
 21, 2 sq. 
 
 hamiota? ae, to. [hamus] An angler 
 (an ante -class, word) : conchitae atque 
 hamiotae, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 5 ; Var. in Non. 
 25. 10. 
 
 703 
 
HARI 
 
 f hammitiS) idis, /. = aiiulns, A pre- 
 cious stone otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 
 10, 60. 
 
 hammochrysuSi i, v - ammochry- 
 
 8US. 
 
 Hammon> ° n i s > and Hammoni- 
 
 acus- a, um, v. Ammon. 
 
 + hamotrahones aEi piscatores, alii, 
 qui unco cadavera trahunt," Fest. p. 102 
 
 Mail. 
 
 * hamula- ae, /. dim. [hama] A small 
 water-bucket : habilem lymphis hamulam, 
 Col.poet. 10, 387. 
 
 hamulus*. i> m - dim. fhamus] A small 
 hook : piscarius, a small angle, Plaut. 
 Stick. 2, 1, 17. — As a surgical instrument, 
 Cels^, 7, 4and7. 
 
 hamuSj i> m - A hook : I, Lit: A. 
 In gen.: taleae pedem longae, ferreis 
 hamis infixis, totae in terram infodieban- 
 tur, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 Jin. ; so, hamis ferreis 
 pectitur 6tupa, heckles, Plin. 19, 1, 3 : lori- 
 cam consertam hamis, little hooks, Virg. 
 A. 3, 467. 
 
 B. Inpartic. : 1. AJish-hook; hence, 
 in gen., an angle (so mostdfceq.) : divine 
 Plato escam malorum appellaT voluptatem, 
 quod ea videlicet homines capiantur, ut 
 pisces hamo, * Cic. de Sen. 13, 44 {al. om. 
 hamo ; cf. Klotz in h. 1.) : occultum vi- 
 bus decurrere piscis ad hamum, Hor. Ep. 
 
 I, 7, 74 ; so id. ib. 1. 16, 51 ; Ov. M. 3, 586 ; 
 15, 101 ; Her. 19, 13 ; Pont. 2, 7, 9, et saep. 
 — Hence, ]), Transf., as a figure of en- 
 ticement, allurement, artifice (poet, and 
 in post- Aug. prose) : meus hie est : ha- 
 mum vorat, Plaut. Cure. 3, 61 : si vafer 
 unus et alter Insidiatorem praeroso fuse- 
 rit hamo, Hor. S. 2. 5, 25 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 42~5 : 
 munera magna quidem misit, sed misit in 
 hamo, Mart. 6, 63, 5 ; cf., munera illitos 
 cibis hamos aemulabantur, Plin. Pan. 43 
 Jin, (for which, viscata hamataque mune- 
 ra, id. Ep. 9, 30. 2). 
 
 2. A hook as a surgical instrument, 
 Cels. 7, 7, 15. 
 
 II, Transf., of things hooked or 
 crooked. So of the talons of a hawk, Ov. 
 M. 11, 342; of thorns, id. de Nuce 115; of 
 
 kind of pastry, App. M. 10, p. 245. 
 
 Hannibal (also Annibal), alis, 'Avvt- 
 6as [Phoen. *7j^3 "^n] A Punic sur- 
 name. The most celebrated of the name is 
 Hannibal, son of Hamilcar, the leader of 
 the Carthaginians in the second Punic 
 war (* Nep. Han. 1, et al. ; Liv. 21, 1, et al. ; 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 48, et al.). 
 
 Hanno (also Anno), onis, m., "Avrwi', 
 A Punic surname. The most celebrated 
 of the name is Hanno, general of the Car- 
 thaginians, who, about the year 500 B.C., 
 navigated the western coast of Africa, Plin. 
 5, 1, 1, § 8. 
 
 hapala, orum, v. apala. 
 
 t haphe (also aphe), es, /. = a'pfi (a 
 touching, handling ; hence) The yellow 
 sand with which wrestlers, after being 
 anointed, had to be sprinkled, to enable 
 them to hold one another: flavescithaphe, 
 Mart. 7, 67, 5. — Transf., of the dust on a 
 road : Sen. Ep. 57. 
 
 t hapsus? i» ™~ = atpos (a binding to- 
 gether ; hence) A lock of wool used in 
 bandaging a part : lanae, Cels. 4, 6 ; 7, 26, 5. 
 
 hara» ae > /• A pen or coop for ani- 
 mals : anserum, a goose-pen, Var. R, R. 3, 
 10, 3 sq. ; Col. 8, 14, 5. Of a hog-stye, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 4, 14; Col. 7, 9. 9; Ov. Her. 1, 
 104 ; cf., confer nunc, Epicure noster, ex 
 hara producte, non ex schola, confer, etc., 
 Cic. Pis. 16, 37 ; and, hara suis, as a terra 
 of reproach, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 39. 
 
 harena. ae, v. arena. 
 
 hariola* ae, v. hariolus. 
 
 x haridlatio ( nr -)> onis, /. [hariolor] 
 A soothsaying, prophesying : Att. in Cic. 
 Div. 1, 31. 66. 
 
 hariolor (ar.), ari, v. dep. n. [hario- 
 lusj To foretell, prophesy, divine: TIpoOc- 
 a-iCo) igitur, non hariolans, ut ilia, cui ne- 
 mo credidit, sed conjecttira prospieions, 
 Cic. Att. 8, 11, 3 : quaestus causa hariola- 
 ri, id. Div. 1, 58, 132. — Comically : mira- 
 bar, quod dudum scapulae gestibant mihi, 
 Hariolari quae occeperunt eibi esse in 
 mundo malum, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 50. — 
 
 II. Transf., in a bad sense Hike vatici- 
 nor, v. h. v. no. II. B), To speak foolishly, 
 
 701 
 
 HARP 
 
 to talk silly stuff, nonsense (ante-class.) : 
 Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 80 ; id. Asin. 3, 2, 33 ; 5, 
 2, 74 ; Rud. 2, 3, 17 : Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 7 ; cf. 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 97. 
 
 hariolus (ar.), i, m., and haridla* 
 
 ae, /. [perhaps from fari] A soothsayer, 
 prophet, prophetess : (a) Masc. : hariolos, 
 haruspices Mitte omnes : quae futura et 
 quae facta, eloquar, Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 2; 
 cf., ut haruspices, augures, harioli, vates 
 et conjectores nobis essent colendi, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 20, 55 ; so Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 4 ; 
 Men. prol. 76 ; Poen. 3, 5, 46 ; Ter. Ph. 4, 
 4, 27 ; Cic. Div. 1, 2, 4 ; Phaedr. 3, 3, 6, et 
 saep.— 03) Fern. : Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 99 ; so 
 id. Rud. 4, 4, 95 sq. 
 
 t harmdgre, es, / = apuoyij, A proper 
 combination or mingling of colors, Plin. 
 35, 5, 1L 
 
 f harmonia? ae (archaic gen. sing., 
 harmoniai, Lucr. 3, 132), /. = apuovia, An 
 agreement of sounds, consonance, concord, 
 harmony ; pure Lat, concentus : velut in 
 cantu et fidibus, quae harmonia dicitur, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20 ; cf., harmoniam ex 
 intervallis sonorum nosse possumus : quo- 
 rum varia compositio etiam harmonias 
 efficit plures, id. ib. 1, 18, 41 ; and, ad har- 
 moniam canere mundum, id. N. D. 3, 11, 
 27 ; and with this cf, numeros et geome- 
 triam et harmoniam conjungere, id. Rep. 
 1, 10. — B. Transf.: |, Concord, har- 
 mony, in gen. : Lucr. 3, 132 ; so, neque 
 harmoniam corpus retinere solere, id. 3, 
 119 : nam multum harmoniae Veneris 
 differre videntur, id. 4, 1244.— 2. Singing, 
 song : te nostra, Deus, canit harmonia, 
 Prud. Cath. 3, 90.— H. Personified, Har- 
 monia, ae, /., Daughter of Mars and Ve- 
 nus, the wife of Cadmus and mother of 
 Semele, Ino, Agave, and Poly dor us, Hyg. 
 Fab. 6; 148; 159: ace, Harmonien, Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 86. 
 
 tharmonice, es, /.=a^ovj^, The 
 
 science of sounds, harmonics, Vitr. 5, 3 fin. 
 } harmonious, a, um, adj. — d\puovi- 
 MS, Of ov belonging to agreement or har- 
 mony, harmonious, harmonic (extremely 
 rare) : Var. L. L. 10, 3, 176, § 64 : harmo- 
 nica ratio, quae cogit rerum naturam sibi 
 ipsam congruere, Plin. 2, 109, 113. 
 
 f harpa? ae,/. = dp-rj (a sickle, transf.), 
 Ahaip (late Lat.) : Venant. Carm.7, 8, 63. 
 
 tharpacticon, i, n.—apTtaKTiKov, 
 
 That has a drawing power : (* ace. to 
 Pliny, that must be quickly drawn away 
 or removed : Harpacticon vocatur a celer- 
 itate avellendi ; avelli enim subinde de- 
 bet. Plin. 1. 1. infra) : sulfur, Plin. 35, 15, 50. 
 
 tharpagfa, ae, f. = apTriyr), A hook, 
 for the usual harpago, Sisenn. in Non. 
 556, 20. 
 
 * harpaginetulus, i. ™- dim. [har- 
 pago] A small hook, Vitr. 7, 5 dub. 
 
 f 1. harpagfO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [ap- 
 tt'^ui] To rob, plunder (a Plautin. word) : 
 aurum mihi intus harpagatum est, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 24 ; so id. Bacch. 4, 4, 11 ; Pseud. 
 1, 2, 6 ; 4, 2, 2. 
 
 t2. harpag-O, 6nis, m. [aprrayrj] A 
 hook tor drawing to one's self or for tear- 
 ing down any thing, a grappling-hook, 
 grapple, drag, Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 1 ; B. C. 
 1, 57, 2 ; Liv. 30, 10 ; Curt. 4, 2 ; Plin. 7, 
 56, 57; Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 21. — *H. 
 Transf., A rapacious person: blandilo- 
 quentulus, harpago, mendax, cuppes, etc., 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 13. 
 
 HarpagTUS; i> m - A Median noble- 
 man, to whom Astyages committed his 
 grandson Cyrus to be destroyed, but by 
 whom he was preserved alive, Just. 1, 4 sq. ; 
 Sen. de ira, 3, 15, 1. 
 
 Harpalyce, es, /., 'kp™\vKn, The 
 
 daughter of the Thracian king Harpaly- 
 ens, brought up as a warrior, Virg. A. 1, 
 317 Serv. ; Hyg. Fab. 193 ; 252 ; 254. 
 
 t harpastuUV i> n. = apiraaT6v, A 
 hand-ballfblzrt. 4, 19, 6 ; 7, 67, 4. 
 
 tharpax? agis, adj. = api7ul,. Drawing 
 to itself rapacious : " in Syria feminas ver- 
 ticillos inde (;". e. ex electro) facere et vo- 
 care harpaga, quia folia et paleas vesti- 
 umque fimbrias rapiat," Plin. 37, 2, 11, 
 § 37. — H, Harp ax, The name of a slave, 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 2. Also in the voc, Har- 
 page, ib. 70. 
 
 tharpe? es. f.=:&pnn: I. a sickle- 
 
 shaped s<cord, falchion, cimetcr, Ov. M. 5. 
 
 HAST 
 
 69 ; 176 ; Luc. 9, 663 ; Val. Fl. 4, 388.- 
 H. A species of falcon, tassel gentle, Falco 
 gentilis, L^; Plin. 10, 74, 95. 
 
 Harpocrates» is. m-, 'ApiroKpWiu, 
 
 The god of silence, represented with his 
 finger on his mouth ; ace. to others, a 
 Greek philosopher, who enjoined silence re- 
 specting the nature of the gods, Var. L. L. 
 5, 10, 17, § 57 Miill. N. cr.—*U. Trans J., 
 of a silent person : Catull. 74, 4. 
 
 Harpyiae (trisyl. ; scanned as a 
 quadrisyi. Harpyias, Rutil. Itin. 1, 608). 
 arum, /., "Apranai (qs. the spoilers) : T 
 Mythical rapacious monsters, half bird 
 and half woman, Virg. A. 3, 212 sq. ; 6, 
 289; Hor. S. 2, 2, 40 ; Val. Fl. 4, 428 ; Hyg 
 Fab. 14. — In the sing. : Harpyia Celaeno, 
 Virg. A. 3, 365.— B, Transf., in the sing., 
 of a rapacious person, Sid. Ep. 5, 7. — II, 
 Also in the sing., The name of one of Ac- 
 taeon's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 215. 
 
 harug-a and harvigfa, v. +arvix. 
 
 harundOj v - arundo. 
 
 haruspez (ar.), icis, m. [perh. an 
 Etruscan mutilation of the Gr. upocK.6- 
 ■kuS ; ace. to others, from haruga and api- 
 cio] An inspector of entrails, interpreter of 
 sacrifices, a soothsayer, diviner among the 
 Etruscans, who foretold future events from 
 the inspection of victims ; from this people 
 they were introduced among the Romans : 
 quid enim habet haruspex, cur pulmo in- 
 cisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus 
 et proferat diem ? Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85 ; cf. 
 id. N. D. 1, 20, 55 : Etrusci haruspices, id. 
 Div. 2, 35, 75 ; cf. id. Leg. 2, 9, 21, and Gell. 
 4, 5, 5 ; cf. also, quum haruspices ex tota 
 Etruria convenissent, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19 , 
 and, Tyrrhenae gentis haruspex, Ov. M. 
 15, 577 : quem (annum) saepe ex prodi- 
 giis haruspices respondissent bello civili 
 cruentum fore, Sail. C. 47, 2 ; cf., C. Mario 
 per hostias dis supplicanti magna atque 
 mirabilia portendi haruspex dixerat, id. 
 Jug. 63, 1 : dum sacra secundus haruspex 
 Nunciet, Virg. A. 11, 739 : signaque ferre 
 jubent : retinet longaevus haruspex Fata 
 canens, id. ib. 8, 498. Cf. on the harus- 
 pices, O. Miill. Etrusk. 2, p. 6 sq. 
 
 II, Poet, transf., for prophet in gen. : 
 utinam patriae sim vanus haruspex, etc , 
 Prop. 3, 13, 59 : Armenius vel Commage- 
 nus, Juv. 6, 550. 
 
 * haruspica (ar.), ae, /. [haruspex] 
 A female inspector of entrails, female ha- 
 ruspex : Plaut. Mil. 3, i, 99. 
 
 harUSpicinUS ( ar -), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Of or relating to the inspection of vie 
 tims : quod Etruscorum declarant et ha- 
 ruspicini et fulgurales et tonitruales libri, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72.— II. Subst., haruspici- 
 na, ae, /. (sc. ars), The art of inspecting 
 victims, art of divining : oratio, quae ha- 
 ruspicinae disciplina continetur, Cic. Div. 
 2, 23, 50 ; id. Fam. 6, 18, 1. 
 
 haruspicium (ar.), ii, n. [id.] In- 
 spection oj victims, divination, Catull. 
 90, 2 ; Plin. 7, 56, 51. 
 
 hasta? ae, /. A spear: I, Lit., viz., 
 A. Most freq. as a military weapon. A 
 lance, pike, javelin : nee eminus hastis nut 
 comminus gladiis uteretur, Cic. de Sen. 6, 
 19 : dum transit, striderat hasta, Enn. Ann. 
 11, 2 : Hastati spargunt haslas, id. ib. 8, 46 : 
 evelli jussit earn, qua erat transfixus, has- 
 tarn, Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97 : amentatas hastas 
 torquebit, id. de Or. 1, 57, 242 ; cf. id. Brut 
 78, 271 ; Top. 17, 65 ; so, hastas vibrare, id. 
 2, 80, 325 : jactare, id. 2, 78, 316 : dirigere 
 in aliquem, Ov. M. 8, 66 : contendere, to 
 hurl, Virg. A. 10, 521 : protendere aut col- 
 ligere, Tac. A. 2, 21, et al. As a symbol 
 of war, sent in making a declaration of 
 the same, Gell. 10, 27, 3 ; Fest. p. 101 Miill., 
 and thrown by the general into the ene- 
 my's territory, Var. in Serv. Virg. A. 9, 
 53 : pura, i. e. without iron, given to brave 
 soldiers as a mark of distinction. Plin. 7 
 28, 29 ; Suet. Claud. 28 ; Inscr. Orell. no 
 3457 ; cf. Var. in Serv. Virg. A. 6, 760, and 
 Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 2. Tran sf., beyond the milit. sphere • 
 jacet, diffidir. abjecit hastas, i. e. has lost 
 his courage, Cic. Mur. 21, 45. 
 
 B. A spear stuck in the ground at pub- 
 lic auctions or where the tribunals of the 
 centumviri were held (orig. as a sign of 
 booty gained in battle or of m agist oria, 
 aut 1 ority) : est enim ausua (Sulla'i 'liccvn 
 
H A U 
 
 hasta posita, quum bona in foro venderet 
 et bonorum virorum et locupletium et 
 certe civium praedam se suam venders, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27 ; cf., hastam in foro po- 
 nere et bona civium voci subjicere prae- 
 conis, id. ib. 2, 23, 83 ; and, hasta posita 
 pro aede Jovis Statoris, bona voci acer- 
 bissimae subjecta praeconis, id. Phil. 2, 
 26. 64 : quos non ilia infinita hasta satia- 
 vit, id. ib. 4, 4, 9 : emptio ab hasta, id. Att. 
 12, 3, 2 : cornitibus eorum sub hasta ven- 
 ditis, Liv. 23, 38, 7 ; so, municipia Italiae 
 splendidissima sub hasta venierunt, Flor. 
 3, 21, 27 : jus hastae, Tac. A. 13, 28 : quum 
 censores se jam locationibus abstinerent, 
 convenere ad eos, qui hastae hujus gene- 
 ris assueverant, Liv. 24, 18, 10 : — hunc mi- 
 ratur adhuc centum gravis hasta virorum, 
 Mart. 7, 63, 7 ; hence, transf., to signify 
 the centumviral court : ut centumviralem 
 hastam, quam quaestura functi consue- 
 rant cogere, decemviri cogerent, Suet. 
 Aug. 36 fin. 
 
 0. A Little spear with which the bride's 
 hair was parted into locks : Ov. F. 2, 560. 
 
 D. A spear, as a gymnastic weapon, 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 38 ; 3, 3, 24 ; Most. 1, 2, 73. 
 
 II. Transf.: &. A spear-shaped comet, 
 Tim. 2, 25, 22 Jin. — B. A man's yard, Auct. 
 Priap. 45, 1. 
 
 hastarium- ». n. [hasta, no. I. B] An 
 auction-catalogue, Tert. Apol. 13 ; ad Nat. 
 1,10. 
 
 IhastariUS, a, urn, adj. [id.] Of ov 
 belonging to auctions, auction- : PRAE- 
 TOR, Inscr. Grut. 379, 7. 
 
 hastatus? a > um > adj. [hasta, no. I. A] 
 Armed with a spear: J. In gen. (so ex- 
 tremely seldom) : Bellona, Stat. Th. 2, 
 718 : prima utcumque acies hastata : ce- 
 teris praeusta aut brevia tela, Tac. A. 2, 
 14 : currum decern millia hastatorum se- 
 quebantur, Curt. 3, 3 med. 
 
 II. In par tic, milit. 1. 1., hastati, orum, 
 m., The first line of a Roman army drawn 
 up in the order of battle (behind them 
 were the Principes and Triarii, v. h. vv.) : 
 " hastati dicti qui primi hastis pu<rnabant," 
 Var. L. L. 5, 16, 26, § 89. nastati spar- 
 gunt hastas, Enn. Ann. 8, 46. So Liv. 8, 
 8, 6 ; 22, 5 ; Veg. Mil. 1, 20, et al. ; cf. Ad- 
 am's Antiq. 2, p. 58. — The hastati were 
 divided into 10 ordines (companies) : Ov. 
 r'i 3, 128. — Hence, 
 
 B. Transf., primus, secundus, etc., 
 ordo hastatus, and more freq. abs. : pri- 
 mus, secundus, etc., hastatus, the first, sec- 
 ond, etc., company of hastati : in eo ex- 
 ercitu miles gregarius fui : tertio anno 
 virtutis causa, mihi T. Quintius decimum 
 ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made 
 me captain of the tenth (last) company, Liv. 
 42, 34, 5 : — quum signifer primi nastati sig- 
 num non posset movere loco, Cic. Div. 1. 
 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67 ; and, Q. Fulgi- 
 nius ex primo hastato legionis XIV., 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4 : signifer secundi has- 
 tati, Liv. 26, 5 fin. — And hence, transf., 2. 
 Primus, secundus, etc., hastatus, The cap- 
 tain of the first, second, etc., company, Veg. 
 Mil. 2, 8.— And, ft. Kar' elox'iv, hastatus, 
 i, m., The captain of the first company, 
 Flor. 1, 18 ; Inscr. Orell., no. 3455. 
 
 hastlle? is . w -. [hasta] The shaft of a 
 spear or javelin : ferrum, quod ex hastili 
 in corpore remanserat, Nep. Epam. 9 : 
 hastili nixus, Cic. Rab. perd. 7, 21. — J|. 
 Transf.: A. (pars pro toto) A spear, jav- 
 elin, in gen. (poet.) : torquere hastilia len- 
 ta, Ov. M. 8, 28 ; so Virg. A. 1, 313 ; 5, 557 : 
 12, 489; Sen. Hippol. 397. — B. In gen., 
 A piece of wood in the form of a shaft 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose). So of 
 branches, Virg. A. 3, 23 ; of poles, props, 
 id. ib. 2, 358 ; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 212. 
 
 hastula, ae, /. dim. [id.] J, A little 
 spear, Front, de Or. 1 wed. — IJ. Transf. : 
 A. A little branch, Sen Q. N. 2, 31. — B. 
 hastula regia, A plant, called also aspho- 
 delus, asphodel, Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 109 ; 
 App. Herb. 32. 
 
 hail (ate written au), interj. An ex- 
 clamation of pnin or grief, Oh! ah ! hau 
 mihi, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 47 : hau, nulla tibi 
 lincua est, quae quidem dicat Dabo ? id. 
 Stich. 2, 1, 101 ; so id. Cist. 3, 15; Mil. 2, 
 2, 62 ; Ter. And. 4, 4, 12 ; 42; Eun. 4, 3, 
 14 ; 4, 4, 13 ; 4, 6, 20 ; 5, 2, 60 ; Heaut. 5, 
 3, 13 ; Ad. 3, 2, 38 ; Phorm. 5, 1, 27 ; 5, 3, 20. 
 
 y y 
 
 H AUD 
 
 baud (al so written haut ; cf. Freund, 
 Cic. Mil. p. 8 sq.), adv. A subjectively in- 
 tensive negative particle, Not at all, by no 
 means ; in class, prose most freq. con- 
 nected with abverbs ; very rarely with 
 adjectives, pronouns, or verbs (the last 
 construction in Cic. only in the formulae, 
 haud scio an, and haud dubito ; in Caes. 
 it occurs but once ; v. the follg.). 
 
 (a) With adverbs: haud longe, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 2, 13 ; so, haud longe abesse 
 oportet, id. Amph. 1, 1, 166: haud sane 
 diu est, it is but a very little while ago, id. 
 Merc. 3, 1, 44 ; so, haud sane commodum, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8 ; and, haud sane intelligo, 
 quidnam sit, quod laudandum putat, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 2, 5 ; cf. also, rem haud sane diffi- 
 cilem admirari videmini, id. de Sen. 2, 4 ; 
 and, haud sane facile, id. ib. 23, 83 ; facio 
 quod manifesto moechi haud ferme so- 
 lent, Plaut. Poen. 4,2, 40 ; so, haud ferme, 
 Ter. And. 3, 1, 2 : haud ita jussi, id. ib. 5, 
 4, 52 ; so, haud ita est, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 35 ; 
 cf., eia, haud sic decet, id. Eun. 5, 9, 35 ; 
 and id. Ad. 3, 4, 7 : haud aliter esse duco, 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 1, 2 ; so, haud aliter id dice- 
 tis, id. Most. 1, 2, 15 ; and, haud aliter cen- 
 seo, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5 ; cf. also, ac veluti lu- 
 pus . . . Haud aliter Rutulo muros et cas- 
 tra tuenti Ignescunt irae, Virg. A. 9, 65 ; v. 
 aliter, p. 82, a ; and cf. also, secus, p. 1380, 
 A, b, sq. : nam ego haud diu apud hunc 
 servitutem servio, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 17 ; so, 
 haud diu est, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67: cf., scies 
 haud multo post, Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 12 ; so 
 Ter. Ph. 5. 6, 39 : haud paulo plus, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 1, 3 ; cf, haud minus aegre patior, 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 5 ; so, haud minus, Liv. 
 2, 60, 3 : Getae praetorii praefecto haud 
 satis fidebant, Tac. A. 11, 33: sed haud 
 facile dixerim, cur, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 3 fin. ; 
 so, haud facile, Sail. J. 17, 2: and id. Cat. 
 13, 5 ; cf., eorum animi mollcs nl aetate 
 fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur, 
 id. ib. 14, 5 ; and, haud cito, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 
 89 : haud temere est, quod tu tristi cum 
 mente gubernas, Enn. Ann. 3, 21 ; so, haud 
 temere est visum, Virg. A. 9, 375 : famili- 
 aris accipiere faxo haud familiariter, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 199: haud stulte sapis, 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 82 : haud commode, id. 
 Hec. 1. 2, 20 : consul haud dubie jam 
 victor, Sail. J. 102, 1 ; so, Virgilius haud 
 dubie proximus, Quint. 10, 1, 85 ; so, du- 
 bie, p. 504-5 : mihi haud saepe eveniunt 
 tales hereditates, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 33 ; so, 
 morbus haud saepe quemquam superat, 
 Sail. J. 17, 6 : haud cunctanter, Suet. Tit. 
 6. For the connection with dum and 
 quamquam, v. below, ad fin. 
 
 0) With adjectives: haud sordi- 
 dae videntur ambae, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 6 ; 
 cf, haud perlonginquum, id. ib. 5, 2, 77 : 
 haud doctis dictfs certantes, sed male dic- 
 tis, Enn. Ann. 8, 32 : ille vir haud magna 
 cum re, id. ap. Cic de Sen. 1, 1 : haud 
 mala est mulier, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 42 : con- 
 veni hodie hominem haud impurum, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 2, 4 ; so, anus haud impura, id. 
 Heaut. 4, 1, 16 : servum haud illiberalem 
 praebes te, id. Ad. 5, 5, 5 ; haud mediocris 
 vir, Cic. Rep. 2, 31 : haud consimili in- 
 genio, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 50 : compendium 
 haud aetati optabile, id. ib. 1, 2, 51 : haud 
 permultum attulit, id. ib. 2, 3, 86 : haud 
 mirabile est, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 8 : bene di- 
 cere haud absurdum est, Sail. C. 3, 1 ; cf., 
 ingenium ejus haud absurdum, id. ib. 25, 
 5 : haud ignotae belli artes, Liv. 21, 1, 2 : 
 annus haud dubiis consulibus, Liv. 4, 8 ; 
 v. also, dubius, p. 504. B, 2, a, and B, 1 ; 
 and, dubium, p. 504, B, b: certe extrema 
 linea Amare haud nihil est, Ter. Eun. 4, 
 2,13. 
 
 (y) With pronouns: haud quis- 
 quam quaeret, qui siem, no one certainly, 
 Plaut. Am. prol. 130 ; so, eum salutat ma- 
 gis haud quisqunm qtiam canem, id. ib. 2, 
 2, 48, arid id. Bacch. 1, 1, 25 ; cf., faXo 
 haud quicquam sit morae, id. Amph. 3, 3, 
 17, and Ter. And. 2. 1, 36 : hie se ipsus 
 fallit, haud ego, id. ib. 3, 2, 15 ; cf., haud 
 pol me quidem, id. Hec 2, 3, 5. 
 
 (<5) With verbs: Ni. Etiam dimidi- 
 ivm censes (eum attulisse)? Ch. Non 
 edepol scio : Verum haud opinor, Plaut. 
 Bac. 2, 3, 88 : haud scio, quid eo opus sit, 
 id. ib. 5. 2, 15 : ingenium avidi haud per- 
 norarrt hospitis, id. ib. 2, 3, 42 ; cf., haud 
 
 HA LTD 
 
 nosco tuum, id. Trin. 2, 4, 44 : nae eg<> 
 cum illo pignus haud ausim dare, id. 
 Bacch. 4, 9, 133: ego quod dixi, h^in! 
 mutabo, id. ib. 5, 2, 34 ; 85 ; cf., haud mu 
 to factum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 13 : haud mo- 
 ror, Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 30 : philosophandum 
 est paucis : nam omnino haud placet, 
 Enn. in Gell. 5, 15 fin. ; cf. Cic. de Or. 2. 
 38, 156 ; Rep. 1, 18 ; Tusc. 2, 1. 1 : pol 
 me haud poenitet, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72 : 
 facit ille, quod vulgo haud solent, id. ib. 1, 
 
 1, 30 : ego laxo haud dicet nactam. quern 
 derideat, id. Bacch. 3, 4, 7 ; 4, 8, 23 : nae 
 ille haud scit, quam. etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 
 10 ; cf. ib. 4, 4, 25 : turn ille haud dubita- 
 vit, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 15 : quod somno su- 
 pererit, haud deerit, Quint. 10, 3, 26 : 
 haud erit, ut merito immortalis possit ha- 
 beri. it cannot be, Lucr. 3, 715 ; v. sum : 
 quern (Drusum) haud fratris interitu tru- 
 cem quam remoto aemulo aequiorem 
 sibi sperabat, not so m,uch ...as, Tac A. 3, 
 8. — For the phrase haud scio an, of freq. 
 occurrence in all periods, see under an, 
 p. 100, c ; cf. also, haud scio, -ne : idque 
 adeo haud scio, mirandumne sit quum, 
 etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 5 :—Am. Exspecta- 
 tusne advenio 1 So. Haud vidi magis ex- 
 spectatum, I never saw any one welcomer. 
 ironically, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 47; so, haud 
 vidi magis, id. Capt. 3, 4, 29 ; Poen. 1, 1. 
 13. — Used pleonastically with another 
 negative : neque ego haud committam, 
 ut, si peccatum siet, etc., Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 
 114: neque ille haud objiciet mihi, Pedi- 
 bus sese provocatum, id. Epid. 5, 1, 57 : 
 post si quis vellet te, haud non velles di- 
 vidi? id. Aul. 2, 4, 7.— Ellipt. : Al. Quid 
 istuc est, mi vir, negotii, quod tu tam su- 
 bito domo Abeas? Ju. Edepol, haud. 
 quod tui me neque domi distaedeat, Plaut. 
 Am. 1 3, 5. — Hence, 
 
 A. V k uid dum, or, written as one word, 
 hauddum, an intensive nondum, Not al 
 all as yet, not yet (extremely seldom) : 
 concilione . . . Pro Superi ! Ausonius miles 
 sedet ? armaque tantum Hauddum sump- 
 ta viro ? Sil. 2, 332 ; so Liv. 2, 52 ; 10, 6 ; 
 25 ; 22, 12 ; 28, 2 ; 33, 11. 
 
 B. Haud quaquam, or, written as one 
 word, haudquaquam, By no means what- 
 ever, not at all (quite class.) : haudqua- 
 quam quemquam semper Fortune «ecuta 
 est, Enn. Ann. 8, 78 : haudquaquam eviam 
 cessant, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1: haudqua 
 quam id est difficile Crasso, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 33, 143 : haudquaquam boni est, rationc 
 vinctum velle dissolvere, id. Univ. 11 : 
 homo prudens et gravis, haudquaquam 
 eloquens, id. de Or. 1, 9, 38 : accedat hue 
 suavitas quaedam oportet sermonurn at 
 que morum haudquaquam mediocre con 
 dimentum amicitiae, id. Lael. 18, 66 : 
 haudquaquam par gloria, Sail. C. 3, 2 : 
 haudquaquam certamine ambiguo, Liv. 7. 
 26, 8 : tibi has, miserabilis Orpheus Haud 
 quaquam ob meritum, poenas, ni fata re 
 sistant, Suscitat, Virg. G. 4, 455. 
 
 hauddum and haudquaquam, v 
 
 haud, ad fin. 
 
 hauriO? hausi, haustum, 4. (other 
 forms : archaic imperf., hauribant, Lucr 
 5, 1323 : perf. covj., haurierint, Var. in 
 Prise p. 905 P. : part, perf, hauritus, App. 
 M. 3, p. 139 ; 6, p. 178 : supin., hauritu. 
 id. ib. 2, p. 121 : part, fut., hauritura, Ju 
 venc. in Joh. 2, 253 : hausurus, Virg. A. 
 4, 383. Deponent perf. : foramen rami! 
 est lucem hausum, Sol. 5 med.) v. a. [kin 
 dred with aputa]. 
 
 To draw up or out, to dra?o (quite class . 
 esp. freq. in the transf. and trop. signif.). 
 
 I. Lit., To draw water, etc. : quum vi 
 disset haustam aquam de jugi puteo, ter 
 rae motum dixit instare, Cic. Div. 1, 50. 
 112 ; so, palmis hausta duabus aqua, Ov 
 F. 2, 294 ; and, is neque limo Turbatam 
 haurit aquam, Hor. S. 1, 1, 60 : ipse ma 
 nus hausta victrices abiuit unda, Ov. M 
 4, 740. — Abs. : num igitur, si potare ve 
 lit, de dolio sibi hauriendum putet? Cic 
 Brut. 83, 288.— Pro verb. : de faece hau 
 rire, to draw from the dregs, i. e. to choos^ 
 the worst : tu quidem de faece hauri.' 
 speak of the worst orators, Cic. Brut. 69, 24-1 
 
 B, Transf.: 1. To draw out bj 
 
 drinking or spilling, To drain, drink vj. 
 
 to spill, shed : ita vina ex libidine hauriun 
 
 tur, atque etiam praemio invitatur ebrie 
 
 705 
 
H A.UB, 
 
 tas (shortly before and after, bibere), Plin. 
 i4. 22, 28, § 140; cf. id. ib. §146; and, 
 cui non audita est obscoenae Salmacis 
 •indae Aethiopesque lacus, quos si quis 
 iaucibus hausit, Aut furit aut, etc., Ov. M. 
 15, 320 (for which, qui ex Clitorio lacu 
 biberint, Plin. 31, 2, 13) ; hence also, quae 
 (pocula) simul arenti sitientes hausimus 
 ore, i. e. drained, emptied, drank off, Ov. 
 M. 14, 277 ; so, cratera, id. ib. 8, 680 : spu- 
 mantern pateram. Virg. A. 1, 738 : — statim 
 me perculso ad meum sanguinem hauri- 
 endum, et spirante re publica ad ejus spo- 
 lia detrahenda advolaverunt, to dram, i. e. 
 to spill, shed, Cic. Sest. 24, 54 ; so, cruo- 
 rem, Ov. M. 7, 333 ; 13, 331.— fc. Of things : 
 imoque a gurgite pontus Vertitur et ca- 
 nas alveus haurit aquas, draws in, lets in, 
 Ov. F. 3, 591. 
 
 2. In gen., To tear up, pluck out, draw 
 eut, take to one's self, take ; to swallow, de- 
 vour, consume, exhaust : (ventus) Arbusta 
 evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis, Lucr. 
 6, 141; cf, humumque Effbdit...terrae- 
 que immurmurat haustae, i. c. torn up, 
 dug up, Ov. M. 11, 187 ; and, Actoridae 
 magni rostro femur hausit adunco, tore 
 up^tore open, id. ib. 8, 370; so, pectora 
 ferro, id. ib. 8, 438 : latus alicui, Lucr. 5, 
 1323 ; Ov. M. 5, 126 ; 9, 412 ; Virg. A. 10, 
 314 : ventrem atque inguina uno altero- 
 que ictu, Liv. 7, 10, 10 : lumen, to pluck 
 out the eye, Ov. M. 13, 564 : cineres haus- 
 tos, i. e. scraped up, collected, id. ib. 8, 538 ; 
 so, cineres, id. ib. 13, 425 sq. ; cf. id. ib. 14, 
 136 ; and, ille cavis hausto spargit me pul- 
 vere palmis, id. ib. 9, 35 : — sumptum hau- 
 rit ex aerario, draws, takes, Cic." Agr. 2, 
 
 13, 32 ; cf, " at suave est ex magno tollere 
 acervo." Dum ex parvo nobis tantun- 
 dem haurire relinquas, Cur? etc., Hor. 
 S. 1, 1, 52 : quia dentibus carent, aut lam- 
 bunt cibos aut integros hauriunt, to swal- 
 low, bolt, Col. 8, 17, 11 ; cf., solidos haurire 
 cervos taurosque, Plin. 8, 14, 14 ; hence 
 also, hausisti patrias luxuriosus opes, qs. 
 hast swallowed up, devoured, consumed, 
 Mart. 9, 83, 4 ; cf., sua haurire, Tac. A. 16, 
 18 : animam rccipere auramque commu- 
 nem haurire, i. e. inhale, breathe, Quint. 6 
 praef. § 12 ; so, coelum, Virg. A. 10, 899 : 
 suspiratus, fetching a deep sigh, Ov. M. 
 
 14, 129 : lucem (primae pecudes), i. e. to 
 see the light, be born, Virg. G. 2, 340 : hau- 
 riri urbes terrae hiatibus, be swallowed up, 
 Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 119 ; cf, quum praealtis 
 paludibus arma, equi haurirentur, Tac. 
 H. 5, 12 ; and, altitudine et mollitia nivis 
 hauriebantur, id. ib. 1, 79 ; so, hauriuntur 
 gurgitibus, id. Ann. 1, 70 : aggerem ac 
 vineas incendium hausit, Liv. 5, 7, 3 ; so, 
 cunctos incendium hausit, Tac. H. 4, 60 : 
 miratur et haurit Pectore ignes, imbibes, 
 Ov. M. 10, 253 ; cf., fiammasque latentes 
 Hausit, id. ib. 8. 325 : coelo medium Sol 
 igneus orbem Hauserat, i. e. had rapidly 
 passed through, finished, Virg. G. 4, 427 ; 
 so, vastum iter, Stat. Th. 1, 369 : brachia 
 Cancri (Titan), Col. poet. 10, 313 : quum 
 spes arrectae juvenum exsultantiaque 
 haurit Corda pavor pulsans, exhausts, ex- 
 haurit, Virg. G. 3, 105 ; so, pariter pallor- 
 que ruborque Purpureas hausere genas, 
 Stat. Th. 1, 538. 
 
 II. Trop., To draw, borrow, take, drink 
 in, derive: sequimur potissimum Stoicos. 
 non ut interpretes, sed, ut solemus, e 
 fontibus eorum judicio arbitrioque nos- 
 tro, quantum quoque modo videbitur, 
 hauriemus, Cic. Oft'. 1, 2, 6; cf, fontes, 
 unde hauriretis, id. de Or. 1, 46, 203 ; and, 
 a fontibus potius haurire quam rivulos 
 consectari, id. Acad. 1, 2, 8 ; cf. also, re- 
 conditis atque abditis e fontibus haurire, 
 id. de Or. 1, 3, 12 ; and, omnia dixi hausta 
 e fonte naturae, id. Fin. 1, 21, 71 : eodem 
 fonte haurire laudes suas, id. Fam. 6, 6, 9; 
 id. Caecin. 27, 78 : quam (legem) non di- 
 dicimus, accepimus, logimus, verum ex 
 natura ipsa arripuimus, hausimus, expres- 
 Bimu3, id. Mil. 4, 10 (also quoted in Cic. 
 Or. 49, 1 65) : — quas (artes) quum domo 
 haurire non posses, arcessivisti ex urbe 
 ea (*. e. Athenis), quae, etc., id. Brut. 97, 
 332 : ex divinitate, undo omnes animos 
 haustos aut acceptos aut libatos habere- 
 inus, id. Div. 2, 11, 26; cf., animos homi- 
 nutn quadam ex parte extrinsecus esse 
 tractos et haustos, id. ib. 1, 32, 70 : quid 
 706 
 
 HEBE 
 
 enim non sorbere animo, quid non ham-ire 
 cogitatione, cujus sanguinem non bibere 
 censetis? id. Phil. 11, 5, 10; cf, libertatem 
 sitieus hausit, id. Rep. 1, 43 ; and, volup- 
 tates undique haurire, id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16 : 
 haurire dolorem. id. Coel. 24, 59 ; cf, ca- 
 lamitates. id. Tusc. 1, 35, 86; and, luctum, 
 id. Sest. 29, 63 ; so, unde laboris Plus hau- 
 rire mali est quam ex re decerpere fruc- 
 tus, Hor. S. 1, 2, 79 : animo spem turbi- 
 dus hausit inanem, drank in illusive hope, 
 Virg. A. 10, 648 ; so, expugnationes urbi- 
 um, populationes agrorum, raptus Pena- 
 tium hauserant animo, had thought of, 
 intended, Tac. H. 1, 51 : Supplicia, i. e. to 
 suffer, Virg. A. 4, 383 : oculis auribusque 
 haurire tantum gaudium, Liv. 27, 51, 1 ; 
 cf, hauriat hunc oculis ignem crudelis ab 
 alto Dardanus, Virg. A. 4, 661 ; and, vo- 
 cemque his auribus hausi, id. ib. 4, 359 ; 
 so, faciem ignotam oculis mirantibus, Sil. 
 11, 284 : dicta auribus, Ov. M. 13, 787. 
 
 hauritUSj a, um > v - haurio, ad init. 
 
 haustoi'j or i s > m - [haurio] A drawer 
 (post-Aug. and very rare) : aquarum, wa- 
 ter-drawer, Firm. Math. 8, 29. — Poet. : ul- 
 timus aquae, i. e. drinker, Luc. 9, 591. 
 
 *haustram^i-' ? - [id.] A machine for 
 drawing water: Lucr. 5, 517; cf. Non. 
 13.5. 
 
 1 . haUStUSj a > um > Port., from haurio. 
 
 2. haustuSj us i m - [haurio] A draw- 
 ing : aqua, quae non sit haustus profun- 
 di, Col. 1, 5, 1 : — aquae ductus, haustus, 
 iter, actus a patre, sed rata auctoritas ha- 
 rum rerum omnium a jure civili sumitur, 
 i. e. the right of drawing, * Cic. Caecin. 26, 
 74 ; so Ulp. Dig. 8, 3, 1. 
 
 II. Transf, A drinking, swallowing, 
 drawing in ; and concr., a drink, draught 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose, and for the 
 most part only in the plur.) : largos haus- 
 tus e fontibu' magnis Lingua fundet, Lucr. 
 1, 413 ; cf, saepe, sed exiguis haustibus 
 inde (i. e. rivo) bibi, in slender draughts, 
 Ov. F. 3, 274 : haustu sparsus aquarum 
 Ora fove, Virg. G. 4, 229 : haustus aquae 
 mini nectar erit, Ov. M. 6, 356 ; so, unda- 
 rum, Luc. 3, 345 : Bacchi (i. e. vini) haus- 
 tus, Ov. M. 7, 450 : sanguinis, i. e. the 
 stream, current, id. ib. 4, 118: — Catulus se 
 ignis haustu ludibrio hostium exemit, 
 swallowing, Flor. 3, 21, 15 : esse apibus 
 partem divinae mentis et haustus Aethe- 
 rios dixere, i. e. breath, soul, Virg. G. 4, 
 220; cf, alium domi esse coeli haustum, 
 alium lucis aspectum, Curt. 5, 5 : (ca- 
 nes) Suspensis teneros imitantur denti- 
 bus haustus, i. e. gentle snappings, Lucr. 
 5, 1068 : peregrinae haustus arenae, i. e. a 
 handful, Ov. M. 13, 526 ; cf, angusti puero 
 date pulveris haustus, Stat. Th. 10, 427 ; 
 v. haurio. 
 
 B. Trop.: Pindarici fontis qui non 
 expalluit haustus, drinking, i. e. to drink 
 from, to imitate, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 10 : justi- 
 tiae haustus bibere, Quint. 12, 2, 31. 
 
 haut, v - baud. 
 
 have and haveo>_ v - 2. aveo. 
 
 t Heautontimorumenos, i, m. = 
 
 r Eaurov Tijjwpoviievo?, The Self tor mentor, 
 the title of a comedy of Terence, ren- 
 dered by Cicero, Ipse se puniens, Tusc. 3, 
 27, 65. 
 
 hebdomada, ae. v. hebdomas. 
 
 hebddmadalis, e, adj. [hebdomas] 
 Of or belonging to a week, weekly : festa, 
 Sid. Ep. 9, 3 med, 
 
 hebdomas» adis (also ace. sing., heb- 
 domadam, Gell. 3, 10, 14 and T7),fr=e6- 
 hon^s, The number seven, seven days : libri, 
 qui inscribuntur Hebdomades, Gell. 3, 10, 
 1 : septima fere hebdomade, id est, nono 
 et quadragesimo die^Var. ib. § 7: heb- 
 domadibus lunae, i. e. on every seventh day 
 of the moon, Gell. 15, 2, 3. So of the crit- 
 ical seventh day in diseases : symphoni- 
 am Lysonis vellem vitasses, ne in quar- 
 tam hebdomada incideres, Cic. Fam. 16, 
 9, 3. 
 
 t hebdomatlcus? a, um, adj. = l8So- 
 
 p.tiTiKoS, Relating to the number seven, heb- 
 domatic : septeni et noveni anni, qui heb- 
 domatici a Graecis atque enneatici appcl- 
 lantur, i. e. critical, decisive of one's fate, 
 Firm. Math. 4, 14 med. ' 
 
 Hebe, ee, /., "HSr, (youth), The god- 
 dess of youth (pure Lat. .luventas), the 
 daughter of Juno, cup-bearer to the gods, 
 
 HEBE 
 
 and, after the deification of Hercules, hit 
 wife, Ov. M. 9, 400; Prop. 1, 13, 23 ; Ca- 
 tull. 68, J.16 ; Serv. Virg. A. 1, 28 ; 5, 134 
 
 hebenUSj h v. ebenus. 
 
 hebeo> ere, v. n. To be blunt or dull 
 (perh. not ante- Aug.) : I. Lit.: ferrum 
 nunc hebet? Liv. 23, 45, 9. — II. Trop., 
 Dull, sluggish, inactive, not lively: geli- 
 dus tardante senecta Sanguis hebet, Virg. 
 A. 5, 396 : corpus hebet somno, Val. Fl. 
 4, 41 : stella hebet, id. 5, 371 ; so, et jam 
 Plias hebet, Luc. 2, 722 : ipsi hebent mira 
 diversitate naturae, quum iidem homines 
 sic ament inertiam et oderint quietem, 
 lounge or idle obout, Tac. G. 15 : quid sto- 
 lidi ad speciem notae novitatis hebetis? i 
 e. are amazed, Aus. Epigr. 69 : — tempori? 
 adversi sic mihi sensus hebet, Ov. Tr. 4, 
 1, 48 : olim annis ille ardor hebet, Val. Fl 
 
 1, 53 : hebent irae, Stat. Th. 11, 386. 
 hebes? etis (also ace. sing., hebem, 
 
 Enn. in Charis. p. ]07 P.), adj. [hebeo] 
 Blunt, dull, in opp. to pointed or sharp 
 (quite class. ; esp.freq.in the trop. sense) 
 
 2. Lit.: cujus (lunae) et nascentis el 
 insenescentis alias hebetiora alias acutio 
 ra videntur cornua, Cic. Frgm. ap. Non 
 122, 1 : ponite jam gladios hebetes, pug- 
 netur acutis, Ov. A. A. 3, 589 ; so, machae- 
 ra, Plant. Mil. 1, 1, 53 ; cf, muero, Lucr. 5, 
 1273: ictus (f which does not penetrate), 
 Ov. M. 12, 85 : angulus, Frontin. de Form. 
 agr. p. 32 Goes. 
 
 H. Transf, with regard to the other 
 senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste), Dull, 
 dim, faint : utroque oculo natura hebete, 
 Plin. 9, 15, 20 : color, Ov. F. 5, 365 ; cf. 
 (orbem solis) adhuchebetem vicinanocte, 
 Stat. Ach. 2, 269 ; and, carbunculi hebeti- 
 ores, Plin. 37, 7, 26 : — postea quam sensi 
 populi Romani aures hebetiores, oculos 
 autem esse acres atque acutos, Cic. Plane. 
 27, 66 ; cf. id. Rep. 6, 18 :— uva gustu he- 
 bes, Col. 3, 2, 4 ; so, genus croci {opp. odo- 
 ratum), Plin. 21, 11, 39 :— os hebes est, po- 
 sitaeque movent fastidia mensae, Ov. 
 Pont, 1, 10, 7 :— caro, without feeling, dead, 
 Cels. 7, 6. 
 
 II. Trop., Dull, obtuse, sluggish, heavy, 
 doltish, stupid: sensus omnes hebetes et, 
 tardos esse arbitrabantur, Cic. Acad. 1, 8, 
 31 ; cf, puer incessu tardus, sensu hebes, 
 Plin. 7, 16, 17 : tanta solertia animalium 
 hebetissimis quoque est, id. 9, 30, 48 : Epi- 
 curus, quern hebetem et rudem dicere 
 solent Stoici, Cic. Div. 2, 50, 103 ; cf, me 
 hebetem molestiae reddiderunt, id. Att. 
 9, 17, 2; and nisi qui sit plane hebes, 
 Quint. 7, 1, 48 ; so too, nisi forte tarn he- 
 bes futurus est judex, ut, etc., id. 4, 2, 66 : 
 hebes ad aliquid, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 
 1 ; cf, quis adeo hebes inveniretur, ut cre- 
 deret 1 etc., Tac. A. 14, 11 : exercitus he- 
 bes infirmusque, i. e. raw, undisciplined, 
 rudis, Sail. J. 54, 3 : hebes ad sustinen- 
 dum laborem miles, i. e. sluggish, slow, 
 lardy, Tac. H. 2, 99 : — spondeus quod est e 
 longis duabus, hebetior videtur et tardior, 
 Cic. Or. 64, 216 : sed hac rhetorica phi- 
 losophorum, non nostra ilia forensi, quam 
 necesse est, quum populariter loquatur, 
 esse interdum paulo hebetiorem, i. e. su- 
 perficial, common (opp. to philosophical 
 acuteness, nicety), id. Fin. 2, 6, 17 : hoc 
 Pansa aut non videt (hebeti enim ingenio 
 est) aut negligit, id. Phil. 10, 8, 17 ; cf , he- 
 betiora hominum ingenia, id. N. D. 2, 6, 
 17 ; so, ratio, Plin. 2, 47, 47 : quaedem he 
 bes, sordida, jejuna oratio, Quint. 8, 3, 49 
 
 hebeSCO; ere, v. inch. n. [id.] To grow 
 blunt, dull, dim, or faint (rare, but quite 
 class.) : I. Lit. : hebescunt sensus. mem- 
 bra torpent, Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 168 : hebes- 
 cebant (oculi), Suet. Tib. 68: berylli he- 
 bescunt, id. 37, 5, 20: hebescere sidera, 
 Tac. A. 1, 30. — II. Trop.: sic mentis 
 acies se ipsam intuens nonnumquam he- 
 bescit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73 ; cf, nos vice- 
 simum jam diem patimur hebescere aci- 
 em horum auctoritatis, id. Cat. 1, 2, 4 : 
 nosmetipsos hebescere et languere nolu- 
 mus, id. Acad. 2, 2, 6 ; cf, illi per fastidi- 
 um et contumaciam hebescunt, Tac. H. 
 
 2, 77 : hebescere virtus, paupertas probri 
 haberi coepit, Sail. C. 12, 1. 
 
 "hebetatlOj 6nis, /. [hebeto] Dull- 
 ness, dimness: oculorum, Plin. 28, 6, 16. 
 
 '' hebetatriXj icis, /. [id.] That makes 
 dull or dim umbra, i. e. darkening 
 
HE C A 
 
 (.shortly before, umbra terrae lunam heb- 
 etari), Plin. 2, 13, 10. 
 
 hebetesco, ere, v. inch, n. [hebesj 
 To grow dull, dim, or faint (post-Aug. 
 and" very rare ; whereas hebescere is 
 quite class.) : aciem in cultris tonsorum 
 hebetescere, Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 79: acies 
 oculi hebetescit ac paene caligat, Cels. 6, 
 6, 37 : — dolor hebetescit, Scrib. Comp. 56. 
 
 hebetO. avi, arum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 make blunt or dull, to blunt, dull, dim, 
 deaden, weaken (perh. not ante-Aug. ; not 
 in Cic.) : J, Lit. : hastas, Li v. 8, 10. 3 ; so, 
 tela, Sil. lb, 105 : — aciem oculorum, Plin. 
 20, 6, 21 ; so, oculos, Lact. 6, 2: visus ali- 
 cui, Virg. A. 1, 605 : dies hebetarat sidera, 
 i. e. had dimmed, Ov. M. 5, 444 ; so, umbra 
 terrae lunam hebetari, Plin. 2, 13, 10 ; cf., 
 fimaragdos in sole hebetari, id. 37, 5, 18 ; 
 and id. 28, 7, 23 : — auster aures hebetat, 
 Cels. 2, 1 : primores dentes mollientes 
 aut hebetantes verba, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 70 : 
 — gummium genera amantadines tiebe- 
 tant, i. e. moderate, lessen, id. 24, 11, 64 ; cf., 
 venena omnia (oleum), id. 23, 4, 40:— 
 odor suavior e longinquo, propius admo- 
 tus hebetatur, id. 21, 7, 18 : faba hebetare 
 sensus existimata, id. 18, 12, 30 : vos mihi 
 taurorum flammas hebetastis, quenched 
 the fiery breath, Ov. M. 7, 210—11. Tr op. : 
 animo simul et corpore hebetato, Suet. 
 Claud. 2: Lethe hebetans pectora, Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 1, 17 : hebetatum ingenium, Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 14, 9 : rei publicae vires hebetatae 
 sunt, Just. 6, 8 : vino tristitia et cura heb- 
 etatur, Plin. 23, 1, 22. 
 
 liebetudo? ^ s > /• [id.] Bluntness, 
 dullness (a post-class, word) : sensuum, 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14: superba isto- 
 rum, Aug. Civ. D. 7, 21. 
 
 Hebraei, orum, m., 'ESpaloi, The He- 
 brews : " Hebraei retro, qui nunc Judaei : 
 igitur et literae Hebraeae," Tert. Apol. 
 L8; cf., "postea vero quum in deserto 
 consedissent, amiserunt vetus nomen He- 
 braei et Judaei sunt appellati," Lact. 4, 
 io. — n. Deriv., A. Hebraeus, a, "m, 
 adj., Oj or belonging to the Hebrews, He- 
 brew, terrae, Tac. H. 5, 2: liquores, i. e. 
 balsam, Stat. S. 5, 1, 213 (cf. Plin. 12, 25, 
 54): lingua, literae, Aug. Civ. D. 18, 39 ; 
 42: codices, id. ib. 43. — B. Hebrai- 
 CUS? 3; um, adj., the same : plebes, Al- 
 cim. Avit. 5, 544 : scripturae, Lact. 4, 7 
 fin. — Adv. Hebraice? I^ the Hebrew 
 language, in Hebrew : Hebraice Messias 
 dicitur, Lact. 4, 7 fin. 
 
 HebrtlS, h m-, "E6poS : I. A consider- 
 able river in Thrace, which rises in Mount 
 Haemus, and flows into the Aegean Sea, 
 now Marizza, Mel. 2, 2, 2 ; 8 ; Plin. 4. 11, 
 18 ; Virg. G. 4, 463 ; Aen. 1, 317 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 3, 3 ; 1, 16, 13 ; Od. 3, 25, 10 ; Ov. 
 F. 3, 737 ; Met. 2, 257 ; 11, 50, et saep. : 
 6acer, on account of the festivals of Bac- 
 chus celebrated on its banks, Ov. Her. 2, 
 114. — II, The name of a beautiful youth, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 12, 6. 
 
 Hecale, es, /., 'ExaXr], A poor old 
 woman who kindly received Theseus, cele- 
 brated by Callimachus, Plin. 22, 22, 44 ; 
 App. M. 1, p. 112; Plant. Cist. 1, 1, 50; 
 Ov. R. Am. 747. 
 
 Hecate? es, /., 'Ekoltyi, Daughter of 
 Perses (* or Persaeus) and Asteria, sister 
 of Latona, the presider over enchantments, 
 conjurations, etc.; she is often identified 
 tsiih Diana and Luna, and is, therefore, 
 represented with three heads, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 18, 46 ; Virg. A. 4, 511 Serv. ; Ov. M. 7, 
 194 ; Fast. 1, 141 ; Hor. S. 1, 8, 33, et saep. 
 —II. Derivv., A. HccateittS, a, urn, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Hecate, Hecatei- 
 an : carmina, i. e. magical incantations, 
 Ov. M. 14, 44 : Aulis, devoted to Diana, 
 Stat. Ach. 1, 447 ; so, Idus, i. e. of August, 
 sacred to Diana, id. Silv. 3, 1, 60. — B. 
 HecateiSj idos. /., Hecateian : herba, 
 i. e. enchanter 's night-shade, Ov. M. 6, 139. 
 
 I hecatombe, es, /.= I /car <>>£,,, a 
 
 great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, a heca- 
 tomb (ante- and post-class.) : facere heca- 
 tomben, Var. in Non. 131, 19. Also in 
 the plur. : celebratis hecatombis, Trebell. 
 Gallien. 9. And in the form hecatom- 
 bion, h> n. : Sid. Carm. 9, 205. 
 
 tbecatompylos, on - (*- os - com -> 
 
 -on, nail.), adj.=icK rTM-r^nc, Of a hund- 
 red gates : hecatompylos Thebas nemo 
 
 HE L C 
 
 non novit, Amm. 22, 16; cf. Hyg. Fab. 
 275. 
 
 Hector; 5™» m., "EktwO, Son of Pri- 
 am and Hecuba, husband of Andromache, 
 the bravest of the Trojans, slain and drag- 
 ged three times around Troy by Achilles, 
 Enn. in Macr. S. 6, 2 ; id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 44, 105 ; Virg. A. 1, 483 ; 2, 270 sq. ; 282 ; 
 522 ; 6, 166 ; Hor. Od. 2, 4, 10 ; 4, 9, 22 ; 
 Epod. 17, 12 ; Sat. 1, 7, 12.— H. Deriv., 
 HectdreuS; a, um > adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Hector, and, in poet, transf., of the 
 Trojans, and, as descended from the lat- 
 ter, of the Romans ; Hectorean, Trojan, 
 Roman : conjux, Andromache, Virg. A. 3, 
 488 : hasta, Hector's, Ov. M. 12, 67 ; so, cor- 
 pus, Virg. A. 2, 543 ; and, tumulus, id. ib. 
 3, 304 : Mars, i. e. Hector in battle, Ov. M. 
 13, 275 : gens, i. e. Trojan, Virg. A. 1, 273 ; 
 so, amnes, Xanthum et Simoenta, id. ib. 5, 
 634 : socii, id. ib. 5, 190 : flammae. Ov. M. 
 13, 7 : opes, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 28 :— spes et 
 fiducia gentis Regulus Hectoreae, i. e. of 
 the Romans, Sil. 2, 343. 
 
 Hecuba, ae, and Hecube, es, /., 
 'Eiidtin, Wife of Priam, after the destruc- 
 tion of Troy the slave of Penelope, changed 
 through rage into a dog. Virg. A. 2, 501 ; 
 515 ; Ov. M. 13, 423 ; 549 sq. ; 577 ; Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 26, 63 ; Fat. 15, 34 ; Virg. A. 2, 
 515. — Transf., to signify an ugly old wom- 
 an, opp. to Andromache, Mart. 3, 76, 4. 
 
 tHecyra» ae, f. = 'EKvpd, The Step- 
 mother, the title of a comedy of Terence. 
 
 hedera ( a ^o edera), ae,/. The plant 
 ivy, Hedera helix, L. ; sacred to Bacchus, 
 and hence wound round the thyrsus ; 
 also made into garlands with which poets 
 were crowned, Plin. 16, 34, 62 ; Ov. F. 3, 
 767 ; Met. 5, 338 ; Var. in Serv. Virg. E. 7, 
 25 ; Virg. ib. 7, 38 ; 8, 13 ; Georg. 2, 258 ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 1, 29 ; 25, 17 : 1, 36. 20 ; Ep. 
 
 1, 3, 25, et al. In the plur., Virg. E. 4, 
 19 ; Georg_. 4, 124. 
 
 hederaceus (ed.) or -ius, a, um, 
 
 adj. [hedera] Of ivy, ivy- : materia, Cato 
 R. R. Ill: folia, Plin. 16, 24, 38— *H. 
 Transf., Ivy-colored: calcei, Vop. Au- 
 rel. 49. 
 
 hederatus (ed.), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Adorned or crowned with ivy: patina ar- 
 gentea, Gallien. in Trebell. Claud. 17 : 
 frons, Nemes. Eel. 3, 18 : pompae, i. e. 
 Bacchic, Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 278. 
 
 * hedeiiger (ed.), era, erum, adj. [id.] 
 Ivy-bearing : Maenades, Catull. 63, 23. 
 
 hederosus (ed.), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Full of ivy : antrum, Prop. 4, 4, 3. 
 
 fHedone» es, f.—'u6ov^ (delight). 
 One of the aeons of Valentinian, Tert. 
 adv. Val. 8. 
 
 thedychrum, i> n.=Wxpow, a 
 
 sweet- smelling ointment used for beautify- 
 ing the skin, a cosmetic balsam : psaltriam 
 adducamus, hedychrum intendamus, etc., 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 46. 
 
 t hedyOSIXlOS» i. m. = ^voat.w£, The 
 herb wild mint, Plin. 35, 15, 51. 
 
 t hedypnois, Wis. f— fiSwvots, a 
 
 species of succory, Plin. 20, 8, 31. 
 
 thedysma; atis, n.z=rj(haua (per- 
 fume), A sweet- smelling ingredient in 
 ointments, Plin. 13, 1, 2. 
 
 heij inter j. An exclamation of grief 
 or fear, Ah I icoe ! freq. joined with mihi, 
 ah me! woe is me', hci, perii miser ! Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 36 ; cf., hei, occidi ! id. Aul. 2, 1, 
 28 : hei, non placet convivium ! id. Amph. 
 
 2, 2, 173 : hei, vereor, ne quid Andria ap- 
 portet mali, Ter. And. 1, 1, 46 ; cf., hei, 
 metuo lenonem ne, etc., id. Phorm. 3, 2, 
 6 : hei, video uxorem, id. ib. 5, 3, 14 :— hei 
 mihi, qualis erat ! quantum mutatus ab 
 illo ! Enn. Ann. 1, 6 ; imitated in Virg. A. 
 2, 274 : hei mihi, perii hercle ! Plaut. Aul. 
 
 2, 8, 21 : Am. Hei mihi ! Br. Ne pave, id. 
 Amph. 5, 1, 57 : hei mihi, vereor dicere ! 
 Ter. And. 2, 1, 22: hei mihi, quantum 
 Praesidium Ausonia et quantum tu per- 
 dis, Iule ! Virg. A. 11, 57 : hei mihi ! con- 
 clamat, Ov. M. 6, 227 : hei mihi ! hei mihi I 
 istaec ilium perdidit assentatio, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 3, 3, 7 : hei misero mihi ! id. Aul. 2, 2, 23 ; 
 so Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 5 ; Ad. 2, 1, 19. 
 
 hejaj intcrj., v. eja. 
 
 heiC; adv., v. 1. hie, ad fin. 
 
 helciariUS; "< »"• [helcium] One who 
 draws small vessels up the stream, a hauler, 
 Mart. 4, 64, 22 ; Sid. poet. Ep. 2, 10. 
 
 HE L I 
 
 t helcium, "> n. = e\Kiov, That with 
 which a load is drawn, a yoke, horse-collar, 
 App. M. 8, p. 222 and 227. 
 
 thelcysma, atis, n. = 'eXKvana, Tht 
 dross of molten silver, silver-dross, Plin 
 33, 6, 35. 
 
 Helena, ae, or Helene, es,/., <EXt- 
 
 v*l '• I. Daughter of Jupiter and Leda, sis- 
 ter of Castor and Pollux and of Clytemnes- 
 tra, wife of Menelaus, who, on account of 
 her beauty, was carried off by Paris to Troy, 
 and thus became the cause of the Trojan 
 war, Cic. Phil. 2, 22. 55 ; Virg. A. 7, 364 ; 
 Ov. M. 13, 200; 14,669; A. A. 3, 11; Prop. 
 3, 8, 32 ; 3, 14, 19 ; Hor. Od. 1, 3, 2 , 4, 9, 
 16 ; Sat. 1, 3, 107 ; Hyg. Fab. 81 and 118. 
 — B. Transf., in naut. lang., A single 
 light appearing to mariners, lohich was re- 
 garded as an unfavorable prognostic ; 
 while a double light, which was conceived 
 to be favorable, was called Castor and Pol- 
 lux : " graves (stellae) quum solitariae ve- 
 nere, mergentesque navigia, et si in cari- 
 nae ima deciderint, exu rentes ; geminae 
 autem salutares et prosperi cursus prae- 
 nunciae, quarum adventu fugari diram 
 illam ac minacem appellatamque Hele- 
 nam ferunt. Et ob id Polluci et Castori 
 id numen assignant eosque in mari deos 
 invocant," Plin. 2, 37. 37 : cf. Stat. Th. 7, 
 792; Silv. 3, 2, 11— II. The surname of the 
 m.other of the Emperor Constantine, Eutr. 
 10, 5; Aur. Vict. Epit. 41; Inscr. Grut. 
 284, L 
 
 t helenium, ». n.=kX(viov, a plant, 
 
 perh. the elecampane, Plin. 21, 10, 33 ; ib. 
 21, 91. 
 
 HelenuS, i> m -> "EXcvog, So?i of Priam 
 and Hecuba, a celebrated soothsayer, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 40, 89 ; Virg. A. 3, 295 ; 329 sq. ; 
 Just. 17,_3. 
 
 . t beleoselinon or helioselinum, 
 
 l, n. — t\eioai\ivov, Smallage, celery, Api- 
 um graveolens, L. ; Plin. 19, 8, 37 ; Pall. 
 Apr. 3. 
 
 f helepdliS; is, / = sXi-rrohs (city- 
 taking), A besieging-engine, invented by 
 Demetrius Poliorcetes, Vitr. 10, 22 ; Amm. 
 23,4. 
 
 HelernUS, i. m. A grove by the 
 Tiber, the birth-place of Carna, Ov. F. 
 6, 105. 
 
 HeliadeS; " m . /•> 'HXidSeg, Daugh- 
 ters of Helios and sisters of Phaethon, who 
 were changed into jioplars (ace. to others, 
 into alders) and their tears into amber, 
 Hy<r. Fab. 154 ; Ov. M. 2, 340 (cf. Virg. A. 
 10, 190, with Eel. 6, 62) : nemus Helia- 
 dum, i. e. poplar- or alder-grove, id. ib. 10 
 91 : Heliadum lacrimae, i. e. amber, id. ib 
 10, 263; called, also, Heliadum gemma 
 Mart. 9. 14, 6. 
 
 thellanthes, is, n., friavQks, The 
 sunflower, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 Hellas, adis, v. Heliades. 
 
 Oeiicaoil- op -is, m., 'EXiko'wv, Son 
 of A nten or and founder of Patavium (Pa- 
 dua) : Helicaonis orae, i. e. Patavian, 
 Mart. 10, 93, 1. Hence HellCadlUUSj 
 a, um : regio, the same, id. 14, 152, 2. 
 
 fhelice, es, f.=.i\iKT] (a winding) : 
 I. A kind of slender, flexible willow, Plin. 
 16, 37, 69. — II. As nom. propr., Helice : 
 
 A. The constellation of the Great Bear, 
 Cic. Acad. 2. 20, 66 ; Ov. F. 3, 108 ; Val. 
 Fl. 1, 17. — Hence, transf, for the North. 
 Grat. Cyneg. 55 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 1539— 
 
 B. -<4 maritime town of Achaia, swallowea 
 up by the sea, Ov. M. 15, 293 ; Plin. 2, 92. 
 94 ; 4, 5^, 6. 
 
 Helicon, 6nis, m., 'EXiKiJjv, A mount- 
 ain in Boeotia, sacred to Apollo and the 
 Muses, now Zagara, Plin. 4, 3, 4 ; 4, 7, 12 : 
 Ov. M. 2, 219 ; 5, 254 ; 663 ; 8, 533 ; Fast. 
 4, 193; Lucr. 1, 119; 3, 133; 4, 547: 
 Virg. A. 7, 641 ; 10, 163.— H. Derivv., A. 
 HellCOnius, a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Helicon, Heliconian: collis, i. e. 
 Helicon, Catull. 61, 1 : Tempe, a beautif/i, 
 valley in Mount Helicon, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 15 : 
 mella, Claud. Laud. Ser. 10: Nais, id. 
 Epigr. 5— B. Heliconiades, ™, ./'•■ 
 
 The Heliconians, a poet, designation oi 
 the Muses, Lucr. 3, 1050. — C. Helico- 
 nis, idis, /., Heliconian : silva, Stat. S. A 
 4, 90. — In the plur. subst, Heliconides 
 um, i. q. Heliconiades, the Muses. Pers 
 prooem. 4. 
 
 t helidcallis, id is > /• = fiXioKaXAis 
 707 
 
HELL 
 
 The sunflower, also called helianthes, Plin. 
 
 24, 17, 102. 
 
 i hello caminus, i. m. = >)\ioKdmvos, 
 
 An apartment exposed to the sun, as a win- 
 ter abode, Plin. 2, 17, 20 • Ulp. Dig. 8, 2, 17. 
 
 * heliochrysos, >• >»., and -um> i, «. 
 
 = fiXi'-xpvcoi, The herb marigold, Gnaph- 
 aiium stoechas, L. ; ace. to others, Tana- 
 cetum annuum, L. ; Plin. 21, 11, 38; ib. 
 
 25, 96. _ 
 
 C* Hellddorus, K ■»- 1.-4 celebrated 
 surgeon, Juv. d, 372.-2. ^ celebrated 
 rhetorician, Hor. S. 1, 5, 2.) 
 
 Hehopolis- is. /-, 'HAtdwaXij: I. ^ 
 CMy of Lower Egypt, Cic. N. D. 3, 4, 54. — 
 B. Deriw.. I. Heliopdlltes, ae, adj., 
 OJ or belonging to Heliopolis, Hdwpolite : 
 nomos, Plin. 5, 9, 9 : Zeus, an Assyrian 
 designation of Sol, ace. to Macr. S. 1, 23 ; 
 cf. in the follg. — In the plur. subst., Heli- 
 opolitae, arum, 772., The inhabitants of He- 
 hopolis, Heliopolites, Plin. 36, 26, 67. — 2. 
 HeliopdlltanuS, .a, um, adj.. Of or 
 belonging to Heliopolis, Heliopolitan : civ- 
 itas, Amm. 17, 4 : J VPPITER, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 1234: 1246. — In the plur. subst. HE- 
 LIOPOLITANI. orum. 7«., The inhabitants 
 of Heliopolis, Heliopolitans, Inscr. ap. Ma- 
 rin. Fratr. Arv. p. 542. — H. A city of Coe- 
 lesyria. at the foot of Libanus, now Baal- 
 bek, Plin.. 5, 22. 18. 
 
 t hslioscdpion, u* n - = fiXioGKt-iov, 
 
 ^spec/ts o/heliotropium, Plin. 22, 21, 29. 
 Called, also, helioscopum, App. Herb. 108. 
 
 "helioscdpiOS- ". m.f=f/\iotrx6moS, 
 A kind of tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8. 42. 
 
 helioselinum? i-.. v - heleoselinon. 
 
 t heiidtropium, n - n.=f}\ioTp6-iov. 
 
 I, The plant turnsole, heliotrope. Var. R. R. 
 
 I, 46 ; Plin. 2, 41, 41 ; 22, 21, 29. — H. A 
 precious stone with green and brown streaks, 
 r.riped jasper, Plin. 37, 10, 60. Called, 
 p.lso, heliotropios, Mart. Cap. 1, 20. 
 
 t helix, icis, /• = e\tl (wound, twist- 
 ed) : I. A kind of ivy, Plin. 16, 34, 62.— 
 
 II. I* 1 architect., A small ornament on the 
 capital of Corinthian columns, Vitr. 4, Ifin. 
 
 Helladicus? a. um - ac, j-. 'EAAa&Koj, 
 Of or from Greece, Grecian, Greek : Phn. 
 35, 10. 36, §75. 
 
 Hellas, adis, /., 'EXXdg: I. Hellas, 
 the main-land of Greece, Mel. 2, 3, 3 sq. ; 
 Plin. 4. 7. 11. — n. A female proper name, 
 Hor. 8. 2. 3. 277. 
 
 Helle, es {gen., Hellis. Sid. Carm. 9, 
 41), /., '' i Wrj, Daughter of Aihamas and 
 Nephele. sister of Phrixus ; she fled with the 
 latter from her step-mother Ino on a golden 
 ram to Colchis, but was drowned in the 
 strait called, after her. Hellespontus (tbe 
 sea of Helle), Ov. M. 11, 195 ; Fast. 3, 857 
 sq. ; Prop. 2. 26, 5 ; 3. 22, 5 ; Col. poet. 10, 
 155 : Hysr. Fab. 2 and 3. 
 
 * hellebdrlne (ell.), es, /. = {\Xe6o- 
 
 oivrj. A kind of hellebore, Phn. 13, 20, 35 ; 
 27, 9, 52. 
 
 t helleborltes (ell.), ae, m.=fX\ £ - 
 
 Copirns, Hellebore-wine, Phn. 14, 16, 19, 
 [ 110. 
 
 hellebdro (ell.), are, v. a. [hellebo- 
 rusj To purify with hellebore : Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 4. 3 med. 
 
 * helleborosus (ell.), a, um, adj. fid.] 
 T/uit needs much hellebore, is out of his 
 senses : Gr. Quaeso, sanus es? Tr. Hel- 
 ] borosus sum. Gr. E?o cerritus, Plaut. 
 Rnd. 4, 3. 67. 
 
 f helleborus (ell.), i, m., and helle- 
 
 borum (eh), i, n. Hellebore, a plant 
 
 much used by the ancients as a remedy 
 
 for mental diseases, madness, idiocy, etc. ; 
 
 tbe best srrew on the Island of Anticyra, 
 
 in the Aegean Sea, " Plin. 25, 5. 21 ; ib. 13, 
 
 il. 17,15;" Plaut. Ps. 4,7. 89; Virg. 
 
 151 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 82; Ep. 2, 2, 137. 
 
 ( Hellen. enis, m., "E»7?r, A son of 
 
 'on, and king of Thessaly, from 
 
 i.-hom the Greeks were called Hellenes, Plin. 
 
 4, 7. 14.) 
 
 HellespontUS, i. m„ 'EXX/jS-ovroy, 
 
 The Sea ojHdle, so named after Helle (v. 
 
 h. v.). who was drowned in it, the modern 
 
 Dardanilb.s. Mel. 1. 1, 5; 1, 2,6; 1, 3, 1 ; 
 
 1,11,18; ib. 12. 24; ib. 13,27; Enn. 
 
 35, $21; Cic. Fin. 2. 34, 
 
 112; Ov. M. 13. 407, et saep. Separate : 
 
 ,nto ab Helles, Poet. ap. Cic. Or. 
 
 ; cf. pure Ltdn : mare in Helles, 
 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 15.— ft Deriw., A. Hcl- 
 
 708 
 
 HE L V 
 
 lespontlUS. a , um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to the Hellespont, Hellespontic : ora, 
 Catull. 18, 4 : si quid habebit cum aliquo 
 Hellespontio controversiae, Cic. Fam. 13, 
 
 53. 2— B. Hellespontiacus, a, um, 
 
 adj., the same : aquae, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 24 : 
 Priapus (because born and worshiped in 
 Lampsacus, a city on the Hellespont), 
 
 Virg. G. 4, m.-C. Hellesponticus, 
 
 a, um. adj., the same : fretum, Mel. 1. 2, 
 
 2: i, is, 5.-D. Hellespontias, adis, 
 
 /., Another name of the wind Caecias, 
 Plin. 2, 47, 46. 
 
 helluo, helluor, and helluatio, 
 
 v. heluo, etc. 
 
 t helpps (also written elops and el- 
 lops), opis, m. = k'X)>nlp, A very savory sea- 
 fish, perh. the sword-fish ; ace. to others, 
 the sturgeon, Ov. Hal. 96 ; Var. R. R, 2, 6, 
 2 : Col. 8, 16, 9 : Plin. 9, 17, 27 ; 32, 11, 
 54 : Quint. 5, 10, 21 : Gell. 7, 16, 5. 
 
 HelorUS, i. *■ Elorus. 
 
 Helotes, um . m -. Li'AwTfc, The orig- 
 inal inhabitants of the city Helos ("EXoc), 
 in Laconia, afterward the bondsmen of the 
 Spartans, the Hdots. Nep. Paus. 3. Called, 
 also, florae, arum, Liv. 34, 27, 9. 
 
 * heluatlO (hell.), onis, /. fheluor] A 
 gormandizing, gluttony : Pseudo-Cic. Or. 
 post redit. in sen. 6, 13. 
 
 heluo (hell.), onis, m. A gormandizer, 
 glutton, squanderer: fraus, heluo, Ganeo ! 
 Ter. Heaut 5, 4, 10 : ille gurges atque 
 heluo, uatus abdomini suo, Cic. Pis. 17, 
 41 : impurus, id. Agr. 1, 1, 2 : — me ipsum 
 ut contempsit heluo patriae ! id. Sest. 
 11, 26. 
 
 heluor (hell.), atus, 1. v. dep. n. and a. 
 [heluo] I. To gormandize, gluttonize, de- 
 vour (a Ciceron. word) : cum Graecis jam 
 in exostra heluabatur, Cic. Prov. Cons. 6, 
 14; id. Sest. 52. Ill : eratin eo (M. Catone) 
 aviditas legendi nee satiari poterat. . . quo 
 magis turn in summo otio maximaque 
 copia quasi heluari libris, si hoc verbo in 
 tam clara re utendum est, videbatur, id. 
 Fin. 3, 2, 7. — *H. Act., To squander, lav- 
 ish : ille gurges heluatus tecum simul rei 
 publicae~sanguinem, Pseudo-Cic. Dom. 
 47, 124. 
 
 t helus, v - olus. ad init. 
 
 thelvacea genus ornamenti Lydii, 
 dictum a colore "bourn, qui est inter ru- 
 fum et album appellaturque helvus, Fest. 
 p. 99 Mtill. N. cr. 
 
 * helvella (also helvela, Fest. p. 103), 
 ae, .f. dim. [±helus, i. q. olus] A small pot- 
 herb: fungos, helvellas, herbas omnes ita 
 condiunt, ut nihil possit esse suavius, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 26, 2 ; cf., " helvela olera minuta," 
 Fest. p. 103; and, "helvola \axavdpia," 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 helvenacUS, a. um, adj. [helvus] 
 Pale yellow, yellowish : vitis, a particular 
 kind of wine, Plin. 14, 2, 4. § 32 : genus 
 palmitum, Col. 5, 5, 16 : vinum. Plin. 23, 
 
 i. 24, § 47.— Also, helvenacius, a, um : 
 
 vites. Col. 3, 2, 25. 
 
 helveolllS, a , " ra > aa J- [id.] Pale yel- 
 low, yellowish : vinum, a particular kind 
 of wine (cf., helvenacus and helvolus), 
 Cato R. R. 6, 4 ; 24, 2 (quoted, Plin. 14, 4, 
 5, in the form helvinum vinum). Also in 
 the form helvolus. a, um : uvae, Col. 3, 2, 
 23 ; Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 29. 
 
 Helvetii, 6rum. m. The Helvetians, 
 a people of Gallia Lu^dunensis, in mod. 
 Switzerland, Caes. B. G. 1, 1 ; 4 sq. ; Tac. 
 G. 28; Hist. 1, 67; Plin. 4. 17, 31; Cic. 
 Prov. Cons. 13. 33 ; Balb. 14, 32.— II. De- 
 riw., A. Helvetius, a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to the Helvetians, Helvetian, 
 Helvetii: aa:er, Caes. B. G. 1, 2 : civitas, id. 
 ib. 1, 12.— B. HelvetlCUS, a, um, adj., 
 the same : proelium, Caes. B. G. 7, 9 fin. 
 
 Hclvii, orum, m. A people of Gallia 
 Narbonensis, whose capital, called Alba 
 Helvorum and Alba Helvia, was celebrated 
 for its wine, now Alps, in Viviers, Depart. 
 Ardeche, Caes. B. G. 7, 7 ; 75 ; B. C. 1, 35 ; 
 Plin. 3. 4, 5 ; 14, 3, 4 fin.— H. Deriv., 
 HelviCUS, a, um, adj.. Of or belonging 
 to the Helvii, Helvian : vinum, Plin. 14, 1, 
 3, § 18. 
 
 helvinus, a, um, v. helveolus. 
 
 helvolus, a, um, v. helveolus. 
 
 helvus, a, um. adj. [perh. a weakened 
 form of gilvus, yellow] Light bay, Isabel- 
 la color: color vaccarum. Var. R. R. 2. 5. 
 
 HE MI 
 
 9 ; cf., " color boum, qui est inter rulum 
 et album, appellatur helvus" Fest. s. v. 
 jhelvacea, p. 99 Mull. 
 
 t helxlne, es, f.=l\\ivn : I. A prickly 
 plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 16, 56. 
 — II. A plant, otherwise called perdicium, 
 Parietaria officinalis, L. ; Plin. 22, 17, 19. 
 
 heiT); interj. An expression of sur- 
 prise, in a good or bad sense ; of admira- 
 tion, joy, of grief, indignation, etc. (like 
 the intensive ehem, an expression of joy- 
 ful surprise), Oho 1 indeed I well ! well to 
 be sure ! hah 1 only see ! alas ! alack ' 
 Ag. Ego sum ipsus, quem tu quaeris. Ha. 
 Hem ! quid eeo audio ? Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 
 86 ; cf. Ter. And. 3, 1, 4 : hem, Pamphile, 
 optime te milii offers, id. ib. 4, 2, 3 : — 
 Er. Itane Chrysis ? hem ! My. Nos qui- 
 dem pol miseras perdidit, Ter. And. 4, 
 5, 8 ; cf. id. Eun. 5, 1, 11 ; and, miserum 
 me ! quanto haec dixi cum dolore ! hem, 
 Postume, tune es, etc., Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 
 45 ; cf. also, occepi mecum cogitare : hem, 
 biduum hie Manendum est soli sine ilia, 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 8 : hem tibi maledictis pro 
 istis, Plaut. Cure, i, 3, 39 ; cf. id. Pseud. 
 1, 2, 22 ; and, quare ausus 1 hem tibi, id. 
 Mil. 5, 12 : hem, qu^d ais, scelus 1 Ter. 
 And. 4, 1, 42 ; cf., audistin', obsecro ? hem 
 scelera, id. ib. 4, 4, 47 ; and, hem nos ho- 
 munculi indignamur, si quis, etc., Sulpic. 
 in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4 ; Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 7. 
 
 t hemeresios, on, adj.^^cprioios, 
 
 Of a day : (Pamphilus) absolvit uno die 
 tabellam, quae vocata est Hemeresios, pu- 
 ero picto, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 124 
 
 themeris, idis, f.=.{ mE pis, a species 
 
 of oak, Plin. 16, 6, 6. 
 
 t hemerobion, ", n.=hnip''$iov. An 
 
 insect that lives but a day, Plin. 11, 36, 43. 
 
 t hemerocalles, is, n. = ; m poKa\- 
 
 \es (but one day beautiful), A sort of lily, 
 Plin. 21, 10, 33 ; ib. 21, 90. 
 
 t hemerodromus, i, m.=ljuepocp6- 
 
 fios (who runs the day through), A cour- 
 ier (pure Lat. cursor, Plin. 2, 71, 73) : nisi 
 speculator {hemorodromos vocant Graeci) 
 in gens die uno cursu emetiens spatium, 
 etc., Liv. 31, 24, 4. 
 
 t hemicillus, i. »»■ =t;mwXXoc, Half 
 an ass, as a term of reproach, Cic. Att. 
 
 13, 5L_1. 
 
 t hemicranium, h\ n.—^p.iKodviov, 
 
 A pain on one side of the head, migraine 
 (a word contracted from hemicranium), 
 hemicrany, Marc. Emp. 2 ; Seren. Samm. 
 2 in lemm. ; Plin. Val. 1. 8. 
 
 t hemicyclium, ft n. = f]iii>cvK\iov, 
 
 A half circle semicircle, Vitr. 9, 8. — H. In 
 par tic.: A. A semicircular settee, Cic. 
 Lael. 1, 2 ; Sid. Ep. 2. 2. — B. A semicir- 
 cular public place furnished with rows of 
 seats for learned entertainments, Suet. 
 Gramm. 17. — C, A semicircular kind of 
 sun-dial, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 t hemicyclus, i, m-*=%uiKVK\os, A 
 
 half circle, semicircle, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 33. 
 
 t hetnicylindrus, i, m.=ftuiKv\iv> 
 
 dpos, A half cylinder, Vitr. 9, 3. 
 
 1 1. hemlna, ae, /. = fwivu, A meas- 
 ure, the half of a sextarius, Rhemn. Fann. 
 de Pond. 67 ; for liquids, Cato R- R. 57, 
 1 ; Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 18 ; Sen. de Ira, 2, 33 : 
 for salt, Cels. 4, 15 fin. ; for corn, id. 4, 
 10_/ra. ; as a measure, in gen., Pers. 1, 129. 
 
 2. Hemina, ae, m. Surname of the 
 historian L. Cassius. 
 
 heminaria, orum, n. [hemina] 
 Presents of the measure of a hemina : " Fa- 
 bius Maximus incusans Augusti congiari- 
 orum, quae amicis dabantur exiguitatem, 
 heminaria esse dixit," Quint. 6, 3, 52. 
 
 themiolios, ° n > adj. = fmi6\ios, On» 
 
 and a half, pure Lat. sesquialter, Gell. 18 
 
 14, 4 ; Vitr. 3, 1 ; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1 
 Mart. Cap. 9, 216. 
 
 1 hemiouion, h\ n. = foriviov, a 
 
 plant, oallcd also asplenum, Asplenium 
 hemionitis, L. ; Plin. 27, 5, 17 ; App. 
 Herb. 56. 
 t hemisphaerium, «> n. = i m o<bai- 
 
 piov, A half globe, hemisphere, Var. R. R. 3, 
 5, 17 ; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15 ; 20.— II. 
 In par tic, A cupola, Vitr. 5, 10 fin. 
 
 t hemistichium, ", n. = }]HLOTix<-oi, 
 
 A half verse, hemistich: Enniano hemisti- 
 chio usus est, Pseudo-Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 18. 
 themltheus, I m. = ^pid£cs, A demi 
 
H E PT 
 
 god. Mart. Cap. 2, 40 ; Inscrip. ap. Serv. 
 Virg. E. 9, 47. 
 t hemitdnium? ii> n.=.j ]!UT 6vioi\ A 
 
 half tout, semitone: intervalla tonorum et 
 heniitoniorum, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 t hemitrlg-lyphus, i. t». = $/«t/»*- 
 
 y\v$ost In architect., A half trigh/ph, Vitr. 
 4,3. _ 
 
 „ hsmitritaeus, i. m. — foirpiTalos, 
 
 f, A semi-tertian ague, Mart. 12, 91, 2; 2, 
 40, 1; Seren. Samm. 52 (in Gels. 3, 3, 
 written as Greek). — If. One who has the 
 semi-tertian ague, Mart. 4, 81, 3. 
 
 t hemitritaicus, a, um, adj.z=,)ut : 
 
 TpiTniKOi, Of or belonging to the semi- 
 teriian ague : febre.s, Marc. Emp. 30 ; 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 10 ; Tard. 1, 4. 
 homo, orris, v. homo, ad iuit. 
 
 t hendecasyllabi* orum, m. = kvSt- 
 
 KatroWutoi, Verses of eleven syllables, Ca- 
 tull. 12, 10 ; Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 8 ; 7, 4, 1 ; cf. 
 Diom. p. 509 P. 
 
 HeniOChi; orum. m., 'Hvioxoi, A peo- 
 ple of Asiatic Sarmalia, Plin. 6, 4, 4 ; id. 5, 
 f» ; Val. Fl. 6, 42 ; Sen. Thyest, 1048.— If . 
 Derivv., £, HeniochuS, a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to the Heniochi, Henio- 
 chian: rates, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 26.— B. 
 Heniochius. a, um r a dj-, the same : 
 montes. Plin. 6, 9, 10. 
 
 1 . HeniochuS; a. um, v. Heniochi, 
 no. 11. A. 
 
 t2. Heniochus? h ™- == 'nvioxos 
 
 (Rein-holder, Wagon-driver), The constel- 
 lation of the Wagoner, pure Lat. Auriga 
 (v. h. v.), Plin. 18, 31. 74, § 312; Manil. 1, 
 36.1 : Hyg. Astr. 3, 12. 
 
 Henna ( a 'so written Enna), ae, /., 
 "twa, A city of great antiquity in the cen- 
 tre of Sicily, with a famous temple of Ceres : 
 it was from here that Plato carried off 
 Proserpine ; now Castro Giovanni, Mel. 2, 
 7, 16: Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, 107 sq. ; Ov. F. 
 4, 422; 455; 462: Hyg. Fab. 146. — If. 
 Derivv., A. Hennensis (Enn.), e, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Henna: Ceres, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 49, 107 sq.— In the plur. subst., 
 Hennenses (Enn.), ium, m.. The inhab- 
 itant of Henna, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, 106 ; 
 Liv. 24, 39; Plin. 3, 8, 14. — B. Hen- 
 naeUS (Enn.), a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Heicna, Hennean: moenia, i. e. 
 Henna, Ov. M. 5, 385: virgo rapta, Sil. 
 14. 245 ; cf. id. 1, 93. 
 
 t hendsiS; is. /• = evwoiS (union), One 
 of the aeons of Valcntinian, Tert. adv. 
 Val. 37. 
 
 t handtes, etis, /. = hornS (unity), 
 One of the aeons of Valcntinian, Tert. adv. 
 Val. 37. 
 .thepar (epar), atis. I. n.=zjfeap, The 
 liver, pure Lat. jecur, Marc. Emp. li fin. 
 — IS. m - = r]~ aT oS, A hind offish, hepatus, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 * hepatariUS, a, um, adj. [hepar, no. 
 I.] O/or belonging to the liver: morbus, 
 the liver-complaint (at the same time com- 
 ically for love), Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 24. 
 
 thepatia? orum, n. = fauna, A little 
 liver, a liver, Lucil. in Non. 119, 22 ; Petr. 
 66 ; App^Apol. p. 300. 
 
 f hspatlCUS) i- ifr = ri~ariKos, Pis- 
 eased in the liver, that has the liver-com- 
 plaint, Plin. 20, 14, 55 ; 27, 12, 105 (in Cels. 
 4, 8, written as Greek). 
 
 t hepatitis? id-is, m. = rj-aTiTi;, A pre- 
 cious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 
 11,71. 
 
 t hspatlZOn* ontis, n. = ,'irraTi^ov, 
 Like Uva; livir-colored : aes Corinthium, 
 Plin. 34, 2, 3 fin. 
 
 HsphaestlO' onis, m., 'H0«(oriW, 
 A favorite, of Alexander the Great, and one 
 of his generals, Curt. 10, 4 ; Nep. Eum. 2. 
 
 t hephaestltis, Mis, f = i,§uic7T~i- 
 
 rif, A precious stone, otherwise unknown, 
 Plin. 37. 10, 60. 
 
 t hepsema? atis, n. = eipnua, Must 
 boiled down to a thick consistence, pure 
 Lat. sapa, Plin. 14, 9, 11. 
 
 t b.cptaphonos< .° n > a 4j- — . eirTd<pu>- 
 voi. Seven times sounding, that gives a sev- 
 en-fold echo • porticus (Olympiae), Plin. 
 36, 15, 23 ^ 
 
 t hcptaphyllon* i« n. = i-Td<pv\'Xov, 
 
 ( sevf-n-leaf ), A plant, otherwise un- 
 known, App. Herb. 116. 
 
 1 hcptapleurOS, *./• = l-ra-Xevpoc, 
 Jseveu- sided), The larger kind of the 
 
 HERA 
 
 plant plantago, the greater plantain, Plin. 
 25, 8, 39. 
 
 tKeptapylos, on (*-os, c., , n> 
 
 n.),adj.=z)L-Tunv\»s, Seven-gated, an ep- 
 ithet of the city of Thebes : Thebas Hep- 
 tapylos accessimus, App. M. 4, p. 146. 
 Also in the Latinized form : Cadmus The- 
 bas Heptapylas condidit. Hyg. Fab. 275. 
 
 theptas? adis, /.tzre-raf, The num- 
 ber seven, Marc. Cap. 7, 241 (in Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 1, 6, written as Greek). 
 
 theptasemOS; on > adj. = e^rdcrjt.iog, 
 in prosody, Of seven times, pure Lat. sep- 
 tenarius : basis, Diom. p. 505 P. ; so Mart. 
 Cap. 9, 330. 
 
 tHeptastadlUm, ", rc. = 'ETrraard- 
 Stov, A mole of seven stadia in. length, con- 
 necting the isle of Pharos with the main- 
 land, Amm. 22, 16. 
 
 thepteris* is, f.z=hn'priS (vans), A 
 galley with seven banks of oars, Liv. 37, 
 23, 5 ; id. 24, 3, and 30, 2. 
 
 1. hera* ae (archaic gen. sing.,her&i, 
 Aus. Idyll. 7, 5), /. [herns] The mistress 
 of a house, with respect to the servants, 
 the mistress, lady : numquam hera errans 
 (i. e. Medea), etc., Enn. in Cic. Coel. 8, 18 : 
 servus Dat (puellam) herae suae, Plaut. 
 Casin. prol. 44 sq. ; so id. ib. 2, 5, 3 ; 2, 8, 
 70 ; Amph. 1, 1, 105 ; Ter. And. 4, 2, 4 ; 
 Eun. 4, 3, 12 ; 5, 3, 8, et saep. So, hera 
 major and hera minor, the old and young 
 mistress, the lady of the house and her 
 daughter. Plaut. True. 4, 3. 22 and 23.— 
 II. Transf., in gen., A mistress, female 
 ruler or governor. Of goddesses : For- 
 tuna, hera, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 12 ; cf., vos- 
 ne velit an me regnai - e hera quidve ferat 
 Fors, Enn. Ann. 6, 29 (for which, sit sane 
 Fors domina campi, Cic. Pis. 2, 3) : rapidi 
 Tritonis hera, i. e. Minerva, Catull. 64, 
 396 : hilarate herae (i. e. Cybeles) citatis 
 erroribus animum, id. 63, 18; so ib. 92: 
 tersjeminnm tunc placat heram, Val. Fl. 
 
 I, 780 : noctis heram Ditemque ciens. id. 
 7, 313. Of sweethearts : Catull. 68, 136 ; 
 so Ov. Her. 9, 78. 
 
 2. Hera? ae, /., "Hpar, The Grecian 
 goddess Hera, corresp. to the Juno of the 
 Romans. Sol. 2; Inscr. Orell., no. 2225 
 (although here, perh., HERA is i. q. FOR- 
 TVNA; v. the preced. art. no. II.). — ff. 
 Deriv., Heraea» orum, 7?., 'Hpnla, rd, 
 The festival of Hera, Liv. 27, 30, 9 sq. 
 
 Sferaclea or Heraclia, ae, /, 
 
 'Hp.kAarj (city of Heracles or Hercules), 
 
 The name of several cities. So in partic, 
 
 f. A sea-port of Lucania, on the River 
 
 Siris, now Policoro, Mel. 2. 4, 8 : Plin. 3, 
 
 II. 15 ; Cic. Arch. 4, 6 ; Liv. 1, 18 : 8, 24. 
 
 — B. Deriv., Heracleenses or Her- 
 
 aclienseSj ium. m., The inhabitants of 
 Heraclca, Hcraclcans, Cic. Arch. 4, 6 sq. ; 
 Balb. 8. 21. 
 
 II. A very ancient city of Sicily, a colo- 
 ny from Crete, called in earlier times Mi- 
 noa, now Capo Bianco, Mel. 2. 7, 16 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2. 2, 50. 125 ; Liv. 24, 35 ; 25, _40.— 
 
 JS, Deriv., Heracleenses or Hera- 
 
 clienseSj ium, m., The inhabitants of 
 Hemrlca, Heracleans, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43. 
 
 fff. A maritime town of Pontus. also 
 with the epithet Pontica, now Erakli or 
 Erro-ri, Mel. 1, 19, 7 ; Plin. 6, 1, 1 ; Liv. 
 42. 56. 
 
 fV. A city of Macedonia, near to Can- 
 davia, Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 3 Oud. JV. cr. 
 
 HeracleoteS; ae, m., 'HpaK\au>rr)S, 
 Of or belonoiutr to Hiraclea, Heracleote, 
 born in Heraclea: tractus, in Aeolis, Plin. 
 5, 30, 32 : Dionysius file, a disciple of 
 Zeno, perh. of Heraclea in Lucania, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 22, 71 : Zeuxis, perh. from the 
 same place, id. Inv. 2, 1, 1 ; Plin. 35, 9, 36, 
 § 61. — In the plur. subst., Heracleotae, 
 arum, m., The inhabitants of Heraclea, 
 Heracleotes ; in Caria, Cic. Fam. 13, 56, 2. 
 
 HeracledtlCUS, a, um, adj., <Hpa- 
 k'Sciwtikoc, Of or belonging to Heraclea, 
 Hiraclcodc: origanum/ Plin. 20, 16, 62: 
 nux, Opp. in Macr. S. 2, 14. 
 
 1. Heracleus or -clius, a, um, 
 
 adj. Of or belonging to Heraclea (in 
 Lydia), Heraclean : lapis also called Lyd- 
 ius, Plin. 33, 8, 43 ; of the magnet, id. 36, 
 16. 25. 
 
 2. Heracleus or -clius. a, um : 
 Of or belonging to Hercules ; v. Hercules, 
 no. II. D. 
 
 HERB 
 
 HeraclldeS; ae, v. Hercules, no. II. E 
 Herachensis, e, v. Heraclea, no. I 
 B, and U. B._ _ 
 HeracliteuSj a, um, v. Heraclitus. 
 
 Herachtus, i> /»•• 'HpdKXsiros •. f, 
 
 A celebrated Greek philosopher of Ephesus, 
 who wrote in an obscure style (hence call- 
 ed b GKOTctv's, the Obscure), Cic. Fin. 2, 
 5, 15 ; N. D. 3. 14, 35 ; Tusc. 5, 36, 105 ; 
 Lucr. 1, 639 : nee consulto dicis occulte 
 tamquam Heraclitus, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 74. 
 — B. Deriv., Heraclitei, orum, m., 
 The disciples of Heraclitus, App. doctr. 
 Plat. 1, p. 2, 41.— ff. A pupil of Clitoma- 
 chus and Philo, Cic. Acad. 2, 4, 12.— fff. 
 An embassador sent by King Philip to 
 Hannibal, with the surname Scotinus, Liv. 
 23, 39. 
 
 Heraclius? a, um. v. 1. Heracleus 
 and Hercules, no. II. D. 
 
 HeraeUS? a. um, v. 2. Hera, no. II. 
 
 hcrba? ao >/- [kindred with cpipSu), 6op- 
 6rj, to pasture, a pasture] Springing veg- 
 etatioji, grass, green stalks or blades, green 
 crops, herbage : herba cubile Praebebat. 
 multa et molli lanugine abundans, Lucr 
 5, 814 ; cf., in molli consedimus herba, 
 Virg. E. 3, 55 ; and, quum ceteris in cam- 
 po exercentibus in herba ipse recubuis- 
 set, Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 287 ; so, abjicere se 
 in herba, id. ib. 1, 7, 28 : fusus per her- 
 bam (agricola), Virg. G. 2, 527, et al. : in- 
 vitant (Pecudes) herbae gemmantes rore 
 recenti. Lucr. 2, 319 ; so, gemmantes rore, 
 id. 5, 462 ; cf., herbae rore vigentes, id. 2. 
 361 ; and, teneras per herbas'Ludere, id 
 1, 261 : nova turn tellus herbas virgulta- 
 que primum Sustulit, id. 5, 788 : ex qui- 
 busdam stirpibus et herbis, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 64, 161 : corona ex asperis herbis et asres- 
 tibus, id. Div. 1, 34, 75 ; cf. ib. 2, 32," 68 : 
 quas herbas pecudes non edunt, homines 
 edunt. Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 23 sq. ; cf, fuugos. 
 helvellas. herbas omnes ita condiunt, ut 
 nihil possit esse suavius, Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 
 2 ; and, herbis vivis et urtica, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 12, 7 : solstitialis herba, Plaut. Ps. 1. 1, 36 : 
 interim mores mali Quasi herba irrigua 
 succreverunt uberrume, id. Trin. 1, 1, 9 : 
 fallax herba veneni, poiso?ious plant, Virg. 
 E. 4, 24 : nulla neque amnem Libavit 
 quadrupes, nee graminis attigit herbam 
 a blade, id. ib. 5, 26 ; cf. Ov. M. 10, 87 : ut 
 sulcis frumenti quaereret herbam, young 
 crop, Virg. G. 1, 134 : novitates si speni 
 afterunt, ut tamquam in herbis non falla- 
 cibus fructus appareat, etc., Cic. Lael. 19, 
 68 ; cf, primis segetes moriuntur in her- 
 bis, Ov. M. 5, 4 ; and, ceres dominum pri- 
 mis fallebat in herbis, id. Fast. 4, 645 ; and 
 so proverb. : saepe audivi, inter os atque 
 ottam multa intervenire posse ; verum 
 vero inter offatn atque herbam, ibi vero 
 longum intervallum est, Cato in Gell. 13, 
 17, 1 ; cf, sed nimium properas et adhuc 
 tua messis in herba est, Ov. Her. 17, 263 ; 
 and, egone, qui indolem ingenii tui in ger- 
 mine etiam turn et in herba et in flore di- 
 lexerim, nunc frugem ipsam maturae vir- 
 tutis nonne multo multoque amplius dili- 
 gam ? Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 5 ed. Mai. — 
 Proverb., Herbam dare, for to own one's 
 self beaten : "herbam do quum ait Plau- 
 tus, significat : victum me fateor ; quod 
 est antiquae et pastoralis vitae indicium. 
 Nam qui in prato cursu aut viribus con- 
 tendebant, quum superati erant, ex eo 
 solo, in quo certamen erat, decerptam 
 herbam adversario tradebant," Fest. p. 99 
 Mull. ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 8, 128 ; Var. ib. 
 and Plin. 22, 4, 4 ; so Att. and Afran. in 
 Non. 317, 18 and 20. 
 
 herbaceus? a, um, adj. [herba] 
 Grassy, grass-colored, grass-green : Plin. 
 19, 6, 33 ; cf, folia herbaci i colons, id. 20, 
 
 13. 51 ; and, flos, id. 21 , 19, 75 ; so (opp. al- 
 bus), id. 26, 8, 35 : oleum, id. 23, 49, 27 . 
 chrysocolla, id. 33, 5, 27. 
 
 hcrbailS. antis, part, [id.] Produc- 
 ing grass or herbage, full of grass : pra- 
 ta/App. M. 7, p. 194 Oud. JV. cr. (al. her- 
 bentia). 
 
 herbaria, ae, /. (sc. ars) [id.] The 
 knowledge of plants, botany : herbariam 
 et medicamentariam a Chirone volunt 
 repertam, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 herbariuSi ". i"- [>d-] One skicled in 
 plants, a botanist, Plin. 20, 17, 73 ; 25, 13, 
 109. 
 
 709 
 
HE RC 
 
 herbatlCUS) a, um, adj. [herba] Liv- 
 ing on grass or herbs, grass-eating (a post- 
 class, word) : animalia, Vop. Prob. 19. 
 
 herbens* entis, v. herbans. 
 
 * herbesCO; ere, v. inch. n. [herba] 
 To grow into green stalks or blades : eli- 
 cere herbescentem viriditatem, Cic. de 
 Sen. "15, 51. 
 
 herbeuS; a, um, aa J. [id.] Grass- 
 colored, grass-green : oculi, Plaut. Cure. 
 2, 1, 16. 
 
 herbidusi a i um, odj. [id.] I. Full 
 of grass or herbs, grassy, herbid : campi, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 1, 16 ; Liv. 9. 2. 7 : Epiros, 
 Ov. M. 8, 232 : segetes, full of weeds, Col. 
 1, 6, 22 : lac, produced from herbs, Plin. 
 24. 6, 19. — II. Like grass, grassij, grass- 
 colored : color, Plin. 12, 14, 31 : lux, Prud. 
 Psych. 863. 
 
 herblfer? era, erum. adj. [herba-fero] 
 Producing grass or herbs, grassy, hcrbij- 
 erous (poet, and in post-Ausr. prose) : col- 
 les, Ov. M. 14, 9 : Acis, id. Fast. 4, 468 : 
 Pelius mons, Plin. 25, 8, 53. 
 
 herblgradus* a > um, ad j- [herba- 
 
 gradior] Going in the grass, a poet, epi- 
 thet of the snail, Poet ap. Cic. Div. 2, 
 64, 133. 
 
 "herbllis» e, adj. [herba] Fed with 
 grass : anser, Lucil. in Serv. Virg. G. 1, 
 L29 ; cf. Fest. p. 100 Miill. 
 
 herblpdtenSf entis, adj. [herba-po- 
 tens] Skilltd in herbs (a poet, word) : 
 manus (Circes), Boeth. Cons. 4, 3, 9. 
 
 Herbita. ae, /., 'EpSha, A consider- 
 able town in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 32, 75. 
 — II. Deriv., Herbitensis, e, adj.. Of 
 
 or belonging to Herbita, Herbitau : ager, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3. 18, 47.— In the plur. subst., 
 Herbitenses. lum, m.. The inhabitants of 
 Herbita, Herbitans, Cic. Verr. 2. 2, 65, 156. 
 
 herb0SUS" a. um, adj. [herba] Full 
 of grass or herbs, grassv, herbous: cam- 
 pus, Hor. Od. 3, 18, 9: Palatia, Tib. 2, 5, 
 25 : Apidanus, Prop. 1,3, 6: flumen, Virg. 
 G. 2, 199: pascua, Ov. M. 2, 689: more- 
 turn, id. Fast. 4, 367 : herbosissima stra- 
 menta, Cato R. R. 54, 2. — II. Grass-col- 
 ored, grass-green (post-class.) : marmor, 
 Sid. Carm. 5, 38 : calcei smaragdineae 
 tluctu viriditatis, Mart. Cap. 1, 17. 
 
 herbula. ae,/ dim. [id.] A little herb: 
 cervae pei-purgant se quadam herbula, 
 quae seselis dicitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 127 ; 
 so Sen. Vit. beat. 9 ; Quint. 1, 3, 5. 
 
 herbllSCUla, ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 kerb, little plant : quaedam, Mart. Cap. 
 2,25. 
 
 t HcrceaSj i) •»•= 'E/>K£?os (of or be- 
 longing to the court-yard), An epithet of 
 Jupiter, as the protector of the house and its 
 inclosure (pure Lat., Penetrans) : " Her- 
 cevs Juppiter intra conseptum domus cu- 
 jusque colebatur, quem etiam deum pen- 
 etralem appellabant," Fest. p. 101 Miill. 
 N. cr. ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 2, 469 : ara Ker- 
 cei Jovis, Ov. lb. 286. Hence, also, Her- 
 ceae arae. Luc. 9, 979. 
 
 hcrcisCO (also written ercisco), ere, 
 v. a. [contr. from herctum and cisco, as a 
 r. inch, from cieo ; cf., herctum] In the 
 old jurid. lang., To proceed to the division 
 of an inheritance, to divide an inheritance : 
 iccirco qui, quibus verbum herctum cieri 
 oporteat, nescint, idem herciscundae fa- 
 miliae causam agere non possit, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 56, 237 : arbitrum famiiiae hercis- 
 cundae postulavit, id. Caecin. 7, 19 ; so 
 "Dig. 10, 2: famiiiae herciscundae;" cf. 
 also App. M. 9, p. 229.— II. Trans f., be- 
 yond the legal sphere : nns viae hercis- 
 cundae contendes, i. e. disputing as to 
 which way we should take, App. M. 6, p. 186. 
 
 herclo; v - Hercules, no. I. B. 
 
 herctum (also written erctum), i, n. 
 [•'HORCTUM et FOROTU.M pro bono 
 dicebant," Fest. p. 102 Miill. ; and perh. 
 kindr. with heres] In the old jurid. lang., 
 An inheritance, estate, patrimony ; only in 
 the connection herctum ciere (whence is 
 derived herciscere : v. hercisco), to divide, 
 an inheritance : qui, quibus verbum herc- 
 tum cieri oporteat, nesciat, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 56, 237: herctum non citum (*«ti undi- 
 vided inheritance), Cell. 1, 'J fin. ; cf. Don. 
 in Serv. Virg. A. 8. 612; and, ^hcrrnnn 
 ■itum fit inter consortes." Fest p. B2 .Mi/11. 
 
 Herculaneum ^Herculanium. 
 
 Plin. 3, 5, 9, S 62; but the form Hercula- 
 710 
 
 H E RC 
 
 num, usual in modern times, is not Lat. ; 
 for in Cic. Att. 7, 3, 1, we are to read not 
 Herculanum, but Aeculanum ; v. Orell. 
 ad loc), ei, n., 'Hp'iK-Xeiov, A town of Cam- 
 pania, situated on the sea-coast, between 
 Naples and Pompeii, and buried along 
 with the latter city by an eruption of Vesu- 
 vius, Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9, £ 62 ; Sisenn. 
 in Non. 207, 9 ; Liv. 10, 45 ; Vellej. 2, 16, 
 2; Sen. Q. N. 6, 26 fin.; Flor. 1, 16.— n. 
 Deriw., a. Herculaneus, a» um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Herculaneum, Hercu- 
 lanean : via, Cic. Agr. 2, 14, 36: ficus, 
 Cato R. R. 8, 1 ; Plin. 15, 18, 18 ; Cloat. in 
 
 Macr. s. 2, 16— B. Herculanensis» 
 
 e, adj., the same : fundus, Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 
 3 ; for which abs., villa in Herculanensi, 
 in the vicinity of Herculaneum, Sen. de 
 Ira 3, 22. — In the plur. subst., Hercula- 
 nenses, ium, m., The inhabitants of Hercu- 
 laneum. Herculaneans, Inscr. Grut. 439, 6. 
 
 Herculaneus? a > um, v - Herculane- 
 um. no. II. A, and Hercules, no. II. B. 
 
 HerculailUS; a > um, v - Hercules, 
 no. II. C. 
 
 hercule and hercules? v. Hercu- 
 les, no. I. B. 
 
 Hercules? is and i (the latter in Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 34, 108 Goer. ; cf. Plin. in Charis. 
 p. 107 P. : Herculei, Catull. 55, 13), m., 
 'HpaK^rjs, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by 
 the insertion of a connecting vowel, the 
 Latin form arose ; cf., Alcumena for 'AXk- 
 \ir\vr\ ; v. also under no. B, the voc. hercle), 
 Son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of 
 Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, 
 the god of strength, and the guardian of 
 riches, on which account tithes were offered 
 to him; he was also the guide of the Muses 
 (Musagetes) ; the poplar was sacred to him, 
 Cic. N. D. 3. 16, 42; Varr. in Serv. Virg. 
 A. 8, 564 ; L. L. 6, 7, 65, § 54 : Plaut. Stich. 
 1, 3, 80 ; 2, 2, 62 ; Ov. M. 8, 364 ; 9, 13 sq. ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 14, 1 ; 4, 5, 36 ; Suet Aug. 29 ; 
 cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq. : neque Herculi 
 quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si 
 sapiens factus esset, Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88. — 
 Proverb. : Herculi quaestum conterere, 
 i. e. to squander every thing (even the 
 tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68. 
 
 B. Transf., analog, with the Greek 
 "Hp'ttcXtis and "HpoJcAc?, i n the voc. her- 
 cules, and more freq. hercule or hercle ; 
 also with a prefixed me (as in mecastor 
 and mediusfidius), mehercules, meher- 
 cule (also written separately, me hercule), 
 and mehercle, as an oath or asseveration, 
 By Hercules! (a) Hercules and mehercu- 
 les : et hercules hae quidem exstant, Cic. 
 Brut. 16, 61 ; cf. Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8. 4, 1 : 
 licet hercules undique omnes in me ter- 
 rores impendeant, Cic. Rose. Am. 11, 31 ; 
 Vellej. 2, 52, 2 : — neque mehercules hoc 
 indigne fero, Cic. Rose. Am. 48, 141 ; id. 
 Fam. 6, 5, 3 : si mehercules hoc, quod 
 agit, numquam ante cogitasset, id. Cat. 2, 
 7, 16; Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3: at 
 mehercules narrabit quod quis voluerit, 
 Phaedr. 3, 17, 8. 
 
 (/?) Hercule and m eh ere ule (so in 
 class, prose most freq. ; cf. also, "impetra- 
 tum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavi- 
 tatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quad- 
 rigas quam postmeridianas libentius dix- 
 erim, et mehercule quam mehercules," Cic. 
 Or. 47, 157) : dixi hercule vero omnia, 
 Plaut. M«st. 3, 1, 18 : cape, obsecro hercu- 
 le, id. ib. 30; id. Rud. 1, 2, 72 : et hercule 
 ita fecit Cic. Lael. 11, 37 ; so, et hercule, 
 id. Fam. 2, 18, 2 ; Quint. 2, 5. 4 ; 2, 16, 12 ; 
 10, 2, 3 ; 12, 6, 4, et al. : ac me quidem, ut 
 hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli. cognitio 
 ipsa rerum delectat, Cic. Rep. 1, 13 : non 
 hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc., id. ib. 1, 
 23 ; id. Quint. 3, 13 : id. Att. 2, 7, 3 : sed 
 hercule facile patior datum tempus, in 
 quo, etc., id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10 ; Quint. 1. 4, 
 7 ; id. 12, 1,7 : — atqui n actus es, sed me 
 hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 9 : dicam me hercule, id. ib. 
 1, 19: non me hercule, inquit id. ib. 1, 
 38 ; so, non mehercule, Quint. 6, 1, 43 ; 6, 
 3,74 : cognoscere me hercule, inquit etc., 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr. : ita mehercule 
 nttendi, nee satis intellexi, etc., id. Leg. 3, 
 14, 33 Mos. N. cr. : vere mehercule hoc 
 dicAtn, id. Plane. 26, 64 : et mehercule 
 ego nntea mirari soleb^m, etc., id. Verr. 2. 
 4, 14. 33; id. Att. 5, 16 3: mihi meher- | 
 
 HE RE 
 
 cule magnae curae est aedilitas tua, id. 
 Fam. 2, 11, 2 : servi mehercule mei, si me 
 isto pacto metuerent, etc., id. Cat. 1, 7. 17. 
 
 (y) Hercle and mehercle (the for- 
 mer esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter. ; the latter 
 very rare) : malo hercle suo magno convi- 
 vat, Enn. in Non. 474, 22 : obsecro hercle, 
 quantus et quam validus est, Plaut. Am. 
 1, 1, 143 ; id. ib. 173 ; tanto hercle melior 
 Bacchis, id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33 : mihi quidem 
 hercle non fit verisimile, Ter. And. 1, 3, 
 20 : nescio hercle, id. Eun. 2, 3, 13 ; Phorm. 
 1, 2, 87 : perii hercle, id. Eun. 5, 2, 66 ; 5, 
 6, 14 ; Heaut 4, 4, 14 : non hercle, id. 
 Phorm. 5, 7, 76 : per hercle rem miran- 
 dam (i, e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit 
 Gell. 3, 6, 1. With intensive particles : 
 heu hercle, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41 : scite 
 hercle sane, id. Trin. 3, 3, 53 ; cf., sane 
 quidem hercle, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8 : minime 
 minime hercle vero ! Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 
 23 ; cf., minime hercle, Cic. Lael. 9, 30 ; 
 so, haudquaquam hercle. Crasse, miran- 
 dum est, etc., id. de Or. 3, 22, 82 :— pulchre 
 mehercle dictum et sapienter, Ter. Eun. 
 3, 1, 26 ; id. ib. 1, 1, 22. 
 
 II. Deriw., A. HerCUleiZS, a , um, 
 aa j; Of or belonging to Hercules, Hcrcu 
 lean : domiti Herculea manu Telluris ju- 
 venes, Hor. Od. 2, 12, 6 ; so, labor, id. ib. 
 1. 3, 36 : coronae arbos, i. e. the poplar, 
 Virg. G. 2, 66 ; cf., umbra populi, id. Aen. 
 8, 276 : leo, the lion's skin worn by Hercu- 
 les, Val. Fl. 1, 263 : Oete, on which Hercu- 
 les burned himself, Luc. 3, 178 : hospes, 
 i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospita- 
 bly entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8 : ternox, in 
 which Hercules was begotten, Stat Th. 12, 
 301 : hostis, i. e. Telcphus, son of Hercules, 
 Ov. R. Am. 47 : gens, i. e. the family of 
 the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. 
 Fast. 2, 237 ; the same, penates, Sil. 7, 44 : 
 sacrum, instituted by Evander in honor 
 of Herci'.les, Virg. A. 8, 270: Trachin, 
 built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627 ; also, 
 urbs, the city of Herculaneum, built by 
 Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711 ; hence also, litora, 
 near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2 : Tibur 
 where Hercules was worshiped, Mart. 1, 13 
 1 ; 4, 62 : astrum, i. e. the constellation nj 
 the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15 : fretum, i. e. the Pit 
 lars of Hercules (Straits of Gibraltar), Sil 
 
 I, 199 ; also, metae, Luc. 3, 278. 
 
 B. Herculaneus, a > um, adj., the 
 
 same : pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated tr 
 Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. True. 2, 7 
 11. — Also to denote things large of theii 
 kind : formicae, Plin. 30, 4, 10 : urtica, 
 id. 21, ] 5, 55 : nymphaea, App. Herb. 67 
 sideritis, id. ib. 72 : machaera, Capitol 
 Pertin. 8. 
 
 C. Herculanus, a > um, the same • 
 pes, i. e. long, large (cf. in the preced.), 
 Gell. 1, 1. 3. 
 
 D. Ace. to the Gr. form, Heracleus 
 or lieracllUS, a . um, adj., 'HpaKXsioi 
 or 'RpanXios, the same : fabulae, Juv. 1, 52. 
 
 B, So too Heraclidesj ae. m., 'np a - 
 
 xXeidnS. A male descendant of Hercules, 
 Hcraclide : exclusi ab Heraclidis Orestis 
 liberi, Vellej. 1, 2 fin. 
 
 If erculeus* a, um, v. Hercules, no. 
 
 II. A. 
 
 Hercynia silva, 'E/K-mo? o>um°> 
 
 The Hercjnian Forest, in ancient Germa- 
 ny, 60 days' journey in length and 9 in 
 width, extending from the Schwarzwald 
 on the northeast to the Harz, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 24 sq. ; Mel. 3, 3, 3 ; Tac. G. 28. Called, 
 also, Hercynius saltus. Plin. 4, 12, 25 ; 10, 
 47, 67 ; Tac. G. 30 ; and, Hercynium ju- 
 gum, Plin. 4, 14, 28 ; also abs., Hercynia, 
 ae, /. ; Tac. A. 2, 45 fin. 
 
 here? fl ^>-. v - heri. 
 
 heredldlum* i> »■ dim. [herediumj 
 A small inheritance, small patrimony, Col. 
 Praef. § 13 : Gell. 19, 7, 1. 
 
 hsredipeta, ae, m. [heredium 
 peto] One that strives after an iniieritanct, 
 a legacy-hunter, Petr. S. 124. 
 
 hereditariUS» a, um, adj. [hereditas] 
 Of or relating to an inheritance, inherited, 
 hereditary (quite class.) : auctio, Cic. Cae- 
 cin. 5, 13 ; cf.,lites, Quint. 3, 10, 2 : agri, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 1 : cognomen quod habea 
 hereditarium, Cic. Rep. 6, 11 : so, impe- 
 rii) m, Curt. 10, 1 fin. : jus, Flor. 3, 13^«. : 
 helium, id. 3, 17 : paupertas (c. e. vetus). 
 Val. Max. 4, 3, 8. 
 
HERE 
 
 heredltaS; atis,/. [heres] Heirship, in- 
 heritance, abstract and concrete : I, Ab- 
 str. : " hereditas est successio in univer- 
 sum jus, quod defunctus habebat tempore 
 mortis," Gaj. Dig. 50, 16, 24 : si istiusmodi 
 mi fundus hereditate obvenerit, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 12, 2 ; so Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 4 ; cf., quo- 
 niam habes istum equum, aut emeris 
 oportet aut hereditate possideas aut, etc. 
 . . sed neque emisti, neque hereditate ve- 
 nit, neque, etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 45, 84. 
 
 XI. Concr. : "hereditas est pecunia, 
 quae niorte alicujus ad quempiam per- 
 venit jure, nee ea aut legata testamento 
 aut possessione retenta," Cic. Top. 6, 29 : 
 si qua mihi obtigerit hereditas magna at- 
 que luculenta, Plaut. True. 2, 3, 23 ; cf., 
 quum ejus filio hereditas a propinquo 
 permagna venisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, 27 ; 
 60, de hereditate ea, quae pupillo venit, id. 
 Inv. 2, 21, 62 ; and, hereditates mihi ne- 
 gasti venire, id. Phi]. 2, 16, 40 : commu- 
 nem hereditatem, concedere, id. Flacc. 36, 
 89 : mentio hereditatum . . .hereditatem 
 adire, id. Phil. 2, 16, 42 ; so, adire heredi- 
 tatem, id. Rose. Com. 18, 55 : obire, id. 
 Agr. 1, 3, 8 : cernere, id. Att. 11, 2, 1 ; 
 Agr. 2, 15, 40 ; cf., cerno, p. 263, 5, a : ca- 
 pere hereditatem ab aliquo, Cic. Caecin. 
 35. 102 : usurpare, Tac. A. 2, 19 fin. : ac- 
 quirere, repudiare, omittere, Modest. Dig. 
 24, 3, 58 : tradere alicui, Cic. Off. J, 33, 
 121 : transmittere alicui, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 
 7 : quem nisi in via caducae hereditates 
 retardassent, i. e. that falls to heirs who 
 have children, Cic. Phil. 10. 5, 11 ; v. cadu- 
 cus. p. 219, 4, a.— Proverb., hereditas 
 sine sacris, i. e. a great advantage with- 
 out trouble, without expense (because the 
 maintaining of the sacred family rites 
 was attended with great expense). Plaut. 
 Capt. 4, 1, 8 ; Trin. 2, 4, 83 ; cf. Fest. p. 
 290 Mull. 
 
 B. Trop. : a quo quidem rei familia- 
 ris ad paucos, cupiditatum ad multos im- 
 probos venit hereditas, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28 : 
 hereditas hujus gloriae, id. ib. 1, 22, 78 ; 
 cf., optima hereditas a patribus traditur 
 liberis omnique patrimonio praestantior 
 gloria virtutis rerutnque gestarum, id. ib. 
 
 I, 33, 121 fin. ; so, paternae scientiae, Just. 
 36,2. 
 
 heredlUHlj h\ n. [heres] An heredita- 
 ry estate : " bina jugera quod a Romulo 
 primum divisa viritim, quae heredem se- 
 querentur, hcredium appellarunt," Var. R. 
 R. 1, 10, 2 ; cf., " heredium praedium par- 
 vulum," Fest. p. 99 Mull. ; so Nep. Cat. 1 : 
 — "in XII Tabulis legum nostrarum nus- 
 quam nominatur villa, semper in signifi- 
 catione ea hortus, in horti vero heredium," 
 Plin. 19, 4, 19. 
 
 + herem marteam antiqui accepta 
 
 hereditate colebant, quae a nomine appel- 
 labatur heredum, et esse una ex Martis 
 comitibus putabatur," Fest. p. 100 Mull. 
 N. cr. Cf., heres, ad init. 
 
 HerenillUS- a. The name of a Ro- 
 man gens ; e. g. C. Herennius, to whom 
 the treatise entitled Rhetorica, by many as- 
 cribed to Cicero, is dedicated ; M. Heren- 
 nius-, an orator, Cic. Brut. 45. 166 ; Mur. 
 17, 36 ; Herennius Gallus, Tac. H. 4, 13 ; 
 19 ; 26 sq. ; Herennius Senecio, a histo- 
 rian under Domitian, Tac. Agr. 2 ; 45. — 
 
 II. Deriv., Herennianus, »i um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to a Herennius, Heren- 
 nian : coheredes, Cic. Att. 13, 6, 2. 
 
 heres? edis (archaic ace. sing., herem, 
 Naev. in Non. 486, 33 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4379 ; cf. the art. \ herem), m. fa weak- 
 ened form of xrjP°s 5 hiems from ^'/"d 
 Xetutov, and hir from x^'P ; lit., orphan ; 
 hence transf] An heir, heiress : testamen- 
 to facto mulier moritur : facit heredem 
 ex deunce et semuncia Caecinam, ex du- 
 abus sextulis M. Fulcinium, Cic. Cnecin. 
 6, 17 ; cf., me nemo nisi amicus fecit he- 
 redem, aliquem palam heredem factitare, 
 id. Phil. 2, 16, 41 ; and, mulier testamento 
 fecit heredem filiam, id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, 
 111 ; id. Mil. 18, 48 ; cf., in testamento 
 Ptolemaei patris heredes erant scripti ex 
 duobus filiis major, et ex duabus ea, quae 
 aetate antecedebat, Caes. B. C. 3, 108, 3 ; 
 and, scripserunt heredes serum M. Cras- 
 sum et Q. Hortensium, Cic. Off. 3. 18, 73 : 
 aliquem heredem testamento relinquere, 
 id Quint. 4, 14 ; so, relictus ab eo in am- 
 
 HER1 
 
 plis opibus heres, Plin. 9, 35, 59 : aliquem 
 heredem instituere, Cic. Clu. 7, 22 ; so 
 Quint. 8, 5, 17; cf., per leges institui uxor 
 non poterat heres, id. 9, 2, 74 ; and, insti- 
 tuto herede abdicato, id. 3, 6, 97 : substi- 
 tutes heres erat, id. 7, 6, 10 ; so, substitu- 
 ere heredem, Modest. Dig. 28, 6, 1 : heres 
 ex parte dimidia et tertia est Capito : in 
 sextante sunt ii, quorum, etc., Cic. Fam. 
 13, 26, 2; so, ex asse heres, sole heir, 
 Quint. 7, 1, 20 : (L. Mescinius) heres est 
 M. Mindio fratri suo, Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2 ; 
 so, cur virgini Vestali sit heres, non sit 
 matri suae ? id. Rep. 3, 10 ; cf., quem snis 
 bonis heredem esse cupiebat, id. Caecin. 
 4, 12 ; and with this cf., atque meis bonis 
 omnibus ego te herem faciam, Naev. in 
 Non. 486, 33 ; for which, quem quis here- 
 dem suum esse voluit, Quint. 5, 10, 74 : 
 repentinus heres, Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62 : li- 
 berti heredem sequantur, Quint. 7, 7. 9 ; 
 so the formula frequently occurring on 
 inscriptions, HIC LOCVS, HOC MON- 
 VMENTVM HEREDEM NON SEQVI- 
 TVR, usually abbreviated H. L. or H. M. 
 H. N. S., Inscr. Orell. no. 4379; 3926; 
 4455 ; 575 ; 2807 ; 4182 ; cf. opp., HOC 
 MONVMENTVM HEREDEM SEQVI- 
 TVR, Inscr. Orell. no. 4397 ; v. Orell. ad 
 incr. : — hei-es secundus, the second heir, 
 next heir, when the first dies : qui me se- 
 cundum heredem instituerit, Cic. Farn. 
 13, 61, 1 : cf., possessio heredum secun- 
 dorum, id. Inv. 2, 21, 62; so, secundus, 
 Quint. 8, 4, 11; Hor. S. 2. 5, 48; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 3416 ; also used of a female, 
 " marcus ait : Heres ipsius secundus, de 
 muliere loquens," Charis. p. 79 P. : — he- 
 res suus and necessarius, the natural heir, 
 who was in the potestas of the deceased, 
 Gaj. Inst. 3, § 153 ; 156 ; Ulp. Dig. 38, 16, 
 1 ; opp. heres extraneus, Gaj. Inst. 3, § 161. 
 
 B. Transf.: JL. Owner, possessor of a 
 thing, master (ante-class.): "heres apud 
 antiquos pro domino ponebatur," Fest. p. 
 99 Miill. ; cf., "pro herede gerere est pro 
 domino gerere. Veteres enim heredes 
 pro dominis appellabant," Justin. Inst. 2, 
 19./?«.; Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 12. 
 
 2. After-growth (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : Ov. M. 9, 72 ; cf. alni caesae den- 
 sius innumero herede prosunt, Plin. 16, 
 37, 67. 
 
 II. Trop. (so very rarely) : ilia vetus 
 Academia atque ejus heres Aristus, Cic. 
 Brut. 97, 332; cf., artis heres, Plin. 36, 5, 
 4, § 24 ; so, laudis, Ov. Her. 9, 110 : frau- 
 dis, id. ib. 2, 78 : criminis, id. A. A. 3, 459. 
 
 heri or here (''hi here neque e plane 
 neque i auditur," Quint. 1, 4, 7 : "here 
 nunc e litera terminamus : at veterum 
 comicorum adhuc libris invenio : Heri ad 
 me venit, quod idem in epistolis Augusti, 
 quas sua manu scripsit aut emendavit, 
 depi-ehenditur," id. 1, 7, 22 ; cf. Charis. p. 
 180 P. ; Prise, p. 1011 ib.), adv. [oriir. HES, 
 whence hesternus ; v. the letter R ; kin- 
 dred with the Gr. x0&, orig. %£j, as also 
 heres with xvP'S]- 
 
 Yesterday: («) Form heri (perh. only 
 so in Cic.) : Septembris heri Calendae, 
 hodie ater dies, Afran. in Non. 73, 33 ; cf., 
 hoc heri effecit : hodie autem, etc., Cic. 
 Att. 10, 13, 1 (al. here) ; and, ubi est hodie, 
 quae Lyra fulsit heri ? Ov. F. 2, 76 ; Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 2, 15 : quemne ego heri vidi ad vos 
 afferri vesperi ? Ter. And. 4, 4, 29 ; cf., heri 
 vesperi apud me Hirtius fuit, Cic. Fam. 
 11, 1, 1 ; so, heri vesperi, id. Att. 13, 47, 
 2 ; id. ib. 15, 11, 4 : ut heri dicebam. 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 31 fin. ; cf., quum heri ipsi 
 dixeris, te, etc., id. ib. 3, 21. So too, heri, 
 Ter. And. 1, 1, 58 ; Eun. 1, 2, 3 ; 89 ; 2, 3, 
 65 ; 3, 4, 1 ; Heaut. 3, 2. 8 ; 3, 3, 7 ; Hec. 
 1, 2, 115 ; 2, 1, 40 ; 3. 1, 49 ; 3, 5, 16 ; Phorm. 
 1,1,2; Afran. in Charis. p. 180.— (j3) Form 
 he re (a few times in Plaut. and since the 
 Aug. per. most freq. ; cf. above, ad init.) : 
 res hodie minor est, here quam fuit, ac 
 eadem eras, etc., Juv. 3, 23 : here venisti 
 media nocte, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 16 ; id. Capt. 
 1, 2, 2 ; id. Mil. 1, 1, 59 sq. : mihi quae- 
 renti convivam dictus here illic De me- 
 dio potare die, Hor. S. 2, 8. 2 : hie here 
 Phrixeae vellera pressit ovis, Ov. F. 3, 
 852 : dura, anime. dura, here fortior fuis- 
 ti, Gallio in Quint. 9, 2, 91 ; Mart. 1, 44, 
 2 ; so id. 3, 12. 2 ; 4, 7, 5. 
 
 II, Transf., of time just past, A short 
 
 HERM 
 
 time ago, lately (so very rarely) : Ulp. 
 Dig. 47, 10, 7, § 2 : vanissimas Papias le- 
 ges heri Severus exclusit, Tert. Apol. 4 
 sordebant tibi villicae, Concubine, hodie 
 atque heri, Nunc, etc., but a short time ago, 
 the other day (an imitation of the Gr. xQf S 
 Ka\ npuriv), Catull. 61, 137. 
 
 * herifug*a (er.), ae, til. [herusfugio] 
 One who runs away from his master : heri- 
 fugae Famuli. Catull. 63, 51. 
 
 herilis (er.), e, adj. fherus] Of the 
 master or mistress of a family, the master's, 
 the mistress's (a poet, woi'd ; esp. freq. in 
 Plaut.) : herum fefelli, in nuptias conjeci 
 herilem fflium, Ter. And. 3, 4, 23 ; cf. id. 
 Ad. 3, 2, 3 ; so, filius, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 117 ; 
 Most. 1, 1, 20 ; 79 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 58 ; 5, 
 5, 20 : Phorm. 1, 1, 5 : filia, Plaut. Aul. 1, 
 
 1, 35 ; 2, 3, 8 ; Cist. 2, 3, 8 : arnica, id. Mil. 
 2, 1, 37 ; 44 ; 2, 3, 3 ; cf, concubina, id. ib. 
 
 2, 3, 66 ; 2, 5, 60 ; 2, 6, 28 ; 68 : herilis pa 
 tria, salve, id. Bacch. 2, 1, 1 : gressumque 
 canes comitantur herilem, Virg. A. 8, 462 : 
 mensaeque assuetus herili, id. ib. 7, 490 : 
 res, Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 1 ; so, imperium, id 
 Aul. 4, 1, 13 ; cf., nutus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 6 : 
 — antiqua herilis fida custos corporis (i. e. 
 Medeae), Enn. in Non. 39, 3 : nisi herile 
 mavis Carpere pensum, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 
 63 : herilis praevortit metus, Plaut. Am. 
 5, 1, 17 : nomen herile tenet, Ov. M. 10, 
 502 : turpi clausus in area, Quo te demi- 
 sit peccati conscia (ancilla) herilis, Hor. 
 S. 2, 7, 60. 
 
 HerilltlS; i- m -< "H/JtMof, A Greek 
 philosopher of Chalcedon, a disciple of the 
 stoic Zeno, Cic. Acad. 2, 42, 129 ; Fin. 5, 
 25, 73. His disciples are called Heril- 
 lii, orum, m., Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 62. 
 
 Hermaeum; i. v - Hermes, no. IT. 
 
 Hermag-oras and Hermagora 
 
 (the latter is the Ciceron. form ace. to 
 Quint. 1, 5, 61), ae, m., 'Ep U ay6pa<; : I. A 
 celebrated Greek rhetorician of Rhodes, Cic. 
 Brut. 78, 271; Inv. I, 6, 8 ; 1, 9. 12; 1, 11, 
 16 ; Quint. 3, 1, 16 ; 3, 5, 14 ; 3, 6, 58, et 
 saep. His disciples are called Her- 
 magdrei; orum, m., Quint. 3, 1, 16 ; 3, 
 5, 4 ; 7, 4, 4. — H. Another rhetorician of 
 Temnos in Aeolis, in the time of Augustus, 
 Quint. 3, 1, 19 ; Tac. Or. 19. 
 
 t hermaphroditus; i. »»■= Ipija4>p6 
 
 6iroi, A hermaphrodite, ace. to the myth, 
 so called after the son of Hermes and 
 Aphrodite, who, when bathing, grew to- 
 gether with Salmacis into one person : 
 "gignuntur et utriusque sexus, quos her- 
 maphroditos vocamus, olim androgynos 
 vocatos et in prodiaiis habitos. nunc vero 
 in deliciis," Plin. 7, 3, 3 ; cf. Ov. M. 4. 285 
 sq. ; 383 ; Hyg. Fab. 271 ; Mart. 10, 4, 6. 
 — II. Transf., adject: hermaphroditae 
 equne, Plin. 11, 49, 109. 
 
 Hermathena? ae, /, 'Fp^-'AOnva, 
 
 A double bust of Mercury and Minerva, 
 Cic. Att 1,4, 3. 
 
 t hcrmeneuma- atis, _n.=epur)vev- 
 
 pa, Explanation, exposition, interpretation, 
 Sen. Excerpt. Contr. 9 r 3 (Contr. 26, writ- 
 ten as Greek). 
 
 Hermeracles? is. ™-> "Epuns-'Hpa- 
 
 K/Xf)f, A double bust of Mercury and Her- 
 cules, Cic. Att. 1. 10, 3. 
 
 Hermes or Herma» ae. m -> 'Fpi*w 
 
 (Hermes, Mercury ; hence, trans!., cf. 
 Passow under 'Ep^fjs), A Hermes pillar, 
 Hermes, a head carved on the top of a 
 square pedestal or post ; such pillars of 
 Hermes stood, especially in Athens, in 
 several public places and before private 
 houses, "Macr. S. 1, 19 ; Serv. Virg. A. 8, 
 138 ;" Nep. Alcib. 3 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 26. 65 ; 
 Att. 1,8. 2; Juv. 8, 53.— H. Deriv., Her- 
 maeum* i. w -> d temple of Hercules, Her 
 niaeum : £^ t The name of a summer-house 
 "in diaetam, cui nomen est Hermaeum, 
 recesserat," Suet. Claud. 10. — B. A front- 
 ier town of Boeotia, over against Euboea, 
 Liv. 35, 50. 
 
 Hermione; es, and Hernriona, 
 
 ae./., 'Epiiii'vu : I. Daughter of Menclauz 
 and Helen, and wife of Orestes, Ov. Pont. 
 2, 11, 15 : Hyg. Fab. 122.— II. A maritime 
 city of Argolis, now Castri, Mel. 2, 3, 8 ; 
 Plin. 4, 5, 9 ; Liv. 31, 45.— B. Derivv.. 1. 
 Hcrmioneus, a, um, adj., Of or be 
 longing to Hcrmione : statio, Virg. Cir 
 
 471.— 2. Hcrmioiuus. a, um, adf, 
 
 the same : ager, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 5b.— 3 
 711 
 
HERO 
 
 ££ermidnicUSj a, um > adj., the same : 
 *ger, Liv. 31, 44. 
 
 Hermiones. ™< m. A name ap- 
 plied to the people of Central Germany, 
 from whom are descended the Suevi, Her- 
 munduri, Chatti, and Cherusci, Mel. 3, 3 
 Jin. ; Plin. 4. 14, 28, § 100 ; Tac. G. 2. 
 
 Hermioneus. Hermionicus, 
 
 and HermioniuS» v - hermione, no. 
 II. B. 
 
 t hermubotane, es, /. = 'Epuov (3o- 
 
 r 'ivr}, The herb Mercury, also called hermu- 
 
 basilion, App. Herb. 82. CI'., hermupoa. 
 
 Hermunduri, orum, m., 'Epn6 v 6o- 
 
 Out, Strab.,^4 Germanic people on the Elbe, 
 neighbors of the Chatti, Plin. 4, 14, 28, § 
 100 ; Tac. G. 41 ; Ann. 2, 63 ; 12, 29 sq. ; 
 13, 57. 
 
 t hermupoa; ae, /. = 'Fp^ou xoa, The 
 herb Mercury, 1'lin. 25, 5, 18. 
 
 HermUSj i> m -< " l Pt*°s> ^ n auriferous 
 river in Aeolis, now Sarabat, Mel. 1, 17, 3; 
 Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 119 ; Virg. G. 2, 137. 
 
 t hernia; ae > /• [perh. from epvos, 
 sprout, like ramex from ramus] A rup- 
 ture, hernia, " Cels. 7, 18;" Mart. 3, 24, 10. 
 
 Hernicij orum, m. An Italian peo- 
 ple in Latium, between the Aequi and Vol- 
 sci, Liv. 2, 22; 40 sq. ; cf., "Hemici dicti 
 a saxis, quae Marsi herna dicunt," Fest. 
 p. 100 Mull. - II. Derivv., Hernicus, 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to the Her- 
 nici, Heruician: ager, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63 : 
 terra, Ov. F. 3, 90 : saxa, Virg. A. 7, 684 ; 
 Sil. 4, 226 ; 8, 393 ; cf. Stat. S. 4, 5, 56.— 
 Subst, Hernicus, i, m. The Hernician, 
 collect. : Juv. 14, 180. 
 
 herniOSUS; h m - [hernia] A ruptured 
 person : Lampr. Heliog. 25. 
 
 Hero? us > /•. 'H/)u>, I. A priestess of 
 Aphrodite in Sestos, beloved by Leander 
 of Abydos, who repeatedly swam to her 
 across the Hellespont, until at length he 
 ?cas drowned, Ov. Her. 18 and 19 ; Am. 2, 
 16, 31. — B. Deriv., HerOUS, a, um > °-dj; 
 Of or belonging to Hero : turres, Luc. 9, 
 S55. — II. One of the Danaides, Hyg. Fab. 
 170. — III. A daughter of Priam, Hyg. 
 Fab. 90. 
 
 HerddeS, is, m„ 'HpiiSiiS, I. A king 
 of Judea, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 184 ; Macr. S. 2, 
 4. — II. Surnamed Atticus, A celebrated 
 Greek sophist under the Antonines, Gell. 1, 
 2 ; 9, 2 ; 19, 12.— HI. Afreedman of Atti- 
 cus, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25. 
 
 Herodotus, i, m.~'Bpo6oTos, The 
 
 celebrated earliest Greek historian of Hal i- 
 caruassus, about 450 B.C.: quamquam et 
 apud Herodotum, patrem historiae et 
 apud Theopompum sunt innumerabiles 
 tabulae, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 5 ; id. de Or. 2, 13, 
 55 ; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 73 ; 101 ; 9, 4, 16 ; 18. 
 herdice, a dv. (fin the heroic style), v. 
 heroicus, ad fin. 
 
 heroicus, a , um , adj. = fjpo)'iK6s, Of 
 
 or relating to heroes, heroic: vetus opinio 
 est, jam usque ab heroicis ducta tempo- 
 ribus, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 1 ; so, tempora, id. 
 .\ T . D. 3, 21, 54 ; Quint. 1, 11, 17 : aetates, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 : Medea et Atreus, he- 
 roicae personae, id. N. D. 3, 29, 71 : sub- 
 limits heroici carminis, of the heroic 
 poem, of the epic, Quint. 1, 8, 5 ; cf., he- 
 roici carminis sonus, Tac. Or. 10 ; so, car- 
 men, Serv. Virg. A. 1 init. : versus, usual- 
 ly herous versus (v. herous), Prise, p. 
 1256 P. — Adv. : hos quoque (versus Ho- 
 med) tamquam heroice incomptos ada- 
 mavit (Virgilius), Macr. S. 5, 14. 
 
 therdina? ae, /. = fipmvn, A demi- 
 goddess, heroine: Prop. 1, 13, 31: illic 
 formosae veniant chorus heroinae (i. e. 
 Cassandra, Andromache, Helena cet.), id. 
 1, 19, 13^ Cf. herois. 
 
 i hcroion, *', n - = tjpwctov, A plant, 
 called also asphodelus. Plin. 22, 22, 32. 
 
 t herdiS, id's, f. = /}/»wfc, A demi-god- 
 dess, heroine: beroidum ac dearum per- 
 sonis effictis, Suet. Ner. 21 : veteres he- 
 roidas acquare, Ov. Am. 2, 4, 33. In the 
 Gr., dat. plur. i heroisin. Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 43. 
 — El. Heroides, The title of the Epistles of 
 Ovid, ace. to Prise, p. 906 P. 
 
 HcrophllCj es, /., HpwpiXri, A priest- 
 ess of Apollo, Tib. 2, 5, 68. 
 
 therOS, OV», m. :±= r,p^i. A demi-god, 
 
 hero : heroum veteres ca»us imitari. Cic. de 
 
 Or. 2, 47, 194 : ille deum vitam nccipiet di- 
 
 visque videbit Permixtos heroas, Virg. E. 
 
 712 
 
 HE RU 
 
 I 4, 16 : magnanimi heroes, id. Aen. 6, 649 : I 
 I incipit Aeneas heros, id. ib. 6, 103 ; called 
 I also, Troius heros, id. ib. 451 : Laertius 
 j heros, i. e. Ulysses, Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 3 : quern 
 virum aut heroa lyra vel acri Tibia sumis 
 celebrare, Clio? Hor. Od. 1, 12, 1: Ajax 
 heros, id. Sat. 2, 3, 193 : intererit multum, 
 Davusne loquatur an heros, id. A. P. 114. 
 — Adject. : ecce modo heroas sensus ef- 
 ferre videmus Nugari solitos Graece, for 
 heroicos or heroos, heroic thoughts or 
 deeds, Pers. 1, 69. — II. Transf.,in Cicero 
 a few times of illustrious men : heros ille 
 noster Cato, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9 : Antonii 
 colloquium cum heroibus nostris (i. e. 
 Bruto et Cassio), id. ib. 14, 6, 1 : illorum 
 fuit heroum (i. e. Platonis et Aristotelis), 
 id. Rep. 3, 8. And ironically of Clodius : 
 i«nari, quantum in illo heroe esset animi, 
 id. Att 4, 3, 5. 
 
 HerOStratUS, J, ™-, 'UpdarpaTog, 
 The notorious Ephesian who, in order to 
 make himself famous, set fire to the Temple 
 of Diana at Ephesus, Sol. 40. 
 
 I. Herous, a, um. Of Hero; v. 
 Hero, no. I. B. 
 
 t2. herOUS, a, um, adj.z=fip<7)os. Of 
 or relating to a hero, heroic: labores, 
 Stat. S. 4, 7, 2: chelys, id. ib. 1, 3, 102; 
 cf., carmen, Prop. 3, 3, 16 ; and, versus, 
 heroic, epic verse, Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 68 ; 
 Quint. 1, 5, 28 ; also abs. : apte Jungitur 
 herous cum breviore modo, Ov. Am. 2, 
 17, 22 ; so Mart. 3, 20, 6 ; Quint. 10, 1, 88 
 Zumpt N. cr. : pes, an heroic, epic foot, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 182 ; also abs. : herous, 
 qui est idem dactylus, Quint. 9, 4, 88 ; so 
 
 id. 89.— n. Subst, Heroum, ^ n., a 
 
 monument to the memory of a hero, a mon- 
 ument : Plin. 10, 5, 6. 
 
 t herpes, etis, m.=zep-n$, I. A cuta- 
 neous eruption that creeps and spreads 
 about, Plin. 26, 14, 87, § 145 ; and perh. 
 Lucil. in Non. 117, 22, where others read 
 herpestica (in Cels. 5, 28, 3, written as 
 Greek). — H. " Herpes quoque animal a 
 Graecis vocatur, quo praecipue sanantur 
 quaecumque serpunt," Plin. 30, 13, 39. 
 
 therpestlCUS, a, um, adj=tp-?,cTi- 
 i;6g, Spreading, eating: gangraena her- 
 pestica, Lucil. in Non. 117, 22 (al. herpes 
 ita; v. herpes, no. I.). 
 
 .t herpyllum, i, n - — £>-«>W, A 
 
 climbing ecergretn plant, also called si- 
 symbrium, creeping thyme, App. Herb. 
 105. It is likewise called herpyllus, ib. 99. 
 
 Herse, es, /., "Eprrrj, A daughter of 
 Cecrops. beloved by Mercury, Ov. M. 2, 
 559 ; 724 sq. 
 
 Hersilia, a e, /• The wife of Romu- 
 lus, Ov. M. 14, 830 sq. ; Liv. 1, 11 ; Macr. 
 S. 1, 6. 
 
 Hertha, ae, v. Nerthus. 
 
 Heruli ( also Eruli), orum, m. The 
 Heruliaus, the people of Northern Germany 
 who penetrated into Italy and dissolved the 
 western Roman Empire, Paul. Diac. Lon- 
 gob. 1, 1 ; Claud. Mamert. Pan. ad Maxim. 
 5 : Genethl. 7. — In the sing, collect. : cursu 
 Herulus, Sid. Carm. 7, 236. 
 
 herus (also erus), i, m. The master 
 of a house ov family, the master in respect 
 to the servants : iis, qui vi oppressos im- 
 perio coercent, sit sane adhibenda saevi- 
 tia, ut heris in famulos, si aliter teneri 
 non possunt, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 24; cf, non 
 heros nee dominos appellabant eos, qui- 
 bus juste paruerunt, id. Rep. 1, 41 ; Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 87 : me meus herus Fecit ut vi- 
 gilarem, id. ib. 141 : nonne herae meae 
 nunciare, quod herus meus jussit, licet ? 
 id. ib. 296: quis herus est igitur tibi? id. 
 ib. 206 ; 225 : nee victoius heri tetigit cap- 
 tiva cubile, Virg. A. 3, 324; Plaut.^Am. 2, 
 1, 20; cf, o here, quae res Nee modura 
 habet, etc., Hor. S. 2, 3, 265:— Le. Ubinam 
 est herus ? Li. Major apud forum'st, mi- 
 nor hie est intus, our old . . . our young 
 master, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 63 ; cf. id. Capt. 
 3, 5, 49 sq. 
 
 II, Transf., in gen, A master, lord, 
 owner, proprietor (poet.) : agellulum hunc 
 Herique villulam hortulumque pauperis 
 Tuor, Catull. 20, 4 ; cf, propriae telluris 
 herus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 129 ; and, ne percon- 
 teris, fundus meus Arvo pascat herum, 
 an, etc., id. Ep. 1, 16, 2 : destinata Aula 
 divitem manet Herum, id. Od. 2, 18. 32 : 
 nondum cum sanguine sacro Hostia coe- 
 
 HESP 
 
 lestes pacificasset heros, Catull. 68, /b 
 so of the gods abs, ib. 78: quae tuo ve- 
 niunt hero, Quanta gaudia ! wedded lord, 
 husband, id. 61, 116. 
 
 hervum, i, v - ervum. 
 
 HesidduS, U in., 'Hdodos, The Greek 
 poet Hesiod, " Gell. 3, 11 ; 17, 21, 3 ; Vellej. 
 
 1, 7, 1; Quint. 10, 1. 52; 5, 11, 19;" Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 14, 36 ; id. Off. 1, 15, 98 ; cf. in the 
 follg.— II. Derivv, A. Heslddeus or 
 -1US, a, um, adj., 'Hciceuos, Of or relat- 
 ing to Hesiod, Hesiodic : illud Hesiodium 
 laudatur a doctis, Cic. Brut. 4, 15 : carmi- 
 na, Sid. Carm. 9, 213. — B. Hesiodl- 
 CUS, a < um - a dj; the same: carmen, 
 Serv._Virg. G. 2, 176. 
 
 Hesione, es, and Hesiona, ae, /., 
 
 'Hotovr], A daughter of Laomedon, king 
 of Troy, whom, Hercules rescued from a 
 sea-monster and gave in marriage to Tel- 
 anion, to whom she bore Teucer, Ov. M. 11, 
 211 sq. ; Virg. A. 8, 157 ; Hyg. Fab. 31 ; 
 89; 97. 
 Hesperia, ae, v. Hesperus, no. IL 
 
 A, 2. * 
 
 Hesperides, um , v - Hesperus, no. 
 II. B, 2,1 b. 
 
 Hesperie, /•> 'Va-tpin, A davgh 
 ter of the River Cebren, who was killed by 
 the bite of a snake, Ov. M. 11, 769. 
 
 HesperiS, idis, v. Hesperus, no. II. B. 
 
 Hesperius, a , um, v. Hesperus, no. 
 
 *hesperug"0« «« s . /• [Hesperus] 
 The evening star : Sen. Med. 877. 
 
 t Hesperus ° r -OS, h m - = "Emrepoi 
 (the evening; pure L at, with the digam- 
 ma vesper, v. h. v. ; hence, transf.), The 
 evening star, Hesperus ; ace. to the myth, 
 the son of Cephalus and Aurora ; cf. Hyg. 
 Astr. 2, 42 ; or, ace. to another myth, the 
 son of Tapetus and Asia, and brother of 
 Atlas ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 1, 530, and 4, 484 : 
 "infima est. quinque errantium terraeque 
 proxima Stella Veneris, quae (pwocbdpos 
 Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, quuih an- 
 tegreditur solem, quum subsequitur au- 
 tem Hesperos," Cic. N. D. 2. 20, 53 : illam 
 non veniens Aurora Cessantem vidit, non 
 Hesperus, Ov. M. 5, 441 ; id. Fast. 2, 314 ; 
 cf. ib. 5, 419 : ite domum saturae, venit 
 Hesperus, ite capellae, Virg. E. 10, 77.— 
 
 B. Transf, like vesper, for the west: 
 Aehaia et ad Hesperum jacentes terrae, 
 Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 215. 
 
 II. Derivv, A. HesperiUS, a, um, 
 adj., Of cr situated toward the west, west- 
 ern, Hesperian : Hesperium fretum, the 
 western ocean, Ov. M. 11, 258 ; so, litus, id. 
 ib. 2, 142 : undae, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 20 : axis, 
 Ov. M. 4, 214 ; cf, constitit Kesperio, reg- 
 nis Atlantis, in orbe, id. ib. 4, 628 ; and, 
 imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis 
 ab Hesperio cubili, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 16 : 
 rex, i. e. Atlas or Hesperus, Ov. de Nucc 
 111 : Hesperios amnes, Rhenum Rhoda- 
 numque Padumque, etc., western, id. Met. 
 
 2, 258 : et terram Hesperiam venies, the 
 land of the west, i. e. Italy (because situa- 
 ted to the west of the Trojans), Virg. A 
 2, 781 ; cf. in the follg. no. 2; so of Italy, 
 Latium, id. ib. 7, 601 : fiuctus, Hor. Od. 1, 
 28, 26: ruina, id. ib. 2, 1, 32: duces, Luc. 
 5, 703. — Hence, 
 
 2. Subst, Hesperia, ae,/. (sc. terra), 
 The land of the west, Hesperia, poet, in the 
 sense of the Greeks for Italy or Spain : est 
 locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibe- 
 bant, Enn. Ann. 1, 36 ; imitated by Virgil : 
 est locus, Hesperiam Graii cosnomino 
 dicunt, Virg. A. 1, 530 ; cf. Macr. S. 6, 1- 
 so of Italy, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 8 ; 4, 5, 38 ; Luc 
 1, 224, et al. : qui nunc Hesperia sospes ab 
 ultima, etc., i. e. Spain, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 4. 
 
 B. HesperiS, Mis, /, Of evening 
 or the west, western, Hesperian : corniger 
 Hesperidum fluvius regnator aquarum 
 (Tibris), i. e. Italian (cf. abo^-V Virg. A. 
 8, 77.— Hence, 
 
 2. Subst, a. Hesperis, ldis,/., The 
 queen's gill/Jlower, Hesperis tristis, L. : 
 "hesperis noctu magis olet, inde nomine 
 invento," Plin. 21, 7, 18 fin. 
 
 b. Hesperides, um, /. (a) The Hes- 
 perides, daughters of Hesperus, or of Ere- 
 bus and Nox, who, on mi island Iryov.d 
 Mount Atlas, watched a garden with g olden, 
 apples, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Hyg. Fab 
 praef.; Ov. M. 11, 114; Lucr. 5, 33,- 
 
HE 17 
 
 {(3; A group of islands in the Atlantic 
 Ocean, Mel. 3, 10, 3 ; called, also, Hespe- 
 ridum insulae, Plin. 6, 31, 36. 
 
 hesternVLS; a > um > a ^J- f nes > whence 
 heri, v. h. v., analog, with hodiernus] Of 
 yesterday, yesterday's : disputatio hesterni 
 et hodierni diei, Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81 ; cf., 
 hester.no die, id. N. D. 2, 29, 73 ; and, hes- 
 terno sermone, id. Rep. 3, 12 fin. ; so, die, 
 id. Cat. 2, 3, 6 : nocte, Ov. Her. 19, 72 : 
 sermone, Cic. Acad. 2, 6, 18 : disputatio- 
 ne, id. Tusc. 2, 4, 10 : panis, Cels. 1, 3 : 
 reliquiae, of yesterday, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 
 25 ; so, jus, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17 : coena, 
 Plin. Pan. 6, 3. 3 : fercula, Hor. S. 2, 6, 
 105 : vitia, id. ib. 2, 2, 78 : ex potatione, 
 Cic. Frgm. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 66; cf.,Iaccho 
 (I e. vino), Virg. E. 6, 15 ; and, mero, Just. 
 24, 8 : corollae, Prop. 2, 34, 59 : crines, i. 
 e. not yet arranged, id. 1, 15, 5 ; so, coma, 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 154 : Lar, to whom sacrifice 
 was made yesterday, Virg. A. 8, 542 Serv. : 
 ignes suscitat, Ov. M. 8, 643.— Comically : 
 Quirites, Romans of yesterday, i. e. slaves 
 recently made free, Pers. 3, 106. — Abs. : 
 hesternorum immemores, acta pueritiae 
 recordari, Quint. 11, 2, 6. — In the abl. ad- 
 verb., hesterno (sc. die), yesterday, Sisenn. 
 in Charis. p. 180 P. ; Aus. Epigr. 74. 
 
 HeSUS? i, v. Esus. 
 
 thetaerla? ae, f=eraipia, A (re- 
 ligious) brotherhood, fraternity, Traj. in 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 43, 1 ; Plin. ib. 10, 97, 7. 
 
 t heteroclltus, a, um, adj. = l T £p6- 
 /cXtros, in. gram. Jang., Varying in declen- 
 sion, heteroclite, Charis. p. 23 P. ; Prise, p. 
 1065 ib. 
 
 . t heterocranea or -ia, ae, /. = 
 
 ErepuKpavia, Headache on one side of the 
 head, also called hemicrania, whence mi- 
 graine, Plin. 31, 9, 45 ; Marc. Emp. 2. 
 
 Hetruria* ae, and Hetruscusj a, 
 
 um, v. Etruria. 
 
 + hetta r es minimi pretii, quasi hieta, 
 id est hiatus hominis atque oscitatio. Alii 
 pusulam dixerunt esse, quae in coquendo 
 pane solet assurgere, a qua accipi rem 
 nullius pretii, quum dicimus : No?i hettae 
 t,e facio, Fest. p. 99 Mull. N. cr. [perhaps 
 kindred with the Gr. 'r)-ru>v, rjcowv, less, 
 meaner ; cf. the follg. art.). 
 
 t hettematlCUS, a, um, adj. = ,)Trr]- 
 HariKoi, Poor of its kind, Firm. Math. 3, 9. 
 
 lieu! interj. An exclamation of grief 
 or pain, Oh '. ah ! alas ! Ca. Nihilne adju- 
 vare me audes 1 Ps. Quid faciam tibi ? 
 Ca. Heu ! Ps. Heu ? id quidem tibi hercle, 
 ne parsis, dabo. Ca. Miser sum, argen- 
 tum nusquaminvenio mutuum, Pseudole. 
 Ps. Heu ! Ca. Neque intus numns ullus 
 est. Ps. Eheu, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 76 sq. : 
 heu heu ! quam ego malis perdidi modis, 
 quod tibi detuli et quod dedi ! id. ib. 1, 3, 
 26 : Ba. Heu heu heu ! Ps. Desine. Ba. 
 Doleo, id. ib. 5, 2, 21 : quatenus — heu ne- 
 fas ! Virtutem incolumem odimus, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 24, 30 ; cf, palam captis gravis, heu 
 nefas heu, id. ib. 4, 6, 17 : — o domus anti- 
 qua, heu, quam dispari Dominare domi- 
 no ! Enn. in Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139 : heu raea 
 fortuna, id. ap. Non. 90, 14 : heu, Charine ! 
 Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 16 : heu, hercle, mulier, 
 multum et audax et mala es, id. Men. 5, 
 1. 31 : heu, nimis longo satiate ludo (Mars) ! 
 Hor. Od. 1, 2, 37 : — heu me miserum ! in- 
 terii, Enn. in Non. 504, 6 ; so, heu me mi- 
 serum ! Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 10 ; Merc. 3, 4, 
 39; Ter. And. 4, 1, 22: Afran. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 20, 45 ; Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 14 : heu 
 me miseram ! Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 29 : heu me 
 infelicem ! id. Hec. 3, 1, 2 ; Turpil. in 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 73 : heu edepol hominem 
 nihiii ! Plaut. True. 3, 2, 27 : so, heu ede- 
 pol res turbulentas ! id. Epid. 1, 1, 68 : 
 heu hercle hominem multum et odiosum 
 mihi ! id. Men. 2, 2, 41'; so, heu hercle 
 odiosas res ! id. Mil. 4, 2, 65, and id. Men. 
 5, 2, 119 : heu me, per urbem Fabula 
 quanta fui ! Hor. Epod. 11, 7 : — heu, cor 
 meum finditur ! Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 17 : heu 
 edepol, patrem eum miserum praedicas ! 
 id. Most. 4, 2, 65 : heu hercle, nomen 
 multis scriptum'st tuum ! id. Pers. 4, 6, 
 24 : heu edepol, nae ego homo vivo mi- 
 ser ! id. Men. 5, 5, 10. 
 
 II. I n Plautus a few times as an ex- 
 clamation of admiration or surprise, Oh '. 
 heu e.depol specie lepida mulier ! Plaut. 
 [tud. 2, 4, 2 : heu hercle mortalem ca- 
 
 ll I AT 
 
 turn ! id. Poen. 5, 2, 147 ; cf., heu edepol 
 mortales malos ! id. ib. 3, 2, 26. 
 
 ItHeuresis. eos, f. = -E%pr,ms (a 
 finding out), A Roman festival in Novem- 
 ber, Calend. Fames, ap. Orell. Inscr. II. 
 p. 381. 
 
 t heurete.S; ae, m. = evperrjs, An in- 
 ventor, inventive person : Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 9. 
 
 heus! interj. Used in calling aloud 
 upon a person, Ho .' ho there ! hark ! hol- 
 loa ! heus reclude : heus, Tranio, etiam 
 aperis ? Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 28 ; cf., Syre, 
 Syre inquam, heus, heus Syre, Ter. Heaut. 
 2, 3, 107 ; so, heus, heus, id. Eun. 2, 3, 45 ; 
 3, 3, 24 ; Ad. 4, 4, 17 : heus, Phaedrome, 
 exi, exi, exi, inquam ocius, Plaut. Cure. 
 2, 2, 26; cf., heus, Staphyla, prodi, id. 
 Aul. 2, 6, 1 ; and, heus, Strobile, sequere 
 propere me, id. ib. 2, 2, 86 : heus, ecquis 
 hie est? holloa there, id. Amph. 4, 1, 12; 
 Bacch. 4, 1, 10 ; Most. 4, 2, 19 ; cf., heus, 
 ubi estis ? id. Capt. 4, 2, 50 : heus, audin' 
 quid ait ? id. ib. 3, 4, 60 : et heus, jube il- 
 los illinc amabo abscedere, id. Most. 2, 2, 
 36 : heus age, responde, Pers. 2, 17 : heus 
 bone, tu palles, id. 3, 94 : heus, etiam 
 mensas consumimus ? Virg. A. 7, 116 : — 
 heus tu, te volo, Plaut. Cure. 3, 21; cf. 
 id. ib. 1, 3, 29 ; and, heus tu, Rufio, cave 
 sis mentiaris, Cic. Mil. 22, 60; so, heus tu, 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 30 ; 5, 3, 8 ; Cas. 4, 4, 
 15 ; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 22 ; 3, 5, 46 ; Phorm. 
 2, 3, 51 ; Hor. S. 1. 3, 21 : heus vos, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 2, 2 ; Most. 4, 2, 72 ; Pers. 5, 2, 
 63 : Ch. Atque heus tu. Ni. Quid vis ? 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 93 : Ph. Sed heus tu. Pa. 
 Quid vis ? Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11 ; so, sed heus 
 tu, id. ib. 3, 1, 44 ; Heaut. 2, 3, 128 ; Cic. 
 Att. 1. 16, 13 ; 15, 11, 4 ; Fam. 7, 11, 2. 
 
 t hexachordos? on, adj—l&xopSos, 
 
 Having six musical st7-ings or stops : ma- 
 china, a water-organ with six stops, Vitr. 
 10, 13. 
 
 t hcxaclmon? i. n.= eldKhvov, A 
 couch to hold six persons, Mart. 9, 60, 9. 
 
 t heXagOHUm? i- n.= fldyu)vov, A 
 six-sided figure, hexagon : Col. 5, 2, 10. 
 
 t hexameter (also hexametrus, Ter. 
 Maur. p. 2430 P). tri, m. = z\aii£Tpas (of 
 six measures), with or without versus, A 
 verse consisting of six feet, a hexameter : 
 versus, Lucil. in Porphyr. Hor. S. 1, 5, 
 87 : Antipater ille Sidonius solitus est 
 versus hexametros aliosque variis modis 
 atque numeris fundere ex tempore, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 50, 194 : hexametrorum instar 
 versuum, id. Or. 66, 222 : liber scriptus 
 ab eo hexametris versibus, Suet. Aug. 85; 
 Gell. 18, 15, 1 (cf. Enn. in Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 
 68) : initium hexametri, Quint. 9, 4, 78 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 74 : finis hexametri, id. ib. 75 ; 
 Ter. Maur. p. 2441 : iambicus, whose sixth 
 foot is an iambus, Diom. p. 516 P. 
 
 thexaphoros, on, adj.= lla<pbpos, 
 
 One of six who carry a load together : pha- 
 langarii, Vitr. 10, 8 med. 
 
 t hexaphorum, i. n. = hi\:popov, A 
 
 litter borne by six men, Mart. 2, 81, 1 ; 6, 
 77, 10. 
 
 t hexaptota? orum, n. (sc. nomina) 
 = el'i7TTu)T(i, in cram, lang., Nouns that 
 have six cases, Prise, p. 673 P. 
 
 Hexapylon? i> »■, '^i 'mvXoy, A gate 
 in Syracuse with six entrances, Liv. 24, 21 ; 
 32; 39. 
 
 t hexaS; adis, f. — lids, The number 
 six, Mart. Cap. 7, 240. 
 
 t hexastichus, a, um, adj.=:l\aaTi- 
 %of i Of six lines or rows : hordeum, perh. 
 our long-eared barley, Hordeum coeleste, 
 L. ; Col. 2, 9, 4 : myrtus, Plin. 15. 29, 37. 
 
 t hexastylos, on - a ii- == ^otbXoj, 
 
 Having six columns, Vitr. 3, 2. 
 
 t hexecontalithos, i. m. — flnKov 
 
 Ta\iOoS (sixty-colored stone), A precious 
 stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 60, 
 § 167; Solin. 31. 
 
 t hexeris? is,/.=!$5/»75 0>avs), a ves- 
 sel with six banks of oars, Liv. 37, 23, 5 ; 
 29, 9, 8. 
 
 * hiantia, ae, /. [hio] An opening : 
 oris, Tert. Anim. 10. 
 
 hiaSCOj ere, v. inch. n. [id.] To split 
 open (ante- and post-class.) : ubi primum 
 nuces pineae incipiunt hiascere, Cato R. 
 R. 17, 2 ; so Gargil. de Re hort. 2, 1. 
 
 hiatus, us. m. — [hio : a gaping ; 
 hence] An opening, aperture, cleft (quite 
 class, in the sing, and plur.) : j. Lit: 
 
 HIB E 
 
 animalia cibum partim oris hiatu et den- 
 tibus ipsis capessunt, partim unguium te- 
 nacitate arripiunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122 ; 
 so, oris, Suet. Claud. 27; Virg. A. 11, 680; 
 so too, without oris : ne immodicus hia- 
 tus rictum distendat, Quint. 1, 11, 9 ; so, 
 extremus exspirantis, id. 6, 2, 31 : Ne- 
 meaeus magnus hiatus Ille leonis, Lucr. 
 5, 24 ; cf, quinquaginta atris immanis hia- 
 tibus Hydra, id. 6, 576 ; so Ov. M. 7, 557 ; 
 11, 60 ; Val. Fl. 1, 34 ; Juv. 3, 175 ; Plin. 
 28, 4, 7 ; cf. also of Boreas : imbres, sicco 
 quos asper hiatu Persolidat Boreas, with 
 a dry throat, dry breath, Stat. Th. 1, 352 : 
 repentini terrarum hiatus, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 
 14 ; so, hauriri urbes terrae hiatibus, Plin. 
 36, 15, 24, § 119 ; cf. qui (Gyges) descen- 
 ds in ilium hiatum, Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38 ; and, 
 neu distracta (Natura) suum late dispan- 
 dat hiatum, Lucr. 6, 599 : quantum coeli 
 patet altus hiatus, id. 4, 418 ; cf. id. 5, 376 ; 
 and, fit et coeli ipsius hiatus, quod vocant 
 chasma, Plin. 2, 26, 26 : corticis bipedalis 
 hiatus, id. 16, 12, 23. — Poet. : quid dignum 
 tanto feret hie promissor hiatu ? i. e. of 
 such large talking, pompous language, 
 high-flown style, Hor. A. P. 138 ; cf. Juv. 
 
 6, 636. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. I n gen., An eager de- 
 sire, longing (so used by Tac.) : libidine 
 sanguinis et hiatu praemiorum, Tac. H. 
 4, 42. 
 
 B. In partic., in gram, lang., A hia- 
 tus : habet enim ille tamquam hiatus con- 
 cursu vocalium molle quiddam et quod 
 indicet non ingratam negligentiam, Cic. 
 Or. 23, 77; Quint. 9, 4, 33: (Catullus^) 
 amans hiatus illius Homerici suavitatem, 
 ebriosa dixit propter insequentis a literae 
 (verbi acinae) concentum, Gell. 7, 20, 6. 
 
 Hiber, Hiheria? etc., v. iber. 
 
 hibemaj orum, v. hibernus, no. II. 
 
 hlbernaculum* i, «• [hibemo] a 
 
 winter residence, winter apartment : J In 
 gen., Vitr. 1, 2 Jin. ; 7, ifin. ; Plin. Ep. 2, 
 17, 7. — H. In partic. in milit. lang., hi- 
 bernacula, orum, n., The tents in winter- 
 quarters (opp. to hiberna, winter-quarters 
 in gen. ; v. hibernus, no. II.), winter tents : 
 hibernacula Carthaginiensium lignea fer- 
 ine tota erant, Liv. 30, 3, 8 ; cf. id. 5, % 1 ; 
 so id. 22,32,1; Tac. A. 2, 23; 14,38; Nep. 
 Eum. 8. 
 
 Hibernia-i ae, /., 'lovepvia Ptol., The 
 island now called Ireland, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 13, 2 : Plin. 4, 16, 30 ; Tac. Agr. 24. Also 
 called Iverna, ae, Mel. 3, 6, 6 : Juverna, 
 ae, Juv. 2, 160 ; and, ace. to the Gr. form 
 'lipvTj Strab., Ierna, ae, App. de Mundo, 
 p. 60 ; and Ierne, es, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 
 251 ; IV. Cons. Hon. 33. 
 
 hibernO; avi, atum, 1. v. n. [hiber- 
 nus] To pass the winter, to winter : I. In 
 ge n. : furcillas reducit hibernatum in tec- 
 ta, Var. R. R. 1, 8, 6 : (thynni) ubicumque 
 deprehensi usque ad aequinoctium, ibi 
 hibernant, Plin. 9, 15, 20, § 51.— H. In 
 par tic, in milit. lang., To keep in winter- 
 quarters, to spend the winter in quarters : 
 jam vero quemadmodum milites hiber- 
 nent, quotiaie sermones ac literae perfe- 
 runtur, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 13, 39 ; so id. 
 Fam. 7, 17, 3 ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 46^«. ; Liv. 
 22, 16; 26, 1.— *B. Poet, transf., To 
 rest, repose : Pers. 6, 7. 
 
 hibernus» a , um, adj. [hiems] Of or 
 belonging to winter, winteiij, winter- : hi- 
 berno tempore, Lucr. 5, 698 ; so, tempus, 
 id. 5, 938 ; cf., in aprico maxime pratuli 
 loco, quod erat hibernum tempus anni, 
 considerent, Cic. Rep. 1, 12 ; and, tempo- 
 ribus hibernis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, 26 ; so, 
 menses, id. ib. ; Suet. Caes. 4 ; Aug. 24 ; 
 Claud. 23 : annus, i. e. winter-time, Hor. 
 Epod. 2, 29 : exortus solis, Plin. 6, 17, 21 : 
 occasus, id. 5, 5, 5 : navigatio, Cic. Att. 15, 
 25 : ignis, id. de Sen. 14, 46 : grando, Ov. 
 M. 5, 158 ; cf., nix, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 3 : cubi- 
 culum, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, 2 : tunica, win- 
 ter-dress, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 94 ; cf., calceatus 
 feminarum, Plin. 16, 8, 13 : pira, id. 16, 26, 
 43: agni, id. 8, 47, 72: Alpes, winlery, cold, 
 Hor. S. 2, 5. 41 ; so, Caucasus, Val. Fl. 6, 
 61 2 ; and transf., Borysthenidae, Prop. 2, 
 
 7, 18 : Cori, i. e. stormy, Virg. A. 5, 126 ; 
 hence too, ilumen, Hor. S. 1, 7, 27 : mare, 
 id. Epod. 15, 8 : aequor, id. Sat. 2, 3, 235 : 
 Neptunus, id. Epod. 17, 55 : noctes, Virg; 
 A. 6, 355: pulvis, i. e. a dry winter, id. 
 
 713 
 
H IC 
 
 Georg. 1, 101 ; also quoted in Plin. 17, 2, 
 2, § 14 : Lycia, cold, id. Aen. 4, 143 : legi- 
 ones, i. e. lying in winter-quarters, Suet. 
 Calig. 8 ; v. the follg.— b. In the neuter 
 adverb. : increpui (se. Areturus) hiber- 
 num, et tiuctus rnovi marititnos, wintery, 
 stormy, Plaut. Rud. prol. 69. 
 
 fl , Subst, hiberna, orum, n. (sc. cas- 
 tra), Winter quarters: tres (legiones), quae 
 circura Aquileiam hiemabant, ex hibernis 
 educit, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3 : in hiberna in 
 Sequanos exercitura deduxit, id. ib. 1, 54 
 Jin. ; so id. ib. 2, 35, 3 ; 3, 2, 1 : 3, 3, 1 ; 3, 
 6, 3 ; 3, 29 Jin. ; 4, 38, 4 ; 5, 1, 1, et saep. : 
 frumenta in hibernis, in the winter maga- 
 zines, Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 5 Oud. N. cr.— 
 (*2. Meton., The time of the winter quar- 
 ters, winter, Virg. 1, 266.) 
 
 HiberuS» v. Iberus. 
 
 'hlbiscuill ( a ^ so ibiscum), i, rc.= 
 c6i(tkoS< The marsh-mallow, Althaea offici- 
 nalis, L. ; Plin. 20, 4, 14 ; 19, 5, 27 ; Virg. 
 E. 10, 71 : haedorumque gregem viridi 
 compellere hibisco, i. e. witli a marsh-mal- 
 low twig, id. ib. 2, 30. 
 
 bibrida (also written hybrida and 
 ibnda), ae, comm. [most prob. kindred 
 with u6'pi'sw, v6pts, qs. unbridled, lawless, 
 unnatural ; hence] of animals produced 
 from two different species, A mongrel, 
 hybrid : " in nullo genere aeque facilis 
 mixtura cum fero (quam in suibus), qua- 
 Uter natos antiqui hibridas vocabant ceu 
 semiferos," Plin. 8, 53, 79.— H, Transf., 
 of pei'sons, One born of a Roman father 
 and a foreign mother, or of a freeman and 
 a slave : ibique postea ex hibridis, liber- 
 tinis servisque conscripserat, Auct. B. 
 Afr. 19, 4 : hibrida quo pacto sit Persius 
 ultus, Hor. S. 1, 7, 2 ; so Suet. Aug. 19 : 
 Mart. 6, 39, 20 ; 8, 22 : Q. Varius propter 
 obscurum jus civitatis Hibrida cognomi- 
 natus, Val. Max. 8, 6, 4. 
 
 1. bic, haec, hoc (dat. sing, fern., 
 hae rei, Cato R. 11. 14, 3), pron. demonstr. 
 [from the pronominal root I, whence 
 also comes is, with the demonstr. suffix 
 ce] points to something near or present, 
 or which is conceived of as present, This. 
 
 (a) With substantives : hie homo sa- 
 nusnon est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 246: rapidus 
 fluvius est hie, non hac temere transiri po- 
 test. . . apud hunc fluvium, etc., id. Bacch. 
 1, 1, 53 : quid praeclarum putet in rebus 
 humanis, qui haec deorum regna per- 
 6pexerit? etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 17 : genus hoc, 
 id. ib. 1, 25 : hoc avunculo, atque in hac 
 tarn clara re publica natus, id. ib. 1, 19 ; 
 cf., quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fue- 
 runt, et qui sunt procul ab aetatis hujus 
 memoria, id. ib. 1. 1 : his libris erat, id. 
 ib. 1, 7 : hae feriae, id. ib. 1, 9 ; so, feriae, 
 id. ib. 1, 20 ; cf. id. ib. 9 fin. : haec coeles- 
 tia vel studiosissime solet quaerere, id. ib. 
 1, 10 ; cf., ad haec cituma, id. ib. 1, 21. 
 
 ((J) Abs.: hi domum me ad se aufe- 
 rent, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94 : non mini vide- 
 tur, quod hi venerunt, alius nobis sermo 
 esse quaerendus, sed agendum accurati- 
 us et dicendum dignum aliquid horum 
 auribus, Cic. Peep. 1,13 : feceris (ut etiam 
 pro his dicam) nobis gratum omnibus, id. 
 ib. 1, 21 fin. ; hoc ubi Amphitruo herus 
 conspicatus est, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87 : 
 docere hoc poterat ille homines paene 
 agrestes, et apud imperitos audebat haec 
 dicere, Cic. Rep. 1, 15: dixerat hoc ille, 
 quum, etc., id. ib. 1, 12: haec Scipio quum 
 dixisse id. ib. 1, 11 : haec plurimis a me 
 verbis dicta sunt, etc., id. ib. 1, 7. 
 
 B. Made more emphatic by the addi- 
 tion of the demonstr. ce: hicce, haecce, 
 hocce (written in the gen. sing. IIVIVS- 
 QVE ; and apocopated in the nom. plur. 
 fern., haec for haece, and in the gen. plur., 
 horunc, harunc,for horunce, harunce ; v. 
 in the follg.) ; and, with the interrogative 
 particle, hiccine, haeccine, hoccine, This 
 here (mostly ante-class.) : hocce locutu' 
 vocat. etc., Enn. Ann. 7, 95 ; cf., hocce hand 
 dubium est quin, etc., Ter. And. 2, 3, 17 : 
 — cum hinc profugiens vendidit in Alide 
 Patri hujusce. Plaut Capt. prol. 10; cf. id. 
 Poen. prol. 120 ; and id. ib. 5, 4. 76 ; so id. 
 ib. 87: atque hujusce rei judicium jam 
 coiitinuo video futurum, Cic. Div.in Cae- 
 eil. 14, 47: — tu deum huncce saturitate 
 iacia8 tranquillum tibi, Plaut Capt. 4, 2, 
 85 : ad hancce rem, id. Mil. 3, 1, 209 : — emit 
 714 
 
 H IC 
 
 hosce de praeda ambos de quaestoribus, 
 hice autem inter sese hunc coniinxerunt 
 dolum, id. Capt. prol. 35 ; so, hice, id. Ca- 
 sin. 2, 8, 24; Mil. 4, 8, 24; Pseud. 1, 5, 
 125 ; Rud. 2, 1, 5 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 38 : 
 haece aedes, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 117: haec 
 sunt atque aliae multae in magnis dotibus 
 Incommoditates, id. Aul. 3, 5, 58 : haec 
 (puellae), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34; cf. Bentl. 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 24 : aliud posticum ha- 
 runce aedium, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 41; cf, 
 clavis haruncce aedium, id. Most. 2, 1, 57 : 
 — sine opera tua nihil di horunc facere 
 possunt, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 53 ; so, horunc, id. 
 Poen. 3, 1, 48 ; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 97 ; Phorm. 
 
 3, 2, 33 : cedo signum, si harunc Baccha- 
 rum es, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 25 ; so, harunc, id. 
 Merc. 5, 1, 3 : — hisce ego Placidum ted 
 hodie reddam, id. Cure. 5, 3, 48 ; cf, quid 
 dicam hisce, incertus sum, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 
 36 ; and, tu ab hisce rebus animum avoca, 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5 ; so, hisce, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 7, 13 ; Most. 1, 3, 81 ; 1, 4, 
 23 ; 2, 2, 71 ; 4, 2, 35, et saep. :— Thr. Tu 
 hosce instrue. Gu. Illuc est sapere ! ut 
 hosce instruxit, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11 ; so, 
 hosce, id. ib. 1, 2, 71 ; Heaut. 3, 2, 3 ; 4, 5, 
 4 ; Ad. 5, 7, 5 ; Phorm. 4, 3, 4 : apud hasce 
 aedes. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 194 ; so, hasce, id. 
 Asin. 2, 3, 1 ; Aul. 2, 4, 2 ; 2, 8, 15 ; Capt. 
 
 4, 2, 51 ; Bacch. 4, 6, 17, et saep. — With 
 the interrog. particle : concrepuit foris : 
 Hiccine percussit ? Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 76 ; 
 cf, hiccine vir patriae natus usquam nisi 
 in patria morietur ? Cic. Mil. 38, 104 ; so, 
 hiccine, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 61 ; Pers. 4, 3, 74 ; 
 
 5, 2, 49 ; 64 ; 65, et saep. : haeccine, id. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 206 ; Epid. 4, 2, 5 ; 5, 1, 15 ; 
 Pers. 4, 3, 75; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 5; Phorm. 
 5, 8, 24: hunccine hominem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 
 2, 68 ; cf., hunccine hominem ! hanccine 
 impudentiam ! judices, hanc audaciam ! 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, 62 : hoccine hie pac- 
 to potest Inhibere imperium magister ? 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 43 : o Juppiter, hoscine 
 mores ! Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 40, et saep.— So, for- 
 tuna hujusce diei, as a particular deity, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28 ; Plin. 34, 8. 19, § 54 ; 
 for which, on inscrr., is also written HV- 
 IVSQVE DIEI, Inscr. Orell., no. 5; cf., 
 HVIVSQ. LOCI, id. ib. no. 1580; 2300; 
 and HOIVSQVE AEDIS ERGO, id. ib. 
 no. 2488. 
 
 C. Joined with other pronouns : hos 
 eosdem motus perturbationes dixerimus, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 7 ; cf, quum idem hoc vi- 
 sum diceretur, id. Rep. 1, 14: and, hoc 
 idem fit in reliquis civitatibus, Caes. B. G. 
 
 7, 15, 2 ; so id. B. C. 1, 74, 5 ; and Quint. 
 
 8, 4, 17 : haec eadem centurionibus tribu- 
 nisque militum mandabant, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 17 fin. ; so, haec eadem genera, Quint. 6, 
 
 3, 54 : hoc ipsum civile jus, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 2 ; so, sed hoc ipsum ex superiore pen- 
 det quaestione, Quint. 2, 1, 8; and id. ib. 
 
 8, 3. 45 : ad hunc eum ipsum, Cic. Acad. 
 
 1, 1, 2 Goer. N. cr. ; cf, idem hoc ipsum, 
 id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26: huic illi legato, id. 
 Flacc. 22, 52 ; so, hunc ilium fatis Por- 
 tendi generum, Virg. A. 7, 255 ; cf, hie est 
 enim ille vultus semper idem, quern, etc., 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31 ; so, hie est ille status 
 quantitatis, Quint. 7, 4, 15 ; and, haec est 
 ilia, quae Seivwois vocatur, id. 6, 2, 24 : 
 hujus istius facti stultitia, Cic. P.ab. Post. 
 
 9, 24 ; so, ista haec epigrammata, Sid. Ep. 
 
 2, 10 : hunc talem virum, Cic. til. ap. Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 21, 3 : callidum quendam hunc, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218: tu haec scis, trac- 
 tari ita solere hasce hujusmodi merces, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2. 32. 
 
 J}. Opp. to ille. iste, less freq. hie, alter, 
 alius, etc. (* this, the latter), to indicate the 
 nearer object (respecting which it should 
 be observed, that the nearer object is to 
 be determined not so much by the phra- 
 seology as by the thought : so that hie 
 may refer to that noun whose position 
 in the sentence is the more remote, but 
 which is the most closely connected with 
 the speaker, and of the most importance 
 to him, in which case it is to be render- 
 ed in Enelish by that, the former, etc.; v. 
 in the follg.) : ejusdem esse, qui in ilia re 
 peccarit, hoc quoque admisisse, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 16, 50 : in his undis et tempestatibus ad 
 8ummamsenectutemmaluitjactari, quam 
 in ilia tranquillitate atque otio jucundissi- 
 me vivere, id. Rep. 1, 1 : si deerunt haec ro- 
 
 ll I C 
 
 media, ad ilia declinandum est, Quint. 1 
 
 2, 30 : quum hie testamento, ille proximi- 
 tate nitatur, id. 3, 6, 95 : in his judicem 
 sibi, in illis alii credere, id. 5, 7, 33 : haec 
 pars perorationis accusatori patronoque 
 ex aequo communis est. Affectibus quo- 
 que iisdem fere utuntur : sed varius hie, 
 ille saepius ac magis, id. 6, 1, 8 ; cf. id. 6, 
 2, 12 ; 17 : — quum tu ista coelestia de Scip- 
 ione quaesieris, ego autem haec, quae vi- 
 dentur ante oculos, esse magis putem 
 quaerenda, Cic. Rep. 1, 19 ; id. Fam. 2, 
 11, 1 : iisdem enim hie sapiens, de quo 
 loquor, oculis. quibus iste vester, coelura, 
 terrain, mare intuebitur, id. Acad. 2, 33, 
 105 : si hoc loco scripsisset, isto verbo 
 usus non esset, non isto loco verbum is- 
 tud collocasset, id. Inv. 2, 41, 121: — has 
 igitur tot sententias ut omittamus, haec 
 nunc videamus, quae diu multumque de- 
 fensa sunt, Cic. Acad. 2, 42, loO : Caesai 
 facile diceret : Hie versus Plauti non est, 
 hie est, this . . . that, id. Fam. 9, 16, 4 : ego 
 hoc dico, adversarius hoc Quint. 4, 4, 8 : 
 vendidit hie auro patriam . . . Hie thala- 
 mum invasit natae, Virg. A. 6, 621 sq. ; 
 hi molium objectus, hi proximas scaphaa 
 scandere, Tac. A. 14, 8 : quid responsuri 
 sint adversarii his et his . . . quum sciret 
 haec et haec, Quint. 6, 1, 3 sq. : interim 
 quaeritur : hoc an hoc ? furtum an sacri- 
 legium ? id. 7, 3, 9 : — alter (Roscius) pluri- 
 raanira palmarum vetus ac nobilis gladi- 
 ator habetur, hie autem nuper se ad eum 
 lanistam contuiit, Cic. Rose. Am. 6, 17; 
 so, occupat hie collem, cymba sedet alter 
 adunca, Ov. M. 1, 293. 
 
 25. Hie referring to that which in the 
 speaker's mind is the nearer object, al- 
 though by the position of the words it 
 is the more remote : quam ob rem cave 
 Catoni anteponas ne istum quidem ip- 
 sum, quern Apollo sapientissimum judi- 
 cavit (i. e. Socratem) : Hujus enim (i. e. 
 Catonis) facta, illius (i. e. Socratis) dicta 
 laudantur, Cic. Lael. 2, 10 Beier ; id- 
 Rose. Com. 2, 7 : hanc posteriorem (ar- 
 tem) et Stoici et Peripatetici, priorem 
 autem illi (z. e. Peripatetici) egregie tra- 
 diderunt, hi (i. e. Stoici) ne attigerunt 
 quidem, id. Fin. 4, 4, 10 : hoc Cicero at- 
 que Asinius certatim sunt usi : pro Scau- 
 ro hie, ille pro filio, Quint. 6, 1, 21 • id. 
 
 3, 10, 1 : melior tutiorque est certa pax 
 quam sperata victoria : haec in tua, ilia 
 in deorum manu est, Liv. 30, 30, 19 : quo- 
 cumque aspicias, nihil est, nisi pontus et 
 aer: Fluctibus hie tumidus, nubibus ille 
 minax, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 24 Jahn. ; id. Met. 
 1, 697. 
 
 B. In the neutr. sing., subst., with a 
 follg. gen. : quid hoc sit hominis ? Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 1, 26 ; cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 8 : quid 
 hoc morbi est? id. ib. 2, 1, 19: quid hoc 
 est negoti ? id. Ad. 4, 5, 71 ; cf. id. Eun. 3, 
 
 4, 6 : hoc fructi pro labore ab his fero, id. 
 Ad. 5, 4, 16 : edormiscam hoc villi, id. ib. 
 
 5, 2, 1 1 : hoc commodi est, quod, etc., Cic 
 Rose. Am. 32, 91 : hoc copiarum in His- 
 panias portatum est, Liv. 42, 18, 7 : hoc 
 noctis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2 ; 9; 136. 
 
 P. Hoc with verbs im.pers., used pleo- 
 nastically as a subject (ante-class.) : eamus, 
 Amphitruo : lucescit hoc jam. it will soon 
 be day, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45 ; so, luciscit hoc 
 jam, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 1 : lucet hoc. Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 63 ; cf. id. Cure. 1, 3, 26. 
 
 Q-. Hoc for the usual hue, Hither, thith 
 er (very rarely) : Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 11 : in- 
 sula Sicanium juxta latus Aeoliamque 
 Erigitur Liparen, etc. . . . Hoc turn ignipo- 
 tens coelo descendit ab alto, Virg. A. 8, 
 423 Serv. : HOC (/. e. in hoc sepulcrnm) 
 MANSVM VENI, Inscr. Orell. no. 4471 ; 
 cf, ALIVS HOC INFERETVR NEMO, 
 ib. no. 4394 ; Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 49. 
 
 H, Pregn. (qs. pointing to something 
 with the finger), This, thl3 . . . here (ante- 
 class, and poet. ; most freq. of the speak- 
 er's person, like the Gr. oat, for ego : hio 
 si quid nobis forte adversi evenerit, tibi 
 erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera, 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115 ; so, huic homini, i 
 q. mini, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2. 38 : hie homo, 
 i. q. ego, id. Cure. 2, 1, 33 : hunc homi 
 nem, i. q. me, Hor. S. 1, 9, 47; cf., vin' tu 
 huic seni auscultare? Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 8 ; id. 
 And. 2, 1, 10; so Tib. 2, 6, 7.— In the neu 
 ter: tu quod te posterius purges, hanc 
 
HI C 
 
 Injuriam mihi nolle Factam esse, hujus 
 non faciam. not so much, i. e. not the least, 
 Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 9. 
 
 I. With especial reference to time, Of 
 this time, the present, actual, this: coena 
 hac annona est sine sacris hereditas, in 
 the present scarcity, Plaut. Trin. 2. 4, 83 ; 
 Liv. 1, 55 fin. : sed nondum haec, quae 
 nunc tenet seculum. negligentia deum 
 venerat, id. 3, 20: his temporibus, Cic. 
 Fani. 13, 77, 1 : M. Cato, hujus nostri Ca- 
 tonis pater, id. Off. 3. 16, 66 ; cf., si po- 
 tius ad antiquorum diligentiam, quam ad 
 horum luxuriam dirigas aedificationem, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 13, 6 sg. : etenim qui haec 
 vituperare volant, Chrysogonum tantum 
 posse queruntur, the present times, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 48, 138. 
 
 II. Very freq. referring to a thought 
 that follows, and which may be expressed 
 by a relative sentence or by a sentence 
 denoting the object, cause, or effect ; and 
 therefore with a follg. qui, quae, quod, an 
 ace. c. inf., quod, lit, ne. etc. (more clearly 
 indicative than the pure relative is, ea. id"; 
 though freq. confounded with it in MSS. 
 and editt.). 
 
 (,i) With relative sentences : hodie Qui 
 fuerjm liber, euui nunc potivit pater Ser- 
 vitutis : hie, qui verna natus est, queritur, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 24; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 2; 
 and, neque his contentus sum, quae de 
 ista consultatione scripta nobis summi ex 
 Graecia homines reliquerunt, neque ea, 
 quae mihi videntur, anteferre illis audeo, 
 id. ib. 1, 22 ; cf. also, non est tibi his solis 
 utendum existimationibus ac judiciis, qui 
 nunc sunt, hominum, sed iis etiam, qui 
 futuri sunt, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, 43 : quis 
 hie est homo, quem ante aedes video hoc 
 noctis ? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136 : unde in la- 
 boribus et periculis fcrtitudo ? nempe ab 
 his, qui. etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 2 ; id. ib. 1, 17 : 
 haec quae sunt in hoc genere, id. ib. 1, 11 : 
 mundus hie totus, quod domicilium dii 
 nobis dederunt, id. ib. 1, 13 : hoc autem 
 Bphaerae genus, in quo, etc., id. ib. 1, 14 ; 
 id. ib. 1, 16 : in his libris. quos legistis, id. 
 Leg. 1, 9, 27 ; cf. id. Div. 1, 3, 5 : quam 
 quisque norit artem, in hac se exerceat, 
 id. Tusc. 1, 18, 41, et saep. : lepide ipsi hi 
 sunt capti, suis qui filiis fecere insidias, 
 Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 88 ; cf. Cic. Tnsc. 2, 1, 3, 
 and id. N. D. 1, 40, 113 : servi, qui, quum 
 culpa carint, tamen malum Metuunt, hi 
 solent esse heris utibiles, Plaut. Most. 4, 
 *, 2 sg. ; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 19 : de Bruti amo- 
 Te etsi mihi nihil novi affers : tamen hoc 
 audio libentius, quo saepius, id. Att. 13, 
 36 fin. ; cf., is porro, quo generosior eel- 
 siorque est, hoc majoribus velut organis 
 commovetur, Quint. 1, 2, 30 : — hoc" pri- 
 mnm videamus, quidnam sit, de altero 
 6ole quod nunciatum est in senatu, etc., 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 10; so id. ib. 1, 24: mire 
 tractat hoc Cicero pro Milone quae fac- 
 turus fuerit Clodius, si praeturam inva- 
 sisset. Quint. 9, 2, 41. 
 
 (ji) With object-sentences: erat tunc 
 haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae 
 oppositum solere deficere, Cic. Rep. 1, 16 : 
 sed hoc vir excellenti providentia sensit 
 ac vidit, non esse opportunissimos situs 
 rnaritimos urbibus iis, quae, etc., id. ib. 2, 
 3 : hoc tantum admiror, Flavum, etc., 
 Quint. 7, 4, 40; id. 11. 1, 22: unum hoc 
 definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtu- 
 tis, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 1 :— hoc simul accipe 
 dictum : Quorum virtuti belli fortuna 
 pepercit, Eorundem me libertati parcere 
 certum est, Enn. Ann. 6, 30 : sic hoc pro- 
 loquar : Principio, at illo advenimus, Con- 
 tinuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc., Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 47: ut hoc : Non debes alienam 
 uxorem optare, Quint. 7, 1, 25 ; cf. id. 9 4, 
 97, and id. 9. 2, 32. 
 
 (y) With a follg. quod or quia : maxi- 
 me hoc mihi mirum videri solet, quod, 
 qui tranquillo mari gubernare se negent 
 posse, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 6 : quaesierat ex 
 me Scipio, quidnam sentirem de hoc, 
 quod duo soles visos esse constaret, id. 
 ib. 1, 13 ; Quint. 9, 1, 1 : propter hoc ip- 
 6um ostendenda non sunt, quod apparent, 
 id. 12, 9, 6 : nostri primo integris virihus 
 fortiter repuimare . . . sed hoc superari, 
 quod diufcurnitate puimae, etc.. in this that, 
 her/in that, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3 ; cf. Quint. 
 8, 3, 30 ; and, hoc ipso fidem detrahimus 
 
 HI C 
 
 illis, quod sint tarn gravia, id. 9, 2, 53 ; so, 
 hoc ipso, quod, id. 4. 1, 54 ; 5, 11, 41; 6, 
 2, 16, et saep. : consilio vestro utar liben- 
 ter, et hoc libentius, quod, etc., Caes. in 
 Cic. Att. 9, 8, C, 1 : cf., id hoc facilius eis 
 persuasit, quod undique loci natura Hel- 
 vetii continentur, id. B. G. 1, 2, 3 ; and, 
 hoc esse miseriorem gravioremque fortu- 
 nam Sequanorum quam reliquorum, quod 
 soli, etc., id. ib. 1, 32, 4 ; so Quint. 5, 7, 22 ; 
 and, hoc magis, quod (al. quia) illic ut liti- 
 gatores loquimur frequentius, id. 6, 2, 36 : 
 — hoc sese excruciat animi, Quia leno ade- 
 mit cistulam ei, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 57 : quod 
 hoc etiam mirabilius debet videri, quia, 
 etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12 ; cf., hoc sunt ex- 
 empla potentiora, quia, etc., Quint. 10, 1, 15. 
 (o) With a follg. ut or ne: nunc hoc 
 me orare a vobis jussit Juppiter, ut con- 
 quisitores, etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 64 ; cf. 
 hoc quoque etiam mihi in mandatis dedit, 
 Ut conquisitores, etc., id. ib. 81 : atque 
 hoc evenit In labore atque in dolore, ut 
 mors obrepat interim, id. Pseud. 2, 3, 19 : 
 
 nee enim hoc suscepi, ut, etc neque 
 
 hoc polliceor me facturum, ut. etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 24 : neque enim hac nos patria 
 lege genuit aut educavit, ut . . . sed ut, etc., 
 id. ib. 1, 4 ; for which, homines sunt hac 
 lege generati, qui tuerentur, etc., id. ib. 6, 
 15 : quare hoc animo in nos esse debebis, 
 ut aetas nostra, etc., id. Fam. 2, Ifin.: id. 
 Off. 3. 5, 22 ; id. Rep. 1, 12 : plurimum in 
 hoc laboris exhausimus, ut ostenderemus, 
 etc., Quint. 8 praef. § 6; cf., habenda tides 
 est vel in hoc, ut, etc., id. 11, 2, 51 ; so, in 
 hoc. ut, id. 6, 3, 15 ; id. 10, 3, 29 :— hoc erit 
 tibi argumentum semper in promptu si- 
 tum : Ne quid exspectes amicos, quod 
 tute agere possies, Enn. in Gell. 2, 29 fin. ; 
 so, in hoc scilicet, ne suspectus his foret, 
 Vellej. 2. 41 fin. 
 
 B. Hoc est, serves to annex a more 
 particular explanation of what has been 
 said, That is, that is to say, namely: in 
 hac causa dicam de eo prius, quod apud 
 vos plurimum debet valere, hoc est, de 
 voluntate eorum, quibus injuriae factae 
 sunt, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11 : quadrien- 
 nium, hoc est, ex quo tempore fundus 
 veniit. id. Caecin. 7, 19 ; id. ib. 34, 100 : 
 quum honos agebatur amplissimus fami- 
 liae vestrae, hoc est. consulatus parentis 
 tui, id. Sull. 17, 49 ; id. Fam. 5, 12. 8 : pri- 
 mum quaero, qua ratione Naevius sus- 
 ceptum negotium non transegerit, hoc est, 
 cur bona non vendiderit, id. Quint. 24, 76, 
 et saep. — With a sarcastic accessory no- 
 tion : ut haberet (Clodius) ad praeturam 
 gerendam, hoc est, ad evertendam rem 
 publicam plenum annum, Cic. Mil. 9, 24 ; 
 at quam crebro usurpat Et consul et An- 
 tonius ! Hoc est dicere : Et consul et ho- 
 mo impudicissimus, Et consul et homo 
 nequissimus, id. Phil. 2, 28, 70. 
 
 C. Hoc est or erat, quod, with the ac- 
 cessory idea of indignation or reproach, 
 Is or was it for this that, etc. : hoc erat, 
 nlma parens, quod me per tela, per ianes 
 Eripis. ut mediis hostem in penetralibus 
 cernam ? Virg. A. 2, 664 ; Petr. 93.— Hence 
 
 hac, adv. loci. In this place, on this side, 
 here (quite class.) : nunc Juppiter hac 
 stat. Enn. Ann. 7, 58 ; imitated by Virgil, 
 Virg. A. 12, 565 : Ar. Hac quidem non ve- 
 nit. Li. Angiporto Iliac per hortum cir- 
 cuit clam, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 151 : nunc hac 
 An iliac earn, incerta sum consili, id. Rud. 
 1, 3, 30 : plenus rimarum sum : hac at- 
 que iliac pertluo, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25 ; cf., 
 hac iliac circumcursa, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 1 ; 
 and, mox hac atque ilia rapti, Tac. Agr. 
 28 : sequere hac : reducam te ubi fuisti, 
 this way, hither, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 106 ; so, 
 sequere hac, id. Asin. 4, 2, 1 ; Men. 4, 1, 
 4 ; Poen. 1, 2, 116 ; Rud. 1, 2, 94 ; cf., se- 
 quere hac me intus ad Glycerium nunc, 
 Ter. And. 5, 6, 14 ; and, sequere me ergo 
 hac intro, id. Ad. 4, 3, 18 ; so, i hac me- 
 cum intro, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 56 ; 62 ; Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 2, 35 sq. : quin iritur ad ilia spatia 
 nostra pergimus ? . . . Nos vero : et hac 
 quidem adire si placet, per ripam et um- 
 bram, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 : ab oppido decli- 
 vis locus tenui fastigio vergebat. Hac 
 nosfris erat receptus.Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 5; 
 id. ib. 2, 2, 3 : namque videbat, uti bellan- 
 tes Pergama circum Hac fugerent Graii, 
 Hac Phryges, Virg. A. 1, 467. 
 
 HIE M 
 
 2. hie (archaic, written heic ; and, 
 connected with the demonstr. suff. ce and 
 the interrog. part ne, hiccine ; v. in the 
 follg.). ado. loci [1. hie] In this place, here. 
 
 I. In space: hos quos videris stare 
 hie captivos duos, etc. . . . Senex qui hie 
 habitat, etc., Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq. : ego 
 jam dudum hie assum, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 5 : 
 quem praestolare hie ante ostium ? id. ib. 
 
 5, 6, 5 : hie propter hunc assiste, id. Ad. 
 2, 1, 15 : hie tui omnes valent, Cic. Fam. 
 
 6, 20, 3 : non modo hie, ubi, etc sed, 
 
 ubicumque, etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, 143 : 
 mons ibi arduus Nomine Parnasus...hic 
 ubi Deucalion... parva rate vectus adhae- 
 sit, Ov. M. 1. 319 : hie (sc. Carthagine) 
 illius (Junonis) arma, Hie currus "fuit, 
 Virg. A. 1, 16, et saep. : Pa. Philocoma- 
 sium hiccine etiam nunc est ? Pe. Quum 
 exibam, hie erat, Platit. Mil. 2, 2, 25 ; cf., 
 Ch. Ubi ego sum 1 hiccine an apud mor- 
 tuos? Eut. Neque apud mortuos neque 
 hie es, id. Merc. 3, 4, 17 ; so, hiccine, id. 
 Cist. 1, 1, 21; 4, 2, 80; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29, 
 et al. : Da. Cedo fenus, redde fenus, fenus 
 
 reddite, etc Tr. Fenus illic. fenus hie, 
 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 76 : facile hie plus mali 
 est, quam illic honi, Ter. And. 4, 3, 5; cf. 
 id. Hec. 2, 1, 20 : hie segetes. illic veniunt 
 felicius uvae, Virg. G. 1, 54 : hie, illic. ubi 
 mors deprenderat, exhalantes, Ov. M. 7, 
 581 : hie chine, alibi pectore tantum lau- 
 datae (gallinae), Plin. 10, 50, 71.— With a 
 follg. gen.: hie proxumae viciniae i*m 
 this immediate neighborhood), Plaut. Mil. 
 2, 3, 1 ; so, modo vidi virginem hie vici- 
 niae mis'^ram, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 45. 
 
 23. Trsm sf., In this affair, on this occa- 
 sion, in this particular, herein, here: hie, 
 quantum in bello fortuna possit, comiosci 
 potuit, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 2 ; Cic. Verr. 1, 
 16, 49 : hie tu tabellas desideras Heracli- 
 ensium publicas, id. Arch. 4, 8 : cf., hie 
 vos dubitabitis, judices, id. Verr. 2, 2, 44, 
 109 : and, hie miranrar, hunc hominem 
 tantum excellere ceteris? etc., id. de imp. 
 Pomp. 13, 39 : hie jam plura non dicam, 
 id. ib. 9, 24 ; id. Plane. 41, 99 ; id. Verr. 2, 
 1, 26, 66. So very freq. to introduce the 
 beginning of a speech : hie Laelius (in 
 quit), hie Philus, hie Scipio, etc.. Cic. Rep. 
 
 1, 13 ; 23 ; 24 sq. : — hie, ubi opus est, non 
 verentur : illic, ubi nihil opus est, ibi ve- 
 rentur, Ter. And. 4, 1, 14 : ut quum hie 
 tibi satisfecerirmis, istic quoque nostram 
 in te benevolentiam navare pessimus, id. 
 Fam. 3, 10, 3. And hie referring to the 
 noun whose position in the sentence is 
 the most remote (cf. 1. hie, no. I. D, 2) : 
 alterius ducis causa melior videbatur, al- 
 terius erat firmior : hie omnia speciosa, 
 illic valentia, Vellej. 2, 49, 3. 
 
 II, Of time, Hereupon, here (extreme- 
 ly seldom) : Ter. And. 2, 3, 15 : hie regina 
 gravem gemmis auroque poposcit Imple- 
 vitque mero pateram, Virg. A. 1, 728.* 
 
 hicce, haecce? hocce, r - L hie, 
 no. I. B. 
 
 1. hiccine. hacccine, hoccinc? 
 
 v. 1. hie, no. I. B. 
 
 2. hiccine, ad v., v. 2. hie, no. I. 
 
 hiemalis, e, adj. [hiems] Of or be- 
 longing to winter, winterly, winter}/, win 
 ter- (quite class.) : arbores ut hiemali tern 
 pore tempestive caedi putentur, Cic. Div. 
 
 2, 14, 33 ; so, dies, Col. 11, 1, 21 : circulus, 
 i. e. the tropic of Capricorn, Hyg. Astr. 3, 
 26 : hiemalem vim perferre, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 21, 77 : circum murum planities limosa 
 hiemalibus aquis paludem fecerat, by the 
 rains of winter, Sail. J. 37, 4 ; so, nimbi, 
 Ov. M. 9, 105 (for which hibernae aquae 
 Albulae, id. Fast. 2, 390) : faba, winter 
 bean, Plin. 18, 23, 52 : loca, winter apart- 
 ments, Pall. 1, 9: totis hoc Alpibus notum 
 et hiemalibus provinciis. i. e. cold, Plin. 
 18, 7, 12, § 69 : navigatio longa et hiema- 
 lis, i. e. stormy, Cic. Fam. 6, 20. 1 : Luna, 
 i. e. bringing cold, Plin. 18, 35, 79.— H. 
 Siibst., hiemalia, ium. n., for the usual 
 hiberna, winter-quarters (post-class, and 
 very rarely) : hiemalia atque aestiva dis- 
 ponere, Val. ap. Vop. Aur. 11. 
 
 hiematio- onis. /. [hiemo] A pass- 
 ing the winter, wintering .- reliquum (mel- 
 lis) hiemationi relinquatur, Var. R. R. 3, 
 16, 34. 
 
 hiemo, avi, arum, 1. v. n. and a 
 [hiems] I. Neutr.: A. of persons, To 
 715 
 
HIE M 
 
 pass the winter, to winter ; of soldiers, to 
 keep in winter-quarters, pass the whiter in 
 quarters : ubi piratae quotannis hiemare 
 coleant, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, 104 : naviget 
 ac mediis hiemet mercator in undis, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 16, 71 ; so, assidue in Urbe, Suet 
 Aug. 72 : — tres (legiones), quae circum 
 Aquileiam hiemabant, ex hibernis educit, 
 Caes. B. G. 1. 10, 3: legionem hieinandi 
 causa collocaret, id. ib. 3, 1 : cupio scire 
 quid agas et ubi sis hiematurus, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 9, 1 : facies me certiorem, quomodo 
 hiemaris, id. Att. 6, I Jin. 
 
 B. Of things, To be wintery, frozen, cold, 
 stormy (so freq. since the Aug. per.; not 
 in Cic.) : hiemantes aquae, Sail. Frgrn. 
 ap. Sen. Ep. 114 : atrum Defendens pis- 
 ces hiemat mare, i. a. stoiws, Hor. S. 2, 2, 
 17 ; so, mare, Plin. 2, 47, 47 Jin. ; cf., re- 
 pente hiemavit tempestas . . . totus hiema- 
 vit annus . . . hiemante Aquilone, Arrant 
 in Sen. Ep. 114 : delphini vespertino oc- 
 easu continui dies hiemant Itahae, Plin. 
 18, 26, 64. — Hence, 
 
 2. Impers., hiemat, To be winter 
 weather, wintery, cold, frosty (post- Aug.) : 
 decimo sexto Cal. Febr. Cancer desinit 
 occidere : hiemat, Col. 11, 2, 4 ; so, vehe- 
 menter hiemat, id. ib. 20; and, hiemat 
 cum frigore et gelicidiis, id. ib. 78 : Plin. 
 18, 35, 79, § 348. 
 
 II. Act., To congeal, freeze, turn to ice 
 (post-Aug.) : decoquunt alii aquas, mox 
 et illas hiemant, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55 (for 
 which, decoquere aquam vitroque demis- 
 sam in nives refrigerare, id. 31, 3, 23) : 
 hiemato lam, id. 9, 22, 38. 
 
 Hiempsal? alis, m. Son of Micipsa 
 and King of Autnidia, Sail. J. 5 Jin. ; 9 
 fin. sq. 
 
 hiems (also written hiemps), erms,/. 
 [a weakened form from %£?a«2. x^iu^v ; 
 cf. hir from xcip, and heres from xvp'h] 
 The winter, winter-time, rainy season : aes- 
 tatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer 
 hiems, Enn. Ann. 16, 34 ; so, volvitur acris 
 hiems grata vice veris et Favoni, Hor. Od. 
 ], 4, 1 Tdies primus est veris in Aquario, 
 aestatis in Tauro, auctumni in Leone, hie- 
 mis in Scorpione. Var. R. R. 1, 28, 1 ; cf. 
 id. ap. Col. 11, 2, 84 ; Plin. 2, 47, 47 ; 18, 
 25, 60 : hiems sequitur crepitans ac den- 
 tibus algu, Lucr. 5, 746 : hanc vim frigo- 
 rura hiememque, quam nos vix hujus ur- 
 bis tectis sustinemus, excipere, Cic. Rab. 
 Post. 15, 42 : hiems summa, id. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 40, 86 ; so id. de imp. Pomp. 12, 32 : 
 hiemie magnitudo, id. Plane. 40, 96 : gra- 
 vissima hieme, Caes. B. C. 3, 8 fin.: jam- 
 que hiems appropinquabat, id. ib. 3, 9, 8 : 
 inita hieme, id. B. G. 3, 7, 1 : jam prope 
 hieme confecta, id. ib. 7, 32, 2 : ante ex- 
 actam hiemem, id. ib. 6, 1, 4 : hiems jam 
 praecipitaverat, id. B. C. 3, 25, 1 : modes- 
 tia hiemis, Tac. A. 12, 43 : helium difficil- 
 limum gessit hieme anni, in winter-time, 
 Suet. Caes. 35 : Arabes campos et mon- 
 tes hieme et aestate peragrantes, winter 
 and summer, i. e. in all seasons, Cic. Div. 
 1, 42, 94 : seu plures hiemes, seu tribuit 
 Juppiter ultimam, Hor. Od. 1, 11, 4 ; so, 
 post certas hiemes, id. ib. 1, 15, 35. — In 
 the plur. : hie quoque conlligunt hiemes 
 aestatibus acres, Lucr. 6, 373 : est ubi 
 plus tepeant hiemes ? Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 15 : 
 informes hiemes reducit Juppiter, idem 
 Summovet, id. Od. 2, 10, 15 ; id. ib. 3, 1, 
 32.— Personified. Hiems, Ov. M. 2, 30 ; 15, 
 212 ; 4, 436 ; Virg. A. 3, 120. 
 
 B. Transf. (so mostly poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose ; not in Cic.) : 1. Rainy, 
 stormij weather, a storm, tempest : imber 
 Noct( m hiememque ferens, Virg. A. 5, 11 ; 
 cf., non tarn creber agens hiemem ruit 
 aequore turl)0, id. Georg. 3, 470 ; and, Jup- 
 piter borridus austris Torquet aquosam 
 hiemem, id. Aen. 9, 671 ; so id. Georg. 1, 
 3?1 ; Hor. Epod. 2, 52; Ov. M. 11, 490; 
 m ; 13, 70!» ; 14, 481 ; Val. Fl. 3, 151; 
 Nep. Att. 10 fin.; and In the plur.: Val. 
 FL 2, 22; Stat. S. 5, I, 36. 
 
 2. In gen.. Cold, chill ; tempest, violence : 
 ac letalis hiems paulatim in pectora ve- 
 nit. a deadly chill, Ov. M. 2, 827 ; cf. Mart. 
 ;.'. 4'), 7: Vcsuvinus apex et flamrnea rliii 
 Montis hiems, the fiery tempest, Stat. 8. 3, 
 
 5, 72; bo of Vesuvius i vix dum ignea 
 nioiitcm Torsit hiems, Val. Fl. 4, 508 : in- 
 etamus jactu telorum et ferrea nimbis 
 
 7Hl 
 
 H IE R 
 
 Certat hiems, the v-on storm, shower of 
 weapons, Stat Tk. o, 363. 
 
 II. Trop. . ab ilia Pessima (die) mu- 
 tati coepit amoris hiems. Cold, Ov. Her. 
 
 5, 34 : hiems rerum, the storm of war, dis- 
 turbance of war, Claud. B. Get. .151. 
 
 1 1. hiera, ae, /. (sc. antidotus) = hpd 
 (sacred, sacra), A sort of antidote against 
 poison, Scribon. Comp. 99 ; 156. 
 
 1 2. hiera^ ae, /• = upd. Of unknown 
 signii. in the passage: quod raro curso- 
 ribus evenit, hieram fecimus, Sen. Ep. 83. 
 
 t hierabdtane (also written sepa- 
 rately hiera botane), es, f. = upi». fioravn 
 (sacred plant), A plant, also called verbe- 
 naca, Vtrvain, Verbena officinalis, L. ; 
 Plin. 25, 9, 59 ; 22, 2, 3 ; Scrib. Comp. 163. 
 
 t Meracia* ae, /. =: \epaKia, Hawk- 
 weed, Plin. 20, 7. 26. 
 
 t hieracitiS; idis, /. = lepaKlrts 
 (hawk-stone), A precious stone, otherwise 
 unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 60; ib. 11, 72. 
 
 t hieraciUHL) ". n. — kpdxiov, A sort 
 of eye-salve, Plin. 34, 11, 27. 
 
 (* Hiera-Cdme Ctep^-Kuun, the sa- 
 cred village), A place hi Caria, southeast 
 of Magnesia, near a temple of Apollo: ad 
 Hieran Comen pervenerunt, Li v. 38, 12 
 fin.) 
 
 ( Hierapolis, is, /. ('Up woAis), 1. 
 
 A citi/ of Great Phrygia, now Pambuk 
 Kalessi, Vitr. 8, 3, 10; Plin. 2, 93, 95.— 
 Hence Hierapolltae» arum, The in- 
 habitants of Hierapolis. — 2. A c % of Syria, 
 now Mcnbigz, Plin. 5, 23, 19.) 
 
 thieraticuSj a > u m, adj. = UpaTiic6s, 
 Belonging to sacred uses, hieratic: "char- 
 ta hieratica appellatur antiquitus religio- 
 sis tan turn voluminibus dicata, quae ablu- 
 tione Augusti nomen accepit, sicut secun- 
 da Liviae, a conjuge ejus. Ita descendit 
 hieratica in tertium nomen," Plin. 13, 
 12, 23. 
 
 . C* Hiericho (-ichus or -icus). un- 
 
 tis, J. The city oj Jericho, in Palestine, 
 Plin. 13, 4,9; id. 5, 14, 15.) 
 
 I-fiero? onis, m., <\ipu)v, I. Ruler of 
 Syracuse, a friend of the poet Simon ides, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 22, 60.— II. A later ruler of 
 Syracuse, in the latter half of the third cen- 
 tury B.C., a friend of the Romans, Liy. 21, 
 49 ; 22, 37 ; 24, 4 ; 26, 40.— Deriv., Hie- 
 rdniCUS; a, um: l ex frumentaria, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 13, 32 sq. ; id. ib. 60, 147 ; 2, 3, 
 
 6, 14 sq. 
 
 Hierocaesaria or _§a? ae,/., 'hpo- 
 
 Kaiadpsifi, A city of Lydia, Tac. A. 2, 47. 
 Its inhabitants are called Hieroca©- 
 sariensesj him, m., id. ib. 3, 62. 
 
 HlerOCleSj is> »»■. 'lepoicXriS, A cele- 
 brated orator of Alabanda. an older cotem- 
 porary of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 95, 325 ; de 
 Or. 2, 23, 95^ Or. 69, 231. 
 
 t Merodulus? i. m - = 'ttpoSovXus, A 
 
 temple-servant. Firm. Math. 8, 21. 
 
 t hierog-lyphicus, a, um, adj. = 
 Upoy\v<piK s, Hieroglyphic : literae, 
 Macr. S. 1, 21 : notae. Amm. 17, 4. 
 
 t hierdgraphicus* a, um, adj.— 
 
 lipoyp.icpiK s, i- q. hieroglyphicus, Hicro- 
 graphic: literae, Amm/22, 15 fin., dub. 
 (al. hieroglyphicas). 
 
 t Meronica? ae, m. — UpoviKnS, A 
 conqueror in the sacred games: Neapolin 
 albis equis introiit, disjecta parte muri, ut 
 mos hieronicarum est, Suet. Ner. 25 ; 
 Inscr. Orell., no. 2160; id. ib. 2628 sq. ; 
 Inscr. Grut. 331, 1. 
 
 HieronicuS? a, um, v. Hiero, no. II. 
 
 Hieronymuss i. m.=z t i£pu>wuoi, I. 
 
 A ruler oj Syracuse, the erandson and suc- 
 cessor of the younger Hiero, Li v. 24, 4 sq. 
 — II. A Greek peripatetic philosopher of 
 Rhodes, Cic. Fin. 2. 3. 8 ; 5, 5, 14 ; Tusc. 2, 
 6, 15 ; 5, 30, 84; 31, 87 sq. ; 41, 118.— HI. 
 A celebrated father of the Church in the 
 fifth century of the Christian era, Jerome. 
 
 t hierophanta or -tes, ae, m. = 
 
 'upo<p vrrjs, A teacher of religious rites and 
 ceremonies, a high-priest, hierophant, Nep. 
 Pelop. 3 ; Arn. 5, 174 ; Hier. adv. Jovin. 
 1, A'.) fin. ; Inscr. Orell., no. 2305; 2351 sq. 
 
 Uhierdphantria, ae - /- — Upotbttv 
 
 rptn, A priestc£s: Inscr. Orell, no. 2361. 
 
 r t hierophylax; acis, m. = upo(t>r'Xul, 
 
 The keeper of a temple, pure Lat. aedituus, 
 Scaev. Dig. 33, 1, 20. ' 
 
 Hicrdsolymaj 6rum, n. (seconda- 
 ry forms ; v. in the follg.), 'hpoacXvua 
 
 HIL A 
 
 (Hebr. DwB^V), The city of Jerusalem, 
 
 in Palestine, Plin. 5, 14, 15 ; Cic. Fl. 28, 67 
 sq. ; Tac. H. 2, 4 ; 5, 1 ; 8 ; 9 ; Suet. Ner. 
 40 ; Tit. 5. — Also in the fern, ace, Hiero- 
 solymam, Tac. H. 5, 2 ; 12 ; Flor. 3, 5, 30 
 — And in the neut., Jerusalem, Prud. 
 Psych. 811 ; Lact. de Pass. Chr. 25 ; and 
 in many other eccl. fathers. Also abbrev., 
 
 Solyma, orum, n. (Hebr. 0*7^), Mart. 
 11, 65, 5, ace. to Tac. ; so called from the 
 Solymi, a people of Lycia, Tac. H. 5, 2 
 fin.; cf. Plin. 5 L 27, 24. — H. Deriv., A 
 
 Hierosdlymarius, a, um, adj., of or 
 
 belonging to Jerusalem ; a surname given 
 to Pompey after taking Jerusalem : ut 
 sciat hie noster Hierosolymarius traduc- 
 tor ad plebem, Cic. Att. 2, 9, L— B. Soly 
 mus, a, um, adj., the same : leges, i. e. of 
 the Jews, Juv. 6, 543. 
 
 hietO; are, v. intens. a. [for hiato from 
 hio ; cf. Diom. p. 336 P. ] To open the 
 mouth wide, to gape, yawn (ah ante-class, 
 word) : ego dum hieto, Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 
 4 ; cf. id. Frgm. ap. Diom. p. 336 P. ; and, 
 praei hercle tu, qui mihi oscitans hietans- 
 que restas, Caecil. ib. ; Cn. Mat. ib. — *H. 
 Transf., in gen., To open wide, throw 
 open : hietantur fores, Laber. in Diom 
 p. 336 J\ 
 
 hllare? adv., v. Maris, ad fin. 
 
 * hliaresCO» ere, v. inch. n. [hilarisj 
 To grow cheerful or merry: quum amico- 
 rum domus fumat, hilaresco, Var. in Non. 
 121, 12. 
 
 hilaria? orum, v. hilaris, no. II. 
 
 i hilaris, e, and hilarus, a, um, 
 
 adj. == jAk pos, Cheerful, of good cheer, live- 
 ty> g a Vi blithe, merry, jocund, jovial (quite 
 class.) : (a) Form hilaris : oderunt hila- 
 rem tristes tristemque jocosi, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 89; cf.,hoc (vultu) tristes, hoc hilares 
 sumus, Quint. 11, 3,72; and, si tristia di- 
 camus hilares, id. ib. 67 : esse vultu hilari 
 atque laeto, Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 100 : hilari 
 animo esse, id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1 ; cf., ali- 
 quem hilari ingenio et lepide accipere, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 6 : ut hunc festum diem 
 Habeamus hilarem, id. Poen. 5, 6, 30 : hi- 
 laris tiuit (vox), Quint. 11, 3, 63 ; so, ora- 
 tio (opp. tristis), id. 8, 3, 49 : causae (opp. 
 tristes), id. 11, 3, 151 : adolescentia, id. 8, 6, 
 27 : id quod dicitur aut est lascivum et 
 hilare aut contumeliosum ... In convic- 
 tibus lasciva humilibus hilaria omnibus 
 convenient, id. 6, 3, 27; Lucr. 2, 1122.— 
 ((3) Form hilarus: tristis sit (servus fru- 
 gi), si heri sint tristes : hilarus sit, si gau 
 deant, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 6; cf., credam is- 
 tuc, si esse te hilarum videro, id. Asin. 5, 
 1, 10: unde ego omnes hilaros, lubentes, 
 laetiticantes faciam ut fiant, id. Pers. 5, 1, 
 8 :_ hunc (librum) lege arcano convi%-is 
 tuis, sed, si me amas hilaris et bene ac- 
 ceptis, Cic. Att. 16, 3, 1 : hilara vita, id. 
 Fin. 5, 30, 92 : fronte hilaro, corde tristi, 
 Caecil. in Gell. 15, 9, 1 : hilara sane Sat- 
 urnalia, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5. — 1>. Comp. : fac 
 nos hilaros hilariores opera atque adventu 
 tuo, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 56 : hilarioribus 
 oculis quam solitus eras, intuens, Cic. 
 Pis. 5, 11 : attulit a te literas hilariores, id. 
 Att. 7, 25 : hilarior protinus renidet oratio, 
 Quint. 12, 10, 28 : cutem in facie corrigit 
 coloremque hilariorem facit, brighter, 
 fresher, Plin. 23, 8, 75 ; cf. id. 36, 7, 11 ; 
 and id. 16, 10, 19, § 48. — c . Sup. : homo 
 lepidissime atque hilarissime ! Plaut. Men. 
 1, 2, 40 : conviva, id. Mil. 3, 1, 72. 
 
 II. Subst., hilaria, orum, n., The joy- 
 ous festival celebrated in honor of Cybele 
 at the vernal eqninox, "Macr. S. 1, 21 :" 
 hilaribus, Vop. Aurel. 1: hilariis. Lampr. 
 Alex. Sev. 37. 
 
 Adv., in two forms, hilar'; and hil- 
 ar i t e r : Cheerfully, gayly, joyfully, mer- 
 rily : dicimus aliquem hilare vivere, etc., 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92 ; cf., res tristes remisse, 
 severas hilare tractare, id. de Or. 3, 8, 30 ; 
 so, hilare, id. ib. 2, 71, 290 ; Afran. in Non. 
 514, 2 ; Tac. A. 11, 3 ; Suet. Ner. 34 ; Gell. 
 18, 2, 1 :— deinde modo acriter, turn cle- 
 menter, moeste, hilariterin omnes partes 
 commutabimus, Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24 : — si 
 hilarius locuti sunt (opp. in luctu esse), 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64 ; id. ib. ; Suet. Calig. 18 
 
 hllaritas, atis, /. [hilaris] Cheerful- 
 ness, gayettj, gcod-humor, joyousness, mev- 
 
HIME 
 
 riment, hilanty (quite class.) : hilaritatem 
 illam, qua hanc tristitiam temporum con- 
 diebamus, in perpetuum amisi, Cic. Att. 
 12, 40, 3 ; ct'., tristitia deductis, hilaritas 
 remissis (superciliis) ostenditur, Quint. 
 11, 3, 79 ; and, hilaritate et lascivia, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 20, 65: itaque hilaritatis plenum 
 judicium ac laetitiae fuit, id. de Or. 1, 57, 
 243: hilaritas ilia nostra et 6uavitas, id. 
 Fam. 9, 11. 1 : erat in M. Druso adoles- 
 cente singularis severitas, in C. Laelio 
 multa hilaritas, id. Oft'. 1, 30, 108 : in prae- 
 cordiis praecipua hilaritatis sedes, Plin. 
 1J. 37, 77 : ut hilaritate enitescant (oculi), 
 Quint. 1], 3,75: ceterae hilaritates non 
 implent pectus, Sen. Ep. 23 : — quum diei 
 permittit hilaritas, fineness, pleasantness, 
 Col. 9, 14, 18 : hilaritas arboris, i. e. afresh 
 or lively appearance, Plin. 17, 16. 26. 
 
 hilariter* adv., v. hilaris, ad fin. 
 
 hiiaritudOjinis,/. [hilaris] Cheerful- 
 ness, ?nerr iment (an ante-class, word for 
 the classical hilaritas) : numquam ego te 
 trisriorem Vidi esse: quid cedo tarn ab- 
 horret hilaritudo? Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 56: 
 onera te hilaritudine, id. Mil. 3, 1, 83 : ut 
 in ocellis hilaritudo est ! id. Rud. 2, 4, 8. 
 
 hllaro» avi, atum. 1. v. a. [id.] To make 
 cheerful, to cheer, gladden, exhilarate (rare, 
 but quite class.) : omnes jucundum mo- 
 tum, quo sensus hilaretur, Graece rjbovfjv, 
 Lp'ine voluptatem vocant, Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 8 : 
 Periclis suavitate maxime hilaratae sunt 
 Athenae, id. Brut 11, 44 ; so Ov. Pont. 4, 
 4, 37 : picas mirum in modurn hilarari, si 
 interim audierint id verbum, rejoice, Plin. 
 10, 42, 59 : ut cum coelo hilarata videa- 
 tur, Cic. N. D. 2, 40. 102 : hilaratus vultus, 
 Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 13: Festaque pallentes 
 hilarent altaria lucos, Stat. S. 3, 3, 24 ; 
 App. M. 5, p. 168. 
 
 thilarodos lascivi et delicati carmi- 
 nis cantator, Fest. p. 101 MtilL 
 
 * hllaruluSj a > ™, adj. dim. [hilaris] 
 Cheerful, contented : Atticae, quoniam, 
 quod optimum in pueris est, hilarula est, 
 meis verbis suavium des, Cic. Att. 16, 
 11 fin. 
 
 hilaruSj a - um < v - hilaris. 
 
 hillae. arum, /. dim. [hira] The small- 
 er intestines of animals, that lie forward : 
 "ab hoc ventriculo lactes in homine et 
 ove, per quas labitur.cibus, in ceteris Ml- 
 lae, a quibus capaciora intestina ad al- 
 vum," Plin. 11, 37,79.-11. Transf. : A. 
 In gen., Intestines, entrails: " hillas intes- 
 tina veteres esse dixerunt," Non. 122, 7 ; 
 Laber. in Non. 122, 10. — In an obscene 
 sense: id. ib. 12. — *B. A kind of sau- 
 sage, smoked sausage : (stomachus) pema 
 masris ac ma^is hillis Flagitat imrnorsus 
 refici, Hor. S.~2, 4. 60. 
 
 hllum? h n. [the primitive of nihilum, 
 i. e. ne-hilum and nihil ; etym. unknown ; 
 ace. to Festus, " hilum putant esse, quod 
 grano fabae adhaeret, ex quo nihil et ni- 
 hilum" Fest. p. 101; cf, "hilum breve 
 quoddam," Non. 121, 3. Ace. to Var. L. 
 L. 5, 22, 32, § HI, kindr. with hillae, v. h. 
 v.] A little thing, a trifle; usually con- 
 nected with a negative, not in the least, 
 not a whit, nothing at all (ante-class.) : 
 "(Ennius), Quae dedit ipsa capit, neque 
 dispendi facit hilum ; quod valet : nee dis- 
 pendi facit quicquam," Var. L. L. 9, 37, 
 139, § 54; 5, 22, 32, § 111; cf., Sisyphu' 
 versat Saxum sudans nitendo neque pro- 
 ficit hilum, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10 ; 
 and, extima membrorum circumcaesura 
 tamen se Incolumem praestat, nee defit 
 ponderis hilum, Lucr. 3, 221 ; so, neque 
 hilam, id. 3, 517 ; 784 ; 814 ; 843 ; 4, 380 ; 
 cf. also, neque hilo Majore interea capiunt 
 dulcedine fructum, id. 5, 1408. — Without 
 a negative : aliquid prorsum de summa 
 detrahere hilum, Lucr. 3, 513 ; id. 4, 516. 
 
 Himclla- ae, f. A small river in the 
 Sabine territory, Virg. A. 7, 714. 
 
 Himera, ae, 'Ififpa : I. m. and /., A 
 river of Sicily, which divides into two 
 branches, of which the northern one is now 
 called Fiume Grande, and the southern 
 Flume Salso, Mel. 2, 7, 17; Plin. 3, 18, 14, 
 § 90 ; Liv. 24, 6 ; Sil. 14, 233.— H. /., The 
 city of Himera, situated on the northern 
 branch of the river of the, same name, be- 
 tween Lih/baeum and Peloris, Mel. 2, 7, 
 16 ; Plin. 3, 8, 14 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, 86 ; 
 2, 4, 33, 73. Also Himera, oruni, n., Ov. 
 
 HI NN 
 
 F. 4, 475.— B. Deriv., HlmeraeuS, a, 
 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to the city Hi- 
 mera, Himeran : Deinophilus, of Himera, 
 Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 61. 
 
 hinC5 a£ ^- [hi c J From this place, from 
 here, hence: \, In space: Imus hue : il- 
 luc hinc : quum illuc ventum est, ire illuc 
 libet, Enn. in Gell. 19, 10, 12 : abut hinc 
 in exercitum, Plaut. Am. prol. 125 : In ea 
 via, quae est hinc in Indiam, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 14, 45: qui hinc Roma veneramus, id. 
 Agr. 2, 34, 94 ; cf., hinc a nobis profecti, 
 id. Tusc. 1, 13, 29 : Ex Sicilia testes erant 
 ii, qui, etc. . . . et hinc homines maxime 
 illustres, etc., id. Verr. 2, 1, 6, 17 ; cf., il- 
 lam hinc civem esse aiunt, Ter. And. 5, 1, 
 14 ; Eun. 5, 5, 10. 
 
 B. Transf. (cf. ab, no. I. A, 5), i. q. ab 
 or ex hac parte, From this side, on this 
 side, here : imperator utrimque hinc et 
 illinc Jovi vota suscipere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 74 : ex hac parte pudor ptignat, illinc 
 petulantia: hinc pudicitia, illinc stuprum: 
 hinc fides, illinc fraudatio, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 
 11, 25; so, pudor est, qui suadeat illinc : 
 hinc dissuadet amor. Ov. M. 1, 619 : 
 quum speculorum lev^itas hinc illinc alti- 
 tudinem assumpsit, Cic. Univ. 14 : multis 
 hinc atque illinc vulneribus acceptis, Liv. 
 32. 10, 12. So too, hinc . . . hinc, on this 
 side . . . on that side, here . . . there : hinc 
 patves, hinc viros orantes, Liv. 1, 13, 2; 
 cf, Cassandrea hinc Toronaico, hinc Ma- 
 cedonico septa mari, id. 44, 11, 2: hinc 
 atque hinc vastae rupes geminique mi- 
 nantur In coelum scopuli, i. e. on both 
 sides, on either side, svdtv kuI irdev, Virg. 
 A. 1, 162 : duos corvos hinc et inde infes- 
 tantes, from different directions, Suet. Aug. 
 96 ; so, hinc et inde, id. Caes. 39 : hinc 
 inde hortantium, id. Ner. 27 ; so, hinc inde, 
 id. ib. 49 ; Tib. 21. 
 
 II. In time : A. From this time, after 
 this, hereupon (so post-Aug.) : puerum in 
 specu septem et quinquaginta dormisse 
 annis : hinc pari numerodierum senio 
 ingruente, etc., Plin. 7. 52, 53, § 175 ; cf. 
 Tac. Agr. 14 ; Val. Fl. 3, 672 : circumdata 
 hinc resi specie honoris valida manus, 
 Tac. A. 2, 67. 
 
 B. For abhinc, Ago, since (extremely 
 seldom) : me nemo magis respiciet. ubi 
 iste hue venerit. Quam si hinc ducentos 
 annos fnerim mortuus, Plaut. True. 2, 3, 
 19 : septimo hinc anno, Plin. 34, 3, 4, § 43. 
 
 IH. With reference to the orisin, oc- 
 casion, cause, beginning of any thing (v. 
 ab and ex, no. I. C), From this source, 
 from this cause, hence : hinc quodcumque 
 in solum venit, ut dicitur, effingis atque 
 efficis, Cic. N, D. 1, 23, 65 ; so, videret 
 hinc (i. e. ex auro) dona fortium fieri, 
 Plin. 33, 12, 54 : — hinc sicae, hinc venena, 
 hinc falsa testamenta nascuntur : hinc 
 furta, hinc opum nimiarumpotentiae non 
 ferendae; Cic. Off. 3, 8, 36 ; so, plurima 
 hinc orta vitia, Quint. 8, 6, 74 ; cf. id. 2, 
 2, 5 : ut posset hinc esse metus, id. ib. 6 
 praef. §. 10 ; id. 7, 6. 1 : hinc illae lacri- 
 mae ! Ter. And. 1, 1, 99 ; imitated by Cic 
 Coel. 25, 61 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 41 ; cf. so el- 
 lipt, hinc illae sollicitationes servorum : 
 hinc illae quaestiones, Cic. Clu. 67, 191 : — 
 sed eccum Syrum ire video ! hinc scibo 
 jam, ubi siet (ace. to scire ex aliquo ; v. 
 scio, a), Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 7 : — hinc canere in- 
 cipiam, Virg. G. 1, 5 ; so Plin. 9, 62, 88 ; 
 cf. jam hinc igitur ad rationem sermonis 
 coirjuncti transeamus, Quint. 8, 3. 40 ; so, 
 jam hinc, id. 3, 1, 1 ; 2, 11, 1 ; 10, 3, 4 : 
 hinc jam. id. 2, 4, 1 ; 8 praef. § 13 : atque 
 hinc, id. 3, 1, 15. 
 
 hinnibllis, e, adj. [ hinnio ] That 
 neighs, neighing (a post -class, word): 
 quod hinnibile est, equus est, App. Dogm. 
 Plat. 3, p. 30 : exscreatus, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 5,20. 
 
 * foinnlbundei adv. [id.] With neigh- 
 ing, neighing : Quadrig. in Non. 122, 15. 
 
 hinniO; ire, v. n. The noise made by 
 a horse, To neigh: "ut si finias equum, 
 genus est animal, species mortale, diffe- 
 rentia irrationale (nam et homo mortale 
 erat), proprium hinniens, Quint. 7, 3, 3 ; 
 Lucr. 5, 1076 ; Quint. 1, 5 fin. : hinnien- 
 tium dulcedines, i. e. of horses, Laev. in 
 App. Apol. p. 294.— Poet, of the centaur 
 Chiron : Sid. Carm. 14, 29.— Hence 
 
 *hinnienter, adv. With neighing, 
 
 II I O 
 
 neighing : hinnihunde pro hinniemer, 
 Non. 122, 13. 
 
 . + hilinitat XPwrfyi, Gloss. Philox. 
 [intrus. v. hinnio]. 
 
 hinilltuSj us . m - [hinnio] A neigh- 
 ing : su.bito exaudivit hinnirum, Cic. Div. 
 
 1, 33, 73 ; so Lucr. 5, 1072 ; Virg. G. 3, 
 94 ; Hor. Od. 2, 16. 34. In the plur., Ov. 
 M. 2, 154 ; 669 ; Suet. Ner. 46. 
 
 * hinnulea» ae, /• [ hinnuleus ] A 
 young hind, Am. 5, 185. 
 
 hinnuleus? i> m - [hinnus] A young 
 stag or roebuck, Hor. Od. 1, 23, 1; Plin. 
 28, 9, 42. 
 
 llinnulus- i, m. dim. [id.] A young 
 mule : tu tuum sodalem Hinnulo videas 
 strigosiorem, Maecen. ap. Suet. Vit. Hor. 
 (al. hinno me v. str.) ; cf., li hinnulus b i\ 
 'i-ir-ov nut ovov," Gloss. Philox. (Rut in 
 Non. 122, 6, hinnulis is prob. written by 
 mistake for asinabus ; v. the passage in 
 the follg. art.) 
 
 t hinnUS» i» m - — twos, A mule (from 
 a stallion and a she-ass ; opp. mulus, from 
 a he-ass and a mare) : "ex equa et asino 
 fit mulus: contra ex equo et asina hinnus 
 ...Hinnus est ex equo et asina, minor 
 quam mulus corpore," etc., Var. R. R. 2, 8, 
 1 ; 6 ; cf., " equo et asina genitos mares 
 hinnos antiqui vocabant, contraque mu- 
 los, quos asini et equae generarent," Plin. 
 
 8, 44, 69, § 172 ; and, " hinnos et hinnas 
 sub quo sensu accipere debeamus Varro 
 designat: ait enim ex equis et hinnulis 
 (leg. asinabus) qui nascantur, hinnos vo- 
 cari," Non. 122, 4 sg. ; Col. 6, 37, 5.— II, 
 Transf., in the form ginnus, i, m. — yu<- 
 vos, of a little stunted mule : non aliter 
 monstratur Atlas cum compare ginno, 
 Mart. 6, 77, 7; cf, "in plurium Graeco- 
 rum est monumentis, cum equa muli coi- 
 tu natum, quem vocaverint ginnum, id 
 est parvum mulum," Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 174. 
 
 hlO> axi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. [weak- 
 ened from XAI2, %afVw, %«'ct/cw] I. Neutr., 
 To open, stand open, to gape, yawn : £^ 
 Lit.: 1, In gen. (so mostly poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : hiavit humus multa. 
 Sail. Frgm: ap. Non. 318, 29 ; cf, (calor) 
 venas astringit hiantes, Virg. G. 1, 91 ': 
 vasti specus hiant defractis membris (co- 
 lossi Rhodii), Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 41; so Hor. 
 Epod. 8, 5 : nee flos ullus hiat pratis, 
 Prop. 4, 2, 45 ; cf., hiantia lilia, Ov. A. A. 
 
 2, 115; and, quercum patulis rimis hian- 
 tem, Gell. 15, 16, 2 : Ch. Qui potuit vi- 
 dere ? Ac. Oculis. Ch. Quo pacto 1 An. 
 Hiantibus, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 71 ; so, oculi 
 hiantes, Plin. 11, 37, 52 : quum pisciculi 
 in concham hiantem innataverunt, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 48, 123. 
 
 2. Ii> partic, To open the mouth or 
 jaws, to gape, yawn : inceptus clamor 
 frustratur hiantes, Virg. A. 6, 493 : per- 
 dices hiantes, exserta lingua aestuant, Plin. 
 10, 33, 51: trochilos crocodilum invitat 
 ad hiandum pabuli sui gratia, id. 8, 25, 37 : 
 leo immane hians, Virg. A. 10, 726 : lupus 
 (piscis) hie Tiberinus an alto Captus hiet, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 32 : proflucntem aquam hi- 
 anri ore captantes, Curt. 4, 16. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1, Of speech, To gape, i. 
 e. to be badly connected, not well put to- 
 gether, to leave a hiatus : qui (vocalium 
 concursus) quum accidit, hiat et intersis- 
 tit et quasi laborat oratio, Quint. 9, 4. 33 ; 
 cf, hiare semper vocalibus, id. ib. 20 ; and, 
 qui (poetae), ut versum facerent, saepe 
 hiabant : ut Naevius : Vos qui accolitis 
 Histrum fluvium atque algidam, etc., Cic. 
 Or. 45, 152 ; cf. also, crebrae vocalium 
 concursiones, quae vastam atque hian- 
 tem orationem reddunt, Auct. Her. 4, 12, 
 18 ; and, concursus hiantes, Cic. Part. or. 
 6, 21 : aspera et dura et dissoluta et hi- 
 ans oratio, Quint. 8, 6, 62 : hians compo- 
 site, Tac. Or. 21 : hiantia loqui, Cic. Or. 
 
 9, 32. 
 
 2. (ace. to no. I. A, 2) To open the 
 mouth icide, to gape, with longing, won- 
 der, or curiosity ; i. e. to be eager, to long 
 for anything; to be amazed; to gape about 
 (the last two senses poet, and very rare ; 
 the first quite class.) : huic homini si cu- 
 jus domus patet, utrum ea patere an hiare 
 ac poscere aliquid videtur ? Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 3, 4, 8: canis semper ad spem futuri hint, 
 Sen. Ep. 72 mcd. ; cf., corvum deludet hi- 
 ajitem (?". e. the legacy-hunter), Hor. S. 2, 
 
 717 
 
HIPP 
 
 5, 56 ; and, ne facies (equi) emptorem in- 
 ducat hiantem, id. ib. 1, 2, 88 ; so, quern 
 ducit hiantem Cretata ambitio, Pers. 5, 
 176 : avaritia hiante esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 54, 134 ; cf. Tac. H. 1, 12 Jin. :— hunc plau- 
 «us hiantem Per cuneos . . . Corripuit, Virg. 
 G. 2, 508 : — luxus et ignavia lacerabat hi- 
 antem Desidia populum, Sil. 11, 35. 
 
 II. -Act., To send forth from the -open 
 mouth, i. e. to spew out, or to baicl out, ut- 
 ter, sing (poet, and very rarely) : subitos 
 ex ore eruores Saucia tigris hiat, i. e. 
 spits, emits, Yah Fl. 6, 706 ; — Pers. 5, 3 ; so, 
 carmen lyra. plays, Prop. 2, 31, 6. 
 
 Ihippacare est celeriter animam 
 ducere <ib equi halitu, qui est supra mo- 
 dum acutus, Fest p. 101 MiilL; cf. Jhip- 
 picare oscitare, hadare, Gloss. Isid. 
 
 t hippace» es, f.=iirrtaKif. I, Mare's 
 milk ckt'c, Plin. 28, 9, 34 ; cf. id. 14, 53.— 
 II. A plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 25, 
 8,44. 
 
 Jhippagines naves, quibus equi ve- 
 huutur, quas Graeci \-~ayeoyovi dicunt, 
 Fest. p. 101 MiilL ; so Gelh 10, 25, 5. Cf. 
 the two follg. artt. 
 
 f hippag"6gi» 6 rum, /.=:(777raycoyo£, 
 Vessels for transporting horses, cavalry- 
 transports : quinque et triginta naves, 
 quas hippagogos vocant, ab Elea profec- 
 tae, cum equitibus Gallis equisque, Liv. 
 44, 23, 7. Cf. the preced. and follg. artt. 
 
 Thippag"OS; ij /•=.iniraYoS, A vessel 
 for transporting horses : hlppagum inve- 
 nere Samii aut Pericles Atheniensis, Plin. 
 7, 56. 57 fin. Cf. the two preced. artt. 
 
 HippalUS, i' m - Another name of the 
 wind Favonius. used by those who naviga- 
 ted the Indian Ocean, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 104. 
 
 Hipparchus, i, »»•= 'i-n-apxos ■■ I. 
 
 A son, of Pisistratus tyrant of Athens, 
 and brother of Hippias, killed by Harmo- 
 dius and Aristogiton, Gell. 17, 21, 7.— H, 
 A celebrated astronomer of iSicaea, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 6, 1 ; Plin. 2, 26, 24 ; 2, 12, 9 ; 2, 13, 
 10 ; Mel. 3, 7, 7, et al. 
 
 t hippeilS (dissyl.), el, m. = l-irevs 
 (horseman), A kind of comet : " hippeus 
 equinas jubas (habet), Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90. 
 
 Hippias? ae, m. t '[--ias : I. A son 
 of Pisistratus tyrant of Athens, and broth- 
 er of Hipparchus, after whose assassina- 
 tion he fled to the Persians ; he fell in the 
 battle of Marathoii, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3 ; Gell. 
 9, 2, 10.— If, A famous sophist of Elis in 
 the time of Socrates, Cic. Brut. 8, 30 ; 85, 
 292 ; de Or. 3, 32, 127, et al.— HI, A fa- 
 mous painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 141. 
 
 jHippiuSf id est equester, Neptu- 
 nus dictus est, etc., Fest. p. 101 MiilL 
 [ — '\--aoi or "I—iosj. 
 
 Hipp D j onis, m., '1-^-wv. The name 
 of several cities : I. A city of Numidia, 
 also with the surname of regius, Gr. '\z- 
 xtuv (iaciXiKOS, afterward a bishop's see, 
 now Bona, Mel. 1, 7. 1 ; Liv. 29, 3, 7 ; Sil. 
 3, 259. — n. Hippo Diarrhytus, '[--ihv 6i- 
 appvroi, A city of Zevgitana, west of Utica, 
 now Ben Zert, Plin. 5, 4, 3 ; 9, 8, 8, \ 26 ; 
 Sol. 27 med.—S. Deriv., Hippoiien- 
 SJS, e , f-dj-i Of or belonging to Hippo : 
 sinus, Mel. 1, 7, 2 ; Plin. 5, 4, 3 : colonia, 
 Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 2.— In the plur. subst., Hip- 
 ponenses. ium, m., The inhabitants of Hip- 
 po, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26.— HI. A city o/His- 
 pania Tarraconensis, near Toletum. Liv. 
 39, 30. — IV. The previous name of Vibo, 
 in the territory of the Bruttil Mel. 2, 4, 9 : 
 Plin. 3, 5, J0,J 73. 
 
 t hippp CameluSj h m.=z'i^-oKaun- 
 \of, A fabulous animal, half horse and 
 Half camel : Aus. Epigr. 70. 
 
 f hippocampus or -os, i. m.='n nT s- 
 Kau~oi, A sea-horse, Synanathue hippo- 
 campus, L. ; Plin. 32, 11, 53; ib. 7, 23; 9, 
 30 : 36. 5, A. § 26 ; Naev. and Lucil. in Non. 
 120. 17 and 19. 
 
 thippocentaurus, i. rn,. — \- T . Kiv 
 
 ravpo;, A fabulous creature, half horse 
 and half man, hippoccntaur, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 2, 5 ; Plin. 7, 3, 3. 
 
 ihippdedmus, i, m.z=\mr K6pos, A 
 groom, Cod. Theod. 8, 5, 37. 
 
 X hippOCOUm v inum ex insula Coo 
 dictum ab agro generoso, cui nomen est 
 Hippo, Fest. p. 101. 
 
 Hippocrates, ^, m., 'imroKgdrns, 
 
 The celebrated Greek physician of Cos, 
 founder of the art of medicine, Cels. Praef. ; 
 718 
 
 HIPP 
 
 Cic. de Or. 3. 33, 132 ; Quint. 3, 6, 64.— IJ. 
 Deriv., Hippocraticus» a > um - ad J-> 
 Of or belonging to Hippocrates, Hippo- 
 cratic : laniena, Prud. crtcj). 10, 498. 
 
 Hippo crene, es, /., 'i-mKtfm A 
 
 fountain, near Mount Helicon, sacred to 
 the Muses, and which is fabled to have been 
 produced by a stroke ofPegasus's hoof, Ov. 
 F. 5, 7 ; SoL 7 med. (in Pers. prol. 1, ren- 
 dered by fons caballinus).— II. Derivv., 
 
 A. Hippocrenaeus,R;um.<i<2j., Of or 
 
 belonging to Hippocrene: iontes, Auct de 
 
 Laud. Here. 5.— B. Hippocrenides, 
 
 um, /., The Muses so named from theHip- 
 pocrene, Serv. Virg. E. 7, 21. 
 
 * hippodamantium vinum» ^ 
 
 sort of wine, otherwise unknown, Plin. 14, 
 7, 9. 
 
 Hippodame, es, and Hippoda- 
 
 mia, «e./., ' i-H-ada/xT] or IniroS&iieia : £, 
 
 Daughter of Ocnomaus, king of Elis, and 
 of ' Aster ope ; she became the wife of Pelops, 
 who won her in a race with her father, Prop. 
 1, 2, 20 ; 1, 8, 35 ; Ov. Her. 8, 70 ; Virg. G. 
 3, 7 Serv. ; Hyg. Fab. 243 ; 84.— II. Daugh- 
 ter of Adrastus, and wife of Pirithous, al 
 whose wedding took place the battle of the 
 Centaurs and Lapithae, Ov. M. 12, 210 ; 
 224 ; Her. 17, 248 ; Hyg. Fab. 33. 
 
 tHippddamuS; i> m. = 'Iir-65aiios, 
 The liorse-tamer, a poet, epithet ol Castor : 
 Mart. 7, 57, 2. 
 
 t hippodromes, »< m-=i-Tr65pouoc, 
 
 A race-course for horses, hippodrome, Plaut 
 Bac. 3, 3, 27 ; Mart. 12, 50, 5. 
 
 t hippdlapathon, ». n.=bnmKfaa- 
 
 Oov, Horse-sorrel, a plant, Plin. 20, 21, 85. 
 
 Hippoly te> es, and Hippoly ta, ae, 
 
 /., I-~oXvt>] : I. An Amazon, daughter of 
 Mars, taken captive in the war of the Ama- 
 zons by Theseus, to whom she bore Hippoly- 
 tus, Hyg. Fab. 30 ; Just. 2, 4 ; Plaut. Men. 
 
 I, 3, 17.— n. The wife ofAcastus, king of 
 Magnesia, who conceived a passion for Pe- 
 leus, and, because she met with no return of 
 affection from him, accused him to her hus- 
 band of an attempt upon her virtue, Hyg. 
 Fab. 14 med. ; Hor. Od. 3, 7, 18. 
 
 Hippoly tus, i> •»-. 'hnroXv-os, Son of 
 Theseus and Hippobjte: his step-mother 
 Phaedra fell in love with him, but, on her 
 advances being repelled,, she accused him to 
 her husband of attempts upon her chastity ; 
 the king in his rage cursed him and, devot- 
 ed him to destruction, whereupon he icas lorn 
 to pieces by his horses ; he was, however, re- 
 stored to life by Aesculapius, and taken by 
 Diana, under the name of Virbius, to the 
 grove near Aricia, where he aftervmrd re- 
 ceived divine honors, Ov. M. 15, 497 sq. ; 
 Cic. Off. 1, 10, 32 ; Tusc. 4, 11, 27 ; Virg. 
 A. 7, 761 sq. ; Hor. Od. 4, 7, 26 ; Hyg. Fab. 
 47; 251. 
 
 t hippdmanes, i s > »■ = «nropavcs 
 (horse-heat, horse-rage) : I. A slimy hu- 
 mor that flows from a mare, when in heat, 
 and which was used to excite desire, Virg. 
 G. 3, 281 sq.— H. A plant that has the ef- 
 fect of putting horses in heat, Serv. Virg. 
 G. 3, 281. — III. -4 small black membrane 
 on the forehead of a new-born foal, used in 
 making love-potions, " Plin. 8, 42, 66 ; 28, 
 
 II, 49 ;" Juv. 6, 132 (periphrased in Virg., 
 Quaeritur et nascentis equi de fronte re- 
 vulsus Et matri praereptus amor, Aen. 4, 
 515 Serv. ; v. amor, p. 97, 3). 
 
 t hippomarathrum or .©n, i, n. 
 
 = 1-iruu.iipntipQv, Horse-fennel, wild fennel, 
 Plin. 20, 23, 96. _ 
 
 Hippomeneis, «lis. /., "iTcmnevnis, 
 
 A daughter of Hippomenes of Athens, Li- 
 mone, who, as a punishment for unchasti- 
 ty, was thrown by her father to a horse to 
 be devoured, Ov. Ib. 337 ; cf. ib. 461 (al. 
 Hippomeneia). 
 
 Hippomeneius, a, um, v. the pre- 
 ceding art. 
 
 HippdmeneS, a e, m., 'In-opevnS, 
 •Son of Megareus, who conquered Ata- 
 lanta, the daughter of Schoeneus, in a race, 
 and thus obtained her as his wife, Ov. M. 
 10, 375 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 185; Serv. Virg. A. 
 3, 113. 
 
 Hippdnax, actis, m., 'l-iTwyal', A 
 Greek poet of Ephesus, who wrote in iam- 
 bics, celebrated for the bitterness of his sat- 
 ires, Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91; Plin. 36, 5, 4, 
 
 § 12. — n. Deriv., Hipponacteus, a, 
 
 um, adj.. Of Hipponax, in the style of H/p- 
 
 HIRN 
 
 I ponax, Hipponacttan: praeconiutn, i.e. a 
 
 . bitter, biting poem (of Licinius Calvus), 
 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 24, 1. — Subst, Hipponacteus, 
 
 i, m. (sc. versus), The sort of iambic verse 
 
 invented by Hipponax : senarios et Hip- 
 
 ponacteos effugere vix possumus, Cic 
 
 Or. 56, 189. 
 
 Hipponensis, e, v. Hippo, no. II. B. 
 
 t hippdperae, arum, /. == h^o-iipai, 
 
 Saddle - bags : Hen. Ep. 87. 
 
 t hippdphaeston, h n.= r Lim6epai<j- 
 tov, A prickly plant, perhaps Centaurea 
 calcitrapa. L. ; Plin. 27, 10, 66. 
 
 thippophyes, is, «.== fanoipvfo a 
 
 species of Euphorbia, perh. Euphorbia 
 spinosa, L. ; Plin. 22, 12, 14. 
 
 t hippopotamus, i. ^-=(-,70-670- 
 
 p.os, A river-horse, hippopotamus, Plin. 8, 
 25, 39 ; Mel. 1, 9, 3 ; Amm. 22, 15. 
 
 t hippdselinum, i. n - = 'nrnoG&ivov, 
 A sort of wild parsley ; lit. horse-parsley, 
 Plin. 19, 8, 37; Pall. Agr. 3 (Col. 11, 3, 36, 
 written as Greek, and translated by olus 
 atrum). 
 
 Hippdtades, ae, m., 'IiriroTacnS, The 
 descendant of Hippotes. i. e. Aeolus (as the 
 son of Segesta, a daughter of the Trojan 
 Hippotes), Ov. M. 4, 663 ; 11, 431 ; 14, 224 : 
 Hippotadae regnum, i. e. the Aeolic (Lipa- 
 ric) Isles, id. ib. 14, 86 ; cf. ib. 15, 707. 
 
 t hippdtoXOtae, arum, m. = < r 7T7ro- 
 To\6rat, Mounted archers, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 4, 5 ; Auct. B. Afr. 19, 6 (called, in pure 
 Lat, equites sagittarii, Tac. A. 2, 16, and 
 Curt. 5, 4). 
 
 t hippuris, i<Hs, /. = l-mrovpis, Horse- 
 tail, a water-plant; pure Lat, equisetum, 
 Plin. 26, 13. 83 ; App. Herb. 39. 
 
 t hippurUS, i. m - = 'ivtiovpoS, A fish, 
 perh. golden carp, gold-fish, Coryphaena 
 hippurus, L. ; Ov. Hal. 95 ; Plin. 9, 16, 24 ; 
 32, 11, 53, § 149. 
 
 t hippUS, i* m - = imroS, A sea-fish, oth- 
 erwise unknown, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 149. 
 
 * hir (also written ir), indecl. n. [weak- 
 ened from %£<'/>, like heres from xvpoi, 
 and hiems from xtipa, xnum^ A hand : 
 quibu' vinum Dei'usum e pleno siet, hir 
 siphove, cui nil Dempsit, i. e. the palm of 
 the hand, used in tasting wine, Lucil. in 
 Cic. Fin.' 2. 8, 23 ; cf. Charis. p. 12 P. ; 
 Prise, p. 648 ib. ; 698 ib. 
 
 hira, ae, /. The empty gut ; called, 
 also, intestinum jejunum, Gr. ij^rtff, 
 "Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6 fin.;" Plaut 
 Cure. 2,_1, 23. 
 
 hircmus (al so hirquinus), a, um, adj. 
 [hircus] Of a goat, goat's: barba, Plaut. 
 Ps. 4, 2, 12 : sanguis. Plin. 20 prooem^rc. , 
 37, 4, 15, § 59 : pelles, id. 12, 17, 40 : fol- 
 les, Hor. S. 1, 4, 19 : sidus, i. e. the constel- 
 lation Capricorn, Prud. Apoth. 621. — 
 Comically : alae, i. e. that have a goatish 
 smell, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 51. 
 
 *Hircipes, pedis, to. [hircus-pes] 
 Goat-footed, an appellation ot Pan, Mart. 
 Cap. 9, 307. 
 
 hirCpSUS, a, um, adj. [hircus] That 
 smells like a goat, goatish : senex, Plaut 
 Merc, 3, 3, 14 ; so, gens centurionum, 
 Pers. 3, 77 : subulcus, Mart, 10, 98, 10 ; 
 cf, licet scripti sint inter hircosos, possint 
 tamen inter unsruentatos placere, Sen. 
 Frgm. ap. Gell. 12, 2, 11 ; and Mart. 12, 
 59, 5, 
 
 hirculus, i> m - dim. [id.] A little goat, 
 Catull. 19, 16. — II. A plant, otherwise un- 
 known, Plin. 12, 12, 26 fin. 
 
 hirCUS (also written hirquus and ir- 
 cus ; cf. Quint 1. 5, 20; and the Sabine 
 form, FIRCUS, Var. L. L. 5, 19, 28, § 97 ; 
 cf. hoedus, in it.), i, to. A he-goat, buck, 
 Virg. E. 3, 8; 91; Georg. 3, 312; Hor. 
 Epod. 16, 34 ; A. P. 220 (Plin. 37, 4, 15, 
 § 60 : foedissimum animalium). — H. 
 Transf. : A. Like caper, A goatish smell, 
 i. e. the rank smell of the arm-pits : alarum, 
 Catull. 71, 1 : an gravis hirsuris cubet hir- 
 cus in alis, Hor." Epod. 12, 5: pastillos, 
 Rufillus olet, Garaionius hircum, id. Sat. 1, 
 2, 27 ; 1, 4, 92.— B. An abusive epithet ap- 
 plied to a filthy person : Plaut Most 1, 1, 
 38 : propter operam illius hirqui improbi 
 edentuli, id. Casin. 3, 2, 20.— C. Of volup- 
 tuous persons : Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 1 ; 4 , 
 Catull. 37, 5 ; Poet. A tell. ap. Suet. Tib. 45. 
 hirnea (also irnea), ae, /. A jug for 
 holding liquids, Cato R. R. 81; Plant 
 Am. 1,1, 273 ; 276. 
 
HI RT 
 
 fairnnla. ae, /. dim. [hirnea] A small 
 /tig or packer for liquids : lictiles, Cic. 
 Parad. 1, 2, 11 Orel!. N. cr. ; cf, in an un- 
 aspirated form, "IRNELA vasis genus in 
 sacris," Fest. p. 105 Mull. N. cr. 
 
 hirpex? ids, v. irpex. 
 
 XXirpij orum, m. A very ancient Sab- 
 ine family near Rome, in the territory 
 of the Falisci, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 19. 
 
 Hirpini (also written Irpini), orum, 
 m. A people of Lower Italy, between Cam- 
 pania, Lucania, and Apulia, Plin. 3, 11, 
 16; Liv. 22, 61 ; 23, 37; 27, 35: In Hirpi- 
 nis, in the territory of the Hirpini, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 3G, 79 ; Plin. 2, 93, 95, § 208 : so. ex 
 Hirpinis, Liv. 22, 13 : in Hirpinis, id. 23, 
 1— IX. Deriv., HirpiUUS (Irp.), »> ™, 
 aa J-, Of ov belonging to the Hirpini: ager, 
 fundus, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8 : pubes, Sil. 8, 571. 
 
 hirquinus> a > nm, v. hircinus. 
 
 + hirquitalllO' ire, v. n. [hircus] Of 
 new-bom children, To acquire a strong 
 voice: "in secunda hebdomade vel incip- 
 iente tertia vocem crassiorem et inae- 
 quabilem fieri : quod Aristoteles appellat 
 rpa] i^ctv, antiqui nostri Jhirquitalhre : et 
 inde ipsos putant f hirquitallos appellari, 
 quod turn corpus hircum olere incipiat." 
 Censor, de Die nat. 14; cf., J " hirquitalli 
 pneri primum ad virilitatem accedentes, 
 a libidine scilicet hircorum dicti," Fest. p. 
 101 MiiL. N. cr. ; and. without the aspira- 
 tion, J"irquitallus puer, qui primo virili- 
 tatem suam experitur," id. p. 105. 
 
 t hirquitallus? i, v. the preced. art. 
 
 hirquilS; i- v - hircus. 
 
 hirrio ('^ so irrio), ire, v. n. Of dogs, 
 To snarl: '-hirrire garrire, quod genus 
 vocis est canis rabiosae," Fest. p. 101 Mull. 
 N. cr. ; cf., "hirrit brav kiuv diru'Xn v\aK- 
 ~vp," Gloss. Philox. : veluti est canibus 
 innatum, ut, etsi non latrant, tamen hirri- 
 ant, Sid. p]p. 7, 3. 
 
 * hirritus (irr.), us, m. [hirrio] A 
 snarling of dogs : Sid. Ep. 9, 16 in carta. 
 
 * hirsutia," ae, f. [hirsutus] Rough- 
 ness, shaggiuess: nullae setarum. Sol. 25. 
 
 hirsutus* a, um, adj. [primary form 
 H1RSUS, a variation of hirtusj Rough, 
 shaggy, bristly, prickly, Saavg (quite clas- 
 sical) : quarum (animantium) aliae villis 
 vestitae, aliae spinis hirsutae, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 47, 121 ; Col. 7, 2, 6 : pectus Herculis, 
 Prop. 4, 9, 49 : crura genaeque, Mart. 10, 
 65, 9 : supercilium, Virg. E. 8, 34 : et gla- 
 cialis Hiems canos hirsuta capillcs, Ov. 
 M. 2, 30 ; so. barba, id. ib. 13, 766 : capilli, 
 id. Her. 9, 63 : juba («aleae). Prop. 4, 10, 
 20 : vellera (leonis) setis, Ov. F. 2, 339 : 
 castaneae, Vir2. E. 7, 53 ; cf., frondes, id. 
 Georg. 3, 231 : vepres, id. ib. 3, 444 : rubi, 
 Prop. 4, 4, 28 : herba, Plin. 24, 19, 16 : 
 folia hirsutiora, id. 22, 22, 23 fn.— Poet, to 
 designate the people of the olden time 
 (when the hair of the head and beard 
 was let to grow untrimmed), like inton- 
 sus and inebmptus: Sil. 13, 812; Mart. 9, 
 48, 2. — *n. Trop., Rude, unpolished: 
 sumpserit Annales : nihil est hirsutius il- 
 lis, Ov. Tr. 2, 259. 
 
 I hirticulus SaovxpwKToS. Gloss. Phil. 
 
 Hirtinus- a, um, v. Hirtius. 
 
 + hirtipili durorum piloi-um homi- 
 nes, Fest. p. 101 Mull. N. cr. 
 
 HirtlUS» a, um. Name of a Roman. 
 gens. So, in partic., A. Hirtius, consul 
 A.U.C. 711, ana author of the eighth book 
 of Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic 
 tear: he fell before Mutina. The battle in 
 which he met his death is called, after 
 him, Hirrinum proelium, Asm. Pollio in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4. 
 
 " hil'tuoSUS- *»i um > «$■ [hirtus] Very 
 hairy, shaggy : Pan, App. M. 5, p. 169 
 Oud. N. cr. 
 
 hirtUSj a, um, adj. Rough, hairy, shag- 
 ey, hirsutus, dads (mostly post-Aug.): 
 bves, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 19: hirto corde 
 quosdam homines nasci proditur, Plin. 
 11, 37, 70 ; so, ora (Scythis), Curt. 4, 13 : 
 frons, Sil. 16, 121: toga, Luc. 2, 386; 
 Quint. 12, 10, 47 ; cf., tunica, Nep. Dat. 3 : 
 setae in corpore. Ov. M. 13, 850 ; cf, co- 
 mae, Curt. 5, 6 fin. : saxa dumis, Stat. S. 
 
 3, 1, 13 ; cf, sepes, Col. poet. 10, 27 ; and, 
 ager spinigcris stirpibus, Prud. orcip. 11, 
 120: hirtiora folia, App. Herb. 71: — ae- 
 quor, rough, uneven surface, Prud. gtc<P- 
 9. 53.— n. Trop., of character, Rough, 
 
 H I SP 
 
 rude, unpolished : non tibi parvum Inge- 
 nium, non incultum est et turpiter hir- 
 tum, * Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 22 : C. Marius hirtus 
 atque horridus, Vellej. 2, 11 (cf., of Mari- 
 us, soididum me et incultis moribus ai- 
 unt Sail. J. 85, 39). 
 
 hirudo? ™i s > /•< also called sanguisu- 
 ga. A leech, blood-sucker, Plin. 32, 10, 42, 
 § 122 ; Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 4.— Used figura- 
 tively of any thing that exhausts or wears 
 out : aerarii, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 11 : non mis- 
 sura cutem, nisi plena cruoris, hirudo, 
 Hor. A. P. 476. 
 
 hirundineus? a . um > ac, j- [hirundo] 
 
 Of or belonging to sicalloios (a post-class, 
 word) : adventus. of the swallows, Sid. 
 Ep. 2, 14. Cf. the follg. art. 
 
 hirundininus; a, um, adj. [id.] of 
 
 or belonging to sicallows, swallows' (quite 
 class.) : sanguis, fel, Plin. 30, 14, 46 : ni- 
 dus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 6 ; Mart. 11, 18. 20. 
 
 hirundo? ids,/, (weakened from %£- 
 > ( (5wi<l A swallow, "Plin. 10, 33, 49 ; ib. 24, 
 34 ;" "Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 12 ; Virs. G. 1, 377 : 
 Aen. 12, 474 ; Ov. F. 2, 853 ; ^Hor. Ep. 1, 
 7, 13. — As a term of endearment : die me 
 anaticulam, columbam vel catellum, Hir- 
 undinem. monedulam, etc., Plaut, Asin. 3, 
 3, 104. — Proverb.: quid contendat hir- 
 undo cygnis 1 Lucr. 3, 6 (for which, cer- 
 tent cygnis ululae, Virg. E. 8, 55). — JJ m 
 Transf., A flying sea-fish, sea-swalloic, 
 Exocoetus volitans s. evolans, L. ; Plin. 
 9, 26, 43. 
 
 hisco, ere, v. inch. n. and a. [hio ; 
 whence also hiasco] J. Neutr., To open, 
 gape, yawn : ut vitio venae tabularum 
 saepius hiscant. Lucr. 6, 1069 ; cf. id. 4, 
 64 : 102 : "tellus," ait. "hisce," Ov. M. 1, 
 546 ; cf., magnae nunc hiscite terrae, Poet, 
 ap. Quint. 9, 2, 26 ; and, rima hiscit, Plin. 
 17, 14, 24 : st, tace, aedes hiscunt, Plaut. 
 Ps. 4, ], 42. — J}. in partic, To open the 
 mouth, to titter a sound, to mutter (so most 
 freq. and quite class.) : respondebisne ad 
 haec ? aut omnino hiscere audebis ? * Cic. 
 Phil. 2. 43, 111; cf. Liv. 6, 16, 3; and 
 Gell. 15, 9, 10 : quoties sinit hiscere fluc- 
 tus, Nominat Alcyonem, Ov. M. 11, 566 : 
 raris turbarus vocibus hisco, speak, Virg. 
 A. 3, 314.— IL Act, To speak, relate any- 
 thing (poet.) : hem vereor, plus quam 
 fas est captivum hiscere, Att. in Non. 120, 
 30 : nee Telamoniades etiam nunc his- 
 cere quicquam Ausit. Ov. M. 13, 231 : tan- 
 tum operis nervis hiscere posse meis, 
 Prop. 3, 3, 4 (for which, carmen hiare ly- 
 ra, id. 2, 31, 6). 
 
 Hispalis, is, /• A city of Hispania 
 Baetica, now Sevilla, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 11 ; 2, 
 97, 100; Caes. B. C. 2, 18; 20 ; Asin. Pol- 
 lio in Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3. And in the 
 neut. form, Hispal, alis, Mel - % 6> 4 ; 
 
 Sil. 3, 392.-ii.^Deriv., Hispalensis 
 
 or Hispaliensis, e, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to the city Hispalis : Hispalensis con- 
 venes, Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 11.— In the plur. 
 subst., Hispalienses, ium, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Hispalis, Tac. H. 1, 78. 
 
 Hispane? a ^ v - After the manner of 
 Spain ; v. Hispani, no. II. A, ad fin. 
 
 Hispanic orum, m. The Spaniards, 
 Plin. 18f 11, 28 ; Liv. 21, 27 ; Tac. A. 1, 
 78 : Suet. Caes. 76, et al. 
 
 II. Derivv., A. HispamiS, a, um, 
 cdj., Of or belonging to the Spaniards, 
 Simnish : mare, Plin. 3, 5, 10: aurum, 
 Mart. 7. 88, 7 : Tarraco, id. 10, 104, 4 : 
 populi, Liv. 21, 19 : equites, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 26 : cohortes, id. B. C. 3, 88 : legio, Tac. 
 H. 1 , 6 : acies, Luc. 3, 454 : gladio cingi, 
 Liv. 7, 10, 5. — *Adv.: Hispane, non Ro- 
 mane memoretis loqui me, Enn. in Cha- 
 ris. p. 180 P. 
 
 B. Hispania, ae,/., The country of 
 the Spaniards, Spain, Mel. 1, 3, 4 : 1, 5, 1 ; 
 3 : 2, 6, 1 so. ; Plin. 3, 1, 2 sq. ; 4, 20, 34 ; 
 Cic. de imp. Pomp. 4, 9 ; Tusc. 1, 37. 89 ; 
 Fam. 15, 17, 3 ; Caes. B. G. 1, I fin. ; 5, 1 ; 
 7, 55, et saep. : citerior, on this side of the 
 Ebro, Caes. B. G. 3, 23 : ulterior, beyond 
 it, id. B. C. 1, 39. In apposition : in terra 
 Hispania, Liv. 38, 58, 5. — And, as consist- 
 ing of two parts, freq. also in the plur., 
 Hispaniae, arum, Mel. 3, 1, 10; Plin. 4, 
 20. 34 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 10 ; 29. 85 ; Plin. 17, 
 26, 40 ; Tac. H. 2, 97 ; 3, 2 ; 70, et saep. ; 
 cf.. Carthago nixa duabus Hispaniis, Cic. 
 Balb. 15, 34. 
 
 HIST 
 
 C. Hispaniensis, e, adj., of or be- 
 
 longing to Spain, existing in Spain, Span 
 ish : Balbus Cornelius non Hispaniensis 
 natus, sed Hispanus, not merely born in 
 Spain, but a thorough Spaniard, Vellej. 2, 
 51 flu. ; cf. Mart. 12 prarf. : aestus mariti- 
 mi, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24 ; so, Oceanus. Plin. 
 37, 10, 65 : and, naufragia, id. 2. 67, 67 : 
 spuma argenti, id. 33, 6,~35 : legatus. Cic. 
 Vatin. 5, 12 : iter, id. ib. : bellum, id. de 
 imp. Pomp. 10, 28 ; cf., casus, id. Fam. 2, 
 16, 6: exercitus, Tac. A. 1, 3 : triumphus, 
 Plin. 14, 15, 17; Suet. Caes. 37: victoria 
 Caesaris, id. ib. 38. 
 
 D. HispanicUS? a, um, adj., the 
 same : verbum, Suet. Aug. 82 : spartum, 
 Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 * hispido. are, v. a. [hispidus] To 
 make bristly, prickly: spinosis fastigiis his- 
 pidatur, Soi. 26 dub. (al. hispida turgescit). 
 
 hispidus. a, um, adj. Rough, shag- 
 gy, hairy, bristly, prickly, hirsutus (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : facies, Hor. Od. 
 
 4, 10, 5 ; cf., frons, Virg. A. 10, 210 : cor- 
 pus Nerei'dum squarnis, Plin. 9, 5, 4 : ma- 
 ter (of a she-eoat with youn«), Mart. 3, 58 
 37 : herba, Plin. 22, 6, 7 : agri, i. e. dirty, 
 foul tcith rain, squalidi, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 2 : 
 Eurus procellis, Val. Fl. 1, 612.— Poet, per 
 hypallagen : sic hispida turpes Troelia 
 villosis ineunt complexibus ursi, Stat. Th. 
 6, 868. — *H, Trop. : agrestis auris ac 
 hispida, i. e. rude, insensible, Gell. 10, 3, 15 
 
 I. Hister, tri, v. Ister. 
 
 + 2. higter? v. histrio, ad init. 
 
 thistOIl; onis, m. = lar&v, The place 
 where a loom stands, a weaving-room : ha- 
 bere institutos histonas, Vai\ R. R. 1, 2. 21. 
 . thistdria* ae, f. = laTopia, A narra- 
 tive of past events, history: "erat enim 
 historia (initio) nihil aliud nisi annaiium 
 confectio," etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51 sq. : 
 cf. " id. Leg. 1, 2, 5 sq. ; Gell. 5, 18 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 8 ;" and v. the art. annalis, p. 108, 
 3 : videtisne, quantum munus sit oratoris 
 historia ? . . . Nam quis nescit, primam 
 esse historiae legem, ne quid falsi dicere 
 audeat? deinde ne quid veri non audeat? 
 ne qua suspicio gratiae sit in scribendo? 
 ne qua simultatis? etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 15 
 62 sq. : huic generi historia fmitima est, 
 in qua et narratur ornate et regio saepe 
 aut pugua describitur : interponuntur eti- 
 am condones et hortationes, sed in his 
 tracta quaedam et liuens experitur, non 
 haec contorta et acris oratio, id. Or. 20, 
 66 : nihil est in historia pura et illustri 
 brevitate dulcius, id. Brut. 75, 262 : histo- 
 ria testis temporum, lux veritatis, vita 
 memoriae, magistra vitae, nuncia verus- 
 tatis, id. de Or. 2, 9, 36 : Italici belli et 
 civilis historia, id. Fam. 5, 12, 2 ; id. Leg. 
 1, 2, 5 : historia nee institui potest nisi 
 praeparato otio, nee exiguo tempore ab- 
 solvi, id. ib. 1, 3, 9 : apud Herodotum, pa- 
 trem historiae, id. ib. 1, 1, 5: hie (Sallus- 
 tius) historiae major est auctor, Quint. 2, 
 
 5, 19 : ohscura est historia Romana, Cic. 
 R.ep. 2, 18 ; cf., quum historiae cuidam 
 tamquam vanae repvignaret, Quint. 1, 8, 
 20 : si historiae lectione discipulos in- 
 struxerit, id. 2, 5, 1. — In the plur. : simiae 
 improbitatem historiis Graecis mandatam 
 esse demiror, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69 : nihil in 
 historiis supra Pontificum annales habe- 
 remus, Quint. 10, 2, 7; id. 12, 4, 1 : his 
 toriarum scriptor. id. 3, 8, 49 : non ora 
 tiones modo. sed etiam historias legere, 
 id. 3, 8, 67 ; cf. id. 2, 18, 5 : tuque pedes- 
 tribus dices historiis proelia Caesaris, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 12, 10.— Proverb., historiam 
 scribere, To inform one's self accurately 
 of any thing, to wish to see a thing for 
 one's self: in scirpo nodum quaeris : quin 
 nos hinc domum Redimus, nisi si histo- 
 riam scripturi sumus 1 Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 23. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., A narrative, ac- 
 count, tale, story: si quid in ea epistola 
 fuit historia dignum, scribe quam pri- 
 mum, ne ignoremus, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 1 : et 
 quia narrationum tres accepimus species : 
 fabulam . . . argumentvm . . . historiam, in 
 qua est gestae rei expositio, etc., Quint. 2, 
 4, 2 : maxime de nihilo nascitur historia, 
 Prop. 1, 1, 16 : hactenus historiae : nunc 
 ad tua devehor astra, id. 4, 1, 119 ; cf., sa- 
 tis historiarum est, Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 50 : 
 amarae, Hor. S. 1, 3, 89 ; id. Od. 3, 7, 20 . 
 Ov. Am. 2, 4, 44. — Hence naturalis Histo» 
 
 719 
 
HIUL 
 
 ria, The. title of the encyclopediacal work 
 of Pliny the Elder. And, Historia, a sur- 
 name of C. Julius Hygi?ius, on account of 
 his polyhistory, Suet.Gramm. 20. 
 
 *B. Concr., A subject of discourse: 
 Prop. 1, 15, 24. 
 
 historialiS; e, adj. [historia] Of or 
 belonging to history, historical (exceed- 
 ingly rare ; perh. «-«£ eipvp.) : venerabi- 
 lis patriarchae Joseph historialis diligen- 
 tia, i. e. related in sacred history, Sid.Ep. 
 G, 12. (But in Plin. 16, 33, 60, we should 
 read operis topiarii instead of operis his- 
 torialis). 
 
 1. historice? adv., v. historicus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 2. histdrice* es, / = luTupiKrj, Ex- 
 planation, interpretation oi an author: "et 
 tiuitae quidem sunt partes duae, quas 
 haec prot'essio pollicetur, id est ratio lo- 
 quendi et enarralio auctorum: quarum il- 
 lam mcthodken, hanc historiccn vocant," 
 Quint. 1. 9, 1. 
 
 f histdricUS« a, urn > a dj- = loropitcSs, 
 Of or belonging to history, historical: ea- 
 rum rerum historiam non tarn historico 
 quam oratorio genere pcrscripsit, Cic. 
 Brut. 83, 286 ; so, sermo, id. Or. 36, 124 : 
 tides, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 42: nitor, Quint. 10, 
 
 I, 33: prosopopoei'ae, id. 3, 8,53 : homines 
 literati et historiei, versed in history, Cic. 
 Mur. 7, 16. — II. Subst, historicus, i, m., 
 One versed in history ov who makes his- 
 torical researches ; a writer of history, his- 
 torian: oratores et philosophi et poetae 
 et historiei. Cic. Top. 20, 78 ; so Quint. 1, 
 6, 2 ; 11 ; 2, 4, 19 ; 10, 2, 21 ; 12, 11, 17, et 
 saep. — Adv., Historically : descriptiones 
 locorum non historice tantum. sed prope 
 poetice prosequi fas est, Flin. Ep. 2, 5, 5. 
 
 t histdridgrapbuS; i. »&.== icrropt- 
 oypdtpuS, A writer of history, historiog- 
 rapher (a post-class, word) : Capitol. Gord. 
 
 II. 21. 
 
 Kistria, ae, v. Istria. 
 
 ■" iiistiiculus boyorioios, Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. [dim. from histrio ; cf. the follg. art.] 
 
 histriCUS» a, um > ac U- [hister, his- 
 trioj Of or belonging to stage-players : 
 imperator histricus, i. e. the manager, 
 Plaut. Poen. prol. 4 ; cf., imperium, i. e. 
 the management, id. ib. 44. 
 
 histrio? orj i s > m - [Etrusc. prim, form 
 HISTER, Liv. 7, 2, 6; whence the de- 
 riw. histricus and Jhisteiculus] A stage- 
 player, actor, in gen. (whereas comoedus, 
 a comedian), " Liv'. 7, 2 ; Val. Max. 2, 4, 
 4 ;" Cic. Fin. 3, 7. 24 ; Parad. 3, 2, 26 : de 
 Or. 1, 5, 18; 1, 61, 258; 2, 46, 193;' de 
 Sen. 19, 70; Plaut. Am. prol. 69 ; 77 sq. ; 
 Capt. prol. 13, et saep. : ex pessimo his- 
 trione bonum comoedum fieri, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 10, 30 ; cf., vidi ego saepe histriones 
 atque comoedos, quum, etc., Quint. 6, 2, 
 35 Spald. : patina Aesopi trasoediarum 
 histrionis, Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 163 : M. Otili- 
 us Hilarus comoediarum histrio, id. 7, 53, 
 54. — : II. Transf., A boaster: histrionis 
 est parvam rem attollere, Cels. 5, 26, 1. 
 
 histridnalis, e, adj. [histrio] O/or 
 belonging lo a stage-player, like an actor 
 (a word of Tac.) : studium, Tac. A. 1, 16 : 
 modi, id. Or. 26 : favor, id. ib. 29. 
 
 * histrionia, ae,/. (sc. ars) [id.] The 
 art of stage-playing, dramatic art: iacere 
 histrioniam, Plaut. Am. prol. 90. 
 . histrionicus, a, urn, adj. [id.] O/or 
 belonging to a player, histrionic (a post- 
 ciaes. word): operae, Ulp. Dig. 32, 1, 73. 
 
 histrix» ^ is . v - hystrix. 
 
 hiulce» adv., v. hiulcus, ad fin. 
 
 '"' hiulco- without perfi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [hiulcus] To cause to gape or split open : 
 quum gravis exustos aestus hiulcat agros, 
 Catull. 68, 62 ; so, per hiulcatos agros, For- 
 tunat. Cai-m. 6, 12, 6. 
 
 hiulcus» a, um, adj. [hio] Gaping, 
 split, cleft, opened, open : I, Lit. (so only 
 poet) : ubi hiulca siti findit Canis aestifer 
 arva, Virg. G. 2, 253 ; so, Aegyptns, Stat 
 Th. 4, 708 : venae fiuminis. id. ib. 9, 450 : 
 juga montis Tauri, Sol. 38 fin. : nubes, 
 Claud (oris. Prob. et Olybr. 206; also, 
 nimbi, id. Rapt. Pros. 2, 230: vulnus, Sid. 
 Ep. 6, 7 : ova, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 4 
 praef. : mucro, i. e. ungues ferrci, Rrud. 
 G7C<P- 10, 45'~! ; so too, ictus, id. ib. 5, 113. 
 — *B Poet, transf., act. Cleaving, de- 
 fraying: fulmen, Stat. Th. 1, 26.— II. 
 720 
 
 H O L O 
 
 Trop. . &, Of speech, Gaping, not well 
 connected, forming a hiatus (so quite 
 class.) : struere verba sic, ut neve asper 
 eorum concursus neve hiulcus sit, sed 
 quodammodo coagmentatus et levis, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 43, 171 ; cf., hiulcae voces, id. Or. 
 
 44, 150 : nonnumquam hiulca etiam de- 
 cent, Quint. 9, 4, 36. — * B. Eager, long- 
 ing (qs. opening the mouth, snapping, 
 pantinir) for any thing : hiulca gens, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2. 2, 9.—* Adv. (ace. to no. II. A) Of 
 speech. In a gaping manner : non aspere, 
 non vaste, non rustice, non hiulce, sed 
 presse et aequabiliter et leniter (loqui), 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45. 
 
 ho J inter). An expression of aston- 
 ishment: ho! tune is erat? Ter. Ph. 5, 
 7, 52. 
 
 hodie. adv. [contr. from hoc die : on 
 this day] To-day: I, Lit.: quern quidem 
 neeat Eros hodie : eras mane putat, Cic. 
 Atf. 13, 30, 2 ; so opp. eras, Ov. R. Am. 94 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 33 : hodie mane, Cic. Att. 
 13, 9, 1 : hodie cum diluculo, Plaut. Am. 
 2, 2, 111 : hodie numquam ad vesperum 
 vivam ! id. A sin. 3, 3, 40 : pridie Vinalia, 
 qui dies hodie est, Cic. Phil. 14, 5, 14 : No- 
 nae sunt hodie Sextiles, id. Verr. 1, 10, 31 : 
 hodie tricesima sabbata, Hor. S. 1, 9, 69 : 
 equidem te, nisi nunc, hodie nusquam 
 vidi gentium, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 54 : ego ho- 
 die compendifeci binos panes in dies. Ita 
 ancilla mea, quae fuit hodie, sua nunc est : 
 Jam hodie alienum coenabit, etc., till to- 
 day, id. Pers. 4, 3, 2 sq. : faciam hodie, ut, 
 etc., * Caes. B. C. 3, 91, 3 : si coenas hodie 
 mecum. Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 70. — Also of the 
 night-time : ilia nocte aliquis, tollens ad 
 sidera vultum, Dicet : Ubi est hodie, quae 
 Lyra finish hcri ? Ov. F. 2, 76. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., At the present 
 day, at this time, now : ut omnes, qui turn 
 eos agros, ubi hodie est haec uvbs, inco- 
 lebant, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 2 fin. ; cf., id quod 
 retinemus hodie, id. ib. 2, 9 : id. Fam. 9, 
 22, 2 : mini non minori curae est, qualis 
 res publica post mortem meam futura sit, 
 quam qualis hodie sit, id. Lael. 12.43; id. 
 Coel. 2, 3 ; id. Acad. 2, 1, 3 : hodie om- 
 nes sic habent, etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 25, 64 : 
 sunt summa hodie, quibus illustratur fo- 
 rum, ingenia, Quint. 10, 1, 122 ; cf., sunt 
 et hodie" clari ejusdem operis auctores, 
 qui, etc., id. 3, 2, 21 ; for which, sunt clari 
 hodieque et qui ohm nominabuntur, id. 
 10, 1, 94 ; so in the post-Aug. per. freq. 
 hodieque for hodie quoque, etiam nunc. 
 to this day. still, Vellei. 1. 4, 3 ; Tac. G. 3 ; 
 Suet. Claud. 19 ; Galb. 1 ; Tit. 2 ; Plin. 8, 
 
 45, 70 : 30, 1, 1 ; v. que. 
 hodierilUS» a, um, adj. [hodie] Ofi 
 
 this day, to-day's: I. Lit: quod ex ho- 
 dierno ejus edicto perspicere potestis, 
 Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 7 : disputatio hesterni et 
 hodierni diei, id. de Or. 3, 21, 81 : hodier- 
 no die. id. Cat. 3. 9, 21 : ante hodiernum 
 diem, id. ib. 3, 8, 20 : quis scit an adjici- 
 ant hodiernae crastina summae Tempo- 
 ra di superi ? Hor. Od. 4, 7, 17.— Poet, for 
 hodie : sic venias, hodierne, Tib. 1, 7, 53. 
 — II. (ace. to hodie, no. II.) Of the present 
 ti?ne, present, actual (so rarely, but quite 
 class.) : (Servio Tullio regnante) multo 
 diutius Athenae jam eraut quam est Ro- 
 ma ad hodiernum diem, Cic. Brut. 10, 39. 
 — In the neuter abs. : servatumque in ho- 
 diernum est, ne quis, etc., to this day, Plin. 
 33, 1, 7 ; so, in hodiernum, Minuc. Fel. 
 Octav. 22/?/. ; Diet Cret 3, 25. 
 
 ihodoedocos latro atque obsessor 
 viarum, Fest. p. 103 Mull. [ — bdoiSofcc;]. 
 
 t hodoepdricon-i ^ n. — bcoiiropiKOv, 
 An itinerary, book of travels : Hier. Ep. 
 108, 8. 
 
 hoedus? i and its derivv. ; v. haed. 
 
 tholce» es, f.= oXxfi, A drachma: 
 " holaque a drachma non re sed nomine 
 differt," Fann. de Pond. 19. 
 
 t holcuSj i. m. — h\K''?, A sort of grain, 
 mouse-barley. Hordeum murinum, L. ; 
 Plin. 27, 10, 63. _ 
 
 t hdlocaustdma? atis, n. = bXoKav- 
 "Toi/ia, A whole burnt-offering, holocaust, 
 Tort. adv. Jud. 5 ; adv. Marc. 5. 5 fin. 
 Cf. the follg. art. 
 
 t holocaustunij h n. = bXoKav(7mv, 
 A whole bumt-offcring, holocaust, Prud. 
 Apoth. 537 ; Psych. 784. Cf. the preced- 
 ing art. 
 
 HOMO 
 t holochrysus» i, f. — bXcxp^o?-. A 
 
 plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 8, 24 ; 
 ib. 20, 85 ; App. Herb. 128. 
 
 t hdldcyron? i- »■= bXvKvpuv, A plant, 
 called also chamaepitys, ground-pine, 
 App. Herb. 26. 
 
 t holographys, a, um, adj. = bXcypa- 
 (pos, Entirely written (late Lat.) : epistola, 
 entirely written by one's own hand, auto- 
 graph, Hier. adv. Ruf. 3, 5 ; the same, 
 membrana, Sid. Ep. 9, 11 med. : testa- 
 mentum, Isid. Orig. 5, 24- 
 
 thdldporphyrUS, a, um, adj. = b\o- 
 -cptjivpos, Entirely purple: stola, Var. 
 in Non. 537, 30 ; cf. vestis, Isid. Orig. 19, 22. 
 
 t holoschoenOS? i- m. = bX6cxoivos, 
 A sort of rush, Plin. 21, 18, 69. 
 
 thdldsericUS; a, um, adj.-—bXoorjpi- 
 kvs, All of silk : vestis, Lampr. Heliog. 
 20 ; Vop. Aur. 45 ; Tac. 10. 
 
 i holdsideruS; a, um, adj.-=o\ooie)n- 
 pos, All iron, spatula, Theod. Prise. 1, 28. 
 
 t holosphyratus; a, um, adj. =: b\o- 
 o-0i'/5droj(Doric for bXootyipnTos, all ham- 
 mered). Beaten, solid : aes, Plin. 33, 4, 24. 
 
 thdlosteon? i> n.=.BXodteov, A whit- 
 ish plantain, Plantago albicans, L. ; Plin. 
 27, 10^65. 
 
 J hdldthuriaj orum, ??. = bXoQovpia, 
 -a, A sort of water-polypi, Holothuria pri- 
 apus, L. ; Plin. 9, 47, 71. 
 
 * holdveruS» a, um, adj. [vox hibr. 
 from 6AoS-verus] Quite real, entirely of 
 purple: vestimenta, Cod. Theod. 11, 8, 4. 
 
 holus? eris, v. olus. 
 
 + homeltium P i] ei genus, Fest. p. 
 103 Miill. 
 
 Homeriacus, Komericus, and 
 Homeriusj a, um, and Homerista* 
 
 ae, v. Homerus. 
 
 HdmerdcentO; onis, m. [Homerus» 
 cento] A poem made up of verses from Ho- 
 mer: legere Homerocentonas et Virgilio- 
 centonas, Hier. Ep. 103, 7; Tert de 
 Praescr. 39. 
 
 t Homerdmastixi igis, m.—'Opn- 
 
 popaari\ (Homer's scourge), Thecenswrer 
 of Homer, an epithet given to the critic 
 Zoilus, Vitr. 7 praef. — H. Transf., in 
 gen., A censorious person : ut obiter cave- 
 am istos Plomeromastigas, etc., Plin. H. N. 
 Praef. § 28. 
 
 HomerilSi b m -> "Opnpog, The Greek 
 poet Homer. " Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3 ; 1, 32, 79 ; 
 5, 39, 114 ; Rep. 2, 10 ; Brut. 10, 40 ; Arch. 
 8, 19 ; de Or. 3, 34, 137 ; Vellej. 1, 5, S ; 
 Quint. 10, 1, 47 sq. : Hor. A. P. 359."— 
 H. Derivv., A. HomeriCUS, a, um, 
 adj., OpnptKoS, Of or belonging to Homer, 
 Homeric: versus, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 52 ; cf , 
 dispositio, Quint. 5, 12, 14 : eloquendi 
 facultas, id. 10, 1, 81 : more, id. 7, 10, 11 : 
 Ajax, Cic. Div. 2, 39,82; cf., Agamemno, 
 id. Tusc. 3. 26, 62 ; and, senex. i. e. Nestor, 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 3 : oculi, i. c. blind, Tert, 
 
 Pall. 2. — *B. Homeriacus; a, um, 
 
 adj., the same : notae, Auct. Priap. 69. — 
 * C. HdmeriUS; a, um, adj., the same : 
 " scyphi, quos Homerios a caelatura car 
 minum Homeri vocabat," Suet. Ner. 47. 
 
 — 3D. Homerista? ae, m., 'Opvpiorfc, 
 
 A Homeric rhapsodist, Petr. 29 ; Diom. p. 
 
 481 P.— *E. Homeronides, ae, m., 
 
 An imitator of Homer, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 4. 
 hdmicida» ae, comm. [homo-caedo] 
 A mauslayer, homicide, a murderer, mur- 
 deress : statuendum tibi esse, utrum illi, 
 qui istam rem gesserunt, homicidaene 
 sint, an vindices libertatis . . . Confiteor 
 eos plus quam sicarios, plus quam homi- 
 cidas, plus etiam quam parricidas esse, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30 sq. ; Juv. 2, 26 ; Quint. 
 7, 3, 34 : an, qui se interficit, homicida sit 
 id. 7, 3, 7. — Of a woman : quid si tantum 
 homicida? quid si tantum rea fuisses ? 
 Sen. Contr. 1, 2. — *H. In a good sense, 
 as a transl. of the Homer, avfpoipovos, an 
 epithet of Hector, Slayer of men, Hor. 
 Epod. 17, 12. 
 
 * homicidarlus or homocidia- 
 
 riUS; a, um, adj. [homocida and homo 
 cidaim] Ofi or relating to manslayivg, 
 homicidal: sangxiis, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 4. 
 
 homiCldium» ", n. [homicida] Man- 
 slaughter, homicide, murder (a post-class. 
 word) : si quis homicidii accusetur. Quint. 
 3, 10, 1 ; so id. 4, 2, 52 ; 11, 3, 59 ; Pete 
 137 ; Plin. 18, 3, 3 ; Tac. Germ. 21. 
 
 homo? "ri 3 (archaic form, "HEMO 
 
HOMO 
 
 NEM hominem dicebant," Fest. p. 100 ; 
 cf. humaims, ad init., and nemo, from 
 ne-hemo : — homonem, Enn. Ann. 2, 33 : 
 homones, Naev. 1, 1), comm. [kindr. with 
 
 htimus, the earth-born, xafiaiyevfiSt DIN » 
 cf. Spald. Quint. 1, 6, 34] A human being, 
 man: " animal hoc providum, sagax, mul- 
 tiplex, acutum, memor, plenum rationis 
 et consilii, quern vocamu3 hominem, prae- 
 clara quadam conditione generatum esse 
 a sunimo deo, : etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; cf. 
 on the natural history of man, " Plin. 7 
 praef. sq. :" homo sum, humani nihil a 
 me alienum puto, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25 : 
 decern hominibus vitam eripis in dicta 
 causa, Cato in Gell. 13, 24, 12 : dum qui- 
 dem unus homo Romae toti superescit, 
 Enn. Ann. 6, 43 ; cf., unus homo nobis 
 cunctando restituit rem, id. ib. 8, 27: 
 homo pulcher, id. ib. 1, 44 : homo jam 
 grandior, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 15 : homo amicus 
 nobis . . . homo antiqua virtute ac fide, 
 id. Ad. 3, 3, 86 sq. ; cf., bonus homo et 
 nobis amicus, Cic. Fam. 16, 18 Jin. : quid 
 est, quod homo masculus lubentius vide- 
 re debeat bella uxore 1 Var. Non. 248, 16 : 
 homo infelix, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169 : homo 
 omni doctrina eruditus, Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13; 
 cf., homo summa prudentia, multa etiam 
 doctrina, id. Fam. 3, 7, 5 : de hujus hominis 
 (t. e. Pompeii) felicitate, etc., id. de imp. 
 Pomp. 16, 47 : homo iners atque inutilis, 
 id. Otf. 3, 6, 31 ; cf., homo contemptus et 
 abjectus, id. Agr. 2, 34, 93 ; and, homo in- 
 sulsus, id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15 ; cf. also, homi- 
 num homo stultissime, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10 ; 
 and, quid hoc homine faciatis? id. Verr. 
 2, 1, 16, 42: consulere generi hominum, 
 the human race, mankind, Cic. Rep. 3, 12 ; 
 so, genus hominum. id. ib. 2. 26 ; de Or. 
 
 1, 9, 36 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7, et saep. (more 
 freq., genus humanum; v. humanus and 
 genus) ; cf., natura hominem conciliat 
 homini . . . hominum coetus et celebra- 
 tiones, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12: placet Stoicis, 
 quae in terris gignantur, ad usum homi- 
 num omnia creari, homines autem homi- 
 num causa esse generatos, id. ib. 1, 7, 22 : 
 homines plurimum hominibus etprosunt 
 et obsunt, id. ib. 2, 5, 17 : is dictus popu- 
 laribus illis, Qui turn vivebant homines, 
 Enn. Ann. 9, 5 : homines Romani, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 14, 41 : lege conciliati homi- 
 nes cum dis putandi sunt, id. Leg. 1, 7, 
 23 : pro deum atque hominum fidem ! 
 Plaut. Cure. 5, 3, 16, et saep. : — taces, 
 Monstrum hominis ? Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 29 ; 
 cf., odium illud hominis impuri, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 1, 1 : quid hoc sit bominis ? Plaut. Am. 
 
 2, 1, 26 ; cf, quid illic hominis est ? Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 1, 17 : nisi caves tu homo, etc., id. 
 Heaut. 5, 3, 1 ; 60 in addressing one, tu 
 homo adigis me ad insaniam, id. Ad. 1, 2, 
 31. — In apposition : mares homines, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 5, 32 : amanti homini adolescen- 
 ti, id. Trin. 1, 2, 94 ; cf., Alius homo ado- 
 lescens, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 52 ; v. adolescens, 
 p. 39, 2 : verberare hominem senem, Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 2, 23 : servum hominem, id. Phorm. 
 2, 1, 62 : oculi hominis hisrrionis, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 46, 193 : nemo homo, Plaut. Pers. 
 
 2, 2. 29 ; cf., ut homo nemo velit nisi 
 hominis similis esse, id. N. D. 1, 28, 78 ; 
 v. nemo. — Of females : mater, cujus ea 
 stultitia est, ut earn nemo hominem ap- 
 pellare possit, Cic. Clu. 70, 199 : quae (Io) 
 bos ex homine est, Ov. F. 5, 620 ; Juv. 6, 
 284 : dulcissimum ad hominis camelinum 
 lac, Plin. 28, 9, 33. 
 
 2, Proverb.: a. Quot homines, tot 
 eententiae, Many men, many minds, i. e. 
 every one has his own opinion, Ter. Ph. 2, 
 4, 14 ; Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15.— b. Ut homines 
 Bunt, ita morem geras, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 
 36; ter wmen» ut nomo est, ita morem 
 geras, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 77. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. Pre gn., both in a 
 good and a bad sense. 
 
 a. In a good sense (cf. vir), A man, as 
 a reasonable or moral being: homo es, 
 qui me emunxisti mucidum, Plaut. Epid. 
 
 3, 4, 57 : si homo esset, eum potius lege- 
 ret, Cic. Art. 2, 2, 2 : nox te expolivit 
 hominemque reddidit, id. de Or. 2, 10, 40 : 
 si vis homo esse, id. Att. 4, 15, 2 : homi- 
 nes visi sumus, id. ib. 13, 52, 2 : nos quod 
 eimua, quod habeamus, quod homines 
 existimemur, id omne abs te habere, id. 
 
 Zz 
 
 HOMO 
 
 Fam. 7, 29, 1 : si tu sis homo, T°r. Ad. 5, 
 8, 11 : si esses homo, id. ib. 1, 2, 27 : ex li- 
 ens hominem ex homine, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 
 35: quum Socrates Alcibiadi persussis- 
 set, eum nihil hominis esse, that he was 
 of no particular merit as a man, id. Tusc. 
 3, 32, 77 Kiihn. : (Nero) dicebat se qua- 
 si hominem tandem habitare coepisse, 
 like a human being, Suet. Ner. 31 : me 
 hominem inter homines voluit esse, Petr. 
 39. 
 
 b. In a bad sense, A man, as a weak, 
 mortal being, one subject to error, of low 
 condition (so rarely) : te ut hortarer ro- 
 garemque, ut et hominem te et virum es- 
 se meminisses, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3 : fateor 
 me eaepe peccasse, nam et homo sum et 
 adhuc juvenis, Petr. 130 : summi enim 
 sunt, homines tamen, Quint. 10, 1, 25. In 
 the fern. : quae si hoc tempore non diem 
 suum obiisset, paucis post annis tamen ei 
 moriendum fuit, quoniam homo nata fu- 
 erat, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4. — Also of 
 servants (as distinguished from a free 
 Roman) : homo P. Quinti, Quintus's man, 
 i. e. his slave, servant, Cic. Quint. 19, 61 : 
 vinum familiae . . . Saturnalibus et Com- 
 pitalibus in singulos homines congios, 
 Cato R. R. 57, 2 ; Catull. 10, 16. 
 
 2. In opp. to a woman. A man (ante- 
 and post-class., and very rarely) : mi ho- 
 mo et mea mulier, vos saluto, Plaut. Cist. 
 4, 2, 57 ; so Lact. 2, 12 ; Paul. Dig. 48, 19, 
 38. 
 
 * 3. In milit. lang., homines, opp. to cav- 
 alry, Foot-soldiers, infantry : capti homi- 
 nes equitesque producebantur, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 39, 5 ; cf. vir, p. 1636, a. 
 
 4. Particular phrases: a. Pauco- 
 rum hominum esse, to have but few inti- 
 mates, be choice in one's company : (Mae- 
 cenas) paucorum hominum et mentis 
 bene sanae, Hor. S. 1, 9, 44 : homo est 
 Perpaucorum hominum, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 
 19.— Hence, comically, of the favorite but 
 rare fish, acipenser ; Scipio vide, quid 
 agas : acipenser iste paucorum hominum 
 est, Cic. Frgm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12 (see the 
 anecdote in connection). 
 
 b. Inter homines esse (agere), To be 
 among the living, to be alive, to live (very 
 rarely) : Hercules numquam abiisset ad 
 deos, nisi quum inter homines esset, earn 
 sibi viam munivieset, Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 32 : 
 inter homines esse desinere, i. e. to be 
 dead, Papin. Dig. 31, 1, 59; for which, 
 agere inter homines desinere, Tac. A. 15, 
 lA.Jin. ; cf. also, ab hominibus ereptus est, 
 Gaj. Dig. 31, 1, 58. 
 
 II. Trans f, esp. in vulg. lang., like 
 Eng. man, or, rather, fellow, instead of 
 the pron. He, his, him : Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 65 : 
 ibi homo coepit me obsecrare, ut, etc., 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 30 : ita est homo, id. Ad. 
 1, 2, 63 : dixit, se senatui roganti de Mar- 
 cello ne hominis quidem causa negatu- 
 rum, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3: ei medico impe- 
 rasti, ut venas hominis incideret, id. Pis. 
 34, 83j id. Verr. 2,4, 27, 62. 
 
 t homoedmerlai n.e,f=buoionipua, 
 in the philosophy of Anaxagoras, The 
 homogeneousness of the elements or first 
 principles, Serv. Virg. A. 4, 625 (in Lucr. 
 1, 830, written as Greek). 
 
 t homoedpropheroib i. «• = &a«><°- 
 
 nptyepov, The fault of assonance in words 
 succeeding each other, as in the verse of 
 Ennius (Ann. 1, 151) : o Tite, tute Tati, 
 tibi tanta tyranne tulisti, Mart. Cap. 5, 167. 
 
 t homoeqptdtos; on - ad J- = W '- 
 
 itTwroS, In a like case, Mart. Cap. 5, 174. 
 
 N t homoedteleuton? i> n. = bfioiort- 
 
 acvtov, Like ending, rhyme, Mart. Cap. 5, 
 174. 
 
 Hdmdie? es,f.,'Ou6\T], A high mount- 
 ain in Thessaly, near Tempe, Virg. A. 7, 
 675.— n. Deriv., Homdloides? um, /. 
 (sc. portae), 'OuoXuj'iSes nvXat, The Homo- 
 loian gate in Thebes (so named from the 
 Cadmeans, who came from Mount Horn- 
 ole), Stat. Th. 7, 252. 
 
 X homonymus; »> urn. adj.=bnu>w- 
 
 uos, Of the same name, homonym : sicut in 
 his, quae homonyma vocantur : ut, Tau- 
 rus animal sit, an mons, an signum in 
 coelo, an nomen hominis, an radix arbo- 
 ris, nisi distinctum non intelligitur, Quint. 
 8, 2, 13. 
 t hdmdtoxmSi a, urn, adj.=bn6Tovog, 
 
 HONE 
 
 Stretched alike or in unison : nervi. funet. 
 etc., Vitr. 1, 1 med. 
 
 thdmOUSiUS) a > " m . adj.=zbp.oovaioi. 
 Of like substance, consubstantial ; purr 
 Lat, consubstantialis : Trinitas, Hier. Ep. 
 77,2. 
 
 ; homullulus- h ™- Aim. [homullus] 
 A manikin, Prise, p. 614 P. 
 
 hdmulluS; i) J», dim. [homo] A litth 
 man, manikin : Lucr. 3. 928 : quid cessat 
 hie homullus ex argilla et luto fictus Epi 
 curus, etc., Cic. Pis. 25, 59. 
 
 homiinr.in. onis, m. dim. [id.] A litth 
 man, manikin : homuncio hie, qui mul ■ 
 ta putat praeter virtutem homini cam 
 esse, Cic. Acad. 2, 43, 134 : (Augusts 
 Horatium) inter alios jocos homuncionem 
 lepidissimum appellat, Suet. Vit. Hor. : 
 Sen.^Ep. 116.^ 
 
 homunculus? "> m - ^im. [id.] A litth 
 or weakly man, a manikin : hui, Horn 
 unculi quanti estis ! Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 66 . 
 so id. Capt. prol. 51 ; cf. id. Trin. 2, 4, 90 ; 
 and, hem ! nos homunculi indignamur, si 
 quis, etc., Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4 : ne- 
 que tam desipiens fuisset, ut homunculir- 
 siinilem deum fingeret, Cic. N. D. 1, 44. 
 123: ut homunculus unus e multis, etc.. 
 id. Tusc. 1, 9, 17 ; cf., humilis homuncu- 
 lus, id. ib. 5 L 23, 64 ; App. M. 9, p. 222. 
 
 honestamentum» i. n - [honesto] 
 
 An ornament, grace (raVe ; not in Cic.) : 
 nullo honestamento eget virtus, Sen. Ep. 
 66. — In the plur. : omnia honestamentii 
 pacis, Sail. Or. ad Caes. 2 : morum, App. 
 Apol. p. 276 : orationis, Gell. 10, 26, 4. 
 
 hdnCStas. atis,/. [honestus] Honora- 
 bleness ; viz., I. (ace. to honestus, no. I.) 
 Honorable consideration which a man en- 
 joys, honor, reputation, character, respect- 
 ability, credit, opp. to turpitudo (quite 
 class.) : " quid est honcstas nisi honor per- 
 petuus ad aliquem secundo populi rumo 
 re delatus," Lact. 3, 8 fin. : unde pudor 
 continentia, fuga turpitudinis, appetenti;. 
 laudis et honestatis? Cic. Rep. 1, 2; cf. 
 fugiendae turpitudinis adipiscendaequt 
 honestatis causa, id. Tusc. 2, 27, 66, anc 
 Gell. 1, 3, 23 scf. : nihil esse in vita mag 
 nopere expetendum nisi laudem atque 
 honestatem, Cic. Arch. 6, 14 ; and with 
 this cf, omnia, quae putant homines ex 
 petenda, honestas, gloria, tranquillitas an 
 imi atque jucunditas, id. Lael. 22, 84 ; id. 
 Phil. 7, 5, 14 : quas familias honestatit- 
 amplitudinisque gratia nomino, on accoimt 
 of their character, id. Rose. Am. 6, 15 : 
 honestate spoliatus, id. Rab. Post. 16, 44 ; 
 cf., omni jure atque honestate interdic- 
 tus, Q. Metell. in Gell. 17, 2, 7 : fautor in- 
 fimi generis hominum, odio alienae hones- 
 tatis, Liv. 1, 47, 11: honestatem omnem 
 amittere, consideration, respect, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 39, 114 : in eoque (officio) et colendo 
 6ita vitae est honestas omnis et in negli 
 gendo turpitudo, id. Off. 1, 2, 4 ; Gell. 1. 
 3, 24. — In the plur. : ceteris ante partis 
 honestatibus atque omni dignitate fortu- 
 naque aliquem privare, Cic. Mur. 40, 87. 
 
 B. Transf., concr. : causa, in qua om- 
 nes honestates civitatis, omnes aetates. 
 omnes ordines una consentiunt, honora 
 ble, reputable, proper, Cic. Sest. 51, 109. 
 
 II. (ace. to honestus, no. II.) Honora 
 bleness of character, honorable feeling 
 honor, honesty, probity, integrity, virtiu 
 (also quite class.) : ubi est autem dignita? . 
 nisi ubi honestas ? Cic. Att 7, 11, 1 : nemo 
 est inventus tam perditus, tam ab omni 
 non modo honestate sed etiam simulati 
 one honestatis relictus, qui, etc., id. Rab. 
 perd. 8, 23 and 24 : (qui Eummum bo- 
 num) suis commodis, non honestate me 
 titur . . . honestatem propter se expetere. 
 id. Off. 1, 2, 5 and 6 ; cf., quum omnis hon 
 estas manet a partibus quatuor, quarum 
 etc., id. ib. 1, 43, 152 ; and with this cf. 
 habes undique expletam et perfectan 
 formam honestatis, quae tota his quatuoi 
 virtutibus continetur, id. Fin. 2, 15, 48 ; ec 
 Quint. 3, 8, 26 : et in laude justitia utili 
 tasque tractantur, et in consiliis honesta?. 
 id. 3, 4, 16 : sunt qui tradant tanta eum 
 (Staberium Erotem) honestate praedi 
 turn, ut, etc., such an honorable, noble 
 character, Fr. honnkete, Suet. Gramm. 13 
 
 B. Transf, of things, Beauty, gran 
 (extremely seldom) : testudinis, Cic Q 
 Fr. 3, 1, 1*2 : si est honestas in rebus ij> 
 
HONE 
 
 «is, de quibus dicitur, exsistit ex rei natu- 
 ra quidam splendor in verbis, id. de Or. 
 
 3, 31. 125. 
 
 h6ncste> adv., v. honestrus, ad fin. 
 
 hdnestd avi, arum, 1. ». a. [honestus] 
 To clothe or adorn with horior ; to honor, 
 dignify ; to adorn, grace, embellish (quite 
 class.) with personal or inanimate ob- 
 jects : quum me tanto honore honestas, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 106 j 2, 1, 50 ; cf., quod 
 non dignos homines honore honestatos 
 videbam, Sail. C. 35, 3 Kritz ; and, tantam 
 laudem, quanta vos me vestris decretis 
 lionestatis, nemo est assecutus. Cic. Cat. 
 
 4. 10, 20 : haec famigeratio Te honestet, 
 me autem collutuleCPlaut. Trin. 3, 2, 67 : 
 .id eum augendum atque honestandum, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 6, 21 : a quibus, si interdum 
 ad forum deducimur, si uno basilicae spa- 
 tio honestamur, diligenter observari vide- 
 rnur et coli, are honored by being accom- 
 panied through the basilica, id. Mur. 34, 
 70 : summi viri Gracchorum et Flacci 
 -anguine non modo se non contamina- 
 ■ •unt, sed etiam honestarunt, id. Cat. 1, 12, 
 i9: quem vultus honestat, Dedecorant 
 mores, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 26: — nee 
 -iomo dominus, sed domino domus hon- I 
 tstaada est, id. Off. 1, 39, 139 : L. Pauli 
 currum rex nobilissimus Perses honesta- 
 vit, id. Cat. 4, 10, 21 : caput (avis) plumeo 
 apice honestante (c. c. distinguere), Plin. 
 10. 2, 2; cf. Curt. 8, 13: formam pudor 
 honestabat, id. 6, 2 ; id. 3, 6 fin. : exorna- 
 lio est, qua utimur rei honestandae et lo- 
 cupletandae causa, adorn, Auct. Her. 2, 
 16.28; cf., rationes honestandae elocuti- 
 onis. id. ib. 4, 56, 69 ; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 7. 
 
 hdnestudO; ™ s > /• t id -] Honorable- 
 ness, virtue (ante-class, for honestas, no. 
 IT.) : tua honestudo Danaos decipit diu, 
 Att in Non. 121, 1 : horrida Europae, id. 
 ib. 120, 32. 
 
 hdnestuS) a> um > ad j- [honos, honor, 
 [s. furnished or clothed with honor] Full 
 of honor, honorable, i. e., 
 
 I, Regarded with honor, enjoying re- 
 spect or consideration, honored, distin- 
 guished, honorable, respectable, noble, hon- 
 oratus: quum honos sit praemium vir- 
 tutis judicio studioque civium delatum 
 al aliquem ; qui eum sententiis, qui suf- 
 fragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et 
 bonoratus videtur, etc., Cic. Brut. 81, 281 ; 
 .-o. satis honestam honoratamque imagi- 
 n.-m fore, Liv. 36, 40, 9 : magnus atque 
 honestus, Brut, et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 
 3. 4 ; cf., salvi et honesti, id. ib. 11, 2, 2 : 
 honestus homo et nobilis, Cic. Mur. 36, 
 75 : cum honesto aliquo homine, id. Fam. 
 16, 9, 4 : amplae et honestae familiae ple- 
 beiae, illustrious and honorable families, 
 Cic. Mur. 7, 15 ; cf, homines honestis pa- 
 rrntibus ac majoribus nati, id. Frgm. ap. 
 Quint. 11, 1, 85 ; and, bonis parentibus at- 
 que honesto loco natus, id. Tusc. 5, 20, 
 58 ; so, quum Sabinas honesto ortas loco 
 virgines rapi jussit, id. Rep. 2, 7 ; and, 
 loco natus honesto, Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 2 ; 
 cf. also, Polla, Nursiae honesto genere 
 orta, Suet. Vesp. 1 : equite Romano in 
 primis honesto et ornato, distinguished, 
 eminent, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1 ; so id. ib. 13, 
 31, 1 : eques Romanus, id. ib. 13, 62 ; cf., 
 erant complures honesti adolescentes, 
 eenatorum filii et ordinis equestris, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 51, 3; and, publicani, homines 
 honestissimi atque ornatissimi, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 7, 17 ; so, homo honestissi- 
 mus, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6 : milites hones- 
 tUsimi eui generis, id. B. C. 1, 20, 1 : vir- 
 irini9 honestae vaticinatione, Suet. Galb. 9, 
 et 6aep. : quia deus auctor culpae hones- 
 rior erat, Liv. 1, 4, 2 : tarn grave, tarn fir- 
 mum, tam honestum municipium, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 4, 2 ; so, honestissimus conven- 
 tus, Quint. 1, 2, 9 : ut honcstiore judicio 
 oonflictere ? more honorable, Cic. Quint. 
 I. 'J, 44 : dies honestissimus nobis, id. Fam. 
 1, 2, 2 ; so, atque erit ilia mihi morris hon- 
 •:*ta dies, Prop. 3, 21, 34 : honesta pau- 
 pertas, Vellej. 129, 3: omnium honesta- 
 rum rerum egens, i. e. not able to live 
 mitably to his rank, Sail. J. 14, 17 : hones- 
 tis manibus omnia laetius proveniunt, i. 
 e. of generals (cf. shortly before, ipsorum 
 tunc manibus imperatorum colebantur 
 agn), Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 19. 
 II. Bringing or deserving of honor, 
 
 HONE 
 
 honorable, respectable, creditable, worthy, 
 virtuous, decent, proper, becoming : ut (civ- 
 ium vita) opibus firma, copiis locuples, 
 gloria ampla, virtute honesta sit, Cic. Att. 
 8, 11, 1 : in convivio moderato atque hon- 
 esto, id. Mur. 6, 13 : aequa et honesta 
 postulatio, id. Rose. Am. 2, 7 : honestum 
 ac probabile nomen, id. Caecin. 25, 71 ; 
 cf., ut honesta praescriptione rem turpis- 
 simam tegerent, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4 ; and, 
 causas abeundi quaerat honestas, Lucr. 4, 
 1177 : honesta certario, Cic. Lael. 9, 32 : 
 honestam rem actionemve aut non susci- 
 pere aut, etc., id. ib. 13, 47 ; so, res, causa 
 {opp. turpis), Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5 ; cf., hon- 
 esta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile, 
 id. 3, 2, 3 : hominum honestissimorum 
 testimoniis non credere, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 49, 128 ; id. Rose. Am. 6, 16 : homines 
 honestismi, id. ib. 17, 49 : quod omnium 
 sit votum parentum, ut honestiores quam 
 sint ipsi, liberos habeant, Quint. 1, 1, 82 : 
 honesta soror, virtuous, chaste, Hor. S. 2, 
 3, 58 : vita honestissima, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 17, 48 ; so in the Sup. : labor, Quint. 12, 
 7, 10 : praecepta, id. 12, 2, 27 : testimonia 
 id. 5, 11, 37 : vitae insriruta sic distant, ut 
 Cretes et Aetoli latrocinari honestum pu- 
 tent, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 ; cf., honestum quibus- 
 dam rapto vivere, Quint. 3, 7, 24 ; and, 
 honestius est de amicorum pecunia labo- 
 rare quam de sua, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2 : ut 
 neque rectum neque honestum sit, nee 
 fieri possit, ut, etc., id. Lael. 21, 76 : hon- 
 estum et rectum, id. ib. 22, 82 : honestum 
 id intelligimus, quod tale est, ut, detracta 
 omni utilitate, sine ullis praemiis fructi- 
 busve per se ipsum possit jure laudari, id. 
 Fin. 2, 14, 45 ; cf. id. Inv. 2, 53, 159, and 
 id. Leg. 1, 18, 48 : quandoquidem hones- 
 tum aut ipsa virtus est aut res gesta vir- 
 tute, id. Fin. 5, 23, 66 ; cf., sive honestum 
 solum bonum est, ut Stoicis placet, sive 
 quod honestum est, id ita summum bo- 
 num est, ut, etc., id. Off. 3, 3, 13, and id. ib. 1, 
 4, 14 : formam quidem ipsam et tamquam 
 faciem honesti vides, id. ib. 1, 5, 14 : om- 
 nis honesti justique disciplina, Quint. 12, 
 2, 1 : honesti praesens imago, id. 12, 1, 
 28 : quo (honesto) detracto quid poterit 
 beatum intelligi ? Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45 : de 
 honesto ac bono, Quint. 2, 2, 5 : honesta 
 ac turpia, Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44 ; so id. ib. 1, 
 17, 46 : honestis similia sunt quaedam 
 non honesta, id. Acad. 2, 16, 50 : in eodem 
 pectore nullum est honestorum turpium- 
 que consortium, Quint. 12, 1, 4 : de hon- 
 estis, justis, utilibus quaestiones, id. 3, 6, 41. 
 
 B. Transf., of things, esp. of personal 
 appearance, Nbble, fine, handsome (most- 
 ly poet.) : Gn. Quam liberali facie, quam 
 aetate integra ! Th. Ita me di anient, 
 honestus est, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 21 : ille erat 
 honesta facie et liberali, id. ib. 4, 4, 15 ; 
 so, facies, Suet. Tib. 68 : caput, Virg. A. 
 10, 133 : nee, si quid honesti est, Jactat 
 habetque palam, quaerit, quo turpia ce- 
 let. Hor. S. 1, 2, 84 : asini, Var. R. R. 2, 
 6, 2 ; so, equi, Virg. G. 3, 81 : ager hones- 
 tior, Var. R. R. 1, 4, 2 : tunc ora rigantur 
 honestis Imbribus (i. e. lacrimis), Stat. 
 Th. 2, 234. 
 
 Adv., honeste: 1. (ace. to no. I.) 
 Honorably, nobly : honeste natus, of no- 
 ble birth, Suet. Aug. 43. — Far more freq. 
 and quite class., 2. (ace. to no. II.) De- 
 cently, becomingly, properly, creditably, 
 virtuously : neque ilia matrem satis hon- 
 este ruam sequi poterit comes, Plaut. 
 Merc. 2, 3, 69 ; id. Rud. 2, 3, 77 : sic volo 
 Te ferre (aquam) honeste, ut ego fero, id. 
 ib. 2, 5, 7 : unde Mundior exiret vix liber- 
 tinus honeste, Hor. S. 2, 7, 12 : ut videa- 
 mur vestiti esse honeste, Var. L. L. 8, 16, 
 111, § 31 : (Lucretia) turn quoque jam 
 moriens, ne non procumbat honeste, Res- 
 picit, Ov. F. 2, 833 ; so, (Caesar) sinum ad 
 ima crura deduxit, quo honestius cade- 
 ret, Suet. Caes. 82; Lucil. in Non. 427, 
 26 : — valde se honeste gerunt, Cic. Att. 6, 
 1, 13 : honestius hie, quam Q. Pompeius, 
 id. Off. 3, 30, 109 : quae in nostris rebus 
 non satis honeste, in amicorum fiunt hon- 
 estissime. id. Lael. 16, 57 : aliquid recte 
 honesteque dicere, id. Rep. 1, 2 : beate et 
 I honeste vivere, id. ib. 4. 3 ; so, honeste vi- 
 vere, opp. turpiter, Quint. 5, 10, 24 : face- 
 i re ac dicere, opp. turpiter, id. 11, 1, 14 ; 
 I id. 10, 5, 13 : iste quidem veteres inter 
 
 HO NO 
 
 ponetur honeste, fairly, properly, Bor. Ep 
 2, 1, 43 : — fastigium nunc honeste vergit 
 in tectum inferioris porticus, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 4, 14. 
 
 honor or hoUOS (the latter form in 
 Cic. most freq.), oris (archaic gen.. HON- 
 ORVS, like VENERVS, Inscr. Grut. 207, 
 2), to. Honor, repute, esteem in which a 
 person or thing is held. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. In gen.: "quum honos 
 sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque 
 civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sen- 
 tentiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi 
 et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui 
 autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis 
 civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen 
 honoris adepfum, non honorem puto," 
 Cic. Brut. 81, 281 ; cf, is autem, qui vere 
 appellari potest honos, non invitamen- 
 tum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est 
 praemium, id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq. : honoa 
 alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad stu- 
 dia gloria, id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4 ; so coupled 
 with gloria, id. Part. 24, 87 ; id. Fam. 5, 
 20, 2 : quanto et honor hie illo est ampli- 
 or, etc., id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1 : gratia, dignitate, 
 honore auctus, Caes. B. G. 1, 43. 8 : am- 
 plissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari 
 . . . honos maximus, Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232 : 
 ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nom- 
 ine affeceris, id. Deiot. 5, 14 : aliquem 
 praecipuo honore habere, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 54, 4 : suum cuique honorem et gradum 
 reddere, Cic. Rose. Am. 47, 136 : apud 
 eum sunt in honore et in pretio, id. ib. 28, 
 77 ; so Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1 ; for which, 
 (Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore, 
 id. B. G. 6, 13, 4 : honorem accipere, id. 
 Att. 9, 2, A, 1 : honorem huic generi (i. e. 
 poetis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis, 
 id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3 : honori summo nostro 
 Milonifuit qui P. Clodii conatus compres- 
 sit, id. Off. 2, 17, 58 : cf., quod (i. e. medi- 
 um ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas hon- 
 ori ducitur, Sail. J. 11, 3 : rite suum Bac- 
 cho dicemus honorem, honor, praise, Virg. 
 G. 2, 393 : tanto ille vobis quam mihi pe- 
 jorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. 
 greater dishonor or disgrace., Q. Metell. 
 in Gell. 12, 9, 4 ; cf., exsilii honor, i. e. 
 honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21. Of inanim. 
 and abstr. things, Honor, esteem, value : 
 physicae quoque non sine causa tributus 
 idem est honos, Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73 ; id. 
 Fam. 7, 26, 2 : ornatus ille admirabilis, 
 propter quem ascendit in tantum hono- 
 rem eloquentia, id. Or. 36, 125 : multa re- 
 nascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque 
 Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si 
 volrt usus, Hor. A. P. 71 : apud antiquos 
 piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser 
 nullo in honore est, Plin. 9, 17, 27 ; id. 19, 
 6, 32 : vino Pramnio etiam nunc honoa 
 durat, id. 14, 4, 5, et al. 
 
 B. I" partic. : 1. Public honor, offi- 
 cial dignity, office, post, preferment : ita 
 quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem il- 
 ium turn non solum datum, sed etiam 
 creditum ac commissum putem, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 14, 35 : ille honoris gradus, id. Sull. 
 29, 82 : equites Romanos in tribunicium 
 restituit honorem, Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin,: 
 extraordinarium honorem appetere, id. 
 ib. 1, 32, 2 : honore abiit, Suet. Aug. 26 ; 
 cf., deposito honore, id. ib. 36 ; and, pae- 
 ne honore sunmiotus est, id. Claud. 9. — 
 In the plur. : populum Romanum homi- 
 nibus novis industriis libenter honorea 
 mandare semperquemandasse, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 37, 81 ; cf., qui (populus) stultus ho- 
 norea Saepe datindignis, Hor. S. 1, 6, 15 : 
 ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc., Cic. Brut. 
 68, 241 : honoribus amplissimis et labori- 
 ous maximis perfungi, id. Fam. 1, 8, 3 : 
 Catulus maximis honoribus usus, Sail. C 
 49, 2 : magistratus atque honores capere, 
 j Suet. Aug. 26. 
 
 2. Particular phrases: a. hono- 
 I ris causa, out of respect : C. Curio, quem 
 I ego hominem honoris potius quam contu- 
 meliae causa nominatum volo. Cic. Verr. 
 ] 1, 7, 18 : quem honoris causa nomino, id. 
 | Rose. Am. 2, 6 : toties hunc et virum bo- 
 1 num esse dixisti et honoris causa appel- 
 | lasti, id. Rose. Com. 6, 18.— b. praefari or 
 I dicere honorem, To ask permission in 
 ! using an indelicate expression, To say 
 : " by your leave," or " saving your pres 
 I ence " si dicimus : ille patrem strangvl* 
 
HO NO 
 
 *it, nouorem non praefaraur. Sin de Au- 
 relia aiiquid aut Lollia, honos praefandus 
 est, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4 ; for which, haec 
 sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex 
 his non nisi honore dicto, Plin. 28, 8, 24 ; 
 cf. also, honos auribus sit, Curt. 5, 1 med. 
 
 3. Personified, Honor, as a deity, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4. 54. 121 ; Sest. 54, 116 ; Leg. 2, 
 23, 53 ; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8 ; Aug. Civ. D. 4, 
 21; Inscr. Orel!, no. 543. 
 
 II. Transf. : 2L Concr., Any thing 
 given as a mark of honor. An honorary 
 gift of any kind, a reward, acknowledg- 
 ment, recompense, fee, a sacrifice, funeral 
 rites, a legacy, etc. (so mostly poet, and in 
 
 Sost-Aug. prose) : Curio misi, ut medico 
 onos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus 
 esset, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3 ; so Vitr. 10, 22 : 
 geminum pugnae proponit honorem, Virg. 
 A. 5, 365 : nil victor honoris Ex opibus 
 posco, Sil. 9, 199: dicite, Pierides, quo- 
 nam donetur honore Neaera, Tib. 3, 1, 5 : 
 nee Telamon sine honore recessit Hesio- 
 neque data potitur, Ov. M. 11, 216 : — arae 
 sacrifices fument, honore, donis cumu- 
 lentur, Liv. 8, 33, 21 : divum templis in- 
 dicit honorem, Virg. A. 1, 632 ; Ov. F. 4, 
 409: nullos aris adoleret honores, id. 
 Met. 8, 742 : meritos aris mactavit hono- 
 res, Virg. A. 3, 118 : — cernit ibi moestos et 
 mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc., 
 Virg. A. 6, 333 ; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45 : solu- 
 tus nonos cineri, Val. Fl. 3, 357 : nee enim 
 quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos 
 habitus est, i. e. the honorary legacy, Julian. 
 Dig. 37, 5, 3 ; so Ulp. ib. 32, 1, 11, et al. 
 
 B. Objectively, A quality that brings 
 honor or consideration, Ornament, grace, 
 charm, beauty (poet.) : silvis Aquilo decus- 
 sit honorem, Virg. G. 2, 404 ; so, Decem- 
 ber silvis honorem decutit. Hor. Epod. 11, 
 6; cf., populeus cui froudis honor, Val. 
 Fl. 6, 296 : notus in vultus honor, Hor. 
 Epod. 17, 18 ; Stat. Th. 10, 788.— In the 
 plur. : laetos oculis afflarat honores. Virg. 
 A. 1, 591 ; cf. Sil. 12, 244 : hinc tibi copia 
 Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris hono- 
 rum opulenta cornu, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 16 : 
 nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis hon- 
 ores, Sil. 3 L 487. 
 
 hoiiorabilis- e > ad J- [honoro] That 
 procures honor or esteem, honorable (ex- 
 tremely rare) : haec ipsa sunthonorabilia 
 quae videntur levia atque communia, sal- 
 utari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, etc., *Cic. de 
 Sen. 18, 62: honorabilior omnium, Vulg. 
 Dan. 13, 4. — Adv. : honorabiliter coleba- 
 tur, Amm. 29, 2 ; so, sepelire, Capitol. 
 Macr. 5. 
 
 honorabiliter» Honorably ; v. hon- 
 orabilis, ad fin. 
 
 hdn6ranum> S> v. honorarius, no. 
 
 1. B. v 
 
 honorarius- a, um, adj. [honor] Of 
 or relating to honor, done for the sake of 
 conferring honor, honorary: I, In gen. 
 (quite class.) : quum essem in provincia 
 legatus, quamplures ad praetores et con- 
 sules vinum honorarium dabant : num- 
 quam accepi, ne privatus quidem, Cato 
 in Isid. Orig. 20, 3 ; so, frumentum, Cic. 
 Pis. 35, 86 : tumulus, i. e. a cenotaph, Suet. 
 Claud. 1 : arbiter, i. e. one chosen out of 
 respect by the parties themselves (opp. to 
 one chosen by the judge), Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 41. 120 ; Fat. 17, 39 ; cf., arbitria (opp. ju- 
 dicia legitima), id. Rose. Com. 5, 15 ; and, 
 opera (opp. severitas judicis), id. Caecin. 
 
 2, 6 ; and, tutor. Paul. Di?. 23, 2, 61 ; Ulp. 
 ib. 26, 7, 3 : VACCA, i. elan honorary of 
 fering (opp. to a sin-offering), Inscr. ap. 
 Marin. Fratr. Arv. no. 32 ; 36 ; 41 : ludi, 
 given by the magistrates to the people, 
 Suet. Aug. 32 ; cf.'Fest. p. 102 Mull. : mu- 
 nus, a post of honor, Gell. 16, 13, 6 : codi- 
 cilli, honorary letters patent, Cod. Theod. 
 6, 22 ; Cod. Justin. 3, 24, 3 : docere debi- 
 ttan est, delectare honorarium, permo- 
 vere necessarium, is done out of respect 
 for the audience, voluntarily, Cic. Opt. 
 gen. 1, 3. 
 
 B. Subst., honorarium, ii, n. (sc. do- 
 num), A present made on being admitted 
 to a post of honor, a douceur, honorary: 
 ilecurionntus, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 114 : 
 carae cognationis. Tert. Idol. 10 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 11, 6, 1 : in honorariis advocatorum 
 .ta versari judex debet, ut pro modo litis. 
 vc id. f 50. 13, 1 j so id ib. 26. 7, 8, et al. 
 
 HONO 
 
 f TL I Q partic, in jurid. Lat, Of or 
 belonging to the pretorian law, or law of 
 custom (in opp. to laws strictly defined by 
 
 ; statutes) : " (jus) honorarium dicitur, quod 
 ab honore praetoris venerat," Pompon. 
 
 j Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 10 ; so, actio, Ulp. ib. 30, 1, 
 
 i 28 7 obligatio, Marcian. ib. 20, 1, 5 : suc- 
 cessor, Ulp. ib. 46, 4, 1'3 fin. et saep. 
 honorate? adv., v. honoro, Pa., ad fin. 
 hdnoratlO? onis, /. [honoro] A doing 
 of honor, a mark of respect, honor (a post- 
 class, word) : Arn. 7, 221 ; so Mart. Cap. 
 1, 4 ; Fest. s. v. GRADIVUS, p. 97 Mull. 
 honoratllS; a > um > Part, and Pa., 
 from honoro. 
 
 Honoriades, ae ; -ianus, a, um ; 
 
 -ias- a( iis, v. Honorius. 
 
 hdnorif ice? adv., v. honorificus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 honorif icentia, ae,/. [honorificus] 
 
 A doing of hoiior, honor (a post-class, 
 word) : imperialis, Symm. Ep. 6, 36 ; 
 Vop. Aur. 25. 
 
 honorif ICO? av i. atum, 1. v. a. [id.] 
 To do honor to, to honor (eccl. Lat) : re- 
 gem magnum, Lact. 7, 24 fin. ; so, Deum, 
 id. Ira D. 23 : Salvatorem, Aug. Ep. 119. 
 
 honorificus, a, um, adj. [honor] 
 That does honor, honorable (quite class.) : 
 numquam ab eo mentio de me nisi hono- 
 ririca, Cic. Pbil. 2, 15, 39 : quum tu a me 
 rebus amplissimis atque honorificentissi- 
 mis ornatus esses, id. Fam. 5, 2, 1 : ora* 
 tionem meam in te honorificam fuisse. id. 
 ib. § 3 : honorificentissima verba, id. Phil. 
 14, 11, 29 : seria partitur (Domitius Mar- 
 sus) in tria genera, honorificum, contume- 
 liosum, medium, Quint. 6, 3, 108 ; cf. id. 
 ib. § 6 : si quid honorificum pasina blan- 
 da sonat, Mart. 10, 45, 2 : P. Clodius in 
 senatu sub honorificentissimo ministerii 
 titulo M. Catonem a re publica relegavit, 
 Vellej. 2, 45, 4 : Comp., honorificentius, 
 Nep. Eum. 1. — Adv.: aiiquid de aliquo 
 honorifice praedicare, Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 
 33 ; so, respondere alicui, id. ib. 7, 8, 23 : 
 consurgitur, id. Verr. 2, 4, 62, 138 : pro- 
 mittere (c. c. large), Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 11, 
 44. — Comp. : ut nemini sit triumphus hon- 
 orificentius quam mihi salus restitutioque 
 perscripta, Cic. Pis. 15, 35 : nee liberalius 
 uec honorificentius se potuisse tractari, 
 id. Fam. 13, 27, 2. — Sup. : aliquem hono- 
 rificentissime appellare, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 10 : 
 literae tuae quum amantissime turn hono- 
 rificentissime scriptae, id. Att. 14, 13, B. 2. 
 
 * h6norig"er" era, erum, adj. [honor- 
 gero] That brings honor, honorable: nota 
 virginitatis, Tert. Virg. vel. 10. 
 
 honoripeta» ae, m. [honor-peto] 
 Striving for honors, ambitious : App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 2. 
 
 HdnoriuS» "» m - S° n of the Emperor 
 Theodosius I., and brother of Arcadius, the 
 first emperor of the Western Roman empire. 
 —II. Deriw., a. Honorlanus, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to the Emperor Hono- 
 rius, Honorian : thermae, Cod. Theod. 15. 
 
 1, 50.— B. Honoriades» ae, m., Male 
 descendants, sons of the Emperor Honori- 
 us, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 341.— C. 
 HdnoriaSi adis, /., Female descendants, 
 daughters of the Emperor Honorius, Claud. 
 Laud. Seren. 130. 
 
 hdnoro» avi, atum, 1. v. a. (in the de- 
 pon. form : Dionysius Platonem in litore 
 occurrens honoratus est, Sol. I fin.) [hon- 
 or] To clothe or adorn with honor ; to hon- 
 or, respect ; to adorn, ornament, embellish, 
 decorate (quite class.) : mortem ejus (Ser. 
 Sulpicii) non monumento sed luctu pub- 
 lico esse honorandam putarem, Cic. Phil. 
 9, 3, 5 : ornandi honorandique potestas, 
 id. ib. 5, 17, 45 Orell. N. cr. : honorandus 
 sum, quia tyrannum occidi (opp. punien- 
 dus), Quint. 3, 6, 74 ; cf. id. 7, 4, 41 : Am- 
 phiaraum sic honoravit fama Graeciae, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 40, 88 : virtutem, id. Phil. 9, 
 
 2, 4 : — populum congiariis, honored, i. e. 
 presented, Vellej. 2, 129, 3 ; cf., nisi in are- 
 na passi sunt se honorari, Ulp. Dig. 3, 1, 1, 
 and Callistr. ib. 48, 10. 15; so, honoratus 
 equestri statua, Vellej. 2, 61, 3 : Apollo 
 lyram modo nato flore honorabat, adorn- 
 ed, Petr. 83.— Hence 
 
 honoratus, a, um, Pa. Honored, 
 respected; honorable, respectable, distin- 
 guished: A. In gen. (quite class.): qui 
 honorem sentcnths. qui sunragiis ndep- 
 
 H O RA 
 
 tus est. ia mihi et honestus et honorattM 
 videtur, etc., Cic. Brut. 81, 281 ; so, satis 
 honestam honoratamque imaginem fore, 
 Liv. 36, 40, 9 : beati, qui honorati sunt, vi- 
 dentur ; miseri autem, qui sunt inglorii, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 32 : clari et honorati viri, 
 id. de Sen. 7, 22 ; so, homo et princeps, 
 id. Off. 1, 39, 138 : et nobilis Thucydides, 
 id. Or. 9, 32 : Achilles, Hor. A. P. 120 : 
 cani, Ov. M. 8, 9 : praefectura, Cic. Plane. 
 8, 19 : amici, i. e. courtiers, Liv. 40, 54, 6 : 
 rus, granted as a mark of honor, Ov. M. 
 15, 617 ; cf., sedes, Tac. A. 2, 63.— Comp. . 
 Dionysius apud me honoratior i'uit, quam 
 apud Scipionem Panaetius, Cic. Att. 9, 12, 
 2 : spes honoratioris militiae, Liv. 32, 23, 
 9. — Sup. : genus pollens atque honoratis- 
 simum, PI aut. Capt. 2, 2, 28 : honoratissi- 
 mo loco lectus, Vellej. 2, 76, 1 : honora- 
 tissimae imaginis vir, Liv. 3, 58, 2 : decre- 
 tum, id. 27, 10, 6 : genus assensus, Tac. 
 G. 11. 
 
 B. In partic, Honored by a public of- 
 fice, filling a post of honor, honorable, re- 
 spectable (so perh. not ante-Aug.) : hono- 
 ratus praetor, Ov. F. 1, 52 : consul hono- 
 ratus vir, id. Pont. 4, 5, 1 : honoratior, 
 Vellej. 2, 54 fin. : familia honorata magis 
 quam nobilis, Eutr. 7, 18 : si quis forte 
 honoratorum, decurionum, possessorum, 
 etc., Cod. Theod. 9, 27, 6 ; so Lampr. Alex. 
 Sev. 40 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 3540 ; 3971, et 
 al. ; cf. also, HONORATVS AD CVRAM 
 KALENDARII, Inscr. Grut. 444, 5 : hon- 
 oratae comae, i. e. of a high magistrate, 
 Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 92. 
 
 Adv., hon orate, With honor, honora- 
 bly : quam ilium ut honorate nee secure 
 continet? Vellej. 2, 129, 3: quod filium 
 honorate custodierant, Tac. H. 4, 63. — 
 Comp. : utrum contumeliosius expule- 
 rint, an revocaverint honoratius, Just. 5, 
 4. — Sup. : aliquem honoratissime excipe- 
 re, Val. Max. 2, 10, 2. 
 
 hdnoruSj a, um, adj. [honor, analog, 
 with decorus from decor] (poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose) *f. Worthy of honor, 
 honorable: Stat. Th. 5, 40.— U. That con- 
 fers honor, honorable: carmen, glorify- 
 ing, Val. Fl. 4, 342 ; so, fama, Stat. Th. 2, 
 629 : mors, id. ib. 4, 230 : quae in Drusum 
 patrem Germanici honora et magnifies 
 Augustus fecisset, Tac. A. 3, 5. 
 
 honos» oris, v. honor. 
 honus and honustus, v. onus, ad 
 init. 
 
 thoplltites, ae, m. [from b^irnS] A 
 heavy-armed man : Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 71. 
 
 t hoplomachus» i- ™~ = bv\ou:i X o?, A 
 
 heavy-armed combatant, a sort ot gladiator, 
 Suet. Calig. 35 ; Mart. 8, 74 ; Inscr. Orell., 
 no. 2566. 
 
 1 1 . hdra? ae (archaic gen. sing., ho- 
 rai, Lucr. 1, 1015. In the abl.plur., HO- 
 RAB VS, Inscr. Orell., no. 4601), /. = w/»a 
 (lit., a definite space of time, fixed 
 by natural laws ; hence, as in Greek), 
 
 I. An hour (among the Romans, of va- 
 rying length, according to the time of 
 year, from sunrise to sunset being reck- 
 oned as 12 hours) : hora Hiberna, Plaut 
 Ps. 5, 2, 11 : aestiva, Mart. 12, 1, 4 : viginti 
 millia passuum horis quinque duntaxat 
 aestivis conficienda sunt, Veg. Mil. 1, 9 ; 
 Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4 : horam' am- 
 plius jam in dcmoliendo signo molieban- 
 tur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, 95 : lidem eadem 
 possunt horam durare probantes? Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 82 : ternas epistolas in hora dare, 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 1 ; so, in hora saepe du- 
 centos versus dictabat, Hor. S. 1, 4, 9: 
 horas tres dicere, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4 : pri- 
 mum dormiit ad horas tres, id. ib. 10, 13, 
 1 : quatuor horarum spatio antecedens, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 79 fin. : quatuor aut plun s 
 aulaea premuntur in horas, Hor. Ep. 0. L, 
 189 : non amplius quam septem hor-« 
 dormiebat, Suet. Aug. 78 : haec (cogitaf i 
 paucis admodum horis magnas eti;. i 
 causas complectitur, Quint. 10, 6, 1 : pa..- 
 cissimarum horarum consulates, Plin. 7, 
 53, 54, § 181 : hora quota est? what o'clock 
 is it? Hor. S. 2, 6, 44 ; cf., quum a ,»uero 
 quaesisset horas, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 182 ; so 
 Suet. Dom. 16: si te grata quies et pri- 
 mam somnus in horam Delectat, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 17, 6 : hora secunda postridie, Cic 
 Quint. 6, 25 : quarts vix demum exponi 
 mur hora, Hor. S. 1. 5. 23 : quum ad X» 
 723 
 
H O RA 
 
 quinta fere hora venissem, Cic. Pis. 6, 13 : 
 ea res acta est, quum hora sexta vix 
 Pompeius perorasset, usque ad horam 
 octavam, id. Q. Fr. % 3, 2 : hora fere nona, 
 id. ib. : hora diei decima fere, id. Phil. 2, 
 31, 77 : hora fere undecima aut non mul- 
 to secus, id. Mil. 10, 29 : prima salutantes 
 atque altera continet hora ; Exercet rau- 
 cos tertia causidicos : In quintam varios 
 extendit Roma labores : Sexta quies las- 
 sis, septima finis erit. etc., Mart. 4, 8 : post 
 horam primam noctis . . . decern horis 
 nocturnis, Cic. Rose. Am. 7, 19 : prima 
 Boctis, Suet. Aug. 76 : tribus nocturnis, id. 
 Calig. 50 : — id quidem in horam diei quin- 
 tam vel octavam spectare maluerint, i. e. 
 toward that part oftheheavens where the sun 
 is at the fifth or eighth hour, Plin. 17, 11, 
 16 ; so id. 6, 32, 37 : — hie tu fortasse eris 
 diligens, ne quam ego horam de meis le- 
 gitimis horis remittam, of the hours al- 
 lowed to an orator, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, 25 : 
 — hora partus, the hour of one's birth, na- 
 tal hour, Suet. Aug. 94 ; for which, nata- 
 lis, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 19 ; so, mortis. Suet. 
 Dom. 14 : coenae, id. Claud. 8 : pugnae, 
 id. Aug. 16 : somni, id. Dom. 21, et saep. : 
 ad horam venire, at the hour, punctually, 
 Sen. Q. N. 2, 16 : clavum mutatur in ho- 
 ras, every hour, hourly, Hor. S. 2, 7, 10 ; 
 so in horas, id. Od. 2, 13, 14 ; A. P. 160 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 3. 
 
 2. Proverb. : a. Ln horam vivere, To 
 care only for the passing hour, to live from 
 hand to month, Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 25. — b. 
 Omnium horarum homo (amicus, etc.), 
 Ready, active, well disposed at all times: 
 Quint 6, 3. 110 Spald. ; Suet. Tib. 42 (for 
 which, C Publicium solitum dicere, P. 
 Mummium cuivis tempori hominem esse, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 271). 
 
 B. Transf., in the plur., horae, arum, 
 A horologe, clock : quum machinatione 
 quadam raoveri aliquid videmus, ut sphae- 
 ram, ut horas, Cic. N. D. 2, 38,_ 97 ; so 
 Petr. 71; cf., videt oscitantem judicem, 
 mittentem ad horas, looking at the clock, 
 Cic. Brut. 54, 200. 
 
 II. Poet., in gen., Time, time of year, 
 season : tu quamcumque deus tibi fortu- 
 naverit horam, Grata sume manu, Hor. 
 Ep. 1 , 11, 22 : et mihi forsan, tibi quod 
 negarit, Porriget hora, id. Od. 2, 16, 31 : 
 ne fluitem dubiae pendulus horae, id. Ep. 
 1, 18, 110 : qui recte vivendi prorogat ho- 
 ram, id. ib. 1, 2, 41 : extremo veniet mol- 
 lior hora die, Prop. 2, 28. 16 : numquam 
 te crastina fallet Hora, Virg. G. 1, 426 ; 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 250 : sub verni temporis ho- 
 ram, Hor. A. P. 302 ; so of spring : geni- 
 talis anni hora, Plin. 9. 35, 54 : flagranris 
 atrox hora Caniculae, Hor. Od. 3, 13, 9 : 
 (hae latebrae) Incolumem tibi me praes- 
 tant Septembribus horis, id. Ep. 1, 16, 16: 
 arbor ipsa omnibus horis pomifera est, 
 at all seasons, all the year round, Plin. 12, 
 3, 7, § 15. 
 
 III. Personified, Horae, arum, /., like 
 the Gr. 7 £Lpni, The Hours, daughters of 
 Jupiter ana Themis, goddesses that presid- 
 ed over the changes of the seasons and 
 kept watch at the gates of heaven, Ov. M. 2, 
 26 ; 118 ; Val. Fl. 4, 92 ; Stat. Th. 3, 410 ; 
 Ov. F. 1, 125 ; 5, 217 ; Hyg. Fab. 183. 
 
 2. Hora? ae, /• [perh. an archaic 
 form for hera, lady] The wife of Quirinus 
 (Romulus), who was worshiped as a god- 
 dess (* called, before her death, Hersilia, 
 Ov. M. 14, 830) : te, Quirine pater, veneror, 
 Horamque Quirini, Enn. in Non. 120, 2 ; 
 so, Hora Quirini, Gell. 13, 22, 2 ; cf., pari- 
 ter cum corpore nomen Mutat Horamque 
 Tocat, Ov. M. 14, 851. 
 
 thoracum? i. u. = wpatov (sc. rapi- 
 Xoj), A pickle made of young fishes, Plaut. 
 Capt. 4, 2, 71. 
 
 * horalis* e, tidj. [hora] Of or belong- 
 ing to an hour: spatium, i. e. of an hour, 
 Veaunt Vit. S. Mart. 4, 364. 
 
 T horarium? % n - [id.] A horologe, 
 clock, Censorin. de Die nat. 23 med. 
 
 1. HoratiUS) n - Name of a Roman 
 gens. So, Horatii, The three twin brothers, 
 in the time of TullusHoslilius, who fought 
 against the Alban Curiatii, Liv. 1, 24 sq. : 
 Horatius Codes, who, in the war with 
 Porsenna, defended a bridge single-hand- 
 ed, Liv. 2, 10: Q. Horatius Fiaccu*. the 
 famous Augustan poet.— In the fern., Ho- 
 724 
 
 HORN 
 ratia? ae, The sister of the Horatii, Liv. 
 1, 26 Jin,— H, Derivv., A.HdratlUS ? a, 
 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to a Horatius, 
 Horatian: gens, Liv. 1, 26: virtus, Virg. 
 Cul. 359 : lex, Liv. 3, 55 ; another, Gell. 6, 
 7, 2.— B. Horatianus? a. "m, adj., Of 
 or belonging to the poet Horace, Horatian : 
 ille Atabulus, Gell. 2, 22, 25. 
 
 2. Horatius? a ) um > v - *• Horatius, 
 no. II. A. 
 
 horcpnia? ae, /. A sort of wine in 
 Campania, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 35. 
 
 ihorctum et forctum P ro bono 
 
 dicebant, Fest. p. 102 Miill. ; cf., fortis, 
 init., and p. 641, b. 
 
 + horda, ae, /., archaic i. q. forda, A 
 cow that is with calf: "quae sterilis est 
 vacca.TAURA appellata; quae praegnans, 
 HORDA : ab eo in fastis dies j hordicalia 
 nominantur, quod tunc hordae boves im- 
 molantur," Var. R. R. 2, 5, 6 ; v. fordus. 
 
 hordeaceus? a. um i adj. [hordeum] 
 Of or relating to barley, barley- : farina, 
 Cato R. R. 157. 5 ; Plin. 20, 30, 51 : panis, 
 id. 18, 11, 26 : farrago, Col. 11, 2, 99 : mes- 
 sis, Plin. 18, 29, 71 : pira, barley-pears, i. e. 
 ripe at the barley-harvest, Col. 5, 10, 18. 
 
 hordeariUS (also written ordearius 
 and hordiarius), a, um, adj. [id.] Of or re- 
 lating to barley, barley- : pira, barley-pears, 
 i. e. pears that are ripe at barley-harvest, 
 Plin. 15, 15, 16 (also called hordeacea pira, 
 Col. 5, 10, 18) ; so, pruna, Plin. 15, 13, 12: 
 " hordiarium aes, quod pro hordeo equiti 
 Romano dabatur," Fest. p. 102 Miill. ; cf. 
 Gaj. Inst. 4, 27 : antiquissimum in cibis 
 hordeum, sicut Atheniensium ritu appa- 
 ret et gladiatorum cognomine, qui horde- 
 arii vocabantur, Plin. 18, 7, 14 : hunc eun- 
 dem M. Coelius hordearium rhetorem ap- 
 pellat, deridens ut inflatum ac levem et 
 sordidum, Suet. Rhet. 2. 
 
 * hordeiUS, a, um, adj. [id.] 0/or.re- 
 lating to barley, barley- : lolligiunculae, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 58. 
 
 hordeolus? i. m - dim. [id.] A sty in 
 the eye, Marc Empir. 8. 
 
 hordeum (also written ordeum), i. n. 
 [perhaps from horreo, horridus] Barley, 
 " Plin. 18, 7, 10 ; Cato R. R. 35, 2 ; Var. R. 
 R. 2, 4, 6 ; Col. 2, 9, 3 sq. ;" Liv. 27, 13, 9 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 24.— In the plur., Virg. E. 5, 
 36 : Georg. 1, 317 ; on account of this 
 plur. he was abused by the poet Bavius ; 
 v. Bavius ; cf. also, "hordea et mulsa non 
 alio vitiosa sunt, quam quod singularia 
 pluraliter efferuntur," Quint. 1, 5, 16. Yet 
 the plur. is also found in Pliny, 18, 7, 10, 
 §56. 
 
 + hordicalia? v - fhorda and fordus. 
 
 t hordicidia, v. Jfordicidia. 
 
 (* hordus? v. fordus.) 
 
 hdria (also oria), ae,,/*. A small ves- 
 sel, a fishing-smack : "horia navicula pis- 
 catoria," Non. 533, 20 ; Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 
 5 ; 4, 3, 81 ; Gell. 10, 25, 5. 
 
 horldia? ae, /. dim. [horia] A skiff, 
 fishing-boat, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 100 ; Gell. 
 10, 25, 5. 
 
 hdripr? hori, v. dep. [prim, form of 
 hortor, from the root OPS2, whence bpvv- 
 ui, bpuij, hpudio, etc. : v. hortor] To urge, 
 incite, encourage: " hortatur quod vulgo 
 dicimus, veteres nonnulli horitur dixe- 
 runt, ut Ennius libro XVI. (29): pran- 
 dere jubet horiturque. Idem in X. (28): 
 horitur induperator" Diom. p. 378 P. 
 
 t horizon, ontis, m. == bpi^wv (kvkXos 
 or drip) : I. The boundary line between the 
 atmosphere and the surface of the earth, the 
 horizon (pure Lat. Aniens and finitor), 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 15 fin. ; Sat. 7, 14 
 fin. ; Hyg. Astr. 1, 4. — H. A line drawn 
 through the centre of a sun-dial, dividing 
 it into two equal parts, Vitr. 9, 8. 
 
 t hormenos? i> m - — 'dpucvos, The 
 Greek name of the wild asparagus, Plin. 
 19, 8, 42 jJra. ^ 
 
 t hormesion? ii» n- = bpufjotov, A pre- 
 cious stone, otherwise unknown, perh. yel- 
 low onyx, Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 
 t horminodes? is» ui. = opuivu>5ns, A 
 hormin-stone, i. e. a precious stone resem- 
 bling horminum in color, Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 
 i horminum» i» n. = opuivov, The 
 herb clary, a kind of sage, Salvia hormi- 
 num, L. ; Plin. 22, 25, 76 ; 18, 10, 22. 
 
 homo? adv., v. hornus, ad fin. 
 
 hornotinus? a i um > aa J- [hornus] Of 
 
 H O RH 
 
 this year, this year's : nuces, Cato R. R. 
 17, 2 : frumentum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, 45 : 
 virgae, Col. 5, 6 fin. 
 
 hornus? a, um, adj. [contr. for hori- 
 nus= wpuoi from w/>u] Of this year, this 
 year's (not in Cic. ; but cf. hornotinus) : 
 agni, Prop. 4, 3, 61 : fruge, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 
 3 : vina, id. Epod. 2, 47 : palea, id. Sat. 2, 6, 
 88.— Adv., horno, This year : utrum anno 
 an horno te abstuleris a viro ? Lucil. in 
 Non. 121, 8 : horno messis magna fuit, 
 PlautMost. 1, 8, 3 ; Var. in Non. 121, 10. 
 
 + hordldgiaris? e, adj. [horologium] 
 Of or belonging to a horologe or clock : 
 TEMPLUM, i. e. provided with a clock, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 1276 ; cf. abbrev., HORO- 
 LOGIAR. TEMPLUM, ib. no. 925. 
 
 t horoldgicUS? a, um, adj. — wpo\o- 
 yiKoi, Of or belonging to a clock : vasa, 
 Mart. Cap. 6, 194. 
 
 t horologium? "> n - — wpo^byiov, a 
 
 clock, horologe, either a sun-dial or a wa- 
 ter-clock, "Plin. 2, 76, 78; 7, 60, 60;" Var. 
 R. R. 3, 5, 17 ; Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 2 : Sen. 
 Apocol. 2; Vitr. 9, 8 sq. ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 2032 ;^3298 sq. 
 
 t hdrOSCOpiUm? «. n.zri&poo-KOTielov, 
 An instrument used in the casting of na- 
 tivities, Sid. Ep. 4, 3. 
 
 thdroseppo? are, v. n. = wpotrKOTrtii), 
 To take the time of one's nativity, to draw 
 a horoscope, Manil. 3, 296 : Firm. Math. 5, 1. 
 
 t horosedpus? a, um, adj. = wpncKo- 
 ttos, That shows the hour : vasa, Plin. 2, 72, 
 74 ; Mart. Cap. 6, 194.— JJ, Subst., horo- 
 scopus, i, m., A nativity, horoscope, Pers. 
 6, 18 ; Manil. 3, 190 ; 200 sq. ; Aug. Civ. 
 D. 5, 2 sq. 
 
 hprreariUS? "- m - [horreum] The su- 
 perintendent of a store-house or magazine, 
 Labeo Dig. 19, 2, 60, § 9 ; Cels. ap. Ulp. ib. 10, 
 4, 5 ; Ulp. ib. 9, 3, 5 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 3214. 
 
 horreaticus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to a store-house : species, i. e. 
 the corn stored up in a magazine, Cod. 
 Theod. 11, 14, 3. 
 
 horrentia? ae,/. [horreo] A shudder 
 ing, horror (post-class, for horror), Tert 
 adv. Marc. 24 med. 
 
 horreo» ere, v. n. and a. To ntand 
 on end, stand erect, to bristle : I. L i t. (so 
 for the most part only poet. ; not in Cic- 
 eron. prose) : in corpore pili, ut arista in 
 spica hordei, horrent, Var. L. L. 6, 6, 64, 
 § 49 ; cf, et setae densis similes hastili- 
 bus horrent, Ov. M. 8, 285 ; so, saepe hor 
 rere sacros doluit Latona capillos, Tib. 2, 
 3, 23 ; and, horrentibus per totum corpus 
 villis, Plin. 8. 40, 61 fin. : horrentes bar- 
 bae, Petr. 99 : horrentibus scopulis gra- 
 dum inferre, Plin. Pan. 81, 1: horrentes 
 rubi, Virg. G. 3, 315 : horrentibus hastis, 
 id. Aen. 10, 178: horrebant densis aspera 
 crura pilis, Ov. F. 2. 348 : rigidis setis 
 horrere, id. Met. 13, 846 : horret capillis 
 ut marinus asperis Echinus aut currens 
 aper, Hor. Epod. 5, 27 : pervigil ecce dra- 
 co squamis crepitantibus horrens Sibilat, 
 Ov. Her. 12, 101 : — densantur campia hor- 
 rentia tela virorum ; Horret ager campi- 
 que armis sublimibus ardent, Enn. Ann. 
 8, 48 ; imitated by Virgil, Virg. A. II, 602 
 Serv. ; cf, sparsis hastis longis campus 
 splendet et horret, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4, 
 and Liv. 44, 41, 6 : mare quum horret 
 fluctibus, ruffled, rough, Att. in Non. 422. 
 33 : duris cautibus horrens Caucasus. 
 Virg. A. 4, 366 : silvis horrentia saxa fra- 
 gosis, Ov. M. 4, 778. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. (through the inter- 
 mediate notion of unevenness in motion) 
 To move in an unsteady, shaking manner ; 
 viz. : 
 
 1. In gen., To shake, tremble (extreme- 
 ly seldom) : corpus ut impulsae segete6 
 Aquilonibus horret, Literaque articulo 
 pressa tremente labat, Ov. Her. 10, 139 ; 
 cf. horresco. 
 
 2. In par tic: a. To shake, shiver, 
 freeze with cold, rigere (likewise poetical 
 and very seldom) : saepe etiam dominae. 
 quamvis horrebis et ipse, Algentis manus 
 est calfacienda sinu, Ov. A. A. 2, 213: 
 horrenti tunicam non reddere servo, Juv. 
 1, 93 : sola pruinosis horret facundia pan- 
 nis, Petr. 83. 
 
 "p. To tremble, shudder, quake with 
 fright or dread ; and more freq. as a 
 verb, act., with an object, to shudder or 
 
HOUR 
 
 fev lightened at any thing (the class, sig- 
 ni of the word, equally freq. in prose 
 an J poetry): (a) Abs. : totus, Parmeno, 
 Treuio horreoque, postquam aspexihanc, 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4 : PA. Extimuit turn ilia? 
 Me. Horret corpus, cor salit, Plaut. Cist. 
 2, 3, 9 : arrectis auribus horrent Quadru- 
 pedes monstrique metu turbantur, Ov. M. 
 15, 516. — (/?) c. acc. : si qui imbecillius 
 horrent dolorera et reformidant, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 30, 85: deorum (conscientiam) 
 horrere, id. Fin. 1, 16, 51 ; so, judicium 
 et crimen, id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, 74 ; cf., in- 
 grati animi crimen, id. Att. 9, 2, A, 2 : ip- 
 sam victoriam, id. Fam. 7, 3, 2 : Ariovisti 
 crudelitatem, * Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4 : nomen 
 ipsum accusatoris, Quint. 12, 7, I : fragili- 
 tatis humanae vires, Plin. Pan. 27, 1 : pau- 
 periem, Hor. S. 2, 5, 9 : onus, id. Ep. 1, 
 17, 39 : iratum mare, id. Epod. 2, 6 : nu- 
 tum divitis, id. Ep. 1, 18, 11 : strictas se- 
 cures trepida cervice, Sit 6, 695, et saep. : 
 re Negligit aut horret, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64 ; 
 cf., quern dives amicus odit et horret, id. 
 ih. 1, 18, 25: horrent admotas vulnera 
 crudamanus, Ov. Pont 1, 3, 16.— (y) With 
 an object- or relative-clause : ego vestris 
 armis armatus non horrui in hunc locum 
 progredi, Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101 ; so, horreo 
 dicere, Liv. 7, 40, 9 : — dominatio tanto in 
 odio est omnibus, ut quorsus eruptura 
 6it, horreamus, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1 ; so, 
 quemadmodum accepturi sitis, horreo, 
 id. Phil. 7, 3, 8.- (d) With a follg. ne: eo 
 plus horreo, ne illae magis res nos cepe- 
 rint, quam nos illas, Liv. 34, 4, 3. 
 
 C. To shudder with amazement, to be 
 astonished, amazed (extremely seldom) : 
 quae mehercule ego, Crasse, quum trac- 
 tantur in causis, horrere soleo, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 45, 188 ; cf. under horrendus, no. 2. 
 B. To be of a rough, rigid, i. e. fright- 
 ful, terrible appearance ; to look rough, ter- 
 rible ; to be terrible, dreadful, horrid (rare ; 
 mostly poet.) : possetne uno tempore flo- 
 rere, deinde vicissim horrere terra, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 7, 19 ; so, quaedam loca frigori- 
 bus hiemis intolerabiliter horrent, Col. 1, 
 4,9; German. Progn. 2, 158 ; cf., nee fera 
 tempestas toto tamen horret in anno, Ov. 
 F. 1, 495 ; and, Phoebus, Stat. Th. 4, 1.— 
 2. Trop.: horrebant saevis omnia verba 
 minis, Ov. R. Am. 664. 
 
 A. horrens, entis, Pa. (* ace. to no. 
 
 1. Bristly, shaggy, rough) (poetical and 
 very rare) : horrens Arcadius sus, Lucr. 
 5, 25 : horrentique atrum nemus imminet 
 umbra, Virg. A. 1, 165 : horrentes Marte 
 Latinos, id. ib. 10, 237: horrensque feris 
 altaribus Esus, Luc. 1, 445. 
 
 B. horrendus, a, um, Pa. X. ( acc - 
 to no. 11.) Dreadful, terrible, fearful, ter- 
 rific, horrible (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : horrendum et dictu video 
 rnirabile monstrum, Virg. A. 3, 26 : truces 
 horrendaeque imagines," Plin. Pan. 52, 5 : 
 silva invia atque horrenda, Liv. 9, 36, 1 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 3, 45 : rabies, id. Sat. 2, 3, 323 : 
 diluvies, id. Od. 4. 4. 27: tempestas (c. c. 
 foeda), Vellei. 2, 100, 2 : nox, Ov. F. 6, 
 140 : vox, Val. Fl. 1, 210 ; cf.. lex erat 
 horrendi carminis, Liv. 1, 26, 6 : juvenis 
 Pnrthis horrendus, Hor. S. 2, 5, 62 : pallor 
 utrasque Fecerat horrendas aspectu, id. 
 ib. 1, 8, 26 ; so, res horrenda relatu, Ov. 
 M. 15, 298 : horrendum dictu ! Virg. A. 4, 
 454. — In the neut. adverbially : belua Ler- 
 nae Horrendum stridens, Virg. A. 6, 288 : 
 arma Horrendum sonuere, id. ib. 9, 732 ; 
 id. ib. 12, 700. — 2. 1° a good sense, Won- 
 derful, awful, venerable (poet.) : horrenda 
 virgo (Camilla), Virg. A. 11, 507; horren- 
 dae procul secreta Sibyllae, id. ib. 6, 10 : 
 tectum augustum, ingens . . . Horrendum 
 eilvis et reli^ione parentum, id. ib. 7, 172. 
 
 * horrcolum? i> n- dim. [horreum] 
 A small barn or granary : Val. Max. 7, 
 I Jin. 
 
 horresco» horrui, 3. v. inch. n. and a. 
 [horreo] To rise on end, stand erect, to 
 bristle up, grow rough : I. L i t. (so most- 
 ly poet ; cf. horreo) : rettulit ille gradus 
 horrueruntque comae, Ov. F. 2. 502 : turn 
 segetes altae campique natantes Lenibus 
 horrescunt flabris, Virg. G. 3, 199 : brachia 
 coeperunt nigris horrescere villis, Ov. M. 
 
 2, 478 ; cf., setis horrescere coepi, id. ib. 
 14, 279: horrescit telis exercitus asper 
 utrimque, Enn. Ann. 14, 13 : horrescit 
 
 H O RE 
 
 mare, becomes ruffled, rough, Var. in Non. 
 423, 7; cf., ut ille qui navigat, quum su- 
 bito mare coepit horrescere, Cic. Frgm. 
 ib. 4 (Rep. 1, 40 Mos.). 
 
 II. Transf. : A. To fall a shaking, 
 trembling : (puella) Horruit, ut steriles, 
 agitatquas ventus, aristae, Ov. A. A. 1, 553. 
 
 2« In partic, To begin to shake, shud- 
 der, or tremble for fear, to become fright- 
 ened, terrified (quite class.) : (a) Abs. : 
 horresco misera, mentio quoties fit par- 
 tionis, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 93; cf. id. Asin. 
 
 4, 1, 4, and Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 23 : quin etiam 
 ferae, sibi injecto terrore mortis, horres- 
 cunt Cic. Fin. 5. 11, 31 : horresco refe- 
 rens; Virg. A. 2, 204 : horrescit visu subi- 
 to, id. ib. 6, 710; id. ib. 12, 453. — (JJ) c. 
 acc. : dum procellas Cautus horrescis, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 10, 3 ; so, morsus futuros, 
 Virg. A. 3, 394: nullos visus, Val. Fl. 6, 
 453 ; Stat Th. 3, 70. 
 
 B. To grow fearful, terrible, dreadful 
 (extremely seldom) : in terra quoque ut 
 horrescant (fulmina), Lucr. 6, 261 : subi- 
 tis horrescit turbida nimbis Tempestas, 
 Sil. 1, 134. 
 
 horreuill? i> n - A store-house ; esp. 
 for preserving grain, a barn, granary, 
 magazine : illi Capuam cellam atque hor- 
 reum Campani agri esse voluerunt, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 33, 89 : si proprio condidit hor- 
 reo, Quicquid de Libycis verritur areis, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 1, 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 8, 20; 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 42, 4 : illius immensae ru- 
 perunt horrea messes, Virg. G. 1, 49 ; cf. 
 Tib. 2, 5, 84 : si, quicquid arat impiger 
 Appulus, Occultare meis dicerer horreis, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 16, 27.— For other things : 
 parcis deripere horreo amphoram ? Hor. 
 Od. 3, 28, 7 ; so Paul. Dig. 18, 1, 76 : ar- 
 gentum, quod in domo, vel intra horreum 
 usibus ejus fuit, id. ib. 34, 2, 33 ; Ulp. ib. 
 10, 4, 5: Col. 12, 52, 3. Poet, of a bee- 
 hive, Virg. G. 4, 250; of ant-burrows, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 6, 39. 
 
 horribiliS) e, a 4j. [horreo] Terrible, 
 fearful, dreadful, horrible (freq. and quite 
 class.) : quod hanc tarn tetram, tam hor- 
 ribilem tamque infestam rei publicae 
 pestem toties jam effugimus, Cic. Cat. 1, 
 
 5, 11 : homini accidere nihil posse, quod 
 sit horribile aut pertimescendum, id. Fam. 
 5, 21 fin. : species, * Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 2 ; 
 so, spectaculum, Sail. J. 101, 11 : sonitus, 
 id. ib. 99, 2 : di magni, horribilem et sa- 
 crum libellum ! Catull. 14, 12 : tempes- 
 tas, Cic. Rep. 2, 6 : formidines, id. Fin. 1, 
 19, 63 : horribiles miserosque casus, id. 
 de Or. 3, 3, 11 : Mars (stella) rutilus hor- 
 ribilisque terris, id. Rep. 6, 17 : illud vero 
 fuit horribile, quod vereor, ne, etc., id. de 
 Or. 1, 61, 258 : horribile est causam capi- 
 tis dicere, horribilius priore loco dicere, 
 id. Quint. 31, 95.— H. In colloquial lang., 
 sometimes in a good sense, i. q. Astonish- 
 ing, amazing, tremendous : sed hoc rtfias 
 (i. e. Caesar) horribili vigilantia, celerita- 
 te, diligentia est, Cic. Att. 8, 9 fin. : uter- 
 que juravit, inter nos periturum esse tam 
 horribile secretum, Petr. 21. 
 
 *Adv.,m. a good sense : horribiliter scrip- 
 sistihanc orationem, Amazingly, M. Aurel. 
 ap. Front Ep. 2, 6 ed. Maj. 
 
 horribiliter? adv., v. horribilis, ad fin. 
 
 horricomis? e * adj. [horreo-coma] 
 With hair on end, bristly, shaggy (an Ap- 
 puleian word) : canes, App. M. 4, p. 151 : 
 hircus, id. ib. 7, p. 192. 
 
 horridd adv., v. horridus, ad fin. 
 
 horridulus» a, um > adj. dim. [hor- 
 ridus] Standing up, projecting forth, pro- 
 tuberant ; rough, ragged, rude : papillae, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 66 : caput ungunt horrid- 
 ulum, Lucil. in Non. 423, 1 ; Mart. 10, 98, 
 9 : scis comitem horridulum trita donare 
 lacerna, i. e. shabby, poor, Pers. 1, 54.— H. 
 Trop. : tua ilia horridula mihi atque in- 
 comta visa sunt, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1 : oratio- 
 nes Catonis, id. Or. 45, 152. 
 
 horridllS? a ' uin > a 4J- [horreo] Stand- 
 ing on end, sticking out, rough, shaggy, 
 bristly, prickly : non hac barbula, qua 
 ista delectatur, sed ilia horrida, quam in 
 statuis antiquis et imaginibus videmus, 
 Cic. Coel. 14, 33 ; so, caesaries, Ov. M. 10, 
 139 : pluma, id. Am. 2, 6, 5 : apes hor- 
 ridi pili, Col. 9, 3, 1 ; cf, apes horridae 
 aspectu, Plin. 11, 18, 19 : sus, Virg. G. 4, 
 407 : cf., videar tibi amariof herbis, Hor- 
 
 HORR 
 
 ridior rusco, id. Eel. 7, 42 : densis hastill 
 bus horrida myrtus, id. Aen. 3, 23 ; cf., 
 arbor spinis, Plin. 12, 15, 34. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., Rough, rude, rug- 
 ged, wild, savage, horrid : A. Lit: hor- 
 rida signis chlamys, Val. Fl. 5, 558 (for 
 which, aspera signis pocula, Virg. A. 9, 
 263) : membra videres Horrida paedore, 
 Lucr. 6, 1268 ; cf., pecudis jecur horrid- 
 um et exile, Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30 ; and, hor- 
 rida villosa corpora veste tegant, Tib. 2, 3, 
 75 ; so, pastor, Ov. M. 1, 514 : Ilia cultu, 
 id. Am. 3, 6, 47 ; cf, Acestes in jaculis et 
 pelle Libystidis ursae, Virg. A. 5, 37 : Sil- 
 vanus, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 22 : Africa terribili 
 tremit horrida terra tumultu, Enn. Ann. 
 7, 64 ; cf., Aetnensis ager et campus Le- 
 ontinus sic erat deformis atque horridus, 
 ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, 47 fin. ; and, 
 horridior locus, Ov. Pont 1, 3, 83 ; cf. 
 also, silva fuit, late dumis atque ilice nigra 
 Horrida. Virg. A. 9, 382 : sedes Taenari, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 34, 10 : argumenta, velut hor. 
 rida et confragosa, vitantes, Quint. 5. 8, 1 : 
 inde senilis Hiems tremulo venit horrida 
 passu, Ov. M. 15, 212 ; cf., quum Juppiter 
 horridus austris Torquet aquosum hie- 
 mem, Virg. A. 9, 670 ; so, bruma, id. 
 Georg. 3, 442 : December, Mart. 7, 36, 5 : 
 stiria, Virg. G. 3, 366 : grando, id. ib. 1, 
 449 : tempestas, Hor. Epod. 13. 1 ; Plin. 
 18, 35, 79 : tiuctus, Hor. Epod. 10, 3 ; cf., 
 aequora, id. Od. 3, 24, 40. Poet. : si pre- 
 merem ventosas horridus Alpes, qs. en- 
 veloped in horror, shuddering, Ov. Am. 2, 
 16, 19 : spodos si tangatur lingua, sapo- 
 rem horridum praestat, horrid, Plin. 34, 
 13, 33 ; cf id. 13, 4, 9 : rata silvestris hor- 
 rida ad effectum est, id. 20. 13, 61 : literae 
 tristes et horridae, Quint. 12, 10, 28 sq. 
 
 B. Trop. : X. Rough in character or 
 manners, rude, blunt, stem, unpolished, 
 uncouth : ut vita sic oratione durus, in- 
 cultus, horridus, Cic. Brut. 31, 117 ; cf., 
 vir paulo horridior et durior, Plin. Ep. 3, 
 3, 5 : spernitur orator bonus, horridu' 
 miles amatur, Enn. in Cic. Mur. 14, 30 : 
 non ille, quamquam Socraticis madet Ser 
 monibus, te negliget horridus, Hor. Od. 3, 
 21, 10 : fidens juventus horrida brachiis, 
 id. ib. 3, 4, 50 ; so, Germania, id. ib. 4, 5, 
 26 : gens, Virg. A. 7, 746 : horridus ir& 
 (Boreas), etc., Ov. M. 6, 685: vita, Cic. 
 Quint. 30, 93 : virtus, Sil. 1 1, 205 ; so 
 Stat. Th. 5, 172: aspera, tristi. horrida 
 oratione, Cic. Or. 5, 20 ; cf., horridiora 
 verba, id. Brut. 17, 68 ; so, sermo, Quint 
 9, 4, 3 : quaedam genera dicendi horridio- 
 ra, id. 12, 10, 10 : numerus Saturnius, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 157 : ita de horridis rebus 
 nitida est oratio tua, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 51 : 
 (antiquorum imitatores) fient horridi at- 
 que jejuni, Quint. 2, 5, 21. 
 
 2. With the predominating idea of an 
 effect produced, Causing tremor or hor- 
 ror, terrible, frightful, horrid (so rarely, 
 and mostly poet., for which quite class. 
 horribilis) : horridiore aspectu esse, *Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 14, 2; cf. in a Greek construc- 
 tion, et desit si larga Ceres, tunc horrida 
 cerni, Luc. 3, 347 ; and, turba horrida as- 
 pic!, Sen. Q. N. 3, 19 : vis horrida teli, 
 Lucr. 3, 171 ; so, 2cies, Virg. A. 10, 480 : 
 castra, id. Eel. 10, 23 : certamina, Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 1; cf., proelia, Virg. G. 2, 282; 
 and, arma, Ov. M. 1, 126 : virga (mortis), 
 Hor. Od. 1, 24, 16 : fata, Virg. A. 11, 96 : 
 jussa, id. ib. 4, 378 : paupertas, Lucr. 6, 
 1281; Plin. 13, 3, 4 fin. 
 
 .4dt>., hor ride (acc. tono. II. B), Rough- 
 ly, savagely, severely, sternly : vixit sem- 
 per inculte atque horride, Cic. Quint. 18, 
 59 : horride inculteque dicere, id. Or. 9, 
 28 ; cf. Quint. 10, 2, 17 : ornamentis ute- 
 tur horridius, Cic. Or. 25, 86 : alloqui mi- 
 tius aut horridius, Tac. H. 1, 82. 
 
 horrifer? era, erum (archaic gen. 
 plur. horriferum, Pac. in Cic. Or. 46, 155 ; 
 v. in the follg.), adj. [horror-fero] That 
 brings trembling or terror, terrible, dread- 
 fid, horrible, horrific (a poet, word) : un- 
 cle horrifer Aquiloni' stridor gelidas mo- 
 litur nives, Att. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68 ; so, 
 Boreas, Ov. M. 1, 65 ; 15, 471 : axis, Val. 
 Fl. 5, 518 : nix, id. 5, 307 : prodigium hor- 
 riferum, Pac. in Cic. Or. 46, 155 ; so, aes- 
 tus (Tartari), Lucr. 3, 1025 : Erinnys, Ov. 
 M. 1, 725 : genus ferarum, Lucr. 5, 519 : 
 voces, id. 5, 994. 
 
 725 
 
HORR 
 
 > horrif icalis? e, adj. [horriticus] 
 Causing- terror, horrific: luctus, Att. in 
 Non. 226, 4. 
 
 horrifice? adv., v - horrificua, ad 
 fin. 
 
 horrif ICO. avi > atum, 1. v. a. [horrifi- 
 cus] To make rough or terrible; to cause 
 terror (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : 
 flatu placidum mare matutino Horrificans 
 Zephyrus, i. e. stirring up, ruffling, cris- 
 pans, Catull. 64, 271 : ore ferarum Et ric- 
 tu horrilicant galeas, Sil, 3, 389 : — career, 
 catenae, fuga, exsilium horrificaverant 
 dignitatem, had made terrible, Flor. 3, 21 
 10 Duk. — Abs. : multaque praeterea va- 
 tum praedicta piorum Terribili monitu 
 horriticant, cause horror, Virg. A. 4, 465. 
 
 horriflCUS, a, ™, adj. [horror-fa- 
 cio] That causes tremor or terror, terrible, 
 dreadful, frightful, horrific (poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : bustum, Lucr. 3, 919 ; 
 bo, letum, Virg. A. 12, 851 : rninae (Aet- 
 nae), id. ib. 3, 571 : i'ulmen, Val. Fl. 2, 97 : 
 acta, id. 3, 423 : caesaries, Luc. 2, 372 : 
 poena, Gell. 20, I Jin. — Adv.: horrifice 
 fertur divinae Matris imago, In a manner 
 to cause dread, with affright, Lucr. 2, 610 ; 
 id. 4, 40. 
 
 horripilatlOt onis, /. [horripilo] A 
 bristling of the hah Vulg. Eccl. 27, 15. 
 
 horripilo? are > v - n - [horreo-pilus] 
 To bristle with hairs, be shaggy (a post- 
 class, word) : aures immodicis horripi- 
 lant auctibus, App. M. 3, p. 140 : — " hor- 
 ripilo 6p9oTpix a w, horripilatur dpdorpixti" 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 horrisdnUS) a > nm, adj. [horreo-so- 
 nus] Sounding dreadfully, that makes a 
 horrid sound, hurrisonous (a poet, word) : 
 fretum, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; cf., 
 flatus, Luc. 2, 455 : fragor, Lucr. 5, 110 : 
 fremitus, Virg. A. 9, 55 : cardo, id. ib. 6, 
 573 : buxus, Val. Fl. 2, 584 : flagellum, id. 
 7, 149. 
 
 horror? oris, m - [horreo] A standing 
 on end, standing erect, bristling: J. Lit. 
 (so only poet., and very rarely) : coma- 
 rum, Luc. 5, 154 ; so Val. Fl. 1, 229 : pon- 
 tus non horrore tremit, i. e. was not ruffled, 
 agitated, Luc. 5, 446. 
 
 4 B, Trop., Roughness, rudeness of 
 speech : veterem ilium horrorem malim 
 quam istam novam licentiam, Quint. 8, 
 5,34. 
 
 H. Trans f. (cf. horreo, no. II.) : A. A 
 shaking, trembling, viz.: 1. In gen. 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : tremulo 
 ramos horrore moveri, Ov. M. 9, 345 : 
 horror soli, Flor. 2, 6. 
 
 2. In par tic: a. A shaking, shiver- 
 ing, chill, cold fit, ague-fit (quite class.) : 
 mihi frigidus horror membra quatit, Virg. 
 A. 3, 29 ; cf. Val. Fl. 7, 563 -.—frigus voco 
 ubi extremae partes membrorum inal- 
 gescunt : horrorem, ubi totum corpus in- 
 tremit, Cels. 3, 3 : Atticam doleo tarn diu : 
 sed quoniam jam sine horrore est, 6pero 
 esse ut volumus, Cic. Att. 12, Qfin.: hor- 
 rorem tertianae et quartanae minuere, 
 Plin. 22, 25, 72 fin. 
 
 1), A shaking, shuddering, quaking, 
 trembling with fright or dread ; dread, 
 terror, horror (quite class.) : "est et frigi- 
 da multa, comes formidinis, aura, Qua 
 ciet horrorem membris etconcitat artus," 
 Lucr. 3, 292 : ea res me horrore afficit, 
 Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16 ; cf. id. ib. 66 : di im- 
 mortales, qui me horror perfudit! quam 
 eum sollicitus, quidnam futurum sit ! Cic. 
 Att. 8, 6, 3: me luridus occupat horror 
 Spectantcm vultus etiaranum caedf: ma- 
 dentes, Ov. M. 14, 198: frigidu3 artus, 
 Dura loquor. horror habet, id. ib. 9, 291 : 
 gpectare in eadem arena feras horror est, 
 Plin. 28, 1,2. 
 
 C Dread, veneration, religious awe: his 
 ibi me rebus quacdam divina voluptas 
 Percipit atque horror, Lucr. 3, 29: hie 
 numinis ingens horror, Val. Fl. 2, 433 : 
 arboribus suus horror inest, Luc. 3, 4ll : 
 animos horrore imbuere, Liv. 39, 8, 4 : 
 perfusua horrore venerabundusque, id. 1, 
 16, 6. 
 
 B. The quality of causing dread, fright- 
 fulness ; that which causes dread, a bug- 
 hear, horror (poet): serrae stridentis 
 Horror, Lucr. 2, 411 : valldi ferri naturae 
 frijridus horror, id. 6, 1010 : Scipiadep, 
 belli i'ulmen, Carthaginia horror, id. 3, 
 726 
 
 HORT 
 
 1047 ; imitated by Sil. Ital. : jacet campis 
 Carthaginia horror, Sil. 15, 340. 
 
 horsum? odv. [contr. from hue vor- 
 sum] Hi/herward, hither, this way (an ante- 
 class, word) : horsum pergunt, Ter. Hec. 
 3. 4, 36 : horsum se capessit, Plaut. Rud. 
 1, 2, 83 ; id. Mil. 2, 3, 33 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 13. 
 
 KortaluS- i> m - Surname of the ora- 
 tor Q. Hortensius and his descendants, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 25, 1 ; 4, 15, 4 ; Suet. Tib. 47 ; 
 Tac. A. 2, 37. 
 
 hortamen?. "" s > n - [hortor] An in- 
 citement, encouragement, exhortation (not 
 ante- Aug.) : non est hortamine longo 
 Nunc, ait, utendum, Ov. M. 1, 277 : Decii 
 eventus, ingens hortamen ad omnia pro 
 re publica audenda, Liv. 10, 29, 5 : clamo- 
 ris et verberis, Pall. Mart. 11, 3. — In the 
 plur. : viris hortamina, Val. Fl. 6, 93 : ci- 
 bos et hortamina pugnantibus gestant, 
 Tac. G.7fin. 
 
 hortamentlim, h n - fld-l An incite- 
 ment, encouragement (not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : ea cuncta Romania hortamento 
 erant, Sail. J. 98, 7 : celeritatis, Gell. 13, 
 24, 21. — In the plur. : in conspectu paren- 
 tum conjugumque ac liberorum, quae 
 magna etiam absentibus hortamenta ani- 
 mi, etc., Liv. 7, 11, 6 ; so, hortamenta vic- 
 toriae, Tac. H. 4. 18. 
 
 Hortanum? U n- A city ofEtruria, 
 now One, Plin. 3, 5, 8.— Hence, Hortl- 
 miS< a. am : classes, Virg. A. 7, 716. 
 
 hortatlO; onis,/. [hortor] An encour- 
 agement, exhortation (quite class.) : jam 
 hoc loco non hortatione neque praecep- 
 tis, sed precibus tecum fraternis ago, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, 41 : hortatio non est ne- 
 cessaria, id. Fam. 9, 14, 7 : mihi grata tua 
 est hortatio, id. Fin. 5, 2, 6 : ille in casti- 
 gationem, hie in hortatiorem amorum 
 compositus, Quint. 3, £, 54 Spald. : clamor 
 (oppidanorum) permixtus hortatione, etc., 
 Sail. J. 60, 2 : remigum, Liv. 40, 4, 12 : — 
 Hortationes ad philosophiam, the title of a 
 treatise by Augustus, Suet. Atig. 85. 
 
 hortatlVUS; a. nm, adj. [id.] That 
 serves for encouragement or exhortation, 
 hortative: genus (dicendi), Quint. 5, 10, 
 83 : adverbia, i. e. eja, age, etc., Prise, p. 
 1021 P. _ 
 
 hortator? oris, m. [id.] An inciter, en- 
 courager, cxhorter (quite class.) : quum 
 ejus studii tibi et hortator et magister es- 
 set domi, Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 234 ; so, studi- 
 orum, Quint. 10, 3, 23: scelerum, Virg. 
 A. 6, 529 ; Ov. M. 13, 45 : isto hortatore, 
 auctore, intercessore, Cic. Rose. Am. 38, 
 110 : hortatore non egetis, id. Phil. 11, 2, 
 3 : hortatore bono, Enn. Ann. 7, 41 : quasi 
 in mari Solet hortator remiges hortarier, 
 Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5; cf., requlemque mo- 
 dumque Voce dabat remis, animorum 
 hortator Epopeus, Ov. M. 3, 619. 
 
 hortatliX; icis, /. [id.] She that in- 
 cites, encourages, or exhorts : gloria hor- 
 tatrix animosi leti, Stat. Th. 9, 717 : ilia 
 velut hortatrix manus, Quint. 11, 3, 103. 
 
 hortatus? us > m - P^.] Incitement, en- 
 couragement, exhortation (mostly poet.) : 
 haec vox hujus hortatu praeceptisque 
 conformata, nonnullis aliquando saluti 
 fuit, Cic. Arch. 1, 1 : aliorum consilio, hor- 
 tatu, auctoritate, id. Fam. 13, 29, 7 : suo- 
 rum omnium hortatu, Caes. B. C. 3, 86, 1 : 
 hortatu suo. Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 46 ; Luc. 6, 317. 
 —In the plur., Ov. M. 3, 242 ; 7, 339 ; Val. 
 Fl. 3, 550 ; 4, 81, et al. 
 
 HortensianuSj a > um . v - 2 - Horten- 
 sius, no. II. B. 
 
 hortensiS; e > adj. [hortus] Of or be- 
 longing to a garden, garden- : lira, Col. 
 9.4,4: DII, Inscr. Orell. no. 1626: IOVIS, 
 Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 390. 
 
 1. hortensius» «. «m, adj. [id.] of 
 
 or belonging to a garden, garden- : bulbi, 
 Plin. 20, 9, 40 : batis, id. 26, 8, 50.— In the 
 plur. subst., hortensia, orum, n., Garden- 
 herbs, Plin. 19, 6, 31 ; ib. 8, 42 ; 26, 4, 10 ; 
 29, 9, 40. 
 
 2. Hortensius? a, Name of a Roman 
 gens. So in partic, Q. Hortensius Hor- 
 talus, a celebrated orator in the time of Cic- 
 ero, " Cic. Brut. 88, 301 sq. ; Quint. 11, 3, 
 8 ; 12, 11, 27 ; Gell. 1, 5, 2." After him is 
 nnmed the treatise of Cicero entitled Hor- 
 tensius, the greater part of which is lost; 
 see the fragment of it in Orell. IV. 2, p. 
 479 sq. — His daughter Hortensia, ae, /., 
 
 HORT 
 
 also celebrated for her skill in oratory. Val 
 Max. 8, 3, 3; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 6.- II, De- 
 rivv., A. HortenSlUS? a, um. adj., Of 
 or belonging to a Hortensius, Hortensian . 
 lex, of the dictator Q. Hortensius, Gaj. 
 Inst. 1, 3 ; Pompon. "Dig. 1, 2, 2 ; cf. Plin. 
 16, 10, 15 ; Gell. 15, 27, 4.— Another lex 
 Hortensia (ut nundinae essent fastae), 
 perh. of the same Hortensius, Macr. S. 1, 
 
 16.— B. Hortensianus? a, um, adj , 
 
 the same : eloquentia, Val. Max. 8. 3. 3 . 
 quod me admones, ut scribam ilia Hor- 
 tensiana, i. e. the treatise entitled Horten- 
 sius, Cic. Att. 4, 6, 3 : in aedibus Horlen- 
 sianis, Suet. Aug. 72. 
 
 3. Hortensius? a > nm, v - 2 - Horten 
 
 sius. no. II. A. 
 
 HortlUUS? a, um, v. Hortanum. 
 
 hortor? atus . 1- (archaic inf. praes. hor- 
 tarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5) v. dep. [contr. 
 for horitor, from horior, v. h. v. ; root 
 'OPI2, whence also opvvut, hpur, bpudw, 
 etc. ; v. Passow under bpwui) To strong- 
 ly urge one to do a thing, to incite, insti- 
 gate, encourage, cheer, exhort (very freq. 
 and quite class.) ; constr. aliquem, ali- 
 quem ad or in aliquid, ut, ne, with the 
 simple conjunctive, de aliqua re, aliquid, 
 with the inf., or quite aba. 
 
 (a) c. ace. pers. : coquos, Plaut. Merc. 
 
 4, 2, 5 sq. : haec, quae supra scripta sunt, 
 eo spectant, ut te horter et suadeam, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 4, 3 : neque nos hortari neque 
 dehortari decet Hominem peregrinum, 
 Plaut. Poen. 3. 3, 61 : timentem, Ov. M. 
 10, 466 : celeres canes, id. Her. 4, 41 ; cf., 
 terribiles hortatua equos, spurring on, 
 id. Met. 5, 421 ; so, vitulos, Virg. G. 3, 164 ; 
 Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 7 : senex in culina cla 
 mat : hortatur cocos : Quin agitis hodie f 
 Plaut. Casin. 4, 1, 6 ; so, hortari coepit 
 eundem Verbis, quae timido quoque pos- 
 sent addere mentem, Hor. Ep. 2, 2. 35. 
 
 0) Ad or in aliquid : ad laudem mili- 
 tes hortari, Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9 ; so, ad 
 concordiam, Quint. 6, 1, 50 : ad curam 
 rei publicae, id. 5, 11, 24 : ad diligentiam, 
 id. 9, 4, 133 : ad quaerendum, id. 5, 12, 1 : 
 ad reliqua fortius exsequenda, id. 4, 5, 23 : 
 — et paribus Messapum in proelia dictia 
 Hortatur, Virg. A. 11, 521 : in amicitiaiu 
 jungendam, Liv. 43, 19, 14. 
 
 (y) De aliqua re : iisdem de rebus eti- 
 am atque etiam hortor, quibus superiori- 
 bus literi3 hortatus sum, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 
 1 : de Aufidiano nomine nihil te hortor, 
 id. ib. 16, 19 : aliquem de concilianda pace, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 3. 
 
 (8) With ut, ne, or the simple conjunc- 
 tive : Pompeium et hortari et orare . . . 
 ut magnam infamiam fugiat, non desiste- 
 mus, Cic. Fam. 1,1, 2 : petit atque hor. 
 tatur, ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 19 fin. : ipse 
 equo circumiens unumquemque nomi- 
 nans appellat, hortatur, rogat, uti memi- 
 nerint, etc., Sail. C. 59, 5 : magno opere te 
 hortor, ut, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3 : ego voa 
 hortari tantum possum, ut amicitiam om- 
 nibus rebus humanis anteponatis, id. Lael. 
 
 5, 17 ; id. ib. 27, 104 : te sedulo Et moneo 
 et hortor, ne cujusquam misereat, Ter. 
 Hec. 1, 1, 7 ; Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 52 : Ambio- 
 rix in Nervios pervenit hortaturque, ne 
 sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionera 
 dimittant, Caes. B. G. 5, 38, 2: hortatur 
 eos, ne animo deficiant. id. B. C. 1, 19, 1. 
 — With the simple conjunctive : Labie- 
 num Treboniumque hortatur ... ad earn 
 diem revertantur, id. B. G. 6, 33 fin. ; id. 
 B. C. 1, 21, 4 : quid ego vos, de vestro im- 
 pendatis, hortor ? Liv. 6, 15, 10 : hortatur 
 et monet, imitetur vicinum suum Octavi- 
 um, Suet. Aug. 3 fin. 
 
 (e) Aliquem aliquid or simply aliquid : 
 sin tu (quod te jamdudum hortor) exie- 
 ris, Cic. Cat. I, 5, 12 : — trepidus hortabar 
 fugam, Poet. ap. Charis. 1, 4 fin. : equi- 
 dem pacem hortari non desino, Cic. Att. 
 7, 14 j?n. ; Stat. S. 3, 5, «2 : me miseram ! 
 cupio non persuadere quod hortor, Ov. 
 Her. 19, 187. 
 
 (Q With the inf. or an object-clause 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; but cf. in 
 the follg. no. b, the passage Cic. Sest. 3, 
 7) : (Deucalion) dedit oscula nato, Horta- 
 turque eequi, Ov. M. 8, 215 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 1, 69 : (Chariclem medicum) remanere 
 ac recumbere hortatus est, Suet. Tib. 72. 
 
 (n) Abs. • Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10 : Sigam 
 
HOSP 
 
 bri fuga comparata, hortantibus iis, quos, 
 etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 18 Jin. : hortante et ju- 
 bente Vercingetorige, id. ib. 7, 26, 1. 
 
 b. Of inanimate or abstract things : pol 
 benefacta tua me hortantur, tuo ut impe- 
 rio paream, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 60 : res, tem- 
 pus, locus, simul otium hortabatur, ut, 
 etc., Afran. in Non. 523, 14 : multae res ad 
 hoc consilium Gallos hortabantur, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 18, 6 : secundum ea multae res 
 eum hortabantur, quare sibi earn rem 
 cogitandam et suscipiendam putaret, id. 
 »b. 1, 33, 2 ; Cic. Sest. 3, 7. 
 
 2. Proverb. : hortari currentem, to ex- 
 hvrt one who needs no exhortation, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 2, 6 ; Att. 13, 45, 2 ; v. curro, p. 406, a. 
 
 IE. in par tic, in milit. lang., To ex- 
 hort soldiers before a battle : Sabinus suos 
 hortatus cupientibus signum dat, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 19, 2 : pauca pro tempore milites 
 hortatus, Sail. J. 49, 6 : suos hortando ad 
 virtutem arrigere, id. ib. 23, 1 ; Ov. A. A. 
 1, 207. 
 
 ISP'S*. Also in the act. form, horto, 
 are, ace. to Prise, p. 797 P. — ]j. Hortor, 
 ari, in pass, signif. : ab amicis horta- 
 retur, Var. in Prise, p. 793 P. ; cf. Gell. 15, 
 13, 1; Auct. B. Hisp. I Jin. 
 
 hortualis* e - ad j- [hortus] OJ or be- 
 longing to a garden, garden- (a post- 
 class, word for bortensis) : species stryeh- 
 ni, App. Herb. 74 : pastinaca, id. ib. 8 : 
 herpillos, id. ib. 99. 
 
 hortulaXlUS; a» «'«i adj. [hortulus] 
 OJ or belonging to a garden, garden- (a 
 post-class, word for hortensis) : mariti- 
 musque secessus, Tert. Poen. 11 : porcel- 
 lus, i. e. stuffed with garden herbs, Apic. 8, 
 7 med. — H. Subst., hortulanus, i, m., A 
 gardener, Macr. S. 7, 3 med.; App. 4, p. 
 143 ; 9. p. 235 sq. 
 
 hortuhlS; i. "i. dim. [hortus] A little 
 garden, Catull. 61, 92; Juv. 3, 226; Plin. 
 35, 10, 36, § 105; as part oJ a vineyard, 
 Col. 4, 18, 2. — In the plur., hortuli, garden- 
 grounds, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58; Fin. 5, 1, 2: 
 Cluent. 13, 37 ; Col. 4, 18, 2.— B. T r an sf. : 
 Cupulinis, i. e. a woman's privities, App. 
 'Avex- 17. — H. Tr op. : cujus (Democriti) 
 fontibus F.picurus hortulos suos irrigavit, 
 Cic. N. D. 1. 43, 120. 
 
 hortus» i. m - [weakened from x°PtoS, 
 an iiulosure for plants ; hence] A garden 
 in the widest sense of the term, a pleas- 
 ure-garden, Jru it-garden, kitchen-garden, 
 vineyard, "Col. 10, 11, 3; Plin. 19, 4, 19 
 sq. ;" Cic. de Sen. 16, 56; Fam. 16, 18, 2; 
 Off. 3, 14, 58 ; Phil. 2. 6, 15 ; Lael. 2, 7 ; 7, 
 25 ; Rep. 1, 9 Mos. ; Col. 4, 18, 1 ; 3, 20, 4 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 15:— horti Epicuri, in 
 which Epicurus taught, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3 ; 
 N. D. 1, 33, 93 ; Att. 12, 23, 2; cf. Plin. 19, 
 4, 19, §51.—H. Transf. : A. For villa, 
 a country-seat: "in XII. tabulis legum 
 nostrarumnusquamnominatur villa, sem- 
 per in significatione ea hortus, in horti 
 vero heredium," Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 50.— B. 
 For olera, garden-stuff, vegetables, greens. 
 Cato R. R. 8, 2; Hor. S. 2, 4, 16. — C. hi 
 an obscene sense, like the Gr. /ojtto?, a 
 woman 1 s privy parts, Poet, in Anth. Lat. I. 
 p. 686 Burm. ; also the posteriors of a boy, 
 Auct. Priap. 5. 
 
 Hdrus» i. m -< "SlpoS : I. Name oJ the 
 tun among the Egyptians, Macr. S. 1, 21. 
 -II. An astrologer, Prop. 4, 1, 79. 
 
 hpspes» it; i s > m - (f em -i hospita; v. in 
 the foils., and cf. antistita from antistes, 
 Bospitafrom sospes, sacerdota from sacer- 
 dos, etc.) [kindr. with hostis, a stranger] 
 A stranger who is treated as a guest, A 
 sojourner, visitor, guest, Jriend, \hoS : in 
 domo clari hominis, in quam et hospites 
 multi recipiendi et admittenda honiinum 
 cujusque modi multitudo, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 
 J"0; cf., libri inter Cratippi comment»- 
 rios tamquam hospites recipiendi, id. ib. 
 
 3, 33, 121 ; so, recipere hospites. id. Verr. 
 2,1, 25, 65: accipere hospitem, id. Fam. 
 9, 26 Jin. : non hospites, sed peregrini at- 
 que ad venae, id. Agr,2, 34, 94 : habuisses 
 non hospitem, sed contubernalcm, id. 
 Fam. 9, 20, 1 : et hostem et hospitem vi- 
 dit, id. Div. 2, 37, 79 : id. ib. 6, 6, 2 : is 
 qui nuper Romae fuit Menedemus hos- 
 pes mens, id. de Or. 1, 19, 85; cf. id. Lael. 
 7, 24 ; so, Polybius noster hospes, id. Rep. 
 
 4, 3 : id factum ex suis hospitibus Caesar 
 cognoverat, Caes. B. G. ? 6, 2; and, in 
 
 HOSP 
 
 suos notos hospitesque quaerebant. id. B. 
 C. 1, 74, 5 ; cf. also, hospes familiae ves- 
 trae, Cic. Lael. 11, 36 : homo multorum 
 hospitum, id. Cluent. 59, 163: mihi seu 
 longum post tempus venerat hospes Sive, 
 etc., Hor. S. 2, 2, 118 : si vespertinus su- 
 bito te oppresserit hospes, id. ib. 2, 4, 17. 
 In the Jem. : meamne hie in via hospitam, 
 Quae heri hue Athenis cum hospite ad- 
 venit meo, etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 8 ; so id. 
 ib. 71 ; Ter. And. 2, 6, 8 ; Cic. Att. 5, 1, 3. 
 II. Transf, analog, to the Gr. livos 
 (v. Passovv sub h. v.). 
 
 A. He who treats another as his guest, 
 A host : alteram ad cauponem devertisse, 
 ad hospitem alterum, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57 ; 
 so id. Fin. 5, 2. 4 : tendimua hinc recta 
 Beneventum, ubi sedulus hospes Paene 
 macros, arsit, dum turdos versat in igne, 
 etc.. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71 ; so, succinctus, id. ib. 
 2, 6, 107: amabilis, id. Ep. 2, 2, 132.— 
 Hence repeated of both host and guest : 
 per dexteram istam te oro, quam regi 
 Deiotaro hospes hospiti porrexisti, Cic. 
 Deiot. 3, 8 ; so, non hospes ab hospite tu- 
 tus, Ov. M. 1, 144. — In the Jem.: femina 
 primaria, Servilia, vetere Dionis hospita, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8, 24 : figura et lineamenta 
 hospitae, id. ib. 2, 2, 36, 89 : Helene, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 15, 2. In late Lat., of a concubine, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2669 ; 4996. 
 
 B. Opp. to a native, A stranger, Jor- 
 eigner : adeone hospes hujusce urbis, 
 adeone ignarus es disciplinae consuetudi- 
 nisque nostrae, ut haec nescias ? Cic. Rab. 
 perd. 10,28: nee peregrinus atque hos- 
 pes in agendo, id. de Or. 1, 50, 218: nos 
 in nostra urbe peregrinantes crrantesque 
 tamquam hospites tui libri quasi domum 
 deduxerunt, id. Acad. 1, 3, 9. — So in ad- 
 dressing a foreigner, like the Gr. live, 
 Stranger: quum (Theophrastus) percon- 
 taretur ex anicula quadam, qunnti aliquid 
 venderet, et respondisset ilia atque addi- 
 disset, Hospes, non pote minoris : tulisse 
 eum moleste, se non effugere hospitis 
 speciem, quum aetatem ageret Athenis 
 optimeque loqueretur, Cic. Brut. 46, 172 ; 
 cf. of the same, Quint. 8, 1, 2 : die. hos- 
 pes, Spartae, nos te hie vidisse jacentes, 
 Cic. poet. Tusc. 1, 42, 101 (a transl. of the 
 Gr. T ii i,elv\ tr'v&Xav Aa/atWjUOH'oj?, 
 etc., Herod. 7, 228) : hospes, quid miras 
 curare Serapin ? Var. in Non. 480, 30 ; 
 Prop. 4, 1, 1. 
 
 C. Of inanimate and abstract things 
 adjectively, Hospitable ; strange, foreign : 
 (a) Form hospes (so only in post-Aug. 
 poets) : hospes gemma, Pall. Insit. init. : 
 tecta, etc., Stat. Th. 12, 479 : cymba, id. 
 Silv. 5, 1, 252 : honor, Claud. IV. Cons. 
 Hon. 650.— (/3) Form hospita (in the/cm. 
 and neutr. plur.) (so mostly poet.) : hirun- 
 dines hospitae, Var. in Arnob. 6. 207: hos- 
 pita navis, Ov. F. 1, 340: quo tutior hos- 
 pita lustres Aequora, Virg. A. 3, 377 ter- 
 ra hospita, id. ib. 3, 539 ; so, tecta, Val. 
 Fl. 2, 650 : flumina, Stat. Th. 4. 842 : litora 
 mundo, id. Silv. 3, 5, 75 : unda plaustris, 
 i. e. bearing wagons on itsjrozen surjace, 
 Virg. G. 3. 362 : vina, Val. Fl. 1, 44. 
 
 hospita,_v- hospes. 
 
 * hospitaculum» i. «■ [hospitor] A 
 lodging-house, inn, Ulp. Dig. 9, 3. 5 dub. 
 
 hospitalism e, adj. [hospes] OJ or re- 
 lating to a guest or host, hospitable, levtos, 
 Ievikos (quite class.) : illam ipsam sedem 
 hospitalem, in quam erit deductus, publi- 
 cam populi Romani esse dicet, Cic. Agr. 
 2, 17,46: deversorium, Liv. 21, 63 fi?i. : 
 cubiculum, guest-chamber, id. 1, 58 : bene- 
 ficia, id. 2, l4 fin. : aves, set bejore a guest, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 2, 3 ; cf, coena AugUsti, Plin. 
 33, 4, 24 : umbra, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 10: tes- 
 sera, which guests gave to the host, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 2, 87 sq. ; cf. ib. 5, 1, 25 : Juppi- 
 ter, the patron oJ hospitality, Cic. Deiot. 6, 
 18; Fin. 3, 20, 66; Q. Fr."2, 12, 3, et al. ; 
 cf.. deus, Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 25 ; and, non 
 dubitavit illud insigne Penatium hospita- 
 liumque deorum ex hospitali mensa tol- 
 lere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, 48 : fulmina, of 
 Jupiter, hospitalis, Sen. Q. N. 2, 49 : cae- 
 des, the murder oJ a guest, Liv. 25, 18, 7 : 
 TABULA, i. e. a municipal decree for the 
 reception oJ a guest, Inscr. Grut. 456, 1 : 
 Theophrastus scribit, Cimonem Athenis 
 etiam in suos curiales Laciadas hospita- 
 lem fuisse, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64 ; cf., homo 
 
 HOSP 
 
 qui semper hospitalissimus amicissimus 
 que nostrorum hominum existimatus et* 
 set (shortly before, quum suae partes ea 
 sent hospitum recipiendorum), id. Verr 
 2, 1, 26, 65; so, tua ilia Venus, id. Coel. 
 21, 52 : tibi hospitale pectus, Hor. Epod. 
 17, 49 : nihil hospitalius mari (Campn- 
 niae) : hinc illi nobiles portus Cajetn, 
 Misenus, etc., Flor. 1, 16; so, appulsua 
 litorum, Plin. 2, 46, 45. 
 
 B. Subst.: 1. hospitalis, is, m., A 
 guest : injuriae potestatum in hospitaler 
 ad visendum venientium, Hipponenses in 
 necem ejus (delphini) compulerunt, Plin 
 9, 8, 8, § 26. — 2. hospitalia, ium, n. : a. 
 Apartments Jor guests, guest-chamber*. 
 Vitr. 6, 10. — f|. On the stage, the two en- 
 trances on the right and left Jor strangers, 
 Vitr. 5, 7. 
 
 II. Transf., of things: ut in Fucino 
 lacu invectus amnis, in Lario Addua, etc. 
 ...in Lemanno Rhodanus : hie trans Al- 
 pes superiores in Italia multorum milli- 
 um transitu hospitales suas tantum nee 
 largiores quam intulere aquas evehentes, 
 sojourning, Joreign, i. e. that flow through 
 without mingling, Plin. 2, 103, 106; id. 
 17, 10, 14. 
 
 Adv., hospitaliter. Hospitably, as a 
 guest : invitati hospitaliter per domos, 
 Liv. 1, 9, 9 ; so, vocare (opp. hostiliter), 
 id. 6, 26, 3 : excipere aliquem, Curt. 7, 6 
 med. : insredi ad deos Penates, Just. 8, 3. 
 
 hospltalltas» atis, /. [hospitalis] I. 
 Hospitality : recte etiam a Theophrasto 
 est laudata hospitalitas, * Cic. Off. 2, 18, 
 64 ; Mart. 4, 64. 28.—* II. A being agues/-. 
 i. e. a living in a strange country, a so- 
 journing : animorum origo coelestis est, 
 sed lege temporalis hospitalitatis hie ex 
 sulat Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 21 Jin. 
 
 hospitaliter» adv -> v - hospitalis, ad 
 fin. 
 
 + hospiticida IevoktovoS, Gloss. Phil. 
 hospitidlum» i. n - dim - [hospitium] 
 A little inn (a post-class, word), Ulp. 
 Dis. 9, 3, 5 ; Hier. Ep. 47, 11 ; 108, 44. 
 
 hospitium» li. n - [hospes] I. Hospi 
 tali.t'j (quite class.) : quos ego universos «d- 
 hiberi liberaliter, optimum quemque hos 
 pitio amicitiaque conjungi dico oporteiv, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1. 1, 5, 16 ; cf., quocum mihi 
 amicitiam res publica conciliavit, hospiti 
 um voluntas utriusque conjunxit, etc.. id. 
 Dejot. 14, 39 : gratia atque hospitiis flo- 
 rens hominum nobilissimorum . . . cum 
 Metellis, erat ei hospitium, id. Rose. Am. 
 6, 15 : pro hospitio quod sibi cum eo es 
 set, id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, 23 : vetus hospitium 
 renovare, id. Deiot. 3, 8 : ego hie hospiti- 
 um habeo, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 82 : qui hos- 
 pitio Ariovisti usus erat, Caes. B. G. 1, 47. 
 4 : jungimus hospitio dextras, Virg. A. 3, 
 83 : indulge hospitio, id. ib. 4, 51 : ut ar- 
 tum solveret hospitiis animum, Hor. S. 2. 
 6, 83 : renunciare, Liv. 25, 18, 9 : huic pa 
 termim hospitium cum Pompeio interce- 
 debat, Caes. B. C. 2, 25, 4 : decernunr, nt 
 cum L. fratre hospitium publice fierft, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, 145 ; cf. Gaditani hos 
 pitium cum L. Cornelio publice fecerunt 
 id. Balb. 18, 41, and Liv. 37, 54, 5 ; so, pub 
 lice privatimque hospitia jungere, id. 1 
 45, 2 : clientelae hospitiaque provincialiri, 
 Cic. Cat. 4, 11, 23. 
 
 II. A hospitable reception ; or, concr., 
 a place where strangers are entertained, a 
 lodging, quarters, guest-chambers, inn : te 
 in Arpinati videbimus et hospitio agresti 
 accipiemus, Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4 ; cf., quum 
 ab eo magnificentissimo hospitio acceptui* 
 esset, id. Div. 2, 37, 79 : hospitio invitabit, 
 id. Phil. 12, 9, 23 : hie apud me hospitium 
 tibi praebebitur, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 93 : ex 
 vita ita discedo tamquam ex hospitio, non 
 tamquam ex domo, Cic. de Sen. 23, 84 ; 
 cf. id. de Or. 2, 58, 234 : Piliae paratum 
 est hospitium, id. Att. 14, 2, 3 : deductu* 
 a magistratibus in nemorosum hospitium, 
 Plin. 35, 11, 38 ; so, publicum. Liv. 5, 28 
 4 : hospitia singulorum adire, Suet. Ner 
 47 : praetorianae cohortes per hospiti 
 dispersae, the town-quarters, id. Tib. 37 
 hospitio prohibemur arenae, p/ the shor, 
 (*i. e. from landing), Virg. A. 1, 540.- 
 Tran8f, of animals : idque pecus lontr;. 
 in deserta sine ullis Hospitiis, Virg. G. 3, 
 343 ; so id. ib. 4, 24 ; Plin. 10, 23, 33. 
 I Comically : quid faciam nunc, si tresvin 
 727 
 
HOST 
 
 .ie in carcerem compegerint ? . . . ita Per- 
 ■_re adveniens hospitio publicitus acci- 
 •iar, Plaut Am. 1, 1, 8 : hospitio pugnae 
 -cipere, id. ib. 140 : nee conridentiae us- 
 .uam hospitium est, nee deverticulum 
 talis, id. Capt. 3, 3, 8. 
 
 * hospitlVUSj a . um > °dj- fhospes] Of 
 r belonging to a host : viridaria, his host's, 
 
 -part. Hadr. 12. 
 
 hospitor> atU3 > 1- v - de P- [id-] To 
 ' i. a guest any where, to put up, lodge, so- 
 ,ourn as a guest (a post- Aug. word) : I, 
 Lit.: mensores postibus hospitaturi no- 
 men ascribunt, Cod. Theod. 7, 8, 4. — B. 
 Transf. (cf. hospitalis, no. II.) : Gangem 
 in quodam lacu hospitari ; inde lenem du- 
 re, Plin. 6, 18, 22 : castanea translata nes- 
 it hospitari pavetque novitatem, id. 17, 
 0, 34. — H, Trop. : quid aliud voces an- 
 imnn quam deum in humano corpore 
 Itospitantem, Sen. Ep. 31 ; id. Vit. beat. 23. 
 
 hospitUS» ^ um (occurring only in 
 he fern. sing, and neutr. plur.), v. hospes. 
 
 hostia. ae, / [2. hostio, ace. to Fest. 
 ,>. 1U2 Miill.] An animal sacrificed, a victim, 
 sacrifice : illud ex institutes pontificum et 
 laruspicum non mutandum est, quibus 
 nostiis iramolandum cuique deo, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 12, 29 ; so, ea prodigia partini ma- 
 joribus hostiis partim lactentibus procu- 
 •arentur, Liv. 22, 1, 15 ; and, majoribus 
 hostiis rem divinam facere, id. 31, 5, 3 : 
 Veneri immolare hostiam, Plaut. Poen. 2, 
 .' : Pseudole, arcesse hostias, Victimas, 
 lanios. ut ego huic sacriticem summo 
 .fovi, id. Pseud. 1, 3, 93 : hostias immo- 
 lare, Cic. Div. 1, 42. 93 : hostias ad sacri- 
 ticium praebere . . . hostias redimere (used 
 interchangeably with victimae), id. Inv. 2, 
 31, 96 $q.: hostiae omnibus locis immola- 
 bantur, Hirt. B. G. 8, 51, 3 : C. Mario per 
 hostias diis supplicanti, Sail. J. 63, 1 : non- 
 dum cum sanguine sacro Hostia coeles- 
 tes paciticasset heros, Catull. 68, 76 : ad 
 scelus pernciendum caesis hostiis (short- 
 ly before, nocturna sacrificia), Cic. Clu. 
 68, 194 : mactata hostia, Hor. Od. 1, 19, 
 16: non sumptuosa blandior hostia Molli- 
 vit aversos Penates Farre pio et saliente 
 mica, id. ib. 3, 23, 18 : quadraginta hostiis 
 sacrificare, Liv. 41, 19, 2 : hostiis piare 
 prodigia, Tac. H. 5, 13 : si primis hostiis 
 dtatum non est, Gell. 4, 6, 6 : ruminales 
 Uostiae, Plin. 8, 51, 77 : '• maximam hosti- 
 -.m ovilli pecoris appellabant, non ab am- 
 ilitudine corporis sed ab animo placidi- 
 ure," Fest p. 126: (Galli) humanis hos- 
 riis aras ac templa funestant, Cic. Fontei. 
 ;0, 21 (for which, Galli pro victimis hom- 
 ncs immolant. Caes. B. G. 6, 16, 2) ; cf., 
 uumanis hostiis litare, Tac. G. 9 ; so, hu- 
 •uana, Plin. 8, 22, 34. 
 
 IX. Transf.. Hostia, A group of stars 
 belonging to the constellation Centaurus, 
 ilyg. Astr._3, 37. 
 
 * hostiatu.S» a > um > a dj- [hostia] Pro- 
 • ided with victims : Plaut. Rud. 1. 5, 12. 
 
 + hosticapaS) hostium captor, Fest. 
 p. 1U2 Miill. [hostis-capio ; the final s is 
 archaic, as in PARICIDAS for parricida; 
 ifc Append. II. to Pref., note 1]. 
 
 hosticus- a. um, adj. [hostis] Of or 
 belonging to an enemy, hostile (mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : ager, Liv. 44, 13: tellus, Ov. Pont. 
 I, 3, 65: moenia, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 6 : vinde- 
 mia. Ov. F. 4, 893 : manus, Plaut Capt 2, 
 I, 49 : ensis, Hor. S. 1, 9. 31 : incursiones. 
 Col. Praef. § 19 : tumultus, Flor. 3, 10, 17. 
 —In the neut. abs., hosticum, i, The ene- 
 my's territory: castra in hostico incuriose 
 posita, Liv. 8, 38, 2: raptae ex hostico 
 messes, Plin. Pan. 29, 3 : transire in hosti- 
 cum, Eum. Pan. ad Constant. 13.— Also for 
 i-nmity : hosticum epirare, Tert. Apol. 35. 
 
 * hostifer* era, erum, adj. [hostis-fe- 
 ro] Hostile : Manil. 1, 4, 20. 
 
 hostlf XCe> a dz. Hostilely ; v. hostifi- 
 eus. ad Jin. 
 
 hostiflCUS, a, urn, adj. [hostis-facio] 
 Thai deals in a hostile manner, hostile (an 
 ante-class, word) : o dirum hostificumque 
 riiem! Att in Non. 485, 24.— * Adv., Att. 
 in Non. 224, 11. 
 
 Hostllina, ae, /. [hostio=aequo] A 
 goddess that promotes the growth of corn 
 in equal ears, Aug. Civ. D. 3, 8. 
 
 hostiliS) e, adj. [hostis] I. Of or be- 
 longing to an enemy, fiostile (quite class.) : 
 728 
 
 HOST 
 
 amator simili'st oppidi hostilis, Plaut. 
 True. 1, 2, 68 ; so, terra, Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 
 108 : naves, Hor. Epod. 9, 19 : domus, id. 
 ib. 5, 53 : aratrum, id. Od. 1, 16, 21 : ma- 
 nus, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 61 : cadavera, Sail. 
 C. 61, 8 : vis, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 52 : con- 
 dictiones pactionesque (c. c. bellicae), Cic. 
 Off. 3, 29, 108 : minae, Tac. A. 13, 57 : 
 metus, of the enemy, Sail. J. 41, 2. — In 
 the neuter abs. : prior Parthus apud Ga- 
 ium in nostra ripa, posterior hie apud re- 
 gem in hostili epulatus est, Vellej. 2, 101 
 fin. 
 
 B. In partic., in divining, hostilis 
 pars, opp. to pars familiaris (v. familiaris, 
 p. 598, B. 2), The part of the inwards that 
 related to the enemy, Luc. 1, 622. 
 II. That is usual with or proper to an 
 j enemy, hostile (likewise quite class.) : hom- 
 | inia hostilem in modum seditiosi imago, 
 | Cic. Rab. perd. 9, 24; cf., hostilem in 
 modum vexare. id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5 : in 
 j hunc hostili odio est, id. Cluent. 5, 12; so, 
 j spiritus, Tac. H. 4, 57 : ne quid ab se hos- 
 tile timeret, Sail. J. 88, 5 : caedem, fugam 
 aliaque hostilia portendant, id. ib. 3, 2 : 
 legati retulerunt, omnia hostilia esse, Liv. 
 21, 16, 1 : multa hostilia audere, Tac. H. 
 4, 15; so, facere, Sail. J. 107, 2: loqui, 
 Tac. H. 2, 66 : invicem coeptare, id. ib. 3, 
 70 : induere adversus aliquem, id. Ann. 
 12, 40 : — apibus inimica est nebula : ara- 
 nei quoque vel maxime hostiles, Plin. 11, 
 
 19, 21. 
 
 Adv., hostiliter, Like an enemy, in a 
 hostile manner, hostilely : quid file fecit 
 hostiliter, Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 25; so Sail. J. 
 
 20, 4 ; Liv. 2, 14, 2 ; 9, 38, 1 ; Tac. H. 2, 
 85 ; Suet. Caes. 54 ; Ov. M. 11, 372 ; 14, 68. 
 
 hostiliter^ a ^-> v - hostilis, ad fin. 
 
 HostillUS? a - Name of a Roman 
 gens. So, Hostus Hostilius, who fought 
 victoriously against the Sabines, Liv. 1, 12. 
 His grandson, Tullus Hostilius, the third 
 king' of Rome.— JX, Deri v., HostlllUS* 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to a Hostili- 
 us, Hostilian : Curia, built by King Tul- 
 lus Hostilius, Liv. 1, 22 ; 30 ; Var. L. L. 5, 
 32, 43, § 155 : " Hostiliis Laribus immola- 
 bant, quod ab his hostes arceri putabant" 
 (perhaps named after Hostus Hostilius), 
 Fest. p._102 Miill. : lex, Justin. Inst. 4, 10. 
 
 hostimentum, i. «• [i- hostioj a 
 
 recompense, requital: " hostimentum bene- 
 ficii pensatio," Fest. p. 102 Miill. ; cf., 
 " hostimentum est aequamenrum," Non. 3, 
 26 (an ante-class, word) : Enn. in Fest. s. 
 v. reuiwstire, p. 270 Miill. : par pari datum 
 hostimentum'st, opera pro pecunia, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 3, 20 : beneiiciis hostimentum 
 peperisti grave, Att. in Non. 315, 19. 
 
 1. llOStiOs i re > v - a - To make even, 
 return like for like, to recompense, requite: 
 '• hostire (ab antiquis) ponebatur pro ae- 
 quare," Fest. s. v. status dies, p. 314 Miill. ; 
 so ib. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 (an ante-class, 
 word) : nisi coerceo protervitatem atque 
 hostio ferociam, Pac. in Fest. s. v. redhos- 
 tire, p. 270, and in Non. 121, 16 : quin pro- 
 mitto hostire contra, ut merueris, Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 2, 110. 
 
 2. hostio- ire, v. a. To strike : " hos- 
 tia dicta est ab eo, quod est hostire feri- 
 re," Fest. p. 102 Miill. (an ante -class, 
 word) : quae mea comminus machaera 
 atque hasta hostibit e manu, Enn. in Fest. 
 s. v. redhostire, p. 270 Miill. 
 
 hpstis? is- comm. Orig., A stranger, 
 foreigner; afterward transf., an enemy: 
 "equidem etiam illud animadverto, quod 
 qui proprio nomine perduellis esset, is hos- 
 tis vocaretur, lenitate verbi rei tristitiam 
 mitigatam. Hostis enim apud majores 
 nostros is dicebatur, quern nunc peregri- 
 num dicimus . . . quamquam id nomen du- 
 rius effecit jam vetustas : a peregrino 
 enim recessit et proprie in eo qui arma 
 contra ferret remansit," Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37 ; 
 cf. " Var. L. L. 5, 1, 4, § 3 ;" and, " hostis 
 apud antiquos peregrinus dicebatur, et 
 qui nunc hostis perduellio," Fest. p. 102 
 P. ; so, in imitation of the law of the 
 Twelve Tables, ei status condictus cum 
 hoste intercedit dies, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 5. 
 
 II, Ajt enemy in arms or of one's coun- 
 try (opp. to a private enemy, or one who 
 is inimically disposed) : qui (Pompeius) 
 saepius cum hoste conflixit quam quis- 
 quam cum inimico concertavit, Cic. de 
 
 HUC 
 
 imp. Pomp. 10, 28 ; cf., omnea nos statuit 
 ille quidem non inimicos sed hostes, id. 
 Phil. 11, 1, 3 ; so, opp. inimicus, Curt. 7, 
 10 ; v. also in the follg., debent oratori sic 
 esse adversariorum nota consilia, ut hos- 
 tium imperatori, Quint 12, 1, 35: legio- 
 nes hostium, Plaut. Am. prol. 136 : hostes 
 contra legiones suas instruunt, id. ib. 1, 1, 
 67 : hostes nefarios prostravit, Cic. PhiL 
 14, 10, 27 : (bellum) compellere intra hos- 
 tium moenia, id. Rep. 1, 1 : vita ex hosti- 
 um telis servata, id. ib. 1, 3 : adventus 
 hostium, id. ib. 2, 3 : ut earn (probitatem) 
 vel in eis quos numquam vidimus, vel, 
 quod majus est, in hoste etiam diligamus, 
 id. Lael. 9, 29 : hostem rapmis prohibere, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 15, 4 : servit Hispanae ve- 
 rus hostis orae Cantaber sera domitus ca- 
 tena, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 21 : terra marique vie- 
 tus hostis, id. Epod. 9, 27, et saep. : inimi- 
 cis quoque et hostibus ea indigna videri, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 105 ; cf., inimicus, hostis es- 
 set, tanta contumelia accepta, id. Verr. 2, 
 2, 24, 58 ; and, sibi inimicus atque hostis, 
 id. Fin. 5, 10, 29 : horum omnium com- 
 munis hostis praedoque, id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, 
 17 : tarn diis hominibusque hostis, id Phil 
 2, 26, 64 ; id. Att. 15, 21, 1 : Cn. Pompeius 
 auctor et dux mei reditus, illius (Clodii) 
 hostis, id. Mil. 15, 39 : acer Bupalo hostis 
 (Hipponax), Hor. Epod. 6, 14 : fas est et 
 ab hoste doceri, Ov. M. 4, 428 : di meliora 
 
 i piis erroremque hostibus ilium ! Virg. G. 
 
 j 3, 513 ; cf. Ov. Her. 16, 219 ; so id. Am. 
 2, 10, 16 ; Fast. 3, 494 ; Pont 4, 6, 35.— In 
 the fern. : hostis est uxor, invita quae ad 
 virum nuptum datur, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 
 83 : nupta meretrici hostis est, Ter. Hec. 
 5, 2, 23 : ut, quo die cap tarn hostem vidis 
 set, eodem matrimonio junctam accipe- 
 ret, Liv. 30, 14, 2 : quum certa videbitur 
 hostis, Ov. A. A. 2, 461 ; Prop. 1, 4, 18. 
 
 B. Transf., of animals or of inani- 
 mate or abstr. things (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : qualem ministrum fulminis 
 alitem ... in ovilia Demisit hostem vivi- 
 dus impetus, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 10 ; Ov. F. 1, 
 359 : rhinoceros genitus hostis elephanto, 
 Plin. 8, 20, 29 : — unus cum gemino calcu- 
 lus hoste perit, Ov. A. A. 3, 358 ; so of a 
 chessman : fac, pereat vitreo miles ab 
 hoste tuus, id. ib. 2, 208: — rerum ipsa 
 natura non parens sed noverca fuerit, si 
 facultatem dicendi sociani scelerum, ad- 
 versam innocentiae, hostem veritatis in- 
 venit, Quint. 12, 1, 2 ; so, ilia vero vitio- 
 sissima, quae jam humanitas vocatur. stu- 
 diorum perniciosissima hostis, id. 2, 2, 10. 
 t hostoriunij u > w. [1- hostio] An in- 
 strument used in striking, ?*. e. leveling a 
 measure of corn, etc., A strickle, Prise, p. 
 688 P. 
 
 1. hosfcuSj i, m- [perh. a rustic term 
 for haustus from haurio] The yield of an 
 olive-tree: Cato R. R. 6, 2; Var. R. R. L, 
 24,2. 
 
 2. HostUS? i> m - A Roman praeno- 
 men, as Hostus Hostilius, Liv. 1, 12 ; Macr 
 S. 1, 6 : Hostus Lucretius Tricipitinus, 
 Liv. 4, 30. 
 
 hue? a dv. [hie] To this place, hither 
 I. Lit. : imus hue: illuc hinc : quum il 
 luc ventum est ire illuc lubet, etc., Enn 
 in Gell. 19, 10. 12 ; so, hue illinc venire 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 39 : jam hue adveniet miles 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 44 : pater hue me misi» 
 ad vos oratum meus, id. Amph. prol. 20 , 
 so, quin hue ad vos venire propero ? Cic 
 Rep. 6, 15 : hinc profecti hue revertun- 
 tur, id. ib. 6, 13 fin. : hue raro in urbem 
 commeat, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 100 : te hue fo- 
 ras seduxi, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14 : hue est 
 intro latus lectus, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 30: 
 hue hue convenite, Petr. 23 : — locus erat 
 castrorum editus, hue magno cursu con- 
 tenderunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 ; cf. id. ib 
 4, 21, 4 ; and, ubi arma esse sciam, hue 
 veniam, Liv. 35, 19, 4.-1), With a follg. 
 gen. : mulier ex Andro commigravit hue 
 viciniae, Ter. And. 1, 1, 43 ; cf. in the follg. 
 no. II. b. — c. Hue illuc, hue atque illuc, 
 hue et illuc, etc. ; also, hue et illo and hue 
 et hue, hither and thither: ne cursem hue 
 illuc via deterrima, Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; so, 
 velut salientes hue illuc, Quint 10, 7, 6 : 
 hue atque illuc intuentem vagari, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 40, 184 : turn hue, turn illuc volant 
 alites, id. Div. 1, 53, 120 ; cf., volucres hue 
 et illuc passim vagantes, id. ib. 2, 38, 80 ; 
 
H U M A 
 
 bo Cols. 2, 15 : hue illucque, Plin. 37, 6, 
 22 ; for which, hue illucve, Cels. 6, 6, 36 ; 
 7, 3, et al. : sed jam ista sidera hue et illo 
 diducet velocitas sua, Sen. Ben. 5, 6 med. : 
 ut ora vertat hue et hue euntium Liber- 
 rima indignatio, Hor. Epod. 4, 9. — fl. Hue 
 usque, or connected into one word, hue- 
 usque, Hitherto, thus far (very seldom) : 
 hucusque Sesostris exercitum duxit, Plin. 
 6, 29, 34, § 174. 
 
 SI. Transf, in nonlocal relations, 
 Hither, to this, to this point, so far: ut 
 haec multo ante meditere, hue te pares, 
 haec cogites, ad haec te exerceas, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 7, 9 : accedat hue suavitas quae- 
 dam oportet sermonis, Cic Lael. 18, 66 ; 
 60 freq., hue accedit uti, etc. ; v. accedo, 
 p. 12, 4 : Massilienses naves longas ex- 
 pediunt numero XVII. Multa hue mi- 
 nora navigia addunt, Caes. B. C. 1, 56, 1 ; 
 so freq., adde hue ; v. addo, p. 27, 4 : le- 
 giones effecerat civium Romanorum 
 
 IX.. etc Hue Dardanos. etc., adjecerat, 
 
 Cnes. B. C. 3, 4 fin. ; so, hue natas adjice 
 septem, Ov. M. 6, 182 ; Cels. 5, 19, 21 : 
 hue pertinet nobile apud Graecos volu- 
 men Heraclidis, Plin. 7, 52, 53, et saep. : 
 hue unius mulieris libidinem esse prolap- 
 sam, ut, etc., Cic. Coel. 20, 47 ; cf., rem hue 
 deduxi, ut, etc., id. Cat. 2, 2, 4 ; and Tac. A. 
 4, 41. — jj. With a follg. gen. : hue arro- 
 gantiae venerat, ut, etc., Tac. A. 3, 73 ; 
 cf. above, no. I. b. — c. Hue et illuc : ver- 
 sare suam naturam et regere ad tempus 
 atque hue et illuc torquere ac flectere, 
 Cic. Coel. 6, 13 : so, hue et illuc rapit, id. 
 Off. 1, 28, 101 : verses te hue atque illuc 
 necesse est, id. Fin. 5, 28, 86. — d. Hue us- 
 que or hucusque : mirum esset profecto, 
 hucusque profectam credulitatem anti- 
 quorum, Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 20 : — simulatio 
 hucusque procedit ut, etc., Quint. 5, 13, 
 22 — e. With an affixed demonstrative ee, 
 and the interrog. part, ne, huccine ? Hith- 
 erto ? to this ? so far ? huccine tandem 
 omnia reciderunt, ut civis Romanus vir- 
 gis caederetur? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, 163. 
 And with a follg. gen. : huccine rerum 
 Venimus ? Pers. 3, 15. 
 
 huccine» ad v., v - nuc > no - n. e. 
 
 hucusque, a( iv., v. hue, no. I. d, and 
 
 hul! interj. An exclamation of aston- 
 ishment or admiration, Hah ! ho ! oh ! 
 hui, babae ! basilice te intulisti et facete, 
 Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 25: hui. dixti pulchre ! 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 72: triginta? hui, percara 
 est ! id. ib. 3, 3, 25 : hui, tam cito? ridicu- 
 lum, id. And. 3, 1, 16 : Ch. Prorsum nihil 
 intdligo. Sy. Hui, tardus est ! id. Heaut. 
 4, 5. 28 : hui, quantam fenestram ad ne- 
 quitiam patefeceris ! id. ib. 3. 1, 71 ; cf, 
 hui, homunculi quanti estis ! Plaut. Rud. 
 1, 2, 65 : Ch. Principio earn esse dico libe- 
 ram. Thr. Hem ! Ch. Civem Atticam. 
 Thr. Hui ! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 35 : videbam 
 sermones : Hui ! fratrem reliquit ? Cic. 
 Att. 6, 6, 3 ; id. ib. 5. 11, 1 : hui quam diu 
 de nugis! id. ib. 13, 21, 5; Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 15, 2. 
 
 huiuscemodi and hujusmodi, v. 
 
 under modus. 
 
 humane? adv., v. humanus, ad fin. 
 
 humanitas, ^tis, /• [humanus] Hu- 
 man nature, humanity, in a good sense ; 
 the qualities, feelings, and inclinations of 
 mankind. 
 
 J, In gen. (so for the most part only 
 in Cic.) : magna est vis humanitatis, mul- 
 tum valet communio sanguinis, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 22, 63 : so, naturas hominum vimque 
 omnem humanitatis penitus perspicere, 
 id. de Or. 1, 12, 53 : humanitatis societas, 
 id. Rep. 2, 26 ; cf., commune humanita- 
 tis corpus, id. Off. 3, 6, 22: communis 
 humanitatis jus, id. Flacc. 11, 24 ; cf, com- 
 munis humanitatis causa, id. Quint. 16, 
 51 : and, peterem errato veniam ex hu- 
 manitate communi, id. Sull. 23, 64: hu- 
 in;mitatis prima species, id. Tusc. 4, 14, 
 32 : at natura certe dedit, ut humanitatis 
 non parum haberes, id. Rose. Am. 16, 46 : 
 humanitatem tur.m amoremque in tuos 
 reditus celeritas declarabit, id. Att. 4, 15, 
 2 : n<c potuisse (te) non commoveri (viri 
 nmicissimi morte) nee fuisse id humani- 
 tatis tuae, id. Lael. 2, 8 : far, id quod est 
 humanitatis tuae, ne quid aliud cures hoc 
 tempore, nrsi ut quam commodissime 
 
 HUM A 
 
 convalescas, which you owe to yourself as 
 a man, id. Fam. 16, 11, 1 : assiduitate mo- 
 lestiarum sensum omnem humanitatis ex 
 animis amittimus, id. Rose. Am. 53, 154 
 fin. ; cf., jam ad ista obduruimus et hu- 
 manitatem omnem exuimus, id- Att. 13, 
 2, 1 ; so id. Lig. 5, 14 : nisi ex ejus animo 
 exstirpatam humanitatem arbitramur, id. 
 Lael. 13, 48 : age vero, quid esse potest 
 in otio aut jucundius aut magis proprium 
 humanitatis quam sermo facetus ac nulla 
 in re rudis ? id. de Or. 1, 8, 32 :— homines 
 quidem pereunt : ipsa humanitas, ad quam 
 homo effingitur, permanet, Sen. Ep. 65. 
 
 B. Transf, concr., i. q. humanum 
 genus, The human race, mankind (post- 
 class, and very rarely) : timorem omnem, 
 quo humanitas regitur, sustulerunt, Min. 
 Fel. Oct. 8 ; App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 11. 
 
 II. In par tic: £± m Humane, philan- 
 thropic, gentle conduct toward others, hu- 
 manity, philanthropy, gentleness, kindness, 
 politeness (so very freq. and quite class.) : 
 quemquamne existimas Catone proavo 
 tuo commodiorem, communiorem, mod- 
 eratiorem fuisse ad omnem rationem hu- 
 manitatis ? . . . Sed si illius comitatem et 
 facilitatem tuae gravitati severitatique 
 asperseris, etc., Cic. Mur. 31, 66 ; cf, pro 
 tua facilitate et humanitate, id. Fam. 13, 
 24, 2 ; and, difficillimam illam societatem 
 gravitatis cum humanitate. id. Leg. 3, 1, 
 1 ; so, ut summa severitas summa cum 
 humanitate jungatur, id. Fam. 12, 27 : ad 
 humanitatem atque mansuetudinem re- 
 vocavit animos hominum, studiis bellandi 
 jam immanes ac feros, id. Rep. 2. 14 ; cf. 
 id. Sull. 33, 92, and id. de imp. Pomp. 14, 
 42 ; cf. also, omnia plena dementi ae, 
 mansuetudinis, humanitatis, id. Q. Fr. 1 , 
 1, 8 fin. ; and with this cf, pro sua de- 
 mentia atque humanitate. Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 21, 2; and Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 2: tantaque 
 poena (eos) afficiamus, quantam aequitas 
 humanitasque patitur, Cic Off. 2, 5, 18 : 
 singularis humanitas sunvissimique mo- 
 res, id. Att. 16. 16, A, 6 : Caesaris summa 
 erga nos humanitas. id. Fam. 4, 13, 2; cf, 
 amorem erga me, humanitatem suavita- 
 temque desidero, id. Att. 15, 1, A, 1 : hu- 
 manitas vetat superbum esse adversus 
 socios, Sen. Ep. 88 med. . humanitatis 
 praecipua pars est, honestissimum quem- 
 que complecti, etc., Plin. Ep. 9, 5, 1 : ilia 
 vero vitiosissima, quae jam humanitas 
 vocatur, invicem qualiacumque laudandi, 
 Quint. 2, 2, 10. 
 
 B. Mental cultivation befit'ing a man, 
 liberal education, good breeding, elegance 
 of manners or language (cf. on this signif. 
 Gell. 13, 16) (likc^'ise freq. and quite 
 class.) : homo non communium literarum 
 et politioris humanitatis expers, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 17,72: esse politum propriis hu- 
 manitatis artibus, id. Rep. 1, 17 ; cf, hu- 
 manitate politiores, id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 : 
 in omni recto studio atque humanitate 
 versari, id. ib. 1, 60, 256 : sine ulla bona 
 arte, sine humanitate, sine ingenio, sine 
 literis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, 98: doctrinae 
 studium atque humanitatis, id. Coel. 10, 
 24 ; cf., propter humanitatem atque doc- 
 trinam Anco regi familiaris, id. Rep. 2, 20 : 
 in omni genere sermonis, in omni parte 
 humanitatis dixerim oratorem perfectum 
 esse debere, id. de Or. 1, 16,71 ; cf. id. ib. 
 1, 9, 35 : orator inops quidam humanita- 
 tis atque inurbanus, id. ib. 2, 10, 40 : ea 
 quae multum ab humanitate discrepant, 
 ut si quis in foro cantet, good manners, 
 id. Off. 1, 40, 145 : — Pocratem opinor in 
 hac ironia dissimulantiaque longe lepore 
 et humanitate omnibus praestisse, pol- 
 ished language, id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 : 
 (epistolae) humanitatis sparsae sale, id. 
 Att. 1, 13, 1: alicujus literas aut humani- 
 tatem adamare, id. Rose Am. 41, 121 : 
 literis, et humanitate alicujus delectari, 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, 8. 
 
 humaniter* fl ^ r -. v - humanus, ad fin. 
 
 huinanituS? a dv. [humanus, analog, 
 with divinitus from divinus] Humanly, 
 after the manner of men : I # In gen. (very 
 rarely, but quite class.) : ferre humana 
 humanitus, Afran. in Non. 514, 20 : si quid 
 me (i. e. mihi) fuerit humanitus, Enn. Ann. 
 2 13 ; so, si quid mihi humanitus accidis- 
 srt, (* i. e. should 1 die). Cic. Phil. 1, 4, 10 ; 
 Plin. 10. 63, 83.—* H. I n p a r 1 1 c. for the 
 
 HU M A 
 
 usual humane and humaniter, Humanely, 
 kindly, tenderly: Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 47. 
 
 humanUS ( an( i m tne archaic form, 
 " HEMOM A humana etHEMONEMhom- 
 inem dicebant," Fest. p. 100 Miill. ; cf. 
 homo, ad init.), a, um, adj. [homo] Of or 
 belonging to man, hitman: J. In gen.: 
 esse aliquem humana specie et tigura, qui 
 tantum immanitate bestias vicerit. ut, etc., 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 22, 63 ; so, simulacra, id. 
 Rep. 3, 9 : caput, a human head, Hor. A. 
 P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato in Gell. 
 13, 24, 12 : Cyclopis venter . . . Carnibus 
 humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. Ann. 
 7, 76 ; so, humana qui dape pavit equas, 
 Ov. Her. 9, 68 ; and, Athenas obsidione et 
 fame ad humanos cibos compulit, Flor. 3, 
 
 5, 10 ; cf. also, hostiae, human sacrifices, 
 Cic. Fontei. 10, 21 ; Tac. G. 9 ; Plin. 8, 22, 
 34 ; Flor. 1, 16, 7 : lac, human milk. Plin. 
 28, 9, 33 : societas generis humani, of the 
 human race, Cic. Lael. 5. 20 ; v. genus : 
 humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, 
 Enn. in Cic. Tusc 1. 48, 115 ; cf. Cic. Rep. 
 
 6, 18 ; and in the Comp. : ergo hercules 
 vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, 
 Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88 : omnium divinarum 
 humanarumque rerum, Cic. Lael. 6, 20, 
 v. divinus, p. 494. I. b : amor, id. ib. 21, 
 81 : natura, id. Rep. 1, 14 : virtus, id. ib. 
 1, 7 fin.: casus, id. Lael. 2, 7 : cultus, id. 
 de Or. 1, 8, 33 : humanissima voluptas. id. 
 Acad. 2, 41, 127 : ijmes, i. e. which men 
 daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111 : dapes, i. e. hu- 
 man excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51 : •'huma- 
 num sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui 
 causa fiebat," Fest. p. 103 Miill. : scelus, 
 committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin. ; 29, 
 18 fin. : — qui omnia humana, quaecum- 
 que accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat, 
 Cic Tusc. 5, 6, 17 ; cf, despicientem om- 
 nia humana, id. Rep. 1, 17 : and, haec coe- 
 lestia semper spectato, ilia humana con- 
 temnito, id. ib. 6, 19 : si quid mihi huma- 
 num contigerit, if any thing should hap- 
 pen to me. i. e. if I should die, Paul. Dig. 
 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, v. h. v.) : 
 — pcrsuasit nox, amor, vinum, adolescen 
 tia : Humanum'st, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25 ; so, 
 metum virgarum navarchus pretio rede- 
 mit: humanum est; alius, ne condemna- 
 retur, pecuniam dedit: usitiitum est, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 5, 44, 117; cf. Ter. Hec 4, 1, 38. 
 — Abs. : humani, i. e. men, mortals, Lucr. 
 
 3, 80; so id. 3, 849; and, natura humanis 
 omnia sunt paria, Var. in Non. 81, 10 ; cf. 
 also, pulcher et humano major trabeaque 
 decorus Romulus, Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in 
 Cic Att. 13, 21, we should read homo in- 
 stead of humanus ; v. Orel!, ad loc) : ho- 
 mo sum : humani nihil a me alienum 
 puto. Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25. 
 
 II, In par tic: & m Humane, philan- 
 thropic, kind, obliging, polite : Cyrum mi 
 norem Persarum regem et ceteris in re- 
 bus communem ers:a Lysandrum atque 
 humanum fuisse, Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf., 
 homo facillimus atque humanissimus. id. 
 Att. 16, 16, C, 12 : humani ingeni Man- 
 suetique animi officia, Ter. And. 1, 1, 86 ; 
 cf, quod ipse moderarissimi atque hu- 
 manissimi fuit sensus, Plane, in Cic Fam. 
 10, 24, 5 : Catonis (praeceptum) human- 
 issimum utilissimumque, Plin. 18, 6, 8, 
 § 44 (cf. Cato R. R- 4). 
 
 B. Of good education, well informed, 
 learned, polite, refined : gentem quidem 
 nullam video neque tam humanam atque 
 doctam neque tam immanem atque bar- 
 baram, quae non signifieari futura posse 
 censeat, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2 ; cf.. homo doc 
 tissimus atque humanissimus, id. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 44, 98 : homines periti et humani, id. 
 ib. 2, 5, 28, 70 : haec ego non possum di- 
 cere non esse hominis quamvis et belli 
 et humani, id. Fin. 2, 31, 102 : Praxiteles 
 nemini est paulum modo humaniori ig- 
 notus, Var. in Gell. 13, 16, 3 ("eruditiori 
 doctiorique," Gell. ; see the entire chap.) : 
 humanissimus sermo, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2. 
 
 Adv. in two forms, humane and hu- 
 maniter: X. (ace. to no. I.) Humanly, 
 agreeably to human nature, in a mannet 
 becoming humanity: (a) Form humane 
 vix humane patitur, Ter. Ad. 1, 2. 05 : in- 
 tervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. ex- 
 ceedingly, charmingly commodious, Hor. 
 Ep. 2. 2, 70.— (#) Form kit man iter: doce- 
 bo profecto, quid sit humaniter viver^ 
 729 
 
HUME 
 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5 : sin aliter accident, hu- 
 maniter feremus, id. An. 1, 2, 1.— b. 
 
 Comp. : si qui forte, quum se in luctu esse 
 vellent, aliquid t'ecerunt humanius, aut si 
 hilarius locuti sunt, Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 04. — 
 
 2. In partic. (ace. to no. II. A) Humane- 
 ly, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently : 
 (a) Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad 
 te avfiiradws de me scripsisse facile patior: 
 fecit enim humane, Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1. — 
 (,d) Form humaniter: invitus literas 
 tuas scinderem : ita sunt humaniter scrip- 
 tae. Cic. Frgm. ap. Non. 509, 21. — ]j. Sup. : 
 quod se suavoluntate ergaCaesarem hu- 
 tnanissime diligentissimeque locutus es- 
 ses, id. Q Fr. 3, 1, 6, 20 ; cf. Cic. fil. ap. 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3 : ducem se itineris 
 humauissime promisit, Petr. 8. 
 
 humatlOj onis,/. [humo] A burying 
 (very rare) : de humatione et sepultura 
 dicendum. Cic. Tusc. 1, 43. 102. 
 
 * humator* oris, m. [id.J He who bur- 
 ies or inters : consulis, Luc. 7, 799. 
 
 humCCtO; avi, arum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [huuiectus] \ t Act., To moisten, wet (poet. 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : qua niger hu- 
 mectat tlaventia culta Galesus, Virg. G. 4, 
 126 : et sacer humectat liuvialia rura Ca- 
 penas, Sil. 13, 85 : statque humectata Vo- 
 mano Adria, id. 8, 439 : et lacrimis salsis 
 humectent ora genasque, Lucr. 1. 919 ; so 
 of those that weep, Virg. A. 1, 465 ; 11, 
 90 ; Ov. M. 9, 655 : dum meus humectat 
 flaventes Lucifer agros (rore), bedews, 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 121 : ejus (agni) os 
 pressis humectare papillis, Col. 7, 3, 17. 
 Poet : (mulier) tenet assuetis humectans 
 oscula labris, Lucr. 4, 1190. — H, Neutr., 
 Of the eyes, To be moist, tearful, to weep : 
 ardent (oculi), intenduntur, humectant, 
 connivent, Plin. 11, 37, 54 ; id. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 humCCtllS; a, um, adj. [humeoj Of 
 a moist nature, moist, damp, wet (an ante- 
 and post-class, word, for the class, humi- 
 dus) : terra exhalat auram atque auro- 
 ram humidam, humectam, Pac. in Var. 
 L. L. 5, 4. 9, § 24 : locus humectus, Cato 
 R. R. 6. 3 ; Var. R. R. 1, 24, 4 ; Lucr. 4, 
 634 : ventres humectiores, Macr. S. 7, 15 
 med. : mulier humectissimo est corpore, 
 id. ib. 7, 6 med. 
 
 hunaef aCIO) without perf, factum, 
 
 3. v. a. [humeo-tacio] To make moist, to 
 moisten, wet (a post-class, word) : de hali- 
 tu terrae aut maris nebula exsistit, quae 
 dispersahumefacit, quicquidtexerit,Lact. 
 de Ira D. 10 : spongia crebro humefacta, 
 Plin. 32 10, 48. 
 
 humeO; ere, v. n. To be moist, damp, 
 wet (poet, and in the post.-Aug. per. ; most 
 freq. in the Part, praes.) : (a) verb, finit. : 
 locus humet aqua, Ov. F. 4, 146 : stagna- 
 te paludibus hument, id. Met. 15, 269 : hu- 
 ment incultae fonte perenne genae, id. 
 Her. 8, 64 ; so id. Met. 10, 509.— (/3) Part, 
 praes. : frigida pugnabant calidis, humen- 
 tia siccis, Ov. M. 1, 19 : humentes terrae 
 (Nilo), Plin. Pan. 30, 4 ; Ov. M. 1, 604 : 
 litora, Virg. A. 7, 763 : exprimere humen- 
 tes spongias, Suet. Vesp. 16 : humens coe- 
 lum, Flor. 2, 4 : fluvius (cpitheton ornans), 
 Sil. 13, 123 : genae, Tib. 1, 9, 38 ; so, ocu- 
 li, Ov. M. 11, 464 : oculi atque ora, Sil. 9, 
 30 : humentemque Aurora polo dimove- 
 rat umbram, i. e. the cool night, Virg. A. 
 3, 589 ; cf. Sil. 2, 469, and Stat. Th. 3, 2. 
 
 hvirneralC) is . n - [humerus] A cover- 
 ing for the shoulders, a (military) cape : 
 si miles tibiale vel humerale alien avit, 
 Paul. Die:. 49, 16, 14. 
 
 humcruluSj U m - dim. [id.] A little 
 thouldef (late Lat), Vulg. Reg. 1, 7, 30. 
 
 humerus (also umerus), i, m. The 
 upjnr bone of the arm, Cels. 8, 1. 
 
 II. Trans f. : A. r I' he - upper part of the 
 arm (so only poet, for the usual lacertus) : 
 innixus dextro plena trahens humero, 
 upper-arm, arm, Prop. 1, 20, 44 : humeros 
 exsertua uVrque, Stat. Th. 5, 439 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 4. 235. 
 
 B. The shoulder (of a man ; opp. armus 
 of an animal, v. h. v.) (the predom. signif. 
 of the word; : meus est ballista pugnus, 
 cubitus catapultaestmihi, Humerus aries, 
 Plant. Capt. 4, 2, 17: id connexum in 
 humero laevo, id. Mil. 4, 4, 44 : sagittae 
 pendebant ab humero, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, 
 74 ; cf. Hor. Od. 1, 21, 12 : humerum 
 apertum gladio appetit, Caes. B. G. 2, 35, 
 730 
 
 HUMI 
 
 2 : Chloris albo sic humero nitens, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 5, 18 : sparsum odoratis humerum 
 capillis, id. ib. 3, 20, 14.— In the plur. : scu- 
 tum, gladium, galeam in onere nostri mil- 
 ites non plus numerant quam humeros, 
 lacertos, manus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37 : ut 
 brachia modo atque humeri ad sustinen- 
 da arma liberi ab aqua esse possent, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 7, 56, 4 : pedites tantummodo hu- 
 meris ac summo pectore exstare, id. B. 
 
 C. 1, 62, 2 : quum Milo humeris sustine- 
 ret bovem vivum, Cic. de Sen. 10, 33 : 
 quod pupillum nlium ipse paene in hu- 
 meros suos extulisset, id. de Or. 1, 53, 
 228 : densum humeris vulgus, Hor. Od. 
 2, 13, 32 : nube candentes humeros amic- 
 tus Augur Apollo, id. ib. 1, 2, 31 ; so can- 
 didi, id. ib. 1, 13, 10: humeris positurus 
 arcum, id. ib. 3, 4, 60 : et quae nunc hu- 
 meris involitant, deciderint comae, id. ib. 
 4, 10, 3, ct saep. : ex humeris armi fiunt, 
 Ov. M. 10, 700 ; so id. ib. 12, 396 ; cf., ter- 
 restrium solus homo bipes : uni juguli, 
 humei-i, ceteris armi, Plin. 11, 43, 98. 
 But humerus is also used of animals (as, 
 on the other hand, armi is of men ; v. 
 armus) : of oxen, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159 : 
 of cocks, Col. 8, 2, 9.— As in Eng., fig., 
 when speaking of bearing a burden of 
 any kind : tota ut comitia suis, ut dictita- 
 
 : bat, humeris sustineret, Cic. Mil. 9, 25 : 
 i rem publicam humeris sustinere, id. Flacc. 
 j 37, 94 : quum expertus esset, quam bene 
 i humeris tuis sederet imperium, Plin. Pan. 
 I 10, 6 ; id. ib. 57, 4 : sumite materiam ves- 
 j tris qui scribitis aequam Viribus, et ver- 
 sate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid vale- 
 I ant humeri, Hor. A. P. 40. 
 
 2. Transf., to designate The middle 
 
 j part of a thing, the back, ridge (post-Aug.) : 
 
 certum est ab humeris arborum surculos 
 
 petendos, Plin. 17, 14, 24 ; so of plants, 
 
 Col. 3, 10, 5 ; Arb. 3, 1 : montium flexus 
 
 crebrique vertices et conflexa cubito aut 
 
 confracta in humeros juga, Plin. 2, 44, 44 ; 
 
 I so of mountain-ridges, Stat. Th. 6, 714 : 
 
 ! Rhegiumoppidum in humero ejus (Italiae) 
 
 J situm, a quo veluti cervicis incipit flexus, 
 
 ; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43 ; so, duo haec oppida... 
 
 sita sunt utraque ex parte velut in hume- 
 
 i ris Helladis, id. 4, 7, 11. 
 
 humeSCO; ere, v. inch. n. [humeo] 
 To grow moist or wet (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : (equi) humescunt spumis 
 flatuque sequentum, Virg. G. 3, 111 : cor- 
 tex non humescit, Plin. 17, 14, 24 : terra 
 humescens rore occulto, id. 18, 34, 77, § 
 339 ; so, solum, Pall. Sept. 10, 3 : vidimus 
 humescentes oculos tuos, Plin. Pan. 73, 4. 
 humi> a dv., v. humus. 
 humlde* a d v - Moistly ; v. humidus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 humidulus, a, um, adj. dim. [hu- 
 midus] Rather damp, dampish, wettish (po- 
 et, and very rare) : Ov. A. A. 3, 629 : co- 
 mae, Aus. Ep. 106. 
 
 humidus? a . um > adj- [humeo] Moist, 
 humid, damp, dank, wet : I. Lit. (freq. 
 and quite class.) : simplex est natura-ani- 
 mantis, ut vel terrena sit vel ignea vel 
 animalis vel humida, Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 34 ; 
 cf., terrena et humida, id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40 : 
 tellus, Lucr. 2, 873 ; so, terra, id. 6, 1100 : 
 ignem ex lignis viridibus atque humidis 
 facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16, 45 ; cf., (naves) 
 factae subito ex humida materia, *Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 58, 3 : saxa, Lucr. 5, 948 sq. : 
 templa linguai, id. 4, 626 : lumina, Ov. M. 
 9, 536 : creta, Hor. Epod. 12, 10 : quanto 
 humidius est solum, Col. 4, 19, 2 : ager 
 ulidnosus humidissimus, Var. L. L. 5, 5, 
 9, § 44 : humidissimum cerebrum, Plin. 
 11, 37, 49 : subices, Enn. in Gell. 4, 17, 14 : 
 nox, Virg. A. 2, 8 ; so, dies, Quint. 11, 3, 
 27 : solstitia, Virg. G. 1, 100 ; regna, i. e. 
 of the river, id. ib. 4, 363 : caedunt securi- 
 bus humida vina, i. e. formerly liquid (now 
 frozen), id.ib. 3, 364 Heyn. — As an epithc- 
 ton ornans: maria, Virg. A. 5, 594 : mella, 
 id. ib. 4. 486. — In the neuter abs. : castra 
 in humido locare, in a damp place, Curt. 
 8. 4 : pontes et aggeres humido paludum 
 imponere, Tac. A. 1, 61 : herba in humid- 
 is nascens, Plin. 24, 11, 64 : Sirius alto 
 Defluit ab coelo mersumque per humida 
 quacrit, i. e. the ocean, Avien. A rat. 755. — 
 'II. Trop., Watery, weak: verba, Gell. 
 1 , 15, l . — Hence 
 * Adv., humide: haec tigna humide 
 
 HUMI 
 
 putrent, (*by reason of moisture), PUut. 
 Most._l, 2, 67. 
 
 * humifer» era, erum, adj. fh> inor- 
 fero] Containing moisture, moist : siccus, 
 Cic. poet. Div. 1, 9, 15. 
 
 * frumif ICO* are, v. a. [humificus] 
 To make moist, to moisten : sementem 
 Notusjiumincet, Aus. Idyll. 8, 12. 
 
 * humiflCUSi a > ™, adj. [humor- 
 facio] That renders moist, moistening 
 spiritus lunae, Plin. 2, 101, 1. 
 
 humlliatlO, onis, /. [humilio] An 
 humbling, humiliation (a post- classical 
 word), Tert. Virg. vel. 13 ; adv. Herm. 7 j 
 Patient. 13. 
 
 humilif lCOj are, v. a. [humilis-facio] 
 To make humble, to humble (a post-class, 
 word) : Tert. Poen. 9. 
 
 huBQlliOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [humilis] 
 To abase, humble (a post-class, word) : 
 corpus, quod humiliatur in passionibus, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 20 fin. : frustra nos hie 
 humiliamus, utibi possimus esse majores, 
 Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 18 : publicanus vultu 
 humiliatus atque dejectus, Tert. Or. 13 ; 
 Sid. Ep. 5, 14 fin. : ad humiliandum cel- 
 situdinem potestatis, Amm. 30, 4. 
 
 humilis, e, adj. [humus; like xauaXoi 
 from xaixai; v. humus, init.: on the 
 ground, i. e.] Low, lowly, small, slight 
 (quite class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sig- 
 nif.). 
 
 I. Lit.: arbores et vites et ea quae 
 sunt humiliora neque se tollere a terra 
 altius possunt, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37 ; cf., 
 turrim humilem parvamque fecerant, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 8, 1 sq. : humilior munitio, 
 id. ib. 3, 63, 2 : (naves) humiliores quam 
 quibus in nostro mari uti consuevimus, 
 id. B. G. 5, 1, 2 : humiles habitare casas, 
 Virg. E. 2, 29; so, domus, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 
 22 : postes. Ov. M. 8, 639 : arcus, id. ib. 3, 
 30: arae, Val. Fl. 3, 426: arvum Pingue 
 tenent humilis Forenti, low, situated in the 
 plain, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 16 ; so, Myconos. Ov. 
 M. 7, 463 ; cf., Italia, Virg. A. 3, 522 : hu- 
 millimo solo aqua diutissime inamorata, 
 Just. 2, 1 med. : avi similis, quae circum 
 litora circum Piscosos scopulos humilis 
 volat aequora juxta, flies low, Virg. A. 4, 
 255 ; cf., decisis humilis pennis, Hor. Ep. 
 
 2, 2, 50 : potest ex deformi humilique 
 corpusculo exire formosus animus ac 
 magnus, i. e. small, diminutive, Sen. Ep. 
 66 ; so, brevi atque humili corpore homi- 
 nes, Gell. 19, 13, 3; and Curt. 7, 4: hu- 
 miles Cleonae, little, petty, Ov. M. 6, 41? 
 (in Ptolem. 7:oA<ff ov ueyaXn) < so, Troja, 
 id. ib. 15, 424 : ipse humili designat moe- 
 nia fossa, i. e. slight, shallow, Virg. A. 7, 
 157; so, fossa, Tac. A. 1, 61; cf., radix, 
 Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 5. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. As respects rank, birth, 
 fortune, worth, consideration, etc., Low, 
 base, mean, humble, poor, needy, insignifi- 
 cant : ut si parentibus nati sint humiiibus, 
 Cic. Lael. 17, 90; so. humiles nati (short- 
 ly after, trivio conceptus et educatus ster- 
 core), Phaedr. 1, 27, 2 : humiles et obscu- 
 ri homines, Cic. Div. 1, 40, 88; id. Quint. 
 31, 95 : humillimus homo de plebe, Liv. 
 
 3, 19, 9 ; cf., humilis in plebe et ideo ig- 
 nobilis (puerpera), Plin. 7, 36, 36 : ne latos 
 fines parare studeant potentioresque hu- 
 miliores possessionibus expellant, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 22, 3 ; so, ex humili potens, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 30, 12 : humiliores, opp. opulentio- 
 res, Hirt. B. G. 8, SI fin.: hos Suevi vec- 
 tigales sibi fecerunt ac multo humiliores 
 infirmioresque redegerunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 3fin.: homines humiles, opp. amplissimi 
 viri, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att 9, 8, A, 1 : 
 satis superque humilis est, qui, etc., Liv. 
 3, 53, 9 : junge tuis humiles, ambitiose, 
 manus, i. e. of the servants, Ov. A. A. 2, 
 254 : civitas ignobilis atque humilis. Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 28, 1 : — humilem sane relinquunt 
 et minime generosum, ut ita dicam, or- 
 tum amicitiae, Cic. Lael. 9, 29: Virtdo- 
 marus, quem Caesar ex humili loco ad 
 summam dignitatem perduxerat, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 39, 1 : qui cogitationes suas abjece- 
 runt in rem tam humilem atque con- 
 temptam, Cic. Lael. 9, 32 ; cf., nihil abjec- 
 tum, nihil humile cogitant, id. Fin. 5. 20. 
 57 ; and, aut nulla aut humili aliqua arte 
 praediti, id. Arch. 5, )0; .so, humiles et 
 sordidae curae, Plin. Ep. J, 3, 3 : rei pic- 
 tor, Plin. 35, 10, 37 fin. : humilis atque ob- 
 
HUM O 
 
 BOietrus vestitus, Nep. Ages. 8 : agna, poor, 
 humble, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 32.— So, too, freq. 
 of low, mean language : iambus frequen- 
 tissimus est in iis, quae demisso atque 
 humili sermone dicuntur, Cic. Or. 58, 
 196 : so, sermo, Hor. A. P. 229 ; cf., ne- 
 que hurnilem et abjectam orationem nee 
 nimis altam et exagereratam probat, Cic. 
 Or. 57, 192: verbum, id. Brut. 79, 274; 
 so, humilia et vulgaria verba. Quint. 10, 
 
 1, 9 : translatio, id. 8, 6, 5 : si quis subli- 
 tnia humilibus misceat, id. 8, 3, 60 : quae 
 humilia circa res magnas, apta circa mi- 
 nores videntur, id. 8, 3, 18 : humile et 
 quotidianum sermonis genus, id. 11, 1, 6 : 
 nil parvum aut humili modo, Nil mortale 
 loquar, Hor. Od. 3, 25, 17. 
 
 B. As to mind or character, Low, 
 mean, base, abject: qui umquam appari- 
 tor tarn humilis ? tarn abjectus 1 Cic. Phil. 
 
 2, 32, 82 : ut ille turn humilis, ut demis- 
 sus erat ! id. Att. 2, 21, 3 : humillimus as- 
 sentator, Vellej. 2, 83, 1 ; Quint. 2, 4, 9 : 
 neque nos simus tarn humiles, ut quae 
 laudamus inutilia credamus, id. 11, 1, 13 : 
 privata deduci superbo non humilis mu- 
 lier triumpho, Hoi*. Od. 1, 37, 32 : — suc- 
 cumbere doloribus eosque humili animo 
 imbecilloque ferre miserum est, Cic. Fin. 
 J , 15, 49 ; so, animi, Lucr. 6, 52 : si prece 
 et obsecratione humili ac supplici ute- 
 mm% Cic. In v. 1, 16, 22; cf., fracto ani- 
 mo. atque humili aliquem supplicare, id. 
 Plane. 20, 50 ; so, humillimae preces, Suet. 
 Vit. Luc. : pavor, Virg. G. 1. 331 ; cf., me- 
 tus, Val. Fl. 3, 394. —Hence 
 
 Adv., h u m 1 1 i t e r, Low, deeply : 1 , L i t. 
 (so post-Aug. and very rarely) : in loco 
 clivoso humilius rami arborum servandi 
 sunt, in piano altius, Pall. 3, 13, 3 : eadem 
 facta claritate vel obscuritate facientium 
 vel tolluntur altissime vel humillime de- 
 primuntur, i. e. very deeply, Plin. Ep. 6, 
 24, 1. — 2. Trop. (ace. to no. II. B.) : 
 Basely, meanly, abjectly (so quite class.) : 
 non est ausus elate et ample loqui, quum 
 humiliter demisseque sentiret, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 9. 24 : servire humiliter, opp. superbe 
 dominari, Liv. 24, 25, 8 ; so, servire alicui, 
 id. 45, 32, 5 : audacter territas, humiliter 
 placas, Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28 : animose pau- 
 pertatem ferre, humiliter infamiam, Sen. 
 Ep. 120 med. 
 
 humilltaSjatis,/. [humilis] Lowness ; 
 viz. ; ace. to humilis : I, L it. : naves om- 
 nes actuarias imperat fieri, quam ad rem 
 humilitas multum adjuvat (shortly be- 
 fore, naves paullo facit humiliores), Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 1. 3 : arborum, Sail. J. 49, 5 : ali- 
 orum animalium ea est humilitas, ut ci- 
 bum terrestrem rostris facile contingant, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122 : sidera multum inter 
 Be aut altitudine aut humilitate distantia, 
 id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69 ; so, quanta humilitate 
 luna feratur, terram paene contingens, id. 
 Div. 2, 43, 91. 
 
 II, Trop. : A. Lowness of rank, birth, 
 or influence, meanness, insignificance : 
 malorum turba quaedam, paupertas, ig- 
 nobilitas, humilitas, solitudo, etc., Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 10, 29 : propter humilitatem et 
 obscuritatem, id. Otf. 2, 13, 45 : humilita- 
 tem cum dignitate contendere, id. Rose. 
 Am. 47, 136 : humilitatem alicujus despi- 
 cere, id. Phil. 13, 10, 23; so, objicere hu- 
 militatem alicui, Liv. 26, 31, 4 ; Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 25 : infima natalium, Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 
 37 : generis, Sail. J. 73, 4 ; so, generis ac 
 nominis, Suet. Vesp. 4 : — obliterata quo- 
 que scrutabimur, nee deterrebit quarun- 
 dam rerum humilitas, Plin. 14, 1, 1, § 7. 
 
 B. Littleness of mind, meanness, base- 
 ness, abjeclness: habet levitatem laetitia 
 eestiens, humilitatem metus, Cic. Tusc. 
 % 13, 27 ; id. de Or. 1, 53, 228 : et dejecto 
 (capite) humilitas et supino arrogantia 
 ostenditur, Quint. 11, 3, 69 ; so opp. arro- 
 gantia, Caes. B. C. 1, 85, 5 : saepe virtus 
 et ma<mificentia plus proficit ad miseri- 
 cordiam commovendam qunm humilitas 
 et obsecratio, Cic. Inv. 1, 56, 109: sum- 
 mittero se in humilitatem causam diccn- 
 tium, Liv. 38, 52, 2 : asinorum, Plin. 10, 
 63, 83, § 180. 
 
 2. In a good sense, opp. to pride, Low- 
 liness, humility (eccl. Lat.), Lact. 5, 15; 
 Sulp. Sever. Vit. S. Mart. 2 fin., et saep. 
 
 humiliter» adv., v. humilis, ad fin. 
 
 Eumo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [humus] To 
 
 HUMU 
 
 cover with earth, to inter, bury (rare, but 
 quite class.) : '" in terram cadentibus cor- 
 poribus iisque humo tectis, e quo dictum 
 est humari," Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 36 : quum 
 ignotum quendam projectum mortuum 
 vidisset eumque humavisset, id. Div. 1, 
 27, 56: corpora, id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108: cae- 
 6orum reliquias uno tumulo humaturus, 
 Suet. Calig. 3 : humatus et conditus est, 
 id. Vit. Hor. ; Plin. 30, 7, 20 ; Prop. 3, 16, 
 29 : corpus humandum, Virg. A. 6, 161. — 
 *II. Trans f, in gen., like the Gr. S-aw- 
 T£iv, To pay the last dues to a body, to per- 
 form the funeral rites : militari honesto- 
 que funere humaverunt ossaque ejus in 
 Cappadociam deportanda curarunt, Nep. 
 Eum. 13. 
 
 humor (archaic humos, Lucr. 6, 1186), 
 oris, m. [weakened from %u/.«5c, a liquid] 
 A liquid, fluid of any kind, moisture (quite 
 class.) : itaque et aquilonibus reliquisque 
 frigoribus durescit humor et idem vicis- 
 sim mollitur tepefactus et tabescit calore, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26 : quin et humorem et 
 calorem, qui est fusus in corpore, etc., id. 
 ib. 2, 6, 18 : sidera marinis terrenisque 
 humoribus extenuatis aluntur, id. ib. 2, 
 16, 43 : et humor allapsus extrinsecus, ut 
 in tectoriis videmus austro, sudorem vi- 
 detur imitari, id. Div. 2, 27, 58 : nares 
 humorem semper habent ad pulverem 
 multaque alia depellenda non inutilem, 
 id. N. D. 2, 57. 145 : nimis concreti humo- 
 res, id. ib. 2, 23, 59 : humor mollis, id. ib. 
 3, 12, 31 : ranarum et in terra et in hu- 
 more vita, Plin. 8, 31, 48 : humor aquai, 
 Lucr. 1, 308 ; so, liquidus aquai or aqua- 
 rum, id. 3, 428; 1, 350; cf. id. ], 853: 2, 
 197; 3, 340; 6, 555; 876; 969; Ov. Am. 
 2, 6, 32 : pluvius, i. e. rain, Lucr. 6, 496 ; 
 515: roscidus, i. e. dew, Catull. 61, 25: 
 circumfluus, i. e. the occa?i, Ov. M. 1, 30 : 
 candens lacteus, i. e. milk, Lucr. 1, 259 ; 
 so, lacteus, Ov. M. 9, 358 ; 15, 79 : Massi- 
 cus Bacchi, i. e. wine, Virg. G. 2, 143 ; cf, 
 dulcis musti, id. ib. 1, 295 : humor et in 
 genas furtim labitur, i. e. tears, Hor. Od. 
 
 I, 13, 6 : caret os humore loquentis, i. e. 
 saliva, Ov. M. 6, 354 ; so, linguam defece- 
 rat humor, id. ib. 9, 567 : saccatus corpo- 
 ris, i. e. urine, Lucr. 4, 1025; cf, prae- 
 fandi humoris e corpore effluvium, Plin. 
 7, 51. 52 ; and, lyncum humor ita reddi- 
 tus glaciatur, id. 8, 38, 57. — Transf, com- 
 ically : ego jam hie te itidem, quasi peni- 
 cillus novus exurgeri solet, Ni hunc amit- 
 tis, exurgebo, quicquid humoris tibi'st, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 70 : et ego amoris ali- 
 quantulum habeo humorisque meo etiam 
 in corpore. id. Mil. 3, 1, 45. 
 
 humdrOSUSi a > ur ", adj. [humor] 
 Moist, wet (a post-classical word ; for the 
 class, humidus) : loca, App. Herb. 51 : 
 corpora, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 10 med. 
 
 humus? i (archaic form of the ahl. 
 sing., liumu, Var. in Non. 488, 6, and 48, 
 26), /. (archaic masc, humum humidum 
 pedibus fodit, Laev. in Prise, p. 719 P. ; 
 so humidum humum, Gracch. ib.) [weak- 
 ened from the prim, form XAM, whence 
 yaunl, xa/jL''0cv, XauaXoc, Lat. humilis] 
 The earth at our feet, the ground, the soil 
 (quite class.) : humus erat immunda. lu- 
 tulenta vino, coronis languidulis et spinis 
 cooperta piscium, Cic. Frgm. Or. pro 
 Gall. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 66 (ap. Orell. IV. 2, 
 p. 454) ; cf, omnia constrata telis, armis, 
 cadaveribus et inter ea humus infecta 
 sanguine, Sail. J. \0\ fin. : humus subacta 
 atque pura, Cic. de Sen. 17, 59: cubitis 
 pinsibant humum, Enn. in Varr. L. L.5, 4, 
 
 II, § 23 ; cf, procubuit moriens et humum 
 semel ore momordit, qs. bit the ground 
 and died (cf. the Homer. 65* \ '{kzlv yaiav), 
 Virg. A. 11, 418 : calcibus atram Tundit 
 humum exspirans, id. ib. 10, 731 ; cf. Ov. 
 A. A. 1. 112; and, pede candido In mo- 
 rem Salium ter quotient humum, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 1, 28 : Acestes Aequaevum ?.b humo 
 attollit amicum, Virg. A. 5, 452 : sedit 
 humo, Ov. M. 4, 261 : ipse feraces Figat 
 humo plantas, Virg. G. 4, 115 ; cf, semina 
 spargere humo, 6v. M. 5, 647 : surgit 
 humo, id. Fast. 6. 735 ; cf., nee se movit 
 humo, id. Met. 4, 264 : dejectoque in hu- 
 mum vultu, id. ib. 6. 607: propter humum 
 volitat, id. ib. 8, 258 : humi atque ipsius 
 stirpis laetitia, Col. 4, 24, 4 ; cf, quis cibus 
 erat caro ferina atque humi pabulum uti 
 
 H Y AM 
 
 pecoribus, Sail. J. 18, 1: ii, quos humus 
 injecta contegeret (shortly afterward, ^!e- 
 ba), Cic. Leg. 2, 22. 57 : quae (genera ar- 
 borum) humi arido atque arenoso gig- 
 nuntur, Sail. J. 48, 3 Kritz N. cr. — Poet., 
 as a fig. for what is low, mean, common : 
 sermones repentes per humum, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 1, 251 ; cf, ne dum vitat humum, nubes 
 et inania captet, id. A. P. 230 ; and, ad hu 
 mum moerore gravi deducit et angit, id 
 ib. 110 ; v. also under Adv. : affigit humo 
 divinae particulam aurae, id. Sat. 2, 2, 79. 
 
 13. Transf, in gen., like solum, and 
 Eng. ground, i. q. Land, country,, region ; 
 Ov. Pont. 1, 2, 90: Punica nee Teucria 
 pressa fuisset humus, id. Her. 7, 140 ; so, 
 Aonia, id. Fast. 1, 490: Illyrica, id. Med. 
 fac. 74 : Pontica, id. Pont. 3, 5, 56. 
 
 II. Adverbial form humi, like %a- 
 uai, On the ground or to the ground-: 
 jacere humi, Cic. Cat. 1, 10,. 26 : humj 
 requiescere. Sail. J. 85, 33 : humi strati, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22 ; cf, serpit humi tutus 
 nimium timidusque procellae, Hor. A. P. 
 28 : quousque humi defixa tua mens erit t 
 fixed on the ground, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 : locus 
 circiter duodecim pedes frumi depressus,. 
 Sail. C. 55, 3 : quot humi morientia cor- 
 pora fundis ? Virg. A. 11, 665 : spargere 
 humi dentes, Ov. M. 3, 105 : tremens pro- 
 cumbit humi bos, Virg. A. 5, 481 : volvi- 
 tur ille excussus humi, id. ib. 11, 640 ; cf, 
 projectum humi jugulavit, Tac. H. 2, 64. 
 
 Hunni (also Chunni and Chuni). 
 ovum, m. The Huns, " Amm. 31, 2;" 
 Claud, in Rutin. 1, 321 ; 2, 270 ; Veg. 3 
 praef. 1. — II. Deriv., HuiUlisCUS? *> 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to the Hans, 
 Hiuivi'sh: equus, Veg. 4, 4 ; 7. 
 
 t hyacinthaeus, a, um, adj. = h a - 
 
 KtvdniuS, Oj or belonging to the hyacinth^ 
 hyacinthean (post-class, for hyacinthinus) : 
 ordo, a row of hyacinths, Venant. Carm. 8, 
 8, 20 ; so id. 6, 270. 
 
 Hyacinthia? orum, v. Hyacinthus, 
 no. I. 
 
 t hyacinthiilUSj a, um, adj. — hatch 
 divos, Of or belonging to the. hyacinth, hya- 
 cinthine: nos, i. e. the hyacinth, Catull. ,6L 
 93 : lena, i. e. hyacinth-colored, Pers. 1, 32. 
 
 t hyacinthlzontes) um, m.= vokiv 
 
 OiZ,ovr£<;, Hyacinth-colored: berylli, Plin. 
 37,5,20; Sol. 55 fin. 
 
 Hyacinthus °r -os> i, m-, "fdKivBos, 
 
 A beautiful Spartan youth, beloved by Apol- 
 lo, and accidentally killed by a blow of his 
 quoit ; from his blood sprang the fimoer of 
 the same name, marked with the exclamation 
 Ai, Ov. M. 10, 162 sq.; Hyg. Fab. 272: 
 Serv. Virg. E. 3, 63 ; Aen. 11, 69. In Spar- 
 ta a festival was celebrated to his honor 
 in the spring, called Hyacinthiaj 
 orum, n„ Ov. M. 10, 219. — H. Deriv., 
 hyacinthus or -OS» *> m ^ The hyacinth, 
 not, however, our hyacinth, but either tho 
 blue iris or fleur-de-lis, Iris Germanica. L., 
 or the corn flag or gladiolus, Gladiolus 
 communis, L., or, lastly, the rocket lark 
 spur, Delphinium Ajacis, L. ; Plin. 21, 11, 
 28 ; Virg. E. 3, 63 ; 6, 53 ; Georg. 4, 183 ; 
 Aen. 11, 69; Col. poet. 10, 100. — And 
 hence, B. Transf, A precious stone of the 
 color of a hyacinth, perh. our sapphire or 
 a dark-colored amethyst, Plin. 37, 9, 41. 
 
 HyadeSj um, /., Ydd&s (the rainers), 
 The Hyades, a group of seven stars in 
 the head of Taurus, called in pure Lat. 
 suculae (v. 2. sucula), Cic. N. D. 2, 43. Ill ; 
 Plin. 2, 39, 39 ; 18, 26, 66 ; Ov. F. 5, 165 sq. ; 
 Met. 3, 595; 13,293; Virg. A. 3, 516; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 3, 14.— In the sing., Hyas, adis, Th» 
 Hyad, collect., Stat. S. 1, 6, 22. 
 
 thyaenai ne.f = vatva, A hyena, Plin. 
 8, 30, 44 ; Ov. M. 15, 410.-H. A sea-fish, 
 a kind of sole, Plin. 32, 11, 54. 
 
 hyaeniUS; a. u m. odj. [hyaena] Of 
 or named from the hyena : gemma, a pre- 
 cious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 
 10, 60. 
 
 thyalinusj a > um > adj.=zvd\ivos, Of 
 
 glass, glass- : sphaera, Fuls:. Myth, praef. : 
 pulvis, Mart. Cap. 6, 189. — H. Glass-green, 
 green : pennae, Mart. Cap. 8, 273. 
 
 t hyalus. i, m. = vaXos, Glass : Milesia 
 vellera Carpebant hyali saturo fucata co- 
 lore, /. e. with glass-green color, Virg. G. 
 4, 335.— II Transf, Glass- °reen color 
 Prud. crap. 12, 53; Aus. Idyll, 10, 418. 
 
 Hyampolis, is»/-. *«j^<^. A ««m 
 
HYDR 
 
 ofPkocts, on the borders o/Boeotia, Plin. 4, 
 7. 12 : Stat. T'j. 7, 345. 
 
 Hyantes» ™, to.. Tavres, TVie ify- 
 
 C7*;e*, an old name of the Boeotians, Plin. 
 4. 7, 12, § 27.-H. Deriw., A. Hyan- 
 teuSj »i urn adj., Of or belonging to ike 
 Hyantes 'Boeotians), Hyantean, Boeotian : 
 lolaua, Ov. M. 8, 310 : Aganippe, id. ib. 5, 
 3W : aqua, c. e. Castalian, Mart. 12, 3, 12. 
 — B. HyantiuSj a, um, adj., Thesame : 
 sorores, i. e. ike Muses, Stat. S. 2, 7, 8 ; 
 cr., Camenae, Sid. Ep. 8, 9 in carm. — 
 Subst, Hyantius, ii, The Hyantian, i. e. 
 Actaeon, as grandson of Cadmus, Ov. M. 
 3. 147. 
 
 HyarotiS) idis, /., 'Ydpoins, A river 
 in India, a tributary of the Indus, Curt. 9, 1. 
 
 1. HyaS; antis, to., YaS, A son of 
 Adas, ike father or brother of the Hyades, 
 Hyg. Fab. 192; Ov. F. 5, 170. Hence 
 Sidus Hyantis, the Hyades, id. ib. 5, 734. 
 
 2. KyaSj adis, v. Hyades. 
 
 hybernusj v - bib. 
 Hybla, ae, and Hyble, es,/., "Y6\ v , 
 
 A mountain of Sicily abounding in flow- 
 ers and bees, with a city of the same name, 
 Plin. 11, 13, 13 ; Ov. Ib. 201 ; Trist. 5, 13, 
 22 : A. A. 3, 150 ; Sil. 14, 200 : Mart 7, 88, 
 8 : 10. 12, 3 ;— Mel. 2, 7, 16.— U. Deriw., 
 A. Hyblaeus- a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 Ij.iging to Mount Hybla, Hyblean : apes, 
 Virg. E. 1, 55 : mella. Mart. 11, 42 : avena, 
 i. e. of the Sicilian Theocritus, Calp. Eel. 4, 
 6 3.— B. Hyblenses- ium, to., The in- 
 habitants of ike city of Hybla, Hybleans, 
 Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, 102. 
 
 hybrida* ae, v. hibrida. 
 
 nydaspeS; i s > m - A river of India, 
 a tributary oftke Indus, now Behut, Mel. 
 3. 7. 6 ; Plin. 6. 20, 23 ; Curt. 8, 14 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 22. 7 ; Luc. 8, 227 ; Virg. G. 4, 211. 
 — To denote the East •. repressor Hydas- 
 pfe, Petr. 123^?i. — H. Deriv, ||v- 
 daspeus? a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to the Hydaspes, Hydaspean ; poet, also for 
 Indian . gemmae, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 
 4 : Erythrae, Sid. Carm. 2, 447. 
 
 hydatis, idis, f.z=.l6a-is, A water- 
 colored gem, otherwise unknown, Mart. 
 Cap. 1,_20. 
 
 f Hydra; ae, f. = "Ycpa, Tlie water- 
 terpent killed by Hercules near the Lernean 
 Lake, the Hydra, with seven heads ; as fast 
 as one of them was cut off, two sprang up 
 in its stead ; it is also called Echidna : 
 Lernaea pestis. Hydra, Lucr. 5, 27 ; so 
 Ov. M. 9, 192 ; Hor. Od. 4, 4, 61 ; Ep. 2, 1, 
 10: Hyg. Fab. 30; 34; 151. As identified 
 with Echidna, the mother of Cerberus, 
 Cic. poet. Tusc. 2. 9, 22.— P roverb.: 
 vide ne in istis duobus generibus hydra 
 Eibi sit et pellis : Hercules autem et alia 
 opera majora, ne in illis rebus quas prae- 
 termittis relinquantur, i. e. the easiest, the 
 least important, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71.— B. 
 Deriv., HydraeuS? a, um, adj.. Of or 
 belonging to the Hydra : germen, Mart. 
 Cap. 7, 237.— II. Transf. 7 A. The con- 
 stellation of the Water-snake, also called 
 Angttis, Cic. Arat. 214 (also N. D. 2, 44, 
 114) ; Hyg. Astr. 2, 40 ; 3, 39— B. Ace. 
 to Virgil, A hydra with fifty heads, that 
 keeps watch at the gates oftke Lower World, 
 Virg. A. 6, 576. 
 
 t hydrag-Ogia» ae, f.= hcpayu>yia. 
 An aqueduct, canal : venae (sunt) hy- 
 dragogiae, Var. in Non. 209, 20. 
 
 hydrag-og-us, a, um, adj.=hcpa- 
 yoj}Os. That carries off water: utendum 
 aquiducis medicamentis, quae Graeci hy- 
 dragoga vocaverunt, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 
 8 med. — H, Subst., hydragogos, i, A plant, 
 called also chamaedaphne and daphnites, 
 A.pp. Herb. 27. 
 
 Thydraletes» ae, m.=i,Spa\enjs, A 
 water-mill, Vitr. 10, 10 Schneid. N. cr. (al. 
 hydraulae). 
 
 t hydrargyrus? U rn. = Wp'pyv- 
 
 po<;, Quicksilver artificially prepared, Plin. 
 33. 8, 41 ; ib. 3, 20. 
 * hydraula, se, or hydraules, ae, 
 
 m. ■=. vrpav^i)(. One who plays on the wa- 
 ter organ, a hydraulist, Suet. Ner. 54 ; 
 Petr. 36. 
 
 t hydraulicus. a, um. adj. = {jep a v- 
 >(* j. Qf or belonging to the water-organ, 
 hydraulic: machinae, water-organs. Vitr. 
 9. 9 : 10. 13 ; called also organa, Plin. 7, 
 37, 38 : Suet Ner. 41. 
 732 
 
 HYDR 
 
 f hydraulus? i, m. = vc'pav\os, A wa- 
 ter-organ, Cic. Tusc. 3, 18. 43 ; Plin. 9, 8, 8. 
 
 Hydreumj i> v - me loll o- art. 
 
 f Kydreuma- atis. n. = "Ycpevua, A 
 resting-place for caravans where they get 
 water, a watering-place, Plin. 6, 23, 26 {al. 
 Hydreum). 
 
 t hydria» ae,f.= v5pia (a water-pot ; 
 hence, in gen.), A jug, ewer, urn : argen- 
 teae. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, 47 : in hydriam 
 sortes conjicere, id. ib. 2, 2, 51. 127 : f ar- 
 ris, Sulp. Sever. Hist. sacr. 1. 43. Of the 
 cinerary urns in tombs, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4546 sq. 
 
 hydrimiS, a, um, adj. [hydrus] O/or 
 from a water-snake: vulnera, Prud. creep. 
 10, 884. 
 
 t Hydrius* a, um, adj. [vdwp] Of or 
 belonging to water, water-: puer (for 
 Aquarius), the constellation of the Water- 
 man, Prud. Apoth. 622. 
 
 t hydrocele? es,f=zv^poK^\rj, A wa- 
 tery rupture, hydrocele, Mart. 12, 84, 3. 
 
 t hydrocellcus? i,«*.= vSpoiajXtKds, 
 
 Afflictfd with a hydrocele, Plin. 30, 8, 22. 
 
 t Hydrochdusi i, ™.- = 'Ycpox6os 
 
 (water-pourer), The constellation Aqua- 
 rius, Catull. 66, 94. 
 
 hydro graratuS; a, um, adj. [hydro- 
 garum] Seasoned with hydrogarum : isi- 
 cia, Apic. 2, 2. 
 
 t hydrogarum? i, n.== vfyoyapov, 
 
 Garum mixed with water, Lampr. Heliog. 
 29. 
 t hydrogerCEL; ontis, m.=vSpoytp<i)v, 
 
 A plant, called in pure Lat. senecio, 
 groundsel, App. Herb. 75. 
 
 t hydroiapathum? i. n - — i$po\d- 
 
 -aOov, Water-dock, Rumex aquaticus, L. ; 
 Plin. 20, 21, 85. 
 
 t hydrdmantia, ae,f=v5popavrda, 
 Divination by water, hydromancy, Aug. 
 Civ. D. 7, 35 ; Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 t hydromeli? itis, n.=v5pop£Xt, a 
 
 beverage made of honey and water, honey- 
 water, mead, hydromel, Plin. 14, 17, 20; 22, 
 13, 15 ; 27, 5, 20 ; 31, 6, 36 ; Pall. Jul. 7. 
 
 t hydrophobia? ae, f — v'pu^ia, 
 
 Horror of water, hydrophobia, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 3, 9 (in Cels. 5, 27, 2, written as 
 | Greek, and in Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 23, designa- 
 ted by formidatae aquae). 
 
 t hydrophobicus? a, um, adj. = 
 
 vepo(pj6iKos, Of ov belonging to hydropho- 
 bia, hydrophobic: passio, i. e. hydrophobia, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 9. 
 
 t hydrophobic a, um, adj. = h^po- 
 (pr.Bos. Affected with hydrophobia : (limus 
 salivae) datus in potu fieri hydrophobos 
 non patitur, Plin. 29, 5, 32 : jumenta, Ves. 
 Vet. 3, 31. 
 
 t hydrophylaXj acis, m. = vo' r .o<pv- 
 
 \a\. One who has the care of the water, 
 a water-inspector : Cod. Justin. 11, 42, 10. 
 
 t hydroplcus, a , um, a$.—Upu>- 
 
 TTiKos, Dropsical : si nolis sanus, curres 
 hydropicus, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 34. Scanned 
 with o short in Aemil. Mac. de Allio.' 
 
 thydropisis? is,' /.==£<$/>&>;« <«s, The 
 
 dropsy, PlinT 20, 1, 3 ; cf. the two follg. artt. 
 
 t hydropismus? i. m. — hcp^iauou 
 
 The dropsy, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 14 ; cf. 
 the preced. and follg. artt. 
 
 t hydrops? opis, m. — vepwd', The 
 dropsy, Celf 3, 21 ; Hor. Od. 2, 2, 13. 
 
 ' hydroseUnurri' U n,=bSpoa^ivov, 
 
 Marsh selinum, App. Herb. 79. 
 
 1 1. hydrus or -os? h m.=vfyos, a 
 
 water- serpent. Plin. 29, 4, 22 ; Vinr. G. 4, 458 ; 
 Aen. 7, 753 ; Ov. Her. 9, 85 ; Met 13, 804 : 
 marini, Plin. 6, 23, 26. In the hair of the 
 Furies, of Medusa, etc., Virg. A. 7, 447 ; Val. 
 Fl.2,195; 4,413; 6,397; Ov. M.4, 4, 801 ; 
 hence poet, transf. : nam si Virgilio puer 
 et tolerabile desit Hospirium, caderent 
 omnes a crinibus hydri, i. e. all his poetic 
 fire would kave come to naught (referring 
 to his description of the Furies, Aen. 7, 
 415 and 447), Juv. 7, 70.— H. Transf. : 
 
 A. The poison of a serpent, Sil. 1, 322. — 
 
 B. Hydros, i, The. constellation of the 
 Water-serpent, called also Anguis and Hy- 
 dra, German. Arat. 429. 
 
 2. HydrilS? untis././Ycpo?;?, A city 
 of Calabria, by a mountain of the same 
 name, now Otranto, Plin. 3, 11, 16 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 16. 9, 2 ; Att. 15, 21, 3 ; 16, 5, 3 ;— 
 Mel. 2, 4, 7 ; in the gen. masc, avius Hy- 
 drus, of the city and mountain, Luc. 5, 
 
 HYMN 
 
 | 375. For the city is also used the form 
 Hydrantum? i, n., Liv. 36, 21, 5 ; Plin. 
 ! 3 J ll, 16. 
 
 hyemaiis and hyems? v - hiemalis, 
 
 etc. 
 
 Hyg-ea or Hwgia (also written Hy 
 geia), ae, /., 'Yysm, Daughter of Aescula- 
 pius, the goddess of health, Plin. 34, 8, 19, 
 § 80 ; 35, 11, 40, § 137 ; Mart. 11, 60, 6 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 440 ; 1576 sq. 
 
 Hyginus (also written Higinus, Gell 
 1, 14, 1; 1, 21, 2 ; 5, 8, 1, et saep.). i, to. 
 Surname of two Roman authors : I. C.Ju- 
 lius Hyginus, A freedman of the Emperor 
 Augustus, author of a collection of fables 
 and of a treatise on astronomy, Suet. Gram. 
 20 ; Gell. 1, 14.— H. The author of a treat- 
 ise De limitibus constituendis. 
 
 t hygTa? ae, f.z=vypa (liquid), A kind 
 of eye-salve, Scrib. Comp. 37. . 
 
 t hygremplastrum? i, n.=v y ptu- 
 
 | x'Xao-p-iv, A wet plaster, Plin. 34, 15, 46. 
 
 t hygrophdbia? ae, /. == bypo<f>o6 a, 
 
 i A horror of liquids, as water, wine, etc., 
 
 | Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 9. 
 
 Kylaeus? i> "*•> "YXaioS : I. A centaur 
 who offered violence to Atalanta. but was 
 shot down by her with the aid of Milanion, 
 who received a wound on the occasion (ace. 
 to others, by Theseus), Ov. A. A. 2, 191 ; 
 Virg. A. 8, 294 Serv. — Adject. : Die etiam 
 (i. e. Milanion) Hylaei percussus vulnere 
 rami, Prop. 1, 1, 13. — II One of Actae- 
 on's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 213 ; Hyg. Fab. 181. 
 Hylas? ae, m., "Y\as, A beautiful 
 youth of Oechalia (or Argos), son of Thi- 
 odamas, a companion of Hercules in the 
 Argona.utic expedition, who, on going to 
 draw water on the coast of Mysia, was car- 
 ried off by the nymphs, and long sought for 
 by Hercules in vain, Prop. 1, 20, 6 ; Juv. 1, 
 
 : 164 ; Val. Fl. 3, 596 ; Hyg. Fab. 14 ; Virg. 
 
 j E. 6, 44 Serv. (where, by poet, license, 
 the voc. is scanned, Hyla, Hyl', like the 
 Gr. y Apeg, "Apes. Mart. 9, 12, 15) 
 
 t hyle? es, /. = v\t) (wood ; hence), 
 Stuff, materials, matter : Attei. Philol. in 
 Suet. Gramm. 10 ; Macr. S. 1, 17 fin, 
 
 Hyllus (also Hylus), i, ra., "YAAof or 
 "YXos, A son of Hercules by Dejanira, and 
 husband of Me. Ov. H. 9, 44 ; Met 9, 279 ; 
 Stat. Th. 8, 508. 
 
 Hymen? enis, and Hymenaeus 
 
 or -os? i, to-, Yp>)v, Ypevawi, The god of 
 marriage, Hymen : jam veniet virgo jam 
 dicetur Hymenaeus. Hymen o Hyme 
 naee, Hymen ades o Hymenaee, Catull. 
 62, 5 (ace. to the Gr. Yuhv S> 'Yuivaie); 
 so id. 62. 10 ; 19 ; 25 ; 31 ; 38 ; 48 ; 66 ; 
 for which, io Hymen Hymenaee io, Io 
 Hymen Hymenaee, id. 61, 124 ; 144 sq. : 
 vulgus Hymen Hymenaee vocant, Ov. Her. 
 14, 27 ; so id. ib. 12, 143 : nee quid Hy- 
 men, quid Amor, quid sint connubia, cu 
 rat, id. Met. 1. 480 ; so, Hymen, id. Her, 
 6, 44 : taedas Hymenaeus Amorque Prae- 
 cutiunt. id. Met. 4, 758 ; so, Hymenaeus, 
 id. ib. 6, 429 ; 9, 762 ; 765 ; 796 ; 10, 2— 
 B. Deriv., HymeneiUS? a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Hymen, Hymeneal: 
 lex, Marc. Cap. 7 init.: tripudia, id. 2, 34. 
 — II. Transf.: A. -4 nuptial song: ut 
 subito nostras hymen cantatus ad aures 
 Venit, Ov. Her. 12, 137 : hymenaeum qui 
 cantent, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 7 ; so Lucr. 1, 48 ; 
 Ov. M. 12. 215: Stat S. 2, 7, 87.— B. 
 Nuptials, wedding : hymen funestus illae- 
 tabilis, Sen. Troad. 861 :— connubio jun- 
 gam stabili propriamque dicabo : Hie hy- 
 menaeus erit, Virg. A. 4, 127 : (Helena) 
 Pergama quum peteret inconcessosque 
 hymenaeos, id. ib. 1, 651 ; so in the plur., 
 Lucr. 4, 1247 ; Virg. A. 3, 328 ; 4, 99 ; Stat, 
 Th. 3, 283.— And hence, 2. Transf., of 
 animals, Copulation : Virg. G. 3, 60. 
 Hymettus or -os? i. m - 'ymrrk 
 
 A mountain near Athens, famed for its 
 honey and its marble, Plin. 4, 7, 11 ; Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 34, 112 ; Hor. Od. 2, 6, 14 ; Ov. M. 
 7, 702 ; A. A. 3, 687 ; Mart. 7, 88 ; Val. Fl 
 1, 396, et saep.— In the gen. fern., Attica 
 (perh. of the region about Hymettus), 
 App. M. 1 init.— II. Deriv., Hymet- 
 tlUS? a, um, adj.. Of or from Hymettus, 
 Hymrttian: mel, Cic. Frgm. ap. Non. 240, 
 33 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 15 : cera, Ov. M. 10, 284 : 
 columnae, Plin. 36, 3, 3 ; so, trabes, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 18, 3. 
 hymilio? ire, v, a. rhymnusi To sing 
 
HYPE 
 
 hymns (a post-class, word): hyinnite 
 matres pro receptis parvulis, Prud. orcd. 
 1, 118. 
 
 hy mni snnn s. a. um, adj. [hymnus- 
 sonus ] Singing hymns, singing praises 
 (a post-class, word) : chori, Paul. Nol. 
 Carm. 28, 230 ; so id. ib. 22, 200. Cf. the 
 follg. word. 
 
 t hy mn odicns. a, um, adj. = vuvu>- 
 SiKoi, Singing hymns, singing praises, 
 Firm. Math. 8, 25; cf. the preced. and 
 follg. artt. 
 
 t hymndlogllSj i> m. = vuvo\6yoS, A 
 singer of hymns or praises, Firm. Math. 3, 
 6 ; 12 ; Inscr. Orell., no. 2617. 
 
 thymnus? i. m. = vuvoS, A song of 
 praise, a hymn, Lucil. in Non. 330, 9 ; 
 Prud. Cath. 37 praef. 
 
 t hyophthalmos, i. ™~ = vtyOaXuos 
 (swine's eye), A plant, called also Aster 
 Atticus. App. Herb. 60. 
 
 thyoscyaminus, a, " m - adj. = ioa- 
 
 Kvauivoi, Made of henbane, henbane-: 
 oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 49. 
 
 t hyoscyamus? i> m - = iovKvauos, 
 
 The herb henbane, called also Apollinaris 
 and altercum, Plin. 25, 4, 17 ; Cels. 5, 27, 
 14 ; Col. 6, 38, 3. — In a mutilated form, jus- 
 quiamus, \,m., Pall. 1, 35. 5 ; Veg. Vet. 2, 12. 
 
 t hydsiris? is, /• = voaepis, One of the 
 plants resembling endive ; ace. to ISpren- 
 gel, Centaurea nigra, L. ; Plin. 27, 10, 64. 
 
 Hypaepa* orum, n., "Yizanra, A 
 Sown in Lydia, now Birghe, Ov. M. 6, 
 13; 11, 152; Petr. 133. Its inhabitants 
 are called Hypaepeni, Plin- 5, 29, 31 
 fin. ; Tac. a/4, 55. * 
 
 thypaethrus or -os, a, «m, «#.= 
 
 viraiUpui, That is in the open air, uncov- 
 ered: ambulationes, Vitr. 5, 9 med. : loca 
 (c. c. aperta), id. ib.— Subst. C'hypae- 
 thros, i> m -< A temple open or without 
 roof in the centre, id. 3, 2, 1), bypaethra, 
 orum, n., Uncovered, open ways (*or, ace. 
 to others, it is here an adj., with aedifi- 
 cia), Vitr. 1, 2. 
 
 thypallage» es, /. = vita\\ay{ h A 
 rhetorical figure, by which the relations of 
 things seem to be mutually interchanged 
 (as dare classibus austros instead of clas- 
 ses austris), Serv. Virg. A. 3, 61. 
 
 HypaniS; is, m -> "XiraviS, A river 
 of Sarmatia, now the Bog, Mel. 2, 1, 6 ; 
 Plin. 4, 12, 26 ; 11, 36, 43 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 39, 94 ; Virg. G. 4, 370 ; Ov. M. 15, 285. 
 
 Hypasis or Hyphasis, is, m 
 
 "Y<paoiS, A river in India, a tributary of the 
 Indus, Plin. 2, 73, 75 ; 6, 17, 21 ; 6, 20, 23 ; 
 Curt 9, lfin. 
 
 Hypata> ae,/., 'YKiirn, A small town 
 of Thessaly, near the Peneus, Liv. 36, 16. 
 Its inhabitants are called Hypataci? 
 drum, to., Liv. 36, 14 ; cf., exsults, id. 41, 
 25,3.^ 
 
 t hypate* es, /. = virdrri, The lowest, 
 deepest string of a musical instrument, 
 Vitr. 5, 4;_6,J. med. 
 
 1 hypecoon, i> n - = v-m'iKoov, A 
 
 plant, called Hypecoum procumbens, L. ; 
 Plin. 27, 11, 67. 
 
 f hypelate, es, /. = bittkarri, A 
 plant, called also hypoglottion, danae, and 
 carpophyllon, broad-leaved holly, Plin. 15, 
 30, 39, §131. 
 
 t hypenemius, a. um. adj. = bun- 
 
 viuios, Containing wind, windy : ova, 
 wind-eggs, Plin. 10, 58, 79 ; id. 60, 80. 
 
 t hyperbatOISj i> n.= vnEp6aTov, A 
 rhetorical figure, Transposition of words ; 
 pure Lat., transgressio, Quint. 9. 3, 91; 
 cf. id. 8, 6, 62 sq. ; 9, 1, 6 ; 9, 3, 23 ; 9, 4, 144. 
 
 t hyperbdlaeUS; a, um, adj. — bxep- 
 66X0.U1S, Extreme: soni, Vitr. 5, 4 sq. 
 
 t hyperbole* es, /. •= hirtp6o\rj, A 
 
 rhetorical figure, Exaggeration, hijperbole; 
 pure Lat, superlatio and superjectio : 
 Quint. 8, 6, 67 sq. ; 8, 4, 29 ; Sen. Ben. 7, 
 23 (in Cic. Top. 10, 45, and Fam. 7, 32, 2, 
 written as Greek). 
 
 hyperbdlice j adv. Hyperbolically ; 
 v. hyperbolicus, ad fin. 
 , t hyperbollCUS, a, um, mdj. = faep- 
 5o\ik6<;, Excessive, overstrained, hyperbol- 
 ical : instrumenta, Sid. Ep. 7, 2 med. (Cu- 
 jac. reads hypobola = {wogoAa, pledged). 
 —Adv. : dictum, Hier. in Jesaj. 2, 6, 25. 
 
 Hyperborei, orum, to., 'Ynip66peoi, 
 
 A fabulous people living at the extreme 
 north, the Hyperboreans, Mel. 1, 2, 4 sq.; 
 
 HYPO 
 
 3, 5, 1 ; Plin. 4, 12, 26 ; Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 57. 
 
 — II. Deriw., A. Hyperboreus, a, 
 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to the Hyperbo- 
 reans, Hyperborean, poet, also i. q. north- 
 ern : campi, Hor. Od. 2, 20, 16 : orae, 
 Virg. G. 3, 196: glacies, id. ib. 4, 517 ; cf., 
 pruinae, Val. Fl. 8, 210 ; and, ursa, Luc. 5, 
 23 : septentrio, Virg. G. 3, 381 : Pallene, 
 Ov. M. 15, 356 : triumphus (gained over 
 the Catti and Dacii), Mart. 8, 78, 3. — B. 
 
 Hyperboreanus, a, um, adj., The 
 
 same, Hier. in chron. Euseb. ad ann. 1560. 
 
 J hypercatalectus or hyper - 
 
 CatalectlCUS; versus = vTrepxaTdXriK- 
 toS or vnepKaTaXnKTtKOs, in prosody, A 
 verse that has at the end a syllable or a 
 foot too much, hypercatalectic, Serv. p. 1817 
 P.; Prise, p. 1216 ib. 
 
 (* Hyperia or -ea, ae, /. A fountain 
 at Pherue, in Thessaly, Plin. 4, 8, 15 ; Val. 
 Fl. 4, 375.) 
 
 t hyperiCOn, i. n. = bnepiKOv, A 
 plant, culled also chamaepitys and corion, 
 ground-pine, Plin. 26, 8, 53. 
 
 HyperideS; is. m./YitspiSns, A cele- 
 brated orator in Athens, Quint 10, 1, 77; 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 58 ; 3, 7, 28 ; Or. 26, 90 ; 
 31, 110 ; Acad. 1, 3, 10. 
 
 Hyperion? onis, to., 'Yirepioov: I. 
 Son of a Titan and the Earth, father of 
 the Sun, Hyg. Fab. praef. ; Cic. N. D. 3, 
 21, 54 ; Ov. M. 4, 192 ; 241. — B. Deriv., 
 HyperidnlUS; a > um > aa J-> Of or belong- 
 ing to Hyperion : Sol. Avien. Arat. 396. — 
 II. The Sun himself, Laber. in Gell. 10, 
 17, 4 ; Ov. M. 8, 565 ; Fast. 1, 385 ; Stat. S. 
 
 4, 4, 27.-B. Deriw., l.Hyperionius, 
 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to the Sun : 
 lampas, Sil. 15, 214 : currus, Val. Fl. 2, 34. 
 
 — 2. HyperidniS; Wis, /., A female de- 
 scendant of the Sun, the Hyperionide, said 
 of Aurora, Ov. F. 5, 159. 
 
 Hypermnestra, ae, and Hy- 
 
 permnestre- es ( an d mutilated Hyper- 
 mestra, Hyg. Fab. 168 ; Serv. Virg. A. 10, 
 497, like Clytemestra for Clytaemnestra), 
 /., 'YtzeppvijaTpf}, One of the daughters of 
 Danaus, the only one who preserved her 
 husband's life, Ov. Her. 14, 1 sq.; Prop. 
 
 4, 7, 63. 
 
 t hyperdcha, ae, /. =x= VTrcpoxti, Ex- 
 cess, superabundance, Tryphon. Dig. 20, 
 4, 20. 
 
 t hyperthyrum, i n- = vnipOvpov, 
 
 The lilitel of a door-way, Vitr. 4, 6. 
 
 Hyphasis, i s - m - A river in India, a 
 tributary of the Indus; v. Hypasis. 
 
 t hvphear. aris, n. = \)4>eap, The mis- 
 tletoe, Plin. 16, 44, 93 ; ib. 30, 52. 
 
 t hypnale, es i /• = inrvaXfj, A kind of 
 adder, Sol. 27 med. 
 
 Jt hypobasis, i s > /• = vn66aats, The 
 pedestal, base of a monument : MARMO- 
 REA, Inscr. Orell., no. 1541 ; 1670. 
 
 tHypobolimaeus» i. m. ='Yt:o6o- 
 
 Xiualos, The Counterfeit, the title of a 
 comedy by Menander and Caecilius, Gell. 
 15, 14, 5 ; Fest s. y. NOXIA, p. 174 Mull. 
 
 t hypobrychium? n > n - = virodpv- 
 
 Xiov, A drowning whirlpool : irrespira- 
 bile, Tert. Idol. 24. 
 
 i hypocausis, is, fi^viroKavaiS, A 
 furnace that heats from below, Vitr. 5, 10. 
 
 t hypocaustum or -on, \n. = bno- 
 
 navoTov, A bathing-room heated from be- 
 low, a sweating-chamber ; pure Lat, vapo- 
 rarium: Vitr. 5, 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 23 ; 
 11 ; Stat S. 1, 5, 59.— Adj., diaetae hypo- 
 caustae, sweating-rooms, Ulp. Dig. 32, 9, 
 55, § 3. 
 t hypochondria, orum, n. == v-ko- 
 
 XPv&piu, ru, The soft part of the body from 
 the ribs to the groin, the abdomen, Theod. 
 Prise, de Diaet 10. 
 
 t hypdehyma, afis, n. = v-*6 X vua, 
 A cataract in the eye, Marc. Empir. 8 med. ; 
 cf. the follg. art 
 
 t hypochysis, is. /• = i^x»<ns, A 
 
 catardcTin the eye, Plin. 25, 12, 91. 
 
 t hypocisthis, Wis. f = VKOKic8is, 
 
 A parasitic plant that grows on the cisthus, 
 Asarum hypocistis, L. ; Plin. 24, 10, 31; 
 26, 8, 48 ; 28, 16, 92 ; ib. 11, 48. 
 
 t hypdedriasis, is. /• = inoKopiamg, 
 A disease wider the pupil of the eye in cat- 
 tle, Veg. 2, 16. 
 
 t hypocdrisma, atis, n. = tnoKopin- 
 ua. In gram., A diminutive, Charis. p. 24 P. 
 
 fhypocrisis? is. f. — iirfapicis, An 
 
 H YRC 
 
 imitation of a person's speech and gestures, 
 mimicry, Don. Vit. Virg. 11. 
 
 t hypocrita or -es, ae, to. = v-okp • 
 
 T)'/s, A mime who accompanied the deliver}/ 
 of an actor by gestures, Suet. Ner. 24 ; 
 Quint 2, J7, 12.J 11, 3, 7. 
 
 t hypodiaconns, i. m - = vxoSidKo- 
 
 vos, A sub-deacon, Cod. Theod. 16, 2, 7 ; 
 Hier. Ep. 51, 2. 
 
 t hypodidascalus, i. rn. = inoSiSi- 
 
 OKaXos, An under-teacher, Cic. Fam. 9 18, 4. 
 
 hypogaen m , i. n. A vault or cellar 
 under ground; v, hypogeum. 
 
 I hypdgreson, i, »• = viroyeiaov, A 
 kind of house-leek that grows in the gut- 
 ters ofroofs, Plin. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 t hypdg*eum (also hypogaeum), i, n. 
 = inoyeiov (vnciyaiov), A vault or cellar 
 under ground, Vitr. 6, 11. Of a burying- 
 vault, sepulchre, Petr. 11. 
 
 t hypoglossal ae > /• = iichyXwaoov, 
 A kind of butcher's broom or ruscus, Rus- 
 cus hypoglossum, L. ; Plin. 27, 11, 67. 
 
 t hypoglottion, ", «• = faoyXiir 
 Tiov, A plant, called also daphne ana hyp- 
 elate, broad-leaved ruscus, Ruscus hypo- 
 phyllum, L. ; Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 131. 
 
 t hypographum, i, n.—&nfypa$ov, 
 A rough draught, sketch : prima carmi- 
 nis hypographa, Aug. in Don. Vit Virg. 12. 
 
 t hypolysos, h /• = faftvoos, a 
 
 plant, also called Artemisia, App. Herb. 10. 
 
 t hypomelis, idis , /• = vnounMs, a 
 
 kind of sourish fruit, Pall. Dec. 4. 
 
 t hypomnema, atis, n. = iiroiivn- 
 pa, A written remark, memorandum, note: 
 in exscribendis hypomnematis, Cic. fil. in 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 8 (in Cic. Att. 2, 1, 2 ; 15, 
 23 ; 16, 14, 4, written as Greek). 
 
 t hypomnematographus, i, m. 
 
 = v-nouvrjuaro) pd<poS, A registrar, Cod. 
 Theod. 12, 1, 192 ; Cod. Justin. 10, 31, 59. 
 
 t hypomochlion, «. #■ = v-nopf- 
 
 X^iov, The support of a lever, a fulcrum, 
 Vitr. 10, 8. 
 
 t hypdphdra, ae, /. = viro(bopd, A 
 rhetor, tig., An objection made by an op- 
 ponent, Mart. Cap. 5, 186. 
 
 t hypostasis, is, / = i-Kooracis, A 
 subsistence, substance, personality, hypos- 
 tasy, Cod. Justin. 1, 1, 6; Hier. Ep. ad 
 Damas. 15. 
 
 t hypdtheca, ae, /. = VTzoOrJKn, A 
 pledge, security (especially of immovable 
 things, whereas pignus is used of movable 
 things), a mortgage, "Justin. Inst. 4, 6, § 7;" 
 Ulp. Dig. 13, 7, 9 ; Papin. ib. 20, 1, 2 ; Gaj. 
 ib. 20, 4, 11, et saep. (in Cic. Fam. 13, 56, 
 2, written as Greek). 
 
 hypothecarius, a, um, adj. [hyp- 
 otheca ] Of or relating to a mortgage . 
 actio, Gaj. Dig. 20, 4, lfin. : creditor, Ulp. 
 ib. 42, 7, 1. 
 
 f hypotheticus, i, «• = v-koQiti- 
 
 kcs, A mathematician who proceeds hypo- 
 thetical^, App. Dogm. Plat. 3 fin. p. 40. 
 
 t hypbtrachelium, n, n.— inorpa- 
 
 Xfihiov, In architect, The neck of a column 
 below the capital, Vitr. 3, 2 sq. ; 4, 3 ; 7. 
 
 t hypotrimma, atis, n.—vmhpiuua, 
 A sauce made of all sorts of condiments, 
 Apic. 1, 33. 
 
 Hypsipyle, es, /., 'YxpnzvXn, Daugh- 
 ter of Thoas, queen of Lemnos in the 
 time of the Argonauts ; she saved her father 
 when the women killed all the men ; she 
 also entertained Jason, Stat. Th. 4, 739 sq. ; 
 Ov. Her. 6, 1 sq. ; Val. Fl. 2, 90 sq. ; Prop. 
 
 1, 15, 18.— Hence, HypsipvleUS, a, 
 um : tellus, i. e. Lemnos, Ov. F. 3, 82. 
 
 t hy PSO ma. atis, n. = vxpuua, Height . 
 Tert ad Scap. 3. 
 
 Hyrcani, orum, to., "Ypicavoi, The 
 Hyrcanians on the Caspian Sea, Mel. 1, 2, 
 5 ; 3, 5, 4 ; 6 ; Plin. 6, 13, 15 ; Tac. A. 6, 
 36; 43; 11, 8 ; 15, 1 , Catull. 11, 5; Sil. 
 13, 474: — Macedones Hyrcani, the Hyr- 
 canians intermixed with Macedonians in 
 Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 31 ; Tac. A. 2, 47.— II. 
 Deriw., A, Hyrcanus, a , um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to the Hyrcanians, Hyr- 
 canian : mare, i. e. the Caspian Sea, Prop. 
 
 2, 30, 20 : sinus, Mel. 3, 5, 3 sq. : montes, 
 Plin. 31, 3, 26 : luci, Val. Fl. 6. 114 : canis, 
 Lucr. 3, 750 : tigres, Virg. A. 4, 367 :— 
 campus, of the "Macedones Hyrcani in 
 
 Lydia, Liv. 37, 38.— B. Hyrcanius, 
 
 a, um, adj., The same : mare, Plin. 6, 13, 
 15 ; ib 16. 18 : 5. 27, 27.— Subst., Hyr- 
 733 * 
 
IA C C 
 
 Cania» ae, /., The country of the Hyrca- 
 nians, Hyrcania, Mel. 3, 5, 7. 
 
 Hyrie> es, /., 'Ypin, A lake, and town 
 situated hy it, in Boeotia, Ov. M. 7, 271; 
 380. 
 
 1. Hyrieus (trisyl.), ei, to., 'Ypuvc, 
 A poor Boeotian, father of Orion, Ov. F. 5, 
 499. Hence, Hyriea proles, for Orion, id. 
 ib. 6, 719. 
 
 2. Hyrieus (quadrisyl.), a, uin, v. 
 the preiv d. art. 
 
 KyrtaCldes- ae, to., 'YpTaictfns, Son 
 of Hyrtacus, Nisus, Virg. A. 9, 176 sq. ; 
 Ov. lb. 631. 
 
 t hysginum? »■ n - = %<rytvov, The 
 
 dark-red color obtained from the plant 
 «<tj 77, PRn. 9, 41, 65", 21, 26, 97 ; 35, 6, 26 ; 
 Vitr. 7, 14. 
 
 t hysSOPlteS; ae, to. = iaa^TTirns 
 (ojvoi). Hyssop-wine, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 109 ; 
 Col. 12. 35. 
 
 t hvssopum. i, n - = vaowxos, Hyssop, 
 Byssopus officinalis, L. ; Plin. 25, 11, 97 ; 
 26, 11, 70; ib. 12, 76.— And in a form cor- 
 resp. to the Gr., hyssopus, If, Cels. 4, 8 ; 
 Col. 7, 5 fin. — Also scanned hysopum, 
 Aemil. Mac. de Hj-ssopo. 
 
 KystaspeSi is or h m -^ 'YcT&airris, 
 Fat fur of the Persian king Darius, Plin. 
 6, 27. 31, § 133 ; Just. 1, 10 ; Nep. Milt. 3 ; 
 Reg. 1. 
 
 t hystericus? a, um, adj.=vnrepi- 
 ko'c, 'Hysterical Mart. 11, 71, 1; ib. 7, 11. 
 
 kystricoSUSi a, um, adj. [hystrix] 
 Prickly, thorny (late Lat.), trop. : hystri- 
 cosae et lividae mentis homo, Hier. in 
 Ruf. l, 7. 
 
 hystriculus? a, um. adj. [id.] Prick- 
 ly, hairy, bearded (a post-classical word) : 
 u hystricuhts SaavirpwKToS,'" Gloss. Phil. : 
 puer, Tert. Pall. 4 : pusio, Arn. 5, 174. 
 
 t hystrix (also written histrix), icis, 
 / —votOVL, A porcupine, Plin. 8, 35, 53 ; 
 Calp. Eel. 6, 14; Claud. Idyll. 4. 
 
 I. 
 
 Ii, the ninth letter of the Latin alpha 
 ■ bet. a vowel ; for even the old gram 
 murians distinguished it from the conso 
 nant jay, written with the same charac 
 ter ; see the letter J.— The short i is. next 
 to e (see that letter), the least emphatic 
 of the Latin vowels, and serves, corresp. 
 to the Gr. o, as a connecting sound in 
 forming compounds : aertfodina, aeripes, 
 altitudo, altisonus, arcitenens, homicida, 
 etc. — The vowel i is most closely related 
 To u, and hence the transition of the latter 
 into the former took place not only by 
 assimilation into a following i, as similis, 
 together with simul and simultas, facilis, 
 together with facul and facultas, familia, 
 together with famul and famulus, but also 
 «imply on the principle of euphony ; so 
 that, from the class, per. onward, we find 
 t wi-itten in the place of the older u: op- 
 ti'rnus, maxtmus, finitimus, satira, lacri- 
 ma, libet, libido, etc., instead of the earlier 
 optumus, maxwmus, finitamus,. satttra, 
 lacruma, htbet, hfbido, etc. ; cf. also the 
 archaic genitives, CERERVS, VENE- 
 RVS, HONORVS, NOMINVS, etc., for 
 Cereris, Veneris, Honoris, nominis, etc., 
 the archaic orthography CAPVTALIS 
 for capitalis, etc. — For the relation of i to 
 a and e, see under those letters. — Exam- 
 ples of commutation between i and o are 
 nirc: agmtus, cognitus, together with 
 netus, illico from in loco, the archaic forms 
 rilua, ollic for file, fllic, and inversely, sis- 
 pi J and sispita for 6ospes and sospita. — 
 Of .-chneid. Grnmm. 1, p. 18 sq. 
 
 As an abbreviation, I (as the sign of the 
 v ..v.] i) denotes in, infra, ipse, Isis, etc. 
 I • t (Orell. Inscr. no. 1122), IDQ iidem- 
 que, I. H. F. C. ipsius heres faciendum 
 curavit, IM. immunis. IMP. imperium, 
 imperator, etc. 
 
 As a numeral, 1=1 (unus and primus). 
 
 XacchuSi i. m -, "laws* A poetic ap. 
 pHlation of Bacchus, Virg. E. 7, 61 ; Ov. 
 M. 4, 15. — II. Poet transf., like Bac- 
 chus, for Wine : (Silenum) Inflatum hes- 
 terno venas, ut semper, laccho. Virg. E. 
 6, 15; so, multo madefactus, Col. poet 
 10. 309. 
 
 734 
 
 1ASI 
 
 tiambeuS; a, um, adj. = IduSeios, 
 Iambic : trimetri, Hor. A. P. 253. 
 
 iambicinus, a, um, adj. [iambus] 
 Iambic : numerus, Marc. Cap. 9, 355. 
 
 T iamblCUSt a, um, adj. = tau6iKos, 
 Iambic : pes, Diom. p. 473 P. : versus, id. 
 p. 516 sq. ib. et saep. 
 
 t iambus» ii m - = ?au6os, An iambic 
 foot, an iambus, -^ — , Hor. A. P. 251 ; Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 47, 182 ; Or. 57, 192 ; Quint. 9, 
 4, 47 ; 48 : 80 ; Diom. p. 473 P. et saep.— 
 II. Transf., An iambic poem, iambic po- 
 etry : quern Hipponactis iambus laeserat 
 aut qui erat Archilochi versu vulneratus, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91 ; so in the sing., Hor. 
 A. P. 79 ; Quint. 10, 1, 96. In the plur., 
 Hor. Od. 1, 16, 3 ; 24 ; Ep. 1, 19, 23 ; 2, 2, 
 59 ; Quint. 10, 1, 9 ; 59. 
 
 tianthinUS; a, um, adj. = }dvdivos, 
 Violet-blue, violet- : color, Plin. 21, 8, 22 : 
 vestis, id. 21, 6, 14.— In the plur. subst, 
 ianthina, orum, n., Violet-colored garments, 
 Mart. 2, 39. 
 
 tianthis> 5dis, f.=.iavBU, A violet- 
 colored flower, Marc. Empir. 17. 
 
 lapetldes» ae, m. A player on the 
 cithara, Ov. M. 5, 111 dub. (al. Lampetide). 
 
 XapetUS? i) m -< 'lairsTOi, A giant, the 
 father of Atlas, Prometheus, and Epime- 
 theus, Hyg. Fab. praef. ; 54 ; 142 ; 144 ; 
 Virg. G. 1, 279 : Satus Iapeto, i. e. Pro- 
 metheus, Ov. M. 1. 82 ; called also Iapeti 
 genus, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 27.— H. Deriv., i a - 
 petionides. ae, m., A male descendant 
 of Iapetus : Atlas, Ov. M. 4, 632 : fratres 
 gemini. i. e. Prometheus and Epimetheus, 
 Claud. Eutr. 2, 49. 
 
 SapiS) idis. m. Aeneas' s physician, 
 Virg.\ 12, 391 ; Aus. Epigr. 19. 
 
 XaPydeS; um > »»■• 'IuttvSeS, A people of 
 Illyrm, Plin. 3, 18, 22 ; ib. 2.1, 25; Liv. 43, 
 5 ; Cic. Balb. 14, 32.— In the sing, adject, 
 Iapydis arva Timavi, Virg. G. 3, 475. — 
 Hence Iapvdia? T Jie country of the la- 
 pydes, Plin. '3, 19, 23 ; ib. 21, 25 ; Tib. 4, 
 
 1, 108. 
 
 Iapyg-eus, v. iapyx. 
 
 lapys» ydis, v. Iapydes. 
 
 XapyX? ygis. m -< 'Ianv%, A son of Dae- 
 dalus, who ruled in Southern Italy (Apulia 
 or Calabria), Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 102 ; Ov. 
 M. 15, 52.— B. Transf.: %, A river in 
 the south of Italy, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 102.— 
 
 2, A wind that blows in the south of Italy, 
 the west-northwest wind of the Greeks, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 3, 4 ; Virg. A. 8, 710.— H. Deriv., 
 lapygiai ae,/., That part of Southern It- 
 aly ("Apulia or Calabria) over which Ia- 
 pyx ruled, Iapygia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 102 ; 
 Ov. M. 15, 703 ; Serv. Virg. G. 3, 475.— 
 And, B. Derivv. : 1. XapyglUS? a, 
 um, adj., lapygian: Acra, a promontory 
 on the eastern extremity of the Tarentine 
 
 Gulf, Plin. 3, ii, 16, §loo.— 2. Iapyx? 
 
 ygis, adj., The same campus, Sil- 1, 51 ; 
 
 3, 707 : equus, Virg. A. 11, 678 : Garga- 
 nus, id. ib. 11, 247 : Daunus, as king of 
 Apulia, Ov. M. 14, 510. — 3. Sapyg"e- 
 US» h m. (sc. ventus), The wind usually 
 called Iapyx (v. supra), App. de Mundo, p. 
 63 (al. Iapyx). 
 
 larba or IarbaSj ae, m. A king of 
 Mauritania, Ov. F. 3, 552 sq. ; Virg. A. 
 
 4, 36. 
 
 larblia? ae, m. A Mauritanian, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 19, 15 ; cf. respecting him, Weich- 
 ert : De Iarbita Timagenis aemulatore, 
 Grimm. 1821. 
 
 XardaniS? ^is, /• The daughter of 
 Iardanus, i. e. Omphale, Ov. Her. 9, 103. 
 
 Iasides* ae > v - *■■ Iasius, no. II. B, 2. 
 
 Iasion» v - 1- Iasius, Tio. I. 
 
 1 lasione? es, f. — laamvn, A plant 
 bearing a white flower, perhaps bind-weed, 
 Convolvulus sepium, L. ; Plin. 21, 17, 65 ; 
 22, 22, 39. 
 
 Iasis» Idis,/., v. 1. Iasius, no. II. B, 3. 
 
 1. faSlUS? Ii, m-> 'idotog: I. Son of 
 Jupiter and Electro, beloved of Ceres, Virg. 
 A. 3, 168 ; Ov. Am. 3, 10, 25. Called also 
 Iasion, id. Met 9, 423 ; Trist. 2, 300 ; Hyg. 
 Fab. 270 ; Astr. 2, 22.— H. King of Ar- 
 gos and father of Atalanta, Hyg. Fab. 70. 
 — B. Derivv. : 1, laSlUSj a , um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Iasius, Iasian, poet, 
 for Argive: virgo, i. e. Io, daughter of the 
 Argive king Inachus, Val. Fl. 4, 353. — 2. 
 XasideSj oe > m -< A male descendant of 
 Tatius : Palimiru*, Virg. A. 5, 843. Ap- 
 
 IBER 
 plied to Adrastus, Stat. Th. 1, 541.— 3 
 Xasis» idis, /., The daughter oj Iasius. i. 
 e. Atalanta, Prop. 1, 1, 10. 
 
 2. Iasius? a, um : 1. Of or belong- 
 ing to Iasius ; v. 1. Iasius, no. II. B, 1.— 
 2. Of or belonging to the city of Iassus ; 
 v. Iassus, no. II. A. 
 
 _ Xason or Iaso (e. g. Mel. 1, 19, 5), 
 onis, m., 'laaiov : I. Jason, a famous Gre- 
 cian hero, son of Aeson, king of Thessaiy, 
 the leader of the Argonauts, a sharer in the 
 Calydonian boar-hunt, the husband of Me- 
 dea, and afterward of Creusa, Ov. M. 7, 5 
 sq. ; 8, 301 ; 348 ; Val. Fl. et saep. ; Hyg. 
 Fab. 12, 14 ; 16.— Also, The name of a poem 
 by Varro Atacinus, Prop. 2, 34, 85. — B. 
 Derivv. : 1 # laSOIUUS? a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Jason: carina, i. e. the 
 ship Argo, Prop. 2, 24, 45 : remige, i. e. 
 Argonautic, Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 1.— 2. Xa- 
 SOnideS? ae, m., A male descendant of 
 Jason: juvenes, i. e. Thoas and Euneus, 
 sons of Jason, Stat Th. 6, 340.— JJ, A 
 ruler of Pherae, in Thessaly, Cic. Off. 1, 
 30, 108 ; N. D. 3, 28, 70 ; Val. Max. 9, 10; 
 Nep. Timoth. 4. 
 
 tiaspachateS; ae, m. = laoTraXaTnS, 
 A sort of agate, jasper-agate, Plin. 37, 10, 
 54 (al. antachates). 
 
 iaspideUS? a, um, adj. [iaspis] Of the 
 jasper kind, jasper-like : gemmae,- Plin 
 37, 10, 56. 
 
 t iaspis? Wis, f.= iaoins, A green-col- 
 ored precious stone, jasper, Plin. 37, 8, 37 
 sq. ; Mart. 5, 11, 1 ; ' 9, 60, 20 : fulva, Virg. 
 
 A. 4, 261. — As a term of endearment : 
 vale (Maecenas), mel gentium, Cilniorum 
 smaragde, iaspi figulorum, berylle Porse- 
 nae, Aug. in Macr. S. 2, 4. 
 
 laspiUS? a, um, adj. [iaspis] Of jas- 
 per : lapilli, Poet in Anth. Lat. 1, p. 413 
 ed. Burm. 
 
 tiasponyx? y chis , f.=laoi> twl, A 
 
 sort of jasper, jasper-onyx, Plin. 37, 9, 37. 
 
 XaSSUS or XasUS? i, /•, 'laoacs or 'la- 
 aos, A city of Caria, Plin. 5, 29, 29 ; 9, 8, 
 8 ; Liv. 32, 33 ; 33, 30 ; 37, 17.— II. De- 
 rivv., A. iassius or iasius, a, um, 
 a dj; Oj or belonging to Iassus, Iassian : 
 sinus, Mel. 1, 16/m. ; Plin. 5, 29, 29; 9, 8, 
 10.— B. XaSSenseS? ium - "*-, Tne in- 
 habitants of Iassus, Iassians, Liv. 37, 17. 
 , t latralipta or -es? ae, m. = larpa- 
 Aei-rrTns, A physician that cured with oint- 
 ments, an ointment-doctor, Cels. 1, 1 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 4, 1 ; Petr. 28 ; Inscr. Mur. 884, 4. 
 Cf. the follg. art. 
 
 t iatraliptice or iatraleptice, 
 
 es, f. = iu-pa\£nrriKri, The art of heal- 
 ing with ointments, the ointment-cure, Plin. 
 29, 1, 2. Cf. the preced. art 
 
 +tiatr6mea? ae,f. = !aTp6uaia, A fe- 
 male physician, midwife, Inscr. Orell. no, 
 4232. 
 
 tiatrdnices? ae, m. = laTpoviKt}S, The 
 conqueror of physicians, Plin. 29, 1, 5. 
 
 Xazyg-es or Jazygres (trisyl.). um, 
 n., 'I <t,uy£?, A Sarmaiiau people on the Dan- 
 ube, Plin. 4, 12, 25 ; Tac. A. 12, 29 ; Ov. 
 Tr. 2, 191 ; Pont. 4, 7, 9. 
 
 Iber (Hib.), eris, v. the follg. art. 
 
 XbereS (also Hiberes), um, m., "Un* 
 pes : I. Iberians, the Greek name for 
 Spaniards, Catull. 9," 6, 6.— In the sing, 
 collect. : durus Iber, Luc. 6, 258 ; so Hor. 
 Od. 2, 20, 20. 
 
 B. Derivv., 1. iberus (Hib.), a, um, 
 adj-i Of or belonging to the Iberians or 
 Spaniards, Iberian, Spanish : gurges, i. e. 
 the Western Ocean, Virg. A. 11, 913 ; Ov. 
 M. 7, 324 : minium, Prop. 2, 3, 11 : piscis, 
 i. e. scomber, Hor. S. 2, 8, 46 : pastor, i. e. 
 Geryon, Ov. M. 9, 184 ; cf, vaccae, i. e, 
 Geryon's, id. Fast. 6, 519 : lorica, Hor. Od. 
 1, 29, 15 ; cf, nodi, Stat. Th. 4, 266.— b. 
 Subst: (a) Iberus (Hib.), i, m., *l6nPos, 
 The River Iberus in Spain, now the Ebro, 
 Mel. 2, 6, 5 ; Plin. 3, 3, 4 ; 4, 20, 34 ; Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1, 60 ; Liv. 21, 2 ; 5 ; Luc. 4, 23.— 
 ((1) Iberi (Hib.), drum, to., i. q. Iberes, 
 The Iberians, Spaniards, Virg. G. 3, 408. 
 —2. Iberia (Hib.), ae, /., '\6npia. Ib* 
 ria, the Greek name of Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 
 4 ; Hor. Od. 4, 5, 28 ; 4, 14, 50.— 3. Xbe- 
 riCUS (Hib.), a, um, adj., Iberic, Span- 
 ish : mare, on the eastern side of Spain, 
 Col. 8, 16, 9 ; Plin. 3, 1, 2 ; ib. 7, 10 : ter 
 rae, Sid. Carm. 23, 164 : funes, Hor. Epod 
 4, 3.-4. xberiacus (Hib.), n, um, adj 
 
IBID 
 
 The same : terrae, Sil. 13, 510.— 5. ibe- 
 rinSj ae, /., A female Iberian, a Spanish 
 teaman, Juv. 6, 53. 
 
 H. An Asiatic people near Mount Cau- 
 casus, neighbors of the Colchians, in mod- 
 ern Georgia, Mel. 3, 5, 6. — In the 6ing. 
 collect. : Armeniae praetentus Iber, Val. 
 Fi. 5, 166 ; so id. 6, 750.— Called also Ibe- 
 ri, oram, Mel. 1, 2, 5 ; Tac. A. 6, 33 ; Flor. 
 3, 5, 21. And in the sing., Iberus, An Ibe- 
 rian, Val. Fl. 7, 235. 
 
 B. Deriv., Iberia (Hib.), ae, /., The 
 country of Iberia, near the Caucasus, now 
 Georgia, Plin. 6. 4, 4 ; ib. 10, 11 ; ib. 13, 
 15 ; Hor. Epod. 5, 21 ; Val. Fl. 6, 120. 
 
 tlberis? idis, f. = l6>)pis, A hind of 
 cress, Plin. 25, 8, 49 ; App. Herb. 20. 
 
 Iberus (Hib.), a. urn, and i, v. Iberes, 
 no. I. B, 1, and II. 
 
 ibex» icis, m - A kind of goat, the 
 chamois, Plin. 8, 53, 79 ; Isid. Orig. 12, 1 ; 
 Hier. Hiob. 31, 1. 
 
 Xbi, adv. [from the pronom. root /, is] 
 In that place, there : \, L i t., In space : ibi 
 coenavi atque ibi quievi in navi noctem 
 perpetem, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 100 : Demara- 
 tus fugit Tarquinios Corintho et ibi suas 
 fortunas constituit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 109 ; 
 Ov. M. 1, 316 : aedificabat in summa Ve- 
 lia : ibi alto atque munito loco arcem in- 
 expugnabilem fore, Liv. 2, 7, 6 : erit haec 
 differentia inter hoc edictum et superius, 
 quod ibi de eo damno praetor loquitur, 
 etc.. Ulp. Dig. 47, 8, 4, § 6 : ut ilia, quae 
 dicimus, non domo attulisse, sed ibi pro- 
 tirms sumpsisse videamur, there, on the 
 spot, Quint. 11, 2, 46 ; so id. 4, 1, 54 ; 12, 9, 
 19. — With corresp. relative adverbs, ubi, 
 unde, etc. : nemo est, quin ubivis quam 
 ibi, ubi est, esse malit, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 1 ; 
 cf., ibi esse, ubi, etc., id. ib. 1, 10 : ubi ty- 
 rannus est, ibi . . . dicendum est plane nul- 
 lam esse rem publicam, id. Rep. 3, 31 : 
 multa intelliges meliora apud nos multo 
 esse facta quam ibi fuissent, undo hue 
 translata essent, id. ib. 2, 16. — With a 
 follg. gen. : ibi loci terrarum orbe portis 
 discluso, Plin. 6, 11, 12.— Post-class, and 
 very rarely with verbs of motion : et 
 .quum ibi venerimus, there, thither, Gaj. 
 Din. 1, 2, lfin. 
 
 II, Transf. : A. Of time, Then, there- 
 upon (so mostly ante-class, and poet.) : 
 Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 57 : invocat deos immor- 
 tales : ibi continuo contonat Sonitu max- 
 *mo, etc., id. Amph. 5, 1, 39 sq. ; cf. ib. 11 : 
 ter conatus ibi collo dare brachia circum, 
 Virg. A. 2, 792 ; Liv. 3, 71, 6 : nee moram 
 idlara, quin ducat, dari : Ibi demum ita 
 aegre tulit, ut, etc., then for the first time, 
 Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 53.— With corresp. ubi : 
 ille ubi miser famelicus videt, me tam fa- 
 cile victum quaerere, ibi homo coepit me 
 obsecrare, etc., Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 30 : non 
 voco (te patrem) : Ubi voles pater esse, 
 ibi esto, Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 25. — Pleonastic- 
 ally with turn : ibi turn derepente ex alto 
 in altum despexit mare, Enn. in Non. 518, 
 6 ; so, quum Aebutius Caecinae malum 
 minaretur, ibi turn Caecinam postulasse, 
 etc., Cic. Caecin. 10, 27. 
 
 B. Of other relations, There, in that 
 matter, on that occasion (so quite class.) : 
 nolite ibi nimiam spem habere, Cato in 
 Gell. 13, 17, 1 : numquid ego ibi peccavi? 
 Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 23 : si quid est, quod ad 
 testes reservet, ibi nos quoque paratiores 
 reperiet, Cic. Rose. Am. 29, 82 : huic ab 
 adolescentia bella intestina, caedes, rapi- 
 nae, discordia civilis grata there, ibique 
 juventutem suam exercuit, (* in these 
 things), Sail. C. 5, 2 ; Quint. 2, 2, 12 : non 
 poterat ibi esse quaestio, id. 7, 1, 5 : sub- 
 eensi illos ibi esse et id agere inter se clan- 
 culum, to be at it, busy about it, Ter. Heaut. 
 3, 1, 63 ; so, ibi esse, id. ib. 5, 2, 30. 
 
 ibidem (scanned ibidem, Juvenc. 3, 
 SO ; Paul. Nol. Carm. 19, 48), adv. [ibi, with 
 demonstr. suit", dem, as in idem, tandem, 
 tantundem, etc.] In the someplace, in that 
 very place, just there : f. Lit., In space : 
 Cato R. R. 37, 3 : coenati discubuerunt 
 ibidem, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14 : ille, cujus mer- 
 ges erant, in gladium ibidem incumbered 
 id. ib. 2, 51, 154 : quod ibidem recte cus- 
 todire poterunt, id ibidem custodiant, id. 
 Quint. 27, 84 ; id. Rose. Am. 5, 13 : ego 
 ibidem has inter coenam exaravi, i. e. on 
 the spot, immediately, id. Frgm. np. Quint. 
 
 IC CI 
 
 9, 3, 58 ; so, quum ibidem invenire fingi- 
 mus, Quint. 9, 2, 60 Spald. N. cr. ; cf. ibi, 
 no. I. — With a corresp. ubi : ibidem divi- 
 tiarum cupido est, ubi et usus, Just. 2, 2. 
 — With a follg. gen. : si redierit Ilia ad 
 hunc, ibidem loci res erit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 
 1, 53. — With a verb of motion : St. Quid, 
 quod dedisti scortis? Le. Ibidem una tra- 
 ho, to that very account, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 10. 
 II. Transf., in non-local relations, 
 There too, added to that, moreover: laesit 
 in eo Caecinam, sublevavit ibidem, Cic. 
 Caecin. 9, 23 : pede terram Crebra ferit : 
 demissae aures, incertus ibidem Sudor, 
 Virg. G. 3, 500. 
 
 t ibis? is. and idis, /. = 16t i, A bird held 
 sacred by the Egyptians, and which lived 
 on water-animals, the ibis, Numenius ibis, 
 Cuv. ; Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101 ; 2, 50, 126 ; 
 Tusc. 5, 27, 78; Plin. 8, 27, 41 ; Mel. 3, 8, 
 9— II. Transf., Ibis, The title of a satir- 
 ic poem by Ovid (after Callimachus, who 
 bestowed the name of Ibis on Apollonius 
 cf Rhodes). 
 ibiscum* *< v - hibiscum. 
 ibllS; v - is. ad init - 
 
 IbycUS) i. m -> "iSvKoi : I. A Greek 
 lyric poet of Rhegium, celebrated on ac- 
 count of the cranes which he called upon as 
 witnesses of his murder, Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 
 71 ; Aus. Idyll, de Hist. 12, 12 ; Stat. S. 5, 
 3, 152. — H. A poor man, otherwise tin- 
 known, Hor. Od. 3, 15, 1. 
 
 XcadlUS* "> ™-> 'Ik&SioS, A notorious 
 robber, Cic. Fat. 3, 5. Called, also, Ica- 
 dion: " Rhonches Icadiongue quum dixit 
 Lucilius, cosmomina piratarum posuit," 
 Fest. s. v. RHONDES, p. 270 Miill. N. cr.; 
 cf. also, " Icadion nomen saevissimi pira- 
 tae,"_Fest. p. 106. 
 
 (*lcaria? ae , /• An island in the 
 Icarian Sea, now Nicaria, Mel. 2, 7, 11. 
 Called IcarOS hi Plin. 4, 12, 23.) 
 IcariotiS; idis, v. Icarus, no. II. B, 3. 
 fcariSj idis, v. Icarus, no. II. B, 2. 
 IcariuSj a > um > an d h, v. Icarus, no. 
 I. B, and II. B, 1. 
 
 Icarus, ii ni., "I/capos : I. A son of 
 Daedalus, who, on his flight from Crete, 
 fell into the Aegean Sea, Ov. M. 8, 195 sq. ; 
 Hor. Od_. 2, 20, 13; Hyg. Fab. 40. — B. 
 Deriv., IcariUSj a - um > ad 3-" Of or be- 
 longing to Icarus, Icarian : aquae, the 
 part of the Aegean Sea named after Icarus, 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 1. 90: mare, Plin. 4, 11, 18; 
 also abs., Icarium, Ov. F. 4, 283 ; 566 : 
 iluetus, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 15: litus, id. Her. 
 18, 50; Plin. 4, 12, 23. 
 
 II. Son of Oebalus, king of Sparta, the 
 father of Erigove and Penelope, placed in 
 the heavens as the constellation Bootes, 
 Hya. Fab. 224 ; 243 ; 254 ; Prop. 2, 33, 29 ; 
 Tifa. 4, 1, 10; Ov. Met. 10, 450; Ib. 613. 
 Called, also, Icarius, Ov. Her. 1, 81 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 130.— B. Deriw. : J,. Icari- 
 US?" a > um , adj., Of or belonging to lea- 
 rns, Icarian: palmes, i. c. the vine, which 
 Bacchus taught Icarus to cultivate, Stat. 
 S. 3. 1, 147; cf., umbra, i. e. of the vine, 
 id. Theb. 4, 655: boves, the constellation 
 Bootes, Prop. 2, 24, 33 : canis stella, i. e. 
 the constellation Canis Major (the dog of 
 Icarus, named Maera.whowas translated 
 to the sky), Ov. Am. 2, 16, 4 ; the same, 
 astrum, Stat. Th. 4, 777 ; hence, also, la- 
 tratus, id. Silv. 4, 4, 13.— 2. Icaris, idis, 
 'iKiipis, The daughter of_Icarus, i. e. Pe- 
 nelope, Ov. lb. 393.-3. Xcariotis; idis, 
 /., 'iKaiJtunis, like Icaris, The daughter of 
 Icarus, i. e. Penelope, Prop. 3, 13, 10. — 
 Adj. : tela, i. e. of Penelope, Ov. Pont. 3, 
 1, 113. 
 
 ticas? a dis, /. = chns (the number 
 twenty), The twentieth day of the month, 
 kept as a festival in honor of Epicurus 
 (because Epicurus was born on the 20th 
 of the month Gamelion), Plin. 35, 2, 2 
 (for which, omnibus mensibus vicesimo 
 die lunae dent ad eorum epulas, etc., Cic. 
 I Fin. 2, 31, 101). 
 
 iccirco or i&circo, adv. [id-circa] 
 On that account, for that reason, therefore 
 | (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. Abs. (so rarely) : Plaut. Rud. prol. 
 I 28 : ille Cliniae servus tardiusculus est : 
 ! Iccirco huic nostro tradita'st provincia, 
 | Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 5 : quod id quod factum 
 j sit, aliud alii videatur esse, et iccirco alius 
 I alio nomine id appellet, Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 11 ; 
 
 IC o 
 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 42, 3 : data Romanis venla 
 est indigna poetis. Iccircone vager scri- 
 bamque licenter? Hor. A. P. 265. 
 
 II. Relat. (so most freq.) : A. Corresp. 
 to causal sentences, with quod, quia, or 
 si : iccirco arcessor, nuptias quod mihi 
 apparari sensit, Ter. And. 4, 2, 7 : negant, 
 sapientem iccirco virum bonum esse, 
 quod cum sua sponte bonitas delectet, 
 sed quod, etc., Cic. Rep. 3, 16 ; cf. id. Fam. 
 9, 1, 2 ; and Quint. 5, 10, 119 : iccirco qui- 
 dam, comoedia necne poema Esset, quae- 
 sivere, quod acer spiritus ac vis Nee ver- 
 bis nee rebus inest, etc., Hor. S. 1, 4, 45: 
 — quia natura mutari non potest, iccirco 
 verae amicitiae sempiternae sunt, Cic 
 Lael. 9, 32 : iccirco, judices, quia veram 
 causam habebam, brevi peroravi, id. Inv. 
 1, 48, 90 : neque enim, quia movetur qui 
 ingreditur, iccirco qui movetur ingredi- 
 tur, Quint. 5, 9, 6; id. 2, 2, 2 : iccirco 
 enumerabimus, non quia, etc., Col. 7, 5,7; 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 38 : non, si Opimium 
 defendisti, iccirco te isti bonum civem 
 putabunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 40. 170 : non 
 enim, si Cicero recte sentinam reipublicae 
 dixit... iccirco probem illud quoque, etc., 
 Quint. 8, 6, 15 : nee si pugnent inter se . . . 
 iccirco ars non erit, id". 2, 17, 33 ; cf., nee, 
 si te validus jactaverit auster in alto, Ic- 
 circo navem trans Aegaeum mare vendas, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 16. — Rarely with si omit- 
 ted: non possis oculo quantum conten- 
 dere Lynceus: Non tamen iccirco con- 
 temnas lippus inungi, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 29. 
 
 B. With follg. intentional sentences, 
 with tit, ne, or pronn. rell. : iccirco nemo 
 superiorum attigit, ut ipse tolleret, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 4, 7 : quum prooemium iccirco 
 comparatum sit, ut judex fiat conciliatior, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 24 : quod si iccirco fieret, ut, 
 etc., id. 8 praef. § 27; id. 12, 2, 12:— sese 
 iccirco ab suis discedere noluisse, quo 
 i'acilius civitatem in officio contineret, ne 
 omnis nobilitatis discessu plebs propter 
 imprudentiam laberetur, Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 
 6 : vos suspicarier, Me iccirco haec tanta 
 facinora promittere, Qui vos oblectem, 
 etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 150:— iccirco capite 
 et superciliis semper est rasis, ne ullum 
 pilum viri boni habere dicatur, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 7, 20. 
 
 (? Iccius partus, v- itius.) 
 
 Xcelos* i, m., v 1ke\os (like), A son 
 of Somnus (so called as producing 
 dreams), Ov. M. 11, 646. 
 
 (* Iceni) orum, m. A people of Britain, 
 Tac. A. 12, 31 sq.) 
 
 t ichneumon, 6nis, m. = ixvifuuv, 
 
 An animal which tracks the crocodile, the 
 Egyptian rat or ichneumon, Plin. 8, 24, 35; 
 ib. 25, 37; Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101 ; Mart. 7, 
 87, 5; Nemes. Cyneg. 54.— H. An insect, 
 the ichneumon -flij, Sphex sabulosus, L. ; 
 Plin. 10, 74, 95 ; 11, 21, 24. 
 
 Ichnobates? a e> ?«•> 'Ix^Sdnji (that 
 follows the trail), One. of Aetacon's hounds, 
 Ov. M. 3, 207 ; Hyg. Fab. 181. 
 
 t Ichnographia, a e, /. = Ixvoypa- 
 
 <pia, A ground-plot, plan, Vitr. 1, 2. 
 
 Ichnusa, a e, fl, 'Ixvova'a, A very an 
 dent name of the Island of Sardinia, Plin. 
 3, 7, 13; Sil. 12, 358. 
 
 t ichthyocolla, ae, /.= <x6Wc';\Aa, 
 
 A kind of sturgeon, the huso, Acipenser 
 huso, L.; Plin. 32, 7, 24. — H. The glue 
 made from it, sturgeon-bladder, Cels. 5, 2 ; 
 Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 (*Ichthydphagi9 orum, m. Qxdvo- 
 0(1} o(, fish-eaters), The name of several 
 nations living upon fish, Plin. 6, 23, 25 sq.). 
 
 ICO? ici, ictum, 3. v. a. To strike, hit, 
 smite, stab, sting : I, Lit. (rare, but quite 
 class.): A. In gen.: exin corpus pro- 
 pellit et icit, Lucr. 3, 161 : unde icimur 
 ictu, id. 4, 1046 : femur, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 
 42 : caput telis (musca), Catull. 116, 4 : 
 vidulum fuscina, Plaut. Frgm. ap. Non. 
 124, 1 : si iceris me posthac, Turpil. ib. 
 11 : quum Ptolemaeus in proelio telo ve- 
 nenata ictus esset, Cic. Div. 2, 66, 135 ; 
 cf., lapide ictus, Caes. B. C. 3, 22, 2 , and, 
 ibi in turba ictus Remus cecidit, Liv. 1, 7, 
 2 : quum Summanus e coelo ictus esset, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16 ; so, fulmine laurus sola 
 non icitur, Plin. 15, 30, 40 ; cf., fulmen 
 lauri fruticem non icit, id. 2, 55, 56. — 
 Poet. : saltat Milonius, ut semel icto Ac 
 cessit fervor capiti numerusque lucernia 
 735 
 
iCTU 
 
 smitten, i. e. affected with wine, giddy, tip- 
 sy, Hor. S. 2, 1, 25 : exin Candida se radiis 
 dedit icta foras lux (i. e. Aurora), struck 
 with rays, irradiated, Enn. Ann. 1, 107. — 
 With a homogeneous object: hei, cola- 
 phum icit, Flaut. Pers. 5, 2, 65. 
 
 B. I» partic, icere foedus, like feri- 
 re foedus (v. ferio, p. 610, B, 1), To make 
 a covenant or league: foedus, quod meo 
 sanguine in pactioue provinciarum iceras, 
 t'rangere noluisti, Cic. Pis. 12, 28: cum 
 Gaditanis foedus icisse dicitur, id. Balb. 
 
 15, 34 ; so Coel. in Prise, p. 886 P. 
 
 II. Trop. (so perh. not ante- Aug.) >: 
 desideriis icta fidelibus Quaerit patria 
 Caesarem, smitten, tormented, Hor. Od. 4, 
 5, 15 : nova re consules icti, disturbed, 
 Liv. 27, 9, 8 ; cf. id. 34, 17, 5 ; so consci- 
 entia ictus, id. 33, 28, 1 : metu icta, id. 1, 
 
 16, et saep. : si existunt, qui magnitudi- 
 nem multum ultra se positam non icturi 
 appetant, reach, attain, Sen. Const. Sap. 
 3 med. 
 
 1 1COI1; Otitis, J 1 . = cIkwv, An image, fig- 
 ure : tictae cera icones, Plin. 8, 54, 80. 
 
 ticdnicus- a, um > adj.= eiKovucos, 
 Of or belonging- to an image, imitating a 
 figure, copied from life: duces, i. e. of the 
 size of life, Plin. 35, 8, 34 ; so, simulacrum 
 aureum, Suet. Calig. 22. 
 
 Icdnium. ii, "•> 'Ikuviov, A city of 
 Lycaonia, now Kiuiiah, Plin. 5, 27, 25 ; 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4. 
 
 tlCOSaprotii orum, m. == eiKoodnpu)- 
 rot, The twenty chief councilmen in the 
 municipia and colonies, Arcad. Dig. 50, 4, 
 18, § 26. Cf. decaproti (*and decem- 
 primi). 
 
 iicdsaprotia* ae, /. = uKooaTtpu- 
 
 ria, The dignity of the icosaproti, Arcad. 
 Dig. 50, 4, 18, $> 26. 
 
 iicterlas, adis, /. (sc. gemraa) = ,V 
 ripias, A precious stone, otherwise un- 
 known, Plin. 37, 10, 61. 
 
 ticteriCUS- i, m. = UreptKOg, III of 
 'Jiej arm dice, jaundiced, icteric, Juv. 6, 565 ; 
 Plin. 20^9, 34. 
 
 ticterUS; h m - = hrepos, A yellow 
 bird, otherwise unknown, the sight of which 
 was said to cure the jaundice (tKrepos), 
 Plin. 30, 11, 29. 
 
 tictiSj idis,/. = IktiS, A kind of wea- 
 sel, Plin. 29, 4, 16. 
 
 1 . ictUS? a, ura i Part., from ico. 
 
 2. ictus* Cis (gen- sing., icti, Quadrig. 
 in Cell. 9, 13, 17), m. [ico] A blow, stroke, 
 hit, slab, thrust (freq. and quite class.) : I, 
 Lit.: &. In gen.: a bestiis ictus, mor- 
 eus, impetus, Cic. On*. 2, 6, 19 : pro ictu 
 »ladiatoris, id. Mil. 24, 65 : neque ictu 
 eomminus neque conjectione telorum, id. 
 Caecin. 15, 43: scutis uno ictu pilorum 
 transfixis et colligatis, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 : 
 non caecis ictibus procul ex improviso 
 vulnerabantur, Liv. 34, 14, 11 : ictu scor- 
 pionis exanimato altero, Caes. B. G. 7, 25, 
 3 : prope funeratus arboris ictu, Hor. Od. 
 3, 8, 8 : ictus moenium cum terribili so- 
 nitu editi, Liv. 38, 5, 3 : apri, Ov. M. 8, 
 362; Hor. Od. 3, 22, 7; so, serpentum, 
 Plin. 23, 1, 11 : Lesbium servate pedem 
 meique Pollicis ictum, i. e. a striking, 
 playing of the lyre, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 36 ; so, 
 citharae, Plin. 34, 8, 19 : alae, the stroke of 
 a wing, id. 10, 3, 3 ; so, pennarum, id. 6, 
 12, 13: Phaethon ictu fulminis dellagra- 
 7it, a stroke of lightning, lightning, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 25, 94 ; so, fulmineus, Hor. Od. 3, 
 16, 11 ; Ov. M. 14, 618.— Poet., of the beat- 
 ing rays of the sun : turn spissa ramis 
 laurea fervidos Excludet ictus, Hor. Od. 
 2, 15, 10 ; so, solis, Ov. M. 3, 183 ; 6, 49 : 
 Phoebei, id. ib. 5, 389 (al. ignes) : Phoebi, 
 Luc. 7, 214 : longe Ejaculatur aquas at- 
 que ictibus aera rumpit, with jets of wa- 
 ter, Ov. M. 4, 124 : 6axaque cum saxis et 
 habentem semina flammae Materiem jac- 
 tant, ea concipit ictibus ignem, by their 
 blows, i. e. collision, id. ib. 15, 348. 
 
 B. In partic, in prosody or in mu- 
 sic, A beating time, a beat : et pedum et 
 digitorum ictu intervalla signant, Quint. 
 9, 4, 51 ; so, modulantium pedum, Plin. 2, 
 95, 96: unde etiam trimetris accrescere 
 juseit Nomen iambeis, quum uenos red- 
 deret ictus Primus ad extremum similis 
 sibi, Hor. A. P. 253. 
 
 II. Trop. : sublata erat de foro fid;>P, 
 non "ictu aliquo novae calamitatis, scd 
 736 
 
 UEM 
 
 suspicione, etc., Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 8 : nee il- 
 ium habet ictum, quo pellat animum, id. 
 Fin. 2, 10, 32 : sub ictu nostro positum, i. 
 e. in our power, Sen. Ben. 2, 29 ; cf., stare 
 sub ictu Fortunae, Luc. 5, 729: tua in- 
 nocentia sub ictu est, qs. beneath the axe, 
 i. e. in imminent danger, Sen. Cons, ad 
 Marc. 9fiu.; cf. the opposite: Deum ex- 
 tra ictum sua divinitas posuit, beyond 
 shot, i. e. out of clanger, id. Ben. 1, 7 : — 
 eodem ictu temporis, qs. stroke of time, i. 
 e. moment, Gell. 14, 1, 27 ; cf., singulis ve- 
 luti ictibus bella transigere, i. e. by sepa- 
 rate attacks, Tac. H. 2, 38 : quae (legio- 
 nes) si amnem Araxen ponte transgrede- 
 rentur, sub ictum dabantur, i. c. would 
 have come to close quarters, id. Ann. 13, 39 
 fin.; cf, laetis ostendat ad Urbem Per 
 campos superesse vim, Romamque sub 
 ictu, near at hand, before the eyes, Sil. 4, 42. 
 ICUllCUla? ae,/. dim. [icon] A small 
 image or figure^ puellaris, Suet.' Ner. 56. 
 
 Ida? ae, or Xde? gs ' f-' "^ a or "Ify ■ 
 
 I, A high mountain in Crete, where the in- 
 fant Jupiter was hid, watched over by the 
 Curetes, and fed by Amalthea, Ov. Am. 3, 
 10, 25; A. A._l, 289; Fast. 4, 207; 5, 115. 
 — B. Deriv., XdaeilS. a, um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Ida, Mean : mons, i. e. Ida, 
 Virg. A. 3, 105 ; Mel. 2, 7, 12 : antra, Ov. 
 M. 4, 289 : Juppiter, Virg. A. 7, 139 : Dac- 
 tyli, Plin. 37, 10, 61 ; the same, Digiti, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 16, 42 : bustum, raised, by the Cre- 
 tans to Jupiter, Mart. 9, 35, 1. 
 
 II. A high mountain in Phrygia, near 
 Troy, Mel. 1, 18, 2 ; Plin. 5, 30, 32 ; Virg. 
 A. 10, 158 ; Ov. F. 4, 79 ;_Met. 2, 218 ; 10, 
 71, et saep.— B. Deriv., Jdaeus? a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Mount Ida, Idean ; 
 poet, also for Phrygian or Trojan : silva, 
 Virg. A. 2, 696 : pices, id. Georg. 3, 450 : 
 vertices, Prop. 2, 2, 14 ; Ov. M. 14, 535 : 
 parens deum, i. e. Cybele, who was wor- 
 shiped on Mount Ida, Virg. A. 10, 252 ; Ov. 
 F. 4, 182 ; hence, chori, Virg. A. 9, 112 : 
 judex, i. e. Paris, Ov. F. 6, 44 ; also, pas- 
 tor, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 4 : hospes, Ov. Her. 16, 
 303 : cinaedus, Ganymede as stolen away 
 from Ida, Mart. 10, 98, 2 : — urbes, Phryg- 
 ian, Virg. A. 7, 207: — naves, i. e. Trojan, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 15, 2 : sanguis, i. e. of Romans 
 descended from the Trojans, Sil. 1, 126. — 
 Confounded with Idaeus, no. I. B : Idae- 
 um Simoenta Jovis cunabula parvi, Prop. 
 3, 1, 27. 
 
 III. A Trojan female, Virg. A. 9, 177. 
 Xdalllim? ii> 'I<5«A«ov, A mountain-city 
 
 in Cyprus, sacred to Venus, Plin. 5, 31, 35 ; 
 Virg. A. 1, 681. Called, also, Idalia? ae, 
 /., Virg. A. 1, 693.— H. Deriv., JdallUSj 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Idalium, 
 Idalian ; poet, also for Cyprian : vertex, 
 the Idalian mountain, Prop. 2, 13, 54 : do- 
 mus, Virg. A. 10, 52 : Venus, id. ib. 5, 760 : 
 astrum, i. e. Venus, Prop. 4, 6, 59 : acus, 
 of Venus, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 16: sagit- 
 ta, i. e. dart of love, Sil. 5, 19 : volucres, 
 i. e. doves, Stat. Ach. 1, 372: — sued, i. e. 
 Cyprian, Stat. S. 1, 3, 10.— Subst., Ida- 
 lie? es,/., Venus, Ov. M. 14, 694. 
 
 idcirCOj a dv., v. iccirco. 
 
 t idea? ae > /• = idea, A (Platonic) idea, 
 archetype, Sen. Ep. 58 med. (in Cic. Or. 3, 
 10 ; Acad. 1, 8, 30 ; Tusc. 1, 24, 58, writ- 
 ten as Greek). 
 
 ldealis? e, adj. [idea] Existing in idea, 
 ideal (late Lat.) : forma, Mart. Cap. 7, 239 : 
 quaedam prudentia, id. 8, 275. 
 
 idem? eadem? idem? pron. [from 
 
 the pronom. root I, whence is, and the 
 demonstr. suff. dem ] The same : deinde 
 quod nos eadem Asia atque idem iste 
 Mithridates initio belli Asiatici docuit, 
 Cic. de imp. Pomp. 7, 19 ; so, quam (sphae- 
 ram) ab eodem Archimede lactam posu- 
 erat in templo Virtutis Marcellus idem, 
 id. Rep. 1, 14; and, id, quod eidem Cice- 
 roni placet, Quint. 1C, 7, 28: jure erat 
 semper idem vultus (Socratis), Cic. Tusc. 
 3, 15, 31 ; cf., idem semper vultus eadem- 
 que frons, id. Off. 1, 26, 90 ; and, tu autem 
 eodem modo omnes causas ages ? aut in 
 iisdem causis perpetuum et eundem spir- 
 itum sine ulla commutatione obtinebis ? 
 id. Or. 31, 110 : non quod alia res esset : 
 immo eadem, id. Cluent. 29, 80: omnibus 
 in causis, id. Caecin. 21, 59: ad causas 
 Fimillimas inter se vel potius easdem, id. 
 Brut. 94, 324. (* It may often be translated. 
 
 IDEM 
 
 At the tame time, likewise, etc.) : cum Aca- 
 demico et eodem rhetore congredi conn- 
 tua sum. id. N. D. 2, 1, 1 ; cf., oratio spli n 
 dida et grandis et eadem in primis facet», 
 id. Brut. 79, 273 ; and, avunculus meus. 
 vir innocentissimus idemque doctissimus, 
 id. N. D. 3, 32, 80 : jam M. Marcellus ilk 
 quinquies consul totum (auspicium) omi- 
 sit, idem imperator, idem augur optimus, 
 id. Div. 2, 36, 77: ubi Xenocrates, ubi 
 Aristoteles ista tetigit? hos enim quasi 
 eosdem esse vultis, id. Acad. 2, 44, 136 : 
 cf., viros fortes, magnanimos, eosdem 
 bonos et simplices esse volumus, id. Off. 
 1, 19, 63 : Caninius idem et idem noster 
 quum ad me pervesperi venisset, etc., id. 
 Fam. 9, 2, 1 : amicus est tamquam alter 
 idem, a second self, id. Lael. 21, 80 : ad 
 idem semper exspectandum paratior, id. 
 Off. 2, 15, 53 : nam idem veile atque idem 
 nolle, ea demum firma amicitia est, Sail. 
 C. 20, 5 ; cf., quos omnes eadem odisse, 
 eadem metuere in unum coegit, id. Jug. 
 31, 14. 
 
 II, Connected or corresponding with 
 ego, tu, hie, ille, iste, qui, and unusT idem 
 ego ille (non enim mihi videor insolenter 
 gioriari, etc.) idem inquam ego recreavi 
 afliictos animos, etc., Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8 ; so, 
 ego idem, qui, etc., id. Or. 7, 23 ; cf., hab- 
 itae sunt multae de me conciones . . . ha- 
 buit de eodem me P. Lentulus consul 
 concionem, id. Sest. 50, 107; and, cedo 
 nunc ejusdem illius inimici mei de me 
 eodem concionem, id. ib. § 108; so, de 
 me eodem, id. ib. 51, 109 : quin tu igitur 
 concedis idem, etc., id. Rep. 1, 99 fin. Mos. ; 
 cf., cognoram te in custodia salutis meae 
 diligentem: eundemque te, etc., id. Att. 4, 
 1, 1 : Sopater quidam fuit, etc. . . . huic 
 eidem Sopatro iidem inimici ad C. Ver- 
 rem ejusdem rei nomen detulerunt, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 28, 68 ; so, quum est idem hie 
 Sopater absolutus, id. ib. 2, 2, 29, 70 : hoc 
 idem facere, id. Rep. 1, 35: ab hisce iis- 
 dem permotionibus, id. de Or. 1, 12, 53 : 
 idem ille tyrannus, id. Rep. 1, 42: in iis- 
 dem illis locis, id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, 56 : ean- 
 dem illam (sphaeram), id. Rep. 1, 14 : 
 quum et idem qui consuerunt et idem 
 illud alii desiderent, id. Off. 2, 15 fin. : 
 Idem iste Mithridates, id. de imp. Pomp. 
 7, 19 : musici qui erant quondam iidem 
 poetae, id. de Or. 3, 44, 174 ; cf., benefi- 
 centia, quam eandem benignitatem appel- 
 lari licet, id. Off, 1, 7, 20 . and, quod idem 
 in ceteris artibus non fit, id. Fin. 3, 7, 24 
 fin. : exitus quidem omnium unus et idem 
 fuit, id. Div. 2, 47, 97 ; so, in qua (causa) 
 omnes sentirent unum atque idem, id. 
 Cat. 4, 7, 14 ; cf., in an inverted order, ut 
 verset saepe multis modis eandem et 
 unam rem, id. Or. 40, 137 : — neque ego 
 aliter accepi : intellexi tamen idem, non 
 existimasse te, etc., id. Fam. 9, 15, 3 ; id. 
 Att. 3, 12, 1 ; id. ib. 8, 3, 3. 
 
 III. -^ s a word of comparison, with a 
 follg. et, ac, que, ut, qui (quae, quod), 
 quam, quasi, cum, or poet, with the dat. 
 (* The same as) : si quaeratur, idemne sit 
 pertinacia et perseverantia, Cic. Top. 23, 
 87 : videmus fuisse quosdam, qui iidem 
 ornate ac graviter, iidem versute et sub- 
 tiliter dicerent, id. Or. 7, 22 ; cf. id. Sull. 
 18, 51 : imperii nostri terrarumque idem 
 est extremum, id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33 ; cf. 
 id. Coel. 28, 67 : disputationem habitam 
 non quasi narrantes exponimus, sed eis- 
 dem i'ere verbis, ut actum disputatumque 
 est, id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9 : iidem abeunt, qui 
 venerant, id. Fin. 4, 3, 7 : quoniam earum 
 rerum quas ego gessi, non est eadem for- 
 tuna atque conditio, quae illorum qui, 
 etc., id. Cat. 3, 12, 27 : non quo idem sit 
 servulus quod familia, id. Caecin. 20. 58 : 
 qui (servi) et moribus eisdem essent, qui- 
 bus dominus, et eodem genere ac loco 
 nati, id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, 62 : eandem con- 
 stituit potestatem quam si, etc., id. Agr. 2, 
 12, 30 : eodem loco res est, quasi ea pe- 
 cunia legata non esset, id. Leg. 2, 21, 53 ; 
 cf., sensu enim amisso fit idem, quasi na 
 tus non esset omnino, id. Lael. 4, 14 : 
 hunc ego eodem mecum patre genitum, 
 etc., Tac. A. 15, 2: (Homerus) Sceptra 
 potitus, eadem aliis sopitu' quiete est, 
 Lucr. 3, 1051 ; cf., invitum qui servat 
 idem facit occidenti, Hor. A. P. 467.— In 
 the neuter with the gen. : si idem nos ju 
 
IDE O 
 
 ris ,aberemus quod ceteri, Cic. Balb. 12, 
 29 tibi idem consilii do, quod, etc., id. 
 Fam. 9, 2, 2. — Hence, 
 
 A. eadem, adv., The same way (rare- 
 ly, but quite class.) : ut ventum est in tri- 
 vium, eadem qua ceteri, fugere noluit : 
 eadem via pergere, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123 : 
 eadem revertens, Liv. 5, 46, 2 : hie te op- 
 periar : eadem illi insidias dabo, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2. 3.32; cf. id. Poen. 3, 3. 3 ; id. Bacch. 
 1, 1. 15 ; Capt. 2, 2, 43, et saep. 
 
 B. e 6 d e m, adv., To the same place, 
 (* to the same thing, to this) : Orgetorix ad 
 judicium omnem suam familiam undique 
 coegit, et omnes clientes obaeratosque 
 6uos eodem conduxit, Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2 : 
 ego pol te redigam eodem, unde orta es, 
 ad egestatis terminos, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13 : 
 eodem accedit servitus, sudor, sitis, id. 
 Merc. 4, 1, 8 ; cf. Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 26 : 
 addendum eodem est, ut ne, etc., Cic. 
 Lael. 18, 65 : quod sua victoria tarn inso- 
 •enter gloriarentur quodque tarn diu se 
 impune injurias tulisse admirarentur, 
 eodem pertinere, Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 4. 
 
 identidem* adv - [idem-idem. qs. ever 
 one and the same, i. e.] Repeatedly, several 
 times, often, ("now and then, at intervals) 
 (quite class.) : ne te uxor sequatur, re- 
 epectas identidem, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 51 ; 
 60, haec ego admirans, referebam tamen 
 oculos ad terram identidem, Cic. Rep. 6, 
 18 fin. : scindens dolore identidem inton- 
 sam comam, Att. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62 : 
 quid Cbalcidico Euripo in motu identi- 
 dem reciprocando putas rieri posse con- 
 stantius? Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24 : palpebrae 
 aptissime i'actae ad claudendas pupulas 
 et ad ape.iendas, idque providit ut iden- 
 tidem fieri posset cum maxima celeritate, 
 id. ib. 2, 57, 142; id. Rabir. Post. 12, 34 : 
 L. Cassius identidem in causa quaerere 
 eolebat. cvA bono i'uisset, id. Rose. Am. 30, 
 84 : quum identidem interrogaret, Quint. ! 
 6, 3, 49 ; id. ib. 86 : revolvor identidem in j 
 T usculanum, Cic. Att. 13, 26, 1 : quum se j 
 illi identidem in silvas ad suos reciperent, [ 
 * Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 5: nullum amans ve- I 
 re, sed identidem omnium Ilia rumpens, ] 
 Catull. 11, 19. 
 
 ideo, adv. [id-eo, this for this] For that 
 reason, on that account, therefore (quite 
 class. : esp. freq. in Quint.). 
 
 I. Relatively: A. With follg. causal 
 panicles* quod, quia, quoniam: (u) With 
 quod : Var. R. R. 2, 6, 5 : re quidem ipsa ! 
 ideo mihi non satis facio, quod nullam 
 partem fuorum meritorum consequi pos- 
 sum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 6 ; so, ideo quod, id. 
 Rose. Am. 30, 85 ; Att. 3, 14, 2 ; cf. id. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, 23 : no me foliis ideo brevi- 
 oribus ornes, quod timui, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 
 19, 26 : vel ideo, quod exercere potest 
 utrimque judicium. Quint. 10, 1, 131 ; id. 
 10, 5, 16.— (/3) With quia: Plaat. Men. 1, j 
 1, 2: idee quia uxor ruri est, id. Merc. 3, 
 
 1, 46 : vX mulieres ideo bene olere, quia 
 nihil olebant, videbantur, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1 : 
 qui ideo felicia bella vestra esse, quia jus- 
 ta sint, prae vobis fertis, Liv. 45, 22, 5; 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 7, 3 : nee medicina ideo non 
 erit ars, quia unctio . . . cum coquorum ei 
 sit arte communis, Quint. 2, 21, 11 : atque 
 ideo nondum est perfectus orator, non 
 solum quia aliud in alio magis eminet, 
 sed quod non una omnibus forma pla- 
 cuit, id. 12, 10, 2 ; id. 9, 2, 69.— (y) With 
 quoniam: ideo supervacaneum esse con- 
 tendunt, quoniam comprehensibilis natu- 
 ra est, Cel3. Praef. med. : quae omnia ideo 
 ooscenda sunt, quoniam, etc., id. 2, 19 : 
 immo ideo magis propera, quoniam id 
 nunc aggressus est, Sen. Ep. 76 ; Plin. 20, 
 18, 76 :"hoc ideo adjectum est, quoniam 
 mtdta genera sunt missionum, Ulp. Dig. 
 3, 2, 2. 
 
 B, With follg. intentional particles, lit, 
 ne, quo, quin : (a) With ut : Var. R. R. 
 3, 16, 15 : ideo C. Claudius Pulcher retu- 
 lit, ut C. Verres posset auferre ? Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 4, 7 : banc ideo rationem subjecimus, 
 ut, etc., id. Inv. 2, 23, 70 : neque vero 
 nunc ideo disputabo, quod hunc statum 
 rei publicae non magnopere defenden- 
 dum putem...sed, ut doceam Rullum, 
 etc., id. Agr. 3, 2, 4 ; so, quos non ideo 
 excuso, quia non probem, sed ut sint ma- 
 pi» arlmirabffes, Quint. 10, 7, 31.— (/3) With 
 ne : an ideo aliquid contra mulieres scrip- 
 
 A A A 
 
 IDOL 
 
 sit, ne, etc, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, 106 : ideo- 
 que decemviros connubium diremisse, 
 ne, etc., Liv. 4, 6, 2 : non tamen omitten- 
 da, vel ideo, ne occupentur, Quint. 4, 1, 
 33 : nee ideo Rhenum insedimus, ut Ital- 
 ian! tueremur, sed ne quis alius Ariovis- 
 tus regno Galliarum potiretur, Tac. H. 4, 
 73. — * (y) With quo : quod id ideo face- 
 rent, quo facilius deminuerent hostes, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 16, 26, § 90.—* (<5) With 
 quin : non, quin breviter reddi respon- 
 sum potuerit, non recipi reges, ideo po- 
 tius delectos patrum ad eum missos, 
 quam, etc., sed ut, etc., Liv. 2, 15, 2. 
 
 C. Non (nee) ideo, with a follg. con- 
 ditional particle si, or referring to an abl. 
 abs. : non, si non potuero indagare, eo 
 ero tardior ; sed velocior ideo si quivero, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 1, 4, § 5 ; id. R. R. 1, 18, 3 : 
 vestrae sapientiae est, judices. non, si 
 causa justa est viris fortibus oppugnandi 
 M. Coelium, ideo vobis quoque vos cau- 
 sam putare esse justam, etc., Cic. Coel. 9, 
 21 : si tamen tempestate merit abreptus, 
 non ideo minus erit gubemator, Quint. 2, 
 17, 24 ; id. 5, 11, 34. 
 
 II. Abs. (so rarely): te velle uxorem 
 aiebat tuo nato dare, Ideo aedificare hoc 
 velle aiebat in tuis'Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 34 : 
 ex ilia investigatione naturae consequi 
 volebat, bono ut esset animo. Ideo enim 
 ille summum bonum evOvulav appellat, 
 etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87 ; so, nam ideo dic- 
 tus eiputv, agens imperitum, Quint. 9, 2, 
 46 : nihil laboras : ideo, quum opus est, 
 nihil habes, Phaedr. 4, 23, 16 ; Quint. 5, 
 10, 2 : atque ideo ad Pompeium conten- 
 ds, Caes. B. C. 3, 11, 1 ; Quint. Prooem. 
 §9; so, ideoque, id. ib. 25; 1, 4, 19; 1, 
 5, 42 ; 1, 6, 22, et saep. ; cf, ideoque et 
 medius ille orationis modus maxime con- 
 venit, id. 6, 2, 19, and id. 7, 4, 13 : con- 
 siderandum est, num cui saepius horum 
 a'iquid eveniat, neque ideo corporis ulla 
 difhcultas subsequatur, Cels. 2, 2 ; so, nee 
 ideo iram ejus lenient, Tac. A. I, 12, and 
 Suet. Aug. 54. 
 
 tidldgTaphuS, a , «m, adj. = ,'<W- 
 y/>a</>y>, Written with one's own hand. 
 liber Virgilii, autograph, Gell. 9, 14, 7. 
 
 tldidma? &tis, n.= i()iujf J ia, A pecul- 
 iarity in language, idiom, Charis. p. 255 P. 
 
 tidldta? ae > fn.= l(]wTrjs, An unedu- 
 cated, ignorant, inexperienced, common 
 person : quidni et tu idem illiteratum 
 me atque idiotam diceres ? Lucil. in Non. 
 38, 24 : quae non modo istum hominem 
 ingeniosum atque intelligentem, verum 
 etiam quemvis nostrum, quos iste idiotas 
 appcllat, delectare possent, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 2, 4 ; cf. id. Pis. 26, 62 ; so, ludos nobis 
 idiotis relinquet, id. ib. 27, 65 : postea- 
 quam rem paternam ab idiotarum divitiis 
 ad philosophorum regulam perduxit, id. 
 Sest. 51, 110 : quoniam respondere nos 
 tibi non quimus, quos idiotas et rudes vo- 
 cas, Gell. 1, 2, 6. 
 
 tididtlCUS; a > urri > adj- = lSt(anKfis, 
 Uneducated, ignorant, unskillful (a post- 
 class, word) : rudem, impolitam et idioti- 
 cam compellare, Tert. Testim. an. 1. 
 
 t ldiotismus, U m. = iSiwriGn<Ss, The 
 common or vulgar manner of speaking, 
 Sen. Contr. 3 praef. ; 2, 11 fn. 
 
 IdistavisUS, i, m. [ace. to Grimm 
 from the old high Germ, superlat. idista, 
 most beautiful, and Wiese, meadow] A 
 plain bordering on the Visurgis, perhaps 
 near the mod. Minden : " sic accensos et 
 proelium poscentes in campum, cui Idis- 
 taviso nomen, deducunt. Is medius inter 
 Visurgim et colics, ut ripae fluminis ce- 
 dunt aut prominentia montium resistunt, 
 inaequaliter sinuatur," Tac. A. 2, 16. 
 
 Idmon, 6nis, m., "IS/jtwv : J. The fa- 
 ther of Ara-chne, a native of Colophon, Ov. 
 M. 6, 8.— B. Deriv., IdmonJUSn a > " m . 
 adj., Of ov related to Idmnn, Idmonian : 
 Arachne, Ov. M. 6, 133. — JJ. - 4 prophet in 
 Argos, the sou of Apollo and Ci/rene, one 
 of the Argonauts, Ov. Ib. 506 ; Hyg. Fab. 14. 
 
 t idolemm or -inm, »> «• = dcm\€wv, 
 
 An idol-temple, Tert. Cor. mil. 10 med. ; 
 Hier. Ep. 22, 29 : scanned idolium, Prud. 
 Apoth^lSe ; oTKp. 11, 52 ; Symm. 1, 612. 
 tidollCUS; a > ""I. adj. =:t lS lj )'\iKOs, Of 
 or belonging to idols, idolatrous, idol- : 
 res, Tert. Idol. 13: templum, Paul. Nol. 
 Carm. 22, 61 (here scanned with 6 short). 
 
 ID O N 
 
 idolium; "> T - idoleum. 
 tiddldlatres? a .e, »».=«'^XdXdrp^f. 
 
 An idol-worshiper, idolater, Tert. Idol. 1 
 sq.; 14. 
 
 tldoldlatria? ae, f.z= elSioXoXarpdu, 
 Idol-worship, idolatry, Tert. Idol. 1 sq. 
 
 tidoldthytus? a > um > o^."=cw«A^- 
 
 dvros, Of or belonging to sacrifices to 
 idols : sollennia, Tert. Idol. 13 : volupta 
 tes, id. Spect. 13. 
 
 tldolum or -on? U n. = E*cw\ov : I. 
 An image, form, esp. a spectre, apparition, 
 ghost: idola atque atomos vincere Epi- 
 curi vol am, Lucil. in Non. 478, 29 : mox 
 apparebat idolon, senex macie et sqaa- 
 lore confectus, etc., Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 5 an 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 21 ; Fam. 15, 16, 1 and 2, 
 written as Greek). — H. In the Church 
 fathers, An idol, Tert. Idol. 1 sq. ; Spect. 
 13, et saep. Scanned idolum, Prud. adv. 
 Symm. 2, 48 ; Sedul. 5, 146, et al. 
 
 SddmeneUS (quadrisyl.), ei, m., 'iSo- 
 fj.evsvs, A king of Crete, the leader of the 
 Creta.ns against Troy, Virg. A. 3, 401 ; Ov. 
 M. 13, 358 ; Hyg. Fab. 81 ; 270. 
 
 IddmeninS; a. *™, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to the Macedonian city Idomene. 
 Idomcnian : Idomeniosne (to be scanned 
 as a quinquesyl.) petam montes ? Catull. 
 64, 178. 
 
 iddriee? adv. v. idoneus, ad fin. 
 
 idoneitaS) at i s ; /• [idoneus] Fitness, 
 meetness, usefulness (late Lat.) : servi, 
 Aug. Serm. de div. 106, 3. 
 
 idoneilS) a , um , adj. Fit for some- 
 thing (esp. for doing something), meet, 
 proper, suitable, apt, able, capable, conven 
 lent, sufficient (of persons and things , 
 quite class, and very freq. in prose and 
 poetry) ; constr. most commonly with 
 ad, qui, the dat., or abs. ; less freq. with 
 in aliquid, the abl., or the inf. 
 
 (a) With ad : tot quidem non poruisti 
 adducere homines magis ad hanc rem 
 idoneos, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6 : non es- 
 sem ad ullam causam idoneus, judices, si 
 hoc non viderem, Cic. Clu. 6, 17 : ad am- 
 icitiam esse idoneus, id. Lael. 17, 62 : loco 
 pro castris ad aciem instruendam oppor- 
 tuno atque idoneo, Caes. B. G. 2. 8, 3 : 
 quum starim auditoris animum nobis ido- 
 neum l'eddimus ad audiendum, Auct.Her. 
 
 1, 4, 6 : est enim (lex) ratio mensque sa- 
 pientis, ad jubendum et ad deterrendum 
 idonea, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8 : scientia oppor- 
 tunitaris idoneorum ad agendum tempo- 
 rum, id. Off. 1, 40, 142 : ad captandos la- 
 certos tempestates non sunt idoneae, id 
 Att. 2, 6, 1 : consilia idonea ad hoc nos- 
 trum necofium, id. ib. 5, 6, 1, et al. 
 
 (<3) With qui, or a relative adverb : vi 
 deo hercle ego te me arbitrari, Euclio. 
 hominem idoneum, Quern senecta aetate 
 ludos facias, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 74 ; cf. Ter. 
 And. 3, 2, 12, and id. ib. 4, 4, 18 : utrum 
 ille (Pompeius) idoneus non est, qui im- 
 petret, etc.. Cic. de imp. Pomp. 19, 57 : tibi 
 fortasse idoneus fait nemo, quem imita- 
 rere, id. Verr. 2, 3, 16, 41 :— idonea mihi 
 Laelii persona visa est, quae de amicith; 
 dissereret, id. Lael. 1, 4 : et rem idone 
 am, de qua quneratur, et homines dignos 
 quibuscum disseratur, putant, id. Acad. 2. 
 6, 18 : — nequeo mearum rerum initiun- 
 ullum invenire idoneum, Unde exordial 
 narrare, quae, etc., Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 1. 
 
 (y) c. dat. : erit alius (discipulus) histo 
 riae magis idoneus, Quint. 2, 8, 7 ; id. 12 
 10, 49 : idoneus arti Cuilibet, Hor. Ep. 2 
 
 2, 8 : non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebari? 
 id. Od. 2, 19, 26 : vixi puellis nuper ido 
 neus, id. ib. 3, 26, 1 : quum idoneos rhe 
 tori pueros putaverunt, Quint. 2, 3, 1 : Fa 
 lernum mihi semper idoneum visum es' 
 deversorio, Cic. Fam. 6, 19, 1 : castris ido 
 neum locum deligit, Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2 
 so id. ib. 7, 35, 4 : ad cibos viribus con 
 servandis idoneos redeunt, Quint. 2, 10 
 6: (volunt poetae) simul et jucunda ti 
 idonea dieere vitae, Hor. A. P. 334 : me 
 tuensque futuri In pace, ut sapiens, apta 
 rit idonea belio, id. Sat. 2, 2, 111. 
 
 (i5) Abs. : cujus (Cethegi) eloquentia< 
 est auctor, et idoneus quidem mea sen 
 tentia, Q. Ennius, etc., a proper, sufficien 
 voucher, Cic. Brut. 15, 57 ; so, auctor 
 Quint. 1, 4, 20 ; 2, 4, 42 : qui si adductu 
 gratia minus idoneum hominem praemi' 
 affecisset, etc., i. e. deserving, worthy, u. 
 737 
 
/ 
 
 1DUS 
 
 Balb. 3, 7 ; cf. id. Oft". 2, 15, 54 : idoneus 
 suae rei quisque defensor, Quint. 4, 1, 46 ; 
 so, imperator, id. 12, 3, 5 : juvenis, id. 10, 
 5, 21 : debitor, safe, able to pay (opp. in- 
 ops), Gai. Dig. 4, 4, 27 fin. ; so, tutor, Mart. 
 lb. 26, 1, 9 ; Ulp. ib. 27, 8, 1 : homines, 
 Mart. ib. 35, 2, 88 ; cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 39 :— 
 6ervi conscii, tempus idoneum, locus op- 
 portune captus ad earn rem, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 24, 68 ; so, tempora, Quint. 12, 11, 
 18 : cf., lex promulgata idoneo die, id. 2, 
 4, 35 : minus idoneis (verbis) uti, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 34, 154 ; cf., aptum atque idoneum 
 verbum, Quint. 9, 4, 144 : vox actoris, id. 
 12, 7, 1 : lectio, id. ib. 8 praef. § 28 : cau- 
 tio, Papin. Dig. 40, 4, 50 : paries, reliable, 
 i. e. safe, sound, Paul. ib. 39, 2, 36 : navis, 
 Ulp. ib. 19, 2, 13 : pignora, sufficient, sat- 
 isfactory, id. ib. 22, 1, 33.— Comp. (post- 
 class.) : si persona idoneior accedat ad 
 emptionem, Ulp. Dig. 18, 2, 4 ; cf. Paul, 
 ib. 47, 23, 2 ; so Ulp. Dig. 43, 29, 3 ; Cal- 
 listr. ib. 50, 6, 5 fin. ; Tert. adv. Herm. 
 18 ; Anim. 18 (al. idonior or idoneor). — 
 Subst. : in deligendis idoneis judicium et 
 diligentiam adhibere, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 : 
 cum idoneis collocutus, Liv. 34, 25, 7 : 
 nullo idoneo respondente, Suet. Ner. 44 ; 
 Quint. 7, 4, 39 : per idoneos et secreti 
 ejus socios, Tac. A. 2, 39 : apud idonea 
 provinciarum, i. e. at proper stations, id. 
 ib. 4, 5. 
 
 (e) With in aliquid : infirmi et in nul- 
 lam spem idonei, Sen. Contr. 5, 33 : com- 
 ponere materias in hoc idoneas, ut, etc., 
 Quint. 6, 3, 15. 
 
 * ((.) c. abl. (ace. to the analogy of dig- 
 nus) : res idoneae dignitate alicujus, 
 Auct. Her. 3, 3, 5. 
 
 (n) c. inf. (poet.) : fons etiam vivo dare 
 nomen idoneus, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 12 : si 
 torrere jecur quaeris idoneum, id. Od. 
 4, 1, 12. 
 
 Adv., idonee, Fitly, suitably, properly, 
 duly, sufficiently (extremely seldom) : ex- 
 ordium est oratio animum auditoris ido- 
 nee comparans ad reliquam dictionem, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 15, 20 : ergo cavendum est 
 idonee. Quid est idonee ? Satisdato uti- 
 que aut pignoribus datis, enough, to satis- 
 faction, Ulp. Dig. 40, 5, 4 ; so, cavere, Gai. 
 ib. 5, 3, 41 : magis idonee reficere parie- 
 tem, more safely, solidly, Pompon, ib. 39, 2, 
 41. — Comp., idonius, Tert. Pall. 3 vied. 
 
 tld0S> n.=.elSoS, A form, shape, Sen. 
 Ep. 58 med. (written sometimes as Latin 
 and sometimes as Greek). 
 
 jldulis ov i s dicebatur, quae omnibus 
 idibus Jovi mactabatur, Fest. p. 104 Mull. ; 
 cf. Fest. s. v. SACRAM VIAM, p. 290, b, 
 fin. ; Macr. S. 1, 15 ; Ov. F. 1, 56. 
 
 Idumaeaj ae, /., 'Uov/xaia, A region 
 of Palestine, Plin. 5, 13, 15 sg. Called 
 also poet., Idumej es, /., Val. Fl. 1, 12 ; 
 Luc. 3, 216.— II. Deriv., XdumaeuS; a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to ldumea, ldu- 
 mean ;'poet. also for Palestinian, Jewish : 
 palmae, Virg. G. 3, 12 : triumphi, over 
 Judra, Mart. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 Ilduo? are, ace. to Macr. S. 1, 15, an 
 Etruscan word, i. q. dividere, from the 
 root VID ; whence viduus and divido ; 
 the primitive of idus. 
 
 ldus (on ancient inscrr. freq. written 
 EIDVS, v. Inscr. Orell., no. 42), uum, /. 
 lace, to Macr. S. 1, 15, from the Etrusc. 
 Jiduo ; v. the preced. art. ; and thus, qs., 
 the divided or half month ; perh. more 
 correctly, on account of the long i, from 
 the Gr. EIAJ2, pregn. the whole visible 
 moon, the full moon] The fifteenth day of 
 the months March, May, July, and October, 
 the thirteenth day of the remaining months, 
 the ides ; res ante idus acta sic est : nam 
 baec idibus mane scripsi, Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 
 3 : duas epistolas accepi postridie idus, 
 alteram eo die datam, alteram idibus, id. 
 Att. 15, 17, 1 : haec S. C. perscribuntur a. 
 d. VIII. idus Januarias, C»es. B. C. 1, 5, 4 : 
 omnia licet concurrant : idus Martiae 
 consolantur, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2 ; cf., stulta 
 jam iduum Martiarum est consolatio, id. 
 ib. 15, 4, 2 : si quid vellent, a. d. idus Apr. 
 reverterentur, Caes. B. G. 1. 7 fin. : idu- 
 um Septembrium dies, Tac. A. 2, 32 : pos- 
 tero iduum dierum, id. Hist. ], 26. — The 
 idea were sacred to Jupiter, Var. in Macr. 
 S. 1, 14 ; cf., Jidulis. — Interest was paid 
 od the idea : fenerator Alphius Jam jam 
 738 
 
 IGIT 
 
 1 futurus rusticus Omnem redegit idibus 
 | pecuniam, Quaerit calendis ponere, Hor. 
 Epod. 2, 69 : diem pecuniae idus No- 
 vembres esse, Cic. Att. 10, 5, 3 : jam vel 
 sibi habeat numos, modo numeret idibus, 
 id. ib. 14, 20, 2 : praetermitto ruin as for- 
 tunarum tuarum, quas omnes impendere 
 tibi proximis idibus senties, id. Cat. 1, 6, 
 14. — The payment of school-money at 
 the ides is referred to in, (pueri) Ibant 
 octonis referentes idibus aera, Hor. S. 
 1, 6, 75. 
 
 Zdyia (trisyl.), ae,/. The wife of Aeetes 
 and mother of Medea, Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 25. 
 
 Idylhum or Edyllium» »> n.= Ef- 
 
 SvWiov, Idyls, the title oi a collection of 
 little poems by Ausonius. 
 
 leriie» es > v - Hibernia. 
 
 EgiHum? ii. n - A small island in the 
 Tyrrhene Sea, now GigUo, Mel. 2, 7, 19 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 34, 2 ; Rutil. 1, 305. 
 
 lgltur* con j- [ace. to Hand Tursell. 
 from ig, i. q. ic, from the pronom. root I, 
 whence is and hie, and the demonstr. 
 suff. itus, ita] serves to introduce a de- 
 duction, Then, thereupon, (in quite class, 
 prose usually placed after a word; cf. 
 under jjQp*). 
 
 I. In gen. (so rarely): SI. IN. 1VS. 
 VOCAT. NI. IT. ANTESTATOR. IGI- 
 TVR EM. CAPITO, Frgm. XII. Tab. ; cf. 
 Dirks. Transl. p. 129-144 ; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 55 : mox magis, quum otium mini et tibi 
 erit, igitur tecum loquar, id. Casin. 2, 2, 
 39 : quando habebo. igitur rationem mea- 
 lum fabricarum dabo, id. Mil. 3, 1, 177 ; 
 id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17 : cetera consimili men- 
 tis ratione peragrans, Invenies igitur mul- 
 tarum semina rerum Corpore celare, etc., 
 Lucr. 2, 677. — |j, Pleonasticallj' connect- 
 ed with turn and deinde: unum tibi erne- 
 ritum est stipendium, igitur turn Speci- 
 men cernitu'r, quo eveniat aedificatio, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 51 : post id agam igitur 
 deinde, id. Stich. 1, 2, 29. 
 
 II. In par tic. : &,ln drawing a log- 
 ical conclusion, Therefore, accordingly, 
 conseguently : si enim est aliquid in re- 
 rum natura, quod hominis mens, quod 
 ratio, quod vis, quod potestas humana ef- 
 ficere non possit : est certe id, quod illud 
 efficit, homine melius. Atqui res coeles- 
 tes omnesque eae, quarum est ordo sem- 
 piternus, ab homine confici non possunt. 
 Est igitur id, quo ilia conriciuntur, homine 
 melius, Cic. N. D. 2, 6, 16 : quid ergo haec 
 ab ilia conclusione differt? Si mentiris, 
 mentiris ; mentiris autem, mentiris igitur, 
 id. Acad. 2, 30, 96 ; id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40 : quod- 
 si melius geruntur, quae consilio, quam 
 quae sine consilio administrantur ; nihil 
 autem omnium rerum melius quam om- 
 nis mundus administratur : consilio igitur 
 mundus administratur, Quint. 5, 14, 9; 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: sequitur, ut nihil 
 poeniteat, nihil desit, nihil obstet: ergo 
 omnia profluenter, absolute, prospere : 
 igitur beate, id. ib. 5, 18, 53 ; so corresp. 
 with ergo, Cic. Lael. 14 fin., and 15 init. : 
 atqui falsum quod est, id percipi non po- 
 test, ut vobismet ipsis placet. Si igitur 
 memoria perceptarum comprehensarum- 
 que rerum est : omnia, etc., id. Fin. 2, 33, 106. 
 
 B.In consecutive interrogations, Then : 
 dolor igitur, id est summum malum, me- 
 tuetur semper, etiam si non aderit : jam 
 enim adesse poterit. Qui potest igitur 
 habitare in beata vita summi mali metus ? 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 92; cf., utrum igitur hac- 
 tenus satis est ? id. Top. 4, 25 : in quo igi- 
 tur loco est? credo equidem in capite, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 29, 70 : ubi igitur locus fuit er- 
 rori deorum ? id. N. D. 3, 31, 76 : possu- 
 musne igitur in Antonii latrocinio aeque 
 esse tuti ? id. Phil. 12, 12, 27 ; cf., totiesne 
 igitur sententiam mutas ? id. Att. 8, 14, 2 : 
 cur has igitur sibi tam graves leges im- 
 posuerit, quum? etc., id. Acad. 2, 8, 23. — 
 So too in the ironical or sarcastic query : 
 igitur hoccine est amare ? arare mavelim 
 quam sic amare, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 20 : di- 
 cet aliquis : Haec igitur est tua disciplina ? 
 sic tu instituis adolescentes ? Cic. Coel. 
 17, 39 ; id. Fam. 9, 10, 2: id indigne fe- 
 rens ille : Hunc igitur, regem agnosci- 
 mus, inquit? Curt. 6, 11: quin igitur ul- 
 ciscimur Graeciam et urbi faces subdi- 
 mus ? id. 5, 7 ; cf. id. 10, fi 
 
 I G N A 
 
 C. In resuming an interrupted thought . 
 quum Q. Metellus L. F. causam de pecu 
 niis repetundis diceret, ille, ille vir, cui 
 patriae salus dulcior quam conspectus 
 fuit, qui de civitate decedere quam de 
 sententia maluit: hoc igitur causam di 
 cente, quum, etc., Cic. Balb. 5, 11 ; id. Off. 
 1, 2, 6 ; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 13, 30 ; Brut. 48, 
 177. — So esp. freq. after parenthetic sen- 
 tences : recta effectio (Karopduav enim ita 
 appello, quoniam rectum factum kuto(.- 
 6u)fxa) recta igitur effectio crescendi ac 
 cessionem nullam habet, Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 
 45 ; id. ib. 2, 22, 74 : scripsi etiam (nan 
 etiam ab orationibus dijungo me fere, 
 etc.) scripsi igitur Aristotelio more, etc., id. 
 Fam. 1, 9, 23: tu enim sapienter (nunc 
 demum enim rescribo iis Uteris, quas 
 mihi misisti convento Antonio Tiburi) 
 sapienter igitur, quod manus dedisti, etc., 
 id. Att. 16, 3, 1 : rerum autem cognitio- 
 nes (quas vel comprehensiones vel per- 
 ceptiones appellemus licet) has igitur ip- 
 sas propter se asciscendas arbitramur, id. 
 Fin. 3, 5, 18. — And in a kindred manner, 
 
 S>. For resuming a preceding train of 
 thought, / say then, as I was saying, in 
 short : ut quum videmus speciem primum 
 candoremque coeli ; deinde conversionis 
 
 celeritatem tantam, quantam, etc turn 
 
 vicissitudines dierum ac noctium turn 
 
 globum terrae eminentem e mari . . . turn 
 mulfitudinem pecudum . . . hominemque 
 ipsum . . . atque hominis utilitati agros 
 omnes ac maria parentia : haec igitur et 
 alia innumerabilia quum cemimus, etc., 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 70 ; so id. Cat. 4, 11, 23 ; 
 Fam. 13, 1, 3 , de Or. 2, 25, 105. 
 
 B. To introduce a special amplifica- 
 tion of a thought previously introduced 
 in general terms, Then (in this sense also 
 not unfreq. placed by Cic. at the begin- 
 ning of the sentence) : de hominibus dici 
 non necesse est. Tribus igitur modis vi- 
 deo, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 66 ; id. Brut 32, 
 122: quoniam pluribus modis accipi sc 
 let, non equidem in omnes earn particu- 
 las secabo, sed maxime necessarias attin- 
 gam. Est igitur unum genus, etc., Quint 
 8, 3, 63 : ut igitur ante meridiem disces- 
 serunt, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17 : sit igitur 
 (ut supra significavi) divisio rerum plu- 
 rium in singulas, partitio singularum ic 
 partes discrerus ordo, Quint. 7, 1, 1 : pri- 
 ma est igitur amplificandi vel minuendi 
 species, id. 8, 4, 1 : nunc juris principia 
 videamus. Igitur doctissimis viris profi- 
 cisci placuit a lege, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 6, IS • 
 igitur his genus, aetas, eloquentla prope 
 aequalia fuere, Sail. C. 54, 1 ; id. ib. 46, 
 3 ; Quint. 1, 1, 1 : de quo, quia nunc pri- 
 mum oblatus est, pauca repetam : nam 
 et ipse pars Romanarum cladium erit. 
 Igitur matre libertina ortus, etc., Tac. A. 
 15, 72 ; id. ib. 1, 31. 
 
 IQp 3 Placed after several words : refe- 
 ramus nos igitur ad eum quem volumus 
 inchoandum, Cic. Or. 9, 33 : eamne ratio 
 nem igitur sequare ? id. Fin. 2, 23, 7b : 
 quid dicis igitur ? id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12 ; cf., 
 quid me igitur mones ? id. Div. 2, 64, 132 : 
 paria sunt igitur, id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 ; cf., 
 videndum est igitur, id. Off. 1, 14, 43 : huic 
 homini parcetis igitur ? id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, 
 81 : in hominem dicendum est igitur, id. 
 Flacc. 10, 23 : hi autem non sunt : ne 
 Nymphae quidem deae igitur ? id. N. D. 
 3, 17, 43 ; cf., ne in animo quidem igitur 
 sensus remanet, id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 : ille 
 mihi videtur igitur vere augurari, id. Div 
 1, 15, 27 : quae est melior igitur in homi- 
 num genere natura? id. Tusc. 1, 14, 32: 
 quid tibi negoti est meae domi igitur? 
 Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 63. 
 
 ignarus? a, um ( also > + "ignarurea 
 dyvuovv-cs," Gloss. Philox. ; v. gnarus, 
 init.), adj. [in-gnarus, like ignavus, igno- 
 tus, from navus, notus] Ignorant of a 
 thing, not knowing it, unacquainted with 
 it, inexperienced, unaware (freq. and quite 
 class.) ; constr. usually with the gen. ; 
 rarely with a relative- or object-clause or 
 abs. : (a) c. gen. : ait se peregrinum esse, 
 hujus ignarum oppidi, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 
 43 : imprudens harum rerum ignarusque 
 omnium, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 56: audi, ne te 
 ignarum fuisse dicas meorum morum, id 
 Ad. 2, 1, 6 ; id. Hec. 4, 4, 53 : ignara artis 
 meretriciae, id. Heaut. 2, 1, 14 : oratorem 
 
IGNA 
 
 ne physicorum quidem esse igiiaram vo- 
 
 10, Cic. Or. 34, 119 ; cf., physicae rationis 
 ignari, id. N. D. 2, 21, 54 : ignarus si sit 
 facundiae ac poliendae orationis, id. de 
 Or. 1, 14, 63 : alicujus rei ignarus atque 
 insolens, id. ib. 1, 48, 207 : magna pars 
 Pisonis ignari, i. e. not knowing him, Tac. 
 H. 4, 50 ; cf., alter alterius ignarus, Plin. 
 
 11, 30, 36 : ignara puella mariti, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 1, 132 : formica haud ignara ac non in- 
 cauta futuri, id. Sat. 1, 1, 35. — Of inanim. 
 and abstr. things : qui gurges aut quae 
 flumina lugubris Ignara belli, Hor. Od. 2, 
 1, 34 ; Stat. S. 2, 2, 149 : non ignara phi- 
 losophiae grammatice, Quint. 1, 4, 4 : ig- 
 nara hujusce doctrinae loquacitas, id. 12, 
 
 i2, 20.— (/?) With relative-clauses : ignari, 
 "quid gravitas, quid integritas . . . quid de- 
 nique virtus valeret, Cic. Sest. 28, 60; id. 
 Top. 20, 75 : quum quid ageretur in locis 
 reliquis, essent ignari, Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 2 : 
 quo essent in loco ignari, Quint. 8, 3, 4. — 
 (y) With object-clauses : quamquam non 
 Bumus ignari multos studiose contra esse 
 dicturos, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3 : ignarus, non 
 omnes esse rogandos, Ov. M. 6, 263 : non 
 quidem sibi ignarum, posse argui quod, 
 etc., i. e. he well knew, Tac. A. 4, 8. — (<5) 
 Abs. : tu me ignaro nee opinante, inscio 
 notes et tuos et tuorum amicorum neces- 
 sarios, etc., Cic. Plane. 16, 40 ; cf. id. Quint. 
 20, 64 : Ba. An nescis, quae sit haec res 1 
 Si. Juxta cum ignarissimis, Plaut. Ps. 4, 
 7, 62 : si quis laudat Arelli Ignarus opes, 
 Hor. S. 2, 6, 79 : quisnam ignarum nos- 
 tris deus appulit oris ? Virg. A. 3, 338. 
 
 II. Transf. : * 1. Unmindful, regard- 
 less of any thing : o socii (neque enim ig- 
 nari sumus ante malorum) O passi gra- 
 viora, etc., Virg. A. 1, 198. 
 
 2. Pass, (as also, gnarus), Not known, 
 unknown, ignotus (mostly poet. ; not in 
 Cic.) : " ignarus aeque (ac nescius) utro- 
 queversum dicitur, non tantum qui igno- 
 rat, sed et quiignoratur. Sallustius : more 
 humanae cupidinis ignara visundi. Vir- 
 gilius (Aen. 10, 706)," Gell. 9, 12, 20 sq. ; 
 cf. Non. 129, 18 sq. : mare magnum et ig- 
 nara lingua commercia prohibebant, Sail. 
 J. 18, 6 : quibus agrestis vita est, circum- 
 scriptio ignara est et fraus, Sen. de Ira 3, 
 2 : quern (nmorem) non Foi - s ignara dedit, 
 eed saeva Cupidinis ira, unknown, obscure, 
 Ov. M. 1, 453.— (/3) c. dat. : pauci interi- 
 ere : plerosque velocitas et regio hostibus 
 ignara tutata sunt, Sail. J. 52, 4 ; cf. Tac. 
 A. 2, 13 : jamque aderat Theseus, proles 
 ignara parenti, Ov. M. 7, 404 ; Tac. A. 3, 69. 
 
 igliave? adv., v. ignavus, ad fin. 
 
 ignave SCO? ere, v. inch. n. [ignavus] 
 To grow inactive or slothful: anima nee 
 quiescit nee ignavescit, Tert. Anim. 43 fin. 
 
 ignavia? ae, /. [id.] Inactivity, lazi- 
 ness, idleness, sloth, listlessness, coicardice ; 
 opp. to fortitudo, alacritas (quite class.) : 
 contraria fortitudini ignavia, Cic. Inv. 2, 
 54, 165 ; so, opp. fortitudo, id. Cat. 2, 11, 
 25 : inertiam, ignaviam, desidiam, luxu- 
 riant (adversariorum) proferre, Auct. Her. 
 1, 5, 8 : timiditas et ignavia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 7, 14 : ignaviam suam tenebrarum ac pa- 
 rietum custodiis tegere, id. Rab. perd. 7, 
 21 : socordiae sese atque ignaviae tradere, 
 Sail. C. 52 ; so c. c. socordia, id. ib. 58, 4 : 
 per luxum atque ignaviam aetatem agere, 
 id. Jug. 2, 4 : quae tanta animis ignavia 
 venit ? Virg. A. 11, 733 : copia cibi igna- 
 viam aftert, Plin. 11, 14, 14 : fumo crebri- 
 ore etiam ignavia earum (apium) excita- 
 tur ad opera, id. 11, 16, 15 fin. : ignavia 
 corpus hebetat, labor firmat, Cels. 1, 1. — 
 * II. Transf, of things: odoris, i. e. 
 weakness, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 119. 
 
 * iffnaVlOj i re > v - a - [id] To render 
 inactive, slothful, or dispirited : Att. in 
 Non. 123,13; (* id. 126, 15). 
 
 ignaviter, adv., v. ignavus, ad fin. 
 ignavus, a . um > ac! j- [in-gnavus, na- 
 vus] Inactive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, 
 listless, without spirit, cowardly, dastardly 
 (so freq. and quite class.) : homines, Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 5, 49 : si non fecero Ei male ali- 
 quo pacto, me esse dicito ignavissimum, 
 id. Bacch. 3, 6, 27 : homo inertior, igna- 
 vior, magis vir inter mulieres proferri 
 non potest, Cic. Verr. 2, 78, 192 : ignavus 
 miled ac timidus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54 ; cf., 
 rompertum habeo, milites neque ex ig- 
 navo «trenuum neque fortem ex timido 
 
 IGNE 
 
 exercitum oratione imperatoris fieri, Sail. 
 C. 58, 1 ; so, feroces et inquieti inter so- 
 cios, ignavi et imbelles inter hostes, Liv. 
 26, 2, 11 ; and, ignavissimus ac fugacissi- 
 mus hostis, id. 5, 28, 8: ignavissimi hom- 
 ines, opp. fortissimi viri, Sail. C. 12 fin. : 
 canis ignavus adversum lupos, Hor. Epod. 
 6, 2 : (apes) Ignavaeque fame et contrac- 
 to frigore pigrae, Virg. G. 4, 259 ; so, ig- 
 navum, fucos, pecus a praesepibus arcent, 
 id. Aen. 1, 435.— Subst. : Cic. Rep. 1, 32: in 
 bello poena ignavis ab imperatoribus con- 
 stituitur, id. Caecin. 16, 46 : in victoria vel 
 ignavis gloriari licet, adversae res etiam 
 bonos detractant, Sail. J. 53 fi?i.; cf., glo- 
 riam, honorem, imperium bonus ignavus 
 aeque sibi exoptant, id. Cat. 11, 2 : favi- 
 mus ignavo, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 73. — *(/?) c. 
 gen. : legiones operum et laboris ignavae, 
 populationibus laetantes, Tac. A. 11, 18. 
 
 II. Of inanim. and abstr. things (so 
 mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 quae vitia non sunt senectutis, sed iner- 
 tis, ignavae, somniculosae senectutis, Cic. 
 de Sen. 11, 36 : nemora ignava, idle, i. e. 
 unfruitful, Virg. G. 2, 208 : globus, i. e. 
 inmovable, Plin. 2, 8, 6 ; cf, gravitas, Ov. 
 M. 2, 821 ; and, stagna jacentis aquae, 
 Luc. 5, 442 : ignavo stupuerunt verba 
 palato, ?'. e. speechless, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 47 : 
 mora, id. A. A. 1, 186 : anni, spent in idle- 
 ness, id. Am. 1, 15, 1 ; cf., otia, id. Trist. 
 
 I, 7, 25 ; and, septima lux, i. e. the Jewish 
 Sabbath, Juv. 14, 106 : ignavum conferunt 
 stipendium, i. e. only money, not soldiers, 
 arms, etc., Vellei. 2, 39, 1 : succus meco- 
 nium vocatur, multum opio ignavior, 
 weaker, less efficacious, Plin. 20, 18, 76 : 
 quorundam fios tantum jucundus, reli- 
 quae partes ignavae, ut violae, rosae, with- 
 out strength, without smell, id. 21, 7, 18 : 
 cornicula ante oculos ignava, i. e. of no 
 use, id. 11, 28, 34 : — ignavum est reditu- 
 rae parcere vitae, Luc. 1, 492. 
 
 B. Transf., of things that produce in- 
 activity or indolence : nee nos impediet 
 ilia ignava ratio, quae dicitur : appella- 
 tor enim quidam a philosophis dpybs Ao- 
 yo$, cui si pareamus, nihil omnino agamus 
 in vita. Sic enim interrogant : Si fatum 
 tibi est, etc Recte genus hoc interroga- 
 tions ignavum et iners nominatum est, 
 quod eadem ratione omnis e vita tolletur 
 actio, relaxing, Cic. Fat. 12, 28 sq. : frigus, 
 Ov. M. 2, 763 : aestus, id. ib. 7, 529 : do- 
 lor, Plin. 11, 18, 20. 
 
 Adv. in two forms, ignave and igna- 
 viter: (a) Ignave, Shiggishly, sloth fi illy, 
 without spirit : ne quid abjecte, ne quid 
 timide, ne quid ignave, ne quid serviliter 
 muliebriterve faciamus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 
 55 ; so, dicere multa, flatly, tamely, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 67.— (/?) Ignaviter, Lazily, slug- 
 gishly, tardily: ignaviter quaerere, Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 513, 14 ; so Quadrig. in Prise, 
 p. 1010 P. ; Hirt. in Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2.— fo. 
 Comp. : carpere ignavius herbas, Virg. 
 G. 3, 465. 
 
 lgnedluS, a, um > aa J. dim. [igneus] 
 Fiery (a post-class, word) : vigor, Prud. 
 Cath. 3, 186. 
 
 ignesco, ere, v. inch. n. (in the pass, 
 form ignescitur, Laber. in Non. 481, 7) 
 [ignis] To become fire, turn to fire, to be- 
 come inflamed, to burn, kindle: |. Lit: 
 ex quo eventurum nostri putant, ut ad ex- 
 tremum omnis mundus ignesceret, * Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 46, 118 : lumen capere atque ig- 
 nescere, Ov. M. 15, 847. — B. Transf., 
 of color : purpura et candor et tertium 
 ex utroque ignescens, kindling, breaking 
 into aflame, Plin. 37, 2, 8.— II. Trop., To 
 burn with passion, to glow (poet.) : furiis 
 ignescit opertis, Val. Fl. 5, 520 ; so, virgo 
 (Pallas), Sil. 9, 460: pectora, Claud, in 
 Eutr. 2, 45 : Rutulo muros et castra tuen- 
 ti Ignescunt irae, Virg. A. 9, 66 ; so, amor 
 menti, Col. poet. 10, 211 : odia, Stat. Th. 
 
 II, 525. — * (j8) c. inf. : ardore pari nisu- 
 que incurrere muris Ignescunt animi, 
 Sil. 13, 180. 
 
 igneUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of fire, fiery, 
 on fire, burning, burning-hot: I. Lit: 
 sidera tota esse ignea, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40 ; 
 cf., sol, Virg. G. 4, 426 ; and, arces (i. e. 
 coelum), Hor. Od. 3, 3, 10 : vis coeli, i. e. 
 aether, Ov. M. 1, 26 ; but different is vis, 
 fire, as one of the primary elements, ace. 
 to Heraclitus, Cic. N. P. 3, 14, 35 : Aetne, 
 
 IGNI 
 
 Ov. M. 15, 341 : Chimaera, Hor. Od .2, 17, 
 13 : aestas, id. ib. 1, 17, 2 : ardor, of fin. 
 Auct Her. 4, 33, 44 ; so, celeritas, motti*. 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24.— B. Transf., of color. 
 Fiery, flaming, resplendent : gemmae ig 
 neo colore fulgentes, Plin. 8, 38, 57 ; so., 
 purpura, Val. Fl. 1, 427 : cingula gemmis, 
 Stat. Th. 12, 527— II. T r o p., Fiery, glow- 
 ing, burning, fervid, ardent, vehement 
 (poet.) : furor, Ov. M. 9, 541 : vigor, Virg. 
 A. 6, 730 : virtus, Luc. 9, 7 : volat igneus 
 aequore Tarchcn, Virg. A. 11, 746 ; cf., ig- 
 neus in pugnas, in Martem et proelia et 
 hostem, burning for the strife, etc., Sil. 
 6, 209. 
 
 X igllia vitium vasorum fictilium, 
 Fest. p. 105 Mull. [perh.=: Ikviov, i. e. ko- 
 viov, aurnia Hesych.]. 
 
 igniariUS, a, «m, adj. [ignis] Of or 
 belonging to fire : lapis, flint, Marc. Em- 
 pir. 33 med. — H. Subst, ig"niarium> "• 
 n., An implement for producing fire, Plin. 
 
 16, 40, 76. 
 
 . * ig-nicdlor or -orus, a, um, adj. 
 [ignis-color] Fire-colored, flame-colored : 
 nubes, Juv. 4, 560 ; 155. 
 
 * iglUCOmanS; antis, adj. [ignis- 
 comal Having fiery hair, fiery-haired, 
 poet. . stellae, Avien Arat 8. Cf. the 
 follg. art. 
 
 ig-nicdmus, a, um, adj. [id.] Fiery- 
 haired : sol, Aus. Ep. 7, 9 : leo, Nemes. 
 Cyneg. 214. Cf. the preced. art 
 
 igniCUlllS, i» m - dim. [ignis] A small, 
 feeble fire, a little flame, a spark of fire: I, 
 Lit: quaedam exigua animalia igniculi 
 videntur in tenebris, Quint. 12, 10, 76 ; 
 Plin. 35, 15, 52 ; Juv. 3, 102— B. Transf., 
 of color, A glittering, sparkling : onyx 
 Indica igniculos habet, Plin. 37, 6, 24 ; id. 
 ib. 7, 25.— II. Trop. (repeatedly in Cic.) : 
 quo tolerabilius feramus igniculum de- 
 siderii tui, i. e. vehemence, Cic. Fam. 15, 20, 
 2 : — (natura) parvulos nobis dedit ignicu- 
 los, quos celeriter malis moribus opinion- 
 ibusque depravatis sic restinguimus, ut 
 nusquam naturae lumen appareat, sparks, 
 scintillas, Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2 ; cf. id. Leg. 1, 
 12, 33 ; and, quasi virtutum igniculi et 
 semina, id. Fin. 5, 7, 18 : nonnullos inter- 
 dum jacit igniculos viriles, id. Att. 15, 26, 
 2 : ingenii igniculos ostendere, Quint. 6 
 praef. £ 7. 
 
 ignlfbr? era, erum, adj. [ignis-fero] 
 Fire-bearing, fiery (a poet word) : I, 
 Lit. : aether, Lucr. 5, 460 ; 499 : fulmen, 
 id. 6, 379 : lampades, id. 2, 25 : axis, Ov. 
 M. 2, 59 : sidus, Prud. in Symm. 2, 1027 : 
 tauri, Val. Fl. 8, 342.— *H. Trop. : igni- 
 fero mentes furiabat in iram Hortatu, Sil. 
 
 17, 294. 
 
 * igiufluus, a, Mm, adj. [ignis-fluo] 
 Flowing with fire, emitting fire : caver 
 nae, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 196. 
 
 * Ignigena, ae, m. [ignis-gigno] The 
 Fire-burn, a poetical epithet of Bacchus, 
 whose mother, Semele, was killed by 
 lightning, Ov. M. 4, 12 (cf. ib. 3, 305 sq.). 
 
 * ignigenUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Pro- 
 ducing lire : asinus, whose pack was on 
 fire, App. M. 7, p. 197. 
 
 igni©, lv i> or "> itum, 4. v. a. [ignis] 
 To ignite, set on fire, make red-hot (a post- 
 class, word) : * (a) verbfinit. : Prud. ot£$. 
 10, 1077.— Hence 
 
 ignitus, a, um, Fa., Fiery, glowing; 
 A. Lit: aether, App. de Mundo, p. 57 : 
 tela, id. ib. p. 61 : quod vinum natura es- 
 set ignitius, Gell. 17, 8, 10. — B. Trop. ; 
 ingenium, Prud. Ham. 546 ; Sid. Ep. 1, 11 . 
 
 ignipes? pedis, adj. [ignis-pes] Fiery- 
 footed (a poet, word) : equi, Ov. M. 2, 392 ; 
 Stat Th. 1, 27 : tauri, Mart. Spect 27. 
 
 IgnipdtenSjentis, adj. [ignis-potens] 
 Potent in fire, ruler of fire, ignipotent, n 
 poet, epithet of Vulcan: deus, Virg. A. 
 12, 90. Called also, abs., Ignipotens', id, 
 ib. 8, 710. 
 
 ignis? i s > m - Fire (equally common 
 in sing, and plur.) : I. Lit: lapidum 
 cor.flictu atque tritu elici ignem videmus 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25: admoto igni ignen 
 concipere, id. de Or. 2, 45, 190: pati ab 
 igne ignem capere, id. Off. 1, 16, 52 : ignis 
 periculum, id. Leg. 2, 23, 58 : subditis hr 
 nibus aquae fervescunt, id. N. D. 2, 10, 27 : 
 quum omnes naturae numini divino, coe- 
 lum, ignes, terrae, maria parerent, id. ib- 
 1, 9, 22 : hisce animus datus est ex ill is 
 739 
 
IGNO 
 
 rempiternis ignibus, quae sidera et stellafl 
 vocatis, id. Rep. 6, 15 : ut fumo atque ig- 
 nibus signifieabatur, Caes. B. G. 2, 7 fin. : 
 quod pluribus simul locis ignes coorti es- 
 sent, Liv. 26, 27, 5 : ignibus armata mul- 
 titude), facibusque ardentibus collucens, 
 id. 4, 33, 2: ignes fieri prohibuit, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 30, 5 : so, ignem accendere, Virg. A. 
 
 5, 4 : ignem circum subjicere, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 27, 69 : ignem operibus inferre, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 14, 1 : ignem comprehendere, id. 
 B. G. 5, 43, 2: igni cremari, id. ib. 1, 4, 1 : 
 ignis in aquam conjectus, Cic. Rose. Com. 
 
 6, 17, et saep. — Poet. : fulsere ignes et 
 conscius aetber, i. e. lightnings, Virg. A. 
 4, 167 ; of., Diespiter Igni corusco nubila 
 dividens, Hor. Od. 1, 34, 6: micat inter 
 omnes Juliuvi sidus, velut inter ignes luna 
 rainores, i. e. stars, id. ib. 1, 12, 47 : et jam 
 per moenia clarior ignis Auditur, i. e. the 
 crackling oj fire, Virg. A. 2, 705. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. Sac'er ignis, as a 
 disease, St. Anthony's fire, Cels. 5, 28, 4 ; 
 Virg. G. 3, 566 ; Col. 7, 5, 16.— b. Aqua et 
 ignis, to signify the most important neces- 
 saries of life ; v. aqua, p. 126, 1, c. 
 
 B. Transf., Brightness, splendor, brill- 
 iancy, lustre, glow, redness (mostly poet.) : 
 tronte curvatos imitatus ignes (Lunae), 
 Hor. Od. 4, 2, 57 ■ cf, jam clarus occul- 
 runi Andromedae pater Ostendit ignem, 
 d. ib. 3, 29, 17 ; so of the brightness of the 
 f tars, Ov. M. 4, 81 ; 11, 452 ; 15, 665 ; of 
 the sun, id. ib. 1, 778 ; 4, 194 ; 7, 193 ; of 
 Aurora, id. ib. 4, 629 : arcano fiorentes 
 igne smaragdi, Stat. Th. 2, 276 ; cf. Mart. 
 14, 109; and, acies stupet igne metalli, 
 Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 51 : quum ignis 
 oculorum cum eo igne qui est ob os oifu- 
 eus, redness, blush, Cic. Univ. 14 ; so Stat. 
 Ach. 1, 516. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. The fire or glow of pas- 
 sion, in a good or bad sense ; most freq. 
 of the flame of love, love (mostly poet.) : 
 quum odium non restingueritis, huic or- 
 dini ignem novum subjici non sivistis, 
 Cic. Rab. Post. 6, 13 : exarsere ignes ani- 
 mo, Virg. A. 2, 575 : laurigerosque ignes, 
 si quando avidissimus hauri, raving, in- 
 spiration, Stat. Ach. 1, 509 : — (Dido) caeco 
 carpitur igni, the secret fire of love, Virg. A. 
 4, 2 ; so in the sing,, Ov. M. 3, 490 ; 4, 64 ; 
 195 ; 675, et saep. ; in the plur., Hor. Od. 
 1,13,8; 1, 27, 16 ; 3, 7, 11 ; Ov. M. 2, 410 ; 
 B, 492, et saep. ; cf. socii, i. e. nuptials, 
 Ov. M. 9, 796. 
 
 2. Transf., like amores, of A beloved 
 object, a flame (so only poet.) : at mihi 
 vese offert ultro meus ignis. Amyntas, 
 Virg. E. 3, 66; eo of lovers, Hor. Epod. 
 14, 13 ; Sat. 2, 3, 276. 
 
 J3. Figuratively of that which brings 
 destruction, Fire, flame: quem ille obru- 
 tum ignem (?'. e. bellum) reliquerit, Liv. 
 10, 24, 13 : ne parvus hie ignis (i. e. Han- 
 nibal) incendium ingens exsuscitet, id. 21, 
 3,6; cf. id. 29, 31, 3. 
 
 igrnispicium, ii, n. [ignis-spicio] 
 A divining from fire, divination by fire, 
 Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 ig-nitabulum, i, «• [ignio] An im- 
 plement for producing fire, Sol. 11 ; cf., 
 " ignitabulum ignis receptaculum," Fest. 
 p. 105. — * II, Trop. : ingenii virtutisque, 
 Jlncr. S. 2, 8. 
 
 igTlltuluSj a i i™. adj. dim. [ignitus, 
 from ignio] Somewhat fiery (a post-class, 
 word) : Mercurius, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 10 fin. 
 
 igmtus» a > um, Pa., from ignio. 
 ignivagnS; a ' um * adj. [ignis -va- 
 ■ " W'mi ib ring about in the manner of 
 ire, like wildfire : denunciatio, Mart. Cap. 
 
 '■'■■ m 
 
 igTlivomus, a, um, adj. [ignis-vo- 
 mo] Vomiting fire: sol, Lact. (Venant.) 
 ' -.via. de resurr. Dom. 3. 
 igTibbiliSj e, adj. [in-nobilis] Un- 
 own, of no note, as respects fame or 
 tirth ; and therefore, I. Unknown to 
 fame, not renowned, undistinguished, ob- 
 quite class.) : quod ingloriussit at- 
 que ignobilis ad supremum diem perven- 
 turus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 24, 57: humilis in 
 plebe et ideo ignobilis puerpera, Plin. 7, 
 bilie dicendi magister, 
 c;ic. Brut. 91, 315: ignobilis aevum exi- 
 £ere, Virg. A. 7, 776 : maritus, unknown, 
 App. M. 5, p. 160: ignobilissimi artifices, 
 pfin. 35, 4. 10: civitas ignobilis atque hu- 
 140 
 
 IGNO 
 
 milis Eburonum, obscure and insignifi- 
 cant, * Caes. B. G. 5, 28, 1 : fades, Plaut. 
 Ps. 4, 2, 9 : vinum ignobilius, Plin. 23, 1, 
 20 : M. Fulcinius Romae argentariam non 
 ignobilem fecit, Cic. Caecin. 4, 10. — H. 
 Of low birth, base-born, ignoble : ex aliqua 
 familia non ignobili, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, 
 28; so, virgo, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 70: vulgus, 
 Virg. A. 1, 149 : agmen, Liv. 10, 20 : reg- 
 num Tulli, Hor. S. 1, 6, 9. — As a term of 
 reproach: vapulabis, ni hinc abis, igno- 
 bilis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 284. — Adv., igno- 
 bili ter (late Lat.), Meanly: sepultum, 
 Eutr. 7, 23 ; so, aedes fastigiata, Sol. 70. 
 
 ig-nobllltas, atis, /. [ignobilis] I. 
 Want of fame, obscurity (rarely, but quite 
 class.) : num igitur ignobilitas aut humil- 
 itas aut etiam popularis offensio sapien- 
 tem beatum esse prohibebit? Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 36, 103 ; so, virorum, Ov. M. 6, 319 : 
 artificis, Plin. 34, 8, 19, §69.— n. Low 
 birth, mean origin (also rarely, but quite 
 class.) : multis viris fortibus ne ignobilitas 
 generis objiceretur, Cic. Mur. 8, 17. — B, 
 Transf., of things, Inferior quality, bad- 
 ness: vini, Col. 3721, 10. 
 
 igUdbllifer? adv., v. ignobilis, ad fin. 
 
 ignominia, ae, /. [in-nomen ; qs. a 
 deprivation of one's good name, of one's 
 honor as a citizen] Disgrace, dishonor, 
 ignominy, espec. as the result of civil or 
 military punishment (quite class. ; in the 
 sing, and plur.) : I. A legal and military 
 term : " censoris judicium nihil fere dam- 
 nato nisi ruborem affert. Itaque, ut om- 
 nis ea judicatio versatur tantummodo in 
 nomine, animadversio ilia ignominia dicta 
 est," Cic. Frgm. ap. Non. 24, 9 sq. (Rep. 
 4, 6 ed. Mos.) ; Cic. Clu. 47, 130 : tu non 
 animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut ve- 
 lis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam 
 sortiere ? id. ib. 46, 129 : ignominiae caixsa 
 post omnes interrogatus, Suet. Claud. 9 : 
 nonnullos signiferos ignominia notavit ac 
 loco movit, Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 1 ; cf., qui 
 ignominia notandos censuerunt eos, si qui 
 militiam subterfugissent, Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 
 23 : mille milites, quia serum auxilium 
 post proelium venerant, prope cum igno- 
 minia dimissi, Liv. 3, 5, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 
 69 : sine ignominia domum reverti, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 85, 10 ; cf. id. B. G. 7, 17, 5 ; B. C. 
 3, 101, 6 ; Suet. Ner. 39 ; Oth. 9 ; Vesp. 8, 
 et al. — In the plur. : variis ignominiis affi- 
 cere, Suet. Aug. 24 : animadversionum 
 et ignominiarum genera, id. Tib. 19. 
 
 II. In gen.: maculam atque ignomin- 
 iam imponere, Lucil. in Non. 24, 14 : in 
 quibus (civitatibus) expetunt laudem op- 
 timi et decus ignominiam fugiunt ac de- 
 decus, Cic. Rep. 5, 4 ; so c. c. dedecus, id. 
 Div. 2, 9, 22 ; id. Quint. 20, 64 ; c. c. infa- 
 mia, id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45 : per summam in- 
 juriam ignominiamque, id. Verr. 2, 3, 97, 
 226; cf., injuriam sine ignominia impo- 
 nere, id. Quint. 31, 96 : haec insignis ig- 
 nominia, id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16 : ignominia 
 mortuum affecerit, id. Rose. Am. 39, 113 : 
 adjecta quibusdam ignominia, Quint. 3, 7, 
 20 : ad depellendam ignominiam, id. 1, 2, 
 24 : in urbanas tribus transferri ignomin- 
 iae est, Plin. 18, 3, 3.— In the plur.: ut 
 homines castigationibus, reprehensioni- 
 bus, ignominiis affici se in delicto dole- 
 rent, Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45 : judiciis igno- 
 miniisque concisus, id. Phil. 12, 4, 11. — 
 (/3) c. gen. : hac tamen una plaga conci- 
 derit, ignominia senatus, a disgrace in- 
 flicted by the Senate, Cic. Prov. Cons. 7, 
 16 : labes ignominiaque mortis, id. Rab. 
 perd. 10, 27 : ignominia amissarum navi- 
 um, Caes. B. C. 1, 100 fin.: cum summa 
 ignominia familiae, Nep. Timoth. 4. 
 
 * igTldminiatUSn a, um, Part, [igno- 
 minia ] Disgraced : Gcll. 8, 15 in lemm. 
 
 igndmilUOSe? adv., v. ignominiosus. 
 
 ifnomililOSilS, a, um, adj. [igno- 
 minia] Disgraceful, shameful, ignomini- 
 ous (not freq. till after the Aug. per.) : I, 
 Of persons : exsul eras, ignominiosus, 
 branded, with public ignominy, Quint. 7, 1, 
 8: filia, Macer. Dig. 48, 5, 24.— Subst. : 
 nee concilium inire ignominioso fas, Tac. 
 G. 6 ; so Quint. 3, 6, 75 ; 77 ; 7, 5, 3 ; and 
 in the plur. : ignominiosis notas dempsit, 
 Suet. Vit. 8.— II. Of inanimate and ab- 
 stract things : ignominiosissimum caput, 
 Tert. Apol. 15 : — ignominiosa et flagitiosa 
 dominatio, * Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 34 : fuga, Liv. 
 
 IGNO 
 
 3, 23, 5 : dicta (c. c. immunda), Hor. A. T 
 247 : missio, disgraceful dismissal (of a 
 soldier), Modest. Dig. 49, 16, 2.— Ado., 
 ignominiose, Ignominiously, disgrace- 
 fully: pugnare, Eutr. 4, 24 ; 26.—Comp.: 
 tractare aliquem, Arn. 4, 147. — Sup. : fu- 
 gere, Oros. 7, 7 fin. 
 
 , igrndrabillS* e, adj. [ignoro] Un- 
 known (rare, but quite class.) : quis hie 
 est, Qui oculis meis obviam ignorab'ilis 
 objicitur ? * Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 18 : separare, 
 quod levius, facilius, non ignorabile, non 
 fortuitum, non necessarium fuerit, * Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 32, 99 : libri literis ignorabilibua 
 praenotati, App. M.. 11, p. 268 : alterum 
 illud ignorabilius obscuriusque est, Gell. 
 9, 12, 4. — * Adv. : laminae ignorabiliter 
 literatae, i. e. covered with unknown char- 
 acters, App. M. 3, p. 137. 
 
 ignorabiliter; adv., v. ignorabilis, 
 ad .fin. 
 
 ignoranS; antis, Part, and Pa., from 
 ignoro. 
 
 igUOranter* adv. Ignorantly ; v. ig- 
 noro, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 ignorantia, ae, /. [ignorans from ig- 
 noro] Want of knowledge or information, 
 ignorance (mostly post-Aug. ; only once 
 in Cic, for Cic. Fl. 20, 46, is a gloss ; cf. 
 Klotz. Cic. Lael. 19, 70) : (a) c. gen. obj. : 
 ignorantia loci, * Caes. B. C. 3, 68, 2 ; so, 
 locorum, Suet. Galb. 20 ; cf , imperii Ro- 
 mani, Tac. A. 1, 59 : scripturae, Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 41 : discriminis sui, Quint. 6, 1, 47 : 
 praeteritae culpae, Ov. Her. 20, 189 : veri, 
 id. Met. 7, 92: recti, Tac. Agr. 1. — ((3) 
 Abs. : errorem et temeritatem et igno- 
 rantiam et opinationem et suspicionem 
 ... a virtute sapientiaque removebat. 
 *Cic. Acad. 1, 11, 42: hoc est maximum 
 ignorantiae malum, quod, etc., Quint. 12, 
 3, 3 ; id. 5, 10, 34 ; cf. id. 7, 2, 40 ; 7, 4, 14 : 
 mutua ignorantia fallentes, Tac. H. 1, 75 : 
 sancta ignorantia, quid sit iliud quod, etc., 
 id. Germ. 40. 
 
 igUdratlO; 6nis,/. [ignoro] Want of 
 knowledge or acquaintance with a thing, 
 ignorance of it (freq. in Cic. ; elsewh. rare): 
 (a) e.gen. obj. : timentibus ceteris propter 
 ignorationem locorum, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 fin. ; 
 so, numquam antea visi regis, Curt. 3, 12 : 
 sui, Cic. Clu. 39, 109: stirpis et generis, 
 id. Lael. 19, 70 Klotz. N. cr. : dialecticae, 
 id. Fin. 3, 12, 41 : causarum, id. Div. 2, 22, 
 49 : juris, id. Leg. 1, 6, 18 : maximarum 
 rerum (c. c. summus error), id. N. D. 1, 1, 
 2 fin.: virtutis, id. Rep. 1, 34: decori, id. 
 Or. 21, 70 : facti, Papin. Dig. 16, 1, !.--(&) 
 With de: cujus scientiam de omnibus 
 constat fuisse, ejus ignoratio de aliquo 
 purgatio debet videri, Cic. Sull. 13, 39 fin. 
 
 ignoro? avi, atum, 1. (archaic inf. 
 praes. pass., ignorarier, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 38) 
 v. a. and n. [ignarus] Not to know or know 
 of a thing, to have no knowledge of, to be 
 unacquainted with, ignorant of, to ignore 
 a thing (quite class.): (a) c.acc: siqui- 
 dem istius regis (Anci) matrem habemus, 
 ignoramus patrem, Cic. Rep. 2, 18 : erras 
 si id credis et me ignoras, Clinia, do not 
 know me, mistake me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 52; 
 cf., qui ilium ignorabant, Cic. Acad. 2, 2, 
 4 ; and, et ilium et me vehementer igno- 
 ras, id. Rab. Post. 12, 33 : illi iniqui jus 
 ignorant, Plaut. Am. prol. 37 : si haec ig- 
 noremus, multa nobis et magna ignoran- 
 da sint, Cic. Rep. 1, 13 : istam voluptatem 
 Epicurus ignorat ? id. Fin. 2, 3, 7 : quod 
 tu quidem minime omnium ignoras, id. 
 Or. 68, 227 : ignoro causam (belli), detes- 
 tor exitum, id. Phil. 8, 2, 7 fin. — In the 
 pass. : ignoratur parens, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 10 : 
 fugitive, etiam nunc credis, te ignorarier ? 
 id. Phorm. 5, 7, 38 : sciscitantes quisnam 
 esset, nam ignorabatur, Suet. Vit. 17 : ig- 
 noratus Romanos palantes repente aggre- 
 ditur, unknown, undiscovered, Sail. J. 54. 
 9 ; cf., servili habitu per tenebras ignora- 
 tus evasit, Tac. H. 4, 36 ; so id. ib. 3, 23 
 74 :— Haec omnia ignorari possunt, Quint 
 3, 5, 6; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 18: Archimedis ig- 
 noratum a Syracusanis indagavi sepul- 
 crum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64 : Cn. Octavii 
 eloquentia, quae fucrat ante ccnsulatum 
 ignorata, id. Brut. 47, 176 : aut ignoratae 
 premit artis crimine turpi, Hor. A. P. 262 
 — (/3) With an object-clause : quis ignoi & 
 bat, Q. Pompeium fecisse foedus, eadem 
 in causa esse Mancinum? Cic. Rep. 3. 1*. 
 
IGNO 
 
 Quint. Prooem. £ 1 : neque ignoro, toto 
 illo tempore vix tantum effici, quantum, 
 etc., id. 1, 1, 17 ; so id. 2, 4, 38 ; 3, 6, 78 ; 
 cf., neque illud ignoro, ia iisdem fere 
 esse et ornatum, id. 8, 6, 3 : laetitiae cau- 
 sas ignorat dicere miles, Laetaturque ta- 
 men, Claud. Nupt. Hon. 186. — (;.) With 
 relative-clauses : quum id quam vere fiat 
 ignores, Cic. Lael. 26, 97 : ignorante rege, 
 uter eorum esset Orestes, id. ib. 7, 24 : 
 ipsa vero sapientia, si se ignorabit, sapi- 
 entia sit necne, etc., id. Acad. 2, 8, 24: 
 non ignoro, quanti ejus nomen putetis, id. 
 N. D. 3, 3.1, 78 : non ignorans, quanta ex 
 dissensionibus incommoda oriri consues- 
 sent, Caes. B. G. 7, 33, 1.—* (<5) With de: 
 ignorat etiam de Alio, Cic. Att. 8, 14, 3. — 
 k (e) Quis ignorat quia : Cic. Fl. 27, 64. — 
 (Q Abs. : an vero vos soli ignoratis? vos 
 hospites in hac urbe versarnini 1 Cic. Mil. 
 12, 33 ; Quint. 9, 4, 119 : cur ego, si ne- 
 queo ignoroque, poeta salutor ? Hor. Ep. 
 2, 3, 67 ; Plaut. Capt. prol. 50— Hence 
 
 ignorans, antis, Pa. Not knowing, 
 ignorant of a thing (extremely rare) : 
 eventus belli non ignorans, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 42,1. — Adv.: ignoranter vel simpliciter 
 non i'aciunt, quod, etc., ignorantly, Cypr. 
 Ep. 63. 
 
 igUOSCeilS; entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 ignosco. 
 
 igUOSCentia; ae, /. [ignosco] Par- 
 doit, forgiveness (post-classical and very 
 rare) : Gell. 7. 3, 47. 
 
 igrnoSClblliS; e, adj. [ignosco] Par- 
 donable, excusable (post-classical and very 
 rare) : Castrit. in Gell. 13, 21, 1. 
 
 iglftOSCO; n ° v i, notum, 3. (plusqupf. 
 sync, ignosset, Sil. 8, 619 : part.fut., ignos- 
 citurus, Piso Frugi in Prise, p. 887 ; and 
 also ignoturus, Cic. ib. p. 886) v. a. [in- 
 gnosco, nosco, lit., not to wish to know, 
 not to search into ; hence, with esp. ref- 
 erence to a fault, a crime] To pardon, for- 
 give, excuse, overlook (quite class.) : (a) 
 Alicui (aliquid, quod, si, etc.) : hoc ignos- 
 cant dii immortales, velim, et populo 
 Romano et huic ordini, Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13 ; 
 60, ut eis delicta ignoscas, Plaut. Bac. 5, 
 2, 68 : velim mihi ignoscas, quod ad te 
 scribo tam multa totfes, Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3 : 
 mihi, quaeso, ignoscite, si appello talem 
 virum saepius, id. Agr. 2, 18, 49 : ne dis- 
 camus nobis ignoscere, Quint. 11, 2, 45 ; 
 so id. 10, 3, 29 ; cf., adeo familiare est 
 hominibus, omnia sibi ignoscere, Vellei. 
 
 2, 30, 3 : ignoscas velim huic festinationi 
 meae, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 1 ; so, inscitiae 
 meae et stultitiae, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 62 : de- 
 lictis, id. Merc. 5, 4*3? : vitiis, Hor. S. 1, 
 4, 131, et saep. — Impers. : ignosci nobis 
 postulabimus, Auct. Her. 2, 17, 25 : ea 
 jam aetate sum. ut non sit peccato mihi 
 ignosci aequum, Ter. Hec 5, 1, 10 : tabel- 
 lam dedit, quia ignosceretur iis, quos, etc., 
 Suet. Aug. 33 : mihi profecto poterit ig- 
 nosci, si, etc., Quint. 4 praef. § 5 : depre- 
 catores, quibus non erat ignotum, Cic. 
 Att. 11, 14, 1 : exemplis uti oportebit, qui- 
 bus in simili excusatione non sit ignotum : 
 et contentione, masis illis ignoscendum 
 fuisse, id. Inv. 2, 32, 100. — ((3) With a 
 simple ace. (extremely seldom ; not in 
 Cic.) : orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 101 : equidem istuc fac- 
 tum ignoscam, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 34 : pnr- 
 vum si Tartara nossent Peccatum igno- 
 visse, Virg. Cul. 293. — In the pass. : ego 
 esse in hac re culpam meritam non nego, 
 eed earn quae sit ignoscenda, Ter. Ph. 5, 
 
 3, 26 : et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabi- 
 tur peccati locus, id. Heaut. 2, 1, 6. — (y) 
 Abs. (rarely, but quite class.) : ignosce : 
 orat, confitetur, purgat : quid vis amplius? 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 46: quotiens ignoscimus 
 (in dicendo), Quint. 6, 2, 14 : ad ejus facti 
 deprecationem ignoscendi petenda venia 
 est, Cic. Part. or. 37, 131 ; cf. id. Pis. 41, 
 98. — Impers.: ignotum est, taciturn est, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 28— Hence 
 
 *ignoscens, entis, Pa., Forgiving, in- 
 clined to forgiveness, placable: te obsecro, 
 animus isrnoscentior, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 32. 
 
 1. igndtuS; a> um, Part., from ig- 
 nosco. 
 
 2. jLg-notus, a, "™> adj. [in-gnotus, 
 notus] I. Pass., Unknown: quamquam 
 ad ignotum arbitrum me appellis : si ad- 
 hibebit fidem, Etsi est ignolus, notus : si 
 
 ILIA 
 
 non, notus ignotissimus est, Plant. Rud. 
 4, 3, 104 sq. : dubitabitis, judices, quin ab 
 hoc ignotissimo Phryge nobilissimum ci- 
 vem vindicetis 1 Cic. Fl. 17, 40 : ignoti 
 homines et repentini quaestores celeriter 
 facti sunt, id. Brut. 64, 242 : homo igno- 
 tus et novus, id. Rep. 1, 1 : nos pluribus 
 ignotissimi gentibus, id. ib. 1, 17 : longin- 
 qua eoque ignotior gens, Liv. 5, 32, 5 : 
 omnes illacrimabiles Urgentur ignotique 
 longa Nocte, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 27: — jus ap- 
 plications obscurum sane et ignotum 
 patefactum atque illustratum est, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 39, 177 ; so, obscurioribus et igno- 
 tioribus verbis, Quint. 7, 3, 13 ; cf. also id. 
 8, 3, 73 ; 8, 6, 74 : haec nova et ignota ra- 
 tio, Cic. Rep. 1, 16 : alter (dies) in vulgus 
 ignotus, id. Att. 9, 5, 2 : ille tibi non igno- 
 tus cursus animi mei, id. ib. 5, 15, 1 : ter- 
 rae, unknown, strange, distant, Tib. 1, 3, 
 3 ; so id. ib. 39 ; cf., nobilis ignoto diffusus 
 consule Bacchus, unknown, remote with 
 respect to time, i. e. old, Luc. 4, 379. 
 
 B. In par tic, pregn. (for ignobilis, 
 no. II.), Of low birth or condition, lovj-born, 
 base, vulgar (poet.) : quo patre sit natus, 
 num ignota matre inhortestus, Hor. S. 1, 
 6, 36 ; cf, naso suspendis adunco Ignotos, 
 ut me libertino patre natum, id. ib. 6 ; 
 and id. ib. 24 : Achivi, the ignoble Greeks, 
 Ov. M. 12, 600:— progenUit tellus ignoto 
 nomine L,igdum, id. ib. 9, 670 : ignotis 
 perierunt mortibus illi, Hor. S. 1, 3, 108. 
 
 H. Act. (cf. the Gr. a) vukttos). Unac- 
 quainted with a thing, ? e. ignorant of it 
 (so very rarely for the us-oal ignarus) : 
 ignotae iteris sumus, Naer. in Non. 124, 
 28 : simulacra ignotis nota faciebant, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 12, 7 : cf., ignotos fallit, notis est 
 derisui, Phaedr. 1, 11, 2; so Nep. Ages. S. 
 
 Ig^VlUmj "\ n. A city of Um.hrla, 
 now Gnbbio, Cic. Att. 7, 13, b, 6 ; Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 12; Liv. 45, 43 j_ Sil. 8, 461— Its in- 
 habitants are called Sg"Uvisiates> him, 
 m., Cic. Balb. 20, 47 ; and J^nuivinij 
 orum. m., Caes. B. C. 1, 12; Plin73,14, 19; 
 15, 7, 7. 
 
 t IleoSj i, ni. := elXeoi, A severe kind of 
 colic, the iliac passion, Plin. 30, 7, 20 ; 20, 
 6, 23 ; 32, 9, 31, et al. (in Cels. 4, 13, writ- 
 ten as Greek). 
 
 <* Ilercaonenses, ium, m., Liv. 22, 
 21 ; Ilerg'aoncsj um > ™-> Plin- 3, 3, 4 ; 
 or IllurgravonenseSj ium, m., A peo- 
 ple of Hispania Tarraconensis, near the 
 Ebro.) 
 
 Xlerda; ae, /• ^ city in Hispania Tar- 
 raconensis, on the Sicoris, now Lerida, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 41 sq. ; Hor. Ep. 1. 20, 13 ; 
 Luc. 4, 144 ; 261. Its inhabitants are 
 called ZlerdenseS; him, m., Plin. 3, 3, 4. 
 
 IlergeteS; um > m - <4 people «/His- 
 pania Tarraconensis, whose capital was 
 Athanagia, Phn. 3, 3, 4 ; Liv. 21, 23 ; 61 ; 
 22, 21 ; 26, ta, et al. 
 
 llcSj icis, /. A kind of oak, the holm- 
 oak or great scarlet oak, Quercus ilex, L. ; 
 Plin. 16, 6, 8; ib. 8, 12; ib. 18, 30; Virg. 
 £. 7, 1; Aen. 12, 702; Hor. Od. 3, 13, 14 ; 
 
 3, 23, 10; Epod. 15, 5; Ep. 1, 16, 9, et 
 saep. — Poet. : porcus ilice pastus, i. e. 
 wit'i. acorns, Mart. 14, 70. 
 
 1. ilia» nim (heterocl. dat. sing., ilio, 
 in the pun with Ilio from Ilion, Poet. ap. 
 Serv. Virg. A. 7, 499 : dat. plur., iliis, Cels. 
 
 4, 1 fin.), n. That part of the abdomen 
 which extends from the lowest ribs to 
 the pubes, The groin, flank, Ov. M. 3, 216 ; 
 Virg. G. 3, 507 ; Aen. 7, 499 ; 10, 778 ; 
 Hor. Epod. 3, 4 ; Plin. 20, 5, 15 : ducere 
 ilia, to draw the flanks together, become 
 broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9 ; so also, 
 trahere, Plin. 26, 6, 15 : rumpere ilia, to 
 burst, Virg. E. 7, 26.— H. Transf., The 
 entrails of animals, Hor. S. 2, 8, 30 ; Mart. 
 10, 45,_4 ; Juv. 5, 136. 
 
 2. Ilia» ae, /-, A poetical name of Rhea 
 Silvia, daughter of Numitor and mother of 
 Romulus and Remus, Enn. Ann. 1, 58 sq. ; 
 Virg. A. 1, 274 ; Ov. F. 2, 383 ; 598 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 2, 17 ; 3, 9, 8 ; 4, 8, 22— H. Deriv., 
 XliadeSi a e, ni., Son of Ilia: Romulus 
 Iliades Iliadesque Remus, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 
 40 : pater, i. e. Romulus, id. Fast. 4, 23 : 
 fratres, i. e. Romulus and Remus, id. ib. 
 3, 62. 
 
 IliacUS, a, um, v. Ilium, no. II. B. 
 Iliades* ae : 2. A Trojan ; v. Ilium, 
 no. U. D.— 2 Son of Ilia ; v. Ilia. no. II. 
 
 I LIU 
 
 XliaS; adis, v. Ilium, no. II. E. 
 
 Ilicet; adv : [i, from ire, and licet ; cr. 
 scilicet and videlicet ; and therefore, lit., 
 one may go; hence] I. In the oldest 
 per. of the lang., a t. t. with which an as- 
 sembly was dismissed when the business 
 on hand was at an end, qs. You may go, 
 it is over : " semper ilicet finem rei sig- 
 nificat, ut actum est. Sic judices de con- 
 cilio dimittebantur, suprema dicta quum 
 praeco pronunciasset ilicet, quod signifi- 
 cat ire licet," Don. Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 31 ; cf. 
 id. Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 20 ; Serv. Virg. A. 2, 
 424; 6, 216 and 231. 
 
 B. Transf: 1. Beyond the technical 
 sphere (ante-class, and very rarely) : ili- 
 cet, Lit us go, let us be gone, Plaut. True. 
 2, 7, 35: ilicet: Quid hie conterimus ope- 
 ram frustra 1 Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 30 ; so id. 
 Heaut. 5, 2, 20 : ilicet parasiticae arti 
 maximam in malam crucem, (* the para- 
 site's art may go and be hanged), Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 1, 9. 
 
 2. Like our All is over, to signify that 
 any thing is lost or has failed (likewise 
 ante-class.) : ilicet, mandata heri perie- 
 runt, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 182 ; cf., actum est, 
 ilicet, me infelicem et scelestam, id. Cist. 
 4, 2, 17 ; so id. Cure. 1, 3, 30 ; Ter. Eun. 
 1, 1, 9 : ilicet, desine, jam conclamatum 
 est, id. ib. 2, 3, 56 : ilicet, vadimonium ul- 
 tra mihi facit, id. Epid. 5, 2,. 19. 
 
 II. (qs. begone! off! away! hence, 
 through the intermediate idea of hasten- 
 ing) i. q. illico, Straightway, immediately, 
 instantly, forthwith (ante-class, and in 
 Aug. poets) : an tu eloquens ilicet, Afran. 
 in Charis. p. 180 P. : fugit ilicet ocior Eu- 
 ro speluncamque petit, Virg. A. 8, 223 : 
 ilicet ignis edax summa ad fastigia vento 
 Volvitur, id. ib. 2, 758 : ilicet obruimur 
 numero, id. ib. 2, 224 ; Tib. 2, 6, 15 ; Stat. 
 Th. 1, 92. 
 
 Slice tum? i. n - [ilex] A grove of holm- 
 oaks, forest of oaks, Mart. 12, 18, 20; Fest. 
 s. y. Jtifata, p. 366 Mull. 
 
 lliceus? a, um, adj. [id.] Of holm-oak, 
 oaken : trabes, Stat. Th. 6, 101. Cf. ilig- 
 neus and ilignus. 
 
 Ilienses» him, v. Ilium, no. II. C. 
 
 lligTneUS; a, um, adj. [ilex] Of holm- 
 oak, oaken : subscudes, Cato R. A. 18, 9 : 
 frons, Col. 6, 3, 7 : frutices, id. 7, 6, 1. Cf. 
 iliceus and ilignus. 
 
 IligHUSj a, um, adj. [id.] Of holm- o ah, 
 oaken : pedibus, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 46 (al. ilig- 
 neis) : canalibus, Virg. G. 3, 330. 
 
 Ilion» ii, v - Ilium." 
 
 Ilidna» ae, and llione, es,/., 'Wicvn, 
 The eldest daughter of Priam, the wife of 
 Polymntstor, a king in Thrace, Virg. A. 1, 
 653 Serv. ; Hyg. Fab. 109 ; 240 ; 243 ; Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 27, 88.— The title of a comedy by 
 Pacuvius, Hor. S. 2, 3, 61 Heind. ; cf. 
 Klotz.^Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106. 
 
 XlidneuS (quadrisyl.), ei, m., 'Wiovros : 
 
 1. The youngest so?i of Niobe, Ov. M. 6, 
 261. — II. A Trojan, a follower of Aeneas, 
 Virg. A. 1, 521. 
 
 IllOSj i. v. Ilium. 
 
 lliosus» i, m - [1- iiia] One who has the 
 iliac passion, Plin. 20, 4, 13, § 26. 
 
 Zllthyia (quadrisyl.), ae, /., ElXei- 
 6via, The goddess of the Greeks who aided 
 women in child-birth, Lat., Juno Lucina, 
 Hor. Carm. Sec. 14 ; Ov. M. 9, 283 ; Am. 
 
 2, 13, 21. 
 
 ZllUm or Ilion, ", ?*■> "Vuov, A poet- 
 ical name for Troja, the city of Ilium ( Troy) : 
 o patria, o divum domus Ilium et incluta 
 bello, Enn. Ann. 14, 9 ; so Virg. A. 3, 3 ; 
 1, 68 ; 5, 261 ; Hor. Od. 1, 15, 33 ; 3, 3, 18 , 
 37; Ov. M. 6, 95; 13, 408; 505; Cic. Div. 
 1, 14, 24, et saep. Called, also, IboSi i, 
 /., ace. to the Gr. "lAiosr, Hor. Od. 4. 9, 18 ; 
 Epod. 14, 14 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 363 ; Met. 1 1, 467. 
 
 II. Derivv. : J\ m IliuSj a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Ilium, Ilian, Trojan : 
 tellus, Virg. A. 9, 285 : res, id. ib. 1, 268 : 
 matres, Hor. Epod. 17, 11: turmae, id. 
 Carm. Sec. 37,— Subst., Ilii, orum, m., The 
 Trojans, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 27. 
 
 B. IliacilSf a, um, adj., the same : 
 orae, Virg. A. 2, 117 : classis, id. ib. 5, 607 ; 
 fata, id. ib. 3, 182: Penates, id. ib. 3, 603 : 
 cineres, id. ib. 2, 431 : amores, i. e. Paris, 
 Mart. 12, 52, 9 : hospes Didus, i. e. Aeneas, 
 Sil. 8, 50 : Vesta, worshiped at Troy, Ov 
 F. 6, 227 : hence, too, Alba, where Vesta 
 741 
 
ILL A 
 
 was also worshiped, Luc. 5, 400 : carmen, 
 •'. s. Homer's Iliad, Hor. A. P. 129 ; c£, 
 ilso, Macer, a poet who wrote on the Tro- 
 ian war. Ov. Pont. 4, 16, 6 : dextra, i. e. 
 Ganymede's, Stat. S. 4, 2, 11 : mons, i. e. 
 Phrygian marble, id. ib. 27 ; Iliacoque ju- 
 gum memorabile remo. i. e. the promon- 
 tory ofMisenum, where Misenus, a follower 
 of Aeneas, was drowned, id. ib. 3, 5, 98 : 
 muri, i. e. of Rome, as founded by descend- 
 ants of the Trojan, Aeneas. Sil. 10, 387; 
 nence, also, cuspis, of the Consul Flamin- 
 ius, id. 5, 595. 
 
 C. llienses> ium, m. Inhabitants of 
 Ilium, Ilians, Suet. Tib. 52 ; Claud. 25 ; 
 Ner. l._ 
 
 D. IlladcSj ae, nu The Trojan, i. e. 
 Ganymede, Ov. M. 10, 160. 
 
 E. IliaS; adis, /. : \, The Trojan wom- 
 an, i. e. Helen, Ov. Tr. 2, 371.— In the plur., 
 Iliades, um, Trojan women ov girls,Vivs,- A. 
 % 65 ; 2, 580— 2. The celebrated epic po- 
 em that describes the Trojan war, the Hind, 
 Prop. 2, 34, 66; Ov. A. A. 3, 414.— On ac- 
 count of its great extent, used fig. to rep- 
 resent a great quantity or number. (* An 
 Iliad, a whole Iliad), Ov. Pont. 2, 7, 33 ; cf. 
 written as Greek : tanta malorum im- 
 pendet 'IAiu's, Oic. Art. 8, 11, 3 ; and in 
 the plur., tunc vero longas condimus Ilia- 
 das, Prop. 2, 1, 14. 
 
 Xlius. a, um, v. Ilium, no. II. A. 
 
 illa ; adv.. v. ille, ad fin. 
 
 illabefactus (inl.), a, um, adj. [in- 
 labetactusj Unshaken, unbroken, unim- 
 paired (a poet, word) : vincula, Ov. Pont. 
 
 4, 8, 10 : concordia, id. ib. 4, 12, 30. 
 illabor (inl.), psus, 3. v. dep. n. To 
 
 fall, slip, slide, glide, or flow into ; to fall 
 down, sink down (rare, but quite class.) : 
 I, Lit.: quo (i. e. in stomacbum) prirno 
 illabuntur ea, quae accepta sunt ore, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 54. 135 ; Plin. 5, 29, 31 : si fractals 
 illabatur orbis, should fall in, sink down, 
 tumble to ruins, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 7 : tepet il- 
 labentibus astris Pontus, Stat. Ach. 1, 138 : 
 conjugis illabi lacrimis, to sink down dy- 
 ing, Luc. 5, 281. — n. Trop.: si ea sola 
 voluptas esset, quae quasi titillaret sen- 
 sus, ut ita dicam, et ad eos cum suavitate 
 afflueret et illaheretur, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 39 : 
 sensim pernicies illapsa civium in ani- 
 mos, id. Leg. 2, 15, 39 : da, pater, augu- 
 rium atque animis illabere nostris, Virg. 
 Aen. 3, 89. 
 
 illaboratus (inl.), a, um, adj. [in- 
 laboratus] Not labored, unwrought, uncul- 
 tivated, acquired without labor, spontane- 
 ous (a post-Aug. word) : terra, Sen. Ep. 
 90 fin. : fructus. Quint. 12, 10, 79: oratio 
 (c. c. simplex), id. 4, 1, 60 : virtus (c. c. 
 obvia), id. 12, 2, 2 : haec omnia fluunt il- 
 laborata, id. 10, 1, 111. 
 
 * illaboro (inl.), are, v. n. [in-laboro] 
 To work upon, labor at : illaborare domi- 
 bus (i. e. aedificandis), to work at building 
 houses, Tac. G. 46 fin. 
 
 iliac? adv., v. 1. illic, ad fin. 
 
 * illacerabllis (inl.), e, adj. [in-lacer- 
 abilis] That can not be torn : spolium, Sil. 
 
 5, 138. 
 
 iliac CSSltus (inl), a, um, adj. [in- 
 lacessitus] Unprovoked, unattacked (a post- 
 Aug. word) : marcentem diu pacem illa- 
 cessiti nutrierunt, Tac. G.36 ; so id. Agr. 20. 
 . illacrimabllis (inl). e, adj. [ih-lac- 
 rimabilis] *\,Umcept, unlamented: om- 
 nes illacrimabiles Urgentur iariotique lon- 
 ga Nocte, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 26.— > H. That is 
 not or can not be moved by tears, pitiless, 
 inerrable : Pluto, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 6. 
 
 illacrimo (inl.), avi, atum, 1. v. n., 
 and illacrimor (inl.), atus, 1. v. dep. 
 [in-lacrimo] To weep at or over any thing, 
 to bewail, lament (not freq. till after the 
 Aug. period) : (a) c. dat. : quid dicam de 
 Hocrate ? cujus morti illacrimari soleo 
 Platonem legens ? Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 82: 
 perge, aude, nate ; illacrima patris pesti- 
 bus, id. poet. Tusc. 2, 9, 21 : qui meo in- 
 felici errori unus illacrimnsti. Liv. 40, 56, 
 6; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 6; Suet. Vesp. 15. — *(/?) 
 c. ace. : ejusque mortem illacrimatum Al- 
 c.xandrum, Just 11, 12. — (/) Abs. : qui 
 (Milo) aspexisse lacertos suos dicitur il- 
 lacrimansque dixisse, etc., Cic. de Sen. 9, 
 27 ; Suet. Aug. 66 : si paulum potes il- 
 «crimare, Hor. S 2, 5, 103: illacrimasse 
 dicitur gaudio, Liv. 25. 24. 11 • Cels. 2. 6. 
 742 
 
 xL L A 
 
 — n. Poet, transf., of things, To weep, 
 i. e. to drip, drop, distill: et moestum il- 
 lacrimat templis ebur aeraque sudant, 
 Virg. G. 1, 480 ; Col. poet. 10, 25. 
 
 illactenuS; adv - v - illatenus. 
 
 illaese» a dv. Without hurt; v. illae- 
 sus, ad Jin. 
 
 illaesibllis (inl.), .e. adj. [in-laedo] 
 That can not be hurt, invulnerable (eccl. 
 Lat.) : deus, Lact. Ira D. 17 med. ; Tert. 
 adv. Val. 27. 
 
 illaeSUS ("&), a, um, adj. fid.] Un- 
 hurt, unharmed, uninjured, unimpaired 
 (perh. not ante-Aug.) : illaeso corpore, 
 Ov. Her. 15, 168 ; so^ corpus, Suet. Claud. 
 16 : partes, Ov. M. 2, 826 : artus, id. ib. 
 12, 489 : illaesus et indemnis evasit, Sen. 
 Ep. 9 fin. ; so Sil. 5, 125 ; 13, 536 , Mart. 1, 
 7, 2 ; Plin. 15, 30, 40; 23, 1, 27 : valetudo, 
 Suet. Tib. 68. — * Adv., illaese, Paul. Nol. 
 Carm. 21, 157. 
 
 illaetabllis (inl.), e, adj. [in-laetabi- 
 lis] Cheerless, joyless, gloomy, sad (a poet, 
 word) : illaetabilis ora, Virg. A. 3, 707 : 
 murmur, id. ib. 12, 619 : hymen (c. c. fu- 
 nestus), Sen. Troad. 861 : onus, i. e. the 
 dead child, Stat. Th. 5, 633 : munus (c. c. 
 grave), id. ib. 3, 706. 
 
 illae v-ig-atus. a, um, v. illevig. 
 
 illamentatus (ml.), a, um, adj. [in- 
 lamentor] Unmourncd, unlamented (eccl. 
 Lat.) : illamentatus et insepultus, Vulg. 
 Mace. 2. 5, 10. 
 
 1. illapsus (inh), a, um, Part., from 
 illabor. 
 
 *2. illapSUS (inl.), us, m. [illabor] 
 A falling, gliding, or flowing in : hu- 
 moris illapsus atque exitus, Col. 2, 2, 11. 
 
 Illaqueatum (inl.) alii pro vincto 
 utuntur, alii pro soluto, Fest. p. 113 Mull. ; 
 cf. the follg. art. 
 
 illaqueo (inl.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [in-laqueo] To ensnare, entrap, entangle : 
 *I. Lit.: volucres, Prud. Cath. 3, 41.— 
 II. Trop. (exceedingly seldom): mune- 
 ra navium Saevos illaqueant duces, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 16, 16 : illaqueatus jam omnium 
 legum periculis. irretitus odio honorum 
 omnium, Auct. Harusp. resp. 4. Cf. also 
 the preced. art. 
 
 * illarglO (inl-), ire, v. a. [in-largio] 
 To give to, bestow upon: pecuniam illar- 
 gibo tibi, Cato in Non. 470, 27. 
 
 *illatabllis (inl.), e, adj. [in-latus] 
 Without breadth, a word formed by Gel- 
 lius to express the Gr. a-^arfjS, Gell. 1, 
 20,9. 
 
 'illatebro (inl.), are, v. a. [in-late- 
 bro] To hide in a corner or lurking-place : 
 inermi illatebrant sese, Quadrig. in Gell. 
 17, 2,_3 ; and in Non. 129, 24. 
 
 illatenus or illactenusj adv. [ffle- 
 
 tenus] So far (post-class, and very rare) : 
 precum ejus (Arionis) commiseritum esse 
 illactenus, ut, etc.. Gell. 16, 19, 11 : literas 
 illatenus, qua dixi, legendas praebebat, 
 App. Apol. p. 326. 
 
 illatiq (inl.), onis, /. [inferd] A carry- 
 ing or bringing in (a post-class, word) : 
 
 I. Lit. : mortui, i. e. burning, interment, 
 Ulp. Dig. 11, 7, 2; 4 : FERRI. Inscr. ap. 
 Marin. Fratr. Arv. no. 43. — B. In par- 
 tic, An impost, duty: auctae, Cassiod. 
 Varr. 2, 1 6. — H, Trop.: stupri, i. e. a caus- 
 ing, committing, Paul. Sent. 5, 4. — B. In 
 par tic, A logical inference, conclusion, 
 App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34. 
 
 ilia tlVUS (inl.), a, um, adj. [id.] In- 
 ferring, concluding, illative (cf. illatio, no. 
 
 II. B) : particulae (as qnamquam, quamvis, 
 etsi, etc.), Plin. in Diom. p. 410 P. 
 
 illatro (inl.), are, v. n. [in-latro] To 
 bark at any thing (a poet, word.) : mani- 
 bus, Luc. 6, 729 : — illatrat jejunis faucibus 
 Orthrus, Sil. 13, 845. 
 
 illatus (inl), a, um, Part., from in- 
 fer o. 
 
 illaudabllis (inl), e, adj. [in-lauda- 
 bilis] Not worthy of praise (a post-Aug. 
 word) : carmen, Stat. S. 5, 5, 33 : illau- 
 datus est quasi illaudabilis, qui neque 
 mentione aut memoria ulla dignus neque 
 umquam nominandus est, Gell. 2, 6, 17; 
 cf. Serv. Virg. G. 3, 5. 
 
 * illaudandus (inl.), a, um, adj. [in- 
 lnudo] Un praiseworthy : facta plebis, Tert. 
 Carm. adv. Marc. 3, 6. 
 
 illaudatus (inl.), a, um, adj. [in- 
 laudol Not praised, unpraised, without 
 
 ILLE 
 
 fame, obscure (post-Aug.): gubemator il- 
 laudatus, inglorius subit portum, Plin. Ep. 
 9, 26, 4; so Stat. Th. 11, 10; Sil. 14, 632; 
 Claud, in Ruf. 2, 225. — * II, Poet, for il- 
 laudabilis, Unworthy of praise, blamable, 
 detestable, abominandus : Busiris, Virg. G 
 
 3, 5 Serv. ; cf. Gell. 2, 6, 17. 
 illautUS» a, um, v. illotus. 
 
 ille (also in the archaic orthogr., olle), 
 a, ud (and in the archaic form ollus, a, 
 um, Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 89, § 42; 
 Virg. A. 5, 197 :—gen. sing, m., illi, Cato 
 in Prise p. 694 : fern., illae or ollae, Lucr. 
 
 4, 1079), pron. demonstr. [perh. for isle 
 from is] points, in opp. to hie, to some- 
 thing more remote, or which is regarded 
 as more remote, That : (* abs., he, she, it). 
 
 1. In gen. : (a) With substantives : ilte 
 vir haud magna cum re sed plena fidei, 
 Enn. Ann. 10, 4 ; id. ib. 4, 12 : si quid vos 
 per laborem recte feceritis, labor ille a 
 vobis cito recedet . . . nequiter factum il- 
 lud apud vos semper manebit, Cato in 
 Gell. 16, Ifin. : in ilia tranquillitate atquo 
 otio jucundissime vivere, Cic Rep. 1, 1 : 
 in ilia vita, id. ib. 1, 3. — (/^) Abs. : Cato in 
 Gell. 10, 3, 17 : ergo ille, cives qui id co- 
 git, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 2 : turn ille, Non sum, 
 inquit, nescius, etc., id. de Or. 1, 11, 45; 
 cf. id. Rep. 1, 9 ; id. ib. 1, 10 : ilium ab 
 Alexandres discessisse nemo nunciat, id. 
 Att. 11, 17, 3; cf., de illius Alexandres 
 discessu nihil adhuc rumoris, id. ib. 11, 
 18, 1 : ne illi sanjruinem nostrum largi- 
 antur, Sail. C. 52, 12.— In the neuter with 
 a follg. gen. : Galba erat negligentior, 
 quam conveniret principi electo atque il- 
 lud aetatis, Suet. Galb. 14 ; so, illud ho- 
 rae, id. Ner. 26. 
 
 B. Connected with other pronouns : 
 itaque quum primum audivi, ego ille ipse 
 factus sum : scis quem dicam, Cic. Fam. 
 
 2, 9, 1 ; cf., qui cum illis una ipsum ilium 
 Carneadem diligenter audierat, id. de Or. 
 1, 11, 45 ; so, ille quoque ipse confessua 
 est, Cels. 1, 3 : huic illi legato, Cic. Fl. 22, 
 52; so, nunc ilium fatis Portendi gene- 
 rum, Virg. A. 7, 255 ; cf., hie est enim ille 
 vultus semper idem quem, etc., Cic. Tusc. 
 
 3, 15, 31 ; and, hie est ille status quanti- 
 tatis, Quint. 7, 4, 15 : est idem ille tyran- 
 nus deterrimum genus, Cic. Rep. 1, 42 : 
 eandem illam (sphaeram), id. ib. 1, 14 : 
 quum et idem qui consuerunt et idem il. 
 lud alii desiderent, id. Off. 2, 15 fin. : ilium 
 reliquit alterum apud matrem domi, Plaut. 
 Men. prol. 26. 
 
 C. Opp. to hie, to indicate that object 
 which is the more remote, to wit, either 
 as regards the position of the word de- 
 noting it, or as it is conceived of by the 
 writer ; v. hie, p. 714., D. — In a different 
 sense, 
 
 II. In partic: A. Pregn., That, to 
 indicate some well-known or celebrated 
 object, equivalent to the ancient, the well- 
 known, the famous : si Antipater ille Sido- 
 nius, quem tu probe, Catule, meministi, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194 : Xenophon, Socra- 
 ticus ille, id. ib. 2, 14, 58 : auditor Panae- 
 tii illius, id. ib. 1, 11, 45 : a qua (gratia) te 
 flecti non magis potuisse demonstras, 
 quam Herculem Xenophontium ilium a 
 voluptate, id. Fam. 5, 12, 3 : ut ex eodem 
 Ponto Medea ilia quondam profugisse di- 
 citur, id. de imp. Pomp. 9, 22 : magno illi 
 Alexandro simillimus, Vellei. 2, 41 : hon- 
 estum illud Solonis est, Cic. de Sen. 14, 
 50 : ilia verba, Quint. 10, 7, 2 ; so, veloci- 
 tas, id. ib. 8. 
 
 B. Particular locutions: 1. Hie 
 . . . ille, This . . . that, the one ...the other, of 
 single objects in opp. to the whole : non 
 dicam illinc hoc signum ablatum esse et 
 illud ; hoc dico, nullum te Aspendi sig- 
 num, Verres, reliquisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 20, 53. 
 
 2. Hie aut or et ille, This or this, such 
 and such : quaesisse, num ille aut ille de- 
 fensurus esset, Cic. Rose Am. 21, 59 : 
 commendo vobis ilium et ilium, Suet 
 Caes. 41. 
 
 3. Hie quidem . . . sed (autem, etc.) 
 
 (* Certainly, to be sure, indeed, etc but 
 
 still) : philosophi quidam, minime mali 
 illi quidem, sed, etc., Cic. Off, 3, 9, 39 : ludo 
 autem et joco uti illo quidem licet, sed, 
 etc., id. ib. 1, 29, 103 : O. Mucius enucleate 
 ille quidem et polite, ut s i,J ebat, nequa- 
 
IL L E 
 
 quam autem, etc., id. Brut. 30, 115 : alter 
 beilutn comparat, non injustum ilium qui- 
 dem, suis tamen civibus exitiabile, id. Att. 
 10, 4, 3 : sequi illud quidem, verum, etc., 
 id. Fat. 18, 41. 
 
 4. Ex illo, From that time, since then 
 (poet, and very rarely) : ex illo fluere et 
 retro sublapsa referri Spes Danauni, Virg. 
 
 A. 2, 169 (for which in full, tempore jam 
 ex illo casus mihi cognitus urbis Trojanae, 
 id. ib. 1, 623) ; so, solis ex illo vivit in an- 
 tris. Ov. M. 3, 394 : scilicet ex illo Juno- 
 nia pennanet ira, id. Her. 14, 85. — Hence, 
 
 A. ilia, adv., In that way, in that direc- 
 tion, there (extremely rare ; perh. only in 
 Plaut. and Tac.) : nunc ego me ilia per pos- 
 ticum ad congerrones conferam, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 3, 27 ; id. Mil. 2, 3. 17 : -ac ne 
 pervium ilia Germanicis exercitibus fo- 
 ret, obsepserat, Tac. H. 3, 8 : solidum 
 ilia, id. ib. 5, 18 ; id. Ann. 2, 17 : ipsum 
 quin etiam Oceanum ilia tentavimus, id. 
 Germ. 34. 
 
 B. illo, adv., To that place, thither (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit. : principio ut illo adveni- 
 mus, ubi primum terram tetigimus, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 48 : neque enim temere praeter, 
 mercatores illo adit quisquam. Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 20, 3 : illo propinqua vespera tribu- 
 nus venit, Tac. A. 15, 69 : nam illo non 
 saxum, non materies advecta est, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 56, 147 ; Plin. 6, 28, 32 ; Sen. 
 Q. N. 4, 2, 28 ; Plin. 18, 33, 76 :— To. Vin' 
 hue vocem? Do. Ego illo aceessero, 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 26 : positiones hue aut 
 illo versae, Sen. Q. N. 2, 11, 1. — 2. 
 Transf. : a. To that end, thereto: haec 
 omnia Caesar eodem illo pertinere arbi- 
 trabatur, ut, etc., to that very vurpose, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 4, 11, 4 ; so, spectat Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 
 7.— b. Post-class, for ibi, There : Ulp. Dig. 
 48, 5, 23. 
 
 C. illim, adv., An obsolete form for il- 
 linc (i e. illim-ce), From that place, thence 
 (ante-class, and a few times in Cic.) : sar- 
 culum hinc illo profectus illim redisti ru- 
 rrum, Pompon, in Non. 18, 21 : illim equi- 
 dem Gnaeum profectum puto, Cic. Att. 9, 
 
 14, 2 {al. illinc) : quid illim afferatur, id. 
 ib. 7, 13, b, 7 {al. illinc) : — omnem se amo- 
 rem abjecisse illim atque in hanc trans- 
 fudisse, id. Phil. 2, 31, 77. 
 
 illecebra (inl.), ae,/. [illicio] An en- 
 ticement, in a good or bad sense, an in- 
 ducement, attraction, charm, allurement, 
 bait, lure (quite class.; in the sing, and 
 plur. ; a favorite word of Cic.) : {a) c. 
 gen. (subj. or obj.) : quae tanta in ullo 
 homine juveututis illecebra fuit, quanta 
 in illo ? Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8 : maxima est ille- 
 cebra peccandi impunitatis spes, id. Mil. 
 16, 43 : voluptas est illecebra turpitudinis, 
 id. Leg. 1, 11, 31 : fallax illecebra admira- 
 tionum, Gell. 10, 12, 4 : quaestionis, id. 12, 
 5, 5. — In the plur. : habet etiam amoeni- 
 tas ipsa vel sumpruosas vel desidiosas il- 
 lecebras multas cupiditatum, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 4 ; so, voluptatis, id. de Sen. 12, 40 ; Fam. 
 
 15, 16, 3 : vitiorum {c. c. lenocinia cupidi- 
 tatum). id. Sest. 66. 138: corruptelarum, 
 id. Cat. 1, 6, 13.— (/i) Abs. : munditia ille- 
 cebra animo est amantum, Plaut. Men. 2, 
 3, 4 : ad quam illecebram quum commo- 
 veretur nemo, etc., Liv. 10, 4. — In the 
 plur. : suis te oportet illecebris ipsa vir- 
 tus trahat ad verum decus, Cic. Rep. 6, 
 23 ; id. ib. 6, 1 : jocum tentavit, eo quod 
 Illecebris erat et grata novitate morandus 
 Spectator, Hor. A. P. 223.— H. Transf., 
 concr., A. Of an alluring, seductive per- 
 son, An enticer, a decoy-bird, Plaut. Asin. 
 1, 2, 25 ; True. 1, 2, 82 ; 4, 2, 46.— B. A 
 plant, called also andrachne agria, Plin. 
 25, 13, 103 ; 26, 12, 79. 
 
 illecebro (inl-). are, v. a. fillecehra] 
 To entice (late Lat.) : oculos carnis, Aug. 
 Serm. 113. 
 
 illccebrose» adv - Alluringly, entic- 
 ingly ; v. illecebrosus, ad fin. 
 
 lllecebrOSUS (inl.), a, um, adj. [ille- 
 cebra] Full of allurement, very enticing, 
 attractive, seductive (ante- and post-class.) : 
 istoc illecebrosius Fieri nihil potest, Plaut. 
 Bac. 1, 1, 54 : sapor, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 
 144: insidiae, Amm. 30, 1. — Adv., illece- 
 Drose : Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 36 dub.— Comp.: 
 agi, Amm. 30, 5. 
 
 illectamentum (inl). i. »• [illecto] 
 Means of allurement, an allurement, charm 
 
 IL L I 
 
 (a post-class, word.) : lenonia, App. Apol. 
 p. 335 : magica, id. ib. 335. 
 
 illectatlO (inl-), onis, /. [id.J An at- 
 traction, charm (post-class., and very rare- 
 ly for the class, illecebra) : jucundae ser- 
 monum, Gell. 18, 2, 1. 
 
 illecto (inl), avi, arum, 1. v. intens. 
 a. [illicio] To allure, attract, invite (eccl. 
 Lat.) : patres, Tert. Cairn, adv. Marc. 2, 3. 
 
 1. illectUS (inl.), a, um, Part., from 
 illicio. 
 
 2. illectUS (inl-). a, um, adj. [in-lec- 
 tus, from lego] * J, Not collected, not gath- 
 ered together : stipula illecta sunt spicae 
 in messe dejectae necdum lectae, Gai. 
 Dig. 55, 16, 30. — II. N Qt r ca d, unread 
 (very rarely) : si non accipiet scriptum 
 illectumque remittet : Lecturam spera. 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 469 ; App. Flor. -no. 18. 
 
 3. * illectUS (inl-), iis, m. [illicio] An 
 allurement, enticement, with a play upon 
 the word lectus : magis illectum tuum 
 quam lectum metuo, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 21. 
 
 *illegitime (inl.), adv. [in-legitimus] 
 Unlawfully, illegitimately : qui concipiun- 
 tur, Gai. Inst. 1, § 89. 
 
 illepide? adv., v - illepidus, ad fin. 
 
 illepidus (inl.), a, um, adj. [in-lepi- 
 dus ] Impolite, unmannerly, rude, im- 
 ple.asant, disagreeable (rare, but quite 
 class.) : inamabilis, illepidus vivo, Malev- 
 olente ingenio natus, Plaut. Bac. 4, 3, 3 : 
 parens avarus, illepidus, in liberos diffici- 
 lis, Cic. N. D. 3, 29. 72 : homines, Gell. 18, 
 4, 10 : deliciae illepidae atque inelegantes, 
 Catull. 6, 2 : votum (c. c. invpnustum), id. 
 36, 17 : verba durae et illepidae novitatis, 
 Gell. 11, 7, 1. — Adv., illepide, Impolitely, 
 rudely, inelegantly : qui istoc pacto tarn 
 lepidam illepide appelles, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 
 50 ; so Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77 ; Plin. 8, 51, 77 ; 
 Gell. 18, 13, 5. 
 
 * i!levig"ains (illaev. or inl.), a, um, 
 adj. [in-laevigatus] JSot smooth, rough, 
 harsh: sonus (c. c. inconditus), Diom. p. 
 499 P. 
 . 1. illex (inl.), egis, adj. [in-lex] That 
 lives without law or contrary to law, law- 
 less (an ante-class, word) ; as a term of 
 reproach: impure, inhoneste, injure, il- 
 lex, labes populi, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 4 ; 
 Caecil. in Non. 10, 24. 
 
 2. illex (inl.), icis, adj. [illicio] Allur- 
 ing, enticing, seductive (ante- and post- 
 class.) : oculi, App. Apol. p. 323 : ars, 
 Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 6 : halitus, id. Psych. 
 328. — More freq., H. Subst, A decoy, 
 lure: aedis nobis area est, auceps sum 
 ego, Esca est merefrix, lectus illex est, 
 amatores aves, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 67 {al. il- 
 lix). — B. Transf, A seducer, a seduc- 
 tress : malae rei tantae fuimus illices, 
 Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 35 : illex animi Venus, 
 App. Apol. p. 295. 
 
 illlbabilis (inl.), e, adj. [in-libo] 
 Incapable of diminution : sapientia, Lact. 
 2 7 
 ' illibatns (inl.), a, um, adj. [id.] Vn- 
 diminished, unimpaired, uninjured, un- 
 harmed (not freq. till after the Aug. per.) : 
 veteres illibataeque divitiae, *Cic. Sest 43, 
 93 ; so, vires, Liv. 42, 30, 6 : robur, Col. 
 12, 1, 1 : imperium, Liv. 3, 61, 5 : maani- 
 tudo, Vcllei. 2, 48 : gloria, Tac. A. 2, 46 : 
 libertas, Just. 28, 4 : quae (c. c. integra), 
 Plin. Pan. 25, 1 : versus, complete, una- 
 bridged, Diom. p. 497 P. :— foedera prisci 
 tori, unviolated, Luc. 2, 342; cf., virgini- 
 tas, Val. Max. 6, 1, 4. 
 
 illlberalis ("»!.), e, adj. [in-liberalis] 
 Unworthy of a freeman, ignoble, xengen- 
 erous, sordid, mean, disobliging (quite 
 class. ; mostly of things) : illiberales et 
 sordidi quaestus mercenariorum omni- 
 um, quorum operae, non quorum artes 
 emuntur, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150 ; so, labor, 
 id. Fin. 1, 1, 3 : facinus, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 3 : 
 duplex omnino est jocandi genus, unum 
 illiberale, petulans, flagitiosum, obsce- 
 num : alterum elegans, urbanum, ingeni- 
 osum, facetum, id.'Off. 1, 29, 104 : res ad 
 cosnoscendum non illiberalis, id. de Or. 
 1, 32, 146 : mens, Quint. 1, 3, 14 : cibus 
 (raphanus), Plin. 19, 5. 26, § 79 : — servum 
 haud illiberalem praebes te, Ter. And. 5, 
 5, 5: non te in me illiberalem putabit, 
 disobliging, Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 5. — Adv n 
 illiberaliter, Ign obly, ungenerously, 
 meanly : Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 24 : factum a vobia 
 
 IL L 1 
 
 (c. c. duriter immisericorditerque), id. Ad. 
 4, 5, 30 : me audiatis ut unum e togatis, 
 patris diligentia non illiberaliter institu 
 turn, Cic. Rep. 1, 22; id. Att. 16, 3, 2: 
 aliquid aestimare valde illiberaliter, i. e. 
 meanly, stingily, id. ib. 4, 2, 5. 
 
 illiberalitas (inl.), atis, /. [illibera- 
 lis] Conduct unworthy of a freeman, ig- 
 noble or ungenerous behavior, meanness, 
 stinginess (very rarely) : habenda est ra- 
 tio rei familiaris, sed ita, ut illiberalitatis 
 avaritiaeque absit suspicio, Cic Off. 2, 18, 
 64 j id. Att. 8, 6, 3. 
 
 illiberaliter (inl.), adv., v. illiberalis, 
 ad fin. 
 
 illlberis (inl-), e, adj. [in-liberi] With- 
 out children, childless (a post-class, word) 
 frater, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34. 
 
 1. illic. illaect illuc, or illoc, 
 
 pron. [ille-ce] He, she, or it yonder, that 
 (only ante-class.) : sed Amphitruonis illic 
 est servus Sosia, A portu illic nunc cum 
 laterna advenit, Plaut. Am. prol. 148 sq. ; 
 id. ib. 1, 1, 138 : nimis demiror, Sosia, 
 Qui illaec {i. e. Alcumena) illic me dona- 
 tum esse aurea patera sciat, id. ib. 2, 2, 
 134 : cupio dare mercedem, qui illunc, 
 ubi sit, commonstret mihi, id. Cure. 4, 4, 
 34 : unde auscultare possis, quom ego il- 
 lanc oscnler, id. Casin, L 45 : latuit intua 
 illic in iliac hirnea, id. Amph. 1, 1, 275 ; 
 cf, quid iliac impudente audacius ? id. ib. 
 
 2, 2, 186 : sed quid illuc est ? id. ib. 1, 1, 
 114 ; cf. id. Asin. 2, 1, 17 : illuc sis vide, 
 id. Pseud. 4, 1, 4 : illuc est sapere ? Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 7, 12 : Hem illoc paciscere si po 
 tes : perge obsecro : Paciscere quidvis, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 29, et saep. : ubi illic est 
 scelus, qui me perdidit? that scoundrel, 
 Ter. And. 3, 5, 1.— H. With suffixed ce 
 aud the interrogative part ne: illiccine, 
 etc. : Si. Illiccine est? Ps. Illic est, Plaut. 
 Ps. 4, 1, 44 : illanccine mulierem alere 
 cum ilia familia? Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 3. — 
 Hence the local adverbs, iliac and illoc. 
 
 A. iliac, That way, on that side, thtre. 
 angiporto Iliac per hortum circuit clam, 
 Plaut. Asin. 3. 3, 152 : ita nunc hac an iliac 
 earn, incerta sum consilii, id. Rud. 1, 3, 
 31 ; so, hac atque iliac perfluo, Ter. Eun. 
 1, 2, 25 ; and, hac iliac circumcursa, id. 
 Heaut 3, 2, 1 : — omnes damnatos, omnes 
 ignominia affectos iliac facere, stand on 
 that side, belong to that party, Cic. Att. 7, 
 
 3, 5.—* 2. With a verb of motion, To 
 that place, thither : forte revertebar festis 
 Vestalibus iliac, Qua, etc., Ov. F. 6, 395. 
 
 B. illoc, Thither: post illoc veni 
 quam, advenit, etc., Plaut. True. 3, 1, 3 : 
 quum illoc advenio, Ter. And. 2, 2, 25. 
 
 2. illic. adv. [1. illic] In that place, 
 there (most freq. ante-class.) : haec illic 
 est pugnata pugna usque a mane ad ves- 
 perum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97 ; id. ib. 261 ; 
 id. ib. 1, 3, 36 : multo melius, hie quae 
 fiunt, quam illic, ubi sum assidue, scio, 
 Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 20 : cives Romani, qui illic 
 negotiarentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 6. U. 
 Transf, With that person or thing (so 
 very rarely) : non isto vivitur illic, Quo 
 tu re re, modo, i. e. with him, with Maece- 
 nas, Hor. S. 1, 9, 48 ; so, civile beilum a 
 Vitellio coepit et. . . initium illic fuit, Tac. 
 H. 2, 47 : — hie, ubi opus est, non veren- 
 tur : illic, ubi nihil opus est, ibi verentur, 
 Ter. And. 4, 1, 14. 
 
 illiccine, v. l. illic, no. II. 
 
 C illiccntlOSUS- a. um [in-licentio- 
 sus] Immoderate: cachinnus, App. M. 2, 
 p. 123, 30 Elm.) 
 
 illicet, v. Dicet. 
 
 illicio (inl.), lexi, lectum, 3. {inf. perf 
 sync, illexe, Poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68) 
 v. a. [in-lacio] To allure, entice, attract, se- 
 duce, inveigle, decoy (and therefore most 
 freq. in a bad sense, whereas allicere oc- 
 curs oftenest in a good sense) (mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; perh. only 
 once in Cic. ; in Caes7not at all) : qui non 
 sat habuit conjugem illexe in stuprum, 
 Poet. (Attius?) ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68 : is 
 me ad illam illexit, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 7 ; 
 so, homines mente alienates ad se (hyae- 
 na), Plin. 28, 8, 27 : aliquem in fraudem, 
 Plaut. Mil. 5,' 42 ; so id. True. 2, 2, 43 ; Ter. 
 And. 5, 4, 8 : quos ad beilum spes rapina- 
 rum illexerat, Sail. C. 59, 1 : aliquem ad 
 proditionem, id. Jug. 47 fin. ; so, ilk-ctus 
 praemio, id. ib. 97, 3 : cf. also, Gallorum 
 743 
 
1L LI 
 
 Fraude illectus, Tac. H. 4, 56 ; and id. Ann. 
 13, 37 : quin etiam illud par in utroque 
 nostrum, quod ab eisdem illecti sumus, 
 i. e. 7nisled, led astray, Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3 : 
 cave re, ne illiciaris, Lucr. 4, 1141 : quie- 
 tos Illicere, ut cuperent vitam mutare 
 priorem, id. 5, 170 : inescandae illicien- 
 daeque multitudinis causa, Vellei. 2, 13, 2 : 
 pars dialectica utilis saepe illiciendo, ira- 
 plicando, Quint. 12, 2, 13. Poet. : saltus, 
 i. e. to surround with 7iets, Naev. in Non. 
 6, 18. — In a good sense : ut populus illici- 
 atur ad magistratus conspectum, i. e. be 
 summoned, Var. L. L. 6, 9, 77, § 94. 
 
 illlCltator (inl.), oris, m. [in-licito] 
 One who bids at an auction to make others 
 bid higher, a sham-bidder, mock-purchaser : 
 non illicitatorem venditor, non, qui con- 
 tra liceatur, emptor apponet, Cic. OS". 3, 
 15, 61: cf., nunc quoniam tuum pretium 
 novi, illicitatorem potius ponam quam il- 
 lud minoris veneat, id. Fam. 7, 2, 1 (the 
 explanation, Fest. p. 113, " illicitator emp- 
 tor" is doubtless an erroneous abbrevia- 
 tion). 
 
 illicite. adv., v. illicitus, ad Jin. 
 
 illlCltUS (inl.), a, um, adj. [in-licitus] 
 Not allowed, forbidden, unlawful, illegal, 
 illicit (a post-Aug. word) : amor, Tac. A. 
 12, 5 ; cf., flaramis arsere senes, Luc. 6, 
 454 : exactiones, Tac. A. 13, 51 : viae. i. e. 
 by which it is forbidden to go, Val. Fl. 1, 
 97 ; so, undas temerare rudentibus, id. ib. 
 1, 627 ; cf., ire per illicitum pelago. Stat 
 Th. 1, 223 : per licita et illicita foedatus, 
 Tac. A. 15, 37 : lampas coeli, i. e. light- 
 ning (because what was struck by it was 
 not~allowed to be touched), Stat. Th. 10, 
 470. — Sup. : res illicitissima atque indig- 
 nissima, Aug. Ep. 202 med.—Adv., illic- 
 ite, In a forbidden or unlawful manner, 
 unlawfully, illegally: aedificare. Ulp. Dig. 
 32, 1, 11, § 14 : contrahere matrimonium, 
 Papin. ib. 48, 5, 38 : comparare praedium, 
 Macer, ib. 49, 16, 9, et saep. 
 
 iliicium (inh), ii, n. [illicio] I. Tliat 
 which entices, an allurement, inducement 
 (ante-class.) : si transirurae sunt apes, al- 
 vearia apiastro perfricanda, quod iliicium 
 hoc illis, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 22 ; so in the 
 plur., ib. 31.— II. Publicist's t. t., A call- 
 ing together of the people. " Var. L. L. 6, 9, 
 77, § 94 ;" cf. Fest. s. h. v. § 113. 
 
 illlCO. a dv. [in-loco] In that very place, 
 on the spot, there. I, Lit. (ante-class.): his 
 persuadent, ut illico manerent: parsillico 
 manent, Cass. Hemin. in Non. 325, 10; so, 
 manete illico, Caecil. ib. 12 ; Naev. ib. 7 : 
 illico habitato, Att. ib. : otiose nunc jam 
 illico hie consiste, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 2 Don. ; 
 so, sta illico, id. Phorm. 1, 4, 18. — H, 
 Tr an s f. : * A. " IUico illo" (to that place, 
 thither), Non. 325, 5 ; Turpihus in Non. 1. 1. 
 — B. Of a moment of time, as also our 
 expression on the spot, i. q. Instantly, im- 
 mediately, directly (so quite class.) : re- 
 grediendum est illico, Pac in Non. .325, 2 : 
 illico ante ostium hie erimus, Caecil. ib. 
 3 : haec ubi legati pertulere, Amphitruo 
 castris illico Producit omnem exereitum, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 61 ; cf. Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 
 51, ^nd id. Casin. 4, 4. 6 : simul atque in- 
 crepuit suspicio tumultus, artes illico nos- 
 trae conticescunt. Cic. Mur. 10, 22 : sequi- 
 tur illico, id. Fat. 12, 28 : illicone ad prae- 
 torem ire convenit? id. Quint. 15, 48. 
 
 illldo (inl.). si, sum, 3. v. a. [in-laedo] 
 To strike or dash against, beat against, to 
 strike, dash, or beat in any direction (a 
 poet, word) : libravit cestus effractoque 
 illisit in ossa cerebrc, Virg. A. 5, 480 : ad 
 vulnus manus, Cic. poet. "Tusc. 3, 31, 76 
 fin. : naves vadis, Virg. A. 1, 112; so, re- 
 pagula ossibus, Ov. M. 5, 121 : funnle 
 fronti, id. ib. 12, 250 : dentem frasrili (cor- 
 pori), Hor. S. 2, 1. 77 : caput foribus, Suet. 
 Aug. 23 : superbissimos vultus solo, Plin. 
 Pan. 52, 4 : linum illisum in silice, Plin. 
 19, 1,3: fluctu9 se illidit in litore, Quint 
 10, 3, 30 Zurnpt N. cr. : quos Rex suus 
 illisit pelago, drove to the sea, i. e. forced 
 to navigate the sea, Val. Fl. 7, 52 : avidos 
 illidit in acgrurn Cornipedem cursus, i. e. 
 guides, Stat Th. 11, 517.— H. Transf., 
 To strike or dash to pieces (extremely sel- 
 dom) : illisis cruribus. Var. R. R. 3, 7, 10 : 
 serpens compre.-ea atque illisa morietur, 
 Auct. Harusp. Reap. 2~>fin. 
 
 illifiratio (inl.), onis,/. [illigo] Abind- 
 
 ^^744 
 
 1L L 1 
 
 ing. joining, fastening (a post -class, 
 word) : nodorum, Arn. 5, 156 : alterna 
 circulorum, Mart. Cap. 2, 45. 
 
 illigfO (inl-), avi, atum, 1. v. a. [in-ligo] 
 To bind on, tie on, to fasten (quite class.) : 
 I, Lit: emblemata ita scite in aureis 
 poculis illigabat, ut, etc., Cic. Verr 2, 4, 
 24, 54 ; so, literae in jaculo illigatae, Caes. 
 B. G. 5. 45, 4 ; and, in eo (corpore) influ- 
 ente atque effluente animi divini ambitus 
 illigabant, Cic. Univ. 13 : quum Archime- 
 des lunae, solis, quinque errantium mo- 
 tus in sphaeram illigavit, attached or add- 
 ed to the celestial globe, id. Tusc. 1, 25. 63 ; 
 so. in currus distentum illigat Metium, 
 Liv. 1, 28, 10 : illigata aratra juvencis, 
 Hor. Epod. 1, 25 ; so, juga tauris, id. ib. 
 3. 11 : dolia aedibus, Jabbl. Dig. 33, 7, 27 : 
 illigata tigna tenere, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 7 : 
 manibus post tergum illigatis, Liv. 5, 27, 
 9 : faciem laxis vesicis illigant, Plin. 33, 
 7,40. 
 
 B. In par tic, with the idea of hin- 
 derance to free motion predominating, To 
 fetter, encumber, entangle, impede (poet. 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : inutilis inque 
 ligatus Cedebat clipeoque inimicum has- 
 tile trahebat, Virg. A. 10, 794 : se impedi- 
 tis locis, Tac. A. 13, 40 : volucres viscatis 
 illigatae viminibus, Petr. 109 : illigatus 
 praeda, Tac. A. 3, 21: aliquem veneno, 
 id. ib. 6. 32. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., To attach, 
 connect, bind : (paeon) quam commodis- 
 sime putatur in solutam orationem illi- 
 gari, Cic. Or. 64. 215 : orationis genus, in 
 quo omnes verborum illigantur lepores, 
 id. ib. 27, 76 : sententiam verbis, id. de 
 Or. 3, 44, 175 : sermonibus ejusmodi per- 
 son as tarn graves illigare, id. Acad. 2, 2, 
 6 : non iis conditdonibus illigabitur pax, 
 ut movere bellum possit, Liv. 33, 12, 13 : 
 id. 36, 11, 2. 
 
 B. In par tic. (ace. to no. I. B), To 
 bind, in a good or bad sense ; to bind, to 
 oblige, to hold bound; to fetter, encumber, 
 entangle, impede : magnis et multis pig- 
 noribus M. Lepidum res publica illigatum 
 tenet, Cic. Phil. 13, 4, 8 : so. familiari ami- 
 citia illigata Philippo erant. Liv. 32, 22. 11 : 
 and. nos praeceptis illigaverunt. Quint. 5, 
 13, 60 : ut sociali foedere se cum Roma- 
 nis non illigarent, Liv. 45, 25, 9 ; so id. 
 41, 24, 15 : illigari bello, id. 32, 21, 11 : an- 
 gustis et concisis disputarionibus illigari, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 61 : aliquem conscien- 
 tia, Tac. A. 15, 51 : vix illigatum te trifor- 
 mi Pegasus expediet Chimaera, Hor. Od. 
 1, 27, 23. 
 
 iilinv adv, v. ille, ad fin., no. C. 
 
 *illimatUS $*&■% a, nm, adj. [in- 
 limusj Fastened or attached by means of 
 rich earth : frondes, Col. 9, 7, 4 Schneid. 
 N.cr. 
 
 Mllimis (inh), e, adj. [id.] Without 
 mud or slime: fons, i. e. pure, cledr, Ov. 
 M. 3, 407. 
 
 illiriC) adv. [ille] From that place, 
 thence: I, Lit: jube illos illinc abs«*e- 
 dere, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 36 : illinc venire, 
 id. Men. 2, 3, 61 : se illinc subducet Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 1, 14 : illinc hue transferetur vir- 
 go, id. Ad. 4. 7, 13 : illinc equidem Cnae- 
 u m profectum puto, Cic. Att. 9, 14, 2 : 
 imperator utrimque hinc et illinc Jovi 
 Vota suscipere, here and there, Plaut. Am. 
 ], 1, 74 : cf., et hinc et illinc. id. Most. 3, 
 1, 38. — II. Transf., From that person or 
 thing, from that quarter, from or on that 
 side: si illinc beneficium non sit, rectius 
 putem quidvis domi perpeti, Cic. Att. 9, 
 I 7. 4 : omnem se amorem abjecisse illinc 
 ' (al. illim), id. Phil. 2, 31, 77. 
 
 illillimentum (inl.), i, n. [illinio] A 
 besmearing, anointing (a post-classical 
 word) : medicamentorum, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 3, 8 mcd. 
 
 illinio* i re i v - the follg. art 
 
 illino (inl.), levi, litum, 3. (also ace. 
 
 to the 4th conj. : illinire. Col. 12, 46, 5 ; 
 
 Plin. 30, 8, 21 : illiniri, id. 32. 10, 51 : illi- 
 
 j nivit, id. 20, 17, 73> v. a. [in-lino] To put 
 
 on by smearing oi spreading, to smear, 
 
 1 spread, or lay on (mostly poet, and in 
 
 I post-Aug. prose) : collyria oculis, Hor. S. 
 
 1, 5, 31 ; so, papavera madefacta tenoris 
 
 genis. Ov. Med. fac. 100 : psyllion fronti, 
 
 j Plin. 25. 12, 91 : anisum recens phreneti- 
 
 | cis, id. 20, 17, 73 : solani folia, Cels. 5, 26, 
 
 1LLU 
 
 33 : — aurum vestibus illitum, Hor. Od 
 9, 14 ; so, aurum tecto, Sen. Ep. 119 fin. 
 aurum marmori, Plin. 33, 3, 20.— Poet. : 
 quod si bruma nives Albanis illinet agris, 
 spreads, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 10 : quodc-umque 
 semel chartis illeverit, i. e. has written, id. 
 Sat. 1, 4, 36.— II. Transf. : aliquid ali- 
 qua re, To besmear, bedaub, anoint with 
 any thing : ventrem sanguine, Plin. 28, 14, 
 58 ; so id. 30, 8, 21 : adustas gingivas mel- 
 le. Cels. 7, 12, 1 : texta Nesseo veneno, 
 Ov. Her. 9,*163 : pocula ceris, id. Met. 8, 
 670 : faces taedaraque et malleolos pice, 
 Liv. 42, 64, 3 ; so, faces galbano, Suet 
 Galb. 3 : navem bitumine ac sulphure, 
 Curt. 4, 3 : porticum Medis, to paint, Pers. 
 3, 53 : tela dolis, Luc. 8, 382, et saep. — 
 B. Trop.: venustatis, non fuco illitus, 
 sed sanguine diffusus color, daubed over 
 with paint, Cic. de Or. 3, 52, 199 : donum 
 inimicorum veneno illitum, Liv. 5, 2, 3 : 
 vita illita macula, Sil. 11, 43. 
 
 illiquefactus (inl.), a, urn. Part 
 [in-liqueiacio] Melted, liquefied, liquid: 
 tamquam illiquefactae voluptates, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4^9, 20. 
 
 * ilhquor (inl.), i, v. dep. n. [in-liquor] 
 To fioiviitto: cochleae, quum illis de coe- 
 lo nihil illiquitur, Symm. Ep. 1, 27. 
 
 illlSlO (inl-). onis,/. [illicio] A striking 
 or dashing against (late Lat) : scopulo- 
 rum, Hier. Ep. 43, 3. 
 
 1. illisus (inl-), a. urn, Part., from 
 illido. 
 
 2. illlSUS (inh), us, m. [illido] A 
 striking or dashing against (occurring 
 only in the abl. sing.) : aquarum, Sil. 17, 
 246 : illisu repercussus ventus, Plin. 2, 
 48, 49. 
 
 illlteratus (inl-), a, um, adj. [in-liter 
 atusj I. Unlettered, illiterate, uneducated, 
 unlearned (quite class.) : quem cognori- 
 mus virum bonum et non illiteratum, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 6, 25 : rusticus illiteratusque, 
 Quint. 2, 21, 16 : illiteratum dicimus non 
 ex toto rudem, sed ad literas al'tiores non 
 perductum, Sen. Ben. 5, 13 ; but cf. also 
 of one who can not read, Col. 1, 8. 4.— Of 
 things : incidunt in sermone vario multa, 
 quae fortasse illis quum dixi nee illiterata 
 nee insulsa esse videantur, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 16, 4 : nervi, Hor. Epod. 8, 17 : scribo 
 plurimas sed illiteratissimas literas, Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 10, 9 ; id. ib. 2, 3, 8— H, Unwrit- 
 ten, i. e. not drawn up iti writing, aypa(poS 
 (post-class, and very rarely) : tacito illit- 
 eratoque Atbeniensium consensu, Gell. 
 11, 18, 4 ; cf., " illiterata pax est, quae Ute- 
 ris comprehensa non est," Fest. p. 113 
 Mull. 
 
 1. illitUS (inh) a, um, Part., from 
 illino. 
 
 2. illitUS (inl.). us, m. [illino] A be- 
 daubing, besmearing, anointing (only in 
 the abl. sing.) : with medicaments, Plin. 
 26, 15. 90 ; 28, 15, 61. 
 
 illix, icis, v. 2. illex. 
 illo, adv., r. ille, ad Jin. 
 illoc: 1. Neutr. pron., v. illic. — 2. 
 j Adv., v. illic, ad fin. 
 
 * illdcabllis (inh), e, adj. [in-loco] 
 j That can not be portioned off, without a 
 
 portion; (*acc. to others, That can not, 
 I on account of her poverty, be disposed of 
 ; in marriage) : virginem habeo grandem, 
 i dote cassam atque illocabilem, Var. L. L. 
 ! 5, 2, 7. § 14. 
 
 illorsum et aliorsum sicut introrsum 
 dixit Cato, (Thitherward, thither), Fest. s. 
 v. ALIORSUM, p. 27. 
 
 illotUS (inh ; a l so written illautus and 
 i illutus), a, um, adj. [in-lotus] Unwashed, 
 j uucleaned, unclean, dirty : I. L i t. : (a) 
 '< Form illotus : illotis manibus aliquid trac- 
 tare, Plaut Poeu. 1. 2, 103 : toralia, Hor. 
 S. 2, 4, 84 : echini, id. ib. 2, 8, 52 : coch- 
 leae, Plin. 30, 6, 16 : faex vini, id. 23, 2, 
 31 : sudor, Virg. G. 3, 443.— (/3) Form il- 
 lautus : Plaut. Poen. 1. 2, 23.— (y) Form 
 illutus: vinacei, Cato R. R. 147.— 1), Pro- 
 verb., illotis manibus or pedibus facere 
 aliquid, i. e. to undertake a thing without 
 due preparation, Gai. Dig. 1, 2, 1 ; — Gell. 
 1, 9, 8 ; 17, 5 fin. ; Macr. 1, 24 mcd.—* H 
 Trop. : illotus sermo, Auct. Decl. in Sail. 
 init. 
 
 * illubricans. (inl-), antis, Part, [in 
 lubrico] Moving in a slippery manner: 
 membra sua leniter, App. M. 2, p. 117. 
 
ILLU 
 
 1. illuCj neutr. pron., v. 1. illic. 
 
 2. illuCn adv. [illej To that place, thilh- 
 it : J. Lit. : imus hue, illuc hinc ; quum 
 illuc ventum est, ire illuc libet, Enn. in 
 Gell. 19, 10, 12 : clam illuc redeundum 
 est inihi, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29 : quum illuc 
 veneris, id. Merc, 3, 4, 64 : paulo memen- 
 to hue illuc impelli, 'Per. And. 1, 5, 31 ; 
 so, hue illuc quasi vitabundi agitare, Sail. 
 J. 60, 4 ; and, salientes hue illuc, Quint. 
 10, 7, 6 ; for which, hue atque illuc intu- 
 ens, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184 ; and, hue et 
 illuc Cursitantmixtaepuerispuellae, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 11,9.— II. Transl'., To that person 
 or tiring, thereto (very rare# ) : Pe. Illuc 
 redi. Me. Quo ego redeam ? Pe. Equi- 
 dem ad phrygionem censeo, Plaut. Men. 
 4, 2, 54 : quo res haec pertinet ? illuc. 
 Dum vitant stulti vitia, in contraria cur- 
 runt, Hor. S. 1, 2, 23 : illuc, unde abii, 
 redeo : Nemon' ut avarus, etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 
 108 ; of. ib. 1, 3, 38. 
 
 illuceo (hil.), ere. v. n. [in-luceo] To 
 shine in or on something, to light vp, 'il- 
 luminate a thing (extremely seldom ; perh. 
 a~a\ Etptj/x.) • atra pix tuo capiti ilhiceat, 
 Plau^Capt. 3, 4, 65. 
 
 illuceSCO or illuciSGO (inl-), luxi, 
 3. v. inch. n. and a. [in-lucescoj I. Neutr., 
 said of the day or of the sun, To groio 
 light, begin to shine, to break, dawn (most 
 freq. in the tempp. pcrff.) : illucescet ille 
 aliquando dies, quum tu, etc., Cic. Mil. 26, 
 69 : — qui (dies) ut illuxit, mortui sunt re- 
 perti, id. Tusc. 1, 47, 114 ; cf., pro dii im- 
 mortales, quis hie illuxit dies ? id. Frgm. 
 ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76 ; and Ov. M. 7, 431 ; so, 
 dies (alicui), Cic. Pis. 15, 34 ; Phil. 1, 12, 
 30 : Acad. 2, 22, 69 ; Div. 1, 24, 50 ; cf. 
 also, ea nocte, cui illuxit dies caedis, on 
 which arose, the day, etc., Suet. Caes. 81 : 
 quum tertio die sol illuxisset, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 38, 96.— Hence, 2. Impers., illuxit, It 
 was light, day had daicned (so very rare- 
 ly ; not in Cic. ; perh. also not in Caes. ; 
 for in B. C 1, 23, 1, luxit seems the better 
 reading; v. Oud. adloc.) : ubi illuxit. Ro- 
 manus productus in aciem, Liv. 2, 65, 1. 
 
 -B. Trop.: quum populo Romano vox 
 et auctoritas consulis repente in tantis 
 tenebris illuxerit, Cic. Agr. 1, 8, 24 : cla- 
 rissimum deinde Homeri illuxit ingeni- 
 ura, Vellei. 1, 5, 1. — Impers. : apud quem 
 si illuxerit. non universa pretia in patri- 
 monium tuum processisse, shall be made 
 clear, apparent, Cod. Justin. 5, 71, 10. — |X, 
 Act., To shine upon, give light to (Plau- 
 tin.) : ut mortales illuciscas luce clara et 
 Candida, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49 ; id. Bacch. 2, 
 
 3, 22. 
 
 illuctans (inl-), antis, Part, [in-luc- 
 tor] Struggling in or with any thing ; 
 poet. : meditans verba illuctantia labris, 
 struggling against, Stat. Th. 4, 790. 
 
 illucubratus (inl.), a, «m, adj. [in- 
 lucubratus] JSot composed by night (late 
 Lat.) : illucubrata atque impolita scripta, 
 Sulp. Scv. Bp. ad Bass. 3. 
 
 * illuculasco (inl.), ere, v. inch. n. 
 [in-luceo], said of the day, To break, 
 dawn : quum dies illuculascet, Front. Ep. 
 ad Anton. 1, 5 ed. Mai. 
 
 illudia (hil.), orum, v. [illudo] Illu- 
 sions (a post-class, word) : Tert. Resurr. 
 earn. 16. 
 
 illudio (inl.), are, v. the follg. art. 
 
 illudo (inl.), si, sum, 3. (also, ace. to 
 the 1st conj., illudiabant, Gell. 1, 7, 3) v. 
 n. and a. [in-Iudo], 
 
 I. Neutr., To play at or icith any thing, 
 to sport with, amuse one's selfioitli a thing : 
 A. In f?«n. (so very seldom): illudo 
 eliartis, i. c. amuse myself with writing, 
 Hor. S. 1,4. 139 : ima vicfebatur talis illu- 
 dere palla, Tib. 3, 4, 35. 
 
 B. In partic, pregn.: J. To make 
 sport or game of, to jest, mock, or jeer at, 
 to ridicule, (quite class.) : (a) c. dat. : Ut 
 ne plane videaris hujus miscri fortunis et 
 horum virorum talium dignitati illudere, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 19, 54 ; so, lit semper gau- 
 des illudere rebus Humanis ! Hor. S. 2, 
 8, 62: illudere capto, Virg. A. 2, 64 : dis- 
 crimini publico, Suet. TibT'2. — (;i) In all- 
 quem or aliqno : ut ne impune in nos il- 
 luseris, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 20 ; cf'., quae quum 
 dixisset in Albucium ilhulens, Cic. de Or. 
 3.43, 171 : — adeon' Vidbmurvobis esse ido- 
 *ti, In quibus sic illudatis ? Ter. And. 4, 
 
 ILLU 
 
 4. 19. — (y) Abs. : illuseras heri inter sey- 
 phos. quod dixeram controve.siam esse, 
 etc., Cic. Earn. 7, 22. 
 
 2. To sport or fool away a thing, i. e. 
 to destroy or waste in sport ; in an obscene 
 sense, to violate, abuse (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : (a) c. dat. : cui (frondi) Sil- 
 vestres uri assidue caprcaeque sequaccs 
 Jlludant, Virg. G. 2, 375 : pecuniae illude- 
 re, Tac. H. 2. 94 Jin. : — C. Caesar etiam 
 matri ejus illusit, id. Ann. 15, 72 ; so, pue- 
 ritiae Britannici, id. ib. 13, 17: leminarum 
 ii'ustrium capitibus, Suet. Tib. 45. — (ji) 
 Abs. : turn variae illudant pestes, Virg. 
 G. 1, 181. 
 
 II. Act. (in all the meanings of no. I.) : 
 A. In gen.. To play at or zcith any thing 
 (poet, and very rarely) : illusas auro ve6- 
 tes, i. e. lightly interwoven, Virg. G. 2, 464 ; 
 imitated by Avien. Perieg. 1258 ; cf. the 
 periphrase : illusa pictae vestis inania, 
 Prud. or#. 14, 104. 
 
 B. In partic., pregn.: X. To scoff or 
 mock at, to make a laughing-stock of, to 
 set at naught, to ridicule (so most freq.) : 
 satis superbe illuditis me, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 
 22 : ut is, qui ilhisus sit plus vidisse videa- 
 tur. Quid autem turpius quam illudi ? 
 Cic. Lael. 26, 99 : miser os, id. de Or. 2, 
 58, 237 : illusi ac destituti, id. Quint. 16, 
 51 : facetiis illusas, Tac. A. 15, 68 : — per- 
 gisne earn, Laeli, artem illudere, in qua 
 primum excello ipse? Cic. Rep. 1, 13; 
 so, artes, Ov. M. 9, 66 : ipsa praecepta 
 (rhetorum), Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87 : illud 
 nimium acumen (opp. admirari ingeni- 
 ura), id. ib. 1, 57, 243 : voces Neronis, quo- 
 ties caneret, Tac. A. 14, 52 : virtutem ver- 
 bis superbis, Virg. A. 9, 634. 
 
 2. To destroy, ruin, violate, abuse (so 
 very rarely) : vitam filiae, Ter. And. 5, 1, 
 3 : illusique pedes (?'. c. crapula) vitiosum 
 ferre recusant Corpus, ruined, i. e. unable 
 to stand, staggering, Hor. S. 2, 7, 108 :— 
 corpus alicujus, Tac. A. 1, 71. 
 
 illuminate? adv., v. illumino, ad fin. 
 
 illumlnatlO (nil-)- onis,/ [illumino] 
 A lighting up, enlightening (a post-class, 
 word): I. Lit: solis.Macr. S. 1, 18.— II. 
 Trop.: bonorum, Tert. adv. Herm. 15. 
 
 illuminator (""•>, oris, m. [id.] An 
 enlightener (eccl. Lat.), trop. : religionis 
 Christus, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 11 fin. 7 nos- 
 ter Deus, Lact. 6, 18. 
 
 illumino (inl.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. [in- 
 lumino] To light up, make light, illumin- 
 ate (quite class.) : I, Lit. : luna illumina- 
 ta a sole, Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 119 ; so, puteum 
 (sole), Plin. 2, 73, 75 : tabulata gallinarum 
 parvis fenestellis, Col. 8, 3, 3 : vias igni, 
 Stat. Th. 12. 575.— B. Transf., To "em- 
 bellish or adorn with any thing bright : 
 corona aurea fulgentilnis gemmis illumi- 
 nata, Auct. Her. 4, 47. 60 ; so Lampi*. 
 Comm. 17 : purpura omnem vestem illu- 
 minat, Plin. 9, 36, 60.— H. Trop., To set 
 in a clear light, to set off, make conspicu- 
 ous (esp. freq. in rhetor, lang. of brilliant 
 oratory) : translntum, quod maxime tam- 
 quam stellis quibusdam notat et illuminat 
 orationem, Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 170 ; cf. id. 
 Or. 25, 83 ; so, orationem sententiis, id. 
 de Or. 3, 54, 208 : orationem translato- 
 rum nitore, Quint. 12, 10, 36 : pulchritu- 
 dinem rerum (claritas orationis), id. 2, 16, 
 10 ; % cf. id. 8, 3, 73 : horum fidem Mityle- 
 nae'orum pertidia illuminavit, Vellei. 2, 18, 
 3 : nisi Thebas unum os Pindari illumina- 
 ret, made illustrious, id. 1. 18, 3 : illumi- 
 nata sapientia, Cic. Brut. 58, 213. — Hence 
 
 * illuminate (inl.), adv., Clearly, lu- 
 minously : dicere, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53. 
 
 illuminus (inl.), a, urn, adj. [in -lu- 
 men] Without light, dark (a post-class, 
 word) : nuptiae Proserpinae, App. M. 6, 
 p. 174. 
 
 illunis (inl.), e, adj. [in-luna] Moon- 
 less, without moonlight (a post-Aug. word) : 
 nox, Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 14 ; Sil. 15, 619.— 
 Also, illujiUSj a, um : noctis tempore, 
 App. M. 3, p. 278 Oud. N. cr. 
 
 CilluOj ere, v. a. and n. [in-luo] To 
 wash against, to wash: mare Hispanas, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 10. — Act.: id, quod amnis fundo 
 illuit, to bring to by washing, Ulp. Dig. 
 10, 2, 16 ; al. alluit.) 
 
 Illuricus, adj., and Uluriij orum, 
 v. Illyr. 
 
 illusiO (inl.), onis. /. [illudo] A mock- 
 
 ILLU 
 
 ing, jeering ; irony, a figure of speech, 
 "Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 202;" also quoted in 
 Quint 9, 1, 28; cf. id. 8, G, 54. 
 
 illuSOr ('»!•)• °i'i s . »*• I'd-] A mocker, 
 scoffer (a post-class, word) : legis, 'Pert 
 adv. Mare. 4, 35 mcd. ; so Aug. Ep. 253 
 fin. ; Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 72. 
 
 * illustramentum (in'-), i. «. [iiius- 
 
 tro] An embellishment, ornament of speech: 
 pronunciationis, Quint. 11, 3, 149. 
 
 •* illustratlO (inl.), onis, /. [id,] In 
 rhetoric, Vivid representation : "inseque 
 tur ivdpytia, quae a Cicerone illustratioei 
 evident/a nominatur, quae non tarn dicere 
 vidctur quam ostendere." Quint. 6, 2, 32 
 
 illustrator (inl.), oris, m. [id.] A% 
 enlightener (a post-class, word) : Deus i] 
 lustrator rerum, Lact. 2, 9 ; Inscr. Rein 
 el. 6, no. 129. 
 
 illustre (inl.), adv., v. illustris, ad fin 
 
 illustris (inl.), e (also in the non; 
 sing, masc, illuster, Val. Max. 4, 1, 5 ; ib 
 3, 11), adj. [in-lustro] Lighted vp, clear, 
 bright, light, lustrous (quite class. ; esp. 
 freq. in the trop. signif.). 
 
 I. Lit: ostendebat Carfhaginem de 
 excelso et pleno stellarum, illustri et cla- 
 ro quodam loco, Cic. Rep. 6, 11 ; cf., turn 
 nee nimis illustres nee vehementer ob- 
 scuros locos haberi oportet, Auct. Her. 3, 
 19, 32 ; so, locus. Cels. 3, 6 : habitare bo- 
 nis et illustribus domiciliis, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 37. 95 : balnearia, Col. 1, 6, 2 : illustris et 
 pellucida Stella, Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130 ; so, 
 radii solis, Plin. 18, 35, 78 : noctes, id. 9,' 
 16. 23 : coelum, Val. Fl. 6, 528. — Comp. : 
 ostio et lumine illustriore, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 
 5 ; cf., solis candor illustrior est quam ul- 
 lius ignis, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40 ; Plaut. Rud. 
 
 I, 1, 6. 
 
 XI. Trop.: A. Mentally bright, i. e. 
 clear, plain, distinct, evident, manifest: 
 praeter haec, quae testata sunt et illus- 
 tria, habeo multa occultiora, Cic. Fam. 
 
 II, 27, 6: his rationibus tarn certis tam- 
 qiie illustribus, etc.. id. Rep. 1, 3 ; cf., il- 
 lustribus igitur rebus insistis ... a certis 
 et illustrioribus cohibes assensum, id. 
 Acad. 2, 29. 94 : nee vero ita disseram de 
 re tam illustri tamque nota, ut, etc., id. 
 Rep. 1, 24 Mos. : factum illustre notum- 
 que omnibus, id. Verr. 2, 5, 13, 34 : visus 
 insignis et illustris, id. N. D. 1, 2, 15 fin.: 
 
 illustris oratio est, si, etc est enim haec 
 
 pars orationis, quae rem constituat paene 
 ante oculos ... est plus aliquanto illustre 
 quam illud dilucidum : altero fit ut intel- 
 ligamus, altero vero ut videre videamur, 
 id. Part. or. 6, 20 : si desit illustris expla- 
 natio, propositio, etc., Quint. 9, 2, 2: in- 
 struenda est vita exemplis illustribus, 
 Sen. Eii. 83. 
 
 B. Morally bright, i. e. distinguished, 
 respectable, famous, honorable, illustrious: 
 homines illustres honore ac nomine, Q. 
 Cic. Petit, cons. 5, 18: illustrium homi- 
 num aetates et tempora persequi (shortly 
 after, de clarorum virorum laudibus), Cic. 
 Brut. 19, 74 : illustribus in personis tem- 
 poribusque, id. Rep. 2, '31 fin.: illustris 
 orator, id. Brut. 32, 122 ; so, poetae, Quint. 
 5, 11, 36 : norens et illustris adolescens, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 4 : de antiquis illustris- 
 simus quisque pastor erat, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 
 6: philosophorum illustrissimi, Gell. IS, 
 7. 3 : feminae, noble, Suet. Tib. 45 ; Calig. 
 36 ; so, cum illustribus provineiarum, id. 
 Caes. 48 : and. quorundam illustrium cx- 
 sequiae, id. Tib. 32: — paterfamiliae illus- 
 triore loco natus, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3 : 
 Themistoclis nomen est quam Soloni's il- 
 lustrius, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75 : vitae ratio il- 
 lustrior, id. Rep. 3, 3 ; cf., sunt illustriora 
 quae publico hunt, id. ib. 3, 12; id. Fam. 
 1, 7, 9: major atque illustrior res, more 
 important, more remarkable, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 3, 2: causarum illustrium quaseumque 
 defendi nunc conlicio orationes, Cic. de 
 Sen. 11, 38. 
 
 ^ Adv. (ace. to no. II. A), Clearlu, dis- 
 tinctly, perspicuously (very rare; "in the 
 pos. it appears not to occur) : illustrius, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 19, 1 ; Am. 2, 44 : illustris- 
 sime descripsit, Gell. 9, 13, 4. 
 
 illustro (inl.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. [il 
 lustris] To light up, make light, illuminate 
 (quite class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.). 
 
 I, Lit. : sol cuncta sua luce illustret et 
 compleat, Cic. Rep. 6 J 7 (al. collusfret: 
 745 
 
ILLY 
 
 V. Mos. ad loc.) ; so, o, qua sol habitabiles 
 Illustrat oras, maxime principum, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 14, 5 ; Plin. 2, 18, 16 : ergastulum 
 angustis illustratum i'enestris, Col. 1, 6, 3. 
 
 II. Trop. (ace. to illustris, no. II. A 
 and B) : A. To make clear to the mind, to 
 dear tip, elucidate, illustrate, explain: utea 
 consilia, quae clam essent inita contra sa- 
 rutem urbis, illustrentur, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 
 20 ; cf., illustrantur, erumpunt omnia, id. 
 ib. 1, 3, 6; and id. Rep. 2, 18; cf. also 
 Lucr. 1, 13S : omnia illustrata, patefacta, 
 comperta sunt per me, Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 3 ; 
 so id. ib. 3, 9, 21 ; cf., si modo id patefac- 
 tum et illustratum est, id. Lael. 26, 97 ; 
 and, jus obscurum et ignotum patefacere 
 et illustrare, id. de Or. 1, 39, 177 : philo- 
 sophiam veterem Latinis Uteris illustrare, 
 id. Acad. 1, 1, 3 ; cf. id. Brut. 64, 228 :— il- 
 lustrant earn (orationem) quasi stellae 
 quaedam translata verba atque immutata, 
 to place in the right light, to embellish, set 
 off, adorn, id. Or. 27, 92 ; cf. id. In v. 2, 15, 
 49 ; and, de illustranda oratione ut dice- 
 res, id. de Or. 3, 36, 144 ; so, orationem, 
 Quint. 4, 3, 4 ; 8, 6, 14 ; 11, 1, 2. 
 
 B. To make morally bright, to render 
 famous, renowned, illustrious: aliquem 
 laudibus, Luccei. in Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1 : 
 quern Brutus cognomine suo illustravit, 
 Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 82 : familiam illustrare, 
 Suet. Galb. 3 : — illustrabit, mihi crede, 
 tuam amplitudinem hominum injuria, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2 : humilius genus illus- 
 trasse factis, Quint. 3, 7, 10 : summa qui- 
 bus illustratur forum ingenia, id. 10, 1, 
 122 ; cf., Padus poena Phaethontis illus- 
 tratus, Plin. 3, 16, 20 ; and, vina maxime 
 illustrata Messalae potu et salute, id. 14, 
 6, 8, § 69 ; Quint. 10, 1, 67 ; cf., quid prius 
 illustrem satiris Musaque pedestri ? Hor. 
 S. 2, 6, 17 ; and Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91. 
 
 illuSUS (inl-)i a « um > Part., from il- 
 ludo. 
 
 * illutibarbus (M-). a - um > adj. [ii- 
 
 .utus-barba] With a filthy beard: Marsyas, 
 App. Flor. p. 341. 
 
 illutlbilis (inl-). e, adj. [in-luo] That 
 can not be washed out : odor, Plaut. Men. 
 
 1, 2, 57 dub. 
 
 illutus (M-)i a . um - v - illotus. 
 
 illuyies (i*d-)i ei, /. [in-luo ; qs. that 
 which is washed on any thing, a dirty de- 
 posit; hence transf.] I. Dirt, filth, un- 
 cleanness, nastiness of the body (mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : hie cruci- 
 atur fame, frigore, illuvie, imbalnitie, im- 
 perfundie, incuria, Lucil. in Non. 126, 2 ; 
 so id. ib. 125, 31 ; Varr. ib. 34 ; Ter. Heaut. 
 
 2, 3, 54 : pectus illuvie scabrum, Cic. 
 poet. Tusc. 3, 12, 26: illuvie ac squalore 
 obsitus, Tac. A. 4, 28 : illuvie deformis, id. 
 Hist. 4, 46 : vellera morbo illuvieque pe- 
 resa, Virg. G. 3, 561 : oris, Ulp. Dig. 21. 1, 
 12. — As a term of reproach: di te per- 
 dant . . . oboluisti allium, Germana illu- 
 vies, rusticus, hircus, hara suis, you per- 
 fect beast, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 39.— II. An 
 overflowing, inundation (post-classical) : 
 aquarum, Just. 2, 1; 6: placida, i. e. the 
 water that has overflowed, Tac. A. 12, 51. 
 
 Illyrii (archaic orthogr., Illurii, Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 1, 10), orum. m., 'IXh'pioi, A peo- 
 ple on the Adriatic Sea, in the modern Dal- 
 matia and Albania, Mel. 2, 2, 1 ; 12 ; Liv. 10, 
 2 ; 42, 26 ; 43, 9, et saep. : in Illyriis. i. e. 
 in lllyria, Plin. 2, 103, 106. — H. Derivv., 
 A. filyxiuS; a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to the, Illyrians, Illyrian : ager, Cato 
 in Gell. 11, 3, 2 : latro, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40. 
 — Hence, 2. Subst, IUy r i a , ae, /., The 
 country of lllyria, Prop. 1, 8, 2 ; as con- 
 sisting of two parts, Roman and Grecian 
 lllyria, also in the plur., Illyriae, arum, 
 Prop. 2, 16, 10. — B. IHyricuS (also 
 written llluricus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 10), a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to the Illyrians, 
 Illyrian: mare, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 
 35: sinus, Virg. A. 1, 243: undae, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 28, 22 : pix, Ov. Pont. 4, 14, 45 : 
 gentes, Mel. 2, 3, 11 : facies hominis, Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 2, 10.— Subst., Illyricum, i, n., The 
 country of lllyria, Var. R. R. 2, 10, 9 ; Cic. 
 Att. 10, 6, 3: Liv. 43, 9; Mel. 2, 3, 13; 
 
 Plin. 3, 21, 25. - C. Illyricianus, », 
 
 um, adj., the same : gens, Valer. ap. 
 Treb. Claud. 14 : omnes, Cod. Theod. 10, 
 10, 26. — D. Illyris, Mis, /, Illyrian : 
 ora, Ov. Tr. 2, 225 ; Kil. 8, 292: Epidamnos, 
 746 
 
 IM AG 
 
 Luc. 2, 624. — Subst, The country of ll- 
 lyria, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 79 ; Mel. 1, 3, 4. 
 
 (* Ildtae* arum, m., v. Helotes.) 
 
 XlllS; h ux., "IXoS, A son of Tros, broth- 
 er of Assaracus and Ganymede, father of 
 Laomedon, king of the Trojans, and found- 
 er of Ilium, Virg. A. 6, 650 ; Ov. M. 11, 
 756. — H. Surname of Ascanius, Virg. A. 
 1, 268. 
 
 Ilva? ae > /• The modern Island of El- 
 ba, in the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 2, 7, 19 ; 
 Plin. 3, 6, 12 ; 34, 14, 4 ; Liv. 30, 39 ; Virg. 
 A. 10, 173 ; Sil. 8, 617. 
 
 im, i. q. eum, v. is, ad init. 
 
 C* Imacharensis (Imacar.), e, adj. 
 Of Imachara, a city in the eastern part of 
 Sicily, now Maccara : Leontes, Cic. Verr. 
 5, 7, 15 : ager, id. ib. 3, 18, 47. Imacharen- 
 ses (Imacar.), The inhabitants of Imacha- 
 ra, id. ib. 3, 42, 100.) 
 
 imagmabundus, a. um- adj. fim- 
 
 aginor] That represents or pictures to him- 
 self (a post-class, word) : carnificem im- 
 aginabundus, App. M. 3 init. 
 . imaginalis? e, adj. [imago] Figura- 
 tive (late Latin) : descriptio Judaeorum, 
 Vet. interpr. Iren. 5, 11. — Adv., Imagi- 
 n all ter, Aug. de Gen. ad lit. 12, 5; 6. 
 imaginallter, adv., v. preced. art. 
 imaginarie? adv., v. imaginar'ius, 
 ad fin. 
 
 imaginaritIS, a, um, adj. [imago] 
 I. Of or belonging to images, image- (late 
 Lat.) : pictor, plastes, Edict. Diocl. p. 22. 
 — B. Subst, imaginarius, ii, m., i. q. im- 
 aginifer, The bearer of the emperor's image 
 (as a standard), Veg. Mil. 2, 7.— H, That 
 exists only in appearance, seeming, nom- 
 inal, fancied, imaginary (not ante-Aug.) : 
 fasces, Liv. 3, 41, 1 : titulus nuptiarum 
 (c. c. falsus), App. Apol. p. 323 : venditio, 
 Ulp. Dig. 18, 1, 55 : imaginariae militiae 
 genus. Suet. Claud. 25 : funus, Capit Per- 
 tin. 15. — * Adv., imaglnarie: effingere 
 epigrammata, according to imagination, 
 as fancy prompts, Sid. Ep. 2, 10. 
 
 imagination onis, /. [imaginor] A 
 mental image, fancy, imagination (a post- 
 Aug. word) : libidinum imaginationes in 
 somno, Plin. 20, 7, 26 fin. : Aegyptum, 
 secretis imaginationibus agitans, Tac. A. 
 15, 36. 
 
 imaginens, a > um - adj. [imago] of 
 
 or belonging to an image, image- (late 
 Latin) : figurae, image-figures, i. e. that 
 serve as likenesses, Venant Fortun. Vit. S. 
 Mart. 2, 276 : poenae, i. e. for refusing to 
 worship an image, Sedul. 1, 187. 
 
 imaginifbr? eri, m. [imago-fero] An 
 image-bearer, i. e. one who bears the emper- 
 or's image (as a standard), Veg. Mil. 2, 7; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3478 sq. 
 
 imagin©; without perf, atum, I. v. a. 
 [imago] To give an image of, to represent, 
 fashion (a post-classical word and very 
 rare) : ut speculum in loco certo positum 
 nihil imaginat, aliorsum translatum facit 
 imagines, Gell. 16, 18, 3 : terram digitis 
 suis imaginatam metuere et adorare, 
 Lact 5, 12 fin. 
 
 imaginor? a tus, 1. v. dep. a. [id.] To 
 picture to one's self, to fancy, imagine (a 
 post-Aug. word) : ipse etiam M. Tullius 
 quaerit adhuc eum (eloquentem), et tan- 
 tum imaginatur ac fingit, Quint. 12, 1, 21; 
 so, fercula triumphi, Plin. 9, 35, 58 : pavo- 
 rem eorum, Tac. A. 15, 69 : nee solum 
 quae facta sint aut fiant, sed etiam quae 
 futura sint aut futura fuerint, imairfna- 
 mur, Quint. 9, 2, 41 ; so Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 7 :— 
 Venerem per somnia, Plin. 20, 13, 51 ; so 
 of dreams, Calpurnia uxor imaginataest, 
 collabi fastigium domus, Suet Caes. 81. 
 
 (imaginOSUm? a corrupted word 
 in Catull. 41, 8; v. the commentators, 
 ad loc.) 
 
 imago? ir) is, /. [root IM, whence im- 
 itor ; and with a sibilant SIM, whence 
 similis] An imitation, copy of a thing, an 
 image, likeness (i. e. a picture, statue, 
 mask, an apparition, ghost, phantom ; the 
 latter only poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; 
 cf., simulacrum): "imago ab imitatione 
 dicta," Fest. p. 112 Mull. ; cf., " imago di- 
 citur quasi imitago," Porphyr. Hor. Od. 1, 
 12,4. 
 
 I. Lit.: Spartiates Agesilaus neque 
 pictam neque fictam imagincm suam pas- 
 flus est esse . . . unus Xenophontis libel- 
 
 IM AG 
 
 lus in eo rege laudando facile umws In* 
 agines omnium statuasque superavit, Cic 
 Fam. 5, 12, 7 : Demosthenes, cujus nuper 
 inter imagines tuas ac tuorum imaginem 
 ex aere vidi, id. Or. 31, 110 : Epicuri in 
 poculis et in anulis, id. Fin. 5, 1, 3 : hom- 
 inis imaginem gypso e facie ipsa primus 
 omnium expressit ceraque in earn for- 
 mam gypsi infusa emendare instituit 
 Lysistratus Sicyonius, Plin. 35, 12, 44: 
 Africani, Cic. Rep. 6, 10 : mulieris, Quint. 
 7, 7, 5 : Antigoni, id. 2, 13, 12 : depictam 
 in tabula sipariove imaginem rei, id. 6, 1. 
 32 : cereae, Hor. Epod. 17, 76 ; Sat. 1, 8, 
 43 : epistolaVitque imago me certum fe- 
 cit, i. e. the image on the seal, the signet, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 35; id. ib. 4, 2, 29, and 4, 
 7, 105 : — infelix simulacrum atque ipsius 
 umbra Creusae Visa mihi ante oculos et 
 nota major imago, Virg. A. 2, 773 ; cf., et 
 nunc magna mei sub terras ibit imago, id. 
 ib. 4, 654 ; and, non vanae redeat sanguis 
 imagini, Hor. Od. 1, 24, 15: (somnus) 
 Vanum nocturnis fallit imaginibus, Tib. 3, 
 
 4, 56 ; cf. Hor. Od. 3, 27, 40 ; so Suet. Aug. 
 94; Calig. 50: quid natum, toties falsis 
 Ludis imaginibus? phantoms, Virg. A. 1, 
 408 : ubique pavor et plurima mortis im- 
 ago, id. ib. 2, 369 ; cf, varia pereuntium 
 forma et omni imagine mortium, Tac. H. 
 
 3, 28 ; so, caesorum insepultorumque, id. 
 Ann. 1, 62 ; and, supremorum (i. e. fune 
 ris) imago, id. Hist. 4, 45. 
 
 2. In par tic., An ancestral image of 
 a distinguished Roman (of one who had 
 been aedile, praetor, or consul ; usually 
 made of wax and placed in the atrium of 
 a Roman house, and carried in funeral 
 processions) (usually in the plural) : ob- 
 repsisti ad honores errore hominum, 
 commendatione fumosarum imaginum, 
 quarum simile habes nihil praeter colo- 
 rem, of smoky (i. e. old) ancestral im- 
 ages, Cic. Pis. 1, 1 : si quid deliquero. 
 nullae sunt imagines, quae me a vobis 
 deprecentur, i. e. no ancestors of distinc- 
 tion, id. Agr. 2, 36, 100 ; cf, quia imagines 
 non habeo et quia mihi nova nobilitas est, 
 Sail. J. 85, 25 : qui imagines familiae suae 
 consecuti sunt, Cic. Agr. 2, 1, 1 : homo 
 veteris prosapiae ac multarum imaginum, 
 Sail. J. 85, 10 : majorum imagines, id. ib. 
 
 5, 5 ; so Suet Vesp. 1 : multis in familia 
 senatoriis imaginibus, id. Aug. 4 : esto 
 beata. funus atque imagines Ducant tri- 
 umphales tuum, Hor. Epod. 8, 11 : qui 
 stupet in titulis et imaginibus, id. Sat. 1, 6, 
 17. — In the sing. : jus imaginis, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 14, 36 : imaginis ornandae causa, id 
 Sest 8, 19 : vir honestissimae imaginis 
 futurus ad posteros, Liv. 3, 58, 2 ; id. 3, 72. 
 
 B. T r an s f. : 1. A reflection or reverb- 
 eration of a sound, an echo (so mostly 
 poet.) : (mellaria facere oportet) potissj- 
 mum ubi non resonent imagines, Var. R. 
 R. 3, 16, 12 : concava pulsu Saxa sonant 
 vocisque offensa resultat imago, Vinj. G. 
 
 4, 50 ; cf Sil. 14, 365 ; and, alternae" de- 
 ceptus imagine vocis : Hue coi-amus ait 
 . . . Cotamus retulit Echo, Ov. M. 3, 385 : 
 cujus recinit jocosa Nomen imago, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 12, 4 ; so, jocosa Vaticani montis, 
 id. ib. 1. 20, 8 : vaga. Val. Fl. 3. 596. 
 
 II, Trop. : A. I n gen., An image oi 
 likeness of a thing formed in the mind, 
 a conception, thought, imagination, idea : 
 Scipionis memoriam atque imaginem sibi 
 proponere, Cic. Lael. 27, 102 ; so, magnam 
 partem noctium in imagine tua vigil exi- 
 go, Plin. Ep. 7, 5, 1 : imagines, quae tUto- 
 \a nominant, quorum incursione non so- 
 lum videmus, sed etiam cogitamus, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 6, 21 ; cf, imagines extrinsecus in 
 animos nostros per corpus irrumpere, id. 
 Acad. 2, 40, 125 ; and, nulla species cogi- 
 tari potest nisi pulsu imaginum, etc. id. 
 Div. 2, 67, 137 sq. : unum aliquem te ex 
 barbatis illis, exemplum imperii veteris, 
 imaginem antiquitatis, columen rei pub- 
 licae diceres intueri, an image of the olden 
 time, id. Sest. 8, 19 ; cf, expressam ima- 
 ginem vitae quotidianae videre, id. Rose. 
 Am. 16, 47; and, quorum (temporum) 
 imaginem video in rebus tuis, id. Fam. 1, 
 
 6, 2 : naturae . . . urbis et populi, id. Rep. 
 2, 39 fin. : justitiae, Quint. 2, 20, 6 ; so, 
 virtutis, id. 10, 2, 15 : similitudines ad ex. 
 primendas rerum imagines compositae, 
 id. 8. 3, 72. 
 

 IM B E 
 
 B In par tic. : 1. In rhetor, lang., 
 A Jlg-urati-bt representation, similitude, com- 
 parison : " comparabile est, quod in rebus 
 diversis similem aliquam rationem conti- 
 net. Ejus partes sunt tres : imago, colla- 
 tio, exemplum. Imago est oratio demon- 
 strans corporum aut naturarum similitu- 
 dinem, etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49 ; cf., " ima- 
 go est formae cum forma cum quadam 
 eimilitudine collatio," Auct. Her. 4, 49, 62 ; 
 bo Sen. Ep. 39 ; 92 ; Quint. 6, 1, 28 ; Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 320 ; Ep. 1, 7, 34. 
 
 2. With the idea predominating of 
 mere imitation, in opposition to what 
 is original or real, A mere form, image, 
 semblance, appearance, shadow : consecta- 
 tur nullam eminentem effigiem virtutis, 
 sed adximbratam imaginem gloriae, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 2, 3 : nos veri juris germanaeque 
 justitiae solidam et expressam effigiem 
 nullam tenemus : umbra et imaginibus 
 utimur, id. Oil'. 3, 17. 69 ; cf., non in um- 
 bra et imagine civitatis, etc., id. Rep. 2, 30 ; 
 and, umbram equitis Romani et imaginem 
 videtis, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41 : haec ars tota 
 dicendi, sive artis imago quaedam est et 
 Bimilitudo, habet hanc vim, ut, etc., id. de 
 Or. 2, 87, 356 : imago judiciorum. only 
 the appearance of courts, id. Sest. 13, 30 ; 
 cf., imaginem rei publicae nullam reli- 
 quissent, id. Agr. 2, 32, 88 : imaginem re- 
 tinendi largiendive penes nos, vim penes 
 Parthos, Tac. A. 15, 14 : qui faciem elo- 
 quentiae, non imaginem praestaret, id. 
 Or. 34. _ 
 
 * imag-imcula, ae, /. [imago] A lit- 
 tle image : aerea puerilis, Suet. Aug. 7. 
 
 (* ImaUS? U m -> "fytfoj, A chain of 
 mountains in Asia, between the Caspian 
 Sea and the Ganges, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 98 ; 
 cf. id. 6, 17, 21, § 64.) 
 
 * imbalnitles» ei, /. [in-balneum] 
 An unbathed, filthy condition, filthiness : 
 hie cruciatur fame, illuvie, irnbalnitie, etc., 
 Lucil. in Non. 126, 2. 
 
 X imbarbescere* barbatum fieri, 
 Fest. p. 109. 
 
 imbccille. adv., v. imbecillus, ad fin. 
 
 imbccillis (inb.), e, v. imbecillus, 
 ad init. 
 
 imbecillltas (inb.), atis, /. [imbecil- 
 lus] Weakness, feebleness (quite class.) : 
 
 I. Physical : Tulliae meae morbus et im- 
 becillitas corporis me exanimat, Cic. Att. 
 
 II, 6, 4 ; so, virium (c. c. infirmitas late- 
 rum), id. Brut. 55, 202 : valetudinis, id. 
 Fam. 7, 1. 5 : Niciae nostri (c. c. mollitia), 
 id. Att. 12, 26. 2 ; so Suet. Gramm. 14 ; 
 c. c. senium, id. Calig. 44 : imbecillitate 
 Augusti nunciata, i. e. indisposition, id. Tib. 
 11 : — imbecillitas materiae, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 15, 2.— B. Trans f., of condition as re- 
 gards ability, Powerlessness, impotency, 
 helplessness, imbecility: utrum propter 
 imbecillitatem atque inopiam desiderata 
 sit amicitia, Cic. Lael. 8, 26 ; so id. ib. 9, 
 29; 32; Rep. 1, 25; 3, 14; cf., humani 
 generis imbecillitatem fragilitatemque ex- 
 timescere, id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3.— H. Mental : 
 animi, Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 9 ; so, ingenii, 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 18, 1 : consilii, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 
 117 : magistratuum, id. Fam. 1, 4, 3 : fal- 
 lit plerumque, quod probitas vocatur, 
 quae est imbecillitas, Quint. 6, 4, 12 : ne- 
 que illos imbecillitatis damnandos, Tac. 
 A. 4, 8. _ 
 
 imbecillus (inb.), a, um (also ace. to 
 the 3d decl. abl. sing., imbecilli ingenio, 
 Plin. Pan. 79, 4), adj. Weak, feeble (quite 
 class.) : I. Physically : A. Of living be- 
 ings : quum homo imbecillus a valentis- 
 sima bestia laniatur, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3 : 
 multi sunt imbecilli senes . . . quam fuit 
 imbecillus P. Africani filiusl.quam tenui 
 aut nulla potius valetudine ! id. de Sen. 
 11, 35 : et absentes (amici) assunt etegen- 
 tes abundant et imbecilli valent, etc., id. 
 Lael. 7, 23 : imbecilliores, opp. firmiores, 
 Quint. 5, 10, 49 : Marius et valetudine et 
 natura imbecillior, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 3 : 
 nemo e nobis imbecillus fuit, cujus salus 
 ac valetudo non sustentaretur Caesaris 
 cura, i. e. indisposed, Vellei. 2, 114, 1. — 
 Subst. : Lucr. 5, 1022. 
 
 B. Of things : vox, Quint. 11, 3, 13 ; 
 bo, irons, id. 12, 5, 4 : pulsus venarum 
 (c. c. exigui), Cels. 3, 19 : imbecillissimus 
 »c facillimus sanguis, Sen. Ben. 4, 18 : ac- 
 «edent anni et tractari mollius aetas Im- 
 
 IMB E 
 
 becilla volet, Hor. S. 2, 2, 86: — nescio 
 quomodo imbecillior est medicina quam 
 morbus, Cic. Att. 10, 14, 2 : terra infe- 
 cunda ad omnia atque imbecilla, Plin. 17, 
 3, 3 : vina (opp. valida), id. 14, 21, 27 : im- 
 becillissimam materiam esse omne olus, 
 i. e. the least nourishing, Cels. 2, 18. In a 
 different sense : ovum durum valentissi» 
 mae materiae est, molle vel sorbile imbe- 
 cillissimae, i. e. very easy of digestion, id. 
 ib. : simulacra vultus imbecilla ac morta- 
 lia sunt : forma mentis aeterna, Tac. Agr. 
 46 : regnum vobis trado firmum, si boni 
 eritis : si mali, imbecillum, Sail. J. 10, 6. 
 
 II. Mentally: qui earn superstitionem 
 imbecilli animi atque anilis putent, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 60, 125; so, ingenia, Quint. 2, 8, 
 12 ; cf., imbecilliores vel animo vel for- 
 tuna, Cic. Lael. 19, 70 ; and id. Rep. 1, 34 : 
 ab irabecillis accusatoribus accusari, id. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 6", 6 : suspiciones, Tac. A. 2, 76. 
 — Subst. : ignavi et imbecilli, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 32 ; Sen. Ep. 85. 
 
 Adv., Weakly, feebly, faintly (very rare ; 
 perh. only in the Comp.) : iis, quae viden- 
 tur, imbecillius assentiuntur, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 17, 52 : imbecillius horrent dolorem, id. 
 Tusc. 5, 30, 85. 
 
 imbellia (inb.), ae,/. [in-bellum] Un- 
 fitness for war (a post- Aug. word) : igna- 
 via imbelliaque militum, Gell. 5, 5, 5 : 
 hominem imbellia cingit, want of arms or 
 weapons, Sen. Ben. 4, 18 (al. imbecillitas) : 
 " imbelliam belli inscientiam," Fest. p. 114 
 Mull. 
 
 imbellis (inb.), e, adj. [in-bellum] 
 Uuwarlike, unfit for war ; or peaceful, 
 fond of peace (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : I, Of living beings : ut im- 
 belles timidique videamur, CicT Off. 1, 24, 
 
 83 ; so. ignavi et imbelles, Liv. 26. 2, 11 : 
 and, timidi et imbelles, Quint. 12, 5, 2 : 
 ipse acer, bellicosus ; at is, quem petebat, 
 quietus, imbellis, placido ingenio, etc., Sail. 
 J. 20, 2 : strenui et imbelles inulti obtrun- 
 cari, id. ib. 67, 2 : pro viro forti contra 
 imbellem, Quint. 3, 7, 19 : turba (i. c. 
 women and children), Liv. 32, 13, 14 : im- 
 bellis et pastoralis manus. Vellei. 1, 8, 5 : 
 Tac. H. 4, 33 : juventa, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 15: 
 cervi, Virg. G. 3, 265 ; cf, colnmba, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 4, 31: dei, i. e. Venus and Amor, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 10, 20. — II. Of inanimate and ab- 
 stract things : itaque videas rebus injustis 
 justos maxime dolere, imbellibus fortes, 
 Cic. Lael. 13, 47 : sic fatus senior telum- 
 que imbelle sine ictu Conjecit, i. e. weak, 
 powerless, Virg. A. 2, 544 ; cf., lacerti, Ov. 
 M. 13, 109 : Tarentum, i. e. peaceful, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 45; so, Asia. Liv. 9. 19, 10: cith- 
 ara, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 15 ; cf., lyra, id. ib. 1, 
 6, 10 : plectrum, Ov. M. 5, 114 : carmen, 
 Stat. Th. 10, 874 : oliva, Val. Fl. 5, 362 : 
 fretum, i. e. calm, tranquil, Stat. S. 3, 5, 
 
 84 ; cf. id. Theb. 3, 255. 
 
 .imber* bris, m. [ofi6pos] A heavy or 
 violent rain, a rain-storm, shower of rain, 
 pelting or pouring rain: I. Lit. (quite 
 class.) : erat hiems summa, tempestas per- 
 frigida, imber maximus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 40, 86 : ita magnos et assiduos imbres ha- 
 bebamus, id. Att. 13, 16, 1 : maximo im- 
 bri Capuam veni, id. ib. 7, 20, 1 ; so, in 
 imbri, in frigore, id. Verr. 2, 4, 40, 87 ; 
 and, iter factum corruptius imbri, Hor. S. 
 1, 5, 95 ; for which, imbre lutoque Asper- 
 sus, id. Ep. 1, 11, 11 : quae opera per im- 
 brem fieri potuerint, Cato R. R. 2, 3 : lap- 
 ideus aut sanguineus imber, Civ. Div. 2, 
 28, 60 ; cf., quid quum saepe lapidum, 
 sanguinis nonnumquam, terrae interdum, 
 quondam etiam lactis imber defluxit? id. 
 ib. 1, 43. 98 ; for which, imbri lapidavit, 
 Liv. 43, 13. — 2. Proverb.: a. Imbrem 
 in cribrum gerere, i. e. to attempt an im- 
 possibility, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 100.— |). Tarn 
 hoc tibi in proclivi est quam imber est 
 quando pluit, i. e. exceedingly easy, Plaut. 
 Capt. 2, 2, 86. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen. : &, A rain-cloud, 
 storm-cloud : caeruleus supra caput asti- 
 tit imber, Virg. A. 3, 194 ; 5, 10 : grandi- 
 nis imbres, hail-storms, Lucr. 6, 107. 
 
 B. F 'or Rain-water: piscinae cisternae- 
 que servandis imbribus, Tac. H. 5, 12. 
 
 C. For Water or fluid, liquid in gen. 
 (poet.) : quoi par imber et ignis, Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 25 ; so of water as an element : ex 
 igni, terra atque anima procrescere et 
 
 1MB R 
 
 imori, Lucr. 1, 716 : ut ferrum Stridit, ub 
 in gelidum propter demisimus imbrem, 
 id. 6, 149 ; so, calidi, Ov. Am. 2, 15, 23 : ra 
 tibusque fremebat Imber Neptuni, Enn. 
 Ann. 7, 78 ; so of the sea, Virg. A. 1, 123 , 
 Ov. Her. 18, 104 ; Val. Fl. 4, 665 : amicoa 
 irriget imbres, Virg. G. 4, 115 : — imbre 
 per indignas usque cadente genas, Ov. 
 Tr. 1, 3, 18 : sanguineiis, stream of blood, 
 Stat Th. 1, 437; cf., cruentus, Luc. 6, 
 224 : nectaris, Claud. Nupt. Hon. 101. 
 
 * D. Like the Eng. word shower, of 
 things that descend in great number, in a 
 manner resembling rain : ferreus ingruit 
 imber, Virg. A. 12, 284. 
 
 imberbis (inb.), e, adj. [in-barba] 
 Without a beard, beardless (rare, but quite 
 class.) : non convenire barbatum esse fili- 
 um (Aesculapium), quum pater (Apollo) 
 imberbis esset, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83 : juve- 
 nis, Hor. A. P. 161 : quae Imberbes didi- 
 cere, id. Ep. 2, 1, 85. — Also in the form 
 imberbuS; a > um : androgyni. Lucil. in 
 Non. 493, 27, and in Charis. p. 74 : quod 
 maximi sunt iidemque imberbi, Var. in 
 Non. 493, 30. 
 
 imblbo (inb.), bi, 3. v. a. [in-bibo] To 
 drink hi, imbibe: I. Lit. (post- Aug. and 
 very rarely) : is nidor per iniurnibulum 
 imbibitur in vetere tussi, Plin. 24, 15, 85. 
 — B. Transf. : oculi imbibunt tenebras, 
 i. e. become darkened, blind, Nazar. Pan. 
 ad Const. 13. — H. Trop., To imbibe, con- 
 ceive (so quite class.) : de aliquo malam 
 opinionem animo imbibere, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 14, 42 : eertnmen animis, Liv. 2, 58, 6 ; so, 
 paternal artes ingenio, Aus. Parent. 13. — 
 
 B. I" par tic, To determine, resolve to 
 do a thing (usually connected with an 
 object-clause) : quod si facere nolit atque 
 imbiberit ejusmodi rationibus ilium ad 
 suas conditiones perducere, Cic. Quint. 6, 
 72 ; so, ut ex ira poenas petere imbibat 
 acres, Lucr. 6, 72, and id. 3, 1010 : neque 
 immemor ejus, quod initio consulatus lm- 
 biberat, reconciliandi animos plebis, Liv. 
 2, 47, 12. 
 
 * imblto (inb.), ere, v. a. [in-bito] To 
 go into, enter: meara domum ne imbitas, 
 Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 42. 
 
 * JmbonitaS (inb.), atis, /. [in-boni- 
 tas] Inconvenience (a post-class, word) : 
 duritia et imbonitas et insuavitas, Tert 
 adv. Mart. 3. 
 
 imbracteo (inbr.), without perfi, 
 atum, 1. v. a. [in-bracteo] To overlay with 
 leaf-metal (late Lat.) : statuas auro im- 
 bracteari, be gilded over, Amm. 14, 6 ; so, 
 aereum opus auro, id. 17, 4 : corpora so- 
 lida, id. 25, 1. 
 
 imbres? J" 8 . /• Oess freq. m., e. g. 
 Plin. 17, 14, 24 fin.; Am. 3, 107) [imber] 
 A hollow tile, gutter-tile, pan-tile (used in 
 covering roofs for the purpose of leading 
 off the rain): "tegulae vocatae, quod te- 
 gant aedes ; et imbrices quod accipiant 
 imbres," Isid. Orig. 19, 10 : raeas confre- 
 gisti imbrices et tegulas, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 
 24 ; cf. id. Most. 1, 2, 28 ; so Sisenn. in 
 Non. 125, 18 ; Plin. 35, 12, 46 ; Virg. G. 2, 
 296. — II. Transf., of things shaped like 
 a pan-tile : A. A gutter, Col. 9, 13, 6 ; 2, 
 2, 9 ; Plin. 17, 14, 24 fin. ; Cato R. R. 21, 
 3. — B. -A certain part of a hog (either the 
 ear, spare-rib, or womb), Mart. 2, 37, 2. — 
 
 C. Imbrex narium, The partition (sep- 
 tum) in the nose, Arn. 3, 107. — ©. A mode 
 of applauding with the hands formed into 
 hollows, invented by Nero, Suet. Ner. 20. 
 
 imbrialis? e, adj. [id.] Of or belong 
 ing to rain (a post-class, word) : aqua, 
 quam vulgo cisterninam vocant, rain-wa- 
 ter, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 10 med. 
 
 imbricatim» a dv- [imbrex] In tht 
 form of a gutter-file (post-Aug. and very 
 rare) : imbricatim undata, Plin. 9, 33, 52. 
 
 ImbriCltor? oris. m. [imber-cieo] He 
 who causes showers, the shower-sender (a 
 poet, word) : spiritus Austri Imbricitor, 
 etc., Enn. Ann. 17, 15 : Apollo deus Im- 
 biicitor, Macr. S. 1, 17 med. : Juppiter 
 dicitur etiam Imbricitor et item Serena- 
 tor, App. de Mundo. 
 
 timbricitur 6p6povrai, Ppix^^, 
 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 imbriCO; without perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 
 [imbrex] I. To cover with gutter-tiles 
 
 (post-class.) • tegulis interjacentibus im- 
 
 bricarentur S ? d. Ep. 2, 2.—H. To form 
 
 747 
 
IMBU 
 
 like a gMtcr-tih: caementa inter se, Vitr. 
 2, 8 : laurus folio per rnargines imbricato, 
 Plin. 15, 30, 30; so in the pari, per/., un- 
 gues sizniae, id. 11, 45. 101 : vertebrae, id. 
 11. 1, 1. 
 
 imbriCUSi a > um > "A)- [imber] Rainy 
 (an ante- and post-class, word) : Auster, 
 rain -bringing, Plaut Merc. 5, 2, 35 ; so, 
 solstitium (opp. hiems serena), Macr. S. 5, 
 20 Jin. : " luibrica tempestate pluviam vi- 
 detur significare." Fest. p. 109 Miill. 
 
 imbriduSj a » um . a 4j- [id-] Rainy (a 
 post-class, word) : coeluui. Sol. 4 : solum 
 (opp. siccum). Pall. Jan. 13, 1. 
 
 imbrifeTj era> erum, adj. [imber-fero] 
 Rain-bringing, rainy (poeL and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : Austri. Ov. M. 13. 725 : ver, 
 Virg. G. 1, 313 : coelum, CoL 5, 5, 4 : Ni- 
 lus, i. e. water-bringing, overflowing. Mart. 
 
 1, 62, 5. 
 
 imbriflCO) ar e, «. «■ [imber-facio] 
 To rain upon, to wet, moisten (a post-class, 
 word) : terram aquis (aer), Mart. Cap. 6, 
 191. 
 
 ImbrillSj a, um, v. the follg. art. 
 
 Imbros and Imbrusj U *"■-, "ifiSpos, 
 
 A small island in the Aegean Sea, over 
 against the Chersonesus Thracica, near 
 Lemnos and Samothrace, now Imbro, Mel. 
 
 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23. Also called Im- 
 bria terra, Ov. Tr. 1, 10. 18. 
 
 4 imbrumari dicuntur, quibus fasti- 
 dium est ciborum. Edacitas enim Graece 
 ftp 7>iia appellatur. Isid. Orig. 5, 35. 
 
 ''" imbubino* are - "• a - [jbubino] To 
 befoul, dejile : '• jbubinare est menstruo 
 mulierum sanguine inquinare. Lucilius : 
 Haec, inquit, te imbubinat, at contra, te im- 
 bulbitat. Imbulbitare est puerili stercore 
 inquinare, dictum ex fimo, quod Graeci 
 appellant I36\6itov," Fest. p. 32 Miill. 
 
 imbulbitOj are, v. the preced. art. 
 
 imbuo (inb.), xzL, utum, 3. a. a. fin-BI, 
 whence bibo, kindr. with LIU, whence 
 — ivu) ; also in a causative sense] To wet, 
 moisten, soak, steep, saturate (quite class.). 
 
 J, Lit. : liquoribus lanam, Col. 9, 14, 
 15 : tapetes, quos concha purpura imbu- 
 ens venenavit, Cn. Matius in Gell. 20, 9, 
 3 : cados amurca, Plin. 15, 8, 8 : guttura 
 lacte, Ov. lb. 131 : imbuti sanguine gladii 
 legionum vel madefacti potius, wet, or 
 rather dripping with blood, Cic. Phil. 14, 
 
 3, 6 : sanguis novus imbuit arma, Virg. A. 
 7, 554 : sanguine manus, Vellei. 2, 20, 1 : 
 vestis imbuta sanguine, Ov. M. 9, 153 : 
 munus tabo imbutum, Hor. Epod. 5, 65 : 
 tela imbuta veneno, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 77 : os- 
 cula, quae Venus Quinta parte sui necta- 
 ris imbuit, Hor. Od. 1, 13, 16 : odore im- 
 buta Testa, id. Ep. 1, 2, 69.— Pn< t. : pavo- 
 num ridenti imbuta lepore P- i, i. e. ar- 
 rayed in the smiling charms, i U . Lucr. 2, 
 502 ; id. 2. 734. 
 
 H, Trop. : A. In gen.. To fill, steep, 
 stain, taint, infect, imbue with any thing 
 (so esp. freq. in the part, perf.) : morte 
 manus, Att. in Non. 521. 8 ; cf, gladium 
 scelere, Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20 : talibus pro- 
 missis aures militum, Curt. 4, 10. — ( ( 3) In 
 the part. perf. : aliqua humanitate imbuti. 
 Var. R. R. 1, 17, 4 ; cf., religione imbuti, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93; so, itnbutus admirati- 
 one, Liv. 21, 39, 7 : lejjiones favore Otho- 
 nis, Tac. H. 2, 85 : miles longo Caesarum 
 Sacramento, id. ib. 1, 5 : imbuti et infecti 
 Pi.omanis delenimentis, Liv. 40, 11, 3 ; so, 
 imbutus alicujus consiliis, id. 42, 26, 8: — 
 hac file crudelit-ite imbutus, Cie. Phil. 3, 
 3, 4 ; so, superstitione, id. Fin. 1, 18, 60 : 
 sociale bellum macula sceleris imbutum, 
 id. Font. 14, 31 : colonorum caede imbu- 
 tis armis, Liv. 4, 31, 7 ; so, imbutae caede 
 manus. Ov. A. A. 2. 711 : imbutae praeda 
 manus, Tac. A. 1, 36. 
 
 B. 1° partic, To inspire or impress 
 early, to accustom, inure, initiate, conse- 
 crate, dedicate, instruct, imbue: quibus ille 
 Studiifl ah ineunte aetate se imbuerat, Cic. 
 Deiot 10, 28 ; cf., animum tenerum opini- 
 onibus, id. Att- 14, 13, B, 4 ; and, adoles- 
 centuli castrensibus stip>ndiis imbueban- 
 tur, Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 5 : liberalitcr educa- 
 tes eervilibus vitiis imbuisse, Liv. 26, 2, 
 11 : nemo eat tam immanis, cujus men- 
 tern non imbuerit deorum opinio, Cic. 
 'fuse. 1, 13, 30 ; cf., ea pietate omnium 
 pectora imbuerat, ut, etc., Liv. 1, 21, 1 : 
 irabuendis sociis ad officia legum, Tac. A. 
 748 
 
 IMl'f 
 
 12, 32: nee quicquam prius imbuuntur 
 quam contemnere deos, id. Hist. 5, 5: — 
 optime cum domito juvencus imbuitur, 
 i. e. is trained to labor, Plin. 8, 45, 70. — 
 Poet.: ilia rudem cursu prima imbui 
 Amphitriten, i. e. was the first to navigate, 
 Catull. 64, 11 ; so, terras vomere, i. e. to 
 plough first, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 52; Val. Fl. 1, 
 69 : phialam nectare, i. e. to fill first, Mart. 
 8, 51, 17 : bellum sanguine, to consecrate 
 (*£ e. instituere, Heyrie), Virg. A. 7, 542: 
 juvenem primo Hymenaeo (conjux), Sil. 
 3, 65 : imbuis exemplum primae tu, Ro- 
 mule, palmae, i. e. begin, set the example, 
 Prop. 4, 10, 5; so, opus, Ov. A. A. 1, 654. 
 — (j3) In the part, perf : nos ita a majori- 
 bus instituti atque imbuti sumus, ut, etc., 
 Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20 ; cf., et doctrina libe- 
 raliter institutus et aliquo jam imbutus 
 usu, id. de Or. 2, 39, 162; and, parentum 
 praeceptis imbuti, id. Oft". 1, 32, 118 : im- 
 butus rudimentis militiae, Vellei. 2, 129, 
 2 ; cf, imbutum jam a juventa certamini- 
 bus plebeiis, Liv. 5, 2, 13 : cognitiones 
 verborum, quibus imbuti sumus,"Cic. Fin. 
 2, 5, 16 : dialectic-is imbutus, id. Tusc. 1, 
 7, 14; cf., Uteris saltern leviter imbutus, 
 Quint. 1, 2, 16 ; and, quasi non perfectum 
 Uteris sed imbutum, Suet. Gramm. 4 : 
 (verna) Literulis Graecis imbutus, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 7 : ad quam (legem) non docti, 
 sed facti, non instituti, sed imbuti sumus, 
 Cic.Mil. 4, 10. 
 
 + imburvtHXl; fictum ab urvo, quod 
 ita flexum ut redeat sursum vorsus, ut in 
 aratro quod est urvum, Var. L. L. 5, 27, 
 36, § 127. 
 
 imbutamentum; i, »• [imbuo, no. 
 
 II. B] Instruction, teaching (late Lat.) : 
 varia dogmatum, Fulg. Myth. 1 prooem. 
 
 imbutuS; a, um, Part., from imbuo. 
 
 lmitablliS; e > aa J- [imitor] That may 
 be imitated, linkable (rare, but quite class.) : 
 orationis subtilitas imitabilis ilia quidem 
 videtur esse existimanti, Cic. Or. 23, 76 ; 
 cf. Quint. 10, 1, 61 ; 10, 2, 12 ; 19 : tu mihi 
 maxime imitabilis, maxime imitandus vi- 
 debaris, Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 4 : non imitabile 
 fulmen, Virg. A. 6, 590: quiddam, Ov. 
 Pont. 4. 10, 77 : neque est gemma alia imi- 
 tabilior mendacio vitri, Plin. 37, 8, 33. 
 
 imltani&Xl; i ms ' n - [id.] Imitation, 
 abstr. and concr., a resemblance, likeness, 
 image (an Ovidian word) : somnia, quae 
 veras aequent imitamine formas, Ov. M. 
 11, 626. — In the plur., id. ib. 4, 445 ; 15, 
 200 ; Fast. 4, 211. 
 
 imitamentum; i> »■ [id-] Imitation, 
 abstr. and concr. (a post-Aug. word) : 
 Amm. 22, 13.— In the plur., Tac. A. 14, 57 ; 
 13^4; Gell. 7, 5, 7. 
 
 imitatlOj 6nis,/. fid.] Imitation (quite 
 class.) : " imitatio virtutis aemulatio dici- 
 tur," Cic. Tusc 4, 8, 17 ; cf. Quint. 1, 2, 
 26 : excellentium civium virtus imitatio- 
 ne digna, Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 17 : imitatione 
 tantam ingenii praestantiam consequi, id. 
 Off. 3, 1, 1 : ut ad imitationem sui vocet 
 alios, id. Rep. 2, 42: periculosa exempli 
 imitatio, id. Flacc. 11, 24 ; so, antiquitatis, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 10 : nostrorum dictorum i'ac- 
 torumque, id. 9, 2, 59 : fori consiliorum- 
 que, id. 2, 4, 41, et al. : in omni re vincit 
 imitationem Veritas, Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 215 : 
 nihil ostentationis aut imitationis afferre, 
 id. 3, 12, 45 : longe difficillima est imita- 
 tionis imitatio, the copying of a copy, Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 28, 3.—II. In rhetor. Lang. : A. Im- 
 itation of an orator : " imitatio est, in qua 
 impellimur cum diligenti ratione, ut ali- 
 quorum similes in dicendo velimus esse," 
 Auct. Her. 1, 2, 3 ; cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 22 sq. ; 
 Quint. 10, 2. — B. Imitation of a natural 
 sound, onomatopoeia, Auct. Her. 4, 31, 42. 
 
 imitator) oris» w*. [id.] An imitator 
 (quite class.) : (<<) c. gen. : permulti imi- 
 tatores principum exsistunt, Cic. Leg. 3, 
 14, 31 : Thucydidis, Quint. 10, 1, 74 : Atti- 
 corum, id. ib. 115 ; 12, 10, 14 : veterum fa- 
 cinorum, Cic. Vat. 9. 22 : Brutus erat stul- 
 ti sapiens imitator, Ov. F. 2, 717 : fulmi- 
 nis, id. Met. 14, 618. — (/3) Abs. : natura fin- 
 git homines et creat imitatores et narra- 
 tores facetos, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219 : nee 
 desilies imitator in artum, Hor. A. P. 134 : 
 o imitatores, servum pecus, id. Ep. 1, 
 19, 19. 
 
 lmitatriz? lc > s > /• [imitator] She that 
 imitates (rare, but quite class.) ; boni (vo 
 
 IMMA 
 
 luptas), Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47: gloria, )4 
 Tusc. 3, 2, 4 : avis imitatrix ac parasitn 
 Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 68 
 
 imitO; are, v. imitor, ad fin. 
 
 imitor» atus, 1. (archaic inf. praes. 
 imitarier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25) v. intens. 
 dep. [root IM, whence imago, v. h. v.] To 
 imitate, i. e., J. To represent by means oj 
 something similar, to express, hit off, ropy, 
 portray (quite class.) : summum ilium 
 luctum penicillo, to portray, Cic. Or. 22, 
 74 ; cf., oris (Coae Veneris) pulchritudo 
 reliqui corporis imitandi spem auferebat, 
 id. Off. 3, 2, 10; and, aut Ialysi aut Coae 
 Veneris pulchritudinem imitari, id. Or. 2, 
 5 ; so id. Brut. 18. 70 : chirographum, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 30, 74 ; id. Fam. 9, 20, 2 : faber 
 ungues Exprimet et molles imitabitur 
 aere capillos, Hor. A. P. 33 ; cf, argilla 
 quidvis imitabitur uda, id. Ep. 2, 2, 8 ; 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 7, 20: populi speciem et 
 nomen, Cic. Rep. 3, 33 : antiquitatem, id. 
 Brut. 36, 137 ; cf., heroum veteres casus 
 fictosque luctus imitari atque adumbrare 
 dicendo, id. de Or. 5, 47, 380 ; and, imi- 
 tans, ut est mos, facta et dicta vivi, Suet. 
 Vesp. 19 ; so, carmina, to represent by ges- 
 ticulation, Liv. 7, 2, 4 : gaudia falsa, Tib 
 3, 6, 33 ; cf, moestitiam, Tac. A. 1, 24.— 
 Poet. : putre solum imitatmir arando. i. e. 
 to make loose or friable, Virg. G. 2, 204 : 
 robore duro Stipitibus ferrum sudibus- 
 que imitantur obustis, i. e. supply the place 
 of, id. Aen. 11, 894 ; so, pocula vitea fer- 
 mento atque sorbis, id. Georg. 3, 380. 
 
 II. To imitate, i. q. to act like, copy aft- 
 er, seek to resemble, counterfeit something 
 (so most freq.) : imitabor nepam, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 8, 7 : imitabor ergo Aratum, qui 
 magnis de rebus dicere exordiens, a Jove 
 incipiendum putat, Cic. Rep. 1, 36 ; cf., 
 imitor Archytam, id. ib. 1, 38 : Platonem, 
 id. Acad. 1, 3, 10 : aliquem imittmdo ef- 
 fingere atque exprimere, id. de Or. 2, 22, 
 90 ; cf, quem (eloquentem) si imitari at- 
 que exprimere non possumus, id. Or. 5, 
 19 : quem postea imitati sunt multi, ae- 
 quavit nemo, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 126 : ipsi 
 sibi imitandi fuerunt, Cic. Or. 53, 177 ; so, 
 qui maxime imitandus, ct solus imitandus 
 est, Quint. 10, 2, 24 : noster ille amicus, 
 dignus huic ad imitandum, Cic. Rep. 1, 18 
 Mos. : populi consuetudinem, id. ib. 2, 20 : 
 non dicam plura, ne, in quo te objurgem, 
 id ipsum videar imitari, id. Fam. 3. 8, 6 : 
 in adeundis periculis consuetudo imitan- 
 da medicorum est, id. Off. 1, 24, 83 : quod 
 faciendum imitandumque est omnibus, 
 ut, etc., id. Lael. 19, 70 : factum praecla- 
 rum expositum ad imitandum, id. Phil. 2 
 44, 114. 
 
 GF'a. Act. form imitOj ai "e (ante- 
 class.) : si malos imitabo, Liv. Andr. in 
 Non. 473, 22 : tuum opus nemo imitare 
 potest, Var. ib. 21. — |). Imitatus, a, um, 
 inpass. signif. : imitata et efficta simu- 
 lacra, Cic. Univ. 3 : quum sint alii veri af- 
 fectus, alii ficti et imitati, Quint. 11, 3, 61 : 
 nee abest imitata voluptas, Ov. M. 9, 481. 
 
 Imitus- a dv. [imus] At or from the 
 bottom, funditus (a post-class, word) : fon- 
 tes imitus ignes eructare, Gell. 17, 10, 13 : 
 terra dehiscente imitus, App. M. 9, p. 233. 
 
 immaculabllis (inm.), e, adj. fin- 
 maculo] That can not be stained (late 
 Lat): conscientia, Aus. Grat. act. ad 
 Gratian. 27. 
 
 * immaculatus (inm.), a, um. adj. 
 [in-macuio] Unstained: Romana tellus, 
 Luc. 2, 736. 
 
 immaCUlo (inm.), are, v. a. [id.] To 
 stain (late Lat) : Firm. Math. 4, 16. 
 
 immadesCO? did, 3. (occurring only 
 in the perf.) v. inch. n. [in-madesco] To 
 become wet or moist (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : credibile est, lacrimis im- 
 maduisse genas, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 34 ; Stat. S. 
 3, 1, 73 : quum terra a siccitate continua 
 immaduit imbre, Plin. 17, 5, 3. 
 
 immane* a dv., v. immanis, ad fin. 
 
 immaneo (inm.), ere, v. n. [in-ma- 
 neo] To remain near any thing (late Lat.) : 
 Aug. de Gen. ad lit. 2, 4 fin. 
 
 immanis (inm.), e, adj. [in-MA, mag- 
 nus] Monstrous in size, enormous, im- 
 mense, huge, vast (quite class.) : L Lit. 
 (for the most part only of inanim. and ab- 
 str. things) : corporum magnitudo, Caes. 
 B. G 4, 1, 9 ; cf., simulacra immani ma{{- 
 
IMMA 
 
 nitudine, id. ib. 6, 16, 4 ; so, immani cor- 
 pore serpens, Lucr. 5, 34, and id. 3, 1000 : 
 ingens immanisque praeda, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 46. 110 : pecunia, id. Rose. Com. 8, 23 : 
 pocula, id. Phil. 2, 25, 63 : immania ponti 
 Aequora, Lucr. 4, 412; so, templa coeii, 
 id. 5, 522 : antrum, Virg. A. 6, 11 ; cf., spe- 
 lunca vasto hiatu, id. ib. 6, 237 : bara- 
 thrum, id. ib. 8, 245 : tegumen leonis, id. 
 ib. 7, 666 : teluin, id. ib. 11, 552, et al. ; 
 Lucr 4, 1159 : cete, Virg. A. 5, 822 : — nu- 
 merus annorum, Var. R. R. 3, 1, 3 ; cf., 
 exercitus, Vellei. 2, 51, 1 ; so, frequentia 
 fimicorum. id. 2, 59 Jin. : geminos imma- 
 ni pondere cestus, Virg. A. 5, 401 : vox, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 32 :— ambitus redit immanis : 
 ■numquam fuit par, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, b, 4 ; 
 so, dissensio civitatis, Vellei. 2, 2, 1 : — stu- 
 ilium loquendi, Ov. M. 5, 678 : avaritia, 
 Sail. J. 31. 12 : vitium, Hor. S. 2. 4, 76 : 
 Eoloecismus, Gell. 15, 9, 3.— In the neuter 
 r.bs. : vino et lucernis Medus acinaces Im- 
 mane quantum discrepat, how exceedingly, 
 wonderfully, Hor. Od. 1, 27, 6 ; so, civilis 
 lapsu equi prostratus immane quantum 
 suis pavoris et hostibus alacritatis indidit, 
 Tac. H. 4, 34 ; for which, quod matrimo- 
 «aium Aemiliano huic immane quanto fuit, 
 App. Apol. ; and in full, immane dictu est, 
 manti et quam multi ad Pompeium dis- 
 :esserint, Sail. Orat. ad Caes. 1. 
 
 II. Trop., Monstrous in character, 
 frightful, inhuman, fierce, savage, wild 
 {likewise quite class.) : hostis in ceteris 
 rebus nirais ferus et immanis, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 21, 51 ; cf., nulla gens tam fera, nemo 
 omnium tam immanis, cujus, etc., id. 
 Tusc. 1, 13, 30 : and, ex feris et immani- 
 bus mites reddidit et mansuetos, id. Inv. 
 1, 2, 2 ; cf. also, ad humanitatem atque 
 mansuetudinem revocavit animos homi- 
 num studiis bellandi jam immanes ac fe- 
 lt», id. Rep. 2, 14 ; so, belua (c. c. fera), 
 id. Acad. 2. 34, 108 ; N. D. 2, 64, 161 ; (c. 
 c. taetra), id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45 ; cf., imma- 
 nis et vasta belua, id. Rep. 2, 40 : and, ni- 
 hil ista immanius belua est, id. ib. 3, 33 : 
 janitor aulae, Cerberus, Hor. Od. 3, 11. 15 : 
 ex hoc populo indomito, vel potius im- 
 mani. etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 44 : istius immanis 
 atque importuna natura, id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, 
 8 . immanis, intolerandus. vesanus, Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 1. 7 : immanis ac barbara consue- 
 tudo hominum immolandorum, Cic. Font. 
 10, 21 : tantum faajnus, tam immane (pa- 
 tris occidendi), id. Rose Am. 24, 68 ; so, 
 coeptis etfera Dido, Virg. A. 4, 642 : orae, 
 id. ib. 1, 616 : Rhaeti, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 15.— 
 Comp. : scelere ante alios immanior om- 
 nes, Virg. A. 1, 347. — Sup.: voluptatem 
 immanissimus quisque acerrime sequi- 
 tur, Cic. Part. or. 25, 90. 
 
 Adv. in two forms, immane and im- 
 mani ter (in both perh. not ante- Aug.) : 
 1. (ace. to no. I.) Monstrously, immoder- 
 ately, excessively : immaniter clamare, Gell. 
 
 1, 26, 8. — More freq., 2. ( a cc. to no. II.) 
 Frightfully, dreadfully, fiercely, savagely, 
 wildly : (a) Form immane : leo hians im- 
 mane, Virg. A. 10, 726 ; so, souat ductus 
 per saxa, id. Georg. 3, 239 ; cf.,»fremant 
 torrentes, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 237 : 
 spirans rapta securi, Virg. A. 7, 510. — (ji) 
 Form immaniter : leones per ea loca sae- 
 vientes immaniter, Amm. 18, 7 : perdite et 
 immaniter vivere, Aug. Conf. 10, 37. — J). 
 Comp. : immanius etferascunt, Amm. 18, 7. 
 
 immanitas* a-tis, /. [immanis] I. 
 Monstrous size, hugeness, vastness, excess 
 (so very rarely, but quite class.) : ser- 
 pens inusitatae immanitatis, Gell. 6, 3, 1 : 
 vitiorum, Cic. Coel. 6, 14 : frigoris, Just. 
 
 2, 1. — SI. Monstrous7iess, enormity, hein- 
 ousness, savageness, fierceness, cruelty (so 
 most freq.) : ista in figura hominis feritas 
 et immanitas beluae, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 32 ; so, 
 feritas quaedam atque agrestis immanitas, 
 id. Div. 1, 29, 60 ; cf., multas esse gentes 
 eic immanitate efferatas ut, etc., id. N. D. 
 1, 23, 62 : omni diritate atque immanitate 
 teterrimus, id. Vatin. 3, 9 : asperitas et 
 immanitas naturae, id. Lael. 23, 87 : mo- 
 rum immanitate vastissimas vincitbeluas, 
 id. Rep. 2. 26 ; id. Tusc. 3, 6, 12 ; cf., tem- 
 perantiam immanitas in voluptatibus as- 
 pernandis imitatur, id. Part. 23, 81 : M. 
 Antonii tanta est, non insolentia (nam id 
 quidem vulgare vitium est), sed humani- 
 ty «on mode ut. etc.. id Fam. 10 1, 1 : 
 
 IMME 
 
 tanti facinoris immanitas, id. Cat. 1, 6, 14 ; 
 so, parricidii, Quint. 9, 2, 53 : priorum 
 temporum, Plin. Pan. 47, 1 : immanitas 
 ista verborum, Cic. Fin. 4, 9 fin. 
 
 immaniter? odv., v. immanis, ad fin. 
 
 irnmansuetus (inm.), a, urn, adj. 
 [in-mansuetus] Untamed, wild, savage (po- 
 et, and in post-Aug. prose) : ille ferox 
 immansuetusque, Ov. M. 4, 237 : Cyclops, 
 id. ib. 14, 249 : at tu (Borea), de rapidis 
 immansuetissime ventis, id. Her. 18, 37 : 
 trucem atque immansuetum bovem cae- 
 dimus, Sen. de Ira, 1, 15 : — ingenium im- 
 mansuetum ferumque, Ov. M. 15. 85: quid 
 immansuetius ? Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 6. 
 
 immarcescibilis (inm.), e, adj. [in- 
 mareesco] Unfading (a post-class, word) : 
 flos, Tert. Cor. mil. 15 : corona, Paul. NoL 
 Cann. 15. 
 
 immature^ a ^ v n v - immaturus, ad fin. 
 
 immaturitas (inm.), atis, /. [imma- 
 turus] 2. Unripeness, immaturcn ess: spon- 
 sarum, Suet. Aug. 34. — * H. Untimely 
 haste, over-tagerness : quid haec festinatio, 
 quid haec immaturitas tanta signiticat ? 
 Cic. Quint. 26, 82. 
 
 immaturus (inm.), a, um. adj. [in- 
 maturus] Untimely, before the season, tin- 
 ripe, immature (quite class.): I. Lit., of 
 plants and fruits : pira. Cels. 2, 30 : frons, 
 Quint. 12, 6, 2 : amomum, Plin. 12, 13, 28. 
 — II. T ran si'., of other things : vomica, 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 14 : infans immaturus 
 est editus, Suet Aug. 63 : puellae, i. e. not 
 yet marriageable, id. Tib. 61 ; so, virgo, 
 Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 25 ; and, sponsa, id. ib. 
 24. 1, 32. § 27 : mors, untimely, premature, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 119 ; cf. id. Cat. 4, 2, 3 ; 
 so, Quint. 10, 1, 89 : Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 4 : in- 
 terims C. Gracchi, Cic. Brut. 33, 125 : obi- 
 tus, Suet. Calig. 8 : iter mortis, Prop. 3, 
 7. 2 : funus, Quint. 6 praef. § 3 ; cf., filius 
 obiit, Hor. S. 2, 8, 59 : puella, early dead, 
 Prop. 4, 11, 17 : and, ossa, Tib. 2, 6, 29 ; 
 Quint. 11, 1, 32: consilium, Liv. 22, 38, 
 11; Suet. Aug. 8. — Adv., immature: 
 Col. 11, 2. 3 ; Vellei. 2, 116 ; Sen. Suas. 1 
 fin.— Comp., App. M. 6, p. 180. 
 
 immedicabilis (inm.), e, adj. [in- 
 medicabilis] Incurable (a poet, word) : J. 
 Lit. : vulnus, Ov. M. 1, 190; 10, 189: te- 
 lum, the wound of which is incurable, Virg. 
 A. 12, 858.— IS. Trop.: ira, Sil. 1. 147"; 
 id. 14, 292. 
 
 immedicatus (inm.), a, um. adj. [in- 
 medieor] Painted: os, App. Apol. p. 323. 
 
 immeditate? « rft '-> v - the follg. art. 
 
 immedltatUS (inm.), a.um. adj. [in- 
 meditatus] Unstudied, unpremeditated, art- 
 less, natural (a post-class, word) : sono- 
 res animalium, App. Flor. p. 357 : inces- 
 sus, id. Met. 2, p. 115. — Adv., immedi- 
 tate : Gell. N. A. praef. § 10. 
 
 *immejO (inm.), ere, v. n. [in-mejo] 
 To make water into, transf., obscenely, of 
 copulation : vulvae, Pers. 6, 73. 
 
 immemor (inm.), oris (also ante- 
 class, in the nom. sing, immemoris, Cae- 
 cil. in Prise, p. 699 and 772 P.), adj. [in- 
 memor] Unmindful, not thinking, forget- 
 ful of a thins: (frequent and quite class.) ; 
 constr. usually with the gen. ; less. freq. 
 abs. or with an object-clause: («) c. gen.: 
 adeone immemor rerum a me gestarum 
 esse videor ? Cic. Sull. 30, S3 : hesterno- 
 rum immemores. acta pueritiae recorda- 
 ri, Quint. 11, 2, 6 : ne me iramemorem 
 mandati tui putares, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 1 ; so, 
 istius mandati tui. id. ib. 4, 6, 3 : hujus 
 rei, id. Phil. 2. 22, 54 : nee erat (L. Gel- 
 ius) Romanarum rerum immemor, i. e. 
 he teas not ignorant of Roman history, id. 
 Brut. 47, 174 : manet sub Jove frigido 
 Venator tenerae conjugis immemor, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 1, 26 : omnium immemor diihcul- 
 tatum, Liv. 9, 31, 14 ; so, praedae, Tac. A. 
 14, 36 : sepulcri, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 18 : her- 
 barum (juvenca), Virg. E. 8, 2 ; so, grami- 
 nis (cervus), Hor. Od. 1, 15, 30 ; cf. Liv. 
 9, 3, 4 : salutis immemores, Curt. 7, 9. — 
 (/3) Abs. : magna haec immemoris inge- 
 nii signa, Cic. Brut. 60, 218 : immemori 
 discedens peetore conjux, unfeeling, Ca- 
 full. 64, 123 ; so, mente, id. ib. 249 : pos- 
 simne ingratus et immemor esse ? Ov. M. 
 14, 173; "so id. ib. ]0, 682; 15, 122; Ca- 
 tull. 30, 1.— (y) With an object-clause : ni- 
 hili est, suum Qui officium facere imme- 
 1 mor pst, nisi adeo monitus, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 
 
 IMME 
 
 3 : immemor, Chaeream Cassium nom! 
 nari. never thinking, not considering, Suet 
 Calig. 57. 
 
 II. Transf. : * £. Of that which one 
 is unmindful of, Forgotten : istaec com- 
 memoratio Quasi exprobratio est imme- 
 moris benefici, Ter. And. 1, 1, 17. 
 
 B. That causes forgetfulness, a poet. 
 epithet of Lethe, Stat. S. 5, 2, 96 ; Sil. 16, 
 478 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 936. 
 
 immemdrahilis (inm.), e, adj. [in 
 
 memorabilis] (an ante-class, word) : S, 
 Pass., Unmentionable, indescribable, aoi>)- 
 ; jjros ■ spurcidici versus immemorabiles 
 i. e. unworthy to be mentioned, Plaut. Capt 
 pro!. 56: spatium, Lucr. 6, 488. — *SL 
 Act, That will not tell any thing, speech- 
 less, silent : Plaut. Cist 2, 2, 3. 
 . immemdratus (inm.), a, um, adj. 
 [in-memoratus] Lnmentioned, not related 
 (a poet, word) : juvat immemorata feren- 
 tem Ingenuis oculisque legi manibusque 
 teneri, i. e. not yet related, new, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 19, 33 : nee tu jam metris nieis im- 
 memoratus eris, i. e. unsung, Aus. Pa- 
 rent. 20. 
 
 immemdria (inm.), ae,f. [in-memo- 
 ria] Uumiiidj'iilness, forgetfulness (a post- 
 class, word) : quum reversus locum th® 
 sauri immemoria non repeteret, Papin 
 Dig. 41, 2. 44. 
 
 immemoris» e > v - immemor, ad inii 
 
 immensitas (inm.), atis,/. [inimen- 
 sus] Immeasurablencss, immensity (a Cic- 
 eron. word) : latitudinum, longitudinum, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 20. 54 : immensitates cam 
 porum, id. ib. 2, 39, 98. 
 
 immeUSUS (inm.), a, um, adj. [in- 
 mensus] Immeasurable, boundless, endless, 
 vast, immense (freq. and quite class.) : si 
 immensarn et interminatam in omnes par 
 tcs magnitudinem regionum videretis, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 20, 54 : aera deum statuit enmque 
 gigni esseque immensum et infinitum, id 
 ib. 1, 10, 26 : ex ingenti quodam oratorem 
 immensoque campo in exiguum sane gy- 
 rum compellitis, id. de Or. 3, 19, 70 :"in 
 mari immenso vehi, id. Tusc. 1, 30, 73 ; 
 so, domus, Ov. F. 6, 640 : mons, Plin. 4 t 
 13, 27 : via, Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 78 : fines inge 
 nii, Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214 : series laborum, 
 Ov. Her. 9, 5 : jacuitque per antrum im 
 mensus, Virg. A. 3, 632 ; cf., omnis eorum 
 juventus inrinita numero, immensa cor- 
 poribus, Vellei. 2. 106, 1 : pondus et auri 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 17; Hor. S. 1, 1, 41 ; so, pre- 
 tiis emere, Suet Calig. 39 : — observati 
 sunt haec tempore immenso, Cic. Div. J. 
 7, 12; so. nox, Ov. Tr. 4, 3. 25: morae 
 id. Her. I, 82 : fletus, id. Met. 10. 136 :- 
 immensa vorago aut gurges vitiorum 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, 23 : immensae, intinitae 
 immoderatae cupiditates, Auct Her. 2, 
 22, 34 ; so, immensissimae voluptates, 
 Spart. Hadr. 19 : sitis cruoris, Ov. M. 13, 
 768: difficultas, Plin. 28, 1, 2: differentia, 
 id. 36, 5, 4, § 20: fervet immensusque 
 ruit profundo Pindarus ore, fathomless 
 (the tig. being taken from a river), Hor. 
 Od. 4, 2, 7 : — immensum est, erratas dicere 
 terras, Ov. F. 4, 573; cf., quod persequi 
 immensum est, Plin. 8, 28, 42. 
 
 IS. Abs. : A. Subst, immensum, i, n., 
 Boundless extent, immense size, boundless- 
 ness, immensity (rarely ; not in Cic.) ; ex 
 tra Processit longe iiammantia moenia 
 mundi, Atque omne immensum peragra- 
 vit mente animoque, Lucr. 1, 75 ; cf. id. 
 1, 956 ; so, loci, Liv. 5, 37, 5 : per immen- 
 sum ventis discordibus actus, Ov. M. 4, 
 620: prorata per immensum aediticia, 
 over a vast extent, Tac. A. 15, 40 : aliquid 
 mercari immenso, for an enormous price, 
 Plin. 9, 40, 64. 
 
 S3. Adverbially, Without end, exceed- 
 ingly, immensely (not freq. till after the 
 Aug. per.) : creverat immensum, Ov. F 
 5, 537 ; so, immensum attolli, Tac. A. 4, 
 40 : vigere, id. ib. 3, 30 ; so, luxus immen- 
 sum proruperat, id. ib. 3, 52:— immen- 
 sum quantum nine Oceano, illinc lberico 
 mari comprimentibus, exceedingly, Plin. 
 4, 20, 34 ; so id. 16, 36, 66 fin. : mons sax- 
 eus in immensum editus, Sail. J. 92, 5; 
 so, ardet in immensum geminaris ignibus 
 Aetne, Ov. M. 2, 220 :— ad immensiim ali- 
 quid augere, Liv. 29, 25, 3 • — aliquid im- 
 menso plus laudare, more than too much 
 immoderately, Plin. 20, 9, 36. 
 
 749 
 
IMME 
 
 immeo (inm.), are, v. n. [in-meo] To 
 go into, to enter (a post-Aug. word) : del- 
 phini immeantes Nilo, Plin. 8, 25, 38 ; so, 
 cisternis (aqua), Pall. 1, 17: irnmeans 
 epiritus, Plin. 11, 39, 92. 
 
 immerenS (inm.), entis (in tmesi: 
 inque merentes, Lucr. 2, 1104), adj. [in- 
 mereo] Undeserving, not meriting, inno- 
 cent (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : triste 
 lignum, caducum In domini caput imme- 
 rentis, Hor. Od. 2. 13, 11 ; so id. Epod. 6, 
 I ; 7, 19 ; Suet Tit. 10 : — quaedara imme- 
 rentia, i. e. innocent, harmless things, Val. 
 Max. 9, 12, 8— Adv., Undeservedly : a Phil- 
 ippo reire temulento immerenter damna- 
 ta, Val.^Max. 6, 2, 1 ext. 
 
 immerenter» >*<&>•» v - immerens, 
 2d Jin. 
 
 immerg"0 (inm.), si, sum, 3. (perf. 
 sync. : unmersti, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 26. — Also 
 ace. to the 2d conj., inf. praes. pass., im- 
 mergeri, Col. 5, 9, 3) v. a. [in-mergo] To 
 dip, plunge, sink, or stick into any thing, 
 to immerse (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose): I. Lit.: manus in aquam fer- 
 ventem, Pliri. 28, 6, 15 ; so, immersus in 
 flumen, Cic. Univ. 13 : — ierrum candens 
 aquae, Plin. 34, 14, 41 ; so, nautas pelago, 
 Ov. M. 4, 423 : partem arboris detiexam 
 terrae, Col. 5, 6, 30: — aliquem spumosa 
 unda, Virg. A. 6, 174; so, immergi melle 
 cotonea, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 60 : manus, Ov. 
 M. 13, 563 :— se in aquas, Plin. 11, 25, 30 : 
 se alto (belua), Curt. 4, 4.— Mid. : ubi Is- 
 ter amnis immergitur, i. e. pours itself into 
 the sea, Plin. 4, 11, 18. — B. Transf., in 
 gen. : se aliquo, To throw or plunge one's 
 self into any thing, to betake one's self any 
 where : immersit aliquo sese credo in 
 ganeum, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 3 : se in concio- 
 nem mediam, id. ib. 3, 1, 3 : inter mucro- 
 nes se hostium immersit, Just. 33, 2. — 
 II, Trop. : se blanditiis et assentationi- 
 bus in alicujus consuetudinem, Cic. Clu. 
 13, 36: se studiis, Sen. Cons, ad Polyb. 
 37 ; so, se penitus Pythagorae praeceptis, 
 Val. Max. 4, 1, 1 fin. 
 
 immerito? a dv. Undeservedly, etc.; 
 7. imraeritus, ad fin. 
 
 immeritUS (inm.), a, um, adj. [in- 
 meritus] Undeserved (hi the adj. only 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose), viz. : I. 
 Act, That has not deserved something, 
 guiltless, innocent : delicta majorum im- 
 meritus lues, Romane, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 1 ; 
 80 of persons, id. ib. 1, 28, 30 ; Ov. Tr. 2, 
 274 ; Quint 6 praef. § 4 ; cf., gens, Virg. 
 A. 3, 2 : agni, Hor. S. 2, 3, 211 : locus, id. 
 Ep. 1, 14, 2 : paries, id. Sat. 2, 3, 7 : vestis, 
 id. Od. 1, 17, 27 : arbor, Prop. 4, 3, 19 : un- 
 gues, id. 2, 4, 3. — c. inf. : virtus recludens 
 immeritis mori Coelum, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 21. 
 — Subst. : cur tu, obsecro, immerito meo 
 me morti dedere optas 1 for no fault of 
 mine, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 18.— H. Pass., That 
 is not deserved, undeserved, unmerited (so 
 much less freq.) : laudibus haud immeri- 
 tis onerare aliquem, Liv. 4, 13 fin. : credu- 
 lus immerita Phasida juvit ope, Ov. F. 2, 
 42 ; so, opes, Mart. 7, 32, 6 : querelae, Val. 
 Fl. 8, 158. 
 
 Adv., in the form immerito, Unde- 
 servedly, unjustly, without cause (esp. freq. 
 connected with a negative) : jam dudum 
 te omnes nos accusare audio Immerito, 
 et me omnium horunc immeritissimo, 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 60 : ex re, si praeter opinio- 
 nem, si immerito, si misera, si in grata, 
 etc., *Cic de Or. 2, 79, 322: haud^equi- 
 dem immerito Cumanae carmine vatis 
 Cautum, Luc. 8, 824 : ut eos non immeri- 
 to probaverit sanctissimus censor, with 
 perfect justice, justly, Quint 4 praef. § 3; 
 eo, non immerito, id. 8, 6, 62 ; 9, 1, 12 ; 9, 
 4, 35 ; 10, 1, 116 ; 11, 3. 7 ; Suet. Caes. 55 ; 
 Calig. 10 ; 51 ; Ner. 13 : neque immerito, 
 Quint. 7 praef. § 2 ; 7, 7, 1 ; 10, 1, 27 : 11, 
 2, 1 ; 12, 10, 75 : nee immerito, id. 2, 8, 1 ; 
 Sen. Ep. II fin. 
 
 * immersabilis (inm.), e, adj. [in- 
 mer80) That can not be sunk, i. e. uncon- 
 querable: (Ulixes) adversis rerum immer- 
 sabilis undis, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22. 
 
 immerSlO (inm.), onis, /. [immergo] 
 A plunging into, immersion (a post-class, 
 word) : Arn. 2, 47. 
 
 immersus» a, um, Part., from im- 
 mergo. 
 
 * immetatUS (inm.), a, um, adj. [in- 
 
 750 
 
 1MMI 
 
 meto] Unmeasured: jugera, Hor. Od. 3, 
 24,9. 
 
 I immetuens» a<po6os, antpiuvos, 
 
 Gloss. Lat Gr. 
 
 immigTO (inm.), avi, arum, 1. v. n. 
 [in-migro] To remove into (rare, but 
 | quite class.) : I. Lit. : et in domum et in 
 paternos hortos immigrabit, Cic. Phil. 13, 
 17, 34 ; so, in tarn insolitum domiciiium, 
 id. Tusc. 1, 24. 58 : ubi illo (i. e. in aedes) 
 immigrat, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 23. — II. 
 Trop.: pleraque (verba) translata : sic 
 tamen, ut ea non irruisse in alienum lo- 
 cum, sed immigrasse in suum diceres, 
 Cic. Brut. 79, 274 : nulla res publica fuit, 
 in quam tarn serae avaritia luxuriaque 
 immigraverint, Liv. Prooem. § 11 : poste- 
 aque immigravi in ingenium meum, i. e. 
 gave myself up to it (the fig. being taken 
 from a house ; v. the passage in connec- 
 tion), Plaut Most. 1, 2, 55. 
 
 * imminentia (inm.), ae, /. [immi- 
 neo] Imminence, nearjiess : ab instantia 
 atque imminentia fraudis, Nigid. in Gell. 
 9, 12, 6. 
 
 immineo (inm.), ere (in tmesi: in 
 clinata minent, Lucr. 6, 563), v. n. [in-mi- 
 neo] To project over or toward a thing, to 
 bend or lean toward, to hang down over, 
 overhang. 
 
 1. Lit. (so mostly poet) : Lucr. 6, 563 : 
 colli s plurimus urbi Imminet, Virg. A. 1, 
 420 : cf., imminens prope ipsis moenibus 
 tumulus, Liv. 29, 35, 7 ; and, imminens 
 villae tua pinus esto, Hor. Od. 3, 22, 5 : 
 Candida populus antro Imminet, Virg. E. 
 9, 41 ; so, aer his, Ov. M. 1, 52 : coelum- 
 que quod imminet orbi, id. ib. 2, 7 ; so, 
 scopulus aequoribus, id. ib. 4, 525 : apex 
 collis subjectis arvis, id. ib. 7, 779 : nemus 
 desuper, Virg. A. 1, 165: arbos, Ov. M. 4, 
 459 : imminet e celsis audentius improba 
 muris Virgo, Val. Fl. 6, 681 ; Quint. 11, 3, 
 130 : choros ducit Venus imminente luna, 
 i. e. shining overhead, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 5 : 
 quum ageretur togata, simulans, caterva 
 tota clarissima concentione in ore impuri 
 hominis imminens concionata est : Hide 
 vitae tuae, etc., bending or turning toward, 
 Cic. Sest 55, 118 ; cf., gestu omni immi- 
 nenti, bent toward him, id. de Or. 2, 55, 225. 
 
 B. Transf. (throvigh the intermediate 
 idea of leaning against), To be near to a 
 thing, to touch on, border upon: 1. In 
 gen. (so rarely) : imminet hie, sequitur- 
 que parem, similisque tenenti Non tenet, 
 Ov. M. 7, 785 ; so, tergo fugacis, id. ib. 1, 
 542 : career imminens foro, adjoining, 
 Liv. 1, 33, 8 ; so, imminentia muro aedi- 
 ficia, id. 2, 33, 7. 
 
 2. In par tic. (like impendere and in- 
 stare), In an inimical sense, To threaten 
 in consequence of nearness (so quite 
 class.) : nimis imminebat propter propin- 
 quitatem Aegina Piraeeo, Cic. Off'. 3, 11, 
 46 ; cf., Carthago imminere jam fructuo- 
 sissimis insulis populi Romani videbatur, 
 id. Agr. 2, 32, 87 ; and, certior sum fac- 
 tus, Parthos . . . Ciliciae magis imminere, 
 id. Att 5, 20, 2 : imminent duo reges toti 
 Asiae, id. de imp. Pomp. 5, 12 ; so, Mithri- 
 dates Italiae quoqiie, Vellei. 2, 18, 4 : 
 Parthi Latio, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 53 : Germa- 
 niae et Britanniae, Suet. Calig. 19 : bello 
 subegit gentem rebus populi Romani im- 
 minentem, Cic. Rep. 2, 20: instabat ag- 
 men Caesaris atque universum immine- 
 bat, Caes. B. G. 1, 80 fin.:— imbrium divi- 
 na avis imminentum, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 10. 
 
 II. Trop. (quite class.) : 2L To eager- 
 ly strive after a thing, to be eager for, to 
 long for, be intent upon: hujus mendici- 
 tas aviditate conjuncta in nostras fortu- 
 nas imminebat, Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20 ; Liv. 30, 
 28, 9 : in alterius ducis exercitusque op- 
 primendi occasionem imminebat, id. 25, 
 20, 5 : — hue imminet : omnes Dirigit hue 
 sensus, Virg. Cul. 89 : — alieno imminere, 
 Sen. Ep. 2 fin. : quod imminere emptioni 
 publicanos videbat, Suet. Aug. 24 : peri- 
 tus rerum popularium imminensque ei 
 potestati, Liv. 3, 51, 9 ; so, spei majoris 
 honoris, id. 4, 25, 9 : occasioni alloquendi 
 regem, Curt. 5, 11 : exitio conjugis, Ov. 
 M. 1, 146 : — Verres avaritia semper hi- 
 ante atque imminenti fuit Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 54, 134. 
 
 B. Transf. (ace. to 7io. I. B), To be 
 near at hand, to impend : sunt qui ea, 
 
 IMMI 
 
 quae quotidie imminent, non videant, Cic. 
 Cat 1, 12, 20: mors, quae propter incei- 
 tos casus quotidie imminet, id. Tusc. 1, 
 38, 91. 
 
 2. In par tic, To threaten by near- 
 ness, to be imminent: periculum, quod 
 imminere ipsi portenderetur, Suet Claud- 
 29 ; so, periculum ambobus, id. Tit. 9 : 
 imminentes undique insidiae, id. Caes. 
 86 ; so, discrimina undique, id. Tib. 25 : 
 summurc iliscrimen, Quint 8, 4, 22 : hel- 
 ium, id. 12, 1, 43 : taedio praesentium et 
 imminentium metu, Suet. Vit. 15. 
 
 imminuo (inm.), ui, utum, 3. v. a- 
 [in-minuoj To lessen, diminish a thing 
 (quite class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sig- 
 nify : I, Lit: si istas exiguas copias 
 quam minime imminueris, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 
 2 : — imminutum pondus. Plin. 33, 3, 13 : 
 imminuto pretio, id. 37, 1, 3. 
 
 B. Bregn., To weaken, impair: cor- 
 pus otio, animum libidinibus imminue- 
 bant, Tac. H. 2, 93; so, vires (Venus), 
 Lucr. 5, 1016 ; cf. ib. 625.— In an obscene 
 sense : virginem, App. Flor. p. 350 ; Lact 
 
 1, 10 fin. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen., To lessen, di- 
 minish : aestivorum tempus comitiorum 
 mora imminuerat, Sail. J. 44, 3 : quod 
 populi semper proprium fuit, quod nemo 
 imminuit nemo mutavit, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 
 19 : imminuitur aliquid de voluptate, id. 
 de Or. 1, 61, 259 ; so, nihil ex consuetu 
 dine luxus atque desidiae, Suet. Ner. 42 : 
 postquam se dolor imminuit, Ov. Her. 15, 
 113 : vei'bum imminutum, contracted, Cic 
 Or. 47, 157. 
 
 B. In par tic, pregn., To encroach 
 upon, to violate, injure^ subvert, ruin, de- 
 stroy : nullum jus tarn sanctum atque in- 
 tegrum, quod non ejus scelus atque per- 
 fidia violarit et imminuerit, Cic Rose 
 Am. 38, 109 : cupiditas imminuta ac de- 
 bilitata, id. Phil. 12, 3, 7 : bellum attenua- 
 turn atque imminutum, id. de imp. Pomp 
 11, 30. So, pudicitiam, Plaut. Cist 1, 1, 
 90 : auctoritatem. Cic. Att. 1, 18, 5 ; cf. 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, 60 : jus legationis, id. ib. 
 
 2, 1, 33, 84 : laudem alicujus, id. Att. 14, 
 17, A, 2 : libertatem. id. Caecin. 12, 35 : 
 pacem Bocchi, Sail. J. 81, 4 : mentes hom- 
 inum (ebrietas), Gell. 15, 2, 4 : Agrippa 
 dissidio domum imminuerat, Tac. A. 2 
 86 : quamquam Augusta se violari et im- 
 rninui quereretur, id. ib. 2, 34 : perculso 
 Seneca, promptum fuit Rufum Fenium 
 imminuere, id. ib. 14, 57. — Hence 
 
 *imminutus, a, um, Pa., Diminish- 
 ed, smaller : modus intercalandi interdum 
 cumulatior, interdum imminutior, Sol. 1 
 med. 
 
 imminutio (inm.), onis,/. [imminuo] 
 A lessening, diminution ; a weakening, im- 
 pairing, injuring (rare, but quite class.) : 
 I, Lit. : pravitas imminutioque corporis, 
 i. e. mutilation, Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 47. — In an 
 obscene sense, i. q. devirginatio, a deflow- 
 ering, Aus. Cent nupt Idyll. 13. — II. 
 Trop.: dignitatis, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2 ; so, 
 criminis, Quint. 7, 4, 3 : malorum, id. 5, 
 10, 33. — B. In par tic, as a figure of 
 speech, Quint. 9, 1, 34 ; 9, 3, 90. 
 
 1. imminutus (inm.), a, um, Part. 
 and Pa., from imminuo. 
 
 2. imminutus (inm.), a, um, adj. 
 [in-minutusj Undiminished, unimpaired, 
 unviolated (a post-class, word) : jus suum 
 habere imminutum, Julian. Dig. 24, 2, 6 : 
 so Paul. ib. 38, 2, 44. 
 
 immisceo (inm.), scui, xtum, or 
 stum, 2. (archaic inf. praes. pass., immis- 
 ccrier, Virg. G. 1, 454) v. a. [in-misceo] 
 To mix in, intermix, intermingle, blend 
 (not freq. till after the Aug. per. ; not in 
 Cic. or Caes.): I. Lit: vos meorum 
 militum corpori immiscui, Curt. 10. 3 : 
 manus manibus, Virg. A. 5, 429 : summis 
 ima, Ov. M. 7, 278 : sin maculae incipient 
 rutilo immiscerier igni, Virg. G. 1, 454 : 
 immixta corporibus semina, Lucr. 3, 394 , 
 so ib. 894 ; cf. id. 1, 876 : immixti turbae 
 militum togati, Liv. 3, 50, 10 ; cf., vadi 
 mus immixti Danais, Virg. A. 2, 396 ; Plin. 
 25, 8, 54 : — mediis se immiscuit armis, 
 Virg. A. 11, 815 ; cf., equites immiscen- 
 tes se peditibus, Liv. 31, 35, 5 ; so, se alie- 
 nae familiae venali, Quint. 7, 2, 26 : se 
 pavonum gregi (graculus), Phaedr. i. .'!, 
 7 : ee mibi atrae, Virg. A. 10, 662.— IE. 
 
1MMI 
 
 Trop. : non fugienda petendis Immisce- 
 re, Hor. S. 1, 2, 76 ; Tac. A. 4, 40 Jin. : im- 
 mixtaque vota timori, Ov. Her. 6, 73 : nee 
 parvis periculis immixtus, Tac. H. 4, 85 ; 
 cf., ne affinitatibus, ne propinquitatibus 
 immisceamur cavent, Liv. 4, 4, 6 :— quum 
 se immiscuissentcolloquiis montanorum, 
 id. 21, 32, 10 ; cf., Falisci Fidenati bello se 
 jam ante inimiscuerant, id. 5, 8, 6 ; so, se 
 negotiis alienis, Ulp. Dig. 3, 5, 3 Jin. 
 
 imrniserabilis (inm.), e, adj. [in- 
 miserabilis] Unpitied: captivapubes.Hor. 
 Od. 3, 5, 17. 
 
 immisericordia (inm.), ae./ [im- 
 
 misericors] Pitilessness, unmercifulness 
 (a post-class, word), Tert. Spect 20. 
 
 irnrnisericorditer; a< ^ v - Unmerci- 
 fully ; v. the tbllg. art. 
 
 inimiseriCOrs (inm.), ordis, adj. [in- 
 misericors] Pitiless, merciless (very rare, 
 but quite class.) : Cic. Inv. 2. 36, 108 : ju- 
 dex atqua inexorabilis contra improbos, 
 Gell. 14, 4, 3. — * Adv. : factum a vobis du- 
 riter immisericorditerque, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 28. 
 
 * immiseror (inm.), ari, v. dep. a. [in- 
 miserorj To pity, commiserate: boni im- 
 miserantur ilium, Plaut. Frgm. ap. Non. 
 138, 30 dub. (al miser antur). 
 
 immissarilim (inm.), ii, n. [immit- 
 to] A cistern or reservoir attached to an 
 aqueduct, a distributing reservoir, Vitr. 
 8,7. 
 
 immissiO (inm.), onis, /. [id.] A let- 
 ting in, admission (rare, but quite class.) : 
 funii aut aquae, Ulp. Dig. 8, 5, 8, § 5 : sar- 
 mentorum, i. e. a letting grow, Cic. de 
 Sen. 15, 53. 
 
 1. immissus (inm.), a, um, Part., 
 from immitto. 
 
 * 2. immisSUS (inm.), its, m. [immit- 
 to] A letting in, admission : sol cuncta 
 lustrat lucis immissu, Macr. S. 1, 18. 
 
 (* immistuS) a, um, v. immixtus.) 
 
 immitig-abilis (inm.), e, adj. [in- 
 mitigo] That can not be softened or al- 
 layed, immitigable (a post-class, word) : 
 ardor, Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 33. 
 
 immitis (inm.), e, adj. [in-mitis] Not 
 soj't or mtllow, harsh, rough, sour (mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; not in Cic. 
 and Caes.) : J, Lit, of plants : uva, Hor. j 
 Od. 2, 5, 10 : fructus (opp. dulcis), Plin. \ 
 13, 4, 6. — More freq., JI. Tr ansf., in gen., I 
 Rough, rude, harsh, hard, severe, stern, \ 
 rigid, fierce, savage, inexorable : natura et 
 moribus immitis ferusque, Liv. 23, 5, 12 ; 
 cf.. asper et immitis, Suet. Tib. 59 : and, 
 arrogans, profusus, immitis, id. Ner. 4 : 
 tyranuus (i. e. Pluto), Virg. G. 4. 492 : Par- 
 cae. Prop. 4, 11, 13 : Glycera, Hor. Od. 1, 
 33, 2 : immitibus et desertis locis, Plin. 
 17 16, 26 : insulam Gyarum immitem et 
 sine cultu hominum esse, Tac. A. 1, 69 : 
 — immite et turbidum coelum, Plin. Ep. 
 8, 17, 1 : venti. Tib. 1, 1, 45 : oculi, Ov. M. 
 6 621 : nidi (i. e. hirundinum apibus in- 
 festarum), Virg. G. 4, 17 : ara (on which 
 human beings are offered), Ov. Pont. 3, 2, 
 71 :• claustra, id. Am. 1, 6, 17 : vulnera, id. 
 de Nnce 69 : fata, id. Met. 13, 260 : man- 
 data. Tac. A. 15, 27 : rescriptum, id. ib. 6, 
 9 : mors, Tib. 1, 3, 55 : caedes pariter fu- 
 gientium ac resistentium, Liv. 4, 59, 6 : 
 ausae imraitia nuptae (i. e. abortus), Ov. 
 F. 1, 625.— Comp.: Tac. A. 1, 20; Plaut. 
 Bac. 3, 4, 1 : cal^ato immitior hydro, Ov. 
 M. 13, 804. — Sup. : serpentes immitissi- 
 mum animahum genus, Plin. 10, 74, 96. — 
 Adverb. : stridorque immite rudentum 
 Sibilat, Sil. 17, 257. 
 
 immitto (inm.), Isi, issum, 3. {perf. 
 sync, immisti, Sil. 17, 354), v. a. [in-mitto] 
 To send or let into a place, to introduce, 
 admit, to send or dispatch against, to let 
 loose at, discharge at, to cast or throw into 
 a place (very freq. and quite class.). 
 
 L Lit : A. In gen. : servos ad spoli- 
 andum fanum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, 101 ; 
 cf., servi in tecta nostra cum facibus im- 
 missi, id. Att. 14, 10, 1 j and id. Sest. 36, 
 78 : magna vis hominum simul immissa, 
 Liv. 2, 5, 3 : equitatu immisso (in agmen 
 hostium), Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 4 ; so, arma- 
 turam levem in stationcs, Liv. 40, 48, 2 ; 
 and id. 21, 8, 8 : corpus in undas. Ov. Her. 
 2, 133 : artificem mediis flammis, id. Met. 
 6, 615 : completas naves taeda et pice in 
 Pomponianam classem immisit, let loose, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 101, 2; so ib. § 5; cf., na- 
 
 IMMO 
 
 vem in terram. Liv. 30, 25, 8 : repente 
 equum immisi ad earn legionem, urged, 
 spurred, Galb. in Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3 ; so, 
 si effrenatos in eos equos immittitis, Liv. 
 40, 40, 5 : pila in hostes, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 
 6 ; so, tela, id. B. C. 3, 92, 2 : telum ex 
 manu, Alfen. Dig. 9, 2, 52; Caes. B. C. 2, 
 10, 6 ; so, aquana ex fullonicis in fundum 
 vicini, Ulp. Dig. 39, 3, 3 : cloacam priva- 
 tam in pv.blicum, id. ib. 43, 23, 1 ; Cels. 2, 
 12: haec (tigna) quum machinationibus 
 immissa in flumen defixerat, had driven 
 into, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 4; so, bipedales 
 trabes, id. ib. § 6 : tigna (in parietem), 
 Ulp. Dig. 8, 5, 8 ; Gaj. ib. 43. 25, 3 ; 8, 2, 1 : 
 coronam coelo, i. e. hurls it to the sky, 
 Ov. M. 8, 179 : lentum fills immittitur au- 
 rum, is inserted, interwoven, id. ib. 6, 68 : 
 circa oneratas veste cervices laticlaviam 
 immiserat mappam, put on, put round, 
 Petr. 32: dexteraque immissis da mihj 
 signa rotis, let loose, swiftly driven, Prop. 
 3, 9, 58 ; cf., immissis pars caeca et con- 
 cha frenis Arietat in portas, Virg. A. 11, 
 889 ; so, habenas, id. ib. 5, 662 ; Ov. M. 1, 
 280 ; Lacr. 5, 785 ; cf., rudentes, let go, 
 let loose, Plin. Ep. 8, 4, 5 : — Codrus in me- 
 dios se immisit hostes, threw himself, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 48, 116 ; so Liv. 9, 4, 10 : se in 
 hostium manum multitudinemque, Cic. 
 Fontei. 17, 38 ; cf., immisit in armatas 
 hostium copias, id. Parad. 1, 2, 12. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1, To send against 
 one (secretly or hostilely), to set on, incite, 
 instigate, subom (so mostly post-Aug.) : 
 alii Tarquinium a Cicerone immissum 
 aicbant, Sail. C. 48, 8 : fratrem Tiberium 
 inopinantem repente immisso tribuno 
 rcilitum interemit, Suet. Calig. 23 ; cf. 
 Tac. A. 3, 16 : immissis qui monerent, id. 
 ib. 4. 54 : suilium accusandis utrisque im- 
 mittit, id. ib. 11, 1 : ad cujus rei probatio- 
 nem immittit indices, Just. 32, 2. 
 
 2. To let grow mirestrained, icild : ea 
 vitis immittitur ad uvas pariendas, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 31, 3 : cupressus immittitur in ! 
 perticas asseresve, Plin. 16, 33, 60 : pro j 
 densitate arborum immissorumque alio- I 
 rum in alios ramorum, i. e. grown togeth- j 
 er, interwoven, Liv. 40, 22, 3 : penitus im- 
 missis radicibus niti, deeply shot or sunk 
 in, Quint. 1, 3, 5 : — barba immissa et in- 
 tonso capillo, etc., overgrown, hanging 
 down, Sisenn. in Non. 130, 8 ; so, barba 
 immissa, Virg. A. 3, 593 ; Ov. M. 12, 351 ; 
 Quint. 12, 3, 12 : immissi capilli, Ov. F. 1, 
 503 ; Met. 5, 338 ; 6, 168 ; cf. in a Greek 
 construction. Phleias immissus patrios de 
 vertice crines, Val. Fl. 1, 412. 
 
 * 3. Aliquem in bona alicujus, To in- 
 stall, put in possession : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 54, 142. 
 
 II. Trop. : aliquid in aures, (* to listen 
 to), Plaut. Epid. 3, 1, 14 : jactam et immis- 
 sam a te nefariam in me injuriam semper 
 duxi, Cic. Parad. 4, 1, 28 : hie corrector 
 in eo ipso loco, quo reprehendit, immittit 
 imprudens ipse senarium, lets escape him, 
 id. Or. 56, 190 : immisitque fugam Teu- 
 cris atrumque timorem, instilled, infused, 
 Virg. A. 9, 719 ; so, vires alicui, Val. Fl. 
 
 7, 353 : amorem, Sen. Here. Oet 554. 
 
 1. immixtus (inm.), a, um, Part., 
 from immisceo. 
 
 2. immixtus (inm.), a, um, adj. [in- 
 mixtus] Unmixed (a post-class, word) : 
 vinum, Aus. Ep. 20 fin. 
 
 immo (also written imo) [kindr. with 
 imus; lit, on the under side, on the 
 reverse ; hence] As a responsive parti- 
 cle, On the contrary of what has been 
 said, no indeed, by no means; or yes in- 
 deed, by all means. 
 
 I. Lit: A. In gen.: Tr. Etiam fa te- 
 tur de hospite? Th. Immo pernegat, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 19: An. Ubi? domin' ? 
 Ch. Immo apud libertum Discum, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 5, 60 : Do. Hae quid ad me ? 
 To. Immo ad te airinent, Plaut. Pers. 4, 
 3. 27 : De. Faciat ut vole3. Nau. Immo 
 ejus judicio perraitto omnia, Ter. Ph. 5, 
 
 8, 54; id. Heaut 4, 3, 28: Si. Quid? hoc 
 intellextin' ? an nondum etiam ne hoc 
 quidem? Da. Immo calhde, id. And. 1, 
 2, 30: "non igitur faciat," dixerit quis. 
 " quod utile sit, quod expediat ?" Immo 
 intelligat nihil nee expedire nee utile esse, 
 quod sit injustum, Cic. Off'. 3, 17, 76 ; 
 causa igitur non bona est ? Immo opti- 
 
 IMM O 
 
 ma, id. Att. 9, 7, 4 ; cf.. quem hominem 1 
 levem ? immo gravissimum. Mobilem 7 
 immo constantissimum. Familiarem ? 
 immo alienissimum, id. Rose. Com. 16, 
 49 ; and id. Att 10, 12, 4 : quum ille dix- 
 isset, se vero non exspectare ; Immo, in- 
 quit, rogo exspectes, Quint. 9, 3, 68 : 
 " quid tu ? Nullane habes vitia ?" Immo 
 aha haud fortasse minora. Hor. S. 1, 3, 
 20; Plin. Pan. 36, 3: — Me. Quid apud 
 hasce aedes negetii est tibi ? So. Immo 
 quidtibi'st? Plaut Am. 1,1, 194; id.Bacch. 
 2, 2. 29 : — Ph. An amabo meretrix ilia est 
 quae illam sustulit? La. Immo meretrix 
 fuit ; sed ut sit, de ea re eloquar, id. Cist. 
 2, 3, 22 ; cf. id. Most. 3, 2, 41 ; and, Si. 
 Paucis te volo. So. Dictum puta : Nem- 
 pe ut curentur recte haec. Si. Immo 
 aliud, Ter. And. 1, 1, 2. 
 
 2. Strengthened by edepol, hercle, 
 ecastor, vero" potius, etc. : Plaut. Epid. 5, 
 
 2, 1: Ol. Ecquid amas nunc me? St. 
 Immo edepol me quam te minus, id. 
 Casin. 2, 8, 19 ; id. Capt. 2, 1, 16 :— St. 
 Quod bonum atque fortunatum mini sit. 
 Ol. Ita vero et mihi. Ch. Non. Ol. Im- 
 mo hercle. Ch. Immo mihi hercle, id. 
 Casin. 2, 6, 51 ; Ter. Ad. 5, 8. 5 :— Pa. Mala 
 es. Ph. Immo ecastor, Plaut Mil. 2, 5, 
 33 : — Pa. Nescis, Parmeno, Quantum ho- 
 
 die profueris mihi, etc Par. Immo vero 
 
 scio, neque hoc imprudens feci, Ter. Hec. 
 5, 4, 37 : quid ? si tyrannidem occupare. 
 si patriam prodere conabitur pater : sile- 
 bitne filius ? Immo vero obsecrabit pa- 
 trern, ne id faciat, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 90 ; id. 
 Q. Fr. 1. 3, 1 : Tr. Sub dio coli absque 
 sole perpetuum diem. Si. Immo edepol 
 vero, quum, etc., Plaut. Most 3, 2, 79 : 
 Tr. Ecquid placent? Th. Ecquid place- 
 ant me rogas? immo hercle vero perpla- 
 cent, id. ib. 4, 1, 4 : senatus haec intelligit, 
 consul videt : hie tamen vivit Vivit ? 
 immo vero etiam in senatum venit, Cic. 
 Cat 1, 1, 2 ; cf. id. Att. 12, 43, 1 :— De. Ju- 
 ben' hanc hinc abscedere ? Ph. Immo 
 intus potius, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 89 : immo 
 hercle abiero potius, id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33 : 
 — sed vos nihilne attulistis inde auri do- 
 mum ? Immo etiam, id. ib. 2, 3, 82 ; so 
 immo etiam, id. Mil. 4, 2, 23 ; Ter. And. 
 4, 1, 46 ; and, immo vero etiam, v. above : 
 immo est quoque, Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 51 : — 
 an infirmissimi omnium tamquam, quos 
 nuper subjecit, Dolopes? Immo contra 
 ea, etc., Liv. 41, 24, 8 ; so, immo contra, 
 Labeo Dig. 33, 7, 5 ; 38, 2, 51 ; 41, 3, 49. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. As an expression 
 of dislike or surprise (ante-class.) : Ch. 
 Verum vis dicam ? Da. Immo etiam Nar- 
 rationis incipit mihi initium, no indeed ' 
 now he is going to begin a long slory, Ter. 
 And. 4, 2, 25 : idne est verum ? immo id 
 est genus hominum pessimum, id. ib. 4 
 1, 5 : — Pe. Euge, euge, lepide : laudo 
 commentum tuum. Pa. Ut si illic con- 
 criminatus sit advorsum Militem, etc. . . . 
 Pe. Immo ut optume, no! how capital! 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 86. 
 
 2. Immo si scias or immo si audias, If 
 you only knew, had only heard, intimating 
 that such is not the case (likewise only 
 ante-class.) : Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 42 : St. Sce- 
 lestissimum Me esse credo. Pa. Immo 
 si scias dicta, quae dixit hodie, id. Casin. 
 
 3, 5, 35; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 64: Ly. Bene 
 hercle factum et gaudeo. De. Immo si 
 scias, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 27; so ellipt, id 
 Pseud. 2, 4, 59 ; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 38 :— 
 immo si audias Meas pugnas, fugias de- 
 missis manibus domum, "Plaut. Epid. 3 
 
 4, 15. 
 
 II. Transf., perh. not till after the 
 Aug. period, for the usual vel potius, in 
 the midst of a sentence, to correct or add 
 emphasis to what has been said, Ray 
 rather, nay, I should rather say : simula- 
 cra deum, deos immo ipsos convulsos ex 
 sedibus suis ablatos esse, Liv. 48, 43, 6 : 
 ipse aliquid, immo multa quotidie dicat 
 Quint 2, 2, 8 ; id. 6, 2, 10 ; Plin. Pan. 85, 
 5 : qui pauculis diebus gestura consula- 
 turn, immo non gestum abjiciebant per 
 edictum, id. ib. 65, 3 : — nihil causae est 
 cur ncn illam vocis modulationem fidibus 
 ac tibiis, immo hercle, cymbalis adjuve- 
 mus, Quint. 11, 2, 59 ; so Curt. 4, 1 : immo 
 vero, Plin. 34, 1, 1.— In forming a climax: 
 quanta verbonnn nobis paupertas, immo 
 751 
 
IMMO 
 
 egestas sit, etc., Sen. Ep. 58 : Agrippinam 
 nih :i o tractabiliorem, immo in dies amen- 
 tiorerr Suet. Aug. 65; Plin. Pan. 23, 2. 
 
 l^y Rarely placed after a word : nihil 
 immo, Liv. 35, 49, 13 ; so, non immo, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 50 ; cf., non habet immo 
 «mm, Mart. 6, 94, 4 : vivit immo viget- 
 que, Liv. 39, 40, 7 ; so, statueretur immo, 
 l'ac. A. 12, 6 : frueretur immo his, id. ib. 
 11, 30 : quaedam immo virtutes, id. ib. 15, 
 21: illos quin immo, id. Or. 6; cf., ipsam 
 quin immo curam, id. ib. 39; so, quin 
 immo, Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 3 ; Quint. 1, 1, 31 ; 
 12, 11, 27 ; 7, 10, 8. 
 
 immdbllis (inm.), e, adj. fin-mobilis] 
 Immovable: I. Lit. (quite class.): terra 
 immobilis manens, Cic. Rep. 6, 18: ele- 
 phas tardum et paehe immobile animal, 
 Curt. 8, 14 : balaenae ad nexum, Plin. 9, 
 6, 5 : rigor, Quint. 9, 4, 101 : immobilior 
 scopulis, Ov. M. 13, 801— B. In par tic, 
 res, Immovable property, immovables, real 
 '.state, Jabol. Dig. 41, 3, 23 ; Macer. ib. 2, 
 3, 15. — H, Trop.: Immovable, unmoved, 
 unalterable (so mostly post-Aug.) : ardet 
 inexcita Ausonia atque immobilis ante, 
 Virg. A. 7, 623 : donee princeps immobi- 
 lem se precibus et invidiae juxta osten- 
 dit, Tac. A. 16, 10 : adversum plausum ac 
 lasciviam insultantis vulgi immobiles, id. 
 Hist. 4, 2 : isti apathiae sectatores, qui vi- 
 deri se esse tranquillos et intrepidos et 
 immobiles volunt, Gell. 19, 12, 10 : statua 
 pro rostris cum hac inscriptione : PIE- 
 TATIS IMMOBILIS ERGA PRINCI- 
 PEM, Suet. Vit. 3; Front. Aquaed. 34. 
 
 immohllltas (inm.), atis, /. [immo- 
 bilis] Immovableness (a post-class, word) : 
 |. Lit. : aquae (maris mortui), Just. 36, 3. 
 —II. Trop.: animi, Lact. 6, 17 med. ; so 
 Tert. adv. Hermog. 3o fin. ; and in the 
 plur., Arn. 1, 26. 
 
 immoderantia (inm.), ae, /. [in- 
 
 moderorj Want oj moderation, intemper- 
 ance (a post-class, word) : ventris (ppp. 
 abstinentia), Tert. Bapt. 20 Jin. 
 
 immoderate^ a ^ v -> v - immoderatus, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 '"' immdderatlO (inm.), onis, /. [im- 
 moderatus] Want of moderation, excess: 
 efferri immoderatione verborum, i. e. ex- 
 aggerated expressions, Cic. Sull. 10, 30. 
 
 immoderatus (inm.), a, am, adj. 
 [in-moderatus] Without measure, measure- 
 less, immeasurable : I, L i t. (so only poet.) : 
 vides sublime, fusum, immoderatum ae- 
 thera, i. e. unbounded, immensum, Cic. 
 poet. N. D. 2, 25, 65; Lucr. 1, 1012. — JI. 
 Trop., Unrestrained, unbridled, excessive, 
 immoderate (so freq. and quite class.) : ip- 
 sum ilium Aristotelis discipulum, super- 
 bum, crudelem, immoderatum fnisse, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 28, 3 : homo et turbulentus, id. 
 Phil. 10, 11, 23 : mulier, id. Coel. 21, 53 : 
 immensae cupiditates, infinitae etiimnod- 
 eratae sunt, Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34 : intem- 
 perantia, Cic. Acad. 1, 10, 39 : res im- 
 moderata cupido est, Ov. Pont. 4, 15, 31 : 
 motus animi quum immoderatiores sunt, 
 vitia hunt, Gell. 19, 12, 4 : immoderatissi- 
 mae luxuriae esse, Suet. Ner. 51 : — im- 
 moderate potu et pastu pars animi obstu- 
 pefacta, Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60 : — ne immodes- 
 rata aut angusta sit oratio, id. Or. 58, 198 : 
 vox immoderatior, Coel. in Quint. 11, 1, 
 51 : tam immoderatae linguae fuit, un- 
 bridled, Suet. Vit. Luc. : — tempestates, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 45, 131. 
 
 Ado., immoderate : 1. Lit.: With- 
 out measure or rule: moveri immoderate 
 et fortuitu, Cic. Univ. 13 : vox immod- 
 erate profusa, id. N. D. 2, 59, 149: ef- 
 funditur spiritus, Quint. 11, 3, 63.-2. 
 Trop.: Immoderately, extravagantly : im- 
 moderate et intemperate vivere, Cic. 
 Univ. 12 : jactari, id. Div. 1, 29, 60 : abuti 
 nostra facilitate, id. Fam. 12, 1, 2.—Comp. : 
 ferre casum incommodorum tuorum, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.— Sup. : laetari, Spart. 
 Sev. 20. 
 
 immddeste» adv., v. immodestus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 immodestia (inm.), ae, /. [immo- 
 destus] Intemperate conduct, immodesty, 
 licentiousness (very rare ; not in Cic.) ; 
 haec heri immodestia coegit, me qui, etc., 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 9 : publicanorurn, i. e. av- 
 arice, extortion, Tac. A. 13, 50 : histrionum, 
 id. ib. 4, 14. 
 
 IMMO 
 
 immodestus (inm.), a, sm, adj. [in- 
 modestus] Unrestrained, excessive, extrav- 
 agant, immoderate (rare, but quite class.) : 
 in vino immodestus, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 7 : 
 mores, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 44 : largitione 
 effundere, Sen. Contr. 1, 1 : fautores his- 
 trionum, Tac. A. 13, 28 : — genus jocandi 
 non profusum nee immodestum, *Cic. 
 Off. 1, 29, 103.— Adv., immodeste, Im- 
 moderately, extravagantly, impudently : 
 amare, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 25: gloriari (c. 
 c. immodice), Liv. 22, 27, 2 : immodeste 
 atque intemperanter facere multa, Quint. 
 5, 7, 32 : postulare missionem, Suet. Aug. 
 24. — Comp. : procedere, Sen. Q. N. 1, 17. 
 
 immodice? adv., v. immodicus, ad fin. 
 
 immodicus (inm.), a, um, adj. [in- 
 modicus] Beyond bounds, beyond meas- 
 ure, excessive, unrestrained, unruly, im- 
 moderate (perh. not ante-Aug.) : I. Lit. 
 (so very rarely) : prominet immodicu m 
 pro longa cuspide rostrum, Ov. M. 6, 673 ; 
 so, tuber, id. ib. 8, 808 : fiuctus, id. Her. 
 18, 137 : frigus, id. Pont. 3, 1, 14 ; cf., con- 
 tinuae et immodicae tempestates, Suet. 
 Aug. 47. — Far more freq.. JJL Trop. : im- 
 modicus in numero augendo esse solet, 
 i. e. is in the habit of exaggerating num- 
 bers, Liv. 38, 23, 8 : in appetendis honori- 
 bus immodicus, Vellei. 2, 33, 3 :— immod- 
 icus lingua, Liv. 22, 12, 11 ; so, turn verbis 
 turn rebus immodicus, extravagant in 
 words and deeds, Suet. Dom. 12 : Gracchi 
 legibus (ferendis), Luc. 6.796: assiduuspo- 
 tius quam immodicus (praeceptor), Quint. 
 2, 2, 5 : imperia immodica, Liv. 21, 3, 5 ; 
 so, licentia crudelitatis, Vellei. 2, 28, 2: de- 
 creta ad honores sociorum, Liv. 31, 45, 2: 
 libido possidendi, Col. 1, 3, 11 : fastus, Ov. 
 
 A. A. 3, 511 : ac novae populi acclamatio- 
 nes, Suet. Caes. 79 : oratio, i. e. too long, 
 Plin. Ep. 9. 4, 1 ; so, periodus, Quint. 9, 4, 
 125. — (ji) With a gen. : immodicus glo- 
 riae, Vellei. 2, 11 ; so, irae, Stat. Th. 1, 41 : 
 libidinis, Col. 7, 6, 3 : laetitiae et moero- 
 ris, Tac. A. 15, 23 : fugae, Sil. 12, 268 : an- 
 imi immodicus, Tac. H. 1, 53. 
 
 Adv., immodice, Beyond measure, ex- 
 cessively, immoderately : si sanguis ex vul- 
 nere immodice fluat, Plin. 30, 13, 38 ; Luc. 
 10, 137 : frequenter id potius quam im- 
 modice facere, Col. 2, 16, 2 : opportunae 
 positae (figurae) quum immodice petan- 
 tur, Quint. 9, 3, 100 ; Liv. 22, 27, 2 : sibi 
 arrogare eloquentiam, Quint. 11, 1, 19 : 
 ferocire. Gell. 1, 11, 2 : capere volupta- 
 tem ex aliqua re, id. 19, 2, 1. 
 . * immddulatus (inm.), a, um, adj. 
 [in-modulatus] Unrhythmical, inharmoni- 
 ous : poemata, Hor. A. P. 263. 
 immolaticius (inm.) or -tius? <% 
 
 um, adj. [immolo] Of or for a sacrifice 
 (late Lat.) : caro, Aug. Ep. 154 ; cf., "im- 
 molaticius 3-'<7t^oJ," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 immdlatlO (inm.), onis, f [id.] A 
 sacrificing, sacrifice (rare, but quite class.): 
 in ipso immolationis tempore, Cic. Div. 1, 
 52, 119 ; so, in ipsa, id. ib. 2, 16, 37 : Iphi- 
 geniae, Quint. 2, 13, 13. — In the plur. : im- 
 molationes nefandae, Tac. A. 3, 13. 
 
 immdlator (inm.), oris, m. [id.] One 
 who offers a sacrifice, a sacrificer (rare, but 
 quite class.) : Cic. Div. 2, 15, 36 : nati im- 
 molator unici, Prud. Cath. 12, 48. 
 
 immolltUS (mm.), a, um, Part, [in- 
 molior] To build up or erect in a place 
 (very rare) : quae in loca publica inaedi- 
 ficata immolitave privati habebant...de- 
 moliti sunt, Liv. 39, 44. 
 
 immdlo (inm.), avi, arum, 1. v. a. [in- 
 mola] Orig., To sprinkle a victim with 
 sacrificial meal (mola salsa): "olim hos- 
 tiae immolatae dicebantur mola salsa tac- 
 tae, quum vero ictae et aliquid ex illis in 
 aram datum, mactatae dicebantur," Serv. 
 Virg. A. 4, 57. So only in one other ex- 
 ample in Cato : boves immolati, Cato in 
 Serv. Virg. A. 10, 541. — Far more freq. 
 and quite class., 
 
 II. Transf., To bring as an offering, 
 to offer, sacrifice, immolate : Musis bovem 
 immolasse dicitur, Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 ; 
 so, bovem Dianae, Liv. 1, 45, 7 ; cf., Bia- 
 nae vitulum, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 94 : hostias, 
 id. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 : animalia capta, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 4, 17, 3 : agnum, Hor. Od. 4, 11, 7 : 
 aut pro victimis homines immolant aut se 
 immolaturo3 vovent, Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 2; 
 so, homines, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 ; Fontei. 10, 
 
 I M M O 
 
 21 : filiam, Quint. 3, 11, 6 : puerum, Plin 
 8, 22, 34. — Abs. : quum Sulla immolaret 
 ante praetorium. Cit Div. 1, 33, 72 : nemo 
 nostrum est, quin, etiam quum de alia re 
 immolaret, tamen, etc., Caecin. in Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 7, 2 : quum immolanti aufugisset 
 hostia, Suet. Caes. 59 ; so id. ib. 81 ; Aug. 
 95.— Impers. : quum pluribus diis immo- 
 latur, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 38. And with the 
 abl. of the offering: quibus hostiis immo- 
 landum cuique deo, cui majoribus, cui 
 lactentibus, etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29.— And 
 hence, B. Poet., in a still more general 
 sense, To sacrifice, slay : Pallas te hoc 
 vulnere, Pallas Immolat, Virg. A. 12, 949 : 
 inferias quos (iuvenes) immolet umbris, 
 id. ib. 10, 519 ; Phaedr. 4, 6, 10. 
 
 immordeo (inm.), di, sum, 2. v. a 
 [in-mordeo] To bite into (a poet, word, 
 and very rare) : labitur, immorsaque ca- 
 dens obmutuit hasta, Stat. Th. 2, 628 : im- 
 morso aequales videant mea vulnera col- 
 
 10, Prop. 3, 8, 21 : (stomachus) perna ma- 
 gis ac magis hillis Flagitat immorsus refi- 
 ci, i. e. corroded, Hor. S. 2, 4, 61 Heind. 
 
 immorior (inm.), mortuus, 3. v. dep. 
 n. [in-morior] To die in or upon anything 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose): I. Lit.: 
 ilia sorori immoritur, Ov. M. 6, 296; so, 
 hastae, Val. Fl. 6, 570 : fortiter Euxinis 
 aquis, Ov. Pont. 3, 7, 40 : stellio immortuus 
 vino, Plin. 29, 4, 22 ; for which, apes im- 
 mortuae in melle, id. 29, 6, 38 : non exi- 
 go, ut immoriaris legationi, immorare, 
 Quint. 9, 3, 73. — Of things : manus im- 
 mortua, dying, withering, Luc. 3, 613 : 
 aura superstes Immoritur velis, i. e. dies 
 away, Stat. Th. 1, 481.—* II. Trop. : im- 
 moritur studiis, i. e. he pines away, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 85. 
 
 immdror (inm.), atus, 1. v. dep. n. 
 [in-moror] To tarry or remain in, to stay 
 upon or at, to linger near a place (a post- 
 Aug. word) : g. Lit. : ut saturae studio- 
 sius nidis immorentm-, Col. 8, 5, 14 : qiram 
 puer meridiano immorans, Plin. 9, 8, 8. — 
 
 11. Trop. : ne terrenis immorer, Quint. 
 2, 16, 6 ; so, honestis cogitationibus, Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 8, 8 : non exigo, ut immoriaris le- 
 gationi, immorare, Quint. 9, 3, 73 : non 
 arbitror mihi in hoc immorandum, quid 
 sit, etc., id. 11, 2, 4. 
 
 immorSUS; a > um , Part, from im 
 mordeo. 
 
 immortalis (inm.), e. adj. [in-mor- 
 talis] Undying, immortal (quite class.) : I, 
 Lit. : si nullum corpus immortale sit, nul- 
 lum esse corpus sempiternum : corpus 
 autem immortale nullum esse, etc., Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 12, 29 : credo deos immortales 
 sparsisse animos in corpora humana, etc., 
 id. de Sen. 21, 77 ; so, dii ; v. deus, p. 460 : 
 animi, Cic. de Sen. 23, 82 ; Leg. 2, 11, 27 ; 
 natura {op p. mortahs fortuna), id." Off. 1, 
 33, 120. — Subst. : dictum est quod ad im- 
 mortales attinet : deinceps quod ad mor- 
 tales, i. e. to the gods, Var. L. L. 5, 11, 22, 
 75; so Lucr. 5, 166.— H. Transf.: A. 
 Imperishable, eternal, endless : memoria 
 et gloria, Cic. Balb. 17, 40; so, memoriam 
 alicujus reddere, id. de Or. 2, 2, 8': fruc- 
 tum cepi vestri in me amoris et judicii, 
 id. Pis. 14, 31 : gratias agere alicui, Plane, 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1 : opera edere, Liv. 
 1, 16, 1 : tributa, Tac. H. 4, 32 : ilia Sal- 
 lustii velocitas, Quint. 10, 1, 102 : nemo 
 ignavia immortalis factus est, Sail. J. 90, 
 49 : immortalia ne speres, monet annus. 
 etc., Hor. Od. 4, 7, 7.— B. Poet., Like the 
 gods, blessed, exceedingly happy : immor- 
 talis ero, si altera talis erit, Prop. 2, 14, 
 10 ; so id. 2, 15, 39. 
 
 * Adv., immortaliter: gaudeo, i. e. 
 infinitely, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, 9. 
 
 immortalitas (inm.), atis, /. jim- 
 
 mor talis] Exemption from death, immor- 
 tality (quite class.) : I. Lit.: quae Socra- 
 tes supremo vitae die de_ immortalitate 
 animorum disseruisset, Cic. de Sen. 21. 
 78 : vita beata nulla alia re nisi immor- 
 talitate cedens coelestibus, id. N. D. 2, 61, 
 153. In the plur. : vide igitur, ne virtuti- 
 bus hominum isti honores habeantur, 
 non immortalitatibus, to their immortal na- 
 tures, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46.— II. Transf. : 
 A, Imperishableness, imperishable fame, 
 undying renown, immortality: non censet 
 lugendam esse mortem, quam immortal- 
 itas consequatur, Cic. de Sen. 20, 74 ; so. 
 
IMMU 
 
 emit raorte immortalitatem, Quint. 9, 3, 
 /1 : mini populus Romanus aeternitatem 
 hnmortalitatemque donavit, Cic. Pis. 3, 7: 
 gloriae, id. de Sen. 23, 82 : aliquid immor- 
 talitati commend are, id. de Or. 2, 9, 36 ; 
 cf., aliquid immortalitati tradere, id. ib. 3, 
 16, 60. — *B. (ace. to immortalis, no. II. 
 B) Blessedness, the height of happiness : 
 mihi immortalitas parta est, si, etc., Ter. 
 And. 5, 5, 4. 
 
 immortallter (inm.), adv., v. im- 
 mortalis, ad fin. 
 
 * imm«rtalitas (inm.), adv. [im- 
 mortalis, analog, with divinitus, and of 
 like meaning] From heaven, by the gift of 
 the gods : immortalitus se obtulit mihi 
 haec facultae, Turpil. in Non. 514, 28. 
 
 immortUUS (inm.), a, um, Part., 
 from immorior. 
 
 immdtUS (inm.), a, um, adj. fin- 
 motus] Unmoved, immovable, motionless 
 (mostly poet, and m post- Aug. prose) : 
 
 I. Lit. : (ilia arbor) immota manet Virg. 
 G. 2, 293 : (Ceres) Sub Jove duravit mul- 
 tis immota diebus, Ov. F. 4, 505 : super- 
 eilia (ppp. mobilia), Quint. 11, 3, 79 : seep- 
 trum, id. ib. 158 : aquae, i. e. frozen, id. 
 Trist. 3, 10, 38 : serenus et immotus dies, 
 t. e. calm, Tac. H. 1, 86.— II, Trop., Un- 
 moved, unshaken, undisturbed: mens im- 
 mota manet, Virg. A. 4, 449 : manent im- 
 mota tuoruin Fata tibi, id. ib. 1, 257; cf., 
 immota manet fatis Lavinia conjux, id. 
 ib. 7, 314 : immotas praebet mugitibus 
 aures, i. e. unmoved, Ov. M. 15, 465 : so, 
 nympha procis, Val. Fl. 5, 112 ; and, im- 
 motus iis, Tac. A. 15, 59 : immota aut mo- 
 dice lacessita pax, id. ib. 4, 32 ; so, fides 
 sociis, Val. Fl. 3, 598. — In the neuter: si 
 mihi non animo fixum immotumque se- 
 deret, Ne, etc., immovable, unchangeable, 
 Virg. A. 4, 15 ; so with an object-clause, 
 immotum adversus eos sermones fixum- 
 que Tiberio fuit non ommittere caput re- 
 rum, Tac. A. 1, 47. 
 
 immuglO (inm.), Ivi or li, 4. v. n. 
 [in-mugio] To bellow, roar, or resound in 
 or at any thing (a poet, word) : curvisque 
 immugiit Aetna cavernis, Virg. A. 3, 674 : 
 procella Antennae imraugit, Sil. 17, 257 : 
 moestoque immugit regia luctu, Virg. A. 
 
 II, 38 : judicaturo~Domino lugubre mun- 
 dus immugiet, Bier. Ep. 14. 
 
 immulg'eo (inm.), ere, v. a. [in-mul- 
 geo] To milk into: teneris immulgens 
 ubera labris, Virg. A. 11, 572 : in dolore 
 (oculi) et epiphoris si immulgeatur (lac), 
 plurimum prodest, Plin. 28, 7, 21. 
 
 * immundabilis (inm.), e, adj. [in- 
 mundo] That can not be cleansed: vitium, 
 Tert. Pudic. 20. 
 
 immunde. o,dv. Impurely, unclean- 
 ly ; v. immundus, ad fin. 
 
 imraundltia (inm.), ae, /. [immun- 
 dus] Uncleanness, impurity, filth, Plaut. 
 
 Stich. 5, 5, 6. — Also immunditiesj ei, 
 Tert. Mon. 7.— In the plur., Col. 1, 6, 11 ; 
 12, 3, 8. 
 
 immtwdus (inm.), a, um, adj. [in- 
 mundus] Unclean, impure, dirty, filthy, 
 foul: I. Lit (quite class.) : humus erat 
 immunda, lutulenta vino, Cic. Frgm. ap. 
 Quint. 8, 3, 66 : homo, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 
 24 ; Cist. 1, 1, 115 ; Lucr. 4, 1156 ; Hor. S. 
 1, 6, 124 : canis, id. Ep. 1, 2, 26 : Harpyiae 
 contactu immundo omnia foedant, Virg. 
 A. 3, 228 : popinae, Hor. S. 2, 4, 63 : ager, 
 i. e. run wild, overgrown, Pall. 2, 10 : pau- 
 peries domus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 199. — Comp.: 
 8uperne deciduo immundiore lapsu ali- 
 quo polluta, Plin. 14, 19, 23.— Sup. : liquet 
 illos immundissimos fuisse, Sen. Ep. 86 
 med. — * II. Trop.: aut immunda crepent 
 ignominiosaque dicta, Hor. A. P. 247.— 
 Adv., immunde: foedare templa, Jul. 
 Obseq. Prod. 115. 
 
 *immunlficus (inm.), a, um, adj. 
 [in-munificus] Not liberal, stingy : civis, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 69. 
 
 * immunio (inm.), ivi, 4. v. a. To 
 fortify any where : praesidium immuni- 
 vit, Tac. A. 11, 19. 
 
 immunis (inm.), e, adj. [in-munus] 
 Free or exempt from a public service, bur- 
 den, or charge (quite class.) : I. L i t. : 
 melius hi quam nos, qui piratas immunes, 
 socio8 vectigale8 habemus, Cic. Oif. 3, 11, 
 49 : quid immunes ? hi certe nihil debent, 
 Id. Verr. 2, 5, 21, 53 : sine foedere immu- 
 Bbb 
 
 IMMU 
 
 nes civitates ac liberae, id. ib. 2, 3, 6, 13 ; 
 Cic. Fontei. 4, 7 : immunis militid, Liv. 1, 
 43, 8 : Ilienses ab omni onere immunes 
 praestitit, Suet. Claud. 25 :— qui agros im- 
 munes liberosque arant, i. e. free from 
 taxes, tax-free, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, 166 ; cf. 
 id. Agr. 3, 2, 9 ; and, duo miUia jugerum 
 Sexto Clodio rhetori assignasti, et quidem 
 immunia, Suet. Rhet. 5.—((i) c gen. : im- 
 munes portoriorum, Liv. 38, 14 : cetero- 
 rum immunes nisi propulsandi hostis, 
 Tac. A. 1, 36. 
 
 B. Transf., beyond the political and 
 milit. sphere, Free or exempt from doing 
 any thing, that contributes or gives nothing 
 (so mostly poet.) : non enim est inhumana 
 virtus neque immunis neque superba, in- 
 active, Cic. Lael. 14, 50 : quem scis immu- 
 nem Cynarae placuisse rapaci, i. e. who 
 made no presents, without presents, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 14, 33 ; so id. Od. 4, 12, 23 : immu- 
 nisque sedens aliena ad pabula fucus, do- 
 ing nothing, idle, Virg. G. 4. 244 : ipsa 
 quoque immunis rastroque intacta, with- 
 out compulsion, free, Ov. M. 1, 101. — ((3) 
 c. gen. : bos curvi immunis aratri, Ov. M. 
 
 3, 11 : immunes operum, id. ib. 4, 5. 
 
 II. Trop., Not sharing or partaking 
 in, free from, devoid of, without any thing 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) ; constr. 
 with the gen., abl., with ab, or abs. : («) 
 c. gen. : aspicit urbem Immunem tanti 
 belli, Virg. A. 12, 559 : tanti boni, Ov. Tr. 
 
 4, 2, 62 ; so, mali, id. Met. 8, 691 : necis, 
 exempt from, id. ib. 9, 253 : caedis manus, 
 i. e. free from, unstained with, id. Her. 14, 
 8 : so, immunis delictorum paternorum, 
 Vellei. 2, 7 : immunis aequoris Arctos, i. 
 e. not setting in, Ov. M. 13, 293 (an imi- 
 tation of the Homeric upuopos Xoe-pHv 
 'SIkcovoIo, II. 18, 489) ; so Ov. F. 4. 575 — 
 (/3) c. abl. : animum immunem esse tris- 
 titia, Sen. Ep. 85: Cato omnibus huma- 
 nis vitiis immunis, Vellei. 2, 35, 2 : exer- 
 citum immunem tanta calamitate serva- 
 vit, id. 2, 120, 3— (y) With ab : immunis 
 ab omnibus arbitris esse, Vellei. 2, 14 fin. : 
 dentes a dolore, Plin. 32, 4, 14.— (<5) Abs. : 
 immunis aram si tetigit manus, stainless, 
 pure, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 17 : amicum casti- 
 gare ob meritam noxiam, Immune est 
 facinus, a thankless offie%, Plaut. Trin. 1, 
 1,1. 
 
 immunitas (inm.), atis,/. [immunis] 
 Freedom or exemption from public serv- 
 ices, burdens, or charges, immunity (quite 
 class.): I. Lit.: (Druides) militiae vaca- 
 tionem omniumque rerum habent immu- 
 nitatem, * Caes. P>. G. 6, 14, 1 : immunitas 
 et libertas provinciae, Cic. Fontei. 8, 17 : 
 immunitatem (a tributis) obtulit, Suet. 
 Aug. 40 ; so Tac. A. 12, 61 ; 13, 51 ; Curt. 
 
 5, 3, et saep.— In the plur., Cic. Fam. 12, 
 
 I, 1; Phil. 1, 1, 3; Suet. Tib. 49; Galb. 
 15; Tac. H. 3, 55.— II. Trop., Freedom, 
 exemption, or immunity from any thing : 
 qui det isti deo immunitatem magni mu- 
 neris, Cic. Acad. 2, 38, 121 : immunitates 
 malorum, Lampr. Commod 14. 
 
 immumtUS (inm.), a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-munitus] Unfortified, undefended (rare, 
 but quite class.) : oppida castellaque, Liv. 
 22, 11, 4 : Sparte, Ov. M. 10, 169 :— via, t. e. 
 open, passable, Cic. Caecin. 19, 54. 
 
 immurmuro (inm.), are, v. to. [in- 
 murmuro] To murmur in, at, or against 
 any thing (poet, and in post-class, prose): 
 ipsa jacet terraeque tremens immurmu- 
 rat atrae, Ov. M. 6, 558 ; so, terrae, id. ib. 
 
 II. 187 : undis, id. ib. 11, 567 : silvis (Aus- 
 ter), Virg. G. 4, 261 : hastae, Sil. 5, 332 : 
 ilia sibi introrsum et sub lingua immur- 
 murat, Pers. 2, 9 : increpor a cunctis to- 
 tumque immurnaurat agmen, Ov. M. 3, 
 646 : ipse publicato nobis, quod immur- 
 murat, i. e. whispers, Macr. S. 6, 7 : quum 
 saepe immurmurantes audierit ventos, 
 Amm. 12, 16. 
 
 immUSXCUS (inm.), a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-musicus] Unmusical : Tert. Apol. 1. 
 
 immussulus (al 8 ° written immusu- 
 lus), i, m. A kind of vulture or falcon, 
 Plin. 10, 7, 8 ; Arn. 2, 84 ; 7, 223 ; Fest. p. 
 112 and 113 Mull. N. cr. 
 
 1. immutabilis (inm.), e, adj. [2. 
 
 in-mutabilis] Unchangeable, unalterable, 
 
 immutable (rare, but quite class.) : esse 
 
 causas immutabiles easque aeternas, Cic. 
 
 I Fat 12, 28; so, immutabilis et aeterna 
 
 IMP A 
 
 res, id. Rep. 3, 2 : res (c. c. stabilis), id 
 Univ. 3 ; so, comprehensio (c. c. stabilis), 
 id. Acad. 2, 8, 23 : spatia, id. N. D. 2, 19, 
 49 : necessitas, Quint. 2, 13, 1 : pondus 
 verborum (c. c. grave), Stat. Th. 1, 212.— 
 Comp. : concordi populo nihil esse immu- 
 tabilius, nihil firmius, Cic. Rep. 1, 32.— 
 Adv., immiitabiliter, Cels. Dig. 45, 1, 
 99 ; App. de Mundo, p. 74. 
 
 * 2. immutabilis (inm.), e, adj. [im 
 muto] Changed, altered: vestitus atque 
 ornatus, Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 8. 
 
 immutabilitas (mm.), atis,/. [hn ; 
 
 mutabilis] Unchangeableness, immutabili- 
 ty : in factis immutabilitatem apparere, 
 in futuris non item, Cic. Fat. 9, 17. 
 
 immutabiliter» a dv. Unchangea 
 bly ; v. 1 immutabilis, ad fin. 
 
 immijtatio (inm.), onis,/. [immuto] 
 A change, exchanging, a putting of one 
 thing ftr another in speech : verborum, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 6, 16 : ordinis, id. de Or. 3, 
 44, 176 : 6i verborum immutationibua 
 utantur, quos appellant rpotrovs, id. Brut. 
 17, 69 : immutationes nusquam crebrio- 
 res, i. e. metonymies, id. Or. 27, 94 ; cf. 
 Quint. 9, 1, 35 : faciebat barbarismos im- 
 mutatione, quum c pro g uteretur, id. 1, 
 
 5, 12 ; cf. ib. 6. 
 
 immutator (inm.), oris, m. [id.] A 
 changer, Oros. 7, 43. 
 
 1. immutatUS (inm.), a, . um, adj. [2. 
 in mutatus] Unchanged, unaltered (rare, 
 but quite class.) : id mutarit quia me in* 
 mutatum videt, Ter. And. 1, 5, 7 : Veritas 
 est, per quam immutata ea, quae sunt aut 
 ante fuerunt aut futura sunt dicuntur, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 162. 
 
 2. immutatUS; a, um , Part., from 
 immuto. 
 
 immutesco (inm.), t&i, 3. v. inch. n. 
 [in-mutesco] To become dumb or speech- 
 less (a post-Aug. word) : immutescamus 
 alioqiii, si nihil dicendum videatur, Quint 
 10, 3, 16 ; Stat. Th^, 542. 
 
 *1. immutllatus (inm.), a, um, 
 adj. [in-mutilo] Maimed, mutilated : im- 
 mutilato corpore, Sail. Frgm. ap. Non. 
 366, 18. 
 
 *2. immutilatus (inm), a, um, 
 adj. [2. in-mutilatus] Unmutilated, entire 
 Cod. Theod. 4, 22, 1. 
 
 immuto (inm.), avi, atum, 1. (archaic 
 inf. praes. immutarier, Ter. And. 1, 5, 40 ; 
 Eun. 2, 1, 19 ; Phorm. 1, 4, 29) v. a. [in- 
 muto] To change, alter (quite class.) : ubi 
 immutatus sum ? ubi ego formem perdi- 
 di ? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 300 : imperio, potes 
 tate, prosperis rebus immutari, Cic. LaeL 
 15, 54 ; cf., me aliquando immutarunt tibi, 
 id. Fam. 5, 8, 2 : illi regi amabili Cyro sub- 
 est ad immutandi animi licentiam crude- 
 lissimus ille Phalaris, (* v. ad, p. 24, D, 1, 
 a), id. Rep. 1, 28 : — ut ejus orbis (*. e. sig- 
 niferi) unaquaeque pars alia alio modo 
 moveat immutetque coelum, id. Div. 2, 
 42, 89 ; id. Rep. 2, 42 : tcmeritas filii com- 
 probavit ; verborum ordinem immuta : 
 fac sic : comprobavit filii temeritas, eto. 
 id. Or. 63, 214 : nomen immuto, Quint 8, 
 
 6, 28 : quum successor aliquid immutat 
 de institutis priorum, Cic. Fl. 14, 33. — H. 
 In par tic, in rhetor, lang., To put, by 
 metonymy, one word for another : " immu- 
 tata (verba), in quibus pro verbo proprio 
 subjicitur aliud, quod idem significet, 
 sumptum ex re aliqua consequent!, etc. ... 
 Ennius Horridam Africam terribili tremert 
 tumultu quum dicit pro Afris immutat 
 Africam, Cic. Or. 27, 92 sq. 
 
 imO) adv., v. immo. 
 
 impacatUS (inp.), a, um. adj. [2. in- 
 pacatus] Not peaceable, unpeaceful, unqui- 
 et (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : aut im- 
 pacatos a tergo horrebis Iberos, warlike, 
 plundering, Virg. G. 3, 408 : fortuna, Stat. 
 S. 5, 1, 137 : quies alti pelagi, Claud, in 
 Ruf. 1, 70 : vita, Sen. de Ira 3, 27 fin. : 
 odia, Claud, in Eutr. 2, 212. 
 
 * impactlO (inp.), onis,/. [impingo] A 
 striking against, concussion, impact : nu 
 bium, Sen. Q. N. 2, 12 fin. 
 
 impactuS; a > ™j Part., from im- 
 pingo. 
 
 impages (inp-), is,/ [in-PAG, paugc 
 analogous with compages] The border o 
 frame-work which surrounds the panne 
 of a door, Vitr. 4, 6 ; cf., " impages dicun 
 tur quae a fabris in tabulis hguntui qui. 
 753 
 
IMP A 
 
 firmiU8 conaereant, a pangtndo. id est 
 figere," Fest. p. 108. 
 
 impallesco (inp.), l»ii 3. v. inch. n. 
 [in-pallesco J To grmc or turn pale in or 
 at any thing (a post-Aug. word) : noctur- 
 es chartis, Pers. 5, 62 : eventu impalluit 
 ipse secundo, Stat. Th. 6, 805. 
 
 . impalpebratio (inp.), onis, /. [2. 
 
 m-palpebrae] Loss of motion in the eye- 
 lids, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 5. 
 
 impar ( in p.). ark. adj. [2. inpar] Un- 
 even, unequal, dissimilar in number or 
 quality. 
 
 I. In gen. (quite class.) : stellarum nu- 
 merus par an impar sit, nescitur, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 10, 32 : conaressus imparl nume- 
 ro, Caes. B. C. 1, 40," 6 ; 1, 47, 3 : numero 
 deus impare gaudet, Virg. E. 8. 75 Serv. ; 
 ct'., "jwtparewT numerum antiqui prospe- 
 riorem hominibus esse crediderunt," Fest. 
 p. 109 : (sonus) intervallis conjunctus im- 
 paribus, Cic. Rep. 6, 18 ; cf. Lucr. 5, 682 : 
 qui Musas amat impares, Hor. Od. 3, 19, 
 13 : imparibus carmina facta modis, i. e. 
 hexameters and pentameters, Ov. Tr. 2, 220: 
 "impares tibiae numero foraminum dis- 
 cretae," Fest. p. 109 : ludere par impar, 
 even or odd, Hor. S. 2, 3, 248: — mensae 
 sed erat pes tertius impar : Testa parem 
 fecit, Ov. M. 8, 662: cui (Veneri) placet 
 impares Formas atque animos sub juga 
 ahenea mittere, Hor. Od. 1, 33, 11 : for- 
 mae. id. Sat. 2. 2, 30 : si toga dissidet im- 
 par. Rides, uneven, awry, id. Ep. 1, 1, 96 : 
 acer coloribus impar, i. e. party-colored, 
 Ov. M. 10, 95 : — quos quidem ego ambo 
 unice diligo : sed in Marco benevolentia 
 impari, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4 : impares leges, 
 Quint. 7, 7, 6 : ad exhortationem praeci- 
 pue valent imparia, id. 5, 11, 10. — (fj) c. 
 dat. : nil fuit umquam sic impar sibi, Hor. 
 S. 1, 3, 19. 
 
 II. In par tic. (with the accessory no- 
 tion of smaller, inferior), Unequal to, not 
 a match for, unable to cope 7cith a thing ; 
 inferior, weaker (so perh. not till after the 
 Aug. period) : (a) c. dat. .- Phthius Achil- 
 les, Ceteris major, tibi (Apollini) miles 
 impar, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 5: so Suet. Dom. 
 10 : — derepente velut impar dolori conge- 
 muit. unable to support his grief, Suet. 
 Tib. 23 ; so, muliebre corpus impar dolo- 
 ri, Tac. A. 15, 57 ; cf., senex ct levissimis 
 quoque curis impar, id. ib. 14, 54 ; so, op- 
 timatium conspiration!, Suet. Caes. 15 : 
 militnm ardori, id. Oth. 9 : bello, Tac. H. 
 1,74: sumptui, Ulp. Dig. 3, 5, 9: impar 
 tantis honoribus, Suet. Tib. 67. — ((j) Abs. 
 with or without an abl. respect. : sed viri- 
 bus impar, Ov. M. 5, 610: cf, par audacia 
 Romanus, consilio et viribus impar, Liv. 
 27, 1, 7 ; and, omni parte virium impar, 
 id. 22. 15, 9 : Batavi impares numero, Tac. 
 H. 4, 20: obsessi et impares et aqua ci- 
 boque defecti, Quint. 3, 8, 23 : juncta im- 
 pari, to an inferior in rank, Liv. 6, 34, 9 ; 
 cf., pater consularis, avus praetorius, ma- 
 ternum genus impar, Tac. II. 2, 50; and, 
 Julia Tiberium spreverat ut imparem, not 
 her equal in birth, id. ib. 1, 53. — (y) c. abl. 
 (analog, with indignus) : nee fades "impar 
 nobilitate fuit, Ov. F. 4, 306. 
 
 B. Poet, transf., as also the Eng. Un- 
 equal, i. q. beyond one's strength, which 
 one is not a match for .- judice sub Tmolo 
 certamen venit ad impar, to the unequal 
 strife, Ov. M. 11, 156; so, pugna, Virg. A. 
 12, 216; cf, imparibus certare", Hor. Epod. 
 11, 18. — (fi) c. inf. : magnum opus et tan- 
 gi nisi cura vincitur impar, Grat. Cyn. 61. 
 
 * Adv. : versibus impariter junctis, i. e. 
 in hexameters and pentameters, Hor. A. 
 P. 75. 
 
 imparatio (inp.), onis, / [2. in- 
 paro] Indigestion: stomachi, Marc. Em- 
 pir. 20 med. 
 
 imparatUS (inp)- a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 paratus] Not ready, unprepared, unpro- 
 vided, unfurnished (quite class.) : ut ne 
 imparatufi sim. si adveniat Phormio, Ter. 
 Ph. 2, 1, 84 ; cf. id. And. 3, 1, 20; Phorm. 
 1, 4. 2 : (Antonius) imparatus semper ag- 
 Tredi ad dicendum videbarur : sed ita 
 erat paratus, ut, etc.. Cic. Brut 37, 139 : 
 quamquam paratu.? in imparatos Clodius 
 inciderat, id. Mil. 21, 56 : inermem atque 
 imparatum adoriuntur, id. Sest. 37, 79 : ut 
 in ipsum incautum atque etiam impara- 
 turn incideret, Caes. B. G. 6, 30, 2: impa- 
 7S4 
 
 IMPA 
 
 rati quum a miliribus, rum a pecunia, Cic. 
 Art. 7, 15, 3 : inops ipse rerum omnium 
 atque imparatus, Suet. Caes. 35 : breve 
 tempus longum est imparatis, Cic. Phil. 
 3, 1, 2 : istae facient hanc rem mihi ex 
 parata imparatam, Plaut. Casin. 4, 4, 8. — 
 Sup. : omnibus rebus imparatissimus, 
 Caes. B. C. 1. 20 fin. 
 
 X iinpareiltem non parentem hoc 
 est obedientem. Fest. p. 109. 
 
 * imparentia or imparientia, 
 
 ae,/. [2. in-pareoj Disobedience, Gell.l, 13, 
 3 (al. impatientia). 
 
 imparilis (inp.), e, adj. [2. in-parilis] 
 Unequal, unlike, different (a post-class, 
 word) : aevum, Aur. Vict. Caes. 14. 
 
 imparilitas (inp-), atis, /. [imparilis] 
 Inequality, difference (extremely seldom) : 
 " soloecismus Latino vocabulo a Sinnio 
 Capitone ejusdemque aetatis aliis impari- 
 litas appellatus," Cell. 5, 20, 1 ; id. 14, 1, 22. 
 
 impariter; si». Unequally ; v. im- 
 par, ad fin. 
 
 impartio, ire, v. impertio. 
 
 impascor (inp.), sci, v. pass, [in-pas- 
 co] To feed or be pastured in a place (a 
 post-Aug. word) : loca, quibus nullum im- 
 pascitur pecus. Col. 6, 5, 2 ; so id. 2, 17, 1. 
 
 impassibilis (inp.), e, adj. [2. 
 in-passibilis] Incapable of passion, pas- 
 sionless, impassible (eGcl. Lat.) : deus, 
 Lact. 1, 3 ; so Tert. Apol. 10 ; Prud. 
 Apoth. 84. 
 
 impassibilitas (inp-), atis, /. 
 
 [impassibilisj Impassibility ; a transl. ot 
 the Gr. d-ddaa, Hier. Ep. 133, 3. 
 
 impastUS (inp.), a, um, adj. [2. in-pas- 
 tus J Unfed, hungry (a poet, word) : leo, 
 Virg. A. 9, 339 : volucres, Luc. 6, 628. 
 
 impatibflis (inp.), (also written im- 
 petib.) e. adj. [2. in-patibilis] I. Pass., Un- 
 sufferable, insupportable, intolerable (quite 
 class.) : dolorem vos, quum improbis poe- 
 nam proponitis, impatibilem facitis, *■ Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 17, 57 ; so, cruciatus, Plin. 25, 5, 
 24 : valetudo, id. 20, 18, 76 : scelus, App. 
 Apol. p. 328 : chamaeleon coraci, Sol. 40 
 fin. : — turpe atque impatibile est, attonito 
 animo et t'ronte moesta laetos adire con- 
 ventus, Symm. Ep. 9, 103.—* H. Act., Im- 
 passible, incapable of suffering : sapiens 
 ex bruto, impatibile de patibili numquam 
 potest oriri, Lact. 2, 8 med. 
 
 impatiens (inp-), entis, adj. [2. in-pa- 
 tiens] I, That can not bear, will not en- 
 dure or suffer any thing, impatient of any 
 thing (perh. not ante-Aug.) ; usually con- 
 str. with the gen. ; rarely with the inf. or 
 abs.: (<j) e.gen.: corpus laborum impa- 
 tiens. Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 4 ; cf., impatiens viae, 
 id. Met. 6. 322 ; and, miles impatiens solis, 
 pulveris, tempestatum, Tac. H. 2, 99 ; so, 
 vulneris, Virg. A. 11, 639: morbi, Suet. 
 Gramm. 3: morae, Sil. 8, 4 ; Suet. Calig. 
 51 ; cf., aeger mora et spei impatiens, Tac. 
 H. 2, 40 : moeroris. Suet. Calig. 24 : lon- 
 gioris sollicitudinis, id. Oth. 9 : discidii, id. 
 Dom. 9 : vcritatis, Curt. 3, 2, et saep. : — 
 impatiens expersque viri, not enduring, 
 avoiding, fleeing. Ov. M. 1, 479 ; so, viri, 
 id. Fast. 6, 288 : Nympharum, id. Met. 4, 
 260 : quasi ab impatientibus reinediorum, 
 Suet. Tib. 59: somni, Val. Fl. 1, 296: — 
 irae, impatient in his wralh, i. e. ungov- 
 ernably furious, Ov. M. 13, 3; cf., Galli 
 rlagrantes ira, cujus impatiens gens est, 
 Liv. 5, 38. — Sup. : sues ex omnibus pe- 
 cudibus impatientissimae famissunt, Col. 
 7, 11, 3 : Marius quietis impatientissimus, 
 Vellej. 2, 23, l.—((i) c. inf. : cohibere furo- 
 rem, Sil. 11, 98: nescire torum, Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 1, 35. — (}•) Abs nihil est im- 
 patientius imperitia, Macr. S. 7, 5 fin. : im- 
 patientissima sollicitudo, Gell. 12, 1, 22. 
 
 B. Of things : cera impatiens caloris, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 60 ; so, esculus humoris, Plin. 
 16, 40, 79 : caulis vetustatis, id. 21, 16, 57 : 
 navis gubernaculi, Curt. 9, 4 : terra hom- 
 inum, Luc. 7, 866 ; cf. solum Cereris, id. 
 9, 857 : mammae lactis, i. e. that can not 
 
 restrain their milk, Plin. 23, 2, 32 Sup. : 
 
 pisiitn impatientissimum frigorum, Plin. 
 1«, 12, 31. 
 
 II. That does not feel or suffer, insensi- 
 ble, apathetic (post-Aug. and very rare) : 
 Epicurus et hi, quibus summum bonum 
 visum est animus impatiens, Sen. Ep. 9 ; 
 Lact. 5, 22. 
 
 Adv., impatienter, Impatiently, un- 
 
 IMPS 
 
 willingly : amavi juvenem tarn ardenter 
 quam nunc impatienter requiro, Plin. Ep. 
 2, 7, 6 ; Tac. A. 4, 17.— Comp., Plin. Ep. 6, 
 1, 1 : Just.J2, 15.— Sap,, Plin. Ep. 9, 22, 2 
 impatienter (inp-), aa%., v. impati 
 ens, ad fin. 
 
 impatientia (inp.), ae,/. [impati 
 ens] I, Unwillingness or inability to bear 
 any thing, want of endurance, impatience 
 (post-Aug.) : (a) c. gen. : impatientia nau- 
 seae, Suet. Calig. 23 fin. ; so, frigorum, 
 Plin. 11, 23, 27 : silentii, Tac. A. 4, 52 : Ve- 
 neris, i. e. impatience, App. M. 2, p. 121. — 
 06') Abs. : ne ipse visendo ejus tormenta 
 ad impatientiam dilaberetur, Tac. A. 15, 
 63. — ill. Insensibility, impassibility, apa- 
 thy, as a transl. of the Gr. a-dQtia, Sen. 
 Ep. 9. 
 
 impausabilis (inp.), e, adj. [2. in- 
 pausa] Unceasing, incessant: "'AhjKrw 
 Graece impausabilis dicitur," Fulg. Myth. 
 1, 6. — Adv. : sumere cibum, without ceas- 
 ing, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 2 med. 
 
 impausabiliter (inp-), adv., v. the 
 
 preced. art. 
 
 impaVlde (inp.), adv. Fearless- 
 ly, intrepidly ; v. impavidus ad fin. 
 
 impavldus (inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 pavidus] Fearless, undaunted, intrepid (not 
 freq. till after the Aug. per. ; not in Cic 
 or Caes.) : ludere pendentes pueri etlam 
 bere matrem Impavidi, Enn. Ann. 1, 74 ; 
 imitated by Virg. A. 8, 633 Serv. : si frac- 
 tals illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ru- 
 inae, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 7 ; so, Teucer et Sthe- 
 nelus. id. ib. 1. 15, 23 : Gradivus, Ov. M 
 14, 820: infantes, Plin. 28, 19, 78: leo. 
 Virg. A. 12, 8 : lepus, Ov. M. 15, 100 : pec- 
 tora, Liv. 21, 30, 2 : soni, Ov. F. 2, 840.— 
 Adv., impavide : exhausto poculo, Liv 
 39, 50, 8. 
 
 * impeccabilis (inp-), e, adj. [2. 
 in-pecco] Faultless, sinless, impeccable: 
 Gell. 17, 19, 6. 
 
 impeccantia.(inp-), ae,/. [2. in-peo- 
 co] Faithlessness., shilessness (eccl. Lat.), 
 Hier. adv. Pelag. 3, 4, et saep. 
 
 impedatlO (inp.), 6nis, /. [impedol 
 A propping, wider setting, Col. 4, 13, 1. 
 
 * impedico (inp.), are, v. a. [in-pedi 
 ca] To catch, entangle: cassibus, Amm 
 30, 4. 
 
 impedlmentum (inp-), i (archaic 
 form jimpelimenta impedimenta dice 
 bant," Fest. p. 108 ; cf. the let. D), n. [im- 
 pedio] That by which one is entangled or 
 impeded, a hinderance, impediment (quite 
 class, and very freq.) : I. In gen.: com- 
 peditos primo aegre ferre onera et im- 
 pedimenta crurum, Sen. Tranq. 10 : De- 
 mosthenes impedimenta naturae diligen- 
 tia industriaque superavit, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 61, 260 : moram atque impedimentum al- 
 icui inferre, id. Inv. 1, 9, 12 ; so, afferre, 
 Tac. A. 15, 9 : legitimum impedimentum 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 9, 24 : leve impedimentum, 
 id. Rep. 1,3: epistolam jam recepisse te 
 colligo, nam festinanti tabellario dedi : 
 nisi quid impediment! in via passus est, 
 hinderance, delay, Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6: esse 
 impediment! loco, Caes. B. C. 3, 17, 4 : ad 
 dicendum impedimento esse, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 51, 149 ; so, impedimento esse, Plaut. 
 Casin. prol. 61 ; Ter. And. 4, 2, 24 ; Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 4, 9 ; Quint. 5, 14, 35 ; 5, 10, 
 123 ; 7 praef. § 2, et saep. ; cf., Gallis magno 
 ad pugnam erat impedimento, quod, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 3 ; so Quint. 2, 5, 2. 
 
 II. In partic, in the plur., impedi- 
 menta, concr., Traveling equipage, lug- 
 gage; and esp. in milit. lang., the bag- 
 gage of an army (including the beasts ot 
 burden and their drivers) : nullis imped 
 imentis, nullis Graecis comitibus (opp. 
 magno et impedito comitatu), Cic. Mil. 
 10, 28 : ad impedimenta et carros suos se 
 contulerunt... Ad multam noctem eti- 
 am ad impedimenta pugnatum est . . . im- 
 pedimentis castrisque nostri potiti sunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 26 : impedimenta in unum 
 locum contulerunt, id. ib. 1, 24 fin. : im 
 pedimentis direptis, etc., id. ib. 2, 17, 2 
 id. ib. 2, 24, 3, et saep. : prima luce mag 
 num numerum impedimentorum ex cas- 
 tris mulorumque produci eque iis stra 
 menta detrahi jubet, pack-horses, id. ib. 7 
 ho, 2 : interfectis omnibus impedimentig 
 ad puenam descend't, Front. Strat. 2, 1 , 
 Veg. Mil. 3, 6. 
 
IMPE 
 
 impedlO (i n P-)> ivi or li, ltum, 4. (in 
 
 'mtsi : inque peditur, inque peditus, etc., 
 Lucr. 6, 394 ; 3, 483 ; 4, 564 ; 1145) v. a. 
 Tin-pes, analog, with compedes ; lit., to 
 entangle the feet ; hence, in gen.] To en- 
 'angle, ensnare, to shackle, hamper, hinder, 
 holdfast. 
 
 I. L i t (so rarely) : impediunt tenei-os 
 vincula nulla pedes, Ov. F. 1, 410 ; cf., et 
 illis crura quoque impediit, id. Met. 12, 
 392 : ipsus illic sese jam impedivit in pla- 
 gas, Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 11: in qua (silva) 
 retentis impeditus (cervus) cornibus, 
 Phaedi\ 1, 12, 10 : irnpedita cassibus da- 
 ma, Mart. 3, 58, 28 ; cf., reti impedit Pis- 
 ces, ensnares, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 17 ; Veg. 
 1,10. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., To clasp, encircle, 
 embrace (so mostly poet.) : narrare pa- 
 rantem Impedit amplexu, Ov. M. 2, 433 : 
 nunc decet aut viridi nitidum caput im- 
 pedire myrto Aut flore, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 9 ; 
 so, crines (vitta), Tib. 1, 6, 67 ; Ov. Am. 3, 
 6, 56 : cornua sertis novis, id. Met. 2, 868 : 
 remos (hederae), id. ib. 3, 664 : medium 
 crus nigris pellibus, Hor. S. 1, 6, 27 : equos 
 frenis, to bridle, Ov. F. 2, 736 : ingentem 
 clipeurn informant . . . septenosque orbi- 
 bus orbes Impediunt, surround, encircle 
 each other, Virg. A. 8. 447 ; so, orbes orbi- 
 bu.-s, id. ib. 5, 585 ; Cuit 6, 5. 
 
 II. Trop., To entangle, embarrass (so 
 quite class.) : impeditum in ea (re ama- 
 toria) expedivi aniraum meum, Ter. Hec. 
 3, 1, 17 ; cf., sapientis est, quum stultitia 
 sua impeditus sit, quoquo modo possit se 
 expedire, Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24 : ipse te im- 
 pedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere, 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, 44 : qui me et se hisce 
 impedivit nuptiis, Ter. Ph. 2, 4, 2 : dum 
 alios servat, se impedivit interim, Plaut. 
 Rud. prol. 37 : tot me impediunt curae, 
 Ter. And. 1, 5, 25 ; so, mentem dolore, 
 Cic. Coel. 24, 60. 
 
 B. Transf. (causa pro effectu) To hin- 
 der, detain, obstruct, check, prevent, impede 
 (so most freq.) ; constr. with the ace, ab, 
 in aliqua re, or the simple abl., ne, quin, 
 quominus, the inf., or abs. : (a) With the 
 simple ace. : me quotidie aliud ex alio im- 
 pedit : sed si me expediero, etc., Cic. Fam. 
 9, 19, 2 : suis studiis sic impediuntur, ut, 
 
 etc discendi enim studio impediti, id. 
 
 Off. 1, 9, 28 ; cf, aetate et morbo impedi- 
 tus, id. Verr. 2, 3. 25, 63 ; and, religione 
 impediri, Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3 ; so, 
 ne forte qua re hnpediar atque alliger, 
 Cic. Att. 8, 16, 1.— With inanim. or abstr. 
 objects : sinistra irnpedita, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 25, 3 : mea dubitatio aut impedire pro- 
 fectionem meam videbatur aut certe tar- 
 dare, Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1 ; so, iter, id. Lael. 
 20, 75 : navigationem (Corus), Caes. B. G. 
 5, 7, 3 : maguas utilitates amicorum, Cic. 
 Lael. 20, 75 : res magnas, id. ib. ; cf., belli 
 rationem prope jam explicatam pertur- 
 bare atque impedire, id. Prov. Cons. 14, 
 35 fin. : quod si corporis gravioribus mor- 
 bis vitae jucunditas impeditur ; quanto 
 magis animi morbis impediri necesse est? 
 id. Fin. 1, 18, 59.— (,g) With ab aliqua re 
 or the simple abl. ; sibi non fuisse dubi- 
 um, a re publica bene gerenda impediri, 
 Cic. Balb. 20, 47 ; cf„ ab delectatione om- 
 ni negotiis impedimur, id. Mur. 19, 39 ; 
 bo, aliquem a suo munere, id. Rep. 5, 3 : 
 aliquem ab opere, Plin. 10, 63, 83 : ali- 
 quem a vero bonoque, Sail. J. 30, 2 :— 
 non oportere sese a populo Romano in 
 suo jure impediri. Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 2 : — 
 quem dignitas fuga impediverat, Tac. A. 
 1, 39.— (y) With ne, quin, quominus: id 
 in hac disputatione defato casus quidam, 
 ne facerem, impedivit, Cic. Fat. 1, 1 ; so 
 id. Sull. 33, 92 : — ut nulla re impedirer, 
 quin, si vellem, mihi esset integrum, id. 
 Att. 4, 2, 6 ; so Auct Her. 3, 1, 1 :— nee 
 aetas impedit, quominus agri colendi stu- 
 dia teneamus, id. de Sen. 17, 60 ; so id. 
 Fin. 1, 10, 33.— (<5) c. inf. : quid est igitur, 
 quod me impediat ea quae probabilia mi- 
 ni videantur sequi, quae contra, impro- 
 bare, etc. ? Cic. Off. 2, 2, 8 ; id. de Or. 1, 
 35, 163 : ne qua mora ignaros pubemque 
 educere castris Impediat, Virg. A. 11, 21 ; 
 so Ov. P. 1, 1, 21.—* (e) c. dat. : novitati 
 uon impedit vetus consuetudo, is no hin- 
 der ancc, obstnt (cf. the passage next follg.), 
 Var. L. L. 9. 14, 131, § 20.—© Abs. : om- 
 
 IMPE 
 
 nia removentur, quae obstant et impedi- 
 unt, Cic. Acad. 2, 7, 19 : ut omnia quae 
 impediant, vincat intentio, Quint. 10, 3, 
 28 ; id. 12, 10, 55 : de rebus ipsis utere tuo 
 judicio — nihil enim impedio, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 
 2 ; so id. Rep. 1, 13. — Hence 
 
 impeditus (inp.), a, um, Pa., Hinder- 
 ed, embarrassed, obstructed, encumbered, 
 burdened, impeded : £^, Of persons : in- 
 ermos armati, impeditos expediti interfi- 
 ciunt, encumbered with baggage, Sisenn. 
 in Non. 58, 8 ; cf, impeditis hostibus prop- 
 ter ea quae ferebant onera, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 19, 2 ; so, agmen, Liv. 43, 23, 1 : itinere 
 impediti, Caes. B. C. 3, 75, 3 : nostri au- 
 tem, si ab illis initium transeundi (flumi- 
 nis) fieret, ut impeditos aggrederentur, 
 i. e. embarrassed with the difficulties of 
 crossing, id. B. G. 2. 9, 1 ; so id. ib. 1, 12, 
 3; 2,10,2; 2, 23, 1, et saep. : malisdomes- 
 ticis impediti, Cic. Sest. 45, 97. — Comp.: 
 quod, si durior accidisset casus, impediti- 
 ores fore videbantur, Auct. B. Alex. 14 fin. 
 
 B. Of inanim. and abstr. things : hos- 
 tem impedito atque iniquo loco tenetis, 
 difficult of passage, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 4 ; cf., 
 silvae impeditae, id. ib. 5, 21, 3 ; and, vi- 
 neae nexu traducum impeditae, Tac. H. 
 
 2, 25 : navigationem impeditam (esse) 
 propter inscientiam locorum, trouble- 
 some, Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 4 : impedito ani- 
 mo, i. e. engaged, busy, Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8 ; 
 so, omnium impeditis animis, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 7, 5 : tempora rei publicae, Cic. Pis. 1, 
 3 ; so, dies tristi omine infames et impe- 
 diti, Gell. 4, 9, 5 : disceptatio, Liv. 37, 54, 
 7 : oratio (c. c. longa), Quint. 8, 6, 42 : bel- 
 lum (c. c. arduum), Tac. A. 4, 46 : quum 
 victoribus nihil impeditum arbitrarentur, 
 Caes. B. G. 2. 28, I.— Comp.: longius im- 
 peditioribus locis secuti, Caes. B. G. 3, 28 
 fin. ; so, saltus artior et impeditior, Liv. 
 
 9, 2, 8 ; id. 7, 21, 8.— Sup. : eilvae undique 
 impeditissimae, i. e. exceedingly difficult 
 to pass, Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 1 ; so, itinera, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 77, 2 : quid horum non im- 
 peditissimum ? vestitus an vehiculum an 
 comes? exceedingly embarrassing, a great 
 encumbrance, Cic. Mil. 20, 54. 
 
 impe&lti© (inp-)> onis,/. [impedio] A 
 hinderance, obstruction (rare, but quite 
 class.) : Vitr. 1,5: animus in somniis li- 
 ber est sensibus et omni impeditione cu- 
 rarum, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115 ; Arn. 2, 52. 
 impedito (inp-). are, v. intens. a. 
 [id.] To hinder, impede: Stat. Th. 2, 590. 
 
 impeditor (i n P-)> oris, m. [id.] A hin- 
 derer, obstructer (late Lat), Aug. Civ. D. 
 
 10, 10. 
 
 impeditus (inp-)> a > um > P art - au d 
 
 Pa., from impedio. 
 
 impede (i n P-)> are, v. a. [in-pedo] 
 To prop, underset : vineam, Col. 4, 16, 2. 
 
 X impellmentaj v. impedimentum, 
 ad init. 
 
 impello (inp.), puli, pulsum, 3. (ar- 
 chaic inf. praes. pass., impellier, Lucr. 6, 
 1059) v. a. [in-pello] To push, drive, or 
 strike against ;i thing ; to strike or reach 
 a thing. 
 
 I. Lit.: A, In gen. (so mostly poet.) : 
 cavum conversa cuspide montem Impu- 
 lit in latus, Virg. A. 1, 82 : vocales impel- 
 lere pollice chordas, to strike, Tib. 2, 5, 3 ; 
 cf. Ov. M. 10, 145 ; so, aequora remis, id. 
 ib. 3, 657 ; cf, infidum marmor remis, 
 Virg. G. 1, 254 : impellunt animae lintea 
 Thraciae, swell, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 2 : auras 
 mugitibus, Ov. M. 3, 21 ; cf., maternas 
 aures (ractus), Virg. G. 4, 349 : sensus, 
 Lucr. 1, 304 : and, colles canoris plausi- 
 bus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 175: 
 cui patuere Alpes saxa impellentia coe- 
 lum, Sil. 11, 217 : quum fretum non im- 
 pulit Ister, does not strike, i. e. does not 
 empty into, Luc. 5, 437 : impulsum ab eo 
 dextri pedis pollice, Suet. Calig. 57. 
 
 B. In par tic, with the access, idea 
 of motion, To drive forward, set in motion, 
 urge on, impel (so quite class.) : biremes 
 subjectis scutulis impulsas vectibus in in- 
 teriorem partem transduxit, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 40, 4 ; so, navem triplici versu (remo- 
 rum), Virg. A. 5, 119 : puppim remis ve- 
 lisque, Sil. 1, 568 : ratem (levis aura), Ov. 
 M. 15, 697 : currum, Val. Fl. 6, 6 : equum 
 cake, Sil. 7, 697 ; cf., cornipedem planta, 
 id. 2, 71 : Zephyris primum impellentibus 
 undas, Virg. G. 4, 305 ; bo, fluctus (ven- 
 
 IMPE 
 
 tus), Petr. 114 ; and, aequor velis, Tac. A 
 2, 23 : utque impulit arma, i. e. brandished, 
 flourished, Virg. A. 8, 3 ; so, remos, id. ib 
 
 4, 594 : sagittam nervo, to shoot, discharge, 
 Ov. M. 11, 325 : semen vehementius uri- 
 nam impellit, drives down, promotes the dis- 
 charge of, Plin. 24, 19, 118 : praecipitantem 
 igitur impellamus et perditum prosterna- 
 mus, give a push to, Cic. Clu. 26, 70 ; so 
 Tac. A. 4, 22: procumbunt orni, nodosa 
 impellitur ilex, is overthrown, thrown down, 
 Luc. 3, 440 : impulit aciem, forced to givt 
 way, broke, Liv. 9, 40, 9 ; cf., hostem pri- 
 mo impetu impulit, id. 9, 27, 9 ; and, im 
 pulsis hostibus castra cepit, Vellei. 2, 70, 1 ; 
 so Tac. A. 2, 17 ; Hist. 3, 16 ; 4, 34 ; 78, et al 
 — Designating the limit : in fugam atque in 
 latebras impellere, Cic. Rab. perd. 8, 22 ; 
 so, se in vulnus, Vellei. 2, 70 fin. : inque 
 meos ferrum flammasque Penates Impu- 
 lit, Ov. M. 12, 552 ; so, ferrum capulo te- 
 nus, Sil. 9, 382 : (Aufidus) in aequora flue 
 tus, id. 7, 482; id. 14, 429 : jamque diem 
 ad metas defessis Phoebus Olympo Im- 
 pellebat equis, id. 11, 270. 
 
 II, Trop. : A. To move to a thing; tc 
 impel, incite, urge; esp., to instigate, stim- 
 ulate, persuade, to do any thing (the pre- 
 dom. signif. in good prose) ; constr. usu- 
 ally with aliquem in or ad aliquid and ut , 
 less freq. with a terminal adverb, the inf., 
 the simple ace, or quite abs. : (a) Ali- 
 quem in aliquid : nisi eum dii immortales 
 in earn mentem impulissent, ut, etc., Cic. 
 Mil. 33, 89 : hie in fraudem homines im- 
 pulit, id. Pis. 1, 1 ; so id. Lael. 24, 89 ; 
 and, in fraudem impulsus, id. Deiot 12, 
 32 : in sermonem, id. de Or. 2, 89, 363 : 
 in plurimas animum audientium species 
 impellere, Quint. 12, 10, 43.— ((5) Aliquem 
 ad aliquid (so most freq.) : ad quam quem- 
 que artem putabat esse aptum, ad earn 
 impellere atque hortari solebat, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 28, 126 : ad veterum annalium me- 
 ! moriam comprehendendam impulsi atque 
 incensi, id. Brut. 5, 19 : facile ad creden- 
 dum, id. Rep. 2, 10. So, aliquos ad omne 
 facinus, id. ib. 6, 1 : ad mah ficium, Auct 
 Her. 2, 21, 34: ad injuriam faciendam, 
 Cic. Fl. 34, 85 : ad scelus, id. Rose. Am. 
 14, 39 : ad bellum, id. Sull. 13, 36 : ad cru- 
 delitatem, Quint. 8, 3, 85 : ad metum, cu- 
 piditatem, odium, conciliationem, id. 3, 8, 
 12, et saep. — (y) With ut : quae causa nos 
 impulerit, ut haec tarn sero literis man- 
 | daremus, Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 7 ; cf. id. de Sen. 
 I 21, 77 ; and, Germanos tarn facile impelli, 
 i ut in Galliam venirent, Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 
 I 1 ; so with ut, Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 166 ; Rep. 
 3, 2 ; Fin. 3, 20, 65 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 51, et 
 j saep. — (<5) With a terminal adverb : dum 
 in dubio est animus, paulo momento hue 
 illuc impellitur, Ter. And. 1, 5, 31 ; so, im- 
 pulit hue animos. Luc. 8, 454 : voluntat.es 
 impellere quo velit, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30. — 
 i (e) c. inf. : quae mens tarn dira Impulft 
 ! his cingi telis? Virg. A. 2, 520 ; cf. Tac A. 
 ! 14, 60 ; so Hor. Od. 3, 7, 14 ; Stat. Th. 10, 
 j 737 ; Just. 3, 1. — (Q With the simple ace. : 
 j ut forte legentam Aut taciturn impellat 
 quovis sermone, to arouse, address, Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 3, 65 ; Val. Fl. 4, 486.— In the pass. : 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 312 : Bellovacos impul- 
 sos ab suis principibus ab Aeduis defe- 
 cisse, Caes. B. G. 2, 14, 3 ; so, vel iratum 
 vel impulsum ab aliis, Quint 11, 1, 71 : 
 hac fama impulsus Chremes ultro ad me 
 venit, Ter. And. 1, 1, 72 : impulsus ira . . . 
 Quibus iris impulsus, id. Hec. 3, 5, 35 : 
 furore atque amentia impulsus, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 40, 4 : hac impulsi occasione, id. ib. 
 7, 1, 3 : Induciomari nunciis impulsi, id. 
 ib. 5, 26, 2: Cassandrae impulsus fur its, 
 Virg. A. 10, 68, et saep. : quia et initio 
 movendus sit judex et summo impelleu- 
 dus, Quint. 7, 1, 10. — (n) Abs.: cui (6 at /.■■')• 
 viu)) semper ipse paruerit, numquam im 
 pellenti, saepe revocanti, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 
 122 : qui nullo impellente fallebant, id. 
 Flacc. 8, 20 : uno ictu frequenter impel 
 lunt (sententiae), Quint. 12, 10, 48. 
 
 B. Qs- To throw down, i. e. To over 
 throw, subdue, destroy (so very rareJ») : 
 miseri post fata Sychaei . . . Solus hie 
 (Aeneas) inflexit sensus animumque la- 
 bantem Impulit, i. e. has completely sub- 
 dued, Virg. A. 4, 23 : impellere ruentem, 
 to destroy completely, Tac. H. 2, 63 fin. : 
 immenso Achaicae victoriae momento ad 
 755 
 
1MPB 
 
 hnpalleados mores, Plin. 33, 11, 53 : im 
 pulsum bellum, i. e. brought near to a 
 close, Luc. 5. 330 ; cf. Quint 3, 4, 2 Spald. 
 N.er. 
 
 impendeo (inp-), ere, v. n. and (ante- 
 Glass.) a. [in-pendeo] To hang over any 
 thing, to overhang (quite class. ; esp. freq. 
 in the trop. signif.). 
 
 I. Lit.: (a) Neutr. : arbor in aedes il- 
 lius impendet, Ulp. Dig. 43. 26, 1 : ut (gla- 
 dius) impenderet illius beati cervicibus, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62: poetae impendere 
 apud inferos saxum Tantalo faciunt, id. 
 ib. 4, 16, 35 ; so id. Fin. 1, 18, 60 ; cf. Lucr. 
 
 3, 993 : nucem impendere super tegulas, 
 Plaut Frgm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 14; Lucr. 6, 
 564 ; cf., hnpendentium montium altifu- 
 dines, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98.— (ji) AcX. : nee 
 mare quae impendent vesco sale saxa 
 peresa, etc., Lucr. 1, 327. 
 
 If, Trop., To hang or hover over a 
 thing, to impend, to be near or imminent, 
 to threaten : (a) Neutr. ; tantae in te im- 
 pendent ruinae, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 77 ; so, 
 licet undique oranes in me terrores im- 
 pendeant, Cic. Rose. Am. 11, 31: — nunc 
 jam alia cura impendet pectori, Plaut. 
 Epid. 1, 2, 32 : omnibus semper aliqui ta- 
 lis terror impendet, Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35 : 
 poenas impendere iis, a quibus, etc., id. 
 Rep. 3, 11 Jin. : quid sibi impenderet, 
 coepit suspicari, id. Cluent. 24, 66 ; — Lucr. 
 
 4, 174 ; 6, 254 : quae vero aderant jam et 
 impendebant, quonam modo ea depellere 
 potuissetis ? Cic. Mil. 28, 76 ; cf., ut ea, 
 quae partim jam assunt, partim impen- 
 dent moderate feramus, id. Fam. 4, 14, 1 : 
 dum impendere Parthi videbantur, id. Att. 
 6, 6, 3 : tanta malorum impendet 'lXids, 
 id. ib. 8. 11, 3 : belli magni timor impen- 
 det, id. Fam. 2, 11, 1 ; cf., file quidem 
 semper impendebit timor, ne, etc., id. Rep. 
 2, 28: Ea contentio quae impendet, id. 
 Att 2, 22, 3 : vento impendente, Virg. G. 
 1, 365; so, pluvia impendente, id. ib. 4, 
 191 :— magnum bellum impendet a Par- 
 this. Cic. Att. 6, 2. 6 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 60, 
 157: and id. Prov. Cons. 17, 42— (j3) Act.: 
 quae res me impendet, Lucil. in Fest s. v. 
 ME, p. 161 : tanta te impendent mala, 
 Ter. Ph. 1. 4, 2. 
 
 v3P*Par«. pass., impensus. a, um, 
 poet for impendens : Lucr. 6, 491. 
 
 -impendia; ae, y. impendium, ad 
 imt. 
 
 irnpendlO! adv., v. impendium, ad Jin. 
 
 * impendlOSUS(inp-), a,um,a4;'. [im- 
 pendium] That spends too much, extrava- 
 gant : Plaut. Bac. 3, 2, 12. 
 
 impendium (inp.), ii. n- (also in 
 the fern, form, DE SVA IMPENDIA, 
 Inscr. Grut 871, 8 : 1070, 6 ; 62, 8) [im- 
 pendo] Money laid out on any thing, out- 
 lay, cost, charge, expense (quite class. ; 
 most freq. in the plur.) : I. In gen. : qui 
 quaestum sibi instituisset sine impendio, 
 Cic. Quint. 3, 12 ; so in the sing., Plin. 18, 
 6, 7, § 33 ; 16, 37, 68 ; 18, 14, 36 ; Paul. 
 Dig. 38, 1, 20 : — reposcere rationem im- 
 pendiorum, quae in educationem contu- 
 lerit Quint. 1, 10, 18 ; so in the plur., 
 Suet. Caes. 54 ; Ner. 31 ; Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 7. 
 — B. Trans f. : nulla fodiendi impendia, 
 Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 203. 
 
 II. In partic. : 2L Money paid out 
 Jor a loan, i. e. interest : "usura quod in 
 eorte accedebat impendium appellatum," 
 Var. L. L. 5, 36, 50, § 183 : fenus et im- 
 pendium recusare, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4 : plebes 
 irapendiis debilitata, id. Rep. 2, 34.-2. 
 T r a n 8 f. : ut impendiis etiam aueere pos- 
 eimus largitatem tui muneris, Cic. Brut 
 4, 16 : masmi impendia mundi. i. e. tribute, 
 Stat S. 3, 3, 88. 
 
 B. In the abl, impendio : 1. At or 
 xoith an expense, L e. with a loss of any 
 thing (so mostly post-Aug.) : multatio non 
 nisi ovium boumque impendio dicebatur, 
 Plin. 18, 3, 3 : nimium risus pretium est 
 ei probitatis impendio constat Quint. 6, 3, 
 35 : impendio miserorum experiri com- 
 mentaria, Plin. 34, 11, 25 ; Liv. 7, 21, 7 : 
 regi suo parvo impendio immortalitatem 
 famao daturos, Curt. 9, 4 med. ; cf., tan- 
 tulo impendio inzens victoria stetit id. 3, 
 11 Jin.—Q. Adverbially, qs. At a great ex- 
 pense, t. c. as an intensive particle. By a 
 great deal, greatly, very much ; cf. impenee 
 ■ndor impendo (in valg. lang.) : a. With 
 
 IMPE 
 
 ' comparatives : impendio magis animus 
 i gaudebat mihi, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 39 ; cf., at 
 j ille impendio nunc magis odit senatum, 
 I Cic. Att 10, 4, 9 : ille vero minus minus- 
 j que impendio Curare, Plaut. Aul. prol. 
 i 18 : nonne hoc impendio venustius grati- 
 usque est, etc., Gell. 18, 12, 2 ; so, impen- 
 dio probabilius, id. 19, 13, 3 ; and, leges 
 ; impendio acerbiores, id. 11. 18, 4. — b. 
 I With verbs : impendio lnfit, Laev. in 
 ; Gell. 19, 7, 10 : quum impendio excusa- 
 i rem, negavit veniam, App. M. 2, p. 122 ; 
 so, commoveri, id. Apol. p. 275. 
 
 impendo (inp.), di, sum, 3. v. a. [in- 
 
 j pendoj To weigh out, lay out, expend (quite 
 
 class.) : I, Lit. : non erunt tam amentes, 
 
 ut operam, curem, pecuniam impendant 
 
 \ in eas res, quas, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30, 68 
 
 | Jin.; so, numos in navem, Ulp. Dig. 14, 
 
 ! 1, 1, § 9; for which, pecuniam in opso- 
 
 nio, etc., Paul. ib. 24, 1, 31 fin. : HS. octo- 
 
 1 gies pro introitu novi sacerdotii, Suet 
 
 Claud. 9 : isruc, quod tu de tua pecunia 
 
 dicis impensum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, 47 : 
 
 | nescio quid impendit et in commune con- 
 
 [ tulit, id. Quint. 3, 12 : certus sumptus im- 
 
 ; penditur, id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, 227 : intellige- 
 
 bant, sese Bibi et populo Romano, non 
 
 Verri et Apronio serere, impendere, la- 
 
 j borare, id. ib. 2, 3, 52, 121. 
 
 H, Transf., in gen., To expend, devote, 
 | employ, apply: impensurus omne aevi 
 sui spatium in id opus, Vellei. 2, 89 ; cf., 
 vitam usui alicujus, Tac. A. 12, 65 : vitam 
 patriae, Luc. 2, 382 : vitam famae, Stat. 
 S. 5, 1, 63 : bienniura libris componendis, 
 Quint Ep. ad Tryph. 1 j cf. Suet Aug. 
 , 98 : tota volumina in hanc disputationem, 
 Quint. 3, 6, 21 ; so, vim suam in plura, id. 
 i 1, 12, 2 : operam, curam in aliquid, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 30, 68 : nihil sanguinis in soci- 
 os, Ov. M. 13, 266 : quid censetis in hoc 
 foedere faciendo voluisse Mamertinos im- 
 pendere laboris, operae, pecuniae, ne 1 etc., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, 51 : hunc oculum pro 
 vobis impendi, Petr. 1 : quae (studia) ju- 
 venibus erudiendis impenderam, Quint. 
 Prooem. § 1 ; so, omnia studiis, id. 12, 11, 
 19 ; cf., tantum laboris studiis, id. 2, 4, 3 ; 
 id. 1, 1. 3 : aliquem exemplo, to use as a 
 warning, Front Strat 4, 1, 3.3. — Hence, 
 
 A. impensus (inp.), a, um, Pa. (lit, 
 profusely expended ; hence) Ample, con- 
 siderable, great: I, Lit: impenso pretio, 
 i. e. hisrh, dear, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5 ; so * Caes. 
 B. G."4, 2, 2 ; Liv. 2, 9, 6 ; for which also 
 abs., impenso, Hor. S. 2, 8, 245.-2. 
 Transf, Large, great, strong, vehement; 
 dear, expensive : in his rebus unus est so- 
 lus inventus, qui ab bac tam impensa vol- 
 uutate bonorum palam dissideret Cic. 
 Sest 62, 130; so, voluntas erga aliquem, 
 Liv. 35, 44, 3 : libido, Lucr. 5,^962 : studi- 
 um, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 4 ed. Mai. : 
 opera, Gell. 9, 14, 6. — Comp. : impensior 
 Cura, Ov. M. 2, 405 ; so Tac. H. 1, 31 : 
 verbis laudare, vat Max. 4, 3, 1 ext. : dam- 
 num, Gell. 20, 1, 32 : vae mieero illi, cu- 
 
 : jus cibo iste factu'st impensior, larger, 
 stouter, fatter, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 26 : nam 
 pol ingrato homine nihil impensiu'st, 
 more expensive. Plaut. Bac. 3, 2, 10. — Sup. : 
 preces, Suet. Tib. 13. 
 
 Adv., impense: 1, At great cost, ex- 
 pensively : Pers. 6, 68 : bibliothecas in- 
 cendio absumptas impensissime reparari 
 curavit, Suet. Dom. 20. — 2. Transf., 
 
 ; Exceedingly, greatly, very much ; earnest- 
 ly, eagerly, zealously (so most freq., esp. 
 in the comp.) : a. With verbs : illi invi- 
 dere misere, verum unus tamen impense, 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 23 ; cf, aliquid impense 
 cupere, id. Ad. 5, 9, 36 ; Liv. 40, 35, 7 : 
 petere, Quint. 10, 5, 18 ; Suet Claud. 11 : 
 demirari, Gell. 9, 9, 15. — Comp. : eo facio 
 id impensius, quod, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 
 
 : 1 ; so, agere gratias, Liv. 37, 56, 10 : con- 
 sulere, Virg. A. 12, 20 : venerari numina, 
 Ov. M. 6, 314 : instare, id. ib. 7, 323 : cres- 
 cere his dignitas, si, etc., Liv. 1, 40, 2 : ac- 
 cendi certamina in castris, id. 4, 46, 2. — 
 b. With adjectives : impense improbus, 
 Plaut Epid. 4, 1, 39 : impense doctue, 
 Gell. 13, 10, 4. 
 
 B. impensa, ae,/. (sc. pecunia), Out- 
 lay, cost, charge, expense: 1. Lit. (quite 
 class.; in the sing and plur.) : impensam 
 ac sumptum facere in culturam, Var. R. 
 
 ' R. 1. 2, 8 : for which quoniam impensam 
 
 IMPE 
 
 fecimus in macrocola, Cic. Att 13, 25, 3 : 
 nullam impensam fecerant, id. Phi.. 6, 5, 
 19 : arationes magna impensa, tueri, id 
 Verr. 2, 3, 21, 53 : columnae nulla impen- 
 sa dejectae, id. ib. 2, 1, 55, 145 : sine im- 
 pensa, id. Rep. 2, 14 : exigua, Suet. Vesp 
 18 : publica, id. Claud. 6 : matris ac vit- 
 rici, id. Tib. 7 : sua, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 42 : 
 nostra, Ov. Her. 7, 188.— In the plur. : at 
 que etiam impensae meliores, muri. na- 
 valia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc., Cic. 
 Off. 2, 17, 60 ; so, ludorum ac munerum 
 Suet. Tib. 34 : operum ac munerum, id. 
 Dom. 12 : itineris, id. Vit. 7 : coenarum, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 38 : publicae, Tac. H. 4, 
 4 ; Plin. 12, 14, 32. 
 
 2. Transf. (so perh. not ante- Aug.) : 
 cruoris. Ov. M. 8, 63 : operum, Virg. A. 
 11, 228: officiorum. Liv. 37, 53, 12.— b. 
 In partic, That which is used up or 
 expended for any purpose, Materials, in- 
 gredients. So of the materials for repair- 
 ing an aqueduct (timber, stone, earth, etc.) 
 Front Aquaed. 124 ; of the stuffing foi 
 sausages, etc., Am. 7, 231 ; of sacrifices, 
 Petr. 137 ; of masonry, Pall. 1, 13. 
 
 impenetrabilis (inp-). e, adj. [2. in- 
 
 penetrabilisj That can not be penetrated, 
 impenetrable (perh. not ante-Aug.) : J. Lit: 
 silex ferro, Liv. 36, 25 : superior para 
 corporis crocodili (c. c. dura), Sen. Q. N 
 4, 2 med. : cf., tergus hippopotami ad scu- 
 ta, Plin. 8, 25, 30 : specus imbribus, id. 8, 
 36, 54 : cruppellarii accipiendis ictibus, 
 Tac. A. 3, 43 : quae impenetrabilia quae- 
 que pervia, id. ib. 12, 35. 
 
 II. Trop., That can not be overcome, 
 unconquerable, unyielding : patet impen- 
 etrabilis ille Luctibus, Sil. 6, 413 ; so, im- 
 penetrabilis blanditiis, Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. : 
 mens irae, Sil. 7, 561 : pudicitia Agrippi- 
 nae, Tac. A. 4, 12. 
 
 + impenetrate? cujus ultimum pen- 
 
 etrale intrare non licet, Fest p. 109 Miill. 
 
 impensa (inp.), ae, v. impendo, ad 
 fin., no. B. 
 
 impense (hm-). adv., v. impendo, Pa., 
 ad fin. 
 
 1. impenSUS (inp-), a,um, Part, and 
 Pa., v. impendo. 
 
 2. impenSUS (inp-), us, m. [impen- 
 do] Outlay, expense (a post-class, word for 
 the clas9. impensa) : majore impensu, 
 Symm. Ep. 1, 5. 
 
 imperative (inp-), adv., v. the follg 
 article. 
 
 imperatlVUS (inp-), a, um, adj. [im- 
 pero] Of or proceeding from a command, 
 commanded: feriae, extraordinary, com- 
 manded by a magistrate, Macr. S. 1, 16: — 
 modus, the imperative, in the grammari- 
 ans saep. — Adv., imperative, Impera- 
 tively, Ulp. Reg. tit. 24, 1. 
 
 imperator (inp), oris (archaic form 
 endop*.Tator or induperator, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 100 ; 10, 1 ; 28 ; Lucr. 4. 968 ; 5, 1226 ; 
 cf. 1. in ad init.), m. [impero] Orig., a 
 milit t. t, A commander-in-chief, general, 
 0Tparny6s7 "si forte quaereretur, quae es- 
 set ars imperatoris, constituendum puta- 
 rem principio, quis esset imperator : qui 
 quum esset constitutus administrator qui- 
 dam belli gerendi, rum adjungeremus de 
 exercitu, de castris, etc de reliquis re- 
 bus, quae essent propriae belli adminis- 
 trandi : quarum qui essent animo et sci- 
 entia compotes, eo9 esse imperatores di- 
 cerem, utererque exemplis Africanorum 
 et Maximorum ; Epaminondam atque 
 Hannibalem atque ejus generis homines 
 nominarem," Cic. de Or. 1. 48, 210 : aliae 
 sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris : alter 
 omnia agere ad praescriprum, alter libere 
 ad summam rerum consulere debet, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 51, 4 : sapiens et callidus impera- 
 tor, Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58 ; so, bonus ac fortis, 
 id. de Or. 2, 44, 187 ; cf., egregie fortis et 
 bonus, id. ib. 2, 66, 268 : eosdem labores 
 non aeque esse graves imperatori et mil- 
 iti, id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62 : ego sic existimo 
 in summo imperatore quatuor has res in- 
 esse oportere, scientiam rei militaris, vir- 
 tutem, auctoritatem, felicitatem, etc., id. 
 de imp. Pomp. 10, 28 : unum ad id bellum 
 imperatorem deposci, id. ib. 2, 5 : nomen 
 invicti imperatoris, id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, 82 ; 
 id. N. D. 3, 6, 15 : Themistocles . . . imper- 
 ator bello Persico, id. Lael. 12, 42 : quum 
 pro se quisque in conspectu imperatoria 
 
IMPE 
 
 ._. operam navare cuperet, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 25 fin. : insece Musa, raanu Romanorum 
 endoperator Quod quisque in bello gessifc 
 cum rege Philippo, Enn. Ann. 10, 1 : in- 
 duperatbres pugnare ac proelia obire, 
 Lucr. 4, 968. — As a title placed after the 
 name : M. Cicero S. D. C. Antonio M F. 
 Imp., Cic. Fam. 5, 5 ; so, Cn. Pomf eio 
 Cn. F. Magno Imperatori, id. ib. 5, 7 : Va- 
 tinio Imp. S., id. ib. 5, 11, et saep. 
 
 B. in par tic, pregn., in the times of 
 the republic, a title of honor conferred 
 on a general after any important victory : 
 his rebus gestis Curio se in eastra ad Ba- 
 gradam recepit, atque universi exerci- 
 tus conclamatione Imperator appellatur, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 26, 1; cf., Pompeius eo 
 
 ?roelio Imperator est appellatus, id. ib. 3, 
 , 3 ; so Cic. Phil. 14, 4, 11 ; 14, 5, 12 ; Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 31, 1 ; Liv. 27, 19, 4 ; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 542 ; 3417 sq. (cf. also Plin. Pan. 12, 1). 
 
 n. Transf. beyond the milit. sphere : 
 A. In gen., A commander, leader, chief, 
 director, ruler, master: (Romani) immu- 
 tato more annua imperia, biuos impera- 
 tores sibi fecere, i. e. consuls, Sail. C. 6, 
 7 : (vis venti) Induperatorem classis su- 
 per aequora verrit, admiral, Lucr. 5, 1226 : 
 imperator histricus, director, manager, 
 Plaut. Poen. prol. 4 : nolo enim, eundem 
 populum imperatorem et portitorem es- 
 se teirarum, Cic. Frgm. ap. Non. 24, 22 
 (Rep. 4, 7 ed. Mos.) : — dux et imperator 
 vitae mortalium animus est, Sail. J. 1, 3 : 
 vitae nostrae necisque, Plin. 29, 1, 5. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. An epithet of Ju- 
 piter, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, 129. 
 
 * 2. The conqueror at a game of chess : 
 Vop. Proc. 13. 
 
 3. The constant title of the Roman em- 
 perors, and always set'before the name 
 (different from no. I.), Suet Caes. 76 , 
 Claud. 12; 26: IMP. CAESARI DIVI 
 IVLI F., Inscr. Orell. no. 596 ■ so ib. 597 ; 
 600 ; 602 ; 604 sq. — Hence afterward abs., 
 Imperator, A Roman emperor : velut prae- 
 Bagium insequentis casus, quo medius in- 
 ter utriusque filios exstitit Imperator, 
 Suet Galb. 6 ; id. Claud. 13 ; id. ib. 29 ; 
 id. Galb. 3,6, 20 ; Vit. 3, et saep. 
 
 imperatdxie (inp.), adv. Like a gen- 
 eral; v. imperatorius, no. I., ad fin. 
 
 imperatorius (inp.), a, um, adj. 
 [imperator] J, Of or belonging to a gen- 
 eral (quite class.) : quod ipse honos labo- 
 rem leviorem faceret imperatorium. Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 26, 62 ; so, jus, id. Verr. 2, 1, 21, 
 57; cf., partes (shortly before, imperaloris 
 partes), Caes. B. C. 3. 51, 5 : nomen. Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 4, 1 : consilium, id. N. D. 3, 6, 
 15 : laus, id. Acad. 2, 1, 2 : virtus, Quint. 
 7, 10, 13 ; 8, 2, 11 : ars, id. 2, 17, 34 : ma- 
 nubiae, Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 10 : pulvis su- 
 dorque (opp. campestris meditatio), Plin. 
 Pan. 13, 1 :— navis, an admiral's ship, Plin. 
 19, 1, 5. — *Adv.: dum se ad id bellum 
 imperatorie instruit, Treb. Claud. 6.— H. 
 (ace. to imperator, no. II. B, 3) Imperial ': 
 genesis, Suet. Dom. 10: munera, id. Vesp. 
 24 : onera, id. Calig. 42.' 
 
 imperatrix (inp.), Icis, /. [id.] She 
 who commands, a commandress, mistress 
 (very rare) : deinde fortes viros ab impe- 
 ratrice (i. e. Clodia) in insidiis locatos, 
 * Cic. Coel. 28, 67:— ItaMa, Plin. 26, 3, 8. 
 
 imperatus (inp.), us, m. [impero] A 
 command, order (post-Aua:. and extremely 
 rare) : ACILII GLABRIONIS IMPERA- 
 TV, Inscr. Orell. no. 1525; so, imperatu 
 Gratiani, Amm. 31, 7. 
 
 imperceptus (inp.), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-perceptus ] Unperceived, unknown 
 (very rare) : mendacia, Ov. M. 9, 711 : 
 minora majoribus imperceptiora sunt, 
 more incomprehensible. Gell. 14, 1, 24. 
 
 imperCO (inp., also imparco), ere, v. 
 n To sj-ire (a Plautin. word) : huic im- 
 percito, PjQut. Casin. 4, 4, 12: — imperce, 
 quaeso, spare yourself, id. Amph. 1, 3, 2. 
 
 * impercussus (inp.), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-percussus ] Not struck, unstruck: 
 pedes, i. e. without noise, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 52. 
 
 imperditus (inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 perditus] Not destroyed, not slain (a poet 
 word) : et vos, o Grabs imperdita corpo- 
 ra, Teucri, Virg. A. 10, 430 ; 60, pectora 
 fydeo, Stat. Th. 3, 84 ; and Sil. 9, 161. 
 
 imperfbete» adv. Imperfectly incom- 
 pletely ; v. imperfectus, ad Jin. 
 
 IMPE 
 
 imperfectlO (inp.), onis, /. [imper- 
 fectus J Imperfection (late Lat) : Aug. de 
 Genes, ad lit 1, 4. 
 
 imperfectus (inp-), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-perfectus] Unfinished, incomplete, 
 imperfect (not frequent till after the Aug. 
 per.) : sunt omnia in quaedam genera 
 partita aut inchoata nulla ex parte per- 
 lecta: imperfecto autem nee absolute 
 simile pulchrum esse nihil potest, Cic. 
 Univ. 4 ; so, quaedam (animalia), Ov. M. 
 1, 427 ; cf., infans, id. ib. 3, 310 ; and, pars 
 imperfecta manebat, Virg. A. 8, 428 : pons, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6 : cibus, i. e. u?idigest- 
 ed, Juv. 3, 233 : imperfecto adhuc bello, 
 Suet. Caes. 26: qui imperfectum librum 
 suppleverit id. ib. 56 ; cf. Hirt. B. G. pro- 
 oem. § 2 ; so, librum reliquerat, Suet. 
 Gramm. 12 : opera reliquit, id. Tib. 47 : — 
 quae rudia atque imperfecta adhuc erant, 
 Quint. 3, 1, 7 ; so, causae (opp. perfectae), 
 id. 4, 2, 3 : sermo, id. 9, 2, 57 ; 11, 3, 121 : 
 vita, Lucr. 3, 971. — Adv. : imperfecte atque 
 praepostere syllogismo uti, Gell. 2, 8, 1. 
 r * imperfoSSUS (inp.), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-pertossus] Unpierced, unstabbed : 
 Ov. M. 12, 496. 
 
 * imperfundies (inp.), ei, / [2. in- 
 perfundo] Filth, impurity : LuciL in Non. 
 126, 2. 
 
 * imperiabiHter (inp-). adv. [impe- 
 
 rium] Commandingly, imperiously, Cato 
 in Charis. p. 181 P. 
 
 imperialis (inp.), e, adj. [imperium, 
 no. II. B, 2, b. /i] Of the empire or emperor, 
 imperial : statuta, Ulp. Dig. 47, 12, 3 ; so, 
 praeceptum, Cod. Theod. 3, 12, 2 : orna- 
 menta, Capitol. M. Aur. 17 : molestia, Aur. 
 Vict. Epit. 2: culmen, Amm. 21, 16: im- 
 peria et omnia imperialia sic horruit, ut, 
 etc., Capitol. Pert. 13. — Adv., imperial- 
 iter: existimantes, Cod. Justin. 6, 51, 1,/ 
 
 imperialiter (inp), adv. Imperial- 
 ly ; v. imperialis, ad fin. 
 
 imperidse ( in P-), adv., v. imperio- 
 sus, ad fin. 
 
 imperiosus (inp.), a, um, adj. [im- 
 perium] Possessed of command, far-rul- 
 ing, mighty, powerful, puissant (quite 
 class.): |. In gen.: urbes magnae atque 
 imperiosae, Cic. Rep. 1, 2; so, populi, 
 Cic. Or. 34, 120 ; and, imperiosissima civ- 
 itas, Aug. Civ. D. 15, 19 (cf. Virg. A. 1, 
 284) : — dictatura, Liv. 7, 40, 9 ; cf., virga, 
 i. e. the fasces, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 32 : quisnam 
 igitur liber ? sapiens, sibi qui imperiosus, 
 who has doyninion over himself, Hor. S. 2, 
 7, 83 ; cf. Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 62: imperiosis- 
 simae humanae mentis artes (religio, as- 
 trologia, medicina), id. 30, 1, 1 : risus habet 
 vim nescio an imperiosissimam, Quint. 
 6, 3. 8. 
 
 H. In partic, in a bad sense, Impe- 
 rious, domineering, tyrannical : cupiditas 
 honoris quam dura est domina, quam im- 
 periosa, Cic Parad. o, 3, 40 : nimis impe- 
 riosus philosophus, id. Fin. 2, 32, 105 : 
 paedagogi. Quint. 1, 1, 8 : imperiosus at- 
 que impotens, Sen. Ben. 3, 28 fin.: impe- 
 riosi nobis ipsis et molesti sumus, id. Q. 
 N. 4 praef. : Proserpina. Hor. S. 2, 5, 110 : 
 inedia, Plin. 29, 1, 8 : imperiosius aequor, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 14, 8 : familia imperiosissima 
 et superbissima, Liv. 9,34, 15. — Hence, 
 B. Imperiosus, i, m„ A surname of the 
 dictator L. Manlius Torquatus and his son, 
 the consul T. Manlius Torquatus, on ac- 
 count of their severity, Liv. 7, 3, 4 : 7, 4, 7 ; 
 Sen. Ben. 3, 37 ;— Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 60 ; Plin. 
 22, 5, 5; Liv. 4, 29, 60; cf. Manlius. 
 
 Adv., imperiose, Imperiously, tyran- 
 nically (ante- and post-class.) : non severe, 
 non imperiose praecepit, Gell. 2, 29, 1: 
 imperiosius, Var. in Non. 287, 20. 
 
 imperlte (inp-)» adv. Unskillfully, 
 etc ; v. imperitus, ad fin. 
 
 imperitia (inp-), ae, /. [imperitus] 
 Inezptriencc, ignorance, awliwardness 
 (mostly post-Aug. ; not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 Jugurtha, cognita vanitate atque imperitia 
 legati, subdolus eius augere araentiam, 
 Sail. J. 38, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 85, 45 : plurimum 
 Marius imperitia hostium confirmatus, id. 
 ib. 99, 1 ;' cf.. pucnam imperitia poscere, 
 Tac A. 13, 36 ; id. ib. 13, 42 : imperitia et 
 rusticitas afferunt interim frigus, Quint. 
 6, 1, 37 ; Plin. 17, 2, 2 :— rerum atque ver- 
 borum imperitia, Gell. N. A. praef. § 12.— 
 In the plur. : Gell. 7, 17 in lemm. 
 
 IMPE 
 
 imperltO (inp.), avi, atum, 1. v. lis- 
 tens, u. and a. [impero] To command, 
 govern, rule (not freq. till after the Aug 
 per. ; not in Cic or Caes.) : (a) c. ace : 
 quod antehac pro jure imperitabam meo, * 
 nunc te oro per precem, Plaut. Capt 2, 1, 
 47 : aequam Rem imperito, Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 189. — ($) c. dat. (so most freq.) : magnis 
 gentibus, Lucr. 3, 1041 ; so, magnis legio 
 nibus, Hor. S. 1, 6, 4 : tu, mihi qui impe 
 ritas, aliis servis miser, id. ib. 2, 7, 81 . 
 Tib. 2, 3, 34 : equis, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 25 ; 
 Plin. 20, 21, 24 : quis nemori imperitet 
 quern tota armenta sequantur, Virg. A. 12, 
 719; Plin. Pan. 82, 6:— naturam ipsam 
 ceteris imperitantem industria vicerat, 
 Sail. J. 76, 1. — Impers. : quod superbe 
 avareque crederent imperitatum victU 
 esse, Liv. 21, 1. — (y) Abs.: Veleda late 
 imperitabat, Tac H. 4, 61 : quia adductius 
 quam civili bello imperitabat, id. ib. 3, 7 : 
 decern imperitabant, Liv. 1, 17: libido 
 imperitandi, Sail. J. 81, 1 : qua tempestate 
 Carthaginienses pleraque Africa imperi- 
 tabant, Id. ib. 79, 2 Kritz N. cr. — Impers. . 
 quod mihi quoque exsequendum reor, 
 quanto sit angustius imperitatum, Tac. A 
 4, 4 fin. 
 
 imperitus (inp-), *, um, adj. [2. in- 
 pentus] Inexperienced in any thing, not 
 knotcing or unacquainted with any thing, 
 unskilled, ignorant, without experience 
 (quite class.) ; constr. usually with the 
 gen. or abs., rarely with in : ( u ) c. gen. : 
 summi juris peritissimus, civilis non im- 
 peritus, Cic. Rep. 5, 3: imperitus foede- 
 ris, rudis exemplorum. ignarus belli, id. 
 Balb. 20, 47 ; cf. id. de Or. 3, 44, 175 : homo 
 imperitus morum, agricola et rusticus, 
 with no experience of life, id. Rose 49. 143 : 
 homines barbari et nostrae consuetudinis 
 iraperiti, Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 44, 
 17 : conviciorum, Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14 : ly- 
 rae, Quint. 1, 10, 19 : poematum quoque 
 non imperitus, Suet Aug. 89. — 0) Abs.: 
 quum in fheatro imperiti homines, rerum 
 omnium rudesignariqueconsederant, Cic. 
 Fl. 7, 16 : callidum imperitus fraudasse di- 
 citur, id. Rose Com. 7, 21 : sin apud indoc- 
 tos imperitosque dicemus, id. Part. 26, 92 ; 
 cf. id. Rep. 1, 16 : quum imperiti facile ad 
 credendum impellerentur, id. ib. 2, 10: 
 uti prudentes cum imperitis manus con- 
 sererent, Sail. J. 49, 2 : ne quis imperitior 
 existimet, me, etc., id. Rose Am. 46. 135 ; 
 so, imperitiores quidam, Quint. 1, 10, 28 : 
 concio quae ex imperitissimis constat 
 etc., Cic. Lael. 25. 95. — Rarely of things : 
 ingenium, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39 : poeina 
 imperito quodam initio fusum, Quint. 9, 
 4, 114. — (< ) With in : in his non imperi- 
 tus, Vitr. 1. 1 : in verbis adeo imperitus, 
 Quint 1, 4, 27 ; id. 12, 3, 5. 
 
 Adv., imperlte, Unskillfully, igno- 
 rantly, awkwardly: imperite absurdeque 
 fictum, Cic. Rep. 2, 15: dicebat Scipio 
 non imperite, id. Brut. 47, 175; so, ex- 
 cerpta, Quint. 2, 15, 24. — Ellipt. : hoc im- 
 perite (suppl. factum), Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 81. 
 — Comp. : quid potuit dici imperitius t 
 Cic. Balb. 8, 20. — Sup. : quum est illud 
 imperitissime dictum, Cic. Balb. 11, 27. 
 
 imperium (i"P-)- "\ «• [impero] A 
 command, order, direction (so for the most 
 part only ante-class.) : si quid opus est, 
 impera: imperium exsequar, Plaut. Am. 
 
 3, 3, 1 ; cf., nunc pergam heri imperium 
 exsequi, id. ib. 1, 1, 106 ; and, heri impe- 
 ria persequi, id. ib. 2, 1, 75 ; so, imperium 
 exsequi, id. Men. 5, 6, 16 ; and Ter. Eun. 
 
 4, 1, 22 : obsequens obediensque est mori 
 atque imperils patris, Plaut. Bac 3, 3, 55 ; 
 cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 21 ; id. Men. 5, 7, 1 : tuo 
 facit jussu, tuo imperio paret, id. Asin. 1, 
 2, 21 : malus et nequam est homo, qui 
 nihili imperium heri Sui servus facit id. 
 Pseud. 4, 7, 1 ; cf. id. Asin. 2, 4, 10 : quod 
 hi neque ad concilia veniebant neque im- 
 perio parebant, Caes. B. G. 5, 2 fin. : im- 
 perium negligere, id. ib. 5, 7, 7 : neque ab 
 uno omnia imperia administrari poterant, 
 id. ib. 2, 22_/m. : imperio Jovis hue venio, 
 Virg. A. 5, 726 ; cf., et Jovis imperium et 
 can praecepta parentis Edocet. id. ib \ 
 747: quidam (pueri) imperia indignantur, 
 Quint. 1, 3, 6 : aegri quoquo neglecto me- 
 dentium imperio, etc., Plin. Pan. 22, 3 : 
 elephanti inest imperiorum obedientia, 
 Plin. 8, 1, 1. 
 
 757 
 
IMPE 
 
 II. Transf., The right or power of 
 commanding, authority, command, control 
 (so freq. and quite class.). 
 
 A. In gen. : Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 44. Mes. 
 * Neinpe jubes 1 Me. Jubeo hercle, si quid 
 
 imperii est in te mihi, id. Men. 5, 7, 41 ; 
 cf. id. Pers. 3, 1, 15 ; and, Appius et caecus 
 et senex tenebat non modo auctoritatem 
 sed etiam imperium in suos, Cic. de Sen. 
 11. 37 ; cf. also, reges in ipsos imperium 
 est Jovis, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 6 ; and, eone es 
 ferox, quia habes imperium in beluas? 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 25 : mater, cujus sub im- 
 perio'st, mala, id. Heaut. 2, 2, 4 : An. Sta 
 Illico. Ge. Hem, satis pro imperio ! quis- 
 quis es, i. e. authoritatively, imperiously, 
 id. Phorm. 1, 4, 19: imperium domesti- 
 cum, Cic. Caecin. 18, 52; so, domestica, 
 id. Inv. 2, 47, 140 : (Juppiter) Divosque 
 mortalesque turbas Imperio regit unus 
 aequo, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 48 ; cf., sed me jus- 
 sa deum . . . Imperiis egere suis, Virg. A. 
 
 6, 463 : Phyllius illic Imperio pueri vo- 
 lucresque feramque leonem Tradiderat 
 domitos, Ov. M. 7, 373 :— agricolae habent 
 rationem cum terra, quae numquam re- 
 cusat imperium, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. In publicist's lang., 
 Supreme power, sovereignty, sway, domin- 
 ion, empire : (a) Sing. : Tarquinio dedit 
 imperium simul et sola regni, Enn. Ann. 
 3, 6 ; cf., ipse (Numa rex) de suo imperio 
 curiatam legem tulit, Cic. Rep. 2, 13 ; so 
 id. ib. 2, 17 ; 18 ; 20 ; 21 : homo dominan- 
 di cupidus aut imperii singularis, sole do- 
 minion, id. ib. 1, 33 ; so, imperium singu- 
 lare et potestas regia, id. ib. 2, 9 : esse 
 consul cum summo imperio et potestate, 
 id. Verr. 1, 13, 37; so id. Flacc. 8, 18 : cf., 
 cum summo imperio et potestate versaii, 
 id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, 31 ; and, qui (App. Clau- 
 dius) turn erat summo imperio, id. Fin. 2, 
 20, 66 : omne imperium nostri penes sin- 
 gulos esse voluerunt, id. Rep. 1, 40 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 2, 32 : de imperio Caesaris . . . gra- 
 vissime decernitur, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4 : 
 imperium extra ordinem dare, Cic. Phil. 
 11, 10, 25: quod imperium potest esse 
 praestantius quam, etc., id. Rep. 1, 17 : 
 eos qui antea commodis fuerint moribus, 
 imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immu- 
 tari, id. Lael. 15, 54 : ad deponendum im- 
 perium tardior esse, id. Rep. 2, 12 : ex- 
 pertes imperii, id. ib. 1, 31 : deponentium 
 imperium tyrannorum. Quint. 9, 2, 67. et 
 saep. : — sub populi Romani imperium di- 
 tionemque cadere, Cic. Fontei. 1, 2 ; so, c. 
 c. ditio, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 7 ; cf., Gallia sub 
 populi Romani imperium redacta, id. ib. 
 5, 29, 4 ; and, totam ad imperium populi 
 Romani Ciliciam adjunxit, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 12, 35 ; cf. also, majestas est in im- 
 perio atque in omni populi Romani dig- 
 nitate, Quint. 7, 3, 35 : cum duobus duci- 
 bus de imperio in Italia decertatum est, 
 Pyrrho et Hannibale, Cic. Lael. 8, 28 ; cf., 
 de imperio dimicare, id. Off. 1, 12, 38 : 
 spes diuturnitatis atque imperii, id. Rep. 
 2, 3 ; cf., sedem et domum summo impe- 
 rio praebere, id. ib. 2, 5 fin.: — quod ipse 
 suae civitatis imperium obtentunis esset, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 3. 6: civitati autem impe- 
 rium totiu3 provinciae pollicetur, id. ib. 
 
 7, 64 fin. — 0) Plur. : nee vero imperia 
 expetenda ac potius aut non accipienda 
 interdum aut deponenda nonnumquam, 
 i. e. public offices, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68 : (ci- 
 ves) mandant imperia, id. B.ep. 1, 31; cf., 
 honores, magistratus, imperia, potestates, 
 opes amicitiae anteponere, id. Lael. 17, 
 63 : cui (duci) dantur imperia et ea con- 
 tinuautur, etc., id. Rep. 1, 44 : ita cepi et 
 
 ?essi maxima imperia, ut, etc., id. Fam. 3, 
 , 5 : vides tyranni satellites in imperiis, 
 id. Att. 14, 5, 2 : — quod praestare dicant 
 Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia 
 perferre, dominion, government, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 17, 3 ; so, qui mobilitate ac levitate 
 animi novis imperiis 6tudebant, id. ib. 
 2,1, 3. 
 
 J>. Hence transf., concr. : (,i) A do. 
 minion, realm, empire (so esp. freq. since 
 the Aug. per.) : duae urbes inimicissimae 
 huic imperio, Cic. Lael. 3, 11 : jam ipsa 
 terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me impe- 
 rii nostri poeniteret, id. Rep. 6, 16 fin. ; 
 so, nostrum, id. ib. 3, 29 ; cf., finium im- 
 perii nostri propagatio, id. Prov. Cons. 12, 
 29 : and with this cf., fines imperii propa- 
 75* 
 
 IMPE 
 
 gavit, id. Rep. 3, 12 : imperium Oceano, 
 famam qui terminet astris, Virg. A. 1, 287 : 
 per quas (artes) imperi Porrecta majestas 
 ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 15, 14 : adjectis Britannis Imperio, 
 id. ib. 3, 5, 4 : quem vocet divum populus 
 mentis Imperi rebus ? id. ib. 1, 2, 26 ; cf., 
 id. ib. 1, 37, 8 : immensum imperii corpus 
 stare ac librari sine rectore non potest, 
 Tac. H. 1, 16 : reges socii, membra par- 
 tesque imperii, Suet. Aug. 48 : breviarium 
 totius imperii, id. ib. 101 : rationarium 
 imperii, id. ib. 28. — (j3) A commander, of- 
 ficer (very rarely) : erat plena lictorum et 
 imperiorum provincia, differta praeceptis 
 atque exactoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 32. 
 
 C. Trop., Rule, control (very rarely, 
 but quite class.) : illud vide, si in animis 
 hominum regale imperium sit, unius fore 
 dominatum, consilii scilicet, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 38 : imperium judiciorum tenere, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 32, 77. 
 
 2. Milit., The chief command, command: 
 (a) Sing. : victum atque expugnarum op- 
 pidum est Imperio atque auspicio Amphi- 
 rruonis maxime, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 37 ; so 
 ib. 41 : re impetrata contendunt, ut ipsis 
 summa imperii transdatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 63, 5 ; so, delatam sibi summam imperii, 
 Suet. Ner. 3 : censet enim etiam ex iis, 
 qui cum imperio sint, Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3 : 
 nostri imperii dignitas, id. ib. 1, 7, 4 : no- 
 vem annis, quibus in imperio fuit, Suet. 
 Caes. 25 : legionum curam et imperium 
 alicui demandare, id. ib. 76 : alicui impe- 
 rium prorogare, id. Tib. 30 : imperii tem- 
 pus explere, id. Caes. 26 : cum imperio 
 aut magistratu, i. e. a military or civil 
 command, Suet. Tib. 12 ; cf. in the follg. 
 — G6") Plur. : mandant (cives) imperia, 
 magistratus, i. e. military and civil com- 
 mands, Cic. Rep. 1, 31 ; cf., magistratus, 
 imperia, amicitiae anteponere, id. Lael. 
 17, 63; so, opp. magistratus, Suet. Caes. 
 54 ; 75 ; Aug. 61. 
 
 "b, Transf. : (a) Concr., imperia, i. q. 
 imperatores, Commanding officers, com- 
 manders, generals: IMPERIA, POTES- 
 TATES, LEGATIONES, QVOM SENA- 
 TVS CREVERIT POPVLVSVE IVS- 
 SERIT, EX VRBE EXEVNTO, Cic. Leg. 
 
 3, 3, 9 : nacti vacuas ab imperiis Sardini- 
 an! et Siciliam, Caes. B. C. 1, 31, 1 ; Val. 
 Max. 1, 1, 9. — (/?) (ace. to imperator, no. 
 II. B, 3) The imperial government, the gov- 
 ernment: tandem quasi coactus recepit 
 imperium, Suet. Tib. 24 ; so id. ib. 55 ; 
 67; Calig. 12; 16; 24; Claud. 11; 35; 
 36, et saep. 
 
 * imperjuratus («>p-)> a, «m, adj. 
 
 [2. in-perjuratus] That is never sicom false- 
 ly by, a poet, epithet of the Styx : aquae, 
 Ov lb. 78. 
 
 " impermissus (inpO. a, ™. adj. 
 
 [2. in-permissus] Unlawful, forbidden : 
 j gaudia, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 27. 
 
 I * impermixtus (inp.), a. ™, adj. 
 
 j [2. ia-permixtus] Unmixed: lymphorem, 
 Lucil. in Non. 212, 3. 
 impero (inp-), avi, atum, 1. (archaic 
 
 j form, IMPERASSIT, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6) v. 
 
 . a. and n. [in-paro] To command, order, 
 
 l enjoin. 
 
 I. In gen. : (a) c. ace. : faciendum id 
 
 i nobis quod parentes imperant, Plaut. 
 
 ! Stich. 1, 1, 53 : fac quod imperat, id. Poen. 
 
 i 5, 3, 29 ; so Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2 ; and, quae 
 imperarentur, facere dixerunt, Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 32, 3 : numquid aliud imperas ? Ter. 
 
 i Eun. 2, 1, 7 ; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 26 : sto ex- 
 spectans, si quid mihi imperent, id. Eun. 
 3, 5, 46 ; so, nonnumquam etiam puerum 
 vocaret : credo, cui coenam imperaret, i. 
 e. ordered to get him his supper, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 21, 59 ; and, imperat ei nuptias, Quint. 
 7, 1, 14 ; id. 11, 3, 26 : certum modum, id. 
 11, 2, 27 : moram et sollicitudinem initiis 
 impero, id. 10, 3, 9 : graves dominae co- 
 gitationum libidincs infinita quaedam co- 
 gunt atque imperant, Cic. Frgm. ap. Non. 
 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1 ed. Mos.) : utque Impe- 
 ret hoc natura potens, Hor. S. 2, 1, 51. — 
 In the pass. : quod ipsum imperari opti- 
 mum est, Quint. 2, 5, 6 : imperata pensa, 
 id. 3, 7, 6 : exemplar imperatae schemae, 
 Suet. Tib. 43. — (/3) With an inf. or an 
 object-clause (so eep. freq. in the post- 
 Aug. per.) : animo nunc jam otioso esse 
 
 . impero, Ter. And. 5, 2, 1 : imperavi ego- 
 
 IMPE 
 
 faet mihi omnia assentari, id. Eun. 2, % 
 21 : jungere equos Titan velocibus impe- 
 rat Horis, Ov. M. 2, 118 ; id. ib. 3, 4 : nee 
 minus in certo dentes cadere imperat 
 aetas Tempore, Lucr. 5, 671 :— has omnes 
 actuarias imperat fieri, Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 3 : 
 Liviam ad se deduci imperavit. Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 25 • id. Aug. 27 ; id. Tib. 60. In the 
 pass. : haec ego procurare et idoneus im- 
 peror et non Invirus, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 21.— 
 (y) With a relative-clause (so very rare- 
 ly) : imperabat coram, quid opus facto 
 esset puerperae, Ter. And. 3, 2, 10 : quin 
 tu, quod faciam, impera, id. Phorm. 1, 4, 
 46 ; Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 3 and 6 ; so id. Capt. 
 2, 3, 10.— (<5) With ut, ne, or the simple 
 conjunctive : ecce Apollo mihi exoraculo 
 imperat, Ut, etc., Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 87 : his, 
 uti conquirerent et reducerent, impera- 
 vit, Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1 : quibus negotium 
 a senatu eat imperatum, ut, etc., S. C. ap 
 Front. Aquaed. 104 ; Petr. 1 : — mihi, ne 
 abscedam, imperat, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 30: 
 Caesar suis imperavit, ne, etc., Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 46, 2 ; id. ib. 2, 32, 2 : letoque det im- 
 perat Argum, Ov. M. 1, 670 ; id. ib. 13, 
 659. — (t) With the simple dat. .- si huic 
 imperabo, probe tectum habebo, Plaut. 
 Most. 4, 1, 14.— (O Abs. : Pa. Jubesne 1 
 Ch. Jubeo, cogo atque impero, Ter. Eun. 
 
 2, 3, 97 : si quid opus est, impera, Plaut 
 Am. 3, 3, 1 : impera, si quid vis, id. Aul. 
 2, 1, 23 : omnia faciam : impera, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 5, 11 : quid vis oneris impone, 
 impera, id. And. 5, 3. 26. 
 
 H. I n P a r t i c - : A. I" publicist's lang., 
 To order to be furnished or supplied, to 
 give orders for, to order to be provided, 
 make a requisition for: quum frumen- 
 tum sibi in cellam imperavisset (Verrem), 
 Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30; so, negas fra- 
 trem meum pecuniam ullam in remiges 
 imperasso, id. Flacc. 14, 33 ; so, pecuni 
 am, ib. § 32 ; cf., argenti pondo ducenta 
 millia Jugiirthae, Sail. J. 62, 5 : arma, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.: equites civitatibus, 
 id. B. G. 6, 4 fin. ; cf., quam maximum 
 militnm numerum provinciae toti, id. ib. 
 1 , 7, 2 : obsides reliquis civitatibus, id. ib. 
 7, 64, 1 ; so, obsides, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 
 
 12, 35 ; Suet. Caes. 25. 
 
 B. In publicist's and milit. lang., alicui 
 or abs., To command, govern, rule over : 
 his (magistratibus) praescribendus est im- 
 perandi modus . . . qui modeste paret, vi- 
 detur, qui aliquando imperet, dignus esse, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5 ; cf., sic noster populus in 
 pace et domi imperat, id. Rep. 1, 40 ; and, 
 nulla est tam stulta civitas, quae non in- 
 juste imperare malit, quam servire juste, 
 id. ib. 3, 18 ; cf. also, quum is, qui impe- 
 rat aliis, servit ipse nulli cupiditati, id. ib. 
 1, 34 : omnibus gentibus ac nationibus ter- 
 ra marique imperare, id. de imp. Pomp. 
 19, 56 ; cf., jus esse belli, ut, qui vicissent, 
 iis, quos vicissent, quemadmodum vellent 
 imperarent, Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1 : Jugurtha 
 omni Numidiae imperare parat, Sail. J. 
 
 13, 2 : quot nationibus imperabat, Quint 
 11, 2, 50 : clarus An'chisae Venerisque san- 
 guis Imperet, Hor. Carm. Sec. 51 ; cf. id. 
 Od. 3, 6, 5 : — recusabat imperare. i. e. to 
 be emperor, Plin. Pan. 5, 5 ; cf., ipsum quan- 
 doque imperaturum, Suet. Claud. 3, and 
 id. Galb. 4 ; so Oth. 4 ; Vit. 14 ; Tit. 2, et 
 saep.' — Hence, |>. Ad imperandum, To re- 
 ceive orders or instructions : nunc ades ad 
 imperandum, vel ad parendum potius : 
 sic enim antiqui loquebantur, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 25, 2 ; cf, quum ipse ad imperandum 
 Tisidium vocaretur, Sail. J. 62, 8 Kritz. 
 
 2. Transf. beyond the publicist's 
 sphei'e, To command, master, govern, rule, 
 control : imperare liberie", Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 
 51 : imperare sibi, maximum imperium 
 est, Sen. Ep. 113 fin. : ut nobismet ipsis 
 imperemus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47 . quum 
 homines cupiditatibus iis, quibus ceteri 
 serviunt. imperabunt, Cic. Lael. 22, 82; 
 so, accensae irae, Ov. M. 9, 28 : do?ori, 
 Plin. Ep. 8, 19, 2 : lacrimis, Sil. 2, 6;i2 : 
 amori suo, Petr. 83 : ingenio suo, Sen. 
 Contr. 1 praef. med. ; cf., imperare anime» 
 nequivi, quin, priusquam perirem, cur 
 periturus essem. scirem, Liv. 34, 31, S? ■ 
 imperat arvis, holds control over, i. e. forces 
 to be productive, Virg. G. 1, 99 ; cf., sola 
 j terrae seges imperatur, Tac. G. 26 ; and, 
 j fertilibus agris non est imperandum, Sea. 
 
IMPE 
 
 Tranq. 15 ; so, sic imperant vitibus et ears 
 multis palmitibus onerant, ut posteritati 
 non consulant, Col. 3, 3, 6 ; and, alius pat- 
 rirnonio suo plus imperavit quam ferre 
 possit, Sen. Tranq. 4 ; cf. also trop. : id. 
 Ep. 29fi?i. : dutn per continuos dies nimds 
 imperat voci, rursus sanguinem reddidit, 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6. — Abs. : animum rege, 
 qui, nisi paret, Imperat, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63 : 
 
 ?ermittat, an vetet an imperet (lex), Quint. 
 , 7, 7 : (eloquentia) hie regnat, hie impe- 
 rat, hie sola viucit, id. 7, 4, 24. 
 
 C. In publicist's lang, To order the cit- 
 izens to assemble, to summon : dein con- 
 sul eloquitur ad exercitum : Impero qua 
 convenit ad comitia centuriata, Var. L. L. 
 6, 9, 75, & 88 ; so comically, Plaut Capt. 
 
 1, 2, 52. 
 
 I>. In medic, lang., To order, prescribe 
 any thing : non idem imperassem omni- 
 bus per diversa aegrotantibus, Sen. de 
 Ira 1, 16 ; so Plin. 24, 1, 1 fin. : si vires 
 patiuntur, imperanda tridui abstinentia 
 est, Cels. 7, 20. 
 
 B. In gram. lang.. imperandi declina- 
 tus, i. e. inflections of the imperative, Var. 
 L. L. 10, 2, 168, § 32.— Hence 
 
 imperat u-m, i, n., That which is com- 
 manded, a command, order : jussus arma 
 abjicere, imperatum facit, executes the or- 
 der, obeys, Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 1 ; so more 
 freq. in the plur. : imperata facere, id. ib. 
 
 2, 3, 3 ; 5, 20 fin. ; 6, 10, 3 ; B. C. 1, 60, 1 ; 
 2, 12, 4 ; 3, 34, 2 ; 3, 81, 2 ; cf., imperata 
 detrectare, Suet. Caes. 54 : Senones ad 
 imperatum non venire, according to or- 
 ders, as ordered, Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 3. 
 
 * imperpetuus (inp), a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-perpetuus] Not perpetual : Sen. Ep. 72 
 med. 
 
 impersonalis (inp.), e, adj. [2. in- 
 persoualisj Impersonal : verba, in gram- 
 mar, Charis. 2 and 3 ; Diom. 1, et saep. 
 — Adv. : sive impersonaliter dari servus 
 meus stipuletur, i. e. without naming the 
 person, Flor. Dig. 45, 3, 15. 
 
 impersonaliter; adv., v. the pre- 
 ceding art. 
 
 * impersonativus (inp.), i, m. (sc. 
 
 modus) [2. in-personaj The impersonal 
 mode, i. e. the infinitive, Diom. p. 331 P. 
 
 * imperspiCUUS (inp-). a , um, adj. 
 [2. in-pc-rspicuusj Not clear, obscure : ju- 
 dicum ingenia, Plin. Ep. 1, 20 fin. 
 
 imperterritus (inp.). a, um, adj. 
 
 [2. iu-perterntusj Undaunted, unterrified (a 
 poet, word) : Virg. A. 10, 770 ; Sil. 14, 187. 
 
 impertllis (inp.), e, adj. [2. in-parti- 
 lisj Indivisible (late Lat.) : nota, Aug. de 
 Mus. 6 fin. 
 
 impertinens (inp-). entis, adj. [2. in- 
 pertindns] That do not belong thereto: 
 dii (i. e. Seditio, Discordia, etc.), Mart. 
 Cap. 1, 15. 
 
 impertio (inp- ; also impart.), ivi or 
 li, itum, 4. (also in the depon. form itn- 
 pertiri, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 22) v. a. [in-partio] 
 To share with another, to communicate, be- 
 stoio, impart a tiling (quite class. ; a favor- 
 ite word of Cic.) : si quam praestantiam 
 virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, 
 impertiant ea suis communicentque cum 
 proximis, Cic. Lael. 19, 70 : oneris mei 
 partem nemini impertio, id. Sull. 3, 9 : te 
 exorabo, ut mihi quoque et Catulo tuae 
 suavitatis aliquid impertias, id. de Or. 2, 
 4, 16 : imperti etiam populo potestatis al- 
 iquid, id. Rep. 2, 28 ; id. Frgm. ap. Non. 
 37, 27 : si aliquid impertivit tibi sui consi- 
 lii, id. Fam. 5, 2, 9 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, 51 : 
 dolorem snum nobis, id. Att. 2, 23, 2 ; so, 
 molestias- senectutis 6uae vestris familiis, 
 id. Frgm. ap. Non. 37, 25 (Rep. 5, 8 ed. 
 Mos.) : Terentia impertit tibi multam sa- 
 lutem, (* salutes thee heartily), id. Att. 2, 12, 
 4 : hominibus indigentibus de re familia- 
 ri, id. Off. 2, 15, 54 : talem te et nobis im- 
 pertias, (* wouldst show), id. Rose. Am. 4, 
 11 : quicum bene saepe libenter Mensam 
 sermonesque suos rerumque suarum 
 Comiter impertit, Enn. Ann. 7, 97 :— a te 
 peto, ut aliquid impertias temporis huic 
 quoque cogitationi, Cic. Att. 9, 11, A, 3 ; 
 80, tantum temporis huic studio, id. Balb. 
 1, 3 : aures studiis honestis, Tac. A. 14, 
 21 : aliquid suorum studiorum philoso- 
 phiae quoque, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6 : meurn la- 
 borem hominum periculis sublevandis, 
 Cic. Mur. 4, 8 : nihil tuae prudentiae ad sa- i 
 
 IMPE 
 
 lutem meam, id. Att. 3, 15, 7 : (ignis) cete- 
 ris naturis omnibus salutarem impertit et 
 vitalem calorem, id. N. D. 2, 10, 27.— In the 
 pass. : huic plausus maximi, signa prae- 
 terea benevolentiae permulta a bonis im- 
 pertiuntur, Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1 : viro forti col- 
 legae meo laus impertitur, id. Cat. 3, 6, 14 : 
 pro his impertitis oppugnatum patriam 
 nostram veniunt, i. e. for these favors, ben- 
 efits, Liv. 21, 41, 13. — Abs. : quibus potest, 
 impertit, Lucil. in Non. 37, 22 : si quid no- 
 visti rectius istis. candidus imperti : si 
 non, his utere mecum, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 68. 
 
 II. Transf., Aliquem aliqua re, To 
 make one a sharer or partaker in any thing, 
 to present him with it (so extremely sel- 
 dom ; not in Cic.) : advenientem peregre 
 herum suum Stratippoclem Salva imper- 
 tit salute Epidicus, (* greets, wishes health), 
 Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 23; so, Parmenonem 
 suum plurima salute, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 40 ; 
 cf. Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 40 : obsecret, se ut nun- 
 cio hoc impertiam, id. Stich. 2, 1, 27: 
 neque quemquam osculo impertiit, ac ne 
 resalutatione quidem, Suet. Ner. 37: solos 
 numquam donis impertiendos putavit, id. 
 Aug. 25 : reliquit eum nullo praeter au- 
 guralis sacerdotii honore impertitum, id. 
 Claud. 4. — In the depon. form : cesso he- 
 ram hoc malo impertiri propere ? Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 2, 22._ 
 
 impertior? i", v - preced. art. ad init. 
 et ad fin. • 
 
 impertltlO (inp.), onis, /. [impertio] 
 An imparting (a post-class, word) : hono- 
 ris, Arn. 2, 43. 
 
 impertltus? a, um, Part., from im- 
 pertio. 
 
 . imperturbabilis (inp), e, adj. 
 
 [2. in-perturbabilisj That can not be dis- 
 turbed, imperturbable (late Latin) : locus 
 quietis imperturbabilis, Aug. Conf. 4, 11 ; 
 so id. ib. 2, 10. 
 
 imperturbatio (inp-), onis,/. [2. in- 
 
 perturbatio] Freedom from disturbance, 
 tranquillity, a transl. of the Gr. axaOeia, 
 Hier. Ep. 133, 3. 
 
 imperturbatus (inp-), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-perturbatus] Undisturbed, unruffled, 
 calm (very rare) : imperturbato ore, Ov. 
 Ib. 562 : imperturbata publicis occupa- 
 tionibus quies, Sen. Ep. 73 med. 
 
 imperviUS (inp.). a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 pervius] That can not be passed through, 
 impassable, impervious (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : amnis, Ov. M. 9, 106 ; so, 
 iter, Quint. 12, 11, 11 ; cf., itinera (c. c. in- 
 terrupta), Tac. A. 3, 31 : tellus, inaccessi- 
 ble, Val. Fl. 2, 643. — Transf. : lapis igni- 
 bus, Tac. A. 15, 43. 
 
 impcte (inp.), v. impetus, ad init. 
 
 impetibllis (inp.), e, v. impatibilis. 
 
 impetiginosus (inp-), i, m. [impeti- 
 go] One who has the impetigo : Ulp. Dig. 
 21, 1, 6; cf., "impetiginosus Xtixnvuiros," 
 Gloss. Philox. — Also, J"impetix impeti- 
 go," Fest. p. 109. 
 
 impetlg"0 (inp.), inis, /. [impeto] A 
 scabby eruption on the skin, impetigo, 
 "Cels. 5, 28, 17;" Plin. 13, 7, 64; Col. 6, 
 31, 2.— As a disease of plants, Plin. 17, 
 24, 37. 
 
 impeto (inp.), ere, v. a. [in-peto] To 
 rush upon, assail, attack (poet, and in ante- 
 and post-class, prose): f. Lit.: ceden- 
 tem Acheloius heros Impetit, Stat. Th. 8, 
 523 ; so, aliquem arcu, Luc. 6, 394 : os 
 hasta, Sil. 5, 273; Luc. 6, 223. — Abs.: 
 (apes) impetente3 a se ejiriunt fucos, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 16, 8 ; cf, in a different orthogr., 
 "impite impetum facito," Fest. p. 109. — 
 II. Transf., To accuse: aliquem edaci- 
 tatis, Sid. Ep. 7, 9. 
 
 impetrabllis (inp-), e, adj. [impe- 
 tro] J. Pass., Easy to be obtained, attain- 
 able (rarely ; in Cic. and Caes. not at all) : 
 cui postulanti triumphum rerum gesta- 
 rum masrnitudo impetrabilem faciebat, 
 Liv. 39, 29, 4 ; so, venia, id. 36, 33, 5 : om- 
 nia et tuta apud Romanos, id. 25, 29, 8 : 
 votum facite Junoni, Prop. 4, 1, 101 : quo 
 impetrabilior pax esset, Liv. 30, 16, 15.— 
 II. Act., That easily obtains or effects any 
 thing, successful (ante- and post-class.) : 
 non potuit venire orator magis ad me 
 impetrabilis, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 40 : impe- 
 trabilior qui vivat, nullus est, id. Merc. 3, 
 4, 20: Nicator Seleucus efficaciao impe- 
 trabilis rex, Amm. 14, 8 :— dies, i. e. on 
 
 IMPE 
 
 which a wish is gained, favorable, propi- 
 tious, Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 6. — * Adv. : impe- 
 trabilius, Symm. Or. pro parr. 4 ed. Mai. 
 
 * impetratlO (inp.), onis, /. [impe- 
 tro] An obtaining by request, impetration : 
 istas impetrationes nostras nihil valere, 
 Cic. Att. 11, 22, 1. 
 
 . * impetrativus Crop.), a, um, adj. 
 [id.] Obtained by entreaty or vows : augu- 
 rium, Serv. Virg. A. 6, 190. 
 
 impetrator (inp.), oris, m. [id.] One 
 who obtains, an obtainer, getter (a post 
 class, word) : beneficii, Cod. Theod. 12, 
 6,3. 
 
 impetrio (inp.), ire, v. the follg. art 
 no. II. A. 
 
 impetro (inp-), avj, atum, 1. (archaic 
 inf. praes. pass., impetrarier, Plaut. Rud. 
 
 3, 3, 40: inf. fut. act., impetrassere, id. 
 Aul. 4, 7, 6 ; Casin. 2, 3, 53 ; Mil. 4, 3, 35 ; 
 Stich. 1, 2, 23. Also impetrire, v. in the 
 follg. no. II. A) v. a. [in-patro] To accom 
 plish, effect, bring to pass ; to get, obtain, 
 procure (espec. by exertion, request, en- 
 treaty), to impetrate (quite class.). 
 
 I. In gen. : («) c. ace. : quod volui, ut 
 volo, impetravi per amicitiam et gratiam 
 a Philocomasio, Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 1 : istuc 
 confido a fratre me impetrassere, id. Aul 
 
 4, 7, 6 : a me istam exceptionem num- 
 quam impetrabunt, Cic. Acad. 2, 30, 97: 
 and, ei Dolabella rogatu meo civitatem a 
 Caesare impetravit, id. Fam. 13, 36, 1: 
 decet abs te id impetrarier. Plaut. Paid. 3 
 3, 40 ; so, in omni re considerandum est 
 et quid postule3 ab amico et quid patiare 
 a te impetrari. Cic. Lael. 20, 76 ; cf. id. ib. 
 11, 38 : — dum id impetrant. Plaut. Capt. 
 2, 1, 37 ; id. ib. 1, 2, 17 : quum istuc, quod 
 postulo, impetro cum gratia, Ter. And. 2, 
 5, 11 ; id. Ad. 3, 4, 44 : uti ea, quae vellent, 
 impetrarent, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 2: (cho- 
 rus) Impetrat et pacem et locupletem 
 frugibus annum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 137: im- 
 petravit restitutionem patris, Quint. 7, 1, 
 42 ; id. 11, 3, 4 : provinciam, id. 6, 3, 68 : 
 post impetratam studiis meis quietem, id. 
 Prooem. § 1 : impetrato Fortis Augusti 
 reditu, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 42.— ((j) With ut, 
 ne, or the simple conjunct. : CI. Quid, si 
 ego impetro atque exoro a villico, causa 
 mea Ut earn illi permittat? St. Quid sj 
 ego autem ab armigero impetro, Earn illi 
 permittat? atque hoc, credo, impetras- 
 sere, Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 51 sq. : impetrabis 
 igitur a Caesare, ut, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 
 1 ; Q. Cic. Pet. cons. 7, 26 : a Sequanis 
 impetrat, ut per fines suos ire Helvetios 
 patiantur, Caes. B. G. 1, 9 fin. ; Liv. 2, 46, 
 6 : — postremo impetravi, ut ne quid ei 
 succenseat, Plaut. B,ac. 3, 6, 4 : suadeo, a 
 te impetres, ne sis nugax, Petr. 52 : tan- 
 dem impetravi abiret, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 
 190. — Impers. : aegre ab iis impetratum 
 est summatribunorum plebis contentione, 
 ut in senatu recitarentur (literae) ; ut vero 
 ex Uteris ad senatum referretur, impetrari 
 non potuit, Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 1 ; so Plin. 
 16, 32, 59 ; and in the abl. of the part, 
 perf. : nnpetrato, ut manerent, Liv. 9, 30, 
 10; so Vellei. 2, 107, 2.— (y) Abs.: inci- 
 pere multo est quam impetrare facilius, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 14 : hilarus exit, impe- 
 travit, id. Mil. 4, 4, 62 ; id. Asin. 3, 3, 131 .- 
 Ca. Jus hie orat. Ly. Impetrabit te ad- 
 vocato atque arbitro, id. Trin. 5, 2, 37: 
 quid attinet dicere, si contendisset, impe- 
 traturum non fuisse, quum, etc. ? Cic. 
 Lael. 11, 39 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 35, 4 : quum 
 ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulte- 
 riores tentant, id. ib. 6, 2, 2 : — simul, ut, si 
 quid possent, de induciis fallendo impe- 
 trarent, Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5 ; so id. B. C. 1, 
 22 fin. ; cf., sperare, ab eo de sua ac min- 
 tum salute impetrare posse, id. B. G. 5, 
 36, 3 ; so Hirt. in Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2. 
 
 II. In parti c. : A. Relig. t. t., most 
 freq. in. the form impetrXOj itum, ire, 
 To obtain by javorable omens : ut nunc 
 extis, sic tunc avibus magnae res impe- 
 triri solebant, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 28 ; so, in 
 impetriendis consulendisque rebus, id. ib. 
 1, 2, 3 : qui impetrire velit, id. ib. 2, 15. 
 35: impetritum, inauguratumest: quovis 
 admittunt aves, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 11- 
 Hence impetritum» i> w -> A favnrablt 
 auspice or omen, Val. Max. 1, 1, 1 ; Plin 
 28, 2, 3. — In the usual form : exstat anna 
 lium meraoria, sacris quibus dam et pre 
 759 
 
IMPE 
 
 «ationibus Tel cogi fulmina vel impetrari, 
 ttc, Plin. 2. 53, 54. 
 
 B. In an obscene sense, To obtain, get 
 possession of a woman for carnal inter- 
 course. I'laut. Men. 1, 3, 10. 
 
 * impetulaHS (inp.), «ntis, adj. [in- 
 petulans] Very petulant : proruptio, Mart. 
 Cap. 8 ink. dub. (pi. petulans). 
 
 * impetUOSe (inp-)» adv. [impetus] 
 Violently, impetuously : Auct. de Prog. 
 Aug. 5. 
 
 impetus (inp.), iis (archaic and poet, 
 form, ace. to the 3d dec]., gen. sing., impe- 
 lis, Lucr. 6, 327 : abl, impete, id. 2, 330 ; 
 
 4, 417 ; 904 ; 5, 506, et saep. ; Laev. in 
 Gell. 19, 7, 8 ; Ov. M. 3, 79 ; 8, 359 ; Sil. 
 13, 248), m. [impeto] An attack, assault, 
 onset (freq. and quite class.; in sing, and 
 plur. equally common). 
 
 1. Lit.: A. In gen.: incursio atque 
 Impetus armatorum, Cic. Caeein. 15, 44 : 
 gladiis destrictis in eos impetum fecerunt, 
 Cae6. B. G. 1, 25, 2 ; so, impetum facere 
 in aliquera, id. ib. 1, 46 fin. ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 18, 4 : in agros, Liv. 1, 5, 4 : ad aliquem, 
 id. 1, 5, 7 ; cf., in hostes, Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 
 3 ; for which, dare impetum in aliquem, 
 Liv. 4, 28, 1 ; 2, 19, 7 ; and. capere impe- 
 tum in aliquem, Plin. 9, 30, 48 : hostes 
 impetu facto celeriter nostros perturba- 
 verunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1: oppidum 
 magno impetu oppugnare, id. ib. 2, 6 : 
 primo hostium impetu pulsi, id. ib. 2, 24, 
 1 : impetus gladiorura excipere, id. ib. 1, 
 52, 4 : impetum sustinere, id. ib. 3, 2, 4 ; 
 so, ferre impetum, id. ib. 3, 19, 3 : fracto 
 impetu levissimi hominis, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 
 b, 2 ; so, impetum propulsare, id. Mur. 1, 
 2 : coercere, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 180 : aqua- 
 rum domare, id. 31, 6, 31: nee tantum 
 (cupiditates) in alios caeco impetu incur- 
 runt, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 44. — Poet. : non 
 biformato impetu Centaurus, with double- 
 shaped attack, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 8 fin. ; v. 
 biformatus. 
 
 B. In parti c. : 1. In medic, lang., 
 An attack of a disease, a fit, paroxysm : fe- 
 bris, Cels. 2, 15 : pituitae. Plin. 28, 12, 50 : 
 coeliacorum, id. 20, 14, 53 : oculorum, i. e. 
 inflammation, id. 20, 3, 8 : thy mum e vino 
 turn ores et impetus tollit, id. 21, 21, 89 ; 
 80 abs., id. 22, 25, 58. 
 
 2. In mechanics, The pressure of a load, 
 Vitr. 6, 3. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen. (without refer- 
 ence to an object), Violent impulse, violent 
 or rapid motion, impetus, impriuosity, vio- 
 lence, fury, vehemence, rigor, force. 
 
 A. Physical: lal'itur uncta carina, 
 volat super impetus nndas, Enn. Ann. 14, 
 7; so, (navem) man us una regit quanto- 
 vb impete euntem, ^ucr. 4, 904 ; cf., in 
 magno impetu m.iris atque aperto, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 8, 1 ; and, impetus coeli, i. e. rap- 
 id motion, Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97 ; so Lucr. 
 
 5, 201 ; hence also poet., quieti corpus 
 nocturno impetu Dedi, in the nocturnal 
 revolution, i. e. in the night, Att. in Cic. 
 Div. 1, 22, 44 : (fulmen) volat impete mi- 
 ro . . . hanc ob rem celeri volat impete la- 
 bens, Lucr. 6, 328 and 334 : impetus ipse 
 animai Et fera vis venti, id. ib. 6, 591 ; cf., 
 (venti flamina) ruunt Impetibus crebris, 
 id. 1, 294 ; and, tantos impetus ventorum 
 sustinere, Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 6. 
 
 B. Mental: (a) Sing.: repentino 
 «juodam impetu animi incitatus, internal 
 pressure, impulse, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49 ; cf., 
 ut tota mente omnique animi impetu in 
 rem publicam incumbas, id. Fam. 10, 5, 
 2, and id. Att. 11, 5, 1 : so, impetu magis 
 quam consilio, Liv. 42, 29, 11 : aliter in 
 oratione nee impetus ullus nee vis esse 
 potest, Cic. Or. 68, 229; cf, ad omnem 
 impetum dicendi, id. Dejot. 2, 5; and, 
 actiones quae recitantur impetum omnem 
 caloremque perdunt, Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 2 : 
 resumere impetum fractum omissumque, 
 Id. ib. 7, 9, 6 : adolescons impetus ad bella 
 maximi, Vellei. 2, 55, 2: est prudentis, 
 sustinere ut currum lie impetum benev- 
 olentiae, Cic. Lacl. 17, 63 : divinus impe- 
 tus, id. Div. 1, 49, 111: si ex hoc impetu 
 rerum nihil prolatando remittitur, Liv. 
 37, 19, 5 : donee impetus famae et favor 
 exercitus languesceret, Tac. Agr. 39 fin. 
 — (/?) Plur. : animalia, quae baibent suos 
 impetus et rerum appetirus, impulses, in- 
 stincts, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 11 : an fortitudo, nisi 
 
 1 M P I 
 
 insanire coeperit, impetus suos non ha- 
 bebit ? id. Tusc. 4, 22, 50 : temperantia 
 est rationis in libidinem atque in alios non 
 rectos impetus animi firma et moderata 
 dominatio, id. Inv. 2, 54, 164 : insanos at- 
 que indomitos impetus vulgi cohibere, id. 
 Iiep. 1, 5. 
 
 impesus (inp.), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 pexus J Uncombed (poet, and in post- Aug. 
 prose) : I. Lit.: stiriaque impexis indu- 
 ruit horrida barbis, Virg. G. 3, 366 : caput 
 impexa porrigine foedum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 126 : Tisiphoneque impexa feros pro crin- 
 ibus angues, Tib. 1, 3, 69 : tegumen im- 
 mane leonis Terribili impexum seta, Virg. 
 A. 7, 666. — * II, Trop. : antiquitas tristis 
 et impexa, Tac. Or. 20. 
 
 impiaraentum (inp.), i. n. [impio] 
 
 Contamination, defilement (late Lat.) : al- 
 taris, Cypr. Ep. 63. 
 
 impiCO (inp.), are, v. a. [in-pico] To 
 pitch over, cover with pitch : amphoram 
 diligenter, Col. 12, 29 : pediculos uvarum 
 dura pice, id. 12, 43, 1. 
 
 impie (inp-), adv., v. impius, ad fin. 
 
 impietas (inp-), atis,/. [impius] Want 
 of reverence or respect, irreverence, ungod- 
 liness, impiety, undutifulness, disloyalty 
 (rare, but quite class.) : nihil est quod 
 tam miseros faciat quam impietas et sce- 
 lus, Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 66 : so Ov. M. 4, 4 : 
 impietatis duces, i. e. of disloyalty, treason 
 to on<is country, Cic. Lael. 12, 42 : impie- 
 tatem punire voluit (legum lator), i. e. un- 
 dutifulness to parents, Quint 7, 1, 52 ; so 
 Suet. Vit. Luc. ; cf. Ov. M. 8, 477 : Albu- 
 cilla defertur impietatis in principem, i. 
 e. of high treason, Tac. A. 6, 47 ; so Plin. 
 Pan. 33, 3. 
 
 impig-er (inp.), gra, grum, adj. [2. 
 in-piger] Not indolent, diligent, active, 
 quick, unwearied, indefatigable, energetic 
 (quite class.) : se praebebat patientem at- 
 que irapigrum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, 27 : in 
 scribendo impiger, id. Fam. 2, 1, 1 : vir 
 ad labores belli impiger, id. Fontai. 15, 
 33 ; so, ceciditque in strage suorum, Im- 
 piger ad letum, Luc. 4, 798 : impiger ma- 
 nu, Tac. A. 3, 20 : mercator, Hov. Ep. 1, 
 1. 45 : Appulus, id. Od. 3, 16, 26 : Hercu- 
 les, id. ib. 4, 8, 30 : impiger, iracundus, 
 inexorabilis, acer, id. A. P. 121 : equus, 
 Lucr. 5, 881 ; Hor. Od. 4, 3, 4 :— Jugurtha 
 ut erat impigro atque acri ingenio, Sail. J. 
 7, 4 : impigrae mentis experientia, Lucr. 
 5, 1451 : impigrae linguae, ignavi animi, 
 Sail. Or. Licin. ad pleb. med. .- militia, Liv. 
 3, 5, 15. — With a partitive gen.: impi- 
 ger fluminum Rhodanus, i. e. the swiftest, 
 Flor. 3, 2, 4. — With a respective gen. : 
 Quirinus impiger militiae, Tac. A. 3, 48. — 
 c. inf. : impiger hostium vexare turmas, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 14, 22. — Adv., impigre, Act- 
 ively, quickly, readily : ut de nocte multa 
 impigreque exsurrexi, Plaut Paid. 4, 2, 
 10 ; cf. id. ib. 19 : Marius impigre pruden- 
 terque suorum et hostium res pariter at- 
 tendere, Sail. J. 88, 2 : impigre se movere, 
 Liv. 1, 10, 3 : considem impigre milites 
 secuti sunt, id. 2, 47, 2 : impigre promis- 
 sum auxilium, id. 3, 8, 4. — Comp. and Sup. 
 in the Adj. and Adv. seem not to occur. 
 
 impigre (inp.). adv., v. impiger, ad fin. 
 
 * impigTltas (inp-), atis, /. [impi- 
 ger] Activity, indefatigable ness : viri for- 
 tissimifortitudinis,impigritatis,patientiae, 
 Cic. Frgm. ap. Non. 125, 22 (Rep. 3, 28 ed. 
 Mos.). 
 
 impigritia (inp-), ae,/. [id.] Activ- 
 ity, indefatigableness : impigritas pro im- 
 pigritia, Non. 125, 20. 
 
 impilia (inp-)- ftW. n - [in-pllus] Felt 
 shoes, Plin. 19. 2, 10 ; Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 25. 
 
 imping'O (inp.), pegi, pactum, 3. (ar- 
 chaic inf. praes. pass, impingier, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 5, 76) v. a. [in-pingo] To push, 
 strike, or drive at or into any thing; to 
 thrust, strike, or dash against any thing 
 (not freq. till after the Aug. per.) : I, L it. : 
 pugnum in os impinge, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 
 5; "so, mustriculam in dentes, Afran. in 
 Fest. s. v. MUSTRICULA, p. 148 : a pau- 
 cioribus Othonianis quo minus in vallum 
 impingercntur, would have been driven to, 
 Tac. H. 2, 41 : impactus in carcerem, Ulp. 
 Dig. 48, 3, 13 : — jubete huic crassas com- 
 pedes impingier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 76; 
 Pers. 4, 4, 24 ; cf, fustem alicui, Coel. in 
 Ci:. lam. 8, 8, 9 ; so, lapidem Aesopo, 
 
 IMPI 
 
 Phaedr. 3, 5, 4 : laqueum alicui, Sen. 
 Tranq. an. 10 : caput parieti, Plin. Ep. 3» 
 16, 12 : dentes arbori, Plin. 8, 3, 4 : aequor 
 sc#pulis, Sil. 12, 187 : agmina muris, Virg. 
 A. 5, 805 ; so Stat. Th. 7, 28 : impinge pug- 
 num, si muttiverit, Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 2 : pes- 
 simus gubernator, qui navem, dum por- 
 turn egreditur, impegit, Quint. 4, 1, 61: 
 clitellaa ferus impingas, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 8 : 
 nubes vehementer impactae, Sen. Q. N. 
 2, 12 : — impingere se in columnas, to dash 
 one's self against, id. de Ira, 1, 16 med. — 
 Proverb. : calcem impingere alicui rei, 
 i. e. to give over applying one's self to a 
 thing, to cast it aside, Petr. 46 ; v. calx, o. 
 229. b. 
 
 B. In gen., To hand, present, give to 
 one (so very seldom) : huic calix mulsi 
 impingendus est, ut plorare desinat, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 19, 44 : alicui epistolam, id. Att. 
 6, 1, 6 ; so Sen. Ep. 95 : oeulum libidinose, 
 to cast upon, direct to one, Tert. Idol. 2. 
 
 n. Trop.: ilium libido in contraria 
 impinget, Sen. Ep. 95 med. ; so, aliquem 
 in litem ac molestiam, id. ib. 117 : dicam 
 tibi impingam grandem, I will direct or 
 bring against you, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 92 ; so, 
 naturae munus suum, Sen. Provid. 6 ad 
 fin. : egestas Catilinam patriae suae im- 
 pegit, drove, incited him against, Flor. 3, 
 12, 12 : — beneficium, Sen. Ben. 1. 1 : — quo- 
 cumque visum est, libido se impingit, id. 
 de Ira, 2, 8. 
 
 impingUO (inp.), without perfi, atum, 
 1. v. a. and n. [in-pinguis] I. Act., To 
 make fat (post-class.): "impinguo mai* 
 vu>," Gloss. Philox. : cui cor impinguatum, 
 Tert. Jejun. 6. — *H, Neutr., To become 
 fat : porcellum tamdiu coques, donee le- 
 nis fiat et impinguet, Apic. 8, 7. 
 
 impio (inp-), avi, atum, 1. v. a. [im- 
 pius] To render impious or sinful, to stain 
 or defile with sin, to pollute (an ante- and 
 post-class, word) : si erga parentem aut 
 deos me impiavi, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 8 ; so, 
 cor coinquinatum vitiis, Prud. Hymn. ant. 
 somn. 53 : cruore humano aspersus atque 
 impiatus, App. M. 1, p. 110 ; cf., reus tot 
 csedibus impiatus, id. ib. 3, p., 131 ; so, 
 thalamos tanto facinore, Sen. Hippol. 
 1185: oculos, Pacat. Pan. Theod. 43.— 
 Impers. : toties Romanis impiatum est, 
 quoties triumphatum, Minuc. Fel. Oct. 25. 
 
 timpite,v. impeto. 
 impius ( in P-)- a > UKl , adj. [2. m-pius] 
 Without reverence or respect for God, one's 
 parents, or one's country ; irreverent, un- 
 godly, undutiful, unpatriotic ; abandoned, 
 wicked, impious (rare, but quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: me fugerat, deorum immor- 
 talium has esse in impios et conscelera- 
 tos poenas certissimas constitutas, Cic. 
 Pis. 20, 46 ; so, numero impiorum et sce- 
 leratorum haberi, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7 ; cf., 
 scelerosus atque impius, Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 
 1 : (deos) piorum et impiorum habere ra- 
 tionem, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 15 : IMPIUS flE 
 AUDETO PLACARE DONIS 1RAM DE- 
 ORUM, id. ib. 2, 9, 22 : dixerunt impium 
 pro parricida, Quint. 8, 6, 30 ; id. 7. 1, 52 ; 
 so, impius erga parentes, Suet. Rhet. 6 : 
 impium, qui dividere nolit cum fratre, 
 Quint. 7, 1, 45 : necesse est, iste, qui affi- 
 nem fortunis spoliare conatus est, impi- 
 um se esse fateatur, Cic. Quint. 6, 26 : 
 (Danaides) Impiae sponsos potuere duro 
 Perdere ferro ! Hor. Od. 3, 11, 31: Tita- 
 nes, id. ib. 3, 4, 42 ; cf., cohors Gigantum, 
 id. ib. 2, 19, 22 : Saturnus, id. ib. 2, 17, 22 : 
 miles, Virg. E. 1, 71 : Carthago, Hor. Od. 
 4, 8, 17 : gens, Virg. G. 2, 537 : dii, invoked 
 in imprecations, Tac. A. 16, 31 : poetae, 
 i. e. eursedly bad, accursed. Catull. 14, 7. — 
 Sup. : impiissimus filius, Mart. Dig. 28, 5, 
 46 ; Aus. Grat act. 17. 
 
 II. Transf., of inanimate or abstr. 
 things (mostly poet.) : si impias propin- 
 quorum manus effugeris, Cic. Rep. 6, 12 ; 
 so, manus, Hor. Epod. 3, 1 : cervix, id. 
 Od. 3. 1, 17 : pectora Thracum, id. Epod. 
 5, 13 : ratis, id. Od. 1, 3, 23 ; Epod. 1«, 14 : 
 ensis, Ov. M. 14, 802,: tura, id. Her. 14, 
 26 : venena, id. Am. 1, 8, 104 : Tartar», 
 Virg. A. 5, 733 :— bellum injustum atque 
 impium, Cic. Rep. 2, 17; so, caedes, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 24, 25 : proelia, id. ib. 2, 1, 30 : fu- 
 ror, Virg. A. 1, 294 : facta, Ov. Her. 10, 
 100 : verba, Tib. 1, 3, 52 : tumultus, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 4, 46 : cilamor, id. ib. 1, 27, 6 : fama, 
 
IMPL 
 
 f irg. A. 4, 298 : vivacitas, Quint. 6 praef. 
 $3. 
 
 B. In par tic, impia herba, A plant, 
 perh. the French everlasting, Gnaphalium 
 gallicum, Plin. 24, 19, 113. 
 
 Adv., i in pie, Irreligiously, iindutiful- 
 ly, wickedly : quae (astra) qui videat, non 
 solum indocte, sed etiam impie faciat, si 
 deos esse neget, Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 44 : IM- 
 PIE COMMISSUM, id. Leg. 2, 9, 22 : im- 
 pie ingratus esse, id. Tusc. 5, 2, 6 : fecis- 
 ti, Quint. 7, 1, 53 : loqui, i. e. treasonably, 
 Suet. Dom. 10 : deserere regem, Curt. 5, 
 12. — Sup., impiissime, Salvian. de Avar. 3. 
 
 implacabllis (inpl.), e,adj. [2.in-pla- 
 cabilis ] Unappeasable, implacable (rare, 
 but quite class.) : seque mihi implacabi- 
 lenj inexpiabilemque praeberet Cic. Pis. 
 33. 8L ; so, implacabilis esse alicui, Liv. 
 8, 35, 12 : in aliquem implacabilis esse, Cic. 
 Fain. 3, 10, 8 : grave et implacabile nu- 
 men, Ov. M. 4, 452 : Turnus, Virg. A. 12, 
 3 : — adjuro Stygii caput implacabile fon- 
 tis, Virg. A. 12, 816 : coelum, Sil. 17, 253 : 
 
 iracundiae, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, 39. — 
 Adv., implacabiliter: cui implacabil- 
 ius irascebatur, Tac. A. 1, 13. 
 
 implaaabilitas (inpl.), atis, /. 
 
 [implacabilis] Implacability (late Lat.), 
 Amm. 14, 1 ; 26, 10. 
 
 implacabiliter (inpl). adv. Impla- 
 cably ; v. implacabilis, ad Jin. 
 
 implacatUS (inpl.), a. um. adj. [2. 
 in-placatusj Unappeased, unsatisfied, u?i- 
 allayed (a poet, word) : Charybdis, Virs. 
 A. 3, 420 : gula, Ov. M. 8, 847. 
 
 impladdns (inpl.), a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-placidus] Ungentle, rough, savage, 
 fierce (a poet, word) : Gerauni, implaci- 
 dum genu«, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 10 : Mars di- 
 vum implacidissimus, Stat. Th. 9, 4 : — im- 
 placido letalis Sirius igni, Stat. S. 2, 1. 216 ; 
 so, fores, Prop. 4, 9, 14 : cornu, Stat. Th. 
 5, 199. 
 
 * implagO (inpl-)- are, r. a. [in-plaga] 
 To bring into a net, to entangle, ensnare; 
 trop.: Sid. Kp. 9, 9 ad fin. 
 
 implanuS (inpl.), a. um, adj. [2. in- 
 planus] Uneven (a post-class, word) : inter 
 implana urbis, Aur. Vict. Caes. 27. 
 
 implebllis (inpl.), e, adj. [impleo] 
 Filling up (post class.) : vomitus, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 139. 
 
 kaplectlCUS (inpl), a, um, adj. 
 That turns about with difficulty, immova- 
 ble : bos, Veg. Vet. 3, 29 dub. 
 
 implectO (inpl.), xi, xum, 3. v. a. 
 [in-pk-ctoj To plait, wind, or twiM into, to 
 wind or twist among, to interweave, inter- 
 lace, entwine (poet, and in post-A\ig. prose ; 
 usually in the part, per fy. %. Lit: mul- 
 tae hirudines dentibus (crocodili) implec- 
 tuntur, App. Apol. p. 278 ; Lucr. 3, 332 : 
 dracones quaternos quinosque inter se 
 cratium modo implexos, Plin. 8, 13, 13: 
 capillus horrore implexus atque impedi- 
 tus, App. Apol. p. 276 ; cf. in a Greek con- 
 Btruction, caeruleos implexae crinibus 
 angues Eumenides, Virg. G. 4, 482: ma- 
 nibus implexis. Sen. Ben. 1, 3 ; cf. App. M. 
 
 3, p. 135. — *n. Trop.: vidua implexa 
 luctu continuo, Tac. A. 16, 10. 
 
 implementum (inpl.), i, n. [im- 
 
 pleo] A filling up, as a diseased condi- 
 tion : capitis, (*i e. a determination of 
 blood to the head), Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 5." 
 
 impleo (inpl.)- evi, etum, 2. (syncop. 
 forms implerunt, Virg. E. 6, 48; Georg. 
 
 4, 461 ; Pers. 1, 99 : impleris, Hor. Epod. 
 17, 59 : implerint Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47 : im- 
 plerat, Ov. M. 9, 280 : implessem, Virg. A. 
 4, 605 : implesset Ov. M. 9, 667) v. a. [in- 
 pleo] To fill up, fill full, to make full, fill 
 (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: A. In g en - : (a) Aliquid {ali- 
 quem) aliqua re: is vomens frustis escu- 
 lentis <rremium suum et totum tribunal 
 iinplevit, Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63 : implevitque 
 mero pateram, Virg. A. 1, 729 : foros flam- 
 mis, id. ib. 4, 605 : herbarum succo ex- 
 presso caput impleatur, i. e. be poured fall 
 of, wet all over with, Cels. 3, 18 med. ; so, 
 caput calido oleo, id. 4, 2, 1 med. : manum 
 pinu flagranti, fills his hand with, i. e. 
 grasps. Virg. A. 9, 72 : fusti istorum ca- 
 put, Plaut Aul. 3, 3, 6 ; cf. in the comic 
 pun : quae (dolia) nisi erunt semper ple- 
 na, cto te implebo flagris, id. Casin. 1 , 35 : 
 tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum rolumen 
 
 IMPL 
 
 implevit, Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115 ; cf. in the 
 follg. no. y • Neptunus ventis implevit 
 vela secundis, i. e. filled, swelled, Virg. A. 
 7, 23. — ([3) Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy 
 with plenus ; cf. also, compleo) : ollam 
 denariorum implere, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4. — 
 (> ) With a simple ace. : Col. 12, 36 :— al- 
 ter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane 
 grandes libros, Cic. Rep. 3, 8 ; cf. id. Acad. 
 2, 27, 87. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To fill with food, to 
 satisjy, satiate: praeparata nos implevi- 
 mus coqna, Petr. 16 : implentur veteris 
 Eacchi pinguisque ferinae, satisfy, regale 
 themselves, Virg. A. 1, 215; Cels. 1, 2 fin. 
 
 2. To fill out, to make fleshy, fat, stout : 
 si aqua inter cutem quem implevit, Cels. 
 2, 8 med. : implet corpus modica exerci- 
 tatio, etc., makes fat, id. 1, 3 med. ; so, nas- 
 centes implent conchylia lunae, fill up, 
 fatten, Hor. S. 2, 4, 30 : Nomentanae ri- 
 tes se frequenter implent. Col. 3, 2, 14. — 
 Hence also of pregnant women and ani- 
 mals : (Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet 
 Achille, Ov. M. 11, 265 ; so id. ib. 4, 698 ; 
 
 6. Ill ; 9, 280 : sues implentur uno coitu, 
 Plin. 8, 51, 77 ; so of animals, id. 9, 23, 39 ; 
 Col. 7, 6, 3. 
 
 3. To fill otn. amount to a certain meas- 
 ure : mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque 
 ter implebat, Ov. M. 8, 748 ; so, arboris 
 crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas com- 
 plectentium implebat. Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 
 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, 92: luna quater 
 junctis implerat cornibus orbem, Ov. M. 
 2, 344 ; so id. ib. 7, 530. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., To fill, make 
 full: (u) Aliquid (aliquem) aliqua re: im- 
 pune ut urbem nomine impleris meo, 
 Hor. Epod. 17, 59 : urbem tumultu, Liv. 
 24, 26. 12 ; cf., voce deos, Val. Fl. 2, 167 ; 
 so, aliquem hortatibus, id. 4, 81 : aliquem 
 spe. Just. 29, 4 fin. : pectus falsis terrori- 
 bus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212 : scopulos lacrimo- 
 sis vocibus, Virg. A. 11, 274 : multitudi- 
 nem exspectatione vana, Liv. 36, 29, 3 : 
 vacua causarum conviciis, Quint. 12, 9, 8 ; 
 cf. id. 4, 2, 114 ; and Tac. A. 1, 22 : rem 
 alioqui levem sententiarum pondere, 
 Quint. 9, 3, 74 ; cf. id. 5, 13. 56; and Liv. 
 
 7, 2, 7 : — quum sese sociorum, quum re- 
 gum sanguine implerint, have filled, cov- 
 ered, Cic." Agr. 2. 18, 47 ; so, se caedibus, 
 Sil. 9, 528.— (/3) Aliquid (aliquem) alicujus 
 rei: celeriter adolescentem suae temeri- 
 tatis implet Liv. 1, 46. 8; so, aliquem 
 spei animorumque, id. 7, 7, 5 : aliquem 
 religionis, id. 5, 28, 4 : hostes fugae et 
 formidinis, id. 10, 14, 20, et saep. — (y) 
 With the simple ace. : acta masni Hercu- 
 lis implerant terras. Ov. M. 9, 135 : so id. 
 ib. 9, 667 : Fast. 1, 93 : quod tectum mag- 
 mas hospes impleveris, hast filled with thy 
 presence, thy greatness, Plin. Pan. 15, 4 ; 
 so id. Ep. 7, 24 fin. : non semper implet 
 (Demosthenes) aures meas, does not al- 
 ways satisfy, Cic. Or. 29, 104 ; so, odium 
 novercae, Ov. M. 9, 135 : implere cetero- 
 rum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to pois- 
 on, Tac. A. 1, 31 ; cf., urbs deinde imple- 
 tur (sc. contagione morbi). Liv. 4. 30, 8 : 
 vestigia alicujus, i. e. to follow after, imi- 
 tate him, Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1 ; so, vices, Claud. 
 VI. Cons. Hon. 432. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. To fill vp a portion 
 of time or a number, to make out, com- 
 plete, finish, end: puer, qui nondum im- 
 pleverat annum, Ov. M. 9, 338 : so, octa- 
 vura et nonagesimum annum, Quint. 3, 1, 
 14 : anmim septimum et sexagesimum, 
 Plin. 1. 12, 11 ; cf., me quater undenos 
 sciat implevisse Decembres. Hor. Ep. 1, 
 20. 27 : vitae cursum, Plin. 7. 16, 16 fin. : 
 finem vitae sponte an fato, Tac. A. 2, 42 
 fin. : — impleta ut essent sex millia, Liv. 
 33, 14 ; cf., cohortes conscripserat ac tri- 
 ginta legionum instar impleverat, Vellei. 
 2, 20, 4. 
 
 2. With the accessory notion of activ- 
 ity, To fulfill, discharge, execute, satisfy, 
 content: ne id profited videar. quod non 
 possim implere, Cic. Clu. 18, 51 ; cf., pro- 
 missum. Plin. Ep. 2. 12, 6 ; so, munia sua, 
 Tac. A. 3, 53 : inchoatas delationes, Ulp. 
 Dig. 48. 1, 5: consilium. Tac. H. 1, 16: 
 vera bona, id. Agr. 44 : fata, Liv. 1, 7, 11 : 
 utinam quani spem ille de me concepit, 
 impleverim ! 1 ?in. Ep. 1, 10, 3 ; Quint. 6, 
 1, 12.— Rarely with a personal object : 
 
 IMPL 
 
 implere censorem, i. e. to discharge iht 
 office of censor, Vellei. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk. 
 
 impletUS (inpl), a, um, Part., from 
 impleo. 
 
 implexiO (inpl.), 6nis, /. [implecto] 
 An entwining, entangling (a post-class, 
 word) : serpentis gemini, Mart Cap. 2, 42. 
 
 1. impleXUS (inpl.), a, um, Part 
 from implecto. 
 
 2. impleXUS? us, m. [implecto] An 
 entwining, infolding, embrace (post-Aug., 
 and used only in the abl. sing.) : polypus 
 cavernam cancellato brachiorum implexu 
 claudit, Plin. 9, 51, 74 : ut terra et aqua mu- 
 tuo implexu jungerentur, id. 2, 65, 66. 
 
 r implicamentum (inpl), i, n. [in- 
 
 plico] An involvement, entanglement ; 
 trop. : miseriarum implicamentis se ex- 
 pedire, Aug. de Serm. Dom. in monte 1, 
 3 med. 
 
 implicatlO (inpl-), oais, /. [id.] An 
 entwining, interweaving, entanglement (a 
 Ciceron. word) : nervorum implicatio to- 
 to corpore pertinens, Cic. N. i^2, 55, 139 : 
 — oportebit per locorum communium im- 
 plicationem demonstrare, etc., an inter- 
 weaving, intermixing, id. Inv. 2, 32, 100 : — 
 propter implicationem rei familiaris, in- 
 volvement, embarrassment, id. Sest 46*99. 
 
 + implicatrix Sfx-XsKroia, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 im'Olicatura (inpl.), ae,/. [imphco] 
 An entangling (late Lat.) : vernaculae, 
 Sid. Ep. 9, 9 fin. 
 
 implicatUS (inpl-), a, um, Part, and 
 Pa., from implico. 
 
 impliciscor (inpl-). sci, v. dep. n. [im- 
 plico] To become confused, disordered: 
 Am. Ubi primum tibi sensisti, mulier, im- 
 pliciscier 1 Al. Equidem ecastor sana et 
 salva sum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 95. — In the act. 
 form : ne quid tibi ex frigore impliciscat, 
 Poet. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 13 ; cf., 
 ''implicisco a-oTpo-id'^10," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 impllClte (inpl-), °dv. Intricately ; 
 v. implico. ad fin. 
 
 impllcito (inpl-), are, v. intens. a. 
 [implico] To entwine, interweave : delphi- 
 nus exsilit, mergitur. variosque orbes im- 
 plicitat expeditque, Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 5. 
 
 impllCZtUS (inpl-), a, um, Part., from 
 implico. 
 
 implico (inpl-), avi, arum, or (esp 
 since the Aug. per.) ui, Itum, 1. v. a 
 [in-plico : to fold into ; hence] To infold, 
 involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envel- 
 op, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp (freq. 
 and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: ut tenax hedera hue et illuc 
 Arborem implicat errans, Catull. 61, 35 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 107 sq. ; and, et nunc hue inde 
 hue incertos implicat orbes, Virg. A. 12, 
 743 : — dextrae se parvus lulus Implicuit, 
 id. ib. 2, 724 ; cf., implicuit matemo bra- 
 chia collo, Ov. M. i, 762 ; and with this 
 cf., implicuitque suos circum mea colla 
 lacertos, id. Am. 2, 18, 9 : implicuitque 
 comam laeva, grasped, Virg. A. 2, 552 : ser 
 tis comas, Tib. 3, 6, 64 ; so, crinem auro, 
 Virg. A. 4, 148 : tempora frondenti ramo, 
 id. ib. 7, 136 ; cf. Ov. F. 5, 220 ; hence also, 
 in parte inferiore hie implicabafur caput, 
 Afran. in Non. 123, 16 (" implicare positum 
 pro ornare," Non.) : (aquila) implicuit pe- 
 des atque unguibus haesit Virg. A. 11, 752 : 
 eifusumque equitem super ipse (equus) 
 secutus Implicat, id. ib. 10, 894 : congressi 
 in proelia totas Implicuere inter se acies, 
 id. ib. 11, 632 ; so, implicare ac perturbare 
 aciem. Sail. J. 59, 3 : (lues) ossibus impli 
 cat ignem, Virg. A. 7, 355. — In the part 
 perf. : quini erant orduie3 conjuncti intei 
 se atque implicati, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 4 
 Canidia brevibus implicata viperis Crines, 
 Hor. Epod. 5, 15 : folium implicatum, Plin. 
 21, 17, 65: intestinum implicatum, id. 11, 
 4, 3 :— impliciti laqueis, Ov. A. A. 2, 580 : 
 Cerberos implicitis angue minante comis, 
 id. Her. 9, 94 : implicitamque sinu abstu- 
 lit, id. A. A. 1, 561 : impliciti Peleus rapit 
 oscula nati, held in his arms, Val. Fl. 1, 264. 
 
 II, Trop., To entangle, implicate, in- 
 volve, envelop, engage: dii immortales 
 vim suam . . . turn terrae cavernis inclu- 
 d\int, turn hominum naturis implicant, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 36. 79 : contrahendis negotiis 
 implicari, id. Off. 2, 11, 40 : alienis (rebus) 
 nimis implicari molestum esse, id. Lael 
 13, 45 implicari aliquo certo senere cu* 
 
 761 
 
IMP L 
 
 fiique rivendi, id. Off. 1, 32, 117 : iniplica- 
 ri negotio, id. Leg. 1,3: ipse te impedies, 
 ipse tua defensione implicabere, id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 18, 44 ; cf., multis implicari errcri- 
 bus, id. Tusc. 4, 27, 58 ; and, bello, Virg. 
 A. 11, 109 : eum primo incertis implican- 
 tes responsis, Liv. 27, 43, 3 : nisi forte im- 
 placabiles irae vestrae implicaverint am- 
 inos vestros, perplexed, confounded, id. 40, 
 4^ C . paucitas in partitione servatur, si 
 genera ipsa rerum ponuntur, neque per- 
 mixte cum partibus implicantur, are min- 
 gled, mixed up, Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 32 : ut om- 
 nibus copiis conductis te implicet ne ad 
 me iter tibi expeditum 6it, Pompei. in 
 Cic. Att. 8, 12, D, 1 : tanti errores impli- 
 cant temporum, ut nee qui consules nee 
 quid quoque anno actum sit digerere pos- 
 sis. Liv. 2, 21, 4. — In the part. perf. .- dum 
 rei publicae quaedam procuratio multis 
 officii? implicatum et constrictum tene- 
 bat, Cic. Acad. 1, 3, 11 : Deus, nullis oc- 
 cupationibus est implicatus, id. N. D. 1, 19, 
 51 ; cf., implicatus molestis negotiis et 
 operosis, id. ib. 1, 20, 52 : animos dederit 
 euis angoribus et molestiis implicatos, id. 
 Tusc. 5, 1, 3 : Agrippina morbo corporis 
 implicata, Tac. A. 4, 53 : inconstantia tua 
 quum levitate, turn etiam perjurio impli- 
 cate Cic. Vat. 1, 3 ; cf. id. Phil. 2, 32, 81 : 
 Intervalla, quibus implicata atque permix- 
 ta oratio est, id. Or. 56, 187 : (voluptas) 
 penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet, 
 id. Leg. 1, 17, 47 : quae quatuor inter 6e 
 colligata atque implicata, id. Off. 1, 5, 15 : 
 natura non tam propensus ad misericor- 
 diam quam implicatus ad severitatem vi- 
 debatur, id. Rose Am. 13, 85 : — graviore 
 morbo implicitus, Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 1 ; so 
 Liv. 23, 40, 1 : implicitus suspicionibus, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 19 ; cf., implicitus terrore, 
 Luc. 3, 432 : haec fides atque haec ratio 
 pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro 
 versatur, implicita est cum illis pecuniis 
 Asiaticis et cohaeret, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 
 7,19. 
 
 B. 1° par tic, To closely attach, inti- 
 mately connect, to unite, join ; in the pass., 
 to be intimately connected, associated, or 
 related : (homo) profectus a caritate do- 
 mesticorum ac suorum serpat Ipngius et 
 se implicet primum civium, deinde mor- 
 talium omnium eocietate, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 
 45 : omnes qui nostris familiaritatibus im- 
 plicantur, id. Balb. 27, 60 : (L. Gellius) ita 
 diu visit, ut multarum aetatum oratori- 
 bus implicaretur, id. Brut. 47, 174. — In 
 the part. perf. : aliquos babere implicatos 
 consuetudine et benevolentia. Cic. Fam. 
 6, 12, 2; so, implicatus amicitiis, id. Att. 
 1, 19, 8 : familiaritate, id. Pis. 29, 70 : im- 
 plicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno vel 
 etiam officiis, id. Lael. 22. 85. — Hence, 
 
 A. implicatus (inpl.), a, um, Pa., 
 Entangled, perplexed, confused., intricate : 
 nee in Torquati sermone quiequam im- 
 plicatum aut tortuosum fuit, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 1, 3 : reliquae (partes orationis) sunt mag- 
 nae, implicatae, variae, graves, etc., id. de 
 Or. 3, 14, 52 : vox rauca et implicata, 
 Sen. Apocol. med.— Comp. : implicatior ad 
 loquendum, Amm. 26, 6 fin. — Sup. : ob- 
 scurissima et implicatissima quaestio, 
 Gell. 6, 2, 15. 
 
 *B. implicite (inpl.), adv., Intri- 
 cately : non implicite et abscondite, sed 
 patentius et expeditius, Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69. 
 
 * implorabilis (inpl.), e, adj. [im- 
 ploro ] Prayed to for kelp : Val. Fl. 1, 572. 
 
 imploratio (inpl.). 6nis, /. [id.J A be- 
 seeching for help, imploring (rare, but 
 good prose) : omnium deorum et bomi- 
 num et civium et sociorum imploratio, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 196 : acerba imploratio, 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, 163 : ad invidiosam im- 
 plorationem converti, Quint. 9, 2, 38. 
 
 imploro (inpl.), avi, atum, 1. (archa- 
 ic form, •' ENDOPLORATO implorato, 
 quod est cum questione inclamare : im- 
 plorare namque est cum fletu rogare, quod 
 est proprie vapulantis," Fest. p. 77 ed. 
 MUll.) v. a. To invoke with tears, call to 
 one's assistance, call upon for aid ; to hi- 
 'cohe, beseech, entreat, implore (freq. and 
 quite class.). 
 
 I. With personal objecta : quem enim 
 
 alium appellcm? quem obtester? quem 
 
 implorem ? Cic. F). 2, 4 ; cf., vos etiam 
 
 atque etiam imploro et appello, sanctia- 
 
 762 
 
 IMP O 
 
 simae deae . . . deos deasque omnes im- 
 ploro atque obtestor, id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, 
 188 : deos precari, venerari, implorare 
 debetis, ut, etc., id. Cat. 2, 13, 29 fin. ; so, 
 mulieres milites passis crinibus flentes 
 implorabant, ne, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 51 fin. : 
 imploratus a Siculis in auxilium, Just. 23, 
 3; cf, ad cujus auxilium Hamilcar im- 
 ploratus, id. 22, 2: — a Veiis exercitum 
 Camillumque ducem implorabunt, Liv. 
 9, 4, 13. 
 
 II. With inanim. or abstr. objects, To 
 earnestly pray for, beseech, entreat, implore 
 any thing : qui deus appellandus est? cu- 
 jus hominis fides imploranda est? Cic. 
 Quint. 30, 94^«. : misericordiam, id. Mur. 
 40, 86 ; cf.. vestram fidem, dignitatem, 
 reliirionem in judicando non imploro, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 62, 146 ; and id. Mil. 34, 92 : 
 implorarem sensus vestros, id. Bull. 23, 
 64 : Heracliti memoriam implorans, id. 
 Acad. 2, 4, 11 : implorantes jura libertati3 
 et civitatis, id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, 7 :— mater filii 
 nomen implorans, repeating aloud with 
 tears, id. ib. 2, 5, 49, 129: — auxilium a 
 populo Romano, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 7; for 
 which, nequicquam ejus auxilium, si pos- 
 tea velit, senatum imploraturum, id. B. 
 C. 1, 1 fin. ; so, quae (altera pars) non 
 oratoris ingenium, sed consulis auxilium 
 implorat et flagitat, Cic. Rab. perd. 3, 9 ; 
 cf. id. de Or. 2, 33, 144 ; and Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 32, 4 : unius opem, Cic. Rep. 1, 40 ; cf., 
 poscit opem chorus et . . . Coelestes im- 
 plorat aquas docta prece blandus, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 135. 
 
 III. Rarely quite abs. : mederis erro- 
 ribus, sed implorantibus, Plin. Pan. 46, 8. 
 
 * implumbo (inpl.), avi, 1. v. a. fin- 
 plumbo J To solder in with lead : ferreos 
 cnodacesin capitibus scaporum,Vitr.lO, 6. 
 
 implumis (inpl.), e, adj. [2. in-pluma] 
 Without feathers, unfledged, callow (poet 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : assidens implu- 
 mibus pullis avis, Hor. Epod. 1, 19 : fetus 
 cohimbarum, Plin. 11, 37, 64 : — coni (gale- 
 arum), Sil. 8, 421.— * II. Transf., With- 
 out hair, bald: Plin. 8, 55, 81 fin. 
 
 impluo (inpl-). ui, utum, 3. v. n. and 
 a. [in-pluo] I. Neutr., To rain into or 
 upon (very rarely) : deorsum, quo im- 
 pluebat, impluvium dictum, Var. L. L. 5, 
 33, 45, § 161 : fanum Veneris, in cujus 
 quandam aream non impluit, Plin. 2, 96, 
 97 : lacus immane turgescit, ita ut arbo- 
 rumcomis, quae margini insistunt, super- 
 jectae asperginis fragor impluat, Sid. Ep. 
 
 2, 2 med. : priusquam impluerit, ab avi- 
 bus aut formicis sata non infestari, Col. 
 2, 8. 5 : si arcus circa occasum refulsit, 
 rorabit et leviter impluet, will rain, Sen. 
 Q. N. 1, 6. — II. Act., To send rain upon, 
 to rain upon (also very rarely) : Peneus 
 . . . summas aspergine silvas Impluit, Ov. 
 M. 1, 573; so in the part, perf: implvvi- 
 atus color quasi fumato stillicidio implu- 
 tus, Non. 548, 18. — B. Trop. : malum 
 quum impluat ceteros, non impluat mihi, 
 Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 15. 
 
 implutus (inpl-). a, um, Part., from 
 impluo. 
 
 impluviatuS (inpl-), a, um, adj. [im- 
 pluvium] Shaped like an impluvium, i. e. 
 four-sided, having a square border : ves- 
 tis, a kind of garment worn by women, 
 Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 40. 
 
 impluvium (inpl.), ii, n. [impluo] 
 The square basin situated in the atrium of 
 a Roman house, and into which the rain- 
 water, runn ing down from the compluvi- 
 um, was received, the impluvium, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 33, 45, § 161 ; Fest. s.. h. v. p. 108 ed. 
 Mull. ; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23, 61 ; ib. 56. 147 ; 
 Liv. 43, 13.— II. Transf., in gen., The 
 uncovered, open space in the atrium, in- 
 cluding the compluvium, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 
 I 41 ; Phorm. 4, 4, 27; Vitr. 6, 4 fin. 
 
 * impoenitendus (inp-), a. um, adj. 
 
 [2. in-poenitet] Not to be repeated of: pau- 
 pcries, App. M. 11, p. 271. 
 
 impoenitens (inp-), entis, adj. [2. in- 
 poenitens] Not repenting, impenitent (late 
 Lnt.) : cor, Eier. in Jesai. 12, 40, 27, et saep. 
 
 impoemtentia (inp.), ae, /. [2. in- 
 poenitentiaj Impenitence (late Lat.) : Hier. 
 in Jesai. 18, 65, 23. 
 
 impoenitus (inp.), v. impunitus. 
 
 impolite (inp.), adv. Without orna- 
 ment t v. impolitus, ad fin. 
 
 IMPO 
 
 impdlitia» a e, /. [impolitus] Want of 
 neatness, carelessness negligence: "si quia 
 eques Romanus equum habere gracilen- 
 tum aut parum nitidum visus erat. impo- 
 litiac notabatur : id verbum significat, 
 quasi si tu dicas incuriae," Gell. 4. 12, 2 ; 
 cf., " impolitias censores facere diceban- 
 tur, quum eomiti aes abnegabant ob equum 
 male curatum," Fest. p. 108 ed. Mull. 
 
 impolitus (inp.), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 politus] Unp>olished, rough (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: structurae lapidum impolitorum, 
 Quint. 8, 6, 63.— H. Trop., Unpolished, 
 inelegant, unrefined (quite class.) : oratio- 
 nes Catonis valde laudo, significant enim 
 quandam formam ingenii, sed admodum 
 impolitam et plane rudem, Cic. Brut. 85, 
 294 ; cf., genus hebes atque impolitum, 
 id. de Or. 2, 31, 133 ; and, Timaeus ipsa 
 compositione verborum non impolitus, 
 id. ib. 2, 14, 58 ; so, grammaticus, Quint. 
 1, 5, 7 : — impolitae vero res et acerbae si 
 erunt relictae, efierent se aliquando, etc., 
 i. e. unfinished, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34. — 
 * Adv. : tibi breviter impoliteque dicenti, 
 Cic. de Dr. L 49, 214. 
 
 impollutUS (inp.), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 pollutus] Unstained, unpolluted (a post- 
 Aug. word) : fides, Sil. 13, 679 : virginitas, 
 Tac. A. 14, 35 : intemeratus, impollutus, 
 id. ib. 16, 26. 
 
 + impomenta quasi imponimenta, 
 quae post coenam mensis imponebant, 
 Fest. p. 108 Mail. 
 
 im-pdnp? sa ij situm,3. (archaic forms 
 of the perf, imposivit Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 27 : 
 imposisse, id. Most. 2, 2, 4. Syncop. form 
 of the part. perf. impostus, a, um. Lucr. 5, 
 544 ; Virg. A. 9, 716 ; Val. Fl. 4, 186 ; Stat. 
 Th. 1, 227) v. a. [1. in-pono] To place, put, 
 set, or lay into, upon or in a place (very 
 freq. and quite class.) ; constr. usually 
 with aliquid in aliquam rem or alicui rei ; 
 rarely in aliqua re. 
 
 1. Lit: A. In gen.: quicquid domi 
 fuit, in navem imposivit, Plaut Rud. 2, 3, 
 27 : pedem in undam, id. Most 2, 2, 4 ; 
 id. Pers. 4, 6, 10 : aliquem in rogum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 35, 85 ; cf., in ignem imposita'st : 
 fietur, Ter. And. 1, 1, 102 : omnem aciem 
 suam rhedis et carris circumdederunt : 
 eo mulieres imposuerunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 51 fin. ; so, milites eo (i. e. in equos), id. 
 ib. 1, 42, 5: aliquid in foco Lari, Plaut 
 Aul. 2, 8, 16 : — coronam auream Uteris, 
 Cic. Fl. 31, 76; cf., collegae diadema, 
 id. Phil. 5, 12 : operi inchoato fastigium, 
 id. Off. 3, 7, 33 : pondera nobis, Lucr. 5, 
 544 : clitellas bovi, Cic. Att. 5, 15, 3: ju- 
 venes rogis, Virg. G. 4, 477 : artus men- 
 sis, Ov. M. 1, 230 ; so, aliquid mensis, id. 
 Fast. 2, 473 : aliquem carinae, id. Met 6, 
 511 : natum axi (i. e. in currum), Stat. Th. 
 
 6, 321 : aliquem mannis, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 77 : 
 aliquem jumento, Gell. 20, 1, 11 : nos cym- 
 bae in aeternum exsilium, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 
 28 : Pelion Olympo, id. ib. 3, 4, 22 : arces 
 montibus impositae, id. Ep. 2, 1, 253; cf., 
 id. Od. 4, 14, 2 ; and, impositum saxis 
 Anxur, id. Sat. 1, 5, 26 : celeri raptos per 
 inania vento Imposuit coelo, removed them 
 to heaven, Ov. M. 2, 507 ; so, ablatum ter- 
 ris coelo, id. ib. 14, 811 : — hoc metuens 
 molemque et montes insuper altos impo- 
 suit, Virg. A. 1, 62 ; cf., pedem super cer- 
 vicem jacentis, Curt. 9, 7 fin. ; and, haec 
 super imposuit liquidum aethera, Ov. M. 
 1, 67 :— quidvis oneris imprne, impera, 
 Ter. And. 5, 3, 26 ; so id. Pho to. 3, 3, 29 : 
 nee peredit Impositam celei ignis Aet- 
 nam, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 76 : diadema impo- 
 suit, Quint. 9, 3, 61 : pars togae, quae pos- 
 tea imponitur, id. 11, 3, 140. 
 
 B. In partic. : j. Naut t. t., To put 
 on board ship, to embark : in quas (na- 
 ves) exercitus ejus imponi posset, Lentul. 
 in Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1 ; so, legiones equi- 
 tesque Brundisii in naves, Caes. B. C, 3, 
 14, 1 ; cf„ deprehensis navibus circiter 
 L. atque eo militibus impositis, id. B. G 
 
 7, 58, 4 ; so id. B. C. 3, 24, 1 ; id. ib. 3, 103, 
 1 : — vetustissima nave impositi, Caes. in 
 Suet. Caes. 66 : ipsi expediti naves con 
 scenderent, quo major numerus militum 
 posset imponi, Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 1 ; so abs. r 
 Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84 ; Att. 1, 10, 3. 
 
 2. Medic. 1. 1., To apply a remedy : al 
 lium imponitur in vulnera, Plin. 20, 6, 23 ; 
 for which, porrum vulneribus, id. ib i 
 
IMPO 
 
 raphanos super umbilicum contra tor- 
 menta vulvae, id. 20, 4, 13 : impomintur 
 et per se folia, id. 23, 7, 71. 
 
 3. In an obscene sense, of animals, To 
 put the male to the female : asinum equae, 
 Col. 6, 36, 4 ; so id. 7, 2, 5. 
 
 II. T rop. : A. In gen., To bring to, 
 engage in ; to lay or impose upon ; to 
 throw or inflict upon ; to put, set, or give 
 to : cujus amicitia me paullatim in banc 
 perditam causam imposuit, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 17, 1 : — ne magnum onus obser- 
 vantiae Bruto nostro imponerem, Cic. 
 Att. 13. 11, 1 ; so, onus alicui, id. Fam. 6, 
 7, 6 ; 13, 56, 1 ; Rep. 1, 23 ; cf., plus militi 
 laboris, id. Mur. 18, 38 ; so, graviores la- 
 bores sibi, Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 2 : illi illud 
 negotium, Cic. Sest. 28, 60 : vos mihi per- 
 sonam hanc imposuistis, ut, etc., id. Agr. 
 2, 18, 49; cf. Anton, in Cic. Att. 10, 10, 2: 
 si mihi imposuisset aliquid, Cic Att. 15, 
 26, 4 : ego mihi necessitatem volm impo- 
 nere hujus novae conjunctionis, id ib. 4, 
 5, 2 ; cf. id. Sull. 12, 35 : mihi impone is- 
 tam vim, ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 60, 138 : 
 rei publicae vulnera, id. Fin. 2, 24, 66; 
 so, vulnus rei publicae, id. Att. 1, 16, 7: 
 plagam mortiferam rei publicae, id. Sest 
 19, 44 : quibus injurias plurimas contu- 
 meliasque imposuisti, id. Verr. 2. 4, 9, 20 ; 
 so, injuriam sine ignominia alicui, id. 
 Quint. 31, 96 ; cf. id. Rep. 1, 3 : servitute 
 fundo illi imposita, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, 3 ; 
 so, servitutem civibus, Sail. Or. ad Caes. 
 2 : belli invidiam consuli, id. Cat. 43, 1 : 
 leges civitati per vim imposuit, Cic. Phil. 
 7, 5, 15 ; so, leges alicui, id. ib. 12, 1, 2 : 
 Rep. 1, 34 : nimis duras legerf huic aetati, 
 id. de Or. 1, 60, 256 : — huic praedae ac 
 direptioni cellae nomen imponis, assign, 
 give, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, 197 ; so, nomen 
 alicui, Liv. 35, 47, 5 ; Quint. 8, 3, 7 ; Tac. 
 A. 4, 34 ; 14, 39, et saep. ; cf., imponens 
 cognata vocabula rebus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 280 : 
 — finem imponere volumini, Quint. 9, 4, 
 146 ; so, tinem spei, Liv. 5, 4, 10 : clausu- 
 lam disputationi, Col. 3, 19, 3 ; cf., quasi 
 perfectis summam eloquentiae manum 
 imponerent, gave the last, touch to, Quint. 
 Inst. Prooem. § 4 ; so, summam manum 
 operi, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 16 : extremam ma- 
 num bello, Virg. A. 7. 573 : manum su- 
 premam bellis, Ov. R. Am. 114 : modum 
 alicui, Liv. 4, 24, 7 ; so, modum dolori, 
 Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 16 : modum divortiis, Suet. 
 Aug. 34. 
 
 B. I n P ar tic. : 1. To set over, as over- 
 seer, commander, etc. : si emimus, quem 
 villicum imponei'emus, quem pecori prae- 
 ficeremus, Cic. Plane. 25, 62 : consul est 
 impositus is nobis, quem, etc., id. Att. 1, 
 18, 3 : Lacedaemonii devictis Atheniensi- 
 bus triginta viros imposuere, Sail. C. 51, 
 28 : Macedoniae regem, Liv. 40, 12, 15 ; 
 cf., Masinissam in Syphacis regnum, id. 
 37, 25, 9 : Cappadociae consularem rec- 
 torem, Suet. Vesp. 8 ; Liv. 45, 36, 8 : ita- 
 que imposuistis in cervicibus nostris sem- 
 pitemum dominum (deum), Cic. N. D. 1, 
 20, 54 (al. 07ii. in). 
 
 2, To lay or impose upon one an obli- 
 gatory performance, tax, etc.: omnibus 
 agris publicis pergrande vectigal, Cic. 
 Agr. 1, 4, 10 ; so, vectigal fructibus, id. 
 Fontei. 5. 10 : stipendium victis, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 44, 5 : tributa genti, Suet. Dom. 12 ; 
 so, tributi aliquid alicui, id. Calig. 40 ; cf., 
 tributum in capita singula, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 32, 1 : frumentum, Cic. Att. 15. 10 : nulla 
 onera nova, Hirt. B. G. 8, 49 fin. 
 
 3. Alicui, To impose upon, deceive, 
 cheat, trick : Catoni egregie imposuit Milo 
 noster, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5 : populo impo- 
 suimus et oratores visi sumus, id. ap. 
 Quint. 8, 6, 20 and 55; Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3. 
 — Impers. : \itcumque imponi vel dormi- 
 
 enti posset, Petr. 102. 
 
 Imporcitor (Inp.), oris, m [impor- 
 co] A deity that presides over the drawing 
 of furrows, Fab. Pictor in Serv. Virg. G. 
 1, 21 ; cf, " Imporcitor qui porcas in agro 
 facit arando. Porca autem est inter duos 
 •ulcos terra eminens," Fest. p. 108 Mull. 
 
 imporco (hip.), without perfi, atum, 
 1 v. a. [in-porca] To put into furrows ; 
 "imporco a(jXuKit,o)" Gloss. Philox. : se- 
 men imporcatum occabimus, Col. 2, 10, 6. 
 
 importabllis (hip-), e, adj. [2. in-por- 
 tabilis J That can not be borne, insupport- 
 
 IMPO 
 
 mble (a post-class, word) : Tert. adv. Marc. 
 4, 27 med. 
 
 importaticms (inp.) or -tius, 
 
 a, inn, adj. [importo] Brought in from 
 abroad, imported: frumentum, Auct. B. 
 Afr. 20. 
 
 importo (inp.), av i> arum, l.v.a. [in- 
 portoj To bring, carry, or convey into, to 
 bring in from abroad, to import (quite 
 i class.): I, Lit: qui (D. Laelius) com- 
 meatus Bullide atque Amantia importari 
 in oppidum prohibebat, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 
 5 : vinum ad se omnino importari non si- 
 nun t, id. B. G. 4, 2 fin. ; so, ullam rem ad 
 se, id. ib. ink. ; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3 : aere utun- 
 tur importato, id. ib. 5, 12, 5 ; so, importa- 
 turn frumentum, id. B. C. 3, 42 fin. : im- 
 portata jumenta, id. B. G. 4, 2, 2 : impor- 
 tatum instrumentum balinei, Vellei. 2, 
 114, 2 ; Var. R. R. 1, 16, 3 : Graecam lin- 
 guam, Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 113 :— grandines 
 Septentrio importat et Corus, id. 2, 47, 48. 
 II. Trop., To introduce, bring about, 
 occasion, cause : importantur non merces 
 solum adventiciae, sed etiam mores, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 4 : facile patior, non esse nos trans- 
 marinis nee importatis artibus eruditos, 
 sed genuinis domesticisque virtutibus, id. 
 ib. 2, 15 : — si quid importetur nobis in- 
 commodi, propulsemus, id. Off. 2, 5, 18 ; 
 cf., plura detrimenta publicis rebus quam 
 adjumenta per homines eloquentissimos 
 importata, id. de Or. 1, 9, 38 ; so, calami- 
 tatem alicui, id. Sest. 69, 146 : pestem aut 
 incolumem famam alicui, id. Deiot. 15, 
 43 : luctum alicui, Phaedr. 1, 28, 6 : fe- 
 cunditatem feminis, rabiem viris (vinum), 
 Plin. 14, 18, 22 : odium libellis, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 13, 5 : — (perturbationes animi) impor- 
 tant aegritudines anxias atque acerbas, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34 ; so, suspicionem, Cic. 
 fil. Fam. 16, 21, 6 : fraudem aut pericu- 
 lum, Liv. 39, 14, 4 : ignominiam (crimen), 
 Papin. Dig. 50, 2,5. 
 
 importune (hip-), adv., v. importu- 
 nus, ad fin. 
 
 importunitas (inp-). ^tis, /. [im- 
 
 portunus] I. In gen., Unsuitablcness, un- 
 fitness (perh. only ante- and post-class., 
 and very rarely) : importunitatem spec- 
 tate aniculae, Ter. And. 1, 4, 4 : loci, i. e. 
 dangerousness, Gell. 3, 7, 5. — II, In par- 
 tic, of character, Unmannerliness,, inci- 
 vility, impoliteness, rudeness, insolence (so 
 quite class. ; esp. freq. in Cic.) : importu- 
 nitas et inhumanitas omni aetate molesta 
 est, Cic. de Sen. 3, 7 : vide inter importu- 
 nitatem tuam senatusque bonitatem quid 
 intersit, id. Verr. 2, 3, 16, 42 : tanta impor- 
 tunitas tantaque injuria Facta in nos est 
 modo hie intus ab nostro hero, * Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 3, 6 : importunitas et superbia 
 Tarquinii, id. Rep. 1, 40 ; so c. c. superbia, 
 id. Lael. 15, 54 : homo incredibili impor- 
 tunitate atque audacia. id. Verr. 2, 2, 30, 
 74 : ex tuo scelere, importunitate, etc., id. 
 ib. 2, 3, 54, 126 : matris, id. Cluent. 69, 
 195 : animi, id. ib. 61, 170 : animal ex om- 
 nium scelerum importunitate et omnium 
 flagitiorum impunitate concretum, id. Pis. 
 9, 21 ; so id. Sull. 27, 75 : illis, quantum 
 importunitatis habent, parum est impune 
 male fecisse,_Sall. J. 31, 22. 
 
 importlUlUS (inp-). a. »«i. adj. [opp. 
 opportunus, from porto, qs. not condu- 
 cive, not proper; hence] Unfit, unsuita- 
 ble, inconvenient (so rarely ; not in Cic. ; 
 for in de Or. 2, 5, 20, we are to read in- 
 opportunum tempus) : aggeribus turri- 
 busque et aliis machinationibus locus im- 
 portunus, Sail. J. 92, 7 ; so, importuna lo- 
 corum, Sil. 3, 540 ; cf., Armeniam petunt, 
 id temporis importunam, quia hiems oc- 
 cipiebat, Tac A. 12, 12. 
 
 II. In partic, pregn. : A. Trouble- 
 some, grievous, distressing, dangerous (so 
 likewise rarely) : neque alius importuni- 
 or acutiorque morbus est, Cels. 4, 3 : im- 
 portuna tamen pauperies, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 
 37 : Caphareus, i. e. stormy, Ov. M. 14, 481. 
 B. With respect to character, Indeco- 
 rous, unmannerly, uncivil, rude, morose, 
 harsh, churlish, cruel, savage (the predom. 
 signif. of the word in prose and poetry) : 
 I." Of animated beings : tam enim esse 
 clemens tyrannus quam rex importunus 
 potest, Cic. Rep. 1, 33 : importunus atque 
 amens tyrannus, id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, 103 : cru- 
 delia atque importuna mulier, id, Cluent. 
 
 IMPO 
 
 63, 177 ; so, crudelissimus atque importu- 
 nissimus tyrannus, Liv. 29, 17, 20 : uxor 
 importuna atque incommoda, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 1, 1, 47: senex importunus, Ter. Heaut 
 1, 2, 23 : importunissimus hostis, Cic. Cat 
 
 2, 6, 12 : decemviri, Liv. 5, 2, 8 : plebeii 
 quam fuerint importuni, vides, Cic. Fam 
 9, 21 fin. : locutores, Gell. 1, 15, 1 : dives 
 et importunus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 185 : impo-r- 
 tunae volucres, id. Sat. 1, 8, 6.-2. Of in- 
 animate things : immanis atque importu- 
 na natura, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, 8 : libidines, 
 id. ib. 2, 4. 50, 111 : clades civitatis, id. 
 Brut. 97, 232 ; so, mors, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 19 : 
 eitis famesque argenti, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23 : 
 importuna atque audax argutia, Gell. 3, 
 1, 6. 
 
 Adv. (ace. to no. II. B), Unsuitably, un- 
 seasonably, rudely, violently : confider* 
 suis testibus et importune insistere, Cic 
 Acad. 2, 25, 80 ; so, repeteie, Paul. Dig. 
 13, 6, 17 : immittere versum de Pyrrho, 
 Gell. 10, 16, 18 : vexare civitates tyran- 
 nica crudelitate, Just. 42, 1. — Comp. : in- 
 sultare veritati, Lact. 5, 2. —Sup. : facere, 
 Gell. 20, 6, 14. 
 
 r importUOSns (inp.), a, urn, adj 
 [2. m-portuosusj Without a harbor, har- 
 borless: mare, Sail. J. 20. 5; Tac. A. 4, 
 67: litus, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 17:— insula in> 
 portuosissima omnium, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73. 
 impos (inp.), otis, adj. [2. in-potis ; cf. 
 the opp., compos] Not master of, not pos- 
 sessed of, without power over (an ante- and 
 post-class, word) : homo, animi impos, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 94 ; so, sui est impos 
 animi, id. Casin. 3, 5, 7 ; and in the same 
 sense abs., App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 22; cf., 
 " impos est. qui animi sui potens non est, 
 qui animum suum in potestate non ha- 
 bet," Fest. p. 109 Mull. : impos sui amore 
 coeco, Sen. Agam. 117 : veritatis, not par- 
 taking of, without, App. de Deo Socr. inii. 
 p. 43: damni, i. e. unable to bear, Aus. 
 Idyll. 10, 274. 
 
 impdsiticius (inp.) or -tius, a, 
 um, adj. [impono] Laid on, applied (aB 
 ante- and post-class, word) : canthari, i. e. 
 only laid on. not fastened, Paul. Dig. 30, 1, 
 41, § 11. — II. Trop.: nomina, i. e. the 
 primitive names applied to things, Var. L- 
 L. 8, 2, 104, § 5 ; so id. ib. 10, 3, 176, § 61 : 
 — causa, ascribed (opp. naturalis and pub- 
 lica;, Ulp. Dig. 39, 1, 5, § 9. 
 . impdsitlb (inp.), onis, /. [id.] A lay- 
 ing on, application (very rare) : f . Lit.: 
 succus vel semen impositione spicula e 
 corpore ejicit, by being laid on, Plin. 27, 
 13, 115 (cf. impono, no. I. B, 2). — H, 
 Trop., in gramm. lang., The application 
 of a name to a thing, Var. L. L. 8, 2, 104. 
 § 5 ; 10, 3, 173, § 51 ; ib. 176, § 61. 
 „ * impdsitiVUS (inp.), a, um, adj. 
 [id.] i. q. impositicius, Applied : nomina, 
 i. e. primitive names, Plin. 28, 4, 6. 
 
 * impdsxtor (inp-), oris, m. [id.] The 
 applicr of a name to a thing, Var. L. L. 7, 
 1, 79. § 2. 
 
 impositUS (inp-), a, um, Part., from 
 impono. 
 
 impossibilis (inp-), e, adj. [2. in-pos- 
 sibilis ] Impossible (a post-Aug. word) : 
 impossibile aut potius infinitum est, Quint. 
 5, 10, 18 : impossibilia aggrediantur, id. 5, 
 13, 34 : nihil impossibile arbitror, App. M. 
 
 I, p. Ill: ut Herculi quasi impossibile 
 imperaverit, ut, etc., Just. 2, 4 ; App. Dogm. 
 Plat. 3, p. 38 : — impossibile est, ut alveus 
 iluminis public! non sit publicus, Ulp. Dig 
 43, 11, 1 med. 
 
 impossibllltas Onp-), atis,/. [impos- 
 sibilis ] Impossibility (a post class, word) : 
 App. M. 6, p. 179 ; so Tert. Bapt. 2 fin. 
 
 impostor (inp-), oris, m. [impono, 
 no. 11. B, 3] A deceiver, impostor (a post- 
 class, word), Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 4 ; Hier. Ep. 
 38 fin. ; 54, 5 ; Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 338. 
 
 impostura (inp-), ae,/. [impono, no. 
 
 II. B, 3 ; cf. the preced. art.] Deceit, im- 
 posture, Ulp. Dig. 47, 20,3 ; Treb. Gall. 12. 
 
 impOStUS (inp-), a, um, v. impono, ad 
 inil. 
 
 impotens ( in P-)> enti3 , a dj- [2- in- 
 
 potens ] Powerless, impotent, weak, feeble 
 (quite class.) : I. In gen.: («) Abs.: ne- 
 que homini infanti aut impotenti injuste 
 facta conducunt, Cic Fin. 1, 16, 52 : ad 
 opem impotentium, id. Mur. 28, 59 ; cf. 
 Sail. Or. Licin. : (Juno) inulta cessera» 
 
IMP R 
 
 Impoteas Tellure. Hor. Od. 2. 1, 36.— 
 (<3) c. geii. : Having no power over, not 
 master of, unable /« control: gens impo- 
 tens rerum suaruni, Liv. 9, 14, 5 ; c£, equi 
 impotentes regendi. id. 35, 11, 10; and, ob 
 sitim impotentes sol Curt. 4, 7 ; so, impo- 
 tens irae, Liv. 29, 9, 9 : laetitiae, id. 30, 
 42, 17 : amoris, Tac. H. 4, 44 : doloris, 
 Val. Max. 4, 6, 2: aninii Curt. 8, I fin. 
 
 H, In par tic, That is not master of 
 kimself, L e. unbridled, headstrong, violent, 
 insolent, immoderate, excessive, furious: 
 £±, Of animated beings : Victoria eos ip- 
 eos ferociores impotentioresque reddit, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3 : impotens, iracundus, 
 etc., id. Pail. 5, 9, 24 : homo impotentissi- 
 mus, ardens odio, id. ib. 5, 16, 42 : confi- 
 dens, impotens, etc., id. ib. ] 1. 7, 16 : Ma- 
 rius immodicus gloriae, insatiabilis, im- 
 potens, Vellei. 2, 11, 1 : si contra impo- 
 tentem suseepta est causa, Quint 6, 1. 12 : 
 ferox atque impotens mulier, Suet. Ner. 
 28 : inimici, id. Claud. 15 : militibus im- 
 potens, violent, despotic toicard the soldiers, 
 Just 26. 3.— (6') Poet, with the inf. : (re- 
 gina) quidlibet impotens Sperare, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 37, 10.— B. Of inanim. and abstr. 
 things : quae effrenatio impotenris animi ! 
 Cic.^Phil. 5, 8, 22; cf., aut nullos animi 
 motus aut non tarn impotentes fuisse, id. 
 Partit. Or. 35, 119 : laetitia, id. Tusc. 5, 7. 
 17 : impotentissimus dominatus, id. Fam. 
 
 10, 27, 1 : in multo impotentiorem subito 
 rabiem accensi, Liv. 29, 9, 6 : impoten- 
 tissimae cositationes (invidiae, avaritiae, 
 etc.), Quint~12, 1, 6: actiones, id. 5, 13, 
 21 : — supersritio (c. c. saeva), Curt. 4, 10: 
 postulatum. Liv. 7, 41, 8 ; so, jussa muli- j 
 erum (c. c. pervicacia), Tac. A. 3. 33: in- I 
 juria, Lir. 38, 56, 11 : amor, Catull. 35. 12 : j 
 — Aquilo, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 3; cf., freta, ! 
 Catull. 4, 18. 
 
 Adv., impotenter: J. (ace. to no. I.) 
 Powerlessly, weakly (so very rarely) : ele- 
 phantos impotentius regi, Liv. 27, 48, 11. 
 — More freq., but perh. not ante-Aug., 2. 
 (ace. to no. II.) Passionately, violently, in- 
 umperately : aliquid facere, Quint. 1, 3, 13; 
 so, dicere aliquid, id. 6, 3, 83 : uti magna 
 potentia, Sen. Ep. 42: flagitare divisio- 
 nem agrorum divitum, Just. 16, 4 : reg- 
 oare, Auct. B. Alex. 33. — Sup. : quae ira- 
 potentissime fecit, Sen. Ben. 4, 17. 
 
 impotenter (inp.), o.dv., v. impotens, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 impotentia (inp.), ae,/. [impotens] 
 *I. Inability, want of wealth, poverty: 
 magis propter suam impotentiam se sem- 
 per credunt negligi, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 16. — 
 
 11. Want of moderation or self-restraint, 
 ungovernableness, passionatentss. outra- 
 geous behavior, violence, fury (so freq. and 
 quite class.) : impotentia quaedam animi 
 a temperantia et moderatione plurimum 
 dissidens, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15. 34 ; so Poet, 
 ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35 ; and, impotentia 
 commotus animi, Sisenn. in Non. 527, 14 : 
 numquam potentia sua ad impotentiam 
 usus, Vellei. 2, 29 : impotentiae expro- 
 bratio, Quint. 6, 2, 16 : muliebris. Tac. A. 
 !, 4: militum, id. ib. 14, 31: libidinis, 
 Plin. 34, 3, 6 : — nullius astri Gregem aes- 
 tuosa torret impotentia, Jiery violence, 
 Hor. Epod. 16, 62. 
 
 impraepedlte (inpraep.), and -to, 
 advv., v. tollg. art. 
 
 impraepeditus (inpr.), a, um ; adj. 
 [2. in-praepeditus] Unhindered (late Lat.): 
 cursu tendentes, Amm. 21, 5.— A dv.. With- 
 out hindcrance; in two forms: imprae- 
 pedite abduxit, Amm. 27, 10: impraepe- 
 dito psrgere, id. 26, 6. 
 
 impracputiatus (inpr.) a, um, adj. 
 [2. iu-praeputiatus] Having the prepuce, 
 un circumcised (eccl. Lat) : Tert. Monog. 
 11, ace. to Cor. 1, 7, 18. 
 
 impraescientia (inpr.), ae, /. [2. 
 
 in-praescientia] A not knowing before- 
 hand, want of prescience (a post-class, 
 word) : futuri Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 7. 
 
 impraesentiartim (inpr.), adv. [in- | 
 praesentia ; cf. deprae6entiarumj At pres- ! 
 ent,for the present, now (belonging to the j 
 vulg. lang. ; rather freq. in the post-class. 
 period) : * Cato R. It. 144, 4 : multa, quae 
 impraesentiarum bona videntur, C. Faun. 
 in P*-£C. p. 960 P. : impraesentiarum hoc 
 «nterdicere non alienum fuit, Auet lier. 
 8i 11, 16 (al. in praesenti) ; * Tac. A. 4, 59 ; 
 764 
 
 I M P R 
 
 * Nep. Hann. 6 : atque adeo hie sit im- ; 
 
 praesentiarum, App. de Deo Socr. p. 48 : i 
 iccirco supersedebo impraesentiarum in 
 his rebus oratiouem occupare, id. ib. 49 : 
 ut omitteret coepta impraesentiarum, 
 quae tutius postca capesseret id. ib. 52 ; 
 id. Flor. p. 348 : id ego quum alias turn 
 etiam nunc impraesentiarum usu expe- 
 rior, id. ib. p. 359 : cui Varrones vel Ata- 
 cinus vel Terentius Plinii vel avunculus 
 vel Secundus compositi impraesentiarum 
 rusticabuntur. at the present time, Sid. Ep. 
 4, 3. Vid. more on this art. in Hand Turs. 
 
 3, p. 234 sq. 
 
 impraestabllis (inpr.), e, adj. [2. 
 in-praestabilisj Useless (late Lat.) : Firm. 
 Math. 8, 29 mid. 
 
 impranSUS (inpr.), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 pransusj That has not breakfasted, fast- 
 ing : quia illo die impransus fui, Plant 
 Am. 1, 1, 98 : veruni hie impransi mecum 
 disquirite, Hor. S. 2, 2, 7. So too Plaut. 
 Am. 3, 2, 71 ; Aul. 3, 5, 54 ; Poen. prol. 10 ; 
 Rud. 1, 2, 56 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 257 ; Ep. 1, 
 15, 29. 
 
 imprecatip (inpr.), onis, /. [impre- 
 cor] An invoking of evil, imprecation (a 
 post- Aug. word) : exsecraris enim ilium 
 et caput sanctum tibi dira imprecatione 
 defisis, curse. Sen. Ben. 6, 35; so, dira, 
 Plin: 5, 8, 8. ' 
 
 imprecor (hipr.), atus, 1. v. dep. a. 
 [in-precor] I, To invoke any thing (good 
 or evil) on a person, to call down upon 
 one, to imprecate (perh. not ante-Aug.) : 
 solito sermone salutem ei fuerat impre- 
 catus. i. e. had wished health to her (on 
 sneezing), App. M. 9, p. 228 : cui multos 
 imprecamur annos, Hier. Ep. 97 fin. : ali- 
 cui bene, Petr. 78 : — litora litoribus con- 
 traria. fluctibus undas Imprecor, Vir°r. A. 
 
 4, 629': diras Pompeio, Plin. 8, 7, 7, §"21 : 
 hoc tibi pro meritis et talibus imprecor 
 ausis, ut, etc., Mart. 7, 24, 7.— JJ, To pray 
 to, call upon, invoke (post-class.) : App. M. 
 2, p. 127: Deus pater est imprecandus, 
 ut etc., Hier. adv. Helv. 2. 
 
 * imprensibllis (inpr.), e, adj. [2.in- 
 prehendoj Incomprehensible: Gell. 11, 5, 4. 
 
 impresse (inpr.), adv. Strongly, for- 
 cibly, etc. ; v. imprimo, ad fin. 
 
 impreSSlO (inpr.). onis,/. [imprimo] 
 A pressing into, an impressing, impres- 
 sion (quite class.) : J. Lit. : A. In gen. : 
 quum visa in animis imprimantui% non 
 vos id dicere, inter ipsas impressiones ni- 
 hil interesse, sed inter species et quasdam 
 formas eorum, Cie. Acad. 2. 18, 58; so, 
 materiam signari impressione formarum, 
 App. Dogm. Plat 1, p. 4 : impressiones 
 numorum, stamping, coining. Aug. Doctr. 
 Christ. 2, 25.— B. * n parti c. : 1. An ir- ! 
 ruption, inroad, onset, assault, attack : non ] 
 judicio neque disceptatione, sed vi atque 
 impressione (aliquem) evertere, Cic. Fam. j 
 
 5, 2, 8; so id. Flacc. 34. 85: hostes arbi- I 
 trati occasionem se habere victoriae im- | 
 pressionem facere coeperunt, Var. R. R. | 
 2, 4, 1 ; cf„ ut omni multitudine in fines 
 Suessionum facerentimpressionem, Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 6, 2 : so Liv. 4, 28. 6 ; 8, 9, 3 ; 25, 
 37, 13. — * 2. A squeezing, pressure of a 
 multitude : Front Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 30 
 ed. Maj. — JJ, Trop., of speech, An in- 
 cision, division : si numerosum est id in 
 omnibus sonis efc vocibus, quod habet 
 quasdam impressiones et quod metiri 
 possumus intervallis aequalibus, i. e. di- 
 visions of time, beats, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 
 185. — Hence, B. Transf., A marked ex- 
 pression, emphasis: in lingua explanata 
 vocum impressio, Cic. Acad. 1, 5, 19. 
 
 1. impresSUS (inpr.), a, um. Part., 
 from imprimo. 
 
 *2. impreSSUS (inpj-), us. ra. [im- 
 primo] A pressing upon, impression : sub 
 pectoris impressu, Prud. Psych. 273. 
 
 imprimis (inpr.), adv. Chiefly, espe- 
 cially ; v. primus, under prior. 
 
 imprimo (inpr.), pre3si, pressum, 3. 
 v. a. [in-premo] To press into or upon, to 
 stick, stamp, or dig into, to impress, im- 
 print (quite class.): f. Lit: si in ejus- 
 modi cera centum sigilla hoc anulo im- 
 pressero, Cic. Acad. 2, 26, 86 ; so, visa in 
 animis, id. ib. 2, 18, 58 ; cf. id. Part 7, 26 ; 
 v. also under no. II. : in quibus (curricu- 
 lis) Platonis primum sunt impressa vesti- 
 gia, Cic. Or. 3, 12; cf, locus, ubi vestigi- 
 
 IM PR 
 
 um impresserit id. Caecin. 27, 76 ; and id 
 Phil. 13, 15, 30 : sus rostro si humi A lite 
 ram impresserit id. Div. 1. 13, 213 : — oa 
 cucurbitulae corpori, Cels. 2, 11; so, sig- 
 na tabellis, Hor. S. 2, 6, 38 : notam labria 
 dente, id. Od. 1, 13, 12 ; cf., dentes alicui, 
 Luc. 9, 806 : aratrum muris, Hor. Od. 1, 
 
 16, 20 : stigmata captivorum frontibus, 
 Petr. 105 : Dido os impressa toro, Virg. 
 A. 4, 659 : — impressa orbita, Cic. Att. 2, 
 21, 2 : sulcus altius impressus, id. Div. 2 
 23, 50 ; so, puteum, i. e. to sink, dig, Pall. 
 1, 34 : nudo ecce jugulum, convertite hue 
 manus, impriruite mucrones, Petr. 80 ; so, 
 dentem, Tib. 1, 6, 14 ; cf., morsum, Col. 6, 
 
 17, 33; Plin. 8, 25, 37 : vulnus, Col. 7, 11, 
 2 : basia, Mart. 10, 42, 5 : staminaque im- 
 presso fatalia pollice nentes, pressed upon, 
 Ov. M. 8, 453 ; cf., impressoque genu ni- 
 tens, Virg. A. 12. 303; and, humidaque 
 impressa siccabat lumina lana. Prop. 3, 6, 
 17 : exempta scutula cortici, imprimitur 
 ex alia cortex par, Plin. 17, 16, 26. 
 
 B. Transf., aliquid (aliqua re), To 
 press in. give an impression to a thing (by 
 means of, with something else), to en- 
 grave, stamp, mark : an imprimi quasi ce- 
 ram animum putamus ? Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 
 61 : hoc munus habebis, Craterum im- 
 pressum signis, Virg. A. 5, 536 ; cf., et im- 
 pressas auro quas gesserat olim Exuvias, 
 i. e. embroidered, Luc. 9, 176 : — num levior 
 cippus non imprimit ossa? Pers. 1, 37: 
 missus et impressis haedus ab uberibus, 
 i. e. compressed by sucking, Prop. 2, 34, 70 : 
 transtra per et renios impressaque terga 
 virorum, pressed down, bended, Stat. Th. 
 5, 403. 
 
 H. Trop.: quod in omnium animia 
 eorum notion em impressisset ipsa natura, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 16, 43 ; cf., quaeque in ani- 
 mis imprimuntur inchontae intelligentiae, 
 similiter in omnibus imprimuntur, id. 
 Leg. 1, 10, 30 ; and id. Fat 19, 43 ; cf. also, 
 verum illud quidem impressum in animo 
 atque mente, id. Acad. 2, 11, 34 : nisi om- 
 nes ii motus in ipso oratore impressi esse 
 atque iuusti videbuntur, id. de Or. 2, 45, 
 189 : — quo e genere nobis notitiae rerum 
 imprimuntur, id. Acad. 2, 7, 21 : menti 
 impressa, id. ib. 2, 11, 34 ; so, quaedam 
 vestigia animo, Quint 11. 2, 4 : memoria 
 publfca recensionis tabulis publicis im 
 pressa, Cic. Mil. 27, 73 ; so, impressa ani 
 mo rudi memoria, Quint 1, 1, 36 : quo- 
 rum lectione duplex imprimeretur rei 
 publicae dedecus, Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 16: — 
 quum fortitudinis, turn vero humanitatis 
 . . . impressa vestigia, id. Balb. 5, 13. 
 
 B. Transf. (ace. to no. I. B) : borum 
 flagitiorum iste vestigiis omnia munici- 
 pia, praefecturas . . . impressit, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 24, 58 ; so id. Fam. 5, 20, 5.— Hence 
 
 impresse, adv. Strongly, forcibly, 
 impressively (post-class.): % t Lit: de- 
 tune rursus defricandus, tenacius quidem, 
 sed non impressius, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 6 
 vied. — 2. Trop. : alte et impresse recog- 
 itare, Tert Exhort, cast. 3: — ut impres- 
 sius dixerim, id. Car. Christ. 12. 
 
 imprdbabllis (inpr.), e, adj. [2. 
 in-probabilisj Not deserving of approba- 
 tion, objectionable, exceptionable (perh. not 
 ante-Aug. ; for in Cic. Acad. 2, 11, 33, we 
 should "read probabilem ; v. Goer, ad 
 loc.) : rationes, Cels. Praef. med. : motus 
 animi, Sen. Ep. 75 med. : factum per se 
 improbabile, Quint 7, 4, 7 : argument um, 
 Plin. 4, 13, 27 : non improbabilis mos, 
 Ulp. Dig. 50, 14, 3. — Adv. : si objecta non 
 improbabiliter cassaverimus, Sid. Ep. 1, 
 11 med. 
 
 improbabiliter (inpr), adv. Ob- 
 
 jectionably ; v. improbabilis, ad fin. 
 
 imprdbatio(inpr). onis,/. [improbo] 
 Disapprobation, blame (very rare) : haec 
 et ad improbationem et approbationem 
 testium pertinebunt, Auct. Her. 2, 6, 9 ; 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 74, 172 : accusatoris erit 
 improbatione horninis uti, id. Inv. 2. 10, 32. 
 
 imprdbator (inpr.), oris. m. [id.] A 
 disapprover, coudemner (a post-classical 
 word) : malorum improbator, bonorum 
 probator, App. de Deo Socr. p. 51 ; so, 
 malorum, Tert. Patient. 5. 
 
 im probe (inpr.), adv. Beyond meas- 
 ure ; badly, etc. ; v. improbus, ad fin. 
 
 imprdbltas (inpr.), atis, /. [impro- 
 busj Badness ; viz., I, Lit, Bad gualitf 
 
IMPR 
 
 (so very rarely) : malorum silvestrium, | 
 Plin. 15", 14, 15 Jin.— H. Trop., Wicked- 
 ness, depravity, dishonesty, improbity (so 
 freq. and quite class.) : quuni te alicujus 
 improbitas perversitasque commoverit, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 13, 38 : amicorum neglectio 
 improbitatem coarguit, id. Mur. 4, 9 ; id. 
 Att. 1, 16, 7 : in hac causa improbitateni 
 et gratiam cum inopia et veritate conten- 
 dere, id. Quint 27, 84 ; id. Brut. 62, 224 : 
 quum me improbitatis patrocinium sus- 
 cipere vultis, id. Rep. 3, 5 : improbitas 
 judici invisa est, Quint. 6, 4, 15 : cordis 
 humani, Plin. 2, 23, 21 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 676. 
 — T r a n s f., of bad, troublesome animals : 
 simiae Dodoneae, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69 : 
 muscae, Plin. 29, 1,8 Jin. : alitum semina 
 depascentium, id. 19, 6, 34 fin. 
 
 imprpblter (inpr.), adv., r. impro- 
 bus, ad fin. 
 
 * improblXO (inpr.), avi, 1. v. intens. 
 a. [improboj To strongly disapprove, con- 
 demn : Gell. 20, 1, 11. 
 
 imprdbo (inpr.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 2. in-probo] To disapprove, blame, con- 
 demn, reject (quite class.) : hoc negas te 
 posse nee approbare nee improbare, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 30, 96 : haec improbantur a Per- 
 Jpateticis, a Stoicis defenduntur, id. Div. 
 
 1, 33, 72 ; id. Acad. 2, 30, 95 : ego ista stu- 
 dia non improbo, moderata modo sint, id. 
 de Or. 2, 37, 156 ; id. Off. 1, 42, 150 : Cu- 
 rio utrumque improbans consilium, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 31, 1: per improbaturum haec, 
 Jovem, Hor. Epod. 5, 8 : judicium, to re- 
 ject, rescind, make void, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 28, 68 : ego frumentum neque attigi ne- 
 que aspexi: mancipibus potestatem pro- 
 bandi improbandique permisi, i. e. oj re- 
 jecting" as unsuitable or insttjjicient, id. ib. 
 
 2, 3, 76, 175; so id. ib. 2, 2, 74, 172 : ut 
 aut ne cogeret munire aut id, quod mu- 
 nitum esset ne improbaret, id. Fontei. 4, 
 7 : Virgilius terrain, quae filicem ferar, 
 non improbat vitibus, Plin. 17, 4, 3 : diba- 
 pha Tyria P. Lentulus primus in prae- 
 texta usus improbabatur, was censured, id. 
 9, 39,63: (Nymphae) ad numerum motis 
 pedibus duxere choreas. Improbat has 
 pastor, saltuque imitatus agresti, etc., i. e. 
 derided, Ov. M. 14, 521. — Abs. : qui si irn- 
 probasset, cur ferri passus esset ? sin 
 probasset, cur, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 32, 3 : 
 inde invident humiliores, rident superio- 
 res, improbant boni, Quint. 11, 1, 17 ; id. 
 1, 3, 14. 
 
 improbulus (inpr.), a, urn, adj. 
 dim. [improbusl Someiohat wicked: Jut. 
 5,73. 
 
 imprdbus (inpr.), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 probus] Bad ; e. g., I. Lit, Of bad qual- 
 ity, bad, poor ; enormous, monstrous, ex- 
 cessive (in size, strength, etc.) (so rarely ; 
 mostly post-Aug.) : merces, Plaut. Rud. 2, 
 
 3, 43 ; so, panis, Mart. 10, 5, 5 : improbi- 
 ores postes, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139 : Chilo- 
 nes a labris improbioribus, Charis. p. 78 
 P. : immutilato corpore improbo patibulo 
 eminens affigebatur, i. e. enormously high, 
 Sail. Frgm. ap. Non. 366. 13 ; so, mons, 
 Virg. A. 12, 687 : tegmina plantae, Val. 
 Fl. 6, 702 : villus barbarum in capris, Plin. 
 12, 17, 37 : reptatus (vitium), id. 14, 1, 3 ; 
 Stat. Th. 6, 838 : imber improbior, Sen. 
 Q. N. 4, 4, fin. 
 
 II. Trop., Morally bad, in the widest 
 sense of the term ; wicked, reprobate, aban- 
 doned, vile, base, impious, ungodly, unjust, 
 dishonest ; bold, shameless, impudent ; vio- 
 lent, fierce, outrageous : A. Of living be- 
 ings : NI TESTIMONIVM FAR1ATVR, 
 IMPROBVS INTESTABILISQVE ES- 
 TO, Frgm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 15, 13 fin. : 
 qui improbi essent < t scelesti, Plaut. Mil. 
 3, 1, 137 : nequam et improbus, Cic. Deiot. 
 7, 21 : illud vero improbi esse hominis et 
 perfidiosi, id. de Or. 2, 73, 297 : populum 
 aut inflammare in improbos aut incita- 
 tum in bonos mitigare, id. ib. 1, 46, 202 : 
 longe post natos homines improbissimus, 
 id. Brut. 62, 224 : quum in me tarn impro- 
 bus fuit, id. Att. 9, 15, 5 : ab ingenio est 
 improbus, Plaut. True. 4. 3, 59 : ut alias 
 res est impense improbus, id. Epid. 4, 1, 
 39 : negat improbus et te Negligit aut 
 horret, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 63 : anus, id. Sat. 2, 
 5, 84 : quum eum, qui sit improbus, la- 
 tronem dicimus, Quint. 8, 4, 1 ; id. 1, 8, 
 21 :— anguis, (* voracious), Virg. G. 2, 331. 
 
 IMPR 
 
 — * (j8) c. gen. : improba connubii, Stat. 
 Th. 7, 300. 
 
 B. Of inanim. and abstr. things : im- 
 probo Iracundior Hadria, Hor. Od. 3, 9, 
 22 : lavit improba teter Ora (leonis) cru- 
 or, Virg. A. 10, 727 : perfricare faciem et 
 quasi improbam facere, Quint. 11, 3, 160 ; 
 cf., oris improbi homo, Suet. Gramm. 15 : 
 divitiae, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 62 : improba non 
 fuerit si mea charta, dato, Matt. 8, 24, 2 : 
 satureia, i. e. exciting lust, id. 3, 75, 4 : — 
 ingenio improbo, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 16 : fac- 
 ta, id. True. 2, 7, 4 ; so, dicta, Ov. F. 5, 686 : 
 verba, id. A. A. 3, 796; cf., carmina, id. 
 Trist. 2, 441 : legis improbissimae poena, 
 Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 2 : testamentum, i. e. il- 
 legal, id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, 107 : mala et im- 
 proba defensio, id. ib. 2, 2, 41, 101 : amor, 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 24 : spes, Quint. 12, 1, 13 : im- 
 proba ventris rabies, Virg. A. 2, 356 : quo 
 apertior adulatio, quo improbior, hoc ci- 
 tius expugnat. Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. med. 
 
 Adv., in"two forms, improbe (so usu- 
 ally), and improbiter (perh. only once 
 in Petr. 66) : 1. (ace. to no. I.) Beyond 
 measure, immoderately, enormously (so 
 very rarely) : ad eos, quibus intestinum 
 improbe prominet, Marc. Empir. 31 med. : 
 de quodam procerae staturae improbius- 
 que nato, i. e. uncommonly well furnished, 
 Suet. Vesp. 23 : Chilones improbius la- 
 brati, Charis. p. 78 P. — 2. ( acc - to n0 - II.) 
 Badly, wrongly, improperly : multa scele- 
 rate, multa audacter, multa improbe fe- 
 cisti, Cic. Rose. Am. 36, 104 ; so, facere 
 aliquid, Quint. 1, 3, 13 : quibus improbe 
 datum est. Cic. Off. 2, 22, 79 : quid ego 
 miror, si quid ab improbis de me improbe 
 dicitur? id. Sull. 10, 30 : praeda improbe 
 parta, id. Fin. 1, 16, 51 : aliquid petere, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 95 : non improbe litigabunt, 
 id. 12, 7, 5 : ignorantia et inscitia improbe 
 dicentium, quae non intelligunt, i. e. in- 
 correctly, Gell. 15, 5, 1 ; so c. c. indocte, id. 
 15, 9, 4. — Comp. : estne aliquid, quod im- 
 probius fieri possit? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, 
 140 : decerpere oscula, Catull. 68, 126. — 
 Sup. : quas (res) improbissime fecit, Cic. 
 Caecin. 9, 23 : respondere, id. Pis. 6, 13. 
 
 improcerus (inpr.), a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-procerus] Not tall, undersized (a post- 
 Aug. word) : corpora, Gell. 4, 19, 1 : pe- 
 cora, Tac. G. 5. 
 
 * impro creabilis (inpr.), e, adj. [2. 
 
 in-procreabilis] That can not be procrea- 
 ted : materia, App. Dogm. Plat. 1. p. 3. 
 
 imprdfessus (inpr.), a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-professus] I. Mid., That has not pro- 
 fessed or declared himself (a post-Aug. 
 word) : deferebantur, qui vel improfessi 
 Judaicam intra Urbem viverent vitam, 
 Suet. Dom. 12 :— servus, Mart. Dig. 34, 4, 
 16.— *H. Pass., That is not professed or 
 declared : Quint. Decl. 341 Mi lemm. 
 
 I improlus vel iimprolis- qui non- 
 dum e=set ascriptus in civitate, Fest. p. 
 108 ed. Mull. 
 
 impi'OmiscUUS (inpr.), a, um. adj. 
 [2. in-promiscuus] Unmixed, unmingled 
 (a post-class, word) : suavitas impromis- 
 cua, Gell. 12, 4, 3 : verbum neque nume- 
 ris neque generibus praeserviens, sed li- 
 berum undique et impromiscuum, id. 1, 
 7,6. 
 
 impromptus (inpr.), a, um, adj. [2. 
 in - promptu6 ] Not ready, not quick (very 
 rare) : lingua impromptus, Liv. 7, 4, 5 : 
 sermone impromptus Latio, Aus. Idyll. 
 2,9. 
 
 *imprdpe (inpr.), adv. [in-prope] 
 Near (a post-class, word) : imprope est 
 coelo, Tert. Exhort, ad cast. 10. 
 
 * improperanter (inpr.), adv. [2. 
 
 in - properanter] Gradually, by degrees : 
 Aus. Epit. 35. 
 
 improperatus (inpr.), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-properatus] Not hastened, not hasty, 
 lingering : vestigia, Virg. A. 9, 798. 
 
 improperium (inpr.), Ii, n. [2. im- 
 propero] A reproach, taunt (eccl. Lat), 
 Lact. 4, 18 ; Vulg. Paul, ad Rom. 15, 3, et 
 al. ; cf., " improperium dveidiciS," Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 * 1. improper O (inpr.), are, v. n. 
 [in-propero] To hasten into, enter hastily : 
 quo si quis improperet, Var. in Plin. 36, 
 13, 19, § 91. 
 
 2. impropero (inpr.), avi, atum, 1. 
 v. n. and a. [in-probrum] To cast as a re- 
 
 IMPR 
 
 proach upon one, to reproach, taunt, up- 
 braid (post-Aug., and very rare) : " im- 
 propero dveifii^u)" Gloes. Philox. : non 
 impropero illi, Petr. 38 : improperia im- 
 properantium, Vulg. Paul, ad Rom. 15, 3. 
 
 *imprdperus (inpr.), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-prop»;iusl Not hasting, slow : soro- 
 res, Sil. 3, 96. 
 
 improprie (inpr.), adv. Improperly; 
 v. improprius, ad fin. 
 
 improprietas (inpr.), atis,/. [im- 
 proprius] Impropriety, improper use (a 
 post-Aug. word): verbi, Gell. 1, 22 fin. 
 
 improprius (inpr.), a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-proprius] Nut befitting a thing, unsuit- 
 able, improper (a post- Aug. word) ; nee im- 
 proprium nee inusitatum nomen, Quint 
 8, 4, 16 ; cf., improprium cognomen, Plin- 
 37, 8, 37 ; so, verba, Quint. 8, 3, 57 : tro- 
 pus maxime improprius, id. 8, 6, 37,— In 
 the neuter abs. : ei (proprietati) contrari- 
 um est vitium ; id apud nos improprium, 
 axvpov apud Graecos vocatur, quale est : 
 Tantum sptrare dolorem, Quint. 8, 2, 3 
 sciamus, nihil ornatum esse, quod sit im- 
 proprium, id. 8, 3, 15 ; so id. 1, 5, 46 ; and 
 in the plur.. id. 1, 8, 13; '2, 5, 10; 10, 3, 
 20; 12, 10, 42.— Adv., improprie, Im- 
 properly: Plin. 8, 10, 10; Gell. 6, 6, 2 ; 
 17, 1, 1. 
 
 imprdpUgnatUS (inpr.). a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-propugnatus] Not defended, unde- 
 fended : civitas, Amm. 29, 6 ; so id. 26, 5. 
 
 improspecte (inpr.), adv., v. in> 
 prospectus, ad fin. 
 
 imprdspectUS (inpr.), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-prospectus] Not seen from afar, un- 
 seen : Aetna, Auct. Carm. Aetn. 339.— 
 Adv., Improvidently : Jephte improspecte 
 voverat, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 23 ; so, satis 
 improspecte, Tert. Anim. 24. 
 
 improsper (inpr.), era, erum, adj. 
 [2. in-prosperj Unfortunate, unprosperous 
 (a post-Axtg. word) : fortuna, Tac. A. 3, 
 24 : moles insidiarum, id. ib. 14, 65 : mul 
 ta claritudine generis sed improspera, id. 
 ib. 4, 44. — Adv. : cessit improspere, Col, 
 
 1, 1, 16 ; so Tac. A. 1, 8 ; Gell. 9, 9, 12. 
 improspere (inpr.), adv. Unfortu 
 
 naiely ; v. improsper, ad fin. 
 
 + improspicuus onrtpiS^snTOs, Gloss 
 Graec. Lat. 
 
 imprdtectUS (inpr.), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-protectus] Uncovered, undefended, 
 unprotected (a post-class, word): ne im- 
 protectum Mesopotamiae relinqueret la- 
 tus, Amm. 21, 13; so id. 31, 13: impara- 
 tus improtectusque, Gell. 13, 27 fin. ; id. 
 7, 3, 44. 
 
 imprpvide (inpr.), adv., v. improvi- 
 dus, ad fin. 
 
 * improvidentia (inpr.), ae,/. [im- 
 providus] Want of foresight, improvidenct 
 (a post-class, word) : improvidentia sen. 
 tentias vertere, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 23. 
 
 impro Vldus (inpr.), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-providusj Not foreseeing, not antici- 
 pating, improvident (quite classical) : (u) 
 Abs. : improvidi et negligentes duces, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2: improvidi et creduli 
 senes, id. Lael. 26, 100: improvidos in- 
 cautosque hostes opprimere, Liv. 22, 19, 
 6 ; Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1 : improvidas homi- 
 num mentes occupare, id. Lig. 6, 17 ; so, 
 pectora, Virg. A. 2, 200 : adolescens im- 
 provida aetate, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62 fin. ; 
 so, aetas puerorum, Lucr. 1, 938 ; 4, 14 : 
 — tela, quae et ipsa caeca et improvida 
 feruntur, Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 5. — (jS) c. gen. : 
 improvidus futuri certaminis Romanus 
 veniebat, LiY. 26, 39, 7 : rudis et improvida 
 hujus mali civitas, Plin. 36, 3, 3 : (Vitelli- 
 us) ignarus militiae, improvidus consilii, 
 Tac. H. 3, 56. — * (y) c. inf. : hasta impro- 
 vida servnsse spatium campi distantis, 
 Sil. 4, 286.— Adv., improvlde, Improvi 
 dently : se in praeceps dare, Liv. 27, 27 
 11 ; so Col. 6, 17, 35. 
 
 improvise and imprdVlSO (inpr.). 
 advv., v. improvisus, ad fin. 
 
 impro viSUS (inpr.), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-provisus] Not foreseen, unforeseen, 
 unexpected (quite class.): sapienti nihil 
 improvisum accidere potest, nihil inopi 
 natum, nihil omnino novum, Cic. Tusc. 4 
 15, 37 ; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 28, 69 ; and id. 
 de Or. 1, 22, 103 : unde iste amor tarn 
 improvisus ac tarn repentinus? id. Agr. 
 
 2, 22, 60 : quum tot bella subito atque im 
 
1MPR 
 
 provisa nascantur, id. Fontei. 15, 32 : 
 mala, id. Tusc. 3, 14, 30 ; so, improvisior 
 pestis, Tac. A. 2, 47 : castella uiunita im- 
 proviso adveutu capta, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3 : 
 pericula, id. Mur. 27, 55 : vis. leti, Hor. Od. 
 2, 13, 19 : species, id. Ep. 1, 6, 11 : pelago- 
 que remenso Improvisi aderunt, Virg. A. 
 2, 182; so, cunctisque repeute Improvi- 
 sus ait, id. ib. 1, 595 : dux sibi delectos 
 retinuerat ad improvisa, Tac. H. 5, 16. — 
 II, De or (less freq.) ex improviso, ad- 
 verbially, Unexpectedly: quasi de impro- 
 viso respice ad eum, Ter. And. 2, 5, 6 ; 
 cf. Trabea in Cic. Tusc. 4, 31, 67 ; and 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 52, 151 ; cf. also Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 6, 3 ; so, de improviso. Ter. And. 2, 
 2, 23 ; Heaut. 2, 3, 40 ; Ad. 3, 3, 53 ; 4, 4, 
 1 ; Phorm. 5, 6, 44 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 1 ; 5, 
 22, 1 ; 5, 39, 1 ; 6, 3, 1, et saep. : ex impro- 
 viso filiam inveni meam, Plaut Rud. 4, 5, 
 
 2, Cic. Verr. 2,1,43,112. 
 
 Adv., in two forms, improviso and 
 (post-class.) improvise, On a sudden, 
 unexpectedly: is improviso filiam inveni 
 tamen (for which, shortly before, ex im- 
 proviso filiam inveni), Plaut. Rud. 4, 5, 6 : 
 sane homini praeter opinionem impro- 
 viso incidi, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, 182 : im- 
 proviso eos in castra irrupisse, id. Div. 1, 
 24, 50 : tantum adest boni improviso, 
 Plaut. Asin. 2. 2, 44 : quum mihi nihil im- 
 proviso evenisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 4 ; id. Att. 
 15, 1, A, 1 : scalae improviso subitusque 
 apparuit ignis, Virg. A. 12, 576 ; id. ib. 8, 
 524 : — improvise necans incautos morte 
 6uprema. Tert. poet. adv. Marc. 2, 12. 
 
 imprudens (inpr.), entis, adj. [2. in- 
 prudeus] JS ot foreseeing, not anticipating 
 or expecting, without knowing, unaware, 
 ignorant, inconsiderate, inadvertent, im- 
 prudent (quite class.): (a) Abs. : equites 
 missi nocte iter conficiunt, imprudentes 
 atque inopinantes hostes aggrediuntur, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 6, 3 ; and, 
 equites imprudentibus omnibus de im- 
 proviso advolasse, Hirt, B. G. 8, 36, 3 ; cf. 
 also Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 1 ; so id. B. C. 2, 
 
 3, 1 ; id. B. G. 5, 15, 3 : haec omnia im- 
 prudente L. Sulla facta esse certe scio, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 8, 21 : scripsi etiam illud 
 quodam in libello, qui me imprudente et 
 invito excidit, id. de Or. 1, 21, 94 : Quint. 
 6, 3, 23 : plus hodie boni feci imprudens 
 quam sciens ante hunc diem umquam, 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 40 ; c£ id. Heaut. 4, 1, 20 : 
 probe horum facta imprudens depinxit 
 senex, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 38 : tu mihi im- 
 prudens M. Servilium praeteriisse vide- 
 ris, Cic. Brut. 77, 269 : qua (definitione) 
 tu etiam imprudens utebare nonnum- 
 quam, id. Fin. 2, 2, 5 : quod ex prima sta- 
 tim fronte dijudicare imprudentium est, 
 Quint. 12, 7, 8 ; id. 7, 1, 40 : numquam 
 imprudentibus imber Obfuit, i. e. ignaris, 
 Virg. G. 1, 373 Serv. : non imprudens 
 consilium, si aditum haberet Petr. 102. — 
 Comp. : quicquid horum ab imprudentio- 
 ribus fiet (fieri autem nisi ab imprudenti- 
 bus non potest), negligendum, Sen. Const. 
 Sap. 19. — Sup. : multafacit (sapiens), quae 
 ab imprudentissimis aut aeque fieri vide- 
 mus aut peritiua aut exercitatius, Sen. 
 Ep. 90 med. — (/j) c. gen. : imprudentes 
 legis, ignorant, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95 ; so, reli- 
 gionis, Liv. 31, 14, 7 : maris, id. 34, 9. 9 : 
 aetatum, Quint 1, 1, 20 : frons tenera irn- 
 prudensque laborum, i. e. that has'not ex- 
 perienced, Virg. G. 2, 372 : antiquitatis im- 
 prudens consuetudo, Col. 3, 18, 1. — * (y) 
 With an object- clause: non imprudens 
 usurum eum rabie, qua, etc., Curt. 8, 8. 
 
 Adv., imprudente r, Without fore- 
 tight, unknowingly, inconsiderately, im- 
 prudently : etsi te nihil temere, nihil im- 
 prudenter facturum judicaram, Caes. in 
 Cic. Att. 10, 8, B, 1; Cic. Acad. 1, 6, 22 : 
 (Codrus) imprudenter rixam ciens inter- 
 emptus est, Vellei. 1, 2, I.— Comp.-. ad 
 flammam accessit imprudenthos, Ter 
 Andr. 1,1,103. 
 
 imprudenter (inpr-). adv., v. impru- 
 dens, ad fin. 
 
 imprudentia (inpr.), ae, /. [impru- 
 dens] Want of foresight or of knowledge, 
 inconsiderateness, imprudence, ignorance, 
 inadvertence : quo modo prudentia esset, 
 ni6i foret contra imprudentia? Gell. 6, 1, 
 4 : propter imprudentiam, ut ignoscere- 
 tur, petiverunt . . . ignoscere impruden- 
 
 1MPU 
 
 tiae dixit, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 27, 4 sq. ; so 
 id. ib. 5, 3, 6 ; 7, 29, 4 ; B. C. 3, 112, 3 ; cf. 
 Ter. Eun. prol. 27 : imprudentia est, quum 
 scisse aliquid is, qui arguitur, nesatur, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95; id. ib. 1, 27, 41:~loco- 
 rum, Petr. 79 : qui perperam judicassent, 
 quod saepe per imprudentiam fit, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 23, 57 : inculcamus per impru- 
 dentiam saepe etiam minus usitatos (ver- 
 sus in oratione), sed tamen versus, id. Or. 
 56, 189 ; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 53 : imprudentia 
 teli emissi brevius propriis verbis exponi 
 non potuit, Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 158. 
 
 impubes (i n P-) (nam,, impubis, Plin. 
 23, 7, 64, § 130), eris and is (the latter 
 form poet." and in post- Aug. prose), adj. 
 [2. in-pubesj ISot having attained to man- 
 hood, oelcw the age of puberty, under age, 
 youthful, beardless: filium ejus impube- 
 rem in carcere necatum esse dixit, Cic. 
 Cat. 4, 6, 13 : qui de servis liberisque 
 omnibus ad impuberes supplicium sumit, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 14 fin. ; so Suet. Claud. 27 ; 
 Ner. 35 ; Dom. 10 : puer impubes, Ov. 
 F. 2, 239 : puer impubis, Plin. 23, 1, 64 : 
 comitemque impubis Iuli, Virg. A. 5, 546 : 
 impubem pubescere, Lucr. 5, 672 : nee 
 impubem parentes Troilon flevere sem- 
 per, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 15 : capillus impuhium 
 impositus, Plin. 28, 4, 9. — B. Transf., 
 of things : corpus, Hor. Epod. 5, 13 : ma- 
 ke, Virg. A. 9, 751 : anni, Ov. M. 9, 417. 
 — If. In par tic, That has not yet known 
 a woman, chaste : qui diutissime impube- 
 res permanserunt, maximam inter suos 
 ferunt laudem, Caes. B. G. 6, 21,4. 
 
 ' impubescens (inp.), entis, adj. 
 [m-pubesco] Growing to maturity: cor- 
 tex (caprifici) impubescens, Plin. 23, 7, 
 64, § 130. 
 
 impudens (inp-). entis, adj. [2. in- 
 pudeus] Without shame, shameless, impu- 
 dent (freq. and quite class.) : probus im- 
 probum (fraudasse dicatur), pudens im- 
 pudentem, etc., Cic. Rose. Com. 7, 21 : 
 statuite exemplum impudenti, date pu- 
 dori praemium, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 6 ; id. 
 Men. 5, 1, 10 : quid iliac impudente auda- 
 cius? id. Amph. 2, 2, 186: ut quum im- 
 pudens fuisset in facto, turn impudentior 
 videretur, si negaret, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, 
 191 ; id. Fam. 5, 12, 3 : impudens liqui 
 patrios Penates, Impudens Orcum mo- 
 ror, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 49 sq. .- — o hominis 
 impudentem audaciam ! Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 
 13 ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 72 : os impudens, 
 id. Eun. 5, 1, 22 ; so, os, id. ib. 3, 5, 49 : 
 impudens mendacium ! Cic. Clu. 60, 168 : 
 actio, Quint 11, 1, 29 : te quidem edepol 
 nihil est impudentius, Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 39 : 
 impudentissima oratio. Ter. And. 4, 1, 10 : 
 impudentissimum nomen. Cic. Frgrn. ap. 
 Non. 327, 6 : ante Bibuli impudentissi- 
 mas literas, id. Att 7, 2, 6. — Adv. : nimio 
 haec impudenter negas, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 
 69 ; so id. Rud. 4, 3, 38 ; Ter. And. 4, 4, 
 16 : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, 134 ; Lael. 22, 82 ; 
 Fam. 5, 12, 2. — Comp. : batuit, impuden- 
 ter (dicitur) ; depsit, multo impudentius, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4.—Sup. : ut homo impu- 
 dentissimementiretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, 16. 
 
 impudenter (inp.), a< ^ v - Shame- 
 lessly, impudently; v. impudens, ad fin. 
 
 impudentia (inp.), ae, /. [impu- 
 dens] Shamelessness, impudence (quite 
 class.) : qui illius impudentiam norat et 
 duritudinem, Cato in Gell. 17, 2, 20 ; Plaut. 
 Bac. 1, 2, 52: impudentia atque audacia 
 fretus, Cic. Fl. 15, 35 ; id. de Or. 1, 38, 172 : 
 
 nam volitare in foro, etc quum omni- 
 
 no. quid suum, quid alienum sit, ignoret 
 insignis est impudentiae, id. ib. 1, 38, 173 ; 
 so Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3 ; Cic. Or. 71, 238 fin. 
 
 X impudicatus stupratus, impudi- 
 cus factus, Fest. p. 109 Mull. 
 
 impudlce (inp.), adv., v. impudicus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 impudicltia (inp.), ae, /. [impudi- 
 cus] Unchasteness, immodesty, lewdness, 
 Plaut Am. 2, 2, 159 ; Pers. 2, 2, 11 ; Tac. 
 A. 5, 3 ; Gell. 18, 3, 1 ; Ulp. Dig. 1, 6, 2. 
 So of pederasty, Suet Caes. 52 ; Aug. 71 ; 
 Vesp. 13. 
 
 impudlCUS (inp-). a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 pudicus] I. Shameless, impudent (so very 
 rarely) : o facinus impudicum ! Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 3, 62. — n. Unchaste, immodest, 
 lewd (the predom. signif. of the word) : 
 omnea adulteri, omnes impuri impudici- 
 
 IMPU 
 
 | que, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23; so, intolerabile 
 est servire impuro, impudico, eft'eminato, 
 id. Phil. 3, 5, 12 : et consul et impudicis- 
 sirnus, id. ib. 2, 28, 70 : mulieres, id. Cat 
 2, 5, 10 ; cf., osculando impudicior, Plaut 
 Cure. 1, 1, 51.— B. Transf., impudicua 
 digitus, i. e. The middle finger (as resem- 
 bling the virile member), Mart. 6, 70, 5 : 
 — si fur veneris, impudicus ibis, i. e. vio- 
 lated, Auct Priap. 60 : odor impudicus 
 urcei, i. e. disgusting, filthy, Mart. 12, 32, 
 16. — Adv., impudice, Unchastely • Tert 
 Idol. 2 : impudicissime et obscenissime 
 vixit, Eutr. 8, 22. 
 
 impugrnatiO (inp.), 6nis, /. [impug- 
 no] An attack, assault (extremely rare ; 
 perh. foal dpn/x.) : Cic. Att 4, 3, 3. 
 ^ 1. impugnatUS (inp.), a, um. Part., 
 from impugno. 
 
 r * 2. impugnatus (inp.), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-pugnatusj Not attacked, unassailed : 
 turpe est rhetori, si quid in mala causa 
 destitutum atque impugnatum relinquat 
 Gell. 1, 6, 4. 
 
 impugHO (inp.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [ in-pugno J To fight against a person or 
 thing, to attack, assail him or it (quite 
 class., esp. in the transf. and trop. signif.) : 
 I. Lit, in the milit. sphere : terga hosti- 
 um, Liv. 3, 70, 4 : Syracusae a cive im- 
 pugnatae sunt (for which, shortly after, 
 oppugnari), Just. 22, 2. — Abs. : nostri re- 
 dintegratis viribus acrius impugnare coe- 
 ^erunt, * Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 4 ; Just. 38, 4. 
 — II. Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, 
 To attack, assail, oppose, impugn : qui 
 (Scaurus) tametsi a principio acerrimc? 
 regem (Jugurtham) impugnaverat, tamen, 
 etc., Sail. J. 29, 2 ; so, cujus vel praecipua 
 opera Bibulum impugnaverat Suet. Caes. 
 21 ; and Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 1 : veneficiis et 
 devotionibus impugnari, Suet. Calig. 3 : — 
 morbum, Plin. 26, 12, 76 : — saepe quae in 
 aliis litibus impugnarunt actores causa- 
 rum, eadem in alus defendunt, Quint. 2, 
 17, 40 ; so, filii caput palam, id. 11, 1, 62 : 
 dignitatem alicujus, Cic. Frgm. ap. Non 
 439, 3 ; Hirt, B. G. 8, 53, 1 : sententiam, 
 Tac. H. 4 : 8 : meritum et fidem, Ov. M. 5, 
 151 : finitionem alterius, Quint. 7, 3, 22 : 
 nostra, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 89 ; Quint. 4, 1, 14 
 — Abs. : quum illis id tempus impugnan- 
 di detur, Cic. Quint. 2, 8. 
 
 impulsiO (inp.), onis, /. [impello] A 
 pushing against ; viz.: *j. Lit, External 
 pressure, influence: omnis coagmentatio 
 corporis vel calore vel frigore vel aliqua 
 impulsione vehementi labefactatur et 
 frangitur, Cic. Univ. 5. — H. Trop., In- 
 citement, instigation, impulse : " impulsio 
 est, quae sine cogitatione per quandam 
 aflectionem animi facere aliquid horta- 
 tur, ut amor, iracundia, aegritudo," Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 5, 17 ; cf. id. ib. § 19.— B. In par- 
 tic. : ad hilaritatem impulsio, a figure of 
 speech, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205 ; Quint. 9, 1, 
 31 ; 9, 2, 3. 
 
 impulsor (inp.), oris, m. [impello] 
 One who incites or instigates, an inciter, 
 instigator (rare, but quite class.) : quam- 
 vis non fueris suasor et impulsor profec- 
 tdonis meae, approbator certe fuisti, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 7, 2; so, se auctores et impulso- 
 res et socios habui^se sceleris illius eo3 
 viros, quibus, etc., id. Vatin. 10, 24 ; id 
 Prov. Cons. 8, 18 ; cf., me impulsore, Ter 
 Ad. 4., 2, 21 ; so id. Eun. 5, 6, 18 : pravi, 
 Tac. H. 4, 68. 
 
 limpulstrix (inp-), icis, /. [impul 
 sor ; analog, with defenstrix, assestrix, 
 possestrix, tonstrix, etc.] She who insti- 
 gates, ace. to Non. 150, 29. 
 
 1. impulSUS(inp-). a, um, Part., from 
 impello. 
 
 2. impulsus (inp.), us, m. [impello] 
 A pushing or striking against ; viz. : J. 
 Lit, An outward pressure or shock, an, 
 impulse (quite class. ; most freq. in the abl. 
 sing.) : impulsu scutorum, Cic. Caecin. 15, 
 43 : orbium, id. Rep. 6, 18 : quae (natura) 
 a primo impulsu moveatur, id. ib. 6, 25 
 fin. : is ardor non alieno impulsu, sed sua 
 sponte movetur, id. N. D. 2, 12, 32 : ven- 
 tus, qui inferiora repentinis impulsibus 
 quatit, App. de Mundo, p. 62.— H. Trop., 
 Incitement, instigation, influence (likewise 
 quite class.) : ubi duxere impulsu vostro, 
 vosfcro impulsu easdem exigunt Ter. Hec 
 2, 1, 45 ; cf. ib. 4, 4, 65 : ipsos non nogare, 
 
IMPU 
 
 id haec bona Chrysogonum aecessisse 
 anpulsu suo, Cic. Rose. Am. 37, 107 ; id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 66, 161 : impulsu patrum. id. 
 Rep. 2, 10 : ne civitas eurum impulsu de- 
 ficeret, Caes. B. G. 5, 25, 4 ; Cic. Rep. 6, 
 26 : qui sirnili impulsu aliquid commise- 
 rint, id. Inv. 2, 5, 19 : — oratio pondere mo- 
 do et impulsu proeliatur, Quint. 9, 1, 20 : 
 temeritatis subiti et vehementes impul- 
 sus, Val. Max. 9, 8. 
 
 * impulvereus (inp.). «, um, adj. 
 [2. in-pulvereusj Without dust incruen- 
 taque victoria, i. e. without trouble, easy, 
 Gell. 5, 6, 21. 
 
 * impunctUS (inp-). a, um, « d J- [2- in- 
 punctus j Without points or specks: crys- 
 tallum, i. e. clear, App. M. 2, p. 123. 
 
 impune (inp.), adv., v - impunis, ad Jin. 
 
 impunis (inp-). e, adj. [2. in-poena] 
 Without punishment, unpunished (in the 
 adj. extremely seldom, and pern, only 
 post-class. ; but in the adv.freq. and quite 
 class.) : impunem me fore, App. M. 3, p. 
 132: mulier impunis rediit, Sol. 27 med. 
 (al. immunis). 
 
 Adv., impune (archaic orfhogr. im- 
 poene, Cato in Front. Ep. ad Anton. Aug. 
 
 I, 2 fin. ed. Mai.), Without punishment, 
 without fear of punishment, safely, with 
 impunity : ita inductum est male facere 
 impoene, bene facere nonimpoene licere, 
 Cato 1. 1. : aliquid facere, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 122 : optimum est facere (injuriam), im- 
 pune si possis, Cic. Rep. 3, 14 : id Sextil- 
 ius factum negabat, poterat autem impu- 
 ne, id. Fin. 2, 17, 55: ali quern occidere, 
 id. Leg. 1, 15, 42 : quum multos libros 
 surripuisset nee se impune laturum pu- 
 taret, aufugit, i. e. would come off unpun- 
 ished, id. Fam. 13, 77, 3 ; in the same sig- 
 nify id. Att. 1, 16, 13 ; cf., non impune ta- 
 men scelus hoc sinit esse Lyaeus, Ov. M. 
 
 II, 67 ; so likewise, siquidem istuc impu- 
 ne habueris, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 18 ; and id. ib. 
 5, 2, 13 ; cf., neque tantum maleficium 
 impune habendum, i. e. be left unpunished, 
 Tac. A. 3, 70 : majorum nostrorum labore 
 factum est, ut impune in otio esse posse- 
 mus, Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 9 ; id. de Or. 3, 47, 
 182 : mercator ter et quater Anno revi- 
 6ens aequor Atlantkum impune, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 31, 15 : (capellae) Impune per nemus 
 qmaerunt thyma, ib. ib. 1, 17, 5; Virg. G. 
 S, 32; Plin. 18, 14, 36.— Comp. : crederem 
 mihi impunius licere, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 
 49 : libertate usus est, quo impunius di- 
 cax esset, Cic. Quint. 3, 11 ; id. Deiot. 6, 
 18 : in metu et periculo quum creduntur 
 tacilius, turn finguntur impunius, id. Div. 
 
 2, 27, 58. — Sup. : impunissime Tibi qui- 
 dem hercle vendere hasce aedes licet, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 2. 
 
 impunitas (inp-), atis, /. [impune] 
 Omission of punishment, freedom or safety 
 from punishment, impunity (quite class.): 
 quis ignorat maximam illecebram esse 
 peccandi impunitatis spem ? Cic. Mil. 16, 
 43 : quern si vicisset, habiturus esset im- 
 punitatem et licentiam sempiternam, id. 
 ib. 31, 84 : impunitatem alicui dare, id. 
 Phil. 8, 32 ; id. Plane. 1, 3 : quorum im- 
 punitas fuit non modo a judicio, sed eti- 
 am a sermone, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27 : im- 
 punitatem desertoris petit, Quint. 7, 7, 6 : 
 — quum tanta praesertim gladiorum sit 
 impunitas, Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 27 : impunitas 
 peccatorum data videtur eis, qui ignomin- 
 iam et infamiam ferunt sine dolore, id. 
 Tusc. 4, 20, 45 ; so, flagitiorum, id. Pi3. 9, 
 '1 : superfluens juvenili quadam dicendi 
 impunitate et licentia, id. Brut. 91, 316 ; 
 so, crebrescebat licentia atque impunitas 
 atyla statuendi, Tac. A. 3, 60. 
 
 impunite (inp-), adv. With impuni- 
 ty; v. impunitus, ad fin. 
 
 impunitus (inp- ; also written im- 
 poenitus ; cf. impune), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 punitus] Unpunished, unrestrained, free 
 from danger, safe, secure (quite class.) : 
 injuriam inultam impunitamque dimit- 
 tere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, 149 ; cf. id. Div. 
 in Caecil. 16, 53 : tibi vexatio direptioque 
 Bociorum impunita fuit ac libera, id. Cat. 
 1, 7, 18 ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 30, 68 : scelera, id. 
 Off. 2, 8, 28 : furta omnia f uisse licita et im- 
 punita (al. impoenita), Gell. 11, 18. — Comp. : 
 qui tu impunitior ilia obsonia captas ? Hor. 
 8. 2, 7, 105 ; Liv. 3, 50, 7.— Adv., impu- 
 nite: alios in facinore gloriari, aliis ne 
 
 IMPU 
 
 dolere quidem impunite licere, Matius in 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 3 : quo impunirius uxor 
 ejus moecharetur, Fest. s. v. NON OM- 
 NIBUS, p. 173, a. Mull. 
 
 impuratUS (inp-), a, um, Part, and 
 Pa., from impure 
 
 impure (inp-). adv., v. impurus, ad fin. 
 impurgrabilis (inp.), e, adj. [2. 
 in-purgabilis J That can not be cleansed ; 
 trop., inexcusable : crimen, Amm. 22, 3. 
 
 * impuritas (inp-), atis,/. [impurus] 
 Uncleauness (in a moral sense), pollu- 
 tion, impurity : quum omnes impuritates 
 pudica in domo quotidie snsciperes, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 3, 6. 
 
 * impuritia (inp-), ae, /. [id.] i. q. 
 impuritas, Uncleanness, vileness, impurity : 
 trecentis versibus Tuas impuritias tralo- 
 qui nemo potest, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 7. 
 
 impuro (inp-), avi, atum, 1. v. a. [im- 
 purus] To make unclean (in a trop. sense), 
 to render impure, to defile (ante-class, and 
 post-Aug.) : utrum ilium pecunia purum 
 effecit, an ipse pecuniam impuravit ? Sen. 
 Ep. 87 med. — Hence 
 
 impuratus (inp.), a, um. Pa. Mor- 
 ally defiled ; hence, in gen., infamous, 
 abominable, abandoned, vile: impuratus 
 me ille ut etiam irrideat? that vile wretch, 
 Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 64 .; so id. ib. 5, 7, 69 : belua, 
 as a term of reproach, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 
 59 : nisi scio probiorem hsmc esse quam 
 te, impuratissime, id. ib. 3, 4, 46 : impu- 
 ratissima ilia capita (hominum), App. M. 
 
 8, p. 221. 
 
 impurUS (inp.), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 purus] Unclean, filthy, foul: J. Lit. (so 
 exceedingly seldom) : impurae matris 
 prolapsus ab alvo, Ov. lb. 223. — H. 
 Trop., Unclean (in a moral sense), im- 
 pure, defiled, filthy, infamous, abandoned, 
 vile: A. Of living beings : impudens, im- 
 purus, inverecundissimus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 
 2, 38 : in his gregibus omnes aleatores, 
 omnes adulteri, omnes impuri impudici- 
 que versantur, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23 : perso- 
 na ilia lutulenta, impura, invisa, id. Rose. 
 Com. 7, 20 : o hominem impurum ! Ter. 
 Ad. 2, 1, 29 ; Cic. Lael. 16, 59 : cum im- 
 puris atque immanibus ftdversariis decer- 
 tare, id. Rep. 1, 5 : (dux) audax, impurus, 
 id. ib. 1, 44 : impurus et sceleratus, id. Att. 
 
 9, 15 fin. : erat hie Corinthia anus baud 
 impura, i. e. tolerably decent, Ter. Heaut. 
 4, 1, 16 ; so, homo haud impurus, id. Eun. 
 2, 2, 4. — Comp. : quis illo qui maledicit 
 impurior? Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15.— Sup. : om- 
 nium non bipedum solum, sed etiam quad- 
 rupedum impurissimus, Auct. Or. pro 
 Dom. 18, 48. — B. Of inanim. and abstr. 
 things: lingua, Sen. Ep. 87 med. : animus, 
 Sail. C. 15, 4 : mores, Catull. 108, 2 : adul- 
 terium, id. 66, 84 : historia, Ov. Tr. 2, 416 : 
 medicamina, i. e. venena, Flor. 2, 20 : quid 
 impurius, quam retinuisse talem (adulte- 
 ram), Quint. 9, 2, 80. 
 
 Adv., impure (ace. to no. II.), Impure- 
 ly, basely, shamefully, vilely : impure at- 
 que flagitiose vivere, Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38 : 
 multa facere impure atque tetre, id. Div. 
 1, 29, 6 ; id. Phil. 2, 21, 50 : a quo impu- 
 rissime haec nostra fortuna despecta est, 
 id. Att. 9, 12, 2. 
 
 imputatlO (inp.), 6nis,/. [imputo] 
 An account, a charge (a post-class, word) : 
 ut explorari possit, imputationes probe an 
 improbe referantur, Callistr. Dig. 35, 1, 80. 
 
 imputatlVUS (inp-), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Charging; trop., imputative, accusatory (a 
 post-class, word) : Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 25. 
 
 imputator (inp.), oris, m. [id.] A 
 reckoner (a post-Aug. word); trop.: bene- 
 ficii, i. e. one who reckons his benefits high- 
 ly, thinks much of them, Sen. Ben. 2, 16 med. 
 
 1. imputatUS (inp-), a, um, Part., 
 from imputo. 
 
 2. imputatUS (inp-), a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-putatus] Unpruned, untrimmed : vinea, 
 Hor. Epod. 16, 44 : buxus, Plin. 17, 21, 35, 
 §163. 
 
 imputo (inp.), avi, atum, I. v. a. [in- 
 puto] To bring into the reckoning, enter 
 into the account, to reckon, charge (not 
 ante-Aug.) : I. Lit.: villici servi longe 
 plus imputant seminis jacti quam quod 
 severint, Col. 1, 7 fin. : sumptus alicui . . . 
 viatica et vecturas, Ulp. Dig. 17, 2, 52, 
 § 15 : in quartam hereditatis imputantur 
 res, quas jure hereditario capit, Maecian. 
 
 IN 
 
 ib. 35, 2, 90; so, haec in numeruxn triiiin 
 tutelarum, Paul. ib. 23, 2, 61. 
 
 B. Trop., To set down into the ac- 
 count, to reckon, attribute as a merit or a 
 fault to one's self or another ; to make a 
 boast of, to credit to one, to charge, ascribe, 
 impute to one (for the Ciceron. assignare, 
 ascribere) : fatum dies imputat, Sen. de 
 Ira 3, 42 ; cf. Mart. 5, 20, 13 : hoc non im- 
 puto in solurum, Sen. Ep. 8 fin. : gaudent 
 muneribus, sed nee data imputant, nee 
 acceptis obligantur, Tac. G. 21 : — noli im- 
 putare vanum beneficium mihi, Phaedr 
 1, 22, 8; cf. Sen. Tranq. 6; and, huic 
 (Masinissae) imputari victum Hanniba- 
 lem, huic captum Sypbacem, huic Car- 
 thaginem deletam, Just. 38, 6 : alii tran- 
 seunt quaedam imputantqun quod transe- 
 ant, Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 4 ; cf. Suet Tib. 53 : 
 ipsum sibi eripere tot beneficiorum occa- 
 siones, tarn numerosam obligandi impu 
 tandique materiam, Plin. Pan. 39, 3 ; so 
 abs., quum quidam crimen ultro fateren- 
 tur, nonnulli etiam imputarent, made a 
 merit of it, Suet. Ner. 36 : — saevit enim na- 
 turn^ie objectat et imputat illis, charges 
 upon them, (his soil's fate), Ov. M. 2, 400 : 
 mortem senioribus imputat annis, id. ib. 
 15, 470 ; Vellei. 2, 23, 4 : an ei caedes im- 
 putanda sit, a quo jurgium coepit? Quint. 
 5, 10, 72 : suum exsilium rei publicae im- 
 pu tatnrus, Sen. Ep. 86 : prospera omnes 
 sibi vindicant, adversa uni imputantur, 
 Tac. Agr. 27 : alicui moras belli aut cau- 
 sas rebellandi, id. ib. 34 ; so id. Hist. 4, 14 
 fin. : culpam nostram illi, Plin. 18, 1, 1, 
 § 2 : et tibi scilicet, qui requisisti, impu- 
 tabis, si digna ne epistola quidem vide- 
 buntur, id. Ep. 6, 10, 20 : sibi imputent 
 cur minus idoneum fidejussorem acce- 
 perint, Ulp. Dig. 42, 7, 1 : — imputet ipse 
 deus nectar mihi, fiet acetum. may assign, 
 give, Mart. 12, 48, 13 ; so, otia parva no- 
 bis, id. 4, 83, 2 ; and, hoc solum erit cer- 
 tamen, quis mihi plurimum imputet, 
 Tac. H. 1, 38. 
 
 * imputreSCO (inp-), trui, 3. v. inch, 
 n. [in-putresco] To rot, putrefy in any 
 thing : et quum imputruit oleo mus, Col. 
 6, 17, 5. 
 
 imputribllis (i"P-), e, adj. [2. in-pu- 
 tresco ] Not liable to decay, incorruptible 
 (late Lat.) : ligna, Hier. Ep. 64, 9 ; so Aug. 
 Psalm. 95; Civ. D. 21, 7.— Adv., impu- 
 tribillter, Aug. Ep. 32, ad Paul. 
 
 imputribiliter (inp-), adv. Incor- 
 ruptibly ; v. imputribilis, ad fin. 
 
 ImuhiS* a, um, adj. dim. [imus] 77« 
 lowest: imula oridlla, Catull. 25, 2 (for 
 which, auricula infima, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 
 15, 4). 
 imus* a > um, v - inferus. 
 1. in (archaic endo and indu, freq. in 
 ante-class, poets; cf. Enn. in Gell. 12, 4- 
 in Macr. S. 6, 2 ; Lucil. in Lact. 5, 9, 20 ; 
 Lucr. 2, 1095; 5, 103; 6, 891, et saep.), 
 praep. c. abl. and ace. [kindr. with sv and 
 els, which latter comes from evs] Denotes 
 either rest, or motion within or into a 
 place or thing; opp. to ex, which indicates 
 a coming out from within a thing: In, 
 within, on,upon, among, at ; into, to, toward. 
 I, c.abl.: A. In space: aliorum fruc- 
 tus in terra est, aliorum et extra. Plin. 19, 
 4, 22 : alii in corde, alii in cerebro dixe- 
 runt animi esse sedem et locum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 9, 19 : eo in rostris sedente sua- 
 sit Serviliam legem Crassus, id. Brut. 43, 
 161 : qui sunt cives in eadem re publica, 
 id. Rep. 1, 32 fin. : facillimam in ea repub- 
 lica esse concordiam, in qua idem condu 
 cat omnibus, id. ib. : T. Labienus ex' loco 
 superiore, quae res in nostris castris gere 
 rentur, conspicatus, Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4 : 
 quod si in scena, id est in concione verum 
 valet, etc., Cic. Lael. 26, 97 : — quae in foro 
 palam Syracusis, in ore atque in oculis 
 provinciae gesta sunt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 33 : 
 plures in eo loco sine vulnere quam in 
 proelio aut fuga interennt, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 35 : tulit de caede, quae in Appia via facta 
 esset, Cic. Mil. 6, 15 ; so, in via fornicata, 
 Liv. 22, 36 : vigebat in ilia domo mos pa- 
 trius et disciplina, Cic. de Sen. 11, 37 : 
 copias in castris continent, in, within, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 66 : ipse coronam habebat unam 
 in capite, alteram in collo, on his head, on 
 his neck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11 : quum in an- 
 gusto quodam pulpito stans diceret, Quint 
 767 
 
IN 
 
 11, 3, 130 ; 60, se ac suos in vehiculo con- 
 Bpici, Liv. 5, 40 : malo in ilia tua sedecula 
 eedere, quam in istorum sella curuli, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 10 ; so, sedere in solio, id. Fin. 2, 
 21, 66 : sedere in equo, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10 : 
 sedere in leone, Plin. 35, 10, 36 : in eo flu- 
 mine pons erat, on, over, Caes. B. G. 2, 5 : 
 in digitis, on tiptoe, Val. Fl. 4, 267 : castra 
 in limite locat, on the rampart, Tac. A. 1, 
 50 : — Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen ob- 
 scurius, among, Caes. B. C. 1, 61 ; cf., in 
 ceteris nationibus, Cels. Praef. 1 : qui in 
 Brutiis praeerat, Liv. 25, 16 : in juvenibus, 
 Quint 11, 1, 32. — Sometimes, also, with 
 names of places : ourmes se ultro scctari 
 in Epheso memorat mulieres, Plaut. Mil. 
 3, 1, 182 : heri aliquot adolescentuli coii- 
 mus in Piraeeo, Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1 : navis 
 et in Cajeta est parata nobis et Brundisii, 
 Cic. Att, 8, 3, 6 : complures (naves) in 
 Hispali faciendas curavit, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 18 : caesos in Marathone ac Salamine, 
 Quint 12, 10, 24 : in Berenice urbe Trog- 
 lodytarum, Plin. 2, 73, 75. 
 
 B. In time, indicating its duration, 
 In, during, in the course of: feci e^ro is- 
 taec itidem in adolescentia, in my youth, 
 when I was young, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 6 : in 
 tempore hoc, Ter. And. 4, 5, 24 ; cf., in 
 hoc tempore. Tac. A. 13, 47 ; so, in tali 
 tempore, Sail C. 48, 5 ; Liv. 22, 35 ; 24, 
 28, et al. : in diebus paucis, Ter. And. 1, 
 
 1, 77 : in brevi spatio, id. Heaut. 5, 2, 2 ; 
 Suet Vesp. 4 : in qua aetate, Cic. Brut. 
 43 Jin. ; cf., in ea aetate, Liv. 1, 57 : in 
 omni aetate, Cic. de Sen. 3, 9 : in aetate, 
 qua jam Alexander orbem terrarum sube- 
 gisset, Suet. Caes. 7 : — qua (sc. Iphigenia) 
 nihil erat in eo quidem anno natum pul- 
 chrius, in the course of, during the year, 
 Cic. Oft". 3, 25, 95 (al. eo quidem anno) : 
 nihil in vita se simile fecisse, id. Verr. 2, 
 3, 91 ; cf., nihil in vita vidit calamitatis A. 
 Cluentius, id. Cluent. 6, 18 ; and, in tota 
 Tita inconstans, id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29. — }>. In 
 tempore, At the right or proper time, in 
 time (Cic. uses only tempore ; v. tempus, 
 no. II. A) : eccum ipsum video in tem- 
 pore hue se recipere, Tex*. Ph. 2, 4, 24 : ni 
 pedites equitesque in tempore subvenis- 
 6ent, Liv. 33, 5 : spreta in tempore gloria 
 interdum cumulatior redit, id. 2, 47 : in 
 tempore rebellaturi, Tac. A. 12, 50 : atque 
 adeo in ipso tempore eccum ipsum obvi- 
 am, Ter. And. 3, 2, 52.— c. In praesentia 
 and in praesenti, At present, now, at this 
 moment, under these circumstances: sic 
 enim mini in praesentia occurrit, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 8, 14 : vestrae quidem coenae 
 non solum in praesentia, sed etiam pos- 
 tero die jucundae sunt, id. ib. 5, 35, 100 : 
 id quod unum maxime in praesentia de- 
 eiderabatur, Liv. 21, 37 : haec ad te in 
 praesenti scripsi, ut, etc., for the present, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 4. — d. With gerunds and 
 fut. pass, participles, to indicate duration 
 of time, In : fit ut distrahatur in delibe- 
 rando animus, Cic. Oil'. 1, 3, 9 ; id. Fam. 
 
 2, 6, 2 : vitioMUft e**e to dividendo par- 
 tem in genere numerare, id. Fin. 2, 9, 26 : 
 — quod in Uteris dandis praeter consuetu- 
 dinem proxima nocte vigilarat, id. Cat. 3, 
 
 3, 6 : ne in quaerendis suis pugnandi tem- 
 pus dimitteret, Caes. B. G. 2, 21 : in agris 
 vastandis incendiisque faciendis hostibus, 
 in laying waste, id. ib. 5, 19 : in exciden- 
 da Numantia, Cic. Oft". 1, 22, 76 : quum in 
 immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset, 
 id. Or. 21, 74. 
 
 C. In other relations, where a be- 
 ing in a certain condition, situation, or 
 relation is conceivable, In : qui magno 
 in aere alieno majores etiam possessiones 
 habent, Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18 : Larinum in sum- 
 mo timore omnium cum armatis advola- 
 vit, id. Cluent. 8, 25 ; cf., summa in solli- 
 citudine ac timore Parthici belli, Caes. B. 
 C. 3. 31 : num . . . Diogenem Stoicum cog- 
 git in suis studiia obmutescere senectus ? 
 in his studies, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21 : mirifi- 
 cam cepi voluptatem ex tua diligentia : 
 quod in summis tuis occupationibus mihi 
 tamen rei publicae statum per te notum 
 esee voluisti, even in, notwithstanding your 
 great occupations, id. Fam. 3, 11, 4 : in ea 
 ipsa causa fuit eloquentis&imus, id. Brut. 
 43, 160 : qui non defendit nee obsistit, si 
 potest, injuriae, tarn est in vitio, quam, 
 ttc, qs. is in the wrong, acts wrongly, id. 
 
 768 
 
 IN 
 
 Off. 1, 7, 23 ; so, etsi hoc quidem est in 
 vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde 
 perhorrescere, (* fe wrong), id. Fin. 5, 11, 
 31 : non sunt in eo genere tantae conimo- 
 ditates corporis, id. ib. 4, 12, 29 ; cf., an 
 omnino nulla sit in eo genere distinctio, 
 id. Or. 61, 205 : quum ex equitum et ca- 
 lonum fuga, quo in loco res esset, cogno- 
 vissent, in what situation, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 26 ; so, in eo enim loco res sunt nostrae, 
 ut, etc., Liv. 7, 35 ; cf. id. 37, 14 : Drusus 
 eratde praevaricatione absolutus in sum- 
 ma quatuor sententiis, on the whole, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 16 ; cf, et in omni summa, ut 
 mones, valde me ad otium pacemque con- 
 verto, id. ib. 3, 5, 5 : horum (juvenum) 
 inductio in parte simulacrum decurren- 
 tis exercitus erat : ex parte elegantioris 
 exercitii quam militaris artis, in part, Liv. 
 44, 9 ; cf., quod mihi in parte verum vide- 
 tur, Quint. 2, 8, 6 ; and, patronorum in 
 parte expeditior, in parte diihcilior inter- 
 rogatio eet, id. 5, 7, 22. 
 
 2. In indicating a multitude in or 
 among which a person or thing is, In, 
 among : Thales, qui sapientissimus in 
 septem fuit, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 26 : peto ut 
 eum complectare, diligae, in tuis habeas, 
 id. Fam. 13, 78, 2; cf., in perditis et despe- 
 ratis, id. ib. 13, 56 : omnia quae secundum 
 naturam fiunt, sunt habenda in bonis, id. 
 de Sen. 19, 11 : dolor in maximie mails 
 ducitur, id. Leg. 1, 11, 31 ; Liv. 27, 12. 
 
 II. c. ace. : j^. In space, with verbs 
 of motion, Into or to a place or thing: in- 
 fluxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivu- 
 lus in hanc urbem, Cic. Rep. 2, 19 : ibo 
 in Piraeeum, visamque, ecquae advenerit 
 in portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria, 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 2 : se contulisse Tarquin- 
 ios, in urbem Etruriae florentissimam, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 19 : remigrare in domum ve- 
 terem e nova, id. Acad. 1. 4, 13 : quum in 
 sua rura venerunt, id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102 : a 
 te ipso missi in ultimas gentes, id. Fam. 
 15, 9 ; cf., in Ubios legatos mittere, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 11. — Rarely with the verbs pone- 
 re, collocare, etc. (for the usual in c. abl.) : 
 aliquem in crimen populo poners, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 3, 10 : ut liberos, uxores suaque 
 omnia in silvas deponerent, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 19 : chorus virtutum in equuleum impos- 
 itus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 13 : duplam pecuni- 
 am in thesauros reponi, Liv. 29, 19, 7 : 
 prius me collocavi in arborem, Plaut. Aul. 
 4, 8, 6 : sororem et propinquas suas nup- 
 tum in alias civitates collocasse. Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 18. — Motion in an upward direction, 
 Up to : sursum in coelum conspicere, to 
 heaven, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78 ; cf., in coelum 
 ascendere, Cic. Lael. 23 fin. ; id. de Or. 1, 
 53, 228 : tamquam in aram confugitis ad 
 deum, up to the altar, id. Tusc. 3, 10. 25. 
 
 2. Denoting mere direction toward a 
 place or thing, and hence sometimes join- 
 ed with versus : Toward : si in latus aut 
 dextrum aut sinistrum, ut ipsi in Usu est, 
 cubat, Cels. 2, 3 : Belgae spectant in sep- 
 tentriones et orientem solem, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 1 ; cf., in orientem Germaniae, in occi- 
 dentem Hispaniae obtenditur, Gallis in 
 meridiem etiam inspicitur, Tac. Agr. 10 : 
 in laevum prona nixus sedet Inachus ur- 
 na, Stat. Th. 2, 218.— With versus: castra 
 ex Biturifribus movet in Arvernos versus, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 8 fin. : so, in Galliam ver- 
 sus movere, Sail. C. 56, 4 : in Italiam ver- 
 sus, Frontin. Strat. 1, 4, 11. 
 
 B. In time: dormiet in lucem, into 
 the daylight, till broad day, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 34 ; cf., statim e somno, quem plerum- 
 que in diem extrahunt, lavantur, Tac. G. 
 22: sermonem in multam noctem pro- 
 duximus, deep into the night, Cic. Rep. 
 frgm. ap. Arus. Mess. p. 239 Lindem. ; so, 
 in multam noctem luxit, Suet. Tib. 74 ; 
 and, si febris in noctem augetur, Cels. 7, 
 27 ; cf. also, dixit in noctem atque etiam 
 nocte illatis lucernis, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 14 : — 
 inducias in triginta anno3 impetraverunt, 
 for thirty years, Liv. 9, 37, 12 ; so id. 7, 20, 
 8 : nisi id verbum in omne tempus per- 
 didissem, forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1 : ad 
 coenam hominem in hortos invitavit in 
 posterum diem, for the following day, id. 
 Oft'. 3, 14, 58 : audistis auctionem consti- 
 rutam in mensem Januarium, id. Agr. 1, 
 2, 4 : subito reliquit annum suum seque 
 in annum proximum transtuiit, id. Mil. 9, 
 
 1 N 
 
 24 : solis defectiones itemque lunae prae- 
 dicuntur in multos annos, for many years, 
 id. Div. 2, 6, 17 :— postero die Romani ab 
 sole orto in multum diei stetere in acie, 
 Liv. 27, 2 : qui a matutino tempore jAvl- 
 raverunt in oticasum, Plin. 2, 31„ 31 : se- 
 ritur (semen lini) a Calendis Octobr. in 
 ortum aquilae, Col. 2, 10, 17. — With us- 
 que : neque illi didicerunt haec usque in 
 senectutem, Quint. 12, 11, 20 : in ilium 
 usque diem servati, id. 8, 3, 68 : in serum 
 usque patente eubiculo, Suet. Oth. 11 : 
 regnum trahat usque in tempora fat*, Sil. 
 11, 392. — So, in posterum (posteritatem) 
 or in futurum, in future, for the future 
 in praesens,/or the present: in perpetuum 
 or in aeternum, forever : sancit in poste- 
 rum, ne quis, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10 : res 
 dilata est in posterum, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3 : 
 — Tideo quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, 
 si minus in praesens. at in posteritatem 
 impendeat, id. Cat. 1, 9, 22 :— id aegre e t 
 in praesentia hi passi et in futurum etiam 
 metum ceperunt, Liv. 34, 27, 10 ; cf., in- 
 genti omnium et in praesens laetitia et in 
 futurum spe, id. 30> 17, 1 ; and Tac. H. 1. 
 71: — quod eum tibi quaestoris in loc^ 
 constitueras, idcirco tibi amicum in per 
 petuum fore putasri ? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30 
 cf., oppidum omni periculo in perpetuum 
 liberavit, id. Fam. 13, 4, 2: quae (lege^ 
 non in tempus aliquod, sed perpetuae util- 
 itatis causa in aeternum latae sunt, Liv. 34 
 6, 4 :— in tempus, for a while, for a short 
 time, for the occasion (post-Aug.) : sensit 
 miles in tempus conficta, Tac. A. 1, 37 : 
 ne urbs sine imperio esset, in tempus de- 
 ligebatur, qui jus redderet, id. ib. 6, 11 : 
 scena in tempus structa, id. ib. 14, 20. 
 
 C. In other relations, in which an 
 aiming at, an inclining or striving toward 
 a thing, is conceivable ; Eng., On, about, 
 respecting; toward, against; for, as; in, 
 to ; into : id, quod apud Platonem est in 
 philosophos dictum, about the philosophers, 
 Cic. Oft'. 1, 9, 28 : Callimachi epigramma 
 in Ambraciotam Cleombrotum est, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 34, 84 ; cf., quum coenaret Simon- 
 ides apud Scopam cecinissetque id car- 
 men, quod in eum scripsisset, etc., id. de 
 Or. 2, 86, 352: — quo amore tandem in 
 flammati esse debemus in ejus modi pa 
 triam, toward, id. ib. 1, 44, 196 : in liberos 
 nostros indulgentia, id. ib. 2, 40, 168 : de 
 6uis meritis in rem publicam aggressus 
 est dicere, id. Or. 38, 133 : ita ad impieta- 
 tem in deos, in homines adjunxit injuri- 
 am, id. N. D. 3, 34 fin. : — quaecumque est 
 hominis definitio, una in omnes valet, id. 
 Leg. 1, 10, 29 ; so, num etiam in deos im- 
 mortales inauspicatam legem valuisse ? 
 Liv. 7, 6, 11 : — Cumis earn vidi : venerat 
 enim in funus: cui funeri ego quoque 
 operam dedi, to the funeral, to take chargt 
 of the funeral, Cic. Att. 15, 1, B : se quis 
 que eum optabat, quem fortuna in id cer 
 tamen legeret, Liv. 21, 42, 2 : multis for- 
 tuna parcit in poenam, Plin. 15, 1, 1 : 
 quodsi in nullius mercedem negotia eant, 
 pauciora fore, Tac. A. 11, 6 : — haec civitas 
 mulieri redimiculum praebeat, haec in 
 collum, haec in crines, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33 : 
 PJiegium quondam in praesidium missa 
 legio, Liv. 28, 28 ; so, datae in praesidium 
 cohortes, Tac. H. 4, 35 :— hoc idem signiii 
 cat Graecus file in earn sententiam ver- 
 sus, (* to this effect or purport), Cic. Div. 2, 
 10, 25 ; cf. id. Fam. 9, 15, 4 ; and, haec et 
 in earn sententiam quum multa dixisset, 
 id. Att. 2, 22 : qui omnia sic exaequave 
 runt, ut in utramque partem ita paria red 
 derent, uti nulla selectione uterentur, id. 
 Fin. 3, 4, 12 ; cf., in utramque partem dis- 
 putat, (* on both sides, for and against), id. 
 Off. 3, 23, 89 ; and, te rogo, me tibi in om- 
 nes partes defendendum putes. Vatin. in 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 10 fin. ; cf. also, facillime et 
 in optimam partem cognoscuntur adoles- 
 centes, qui se ad claros et sapientes viros 
 contulerunt, Cic. Off. 2, 13, 46 :— hortatur, 
 imperat, quae in rem sunt, of use, useful, 
 Liv. 26, 44, 7 ; cf., in duas res magnas id 
 Usui fore, id. 37, 15, 7: — cives Romani 
 servilem in modum cruciati et necati, in 
 the manner of slaves, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13 ; 
 cf., miserandum in modum milites populi 
 Romani capti, necati sunt, id. Prov. Cons. 
 3, 5 ; and, senior quidam Veiens vatici* 
 nantia in modum cecinit, Liv. 5, 15, 4 ; c£ 
 
IN 
 
 also, domus et villae in urbium modum 
 aedificatae, Sail. C. 12, 3: perinde ac si 
 in banc formulam omnia judicia legitima 
 sint, Cic. Rose. Com. 5, 15 : judicium 
 quin acciperet in ea ipsa verba quae Nae- 
 vius edebat, non recusasse, id. Quint. 20, 
 63 ; cf., senatusconsultum in baec verba 
 factum, 30, 43, 9 ; and, pax data Philippo 
 in has leges est, id. 33, 30 : — Gallia omnis 
 divisa est in partes tres, Caes. B. G. 1, 1 ; 
 cf., quae quidem in confirmationem et 
 reprehensionem dividuntur, Cic. Part. or. 
 9, 33 : — describebat censores binos in sin- 
 gulas civitates, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53 ; cf. id. ib. 
 2, 4, 26 : itaque Titurium Tolosae quater- 
 nos denarios in singulas vini amphoras 
 portorii nomine exegisse, id. Fontei. 5, 9 : 
 extulit eum plebs sextan tibus collatis in 
 capita, a head, for each person, Liv. 2, 33 
 fin. ; so, Macedonibus treceni numi in 
 capita statutum est pretium, id. 32, 17, 2. 
 
 2. To form adverbial expres- 
 sions : non nominatim, qui Capuae, sed 
 in universum qui usquam coissent, etc., 
 in general, Liv. 9, 26, 8 ; cf., terra etsi ali- 
 quanto specie differt, in universum ta- 
 men aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foe- 
 da, Tac. G. 5; and, in universum aesti- 
 manti, etc., id. ib. 6 : aestate iu totum, si 
 fieri potest, abstinendum est (venere), 
 wholly, entirely, Cels. 1, 3 Jin. ; cf. Col. 2, 
 
 1, 2 : in plenum dici potest, etc., Plin. 16, 
 40, 79 : Marii virtutem in majus celebrare, 
 Sail. J. 73, 5 : aliter se corpus habere at- 
 que consuevit, neque in pejus tantum, sed 
 etiam in melius, Cels. 2, 2 : so, in deten- 
 us, Tac. A. 14, 43 : in mollius, id. ib. 14, 
 39 : quid enim est iracundia in supervac- 
 uum turnultuante frigidius? Sen. de Ira 
 
 2, 11 : civitas septa muris neque in barba- 
 rum corrupta, (*v. barbarus, 1, a), Tac. A. 
 6, 42 ; cf., aucto in barbarum cognomento, 
 id. Hist. 5, 2 : priusquam id sors cerne- 
 ret, in incertum, ne quid gratia momenti 
 faceret, in utram que provinciam decerni, 
 while the matter was uncertain, Liv. 43, 12, 
 2: — nee puer lliaca quisquam de gente 
 Latinos In tantum 6pe toilet avos, so 
 much, Virg. A. 6, 876 ; so, in tantum suam 
 felicitatem virtutemque enituisse, Liv. 22, 
 27, 4 ; cf., quaedam (aquae) fervent in tan- 
 tum, ut non possint esse usui, Sen. Q. N. 
 
 3, 24 ; and, viri in tantum boni, in quan- 
 tum lmmnna simplicitas intelligi potest, 
 Vellei. 2, 43, 4 : quippe pedum digitos, in 
 quantum quaeque secuta est. Traxit, Ov. 
 M. 11, 71 :— meliore in omnia ingenio ani- 
 moque quam fortuna usus, in all respects, 
 Vellei. 2, 13 ; so, ut simul in omnia pare- 
 mur, Quint. 11, 3, 25: — in antecessum 
 dare, beforehand, Sen. Ep. 118. 
 
 3. Sometimes with esse and habere 
 the prep, in is followed by the ace, to in- 
 dicate a direction, aim, purpose, etc. ; so, 
 esse in potestatem alicujus, to be surren- 
 dered or come into one's power; esse in 
 mentem alicui, to come into one's mind, 
 occur to one ; esse in conspectum, to come 
 in sight ; esse in usum, to come into use, 
 be used, etc. : quod, qui illam partem ur- 
 bis tenerent, in eorum potestatem por- 
 tum futurum intelligebant, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 38 ; cf., ut portus in potestatem Locren- 
 sium esset, Liv. 24, 1, 13 ; and id. 2, 14, 4 : 
 earn optimam rem publicam esse duco, 
 quae sit in potestatem optimorum, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 17 : neque enim sunt motus in 
 nostram potestatem, Quint. 6, 2, 29 : — nu- 
 mero mini in mentem fuit, Plaut. Am. 1, 
 1, 25 ; cf., ecquid in mentem est tibi ? id. 
 Bacch. 1, 2, 53 : — nee prius surrexisse ac 
 militibus in conspectum fuisse, quam, etc., 
 Suet. Aug. 16 : — quod satis in iisum fuit, 
 sublato, ceterum omne incensum est, Liv. 
 22, 20, 6: — ab hospitibus clientibusque 
 suis, ab exteris nationibus, quae in ami- 
 citiam populi Itomani ditionemque es- 
 sent, injurias propulsare, Cic. Dir. in 
 Caecil. 20, 66 : — adesse in senatum jussit 
 a. d. XIII. Kai. Octobr., id. Phil. 5, 7, 19.— 
 Less freq. with habere : facito in memo- 
 riam habeas tuam majorem filiam mihi 
 te despondisse, call or bring to mind, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 108 : M. Minucium ma- 
 gistrum equitum, ne quid rei bellicae ge- 
 reret, prope in custodiam habitum, put in 
 prison, kept in prison, Liv. 22, 25, 6 ; so, 
 reliquos in custodiam habitos, Tac. H. 1, 
 87 — With other verbs : pollicetur se pro- 
 
 f; r o 
 
 I N A C 
 
 vinciam Galliam retenturum in senatus 
 populique Romani potestatem, Cic. Phil. 
 
 3, 4, 8. 
 
 III. m composition, n regularly be- 
 comes assimilated to a follg. I, to, or r, 
 and is changed before the labials into to : 
 illabor, immitto, irrumpo, imbibo, impel- 
 lo. — As to its meaning, according as it is 
 connected with a verb of rest or motion, 
 it conveys the idea of existence in a place 
 or thing, or of motion, direction, or inclin- 
 ation into or to a place or thing : inesse ; 
 inhibere, inferre, impellere, etc. 
 
 See more on this art. in Hand Turs. 
 III. p. 243-356. 
 
 2. in (before b and p, im ; before I, m, 
 and r. the n assimilates itself to these 
 consonants), an inseparable particle [Gr. 
 dv for the a privativum] which negatives 
 the meaning of the word with which it i3 
 connected ; Eng. un-, in-, not : impar, 
 unequal; intolerabilis, unbearable, intoler- 
 able ; immitis, not mild, rude, etc. 
 
 ina> ae, /• A thin fibre in paper (ex- 
 tremely rare) : exiles et ilia a tenuitate 
 inarum, quas Graeci in chartis ita appel- 
 lant, videntur esse dicta, Fest. s. v. EX- 
 ILES, p. 81 Mull.; cf., ilia dicta ab ina, 
 quae pars chartae est tenuissima. id. s. v. 
 ILIA, p. 104 Miill. 
 
 * inahruptus, a, ™, adj. [2. in-ab- 
 ruptus] Not broken off, unbroken : catena, 
 Stat. S. 5, 1, 44. 
 
 + inabscondibile axpu-rov, Gloss. 
 
 Philox. 
 
 , inabsdlutuS* a. ™, adj. [2. in-abso- 
 lutusj Unfinished, incomplete (post-class.) : 
 App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 3. 
 
 inaccenSUS? a, um > ad j- [2- in-accen- 
 susj Un kindled, not inflamed (a poetical 
 word) : ianes, Sil. 1, 96 : pectus Veneri, 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 225. 
 
 inaCCeSSlbilis? e, adj. [2. in-acces- 
 sibihsj Unapproachable, inaccessible (a 
 post-class, word) : loca, Mamert. Genethl. 
 Maxim. 9 ; Tert. adv. Prax. 15. Cf. the 
 follg. art. 
 
 inacCeSSUS, a, ™> adj. [2. in-acces- 
 sus] Unapproached, unapproachable, inac- 
 cessible (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 mare scopulis inaccessum, Plin. 12, 14, 30 : 
 montes, id. 6, 28, 32 : aditus, Sil. 3, 516 : 
 lucus, Virg. A. 7, 11 : — Pindarus imitationi 
 inaccessus, Macr. S. 5, 17 med. 
 
 * inaCCreSCO, ere, v. n. [2. in-accres- 
 co] To increase: nausea nominis inaccres- 
 cit, Tert. adv. Gnost. 1 med. 
 
 X inaCCUSabilis aviy^nToS, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 inacCUSatuS* a, um, adj. [2. in-ac- 
 cusatus] Not accused (a post-ciass. word) : 
 Tert. Apol. 49. 
 
 tinacerbo deivoTzoiCJ, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 iliacescO; aciii, 3. v. inch. n. [1. fn- 
 acesco] To become sour in any thing, to 
 turn sour (perh. not ante-Aug.) : J. Lit. : 
 Plin. 28, 9, 36 : quibus frequenter inaces- 
 cit cibus, Scrib. Comp. 104.— H. Trop.: 
 haec tibi per totos inacescant omnia sen- 
 sus, qs. let them sour, i. e. imbitter you, Ov. 
 R. Am. 307 ; cf., si tibi, inacuit nostra con- 
 tumelia, App. M. 5, p. 163. 
 
 Znachia? ae,/. The name of a girl, 
 Hor. Ep. 1 1, 6 ; 12, 14 sq. 
 
 1. ZnachuS or -os> i. ™-> "Iva^o?, 
 The first king of Argos, father of Io and 
 Phoroneus, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 21; 3, 19, 1. 
 Also, A river in Argolis (named after King 
 Inachus ; unless perh. the latter receives 
 his name from the river), now Najo, Plin. 
 
 4, 5, 9 ; Ov. M. 1, 583 ; 642 sq. ; Stat. Th. 
 4, 119.— II. Derivv. : A. XnachlUSj a, 
 um, adj., Inachian ; poet, also, i. q. Ar- 
 give or Grecian: juvenca, i. e. Io, Virg. 
 G. 3, 153 ; hence also, bos, i. e. Isis, iden- 
 tified with Io, Ov. F. 3, 658 ; and, ira, i. e. 
 of Juno against Io, Petr. 139 : Argi {gov- 
 erned by Inachus, or on the River Inachus), 
 Virg. Aen. 7, 286 : undae, i. e, of the River 
 Inachus, Val. Fl. 4, 397 ; but also of the 
 Lernean Sea (of Lerna, near Argos), Luc. 
 4, 634 : — rex, i. e. Adrastus, king of Argos, 
 Stat. Th. 2, 145 : litus, i. e. Argolic or Gre- 
 cian, Ov. F. 5, 656 ; so, urbes, Virg. A. 11, 
 286 : natae, Val. Fl. 8, 148 : Linus (as the 
 son of the Argive Psamathe), Prop. 2, 13, 
 8 ; so, Perseus (as the son of the Argive 
 Danae), Claud, in Ruf. 1, 278,— B. Ina- 
 chuSj a, um, adj., the same : pubes, i. e. 
 
 IN A E 
 
 Grecian, Stat. Th. 8, 363. — C. Inachl 
 deSj ae, m., A male descendant of Ina 
 chus ; so of Perseus (cf. in the preced.) 
 Ov. M. 4, 720 ; of Epaphus (as the son oi 
 Io), id. ib. 1, 753 ; in the plur., of the Ar 
 gives. Stat. Th. 3, 365— Inachis, idis. 
 f, Inachian ; or subst., A female descend- 
 ant of Inachus : ripae, i. e. of the River 
 Inachus, Ov. M. 1, 640 : Acrisione (as the 
 daughter of the Argive Danae), Virg. Cat. 
 11, 33.— Subst, of Io, Prop. 2, 33, 4 ; Ov 
 F. 1, 454 ; Met. 1, 611 ; identified with Isis 
 (see above, under Inachius), id. ib. 9, 687. 
 In the plur., Inachides, um, Female Ar- 
 gives, Claud. B. G. 407. 
 
 2. Inachus? a, um, v. the preced. 
 art. no. II. B. 
 
 inactUOSUS» a» ™, adj. [2. in-actuo- 
 sus] Inactive (a post-class, word) : homo 
 (c. c. desidiosus), Aug. Civ. D. 4, 16 ; so 
 Serv. Virg. A. 3, 587. 
 
 inactus? a, um, Part., from inigo. 
 
 inadc.; v. inacc. 
 
 inadf!; v - inaff. 
 
 * inadzbllis, e, adj. [2. in- 1. adeo] 
 Unapproachable, inaccessible: lacus ves- 
 tigio inspectoris, Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med. 
 
 inadp., v. inapp. 
 inads., v. inass. 
 
 inadt.* v. inatt. 
 
 * lnadulabilis» e, adj. [2. in-adula- 
 
 bilis] That will -not be flattered : judex (c. 
 c. incorruptus), Gell. 14, 4, 3. 
 
 UiadustuS; a, um, adj. [2. in-adus- 
 tus] Not burned, unburned, unsinged (ex- 
 tremely rare) : corpus, Ov. Her. 12, 93 : 
 fratres, Prud. Apoth. 131. 
 
 * inaedif lCatlO, 6nis,/. finaedifico] 
 A budding up ; comically : Plaut. Mil. 2. 
 2, 55. 
 
 inaedif lCOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [in- 
 aeditico] To build in, on, or at a place ; to 
 build up, erect: I, Lit. (quite classical; 
 perh. not in Cic, but in the Auct. Harusp. 
 14 and 15) : inaediticata in muris nioenia, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 16; Hirt. B. G. 8, 9, 3: ali- 
 quid in locum publicum, Liv. 39, 44, 4 :— 
 tribus primis et quinto aquilarum generi 
 inaedificatur nido lapis aetites, Plin. 10, 3, 
 4 : supra pilas, Pomp. Dig. 41. 1, 30 fin. 
 (al. aedificare). — Poet.: inaedificata su- 
 perne nubila, i. e. towered up, Lucr. 6, 264. 
 — 23. Transf. : 1, To build up, wall up 
 a place : portas obstruit, vicos plateasque 
 inaedificat, Caes. B. C. 1, 27, 3; so, nee 
 clausae modo portae, sed etiam inaedifi- 
 catae erant, Liv. 44, 45, 6. — 2. To build 
 upon, to cover with buildings: aliquem 
 locum, Scaev. Dig. 13,7, 43.— H. Trop.: 
 Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 2. 
 
 lnaequabilis? e > adj. [2. in-aequa 
 bilis] Uneven, unequal (rare, but good 
 prose) : campester locus, Var. R. R. 1, 6. 
 6: venarum inaequabili aut formicante 
 percussu, Plin. 7, 51, 52 :— haec inaequa- 
 bili varietate distinguimus, Cic. Part. or. 
 .4, 12. — Adv., fnaequabiliter, Uneven- 
 ly, unequally: maturescunt ova, Var. B 
 R. 3, 9, 8 : — rexit provinciam (c. c. varie) 
 Suet. Galb. 9 ; so, gessit censuram, id. 
 Claud. 16. 
 
 * inaequabilltaS; atis, /. [inaequa 
 bilisj Inequality (a post-class, word) : ele- 
 mentorum, Arn. 2, 81. 
 
 inaequablllter, adv., v. inaequabi- 
 lis, ad fin. 
 
 inaequalis* e, adj. [2. in-aequalisj 
 Uneven, unequal, unlike (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : loca, Tac. Agr. 36 ; so. 
 mensae, Mart. 1, 56, 11 ; cf., inaequalia el 
 confragosa, Quint. 8, 5, 29 : portus, i. e 
 of different sizes, Ov. M. 5, 408 ; cf., trian 
 gula inaequalibus lateribus (app. aequa). 
 Quint. 1, 10, 41; and, siccat inaequaleV 
 calices conviva, Hor. S. 1, 6, 68 : auctum 
 ni, i. e. changeable, variable in temperaturt. 
 Ov. M. 1, 117 ; cf., vixit inaequalis, clavum 
 ut mutaret in horas, Hor. S. 2, 7, 10 ; so 
 Sen. Vit. beat. 12 : tonsor, i. e. that cutt. 
 unevenly, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 94 : procellae, i. e 
 that roughen the sea, id. Od. 2, 9, 3. — 
 Comp. : nihil est ipsa aequalitate inaequa- 
 lius, Plin. Ep. 9, 5, 3.— Sup. : inaequalissi 
 marum rerum sortes, Suet. Aug. 75. — 
 Adv., inaequal^iter, Unevenly: findi, 
 Col. Arbor. 7 : dispergere brachia, Cels. 
 2, 6 : deprimere alios, alios extollere, 
 Liv. 37, 53, 6. 
 
 inaequalitas» atis, /. [in-aequalisj 
 769 
 
IN AM 
 
 Unevenness, unlike7iess, inequality (not in 
 Cic.) : Var. L. L. 8, 3, 110, § 28 : inaequal- 
 itate dissident (supercilia), Quint. 11, 3, 
 79 : coloris. id. 19, », 17: id. 11, 3, 43.— In 
 the plur., Col. 3, 12. 3 : Plin. 2, 70, 70.— 
 II. In par tic, Grammatical irregulari- 
 ty, anomaly, Var. L. L. 9, 1, 127, § 3 ; Cell. 
 2, 25. 3. 
 
 inaequaliter< adv-> v. inaequalis, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 * lnaequatus? a . u m, adj. [2. in-ae- 
 quatusj Unequal: onus, Tib. 4, 1, 42. 
 
 * inaequo. are, v. a. [inaequo] To 
 make even or level : haec levibus cratibus 
 terraque inaequat, Caes. B. C. 1, 27, 4. 
 
 inaestimablliSj e, adj. [& in-aesti- 
 mabilisj That can not be estimated or 
 judged of: nihil tarn incertum nee tarn 
 inaestimabile est quam animi multitudi- 
 nis, (* so little to be counted upon), Liv. 31, 
 34. 3. — H. In partic. : &. Inestimable, 
 invaluable, incalculable : quod e grege se 
 imperatorum, velut inaestimabilem, secre- 
 visset, Liv. 35, 14, 12 : gaudium, id. 29, 32, 
 2 ; so id. 28, 32 : monumentum occasio- 
 nis, Val. Max. 4, 8, 1. — *B. ^ ot worthy 
 to be esteemed, valueless : " Cic. Fin. 3, 
 6, 20." 
 
 inaestimatnS; a, ™, adj. [2. in-aes- 
 ,matus] Not rated, untaxed (jurid. Lat.) : 
 Aindus, Tryph. Dig. 25, 3, 75 : pretia, Ulp. 
 ib. 10. 
 
 * inaestuO; are, v. n. [in-aestuo] To 
 boil or rage in any thing : si meis inaes- 
 tuet praecordiis Libera bilis, Hor. Epod. 
 11, 15. 
 
 inaffectatliSj a, um > aa J- [2. in-affec- 
 tatusj Unaffected, natural (a post-Aug. 
 word): 'A^f'Aaa simplex et inaffectata, 
 Quint. 8, 3, 87 ; so, color (c. c. simplex), 
 id. 9, 4, 17 : oratio, id. 11, 1, 93 : jucuftdi- 
 tas, id. 10, 1, 82 : Veritas verborum, Plin. 
 PaD. 67, 1. 
 
 * inag-g-eratuSj a, um, adj. [in-agge- 
 ro ] Heaped up somewhere : tellus, Sid. 
 poet. Ep. 3, 12. 
 
 * inagitabllis, e, adj. [2. in-agitabi- 
 Jis] Immovable (a post-Aug. word) : aer 
 (c. c. iners), Sen. Q N. 5, 5. 
 
 lnagltatus, a, um, adj. [2.. in-agita- 
 tus] Unmoved (a post-Aug. word) : inagi- 
 tata remigio vastitas (maris), Sen. Suas.l. 
 — II. T r o p. : inagitati terroribus, Sen. 
 Ep. 75 Jin. 
 
 * lualbeO; ere, v. n. [in-albeo] To be 
 white or light : dies inalbebat, App. M. 7 
 init. (perh. borrowed from Enn. Ann. 6, 
 22; v. inalbo). 
 
 * inalbescOj ere, v. inch. n. [in-albes- 
 co] To become white or pale: venae inal- 
 bescunt, Cels. 2, 7 Jin. 
 
 inalbo- are, v. a. [in-albo] To make 
 white or light, to whiten, brighten (ante- 
 and post-class.) : ut primum tenebris ab- 
 jectis inalbabat . . . dies, Enn. Ann. 6, 22 
 (perh. imitated by Appuleius ; v. inalbeo) : 
 cerei nocturnas tenebras inalbabant, App. 
 M. 10, p. 248. 
 
 * inalg"esCOj ere, v. inch. n. [in-alges- 
 co] To become cold : ubi extremae partes 
 membrorum inalgescunt, Cels. 3, 3. 
 
 inallenatuSj a, um, adj. [2. in-aliena- 
 tusj Unspoiled, uncorrupted (a post-class, 
 word) : propolis, Scrib. Comp. 214. 
 
 ill-alpimiS, a, um, adj. Living in 
 the Alps, Alpine: populi, Plin. 3, 5, 7 : 
 gentes, Suet. Aug. 21.— Subst.. Inalpini, 
 orum, m., Inhabitants of the Alps, Brut, in 
 Cic. Jam. 11, 4, 1 ; Plin. 3, 4, 5. 
 
 * inalterOi avi, 1. v. a. [in-altero] To 
 include the one in the other (a post-class. 
 word) : quas non divisit, tacendo inalter- 
 avit, Tert. virg. vel. 4. 
 
 inalto, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [in -alto] To 
 raise, exalt (a post-class, word) : inaltata 
 eet cava mundi rotunditas in modum 
 Bphaerae, App. Trism. p. 85: — humiles 
 inaltat, Paul. Carm. 21, 733. 
 
 inamabflis, e, adj. [2. in-amabilis] 
 Not worthy of love, not lovely, repugnant, 
 revolting, dreadful, hateful, odious (poet. 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : inamabilis, ille- 
 pidus vivo, Plaut. Bac. 4, 3, 3: genus ip- 
 eum inamabile, inamoenuin, Plin. Ep. 9, 
 10, 3: tristique palu3 in;imabilis unda, 
 Virg. A. 6, 438 : regnum (of the Lower 
 World), Ov. M. 4, 477; 14, 590: feritas, 
 id. Pont. 1, 6, .*> • ilia 6onat raucum quid- 
 dam atque inumabilc Etridet, id. A. A. 3. 
 770 
 
 IN AN 
 
 289 : nihil est inamabilius quam diligens 
 stultitia, Sen. Contr. 3, 20 med. 
 
 inamaresco, ere, v. inch. n. [in- 
 amarescoj To become bitter: mamares- 
 cunt epulae, Hor. S. 2, 7, 107. 
 
 inamatUSi a, um, adj. [2. in-ama- 
 tus] JS'ot loved, disliked: Allifanus Iaccho 
 Haud inamatus ager, Sil. 12, 526. 
 
 * inambitlOSUSj a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 ambitiosusj Unambitious, unassuming : 
 rura, Ov. M. 11, 765. 
 
 lnambulatlO; onis, /. [inambulo] A 
 walking up and down on the rostrum, 
 as an oratorical gesture (rare, but quite 
 class.) : inambulatione pedis dextri uti, 
 Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27 ; so Cic. Brut. 43, 158. 
 — Poet. : lecti Argutatio inambulatioque, 
 a moving or shaking to and fro, Catull. 6, 
 11.— II. Transf., A place to walk in, a 
 walk, promenade, Vitr. 1, 3 ; Plin. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 inambulo, are, v. n. [in-ambulo] To 
 walk up and down, pace to and fro (quite 
 class.) : paululum in porticu, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 2 ; so, in viridi opacaque ripa, id. Leg. 1, 
 5, 15 : domi, id. Att. 6, 2, 5 : quum quidam 
 pransus . . . manibus ad tergum rejectis in- 
 ambularet, Asin. in Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3 : 
 per muros, Liv. 23, 43, 8. 
 
 inamissIblliS; e, adj. [2. in-amissibi- 
 lisj That can not be lost (late Lat.) : volun- 
 tas pietatis, Aug. Civ. D. 22, 30 med. 
 
 inamoenilS) a, um, adj. [2. in-amoe- 
 nus] Unpleasant, disagreeable, gloomy (a 
 poet, word) : regna (of the Lower World), 
 Ov. M. 10, 15 ; so, Cocytos, Stat. Th. 1, 
 89 : feritas viae, id. Silv. 2, 2, 33. 
 
 inaneSGO" ere, v. inch. n. [inanis] To 
 become empty (late Lat.) : conchulae ina- 
 nescunt, Amm. 23 fin. ; so Aus;. de Mus. 
 6, 13. 
 
 * inaniaG) arum, /. [id.] Emptiness ; 
 a comically-iormed word : inaniis sunt 
 oppletae atque araneis, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 6. 
 
 * inanildgnSj a, um, adj. [vox hibr., 
 from inanis — Xoyoi] That talks in vain: 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 24 ; cf., " inanilogus kcvo- 
 Xoyos," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 inanirnalis, e, adj. [2. in-animalis] 
 Lifeless, inanimate (a post-class, word) : 
 omnia {opp. animalia), App. Trism. p. 88 ; 
 so Macr. S. 4, 6 ; Tert. Apol. 48. 
 
 inanimanS; antis, adj. [2. in-ani- 
 mans] Inanimate (post-Aug. and very 
 rare) : aut animantia sunt aut inaniman- 
 tia, Sen. Ep. 56 {al. inanimata). 
 
 inanimatus, a, um, adj. [2. in-ani- 
 matusj Lifeless, inanimate (quite class.) : 
 ut anteponantur animata inanimatis, Cic. 
 Top. 18, 69 : res, id. N. D. 3, 16, 40 ; id. 
 Lael._19, 68. 
 
 inanimentum, i, ™- [inanio] Emp- 
 tiness : Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 19. 
 
 inanimiS; e , adj. [2. in-anima] With- 
 out breath or without life, breathless, life- 
 less, inanimate (an Appuleian word) : ven- 
 tus, i. e. that does not blow, App. M. 1, p. 
 103 : — humi projectus, inanimis, id. ib. p. 
 108 ; cf. ib. 2, p. 125. 
 
 inanimus» a, um, adj. [id.] Lifeless, 
 inanimate (quite class.) : quum inter in- 
 animum et animal hoc maxime intersit, 
 quod inanimum nihil agit, animal agit al- 
 iquid, Cic. Acad. 2, 12, 37 ; cf, inanimum 
 est omne, quod pulsu agitatur externo ; 
 quod autem est animal, id motu cietur in- 
 teriore et suo, id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54 ; id. Rep. 
 6, 26 ; so, res {opp. quodque animal), id. 
 Div. 2, 47, 98 : muta atque inanimata, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 67, 171 ; so c. c. muta, id. N. D. 
 1, 14, 36 ; Tac. A. 4, 69 Jin. ; cf., ex mutis 
 animalibus aut inanimis, Quint. 5, 3, 23 ; 
 Liv. 41, 18, 4. 
 
 inaniO» ^ Vl or n > itum, 4. v. a. [inanis] 
 To make empty, to empty out, evacuate (po- 
 et, and in post-Aug. prose) : hoc ubi in- 
 anitur spatium, etc., Lucr. 6, 1004 ; cf., lo- 
 cus inanitus ac vacuatus, id. 6, 1023 : her- 
 bacea arefacta per se inanit alvum, Plin. 
 20, 3, 8 ; so, vesicas (polium), id. 21, 20, 
 84 : corpora (luna, opp. implet), id. 2, 99, 99. 
 
 inanis? e > a ^7- Empty, void, without 
 contents; opp. to plenu3 (freq. and quite 
 class.). 
 
 I. Physically: "quum vas inane di- 
 cimus, non ita loquimur ut physici, qui- 
 bus inane esse nihil placet, sed ita, ut ver- 
 bi causa sine aqua, sine vino, sine olco 
 vas esse dicamus," Cic. Fat. 11, 24 : aqua- 
 !ia inanis, opp. plena, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 41 : 
 
 IN A jN 
 
 tune inane quicquam putes esse, quura 
 ita completa et conferta sint omnia, ut, 
 etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 40, 125 : quae spatium 
 pleno possint distinguere inane, Lucr. 1, 
 528 : domum ejus exornatam et instruc- 
 tam, fere jam iste reddiderat nudam a* 
 que inanem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, 84 : gra- 
 num inane cassumque, Plin. 18, 17, 45 : 
 quae (naves) inanes ad eum remitteren- 
 tur, Caes. B. G. 5, 23, 4 ; so, naves {opp. 
 onustae), id. B. C. 3, 8, 3 ; 3, 40, 4 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 50, 131 ; cf, inde navigia inania 
 et vacua hinc plena et onusta mittantur, 
 Plin. Pan. 31, 4 : lagenae, Cic. Fam. 16, 
 26, 2 : mensa, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 26 : vix 
 incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere ex- 
 istimes, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174 ; cf., ego ba- 
 julabo : tu, ut decet dominum, ante me 
 ito inanis, id. Asin. 3, 3, 70 : janitor ad 
 dantes vigilet : si pulset inanis Surdus, 
 etc., i. e. empty-handed, without presents, 
 Prop. 4, 5, 47 : hie homo est inanis, i. e. 
 without money, without fortune, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 1, 44 ; so id. Bacch. 3, 6, 2; Trin. 
 3, 2, 75 : misera in civitate et inani, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 66, 260 : egentes inanesque dis- 
 cedere, id. ib. 2, 2, 9, 25 Jin. : structorea 
 ad frumentum profecti inanes redierunt, 
 id. Att. 14, 3, 1 ; cf. id. Off. 3, 2, 6 : equus 
 inanis, without a rider, id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, 
 260 ; cf., quid, quod omnes consulares . . . 
 simul atque assedisti partem istam sub- 
 selliorum nudam atque inanem relique- 
 runt 1 id. Cat. 1, 7, 16 : absint inani fune- 
 re neniae, i. e. without a corpse, Hor. Od. 
 2, 20, 21 : venter, id. Sat. 1, 6, 127 ; cf, 
 siccus, inanis Sperne cibum vilem, id. ib. 
 2, 2, 14 : laeva, i. e. without rings, id. ib. 
 2, 7, 9 : literae, empty, Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 1 : 
 paleae, empty, light, Virg. G. 3, 134 ; so, 
 nubila, id. ib. 4, 196 : venti, id. Aen. 6, 740 : 
 turn ebur ex inani corpore extractum (a 
 transl. of the Platon. cnroXeXonrorog 4'vxfiv 
 odparos), void of life, lifeless, dead, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 18, 45 Mos. ; so, corpus, Ov. Her. 
 15, 116 ; Am. 3, 9, 6 ; cf. in the follg. ; so 
 too, vulgus, i. e. the shades, Stat. Th. 1, 93 ; 
 cf., umbra, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 25 : imasro, id. 
 Fast. 5, 463 : regna Ditis, Virg. A. 6, 269 : 
 Tartara, Ov. Met. 11, 670 : leo, i. e. lion's 
 hide, Stat. Th. 1, 483 ; so, tiexis, id. ib. 6, 
 722 : vultus, i. e. blind, Sen. Phoen. 43.— 
 (jg) With a follg. abl., gen., or ab (the last 
 unusual) : nulla epistola inanis aliqua re 
 utili, Cic Att. 2, 8, 1 : Agyrinensis ager 
 centum septuaginta aratoribus inanior 
 est, id. Verr. 2, 3, 52, 121 : — sanguinis at- 
 que animi pectus inane, Ov. Her. 3, 60 : 
 corpus animae, id. Met. 13, 488 ; so id. ib. 
 2, 611 ; Prop. 3, 18, 32 : — inanis a marsu- 
 pio. Prud. orcf. 2, 104. 
 
 g, Subst , inane, is, n., An empty space, 
 a void (most freq. in Lucr.) : " scilicet 
 hoc id erit vacuum, quod inane vocamus," 
 Lucr. 1, 440 : namque est in rebus inane, 
 id. 1, 331 sq. ; cf. id. 1, 570 ; id. 2, 236 : ita 
 nullum inane, nihil esse indvviduum po- 
 test, Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65 : contra autem 
 natura manet sine pondere inanis, Lucr. 
 1, 364 ; so, inanis, id. 1, 366 : inani. id. 1, 
 455; 525: inane, 1, 370; 427; 508, 515, 
 et saep. : ad inane naturae, Plin. 30, 1, 4 • 
 per inane, Lucr. 1, 1018 ; 1096 ; 1101 ; 2, 
 64, et saep. ; Virg. E. 6, 31 : id. Aen. 12, 906 ; 
 Plin. 8, 43, 68, et saep. — Abl, inani, Lucr. 
 1, 743 ; 1008 : ab inani, id. 1, 432 : in ina 
 ni, id. 1, 1077 ; 2, 121 ; 6, 942 : sine inani, 
 id. 1, 511 ; 533 ; 539 : per inania, id. 1, 224 ; 
 so Ov. M. 2, 506. 
 
 H. Trop., Empty, useless, worthless, 
 vain, unprofitable : aures ipsae, quid ple- 
 num, quid inane sit judicant, Cic. Brut. 8, 
 34 : quod honestum nos et laudabile esse 
 dicamus. id illi cassum quiddam et inani 
 vocis sono decoratum esse dicant, id. 
 Tusc. 5, 41, 119 ; cf., honesti inane nomen 
 esse, id. Acad. 2, 22, 71 : sin vera visa di- 
 vina sunt, falsa autem et inania humana, 
 id. Div. 2, 62, 127 : voces inanes fundere, 
 id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42 ; cf, inanis cloeutio, id. 
 de Or. 1, 6, 20 ; so, vox, Quint. 11, 3, 32 : 
 verba, id. 8, 2, 17; 9, 3, 100; cf., inani 
 verborum torrenti, id. 10, 7, 23 : crimen, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, 177 : o inanes nostra.? 
 contentiones ! id. de Or. 3, 2, 7 : o spes fal- 
 laces et cogitationcs inanes meae ! id. Mil. 
 34, 94 ; cf., inani et tenui spe te con sola. 
 ris, id. Rose. Com. 14, 42 ; so, spes, Virg 
 A. 10, 627 : religio, Cic. Rep. 1, 15 Jin 
 
IN AK, 
 
 ielectari multis inanibus rebus, ut gloxia, 
 sfe, id. Lael. 14, 49 ; cf. id. ib. 23, 86 : cu- 
 piditates, id. Fin. 1, 13, 46 : causas nequid- 
 quara nectis inanes, Virg. A. 9, 219 : mi- 
 nae, Hor. Epod. 6, 3 : tempus inane peto, 
 requiem spatiumque labori, vacant, leis- 
 ure, Virg. A. 4, 433 ; so, tempora (c. c. mo- 
 rae), Val. Fl. 3, 657 ; in a different sense, 
 tempora, in prosody, i. q. the Gr. kevoS 
 Xpovos, the using of a short syllable for a 
 long one, Quint. 9, 4, 51 Spald. : homo 
 inanis et regiae superbiae, vain, Sail. J. 
 64, 5 ; cf., inanes hoc juvat, Hor. S. 1, 4, 
 76 ; and Liv. 45, 23, 16 ; Lucr. 1, 640 : hi 
 pressi et integri, contra inflati illi et ina- 
 
 ,nes, Quint. 12, 10, 16.— (Jj) With a follg. 
 
 \gen. : omnia plena consiliorum, inania 
 verborum, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37 : quae in- 
 anissimaprudentiae reperta sunt. id. Mur. 
 12, 26. 
 
 B. In the neuter abs. inane and inania, 
 That which is empty or vain, emptiness, 
 vanity, inanity: o curas hominum ! o 
 quantum est in rebus inane ! Pers. 1, 1 : 
 inane abscindere soldo, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113 : 
 dum vitat humum, nubes et inania cap- 
 tat, id. A. P. 230 : inania famae, (* idle re- 
 ports), Tac. A. 2, 76. 
 
 Adv., in a niter, Vainly, idly, uselessly : 
 exsultare, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13 : moved, id. 
 Acad. 2, 15, 47 Goer. N. cr. ; cf. id. ib. 2, 
 11, 34 : pectus angere, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 211: 
 medicas exercet inaniter artes, Ov. M. 
 
 2, 618. 
 
 £nanitas> atis, /. [inanis] I. Lit., 
 Emptiness, empty space (rarely, but quite 
 class.) : mihi inanitate Jamdudum intes- 
 tina rnurmurant, Plaut. Casin. 4, 3. 5 : per 
 inanitatem ferri, Cic. Fat. 9, 18 : oris, 
 Quint. 1, 11, 6.— II. Trop., Emptiness, 
 uselessness, inanity (likewise rarely, but 
 quite class.) : amputata circumcisaque in- 
 anitate omni, Cic. Fin. ] , 13, 44 ; id. Tusc. 
 
 3, 2, 3 : inanitates verborum et imaginum, 
 Gell. 13, 8, 2. 
 
 inaniter? adv., v. inanis, ad fin. 
 lnanltus» a > um, Part., from inanio. 
 
 * InapertuSj a , um, adj. [2. ia-aper- 
 tusj Not open : fraudique inaperta senec- 
 tus, i. e. not exposed, Sil. 7, 26. 
 
 * inapparatlO; onis, /. [2. in-appr- 
 ratio] Want of preparation : Auct. Her. 
 2, 4, 7. 
 
 Inapprehensible e, adj. [2. in- 
 
 apprehensibihs] Incomprehensible (a post- 
 class, word), Tert adv. Val. 11 ; adv. 
 Herm. 43. 
 
 * inaQUOj are > "0. a. [iu-aquo] To make 
 or turn into water : nutrimenta corporis, 
 Coel. Aur L Tard. 1, 14. 
 
 InaquoSUSj a > um, adj. [2. in-aquo- 
 susj Lacking water (a post-class, word) : 
 serpentes ai-ida et inaquosa sectantur, 
 Tert. Bapt. 1; cf., "inaquosus awe 7 pus" 
 Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 InaratuS; a, um, adj. [2. in-aratus] 
 Unploughed, untilled, falloio (a poetical 
 word) : terra. Virg. G. 1, 83 : tellus, Hor. 
 Epod. 16, 43 : diu Pangaea, Stat. Th. 10, 512. 
 
 tinarculum virgula erat ex malo 
 Punico incurvata, quam regina sacrificans 
 in capite gestabat," Fest. p. 113 Mull. N. 
 cr. [in-arcus]. 
 
 inardeSCO; rs i, 3. v. inch. n. [in-ar- 
 desco] To kindle, take fire, bnrn, glow 
 (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : I. Lit. : 
 nubes Solis inardescit radiis, Virg. A. 8, 
 623 : arbusculae in igne ut ferrum inar- 
 descentes, Plin. 13, 25, 51 : nee munus {i. 
 e. vestis) humeris Herculis Inarsit aestu- 
 osius, Hor. Epod. 3, 18 : — inardescunt ge- 
 nae, Sen. Here. Oet. 251.— H. Trop. : 
 affectus omnis languescat necesse est, 
 nisi voce, vultu, totius prope habitu cor- 
 poris inardescat, Quint. 11, 3, 2 : cupidi- 
 ne vindictae inardescere, Tac. A. 6, 32 : 
 ut vidit juvenem, specie praesentis inar- 
 eit, Ov. M. 7, 83. 
 
 * inarefactUSj a, um, adj. [in-arefac- 
 tus] Dried : sanguis ranarum, Plin. 32, 
 10, 43. 
 
 InarescOj nu, 3. v. inch. v. [in-ares- 
 coj To become dry in any place, to dry up, 
 become quite dry (a post-Aug. word) : ut 
 non taedia animalium capiti inarescant, 
 Plin. 27, 11, 46 : in sole, id. 26, 8, 40 ; for 
 which, coenum illitum sole, id. 31, 6. 32 : 
 »1 us, Vitr. 7, 3 ; so, medicamenta, Cels. 5, 
 17 An. : fructus ante maturitatem, Col. 4, 
 
 IN AU 
 
 24, 3 . nihil facilius quam lacrimas ina- 
 rescere, Quint. 6, 1, 27 : — ne (liberalitas) 
 nimia profusione inarescat, Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 4. 
 
 lnargcntatus? a > um > Part, [in-ar- 
 gento] Overlaid with silver, silvered over 
 (a post-Aug. word) : lamina aerea tenuis 
 inaurata aut inargentata, Plin. 21, 2, 3 ; so, 
 lecti, Paul. Dig. 33, 10, 3. 
 
 lnargHtej adv. Not acutely; v. in- 
 argutus. ad fin. 
 
 inargtituS; a > um, adj. [2. in-argutus] 
 Not acute, without acuteness (a post-class, 
 word) : sententia non inarguta, Ulp. Dig. 
 7, 5, 5. — Adv. : non mehercule in argute 
 nee incallide opposuisti hoc Tullianum, 
 Gell. 12, 13, 19. 
 
 Snarlmpj es, /., dv 'ApLuois (Horn. P. 
 
 2, 783), An island, in the Tyrrhene Sea, on 
 the coast of Campania, now Ischia, Virg. 
 A. 9, 716 Heyne ; Ov. M. 14, 89 ; Val. Fl. 
 
 3, 208 ; Stat. S. 2, 2, 76 ; Sil. 12, 148 ; Luc. 
 5, 101, et al. 
 
 InarOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [in-aro] To 
 plough in, cover by ploughing : sarmenta, 
 Cato R. R. 37, 3 ; so, fabalia pro stercore, 
 Vaf. R. R. 1, 23, 3 ; cf., disjectum fimum, 
 Col. 2, 5, 2 : semina abjecta, Plin. 18, 18, 
 47: arbores, Col. 2, 2, 11.— II. Transf., 
 To plough, till, cultivate : solum. Plin. 18, 
 14, 36 : agrum, Ulp. Dig. 43, 23, 9. 
 
 UiartlCUlatUS, a > «m. adj. [2. in-ar- 
 ticulatus] Indistinct, inarticulate (a post- 
 class, word) : Am. 2, 59. 
 
 inartif ICialis, e, adj. [2. in-artificia- 
 lis] Inartificial, not according to the rules 
 of art (a post-Aug. word) : illas (probatio- 
 nes) arixvovs, id est inartificiales ; has 
 tvTfxvovS, id est arlificiales vocaverunt, 
 Quint. 5, 1, 1 ; so, probationes, id. 5, 5, 2 ; 
 cf. id. 5, 10, 11 : argumenta, Mart. Cap. 5, 
 183. — Adv. : qua in re alius se inartificia- 
 liter, alius artiricialiter gerat, in ea esse 
 artem, Quint. 2, 17, 42. 
 
 inartificialiter, adv. Inartificial- 
 fit; v. the preced. art, ad fin. 
 
 * InascenSUS, a. um, adj. [2. in-as- 
 census] Not mounted or ascended : locus 
 (rostra), Plin. Pan. 65, 3. 
 
 * lnaspectllS, a um, adj. [2. in-aspec- 
 tus] Unseen : Stat. Th. 1, 50. 
 
 t inaspicabilis ddparos, Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. 
 
 InaspicUUS, », um, adj. [2. in-as- 
 ■picaus] Invisible: notae, Aus. Ep. 23, 22. 
 
 inaSSatUS; a - um, Part, [in-asso] 
 Roasted (a post-Aug. word) : pulmo, Plin. 
 30, 8, 22. 
 
 + inassero- a re, v. a. [in-asser] To 
 cover with beams: Inscr. Grut. 207, 2. 
 
 Inassig-natus, a, um, adj. [2. in-as- 
 signatus ] Unassigncd (a post- class, 
 word) : modus agrorum, Aggen. Contr. 
 agr. p. 70 Goes. 
 
 inaSSUetUS? a > um, adj. [2. in-assue- 
 tus] Unaccustomed (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : equi, Ov. F. 4, 450 : manus, id. A. 
 A. 1, 300 : at vestigia nuda sinusque Cin- 
 gere, inassuetum, i. e. -unusual, Sil. 3, 236 : 
 opere inassueto Galliis, Frgm. Or. Claud, 
 ap. Grut. 502, 2, 37. 
 
 (* Inattamlnatus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 
 in-attamino] Uninjured, unhurt, Tert. de 
 Cor. Mil. c. ult.) 
 
 * inattenuatus? a > um, adj. [2. in- 
 
 attenuatus] Undiminished, vnweakened : 
 fames, i. e. unappcased, Ov. M. 8. 846. 
 
 * Inattritus, a , um, adj. [2. in-attri- 
 tus] Not rubbed aicay, not worn : aurum, 
 Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 254. 
 
 Inandax, acis, adj. [2. in-audax] 
 Not daring, timorous : raptor, Hor. Od. 
 3, 20, 3. 
 
 * maudlbilis* e, adj. [2. in-audibilis] 
 Inaudible: melodia nobis, Censor, de Die 
 nat. 13. 
 
 inaudlO) iv i or u. itum, 4. v. a. [in- 
 audio] To hear, learn something, esp. 
 something secret (mostly ante-class., and 
 in the tempp. perff.) : quod ego inaudivi, 
 accipite, Pac. in Non. 126, 23 : unde hoc 
 tarn repente jucundum inaudivi melum 1 
 Nov. ib. 21 : quorum erupit ilia vox de 
 qua ego ex te primum quiddam inaudie- 
 ram, Cic. Frgm. ib. 20: cf, numquid de 
 quo inaudisti? id. Att. 6, 1, 20; and Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 1, 11 : nam os columnatum poe- 
 tae esse inaudivi barbaro, id. Mil. 2, 2, 56 ; 
 so id. Anl. 2. 2, 88 : et Aquini et Fabrate- 
 riae c'onsilia sunt inita de me quae te vi- 
 
 INAU 
 
 deo inaudisse, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, x . or., • ■• 
 denique multo ante Gadibus inaudita. Ib~» 
 huic ut ab illo periculum crearetur, id 
 Balb. 18, 41 :— novis dictis (Neukirch : No 
 bis dicatis) quaeso, ne ille inaudiat, Afran 
 in Non. 126, 25 ; cf. Neukirch Fab. too 
 p. 192. 
 
 n Inauditiuncula, ae,/ dim. [in-au 
 ditiuncula] A little lecture or lesson: dis 
 ciplinae grammaticae, Gell. 5, 21, 4. 
 
 1. inaildituS» a > um, Part., from in 
 audio. 
 
 2. inaudltuS; a - um, adj. [2. in-audi 
 tus] Not heard ; viz. : I. Unheard (on ac 
 count of its novelty or strangeness), tin- 
 heard-of unusual, strange, new (so freq. 
 and quite class. ; a favorite word of Cic.) : 
 nihil dicam reconditum, nihil aut inaudi- 
 tuni vobis aut cuiquam novum, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 31, 137 ; cf. id. Rep. 2, 12 ; so, quod 
 nobis inauditum est, Quint. 1, 6, 9 : novum 
 est, non dico inusitatum, verum omnino 
 inauditum, Cic. Caecin. 13, 36 ; cf. id. Va- 
 tin. 14, 33 ; and, novum crimen et ante 
 hunc diem inauditum, id. Leg. 1, 1 : in- 
 signia quaedam, inaudita, nova magnitudo 
 animi, id. Sest. 39, 85 : incredibilis atque 
 inaudita gravitas, id. Balb. 5, 13 ; so, mo- 
 dus et inauditus et incredibilis, Quint. 7, 
 6, 11. — II. Unheard (with his defence). 
 without a hearing (so only post-Aug.) : in- 
 auditus et indefensus, Tac. A. 2, 77; cf., 
 inauditos et innoxios relegavit, Suet. 
 Claud. 38 ; so id. Galb. 14 ; Vit. 14 ; Just. 
 22, 2 fin. 
 
 inauguration onis, /. [inauguro, a 
 consecration ; hence, transf.] A beginning 
 (a post-class, word) : Tert. adv. Valent. 11. 
 
 Inaugurate* adv., v. inauguro. 
 
 InaugurO; avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [in-auguioj To consult the divining birds, 
 to practice augury, to divine: per sacram 
 viam augures ex arce profecti solent in- 
 augurare, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 15, § 47: impe- 
 tritum, inauguratum 'st : quovis admittunt 
 aves, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 11: Palatinum 
 Romulus, Aventinum Remus ad inaugu- 
 randum templa capiunt, Liv. 1, 6, 4 : — 
 agedum divine inaugura fierine possit. 
 quod nunc ego mente concipio, Liv. 1, 36, 
 4. — Hence, d. Inaugurate, adv. (lit., abl. 
 abs.). After consulting the birds : id quia 
 inaugurate Romulus fecerat, Liv. 1, 36, 3 ; 
 so, consecrare locum, id. 1, 44, 4. — H. 
 Transf., To give a certain sanctity to a 
 place or (official) person by ceremony of 
 consulting the flight of birds, to consecrate, 
 inaugurate, install : focum, Liv. 3. 20, 6 ; 
 so, VRBEM (Romulus) Calend. Praenest. 
 ap. Orell. Inscr. 2, p. 386 : — cur non inau- 
 gurare ? Sume diem ; vide, qui te inau- 
 guret, Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 110 : augur in locum 
 ejus inaugurates est filius, Liv. 30, 26, 10 ; 
 so, aliquem flaminem, id. 27, 8, 4. — J3, 
 Transf. : coena et poculis magnis inau- 
 gurate^- (dux latronum), App. M. 7, p. 191. 
 
 inaurator* o« s . m - [inauro] A gilder 
 (a post-class, word), Firmic. 4, 15 ; Inscr 
 Orell. no. 4201._ 
 
 (* Inauratura» ae, /. a gilding, 
 
 Frontin.) 
 
 1. inauratUS; a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from inauro. 
 
 * 2. inauratUS; a > um, adj. [2. in-au 
 rates] Not gilded, not ornamented with 
 gold: inauratac atque illautae mulieris 
 Titin. in Charis. p. 181 P. 
 
 InaureS; ium, /. [in-auris] Ear-drops, 
 ear-riiigs, ornaments for the ear: Plaut. 
 Men. 3, 3, 17 ; so Plin. 9, 55, 81 ; 32, 2. 7 
 cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 31. 
 
 InaurlOj ire> v. a. [id.] To give hear 
 ing to, to cause to hear (a post-class, word) 
 surdos (Christes), Lact Epit. 45. 
 
 inauris? is, v. inaures. 
 
 * inauntuS; a, um, adj. [2. in-auri- 
 tus] Without ears : animalia aut inora in 
 auritave, Gell. 7, 6, 1 (al. inauditave). 
 
 Inauro» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [in-auroj 
 To cover or overlay with gold, to gild 
 (quite class. ; most freq in the Part.perf.) ■ 
 
 1. Lit.: tegulas aereas, Plin. 33, 3, *.4 . 
 so Vitr. 7, 8 : inaurata statua, Cic. *".»/T 
 
 2, 2, 21, 50; so, columna extrinsecus in- 
 aurata, id. Div. 1, 24, 48; and, Romuhu 
 (* I. e. statua Romuli) inauratus, id. Cat .'; 
 8, 19 : palla inaurata, Auct Her. 4, 47, 60 
 vestis, i. e. inwrought with gold, Ov. fti 
 fac. 18.— II. Transf, To gild, i. e. t. 
 
x JN C A 
 
 make rich : puto, te malle a Caesare con- 
 emli quam inaurari, Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1 : ut 
 te Confestim liquidus fortunae rivus inau- 
 ret, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 9.— Hence 
 
 *inauratus, a, urn, Pa., Golden: om- 
 ni patagio inauratior pavo, Tert. Pall. 3 
 init. 
 
 inauspicatOj a dv., v. the follg. art. 
 
 inauspicatUSf a, urn, adj. [2. in-au- 
 epicatus] J. At which no auspices were 
 taken, without auspices: lex, Liv. 7, 6, ad 
 jin. — Hence, B. Inauspicato, adv. (lit., 
 all. abs.), Without consulting the auspices: 
 quod inauspicato pomoerium transgres- 
 sus esset (Ti. Gracchus). Cic. Div. 1, 17, 
 33. — II. (ace. to auspicatus, no. b. c v ) Of 
 bad omen, unlucky, inauspicious (so only 
 post-Aug.) : inauspicatarum animantium 
 vice, Plin. 18, 1, 1 ; so, nomen, id. 3, 23, 
 26 : exemplum, id. 7, 16, 15 : garrulitas 
 (cornicis), id. 10, 12, 14: bibente conviva 
 mensam tolli inauspicatissimum judica- 
 tur, id. 28, 2, 5. 
 
 inausus, a. um, adj. [2. in-ausus] Not 
 ventured, unattempted (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : ne quid inausum Ant intrac- 
 tatum scelerisve dolive fuisset, Virg. A. 8, 
 205 ; so, nefas, Val. Fl. 1, 807 :— quid enim 
 per hosce dies inausum intcmeratnmve 
 vobis ? Tac. A. 1, 42; so, sciat animus nihil 
 inausum esse fortunae, Sen. Ep. 91 med. 
 
 * Xnaversibilis» e, adj. [2. in-aver- 
 bus] That can not be turned aside, unal- 
 terable: aeternitas (c. c. immobilis and in- 
 solubilis), App. Trism. p. 100 (al. inavers- 
 abilis and inversibilis). 
 
 inb.> v - imD - 
 
 incaeduus (written inciduus, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 90), a, um, adj. [2. incaeduus] Not 
 cut or felled, uncut, unhewn (poet, and in 
 post-class, prose) : lucus, Ov. F. 2, 435 : 
 silva, id. Am. 3, 1, 1 ; Stat. Th. 6, 90 : in- 
 tonsi montes, silvosi, incaedui, Serv. Virg. 
 E. 5, 63. 
 
 J incaelatus? drtpvevros, ayAi^oj, 
 
 Gloss. I'hilox. 
 
 TincalantO» invocanto, Fest. p. 114 
 [in-calo]. 
 
 t incalationes, invocationes, Fest. 
 p. 107. 
 
 + incalative? vocative, Fest. p. 114. 
 
 * incalcatllS, a, «m, adj. [2. in-cal- 
 catus ] Untrodden : humus, Paul. Nol. 
 Carm. 16, 110. 
 
 incaleSCO* lui, 3. v. inch. n. [in-cales- 
 co] To grow warm or hot, to glow (mostly 
 poet.; not in Cic): I, Lit.: incalescente 
 sole, Liv. 22, 6, 9 : anni tempore jam in- 
 calescente, Col. 2, 4, 1 : incaluerant vino, 
 Liv. 1, 57, 8 ; cf., incaluit vis ilia mali (i. e. 
 veneni), Ov. M. 9, 161 : quis nostro cur- 
 vum te funere vidit ? Atram quis lacri- 
 mis incaluisse togam? qs. to glow with 
 burning tears, Prop. 4, 7, 28. — H. Trop., 
 To glow, kindle with passion (esp. love) : 
 ergo ubi vaticinos concepit mente furo- 
 res Incaluitque deo, Ov. M. 2, 641 : vidit 
 et incaluit pelagi deus, id. ib. 2, 574 ; so id. 
 ib. 3, 371 ; id. Her. 11, 25 : acres Incaluere 
 animi (equorum), id. Met. 2, 87 ; id. Pont 
 3, 4, 30. 
 
 incalfaclO; ere, v. a. [in-calfacioj 
 To warm, to heat (a poet, word) : culmos 
 Titan incalfacit. Ov. F. 4, 919: cultros 
 Giostia), id. Met. 15, 735. 
 
 incallide, adv., v. incallidus, ad fin. 
 
 incalllduS; a, um, adj. [2. in-calli- 
 dusj Unskillful, incapable, simple, stupid: 
 servus non incallidus, i. e. shrewd, know- 
 ing, Cic. Clu. 16, 47; so, non incallidi 
 homines, id. Inv. 1, 3. 4 : incallidus alio- 
 qui et facilis juventa, Tac. A. 3, 8 : judex 
 formae, i. e. incompetent, Sabin. Her. 3, 
 55 ; cf., fuit in jure non incallidus, Capit. 
 Macrin. 13. — Adv. : in his tribus generi- 
 bus non incallide tenriversantur, not un- 
 skillfully, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 118 ; so (c. c. in- 
 argute), Gell. 12, 13, 19. 
 
 incallo- are, v. a. [in-callum] To ren- 
 der callous (late Lat.) : carnem indurat et 
 incallat, Veg. Vet 2, 27. 
 
 incandesce dtu, 3. v. inch. n. [in- 
 candesco] To become warm or hot, to glow, 
 to kindle (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 vlct illud (plumbum) et incandescit 
 emndOi Ov. M. 2, 728 : vetus accensis in- 
 canduit ignibus ara, id. ib. 12, 12: (tcm- 
 ^estas) totoque auctumni incanduit aos- 
 Mt Virg. <'• '■'}, 179 ; pars magna tcrnirum 
 
 I N C A 
 
 alto pulvere incanduit, Plin. Pan. 30, 3. — 
 II Trop. : aetas suo tempore incanduit, 
 Sen. Q. N. 3, 16. 
 
 incandldO) are, v. a. [in-candido] To 
 make white, to cleanse (eccl. Lat.) : macu- 
 las, Firm, de Err. relig. 28. 
 
 + incandidllS d\tvKavmi, Gloss. Phil. 
 
 incanesco, " ui > 3 - v - inch - n - [h>ca- 
 
 nesco] To become white, to turn quite gray 
 or hoary (a poet, word) : tortaque remigio 
 spnmis incanuit unda, Catull. 63, 13 : or- 
 nusque incanuit albo Flore piri, Virg. G. 
 2, 71 : gelu magnoque incanuit imbre 
 Caucasus, Val. Fl. 6, 611 : quum pigra in- 
 canuit aetas, Sil. 3. 328. 
 
 incantamentum, *■ «• [in canto] a 
 
 charm, incantation (a post-Aug. word) : 
 valeantne aliquid verba et ineantamenta 
 carminum, Plin. 28, 2, 3. Cf. follg. art. 
 
 incantatlOj onis, /. [id.] An enchant- 
 ing, enchantment (a post-class, word): 
 magicae, Finn. Math. 5. 5 : inenntationum 
 vires, Tert. Hab. mul. 2. Cf. preced. art. 
 incantator* oris, m. [id.] An en- 
 chanter, wizard (a post-class, word) : Tert. 
 Idol. 9. 
 
 incantO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [in-canto] * I. To sing somewhere : pas- 
 ser incantans sepiculae (i. e. in sepicula), 
 App. M. 8, p. 210. — II, In partic, To 
 say over, mutter, or chant a magic formula 
 against some one: QVI MALVM CAR- 
 MEN INCANTASSET, Frgm. XII. Tab. 
 ap. Plin. 28. 2, 4, § 17.— B. Transf.: 1. 
 To consecrate with charms or spells: iri- 
 cantata vincula (lore-knots), Hor. S. 1, 8, 
 49. — 2. To bewitch, enchant: quaesisti, 
 quod mihi emolumentum fuerit incan- 
 tandi (sc. illam) ? App. Apol. p. 305 : in- 
 cantata mulier, id. ib. p. 305. 
 
 incailUS) a, um, adj. [in-canus] Quite 
 gray, hoary (poet and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 homo crispus incanus, Plant. Rud. 1, 2, 
 37 : mentum, Virg. G. 3, 311 ; so, barba, 
 Col. 8, 2, 9 : caput, Suet. Dom. 20. Poet. : 
 secula, hoary centuries, Catull. 95, 6. 
 
 incapabllis, e, adj. [2. in-capio] In- 
 comprehensible (late Lat.) : deus, Arrian. 
 ap. Aug. Ep. 174; cf., "incapabilis dxw- 
 pnros," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 incapaX; acis, adj. [2. in-capax] In- 
 capable (a post-class, word) : sacramenti, 
 Prud. ,-7T£0. 10, 588 : aedes incapax solvi, 
 indissoluble, indestructible, id. ib. 348. 
 
 incapistro, avi, 1. v. a. [in-capistro] 
 To halter or muzzle; trop., to fetter, entan- 
 gle : aliquem malis erroribus, App. M. 11, 
 p. 266. 
 
 ilicassum, v. cassus, no. I. 2. 
 
 incaste^ v. incestus, ad fin, 
 
 * incastlg-atus, a, um, adj. [2. in-cas- 
 tigatus] Unpunished, unrcproved: nee rne 
 dimittes incastigatum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 45. 
 
 incailte» a dv., v. incautus, ad fin. 
 
 incautela? ae, /. [incautus] Want of 
 foresight, in cautiousness (late Lat): Sal- 
 vian. Gub. D. 6 med. 
 
 incautus a, um, adj. [2. in-cautus] 
 Incautious, heedless, improvident, incon- 
 siderate (quite class.) : ut in ipsum incau- 
 tum atque etiam imparatum incideret, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 30, 2 ; Cic. Pose. Am. 7, 20 : 
 Trebonius oppressus est ab hoste incau- 
 tus, id. Phil. 11, 2, 5 ; id. Plane. 22, 53 ; id. 
 N. D. 2, 1, 1 : minime incautus patronus, 
 id. Brut. 70, 246: ab secundis rebus in- 
 cauti. Liv. 5, 44, 6 : incaixtus ad creden- 
 dum pavor, id. 9, 12, 8. — Comp. : incautior 
 fuissem, nisi, etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 1 : in- 
 venta incautior, Liv. 30, 13, 14. — Sup. : in- 
 cautissirmis quia credulus, Sid. Ep. 8, 11. 
 — (/j) With a follg. ab, or the gen. : in- 
 cautus a fraude, Liv. 40, 5, 5 : — incautus 
 sui, Stat. Th. 6, 766. 
 
 II. Pass., Not guarded against or that 
 can not be guarded against, unforeseen, 
 unexpected, uncertain, dangerous (so not 
 in ante-Aug. prose) : quibus incautum sce- 
 lus avorsabile quomque est, Lucr. 6, 390; 
 cf.. sic est incautum quicquid habetur 
 amor, Prop. 2, 4, 14 : quod neglexeris in- 
 cautum atque apertum habes, Liv. 25, 38, 
 14 : iter hostibus incautum, Tac. A. 1, 50: 
 sub ictu incauto, Sil. 2, 99 : nebrae, Luc. 
 5, 500. 
 
 Adv., incaute, Incautiously, inconsid- 
 erately : adhuc stulte omnia et incaute, 
 Cic. At r. 7, 10: incaute atque inconsulte 
 pugnare, Liv. 7, 15, 9 : — quod paulo incau- 
 
 INCE 
 
 this custodias in muro dispositas videbat 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 27, 1 : incautius sequi, id, 
 B. C. 3, 24, 2 ; so, subit murum, Liv. 21, 
 7, 10 : potes apparatius coenare apud mul- 
 tos : nusquam hilarius, simplicius, incau- 
 tius, more at ease, Plin. Ep. 1, 15, 4 : — ut 
 se ipsos incautissime proderent, Aug. de 
 Mor. Manich.^w. 
 
 + mcaviliatlQ P er despectum irri- 
 sio, Fest. p. 107. 
 
 * incavo? are, v. a. [in-cavo] To hol- 
 low out, make hollow : aliquid, Col. 4. 25, 2. 
 incedO; ess i' essum, 3. v. n. and a. [in- 
 cedo] To go, step, or inarch along at a 
 measured pace (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: A. In gen.: tenero et molli 
 ingressu suspendimus gradum : non am 
 bulamus, sed incedimus, Sen. QJ7 .31: 
 incedere per vias, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 71 ; 
 cf., socios per ipsos, Vir?. A. 5, 188 : via, 
 Plaut Cure. 1, 1, 32 : tota in urbe, Ov. F. 
 6, 653 : quacumque incederet, Cic. Div. 
 1, 24, 49 : quam teter incedebat, quam 
 truculentus. id. Sest 8, 19 : incessit dein- 
 de, qua duxit praedae spes, victor exerci- 
 tus, Liv. 8, 36, 9 : etiam si pedes incedat, 
 memorabilem fore, id. 28, 9, 15 : servi pe- 
 dibus liberi non nisi equis incedunt, (* i. e. 
 walk . . . ride), Just. 41, 3 ; cf., incedunt 
 pueri pariterque ante ora parentum Fre- 
 natis lucent in equis, Virg. A. 5, 553: a 
 foro domum, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 6 : sessum 
 impransum incedere, id. Poen. prol. 10 : 
 qui hue incedit, id. Most 1, 3, 152 ; cf, 
 undique nuncii incedunt, qui afferrent, 
 etc., Tac. A. 11, 32 : — ut ovans praeda onus- 
 tus incederem, Plaut Bac. 4, 9, 146 ; so, 
 quern modo decoratum ovantemque vic- 
 toria incedentem vidistis, Liv. 1, 16, 10 ; 
 and id. 2, 6, 7 : claro honore, Lucr. 3, 76 : 
 omnibus laetitiis, Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2 : ince- 
 dunt per ora vestra magnifici, Sail. J. 31, 
 10 : ego quae divum incedo regina, who 
 walk majestic as, who am, Virg. A. 1, 46; 
 cf. Prop. 2, 2, 6 ; and, matrona incedit cen- 
 sus induta nepotum, id. 3, 13, 11 ; so, ut 
 que per urbem Incedat donis conspicien- 
 da mei|, Tib. 2, 3, 52. — (/3) c ace. : ince- 
 dunt moestos locos, Tac. A. 1, 61. 
 
 13. In partic, in militlang. : To move 
 forward, advance, march : barbari in per- 
 culsos Romanos acrius incedere, Sail. J. 
 101, 7 ; so, in erumpentes, Liv. 9, 21 : co- 
 hortes paullatim incedere jubet, Sail. C. 
 60, 1 : munito agmine incedere. id. Jug. 
 46, 6 : agmen reliquum incedere coepit, 
 Liv. 21, 33, 1 : segnius Hispanorum signa 
 incedebant, id. 28, 14, 18 : Sabini usque 
 ad portas urbis populantes incessere, id. 2, 
 63, 7 : propius incedentes, Tac. A. 4, 47. 
 II, Trop. : A. I n g en - (so exceeding- 
 ly seldom) : malitiae lenonis contra ince- 
 dam, will encounter, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 31 : 
 faeilius ad inventionem animus incedet 
 si, etc., will proceed to, Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 45 
 Orell. N. cr.: incessit itineri et proelio, 
 went forwsrd prepared to march or fight, 
 Tac. A. 1, 51. 
 
 B. I n partic, of inanim. and abstr. 
 subjects, To com,e to, happen to, befall, at- 
 tack, seize one ; to approach, arrive, ap- 
 pear, occur (so perh. not in Cic.) : (a) 
 With in c. ace. (so extremely seldom) : 
 nova nunc religio in te istaec incessit, Ter. 
 And. 4, 3, 15. — (/3) c. dot. (so most freq.): 
 exercitui omni tantus incessit ex incom- 
 modo dolor, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. X, 74, 1 : 
 mulieres, quibus belli timor inSwiitus in- 
 cesserat, etc., Sail. C. 31, 3 Kritz N. cr. 
 gravior cura patribus incessit, Liv. 4, 57, 
 10 : incedebat enim deterrimo cuique li- 
 centia, Tac. A. 3, 36 : cupido incessit ani- 
 mo, Curt. 7, 11 : si sterilitas annorum in 
 cessit hominibus. Col. 2, 10, 1. — (y) c. ace. : 
 ipsum ingens cupido incesserat Tarenti 
 potiundi, Liv. 24, 13, 5 : timor patres in- 
 cessit, ne, etc., id. 1, 17, 4 : indignatio hos- 
 tes incessit id. 3, 60 : stupor omnes et 
 admiratio incessit, Just. 22, 6. — (8) Abs. . 
 postquam tenebrae incedebant Tac. A. 
 15, 37 ; cf., ubi crepusculum incesserit, 
 Col. 11, 1, 18 ; and, ubi tempestas incessit 
 id. 12, 2, 5 ; so. frigora, id. 12, 52, 12 : sic- 
 Citates, id. 5, 9, 11^ lnscivia atque super- 
 bia incessere, Sail. J. 41, 3 : ubi Romam 
 legati venere, tanta commutatio incessit, 
 iiti, etc., id. ib. 13, 7 : religio deinde inces- 
 sit, vitio eos creatos, Liv. 8, 17, 4 : ubi pro 
 modestia ac pudore ambitio et vis inceds- 
 
INCE 
 
 bat, Tac. A. 3, 26 : haud invito imperatore 
 ea fieri occultus rumor incedebat, went 
 abroad, spread about, id. ib. 2, 55 Jin. 
 jincelatUS dxpunros, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 inceleber» bris, ore, adj. [2. in-ceie- 
 
 berj Not celebrated, not known to fame (a 
 post-Aug. word) : vallis, Sil. 8. 379 : advo- 
 catus, Gell. 1,_22, 6 : libri, id. 5, 14, 2. 
 
 incelebratus» a > ura > adj. [2- in-ceie- 
 
 bratu.sj Not made known, not spread abroad 
 (a post- Aug. word) : Tac. A. 6, 1 fin. 
 
 * incendef aclO, feci, 3. v. a. [incen- 
 do-facio] To set on fire: carraginem, Treb. 
 Claud. 8. 
 
 * incendialisj e, adj. [incendium] 
 Of or belonging to fires, fire-: tunica, 
 Tert. ad Natfl, 18. 
 
 incendiariaS) a, urn, adj. [id.] Caus- 
 ing a conflagration, setting on fire, fire- : 
 avis, fire-bird, Plin. 10, 13, 17 : oleum, Veg. 
 Mil. 4, 8; 18: tela, Aram. 20, 11.— H. 
 Subst, incendiarius, ii, m., An incendiary, 
 Tac. A. 15, 67 ; Suet. Vit. 17. 
 
 incendlOSUS, a > ™. adj. fid.] Burn- 
 ing, hot (a post-class, word) : folia gustu, 
 App. Herb. 58 : solis fervor incendiosior, 
 Fulg. Myth. 1, 15. 
 
 incendium; "i n - [incendo] A burn- 
 ing, fire, conflagration : I. L i t. (freq. and 
 quite class. ; equally common in the sing. 
 and plur.) : incendium facere, to set fire to, 
 Cic. Parad. 4, 2, 31 ; so Caes. B. G. 5, 19 
 fin. : excitare, restinguere, Cic. Mur. 25, 
 51 (v. under wo. II.) : in ipso urbis incen- 
 dio, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3 : frumentum flu- 
 mine atque incendio corruperunt, id. B. 
 G. 7, 55 ; 8 : omnia incendiis vastare, Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 25, 1 ; cf., nihil cogitant nisi cae- 
 des, nisi incendia, nisi rapinas, Cic. Cat. 2, 
 5, 10 : si incendium in arce fuerit, Quint. 
 7, 7, 4 : si janua tenebitur incendio, id. 2, 
 13, 16 : cunctos qui proelio superfuerant, 
 Jncendium hausit, Tac. H. 4, 60 fin.: : et 
 neglecta solent incendia sumere vires, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 85 ; cf. Virg. A. 5, 680. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. In gen., Fire, burn- 
 ing, heat (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 Biderum, Plin. 2, 68, 68 : Auster Africae 
 incendia cum serenitate atf'ert, id. 18, 33, 
 76 : Aetna nocturnis mirus incendiis, id. 
 3, 8, 14 : stomachi, Lucr. 4, 873. 
 
 2. Concr., A fire-brand, torch (poet.) : 
 Virg. A. 9, 71 ; Ov. M. 14. 539. 
 
 II. Trop., Fire, flame, heat, glow, ve- 
 hemence (so quite class. ; a favorite trope 
 of Cic.) : si quod esset in suas fortunas 
 incendium excitatum, id se non aqua sed 
 ruina restincturum, Cic. Mur. 25, 51 fin. ; 
 cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 1: miseriarum, id. Tusc. 
 4, 32, 69 : invidiae incendio conflagrare, id. 
 Cat. 1, 11, 29 ; so, incendio alieni judicii 
 conflagrare, Liv. 39, 6, 4 : res cogit, huic 
 tanto incendio succurrereomnes, qui, etc., 
 Asin. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 5 : popu- 
 lare, Liv. 22, 40, 3 : annonae, a raising of 
 the price of corn, Manil. 4, 168 ; Pseudo- 
 Quint. Decl. 12, 4. — Of they're of passion : 
 ita mini in pectore atque in corde facit 
 amor incendium, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4. 3 : cu- 
 piditatum incendiis inflammatus, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 24, 70 : restinctis jam animorum in- 
 cendiis, id. Or. 8, 27 : incendium oratione 
 concitare, id. de Or. 2, 47, 197 : abstruso 
 pectus ejus flagravit incendio (i. e. dolo- 
 re), Vellei. 2, 130, 4 : militaris tumultus, 
 id. 2, 125, 4 : aliae Satyris incendia mitia 
 praebent, to enkindle, inflame, Ov. F. 1, 
 411; so, movere, id. A. A. 2, 301. 
 
 inCGndO) di, sum, 3. (archaic form of 
 the perfi conj. : "1NCENSIT incenderit, 
 sicut INCEPSIT inceperit," Fest. p. 107 
 Mull.), v. a. [in-candeo ; cf., accendo and 
 succendo] To set fire to, to kindle, burn 
 (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: cupas taeda ac pice refertas 
 incendunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 2 ; so, tus et 
 odores, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, 77 ; cf., odores, 
 id. Tusc. 3, 18, 43 : lychnos, Virg. A. 1, 
 727 : oppida sua omnia, vicos, reliqua 
 privata aidificia incendunt, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 5, 2 ; so, aedificia vicosque, id. ib. 6, 6, 
 I : tabularium, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74 : Capi- 
 tolium, Sail. C. 47, 2 : naves omnes, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 6, 3 ; cf, classem inflammari in- 
 cendique jussit, id. Verr. 2, 5, 35, 91 : ur- 
 bem, id. Cat. 3, 4, 10 ; cf. Liv. 9, 9, 6 ; and, 
 quod primo incendendum Avaricum cen- 
 suerat, Caes. B. G. 7, 3, 2 : agros, Virg. 
 G. 1, 84 : vepres, id. ib. 1, 271 : aras votis. 
 
 INCE 
 
 id. Aen. 3, 279 ; cf., altaria, id. ib. 8, 285 : 
 quum ipse circumsessus paene incende- 
 rere, wast consumed, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 33, 
 85 : diem, to make, hot, Luc. 4, 68 ; cf, 
 profuit incensos aestus avertere, i. e. burn- 
 ing hot, glowing, Virg. G. 3, 459 ; and, 
 igne et tenuibus lignis fornacem incende- 
 mus, i. e. will heat, warm. Col. 12, 19, 3. — 
 Abs. : nee incendit nisi ignis, Quint 6, 2, 28. 
 
 B. Transf, To make bright or shill- 
 ing, to brighten, illumine : ejusdem (so- 
 lis) incensa radiis luna, Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 
 87 ; so Ov. Pont. 2, 1, 41 : maculosus et 
 auro Squamam incendebat fulgor, Virg. 
 A. 5, 88 : vivis digitos incendere gemmis, 
 to make brilliant, i. e. to adorn, Stat. S. 2, 
 1, 134. 
 
 II. Trop. : A, To kindle, inflame, set 
 on fire ; to fire, rouse, incite, excite ; to ir- 
 ritate, incense (so esp. freq. in the pass.) : 
 ut mini non solum tu incendere judicem, 
 sed ipse ardere videaris, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 45, 188 : iidem hominem perustum eti- 
 arnnum gloria volunt incendere, id. Fam. 
 13, 15. 2 : me ita vel cepit vel incendit, ut 
 cuperem, etc., id. ib. 5, 12, 1: aliquem 
 morando, Sail. J. 25, 10 ; aliquem quere- 
 lis, Virg. A. 4, 360 : Tyndariden incendit 
 amor, Val. Fl. 6, 207 : plebem largiundo 
 atque pollicitando, Sail. C. 38, 1 : juven- 
 tutem ad facinora, id. ib. 13, 4 : bonorum 
 animos, Cic. Att. 2, 16, 1; so, animum 
 cupidum inopia, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 126 : 
 cupiditatem alicujus, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 1 : 
 odia improborum in nos, id. Att. 9, 1, 3 : 
 turn pudor incendit vires et conscia vir- 
 tus, inflames, Virg. A. 5, 455 : illam incen- 
 dentem luctus, id. ib. 9, 500 : clamore in- 
 cendunt coelum, qs. set on fire with, i. e. 
 Jill with, id. ib. 10, 895 ; so, regiam repen- 
 tino luctu, Just. 38, 9, fin.: — nimis sermo- 
 ne hujus ira incendor, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 67 ; 
 cf, incendor ira, esse ausam facere haec 
 te injussu meo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 47 : hisce 
 ego illam dictis ita tibi incensam dabo, ut, 
 etc., id. Phorm. 5, 7, 81 : amore sum in- 
 census, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, 18 : (mulier) 
 incensa odio pristino, id. Cluent. 64, 181 : 
 incendor quotidie magis non desiderio 
 solum sed etiam incredibili fama virtu- 
 tum admirabilium, id. Or. 10, 33 ; incen- 
 sus studio, id. Rose. Am. 17, 48 : iratus 
 iste vehementer Sthenio et incensus hos- 
 pitium renunciat, id. Verr. 2, 2, 36, 89 : 
 omnes incenduntur ad studia gloria, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 2, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 19, 44 ; and, 
 imperator incensus ad rem publicam be- 
 ne gerendam, id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35 : Cae- 
 sar ab eo (Crasso) in me esset incensus, 
 id. Fam. i , 9, 9 : nulla mens est tam ad 
 comprehendendam vim oratoris parata, 
 quae possit incendi, nisi inflammatus ipse 
 ad earn et ardens accesseris, id. de Or. 2, 
 45, 190 fin.: inimicitiis incensa contentio, 
 id. Opt. gen. or. 7, 22 : incensus calcari- 
 bus equus, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 5. — Abs. : lo- 
 quarne? incendam; taceam? instigem, 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 9 : dumque petit petitur pa- 
 riterque incendit et ardet, Ov. M. 3, 425. 
 
 * B. To enhance, raise. : annonam (the 
 price of corn), to produce a dearness or 
 scarcity (shortly before, excandefacie- 
 bant), Var. R. R. 3, 2, 16. 
 
 * C. To destroy, ruin : si istuc conare 
 . . . tuum incendes genus, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 
 49. — Hence 
 
 *incense, adv. (ace. to no. II. A) Hot- 
 ly, vehemently : odium in Verrem incense 
 atque acriter atque inflammanter facit, 
 Gell. 10, 3, 13 (Lion. : impense). 
 
 incense» adv., v. incendo, ad fin. 
 
 incensio» onis,/. [incendo] A setting 
 on fire, burning (rare, but quite class.) : 
 Capitolii, Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9 : incensione ur- 
 bem liberavi, id. Sull. 11, 33 : turis, Arn. 
 7, 234. 
 
 incenSOT; 6ri s > m - [id.] One who kin- 
 dles or sets fire to (a post-class, word) : 
 messium, Claud. Dig. 48, 19, 16, £ 9 ; Paul. 
 Sent. 5, 20 : speculai-um, i. e. who kindles 
 beacons, App. de Mundo, p. 69. — * H. 
 Trop., An inciter, instigator: tui'barum, 
 Amm. 31, 9. 
 
 incensum» *> n - [id.] Incense: incen- 
 so imposito, Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin, 
 p. 639 : cf. Isid. Orig. 4, 12 ; and, " IN- 
 CENSUM Svuiaua," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 1. incensilS» a » um > Part., from in- 
 cendo. 
 
 INCE 
 
 2. incenSUS» a. «m, adj. [2. in-cen 
 sus] Not estimated, not assessed, unregis- 
 tered ; said of one who has not given in 
 an account of himself and his property 
 to the censor : hominem incensum ven 
 dere, Cic. Caecin. 34, 99 : populus, Liv. 4, 
 8, 3 : lex de incensis lata, id. 1, 44, 1. 
 
 incentlO» onis, /. [incino] A blowing 
 of an instrument (a post-class, word) : 
 incentiones tibiarum, Gell. 4, 13, 3. — H, 
 A charm, enchantment, plur., id. 16, 11, 2. 
 
 incentlVUS» a, urn, adj. [id.] That 
 strikes up, sets the tune (an ante- and post- 
 class, word) : tibia, the treble flute (opp. 
 succentia, that plays the accompaniment), 
 Var. R. R. 1, 2, 15. — B. Transf, Super 
 rior: vita pastorum (opp. succentiva vita 
 agricolarum), Var. R. R. 1, 2, 16.— JX 
 Trop., That provokes or incites: lues, 
 Prud. Hamart. 250. — Hence, B. Subst, 
 incentivum, i, n., An incentive: peccami- 
 nis, Prud. Apoth. 929: vitiorum, Hier 
 Ep. 52, 3. 
 
 incentor» or i s > m - [id-] One who sets 
 the tune or begins to sing, a precentor, 
 singer (a post-classical word) : carminis, 
 Paul. Nol. Carm. 15, 32 : incentore canam 
 Phoebo Musisque magistris, Avien. Perieg. . 
 895. — H, Trop., An inciter, cr.citer: ig- 
 neus turbarum, Amm. 15, 1 : civilis belli, 
 Oros. 5, 19 : rebellionis totius, id. 6, 11. 
 
 | inceps» deinceps, Fest. p. 107. 
 
 inceptlO» otns > /• [incipio] A begin- 
 ning, undertaking, attempt (very rare, but 
 quite class.) : tam praeclari operis, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 38, 119: inceptio est amentium, 
 non amantium, Ter. And. 1, 3, 13. 
 
 incepto* are > v - intens. a. [id.] To be- 
 gin, undertake, attempt (an ante- and post- 
 class, word) : facinus facere, Plaut. Cure 
 1, 1, 23; so, loqui, id. Trin. 4, 3, 23 ; and, 
 canere. Gell. 1, 11, 3 : quo iter inceptas ? 
 Plaut. True. 1, 2, 28 : quid inceptas? Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 8, 1. 
 
 * inceptor» oris, m. [id.] A beginner 
 of a thing : o mearum voluptatum omni- 
 um inventor, inceptor, perfector ! Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 9, 4. 
 
 inceptum» i> v - incipio, ad fin. 
 
 1. inceptUS» a . um > Part., from in- 
 cipio. 
 
 2. inceptUS» us, m. [incipio] A be- 
 ginning, undertaking (extremely rare) : 
 inceptus heriles, Val. Fl. 6, 124. 
 
 .incerniCUlum» i- «■ [mcerno] A 
 sieve, scarce : Cato R. R. 13, 1 ; Lucil. in 
 Non. 88, 26. — II. As a lit. transl. of the 
 Gr. rrjXiii (lit, sieve ; then), A square stand 
 on which the Greek flour - dealers set out 
 flour, etc., for sale, Plin. 8, 44, 69. 
 
 incernO» ere i v - a - [in-cerno] To sift 
 upon a thing, to cover or bestrno with, sift- 
 ing ; to sift, scatter with a sieve : eo terram 
 cribro incernito, Cato R. R. 48, 2 ; so, cri- 
 bro terram, Col. 5, 6, 6 : super fricatur<i>.I 
 incernatur marmor, Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 incero» without perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [in-ceroj To smear or cover over with wax ■. 
 canaliculum, Cels. 8, 8. — Poet: genua 
 deorum, i. e. to make vows to the gods (lit, 
 to attach to the knees of the images of the 
 gods little waxen tablets, on which the 
 vows are inscribed), Juv. 10, 55 ; so, lapi- 
 des (religio), Prud. Ham. 404. 
 
 incerte» adv., v. incertus, ad fin. 
 
 1. incerto» adv., v. incertus, ad fin. 
 
 2. incerto» are; v. a. [incertus] To 
 render doubtful or uncertain (ante- and 
 post-class.) : longa dies meum incertat 
 animum, Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 18 ; App. M. 11, 
 p. 265 : singultu lacrimoso sermoner" '»»- 
 certans, i. c. making indistinct, inaudible, 
 id. ib. 5, p. 164 : sed ne incertet dictio 
 quam rem expedi, Pac. in Non. 123, 30. 
 
 incertus» a - u m (archaic gen. plur., 
 incertum, Pac. in Non. 495, 27), adj. [2. in 
 certus; hence, ace. to certus], 
 
 I. Object, of things whose (external 
 or internal) qualities are not firmly estab- 
 lished : Uncertain, unsettled, unreliable, 
 not fast, not firm (quite class.) : amicus 
 certus in re incerta cernitur, Enn. in Cic. 
 Lael. 17, 64 ; cf, spe incerta certum mini 
 laborem sustuli, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 9 ; 
 and id. And. 2, 3, 16 : nuptiae, id. And. 5, 
 1, 11 : aetas (puerilis) maxime lubrica at- 
 que incerta, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 52, 137 : itin 
 era, Caes. B. G. 5, 37 fin.: dominatus, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 17 : status, id. ib. 1, 26 : eedes, 
 773 
 
INC E 
 
 Sail. C. 6, 1 : comarum Anulus incerta 
 non bene fixus acu, not fast. Mart. 2, 66, 2 : 
 uolligere incertos et in ordine ponere cri- 
 mes, i. t. disheveled, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 1 : per 
 incertam lunam sub luce maligna, i. e. not 
 clearly visible, dim, Virg. A. 6, 270 ; so, so- 
 les, id. ib. 3, 203 : securis, i. e. that did not 
 strike with a sure blow, id. ib. 2, 224 : vul- 
 tus, unsteady, uneasy, Sail. J. 106. 2: ille 
 vitam suam ad incertissimam spem re- 
 servavit, Cic. Sest. 22. 50. — In the neuter 
 used adverbially by the poets : incertum 
 vigilans, Ov. Her. 10, 9 ; Stat. Th. 5, 212. 
 
 H, Subject., as respects one's per- 
 ceptions or convictions, iVot firmly estab- 
 lished, uncertain, undetermined, doubtful, 
 dubious (so most freq. in prose and po- 
 etrv) : nihil est incertius vulso, Cic. Mur. 
 17, 36 : casus, id. Or. 28. 98 Tut alia cer- 
 ta. alia incerta esse dicunt, id. Off. 2, 2, 7 ; 
 cf, est igitur ridiculum, quod est dubium, 
 id relinquere incertum, id. Mur. 32, 68 ; 
 and, incerta atque dubia, Plin. 17, 1, lfin. : 
 ut incertis temporibus diversisque itineri- 
 bus iretur, Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin. ; so, even- 
 tus reliqui temporis, Cic. Quint. 26. 83 : 
 exilus puimarum, id. Mil. 21, 56 : adulte- 
 rium, Quint. 7, 2, 52 : auctor, id. 5, 11, 41. 
 — (,#) With a follg. relative-clause : mori- 
 indum enim certe est, et id incertum, an 
 >ioc ipso die. Cic. Sen. 20, 74 ; cf. Quint. 
 L, 6, 27 ; and, (Gallns) avem, an gentem, 
 an nomen. an fortunam corporis signifi- 
 cet, incertum est, id. 7, 9, 2: confessus 
 ?st quidem sed incertum, utrum quia ve- 
 rum erat, an quia, etc., Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 5 : 
 oeque plane occultati humilitate arborum 
 et tamen incerti, quid nam esset. Sail. J. 
 49, 5 Kritz ; cf., Italicos incertos socii an 
 hostes essent, Liv. 30, 35, 9: — multi an- 
 nantes "avibus incerto prae tenebris, quid 
 aut peterent aut vitarent, foede interie- 
 runt, Liv. 28, 36, 12. 
 
 2, In the neuter abs.. incertum, i, An 
 uncertainty : quicquid incerti mihi in ani- 
 mo prius aut ambiguum i'uit, Nunc liquet, 
 nunc defaecatum est, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 69 : 
 ne cujns incerti vanique auctor esset, 
 Liv. 4, 13, 9 : incerta maris et tempesta- 
 tum, Tac. A. 3, 54 : incerta fortunae ex- 
 periri, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 4 : incerta belli, 
 Liv. 30, 2: — bona, fortunae possessdones- 
 que omnium in dubium incertumque re- 
 vocabuntur, Cic. Caecin. 27, 76 ; cf. id. ib. 
 13, 38 : — Minucius praefectus annonae in 
 incertum creatus, for an indefinite time, 
 Liv. 4, 13, 7 : — postremo fugere an manere 
 tutius foret in incerto erat, Sail. J. 38, 5 : 
 Allobroges diu in incerto habuere, quid- 
 nam consilii caperent, id. Cat. 41, 1 ; cf. 
 id. Jug. 46, 8 : imperia ducum in incerto 
 reliquerat, Tac. H. 2, 33 fin. 
 
 B. Transf., of a person who is in a 
 state of uncertainty respecting any thing, 
 Uncertain, in uncertainty, hesitating, doubt- 
 ful: nolo suspensam et incertam plebem 
 Romanam obscura spe et caeca exspec- 
 tatione pendere, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66 ; so, 
 varius incertusque agitabat, Sail. J. 74, 1 ; 
 Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 3 : ego ceite me incerto 
 scio hoc daturum nemini homini, id. Asin. 
 
 2, 4, CO. — (,5) With a follg. relative-clause : 
 quid dicam hisce, incertus sum, Ter. Hec. 
 
 3, 4, 36 : quum incertus essem, ubi esses, 
 Cic. Att. 1,9, 1 : incerti ignarique. quid 
 potissimum facerent, Sail. J. 67, 1 : incer- 
 tus, quorxim modo aciem instrueret, id. ib. 
 101, 2 : incerti, quo fata ferant, ubi sistere 
 detur, Virg. A. 3, 7 : incertus, Geniumne 
 loci famulumne parentis Esse putet, id. 
 ib. 5, 95: Caber, incertus scamnum face- 
 retne Priapum, Hor. S. 1, 8, 2. — (y) c. gen. 
 (so not in Cic.) : incertusque raeae paene 
 salutis eram, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 4 ; so, incertus 
 aententiae. Liv. 4, 57. 3 : veri, id. 4, 23, 3 : 
 nltionis, Tac. A. 2, 75: sui, Stat. Th. 5, 
 525 : naves incertae locorum, Auct B. 
 Afr. 7: — mox incertus animi, fesso cor- 
 pore, etc., Tac. A. 6, 46. 
 
 Adv., in two forms, in certe and in- 
 certo (both ante-class.), Uncertainly, du- 
 biously : incerte errat animus, Enn. in 
 Gell. 19, 10, 12 ; 60, vagal exsul, Pac. in 
 Non. 467, 25 (Mire, incerta) : — ubi Habi- 
 tet dum, incerto scio. Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 69 ; 
 so, incerto scio. id. Pseud. 4, 2, 7 : incerto 
 autumno, id. Epid. 4, 1, 18. 
 
 incessablllSi C adj. [2. in-cesso] Un- 
 erasing, incessant (a post-class, word) : 
 774 
 
 INOE 
 
 labor, Mart. Cap. 1, 14 ; so Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 4, 6.— Adv., Mart. Cap. 9, 303 ; Hier. Ep. 64. 
 
 incessabiliter? adv. Incessantly; 
 v. the preced. art. ad fin. 
 
 iacessanter- adv. [2. in-cesso] In- 
 cessantly (a post-class, word) : mhaerere, 
 Cod. Justin. 11, 42, 10 fin. : legebat auc- 
 tores antiquos, Sid. Ep. 8, 11 med. 
 
 incessp. cessivi or cessL 3. v. a. [in- 
 cedo] To fall upon, assault, assail, attack 
 (perh. not ante-Aug.) : I. Lit. : quae (pars 
 corporis) quum jaculis saxisque incesse- 
 retur, Liv. 8, 24, 15 ; cf, infestis digitis ora 
 et oculos, Suet. Calig. 25 ; id. Claud. 8 : 
 feras argenteis vasis incessivere turn pri- 
 mum noxii, Plin. 33, 3, 16 : telorarn lapi- 
 dumque jactu, Ov. M. 13, 566 : jaculis et 
 voce superba Tecta incessentem, Stat. 
 Th. 11, 361 ; Sil. 1, 473.— Abs. : saevis te- 
 lis, Ov. M. 14, 402 : stercore et coeno. Suet. 
 Vit. 17.— H, Trop., To attack, assault, 
 esp. with words, to reprove, reproach, ac- 
 cuse : reges dictis protervis, Ov. M. 13, 
 232 ; so, aliquem verbis amaris, Sil. 11, 
 209 ; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 31 : aliquem con- 
 viciis, Suet. Tib. 11 ; id. Ner. 35 : adversa- 
 ries maledictis, id. ib. 23 : senatum diris 
 exsecrationibus, id. Claud. 12 : Sallusti- 
 um noto epigrammate. Quint. 8, 3, 29 : ju- 
 venes objurgatione justa, Gell. 1, 2, 6 : no- 
 men hominis acerba cavillatione, Suet. 
 Tib. 57, et al. : aliquem bello, Stat. S. 1. 
 4, 76 ; so, aliquem poenis, id. Theb. 1, 245 : 
 aliquem criminibus, i. e. to accuse him, 
 Tac. H. 2, 23 : aliquem occultis suspici- 
 onibus, id. ib. 3, 65 : aliquem ut tumidio- 
 rem, Quint. 12, 10, 12 ; so, aliquem ut im- 
 pium erga parentes, Suet. Rhet. 6 ; and, 
 nomen ut ai-gumentum morum incessit, 
 Quint. 5, 10, 31 ; cf., aliquem tamquam 
 superbe saeveque egisset, Tac. H. 3, 77 : 
 serrnonem cum risu aliquos incessentem, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 21 : si aut nationes totae aut 
 ordines incessantur, id. 6, 3, 35: paucita- 
 tem, conspirationem, vilitatem, gratiam, 
 id. 5, 7, 23 : ne incesse moras, Stat. Th. 
 11, 390. 
 
 incesSUSj us > m - [incedo] A going, 
 walking, pace, gait: I. Lit. : A. In gen. 
 (quite class.) : status, incessus, sessio, ac- 
 cubitio, vultus, oculi, manuum motus te- 
 neant illud decorum, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 ; 
 cf. id. Or. 18, 59 ; so, cirus modo, modo 
 tardus. Sail. C. 15, 8 : fractus, effeminate, 
 unmanly, Quint. 5, 9. 14 ; cf., in incessu 
 mollior, Ov. A. A. 3, 306 : incessus Sepla- 
 sia dignus, Cic. Pis. 11, 24 : erectus, Tac. 
 H. 1, 53 : omnibus animalibus certus et 
 uniusmodi incessus est. Plin. 10, 38, 54 : 
 et vera incessu patuit dea. Virg. A. 1, 405 : 
 incessum fingere, Cic. Fin. 2,~24, 77 ; id. 
 Coel. 20, 49.— In the plur. : Ov. M. 11, 636. 
 — B. Ln partic. (ace. to incedo, no. I. 
 B), A hostile irruption, invasion (extreme- 
 ly seldom) : Parthorum, Tac. A. 12, 50 : 
 primo incessu solvit obsidium, id. ib. 4, 
 24. — *n, Transf.. concr., An entrance, 
 approach: incessus claudere, Tac. A. 6, 33. 
 
 inceste- adv., v. incestus. ad fin. 
 
 * incestlf lCUS, a, urn, adj. [incesrus- 
 facio] That defiles himself, thai commits a 
 bad ctction : nefandus, incestificus, exse- 
 crabilis, Sen. Phoen. 223. 
 
 incestO; a*i, 1. »• a - [incestus] To pol- 
 lute, defile (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : 
 totamque incestat funere classem, Virg. 
 A. 6, 150 ; so, aras, Stat. S. 5. 5, 4 : diem 
 (Furiae), id. Theb. 11, 120 ; Claud. Cons. 
 Mall. Theod. 267. — H. In partic, To 
 dishonor, defile with lust : puellam, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 2, 136 ; so, filiam, Tac. A. 6, 19 : 
 se. Suet. Tib. 43. 
 
 incestum. i. v - L incestus, no. II, B. 
 
 1. inCCStUS» a . urr >, adj. [2. in-castus] 
 Unclean (in a moral and religious sense), 
 impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, criminal 
 (as an adj. mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose): I. In gen.: quum verborum 
 contumeliis optimum virum inccsto ore 
 lacerasset, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5 : saepe Dies- 
 piter Neglectus incesto addidit integrum, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 2, 30 : catervae Incestarum 
 avium, that feed on corpses, Stat. Th. 9, 27 : 
 — profana illic omnia, quae apud nos sa- 
 cra : rursum concessa apud illos, quae 
 apud nos incesta. Tac. H. 5, 4 : an triste 
 bidental Moverit incestus, impious, Hor. 
 A. P. 472. 
 
 H. In partic, Unchaste, lewd- Ilion 
 
 INCH 
 
 Fatalis incestusque judex . . . vertit In pul- 
 verem, i. e. Paris, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 19 ; call- 
 ed also, praedo, Stat. Ach. 1, 45 : prin 
 ceps, Plin. Pan. 52, 3 : amores, Hor. Od. 
 3. 6, 23 ; Tac. A. 12, 4 : nuptiae, id. ib. 11, 
 25 fin. ; cf., conjugia, Suet. Claud. 26 : 
 noctes, Plin. Pan. 63, 7 : voces, Ov. Tr. 2, 
 503 ; so, pellicere aliquem incesto sermo- 
 ne, Liv. 8, 28, 3.— Hence, 
 
 B. Subst, incestum, i, n., Unchastity, 
 lewdness ; esp. as a violation of religious 
 laws, incest (so quite class.) : INCESTUM 
 PONTIFICES SUPREMO SUPPLICIO 
 SANCIUNTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22 : concu- 
 buit cum viro . . . fecit idtur incestum, id. 
 Inv. 1, 40, 73 ; so, committere, Quint. 4, 2. 
 88 ; Paul. Dig. 23, 2, 39 : ex incesto, quod 
 Augustus cum Julia filia admisisset, Suet. 
 Calig. 23 ; cf, incesti cum sorore reus, id. 
 Ner. 5 ; so, cum filia commissum, Quint. 
 5, 10, 19 : incesto liberatus, Cic. Pis. 39, 
 95 : incesti damnata, Quint. 7, 8, 3. — In 
 the plur. : Cic. Tusc 4, 35, 75 : super so- 
 rorum incesta, Suet. Calig. 36 ; id. Dom. 8. 
 
 Adv., inceste (also written incaste, 
 Sen. Contr. 2, 13): I. In gen., Impure- 
 ly, sinfully : Lucr. 1, 99 : facere sacrifici- 
 um Dianae, Liv. 1, 45, 6. — 2. In partic, 
 Unchastely : ideo aquam adduxi, ut ea tu 
 inceste uterere ? Cic. Coel. 14, 34 ; so, li- 
 bidinatum, Suet. Ner. 28 : — agit incestius 
 res suas, Arn. 5, 170. 
 
 2. incestus* us, m. [1. incestus, no. 
 II.] Unchastity, incest (a Ciceron. word) : 
 quaestio de incestu, Cic Mil. 22, 59 ; id. 
 Brut. 32, 122. 
 
 incharaXO* are i v - a - [in-charaxo] 
 To scratch into, to open by scratching (late 
 Lat.) : avem, Apic 6, 5. 
 
 inchdamenta» orum, n. [inchoo] 
 First principles, rudiments, elements (a 
 post-class, word), Mart. Cap. 3, 93; 5, 
 139 ; 6. 189. 
 
 inchdatlO; °nis, /• [ id -] A beginning 
 Gate Lat), Aug. Ep. 120; de Genes, in 
 Manich. 1, 14. 
 
 inchoatlVUS, a. ™. adj. [id.] Be- 
 ginning, denoting a beginning, inchoa- 
 tive; in gram., verba, Charis. p. 223 P.; 
 Diom. p. 333 ib. ; Prise p. 824 ib., et saep. 
 
 inchdator; oris, m. [id.] A beginner 
 of any thing (a post-class, word) : mortis 
 (Cain), Prud. Ham. 27 praef. 
 
 inchdo (hi old MSS. also written in 
 coho ; cf. Mai. Cic. Rep. 1, 35 ; 3, 2 ; Front, 
 p. 154 ed. Rom. ; Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 363 ; 
 perh. on account of a derivation of the 
 word from cohum = chaos ; cf. Diom. p. 
 361 P.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 
 I. Act., To lay the foundation of a thing, 
 to begin, commence a thing (* opp. absolve- 
 re, perficere) (quite class.). 
 
 A, I n gen.: (a) c. ace. : ut Phidias po- 
 test a primo instituere signum idque per- 
 ficere, potest ab alio inchoatum accipere 
 et absolvere, Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 34 ; cf, ut 
 nemo pictor esset inventus, qui Coae Ve- 
 neris earn partem, quam Apelles inchoa- 
 tam reliquisset, absolveret, id. Off. 3, 2, 9; 
 and id. ib. 3, 7, 33 : statuam, Quint. 2, 1, 
 12 : res in anhnis nostris, Cic Leg. 1. 16, 
 44 : quas res nos in consulatu nostro ges- 
 simus, attigit hie versibus atque inchoavit, 
 id. Arch. 11, 28 : philosophiam multis lo- 
 cis inchoasti, id. Acad. 1, 3, 9 : quod mihi 
 nuper in Tusculano inchoasti de oratori- 
 bus, id. Brut. 5, 20 : quod hie liber incho 
 at, Quint. 3, 1, 2 : banc materiam, id. 4 
 praef. § 5 : abrupto, quern inchoavera* 
 sermone, id. 4, 3, 13 : esse videatur octo 
 narium inchoat, id. 9, 4, 73 : referamus 
 nos igitur ad eum. quern volumus incho- 
 andum et eloquentia informandum, Cic 
 Or. 9, 33: Favonius ver inchoans, Plin. 16, 
 25, 39 : inchoandae vindemiae dies, id. 11, 
 14, 14 : pulcherrimum facinus, Curt. 6, 7: 
 turn Stygio regi nocturnas inchoat aras, i 
 e. begins to sacrifice. Virg. A. 6, 252 : reges 
 plures inchoantur, ne desint, are chosen, 
 Plin. 11, 16, 16.— (ft) c. inf. : quam si mem 
 fieri proponitet inchoat ipsa, Lucr. 3, 184 
 so Luc. 10, 174 ; Pall. Dec. 2. 
 
 B. In partic, pregn. in the Part. perf^ 
 inchoatus, a, um, Only begun (opp. to fin 
 ished, completed), unfinished, incomplete 
 imperfect (Ciceron.) : quae adolescentulis 
 nobis ex commentariolis nostris inchoata 
 ac rudia exciderunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5 
 cognitio manca atque inchoata, id. Off. 1, 
 
INCI 
 
 43. 153 : inchoatum quiddam et confu- 
 sutn, id. Rep. 3, 2 : rem tarn praeclaram 
 inchoatarn relinquere, id. N. D. 1, 20, 56 ; 
 cf. id. Rep. 1, 35 : perfecta anteponuntur 
 inchoatis, id. Top. 18, 69 ; cf., hoc incho- 
 ati cujusdain officii est, non perfecti, id. 
 Fin. 4, 6, 15. 
 
 H. Neut., To begin, commence, take a be- 
 ginning: £i,ln gen. (post-class.): mo- 
 ris est, ut munus hujusmodi a proficiscen- 
 tibus inchoat, Sj r mni. Ep. 7, 75 : inchoan- 
 te mense, Pall. Febr. 25, 20 and 33. 
 
 * B. ln par tic, like infit, To begin to 
 speak : post longa silentia rursus Inchoat 
 Ismene, Stat. Th. 8, 623. 
 
 inClbO) a r fi) V' &■ [in-cibo] To ■provide 
 with food, to feed (late Lat.) : Schol. Juv. 
 10, 231. 
 
 * inClCUF; oris, adj. [2. in-cicur] Not 
 tame, wild: "incicorem immansuetum et 
 ferum. Pacuvius : reprime incicorem 
 iracundiam," Fest. s. h. v. p. 108 Mull. 
 
 1. incid.0? cidi, casum, 3. (perf. scan- 
 ned inciderunt, Lucr. 6, 1174) v. n. [in- 
 cado] To fall into or upon a thing, to fall 
 (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit.: A. in gen.: constr. with in 
 c. ace. ; less freq. with other prepp., with 
 the dat., or abs. : (a) With in c. ace. : in 
 i'oveam, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12 : saxum in cru- 
 ra ejus incidit, id. Fat. 3, 6 ; Lucr. 6, 145 ; 
 cf. id. 296 : in segetem fiamma, falls, Virg. 
 
 A. 2, 305 : pestilentia in urbem, Liv. 27, 23 
 fin. : ut incideret lima turn in earn me- 
 tarn, quum sol e regione, etc., entered, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 14 Tin. — ((J) With other prepositions: 
 incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato 
 poplite Turnus, Virg. A. 12, 926 : (turris) 
 6uper agmina late incidit, id. ib. 2, 467. — 
 (y) c. dat. : lymphis putealibus, Lucr. 6. 
 1174 : caput incidit arae, Ov. M. 5, 104 : 
 capitibus, Liv. 21, 10, 10 : ultimis Roma- 
 nis, id. 28, 13, 9 : jacenti, Stat. Th. 5, 233 : 
 modo serius incidis (sol) undis, sink, Ov. 
 M. 4, 198. 
 
 B. Ln partic, To fall vpon, come upon 
 •unexpectedly, fall in with a person or 
 thing: in aliquem incurrere atque incide- 
 re, Cic. Plane. 7, 17 ; so, quum hie in me 
 incidit, id. ib. 41, 99 ; and, C. Valerius Pro- 
 cillus, quum in fuga catenis vinctus tra- 
 heretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 53, 5 : in insidias, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 
 3 ; cf., in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fu- 
 gerint, de improviso incidant, ii. Rose. 
 Am. 52, 151 : in manus alicujus, id. Clu- 
 ent. 7, 21 : in vituperatores, id. Fam. 7, 3, 
 6 ; id. ib. 6, 1, 25 : inter catervas armato- 
 rum, Liv. 25, 39: qui (oculi) quocumque 
 inciderunt, Cic. Mil. 1,1: — sane homini 
 praeter ODinionem improviso incidi, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 74, 182. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., To fall into 
 any condition ; to fall upon, befall, hap- 
 pen : in morbum, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4 ; so, 
 in febriculam, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 21 
 fin. : in furorem et insaniam, Cic. Pis. 20, 
 46 : — tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui, 
 
 fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2 ; cf., ut ni- 
 hil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, 
 cfe., happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26. 
 
 B. Ln partic: 1. To fall upon acci- 
 dentally ; to come or occur to one's mind ; 
 to fall out, happen : quod in id rei publi- 
 cae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — 
 judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum dis- 
 crimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum 
 — profecto vides, quanta vis, etc., Cic. Fam. 
 2, 7, 2 : non consulto, sed casu in eorum 
 mentionem incidi, id. Div. in Caecil. 15, 
 50 ; so id. Lael. 1,3; cf, fortuito in ser- 
 monem alicujus incidere, id. de Or. 1, 24, 
 111 ; so id. Lael. 1, 2 ; and, in varios ser- 
 mones, id. Att. 16, 2, 4 : quum in earn 
 memoriam et recordationem nnper ex 
 sermone quodam incidissemus, id. Brut. 
 2, 9 : ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari 
 casu aliquo inciderint, id. Lael. 12, 42; so, 
 quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in ami- 
 citiam ejus inciderat, Sail. C. 14, 4 : in 
 honoris contentionem incidere, Cic. Lael. 
 10, 34 ; so, in itnperiorum, honorum, glo- 
 riae cupiditatem, id. Off. 1, 8, 26 : ne ipse 
 incidat in Diodorum, clocet. etc., i. e. fall 
 in with, coincide or agree with, id. Fat. 8, 
 15 ; id. Fam. 5, 8, 3 : sapiens appeteret 
 aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incide- 
 ret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret, 
 come into his mind, id. Fin. 4, 16, 43 ; cf. 
 
 INCI 
 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 5 ; so, volet, id. Heaut. 3, 1, 
 75 : redeunti, ex ipsa re mini incidit sus- 
 picio, id. And. 2, 2, 22 ; so id. ib. 3, 2, 21 ; 
 and, tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit, 
 id. Ad. 4, 4, 5 : dicam, verum, ut aliud ex 
 alio incidit, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37 : nihil te ef- 
 fugiet atque omne, quod erit in re occur- 
 ret atque incidet, Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147 : 
 potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium in- 
 cidit de uxoribus mentio, Liv. 1, 57, 6. 
 
 2. To fall vpon, happen in a certain 
 time : quorum aetas in eorum tempora, 
 quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. Or. 12, 39 ; 
 cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3 : facies me, in quem 
 diem Romana incidant mysteria certio- 
 rem, id. Att. 6, 1, 26 : quum in Calendas 
 Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset, 
 id. Pis. 4, 8 : quae (bella) in ejus aetatem 
 gravissima inciderunt, Quint. 12, 11, 16 ; 
 id. 6, 5, 4. 
 
 3. To fall out, happen, occur : cogita- 
 res, et in nostra civitate et in ceteris mul- 
 tis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis 
 judiciis tales casus incidisse, Cic. Fam. 5, 
 17, 3 ; cf., si casus incident, Plane in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 21, 6 : incidunt saepe tempora 
 quum, etc., id. Off. 1, 10, 31 : -eorum ipso- 
 rum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere 
 saepe contentio et comparatio, id. ib. 1, 43, 
 152; so, potest incidere quaestio, Quint. 
 7, 1, 19 : verbum si quod minus usitatum 
 incidat, id. 2, 5, 4 : in magnis quoque auc- 
 toribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa, id. 10, 2, 
 15 ; id. 11, 1, 70 ; Cels. 5, 27, 3 : ea acci- 
 disse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror ; 
 verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura 
 erant ilia, Plin. 2, 27, 27 : — si quando ita 
 incidat, Quint. 2, 5, 5 ; cf., forte ita inci- 
 dit, ut, etc., Liv. 26, 23, 2 ; and, forte ita 
 inciderat, ne, etc., id. 1, 46, 5 : incidit per 
 id tempus, ut, etc., Auct. B. Afr. 1. 
 
 illCldOj cidi, cisum, 3. v. a. [in-caedo] 
 To cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up 
 (quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit.: teneris arboribus incisis atque 
 intlexis, Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4 ; so, arbores, 
 Plin. 12, 14, 30 ; 32 ; 12, 25. 54 ; cf., palmes 
 incidit ur in medullam, Plin. 14, 9, 11 : ve- 
 nam, i. e. to open, id. 29, 6, 58 ; Cels. 2, 8 ; 
 Tac A. 16, 19; cf., incisi nervi, Plin. 11, 
 37, 88 : circa vulnus scalpello, Cels. 5, 27, 
 3 : pinnas, to clip, Cic Att. 4, 2, 5 ; so, vi- 
 tes falce, Virg. E. 3, 11 : pulmo incisus, 
 cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf., 
 eupatoria foliis per ambitum incisis, i. e. 
 notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29 : nos linum 
 incidimus, legimus, cut through, cut, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 5, 10 ; so, funem, Virg. A. 3, 667 : 
 corpora mortuorum, i. e. to dissect, Cels. 
 Praef. ; so, nocentes homines vivos, id. ib. : 
 si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pon- 
 tes inciderint, cut through, broken through, 
 Quint. 2, 13, 16 : squamisque incisus adae- 
 6tuat amnis, Stat Th. 5, 517 : — non incisa 
 notis marmora publicis. i. e. engraved, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 8, 13 ; so, tabula ... his ferme 
 incisa literis fait, Liv. 6, 29 fin. 
 
 B. Trans f. : J,. To cut in, engrave, 
 inscribe on any thing; usually constr. 
 with in c. abl. ; less freq. with in c. ace, 
 the dat., or abs. : quod ita erit gestum, 
 lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo 
 ilia legitima : CONSVLES POPVLVM 
 IVRE ROGAVERVNT, etc., Cic. Phil. 1, 
 10, 26 ; so, leges in aes incisae, Liv. 3, 57 
 fin. : — id non modo turn scripserunt, ve- 
 rum etiam in acre in cisum nobis tradide- 
 runt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65 ; cf., foedus in 
 columna aenea incisum et perscriptum, 
 id. Balb. 23, 53 ; and id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, 
 154 ; so, in qua basi grandibus literis P. 
 Africani nomen erat incisum, id. ib. 2, 4, 
 34, 74 : nomina in tabula incisa, id. Fam. 
 13, 36, 1 : notum est carmen incisum in 
 sepulcro, id. de Sen. 17, 61 ; so id. Pis. 
 29, 72 ; id. Fontei. 14, 31 : incidens literas 
 in fago recenti, Plin. 16, 9, 14 : — verba ce- 
 ris, Ov. M. 9, 529 ; so, amores arboribus, 
 Virg. E. 10, 53 : fastos marmoreo parieti, 
 Suet. Gramm. 17 : nomen non trabibus 
 aut saxis, Plin. Pan. 54, 7 : — incidebantur 
 jam domi leges, Cic. Mil. 32, 87 : sine de- 
 lectu morum quisquis incisus est, in- 
 scribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28. 
 
 2. To make by cutting, to cut (poet.) : 
 ferroque incidit acuto Perp^taos dentes 
 et serrae repperit usum, Ov. M. 8, 245 : 
 novas iiu'ide faces, tibi ducilur uxor, Virg. 
 E. 8, 29. 
 
 INCI 
 
 IE. Trop. : A. To break off, interrupt, 
 put an end to : poema ad Caesarem, quod 
 institueram, incidi, have broken off, stopped, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, 11: inciditur omnis 
 jam deliberatio, si intelligitur non posse 
 fieri, id. de Or. 2, 82, 336 ; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 
 5 ; and, tandem haec singultu verba inci- 
 dente profatur, Stat. Th. 9, 884 : novas 
 lites, Virg. E. 9, 14 : ludum, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 14, 36 : vocis genus crebro incidens, i. e. 
 broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217. 
 
 B. To cut off, cut short, take away, re- 
 move : media, to cut short, Cic Phil. 2, 
 19, 47 : Tarquinius spe omni reditus in- 
 cisa exsulatum Tusculum abiit, cut off, 
 Liv. 2, 15 fin. ; so, spe incisa, id. 3, 58, 6 ; 
 cf. id. 44, 6, 13 ; and id. 44, 13, 3 : tantos 
 actus, Sil. 3, 78 : ipsam, quam promimus 
 horam casus incidit, Sen. Ep. 101 : testa- 
 mentum, to annul, invalidate, Marc. Dig. 
 28, 4, 3.— Hence, 
 
 A, i n c l s u m, i, n. Rhetor. 1. 1. for the 
 Gr. KOjxua, A section or division of a sen- 
 tence, a clause : " quae nescio, cur, quum 
 Graeci Ko^fxara et KwAa nominent, nos 
 non recte incisa et membra dicamus," Cic 
 Or. 62, 211 (for which, incisiones et mem- 
 bra, id. 64, 261) : incisum erit sensus non 
 expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars 
 membri, Quint. 9, 4, 122 ; cf. id. ib. 22 ; 32 ; 
 44; 67; 123. 
 
 * B. incise, adv., In short clauses 
 quo pacto deceat incise membratimve 
 dici, Cic. Or. 63, 212 ; cf. incisim. 
 
 isiClduuS; a > um » v. incaeduus. 
 
 incienS; entis, adj. [kindr. with eyKv 
 of, eyKv/Mdv] Pregnant, with young : inci- 
 entes oves, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 8 ; so, pavo- 
 nes, Col. 8, 11, 8 : sues, Plin. 11, 37, 84 : 
 paitus incientis pecoris, Col. 7, 3, 16. 
 
 incilis? e > a dj. [contr. from incidilis, 
 from incidoj Cut in: fossae, i. e. ditches, 
 trenches for carrying off water, Cato R. R, 
 155, 1.— Far more freq., H. Subst., in» 
 Clle< & n -< A ditch, trench : incilia ape 
 lire, Cato R. R. 155, 1 ; so, ducere incile, 
 Ulp. Dig. 43, 13, 1 ; App. M. 9, p. 221 :- 
 in incili omnia adhaeserunt, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 5, 3.— In masc, transl. : "indies 
 diwpvyes," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 incilOj are > v- a - To rebuke, blame 
 (an ante-class, word) : jure increpet inci- 
 letque, Lucr. 3, 976 : me aliquem oratio- 
 ne, Pac in Non. 125, 5 ; Lucil. ib. 7 ; sper- 
 nere, incilare probris, Att. ib. 1 : factum 
 alicujus, id. ib. 3. 
 
 incinctUS? % um . Part., from incingo. 
 
 + incinerarlum muliebre ministe- 
 rium (Hair -dressing), Charis. p. 78 P. 
 (cf. cinitio). 
 
 incingO; x ^ ctum, 3. v. a. [in-cingo, 
 to inclose with a girdle ; hence] To gird, 
 gird about, surround (mostly poet, and 
 in post- Aug. prose ; not in Cic ; espec. 
 freq. in the Part, perf.) : (aras) verbenis 
 silvaque incinxit agresti, Ov. M. 7, 242 : 
 urbes turritis moenibus, id. Am. 3, 8, 47; 
 incingi zona, Ov. Her. 9, 66 : Arcadiam 
 Peloponnesiacae gentes undique incin- 
 gunt, Mel. 2, 3 : — pars sese tortis serpen- 
 tibus incingebant, Catull. 64, 259. — Mid. : 
 (Tisiphone) Induitur pallam tortoque in- 
 cingitur angue, Ov. M. 4, 483 : nitidaque 
 incingere lauro, i. e. crown thyself, id. ib. 
 14, 720. — In the Part. perf. : incincrus 
 cinctu Gabino, Liv. 8, 9, 9: (Furiae) cae- 
 rulea incinctae angui incedunt, Poet. ap. 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 28, 89 : ambae (Nymphae) 
 auro pictisque incinctae pellibus ambae, 
 girded, Virg. G. 4, 342 ; cf., Lares, Ov. F. 
 2, 63, 4 : incincrus tunicas mercator, id. 
 ib. 5, 675 : cf. id. Met. 13, 894 ; and. (fons) 
 margine gramineo patulos incincrus hia- 
 tus, inclosed, id. ib. 3, 162. 
 
 X incing-ulum; i- «• [incingo] A gir 
 die: " dug ulum a cingendo, quod incin- 
 gulum. plerumque dicitur," Non. 47, 25. 
 
 incino? ere, v. a. and n. [in-cano] To 
 blow or sound, to sing (extremely rare ; 
 not in Cic.) : I. Act. : varios incinit ore 
 modos, Prop. 2, 22, 6: frequentamenta 
 varia, Gell. 1, 11, 12.— H. Neutr. : si mo- 
 dulis lenibus tibicen incinat, Gell. 4, 13, 1. 
 
 incipesSO, ere, v. incipisso. _ 
 
 inClPio< eepi. ceptum, 3. (archaic, 
 "INCEPSIT inceperit,' : Fest. p. 107) v. a. 
 and n. [in-capio; lit., to seize upon, lay 
 hold of; opp. to desinere, to leave off. or 
 desistere, to desist from : hence, with the 
 775 
 
1NCI 
 
 necessary idea of action] To begin to do 
 something (in quite class, prose, viz. in 
 Cic, only in the tempp. pracss., while coe- 
 pi is used in the ttjnpp. perjf.) ; constr. 
 usually with the inf., less freq. abs., with 
 the ace, ab, or a local adverb : J. Act. : 
 (a) c. inf. : ut homines mortem vel op- 
 tare incipiant vel certe timere desistant, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117 : tinnire, Plaut. Asin. 
 2, 4, 42 : bella gerere, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 9 : 
 leges negligere, id. Rep. 1, 43 fin. : huic 
 incipio sententiae diffidere, id. Tusc. 5, 1, 
 3 : nitnis cito diligere, id. Lael. 21, 78 : 
 amare aliquem, id. ib. 16, 60: fossas com- 
 plere, Caes. B. G. 5, 51, 4 : quum matu- 
 rescere frumenta inciperent, id. ib. 6, 29, 
 4 ; cf. id. B. C. 3, 49, 1 : quum primum 
 pabuli copia esse inciperet, id. B. G. 2, 2, 
 2; cf., ictus erat, qua crus esse incipit 
 Ov. M. 6, 255 ; so id. ib. 8, 474 ; 15, 256 :— 
 male quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id 
 efficere perpetrat, etc. ... Si bene facere 
 incepit, etc. (shortly afterward, occepe- 
 runt), Plaut. True. 2, 5, 12 and 14 : satis 
 nequam sum, utpote qui hodie inceperim 
 Amare, id. Rud. 2, 5, 5— (/?) Abs. : ut in- 
 cipiendi ratio fuerit ita sit desinendi mo- 
 dus, Cic. Otf. 1, 37, 135 : cf. Plin. Ep. 9, 4, 
 1 : and Sen. Ep. 116 : dum incipimus, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 144 : dum deliberamus, quan- 
 do incipiendum sit, incipere jam serum 
 est, id. 12, 6, 3 : in incipiendo, etc., id. 11, 
 
 1, 6 : ac statim sic rex incipit, thus begins 
 (to speak), Sail. J. 109 fin. ; cf., nee sic in- 
 cipies, ut scriptor cyclicus olim : Fortu- 
 nam Priami, etc., Hor. A. P. 136 ; so, sic 
 incipit. with a follg. direct quotation, id. 
 Sat. 2, 6, 79 ; Ov. M. 9, 281 ; and simply, 
 incipit, Hor. S. 1, 9, 21 : sapere aude, ln- 
 cipe, make a beginning, begin, id. Ep. 1, 
 
 2, 41 : turpe inceptu est, Ter. Ph. 2, 4, 16 : 
 mcipientes atque adhuc teneri (pueri), 
 who are beginning to learn, beginners, 
 Quint. 1, 2, 26; so, incipiens, id. 2. 5, 18 ; 
 2, 6, 5 ; 8 prooem. § 1 ; 3 ; 10, 7, 18, et al. 
 — (y) c.acc.i facinus audax incipit, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 4, 1 ; so, facinus, Sail. C. 20, 8 : 
 pugilatum, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 13 : iter, id. 
 Casin. 4, 4, 2 ; so, bellum ippp. deponere), 
 Sail. J. 83, 1 : tarn prava, id. ib. 64, 2 : 
 opus. Liv. 7, 34. 13 : sementem, Virg. G. 
 
 1, 230 : Maen alios versus, id. Eel. 8, 21 : 
 si id facere non potueris, quod, ut opinio 
 mea fert, ne incipies quidem, Cic. Plane. 
 19, 48; so Quint. 1, 12, 5:— iter mihi in- 
 cepi, Plaut. Casin. 2, 1, 16 ; so, tantum in- 
 cepi operis, id. Men. 2, 3, 80. — Pass. : tanta 
 incepta res est, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 31 : nup- 
 tiarum gratia haec sunt ficta atque in- 
 cepta. Ter. And. 5, 1, 17 ; id. ib. 3, 3, 7 : 
 si inceptam oppugnationem reliquissent, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 6 : quia die extremum 
 erat, proelium non inceptum, Sail. J. 21, 
 2: iter inceptum celerant, Virg. A. 8, 90: 
 inceptumque decurre laborem, id. Georg. 
 
 2, 39 : inceptum frustra summitte furo- 
 rem, id. Aen. 12, 832: deus me vetat In- 
 ceptos iambos Ad umbilicum adducere, 
 Hor. Epod. 14, 7 : in re incipiunda ad de- 
 fendendam noxiam, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 48 : in 
 contentionibus aut incipiendis aut finien- 
 dis, Quint. 11, 3, 128 : a tantis princeps 
 incipiendus erat. Ov. F. 5, 570. — (6) With 
 ib or an adv. of place : a Jove incipien- 
 dum putat, Cic. Rep. 1, 36 (ace. to the 
 Gr. of Aratus, l K £ids apxuueoQa); so 
 Quint. 10, 1, 46 : incipiamus ab iis, id. 9, 
 2, 6 : semper ab excusatione aetatis inci- 
 pientem, id. 6, 3, 76 : potissimum incipiam 
 ab ea parte, id. 3, 7, 1 : optime manus a 
 sinistra parte incipit, in dextra deponitur, 
 M. 11, 3, 106.— Impers. : optime incipitur 
 a longis recte aliquando a brevibus, id. 9, 
 
 4, 92. 
 
 II. Neutr., To begin to be, to begin, com- 
 mence (so rarely, but quite class.) : quum 
 ver esse coeperat . . . quum rosam vide- 
 rat, turn incipere ver arbitrabatur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 10, 27: quoties incipit sensus 
 aut dennit, Quint. 9, 4, 67: hie annus in- 
 cipit viresimn?, Plaut Capt. 5. 3, 3: nar- 
 rationis incipit mihi initium, Ter. And. 4, 
 2, 26: tempus erat quo prima quiesmor- 
 talibus af;_'ris Incipit, Virjr. A. 2, 269 : 
 mox Idnmaea incipit et Palaestina, Plin. 
 
 5, 13, 14: — epistoln, quam incipiente feb- 
 ricula scrip-era--, Cic Art. 7, 8, 2 : Me- 
 ■andcr Syriu usairas incipientis juventne, 
 Plin 8, 5,5: incipiente «estate, id. 27, 13, 
 
 776 
 
 1NC1 
 109 : trixago incipientibus hydropicis effi- 
 cax, id. 24, 15, 80.— Hence 
 
 inceptum, i, n., A beginning, at- 
 tempt, undertaking (freq. in historians and 
 poets, but not in Caes.; also rarely in 
 Cic.) : cujus ego non modo factum, sed 
 inceptum ullum conatumve contra patri- 
 am depreher.dero, Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27 : ser- 
 vetur ad imum, Qualis ab incepto proces- 
 serit (carmen), from the beginning on- 
 ward, Hor. A. P. 127 : permanere in in- 
 cepto, Luccej. in Cic. Fam. 5. 14 fin. : a 
 quo incepto studioque me ambitio mala 
 detinuerat, Sail. C. 4, 2 ; cf., ni ea res lon- 
 gius nos ab incepto traheret, id. ib. 7 fin. ; 
 so, absistere incepto, Liv. 31, 26, 5 : desis- 
 tere incepto, Virg. A. 1, 37 : haerere in in- 
 cepto, id. ib. 2, 654 : peragere inceptum, 
 id. ib. 4, 452 ; cf., perficere inceptum, Sail. 
 J. 11 fin. : piget incepti, Virg. A. 5, 678 : 
 nunc ad inceptum redeo, Sail. J. 4 fin. — 
 In the plur. : cupidus incepta patrandi, 
 Sail. J. 70, 5 : juventus Catilinae inceptis 
 favebat, id. Cat. 17, 6 ; cf., inceptis annue, 
 diva, meis, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 56 ; and, di nos- 
 tra incepta secundent, Virg. A. 7, 259 : gra- 
 via et magna professa, Hor. A. P. 14. 
 
 incipisSO (also incipesso), ere, v. a. 
 [incipio] To begin (a Plautin. word): 
 quid hie homo tantum incipissit facere 
 cum tantis minis ? Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 22 : 
 maximas nugas ineptiasque, id. ib. 3, 3, 
 17 ; so, magnam rem, id. Mil. 2, 2, 73 : ra- 
 tionem sic, ib. 82 : brevem orationem, id. 
 Capt. 2, 1, 19. 
 
 . incircumcisus, a, ™, adj. [2. in- 
 circumcisus) Un circumcised (eccl. Lat.), 
 Tert. adv. Jud. 2 ; Prud. Psych. 389. 
 
 * incircumscriptus, a, um, adj. 
 
 [2. in-circumscriptus] Unlimited, infinite 
 (eccl. Lat.) : dominus, Prud. Apoth. 863. 
 
 incise? adv., v. incldo, ad fin. no. B. 
 
 incisim- adv. [incisus, from 2. incido] 
 In short clauses (very rare) : haec quidem 
 duo binis pedibus incisim ; dein membra- 
 tim, etc. (shortly before, incise membra- 
 timve), Cic. Or. 63, 213 ; so, incisim et 
 membratim, id. ib. 67, 225. 
 
 inClSlOj onis,/. [2. incido] I, Rhetor. 
 t. L, An incision, i. e. a division, member, 
 clause of a sentence, Gr. /coppa : de eorum 
 (circuituum) particulis et tamquam inci- 
 sionibus disserendum est, Cic. Or. 61, 206: 
 in incisionibus et in membris, id. ib. 64, 
 216. Cf.. incisum under 2. incido, ad fin. 
 no. A.— II. Grammat. t. t., A caesura, 
 Diom. p. 496 P.— III. A griping : inte- 
 riorum, Veg. Vet. 1, 39. 
 
 incisum? i> v - 2. incido, ad fin. no. A. 
 
 inClSUra» ae, /. [2. incido] A cutting 
 into, incision, incisure (a post-Ausr. word), 
 Col. 12, 54, 1; Plin. 11, 39, 94.— H, In 
 par tic. : A. A natural incision, indenta- 
 tion ; as in the palm of the hand, the bod- 
 ies of insects, in leaves, etc., Plin. 11, 52, 
 114; 11, 1, 1; 15, 11, 11 ; 26, 8, 29.— B. 
 In painting, A division between the light 
 and shade, Plin. 33. 13, 57. 
 
 1. inClSUSj a, um > Part., from 2. in- 
 cido. 
 
 *2. inClSUS; us > m - [2- incido] An in- 
 cision : Plin. 16, 12, 23. 
 
 + incitabilis i:apo\vvTiic6g, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 * incitabuium, i- «• [incito] An in- 
 centive, stimulus : incitabulum ingenii vir- 
 tutisque, Gell. 15, 2, 3. 
 
 incitamentum; i. «• [ id -] An in- 
 citement, inducement, incentive: et pericu- 
 lorum et laborum, * Cic. Arch. 10, 23 ; so, 
 educandi, Plin. Pan. 27, 1 : ad honeste mo- 
 riendum, Curt. 9, 5. — In the plur. : incita- 
 menta irarum, Tac. A. 1, 55. 
 
 incitate, adv., v. incito, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 incitatlO; onis, /. [incito] An incit- 
 ing, incitement in an active and passive 
 sense (a Ciceron. word) : I. Act., An in- 
 citing, rousing, instigating : languentis 
 populi, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 35 : acris et vehe- 
 mens, id. ib. 2, 43, 183.— H. Pass., Vio- 
 lent motion, rapidity, vehemence, ardor, en- 
 ergy : * £i. Lit.: qui (sol) tanta incita- 
 tione fertur, ut, celeritas ejus quanta sit, 
 no cogitari quidem possit, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 26, 82. — B. Trop. : est quaedam animi 
 incitatio atque alacritas naturaliter innata 
 omnibus, quae studio pugnae incenditur, 
 * Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 3 : mentis, Cic. Div. 1, 
 40, 89 : sic evolavit oratio, ut ejus vim at- 
 
 INCI 
 
 que incitationem aspexerim, id. de Or. 1 
 35, 161. 
 
 incitator; 01 "i s i m - [id-] An inciter, 
 instigator (a post-class, word) : Fauni 
 vaticinantium incitatores, Front. Eloqu. 
 med. ; Prud. otc4>. 10, 67 : male sanus, 
 Amm. 28, 1. 
 
 incitatriX5 ic i s >/- [incitator] She that 
 incites or instigates (eccl. Lat.) : incitatrix 
 ad vitia, Arn. 2, 64 : libidinum (opulentia), 
 Lact. Ira D. 23 : licentiae, Nazar. Pan. ad 
 Const 34. 
 
 1. incitatllSi a i um, Part, and Pa., 
 from incito. 
 
 * 2. incitatuS, us, m. [incito] Rapid 
 motion: assiduo mundi incitatu, Plin. 2, 
 45, 45. 
 
 tinciteg*a machinula, in qua consti- 
 tuebatur in convivio vini amphora, de qua 
 subinde deferrentur vina, Fest.p. 107 [mu 
 tilated from eyyvd^Kn or ayvoQnun ; v 
 Mull. N. cr.). 
 
 incito? avi, arum, 1. v. a. [in-cito] To 
 set in rapid motion, to hasten, urge for- 
 ward ; and with se, to put one's self in 
 rapid motion, to haste (freq. and quite 
 class.): I. Lit: vehementius equos inci- 
 tare, Caes. B. C. 2, 41, 4 : pavor incitat ar- 
 tus, Lucr. 3, 744 : saxa per pronum, Sail. 
 Frgm. ap. Non. 555, 1 : hastas, Val. Fl. 1, 
 409 : stellarum motus tumincitantur, turn 
 retardantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103 : naves 
 longas remis, Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 1 ; cf., lin- 
 tres magno sonitu remorum incitatae, id. 
 ib. 7, 60, 4 ; so, navigio remis incitato, id. 
 ib. 3, 14, 6 : — alii ex castris sese incitant, 
 sally out, id. B. C. 2, 14, 3 ; cf., quum ex 
 alto se aestus incitavisset, had rushed in, 
 id. B. G. 3, 12, 1 ; and with this cf., quo 
 major vis aquae se incitavisset, id. ib. 4, 
 17, 7 : — duabus ex partibus sese (naves) 
 in earn (navem) incitaverant, id. B. C. 2, 
 6, 4 ; cf.'id. ib. 3, 24, 3.— Proverb., inci- 
 tare currentem, to spur a willing horse, 
 i. e. to urge a person who does not need 
 urging, Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19 ; cf. id. Q. Fr. 
 
 1, 1, 16 ; v. curro. 
 
 B. In par tic, To cause to grow lar- 
 ger, i. e. to augment, increase, to promote 
 the growth of (so not ante-Aug. ; cf. exci- 
 to, no. I. B) : (Enipeus amnis) hibernis in- 
 citatus pluviis, swollen, Liv. 44, 8, 6 : fre- 
 quentibus fossuris terra permiscetur, ut 
 incitari vitis possit, Col. 4, 22, 3 ; so id. 4, 
 33 fin.; 3, 21,7. 
 
 II. Trop., To incite, encourage, stimu- 
 late, rouse, excite, spur on: A. In gen.: 
 aliquem imitandi cupiditate, Cic. Brut. 92 
 317 : quibus (causis) mentes aut incitan 
 tur aut renectuntur, id. de Or. 1, 32, 53; 
 so, animos, opp. sedare, id. Or. 19, 63 : ip- 
 sum ingenium diligentia etiam ex tardi- 
 tate incitat id. ib. 2, 35, 147 : quorum stu- 
 dio legendi meum scribendi studium in 
 dies incitatur, id. I)iv. 2, 2, 5 : quamqunm 
 ea incitatur in civitate ratio vivendi, id. 
 de Or. 3, 60, 226: stultas cogitationes, 
 Hirt B. G. 8, 10, 4 : — quoniam ad hanc vo- 
 luntatem ipsius naturae stimulis incita- 
 mur, Cic. Rep. 1, 2 fin. ; cf., juvenes ad 
 studium et ad laborem, id. de Or. 1, 61, 
 262 ; and, aliquem ad servandum genus 
 hominum, id. Fin. 3, 20, 66 : multa Caesa- 
 rem ad id bellum incitabant, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 10, 1 ; so, aliquem ad bellum atque ar 
 ma, Liv. 1, 27, 3 : aliquem ad amplissimam 
 spem, Suet. Caes. 7 : cujus voluptatis avi- 
 dae libidines temere et eifrenate ad poti- 
 undum incitarentur, Cic. de Sen. 12, 39. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1, To inspire: nam 
 terrae vis Pythiam Delphis incitabat, na- 
 turae Sibyllam, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79 : men 
 te incitari, id. Acad. 2, 5, 14 ; Catull. 63, 93. 
 
 2, In a bad sense, To excite, arouse, stir 
 up : neque enim desunt, qui istos in me 
 atque in optimum quemque incitent, Cic. 
 Fl. 28, 66 ; cf. id. Fam. 12, 2. 1 ; and, et 
 consules senatum in tribunum et tribu- 
 nus populum in consules incitabat, Liv. 4, 
 
 2, 1 ; so id. 8, 33, 1 : opifices facile contra 
 vos incitabuntur, Cic. Acad. 2, 47, 144 
 (shortly before, concitentur) ; so Hirt B. 
 G. 8, 35 fin. : milites nostri pristini diei 
 perfidia incitati, Caes. B. G. 4, 14, 3 : civ- 
 itas ob earn rem incitata, id. ib. 1, 4 : ju- 
 dices, Quint. 6, 4, 10. 
 
 2. (ace. to no. I. E) To augment, in- 
 crease, enhance : consuetudo exercitatio- 
 que et intelligendi prudentiam acuit et 
 
IN C L 
 
 eloquendi celeritatem incitat, Cic. de Or. 
 L, 20, 90 ; so, coelibum poenas, Tac. A. 3, 
 25. — Hence 
 
 incita tus, a, utn, Pa. (set in rapid mo- 
 tion ; hence) Swiftly running, flowing, 
 sailing, flying, etc.; in gen., rapid, swift: 
 A, Lit.: imperator equo incitato se in 
 hostes immittens, at full speed, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 6, 15 ; so, equo incitato, Caes. B. G. 4, 12 
 fin. (for which, also, citato equo ; v. cito) : 
 milites cursu incitato in summo colle ab 
 hostibus conspiciebantur, advancing rap- 
 idly, id. ib. 2, 26, 3 ; cf. in the follg. no. B : 
 inundi incitatissirna conversio, Cic. Rep. 
 6, 18 (shortly before, conversio concha- 
 tior). — B. Trop. : cursus in oratione in- 
 citatior, Cic. Or. 59, 201 ; cf. so of speech, 
 Herodotus sine ullis salebris quasi seda- 
 tus amnis fluit : Thucydides incitatior fer- 
 tur, id. ib. 12, 39. 
 
 Adv., incitate, (according to no. B) Of 
 speech. Quickly, rapidly, violently : fluit 
 incitatius, Cic. Or. 63, 212 : quod incitati- 
 us feratur (locutio), id. ib. 20, 67. 
 
 1. inCltuS, a » um - ad J- [in-citus] Set 
 in rapid motion, rapid, swift, violent (a 
 poet, word) : venti vis incita, Lucr. 1, 272 : 
 inciti atque alacres Delphini, Cic. poet. 
 N. D. 2, 35, 89 : hasta, Virg. A. 12, 492 : 
 silex, Sil. 1, 491 : incita longis Porticibus 
 conjux fugit, Val. Fl. 1, 728. 
 
 2. incites; a > nm, adj. [2. in-citus, 
 unmoved; hence] Of a chess-man that 
 can not be moved, Immovable : " (calcu- 
 li) qui moveri omnino non possunt, inci- 
 tos dicunt. Unde et egentes homines inciti 
 vocantur, quibus spes ultra procedendi 
 nulla restat," Isid. Orig. 18, 67. Used 
 only in the ante- and post-class, authors 
 in the transf. phrase, ad incita or ad in- 
 citas (z. e. calces) aliquem redigere, dedu- 
 cere, redire, etc., to bring to a stand-still, 
 reduce to extremity : Sy. Profecto ad inci- 
 tas lenonem rediget, si eas abduxerit. Mi. 
 Quin prius disperibit faxo, quam «nam 
 calcem civerit, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 85 ; id. 
 Trin. 2, 4, 136 : villicum corrupit, ad in- 
 cita redegit, Lucil. in Non. 123, 27 : illud 
 ad incita quum redit atque internecionem, 
 id. ib. 25 : Epirotae ad incitas, intolerandi 
 tributi mole depressi, Mamert. Grat. act. 
 ad Jul. 9 : ad extremas incitas deducti, 
 App. M. 3, p. 229 ed. Oud. 
 
 inCXViliS; e > ad J- [ 2 \ in-civilis] Un- 
 mannerly, impolite, uncivil; hence, also, 
 ■unreasonable, unjust (a post-class, word) : 
 homo ferus et incivilis ingenii, Eutr. 9, 
 27 ; so, saevi atque inciviles animi, Aur. 
 Vict. Caes. 22 : verba, Gell. 10, 6, 3 : poe- 
 nae, Ulp. Dig. 48, 19, 9 ; so, factum, id. 
 ib. 50, 13, 3 ; cf. Paul. ib. 23, 2, 67.— Adv., 
 incTviliter, Without civility, uncourte- 
 ously : aliquem tractare, App. M. 7, p. 
 495 Oud. ; so, extorta (bona), Ulp. Dig. 4, 
 2, 23 : instituti novi rivi, id. ib. 50, 13, 2. — 
 Comp. : praefecturam egit aliquanto in- 
 civilius et violentius, Suet. Tit. 6 ; Flor. 
 1,26. 
 
 inciVllltas, atis. /. [incivilis] Un- 
 coarteousness, incivility (post-class, and 
 very rare) : per incivilitatem militis, Amm. 
 18,2. 
 
 inClVlliterj adv -> v - incivilis, ad fin. 
 
 inclamatlO» 6nis, /. [inclamo] A call- 
 ing ont, exclaiming against one (a post- 
 class, word) : imprecationis et commina- 
 tionis, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 41. 
 
 *inclamitO> are > »■ intens. a. [id.] 
 To call out or exclaim against one ; hence, 
 to abuse, scold : inclamitor quasi servus, 
 Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 46. 
 
 inclamOj av i) atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [in-clamo] To cry out to, to call upon, in a 
 good or bad sense ; to call upon for as- 
 sistance, to invoke ; to call out or exclaim 
 against, to abuse, scold : J, In a good 
 sense (quite class.) : comitem suum incla- 
 mavit, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14 : Fulvium Tau- 
 rea nomine inclamavit, Liv. 26, 15, 11 : 
 delphinus inclamatus a puero, Plin. 9, 8, 
 8 : nomen alicujus, Coel. in Quint. 4, 2, 
 124. — Abs. : ita te para, ut, si inclamaro, 
 advoles, call out, Cic. Att. 2, 18 fin. ; cf. 
 id. ib. 2, 20, 5 : nemo inclamavit patrono- 
 rum, id. de Or. 1, 53 fin. ; quasi inclama- 
 ret aut testaretur locutus est, Quint. 11, 3, 
 172.— 21. In a bad sense (so mostly ante- 
 cIhss. and post-Aug. ; perh. not in Cic.) : 
 " inciamare conviciis et maledictis insec- 
 
 IN C L 
 
 tai i," Fest. p. 108 : nolito acriter Eum in- I 
 clamare, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 111 ; so. aliquem, 
 id. Mil. 4, 2, 44 ; Stich. 2, 2, 4 ; True. 3, 2, | 
 4 : — dum Albanus exercitus inclamat Cu- i 
 riatiis, uti opem ferant fratri, Liv. 1, 25, I 
 9 ; so, timidae puellae, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 45 : 
 — in aliquem, to cry out aloud, Gell. 5, 9 
 fin. ; so, contra aliquem voce quam max- 
 ima, Aur. Vict. Epit. 12 fin.; cf., "quo tu 
 turpissime," magna Inclamat voce, Hor. 
 S. 1, 9, 76. 
 
 inclaresco; ™. 3 - v - incn - n - [in-cia- 
 
 resco] To become famous or celebrated (a 
 post Aug. word) : docendi genere maxi- 
 me inclaruit, Suet. Gramm. 17 ; cf. ib. 18 ; 
 so Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 130 : in auro caelando, 
 id. 33, 12, 55 : quae artes pluribus incalu- 
 ere exemplis, id. 7, 37, 38. 
 
 inclarus? a » um > ad J- t 2 - in-clarus] 
 Obscure (late Lat. and extremely rare) : 
 fides, Symm. Ep. 3, 4. 
 
 inclemenS; cutis, adj. [2.in-clemens] 
 Unmerciful, rigorous, harsh, rough, se- 
 vere (as an adj. perh. not ante-Aug., and 
 very rare) : increpabant inclementem 
 dictatorem, Liv. 8, 32, 13 : signifer, Sil. 8, 
 440 : — verbo inclementiori appellari, Liv. 
 9, 34, 23 : — inclementissimus, Macr. Somn. 
 Scip. 1, 10. — Adv., inclementer, Rigor- 
 ously, harshly, roughly, severely : in ali- 
 quem dicere, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 110 ; so, di- 
 cere, id. Pseud. 1, 1, 25 : loqui alicui, id. 
 Poen. 5, 5, 44 : censuit. Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 35 : 
 si quis est, qui dictum in se inclementius 
 existimabit esse, Ter. Eun. prol. 4 ; Liv. 
 3, 48, 4._ 
 
 inclementer? adv., v. inclemens, ad 
 fin. 
 
 inclementia, ae./. [inclemens] Un- 
 ?nercifnlness, rigor, harsliness, roughness, 
 severity (poet, and in post-class, prose) : 
 divum inclementia, divum Has evertit 
 opes, Virg. A. 2, 602: — durae mortis, id. 
 Georg. 3,^68 ; so, gravis fati, Stat. S. 1, 4, 
 50 : maris, Claudr B. G. 210 : coeli, Just. 
 9, 2 : dirae formae (Plutonis), Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 1. 82. 
 
 * incllnabllis, e, adj. [inclino] That 
 readily leans to any thing, inclinable; 
 trop. : in pravum inclinabiles animi, Sen. 
 Ep. 94 med. 
 
 inclinamentum. }> «■ [id] in 
 
 gramm. lang., The formative termination 
 of a word: inclinamentum hujuscemodi 
 verborum, ut vinosus, mulierosus, numo- 
 sus, signat copiam quandam immodicam 
 rei, Niirid. in Gell. 4, 9, 2. 
 
 inclination 6nis, /. [id.] A leaning, 
 bending, inclining to one side (quite 
 class., esp. in the trop. signif.) : f. Lit. : 
 (corporis) insressus, cursus, accubitio, in- 
 clinatio, sessio, etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94 ; 
 90, corporis, Quint. 1, 11, 16 : fortis ac vi- 
 rilis laterum, id. ib. 18 : incumbentis in 
 mulierculam Verris, id. 11, 3, 90 : alterna 
 egerunt scobem, Plin. 16, 43. 83 : merso 
 navigio inclinatione lateris unius, id. 8, 51, 
 77. — T n the plur. : variis trepidantium in- 
 clinationibus, Tac. H. 2, 35 ; Plin. 37, 10, 58. 
 
 B. In partic, coeli, a transl. of the 
 Gr. ic\iua, The inclination or slope of the 
 earth from the equator to the pole, a par- 
 allel of latitude, clime, Vitr. 1. 1 ; Gell. 14, 
 
 1, 8 ; for which, mundi, Vitr. 6, 1. 
 
 H. Trop., An inclination, tendency: 
 A. In gen.: inclinatio ad meliorem 
 spem, Cic. Sest. 31, 67 : crudelitas est in- 
 clinatio animi ad asperiora, Sen. Clem. 2, 
 4 med. : alii (loci communes) ad totius 
 causae inclinationem (faciunt), Quint. 5, 
 13, 57. 
 
 B In p ar tie.. Inclination, bias, favor : 
 voluntatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 129 ; cf., vo- 
 luntatum, id. Mur. 26, 53 : judicum ad ali- 
 quem. Quint. 6, 1, 20: principum inclina- 
 tio in hos, oftensio in illos, Tac. A. 4, 20 : 
 utendum ea inclinatione Caesar ratus, id. 
 ib. 1, 28 ; so, senatus. id. ib. 2, 38 : animo- 
 rum, Liv. 44, 31, 1 : in aliquem, Tac. H. 
 
 2, 92. 
 
 C. Transf. : 1. (qs., a leaning or bend- 
 ing out of its former position ; hence) An 
 alteration, change : jax'tatio corporis, in- 
 clinatio vocis, Cic. Brut. 43, 158 : eommu- 
 nium temporum, Cic. Balb. 26, 58 : an ig- 
 noratis, populi Romani vectigalia perlevi 
 saepe momento fortunae inclinatione tern- 
 poris pendere? id. Airr. 2, 29, 80; cf. id. 
 Phil. 5, 10, 26; and, hoc amplius Theo- 
 
 IN C L 
 
 phrastus (scripsit), quae essent in re pub- 
 lica rerum inclinationes et momenta tem- 
 porum, id. Fin. 5, 4, 11 ; so too, inclinati- 
 ones temporum atque momenta, id. Fam 
 6, 10, 5 ; cf. also id. Plane. 39, 94. 
 
 2. In the old gramm. lang., The forma- 
 tion, dtrivation of a word: Var. L. L. 9, 
 1, 126, § 1. 
 
 1. inclinatus? a . um , Tart, and Pa., 
 from inclino. 
 
 *2. inclinatUS? us, m. [inclino] In 
 gramm. lang., The formation, derivation 
 of a word : Gell. 3, 12, 3. 
 
 1. incliniS; e, adj. [in-clino] Bend- 
 ing, bowing (post-Aug. and very rare) : 
 Val. Fl. 4, 307 : inclinis atque humilis, 
 Minuc. Fel. Oct. 3 fin. 
 
 * 2. inclinis? R - ad j- ['2- in-clino] Un- 
 bending, unalterable : Manil. 1, 596. 
 
 in-cllnOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [CLIjSO, clmatus] I. Act., To lean, bend, 
 incline a thing in any direction; to bend 
 down, bow a thing : £^ t Lit. : 1, In gen. 
 (so mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; 
 not in Cic.) : genua arenis, Ov. M. 11, 355 : 
 rector maris omnes Inclinavit aquas ad 
 avarae litora Trojae, id. ib. 11, 208 : incli 
 nato in dextrum capite, Quint. 11, 3, 119 ; 
 so id. ib. 69 : inclinata utrolibet cervix, id. 
 1, 11, 9 : pollice intus inclinato, id. 11, 3, 99 : 
 arbor Inclinat varias pondere nigra co- 
 mas, Mart. 1, 77, 8 : sic super Actaeas 
 agilis Cyllenius arces Inclinat cursus, Ov. 
 M. 2, 721 : at mihi non oculos quisquam 
 inclinavit euntes, i. e. closed my sinking 
 eyes, Prop. 4, 7, 23 : — prius sol meridie se 
 inclinavit, quam, etc., Liv. 9, 32, 6; cf., in- 
 clinato in postmeridianum tempus die, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 7. — Mid. : inclinari ad ju 
 dicem (opp. reclinari ad suos, Quint. 11, 
 3, 132 :) terra inclinatur retroque recellit, 
 bends doicn, bows, Lucr. 6, 572. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. In milit. lang., To 
 cause to fall back or give way : ut Hostus 
 cecidit, confestim Romana inclinatur aci- 
 es. Liv. 1, 12, 3 : turn inclinari rem in fa- 
 gam apparuit, id. 7, 33, 7. Cf. under no. II. 
 — |j. In an obscene sense, To lie down, 
 stretch out. for copulation : jam inclinabo 
 me cum liberta tua, Plaut. Pers. 4, 8, 7 : 
 Juv. 10, 224 ; so, ipsos maritos, id. 9, 26. 
 
 3. Transf., of color, To incline to : co- 
 lore ad aurum inclinato, Plin. 15, 11, 10 : 
 coloris in luteum inclinati, id. 24, 15, 86. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. In gen., To turn or in- 
 cline a person or thing in any direction : 
 se ad Stoicos, Cic. Fin. 3, 3, 10 : culpam 
 in aliquem, Liv. 5, 8, 12 : quo se fortuna, 
 eodem etiam favor hominum inclinat, 
 Just. 5, lfin. : judicem inclinat miseratio, 
 moves, Quint. 4. 1, 14 : haec animum incli- 
 nant, ut credam, etc., Liv. 29, 33, 10.— Mi d. : 
 quamquam inclinari opes ad Sabinos, rego 
 inde sumpto videbantur, Liv. 1, 18, 5. 
 
 2. In partic: a. To change, alter 
 from the previous condition, and esp. for 
 the worse, to bring down, abase, cause to 
 decline : se fortuna inclinaverat, Caes. B- 
 C. 1, 52, 3 ; ut me paululum inclinari tl- 
 more viderunt, sic impulerunt, to givt 
 way, yield, Cic. Att. 3, 13, 2 : eloquentiam, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 80. 
 
 ■5, In gramm. lang., To form or inflect a 
 word by a change of termination (post- 
 class.) : (vinosus aut vitiosus) a vocabulis, 
 non a verbo inclinata sunt, Gell. 3, 12. 3 ; 
 so id. 4, 9, 12 ; 18, 5, 9 : partim hoc in loco 
 adverbium est, neque in casus inclinatur, 
 id. 10, 13, 1. 
 
 II. Neut. (i. q. ace. to no. I., se), To 
 bend, incline, decline. 
 
 jH, Lit. (so rarely, and not in Cic.) : 
 paullum inclinare necesse est corpora, 
 Lucr. 2, 243 : sol inclinat, Juv. 3, 316 ; 
 hence also, inclinare meridiem sentis, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 28. 5. 
 
 2. In partic, in milit. lang., To yield, 
 give way : ita conflixerunt, ut aliquandiu 
 in neutram partem inclinarent acies, Liv. 
 7, 33, 7 : in fugam, id. 34, 28 fin. 
 
 B. Trop., "To incline to, be favor abhj 
 disposed toward any thing (so also in Cic.) : 
 si se dant et sua sponte quo impellimus, 
 inclinant et propendent, etc., Cic. de Or. 
 2, 44, 187; so, inclinare ad voluptatena 
 audientium. Quint. 2, 10, 10; aid. in stir 
 pern rcgiam inclinavere studiis. Curt. 10 
 7 : amicus dulcis, Quum mea compen=c4 
 vitiis bona, pluribus hisce . . . inclinet, Hor- 
 777 
 
IN CL 
 
 S. 1, 3 71 : quum sententia senates incli- 
 naret ad pacem et foedus faciendum cum 
 Pyrrbo, Cic. de Sen. 6, 16 ; so, multorum 
 eo inclinabant sententiae, ut tempus pug- 
 nae differrefur, Liv. 27, 4(3, 7 ; and, incli- 
 navit sententia, suum in Thessaliam ag- 
 men demittere, id. 32, 13, 5 : ut belli cau- 
 sa dictatorem creatum arbitrer, inclinat 
 animus, Liv. 7, 9, 5. 
 
 2. In par tic, To change, alter from 
 its former condition (very rarely) : incli- 
 uant jam fata ducum, change, Luc. 3, 752. 
 — Hence 
 
 inclinatus, a, um, Pa. : J^ % Bentdoxcn, 
 sunken ; of the voice, low, deep: vox, Cic. 
 Or. 17, 56 ; cf., inclinata ululantique voce 
 more Asiatico canere, id. ib. 8, 27. — B. 
 Inclined, disposed, prone to any thing : 
 plebs ante inclinatior ad Poenos fuerat, 
 Liv. 23, 46, 3 : ipsius imperatoris animus 
 fld pacem inclinatior erar, id. 34, 33, 9 ; 
 Tac. H. 1, 81.— C. Sunken, fallen, deteri- 
 orated: ab excitata fortuna ad inclinatam 
 et prope jacentem desciscere, Cic. Fam. 
 2, 16, 1.— In the neutr.plur., subst. : rerum 
 inclinata ferre, i. c. troubles, misfortunes, 
 Sil. 6, 119. 
 
 inclituS; a, um ) v - inclutus, ad init. 
 
 include si. sum, 3. v. a. [in-cludo] 
 To shut up, confine, keep in (quite class.) ; 
 constr. with in c. abl. or ace, rarely with 
 the simple abl. or dat. 
 
 I. Lit.: habemus senatusconsultum 
 inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vagina 
 reconditum, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4 : armatos in 
 cella Concordiae, id. Phil. 3, 12, 31 : omne 
 animal in mundo intus, id. Univ. 10 : dum 
 sumus inclusi in his compagibus corpo- 
 ris, id. de Sen. 21, 77 : consufe in carcere 
 incluso, id. Att. 2, 1, 8 ; cf. in the follg., 
 avis inclusa in cavea, Cic. Div. 2, 35, 73 ; 
 cf. in the follg., (Animus) inclusus in cor- 
 pore, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 : Phidias sui similem 
 speeiem inclusit in crypeo Minervae, in- 
 cluded, inserted, id. Tusc. 1, 15,. 34 : — ali- 
 quem in custodias, id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, 144 ; 
 cf., aliquem in carcerem, Liv. 38, 59 fin. : 
 inclusi parietibus, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 ; cf., ali- 
 quem carcere, Liv. 38, 60, 6 ; and, inclu- 
 sus cavea. Ov. Ib. 521 : minora castra in- 
 clusa majoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 66, 5 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 3, 67 fin. ; so, grandes smaragdos 
 auro, i. e. to set, Lucr. 4, 1123 ; cf., suras 
 auro, to sheathe, Virg. A. 11, 488 ; 12, 430 : 
 — corpora furtim Includunt caeco lateri, 
 Virg. A. 2, 19 :— inclusum atque abditum 
 latere in occulto, Cic. Rab. perd. 7, 21 : — 
 pars Heracleae incluserunt sese, Liv. 36, 
 17, 9 ; for which, Aetolorum utraeque ma- 
 nus Heracleam sese incluserunt, id. 36, 
 16, 5. — Poet. : hue aliena ex arbore ger- 
 men Includunt, i. e. ingraft, Virg. G. 2, 76. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1, To obstruct, hinder, 
 stop up (so rarely, and mostly post-Aug.) : 
 dolor includit vocem, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 
 48 ; so. spirituin, Plin. 11, 37, 84 : lacri- 
 mas (dolor), Stat Th. 12, 318 : os alicui 
 inserta spongia, Sen. de Ira, 3, 10. — 2. 
 To bound, limit : Asiam in duas partes 
 Agrippa divisit : unam inclusit ab oriente 
 Phrygia... alteram determinavit ab ori- 
 ente Armenia minore, etc., Plin. 5, 27, 28 
 fin. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. I 11 gen., To include, 
 inclose, insert in any thing : QVA DE RE 
 AGITVR illud, quod multis locis in juris- 
 consultorum includitur formulis, Cic. 
 Brut. 79, 275 : — in hujus me tu consilii so- 
 cietatem tamquam in equum Trojanum 
 cum principibus includis ? Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 
 32 : quam (opinatioucm) in omnes defini- 
 tiones superiores inclusimus, id. Tusc. 4, 
 7, 15; id. Att. 13, 19, 3 :— ilia quae mihi 
 eunt inclusa medullis, id. ib. 15, 4, 3 ; cf. 
 Liv. 21, 8, 7 : verba versu includere, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 48, 184 : si aperias haec, quae 
 verbo uno inclusa erant. Quint. 8, 3, 68 ; 
 id. 12, 10, 66 : antiquo me includere ludo 
 quaeris, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 3 :— roTroOtaiav 
 quum postuln.-', includam orationi meae, 
 Cic. Att. 1. 13, 5 ; cf. Liv. 45, 25, 3 :— intus 
 inclu6um periculum est, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11. 
 
 B. I n par tic, with respect to time, 
 To close, finish, end (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : sic nobis, qui nunc magnum 
 epirainus «mantes. Forsitan includetcras- 
 rma fata die-, Prop. 2. 15, 51 ; cf. Sil. 13, 
 (",»>; : and, quae (tempora) semel Notis 
 condita fastis Inclusit volucris dies, Hor. 
 77« 
 
 IN C O 
 
 Od. 4, 13, 16 ; so, hujus actionem (vespe- 
 ra), Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18 : mellafionem idi- 
 bus Nov. fere, Plin. 11, 16, 15 : omnes po- 
 tiones aqua frigida, Cels. 1, 8 fin. 
 
 * inclusion 6nis, / [includo] A shut- 
 ting up, confinement : Bibulum, cujus in- 
 clusione contentus non eras, interficere 
 volueras, Cic. Vatin. 10, 24. 
 
 incluSOr? oris, m. [id.] One who in- 
 closes, enchases (late Lat.) : inclusores auri 
 atque gemmarum, setters, Hier. in Jerem. 
 5, 24. 
 
 inclusus- a, um, Part., from includo. 
 
 inclutus (also written inclyt. and in- 
 clit. ; the first syll. accented ace to Cic. 
 Or. 48, 159), a, um, adj. [1. in-clueo ; cf. 
 the Gr. k\vtus, from kXvw, much heard of, 
 talked of, praised ; hence] Celebrated, re- 
 nowned, famous, illustrious, glorious (an- 
 te-class, and mostly poet. ; not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : hie occasu' datu'st at Horatius 
 inclutu' saltu . . „ Enn. Ann. 2, 19 : Jovi 
 opulento, incluto, supi-emo, etc., Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 3, 1 : inclute Memmi, Lucr. 5, 8 ; 
 cf. 3, 10 : Ulixes, Hor. S. 2, 3, 197 ; Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 2, 41 : dux inclutissimus, Col. 1, 4, 
 2: — augusto augurio postquam incluta 
 condita Roma 'st, Enn. Ann. 1, 116; cf., 
 incluta bello Moenia Dardanidum. id. ib. 
 14, 9, and imitated in Virg. A. 2, 241 : inclu- 
 tissima claritudo, Cato in Gell. 3, 7, 19 : 
 judicium, Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 50, 114 : 
 justitia religioque Numae Pompilii, Liv. 1, 
 18, 1 : gloria Palamedis fama, Virg. A. 2, 
 82 : Sagaris fluvius ex inclutis, Plin. 6, 1, 
 1. — Poet, with the gen. : incluta leti Lu- 
 cretia, Sil. 13, 821. — Camp, and Adv. do 
 not occur. 
 
 inclytUS» a » um, v - inclutus. 
 
 incdactus? a, um, «47- [ 2 - in-coac- 
 tus] Un compelled, unconstrained, voluntary 
 (post-Aug. and very rare) : omne hones- 
 turn injussum incoactumque est, Sen. Ep. 
 66 med. : voluntas, Val. Max. 4, 7. 
 
 inCOCtllis, e, adj._ [incoquo] *f. 
 Cooked in any thing: "incoctile ivz^i-nixi- 
 vov" Gloss. Philox.— *EI. Transf., subst., 
 incoctilia, ium, n. (sc. vasa), Vessels over- 
 laid or washed with metal, tinned vessels, 
 Plin. 34, 17, 48. 
 
 * inCOCtlp» 6nis, /. [incoquo] A boil- 
 ing in any thing, an incoction (late Lat.), 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3 med. 
 
 1. inCOCtUS; a , ™. Part., from in- 
 coquo. 
 
 2. incoctus? a, ™, adj. [2. in-coquo] 
 Uncooked, raw (ante-class, and very rare) : 
 incoctum non expromit, bene coctum da- 
 bit, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53 : caro, Fab. Pict. 
 in Gell. 10, 15, 12. 
 
 incoenatus? ^ um, adj. [2. in-coena- 
 tus] That has not dined or eaten, dinner- 
 less, hungry, fasting (ante- and post-clas- 
 sical) : bibat aquam mulsam, cubet incoe- 
 natus, Cato R. R. 156, 4 : superi incoenati 
 sunt et coenati inferi, Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 6 : 
 senex, id. Casin. 4, 2, 9 ; cf. the follg. art. : 
 pridie incoenato dare medicamenta, Scrib. 
 Comp. 140. 
 
 * inCOeniS; e, adj. [2. in-coena] That 
 has not dined, dinnerless : senex, Plaut. 
 Casin. 4, 1, 18 (for which, incoenatus, ib. 
 4, 2, 9). 
 
 * inCOenC) are, v. n. [1. in-coeno] To 
 dine any where : incoenante eo, Suet. 
 Tib. 39 dub. (al. coenante eo). 
 
 incoeptum and incoepto» v. in- 
 cept. 
 
 incdgltabllis* e, adj. [2. in-cogitabi- 
 
 lis] I. Act., Thoughtless, inconsiderate (an- 
 te- and post-class.) : nunc demum scio, 
 me fuisse excordem, caecum, incogitabi- 
 lem, Plaut. Mil. 2,6, 63; so Lact. 1, 8.— 
 H, Pass., Inconceivable, incomprehensible 
 (post-classical) : immensitas efficientiae, 
 Mart, Cap. 9, 312 : dementia, Amm. 15, 3 : 
 incogitabile est, eandem esse causam, etc., 
 Frgm. Jur. civ. ed. Mai. p. 23. 
 
 inedgitans, antis, adj. [2. in-cogi- 
 to] Thoughtless, inconsiderate (a Teren- 
 tian word) : ni fuissem incogitans, Ter. 
 Ph. 1, 3, 3 : adeon' te esse incogitantem 
 atque. impudentem, ut? etc., id. ib. 3, 2, 14. 
 
 (* incogritantia, ae, /• [incogitansj 
 Thoughtlessness, inconsidcratencss, Plaut. 
 Merc. 1, 1, 27.) 
 
 incOgitatuSf a, um, adj. [2. in-co- 
 gito] I. Pass., Unconsidered, unstudied 
 (post-Aug.) : opus, Sen. Ben. 6, 23 med. : I 
 
 IN C O 
 
 — alacritas, id. Ep.57.— H, Act., TkCt.gm 
 less, inconsiderate (ante- and post-class.) : 
 animus, Plaut. Bac 4, 3, 1 : ne incogitnti 
 dicere cogerentur, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 16 
 
 * inedgito* are, »■ a. [1. in-cogito] 
 To think of, contrive, design: fraudem 
 socio, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 122. 
 
 incogHltus» a, um, adj. [2. in-cogni- 
 tusj Not examined, untried: vestra solum 
 legitis, vestra amatis, ceteros causa incog- 
 nita condemnatis, Cic. N. D. 2, -29, 73 : res, 
 id. Caec. 10, 29.— II. Not known, unknown 
 (quite class. ; espec. freq. in Cic.) : ne in- 
 cognita pro cognitis habeamus, Cic Off. 
 1, 6, 18 : insperatum omnibus consilium, 
 incognitum certe, id. Phil. 4, 1, 3 : falsa 
 aut incognita res, id. Acad. 1, 12, 45 : EF- 
 FATA FATIDICORVM, id. Leg. 2, 8, 20 : 
 quae omnia fere Gallis erant incognita, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 20. 3 ; so c. dat., id. ib. 4, 29, 
 1 : lex, Cic Agr. 3, 10, 25 : biduum ad re- 
 cognoscendas res datum dominis, tertio 
 incognita sub hasta veniere, unclaimed, 
 Liv. 5, 16, 7: palus oculis incognita nos- 
 tris, i. e. unseen, Ov. M. 2, 46 : "quum in 
 cognitum (eum) alias haberet, did not 
 know, Suet. Aug. 94 : — nihil ejusmodi in- 
 venio; itaque incognito nimirum assen 
 tiar, Cic. Acad. 2, 35, 113 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 36, 
 114 ; and, contineo ieitur me, ne incognito 
 assentiar, id. ib. 2, 43, 133. 
 
 * incOgHOSCO; ere, 3. v. inch. n. [1. 
 in-cognosco] To learn, find out a thing : 
 ut incognosceret, quisnam esset, App. Fl 
 p. 362 (dub. al. cognosceret). 
 
 * incohlbeo? ere, v. a. [1. in-cohibeo. 
 To hold together any thing: corpore qui 
 nostro rarus magis incohibessit, Lucr. 3, 
 445. 
 
 incohibilis» e, adj. [id.] Thai can 
 not be held or kept together (a post-class, 
 word) : eo genere oneris tarn impedito 
 ac tatn incohibili (al. incoibili, that can 
 not be united), Gell. 5, 3, 4. — H. That can 
 not be restrained : cursus, Amm. 24, 1 med. 
 
 incdiblliS; [2- in-coeo] v. incohibilis. 
 
 incoinqmnatus, a - um, adj. [2. in- 
 coinquinatus] Uvdejilcd, unpolluted (late 
 Lat) : corpus, Vulg. Sap. 8, 20. 
 
 incola? ae, comm. [in-colo] An inhab 
 itant of a place, a resident; "incola est, 
 qui in aliquam regionem domicilium su- 
 um contulit, quern Graeci -nnpniKov ap- 
 pellant," Pomp. Dig. 50, 16, 239 : opp. ci- 
 vis; peregrini autem atque incolae offici- 
 um est, etc., (* a foreign resident), Cic. Off. 
 1, 34, 125 : incola et his magistratibus pa- 
 rere debet, apud quos incola est, et illis, 
 apud quos civis est. Gai. Dig. 50, 1, 29; 
 Cic Verr. 2, 4, 11, 26 : sunt enim e terra 
 homines, non ut incolae atque habitato- 
 res, id. N. D. 2, 56. 140: Coloneus ille lo- 
 cus cujus incola Sophocles ob oculos ver- 
 sabatur, id. Fin. 5, 1, 3 : (Socrates) totius 
 mundi se incolam et civem arbitrabatur, 
 id. Tusc. 5, 37, 108 : audiebam Pythago- 
 ram Pythagoreosque incolas paene nos- 
 tros, almost our countrymen, id. de Sen. 
 21, 78 : Pergama, Incola captivo quae bovc 
 victor alat, Ov. Her. 1, 52; so, Phryx, 
 Luc. 9, 976.— Poet., in apposition : Came- 
 ren incola turba vocat, the natives, Ov. F. 
 3, 582. — II. Transf., of animals and in- 
 animate things : aquarum incolae, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 13, 38 : rana stagni incola, Phaedr. 
 1, 6, 5: novum incolam (piscem) mari 
 dedit, Plin. 9, 17, 29 :— quae (arbores) in- 
 colarum numero esse coepere, i. e. indig- 
 enous, id. 12, 3, 7 : Addua, Ticinus, Min- 
 cius. omnes Padi incolae. i. e. flowing into 
 the Po, id. 3, 19, 23 : me Porrectum ante 
 fores objicere incolis Plorares aquilonibus, 
 native, Hor. Od. 3, 10, 4. 
 
 incdlatus- us, m. [2. incolo] A resid 
 ing, an indwelling in a place (a post- 
 classical word) : Modest. Dig. 50. 1, 34 :— 
 per incolatum Spiritus Sancti, Tert. Res- 
 Carn. 26. 
 
 1. incolo? hn, 3. (post-class, collat. 
 form incolo, are, Tert. Res. Carn. 'Si fin. ; 
 whence incolatus) v. a. and n. [1. in-colo] 
 To dwell or abide in a place, to inhabit it 
 (quite class.) : (.<) Act. (only so in Cic) : 
 jam qui incolunt eas (sc. maritimas) ur- 
 bes, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 4, so, illam urbem, 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, 21; Acad. 2, 45, 137: 
 Delum, id. ib. 2, 1, 17, 46 : eos agros, id. 
 Rep. 2, 2: earn partem terrae, id. ib. 1, 
 17 ; cf., terras, id. N. D. 2, 16, 42 : ilium 
 
INC O 
 
 *ocurn, id. Rep. 6, 15 fin. : quern locum, 
 Id. 'fuse. 1, 6, 11 : ea loca, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 4, 2 : unam, aliam, tertiam partem Gal- 
 liae, id. ib. 1, 1, 1 :— Alpes, id. ib. 4, 10, 3, 
 et saep. : secessum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17 fin. ; 
 cf. indulgens templa vetustis Incolere at- 
 que habitare deis, Sil. 14, 672. — In the 
 pass. : e locis quoque ipsis, qui a quibus- 
 que incolebantur, Cic. Div. 1, 42. 93 ; id. 
 ib. 2, 44, 92. — (/3) Neutr. : Neptuno, qui 
 salsis locis incolit, Plaut. Paid. 4, 2, 2 : 
 Germani, qui trans Rhenum incolunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 4 ; so, cis Rhenum, id. ib. 
 
 2, 3, 4 : remanere uno in loco incolendi 
 causa, id. ib. 4, 1, 7 : erat oppidum Vaga, 
 ubi et incolere et mercari consueverant 
 multi mortales, Sail. J. 47, 1. 
 
 2. Ilicolo. are, v. 1. incolo, ad ink. 
 
 X incdlor axpoos (Colorless), Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 * incdldrate? adv - [2. in-coloratus : 
 without coloring or palliation, i. e.] With- 
 out alleging a cause : Ulp. Dig. 4, 4, 18. 
 
 incdlumiS; e (abl. sing, regularly in- 
 columi ; incolume, Pomp, and Cic. in 
 Chads, p. 108 P.), adj. [2. in-columis] Un- 
 impaired, uninjured, in good condition, 
 safe, sound, entire, whole (quite class, and 
 very freq.) : urbem et civus integros incol- 
 umesque servavi, Cic. Cat. 3, 10 Jin. : sal- 
 vum atque incolumem exercitum traus- 
 ducere, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 12 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 
 72, 3 ; and Cic. Fin. 4, 8, 19 ; cf. also, ut 
 haec retinere per populum Romanum in- 
 columia ac salva possitnus, id. Div. in 
 Caecil. 22, 72 ; and, ut salvae et incolu- 
 mes sint civitates, id. Inv. 2, 56, 169 : va- 
 leant cives mei : sint incolumes, sint no- 
 rentes, sint beati, id. Mil. 34, 93 : aliquem 
 in omni honore incolumem habere, id. 
 Bull. 21, 61 ; id. Rose. Am. 47, 136 : sorti- 
 um beneficio se esse incolumem, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 53 Jin.: incolumesque ad unum om- 
 ues in castra perveniunt, id. ib. 6, 40, 4 : 
 quo stante et incolume, Cic. Frgm. ap. 
 Charis. p. 108 P. ; cf., incolume illo, Pomp. 
 Frgm. ib. : — omnibus navibus ad unam 
 incolumibus milites exposuit, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 6 Jin. : (arx) incolumis atque intacta, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 6 : incolumes non redeunt 
 genae, Hor. Od. 4, 10, 8 : nulla incolumi 
 relicta re, Liv. 5, 14, 7 : aedes, Ulp. Dig. 
 39, 2, 13.— With a follg. ab : qui ne eques- 
 trem quidem splendorem incolumem a 
 calamitate judicii retinere potuisset, Cic. 
 Plane. 5, 12.— Comp.: deteriores sunt in- 
 columiores, Quadrig. in Gell. 17, 2, 16. — 
 Sup. and Adv. do not occur. 
 
 incdlumitaSjatis./. [incolumis] Un- 
 injured state, good condition, soiuidness, 
 safety (quite class.) : " iucolumitas est sa- 
 lutis tuta atque integra conservatio," Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 56, 169 ; concordi populo et om- 
 nia referenti ad incolumitatem et ad liber- 
 tatem suam, id. Rep. 1, 32 ; cf., incolunh- 
 tatem ac libertatem retinere, id. Inv. 2, 56, 
 168 : incolunhtatem deditis pollicebatur, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 2 : mundi incolumitas, 
 Cic.N. D. 2, 46/«.— In the plur. : Arn.2, 52. 
 illCOmis, e, adj. [2. in-comis] Un- 
 pleasant : vita, Macr. S. 1, 7 med. 
 
 X incomitem s hie comite, Fest. p. 
 107 Miill. Cf. incomitatus. 
 
 incomitatus, a, um, adj. [2. in-comi- 
 tatus] Unaccompanied, unattended (rare, 
 and mostly poet. ; not in Cic): virginibus 
 in Illyrico incomitatis vagari licet, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 10, 9 : funera, Lucr. 6, 1224 : exter- 
 nis virtus incomitata bonis, Ov. Pont. 2, 
 3, 35 : vestigia ferre, i. e. to go without 
 company, alone, Sil. 9, 101. 
 
 * incdmitio- are, v. a. [1. in-comitio], 
 prob. To insult or reproach in public: "in- 
 comitiare significat tale convicium facere, 
 pro quo necesse sit in comitium, hoc est in 
 con ventum venire. Plautus (Cure. 3, 30) : 
 quaeso ne me incomities," Fest. p. 107 Miill. 
 
 * inCOmlUKl; »> n - One of the ingre- 
 dients of an ointment, otherwise unknown, 
 Veg. Vet. 6, 28, 18. 
 
 v incomma (also encomma), atis, n. 
 [lyKoixua, an incision, mark ; hence] The 
 standard height of soldiers, Veg. Mil. 1, 
 5 ; Hier. in Jovin. 2, 34 ; cf., " incomma 
 mensura militum," Gloss. Isid. 
 
 incoiiimendatus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-cormnendutus| Uurccommcnded ; poet. 
 given up, abandoned : tellus, sc. ventis, 
 Ov. M. 11, 434. 
 
 INCO 
 
 * incomminatus? a - ™, Part. [i. 
 
 in-comminor] Threatened : incomminata 
 nece, App. M. 10. p. 690 Oud. 
 
 incommiscibilis* e - ad j- [2- in-com- 
 
 miscibilis] That can not be mixed (a post- 
 class, word) : animus, Tert. Anim. 12. 
 
 incommdbilitas* atis,/. [2. in-com- 
 mobilitas] Immovablcness, insensibility ; 
 a transl. of the Gr. dopynaia, App. Dogm. 
 Plat. 2, p. 226 Oud. 
 
 incommode; adv., v. incommodus, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 * incommddisticus* a, um, adj., a 
 comically-formed word tor incommodus : 
 Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 19. 
 
 incommdditas, atis, /. [incommo- 
 dus] Inconvenience, incommodiousness, un- 
 suitableness, disadvantage, damage (most- 
 ly ante- and post-class.) : Ter. And. 3. 3, 
 35 : in ista incommoditate alienati illius 
 animi et oft'ensi illud inest tamen commo- 
 di, quod, etc., * Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7 : tempo- 
 ris, unseasonablcness, Liv. 10, 11, 3 : in- 
 commoditate abstinere me apud convivas 
 commode, impropriety, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 49. 
 —In the plur., Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 59 ; Arn. 
 2, 54 ; 3, 125.^ 
 
 inCOmmddO; avi, atum, 1. v. n. and 
 a. [id.] J. JSeutr., To occasion inconven- 
 ience or trouble to any one, to be inconven- 
 ient, troublesome, annoying (very rare) : 
 alicui, Ter. And. 1, 1, 135 : alicui nihil, Cic. 
 Quint. 16, 51 ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10 : ipsa 
 scientia, etiam si incommodatura sit, gau- 
 deant, id. Fin. 5, 19, 50 ; App. M. 8. p. 511 
 Oud. — Impers. : obnoxium eum dici, cui 
 quid ab eo, cui esse obnoxius dicitnr, in- 
 commodari et noceri potest, Gell. 7, 17, 3. 
 —II. Act., To render inconvenient or troub- 
 lesome, to incommode (post-class.) : si quid 
 aliud fiat quod navigationem incommo- 
 det. difficiliorem faciat, vel prorsus impe- 
 diat, Ulp. Dig. 43, 11, 1 : si incommodatur 
 ad usum manus, id. ib. 21, 1, 14. 
 
 incommddum) i> v. incommodus, 
 720. II. 
 
 incommodus» a, um, adj. [2. in-com- 
 modns] Inconvenient, unsuitable, unfit, 
 unseasonable, troublesome, disagreeable : 
 X, Adject.: A. Of things (quite class, 
 and very freq.) : iter, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 1 : 
 res, id. ib. 4, 2. 27 : valetudo, Cic. Brut 34, 
 130 : colloquium pro re nata non incom- 
 modum, id. Att. 14, 6, 1 : ne voce quidem 
 incommoda, Liv. 3, 14, 6 : severitas mo- 
 rum, id. 27, 31, 7 : conflictatio turbae, 
 Quint. 3, 8, 29 ; id. 1, 7, 16 : eorum contro- 
 versiam non incommodum videtur cum 
 utrorumque ratione exponere, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 34, 57. — Comp. : ut actori incommodior 
 esset exhibitio, Ulp. Dig. 10, 4, 11.— Sup. : 
 in rebus ejus incommodissimis, Cic. Clu. 
 59, 161.— B. Of persons, Troublesome (so 
 rarely, but quite class.) : Plaut. Bac. 3, 2, 
 17 : aliquid huic responde, commode, ne 
 incommodus nobis sit, id. Poen. 1, 2, 189 : 
 idem facilem et liberalem patrem incom- 
 modum esse amanti fiho disputat, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 29, 73. 
 
 H t Subst, incommodum, i, n.: In- 
 convenience, trouble, disadvantage, detri- 
 ment, injury, misfortune (very freq. and 
 quite class.) : nostro incommodo detri- 
 mentoque, si est ita necesse, doleamus, 
 Cic. Brut. 1 4 : qui locus est talis, ut plus 
 
 I habeat adjumenti quam incommodi, id. 
 
 i de Or. 2, 24, 102 : non modo incommodi 
 nihil ceperunt, sed etiam ... in quaestu 
 sunt versati, id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, 109 : timet, 
 ne ipse aliquo afficiatur incommodo, id. 
 Off. 1, 7, 24 : accidit repentinum incom- 
 modum : tanta enim tempestas cooritur, 
 ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 1 : ab officio ab- 
 duci incommodo, Cic. Lael. 2, 8; cf. ellipt., 
 nee id incommodo tuo (sc. feceris), id. 
 Att. 12, 47, 1 : quae res magnum nostris 
 attulit incommodum, Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 5 : 
 quid iniquitas loci habeat incommodi, id. 
 B. G. 7, 45, 9 : si quid importetur nobis 
 incommodi, Cic. Off. 2, 5, 18 : ex eo con- 
 cursu navium magnum esse incommo- 
 dum acceptum, Caes. B. G. 5, 10 fin. ; cf., 
 ut acceptum incommodum virtute sarci- 
 retur (shortly before, detrimentum accep- 
 tum), id. B. C. 3, 73, 4 : rejiciendi, demin- 
 uendi, devitandive incommodi causa, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 5, 18. — Rarely with the gen. : com- 
 moveri incommodo valetudinis, Cic. Att. 
 7, 7, 3 ; cf., morbi, id. Mur. 23, 47— In the 
 
 INCO 
 
 plur. : multis mcommodis difficultatibu» 
 que affectus, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 8 ; id 
 D. N. 1, 9 fin. ; id. Lael. 13, 48 : tot hi 
 commodis conrlictati, Caes. B. G. 5. 35, 5 
 id. B. C. 3, 10, 6.— With the gen. : corpo- 
 rum, i. e. diseases, Plin. 24, 17, 102 ; so, 
 pulmonum, id. 28, 7, 21 fin. : vesicae, id. 
 27, 21, 101. 
 
 Adv., incommode, Inconveniently, in- 
 commodiously, unfortunately, unseasona- 
 bly : fores Hae sonitu suo mihi moram 
 objiciunt incommode, Flaut. Trin. 5, 1, 8 , 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 37 : posse pro re nata t« 
 non incommode ad me in Albanum ve- 
 nire, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 2 : incommode accidit, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 33, 4. — Comp. : cum illo qui- 
 dem actum optime est: meeuni incom- 
 modius, Cic. Lael. 4, 15. — Sup. : incom 
 modissime navigare, id. Att. 5, 9. 1. 
 
 * incommdtej °dv. [2. in-commotus] 
 Immovably, unchangeably, firmly : perma- 
 nere, Cod. Justin. 1, 1, 7. 
 
 incommunicabilis; e, adj. [2. h> 
 
 communicabilis] Incommunicable (lat n 
 Lat.) : nomen, Vulg. Sap. 14, 21. 
 
 inCOmmuniS; e, adj. [2. in-commu- 
 nis] JXot common (a post-class, word) : in- 
 communes ceteris, Tert. Pall. 3 fin. 
 
 incommutabllis* e, adj. [2. in-com- 
 mutabilis] Un changeable, vnmutable (rare, 
 but quite class.) : omnia verbi principia 
 hicommutabilia viderentur (opp. commu- 
 tabilia), Var. L. L. 9, 56, 153, § 99 : status 
 rei publicae, * Cic. Rep. 2. 33 : bonum, 
 Aug. Retract. 1, 9. — Adv., incommuta- 
 b ill Ter : Aug. Ep. 3, 3 ; Trin. 7, 1. 
 
 incominutabilitasj atis,/. [incom 
 
 muti. bills] Uucliaiigeableuess, immutabili- 
 ty (late Lat.) : aeternitas et incommuta- 
 bilitas, Aug. Conf. 12, 12. 
 
 incommutablliter? adv. Immuta- 
 bly ; v. incommutabilis, ad fin. 
 
 incomparabllis, e, adj. [2. in-com 
 parabilisj That can not be. equaled, in 
 comparable (a post-Aug. word) : sublimi- 
 tas, Plin. 7, 25, 26 : magister, Quint. 1, 2, 
 11 ; so i'req. on epitaphs : MARITO, 
 CONIVGI, etc., Inscr. Grut. 486, 7; 432, 
 8; cf. in the Sup. : ALVMNO KARISSI- 
 MO ET INCOMPARABILISSIMO, Inscr. 
 ap. Fabr. p. 147, no. 183.— Adv., Aug. Civ. 
 D. 21, 9 ; id. ap. Hier. Ep. 67, 7. 
 
 incomparabiliter* adv. in com. 
 
 parably ; v. incomparabilis, ad fin. 
 
 X incomparatus» a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 1. comparoj Uuequaled, incomparable, for 
 incomparabilis, as an epithet of one de- 
 ceased : CONIVGI 1NCOMPARATISSI- 
 MO. Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 421, no. 3S6. 
 
 incompassibilis» e, adj. [2. in-com- 
 passibilisj That can not suffer with anoth- 
 er, share another's sufferings (eccl. Lat.) : 
 tarn incompassibilis Pater est quam im 
 passibilis etiam Filius, Tert. in Prax. 29. 
 
 incompertus* a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 compertus] Of which one has no inf'urma- 
 tion, unknown (not ante-Aug.) : inter cete- 
 ra vetustate incomperta hoc quoque in 
 incerto positum, Liv. 4, 23, 3 : origo at- 
 q\ie natura ejus incomperta est mihi. Plin. 
 31, 13, 38 : qualis sit ea incompertum ba- 
 beo, I do not know, id. 12, 8, 16. 
 
 incompetens* entis, adj. [2. in-com- 
 petens] Insufficient (late Lat.): Theod. 
 Prise. 2, 17.— Adv., incom petenter: 
 Cod. Justin. 1, 3, 19 ; Cassiod. Varr. 5, 14 
 
 inCOmpetenter? adv. Insufficient- 
 ly ; v. incompetens, ad fin. 
 
 X incomplebllis airA^wro?, Gloss. 
 Philox. _ 
 
 incompletus» a, um, adj. [2. in-com- 
 pletus] Uncompleted, incomplete (late Lat): 
 consilia, Firm. Math. 5, 2. 
 
 + inC0mplcXUS anepttnTTTOS, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 incomppsite* adv. Without order ; 
 v. incompositus, ad fin. 
 
 incompdsitus, a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 compositu.^] JS'ot well put together, not 
 properly arranged, out of order, disordered, 
 disarranged, discomposed (perh. not ante- 
 Aug.): agmen, Liv. 5, 28, 7; so, hostes 
 (opp. compositi), id. 44, 38 Jin. : det mo- 
 tus incompositos, Virg. G. 1, 350: pes, 
 Hor. S. 1, 10, 1 ; so freq. of speech or of 
 the speaker : fortius quid incompositum 
 potest esse, quam vinctum et bene collo- 
 catum, Quint. 9, 4, 6; cf., oratio, id. ib 
 32 : rudibus et incompositis similia, id. in 
 779 
 
IN C O 
 
 17 : — (Aeschylus) rudis in plerisque et in- 
 compositus, id. 10, 1, 66 : moribus incom- 
 positus, id. 4, 5, 10. — Adv., Without order, 
 disorderly: veniens, Liv. 25, 37, 11. — Of 
 speech : qui horride atque incoraposite 
 illud extulerunt, Quint. 10, 2, 17. 
 
 incomprehensibilis, e, adj. [2. in- 
 
 comprehendoj That can not be seized or 
 held, that can not be grasped or compre- 
 hended, unattainable, incomprehensible (a 
 post-Aug. word): I. Lit: parvitas are- 
 nae, Cof. 10 praef. § 4 : alces incompre- 
 hensibili fuga pollet, that can not be over- 
 taken, Sol. 20. — II. Tr op.: in disputando 
 incomprehensibilis et iubricus, Plin. Ep. 
 1. 20, 6 : vitiosae consuetudinis iramen- 
 sum et incomprehensibile arbitrium est, 
 i. c illimitable, endless, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 
 11 ; cf., opus, id. Ep. 94 : — quum igitur 
 ilia incerta (natura) incomprehensibilisque 
 sit, incomprehensible, Cels. praef. med. ; so, 
 praccepta. Quint. 9, 1, 12. — Adv., Incom- 
 prefiensibly, Hier. Ep. 87. 
 
 incomprehenslbiliter, adv., v. 
 
 incomprehensibilis, ad Jin. 
 
 incomprehensus, a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 
 comprehensusj Not comprehended, incom- 
 prehensible (a post-class, word) : incom- 
 prehensa manet virtus, Prud. Apoth. 821. 
 (In Cic. Acad. 2, 29, 95, we should read 
 non comprehensa.) 
 
 incoilipte (incomte), adv., v. incomp- 
 tus, ad Jin. 
 
 inCOmptllS (incomt.), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-comptus] Unadorned, inelegant, 
 artless, rude (rare, but quite class.) : J. 
 Lit.: incomptis Curium capillis, Hor. 
 Od. 1. 12, 41 ; cf., caput, id. Epod. 5, 16 ; 
 cf. in the Comp., incomptiore capillo, Suet. 
 Aug. 69: ungues, (* unpared, untrimmed,) 
 Cic. Acad. Frgm. ap. Aug. contr. Acad. 3, 
 7, IV. 2, p. 471 ed. Orell. : apparatus, Tac. 
 G. 14. — II. Trop., of speech: ut mulie- 
 res esse dicuntur nonnullae inornatae, 
 quas id ipsum deceat : sic haec subtilis 
 oratio, quasi incompta delectat, Cic. Or. 
 23, 78; cf. id. AtL 2, 1, 1 : ars, id. de Or. 
 
 I, 55, 234 : nuda sit et velut incompta 
 oratio. Quint. 8, 6, 41 : coloni versibus in- 
 comptis ludunt, Virg. G. 2, 386; so, ver- 
 sus, Kor. A. P. 446. — Adv., i n c o m p t e, 
 Roughly, inelegantly (post-class, and very- 
 rare) : dolanrur stipites, Amm. 31, 2 : — 
 laudare, Stat. S. 5, 5, 34. 
 
 incOnceSSlbllis? e, adj. [2. in-con- 
 cedo] Inadmissible (a post-class, word) : 
 delicta, Tert. Pud. 9 Jin. 
 
 inCOncesSUS; a , um . odj, [2. in-con- 
 cessusj Not allowed, impossible (not ante- 
 Aug. and very rare) : hymenaei, unlaw- 
 ful, forbidden, Virg. A. 1, 651 : quum to- 
 tum exprimere paene sit homini incon- 
 cessum, Quint. 10, 2, 26. 
 
 inconclllO» ay ii atum, 1. v. a. [1. in- 
 concilio] To join over to one's side, to art- 
 fully gain over (ante- and post-class.) : 
 "iuconciliasti, comparasti, commendasti, 
 vel ut antiqui, per dolum decepisti," Fest. 
 p. 107 Miill. : inconciliastin' cum, qui man- 
 datu'st tibi? Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 99.— Hence, 
 
 II. In par tic, To gain over in opposi- 
 tion to another, i. c. To make an enemy of, 
 to turn against one (Plautin.) : ne incon- 
 ciliare quid nos porro postules, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 1, 85 ; id. Pers. 5, 2, 53 : ille, quod 
 in se fuit, accuratum habuit, quod posset 
 rnali Facere et in me inconciliare copias 
 omncs meas, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 22. 
 
 inconcinne* adv., v. inconcinnus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 inconcinnitas, atis, /. [inconcin- 
 
 nusj I ndegance, awkwardness, impropriety 
 (a post-Aug. word) : genus eloquendi se- 
 cutus est elegans et temperatum, vitatis 
 sent'-ntiarum incptiis atque inconcinnita- 
 te, Suet. Aug. 60; App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 
 225 Oud. 
 
 inconcinmtcr, adv., v. inconcin- 
 nus, ad Jin. 
 
 inconcinnus, a. um, adj. [2. in-con- 
 cinnusj Inelegant, awkward, absurd (rare, 
 but quite class.) : qui in aliquo genere in- 
 coriciurms aut rnultus est, is ineptus dici- 
 tur, * Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17: persooamque 
 feret non inconcinnus utramque, Hor. 
 Bp. 1, 17, 29: asperitaa agreatis et incon- 
 (inn;i gravisque, id. ib. 1, 18, 6. — Adv. in 
 two forms (in both po.-.t-class.), Awkward- 
 y, absurdly, inconcinne: caueiheare, 
 
 I.N C O 
 
 App. M. 10, p. 695 Oud.: — inconcinni- 
 ter: vertere in aliquarn rem, Gell. 10, 
 17,2. 
 
 inconcretus, a, um, adj. [ 2 - in-con- 
 cretus| Bodiless, incorporeal (eccl. Lat.) : 
 substantia, Nazar. Pan. Const. 14. 
 
 inCOnCUSSe; adv., v. inconcussus, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 inconcUSSUS? a, um, adj. [2. in-con- 
 cussus] Unshaken, undisturbed, firm, con- 
 stant, unchanged (a post-Aug. word) : 
 
 1. Lit.: coelestia sidera, Luc. 2, 268 ; 
 so, vestigia, id. 2, 248. — H. Trop.: in- 
 concussus ipse et imtnotus, Plin. Pan. 82, 
 2 ; cf., inconcussus injuria, Sen. de Ira 3, 
 25 : certaminibus inconcussi, Tac. A. 2, 
 44 : fiorebant hilares inconcussique Pena- 
 tes, Stat. S. 5, 1, 142 : otium, Sen. Ep. 67 
 fin. : pax, Tac. H. 2, 6: gaudium, Sen. 
 Vit. beat. 3. — Adv., Firmly, resolutely, Cod. 
 Theod. 11, 61, 6; Aug. Retract. 1, 11. 
 
 * incondemnatus; a. um, adj. [2. 
 
 in-condemnatus] Uncondemned: Cato in 
 Gell. 13, 24, 12, Long. (* dub. al. leg. hi- 
 de mnatus). 
 
 incondituS; a. um, adj. [2. in-con di- 
 tusj I. (ace. to condo, no. I.) Not made, 
 uncreated (post-class.) : ne quid innatum 
 et inconditum praeter solum deum crede- 
 remus, Tert. adv. Hermog. 18.— H. (ace. 
 to condo, no. II.) A. Not stored up : fruc- 
 tus, Col. 1, 5, 6 ; 3, 2, 1.— B. Without or- 
 der, irregular, disordered, confused, un- 
 formed, uncouth, rude (the class, signific. 
 of the word) : "inconditum non ordinate 
 compositum," Fest. p. 107 Miill. : acies 
 incondita et inordinata, Liv. 44, 39, 1 ; so, 
 ordo ramorum, 16, 30, 15 : clamor, Plin. 
 Ep. 9, 13, 4 :— jus civile, Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 
 197 ; so, genus dicendi, id. Brut. 69, 242 ; 
 cf.. dicendi consuetudo, id. de Or. 3, 44, 
 137 ; and, sententias inconditis verbis ef- 
 ferre, id. Or. 44, 150 : carmina, artless, 
 rude soldiers' songs, Liv. 4, 20, 2 : si ali- 
 cujus inconditi arripias dissipatam ali- 
 quarn sententiam, Cic. Or. 70, 233: ur- 
 banitas, in qua nihil inconditum possit 
 deprehendi, Quint. 6, 3, 107 ; cf., Syphax 
 inconditae barbariae rex. Liv. 30. 28. 3 : 
 nova atque incondita libertas. id. 24, 24, 2. 
 — * €!. Unburied: corpora, Luc. 6, 101. 
 
 Adv., incondite, Confusedly : Cic. Or. 
 3, 44, et al. ; Gell. 12, 14. 
 
 inCOnfectuS; a , um, adj. [2. in-con- 
 fectus] Not wrought out, undigested (late 
 Lat.) : Hier. Ep. 119, no. 1. 
 
 inconf USlbilis, e, adj. [2. in-confu- 
 sus] That can not be embarrassed or con- 
 fused (late Lat.) : operarius, Vulg. Timoth. 
 
 2, 2, 15. — Adv., inconf 11 slbiliter: mis- 
 cei-i, Claud. Mamert. Stat. an. 1, 15. 
 
 inCOUfusUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-con- 
 fusus] Unconfused (a post-Aug. wori): 
 I, Lit: utinconfususeat (mundus), Sen. 
 Q. N. 2, 45 ; so, recursus, Claud. VI. Cons. 
 Hon. 622. — fi. Trop., Unembarrassed, 
 not disconcerted : animus intrepidus in- 
 confususque, Sen. Q. N. 3 praef. fin. ; so 
 id. delral, 12. 
 
 * incongrelabllis, e, adj. [2. in-con- 
 geloj That can not be frozen : mare omne 
 {al. ingelabile), Gell. 17, 8, 16. 
 
 * incongressibilis, «, adj. [2. in-con- 
 
 gredior] Unapproachable, inaccessible: in- 
 visibilis, et incongressibilis Deus, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 2, 27. 
 
 inCOngTUe^"-' Unsuitably, Macr. S. 
 5, 13 : Aug. ad Hier. ep. 17: v. incongruus. 
 
 inCOngTUenS, tis, adj. [2. in-congru- 
 ens] Inconsistent, incongruous, unsuita- 
 ble (post-Aug.) : Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 19 : Stoica 
 disciplina pleraque est et sibi et nobis in- 
 congruens, Gell. 12, 5, 5. — * Adv., Unsuit- 
 ably, Tert. de baptism. 19. 
 
 incong-ruentia, ae, /. [2. in-congru- 
 entia] Unsuitableness, incongruity (late 
 Lat.) : definitionis, Tert. Anim. 6 ; id. adv. 
 Marc. 2, 25. 
 
 incongruence!', adv., v. incongru- 
 ens, ad fin. 
 
 incongruus, a, um, adj. [2. in-con- 
 gruusl Inconsistent, incongruous, unsuit- 
 able, mcongruens, inconveniens (post- 
 class.) : quam incongruo ambitu amplec- 
 tar (al. quam angusto), Val. Max. 4, 1, n. 
 12: inter se propositiones, App. Doam. 
 Plat. 3 ; Veg. Mil. 2, 19; Symm. ep. -C8. 
 
 inconjugus» a r um, adj. (2. in-con- 
 jugusj verba, 'That can not be joined to cv- 
 
 IN C O 
 
 ery person (as, e. g., fulminat and tonat fan 
 be said of Jupiter only), Prise, p. 1065 P. 
 
 inconnexus? a . um, adj. [2. in-con- 
 nexus] Not joined together, unconnected 
 (late Lat.) : res, Aus. Idyll, ad Paul. 12 , 
 Marius Victorin. p. 2534. 
 
 inconniVenS; entis, adj. [2. in-con 
 niveoj That does -not close the eyes (late 
 Lat.) : I. Lit.: Gell. 2, 1, 2— H. Trop., 
 of the eye, That does not close, unclosing : 
 justitiae oculus, Amm. 29, 2. 
 
 inccnniVUS, a, um, adj. [id.] That 
 does not close the eyes, sleepless (an Appu- 
 leian word ; cf. inconnivens) : vigilantia, 
 App. M. 6, p. 406 Oud.-H. Of the eyes, 
 Unclosing ; oculi. id. ib. 2, p. 144 Oua. 
 
 * inCOnSClUS* a, um, adj. [2. in-con- 
 sciusj Unaware, unconscious : Alcon in- 
 consciis Saguntinis cum ad Hannibalem 
 noctu transiisset, without the knowledge 
 of the Saguntines (the best MSS. have in- 
 stils), Liv. 21, 12, 4. 
 
 * inCOnscriptUS, a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 conscriptus] Not arranged : incondita, id 
 est inconscripta, Serv. ad Virg. E. 2, 4. 
 
 inconsentaneus, a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 
 consentaneus] Unsuitable,unfit (late Lat.): 
 Mart. Cap. 5. 
 
 inconsdquens, tis, adj. [2. in-conse- 
 quens] Not logically consequent, inconse 
 quent (post-class.) ; locutio, Ascon. ad Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 9 : per inconsequens, Gell. 14, 
 
 I, 10. 
 
 iaconsequ-.-atia, ae, /. [inconse- 
 quens] Want of logical connection, incon- 
 sequence (post-Aug.) : rerum foedissima, 
 Quint. 8, 6, 50. 
 
 . inconsiderans? tis, adj. [2. in-con- 
 
 siderans] Inconsiderate (late Lat. ; for in 
 Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59, we are to read incon- 
 siderati), in the Sup. : Marcion, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 2, 29. — Adv., Inconsiderately : tu- 
 tor, qui inconsideranter pupillum absti 
 nuit hereditate, Ulp. Dig. 26, 10, 3 ; Hier. 
 p. 108, n. 20. 
 
 inconsideranter? adv., v. inconsid- 
 
 erans, ad fin. 
 
 inconsiderantia* ae, /. [inconsid- 
 
 erans] Want oj reflection, inconsiderate- 
 ness: alicujus inconsiderantiam sustinere 
 (where also some read considerantiam), 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 2 : mirari inconsiderantiam. 
 (al. inconsiderationem), Suet. Claud. 39. 
 
 inconsiderate» adv., v. in consider- 
 atus, ad Jin. 
 
 inCOnslderatlO; onis,/. Inconsider- 
 ateness (post-Aug.) : mentis, Salv. de gub. 
 Dei 1, extr. ; cf. inconsiderantia. — From 
 
 inconsideratus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 
 in-consideratus] (quite class.) f. Act., 
 Thoughtless, heedless, inconsiderate : nos 
 ita leves atque inconsider-ati sumus, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 27, 59 : inconsideratior in secunda, 
 quam in adversa fortuna, Nep. Con. 5. — 
 
 II. Pass., Unconsidered, unadvised, incon 
 siderate : cupiditas, Cic. Quint. 25 : incon 
 sideratissima temeritas, id. Har. resp. 26. 
 — Adv., inconsiderate, Inconsiderate- 
 ly, rashly (quite class.) : temere r;t fortu- 
 ito, inconsiderate, negligenterque agere, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104 : inconsideratius proe- 
 liandio, Val. Max. 1, 5, n. 9 
 
 inconsilium, ii. f- [-■ in-consilium] 
 Ill-advisedness, thoughtlessness, d6ov\ia, 
 Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 * inconsitus, a, um, adj. [2. in-con 
 seroj Unsown, uutilled (ante-class.) : ager, 
 Var. L. L. 5,_4._ 
 
 * inconsolabllis, e, adj. [2. in-con 
 solor] Inconsolable, trop. incurable: vul 
 nus, Ov. M. 5, 426. 
 
 inconsdnans, antis, adj. [2. in-con- 
 sonans] III- sounding, unsuitable: et in- 
 congruum, Pompei. apud Donat. de Barb. 
 6. — Adv. : inconsonanter et inconsequen 
 ter dispersum, Vet. Interpr. Iren. 5, 17. 
 
 inCOnspectUS, a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 conspectus ] Indiscreet, imprudent (post- 
 class.) : inconspectum aliquid temere di- 
 cere, Gell. 17, 21. 
 
 inconspiCUUS» a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 conspicuus] Not conspicuous, not remark- 
 able (post-Aug.)j mors, Flor. 4, 2. 
 
 tinconspretus? a, um, adj. [2. 
 
 in-consperno ] Not despised or slighted: 
 "non improbatus," Fest. p. 107. 
 inconstans, antis, adj. [2. in-coD- 
 
 stans] Inconstant, changeable, fickle, ca- 
 pricioxis (quite class.) : I, Of pe ons • 
 
I N C O 
 
 mihi ridicule es visus esse inconstans, qui 
 eundem et laederes, et laudares, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 6, 19 : populus in omnibus incon- 
 stantissimus, Sen. Ep. 99. — H. Of inanim. 
 and abstr. things : Cic. Inv. 1, 50, 93 : lit- 
 terae, id. Fam. 10, 16 : venti, Plin. 18, 35, 
 80: medendi arte nulla inconstantior, id. 
 29, 1, 1: quid inconstantius Deo? Cic. 
 Div. 2, 62 : vultus, Gell. 13, 30.— Adv., i n- 
 constanter, Inconstantly, capriciously, 
 inconsistently : jactantibus se opinionibus 
 inconstanter etturbide, inconsistently and 
 confusedly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 24 : loqui, id. 
 Acad. 2, 17, 53 : haec dicuntur inconstan- 
 tissime, without the least consistency, id. 
 Fin. 2, 27, 88 : prodire, Hirt. B. Afr. 82 : 
 agens, M. Aurel. apud Front, ad Caes. 3, 
 ep. 2. 
 
 inconstanter? adv., v. inconstans, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 InCOnstantia, ae, /. [inconstans] 
 Inconstancy, changeableness, fickleness 
 (quite class.) : I. Of persons : quid est 
 inconstantia, mobilitate, levitate, cum sin- 
 gulis hominibus, turn vero universo scn- 
 atui turpius ? Cic. Phil. 7, 3, 9 : incon- 
 stantia levitate implicata, id. Vat. 1, 3 : fa- 
 ma inconstantiae, id. Fam. 1, 9 : incon- 
 stantiae notam habere, Plin. 11, 52, 114 : 
 nemo doctus umquam mutationem con- 
 silii inconstantiam dixit esse, Cic. Att. 16. 
 7, 3 ; id. N. D. 3, 14..— H. Of inanim. and 
 abstr. things : fulgoris, Plin. 37, 13, 76 : 
 artis, id. 7, 49, 50 : mensurae, id. 6, 26, 30 : 
 frontis ac hominum, Quint. 9, 3 : — incon- 
 stantia mutabilitasque mentis, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 35, 76 ; id.Dom. 2. 
 
 inconsuetus? a, um, adj. [3. in-con- 
 suetusj I. Unusual (post-Aug.): sermo, 
 Vitr. praef. 5: salsitudo, id, 1, 4. — JJ, 
 Unused, unaccustomed: opimae Sidonius 
 mensae miles, Sil. 11, 282. 
 
 inconsulte and inconsulto?«dw., 
 
 V. inconsultus, ad fin. 
 
 1. inCOUSUltUS? a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 consultus] I, Pass., Not consulted, un- 
 asked (ante-class.) : inscio atque inconsul- 
 to domino, Var. R. R. 1, 10— H. Act. : A. 
 Without advice, unadvised (poet.) : incon- 
 sulti abeunt, sedemque odere Sibyllae, 
 Virg. A. 3, 452. — B. Unadvised, inconsider- 
 ate, indiscreet (quite class.) : J,. Of persons : 
 homo inconsultus et temerarius, Cic. De- 
 iot. 6, 16. — 2. Of things : bene consultum 
 inconsultum est, si inimicis sit usui, Plant. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 6 : ratio, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2 : 
 largitio, Liv. 5, 20, 5 : aures turbae, Sen. 
 Ep. 40 : motus, Gell. 19, 1, 17.— Adv. in 
 two forms : (a) i n c o n s u 1 1 e, Unadvised- 
 ly, inconsiderately (quite class.) : incon- 
 sulte ac temere dicere, Cic. N. D. 1, 16, 43 : 
 inconsulte et incaute commissum proe- 
 lium, Liv. 4, 37, 8 : inconsulte temereque 
 vivere, Sen. Ben. 1 : processerant, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 45. — (/j) Form inconsulto: se 
 in periculum mittere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 5, 
 8 : deleta et inducta, Ulp. Dig. 28, 4, 1. 
 
 2. inconsultus? us, m. [2. in-consu- 
 lo] The not advising with another (ante- 
 class., only in the abl. sing.) : inconsultu 
 meo, without consulting me, Plaut. Trin. 
 1, 2, 130. 
 
 * inconsummatio? onis, /. [2. in- 
 
 consummo] Incompleteness, imperfection: 
 generationis, Tert. adv. Val. 10. 
 
 inconsummatus? a, p, adj. [2. in- 
 
 consummatus] Unfinished, incomplete, im- 
 perfect (post-class.) : inconsummatus et 
 rudis, Amm. 31, 14 : inconsummatus et 
 eubagrestis, id. 21, 10 fin. 
 
 inconsumptus? a- ™. adj. [2. in- 
 nsurnptusj Uuconsumcd, undiminished 
 an O vidian word) : turis pars, Ov. M. 7, 
 2 : jecur, id. Pont. 1, 2, 41 : juventas, id. 
 et. 4, 17. 
 
 * inconsutllis, e, adj. [2. in-consue- 
 ] Not sewed together, without seam : tu- 
 ca, Vulg. Interpr. Joh. 19, 23. 
 inconsutus, a, um, adj. [2. in-consu- 
 
 tus>] Not sewed together, without scam (eccl. 
 Lat.) : tunica, Hier. ep. 22. 
 
 incontaminabilis, e, adj. [2. in-con- 
 
 tamino] That can not be defiled (eccl. Lat.) : 
 Deus, Tert. adv. Mare. 4, 14 ; Aug. Conf. 7, 
 3. — Adv., Aug. de Genes, ad litt. c. ult. 
 incontaminabiliter? adv., v. in- 
 
 contaminabilis, ad fin. 
 
 incontammatus? a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 contuminatusj Uucontaminated, undcfiled, 
 
 IN C O 
 
 pure (quite class., but not in Cic^ : ne 
 quid incontaminati sit, Liv. 4, 2, 5 : facies, 
 Ver. R. R. 3, 9, 16. 
 incontanter? v - incunctanter. 
 
 incontemplabilis? e,adj. [2.in-con- 
 
 templorj That can not be looked upon or 
 contemplated (eccl. Lat.) : claritas, Tert. 
 Res. earn. 55 : facies, id. adv. Marc. 5, 11. 
 
 * incontemptibilis? e, adj. [2. in- 
 
 contemno] Not contemptible, not to be de- 
 spised: dispector Dews (al. intemptibilis), 
 Tert. Apol. 45. . 
 
 * incontentUS? a, um, adj. [2. in-con- 
 tentus] Un stretched : fides, out of tune, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 27, 75. 
 
 "inCOntigUUSj a , um, adj. [2.in-con- 
 tingoj That can not be touched : Deus om- 
 ni est incontiguus tactu, Arn. 7. 
 
 inCOntinenS; tis, adj. [2. in-conti- 
 nens] I. Not containing, not retaining 
 (quite class., but not in Cic.) : uterus, Plin. 
 8, 43, 68. — II. Incontinent, immoderate, in- 
 temperate : homo, Plaut. Asin. 5 ; 2, 9 ; Hor. 
 Od. 3, 4, 77 : manus, id. ib. 1, 17, 26.— c. 
 gen. : incontinens sui, Sen. N. Q. 3, 30. 
 
 Adv., incontinenter, Immoderately, 
 intemperalely (quite class.): J. Lit: ci- 
 bum assumit Cels. 1, 3. — II. T r o p., In- 
 continently : nihil incontinenter esse faci- 
 endum, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 37. 
 
 incontinenter; adv., v. incontinens, 
 adfin. 
 
 incontinentia? ae, /. [incontinens] 
 
 I. Lit, Inability of containing or retain- 
 ing (quite classical, but not in Cicero) : 
 urinae, Plin. 20, 15, 57.— H. Trop., In- 
 ability of restraining one's desires, greedi- 
 ness, selfishness (quite class.) : multa de 
 incontinentia intemperantiaque disseruit, 
 Cic. Coel. 11, 25. 
 
 * incontingibilis, e > adj. [2. in-con- 
 
 tingo] That can not be touched : cardo 
 mundi (al. immobilis), App. de Mundo, p. 
 290 Oud. 
 
 * incontradicibilis? e, adj. [2. in- 
 
 contradico] That can not be contradicted, 
 undeniable : Comp., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39. 
 
 * incontroversus? a, um, adj. [2. 
 
 in-controversusj Undisputed, uncontro- 
 verted : jus (the best editt., however, have 
 in controversiis), Cic. Or. 1, 57, 241. 
 
 inconvenient entis, adj. [2. in-con- 
 veniens] I. Lit., Not accordant, unsuit- 
 able, dissimilar (quite class., but not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : facta, Cass, ad Cic. Fam. 
 12, 13, 1 : inconvenientia jungere, Sen. 
 Vit. beat. 12 : corpus, Phaedr. 3, 13, 6.— 
 
 II. Trop., Unbefitting (post-class.): App. 
 de Mundo, p. 350 Oud. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., inconvenienter, Unsuitably 
 (eccl. Lat.) : Aug. de Gen. ad litt. 11, 15 ; 
 id. de Trin. 2. 9. 
 
 inconvenienter? adv., v. inconve- 
 
 niens, adfin. 
 
 /inconvenientia? ae, /. [inconve- 
 
 niens] Inconsistency, incongruity : volun- 
 tatis et facti, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16. 
 
 * inconversUS? a, um, adj. [2. in-con- 
 versus] Unmoved: oculis inconversis, with 
 fixed looks {al. inconnivis), App. M. 2, p. 
 144 Oud. 
 
 inconvertibllis? e, adj. [2. in-eon- 
 verto] Unchangeable (eccl. Lat.) : deus, 
 Tert. adv. Hermog. 12 ; id. de Anima 21. 
 
 * inconvdlutus? a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-convolvo] Unconcealed, open : casus, 
 Amm. 29, 2. 
 
 * inconvulsus? a, um, adj. [2. in-con- 
 vello] Un destroyed : inconvulsa a se vec- 
 tigalium pensione, i. e. while they are not 
 relieved from the obligation of paying tax- 
 es, Fragm. Cod. Theod. 5, 13, 14. 
 
 * inCOpiosuS? a . um, arfj. Not fur- 
 nished with provisions : solitudo, Tert. de 
 Jejun. 5. 
 
 * inCOpriO? are i v - a - [KonpiaS, scurra] 
 To defile, abuse, revile : Commod. Instruct. 
 19. 
 
 incoflUO? x ii ctu m,3.fl. a. [l.in-coquo] 
 To boil in or with any thing, to boil dovm, 
 to boil, seethe (quite class., but not in Cic. 
 or Caes.) ; constr. aliquid rei alicui or re 
 aliqua : radices Baccho, in wine, Virg. G. 
 4, 279 : cotonea melle, Plin. 15, 17, 18 : 
 glessum adipe suis la*etentis incoctum, id. 
 37, 3, 11 : allium fabae fractae incoctum, 
 id. 20, 6, 23 : cruorem herbis, Hor. Epod. 
 3, 7: succum incoqui sole, Plin. 12, 17, 
 37 : succum cum melle, Cels. 3, 22.— B. 
 
 IN C O 
 
 Transf., To dip in, to dye: incocti cor 
 pora Mauri, i. e. colored by the sun, sun 
 j burned, Sil. 17, 637 : vellera Tyrios incoc 
 j ta rubores, Virg. G. 3. 307 : stannum ae- 
 reis operibus, i. e. to tin over, Plin. 39, 17, 
 48. — SI. Trop. (poet.): incoctum gene- 
 roso pectus honesto (for imbutum), im- 
 bued, filled with nobleness, Pw9. 2, 74. 
 
 incoram? or, separatejy, in coram, 
 adv.. for coram (an Appuleian word) : I, 
 In the presence of with a gen. ; omnium* 
 in the presence of all, before all, App. M. 7, 
 p. 488 Oud. : sui, id. ib. 8, 33.— II. Open- 
 ly, publicly : id. 10, p. 721 Oud. 
 
 * incdronatus? a, um, adj. [2.in-coro- 
 natus] Uncrowned : simulacra, App. M. 4, 
 p. 302 Oud. 
 
 * inCOrpdrabiliS) e, adj. \2. in-cor- 
 pus] Incorporeal : habitus (al. in corpo- 
 rali), Tert. adv. Marcion. 3, 17. 
 
 incorpdralis? e » aa J- [id-] Bodiless, 
 incorporeal (quite class., though not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : Sen. ep. 90 : jus, Quint. 5, 
 10, 116 : nomina, that denote something in- 
 corporeal, e. g. virtus, Prise. 2. — Hence, 
 
 * Adv., incorporaliter, Incorporeal 
 ly : Claud. Mamert. de statu anim 3, 14. 
 
 incorporalitas? atis, /. [incorpo 
 
 ralis] Incorporcality (post-class.), Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 1, 15 ; Tert. de Anima 7. 
 
 incorpdraliter? adv., v. iucorpora- 
 lis, adfin. 
 
 * incorporate? onis,/. [incorporoj 
 Bodily constitution : ne incorporatione 
 vel statura, etc. (where, however, the bet- 
 ter copies read in comparatione, i. e. con 
 junctione), Col. 6, 2, 13. 
 
 incorporates? a, um, Part, and Pa^ 
 from incorporo. 
 
 inCOrpdreuS? a, um, adj. [2. in-cor- 
 pus] Incorporeal (post-class. ; for in Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 14, 45, instead of rerum incorpore- 
 arum, we should read in corpore sita- 
 rum) : de incorporeis disputat, Macr. S. 
 7,15. 
 
 incorporo? avi, atum, are, v. a. [1. in- 
 corporo] (post-class.) : I, To unite to or 
 ingraft upon a body: variae animalium ef- 
 figies incorporantur, Sol. 22 fin. — H. lo 
 provide with a body, to embody, incorporate, 
 e. g. ineorporatus, Prud. Cath. 12, 80.— 
 Hence 
 
 ineorporatus, a, um, Pa., Embodied, 
 incorporate : divellere, Aug. ep. 34, 5. 
 
 * incorrectUS? a , um, adj. [2. in-cor- 
 rectus] Uncorrected, unimproved: opus, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 23. 
 
 incorrupte? "dv. Uncorruptly, etc. ; 
 v. incorruptus, adfin. 
 
 incorruptela (inconrupt), ae,/. [2. 
 in-corruptela] Imperishableness, incor- 
 ruptibility (eccl. Lat.), Tert. de carne 
 Christi 15 ; Aug. ep. 146, 15. 
 
 incorruptlbilis (inconrupt.), e, adj. 
 [2. in-corruptibilis] Imperishable, incor- 
 ruptible (eccl. Lat.), Lact. 1, 3 ; Tert. de 
 anim. 50.— * Adv. : misereris, quia nullo 
 dolore sauciaris. Aug. Conf. 3, 2. 
 
 incorruptibilitas ( inconrupt. ), 
 
 atis, /. [incorruptibilis] lmperis nobleness, 
 incorruptibility (eccl. Lat), Tert. Apol. 48 
 fin. ; id. adv. Marcion. 2, 16. 
 
 incorruptibiliter ( inconrupt. ), 
 
 adv., v. incorruptibilis, adfin. 
 
 incorruptio (inconrupt), onis,/. [2. 
 in-corruptio] Imperishableness, incorrupt- 
 ibility (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Res. Carn. 51 , 
 Aug. de Trin. 13, 7. 
 
 * incorrupt! VUS (inconrupt), a, um, 
 adj. [2. in-corrumpo] Imperishable, Hier. 
 Ep. 152. 
 
 * inCOrruptdriUS (inconrupt), a, 
 um, adj. [id.] Imperishable: sensus in 
 Deo, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 16. 
 
 incorruptus (inconrupt.;, a, um, 
 adj. [2. in-corruptus] Unspoiled, uninjur- 
 ed, uncorruptcd (quite class.): I. Lit. 
 succus et sanguis, Cic. Brut. 9, 36 : aqua, 
 Plin. 2, 103, 106 : templa, undestroyed, Liv 
 32, 33 : lignum, Plin. 16, 5, 8 : materia, id. 
 13, 16, 30.— II. Trop., Uncorrupted, un- 
 injured, unadulterated, unbribed, not se- 
 duced, genuine, pure : jfa m Of persons 
 testis, Cic. Fin. 1, 21 : virgo, id. Orat 19 
 judex, Gell. 14, 4 : custos, Hor. S. 1, 6, 81 
 adversus blandientes, that would not be se 
 duced by flatterers, Tac. H. 1, 35.— B. Of 
 inanim. and abstr. things : sensus, Cic 
 Acad. 4, 7 : animus, id. Tusc. 1, 19 : fides 
 781 
 
IN C R 
 
 Tac. A. 12, 41 : integritas Latini sermonis, 
 Cic. Brut. 35 : aquilarnui genus . . . incor- 
 ruptae originis, i. e. true, genuine, Plin. 10, 
 
 3, 3 : judicium, i. e. true, upright, Liv. 4, 6 : 
 voluptas, App. doctr. Plat. 2, p. 239 Oud. : 
 praeda, undiminished, Tac. A. 1, 68 : foret, 
 could be done most surely, id. 2, 12. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., incorrupte, Uncorri/ptly, pure- 
 ly, justly (quite class.) : judicare, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 9, 30 : et scite loqui. Gell. 13, 21, 4.— 
 Comp.: judicare, Cic. Marc. 9 fin 
 
 * inCOXO? are, v. n. [Lin-coxa] To bend 
 down, to cower or squat down : Pomp, apud 
 Non. 39, 9. 
 
 incrassattlS; a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from incrasso. 
 
 incrasso< aH atum, are, v. a. [1. in- 
 crassoj To make thick or stout (post-class., 
 used mostly in the Part.), Tert. adv. Psych. 
 6. — Hence 
 
 incrassatus, a, um, Pa., Made stout, 
 fattened, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 6 ; id. Jejun. 6. 
 
 increbesco? ere, v. increbresco. 
 
 increbrCSCO» orui (also increbesco, 
 bui).3. r. n. [l.in-crebrcsco] Tobccomefre- 
 quent or strong, to bicrease, gain ground, 
 prevail, spread (quite class.) : mores de- 
 teriores, Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 9 : ventus, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 20, 3 : fama belli, Liv. 7, 12, 7 : Hu- 
 merus, Cic. Orat. 21 : consuetudo, id. Phil. 
 14, 5: nonnullorum sermo increbruit, id. 
 Opt. gen. Or. 4, 11 : inde rem ad triarios 
 redisse, proverbio increbruit, grew into a 
 proverb, Liv. 8, 8, 11 : disciplina, quae 
 nunc increbruit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3 : lucer- 
 nae lumen hilaratum, became stronger, 
 App. M. 5, p. 360 Oud. 
 
 * increbrO; avi, atum, are. v. n. [1. in- 
 crebro] To do any thing frequently: sinin- 
 crebravit, but if he has frequently done it, 
 has often visited his 7nistrc?s, Plaut. True. 
 
 1, 1, 29. 
 
 incredendus or incredundus? 
 
 a, um, adj. [2. in-credo] Not to be believed, 
 incredible (an Appuleian word) : fabula, 
 App. M. 2, p. 119 Oud. : potentia, id. Flor. 
 
 2, p. 56 Oud. : incredundas frugum illece- 
 bras, id. Apol. p. 504 Oud. 
 
 incredlbllis, e, adj. [id.] I. Pass. : 
 A. That can not be believed, incredible, 
 extraordinary, unparalleled (quite class.) : 
 fides, Cic. Fam. 13, 54 : quaedam et prope 
 singularis et divina vis ingenii, id. Or. 1. 
 38, 172 : voluptas, id. Cat. 1, 10 : foedus 
 sceleris, id. ib. 2, 4 : furor, id. Sull. 27 : 
 rem facere incredibilem, id. Inv. 2, 13, 42 : 
 incredibilia probabilibus intexere, id. Part. 
 
 4, 12 : incredibile est, it is incredible, id. 
 Att. 13, 23, 3 : praeter spem atque incred- 
 ibile hoc mihi obtigit, unforeseen, Ter. 
 Ph. 2, 1, 9 : incredibile est, quanta me mo- 
 lestia affecerit, Cic. Att. 15, 1, 1 : incredi- 
 bilem in modum concursus fiunt, id. ib. 
 
 5, 16, 3 : — incredibile quantum coaluere. 
 Just. 36, 2 Jin.— With the second Supine 
 (not in Cic.) : memoratu est, quam facile 
 •joaluerint, Sail. C. 6, 2. — B. Not worthy 
 of belief, or that is not believed (ante-class.) : 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 3, 3. 
 
 II. Act., Unbelieving, incredulous (post- 
 class.) : incredibiles cogentur credere, 
 App. ad Asclep. p. 93 Elm.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., incredlbiliter, Incredibly, ex- 
 traordinarily (quite class.) : quibus ego 
 incredibiliter delector, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51 ; 
 id._Ph.il. 1, 15, 36j pertimuit, id. Att. 8, 7, 1. 
 
 incrcdibilltaS) atis, /. [incredibilis] 
 (post-class.) : j. Incredibility : Ulp. Dig. 
 48, 5, 29.— H. Incredulity: App. Trism. 
 p. 93 Elm. 
 
 incredibiliter 5 adv., v. incredibilis, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 incrcdituS; a > um, adj. [2. in-crcdi- 
 tu-] Disbelieved, discredited (rare ; a word 
 used only by Foneca and Appul.) : inertia, 
 Ben. Contr. 5, 30: vaticinia Cassandrae, 
 App. de Deo Socrat. p. 162 Oud. 
 
 incredulitas, ati?, /. [incrcdulus] 
 
 Disbelief, incredulity (post-class.) : App. 
 M.l,p.63 0ud. : poenae incredulitate mc- 
 retor, Paul. NoL carm. 6, 95. 
 
 incrcdulus^ a, i™ [2. in-credulus] 
 (perh. not ante-Aug.) : I. Act., Unbeliev- 
 ing, incredulous : odi, Hor. A. P. 188 : pa- 
 tronus, Quint. ]2, 8, 11.— H. Pass., In- 
 credible: res, Cell. 9, 4, 3. 
 
 incredundus? v - incredenduB. 
 
 *incremcnto, are, To increase: 
 Aug. c. litt. Pet. 3, 54. 
 
 INCR 
 incrementum, *» «■ [incresco] 
 
 Groicth, increase (quite class.) : I. L 1 1., 
 of plants and animals : quid ego vitium 
 satus, ortus, incrementa commemorem ? 
 Cic. de Sen. 15, 52: parvi incrementi 
 animalia, Col. 8, 15. — B. Transf. : I. 
 Concr., i. q. suboles, Progeny or foster- 
 child (poet.) : Jovis, Virg. E. 4, 49.-2. 
 That which promotes growth (late Lat.) : 
 alitudo (est) incrementum corporis, ali- 
 mentum incrementum infantis, Front, p. 
 2198 P. 
 
 II. Trop., Increase, augmentation: 
 summo bono afferre incrementum, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 27, 88 : virtus tua semper in incre- 
 ment erit, Curt. 9. 3 : illis incrementis 
 (dignitatis), fecit viam, Vellei. 2, 51 : ex- 
 istimatus initium et causa incremento- 
 rum patri fuisse, Suet. Vit. 3 : magnorum 
 praefectorum et ducum haec incrementa 
 sunt et rudimenta, i. e. the young sons of 
 persons of distinction, who grew up to be 
 prefects a7id generals, Curt. 5, 1. — As a 
 rhetorical fig., An advancing from weaker 
 to stronger expressions, an ascending to- 
 ward a climax (Gr. avlnois) : Quint. 8, 4, 28. 
 
 * incremO; avi, atum, v. a. [I. in-cre- 
 mo] To bum, consume by burning, in the 
 part. pass. : viginti centurionibus incre- 
 matis, Flor._4, 12, 24. 
 
 increpatlO,6nis,/. [increpo] Achid- 
 ing. rebuking, i. q. objurgatio (post-class.), 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 7 ; id. ib. 5, 20. 
 
 * increpative? adv. [from the obsoi. 
 
 increpativus] Chidingly : Sid. Ep. 6, 9. 
 
 * increpator, oris, m. [increpo] 
 Gloss. eTriTi^nTn'ii, A chider, abuser. 
 
 * increpatdrius? a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Chiding, objurgatory : Sid. Ep. 9, 7. 
 increpitSj avi, atum, 1. v.freq. [id.] 
 
 I. To caller cry out to one (quite class.) : 
 A, Encouragingly, To call upon, chal- 
 lenge (so only in Virg.) : turn Bitiae dedit 
 increpitans, Virg. A. 1, 738. — B. Reprov- 
 ingly, To chide, blame, rebuke: increpi- 
 tare atque incusare reliquos Belgas, qui, 
 etc., Caes. B. G. 2, 15 : irridere ex muro 
 atque increpitare vocibus, id. ib. 2, 30 : 
 cum verbis quoque increpitans, Liv. 1, 7, 
 2 : hostis amare, quid increpitas, mor- 
 temque minaris? Virg. A. 10, 900: aesta- 
 tem seram, id. Georg. 4, 138 : — to accuse : 
 aliquem segnitiae, Sib 9, 6 : — to cast up to 
 one, reproach one with: ignaviam alicui, 
 Val. Max. 3, 3, 2 fin. — H. Transf., To 
 beat, strike (so extremely seldom) : lan- 
 guentia pectora dextra, Stat. Th. 10, 132. 
 
 1. increpitUS, a» um, Part., from 
 increpo. 
 
 2. increpitUS, us, m. [increpo] i. q. 
 increpatio, A chiding, rebuking (post- 
 class.) : App. de Deo Socr. p. 164 Oud. : 
 et increpitu daemonia expellens, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 4, 8. 
 
 increpo (avi, atum),ui, ltum, are, v. n. 
 [1. in-crepo] To make a noise, to rush, rus- 
 tle, patter, rattle, whiz (quite class.) : I, 
 Lit.: A. Neutr.: simul ut discus incre- 
 puit, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 21 : corvorum incre- 
 puit densis exercitus alis, Virg. G. 1, 382. 
 — B. Transf., To make a noise, be noised 
 abroad: quicquid increpuerit, Catilinam 
 timeri, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18 : simul atque in- 
 crepuit suspicio tumultus, id. Mur. 1 0, 22 : 
 si quid increpuit terroris, Liv. 4, 40. — C. 
 Act., To loudly send forth, to utter aloud 
 (poet.) : saevas increpat aura minas, Prop. 
 1, 17, 6 : tuba terribilem sonitum, Virg. A. 
 9, 504. 
 
 II. Transf, To loudly exclaim against 
 a person, to blame or upbraid loudly, to 
 chide, rebuke, reprove ; with an ace. : num- 
 quid increpavit filium ? Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 
 63 : maledictis omnes bonos, Sail. C. 21, 
 4 : gravibus probris, Liv. 23, 45, 5. — "b, To 
 accuse a person of any thing: avaritiae 
 singulos, Suet. Cal. 39 : saevitiae popu- 
 lum, id. Galb. 15. — c. With an abstract 
 object, To reprove, censure, inveigh against 
 any reprehensible quality or act of a per- 
 son : illis versibus increpant eorum arro- 
 tfantiam, Cic. Acad. 4, 23 : perfidiam, id. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 3 : fugam, id. de Or. 2, 48.— Hence 
 
 in crepitus, a, um, Part. : I, Chided, 
 reproved : Liv. 23, 26, 4 ; so id. 24, 17, 7.— 
 
 II. Accused : levitatis et inconstantiae, 
 App. Apol.: ignaviae, Jul. Val. res. gest. 
 Alex. M. 1, 17. 
 
 incrcSCO; evj, v. n. [l.in-cresco] I. To 
 
 IN C U 
 
 grow m any thing (quite class., but not In 
 Cic. or Caes.) : taedia animalium capillis 
 non increscunt, do 7iot grow z'?i the hair, 
 Plin. 28, 11, 46.— A. In gen., To grow 
 i7icrease : maxime cibo eget, qui incres 
 cit, Cels. 1,3: ne cum increverint (arbo- 
 res), Col. 3, 21— H. Trop. : A. To grow 
 or increase in any thing : animis discordi- 
 bus irae, Virg. A. 9, 688. — B. I n gen., 
 To increase, augment: morbus increscit, 
 Cels. 3, 2 : dolor. Sen. Med. 951 : audacia, 
 Liv. 1, 33, 8 : increscere et invalescere 
 sententiam, Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 12.— Rhetor., 
 To advance from weaker to stronger expres- 
 sions : hoc genus increscit, Quint. 8, 4, 2. 
 
 * incretO; are, v. a. [1. in-creta] To 
 chalk, whitc7i with chalk: increta fades, 
 Petr. 102. 
 
 incretUS; a, um, adj. [2. in-cretus, 
 Part, of cerno] U7isifted (a rare word) : 
 furfures, App. M. 7, p. 475 Oud. — H. Not 
 separated, mixed, mingled: piper album 
 cum sale nigro, Hor. S. 2, 4, 74 : minium 
 candido pingui, Plin. 37, 6, 23. 
 
 * incrimination on i s i /• [2- in-criini- 
 natio] Blamelessness, irreprehensibleness, 
 Tert. Res. earn. 23. 
 
 incrispatlO; 6nis, /. [incrispo] A 
 crisping of the hair (eccl. Lat.) : Aug. 
 Ep. 112, ad Paul. 22 ex 1, Petri 3, 3. 
 
 * incrispo? are, v. a. [l.in-crispus] To 
 crisp or curl : (al. incrustare), Tert. Idol. 8. 
 
 * incruciO; are, v. a. [1. in-crucio] To 
 tort7ire greatly. Not. Tir. p. 109. 
 
 * incrudeSCO; ere, v. n. [1. in-crudes- 
 co] To become very raw, Not. Tir. p. 81. 
 
 * 1. incruentatus; a, um, adj. [2. 
 
 in-cruentatus] Not made bloody, unbloody : 
 inque cruentatus Coeneus {per tmesin for 
 incruentatusque), Ov. M. 12, 497. 
 
 . * 2. incruentatus* a, um, adj. [i. 
 
 in-cruentatus] Made bloody, bloody : pa- 
 nis, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 7. 
 
 incruente? adv -> v.incruentus, ad fn. 
 
 incruentus? a, um, adj. [2. in-cru- 
 entus] Bloodless (not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 certatum baud incruento proelio foret, 
 ni, etc., Liv. 2, 56, 15 : victoria, id. 7, 8, 7 : 
 miles, id. 8, 29, 12 : Darium devicit, id. 9, 
 17, 16 : exercitus, in which no blood has 
 bee7i shed, that has not lost any men, Sail. 
 J. 92, 4.— Hence, 
 
 * Adv. incruente, Without bloodshed: 
 vivere, Prud. <n-£</>. 10, 1094. 
 
 incrustation 6nis, /. [incrusto] An 
 incrusting oi walls, e. g. with plaster, 
 lime, marble, etc. (post-class.) : parieti.s, 
 Procul. Dig. 8, 2, 12 Jin. ; Paul. ib. 50, 16, 79. 
 
 incrusto? avi, atum, v.n. [1. in-ci-usto] 
 To cover, as it were, with a coat or rind, to 
 incrust (mostly ante- and post-class.) : ol- 
 lam sapa et farre, Var. E.. R. 3, 14_, 5 : tota 
 maceria levi lapide aut tectoria intrinse- 
 cus incrustetur, id. ib. 15, 1 : sincerum 
 vas, i. e. to daub over virtues icith the names 
 of vices, Hor. S. 1, 3, 56 : parietem, Pro- 
 cul. Dig. 8, 2, 12. 
 
 incubatlO, onis, /. [incubo] A hjing 
 upon any thing (e. g. upon eggs, in order 
 to hatch them), a brooding, i7icubatio7i : 
 
 I. Lit: incubationi datur initium post 
 novam lunam (al. incubitioni), Plin. 10, 
 54, 75 : ovis noxia, id. 10, 56, 77 : derelin- 
 quere, id. 10, 60, 80— H. Trop., An un- 
 lawful possessio7i : diuturna, Impp. Arcad. 
 et Honor. Cod. 7, 38, 3. 
 
 incubator? o ris > m - [&■] I. One who 
 
 lies in any place (post-class.) : fani, one 
 ivho sleeps in a temple, Tert. Anim. 49. — 
 
 II. A7i oppressive or unlawful possessor: 
 inclementissimus aulae Siculae Dionysi- 
 us, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 10 : imperii ty- 
 rannus dicitur, Serv. ad Aen. 7, 266. 
 
 * incubatUS? us, m - [ id -] A . brooding, 
 incubatUm, i. q. incubatio : si incubatu 
 tonuerit (al. incubitu), Plin. 10, 54, 75. 
 
 indebitatus, a, um, Part., v. incubito 
 
 incubltio? v. incubatio. . 
 
 inCUbitO? are, v.freq. [incubo] To he 
 in or upon any thing (not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : cellae, in quibus incubitant, in 
 which they brood, Col. 8, 14, 9 ; Plin. 8, 43 
 68.— Hence 
 
 inciibitatus, a, um, Part, (only in 
 Plaut.) : of carnal intercourse : jam incu 
 bitatus es, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 13. 
 
 1. incubltus? a , um, Pairt., from in 
 cubo. 
 
 2. inCUbltUS? us, m. [incifbc] A '; 
 
1NCU 
 
 Ing upon any thing (a Plinian word) : 
 dextri lateris, a lying on ike right side, 
 Plin. 28, 4, 14.— II. In par tic, A brood- 
 ing, incubation : id. 10, 54, 75. 
 
 1. in-CUbo? ui, itum, are (rarely avi, 
 arum, in the sense of to brood), To lie in 
 or upon a thing (quite class.) : I, Lit. : 
 hie leno aegrotus incubat in Aesculapii 
 fano, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 61 : satius te fu- 
 erat Jovi, in the temple of Jupiter, id. ib. 
 2, 2, 16 : humero incubat hasta, rests, lies 
 upon her shoulder, Ov. M. 6, 593.— Poet. : 
 ferro, to fall upon one's sword, Sen. Hip- 
 pol. 259. — In the part, praes., incubans, Lij- 
 ing near to, bordering upon : juguru naari, 
 Plin. 6, 17, 20. — B. In partic.: 1. To 
 brood, to hatch : gallinas incubare fetibus 
 alienigenis patiemur, Col. 8, 5, 10 : ova 
 gallink incubanda subjicere, Plin. 10, 59, 
 79: ova incubita, id. 29, 3, 11. — 2. To 
 abide or dwell in a place : rure incubabo 
 in praefectura mea, Plaut. Cas. 1, 1, 21 : 
 lucos et colles, to inhabit, App. M. 4, p. 277 
 Oud. — II, Trop., To brood over, to jeal- 
 ously watch a thing, either to keep or get 
 possession of it : qui illi pecuniae, quam , 
 condiderat, spe jam atque animo incuba- 
 ret, Cic. Clu. 26, 72 : auro, Virg. 2, 507 : 
 divitiis, id. Aen. 6, 610 : publicis thesau- 
 ris, to retain sole possession of, Liv. 6, 15 : 
 ut inhaei'entem atque incubantem Italiae 
 extorqueret Annibalem, Flor. 2, 6. 
 
 2. JUCUbo? oms > m - [1- incubo] One 
 ichu lies upon any thing: I. A spirit that 
 watches over buried treasures (post-class.) : 
 cum modo incuboni pileum rapuisset, 
 thesaurum invenit, Petr. fragm. Trag. 38. 
 — II. The night-mare, incubus (post clas- 
 sical) : ab incubone deludi, Scrib. Comp. 
 100 : de incubone praesumptio, Tert. 
 Anim. 44. 
 
 ill-CUbllSj i. in- [id.] The night-mare, 
 incubus,_A\xg. C D. 15, 23 ; Isid. Orig. 8, 11. 
 
 in-CUdO; di, sum, ere, v. a. [1. in-cudo] 
 To forge with the hammer, to fabricate ; 
 a poet, word, used only in the part. pass. : 
 incusa auro dona, Pers. 2, 52 : lapis, an 
 indented or sharpened stone for a hand- 
 mill, Virg. G. 1, 275. 
 
 * in-CUlcatio, 6nis, /. [inculco] An 
 inculcating: Tert. Apol. 39. 
 
 inculcate?* oris, m. [id.] One who 
 tramples upon : diaboli, Tert. adv. Gnost. 6. 
 
 inculcatuSj a , um , Part., v. inculco. 
 
 in-CulcO) avi, atum, are, v. a. [1. in- 
 calco] To tread in, tread down (quite class., 
 esp. in the trop. signif.) : I. Lit., To tread, 
 down, ram down : aliquid, Col. 2, 20, 1 : 
 semen obrutum pavicula, id. 11, 3, 34. — 
 II. Trop.: £L.To stuff, press, or cram in : 
 Graeca verba, Cic. Art. 1, 31, 111 : levio- 
 ra, id. Or. 15, 50. — B. To force upon, to 
 impress or inculcate on one : et id quod 
 tradatur, vel etiam inculcetur, posse per- 
 cipere animo, Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127: fir- 
 missimaquaeque memoriae judicis, Quint. 
 6, 4, 5 : quibusdam offeram, quibusdam 
 etiam inculcabo, Sen. Vit. beat 24 : se,.to 
 obtrude one's self upon : Graeci, qui se in- 
 culcant auribus nostris, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 
 19.— Hence 
 
 Part, pass., inculcatus, a, um, Press- 
 ed, stuffed, or crammed in (quite class.) : 
 I, Lit. : lana morsibus canis, Plin. 29, 2, 
 9: lapides, Col. 8, 15, 13. — H. Trop., 
 Mixed or foisted in : inania verba, Cic. 
 Or. 69, 250 : apxerv-ov crebris locis in- 
 culcatum et refecrum, id. Att. 16, 3, 1. 
 
 inculpabxliS) e, adj. [2. in-culpabi- 
 lis] Unblamable, blameless . (post-class.) : 
 numen, Prud. Apoth. 1015 : mores, Avien. 
 Arat. 28 : lapis, i. e. faultless, without a 
 flaw, Sol. 30. 
 
 * inculpating adv. I inculpatus ] 
 Without blame : inculpatim ad calcem mi- 
 litiae pervenire, Cod. Theod. 6, 30, 20. 
 
 inculpatus» a, um, adj. [2. in-culpa- 
 tusj Blameless (poet, and post-class.) : vita 
 fidesque, Ov. M. 9, 673 : rutela, Impp. 
 Dioclet. et Maximian. Cod. 8, 41. 
 
 in-CUlte? adv., v. incultus, a, um, ad 
 fin 
 
 1. in-CultUS» a, um, adj. [2. in-cul- 
 tus] Untilled, uncultivated (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit. : ager, Cic. Rose. Com. 12, 33 : in- 
 culta et silvestris via, neglected, id. Brut. 
 72, 259 : quid incultius oppidis ? id. Prov. 
 cons. 12, 29 : incultae atque inhabitabiles 
 /egiones, id. N. D. 1, 10, 24 : incultum et 
 
 IN CU 
 
 derelictum solum, id. Brut. 4, 16. — H. 
 Transf., Undressed, unadorned, unpol- 
 ished, neglected, rude: coma, uncombed, 
 disordered, Ov. F. 3, 470 : genae, disfig- 
 ured, id. Her. 8, 64 : homo, ut vita, sic 
 oratione durus, incultus, horridus, Cic. 
 Brut. 31, 117 : inculta atque rusticana 
 parsimonia, id. Quint. 30 : indocti inculti- 
 que, without education, Sail. C. 2, 8 : ver- 
 sus, unpolished, rude, Hqt. Ep. 2, 1, 233 : 
 ingenium, uncultivated, ?8. ib. 1, 3, 22 : 
 Laestrygones, i. e. destitute of cultivation, 
 savage, wild, Tib. 4, 1, 59. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., inculte, In an uncultivated man- 
 ner, roughly, rudely, uncouthly, inelegant- 
 ly: inculte atque horride vivere, Cic. 
 Quint. 18 : incultius agitare, Sail. J. 20, 5 : 
 (* so, agere, id. ib. 89, 7) : inculte horride- 
 que dicere, Cic. Or. 9, 28 : non inculte di- 
 cere, id. Brut. 28. 
 
 2. in-CUltUS, us, m. [2. in-cultus] 
 Want of cultivation or refinement (quite 
 class., but not in Cic. cr Caes.) : inculru, 
 tenebris (al. inculta tenebris), Sail. C. 55, 
 4 : ingenium incultu atque socordia tor- 
 pescere sinunt, id. Jug. 2, 4 : honores de- 
 sertos per incultum ac negligentiam, Liv. 
 42, 12, 7. 
 
 incumbaj ae, /. [incumbo] Architect. 
 1. 1., The impost or chaptrel of a pillar that 
 bears the weight of a vault or arch : Vitr. 
 6,11. 
 
 incumbo? cubui, cubitum, ere,*'», n. 
 [1. incubo] To lay one's self upon, to lean 
 or recline upon a thing (quite class., partic. 
 in the trop. sense) : I. Lit., constr. with 
 in, ad, super, or dat.; also with the sim- 
 ple ace. : olivae, Virg. E. 8, 16 : in parie- 
 tem, Ulp. Dig. 39, 2, 28 : toro, Virg. A. 4, 
 650 : super praedam, to lie upon, Petr. 80 : 
 in eum, Curt 6, 9 : ad vos, Ov. M. 9, 385. 
 — Of the heavens : cava in se convexitas 
 vergit, et cardini suo, hoc est terrae, un- 
 dique incumbit, Plin. 2, 64, 64 : mare, to 
 cast itself into the sea, id. 5, 32, 40 : — fessi 
 arma sua, Sail, fragm. apud Serv. ad Virg. 
 A. 9, 229. — B. Transf., To lean or in- 
 cline toward, to overhang ; to rusk toward : 
 silex prona jugo laevum incumbebat ad 
 amnem, Virg. A. 8, 236 : laiirus ineum- 
 bens arae, id. ib. 2, 514 : in gladium, to fall 
 on one's sword, Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154 : gladio, 
 Auct. ad Her. 1, 11, 18 : ferro, Phaedr. 3, 
 10, 33 : in hostem, to rush upon the enemy, 
 Liv. 30, 34, 2: (*mari, Virg. A. 1, 84.) 
 
 II. Trop., To bend, one's attention to, 
 to apply or devote one's self to, to exert one's 
 self or take pains with, pay attention to a 
 thing ; constr. with in, ad, or dat. : ro- 
 gandis legibus, Flor. 3, 16 : ceris et stilo, 
 Plin. 7, 27, 9 : labori, Sil. 4, 820 : toto pec- 
 tore novae cogitationi, Tac. Or. 3 : et an- 
 imo et opibus in bellum, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 76 : omni studio ad parandam classem, 
 Auct. B. Alex. 12 fin. : in aliquod studi- 
 um, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34 : in causam, id. 
 Phil. 4, 5, 12 : acrius graviusque ad ulcis- 
 cendas reipublicae injurias, id. ib. 6, 1, 2 : 
 tota mente in aliquam curam et cogitati- 
 onem, id. Fam. 10, 3, 3 : toto pectore ad 
 laudem, id. ib. 10, 12, 2 : omni cogitatione 
 curaque in rem publicam, id. ib. 1, 2. — 
 With ut : suis viribus, lit se consulem di- 
 cerent, Liv. 10, 15, 8.— With an inf. : sar- 
 cire ruinas, Virg. G. 4, 249 : delatorem 
 pervertere, Tac. H. 2, 10. — Abs. : nunc, 
 nunc incumbere tempus, Ov. M. 10, 657. 
 — With terminal adverbs : ut eos, qui au- 
 diunt, quocumque incubuerit, possit ira- 
 pellere, whithersoever he. may incline, choose, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 55 : eodem incumbunt 
 municipia, are inclined the same way. id. 
 Phil. 6, 7, 18 : ad voluntatem perferendae 
 legis, id. Att. 1, 19, 4 : voluntatum incli- 
 natio ad virum bonum, to lean toward, 
 turn to, id. Mur. 26, 53 : in causam, Coel. 
 ad Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3 : in cupiditatem, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 13, 3 : in illo, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6.— B. 
 To be incumbent upon one as a duty (so 
 only post-class.) : accusandi necessitas 
 domino, Ulp. Dig. 48, 2, 5 : ei probatio, 
 Paul. ib. 22, 3, 2 : judici omnium rerum 
 officium, Ulp. ib. 21, 1, 25. 
 
 in-CUnabula? orum, n. [1. in-cuna- 
 bula] Swaddling-clothes, swathing-bands 
 for infants (quite class, only in the transf. 
 and trop. signif.) : I, Lit. : fasciis opus 
 est, pulvinis, cunis, incunabulis, Plaut. 
 True. 5, 5, 13.— B. Transf.,^ birth-place : 
 
 INCH 
 
 ego vero in montes patrios, et ad incuna' 
 bula nostra pergam, Cic. Att 2, 15 : Jo- 
 vis, Ov. M. 8, 99 : majorum, Just. 31, 8 : 
 ab incunabulis imbutus odio tribunorum, 
 ("'from the cradle, from childhood), Liv. 4, 
 36.— H t Trop., An origin, beginning: 
 de oratoris quasi incunahulis dicere, Cic. 
 Or. 13, 42 : nostrae doctrinae, id de Or. 
 1, 6, 23 : ab ipsis dicendi velut incunabu 
 lis, Quint, prooem. 1. 
 
 * in-CUnctablllS» e, adj. [2. in-cunc 
 tor] That admits of no delay : illud quo- 
 que incunctabile est, ut, etc., Arcad. Dig. 
 22,5,21. 
 
 in-CUnctans> antis, adj. [2. in- 
 cunctans] Act delaying, unhesitating 
 tides, Paul. Petron. Vit. S. Mart. 5, 233.— 
 Flence 
 
 in-cunctanter, adv. Without delay, 
 unhesitatingly (post-class.) : incunctanter 
 ac fortiter mortem subire, Lact. 6, 12 : in- 
 cunctanter et liberius respondere, App. 
 M._9, p. 660 Oud. ; Ulp. Dig. 22, 5, 21. 
 
 in-CUnctanter; adv., y. incunctans, 
 ad fin. 
 
 * in-cunctatus and incontatus, 
 
 a, um, adj. [2. in-cunctatus] Undclayed : 
 domum penetrant (al. incontanter), with 
 out delay, App. M. 5, p. 346 Oud. 
 
 .*in-CUpiduS> a, um, adj. [1. in-cu 
 pidus] Very desirous : incupidiores liber 
 um, Afran. apud Non. 4y6, 5. 
 
 * incur abilis. e, adj. [2. in -euro] In- 
 curable, Gloss. Phil. 
 
 in-CUratUS* a , um, adj. [2. in-cura- 
 rus] Uncared for : Vop. Aurel. 28. — H, 
 Uncured : stultorum incurata pudor ma- 
 lus ulcera celat, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 24. 
 
 in-CUria? ae,,/; [ 2 - in-cura] Want of 
 care, carelessness, negligence, neglect (quite 
 class.) : milires populi R incuria, fame, 
 morbo, vastitate consumpti, Cic. Prov. 
 Cons. 3 : magistratuum, Tac. A. 3, 31 : eo- 
 rum comperta, id. ib. 4, 48 : vel toleran- 
 tia, id. Agr. 20 : rei maxime necessariae, 
 Cic. Lael. 23, 86 : maculae quas aut incu- 
 ria fudit Aut, etc., Hor. A. P. 351 : virtutis, 
 Cato ap. Anim. 15, 6 : diutina, App. Apol. 
 p. 389 Oud. : capilli, Tert. Poenit extr. 
 
 in-CUridse? adv., v. incuriosus, ad fin. 
 
 incuridsitaS; atis, /. [2. in-curio- 
 sitas] Carelessness, negligence, inattention 
 (post-class.) : sub incuriositate transmit- 
 tere, Cassiod. Variar. 7, 4 ; Salv. de Gub. 
 Deil. 
 
 in-CUriOSUS; a, um, adj. [2. in-curio- 
 sus] Careless, negligent (post-Aug.) : I. 
 Act., Careless, unconcerned, regardless, in- 
 different respecting any thing : (a) With 
 in : in capite comendo tarn incuriosus, 
 ut, etc., Suet. Aug. 79. — (p') e.gen.: prox- 
 imorum incuriosi, Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 1 : vet- 
 era extollimus, recentium incuriosi, Tac. 
 A. 2, 88 : famae, id. Hist. 1, 49 : imperii 
 proferendi, id. Ann. 4, 32 : rerum anti- 
 quarum, Gell. 6, 5, 1. — (y) c. abl. : seren- 
 dis frugibus incuriosi, Tac. A. 14, 38. — (<5) 
 Abs. : quae praetermittere incuriosum 
 videbatur. Sol. praef. — H. Pass., Careless, 
 negligent, not made or done with care : 
 finis, Tac. A. 6, 17: historia, Suet. Galb. 3 
 
 in-Clirro» curri (c iicurri), cursum, 
 ere, v. n. [1. in-curro] To run into or to 
 ward, to rusk at, assail, attack (quite class.): 
 I. Lit. : (a) With in : incurristi amens in 
 columnas, Cic. Or. 97, 224 : in aliquem, 
 id. Plane. 7, 17. — ((3) c. dat.: armentis 
 incurrere fortibus, Ov. M. 7, 546 : proeli- 
 antibus Romanis, to rush upon, Tac. A. 
 2, 16 : levi armaturae hostium, Liv. 22, 17, 
 6. — (y) With a simple ace. : atque eos a 
 tergo incurrerunt, Sail, fragm. ap. Rutin, 
 de schem. lex. : tota vi novissimos, to at- 
 tach, Tac. A. 1, 51.— 2. Milit, To make 
 an inroad or irruption, to invade : in Ma- 
 cedonian^ Liv. 36, 25, 7 : exercitus in 
 agrum suum, id. 29, 5, 6. 
 
 B. Transf., To extend to, to border on 
 a place : agri, qui in publicum Campa- 
 num incurrebant, Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 82. 
 
 II, Trop. : in oculos incurrentes, meet- 
 ing the sight, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5 : id quod 
 oculis incurrit, Sen. Ben. 1, 5 : non solum 
 in oculos, sed etiam in voculas malevolo- 
 rum, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2 : in masimam 
 fraudem, to fall into, id. Off. 3, 13, 55 : 
 quaestus in odia hominum, id. ib. 1. 42, 
 150 : in magnam aliquam difficult-item, 
 id. Fam. 4, 2,"4 : labor in varias reprehen 
 783 
 
INC U 
 
 sicraes, id. Fin. 1, 1 : in morbos, in damna, 
 in dedecora, id. ib. 14, 47. — To run against, 
 strike against : quis est tarn ly neeus, qui in 
 tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam in- 
 currat? id. Fatn. 9, 2, 2. — To commit a fault 
 (so only post-class.) : nihil vitii mulier in- 
 currit, Ulp. Dig. 24, 1, 13: aliquid, Lanipr. 
 Alex. Sev. 12. — To rush upon, assault car- 
 nally : si nihil est, servis incurritur, Juv. 
 6, 331 : sororem, App. M. 10, p. 732 Oud. 
 — Of events, To befall, happen, occur to : 
 casus, qui in sapientem potest incurrere, 
 Cic. 'Fuse. 5, 10, 29 : in ipsos etesias, id. 
 Fam. IS, 11, 2 : tua *kifiptS in quern diem 
 incurrit, nescio, id. Att. 7, 7, 3 : natalis 
 plebeiis incurrens Circensibus, Suet. Tib. 
 26 : disputatio, in quam non aliquis locus 
 incurrat, Cic. Top. 21, 79 : — in aliquem 
 non invasisse, sed incurrisse videri, id. 
 Sest. 6, 14 : in memoriam aequalem, id. 
 Brut. 69, 244. 
 
 incursatiOj onis, /. [incurso] An 
 attack, Non. 44, 27. 
 
 in-cursax, acis, adj. [id.] That 
 makes jreqaent inroads: Massagetae, Sid. 
 Ep. 8, '12. 
 
 illCUrsim» a dv. [incurro] Rapidhj, 
 quickly : Caecil. ap. Non. 127, 20. 
 
 in-CUrsio, onis, /. [id.] A running 
 against, unset, assault, attack (quite class.): 
 atomorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 114 : incursio 
 atque impetus armatorum, id. Caec. 15, 
 44. — II. In par tic, A hostile inroad, in- 
 cursion : hostiliter in fines incursionem 
 facere, Liv. 1. 11, 1 : prohibere hostem ab 
 incursionibus, Caes. B. G. 6, 9 : subitas 
 incursiones hostium sustinere, Hirt. B. G. 
 8, 11 : moliri, Plin. 6, 28, 32. 
 
 in-ClirsitOj are > v - intens. [incurso] 
 To rush upon, assault, attack (a favorite 
 word of Seneca) : in aliquem, Sen. Vit. 
 beat. 27 : incursitans. instans, fugans, id. 
 de Ira, 2. 35 : in mult)s, id. ib. 3; 6.— H. 
 Trop., To dash against, clash with: tota 
 vita, incursitamus, Sen. Ep. 110. 
 
 in-CUrsOj av ii atum, v. intens. [incur- 
 ro] To run to or against, to dash or strike 
 against, to assault, attack (quite class.) : 
 
 I. Lit.: (a) With in: jam in vos incur- 
 sabimus, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 29 : in agmen 
 Romanum, Liv. 36, 14, 12— (/3) With the 
 simple ace. : aliquem pugnis, to pitch into, 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 16 : (me) boves incur- 
 sent cornibus, id. Aul. 2, 2, 57 : ubi vivos 
 homines mortui incursant boves, mean- 
 ing bulls' pizzles, id. Asin. 1, 1, 22 : agros 
 Rom., to make an incursion into, Liv. 5, 
 31, 5. — In the pass. : agmen incursatum 
 ab equitibus hostium, Liv. 24, 41. — (y) 
 With a dat. : silvaque tenent delphines, 
 et altis Incursant ramis, Ov. M. 1, 303 : 
 rupibus incursat, runs against the rocks, 
 id. ib. 14, 190.— 2. In par tic, To fall 
 upon, assault a woman carnally (post- 
 class.) : nuptam alienam, Tert. Pud. 4. — 
 B. Tran6f. : ea, quae oculis, vel auri- 
 bus incursant, that strike, meet them, Quint. 
 10, 3, 28 : lana ovis nigrae, cui nullus alius 
 color incursaverit, is intermixed, Plin. 28, 
 8, 28.— II. Trop.: incursabit in te dolor 
 mcus, Cic. Att. 12, 41, 2 : in omnes ami- 
 cos atque inimicos, notos atque ignotos, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 39, 51. 
 
 1. incur SUS^ a, «m, Part., from in- 
 curro. 
 
 .2. inClirSUS; us, m. [incurro] A run- 
 ning against, an assault, attack (quite 
 class.): I. Lit: ceterorum tela atque in- 
 cursus refugit, Cic. Caec. 8, 22 : equitum 
 sustinere, Caes. B. C. 1 , 71 : incursus at- 
 que impetus militum, id. ib. 1, 72 : primo 
 incursu, at the first onset, Liv. 2, 25, 4. — 
 
 II. Trop.: morborum, Pseudo-Quint. 
 Decl. 8, 9 : tempestatis perfcrre, id. ib. 9, 
 
 4. — *A project, scheme, Ov. M. 9, 152.) An 
 
 influx of a river or a stream of blood, 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 73 : sanguinis, Luc. 7, 700. 
 
 * incurvatio, onis, /. [incurvo] A 
 bending, curving : material, Plin. 17, 23, 
 35. _ 
 
 * in-curvesco or -visco, 3. v. n. [in- 
 eurvus] To bend down : baccaruna uber- 
 tate, Vet. Poeta ap. Cic de Or. 3, 38, 154. 
 
 in-curvi-ccrvlcus, <>, urn, adj. [in- 
 curvuscerviv], Having a crooked or wry 
 neck (an ante-class, word): pecus, Pac 
 ap. Quint. 1. 5, 67. 
 
 in-CV.rviscOi f -re i v - incurvesco. 
 
 :n-Ctl "7C •'•*• atnrn, are, v. a. To 
 • - 1 
 
 IN CU 
 
 bend, bow, crook, curve (in Cic. only once 
 in the part. pass. ; elsewhere poet, and 
 post- Aug.): I. Lit: rlexos arcus, Virg. 
 A. 5, 500.— Pass. : robur et olea incurvan- 
 tur, Tlin. 16, 42, 81 : lentos remos. Catull. 
 64, 183.— In the part. pass. : bacillum in- 
 flexum et incurvatum, crooked, Cic Fin. 
 
 2, 11, 33.— II. Trop., To bend, cast down, 
 disturb : non est magnus animus, quem 
 incurvat injuria, Sen. de Ira 3, 5 fin. — 
 Poet. : querela, to move to commiseration, 
 Pers. 1, 90. 
 
 in-curvus, a, um, aa l- [1. in-curvus] 
 Bent, bowed, crooked, curved (quite class.) : 
 A. Of persons : incurvus, tremulus, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 44 : incurvi humeris, Plin. 11, 
 52, 114. — B. Of things : lituus, id est in- 
 curvum, et leviter a summo innexum ba- 
 cillum, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 30 : statua Stesi- 
 chori, id. Verr. 2, 2. 35, 87 : aratrum, Virg. 
 G. 1, 494 : folium, Plin. 21, 12, 41 : carina, 
 Ov. M. 14, 534 : litus, Lucr. 2, 376. 
 
 in-CUS; udis, /. [incudoj An anvil 
 (quite class.) : I, Lit: sine follibus et in- 
 cudibus, Cic. N. D. 1, 54 : impositos duris 
 crepitare incudibus enses, Virg. G. 2, 540 : 
 positis incudibus, i. e. having established 
 smithies, id. Aen. 7, 629 : nova Incude de- 
 fingere ferrum, Hor. Od. 1. 35, 39.— H. 
 Trop. : Plaut Ps. 2, 2, 20 : juvenes, et in 
 ipsa studiorum incude positi, i. e. still oc- 
 cupied with their education, Tac. Or. 20 : 
 incudi reddere versus, to return to the an- 
 vil, i. e. to revise, retouch, Hor. A. P. 441. 
 — Proverb.: incudem eandem tundere, 
 to labor always at the same thing : Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 39, 162. 
 
 *in-CUSabllis, e,adj. [incuso] Blame- 
 worthy : Comp., Tert. ad Nat. 1, 12. 
 
 *in-CUSatlO, onis,/. [id.] A blaming, 
 accusing, accusation : vitiorum. et pecca- 
 torum incusatio, aut querela, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 27, 106. _ 
 
 in-CUSatlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Ac- 
 cusing, for accusativus ; casus, and abs. 
 incusativus, the accusative, Diom. p. 296 P. 
 
 * in-CUSator* oris, m. [id.] An accus- 
 er, Imp. Anast Cod. 12, 36, 18, 8. 
 
 ill-CUSO; ay i. atum, are, v. a. [causa] 
 To accuse one of something, to complain of, 
 find fault with, blame one for something; 
 constr. aliquem alicujus rex (quite class., 
 but not in Cicero) : qui alterum incusat 
 probri, Plaut. True 1, 2, 58.— With quod: 
 vehementer eos incusavit, quod, Caes. B. 
 G. 1. 40 : — quemquam immeritis querelis, 
 Val. Fl. 8, 158 : factum alicujus, Ov. R. 
 Am. 479 : aliquem luxus et superbiae, 
 Tac. A. 2, 78 : angustias stipendii, duriti- 
 am operum, to complain of id. ib. 1, 35 : 
 casum, id. ib. 6, 23. — With a relative 
 clause: multaque se incusat, qui non ac- 
 ceperit, etc., Virg. A. 11, 471. — In the part, 
 pass., incusatus, a, um, Complained of, 
 found fault with : sterilitas cacuminis 
 jure incusata, Col. 3, 17, 3 : Augusto in- 
 cusatae liberorum mortes, charged upon, 
 attributed to, Plin. 7, 45, 46. 
 
 * in-CUSSOr? 6ris,m. [incutio] One who 
 strikes : Paul. Petroc Vit. S. Mart. 5, 285. 
 
 1. in-CUSSULS; a . um, Part., from in- 
 cutio. 
 
 2. in-CUSSUS? us, m. [incutio] A strik- 
 ing or dashing against, a shock (very rare, 
 and only in the abl. sing.) : armorum, Tac. 
 H. 4, 23 : arietis, Sen. Const. Sap. 6. 
 
 in-CUStddltuS, a, um, adj. [2.in-cus- 
 toditus] I. Pass., Not watched, unguarded 
 (a poet, and post-Aug. word) : ovile, Ov. 
 Tr. 1, 6, 10 : incustodita et aperta limina, 
 Mart. 1, 35, 1. — Disregarded, neglected : 
 dierum observatione, Tac A. 15, 55.— Un- 
 concealed : amor, Tac. A. 12, 4 ; id. ib. 2, 
 12 fin. — II. Act., Heedless, imprudent : in- 
 custoditus nimis et incautus, Plin. Ep. 6, 
 29, 10. 
 
 in-CUSUSj a, um, Part, pass., from m- 
 cudo. 
 
 in-CUtlO; cussi, cussum, ere, v. a. [1. 
 in-quatio] To strike upon or against (quite 
 class., but in Cic. only in the trop. signif.) : 
 I. Lit: scipionem in caput alicujus, Liv. 
 5, 4.1, 9 : to strike or dash against, pedem 
 terrac, Quint 2, 12, 10 : pollicem limini 
 cubiculi, Plin. 7, 53, 54 : incutiebantur 
 puppibus prorae, Curt. 9, 9. — To throw, 
 cast, hurl : tormentis faces et hastas, Tac. 
 A. 13, .'39: tela saxaqne, id. Hist 3, 31 : 
 imber grandinem ineutiens, Curt 8, 4 : 
 
 IND E 
 
 colaphum, to give a box on the ear : cola- 
 phum incutimus lambenti crustula servo 
 Juv. 9, 5. 
 
 II. Trop. : A, To strike into one, to in- 
 spire with, inflict, excite, produce terror, 
 disturbance, etc. : (a) With a dat. : rnultis 
 magnum metum, Coel. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4 
 2: terrorem, Cic. Univ. 10: religionen 
 animo, Liv. 22, 42, 9 : alicui foedum nun 
 cium, id. 2, 8, 7 : formidinem, Curt. 4, 10 
 ingentem sollieitudinem, id. 3, 6 : tremo 
 rem, Lucr. 6, 593 : morbos, id. ib. 773 
 desiderium urbis, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 22 : n« 
 forte negoti Incutiat tibi quid sanctarum 
 inscitia legum, should occasion trouble, id 
 Sat 2, 1, 80. — (j3) Abs.: timor incutitui 
 aut ex ipsorum periculis, aut ex commu 
 nibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 209. — B. To 
 shake, cause to tremble: crebrior incussit 
 mentem pavor, Val. Fl. 5, 551. 
 
 indagatlO; onis, /. [1. indago] A 
 searching into, investigation (quite class., 
 but rare) : initiorum, Cic Tusc. 5, 69 : in- 
 dagatio atque inventio veri, id. Off. 1, 5, 
 15 : rarioris verbi, Gell. 18, 2, 6. 
 
 indagator? 0I "i s > m - [id.] One who 
 searches into any thing, an investigator, 
 explorer : celati, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 15 : sed 
 indagatorem conveniet matutina tempora 
 vestigandi eligere, Col. 9, 8, 12 : aquarum, 
 id. 2, 2; Isid. Orig. 10 fin. 
 
 indag-atrix» *cis, /. [indagator] She 
 who searches into, investigates, explores : 
 virtutis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2 : virorum, Non 
 23, 1. 
 
 2. indagatUS, us, m. [1. indago] 
 (only in the abl. sing.) An exploring en- 
 circling, surrounding : App. M. 7, p. 459 
 Oud. 
 
 indag"es> i s >/- [*<*.] A searching into, 
 investigation, exploration (post-class.) : 
 Claud. Mamert. Stat. anim. 2, 2: variata, 
 Prud. Symm. 2, 845. 
 
 1. indaffOj av i> atum, are, v. a. To 
 trace out, track, as dogs in hunting (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit. : canis natus ad indagan- 
 dum, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 39 : feras, App. M. 8, 
 p. 590 Oud. — II. Trop., To search into, 
 investigate, explore: indagare et odorari 
 quid cuique esset necesse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 54, 135 : indicia communis exitii, id. Mil. 
 37, 103 : inusitatas vias, id. Or. 3, 11 : de 
 republica, id. Att. 2, 4, 4. 
 
 Deponent form : Var. L. L. 5, 18, 28, 93. 
 
 2. indagO* inis, /. An encircling, 
 inclosing (mostly post-Aug.) : I. Lit, of 
 surrounding wild beasts with nets, in 
 hunting: dum trepidant alae, saltusque 
 indagine cingunt, Virg. A. 4, 121 : densos 
 indagine colles Claudere, Tib. 4, 3, 7 : ra- 
 tes captae quasi per indaginem, Flor. 4, 
 2. — B. Transf., An inclosing, surround- 
 ing of enemies : efferam gentem ritu fe- 
 rarum quasi indagine debellabat, Flor. 4, 
 12: velut indagine aliquem insidiis cir- 
 cumdare, Hirt B. G. 8, 18 : — delatores in 
 illapoenarum indagine inclusos, Plin. Pan. 
 35, 2. — Of legacy-hunting : testamenta et 
 orbos velut indagine capi, Tac. A. 13, 42. 
 
 II. Trop., A searching into, examin- 
 ing after, investigation : et m ultis persua- 
 sisse doctrinae indaginibus, Plin. 9, 7, 6 : 
 cupediarum, Gell. 7, 16, 6 : ampliorein 
 exposcere indaginem, Imp. Justin. Cod. 
 4, 31, 14. 
 
 '''■' imdagllSj a > um, adj. [1. indago] 
 That traces or searches out: indaga veri 
 Cura (aZ. indiga veri), Mart. Cap. 1, 9. 
 
 indc? o-dv. [from is, with the adverbial 
 ending] I, Of place, From that place, from 
 there, thence: inde e promptuaria cella, 
 Plaut Am. 1, 1, 4 : eo die mansi Calibus : 
 inde has litteras dedi, Cic. Att. 7, 21 : ut 
 in provinciam exirent, atque inde in Ital- 
 ians contenderent, Caes. B. G. 1, 33 : nee 
 inde venit, unde mallem, Cic. Att. 13, 39, 
 2 : Palaepolis fuit haud procul inde ubi 
 nunc Neapolis sita est, Liv. 8, 22, 5 : si le- 
 giones sese recepissent inde quo temere 
 essent progressae, Caes. B. C. 3, 45. — B. 
 Of things: ex avaritia erumpat audacia 
 necesse est: inde omnia scelera gigmui- 
 tur, from this, Cic. Rose Am. 27, 75 f inde 
 est, quod, etc., Plin. Ep. 7, 5. — C. Of per- 
 sons : nati filii Duo : inde ego hunc ma 
 jorem adoptavi mihi, of them, Ter. Ad. 1, 
 1, 21.— II. Of time : A. After that, there- 
 after, thereupon, then: no pcrorandi qui 
 dem ei data est facultas : inde judick; 
 
INDE 
 
 damnatus, Nep. Phoc. 4 : exhinc Rhaeti- 
 cum bellum, inde Pannoniuum, inde Ger- 
 manicum gessit, then . . . than, Suet. Tib. 
 9 : eodem impetu altera castra sunt ador- 
 ti, inde tertia, deinceps reliqua, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 9. — B. From that time forth: quam- 
 quam haec inter nos nuper notitia admo- 
 dum est : inde adeo, quod agrum in prox- 
 imo hie mercatus es, since the time that, 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 1.— 2. Connected with 
 other specifications of time : jam inde a 
 principio hujus imperii, Prov. Cons. 13, 
 33 : jam inde ab incunabulis, Liv. 4, 36, 5. 
 b. With a follg. gen. : inde loci, transfer- 
 red to time, After that, thereupon (so ex- 
 tremely seldom) : Lucr. 5, 789. 
 
 indebite and indebito* a dw., v. in- 
 
 debitus, ad fin. 
 
 in-debltuS* a > um, adj- [2- in-debitus] 
 That is not owed, undue (poet, and post- 
 class.) : non indebita posco, I ask nothing 
 that is not due to me, Virg. A. 6, 66 : prae- 
 mia, Ov. Her. 16, 9. — Subet., indebitum, 
 i, n., That which is not due, the perform- 
 ance or payment of which is not due : sol- 
 vere, Paul. Dig. leg. 65. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., indebite and indebito, With- 
 out being owed, without just cause, unduly 
 (post-class.) : (a) Form indebite : Paul. 
 Dig. 22, 325.— (/?) Form indebito : Ulp. ib. 
 12, 6, 25. 
 
 in-decens< t> 3 > adj. [2. in-decens] 
 Unseemly, unbecoming, indecent, improper, 
 unsightly, ugly (post- Aug. and poet.): 
 A Of persons : numquid indecens sum ? 
 Petr. 128 ; Mart. 5, 14, 7.— B. Of things : 
 nasus, Mart. 2, 11, 4 : morbus, id. 11, 61, 
 13 : risus, Suet. Claud. 30 : morae, Quint. 
 11, 3, 158 ; Sid. Ep. 9, 1.— Hence 
 
 in-decenter, adv., Unbecomingly, in- 
 decently, disgracefully (post-August, and 
 poet.) : non indecenter efferri, Quint. 1, 5, 
 64: lusca, Mart. 12, 22, l.—Comp.: num- 
 quam vidi hominem beatum indecentius, 
 Sen. Ep. 27. — In the Sup. : intersistere 
 indecentissime, Quint. 8, 3, 45. 
 
 indecenter* adv., v - indecens. 
 
 * in-decentia, ae, /. [2. in-decentia] 
 Unseemliness, impropriety : indecentiae 
 vitium, Vitr. 7, 5. 
 
 in-deceo? ere, v. n. [2. in-deceo] To 
 misbecome one ; constr. with an ace. pers. 
 (post-Aug. and very rare) : juvenes confu- 
 ea quaedam non indecent, Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 2. 
 
 in-decllnabilis? e, adj. [2. in-decli- 
 nabilisj Inflexible, unchangeable, only in 
 a trop. sense (post-Aug.) : f. Of things : 
 virtus animum rectum et indeclinabilem 
 praestat, Sen. Ep. 66 : justitia, id. ib. 74 : 
 series rerum, Gell. 6, 2. — Of persons : ju- 
 dex, Amm. 25, 4. — H, In grammar : no- 
 men, indeclinable, Diom. p. 288, 289 P. 
 
 in-declinatUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-de- 
 clinatus] Unchanged, constant (an Ovidian 
 word) : Of persons : qui perstas indeeli- 
 natus amico, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 83. — Of 
 things : amicitia, Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 24. 
 
 in-decor? oris, or indecoris, e, 
 
 adj. [2. in-decorus] Unbecoming, unseem- 
 ly, indecorous, inglorious, disgraceful, 
 shameful (very rare ; for the most part a 
 poet, word): indecoris (al. indecorus), 
 Tac. Agr. 16 : non erimus regno indeco- 
 res, Virg. A. 7, 231 : nee genus indecores, 
 id. ib. 12, 25 : obitus, Val. Fl. 1, 810. 
 
 * in-decorabiliterj adv. [2. in-deco- 
 
 ro] Unbecomingly: alienos alunt, Attius 
 ap. Chads. 182 P. 
 
 in-decdre? adv., v. indecorus, ad fin. 
 
 in-dec6ris ? v. indecor. 
 
 in-decdrOj are, v - a. [2. in-decoro] 
 To disgrace, disfigure (an extremely rare 
 word) : me sermorie indecorans, Attius 
 ap. Non. 125, 1 : indecorant bene nata 
 culpae (al. dedecorant). Hor. Od. 4, 4, 36. 
 
 in-decorus? a, um > aa J- [2. in-deco- 
 rus] Unbecoming, unseemly, indecorous, 
 disgraceful, shameful, unsightly (quite 
 class.) : quod animo magno fit, id dignum 
 viro et decorum videtur : quod contra, id 
 ut turpe, sic indecorum, Cic. Off". 1, 27, 
 94 : nihil malum nisi quod turpe, inhones- 
 tum, indecorum, etc., id. Fin. 3, 4, 14 : in- 
 decorum est, de stillicidiis cum dicas, 
 amplissimis verbis et locis uti communi- 
 ous, id. Or. 21, 72 : saeculo etudia, Plin. 
 Pan. 46, 4 : gestus, Quint. 1, 10, 35 : visu 
 uva, Plin. 14, 2, 4, 28 : visus, id. 13, 12, 24. 
 —Hence, 
 
 Dud 
 
 INDE 
 
 Adv., inde core, Unbecomingly, inde- 
 cently (quite class.) : ne quid indecore, ef- 
 feminateque faciat, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 14 : fa- 
 cere, id. ib. 1, 114 : haud indecore, Tac. 
 H. 5, 23. 
 
 *in-defatlg-abilis, e, adj [2. in-de- 
 
 fatigoj That can not be wearied, indefat- 
 igable : vigilia, Sen. de Ira 2, 12. 
 
 * in-def atig-atus, a. ™, adj. [id.] 
 
 Unwearied: Sen. consol. ad Marc. 18. 
 
 in-defectus, a, um, adj. [2. in-defec- 
 tus] Undiminished, unfailing, unwealc- 
 ened, unexhausted (post-class.) : indefec- 
 ta et aeterna vivacitas, App. de Deo Socr. 
 p. 127 Oud. : indefectus et jejunus Cha- 
 maeleon, Tert. Pall. 3. 
 
 indefense? adv., v. indefensus, ad fin. 
 
 in-defensuS; a , um, adj. [2. in-defen- 
 sus] Unprotected, undefended (quite class., 
 but not in Cic. or Caes.) : Capua deserta 
 indefensaque, Liv. 25, 15, 2 : indefensi, 
 inulti, id. 4, 28, 4 : inauditus et indefen- 
 sus, Tac. A. 2, 77 : conjux, id. ib. 11, 34. — 
 Adv., in defense, Without defence, Cod. 
 Justin._4, 18, 2 fin. 
 
 indefh-SSe* adv., v. indefessus, ad fin. 
 
 indefessini; adv., v. indefessus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 in-defeSSUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-defes- 
 susj Unwearied, indefatigable (poet, and 
 post-Aug.) : dextra, Virg. A. 12, 651 : agen- 
 do, Ov. M. 9, 199 : indefessus et assiduus, 
 Tac. A. 16, 22.— Hence 
 
 inde f esse and indefessim, advv., 
 Unweariedly (both post-class.) : (a) Form 
 indefesse: indefesse et benigne agere om- 
 nia, Aus. Gratiar. act. 35. — (fi) Form inde- 
 fessim : expetere bonorum amicitias, Sid. 
 Ep. 3, 2. 
 
 in-deficiensj entis, adj. [2. in-defi- 
 ciens] Unfailing teocl. Lat.) : decor, Tert. 
 adv. Jud. 14. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., indeficienter, Continually, in- 
 cessantly (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Conf. 12, 11. 
 
 indeficfenter? adv., v. indeficiens, 
 ad fin. 
 
 indefinite» adv., v. indefinitus, ad fin. 
 
 in-definituSj a, um, adj. [2. in-defi- 
 nitus] Indefinite (post-class.): sermo, 
 Gell. 16, 4.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in -definite, Indefinitely : largi- 
 ri, Gell._2, 24, 7. 
 
 in-de£iebiliSj e, adj. [2. in-deflebilis] 
 Not to be lamented, Gloss. Phil. 
 
 * in-defletuSj a, um, adj. [2. in-de- 
 fletus] Unwept, unlamented: animae, Ov. 
 M. 7, 611. 
 
 in-defLeXUS) a, um, adj. [2. in-de- 
 flexus] Unbent, unchanged (very rare and 
 post-Aug.) : maturitas, Plin. Pan. 4, 7: cur- 
 sus, App. de Deo Socr. p. 120 Oud. 
 
 *in-dejectUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-de- 
 jectus] hot thrown down : domus (al. in- 
 disjecta), Ov. M. 1, 289. 
 
 * in-delassatust a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 delassatus] Unwearied : labor, Manil. 5, 63. 
 
 in-deleblliSi e, adj. [2. in-deleo] In- 
 delible, imperishable (an Ovidian word) : 
 nomen, Ov. M. 15, 876 : decus, id. Pont. 
 2, 8, 26. 
 
 * in-delectatus, a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 delectatus] Not delighted, displeased with 
 something ; c. abl. : aliqua re, Petr. 87. 
 
 in-dellbatUS? a, um, adj. [2. in-deli- 
 batus] Untouched, uninjured (only in the 
 trop. signif. and poet.) : virgo, Sil. 15, 271 : 
 opes, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 28. 
 
 in-delictllS; a > um, adj. [2. in-delic- 
 tus] Not criminal, faultless, blameless, At- 
 tius ap. Fest. s. v, Probrum. 
 
 indemnatUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-dam- 
 natus] Uncondemncd, unscntenced (quite 
 class.) : indemnatus atque intestatus, 
 Plaut. Cure. 5, 3, 17: bona indemnato- 
 rum civium, Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 56: civem 
 interim ere, Veil. 2, 45 : indemnatus et in- 
 noxius, App. M. 10, p. 740 Oud. 
 
 indemnis? e, adj. [2. in-damnum] 
 Unhurt, uninjured (post-Aug. and post- 
 class.) : illaesus et indemnis evasit, Sen. 
 Ep. 9 : socios praestare, Ulp. Dig. 17, 2, 23. 
 
 indemnitas? ati's, /. [indemnis] Se- 
 curity from damage or loss, indemnity 
 (post-class.) : alicujus indemnitati consu- 
 lere, Papin. Dig. 3, 5, 31 ; Ulp. ib. 12, 4, 
 5 : provinciarum indemnitati prospicere, 
 Amm. 21,_16. 
 
 * in-demonstrabilis, e, adj. [2. in- 
 
 demonstro] Not to be proved, undemon- 
 
 INDE 
 
 strable : modi, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 27J 
 Oud. 
 
 * in-demutabilis* e, adj. [2. in-de- 
 
 muto] Unchangeable, immutable : inde- 
 mutabilis et inconvertibilis Deus, Tert. 
 adv. Herm. 12. 
 
 in-denunciatus, a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 denunciatus] Not declared or announced 
 (post-Aug.) : arma, Sen. Suas. 5 : sors, id. 
 ib. 2. 
 
 I indepisci assequi, adipisci, Fest. p 
 106 Mull, f cf. Non. 128, 23. 
 ' * in-deploratus, a , um, adj. [2. in- 
 deploratus] Unwept, undeplored : Ov. Tr 
 3, 3, 46. 
 
 *in-depravatusj a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 depravatus ] Uncorrupted, undepraved , 
 virtus, Sen. Ep. 76. 
 
 * in-deprecabllis< e, adj. [2. in-de- 
 precor] That can not be averted by prayer 
 poena, Gell. 1, 13, 3. 
 
 in-de prchcnsibilis. e, adj. [2. in. 
 
 deprehendoj Uudiscoverable (late Lat.) : 
 error, Pseudo Quint. Decl. 4, 15 : est, id. 
 8,11. _ 
 
 indeprehensus and per sync. i n . 
 
 deprcnSUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-depre- 
 hendo] Unobserved, undiscovered (a poet 
 word) : et irremeabilis error, Virg. A. 5, 
 591 : vestigia, Stat. Th. 6, 563. 
 
 tindeptare consequi, Fest. p. 106 
 Mull. 
 
 indeptus? a, um, Part., from indi- 
 piscor. 
 
 in-descriptuS; a, um, adj. [2. in-de- 
 scriptus] Not divided (a rare and post- 
 Aug. word) : vites, Col. 3, 21, 4 : agri, Sid. 
 carm. 2, 412. 
 
 * in-desertuS; a , um, adj. [2. in-de- 
 sertus] Not deserted, unforsaken : regna, 
 Ov. Am. 2, 9, 52. 
 
 * in-deses, ^dis, adj. [2. in-deses] Not 
 inactive, free from indolence : homo, Gell 
 7, 22, 4. 
 
 in-desinenter* a dv. Incessantly 
 (late Lat.) : affero sacrificia, Cypr. Ep. 69 : 
 indesinenter et indeficienter inhaerere, 
 Aug. Conf. 12, 11. 
 
 * in-despectuS; a > um, adj. [2. in-de- 
 spectus] That one can not look down into, 
 unfathomable : Tartara, Luc. 6, 748. 
 
 * in-destrictus> a , um, adj. [2. in-de- 
 strictus] Un grazed, untouched, uninjured: 
 abibo (al. indistrictus), Ov. M. 12, 92. 
 
 * in-determinabilis? e, adj. [2. in 
 
 determino] That can not be defined, inde 
 terminable: quaestiones, Tert. adv.Haer.7. 
 
 in-determinatusj a, um, adj. [2. 
 
 in-determino] Undefined, unlimited : gen- 
 ealogiae, Tert. adv. Haer. 33. 
 
 * in-detonSUSi a - um, adj. [2. in-de- 
 tonsus] Unshorn : Thyoneus, Ov. M. 4, 13. 
 
 * in-detrihllis* e, adj. [2. in-detero] 
 That can not be rubbed or worn out : so- 
 liditas, Paul. Nol. Ep. 16. 
 
 * in-detrltuSr a > um, adj. [2. in-de- 
 tero] Not worn out : vestimenta, Tert. 
 Res. earn. 58: 
 
 * in-devItatUSj a, um, adj. [2. in 
 devito] Unavoided : telum, Ov. M. 2, 605. 
 
 * indevdratUS; a, um, adj. [1. in-de- 
 voro] Eaten up, devoured : indevorato ca- 
 pite, (* al. et devorato), Mart. 7, 20, 15. 
 
 in-de Vote» adv., v. indevotus, ad fin. 
 
 in-dev6tiOj onis, /. [2. in-devotio] 
 Want of religion, or want of principle, ir- 
 religion, impiety (post-class.) : Imp. Jus- 
 tin. Cod. 7, 2, 15 ; ib. 4, 11 fin. 
 
 * in-diVOtUS? a, um, adj. [2. in-devo- 
 tus] Irreligious, impious, unconscientious: 
 donator, Imp. Justin. Cod. 8, 55, 35.— 
 — Hence, 
 
 * Adv., in-dev5te, Impiously, uncon- 
 scientiously : eas (hereditates) percipere. 
 Justin. Novell. 1, 3. 
 
 index? icis, c. [l. indico] A discoverer, 
 discloser, informer (quite class.) : J. Lit. : 
 
 A. Of persons : haec omnia indices de- 
 tulerunt rei confessi sunt, Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 
 5 : Sestius ab indice Cn. Nerio de ambitu 
 est postulatus, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5 ; id. Clu- 
 ent. 7, 21 : immittere ad rei probationem. 
 Just. 32, 2 fin. : idem et testis, Tac. A. 4. 
 28. — 2. Esp., An informer, betrayer, spy : 
 Catilinam vallatum indicibus atque sica 
 riis, Cic. Mur. 24, 49 : septus armatis in 
 dicibus, id. Sest. 44, 95 ; id. Vat. 10, 24.— 
 
 B. Of things : complexus summae bf 
 nevolentiae falsi indices exstiterunt ii. 
 
 785 
 
INDI 
 
 amore simulate, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5 : quin 
 continetis vocem, indieem stultitiae ves- 
 trae, id. Rab. perd. 6, IS : auctoris annu- 
 lus index. Ov. Pont. 2, 10, 3 : herbae ho- 
 rarum indicce, heliotropium ac lupinum, 
 Plin. 18, 27, 67 : imago animi vultus, in- 
 dices oculi, Cic. Or. 18, 60. — 2. In partic., 
 Thefore-Jinger: sed plane pollex, non in- 
 dex, Cic. Att. 13, 46, 1.— With the addi- 
 tion of digitus ; indice monstraret digito, 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 25, 
 
 22. Transf. : A. Of books, ^4 title, su- 
 perscription : deceptus indicibus libro- 
 rum, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 61 : aSteri (libello) 
 Gladius, alteri Pugio index erat, Suet. 
 Cal. 49 : orationis, Liv. 38, 56.— Of paint- 
 ings or statues, An inscription : nee quae- 
 ris~, quid qiiaque index sub imagine dicat, 
 Tib. 4, 1, 30 : tabula in aedem Matris Ma- 
 tutae cum indice hoc posits est, etc., Liv. 
 41, 28, 8.— B. Of a touch-stone : in du- 
 rum silicem, qui nunc quoque dicitur In- 
 dex, Ov. M. 2, 706. 
 
 Indi< orum, m., v. Indus, a, um. 
 
 India; ae, /. India, a country extend- 
 ing from the Indus to China: citerior, In- 
 dia 'this side of the Ganges; ulterior, In- 
 dia beyond the Ganges, Plin. 6, 17, 21; 
 Mela, 3, 7 : mittit ebur, Virg. G. 1, 57. 
 
 ilndianus, a, um, adj. [India] In- 
 dian: ALA, Inscr. ap. Grut. 519, 7. 
 
 indlcabflis, e, adj. (1. indico] That 
 indicates, indicative: signum, Coel. Aurel. 
 Acut. 2, 3. 
 
 indication o nis ' /• [id-] An indicat- 
 ing, setting, or rating the value of a thing, 
 a valuation, ; hence value, price, rate (most- 
 ly ante- and post-class.) : tua merx est, 
 tua indicatio est, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 37 : mel- 
 lis, Plin. 22, 24, 50 : temeraria, Ulp. Dig. 
 19, 1, 13. 
 
 indicatlVUS, a. um, adj. [id.] (post- 
 class.) A gramin. t. t., The indicative, Di- 
 om. p. 329 ; Prise. 819 P. 
 
 * indicator? 6 ris - m - [id.] One that 
 points out : naturae (al. indagator), Sol. 40. 
 
 indicatura; ae,/. [id.] An indicating 
 or rating the value of a thing ; hence val- 
 ue, price, rate, indicatio (a Plinian word) : 
 neque est hodie murrhini alterius prae- 
 stantior indicatura, Plin. 37, 2, 7 : dolo- 
 rum. physicians' fees for curing diseases, 
 id. 29, 1, 8. 
 
 t indlcendus a^eKTog, Gloss. Philox. 
 [2. in-dico]. 
 
 in-dicens, entis, adj. [2. in-dico] 
 That does not say a thing, i. q. non dicens : 
 non me indicente haec fiunt, not toithout 
 tity telling, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 62. 
 
 indicina? ae,/. [index] i. q. indicium, 
 delatio, A notice, information (an Appu- 
 leian word) : indicinae praemium, App. 
 M. 7, p. 496 Oud. ; id. ib. 6, p. 395 Oud. 
 
 indicium? H> n - [id.] A notice, inform- 
 ation, discovery, disclosure (quite class.) : 
 facite indicium, si quis vidit, Plaut. Cist. 
 4, 2, 9 : id anus mihi indicium fecit, Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 4, 7 : conjurationis, Cic. Div. 2, 20, 
 46 : rei alicujus afferre ad aliquem, id. 
 Dom. 52 : deferre ad aliquem, Tac. A. 2, 
 28 : ea res est Helvetiis per indicium 
 enunciata, Caes. B. G. 1, 4 : glande scrip- 
 turn misit, Auct. B. Hisp. 18 : convictus 
 indicio alicujus, Sail. C. 52, 36 : — protiteri, 
 to depose, give evidence (before a court, 
 and esp. to escape punishment by turn- 
 ing state's evidence) : sed ipse deprehen- 
 sus, multis hortantibus, indicium profite- 
 tur, Sail. J. 35, 6.— So too, offerre, Tac. A. 
 
 11, 35. — B. Transf.: \, A permission 
 to give evidence or turn informer against 
 one's accomplices : Vettius reus, cum es- 
 set damnatiu, erat indicium postulaturus, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 24, 4. — 2. A reward for giving 
 evidence or informing : conscripserunt 
 communiter edictum cum poena atque 
 hldicio, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Vat. 11, 25; 
 Petr. 97 : alicui indicium dare, Ulp. Dig. 
 
 12, 5, 4. b 
 22. I" gen., A sign, indication, mark, 
 
 lolun. proof: indicia et vestigia veneni, 
 Cic. Cln. lb, 30: indicia atque argumen- 
 ta c-crtissima sceleris, id. Cat. 3, 5, 13: 
 ecelcrum ostendere, Auct. Har. resp. 12 : 
 parricidiorum, Cic. Sull. 27, 17 : animi, 
 Auct. Cic. in Senat. 4 : insigne meae erga 
 te bi nerolentiae, Cic. Fain. 7, 6, 1 : res 
 indicium haec facit, quo pacto, etc., Ter. 
 Hec. 4. 1. 31 : — dare, L q ostendere, Var 
 786 
 
 INDI 
 
 L. L. 9, 13, 19 : edere, the same, Lucr. 2, 
 557 : — indicio esse, to serve as proof, be a 
 proof: de se ipse erit, Ter. Ad. prol. 4 : 
 ei rei indicio sunt sexdecim volumina 
 epistolarum, Nep. Att. 16 : quae domue 
 erat ipsa indicio tui crudelissimi domina- 
 tus, Auct. Dom. 42. — With relative claus- 
 es: mihi, quale ingenium haberes, indicio 
 fuit oratio, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 4 : quam vere 
 de eo foret indicatum, oratio indicio fuit, 
 Nep. Lys. 3 : — postquam indicium est fac- 
 tum, dempto auro, etc., after applying the 
 touch-stone (index), Vitr. 9, 3. 
 
 * indiciVUS) a, um, adj. [1. indico] In- 
 dicating, indicative, Not. Tir. p. 90. 
 
 1. indico? avi, atum, are. v. a. (indi- 
 casso, is, for indicavero, is, Plaut. Poen. 4, 
 2, 66 ; Rud. 4, 3, 89) To point out, indicate 
 (quite class.): 2. In gen., To show, de- 
 clare, disclose, make known, reveal, betray: 
 
 A. Of persons : rem omnem dominae in- 
 dicavit. Cic. Clu. 64, 80 : Catilina non se 
 purgavit, sed indicavit, id. Mur. 25, 51 : 
 conscios delendae tyrannidis, id. Tusc. 2, 
 22, 52 : rem patri, Ter. Adelph. 4, 4, 19 : 
 causam publicae pestis, Liv. 8, 18, 4 : — de 
 conjuratione, to give information, inform, 
 Sail. C. 48, 4 : aliquid in vulgus, to make 
 publicly known, Cic. Univ. 2 : est detulis- 
 se, arguisse, accusasse et convicisse, Ulp. 
 Dig. 50, 16, 197.— B. Of things concr. and 
 abstr. : vultus indicat mores, shows, indi- 
 cates, Cic. Leg. 1, 9 ; id. Brut. 94, 324 : lac- 
 rimis dolorem, Nep. Att. 4 fin. : hoc res 
 ipsa indicat, Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 16 : id esse 
 verum parva haec fabella indicat, Phaedr. 
 1, 15, 3 : supercilia maxime indicant fas- 
 tum, Plin. 11, 37, 51. — Pass.: aetas vete- 
 rinorum indicatur dentibus, id. ib. 64. — 
 
 B. I n E en -> To intimate, give a hint of, 
 to briefly state, mention : indicare conve- 
 nit, quae prodit Onesicritus, Plin. 6, 23, 
 
 26 : aliquid obiter, id. 33, 1, 5 : nomina- 
 tim, id. 15, 14, 15 : ut indicavimus, id. 26, 
 15, 24. 
 
 II. I n partic, To set or tell the price 
 of a thing, to value, put a price on it : hanc 
 erne. Do. Modo ut sciam, quanti indicet, 
 etc., Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 25 : indica, fac pre- 
 tium, id. ib. 37 : cum postulasset, ut sibi 
 fundus semel indicaretur, Cic. Off. 3, 15, 62. 
 
 2. in~dlCO; x i> ctum, 3. (imper., in- 
 dice, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 133 ; indixti for in- 
 dixisti, apud Front, de Cels. Ep. 3) v. a. 
 [1. in-dico] To declare publicly, to proclaim, 
 publish, announce , to appoint, impose, en- 
 join (quite class.) : totius Galliae concili- 
 um Bibracte indicitur, Caes. B. G. 7, 63 : 
 Romae dierum viginti supplicatio indici- 
 tur, id. ib. 90 : exercitum in aliquem lo- 
 cum, to order it to, Liv. 6, 12 : bellum pop- 
 ulo R. suo nomine indixit, Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 
 14 : justitium, id. Phil. 5, 12, 31 : familia- 
 ribus coenas, to appoint banquets to them, 
 to invite one's self as their guest, Suet. Ner. 
 
 27 : iter, Virg. A. 7, 468 : funus, to invite 
 to a funeral, Suet. Caes. 84 : multam, to 
 impose a punishment, Plin. 18, 3, 3: tribu- 
 tum, Liv. 4, 60 ; Tac. H. 3, 58 : populo fa- 
 mem indixit, Suet. Cal. 26 : sibi, to enjoin 
 upon one's self, Sen. Ep. 123. 
 
 * indicticiUS; a, um, adj. [2. indico] 
 Declared, proclaimed : onera, Cassiod. Va- 
 riar. 5, 14. 
 
 indictlO? onis,/. [id.] A declaration or 
 imposition of a tax ; an impost, tax (a post- 
 Aug. word) : nee novis indictionibus pres- 
 si, ad Vetera tributa deficiunt, Plin. Pan. 
 29 ; Paul. Dig. 33, 2, 28.— H. A space of 
 fifteen years, Cod. Theod. 11, 28, 3, et al. 
 
 * indictionalis? e, adj. [indictio] Of 
 or relating to an impost or tax : augmen- 
 tum, Amm. 12, 3. 
 
 indictivus? a > um > ad J- f 2 - indico] 
 Declared, proclaimed : funus, Fest. p. 106 
 Miill. 
 
 1. indictllS; a > um > Part., from 2. in- 
 dico. 
 
 2. in-dictus? a, um, adj. [2. in-dictus] 
 I, Not said, unsaid (quite class.) : quod 
 dictum, indictum 'st : quod modo erat ra- 
 tum, irritum est, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 58 : quae 
 turn cecinerit, ca se nee, ut indicta sint, 
 revocare posse, Liv. 5, 15, 10 : nee tu car- 
 minibus nostris indictus abibis, unsung, 
 Virg. A. 7, 133 : dicam insigne, recens, ad- 
 huc Indictum ore alio, Hor. Od. 3, 25, 8 : 
 indicta causa, without his cause being 
 heard, without a hearing, unheard : ut dic- 
 
 ±N D 1 
 
 tator, quern vellet civium, indicta caiisa, 
 impune pos6et occidere, Cic. Leg. 1, 15, 
 42; so, indicta causa in aliquem animad- 
 vertere, id. Fam. 5, 2, 8 ; id. Rab. perd. 4, 
 12 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, 43 ; id. Phil. 2, 23, 
 56. — IE. Unspeakable, ineffable (so only 
 post-class.) : Deum coelestem, indictum, 
 innominabilem, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 
 190 Oud. 
 
 indiculum, i. »•> and indiculus, i, 
 
 m. dim. [index] A short list or catalogm 
 (a rare post-class, word) : Symm. Ep. 6, 
 49 ; id. Ep. 7, 81. 
 
 IndlCUS; a > um . a dj- [India] Of India, 
 Indian : elephanti, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 23 : pe« 
 cudes, Mart. 5, 37, 5 : cornu, i. e. ivory, id. 
 
 1, 73, 4 : aqua, Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 80 : maiga« 
 rita, Petr. 55.— Subst., Indicum, i, n., In- 
 digo, a blue pigment for dyeing and paint- 
 ing, " Plin. 33, 13, 67 ;" 35, 6, 26. 
 
 indldem? a ^ w - [inde-idem] From the 
 same : 2. From the same place : indidem- 
 ne Ameria, an hosce ex urbe sicarios 1 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 27, 74 : Thebis, likewise 
 from Thebes, Nep. Epam. 5 : ex Aventino, 
 Liv. 39, 12, 1. — J2. From the same matter 
 or thing : unde simile duci potest (potest 
 autem ex omnibus) indidem verbum 
 unura, Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 161 : venena, 
 Liv. 39, 8, 7. 
 
 (* in-dies? for in dies, From day to 
 day ; v. dies, A, b.) 
 
 in-difierens? entis, adj. [2. in-differ- 
 ens] In which there is no difference, not dif- 
 ferent, indifferent (in 'Cic. only once, as a 
 transl. of the Gr. udid<popov ; elsewh. only 
 post-Aug.): quid illi d6i<'i(j>opov dicunt, id 
 mihi ita occurrit, ut indifferens dicerem, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53. — Of persons, Indiffer 
 ent, careless: circa victum indifferens, 
 Suet. Caes. 53. — In gramm. of the syllaba 
 anceps, doubtful: Quint. 9, 4, 93. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., indiffe renter, Without dis- 
 tinction, indiscriminately, indifferenthj 
 (post-Aug.) : indifferenter uti utraque ap 
 pellatione, Quint. 11, 3, 1 : uti his literis, 
 Gell. 10, 24, 8 : — ferre, to bear with indif 
 ference, unconcern ; opp. graviter, Suet 
 Dom. 23 : vivere, to eat of every thing with- 
 out distinction, Scrib. Comp. 122. 
 
 indifferenter? adv., v. indifferens, 
 ad fin. 
 
 * in-diff erentia? ae,/. [indifferens] 
 Want of distinction or difference, similari- 
 ty, equivalence : utriusque vocabuli, Gell. 
 
 13, 3, 6. 
 
 indigena; ae, c. [indu-gigno] Born 
 in a country, native, indigenous ; subst., 
 a native, indigene (quite class., but not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : Latini, Virg. A. 12, 823 : 
 coloni, Col. 1, 7, 3 : majores eorum, Liv. 
 21, 30, 80 :— bos, Ov. Am. 3, 13, 4 ; Col. 6, 
 
 2, 12 : apri, Ov. M. 14, 343 : vinum, Plin. 
 
 14, 6, 8, 72. 
 
 indig*ens» entis, Pa., from indigeo. 
 
 indig*entia? ae,/. [indigeo] 2. Need, 
 want, indigence (only a few times in 
 Cic.) : a natura mihi videtur potius, quam 
 ab indigentia orta amicitia, Cic. Lael. 8, 27. 
 — II. insatiableness, insatiable desire : in- 
 digentia est libido inexplebilis, id. Tusc. 
 4, 9, 21 : indigentia, desiderium, id. ib. 4, 
 7,16. 
 
 " indlgfenus? a , um, adj. [indigena], 
 i. q. indigena, Native, vernacular : sermo, 
 App. M. 1, p. 9 Oud. 
 
 indigeo* ni, ere, v. n. [indu-egeo] To 
 need, want, to stand in need or want of any 
 thing (quite class.) : With an abl. : bona 
 existimatione, Cic. Rose. Com. 15, 14 : pe- 
 cunia, Nep. Ages. 7 : medicina, id. Att. 21 : 
 iis rebus, quae ad oppugnationem castro- 
 rum sunt usui, Caes. B. C. 4, 35. — 21. in 
 gen. : A. ^° nee d, be in want of, require: 
 (a) With a gen, (so quite class.) : ingenil 
 et virtutis, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 2 : indigeo tui 
 consilii, id. Att. 12, 35, 2 : alterius, id. Amic 
 14, 51. — ((3) With an ace. (ante-class.) : ni 
 hil, Var. L. L. 5, 17, 27— (y) With an inf. . 
 hoc plane indigeo addiscere, Gell. 4, 1, 6. 
 — Impers. : cum praesidio earum indige- 
 tur, Plin. 10, 27, 39.— B. To long for, de- 
 sire ; with a gen. (quite class.) : non auri, 
 non argenti, non ceterarum rerum indi- 
 gere, Cic. Sull. 8, 25.— Hence 
 
 indigens, entis, Pa,, In want of, need- 
 ing any thing : (a) With a gen. : quid 
 enim? Africanus indigens mei ? minima 
 hercle : at ne ego quidem illius, Cic. Lael, 
 
IN DI 
 
 9, 30 : alien arum opum, Nep. Reg. 3 : 
 praesidii, Auct. B. Hisp. 17. — (J3) With an 
 abl. (post- Aug.): cotes oleo indigentes, 
 Plin. 36, 22, 47 : disceptatio multa eura 
 indigens, Gell. 14, 2, 13. — B. Subst, A 
 needy or indigent person : indigentibus 
 benigne facere, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 52. 
 
 1. Indlgres, etis, 77?., v. Indigetes. 
 
 *2. indlgCS; is, adj., i. q. indigens 
 
 findigeo] Needy, indigent: quem aetate 
 
 exacta, indigem liberum lacerasti, Pac. 
 
 «p. Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193. 
 
 indlgestC; adv., V. indigestus, a, um, 
 
 fin. 
 
 * indlg-estibllis, e, adj. [2. in-dige- 
 ] Indigestible, Theod. Prise, de diaet 6. 
 
 * in-dig-estlOj orris, /. [2. in-digestio] 
 Indigestion : Hier. Ep. 22, 17. 
 
 in-dlgfestUS? a > um , adj. [2. in-diges- 
 tus] Unarranged, without order, confused 
 (a poet, and post-Aug. word) ; Chaos, ru- 
 dis indigestaque moles, Ov. M. 1, 7 : sim- 
 plicitas, Plin. 13, 15, 30: turba, id. 17, 10, 
 12. — II. In partic., offood, Undigested: 
 Macr. S. 7, 7. — Hence, *Adv., indiges- 
 te, Without arrangement, immethodically : 
 Gell. praef. 3. 
 
 IndlgeteSj u m, m.plur. [indu-gigno] 
 Heroes elevated to the rank of gods after 
 their death, and regarded as the patron de- 
 ities of their country: " patrii Dii sunt, 
 qui praesunt singulis civitatibus, ut Mi- 
 nerva Athenis, Juno Carthagini: Indigetes 
 autem proprie sunt Dii ex hominibus 
 tacti, quasi in Diis agentes," Serv. ad Virg. 
 G. 1, 498 : Dii Indigetes, Liv. 8, 9, 6.— In 
 the sing., Indiges, etis : Indigetem Aene- 
 am . . . Deberi coelo, Virg. A. 12, 794 ; Gell. 
 2, 16, 9: — " Indigetes dii, quorum nomina 
 vulgari non licet," Fest. p. 106 Mull. 
 
 indigeto or indigito? avi, atum, 
 
 1. v. a. Relig. t. t., To call upon, invoke 
 a deity: virgines Vestales ita indigetant, 
 Apollo Medice, Apollo Paean, Macr. S. 1, 
 17; cf., " indigitanto imprecanto," Fest. 
 p. 114 Mull. : deam, Var. in Non. 4, n. 319. 
 — II. Precem, to publish, proclaim, Tert. 
 de Jejun. 16. 
 
 indigitamenta, 6rum, n. piur. [in- 
 
 digito] Religious books containing the 
 names of the gods and prescribing the 
 mode of worshiping them : Censor. 3, (2) : 
 Apollinis nomen Pompiliana indigitamen- 
 ta nescire, Arn. 2, 95 ; Serv. ad Georg. 1, 
 21 : "indigitamenta incantamenta vet in- 
 dicia," Fest. p. 114 Mull. 
 
 indigito, v. indigeto. 
 
 indig-nabundus, a, um, adj. [indig- 
 nor] Full oj indignation, enraged, indig- 
 nant (quite class., but not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 ilia muliebriter indignabunda, Liv. 38, 57, 
 7 : indignabundus et clamitans, Suet. Aug. 
 40 : animo irritato, Gell. 19, 9, 8. 
 
 indigHanS; antis, Pa., from indignor. 
 
 indignanter? adv., v. indignor, ad 
 An. 
 
 indig-natlO, 6nis, /. [indignor] Dis- 
 pleasure, indignation (quite class.) : Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 44 : Uberrima, Hor. Epod. 4, 10 : 
 erumpens animo ac pectore, Vellei. 2, 66 : 
 senatus tanta exai'sit, ut, etc., Plin. 33, 1, 
 6 : indignationem alicujus in se conver- 
 ter, id. 9, 30, 48 : movere, Liv. 4, 50, 1 : 
 publicae, id. 3, 48, 9. — B. I* 1 partic, 
 An exciting of indignation by rhetorical 
 art : "indignatio est oratio, per quam con- 
 ficitur, ut in aliquem hominem magnum 
 odium, aut in rem gravis offensio conci- 
 tetur," Cic. Inv. 1, 58, 100; id. ib. — H. 
 Tr a n sf., A hurt, injury to a limb (so only 
 ante-classical), Veg. 1, 63, 2, 13, et al. 
 
 * indig-natiunCUla, ae, /. dim. [in- 
 dignatio] Slight indignation : mdignati- 
 unculam capere . . . per epistolam effun- 
 dere, Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1. 
 
 * indigliatlVUS, »• um, adj. [indig- 
 nor] Passionate, irascible : indignativum, 
 quod appellant Svuikov, Tert. Anim. 16. 
 
 indigHatuSj a ! u m, Pa., from indig- 
 nor. 
 
 indigene, adv., v. indignus, ad fin. 
 
 in-digllltas, atis, /. [indignus] Un- 
 worthiness, vileness (quite class.) : si quid 
 affert praeterea hominis aut dignitas aut 
 indignitas, Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 63 : nemo 
 propter indigrtitatem repudiatus est, id. 
 Caecil. 19, 138 : summa, id. Vat. 6, 15 : 
 iccusatori9 (as ol a slave), id. Deiot. 1, 2. 
 -01 things : infamia atque indignitas rei, 
 
 IND1 
 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 56 : rei, Cic. Mur. 25, 5 : 
 calamitatis, id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, 123.— H. In 
 partic, Unworthy or unbecoming behav- 
 ior, meanness, baseness: alicujus adeundi 
 et conveniendi, Cic. Fam. 6, 14, 2 : om- 
 nes indignitates contumeliasque perfcrre, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 14 : indignitatibus compul- 
 sus, Liv. 42, 52, 1 : rei, foedissimae per 
 se, adjecta indignitas est, id. 5, 48, 9. — B. 
 Indignation, in consequence of unworthy 
 treatment-, tacita esse poterit indignitas 
 nostra ? Cic. Att. 10, 8, 3 : indignitas atque 
 ex ea ira animos cepit, Liv. 5, 45, 6. 
 
 indigniter? adv., v. indignus, a, um, 
 ad fin. 
 
 in-digTCOr? atus, sum (indignarierfor 
 indignari, Lucr. 3, 883), v. dep. a. [in-dig- 
 nus] To consider as unworthy or improper, 
 to be angry or displeased at, to be indig- 
 nant (quite class.) : (a) With an ace. : ea, 
 quae indignantur adversarii, tibi quoque 
 indigna videri, Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 24 ; Sen. 
 Tranq. 10 : imperia, Quint. 1, 3, 4.— (j3) 
 With quod: indignantes milites, quod 
 conspectum suum hostes ferre possent, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 19.— (y) With si : nos hom- 
 unculi indignamur, si quis nostrum inte- 
 riit, Sulpic ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4.— (<5) With 
 an inf. : cedere peritis indignantur, Quint. 
 1, 1, 8 : vinci, Ov. M. 10, 604 : aerarium 
 expilari, Sail. J. 31, 9 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 108 : 
 discere, Quint. 1, 11, 17.— ( £ ) With a dat. 
 (so only post-class.) : quique contamina- 
 tioni non indignatur, Ulp. Dig. 48, 5, 2. — 
 Of intrans. and abstr. things : venti indig- 
 nantes circum claustra fremunt, Virg. A. 
 1, 55 : pontem indignarus Araxes, dis- 
 daining to bear, id. ib. 8, 728 : magnis 
 stridoribus aequor, id. Georg. 2, 162. — 
 Hence, 
 
 A. i n d i gn a n d u s, a, um, Part, That 
 one should be indignant at, deserving of 
 indignation, unworthy of, unsuitable for : 
 (vestis) lecto non indignanda saligno," Ov. 
 M. 8, 660; so Val. Fl. ], 547. 
 
 B. indignans, antis, Pa., That can 
 not endure or suffer any thing, impatient, 
 indignant (a favorite word of Ovid's) : 
 genus indignantissimum servitutis, Col. 8, 
 17, 7 : verbaque quaerenti satis indignan- 
 tia linguae Defuerunt, Ov. M. 6, 584 : pec- 
 tus, id. Fast. 4, 896: — bella gerunt venti, 
 fretaque indignantia miscent, id. Met. 11, 
 491.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., indignanter, Indignantly, with 
 indignation (post-class.) : mussitare, Arn. 
 3, 103 : ferre, Amm. 15, 1. 
 
 in-digHUS; a, um, adj. [2. in-dignus] 
 Unworthy, undeserving (quite class.) : /^. 
 Of persons : (a) Abs. : divitias quivis, 
 quamvis indignus, habere potest, Cic. 
 Tusc 5, 16, 46. — (/3) With an abl: te 
 omni honore indignissimum judicat, Cic 
 Vat. 16, 39. — (j)~With a gen. : magno- 
 rum hand umquam indignus avorum, 
 Virg. A. 12, 649. 
 
 B. Of inanim. and abstr. things, Un- 
 worthy, unbecoming, undeserved, shameful, 
 intolerable, severe, cruel, harsh: nulla vox 
 est audita populi R. majestate indigna, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 17 : nihil, quod ipsis esset 
 indignum, committebant, id. ib. 5, 35 : lic- 
 toribns indignum in modum mulcatis, 
 Liv. 29, 9, 6 : modis acceptus, Ter. Ad. 2, 
 1, 12 : facinus, id. Andr. 1, 1, 118 : exem- 
 pla, id. Eun. 5, 5. 4 : mors, Virg. A. 6, 163 : 
 aliquid pro indignissimo habere, Liv. 1, 
 40. 2 : hoc uno sol quicquam non vidit 
 indignius, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28.— With the 2d 
 Supine: digua atque indigna relatu vo- 
 ciferans, Virg. A. 9, 595. — With an inf. : 
 fabula non indigna referri, Ov. A. A. 1, 
 681. — Abs.: indigna pati, dishonorable, 
 Liv. 31, 30, 3 :— hiemes, severe, Virg. G. 2, 
 373 : — indignum est a pari vinci, aut su- 
 periore : indignius ab inferiore, Cic. 
 Quint. 31, 95 : non indignum videtur, 
 egregium facinus memorare, improper, 
 Sail. J. 79, 1. — Hence, Adv., indigne and 
 indigniter: A. Indigne, Unworthily, 
 undeservsMy, dishonorably, shamefully : 
 indigne dotem quaerere, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 
 21 : meretricem deperit, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 
 66 : aliquem injuria afficere, Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 
 3 : cervices in carcere frangebantur in- 
 dignissime civium R., Cic Verr. 2, 5, 57, 
 147: intcrierunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 38.-2. 
 Indignantly: Macedones, eum sibi ante- 
 poni, indigne ferebant, took it ill, Nep. 
 
 IN Dl 
 
 Eum. 1 : pati, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, 31. ■ 
 *B. Indigniter: vixit bis decern annis 
 nata, Vet. Epigr. in Abthol. Lat. T. 2, p 
 176 Burm. 
 
 indlglZS» a > u™, adj. [indigeo] Need- 
 ing, in want (poet, and post-Aug.) : («) 
 With a gen. : ipsa suis pollens opibus, 
 nihil indiga nostri, Lucr. 1, 61: nostrae 
 opis, Virg. G. 2, 428 : stipendiorum, Plin. 
 8, 40, 61 : rectoris, Tac H. 3, 22 : exter- 
 nae opis, id. ib. 48. — (8) With an abl. : 
 auxilio, Lucr. 5, 224 : refectione virium, 
 App. M. 9, p. 615 Oud.— II. In partic, 
 Desirous of something ; with a gen. : ser- 
 vitii fervebat litore plebes, Luc. 9, 254. 
 
 indlgUUS; a , ™, adj. [id.] i. q. indi- 
 gus, Needing, in want (post-class.) : c. 
 gen. : opis, Paul. Nol. carm. 27, 4 ; id. 
 carm. 16, 196. — c. abl., App. M. 9, p. 222 
 Elm. 
 
 ill-diligens, tis, adj. [2. in-diligens] 
 (quite class., but not in Cic) I. Act., Care- 
 less, heedless, negligent : ne quis tractet 
 illam indiligens, Plaut. Bac 2, 2, 23: si 
 indiligentiores fuerint, Caes. B. G. 7, 11. — 
 c. gen. : rerum memoriae non indiligens, 
 Gell. 15, 28. L— II. Pass., Neglected Thor- 
 tus, Plin. 19, 14, 19, 57.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., indlllgenter, Carelessly, heed- 
 lessly, negligently (quite class.) : at indili- 
 genter iceram, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 28 : nihil 
 ab eo indiligenter factum, Cic. Att. 16, 3. 
 2. — Comp.: nostros praesidiaindiligentius 
 servaturos crediderant, Caes. B. G. 2, 33. 
 
 indlllgenter? adv., v. indiligens, an 
 fin. 
 
 in-dlllgentia? ae, /. [ indiligens j 
 Carelessness, heedlessness, negligence 
 (quite class.) : litterarum missarum, Cic 
 Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2 : Aeduorum, Caes. B. G. 7. 
 17 : praedia per indiligentiam neglecta, 
 Plin. 14, 4, 5 : vcri, i. c. neglect of exam 
 ining into the truth, Tac. H. 4, 49. 
 
 * in-dllucesCOj 3. v. n. [1. in-dilu- 
 cesco] To begin to groio light : cum jam 
 ferme dies insequens indifucesceret, Jul 
 Valer. res gest. Alex. M. 3, 42. 
 
 * in-dimenSUS< a, um, adj. [2. in-di- 
 mensus] Immeasurable, innumerable: pop- 
 uli, Amm. 19, 2. 
 
 * in-dimisSUSj a, xim, adj. [2. in-di- 
 missus] Not put away, not divorced: uxor, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34. 
 
 indipiSCO; ere, v. indipiscor, ad fin. 
 
 indipiscor? deptus, 3. v. dep. a. [indi: 
 = in-apiscor] To obtain, attain, read 
 (mostly ante- and post-class.) : largiter 
 mercedis indipiscar, Plaut. Rud. 5. 2, 28 . 
 divitias magnas, id. Epid. 3, 4, 15 : nave7P. 
 Liv. 26, 39, 12: multum dolorem, Plaut 
 Trin. 2, 1, 2 : animo, ?'. e. to retain, Gell. 
 17, 2, 1. — II. Transf.. To begin, com- 
 mence: pugnam, Gell. 1, 11, 18. 
 
 Active collat. form, indlpisco, ere: 
 (occasionem) quadrigis albis, Plaut. Asin 
 
 2, 2, 13 : partem, id. Aul. 4, 10, 45. 
 in-directllS? a, um, adj. [2. in-direc 
 
 tus] Not direct, indirect (post-Aug.) : ac- 
 tio, Quint. 5, 13, 2. 
 
 * ill-dircptus- a, um, adj. [2. in-di- 
 reptus] Unplundered: Capitolium, Tac. H. 
 
 3, 11 fin. 
 
 indisciplma» ae,/. [2. in-disciplinaj 
 Want of education, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 indisciplinate? adv., v. indiscipli 
 natus, a, um, ad fin. 
 
 * in-disciplinatlO ? 6nis,/. [2. in-di- 
 ciplina] Want of discipline: Cassiod. W 
 riar. 7, 3. 
 
 in-disciplinatus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Without discipline, undisciplined (eccl 
 Lat.), Cypr. Ep. 62; Aug. Ep. 169.- 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., indisciplinate, In an undisc 
 plined manner, disorderly : loqueris, Com 
 modian. Instruct. 16. 
 
 in-disciplmosus. a, um, adj. {--' 
 in-disciplina] Without discipline, undis 
 ciplined, Vulg. Interpr. Siracid. 23, 7. 
 
 . * in-discisSUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-dis 
 cissus] Not cut to pieces, undivided : tuni- 
 ca Domini, Hier. Ep. 15, 1. 
 
 in-discrete and in-discretim 
 
 advv., v. indiscretus, a, um, ad fin. 
 
 in-discretllS; a , um, adj. [2. in-di? 
 cretus] Un separated, undivided, closclr 
 connected (mostly post-Aug.),: I. Lit: 
 cum agricultura, Var. R. R. 3, 1, 7 : qu'- 
 busdam indiscretum caput est, ut eancri- 
 787 
 
INDI 
 
 Plin. 11, 37, 46 : suum cuique sanguinem 
 indiscretum, sed maxime principibus, i. 
 (. to every one those of his own blood are 
 most closely connected, Tac. H. 4, 52. — H, 
 'Prop., Undistinguished, without distinc- 
 tion, /indistinguishable: quidam indiscre- 
 tis his nominibus utuntur, Cels. 4, 3 : im- 
 agines similitudinis indiscretae, Plin. 35, 
 10. 3d : proles suis, Virg. A. 10, 392 : vita 
 teris, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 44 : — dignitas, 
 /indistinguishable, alike, equal, Impp. Va- 
 cntinian. Valens et Gratian. Cod. Theod. 
 
 7, 1. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., indiscrete and indiscretim, 
 Without distinction, alike, indiscriminate- 
 l;i : A. Form indiscrete (post-Aug.) : edi- 
 tur imitatio avium et animalium vocis, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 65 : repleta snhsellia Circi, 
 Spartian. Nigr. 3. — *B. Form indiscre- 
 tim : epulae, quibus indiscretim omnes 
 vescuntur, Sol. 30. 
 
 in-discriminabilis, e. ad J- [-■ in ; 
 
 discrimenj That can not be distinguished, 
 ttndistinguishable : Claud. Mamert. Stat. 
 anim. 2, 10. 
 
 * in-discriminatim, adv. Trnhout 
 
 distinction : Var. L. L. apud Non. 127, 23. 
 
 T " in-disCUSSlblliSj e, adj. [2. in-dis- 
 cutioj That is not to be discussed : auctor- 
 itas {al. discussibilis), Claud. Mamert. de 
 statu anim. 2, 12. 
 
 in-disCUSSUS, a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 discutio] Not discussed : Claud. Mamert. 
 Stat. anim. 3, 11. 
 
 indiscrtej adv., v. indisertus, a, um, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 in-dlSertUSj a, um, adj. [2. in-diser- 
 tusj Iueiouuent (quite class.) : Academi- 
 cus, Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 1. — Of inanim. and 
 abstr. things : prudentia, at a loss for 
 words, id. de Or. 3, 35, 142. — Hence, 
 
 Idv., indiserte, Ineloquently (rare, 
 nit quite class.) : orationem non indiserte 
 collaudavir, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3. 
 
 indisjectus* *■ indejectus. 
 indisjunctim) adv. (not separated 
 ia time) Immediately: Claud. Mamert. 
 Srat. anim. 1, 12. 
 
 * in-dispensatus» a > um . ad J- J 2 - 
 
 in-dispenso] Not properly distributed, im- 
 moderate : nisus, Sil. 16, 342. 
 
 in-dispdsite? adv., v - indispositus, a, 
 um, ad Jin. 
 
 in-disposltus, a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 ' spositus] Without order, confused: apud 
 Vitellium omnia indisposita, temulenta, 
 etc., Tac. H. 2, 63.— Hence, 
 
 -Adv., indisposite, Without order, 
 confusedly : moveri, Sen. Ep. 124. 
 
 ' in-dlssimiiiSj e, adj. [2. in-dissim- 
 ilis] yoi unlike : i'ormae vocum, Var. L. 
 1.. 8. 20. 
 
 in-dissimulabilis, e, adj. [2. in- 
 
 iiuo] That can not be dissembled: 
 Veritas, GeJL 10, 22, 24. 
 
 in-dissdeiabilis? e, adj. [2. in-dis- 
 EOciabllis] Inseparable (eccl. Lat.) : uni- 
 tas, Lact. Opif. D. 10; Ambros. Ep. 14.— 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., indissSciabiliter, Insepara- 
 bly : una mens, Auct. Brev. Fid. adv. Ari- 
 ii;l. p. 95. 
 
 in-dissdlubflis, e, adj. [2. in-dissol- 
 \ o] That can not be dissolved or loosed, 
 otuble (in Cic. only in the transf. 
 eignif.): I. Lit.: nodus, Plin. 11, 24, 28. 
 —II. Transf.: sed quoniam orti estis, 
 immortales esse et indiesolubiles non po- 
 tt Btifl, Cic. Univ. 11. — Hence, 
 
 Ado., in-dissolfibiliter, Indissolu- 
 
 . xum, Claud. Mam. Stat. anim. 2, 2. 
 
 irt-distantcr, adv. [2. in-distare] I. 
 
 rruptedly (post-class.): syllaba est 
 
 \ ox litt';rali~, quae sub uno acoentu, et 
 
 lino spiritu indistanter profertur, Prise. 
 
 I' 563 P. — II, Without distinction, with- 
 
 eplion (likewise post-class.) : Amm. 
 
 in-distinctC; adv., v. indistinctus, a, 
 
 lltn, ad im. 
 
 in-distinctus, *, um, adj. [2, in-dis- 
 
 properly distinguished, con- 
 
 mo fly poet- Aug.) : I,Lit:neque 
 
 inordinata, neque indistincta, Quint. 8, 2, 
 
 .:. — II. Trop., Indistinct, obscure: id. 
 
 10, 33 : defenaio, Tac. A. 6, 8.— Hence, 
 
 A dr., i ndistincte, Without distinc- 
 
 - i : indis- 
 
 kincte atque promiscoe adnotabam, Gell. 
 
 - 
 
 IND O 
 
 2 praef.: legatis nummis, Ulp. Dig. 32, 
 1,73. 
 
 iadistrictUS, v. indestrictus. 
 
 indvtus- a- um, Pa., from indo. 
 
 in-dividuitas, atis, /. [individual 
 
 Indivisibility (eccl. Lat.) : animae, Tert. 
 Anim. 51 : matrimonii, id. Mono;;. 5. 
 
 in-dividuus, a, um, adj. [2. in-divi- 
 do] Indivisible (quite class.): I. Lit : 
 ille aTOpovS, quas appellat, id est, corpo- 
 ra individua, Cic. Fin. 16, 17. — Subst. : ex 
 illis individuis, unde omnia Democritus 
 gigni aftirmat, i. e. indivisible corpuscles, 
 atoms, id. Acad. 2, 17, 55. — H, Trop., In- 
 separable, not separated (post- Aug.) : Rho- 
 dum secuti, et apud Capreas individui, 
 Tac. A. 6, 10 : pietas, undivided, impartial, 
 Pseudo-Quint. Decl. 5, 3. 
 
 indivlse? adv., v. indivisus, a, um, ad 
 fm. 
 
 indlVlSlbllis* e, adj. [2, in-divido] 
 Indivisible (post-class.) : materia, Diom. 
 p. 415 P. : anima, Tert. Anim. 51. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in-divlsibiliter, Indivisibly : 
 Tert. Anim. 51. 
 
 in-dlVlSUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-divisus] 
 Undivided (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : f. 
 Lit. : ungulae indivisae equorum, i. e. 
 not cloven, Var. R. R. 2,7, 2. — H. Transf. : 
 pro indiviso, in an undivided manner, in- 
 common : Cato R. R. 137 : pro indiviso 
 possessa a feris, Plin. 17, 1, 1 : pro indivi- 
 so valere, equally, in like manner, id. 16, 
 32, 59.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., indivise, Undividedly : Ascon. 
 in Verr. 2, 1, 55. 
 
 * in-dlvulsus, a, um, adj. [2. in-di- 
 vulsusj J\~ot separated: comes, Macr. S. 
 1, 11. 
 
 indo, idi, Itum, 3. v. a. [1. in-do] To 
 put, set, or place into or upon (mostly an- 
 te-class, and post-Aug.): I. Lit.: ignem 
 in aram, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 1 : salem in 
 aquam, id. Merc. 1, 2, 92 : vini guttam in 
 os, id. Cas. 2, 3, 31 : cicatrices in scapu- 
 las, id. Asin. 3, 2, 7 : fenestras, id. Rud. 1, 
 
 1, 6. — With a dat. : compedes servis, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 3 : vinclo fasciae indidit 
 cervicem, Tac. A. 15, 57. — H, Trop.: 
 A, To introduce : novos ritus, Tac. H. 5, 
 4. — B. To impart or give to : pavorem 
 suis, alacritatem hostibus, Tac. H. 4, 34 : — 
 alicui vocabulum, id. Ann. 2, 56. — Hence, 
 
 inditus, a, um, Pa., Put or placed in- 
 to, put, set, laid, or thrown upon: J, Lit.: 
 utrum deus extrinsecus (operi suo) cir- 
 cumfusus sit, an toti inditus, Sen. Ot. sap. 
 31 : potioni venenum, Curt. 10, 10 : vin- 
 cula, put on, Tac. A. 11, 2 : pontes, thrown 
 over, id. ib. 12, 57 : lecticae, laid upon, id. 
 ib. 3, 14. — II. Trop.: Imposed, appoint- 
 ed, given : custodes, Tac. A. 3. 28 : — huic 
 urbi nomen Epidamno inditum est, Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 1. 37. 
 
 * in-ddcibilis, e, adj. [2. in-doceo] 
 Untcacliable, Vulg. Interpr. Iren. 4, 28. 
 
 * ill-do Clbllltas, atis,/. [indocibilis] 
 Uuteachableness, indocility : prudentiam 
 indocibilitas impugnat, App. Dogm. Plat. 
 
 2, p. 226 Oud. 
 
 in-docilis, e, adj. [2. in-doceo] I. 
 Difficult to be taught, that can not be taught, 
 indocile (quite class.) : quia nimis indoci- 
 les quidam tardique sunt, Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 
 12: hirundines, Plin. 10, 45, 62. — c. gen. 
 (so only poet.) : pacis, Sil. Ital. 12, 726. — 
 c. dat. : Juv. 14, 40 : quieti, id. 11, 11. — c. 
 inf. (poet.) : pauperiem pati, Hor. Od. 1, 
 1, 18: teneri, Stat. Th. 6, 313. — Of the 
 thing to be taught: sed incredibilis quae- 
 dam ingenii magnitudo non desideravit 
 indocilem usus disciplinam, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 1, 1. — 33. Transf., Untaught, unlearned, 
 ignorant (poet, and post-Aug.) : genus in- 
 docile, Virg. A. 8, 321 : coeli agricola, Plin. 
 18, 25, 60.— Of inanim. and abstr. things, 
 Untaught, rude : indocili numero cum 
 grave mollit opus, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 6. — Unapt, 
 unfit for any thing : arbores nasci alibi, 
 quam ubi coepcre, Plin. 14 prooem. — 
 * II. Untaught, not shown : et sciat indo- 
 ciles currcre lympha vias, Prop. 1, 2, 12. 
 
 indocte, adv., v. indoctus, ad Jin. 
 
 * indoctor, oris. m - [L in-doceo] An 
 overseer of slaves : indoctores acerrimi, 
 gnarique nostri tergi {al. inductores), 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 6. 
 
 in-doctuSj a > um, adj. [2. in-doctus] 
 Untaught, unlearned, uninstr acted, igno- 
 
 INDO 
 
 rant, unskillful (quite class.) : A. Of per- 
 sons : homo, Auct. Her. 2, 46, 59 : Juven- 
 tius nee indoctus, et magna cum juris 
 civilis intelligentia, Cic. Brut. 48, 173 : 
 habitus est, id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4. — c. inf. (po- 
 et.) : Cantabrum indoctum juga ferre nos- 
 tra, Hor. Od. 2, 6, 2. — c. gen. (poet.) : 
 pilae discive tr_<:hive quiescit, Hor. A. P. 
 380. — c. ace. (post-class.) : homo pleraque 
 alia non indoctus, Gell. 9, 10, 5. 
 
 B. Of inanim. and abstr. tilings : ne in» 
 doctae rusticaeve manus, Quintal, 11, It": 
 — omnes longe anteeo stultitia et morib) s, 
 Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 3. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., indocte, Unlearnedly, ignoraiV- 
 ly, unskilfully (quite class.) : verba ha; d 
 indocte fecit, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 14 : non in 
 docte solum, verum etiam impie facere, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 44. — Comp. : dicere in 
 doctius, etc., Gell. 12, 5, 6. 
 
 in-ddlatiiis) e, adj. [2. in-dolo] 
 That can not be fashioned, formed, or cul- 
 tivated : corporibus ac sensibus rigidi in 
 dolatilesque (al. indociles), Sid. Ep. 5, 5. 
 
 in-ddlatus, a , um, adj. [2. in-dola 
 rus] ISot cut, unhewn (post-class.) : indo 
 latus et asper lapis, Arn. 7, 253 : lignum, 
 hi 6, 196. 
 
 in-doientia, a e, /. [2. in-doleo] Free- 
 dom from pain (a rare but quite classical 
 word) : Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 11 ; id. Off. 3, 3, 12 ; 
 Sep. Ep^66. 
 
 ind-dles, i s >/- [indu=m-olesco, "ind- 
 oles, incrementum, industria," Fest. p. 106 
 Miill.] Inborn or native quality, natural 
 quality, nature of a thing (quite classic- 
 al) : I. In gen. : quae indoles in savio 
 est ! Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 10 : frugum pecu- 
 dum, Liv. 38, 17, 10 : arborum, Gell. 12, 
 
 1, 16. — II. In par tic, Native quality, 
 natural abilities of men, talents, genius, 
 disposition : adolescentes bona indole 
 praediti, Cic. de Sen. 8, 26 : virtutis, id. 
 Off. 3, 4, 16 : ad virtutem major, id. Or 
 13, 41: segnis, Tac. A. 12, 26: praeclara, 
 id. Hist. 1, 15: adolescens laetae indolis 
 Gell. 19, 9, 1 : gener ob altam indolem 
 adscitus, Liv. 21, 4. — In the plur. : bonae 
 animi indoles, Gell. 19, 12, 5. 
 
 in-ddlesCO, without perf. or supin 
 
 3. v. n. [1. in-dolor] To feel pain, to smart 
 ache (mostly post-Aug.): I. Lit.: locus 
 tactu indolescit, Cels. 8, 9 : oculi indoles 
 cunt, Plin. 31, 3, 27. — b. c. ace, To fee 
 pain at : tac-tum hominum, Just. 12, 13. 
 
 II. Trop., To feel pain or grief, to b 
 grieved, troubled at any thing ; constr 
 with the ace. c. inf. or quod; poet, also 
 with the gen. and ace. : (a) c. inf. : quis 
 fuit, qui non indoluerit, tam sero se . . 
 cognoscere 1 Cic. Phil. 2, 25 : indolui, non 
 tam quod . . . quam quia, Ov. Tr. 5, 11, 3. 
 — (,o) c. ace. : id ipsum indoluit Juno, id. 
 Met. 2, 469. — (y) c. gen.: successorum 
 que Minervae Indoluit, id. ib. 2, 789 dub 
 — In the part. fut. pass. : moeroris retia 
 amicis et externis indolescenda, Sid. Ep 
 
 2, 12 ; so Minuc. Fel. Octav. 5. 
 
 * in-ddloria, ae, /. [2. in-dolor] i. q 
 indoleiitia, Absence of pain, Sid. Ep. 14. 
 
 in-ddloris, e, adj. [id.] Free from 
 pain, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 * in-ddmabilis, e, adj. [2. in-domo] 
 That ca?i not be broken in or tamed, un 
 tamable: Plaut. Casin. 4, 3, 12. 
 
 in-dominabllis, e, adj. [2. in-domi 
 nus] That can not be mastered, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 in-ddmitus, a , um, adj. [2. in-domi- 
 tus] Untamed, unsubdued, ungoverned, 
 unrestrained ; untamable, ungovernable, 
 fierce, wild (quite class.) : I, Lit.: boves, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 5, 11 : equus, Auct. ad Her 
 4, 56, 59. — B. Trop.: pastores, spe liber- 
 tatis excitati, Caes. B. C. 1, 57 : indomiti 
 et praeferoces nationes, Tac. A. 15, 27. — Of 
 things concr. and abstr. : oculi, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 4, 9, 92 : dextra, unconqucred, Ov. M. 13, 
 355 : Euri, id. Her. 15, 9 : raare, Tib. 2, 3, 
 45 : Falernum, indigestible, Pers. 3, 3 : 
 mors, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 4 : licentia, id. ib. 8, 
 24, 28 : ingenium, Quint. 10, 2, 19 : animi 
 cupiditates, Cic. Rose. Am. 14, 39: in- 
 domita et effrenata libido, id. Cluent. 6, 
 15 : tarditas, invincible, that can not be 
 overcome or got rid of, Plin. 8, 44, 69 : ar- 
 gentum, uncoined, Arn. 6, 200. 
 
 * in-donatus, a, um, adj. [2. in-dona- 
 tus] Without a present : Lampr. Heliog. 28 
 
INDU 
 
 in-dormiO; i y i> itum, 4. v. n. [1. in- 
 
 dormioj To sleep or fall asliep at, on, or 
 over a thing ; constr. c. <7at, c. in., or c. 
 rtfcZ. (quite class, only in the trop. signif.) : 
 
 I, Lit: congestis undique saccis Indor- 
 mis, Hor. S. 1, 1, 71 : alienis amplexibus, 
 Petr. 79.— B. Transf., To be asleep, i. e. 
 to be numb, torpid, said of a limb, Veg. 
 Vet. 3, 24. 
 
 SI. T r o p., To go to sleep over a thing, 
 i. e. to do it negligently, be careless about 
 it: (/») With in : quoniam in isto homine 
 colendo tarn indormivi diu, Cic. Q Fr. 2, 
 15, 2. — (j3) c. dat. : tantae causae indor- 
 mire. id. Phil. 2, 12, 30 : longae desidiae, 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 3 : malis, heedless, regard- 
 less of, Curt. 6, 10. 
 
 indormiSj e, adj. [2. in-dormio] i. q. 
 
 somnis, Sleepless, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 in-dotatus? a, um , fl #- [2- in-dota- 
 
 us] Unpardoned, portionless (quite class, 
 only in the trop. signif.) : J. Lit.: Ter. 
 Ph.5. 8, 45 : soror, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 46 :— 
 corpora, that have not received the usual 
 honors paid to the dead, Ov. M. 7, 609. — 
 
 II. Trop., Unadorned, poor: cujus ar- 
 tem cum indotatam esse, et incomptam 
 videres, verborum earn dote locupletasti 
 et ornasti, Cic. de Or. 1, 55. 
 
 indu? v - L i n ' a & inti- 
 
 in-dubltabilis, e, adj. [2. in-dubito] 
 That can not be doubted, indubitable (post- 
 Au°r. and post-class.) : Quiut. 4, 5, 13 ; 
 Ulp" Dig. 28, 5, 9.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in-dubltabillter, Indubitably, 
 without doubt, doubtless : Am. 5, 183. 
 
 * in-dubitandus, a, urn, adj. [2. in- 
 dubitandus] Not to be doubted, indubitable: 
 Veritas, Aug. Ep. 19, 2. 
 
 in-dubltanter, adv. [2. in-dubito] 
 Indubitably, without doubt (mostly post- 
 class.) : Plin. 18, 11, 29 {al indubitata) : 
 probatur, Ulp. Dig. 37, 11, 2 : invictus, 
 Aug. de vera relig. 46. 
 
 indubitate and indubitato* 
 
 advv., v. indubitatus, ad fin. 
 
 in-dubltatuSj a, Bm, adj. [2. in-dubi- 
 tatus] Undoubted, without doubt, certain, 
 sure (post-Aug.) : in iis, ero, quae indubi- 
 tata sunt, brevior, Quint. 9, 4, 2 : littera- 
 rum inter se conjunctio, id. ib. 1, 1, 31 : 
 spes, Plin. 31, 3, 27 : indubitatum est, id. 
 23, 1, 21 : juris est, Paul. Dig. 32, 1, 49.— 
 Hence, advv., indubitate and indubi- 
 b ato, Undoubtedly: (a) Form indubitate 
 (quite class.) : quae indubitate Lysimachi 
 fuerint, Liv. 33, 40, 5 : corrupti commen- 
 tarii, Veil. 2, 60.—* 0) Form indubitalo : 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 9. 
 
 indubltO; avi, atum, 1. v. n. [1. in-du- 
 bito] To doubt of a thing (poet.) ; constr. 
 with the dat. : absiste precando Viribus 
 indubitare tuis, Virg. A. 8, 404 : tuis mo- 
 ribus, Stat. S. 3, 5, 110. 
 
 in-dublUS» a, um, adj. [2. in-dubius] 
 Not doubtful, certain (post-Aug.) : inno- 
 centia plurimorum, Tac. A. 14, 45. 
 
 induciae» ▼• hidutiae. 
 
 Induciomarus or Indutioma- 
 
 yUS> i> m i (*-^ chief of the Treviri), Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 2. 
 
 in-duco? x i> ctum, 3. (imper.. induce 
 for indue, Var. R. R. 3, 2, 18 ; induxti for 
 induxisti, Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 12) v. a. []'. in- 
 duco] To lead, bring, or conduct into a 
 place ; to lead or bring in (quite class.) ; 
 constr. with in and the ace. or dat. : I. 
 Lit: («) With in and the ace. : oves et 
 armentain rura, Var. R R. 1, 2, 12: aquam 
 in privatas domos, Auct. B. Alex. 5 : ali- 
 quem in senatum, Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 2: ex- 
 ercitum in Macedoniam, Liv. 31, 28, 2 : 
 cohortem praetoriam in medios hostes, 
 Sail. C. 60, 5 ; Liv. 30, 34 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 
 112.— (/3) With the dat. (mostly poet., and 
 rarely)': age, moenibus indue, Stat. Th. 
 12, 326 : fossa mare urbi, Suet. Ner. 16. 
 —Abs. : princeps turmas inducit Asylos, 
 Virg. A. 11, 620 : inducunt venti nubilum, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 7. 
 
 B. I n partic. : 1. To bring forward, 
 exhibit, represent in the circus or on the 
 stage : a me autem gladiatorum par no- 
 bilissimum inducitur, Cic. Opt. gen. orat 
 6, 17 : elephantas in circum, Plin. Ep. 8, 
 6, 6 : — inducta est et Afranii Togata, quae 
 [ncendium inscribitur, Suet Ner. 11. 
 
 2. To bring into or before a court (post- 
 Aug.) : teste inducta in senatu, Suet. 
 
 INDU 
 
 Claud. 40 : majestatis reos in cm-iam, id. 
 Dom. 11. 
 
 C. Transf.: \, To put on articles of 
 dress : si sibi calceus perperam inducere- 
 tur, Suet. Aug. 92 : humeros albenti amic- 
 tu, Stat. S. 8, 2, 67.— With a Gr. ace. : tu- 
 nicaque inducitur artus, Virg. A. 8, 457. 
 
 2. To draw over, spread over, to overlay, 
 overspread : postes pice, Plaut Most. 3, 2, 
 142 ; Vitr. 7, 3 : colorem picrurae, i. e. to 
 varnish, Plin. 35, 10, 36 : parieti ceram li- 
 quefactam, id. 33, 7, 40 : cuti nitorem, id. 
 24, 8, 33 : varias plumas, Hor. A. P. 2 : hu- 
 manam membris formam, Ov. M. 7, 642 : 
 — omnibus viris magnitudine sua induc- 
 turus caliginem, to overspread with dark- 
 ness, to darken, obscure, Veil. 2, 36, 1 : — 
 pontem, to throw a bridge across, Curt. 5, 
 5 : scuta ex cortice facta pellibus, to cover, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 33 : coria super lateres, id. 
 B. C. 2, 10. 
 
 3. To level the ground by overlaying, 
 filling up : ita inducto solo, ut nulla vesti- 
 gia exstent, Plin. 2, 80, 82. So too to strike 
 out, erase, i. e. to fill up the writing with 
 wax by drawing over it the broad end of 
 the style : nomina jam facta sunt : sed 
 vel induci, vel mutari possunt, Cic. Att. 
 13, 14, 2 : senatus consultum, id. ib. 1, 
 20, 4. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In g en " To bring into, 
 ! introduce : seditionem atque discordiam 
 j in civitatem, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85 : aliquid in 
 nostros mores, id. de Or. 2, 28, 121 ; so, 
 morem novorum judiciorum in rem pub- 
 licam, id. Rab. Post. 4, 9 : novum verbum 
 in linguam Latinam. id. Phil. 13, 19, 43 : 
 pecuniam in rationem, to bring into, set 
 down in an account, id. Verr. 2, 1, 41 : 
 agrum alicui pecunia ingenti, to charge in 
 an account, id. Agr. 2, 26, 70. 
 
 B. Tn partic, To bring in, introduce 
 in speaking or writing (an expression bor- 
 rowed from the stage) : hinc ille Gyges 
 I inducitur a Platone, Cic. Oft". 3, 9, 38 : gra- 
 | vem personam, id. Coel. 15, 35 : — Tiresi- 
 j am deplorantem caecitatem suam, id. 
 j Tusc. 5, 39, 115. — Of conversation, To in- 
 \ troduceit: hie sermo inducitur, id. Att. 13, 
 19, 4 : — banc rationem Epicurus induxit, 
 i Cic. Fat. 10 : consuetudinem, id. Coel. 23, 
 j 58 : dubitationem, Tac. A. 1, 7. 
 
 2. To lead to or into any thing : to move, 
 \ excite, persuade; to mislead, seduce ; constr. 
 , with in, with the ace. or ad : amici jacen- 
 
 tem animum excitare, et inducere in spem 
 cogitationemque meliorem, Cic. Lael. 15, 
 ' : 59 ; so, aliquem in spem, id. OiF. 2, 15, 53 : 
 j in errorem, id. ib. 3, 13, 55 : animum ad 
 I aliquid, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 67 : aliquem pretio, 
 | gratia, spe, promissis (ad parricidium), to 
 mislead, Cic. Rose. Am. 28, 16 : multos in 
 | peccatum, to seduce, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29. 
 j — With ut : aliquem, ut mentiatur, Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 16, 46 : ad misericordiam, ad 
 i pudendum, ad pigendum, to move, excite, 
 j id. Brut 50, 188 : ~Carthaginienses ad bel- 
 lum, Nep. Hann. 8 : ad credendum, id. 
 Con. 3 : vide, quo me inducas, Ter. Andr. 
 1 2, 3, 25 : in quos (affectus) inducendus est 
 j judex. Quint. 11, 3, 58.— With an inf.: 
 | consulem promissis, sententiam promere, 
 Tac. A. 12, 9. — }y, Animum or in animum, 
 To bring one's mind to a thing, to resolve, 
 determine; to suppose, imagine; with an 
 inf. : id quod animum induxerat paulis- 
 per non tenuit, Cic. Att 7, 3, 8 : animum 
 inducere, de divinatione dicere, id. Div. 
 1, 13, 22 : opes contemnere, id. Tusc. 5, 
 10, 30. — With ut or ne : inducere animum 
 possum, ne aegre patiar, Plaut. Asin. 5, 1, 
 5 : inducere animum. ut patrem esse sese, 
 oblivisceretur, Cic. Rose. Am. 19, 5, 3 : — 
 postremo Caesar in animum induxerat, 
 laborare, vigilare, had determined, Sail. C. 
 54, 4 : in animum, ejus vitam defendere, 
 Cic. Sull. 30 : Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 5 : in ani- 
 mum, quo minus illi indicarem, Plin. Ep. 
 9, 13, 6 : quod consules in senatu ut pro- 
 nunciarent, in animum inducere non pos- 
 sent, Liv. 27, 9, 9. 
 
 3. Qs. To lead into a trap, i. e. To de- 
 lude, cajole, deceive : hie eos, quibus erat 
 ignotus, decepit fefellit, induxit Cic. Pis. 
 1, ] : socios induxit decepit, destituit, id. 
 Rose. Am. 40, 117: semper ut inducas, 
 blandos affers mihi vultus (al. inducar), 
 Tib. 1, 6, 1. 
 
 4. To do any thing to one (post-class.) : 
 
 INDU 
 
 injuriam adversus liberos suos testamen 
 to inducere, Caius Dig. 5, 2, 4. 
 
 * inductlbllis? e ? a ^3- [inducn] Tha\ 
 may be drawn or smeared over a thins 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 37. 
 
 inducticiUS or -tlUS; a, um, adj 
 [id.] Introduced, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 in-ducilO; onis,/. [id.] A leading or 
 bringing into, introducing (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit: nos aquarum induetionibus ter- 
 ris fecunditatem damns, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 
 152 : — horum (juvenum in circum), in- 
 troduction, exhibition, Liv. 44, 9, 5 ; so on 
 the stage : ficta personarum, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 53, 205 : — prima trullis frequentetur in- 
 ductio, quum siccari coeperit, iterum in- 
 ducatur, a plastering, Pall. 1, 15 ; so of a 
 striking out, erasing of writing (cf. indu- 
 co, 720. I. C, 3) : lituras, inductiones, su- 
 perductiones ipse feci, Ulp. Dig. 28, 4. 1. 
 — B. Transf., concr., An aicning drawn 
 over a theatre to protect the audience 
 from the sun, Vitr. 10 praef. 
 
 II, Trop. (ace. to induco, no. II. B, 2, 
 b), Apurpose, resohitioii, inclination, inten- 
 tion : animi, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 11, 32 : animi 
 tantum apud me valet, ut. id. Fam. 1, 8, 2. 
 
 B. Ln partic., rhetor., Induction, a 
 mode of reasoning from known particu- 
 lars to generals : inductio, qua plurimum 
 Socrates est usus, hanc habuit viam : cum 
 plura interrogasset, quae fateri adversario 
 necesse esset, novissime id, de quo quae- 
 rebatur, inferebat, cui simile concessisset, 
 Quint. 5, 11, 3. 
 
 * inductive» a dv. [induco] By yield- 
 ing : indulgere, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 157. 
 
 *in-ductOI> oris, m. [id.] One who 
 stirs up, rouses one, a chastiser, scourger : 
 inductores acerrimi (aZ.indoctores), Plaut, 
 Asin. 3, 2, 6. 
 
 . * inductorium, h "■ [id-] A cover 
 ing : tacere inductorium, Plin. Val. 1, 3. 
 
 * in-dllctriX; icis, /. [id.] She thai 
 misleads or deceives : App. Flor. 23. 
 
 * in-ductura, ae, /. [id.] A covering, 
 coating : Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 17. 
 
 1. inductUS? a, um, Part., from in 
 duco. 
 
 2. in-ductus? us, 77?. (only in the abl 
 sing.) [induco] An, inducement, persua 
 sion (rare, but quite class.) : alicujus per 
 suasu et inductu, Cic. fragm. ap. Quint 
 5, 10, 69 : inductu alieno facere aliquid 
 at another's persuasion, Auct. Her. 2, 17, 26 
 
 *inducula; ae,/. [induo] A kind of 
 under-2 amunt worn by females : Plaut 
 Epid. 2, 2, 39. 
 
 indu-gTedior, v. ingredior. 
 
 in-dulceCj ere, v. n. [l.in-dulcis] To 
 become very street, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 * in-dulcitas, atis, /. [2. in-dulcitas] 
 ("Trop.) Want of svieetness, bitterness 
 Caecil. ap. Non. 96, 29, dub. 
 
 in-dulcOi avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in- 
 dulco] To make sweet, to sweeten (late Lat) : 
 aquam amaram, Tert. adv. Jud. 13; so 
 Vulg. Sirac. 38, 5.— H. Trop., To speak 
 sweetly : id. ib. 12, 15. 
 
 in-dulcdrOj I- »■ a - V- in-dulcoro J 
 To make very sweet, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 in-dulg*enSj ris > P art - and Pa., from 
 indulgeo. 
 
 in-dulgenter? adv -i v - indulgeo, ad 
 
 fin. 
 
 indulg-entiaj ae, /. [indulgens] In- 
 dulgence, gentleness, complaisance, tender- 
 ness, fondness ; freq. connected with in 
 and an ace. (quite class.) : I. Of persons : 
 in hujus (matris) sinu indulgentiaque edii- 
 catus, Tac. Agr. 4 : a corporis obsequio 
 indulgentiaque discedere, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 
 60 : indulgentia et benevolentia, id. ib. 13, 
 35 : — ejus nimia indulgentia in Lepidum, 
 Plane, ad Cic. Fam. 10~ 23, 4 : pro sua in 
 dulgentia in suos, Balb. et Opp. ad Cic. 
 Attr9, 7. A. 3. 
 
 II, Transf, of inanimate and abstract 
 things (post-Aug.) : coeli, i. e. mild weath- 
 er, Plin. 17, 2, 2 : fortunae, Veil. 2, 80.— 
 B. A remission of punishment or of tax 
 es (so only post-class.), Capit Anton. 6 ; 
 Amm. 16, 5. 
 
 indulgeO; si, turn, 2, v. n. and a. [dul- 
 cis] To be courteous or complaisant ; to be 
 kind, tender, indulgent to one ; to bepleasea 
 with or inclined to, to give one's self up to, 
 yield to, indulge in a thing (as joy or grief) 
 to concede, grant, allow constr. with the 
 789 
 
INDU 
 
 Jat. (qbite olass.) : I. 9. n.: Aeduorum 
 eivitati Caesar praecipue indulserat, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 10, and 7, 40: sic sibi indulsit, 
 ut, etc., indulged himself so, took such 
 liberties, Nep. Lys. 1 : indulgebat sibi lib- 
 eralius, quam ut, etc., id. Chabr. 3 : irae, 
 Liv. 3. 53, 7 : ipsa sibi imbecillitas indul- 
 ged Cic. Tusc. 4. 18, 42 : indulgent con- 
 sules legionum ardori, Liv. 9, 43". 19 : do- 
 iori, Nep. Reg. 1 : araori, Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 
 10 : precious, id. ib. 4, 15, 11 : gaudio, id. 
 ib. 5, 15, 1 : desiderio alicujus, id. ib. 10, 
 )4. 1 : odio, Liv. 40, 5, 5 : animo, to give 
 way to passion or to anger, Ov. M. 12, 598 : 
 regno, to delight in, Luc. 7, 54 : ordinibus, 
 give room to, set apart, Virg. G. 2, 277. — 
 v,3) With ace. of the person (only ante- 
 class, and poet.) : heri, qui nos tantopere 
 indulgent, Afran. ap. Non. 502, 11: te in- 
 iulgebant, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 34.— B. To 
 give one's self up to, to be given or addict- 
 ed to, to indulge in : veteres atnicitias 
 spemere, indulgere novis, Cic. Lael. 15, 
 54 : labori, Virg. A. 6, 135 : theatris, Ov. 
 R. Am. 751 : eloquentiae, Quint. 10, 1 : 
 somno, Tac. A. 16, 19. — Impers. : nihil re- 
 licturus, si aviditati indulgeretur, quod in 
 aerarium referret, Liv. 45, 35, 6. 
 
 If , v. a., To concede, allow, grant, per- 
 mit, give (post-Aug.) : alicui usum pecu- 
 niae, Suet. Aus. 41 : ornamenta consula- 
 ria procuratoribus, id. Claud. 24 : damna- 
 tis arbitriurn mortis, id. Dona. 11 ; Quint. 
 2, 17 : patientiam flagello, i. e. to submit 
 to patiently, Mart 1, 105, 3.— (JS) With an 
 inf. (only poet.) : Sil. 14, 672. — Pass, (post- 
 class.) : animus eorum laxari induteeri- 
 que potuisset, to be pleased, amused, Gell. 
 praef. 1 : abolitio reorum, quae publice 
 indulgetur. is granted, Modest. Dig. 48, 16, 
 17.— Hence 
 
 indulgens, entis, Pa.: A. Indulgent, 
 kind, or tender to one, fond of one ; con- 
 str. with a dat., or in with the ace. (quite 
 class.) : (a) c. dat. : obsequium peccatis 
 indulsrens praecipitem amicum ferri sinit, 
 Cic. Lael. 24, 89. — (/?) With in and an 
 ace : civitas minime in captivos indul- 
 gens, Liv. 22, 61, 1.— *0) c. gen. (*?): 
 non ferme desuntirarum indulgentes min- 
 istri, Liv. 24, 25, 9.— (0) Abs. : quo ipsum 
 nomen aninnlius, indulgentiusque mater- 
 num, hoc illius matris smgulare scelus, 
 Cic. Clu. 5.12. — B. Addicted to: aleae in- 
 dulgens, addicted to dicing, Suet. Aug. 70. 
 — C. In tn e pass.. Fondly loved : fili. in- 
 dulsrentissime adolescens, Pseudo-Quint. 
 Decl 10, 13. 
 
 Adv.. indulgenter, Indulgently, kind- 
 ly, tenderly : nimis indulgenter loqui, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 9. 2 : bestiae multa faciunt indul- 
 genter, id. Fin. 2, 33, 109. — Comp. : dii 
 Jios indulgentius tractant, Sen. Ben. 4, 
 32. — Sup., id. Consol. ad Helv. 5. 
 
 indulgitas, atis./. [indulgeoj Indul- 
 gence, for indulgentia (ante-class.) : indul- 
 gitate victus, Sisenn. ap. Non. 126, 9 : in- 
 dulgitate liberum, Cool. ap. Serv. ad 
 Georg. 2, 345. 
 
 * indultor? oris, in. [id.] A favorer : 
 legis, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 9. 
 
 indultuni; i. 1. [id.] Indulgence, per- 
 mission, grace, favor (post-class.) : legis, 
 Impp. Hon. et f heod. Cod. Theod. 4, 15, 
 1 : principis, id. ib. 3, 10, 1. 
 
 1. indultuSj a, u m> Part., from in- 
 dulgeo. 
 
 2. indultus? &Si ™- [indulgeo] 
 Leave, permission .• indultu clementiae 
 tuae scribere. Sid. Ep. 1, 11. 
 
 indumentum, U »■ [induo] A gar- 
 ment (post-class.): I. Lit.: indumenta 
 induere, Gell. 16, 19, 12.— H. Transf., 
 A covering, clothing : carnis indumenta, 
 fleshly coverings, i. e. bodies, Prud. Cath 
 9,99. 
 
 induo» ui * utum, ere, v. a. [ivSvto] To 
 put on an article of dress or ornament 
 'quite class.) : I. Lit. : Herculi tunicam, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20 : sibi torquem, id. Fin. 
 2, 22, 73 : galeam, Caes. B. G. 2, 21 : sma- 
 ragdos et sardonyebaa, Plin. 37, 6, 23 : 
 nnulum, Cic. Off. 3, 9, 3* : alicui insignia 
 Baccbi, Ov. M. 6, 598. — Pass.: indui ves- 
 fem, Ter. Eun. 4, 4. 40.— With a Gr. ace.: 
 Ardrogei galeam, clypeique iniigne deco- 
 rum Induitur, Virg. A. 2, 393:- scalaa, to 
 place a ladder on one's shoulders by putting 
 trie's head through between tlierouwh, Ov. 
 790 
 
 INDU 
 
 M. 14, 650 :— se in aliquid, or with the dat^ 
 to fall into or upon, to be entangled in : se 
 in laqueum, Plaut. Cas. 1, 25 : cum venti 
 se in nubem induerint, Cic. Div. 2, 19, 44 : 
 — se vallis, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 : se hastis, 
 Liv. 44, 41, 9: — pomis se induit arbos, 
 decks itself with, Virg. G. 4, 143 ; so, vites 
 se induunt uvis, CoL 4, 24, 12 : cinis in- 
 duit urbes, covers, envelopes, Val. Fl. 4, 509. 
 H. Trop., To put on, assume: habes 
 somnum imaginem mortis eamque quo- 
 tidie induis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92 : ponit 
 enim personam amici, cum induit judicis, 
 to assume the part of a judge, id. Off. 3, 10, 
 43 : juvenis longe alius ingenio, quam cu- 
 jus simulationem induerat, Liv. 1, 56, 7 : 
 sibi cognomen, Cic. Fin. 2. 22, 73 : mag- 
 num animum, Tac. A. 11, 7: mores Per- 
 sarum, Curt. 6, 6 : munia ducis, Tac. A. 
 1, 69 : falsos pavores, id. Hist. 4, 38 : hos- 
 tOes spiritus, id. ib. 4, 57 : habitus ac vo- 
 ces dolentum, id. Ann. 4, 12: seditionem, 
 to engage in, id. ib. 2, 15: societatem, id. 
 ib. 12, 13 : proditorem et hostem, to as- 
 sume the part of traitor and enemy, id. ib. 
 16, 28 : diversa, to assume different opin- 
 ions, take different sides, id. ib. 6, 33: — 
 personis fictam orationem, to attribute, 
 Quint. 4, 1, 28 : — sua confessione induatur 
 ac juguletur, necesse est, entangle him- 
 self, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, 166 : videte, in 
 quot se laqueos induerit, quorum ex nul- 
 lo se umquam expediet, id. ib. 2, 2, 42, 
 102 : se in captiones, id. Div. 2, 17 : non 
 se purgavit, sed iudicavit atque induit, id. 
 Mur. 25, 51. 
 
 indupedio and indupeditus a > 
 
 um, v. impedio, etc. 
 
 induperans* antis, Part., v. impe- 
 rans. 
 
 indupero; induperator, etc., v. 
 
 impero, etc. 
 
 induratus, a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 
 • from induro. 
 
 in-duresCO; rm > 3. v. inch. n. [1. in- 
 duresco] To become hard, to harden (most- 
 
 ! ly post-Aug.) : J. Lit. : si vetus condylo- 
 
 ' ma jam induruit, Cels. 6, 18, 8: grana, 
 Col. 2, 20. 2— II. Trop. : miles indurue- 
 rat pro Vitellio, had become unalterably 
 firm in his atta-chment to Vitellius, Tac. H. 
 3, 61 : in pravum, to become hardened, 
 Quint. 1, 3, 12. 
 
 in-durO) avi, arum, 1. v. a. [1. in-du- 
 ro] To make hard, to harden (poet, and 
 post-Aug.): I. Lit. : nivem Indurat Bo- 
 
 I reas, Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 14 : sues indurantes at- 
 
 j trim arborum costas, Plin. 8, 52, 78. — II. 
 
 j Trop., To harden, steel: indurandus est 
 
 animus, Sen. Ep. 51 : adversus omnia, 
 
 quae accidere possunt, id. ib. 4 : frontem, 
 
 to render shameless, id. Ben. 7, 28. — Hence 
 
 induratus, a, um, Pa. Hardened: I, 
 
 ' Lit.: robora indurata nammis, Stat. Th. 
 
 ! 4, 64. — II. Trop. : praeter spem resis- 
 tendo hostium timor, Liv. 30, 18, 3: Ger- 
 manis quid induratius ad omnem patien- 
 tiam? Sen. Ira 1, 11. 
 
 1. Indus* a, um, adj., 'h'56g. Of or be- 
 longing to India, Indian (as an adj. al- 
 
 ' most exclusively poet.) : Indum ebur, 
 I Virg. A. 12, 67: dens, ivory, Catull. 64, 
 i 48 : conchae, pearls, Prop. 1, 8, 39. — Plur., 
 Indi, orum, The inhabitants of India, In- 
 dians, Cic. Div. 2. 46, 96: extremi, Ca- 
 ; tull. 11, 2. — In the sing., Indus, i, m.. An 
 elephant's driver, mahout, Liv. 38, 14, 2. 
 
 2. Indus* i- m -< 'ividSi The name of 
 two rivers: I. The Indus, that empties into 
 the Indian Ocean, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130.— 
 TT A river in Caria, Liv. 38, 14, 2. 
 
 indusiariUSj n \ m. [indusium] A 
 maker of women's under-g arments : Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 5. 35. 
 
 indusiatUS» a, um, adj. [id.] That 
 has on an under-garment (ante- and post- 
 class.), Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 47 : pueri, App. 
 M. 2, p. 137 Oud. 
 
 indusXO» are, v. a. [id.] To clothe (post- 
 class.) : aliqua re, Mart. Cap. 1, 17. 
 
 indusium^ K* n - finduo] A woman's 
 undergarment (ante- and post-class.), Non. 
 539, 32. 
 
 1. industria, ae, /. Diligence, act- 
 ivity, assiduity, industry: ingenium in- 
 dustria alitur, Cic. Coel. 19, 45: in agen- 
 do, id. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 29 : elaboratuin, 
 id. ib. ], 1 : qui in scribendo tantum in- 
 dustriae ponam, spend so much paint on 
 
 INEF 
 writing, id. Fam. 3, 9, 3 : magna indus 
 tria bellum apparavit, Nep. Ages. 3 : itine 
 ris, assiduity on the journey. Suet. Aug. 8 
 — de or ex industria, on purpose, purpose- 
 ly, intentionally : ex industria, Liv. 26, 51, 
 11: de industria, Cic. Or. 44, 151. — Also 
 simply, industria : Plin. 16, 1, 2.— And, ob 
 industriam : Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 6. — Rarely 
 in the plur. : summis opibus atque indus 
 triis, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 1. 
 
 2. Industria* ae, /. A city in Ligu- 
 ria, on the Po, Plin. 3, 5, 7. — Hence In- 
 dustriensis? e » a dj-, Tab. aenea ap. 
 Maff. Mus. Ver. p. 230. 
 
 Industrie* «<fr-> v - industrius, ad fin. 
 
 industriose* adv., v. industriosus, 
 adjin. 
 
 industriOSUSj a > u m, adj. [indus- 
 tria] Very active, diligent, or industrious 
 (post-Aug.) : Sen. Prov. 2. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., industriose, Very industrious- 
 ly: Suet. Vit Juven. — Sup. : Cato ap. 
 Charis. p. 181 P. 
 
 industriUS* a > um . ".dj. [1. indus- 
 tria] Active, diligent, assiduous, industri- 
 ous (quite class.) : homo gnavus et indus- 
 trius, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 21. 53 : homines 
 vigilantes, sobrii, industrii, id. Coel. 31, 
 74 : vir acer et industrius in rebus geren- 
 dis, id. Tusc. 5, 20. 57. — Comp., industrior 
 or industriior (ante-class.) : quo neque 
 industrior de juventute erat. Plaut. Most. 
 1, 2, 71 : imperator exercitum industriio- 
 rem facit, Cato ap. Prise, p. 601 P. — 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., industrie, Diligently, industri- 
 ously : rempublicam curare industrie, 
 Cato ap. Charis. p. 181 P. : ut ea diligen- 
 ter industrieque administrarent, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 60 : causas actitare, Suet. Galb. 3. 
 
 indutiae (or -ciae). arum, /. a 
 
 cessation of hostilities, a truce, armistice 
 (quite class.) : I. Lit. : cum triginta die- 
 rum essent cum hoste pactae indutiae, 
 Cic. Off. 1 , 10, 33 : biennii, Liv. 10, 5, 12 : 
 indutias facere, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 20 : iniro 
 aequis conditionibus, Plin. Pan. 11, 5 : pe- 
 tere, Nep. Ages. 2: conse^vare, id. ib. 
 tollere, to raise, Liv. 30, 4, 8 : agitare, 
 Sail. J. 31,. 4 : per indutics, during the 
 truce, Liv. 30, 37, 6. 
 
 II. Transf., A cessation, pause, delay 
 (ante- and post-class.) : imo indutiae pa- 
 rumper fiant, si quid vis loqui, Plaut. Am. 
 1, 1, 233 : — noctis indutiae, the stillness of 
 night, App. M. 2, p. 153 Oud. 
 
 * indutilis* e, adj. [induo] That can 
 be inserted or joined in: vc.mis (al. in Ru- 
 tins), Cato R. R. 135, 2. . 
 
 * indutoriUS* a, um, adj. [id.] That 
 can be put on : pellis, Paul. Sent. 3, 7. 
 
 1. indutuS; a. um. Part., from induo 
 
 2. indutus* us, m. [induo] A putting 
 ov (extremely rare, perh. only in the two 
 follg. passages) : vestis, quam indutui ge- 
 rebat, Tac. A. 16, 4.— Concr., Apparel, rai- 
 ment: indutibus imperatoriae majestatis 
 ornatus, Aram. 30, 7. 
 
 induviae* arum,/, [id.] Clothes, gar 
 incuts (ante- and post-class.) : tuae, Plaut 
 Men. 1, 3, 9 : nudata induviis, Prud. Psych. 
 578. 
 
 induvium* ii «• [id.] The bark that 
 clothes a tree : arboris, Plin. 13, 4. 
 
 + inebrae* aves, quae in auguriis ali 
 quid fieri prohibent ; et prorsus omnia 
 IN E BRA appellantur, quae tardant vel 
 morantur agentem," Fest. p. 109 Miill. 
 
 * inebriator* oris, m. [inebrio] Out 
 who makes drunk: Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 13 
 
 inebrio» avi, atom, l.v a. [1. in-ebrioj 
 To make drunk, inebriate (poet, and post 
 Aug.): I. Lit.: palma vescentes inebri 
 at, Plin. 12, 22. 47. — B. Transf.. of col 
 ors, To saturate: amethystum inebriatui 
 Tyrio, Plin. 9, 41, 65.— -II. T r o p. : aurem 
 to fill full of talk, Juv. 9, 113. 
 
 inedax* acis, adj. [2. k edax] Nox 
 voracious, that eats little, Gloss Philox. 
 
 inedia» ne '/- [~- io-edo] A not eating, 
 abstaining from food, fasting (quUe clas- 
 sical) : vigiliis et inedia nccatus, Cic Fin. 
 5, 27, 82: sustinere, Cels. 1, 3.— In ihe 
 plur.: incdias durare, Plin. 11, 54, 118. 
 
 * in-editUS* a > um . adj. [2. in-editus • 
 Not made known, unknown: cura, Ov 
 Pont. 4, 16,39. 
 
 in-efifabilis* e, adj. [2. in-effabiiisj 
 
 Unutterable, unpronounceable (a Plinian 
 
INEN 
 
 *ord) : nomina, Plin. 5 praef. . verba, id. 
 2fe, 2, 4.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., ineffabiliter, Unutterably, in- 
 effably (post-class.) : Deus ineffabiliter ar- 
 tifex, Aug. Encbir. 89. 
 
 * in-effabilitas, atis,/. [2. in-effabi- 
 lis] Unutterableness, ineffableness : visio- 
 nis, Aug. Ep. 147. 
 
 ineffabiliter? adv., v. in-efi'abilis, 
 ad fin. 
 
 * in-eff lcaciai ae, /. [inefneax] In- 
 sfficacy : libertatis, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 94. 
 
 inefficaciter, adv., v. inefficax, 
 
 ad fin. 
 
 ia-efFicaS" acis, adj. [2. in-efficax] 
 Ineffectual, inefficient (post- Aug.) : (a) With 
 a gen. : vox inefficax verborum, unpro- 
 ductive of, unable to produce. Sen. Ira 1, 3. 
 — Q3) Abs.: dii, id. Ben. 4, 4: — parentes 
 inefficacissimi, i. e. very weak, Inscr. apud 
 Grut. 415, 10.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., inefficaciter, Ineffectually, in 
 vain (post-class.) : Paul. Dig. 49, 8, 2. 
 
 * in-eff igiabilis, e, adj. [2. in-effi- 
 
 gio] That can not be portrayed or delinea- 
 ted: anima, Tert. Anirn. 24. 
 
 in-eff igiatus; a, um > adj- [id-] With- 
 out form, shapeless (post-class.) : fetus (c. 
 c. informis), Gell. 17, 10, 3 : anima, Tert. 
 Anim. 9. 
 
 * ln-cffrenatus- a. urn, adj. [l. in- 
 
 effrenatus] Unbridled, trop. : rupiditates, 
 Auct. Coll. Mosaic, et Rom. leg. tit. 6, 4. 
 
 *in-efTuglbiliSj e, adj [2. in-ef- 
 fugio] Unavoidable, inevitable: necessi- 
 tas" ultionis, App. de Mundo. p. 372 Oud. 
 
 *in-effusus> a, um > ai f J2. in-eflii- 
 sus] Not spread out : inefiusum laxa (al. 
 in etfusum) crinem, App. M. 2, p. 129 Oud. 
 
 * inelaboratus, a, «m, adj. [2. in- 
 elaborate] Unlabored, bop. : oratio, Sen. 
 Tranq 1 l. 
 
 in-slegfans. anti*, adj. [2. in-elegansj 
 Not choice., fine, or elegant ; tasteless, in- 
 elegant (quite class ) : ineratque orationis 
 non inelegans copia, Cic. Brut. 81, 282 : 
 odor non inelegans, a not unpleasant odor, 
 Plin. 21, 25, 98.— Hence, 
 
 Adv.. ineleganter, Not choicely, taste- 
 lessly, inelegantly (quite class.) : scribere, 
 Cic. Brut. 26, 101 : — dividere, without dis- 
 crimination, without judgment, id. Fin. 2, 
 9, 26. _ 
 
 ineleganter? adv., v. inelegans, 
 ad fin. 
 
 in-elegfantia» ae, / [2. in-elegantia] 
 Tasteless ness, inelegance (post-class.) : in- 
 elegantia juris motus, Gai. Inst. 1, 84. 
 
 *in-eloquax, acis, adj. [2. in-elo- 
 quorj Unutterable: gemitibus ineloquaci- 
 bus. Novatian. de Trin. 29. 
 
 * in-eloquens, entis, adj. [2. in-elo- 
 quens] Incloquent : indocti et ineloquen- 
 tes. Lact. Opif. D. 20. 
 
 in-el6qnibilis, e, adj. [2.in-eloquor] 
 Unutterable, ineffable, for inefifabilis (eccl. 
 Lat.) : fructus, Lact. 7, 11 : praemium, id. 
 ib. 5. 
 
 in-eluctabilis? e, adj. [2. in-elucta- 
 bilis] From which one can not extricate one's 
 self, unavoidable, inevitable (poet, and 
 post- Aug.): I. Lit.: coenum, Stat. Th. 
 9, 502. — H. Trop.: tempus Dardaniae, 
 Virg. A. 2. 324 : latum, Vellei. 2. 57. 
 
 in-eluibillS; e. adj. [2. in-eluo] That 
 can not be washed out, indelible (eccles. 
 Lat.) : fucus, Lact. 7, 20 : macula, id. Ira 
 D. 23. 
 
 in-emendabilis, e, adj. [2. in-emen- 
 dabilis] That can not be amended, incor- 
 rigible (post-Aug.) : pravitas, Quint. 1, 1 : 
 affectus, Sen. Ira 3, 41. 
 
 in-emendatus, a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 
 emendatus] Unamended, incorrect (eccl. 
 Lat.) : dura de inemendatis scribuntur 
 inemendatiora, Hier. in Ezech. 40, 5. 
 
 X inemensuS; a. um. adj. [2. in-emen- 
 sus] Unmeasured: Not Tir. p. 18. 
 
 * in-emeribilis, e, adj. 12. in-emere- 
 or] That can not be merited, can not be 
 earned, Tert. Res. earn. 18. 
 
 * in-emdrior» tuus. 3. v. dcp. To 
 die in or at any thing j c. dot. : spectaculo, 
 Hor. Epod. 5, 34. 
 
 in-emptus (inemtus), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-emptus] Unbousht, unpurchased 
 (poet, and post-Aug.) : dapes, Virg. G. 4, 
 133 : consul atus, Tac. H. 2, 60. 
 
 in-enarrabilis, e, adj [2. in-enar- 
 
 INE P 
 
 rabilis] That can not be related or described, 
 indescribable (mostly post-Aug.) : labor, 
 Liv. 44, 5 : natura fluminum, Sen. Q. N. 
 3, 22 : habitus, Plin. 8, 7, 7.— Hence, 
 
 *Adv., in-enarrabiliter, In an inde- 
 scribable manner- jecur omne absump- 
 tum, Liv. 41, 15, 2. 
 
 in-enarratUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-enar- 
 ratus] Unexplained (late Lat.) : quod reli- 
 quimus inenarratum, Gell. 12. 6, 1 : verba, 
 id. 19, 14, 5. 
 
 * in-enatabilis, e, adj. [2. in-enato] 
 From which one can not swim out : pro- 
 fundum, Tert. Idol. 24. 
 
 in-enddabilis, e, adj. [2. in-enodo] 
 That can not be j reed from knots, can not 
 be unraveled (only in the trop. signif. quite 
 class.): J. Lit.: capillus, App. Apol. p. 
 389 Oud.— IS. Trop., That can not be ex- 
 plained, inexplicable: Att. ap. Non. 15, 10 : 
 res, Cic. Fat 9, 18. 
 
 * in-enormiS; e, adj. Not irregular, 
 not immoderate : proceritas, App. M. 2, p. 
 87 Oud._ 
 
 * in-cnuntiabilis- e, adj. [2. in- 
 
 enuntio] Unspeakable : quiddam, Censo- 
 rin. de Die nat. 19. 
 
 in-eo? lv * and freq. ii, itum, ire, v. a. 
 and n. [1. in-eo] J, Act., To go into, to en- 
 ter a place (quite class.) : A. Lit. ; constr. 
 with the ace. or with in c. ace. : (a) c. ace. : 
 illius domum, Cic. Deiot. 3, 8 : argolicas 
 acies non igriarus ini (i. e. inii), Stat. Th. 
 8, 107 : convivia, Cic. Rose. Am. 18, 52 : 
 viam, iter, to enter on a journey, id. Mur. 
 12. 26. — Pass. : nemus nullis illud initur 
 equis, Ov. F. 2, 266.— (/3) With in c. ace: 
 in urbem, Liv. 24, 9. — 2. I" par tic, To 
 cover, to copulate with, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 9 ; 
 Plin. 10, 63, 83. 
 
 B. Trop., To enter upon, begin a busi- 
 ness, office, etc. : magistratum, Cic. Phil. 
 3, 1, 2 : imperium, Suet. Tib. 67 : nume- 
 rum, to go into an enumeration, i. e. to 
 enumerate, give the number : Humerus in- 
 terfectorum baud facile iniri potuit, Liv. 
 38, 23, 6 ; so Caes. B. G. 7, 76 : rationem, 
 to make an estimate : rationem inire opor- 
 tet operarum, dierum, Cato It. R. 2, 2 ; so, 
 inire et subducere rationem, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 29, 71 ; inire rationem also freq. signifies, 
 to calculate, consider, find out, devise, con- 
 trive : rogo, ut adjuves ineasque rationem, 
 quemadmodum ea mulier Romam perdu- 
 catur, Cic. Fam. 13, 28, 2: mihi ineunda 
 ratio, et via reperiunda est, qua ad Apro- 
 nii quaestum possim pervenire, id. Verr. 
 2, 3, 46 : ut depelleretur, a me inita ratio 
 est, id. Fam. 5, 20, 4 : rationem de re, id. 
 Phil. 5, 19, 53 : ad hunc interficiendum ta- 
 lem iniit rationem, Nep. Hann. 10 : aesti- 
 mationom, to make an estimate, to estimate, 
 value : Sen. Ben. 3, 8 fin. : mensuram agro- 
 rum, to take the measure of, to measure, sur- 
 vey, Col. 5, 3, 1 : societatem cum aliquo, 
 to enter into or form an association with a 
 person : Plane, ad Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 3 : in- 
 dutias, to conclude, make, Plin. Pan. 11, 5 : 
 consilium, to form apian: Ov. F. 3. 380: 
 consilia inibat, quemadmodum a Gergo- 
 via discederet, formed plans, considered, 
 deliberated, Caes. B. G. 7, 43 : consilium 
 facinoris contra vitam alicujus, Cic. De- 
 iot. 2, 4 : gratiam. to get into the good 
 graces, obtain the favor of: plures ineun- 
 tur gratiae, si. etc., the J'avor of many is 
 gained, Cic. Brut. 57, 209 : gratiam ab al- 
 iquo, Nep. Alcib. 9 fin.: apud regem ini- 
 tam gratiam volebant, Liv. 36, 5, 3 : sum- 
 mam gratiam a bonis omnibus, Cic. Att. 
 7, 9, 3 : viam, to find out way to do any- 
 thing : ineamus viam aliquam, qua utri 
 utris imperent, decerui possit, Liv. 1, 23, 
 9. — Poet. : somnum, to fall aslcip, Virg. 
 E. 1, 56: munus alicujus, to undertake: 
 id. Aen. 5, 846 : formam vitae, to enter 
 upon a course of life : Tac. A. 1, 74. 
 
 II. v. n.. To make a beginning, to begin 
 (very rarely) : ab ineunte aetate, Cic. de 
 Or. i, 21, 97 : teque arleo decus hoc aevi, 
 te consule, inibit, Pollio, Virg. E. 4, 11. 
 
 + in eopte eo ipso, Fest. p. HO Mull. 
 
 Inepte» adv., v. ineptus, ad fin. 
 
 ineptiae? arum, /. [ineptus] Silli- 
 nesses, fooleries, trifles, absurdities (quite 
 class.) : omnium ineptiarum baud scio an 
 •ilia sit major, quam, etc.. Cic. de Or. 2. 4, 
 18 : paene aniies, id. Tusc 1, 39, 93 : sen- 
 r tentiarum, Suet. Aug. 86. — In the sing., 
 
 INE R 
 
 (* Silly behavior, absurdity) (ante-s'ass./ 
 tua, Ter. Ad'. 4, t, 31. 
 
 lncptlOj ire ». n. [id.] To talk or act ab 
 surdly, to trifle, play the fool (poet): inep 
 tis^Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 11 : desinas, Catull. 8, l 
 
 ineptidlajaej , dim. [ineptiae'|^?ia&- 
 surdity, folly : Aus. IdylL 11. 
 . ineptitudo, inis, /. [ineptus], for 
 meptia, Absurdity, ineptitude: homo in- 
 eptitudinis cumulatus, Caecil. ap. Non. 
 128, 15. 
 
 ineptus? a, um, adj. [2. in-aptus] Un 
 suitabu, impertinent, improper tasteless, 
 senseless, silly . pedantic, absurd, inept, with- 
 out tact (quite class.) : " quem enim nos 
 ineptum vocamus, is mihi videtur ab hoc 
 nomen habere ductum, quod non sit ap- 
 tus. Idque in sermonis nostri consuetu- 
 dine perlate patet. Nam qui aut tempus 
 quid postulet, non videt, aut plura loqui- 
 tur, aut se ostentat, aut eorum quibuscum 
 est, vel dignitatis, vel commodi rationem 
 non habet, aut denique in aliquo genere 
 aut inconcinnus aut multus est, is ineptus 
 esse dicitur," Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17 : nihil in- 
 solens aut ineptum, id. Or. 9, 29 : negoti- 
 um, id. Tusc. 1, 35, 86.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in ep te, Improperly, impertinent- 
 ly, foolishly, absurdly, ineptly (quite class.): 
 disserere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 11 : dicere, id. 
 Brut. 82, 284 : nil molitur inepte. Hor. A. 
 P. 140 : inepte et frigide uti verbis, Gell. 
 13, 2'l,7.— Comp.: delirare, Lact.inst.3,17 
 — Sup. : ineptissime fieri, Quint. 11, 3, 31. 
 
 * ln-equitabiliSt e, adj. [2. in-equi- 
 tabilis] That can not be ridden upon, unfit 
 for riding : campi^Curt. 8, 14. 
 
 in-equitO; are, c. n. [1. in-equito] To 
 ride upon or over any thing (post-class.) : 
 I. Lit; with the dat. : Sarmatae paten- 
 tibus campis inequitant, Flor. 4, 12. — B, 
 Transf, with an ace: Aurora coelum 
 inequitabat, traversed the sky, i. e. the day 
 broke, App. M. 6, p. 401 Oud.— H. Tr op. : 
 medicina audet inequitare philosophiae, 
 i. e. to insult, Macr. S. 7, 15 ; so, frustra 
 inequiras nobis, Arn. 7, p. 295. 
 
 tinermat armis spoliat, Fest p. 110. 
 
 in-ermiSj e, and (very rarely) in- 
 ermilSi a, um, adj. [2. in-arma] Unarm- 
 ed, without weapons, defenceless : I, Form 
 inermis : A. 1^ i t- : milites, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 | 29 : manus peditum inei-mium, Brut, ad 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 3 : ne earn civitatem, 
 quam servassem inermis, armatus in dis- 
 crimen adducerem, Cic. Dora. 29. — 2. 
 Transf.: gingiva, toothless, Juv. 10, 200: 
 virus, weak, Prud. Cath. 3, 154. — B. 
 Trop. : carmen, i. e. that womids no one, 
 harmless, Ov. Ib. 2 : in altera philosophiae 
 parte inermis ac nudus est, unprepared, 
 not well versed, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22. 
 
 II. Form inermus : cum paucis iner- 
 mis (al. inermibus), Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 1 : 
 magna multitudo sed inermorum, Lepid. 
 ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 1. 
 
 in-errabilis. e, adj. [2. in-erroj Un- 
 erring (an Appuleian word) : meatus, 
 App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 203 Oud. 
 
 inerranS; tis, adj. [2. in-errans] Not 
 wandering, immovable, fixed ; said of the 
 fixed stars : stellae eae, quae inerrantes 
 vocantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 54. 
 
 in-erro? 1- »■ n - [!• in-erro] To wan- 
 der or ramble about in a place (poet, and 
 post-Aug.): I. Lit.: montibus, Plin. Ep. 
 
 I, 6, 3. — II. Trop.: memoria imaginis 
 oculis inerrabat, swam before the eyes, Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 27, 6 : quod tibi si versus noster 
 totusve, minusve, vel bene sit notus, sum- 
 mo vel inerret in ore, lib. 4, 1, 201. — Of 
 those engaged in dancing : decoros ambi- 
 tus, App. M. 10, p. 253, 19 Elm. 
 
 inerS; ertis, adj. [2. in-ars] Unskilled 
 in any art or trade, without skill, unskill- 
 ful (quite class.) : ut perhibetur iners, 
 ars in quo non erit ulla, Lucil. ap. Serv 
 ad Aen. 4, 158 : artes, quibus qui care 
 bant, inertes a majoribus nominabantur, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 115.— U. In gen., Inact- 
 ive, idle, indolent, sluggish, inert: A. ^'f 
 persons : lingua factiosi, inertes opera, 
 Plant Bac. 3, 6, 13 : senectus, Cic. de Sen. 
 
 II, 36 : homo inertior, ismavior proferri 
 non potest, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, 192.— B. CM 
 inanim. and abstr. things : inerrissimum 
 et desidiosissimum otium, Cic. Agr. 2, 33 ■ 
 inertissima segnitia, id. Fin. 1, 2, 5 : ign)i 
 vum et iners genus interrogationis, empti/ 
 
 791 
 
INE X 
 
 idle, id. Fat. 13, 29 :— aquae, stagnant wa- 
 tt rs, Ov. Her. 18, 121 : stomachus, i. e. 
 ici hout digestion, id. Pont. 1. 10, 14: gle- 
 l»ae, t/iat bears nothing without cultiva- 
 tion, Virg. G. 7, 94 : terra, motionless, im- 
 movable, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 45 : horae, leisure 
 hours, in which one does nothing, id. Sat. 
 2. 6, til : tempus, Ov. Pont. 1, 15, 44.— Of 
 food, Without flavor, insipid : caro, Hor. 
 S. 2, 4. 41 : blitum iners videtur, ac sine 
 sapore, aut acrimonia ulla, Plin. 20, 22. 93 : 
 sal, id. 31, 7, 39 : vita, inactive, quiet, Tib. 
 
 1. 1, 5. — Poet, in an act. sense, To render 
 idle or inactive: frigus, Ov. M. 8, 791: 
 somni, id. Amor. 2, 10, 19. 
 
 inersitudp- inis, /. [iners] for in- 
 ertia. Inactivity, idleness, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 inertia; ae./. [iners] Want of art or 
 skill, uuskillfulness, ignorance (very rare, 
 but quite class.) : animispectantur, quem- 
 adraodum affecti sint, virtutibus, vitiis ; 
 artibus, inertiis, Cic. Part. 10, 35. — I, 
 Transf., in gen., Inactivity, idleness, lazi- 
 ness: inertia atque torpedo, Cato ap. Gell. 
 11, 2, 6 : idlargiamur inertiae nostrae, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 15, 68 : castigare segnitiem horhi- 
 num atquc iuertiara, id. ib. 1, 41, 185 : la- 
 boris, aversion to labor, id. Rose. Corn. 8, 
 24 : operis, Liv. 33, 45, 7. 
 
 incrticulus. a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Inactive^ that produces no effect ; a term 
 applied to a sort of grape that 3 T ields a 
 good but not intoxicating wine (post-Aug. 
 and very rare) : inerticula tamen nigra, 
 quam quidam Graeci amefhyston (aut- 
 tivoTov) appellant : unde nomen traxit, 
 quod iners habeatur in tentandis nervis, 
 quamvis gustu non sit hebes, Col. 3, 2, 24 ; 
 Plin. 14, 2, 4, 341. 
 
 inerudlte? a ^ v -> T - ineruditus,- ad 
 fin. 
 
 inerudltlO; 6nis. /• P- in-eruditio] 
 Want of learning, Vulg. Eccl. 4, 30. 
 
 in-erudltuSj a, mn, adj. [2. in-eru- 
 ditus] Uninstr acted, unlearned, illiterate, 
 ignorant, awkward (quite class.) : non er- 
 go Epicurus ineruditus, sed ii indocti, qui, 
 etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72 : ne qiiis illud tarn 
 ineruditum ahsurdumque respondeat, id. 
 Acad. 2, 43, 132.— Of abstract things : vo- 
 luptates, unrefined, coarse, Quint. 1, 12^». 
 — Hence, 
 
 Adv., Ineriidite, Unlearnedly, igno- 
 rantly, awkwardly (post-Aug.) : non ine- 
 rudite ad declamandum ficta materia, 
 Quint 1, 10, 33. 
 
 * inescatlO« onis, /. [inesco] An al- 
 luring, a satiating, Augustin. 
 
 in-escO) avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in-esco] 
 X, To allure with bait, to entice (mostly post- 
 Aug.) : A. Lit. : sicutmuta animalia cibo 
 inescantur, Petr. 140. — B. Trop.. To en- 
 tice, deceive: specie parvi benencii inesca- 
 mur. Liv. 41, 23, 8 : inescandae multiru- 
 dinis causa. Veil. 2, 13 : homines, Ter. Ad. 
 
 2, 2, 12.— H. To fill with food, to satiate 
 (so only in the part, perf and in Appul.) : 
 gravi odore sulphuris inescatus, App. M. 
 9, p. 640 Oud. ; id. ib. 7, p. 472 Oud. 
 
 + inesus> a r «"D. adj. [2. in-esus] Un- 
 eaten. Gloss. Philox. 
 
 in-evectUSj a > um, °dj- [1- in-evehi] 
 Borne or mounted upon (poet.) : ne quis- 
 quam . . . Iret inevectus coelum super, 
 Virg. Cat 339 : tendit inevectus radios 
 Hyperionis ardor, id. ib. 100. 
 
 m-CVitabllis. e - aa J. [2. in-evitabilis] 
 Unavoidable, inevitable (post-Aug.) : mala 
 inevitabilia, Sen. Q, N. 2, 50 : fatum, Curt. 
 4, 6 : crimen, Tac. A. 1, 74. — Hence, 
 
 'Adv., in-e vltabiliter, Unavoida- 
 bly, inevitably : nos compellit, Aug. En- 
 chir. 13. 
 
 * in-evdlutuS) a , um, adj. (2. in -ev- 
 olutus] Unrolled, unfolded, unopened, said 
 of book-rolls : liber. Mart. 11, 1, 4. 
 
 * in-evulsibilis, e, adj. [2. inevul- 
 SOs] That ran mot be torn away, insepara- 
 ble : Au;:. contra Don. 3, 10. 
 
 in-examina.tus< a. um, adj. [2. in- 
 
 latue] Unexamined ( post- class. ) : 
 rt Cap. 9, :;03. 
 ' in-CXCltablliSj '■■ "dj- [2. in-excita- 
 l»ili-| From which one can not be aroused: 
 eomnus, Ben. Ep. 83. 
 
 ' in-CXCituSj fl - " ,n - n '[j- [2. in-exci- 
 tus] Unmoved, qutet, calm : Ausonia, Virg. 
 4. 7, 623. 
 
 * in-CXCOCtuSi a - U1,) > adj. [2. in-ex- 
 
 792 
 
 INE X 
 
 coctus] Unexhausted : gleba, Sid. Carm. 
 7, 380. 
 
 in-eXCOgritabllis, e, adj. [2 in-ex- 
 cosrito] Inconceivable, incomprehensible 
 (eccl. Lat.) : Lact. inst. 1, 8. 
 
 * in-excogitatus, «. um, ad J- [3- 
 
 in - excogitatus ] JSot thought of, not found 
 out, not invented: remedium, Plin. 36, 15, 
 24, 107. 
 
 * in-exCUltUS) a, um, adj. [2. in-ex- 
 cultus] Unadorned : villae inexcultae et 
 rudes, Gell. 13, 22, dub. 
 
 in-eXCUSabllis, e, adj. [2. in-excu- 
 sabilis] That can not be excused, inexcusa- 
 ble (poet, and post-class.) : ne te retrahas, 
 et inexcusabilis abstes, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 58 : 
 tempus, Ov. M. 7, 511: onera, that can 
 not be refused, Ulp. Dig. 5, 1, 50. 
 
 m-exercitatus. a * um, adj. [2. in- 
 
 exercitatus] f. Untrained,unexercised,int- 
 pracliced, unskillful (quite class.) : rudis 
 et inexercitatus miles, Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 
 38 : homo non hebes, neque et inexerci- 
 tatus, id. de Or. 2, 17, 72 : promptus et 
 non inexercitatus ad dicendum, id. Brut. 
 36 : — eloquentia, Tac. Or. 5. — H. Unem- 
 ployed, not busy (very rarely) : homo, 
 Cels. praef. 
 
 * In-exercltus, a, um, adj. [2. in-ex- 
 ercitus] Unemployed, for inexercitatus : 
 Macr. S. 7, 8. 
 
 ln-exesus? a , um, adj. [2. in-exesus] 
 Unconsumed : Minuc. Fel. Octav. 35. 
 
 llX-exhaustuS, a < um, adj. [2. in-ex- 
 haustus] Lnexhaustcd (poet, and post- 
 Aug.) : metalla, Virg. A. 10, 174 : urbes, 
 not plundered, Sil. 14, 686 : pubertas, not 
 enfeebled, Tac. G. 20. 
 
 + inexoptablliSj c, adj. [2. inexop- 
 tabilis] Not desirable: Not. Tin p. 106. 
 . in-eXOrablliS) e, adj. [2. in-exorabi- 
 lis] That can not be moved by entreaty, in- 
 exorable (quite class.) ; constr. with in, ad- 
 versus, contra, or the dat. : (,;) With in : 
 qui inexorabilis in ceteros esse visus sum, 
 Cic. Sull. 31, 87. — (p 1 ) With adversus: 
 adversus te et rem tuam, Liv. 34, 4, 18. — 
 (;) With contra: contra improbos nocen- 
 tesque, Gell. 14, 4, 3.— (o) With the dat. : 
 delictis, Tac. A. 11, 18. — Of inanim. and 
 abstract things : res, Liv. 2, 3 : disciplina, 
 inexorably severe, rigorous, Tac. H. 1, 51 : 
 odium, Ov. M. 5, 244 : fatum, Virg. G. 2, 
 491: elaustra, Val. Max. 4, 8, 2. — *H. 
 That can not be obtained by entreaty : ne- 
 que inexorabile certe, Quod petimus, Val. 
 Fl. 5, 321. _ 
 
 * m-eXdratuSj a, um, adj. [2. in-ex- 
 oratus] Not entreated, not prayed for, un- 
 asked : inexorata beneficia praebere, Arn. 
 3, 114. 
 
 tlXieXOrtuS; a, um, adj. [2. in-exor- 
 tus] That has -not originated, without a be- 
 ginning, avaTiTov, Gloss. 
 
 inexpectatlZS, «■ inexspectatus. 
 
 *in-expediblllSj e, adj. [2. in-expe- 
 dio] That can not be freed from difficulty, 
 una voidable, inevitable : morae. Amm. 
 31, 13. 
 
 In-expedltuSj a, um, adj. [2. in-ex- 
 peditus ] JSot ready, not quick at any thing 
 (post-class.) : J. Of persons : in rebus 
 obeundis, Arn. 7, 247. — IJ. Of things, Not 
 easy, difficult: inexpeditissimum est tra- 
 ducere, Arn. 5, 182. 
 
 * in-experientia> ae, /. [2. in-expe- 
 
 rientia] Inexperience : Tert. Anim. 20. 
 
 * in-experrectus, a > am, adj. [2. in- 
 experrectus] Uuawakened: jacebat Sopi- 
 tus vinis et inexperrectus, Ov. M. 12, 317. 
 
 ill-expertus, a, um, adj. [2. in-exper- 
 tus] Untried (quite class., but not in Cic. 
 or Caes.) : &. -dct., That has not made 
 trial of, unacquainted with, inexperienced 
 in, unaccustomed to a thing: («) With a 
 gen. : lasciviae, Tac. A. 16, 5 : nnimus ad 
 contumeliam inexpertus, id. Hist. 6, 18, 
 4. — (j3) Abs. : dulcis inexpertis cultura 
 potentis amici. Expertus meruit, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 86. 
 
 B. Pass., That has not been tried, un- 
 tried, unproved: legiones civili bello in- 
 expertae, Tac. H. 2, 75 : fides, Liv. 28, 18, 
 10 : exercitus bonis inexpertus atque in- 
 suetus, id. 23, 18, 10 : carmen, new, Stat. 
 8.4,5, 11. 
 
 r m-cxpiabllis; e, adj. [2. in-expio] 
 That can not be atoned for, inexpiable 
 (quite class.) : religio, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27 : 
 
 INE X 
 
 scelus, Auct Har.resp. 27.— H. Transt 
 Implacable, irreconcilable, obstinate: bel 
 lum, Liv. 4, 35, 8 : invidia, Suet. Caes. 78 
 — Hence, 
 
 Adv., In-expiablKter, Inexpiably, ir- 
 remediably: corruptus, Aug. de Gen. ad 
 litt. 11, 13. 
 
 * in-CXpiatuS, a, um, adj. Not 
 atoned for, unexpiated : dedecus, Aug. 
 Ep. ad Dioscor. 56. 
 
 Iinexplacabllis, e, adj. [2. in-expla 
 cabilis] Implacable, irreconcilable: ex 
 placabilis, inexplacabilis, Not. Tir. p. 106 
 
 * in-explanabilis; e, adj. [2. in ex 
 
 planabilis] Inexplicable: Mart. Cap. 4, 95 
 
 * £n-explanatus, a, um, adj. [2. in 
 explanatus] Indistinct, inarticulate: lin 
 guae inexplanatae esse, to speak indis 
 tinctly, Plin. 11. 37, 65. 
 
 in-expleblUS; e > nd J- [2. in-expleol 
 Tliat can not be filled, insatiable (quite 
 class.): J. Lit: inexplebilis potu, Plin. 
 11, 25, 30 : stomachus, Sen. Ep. 89 fin.— 
 II. Trop. : cupiditas, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16: 
 vir inexplebilis virtutis, Liv. 28, 17, 2. — 
 With the sen. : colloquiorum, Sen. Cons, 
 ad Helv. 15. 
 
 in-expletuS; a, um, adj. [2. in-ex- 
 pletus ] iSot filled, unsatisfied, unsaled 
 (poet.) : S. Lit. : alvus, Stat Th. 2, 518.— 
 B. Transf.: lumen, Ov. M. 3. 439.— U. 
 T r o p. : questus, Stat. S. 3, 3, 8 : amor, 
 id. Theb. 6, 703 : caedes, id. ib. 667. 
 
 in-CXpllcabilis, e, adj. [2. in-ex- 
 plicabilis] That can not be unfolded or 
 loosened, inextricable, intricate ( quite 
 class, only in the trop. signif.) : |. Lit: 
 vinculum, Curt. 3, 1 : laquei, Quint. 5, 10, 
 101. — B. Transf.: continuis imbribus 
 viae, impassable, Liv. 40, 33, 2. — IJ, T r o p., 
 Inexplicable: o rem, inquis, dithcilem et 
 inexplicabilem ! atquiexplicandaest, Cic 
 Att 8, 3, 6 : facilitas, Liv. 37, 52, 9 : am- 
 biguitas, Gell. 14, 2, 3 : multitudo. innu 
 merable, Plin. 34, 7, 17 : — de generibus sin 
 gulis disserere immensum et inexplica 
 bile est, impossible, id. 23, 1, 19. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., inexplicabiliter, Inextricably 
 inexplicably (post-class.) : implicare, Aug 
 Ep. 255 ; App. M. 2, p. 87 Oud. 
 
 * in-explicatus, a, um, adj. [2. ia 
 explicatus] Unexplained : partes, Arn. 7 
 219. 
 
 in-expllCltuS, a, um, adj. [2. in-ex- 
 plicitus] Luexplaiued, inexplicit, obscure 
 (poet.) : dicta, Stat Th. 2, 510 : Platnnes, 
 Mart. 9, 48. 
 
 inexplorate and inexplorato, 
 
 adw., v. inexploratus, a, um, ad Jin. 
 
 In-exploratuS, -a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 exploratus] Unexplored, not examined, un- 
 known (not in Cic. or Caes.) : vada, Liv. 
 26, 48, 4 : inexplorata inventio mihi, Plin. 
 35, 6, 25. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., A. in-explorate, Without ex- 
 amining beforehand : non temere, nee in- 
 explorate, Gell. 5, 19, 5.— And, 
 
 B. in-explorato, abl., Without pre- 
 vious examination (a favorite word of 
 Livy) : ibi inexplorato profectus, in insid- 
 ias praecipitatus, Liv. 21, 25, 9; id. 22, 4, 4. 
 
 in-expugTiabilis* e, adj. [2. in-ex- 
 pugnabilis ] That can not be taken by as- 
 sault, impregnable, inexpugnable (quite 
 class.): I. Lit: arx, Liv. 2, 7, 6. — II, 
 Trop., Unconquerable, firm: homo, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 14, 41 : terra, impenetrable, Plin. 
 33, 4, 21 : gramen, that can not be rooted 
 out, Ov. M. 5, 486 : fmitio verborum, Quint. 
 7, 3, 18 : necessitas dormiendi, Cels. 3, 20. 
 
 * ln-expugHatuS; a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 expugnatus] Unconquercd ; in a trop. 
 sense : voluntas, Paul. Nol. Ep. ad Vitric 
 18, 5. 
 
 * in-exputabilis, e, adj. [2. in-ex- 
 puto] Incalculable, incomputable: nume- 
 rus, Col. 9, 4, 6. 
 
 * in-exsaturabilis (inexaturabilis), 
 e, adj. [2. in-exsaturabilis J Insatiable: ap- 
 petitus, Arn. 2, 71. 
 
 inexsecrabllis, e, adj. [2. in-exse- 
 crabilis] Not execrable, not accursed: Not 
 Tir. p. 152. 
 
 * in-exsecutlo, onis, /. [1. in-exse- 
 cntio] Pursuit, prosecution : inefficax, Jul 
 Valer. res gest. Alex. M. 2, 34. 
 
 in-eXSpectatllS (inexp.), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-exspectatusj Unexpected (quite clas- 
 sical) : A. Of persons : in armis Ilostis 
 
INF A 
 
 adest, Ov. M. 12, 65.— B. Of inanim. and 
 abstr. things : quanta vis ! quam inex- 
 spectata ! Cic. Or. 2, 55, 255 : nihil insoli- 
 tum, nihil inexspectatum est, Sen. Ep. 107. 
 Ul-eXStinctuS (in-ext), a, um, adj. 
 [2. in-exstinctus] Unextinguished, unex- 
 tinguishable (an Ovidian word) : f. Lit.: 
 ignis, Ov. F. 6, 297.— H. Trop. : fames, 
 unappeasable, id. lb. 428 : nomen, imper- 
 ishable, id. Trist 5, 14, 36 : libido, insati- 
 able, id. Fast. 1, 413. 
 
 in-exstingnibilis ( inest -). e > ad J- 
 
 [2. in-exstinguibilisj Uuextinguishable 
 (ante- and post-class.) : I, Lit: flamtna, 
 Lact 7, 19. — II. Trop. : mala consuetu- 
 do, indelible, Var. ap. Non. 131, 6. 
 
 * in-exstirpabilis (inext.), e, adj. 
 
 [2. in-exstirpo] That can not be rooted 
 out : radices, Plin. 15. 20, 22. 
 
 m-exsuperabilis (inexup.), e, adj. 
 [2. in-e ssuperabilis] That can riot be crossed 
 or passed over, insurmountable (a favorite 
 word with Livy) : I. Lit.: Alpes, Liv. 5, 
 34, 6: ripa, id. 44, 35. 8— n. Trop. : vis 
 fati, unconquerable, invincible, id. 8, 7, 8 : 
 bonum, unsurpassable, Sen. Ep. 85. 
 
 in-extermlnabilis, e, adj. [2. in- 
 
 extermino] That can not be exterminated, 
 immortal (post-class.) : Deus creavit honi- 
 inem inexterminabilem, Claud. Mamert. 
 Stat anim. 2, 10. 
 
 in-extricabilis, e, adj. [2. in-extri- 
 
 co] That can not be disengaged or dis- 
 entangled, inextricable (poet, and post- 
 Aug.) : I. Lit. : error (said of the mazes 
 of the Labyrinth, from which one could 
 not find his way out), Virg. A. 6, 27 : cor- 
 tex, that can jwt be disengaged or separ- 
 ated, Piin. 16, 39, 74.— H. Trop. : stom- 
 acbi inextricabilia vitia, incurable, Plin. 
 20, 21, 86: — perfectio, inexplicable, inde- 
 scribable, id. 11, 2, 1. — Hence, 
 
 * Adv., In-extricabillter, Inextrica- 
 bly: contorta fatorum licia, App. M. 11, 
 p. 807 Oud. 
 
 tinextricatus, a, um. adj. [2. in-ex- 
 tricatus] Undeveloped, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 in-f abre> a>dv. [~- in-fabre] In an un- 
 workmanlike manner, un skillfully, rudely 
 (quite class., but not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 pestem navibu' obtulit . . . commissam in- 
 fabre, Pac. ap. Non. 40, 31 : vasa, non in- 
 fabre facta, Liv. 36, 40, 12 : sculptum, 
 Hor. S. 2. 3, 22. 
 
 * in-f abricatus, a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 fabricatus] Lmorought, unfashioned: ro- 
 bora, Virg. A. 4, 400. 
 
 ilifkcete (inficete), adv., v. infacetus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 * infacetiae, arum. /. plur. [inface- 
 tus] Rude jests, coarse jokes or puns : pleni 
 ruris et infacetiarum Annates Volusi, 
 CatuH. 36,19. 
 
 in-f acetus (infic), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 facetus] Coarse, blunt, rude, unmannerly, 
 not witty, stupid (quite class.) : A. Of per- 
 sons : inticetus (homo), Plaut. True. 2, 4, 
 4 : Canius nee infacetus, et satis litteratus, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58. — B. Of things : non in- 
 ficctum mendacium, id. Coel. 29, 69 : dic- 
 tum, Suet. Gramm. 23. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in-facete (infic.), Coarsely, rude- 
 ly, unwittily, stupidly (quite class., but not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : quern baud infacete 
 Pompeius Xerxem togatum vocare as- 
 sueverat Veil. 2, 33 fin. — Sup. : pictus 
 inficetissime Gallus, Plin. 35, 4, 8. 
 
 infactus. for infecrus, ace. to the 
 reading of some, in Tert. Apol. 11. 
 
 iilfacundiai ae, /. [infacundus] 
 Want of eloquence: Gell. 11, 16, 9. 
 
 in-facundus, a, um, adj. [2. in-fa- 
 cundus] Iueloquent (quite class., but not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : vir acer, nee infacun- 
 dus, Liv. 4, 49, 12. — Comp.: infacundior, 
 Liv. 7. 4. 4. 
 
 * ili-faeco? are, v. a. [1. in-faex] To 
 pollute : animam coneretione carnis, Tert. 
 Anim. 53. 
 
 * in-falsatuS; a, um, adj. [1. in-fal- 
 satusj Falsified: codices, Aug. contra 
 Faust. 13. 
 
 in.fa.mia; ae, /. [infamis] III fame, ill 
 report of a person or thing ; bad repute, 
 dishonor, disgrace, infamy (quite class.) : 
 bominum immortnlis est infamia, Plaut. 
 Pera. 3, 1, 27: infamia atque indigoilaa 
 rei, Caes. B. G. 7, 56 : haee res est mihi 
 infaraiae. Ter. Audr. 2, 6, 13: ilia indicia 
 
 INF A 
 
 senatoria operta dedecore et infamia, Cic. 
 Clu. 22, 61 : ignominiam et infamiam fer- 
 re, id. Tusc. 4. 20, 45 : in summa infamia 
 esse, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 18 : fiagrare infa- 
 mia, Cic. Art. 4, 18, 2 : notari, Jul. Dig. 3, 
 2, 1 : aspergi. Nep. Ale. 3 : urgeri. Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 12, 36 : ex infamia eripere, id. ib. 
 
 2, 3, 60, 140 : de re aliqua infamiam ca- 
 pere, Hirt. B. G. 8, 30 : colligere. Just. 3, 
 4 : habere, Caes. B. G. 6, 22 : irrogare 
 alicui, Ulp. Dig. 3, 2, 13 : inferre, Cic. Coel. 
 18, 42 : movere, Liv. 43, 25, 12 : ferre ali- 
 cui, Tac. A. 14, 22 : sareire, to repair, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 74 : libellos ad infamiam 
 cujusquam edere, Suet. Aug. 55 : trahere 
 ali quid ad infamiam, to bring into disre- 
 pute, to give a bad name to a thing, Tac. A. 
 12, 4 : — Cacus Aventinae timor atque in- 
 famia silvae, Ov. F. 1, 551 : saecli, dis- 
 grace of the age, id. Met. 8, 97 : pecuniae, 
 the disgrace of avarice, Veil. 2, 33, 2. — 
 Plur. : si ad paupertatem admigrant in- 
 famiae, Gravior paupertas fit, Plaut. Pers. 
 
 3, 1, 19 ; Tac. A. 4, 33. 
 
 in-f amis, e, adj. [2. in-fama] Of ill 
 report, ill spoken of, disreputable, notori- 
 ous, infamous (quite class.) : homines ce- 
 teris vitiis atque omni dedecore infames, 
 Cic. Clu. 47, 130 : Valens ob lucra et 
 quaestus infamis, Tac. H. 2, 56 : filius, 
 Quint. 9, 2, 79. — Of things: domus infa- 
 mis et pestilens. Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 5 : digi- 
 tus, the middle finger. Pers. 2, 33 : tabelfa, 
 Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 : turpis adoles- 
 centia, vita infamis, id. Fontei. 11, 24 : 
 carmen, Ov. Rem. Am. 254 : annus, Liv. 
 8, 18, 2 : Alpes frigoribus, id. 21, 31 : scop- 
 uli, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 20 : materia, Gell. 17, 
 12, 1.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in f ami ter, Infamously: alicui 
 infamissime adhaerere, Capit. Pert. 13 fin. 
 
 in-faniOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [infamis] 
 To t~'~g into ill repute, to brand with in- 
 jamy, to disgrace, dishonor, defame (rare- 
 ly, but quite class.) : ut tua moderatio et 
 gravitas aliorum infamet injuriam, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 12: Juppiter infamat seque su- 
 amque domum, Prop. 3, 11, 28. — H. 
 Transf., To blame, accuse, charge (post- 
 Aug.) : with a gen. : aliquem temeritatis, 
 Sen. Ep. 22 : infamandae rei causa, Liv. 
 40, 7, 8 : fidem, Quint. 10, 1, 74. 
 
 in-fandus, a, um, adj. [2. in-fandus] 
 Unspeakable, unutterable, unheard of, un- 
 natural, shockuig, abominable (quite clas- 
 sical) : res cru delis, infanda, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 79. 322 : atque impurum corpus, id. 
 Sest. 55: epulae, i. e. of human fiesh, Liv. 
 23, 5 fin. : dolor, Virg. A. 4, 85 : labores, 
 id. ib. 1, 597 : contra omina belium, id. ib. 
 
 7, 583 : mors, id. ib. 10, 673 : dies. id. ib. 
 2, 132 : Cyclopes, id. ib. 3, 644.— In the 
 neutr. plur. abs. : infanda furens, Virg. A. 
 
 8, 489 : jam fero infandissima, Varus ap. 
 Quint. 3, 8, 45. — In the neutr. adverbi- 
 ally: navibus (infandum !) amissis, Virg. 
 A. 1, 251. 
 
 in-fans- ntis, adj. [2. in-for] That can 
 not speak, speechless, dumb ; hence, subst, 
 a child that can not yet speak, an infant 
 (quite class.) : scribit Herodotus, Croesi 
 filium, cum iufans esset, locutum, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 53, 121 : ut timerem, si nihil dix- 
 issem, ne infantissimus existimarer, inel- 
 oquent, id. Cluent. 18, 51 ; cf. id. Brut. 26, 
 101. — Comp. : infantior, quam meus est 
 mulio, Var. ap. Non. 56, 11 : — Var. L. L. 
 
 6, 7, 64 : infantes pueri, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 
 162: infantium puerorum incunabula, id. 
 Rose. Am. 53, 153 : infans pupilla, id. Verr. 
 2, 1, 58, 153 : pectoraque exsorbent avidis 
 infanda Unguis, i. e. of the infant, Ov. F. 6, 
 145 ; so. umbrae, id. Her. 11, 119.— Abs., A 
 little child, an infant : nee vero, utvolup- 
 tatem expetat, natura movetinfantem. id. 
 Fin. 2, 11, 9 : non mulieribus, non ini'an- 
 tibus pepercerunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 28 : — ab 
 infante, from infancy, Col. 1, 8, 2 : in his, 
 qui ab infantibus id vitium habent, Cels. 
 
 7, 7, 15. — Of young animals : infantes pul- 
 li. Plin. 10, 33, 49 : catuli, id. 29, 5, 32.— 
 Of inanimate things, Young, new, fresh: 
 boletus, Plin. 22, 22, 46 : statua, Hor. S. 2, 
 5, 39.— II, Trop.: *A. Childish, silhj : 
 ilia Hortensiana omnia fuere infantia, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 13, 1. — B. For infandus, Unutter- 
 able, unheard of (ante-class.) : facinus, Att. 
 ap. Non. 56, 12. 
 
 infantarius, a, um- adj. [infans] 
 
 INFE 
 
 That has to do with infants (poet, and 
 post-class.) : Only subst. : I, Infantaria 
 A woman fond of infants, Mart. 4, 83, 3. — 
 II. Infantarii, orum, m. plur., Sacrificers 
 of infants, an epithet applied to the Chris- 
 tians, who were accused of offering up 
 children, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 2. 
 
 infantia- ae,/. [id.] Inability to speak: 
 
 I. Lit: linguae, Lucr. 5, 1030.— B. In 
 par tie., Want of eloquence : infantia ejus, 
 qui rem norit sed earn explicare dicendo 
 non quoat, Cic. de Or. 3, 35. 142 : accu- 
 satorum) id. Art. 4, 16.— II. Transf., In- 
 fancy, early childhood : quantum in in- 
 fantia praesumptum est temporis, ado- 
 lescentiae acquiritur, Quint. 1, 1, 19. — Of 
 animals : asini, Plin. 8, 44, 69 : cervi ab 
 infantia educati, id. 10, 63, 83.— Of inan- 
 imate things : pomi, Plin. 15, 19, 21 : vi 
 num cum in infantia est, duke, Macr. S. 7, 
 7 : — ab infantia, from infancy, Tac. A. 1, 4. 
 
 * infanticida« ae, m. and /. [infans 
 caedo] A child-murderer, an infanticide, 
 Tert. Apol. 4. 
 
 * infantlCldlum, "- *• [infanticida] 
 Child-murder, infanticide. Tert. Apol. 2. 
 
 Infantilis, e, adj. [infans] Of or be- 
 longing to infants or little children (post- 
 class.) : vestis, Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 25 : blandi- 
 menta. Just. 17, 3 ; — uterus, little, young, 
 App. M. 5, p. 343 Oud. 
 
 infantOj are, v. a. [id.] To nourish 
 or feed as an infant : Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 14. 
 
 infantula« a, f. dim. [id.] A little girl 
 (post-class.) : App*. M. 10, p. 730 Oud. 
 
 infantulus? i> *»• dim. [id.] A little 
 infant (post-class.) : App. M. 8, p. 548 Oud. 
 
 in-farcio (infercio), si, sum, and turn, 
 4. v. a. [1. in-farcio] I. To stuff into any 
 thing (quite class.) : A. L xt - : i n e ' AS par- 
 tes largum salem infarcito, Col. 12, 53. 2. 
 — B. Trop.: inferciens verba, Cic Or. 
 69, 231.— If. Aliquid aliqua re, To stuff 
 with something: bracteas leviore mate- 
 ria, Plin. 33, 1, 6. 
 
 infarsUS and infer SUS? a, um, Part^ 
 from infarcio. 
 
 t infaSCinabllis, e, adj. [2. in-fasci- 
 no] That can not be bewitched, Gloss. Phil. 
 
 t infascinate, adv. [2. in-fascino] 
 Without being betcitched, Gloss. Philox. 
 _ * in-fastidltus, a, um, adj. [2. in 
 fastiditus] i\ot loathed, not loathsome: ca 
 daver, Sid. Carm. 16, 124. 
 
 in-fatlgabllis» e, adj. [2. in-fatiga 
 bilis] Indefatigable (post- Aug. ): cursus, 
 Plin. 28, 19, 78 : quiddam est virtus. Sen. 
 Vit. Beat. 7 : animus, id. Ep. 66. — Hence, 
 
 * Adv., in-f at iga bili ter. Indefati- 
 gably : gaudere, Aug. Ep. 32 ad Paul. 
 
 * in-f atlgratnsi a. um, adj. [2. in- 
 fatigatus] Unwearied : viatrix. Mart. Cap. 
 6, 190. 
 
 JinfatlffO, are, v. a. [2. in-fatigo] 
 Not to iccary : Not. Tir. p. 118. 
 
 infatUO) avi, arum, 1. v. a. [1. in-fa, 
 tuor] To make a fool of, to infatuate (quite 
 class.): aliquem, Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22; id. 
 Flacc. 20. 
 
 in-faUStUS, a, um. adj. [2. in-faustus] 
 Unfortunate (poet, and post-Aug.) : in- 
 faustas exurite puppes, Virg. A. 5, 635 : 
 nomen, id. ib. 7, 717 : dies, tac. H. 2, 91 : 
 castra, id. Ann. 1, 30. — Neutr., subst, A 
 misfortune: Plin. 16, 36, 66. 
 
 *'in-favorabilis, e, adj. [2. in-fa 
 vorabilis] Unfavorable : sententia, Cels. 
 Dig. 37. 6, 6.— Hence. 
 
 * Adv., in-f avorabiliter, Unfavor- 
 ably : respondere, Ulp. Dig. 50. 2, 2. 
 
 * 1. infectio? onis,/. [2. in-factus] A 
 non-pcifiormauce of a thing, a doing noth- 
 ing : fortunae (al. effectione), Eumen. 
 Pan. ad Constant. Caes. 18. 
 
 * 2. infectio- onis,/. [infieio] A dye- 
 ing : capillorum, Tbeod. Prise. 1, 1. 
 
 * infect! VUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to dyeing : only subst in the 
 plur. n., infectiva, "Dye-stuffs, dyes : Vitr. 
 7,14. 
 
 infectOT, oris, m. [id.] A dyer (quite 
 class.) : Curtius dibaphum cogitat, sed 
 euin infector moratur, Cic. Fam. 2, 16. — 
 A dject, Dyeing: infector ille succus, Plin. 
 
 II, 3, 3. 
 
 * infectoriUSj a, um, adj. [id.] Thai 
 serves for dyeing: alumen, Marc. Lmp. 4 
 — Subst, int'ectorium, ii, n., A dye-house, 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 793 
 
1NFE 
 
 X. in-fectUS» a, am, adj. [2. in-factus] 
 flot made or done, unwrought, unmade, 
 undo?ie, unperformed, unfinished (quite 
 class.) : ubi cognovit, opera quae facta in- 
 fectaque sient, Cato R. R. 2, 1 : ea, quae 
 sunt facta, infecta refert, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 
 3 : et id, quod indicatum non sit, pro in- 
 fecto haberi oportere, Cic. Inv. 2, 27, 80 : 
 omnia pro infecto sint, let all be regarded 
 as undone, Li v. 9, 11, 3 : infecta pace, with- 
 out having effected a peace, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 
 b : (* damnum infectum, a loss xvhich has 
 no' happened, but is only anticipated, Caius 
 Pand. 39, 2, 3 ; Plin. 36, 2, 2) : si quis in 
 pariete communi demoliendo damni in- 
 ject! (nomine) promiserit, Cic. Top. 4, 22 : 
 infectis iis, quae agere destinaverat, ab 
 urbe proficiscitur, without having accom- 
 plished those things, Caes. B. C. 1, 33 : re 
 infecta abire, without accomplishing the 
 matter, Liv. 9, 32, 6 : victoria, without hav- 
 ing gained the victory, id. 23, 11 : argen- 
 tum, uncoined, id. 34, 10 : infecta dona fa- 
 cere, to render unmade, to revoke, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 27 : infectum reddere, to make 
 void, of no effect, id. ib. 4, 3, 23 : facta, in- 
 fecta loqui, things done and not done, i. e. 
 true and false, Stat. Th. 3, 430 : rudis at- 
 que infecta materies, unwrought, Petr. 
 114 : telasque et calafhos infectaque pen- 
 ea reponunt, unfinished, Ov. M. 4, 10. 
 
 2. infectus- a. um. Part., from in- 
 ficio. 
 
 * 3. infectus* us> »*■ [inficio] A dye- 
 ing : in abl., lanarum, Plin. 8, 48, 73. 
 
 infeclindC; adv., v. infecundus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 in-fecundltas? atis,/. [infecundus] 
 Unfruitf ulness ( post-Aug. ) : agrorum, 
 Col. prooem. 1, 1 : terrarum, Tac. A. 4, 6 : 
 apum, Plin. 11, 16, 16. 
 
 in-f eCUndllSj a, um , adj. [2. in-fecun- 
 dusj Unfruitful (a rare word) : ager ar- 
 bore infecundus, Sail. J. 17, 5. — Comp.: 
 infecundior materia, Col. 2, 4. — Hence, 
 
 * Adv., iufecunde, Unfruitf ally, i. e. 
 meagrely, sparingly : infecunde atque je- 
 june laudare, Geil. 19, 3, 2. 
 
 ia-f eiicitaSj atis,/. [infelix] III luck, 
 misfortune (very rare) : Ter. Adelph. 4, 2, 
 5. — Plur. : miseriae et infelicitates, calam- 
 ities, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 235 Oud. 
 
 infellClter? adv., v. infelix, ad fin. 
 
 * inf ellCltO) are, v. a. [infelixj To ren- 
 der unhappy, to make miserable, to plague : 
 ut tc Dii omnes infelicitent, Caecil. apud 
 Non. 126, 27. 
 
 inf cllCO? are, v. a. [id.] To render un- 
 happy (a Plautin. word) : dii me et te in- 
 felicent, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 30, et al. 
 
 in-fclixj icis, adj. [2. in-felix] Un- 
 fruitful, 'not fertile : vulgus infelicem ar- 
 borem earn appellat, quoniam nihil fe- 
 rat, nee seratur unquam, Plin. 24, 9, 41 : 
 tellus frugibus, Virg. G. 2, 239. — |f, 
 Transf. : A. Unfortunate, unhappy, mis'- 
 erable (quite class.) : crux infelici et ae- 
 rumnoso comparabatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 €2, 162 : homo. id. Rose. Am. 41, 119.— 
 With a gen. : animi Phoenissa, Virg. A. 4, 
 529. — B. Act., Causing misfortune or ca- 
 lamity, unlucky, calamitous : reipublicae 
 infelix, Cic. Phil. 2, 26, 64 : thalamus, Virg. 
 A. 6, 621 :— arbori infelici suspendito. i. e. 
 on the gallows, Cic. Rab. perd. 4, 13. — 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., infelici ter, Unhappily, unfor- 
 tunately : fit mihi obviam infeliciter, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 36: tentata res, Liv. 1, 45.— 
 Comp.: infelicius, Sen. Contr. 5, 33.— 
 Sup. : infelicissirne, Aug. 
 
 + infenditor avvSixoS, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 ■ infendcre £~ituvul, iy^n^aTiaai, 
 Gloss. Pbilox. 
 
 infcnSC? adv., v. infensus, ad fin. 
 
 infenso- are, v. a. and n. [infensus] 
 To treat in a hostile manner, to ravage, de- 
 stroy (a Taciteao word): I, v. a.: bello 
 Armcninm, Tac. A. 13, 37 : pabula, id. ib. 
 6, 34. — H, v. 7i., To act like an enemy, to 
 be hostikly disposed : quasi infensantibus 
 biis, Tac. A. 13, 41. 
 
 infbnSUS. a. vm, adj. [2. in-FENDO] 
 Hostile, inimical, enraged (quite class.) : 
 Lnfenso atque inimico nnimo venire, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 2, 61, 111).— With the dat. : Dran- 
 cee infensus Turno, Virg. A. 11, 122 : opes 
 priocipibufl infensae, i. e. dangerous, Tac. 
 A. 11, 1 : — infensius servitium, i. e. hard, 
 794 
 
 INF E 
 
 oppressive, id. ib. 1, 81 : valetudo, illness, 
 sickness, id. ib. 14, 56. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., inf en 6 e, Hostilely, bitterly (quite 
 class.) : quis Isocrati est adversatus in- 
 fensius 1 Cic. Or. 51, 172 : invectus, Tac. 
 A. 5, 3. 
 
 infer? a, um, v. inferus, ad init. 
 
 * in-f erax» acis, adj. [2. in-ferax] Un- 
 fruitful: silvae, Hier. Homil. ex Orig. 2. 
 
 infercio? v - infarcio. 
 
 inf erij orum, v. inferus, no. I. B. 
 
 inferiae? arum, /. plur. [inferi] Sac- 
 rifices in honor of the dead (quite class.) : 
 alicui inferias afi'erre, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42 : 
 alicui inferias dare, Ov. F. 5, 422 : inferi- 
 as alicui facere, Tac. H. 2, 95 : inferias 
 his annua religione instituit, Suet. Cal. 15. 
 
 * inferialiSj e, adj. [inferiae] Of or 
 belonging to a funeral : officia, App. M. 
 8, p. 525 Oud. — Hence inferialia, orum, 
 n. plur. = inferiae, Sacrifices to the dead, 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 inferior, v. inferus, II. 
 
 1. inferius, adv., v. infra. 
 
 2. inf eriUSj a, um, adj. [infero] That 
 is offered or sacrificed (ante- and post- 
 class.) : vinum, sacrificial wine, Cato R. 
 R. 132, 2 ; Arn. 4, 138. 
 
 * in-fermentatus? a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 
 fei-mentatus] Unleavened: panes, Paul. 
 Nol. carm. 23, 47. 
 
 tinfermentum? i, «• [2. in-fermen- 
 
 tum] Unleavened bread, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 infbrnalis? e, adj. [infernus] Nether, 
 lower, belonging to the lower regions, in- 
 fernal (post-class.) : nox, Alcim. Avit. 2, 
 290 : Juppiter, Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 389. 
 
 Infernas, atis, adj. [id.] Of or from 
 the lower country, lowland (a rare word) : 
 abies, Plin. 16, 39, 76 ; Vitr. 2, 10. 
 
 interne? adv., v. infernus, a, um, ad fin. 
 
 inibrnus? a, um, adj. [infer] The low- 
 er, that which lies beneath (mostly poet, 
 and post-Aug.) : J, In gen.: hie sese in- 
 fernis de partialis erigit Hydra. Cic. poet. 
 N. D. 2, 44, 114 : superi infernique Dii, 
 Liv. 24, 38, 8 : stagna, id. 8, 24, 3 : auster, 
 Plin. 2, 47, 48 : mare, the Tuscan Sea, Luc. 
 2, 400. 
 
 II, In partic., Underground, belong- 
 ing to the Lower Regions, infernal: rex, 
 Pluto, Virg. A. 6. 106 : Juno, Proserpine, 
 id. ib. 138 : sedes, id. ib. 8, 224 : tenebrae, 
 id.ib. 7, 325: infernas umbras carminibus 
 elicere, to raise the dead by magical incan- 
 tations, Tac. A. 2, 28 : palus, the Styx, Ov. 
 F. 2, 610 : ratis, Charon's boat, Prop. 3, 5,' 
 14 : rota, Ixiou's wheel, id. 1, 9, 20 : soro- 
 res, the Furies, Claud, in Ruf. 1, 27 :— as- 
 pectus, Tac. G. 43.— B. Subst. : 1. Infer- 
 ni, orum, on., The shades below : Theseus 
 infernis, superis testatur Achilles, Prop. 2, 
 
 1, 37. — 2. Interna, brum, n. : a. The low- 
 er parts of the body, the abdomen : Plin. 25, 
 5, 21. — "h. The infernal regions : Tac. H. 
 5, 5. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in feme (in the last syl. short e, 
 Lucr. 6, 597), Below, beneath (a favorite 
 word of Lucr.) : opp. superne, Lucr. 6, 597. 
 
 in-fer6j intuli, illatum, inferre, v. a. 
 [1. in-fero] To carry, bring, put, or throw 
 into ea to a place ; to throw, bring, put, or 
 place upon a thing (quite class.); constr. 
 with in c. ace, or the dat. : I, Lit. : tectis 
 et templis ignes inferre conati sunt, to set 
 fire to, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22 : aliquid in ignem, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 18 : in equum, to bring or 
 set upon a horse, id. ib. 6, 29 : semina ar- 
 vis, Tac. A. 11, 54 : fontes urbi, id. ib. 11, 
 13 : scalas ad moenia, to set against the 
 walls, Liv. 32, 24, 5 : spolia opima templo, 
 id. 4, 20 : inferri secundam mensem jussi, 
 to be served up, Plin. 9, 35, 68 : — pedem al- 
 iquo, to go or proceed to a place, Cic. Caec. 
 14, 39. 
 
 B. I n partic. : 1. To bring to a place 
 for burial, to bury, inter: ne quis sepul- 
 cra deleat, neve alienum inferat, Cic. Leg. 
 
 2, 26, 14 : reliquias ejus majorum tumulis 
 inferri jussit, Just. 11, 15. — 2. To furnish, 
 pay (a tribute or tax) : tributum alicui. 
 Col. 1, 1, 11 ; vicesimam, Plin. Pan. 39, 6 : 
 septingehta millia aerario inferenda, id. 
 Ep. 2, 11, 20. — 3. To give in, enter (an 
 account) : sumptum civibus, Cic. Fl. 19, 
 45: rationes falsas, id. ib. 9, 20: rationi- 
 bus, to bring into account, Col. 1,7, 7 : 
 aliquid in rationes, Julian. Dig. 34, 3, 12. 
 — 4. Milit. : signa (arma) in hostem, or 
 
 TNFE 
 
 hosti, to bear the standards against the **• 
 emy, to attack him, make an attack upo> 
 him: conversa signa in hostes inferra 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 26 : trepidantibus inferunt 
 signa Romani, Liv. 3, 18, 8: — pedem, to 
 advance, attack, Liv. 10, 33, 4 ; so too, gra- 
 dum : gradum acrius intulere Romani, 
 id. 35, 1, 9 : — bellum alicui, to make war 
 upon, to wage war against, Cic. Pis. 34 : 
 bellum Italiae, Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3 : bellum 
 contra patriam, id. Phil. 2, 22, 53 : arma, 
 to begin a war, commence hostilities, Liv 
 
 1, 30, 8. — 5. Se, To betake one's self to, re 
 pair to, go into, enter, esp. with the ac 
 cessory notion of haste and rapidity : lu- 
 cus erat, quo se Numa sine arbitris infe- 
 rebat, Liv. 1, 21, 3 : se foribus, Virg. A 
 11, 36 : se flammae, Veil. 2, 74 : — atque 
 etiam se ipse inferebat, presented himself, 
 came unbidden, Cic. Caecin. 5 : se in peri- 
 culum capitis atque in vitae discrimen, to 
 rush upon, expose one's self to, id. Balb. 
 10, 25 : visa vi quadam 3ua inferunt sese 
 hominibus noscitanda, present, offer them- 
 selves, Gell. 19, 1, 15 : viden' ignavum, ut 
 se inferat ! how he. struts ! how proudly he 
 walks I Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 54 : ut magnifice 
 infert sese, id. Pseud. 4, L, 7. 
 
 II, Trop. : £i,ln geri., To bring for- 
 ward, introduce; to produce, make, excite, 
 occasion, cause, inflict: in re severa deli- 
 catum aliquem inferre sermonem, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 40, 144 : mentionem, to make men- 
 tion, to mention, Liv. 4, 1, 2 : spem alicui, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 25: — hostib'us terrorem 
 maximum, Caes. B. G. 7, 8 : alicui inju 
 riam, id. ib. 54 : calamitatem, id. ib. 1, 12 : 
 turpitudines, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 9: pericu- 
 lum civibus, id. Sest. 1, 2 : probrum cas 
 tis, labem integris, iufamiam bonis, id. 
 Coel. 18, 42 : moram et impedimentum 
 alicui rei, id. Inv. 1, 9, 12 : mortem alicui 
 per scelus, id. Mil. 7, 17 : — vim vitae suae, 
 to lay violent hands upon one's self, Veil. 
 
 2, 45 : vim et manus cuipiam, Cic. Cat. 1, 
 8, 21 : vulnera hostibus, to give wounds 
 to, to wound, Caes. B. C. 2, 6 : delectari 
 criminibus inferendis, Cic. Lael. 18, 65 : 
 litem capitis in aliquem, id. Cluent. 41, 
 116: alicui crimen proditionis, id. Verr 
 2, 5, 41, 106 : — judicium, to judge (post 
 class.) : Maxim. Dig. 5, 2, 4. 
 
 B. In partic, To conclude, infer, dran 
 an inference: Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87; Quint 
 5, 11, 27. 
 
 inferSUSj Part., from infercio. 
 
 + intertills? e > adj. [2. in-fertilis] Un- 
 fruitful, ayovos, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 iinfertilitas, atis,/. [2. in-fertiiitasj 
 
 Unfruitf ulness, ajovta, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 + inferior? 01 'i s . m - (infero) One who 
 serves up dishes, napaOirns, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 infbrtus? a > um > Part., from infercio. 
 
 iljferus? a, um, adj. (ante-class, collat 
 form of the nom. sing., infer : ubi super 
 inferque vicinus permittet, Cato R. R 
 149) 1 , That is below, underneath, the low- 
 er ; opp. to superus. 
 
 I, Posit. : A, In gen.: inferus an su- 
 perus tibi fert Deus funera, Liv. Andr. in 
 Prise, p. 606 P. ; cf., Di Deaeque superi 
 atque inferi, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 36 ; and Ter. 
 Ph. 4, 4, 6 ; cf. also, ut ex tam alto digni- 
 tatis gradu ad superos videantur deos po- 
 tius quam ad inferos pervenisse. Cic. 
 Lael. 3, 12 : limen superum inferumque 
 salve, Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1 : ut omnia su- 
 pera, infera, prima, ultima, media vide- 
 remus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64 : loca, the low- 
 er parts, id. Arat. 474 : fulmina, that come 
 out of the ground, Plin. 2, 52, 53 : aqua, 
 that falls down, rain-water, Var. in Non. 1, 
 22L : — mare inferum, the Lower, i. e. the 
 Tuscan Sea {opp. to mare superum, the 
 Upper or Adriatic Sea), Mel. 2, 4 ; Plin. 3, 
 5, 10 ; Cic. Att. 9, 3 ; de Or. 3, 19, et saep 
 
 B. Ln partic, Underground, belong- 
 ing to the Lower World: inferi, orum, 
 m. {gen., inferum for inferorum, Var. in 
 Macr. S. 1, 16; Sen. de Ira 2, 35) The in- 
 habitants of the infernal regions, the dead: 
 triceps apud inferos Cerberus, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 5, 10 : si ab inferis exsistat rex Hiero, 
 were to rise from the dead, Liv. 26, 32 : si 
 salvi esse velint, Sulla sit iis ab inferis ex- 
 citandus, to be raised from the- dead, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 9, 20: inferorum animas elicere, 
 id. Vatin. 6, 14 : ad inferos poenas parri- 
 cidii luere, in the infernal regions, id 
 
INFE 
 
 Phil. 14, 12, 32 : — ab inferis excitare ali- 
 quem. i. e. to quote the words of one de- 
 ceased, Cic. Or. 25, 85; so id. Brut. 93, 
 322. 
 
 H, Comp., inferior, us, Lower in situa- 
 tion or place. 
 
 A. Lit. : spatium, Caes. B. G. 7, 46. 3 : 
 locus, id. ib. 2, 25 : pars, id. ib. 7, 35 : ex 
 inieriore loco dicere, from below (opp. to 
 ex superiore loco, from the tribunal), Cic. 
 4tt. 2, 24, 3 ; cf., superus, no. II. A : one- 
 
 osa suo pondere in inferius feruntur, 
 downward, Ov. M. 15, 241 : scriptura, Cic. 
 In v. 2, 40, 117. 
 
 B. Trop. : J, Subsequent, later, latter, 
 in time or succession : erant inferiores 
 quam illorum aetas, qui, etc., lived later, 
 were younger, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 2; cf., ae- 
 tate inferiores paulo quam Julius, etc., id. 
 Brut. 49, 182 ; and, inferioris aetatis esse, 
 id. ib. 64, 228 : inferiores quinque dies, the 
 latter, Var. L. L. 6, 3. 
 
 2. Inferior in quality, rank, or num- 
 ber : (a) c. abl. resp. : voluptatibus erant 
 inferiores, nee pecuniis ferme superiores, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 34 : inferior fortuna, id. Fam. 
 13, 5, 2 : dignitate, auctoritate, existima- 
 tione, gratia non inferior, quam qui urn- 
 quam fuerunt amplissimi, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 
 6 : inferiores animo, Caes. B. G. 3, 24 : 
 quemadmodum causa inferior, dicendo 
 fieri superior posset, Cic. Brut. 8: erat 
 multo inferior navium numero Brutus, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 57.— (/3) With in c. abl. : in 
 jure civili non inferior, quam magister 
 t'uit, Cic. Brut. 48, 179.— (>) Abs. : inferi- 
 ores extollere, Cic. Lael. 20, 72 ; cf. id. ib. 
 § 71 : invident homines maxim e paribus 
 aut inferioribus, id. de Or. 2, 52, 209; cf., 
 indignum est, a pari vinci aut superiore, 
 indignius ab inferiore atque humiliore, 
 id. Quint 31 : supplices inferioresque, id. 
 Fontei. 11: ordines, Caes. B. C. 1, 46: 
 crudelis in inferiores, Auct. Her. 4, 40 : 
 non inferiora secutus, naught inferior, 
 Virg. A. 6, 170. 
 
 III. Sup. in two forms, infimus and 
 imus. 
 
 A. Form infimus, a, um, The lowest, 
 last. 
 
 1, Lit: stabiliendi causa singuli ab 
 infimo solo pedes terra exculcabantur, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 7 : ab infimis radicibus 
 montis, id. B. C. 1, 41 : quum scripsissem 
 haec infima, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6 : ab infima 
 Bra, from the lowest part of the altar, id. 
 Div. 1, 33 ; cf, sub infimo colle, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 79. — In the neutr. abs. : ab infimo, 
 from below : collis erat leniter ab infimo 
 acclivis, Caes. B. G. 7, 19; so, stipites de- 
 missi et ab infimo revincti, id. ib. 7, 73. 
 So, ad infimum, at the bottom, id. ib. : — 
 collis passus circiter CC. infima apertus, 
 at the bottom, id. ib. 2, 18. 
 
 2. Trop., The lowest, meanest, basest 
 in quality or rank : infima faex populi, 
 Cic. Q Fr. 2, 6 ; cf., conditio servorum, 
 id. Otf. 1, 13 : infimo loco natus, id. Flacc. 
 11: summos cum infimis pari jure retl- 
 nebat, id. Off. 2, 12 : humilitas natalium, 
 Plin. 18, 6, 7 : preces, the most humble, Liv. 
 8, 2 ; 29, 30. 
 
 B. Form Imus, a, um, The lowest, 
 deepest. 
 
 1. Lit: ab imis unguibus usque ad 
 verticem summum, Cic. Rose. Com. 7. 
 20 : terra ima sede semper haeret, id. 
 Rep. 6, 18 : in fundo imo, at the very bot- 
 tom, Virg. A. 6, 581 : vox, the deepest bass 
 (opp. to vox summa, the treble), Hor. S. 
 
 I, 3, 7 ; Quint. 11, 3, 15 : conviva, that re- 
 clines at the bottom, Hor. S. 2, 8, 40; Mart. 
 6, 74 : ad imam quercum, at the foot of the 
 oak, Phaedr. 2, 4, 3 : in aure ima, at the 
 bottom of the ear, Plin. 11, 45, 103 • mu- 
 tare. miscere ima summis, to turn the low- 
 est into the highest, Hor. Od. 1, 34, 12 : 
 Vellei. 2, 2. — In the neutr. abs. : ab imo ad 
 summum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 308 : locus erat 
 paullatim ab imo acclivis, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 19 ; so, tigna paullum ab imo praeacuta, 
 id. ib. 4, 17 ; cf. above, under infimus. no. 
 I. : suspirare ab imo, to fetch a deep sigh, 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 675 : (aures) instabiles imo 
 facit, at the bottom, at their roots, id. Met 
 
 II, 177; so. aquae perspicuae imo, down 
 to the bottom, id. ib. 5, 588.— With a folk'. 
 ven, : superis imisque deorum, Ov. F. 5, 
 jfia : ima maris, the bottom of the sea, Plin. 
 
 INFE 
 
 32, 6, 21 ; so, ima montis, the foot of a 
 mountain, id. 4, 11, 18. 
 
 2. Trop., With respect to time, The 
 last (so only poet.) : mensis, Ov. F. 2, 52. 
 — In the neutr. abs. : si quid inexpertum 
 scenae committis . . . servetur ad imum, 
 till the last, to the end, Hor. A. P. 126 : dor- 
 miet in lucem ... ad imum Threx erit, at 
 last, id. Ep. 1, 18, 35. 
 
 in-fbrvefacipj feci, factum, 3. v. a,. 
 pass. — fio. factus, fieri [l.in-fervefacio] To 
 cause to boil in any thing ; or, simply, to 
 cause to boil, to boil : infervefacito paulis- 
 per, Cato R. R. 156, 7 : liquatum acetum, 
 Col. 12, 17, 2 :— quum infervefiunt, Scrib. 
 Comp. 271: omnia infervefacta, Col. 9, 
 13,5. 
 
 infervefio? v - the preced. art 
 
 in-fferveOj ere, v. n. [1. in-ferveo] To 
 boil in any thing ; to boil, seethe : facito 
 bis aut ter inferveat, Cato R. R. 108 ; Cels. 
 5, 25, 4. 
 
 ili-ferveSCOj ferbui, 3. v. inch. n. [1. 
 in-fervescoj To boil down, to boil, to grow 
 hot, be heated : fabae tenia pars ut infer- 
 vescat, Cato R. R. 90 : mulsum quod in- 
 ferbuit, Cels. 2, 30 : hoc ubi inferbuit, Hor. 
 
 5, 2. 4, 67 : — ne infervescat aqua sole, be 
 heated, Plin. 19, 12, 60. — P o e t : solem 
 infervescere fronti arcet, to burn on the 
 forehead, Sil. 13, 341. 
 
 infestatlO) om3 >/- [infesto] A disturb- 
 ing, troubling (post-class.) : Tert. Apol. 1. 
 
 infesta/tor* ov ^ m - [id-] A disturber, 
 troubler (post-Aug. and very rare) : Plin. 
 
 6, 28, 32, § 143. 
 
 infeste? a ^v., v. infestus, ad fin. 
 
 infest! Vlter? adv.,v. infestivus, adfin. 
 
 infestlVUS? a > um , aa J. [2. in-festivus] 
 Not agreeable, not pleasant, inelegant (post- 
 class.) : subagresti ingenio et infestivo, 
 Gell. 1, 5.— Adv., infestivlter, Inele- 
 gantly : cetera vertit non infestiviter, i. e. 
 quite elegantly, Gell. 9, 9. 
 
 infesto? avi, arum, 1. v. a. [infestus] 
 To attack, trouble, molest, disturb, infest 
 (mostly post-Aug.) : Scylla latus dextrum, 
 laevum Charybdis infestant, Ov. M. 13, 
 730 : eas insulas infestari beluis, Plin. 6, 
 32, 37 ; so, mari infestato latrociniis, Vel- 
 lei. 2, 73.— II. Transf., in gen., To at- 
 tack, destroy, injure, impair : vinum mi- 
 nus infestat nervos, Plin. 23, 1, 22 : aloe 
 non infestat stomachum, id. 27, 4, 5 : sa- 
 porem, id. 15, 25, 25 : fons amaritudine 
 infestatur, id. 2, 103, 106 :— rem familia- 
 rem, to impair. Col. 1, 5, 7 : — animos, to 
 destroy, id. 11, 1, 22. 
 
 in-festUSj a > » m ! a dj- [2- in-festus for 
 fenstus, from FENDO ; whence defendo, 
 infensus] Made unsafe, disturbed, molested, 
 infested ; unquiet, unsafe (quite class.) : 
 via excursionibus barbarorum infesta, 
 Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 4 ; so, iter, id. Phil. 
 12, 10 : civitas, Liv. 3, 24 : omnia infesta 
 serpentilms, Sail. J. 89 : sua tuta omnia, 
 infesta hostium (omnia), Liv. 2, 49 : vita, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 11 : infestum agrum red- 
 dere, to make unsafe, Liv. 2, 11 : mare in- 
 festum habere, to disturb, render insecure, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 1 ; so, infestam habere Ma- 
 cedonians, Liv. 26, 24. — Comp. : infestior 
 salus, Cic. Plane. 1 ; so, infestior senec- 
 tus, Liv. 1, 47.— Sup. : infestissima pars 
 Ciliciae, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3. 
 
 II. Transf., act, That renders unsafe, 
 that acts in a hostile manner, hostile, inim- 
 ical, troublesome, dangerous : irrupit in 
 Galliam, quam sibi armis animisque in- 
 festam inimicamque cognovit, Cic. Phil. 
 10, 10, 21 : provincia huic victoriae maxi- 
 me infensa, id. Lig. 8. 24 : gens infestissi- 
 ma nomini Romano, Sail. C. 52 : pestis 
 infesta rei publicae, Cic. Cat. 1, 5 : infes- 
 tus in cognatos, Auct Her. 4, 40, 52 : ex- 
 ercitu infesto in agrum Sabinum profecti, 
 Liv. 2. 36 ; cf., infestis signis impetum fa- 
 cere, Caes. B. C. 3, 93 ; so freq., infestis 
 signis, Cic. Fontei. 16 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 7 ; 
 
 7, 52 ; Liv. 2, 30, et al. : infestis pilis pro- 
 currere, Caes. B. C. 3, 93 : infesto spiculo 
 aliquem petere, Liv. 2, 20 : intesta tela 
 ferre, Virg. A. 5, 582 : infestis oculis con- 
 spici, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17 : — infesta virtutl- 
 bus tempora, Tac. Agr. 2 : scelus, Cic. 
 Clu. 66, 188 : atque inimicus clamor, id. 
 Yerr. 2, 1, 5: animo infestissimo aliquem 
 intucri, id. ib. 2, 5, 55 : bellum, Liv. 9, 12. 
 —Hence, 
 
 IN F 1 
 
 Adv., infeste, Hostilely, violently, out- 
 rageously : quae illi infeste in nos fece- 
 rint, Liv. 26, 13.— Comp., Liv. 2, 55.— Sup... 
 Cic. Quint. 21 (c. c. inimicissime), Quint 
 11, 8, 10. 
 
 in-f lbulo» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in- 
 fibula] To clasp, buckle, or button together 
 (very rare) : adolescentulos interdum vo- 
 cis, interdum valetudinis causa, to ivfibu- 
 late, Cels. 7, 25, 3 : — '• infibulali sacriiica- 
 bant fiamines propter usum aeris anti- 
 quissimum aereis fibulis," Fest. p. 113 ed. 
 Mull. 
 
 inf icete and inf icetus, v. infac. 
 innciae, v. mtmae. 
 
 1. iniiciens, entis, Pan., frominficio 
 
 2. inf icienSj entis, adj. [2. in-facio] 
 That does nothing, inactive (ante-class.) : 
 homo, Var. L. L. 6, 8 : apes, c. c. inertes, 
 id. R. R. 3, 16, 8. 
 
 in-f iciOj feci, fectum, 3. v. a. [1. in-fa- 
 cio] To put or dip into any thing; hence, 
 to stain, dye, color, tinge with any thing : 
 omnes seBritanni vitro inficiunt, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 14 : lana infecta conchylio, Plin. 32, 
 7, 25 : arma infecta sanguine, Virg. A. 5, 
 413: diem, to discolor, darken, Ov.~M. 13, 
 601 : ora pallor albus inficit, covers, Hoi*. 
 Epod. 7, 15; cf., virgo inficitur teneras 
 ore rubente genas, Tib. 3, 4, 32. — B 
 Transf.: 1. To mix with something: 
 pocula vener.o, Just. 21, 4 : hoc (abl.) am- 
 nem inficit, Virg. A. 12, 418. — 2. In par- 
 tic, in a bad sense, To taint, infect, spoil: 
 pabula tabo, Virg. G. 3, 481 : mel infec- 
 tum fronde, that has a taste of leaves, Plin. 
 11, 13, 1 3. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen.: sapientia 
 nisi alte descendit et diu sedit animum 
 non coloravitsedinfecit, has merely tinged, 
 Sen. Ep. 59. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To instruct in any 
 thing : jam infici debet (puer) iis artibus, 
 quas si, dum est tener, combiberit, ad 
 majora veniet paratior, Cic. Fin. 3, 2 fin. 
 animos teneros et rudes inficiunt et flee 
 tunt, ut volunt, id. Leg. 1, 17 fin. 
 
 2. To spoil, corrupt : nos umbris, deli- 
 ciis, otio . . . desidia animum infecimus, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 78 : inficimur opinionum 
 pravitate, id. ib. 3, 2: cupiditatibus prin 
 cipum et vitiis infici solet tota civitas, id 
 Leg. 3, 13, 30. 
 
 inficior* v - infitior. 
 
 in-f ldellS) e, adj. [2. in-fidelis] Tha 
 can not be relied upon, unfaithful, faith 
 less (rare, but quite class.) : si hoc sib' 
 sument, nullam esse fidem, quae infideli 
 data sit, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 106: Bellovaci 
 qui ante erant per se infideles, * Caes. B 
 G. 7, 59 : non infideles arbitrae Nox et 
 Diana, Hor. Epod. 5, 50 : obsecro, infide- 
 lior mihi ne fuas, quam ego sum tibi, 
 Plaut Capt 2, 3, 83 : ut ex infidelissimis 
 (sociis) firmissimos redderem, Cic. Fam 
 15, 4, 14 : — silex ad structuram infidelis, 
 Plin. 36, 22, 49 : infidelis recti magister 
 est metus, Plin. Pan. 45. — II. In partic, 
 in eccl. Lat, Unbelieving, infidel: Chris- 
 tiani, Salvian. de Gub. 5 init. — Adv., in- 
 fidel iter. Salvian. contra Avar. 3. 
 
 infldelltas, *&*, /■ [mhdelisj Un- 
 faithfulness, faithlessness, infidelity: ami- 
 citiarum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22 : intidelitatis 
 suspicionem sustinere, * Caes. B. C. 2, 33. 
 — In the plur. : quantae infidelitates in 
 amicitiis, Cic. Mil. 26. 
 
 infideliter; adv - Faithlessly, per- 
 fidiously ; v. infidelis, adfin. 
 
 infidibulum9 v - infundibulum. 
 
 ill-f iduSj «, «m> adj. [2. in-fidus] Not 
 to be trusted, unsafe, faithless, treacherous, 
 false (rare, but quite class.) : quos fidos 
 amicos habuisset, quos infidos, Cic. Lael. 
 15, 53 : scurra, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 4 : civitas 
 Rhodiorum, Sail. C. 50: socictas regni, 
 Liv. 1, 14 : pax, id. 9, 45 : promissa, Val. 
 Fl. 2, 578 : mare, Lucr. 2, 557. — Comp., 
 Sup., and Adv. seem not to occur. 
 
 in-fig"0, xi, xum, 3. v. a. [1. in-figo] 
 To fix, thrust, drive, ov fasten in : I. Lit : 
 cladium hosti in pectus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 
 50 : ferreis hamis infixis, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 73 fin. : hastam portae, Virg. A. 9, 746 : 
 signum, Cic. Div. 2, 31 : infigitur sagitta 
 arbore, remains fixed, sticks fast, Virg. A 
 5, 504 : vulnus infixum, made by a thrust 
 id. ib. 4. 689: infixa corpori extrahcr<> 
 things stuck in the body, PUn. 26, 12, 79 
 793 
 
iNF I 
 
 C Trop., To infix, impress, imprint (so 
 espec. freq. in the part, perf) : quod in 
 hominum seusibus atque in ipsa natura 
 positum atque infixum est, Cic. Clu. 6, 
 17: quicquid infixum et ingenitum est, 
 Sen. Ep. 11: quae sint inculcanda, infi.- 
 genda, repetenda, Plin. Ep. 1, 20: infixus 
 pectori dolor haeret, id. ib. : — infixum est 
 mihi, / have firmly resolved, I am determ- 
 ined: Vologesi penitus intixum erat arraa 
 Romana vitandi, Tac. A. 15, 5 ; so with a 
 follg. inf., Sil. 4, 33-2. 
 
 * inf lg-urabiliSj e, adj. [2. in-figura] 
 Shapeless, ill- shaped, deformed: fornix, 
 Amm. 24, 14. 
 
 x inf imatis» i fi . adj. [infimus] One of 
 the lowest (in condition, rank, etc.), opp. to 
 Gummas : eiro infimatis infimus, Plaut. 
 Stich. 3, 2, 37. 
 
 iufimitaS; atis,/. [id.] Lowness, hu- 
 mility (late Latin) : sortis, Amm. 29, 11 ; 
 id. 17, 30. 
 
 inf 11110. avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 make low, to lower (post-class.) : deos, App. 
 M. 1, p. 33 Oud. : ingenia ad miserias in- 
 nmata, opp. ad beatitudinem sublimata, 
 d. de Deo Socr. p. 127 Oud. 
 
 infimus» a, ura . v - inferus, no. III. A. 
 
 in-finiOj t"lcii, fissum. 3. v. a. [1. in- 
 findo] To cut into, to cleave a thing (a poet, 
 word) : sulcos telluri, Virg. E. 4, 33 ; so 
 poet., sulcos, for to plough up, make by 
 sailing, id. Aen. 5, 142 : — volat cava pinus 
 infinditque salum, cuts through, sails 
 through, Val. Fl. 1, 687. 
 
 infinibllis* e, adj. [2. in-finio] End- 
 less (post-class.) : materia, App. Dogm. 
 Plat. 1, p. 192 Oud. ; Mart. Cap. 2, 45. 
 
 inflnitaS; atis,/. [2. in-finis] Bound- 
 lessness, endlessness, infinity : locorum, 
 boundlessness, endless extent, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 26. 73; so, mundorum, Amm. 15, 1. — 
 Abs. : in infinitatem omnem peregrinari, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114. 
 
 infinite) adv., v. infinitus, ad fin. 
 
 * inf initio» onis,/. [infinitus] Bound- 
 lessness, infinity : infinitio ipsa, quam 
 a-netpiav vocant, Cic. Fin. 1, 6 fin. 
 
 inflnitlVUS, a, urn, adj. [id.] Un- 
 limited, indefinite: modus, or abs., infini 
 tivus, i, m., in grammar, the infinitive, 
 Gramm. (* Diom. 1 ; Prise. 8). 
 
 inf inituS; a > um > adj. [2. in-finitus] 
 Not inclosed within boundaries, boundless, 
 unlimited. 
 
 I. Lit: spatium, Lucr. 5, 371 : impe- 
 rium, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91 : potestas, id. Agr. 
 2, 13; Liv. 3, 9. 
 
 II, Transf. : 1. Without end, endless, 
 countless, infinite: multitudo, Cic. Off". 1, 
 16 : altitudo, id. Verr. 2, 4, 48 : spes, id. 
 Deiot. 5 : odium, id. Balb. 27 : labor, id. 
 de Or. 1, 1 : pretium, immoderate, Jabol. 
 Dig. 35, 2, 61 : si cui nimis infinitum vide- 
 tur, too prolix, Cic. de Or. 1, 5. — In the 
 neutr. abs. : (* An infinitude, an endless 
 quantity or number) : infinitum auri, Eutr. 
 9, 9. — Adverb., ad or in infinitum, to in- 
 finity, without end: haec (ars statuaria) 
 ad infinitum elfloruit, Plin. 34, 7, 16 ; so, 
 crescere, id. 34, 2, 3 : durescere, id. 13, 9, 
 18: sectio in infinitum, Quint. 1, 10 fin. : 
 ne in infinitum abeamus, Plin. 17, 25, 38: 
 — infinitum quantum, be.yond all measure, 
 exceedingly, extraordinarily, Plin. 18, 28, 
 68, no. 3:— infinite plus or magis, infinite- 
 ly more, far more, Quint. 3, 4, 25"; 11, 3, 172. 
 
 2. Indefinite : infinitior distributio, 
 where no person or time is mentioned or 
 implied, Cic. Top. 8 : quaestio, id. Part 
 or. 18 : res, id. de Or. 1, 31 : connexa, in- 
 definite conclusions, id. Fat. 8. — Adv., in 
 infinito, to infinity, every where, at pleasure, 
 Paul. Dig. 8, 2, 24; Cels. ib. 8, 1, 9. — b. 
 In L'rammur, verbum, i. e. the infinitive, 
 Quint. 9, 3, 9 ; also abs., ib. 1, 6, 7 and 8 : 
 — pronomen, an indefinite pronoun, Var. 
 L. L. 10, 1. 
 
 Adv., infinite, 1, Without bounds, 
 witliout end, infinitely: concupiscere, ex- 
 cestircly, Cic. Parad. 6, 3 : dividere, id. 
 Acad. 1, 7 : perorare, without cessation, 
 constantly, id. (Jr. 36 fin. — 2. Indefinitely, 
 in general: referee de re publica, GelL 
 14,7. 
 
 infirmatlO) 6"ia,/ [infirmo] A weak- 
 
 tning, invalidating: I. infirmatio rerum 
 
 ui'licatarum, Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 8. — H. 
 
 Transf., A refuting, disproving : judi- 
 
 796 
 
 INF I 
 
 catio est, quae ex infirmatione et confir- 
 matione l-ationis nascitur controversia, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18. 
 
 Xnfirme? adv., v. infirmus, ad fin. 
 
 inhrmiSi e, adj., v. infirmus, ad ink. 
 
 innrmitaSj atis, /. [infirmus, a, um] 
 Want of strength, weakness, feebleness : J 
 Lit: puerorum, Cic. de Sen. 10, 33 : sum- 
 ma gracilitas et infirmitas corporis, id. 
 Fam. 7, 1 : oculorum, Plin. Ep. 7, 21.— 2. 
 In partic, Infirmity, indisposition, sick- 
 ness : suspicionem infirmitatis dare, Suet. 
 Tib. 72 : infirmitate correptus, Just. 28, 3 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 6 : infirmitate impeditus, Ulp. 
 Dig. 4, 6, 38.— B. Transf.: 1. Of things: 
 hordeo contra tempestates maxima infir- 
 mitas, Plin. 18, 7, 18 : aedificii, Alphen. 
 Dig. 39, 2, 43 : nimia vini, Col. 12, 20, 7.— 
 2."Concr., The weaker sex, women: Liv. 
 34, 1 fin- — H. Trop.: animi, want of 
 spirit, want of courage, Cic. Rose. Am. 4, 
 10: mentis, Sen. Ep. 11 : memoriae, weak- 
 ness, Pap. Dig. 41. 2, 44. — B. In partic, 
 Fickleness, inconstancy: infirmitatem Gal- 
 lorum veritus, quod sunt in consiliis ca- 
 piendis mobiles, Caes. B. G. 4, 5. 
 
 infirmiter» adv., v. infirmus, ad fin. 
 
 infirniO; ay i> atum, 1. v. a. [infirmus] 
 To deprive of strength, to weaken, enfeeble: 
 
 1, Lit: legiones, Tac. A. 15, 10: muni- 
 menta madore, Sail. fr. ap. Non. 138, 6 : 
 hominem, Cels. 2, 12. — H, Trop., To in- 
 validate, disprove, refute : res tarn leves in- 
 firmare ac diluere, Cic. Rose. Am. 15, 42 ; 
 c. c. tollere, id. N. D. 2, 59, 147 ; c. c. fran- 
 gere, id. de Or. 131 : fidem testis, id. Rose. 
 Com. 15, 45 : fidem alicui, id. Att 15, 26. 
 — To annul, make void: legem, Liv. 34, 
 3 ; Quint. 7, 1 : contractum, Hermog. Dig. 
 49, 14, 46 : graviter ferens aliquid a se fac- 
 tum infirmari, Veil. 2, 2, 2. 
 
 infirmus? a > um (post-class, infirmis, 
 e, Amm. 2, 6), adj. [2.in-firmus] Not strong, 
 weak, feeble: I, Lit: viribus infirmus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, 95 : valetudo, id. Brut. 
 48, 180 : classis inops et infirma, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 33, 86 : valetudo infirmissima, id. de 
 Or. 1, 45. — Hence, Infirm, indisposed, sick: 
 sum admodum infirmus, Cic. Acad. 1, 4 ; 
 so Plin. Ep. 7, 26 : pecus, i. e. sheep, Ov. 
 Ib. 44 : — lumen solis, weak, feeble, Luc. 5, 
 545 : infirmior est panis ex polline, less 
 nourishing, Cels. 2, 18 : infirmissimus ci- 
 barius panis, id. ib. : saporis vinum. Col. 
 
 3, 7 : infirmissimae arbores, Plin. 17, 24, 
 37 : nervi, weak, id. 36. 20, 37 : civitas ex- 
 igua et infirma, Caes. B. G. 7, 17.— Constr. 
 with ad or adversus: infirmi ad resisten- 
 dum, Caes. B. C. 3, 9 ; so, infirmior ad 
 haec omnia, Plin. 36, 20, 37.— With adver- 
 
 j sus : fama. infirmissimum adversus viros 
 fortes telum, Curt. 4, 14. — Subst: infir- 
 ma lineae, the weak parts of the line, Plin. 
 9, 43, 67. 
 
 IS. T r o p., Weak in mind or character, 
 superstitious, pusillanimous, inconstant, 
 light-minded : tenuis atque infirmi haec 
 animi videri, Caes. B. C. 1, 32 : — sum pau- 
 lo infirmior, Hor. S. 1, 9, 71 : — quorum 
 concursu terrentur infirmiores, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 3 : — homines infirmissimi, very un- 
 certain, not to be depended on, Col. 3, 10, 6. 
 — Of things, Of no weight or consequence, 
 weak, trivial, inconclusive : omnino ad pro- 
 b'andum utraque res infirma et nugatoria 
 est, Cic. Caecin. 23, 64 : quod apud om- 
 nes leve et infirmum est, id. Rose. Com. 
 2, 6 : cautiones, id. Fam. 7, 18. — Hence, 
 
 Adv.: A, Form infirm e, Weakly, 
 faintly, not strongly, not very : infirme 
 animates, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 3.— Of speech, 
 Feebly, without visor of expression : jejune 
 et infirme, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 21.— 2. Weak- 
 mindedly, superstitiously : tonitrua et ful- 
 gura paulo infirmius expavescebat, Suet. 
 Aug. 9. 
 
 B. Form infirmiter, Weakly, feebly, 
 without energy : infirmiter invalideque di- 
 cere, Arn. 7, 250. 
 
 ill-fit j v. def. (infiunt, Mart. Cap. 2 fin. : 
 —info cipl-u, Glos-s. : inf io, Var. in Prise. 
 8) He (she) begins : infit ibi postulare, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 28 : me percontarier, id. 
 Asin. 2, 2, 76 : ita farier, Virg. A. 11, 242. 
 — II. I» partic., He begins to speak: ta- 
 libus infit, Virg. A. 10, 860 : ibi infit, an- 
 num se tcrtium et octogesimum agere, 
 Liv. 3, 71, 6. — B. In gen., He speaks: 
 Prud. Apoth. 805. 
 
 INF L 
 
 tinfitenS) entis, Part., from infiteor 
 That does not confess, Gloss. Philox. ; e£ 
 the follg. art. 
 
 jinfiteri nonfateri, Fest. p. 112 Mull 
 inf itiae ( a l so written inficiae), arum, 
 /. [2. in-fateor] Denial ; only in the ace. 
 in connection with ire : infitias ire, to 
 deny: file infitias ibit, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 41. 
 omnia infitias ire, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 9 : ne- 
 que infitias eo, quasdam esse, etc., Quint 
 
 3, 7, 3 : neque nego, neque infitias eo, nos 
 enixe operam dedisse, Liv. 6, 40, 4 : ncc 
 eo^infitias, quin, etc., Front Aquaed. 72. 
 
 infltialiS; e > adj. (infic.) [infitiae] 
 Negative, consisting in denial : quaestio 
 Cic. Top. 24, 92 : status, Quint. 3, 6, 31. 
 
 inf itiatiOj 6nis, /. (infic) [id.] A de- 
 nying : I. In gen.: causam infitiatione 
 defendere, Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 105.— H. In 
 partic, A denying or disowning of a 
 debt : Sen. de Ira 2, 9 : circumscriptiones, 
 furta, fraudes, intitiationes, Cels. Dig. 47, 
 2, 69. 
 
 inf ltiator, oris, m. (infic) [id.] A de- 
 nier, esp. one who denies a debt or refuses 
 to restore, a dfeposit : file infitiator, Cic de 
 Or. 1, 37, 168 : infitiator ac fraudulentus, 
 Sen. Ben. 3, 27 : lentus, a bad debtor, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 10. _ 
 
 * inf itiatriX;, icis, /. (infic.) [id.] She 
 that denies or disowns: Prud. Psych. 680. 
 
 inf itior (infic), atus, 1. v. dep. a. [id..] 
 Not to confess, to deny, disown : quum id 
 posset infitiari, repente confessus est, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 5. 11 : verum. id. Part. 14 : neque 
 ir.fi tiandi ratio, neque defendendi facultas, 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 47 : resistere aut infitiando 
 aut definiendo, id. Part. or. 29. 102 : infi- 
 tiabatur de aliis rebus, Var. L. L. 5, 36, 49 : 
 notitiam alicujus, Ov. Pont. 4, 6, 42 : fama 
 factis infitianda tuis, of which thy deeds 
 should be ashamed, id. Her. 9, 4 : Varro 
 Sophocleo non infitiande Cothurno, wliom 
 the tragic Muse need not disown, Mart. 5, 
 30, 1. — II. In partic, To deny any thing 
 promised or received : " infitiari credi- 
 tum fraudare," Fest. p. 112 Mull. : quid si 
 infitiatur, quid si omnino non debetur? 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, 10: depositum, Juv 
 13, 60 : praedas. to withhold the promised 
 booty, Flor. 1, 22. 
 
 infixuS; a ' um > Part., from infigo. 
 
 * infiahellatus* a - um, Pan. [from 
 
 the obs. inflabelloj Breathed into : his cor- 
 poribus ignis inflabellatus, Tert. adv. Val. 
 23. 
 
 * in&ablliS; e, adj. [infloj That may 
 be inflated : pulmonem vocat viscus infla- 
 bile, Lact Opif. D. 11. 
 
 in-fiacceo^ ere, v. n. [1. in-flacceo] 
 To become flaccid or weak; hence, trop., 
 to become useless : inflaccebunt conditio- 
 nes, Enn. ap. Non. 110, 14. 
 
 in-flaoTOj av i> atum, 1. v. n. [\. in- 
 flagro] To kindle: nullo inflagrante hali- 
 tu, Sol. 5 fin. 
 
 inflammanter; a ^ r -> v - inflammo, 
 
 ad fin. 
 
 infiammatlO, onis, /. [inflammo] A 
 kindling, setting on fire, conflagration 
 (late Lat.) : 2, Lit. : portarum, Nazar. in 
 Pan. Constant. 21 : quodam quasi diluvio 
 et inflammatione aliquid corripere, Flor. 
 
 4, 2, 3.— B. Transf., of the body, An in- 
 flammation: oculos infiammatio occupat, 
 Cels. 6, 6, 1 : aurium, Plin. 22, 25, 64 : in- 
 flammationem discutere, Plin. 21, 20, 86 : 
 sedare. id. 22, 25. 74 : refrigerare, id. 24, 8, 
 35 : mitigare, id. 23 prooem. — II. Trop., 
 A kindling, inflaming: animorum (poe- 
 tarum), Cic de Or. 2, 46, 194. 
 
 inflammatrix,icis./. [id.] She that 
 
 kindles or inflames (late Lat.) : Amm. 14, 
 1 ; Mamert. Pan. Julian. 3. 
 
 inflammo; avi . atum, v. a. I. To set 
 on fire, light up, kindle: taedas ignibus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 ; id. Att. 8, 2, 4 : patri- 
 am inflammandam relinquere, id. ib. 3 
 classem, id. Verr. 2, 5, 35 : tecta, Liv. 10, 
 2, 8 : horrea, Suet. Ner. 38.— B. Transf., 
 of the body, To inflame: laser tauros in 
 flammat naribus illitis, Plin. 22, 23, 49: 
 inflammari vulnera ac morbos, id. 25, 2, 
 5 : equi past! inflammantur rabie, id. 25, 
 .8, 53. — II. Trop., of the mind, To in- 
 flame, kindle, rouse, excite : concionibus et 
 legibus invidiam senatus, Cic. Verr. 1, 1: 
 sensus animorum atque motus, id. de Or. 
 1, 14, 60 : inflammari ad cupiditates, id. 
 
INF L 
 
 Tusc. 1, 19, 44 : populum in lmprobos, id. 
 de Or. 1, 46, 202 : cupiditates, id. Fin. 1, 
 16. 51: jnflammari cupiditate honorum, 
 id. Lael. 23, 86 : aliquem amore, Virg. A. 
 4, 54. — In the part, pcrf., inflammatus, a, 
 um, Inflamed, kindled, excited by any 
 thing : a pueritia inflammatus ad gloriam, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9: voluptatum potiendi 
 epe inflammati, id. Fin. 1, 18, 60 : libidini- 
 bus, id. Tusc. 5, 6, 6 : amore in patriam, 
 id. Or. 1, 44, 296: scelere et furore, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 62 : pretio inflammata manus. 
 t. e. bribed, Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 293.— 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., inflammanter, In an inflam- 
 matory manner: acriter et inflammanter 
 acit complorationem, Gell. 10, 3, 13. 
 
 inflate^ a dv., v. inflo, ad fin. 
 
 inflation onis,/. [inflo] A blowing it- 
 sel up, swelling up ; said of boiling wa- 
 ter, Vitr. 8, 3. — Of the body, A swelling 
 or puffing up, inflation, flatulence : habet 
 inflationem magnam is cibus (fab a), pro- 
 duces flatulence, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62; Cels. 
 2, 26 : mala dulcia inflationes pariunt, 
 Plin. 23, 6, 57 : inflationes discutere, id. 
 23, 4, 40 : inflationem sedare, id. 23, 4, 
 40 : ex cibo fit inflario, Sen. Q. N. 5, 4.— 
 *JJ,An inflammation, i. q. inflammatio : 
 praecordiorum, Suet. Atig. 81. 
 
 1. infiatUS; a > um, Part, and Pa., 
 from inflo. 
 
 2. infiatuS; us, m - [in-flo] A blowing | 
 into, a blast: J. Lit. : eae (tibiae) si infla- 
 tum non recipiunt, Cic. Brut. 51, 192 : 
 primo inflatu tibicinis, id. Acad. 4, 7, 20. — 
 jX Trop., A breathing into, inspiration : 
 divinus, Cic. Div. 1, 6, 12. 
 
 ili-flecto? exi, exum, 3. v. a. [1. in- 
 flecto] To bend, bow, curve: J. Lit.: 
 quum ferrum se inflexisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 25 : bacillum, Cic. Div. 1, 17 : capillum 
 leniter, Suet. Aug. 79. — Mid.: sinus ad 
 urbem inflectitur, bends itself, curves 
 round, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, 30 : montes in- 
 flexi theatrali modo, Plin. 4, 8, 15. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. To change, alter, 
 modulate, mitigate a tone : voces cantu, 
 Prop. 4. 8, 77 ; so, vox inflexa, a plaintive 
 tone, Cic. Or. 17. — 2. m gramm., To 
 mark with a circumflex accent : Am. 1, p. 
 44. — II. Trop., To change, alter, lesseii : 
 solus hie inflexit sensus, Virg. A. 4, 22 : 
 jus civile gratia, Cic. Caecin. 26, 73 : ora- 
 tionem, id. Brut. 9, 38 : magnitudinem an- 
 imi, to lessen, id. Fam. 1, 7. 
 
 infletuS; a, um, adj. [2. in-fletus] Un- 
 wept, unlamented (poet.) : animae viles, 
 inhumata infletaque turba, Virg. A. 11, 
 372 ; so Val Fl. 6, 651. 
 
 iaflSKlbilis, e, adj. [2. in-flexibilis] 
 That can not be bent, inflexible. : dolor 
 (cervicum), Plin. 28, 12, 52: — judicium, 
 unchangeable, Sen. Ep. 95 : obstinatio, 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 3. 
 
 infleKlO; on is, /• [inflecto] A bending, 
 swaying : laterum inflexioue forti ac vi- 
 rili, Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 220. 
 
 1. infieXUS? a > um, Part., from in- 
 flecto. 
 
 2. inflexUS; us, m. [inflecto] A bend- 
 ing, curiing, inflecting (post-Aug.) : I. 
 Lit. : vicorum, Juv. 3, 236: adireinflex- 
 ibus flexuosis, Am. 2, 57. — H. Trop.: 
 vocem inflexu modulationis torquere, 
 Sen. Brev. Vit. 12. 
 
 inflictlO, onis, /. [infligo] A laying 
 on, inflicting : multae, Imp. Const. Cod. 
 Tbeod. 9, 17, 2. 
 
 1. infiictuS; a, um, Part., from in- 
 fligo. 
 
 2. infiictuS; us, m. [infligo] A strik- 
 ing on or against : labiorum et dentium, 
 Arn. 3, 111. 
 
 infllg'Oj ixi. ictum, v. a. 3. [1. in-fligo] 
 To strike, one thing on or against another : 
 I. Lit: alicui securim, Cic. Plane. 29, 
 70 : caput suum parietibus, Lact. de mort. 
 pers. 49 : puppis inflicta vadis, dashed 
 against, Virg. A. 10, 303: inflicta Terga, 
 struck, beaten, Val. Fl. 4, 281.— B. Trop. : 
 quum ex verbo adversarii aliquid in ip- 
 sum infligitur, is hurled at, let fli/ at, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 63, 255.— H. Transf., To inflict 
 by striking: mortiferamplagam infligere, 
 Cic. Vatin. 8, 20 : vulnera, id. Pis. 14, 32. 
 — B. In gen., To inflict, impose any thing 
 upon one : infligere alicui turpitudinem, 
 Cic. Pis. 26, 63 : detrimenta civitati. Just. 
 
 INF L 
 
 3, 5 : graviores usuras, to lay upon, im- 
 pose, Paul. Dig. 22, 1, 11 : alicui pretium 
 rei emptae, Julian. Dig. 3, 5, 30. 
 
 ill-flo, avi, arum, 1. v. a. [1. in-flo] To 
 blow into or upon any thing: I, Lit. : ex 
 ore in os palumbi inflare aquam, Cato R. 
 R. 90 : tumidoque inflatur carbasus Aus- 
 tro, Virg. A. 3, 357 : merito quin illis Jup- 
 piter ambas Iratus buccas inflet, should in 
 a rage puff up both his cheeks, Hor. S. 1, 
 
 1, 21: inflant (corpus) omnia fere legu- 
 mina, Cels. 2, 26. — B. In partic, To 
 play upon a wind instrument : inflare ca- 
 vas cicutas, Lucr. 5, 1382 : calamos leves, 
 Virg. E. 5, 2.— Abs., To blow : simul in- 
 flavit tibicen, Cic. Acad. 2, 27, 86 : sonum, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 60, 225. 
 
 II. Trop., To puff up, inflate: spe fal- 
 sa animos, Cic. Pis. 36, 89 : regis spem, c. 
 c. erigere animos, Liv. 35, 42, 5 : animos 
 ad intolerabilem superbiam, id. 45, 31, 31 ; 
 id. 37, 26, 4: crescentem tumidis infla 
 sermonibus utrem, Hor. S. 2, 5, 98 : ipse 
 erit gloria inflandus, Quint. 11, 1 med. — 
 Abs.. of speech : Antipater paullo inflavit 
 vehementius, filled his cheeks a little too 
 much, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 6. — Hence 
 
 infla t'u s, a, um, Pa. Blown into, fill- 
 ed with blowing : A. Lit.: si tibiae in- 
 flatae non referant sonum, Cic. Brut. 51, 
 192 : buccina cecinit jussos inflata recep- 
 tus, Ov. M. 1, 340 : nolo verba inflata et 
 quasi anhelata gravius exire, with a too 
 great expenditure of breath, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 11, 40. — B. Transf., Swelled up, swolleri : 
 serpens inflato collo, Cic. Vatin. 2, 4 : buc- 
 ca inflation Suet. Rhet. 5 : inflatum hes- 
 terno venas Iaccho, Virg. E. 6, 15 : inflati 
 amnes, Liv. 40, 33, 2 : capilli, hanging 
 loose, dishevelled, Ov. A. Am. 3, 145 : in- 
 flata rore non Acbaico turba, Virg. Cat. 7, 
 2. — Comp.: vestis inflation Tert. Pall. 4 
 med. — II. Trop., Puffed up, inflated, 
 haughty, proud : quibus illi rebus elati et 
 inflati non continebantur, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 
 97 : infiatus et tumens animus, id. Tusc. 3, 
 9, 19 : inflata spe atque animis, id. Mur. 
 15, 33 : promissis, id. ib. 24, 49 : laetitia 
 atque insolentia, id. Phil. 14, 6, 15 : jacta- 
 tione, Liv. 29, 37, 9 : assensionibus, id. 24, 
 6, 8 : errore, Cic. Acad. 4, 36, 116 : opin- 
 ionibus, id. Off. 1, 26, 91 : legionum nu- 
 mero, Veil. 2, 80, 2 : superbus et inflatus, 
 Juv. 8, 72 : elatus inflatusque, Suet. Ner. 
 37. — Comp. : juvenis inflatior, Liv. 39, 53, 
 8.— B. Of style, Inflated, turgid: Attici 
 pressi et intejrri, Asiani inflati et inanes, 
 Quint. 12, 10. 16 : inflatus et tumidus, Tac. 
 Or. 18 : Callimachus, Prop. 2, 34, 32 : 
 Suet. Rhet. 2.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., inflate, Haughtily, proudly, 
 pompously : aliquid latius atque inflatius 
 perscribere, Caes. B. C. 2, 17 : inflatius 
 multo, quam res erat gesta, fama percre- 
 buerat, id. ib. 3, 79. 
 
 * in-floresco, rui, 3. v. n. [1. in-flo- 
 resco] To begin to blossom, put forth blos- 
 soms : pristina Rornuleis infloruit arcibus 
 aetas, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 124. 
 
 in-fluOj x i> xum, 3. v. n. [1. in-fluo] 
 To flow or run into : I. Lit. : Hypanis in 
 Pontum influit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 94 : in 
 quem sanguis a jecore per venam illam 
 cavam influit, id. N. D. 2, 55, 138 : lacus 
 qui in flumen Rhodanum influit, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 8 : pains influit in Sequanam flumen, 
 id. ib. 7, 57. — With the simple ace. : Plin. 
 6, 24, 28. — With an adv. of place : non 
 longe a mari, quo Rheims influit, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 1 : hue Lycus, hue Sagaris influit, 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 10, "48. 
 
 II. Transf., of things not fluid. To 
 flow, stream, rush, or press into : influen- 
 tes in Italiam Gallorum copiae, Cic. Prov. 
 Cons. 13, 32 : influxisse eo Scythas, Plin. 
 6, 7, 7 : influens atque efliuens divinus 
 animus, Cic. Univ. 13 : — in universorum 
 animos, steal into, insinuate one's self into, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 9, 31 : in aures, id. Lael. 21 : 
 in animos teneros atque molles, id. Leg. 
 
 2, 15, 38 : sermone Graeco in proximas 
 Asiae eivitates influente. Quint. 12, 10, 16; 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 53 : — influentes capilli, flow- 
 ing down, hanging loose, Cels. 6, 1. 
 
 *inflLVaiS, a, um, adj. [id.] Flowing 
 in : Paul. Nol. carm. 15, 107. 
 
 inlfluXlO* onis, /. [influo] A flowing 
 in : materialis influxio in corpus Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 1 1° 
 
 INF O 
 
 influxus, us, m. [id.] A flowing in 
 Btellarum, Firm. Math. 1, 1. 
 
 in-f odlO- f 6di, fossum, 3. v. a. [1. in- 
 
 fodio] To dig in, to bury in the earth, in- 
 ter : locus alte duos pedes infodiendus 
 est, Col. 3, 13, 5 : sarmenta, Cato R. R. 37, 
 3 : sqnalentes conchas, Virg. G. 2, 348 : 
 corpora terrae, id. Aen. 11, 205 : taleas 
 in terram, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 : procul ab 
 eo loco infoderunt, in quo erat mortnus, 
 Nep. Paus. 5 : gemmas infodere corpore, 
 i. e. to bury along with the body, Plin. pro- 
 oem.12 : vulnera infossa penitus cerebro, 
 inflicted deeply, Stat. Th. 8, 534 : saxum 
 perfractae cassidis aera Ossibus infodi- 
 ens, Sil. 10, 238. 
 
 in-foecundus? v - infecundus. 
 
 * in-foederatus? a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 
 foederatus] Not leagued together, not al- 
 lied : reges, Tert. Praescr. 12. 
 
 * in-formablliS; e, adj. [2.in-forma- 
 bilis] Insusceptible of form, that does nol 
 assume a form : Deus, Tert. adv. Prax. 27 
 
 in-formatlO, onis,/. [informo] A rep- 
 resentation: I. Lit.: An outline, sketch, 
 first draft : aedium sacrarum informati- 
 ones, Vitr. 4, 6 fin. — H, Trop., An idea, 
 conception : anticipatio, quam appellat 
 irpoXn^Lv Epicurus, id est anteceptam an- 
 imo rei quandam informationem, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 36, 100 : dei, id. de Or. 2, 87, 358 : 
 unius verbi imagine totins sententiae in- 
 formatio, an exhibition of the idea contain- 
 ed in a word, an explanation of its mean- 
 ing, id. Part. or. 29, 102. 
 
 infbrmator? oris, m. [id.] One. who 
 fashions a person or thing, an instructor : 
 populi, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 22. 
 
 * informldabilis, e, adj. [2. in-for 
 midabilis] JSot to be feared, not formida 
 ble: judex, Coripp. Laud. Just. 2*, 354. 
 
 informidatusj a, um, adj. [2. in 
 formidatus] Not feared: Sil. 15, 241. 
 
 infbrmis* e > a 4)- [2« in-forma] That 
 has no form or not a proper form, unform- 
 ed, shapeless : I. Lit.: cum res muta aul 
 informis fit loquens et formata. Auct. ad 
 Her. 4, 53, 66 : alveus, Liv. 21, 26, 9 : caro, 
 Plin. 7, 15, 13.— II. Transf, Unshapely, 
 misshapen, deformed, hideous, horrid : ca- 
 daver, Virg. 8, 284 : hiemes, Hor. Od. 2 t 
 15, 15 : situs, id. Ep. 2, 2. 118 : toris infor» 
 mibus artus, Val. Fl. 4, 245 : nota in ore, 
 Prop. 1, 5, 16 : color, Tib. 4. 4, 6 : infor- 
 mes sanguine peltae, Stat. Th. 12, 528 : 
 imbre cruento informis facies, Lnc. 6, 
 224 : exitus, Tac. A. 6, 49 : sors, id. ib 
 12, 37 : letum, Virg. A. 12, 603 : nihil est 
 illis (metallis) informius, Sen. Ep. 94 med. 
 — Hence, 
 
 Adv., informiter. Hideously, horrid 
 ly : sonare, Aug. Conf. 12. 29. 
 
 infbrimtaS; atis, /. [informis] Un- 
 shapiiiness, ugliness, deformity (post-clas- 
 sical) : informitatis proditio, Sol. in. ep 
 prior, ad Advent. : materiae, Tert. adv. 
 Hermog. 42 ; so Aug. Conf. 12, 12. 
 
 informiter j «^-> v - informis, ad fin. 
 
 informo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in-for- 
 mo] To give form to a thing, to shape, 
 form, mould, fashion : I. Lit. (mostly 
 poet.) : clipeum, Virg. A. 8, 447 : aream, 
 Col. 11, 3, 13 : effigiem, Sil. 17, 525 : Mar- 
 tern cera, Poet. ap. Plin. Ep. 9, 7 : taedas, 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 331.— H. Trop.- 
 ^. To form an idea, of a thing, to repre- 
 sent, sketch, delineate a thing: dii ita ig- 
 noti, ut eos ne conjectura quidem infor- 
 mare possimus, Cic. N. D. 1, 15 : inanium 
 visorum una depulsio est, sive ilia cogita- 
 tione informantur, sive in quiete, id. Acad. 
 
 2, 16, 51 : virtutem, id. Fin. 4, 17 : atque 
 ego in summo oratore fingendo talem in- 
 formabo, will describe, id. de Or. 2, 7 : so, 
 inchoare et informare oratorem, id. ib. 9, 
 33 : informat adhuc adumbratum indi- 
 cium filii, id. Sull. 18, 52. — B. To inform, 
 instruct : artes quibus aetas puerilis ad 
 humanitatem informari solet, Cic. Arch. 
 
 3, 4 : — animus a natura bene informatus, 
 formed, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 13. 
 
 * 1. in-f8rOj are, v. n. [1. in-foro], To 
 bore into: mox ausi inforare medio trun- 
 co (al. imperare), Plin. 17, 14, 24 ; cf. also 
 the follg. art. 
 
 2. inf oro, are, v. a. [1. in-forum] To 
 
 accuse in a court of justice : Cure. Quaeso 
 
 ne me incomitics. Ly. Licetne inforare, 
 
 si incomitiare haud licet ? Cure. Non in 
 
 797 
 
INF R 
 
 forabis me quidem (with an obscene sec- 
 ondary signif. ; cf. the preced. art.), Plaut. 
 Cure. 3, 30. 
 
 infortunatus, a ' um > agl j- [~- in-for- 
 
 tuiiiitusj Unfortunate (ante- and post- 
 class.) : o int'ortunatuin senem, Ter. Eun. 
 2, 3, 7 : nihil me infortunatius, Cic. Att. 2, 
 24, 4 : infortunatissimus maritus. App. M. 
 4, p. 154. 
 
 * infbrtunitaS; atis,/ [2. in-fortuna] 
 Misfortune: felicitas et infortunitas, Gell. 
 6, 1, 5. 
 
 infortunium* h n- [~- in-fortuna] 
 Misfortune (ante-class.) : ferres infortuni- 
 um," thou wouldst come, badly off, Ter. Ad. 
 2, 1, 24 : ni pareat patri habiturum infor- 
 tunium esse, Liv. 1, 50, 9-: invenire, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 130 : infortunio aliquem mac- 
 tare, id. ib. 4, 2, 14 : cavere infortunio, to 
 guard against misfortune, id. Rud. 3, 5, 
 48 ; so, vitare infortunio, id. Cure. 2, 3, 
 19. 
 
 infossio» 6nis, /. [infodio] A digging 
 in : Pall. 3, 16. 
 
 inf0SSUSj a , um > Part., from infodio. 
 
 infra [inter, infera. sc. parte; whence 
 infraj, adv. and praep. : f . Adv., On the 
 under side, below, widemeatk : infra nihil 
 est nisi mortale, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 : in occi- 
 pitio et infra, qua summa vertebra, etc., 
 Cels. 3, 23 fin. — With a follg. quam : si in- 
 fra, quam rami fuere. praecidatur, Plin. 
 16, 30, 53.— Abs. of the Lower World : 
 non seges est infra, there is no sowing 
 down below, Tib. 1, 10, 35. — Comp., inferi- 
 us, Lower, further down : altius egressus 
 coelestia tecta cremabis, inferius terras, 
 Ov. M. 2, 137 : currere, id. ib. 2, 208 : in- 
 ferius, quam collo pectora subsunt, id. 
 ib. 12, 420.— II. Trop., Below, beneath,m 
 value or esteem : liberos ejus ut multum 
 infra despectare, Tac. A. 2, 43. — Comp., 
 persequi, Ov. Tr. 2, 263 : virtutem non 
 flamma, non ruina inferius adducet, Sen. 
 Ep. 79 : quae praeterire, quam inferius 
 exsequi tutius duximus, Sol. 2 med. 
 
 II. Praep. c. ace, Below, under: \ m 
 Lit.: ad mare infra oppidum exspecta- 
 bat, Cic.A r err. 2, 4, 23, 51 : infra coelum 
 et sidera nox cadit, Tac. Agr. 12. — Of 
 time, Later than : Homerus non infra su- 
 periorem Lycurgum fuit, Cic. Brut. 10, 
 40. — Of size, Smaller than : uri 6unt mag- 
 nitudine paulo infra elephantos, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 28. — Of number, Less than : non in- 
 fra novena (ova), Plin. 18, 26, 62.-2. 
 Tro p., Belozc, beneath, in rank or esteem : 
 ros humanas despicere atque infra se pos- 
 itas arbitrari, Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 15 : omnia 
 infra se esse judicare, id. Fin. 3, 7, 25 : e 
 quo infra se et Caesarem videret et rem- 
 publicam, i. e. he despised them, Veil. 2, 76, 
 4 : semper infra aliorum aestimationes se 
 metientem, id. 2, 127 fin. : infra servos 
 cliens, id. 2, 83 : est tibi non infra speci- 
 em, not inferior in beauty, Prop. 1, 20. 5 : 
 conferant se Marii ... infra Pallantis lau- 
 des jacebunt, they will not come up to the 
 glory of Pallas, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 2 : id qui- 
 dem infra grammatici officium est, Quint. 
 1, 7,1 ; cf. id. 2, 5, 4. 
 
 'iufractlOj onis,/. [infringo] A break- 
 ing to pieces ; hence, trop., a weakening : 
 animi, despondency, Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14. 
 
 1. infractuSj a , um ' Purt. and Pa., 
 from infringo. 
 
 2. infractusj a - " m - a ^j- [2. in-frac- 
 
 tus] Unbroken, unweakened (late Lat.) : 
 animi, Symm. Ep. 1, 3 : infractus hoc 
 6pectaculo, Hier. Vit. Pauli. 
 
 infraenoj v - infreno. 
 
 + infra-f dranus? a, um, adj. [forum] 
 
 That is under the Forum: COLLEGIUM, 
 Inscr. ap. De-Vita A A. BB. 26, 3. 
 
 infragiliSj e, adj. [2. in-fragilis] That 
 can not bt broken to pieces : I, Lit. : ada- 
 nm-. Plin. II. N. 20 prooem.— H, Trop., 
 Strong, that can not be weakened : vox, 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 53 : animi, Sen. Vit. B. 9. 
 
 in-fremO) ui, 3. v. n. [1. in-fremo] To 
 make or utter a noise (poet.) : I. Lit: To 
 growl, bellow: infremuitque fcrox, of the 
 wild boar, Virg. A. 10, 7] 1— JJ. Tr an sf., 
 of things, To roar, rage : bellum infre- 
 muit, Sil. 3, 230. 
 
 * infrcnatiq (infraen.), onis,/. [infre- 
 no] A tanning i Tibidinis, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 
 i , to. 
 
 1 infrenatus (infraen.), a, um, adj. 
 798 
 
 INF R 
 
 [2. in-frenatus] Without a bridle : equites, 
 on unbridled horses, Liv. 21, 44. 
 
 2. infrenatus- a, um, Part., from 
 infreno. 
 
 in-frendeo, ere, and infrendoj 
 
 ere, v. n. [1. in-frendeo] To gnash the 
 teeth (poet, and post-class.) : dentibus in- 
 frendens gemitu, Virg. A. 3. 664 : alicui, 
 to gnash at one, Stat. Th. 5, 663. — In the 
 collat. form, infrendo : infrendite, inspu- 
 mate, Tert. Apol. 12. 
 
 * infrendiSj e, adj. [2. in-frendo] That 
 can not gnash -. infrendere est dentes den- 
 tibus quatere ; infantes sine dentibus in- 
 frendes dicuntur, Lact. ad Stat. Th. 5, 663. 
 
 in-frendO; ere, v. infrendeo. 
 
 infrenis, e, and infrenus, a, um 
 
 (infraen.), adj. [2. in-trenumj. Without a 
 bridle, unbridled (poet, and post-class.) : 
 I. Lit. : infrenis equus, Virg. A. 10, 750: 
 Numidae infreni, on unbridled horses, id. 
 ib. 4, 41. — H„ Trop., Untamed, uncheck- 
 ed: infreno volitare cursu, Col. poet. 10, 
 215: lingua infrenis, Gell. 1, 15, 17: in- 
 frenus manat de vulnere sanguis, Seren. 
 Samm. 43, 804. 
 
 in-freno (infraen.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [1. in-freno] To put on a bridle: I. Lit.: 
 To furnish with a bridle, to bridle: equos, 
 Liv. 37, 20, 12 : — currus, to harness the 
 horses to a chariot, Virg. A. 12, 287 : in- 
 frenati manipli, on bridled horses, Sil. 4, 
 316. — II. Trans f, To curb, restrain: na- 
 vigia ancoris, Plin. 9, 31, 51 : infrenat im- 
 petus et domat mundi rabiem, id. 32, 
 1, 1. 
 
 infrenuS; a. um, v. infrenis. 
 
 infrequenS; *is, adj. [2. in-frequens] 
 That does not often or frequently take 
 place, UTtfrequent: I. Lit., of persons, 
 That is not often at a place, that seldom 
 does a thing, seldom, rare : sum et Romae 
 et in praedio infrequens, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 
 4: parcus deorum cultor et infrequens, 
 un frequent, Hor. Od. 1, 34, 1 : miles, that 
 does not appear regularly at his standard, 
 Fest. p. 112 ; cf. Gell. 16, 4, 5. Hence, of 
 a lover, who makes few presents : Plaut. 
 True. 2, 1, 19. — H. Transf., That does 
 not often happen, that is seldom used, rare, 
 unusual: quum Appius senatum infre- 
 quentem coggisset, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12: eae 
 copiae ipsaehoc infrequentiores impo- 
 nuntur, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 : interdictum, 
 Ulp. Dig. 43, 31, 1 : usus, Gell. 9, 12, 19 : 
 vocabulum, id. 2, 22, 2: infrequentissima 
 urbis, the parts least inhabited, Liv. 31, 23, 
 4 : causa, which is attended by few hearers, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 320. 
 
 B. Usually with the abl. or gen., Not 
 filled with, not well provided with, not ac- 
 quainted with any thing: altera pars (ur- 
 bis) infrequens aedificiis, Liv. 37, 32 : sig- 
 na infrequentia armatis, to which but few 
 soldiers belong, id. 10, 20 ; also abs., infre- 
 quentia signa, Liv. 7, 8 : — te tribuni rei 
 militaris infrequentem tradiderunt, inex- 
 perienced, Auct. ad Her. 4, 27, 37 : vocum 
 Latinarum, Geh\ 13, 24, 4. 
 
 infrequenfatus, a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 frequentatus] Not much used (late Lat.) : 
 metrum, Sid. Ep. 9, 15. 
 . infrequentia, ae, /. [2. in-frequen- 
 tia] A small number, thinness, scantiness : 
 summa infrequentia senatus, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 2, 2: senatus, Liv. 2, 23, 12: prodita 
 infrequentia (sc. legionum), the fewness of 
 his troops, Tac. A. 15, 10. — H. Solitari- 
 ness, loneliness : locorum, Tac. A. 14, 27. 
 
 in-friCO; cu i> ctum, and catum, 1. v. 
 a. [1. in-frico] To rub in: aliquid alicui 
 rei, Col. 12, 30, 2 : cinerem ex aceto in- 
 fricare, Plin. 30, 3, 8 : dentes, id. 28, 11, 
 49 : sal infricatus juvat, id. 31, 9, 45 : 
 muscae infricatae, id. 30, 12, 34. 
 
 infricolOj are, v. freq. a. [infrico] To 
 rub in repeatedly : oculum infricolato, 
 Pelag. Veter. 31 fin. 
 
 infrictio, onis, /. [id.] A rubbing, 
 friction : infrictionem ei membro adhi- 
 bere, Cels. 8, 11 fin. (al. frictionem). 
 
 infrictus? Port., from infrico. 
 
 itl-frig"CSCOj frixi, 3. v. inch. n. [1. in- 
 frigesco] To become cold: Veg. Vet. 3, 
 28: quum infrixit, Cels. 5, 25, 4. 
 
 infrigidatio, onis, / [infrigido] A 
 cooling : sudoris, Veg. Vet. 1, 29. 
 
 in-frigldo> avi, atum, v. a. [1. in-fri- 
 gido] To make cold or cool, to cool (late 
 
 INF U 
 
 Latin) : caput, Coel. Aurel. Tard. 1, 1 med. 
 infrigidatus liiit. Vet. Schol. ad Juv. 7, 149. 
 in-frin£?Oj fregi, fractum, 3. v. a. [1. 
 in-frango ] To break in upon, to break off. 
 to break, bruise, crack : A. Lit. : ut si qiii^ 
 violas riguove papavera in horto Liliaque 
 infringat, Ov. M. 10, 191 : genibusque tu- 
 mens infringitur unda, Val. Fl. 5, 412:— 
 infringere manus, to snap or crack 07ie's fin- 
 gers, Petr. 17. So, articulos, Quint. ll, 3 
 158 : latus liminibus, to bruise one's side h 
 lying on the threshold, Hor. Epod. 11, 22 
 infractus remus, appearing broken, in con 
 sequence of the refraction of the rays ,n 
 the water, Cic. Acad. 2, 25; cf, infra, bi 
 radii resiliunt, Plin. 2, 38, 38 : infracta ex 
 trahere, id. 8. 36, 54. — B. Transf., T 
 strike one thing against another : digito 
 citharae, to strike or play upon the lute, 
 Stat. Ach. 1, 575 : alicui colaphum, to give 
 one a box on the ear, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46 : 
 linguam (metu), to stammer, Lucr. 3, 156. 
 — II. Trop.. To break, check, weaken, 
 lessen, diminish, mitigate^ assuage: lit pri- 
 mus incursus et vis militum infringere- 
 tur, Caes. B. C. 3, 92 : conatus adversari- 
 orum, id. ib. 2, 21 : florem dignitatis, Cic. 
 Balb. 6, 15 : militum gloriam, id. Mil. 2, 5 : 
 animos hostium, Liv" 38, 16 : spem, Cic. 
 Or. 2, 6 : tribunatum alicujus, id. de Or. 
 
 1, 7, 24 : vehementius esse quiddam sus- 
 picor, quod to infringat, id. Att. 7, 2, 2: 
 contimiam laudem humanitatis, Plin. Ep 
 7, 31, 3 : res Samnitium, Liv. 8, 39, 10 : 
 difficiiltatem, to overcome, Col. 2, 4, 10 : 
 jus consulis, Paul. Dig. 34, 9, 5 fin. ; Ov. 
 Tr. 2, 412: deos nrecatu, to soften with 
 entreaties, Stat. Ach. 1, 144 : infringitur 
 ille quasi verborum ambitus, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 48, 186: infringendis concidendisque 
 numeris, id. Or. 69, 230 : vocem de indus 
 tria, to purposely make plaintive, Sen. 
 Contr. 3, 19.— Hence 
 
 infractus, a, um, Pa., Broken, bent: 
 A. Lit.: mares caprarum longis auribus 
 infractisque probant, Plin. 8, 50, 76.— p, 
 Trop., Broken, exhausted, weakened: ii - 
 fractos animos gerei - e, Liv. 7, 31 : orat'o 
 submissa et infracta, Liv. 38, 14 : infract; e 
 ad proelium vires, Virg. A. 9, 499 : ver - 
 tas, falsified, Tac. H. 1, 1 : fides metu if - 
 fracta, shaken, id. ib. 3, 42 : tributa, ditnii - 
 ished, id. ib. 4, 57: potentia matris, i,'. 
 Ann. 13, 12 : fama, injured reputation, id. 
 Hist. 2, 22 ; so Virg. A. 7, 332 : Latini, id. 
 Aen. 12, 1. — 2. In partic., of speech. 
 Broken off: infracta et amputata loqui, 
 broken, unconnected, Cic. Or. 51, 170 : in- 
 fracta loquela, broken talk, baby-talk, Lucr. 
 5, 231 : cum vocem ejus (delicati) infrac- 
 tam videret, Gell. 3, 5 : vocibus delinitus 
 infractis, Arn. 4, 141. 
 
 in-friOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in-frio] 
 To rub into, crumble into, strew upon : 
 farinam in aquam, Cato R. R. 156 : papa- 
 ver, id. ib. 79 ; Cels. 7, 12 : infrias seni 
 papaverem. Varr. ap. Non. 220, 11 : ruta 
 infriata. Plin. 20, 13, 51. 
 
 in-fronSj ondis, adj. [2. in-frons] 
 Without foliage, treeless, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 31. 
 
 * infrontate? °-dv. Impudently: Fulg. 
 de prise, serm. no. 22. 
 
 infructuose, adv., v. infructuosus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 infrUCtUOSltaS, atis, /. [infructuo- 
 sus] Unfruitf ulncss, want of desert: Ju- 
 daica, Tert. Resurr. earn. 33. 
 
 in-fructUOSUS> a. um, adj. [2. in- 
 fructuosus] Unfruitful (post-Aug.) : I, 
 Lit. : vites, Col. Arb. 8, 4 : cultura, id. 11, 
 
 2, 32.— II. Trop., Fruitless, useless : pre 
 ces, Plin. Ep. 8, 23 : epistola, Sen. Contr 
 
 3, 19 fin.: militia, Tac. H. 1, 51. 
 
 Adv., infructiiose, Fruitlessly, use- 
 lessly, Hier. Ep. 12, no. 16 ; Aug. Ep. 67 
 no. 6. — Comp., Sid. ep. 1, 9. 
 
 infrunltuS; a, um, adj. [2. in-frunis- 
 cor] Unfit for enjoyment, tasteless, sense- 
 less, sihy (post-Aug.) : animus, Sen. Vit. 
 b. 13, 23 : mulier, id. Ben. 3, 16 : copia, 
 Macr. S. 5, 1 med. 
 
 * 1. infucatUS» a, um, adj. [1. in-fu 
 catus] Painted : in scriptis et in dictis non 
 aurium solum, sed animi judicio etiam 
 magis infucata vitia noscunrur, Cic. de 
 Or."3, 25 fin. 
 
 2. in-fucatUSj a, um, adj. [2. 3n-fu 
 catus] Not painted (late Lat.) : Arn. 2, 75 
 infndibulum» v. infundibulum 
 
INFU 
 
 infula* ae > /• A hand, bandage: J. 
 In sen.: in infulis tantam rem depin- 
 gerei Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81. — H. In par- 
 tic, A white woolen fillet used for relig- 
 ious purposes, a sacred fillet. So a priest's 
 fillet : sacerdotes Cerens cum infulis, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4. 50, 110 : Phoebi Triviae- 
 que sacerdos, Infula cui sacra redimibat 
 tempora vitta, Virg. A. 10, 538. Hence 
 for a priest • Prud. Apoth. 486. — Of the 
 victim's fillet (whether beast or man) : 
 saepe in honore deum medio stans hostia 
 ad aram Lanea dum nivea circumdatur 
 infula vitta, Virg. G. 3, 487 : infula virgi- 
 neos circumdata comptus (of Iphigenia), 
 Lucr. 1, 88.— Of the fillet worn by a sup- 
 pliant for protection : inermes cum infulis 
 sese porta foras universi proripiunt, ad 
 exercitum supplices manustendunt, Caes. 
 B.C. 2, 12; Tac. H. 1,66. 
 
 B. Transf., An ornament, mark of dis- 
 tinction, badge of honor : his insignibus 
 atque infulis imperii venditis (said of the 
 lands belonging to the state), Cic. Agr. 1, 
 2, 6. — The insignia of an office: hono- 
 rum, Cod. Justin. 7, 63, 1 : infulae impe- 
 rials, id. tit. 37 fin. Hence for the office 
 itself: Spart. Hadr. 6. — Ornaments of 
 houses and temples, i. e. carved work, etc. : 
 Luc. 2, 355: infularum loco esse, to be 
 held in great honor, Sen. Ep. 14 med. 
 
 in-fulciO? s i) turn, 4. v. a. [1. in-ful- 
 cioj To cram in: J, Lit.: alicui cibum, 
 Suet. Tib. 53. — H. Transf., To put in, 
 foist in : verhum omnibus locis, Sen. Ep. 
 114 : aliud, id. ib. 106 : aliquid epistolae, 
 id. ib. 24 : infulsit praeterea nomen Seve- 
 ri, he added besides to his own names, Cap- 
 itol. Macrin. 5. 
 
 + infillfferatj »■ in>P s - 1- -ft lightens, 
 Not. Tir. y. 118. 
 
 + infulldnicatuS; a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 fulloj ISot fulled, uKvaQos, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 inf ulo? 1- "0. a. [infula] To adorn with 
 the infula (in the verb. fin. not found). — 
 Hence 
 
 inf ul at us, a, um, Pa., Adorned with 
 the infula ; so of human beings, who were 
 led to death adorned like victims : verbe- 
 natus infulatusque, Suet. Calig. 27: rex 
 toCulatus, King David adorned with the 
 diadem, Jvnd. Cath. 9, 5. 
 
 in-fumo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in-fu- 
 tao] To smoke, dry in the smoke : asini ce- 
 rebrum infumatum, smoked, smoke-dried, 
 Plin. 28, 16, 63 ; id. 28, 11. 48. 
 
 inf umibulum, v. infurnibulum. 
 
 inf umuS) a, um, i. q. infimus. 
 
 infundlbulum (infud., intid.), i, n, 
 [intundo, an implement for pouring in] A 
 funnel : J. Lit. : Col. 3, 18, 6 ; so Cato R. 
 R. 10, 1, 11, 2, and 13, 3 ; Pall. 7, 7 ; Vitr. 
 10, 10, 12 and 13 (infidibula). 
 
 II. The funnel in a mill, through which 
 the grain is poured, the hopper : Vitr. 10, 10. 
 
 in-fund.0; udi, iisum, v. a. 3. To pour 
 in or into: J, Lit.: aliquid in aliquod 
 vas, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61 : vinum reticulo 
 aut cribro, Sen. Ben. 7, 19 : aliquid in na- 
 res, Plin. 20, 17, 69 : aliquid clystere, id. 
 24, 9, 40: aloe dysenteriae infunditur, id. 
 27, 4, 5 : malvas tenesmo, id. 31, 7, 39 : 
 animas formatae terrae, Ov. M. 1, 364 ; 
 Plin. 3, 1, 1 : sibi resinam et nardum, to 
 anoint one's self with, Auct. B. H. 33 ; so 
 Plin. 10, 46, 63. 
 
 B. Transf.: infundere alicui aliquid, 
 To pour in any thing to any one, to ad- 
 minister to, present to, lay before: alicui 
 venemim, Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 13 : alicui poc- 
 ulum, Hor. Ep. 5, 77 : jumentis hordea, 
 Juv. 8, 154. 
 
 2. To wet, moisten : olivam aceto non 
 acerrimo, Col. 12, 47 : si uvam nimius im- 
 ber infuderit, Pall. 11, 9. 
 
 3. To pour out, cast, hurl any where : 
 nimbum desuper alicui, Virg. A. 4, 122: 
 gemmas margaritasque mare littoribus 
 infundit, Curt. 8, 9 : vim sagittarum rati- 
 bus, id. 9, 7 : agmen urbi, Flor. 3, 21. 
 
 4. To mix itself, mingle with any thinpr : 
 quum homines humiliores in alienum 
 ejusdem nominis ini'underentur genus, 
 Cic. Brut. 16, 63 ; id Fam. 9, 15, 2. 
 
 n. Trop., To pour into, spread over, 
 communicate, impart : orationem in aures 
 alicujus, Cic. de Or. 2. 87, 355 : vitia in 
 civitatem id. Leg. 3, 4, 32 : nihil ex illius 
 fcnimo.quodsemclcssetinfusum, unquam 
 
 INGE 
 
 effluere potuisse, id. de Or. 2, 47, 300 : re- 
 bus lumen, Sen. Hipp. 154 : civitati detri- 
 menta (ace. to others, infligere), Just. 3, 
 5 : opprobrium alicui, Auct. decl. quae in- 
 6cribitur : Tribun. Mar. 3. — Hence 
 
 infusus, a, um, Pa., Poured over or 
 into : I. infuso lympharum rore superne, 
 Lucr. 1, 479 : succus infusus auribus, Plin. 
 20, 8, 27 : cinis in aurem, id. 30, 3, 8 : suc- 
 cus per nares, id. 25, 13, 92: vino, drunk 
 with rcine, Macr. S. 7, 5. 
 
 H. Transf., of things not fluid: nu- 
 dos humeris infusa capillos, Ov. M. 7, 
 183 : canitiem infuso pulvere foedans, Ca- 
 tull. 64, 224 : sole infuso (terris), Virg. A. 
 9, 461 : conjugis gremio, id. ib. 8, 406 : 
 collo infusa amantis, Ov. Her. 2, 93 : pop- 
 ulus circo infusus, Virg. A. 5, 552 : to- 
 tamque infusa per artus mens agitat mo- 
 lem, id. ib. 6, 726 : infusa tranquilla per 
 aethera pace, Sil. 7, 258 : cera in earn for- 
 mam gypsi infusa, Plin. 35, 12, 49 : imago 
 senis cadaveri infusa, Quint. 6, 1, 40. 
 
 infurnibulum? i> '*• [1- in-furnus] A 
 funnel for inhaling smoke : is nidor per 
 infurnibulum imbibitur in tussi, Plin. 24, 
 15, 85. Others read, infundibulum, Gloss. 
 Philox. infurnibulum KairvoSoxn. 
 
 infuSCO? avi, atum, v. a. 1. fl. in-fus- 
 coj To make dark or dusky, to darken, ob- 
 scure : I, L i t. : humida fulmina non 
 urunt sed infuscant, Plin. 2, 57, 52 : aquam 
 atramento, id. 9, 29, 45; Vict. Orig. gen- 
 tis R. 14 : vellera, Virg. G. 3, 389 : are- 
 nam sanie, id. ib. 439 : rufum colorem ni- 
 gro, Gell. 2, 26, 8 : vinum, to dilute wine, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 21 : saporem, to spoil the 
 taste, Col. 12, 19, 2 : sonum, to obscure or 
 lower the voice, Plin. 10, 29, 43 : vox non 
 infuscata, Sen. praef. Controv. 1 med. 
 
 II. Trop., To obscure, sully, stain, tar- 
 nish : metuo ne quid infuscaverit, lest he 
 do some mischief Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 46 : nee 
 eos aliqua barbaries domesticainfuscave- 
 rat, Cic. Brut. 74, 258: vicinitas non in- 
 fuscata malevolentia, id. Plane. 9, 22 : glo- 
 riosam militiam, Just. 12, 11 : ' victoriae 
 gloriam saevitiae macula, id. 12, 5 : jus 
 pietatis, Calp. Declam. 24. 
 
 in-fuSCUS? a, um, adj. [1. in-fuscus] 
 Dusky, dark brown, blackish : apes infusci 
 coloris_. Col. 9, 3,.l; id. 9, 10, 1. 
 
 inf USIO? onis, /. [infundo] A pouring 
 in or into, a watering, wetting : infusio in 
 oleo, a clyster, Plin. 20, 21, 84 ; v. infun- 
 do ; id. 27, 13, 113 : coelestis, i. e. rain, 
 Pall. 3,_25 med. : Theriacae, id. 3, 28. 
 
 infusor? oris, m. [id.] One who pours 
 in. trop. : hdei, Prud. Cath. 4, 11. 
 
 inf USdrlum? ▼■ suftusorium. 
 
 1. infusus? a ! um, Part., from in- 
 fundo. 
 
 2. infu.SUS? us > m - [infundo] A pour- 
 ing in, an injection : sonitus auris emen- 
 dat infusu, Plin. 24, 6, 15 (used only in 
 the Abl.). 
 
 Ingraevdnes? lim ' m - -^ Germanic 
 tribe, Tac. G. 2 ; Plin. 4, ]3, 27. 
 
 Ingauni? orum, m. A people of Li- 
 guri° Liv. 88, 46 ; id. 30, 19. 
 
 ingelabllis? e, v. incongelabilis. 
 
 in-gemino? av i' atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [1. in-gemino] To redouble, repeat, reiter- 
 ate : |. Act. : nunc dextra ingeminans ic- 
 tus, Virg. A. 5, 457 : terrorem, id. ib. 7, 
 578 : liquidas voces, id. Georg. 1, 411 : vox 
 assensu nemorum ingeminata remudt, 
 id. ib. 3, 45 : me misenim ingeminat, Ov. 
 M. 1, 653 ; so Val. Fl. 4, 328. 
 
 II. Neutr., To be redoubled, to increase: 
 ingeminant austri, Virg. G. 1, 333 : ingem- 
 inant plausu Tyrii, id. Aen. 1,747: in- 
 geminat clamor, id. ib. 5, 227 : ingemi- 
 nant curae, id. ib. 4, 531. 
 
 in-g-emisCO? ere, v. a. and n. [1. in- 
 gemisco] To groan or sigh over a thing : 
 I. Act. : (a) c. ace. c. inf. : quid ingemis- 
 cis hostem Dolabellum judicatum, Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 10, 23.— ((i) c. ace. obj.. suos ca- 
 sus, App. M. 8, p. 235, 667 Oud.— Hence, 
 ingemiscendus a, um, Lamentable: clades, 
 Amm. 30, 7. 26.— (y) c. dat. : ulli malo, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 9, 21 (a transl. from Sopho- 
 cles) : ingemiscamus illis, quae patieba- 
 mur, Plin. Pan. 53, 5. 
 
 II. Ncutr. : pueri Spartani non inge- 
 miscunt, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77 : in quotu 
 ingemiscis, Cic. Att. 7, 23, 1 : ad aliquid, 
 Suet. Auar. 65 extr. 
 
 INGE 
 
 2. Transf., of inanimate things: ignis 
 ingemiscit, Sen. Here. Oet. 1732. 
 
 + ing-emitUS? us, m. A groan. : " ie 
 gemitus, iruaTevaynoi" Gloss. Philox. 
 
 in-gemo? ui, v. a. and n. 3. [1. in 
 gemo] To groan or sigh over a thing ; to 
 mourn over, lament, bewail : I, Act. : ali« 
 cujus interitum, Virg. E. 5, 27 : caesos in- 
 gemunt nati patres, Sen. Here. Oet. 1758: 
 jacentem, Stat. Th. 9, 2. — ((3) c. dat. : ex- 
 siliis alicujus, Ov. Pont. 2, 5, 8 : ingemens 
 laboribus, Hor. Ep. 5, 31 ; conditioni suae, 
 Liv. 36, 28, 9 ; Suet. Vesp. 15 ; Virg. G. 1, 
 4, 46. — (y) c. inf. : ingemuit citro non sa- 
 tis esse suo, Mart. 9, 60, 10. 
 
 II. Ncutr. : in aliqua re, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 26, 64 : agxis, Tac. G. 46. 
 
 2. Transf., of inanimate things: in- 
 gemuit solum, Ov. M. 14, 407 : ingemuit 
 limen, id. ib. 4, 450. 
 
 ingeneraSCO? v. generasco. 
 
 in-genero? av i- atum, v. a. I. [I. in 
 genero ] To implant, ingenerate: \, Lit. : 
 natura ingenerat amorem in eos qui, etc., 
 Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12 : homini soli cupiditas 
 ingeneratur, Cic. fragm. ap. Non. 123. 5 : 
 non ingenerantur hominibus mores, id. 
 Agr. 2, "35, 95 : ingenerata familiae frugal- 
 itas, id. Sest. 9, 2l : haec astro ingenera- 
 ta, id. Div. 46, 96.— H. Transf., To gen- 
 erate, create: animum esse ingeneratum 
 a Deo, id. Leg. 1, 8, 24 : societas quam in- 
 generavit natura, Liv. 5, 27, 6. 
 
 II. Transf., To plant the ground : tel- 
 lurem, Col. 10, 196. 
 
 ingeniatus (ingenuatus), a, um, adj 
 [ingenium] Naturally constituted, disposed 
 or apt by nature : lepide inseniatus, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 135 ; Gell. 12, 1, 17 : ingeniatus 
 ad astutiam, App. Flor. n. IS. 
 
 ingeniCUlatUS? a, um, Pa., v. inge- 
 niculo, ad fin. 
 
 in-geniculo? «n, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in- 
 geniculum] To cause one to bend the knee ; 
 hence, ingeniculare se, to bend the knee, 
 to sink down on the knee, to kneel : Hyg. 
 Astr. 2, 6 fin. Also without se : Lampr. 
 Elag. 5. — Hence 
 
 ingeniculatus, a, um, Pa., Kneel- 
 ing : Hercules, a constellation, also called 
 ingeniculus, Vitr. 9, 6. 
 
 in-geniCUluS? a, um, adj. [id.] Kneel- 
 ing: Ingeniculus, sc. Hercules, a constel- 
 lation : in extremis partibus oritur In- 
 geniculus, qui a Graecis ev yovaaiv dici- 
 tur, Firm. Math. 8, 17 : ingenicla (by syn- 
 cop. for ingenicula) imago, Manil. 5, 645 • 
 v. Jengonasi. 
 
 ingenidlum? i. «• dim. [ingenium] 
 Genius, talent, in a depreciating sense: 
 Arn. 5, 157 ; Hier. adv. Ruf. 4, extr. 
 
 ingenidse? a dv., v. ingeniosus, ad fin. 
 
 ingeniosus (ingeauos.), a, um, adj. 
 [ingenium] Endoiccd with a good capaci- 
 ty, gifted with genius, of good natural tal- 
 ents or abilities, clever, ingenious: I. Lit: 
 Aristoteles quidem ait, omnes ingeniosoa 
 melancholicos esse, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80: 
 ingeniosi vocantur, id. Fin. 5, 13, 36 : vir 
 ingeniosus et eruditus, id. Att. 14, 20, 3 : 
 quo quisque est solertior et ingeniosior, 
 id. Rose. Com. 11, 31: homo ingeniosis- 
 simus, id. Mur. 30, 62 : ad aliquid. Ov. M. 
 11, 313 : dandis ingeniosa notis, id. Amor. 
 1, 11, 4 : esse in aliqua re, Mart, praef. 1 : 
 in poenas, Ov. Tr. 2, 342 : res est in- 
 geniosa dare, giving requires good sense, 
 Ov. Am. 1, 8, 62 : argumentum, Plin. 35, 
 10, 36, 69. 
 
 H. Trans f., of inanimate things, 
 Adapted, apt, fit for any thing : vox mu- 
 tandis ingeniosa sonis, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 18 : 
 terra ingeniosa colenti, id. Her. 6, 117 : ad 
 segetes ager, id. Fast. 4, 684. — Sup. : ingen- 
 uosissimus, in Inscr. ap. Mur. 1742, 15. 
 
 Adv., ingeniose, Acutely, ichtily, in- 
 geniously : tractantur ista ingeniose, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 27, 87 : electas res collocare. id. 
 Inv. 1, 6, 81.— Comp. : Plin. 15, 13, 12.— 
 Sup. : homo ingeniosissime nequam, Velh 
 2,48. 
 
 1. in-gemtus? a, um, adj. [1. in-gen- 
 itus] Unbegotten: deus, Arn. 1, 17. 
 
 2. in-genitUS? v - ingeno, ad fin. 
 
 ingenium? i. «• [1. in-geno, from gig- 
 no] lunate or natural quality, nature: J 
 In gen.: arvoram, Virg. G. 2,177 : arbo- 
 res sui cujusque ingenii poma ferunt. Col, 
 3, 1, 2 : campi suopte ingenio humentes, 
 
 799 
 
iN GE 
 
 Tac. H. 5. 14 : lactis ingenia et proprieta- 
 tes, Gell. 12, 1, 14 : ingenium velox igni, 
 Sever. Aetn. 214 : pugna ingenio loci pro- 
 hibebatur. SalL Fr. a"p. Non. 323, 5 : por- 
 tus, SiL 14. 283 : crines ingenio suo flexi, 
 Petr. 126. 
 
 II. In par tic, of persons : A. Nat- 
 ural disposition* temper, mode of thinking, 
 character, bent, inclination : ut ingeniura 
 est omnium hominum ab labore proclive 
 ad lubidinem, Te r. Andr. 1, 1, 50 : liber- 
 ale, id. ib. 4, 5, 59 : pium ac pudicum, id. 
 Hec. 1, 2. 77 : durum atque inexorabile, 
 id. Phorm. 3, 2, 12 : inhumanum, id. Eun. 
 5. 2, 41 : lene in liberos. id. Heaut. 1, 1, 
 99 : mobile, l'lin. Ep. 2, 11. 22 : cicur et 
 mansuctum. Var. L. L. 7, 5, 98. 91 : inver- 
 ecundum animi ingenium, Cic. Inv. 1, 45, 
 83 : vera loqui etsfmeum ingenium non 
 moneret, Liv. 3, C8, 9 ; Ter! Hec. 5, 4, 20 : 
 ingenio suo vivere, Liv. 3, 36, 1 : redire 
 ad ingeniura, to return to one's natural 
 bent, to one's old courses, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 46 : 
 Volscis levatis metu suum rediit ingeni- 
 um. Liv. 2, 22. 3 : ingenium ingenii, in 
 Plautus. signifies peculiarity of~disposi- 
 tioa : Stich. 1, 2, 69. 
 
 B. With respect to intelligence, Natu- 
 ral rapacity, talents, parts. abilities. genius: 
 docilitas, memoria, quae fere appellantur 
 uno ingenii nomine, Cic. Fin. 5, 13, 36 : in- 
 genium ad nngendum, id. Font. 14, 30: ex- 
 cellens ac singulare, id. de Or. 2, 74, 298 : 
 vir acerrimo ingenio. id. de Or. 5, 18 : tar- 
 dum, id. de Or. 2, 27, 117 : acutum aut re- 
 tusum. id. de Div. 1, 36, 72 : eximium. id. 
 Tusc. 5. 24. 68 : praestantissimum, id. Fin. 
 2, 16, 51 : magnum, id. Acad. 2, 1, 1 : illus- 
 tre. id. Coel. 1, 1 : pulcherrimum et max- 
 imum. Plin. Ep. 8. 12, 4 : hebetatum, frae- 
 tum, contusum, id. ib. 8, 14, 9 : celeres in- 
 genii motus, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 113 : ingenii 
 acies, id. ib. 3, 5, 20: ingenii lumen, id. 
 Brut. 15, 59 : ingenii vis, id. Pbil. 5, 18, 49 : 
 ingenii vena. Hor. Od. 2, 18, 9 : ingenii 
 vigor, Ov. M. 8, 254 : ingenii celeritas, 
 Nep. Eum. 1 : ingenii docilitas, id. Att. 1 : 
 ingenio abundare, Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 1 : inge- 
 nio valere. Quint 1, 8, 8 : ingenio divino 
 esse, Cic. Acad. 2, 36, 117 : ingenio hebeti 
 esse, id. Phil. 10, 8, 17 : in eo ingenium 
 ejus elucere videbatis, id. Coel. 19, 45: 
 colere et irabuere ingenium artibus, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2. 2, 16 : acuefe, Quint. 1. 4. 7 : ale- 
 re, id. 1, 8, 8 : exercere multiplici varia- 
 que materia, id. 2, 4, 20 : versabatur in hoc 
 nostro studio cum ingenio, with cleverness, 
 Cic. Fam 13. 10, 2 ; Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 9 ; 
 Tac. H. 1, 90: id. Ann. 14, 3. 
 
 B. Trans f. : \, A genius, i. e. a man 
 of genius, a clever, ingenious person ■■: in- 
 genia et artes vel maxime fovit, Suet. 
 Vesp. 18 ; id. Aug. 89 ; Sen. Ep. 2. 
 
 2. Of things, An invention, a clever 
 thought : exquisita ingenia coenarum, 
 Plin. Pan. 49, 7 ; Tac. H. 3, 28. 
 
 in-g"enOj m > itum, 3. v. a. [old form 
 for ingigno : inque genuntur, for inge- 
 nunturque, Lucr. 3, 745] To instill by birth 
 or nature, to implant : his etiam ingenitur 
 visendinota cupido, Manil. 5, 137." (Oth- 
 ers read, ingenium) (* v. ingigno, to which 
 also ingenitos may be referred). — Hence 
 
 ingenltus, a, um, Pa., Inborn: vites 
 natali et ingenita sterilitate, Col. 3, 7, 3 : 
 ingenita nobilitas, Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 92: 
 vitia ingenita, Suet. Ner. 1. 
 
 ingens? tis, adj. [2. in-genus, gens, 
 that goes beyond its kind or species, qs. 
 uncouth, monstrous] Of immoderate size, 
 ye. prodigious, enormous : magnas 
 veto agere gratias Thais mihi? Gn. In- 
 gentes, T>>r. Eun. 3, 1, 1 (cf., satis erat 
 respondere magnas : insentes inquit, sem- 
 per BOget assr.ntntor, Cic. Lael. 26, 98) : 
 ingens immanisque praeda, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 46, 110: ingens immensusque campus, 
 id. de Or. 3, 19,70 : pecunia, id. Pro v. cons. 
 3, 5. Th<i word is rarely used by Cicero. 
 Aquae, Liv. 35, 9, 2 : aequor, Hor. Od. 1, 
 7, 'M: pinu=, id. ib. 2, 39: exitus Istri, 
 Val. Fl. 8, 185 : clamor, Liv. 2, 23, 7 : glo- 
 ria, id. 2, 22. 6 : virtus atque animus, Hor. 
 L03 : ingentia facta, id. Ep. 2, 1, 6 : 
 vir, Sen. Here. Fur. 441 : — ingens aliqua 
 re, great, remarkable, distinguished in any 
 respect: vir fama ingens, ingentior ar- 
 mis, Virg. A. 11, 124 : gloria, Tac. A. 11, 
 16 : riritms opibusque, id Hist. 1, 61 : 
 800 
 
 INGE 
 
 eloquio, Stat. S. 1, 4, 71.— (J3) ft gen.: 
 femina ingens animi, Tac. A. 1, 69 :_ vir 
 ingens rerum, id. Hist. 4, 66.— (y) c. inf. : 
 ingens ferre mala, Sil. 10, 216. 
 
 II. Trop., Great, strong, powerful: 
 senatus, Sil. 11, 67: Paulus, id. 17, 298: 
 ingentis spiritus vir, Liv. 21, 1, 5 : cui ge- 
 nus a proavis ingens, Virg. A. 12, 225. — 
 Sup., iugentissimus, Veg. Mil. 4, 8. 
 
 ing-enuatUS, v. ingeniatus. 
 
 Ingenue* adv., v. ingenuus, ad fin. 
 ingenuilis* e, adj. [ingenuus] Sin- 
 cere, ingenuous: Aurelius, Inscr. ap. Grut. 
 538, 9. 
 
 ingenUinUS; a, um, adj. [id.] That 
 belongs to an ingenuus : Inscr. ap. Grut. 
 
 8, 7. 
 
 ingenuitaSj atis, /. [id.] The condi- 
 tion of a free-born man ov gentleman, good 
 birth: ornamenta ingenuitatis, Liv. 8, 28, 
 4 : assertus in ingenuitatem, Suet. Aug. 
 74 : Auct. dial, de Or. 32. 
 
 II. Trop., A mode of thinking worthy 
 of a freeman, noble-mindedness, frankness, 
 ingenuousness: prae se probitatem quan- 
 dam et ingenuitatem ferre, Cic. Acad. 1, 
 
 9, 33; Plin. 35, 10, 36, 66: praestare inge- 
 nuitatem et ruborem, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242. 
 
 ing"SnUUS> a, um, adj. [ingeno, in- 
 gigno] Native, indigenous, not foreign: 
 
 1. Lit. : fontes, Lucr. 1, 231 : tophus, pro- 
 duced in the country, Juv. 3, 20. — B. J- 11 ' 
 born, innate, natural: inest in hoc amus- 
 sitata sua sibi ingenua indoles, Plaut. Mil. 
 3, 1, 38 : color, natural color, Prop. 1, 4, 13. 
 
 II. Transf., Free-born, born of free 
 parents: A. In gen.: ingenuus homo, 
 meant formerly one bom of a certain fa- 
 ther and not derived from some other 
 source : en unquam fando audistis, patri- 
 cios primo esse factos, non de coelo de- 
 I missos. sed qui patrem ciere possent, id 
 j est nihil ultra quam ingenuos, Liv. 10, 8, 
 I 10. This word differs from liber, inas- 
 I much as the latter signifies also a freed- 
 ! man : Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 15 : ingenuamne an 
 : libertinam, id. ib. 3, 1, 189 : ■ omnis inge- 
 i nuorum adest multitudo, Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 
 i 15 : ingenui clarique parentes, Hor. S. 1, 
 I 6, 91 ; "so id. ib. 1. 6, 8. 
 
 B. I n parti c, That is worthy of a 
 freeman, Noble, upright, frank, candid, in- 
 genuous: nihil apparet in eo ingenuum, 
 Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 28 ; id. Off. 1, 42": timidi- 
 ! tas. id. de Or. 2, 3 : dolor, id. Phil. 10, 9, 
 18 : vita, id. Fam. 5, 21, 3 : est animi in- 
 genui (c. inf.), id. ib. 2, 6, 2 : ingenuis stu- 
 diis atque artibus delectari, id. Fin. 5, 18, 
 48 : ingenuae et humanae artes, id. de Or. 
 3, 6, 21 : ingenui vultus puer ingenuique 
 pudoris, Juv. 11, 154 : amor, Hor. Od. 1, 
 27, 16 : per gemitus nostros ingenuasque 
 cruces, and by such sufferings on the part 
 of a freeman as belong only to slaves, 
 Mart 10, 82, 6 : fastidium, Cic. Brut. 67 : 
 aperte odisse magis ingenui est, quam, 
 etc., id. Am. 18, 65 : astutum ingenuum 
 vulpes imitata leonem, Hor. S. 2, 3, 186. 
 
 2. Weakly, delicate, tender (free-born 
 persons being less inured to hardships 
 than slaves) : invalidae vires, ingenuae- 
 que mihi, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 72 : gula, Mart. 10, 
 82, 6.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., ingenue, In a manner befitting 
 a person of free or noble birth, Liberally ; 
 openly, frankly, ingenuously : educates 
 ingenue, Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38 : aperte atque 
 ingenue confiteri, id. Fam. 5, 2, 2; so id. 
 ad" Att. 13, 27, 1: pro suis dicere, Quint. 
 12. 3, 3. 
 
 in-g"erOj essi, estum, 3. v. a. [1. in-ge- 
 ro] (inger instead of ingere, Catull. 27, 2) 
 To carry, pour, throw, or put into, to, or 
 upon a place: I. Lit.: A. In gen.: 
 aquam ingere, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 24 : ligna 
 foco, Tib. 2, 1, 22 : e puteis aquam in Sa- 
 linas, Plin. 31, 7, 39 : stercu3 vitibus, Col. 
 
 2, 16, 5 ; so, ingerere 6e, to betake one's 
 self or rush to any place : ubi confertissi- 
 mos hostes pugnare conspexisset, eo se 
 semper ingerebat, Just. 11, 14 : se morti 
 obviam, Sen. Here. Fur. 1032 : sese peri- 
 clis, Sil. 10, 5 : — pugnos alicui in ventrem, 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 95 : verbera, Curt 6, 11 : 
 manus capiti, Sen. Ep. 99 med. : ensem 
 viris, Val. Fl. 6, 230: hastas in tergum 
 fugientis, Virg. A. 9, 763 : saxa in subeun- 
 tes, Liv. 2, 65, 4 : sagittas et jacula, id. 36, 
 
 INGR 
 
 B In par nc, To bring, give, or /w* 
 sent a thing to one : saginandis anseribus 
 polentae duas partes, et furfuris quatuoi 
 ingerunt, Pall. 1, 30 ; Nemes. Cyneg. 5. 
 
 II, Trop. (* To pour out, to inflict, to ut- 
 ter, say) : convicia alicui, Hor. S. 1, 5. 12 : 
 contumelias, Tac. A. 1, 39 ; Liv. 3, 68, 4 : 
 auctoi-em suum ingerit et inculcat, Sen. 
 Ben i, 12 : supplicia, Sen. Med. 461 : in- 
 gereoat lentissima voce, carpe, carpe, 
 Petr. 36 ; Sen. Ben. 7, 22 : voces quae ple- 
 rumque verae et graves coram ingereban- 
 tur, Tac. A. 4, 42 : a tribunis eadem inge- 
 rebantur, id. Hist. 4, 78. 
 
 B. In partic, To obtrude, press, or 
 force a thing upon one : ne recusanti qui- 
 dem amicitiam suam ingerere destitit, 
 Suet. Hor. : nomina liberis, Auct. dial, de 
 Or. 7 : filium filiamque ingerebat orbia 
 senibus. Petr. 140 ; Just 6, 8 : ingerebat 
 iste Artemidorum, Cic. Verr. 3, 28, 69. 
 
 2. To heap up: scelus sceleri, Sen. 
 Thyest 731.— Hence 
 
 ingestus. a, um, Pa., Brought, pour- 
 ed, ov put into or upon; pressed ov forced 
 upon : saucius ingesta contumuleris hu 
 mo, Ov. Ib. 464 : aqua frigida ingesta sis- 
 titur ansruis, Plin. 31, 3, 23 : adeps pastil 
 lis ingestus, id. 30, 13. 38 ; Stat. Th. 4, 180 : 
 nomen patris patriae a populo saepius in- 
 gestum repudiavit, pressed upon him. Tac. 
 A. 1, 72 : facies ingesta sopori, Claud 
 Rapt. Pros. 3, 81 : ingesta vincula ungui 
 bus, id. B. Gild. 365. 
 . in-g-estabiliS) e, adj. [2. in-gestabi 
 lis] 'That can not be borne, insupportable : 
 onus, Plin. 7, 6, 5. 
 
 ingrestlO? onis, / [ingero] An utter 
 ing : primae vocis, Mart. Cap. 5, 148. 
 
 2n-g"estO) v - a - 1- [1- in-gesto] To bear . 
 votum, a dub. reading in App. M. 11, p 
 786 Oud. 
 
 ingestus? us, m. [ingero] A preseJU- 
 ing with, bestoicment : immortalitatis, 
 Tert Res. earn. 42. 
 
 in-gigno? geniii, genitum, 3. v. a. [1 
 in-eigno] (used only in the pret.) To in- 
 still by birth or nature, to implant, engen- 
 der : I. Lit: herbasque nocentes rupi- 
 bus ingenuit tellus, Luc. 6, 439. 
 
 H, Trop.: natura cupiditatem horn 
 ini ingenuit, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 4t) : tantam 
 ingenuit animantibus conservandi sui na 
 tura custodiam, id. N. D. 2, 48, 124 : in 
 genitus, a, um, v. ingeno. 
 
 in-g"ldmerOj v - a - L [L in-glomero] 
 To heap togethir, accumulate : noctem, 
 Stat. Th. 1, 350. 
 
 ingldriUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-gloria] 
 IT ithout glory ovfame, not glorious, inglo- 
 rious : I. Lit. : beati qui honorati sunt vi- 
 dentur ; rniseri qui sunt inglorii, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 11, 32 : latam trahens inglorius alvum, 
 Virg. G. 4, 94 : imperium, Tac. A. 12, 14 : 
 vita inhonorata et insloria, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 34, 81.— 03) c gen. : militiae, Tac. H. 3, 
 59 : ausi, Sil. 12, 39. 
 
 II. Transf.: ingloria cassis, unadorn 
 ed, without a crest, Stat. Th. 9, 108. 
 
 + inglutinatus, a, um., adj. Not 
 glued ovfaste?ied, Gloss. Philox. Inglu- 
 tinatus, aK<.'AA?;roj. 
 
 ingluvies? ei, /. [" gula," Feet] I. 
 The crop, mate, of animals : vacua, Col. 8, 
 5 med. : his piscibus atram Improbus iu- 
 gluviem, ranisque loquacibus explet Virg. 
 G. 3, 431.— Of persons : App. M. 1, p. 55 
 Oud. : turgida, Front, ad Anton. Imp. 2, 12. 
 
 II, Transf., like the Eng. maw, to de- 
 note Voraciousness, gluttony: harum vi- 
 dere ingluviem (al. illuviem), Ter. Eun. 5, 
 
 4, 15 : avi cur atque parentis Praeclaram 
 ingrata strin<rat malus ins'luvie rem, Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 2, 8; Gell. 7, 16. 4:"notabilis inglu- 
 vie atque voracitate, Eutr. 7, 18. — Hence, 
 trop., of interest: fenoris, Petr. 119. 
 
 ingluVldSUS; a , um, adj. [ingluvies] 
 Voracious, gluttonous, Fest p. 112 ed. 
 Miill. 
 
 in-grandescQj «iui. »• n - 3. [i. in- 
 
 grandesco] To grow big, increase : ne dif- 
 ficulter asinus ingrandescat, Col. 3, 6. 3 i 
 licet porrum, si jam ingranduit transfer- 
 re, id. 11, 3, 17. 
 
 ingrate? a dv., v. ingratus, ad fin. 
 
 ingratia, ae,/. [ingratus] I. Tfiank 
 lessness, ingratitude : in ingi'atiam inci 
 dere, Tert. Poen. 1 : hominum id. 2 — 
 Hence, 
 
INGR 
 
 II. ,T% F.r&tlis (contr. ingratis), used 
 adveibiaiiy, Wilktriii one's thanks, against 
 one's will : (a) c. gen. : vobis invitis at- 
 que amborum ingratiis, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 7. 
 — (/?) Abs., Unwillingly, against his (her, 
 etc.) will : extorquendura est invito at- 
 que ingratiis, Cic. Quint. 14 ; id. fragm. 
 or. pr. Tull. (ed. Peyr.) 5 : ad depugnan- 
 dum omnes cogere, Nep. Them. 4 : dor- 
 mire, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 14 : effugere haud 
 potis est ingratis haeret et angit, Lucr. 3, 
 1082. So 5. 45, and 6, 216 ; Lact 2, 10. 
 
 ingTatiflCUSf a, um, adj. [ingra- 
 tus-facioj Unthankful, ungrateful : Argi- 
 vi, Ace. in Cic. Sest 57, 122. 
 
 ingratiis and ingratis* v- ingra- 
 
 tia. no. II. 
 
 ingTatltudo, mis, /• [ingratus] I. 
 Unthankf ulness, ingratitude: ingratitudi- 
 nis vitio inquinati, Firm. Math. 5, 1 me.d. : 
 sine ingratitudinis naevo, Cassiod. Variar. 
 5,8. 
 
 II. Displeasure : alicujus ingratitudinis 
 pericula subire, Cassiod. Variar. 1, 30. 
 
 in-gratus? a, um i adj. [2. in-gratus] 
 I. Unpleasant, disagreeable : sin autem 
 ingrata esse sentiam, Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 3 : 
 fuit haec oratio non ingrata Gallis, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 30 : ingratam Veneri pone super- 
 biam, Hor. Od. 3, 10, 9 : labor, Virjr. G. 3, 
 97 : jocus, Ov. F. 3, 738 : sapor, Cob7, 8, 7. 
 
 21, Unthankful, ungrateful: jj^. Lit: 
 ingratus est, qui beneticium accepisse se 
 negat, quod accepit: ingratus qui dissim- 
 ulat : ingratus qui non reddit : ingratissi- 
 mus omnium, qui oblitus est, Sen. Ben. 3, 
 1 : nihil cognovi ingratius, Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2 : 
 ingrati animi crimen, id. ib. 9, 2, 2 : ingra- 
 tum esse in aliquem, Liv. 38, 50, 7 : con- 
 tra aliquem, Paul. Dig. 4, 2, 21 : vir adver- 
 sus merita Caesaris ingratissimus, Veil. 2, 
 69. — (#) e.gen.: salutis, thankless for his 
 preservation, Virg. A. 10, 666.-2. Pass., 
 Thai receives no thanks : humeri, Stat. 
 Th. 1, 700. 
 
 B. Transf., of inanimate things that 
 do not repay the trouble bestowed upon 
 them, Ungrateful : ager. that bears noth- 
 ing, Mart. 10, 47, 4 : amicitiae. id. 5, 19, 8 : 
 ignosces tamen post et id erit tibi ingra- 
 tum, you will get no thanks for it, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 61 : ingrata ingluvie rem 
 stringere, that retains no recollection of 
 enjoyment, insatiable, Hor. S. 1, 2, 8 : in- 
 grato vocem prostituisse foro, Ov. Am. 1, 
 15, 6 : ingrati (al. incerti) oculi, that quick- 
 ly forget what they have beheld, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 1, 188.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in grate: I. Unpleasantly, disa- 
 greeably : ingrate virens gemma, Plin. 37, 
 5, 19: sunt quibus ingrate timida indul- 
 genria servit, Ov. A. A. 2, 435 : non in- 
 grate nominando Varrone, not unwilling- 
 ly, Plin. 18, 3, 5. 
 
 H. Unthankfully, ungratefully : £^ m 
 Lit.: ingrate nostra facilitate abutuntur, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 2 : deorum munera intel- 
 ligere, Plin. 27, 2, 2 : aliquid ferre, to re- 
 ceive a thing with unthankf ulness, Tac. H. 
 1,52. 
 
 B. Transf. : ut succus qui ingrate his 
 (pomis vitiosis) posset impendi ad melio- 
 ra vertatur, Pall. 7, 5. 
 
 ingrayate* adv- [2- in-gravate] Not 
 grudgingly, willingly. 
 
 ingravatlO» onis,/. [ingravo] A load, 
 burden : Cod. Theod. 7, 13, 7. 
 
 in-gTavesCO» »• »■ 3- [1- in-gravesco] 
 (in Lucr. 4, 1246, in tmesis) To grow 
 heavy, become heavier: corpora exercita- 
 tione ingravescunt, Cic. Sen. 11, 36 : sal 
 vix incredibili pondere ingravescit Plin. 
 31, 7, 39. — Poet, To become pregnant: 
 suscipiunt aliae pondus magis inque gra- 
 vescunt, Lucr. 4, 1246. 
 
 II. Transf., To increase, grow worse 
 or more oppressive: ingravescit in dies 
 malum, Cic ad Brut. 1, 10: annona in- 
 gravescit, provisions grow dearer, id. Dom. 
 5 : ingravescens morbus, id. Div. 2, 6, 16 : 
 ingravescens aetas, id. Sen. 2, 6 : hoc stu- 
 dium quotidie ingravescit, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 
 4 : alter in dies ingravescit, id. Att. 10, 4, 
 2: falsis (rumoribus) ingravescebat, by 
 his false reports he sank deeper and deeper 
 into ruin, Tac. H. 3, 54. 
 
 in-gravidO; »■ «• 1- I 1 - in-gravido] 
 I. To make pregnant, impiegnate: ingra- 
 ridat coeumtes, Paul Nol. carm. 24, 352. 
 E E E 
 
 INGE, 
 
 — II. To weigh down, burden, oppress: 
 Part., ingraviditus, a, um, Burdened, op- 
 pressed: pectus meum ingravidatum cu- 
 ris mordacissimis, Aug. Conf. 7. 
 
 in-graviS) e > adj. [1. in-gravis] Heavy, 
 severe: ingravi (al. ingravescente) valetu- 
 dine affectus, Ulp. Dig. 29, 5, 3. 
 
 in-gravo? avi, atum, v. a. 1. [1. in- 
 gravo] To weigh down: J, Lit.: pup- 
 pern, Stat. Th. 5, 402. — Abs., To cause its 
 weight to be felt, to oppress, molest : saevi- 
 tia hiemis ingravat Plin. 19, 8, 51 : annis 
 ingravantibus, Phaedr. 5, 10, 3. — II, To 
 render worse, to aggravate : ingravat haec 
 saevus Drances, Virg. A. 11, 220 : ilia 
 meos casus ingravat, ilia levat, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 4, 60. 
 
 in-grddiorj essus sum, v. dep. 3. 
 [1. ingradior] (ingredier for ingredi, 
 Phaedr. 5, 7 : ut velit ire inque gredi, 
 Lucr. 4, 888) To go into, to enter: I. Lit: 
 domum, Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 68 : pontem Mul- 
 vium, id. Cat. 3, 2, H : via quam (al. qua) 
 nobis quoque ingrediendum sit, id. Sen. 2, 
 6: ingrediens intra finem ejus loci, id. 
 Caec. 8, 22 : ingredi intra munitiones, 
 Caes. B. G 5, 9. 
 
 B. To go along, walk, advance, pro- 
 ceed : tardius ingredi, to advance rather 
 slowly, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75 : si stas ingre- 
 dere, si ingrederis, curre, id. Att. 2, 23, 3 : 
 rex pedes per nivem et glaciem ingredi 
 coepit, Curt. 5, 6 : quacumque ingreditur, 
 Ov. F. 4, 481 : ingreditur solo, Virg. A. 4, 
 177 : elephanti gregatim ingrediuntur, 
 Plin. 8, 5, 5. 
 
 II. Transf., To enter upon, engage in, 
 apply one's self to a thing: A. Li vitam 
 paulo serius tanquam in viam ingressus, 
 Cic. Brut 96, 330: quam quisque viam 
 vivendi sit ingressurus, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 
 118: in spemlibertatis, id. Fam. 12, 25: 
 in orationem, id. Phil. 7, 3 : in bellum, id. 
 Cat. 2, 6 : in causam, id. Plane. 3 : ad dis- 
 cendum, id. de Or. 1, 21, 94 : disputatio- 
 nem, id. ib. 1, 28 : in sermonem, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 18 : hunc video mihi principem ad 
 ingrediendam rationem horum studio- 
 rum exstitisse, Cic. Arch. 1 : Caesar deci- 
 mum nonum annum ingressus, Quint, 
 prooem. 6; so Veil. 2, 61: in rempubli- 
 cam, to engage in public ajairs, Auct B. 
 Afr. 22: consulatum, Quint. 6, 1 med. — 
 Hence, 
 
 B. To begin, commence a thing : (a) c. 
 inf. : posteaquam sum ingressus eas res 
 mandare monumentis, Cic. Acad. 1, 1, 3: 
 dicere, id. Att 15, 11, 2: sic contra est 
 ingressa Venus, thus began Venus (to 
 speak), Virg. A. 4, 107 : Anchises lacrimi3 
 ingressus obortis, id. ib. 6, 868. — (/3) c. 
 ace. : tibi res antiquae laudis et artis in- 
 gredior, Virg. G. 2, 175 : longinquam pro- 
 fectiouem, Suet Aug. 92 : qui eadem pe- 
 ricula . . . ingrediantur, are entering upon, 
 Cic. Mur. 2, 4 : iiuvius ingresso vere tu- 
 mescit, Luc. 10, 224. 
 
 C. Like I. B : ingredi vestigiis patris, 
 Cic. Somn. Scip. 9: vestigia patris, to 
 tread in his father's footsteps, Liv. 37, 53, 
 11: per titulos ingredimurque tuos, Ov. 
 F. 2, 16 : sublimia debent ingredi, lenia 
 duci, acria currere, delicata fluere, to 
 march majestically, Quint. 9, 4 fin. 
 
 ingrcssio. onis, /. [ingredior] A go- 
 ing into, entering : I. L it : &, Ab ingres- 
 sione fori, entrance, Cic. PhD. 5, 4, 9. 
 
 H. Transf. : A. ^ gait, pace: inter- 
 dum cursus est in oratione incitatior, in- 
 terdum moderata ingressio, Cic. de Or. 
 59, 201. 
 
 B. A beginning : prima ingressio mea, 
 Cic. Or. 3, 11. 
 
 ingressus, us, m. [id.] A going 
 into, entering: J, Lit: A, A marching 
 in, inroad : ingressus hostiles, Tac. A. 15, 
 3.— Hence, t r a n s f., An entrance : Prud. 
 Psych. 843. 
 
 B. -A going, walking, gait : ingressus, 
 cursus, accubitio, etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94 : 
 prohiberi ingressu, were prevented from 
 moving, could not stir a step, (* al. egres- 
 su), Caes. B. C. 1. 84 : instabilemque in- 
 gressum praebere, Liv. 24, 34, 15 : quae- 
 dam terrae ad ingressus tremunt, Plin. 2, 
 94, 96 : celsior, id. 11, 16, 16 extr. 
 
 II, Trop., A beginning, commence- 
 ment : in ingressu, Quint. 9. 4 med. : in in- 
 gressu causae et fine, id. prooem. 8 : in 
 
 INHA 
 
 [ ingressu operis, id. 10, 1 : ingresgus cape 
 re, Virg. G. 4, 316: operum ingressus, 
 
 ! Vitr. 1, lfin. 
 
 ingTUenS* Part., from ingruo. 
 ingTUO? u i' v - n - 3, [in-ruo, with an 
 epenth. g from gruo, kindr. -with Kpoxna] 
 To rush or break into, to violently fall 
 upon, assail, attack (differing from immi- 
 neo and impendo, in that it denotes the 
 actual doing of that which they merely 
 threaten) : j. Lit. : hostes crebri cadunt ; 
 nostri contra ingruunt Vicinius, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 81 : ingruit Aeneas Italis, Virg. 
 A. 12, 628 : simul ingruunt saxa jaciunt, 
 Tac. A. 1, 27 : ingruentes accusatores, id. 
 ib. 6, 38.. 
 
 II. Trop. : ingruere morbi in remiges 
 coeperunt, Liv. 37, 23, 2 : ferreus ingruit 
 imber, Plin. 7, 50, 284 : si bellum ingrue- 
 ret, Virg. A. 8, 535 : si nullus ingruat me- 
 tus, Plin. 9, 30, 50: si quid subitum in- 
 gruit, Tac. A. 4, 2 : tela ingruunt, id. ib. 1, 
 65 : ingruit damnatio, id. Ann. 4, 35. 
 
 ing"Uen« "Us, «• [inquino] The front 
 part of the body between the hips : I. L i t : 
 A. The groin ; in the sing, and plur., freq. 
 in Celsus and Pliny. 
 
 B. The privy members, Ov. F. 2, 346 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 116 : tumores inguinum, Plin. 
 28, 4, ante med. sect. 9. 
 
 C. A swelling in the groin: Lucil. ap. 
 Fest. in Tama, p. 360 ed. Miill. ; Cels. 3, 5. 
 Also for a swelling on the knee : Front ad 
 Marc. Caes. 5 ep. 44 (ed. Mai). 
 
 B. The abdomen : legenti suffodit ingui- 
 na, Suet Dom. 17 ; Stat. Th. 6, 900. 
 
 II. Transf., of plants, The place where 
 a branch is joined to the stem, the crotch, 
 Plin. 16, 36, 65 ; id. 17, 21, 35, 153. 
 
 inguinalis» e, adj. [inguen] Of or 
 belonging to the inguen : herba, App. de 
 herb. 60. 
 
 inguinariUS» a, um, adj. [inguen] 
 i. q. inguinalis : herba, Plin. 26, 9, 58, 
 where ed. Hard, has inguinalis. 
 
 inglirgitatio. onis,/ [ingurgito] Im- 
 moderate eating and drinking, gormand- 
 izing, guzzling : Firm. Math. 5, 8. 
 
 inglirgitatUSj a, um, Part., from 
 ingurgito. 
 
 ingurgito, avi > *• a. 1. [I. in-gurges] 
 To dtp, throw, or plunge into: I. Lit: 
 A. Humor ex nivibus non uni versus in- 
 gurgitans (sc. se), diluensque, sed destil- 
 lans, Plin. 17, 2, 2 : sus se ingurgitat coe- 
 no, Lact 4, 17 extr. : ingurgitat se in me- 
 rum (al. ingurgitat merum in se), Plaut 
 Cure. 1, 2, 35. 
 
 B. To glut or gorge one's self with 
 meat and drink, to gormandize, guzzle: 
 crudique postridie se rursus ingurgitant 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 23 : ingenium crebris et 
 ingentibus poculis, Gell. 15, 2, 3 : merum 
 ventri suo, App. M. 4, p. 251 Oud. Hence 
 ingurgitari, to make one's self drunk, get 
 drunk : anus ingurgitata, Petr. 79 : teme- 
 to ingurgitatus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 3. 
 
 II. Trop., To engage deeply in, be ab- 
 sorbed in any thing, to addict or devote 
 one's self to a thing : 6e in flagitia, Cic. 
 Pis. 18, 42 : se in alicujus copias, id. Phil. 
 2, 27, 66 : in philosophiam, Gell. 5, 16. 5. 
 
 ingUStabllis, e, adj. [2. in-gusto] 
 That can not be tasted, not fit to be eaten 
 or drunk : fons, Plin. 2, 101-5, 110 : baccae 
 ingustabiles omnibus animantibus, id. 16, 
 26, 43. 
 
 * in-grustatus. a, um, adj. [id.] Un- 
 tasted, not tasted before : ingustata mihi 
 porrexerat ilia rhombi, Hor. S. 2, 8, 30. 
 
 in-gnsto, avi, atum, v. a. 1. [1. in- 
 gusto] To give to taste : Jovi sanguinem 
 humanum, Tert adv. Gnost 7. 
 
 in-habilis« e, adj. [2. in-habilis] Thai 
 can not be managed, unmanageable, un- 
 wieldy : I, L i t. : navis inhabilis prope 
 magnitudinis, Liv. 33, 30, 5 : telum inha 
 bile ad remittendum imperitis, id. 24, 34. 
 5 : telum inhabile pondere oneratur, Curt 
 8, 9 med. : inhabiles vastorum corporum 
 moles (of elephants), id. 9, 2: quod et ip- 
 sis vetustate militiae exercitatum, et hos- 
 tibus inhabile, awkward, Tac. Agr. 36 : iter. 
 Ulp. Dig. 8, 5, 4. 
 
 II. Trop., Unfit, unapt, incapable, un- 
 able: alicui rei, Cic. fragm. Oecon. 4 ed. 
 Orell. : reddere aliquem inhabilena sru- 
 diis, Sen. Ep. 15 : progenerandis esse fi:- 
 tabus inhabilem, Col. 2, 1, 2 : boves labori 
 801 
 
1NHI 
 
 et culturae non inhabiles, id. 6, 1, 1 ; Quint. 
 11, 3, 46. — (j3) c. praep. ad : multitudo in- 
 habilis ad consensum, Liv. 12, 16, 10. — (y) 
 c. inf. : inhabiles rempublicani tueri, Cal- 
 hstr. Dig. 50, 2, 11. 
 
 1. in-habitabilis, e » ad J- [2- in-hab- 
 
 itabilisj Uninhabitable: regiones, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 10, 24 : Indi ostia inhabitabilia, Mela, 
 
 3, Ifin. : Plin. 16, 17, 20. 
 
 2. inhabitabllis, e, adj. [inhabito] 
 Inhabitable : per inhabitabiles oras terrae, 
 km. 1, 3. ^ _ 
 
 inhabitaculuin« U »• [id.] A dwell- 
 ing-place : inhabitat inhabitaculum, Not. 
 Tir. p. 11. 
 
 inhabitation onis,/. [id.] A dwelling, 
 habitation : Tert. ad Marc. 3, 24 ex Gen. 
 27, 40. 
 
 iahabitator- oris, m. [id.] A dweller, 
 inhabitant : aedium, Ulp. Dig. 9, 3, 5 ; 
 Hier. ad Helv. 1. 
 
 in-habitOi avi, arum, v. a. 1. [1. in- 
 habitoj To dwell in, to inhabit: f. Lit.: 
 inhabitatur ilia regio, Plin. 6, 17, 20: in 
 asini corio, App. M. 8, p. 573 Oud. : nobile 
 solum, Petr. 116 : inhabitantes, inhabit- 
 ants : densa inhabitantium aedificia, App. 
 M. 1, p. 42 Oud. ; Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 6. 
 
 II. Transf., of garments, To wear: 
 Tert. Pall. 3 fin. Ace. to some, the word 
 i8 also found in Liv. 24, 3, 2; but others 
 read habitabantur. 
 
 in-haereditO) *■ «• To appoint as 
 
 heir, Vulg. 4 Esdr. 7, 67 B. A. 
 
 inhaeredo? »■ a. 1. To appoint as 
 heir, Salv. contr. avar. 2, p. 384 B. A. 
 
 ln-haereO; aesi, aesum, v. n. 2. [1. 
 in-haereo] To stick in, to stick, hang, or 
 cleave to, to adhere to. inhere in any thing : 
 I. Lit.: sidera sedibus suis non inhae- 
 rent, Cic. Univ. 10 : animi corporibus non 
 inhaerent, id. de Div. 1, 50, 114 : visceri- 
 bus, id. Tusc. 2, 8, 20 : occupati regni fin- 
 ibus, Veil. 2, 129, 3 : prioribus vestigiis, 
 Col. 9, 8, 10.— (0) c. ad c. ace. : ad saxa 
 inhaerentes, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100.— (y) c. 
 praep. in c. abl. : in visceribus, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 4, 11, 24 : in rei natura, id. de Or. 2, 39, 
 163. — (fi) Sine casu : linguae inhaererent, 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 46, 96 : inhaesuro similis 
 (canis), as if about to hang on the hare, i. 
 e. to fasten on her, Ov. M. 1, 535 : dex- 
 tram amplexus inhaesit, Virg. A. 8, 124. 
 
 II. Trop. : inhaeret in mentibus quod- 
 dam augurium, is inherent in our minds, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 33: opinatio inhaerens 
 et penitus insita. id. ib. 4, 11, 26 : virtutes 
 semper voluptatibus inhaerent, are always 
 connected with, id. Fin. 1, 20, 68 : vultibus 
 ilia tuis, tanquam praesentis inhaeret, she 
 hangs upon your features, gazes at them, 
 Or. Tr. 4, 3, 19 : pectoribus tu nostris in- 
 haeres, id. ib. 1, 6, 3 : oculis animisque, 
 Veil. 1, 14 1 : paene stulta inhaerentium 
 oculis ingeniorum enumeratio, that are 
 before the eyes, plainly to be seen, id. 2, 36, 
 3 : studiis, to apply one's self to, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 7, 11 : semper alicui, to be always about 
 one, id. A. Am. 3, 561 : Lysippum statuae 
 unius lineamentis inhaerentem, inopia ex- 
 8tinxit, constantly intent upon, Petr. 88. — 
 (fi) c. ace. : pejores inhaesimus laqueos, 
 App. M. 8, p. 553 Oud. 
 
 inhaereSCO? haesi, haesum, v. n. 3. 
 
 Iinhaereo] To stick fast, cleave, adhere to: 
 '„ Lit. : in sordibus aurium, tamquair in 
 visco, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144 : ne quid ettdne- 
 ret ubi ignis hostium inhaeresceret, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 9 : succum villis, Plin. 12, 17, 37. 
 
 II. Trop.: poetae inhaerescunt peni- 
 tUB in mentibus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3. 
 
 Inhaesio, onis, /. [id.] A hanging or 
 adhering to, Augustin. 
 
 inhalatus? us, m. [inhalo] A breath- 
 ing at, breath : oris, App. M. 2, p. 114 Oud. 
 
 ln-halo, avi, atum, v. n. and a. 1. [1. in- 
 halo] To breathe at or upon : cerae, Lact. 
 Ira D. 10 med. : alicui popinam, the smell 
 of food that has been eaten, Cic. Pis. 6, 13. 
 
 II. Tranef., To breathe upon, as a 
 magical rite: surculis etlapillis inhalatis, 
 App. M. 2, p. 97 Oud. 
 
 inhiantcr, adv. [inhio] With open 
 month, eagerly : aliquid inhiantcr haurire, 
 Auijf. Conf. 9, 8 : ardescere, id. ep. 112, 8. 
 
 lnhiatlO, oniB,/. [id.] An opening of 
 ■Lr mouth, gaping, e. g. in as'onishment : 
 Treb. Poll. Gall. 9. 
 
 in-hibC0, ui. Kura, v. a 2. [1. in-ha- 
 802 
 
 INHO 
 
 beo] To lay hold of a thing, in order to 
 keep it back or to put it forward : 1, To 
 keep back, restrain, curb, check : A. Lit: 
 tela inhibete, Virg. A. 12. 693 ; so Liv. 30, 
 10, 15 : inhibete crudelissimas manus, 
 Petr. 105 : frenos, Liv. 1, 48, 6 : equos, 
 Ov. M. 2, 128 : cruorem, id. ib. 7, 849 : al- 
 vum, Plin. 19, 8, 40, 2 : — remos, to cease 
 rowing, Quint, praef. 12 : inhibere, or in- 
 hibere remis, or inhibere remis puppim, 
 or inhibere retro navem, means to row 
 the ship backward without turning it round, 
 Cicero's own explanation : inhibere est 
 verbum totum nauticum : sed arbitrabar 
 6ustineri remos, cum inhiberi essent jussi 
 remiges. Id non esse ejusmodi, didici 
 heri, non enim sustinent sed alio modo 
 remigant : id ab titoxri rcmotissimum est, 
 Cic. ad Att. 13, 21, 3 ' Cicero himself has 
 used the term in the incorrect signif. here 
 found fault with. Ut concitato navigio, 
 cum remiges inhibuerunt, retinet tamen 
 ipsanavis motum etcursum suum, inter- 
 niisso impetu motuque remorum, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 33, 153. In the follg passages it is 
 tised in its proper acceptation : cum di- 
 vellere se ab hoste cupientes, inhiberent 
 Rhodii, Liv. 37, 30, 10: ite cessim inhi- 
 bete remis, et a bello discedite, Just. 2, 
 12 : Tyrii inhibentes remis aegre evellere 
 navem quae haerebat, Curt. 4, 4: retro 
 navem inhibere, Liv. 26, 39, 12 : post- 
 quam inhibent remis puppes et rostra ed- 
 ucunt (al. remi), Luc. 3, 659. 
 
 B. Transf., To restrain, hinder, pre- 
 vent, inhibit : impetum victoris inhibere, 
 Liv. 39, 21, 10: facinus, Petr. 108.— (0) 
 Ab aliqua re : a turpi mente inhibere pro- 
 bro, Catull. 91, 4. — (y) Quominus: nee ta- 
 men potuit inhibere (Cato), quominus Ro- 
 mae quoque ponerentur (statuae), Plin. 
 34, 6, 14. — ((5) c. inf. : inhibentur rectum 
 agere cursum, Plin. 2, 16, 13 : inhibenda 
 tamen est (mater mori), Sen. Here. Oet. 
 1030. 
 
 II. To set in operation, to practice, per- 
 form, use, employ : istoccine hie pacto po- 
 test inhibere imperium magister, Plaut. 
 Bac. 3, 3, 43 : utrum Fontinati an Libero 
 imperium te inhibere mavis ? id. Stich. 5, 
 4, 17 : ut eadem inhiberet supplicia nobis, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 18, 37 : imperium in deditos, 
 Liv. 36, 28, 5 ; id. 3, 50, 12 : neque animis 
 ad imperium inhibendum imminutis, id. 
 3, 38, 1 : coercitionem inhibenti (al. feren- 
 ti), Liv. 4, 53, 7 : lacrimas, Curt. 10, 6 ; 
 (* ?) : inhibito salubriter modo nimiae po- 
 testatis, Liv. 3, 59, 1 ; id. 37, 51, 4. 
 
 inhibitlO, onis,/. [inhibeo] A restrain- 
 ing: remigum, a rowing backward : inhi- 
 bitio autem remigum motum habet, et 
 vehementiorem quidem remigationis, na- 
 vem convertentis ad puppim, Cic. Att. 13, 
 21, 3 ; v. inhibeo. 
 
 inhibitus? a, um, Part., from inhibeo. 
 
 inhlbrae, v. inebrae. 
 
 in-hixmiO; ivi, v. n. 4. [I. in-hinnio] 
 To neigh at: puellis, Prud. in Symm. 
 1, 57. 
 
 in-hlO; avi, atum, v. n. 1. [1. in-hio] I. 
 To stand open, to gape, said of the mouth : 
 A. Lit. : ora inhiasse luporum, Stat. Th. 
 1, 626. " 
 
 B. Trop., To stand with open mouth, to 
 gape : inhians Cerberus, Virg. G. 4, 483 : 
 attonitis inhians animis, id. Aen. 7, 814. 
 
 H. To open the mouth wide, to gape at 
 any thing: A. Lit.: Romulus lactens 
 uberibus lupinis inhians, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 
 19 : gazis inhians, Sen. Here. fur. 166 : 
 praedae, Val. Fl. 2, 531 : pecudumque re- 
 clusis pectoribus inhians, spirantia consu- 
 lit exta, Virg. A. 4, 64. 
 
 B. Transf.: hereditatem alicujus, 
 Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 25 : aurum, id. Aul. 2, 2, 
 17 : mortem alicujus, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 
 23, 10 : dictis, Val. Fl. 5, 469 ; Suet. Ter. 1. 
 
 in-hiscO; v. n. 3., i. q. inhio : inhisco 
 tTTixaivu), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 inhonestamentum, i, n. [inhon- 
 esto] Dishonor, disgrace, shame : pueritia 
 tua adolescentiae tuae inhonestamentum 
 fuit, Gracch. ap. Isid. Orig. 2, 21 ; App. 
 Apol. p.j385 Oud. 
 
 in-honcstas, atie, /. finhonestus] 
 Dishonor, disgrace : Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 5 
 fin. ; id. adv. Jud. 14. 
 
 inhonestatio, onis, /. [inhonesto] A 
 dishonoring, Hier. 
 
 INHO 
 
 inhdneste» adv -' v - inhonestus. 
 
 itthonesto? avi. atum, v. a. 1. 'in- 
 honestus] To dishonor, disgrace : palmal 
 adeptas, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 19. 
 
 in-honestuS, a. »m, adj. [2. in-hon 
 estus] I. Dishonorable, disgraceful, shame- 
 ful : homo turpissimus atque inhonestis- 
 simus, Cic. Rose. Am. 18 : ignota matre 
 inhonestus, Hor. S. 1, 6, 36 : vita, Sail. C. 
 20, 9 : exitus nobis non inhonestus, in- 
 glorious, Prop. 2, 20, 58 : mors, id. 2, 7, 
 89 : vulnus, Virg. A. 6, 497 : hostes in- 
 honesta vulnera tergo accipiunt, Ov. F. 2, 
 211 : — nihil injustum atque inhonestum, 
 Cic. Dom. 41 : quid hoc joco inhonestius, 
 more indecent, Val. Max. 7, 8, 9 : inhones- 
 tissima cupiditas, Cic. Quint. Fr. 1, 6 extr. 
 
 II. Unseemly, ugly, filthy, nasty : homo, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3,65 ; id. ib. 5, 4, 16. 
 
 in-hdndrabilis? e, adj. [2. in-hono- 
 rabilis] Unhonored: Tert. adv. Marc. 3. 17. 
 
 inhdndratus? a > um i P a -i v - inhono- 
 
 ro, admfin. 
 
 in-hdndrificUS, a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 
 honorincus] Not honorable, dishonorable. : 
 factum dictumque, Sen. Const. Sap. 10. 
 
 lnhdnpriS; e - a ^j- [2- in-honorus] Un- 
 honored, without honor : ipse quoque non 
 inhonoris hoc labore, Jul. Val. res gestae 
 Alex. M. 1, 35 ed. Mai. 
 
 ln-hdndrO; avi, atum, v. a. 1. [inhon- 
 orus] To dishonor, Tert. Res. earn. 10, et 
 Fug. in persec. 5.— Hence 
 
 inhonoratus, a, um, Pa.: \, Unhon- 
 ored, disregarded : vita inhonorata et in- 
 gloria, Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, 81 : inhonoratior 
 triumphus, Liv. 33, 28, 8 : inhonorata dea, 
 i. e. to whom no incense or offerings are 
 brought, Ov. M. 8, 280. 
 
 II. Unrewarded: aliquem inhonoratum 
 dimittere, Liv. 37, 54, 9 : omnium Grae- 
 ciae gentium inhonoratissimi, id. 35, 12, 
 4 :^societas, Flor. 2, 8 ; so Ov. M. 13, 41. 
 
 lll-hdndruSj a > um i a dj- [2. in-hono- 
 rus] Without honor, not respected or esteem^ 
 ed, of no account, inconsiderable : civita- 
 tes, Plin. 5, 30, 33 : pomum, id. 15, 24, 28 • 
 Hercules, to whom no divine honors an 
 paid, id. 36, 5, 12. 
 
 II. Unsightly, ugly : facies, Sil. 10, 391 : 
 signa, Tac. H. 4, 62. 
 
 in-horreo? u '> v - n - 2. [I. in-horreo] 
 To stand on end, stand erect, bristle : j, 
 Lit.: hand secus, quam vallo septa in- 
 horreret acies tenentes, Liv. 8, 8, 10 : spi- 
 cea jam campis cum messis inhorruit, 
 Virg. G. 1, 314. 
 
 B. To have a tremulous motion, to guiv 
 er, shake, shudder (like the ends of bris- 
 tles sticking up) : pennis agitatus inhor- 
 ruit aer, Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 9 : inhorruit ae 
 ther, Luctificum clangente tuba, Val. Fl. 
 3, 348 : unda tenebris inhorruit, Virg. A. 
 3, 195 : frigida pellis inhorrebat rictum, 
 a false reading, for in ore jacens rictum, 
 Lucr. 6, 1194 ; v. Forbig. ad h. 1. 
 
 C. To cause to bristle up : aper inhor- 
 ruit armos, Virg. A. 10, 711. 
 
 II. Transf., To tremble, shake, shudder 
 with cold, fear, horror : cum primum 
 aliquis inhorruit et ex horrore incaluit, 
 Cels. 3, 12 : inhorrui frigore, Petr. 17 : in 
 severitatem alicujus, Cic. fr. ap. Non. 423, 
 6 : domus principis inhorruit, Tac. A. 11, 
 28 : tenui exceptus inhorruit aura, Stat. 
 Th. 1, 309. 
 
 ln-horreSCO; v - n - 3. To send forth 
 sharp points, to rise erect, to bristle up: 
 I. Lit.: gallinae inhorrescunt edito cvo 
 excutiuntque sese, Plin. 10, 41, 57 : inhor- 
 rescit mare, Pac. ap. Cic. de Div. 1, 14, 
 24: frigoris impatientia papilione» villis 
 inhorrescunt, Plin. 11, 23, 27 : inhorres- 
 cens mare paulatim, Curt. 4, 3 med. : tri- 
 folium inhorrescere et folia contra tem- 
 pestatem subrigere, Plin. 18, 35, 89 : Atlas 
 nemoribus inhorrescit, Sol. 24. 
 
 II. Transf., To tremble, shake, shiver: 
 A. With fever : Cels. 3, 12 med. : frigida 
 potio inutilis est iis qui facile inhorres- 
 cunt, id. 1, 3. — With cold : aer nivibus et 
 glacie inhorrescit, App. de Mund. p. 295 
 Oud. 
 
 B. To quake, shudder, with fear, hor- 
 ror : App. M. 5, p. 376 Oud. : inhorrescit 
 vacuis, Tac. H. 3, 85 : — adeo rebus accom- 
 modanda compositio, ut asperis asperos 
 etiam numeros adhiberi oporteat, et cum 
 dicente aeaue audientem inhorrescere, 
 
INHU 
 
 Quint. 9, 4 med. ; severitatis vim, Aurel. 
 Vict. Caes. 24. 
 
 inhortatllS; a > um > P a -> from inhor- 
 tor. 
 
 in-hortor» atus sum, v. dtp. 1. [1. in- 
 hortorj To incite, instigate to a thing: 
 alicui, App. M. 8, p. 553 Oud. : alicui ca- 
 nes, to set on, App. M. 8 med. — Hence 
 
 inhortatus, a, um, Pa., with pass, 
 eignif.. Instigated, set on : canes in eorum 
 exitium inhor tati, App. M. 9, p. 662 Oud. 
 
 ill-hospitaiis, e, adj. [2. in-tyispita- 
 lis ] Inhospitable : I. Lit.: Caucasus, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 22, 6 : litus, Plin. Pan. 34 extr. : 
 regnum, Sen. Troad. 215. 
 
 II. Trop. : Pontus Euxinus antea ab 
 inhospitali feritate Axenos appellatus, 
 Phn. praef. 6. 
 
 B. Of a tree that does not admit of in- 
 grafting : reliqua observatio, ne fissura in 
 nodofiat: repudiat quippe advenam in- 
 bospitalis duritia, Plin. 17, 14, 24. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., inhospitaliter, Inhospitably: 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 24. 
 
 inhospitalltaS; atis, /. [inhospita- 
 lis] Inhospitality : ut inhospitalitas sit opi- 
 nio v^hemens, valde fugiendum esse hos- 
 pitem, Cic. Tusc. 3, 11. 
 
 m-hospitUSk a > um . a dj- [2. in-hospi- 
 tus] Inhospitable r tecta, Ov. M. 15, 15 : 
 Syrris, Virg. A. 4, 41 : saxa, id. ib. 5, 627 : 
 deserta et inhospita tesqua, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 14, 19. 
 
 II. Trop.: terra inhospita Baccho. 
 Sil. 1, 237. — Subst., inhospita, orum, n. 
 plur., Inhospitable regions • tanta inter in- 
 hospita, id. 4. 753 : per inhospita ducere 
 vitam, id. 6, 308. 
 
 inhostus? a, um, adj. [1. in-hostis] 
 Hostile: sibi inhostus (al. sibi ipse hos- 
 tis), Tac. H. 2, 31 : pax inhosta (al. inhon- 
 esta), id. Ann. 15, 25. 
 
 inhumanatio, 6nis, /. [inhumano] 
 A being made man, incarnation : unigen- 
 iti Dei Filii, Imp. Just Cod. 1, 5 and 6 fin. 
 
 inhumano? 1- v - a - fl- in-humanus] 
 To make human, make man. — Hence 
 
 inhumanatus, a, um, Part, Made 
 man, incarnate: Jesus Christus inhuman- 
 atus sive homo factus est, Imp. Just. Cod. 
 
 1, 1, 6. 
 
 inhumane; adv., v. inhumanus, ad fin. 
 
 mhumamtaS; atis, /. [inhumanus] 
 Inhumanity : \, Inhuman conduct, sav- 
 agencss, barbarity: crudelitas inhumani- 
 tasque, Cic. Verr. 5, 44, 115 ; id. Deiot. 
 12, 32. 
 
 II. Want of good breeding : &, Incivil- 
 ity, impoliteness : quod ego non superbia 
 neque inhumanitate faciebam, Cic. de Or. 
 1,22,99; so id. Phil. 2, 4, 8. 
 
 B. Unkindness, disobligingness : opp. 
 to officiosus, Cic. Mur. 4, 9. 
 
 C. Surliness, churlishness: importuni- 
 tas autem et inhumanitas omni aetati mo- 
 lesta est, Cic. Sen. 3. 
 
 D. Niggardliness : non amat profusas 
 epulas, sordes et inhumanitatem, Cic. 
 Mur. 36, 76^ 
 
 inhumaniter? adv., v. inhumanus, 
 ad jin. 
 
 in-humanus, a, um, adj. [2. in-hu- 
 manus] Not suitable to the human condi- 
 tion, that does not befit a human being: I. 
 Inhuman : A. Rude, savage, barbarous : 
 quis tam fuit durus et ferreus, quis tam 
 inhumanus, qui non illorum miseria com- 
 moveretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 46, 121 : vox, 
 id. Fin. 3, 19, 64: scelus, Liv. 1, 48, 7: 
 crudelitas, id. 21, 4, 9 : via, covered with 
 corpses, Tac. H. 2, 70 : securitas, that en- 
 joyed itself during the slaughter, id. ib. 3, 
 83 : testamentum, cruel, unjust, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 42, 17. 
 
 B. Unpolished, uncivil, unmannerly, ill- 
 bred, churlish, discourteous: quis contu- 
 macior, quis inhumanior, quis superbior, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 4 fin. : moderati nee difti- 
 ciles, nee inhumani senes, id. Sen. 3, 7 : 
 at hoc idem si in convivio faciat inhuma- 
 nus videatur, ill-bred, id. Off. 1, 40, 144 : 
 agrestis et inhumana negligentia, id. ib. 36, 
 130 : homo inhumanissimus, Ter. Ph. 3, 
 2, 24 : inhumanae aures, uncultivated, 
 Cic. de Or. 31: inhumanum negotium, 
 id. Sen. p. Red. 6. 
 
 II. Superhuman, god-like : mensa, App. 
 M. 5 ante med. p. 334 Oud.— Hence, 
 
 1 inhumane, adv. Inhumanly, sav- 
 
 INIM 
 
 agely. cruelly : inhumane feceris, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 6, 30 : muta (oratio), Naz. Pan. ad 
 Const. 16. — Comp. : inhumanius dicere, 
 Cic. Amic. 13, 46. 
 
 2. inhumfiniter, adv. Uncivilly, 
 discourteously: me miratum esse istum 
 tam inhumaniter fecisse, ut, etc., Cic Q. 
 Fr. 3, 1, 6, 21. 
 
 inhumatus? a > " m [2. in-humo] Not 
 inhumed, unburied: is cum esset projec- 
 tus inhumatus, Cic. Div. 2, 69, 143 : cor- 
 pora, Virg. A. 11, 22: funus, Luc. 7, 820. 
 
 in-humectus> a, um, adj. [2. in-hu- 
 mectus] Not motet: corpus, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 2, 37 med. 
 
 ln-humigO* v - a- 1- [1- in-humigo] To 
 moisten, wet : campum totum, Liv. Andr. 
 ap. Non. 62, 22. 
 
 in-humo? »■ a - X- [X- in-humo] To bury 
 in the ground, cover with earth, inhume: 
 taleas, Plin. 17, 18, 30, 130. 
 
 in-lbij adv. [1. in-ibi] Therein, there : 
 I, L i t., of place, In that, in that place, in 
 that matter : superbia nata inibi esse vide- 
 tur, Cic Agr. 1, 7, 20 : marsupium habeat 
 inibi paulum praesidii. Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 
 45 : inibi iisdem laudibus non invenuste 
 lusit, Gell. 17, 12, 13. 
 
 II. Transf, of time, Nearly, almost, on 
 the point of: cum eum inibi mors occu- 
 paret, when he was on the point of dying, 
 Gell. 1, 3 in. — B. Inibi est, for in eo est, 
 It is near at hand, about to happen, will 
 soon take place : quod sperare debemus 
 aut inibi esse aut jam confectum, Cic. 
 Phil. 14, 2, 5 : liberne es ? non sum : ve- 
 rum inibi est, Caecil. ap. Non. 124, 23. 
 
 in-ldonee, adv. [1. in-idoneus] Fitly, 
 suitably : App. M. 4, p. 300 Oud. Prob. a 
 false reading for idonee. 
 
 inicns. Part., v. ineo. 
 
 inigXh egi, actum, v. a. 3. [1. in-ago] 
 
 1. To drive into or to a place : apud ali- 
 os exteritur seges grege jumentorum in- 
 acto, Var. It. R. 1, 52, 2 : in stabula, id. 2, 
 
 2, 15 : equum in oves, Front, ad M. Caes. 
 2, ep. 15 ed. Mai. : feras ad nocendum, 
 Sen. Ep. 103: navem Romam, . Front. B. 
 Parth. p. 203 ed. Mai. 
 
 II. To throw or thrust any where : anus 
 repentino pulsu nutantem ac pendulum 
 praeceps inegit, pushed him down, App. 
 M. 4 ante med. p. 265 Oud. 
 
 lnimlcaliS; e > adj. [inimicus] Inim- 
 ical, hostile : stimuli, Sid. Ep. 1, 3. 
 
 lnimiCC. adv., v. inimicus, ad fin. 
 
 lnimiClter? adv., v. inimicus, ad fin. 
 
 inimicitia. ae, /. [inimicus] Enmity, 
 hostility: Plur., capere inimicitias in ali- 
 quem, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 23 : suscipere, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 18, 2 : intercedunt mihi inimi- 
 citiae cum aliquo, id. Coel. 13, 32 : erant 
 ei veteres inimicitiae cum Rosciis, id. 
 Rose. Am. 6, 17 : inimicitias insitas habe- 
 re et gerere cum aliquo, id. Font. 11, 23 : 
 inimicitias subire, id. Verr. 2, 5, 71 : de- 
 nuntiare alicui, id. Flacc. 1, 2 : exstingue- 
 re, Cic. prov. Cons. 9, 22 : inimicitias suas 
 donare reipublicae, id. Fam. 5, 4, 2 : inimi- 
 citias suas temporibus reipublicae permit- 
 tere, id. Sest.33, 72 : inimicitias habere con- 
 ceptas ex aliqua re, Caes. B. C. 3, 16 : exer- 
 cere cum aliquo, Sail. C. 49 : contrahere, 
 Quint. 7, 1 med. : inimicitias privatas ulcis- 
 ci, Tac. A. 3, 12 : inimicitias fovere, id. ib. 
 11, 6. — Sing. : inimicitia est ira ulciscendi 
 tempus observans, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 21 ; Enn. 
 ap. Gell. 19, 8, 6 ; Nonn. 129, 26 : cum eo 
 reveni ex inimicitia in gratiam, Plaut. 
 Stich. 3, 1, 8. 
 
 inimico- »• a - X- [id.] To maJce ene - 
 
 mies, to set at variance : et miseras inimi- 
 cat urbes, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 20 : hostiles in- 
 imicant classica turmas, urge on to fight, 
 Stat. Th. 2, 419. In Cic. Att. 2, 19, 4, we 
 should read minitatur. 
 
 inimicus» a, um, adj. [2. in-amicus] 
 Unfriendly, hostile, inimical : I, Quod 
 eos infenso animo atque inimico venisse 
 dicatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, 149 ; id. Phil. 
 10, 10, 21 : inter omnia inimica infestaque, 
 Liv. 22, 39, 13 : Clodius inimicus est no- 
 bis, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 6 ; id. ib. 11, 10, 2. 
 
 B. Of inanimate things, Hurtful, inju- 
 rious : raphani dentibus inimici, Plin. 19, 
 5, 26, 86 : naves accipiunt inimicum im- 
 brem, Hor. S. 2, 4, 53 : maritare ulmos, 
 nisi validas inimicum (est), Plin. 17, 23, 
 35, 203 — Comp. : nee quidquam inimi- 
 
 INlU 
 cius orationi versibus, Cic. Or. 57, 197; 
 id. Fam. 3, 8, 9. — Sup. : brassica stoma» 
 cho inimicissima, Plin. 20, 9, 38. 
 
 C. Like hostilis : nomina, Virg. A. 11, 
 84 : tela, id. ib. 11, 809 : insigne, spoils of 
 a vanquished foe, id. ib. 12, 944 ; id. ib, 
 10, 295. 
 
 II. Subst., inimicus, i, m., An enemy, 
 foe : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, 58 : quis plenior 
 inimicorum fuit C. Mario, id. prov. Cons 
 8, 19: aliquem insectari tamquam inimi 
 cum et hostem, Liv. 39, 28, 13 :— inimica 
 ae, /. : cujusquam inimica, Cic. Coel. 13, 
 32. — Sup. : animorum motus inimicissimi 
 mentis vitaeque tranquillae, Cic. Tusc. 4 
 15, 34 : ubi vidit fortissimum virum ini 
 micissimum suum, certissimum consu 
 lem, id. Mil. 9, 25. 
 
 B. Inimicus, in jurid. lang., means, aft 
 er a divorce, the husband in respect to 
 the wife : Tryphon. Dig. 23, 3, 78 med.— 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., 1. inimice, In an unfriendly 
 manner, hostilely, inimically: vide quam 
 tecum agam non inimice, Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 
 34 : insectari aliquem, id. de N. D. 1, 3, 5. 
 — Comp. : infestius aut inimicius consu- 
 lere (al. iniquius), Liv. 28, 29, 8. — Sup.: in- 
 imicissime contendere, Cic. Quint 21, 66. 
 
 2. inimiciter, adv., Hostilely, inim- 
 ically : inimiciter accensus, Ace. ap. Non. 
 514, 22 : commoti inimiciter, Claud. Qua- 
 drig. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 8. 
 
 iil-imitabilis, e, adj. [2. in-imitabi- 
 lis] That can not be imitated, inimitable : 
 quaedam sunt inimitabilia, Quint. 10, 2, 
 19 : auctoritas, id. 8, 3 med. : mellis in- 
 imitabilis humanae rationi sapor, id. 1, 10, 
 7 : morum dulcedo, Veil. 2, 97. 
 
 in-initiatus ? a, um, adj. [2. in-initia- 
 tus] Not begun : ininitiato substantiarum 
 cardine (alii : in initiato), Claud. Mamert. 
 Stat. anim. 1, 23. 
 
 in-intelligibflis, e, adj. [2. in-intel- 
 ligibilis] Unintelligible, incomprehensible: 
 dei splendor, Ambros. Off. 1, 14. 
 
 in-interpretabilis. e, adj. [2. in-in- 
 
 terpretabilis] Inexplicable : nomen, Tert. 
 adv. Val. 14 : sermo, Vulg. Hebr. 5, 71. 
 
 in-interpretatus> a, um, adj. [2. 
 
 in-interpretatus] Uninterpreted, unexplain- 
 ed: ininterpretatum (al. non interpreta- 
 tum), Hier. Ep. 29, 4. 
 
 in inventibllis, e, adj. [2. in-inve- 
 nio] Not to be found out, inscrutable : Tert. 
 adv. Hermog. 45. 
 
 in - investlgabilis- e, adj. Un- 
 searchable, Tert. adv. Hermog. 45. 
 
 in-invicem- adv. Not by turns, con- 
 tinually. Not. Tir. p. 84. 
 
 inique. adv., v. iniquus, ad fin. 
 
 iniquitas- atis,/. [iniquus] Unequal- 
 ness : l. Lit.: J±, Unevenness. of the 
 ground : iniquitas loci, Caes. B. G. 7, 45 : 
 in talibus iniquitatibus locorum, Liv. 38, 
 22,3. 
 
 B. Inequality, of weight : ponderis, 
 App. M. 7, med. p. 481 Oud. 
 
 C. Excessiveness, that exceeds one's 
 strength : operis, Col. 2, 4, 6. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Unfavorableness, ad- 
 verseness, difficulty, hardness: in tanta re- 
 rum iniquitate, Caes. B. G. 2, 22/?«. : tern- 
 porum iniquitate pressi, Liv. 35, 16, 11 : 
 temporis, Curt. 7, 7 : propter iniquitatem 
 temporum, Cic. Rose. Am. 1, 1 ; so id. ib. 29 
 
 B. Unfairness, injustice, unreasonable- 
 ness : aequitas, temperantia, fortitudo cer- 
 tant cum iniquitate, luxuria, ignavia, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 11, 25 : praetoris iniquitas, id. 
 Quint. 2, 9 : in tanta hominum perfidia et 
 iniquitate, id. Fam. 1, 2, 4 ; id. Verr. 2. 3, 
 89, 207 : iniquitates potestatum, Plin. 28, 
 8, 27 : Vespasiano ad obtinendas iniqui- 
 tates haud perinde obstinante, ?tnreasou- 
 able demands in the shape oftaxes,Tac. H. 
 2, 84 : exitii, id. Am. 16, 17 : summae in 
 iquitatis se condemnari debere, icould rei< ■ 
 der himself guilty of the highest injustic . 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 19 : quae si vobis non pro- 
 babuntur vestram iniquitatem accusatote, 
 your unreasonable demands, Cic. de Or. L 
 48, 208 ; id. Caec. 23, 65. 
 
 iniquo, "». a. 1. [iniquus] Tc render 
 unfavorable : aequum animum alicui, La- 
 ber. ap. Non. 126, 31. 
 
 inlqUUS< a » ura . ad J- [2. in-aequus] Un- 
 equal: I. Lit: A. Uneven, not level, steep: 
 puppis inflicta vado dorso dum pendet 
 v 803 
 
INIT 
 
 Lttiquo, Virg. A. 10, 303 : loco iniquo sub- 
 eundum erat ad hostes, Liv. 2, 31, 41 : as* 
 census, id. 28, 16, 7. — Comp. : in locum 
 iniquiorem progredi, Caes. B. G. 2, 10 : 
 haeret Hylas lateri (Herculis) passusque 
 moratur iniquos, greater than his own, 
 Val. Fl. 3, 486. 
 
 B. Hot of the right measure, too great 
 or too small: iniquae heminae, Pers. 1, 
 130 : pocula iniqua, too l^rge, Seren. Sam- 
 mon. 37 : iniquo pondere rastri, too heavy, 
 Virg. G. 1, 164 : sol iniquus, too not, id. 
 Aen. 7. 227 : meruin, taken immoderately, 
 Val. Fl. 3, 66. 
 
 £1. T r a n s f. : A. Unfair, unjust : 
 quam iniqui sunt patres omnes in adoles- 
 centes judices, Ter. Beaut 2, 1, 7 : cui 
 praeripere deslinatam gloriara valde est 
 miquum, Cic. Har. resp. 3, extr. : pacem 
 vel iniqua conditione i-etinere, id. ad Att. 
 8, 11, D. 6 : quid hoc iniquius dici potest, 
 id. Quint. 2, 8 : Parcae iniquae. Hor. Od. 
 2,6,9. 
 
 B. Inimical, hostile, adverse : iniquum 
 esse in aliquem, Ter. Hecyr. 3, 5, 25 : hom- 
 ines natura asperi atque omnibus iniqui, 
 Cic. Plane. 16, 40 : animo iniquissimo in- 
 festissimoque aliquem intueri, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 55, 144 ; obscurius iniqui, id. Fam. 1, 
 5, 6, 2 : sermones, id. ib. 1, 9, 20 : yultu 
 iniquo spectare, with an envious, spiteful 
 look, Ov. A. Am. 1, 313.— Sub st. : tui* in- 
 iqui, Cic. Plane. 16, 40 : nonnulli nostri 
 iniqui, id. ib. 23, 57 : mei, id. Fam. 11, 27, 7. 
 
 C. Hurtful, injurious: tributum iniquo 
 9uo tempore imperatum. Liv. 2, 23, 5 : 
 vina iniqua capiti, Plin. 13, 4, 9 : casus, 
 Virg. A. 6, 475. 
 
 D. Unwilling, impatient, discontented : 
 iniquo animo pati, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 6 : ini- 
 quo animo ferre aliquid, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 
 5 : iniquissimo animo mori, id. Sen. 23, 
 83 : iniquae mentis asellus, Hor. S. 1, 9, 
 20; so, coelestes iniqui, ungracious, un- 
 kind. Ov. Her. 8, 87 : iniquissimus locus, 
 Col. 3, 3, 12. 
 
 B. Unsuitable : nam hoc paene ini- 
 quum est Comico choragio, is altogether 
 at variance with comedy, Plaut. Capt. 
 prol. 61. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., i n i q u e : J, Lit, Unequally : 
 praedam dividere, Aur. Vict. vir. illustr. 
 23: quam inique comparatum est, Ter. 
 Ph. 1, 1, 7; Quint Decl. 9, 6, p. 194: 
 numquam vidi iniquius certationem com- 
 paratam, i. e. where the parties were more 
 unequally matched, Ter. Adelph. 2, 2, 3. 
 
 n. T r o p. : A. Unfairly, unjustly : ex- 
 pulsi inique, Cic. Dom. 33 : inique causari 
 «Jiquem. Hor. Epod. 1, 14 : inique an jure 
 accepissent, Liv. 29, 48. 
 
 B. Unfitly, unsuitably: etsi inique Cas- 
 torem cum Domitio comparem, Cic. Dei. 
 11, 31 : jam hoc prope iniquissime com- 
 paratum est, quod, etc., id. Cluent 21, 57. 
 
 C. Not patiently, indignantly : aliquid 
 inique ferre, Lact. 6, 4 med. : aliquid ini- 
 quissime ferre, Suet. Caes. 45. 
 
 initalia- um , n. V^ ur - [initium] Open- 
 ing or initial ceremonies : initalia Cereris 
 adiit (al. initialia and inter alia Cereris 
 templum), Capit. Marc. Aurel. 27. 
 
 initialise e > a dj. [id.] Initial, incipi- 
 ent, original : I. Elementorum origo ini- 
 tialis, App. M. 4, post med. p. 303 Oud. : 
 6aeculorum progenies, id. 11, p. init. p. 761 
 Oud. : controversiae status, Aggen. in 
 Front, de limit, p. 63 Goes. 
 
 II. S u b s t. : initiales, ium, Those who 
 first assembled together in a collegium, 
 Inscr. ap. Marin. Iscriz. Alb. p. 12. In 
 Murat. Inscr. 42. 4, as proper names. 
 
 initiamenta, orum, n. plur. [initio] 
 An initiation into secret rites : sapientiae, 
 Sen. Kp. 90 med. 
 
 initiation onis, / fid.] I. An initia- 
 tion, consecration, or admission to sacred 
 mysteries, App. M. 11. 
 
 II. A participation in sacred rites : 
 Eleusiniorum eacrorum, Suet. Ner. 34. 
 
 initiator" or i 8 i m - [id.] An origina- 
 tor, founder : Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14. 
 
 initiatriXj icis. /. [initiator] She who 
 originates, a foundress: Tert. ad Nat 2, 
 7 med. : virtutum omnium, Salvian. de 
 avarit 4 post med. p. 165 Ritterh. 
 
 initio» av i» «turn, v. a. 1. [initium] I. 
 To begin, originate : bras6icam seremus 
 Hfcl irriguo loco, vel pluvia initiante made- 
 804 
 
 IN JE 
 
 facto, which begins again after the dog- 
 days. Pall. 7, 4 ; Tert. adv. Val. 15. 
 
 II. To initiate, consecrate, or admit to 
 secret religious rites : A. Of initiation 
 into the sacred mysteries of Ceres • initi- 
 enturque eo ritu Cereri, quo Romae ini- 
 tiantur, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37. Hence, also, 
 of other mysteries : initiari Bacchicis, 
 Liv. 39, 14 : magicis coenis aliquem, Plin. 
 31, 2, 6: porro autem alio munere ubi 
 erit puero natalis dies : Ubi initiabunt, 
 namely, to the goddesses Edulia, Potine, 
 and Cuba ; v. Var. ap. Non. 108, 21. Ace. 
 to Donatus, to inscribe on the roll of citi- 
 zens. — Hence, 
 
 B. Ln gen., To initiate into, consecrate 
 to any thing : studiis initiari, Quint 1, 2 
 med. : Graecis litteris initiari, Symmach. 
 ep. 4, 20; Quint. Decl. 1, 13: munditiis 
 initio, I dedicate myself to neatness, Plaut 
 Casin. 2, 3, 9 (a dub. reading). 
 
 C. To baptize: Tert. Monog. 8 de Jo. 
 Bapt 
 
 initium; «. n - [ineo] A going in, en- 
 trance: I. A beginning, commencement : 
 A. Quomodo initium nobis rerum omni- 
 um ortus noster affert, Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 
 39 : bonis initiis orsus tribunatus, tristes 
 exitus habuit consulatus, id. Brut 34, 128 : 
 initio accusationis, id. de Or. 1, 26, 121 : 
 initium capere, Caes. B. G. 1, 1 : dicendi 
 initium sumere, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 1 : facese 
 initium confligendi, id. Phil. 14, 14, 36 : 
 caedis initium ab aliquo facere, id. ib. 5, 
 7, 20: male ponere initia, id. Att. 10, 18, 
 2 : ducere ab aliqua re, id. ib. 9, 9. 2. The 
 abl. sing, is used adverbially, In the begin- 
 ning, at first : quemadmodum Senatus 
 initio censuit, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 4 : redeo ad 
 illud quod initio scripsi, id. ib. 1, 7, 5. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Constituent parts, ele- 
 ments: inde est indagatio nata initiorum, 
 et tanquam seminum unde essent omnia 
 orta, generata, concreta, Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 91. 
 
 2. First principles, elements of a science : 
 ilia initia mathematicorum, quibus non 
 concessis digitum progredi non possunt, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 36, 116. 
 
 3. Beginning, origin : natus obscuris- 
 simis initiis, Veil. 2, 76. 
 
 4. Auspices, because with them every 
 thing was begun; hence, the beginning 
 of a reign : novis initiis et ominibus opus 
 est i. e. of a new king, Curt. 5. 9. 
 
 II. Secret sacred rites, sacred mysteries, 
 to which only the initiated were admit- 
 ted: initia vocantur potissimum ea, quae 
 Cereri fiunt sacra, Var. R. R. 3, 1, 5 : nihil 
 melius illis mysteriis, quibus ex agresti 
 immanique vita exculti ad humanitatem 
 et mitigati sumus, initiaque ut appellan- 
 tur ita re vera principia vitae cognovi- 
 mus, Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 36 ; so Just. 2, 6 : in- 
 [ itia Samothracum, Curt 8, 1. 
 
 B. Things used in celebrating these mys- 
 i teries : Tympanum, tubam Cybele, tua, 
 mater initia, Catull. 63, 9. 
 
 initO) v.freq. 1. [id-] To go into, to en. 
 ter : loca horrida initas, Pac. ap. Diom. 1, 
 336; Gloss. Philox. inito, cuShtcvoi. 
 
 inituS; a > um > Part., from ineo. 
 
 inituSj us, m. [ineo] A coming in, en- 
 trance: I. Lit: A, Approach, arrival: 
 Lucr. 1, 13. 
 
 B. A beginning, commencement : mo- 
 vend i, Lucr. 1, 384 : motus, id. 2, 269. 
 
 II. Copulation : Ov. F. 4, 94 : sues ini- 
 tum matutinum appetere, Plin. 8, 44, 69. 
 
 injectio< onis, /. [injicio] I. A laying 
 on : manus, a laying on of the hand, an 
 act by which one takes possession of a 
 thing belonging to him without a judicial 
 decision : patri in filium, patrono in liber- 
 tum manus injectio sit, Quint. 7, 7 fin. : 
 aeris confessi debitique jure judicatis tri- 
 ginta dies justi sunto ; post deinde manus 
 injectio esto, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 
 1,45. 
 
 B. Transf. : habebat secum vera bona, 
 in quae non est manus injectio, Sen. Const 
 sap. 5. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. An instigation, sugges- 
 tion : Satanae, Tert. de pudic. 13 in. 
 
 B. An objection : Tert. ad Hermog. 10. 
 
 injcctionale, is, n. [injectio] Git., 
 neut. of injectionalis, e, sc. remedium) A 
 clyster, injection • Theod. Prise. 4, 8 ; bo 
 Octav. Hor. 1, 5. 
 
 injcctlVUSj a, um, adj. [injicio] ia- 
 
 INJI 
 
 jectivus status est generalis. Nam sire 
 de possessione, sive de fine controversia 
 nascatur, per hoc repetitio justa injusta- 
 que injicitur, Aggen. in Frontin. de limit 
 agr. p. 63 Goes. 
 
 injectO) avi, atum, 1. v. fr. a. [id.] To 
 lay on, apply : dextram, Stat Th. 9, 133. 
 
 injectus. a, um, Pa., v. injicio, ad fin. 
 injectUS? us, m. [injicio] A throwing 
 or casting on or over: I. Lit: aliquem 
 opprimere injectu multae vestis, Tac. A. 
 6, 56 : pulveris, Plin. 11, 17, 18. — B. A 
 laying on : secutus, qua trahebat vesteai 
 unguium levi injectu, Plin. 8, 17, 21. 
 
 n. Transf., A putting in: animi in 
 corpora, Lucr. 2, 740. 
 
 injexit for injecerit, v. injicio, ad init. 
 injlClO. jeci, jectum, v. a. 3. [1. in-ja- 
 cio] (inlcit for injicit, Si!. 10, 571 : inici for 
 injici, Jul. Val. res gest Alex. M. 1, 65 ed. 
 Mai. : endojacito for injicito, (* Leg. XII. 
 Tab. ap. Fest in struere) ; injexit for in- 
 jecerit, Plaut. Pors. 1, 2, 18) To throw, cast, 
 or put in or into : I. Lit. : A. Quum mea 
 domus ardebat ignibus injectis, Cic. Pis. 
 11, 26: ignem castris, Liv. 40, 31, 9: se- 
 men, Plin. 18, 18, 48.— Hence, injkere se, 
 to throw or fling one's self any where : se 
 in medios hostes, Cic. Dom. 24, 64 : se in 
 ignem, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 113: se morti, 
 Virg. A. 9, 552 : se flammae, Plin. 8, 40. 61. 
 
 B. To throw on, upon, or at any thing, 
 to throw over any thing : pallium injice in 
 me hue, Plaut. True. 2, 5, 26 : eique lane- 
 um pallium injecit, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83 : 
 togam ex integro, Quint. 11, 3, 156 : bra- 
 chia collo, Ov. M. 3, 389 : securim alicui, 
 Cic. Mur. 24, 48 : pontem, Liv. 26, 6, 2 : 
 eo super tigna sesquipedalia injiciunt, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 10 : taedas ad fastigia tec- 
 torum, Val. Fl. 2, 235 : manicas alicui, 
 Plaut. Capt 3, 5, 1 : frenos alicui, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 9 : catenas alicui, Cic. Verr. 5, 41, 
 106 : — injicere manum alicui, to lay one's 
 hand on, to take hold of any one, in order 
 to make him stand still, Petr. 145. — Esp. 
 in a jurid. sense, to seize, take possession 
 of, as one's property, without a previous 
 judicial decision (which was permitted, 
 e. g. to a master on meeting with his run- 
 away slave ; v. injectio) : virgini venienti 
 in forum minister decemviri manum in- 
 jecit, serva sua natam esse, Liv. 3, 44, 6. — 
 So too in summoning before a judge : ubi 
 quadruplator quempiam injexit (injece- 
 rit) manum, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 18 ; id. Pseud. 
 
 2, 2, 47. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To bring into, inspire, 
 infuse, occasion, cause: injicere tumul- 
 turn civitati, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 7 : alicui for- 
 midinem, id. Verr. 2, 3, 28, 68 : spem, id. 
 Att. 3, 22, 1 : terrorem mortis, id. Fin. 5, 
 11, 31 : religionem, id. Caec. 33, 97 : scru- 
 pulum, id. Cluent. 28, 76 : alicui mentem 
 ut audeat, id. Mil. 31, 84 : cuipiam cogita- 
 tionem de triumpho, id. Att 7, 3, 2 : cu- 
 ram, ne, Liv. 27, 4, 2 : alacritatcm et stu- 
 dium pugnandi exercitui, Coes. B. G. 1, 
 46 : metum alicui in pectus, Plaut. Cas. 3, 
 
 3, 26 : certamen, to give occasion for, Liv. 
 34, 4, 14: cunctationem, to cause delay. 
 id. 35, 25, 5 : arma regnis, i. t. bellum in- 
 ferre, Stat Th. 1, 241 : frustrationem, to 
 produce deception, confusion, Plaut. Am. 
 3, 1, 15: se injecturos vobis causam de- 
 liberandi, to furnish, Cic. Caec. 2, 4. 
 
 B. Of the mind, with se, To throw it- 
 self upon, dwell upon, reflect on : in quam 
 se injiciens animus, etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 20. 
 
 C. Manus injicere, ace. to I. B, To seize 
 upon, take possession of, exercise power 
 over : animus sacer et aeternus est, et cui 
 non possint injici manus, Sen. Consol. ad 
 Helv. 11 extr. : quieti ejus injeci manum, 
 I have torn him away from his repose, Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 19, 2: injecere manum Parcae, 
 Virg. A. 10, 419. 
 
 B, Injicere, To throw out a hint, to cas- 
 ually mention, suggest : Cic. Quint. 21, 68 : 
 Bruto cum saepe injecissem de buoir\oia, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 5, 3 : alicui nomen cujuspi- 
 am, Cic. Dom. 6, 14 (Part., injiciendus . 
 Cels. 5, 26, 23).— Hence 
 
 inj ectus, a, um, Part., Thrown in or 
 upon, thrown over, laid upon : I. Lit: 
 injecta manu ferrea, Caes. B. C. 1, 58 : 
 equo injectus fugit, Liv. 27, 32, 6 ; Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 27, 57 : haec directa materia injec- 
 ta contexebantur Caes. B. G. 4, 17 : Tur- 
 
INJU 
 
 no injectae catenae, Liv. 1, 51, 8 : injecti 
 humeris capilli, i. e. falling over her shoul- 
 ders, Ov. M. 11, 770: raptim tunicas in- 
 jectus, procurrit cubiculo, App. M. 9 ant. 
 med. p. 631 Oud. 
 
 EL Tr op. : in hanc flammam recentcm 
 injectum esse memini (ilium), Cic. Clu. 
 30, 79 : plaga injecta petitioni tuae, given, 
 d. Mur. 23, 4S: periculum mortis injec- 
 Mm, id. Caec. 29, 83. 
 
 in JUCUnde» adv., v. injucundus, ad fin. 
 
 injUCUndltaS, atis,/. [injucundus] 
 Unpleasantness : ne quid habeat injucun- 
 ditatis oratio, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138. 
 
 in-jUCU2lduS, a, um, adj. [2. inju- 
 cundus J Unpleasant: minime nobis inju- 
 cundus laboz - , Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 3 : rumor, id. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 8. 4 : odor, Plin. 25, 7, 36 : vocis 
 eonus, Cell. 13, 20, 12 : auctor, Quint. 10, 
 I, 124. 
 
 H, Harsh, severe : adversus malos inju- 
 cundus, Tac. Agr. 22. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., injur, unde, Unpleasantly: res 
 injucundius actae, Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1. 
 
 in-judicatus- a, urn, adj. [2. in-judi- 
 co J t. Un sentenced, not formally tried by 
 a judge : decern hominibus vitam eripis, 
 indicta causa, injudicatis, indemnatis, Cato 
 Ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12. 
 
 II. Undecided: si injudicatum relin- 
 quo, Quint. 10, 1 med. 
 
 in-jugatus ; a, um, adj. [2. in-jugo] 
 Not yoked, unyoked : taurus, Sid. Ep. 9, 
 16 in carm. 
 
 in-juaris? e > adj. [2. in-jugis] Not yoked, 
 'hat has borne no yoke : f . Hostia, Macr. S. 
 ■}, 5 : boves, Fulg. Plane de prisco serm. 
 a. 10 : injuges boves, qui sub jugo non fue- 
 rint, Fest. p. 84 Lind. 
 
 II. Injuges versus, Verses in which no 
 connecting particle occurs (as e. g. tectum 
 dugustum. ingens. centum sublime colum- 
 ois, Virg. A. 7, 117), Diom. 3, 489. 
 . injunction onis, /. finjungo] An 
 injunction, command: Sid. Ep. 9, 2. 
 
 injunctus? a, um, Part., from injungo. 
 
 in-junctus> a t um, adj. [2. in-jungo] 
 Not joined, not united: tideles injuncti, 
 Tert. adv. Ux. 2, 2. 
 
 in-itingTO? xi, ctum, v. a. 3. To 
 jmn into something : I. Lit.: A. To join 
 or fasten into: tignos in asseres, Liv. 44, 
 5, 4 : arboretn scrobi, to set or plant into, 
 Pall. Febr. 10, 1 in. So too without scro- 
 bi : id. Pall. 1, 6 med. 
 
 B. To join with, to join, unite, ov attach 
 to any thing: vineas et aggerem muro in- 
 junxit, Liv. 37, 26, 8 : vineas moenibus, 
 id. 5, 7, 2 : area injuncta domui, Jabol. 
 Dig. 2, 57 : pondus, to hang on, Col. 6, 2, 
 7 : nutrienda sarmenta putator injungit, 
 fastens on, i. e. does not cut off, Pall. 1, 6 
 mer/.— -Hence, transf. : injungere marem 
 feminac, to put a male to a female, Col. 6, 
 37,2. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. T° inflict, occasion, 
 bring upon, one any thing : civitatibus ae- 
 tcrnam servitutem, Caes. B. G. 7, 77 : ali- 
 cui novum laborem, Liv. 5, 4, 3 : alicui 
 onus, id. 26, 35, 9 : alicui leges, id. 39, 37, 
 8 : injuriam a nobis repulsam aliis, id. 3, 
 65, 11 : delectus, Tac. Agr. 15 : tributum, 
 id. Germ. 25 : sibi tormentum, to torment 
 one's self, Plin. Pan. 86. 
 
 B. To lay or impose upon as a burden ; 
 to charge, enjoin : alicui munus comitio- 
 rum habendoram, Liv. 3, 35, 7 : injuncta 
 militia, lav. 32, 3, 4 : quid a te mihi inju- 
 cundius potuit injungi, quam, etc., Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 18, 1 : mihi Bassus injunxerat ut, 
 ' etc., id. Ep. 4, 9, 4 : injungo mihi ut, I have 
 determined, id. 10, 55 : alicui superlatio- 
 nem injungere, Val. Max. 6, 9 n. 12. 
 
 injuratus. a, um, Pa., v. injure adfin. 
 injuria, ae, /. [injurius] All that is 
 done contrary to justice and equity, inju- 
 ry, wrong, violence : injuria ex eo dicta 
 est, quod non jure hat ! omne enim, quod 
 non jure tit, injuria fieri dicitur : hoc gen- 
 eraliter. Specialiter autem injuria dici- 
 tur contumelia. Interdum injuriae ap- 
 pellatione damnum culpa datum significa- 
 tur : interdum iniquitatem injuriam dici- 
 mus, Ulp. Dig. 47 tit. 10 : injuriae sunt, 
 quae aut pulsatione corpus, aut convicio 
 aares, aut aliqua turpitudine vitam cujus- 
 piam viohmt, Auct. ad Her. 4, 25. 35. 
 
 I. Lit. : tibi a me nulla orta est injuria, 
 Ter. Adelph 2, 1, 35 : alieuum est a 6api- 
 
 INJU 
 
 ente non modo injuriam cui facere sed 
 etiam nocere, Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 7 : injuriam 
 inferre, id. Off. 1, 7, 24 : injurias contume- 
 liasque imponere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, 20 : in- 
 juriam jacere et immittere in aliquem, id. 
 Part. 4 : injuriam accipere ab aliquo, id. 
 Div. Verr. 18, 60 : injuriam propulsare, 
 id. Rose. Am. 50, 145 : injuriam defende- 
 re, Caes. B. C. 1, 7 : condonare alicui, id. 
 B. G. 1, 20 : persequi, id. ib. 7, 38 : ulcisci, 
 id. ib. 1, 12 : injuriis onerare, Ter. And. 5, 
 
 I, 8 : — per injuriam, in an tutjust manner, 
 unjustly, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 97, 226.— The abl. 
 injuria is used adverb., Unjustly, unde- 
 servedly, without cause : Plaut. Poen. prol. 
 37 : si me meis civibus injuria suspectum 
 viderem, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17 : hoc horret 
 Milo, neque injuria, id. Quint. Fr. 3, 8, 6. 
 
 II, Transf., Injurious, unlawful, or 
 unjust conduct: A.: 1. Act., Injustice, 
 wrong-doing : Plaut. True. 1, 2, 66 : quo- 
 cunque aspexisti, ut furiae, sic tuae tibi 
 occurrunt injuriae, Cic. Part. 2, 18 : ut 
 meum jus teneam et injuriam tuam per- 
 sequar, id. Caec. 11, 32. 
 
 2. Pass. : pro veteribus Helvetiorum 
 injuriis populi Romani, Caes. B. G. 1, 30 : 
 Sabinae mulieres, quarum ex injuria bel- 
 lum ortum, Liv. 1, 13, 1. So too of dis- 
 honoring, deflowering a virgin : ego me 
 injuriam fecisse filiae fateor tuae, Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 10, 64 ; id. Cist. 1, 3, 32. - 
 
 B. An injurious act, injury, insult, af- 
 front: injurianim multam dicere, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 5, 57 : injuriarum dicam alicui 
 scribere, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 15 : actio injuria- 
 rum, an action for a personal injury or af- 
 front, Cic. Caec. 12, 35 : agere injuriarum, 
 Paul. Dig. 47 tit 10: teneri injuriarum, 
 Ulp. ib. 11 : injuriarum experiri, id. ib. 
 fin. : injuriarum judicio convenire quem- 
 piam, id. ib. 13. 
 
 C. Unjust severity, harshness, rigor: 
 (filius) cai-ens patria ob meas injurias, 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 85 : paterna injuria, id. 
 ib. 5, 2. 39. 
 
 B. Revenge or punishment for injury 
 inflicted : injuria consulis, etiam si justa, 
 non tamen in magistratu exercenda, Liv. 
 42, 1, 12 : injuria caedis nostrae, Virg. A. 
 3, 256. 
 
 E. An unjust acquisition : injuriam ob- 
 tinere, Liv. 29, 1, 17. 
 
 P. A damage, harm, injury of any kind, 
 even that which proceeds from inanimate 
 things : ab injuria oblivionis aliquem as- 
 serere, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 4 : pluviarum, Col. 
 
 II, 3, 7 : ignis, id. 11, 3, 7 : frigorum, gran- 
 dinum aut nivis, Plin. 13, 24, 47 : puellam 
 vinculis onerat, ex quorum injuria deces- 
 sit, Just. 43, 2 : comparere incolumem ac 
 sine injuria, Suet. Aug. 14 : haerens injuria 
 lumbis, pain, disease, Seren. Samm. 38, 452. 
 
 injurie, adv., v. injurius, a, um, adfin. 
 injurlor? atus . sum > v - dtp. 1. [inju- 
 ria] To do an injury, to injure : 1. P e re. : 
 omne fortuitum citra pos saevit atque in- 
 juriatur (a dub. reading), Sen. Const. 9. 
 
 II. Impers. : plus victoriatum est, 
 quam injuriatum, Tert. adv. Gnost. 6. 
 
 injurl6se> a dv., v. injuriosus, a, um, 
 ad Jul. 
 
 injuriOSUSj a. um > adj. [injuria] Act- 
 ing unjustly, injurious, wrongful, crimin- 
 al: I. Lit.: A.'l n J ur i° s ii n proximos, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 14, 44 : injuriosa et facinorosa vita, 
 id. Leg. I, 14, 40 : adversus patrem inju- 
 riosior, Sen. contr. 2, 12 med. : genus hom- 
 inum injuriosissimum, Hadrian. Imp. ep. 
 ap. Vopisc Saturn. 8. 
 
 B. Hurtful, noxious: injurioso ictu vi- 
 tem verbefare, Plin. 17, 24. 37. 
 
 II. Transf.: ventus, Hor. Epod. 17, 
 34 : pes, id. Od. 1, 35, 13.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., injuriose, Unjustly, unlawful- 
 ly : qui in magistratus injuriose decreve- 
 rant, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, 21.— Comp. : mer- 
 catoribus injuriosius tractatis, Cic. Manil. 
 5, 11. — Sup. : aliquid in aliquem injurio- 
 sissime cogitare, Aug. de quaest. 83 n. 82. 
 
 injurius* a, um, adj. [2. in-jus] That 
 acts unlawfully, injurious, wrongful, un- 
 just : si id succenseat, ipsus sibi esse in- 
 jurius videatur, Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 2 : injuri- 
 um est, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., injurie. Unjustly, unlawfully: 
 injurie facere, Naev. ap. Non. 124, 31. 
 — Sup. : aliquem injuriissime nominare, 
 Amm. 16, 2 fin. (Others read irrisive.) 
 
 INNA 
 
 in-juro, avi, atum, v. a. 1. [2. in-juro] 
 
 Not to swear : Inscr. opt. notae ap. Mar. 
 Fratr. Arv. p. 70. 
 
 in-jurus, a. um, adj. [2. in-jus] That 
 acts unlawfully, unjust, injurious : im- 
 pure, inhoneste, injure, illex, labes populi, 
 Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 4. (Others read inju- 
 rie) : injurum, perjurum, Fest. s. v. ; the 
 earlier reading was, injurium, perjurium. 
 
 1. in-jUSSUS? a, um, adj. [2.in-jubeo] 
 Unbidden, voluntary, of one's 0W7i accord: 
 
 1, Lit. : ut nunquam inducant animum 
 cantare rogati, injussi nunquam desinant, 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 3 : puer, Luc. 7, 38 : injussae 
 veniunt ad mulctra capellae, Hor. Epod. 
 16. 49. 
 
 n. Transf, of things: injussaque tela 
 vagantur, that fly from the soldiers' hands 
 against their will, Luc. 6, 78: injussa vi 
 rescunt gramina, Virg. G. 1, 55. 
 
 2. in-jUSSUS< us > m - t 2 - in-jussus] 
 used only in the abl., Without command. 
 populus Romanus, injussu suo, nullo pac 
 to potest religione obligari, Cic. Balb. 15, 
 34 : injussu imperatoris, id. Sen. 20, 73 ; 
 Liv. 3, 63, 5 ; very freq. in Livy. 
 
 injuste, adv., v. injustus, adfin. 
 injustitia, ae, /. [injustus] I. In- 
 justice, unjust proceeding : injustitiam in- 
 ferre, Cic. Off. 1, 7, 23 : tortus autem in- 
 justitiae nulla capitalior est, quam eorum, 
 etc., id. ib. 13, 41. 
 
 II. Severity, harsh proceeding : ego eum 
 hinc ejeci injustitia mea. Ter. Heaut. 1, 
 1,82. 
 
 in-justus< a, um, adj. [2. in-justus] 
 That is contrary to right and justice, un- 
 just, wrongful, unreasonable, excessive, op- 
 pressive, severe: I. Lit. : J^ m In gen., Un- 
 suitable, excessive: onus, Cic. de Or. 10, 
 35 : foenus, Liv. 42, 5 : injustis collatum 
 viribus hostem, unequal, Stat. Th. 6, 774. 
 
 B. In par tic, Unjust: vir maleficus 
 natura et injustus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 57 ; id. 
 Flacc. 38, 97 : noverca, harsh, severe, Virg. 
 E. 3, 33 : homine imperito nunquam quid- 
 quam injustius, Ter. Adelph. 1, 2, 18. 
 
 II. Transf. : &,Act.: Samnites Sidi- 
 cinis injusta anna quum intulissent, Liv. 
 7, 29, 4 : laedere vivos Livor et injusto 
 carpere dente solet, with envious, mali- 
 cious tooth, Ov. Pont 3, 4, 73 : mare, id- 
 Amor. 2, 11, 12 : est quidem injustus do- 
 lor rerum aestimator, Sen. Troad. 545. 
 
 B. Pass. : iracundia, Cic. de Or. 2, 50, 
 203 : id quam injustum in patriam . . . es- 
 set, non videbat, id. Off. 3, 21, 82 : injus- 
 tissima atque acerbissima incommoda, id. 
 Fain. 5, 17, 1 : injustaque regna tenebat, 
 unjustly gotten, Ov. M. 5, 277. — Injustum, 
 i, n., sub6t., Injustice: jura inventa metu 
 injustifateare necesse est, Hor. S. 1, 3, 111. 
 
 Adv., injuste, Unjustly, unfairly, 
 wrongfully : I, In gen. : morbus non in- 
 juste terret, (* not without cause). Cels. 7, 3. 
 
 II. I n par tic: imperare alicui, Plaut 
 Capt. 2, 2, 58 : in aliquem dicere, id. 
 Bacch. 3, 3, 59 : alicui loqui, id. Poen. 5, 
 
 2, 77 : facis injuste si putas, etc., Cic. Fl. 
 17, 41 : male et injuste facere, Nep. Them. 
 7. — Sup. : injustissime, Sail. J. 85, 43. 
 
 in-laqueatus, v. illaqueatus. 
 
 in-largiOn v - a - 4- To bestow, grant : 
 pecuniam inlargibo tibi, Cato ap. Non. 
 470, 27. 
 
 inlex, v. illex. 
 
 + in-llCltatoiV 6ns, m. A buyer, pur- 
 chaser, Fest. p. 84 Lind. 
 
 inllClum. v. illicium. 
 
 inlitteratus. v. illiteratus. 
 
 illldquibllis- e, adj. [loquor] Vet. In- 
 terpr. hen. Locum V. in Semivocalibus. 
 
 inludia, v. iiiudia. 
 
 inlutUS, v. illotus. 
 
 iimabllis- e, adj. [2. in-no] That can 
 not be swum in : unda, Ov. M. 1, 16. 
 
 in-narrabilis, e, adj. [2. in-narrabi- 
 lis] That can not be related, indescribable : 
 soni, Lact. carm. de Phoenic 54 ex Ms. 
 Voss. Not. Tir. p. 72 : narrabilis, innarra- 
 bilis. 
 
 in-nascibiliSj e, adj. [2. in-nascibi- 
 lis] That can not be born : virtus, Tert. 
 Praescript. adv. Haer. 46. 
 
 in-nascor? atue sum, v. dep. 3. [1. in- 
 nascorj To be born in, to grow or spring 
 up in a place : I. Lit. : neglectis urenda 
 filix innascitur agris, Hor. S. 1, 3, 37 : in- 
 nataque rupibus altis robora, Ov. Her. 7, 
 
INNI 
 
 37: eodem innati solo, quod incolunt, 
 Just. 2, 6 : innata in cornibus cervi hede- | 
 ra, Plin. 8, 32, 50: calvitium uni tantum ! 
 animalium homini, praeterquam innatum ; 
 excepting those that have it naturally, id. 
 11, 37, 47. 
 
 H. Transf. : non mihi avaritia un- | 
 quam innata est, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 71 : in ! 
 hac elatione animi cupiditas principatus j 
 innascitur, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64 : insitam 
 quandam, vel potius innatam cupiditatem 
 scientiae habere, id. Fin. 4, 2, 4 : in ani- 
 mis eorum insitum atque innatum esse 
 videtur, id. Verr. 2, 4, 48 : innata atque in- 
 sita anteponantur assumptis atque adven- 
 ciciis, id. Top. 18, 69 : affectata aliis casti- 
 tas, tibi ingenita et innata, Plin. Pan. 20, 2. 
 
 in-natO; avi, arum, v. a. 1. [1. in-natoj 
 To swtm or float in or upon a place : J. 
 Lit. : A. Homines flumini innatant, Plin. 
 8, 25, 38 : dulce vinum stomacho innatat, 
 id. 23, 22 : lactuca innatat acri post vinum 
 stomacho, Hor. S. 2, 4, 59. — (j3) c. ace. : 
 undam innatat alnus, Virg. G. 2, 451. 
 
 B. To swim or float into : cum pisciculi 
 parvi in coucham hiantem innataverint, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123.— Hence, 
 
 C. To flow into : Nilus i'ecundus inna- 
 tat terrae, Plin. 5, 9, 9 ; so Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 
 2 : innatat unda freto dulcis, the fresh wa- 
 ter flows into the sea, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 63. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Innatans ilia verbornm 
 facilitas, floating on the surface, superficial, 
 Quint. 10, 7, 28. 
 
 B. Of the hair. To float or flow : tenui 
 vagus innatat unda Crinis, Val. Fl. 3, 525. 
 
 in-natural is? e ^ ad J- l 2 - in-naturalis] 
 Unnatural: amplexus, Sarisb. 1, 4, B. A. 
 
 1. i_a-natuS) a, urn, adj. [2. in-nas- 
 corj Not bom, unborn : innatus Deus an- 
 non et innata materia? Tert. adv. Her- 
 mog. 5, 18. 
 
 2. innatus? a, urn, Part., from in- 
 nascor. 
 
 in-naVlffablliSj e, adj. [2. in-navi- 
 gabihs] Unnavigable : Tiberis, Liv. 5, 13, 1. 
 
 in-navigfO? »■ n. 1. [1. in-navigo] To 
 sail toward any place : Mela, 2, 1 in. 
 
 in-nectO) exui, exum, v. a. 3. [1. in- 
 necto] (innectier for innecti, Prud. Psych. 
 375) To tie, join, or fasten to, together, or 
 about: I, Lit. : et paribus palmas ambo- 
 rum innexuit armis, Virg. A. 5, 425 : tem- 
 pora sertis, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 3 : fauces laqueo, 
 id. Met. 10, 378 : colla lacertis. id. ib. 11, 
 240 : brachia collo, Stat. Th. 4, 26 : ambos 
 innectens manibus, id. ib. 1, 511 : innecti 
 cervicibus, to embrace the neck, Tac. H. 4, 
 46. — c. ace. : nodos et vincula rupit, 
 Queis innexa pedem malo pendebat ab 
 alto, Virg. A. 5, 511 : vipereum crinem vit- 
 tis innexa cruentis, id. ib. 6, 281. 
 
 n. Trop. : A. Causas innecte moran- 
 di, Virg. A. 4, 51 : moras, Stat. Th. 5, 743. 
 
 B. To be entangled, implicated: innex- 
 us conscientiae alicujus, Tac. A. 3, 10. 
 
 C. To join, connect : Hyrcanis per af- 
 finitatem innexus erat, Tac. A. 6, 36 : mo- 
 tus animi innexi implicatique vigoribus 
 quibusdam mentium, Gell. 19, 2, 3 : men- 
 tern. i. e. veneficio illigare, Sen. Hipp. 416. 
 
 innerviS; e, adj. [2. in-nervusj Ener- 
 vated : marcidus et innervis animus, Sid. 
 Ep. 1, 6. 
 
 innexus» a, um > Part., from innecto. 
 
 in-nexuSj us . m - A band, tie : in- 
 nexu germanitatis (al. in nexu). App. M. 
 p. 89 Oud. 
 
 innldiflcOj al. leg- inaedifico, q. v. 
 
 inniSUS; a i nni, Part., v. innitor. 
 
 in-nit.nr. ixus sum, v. dep. 3. (for in- 
 nixus, innisus; innisus fratn, 'lac. A. 2, 
 29) [1. in-nitor] To lean or rest upon, to 
 support, one's self by any thing : I, Lit.: 
 vineis breves ad innitendum cannas cir- 
 cumdare, Plin. 17, 22, 35, 185.— (a) c. dat. 
 et abl. : innititur hastae, Ov. M. 14, 655 : 
 8cutis innixi, Caes. B. G. 2, 27 : templa 
 rastis innixa columnis, Ov. Pont. 3, 2, 49 : 
 arbores radicibus innixae. Plin. 16, 31, 56 : 
 hasta innixus, Liv. 4, 19, 4 : moderamine 
 navis, Ov. M. 7, 401.— (/j) c. ace. et praep. 
 in : in Pansam fratrem innixus, Plin. 7, 
 S3. 54. 
 
 B. To lean upon in order to press 
 down, to bear upon : cum elephantus lix- 
 am gf-nu innixus, pondero suo premeret 
 »tque enecaret, Hirt. B. Afr. 84. 
 
 If, Trop. : A. Vix haec innixain om- 
 606 
 
 INNO 
 
 nium nostris humeris, Cic. Har. resp. 27, 
 60 (Klotz, nixa) : praecipuus, cui secreta 
 imperatorum inniterentur, Tac. A. 3, 30 : 
 salutem suam incolumitati Pisonis inniti, 
 id. ib. 15, 60 : tuis promissis freti et in- 
 nixi, Plin. Pan. 66, 5. 
 
 B. To end, terminate: syllabae nostrae 
 in b litteram et d innituntur, Quint. 12, 10 
 med. 
 
 C. Innixum sidus, i. q. En gonasi, Avi- 
 en. Arat. 205. 
 
 innixus. v - innitor, ad init. 
 
 in-no> avi > atum, v. n. 1. [1. in-no] To 
 swim or float hi or upon : I, L i t. : A. m " 
 nabant pariter fiuctusque secabant, Virg. 
 A. 10, 222 : innare aquae, Liv. 21, 26, 9.— 
 c. ace. : et fluvium vinclis innaret Cloelia 
 ruptis, Virg. A. 8, 651. 
 
 B. To flow upon, to wash: innantem 
 Maricae littoribus Lirim, Hor. Od. 3, 17, 7. 
 
 II, Transf., To sail upon : innare 
 Stygios lacus, Virg. A. 6, 134. 
 
 in-nobilitatus, a. ™. <*4/'- [2. in- 
 
 nobilito] Not ennobled, ignolle: Lampr. 
 Elag. 4. 
 
 in-ndcens, entis. adj. [2. in-nocens] 
 That does no harm, harmless, inoffensive, 
 innoxious: I. Lit., Harmless, innoxious: 
 epistola, Cic. Fam. 5, 18 : ruina. Mart. 1, 
 83, 11 : innocentis pocula Lesbii, Hor. Od. 
 1, 17, 21 : innocentior cibus, Plin. 23, 7, 67. 
 
 II. Transf, That harms no one, blame- 
 less, guiltless, innocent: A. I n gen.: 
 servus, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 7 : innocens is 
 dicitur, non qui leviter nocet sed qui ni- 
 hil nocet, Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 41 : innocens 
 si accusatus sit, absolvi potest, id. Rose. 
 Am. 20, 56 : vir integer, innocens, religi- 
 osus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 4 ; 7 : parricidii, Flor. 
 4, 1 : factorum innocens sum, Tac. A. 4, 
 34 : innocentissimo patre privatus est, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 33, 88 : innocentes contentio- 
 nes, carried on without bitterness, Veil. 1, 
 11,6. 
 
 B. In par tic, Disinterested, upright: 
 praetores. Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12 : cum inno- 
 cente abstinentia certabat, Sail. C. 54, 5 : 
 vir innocens et industrius, Suet. Vit. 2 ; 
 so Plin. Pan. 28, 3.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., innocenter, Harmlessly, blame- 
 lessly, innocently : innocenter vivere. 
 Quint. 7, 4 med. : opes innocenter para- 
 tae, Tac. A. 4, 44. — Comp. : omnia, quae 
 caeduntur, carpuntur, conduntur, inno- 
 centius decresccnte luna, quam crescente 
 fiunt, more safely, better, Plin. 18, 32, 75 : 
 agere, Tac. H. 1, 9. — Sup. : vita innocen- 
 tissime acta, Auct. decl. in Sail. 2. 
 
 in-HOCentia» ae, / Hamlessncss : 
 I. Lit. : ferorum animalium, Plin. 37, 13 
 extr. : fumi graveolentis, Pall. 1, 35 med. 
 
 II, Transf.: A. I" gen., Blamcless- 
 ness, innocence: est innocentia ati'ectio ta- 
 lis animi, quae noceat nemini, Cic. Tusc. 
 3, 8, 16 ; id. Phil. 3, 10, 25 : rigidae inno- 
 centiae Cato erat, Liv. 39, 40, 10 j id. 2, 3, 
 4 : mutua innocentia tutum esse, wliere no 
 one seeks to injure another, Plin. 12, 14, 32. 
 
 B. I n par tic, Uprightness, integrity, 
 disinterestedness : ac priinum quanta in- 
 nocentia debent esse imperatores, Cic. 
 Manil. 13, 36 : suam innocentiam (opp. 
 avaritiam) perpetua vita esse perspectam, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 40. 
 
 i innocia* ae, /. Innocence, Gloss. 
 
 Itmdcue* adv., v. innocuus, ad fin. 
 
 in-noCUUS? a > uin > ac 0- Harmless, 
 innocuous: I. Lit.: A. Act - '• hiporum 
 genus innocuum homini, Plin. 8, 34, 52 : 
 imber leguminibus innocuus, id. 18, 17, 
 44, 152: iter, Ov F. 4, 800: litus, safe, 
 Virg. A. 7, 230. 
 
 B. Pass., Unliarmcd, nn injured : se- 
 dere carinae omnes innocuae, Virg. A. 10, 
 302 : rida per innocuas errent incendia 
 turres, Claud. Cons. Mall. Tlicod. 330. 
 
 II. Trans f, Inoffensive, innocent: vix- 
 imus innocuae. Ov. M. i), 373 : ageie cau- 
 sas innocuas, to defend the innocent, id. 
 Trist. 2, 273 : innocumn perl'orat ense la- 
 tus, id. ib. 3, 9. 26.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., i n n 6 c fi n : I. Harmlessly : sa- 
 gittas tanta arte dire.xit, ut omnes per in- 
 tervalla digitorum innocue evaderenc, 
 Suet. Dom. 19. 
 
 II. Innocently: innocue vivere, Ov. A. 
 Am. 1, 640. 
 
 Jn-nodOi avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in no- 
 de | To fasten with a knot: I. Lit: in- 
 
 IN N 
 nodato gutture laquei nexibus, Amm. 28 
 
 6^72. 
 
 II. Trop., To entangle, implicate : spi- 
 ns categories lubricas quaestioues inno- 
 dare, Sid. Ep. 9, 9 fin. : causa non multis 
 ambagibus innodata, Imp. Just. Cod. 5, 
 31, 14. 
 
 innominabllis» e. adj. [2. in-nomi- 
 noj That can not be named, nameless : in- 
 die tus, innominabilis, App. Dogm. Plat. 1 ; 
 Tert. adv. Val._37. 
 
 in-nominatus; a, um, adj. [id.] Un- 
 named, Sarisb. 2, 27. 
 
 , innotescentia, ae, f. [innotesco] A 
 becoming known, Sarisb. in Ep. 
 
 in-noteSCOj u i> v - n. 3. To become 
 known or noted : I. ; (a) Innotescere ali- 
 i qua re : turpi fraude, Phaedr. 1, 10, 1 : 
 n/utris innotuit ilia libellis, Ov. Am. 3, 
 12, 7 : petulanti pictura, Plin. 35, 11, 40, 
 140 : sceleribus, Val. Max. 8, 14, n. 3 extr. 
 — ((f) Abs. : carmina quae vulgo innotu- 
 erunt, Suet. Ner. 42 ; Auct. dial.'de Or. 10. 
 
 II. To come to know, to learn by expe- 
 rience : ex quo innotuit tutor, se esse tu- 
 torem (al. tutori), Ulp. Dig. 26, 7, 4 fin. 
 (Ace to Salmasius, also to make known.) 
 
 innotrtia? v - ignotitia. 
 
 in-noto- ay ii atum, v. a. 1. [1. in-noto] 
 To mark, observe, take notice of: Hyg. 
 Astr. 4, 1 ; a dub. reading. 
 
 in-ndtUS; a , um, adj. [2. in-notusj 
 Unknown : sanguinis (al. ignoti), Amm 
 29,2. 
 
 inndvatlOj onis, /. [innovoj A renew- 
 ing, an alteration, innovation: mnovatio- 
 nis ejus occasio aliquid adjicere persuasit, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 1,1: rerum, Arn. 1, V ; 
 so App. Trismeg. p. 95 Elmh. 
 
 inndvatUS; a, um, Pa., v. innovo, ad 
 fin. 
 
 in-ndvO; av i> atum, v. a. 1. To re- 
 new, alter : I. Lit. : plurima innovare in- 
 stituit, Pomp. Dig. 1, 2, 2 fin. 
 
 II, Transf.: innovare se ad aliquam 
 rem, to return to a thing : se ad suam in. 
 temperantiam, Cic. Pis. 36, 89. — Hence 
 
 innovatus, a, um. Pa., Renewed: vel- 
 lem sciscitari corporibus quibus, ipsisne 
 an innovatis resurgatur, Min. Fel. Octav. 
 ll^?i. ; so Lact. 7, 22 med. ; and Inscr. in 
 Giorn. di Firenze an. 1789, p. 454. 
 
 + innOX? Harmless, innocent : Inscr. 
 ap. Reines. cl. 20 n. 144, 145 and 317. 
 
 (* innoxiGj adv., v. innoxius, ad fin.) 
 
 in-noxiUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-noxius] 
 Harmless, innoxious: I, Lit.: A. Quae- 
 dam animalia indigenis innoxia, Plin. 8, 
 59, 84 : vitis viribus (bibentium) innoxia, 
 id. 14, 2, 4, 31 : vulnera, not mortal, cura- 
 ble, id. 10, 37, 52 : saltus, free from nox- 
 ious animals, id. 3, 5, 6 : iter, secure, Tac. 
 H. 4, 20 ; id. ib. 3, 47. 
 
 B. Transf., That does harm to none, 
 not guilty, blameless, innocent: decet in- 
 nocentem servum atque innoxium, PlauL 
 Capt. 3, 5, 7 ; Nep. Milt. 8./»*.: non pos- 
 sum innoxia dici, Ov. M. 9, 628 : animus 
 innoxior (al. innoxhor), Cato ap. Pr:3c. 3, 
 601 : paupertas innoxia, undeserved pov- 
 erty, Tac. A. 14, 34. — (j3) e.gen.: fax in 
 noxia rapti, a dub. reading, Sev. Aetn. 354. 
 
 II. Pass.. Unharmed, unhurt, unin- 
 jured: innoxius volvitur in flammis, Lucr. 
 6, 394 : hi magistrates, provincias aliaque 
 omnia tenere, ipsi innoxii, Sail. C. 40 : 
 sacras innoxia laurus vescar, Tib. 2, 5, 
 63 ; Col. 12, 38, 8.— ((3) c. praep. n%t abl. . 
 gens a saevo serpentum innoxia morsu, 
 Luc. 9, 892 : faba a curculionibus innoxia, 
 Col. 2, 10. 12.— Hence, 
 
 C'Adv., innoxie, Harmlessly, without 
 harm : emollire alvum, Plin. 31, 9, 45. — 
 H Transf, Blamelesslu, innocently, 
 Min. Fel. Oct. 33.) 
 
 in-nubilo, »• "• [1- in-nubilo] To 
 cloud over, to overcast, make gloomy: I. 
 Sol. 53 med. 
 
 II Trop. : serenitatem gaudii, Aug 
 Ep. 238. 
 
 in-nubilllS, a , "m, adj. [2. in-nubi- 
 lusj Unclouded, cloudless : aether, Lucr 
 3, 21. 
 
 innubis» «. ad J- f 2 - in-nubes] Cloud- 
 less : dies, Sen. Here. Oet. 2, 238. 
 
 in-nubO) psi. ptum, v. n. 3. [l.in-nubo' 
 
 To marry into: I. Lit: quae haud facila 
 
 iis, in quibus nata erat, humiliora sineret 
 
 I ea, quae innupsisset, into whicJi she had 
 
INO 
 
 married, Liv. 1, 34, 4: nostris thalamis, 
 Ov. M. 7, 856. 
 
 II. Transf., To pass over: Lucil. Sat. 
 6, ap. Non. 125, 10. 
 
 innubuSj a, urn, adj. [2. in-nubo] Un- 
 married: L Lit. : Ov. Her. 14, 142. 
 
 H, Transf., of the laurel, because 
 Daphne, who was never married, was 
 changed into it: innuba laurus, Ov. M. 
 10, 92. 
 
 innucleatus- a, um, adj. [2. in-nu- 
 cleo] Not stoned, from which the kernels are 
 not taken out : uvae passae, Plin. Val. 1, 7. 
 
 ia-numerabilis, e, adj. [2. in-nu- 
 
 merabilis] Countless, innumerable : multi- 
 tudo bonorum, Cic. in Senat. 5, 12 : pecu- 
 tiia, id. Quint 11, 37: annorum series, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 30, 4 : numerus annorum, 
 Gell. 14, 1, 18.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., innumerabiliter, Innumera- 
 bly^ : Lucr. 5, 275 ; Cic. Div. 1, 14. 
 
 innuraerabilitasf a t is > /• [innu- 
 
 merabilis] Countless number, innumerable- 
 ness : mundorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 73 : 
 atomorum, id. ib. 1, 39, 109 ; Arn. 3, p. 
 132 Herald. 
 
 in-Xlumeralis, e, adj. [2. in-numer- 
 alisj Numberless, innumerable: numerus, 
 Lucr. 2, 1086. _ 
 
 in-numeratus> a, um > adj. [2. in-nu- 
 mero] Unnumbered: miracula, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. carm. 2, 17. 
 
 in-numerdSUS» a, um, adj. [2. in-nu- 
 merosusj Countless: manus, Coripp. Jo- 
 unn. 5, 662. 
 
 in-numerusj a, um, adj. [2. in-hu- 
 tnerus] I. Countless, numberless : nume- 
 rus, Lucr. 2, 1054 : scena est deserta, dein 
 Risus, Ludu' jocusque et numeri innu- 
 meri simul omnes collacrumarunt, verses 
 without number, Gell. 1, 24, 3 : principes 
 (a dub. reading), Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94 : 
 gentes, populique, Vira;. A. 6, 706 : miles, 
 Ov. Her. 10, 368; Mart. 8, 25, 2: multi- 
 tudo populorum, Plin. 6, 17, 21. 
 
 II. Unnumbered, i. e. without metre, pro- 
 saic : innumeros numeros doctis accenti- 
 bus en'er, Aus. Idyll. 4, 47. 
 
 in-nUO? u i) utum, v. n. 3. [1. in-nuo] 
 To give a nod, to nod to ; to give a sign, 
 to intimate, hint : ubi ego innuero vobis, 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 26 : abiens innuit mihi, 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 9. — (/3) Ne mora sit, si in- 
 nuerim, quin pugnus in mala haereat, 
 Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 17 ; Auct. ad Her. 4, 26, 36 ; 
 a dub. reading : respondeamusque Roma- 
 nia, nos, ubi innuerint, posituros arma, 
 Liv. 8, 4, 2 : aqua innuetur his signis esse 
 tenus, Vitr. 8, 5 extr. 
 
 in-nuptUS* a, um, adj. [2. in-nubo] 
 Unmarried : J. adj. : ,/L Lit.: pueri in- 
 nuptaeque puellae, Virg. G. 4, 476 : Mi- 
 nerva, id. Aen. 2, 31 : manus, the Amazons, 
 Sil. 2, 75. Also of animals : bos, Sen. 
 Oed. 373, a dub. reading. 
 
 B. Transf.:. innuptae nuptiae (iuuoS 
 ayauoi), A marriage that is no marriage, 
 a marriage that does not deserve the name, 
 an unhappy marriage, Vet. Poeta ap. Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 58, 219. 
 
 II. Subst., innupta, ae, /., An unmar- 
 ried female, a virgin : Catull. 62, 6: elec- 
 tos juvenes simul et decus innuptarum, 
 id. 64, 78. 
 
 in-nutribllis, e, adj. [2. in-nutribi- 
 lis] Not nourishing: juscellum, Coel. 
 Aurel. Acut. 2, 9 fin. 
 
 in-nutriO) i y i- itum, v. a. 4. fl. in-nu- 
 trio] To nourish or bring up in any thing: 
 I. Lit.: ne castris innutriretur et armis, 
 Sil. 2. 286 : part. pirf. : mari innutritus, 
 Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 6: amplis opibus, Suet. 
 Aug. 3 : bellicis laudibus, Plin. Pan. 16. 1 : 
 coelestium praeceptorum disciplinis, Veil. 
 2, 94, 1 : liberalibus disciplinis, Sen. Cons. 
 . ad Polyb. 21 Jin. 
 
 H. Trop. : certis ingcniis innutriri 
 oportet, Sen. Ep. 2. 
 
 in-nutritlO? onis, /. A bringing up 
 in any thing, ap. Ictos in Cod. 
 
 innutritus, a, um, Part., from innu- 
 trio. 
 
 in-nutritus, a, "m, adj. [2. in-nu- 
 trioj Not nourished, without nourishment : 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 17, 1, 17 med. 
 
 Ino, us, /. (Ino, onis, Hyg. Fab. 2) 
 Daughter of Cadmu< and Hermione, sister 
 of Scmele, wife nf Athamas king of Thebes, 
 iursc of Bacchus, mother of Lear chits and 
 
 INO C 
 
 Melicerta, and step-mother of Phryxus and 
 Helle. Being pursued by Athamas, who 
 had become raving mad, she threw herself 
 with Melicerta into the sea, whereupon they 
 were both changed into sea-goddesses. Ino, 
 as such, was called Matuta (Gr. Leucothea), 
 and Melicerta Palaemon or Portumnus, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28 ; Ov. M. 4, 416 ; id. 
 Fast. 6, 485 ; Hyg. Fab. 2, 4, 224 and 243, 
 gives a somewhat different account. — 
 Hence Indus* a . um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Ino : Inous Melicerta, Virg. G. 1, 
 437: sinus, Ov. M. 4, 497: Inoa fuga, 
 Stat. Th. 10, 425 : pectus, Stat. S. 2, 1, 98 : 
 doli, Ov. A. A. 3, 176: arae, where Ino 
 wished to sacrifice Phryxus, Val. Fl. 1, 521 : 
 undae, where Ino threw herself into the sea, 
 Hyg. Fab. 2, 608 : Isthmus, where games 
 were celebrated by Athamas in honor of 
 Ino, Stat. S. 4, 3, 60 : Inoum Lechaeum, 
 a promontory of the Isthmus just men- 
 tioned, id. ib. 2, 2, 35. 
 
 in-dbaudlentia? ae, /. Disobedi- 
 ence: Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 11 fin. 
 
 ln-dbaudlO* •■ a - 4. To disobey, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 16 ex Exod. 23, 21. 
 
 inobedienS, v - inobedio, ad fin. 
 
 lnobedienter? v. inobedio, ad fin. 
 
 in-dbedientia, ae,/. Disobedience: 
 Aug. C D. 14, 17 : Saulus per inobedienti- 
 am periit, Hier. Quaest. Hebr. ad Reg. 2, 1. 
 
 ln-dbedlO; v - a. 4. To disobey, be 
 disobedient: Ambros. Serm. Epiph. 1. — 
 Hence 
 
 inobediens, entis, Pa., Disobedient, 
 Vulg. lnterp. Deut. 8, 20 ; and Tit. 1, 10. 
 
 Adv., inobedienter, Disobediently: 
 Aug. C. D. 14, 17. 
 
 Indbedus? a, um, adj. [inobedio] Dis- 
 obedient : inobeda cessatio (al. in obeundo 
 cessatio), Arn. 7, 248. 
 
 In-objurg-atus, a, um. adj. Not 
 scolded, not blamed: Charis. 1, 41. 
 
 in-oblect01> v - dep. 1- To take de- 
 light in any thing: in filiis hominum, 
 Tert. adv. Hermog. 18. 
 
 m-oblitteratus< a, um, adj. Not 
 obliterated, unforgotten : scientia, Tert. 
 Anim. 24. 
 
 in-oblltuS? a, um, adj. Not forget- 
 ful, mindful : Ov. Pont. 4, 15, 37. 
 
 ln-obrutus, a, um, adj. Not over- 
 whelmed : Ov. M. 7, 356. 
 
 m-ObSCUrabllis, e, adj. That can 
 not be obscured : regula, Tert. Anim. 3. 
 
 lU-obsCUrO) v ^ a - 1- To darken, ob- 
 scure: inobscurabit, a false reading for 
 obscurabit, Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10. 
 
 in-obseptus, a, um, adj. Not hedged 
 in, not inclosed, open: aurium foramina, 
 Lact. Opif. D. 8. 
 
 in-Obsequens» entis, arfj. Not yield- 
 ing, uncomplying, disobedient: Sen.praef. 
 Q. it. fin. : equi inobsequentes frenis, Sen. 
 Hippol. 1068. 
 
 in-obsequentiia, ae, /. Disobedi- 
 ence : Jul. Valer. res gest. Alex. M. 2, 21 
 ed Mai. 
 
 in-observabilis, e, adj. That can 
 not be observed, inobservable : cursus, Plin. 
 2, 17, 15: error, Catull. 64, 115. 
 
 in-obscrvanS; antis, adj. Unobserv- 
 ant : homines, Pall. 1, 25 med. 
 
 inobscrvantia, ae, /. [inobservans] 
 Inattention, negligence : quae ne fecisse 
 inobservantia quadam videatur, Quint. 4, 
 2, 107 ; Saet. Aug. 76. 
 
 in-0bservatus, »> «m» adj. Unob- 
 served, unperceived : tempus inobserva- 
 tura et incertum, Sen. Q. N. 3, 26 med. : 
 sidera, Ov. F. 3, 111 : columba, Mart. 8, 
 32, 3. 
 
 in-obsdletuS< a, um, adj. Notgrown 
 old : vestimenta, Tert. Res. earn. 58. 
 
 m-OCClduUS) a, um, adj. Never set- 
 ting : J. Lit.: axis, the north pole, Luc. 
 8, 175. 
 
 II. Transf. : visus, ever open eyes. Stat. 
 Th. 6, 277 : ignes, inextinguishable, Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 3. 400 : vita continua et inoc- 
 cidua, Arn. 2, 68. 
 
 in-OCCO» avi, atum, v. a. 1. To har- 
 row in : semen inoccatum, Col. 2, 8, 4 : 
 id. 11, 2, 82 : pastinatio inoccata, id. 3, 15, 1. 
 
 (* in-OCCultuSj a, um, adj. Not se- 
 cret, Quint. 7, 9, 5 Spald. dub.) 
 
 inoculation 6nis, /. f inoculo] An in- 
 oculating, ingrafting, Cato R. R. 42 ; Col. 
 5, 11, 1 ; id; 11, 2, 54 ; Pall. 7, 5. An ear- 
 
 INOP 
 
 lier method of inoculating is described 
 in Plin. 17, 14, 23 ; cf. id. 16, 26. 
 
 in-OCUlator* oris, m. [id.] An inocu 
 lator, ingr after : Plin. 18, 33, 76. 
 
 indculatus, a, um, Part., from in- 
 oculo. 
 
 inoculo» avi, atum, v. a. 1. [1. in-ocu- 
 lo] To inoculate, i. e. to ingraft an eye or 
 bud of one tree into another : I. Lit. : ar- 
 bores ficorum, Col. 11, 2, 59. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. To implant: justitiae 
 affectum pectoribus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 
 1,1. 
 
 B. To adorn . bullis aureis inoculatus, 
 App. M. 6, p. 438 Oud. 
 
 inodiatuS; a > um, adj. [2. in-odium] 
 Not hated: odiosus, inodiatus, Not. Tir. 
 
 P-J 7 -~ _ 
 
 in-odorO; v - a. L To make smell, 
 give a smell to : mandentium halitus, Col. 
 11, 3, 22. 
 
 in-odoror? atus sum, v. dep. 1. To 
 smell out, trace out : mirabiliter inodora- 
 tus est (Orell. moratus), Cic. Att. 2, 25, 1. 
 
 in-6ddrus« a, um, adj. Without smell, 
 inodorous : ossa inodora (al. inhonora), 
 unperfumed, Pers. 6, 35 : flos, App. M. 4, 
 p. 241 Oud. 
 
 II. Without the sense of smell : anima- 
 lia, Gell. 7, 6 in Non. 
 
 inoffenSC- adv., v. inoffensus, ad fin. 
 
 in-ofifenSUS* a > um i adj. Without 
 stumbling, icithout hinderance, unobstruct- 
 ed, uninjured : I. Lit.: voluptates regio- 
 nisque abundantiam inoffensa transmitte- 
 res, Plin. Ep. 6, 4, 2 : inoffensum pedem 
 referre, Tib. 1, 7, 62 : lumen oculorum, 
 Pall. 1, 3 : vita, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 1. 
 
 II. Transf., That goes on without hin- 
 derance, uninterrupted: oratio, Sen. Ep. 
 52 : cursus honorum, Tac. H. 1, 48 : lit- 
 terarum inter se conjunctio. Quint. 1, 1, 
 31 : copulatio vocum, id. 1, 1 0, 23. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., inoffense, Without stumbling, 
 without hinderance. — Comp. inoffensiua, 
 Gell. 6, 2, 8. 
 
 inoff iciose» adv., v. inofficiosus. 
 
 inofFlcidsitas, atis, /. [inofficiosus] 
 Disobligingness, Salvi. Ep. 3 ; Ruricius 
 Ep. 2, 15. 
 
 in-ofFlcidSUSj a, um, adj. Un duti- 
 ful, inofficious: I, In gen., Not observ- 
 ant of his duty, undutiful : humana gens 
 inofficiosa dei, Tert. Apol. 40 : libertus in- 
 officiosus patrono, Ulp. Dig. 37, 14, 1. — B. 
 Contrary to one's duty : testamentum in- 
 officiosum, an inofficious testament, one in 
 which nothing is left to one's nearest rel- 
 atives, children, etc. : Cic. Verr. 1, 42, 107 ; 
 so Ulp. Dig. 5, 2. 
 
 II. In par tic, Not obliging, disoblig- 
 ing : in aliquem, Cic. Att. 13, 27, 1. 
 
 in-dlenSj entis, adj. Without smell, 
 inodorous : olivum, Lucr. 2, 850. 
 
 in-dlescOi eVi, olitum, v. a. and n. 
 I, lntrans., To grow in. on, or to any 
 thing: A. Lit.: udo (germen) docent 
 inolescere libro, Virg. G. 2, 77 : m ulta diu 
 concreta modis inolescere mil-is, id. Aen. 
 6, 738 : tradux a materno sustinetur ube- 
 re dum inolescat, Col. 4, 29, 14. 
 
 B, Trop.: assidua veterum scripto- 
 rum tractatione inoleverat linguae illius 
 vox, i. e. had remained fixed in his mind, 
 Gell. 5, 21, 3 : meditajido inolescere men- 
 ti, Aus. Ep. 141. 
 
 II. Transit., To implant : natura induit 
 nobis inolevitque amorem nostri et cari- 
 tatem, Gell. 12, 5, 7 : alicui semina amo- 
 ris, Aus. Gratiar. act. ad Grat. 36 : inoli- 
 tum nomen urbi, Jul. Val. res gest. Alex. 
 M. 1, 33 ed. Mai. : in moribus inolescen- 
 dis, Gell. 12, 1, 20. 
 
 in-ominaliSj e> adj. Unlucky, ill- 
 omened, inauspicious : dies, Gell. 5, 17, 3 ; 
 so Macr. S. 1, 16 med. 
 
 in-6nunatUS»a, um, «i/. Hl-omcned, 
 inauspicious: cubilia, Hor. Epod. 16, 38. 
 
 in-dpaco» »• a. 1. To overshadow : 
 Col. 8. 15, 4. 
 
 in-dpacus, a, um, adj. Not shady : 
 inopacus, cioxios, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 in-operatuSj a - um < adj. Unoccu- 
 pied, inactive : bonitas, Tert. adv. Marc 
 2,11. 
 
 ln-dperor» v - dep. 1 . To effect, operate, 
 produce : ille inoperatus est in Christum 
 valentiam suam, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 17 ex 
 adv. Ephes. 1. 
 
 807 
 
INOP 
 
 ia-dpertus. a - um . aa J- Uncovered, 
 bare: f. Lit.: capite inoperto, Sen. de 
 V. B. 13. 
 
 H. Transf., Naked: Veritas, Sen. Ot. 
 *ap. 30. 
 
 lnopia, ae, /. [inops] Want, lack, 
 scarcity : I. In gen. • A. Inopia argenti, 
 Plant. Cure. 2. 3, 55 : iecti, Cic. Dom. 30 : 
 summa rerum omnium, Caes. B. G. 5. 2 : 
 crirninum. Cic. Rose. Am. 16, 48 : consi- 
 ni. id. Att. 6, 3, 2 : frumeuti, Sail. J. 91, 1 : 
 inopia frumentaria, Caes. B. G. 5, 24 : oc- 
 casions, Suet. Cal. 56 : remedii. Tac. A. 
 13, 57 : veri, id. Hist 1, 35 : advocatorum, 
 id. Ann. 11, 7. 
 
 B. Of the refusal on the part of a court- 
 esan to gratify her lover : animum cupi- 
 dum inopia accendere, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 
 126. 
 
 H. In par tic, A want of necessaries, 
 vant, need, indigence: A. Lit: inopiae 
 opem ferre, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 3 ; id. Pseud. 
 3, 2, 9 : si propter inopiam in egestate es- 
 tis, Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 88 : utrum propter im- 
 becillitatem atque inopiam desiderata sit 
 nmicitia, id. Amic. 8, 26 : amicitiam ex 
 inopia atque egestate natam volunt, id. ib. 
 9. 29 : in Rhodiorum inopia et fame, sum- 
 maque annonae caritate, id. Off. 3, 12, 50 : 
 inopiae subsidium, Caes. B. C. 1, 48 : in- 
 opiam vitare, id. ib. 3, 17 : ad pudendam 
 inopiam delabi, Tac. A. 2, 38 : inopiam al- 
 icui facere, to bring one to want, id. Hist. 
 3, 48 : manuum mercede inopiam tolera- 
 re. Sail. C. 38, 7 : multorum dierum ino- 
 pia, Just. 2, 13. 
 
 B. Transf. : praesidio esse contra 
 vim et gratiam solitudini atque inopiae, 
 to those who have no protectors, Cic. Quint. 
 
 1, 5 : ingenti cum difficultate itinerum, lo- 
 corumque inopia, and the want of neces- 
 saries in these regions, Veil. 2, 54, 3 ; Sen. 
 ad Helv. 12. 
 
 2. Of a speaker : inopia et jejunitas, 
 poverty of ideas, Cic. Brut. 50, 202. 
 
 in-dpinabilis. e, adj. Not to be sup- 
 posed or expected, inconceivable: latebra, 
 Gell. 17, 9, 18 : res, Aurel. Vict. Caesar. 
 39 : materies, Gell. 17, 12, 1. 
 
 in-6pinans. ntis, adj. Not expecting, 
 contrary to expectation, unaware: inscios 
 inopinantesque Menapios oppresserunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 4 : impeditos et inopinan- 
 tes aggressus, id. ib. 1, 12 : imprudente 
 atque inopinante Curione, id. B. C. 2, 3 : 
 inopinantes nostri perturbantur, id. B. G. 
 6, 36. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., inSpinanter, Unexpectedly : 
 Suet. Tib. 60. 
 
 inopinate and inopinatoj adw., 
 
 v. inopinatus, ad fin. 
 
 in-6pinatus; a > um > adj. '■ I. -^ ' ex- 
 pected, unexpected : cum hoc illi improvi- 
 «um atque inoTiinatum esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 2, 28. 69 : nee hoc tarn re est, quam dictu 
 inopinatum atque rnirabile, id. Part. 5, 1, 
 35 : malum, Caes. B. C. 2, 12: finis vitas, 
 Suet. Caes. 87 : fraus, Sil. 7, 133.— Sup. : 
 inopinatissimus sensus, Aug. Trin. 7, 1. 
 
 E[. Subst., inopinatum, i,~n., Something 
 unexpected : nihil inopinati accidit, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 31, 76. Hence, ex inopinato, ad- 
 verbially, Unexpectedly : aliae ut ex ino- 
 pinato observant, id. N. D. 2, 48, 123 : re- 
 pente ex inopinato prope cuncta turbata 
 Bunt, Suet. Galb. 10.— Hence, 
 
 Ado., 1. inopinate, Unexpectedly: 
 aliquem inopinate occupare, Sen. ad 
 Helv. 5. 
 
 2. inopinato, Unexpectedly: in cas- 
 tra irrumpere, Liv. 26, 6, 9. 
 
 in-dpinoxv v. dep. 1. To svppose, 
 think, ovine : misit librum quem promi- 
 serat : Verrii, inopinor. Flacci (liber), erat 
 (Gron., opinor), Gell. 18, 7, 5 : Alexander 
 facilius inopinatus, Valer. res ge6t. Alex 
 M. l,52ed. Mai. 
 
 in-opinUS, a, um, adj. Unexpected : 
 qui' •=. Virg. A. 5, 857 : laborum fades, id. 
 ib. 6. 104 : fors. id. ib. 8, 476 : visus, Ov. 
 M. 4, 232 : siccitas. Plin. Pan. 30, 2. 
 
 inopiOSUS, a, um. adj. [inops] In 
 want of something : res inopiosae consilii, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 1. 2. 
 
 in-OppidatuSt a, um, adj. That has 
 no town, not dwelling in a town : Gabali- 
 tani =parsi, inoppidati, Sid. Ep. 5, 13 : 
 AoixnToi inoppidatus, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 in-opportunus> a . um , ad J- Un- 
 
 1NOR 
 
 suitable, inopportune : sedes huic nostro 
 non inopportuna sermon! Cic. de Or. 3, 
 5,18. 
 
 inops. opis, adj. [2. in-opisj Helpless: 
 I. In gen.: ab ope inops, qui ejus indi- 
 get, Var. L. L. 5, 17, 27, 92 : inopes relicti 
 a duce, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34 : nihil cum po- 
 tentiore juris humani relinquitur inopi, 
 Liv. 9, 1, 8 : solare inopem et succurre 
 relictae, Virg. A. 9, 290.— (/3) c praep. a : 
 sic inopes et ab amicis, et ab existimatio- 
 ne sunt, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2.— (y) c. inf. : in- 
 opes laudis conscendere carmen, unable, 
 Prop. 2, 10, 23. 
 
 B. Trop., of speech, Poor in words 
 or ideas, meagre : non erat abundans, non 
 inops tamen, Cic. Brut. 67, 238 : non in- 
 ops verbis, id. ib. 70, 247 ; id. ib. 76, 263 : 
 Latinam linguam non modo non inopem, 
 sed locupletiorem etiam esse quam Grae- 
 cam. id. Fin. 1, 3, 10 : vir inopi lingua et 
 infacundus, Gell. 18, 8, 6. 
 
 II, In par tic, Helpless through pov- 
 erty, destitute, needy, indigent : res pau- 
 peres inopesque, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 24 : ae- 
 rarium inops et exhaustum, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 70, 164.— ((3) c. gen. : humanitatis, Cic 
 de Or. 2, 10, 40 : amicorum, id. Amic. 15 : 
 senatus auxilii humani, Liv. 3, 7, 7 : terra 
 inops pacis, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 96 : somni ci- 
 bique, id. Met. 14, 424 : provinciae viro- 
 rum inopes, Tac. H. 2, 67 : miles Martis 
 inops, that never fights, Sil. 9, 334. 
 
 B. Trop.: in opis et pusilli animi esse, 
 Hor. S. 1, 4, 17 : nostras inopes noluit esse 
 vias, Ov. Ib. 24 : advorsus atque inops 
 amor, Lucr. 4, 1138. 
 
 Ul-optablliS; e > ad j- Undesirable, 
 unpleasant : officinae disciplina, App. M. 
 9, p. 615 Oud. 
 
 in-optatuSi a - um > aa J- Undesired, 
 unpleasant : res, Sen. exc contr. 8, 6. 
 
 InopuS- i, ft- VlvuTzog] A fountain 
 and river in the Island of Delos, where 
 Latona brought forth Apollo and Diana. 
 It is said to have risen and fallen at the 
 same time with the Nile, and hence was sup- 
 posed to be connected with it by a subter- 
 raneous channel, Plin. 2, 103, 166; Val. 
 Fl. 5, 105. 
 
 inorabllis? e > adj. Inexorable : ani- 
 mus (al. immemorabilis), Ace. ap. Non. 
 487,15. 
 
 in-OratUS; a > um . adj. Not pleaded : 
 quo nunc incerta re atque inorata gradum 
 regredere conare ? i. e. without obtaining 
 a hearing, Enn. ap. Non. 166, 23 : legati 
 Ameriam re inorata reverterunt, Cic 
 Rose Am. 9, 26. 
 
 inordinaliter, adv. [2. in-ordinalis] 
 Irregularly : scarificandum, Coel. Aurel. 
 AcuL 3, 4 med. 
 
 inordinate and inordinatim, 
 
 advv., v. inordinatus, ad fin. 
 
 ln-ordmatio. onis, /. Disorder: 
 App. Trismeg. p. 92, 1 Elmh. 
 
 in-OrdinatuSj a > um , adj. Not ar- 
 ranged, disordered, irregular : inordinati 
 et incompositi milites, Liv. 22, 50, 8 : ordo, 
 App. Mund. p. 292 Oud. — Sup. : inordina- 
 tissimi pili, Plin. 22, 22, 45. 
 
 II, Subst., inordinatum, i, n., Disorder: 
 idque ex inordinato in ordinem adduxit, 
 Cic. Univ. 3.— Hence, 
 
 1. Adv., inordinate, Irregularly: tie- 
 bres inordinate redire, Cels. 3, 3 ; so 1, 4. 
 
 2. in ordinatim, Irregularly: acies 
 non inordinatim incedebaut, Amm. 19, 7. 
 
 in>OrdinO; "■ a. 1- To arrange, bring 
 into order : inordinandi soli duo sunt tem- 
 pora (al. ordinandi), Col. 11, 3, 9. 
 
 in-drior* v. dep. 4. To show itself, 
 appear : quid si memoria eorum inorire- 
 tur (al. veterum moreretur), Tac. A. 11 , 23. 
 
 ! inoriSi e, adj. [os] Without a mouth : 
 inori in ores (al. minores), Fest. p. 85 Lind. 
 
 inormiS' e . adj. [norma] Immoderate, 
 enormous : Spart. Ael. Ver. 1. extr. ace. 
 to Salmas. Others read enormis. 
 
 iaormitaS! at is. /• [inormis] Immod- 
 erate size : Impp. Valent. Valens et GraL 
 Cod. Theod. 8, 5, 30. 
 
 inornate^ adv., v. inornatus. 
 
 in-OrnatuS) a i «m, adj. Unadorn- 
 ed: I. Lit.: mulieres, Cic. de Or. 23: 
 Lysias tenuis atque inornatus, id. ib. 9, 
 29 : nomina et verba, plain, common, Hor. 
 A. P. 234. 
 
 II. Tr» p., Uncelebrated : non ego te 
 
 in au 
 
 meis chartis inornatum silebo, Hor. Od, 
 
 4, 9, 31. 
 
 Adv., inornate, Without ornament, in- 
 elegantly : dicere, Auct ad Her. 4, 31, 42. 
 — Comp. : inornatius scribere, Front, ad 
 Verum Imp. ep. 1 med. ed. Mai. 
 
 in-OrnO) v - a. 1- To adorn : flosculi 
 inornantur, Tert. Anim. 19. 
 
 in-drO; av i) atum, v. a. 1. To crown 
 the brim of a drinking-vessel : calix de 
 coronis quoque potatoris inorabitur (al. 
 inornabitur), Tert. Res. cam. 16. 
 
 inoruSj a > nm, adj. [2. in-osj Without 
 a mouth, speechless: in acta cooperta age 
 inoras ostreae, Turpil. ap. Non. 216, 8; 
 Gejl. 7, 6, 1. 
 
 in-ptlOSUS; a > u rn, adj. Not idle, 
 busy (aoxoXog) : actio, Quint. 11, 3 fin. 
 
 in-6 vans« antis, adj. Very exulting : 
 inovanti gradu (al. melius : in ovanti), 
 App. 11, p. 783 Oud. 
 
 XnOUS; a > um , adj., v. Ino, ad fin. 
 
 inp • •_•> v - imp 
 
 In-primis, v. primus. 
 
 in-quaesitus ; a . nm, adj. Not 
 sought after; (*acc to others, sought 
 for) : inquaesita ergo, sed non erepta pro- 
 batur, Tert. carm. adv. Marc. 5, 3. 
 
 inquam, v.jnquio. 
 
 + in-quassatus, a - um, adj. Un- 
 broken : inquassatus, aOpavoros, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 1 . in-quies j etis, /. Restlessness, un- 
 quietness : nocturna, Plin. 14, 22, 28 ; so 
 Tert. An. 25. 
 
 2. in-quieS; etis, adj. Restless, un- 
 quiet : homo, Sail. H. 1 ap. Prise 6, 704 : 
 vir, Veil. 2. 68 : animus, Plin. prooem. : 
 inquies Germanus spe cupidine, Tac. A. 
 1, 68 : animo, id. ib. 16, 14 : ad libidinem, 
 App. M. 2, p. 128 Oud. 
 
 inquiesCenS; Part., from inquiesco. 
 
 in-quiesCO? "• n - 3- To rest, become 
 quiet : inquiescente saevitia (al. incres- 
 cente), App. 9, p. 597 Oud. 
 
 inquiefatio, «nis, /. [inquieto] Dis- 
 turbance, agitation : Sen. Suasor. 2 : cap- 
 itum inquietatio, a shaking of their heads, 
 said of oxen; a dub. reading for irrita 
 quassatio, Liv. 22, 27. 
 
 inquietator* oris- m. [id.] A disturb 
 er : auimarum. Tert. Spectac. 23. 
 
 inquietatUS; a » ura > Part., from in- 
 quieto. 
 
 inquiete* adv., v. inquietus, ad fin. 
 
 in-quietO; av i) a tum, v. a A. To dis- 
 quiet, disturb : mentem, Sen. V. B. 12 : 
 nullis rumoribus inquietari, Plin. Ep. 1, 
 9, 5 : nura alio genere furiarum declama- 
 tores inquietantur, Petr. in. : victoriam, 
 Tac. H. 3, 84 : aliquem litibus, Suet. Ner. 
 34 : matrimonium quiescens, by an accu- 
 sation of adultery, Ulp. Dig. 48, 5, 26 : in- 
 quietatus fremitu, Suet. Calig. 26. 
 
 inquietudO; inis, /. [inquieto] Rest 
 lessness, disquietude : I. Lit. : inquietudi- 
 nem effugere, Sen. Ben. 2, 8 : inquietudi- 
 nem de aliqua re sustinere, Impp. Diocl 
 et Max. Cod. 7, 14, 5. 
 
 II. Transf., of feverishness : Marc. 
 Emp. 20 med. : capitis inquietudo, Sol. 1. 
 
 in-quietUS; a t um , adj. Restless, un- 
 quiet : animus. Liv. 1, 46, 2 : ingenia, id. 
 22, 21, 2 : Adria, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 5.— Comp. : 
 inquietiores, Amm. 22, 5. — Sup. : inter af 
 fectus inquietissimos rem quietissimam 
 fidem quaeris, Sen. Ben. 7, 22.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., i n q u i e t e, Restlessly, unquictly, 
 without intermission : jugis nagrantibus. 
 Sol. 30. — Comp. : inquietius agitans multa, 
 Amm. 27, 3. 
 
 inquillna, ae, /•, v. inquilinus. 
 
 inquilinatUS» us, m. [inquilinus j 
 An inhabiting of a place which is not 
 one's own, a sojourning : inquilinarua 
 tempus, Tert. Anim. 38 fin. ; so Sid. Ep. * 
 
 5, 19. 
 
 tinquilino* »■ «• 1- [id.] To be an in- 
 habitant or sojourner : inquilino, evotKeu), 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 1. inquilinus. a, m. and/ [incolinus, 
 colo] An inhabitant of a place which is 
 not his own, a sojourner, tenant, lodger: 
 I. L i t. : A. Padi, Plin. 21, 12. 43 : Massi- 
 lienses, qui nunc inquilini videantur, quan- 
 doque dominos regionum futuros, Just. 
 43, 4. 
 
 B. Te inquilino (non enim domino) 
 personabat omnia, Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 105; 
 
in au 
 
 mquilini privatarum aedium atque insu- 
 larum, Suet. Ner. 44. 
 
 CJ. An inmate or lodger : inquilinus, qui 
 eundera colit locum, Fest. p. 79 Lind. ; 
 Mart. 1, 87, 12. 
 
 II. Trop. : in quarum locum subie- 
 runt inquilinae, impietas, perfidia, impu- 
 dicitia, Var. ap. Non. 403, 28: quos ego 
 non' discipulos philosophorum, sed inqui- 
 linos voco, Sen.Ep. 108 : carcerum, Amrn. 
 30, 5 : anima inquilina carnis, Tert. Res. 
 earn. 46 fin. 
 
 2. inquilinus» a, urn, adj. Of for- 
 ngn birth : inquilinus civis, Sail. C. 31, 7. 
 
 t inquinabulum- i. n. [inquino] 
 
 Filth : inquinabulum, aoXvuua, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 inquinamentum, i. »• [id.] Filth • 
 si neque inquinatus ab aliquo inquina- 
 mento is locus fuerit, Vitr. 8, 5; so Gell. 
 2> 6, 25. 
 
 inquinate? adv., v. inquino, ad fin. 
 
 inquinatus? a > um > v - inquino, ad fin. 
 
 inquino^ avi, atum, v. a. 1. fcunire, 
 ace. to Festus, p. 39 Lind.] To befoul, 
 stain, pollute, defile: \, Lit.: vestem. 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17 : mentior at si quid, 
 merdis caput inquiner albis Corvorum, 
 Hor. S. 1, 8, 37: ruris opes niteant: in- 
 quinet arma situs, Ov. F. 4, 928: aquas 
 venenis, id. Met. 14. 56 : segetem injecto 
 lolio, Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 27. 
 
 II. Trop. : saepe unus puer petulans 
 atque impurus inquinat gregem puero- 
 rum, Var. ap. Non. 168, 7 : amjeitiam nom- 
 ine criminoso, Cic. Plane. 19, 46 : agros 
 turpissimis possessoribus, id. Phil. 2, 17, 
 43 : omnem splendorem honestatis, id. 
 Fin. 5, 8, 22 : urbis jura et exempla cor- 
 rumpere domesticaque immanitate inqui- 
 nare, id. Deiot. 12, 23: senatum, Liv. 9, 
 46, 10 : famam alterius, id. 29, 37 m°d. • 
 se parricidio, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6 : se vitiis 
 atque flagitiis, id. ib. 1, 30, 72 : nuptias et 
 genus et domos, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 18 : Jup- 
 piter inquinavit aere tempus aureum, id. 
 Epod. 16, 64.— Hence 
 
 inquinatus, a, um, Pa., Befouled, 
 polluted : f, Lit: A. Aqua turbida et ca- 
 daveribus inquinata, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97. 
 
 B. In partic, Stained, dyed: bis mu- 
 rice vellus inquinatum, Mart. 4, 4, 6. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Omnibus flagitiis vita 
 inquinata, Cic. Rose. Am. 24, 68 : nihil 
 hoc homine inquinatius, id. Flacc. 22, 53 : 
 sordidissima ratio et inquinatissima, id. 
 Off. 2, 6, 21 : quis in voluptate inquinatior, 
 id. Coel. 6, 13: comitia largitione inqui- 
 nata, Cic. Q. Petit, cons. fin. : dextra in- 
 quinatior, Catull. 33, 3 : scrmo inquinatis- 
 6imus, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26. 
 
 B. Of speech : est vitiosum in verbis, 
 si inquinatum si abjectum, Cic. Opt. gen. 
 Or. 3, 7 : versus inquinatus, insuavissima 
 littera finitus, id. de Or. 49, 163. 
 
 C Tinctured, slightly imbued with any 
 thing (I. B.) : nam litteris satis inquinatus 
 est, Petr. fr. Trag. 46 Burm. : non inqui- 
 nati sumus (istis vitiis), sed infecti, Sen. 
 Ep. 59 med. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., inquinate, Filthily, impurely: 
 loqui, Cic. Brut. 37, 140 ; id. ib. 74, 258. 
 
 inquio, usually inquam. »■ def. 3. 
 
 (Prise 10, and 4, 4 ; Diom. 1, 375) [ivinw] 
 (The follg. forms are in use : inquimus, 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 66: inquitis, Am. 2, 44 : in- 
 quiunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, 32 : inquibat 
 (al. inquiebat), id. Top. 12, 51 : inquisti, 
 id. de Or. 2, 64, 259 : inquies, Catull. 24, 
 7 : inquiet, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, 45 : inque, 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 7. 1 : inquito, Plaut. Aul. 4, 
 10, 58 ; and Rud. 5, 2, 55) I say, placed 
 after one or more words of a quotation, 
 our say (said) I, says (said) he, etc. : J, In 
 citing the words of a person : cum re- 
 spondissem me ex provincia decedere, 
 etiam mehercules, inquit, ut opinor, ex 
 Africa, Cic. Plane. 26: est vero inquam 
 signum quidem notum, id. Cat. 3, 5 : 
 quasi ipsos induxi loquentes, ne inquam 
 et inqtiitsaepius interponeretur, id. Amic. 
 1, 3 : Romulus — Juppiter, inquit, tuis jua- 
 sus avibus, Liv. 1, 12, 4. — (fi) c. dat. : turn 
 Q.uinctius en, inquit mihi, haec ego patior 
 quotidie, Cic. Att. 5, 1, 3. 
 
 B. In emphatically repeating one's own 
 words : libera per terras unde haec ani- 
 mantibt,* exstnt, Unde est haec, inqunm, 
 fetia avulsa voluntas, Lucr, 2, 237 : rex 
 
 in au 
 
 maximo conventu Syracusis, in foro, ne 
 quis, etc., in foro, inquam, Syracusis, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 29, 67 : hunc unum diem, hunc 
 unum inquam, hodiernum diem defende 
 si potes, id. Phil. 2, 44, 112 : per mihi, per, 
 inquam, mihi gratum feceris, si, id. Att. 
 1, 20, 7 : delector enim : quamquam te 
 non possum, ut ais, corrumpere : delec- 
 tor inquam, et familia Vestra et nomine, 
 id. Fin. 2, 22, 72. 
 
 II. In stating objections to one's own 
 arguments ; answering to our, It is said : 
 cetera funebria, quibus luctus augetur, du- 
 odecim sustulerunt. Homini inquit (sc. 
 lex) mortuo ne ossa legito, quo post funus 
 faciat, Cic. Leg. 3, 24, 60 ; id. Cluent. 34, 
 92 : non magis quisquam eodem et iratus 
 potest esse, et vir bonus, quam aeger et 
 sanus. Non potest, inquit, omnis ex ami- 
 mo ira tolli, nee hominis natura patitur, 
 Sen. de Ira 2, 12. 
 
 Inquit is sometimes omitted by ellip- 
 sis : Turpemque aperto pignore errorem 
 probans, En, hie declarat quales sitis ju- 
 dices, Phaedr. 5„ 5, 38 ; so id. 1, 30, 7 ; 
 Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 73; Val. Fl. 1, 692. 
 
 It is sometimes inserted pleonastically : 
 excepit Demochares : Te inquit suspen- 
 dere. Sen. Ira 23: hoc adjunxit: Pater, 
 inquit, meus, Nep. Hann. 2, 2. 
 
 It is freq. repeated : Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 17 : 
 Crassus, numquidnam, inquit, novi? Ni- 
 hil sane inquit Catulus ; etenim vides esse 
 ludos : sed vel tu nos ineptos, licet, inquit, 
 vel molestos putes, cum ad me in Tuscu- 
 lanum, inquit, heri vesperi venisset Cae- 
 sar de Tusculano suo, dixit, id. de Or. 2, 
 3, 13 : dicam equidem, Caesar inquit, quid 
 intelligam ; sed tu et vos omnes hoc, in- 
 quit, mementote, id. ib. 2, 74, 298. 
 
 inquiron siv i) situm, v. a. 3. fl. in- 
 quaero] To seek after, search for, inquire 
 into any thing: f. Lit: vera ilia hones- 
 tas, quam natura maxime inquirit, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 2, 3 : omnia ordine, Liv. 22, 7, 
 11 : sedes, Just. 3, 4. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Inquire in ea quae 
 memoriae sunt prodita, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 4 : 
 de opere, Quint. 3, 11 med. : vitia alicu- 
 jus, Hor. S. 1, 3, 28 : quid sit furere, id. 
 ib. 2, 3, 41. 
 
 B. Jurid., To search for grounds of 
 accusation against one : cum ego diem 
 inquirendi in Siciliam perexiguam postu- 
 lavissem, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 6 : in competi- 
 tores, id. Mur. 21 : de rebus capitalibus, 
 Curt. 6, 8 : inquisitum missi de iis, quo- 
 rum, etc., Liv. 40, 20, 3. 
 
 C. To search, pry, examine, or inquire 
 into any thing : nimium inquirens in se, 
 atque ipse sese observans, Cic. Brut. 82, 
 283 : in patrios annos, to inquire into one's 
 father's years, Ov. M. 1, 148 : totum in or- 
 bem, id. ib. 12, 63 : obstitit oceanus in se 
 simul et in Herculem inquiri, Tac. G. 34. 
 — Hence, 
 
 1. inquisitus, a, um, Part., Searched 
 into or for: res, Liv. 10, 40, 10: corpus 
 magna cum cura inquisitum, searched for, 
 id. 22, 7, 5. 
 
 2. inquisitus, a, um, adj t [2. in-quae- 
 ro] Not searched or inquired into : res, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 217 : quaestio, id. ib. 4, 1, 9. 
 
 inquiSlte, adv., v. anquisite. 
 
 inquiSltlO) onis, /. finquiro] A seek- 
 ing or searching for : J t Li t. : sed tu 
 cave inquisitioni mihi sis, be at hand, don't 
 let me have to look after you, Plaut. Casin. 
 3, 1 fin. : novorum militum, Curt. 4, 6 : 
 corporum, Plin. 8, 30, 44. 
 
 II. Transf., A searching or inquiring 
 into, an examination : A. In g«n.: veriin- 
 quisitio atque investigatio. Cic. Off. 1, 4, 13. 
 
 B. In partic, A seeking for proofs 
 or grounds in support of an accusation, a 
 legal inquisition : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, 14 : 
 candidati, id. Mur. 21, 11 : annua,/or which 
 a year is allowed. Tac. A. 13, 43 : postulare 
 inquisitionem in aliquem, Plin. Ep. 3, 9 : 
 dare inquisitionem alicul, id. ib. 5, 20 : 
 agere inquisitionem, Plin. 29, 1, 8. 
 
 inquisitor? 0I "i s > m - [id.] A seeker, 
 searcher: |, Lit, One who searches for a 
 suspected person, an inquisitor : scrutatur 
 vestigia (canis) atque persequitur, comi- 
 tantem ad feram inquisitorem loro tra- 
 hens, the hunter, Plin. 8, 40, 61 : se ab 
 inquisitoribus pecunia redimere, Suet. 
 Caes. 1, 
 
 INS A 
 
 II, Transf., An examiner, investiga- 
 tor: A. In gen.: rerum inquisitorem 
 decet esse sapientem, Cic. fr. Acad. ap. 
 Aug. contr. Acad. 2, 11 : rerum naturae. 
 Sen. Q. N. 6, 13. 
 
 B. In partic, One who searches for 
 proofs to support an accusation : Cic. Verr. 
 1, 2, 6 : Norbanus legatus et inquisitor 
 reum postulavit, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 29 ; Sen- 
 Ben. 5, 25 ; Tac. A. 15, 66. 
 
 inquisitus» a > " m , v. inquiro, ad fin. 
 
 inrado, v. irrado. 
 
 in-rectuSj a, um, adj. Not straight, 
 crooked : vulpinari dictum est ab inrecto, 
 seu in tor to vulpium cursu, Non. 1, 226. 
 
 inr. F° r all the words which begha 
 thus, see under irr. 
 
 in-salubriSj e - adj. Unwholesome 
 
 1. Lit., Unhealthy, insalubrious : fundus, 
 Plin. 18, 5, Q.—Comp. : insalubrius, Gell. 
 19, 5, 7. — Sup. : vinum insaluberrimum, 
 Plin. 23, 1, 22. 
 
 II. Transf., Unserviceable, unprofita- 
 ble, useless: meridiem vineas spectare co- 
 lono insalubre est, Plin. 17, 2, 2.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., insalubriter, Unwholesomely, 
 unserviceable, unprofitably : Salv. in avar. 
 3 : indulgere naturae, id. ib. 
 
 in-Salutaris, e, adj. Not salutary : 
 insalutare non erit App. M. 2, p. 102 Oud. 
 A false reading for salutare. 
 
 in-SalutatUS; a, um, adj. Ungreet- 
 ed, un saluted : annis jam multis insaluta- 
 tus, Sid. Ep. 4, 10. In Virg. A. 9, 208, in 
 tmesis : inque salutatam linquo. 
 
 in-sanabllis* e > adj. That can not 
 be cured or healed, incurable: I, Lit: 
 morbus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1,3: venenum, 
 Plin. 7, 15, 13. 
 
 II. Trop.: contumeliae, Cic. de Or 
 26, 89 : ingeniura, Liv. 1, 28, 9 : nihil in- 
 sanabilius, id. 28, 25, 7 : insanabili leto 
 perire, Plin. 24, 17, 10: caput insanabile 
 tribus Anticyris, Hor. A. P. 300.— Hence» 
 
 Adv., insanabiliter, Incurably: ae- 
 ger, Marcell. et Faust, in libr. Prec ad 
 Imp. p. 19 ed. Sirmond. 
 
 lin-SanctUS; a, um, adj. Unholy: 
 insanctus, 6 un ayios, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 insane? adv., v. insanus, ad fin. 
 
 insaniai ae, f. [insanus] Unsound- 
 ness of mind: A. As a disease, Madness 
 insanity, Cels. 3, 18. — B. -As a personal 
 quality, Madness, phrensy, folly, senseless- 
 ness : nomen insaniae significat mentis 
 aegrotationem et morbum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 4, 8 : sanitatem animorum positam in 
 tranquillitate quadam constantiaque cen- 
 sebant : his rebus mentem vacuam appel- 
 larunt insaniam, id. ib. 3, 4, 9 : furorem 
 esse rati sunt, mentis ad omnia caecita- 
 tem : quod cum majus esse videatur, 
 quam insania, tamen ejusmodi est ut fu- 
 ror in sapientem cadere possit, non pos- 
 sit insania, id. ib. 3, 4, 11 : concupiscere 
 aliquid ad insaniam, to madness, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 35, 87 : favere alicui ad insaniam, 
 Suet. Cal. 55 : adigere ad insaniam, Ter. 
 Adelph. 1,2. 31 : scelerata insania belli, 
 Virg. A. 7, 461.— ((3) Plur. : Plaut. Aul. 4, 
 4, 15 : incider;un in hominum pugnandi 
 cupidorum insmiiHS, Cic Fam. 4, 1, 1. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Madness, i.e. excess, ex- 
 travagance in any thing : villarum, Cic 
 Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, 5 : libidinum, id. Sull. 25, 70 : 
 ut appareret, quam ab sano initio res in 
 hanc insaniam venerit, Liv. 7, 2, 13 : mon- 
 sarum, Plin. 13. 15, 29. 
 
 B. Of speech : orationis, Cic. Brut. 82, 
 284. 
 
 C. Poetic enthusiasm, rapture, inspira- 
 tion : auditis ? an me ludit amabilis Insa- 
 nia ? audire et videor pios Errare per lu- 
 cos, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 6. 
 
 insanibilis» e, adj. finsanio] Insane, 
 raging : furor, Lact. 4, 19. A dub. read- 
 ing. 
 
 insaniOj i y i an d H, itum, ». «. 4. (in- 
 sanus] 'To be of unsound min d : J. Lit: 
 A. As a medic, t. t., To be mad, insane : 
 of men, Cels. 3, 18 ; of animals, Plin. 27, 
 11, 76. — B. To be senseless, without reason, 
 mad, insane : insanire ex amore, Plaut. 
 Merc 2, 2, 53 : homo insanibat (for insa- 
 niebat), Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 37 : usque eo est 
 commotus, ut insanire omnibus ac furere 
 videretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4. 18. 39 : insanire 
 tibi videris, quod, etc., id. Fam. 9, 21, 1 : 
 nisi ego insanio, id. Att. 7, 10 : insanire ex 
 
INS A 
 
 injuria, Ter. Adelph. 2, 1, 43 ; and Liv. 7, 
 39 : cum ratione, Ter. Euu. 1, 1, 18 : cer- 
 ta ratione modoque, Hor. 8. 2, 3, 271. 
 
 II. Transf., To act like a madman, to 
 rage, rave : quid opus luit hoc, hospee, 
 sumtu tanto, nostra gratia» Insanivisti 
 hercle, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 160 : amavi equi- 
 dem olim in adolescentia : Verurn ad hoc 
 exeniplum nunquam ut nunc insanio, id. 
 Merc. 2, 1, 40 : insanire libet quoniam 
 tibi, Virg. E. 3, 36 : manu, i. e. in battle, 
 Stat Th. 3, 668.— Of speech : diceudi ge- 
 nus, quod . . . specie libertatis insanit, 
 Quint. 12, 10, 73.— Of a rage for building : 
 Auct. ad Her. 4, 50, 63. — ((3) c. ace. : erro- 
 rem, Hor. S. 2, 3, 63 : solemnia, id. Ep. 1, 
 1, 101 : stultitiam, id. Sat. 2, 3, 302 : arao- 
 res alicujus, to be madly in love with one, 
 Prop. 2, 34, 25 : hilarem insaniam insa- 
 nire, Sen. V. B. 12. — (y) c. pracp. in c. ace. : 
 in libertinas, Hor. S. 1, 2, 49. — (6) Impers. : 
 insanitur a patre, Sen. Contr. 2, 9. 
 
 insanitaSj atis./. [insanus] Unsound- 
 ness, un healthiness, disease : uoraen insa- 
 niae significat mentis aegrotationem et 
 morbura, t. e. insanitatem et aegrotum an- 
 Imum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 8 : sapientia sani- 
 tas sit anirai, insipientia auteni quasi insa- 
 nitas quaedam, id. ib. 3, 5, 10 ; v. Var. ap. 
 Non. 122, 28. 
 
 insaniensj Tort., v. insanio. 
 
 insaniter» ad "-> v - insanus, ad fin. 
 
 in-SamiS* a - um > a AJ- Unsound in 
 mind: J. Lit., Mad, insane : quod idem 
 contigit insanis, Cic. Acad. 2, 17, 52. 
 
 II," Transf., That acts like a madman, 
 raging, raving, foolish, frantic : A. Ex 
 etultis insanos facere, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 23 : 
 acrior et insanior cupiditas, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 18, 39 : insanissima concio, id. Mil. 17, 
 45 : homo insanissimus, id. Rose. Am. 12, 
 33 : caedis insana cupido, Virg. A. 9, 760 : 
 amor duri Martis, id. Eel. 10, 44 : insano 
 verba tonare foro, i. e. where there is a 
 great bustle, Prop. 4, 1, 134 : omnis et in- 
 sana semita nocte sonat, i. e. of women 
 raving about, id. 4, 8, 60 : insani enses, 
 Calpurn. Eel. 1, 59. 
 
 B. Of inanimate things : fluctus, Virg. 
 E. 9, 43 : venti, Tib. 2, 4, 9 : insana ca- 
 preae sidera, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 6 : vites, that 
 bear three times, Plin. 16, 27, 50 : montes, 
 excessively high, Liv. 3, 39, 2 ; Flor. 2, 6 ; 
 Claud. B. G. 513. 
 
 C. That causes madness : laurura insa- 
 nam vocant, quoniam si quid ex ea de- 
 cerptum inferatur navibus, jurgia tiunt, 
 donee abjiciatur, Plin. 16, 44, 89 : herba, 
 that produces madness, Seren. Samm. 20 : 
 fames, that drives one to madness, Luc. 7, 
 413. 
 
 J). Outrageous, monstrous, violent, ex- 
 travagant, excessive : substructionum in- 
 sanae moles, Cic. Mil. 31, 85 : substructio- 
 ns Capitolii insanae, Plin. 36, 24, 2 : la- 
 bor, Virg. A. 6, 135 : trepidatio, Liv. 32, 17, 
 16 : cum stupet insanis acies fulgoribus, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 E. Enthusiastic, enraptured, inspired : 
 vates, Virg. A. 3, 443. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., 1. insane, Madly, insanely: I, 
 Lit.: amare. Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 20— 
 Comp. : in silvam non ligna feras insani- 
 us, Hor. S. 1, 10, 34. — Sup.: insanissime 
 desperare, Aug. Ep. 238. 
 
 IT , Transf., Outrageously, excessively : 
 esuriens insano bene, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 24 ; 
 c£ Var. L. L. 7, 5, 97, 86. 
 
 2. i n s a n i t e r, Madly, violently, ex- 
 cessively : ludit nimium insaniter, Pomp, 
 ap. Non. 509, 31 ; and Prise. 15, 1010. 
 
 3. insanum. Outrageously, vehement- 
 ly, excessively : insanum bona, Plaut. Most. 
 3,3,5: magnum, id.Bacch. 4, 5, 1: valde, 
 id. Fragna. ap. Non. 127, 26. 
 
 in-satiabfiis, <?. adj. I. That can 
 
 not be. satisfied, insatiable: cupiditas, Cic. 
 Tu.sc. 1, 19, 44 : t:audium, id. ib. 5. 25, 70 : 
 crudditas, id. Phil. 1, 3, 8: humanus ani- 
 mus Liv. 4, 13,4. — (fi) e.gen.: sanguinis, 
 Ju«l 1, 8 : laudis, Val. Max. 8, 14, \>>. 
 
 H , That can not cloy or sate, that never 
 produces satiety, un satin % : varietas, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 39. 38 : nulla est insatiabilior spc- 
 de4, id. ib. 2, 82, L55,— ■ Hence, 
 
 Adr., insatiabiliter, Ins,atinbly : de- 
 
 flere, Lucr. 3, 920 : in re itiani desidere, 
 
 Plin. Ep. 9. (>, '.', : par, in' memori.im sui, 
 
 Tac. A. 4. 38 : opes congercre, Lact. Ep. 4. 
 
 810 
 
 INSC 
 
 insatiabllxtas, atis, /. [insatiabilis] 
 Insatiablencss : Amm. 31, 4. 
 
 insatiabillter; v - insatiabilis, ad fin. 
 
 in-satiatuSj a> um , adj. Unsatisfied, 
 insatiate : ardor eundi, Stat. Th. 6. 305. 
 
 in-satietas* atis, /. Insatiateness, 
 insaiiety : plur., Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 13. 
 
 in-satlVUS, a > um , adj. That is not 
 sown, that grows of itself: insativum ru- 
 mex, Plin. 19, 12, 60. A false reading for 
 in sativis. 
 
 in-saturabllis, e, adj. Insatiable : 
 abdomen, Cic. Sest. 51, 110 : c. gen., san- 
 guinis humani, Oros. 3, 18. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., insatura bill ter. Insatiably: 
 annis praeteritis expleri, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64. 
 
 in-saturatUS» a, um, adj. Unsatis- 
 fied, insatiate : noverca insaturata odiis, 
 Avien. Phaen. Arat. 183. 
 
 in-SaturUS* a > um . odj. Insatiable : 
 Coripp. Joann. 3, 368. 
 
 inscalpOf v - insculpo. 
 
 inscalptUS. v. insculptus. 
 
 inscendo. endi, ensum, v. a. 3. [1. in- 
 scando] To step into or upon, to climb up, 
 mount, ascend: \, Lit. : supra pilam in- 
 scendat, Cato R. R. 127, 2 : quadrigas Jo- 
 vis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 294 : in arborem, id. 
 Aul. 4, 6, 12 : in currum, id. Men. 5, 2, 10 : 
 equum, Suet. Ner. 48 : haud se inscendi 
 ab alio (Bucephalus) nisi a rege passus 
 est, Gell. 5, 2, 3. 
 
 B. Abs. : ubi amicam avectam scio, 
 Inscendo, I go on board ship, embark, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 1, 37. 
 
 II. Transf., of copulation : matronam, 
 App. M. 
 
 inscensio. onis, /. [inscendo] A 
 mounting, ascending : in navem inscen- 
 sio, an embarking, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 19. 
 
 1. inscensus, a, um, Part., v. in- 
 scendo. 
 
 2. inSCensUS; " s > »»■ finscendo] A 
 mounting, i. e. covering : equarum, App. 
 M. 7, p. 472 Oud. 
 
 iascie. a dv. Ignorantly, App. de Deo 
 Soc. 
 
 1. in-SCienSj entis, adj. Unknow- 
 ing '• I. Without knowledge, unaware: si 
 peccavi, inscions feci, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 19 : 
 nihil me insciente esse factum, without 
 my knowing it, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3 : utrum 
 inscientem vuftis contra foedera fecisse, 
 an scientem 1 id. Balb. 5, 13. 
 
 II. Ignorant, stupid, silly : abi, sis, in- 
 sciens, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 9.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., insciente r, Unknowingly, ig- 
 norantly, stupidly : facere, Cic. Top. 8, 32 : 
 tuba intiata, Liv. 25, 10, 4 : interpretari, 
 Hyg. Astr. 2. 12. 
 
 2. in-SCienSj entis, adj. Knowing, 
 aware : si servus insciente domino rem 
 peculiarem vendidisset, emptorem usu- 
 capere posse (al. sciente), Alt'. Dig. 41, 
 3,34. 
 
 inSCienter* v - 1- insciens, ad fin. 
 
 in- sciential ae,/. Want of knowl- 
 edge, ignorance, inexperience : J, In tantis 
 tenebris erroris et inscientiae, Cic. Sull. 
 14, 40 : mea, id. de Or. 1, 46, 203 : alicu- 
 jus, id. ib. 3, 35, 142 ; id. Acad. 2, 47, 146 : 
 — c. gen. (a) subj., vulgi, Cacs. B. G. 7, 43 : 
 (b) obj.. locorum, id. ib. 3, 9: belli, Nep. 
 Epam. 7 : dicendi, Cic. Or. 1, 34. 
 
 II. Ignorance, philosophically speak- 
 ing; opp. to fundamental knowledge : de 
 qua (natura Deorum) tarn variae sunt doc- 
 tissimorum hominum tamque discrepan- 
 tes sententiae, ut magno argumento esse 
 debeat, causam, i. e. principium philoso- 
 phiae esse inscientiam, Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1. 
 
 inscltc, adv., v. inscitus, a, um, ad fin. 
 
 inSCitia? ae, /. [inscitus] Ignorance, 
 inexperience, unskillfulness, awkwardness 
 in any thing ; with a follg. gen., rarely 
 with ergo (quite class.) : rerum, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 22, 49 : veri, Hor. S. 2, 3, 43 : reipub- 
 licae, Tac. H. 1, 1 : artis, Suet. Ner. 41 : 
 temporum, Plin. 7. 48, 49 : aedificandi, 
 Tac. G. 16 : per inscitiam ceterorum, 
 without the knowledge of their comrades, 
 id. Hist. 1, 54 : — erga domum suam, igno- 
 rance of household affairs, id. Ann. 11, 25 
 fin. — Abs., Ignorance, stupidity (ante-clas- 
 sical) : male mereri de immerente insci- 
 tia est, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 29.—* In the plu- 
 ral : Pannoniorum inscitiae, Front. Prin- 
 cip. Hist. 319. 
 
 * inscitulus» a. um, dim. [id.] Igno- 
 
 INSC 
 
 rant, awkward, unmannerly: ancillula, 
 Afran. apud Non. 12, 21. 
 
 inscitus» a> um, adj. [2. in-scitus] Ig- 
 norant, inexperienced, unskillful, silly, sim- 
 ple, stupid ; freq. coupled with stultus 
 'inly once in Cicero ; a favorite word of 
 Plautus): Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 51: inscita 
 atque stulta mulier, id. ib. 2, 3, 85 ; id. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 141. — Of inanimate and abstract 
 things : mirum atque inscitum somniavi 
 somnium, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 5.— Comp. : 
 quid est inscitius, Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 36.— 
 Sup. : inscitissimus, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 14. 
 — * Pass., Unknown : nescio quid aliud 
 indictum inscitumque dicit, GelL 1, 22, 11. 
 — Hence 
 
 i n s c i t e, adv., Unskillfully, clumsily, 
 awkwardly (^fuite class.) : comparari, Cic 
 Fin. 3, 7, 25 : non inscite nugatur, id. Div. 
 2, 13, 30 : facta navis, Liv. 36, 43, 6.— Sup. . 
 inscitissime petit, Gell. 10, 16, 5. 
 
 insClUSf a> um , adj. [2. in-scius] Not 
 knowing, ignorant of a thing ; abs., with 
 a gen. ; rarely with de, an ace, or an inj 
 (quite class.) : (a) Abs. : distinguere ar 
 tiricem ab inscio, Cic. Acad. 2, 7, 22 : — is 
 quern vos ad mortem inscii misistis, ig- 
 norantly, id. Plane. 16, 40: inscii quid in 
 Aeduis gereretur, not knowing, Caes. B 
 G. 7, 77 : inscios inopinantesque Mena- 
 pios oppresserunt, id. ib. 4, 4 : omnibus 
 insciis, neque suspicantibus, Hirt. B. Afr. 
 37. — * {(5) c. gen. : omnium rerum insci- 
 us, Cic. Brut. 85, 292.— (y) c. de aliqva re : 
 de eorum verbis famigeratorum inscius, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 178 : de malitia, Try. 
 phon. Dig. 16, 3, 31. — * (8) c. ace. : at enim 
 scies ea. quae fuisti inscius, Turpil. ap. 
 Non. 501, 18. — * (s) c. inf. : sutrinas facere 
 inscius, Var. ap. Non. 168, 17.— (^) Special 
 phrase : non sum inscius, I am by no 
 means unaware, I know very well: nee 
 vero sum inscius, esse utilitatem in his- 
 toria, Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 51. — * Pass., Un- 
 known : trames, App. M. 5, p. 368 Oud. 
 
 in-scribo? psi, ptum, 3. v. a. [1. in- 
 scribo] To write, in or upon any thing, to 
 inscribe (quite class.) : aliquid in basi tro- 
 paeorum. Cic. Pis. 38, 92 : in statua in- 
 scripsit, Parenti optime merito, id. Fam. 
 12, 3, 1 : — nomen suum monumentis, id. 
 Har. resp. 27 : — ea inscribam brevi. quae, 
 etc., id. Att. 4, 1, 4 : — sit inscriptum in 
 fronte unius cujusque civis, quid de re- 
 publ. sentiat, id. Cat. 1, 13, 32: orationes 
 in animo, id. de Or. 2, 87, 355.— To furnish 
 with an inscription : statuae, quas tu in- 
 scribi jussisti, id. Verr. 2, 2, 69, 167 :— ae- 
 des, to write on a house that it is for sain, 
 to publicly offer it for sale : aedes venales 
 hasce inscribit litteris, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 
 131 : aedes mercede, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 92 : 
 — librum, to inscribe, give a title to a book: 
 eos (libellos) rhetoricos inscribunt, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 31, 122 : in eo libro, qui Oeconom- 
 icus inscribitur, is entitled, id. Off. 2, 24, 
 87. — Trop. : vitiis suis sapientiam inscri- 
 bit, gives to his vices the name of wisdom, 
 Sen. V. B. 12. — To ascribe, assign, attrib- 
 ute : Epicurus, quia tantummodo induit 
 personam philosophi, et sibi ipse hoc no- 
 men inscripsit, has assigned, appropriated 
 to himself, Cic. Tusc. 5, 26, 73 : deos see- 
 leri, to ascribe crimes to the gods, Ov. M. 
 15, 128 : mea dextera leto Inscribenda 
 tuo est, thy death is to be ascribed to my 
 hand, id. ib. 10, 199. — To subscribe an ac- 
 cusation (post-class.), Imp. Zeno Cod. 9, 
 35, 11. — To write something over an old 
 writing, so that the latter is no longer 
 legible (post-class.) : de his, quae in tcsta- 
 mento delentur.inducuntur, inscribuntur 
 Dig. 28, 4.— Hence 
 
 inscriptus, a, um, Part., Written 
 upon, inscribed: ut si quae essent incisae, 
 aut inscriptae litterae, tollerentur, Cic. 
 Dom. 53 : Senarioli in monnmento in- 
 scripti, id. Tusc. 5, 23, 64. — Subst., inscrip- 
 tum, i, ?i., An inscription, title: alia in- 
 scripta nimis lepida, Gell. praef. 9. 
 
 * in-SCriptllis, e. adj. [2. in-scripti- 
 lis] That can not be written: Diom. 2, p. 413. 
 
 inscription onis,/. finscribo] A writ- 
 ing upon, inscribing ; an inscription, title 
 (quite class.) : nominis inscriptio, Cic. 
 Dom. 20 : — quod de inscriptione quneris, 
 non dubito, quin khO^kov officium sit; sed 
 inscriptio plenior, de officiis, id. Att 16, 11, 
 4, — An inscription on monuments: hinc 
 
INSE 
 
 ilia infelicis monumenti inscriptio, turba 
 se medicorum periisse, Plin. 29, 1, 5 : — fron- 
 tis, a branding- on the forehead, Petr. 106. 
 — An accusation (post-class.) : libellos in- 
 ecriptionis deponere, Ulp. Dig. 48, 5, 2. 
 
 * inSCriptura, & e ' /• [inscribo] An 
 inscription {pi. in scriptura), Tert. adv. 
 Val. 30. 
 
 1. inSCriptuSj a, um, Part., v. inscri- 
 bo, ad Jin. 
 
 2. in-scriptus, a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 Bcriptus J Unwritten (not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 unde et ilia divisio est, alia esse scripta, 
 alia inscripta, Quint. 3, 6, 36. — Not marked 
 or entered at the custom-house, contraband : 
 inscriptum pecus, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 16. — 
 Concerning which nothing is written (in 
 the statutes) : maleficium, Sen. praef. 3 
 Excerpt. Controv. 
 
 * in-SCrutabllis? e, adj. [2. in-scru- 
 tor] Inscrutable : Dei judicia, Aug. Ep. 
 106, 4. 
 
 * in-SCrutor? ar i, v. dep. [1. in-scru- 
 tor] To search or examine into : si Homeri 
 latentem prudentiam inscruteris altius (al. 
 ecruteris), Macr. S. 7, 1. 
 
 in-SCulpo,- psi» ptum, 3. v. a. [1. in- 
 sculpo] To cut or carve in or upon, to en- 
 grave (in Cic. only trop.) : I. Lit. : sum- 
 mam patrimonii saxo, Hor. S. 2, 3, 90 : 
 litteras tabellae, Quint. 1,1: elogium tu- 
 mulo, Suet. Claud. L— II. Trop., To en- 
 grave, imprint : natura insculpsit in men- 
 tibus, ut Deos aeternos et beatoa habere- 
 mus, Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45. 
 
 insCulptllS; a, um, Part., from in- 
 «culpo. 
 
 in-secabiliSi e> adj. [2. in-secabilis] 
 That can not be cut up or divided, insep- 
 arable, indivisible (post-Aug.) : Sen. Ep. 
 118 : corpora, i. e. atoms, Quint. 2, 17, 38. 
 
 1. in-seCO» cin > cturn, 1. v. a. [1. in- 
 seco] To rut into, cut up (quite class., but 
 not in Cic. or Caes.) : aliquid dentibus, 
 Auct. ad Her. 4, 49, 62 : olivam acuta 
 arundine, Col. 12, 47 : corpora mortuorum 
 ad scrutandos morbos, to dissect, Plin. 19, 
 5, 26, 86 : insecandi sunt favi, Col. 9, 15, 9. 
 — Hence 
 
 insectus, a, um, Part., Cut in: pec- 
 tine dentes, Ov. M. 6, 58. — Subst., insec- 
 tum, i, n. ; plur., insecta, orum, n., An 
 insect: jure omnia insecta appellata ab 
 incisuris, quae nunc cervicum loco, nunc 
 pectorum, atque alvi, praecincta separant 
 membra, tenui modo fistula cohaerentia, 
 Plin. 11, 1. 1. 
 
 2. inseco 01 " insequo» old form for 
 
 iasequOfi To pursue the narration, to 
 proceed, relate, declare ; so imper., insece ; 
 virum mini, Camena, insece versutum, 
 Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 9, 5 : gerund, insecen- 
 do, by relating ; scelera nefaria, quae ne- 
 que insecendo neque legendo audivimus, 
 Cato ap. Gell. 18, 9, 1. 
 
 insecta* Orum, n. Insects; v. insec- 
 tus, a, um, Part., from 1. inseco. 
 
 * insectanter? adv - [insector] Harsh- 
 ly, bitterly : vituperari, Gell. 19, 3, 1. 
 
 ill-sectatio, onis,/. [id.] A pursuing, 
 pursuit (quite class., but not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : |, Lit. : hostis, Liv. 21, 47, 2.— 
 II. Trop., A pursuing with words, a cen- 
 suring, railing at, deriding, insulting: 
 tanta est hominum insolentia, et nostri 
 insectatio, Brut, in Ep. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 2 : 
 principum, Liv. 22, 34. 2: studiorum et 
 morum alicuju3, Suet. Gramm. 19 : in- 
 sectationibus petere aliquem, Tac. A. 2, 
 55 : fortunae, Quint 6, 3, 28. 
 
 in-Sectator» oris. m. [id.] A persecu- 
 tor (extremely rare ; not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 L Lit.: plebis, Liv. 3, 33, 7— H. Trop.: 
 vitiorum, Quint. 10, 1, 129. 
 
 inscctatUSj a, um, Part., v. insecto, 
 adfin. 
 
 insectlO) 3ni 9 - /• [2- inseco] A narra- 
 tion (ante-class.), Gell. 18, 9. 
 
 insecto» avi, atum, 1. v. a., a rare form 
 for insector, To pursue (ante- and post- 
 class.) : nos insectabit lapidibus, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 4, 61 :— hostes, Just. 15, 3.— Hence 
 
 *insectatU8, a, um, pass., Pursued : 
 miles ab his insectatus, Hist. B. Afr. 71. 
 
 insector» atu» sum, 1. v. dep. a., freq. 
 [insequor] To pursue (quite class.) : I, 
 Lit.: Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 17: impios agi- 
 tant insectanturque furiae, Cic. Leg. 1, 
 14, 40 : verberibus, to pursue with blows, 
 
 INSE 
 
 Tac. A. 1, 20. — B. Transf. : assiduis 
 herbam insectabere rastris, pursue the 
 weeds with diligent hoes, i. e. diligently ex- 
 tirpate them, Virg. G. 1, 155. 
 
 II, Trop., To pursue with words, to cen- 
 sure, blame, rail at, inveigh against, speak 
 ill of: vitia, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 7 : miserorum 
 fortunam, Brut, ad Cic. ad Brut. 1, 4 : 
 contumaciam, Tac. A. 4, 12 : audaciam 
 improborum, Cic. Att. 10, 1, 4 : injuriam 
 alicujus, id. ib. 5, 17 : quempiam maledic- 
 tis, id. Fin. 2, 25, 80 : accrbius in aliquem 
 invehi, insectarique vehementius, id. Am- 
 ic. 16, 57: inimice insectari quempiam, 
 id. N. D. 1, 3, 5 : damnum amissi corpo- 
 ris, to reproach, upbraid with, Phaedr. 3, 
 11, 3. 
 
 * in-sectura, ae,/. [I. inseco] An in- 
 cision: Sen. Q. N. 1, 7. 
 
 1. in-SectUS> a, um, [2. in-seco] for 
 non sectus, Fest. p. 83. 
 
 2. insectus? a, um, Part., v. 1. inse- 
 co. ad Jin. 
 
 in-secundus? a, um, adj. [2. in-se- 
 cundus] Not following, unyielding, uncom- 
 plying: secundus.insecundus, Not. Tir.95. 
 
 *insecutlOjOuis,/. [insequor] A pur- 
 suing : incerta, App. M. 8, p. 551 Oud. 
 
 insecutor? oris > m - [id-] A pursuer, 
 persecutor (post-class.): Tert. Apol. 5: 
 frustratis insecutoribus, App. M. 7 init. 
 
 in-SCdabiliS; e - ad j- [2. in-sedo] That 
 can not be stayed or stilled, incessant : in- 
 sedabilis, aKaruTzavaroS, Gloss. Philox. — 
 Hence, 
 
 *Adv., insedabiliter, Unquencha- 
 bly, incessantly .- Lucr. 6, 1175. 
 
 insedabiliter; adv., v. insedabilis, e, 
 ad Jin . 
 
 linseduluS» a, um, adj. [2. in-sedu- 
 lus] Not zealous: insedulus, aoTtovSaoros, 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 + inSCg*niS;e. adj. [l.in-segnis] Inact- 
 ive, indolent : insegnis, dSpuvtjs, Gloss. 
 Philox. _ 
 
 in-seminatUS; a. um, Part., from 
 insemino. 
 
 inseminOj. 1 - »• a. [l.'in-semino] To 
 sow or plant in, to inseminate, implant 
 (post-class.) : tabem et morbos visceri- 
 bus, Gell. 19, 5, 3. 
 
 linsemitatiO; onis,/. [2. in-semita] 
 Pathlessness, impassableness : insemitatio, 
 dvociia, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 t insenescibilis, e, adj. [2. in-senes- 
 co] Not growing old, un decaying: inse- 
 nescibilis, o t'lpaoi, aynparoS, Gloss. Phil. 
 
 in-senesCO! nui, 3. v. n. [1. in-senes- 
 co] To grow old in or at any thing ; constr. 
 with a dat. (poet, and post-Aug.) : libris et 
 curis, Hoi-. Ep. 2, 2, 82 : iisdem negotiis, 
 Tac. A. 4, 6. 
 
 in-sensatllS, a, um, adj. [2. in-sen- 
 satus] Irrational (cedes. Latin), Tert. 
 Praesc. 27. 
 
 in-sensibilis, e, adj. [2. in-sensibilis] 
 That can not be felt, insensible, impercepti- 
 ble: I. Pass.: morbus, Seren. Samn. 3, 
 de por. — Trop., Incomprehensible .- ine- 
 narrabile esse ait, et propemodum insen- 
 sibilc, Gell. 17, 10, 17.— H. Act., That can 
 7iot feel, insensible, seiiseless (post-class.) : 
 simulacra, Lact. 6, 13. — Adv., insensi- 
 bi liter, Insensibly, Cassiod. 
 
 in-sensiliSj e, adj. [2. in-sensilis] 
 Without feeling, senseless, insensible = in- 
 sensibilis : principia, Lucr. 2, 864. 
 
 * in-SenSUaliS; e, adj. [2. in-sensua- 
 lis] Insensible : res, Cassiod. Var. 2, 40. 
 
 in-separabSLis» e, adj. [2. in-separa- 
 bilis] That can not be separated, insepara- 
 ble (post-Aug.) : Sen. Ep. 118 : societas, 
 Gell. 1, 9, 12. — Comp. : trinitas insepara- 
 bilior, Aug. Trin. 15, 23.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., inseparabiliter, Inseparably 
 (post-class.) : Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 22 : 
 connexa, Lact. 3, 11. 
 
 in-separabllitas, atis,/. [insepara- 
 bilisj Inseparableuess, inseparability (eccl. 
 Lat.) : Aug. Trin. 15, 23 : virtutum, id. 
 Ep. 29, 2. 
 
 in-separatus, a, um, adj. [2. in-sep- 
 aratus ] Not separate, inseparate (eccles. 
 Lat.) : inseparatos ab alterutro Patrem, 
 et Filium, et Spiritum testor, Tert. adv. 
 Prax. 9. 
 
 * 1. inseptUS» a, «m, adj. [1. in-sep- 
 tus] Hedged in: inseptus ingenti muro, 
 Sen. Ben. 4, 19. 
 
 INSE 
 
 1 2. inseptUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-sep- 
 tus] Not hedged in, Fest. p. 85 Lind. 
 
 1. insepultus, a, um, adj. [1. in-se- 
 pultus] Buried; trop., hidden (quite cla» 
 sical) : virtus oblivione insepulta, Ci& 
 Phil. 14, 12, 33. 
 
 2. in-sepultUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-se- 
 pultusj Un buried (quite class.) : insepulti 
 acervi civium, Cic. Cat. 4,6, 11 : insepul- 
 tos projecit, Liv. 29, 9, 10 : mors, i. e. with- 
 out burial. Sen. Tranq. 14 : sepultura, a 
 burial without the customary funeral rites, 
 and therefore undeserving the name of a 
 burial, Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 5. 
 
 inseque* * a. Say, relate (ante-class.), 
 Enn. ap. Fest. p. 83 Lind. ; also, insexit, 
 he related, id. ib. ; v. 2. inseco. 
 
 insequenS; entis, Following, Part. t 
 from insequor. 
 
 * 1. insequenter, adv. [insequor] 
 Thereupon, immediately, Nonius 376, 19. 
 
 *2. in-sequenter, adv. [2. inse- 
 quor] ]\ot in the proper order of succession, 
 without connection, unconnectedly : partic- 
 ula posita, Gell. 10, 29, 4. 
 
 * insequentlnuSj a, um, adj. [inse- 
 quor] Thar, belongs to the following : Fia- 
 via Insequentina, Inscr. ap. Grut. 389, 1. 
 
 in-sequor (qnutus), cutus sum, 3. v. 
 dep. [1. insequor] To follow, to follow 
 after or upon a person or thing (quite 
 class.) 'v proximus huic, longo sed proxi- 
 mus intervallo Insequitur Salius, Virg. A. 
 5, 321 : fugientem lumine pinum, with her 
 eyes follows the flying ship, Ov. M. 11, 468 : 
 postremam litturam detrahebant, nisi vo- 
 calis insequebatur, Cic. de Or. 48, 161: 
 improborum facta suspicio insequitur, 
 id. Fin. 7, 16. 50: nunc proximo saeculo 
 Themistocles insecutus est, id. Brut. 10, 
 41 . — c. inf. (* To proceed) : rursus et alte- 
 rius lentum convellere vimen Insequor, 
 Virg. A. 3, 32. — To strive after, endeavor; 
 nee vero te, frater, rhetoricis quibusdam 
 libris insequor, ut erudiam, Cic. Verr. 2> 
 3, 10: — itaque insequebatur. and thus he 
 pressed or plied them (with questions), id. 
 N. D. 3, 17, 44 : — pergam atque insequar 
 longius, id. Verr. 2, 3, 20. 51 . — To pursue : 
 
 1, Lit. : aliquem gladio stricto, id. Phil. 
 
 2, 7, 21 : homines benevolos contumelia. 
 id. Att. 14, 14, 5 : irridendo, id. Sest. 1 \, 
 25 : clamore ac minis, id. Cluent. 8. 24. 
 II. To pursue with words, to censure, re- 
 proach: turpitudinem vitae, id. Sull. 29, 
 81 : dissimiles, Plin. Pan. 53, 2. — To pursue 
 a narration, to relate (extremely seldom) : 
 alicujus laudes (,al. sequi), T. Liv. ap. Sen. 
 Suasor. 7; cf. inseque and 2. inseco. 
 
 * in-Serablliter, adv. [2. in-sera} 
 So as not to be unlocked: inserabiliter ob 
 struere, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 100. 
 
 * in-SerenUS; a > um - «<#• [2. in-sere 
 nus] Not clear or serene, overcast : Hyas, 
 Stat. S. 1, 6, 21. 
 
 I. in-serO; ev i> situm, 3. v. a. [I. in- 
 1. sero] To sow or plant in; to ingraft 
 (quite class, only in the trop. signif.) : I. 
 Lit.: si frumentum non inseritur, Col. 5, 
 7, 3 : — pirum bonam in pirum silvaticam, 
 to ingraft, graft, Var. R. R. 1, 40, 5 : vi- 
 tern. Col. arbor. 8, 2. 
 
 II. Trop., To implant: num qua tibi 
 vitiorum inseveritolim Natura, Hor. S. 1, 
 
 3, 35 : animos corporibus, to unite, Cic. 
 Univ. 12. — Hence 
 
 i n s i t u s, a, um, Pa., Ingrafted, graft- 
 ed : I, L i t. : arbor, Col. arbor. 20, 2 : mala, 
 Virg. G. 2, 33 : nucibus arbutus, Plin. 15, 
 15, 7. — B. Transf., To put in, insert: 
 stirps insita alieni generis (utero). Col. 6 
 36, 2. — S u b s t, insitum, i, n., A graft, sci- 
 on: Col. 5, 11, 8. 
 
 II, Trop., Implanted by nature, iry- 
 born, innate, natural: et tanquam in unam 
 arborem plura genera, sic in istam domum 
 multorum insitam sapientiam, Cic. Brut. 
 58, 213 : reliqua est ea causa, quae non 
 jam recepta, sed innata ; neque delata ad 
 me, sed in animo sensuque meo penitu3 
 affixa atque insita est, id. Verr. 2, 5, 53, 
 139 : Deorum cognitiones, id. N. D. 1, 17, 
 44 : tarn penitus insita opinio, id. Cluent. 
 1, 4: penitus odium, id. Har. resp. 25-i 
 notio quasi naturalis atque insita in ani- 
 mis nostris, id. Fin. 1, 9, 31 : menti cogni 
 tionis amor, id. ib. 4, 7, 18 : hoc natura 
 est insitum, ut, id. Sull. 30, 83 : feritaa, 
 Liv 34. 20, 2.— In gen., Taken in, admit- 
 811 
 
INSE 
 
 ectiL, adopted : ex deserto Gavii horreo in 
 Calatinos Atilios insitus, Cic. Sest 33, 72 : 
 tiisitus et adoptivus, Tac. A. 13, 14. 
 
 2. in-sero, erui, rturn, 3. v. a. [1. in- 
 2. seroj To put, bring, or introduce into, 
 to insert (quite class.) ; constr. with in, 
 with an ace, or with a dot. : J, Lit: col- 
 lum in laqueum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17, 37 ; id. 
 de Or. 2, 39, ]62: oculos in pectora, Ov. 
 M. 2, 94 : caput in tentoria, Liv. 8, 36, 6 : 
 — geinmas aureis soleis, Curt 9, 1.— To 
 ingraft : quidquid inserueris, virnine dil- 
 igenter ligato. Col. arbor. 8, 2 : surculus 
 iusertus, id. ib. 3. 
 
 II. Trop., To bring into, introduce, to 
 mix or mingle with :. amputanda plura 
 sunt illi aetati, quam inserenda, Cic. Coel. 
 31, 76 : jus est, quod nan opinio genuit, 
 Bed quaedam innata vis inseruit, id. Inv. 
 2, 53, 161 :— historiae jocos, Ov. Tr. 2, 444 : 
 querelas, Tac. H. 1, 23 : adeo minimis eti- 
 am rebus parva religio inserit Deos, Liv. 
 27, 23, 2 : conciones directas operi suo, 
 Just. 38, 3 ; VelL 2, 107, 1 : haec libello, 
 Suet Dom. 18 : manus, to lay one's hand 
 on, Luc. 8, 552 : liberos sceleri, to draw 
 into, involve in crime, Sen. Thyest. 322 : 
 ignobilitatem suam magnia nominibus, 
 Tac. A. 6, 2 : — se, to mingle with, engage 
 in: inserentibus se centurionibus, id. 
 Hist. 2, 19.: se turbae, Ov. A. Am. 1, 605 : 
 se bellis civilibus, id. Met 3, 117 : — ali- 
 quem vitae, to annex one to life, to the num- 
 ber of the living, i. e. to preserve alive, Stat. 
 S. 5," 5, 72 : — nomen famae, to attach to 
 fame, i. e. to render celebrated, Auct dial, 
 de Or. 10. 
 
 in-serpOj psi, ptum, 3. v. n. [1. in-ser- 
 po] To creep on or over any thing, only 
 trop.; constr. with the dat. (poet, and 
 post-class.): jam somnus avaris Inserpit 
 curis, Stat. Th. 1, 340 : ei lanugo malis in- 
 fierpebat covered over his checks, App. M. 
 7, p. 455 Oud. 
 
 itLSerta^ ae, /. [2. insero] An orna- 
 ment (extremely rare) : frugalitas inserta 
 est rumoris boni, Macr. S. 2, 7. 
 
 * insertatlO? onis, /. [inserto] An in- 
 serting, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 1. 
 
 inser tatus? a. ™, Part, from insert». 
 
 iinserticiUS, a, urn, adj. [2. insero] 
 That can be inserted : inserticius, iyKcv 
 rpnaifioi. £.vra\iixo<;, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 insertini) adv. [id.] By insertion: 
 fundere, to pour in, Lucr. 2, 114. 
 
 insertlO; onis, /. [id.] A putting in, 
 ingrafting, grafting (post-class.) : oleas- 
 tri. Aug. Ep. 120, 20 : surculorum, Macr. 
 S. 1, 7. 
 
 insertlVUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Inserted, 
 ingrafted, only trop. (extremely rare) : 
 stirps, i. e. an illegitimate posterity, Cal- 
 purn. decl. 24 : liberi, Phaedr. 3. 3. 10. 
 
 insertQ; !■ *»• a. f rea - (id-] To put into, 
 insert ; constr. with the dat. (poet, and 
 post-Aug.) : clypeoque sinistram Inserta- 
 bam aptans, Virg. A. 2, 672 : insertans 
 commissuris secures. Petr. 97. 
 
 insertorium, «, »• [id.] A thong 
 
 attached to a shield for inserting the left 
 hand, Coel. Eodig. 10, 4. 
 
 iusertus» a > um ) Part., from 2. insero. 
 
 in-servi<>! i y i- itum, v. n. or a. 4. [1. in- 
 «ervioj To be serviceable, officious, to be de- 
 voted or attached to, to be submissive to, to 
 eerve ; with the dat.. rarely with the ace. 
 (quite class.) : («) With the dat. : alicui, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49 : plebi, cui ad earn diem 
 gumma ope inservitum erat, wlio had been 
 treated with the utmost deference, Liv. 2, 21, 
 6 : — legibus definitionis, Gell. 1, 25, 10. — 
 Of inanim. and abstr. things, To be devot- 
 ed to, to attend to, lake care of any thing: 
 ■uis commodis, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117 : tem- 
 poribus, Nep. Ale. I : honoribus, Cic. Off. 
 2. 1, 4 : famae, Tac. A. 13, 8.— (/?) With 
 the ace. : si ilium inservibis solum, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3. 59 ; id. Poen. 4, 2, 105 : nihil 
 est a me inservitutn temporis causa, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 12. 2. 
 
 in-serVOj I- v. a. [I. in-servo] To at- 
 tend to, observe (a favorite word of Stati- 
 us) : pemit inservante noverca, Liber, 
 Stat Th. 10, 886 : volucres, id. ib. 8, 194 : 
 fata, id. ib. 6, 985. 
 
 insessor» oris, m - [in3ideo] A be$etter 
 (very rare) : viarum, a waylayer, Symm. 
 Ep. 2, 48 ; cf. Fest. p 83 Lind. : insesso- 
 r*s, latronea. 
 812 
 
 INSI 
 
 I 1. insessus- a, um, Part., from in- 
 
 I sideo. 
 
 *2. in-seSSUSf a, um, adj. Unset- 
 tled, without a permanent dwelling: gen- 
 tes, Sicul. Fl. de cond. agr. p. 3. 
 
 in&exit' an old form, He said, related ; 
 cf., inseque, and 2. inseco. 
 
 in-SlbilO'. *>• •»• or a - X t 1 - in-sibilo] 
 To hiss, whistle, or rustle in (poet.) : ubi in- 
 sibilat Eurus, Murmur a pinetis hunt, Ov. 
 M. 15, 603: verbera Erinnys Incutit, at- 
 que atros insibilat ore tumores, hisses in, 
 breathes in with a hissing noise, Sil. 2, 626. 
 
 "in-siccabllis, e, adj. [2. in-siccabi- 
 lis] That can not be dried : Sid. Ep. 9, 16. 
 
 in-siccatus, a, nra, adj. [2. in-sicca- 
 tus] Undried, not dried up (only in Stati- 
 us) : vulnera, Stat. Th. 3, 364 : cruor, id. 
 ib. 8, 246. 
 
 insieia? ae, /., and insicium? h> »• 
 
 (insitia, isicium) [inseco] Stuffing, force- 
 meal, a dish made of minced meat (very 
 rare): (a) Forminsicia: Var.L.L.5,22, 
 32. — (,3) Form insicium: Macr. S. 7, 8. 
 inSlCiariuS; «. m. [insieia] A force- 
 meat-maker (post-class.), Briss. de Formul. 
 7,57. 
 
 insiciatus or isiciatus* a, um, 
 
 adj. [id.] Stuffed with force-meat : pullus, 
 Apic. 8, 7. 
 
 insiciolum or isiciolum, i, »., 
 
 dim. [insicium] A little force-meat (post- 
 class.) : porcina, Apic. 5, 4. 
 
 insicium? v. insieia. 
 
 insideO; s edi> sessum, 2. v. n. [1 . in- 
 
 sedeo] To sit in or upon any thing ; c. 
 dat., rarely c. ace. (quite class.) : J. Lit.: 
 equo, Liv. 7, 6, 5. — To settle: ubi Lydia 
 quondam Gens bello praeclara jugis inse- 
 dit Etruscis, Virg. A. 8, 479. — Of places, 
 To stand, be situate on : Joppe insidet col- 
 lem, is situated on a hill, Plin. 5, 13, 14 : — 
 insidere vias examina infantium solebant, 
 swarms of children occupied the roads, Plin. 
 Pan. 26, 1. — To keep possession of, to occu- 
 py : locum, Liy. 21, 54, 3 : juga, Tac. A. 2, 
 16 : militibus arcem, Liv. 26, 44, 2. — Pass. : 
 viaeque omnes hostium praesidiis insiden- 
 tur, Liv. 25, 13, 2. 
 
 13. Trop., To be seated, fixed, or stamp- 
 ed in, to adhere to : cum in locis semen 
 insedit, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128 : longus mor- 
 bus, cum penitus insedit, when it'has com- 
 pletely seated itself, Cels. 3, 1 : insidens 
 capulo manus, i. e. keeping firm hold of 
 the handle, Tac. A. 2, 21 : nihil quisquam 
 unquam, me audiente, egit orator, quod 
 non in memoria mea penitus insederit, 
 remained thoroughly fixed in my mind, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 28 : insidebat in ejus mente spe- 
 cies eloquentiae, was firmly stamped on his 
 mind, id. de Or. 5, 18 : voluptas, quae pe- 
 nitus in omni sensu implicata insidet, id. 
 Leg. 1, 17, 47 : cum hie fervor concitatio- 
 que animi inveteraverit, et tanquam in 
 venis medullisque insederit, has firmly 
 seated itself, id. Tusc. 4, 10, 24. 
 
 insidiae; arum,/., Plur. (in the sing., 
 insidia prima, Sail. frgm. ap. Chans. 1, 75) 
 [insideo] An ambush, ambuscade (quite 
 classical): I, Lit: A. Of persons : qui 
 sustinuerant primos impetus insidiarum, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 19 : equites procedere lon- 
 gius jussi, donee insidiae coorirentur, Tac. 
 H. 2, 24. — B. Of a place : signa aenea in 
 insidiis ponere, Cic. Deiot 7, 21 : milites 
 in insidiis collocare, Caes. B. G. 3, 20 : in- 
 trare insidias, id. B. C. 3, 38. — Particular 
 locutions : (a) For, To lay an ambush for 
 any one : insidias dare alicui, Plaut. Mil. 
 2, 3, 32 : facere vitae alicujus, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 2, 3, 4 : ponere vitae alicujus, id. Sest. 18, 
 41 : insidias penitus abstrusas ponere con- 
 tra aliquem, id. Agr. 2, 18, 49 : parare ali- 
 cui, id. Rose. Am. 9, 26 : tendere. id. Rose. 
 Com. 16, 46 : collocare, id. Mil. 10, 27 : 
 comparare, id. Cluent 16, 47 : struere, id. 
 ib. 66, 190 : componere, Tac. H. 5, 22 : 
 componere in aliquem, Prop. 2, 32, 19 : 
 componere alicui, Tib. 1, 6, 4 : disponere, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 48 : afferre ovilibus. Calpurn. 
 Eel. 1, 40 : avibus moliri, Virg. G. 1, 2, 71. 
 — ((i) For, By artifice or stratagem, crafti- 
 ly, insidiously, insidiis, per insidias, ex in- 
 sidiis : Marcellus insidiis interfectus est, 
 Cic. Att 13, 10, 3 : — per insidias quempi- 
 am interficere, id. Dom. 23 : per insidias 
 circumvenire, Caes. B. G. 1, 42 : — ex insi- 
 diis invadero aliquem, Sail. J. 113, 6, 
 
 INSI 
 
 II. Tr o p. : nimis insidiarum ad capien 
 das aures adhiberi videtur, Cic. de Or. 51, 
 170: compositae orationis insidiis hdem 
 alicujus attentare, id. ib. 61, 208 : noctis, 
 Virg. G. 1, 426 : non ex insidiis, sed aperte 
 ac palam elaborare, Cic. de Or. 12, 38: 
 maris, Val. Fl. 1, 41. 
 
 * insidianter, adv. [insidior] Craft- 
 ily, artfully, insidiously : insidianter spec- 
 ulati (al. insidiantes), Just. 6, 6. 
 
 insidiator, oris, m. [id.] A soldier 
 lying in ambush, Hirt. B. G. 8, 18.— H, 
 Trans f., One who lies in wait, a lurker, 
 waylayer (rare, but quite classical) : viae, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27: in foro collocatur, id. 
 Mil. 7, 19 : imperii, Nep. Reg. 2. 
 
 * insidiatriX; icis, /. [insidiator] She 
 that lies in wait : manus, Amm. 24, 4. 
 
 * insidlO; avi, atum, 1. v. n. [insidiae] 
 for insidior, To lie in wait : servi, qui sa- 
 luti domicorum suorum insidiaverint (al. 
 insidiati erunt), Callist Dig. 48, 19, 28. 
 
 insidior* atus sum, l. dep. v. n. [id.] 
 To lie in ambush, lie in wait for ; constr. 
 c. dat. (quite class.) : A. Of living beings : 
 quam diu mini, Catilina, insidiatus es, Cic. 
 Cat 1, 5, 11 : apris, Mart. 12, 14, 10.— B. 
 Of inanimate things : somno maritorum* 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26 : tempori, to watch for, 
 seize upon the favorable moment, Liv. 23, 
 35, 15 : temporibus, to watch the changes 
 of t/ie limes, to turn them to one's own ad- 
 vantage, Veil. 2, 21. 
 
 insididse> adv., v. insidiosus, ad fin. 
 
 inSidlOSUS. a* um, adj. [insidiae] 
 Cunning, artful, deceitful, dangerous, in- 
 sidious (quite class.) : & m Of persons : 
 quis insidiosior unquam fuit? Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 78, 192.— B. Of inanim. and abstr. 
 things : Capraria insidiosa naufragiis, Plin. 
 
 3, 5, 11: pocula Circes, Ov. M. 14, 294: 
 verba, id. Her. 20, 212: dementia, Cic. 
 Att 8, 16, 2.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., insidiose, Cunningly, deceitful- 
 ly, insidiously (quite class.) : in gratiam 
 rediit cum illo. Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 33 : me 
 insidiosissime tractavit id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 8. 
 
 in-SldO) s edi, sessum, 3. v. n. [1. in- 
 sido] To sit dmen in or on, to settle on; 
 constr. with the dat. (poet, and post-Aug.) : 
 I. In gen. : apes floribus insidunt, Virg. 
 A. 6, 708 : inscia Dido, insidat quantus 
 miserae deus, id. ib. 1, 719. — c. ace. : lo- 
 cum, Stat. Th. 2, 151 : apex insiditur as- 
 tris, id. ib. 2, 36: insessum diris avibus 
 Capitolium, birds have settled themselves 
 upon it, Tac. A. 12, 43: littera sibi insidit, 
 Quint 1, 4, 11 : digitos membris, sink into, 
 Ov. M. 10, 257.— In partic: A. To set- 
 tle in a place in order to dwell there : jugis 
 Etruscis, Virg. A. 8, 479 : — c. ace. : cineres 
 patriae, id. ib. 10, 59. — B. To occupy, keep 
 possession of a place: (a) c.dat.: iniquis 
 silvis, id. A. 11, 531. — (/?) c. ace. : tumulos, 
 Liv. 8, 24 : Aventinum, id. 9, 34 : viam, id. 
 21, 34 : arcem, id. 26, 44 : collem, Flor. 3, 
 23 : ad itinera insedenda, Liv. 24, 31 : fau. 
 ces, id. 35, 11 : saltus ab hoste insessus, 
 id. 7, 34 : montes insessi, Tac. A. 13, 39 • 
 quo jugum melius aptum cervicibus insi- 
 dat may sit more closely on, Col. 2, 22, 2. 
 
 n. Trop.: To be fixed, remain, be 
 rooted in, adhere to : in memoria, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 28 : insedit in animo oratio, id. 
 Tusc. 2, 4 : tibi insedisset suspicio, id- 
 Mil. 25 : macula insedit in nomine, id. 
 Manil. 3 : dum ilia verba memoriae insi- 
 dant, settle, i. e. remain fixed or rooted in 
 the memory, Quint 10, 7, 2. 
 
 insigne-j ^- n., v. insignis, e, ad fin. 
 
 linsiglliariuS; »- m - [insignis] A 
 keeper of insignia : insigniarius, bir'Xoiia- 
 poxos, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 in-sig-nificativus, i, m. (supply 
 
 modus ) [2. in-significo] The insignifica- 
 tive, a name given by some grammarians 
 to the infinitive, Diom. 1, 331. 
 
 insignio* *vi, itum, 4. v. a. [insignis] 
 To put a mark upon, to mark, distinguish 
 (mostly post-Aug.) : at laevem clypeum 
 sublatis cornibus Io Auro insignibat Virg. 
 A. 7, 790 : mulli insigniuntur barba gemi- 
 na inferiori labro. Plin. 9, 17, 30 : orato 
 rem fucatis et meretriciis vestibus, Auct 
 dial, de Or. 26 : nee insigniri, nee misceri 
 omnibus, to distinguish one's self, Sen. 
 Ep. 18 : cum omnis annus funeribus et 
 cladibus insigniretur, was distinguished 
 by, remarkable for, Tac. Agr. 41. — To make 
 
INSI 
 
 known, to name: quisquis ille est, qualis- 
 curaque, silcatur : quern insignire, exem- 
 pli nonnihil ; non insignire, humanitatis 
 plurimuni refert, Plin. Ep. 8, 22, 4.— Hence 
 
 insignltus, a, um, Pa., Marked, clear, 
 plain : utendum imaginibus agentibus, 
 acribus, insignitis, Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 358 : 
 confortnatio, id. Top. 5, 27 : notae verita- 
 tia, id. Div. 1, 30, 64. — Distinguished, strik- 
 ing, remarkable, notable : injuriae, Cato 
 ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17 : ignominia {al. insigni- 
 or), Liv. 7, 15, 10 : flagitium, Tac. A. 4, 51 : 
 infamia, id. ib. 3, 70. — Subst., insignita, 
 orum. 7i., Bruises, black and blue marks: 
 Plin. 27, 4, 4 "Hence, 
 
 (u) Adv., ins ignite, Remarkably, ex- 
 traordinarily, notably : mihi insignite facta 
 est magna injuria, Plaut. Casin. 5, 4, 31 : 
 insignite improbus, Cic. Quint. 23, 73 : 
 laudare ac vituperari, id. de Or. 2, 85, 349. 
 
 (fj) Adv., insigniter, Remarkably, ex- 
 traordinarily, notably: amico3 diligere, 
 Cic. Part. 23, 80 : pullus insigniter crista- 
 «ms, Suet. Tib. 14: dimicare,~Just. 33, 2: 
 facere unum aliquid, Plin. Ep. 9, 29, 1 : 
 rerba nove et insigniter dicta, Gell. 19, 7, 2. 
 
 iasig"nis« e, adj. [1. in-signum] Dis- 
 tinguished by a mark, remarkable, noted, 
 distinguished, prominent, extraordinary 
 (quite class.) : insignes appellantur boves, 
 qui in femine et in pede album habent, 
 quasi insigniti, Fest. p. 84 Lind. ; Tert. 
 Res. earn. 57 : maculis insignis et albo, 
 Virg. G. 3, 56 : insigni eum veste adorna- 
 vit. Liv. 1, 20, 2 : ofneinae, Plin. 35, 12, 46 : 
 Tirtus, Cic. Amic. 27, 102 : vis, id. N. D. 2, 
 • 31, 80 ; id. de Or. 2, 22, 90 :— ad deformi- 
 tatem puer, id. Leg. 3, 8, 19 : perjurium, 
 id. Har. resp. 17 : Homo omnibus insignis 
 notis turpitudinis, id. Rabir. perd. 9, 24 : 
 tota cantabitur urbe, i. e. notorious, Hor. 
 S. 2, 1, 46 : debilitate aliqua corporis, re- 
 markable, Suet Cal. 26: — cujus studium 
 insigne fuit erga me, Cic. Fin. 2. 22, 72 : 
 odium in aliquem. id. ad Att. 14, 13 B. 3 : 
 improbitas, id. Or. 2, 58, 237: temeritas, 
 id. Acad. 1, 12, 45 : impudentia, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 4. 29, 66: jamdiu causam quaerebat 
 senex. quamobrem insigne aliquid faceret 
 his, i. e. of punishing then- severely, Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 5. 31. — * With a follg. gen. : libidi- 
 num, Tert. Pall. 4. — Sup. : Tert. Spect. 
 12.— Hence 
 
 insigne, is. n., A distinctive mark, a 
 badge of office ; and, in gen., a badge of 
 honor, decoration (quite class.) : J, Lit. : 
 bos in Aegypto etiam numinis vice coli- 
 tur : Apim vocant. Insigne ei in dextro 
 latere candicans macula, Plin. 8. 46, 71 : 
 bulla erat indicium et insigne fortunae, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, 152.— Esp. in the plur., 
 Insignia: sedebat cum purpura, et scep- 
 tro, et insignibus illis regiis, id. Sest. 26, 
 57 : imperatoris, Caes. B.C. 3, 96 : sacer- 
 dotum, Liv. 3, 39 : pontificalia, id. 10, 7 : 
 regia, Cic. Sext. 26: militaria, ornaments, 
 probably on the helmets of the officers, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 45 : — navem Bruti, quae ex insigni 
 facile agnosci poterat, i. e. the flag of the 
 admiral's ship, Caes. B. C. 2, 6. 
 
 H. Trop. : insignia virtutis, Cic. Fam. 
 
 3, 13. 1: laudis, idTSull. 9, 26; id. de Or. 
 39, 134. 
 
 insignite» a ^°> v - insignio, ad fin. 
 
 insiglliter* adv., v. insignio, ad fin. 
 
 insigllltUS* Pa., V. insignio, ad fin. 
 in-sigTlltor. oris, m. [insignio] An 
 en graver (post-class.) : Aug. C. D. 21, 4. 
 
 + insigno, »• a. 1. [1. in-signo] To en- 
 grave : insigno, ijxapdaou), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 insilia. um . n - pl ur - [insilio] The 
 treadle of a weaver's loom (poet.) : Lucr. 
 
 5, 1352 (al. ensilia or insubula, insubla). 
 in-sillo* ni (insilii in Luc. and 
 
 Claud.), 4. v. n. [1. in-salio] To leap into 
 or upon, to spring at ; constr. with in c. 
 ace, with the simple ace, with the dat., or 
 abs. (quite class., but not in Cic.) : J. 
 Lit.: (a) With in c. ace: e navi in sca- 
 pham, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 36 : in equum, Liv. 
 
 6, 7, 3.— (/3) With the simple ace. : undas, 
 Ot. M. 8, 142 : Aetnam, Hor. A. P. 466 : 
 tauros, Suet. Claud. 21 : aliquem, to spring 
 upon one, to attack him, App. M. 8, p. 518 
 Oud.— (v) With the dat. i prorae, puppi- 
 que, Ov! Tr. 1, 4, 8 : ramis, id. Met. 8, 367 : 
 tergo centauri, id. ib. 12, 345. — (<?) Abs. : 
 'oo insilit saltu, leaps, Plin. 8, 16, 19. 
 
 H. Tr op. : palmea in jugum insilit, id. 
 
 INSI 
 
 17, 22, 49: metuo, ne hodie in malum 
 cruciatum insiliamus, I fear toe shall 
 dance on the cross to-day, i. e. shall be cru- 
 cified, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 8. 
 
 in-SimiliSj e > adj. [2. in-similis] 
 Unlike, for dissimilis, Fest. 
 
 inSimilOi v - insimulo. 
 
 in-Simul< adv. [1. in-simul] At the 
 same time (post- Aug.) : Stat S. 1, 6, 36 ; 
 Flor. 2, 20. 
 
 insimulatao (insimil.), onis, /. [in- 
 simulo] A charge against one, an accusa- 
 tion (quite class.) : in falsam atque ini- 
 quam probrorum insimulationem vocaba- 
 tur, Cic. Font 13, 29 : criminis, id. Verr. 
 2, 5, 9, 23. 
 
 insimulator (insimil.), oris, m. [id.] 
 An accuser (post-class.) : Pacat. Pan. The- 
 odos. 43. 
 
 insimulatnS; a » um > Part, from in- 
 simulo. 
 
 in-simulo (insimil.), avi, atum (in 
 tmesi : in eas simulem, i. e. eas insimulem, 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 19), 1. v. a. [1. in-simu- 
 lo] To allege or maintain any thing against 
 a person ; to charge, blame, aapj.se ; con- 
 str. with the gen. of the thing, rarely with 
 the ace. (quite class.) : id jurati dicunt, 
 quod ego injuratus insimulo, Cic. Caec. 1, 
 3 : — si non facit, tu male facis, Quae in- 
 sontem in^jmules, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 54. — 
 («) c. gen. : Amphitruo uxorem insimu- 
 lat probri, id. Amph. 1, 2, 15 : peccati se 
 insimulant, Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64 : aliquem 
 proditionis, Caes. B. G. 7, 20 : — aliquem 
 falso, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, 107.— Pass. : ne- 
 que aliud quam patientia, aut pudor in- 
 simulari possit, Liv. 29, 20, 3. — ($) c. ace. : 
 insimulare aliquem falsum facinus, Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 229. 
 
 in-sincernS; &> um , adj. [2. in-since- 
 rus] Not genuine, not pure, adulterated, 
 spoiled; not honest or candid, insincere 
 (poet, and post-Aug.) : I. Lit: cruor, 
 Virg. G. 4. 285. — H. Trop.: philosophus, 
 Gell. 5, 3, 7. 
 
 insinuation onis, /. [insinuo] An en- 
 trance through a narrow or crooked way 
 (quite class, only in the trop. signif.) : J, 
 Lit: Ponti, Avien. Perieg. 397. — II. 
 Trop., An insinuating or ingratiating 
 one's self into the favor of others: exordi- 
 um in duas partes dividitur, in principi- 
 um et insinuationem. . . . Insinuatio est 
 oratio, quadam dissimulatione et circuiti- 
 one obscure subiens auditoris animurn, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 15, 20. — A notification, publi- 
 cation (post-class.), Imp. Constant. Cod. 
 
 8, 54, 32. _ _ 
 
 insfnuator» oYis.m. [id.] An introduc- 
 er (eccl. Lat.) : deorum, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 1. 
 insinuatrix* icis, /. [id.] She that 
 introduces or makes known: rei novae, 
 Awg. Ep. 110, 1. 
 
 insinuataS) a » um , Part., from in- 
 sinuo. 
 
 in-sinU0i avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. [1. 
 in-sinuo] To put into one's bosom; to 
 bring in by windings or turnings, to in- 
 sinuate ; to wind or creep in, to make one's 
 way in, insinuate one's self (quite class.) : 
 I. v. a., To thrust into one's bosom (so only 
 post-class.) : manum in sinum, Tert. Res. 
 earn. 28. — To cause a person or thing to 
 get to a place by windings or turnings; 
 and, in gen., to cause to arrive at or get to 
 a place : ratem terris, to land, Avien. Arat 
 312 : aestum per septa domorum, Lucr. 
 6, 861 : — Romani quacumque data inter- 
 valla essent insinuabant ordines suos, 
 pushed forward their files into the open 
 spaces of the enemy, Liv. 44, 41. — With se, 
 To wind one's way into, to steal into ; to 
 insinuate or ingratiate one's self: se inter 
 equitum turmas, Caes. B. G. 4, 33 : qua 
 te insinuaveris, retro via repetenda, Liv. 
 
 9, 2, 8 : qua se inter valles flumen insinu- 
 at, winds along, id. 32, 31, 1 : Tigris Persi- 
 co mari se insinuat, Curt. 5, 3 : — futura 
 mala explores, ne &e insinuent Brut, ad 
 Cic. ad Brut 1, 16 : his nos rebus insinu- 
 abimus ad causam, will make our way to, 
 get to, Auct ad Her. 1, 6, 10 : se in anti- 
 quam philosophinm, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34 : 
 — se ad aliquam, Plaut Mil. 2, 1, 27 : se in 
 familiaritatem alicujus, Cic. Caec. 5, 13 : 
 se in amicitiam cum aliquo, Plaut. Cist. 
 1, 1, 94 : se in consuetudinem alicujus, 
 Cic Fam. 4, 13, 6 : se in familiarem usum, 
 
 INSI 
 
 Liv. 40, 21, 11 : se in eorum sermonem, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 12. — Pass. : insinuentur 
 opes, are smuggled in, secretly introduced, 
 Prop. 3, 9, 28 : sacris, i. e. initiari, App. 
 M. 11, p. 801 Oud. : Augusto insinuatus 
 est, was favorably introduced, recommend- 
 ed. Suet. Gramm. 21. — Also act. : aliquem 
 alicui, To make favorably known, to recom- 
 mend one person to another : aliquem an- 
 imo alicujus, Plin. Pan. 62, 2. — To make 
 knowix, publish (post-class.) : voluntatem 
 suam heredibus, Ulp. Dig. 32, 1, 11. 
 
 H, v. n., To wind or steal into, to make 
 oju's way or get into, to reach, arrive at ; 
 constr. with in, with the ace, or the dat. : 
 penitus insinuare in causam, to penetrate 
 thoroughly into, to acquire a complete 
 knowledge of, Cic. de Or. 2 r 35, 149 : ali- 
 cui, id. de Or. 1, 20, 90 •.— Italiaeque urbes 
 dextram insinuantis in undam, winding, 
 reaching to, Manil. 4, 602. 
 
 in-SipiduS; a > nm, adj. [2. in-sapi 
 dus ] Tasteless, insipid : sapor, Firm. 
 Math. 2, 12. 
 
 in-SipiCnS" entis, adj. [2. in-sapiens} 
 Unwise, senseless, foolish (quite class.) . 
 insipiens fortunatus, Cic. Amic. 15, 54 
 sermo insipientium, id. Fin. 2, 15. — Comp. 
 ego insipientior quam illi ipsi, id. Div. g 
 23, 51. — Sup. : insipientissimus, Sen. Q 
 N. 2, 59.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., insipienter, Unwisely, foolish 
 ly (quite class.) : a me factum, Plaut. Mil 
 2, 6, 78 : sperat, Cic. Sen. 19, 68. 
 
 inslpientia, ae,/. [insipiens] Want 
 of wisdom, senselessness,folly (quite class.) • 
 Plaut. Am. prol. 36 : ita fit, ut sapientia 
 sanitas sit animi, insipientia autem quasi 
 insanitas quaedam, quae est insania ea- 
 demque dementia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 10. 
 
 insipo- ni> ere > 3. v. a. To throw in 
 (ante-class.) : Cato R. R. 85 : ligna, Pom- 
 pon, in Non. 10, n. 3. 
 
 in-sisto ? stiti , 3 - v - n - [1- in-sisto] To 
 set one's self on, to set foot upon, to stand 
 or tread upon ; to follow, pursue, apply 
 one's self to; to stand still, halt, stop; to 
 persevere, continue, persist in ; to crave, 
 solicit, entreat, importune ; constr. mostly 
 with the dat., also with in e abl. or ace r 
 the simple ace, or the inf. v quite class.) : 
 I. Lit: (a) With the dat. : villae (flu- 
 minis) margini insistunt, Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 6 : 
 ut proximi jacentibus insisterent, stepped 
 upon them, Caes. B. G. 2, 27 : insistendum 
 ei (arbori) paulum videtur, to pause a 
 while by it, i. e. in order to describe it, Plin. 
 13, 16, 30 : — hostibus, to press upon, pur- 
 sue them, Nep. Eum. 4 : effusis, Liv. 26, 
 44, 4 : perdomandae Campaniae, to stay, 
 continue at, Tac. H. 3, 77.— Q3) With in e 
 abl. : insistebat in manu Cereris dextra 
 simulacrum Victoriae, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, 
 110 : cingulus australis, in quo qui insis- 
 tunt, id. Rep. 6, 20 : in jugo, Caes. B. G. 
 4, 33. — (y) With in c. ace. : in sinistrum 
 pedem, Quint 11, 3, 125.— (<5) With the 
 simple ace. : plantam, Plaut Cas. 4, 4, 21 : 
 limen, to step xtpon, to tread the threshold, 
 Virg. A. 6, 563.— (e) With an inf., To per- 
 severe, continue, persist in : credere, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 4, 53 : tueri, Nep. Att. 11 : flagi 
 tare, ut, Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 1— (Q Abs., To 
 stand still, halt, stop : stellarum motus in- 
 sistunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103 : ut non refe- 
 rat pedem, insistet certe, id. Phil. 12, 3, 8 : 
 quae cum dixisset paulumque institisset, 
 id. Fin. 5, 25, 75 ; id. de Or. 56, 187 : saepe 
 accidit, ut aut citius insistendum sit, aut 
 longius procedendum, id. ib. 66, 221. 
 
 II. Trop. : (a) With the dat. : omnes 
 vestigiis laudum suarum, Liv. 5, 30, 2 : 
 laetaris enim, quod honoribus ejus insis- 
 tam, quem aemulari in studiis cupio, i. e. 
 as regards honors I am following in the 
 footsteps of a man whom, etc., Plin. Ep. 4, 
 8, 4 : studiis, to diligently pursue them, 
 Quint. 1, 12, 10 : curae rerum, Plin. 28, 1, 
 12: funeri, to set forward, accelerate, id. 7, 
 52, 53.— (/?) With in c. ace, To attend to, be- 
 stow pains upon, apply one's self to a thing : 
 in dolos, Plaut Mil. 2, 4, 4 : totus et men- 
 te et animo in bellum Trevirorum iusistit. 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 5.— (y) With the simple 
 ace : insistite hoc negotium sapienter. 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 54 : munus, Cic. de Or. 3. 
 45, 176 : neque satis constabat, quam ra- 
 ti onem pugnae insisterent what plan they 
 should follow, Caes. B. G. 3, 14.— Pass- 
 
INSO 
 
 tmpers. : ut usque in exitium insisteretur, 
 Tac. A. 2, 62.— (g) Abs., To earnestly so- 
 licit, importune : institit quantum potuit, 
 ut ilium ex eorum manibus liberaret, Aug. 
 in Psalm. 63, 4. 
 
 insiticius» a, um ? adj. [insitio] That 
 is inserted, ingrafted (ante-class, and post- 
 Aug.): I. Lit.: somnus, that is i?iserted 
 between the occupations of the day, a noon- 
 day nap, siesta, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 5 : muli, 
 produced from two species of animals, qs. 
 ingrafted, id. ib. 2, 8, I. 
 
 II. T r o p., Foreign : insiticius et in- 
 ductus sermo, Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 5. 
 
 insitio» onis, /. [1. insero] An ingraft- 
 ing, grafting : nee consitiones mc-do de- 
 lectant. sed etiam insitiones, Cic. Sen. 15, 
 54. — That which is ingrafted : insitionem 
 nutrire, Pall. 5, 2.— The time of grafting: 
 Ov. R. Am. 195. 
 
 -insitium? ". «• [id.] A putting in, 
 insertion : insitium, evOeati, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 insitlVUSi a. um > odj. [id.] Ingrafted, 
 grafted (poet, and post- Aug.) : I, Lit: 
 pira, Hor. Epod. 2, 19. 
 
 II. T r o p., Substit uted, spurious : liberi, 
 Phaedr. 3, 3, 10 : heres, adopted, Sen. 
 Controv. 2, 9 : alimentum la'ctis, of an- 
 other person than tlie mother, Gell. 12, 1, 17. 
 
 insitor- oris, m. [id.] An ingrafter, 
 grafter (poet, and post- Aug.) : Propert. 4, 
 
 2, 17 ; Plin. 18, 33, 86. 
 
 1. insituSj a, um, Pa., v. 1. insero, 
 ad fin. 
 
 2. insitus» us (only in the abl. sing.), 
 m. [1. insero] An ingrafting (a Plinian 
 word) : Plin. 15, 14, 15. 
 
 * InsobreS" old form for Insubres, 
 Scalig. in Var. R R. 2 ; v. Insuber. 
 
 in-SOCiabilis, e, adj. [2. in-sociabilis] 
 That can not be joined together, insociable, 
 incompatible (mostly post -Aug.) : gens, 
 Liv. 37, 1 : diversae, insociabilesque natu- 
 rae arborum, Plin. 17, 19, 30, 137 : anum 
 insociabilem nurui efficiebat Tac. A. 4, 12. 
 
 * in-SOCialis, e, adj. [2. in-socialis] 
 forinsociabilis, Insociable: inconcinna, in- 
 socialis, Porphyr. ad Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 6. 
 
 in-solabiliter? adv. [9. in-solor] 
 
 Inconsola.bly : dolere, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8. 
 
 * insolatio* onis,/. [insolo] A setting 
 or placing in the sun : cerae, Plin. 21, 14, 49. 
 
 in-sdlenSj tis, adj. [2. in-solens] Con- 
 trary to custom, unaccustomed to a thing ; 
 constr. with the gen. ; unusual, not in use; 
 excessive, immoderate, too great. ; haughty, 
 arrogant, insolent (quite class.) : quid tu 
 Athenas insolens? Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 4. — 
 With the gen. : infamiae, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 
 3 : belli, Caes. B. C. 2, 36 : ruris colendi, 
 Gell. 19, 12, 7 : malarum artium, Sail. C. 
 
 3, 4 : — verbum, Cic. Or. 8, 25 : — insolenti 
 alacritate gestire, id. Tusc. 5, 14, 42 : os- 
 tentatio, id. Par. 6, 142 : laetitia, Hor. Od. 
 2, 3, 3 : — nee erat ei verendum, ne vera 
 de se praedicans, nimis videretur aut in- 
 solens, aut loquax, Cic. Sen. 10, 31 : nihil 
 unquam neque insolens, neque gloriosum 
 ex ore ejus exiit, Nep. Timol. 4. — Comp. : 
 secundis rebus insolentiores, Hirt. B. G. 
 8, 13. — Sup. : insolentissimi homines, Coel. 
 ad Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3 : nomen. Quint, in 
 prooem. 1. — * Extravagant, prodigal : in- 
 solens in aliena re, Cic. Rose. Am. 8, 23 : 
 — locus, unfrequented, lonely, Pall. 12, 4. — 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., insolenter, Unusually, contra- 
 ry to custom ; too greatly, immoderately ; 
 haughtily, proudly, insolently (quite clas- 
 sical) : evenire insolenter etraro, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 28, 43 : — Gorgias his f estivitatibus in- 
 solentius abutitur, id. Or. 52, 176 :— victo- 
 ria sua insolenter gloriari, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 14 : se efferre, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39 : irri- 
 dere aliquem, Flor. 1, 26. — Sup. : insolen- 
 tissime obequitare, Val. Max. 3, 2, 21. 
 
 insolenter» adv., v. insolens, ad fin. 
 
 in-sdlentia, ae, /. [insolens] A not 
 being accustomed to a thing, unusualness, 
 novelty ; with a follg. gen. (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit: fori, judiciorumque, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 31, 88 : itineris, Sail. J. 94, 2 : loci, 
 Cic. Dejot 2, 5 : voluptatum, id. Coel. 31, 
 75 : disputationis, id. de Or. 1, 22. — Excess, 
 want of moderation: mirifice Sulpicius 
 majorum continentiam diligebat, hujus 
 8aeculi insolentiam vituperabat, id. Phil. 
 9,6,13.-11. Trop. rhet, Unusualness, 
 novelty, strangeness, affectedness in the 
 814 
 
 INSO 
 
 choice of words : id. Brut. 82 : verborum, 
 id. de Or. 3, 13 : peregrina, id. ib. 12.— Of 
 persons, Pride, haughtiness, arrogance, 
 insolence : ilia tua singularis insolentia, 
 superbia, contumacia, id. Verr. 2, 4, 41, 
 89 : hominis, id. de Or. 2, 52 : modeste in- 
 solentiam suam continere, id. Agr. 1, 6, 18 : 
 ex secundis rebus, Sail. J. 40, 5 : insolen- 
 tiam alicui objicere, Nep. Epam. 5 : glo- 
 riae, id. Ag. 5. — In the plur. : insolentias 
 verborum respuere, Gell. 13, 20, 22. 
 
 * insdleO; 2. v. n. [I. in-soleo] To be 
 wont, to use, i. q. soleo : Caecil. ap. Gell. 
 3, 16, 4. 
 
 insdlescO; gre > v - n - [insoleo] To 
 grow haughty or insolent, to become elated 
 (mostly post-Aug.) : I. L i t : ad superbi- 
 am insolcscere, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 15 : 
 per licentiam animus humanus insolescit, 
 Sail. C. 6, 7 : rebus secundis, Tac. H. 2, 
 7. — II. Trop.: uterus insolescens, i. e. 
 swelling up, Hier. in Helv. 18. 
 
 ' in-solidus» a > um - adj. N Qt solid, 
 
 soft, tender: herba, Ov. M. 15, 203. 
 
 insdlite» adv., v. insolitus, a, um, ad fin. 
 
 in-SOlltuS» a > um > adj. [2- in-solitus] 
 Unaccustomed, unusual (quite class.) : J\, 
 Act., Unaccustomed to a thing ; constr. abs., 
 with ad or the gen. : (a) Abs. : cur pu- 
 dentissimas feminas in tantum virorum 
 conventum insolitas, invitasque prodire 
 cogis ? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37.— (0) With ad : 
 insolitus ad laborem, Caes. B. C. 3, 85. — 
 (y) With the gen. : civitas insolita rerum 
 bellicarum, Sail. J. 39, 1.— B. Pass., Uji- 
 usual, uncommon : insolita mihi loquaci- 
 tas, Cic. Or. 2, 88. 361: adolescentibus 
 gloria, id. Brut. 81, 282 : verbum, id. Balb. 
 16, 36 : novum et moribus veterum inso- 
 litum, Tac. A. 12, 37. — Constr. with ut: 
 in principe rarum ac prope insolitum est, 
 ut se putet obligatum, Plin. Pan. 60, 6. — 
 With the ace. c. inf. :■ id insolitum esse 
 fieri, Callistrat- Dig. 48, 19, 27.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., insolite, Contrary to custom, 
 unusually (post-class.) : accidere, Aug. 
 Doctr. Christ. 2, 23. 
 
 . + inSOllicitUS» a > um, adj. [2. in-sol- 
 licitus] Unconcerned, careless: insollicitus 
 dies, ayivfiixovos tiuepa, ubi legend, videtur 
 autpiuvos, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 in-sdlo? avi, atum, v. a. 1. [1. in-sol] 
 To place in the sun, i. e. expose to the sun, 
 in order to wai-m, dry, etc. (a favorite 
 word with Columella) : uvas, Col. 12, 39, 
 2 : insolati dies, sunny, sunshiny days, id. 
 11, 3, 51 : humus insolatur, becomes warm- 
 ed, id. 4, 17, 8. 
 
 in-SolubiliS; e, adj. [2. in-solubilis] 
 That can not be loosed, indissoluble (post- 
 Aug.) : I. Lit. : vinculum, Macr. Somn. 
 Scip. 1, 6. — H. Trop., That can not be 
 paid: beneficium, creditum insolubile est, 
 Sen. Ben. 4, 12. — That can not be refuted, 
 incontestable : signum, Quint 5, 9, 3. — 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., insolubiliter, Indissolubly : 
 vinciri, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6. 
 
 * in-sdlubilitas, atis,/. [insolubilis] 
 Insolubility : quaestionum, Sid. Ep. 4, 11. 
 
 insolum, v. solum, i. 
 
 in-sdhltus? a, um, adj. [2.in-solutus] 
 Unsolved ; v. solutus. 
 
 insomnia» ae, /. [insomnis] Sleep- 
 lessness, want of sleep (quite class., but 
 not in Cic. or Caes.) : consequitur comes 
 insomnia, Caecil. ap. Non. 209, 15 : kici- 
 tabatur insomnia, Suet Cal. 50. — In the 
 plur. : neque insomniis, neque labore fati- 
 gari, Sail. C. 27, 2 : insomniis carere, Cic. 
 Sen. 13, 44. 
 
 inSOmnietaS? atis,/. [id.] for insom- 
 nia, Sleeplessness (post-class.) : Theod. 
 Prise. 2, 1. 
 
 . * insomniOSUS» a, um, adj. [insom- 
 nia] Sleepless, troubled with want of sleep : 
 Cato R. R. 157, 8. 
 
 in-SOmniS; e, adj. [2. in-somnus] 
 Sleepless (poet, and post-Aug.) : A. Of 
 persons : insomnes magis, quam pervigi- 
 les, Tac. A. 1, 65.— H. Of things : oculi, 
 Stat. Th. 3, 328 : nox, Virg. A. 9, 167 : cura, 
 Luc. 2, 239. 
 
 1. insomnilim» u, n - P ■ in-somnus] 
 A dream (quite class, only in the plur.) : 
 (a) In the sing. : per insomnium, in a 
 dream, Am. 7, 244. — (Ji) In the plur. : At- 
 lantes insomnia non visunt Plin. 5, 8, 8. 
 
 * 2. insomnium; ii, n. [2. in-som- 
 
 INSP 
 
 nus] Sleeplessness : (brassicam) insomnia 
 etiam, vigiliasque tollere decoctam, Plin. 
 20,^ 9, 33. 
 
 in-SOnO; ui, *>• «• I. [1. in-sono] To 
 make a noise in or on, to sound, sound 
 loudly, resound (mostly poet) : Boreae 
 spiritus alto insonat Aegaeo, roars on the 
 Aegean Sea, Virg. A. 12, 365 : insonuere 
 cavernae, id. ib. 2, 53 : calamis, to play, Ov. 
 M. 11, 161 : insonuitque flagello, cracked 
 his whip, Virg. A. 5, 579 : verbera insonuit, 
 id. ib. 7, 451 :— quasi faucibus aliquid ob- 
 stiterit, insonare, to clear one's throat, to 
 hawk, Quint. 11, 3, 121. 
 
 in-SOnS; ti s ) adj. [2. in-sons] Guiltless, 
 innocent ; constr. with the gen. (quite 
 class., but not in Cic. or Caes.) : insontem 
 probri accusare, Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 9 : ali- 
 quem falso atque insontem arguere, id. 
 Bacch. 3, 3, 10 : publici consilii, Liv. 34, 
 32, 8 : culpae, id. 22, 49.— Abs. : insontes, 
 sicuti sontes, circumvenire, Sail. C. 16, 3. 
 — Harmless (so only poet.) : Cerberus, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 19, 29 : oliva, Stat. Th. 12, 
 682 : casa, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 66. 
 
 in-sdnuSj a > lim > adj. [2. in-sonus] 
 Without sound, noiseless, silent (post-clas- 
 sical) : I. L i t : suspensum et insonum 
 vestigio, App. M. 3, p. 212 Oud. : passus, 
 Amm. 27, 12 (27).-H. Trop.: litterae, 
 i. e. mutae, App. de Mundo, p. 335 Oud. 
 
 in-SOpibllis? e, adj. [2. in-sopio] That 
 can not be lulled to sleep (post-class.) : 
 flamma, i. e. inextmguishable, Mart. Cap. 
 1, 4. 
 
 in-SOpitUS; a > um ) aa J- [2. in-sopitus] 
 Not lulled to sleep, sleepless, zvakeful (poet.) : 
 draco, Ov. M. 7, 36 : ignis, inextinguisk 
 able, Claud. Rapt Pros. 3, 401. 
 
 in-SOrdesCO» u *> v - n - 3. [2. in-sor- 
 desco] To become dirty or foul (post-clas- 
 sical) : Sid. Ep. 5, 13 ; Rutil. Itin. 1, 617. 
 . * in-SOrtitUS» a > «m. adj. [2. in-sor- 
 titus] Not allotted : spicula etiam insorti- 
 ta sunt mihi (al. Etiam specula in sortitu 
 est mihi), Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 27. 
 
 insparg-O» v. inspergo. 
 
 insparsUS» v - inspergo, ad init. 
 
 * inspatior» ai "i' v - d e P- n - U- in-spa- 
 tior] To walk, about in a place : inspatian- 
 tem (al. exspatiantem), Prud. Apoth. 130. 
 
 . * in-SpeciatUS, a , ™. adj. [2. in-spe- 
 ciatus] Unshapen : substantia informis et 
 inspeciata, Tert adv. Val. 10. 
 
 * in-Speci0SUS» a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 speciosud] Unshapely, ugly: puer, Petr. 
 fragm. Trag. 74 Burm. 
 
 inspectatlO; onis,/. [inspecto] (only 
 in Seneca) A looking into, considering : 
 quorum est adeo mihi dulcis inspectatio, 
 Sen. Q. N. 6, 4, 3.— H. Transf., A face 
 of a polished substance which reflects the 
 sun's rays : totidem redderet soles, quot 
 habuisset inspectationes, Sen. Q. N. 1, 7. 
 inspectator» oris, m. [id.], for in- 
 spector, An overseer : Symm. Ep. 6, 9. 
 
 inspectatUS» v. indespectus. 
 
 inspection onis, /. [inspicio] A look- 
 ing into, inspection (post-Aug.) : I. Lit : 
 ager prima inspectione neque vitia, neque 
 virtutes abditas ostendit, Col. 1, 4, 1. — A 
 looking through, examination: tabularum, 
 Quint. 5, 5 : rationum, Trajan, ad Plin. Ep. 
 10, 57, 1. 
 
 II. Trop., Consideration, investigation, 
 contemplation ; hence theory, in opposition 
 to practice, Quint. 2, 18, 3 ; Tryphon. Dig. 
 41, 1, 63. 
 
 inspectlVUS, a . "m, adj. finspeo. 
 tioj Considering, reflecting, contemplative 
 (post-class.) : pars rationis philosophiae 
 (opp. actualis), Isid. Orig. 2, 24. 
 
 inspecto» avi, atum, v. a. 1. freq. [in- 
 spicio] To look at, observe, view (quite 
 class.) : aliquid, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 69 : nes- 
 cio quis inspectavit per impluvium, id. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 18 : me inspectante, before my 
 eyes, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 53 : adstante et in- 
 spectante ipso, in his presence and before 
 his eyes, Caes. B. C. 2, 20. 
 
 inspector» oris, m. [id.] A viewer, ofc 
 server (post-Aug.): Plin. 37, 7, 28.— An 
 inspector, examiner (post-class.) : Ulp. Dig. 
 13, 6, 10. 
 
 *inspectrix» icis,/. [id.] She that in- 
 spects or examines : Ambros. Ep. 5. 
 
 1. inspectus» a, um, Part., from in- 
 spicio. 
 
 2. inspectUS» us, m. [inspicio], for 
 
INSP 
 
 Inspectio, A looking at, inspection, con~ 
 templation (post-Aug.) : oculis inspectu 
 minacibus, App. M. 10, p. 741 Oud. : urn- 
 versi, Sen. Ep. 92. 
 
 in-sperabllis, e, adj. [2. in-spera- 
 bilis] That can not be hoped for : Pax, Gell. 
 4, 18, 3. _ 
 
 in-speranS; tis, adj. [2. in-sperans] 
 (used tor the most part only in the oblique 
 cases) Not hoping, not expecting, contrary 
 to one's hopes or expectations (quite class.) : 
 insperanti mihi, sed valde optanti cecidit, 
 ut, Oic. de Or. 1, 21, 96 : quibus tu salu- 
 tem insperantibus reddidisti, id. Marc. 7. 
 —In the nom. : aetas, Inscr. ap. Grut. 
 1113, 15^ 
 
 insperate an( * insperato, adw., 
 
 v. insperatus, a, um, ad Jin. 
 
 in-speratus? a > um, adj. [2. in-spe- 
 ratus] Unhoped for, unexpected (quite 
 class.) : A. Of persons : o salve insperate 
 frater, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 72 : Kanno, inspe- 
 ratissime mihi, salve, id. Poen. 5, 3, 8. — 
 B, Of inanim. and abstr. things : inspe- 
 rata accidunt magis saepe. quam quae 
 speres, id. Most. 1, 3, 40 : insperatum et 
 repentinum praesidium, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 
 24 : insperatae repentinaeque pecuniae, 
 id. Cat. 2, 9, 20.— Of unpleasant things : 
 Unlooked for, unforeseen : insperatum et 
 necopinatum malum, id. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 : 
 nihil tam necopinatum, nee tam inspera- 
 tum accidere potuit, Liv. 3, 26, 5 : — ex in- 
 eperato, unexpectedly, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 32 ; 
 Liv. 2, 35, 1.— Hence 
 
 Mnsperate, adv., Unexpectedly : in- 
 speratius, Val. Max. 3, 8, 2. — And 
 
 insperato, adv., Unexpectedly (ante- 
 and post-class.) ; abiit, Lucil. in Non. 35, 
 10 : aulam invenit, argument. Aul. Plauti 
 
 1, 14 : insperato et contra opinionem, 
 App. M. 9, p. 66, 5 Oud. 
 
 inSpergO» si» sum, v. a. 3. (also in- 
 spargo : Plin. 18, 11, 29, 115 : and inspar- 
 sum : id. 26, 14, 87) [1. in-spargo] To 
 sprinkle or scatter into or upon (quite 
 class.) : I, Lit.: molam et vinum, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 16, 37 : farinam potion i, Plin. 36, 8, 
 16 ; Col. 11, 2, 18 : papaver panis rustici 
 «rustae inspergitur, Plin. 19, 8, 53. — H. 
 Trop. : egregio inspersos repi'ehendas 
 corpore naevos, Hor. S. 1, 6, 67. 
 
 * insperSlO, onis, /. [inspergo] A 
 sprinkling or scattering upon, inspersion : 
 cineris, Pall. 4, 9. 
 
 1. inspersus? a » um, Part., from in- 
 spergo. 
 
 2. insperSUS, us, m. (only in the abl. 
 ting.) [inspergo], for inspersio, A sprink- 
 ling upon, inspersion (an Appul. word) : 
 cineris inspersu, App. M. 7, p. 489 Oud. 
 
 inspiClOj exi, ectum. v. a. 3. [1. in- 
 epecio] To look into ; to look at, inspect ; 
 to consider, contemplate, examine (quite 
 class.): £, Lit: intro inspice, Plaut. Bac. 
 4, 4-. 72 : inspicere tanquam in speculum, 
 in vitas omnium, Ter. Adelph. 3, 3, 61 : 
 eum Romam inspexerit Eos, Ov. F. 4, 
 389 : inspice quid portem, id. Trist. 3, 1, 
 9 : ea est procul inspicientibus natura 
 loci, ut, Just. 4, 1 : libros, Plaut. Stich. 3, 
 
 2, 1 : leges, Cic. Balb. 14, 32.— To look at, 
 inspect a thing with the view of purchase 
 ing it : te hoc orare jussit, Ut sibi liceret 
 inspicere has aedes. Si. Non sunt vena- 
 les, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 65 : candelabrum, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, 64.— In gen., To look 
 at, inspect, examine : morbum, Plaut. Pers. 
 2, 5, 15 : rationes, Plin. Ep. 10, 57, 1 : arma 
 militis, Cic. Caec. 21, 61.— H. Trop., To 
 consider, examine, become acquainted with, 
 comprehend, perceive : res sociorum, to in- 
 spect their affairs, examine into their con- 
 duct, Liv. 21, 6, 3 : aliquem a puero, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 18, 44 : est aliquis, qui se inspici, 
 aestimari fastidiat : de patriciis honorum 
 candidatis, Liv. 6, 41, 2: sententiam mu- 
 lieris, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 51 : querelam, Petr. 
 15 : an possit fieri, Mart. 1, 55, 6. 
 
 * * inspiClttlXl; ii- n. [inspicio], for in- 
 spectio, A looking into, inspection : exto- 
 rum, Tert. carm. adv. Marc. 1, 12. 
 
 * in-spiCOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in- 
 spico] To make pointed, to point, sharpen : 
 faces, Virg. G. 1, 292. 
 
 ' * inspir amentum, i, n [inspiro], 
 for insfdratio, An inspiration : Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 2, 13. 
 
 * Lnsplratc, *dv. [id.] Inspiredly, 
 
 INST 
 
 f/enigvantly, abundantly . inspiratius, Val. 
 Max. 3, 8, 2. 
 
 * inspiration 6nis, /. [id.] Inspira- 
 tion : litteraria, Sol. 7 : divina, Tert. de 
 Patient. 1. 
 
 * inspirator? oris, m - [ id -] An in - 
 
 spirer: furoris, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 5. 
 inspiratuS; a > um, Part., from inspiro. 
 
 * in-Spiritalis, e, adj. [2. in-spirita- 
 lis] Unspiritual, Paul. Nol. Ep. 22. 
 
 * in-spirO; av i, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in- 
 spiro] To blow into or upon a thing; to 
 breathe into, inspire (poet, and post-Aug.) : 
 
 I. Lit., To blow into a thing; with the 
 simple ace. : foramen, Plin. 10, 29, 43. — 
 To blow upon a thing ; with the abl. : fis- 
 tula sensim graviusculum sonum inspi- 
 rare, to blow upon the flute, produce by 
 blowing on the flute, Gell. 1, 11, 13 : — Atti- 
 cos Ixdvv, 'ipov inspirantis primae litterae 
 dixisse (al. inspirantes primae litterae), 
 to pronounce with a breathing, to aspirate 
 a letter, id. 2, 3, 2. — Pass. : si gravitati au- 
 rium per fistulas aliquid inspiretur, Plin. 
 34, 12, 32. 
 
 IS. T r o p., To breathe in, inspire, excite, 
 inflame : occultum ignem, Virg. A. 1, 688 : 
 magnam mentem animumque, id. ib. 6, 
 12: amorem, Stat. S. 1, 2, 194 : fortitudi- 
 nem, Curt. 4, 13: iram, misericordiam, 
 Quint. 12, 10. 63 : unde adhuc, qui inspi- 
 rari solent, fatuari dicuntur, Just. 43, 1 : 
 quibus viribus inspiret (orator), to ani- 
 mate, inflame, Quint. 2, 5, 8. 
 
 *in-SpissatUS, a , um, adj. [1. in- 
 spissatus_ \ Thickened: caro,Veg.Vet. 2,30. 
 
 in-splendeSCO, 3. v. n. [I. in-splen- 
 desco] To shine into, illuminate : insplen- 
 desco, ivXdunw, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 in-SpoliatllS; a . um, adj. [2. in-spo- 
 liatus] Not plundered (poet, and post- 
 Aug.) : A. Of persons : occisus est non 
 praedae gratia, quia inspoliatus est, Quint 
 
 7, 1, 33.— B. Of things : arma, Virg. A. 
 
 II, 594. 
 
 * in-Spfimo, L »• a. [1- in-spumo] To 
 foam : Tert. Apol. 12. 
 
 in-spuo, ui, 3. w, a. [1. in-spuo] To 
 spit into or upon (post-Aug.) : («) With 
 the dot. : oculis jumentorum inspuitur, 
 Plin. 31, 9, 45.— (/3) With in c. ace. : alicui 
 in frontem mediam, Sen. Ira 3, 38 : in fa- 
 ciem alicujus, id. Cons, ad Helv. 13. 
 
 in-SputO? av i» atum, 1. v. a. freq. [in- 
 spuo ] To spit upon (a Plautin. word) : 
 ain' eum morbum mihi esse, ut qui me 
 opus sit insputarier ? Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 21. 
 
 in-StablliS; e - adj. f 2 - in-stabilis] 
 That does not standfast, unsteady, unsta- 
 ble, tottering, not firm (quite class., but 
 not in Cic): I. Lit: sic erat instabilis 
 tellus, Ov. M. 1, 16 : locus ad gradum in- 
 stabilis, Tac. A. 1, 64 : instabilis ac lubri- 
 cus gradus, Curt 8, 11, 13: ingressus, 
 Liv. 24, 34, 15 : vestigium, Plin. Pan. 22, 
 4: volutatio, Plin. 31, 6, 33.— Unsteady, 
 i. e. that does not keep its ground : instabi- 
 lis et fluctuans acies, Liv. 9, 35, 6 : hostis, 
 id. 27, 18, 14. 
 
 II. Trop., Unstable, inconstant, change- 
 able, fickle : res maritimae celerem atque 
 instabilem motum habent, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 23: nihil tam instabile ac fluxum est, 
 quam fama, Tac. A. 13, 19 : animus, Virg. 
 G. 4, 105.— Hence 
 
 *instabiliter, adv., Unsteadily: Aug. 
 Conf. 13, 20. 
 
 instabllltaS) atis, /. [instabilis] Un- 
 steadiness, instability (post-Aug.) : mentis, 
 Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 instablllter, adv., v. instabilis, ad fin. 
 
 in-StagHO; 1- v - n - f 1 - in-stagno] To 
 overflow : Not Tir. p. 183. 
 
 instans? Pa-, v. insto, ad fin. 
 
 instanter* adv., v. insto, ad fin. 
 
 instantia, ae, /• [insto] Steadiness, 
 constancy, perseverance ; force, vehemence 
 in speaking; earnestness in supplication, 
 importunity, urgency (post-Aug.) : quid est 
 enim, quod haec instantia non possit effi- 
 cere ? Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 18 : — oratio maxime 
 vi, amaritudine, instantia placet, id. ib. 5, 
 
 8, 10 : — repetefldi debiti instantia, Papin. 
 Dig. 32, 1, 32 : sed instantia Byrrhaenae 
 perfecit, ut vellet, App. M. 2, p. 144 Oud. 
 
 instar? n - indecl. A sketch, image, 
 likeness, kind, manner ; a form, figure, ap- 
 pearance ; value (quite class.) : quod pri- 
 mum operis instar fuit, Plin. 34, 7, 18 : 
 
 INST 
 
 parvum instar eorum, quae, etc., Liv. 28» 
 17, 2 : — ad instar, or simply instar, accord- 
 ing to the likeness of, after the fashion of, 
 like; e.gen.: (a) Ad instar (post-class.): 
 vallis continuis montibus ad instar castro- 
 rum clauditur, Just. 36, 3 : ad instar pro- 
 prietatis, non ad instar possessionis, Ulp. 
 Dig. 6, 2, 7.— (j3) Instar, c. gen. (quite 
 class.) : Erana, quae fuit non vici instar, 
 sed urbis, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8 : instar mun, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 17 : instar montis equus, 
 Virg. A. 2, 15. — About: cohortes quae- 
 dam, quod instar legionis videretur, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 66: instar cohortium trium in 
 terram exposiiit, Hirt B. Alex. 19 : habet 
 Tiro instar septuaginta (mearum episto- 
 larum), Cic. Att. 16, 5, 5 : librorum octo, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 1, 10. — A form, figure, ap- 
 pearance : quantum instar in ipso ! Virg. 
 A. 6, 866: terra ad universi coeli com- 
 plexum quasi puncti instar obtinet, has 
 almost the appearance of, looks almost like 
 a point, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40. — Worth, value: 
 omnia vix minimi momenti instar habent, 
 id. Off". 3, 3, 11 : — unus ille dies mihi im- 
 mortalitatis instar fuit, was worth immor- 
 tality to me, id. Pis. 22, 52 : unus is innu- 
 meri militis instar habet, is as good as, 
 equivalent to, Ov. Her. 16, 368 : Plato mihi 
 unus instar est omnium, is to me worth 
 them all, Cic. Brut. 51, 191 : clients ap- 
 pellari, mortis instar putant, is as bad as 
 death to them, id. Off. 2, 20, 67. 
 
 instauraticius (-titius), a, um, 
 
 adj. [ instauro ] Renewed, repeated : dies, 
 the day when the games are repeated, Macr. 
 S. 1, 11. 
 
 instauratlO) onis,/. [id.] A renew- 
 ing, renewal, repetition (quite class.) : lu- 
 dorum, Cic. Har. resp. 11 ; Liv. 2, 36 : 
 templorum, restoration, Eumen. Pan. ad 
 Const. 20. 
 
 instauratitins, r- instauraticius. 
 
 instauratlVUS) a, um, adj. [instau- 
 ro] Renewed, repeated (quite class.) : ludi, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 26, 55. 
 
 iinstaurator, oris, m. [id.] A renew- 
 er, restorer (post-class.) : moenium, Inscr. 
 ap. Reines. 2, 31 ; Amm. 27, 3, 5. 
 
 in-StaurO; ay i> atum, 1. v. a. To re- 
 new, repeat, celebrate anew; to repair, re- 
 store ; to erect, make (quite class.) : Lati- 
 nas, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 4 : caedem, id. Dom. 3 : 
 instaurare et renovare scelus pristinum, 
 id. Verr. 1, 4, 11 : novum de integro bel- 
 lum, Liv. 37, 19, 5 : societatem, Suet Ner. 
 57 : omne genus operis, auspicandi cau- 
 sa, Col. 11, 2, 98: — cinere aut gypso in- 
 staurare vina, Plin. 14, 20, 25 : — sibi mon- 
 umenta, id. 31, 2, 3 : sibi tunicas, id. 11, 
 23, 27 : sacrum diis loci, Tac. H. 2, 70.- 
 To repay, requite : dii, talia Graiis, instau 
 rate, Virg. A. 6, 530. 
 
 in-sternOj stravi, stratum, 3. v. a. 
 [1. in-sterno] To cover, cover over (post- 
 Aug.) : Virg. A. 7, 277 ; Lucr. 5, 985 : si 
 palo adacto caverna palea insternatur, 
 Plin. 19, 5, 26, 84.— H. Transf., To lay 
 upon as a cover, to spread over: modicis 
 instravit pulpita tignis (dat.), laid the stage 
 over an insignificant scaffolding, Hor. A. 
 P. 279.— HI. To cast or throw into : sese 
 Ignibus 1 Stat Th. 12, 800. 
 
 instxgratio? onis, /. [instigo] An urg- 
 ing, stimulating, instigating, an incite- 
 ment, instigation (rare, but quite class., 
 though not in Cic. or Caes.) : auditorum, 
 Auct ad Her. 2, 30 : novercalibus instiga- 
 tionibus corrupti, Gaius Dig. 5, 2, 4. 
 
 instigator? oris, m. [id.J A stimula- 
 tor, instigator (mostly post-class): sibi 
 quisque dux et instigator, Tac. H. 1, 38 : 
 — accusationis, Papin. Dig. 3, 2, 20. 
 
 instlgutrix, icis, /. [instigator] Sh« 
 that instigates (post-Aug.) : acerrima insti- 
 gatrix adversus Galbianos, Tac. H. 1, 51. 
 
 instlgatUS; us > m - [instigo] An insti- 
 gation, setting on (postclass.) : si instiga- 
 tu alterius fera damnum dederit, Ulp. Dig 
 9, 1, 1. 
 
 instlffO? ay i» atum, 1. v. a. [from in- 
 stinguo, like jugo from jungo] To urge, 
 stimulate, stir up, set on, incite, instigate 
 (quite class.) : si hie non insanit satis sua 
 «ponte, instiga, Ter. Andr. 4, 2. 9 : insti- 
 gante te, at your instigation, Cic. Pis. 11 : 
 Romanos in Hannibalem, Liv. 33, 47 : in 
 arma, to rouse to arms, Veil. 1, 12 : canera 
 in aliquem, lo set on one, Petr. 95 : iracun 
 815 
 
INST 
 
 diam. Sen. Ep. 10. — c. inf. : laedere, Lucr. 
 4,H>75. 
 
 instillatlO- onis, /. [instillo] A drop- 
 ping in, instillation. (post-Aus:-) : lactis, 
 Plin. 29, 6, 39 ; Pall. Nov. 10. 
 
 instillo. avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in-stillo] 
 To pour in by drops, to drop in ; to instill 
 (quite class.) : I, Lit. : oleum lumini, Cic. 
 Sen. 11 ; oleum caulibus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 62 : 
 auribus suceum brassicae, Plin. 20, 9, 33. — 
 B. To drop into or upon : guttae, quae saxa 
 assidue instillant Caucasi. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10. 
 
 IL T r o p. : uberrimae tuae litterae 
 mini quiddam quasi animulae instillarunt 
 {al. restillarunt), Cic. Att. 9, 7 : praecep- 
 tum auriculis, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 16. 
 
 instimulator» aris > m - [instimulo] 
 
 A stimulator, instigator (quite class.) : se- 
 ditionis (al. stimulator), Cic. Dom. 5. 
 
 in-stimulo« avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in- 
 stimulo] To prick or urge on, to stimulate 
 (poet.) : aliquem, Ov. F. 6, 508 ; Marc. 
 Dig. 5. 2, 3. 
 
 instinctor. o 1 "' 9 » m - [instinguo] An 
 instigator (a Tacitean word) : sceleris, 
 Tac. H. 1. 22: belli, id. ib. 4, 68. 
 
 1. instinctas- a, um, Part., from in- 
 stinauo. 
 
 2. instinctus- us, m. (mostly in abl. 
 sing.) [instinguo] Instigation, suggestion, 
 impulse (quite class.) : oracula, quae in- 
 stinctu divino afflatuque funduntur, in- 
 spiration, Cic. Div. 1, 18 : instinctu decu- 
 rionum. Tac. H. 1, 70: sequi classici vo- 
 cantis instinctum, Quint. Decl. 4, 19 : in- 
 stinctibus daemonum, Lact. 4, 30. 
 
 instingfUO- nxi < nctum, 3. v. a. [1. in- 
 stinguo] To instigate, incite, impel (quite 
 class, only in the^cirf. pass.) : haec admo- 
 nitio instinxit nos ad elegantiam Graecae 
 orationis verbis Latinis affectandam, Gell. 
 17, 20.— Hence 
 
 instinctu s, a, um, Part. pass., Insti- 
 gated, incited: furore et audacia, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 72 : his vocibus, fired, animated, 
 Liv. 9, 40, 7 : furiis, id. 1, 47 : injuria, Suet. 
 Caes. 19 : amore, Lucr. 1, 924 : divino spir- 
 itu. Quint 12, 10, 24 : in bellum, Veil. 1, 12. 
 
 in-Stipo< are > v - a - V- in-stipo] To stuff 
 into (ante- and post-class.) : vinum in cul- 
 leum, Cato R. R. 113; Marc. Emp. 10. 
 
 in-stipulor) 1- »■ dep. [1. in-stipulor] 
 To bargain, stipulate for (a Plautinian 
 word): minas vieinti, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 7: 
 dolo malo, id. Rud. 5, 3, 25. 
 
 instltaj ae . /• [insisto] The border, 
 flounce, furbelow (laid in several plaits) 
 of a Roman lady's tunic (poet, and post- 
 Au<r.) : quarum subsuta talos tegit instita 
 veste, Hor. S. 1, 2, 29 : longa, Ov. Am. 1, 
 32 : nulla, i. e. no lady, id. ib. 2, 600.-^4 
 bandage :' duas institas ancilla protulit de 
 sinu (al. de euris) alteraque pedes nos- 
 tros alligavit, altera manus, Petr. 20. — A 
 girth of a bedstead or sofa : id. 97 ; Scrib. 
 Larg. 133. 
 
 institlOj 6nis, /. [id.] A standing still 
 (i;are, but quite class.) : errantium stella- 
 rum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25. 
 
 institram? ii> n- [id-] = institio, A 
 standing still (post-class.), vet. Kalend. 
 ap. Grut. 138. 
 
 instlto» are > v - n - f re 1- [insto] To 
 press on, advance (very rare, but quite 
 class.) : rursus institare, (*dub. al. in- 
 stare), Caes. B. G. 1, 25. 
 
 institor? o" 3 * >»■ [insisto] A person 
 who keeps shop for another, sells goods 
 en his account, A factor, broker, agent ; 
 one who carries about and sells goods, 
 a huckster, hawker, peddler (quite class., 
 but not in Cic. or Caes.) : amata nautis 
 multum et institoribus, Hor. Epod. 17, 
 20 : mercis, Liv. 22, 25 : — eloquentiae, 
 who hawks about his eloquence, makes an 
 exhibition of it, Quint. 11, 1, 50. 
 
 instltbrius, a. um, adj. [institor] Of 
 or relating to institores (post-Aug. and 
 post-class.) : artce, Hier. in Helv. 21 : actio, 
 Ulp. Dig. 1 4, 3.— So too subst., institoria. ae, 
 /., Ulp. Dig. 14, 3, 5.— Subst., institorium, 
 i, n., The trade of a huckster : matronae in- 
 ititorio copas imitantes, Suet. Ner. 21. 
 
 instltuO) ui, utum, li.v.a.[l. in-statuo] 
 To put, set, or place into ; to purpose, determ- 
 ine, resolve upon ; to begin, commence ; to 
 regulate, arrange, institute; to train up, in- 
 ttruct (quite class.): I. Lit: argumentain 
 pectus multa institui, I have put, i. c.form- 
 •16 
 
 INST 
 
 ed in my heart, Plaut. Most 1, 2, 2 : quem- 
 qamne hominem in animum instituere, 
 aut parare, i. e. to set his heart on (al. in 
 animo), Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 13 :— jugera tercen- 
 ta, ubi institui vineae possunt, Cic. Agr. 
 2, 25 : portorium vini, to lay on, impose, 
 id. Font. 5 : officinam, to found, erect, id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 24 : mercatum, id. Phil. 3, 12 : 
 codicem et conscribere, id. Rose. Com. 2 : 
 bibliothecam, Plin. 35, 2, 2. — In gen., To 
 make, fabricate, construct : magnus mura- 
 lium pilorum numerus instituitur, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 39 : naves, to build, id. ib. 4, 18 : 
 pontem, to construct, id. ib. 4, 18 : con- 
 vivia. Suet. Tit. 7 : — longiorem sermonem, 
 to hold, Caes. B. G. 5, 36 : delectum, id. 
 B. C. 1, 16: remiges ex provincia, to ob- 
 tain, procure, id. B. G. 3, 8. 
 
 II, Trop., To institute, appoint one, 
 esp. as heir : qui me cum tutorem, turn 
 etiam secundum heredem instituerit, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 61 : Populum R. tutorem, id. de 
 Or. 1, 53: magistratum, id. Att. 6, l.—To 
 institute, introduce festivals, games : ferias 
 diesque festos, Plin. 18, 29, 69, 3 : sacros 
 ludos, Ov. M. 1, 446. — To make a regula- 
 tion, to establish, appoint, ordain: disce- 
 dens ab hibernis in Italiam, ut quotannis 
 facere instituerat as he made it a rule to, 
 was wont to, Caes. B. G. 5, 1. — With a 
 follg. ut : Arcesilas instituit, ut ii, qui, etc., 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 1. — With the simple conjunct. : 
 instituit, quotannis subsortitio a praetore 
 fieret, Suet. Caes. 41. — To introduce, de- 
 vise, contrive : triremem Thucydides Ami- 
 noclem Corinthium, quadriremem Aris- 
 toteles Carthaginienses ferunt instituisse, 
 Plin. 7, 56, 57. — To take upon one's self, to 
 undertake : ubi coenas hodie, si hanc ra- 
 tionem instituis? Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 26: 
 cum Zenone Arcesilas sibi omne certa- 
 men instituit, Cic. Acad. 1, 12. — To under- 
 take, begin, commence: idnegotium institu- 
 tum est, Plaut Poen. 4, 2, 103: utprimum 
 Velia navigare coepi, institui Topiea con- 
 scribere, Cic. Fam. 7, 19 : si diligentiam, 
 quam instituisti, adhibueris, id. ib. 16, 20 : 
 perge tenere istam viam, quam instituisti, 
 Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 14 : ad hunc ipsum 
 quaedam institui, Cic. Acad. 1, 1. — To 
 draw up, arrange : tu actionem instituis, 
 ille aciem instruit, id. Mur. 9. — To pro- 
 cure, gain : quaestum, id. Quint. 3 : ali- 
 quos sibi amicos, id. Verr. 2, 4, 9. — To ap- 
 ply : animum ad cogitandum, Ter. Ph. 2, 
 
 1, 10. — To purpose, determine, resolve 
 upon : senex scribere historias instituit, 
 Nep. Cat. 3 : quaerere tempus ejus inter- 
 ficiendi, id. Alcifo. 5. — To instruct, train 
 up, educate : sic tu instituis adolescentes 1 
 Cic. Coel. 17. — c. ad : aliquem ad dicen- 
 dum, id. de Or. 2, 39. — c. abl. : aliquem dis- 
 ciplinis Graecis, Quint. 1, 1, 12: lyra, id. 
 ib. 10, 13 : filios instituere atque erudirc 
 ad majorum instituta, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69. 
 
 institution onis, /. [instituo] JDisposi- 
 tion, arrangement ; custom, manner ; in- 
 struction, education (quite class.) : rerum, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 13 : — institutionem suam con- 
 servare, id. Att. 1, 17 : — puerflis, id. de Or. 
 
 2, 1: complures Graecis institutionibus 
 eruditi, id. N. D. 1, 4. 
 
 instltutor, oris, m. [id.] A founder, 
 erector ; a teacher, instructor (post-class.) : 
 veteres urbium, Amm. 14, 8 : — Lampr. 
 Commod. 1. 
 
 instltutum, h n. [id.] A purpose, in- 
 tention, design ; an arrangement, plan ; 
 mode of life, habits, practices, manners ; a 
 regulation, ordinance, institution ; instruc- 
 tion ; agreement, stipulation (quite class.) : 
 ejus omne institutum voluntatemque om- 
 nem successio prospera consecuta est, 
 Cic. Hortens. fr. : — ad hujus libri institu- 
 tum ilia nihil pertinent id. Top. 6 : — me 
 nunc oblitum consuetudinis et instituti 
 mei, id. Att. 4, 18 : meretricium, id. Coel. 
 20 : majorum, id. Agr. 2, 1 : vitae capere, 
 to form a plan of life, id. Fin. 4, 15 : — juris 
 publici leges et instituta, id. Brut. 77 : in- 
 stitutis patriae parere, Nep. Ages. 4 : — 
 praecepta institutaque philosophiae, Cic. 
 Oflf. 1, 1 : optimis institutis mentem infan- 
 tium informare, Quint 1, 1, 16 : — militem 
 ex institute dare, Liv. 6, 10. 
 
 instltutuSj a > um, Part., fr. instituo. 
 
 in-sto, stiti, 1. v. n. [1. in-sto] To stand 
 
 in or upon a thing; to draw nigh, ap- 
 
 I proach, impend, threaten ; to pres$ upon, 
 
 INST 
 
 urge, harass, pursue ; to insist upon, per 
 sist in a thing (quite class.) : J. Lit, con- 
 str. with the dat., in, with the abl. or ace. : 
 (a) c. dat. : jugis, Virg. A. 11, 529.— (/i) 
 With in c. abl. : instans in medio triclinio, 
 Suet Tib. 72. — Abs. : quibus ego confido 
 impendere latum aliquod, et poenas jam- 
 diu debitas aut instare jam plane, aut cer- 
 te jam appropinquare, Cic. Cat. 2, 5 : in- 
 stant apparatissimi magnificentissimique 
 ludi, id. Pis. 27 : — cum illi iter instaret, id. 
 Att 13, 23. — Of persons : cum logionibus 
 instare Varum, Caes. B. C. 2, 43.— (y) 
 With the ace. (ante-class.) : tantum eum 
 instat exitii, Plaut Poen. 4, 2, 96.— To press 
 upon, harass, molest ; c. dat. or ace. — (a) c. 
 dat. : cedenti, Liv. 10, 36. — 0) c. ace. : si 
 me instabunt (al. mi), Plaut Cure. 3,1,6.- 
 Abs., To be at hand, be present : quare illud 
 quod instet, agi oportere, Cic. Inv. 2, 11. 
 II. Tro p., To urge or press upon one, 
 to insist: quamobrem urge, insta, perfice, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 32 : accusatori, id. Font. 1 : 
 ille instat factum (esse), he insists upon 
 the fact, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 120.— To eagerly 
 follow up, pursue a thing ; c. dat. or ace. : 
 (a) c. dat. : non ignarus instandum famae, 
 Tac. Agr. 18.— (J3) c. ace., To urge for- 
 ward, ply, transact, with zeal or diligence . 
 instat mercaturam, Naev. apud Non. 8, 
 134 : parte alia Marti currumque, rotas- 
 que volucres Instabant hastening for 
 ward, working hard at, Virg. A. 8, 433 : — 
 rectam viam, to go right, i. e. to be right, 
 to hit the mark : Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 39.— To 
 earnestly demand, solicit, insist upon : sa- 
 tis est, quod instat de Milone, Cic. Q. Fr 
 
 3, 2 : quod profecto cum sua sponte, turn, 
 te instante, faciet at your instance, your 
 solicitation, id. Att. 3, 15. — c. inf. : instat 
 Scandilius poscere recuperatores,id.Verr. 
 2, 3. 59. — c. ut or ne : tibi instat Horten- 
 sius, ut eas in consilium, id. Quint 10 : — 
 uxor acriter tua instat, ne mihi detur, 
 Plaut Cas. 2, 5, 33. — Pass, impers. : pro 
 fecto, si instetur, suo milite vincl Romam 
 posse, Liv. 2, 44.— Hence 
 
 instans, antis, Pa. : 1. (standing by, 
 being near, i. e.) Present : quae enim ve- 
 nientia metuuntur, eadem efficiunt aegri- 
 tudinem instantia, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 11 : ex 
 controversia futuri, raro etiam ex iustan 
 tis aut facti, id. de Or. 2, 25, 105 : tempus 
 Auct Her. 2, 5, 8 : bellum, Cic. Phil. 13, 
 
 10, 24. — Hence, B. I Q gramm. : tempus, 
 i. q. praesens tempus, Thepresent tense, the 
 present, Charis. p. 147, et saep. — U, Press- 
 ing, urgent, importunate (post-Aug.) : spe- 
 cies terribilior jam et instantior, Tac. PI. 
 
 4, 83 : gestus acer atque instans, Quint 
 
 11, 3 med. ; cf., argumentatio acrior et in- 
 stantior, id. ib. fin. : admonitio instantior, 
 Gell. 13, 24, 19. 
 
 instanter, adv., Vehemently, earnestly, 
 pressingly : intente instanterque pronun- 
 ciare, Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6 : petere, ib. 7, 22 : 
 dicere, Quint 9, 4, 126. — Comp. : instan- 
 tius concurrere, to fight more vehemently, 
 Tac. A. 6, 35. — Sup. : instantissime desid 
 erare, Gell. 4, 18. 
 
 instrag-ulum, i, »• [insterno] A cov 
 ering, coverlet (ante-class.) : Cato R. R. 10. 
 
 instratlim* i- «-.[id.] A covering 
 (ante- and post-class.) : mstrata asmis tria, 
 Cato R. R. 10 : instrato omne vestimen- 
 tum contineri, quod injiciatui, Labeo ait, 
 Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 45. 
 
 instratUS» a - um > Part., frominsterno. 
 
 instrenue? adv -i y - instrenuus, a, um, 
 ad fin. 
 
 in-strenuusj a > um > ad J- t 2 - in-stre- 
 
 nuus] Not brisk, inactive, sluggish, spirit- 
 less (poet, and post-Aug.) : homo, Plaut 
 Most. 1, 2, 23 : animus,"Ter. Heaut 1, 1, 
 68 : dux, Suet Vesp. 4. — Hence 
 
 instrenue, adv., Without spirit : non 
 instrenue moriens, Just. 17, 2. 
 
 instrepitO; are > v - n.freq. [instrepo] 
 To make a noise any where (post-class.) : 
 floribus instrepitans (apis), humming over* 
 the flowers, Venant. Carm. 3, 9, 26. 
 
 ill-strepO) m > itum, 3. v. n. [1. in- 
 strepo] To make a noise any where ; to 
 sound, resound, rattle, clatter, creak (most- 
 ly poet, and post-class.) : sub pondere fa- 
 ginus axis instrepat, Virg. G. 3, 172 : si 
 quid instrepat terroris (al. increpet), Liv 
 4, 43 : dentibus, to gnash, Claud. Cons. 
 Mall. Theod. 222.— With a Gr. ace.. To 
 
INST 
 
 make resound, to utter : lamentabiles ques- 
 tus. App. M. 2, p. 158 Oud. 
 
 instrictriS» a, um > Part., fr. instringo. 
 
 in-stridOj ere, v. n. To hiss in a 
 place (poet.) : pelago, SB, 14, 435. 
 
 in-StringfO; nxi, ictum, 3. v. a. [ 1. in- 
 stringo] To bind; to stimulate (post-Aug.) : 
 captivum vinculis, Quint. Decl. 5, 16 : do- 
 lore pellicatus uxor ejus instricta, App. 
 M. 8, p. 565 Oud. 
 
 instructed a ^-> v - instruo, ad fin. 
 
 in-structllis? e, adj. [2. in-structilis] 
 Not compound: anima, Tert. Anim. 14. 
 
 in-strUCtlO« onis, /. [1. in-structio] 
 A constructing, erecting, building ; an ar- 
 ranging, setting in order ; instruction 
 (quite class, only in the trop. signif.) : f . 
 Lit: novi balinei, Trajan, ad Plin. Ep. 
 10, 35 : tubulorum in cloacas, i. e. a sink- 
 ing into, insertion, Vitr. 5, 9. — H. Trop., 
 An arranging, planting, setting in array : 
 signorum, Cic. Caec. 15. — Instruction, ru- 
 turi temporis pro instructione (* al. per 
 Btructionem), Arn. 5, 167. 
 
 instructor* oris, m. [instruo] A pre- 
 parer (rare, but quite class.) : conditores 
 instructoresque convivii, Cic. in Sen. 6. 
 
 instructura, ae, /. [id.] J. Array, 
 order oj battle (post-class.) : Macedonum, 
 Front. Strat. 2, 3. — H. Arrangement, con- 
 struction of discourse, Front, ad M. Caes. 
 2, Ep. 1. 
 
 1. instruCtuSj a, um, P a -, v- instruo, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 2. instructus,.us. to. [instruo] Ar- 
 rangement, preparation (rare, but quite 
 class.) : oratio eodem est instructu orna- 
 tuque comitata, Cic. Or. 3, 6. 
 
 instrumentum? h n - [*<*•] An imple- 
 ment of any kind, a utensil, tool, instru- 
 ment ; means, furtherance, assistance ; an 
 ornament, embellishment; dress, apparel 
 (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: in instrument» ac supellectili 
 C. Verris, household utensils, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4,44 : villae, implements of husbandry, id. 
 Dom. 24 ; so, rusticurn, Phaedr. 4, 4, 24 ; 
 and simply instrumentum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 21 : militare, Caes. B. G. 6, 30 : hibemo- 
 rum, id. ib. 5, 31 : belli, Cic. Acad. 4, 1 : 
 venatorium, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 3 : piscatori- 
 um, Marc, in Pand. 33, 7, 17 : imperii, in- 
 struments, documents, etc., Suet. Vesp. 8. 
 
 H, Trop.: litis, An instrument, docu- 
 ment : opus est intueri omne litis instru- 
 mentum, Quint. 12, 8, 12: emtionis, Scaev. 
 Dig. 24, 1, 58 : — oratoris, a store, provision, 
 supply, Cic. de Or. 1, 36 : causarum. id. ib. 
 2, 34. — Means, assistance, furtlierance, ad- 
 vancement : instrumenta ad obtinendam 
 sapientiam, id. Leg. 1, 22 : virtutis, id. Cat. 
 2, 5 : graviorum artium, id. Brut. 97 : di- 
 cendi, Quint. 12, 11, 24. — Ornament, embel- 
 lishment: felices ornent baec instrumenta 
 libellos, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 9. — Dress, apparel : ani- 
 lia demit Instrumenta sibi, id. Met. 14, 766. 
 
 in-strUO) x i> ctum, 3. v. a. [1. in struo] 
 To build in or into; to build, creel, con- 
 struct ; to set in order, draw up in battle 
 array ; to prepare, make ready, provide 
 (with necessaries) ; to procure, furnish ; 
 to teach, instruct (quite class.) : I, Lit.: 
 contabulationem in parietes, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 9 : tubulos in parietibus, Vitr. 5, 9 : — 
 muros, Nep. Them. 6 : aggerem, Tac. H. 
 2, 22 :— legiones, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 66 : aci- 
 em, Cic. Mur. 9 : praesidia, exercitus, id. 
 Cat 2, 11 : insidias in loco aUquo, to lay 
 an ambush, id. Cluent. 66 : fraudem, Liv. 
 23, 35 :— domum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5 : instru- 
 ere et parare convivium omnibus rebus, 
 id. ib. 27 : agrum, Liv. 6, 5 : frumento et 
 stipendio victorem, Just. 6, 6 : instruere 
 et dotare filiam, Suet. Vesp. 14 : — mulieri 
 aurum atque orn amenta, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 35. 
 
 II. Trop., To furnish, provide with 
 necessaries : accusationem, Cic. Clu. 6 : 
 causam, Plin. Ep. 30, 85 :— in instruendo 
 (orarionem) dissipatus, in arranging, Cic. 
 Brut. 59 : se, to furnish, prepare one's self: 
 ad judicium nondum se satis instruxerat, 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 19. 
 
 B. In par tic, To teach, instruct: disci- 
 plinae et artes, quibus instruimur ad hunc 
 usum forensem, id. Coel. 30 : notitia re- 
 rum, Quint. 4, 2, 24 : juvenes salubribus 
 praeceptis, Petr. 140 : aliquem scientia al- 
 kiujus rei, Quint, prooem. 1. — Hence 
 
 instructu 8, a, um, Pa., Ordered, 
 Ffp 
 
 IN S U 
 
 drawn up ; furnished, provided with any 
 thing; taught, instructed (quite class.): 
 I. Lit. : exercitus ita stetit instructus, ut, 
 etc., Liv. 4, 18 : acies, Caes. B. G. 1, 48 :— 
 domicHia instructa rebus iis omnibus, qui- 
 bus, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 37 : instructa et ex- 
 ornata domus, provided with necessaries, 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 34 : instructae ornataeque 
 naves, id. ib. 2, 5, 51 : instructae atque or- 
 natae omnibus rebus copiae, id. Manil. 8 : 
 omnibus rebus instructum et paratum 
 convivium, id. Verr. 2, 4, 27. 
 
 H, Trop., Arranged, prepared ; in- 
 structed : jam instructa sunt mini in cor- 
 de consilia omnia, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 7 : res sa- 
 tis scite instructae et compositae, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 13 : ad permovendos animos instructi 
 et parati, id. Or. 5 : ad mortem contem- 
 nendam, id. Fin. 2, 17 : ad dicendum in- 
 structissimus, id. de Or. 3, 8 : in jure civili, 
 (*vcrsed in), id. ib. 1, 58: omnibus inge- 
 nuis artibus, id. ib. : a jure civili, ab histo- 
 ria instructior, (* v. ab, B, 12, p. 2), id. 
 Brut. 43. — In a bad sense : accusatores 
 instructi et subornati, prepared, instruct- 
 ed, id. Vat. 1 : vitiis instructior, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 18, 25.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., instruct e, With great prepara- 
 tion (quite class., but not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 ludos instructius facere, Liv. 1, 35. 
 
 in-studlOSUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-stu- 
 diosus] Not studious, regardless of a thing ; 
 with the gen. (post-class.) : medicinae, 
 App. Apol. p. 491 Oud. 
 
 in-stupeOj ere, v. n. [1. in-stupeo] 
 To be torpid, numb (a Plinian word) : 
 membro instupente, Plin. 28, 4, 7. 
 
 insuasiim» h ?*• -A kind of dark color 
 (a Plautin. word) : quia tibi insuaso infe- 
 cisti, propudiosa, pallulam (al. quia tibin' 
 suaso), Plaut. True. 2, 2, 16. 
 
 in-SUayiS! e > a ^j- [2- in-suavis] Un- 
 pleasant, disagreeable (quite class.) : her- 
 ba cibo non insuavis, Plin. 24, 16, 99 : vita, 
 I Cic. Att. 10, 4 : voces, Gell. 18, 11 :— quid 
 insuavius quam clamor ? Auct ad Her. 3, 
 I 12 : — insuavissima littera, Cic. Oz\ 49. 
 
 insuavitas- atis, /. [insuavis] Un- 
 pleasantness, disagrecableness (post-clas- 
 sic.) : per insuavitatem medentur, Tert 
 Poen. 10 : dictionis, Gell. 1, 21. 
 
 Insuber? i'is, adj. (Insubris for Insu- 
 ber, Spartian. Julian. 1. — Gen.pl., Insubri- 
 um, Plin. 10, 29, 41 :— Insubrum, id. 3, 17, 
 21) Of or belonging to Insubria, a country 
 in the neighborhood of Milan, Insubrian: 
 eques, Liv. 22, 6. — Subst, Insuber. An In- 
 subrian : Insuber quidam fuit, Cic. fr. Pis. 
 ap. Ascon. — PI., Insubres, ium, to., The 
 Insubrians : in agro Insubrium Gallorum, 
 Liv. 30. 18 : Insubres Mediolanum condi- 
 dere, Plin. 3, 17, 21. 
 
 insublde« a ^ v -> v. insubidus, a, um, ad 
 fin. 
 
 insubidus- a, um, adj. [2. in-subidus] 
 Stupid, foolish (post-class.) : Gell. 19, 9 : 
 vultus, Lampr. Commod. 17. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., insubide, Stupidly, foolishly 
 (post-class.) : aliquid non insubide intro- 
 spicere, Macr. S. 7, 14. 
 . in-subjectus, a, um, adj. [2. in-sub- 
 jectus] Unobjected, unsubdued (post-clas- 
 sic.) : insubjecte,potens,rerum arbiter (al. 
 In subjecta potens), Prud. Harnart. 699. 
 
 Insubres. v. Insuber. 
 
 * in«ubsidlatus, a< um, adj. [2. in-sub- 
 
 sidior] Unsupported : Vulg. Esdr. 3, 9, 11. 
 
 insubstantivus. a, um, adj. [2. 
 
 in-substantivus] Unsubstantial : Interpr. 
 
 Iren. 1, 10. 
 
 in-Subtllis- e, adj. [2. in-subtihs] Not 
 fine, not subtle (post-class.) : ratio, Papin. 
 Dig. 30, 1, 11— Hence 
 
 insubtiliter. adv., Without subtlety: 
 dicere. Ulp. Dig. 2, 14, 7. 
 
 insubulum» i. n-, for insile, v. insilia 
 (post-class.) : Isid. Or. 19, 29, 1. 
 
 insucCOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in-suc- 
 cus] To soak in (a favorite word of Col- 
 umella) : lana vino et oleo insuccanda, 
 Col. 7, 4 ; id. 9, 13, 5. 
 
 in-SUdOj avi, atum, l.v.n. [1. in-su- 
 do] To sweat in, on, or at any thing (poet, 
 and post-Aug.) : queis (libellis) manus in- 
 sudet vulgi, Hor. S. 1, 4, 71 : labori, Calp. 
 — II. In gen., To sweat: si corpus dor- 
 mientis insudat, Cels. 2, 2. 
 
 tinsudus, a, ™, adj. [2. in-sudus] 
 Dry : insudus avvdpoS, c\6poxoS, Glos. Phil. 
 
 INSU 
 
 . insuefactus» a, um, adj. [1. in-sueo 
 facio] Accustomed, habituated (rare, bu 
 quite class.) : equi, Caes. B. G. 4, 24. 
 
 in-SUesco? evi, etum, 3. v. n. and a 
 [1. in suesco] To accustom, habitua* 
 (quite class., esp. in the historians ; not ir 
 Cic. or Caes.) : /^. v. n.. To accustom oi 
 habituate o?ie 7 s self, to become accustomed to 
 a thing ; constr. with the dot., with ad, or 
 the inf. : («) c. dat. : corpori, Tac. A. 11, 
 29. — (ft) c. ad : ad disciplinam militiae 
 insuescere militem nostrum. Liv. 5, 6.— 
 (y) c. inf. : mentiri, Ter. Adelph. 1, 1, 30 : 
 largiri, Sail. J. 8.— B. »• a., To accustom 
 or habituate one to a thing; constr. ali- 
 quem aliquid or aliqua re : (a) Aliquem 
 aliquid : insuevit pater optimus hoc me 
 Ut fugerem, Hor. S. 1, 4, 105. — ((3) Ali- 
 quem aliqua re: aqua pecus, Obi. 6, 4. — 
 Pass.: sic insuesci debent, ut, id. 11, 3. — 
 Hence 
 
 insuetus, a, um, Pa., Accustomed, 
 habituated : ita se a pueris insuetos, Liv. 
 24, 48. 
 
 insuete? a dv., v. 1. insuetus, a, um, 
 ad fin. 
 
 insuetudo? ™ s - /• U- insuetus] A 
 being unaccustomed to (post-class.) : cibi, 
 Spart. Sever. 16. 
 
 1. in-SUetuS; a, um, adj. [2. in-sue- 
 tus] Unaccustomed (quite class.) : &. Act., 
 That is not accustomed to, unused to a 
 thing; constr. with the gen., dat., ad, or 
 inf. : (a) c. gen. : insuetus contumeliae, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 21 : laboris, Caes. B. G. 7, 30 : 
 navigandi, id. ib. 2, 6 : operum, id. B. C. 
 3, 49 : male audiendi, Nep. Dion. 7. — In- 
 experienced in, unacquainted with a thing : 
 rerum majorum, Auct. ad Her. 4, 4. — (jj) 
 c. dat. : insuetus moribus Romanis, Liv. 
 28, 18 : insuetae operi manus, Tib. 1, 4, 
 48. — (y) c. ad: eques insuetus ad stabi- 
 lem pugnam, Liv. 31, 35 : ad tale spectac- 
 ulum, not used to, id. 41, 51 : corpora in- 
 sueta ad onera portanda. Caes. B. C. 1, 78. 
 — (i5) c. inf. : vera audire, Liv. 31, 18 : 
 vinci, id. 4, 31. 
 
 B. Pass., To which one is not accus- 
 tomed, unusual : limen Olympi, Virg. E 
 5, 56 : iter, id. Aen. 6, 16 : solitudo, Liv. 3, 
 52: foetus, id. 28, 21. — Insueta, n. pi., ap- 
 pears adverbially : insueta r.udentem, un- 
 usually, Virg. A. 8, 248. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., insuete, Contrary to custom 
 (post-class.) : immorari, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 j 5, 3 : insuetius perscrutari, Aug. Ep. 3. 
 
 2. insuetus. a, um, Pa., v. insuesco, 
 i ad fin. 
 
 in-sufficiens, entis, adj. [2. in-suffi- 
 I cioj Insufficient (post-class.): virtus insuf- 
 ficiens omnibus producendis, Tert. adv. 
 Hermog. 15. 
 
 insufFicientia. ae, /. [insufficiens] 
 Insufficiency (post-class.) : Tert. ad Uxor 
 1, 4. 
 
 insufflatio. onis,/. [insufflo] A blow- 
 ing into (post-class.) : aceti insufflatio na 
 ribus, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 4. 
 
 in-SuffiO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in-suf- 
 flo] To bloic or breathe into (post-class.) : 
 insufflavit in faciem ejus flatum vitae, 
 Tert. Res. earn. 5. 
 
 insula, ae,/. An island, isle, whether 
 formed by the sea or by a river (quite 
 class.) : insula Britannia, Cic. Fam. 15, 16 
 — II. A house for poor people, which was 
 let out in portions to several families ; opp. 
 to domus, which was the mansion of a 
 rich family (also quite class.) : ut insulam 
 venderet id. Mil. 27 ; id. Off. 3, 16 : parie 
 tes insularum exesi, ruinosi, Sen. Ira 3, 
 35 : exsolutis domuum et insularum pre- 
 tiis, Tac. A. 6, 45 ; Suet. Ner. 38— ,4 tern 
 pie (eccl. Lat), Is. Voss. ad Just. 32, 2. 
 
 insulanus. i> m - [insula] An islander 
 (quite class.) : Astypalaeenses insulani, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 18. 
 
 inSUlariSje.a^'. [id.] Of ov belonging 
 to an island, insular (post-class.) : insula- 
 ri poena multavit, i. e. punished him with 
 banishment to an island, Amm. 15, 7 : — in- 
 sulares, pi. m., Keepers ofatcmple. Just. 32, 2 
 
 insulariuSj % m - [id.] A tc?iant of an 
 insula (post-Aug.) : Petr. 95. — A slave who 
 had charge of an insula, and collected the 
 rents (so only post-class.) : insularius ur- 
 banorum servorum numero est, Pomp. 
 Dig. 50. 16, 166. 
 
 insulatUSt a, "m, adj. [id.] Made int* 
 817 
 
INSU 
 
 an island, insulated (post-class.) : terrae, 
 App. de Mundo. p. 364 Oud. 
 
 inSUlcatio>6m s '/- [1. in-sulco] A fur- 
 rowing, making furrows in the ground: 
 Jul. Yal. res gest. Alex. If. ed. Mai. 1, 20. 
 
 in-SUlco. *»• a. 1. To furrow, make 
 furrows : sulcat, insulcat, Not. Tir. p. 155. 
 
 insulensis- e, adj. [insula] Of or be- 
 longing to an islaiid, insular: ab insu- 
 lense, ut consequens est. ad continentem, 
 Sol. 54 dub. 
 
 insulosUSj a, am, adj. [id.] Full of 
 islands, insulous : mare Persicum, Amm. 
 23, 6. - 
 
 insulse- °dv., v. insulsus. ad fin. 
 
 insulsitaSj atis, /. [insulsusj Taste- 
 Icssness, insipidity, sitliiiess, absurdity: 
 villae, Cic. Att. 13, 29 : harum rerum, id. 
 ib. 5, 11, ad init.: Graecorum, id. Rab. 
 Post. 13 : orationis probat, id. Brut. 82. 
 
 insulsus. a, am. adj. [2.in-salsus] Un- 
 salted, insipid: I, Lit.: amurca insulsa 
 perfundunt sulcos, Col. 2, 9: gula, that 
 longs for tasteless things, Cic. Att. 13, 31: 
 cibus insulsior, Hier. Ep. 22, n. 40. 
 
 H. Transf., Tasteless, insipid, silly, 
 absurd : est etiam in verbo positum non 
 insulsum genus (ridiculi), Cic. de Or. 2, 
 64 : multa (in sermone) nee illiterata, nee 
 insulsa esse videntur, id. Fam. 9, 16 : 
 adolescens, id. Coel. 29 : acuti, nee insulsi 
 hominis sententia, id. Tusc. 1. 8 : insulsis- 
 simus homo, Catull. 17, 12. 
 
 Adr.., insulse, Tastelessly, insipidly, 
 foolishly, absurdly: aliquid facere, Cic. 
 Att. 15, 4 : insulse, arroganter dicere, id. 
 ib. 5, 10 : non insulse interpretari, not 
 amiss, not badly, id. de Or. 2, 54. — Comp. : 
 nibil potest dici insulsius, Cell. 16, 12. — 
 Sup. : postea haec etiam addit insulsissi- 
 me, Gell. 12, 2. 
 
 insultabunduS; a, um, adj. [insulto] 
 Insulting, full of scorn : Aug. Ep. 86 ad 
 Casul. 
 
 insultatlO- onis,/. I. Lit., A spring- 
 ing or leaping over any thing : Sol. 52. 
 
 II, Transf., Insolent behavior toward 
 any one, a scoffing, reviling, insulting : 
 Quint. 8, 5, 11 : nihil insultatione barba- 
 rorum insolentius, Flor. 4, 12. 
 
 insultatorie? a ^-> v - insultatorius, 
 ad fin. 
 
 insultatorius, a, um, adj. [insulto] 
 Scornful, mocking, insulting : verbum, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 10. 
 
 Adv., insultatorie, Scornfully, in- 
 sultingly: Sidon. Ep. 1, 7. 
 
 inSultatriXjicis-/- [insulto] She. that 
 scoffs at, reviles, insults: Hier. in Isai. 5, 
 23, 1. 
 
 insulto? avi, arum, v. n. B [rnsilio] 
 To spring or leap at or upon a thing: 
 
 1. L i t. : fores calcibus, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 54 : 
 floribus, Virg. G. 4, 11 : sub armis Insul- 
 tare solo, Virg. G. 3, 116 : busto, Hor. Od. 
 3, 3, 40 : fluctibus insultavere carinae, Ov. 
 M. 1, 133 : Batavi dum insultant aquis, Tac. 
 A. 2, 8 : rogis, Prop. 2, 8, 20.— (/3) c. ace. : 
 nemora avia matres Insultant, Virg. A. 7, 
 580. — (; ) Abs. : juvenutn coetus Bacchico 
 insultans modo, Virg. G. 4, 10 : fremit ae- 
 quore toto Insultans sonipes, Virg. A. 11, 
 599. 
 
 II. To behave insolently toicard any one, 
 to sa iff at, revile, abuse, taunt, insult : ali- 
 cui in calamitate, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50 : ja- 
 centi, Ov. Tr. 2, 571 : casibus alicujus, id. 
 ib. 5, 8, 4. — Q3) c. ace. : multos bonos, Sail, 
 frag. ap. Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 54 ; Serv. 
 ad Aen. 9, 643 : patienriam et segnitiam 
 cujuspiam, Tac. A. 4, 59. — (y) in c. ace. : 
 in rempublicam, Cic. Mil. 32 : in omnes, 
 id. N. I). 2, 29.— (?) c. abl. : morte mea, at 
 my death, Prop. 3, 4, 24.— ( £ ) Abs. : quippe 
 impune se insultaturos, Liv. 2, 45. 
 
 insultura, ae, /. [id.] A springing 
 or It aping at or upon a thing : Plaut. Mil. 
 
 2, 3, 8. 
 
 insultus? us, m. [id.] A scoffing, re- 
 ■cil'niL', in -nit: insultus et saevae jurgia 
 turbae, Lact. carm. de pass. Chr. 30. 
 
 in-SUm. fui, esse, v. anom. n. To be 
 in or upon : |. Lit. : meo -patri torulus 
 inerit aureus sub petaso, Plaut. Am. prol. 
 144 : nummi octingenti aurei in marsu- 
 pio infuerunt, id. Rud. 5, 2, 26: insumue 
 usque, Lucr. 3, 1094 : ncc digitis anulus 
 ollus inest Ov. F. 4, 058.— (/?) c. dot. : co- 
 mae insunt capiti, id. Amor. 1, 14, 32: in- 
 
 INSU 
 
 erant lunaria fronti Cornua, id. Met. 9, 
 687. 
 
 II. Transf., (* To be in, to belong or 
 appertain to) : A. Superstitio, in qua in- 
 est inanis timor deorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 42: imagines divinitate praeditas inesse 
 in universitate rerum, id. ib. 1, 43 : in vita 
 nihil insit, nisi, etc., id. Fam. 5, 15 : vitium 
 aliquod inesse in moribus, id. Off. 1, 37, 
 13. — (/3) c. dat. : quibus artibus prudentia 
 major inest, id. Off. 1, 42 : cui virile inge- 
 nium inest, Sail. C. 20, 11 : huic homlni 
 non minor Veritas inerat, id. ib. 23, 2 : tar- 
 da solet magnis rebus inesse fides, Ov. 
 Her. 17, 130. 
 
 B, Abs.: inest tamen aliquid, quod, 
 etc., Cic. Phil. 11, 1: praecipue pedum 
 pernicitas inerat, Liv. 9, 16: inerat con- 
 temptor animus, Sail. J. 64, 1 : inerat con- 
 scientia derisui fuisse nuper falsum e 
 Germania triumphum, Tac. Agr. 39. 
 
 in-Sumo? mpsi, mptum, v. a. 3. To 
 take for any thing ; hence to apply to, ex- 
 pend upon a thing : I. Lit.: ut nullus te- 
 runtius insumatur in quemquam, Cic. Att. 
 5, 17 : sumptum in aliquam rem, id. Inv. 
 2, 38 : sestertios fricenos in coenam, Gell. 
 
 2, 24. — ((J) c. dat. : paucos dies reficien- 
 dae classi. Tac. A. 2, 53. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. To apply, employ, be- 
 stow : operam frustra, Liv. 10, 18 : ope- 
 ram libellis accusatorum, Tac. A. 3, 44 : 
 yitam versibus, Auct. Dial, de Or. 9.— (j3) 
 in c. abl. : nee in evolvenda antiquitate 
 satis operae insumitur, Auct. dial, de Or. 
 29. — (y) ad c. ace. : omnis cura ad specu- 
 landum hoc malum insumitur, Plin. 9, 
 46, 70. 
 
 B. To take to oiie's self, to take, assume : 
 interficiendi domini animum, Tac. A. 14, 
 44 : dignas insumite mentes Coeptibus, 
 Stat. Th. 12, 643. 
 
 insumptio, onis, /. [insumo] Ex- 
 pense : sportularum, Impp. Valent. et Va- 
 lens Cod. Theod. 6, 24, 3. 
 
 insumptum, i, n. [id.] Expense: 
 sumptus, insumptum, Not. Tir. 68. 
 
 in-SUOj ui, utum, v. a. 3. To sew in 
 or into, to sew up in : I. Lit. : cingulum 
 cum clavulis capitatis, quae intra capita 
 insuitur pellis mollis, ne noceat collo du- 
 ritia ferri, Var. R. R. 2, 9 : aliquem in cu- 
 leum, Cic. Rose. Am. 25 ; so id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 
 2. — (B) c. dat. : aliquem culeo, Sen. Clem. 
 1. 23 : pilos vulneri, Plin. 29, 5, 32 : patrio 
 tener (infans) — insuitur femori, Ov. M. 3, 
 312 : insutum vestibus aurum, id. A. Am. 
 
 3, 131.— (y) Abs. : Tert. Hab. mulier. 1. 
 II, Transf., To tack or add to: ingra- 
 
 tum opus, quod praedia habebat ibi, pri- 
 vatamque publicae reiimpensam insuerat 
 (al. imposuerat), i. e. had charged to the 
 public account what should have been done 
 at his own private expense, Liv. 40, 51. 
 
 in-SUper» a ^- v - and praep. J. Adv., 
 Above, on the top, overhead : cumulata vi- 
 debis insuper esse aliis aha, Lucr. 6, 190 : 
 cumulatis in aquas sarcinis, insuper in- 
 cumbebant, Liv. 22, 2 : eum muniunt un- 
 dique parietes atque insuper camera, Sail. 
 C. 58. 
 
 2. From above : sed earn (manum) gra- 
 vis insuper ictus Amputat, Luc. 3, 610. 
 
 B. Transf., Over and above, moreover, 
 besides: aut satisfaciat mihi, atque adju- 
 ret Insuper, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 8: pa- 
 rumne est quod amat, Ni sumptuosus in- 
 super etiam siet, id. Merc. 4, 2, 1 : etiam 
 insuper defraudat, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 38 : si id 
 parum est insuper etiam poenas expetite, 
 Liv. 3, 67 : insuper quam, (* besides that), 
 Liv. 23, 7 : non negando minuendove, sed 
 insuper amplificando ementiendoque, Su- 
 et. Caes. 66 : haec insuper addidit, Virg. 
 A. 2, 593 : insuper habere, to make light 
 of, to slight, Gell. 1, 19 : meis amoribus 
 insuper habitis, etc. (al. subterhabitis), 
 App. M. 1, p. 46 Oud. 
 
 II. Praep. c. ace. et abl.. Over, above : 
 A. c. ace. : insuper arbores trabem pla- 
 nam imponito, Cato R. R. 1 8 : insuper earn 
 exaequationem pila struatur, Vitr. 5, 12. 
 
 B. c. abl. : quibus (trabibus) insuper 
 transtra sustinent culmnn, Vitr. 5, 1 : quo 
 (tigno) insuper collocata erat matcries, 
 id. 10, 21. 
 
 in-superabflis, e, adj. That can 
 not be passed over : J m Lit, Insurmounta- 
 ble : Alpium transitus, Liv. 21, 23. 
 
 INT A 
 
 II. Transf., Unconquerable : genus in 
 superabile bello, Virg. A. 4, 40 ; Ov. M. 12, 
 613. Hence of a disease, Incurable : val 
 etudo, Plin. Ep. 2, 2. 
 
 B. Unavoidable, inevitable: fatum. Ov. 
 M. 15, 807.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., insuperablliter, Unconauera- 
 bly : Aug. CD. 5, 8. 
 
 insuperatus, a, um, adj. [2. in-su- 
 pero] Uuconquered, unconquerable, Com. 
 Gall. 1, 34. 
 
 in-SUpero > avi, arum, v. n. 1. To pass 
 over, surpass; and hence, to conquer: 
 semper dux in proeliis insuperavi, Jul 
 Valer. res gest. Alex. M. 3, 3, ed. Mai. 
 
 in-SUrg"0> rexi, rectum, v. n. 3. I, 
 To rise upon, to rise up or to : A. Tnsur- 
 gite remis, rise on your oars, i. e. pull so 
 hard as to raise yourselves from the seats, 
 ply your oars vigorously, Virg. A. 3, 560. 
 So too, remis insurgitur, Val. Fl. 2, 14 : in- 
 surgit transtris, id. ib. 1, 450 : nigro glom- 
 erari pulvere nubem Prospiciunt Teucri, 
 ac tenebras insurgere ponto, Virg. A. 9, 33 : 
 sibilat insurgens capiti, raising its head, 
 Sil. 10, 546.— (8) c. ace. : jugum, App. M. 
 1, p. 17 Oud. ' 
 
 B. To raise one's self, to rise, mount : 
 insurgat Aquilo, Hor. Epod. 10, 7; Tac. 
 G. 39, 8 : altior insurgens et cursu conci- 
 tus heros, Virg. A. 12, 902 : acuta silex 
 Speluncae dorso insurgens, id. Aen. 8, 233 : 
 pone tergum insurgebat silva, Tac. A. 2, 16. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. C* To rise, grow in 
 power :) insurgere regnis alicujus, to rise 
 against, i. e. to aim at seizing, one's king- 
 dom, Ov. M. 9. 444 : Caesar insurgere pau 
 latim, Tac. A. 1, 2 : Romanas opes insur- 
 gere, id. ib. 11, 16. 
 
 B. To arise : insurgunt fremitus, Val. 
 Fl. 2, 82. 
 
 C. To rise up, to rouse or bestir one's 
 self: invigilare publicis utilitatibus et in- 
 surgere, Plin. Pan. 66. 
 
 B. Of speech, To rise above the level 
 of ordinary language, to speak sublimely: 
 Horatius insurgit aliquando, Quint. 10, 1, 
 96 : augeri debent sententiae, et insurgere, 
 id. 9, 4, 23 : haec sunt, quibus mens pari- 
 ter et oratio insurgant, id. 12, 2, 28 ; id. 11, 3. 
 
 t insurrection onis, /. A rising up, 
 insurrection : insurrectio, t-avdaraoii, 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 in-SUSCeptuS? a, um, adj. Not taken 
 upon one's self: vota, Albinov. 1, 197. 
 
 in-SUStentablliS; e, adj. Unbear- 
 able, intolerable : dominatio, Lact. 7, 16 : 
 dolor, id. Mort. pers. 49. 
 
 insUSUrratlO, 6nis, /. [insusurro] A 
 whispering to, a suggesting : alicujus in 
 susurratione moveri, Capit. Marc. Aur. 19 
 
 in-SUSUrrOi avi, atum, v. n. and a. 
 To whisper in, into, or to ; to insinuate, 
 suggest: I, Lit.: intr., ad aurem, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 41 : in aures, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4. 
 
 B. ^ c f-, Demosthenes illo susurro de- 
 lectari se dicebat aquam ferentis mulier- 
 culae insusurrantisque alteri : Hie est ille 
 Demosthenes, Cic. Tusc. 5, 36 : alicui can- 
 tilenam, Cic. Att. 1, 19 : vota diis, Sen. Ep. 
 10 : insusurratum nomen, id. Brev. vit. 14. 
 
 II. Transf. : non solum nauta signifi- 
 cat, sed etiam Favonius ipse insusurrat, 
 navigandi nobis tempus esse, suggests to 
 us, reminds us, Cic. Acad. 4, 48. 
 
 in-SUSpicabilis? e, adj. That can 
 not be suspected : Vulg. Sir. 11, 5. 
 
 insuticiuS; a , um, adj. [insuo] Into 
 which something is sewed : asinus, in whosi 
 hide the robbers wanted to sew up a girl, 
 App. M. 6, p. 445 Oud. 
 
 1. insu tus? a, um, Part., from insuo. 
 
 2. insutUS. us, m. [insuo] A seioing 
 in : quo insutu (al. insutos), App. M. 7, p. 
 474 Oud. 
 
 in-tabesCOj bui, y. n. 3. To wast' 
 away by degrees, to pine away: I m Lit. 
 diuturno morbo, Cic. N. D. 3, 35 : quum 
 semel fixae cibo Intabuissent papulae, 
 Hor. Epod. 5, 39 : vitis intabescit, Col. 4, 
 3 : virtutem videant intabescantque relic- 
 ta, Pers. 3, 38 : dolori, (* with grief) Sen. 
 Consol. ad Polyb. 24. 
 
 II. Transf., To melt away, dissolve: 
 ut intabescere flavae Igne levi cerae, ma- 
 tutinaeve pruinae Sole tepente solent, Ov. 
 M. 3, 487 ; so id. ib. 14, 826. 
 
 in-tactiliSj c, adj. That can not be 
 touched, intangible : Lucr. 1, 435. 
 
IN TE 
 
 in-tactuS" a - um i adj. Untouched, 
 uninjured, intact : cervix juvencae, Virg. 
 G. 4, 540 : nix, Liv. 21, 36 : exercitus in- 
 teger intactusque, id. 10, 14 : intactum ali- 
 quem inviolatumque dimittere, Liv. 2, 12 : 
 integri intactique fugerunt, id. 5, 38 : in- 
 tactus profugit, Sail. J. 58 : Britannus, Hor. 
 Epod. 7, 7 : Scythae perpetuo ab alieno 
 imperio intacti, aut invicti. Just. 2, 3 : fides, 
 unstained, Stat. S. 5, 1, 77 : vires, itnim- 
 paired, Curt. 9, 7 : intactus superstitione, 
 free from superstition, id. 4, 6 : vir haud 
 intacti religione animi, Liv. 5, 15 : intac- 
 tus infamia, of spotless integrity, id. 38, 51. 
 
 H. Transf. : £±, Untried, unattempted: 
 prorsus nihil intactum, neque quietum 
 pati, Sail. J. 70 : nova intactaque ratione, 
 Plin. 34, 8, 19, n. 6 : Dryadum silvas sal- 
 tusque, Virg. G. 3, 40 : carmen, Hor. S. 1, 
 10, 66 : esurit intactam Paridi nisi vendat 
 Agaven, Juv. 7, 87. 
 
 B. Untouched, undefiled, chaste, said of 
 virgins : Pallas, Hor, Od. 1, 7, 5 : cui pa- 
 ter intactam dederat, Virg. A. 1, 349 : in- 
 tactior omni Sabina, Juv. 6, 162. 
 
 intaminatusi a > urn ; adj. [2. in-tam- 
 
 ino ; whence contamino] Unsullied, wide- 
 fled : virtus Intaminatis fulget bonoribus, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 2, 18. 
 
 in-tardo* &vi, atum, v. a. 1. To stay, 
 abide : intardans atque perseverans, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 1, 4 : part. pass, subst, intarda- 
 ta corporibus emovere, id. ib. 2, 3. 
 
 X intectamentum» h «• [intego] The 
 
 covering of a roof, roofing : intectamen- 
 tum, GKe-aafia oriyns, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 1. intectUSj a > um > Part., from intego. 
 
 2. in-tectUS» a > um , adj. [2. in-tec- 
 tus] Uncovered, unclad: I. Lit.: dux 
 prope intectus, Tac. H. 5, 22 : pedes, un- 
 covered, i. e. with only sandals on them, id. 
 Ann. 2, 59 : nudum et intectum corpus, 
 App. It, 10, p. 738 Oud. 
 
 II, Trop., Unconcealed, open, frank, 
 C* opp. obscurus) : aliquem sibi incautum 
 intectumque efiicere, Tac. A. 4, 1. 
 
 integellus» a > um > adj. dim. [integer] 
 Pretty safe, tolerably uninjured : avuSidj- 
 rns, Cic. Fam. 9, 10 ; Catull. 15, 4. 
 
 integer? S 1 '^ grum, adj. [2. in-tago, 
 tango] Untouched, unhurt, unchanged, in 
 good condition: I. Lit. : A. Ur dimin- 
 ished, whole, entire: integer et pier as the- 
 saurus, Plaut. True. 4, 12, 13 1 exerc*.tus, id. 
 Bacch. 4, 9, 148 : annus, Cic. Prov. i .ons. 8 : 
 quarum(sublicarura) pars inferior integra 
 remanebat, Caes. B. G. 7, 35 : integris bo- 
 nis exulare, Suet. Caes. 42 : nee superstes 
 integer, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 7 : puer malasque 
 comamque Integer, with beard, and hair 
 on his head, Stat. Th. 8, 487. 
 
 B. Unimpaired, unexhausted, sound, 
 fresh, vigorous: cum recentes atque in- 
 tegri defessis successissent, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 94 : integris viribus repugnare, id. B. G. 
 
 3, 4 : ad quietem integer ire, opp. onustus 
 cibo et vino, Cic. Div. 1, 29 : integra val- 
 etudo, id. Fin. 2, 20 : integrum se salvum- 
 que velle, id. ib. 2, 11 : omnibus rebus in- 
 tegros incolumesque esse, id. Fam. 13, 4 : 
 florentes atque integri, id. Plane. 35 : opes, 
 opp. accisae, Hor. S. 2, 2, 113 : gens inte- 
 gra a cladibus belli, Liv. 9, 41 : mulier 
 aetate integra, in the flower of her age, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 45 : integra aetate ac valetudi- 
 ne, Suet. Tib. 10 : c. gen., integer aevi As- 
 canius, Virg. A. 9, 255 : corpora sana et in- 
 tegri sanguinis, Quint, prooem. 1, 8 : tan- 
 tum capite integro {opp. transfigurato), 
 unchanged, Suet. Ner. 46 : quam integer- 
 rimis corporibus cibum ofierre, free from 
 fever, Cels. 3, 4 : antequam ex toto inte- 
 ger fiat, id. ib. : in integrum restituere, to 
 restore to his former condition, Cic. Clu. 
 36, 98 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 1 : de integro, ab in- 
 tegro, ex integro, anew, afresh : ut mihi 
 de integro scribendi causa non sit, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 27 : acrius de integro obortum est 
 bellum, Liv. 21, 8 : columnam efficere ab 
 integro "hovam, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56 : reci- 
 pere ex integro vires, Quint. 10, 3, 20 : — 
 ad integrum, wholly, entirely, Macr. Somn. 
 Scip. 1, 5. 
 
 C. Untainted, fresh, sweet : ut antepo- 
 nantur integra contaminatis, Cic. Top. 18 : 
 fontes, Hor. Od. 1, 26, 6 : sapor, id. Sat. 2, 
 
 4, 54 : oper, opp. vitiatum, id. ib. 2, 2, 91. 
 II. Trop.: A. Blameless, irreproacha- 
 ble, spotless, pure, hoiest, virtuous : cum 
 
 INTE 
 
 illo nemo neque integrior esset in civita- 
 te, neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53 : hom- 
 ines integri, innocentes. religiosi, id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 3: integerrima vita, id. Plane. 1 : in- 
 corrupti atque integri testes, id. Fin. 1, 21 : 
 yitae, Hor. Od. 1, 22, 1 : integer urbis, not 
 spoiled by the city, untainted with city vices, 
 Val. Fl. 2, 374. Of female chastity : nar- 
 ratque, ut virgo ab se integra etiam turn 
 siet, Ter. Hecyr. 1, 2, 70 : liberos conju- 
 gesque integras ab alicujus petulantia con- 
 servare, Cic. Verr. 1, 5. 
 
 B. Free from passion or prejudice, un- 
 biased, impartial : integrum se servare, 
 to keep one's self nctitral, Cic. Att. 7, 26 : 
 scopulis surdior Icari Voces audit, adhuc 
 integer, untouched with love, heart-whole, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 7, 21 : brachia et vultum ter- 
 etesque suras Integer laudo, id. ib. 2, 4, 
 21 : animi, id. Sat. 2, 3, 219 : mentis, id. 
 ib. 2, 3, 65 : integra mens, id. Od. 1, 31, 18 : 
 a conjuratione, Tac. A. 15, 22. 
 
 C. New to a thing, ignorant of it: ru- 
 dem me discipulum, et intpgrum accipe, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 3 : suffragiis integer, Sail. fr. 
 ap. Prise. 10, 902. 
 
 B. In which nothing has yet been done, 
 undecided, undetermined : integram rem 
 et causam relinquere, Cic. Att 5, 21 : rem 
 integram ad reditum suum jussit esse, id. 
 Oft'. 2, 23 : integram omnem causam re- 
 servare alicui, id. Fam. 13, 4 : ea dicam, 
 quae ipsi, re integra saepe dixi, id. Mur. 
 21 : ut quam integerrima ad pacem es- 
 sent omnia, Caes. B. C. 1, 85 :— oftensio- 
 nes, not yet canceled, Tac. A. 3, 24 : — inte- 
 grum est mihi, it is still in my power, I am 
 at liberty : Cic. Att. 15, 23 : loquor de le- 
 gibus promulgates, de quibus est integrum 
 vobis, id. Phil. 1, 10 : non est integrum, Cn. 
 Pompeio consilio jam uti tuo, id. Pis. 24 : 
 ei ne integrum quidem erar, ut, etc., id. 
 Tusc. 5, 21. So, integrum dare, to grant 
 full power, to leave at liberty, Cic. Part. 38. 
 
 Adv., intesre: I, Lit., Wholly, entire- 
 ly : mutare, Tac. H. 1, 52. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Irreproachably, honest- 
 ly, justly : incorrupte atque integre judi- 
 care, Cic. Fin. 1, 9 : in amicorum pericu- 
 lia caste integreque versatus, id. Manil. 1. 
 — Comp.: quid dici potest integrius, quid 
 incorruptius. id. Mil. 22. — Sup. : Asiam in- 
 tergerrime administravit, Suet. Vesp. 4 : 
 procuratione integerrime functus, riin. 
 Ep. 7, 25. — B. Purely, correctly: integre et 
 ample et ornate dicere, Cic. opt. gen. Or. 4 : 
 proprie atque integre loqui, Gell. 7, 11. 
 
 in-tego» xi, ctum, v. a. 3. To cover : 
 villain, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 13 : turres corn's, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 22 : reliqua pars scrobis vi- 
 minibus ac virgultis integebatur. id. ib. 7, 
 73 : casside crines, Stat Th. 4, 303 : Cli- 
 tumnus flumina luco Integit, Prop. 2, 15, 
 25 : statuas auro, Plin. 34, 4, 9 : viam, to 
 arch or vault over, Inscr. ap. Grut. 150, 1. 
 
 intCgrasco, »■ «» 3. [integro] To 
 renew itself, begin anew, break out afresh: 
 hoc malum integrascit, Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 5. 
 
 integration onis,/ [id.] A renewing, 
 restoring : amantium irae amoris inteexa- 
 tio, Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 23 ; Symm. Ep. 3, 73. 
 
 integrator» oris, m. [id.] A reneioer, 
 restorer : veritatis, Tert. Ap. 46. 
 
 integre» adv., v. integer, ad fin. 
 
 integritas» atis,/. [integer] The un- 
 diminished or unimpaired condition of a 
 thing : I. Lit. : A. The whole : cum pars 
 movetur quiescente integritate, Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 2, 14. 
 
 B. Completeness, soundness : integritas 
 corporis : quod est membra omnia turn 
 integra habere, turn bene valentia, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 14 : corporis, id. ib. 2, 11 : valetu- 
 dinis, id. Tusc. 5, 34 : integritatis testes 
 mihi desunt, i. e. testiculi, Phaedr. 3, 1.1 : 
 integritas, freedom from- fever, Cels. 3, 5 : 
 saporis, Vitr. 8, 7. 
 
 IL Trop.: A. Integritas mentis, 
 Soundness of mind, Labeol)ig. 28, 1, 2. 
 
 B. Blamelcssncss, innocence, integrity : 
 integritas atque innocentia, Cic. Div. Verr. 
 9 : sic provinciae praefuit in pace, ut et 
 civibus et sociis gratissima esset ejus in- 
 tegritas, id. Lig. 1 : ut omnes aequitatem 
 tuam, temperantiam, severitatem, integri- 
 tatem laudent id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16 : omnes 
 ita de tua virtute, integritate, humanitate 
 commemorant, ut, id. ib. 1, 1, 13 : vitae, 
 Nep. Phoc. 1. 
 
 INTE 
 
 C. In partic., Chastity of females: 
 mulierem summ a integritate pudicitiaque 
 existimari, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 25 : virginitatis, 
 Flor. 2, 6. 
 
 B. Purity, correctness of language : La- 
 tini sermonis, Cic. Brut. 35. 
 
 integri tudo, &">,/, [integer] Sound- 
 ness, integrity : animi, Imp. Trajan, ap. 
 Ulp. Dig. 29, 1, 1. 
 
 integro» av i. atum, v. a. 1. [id.] To 
 renew, repeat, begin again: I, Lit.: A, 
 To restore, heal, repair : amnes Integrant 
 mare, supply, Lucr. 1, 1029 ; id. 2, 1145 : 
 hue venio ut mea ope opes Trojae inte- 
 grem, Accius ap. Non. 2, 445 : elapsos in 
 pravum artus, Tac. H. 4, 81. 
 
 B. T° renew, begin again : integrare 
 caedem, Sisenn. ap. Non. 2, 445 : inimiei- 
 tiam, Pac. ap. Non. 2, 445 : pugnam, Liv. 
 1, 29 : lacrimas, id. 1, 29 : seditionem, id. 
 5, 25 : bellum, Stat. Th. 8, 657 : carmen, 
 Virg. G. 4, 514 : immania vulnera, i. e. by 
 relating, Stat. Th. 5, 29. 
 
 II. Trop., To recreate, refresh : animus 
 defessus audiendo aut admiratione inte- 
 gratur, aut risu renovatur, Cic Inv. 1, 17 : 
 modicis honestisque inter bibendum re- 
 missionibus refici integrarique animos ad, 
 etc., Gell. 15, 2. 
 
 in-tegumentum» i. n - A covering .- 
 I. Lit., of a statue, Liv. 40, 59. So id 
 10, 38. 
 
 II. Trop. : corporis alicujus, one's con 
 stant attendant, Plaut. Bac. 4, 2, 19: dis 
 simulationis, Cic. de Or. 2, 86 : ornamenta 
 ejus ingenii per quaedam involucra atque 
 integumenta perspexi, id. ib. 1, 35 : nequi- 
 tia frontis involuta integumentis, id. Pis. 
 6 : flagitiorum, id. Coel. 20. 
 
 intellectlO» 6nis,/. [intelligo] Synec- 
 doche: intellectio est cum res tota parva 
 de parte cognoscitur, aut de toto pars, 
 Auct. ad Her. 4, 33. 
 
 intellector» oris, m. [id.] One who 
 understands : Au%. Doctr. Christ. 2, 13. 
 
 intellectuafis, e, adj. [intellects] 
 Of or relating to the understanding, intel- 
 lectual: App. Dogm. Plat. p. 188 Oud.; 
 and Aug. de Genesi ad litt. 12, 7. 
 
 intellectualltas, atis,/. [intellectu- 
 alis] Understanding: Tert. Amm. 38. 
 
 1. intellectus» a, um , Part., from 
 
 intelligo. 
 
 2. intellectus» us, m. [intelligo] A 
 perceiving, discerning : I, Lit.: Percep- 
 tion, discernment by the senses : sapo- 
 rum, Plin. 11, 37, 65 : acrimoniae, id. 19, 8. 
 54 : nee est intellectus ullus in odore vel 
 sapore, i. e. the poison can not be perceived 
 either by the taste or smell id. 11, 53, 166 : in- 
 tellectus in cortice protinus peritis, good 
 judges know a tree by its bark, id. 16, 39, 76. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Understanding, compre- 
 hension : queis neque boni intellectus ne- 
 que mali cura, Tac. A. 6, 36 : alicujus rei 
 intellectum amittere, Sen. Ben. 3, 17 : ca- 
 pere intellectum disciplinarum, Quint. 1, 
 1, 15 : intellectu consequi aliquid, id. 2, 5. 
 22 : elephantis intellectus sermonis patrii, 
 Plin. 8, 1, 1: nullum animal minus docile 
 existimatur minorisve intellectus, id. 29, 
 6, 34 : dissimulare intellectum insidiarum, 
 Tac. A. 13, 38 : intellectu carere, to be un- 
 intelligible, Quint 1, 1, 28: intellectum 
 habere, to be understood : hiems et ver et 
 aestas intellectum ac vocabula habent, 
 autumni perinde nomen ac bona ignoran- 
 tur, Tac. Germ. 26. 
 
 B. Meaning, sense, signification of a 
 word : verba quaedam diversos intellec- 
 tus habent, ut cerno, Quint. 7, 9, 2 : in ob- 
 scenum intellectum sermo detortus, id. 8, 
 3,44; id. 1,7, 13. 
 
 C. Understanding, i. e. the faculty of 
 understanding, intellect: per analogiam 
 nostro intellectu et honestum et bonum 
 judicante, Sen. Ep. 120 : in errorem in- 
 tellectum inducere, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, 
 p. 7, 3 Elm. : intellectu carere, to be with- 
 out understanding, Paul. Dig. 29, 2, 92. 
 
 intelllgens» P a -> v. intelligo, ad fin. 
 
 intelligenter» adv., v. intelligo, ad 
 fin. 
 
 intelllgentia, ae, /. [intelligo; \Tkt 
 power of discerning or understanding. 
 discernment, understanding, intelligence 
 I. Lit: Deus intelligentiam in animo in 
 clusit, Cic. Univ. 3 : intelligentia est, per 
 quam animus ea perspicit, quae sunt, id 
 
INTE 
 
 Tnv. 2, 53: pars animi, rationis atque in- 
 lelligentiae particeps. id. de Div. 1, 32 ; id. 
 N. D~. 1, 18 : fretus intelligcntia vestra dis- 
 sero brevius, id. ib. 1, 17 : quod in nos- 
 tram intelligentiam cadiL id. Oft". 3, 4 : ra- 
 tione et intelligentia tenere ahquid, id. ib. 
 
 3. 17. et al. 
 
 II. Trans! : A. Understanding, 
 knowledge: quia difficilis erat animi, quid, 
 aut qualis esset, intelligentia, nullum om- 
 Hino animum esse dixerunt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 22 : quae nos magis ad cognitionem intel- 
 Ugentiamque convertant, id. ib. 5, 24 : ju 
 ris, id. Phil. 9, 5 : somniorum, the knowl- 
 edge of dreams, i. e. the art of interpreting 
 dreams, Just. 36, 2. — (/J) Plur. : rerum 
 omnium quasi adumbfatas intelligentias 
 animo ac mente concipere, Cic. Leg. 1,22. 
 
 B. In par tic, Art, skill, taste in any 
 thing, conuoisseurship: intelligentia in rus- 
 ticis rebus, Cic. Rose. Am. 17 ""; id. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 21 : pecuniae quaerendae, id. Inv. 1, 29. 
 
 C. Perception, discernment by the sens- 
 es : in gustu et odoratu intelligentia. Cic. 
 Acad. 4, 7. 
 
 intelligibilis, e. adj. [id.] I. That 
 can be understood, intelligible, intellectual : 
 bonum. npp. intelligibile, Sen. Ep. 124. 
 
 H, Perceptible to the senses, sensible : 
 in corporis intelligibilis Uneam (dyas) pri- 
 ma detiuxit, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1. 6. 
 
 Adv., intelligibiliter, Intelligibly: 
 Aug. Ep. 218. 
 
 intelligfO (intellego), exi, ecrum, v. a. 
 3. [inter-leiio] (intellexti for intellexisti, 
 Cic. AtL 13t 32 ; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 30 : intel- 
 lexes for intellexisses, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 81) 
 To see into, perceive, understand. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. To perceive, understand, 
 comprehend : haec dumtaxat in Graecis 
 intelligo, quae ipsi, qui scripserunt, volu- 
 erunt a vulgo intelligi, Cic. de Or. 2, 14 : 
 puderet me dicere non intelligere, si vos 
 ipsi intelligeretis, qui ista defenditis, id. 
 N. D. 1, 39 : corpus quid sit intelligo, id. 
 ib. 1, 26 : quare autem in his vis deorum 
 insit, turn intelligam quum cognovero, id. 
 ib. 3, 24 : quam sis audax hinc omnes in- 
 telligere potuerunt, quod, id. Rose. Am. 
 31 : magna ex parvis, id. Oft*. 1, 41 : intel- 
 lexi ex tuis litteris, te audisse, id. Att. 6, 
 9 : de gestu intelligo, quid respondeas, id. 
 Vat. 15 : intelligere et sapere plus quam 
 ceteros, id. Off. 2, 14: cernere aliquid 
 animo atque intelligere, id. Top. 5: facile 
 intellectu est, Nep.~Dion. 9 : intellectum 
 cnim est mini quidem in multis, et maxi- 
 me in me ipso, Cic. Marc. 1 : et quidam 
 bonorum caesi postquam, intellecto, in 
 quos saeviretur, pessimi quoque arma 
 rapuerant, Tac. A. 1, 49 :— intelligi necesse 
 est : esse deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 17 ; id. Tusc. 
 3, 5 : quocirca intelligi necesse est, in ip- 
 iis rebus invitamenta inesse, id. Fin. 5, 11. 
 — In answers, intelligo corresponds to our 
 / understand, go on. very well, Plaut. Ep. 
 2, 2. 63 ; Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 93. 
 
 B. Ln partic, To have an accurate 
 knowledge of or skill in a thing, to be a 
 connoisseur: tametsi non multum in istis 
 rebus intelligo, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43: ego 
 nugatorium sciebam ista intelligere, id. ib. 
 2, 4, 14 ; Petr. frgm. Trag. 52 Burm. 
 
 C. To distinguish : oraculorum praes- 
 ligias profani a veritate intelligere non 
 possunt, Lact. 2, 16. 
 
 D. To see, perceive, observe by the un- 
 derstanding: vehementer nunc mihi est 
 irata : sentio atque intelligo. Plaut. True. 
 2. 6, 64 : ubi neque cohortationes suas 
 neque preces audiri intelligit, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 42: illi, ante inito, ut intellectum est, 
 consilio, id. B. G. 2, 33: intelliiro, quid 
 ioquar. Cic. Ligar. 5. 
 
 E. To understand, comprehend, rightly 
 ■judge a person : quod Catonem aetas sua 
 parum intellexisset, Sen. de Const. Sap. 
 1 : quaii'lo ."Socrates ab hominibus sui 
 b mporis parum intellisebatur, Quint. 11 
 1,10; Veil. 2, 114, 5; Tac. A. 3, 3. 
 
 II. Trans f., To perceive, discern by 
 the senses: ilia quidem primo nullos in- 
 telligit ignes, Ov. M. 9, 456 : frigus. Col. 
 arbor. 13 : vestigia homWium intelligi a 
 l'tris, Plin. 8, 16, 21 ; id. 28, 4, 14.— Hence 
 
 intelligens, enti3, Pa., That has un- 
 derstanding or that understands a thing; 
 intelligent, acquainted with a thing: sem- 
 perne vuk'i judicium cum intelligentium 
 
 INTE 
 
 judicio congruit? Cic. Brut. 49: intelli- 
 gens dicendi existirnator, id. ib. 54 : judi- 
 cium, id. opt. gen. Or. 4 : vir, id. Fin. 3, 
 5: c. gen., cujusvis generis ejus intelli- 
 gens, id. ib. 2, 20 : aliquid intelligentiore 
 mente discutere, Au<r. Retract. 1, 19. 
 
 II. In partic: A. Intelligens alicu- 
 jus, that understands a person, rightly es- 
 timates his character : intelligens principis 
 nostri, Plin. Ep. 6, 27. 
 
 B. Well skilled in matters of taste: 
 subst., a connoisseur: signa pulcherrima 
 quae non modo istum hominem, ingenio- 
 sum atque intelligentem, verum etiam 
 quemvis nostrum, quos iste idiotas appel- 
 lat, delectare possent, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2 : 
 ut putetur in istis rebus intelligens esse, 
 id. ib. 2, 4, 15.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., intelligenter, Intelligently : ut 
 amice, ut intelligenter, ut attente audia- 
 mur, Cic. Part. 8 : lectitare, Plin. Ep. 5, 16. 
 
 intemerabllis, e, adj. [2.in-temero] 
 Inviolable: divinitas, Claud. Mamert. Stat, 
 anim. 1, 3 : laus, Epith. in Anth. Lat. T. 
 II. p. 640, v. 71. 
 
 in-temerandus; a, um, adj. That 
 
 may not be profaned or violated : Martia 
 templa, Val. Fl. 5, 642. 
 
 intemerate* adv., v. intemeratus, 
 adjiu. 
 
 ilL-temeratUS; a, um, adj. Unde- 
 filed, uuviolattd, inviolate: Diana virgini- 
 tatis amorem Intemerata colit, Virg. A. 
 11, 583 : fides, id. ib. 2, 143 : munera, pure 
 gifts, id. ib. 3, 177 : quid enim per hos 
 dies inausum intemeratumve vobis, Tac. 
 A. 1, 42 : castra incorrapta et intemerata 
 servare, id. Hist. 4, 58 ; id. Ann. 1, 49 : 
 raris, Val. Fl. 4, 270 : integrum et inteme- 
 ratum beneficium, App. Flpr. 16 : Veritas, 
 id. Met. 2, p. 164 Oud. : intemerata con- 
 jugum et liberorum corpora, unviolated, 
 Tac. A. 12, 34 : intemeratior cunctis vir- 
 ginibus, Capell. 1, 3 : equae, Stat. Th. 2, 724. 
 
 Adv., interne rate, Incorrvptly : popu- 
 laribus plausibus servire (al. intemperan- 
 ter), Impp. Hon. et Theod. Cod. Theod. 
 15, 5, 3. 
 
 * in-temperabilis, e. adj. Not to 
 
 be moderated, Coel. Aurel. Tard. 1, 4 (al. 
 intemporahs). 
 
 ill- temper a IIS, antis, adj. Intem- 
 perate, immoderate: J. Lit.: aequalitas 
 ista sicci, humidi, ferveutis ac frigidi sani- 
 tatem largitur : sicut ilia intemperans at- 
 que immoderata permixtio animal celeri 
 exitio corrumpit, App. Dogm. Plat. 1 in. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. That can not moderate 
 himself, without moderation, extravagant, 
 immoderate, intemperate : intemperantis 
 esse arbitror scribere, quod occultari ve- 
 ht, Cic. Acad. 1, 1 : fui paulo intemperan- 
 tior fortasse, quam debui, i. e. I should have 
 exhibited moremoderation, id.Vat. 1 : intem- 
 perans sum in ejus rei cupiditate, id. Att. 
 13, 26 : intemperans militaris in forti viro 
 gloria, id. Tusc 2, 17 : in augendo eo non 
 alius intemperantior est, Ln\36, 38 : avidi 
 atque intemperantes animi, id. 24, 25 : in 
 voluptates, Sen. Ira, 1, 3 : ad f escendum, 
 Aurel. Vict. Epit. 6 : lingua, App. M. 1, p. 
 37 Oud. : licentia, Petr. fragm. Trag. 57. 
 
 B. Incontinent, profligate, debauched : 
 inter impudicas mulieres, et intemperan- 
 tes viros versari, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68 : libi- 
 dinosa et intemperans adolescentia, id. 
 Sen. 9 : impurissima atque intemperan- 
 tissima pecus, id. Pis. 29. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., intempe ranter, Immoderately, 
 extravagantly, intemperately : nimis ira- 
 cunde hoc quidem, et valde intemperan- 
 ter, Cic. Phil. 1, 5 : intemperanter abuti et 
 otio et litteris, id. Tusc. 1, 3 : lacerare ali- 
 quem, Plin. Ep. 1, 5. — Comp. : ne intern - 
 perantius opibus suis utatur, Cic. Phil. 5, 
 ] 8 : insequi, Liv. 31, 37 : amsare, Plin. Pan. 
 68 : adesse adversus aliquem, Suet. Clatid. 
 38. — Sup. : intemperantissime gloriari, 
 App. Apol. p. 550 Oud. 
 
 intemperantia, ae, /. [intempe- 
 rans] Want of mildness, intemperateness, 
 inclemency: j. Lit: coeli, Sen. Const, 
 sap. 9 ; and Col. prooem. 1 : intemperan- 
 tias prohibessis (al. intemperias), Cato R. 
 R. 141. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Want of moderation, 
 immoderatcness, excess, extravagance, in- 
 temperance: omnium perturbationum fon- 
 tem esse dicunt intemperantiam, Cic. 
 
 INTE 
 
 Tusc. 4, 9, 22: menti inimica intempe 
 rantia, id. ib. 4, 9, 22 ; id. Agr. 2, 36 : libi- 
 dinum, id. Oft". 1, 34 : intemperantia vini, 
 the immoderate use of wine, Liv. 44, 30 : 
 morbo et intemperantia perire, Suet. Tib 
 62 : risiis, Plin. 11, 37, 80 : litterarum, Sen. 
 Ep. 106 : linguae, Tac. A. 4, 18 : civitatis, 
 donee unus eligatur multos destinantis, 
 id. Hist. 2, 1 : legitima, said of a second 
 marriage, Valer. Max. 2, 1, 3. 
 
 B. In partic, Want of moderation in 
 one's conduct toward others ; haughti- 
 ness, arrogance toward inferiors ; inso- 
 lence, impudence, insubordination toward 
 superiors : intemperantia Pausaniae, Nep 
 Arist. 2, 3 : periculum est, ne faciant sua 
 intemperantia, nimiaque licentia, ut om- 
 nia perdant, id. Eum. 8. 
 
 intemperate; adv., v. intemperatus, 
 adjin. 
 
 in-temperatus* a, um, adj. Un- 
 tempcred, inclement : I. Lit. : quid ad coeli 
 naturam intemperatius, Sen. Consol. ad 
 Helv. 6. — Hence, intemperatum vinum, 
 unmixed wine, Coel. Aurel. Acut. 3, 17. 
 
 II. Trop., Immoderate, intemperate: be- 
 nevolentia, Cic Amic 20 : intemperantis- 
 simae perpotationes, id. Pis. 10. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., intemperate, Intemperately. 
 immoderate et intemperate vivere, Cic. 
 Univ. 12. 
 
 in temperiae. arum, /. plur. [2. in- 
 temperiesj Intemperateness, inclemency : 
 I. Lit., of the weather: calamitates in- 
 temperiasque prohibessis' (* al. intempe- 
 rantias), Cato R. R. 141. 
 
 II, Trop. : A. Quae te intemperiae te- 
 nent? what storm has got hold of you? i.e. 
 what are you raving about? are you crazy? 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 24 : larvae hunc atque in- 
 temperiae insaniaeque agitant senem, id. 
 Aul. 1, 1, 32 : intemperiarum pleni, (* dis- 
 quietude), Gell. praef. 
 
 B. Unreasonable conduct, intemperate 
 behavior: Xanthippe Socratis uxor mo- 
 rosa admodum fuisse fertur et furiosa. 
 Has ejus intemperias (al. intemperies) in 
 maritum Alcibiades demiratus, Gell. 1, 17. 
 
 in-temperies, ei, /. Intemperate- 
 ness : I. L i t. : Liv. 8, 18 : aquarum, id. 
 3, 31. — Hence, in gen., A tempest, storm: 
 intemperies modo in nostram advenit do- 
 mum, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 3. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Intemperate behavior, 
 outrageous conduct, fury, madness: ami- 
 ei, Cic. Att. 4. 6 : cohortium, Tac. H. 1, 64 : 
 quid ilia mulierum intemperies sibi vellet 
 mirabantur, Gell. 1, 23. 
 
 B. In gen., Intemperance: ebrietatis, 
 Just. 12, 13. 
 
 intempestlve? adv., v. intempesti- 
 vus, ad fin. 
 
 intempestlVltaSj atis, /. [intern- 
 pestivus ] Unscasonableness: Gell. 3, 16. 
 
 intempestlviter, adv., v. intem- 
 
 pestivus, ad fin. 
 
 . in-tempestlVUS> a, um, adj. Un- 
 timely, tms<asonable, inopportune, incon- 
 venient: I, Lit.: postes intempestivos 
 excisos credo, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 141 : im- 
 bries, Lucr. 2, 873 ; id. 2, 929 ; 6, 1101 : 
 amicitia nun quam intempestiva est, Cic. 
 Amic. 6 : epistola, id. Att. 4, 14 : cupido, 
 Ov. M. 10, 669 : intempestiva rurbantes 
 festa Minerva, i. e. by their unseasonable 
 spinning, id. Met. 4, 33: immodica et in- 
 tempestiva libido, Veil. 2, 68, 4 : quid hoc 
 joco intempestivius, Val. Max. 7, 8 : gu- 
 la, gratified at unseasonable times, Suet. 
 Vit. 13. 
 
 II. Transf., That does a thing unsea- 
 sonably : anseres continuo clamore intem- 
 pestivi, Plin. 18, 35, 87— Hence, 
 
 Adv. : A. Form intempestive. Out 
 of season, unseasonably : intempestive ac- 
 cedere, Cic Off. 1, 25 : adire ad aliquem, 
 id. Fam. 11, 16; Liv. 45, 21: fovere vul- 
 nera mentis, Ov. Pont. 4, 11, 19 ; Phaed'* 
 3, 19, 12 : juvare, Tac. A. 2, 23. 
 
 B. Form intempestivlter, Unsea- 
 sonably : dicere, Gell. 4, 20 in lemmate. 
 
 intempestUS, a. um, adj. [2. in-tern- 
 pestas] Unseasonable: J, Intempestanox, 
 The dead of night, which is not divided into 
 periods by the labors of men : Cic. Phil. 1, 
 3 ; id. Pis. 38. Hence, too, personified : 
 intempesta siletNox, the dismal Night, the 
 mother of the Furies, Vinr. G. 1, 247. 
 
 II. T r a n s f. : A. Unwholesome, un 
 
INTE 
 
 healthy : intempestae Graviscae, Virg. A. 
 10.184. — B. Stormy, tempestuous: tonans, 
 Stat. Th. 2, 153. 
 
 in-temporalis, e, adj. : I, Without 
 time, eternal: App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 248 
 Oud. ; Prud. oref. 10, 316.— H. Untimely, 
 unseasonable: cibus, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 10. 
 
 Adv., intemporaliter, Uunseason- 
 ably: uti cataplasmatibus, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 1,9. 
 
 intemporalitas» atis, /. [intempo- 
 
 ralisj Unseaso/tableness: somni, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut 1, 9 ; id. ib. 1, 15. 
 
 mi&liditus» v - intendo, ad init. 
 
 in-tendo> di, turn and sum, v. a. 3. 
 (Part., intenditus, Front. Fer. Als. 3 ed. 
 Mai.) To stretch out, extend: J, Lit.: A, 
 Dextram ad statuam, Cic. Att. 16, 15 : ali- 
 cui maims. Sen. Clem. 1, 25 : nervos in- 
 tendere aut remittere, Plin. 26, 10, 62 : cu- 
 tem, id. 8, 35, 53 : jamque manus Colchis 
 crinemque intenderat astris, Val. Fl. 8, 68. 
 
 B. To bend a bow, etc. : ballistam in 
 aliquem, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 58 : arcum, Virg. 
 A. 8, 704. 
 
 C. To aim at a thing : tela in patriam, 
 Cic. Prov. cons. 9 : tela intenta jugulis civ- 
 itatis, id. Pis. 2 : sagittas, Virg. A. 9, 590 : 
 telum in jugulum, Plin. Ep. 3. 9. 
 
 B. To stretch, strain, spread out ; to 
 stretch, lay. or put upon a thing: taber- 
 nacula carbaseis intenta velis, pitched, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 12: sella intenta loris, Quint. 
 6, 3, 25 : stupea vincula collo intendunt, 
 Virg. A. 2, 206 : brachia tergo, i. e. to bind 
 with the caestus, id. ib. 5, 403 : locum ser- 
 tis, encircled, surrounded, id. ib. 4, 506. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To strain or stretch to- 
 ward : aciem acrem in omnes partes in- 
 tendit, turns keen looks on every side, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 18, 38 : aciem longius, id. Acad. 
 4, 25 : quo intendisset oculos, whitherso- 
 ever he turns his eyes, Tac. A. 4, 70 : aures 
 ad verba, Ov. Pont. 4, 4, 36. 
 
 B. To direct toward any thing, to turn 
 or bend in any direction : ut eo quo inten- 
 dit, cum exercitu mature perveniat, Cic. 
 Mur. 9 ; so, iter, to direct one's course: ad 
 explorandum quonam hostes iter inten- 
 dissent, Liv. 31 , 33 : a porta ad praetorem 
 iter intendit id. 36, 21 : coeptum iter in 
 Italiam, id. 21, 29. — A b s. : quo nunc pri- 
 muTn intendam, whither shall Itu,~» » Ter. 
 Andr. 2, 2, 6. So, interfere animum, to 
 direct one's thoughts to any thing • quaero 
 enim non quibus intendam rebus animum, 
 eed, etc., Cic. ft-agm. ap. Non. 4, 256 : pa- 
 rum defigunt animos et intendunt in ea, 
 quae, etc., id. Acad. 4, 15 : quo animum 
 intendat facile perspicio, id. Verr. 1, 3 : 
 intentus animus tuus est ad fortissimum 
 virum liberandum, id. Phil. 11, 9 : oculi 
 mentesque ad pugnam intentae, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 26 : in ea re omnium nostrorum in- 
 tentis animis, id. ib. 3, 22 ; Liv. praef. : 
 intendere animum in regnum Adherbalis, 
 Sail. J. 23 : animum studiis et rebus ho- 
 nestis, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 35 : considerationem 
 in aliquam rem, Cic. Inv. 2, 33 : omnes 
 cogitationes ad aliquid, Liv. 40, 5 : inge- 
 nium, Sail. C. 50 : omnium eo curae sunt 
 intentae, Liv. 9, 31 ; id. 25, 9. Hence in- 
 tendere alone, To urge on, incite : inten- 
 derant eum ad cavendi omnia curam tot 
 auditae proditiones, Liv. 24. 37: aliquem 
 ad custodiae curam, id. 21, 49 : vis omnis 
 intentenda rebus, Quint. 10, 7, 21. So, le- 
 ges, to proceed according to the rigor of the 
 law, Plin. Ep. 4, 9. 
 
 C. Intendere, abs.. To turn one's atten- 
 tion to, exert one's self for, to purpose, en- 
 deavor, intend: quod est tibi ante expli- 
 candum, quam iliac proficiscare, quo te 
 dicis intendere, Cic. de Or. 2, 42 : quod 
 ubi secus procedit, neque quod intende- 
 rat, efficere potest, Sail. J. 27 : quocunque 
 intenderat res adversae erant, id. ib. 77 : 
 genera lectionum, quae praecipue conve- 
 nire intendentibus, ut oratores fiant, Quint. 
 10, 1, 45 : ad nuptias, Just. 13, 6.— (/3) c. 
 inf. : quo ire intenderant perventum est, 
 Sail. J. 45 : altum petere intendit, Liv. 36, 
 44. So, intendere consilium, to form a 
 plan -. Ter. Andr. 4, 3, 18. 
 
 D. Intendere se, To exert one's self, pre- 
 pare one's self for any thing : se ad firmi- 
 tatem, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 : se^in rem, Quint. 
 4, 1, 39. Hence, intendi animo, to be in- 
 tent upon, Liv. 1, 25. 
 
 INTE 
 
 E. Intendere animo, Topurpose in one's 
 mind, to intend: si C. Antonius, quod an- 
 imo intenderat, perficere potuisset, Cic. 
 Phil. 10, 4. 
 
 P. To maintain, assert: pergin', sce- 
 leste, intendere atque hanc arguere ? Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 4, 47 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 19. 
 
 G-. To threaten one with any thing, to 
 seek to bring upon one, or to afflict one 
 with : alicui actionem perduellionis, Cic. 
 Mil. 14 : alicui litem, Cic. de Or. 1, 10 : 
 periculum in omnes, id. Rose. Am. 3 : cri- 
 men in aliquem, Liv. 9, 26 : injuriarum 
 formulam, Suet. Vit. 7 : probra et minas 
 alicui, Tac. A. 3, 36 : metum intendere, id. 
 ib. 1, 28. 
 
 H. Intendere in se, To contemplate one's 
 self: quid sit Deus : totus in se intendat, 
 an ad nos aliquando respiciat, Sen. Q. N. 
 praef. 1. 
 
 I, Intendere alicui, To be intended for 
 a person : Stat. S. 3 praef. 
 
 K. Among rhetoricians, To premise, to 
 state as the proposition of a eyltogism : 
 Quint. 5, 14, 10. 
 
 Ii. Among grammarians, Tomakelong, 
 to use (a syllable) as long : primam sylla- 
 bam intendit, tertiam corripuit, Gell. 13, 
 22.— Hence, 
 
 A. intentus, a, um, Pa., Attentive 
 to, intent upon, waiting for something : in- 
 tentaque tuis precibus se praebuit aure, 
 Tib. 4, 1, 132.— (/3) c. abl. : aliquo negotio 
 intentus, Sail. C. 2.— (y) Abs., Eager, in- 
 tent : at Romani domi militiaeque intenti 
 festinare, Sail. C. 6. 5 : senatus nihil sane 
 intentus, id. ib. 16. 5 : intenti exspectant 
 signum, Virg. A. 5, 137 : totam causa m 
 quam maxime intentis, quod aiunt, oculis 
 contemplari, Cic. Fl. 11 : intentiore cus- 
 todia aliquem asservare, Liv. 39, 19 : cum 
 intentissima conquisitione ad triginta mil- 
 lia peditum confecisset, id. 29, 35 : inten- 
 tissima cura aliquid consequi, Quint. 10, 1. 
 
 II. Transf. : a. Strict: intentum et 
 magnis delictis inexorabilem scias, Tac. 
 A. 12, 42 : intentius delectum habere, Liv. 
 8, 17 : intentiorem fore disciplinam, Tac. 
 A. 12, 42. 
 
 t). Raised : intento alimentorum pre- 
 tio, Tac. H. 1, 89.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., intente, With earnestness, atten- 
 tively, i n tenth/ : pronunciare, Plin. Ep. 5, 
 19: audire, Quint. 2, 2, 13.— Comp. (in 
 Fronto de Fer. Als. ed. Mai. 3, intensius, 
 from intense) : cum delectus intentius 
 habere tur, Liv. 8, 17 : apparare proeli- 
 um, id. 8, 1 : se excusare, Tac. A. 3, 35 : 
 premere obsessos, id. ib. 15, 13 : adesse 
 alicui rei, id. ib. 11, 11. — Sup. .•( exspectans 
 intentissime, Lampr. Elag. 14. 
 
 B. intensus, a, um, Pa.: f. Stretch- 
 ed, tightened, tight : per intensos funes 
 ire, Sen. de Ira 2, 13. 
 
 II. Violent : intensior impetus, Sen. Ira 
 2, 35 : virtus in mediocribus modice in- 
 tensior, Nazar. Pan. ad Constant. 23. 
 
 Adv., intense, Violently. — Comp.: in- 
 tensius, Fronto de Fer. Als. 3 ed. Mai. 
 
 intense, adv., v. intendo, ad fin. 
 
 intensio. onis,/. [intendo] A stretch- 
 ing out : aeris, Sen. Q. N. 2, 6, 2. 
 
 + intentabllis, e, adj. [2. in-tento] 
 That can not be tried : intentabilis airei- 
 /Jaoroc, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 X intentalis, e, adj. [2. in-tento] That 
 can not be tried: intentalis a-rreipaaToi, 
 Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 intentatlO* 8ms»/ [intento] A stretch- 
 ing out or extending toward a thing : J, 
 Lit. : oculi ad intentationem subitam A\z- 
 itorum comprimuntur, Sen. Ira 2, 4. — U. 
 Trop., A reproaching with a thing: in- 
 tentatio (al. intentio) criminum, Tert. 
 Apol. 46. 
 
 1. intentatuS; a > um > Part., from in- 
 tento. 
 
 2. in-tentatllS, a, um, adj. Un- 
 touched: J. Lit.: vacca intentata jugo, 
 Sen. Med. 62. 
 
 II. Trop., Untried, unattempted : mis- 
 eri quibus Intentata nites, Hor. Od. 1, 5, 
 12 : nil intentatum nostri liquere poStae, 
 id. A. P. 285 ; Vira. A. 10, 39 : iter inten- 
 tatum, Tac. A. 1, 50. 
 
 intente» adv., v. intendo, ad fin. 
 
 intentip» onis, /. [intendo] A stretch- 
 ing out, straining, tension: I. Lit.: cor- 
 poris, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10 : nervorum, Col. 6, 
 
 INTE 
 
 6 : vocis, Plin. 28, 4, 15 : aeris, Gell. 5, ] 8 
 et remissio motus, id. 18, 10 : vultus, Tac 
 A. 16, 34. 
 
 B. Increase, augmentation: doloris, 
 Sen. Ep. 78 : ve particula turn intentionem 
 significat, turn minutionem, Gell. 16, 5. 
 
 II. Trop., A directing of the mind to- 
 ward any thing : A. Exertion, effort : an- 
 imus intentione sua depellit pressum om- 
 nem ponderum, opp. remissio, Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 23 : animi, id. ib. 2, 27 : cogitationum, 
 id. ib. 4, 2 ; id. Inv. 2, 14.— Hence, 
 
 B. Attention, application to any thing : 
 lusus, to play, Liv. 4, 17 : intentionem ali- 
 cui accommodare, Sen. Ep. 113 : avocare 
 ab intentione operis destinati, Quint. 10 
 3,23. 
 
 C. A design, purpose, intention : haec 
 intentio tua ut libertatem revoces, Plin. 
 Pan. 78 ; Papin. Dig. 34. 1, 10. 
 
 D. A charge, accusation : judiciale ge 
 nus officiis constat duobus, intentionis ac 
 depulsionis. Quint 3, 9, 11 ; id. 7, 1, 9. 
 
 E. The first or major premiss in a syllo- 
 gism : ita erit prima intentio, secunda as- 
 sumptio, tertia connexio, Quint. 5, 14, 6. 
 
 intentiose» adp - Eagerly : intenti- 
 ose emunt. Vet. Schol. ad Juv. 11, 15. 
 
 intentlVUS» a . u «i> ad .h [intento] In- 
 tensive : adverbia, Prise. 15, 1022. 
 
 intent©? avi, arum, v. a. 1. [intendo] 
 To stretch out or extend toward any thing : 
 I, Lit : haec sica intentata nobis est, Cfo. 
 Mil. 14 : Virginius in ten tans in Appium 
 manus, Liv. 3, 47 : manus ad sidera, Petr. 
 112. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. To direct or turn 
 toward : oculos in proeliantes, Petr. tr. 
 Trag. 70 Burm. 
 
 B. To stretch out threateningly toward 
 one, to threaten or attack one with any 
 thing : dolor ardentes faces intentat, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 27 : arma Latinis Hernicis, Liv 
 6, 27 : Romanum imperium intentantes, 
 Liv. 42, 12 : praesentemque viris inten- 
 tant omnia mortem, Virg. A. I, 95 : ictus, 
 Tac. H. 3, 31 : terror omnibus intentatur, 
 all were struck with terror, id. Ann. 3, 28 : 
 invicem crimen, Quint. 3, 10, 4. 
 
 C. To attack, accuse one : quasi inten- 
 tantis loco, Cic Inv. 2, 43. 
 
 1. intentus. a > um, Part, and Pa., 
 from intendo. 
 
 2. intentus, us, m. [intendo] A 
 stretching out, extending : palmarum, Cic. 
 Sest. 55. 
 
 in-tepeo. ui, v. n. 2. To be lukewarm : 
 etlacus aestivisintepet Umber aquis, Prop. 
 4, 1, 124 : et vnriae radiis intepuere co- 
 mae, Ov. F. 5, 215. 
 
 in-tepesco. »■ n - 3. To become luke- 
 warm : J. Lit.: ne quis intepescat cibus, 
 Sen. Ep. 78 : intepescit annus. Col. 11, 2, 2. 
 — II. Trop.: paullatimintepescentesae- 
 vitia, Petr. 94. 
 
 inter? adv - an£ i praep. c. ace. [in, with 
 the adverbial ending ter]. 
 
 1. Adv., In the midst, in beticeen (poet, 
 and extremely rare) : dumque pii petit 
 ora patris stetit arduus inter pontus, Val. 
 Fl. 5, 337 : tot montibus inter diviso, id. 
 6, 220 ; id. 8, 382. 
 
 II. Praep. c. ace, Between, betwixt , 
 among, amid. 
 
 A. Lit. In space : qui (mons Jura) est 
 inter Sequanos et Helvetios, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 2 : quum inter me et Brundisium Caesar 
 esset, Cic. Att. 9, 2 : inter Padum atque 
 Alpes, Liv. 5, 35 : ager Tarquiniorum, qui 
 inter urbem ac Tiberim fuit, id. 2, 5 : — 
 inter hostium tela versari, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 46 : medios inter hostes Londinium per- 
 rexit, Tac. A. 14, 33 : inter manus suble 
 vantium exstinctus, Suet. Vesp. 24 : me- 
 dia inter longas brevis faciet amphima- 
 crura, Quint. 9, 4, 81 : vox vel inter den- 
 tes expressa non dedecet, id. 12, 3, 104.-- 
 Placed after the noun : Faesulas inter Ar 
 retiumque. Liv. 22, 3 : extremos inter eun- 
 tem, Hor. S. 1, 1, 116.— Separated from the 
 noun : utinam inter errem Nuda leones, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 27, 51. 
 
 2. Transf.. To designate the place in 
 habited by a class of men : dico te priore 
 nocte venisse inter falcarios in Leccae do- 
 mum, among the scythe-makers, in the street 
 of the scythe-makers, Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 8 : in 
 ter lignarios, Liv. 35, 41. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1, In gen.: judicium ir>. 
 
INTE 
 ier deas tres, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 114 ■ cf., in- 
 ter Marcellos et Claudios patricios judi- 
 care, id. de Or. 1, 39, 176 ; and, inter has 
 sententias dijudicare, id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23 : 
 quae saepissime inter me et Scipionem 
 de amicitia disscrebantur, id. Lael. 10, 33 : 
 discrimen inter gratiosos cives atque for- 
 tes, id. Balb. 21,*49 : inter optime valere 
 et gravissime aegrotare nihil prorsus in- 
 teresse, id. Fin. 2, 13, 43 ; cf. with inter 
 repeated : ut nihil inter te atque inter 
 quadrupedera aliquam putes interesse, id. 
 Parad. 1 ; so id. Fin. 1,9; and, quid inter- 
 sit inter popularem civem et inter con- 
 stantem, severum et gravem, id. Lael. 22 : 
 —quod colloquimur inter nos, with one an- 
 other, id. de Or. 1, 8, 32 ; cf., inter nos na- 
 tura ad civilem communitatem conjuncti 
 sumus, id. Fin. 3, 20, 66 ; and, vobis inter 
 vos voluntatemfuisse conjunctam, id. Div. 
 in Caecil. 11, 34 : Ciceronis pueri amant 
 inter se, love one another, like the Fr. s'en- 
 tf aimer, id. Att. 6, 1 ; cf., neque solum se 
 colent inter se ac diligent, id. Lael. 22, 82 ; 
 so, complecti inter se lacrimantes milites 
 coepisse, Liv. 7, 42 : haec inter se quum 
 repugnent, plerique non vident, Cic. Tusc. 
 3. 29, 72. Also with substantives : ita ef- 
 fici complexiones atomorum inter se, id. 
 Fin. 1, 6, 19 : ne nostra nobiscum aut in- 
 ter nos cessatio vituperetur, id. Fam. 9, 3, 
 4 : quae res eos in magno diuturnoque 
 bello inter se habuit, Sail. J. 79, 3 : — inter 
 nos, among ourselves, confidentially, like 
 the Fr. entre nous: nee consulto dicis oc- 
 culte, sed quod inter nos liceat, ne tu qui- 
 dem intelligis, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 74 ; so, 
 quod inter nos liceat dicere, id. Att. 2, 4 : 
 quod inter nos sit, ego illas posueram, but 
 let that be between ourselves, Sen. Ep. 12, 2. 
 —Placed after the noun : quae si quos in- 
 ter societas aut est, aut fuit, etc., Cic. Lael. 
 22, 83. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. Of time, During, 
 in i/ie course of; for which, in English, we 
 sometimes use by or at : quot prandia in- 
 ter continuum perdidi triennium, Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 3, 61 : omnia agentur, quae inter 
 decern annos nefarie ilagitioseque facta 
 sunt, Cic. Verr. 1, 13 ; cf., qui inter annos 
 tct unus inventus sit, quem, etc., id. de 
 Imp. Pomp. 23, 68 : inter ipsum pugnae 
 tempus, Liv. 36, 20 : inter noctem lux 
 orta, id. 32, 29 : qui plus cernant oculis 
 per noctem quam inter diem, Gell. 9, 4. — 
 Freq. also with substantives which denote 
 acts performed at a certain time : haec 
 inter coenam Tironi dictavi, Cic. Quint, 
 fr. 3, 1, 6 ; cf., illuseras heri inter scyphos, 
 id. Fam. 7, 22 : inter fulmina et tonitrua, 
 id. Phil. 5, 6, 15: promptior inter tene- 
 bras affirmatio, Tac. A. 1, 82: inter initia, 
 Cels. 3, 25: — nobis inter has turbas sena- 
 tus tamen frequens flagitavit triumphum, 
 amid, in spite of these commotions, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 11 : utrumque consilium asper- 
 natus, quod inter ancipitia deterrimum 
 est, dum media sequitur, Tac. H. 3, 40: 
 senum coloniae inter male parentes et in- 
 juste imperantes aegra mancipia et dis- 
 cordantia, id. Agr. 32; cf., ita neutris cura 
 posteritatis inter infensos vel obnoxios, 
 id. Hist. 1, 1 : — inter haec major alius ter- 
 ror, Liv. 2, 24 ; cf., inter haec jam prae- 
 missi Albam erant equites, id. 1, 29 : in- 
 ter quae tribuni plebei petivere, etc., Tac. 
 A. 1, 15 ; cf, inter quae unctione uti licet, 
 Cels. 4, 2, 3. — With gerunds and gerund- 
 ives : inter agendum, Virg. E. 9, 24 ; 
 Quint. 12, 3, 10 : inter disceptandum, id. 
 12, 7, 6 : inter res agendas, Suet. Caes. 45. 
 
 b. Of a class of persons or things : 
 homines inter suos nobiles, Cic. Fl. 22, 
 52 : inter suos et honestus et nobilis, id. 
 Cluent. 5, 11 : in oratoribus vero admira- 
 ble est, quantum inter omnes unus excel- 
 lat, id. Or. 2, 6 : honnstksimus inter suos 
 numerabatur, id. Rose. Am. 6; cf., ille 
 Croesus, inter reges opulentissimus, Sen. 
 Contr. 2, 9 ; and, Borysthenes inter Scy- 
 thiae amnes amoenissimus, Mel. 2, 1, 6 : — 
 pingunt et vestes In Aegypto inter pauca 
 mirabili gencre, Plin. •').">, 11; cf., sternu- 
 tamento utilis inter pauca, id. 24, 11, 58 : 
 pugna inter pnuens memorata popuii Ro- 
 mani clades. Liv. 22, 7 ; cf., inter paucos 
 disertus, Quint. 10. 13, 3; and, inter pau- 
 cos familiarium Neroni assumptus est, 
 Tac. A. lfi, 18 ; cf. also, incautura inter- 
 822 
 
 INTE 
 
 fecere primam intra juventam, sed clari- 
 tudine paucos inter senum regum, id. ib. 
 11, 10. 
 
 C. In judic. Ian?., a 1. 1. : inter sicarios, 
 on the charge of assassination : quum 
 praetor quaestionem inter sicarios exer- 
 cuisset, Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54 ; so id. Cluent. 
 53, 147 ; cf, in recuperatorio judicio ejus 
 malericii, de quo inter sicarios quaeritur, 
 id. Inv. 2, 20, 60 : longo intervallo judici- 
 um inter sicarios hoc primum committi- 
 tur, id. E-osc. Am. 5, 11 : sexcenti sunt, 
 qui inter sicarios et de veneficiis accusa- 
 bant, id. ib. 32, 90 : si ostenderis, quomodo 
 sis eos inter sicarios defensurus, id. Phil. 
 2, 4, 8. 
 
 C. In composition : a. Between ; as, in- 
 tercedes, interponere. — b. -At intervals, 
 from time to time ; as, interaestuare, inter- 
 mittere, intervisere. — c. Under, down, to 
 the bottom ; as, interire, interficere. 
 
 inter-aestimatio, onis, /. [inter- 
 
 aestimatio] Valuation, Pomp. Dig. 21, 
 
 I, 65. 
 
 inter-aestuo, are [inter-aestuo] 
 To bubble up at intervals : stomachus fre- 
 quenter interaestuans erat, producing fre- 
 quent eructations, Plin. Ep. 6, 16 fin. 
 
 * interamenta, 6rum, n. [inter] 
 Timber for the lower part and hold of a 
 ship of war : Volaterrani interamenta na- 
 vium polliciti sunt (ace. to others, incera- 
 menta, 6rum, n., Rosin and pitch for calk- 
 ing a ship), Liv. 28, 45. 
 
 Interamna» ae > v - interamnus, no. II. 
 + InteramnanUS) a, um, v. inter- 
 amnus, no. II. B, 2. 
 InteramnaS; a-tis, v. interamnus, no. 
 
 II. B, 1. 
 
 inter-amnUS? a, " m > ad j- [inter-am- 
 nis] That is between two rivers (as an adj., 
 late Latin) : terras interamnas (al. inter- 
 amnanas) recepimus (viz., Mesopotamia), 
 Lamp. Alex. Sev. 56: Nilus ad insulae fa- 
 ciem spatia amplectitur interamna, Sol. 
 32.— Hence, 
 
 21. Interamna. ae, /. (sc. urbs), The 
 name of several Italian cities, Var. L. L. 5, 
 5; espec, a city of Umbria, surrounded 
 by the River Nar, the birth-place of the his- 
 torian Tacitus and of the emperor of the 
 same name, now Terni, Cic. Mil. 17 fin. ; 
 id. Phil. 2, 41 ; id. Att. 2, 1, 5.— B. Derivv., 
 
 1. Interamnas, atis, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Interamna : ager, Liv. 10, 39. — 
 Subst., Interamnates, ium, m., Inhabitants 
 of Interamna: Cic. Att. 4, 15,5: Interam- 
 nates cognomine Nartes, Plin 3, 14, 19. — 
 
 2. X I n t e r a m n a n u s. a, um, adj., the 
 same : Inscr. ap. Don. 161, 3. 
 
 interaneuilb h v - interaneus, no. 11. 
 
 interaneus, a, um, adj. [inter] In- 
 ward, interior, internal : vomica, Scrib. 
 Comp. 96. — Hence, H. Subst., Interane- 
 um, i, n., A gut, intestine: procedentis in- 
 teranei morbus, Plin. 32, 9, 33.— In the 
 plur. : Col. 9, 14 ; Plin. 30, 7, 20. 
 
 t interaperiO» &iavoiyu>, Gloss. Phil. 
 
 inter-aresCO, ere, v. inch. n. To 
 become dry, to dry up : I, Lit. : Vitr. 7, 8 : 
 animalia sine humoris potestate intera- 
 rescent, will die off, id. 8 praef. — * H. 
 Trop., To dry up, decay: c. c. exstingui 
 et cadere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 14. 
 
 * inter-blbOi ere, v. n. To drink in, 
 drink vp : Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 22. 
 
 * inter-blto, ere, v. n. [beto] i. q. in- 
 tereo, To perish, come to naught: ne in- 
 terbitat quaestio, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 47. 
 
 * inter -blandiens. entis, Pan. 
 
 [blandior] Flattering : ol)sequiis meis in- 
 terblandiens appellabat me pium, Aug. 
 Conf. 9, 12. 
 
 intercalaris, e, adj. [intercalo] Of 
 or for insertion, that is to be or is insert- 
 ed, intercalary : dies, an intercalary day, 
 "Plin. 2, 8, 6; Censor, de Die nat. 20; 
 Sol. 1 :" mensis, an intercalary month, 
 Macr. S. 1, 13 ; Censor. 1. 1. : Calendae, 
 the first day of an intercalary month, Liv. 
 45, 44 : Calendae priores, the first day of 
 the first intercalary month (of the two 
 months that Caesar intercalated), Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 14. 
 
 II. Transf. : versus, A refrain or bur- 
 den (as in Virg. E. 8: incipe Maenalios, 
 etc. ; and, ducite ab urbe domum), Serv. 
 ib. 21. 
 
 intcrcalarius, a, um, adj. [interca- 
 
 INTE 
 
 laris] Of or for insertion, intercalaiy 
 mensis, an intercalary mo?ith : Cephaloe- 
 ditani decreverunt intercalarium (men- 
 sem) quadraginta dies longum, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 52 : mensis, Liv. 37, 59 ; Plin 18, 25, 57. 
 
 intercalation onis, /. [intercalo] An 
 insertion, intercalation of a month, day, 
 etc. : Plin. 2, 47, 47 :' omni intercalation] 
 mensis Februarius deputatus est, Macr. 
 S. 1, 13. 
 
 * intercalates oris, ra. [id.] An in 
 tercalator ; as an adj., that intercalates. 
 dies in tercala tores, intercalary days, Macr 
 S. 1, 14 (al. intercalantes). 
 
 intercalco, v - interculco. 
 
 inter-calo» avi, arum, 1. v. a. Lit., 
 To proclaim that something has been in- 
 tercalated, To insert, intercalate a day or 
 month ; most commonly used in the 
 pass. : si intercalatum erit Calendis Maiis, 
 Cato R. R. 159 : ut duodecim annis con 
 tinuis non intercalaretur, Suet. Caes. 40. 
 The pontifices, to whom it was left to de- 
 termine the number of intercalary days, 
 were often induced, by party considera- 
 tions, to insert more or fewer than the 
 proper number of days, or even to neg- 
 lect the intercalation altogether : ut pug- 
 nes, ne intercaletur, Cic. Att. 5, 9 ; id. ib. 
 5, 21.— Hence 
 
 inter calatus, a, um, Pa., Interca- 
 lated : I, L it. : dies, Macr. S. 1, 14 ; v. in- 
 ter calator. 
 
 II, Transf., Put off, deferred: poena, 
 Liv. 9, 9. 
 
 inter-capedlno, ■»• a. 1. To inter- 
 rupt. — Hence, 
 
 A. intercapedinans, antis, Pa., 
 Interrupting, intermitting : Fulgat. My- 
 th ol. 1 in. 
 
 B. intercapedinatus, a, um, Pa., 
 Separated, interrupted : Capell. 9, 312 : ex- 
 acerbationes, opp. continuae, Coel. Aurel. 
 Tard. 1, 1. 
 
 intercapedo, inis, /. [capio] An in- 
 terruption, intermission, interval, respite : 
 " intercapedo, tempus interceptum, cum 
 scilicet mora est ad capiendum," Fest. p. 
 82 Lind. : intercapedinem scribendi face- 
 re, Cic. Fam. 16, 21 : molestiae, id. Fin. 1, 
 18 : jurisdictionis, Suet. Vesp. 10: c. c. re- 
 missio, opp. continuatio, Plin. Ep. 4, 9. — 
 In the nom. sing., the word is said to have 
 had an obscene signif. : Cic. Fam. 9, 22 ; 
 Quint. 8, 3, 46. 
 
 inter-CapiO< 3. v. a. To take away : 
 Pri^e. 4, 62-1. 
 
 inter-cardinatus» a, um, adj. 
 
 Joined together by mortise and tenon: tra- 
 bes, (ace. to others, interordinatae), Vitr. 
 10, 20 
 
 Intercatia? ae, /. A city of Hispa- 
 nia Tarraconensis. — Hence 
 
 Intercatiensis? e, adj. Of or from 
 Inter catia : Plin. 37, 1, 4. — 0) Subst., 
 plur., Intercatienses, ium, m., The inhab- 
 itants, Plin. 3, 5, 4. 
 
 inter-cedo. essi, essum, v. n. 3. To 
 go or came between to intervene : J, L i t. : 
 A. Si quis intercr iat tertius, Plaut. Most. 
 5, 1, 56 : etsi nem- intercedebat, Cic. Brut 
 47 : si nulla aegritudo huic gaudio inter- 
 cesserit, Ter. Andr. 5, 5, 4.-2. To occur, 
 happen, come to pass : saepe in bello par- 
 vis momentis magni casus intercedunt, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 21 : inter bellorum curas 
 res parva intercessit, Liv. 34, 1 : nullum 
 dictum intercessit, Cic. Fam. 1, 9. 
 
 B. To be, stand, or lie between: palus 
 intercedebat, Caes. B. G. 7, 26 ; id. ib. 5, 
 52: inter singulas legiones impedimento- 
 rum magnum numerum intercedere, id. 
 ib. 2, 17 ; Plin. 2, 83, 84. 
 
 C. Of time, To intervene, pass : vix an- 
 nus intereesserat, cum, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 
 21 : intercessere pauci dies, Liv. 2, 64 : nox 
 nulla intercessit, Cic. Cat. 1, 2 : una nox in- 
 tereesserat, id. Verr. 2, 2, 36; id. Cluent. 20 
 
 II. Trop : A. To be or exist between 
 persons: ira inter eas intercessit, Ter 
 Hec. 3, 1, 25 : inter nosmetipsos vetus 
 usus intercedit, Cic. Fam. 13, 23 : ut ei 
 cum genere humano quasi civile jus in- 
 tercederet, id. Fin. 3, 20 : nisi intercede- 
 rent mihi inimicitiae cum istius mulieris 
 viro, id. Coel. 13 ; id. Div. 13, 65 ; id. Quint 
 15 ; Nep. Att. 20 : huic cum reliqui3 . . . 
 bella intercesserant, Caes. B. G. 5, l 1 
 
 B. To interpose one's credit, beevmt 
 
INTE 
 
 surety for a person : promisit, intercessit, 
 Aedit, Cic. Att. 1, 16 : pro aliquo, id. Phil. 
 
 2, 18 : pro aliquo magnara pecuniam, to 
 ■procure for a person by going surety for 
 him, id. Att. 6, 1. 
 
 C. To oppose, withstand, protest against; 
 said of the tribunes of the people, who 
 interposed their veto against a decree of 
 the senate : cum intercedere vellent ro- 
 gationi, Cic. Or. 2, 47 : nisi mihi levissi- 
 tnus tribunus plebis intercessisset, id. Leg. 
 
 3, 8 : ea lege, qua intercedi de provinciis 
 non licebit, id. Prov. cons. 8 : ea quae de 
 reductione regis scripta est auctoritas, 
 cui scis intercessum esse, id. Fam. 1, 7 : 
 praetori, Liv. 38, 60. This right of pro- 
 test was also possessed by other magis- 
 trates ; v. Var. ap. Gell. 14, 7 ; Ascon. in 
 Pis. 26 ; Liv. 5, 9.— Hence, 
 
 J}. In gen., To interpose, interfere; to 
 obstruct, hinder : intercessit et, quominus 
 in acta sua juraretur, et ne mensis Sep- 
 tember Tiberius vocaretur, Suet. Tib. 26 : 
 de cognomine intercessit Augustus, id. ib. 
 17 : non quia intcrcedendum putem ima- 
 ginibus, Tac. Agr. 46 : parens noster pri- 
 vatas gratiarum actiones cohibet, inter- 
 cessurus etiam publicis, Plin. Pan. 4 : ca- 
 sibus occursare fortunae, id. ib. 25 : ini- 
 quitatibus magistratuum, id. ib. 80, 4 ; Plin. 
 32, 1, 1 : (intercedendus, a, um : Front, 
 ad Anton. Imp. 2, ep. 7 ed. A. Mai.) 
 
 intercept!©, onis, /. [intercipio] A 
 '.aking away : poculi, Cic. Clu. 60. 
 
 interceptor, oris, m. [id.] An inter- 
 cepler, usurper, embezzler: praedae, Liv. 4, 
 50 : litis alienae, id. 3, 72 : donativi, Tac. 
 H. 3, 10. 
 
 1. interceptus? a > um, Tart., v. in- 
 tercipio, ad fin. 
 
 2. interceptus, us, m. [intercipio] 
 A taking away f Fulg. Myth. 3, 10. 
 
 intercession 6nis, /■ [intercedo] A 
 coming between, intervention: I. Lit.: 
 testium, Gell. 14, 2. 
 
 H. Transf.: A. An interposition, a 
 becoming surety for one : mea intercessio 
 parata et est et fuit, Cic. Att. 1, 4 : inter- 
 cessiones pecuniarum in coitionibus can- 
 didatorum, id. Par. 6, 2. 
 
 B Afulfillment,performance: Cod. Just. 
 12, 22, 1 ; Cod. Theod. 6, 28, 4. 
 
 C. An intervention, interposition, pro- 
 test on the part of a tribune of the people, 
 who anniilled a decree of the Senate by 
 his veto : cum intercessio stultitiam inter- 
 cessoris significatura sit, non rem imped- 
 itura, Cic. Agr. 2, 12 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 7 : in- 
 tercessionem remittere, Liv. 38, 54 : in- 
 tercessionem facere pro aliquo, Gell. 7, 
 19 : intercessionem suam interponere, 
 Val. Max. 6, 1, 10. 
 
 intercessor, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 intervenes : I. A mediator in money mat- 
 ters, a surety : utinam semper esses tri- 
 bunus : intercessoremnon quaereres, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 27 ; Quint, decl. 300 : rem aliquam 
 agere intercessore ac deprecatore aliquo, 
 App. Apol. : nolo per intercessorem mu- 
 tueris, Sen. Ep. 119. — Hence, 
 
 B. One who by his intervention brings 
 a thing to pass, A fulfiller, performer : Cod. 
 Just. 1, 42, 8; 8, 17,7. 
 
 II. One who interposes, enters a protest: 
 A. A protester, said of a tribune of the 
 people who makes use of his veto : Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 12 : agrariae legi intercessorem 
 fore professus est, id. Sull. 23 : legis, Liv. 
 
 4, 53.— Hence, 
 
 B. In gen., A hinderer, preventer: Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 38 : rei malae, id. Leg. 3, 4 
 and 19. 
 
 interceSSUS, us, ™- ['<*•] An inter- 
 vention, only in abl. sing.: I, Lit.: ali- 
 quem intercessu suo servare, Val. Max. 
 
 5, 4. 2. 
 
 U. Trop. : intercessu auctoritatis suae 
 prohibere ne, etc., Imp. Diocl. et Const, 
 inter fragm. jur. antei. p. 75 ed. Mai. 
 
 I. intercido, Mi, Isum, v. a. 3. [cae- 
 do] To cut asunder, cut up, cut to pieces : 
 I. Lit.: arundinetum, Col. 4, 32: com- 
 mentarios, Plin. Ep. 6, 22 : venas, Plin. 11, 
 37, 65 : radices, id. 18, 19, 49, 2. 
 
 II. Transf.: pontem, (*to cut down,) 
 Liv. 36, 6 : sententias, Gell. 13, 30 : lux 
 intercisa, Stat. Th. 2, 184 : jugum medio- 
 cri valle a castris intercisum, (* separa- 
 ted), Hirt. B. G. 8, 14 : dies intercisi. half- 
 
 INTE 
 
 holidays : intercisi dies sunt, per quos 
 mane et vesperi est nefas ; medio tem- 
 pore, inter hostiam caesam et exta por- 
 recta, fas : a quo quod fas turn intercedit, 
 intercisi dies : aut quod turn intercisum 
 nefas, Var. L. L. 5, 4 ; Macr. S. 1, 16 ; cf. 
 Ov. F. 1, 49. 
 
 2. intercido, Mi, v. n.2. [cado] To 
 fall between : I. L i t. : ita in arcto stipa- 
 tae erant naves ut vix ullum telum in mari 
 vanum intercideret, Liv. 26, 39 : id. 21, 8. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. To fall out, happen, 
 come to pass : si qua (al. quae) intercide- 
 runt, Cic. Fam. 5, 8. 
 
 B. To fall to the ground, go to ruin, be 
 lost, perish : intercidunt ova, Plin. 9, 51, 74 : 
 inimici intercidunt, Cic. Deiot. 9 poet: 
 credo, quia nulla gesta res insignem fece- 
 rit consulatum, memoria (al. memoriam) 
 intercidisse, Liv. 2, 8 : utrum pejorem vo- 
 cas, apud quern gratia beneficii intercidit, 
 an apud quern etiam memoria? Sen. Ben. 
 3, 1 : augur erat : nomen longis intercidit 
 annis, Ov. F. 2, 433 : sive (opera) exstant, 
 sive intercidere, Plin. 35, 8, 34 : haec se- 
 quent! tempore interciderunt, Quint. 1, 
 5, 52 : cum verba intercidant invalescant- 
 que temporibus, id. 10, 2, 13 : Atheniensi- 
 um virtus intercidit, Just. 6, 9 : — intercidit 
 mihi aliquid, something escapes me, I have 
 forgotten something : Hor. S. 2, 4, 6. 
 
 Intercldona, ae, /. [1. intercido] 
 One oj the three deities (Intercidona, Pi- 
 lumnus, and Deverra) who protected the 
 house of a lying-in woman against Silva- 
 nus, Var. in Aug. C. D. 6, 9 ; cf. Voss. 
 Virg. E. 10, 24. 
 
 interCllium, "i n - The space be- 
 tween the eyebrows : intercilium, peac<ppv- 
 ov, Gloss. Philox. ; Isid. Orig. 11, 1. 
 
 intercinctus, v - interstinctus. 
 
 intercinO; »• «• 3. [cano] To sing be- 
 tween : neu quid medios intercinat actus, 
 Hor. A. P. 194. 
 
 intercipio, cepi. ceptum, v. a. 3. [ca- 
 pio] Lit., To take away between, i. e. To 
 seize on its passage before it arrives at its 
 destined place, to intercept: I. Lit.: me 
 si me hostes interceperint, Plaut A sin. 1, 
 1, 93 : venenum, to take the poison intend- 
 ed for another, Cic. Clu. 60 : litteras, id. 
 Att. 1, 13 : litterae interceptae, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 9 ; id. Att. 10, 8 : magnum numerum 
 jumentorum atque hominum, Caes. B. C. 
 1. 55 : commeatus Liv. 36, 3 : aliquem ab 
 suis interceptum, cut off, id. 29, 9 : hostes 
 discretos, Tac. II. 4, 75 : in sublime jac- 
 tari sagoque intercipi (be held fast) ne tel- 
 lurem attingat, Plin. 29, 3, 12 : intercep- 
 tae e publico pecuniae, Tac. A. 4, 45 : ter- 
 ga caput tangunt, colla intercepta viden- 
 tur, to be wanting, Ov. M. 6, 379. 
 
 B. To intercept against one's wish, to 
 receive what was intended for another : Ilo 
 namque procul validam direxerat hastam, 
 Quam medius Rhoeteus intercipit, eomes 
 in the way of, i. e. is struck or killed by, 
 Virg. A. 10, 401. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. To interrupt, hinder : 
 medios sermones, Quint. 6, 4, 11 : iter, 
 Curt. 4, 2. 
 
 B. To take away, rob, steal : intercipere 
 aliquid ab aliquo, Liv. 3, 71 : aliquid ali- 
 cui, Ov. Pont. 4, 7, 25; Plin. Pan. 75: ve- 
 ram laudem, Phaedr. 4, 12, 2 : commenta- 
 ries, quorum tamen pars maxima inter- 
 cepta dicitur, copied from other sources, 
 Suet. Gr. 3. 
 
 C. Of death, To snatch away, carry off: 
 si me fata intercepissent, Quint, prooem. 
 1, 6 : apes saepe morbis intercipiuntur, 
 Col. 9, 3 : rex mortalitate interceptus, Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 50 : interceptus veneno, Tac. A. 3, 12. 
 
 intercise, adv - I intercisus ] Piece- 
 meal, interruptedly, confusedly : dicere in- 
 tercise atque permixte, Cic. Part. 7 : ali- 
 quid sparsim et intercise commeminisse, 
 Gell. 11, 2. 
 
 + interClSimen, inis. n. [1. interci- 
 doj A cutting through, intersection : in- 
 tercisimen, ciaKoirfj, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 interciSlO, onis, /. [id.] A cutting 
 through : Var. ap. Aug. C. D. 6, 9. 
 
 interClSlVUS, v - intersecivus. 
 
 inter-clamo, v - n - !• To cry between : 
 multis interclamantibus, Amm. 31, 13. 
 
 inter-cludo, usi, fiaum, v. a. 3. [clau- 
 doj To shut or block up, to cut off: 1. 1, i t. : 
 A. To cut off, hinder : inimicis commea- 
 
 I N T E 
 
 turn, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 68 : fugam, Cic. Att. 
 7, 20 : aditus ad aliquem, id. Rose. Am. 
 38 : seditionum vias, id. Rab. perd. 1. 
 
 B. To cut off, separate one from any 
 thing : nostros commeatibus, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 23 : re frumentaria aliquem, id. B. C. 1, 
 72: itinere aut transjectu intercludi, id. 
 ib. 2, 20. — Q3) c. praep. a : adversaries ab 
 oppido et ponte et commeatu omni, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 43 : exercitum a mutuo inter se 
 auxilio, Liv. 8, 24. 
 
 C. To shut in, blockade: angustiis in- 
 tercludi, Caes. B. G. 3, 69 : aliquem in in- 
 sidiis, Cic. Caec. 29 : animam, (* to stop 
 the breath, to stifle), Liv. 23, 7 : Amazonia 
 latus pelta, to cover, Stat. S. 5, 1, 131. 
 
 II. Trop., To hinder: in tercludor do- 
 lore, quominus ad te plura scribam, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 8.— Hence 
 
 intercliisus, a, um, Pa., Stopped or 
 shut up, cut off: via inculta atque inter 
 clusa frondibus et virgultis, Cic. Coel. 18 : 
 cum Byzantii totum Pontum aegre repul- 
 sura, et cervicibus interclusum suis, sus 
 tinerent, id. Prov. Cons. 4. 
 
 interclusiO, onis > /• [intercludo] A 
 stopping or shutting tip : I. Animae, a 
 want of breath, Cic. de, Or. 3, 46. — H, A 
 parenthesis: Quint. 8, 3, 23. 
 
 interclusUS, v. intercludo, ad fin. 
 
 intercoiumnium, ^ n - [columns] 
 
 The space between two columns, inter ca- 
 lumniation : ambulationis, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 
 1, 2 : signa omnibus intercolumniis dis- 
 posita, id. Verr. 2, 1, 19 : Vitr. 3, 1 ; id. 4, 3. 
 inter-COncillO, 1- «• "• To gain the 
 favor of, conciliate a person : Quint. 12, 
 10, 59 dub. 
 
 inter-creatus, a > um, ad J- inward- 
 ly created or produced : humor, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 5, 1. 
 
 interculco, v - a - I- [calco] To tread 
 between : ita distantes ut interculcari pos- 
 sint vinacea (al. intercalcari), Col. 12, 43. 
 
 inter-CUrrO, r i> rsum, v. n. 3. (tmesis 
 in Lucr. 5, 1373, inter plaga currere) JL 
 Intr., To run between: A. Lit: latitudine 
 intercurrents freti, Plin. 3, 11. 
 
 2. To hasten in the mean time any 
 where : indicto delectu in diem certam, 
 ipse interim Veios intercurrit, Liv. 5, 19. 
 
 B. 'Prop. : 1. To run along with, 
 mingle with, be among : intercurrit quae- 
 dam distantia formis, Lucr. 2, 373 : ergo 
 his laboriosis exercitationibus et dolor 
 intercurrit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15 : alterum ge- 
 nus intercurrit nonnunquam, etc., Auct 
 ad Her. 1, 8 ; gemma Candida intercur- 
 rentibus sanguineis venis, Plin. 10, 59. 
 
 2. To step between, to intercede : pugna- 
 tur acerrime, qui intercurrerent misimus 
 tres principes civitatis, Cic. Phil. 8, 6. 
 
 II. Trans., To run through : intercurso 
 spatio maris, Amm. 15, 10, 26. 
 
 inter-CUrsO, avi, atum, 1. v. n. [freq. 
 from intercurro] (tmesis: inter enim cur- 
 sant, Lucr. 3, 263) Torunbetween: I. Lit. : 
 intercursantibus barbaris, Liv. 21, 25. 
 
 II. Transf.: acinos foliis intercursan- 
 tibus, Plin. 14, 3, 4, 9. 
 
 1. interCUrsUS, Part., from inter- 
 curro : v. intercurro II. 
 
 2. interCUrsUS, us, m., only in abl. 
 sing, [intercurro] A running between, in- 
 tervention, interposition : impeditus inter- 
 cursu suorum, Liv. 37, 42 : consulum in- 
 tercursu rixa sedata est, id. 2, 29. 
 
 interCUS, utis, adj. [cutis] Under the 
 skin, inter cutaneous: \, Lit, aqua inter 
 cus, the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3 : medi 
 camentum alicui dare ad aquam intercu 
 tern, Cic. Oft". 3, 24. 
 
 B. Subst. : tumens morbi intercutis 
 (al. aquae intercutis), Hier. Vita Hilar. 37 
 
 II. Trop., Inward, internal: aquam 
 te habere in animo intercutem, Lucil. ap 
 Non. 1, 166 : intercutibus vitiis madentes, 
 Gell. 13, 8. 
 
 interCUSSUS, us, m. [inter-quatio] A 
 striking between : luminis, a flashing be- 
 tween, Sen. Q. N. 3, 27. 
 
 t intercutltus, a, um, adj. [inter- 
 cus] Greatly abused, dishonored, Fest. p. 
 84 Lind.; v. fullo. 
 
 intcr-datus, a, um, Part., from in- 
 terdo. 
 
 interdianus, a, um, adj. [interdiu] 
 Throughout the day, daily: cibas, CoeL 
 Aur. Tard. 3, 6. 
 
 823 
 
' INTE 
 t interdiarius» »> »»» Imterdiu] A 
 
 thief who steals by day ; opp. to a nocturn- 
 al thief, who is also called dormitator : in- 
 terdiarius. {juepuKXeTrrni, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 illtcr-dlCO) xi> ctum, 3. v. a. (inter- 
 ilixem^'or interdixissem, Catull. ap. Gell. 
 19, 9) To speak between, i. e. To inter- 
 pose by speaking: J, Lit: A. To contra- 
 dict: si praetor improbus, cui nemo in- 
 terdicere (al. intercedere) possit, etc., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 12. 
 
 B. To say among other things, to re- 
 mark at the same time: in praesentiarum 
 hoc interdicere non alienum fuit, Auct 
 ad Her. 2, 11. 
 
 C. To forbid, prohibit, interdict: (a) 
 With ne: interdico, ne, etc., Ter. Hec. 4, 
 L. 48: interdicit atque imperat Cassivel- 
 launo ne Mandubratio noceat, G'aes. B. G. 
 5, 22: praecipit atque interdicit omnes 
 unum peterent Indutiomarum, neu quis, 
 etc., id. ib. 5, 58 : neque enim est interdic- 
 tum . . . ut singulis hominibus ne amplius 
 quam singulas artes nosse liceat, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 50. — 03) c abl. : aliquem sacrifices, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 12 : qui etiam meretriciis 
 amoribus interdictum juventuti putet, 
 Cic. Coel. 20, 48.— (y) c. ace. rei et dat. 
 pcrsonae : feminis dumtaxat purpurae 
 usum {al. usu), Liv. 34, 7: histrionibus 
 scenam, Suet. Dom. 7 : feminis convivia 
 et conspectum virorum, Just. 16, 4 : ali- 
 cui admirationem, Sen. Pip. 87 : interdic- 
 tum est mare Antiati populo, Liv. 8, 14 : 
 interdicitur vini potus, Plin. 30, 10, 27.— 
 (<5) Interdicere aliquem aliqua re: quod 
 moribus eorum interdici non poterat so- 
 cero gener, Nep. Ham. 3: Philosophi ur- 
 be et Italia interdicti sunt, Gell. 15, 11. — 
 Hence, 
 
 D. Alicui interdicere aqua et igni, To 
 forbid one the use of fire and water, i. e. to 
 banish him : tanquam si illi aqua et igni 
 interdictum sit, Cic. Phil. 6, 4 : futurum 
 puto, ut aqua et igni nobis interdicatur, 
 id. Fam. 11, 1 : quibus cum aqua et igni 
 interdixisset, Caes. B. G. 6, 44.— (/3) Inter- 
 dicere alicui, without aqua et igni : Am- 
 pel. 42. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Of the praetor, To 
 forbid, interdict ; esp., to make a provi- 
 sional or interlocutory decree : praetor in- 
 terdixit de vi, etc., Cic. Caec. 8: praetor 
 qui de fossis, de cloacis, etc., interdicit, id. 
 ib. 13 : praetor interdixit, ut unde dejec- 
 tus esset, eo restitueretur, id. ib. 28. 
 
 B. To make use of a praetor's interdict : 
 si adversus eum velis interdicere, Ulp. 
 Dig. 43, 18, 1 : alicui rem capitalem, Cato 
 ap. Charis. 2, 178. 
 
 interdiction 6nis, /• [interdico] A 
 prohibiting, interdicting : tecti et aquae 
 et ignis interdictione, banishment, Cic. 
 Dom. 30 : finium, Liv. 41, 24 : habes igi- 
 tur et theatri interdictionem de interdic- 
 tione impudicitiae, 'Pert. Spect. 17. 
 
 interdictory ° r i s > m - [id.] a forbid- 
 
 der, interdicter : delicti, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 2,9. 
 
 interdictoriUSj a,um, adj. [interdic- 
 tor] Prohibitory, interdictory, Salv. contr. 
 avar. 3, med. p. 130 Rittersh. 
 
 interdictum^ i, »• [interdico] I. In 
 gen., A jirohibition ; Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 1 : 
 deorum, Cic. Pis. 21.— H. In partic, as 
 a publicist's t. t., A provisional decree of 
 the praetor, esp. in disputes of private per- 
 sons respecting possession, a praetorian 
 interdict : ergo hac lege jus civile, causae 
 possessionum, praetorum interdicta tol- 
 ientur,.Cic. Agr. 3, 3: possessionem per 
 interdictum reputcre, id. Cacc. 3 : inter- 
 dicto contendere cum aliquo, id. de Or. 1, 
 10 : venire ad interdictum, Petr. 13 and 83. 
 
 intcrdictus, a, urn, Part., from in- 
 terdico. 
 
 Interdidium, i> n. A place in Alex- 
 andria, Jul. Val. res gest. Alex. M. 1, 30 
 ed. Mai. 
 
 interdagritak'a» um, n - p^r. [digi- 
 tus] Excrescence 'warts, etc.) between the 
 fingers, Plin. Val. 2, 52. 
 
 intcrdlgltia, orum, n.plvr. [id.] Ex- 
 crescences 'wart-, m-., between the fingers 
 and tors : Marc. I'.mp. 34 : intcdita (leg. 
 interdigitia) tueo8aKTv\a, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 intcr-diu? n,il '- Dwtng the day, in 
 the daytime, by day : canes into rdiu clau- 
 6os ease oportet, ut noctu acriores sint, 
 82« 
 
 INTE 
 
 Cato R. R. 124 ; so Caes. B. G. 7, 69 : tec 
 noctu nee interdiu, Liv. 1, 47 : nocte et in- 
 terdiu, id. 8, 34 : interdiu nocte, id. 21, 32. 
 
 interdius. adv. [diu] During the day, 
 in the daytime : interdius domi sedet to- 
 tos dies, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 33 : occlusa est 
 janua interdius, id. Most. 2, 2, 14. 
 
 inter-dOi dare [inter-do] To distrib- 
 ute : cibus interdatus (through the body), 
 Lucr. 4, 866. 
 
 inter duatim? adv - [inter], an old 
 form for interdum, Sometimes, now and 
 then (ante-class.) : Plaut. True. 4, 4, 29. 
 
 interductUS* us, m. [inter-ductus] 
 Interpunction (quite class.) : Cic. Or. 68. 
 
 interdum* ade - [inter-dum] Some- 
 times, occasionally, now and then (quite 
 class.) ; meanwhile, in the mean lime (post- 
 Aug. and post-class.) : interdum cursus 
 est in oratione incitatior, interdum mod- 
 erata ingressio, Cic. Or. 59 : modo— inter- 
 dum, Suet. Cal. 43 : modo-modo-inter- 
 dum, id. Ner. 49 : acribus custodiis do- 
 mum et vias sepserat Livia : laetique in- 
 terdum nuncii vulgabantur, donee, Tac. 
 A. 1, 5 ; App. M. 3 ink. : ideoque nee ven- 
 dere eum interdum alii potest, Modest. 
 Dig. 40, 5, 15. 
 
 interduo* 3. v. a., an old form for in- 
 terdare, To give for a thing (a Plautin. 
 word) : dum pereat, nihil interduo, i. e. 
 I care nothing about it, it is of no conse- 
 quence to me, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 36 : ciccum 
 non interduim, id. Trin. 4, 2, 152. 
 
 interea? adv - [inter-ea] Meanwhile, in 
 the mean time, in the interim (quite class.) ; 
 sometimes (poet.) : Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 82 : haec 
 dum Romae geruntur, Quintius interea 
 de agro detruditur, Cic. Quint. 6. — With 
 a follg. loci (poet.) : plus annis triginta na- 
 tus sum, cum interea loci Nunquam quic- 
 quam feci pejus, quam hodie, Plaut. Men. 
 3, 1, 1 : — interea . . . aegris, Nil movisse, sa- 
 lus rebus, Sil. 7, 395. 
 
 intercmptibilis, e, «4fc [interimo] 
 
 That can be. destroyed or killed (eccl. Lat.) : 
 Christus, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 6. 
 
 intcremptio (-emt-). onis, /. [id.] 
 
 Destruction, slaughter (rare, but quite 
 class.) : Gallorum, Cic. Manil. 11. 
 
 interemptor (-emt-)- oris, m. [id.] 
 
 One who destroys or kills, a slayer, murder- 
 er (post- Aug.) : fratris, Veil. 2, 129, 1 : heri, 
 Sen. Ep. 70. 
 
 interemptrix (-emt-)- rclS, /. [in- 
 teremptor] She that destroys or kills, a mur- 
 deress (eccl. Lat.) : I. L it. : fratris, Lact. 1, 
 10.— II. Tr op. : pudoris, Tert. Spect. 17. 
 
 interemptus (-emt-). &,ixm,Part., 
 
 from interimo. 
 
 inter-eOj % itum, 4. v. n. iinter-eo] 
 Lit., To go among several things, so as no 
 longer to be perceived ; hence, to be lost, 
 to perish, go to nun, die (quite class.) : I. 
 Lit. : ut interit magnitudine maris stilla 
 muriae, becomes lost in it, Cic. Fin. 3, 14 : 
 saxa Intereunt venis, come among them, 
 become lost among them, mingle with them, 
 Sever. Aetn. 450. 
 
 II. Trop., To perish, to go to ruin or 
 decay, to die : non intelligo, quomodo ca- 
 lore exstincto, corpora intereant, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 14 : omnia fato Interitura gravi, Ov. 
 M. 2, 305 : segetes, Virg. G. 1, 152 : salus 
 urbis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55 : litterae, id. Att. 
 1, 13 : pecunia, Nep. Them. 2 : interit ira 
 mora, ceases, Ov. A. Am. 1, 374 : posses- 
 sio, Papin. Dig. 41, 2, 44 : — interii, I am 
 ruined, undone: hei mini disperii ! vocis 
 non habeo satis : Vicini, interii, perii, 
 Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 36 : omnibus exitiis in- 
 terii, id. Bacch. 5, 17 : interii ! cur mihi 
 id non dixti ? Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 42 : qui per 
 virtutem peritat, non interit, Plaut. Capt. 
 3, 5, 32.— Hence 
 
 interims, a, um, Part., Perished, de- 
 stroyed (post-class.) : multis utrinquc in- 
 terims, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Prise. 9, 869 ; 
 Sid. Ep. 2, 10. 
 
 inter-equito» 1- »• «• [inter-equito] 
 To ride between (a favorite word with 
 Livy) : Liv. 35, 5 : with the ace, ordines, 
 id._6, 7 : agmina, Curt. 4, 13. 
 
 inter-erroj 1- »• n - pnter-erro] To 
 
 wander between or among, to come, go, or 
 be between (post-class.) : Deus locis omni- 
 rms intererrat, Minuc. Fel. Octav. 10 : 
 splendor, Prud. Cath. 6, 43. 
 interf acio* 3. v. a. [inter-faciol To 
 
 INTE 
 
 make behoeen (exceedingly rare) : ut si 
 mul interfaciendo muro adjuvaret (al. si- 
 mul in faciendo muro), Liv. 25, 11. 
 
 inter-faris, v. interior. 
 
 interf atlO? onis,/. [interior] A speak- 
 ing between, an interrupting in speaking 
 (rare, but quite class.) : contra verba et 
 interfationem (al. intercessionem, s. inter- 
 fectionem), Cic. Sest. 37 : interim expe- 
 diet expositiones brevi interfatione distin- 
 guere ; audistis, quae ante acta sunt ; acci- 
 pite nunc, quae insequantur, Quint. 4, 2, 50. 
 
 interfectibllis* e, adj. [interticio] 
 Deadly (post-class.) : ruta interfectibilis 
 viperarum, App. Herb. 89. 
 
 interfectio» oms > /• [id-] ^ killing, 
 
 murdering (a rare word) : Trebonii, Brut, 
 ad Cic. ad Brut. 2, 3 : Clodii, Ascon. in 
 argum. Milon. 
 
 mterfectlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Dead- 
 ly (post-class.) : morbus, Coel. Aur. praet. 
 
 interfector, oris, m. [id.] A slayer, 
 murderer (quite class.) : I. Lit: alicujus, 
 Cic. Mil. 27.— II. Trop., A destroyer: ve- 
 ritatis, Tert. Carn. Christ. 5. 
 
 interfectrix, icis, /. [interfector] A 
 murderess (post-Aug.) : nepotis, Tac. A. 
 
 3, 17. 
 
 interfectUS; a > um > Part., from in- 
 terticio. 
 
 interf eminium*ii> »• [inter-femen] 
 i. q. cunnus (post-class.) : App. Apol. p. 
 472 Oud. 
 
 t interf emuS; 01 "i s > n - [inter-femus] 
 The space between the hips : interfemus, 
 u£(Jon>',piov, Gloss. Philox. 
 . interf lClO) eci, ectum, 3. v. a. [inter- 
 facio] To put between; to interrupt; to 
 finish, end; to destroy, bring to naught; 
 to kill, slay, murder (quite class, only in 
 the last signif.) : terrae natura medica- 
 tas aquas interticit, Plin. 2, 100, 104 : — sin- 
 gultu crebro sermonem, App. M. 11, p. 
 806 Oud. : — piscium magnam atque altili- 
 um vim, Lucil. ap. Non. 4, 263 : — messes, 
 Virg. G. 4, 330 : herbas arescere et intet • 
 tici, Cic. fr. ap. Non. 6, 7: usum, true- 
 turn, victum, Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 4. — c. abl. 
 aliquem et vita, et lumine, id. True. 2, 6, 
 37 : virum et tilium vita, Gell. 12, 7 : ex- 
 ercitum, Nep. Arist. 2, 1 : — anum siti fa- 
 meque atque algu, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 35 : 
 aliquem per insidias, Cic. Dom. 23 : in 
 sidiis, Nep. Dat. 9 : feras, Lucr. 5, 1248. 
 
 interf 10? eri, v. n. pass. anom. [inter- 
 ficio] To be destroyed, to perish, pass away 
 (poet.) : Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 136 : nammis, 
 Lucr. 3, 886. 
 
 inter-fluO; xi, 3. u. n. (in tmesi, Lucr 
 
 4, 22«) [inter-tluo] To flow between (rare, 
 but quite class.) : I. Lit. : angusto freto 
 intertluente, Plin. 3, 5, 11. — c. ace.: fre- 
 tum, quod Naupactum, et Patras inter- 
 tluit, Liv. 27. 29. — Pass. : insulae interflu- 
 untur, supply mari, App. de Mundo. p. 
 297 Oud. 
 
 II. Trop., of time, To pass away or 
 elapse between : cum inter duos consula- 
 tus anni decern interlluxissent, (al. inter- 
 fuissent), Cic. Sen. 6. 
 
 inter-fluus? a. um, adj. [interfluo] 
 Flowing between (rare and post-Aug.) : in- 
 terfluo Euphrate, Plin. 6, 26, 30. 
 
 inter-f ddlOj 6di> ossum, 3. v. a. [in 
 ter-fodio] To dig or pierce to pieces (poet.) , 
 pupillas, Lucr. 4, 720. 
 
 inter-foeminius; »• um, v. inter 
 
 fern. 
 
 interfor» a ^us zum, 1. v. dep. [inter 
 forj To speak between, to interrupt one in 
 speaking (a favorite word with Livy) j 
 priusquam ille portulatum perageret, in- 
 terfatur Appius, Liv. 3, 47 : orsum eum 
 dicere Phaeneas interfatus, id. 32, 34. 
 
 interfoSSUSi «. um, Part., from in- 
 tcriodio. 
 
 inter-frlgreSCO, 3. v. n. [inter-friges 
 co] To grow old, die away, or be dropped 
 in the mean while (post-class.), Fragm. jur 
 civ. antejustin. p. 45. 
 
 interfring*0; egi, actum, 3. v. a. [in- 
 terfrangoj To break to pieces (ante-class, 
 and post-Aug.) : si quid ventus interfre- 
 gerit, Cato R. R. 44 ; Plin. 17, 18, 30, 1. 
 
 inter-fuglOj 3 - »■ a. (in tmesi: intei 
 enim l'ugit, Lucr. 6, 331) [inter-fugio] To 
 flee between or into (poet.). 
 
 interfulg-eO, ere, v. n. [inter-fulgeo] 
 ■ To shine or glitter between • aurum cu 
 
INTK 
 
 muio aliarum rerum interfulgens, Lir. 
 28,23. 
 
 intcr-fundO; udi, usum, 3. v. a. [in- 
 fer-2. fundo] To pour between ; and pass., 
 to flow between (mostly poet.) : pelagus 
 interfunditur oras, Avien. Perieg. 250. — 
 Hence 
 
 interfiisus, a, um, Part.: interfu- 
 eura mare, Plin. 3, 8, 14 : maculis interfu- 
 sa genas, Virg. A. 4, 644 : — nox, interven- 
 ing, Stat. Th. 3, 677. 
 
 inter-furo? 3. v - n - [inter-furo] To 
 rage between or through (poet.) : orbem, 
 Stat. Ach. 1, 395. 
 
 interfuSlO; onis, /. [interfundo] A 
 flowing between (eccl. Lat.) : maris, Lact. 
 ?,3. 
 
 interf USUS; a > um, Part., v. interfun- 
 do, ad Jin. 
 
 interf Uturus, v. intersum. 
 
 interg-anmtus, a, um, Part., from 
 the obsolete intergannio [ inter-gannio ] 
 Prated or chattered between (post-class.) : 
 dein pauculis verbis intergannitis (al. in- 
 tergarritis), App. Apol. p. 430 Oud. 
 
 interg*arriO; * v '> ltum, 4. v. a. [inter- 
 garrio] To prate or prattle between (post- 
 class.) : App. Apol. p. 430 Oud. ; v. inter- 
 gannitus. 
 
 ! intergreries, ei, /. [inter-i. gero] 
 
 A partition, party-wall: intergeries, pa- 
 ries, toIxoS b 6vo tcrrjatis 6iopiZ,d)v, i. e. 
 murus duas possessiones separans, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 intcrg-erinUS, a, um, v. intergeri- 
 vus. 
 
 interg"eriumj ". n - [intergero] That 
 which is placed between (a Plinian word), 
 Plin. 13, 12, 26. 
 
 interg-eriVUS, a, um, adj. [interge- 
 ries J That is placed between ; subst., inter- 
 gerivus, supply paries. A partition, party- 
 wall (post- Aug.): Plin. 35, 14, 49. — Of 
 bees : id. 11, 10, 10. (Others prefer, in 
 both places, to read intergerinus ; cf. Fest. 
 p. 82 Lind., where also the reading is du- 
 bious ; v. intergero.) 
 
 interg-ero, 3. v. a. [inter-gero] To 
 place between, interpose, insert walls : Fest. 
 p. 82 Lind. 
 
 intergreSSUS; us, m. (only in the abl. 
 sing.) [from tbe obs. intergredior] A com- 
 ing bet-ween, intervention (post-class.) : dis- 
 putationis, Minut. Fel. Octav. 15. 
 
 inter-hlO) 1- v - n - [inter- hio] To open 
 itself or be open between (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. 
 Apol. 48. 
 
 interiblj a ^ v - [inter-ibi] In the mean 
 time, for interea, interim (ante- and post- 
 class.) : Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 85 : interibi, dum 
 sa pugna fit, Gell. 3, 7. 
 
 interiblliSi e > <*dj. [intereo] Perisha- 
 ble, mortal (eccl. Lat.) : nihil, Tert. adv. 
 Herrn. 34 : animae, Am. 2, 65. 
 
 interim? a dv. [inter-im for eum] i. q. 
 interea, Meanwhile, in the mean time, in 
 the interim (quite class.) : interim ad mo 
 venit Munatius noster, Cic. Fam. 10, 12. — 
 Sometimes (post- Aug.) : Sen. Irs. 1, 16 : — 
 interim — interim, sometimes— sometimes, at 
 one time — at another : Quint. 5, 10, 35. 
 
 interim©* emi, emptum or emtum, 
 3. v. a. [inter-emo] To take out of the 
 midst, to take away, do away with, abolish ; 
 to destroy, slay, kill (quite class.) : I. Lit. : 
 vitam, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 29 : interimendo- 
 rum sacrorum causa, Cic. Mur. 12: sen- 
 sum, Lucr. 3, 288:— se, Plaut. Cist. 3, 13 : 
 si quae interimant, innumerabilia sint, 
 etiam ea quae conservent, infinita esse 
 debere, Cic. N. D. 1, 19. 
 
 II. Trop. : illaec interemit me modo 
 hie oratio, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 22 : me qui- 
 dem, judices, exanimant et interimunt 
 hae voces Milonis, Cic. Mil. 34. 
 
 interior» ms > 0, 'i 5 > a dj- Comp. from 
 inus, interus, a, um ; Sup., intimus, a, um, 
 q. v. The inner, interior ; nearer ; the more 
 secret, less known (quite class.) : in interi- 
 ore aedium parte, Cic. Sest. 10 : spatium, 
 Ov. M. 7 670 : secessit in partem interio- 
 rem, Liv. 40, 8 : in interiore parte ut ma- 
 neam solus cum sola, i. e. within, in the 
 women's apartment, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 31 : ni- 
 hil est interius mente, Cic. N. D. 1, 11 : 
 nationes, i. e. living further in the interior, 
 further inland, id. Manil. 22 : homo, i. e. 
 the life, and soul, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 66. — In 
 the race-course, Nearer the goal, on the 
 
 INTB 
 
 left ; for they drove from right to left : 
 nunc stringam metas interiore rota, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 2, 12 : meta, id. A. Am. 2, 426 : gy- 
 rus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 26.— Nearer: toto cor- 
 pore interior periculo vulneris factus, i. e. 
 as he was too near him to be in danger of a 
 wound from him, Liv. 7, 10 : ictibus, with' 
 in the line of fire, id. 24, 34 : timor, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 51 : societas, id. Off. 3, 17 : to- 
 rus, nearer to the wall, Ov. Am. 3, 14, 32 : 
 sponda regiae lecticae, Suet. Caes. 49 : 
 epistola, in the middle of the letter, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 1, 7. — More hidden, secret, or tin- 
 known : sed haec quoque in promptu fu- 
 erint : nunc interiora videamus, id. Div. 
 2, 60 : interiores et reconditae litterae, id. 
 N. D. 3, 16 : consilia, Nep. Hann. 2: nota 
 Falerni, more carefully preserved, Hor. Od. 
 2, 3, 8. — Beeper, more intimate : amicitia 
 interior, Liv. 42, 17 : potentia, greater, Tac. 
 H. 1, 2 : cura, Sil. 16, 339.— Neutr. plur. 
 with a follg. gen. : in interiora regni se 
 recepit, Liv. 42, 39. — Neutr. plur., interi- 
 ora, stxbst., Intestines, bowels : interiorum 
 morbi, Cels. 1, 1. 
 
 interitio? onis, /. [intereo] for interi- 
 tus, Destruction, ruin (rare, but qiiite 
 class.) : aratorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54 ; 
 Hirt. B. Hisp. 24. 
 
 1. interitus, a, um, Part., from in- 
 tereo. 
 
 2. interitUS; us, m. [intereo] De- 
 struction, ruin, annihilation (quite class.) : 
 interitus est quasi discessus et secretio, 
 ac diremptio earum rerum, quae juncti- 
 one aliqua tenebantur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29 : 
 omnium rerum interitus atque obitus, id. 
 Div. 2, 16 : legum, id. Cat 3, 8 : exerci- 
 tus, id. Div. 1, 32 : pravitatis, id. Fin. 2, 9 : 
 immaturus, (*i. e. death), id. Brut. 33: vi- 
 tae, Gell. 15, 1 : voluntarius, Cic. Marc. 5. 
 
 interiUS: I. Adj. Comp., from inte- 
 rior. — H. Adv. Comp., from intra. 
 
 inter-jaceo? 2. v. n. [inter-jaceo] To 
 lie between ; constr. c. dal., ace, or inter 
 (quite class., but not in Cic. or Caes.) : in- 
 terjacebat campus, Liv. 37, 41. — (a) c. dat. : 
 campus interjacens Tiberi, ac moenibus 
 Romanis, Liv. 21, 30. — (j3) c. ace.: regio, 
 quae duas Syrtes interjacet, Plin. 5, 4, 4. — 
 (; ) c. inter : interjacet haec inter earn et 
 Rhodum, id. 4, 12, 20. 
 
 inter-jacio and inter-jicio? jeci, 
 
 jectum, 3. v. a. {in tmesi: inter enim jec- 
 ta est, Luci\ 3, 873) [inter-jacio] To throw 
 or cast between ; to set, place, or put be- 
 tween ; to join or add to, to intermix (quite 
 class., esp. in the part, pass.) : legionari- 
 as cohortes, Caes. B. C. 1, 73 : pleraque 
 sermone Latino, Tac. A. 2, 10: id inter- 
 jecit inter individuum, atque id, quod, etc., 
 Cic. Univ. 7 : preces et minas, Tac. A. 1, 
 23 : moram, id. Hist. 3, 81. — Hence 
 
 interjectus, a, um, Part., Throtcn 
 ov placed between; constr. c. dat. or inter: 
 (u) c. dat. : nasus oculis interjectus, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 57. — (/?) With inter: intcrjecti 
 inter philosophos, et eos qui, etc., id. Off. 
 1, 26; id. Nat. Deor. 2, 26: — quasi longo 
 intervallo interjecto, as it were a great way 
 off, id. Off. 1, 9: anno interjecto, after a 
 year, id. Prov. Cons. 8 : paucis interjectis 
 diebus, after a few days, Liv. 1, 58 : — erat 
 interjecta comas, with loose, disheveled hair, 
 Claud. Epith. Pall, et Celer. 28.— PL n., 
 interjecta, orum, subst., Places lying be- 
 tween, interjacent places: interjecta inter 
 Rom am et Arpos, Liv. 9, 13. 
 
 interjection onis, /; [interjacio] A 
 throwing or placing between, insertion ; an 
 interjection ; a parenthesis (a favorite 
 word with Quintil.) : verborum, Auct. ad 
 Her. 1, 6. — In gramm., An interjection, 
 Quint. 1, 4, 19.— In rhetor., A parenthesis, 
 an interruption of the principal idea by 
 the insertion of another : interjectio qua 
 et oratores et historici frequentes utun- 
 tur, ut medio sermone aliquem inserant 
 sensum, id. 8, 2, 15. 
 
 interj ectlve* adv., v. interjectivus, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 . interj ectlVUS, a, um, adj. [interja- 
 cio] That is placed between (post-class.) : 
 rigor, Simplic. de re agrar. p. 78. — Hence 
 
 interject! ve, adv., In the manner of 
 an interjection : aline quoque partes ora- 
 tionis singulae vel plures solent interjec- 
 tive proferri, ut Virgilius (Aen. 1, 251) : 
 navibus, infandum ! amissis. Prise. 15 extr. 
 
 INTE 
 
 interjectura? ae,/. [interjacio] An 
 insertion : Frontin. de colon, p. 135. 
 
 1. interjectus, a. um, Part., v. in- 
 terjacio, ad fin. 
 
 2. interjectuSj us, m. [interjacio] A 
 throwing or placing between, interposition ; 
 a coming between, intervention (quite clas- 
 sical) : lapides temerario interjectu po- 
 nere, App. Flor. 23 :— interpositu interjec- 
 tuque terrae, Cic. N. D. 2, 40 : temporis, 
 Tac. A. 3, 51 : noctis, after a night, id. ib. 
 6, 39 : interjectibus capere fructum, at 
 various times, Col. 3, 21. 
 
 interjiciO) v. interjacio. 
 
 interiUnctUS; a , um, Part., from in 
 terjungo. 
 
 inter-jungfO; nx V nctum, 3. v. a. and 
 n. [inter-jungo] To join together, join, 
 unite ; to unyoke ; to rest (mostly poet, 
 and post-Aug.). To join together : dex- 
 trae interjunctae, Liv. 22, 30.— To un- 
 yoke : I, L i t, v. a. : lassos equos, Mart. 
 3, 67.— II, Trop., v. n., To rest: medio 
 die, Sen. Tranq. 15. 
 
 inter-labor > p sus s um, 3. v. dep. To 
 
 fall, slip, slide, glide, or flow between (po- 
 et.) : per has stcllis interlabentibus um- 
 bras, Stat. Th. 2, 649 : (in tmesi), inter 
 enim labentur aquae, Virg. G. 2, 349. 
 
 inter-lateo» 2 - «• n - [inter-lateo] To 
 lurk or lie hid between (extremely rare) : 
 Sen. Q. N. 6, 16. 
 
 inter-latro? are, «. n. [inter-latro] 
 To bark between (post-class.) (*trop.): 
 Paul. Nol. Ep. 4. 
 
 * interlectlo, 6nis, /. [interlego] A 
 reading between, (* a reading) (eccl. Lat.) : 
 scripturarum, Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 6. 
 
 inter-leg'O!) egi, ectum, 3. v. a. [in- 
 ter-lego] To zull or pluck off here and 
 there "(poet, and post-class.) : (in tmesi), 
 uncis Carpendae manibus frondes, inter- 
 que legendae, Virg. G. 2, 366 : poma, Pall. 
 3,25. 
 
 interlldO; si > sum , 3. v. a. [inter- 
 laedo] To thrust out of the midst, to strike 
 out; to strike against (post-class.): litte- 
 ris interlisis, Macr. S. 2, 14: — dentem, 
 Paul. Nol. carm. 10, 261. 
 
 inter-ligx», 1- »• a - [inter-1. ligo] To 
 bind together (poet.) : Stat. Th. 7, 571. 
 
 inter-lino* ^vi, litum, 3. v. a. [inter- 
 lino] To smear between ; hence to falsify 
 by striking out or erasing ; to smear (quite 
 class.) : testamentum, Cic. Clu. 44 : tabu- 
 las corrumpere atque interlinere, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 42 :— caseum oleo, Plin. 28, 9, 34 ; 
 Liv. 21, 11 : murus bitumine interlitus, 
 Curt. 5, 1, 25. 
 
 interllSUS; a, um, Part., from inter- 
 lido. 
 
 interlitUS? a, um, Part., from inter- 
 lino. 
 
 * inter-loco* L v. a. [inter -loco] To 
 place between, Mela, 2, 1. 
 
 interlocution onis, /. [interloquor] 
 A speaking between, interlocution ; in law, 
 an interlocutory sentence (post-Aug.) : bre- 
 vi interlocutione patroni refutandus est, 
 Quint. 5, 7, 36: — severa interlocutione 
 comminarus, Paul. Dig. 1, 15, 3. 
 
 inter-loquor» quutus or cutus sum, 
 
 3. v. dep. finter-loquor] To speak between, 
 interrupt in speaking ; constr. c. dat. ; in 
 law, to pronounce an interlocutory sen- 
 tence (poet, and post-class.) : siccine mihi 
 interloquere ? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 13. — Abs. : 
 Gell. 14, 2 : — si judex ita interlocutus sit, 
 Vim fecisti, Ulp. Dig. 48, 19, 32. 
 
 interlucatlOn onis > /• [interluco] A 
 lopping off of useless branches, a thinning, 
 pruning (a Plinian word) : Plin. 17, 27, 45. 
 
 interlucatUS? a, um, Part, from in- 
 terluco. 
 
 interlUCeo* xi . 2- v - n - [inter-luceo] 
 To shine or glitter forth (quite class., but 
 not in Cic. or Caes.) : I. Lit.: duos so- 
 les visos, et noctu interluxisse, Liv. 29, 
 14. — II. Trop., To appear, be visible: 
 loci interlucent, Auct. ad Her. 3, 18 : qui- 
 bus inter gradus dignitatis et fortunae ali- 
 quid interlucet, by which the degrees of 
 dignity and fortune are distinguished, 
 Liv. 1, 42.— To be capable of being seen 
 through, from thinness of substance or 
 fewness of number, to be interlucent : in- 
 terlucet corona (militum), Virg. A. 9, 
 508 : acies, Front. Strat. ii, 3. 
 
 tinterlucesco, 3. v. n. [inter-luces- 
 
I NTE 
 
 Co] To shine through : interlucesco, Sta- 
 (paivu), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 interlucOj L v - a - [.inter-lux] To let 
 the light through a tree by clearing it of 
 its useless branches ; to lop or thin a tree 
 (a Plinian word) : interlueata densitate 
 ramorum, Plin. 17, 23, 35, 28 : arbores, id. 
 ib. 12, 19. 
 
 illterludo. s i> sum, 3. v. a. [inter -lu- 
 doj To play between (post-class.) : Aus. 
 Idyll. 10, 7_6. 
 
 interluniSi e, adj. [inter-luna] At 
 new moon, intcrlunar (post-class.) : nox, 
 Amm. 19, 6. 
 
 interlunium* ii, »• [interlunis] The 
 ncio moon, time of new moon, (* interlunary 
 interval) (quite class., but not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : in coitu vero (quod interlunium 
 vocant) cum luna apparere desierit, Plin. 
 18, 32. 75. 
 
 interluo- 3. v. a. [inter-luo] To wash 
 while doing any thing ; to wash under, 
 said of rivers (quite class., but not in Cic. 
 or Caes.) : manus, (* i. e. between the acts 
 of a sacrifice), Cato R. R. 132 :— saxaque 
 interluens unda, Curt. 4, 3, 6. — To flow 
 between ; c. ace. : quantum interluit fre- 
 tuin? (al. interfluit), Liv. 41, 23 :— quod 
 Capreas et Surrentum interluit fretum, 
 Tac. A. 6, 1. 
 
 interluvies, ei, /. [interluo] Water 
 that flo2cs between two places, a strait 
 (post-class.) : angusta, Sol. 22. 
 
 inter-maneOj 2. 0. n. [inter-maneo] 
 To remain between (poet.) : mediis agris, 
 Luc. 6, 47. 
 
 inter-msdius. a, um, adj. [inter- 
 mediusj That is in between, intermediate 
 (ante-class.) : Var. R. R. 3, 5. 
 
 inter-menstruus, a, um > ad J- l>- 
 
 ter-menstruus J Between two months (a 
 Plinian word) : luna intermenstrual i. e. 
 at the time of new moon, Plin. 18, 32, 78. — 
 Subst., intermenstruum, i, n. (sc. tern- 
 pus), The new moon, time of neio moon, 
 Cic. de Rep. 1, 16. 
 
 inter-meo- avi > arum, 1. v. n. [inter- 
 meoj To go between, pass through the midst 
 of; c. ace. (a Plinian word) : Pergamum 
 intermeat Selinus, Plin. 5, 30, 33. 
 
 intermestris, e, adj. [inter-mensis] 
 Between two months (post- Aug.) : luna, the 
 new moon, Plin. 16, 39, 75. 
 
 + intermetium* ", n- [inter-meta] 
 The space between the goals : intermetium, 
 to nerali) Tobv Kaji-T^uwv, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 inter-miCO! ui, 1. v. n. [inter-mico] 
 To glitter among, to gleam forth (poet.) : 
 squamis intermicat aurum, Claud. E.apt. 
 Pros. 1, 183 : — c. ace, tenebras nimbosque 
 intermicat ignis, Val. Fl. 4, 662:— abs., ig- 
 nis, Stat. Th. 12. 252. 
 
 interminabllis, e, adj. [2. in-termi- 
 nalis] Endless, interminable (post-class.) : 
 aetas, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 3 : jurgium, Sid. 
 Ep. 2, 7. 
 
 inter-minatlOj 6ni8, /. [intermino] 
 A threaten in or, menacing (post- class.) : 
 judicii, Cod. Theod. 16, 5, 18. 
 
 1. in-terminatus, a. um, adj. [2. in- 
 
 terminatusj Unbounded, endless (quite 
 class.) : immensa et interminata magni- 
 tudo regionum, Cic. N. D. 1, 20 : cupldi- 
 tas imperii, Veil. 2, 33. 
 
 2. inter-minatusj a, um, Part., 
 
 from intermino. 
 
 interminiSj e, adj. [2. in-terminus] 
 Boundless, endless (post-class.) : mundus, 
 Jul. Val. res gest. Alex. M. 1, 30. 
 
 inter-mino* avi, atum, 1. v. a. [in- 
 ter-mino] i. q. interminor, To threaten, 
 menace ; to forbid with threats (poet.) : quia 
 homo interminat? Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 42: — 
 Intenninatus cibus, Hor. Epod. 5, 39. 
 
 inter -minor, atus sum, l. v. dep. 
 
 [inter -minor J To threaten, menace; to for- 
 bid with threats (poet.) : mihi, tibique in- 
 terrninatua est, nos futuros, etc., Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 2, 95 : — alicui vitam, id. Casin. 3, 
 5, 28: — «minor, interminorque, ne quia, 
 etc., id. Capt. 4, 2, 11 ; Ter. And. 3, 2, 16. 
 
 in-tcrminus, a, um, adj. [2. in-ter- 
 minusj Boundtat, endless (post-class.) : 
 oceanuB, Avion. Perieg. 74 : felicitas, Aus. 
 Ep. 16, 38. 
 
 inter-misceo, fi cui, xtum, or stum, 
 
 2. v. a. [inter-miaceo] To mix among, in- 
 termix ; c. dot. (quite class., but not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : aliquid alicui, Col. 11, 3 : 
 
 INT E 
 
 tibi . . . undam, Virg. E. 10, 5 : turbam in- 
 dignorum digni=, Liv. 4, 56; id. 10, 20. 
 
 intermissiO) onis, /. [intermitto] A 
 breaking off, intermission, interruption ; a 
 neglecting, ceasing, discontinuance (quite 
 class.) : forensis operae, Cic. Div. 2, 68 : 
 sine ulla intermissione, without any inter- 
 mission, id. N. D. 1, 41 : a qua (actione) 
 saepe tit intermissio, id. Off. 1, 6 : per in- 
 termissiones has intervallaque, Liv. 5, 5 : 
 febris, Cels. 2, 10 : epistolarum, interrup- 
 tion of a correspondence, Cic. Fam. 7, 13: 
 consuetudinis, id. ib. 5, 17 : intermissio- 
 nem officii faccre, id. Lael. 2 : — si furiosua 
 habet intermissionem, a lucid interval, 
 Ulp. Dig. 28, 1, 20 : verborum, formed in 
 short clauses, Cic. Part. 6. 
 
 1. intermisSUS? a, um, Part., from 
 intermitto; q. v. ad fin. 
 
 2. intermisSUS? us, m. [intermitto], 
 for intermissio, An intermission, inter- 
 ruption (a Plinian word) : sine intermissu 
 cantus, (* incessant), Plin. 10, 29, 43. 
 
 intermitto? * s i) issum, v. a. and n. 3. 
 [inter-mittoj To have off or give over for 
 a time, to discontinue, intermit; to omit, 
 neglect ; to let pass by, suffer to elapse ; to 
 break off, interrupt ; to leave an interval, 
 to cease, pause (whereas omittere means 
 to leave off altogether, to stop ; cf. Sen. 
 Ep. 72, 3) (quite class.) : I. v. a., To leave 
 off, intermit, neglect ; constr. with the ace, 
 a, ad, or the inf. : (a) c. ace. : studia, Cic. 
 Or. 10 : iter, Caes. B. C. 3, 3 : proelium, 
 id. B. G. 3, 5 : opus, id. ib. 29 : curam re- 
 rum, Tac. A. 4, 13 : laborem, Ov. M. 3, 
 154. — (J3) c. a : ut reliquum tempus a la- 
 bore intermitteretur, Caes. B. C. 1, 32: 
 tempus ab opere, id. B. G. 7, 24. — (y) c. ad : 
 nulla pars nocturni temporis ad laborem 
 intermittitur, id. B. G. 5, 40. — (e) c. inf. : 
 litteras mittere, Cic. Fam. 7, 12 ; id. Tusc. 
 1, 28 : obsides. dare, Caes. B. G. 4, 31.— 
 To let pass, suffer to elapse : tempus, quin, 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 31 : diem, Cic. Att. 9, 16. 
 
 II. v. n., To leave off, cease, pause : 
 gallos gallinaceos sic assidue canere coe- 
 pisse, ut nihil intermitterent, Cic. Div. 1, 
 34 : aves intermittentes bibunt, drink by 
 separate draughts, Plin. 10, 46, 63. — To 
 leave an interval, to pause: spatium, qua 
 flumen intermittit, Caes. B. G. 1, 38 ; Plin. 
 17, 22, 35, 9: febris intermittit, is inter- 
 mittent, Cels. 3, 14 : febris intermittens, 
 an intermitting fever, id. ib. 13. — Hence 
 
 intermissu s, a, um, Part., Broken 
 up, interrupted : A. Of a place : planities 
 intermissa collibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 70. — 
 B. Of time, Interposed : brevi tempore 
 intermisso, after a short time, id. ib. 4, 34. 
 — H. Interrupted, discontinued, i. e. not 
 surrounded, unindosed: pars oppidi, quae 
 intermissa a flumine et a palude aditum 
 angustum habebat, id. ib. 7, 17 : custodiis 
 loca, Liv. 24, 35 : — trabes intermiasae spa- 
 tiis, separated, Caes. B. G. 7, 23: — verba 
 prisca et ab usu quotidiani sermonis jam- 
 diu intermissa, i. e. given up, abandoned, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 38: ordo, Plin. 7, 12, 10: 
 mos, Plin. Ep. 9, 13 : per intermissa moe- 
 nia urbem intrarunt, i. e. where the wall 
 was discontinued, Liv. 34, 37. — Left out, 
 omitted (post-class.) : nonnulla, quae mihi 
 intermissa videbantur, adjeci, Hier. praef. 
 ad Chron. Euseb. 
 
 intermixtus or intermistus, a, 
 
 um, Part., trom intermisceo. 
 
 inter-morior, t uus sum > 3 - V- dep. 
 [inter-morior] To die in secret, perish un- 
 observed, to die off, fallto decay (quite class., 
 but not in Cic. or Caes.) : Cato R. R. 161 : 
 radices intermoriuntur, Plin. 21, 18, 69 : 
 ignis, Curt. 6, 6 : ci vitas, Liv. 34, 49.— To 
 faint away, to swoon : ex profluvio san- 
 guinis intermorientes vino reficiendi sunt, 
 Cels. 5, 26, 25.— Hence 
 
 intermortuus, a, um, Pa., Dead, 
 faint, lifeless, powerless : I. L t. : in ipsa 
 concione intermortuus, paulo post exspi- 
 ravit, Liv. 37, 53 : diu prope intermortuus 
 jacuit, Suet. Ner. 42. 
 
 II. Trop. : anthracitides gemmae jac- 
 tatae in ignem, velutintermortuae, exstin- 
 guuntur, lose their lustre: contra aquis 
 perfusae exardescunt, Plin. 37, 7, 27 : con- 
 dones, Cic. Mil. 5 : mores boni plerique 
 omnes jam sunt intermortui, Plaut. Trin. 
 1, 1, 7 : Catilinae reliquiae, Cic. Pis. 1 : 
 memoria generis, id. Mur. 1. 
 
 INTE 
 
 intermortuus- a, um, Pa., r. inter- 
 morior, ad Jin. 
 
 inter-mdveO; 2. v. a. [inter-moveo] 
 
 To move ov pass between (post-class.) : alios 
 sulcos stilo intermoves, Symm. Ep. 8, 69. 
 
 intermundia, orum, n.plur. [iuter- 
 mundus] Spaces between the worlds, in 
 which, ace. to the opinion of Epicurus, 
 the gods reside (quite class.) : Cic. Fin. 2, 
 23 : tanquam modo ex Epicuri internum- 
 diis descendisset id. N. D. 1, 8. 
 . inter-muralis, e, adj. [inter-mura- 
 lis] That is between two walls (quite class., 
 but not in Cic. or Caes.) : amnis, Liv. 44, 46 
 
 intermutOj atum, are, v. a. [inter- 
 muto], To interchange (eccl. Lat.) : inter- 
 mutatis manibus, Tert. Baptism. 8. 
 
 intei'-nascor? natus sum, 3. v. dep. 
 [inter-nascor] To grow between or among 
 (quite class., but not in Cic. or Caes.) : in- 
 ternascentes herbae, Plin. 18, 16, 43 : vir- 
 gulta internata, Liv. 28, 2 : internatum 
 corpus, Plin. 18, 27, 42. 
 
 intematuS; a, um, Part., from inter- 
 nascor. 
 
 interne, adv., v. internus, a, um, ad fin. 
 
 internecatus, a , um, Part., from in- 
 terneco. 
 
 internecialis or internicialis, 
 
 e, adj. [internecio] Deadly (extremely 
 rare) : morbos interneciales (aL in perni- 
 ciales), Liv. 27, 23. 
 
 internecida, ae, m. [id.] One who 
 by false testimony deprives another of his 
 bfe (post-class.), Isid. Orig. 10. 
 
 . t internecies, ei,/. [id.], for interne- 
 cio, Slaughter, death, destruction : interne- 
 cies, mors, jactura, Gloss. Isid. 
 
 internecinUS, a, um, v. interned- 
 vus, a, um. 
 
 internecio (-nicio), 6nis, /. [inter- 
 
 neco] A massacre, general slaughter, car- 
 nage, utter destruction , extermination (quite 
 class.) : improborum, Cic. Dom. 24 : ne- 
 que enim resisti sine internecione posse 
 arbitramur, id. Att. 2, 20 : civium, id. Cat. 
 3, 10 : bella, quae ad internecionem gesta 
 sunt, Nep. Eum. 8 : Lucerini ad interne- 
 cionem caesj, all put to the sword, Liv. 9, 
 26 : ad internecionem deleri, to be utterly 
 destroyed, id. ib. 45 : gentis, Tac. A. 2, 21 : 
 ad internecionem redigi, Caes. B. G. 2, 28 : 
 armis inter se ad internecionem concur- 
 rerunt, till they dispatched one another, 
 Suet. Oth. 12 : persequi aliquem ad inter- 
 necionem, Curt. 4, 11 : memoriae, i. e. an 
 utter loss of memory, Plin. prooem. 14. 
 
 internecium, h, n. [internecio], for 
 internecio, Slaughter, death, destruction, 
 Not Tir. p. 123. 
 
 interne CI ve ? adv., v. internecivus, a, 
 um. ad fin. 
 
 interneclVUS (internecinus), a, um, 
 adj. [internecio] Deadly, murderous, de- 
 structive (quite class.) : bellum, Cic. Phil. 
 14, 3 : odia, Just. 6, 6 : — internecivi actio, 
 for poisoning, Cod. Theod. 9, 1, 14 : inter- 
 necivi judicium, of one who has committed 
 perjury, Isid. Orig. 5, 26. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., inter necive, With utter de- 
 struction : cuncta disperdere, Aram. 27, 9. % 
 
 inter-neco» avi, atum, l. v. a. [inter- 
 neco] To kill, to destroy (ante- and post- 
 class.) : internccatis hostibus, Plaut. Am. 
 1, 1, 34 : culmum, Prud. prooem. Apoth. 61 
 
 internectlO; onis, /. [internecio] A 
 slaughtering, killing, Fest. p. 82 Lind. 
 (ace. to some, internecio). 
 
 inter-necto? 3. v. a. [inter-necto] To 
 bind together, bind up (poet.) : ut fibula 
 crinem Auro internectat, Virg. A. 7, 816 : 
 plagas, to bind up ivounds, Stat. Th. 8, 168. 
 
 inter-nidiflCO, I- «• «. [inter-nidifi- 
 co] To nestle in among (a Plinian word) : 
 Plin. 10, 3.3, 49. 
 
 internigTO, are, v. n. [inter-nigro] 
 To be black here and there (poet.) : Stat. 
 Th. 6, 336. 
 
 inter-nitep, 2. v. n. [inter-niteo] To 
 shine among, shine forth (post-Aug.): eti- 
 am si qua sidera internitebant, Curt. 5, 4 ; 
 id. 3, 3 ; 4, 13 : internitent smaragdi, Plin. 
 37, 5, 17. 
 
 X internoctatlO, onis,/. [inter-nox] 
 Night-watching : pernoctatio, excubiae, 
 navvvxititS' Gloss. Philox. 
 
 inter no dium< ti. n. [inter-nodus] 
 The space between two knots or joints, an 
 internode or joint (poet, and post-Aug.1 • 
 
INTE 
 
 A. On plants : arundinum, Plin. 7, 2, 2. — 
 13, Of the leg : mollia nervosus facit in- 
 ternodia poples, Ov. M. 6, 256. — C. The 
 leg itself: longa internodia, Calpurn. Eel. 
 
 1, 26. 
 
 inter-nosco, ovi, 6tum, 3. v. a. [in- 
 Jer-nosco] To distinguish between, to tell 
 apart, to discern, distinguish (quite class.) : 
 "ortuna dignum atque indignum nequit 
 jnternoscere, Pac. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 23 : 
 mater geminos internoscit, Cic. Acad. 4, 
 18 : secerni blandus amicus a vero et in- 
 ternosci potest, id. Amic. 25 : internosci 
 a falsis non possunt, id. Acad. 4, 7 : ut in- 
 ternsscat, visa vera ilia sint, anne falsa, 
 id. ib. 15. 
 
 * intermiCUluS; i> m - One who gives 
 himself up to prostitution, Petr. 7. 
 
 inter-nunClUS (internunt), a, um, 
 [inter-nuntiusj That serves as a messenger 
 or mediator between two parties or persons ; 
 only subst, A mediator, messenger, go-be- 
 tween: I, internuncius? i> »». (quite 
 class.) : egone ut ad te ab libertina esse 
 auderem internuntius 1 Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 
 16 : internuntiis ultro citroque missis, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 20 : totius rei internuncius 
 et administer, Liv. 33, 28 : pacis, Curt. 8, 
 
 2, 29 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6.— The augurs are 
 called Jovis interpretes internuntiique, id. 
 
 Phil. 13, 5— II. internuncia, ae, /. .- 
 
 aves internunciae Jovis, Cic. Div. 2, 34 ; 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 39 : columbae internun- 
 tiae fuere, Plin. 10, 37, 53. — HI. inter- 
 nuncium? •> n -> -A medium, means: ea, 
 quae sunt internuntia sentiendi, the or- 
 gans of sense, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 214 
 Oud. 
 internundlnium? h »■ [inter-nun- 
 
 dinae] The space of time between two nun- 
 dinae (post-class.), Mar. Victorin. artis 
 Gramm. 1, 2469. 
 
 interims» a, um - ac 0- Inward, inter- 
 nal (post- Aug.) : discordiae, Tac. A. 2, 26 : 
 certamina, id. ib. 54 : internum simul ex- 
 tornumque bellum, id. Hist. 2, 69.— Subst., 
 neutr. plur., interna, orum, Interior parts : 
 mundi, Plin. 2, 1, 1 : internal or domestic 
 affairs: si quando ad interna praeverte- 
 rent, Tac. Ann. 4, 32: entrails, intestines: 
 bourn, Veg. Vet. 3, 2.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., interne, Inwardly, internal!/; 
 (post-class.) : Aus. Ep. 5, 21. 
 
 in-tero? trlvi, tritum, 3. v. a. [1. in- 
 tero] To rub into, to rub, bruise, or crum- 
 ble in (poet, and post- Aug.) : I. Lit: in- 
 fundito in catinum : eo interito, Cato It. 
 R. 156: aliquid potioni, Plin. 28, 19, 80.— 
 31. Trop. : tute hoc intristi: tibi omne 
 cxedendum est, you have crumbled this 
 dish, and must eat it up, i. e. you have be- 
 gun the affair, and must carry it through, 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 4.— Hence 
 
 intritus, a, um, Pa., Bruised to pieces, 
 pounded up : glans intrita, Plin. 24, 3, 3. 
 — Dipped in : panis triticeus intritus in 
 aquam, Var. R. R. 3, 9. — Hence subst., a. 
 Intrita, ae, f., Paste, mash of lime, clay, etc. : 
 Plin. 36, 23, 55 ; Col. 12, 55 : intrita panis 
 e vino, cold caudle, Cels. 3, 19. — |j. Intri- 
 tum, i, n., Paste (post-class.) : et insuper 
 fluctus libant intritum lacte confectum, 
 App. M. 11, p. 788 Oud. 
 
 interordinium, h «. [inter-ordo] 
 
 The space between two rows (a favorite 
 word of Columella) : Col. 3, 13. 
 
 inter-pateo, 2, v. n. [inter-pateo] 
 To be open between or among (post-class.) : 
 cujus (aedis) medium interpatet tectum, 
 Macr. S. 1, 18, et al. 
 
 interpedlO, 4. v. a., i. q. impedio, To 
 hinder, impede (post-class.) : Macr. S. 7, 12. 
 
 interpellation Bnis, /. [interpello] A 
 speaking between, an interruption in speak- 
 ing ; an interruption, disturbance ; in law, 
 a prosecution, suit (quite class.) : cursum 
 orationis interpellatione impedire, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 10: — sine ulla interpellatione, id. 
 lam. 6, 18; Paul. Dig. 5, 1, 23. 
 
 interpellator» oris, m. [interpello] 
 One who interrupts another in speaking, 
 an interrupter, disturber (quite class.) : 
 Auct. ad Her. 2, 11 : ubi se oblectare sine 
 interpellatoiibus posset, Cic. Off. 3, 14 : 
 matrimoniorum, a seducer, Paul. Dig. 74, 
 LI, 1. 
 
 interpellate, icis, /. [interpella- 
 tcr] She that disturbs (post-class.) : Hier. 
 Ep. 60, 11. 
 
 INTE 
 
 1. interpellates, a. ™, Pan., from 
 
 interpello. 
 
 2. interpellates, «£, m. (only in 
 the abl. sing.) [interpello] i. q. interpel- 
 late, A disturbance (post-class.) : Auct. 
 Plin. Alex. M. 31. 
 
 interpello, av i> atum, 1. v. a. To in- 
 terrupt by speaking, to disturb, molest ; 
 to dun, solicit, importune ; to accost, ad- 
 dress (quite class.): J, Esp., To interrupt 
 by speaking, to disturb : a. A person 
 speaking: nihil te interpellabo, continen- 
 tem orationem audire malo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 8 : tu vero, ut me et appelles, et interpel- 
 les, et obloquare, et colloquare, velim, id. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 10. — 1j. A person engaged in bus- 
 iness : si quis te arti tuae intentum sic 
 interpellet, Curt. 9, 4. Of visitors. To mo- 
 lest, disturb one : Suet. Tib. 34. — To so- 
 licit, try to seduce a female : qui mulierem 
 puellamve interpellaverit, Paul. Die. 47, 
 11, l.—To dun a debtor : id. ib. 26, 7, 44. 
 — To address, accost, speak to one, i. q. al- 
 loqui : verum tu quid agis ? interpella me 
 ut sciam, Lucil. ap. Non. 4, 264. 
 
 II. I n ? en -> To disturb, hinder, ob- 
 struct, molest; constr. c. ace, quin, quomi- 
 nus, ne, or the inf. : (a) c. ace. : a. Of per- 
 sons: aliquem in jure suo, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 44. — b. Of things : partam jam victoriam 
 interpellare, id. B. C. 3, 73 : otium bello, 
 Curt. 6, 6 : lex Julia non interpellat earn 
 possessionem, does not disturb, does not 
 abrogate it, Tryphon. Dig. 23, 5, 16.— (fi) 
 c. quin: Caesar nunquam interpellavit, 
 quin, quibus vellem, uterer, Matius ad 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 28. — (y) c. quominus: inter- 
 pellent me, quo minus honoratus sim, 
 dum ne interpellent, quo minus, etc., Brut, 
 ad eund. ib. 10. — (r$) c. ne: tribunis inter- 
 regem interpellantibus, ne senatuscon- 
 sultum fieret, Liv. 4, 43. — (t) c. inf. : pran- 
 sus non avide, quantum interpellet inani 
 Ventre diem durare, Hor. S. 1, 6, 127. 
 interpendium, v - interpondium. 
 inter-pensiVUS, a, um, adj. [inter- 
 pendeo] Hanging or suspended between. — 
 
 Subst., interpensiva» orum, n. plur. 
 
 (supply tigilla) Cross-beams, tie-pieces, 
 Vitr. 6, 3. 
 
 inter-pllCO, 1- »• a - [inter-plico] To 
 fold or plait between, to interweave; to 
 surround (a favorite word of Statius) : 
 Stat. Th. 2, 232 • — albaque puniceas inter- 
 plicat infula cristas, id. ib. 4, 218. 
 
 interpolamentum, ii» « [interpo- 
 
 lo] An intermixture, admixture (post-clas- 
 sical) : sine alienorum interpolamento, 
 Claud. Mamert. de stat. anim. praef. 
 
 interpolation onis,/. [id.] An altera- 
 tion made here and there (post-Aug.) : te- 
 nuatam (chartam) curiosa interpolatione, 
 principalem fecit e plebeia, (* by a curious 
 dressing made the best paper from common), 
 Plin. 13, 12, 23. 
 
 interpolator, oris, m. [id.] One who 
 gives another appearance to things, a pol- 
 isher, fur bis her ; a corrupter, spoiler (post- 
 class.) : multum est inter institutorem et 
 interpolatorem, Tert. Spect. 2 : veritatis, 
 id. Apol. 46 : Satanas totius saeculi inter- 
 polator, id. Testim. anim. 3. 
 
 interpdlatrix, icis, / [interpolator] 
 She that alters the appearance of a thing, 
 a falsifier, corrupter (post-class.) : veri, 
 Nazar. Pan. Constant. 15 : veritatis, Tert. 
 adv. Haeret. 7. 
 
 interpolis, e, and interpolus, a, 
 
 um, adj. [inter-polio] That has received a 
 new appearance, altered by furbishing, pol- 
 ished up, vamped up, repaired ; esp., falsi- 
 fied, painted, not genuine (poet, and post- 
 Aug.) : I. Lit.: Plin. 19, 2, 8: si vesti- 
 menta interpola quis pro novis emerit, 
 Mart. Dig. 18, 1, 45. — II. Trop.: istaec 
 veteres (mulieres), quae se unguentis 
 unctitant, interpoles, Plaut. Most i ~\, 
 117 : mutatur ars quotidie, toties mterpo- 
 lis, (*new vamped), Plin. 29, 1, 5. 
 
 interpdlo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [inter- 
 polis] To give a new form, shape, or ap- 
 pearance to anything; to polish, furbish, 
 or dress up ; to spoil, corrupt ; to inter- 
 rupt, vary, change (quite class.) : I, L i t. : 
 togam praetextam, to dye anew, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 12.— II. Trop. : illic homo me in- 
 terpolabit, meumque os finget denuo, will 
 work me up anew, i. e. will bang me into 
 another shape, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 161 : sem- 
 
 INTE 
 
 per aliquid demendo, mutando, curando, 
 ne litura appareat, interpolando, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 61 : tura, to prepare, Plin. 12, 14, 
 32 : satietatem epularum ludis, Curt. 6, 2. 
 
 X interpondium (interpendium,), i, 
 n. [inter-pondus] Equipoise, equilibrium: 
 interpondium, TrapdWvXuv, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 inter-pdnO, osu i> ositum, 3. v. a. 
 [interpono] To put, place, lay, or set be- 
 tween; to intermix, intermingle; to inter- 
 pose ; to oppose ; to apply, use ; to bring 
 forward, utter, pronounce ; to make, or- 
 dain, decree (quite class.) : Numidas inter 
 eos, Hirt. B. Air. 13 : equitatui praesidia 
 levis armaturae, Caes. B. G. 8, 17 : ne in- 
 quam et inquit saepius interponeretur, 
 should be introduced, Cic. Lael. 1 : — que- 
 relas, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3 : cibis frigidam, to 
 drink while eating, Plin. 28, 4, 14 :— nul- 
 lam moram, Cic. Phil. 6, 1 : nullam mo- 
 ram, quin, id. Acad. 1, 1 : spatium ad re- 
 creandos animos, to leave time, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 74: jusjurandum, Liv. 34, 25: — quid 
 enim me interponerem audaciae tuae? 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 4 : exceptionem actioni, TJlp. 
 Dig. 44, 1, 2 : operam, studium, laborem 
 pro sociis, Cic. Div. Verr. 19 : — fidem, to 
 pledge one's word or honor : fidem suara 
 in earn rem, Caes. B. G. 5, 36 : fidem su- 
 am in re omni, Hirt. B. Alex. 63 : — postu- 
 lata, Cic. Att. 7, 15 : judicium suum, id. 
 Div. 2, 72 : verbum ullum, id. Quint. 4 : 
 precibus, Quint. 6, 3, 64 : — decreta, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 48 : edicta, id. ib. 2, 3, 18 : poe- 
 nas, id. ib. 27 : — interponere se, to inter- 
 fere, intermeddle with : id. Fam. 10, 27 : si 
 vero, quod voles, facies nihil me interpo- 
 no, id. Q. Fr. 3, 4 : num quern putas posse 
 reperiri, qui se interponat, quo minus ? 
 id. Vat. 15. — Hence 
 
 interpdsitus, a, um, Pa., Placed be- 
 tween, interposed : spatio interposito, i. e. 
 some time after, Cic. Clu. 2 : nox, id. Mur. 17. 
 
 intcrpositlO, onis, /. [interpono] A 
 putting between, insertion ; rhet, a paren- 
 thesis (quite class.) : personarum, Cic. In v. 
 1, 6 : — id. Fam. 16, 22. — A rhetor, figure, 
 Quint. 9, 3, 23. 
 
 1. interpdsitus, a, um, Pa., v. in- 
 terpono, ad Jin. 
 
 2. .interpdsitus, us, m. (only in the 
 abl. sing.) A putting between, interposition 
 (rare, but quite class.) : luna iuterpositu 
 interjectuque terrae repente deficit, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 46 : solis radios luna interpositu 
 suo auferens terrae, Plin. 2, 10, 7. 
 
 inter-prCS, etis, c. An intermediate 
 agent between two parties, a broker, factor, 
 negotiator; an explainer, expounder, trans- 
 lator, interpreter (quite classical) : quod 
 te praesente istic egi, teque interprete, 
 through your agency, Plaut Cure. 3, 64 : in- 
 terpretes corrumpendi judicii, Cic. Verr. 
 
 1, 12: pacis, Liv. 21, 12: Divum, (* the 
 messenger of the gods), i. e. Mercury, Virg. 
 A. 4, 377 : harum curaram, i. e. Juno, the 
 foundress of marriage, id. ib. 608 : — juris, 
 Cic. Top. 1 : grammatici interpretes po- 
 etarum, id. Div. 1, 18 : coeli, i. e. an as- 
 tronomer, id. ib. 2, 44 : mentis est oratio, 
 id. Leg. 1, 10; Hor. A. P. Ill: metus in- 
 terpres semper in deteriera inclinatus, 
 Liv. 27, 44 : comitiorum, a name given to 
 the Haruspices, who can tell whether or 
 not the cornitia are properly held, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 4 : portentorum, soothsayer, id. Div. 
 
 2, 28 : — nee converti, ut interpres, sed ut 
 orator, id. Opt. gen. Or. 5 : indiserti, id. 
 Fin. 3, 4 : — quotidianis interpretibus re- 
 motis, per C. Valerium cum eo (Divitia- 
 co) colloquitur, Caes. B. G. 1, 19 : appel- 
 lare aliquom per interpretem, Plin. 25, 2, 
 2 : audire aliquem cum interprete, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 29 : litteraeque lectae per interpre 
 tern sunt, Liv. 27, 43. 
 
 interpretabllis, e, adj. [interpre- 
 ter] That can be explained or translated 
 (post-class.), Tert. adv. Val. 14. 
 
 interpretamentum, '. » : [id.] An 
 
 explanation, exposition, translation, inter- 
 pretation (post-class.) : obscurius, Gell. 6, 
 2 :— Graeci (verbi), id. 13, 9 :— somnio- 
 rum, Petr. 10. 
 
 interpretation onis,/. [id.] I. An ex- 
 planation, exposition, interpretation (quite 
 class.) : juris, Cic. Off. 1, 10 : intepretatio 
 est facilis, Liv. 2, 8 : fulgurum, Plin. 2, 53, 
 54 : ostentorum et somniorum, id. 7, 56, 
 57; Suet. Caes. 14— Trans f., Significa- 
 827 
 
INTE 
 
 *ion, meaning foederis, Cic. Ralb. 6 : 
 nominis, Plin. 3, 17, 21.— H. Hhet. fig., 
 An explanation of one exprcssio?i by an- 
 other : interpretatio est, quae non iterans 
 idem redintegrat verbum, sed id commu- 
 tat, quod positum est, alio verbo, quod 
 idem valeat : hoc modo : Rempubl. ra- 
 dicitus evertisti, civitatem funditus deje- 
 cisti, etc., Auct. ad Her. 4, 28 ; v. Quint. 
 9, 3, 98. 
 
 iaterpretatiuncula, «. /• dim. 
 
 t inter prefatio] A brief explanation (post- 
 class.) : Hier. Ep. 112, 19. 
 
 interpretatorj oris, m. [interpreter] 
 An. explainer, interpreter (eccl. Lat.) : ipse 
 interprctator est, quomodo coelum solus 
 extenderit, Tert. adv. Prax. 19 : utriusque 
 testamenti, id. Monog. 6. 
 
 interpretatus, a > lim > Pa -i v - in ' 
 terpretor, ad fin. 
 
 interpretium» % ?». [interpres] The 
 diffrence between the buying and selling 
 price, profit (post-class.): A mm. 28, 1. 
 
 interpreter» atus sum, 1. (in tmesi: 
 inter quaecumque pretantur, Lucr. 4, 830) 
 1. v. dep. [interpres] To explain, expound, 
 interpret ; to understand, conclude, infer ; 
 to decide (quite class.) : nee quidquam 
 aliud est philosophia, si interpretari velis, 
 quam studium sapientiae, Cic. Off". 2, 2 : 
 jus, id. Leg. 1, 4 : — monstra aut fulgurn, 
 id. Div. 1, 6 : — aliquid mitiorem in par- 
 tem, id. Mur. 31 : felicitatem alicujus gra- 
 to animo, id. Brut. 1: male bene dicta, 
 id. N. D. 3, 31 : grate beneticia, Plin. Ep. 
 2, 13: beneficium fortunae male interpre- 
 tari, Sen. Ep. 63 : voluntatem alicujus, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 47 : sententiam alicujus, id. 
 Tusc. 3, 17 : epistolam alicujus, id. Att. 
 15, 58: ut plerique — viso adspectoque 
 Agricola quaererent famam, pauci inter- 
 pretarentur,/ew> understood him, Tac. Agr. 
 40. — With inf. : reditu enim in castra, lib- 
 eratum se esse jurejurando, interpretaba- 
 tur, Cic. Off, 3, 32 ; Liv. 1, 44 : victoriam 
 ut suam. claimed as his own, Veil. 2, 80, 2 : 
 — nolite — consilium ex necessitate, nee 
 voluntatem ex vi interpretari, Cic. Rab. 
 Post. 10. — To decide, determine : neque, 
 recte, an perperam, interpreter, Liv. 1, 
 23: — memoriae alicujus, to assist one's 
 memory, Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 25 : diabolo, to 
 ascribe to the devil, Tert. virg. vel. 15. 
 
 Pass. : flumen Naarmalcha, quod am- 
 nis regum interpretatur, Amm. 24, 6. — 
 And, interpretatus, a, urn, Pa., Ex- 
 plained, translated (quite class.) : nomen, 
 Cic. Leg, 2, 12 : ex Graeco carmine in- 
 terpretata, Liv. 23, 11. 
 
 interprimO; ess b essum, 3. v. a. [in- 
 ter-premu] To press or squeeze to pieces, to 
 crush; to suppress, conceal (ante- and post- 
 class.) : I, Lit. : alicui fauces, Plaut. Rud. 
 3,2, 4 6. -II. Trop. : Minuc. Fel. Oct. 10. 
 
 Interprominius, i> m - a place in 
 
 the territory of the Marrur.ini, on the Adri- 
 atic Sea, the modern S. Valentino : Inscr. 
 ap. Romanelli, Topogr. Napol. 3, 117. 
 
 interpunctio, oriis, /. [interpungo] 
 A placing of points between words, inter- 
 pvnetion (quite class.) : interpunctiones 
 verborum, Cic. Mur. 11. 
 
 interpunctum? % «• [id.] *• q- inter- 
 
 punctio, A separating of words by points, 
 interpunction : interpuncta verborum, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 46. 
 
 hlterpunctllS) a, um, Pa., v. inter- 
 pungo, ad fin. 
 
 intcrpunge? n*i, nctum, 3. v. a. [in- 
 ter-putigo ] To place points between words, 
 to point, punctuate (quite class, only in 
 the part, pass.) : cum scribimus, interpun- 
 gere consuevimus, Sen. Ep. 40.— Hence 
 
 interpunctus, a, um, Pa., Welldi.vid- 
 ed: narratio distincta pereonis et inter- 
 puncta sermonibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 80 : in- 
 tervals, id. Or. 16. 
 
 inter-purge* avi, atum, 1. v. a. [in- 
 ter-ptfgo] To cleanse here and there (a 
 Plinian word) : ficus, Plin. 18, 26, 65, 3. 
 
 intcr-puto* ! - »• <*• finter-puto] To 
 ■ r /rii tie here and there (mostly ante-class.) : 
 ficos, Cato It. It. 50 : oleam, Var. R. R. 1, 
 30 : rosae, Col. arbor. 30. 
 
 inter-qucror, cstus sure, 3. v. dep. 
 
 ( inter- queror 1 To interrupt with com- 
 plaints, to complain while one is speaking 
 or doing any thing (rate, but quite class., 
 tliough not in Cic. or Caes.) : Aetolorum 
 
 INTE 
 
 principes interquesti sunt, quod (al. leni- 
 ter questi sunt), Liv. 33, 35. 
 
 inter-quiesco; evi, etum, 3. v. n. 
 [inter-quiesco] To rest between whiles, rest 
 a while, pause (quite class.) : A. Of per- 
 sons : bibe, interquiesce, Cato R. R. 159 : 
 cum haec dixissem et paululum interqui- 
 evissem, Cic. Brut. 23.— B. Of things : 
 dolor, Sen. Ep. 78 : lites, Plin. Ep. 8, 21. 
 
 inter-rado, si, sum, 3. V. a. [inter- 
 radoj To scrape here and there, to emboss 
 or work in low relief; to prune here and 
 there (almost exclusively in Pliny and 
 Columella) : latera vasorum, Plin. 33, 11, 
 49 : — oleae interradi gaudent, id. 15, 1, 2 : 
 arbores, Col. arbor. 19. 
 
 interrasilis, e, adj. [interrado] 
 Scraped here and there, worked in low re- 
 lief, embossed (post-Aug.) : aurum, Plin. 
 12, 19, 42. 
 
 linterrasor, oris, m. [id.] A filigree- 
 worker : interrasor, diaKpivnrr'is, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 interrasuS; a , um > Part., from inter- 
 rado. 
 
 inter-regimm? i. n - [inter-regnum] 
 The time between the death of one king and 
 the election of another, an interregnum. 
 During the Roman republic, the term was 
 also applied to the time between the death 
 or departure of the consuls and the choice of 
 new ones (quite class.) : id ab re, quod 
 nunc quoque tenet nomen, interregnum 
 appellatum, Liv. 1, 17 : — res ad interreg- 
 num venit, Cic. Att. 9, 9 : rem adduci ad 
 interregnum, id. ib. 7, 9: — interregnum 
 inire, i. e. to assume the supreme command 
 during an interreign, to become interrex, 
 Liv. 3, 8. 
 
 inter-rex> egis, ra. [inter-rex] One 
 who held the regal office between the death 
 of one king and, the election of another ; a 
 regent, interrex, Liv. 1, 17. — During the 
 times of the republic, One who held the 
 supreme power from the death or absence 
 of the chief magistrates till the election of 
 new ones : L. Flaccus interrex legem de 
 Sulla tulit, Cic. Dom. 14 : prodere, to 
 nominate, appoint, id. ib. ; or, nominare, 
 Liv. 1, 32; or, creare, id. 5, 31. 
 
 interrite? adv., v - interritus, a, um, 
 ad fin. 
 
 in-territUSj ^ i"*?, adj. [2. in-terri- 
 tus] Undaunted, undismayed, unterrified 
 (poet, and post-Aug.) : epectatque inter- 
 rita pugnas, Virg. A. 11, 737: vultus, 
 Quint. 1, 3, 4 : classis interrita fertur, with- 
 out obstruction, Virg. A. 5, 863 ; Tac. A. 1, 
 64. — With a follg. gen.: mens interrita 
 leti, xmterrified at death, not ajraid of 
 death, Ov. M. 10, 616.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., interrite, Undauntedly: Mart. 
 Cap. 1, 7. 
 
 interrlvatlO, 6nis, /. [inter-rivo] A 
 drawing off (ot water) betivecn two places 
 (post-class.) : Mart. Cap. 6, 213. 
 
 interrlvatus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 water, Drawn off between two places (post- 
 class.) : Mart. Cap. 6, 191. 
 
 X interrogamentum* i. «■ [interro- 
 
 go] i. q. interrogatio, A question, interro- 
 gation: interrogamentum, ttcvcjls, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 . interrdg-atfO;. 6nis, /. [id.] A ques- 
 tioning, inquiry, examination, interroga- 
 tion; an argument, syllogism (quite clas- 
 sical) : sententia per interrogationem, 
 Quint. 8, 5, 5 : instare interrogatione, id. 
 6, 3, 38 :— testium, Tac. A. 6, 47 : litteris 
 inclusae, Mart. Dig. 48, 3, 6. — A rhetor, 
 figure, Quint. 9, 2,"l5 : — recte genus hoc 
 interrogationis ignavum ac iners nomina- 
 tum est, Cic. Fat. 12 ;— Sen. Ben. 3, 15. 
 
 interrogative» ad v., v. interrogati- 
 vus. a, um, ad fin. 
 
 interrdgatiuncula, ae,/. dim. [in- 
 terrogatio] A short argument or syllogism 
 (quite class.) : minutae, Cic. prooem. Par. : 
 nectere, Sen. Ep. 82. 
 
 interrogratlvus, a, um, adj. [inter- 
 rogo] Of or belonging to a question, in- 
 terrogative (post-classical) : adverbia quo, 
 ubi, unde, qua, et quando possunt et in- 
 terrogativa, et relativa, et infinita esse, 
 Prise. 17, 1059— Hence, 
 
 Adv., interrogative, Interrogatively: 
 Ascon. in Verr. 2, 1, 56. 
 
 interrogator, oris, m. [id.] An in- 
 terrogator (post-class.) : Ulp. Dig. 11, 1, 11. 
 
 TNTE 
 interrogatorius» a, um, adj. [inter • 
 
 rogator] Consisting of questions, interrog- 
 atory (post-class.) J actiones, Callistr. Dig. 
 XL 1, 1 : sonus, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 25. 
 
 inter-rdgO? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [inter- 
 rogo] To ask, question, inquire, interro- 
 gate ; to interrogate judicially, to exam- 
 ine; to go to law with, bring an action 
 against, sue ; to argue (quite class.) : hoc 
 quod te interrogo, responde, Plaut. Merc. 
 1, 2, 70 : aliquem de aliqua re, Cic. Part. 
 1 : interrogas me, mini, id. Cat. 1, 5 : sen- 
 tentias, to ask opinions, Liv. 45, 25 : — tes- 
 tes in reos, Plin. Ep. 1, 5 : bene testem, to 
 cross-question a witness in such a manner 
 as to make him contradict himself, Cic. Fl. 
 10 : — legibus interrogari, Liv. 38, 50 : quis 
 me unquam ulla lege interrogavit? Cic. 
 Dom. 29 : pepigerat Pallas, ne cujus facti 
 in praeteritum interrogaretur, Tac. A. 
 13, 14 : damnatus Priscus repetundarum, 
 Bithynis interrogantibus, id. ib. 14, 46. — 
 To argue, reason syllogistically : Posido- 
 nius sic interroganaum ait: Quae neque 
 magnitudinem animo dant, nee securita- 
 tem, non sunt bona : divitiae nihil horum 
 faciunt : ergo non sunt bona, Sen. Ep. 87 : 
 — interrogandi casus, i. e. the genitive, 
 Nigid. ap. Gell. 13, 25. 
 
 inter-rumpO; u pii upturn (in tmesi : 
 inter quasi rumpere, Lucr. 5, 288), 3. v. a. 
 [inter-rumpo] To break apart or asunder, 
 break to pieces, break up ; to break off, inter- 
 rupt (quite class., esp. in the part, pass.) : 
 
 1. Lit.: contingere idem terrae necesse 
 est, ut nihil interrumpat, quo labefactari 
 possit, Cic. N. D. 2, 45.— II. Trop. : ora- 
 tionem, Caes. B. C. 3, 19 : iter amoris et 
 officii, Cic. Att. 4, 2 : ordinem, Col. 11, 2, 
 25 : sermonem, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 25 : con- 
 textual, Quint. 11, 3, 39 : querelas, Ov. M. 
 11, 420 : possessionem, Cai. in Pand. 41, 
 3, 5 : somnos, Plin. 28, 4, 14. — Hence 
 
 interruptus, a, um, Pa. (i?i tmesi: 
 nee loca lux inter quasi rupta rclinquit, 
 Lucr. 5, 300), Broken up, broken off, inter, 
 rupted : I. Lit.: qua murus erat inter 
 ruptus, Sisenn. ap. Non. 4, 157 : pontes, 
 Tac. H. 3, 70 : interrupta et impervia itin- 
 era, id. Ann. 3, 31 : venae, id. ib. 16, 15: 
 hos interruptos esse, i. e. separated, Cic, 
 Somn. Scip. 6 : ignes, scattered about, here 
 and there, Virg. A. 9, 239 : acies, Liv. 40, 40. 
 
 II. Trop.: interruptum officium, Cic. 
 Fam. 5. 8 : consuetudo, id. ib. 15, 14 : vo- 
 ces, id. Coel. 24 ; silentio dictio, Quint. 9 
 
 2, 71 : sermo, Tac. H. 2, 41.— Hence, 
 Adv., i n t e r r u p t e, Interruptedly : nar- 
 
 rare, Cic. de Or. 2, 80. 
 
 interruptlO, onis, /. [interrumpo] 
 An interrupting, interruption (post-Aug.) : 
 a-Kocii!)T;r)6:i, quam idem Cicero reticenti- 
 s:n, Celsus obti'ientiam, nonnulli interrup- 
 tionem appellant, Quint. 9 : 2, 14 : — usur- 
 patio est usucapionis interruptio, Paul. 
 Dig. 41, 3, 2. 
 
 X interrupter- oris, m. [id.,] An inter- 
 rupter, spoiler: interrupter, dtatybopevs, 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 interruptUS; a, una, Pa., v. inter- 
 rumpo, adjm. 
 
 interscalmium, i. »• [inter-scai- 
 
 mus] The space between two oars, Vitr. 1, 
 2,4. 
 
 intcr-scalptus, % ™, adj. [inter- 
 scalptus] Engraved in the middle, orna- 
 mented with carved work in the middle 
 (post-class.) : columnae, Jul. Val. res gest. 
 Alex. M. 3, 58. 
 
 interscapilium, i, n. [inter-scapu- 
 la] The space between the shoulders (post- 
 class.) : App. Flor. 14 (al. interscapulum). 
 
 inter-SCindo? Wi, issum, 3. v. a. [in- 
 ter-scindo] To tear asunder, break down ; 
 to separate, interrupt (quite class.) : I, 
 Lit.: pontem, Cic. Leg. 2, 4: aggerem, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 24 : venas, t. e. to open, Tac. 
 A. 15, 35. 
 
 II. Trop., To break or cut off, to sepa- 
 rate, interrupt : Chalcis arcto intcrscindi- 
 tur freto, Liv. 28, 7 : ruina interscindif 
 aquas, Sen. Q. N. 3, 11 : vinculum animi 
 atque amoris, Gell. 12. 1 : laetitiam, Sen. 
 Ep. 72. 
 
 inter-scribo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. [in- 
 ter-scribo] To write between, interscribe 
 (post-Aug.): I. Lit.: alia interscribere, 
 alia rescribere, Plin. Ep. 7, 9. — H. Trop., 
 of the phoenix : in cauda roseis pennia 
 
INTE 
 
 caeruleus interscribitur nitor, i. e. is in- 
 termingled, Sol. 33.— Of the agate : venae, 
 i. e. to run between, Sol. 5. 
 
 intersedVUSj a, um, adj. [interseco] 
 Separated, cut off (post-class.) (al. interci- 
 sivus), Front, de colon. 112. 
 
 intersect); cui, ctum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 cut asunder, separate, divide ; to cut in ; to 
 impress (quite class, only in the trop. sig- 
 Dit.) : I. Lit.: Tiberis media intersecans 
 moenia, Amm. 29.— H, Trop.: res in- 
 ferere, aut intersecare in animis audito- 
 rum, Auct. ad Her. 3, 14. 
 
 intersection onis, /. [id.] An inter- 
 eection : in architect., the part cut out be- 
 tween two teeth in indented work (only in 
 Vitruvius) : intersectio, quae Graece /*£- 
 roxn dicitur, Vitr. 3, 3. 
 
 interseminOj are, v. a. [inter-semi- 
 no], To sow between or at intervals (post- 
 class.) : remedia in omnibus rebus inter- 
 spersa atque interseminata, App. Apol. p. 
 491 Oud. 
 
 intcrsepiO; P s i> ptum, 4. v. a. [inter- 
 eepio] To fence about, hedge in, stop up, 
 inclose, secure; to shut off, deprive of, take 
 away, cut off (quite class.) : I. Lit. : fora- 
 mina, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20 : quaedam operi- 
 bus, Liv. 34, 40. — H. Tr op. : vallo urbem 
 ab arce, Liv. 25, 11 : alicui conspectum 
 abeuntis exercitus, id. 1, 27. 
 
 X interseptum» i. n - [intersepio] The ! 
 midriff, diaphragm: interseptum, 6ia<Ppay- \ 
 /xa, Gloss. Philox. • 
 
 interseptUS? a, um, Part., from in- 
 tersepio. 
 
 1. inter-sero, evi, itum, 3. v. a. [in- 
 
 ter-1. sero] To sow, plant, or set between 
 (quite class., but not in Cic. or Caes.): 
 malleolum vitibus, Col. 3, 9 : pomis inter- 
 eita, Lucr. 5, 1376. 
 
 2. inter-serO; serui, sertum, 3. v. a. 
 [inter-2. sero] To put or place between, to 
 interpose, add : causam interserens, Nep. 
 Milt. 1 : mediis oscula verbis, Ov. M. 10, 
 559. 
 
 inter-signium, h «. [inter-sig- 
 
 num] Locus inter duo signa, Salmas. in 
 Plin. Exerc. p. 460. 
 
 inter-sistO; s Sti, 3. v. n. [inter-sisto] 
 To stand still in the middle; trop., to stop , 
 tn the midst, to make a pause in speaking j 
 (only in Quint.) : — of a speaker, Quint. 8, 
 3, 45 : — of discourse, oratio, id. 9, 4, 33. — , 
 Pass, impers. : quasi intersisto.tur, Quint. : 
 ib. 36 and 106. 
 
 1. inter-Situs, a, um, adj. [inter- | 
 situs], Put between, interposed : nullis os- 
 eibus intcrsitis, Plin. 9, 15, 17 : quatuor , 
 venti, Gell. 2, 22. 
 
 2. intersitUS, a, um, Part., from in- i 
 tersero. 
 
 inter-SOnO, 1- v - n - [inter-sono] To 
 sound among (poet): remigiis, Stat. Th. 
 5, 314. 
 
 interspergo, si > sum > 3 - v - a - [inter- | 
 
 spargoj To strtw or sprinkle upon, to be- \ 
 sprinkle; to strew or sprinkle between, to 
 intersperse (post-classical) : intcrspersus 
 rara canitie, App. M. 5, p. 350 Oud. : sunt 
 multa naturae munere interspersa, id. 
 Apol. p. 491 Oud. 
 
 interspiratlO, onis, /. [interspiro] j 
 A fetching of breath between (quite class.) : 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 44 : plur., id. ib. 51. 
 
 inter-spiro, avi, atum, 1. v. n. [id.] 
 To fetch breath betwee?i ; hence, to admit 
 air (ante-class.) : Cato R. R. 112, 1. 
 
 intersterno? etravi, stratum, 3. v. a. 
 [inter-sterno] To strew or lay between or 
 among : bitumine interstrato, Just. 1, 2 : 
 assulis interstratis, Plin. 29, 2, 9. 
 
 interstes? ftis, adj. [inter-sto] That 
 stands or is between or among (eccl. Lat.) ! 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 33. 
 
 interstinctlO, onis,/. [interstinguo] 
 A distinction (post-class.) : Arn. 6, 191 (al. 
 interstitio). 
 
 interstinctus, a, um, Pa., v. l. in- 
 
 ter-stinguo. 
 
 1. interstinguo (nxi), nctum, 3. v. 
 
 a. [inter-stinguoj To separate, divide; to 
 variegate or checker with any thing (only 
 in perf. pass.) : «patia interstincta colum- 
 nis, Stat. S. 3, 5, 90 : — facies medicamini- 
 bus interstincta, Tac. A. 4, 57 : candor in- 
 terstinctus coloribus, Plin. 37, 10, 54 : la- 
 pis interstinctus aureis guttia (al. inter- 
 tinctua or intercinctus), id. 36, 8, 36, 2. I 
 
 INTE 
 2. inter stinguo? ere, v. a. [id,] Tu 
 
 extinguish ; to kill (.so only poet, and post- 
 class.) : I. Lit.: quae faciunt ignes inter- 
 stingui atque perire, Lucr. 5, 760. — H. 
 Trop., To kill: aliquem, App. M. 4, p. 
 264 Oud. 
 
 interstitio, onis. /. [intersisto] A 
 pause, respite ; a difference, dissimilarity 
 (post-class.) : Gell. 20, 1 ; Arn. 6, 198. 
 
 interstitium, U «• [id.] A space be- 
 tween, interstice (post- Aug.) : A. Of place : 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6. — J3. Oi' time, An 
 interval : interstitium poenae (others read 
 differently), Tac. A. 5, 4 : quantum inter- 
 stitii dies habet, Capell. 6, 195. 
 
 inter-sto, eti, l. v. n. [inter-sto] To 
 stand or be between (post-class.) : tempus 
 interstat, Amm. 22, 11. — With the ace. : 
 Avien. Perieg. 849. 
 
 interstratUS, a, um, Part. pass, of 
 intersterno 
 
 inter-Strepo, **• -»- % [inter-strepo] 
 To maJce a noise among, to sound in the 
 midst of (poet.) . anser olores, Virg. E. 9, 
 36 : Nereus undis, Claud, in Rutin. 2, 303. 
 
 inter-stringo, nxi > ictum, 3. •». a. 
 
 [inter-stringo] To squeeze tight (poet.) : 
 alicui gulam, to throttle, strangle him, 
 Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 31. 
 
 inter-StrUO, x i> ctum, 3. v. a. [inter- 
 struo] 'To join together; to add (poet, and 
 eccl. Lat.) : qua spina interstruit artus, 
 Sil. 10, 147 : — distinctionem, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 39. 
 
 inter-SUm, tvd> esse, v. n. anom. (in 
 tmesi : interque esse desiderat pugnis, 
 Arn. 7, 255) [inter-sum] To be between ; to 
 be distant; to be different, to differ; to be 
 present at, take part in, attend ; to be of im- 
 portance, to import, concern (quite class.) : 
 I, To be between: A. With respect to 
 space : ut Tiberis inter eos et pons inter- 
 esset, Cic. Cat. 3, 2: via interest peran- 
 gusta, Liv. 22, 4. — B. With respect to 
 time : cujus inter primum et sextum con- 
 sulatum sex et quadraginta anni interiue- 
 runt, Cic. Sen. 17. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. To be distant: cla- 
 thros interesse oportet pede, Cato R. R. 
 4. — B. To be different, to differ : ut inter 
 eos, ne minimum quidem intersit, there is 
 not the slightest difference, Cic. Acad. 4, 
 17 : inter hominem et belluam hoc maxi- 
 me interest, quod, men differ chiefly from 
 brutes in this, that, etc., id. Off. 1, 4 : vide, 
 quantum interfuturum sit inter meam at- 
 que tuam accusationem, how great a dif- 
 ference there will be, id. Div. Verr. li : in 
 his rebus nihil omnino interest, there is 
 no difference whatever, id. Acad. 4, 15 : hoc 
 pater ac dominus interest, there is this dif- 
 ference, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 51 : tantum id in- 
 terest, veneritne eo itinere ad urbem, an 
 ab urbe in Campaniam redierit, Liv. 26, 
 11. — c. a : negant quidquam a falsis inter- 
 esse, Cic. Acad. 4, 9. — c. dat. : ut testis 
 matrona moveri jussa diebus, Intererit 
 Satyris paulum pudibunda protervis, Hor. 
 A. P. 231. — e.gen.: quoniam to vcueu^v 
 interest rov (pOoveiv, i- e. anger differs from 
 envy, Cic. Att. 5, 19. — @. To be present, 
 take part in, attend : ac si ipse interfuerit, 
 ac praesens viderit, id. Inv. 1, 54. — Constr. 
 c. dat. or in c. abl. : (a) c. dat. rei : consiliis, 
 id. Att. 14, 22 : crudelitati, id. ib. 9, 5 : ne- 
 gotiis, id. Fam. 1, 6 : rebus divinis, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 13 : proelio, id. ib. 7, 87 : bello, Liv. 
 36, 4. — Also, c. dat. pcrs. : sacrificanti in- 
 terfuit, attended him, Suet. Oth. 6. — (/?) 
 With in c. abl. : in convivio, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 14 : in testamento faciendo, id. Clu- 
 ent 59 : quibus in rebus, Auct. ad Her. 1, 
 9.— Also used of time : quisquis illis tem- 
 poribus interfuit, Veil. 2, 114, 2 : cui tem- 
 pori Saturninus interfuit, Sulpic. Sever. 
 Dial. 3, 3. Hence 
 
 interest, impers., It interests, con- 
 cerns, imports; is of interest, importance; 
 constr. c. gen. or mea, tua, sua, etc. : sem- 
 per ille, quantum interesset P. Clodii, se 
 perire, cogitabat. Cic. Mil. 21, 56: quid 
 illius interest, ubi sis? id. Att. 10, 4, 10: 
 quis enim est hodie, cujus intersit istam 
 legem manere ? id. Phil. 1,9: hoc vehe- 
 menter interest rei publicae, id. Q. Fr. 2, 
 4 : multum interest rei familiaris tuae, te 
 quam primum venire, id. Fam. 4, 10 : — 
 tua et mea maxime interest, te valere, id. 
 ib. 16, 4 : vestra interest, ne imperatorem 
 
 INTE 
 
 pessimi faciant, Tac. H. 1, 30. — With an 
 added gen. pretii : iilud mea magni inter- 
 est, te ut videam, Cic. Att. 11, 22 fin. : 
 quod meus familiaris tanti sua interesse 
 arbitraretur, id. Fam. 13, 10. — With rela 
 tive clauses : in omnibus novis conjunc- 
 tionibus interest, qualis primus aditus sit, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 10/«.: non tam interest, 
 quo animo scribatur, quam quo accipia- 
 tur, Caecin. in Cic. Fam. 6, 7 : ea vos rata 
 habeatis, nae magis reipublicae interest 
 quam mea, Liv. 26, 31/». 
 
 intertaleo, L ^- a - [inter-talea] To 
 cut out between, to cut by lopping off both 
 ends: Non. 4, 473. 
 
 inter-teso, X «J, xtum, 3. ■». a. [inter- 
 texo] I. To intertwine: flores hederis 
 (post-Aug.), Ov. M. 6, 128.— II. To inter 
 weave, intersperse : vestis intertexta notis, 
 Quint. 8, 5, 28 : chlamys auro intertexta, 
 Virg. A. 8, 167.— HI. To interweave, con- 
 struct (post-class.) : fabricator mundanae 
 animae Deus partes ejus ex pari et impari 
 intertexuit, Macr. Somn. Scip. ], 6. 
 
 interteKtUS, a > um > Tart., from in- 
 tertexo. 
 
 intertignium, \ n - [inter-tignumj 
 The interval or space between two beams 
 (only in Vitruvius) : Vitr. 4, 2. 
 
 intertinctus, v - interstinctus. 
 
 intertortUS, a, um, adj. finter-tortus] 
 Wound between, intertwisted (post-Aug.): 
 intertorto pectore, Petr. 124 ( A dub.). 
 
 inter- tra ho, x i> ctum, 3. v. a. [inter- 
 traho] To take away, withdraw from (ante- 
 class.) : alicui aliquid, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 41. 
 
 intertrigindSUS, a, um, adj. [in- 
 tertrigo] C/uTJed, galled : Not. Tir. 180. 
 
 intertriffCini 9 )/ [inter-tero]^ chaf 
 ing, fretting, or galling oi the skin in rid- 
 ing, walking, etc. (quite class., but not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : intertrimentum ab eo, 
 quod duo, quae inter se trita,etiam demi- 
 nuta sunt : a quo etiam intertrigo, Var. L. 
 L. 4, 36 : intertrigines, Hin. 20, 14, 53. 
 
 intertrimentum, i. »• [ict-3 Loss by 
 
 attrition, i. e. waste ot gold or silver in melt- 
 ing or working it (quite class.) : I. Lit. : 
 purpura teritur absumiturque : in aiiro 
 praeter manus pretium, nihil intertrimen- 
 ti fit, Liv. 34, 7 : argenti suppleverunt, id. 
 32, 2.— Wear and tear: culleorum, Scae- 
 vola Dig. 13, 7, 43. 
 
 II. Trop., Loss, damage: sine ullo in- 
 tertrimento, Cic. Verr. % 1, 50 : sine mag- 
 no intertrimento, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 39. 
 
 intertritura, ae, /. finter-trituraj 
 Loss by attrition, wear and tear, i. q. inter- 
 trimentum (post-class.) : culleorum, Scae 
 volaDig. 13, 7,_43. 
 
 interturbatlO, 6nis, /. [interturbo? 
 Disquietude, conjusion (only in Livy) : pa 
 tre animi quoque ejus haud mirabilem in 
 terturbationem causante, Liv. 23, 8. 
 
 inter-turbo, 1- »• a- [inter-turbo] To 
 produce disquietude or confusion, to cause 
 a disturbance (poet.) : ne interturba, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 4, 81 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 39. 
 
 X interturrium, h n - [inter-turris] 
 A wall between two towers (post-class.) : In- 
 scr. ap. Don. 220, 3. 
 
 interulus, a, um, adj. dim. [inter] 
 Inward, inner (post-class.): nexus, Marc. 
 Cap. 9 : tunica, under-garment, shirt, App. 
 Flor. 9 ; also abs., interula, ae,/, id. Met. 
 8, p. 533 Oud. 
 
 * inter-undatus, a, um, adj. Done 
 in waves, waved, watered, like tabby, Sol. 17. 
 
 interusurium, h n. [inter-usuraj 
 Interest accruing in the mean time (post- 
 class.) : medii temporis, Ulp. Dig. 15, 1, 9. 
 
 inter-VaCO, are, v. n. [inter-vaco] 
 To be empty between (only in Columella) : 
 intervacantibus spatiis, Col. 4, 32. 
 
 intervallatus, a , um, adj. [intcrval- 
 lum] Separated, having intervals (post- 
 class.) : febris, intermittent fever, Gell. 1, 
 12 : intervallato brevi tempore, after a 
 short time, Amm. 26, 1. 
 
 intervallum, i» »• [ inter-vallum j 
 Lit., The space between two palisades ; 
 hence, in gen., Space between, interval, dis- 
 tance; interval of time ; pause; difference 
 (quite class.) : trabes directae, paribus in- 
 tervallis in solo collocantur. Ea autem 
 intervalla grandibus saxis effarciuntur, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 23 : pari intervallo, at an 
 equal distance, id. ib. 1, 43 : respiciens vi- 
 det magnia intervallis sequentes, Liv 1, 
 
INTE 
 
 85 : unius signi, Cic.N. D.2, 20 : digitorum, 
 Suet. Dom. 19 : sonorum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 18 : locorum et tcmporum, id. Fain. 1, 7. 
 — Interval of time, intermission, respite : 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 28: annuum regni, an 
 interregnum, Liv. 1, 17 : sine intcrvallo lo- 
 quacitas, Cic. de Or. 3, 48 : dolor si lon- 
 gus, levis, dat enim intervalla, relaxes 
 sometimes, Cic. Fin. 2, 29 : litterarum, id. 
 Fam. 7, 18. — A pause: flumen aliis ver- 
 6oruin volubilitasque cordi est: distincta 
 alios et interpuncta intervalla, morae, res- 
 pirationesque de.ectant, id. Or. 16 : tro- 
 chaeus temporibus et intervallis est par 
 iambo, id. ib. 57 : — ut te tanto intervallo 
 viderem, after so long a time, id. Fam. 15, 
 14 : ex tanto intervallo, Liv. 3, 38 : inter- 
 vallo dicere, after a pause, Cic. Or. 66 : 
 sine intervallo cibum dare, without loss of 
 time, Var. R. R. 2, 1 : — dare quippiam ali- 
 cui per intervalla, at intervals, i. e. from 
 time to time, Plin. 8, 42, 66 : per interval- 
 lum adventantes, Tac. A. 4, 73 : scelerum, 
 time for the perpetration of crimes, id. ib. 3. 
 —Difference, dissimilitude: videte, quan- 
 tum intervallum sit interjectum inter ma- 
 jorum consilia, et istorum dementiam, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 33 ; id. Rab. perd. 5. 
 
 intervectUS; a, um > adj. [inter-veho] 
 Carried up, raised up (post-class.) : arbo- 
 res coelum proceritudine intervectae, Jul. 
 Valer. res. gest. Alex. M. 3, 38. 
 
 inter-vellOj u ^ s h ulsum, 3. v. a. [in- 
 ter-velloj To pluck, pull, or pick out here 
 and there, to lop, prune ; to tear out (post- 
 Aug.) : I. In partic, To pluck out here 
 and there, to thin : A. Of the beard : isti, 
 qui aut vellunt barbam, aut intervellunt, 
 Sen. Ep. 114.— B. Of fruit and trees, To 
 pluck here and there, to prune : poma in- 
 tervelli melius est, ut quae relicta sint, 
 grandescant, Plin. 17, 27, 47 : arbores, Col. 
 5, 10 : semina, id. 4, 33, 3. 
 
 II, In gen., To tear out, take away: 
 num aliquid ex illis intervelli, atque ex 
 tempore dicendis inseri possit, Quint. 12, 
 9, 17 : quae ita sunt natura copulata, ut 
 mutari aut intervelli sine confusione non 
 possint, id. 10, 7, 5. 
 
 inter-veniO; eni, entum, 4. v. n. [in- 
 ter-venioj To come between, come upon, to 
 come in during, to intervene ; to stand in 
 the way of, to hinder, disturb, interrupt ; to 
 interpose, become surety; to exercise one's 
 authority, interfere (quite class.) : I. L i t., 
 To come between, come upon, to come in dur- 
 ing any thing, to intervene ; constr. with 
 the dat., rarely with the ace. : A. Of per- 
 sons : verens ne molesti vobis intervenire- 
 mus, Cic. de Or. 2, 3 : casu Germani equi- 
 tes interveniunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 37 : oratio- 
 ni, Liv. 1, 48 : Statius inter venit nonnullo- 
 rum querelis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1.— B. Of 
 things : (a) With the dat. : nox proelio in- 
 tervenit, Liv. 23, 18: continuationi sermo- 
 nis, Quint. 9, 3, 23.— ((J) With the ace. (so 
 only in Tacitus) : ludorum diebus, qui 
 cosnitionem intervenerant, Tac. A. 3, 23. 
 — To happen, occur : nulla mihi res post- 
 hac potest jam intervenire tanta, quae, 
 etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 1 : Epicurus exiguam 
 dicit fortunam intervenire sapienti, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 19: casus mirificus quidam inter- 
 venit, has taken place, id. Fam. 7, 5. — To 
 stand in the way of, to oppose, hinder, dis- 
 turb : villicum intervenientcm flagellas- 
 set, Suet. Claud. 38 : quis vestro Deus in- 
 tervene amori? Calpurn. Eel. 3, 23. — To 
 interpose, become surety : Ulp. Dig. 15, 1, 3. 
 — To interfere, intermeddle, exercise one's 
 authority: neque senatu interveniente, 
 Suet. Caes. 30. — Pass. imps. : si interven- 
 tum est casu, Cic. Top. 20 : ubi de impro- 
 viso est interventum mulieri, Ter. Heaut. 
 2, 3, 40. 
 
 intcrvenium, i, n. pnter-venal The 
 space between the veins, in the earth, in 
 stones, etc. (a favorite ivcrd of Vitruvius) : 
 Vitr. 2, 6; id. 8^1. 
 
 intervention 6ms. /. [intervenio] 
 An interposition, a giving security (post- 
 class.) : Ulp. Dig. 4, 4, 7. 
 
 interventor* oris, m. [id.] One who 
 comes in, a visitor ; a surety, bondsman ; 
 an intercessor, mediator (quite class, only 
 in the first signif.) : vacuus ab intervento- 
 ribus dies, Cic. Fat 1 : — si filiu3 fidejussor, 
 vel quasi interventor acceptus sit, Ulp. 
 Dig. 15, 1, 3 ; Lampr. Comm. 4. 
 K30 
 
 INTE 
 interyentus, « s » m - [*<*.] A coming 
 
 between, intervention, interference, interpo- 
 sition, mediation, assistance (quite class, 
 only in the lit. signif.) : I, Lit., A coming 
 between, intervention : A. Of persons : in- 
 tervenes alicujus, Cic. Part. 8 : Caleni et 
 Calvenae, id. Att. 16, 11 : Pomptini, id. 
 Cat. 3, 3. — B. Of inanim. and abstr. 
 things : amnis alicujus interventu arceri, 
 Plin" 29, 3, 12 : solem interventu lunae 
 occultari, id. 2, 10, 7 : noctis, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 15: malorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 40. — Inter- 
 position, mediation, assistance: principis, 
 Trajan, ad Plin. Ep. 10, 68 : judicis, Pomp. 
 Dig. 33, 1, 7 : sponsorum, Suet. Caes. 18. 
 
 interversiO; 5nis,/. [interverto] An 
 overthroioing, frustrating, thwarting ; a 
 purloining, pilfering, embezzling (post- 
 class.) : praedicationis (Christi), Tert. adv. 
 Marc' 1, 20 : — de interversione convictus, 
 Impp. Arcad. et Honor. Cod. 10, 70, 12. 
 
 interVCrSO; are, v. intens. [id.] To 
 turn hither and thither (post-Aug.) : inter- 
 versando (sc. se) (al. inter se versando), 
 Plin. 9, 50, 74. 
 
 interversorj oris, m. [id.] A purloin- 
 er, pilferer, embezzler (post-class.) : Impp. 
 Valent. et Valens Cod. 10, 1, 8. 
 
 interversura, ae, /. [id.] A bend- 
 ing, turning (post-class.), Hyg. de limit. 
 178. 
 
 iriterversus? a , ™, Part., from in- 
 terverto. 
 
 interverto (-vorlo), ti, sum, 3. v. a. 
 [inter-verto] To turn aside, turn or draw 
 in another direction ; to alter ; to pervert 
 to one's own use, to purloin, embezzle; to 
 cheat, chouse, defraud one of any thing 
 (quite class.) : I. Lit., To turn aside, turn 
 in another direction : in extremis partibus 
 triglyphi semicanaliculi intervertantur, 
 Vitr. 4, 3. — II, Trop. : ingenia, to alter, 
 change, Sen. Consol. ad Marc. 22. — To 
 purloin, pilfer, embezzle : ille induxit, ut 
 peteret : et receptum intervertit, ad se- 
 que transtulit, Cic. Phil. 2, 32: vectigalia, 
 Suet. Vit. 7 : cujuspiam rei possessionem 
 alicui intervertere, Marc. Dig. 41, 2, 20. — 
 To spend, squander, waste : Tac. H. 2, 95 : 
 — aliquem aliqua re, To cheat, chouse, de- 
 fraud one of any thing (ante- and post- 
 classical) : ut me muliere intervorteret, 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 110 : dominum possessio- 
 ne (fundi), Gell. 11, 18. 
 
 inter-VlbrO; are, v. n. [inter-vibro] 
 To glitter among (post-class.) : aethra in- 
 tervibrans, Capell. 6, 191. 
 
 *intervigilium, i, »■ .[inter- vigili- 
 um] A watching between whiles : Sarisb. 
 2, 15. 
 
 inter-vigilo» avi, atum, 1. v. n. [in- 
 ter-vigilo] To watch between whiles, to awake 
 now and then during sleep (post-Aug.) : 
 quasi intervisrilo (al. interjungo), Sen. Ep. 
 83 ; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 61. 
 
 inter-Vireo» 2. v. n. [inter-2. vireo] 
 To be green here and there, to be green be- 
 tween or among (poet.): Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 2, 2. — Of a snake : laetisque minax 
 interviret herbis, Stat. Th. 4, 98. 
 
 inter-VlSOj s i> sum, 3. v. a. [inter- vi- 
 so] To look after, inspect secretly (quite 
 class.) : nunc interviso jamne a portu ad- 
 venerit, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 3 : intervisam, 
 quid faciant coci, id. Aul. 2, 9, 1 : ipse cre- 
 bro interviso, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2.— H. To 
 visit from time to time : aliquem, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 1. 
 
 inter-vocaliter» adv. [inter-vocali- 
 
 ter] Loudlti (post class.) : clamare, App. 
 M. 9, p. 651 Oud. 
 
 intervdlltO; 1- »■ n.freq. [intervolo] 
 To fly about between or among (rare, but 
 quite class., though not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 Liv. 3, 10. 
 
 inter-vdlOi avi > atum, l. v. n. [inter- 
 volo] To fly between or among (almost 
 exclusively poet.) : ille recens oculis in- 
 tervolat Idmon, flits before, Val. Fl. 5, 27 : 
 medias intervolat urbes, id. 2, 614 ; Col. 
 8,10. 
 
 inter-vomo; ui, Itum, 3. v. n. To 
 pour forth among (poet.) : dulces inter 
 salsas undas, Lucr. 6, 894. 
 
 intervulsus? a, um, Part., from in- 
 tervello. 
 
 intcstabilis, e, adj. [ 2 - in-testabilis] 
 That is incapable, by reason of misconduct, 
 of being a witness or of making a will ; in- 
 
 INTI 
 
 famous, dishonorable ; accursed, detest* 
 Me, abominable (quite class., but not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : si quis ob carmen famo- 
 sum damnetur, senatusconsulto expres- 
 sum est, ut intestabilis sit, ergo nee testa 
 mentum facere poterit, nee ad testamen- 
 tum adhiberi testis, Ulp. Dig. 28, 1, 18. 
 Infamous, dishonorable, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 
 30. — Execrable, detestable, abominable : £^ 
 Of persons : intestabilior, Sail, in or. Le- 
 pidi : homo, id. Jug. 71 ; (* Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 181); Tac. A. 6, 40. — B. Of things: an 
 magica, Plin. 30, 2, 6 : saevitia, Tac. A. 6, 51. 
 intestatO; adv., v. I. intestatus, a, 
 um, ad Jin. 
 
 1. intestatuS; a. um > adj. [2. in-tes- 
 tatus] That has made no will before his 
 death, intestate ; not convicted by witnesses ; 
 unreliable, not trustworthy (quite class.) : 
 si intestata esset mortua, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 22 : cives, Trajan, ad Plin. Ep. 10, 88 :— 
 indemnatus atque intestatus, Plaut. Cure. 
 5, 3, 17 : servus, Pompon, ap. Non. 4, 23. 
 — Hence intestato (abl.) or ab intes- 
 tato, Without a will, intestate (quite 
 class.) : paterfamilias cum mortuus esset 
 intestato, Cic. de Or. 1, 40: ab intestato 
 heres, Ulp. Dig. 37, 7, 1. 
 
 2. intestatus, a, um, [2. testis, tes 
 ticle| Emasculated, castrated : si intestatus 
 non abeo hinc, Plaut. Mil. 5, 24. 
 
 intCStlna? orum, v. intestinus, a, um. 
 
 intestXnariUS; a, um, adj. [intesti- 
 nus] That does inlaid work or flue joiner's 
 work (post-class.) : Inscr. ap. Mur. 929, 6. 
 
 — Subst., intestinarius, i, m., A joiner: 
 Cod. Theod. 13, 4, 2. 
 
 intestinUS? a, um, adj. [intus] In- 
 ward, internal, intestine (quite class.) : ne- 
 que ut quidquam interesset inter intesti- 
 num et oblatum, Cic. Acad. 4, 15 : occul- 
 tum, intestinum ac domesticum malum, 
 id. Verr. 2, 1, 15 : bellum, id. Cat. 2, 13 : 
 discordia, Just. 20, : — intestinum opus, 
 inlaid work, fine joiner's work : villa opera 
 tectorio et intestino spectanda, Var. R. R. 
 3, 1 : opera, Plin. 16 42, 82 :— intestinum, 
 i, n., and intestina, orum, A gut, the guts, 
 intestines, entrails in the abdomen (whera- 
 as exta denotes the inwards, or large vis- 
 cera contained in the thorax) : (u) Sing.: 
 Lucr. 4, 114.— (/i) Plur. : Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 
 6 : reliquiae cibi depelluntur, turn adstrin- 
 gentibus se intestinis, turn relaxantibua, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 55 : laborai-e ex intestinis, to 
 be disordered in the bowels, id. Fam. 7, 26 : 
 
 — intestinum medium, i. e. peaevrepiov, 
 the mesentery, id. N. D. 2, 55 : intestinum 
 tenuius, crassius, jejunum, caecum, rec- 
 tum (the straight gut, rectum), Cels. 4, 1. 
 — Also, intestinus, i, m. (supply canalis) : 
 sanguine carentibus intestinus ab ore in- 
 cipit, Plin. 11, 37, 78. 
 
 in-testis* e. a ij. [2. in-2. testis] With- 
 out testicles, castrated (post-class.) : sacer- 
 dotum intestibus honoratur (al. investi- 
 bus), Arn. 5, 160. 
 
 inteXOj xu i> xtum, 3. v. a. [1. in-texo] 
 To weave into, to inweave, interweave ; to 
 plait, join together, interlace, surround, 
 cover (quite class, only in the trop. sig- 
 nif.) : I. Lit.: purpureasque notas filis 
 intexuit albis, Ov. M. 6, 577 : diversos co- 
 lores picturae, Plin. 8, 48, 74 : hastas fo- 
 liis, Virg. E. 5, 31. 
 
 IS. Trop. : facta chartis, to interweave 
 on paper, i. e. to describe, Tib. 4,1, 5 : par- 
 va magnis, laeta tristibus, Cic. Part. 4 : 
 aliquid~in causa prudenter, id. de Or. 2, 
 16 : Varronem, id. Att. 13, 12. 
 
 1. intextUS; a, um, Part., from in 
 texo. 
 
 2. intextUS; V 6 - m - [intexo] I. An in 
 terweaviug, inserting, adding of words 
 (post-Aug.) : Quint. 8,' 4, 8— U. A joining 
 together : Plin. 2, 8, 50. 
 
 *inthroniZOj 1- «• a - D- in-thronus 
 To set upon a throne, to enthrone: Sarisb 
 Ep. 299. 
 
 Intiblli) nom - pltir. A city in Hispa- 
 nia Tarraconensis, on the further side of 
 the Ebro, at its mouth, Liv. 23, 49 (Indibile, 
 ap. Frontin. Strateg. 2, 3). 
 
 intimatlO; onis . /• [intimo] An an 
 nouncement, declaration, intimation (post 
 class.) : Capell. 9, 304. 
 
 intimator? oris, m. [id.] One who an 
 nounces or publishes (post-class.) : Capi 
 tol. Pert. 10. 
 
INTO 
 
 lntimatuS; a > um, Part., from in- 
 timo. 
 
 intime. adv., v. intimus, a, um, ad Jin. 
 
 Intimelii; v - Intemelii. 
 
 intimide? adv. [2. in-timide] Fear- 
 lessly (post-class.) : intiraidius, Amm. 26, 6. 
 
 intimOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [intimus] 
 To put or bring into; to drive or press 
 into ; to announce, publish, make known, 
 Intimate (post-class.): f. Lit.: partem 
 gurgiti, Sol. 5 : Nilus mari intimatur, 
 flows into, id. 32 ; Tert. Hab. Mul. 5.— H. 
 Trop. : imaginem aliquam inbibere et 
 sibi intimare, id. adv. Valent. 17 ; Sym- 
 ruach. Ep. 10, 33 : — cunctis pistoribus in- 
 timari oportet, quod si quis, Constant. 
 Cod. 14, 3, 1. _ 
 
 * intimorate? adv. [2. in-timor] Fear- 
 lessly : Vet. Interpr. Iren. 1, 1. 
 
 intimus- a, um, adj., Sup. (*Comp., in- 
 terior, q. v.) [interus] The inmost, inner- 
 most, the most secret, most intimate (quite 
 class.) : I, Lit. : traxit ex intimo ventre 
 suspirium, i. e. from the deepest part, Plaut. 
 True. 2, * 41 : in eo sacrario intimo, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 45 : abdidit se in intimam Ma- 
 cedonian!, id. Fam. 13, 29. — If. Trop. : 
 ex intima philosophia, id. Leg. 1, 5 : con- 
 silia, id. Verr. l r 6 : amicitia, Nep. Alcib. 
 5 : familiaritas, id. Att. 12. — S u b s t., inti- 
 mus, i, m., A most intimate friend : facere 
 se intimum apud aliquem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 
 30 : intimus Catilinae, Cic. Cat. 2, 5 : unus 
 ex meis familiarissimis atque intimis, id. 
 Fam. 13, 27.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., intime, In the inmost part, in- 
 wardly, internally; most intimately, most 
 cordially, most strongly (quite class, only 
 in the trop. signif.) : f . L i t. : uri intime, 
 App. M. 2, p. 106 Oud.— ff. Trop. : ute- 
 batur intime Q. Hortensio, was on terms 
 of closi intimacy with him, Nep. Att. 5 : — 
 intime commendari, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 intinctlOj onis, /. [intingo] A dipping 
 in, a baptizing (eccl. Lat.) : buccellae, 
 Hier. Ep. 125, 1 ; Tert. Poenit. 2, 6. 
 
 1. intinctus? a, um, Pa., of intingo. 
 
 2. intillCtus, us, m. [intingo] A dip- 
 ping in ; concr. a sauce or pickle in which 
 meat, etc., is dipped (a Plinian word) : 
 Plin. 20, 7, 26. 
 
 intingo or intingno? uxi, nctum, 
 
 3. v. a. [1. in-tinguo] I. To dip in (post- 
 Aug.) : faces sanguine, Ov. M. 7, 260 : ali- 
 quid in aqua, Vitr. 1, 5 : calamum, Quint. 
 10, 3, 31.— ff. To dip in sauce or pickle, 
 to pickle, preserve : brassicam in acetum, 
 Cato R. R. 156 : omnibus, quae condiun- 
 tur, quaeque intinguntur, Plin. 20, 17, 72. 
 —III. To baptize, Tert. Poenit. 6. 
 
 in-tolerabllis, e, adj. [2. in-tolerabi- 
 lie] That can not bear a thing, impatient ; 
 ihat can not be borne, unbearable, insup- 
 portable, intolerable (quite class, only in 
 the pass, signif.) : f. Act., Impatient (ante- 
 class.) : didicisset id ferre, et non esset in- 
 tolerabilis, Afran. ap. Non. 2, 435. — f f . 
 Pass., Insupportable, intolerable (quite 
 class.) : sumptus, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 59 : 
 odor, Cic. N. D. 2, 50 : frigus, id. Rose. 
 Am. 45 : dolor, id. Acad. 4, 8 : vitium, id. 
 Or. 65: verba, id. ib. 8: — intolerabilius 
 nihil est, quam femina dives, Juv. 6, 459. 
 — Hence, 
 
 Adv., intolerabiliter, Insvpportably, 
 intolerably (only in Columella) : Col. 1, 4. 
 
 X intoierabllltaSf atis, /. [intolera- 
 bilis] Insupportableness : intolerabilitas, 
 avv-nmT^rr]?, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 intolerabiliter? adv., v. intolerabi- 
 lis, e, ad fin. 
 
 in-tolerandus? a, um, adj. [2. in-tol- 
 erandus] Insupportable, intolerable (quite 
 class.) :' A. Of persons : tyrannus, Cic. 
 Vat. 9.— B. Of things : res, id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 35 : frigora, Liv. 22, 1 : licentia rerum, 
 Cic. Agr. 1, 5 : tam longi itineris labor, 
 Tac. H. 3, 26: dominatio, id. Ann. 12, 10. 
 — Neutr., intolernndum, adverbially. In- 
 supportably, intolerably : olla intoleran- 
 dum fervit, Gell. 17, 8. 
 
 intdlerans? antis, adj. [2. in-tolerans] 
 That can not bear or endure a thing, impa- 
 tient, intolerant ; that can not be borne, un- 
 bearable, insupportable, intolerable (quite 
 class., but not in Cic. or Caes.) : f. Act., 
 Impatient, intolerant; constr. with agen.: 
 eecundarum, rerum nemo intolerantior 
 fuit, Liv. 9, 18 : corpora intolerantissima 
 
 INTO 
 
 laboris atque aestus, id. 10, 28 : omnium, 
 Tac. A. 2, 75 : aequalium, id. Hist. 4, 80. 
 — II. Pass., Insufferable, intolerable : vir 
 ingens gloria, atque eo ferocior, et sub- 
 jects intolerantior, id. Ann. 11, 10 : nihil 
 insultatione Barbarorum intolerantius fu- 
 it, Flor. 4, 12.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., intoleranter, Intolerably, im- 
 moderately, excessively (quite class.) : do- 
 lere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 9 : — intolerantius inse- 
 qui, Caes. B. G. 7, 51 : se jactare, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 52: — intolerantissime gloriari, id. 
 Vat. 12. 
 
 intdlerantia, ae,/. [intolerans] Im- 
 patience; insufferableness, insolence (quite 
 class, only in the pass, signif.) : f . Act., 
 Impatience : intolerantia, cum injurias. 
 quae sunt ferendae, non toleramus, neque 
 ferimus, Gell. 17, 19.— ff. Pass., Insuffer- 
 ableness, intolerable conduct, insolence : A. 
 Of persons : regis, Cic. Agr. 2, 13. — B. 
 Of things : morum, Suet. Tib. 51. 
 
 in-tdleratus, a, um, adj. [2. in-t.ol- 
 eratus] Not nourished or refreshed by food 
 (post-class, and extremely rare) : aeger, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 19. 
 
 in-tdlerO» !■ v - a - t 2 - in-tolero] Not to 
 hear, not to suffer, to take ill : tolerat, in- 
 tolerat, Not. Tir. p. 140. 
 
 in-tollo? 3 - v - a - [1- in-tollo] To raise 
 (post-class.) : clamores absonos, App. M. 
 
 8, p. 577 Oud. 
 
 in-tondeo? ondi, onsum, 2. v. a. [1. 
 in-tondeo] To clip ojf (only in Columella) : 
 fibrarum summas partes, Col. 11, 3. 
 
 in-t6no? ui (avi), 1. v. n. [1. in-tono] 
 To thunder (quite class.) : f . Lit.: parti- 
 bus intonuit coeli Pater ipse sinistris, Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 47 poet. : intonuere poli, Virg. 
 A. 1, 94 : fragor ingens, id. ib. 8, 527.— B. 
 Transf., To make a noise, resound: unus 
 praecipue servus tam valde intonuit, ut, 
 Petr. fr. Trag. 78 : ingenti latratu canis, 
 Plin. 8, 40, 61 : contremuit nemus et sil- 
 vae intonuere profundae. Virg. A. 7, 515: 
 Eurus Intonat Aegaeo, Val. Fl. 2, 365. 
 
 II. Trop., To cry out vehemently; to 
 thunder forth : hesterna concione intonu- 
 it vox perniciosa tribuni, Cic. Mur. 38 : 
 cum haec intonuisset plenus irae, Liv. 
 3,48. 
 
 1. intonSUS; a, um, Part., from in- 
 tondeo. 
 
 2. intonsus, a. um, adj. [2. in-ton- 
 deo] Unshorn (mostly poet.) : f. Lit. : 
 scindens dolore identidem intonsam co- 
 mam, Accius ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26 : capilli, 
 Hor. Epod. 15, 9 : caput, Ov. F. 4, 655 : 
 ora, i. e. not yet shared, Virg. A. 9, 181. — 
 With a Gr. ace. : Rhodanique comas in- 
 tonsa juventus, Sil. 15, 674 : oves, Col. 7, 
 3. — B. Transf. : montes, i. e. leafy (cov- 
 ered with grass, herbs, or bushes), Virg. 
 E. 5. 63 : quercus intonsa coelo attollunt 
 capita, leafy, id. Aen. 9, 681 : myrtus, Stat. 
 S. 4, 7, 10. — Of the old Romans, who nei- 
 ther cut their hair nor shaved their beards : 
 tonsores in Italiam venere post R. C. an- 
 no CCCCLIV, antea intonsi fuere, Plin. 
 7, 59, 59 : avi, bearded, Ov. F. 2, 30.— ff. 
 Trop., Unpolished, rude : homines inton- 
 si et inculti, Liv. 21, 32. 
 
 in-torpeo? 2. v. n. [1. in-torpeo] To 
 be very stiff or numb : torpet, intorpet, 
 Not. Tir. p. 94. 
 
 in-torqueo? ors i> ortum, 2. v. a. [1. in- 
 torqueo] To twist, turn round, turn to ; to 
 wrench, sprain; to brandish, hurl, or throw 
 toward ; to cast upon, throw out against 
 one (quite class.): f. Lit: mentum in 
 dicendo, Cic. de Or. 2, 66 : oculos, Virg. 
 G. 4, 451 : caulem, Plin. 19, 6, 34 :— talum, 
 Auct. B. Hisp. 38 :— vereor, ne Pompeio 
 quid oneris imponam, ufi uoi Topyeinv ks- 
 $aMv Seivolo -Ktkiiipov intorqueat, Cic. Att. 
 
 9, 7 : — hastam tergo, to launch at its back, 
 Virg. A. 2, 231 : jaculum alicui, to hurl 
 against one, id. ib. 10, 322 : telum in hos- 
 tem, Sen. Ep. 45. — ff, Trop.: alternis 
 versibus intorquentur inter fratres gravis- 
 simae contumeliae, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36 : vo- 
 cem diram, Sil. 11, 342. — Hence 
 
 intortus, a, um, Pa., Twisted, wound; 
 crisped, curled ; trailed, prolonged ; per- 
 plexed, involved ; distorted, corrupted, : ru- 
 dentes, Catull. carm. 64, 235 : intorto cir- 
 ca brachium pallio, wound about my arm, 
 Petr. 80 ; Liv. 25, 16 : angues intorti ca- 
 pillis Eumenidum, entwined, Hor. Od. 2, 
 
 INTR 
 
 13, 35:— capilli, Mart 8, 33 :— sonus con- 
 cisus, intortus, Plin. 10, 29, 43 : noctuae 
 intorto carmine occinunt, App. Flor. 13 : 
 — oratio, perplexed, involved, Plaut. Cist. 
 
 4, 2, 63 : mores, distorted, corrupted, Pers. 
 
 5, 38.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., i n t o r t e, Windingly, crookedly : 
 intortius, Plin. 16, 16, 27. 
 
 intorti©? 6nis, /. [intorqueo] A curl- 
 ing, crisping (post-class.) : capillorum, 
 Arm 3, 108. 
 
 intortus? a, um, Pa., from intorqueo, 
 q. v. ad fin. 
 
 intra? adv. and praep. [contr. from in- 
 tent ; supply parte] On the inside, within 
 (quite class, only as a praep.) -. f . Adv. : 
 pars, quae intra, longior esse debet, quam 
 quae extra, Cels. 7, 15 : vasa extrinsecus, 
 et intra diligenter picata, Col. 12, 43. — 
 Esp. of the interior of countries : intra 
 vix jam homines magisque semiferi, Mela, 
 
 1, 4, 4. — Of the Mediterranean Sea : id. 
 prooem. 2 : abunde orbe terrarum extra 
 intraque indicato (opp. to extra, of the 
 ocean), Plin. 6, 32. 
 
 II. Praep. c. ace. (once placed after its 
 noun : dum populatio lucem intra siste- 
 retur, Tac. A. 4, 48), Within: A. Of 
 place : intra navim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 75 : 
 intra parietes meos, Cic. Att. 3, 10 : mu- 
 res, id. ad Brut. 1, 18 : carceres stare, 
 Auct. ad Her. 4, 3 : jactum teli, within a 
 javelin's throw, Virg. A. 11, 608 : montem 
 Taurum, Cic. Sest. 27 : oceanum, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 89 : Apenninum, Liv. 5, 35 : aquam 
 manere, to drink nothing but water, Cels. 
 
 3, 24 : ea intra se consumuntArabes, con- 
 sume among themselves, in their own coun- 
 try, Plin. 12, 21, 45 : intra se meditari, 
 within one's self. id. 10, 42, 59 : intra vos 
 futura, shall remain among yourselves, be 
 kept secret, Plin. Ep. 3, 10 : intra verba de- 
 sipere, to betray insanity in words only, 
 not in deeds, Cels. 3, 18 : intra verba pec- 
 care, to transgress in words only, Curt. 7, 
 1, 25 : quae intra nosmet ipsos componi- 
 mus, among ourselves, Quint. 11, 3, 8 : in- 
 tra gloriam fuit facinus, was within the 
 bounds of glory, was not inglorious, Flor. 
 1, 3 : intra silentium se tenere, to keep si- 
 lence, Plin. Ep. 4, 16. — In, into : ea intra 
 pectus se penetravit potio, Plaut. True. 1, 
 
 1, 23 :*nosse regiones, intra quas venias, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 34 : qui intra fines suos Ari- 
 ovistum recepissent, Caes. B. G. 1, 32: 
 intra moenia compulsus, Liv. 34, 33. 
 
 B. Of time, Within : intra viginti dies, 
 Plaut. Cure. 3, 77 : qui intra annos qua- 
 tuordecim tectum non subiissent, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 36 : juventam, in youth, Tac. A. 
 
 2, 71. — With a follg. quam : decimum di- 
 em, quam Pheras venerat, i. e. before the 
 lapse of ten days after Ids arrival, Liv. 36, 
 10 : calendas, i. e. before the expiration of 
 that day, Gell. 12, 13.— Under, below, i. e. 
 less than, fewer than : intra centum, Liv. 
 1, 43. — ff. Trop.: epulari intra legem, 
 i. e. less expensively than the law allows, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 26 : intra fam am sunt scrip ta, 
 beneath his reputation, Quint. 11, 3, 8. 
 
 intrabllis? e > adj. [intro] IViat can be 
 entered (only in Livy) : os amnis, Liv. 22, 19. 
 
 intracluSUS? a, um, adj. (also writ- 
 ten separately intra clusus) [intra-claudo] 
 Shut in, inclosed (post-class.) : Aggen. Urb 
 de limit. 49. 
 
 in-tractabllis? e, adj. [2. in-tracta- 
 bilis] Not to be handled or meddled with, 
 unmanageable, intractable; rough, rude, 
 wild, fierce (post-Aug.) : A. Of persons : 
 homo natura intractabilior, Gell. 18, 7. — 
 B. Of inanim. and abstr. things : pastina- 
 cae virus intractabile est, Plin. 19, 5, 25 : 
 frigore loca, uninhabitable, Just. 24, 4 : in- 
 tractabilis et dura aetas, Sen. Ep. 25 : bru- 
 ma, Virg. G. 1, 211 : ira, Grat. Cyneg. 159. 
 
 in-tractatUS; a. um, adj. [2. in-trac- 
 to] Not handled or managed, untamed, 
 wild ; untried, unattempted (quite class.) : 
 equus, unbroken, Cic. Amic. 19 : decor, 
 wild, natural, simple, Grat. Cyn. 134 : ne 
 quid intractatum scelerisve dolive fuisset, 
 Virg. A. 8, 205. 
 
 intractlO? onis . /• [intraho] A drag- 
 ging, drawling (only in Pliny) : intracti- 
 onem linguae (al. contractionem), Plin. 
 7, 12, 6. 
 
 in-traho? xi, ctum, 3. v. a. [1. in-tra- 
 ho] To draw or drag along, to trail ; M 
 831 
 
INTR 
 
 draw on (an Appuleian word) : gressus, 
 4.pp. M. 5. p. 357 Oud. : — vesperam, id. ib. 
 II, p. 803 Oud. 
 
 intra-meatus (intromeatus), us, m. 
 [intra-meatusj A going between or within : 
 meatus, intrameatus, intromeatus, Not. 
 Tir. p. 85. 
 
 intramuranuS; a, um, adj. [intra- 
 murus] That is within the walls (extreme- 
 ly rare) : magistratus, Asin. in Verr. 2, 
 2, 6. 
 
 intransibllis» e, adj. [2. in-transeoj 
 Impassable (post-class.) : Nilus, Hier. in 
 Isai. 4, 11, 15. 
 
 intransitive^ adv., v. intransitivus, 
 a, um, cdjin. 
 
 intransitivus, a, -um, adj. [2. in- 
 transeo] Grammat. t. t„ Intra?isitive, i. e. 
 that does not pass over to another per- 
 6on : intransitiva elocutio, id est non 
 transeuntem ab alia ad alinm personam, 
 ut percurrit homo excelsus, Prise. 14, 982. — 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., intransitive, Intransitively : 
 quae habent passivam terminationem im- 
 personalia, non possunt infinitivis adjun- 
 gi, ut statur, curritur, sedetur, et intransi- 
 tive intclliguntur, Prise. 18, 1134. 
 
 intratas, a, um, Pa., v. 2. intra, ad fin. 
 
 intremiscO; 3. v. n. inchoat. [intre- 
 mo] To begin to tremble or quake, (post- 
 Au«c.) : intremiscere insidiarum metu, 
 Plin. 8. 4. 5 : terrae, id. 2, 19, 81. 
 
 in-tremO; u i> 3- v. n. [1. in-tremo] To 
 tremble, shake, quake (mostly poet.) : to- 
 tum corpus intremit, Cels. 3, 3 : omnem 
 Murmure Trinacriam, Virg. A. 3, 581. — 
 To tremble at or before; constr. with an 
 ace. : regum eventus, Sil. 8, 60 : Hanni- 
 balem (al. Hannibali), id. 16, 664. 
 
 intremuluS; a, um, adj. [intremo] 
 Shaking, tremulous (post-class.) : manus, 
 Aus. Epit. 34. 
 
 intrepidans, antis, adj. [2. in-tre- 
 pido] Not shaking, firm, strong, powerful 
 (post-class.) : Inscr. ap. Paulo vich. Marm. 
 Macarens. p. 61. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., intrepid ante r, Without trem- 
 bling, intrepidly : adscendere, Non. 12, 44. 
 
 intrepide? aa " v -> v - intrepidus, a um, 
 ad Jin.. 
 
 intrepido» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in- 
 trepido ] To make tremblingly, i. e. hasti- 
 ly, rapidly (post-class.) : Symmach. ap. 
 Jornatid. de reb. Get. 15. 
 
 in-trepidus* a, um, adj. [2. in-trepi- 
 dusj Unshaken, undaunted, intrepid (poet. 
 and post-Aug.) : A. Of persons : intrepi- 
 dus minantibus, Tac. H. 1, 35 : tranquil- 
 lus, intrepidus, immobilis, Gell. 19, 12 : 
 genitor discrimine nati, Val. Fl. 1, 503. — 
 With a Gr. ace. : voltum, Luc. 5, 317. — 
 B. Of inanim. and abstr. things : vultus, 
 Ov. M. 13, 478: modulatio, Gell. 1, 11: 
 verba, Sen. Hipp. 593 : hiems, i. e. spent 
 in quiet winter-quarters, without disturb- 
 ance from enemies, Tac. Airr. 22. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., intrepide, Without trembling, 
 undauntedly, intrepidly: Liv. 26, 4. 
 
 intribulatUS, a, um, adj. \l. in-trib- 
 ulo] Pressed, pressed out (ante-class.): 
 Cato R. R. 127. 
 
 in-tribuO) 3. v. a. [1. in-tribuoj To 
 contribute, to pay tribute or taxes (post- 
 Aug.) : modo ne quid ideo intribuant, 
 Trajan, ad PKn. Ep. 10, 33. 
 
 intributlOj onis, /. [intribuo] A con- 
 tribution (post-class.) : Ulp. Dig. 49, 18, 4. 
 
 intrlcatuS) a, um, Pa., from intrico. 
 
 in-triCO) avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in- 
 tricor] To entangle, perplex, embarrass 
 (mostly ante- and post-class.) : A. Of per- 
 sons: Chrysippus intricatur hoc modo, 
 Cic. fragm. ap. Gell. 6, 2 : lenoncm intri- 
 catum dabo, will entangle, embarrass him, 
 Plant. Pers. 4, 1, 9.— B. Of things : ita ih- 
 tricavit h;mc rem temeritas, Afran. ap. 
 Non 1,26: pcculium, Ulp. Dig. 15, 1, 21. 
 
 intrigO) fais, /•• for intertrigo, A fret- 
 ting or galling of the skin, in riding, 
 walking, etc. (ante-class.), Var. L. L. 4, 36. 
 
 intrimcntum, i, n. [intero] That 
 
 which is rubbed in, a seasoning made of 
 ingredients rubbed in (post-class.) : App. 
 M. 10, p. 701 Oud. 
 
 intrinsCCUS; adv. [intra-secus] On 
 
 the inside, inwardly (mostly ante-class. 
 
 and post-Aug.) : earn intrinsecus eadem 
 
 re perungunt, Var. R. R. 2, 11 : intrinse- 
 
 832 
 
 INTR 
 
 cus et exterius vasa picare, Col. 12, 43. — 
 XI. Toward the inside, inward : Suet. 
 Aug. 95. 
 
 intrlta, ae, /., v. intritus, a, um, Pa., 
 ad Jin., from intero. 
 
 1. intritus, a, um, Pa., v. intero, ad 
 fn. 
 
 2. in-tritus, a, um, adj. [2. in-tntus] 
 Not rubbed or worn away, whole, entire, 
 sound; not worn out, not exhausted (quite 
 class., but not in Cic): I. Lit. : oliva, 
 Col. 12, 49. — II. Trop. : cohortes intritae 
 ab labore (al. integrae), Caes. B. G. 3, 26. 
 
 1. intrdj adv. [contr. from intero, 
 supply loco] Iuioardly, internally ; within 
 (quite class, only in the latter signif.) : A. 
 On the inside, inwardly, internally: om- 
 nia sana faciet, intro quae dolitabunt, Cato 
 R. R. 157. — B. To the inside, within, in : 
 sequere intro me, amabo, into the house, 
 Plaut. True. 3, 2, 19 : intro ad nos venit, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 2 : intro ire, Plaut. Ps. 2, 
 2, 59 : cur ad nos filiam tuam non intro 
 vocari jubes? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26. 
 
 2. intro? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. intro] 
 To go or walk into, to enter ; to penetrate 
 into ; to appear before a magistrate ; to at- 
 tack, to transfix, pierce (quite class.) : J. 
 Lit, To go into, to enter; constr. with 
 the ace, with in c. ace. ; poet, with the 
 dot. : («) c. ace. : tu ingredi illarn domum 
 ausus es 1 tu illud sanctissimum limen 
 intrare ? Cic. Phil. 2, 27 : pomoerium, id. 
 N. D. 2, 4 : regnum, id. Rab. Post. 8 : jan- 
 uam, Petr. 139 : fumum etflammam, Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 16 : maria, Virg. A. 5, 59 : amnis 
 intrans aequora, emptying into the sea, Val. 
 Fl. 2, 11.— (/?) With in c. ace. : intravit in 
 hortos, Ov. M. 14, 656 : in portus, id. ib. 
 7, 492 : in Capitolium, Cic. Dom. 3.— (y) 
 c. dat. : montibus undae, Val. Fl. 1, 590 : 
 ponto, Sil. 11, 473. — To penetrate into : quo 
 qui intraverant, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 : intra- 
 vere eo arma Romana, Plin. 6, 29, 35 : in- 
 tra praesidia, Caes. B. G. 7, 8. — Pass. : si 
 mare intretur, Tac. A. 2, 5. — Impers. : quo 
 non modo intrari, sed ne perspici quidem 
 possit, Caes. B. G. 2, 17. — To appear before 
 court (only in Pliny): alio senatu Vicetini 
 sine advocato intraverunt, Plin. Ep. 5, 4 ; 
 id. ib. 6, 31.— To attack (only poet.) : Stat. 
 Th. 6, 774. — To pierce, transfix (poet.) : 
 aprum, Mart. 7, 27. 
 
 II. Trop., To penetrate or pierce into 
 (quite class.) : nulla acies humani ingenii 
 tanta est, quae penetrare in coelum, ter- 
 rain intrare possit, Cic. Acad. 4, 39 : in 
 rerum naturam, id. Fin. 5, 16 ; id. Flacc. 
 10 : in sensum et in mentem judicis, id. 
 de Or. 2, 25 : penitus in alicujus familiar- 
 itatem, to become one's intimate friend, id. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5 : vatem Deus, inspires him, 
 Sil. 3, 697 : animum militaris gloriae cu- 
 pido, Tac. Agr. 5 : medullas intravit calor, 
 Virg. A. 8, 390.— Hence 
 
 intratus, a, um, Pa., Entered, pene- 
 trated, pierced ; inspired: I. Lit.: domus, 
 Ov. Pont. 2, 8, 56 : silvae, Liv. 21, 25 :— 
 armi, pierced through, transfixed, Sid. carm. 
 
 2, 147. — II, Trop., Penetrated, inspired: 
 Phoebo jam intrata sacerdos, Sil. 12, 323. 
 
 intro-cedo; ess b essum, 3. v. n. [l. 
 
 intro-cedo] To go or come in, to enter (an 
 Appuleian word) : post opimas dapes qui- 
 dam introcessit, App. M. 5, p. 325 Oud. 
 
 tintrdcludo, 3- »■ a - [intro-cludo] 
 for intracludo, To shut up in : introcludo, 
 fyKaraKXEiw, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 intrO-Curro? 3. v - n - [intro-curro] 
 To run in (extremely rare) : per fretum, 
 Nov. ap. Non. 3, 92. 
 
 intrd-ducO; *i, ctum, 3. v. a. [1. in- 
 tro-duco] To lead or bring in, to conduct 
 within ; to bring into practice, introduce ; 
 to bring forward, maintain (quite class.): 
 I. Lit.: gregem venalium, Plaut. Aul. 3, 
 
 3, 4 : noctu milites, Sail. J. 12 : copias in 
 fines hostium, Caes. B. G. 2, 5 : naves eo, 
 id. B. C. 3, 26 : ad regem, Curt. 6, 7. 
 
 II, Trop. : philosophiam in domos, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 4 : aliquem in possessionem, 
 Paul. Dig. 25, 5, 2 : ambitionem in sena- 
 tum, to introduce, Cic. Phil. 11, 8 ; Paul. 
 Dig. 9, 4, 26 : senatusconsulta, Ulp. ib. 29, 
 5, 1. — To bring forward, maintain : non 
 modo natum mundum introduxit, sed eti- 
 am paene manu factum, Cic. N. D. 1, 8 : 
 introducebat, eummum bonum esse, frui, 
 id. Acad. 4, 42. 
 
 INTR 
 
 introduction onis, /. [introduco] A 
 leading in, introduction (quite class.) : 
 mulierum, Cic. Att. 1, 16. 
 
 introductory 0I *i s > m- [id.] An intro- 
 ducer (post-class.) : Ruf. invectiv. in Hier. 
 2,7. 
 
 introductoriusf a . um . adj. [intro- 
 
 ductor] Introductory (post-class.) : libra, 
 Cassiod. Instit. div.litt. 24. 
 
 introdUCtUS; a, um, Part., from in- 
 troduco. 
 
 intr6-eo (introiet, for introibit, Dial. 
 Hier. in Lucifer. 5), ivi, ii, itum, 4. v. n. 
 [I. intro-eo] To go in or into, to enter ; 
 constr. with in c. ace., with ad, with the 
 ace, with in c. abl, with the inf. (quite 
 class, only with in c. ace. or the simple 
 ace.) : I, L i t. : (a) With in c. ace. : in ur- 
 bem, Cic. Att. 7, 7 : in domum, id. ib. 16, 
 11 : in Thraciam, Nep. Alcib. 7 : in taber- 
 naculum, Sail. J. 74.— 0) With ad: ad 
 aliquem, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 36.— (y) With the 
 ace. : domum, Cic. Phil. 2, 28 : curiam, 
 Suet. Caes. 81 : urbem, id. ib. 18 : thea- 
 trum, id. ib. 80.— (<5) With in c. abl. (ante- 
 class.) : in naso, Cato R. R. 157.— ( £ ) With 
 the inf. : tuus Alius introiit videre, quid 
 agat, went in to see, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 10 : — 
 Coelimontana porta, through the gate, Cic. 
 Pis. 23. — Pass, impers. : cum periculo in- 
 troitur recenti apertione, Var. R. R. 1, 63 : 
 castra sine vulnere introitum, entered, Sail, 
 fragm. ap. Serv. ad Virg. A. 10, 628. 
 
 II. Trop.: quem fuerat aequius, ut 
 prius introieram, sic prius exire de vita, 
 Cic. Amic. 4. 
 
 intro-ferOj tuli, latum, ferre, v. 
 anom. a. [1. intro-fero] To carry or bring 
 in (quite class.) : lectica. in urbem intro- 
 ferri solitus est, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13 ; Liv. 
 43,7. 
 
 intrdgredior; essus sum, 3. v. dep. 
 
 [1. intro-gradior] To step or go in, to enter 
 (poet.) : introgressi, Virg. A. 1, 524. 
 
 iintrditdriUS; a» um . adj. [2. introi- 
 tus] Of or belonging to entry : introito- 
 rius, iis^Sios, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 1. intrdltuS; a, um, Part., from in- 
 troeo. 
 
 2. introitUS; us, m. [introeo] A go- 
 ing in or into, an entering, entrance ; a 
 place of entrance, passage ; an entering 
 upon an office or into a society ; a begin- 
 ning, introduction, prelude (quite class.) : 
 A, A going in or into, an entering, en- 
 trance : I. L i t. : nocturnus introitus 
 Smyrnam, Cic. Phil. 11, 2 : in urbem, id. 
 Dom. 28 : sol in Geminos introitum facit, 
 enters into Gemini, Col. 11, 2:.primo sta- 
 tim introitu, at his very first entrance, Tac. 
 H. 1, 31 : aliquem introitu prohibere, Cic. 
 Caec. 13 : introitum alicujus rei pellere, 
 to keep a thing from entering, Plin. 20, 9, 
 39. — B. Transf., A place of entrance, 
 passage : ad omhes introitus, qua adiri 
 poterat, Cic. Caec. 8 : omnes introitus 
 erant praeclusi, Caes. B. G. 5, 9 : clandes- 
 tinus, Suet. Ner. 48 : aures duros et qua- 
 si corneolos habere introitus, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 57. 
 
 II. Trop., An entering, entrance upon 
 an office or into a society : certum aliquid 
 pro introitu dare, Plin. Ep. 10, 113 : sa- 
 cerdotii, Suet. Claud. 9 : militiam illam 
 cum introitu comparari volo, i.e. entrance- 
 money, Scaev. Dig. 32, 1, 102. — B. A be- 
 ginning, introduction, prelude : tabulae 
 Clodianae, Cic. Att. 1, 18 : defensionis, 
 id. Coel. 2 : in introitu hujus operis, Plin. 
 6, 27, 31. 
 
 t introjugns» a, um, adj. [1. intro- 
 jugus] That is under the yoke (post-class.) : 
 equus, Inscr. ap. Grut. 337. 
 
 intrdlatUS; a, um, Part, from intro- 
 fero. 
 
 intrdmisSUS? a, um, Part., from in- 
 tromitto. 
 
 intro-mittOj ?si, issum, 3. v. a. [I, in- 
 tro-mitto] To send in, to let in or into ; to 
 introduce (quite class., but not in Cic.) : 
 I, Lit., To send in ; to let in or into le- 
 pores in leporai-ium, Var. R. R. 3, 12 : le- 
 giones (in oppidum), Caes. B. G. 7, 11 :— 
 in aedes, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 20 : aliquen- 
 comissatum, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 52. 
 
 II. Trop., To introduce (post-class.): 
 verba in usum linguae Latinae, Gell. 19, 
 13: exemplum, id. 1, 13: controversial^ 
 {ttodycoQai 6lkvv), Amm. 
 
IN TU 
 
 lntrd-pdnO; 3. v. a. [1. intro-pono] 
 To put in : Not. Tir. p. 38. 
 
 intrd-portOj L v - a. [L intro-porto] 
 To bring in": Not Tir. p. 11. 
 
 intro-repO) 3. w. n. [1. intro-repo] To 
 creep in (an Appuleian word) : introre- 
 pens mustela, App. M. 2, p. 151 Oud. 
 
 introrsum and introrsus? adv. 
 
 (contr. from intro versum) [1. intro-ver- 
 sum'| Toward the inside, inward, in; on 
 the inside, inwardly, internally (quite class., 
 but not in Cic.) : A. Form introrsum, 
 Inward : hostem introrsum in media cas- 
 tra accipiunt, Liv. 10, 33.— Inwardly, with- 
 in : foris nitent, introrsum misera sunt, 
 Sen. V. B. 3. — B. Form intro rs us, In- 
 ward, in : ut non facile introrsus perspici 
 posset, Caes. B. G. 2, 18: reducere ali- 
 quid, id. ib. 7, 22 : pergit, Tac. A. 2. 25.— 
 Inwardly, within : sed videt hunc omnis 
 domus, et vicinia tota Introrsus turpem, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 45 ; Liv. 25, 21. 
 
 intrd-rumpo* u pi> upturn, 3. v. n, 
 
 [1. intro-rumpo J To break or burst into, 
 to break in, enter by force (quite class., but 
 not in Cic.) : in aedes, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 50 : 
 quod ea non posse introrumpere videban- 
 tur (al. eas), Caes. B. G. 5, 49. 
 
 * introspect!©, onis, /. [introspicio] 
 A looking into, Mart. Cap. B. A. 
 
 intrdSpectO; 1- »• a. freq. [id.] To 
 look into (ante-class.) : quidintrospectant? 
 Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 27. 
 
 introspector, Oris, m. [id.] One 
 who looks into, an inspector, August. B. A. 
 
 introspicio, exi, ectum, 3. v. a. [1. 
 Jntro-speciuj To look into, look at ; to in- 
 spect, observe, behold (quite class.) : I. 
 Lit., To look into any thing; constr. with 
 the ace. : domum, Cic. Har. resp. 15. — B. 
 To look at (post-Aug.) : aliorum felicita- 
 tem aegris o<>ulis, Tac. H. 2, 20. 
 
 II. Trop., To inspect, examine, observe 
 attentively ; constr. with in c. ace. or the 
 simple ace. : (a) With in c. ace. : introspi- 
 cite penitus in omnes reipubl. partes, Cic. 
 Font. 15 : in mentem, id. Fin. 2.— (J3) With 
 the simple ace. : penitus introspicite Cati- 
 linae, Cethegi, ceterorumque mentes, id. 
 Sull. 27 : fortunam suam, Tac. A. 11, 38 : 
 verba, Gell. 17, 2. 
 
 intrd-trudOj 3. v. a. [1. intro-trudo] 
 To thrust in (ante-class.) : turundam in- 
 trotrudito (al. intro trudito), Cato R. 11. 157. 
 
 * intro-vemo, 4. v. n. [1. intro-ve- 
 nio] To come in, trop. : Jul. Obseq. de 
 Prodig. 127. 
 
 intrdVCrsUS (also written separate- 
 ly intro versus), adn. [1. intro- versus], for 
 introrsus, Toward the inside, inward (ante- 
 class.) : introversus, et ad te Spectant, Lu- 
 cil. ap. Non. 4, 188 : spectantia genua, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 7. 
 
 intrOVOCatuS? u s, m. [introvoco] A 
 calling in (post class.) : primo introvoca- 
 tu, Amm. 29, 1. 
 
 introvoco, 1. »• a. [1. intro-voco] To 
 call in (quite class.) : aliquem, Cic. Verr. 
 5, 1, 26 : Jribus ad sufrragium, Liv. 10, 24. 
 
 in-trudp, usi, 3. v. a. [1. in-trudo] To 
 thrust in (quite class.) : se, to obtrude one's 
 self: intrudebat se, Cic. Caec. 5. 
 
 intubaceus? a > u m, adj. [intubus] Of 
 or, belonging to endive, endive- (a Plinian 
 word) : folia, Plin. 27, 12, 82. 
 
 intubus (intybus), i, m. or f., or i n - 
 tubum (intybum), i, n. (intiba, Edict. 
 Dioclet. p. 16) [ivrvBov] Endive, succory 
 ',Cichorium, L.), Virg. G. 1, 120: intubi 
 quoque non extra remedia sunt, Plin. 20, 
 c, 29 : in tuba, Virg. G. 4, 120 :— edere acres 
 intybos, Pomp. ap. Non. 3, 111 : — torpenti 
 grata palato intyba, Col. 10, 110. 
 
 in-tllGOr, itus sum, 2. (in tmesi: inque 
 tueri, Lucr. 4, 713) v. dep. [1. in-tueor] To 
 look at, upon, or toward ; to regard, ob- 
 serve, consider, pay attention to ; to look to- 
 ward, be situate toward a place (quite 
 class.): I. Lit, To look at, upon, or to- 
 ward ; constr. with the simple ace. or in 
 c. ace. : (a) With the simple ace. : solem, 
 Cic. Somn. Scip. 5 : aliquid oculis, id. 
 Fam. 5, 17 : ornamenta reipubl. id. Prov. 
 Cons. 9: — cum intueor et contemplor 
 unumquemque vestrum, i$. Plane. 1 : — 
 hue atque illuc,. id. de Or. 1, 40.— (ff) With 
 in c. ace. : in speciem rerum intuens, id. 
 Univ. 10 : -in te intuens, id. Brut. 97. 
 
 II, Trop., To regard, observe, contem- 
 G G G 
 
 INUD 
 
 plate, consider, mentis acies seipsam in- 
 tuens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30 : quo intuens, keep- 
 ing which in view, id. de Or. 1, 32 : orato- 
 res, id. de Or. 1, 34 : — potius, quid se fa- 
 cere par esset, intuebatur, quam quid alii 
 laudaturi forent, he regarded more, had 
 more respect to, Nep. Att. 9 : Vetera, Cic. 
 Phil. 11, 15: tempestatem impendentem, 
 id. Sest. 9 : id ille intuens, Nep. Ale. 4, 1. 
 — To look toward, be situate toward: cu- 
 biculum montes intuetur, Plin. Ep. 5, 6. — 
 Pass. : Amm. 23, 5. 
 
 intuituSj us > m - [intueor] A looking 
 upon, beholding, sight, view ; respect, con- 
 sideration, only in abl. sing, (mostly post- 
 class.) : I, Lit, View : abies hilarior intu- 
 itu (al. in totum), Plin. 16, 10, 19. — H. 
 Trop.: pietatis intuitu, Modest. Dig. 34, 
 
 I, 14. 
 
 In-tumesco, nrui, 3. v. n. [1. in-tu- 
 mesco] To swell up ; to rise ; to be pujjed 
 up, to grow, increase; to become angry 
 (poet, and post-Aug.): I. Lit, To swell 
 up : fluctus flatu intumescens, Plin. 2, 81, 
 83 ; Ov. F. 6, 700.— Of dropsical persons : 
 intumuit venter, id. ib. 1, 215 : si partes 
 corporis in vesicas intumuerint, Plin. 20, 
 6, 23. — Transf., To rise, be elevated, said 
 of the surface of the ground : loco tamen 
 ipso paululum intumescente, Col. 1, 4. 
 
 II. Trop., To swell up, said of the 
 voice : vox intumescit, Tac. G. 3. — To be 
 puffed up, elated : jure quodam potestatis 
 intumescere, Quint 1, 1, 8 : supra huma- 
 num modum, Sen. Consol. ad Polyb. 36. 
 — To grow, increase: intumescente motu, 
 Tac. A. 1, 38. — To become angry: intu- 
 muit vati, Ov. Pont. 4, 14, 34. 
 
 in-tumulatus? a, um, adj. [2. in-tu- 
 mulatus] JJnburied (poet.) : Ov. Her. 2, 136. 
 
 in-tundo? 3. v. a. [1. in-tundo] To 
 bruise, pound (post-classical) : Scrib. 
 Comp. 71. 
 
 intuor, 3. v. dep., an old form for in- 
 tueor, To look at or upon (ante-class, and 
 poet.) : tamen oculis longa intercapedine 
 appetunt cupide intui, Turpil. ap. Non. 7, 
 20 : qui intuitur mos, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 23. — 
 
 II, To see, behold : cornicem, Plaut. Most. 
 3, 2, 150 : monstrum, Sen. Hippol. 898. 
 
 in-turbatUS> a, um, adj. [2 in-tur- 
 batus] Undisturbed, calm (post-Aug.) : se- 
 dit inturbatus, interritus, Plin. Pan. 64. 
 
 in-turbidus, a, um, adj. [2. io-turbi- 
 dus] Undisturbed, quiet : not turbulent (a 
 Tacitean word) : inturbidus externis re- 
 bus annus, Tac. A. 3, 52 : juventa, id. ib. 
 14, 22: vir sanctus, inturbidus, id. Hist. 
 3, 39. 
 
 in-turg"eSCO» 3. v. n. [1. in-turgesco] 
 To swell up (post-class.) : Veg. Vet. 1, 56. 
 
 intuSj adv. [I. in and tus, hither ; cf. 
 curbs] On the inside, within ; to the inside, 
 within, in ; from within (quite class.) : I. 
 Lit., On the inside, within: Plaut. Capit. 
 
 1, 2, 89 : intus insidiae sunt : intus inclu- 
 sum periculum est : intus est hostis, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 5 : estne frater intus ? Ter. Ad. 4,. 
 
 2, 30 : intus domique, Cic. Sen. 4 : ea, quae 
 sunt intus in corpore, id. Fin. 3, 5 : extra 
 et intus hostem habere, Caes. B. C..3, 69 : 
 opp. foras, Var. 2 : c. abl. membris, intus, 
 Lucr. de R. R. 2 : templo tali intus, Virg. 
 A. 7, 192. — With a follg.^e??,. : aedium, i. e. 
 in the house, App. M. 8, p. 587 Oud.— With 
 a follg. ace. : domum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 55. 
 
 II, Transf.: A. To the inside, within, 
 in : intus novam nuptam deduxi via rec- 
 ta, into the house, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 7 : quo 
 simul atque intus est itum^ Caes. B. C. 3, 
 26 : agere equos, to drive inward, toicard 
 the goal, trop., Ov. F. 6; 585.— B. From 
 I within (only in Plaut) : tu intus pateram 
 profertb foras, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 134 : evo- 
 cato aliquem intus ad te, id. Most 3, 1, 144. 
 
 intusium? v - indusium. 
 
 in- tutus, a, um. adj. [2. in-tutus] Un- 
 guarded, defenceless ; unsafe (not in Cic. 
 or Caes.) : castra, Liv. 5, 45. — Plur. neutr. 
 subst : intuta moenium firmare, i. e. inse- 
 cure places, Tac. H. 3, 76: — araicitia, id. 
 Ann. 2, 42 ; Plin. 34, 14, 39 : latebrae, Tac. 
 A. 1, 38. — Comp.: intutior, Nazar. Pan. 
 Constant 26. 
 
 intybus, intybum? v . intubus. 
 
 * in-uber? eris, adj. [2. in-uber] Not 
 full, ill-fed, ill-conditioned, poor : ostreae, 
 Gell. 20, 8. 
 
 * in-U&O? are, v. a. [1. in-qdo] To wet, 
 
 INUR 
 
 moisten : manus labris, Paul. Nol. Cram 
 18^418. 
 
 inula» ae > /• [e^evtov] Elecampane, a 
 plant, (* inula helenium, L.), "Plin. 19, 5, 
 29 ;» Hor. S. 2, 8, 51. 
 
 * in-ulcero? 1- v - a. [1. in-ulcero] To 
 ulcerate, Veg. Vet. 2, 59. 
 
 Inulte, adv., v. inultus, a, um, ad fin. 
 
 ln-ultuS; a, um, adj. [2. in-ultus] Un 
 revenged ; unpunished (quite class.) : A, 
 Of persons : ne inultus esset, Cic. Sest. 
 23 : imperatores, Liv. 25, 37 ; Cic. Clu. 62. 
 — B. Of things : injuriae impunitae atque 
 inultae, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 16 : scelus 
 inultum habuit, left unpunished, Val. Max. 
 9, 7, 2 : preces, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 33.—* Adv., 
 inulte, Curt. 4, 4 (al. inulti). 
 
 inumbratlO; onis, /. [inumbro] An 
 overshadowing, darkness : Cape'l. 1, 20. 
 
 In-umbro, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. in- 
 umbro] To cast a shadow upon, to shade 
 (poet, and post-Aug.) : I. Lit. : toros ob- 
 tentu frondis, Vivs. A. 11, 66 : forum ve- 
 lis, Plin. 19, 1, 6.— B. Transf.: 1. To 
 cause shade or darkness : inumbrante ves- 
 pera, Tac. H. 3, 19. — 2. To cover : ora co- 
 ronis, Lucr. 3, 927 : pubem pallio, App. 
 M. 10, p. 738 Oud.— 3. To mark the shad- 
 ows upon, to mark out, lay out (ante-class.) : 
 solarium, Var. L. L. 6, 4. 
 
 II. Trop., To obscure: imperatoria 
 adventu legatorum dignitas inumbratur, 
 Plin. Pan. 19. 
 
 lnunCO; av i> atum, 1. v. a. [1. in-2. un- 
 cus] To hook, catoh with hooks ; to seize, 
 grasp (ante- and post-class.): I. Lit: 
 aquila unguibus agnum, App. Flor. 2 ; 
 Col. 7, 3, 10.— H. Transf.: nummos, 
 Lucil. in Non. 2, 42. 
 
 inunctip, onis,/. [inungo] An anoint- 
 ing, besmearing with unguents ; a spread- 
 ing on, applying (post-Aug.) : tridui, Plin. 
 28, 8, 29 : medicamentorum, Cels. 7, 7, 14. 
 
 Inunctus, a, um, Part., from inungo. 
 
 inundatlo» 6nis,/. [inundo] An over- 
 flowing, inundating, inundation (post- 
 Aug.) : tluminum, Col. 3, 11 : coercere, 
 Suet. Aug. 30 : terrarum, Plin. 5, 13, 14. 
 
 in-undO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. [1. 
 in-undo] I. Act., To overflow, inundate 
 (quite class.): 1, Lit: terram inundet 
 aqua, Cic. N. D. 1, 37 : imbres campis inr- 
 undantes, Liv. 8, 24 ; id. 24, 9 ; 28, 28 ; 24,. 
 38. — 2. Transf.: inundant Troes, Virg, 
 A. 12, 280 : Cimbros inundasse Itiliam, 
 Just. 38, 4. — B. Trop.: lacrimae pectus, 
 Petr. 113 ; id. 118 ; id. 101.— H. Neutr. : 
 Veil. 1, 7, 5. — B. inundant sanguine fos- 
 sae, Virg. A. 10, 24. 
 
 inungito? !• v - a. freq. [inungo] Tobe- 
 smear (ante class.) : capillUm cinere, Cato 
 ap. Charis. 1, 78. 
 
 in-ung"Oi(i nun g ll0 )> nxi, nctum, 3. v. 
 a. [1. inungo] To anoint (poet, and post- 
 Aug.) : oculos, Var. L. L. 4, 8 : non tamen 
 idcirco contemnas lippus inungi. Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1,28 : inungendum primo lenibus, Cels. 
 7. 7, 3.— II, To besmear : lentem siccatam 
 olfeo, Plin. 18, 30, 73. 
 
 * Ml-UniO, v - a - 4- [L in-unio] To unite, 
 Tert. adv._Val. 29. 
 
 Inurbane? fl ^ v -> v - inurbanus, a, um, 
 ad fin. 
 
 Ul-urbanuS) a, um, adj. [2. in-urba- 
 nus] Rustic, boorish, rude, unpolished, un- 
 mannerly (quite class.) : habitus orationis 
 non inurbanus, Cic. Brut. 63 : non essem 
 tam inurbanus ac paene inhumanus, id. de 
 Or. 2, 90 : gestus. Quint. 6, 3, 26.— Hence, 
 adv., Rudely, inelegantly, without wit. or, 
 humor : non inurbane, Cic. N..D. 3, 19. 
 
 in-urgeo» si, 2, v. a. [1. in-urgeo] To 
 push, thrust; to obtrude (poet and post- 
 class.) : petit atque inurgefr vitulus corni- 
 bus, Lucr. 5, 1034 :— linguae sauciantis 
 susuitos improbosj to be always whisper- 
 ing something to a person, so that others 
 may not hear, App. M. 8, p. 536 Oud. 
 
 in-UrlnO; 1- v - n - [i<. in-urino] Tc 
 plunge or dive under the^ water (post- 
 Aug.) : piscinis, Col' 8, 14. 
 
 ln-Ul'Oj ussi, ustum, 3. v. a. [l.in-uro]' 
 To burn in; to brand, to imprint indelibly 
 (quite class, only in the trop. signif.) : I 
 Lit.: foramen, i. e. to make an uneven hole, 
 such as is made by burning, Col. 4, 29, — 
 Of encaustic painting : Plin. 35, 4 10 — 
 7b burn in a mark : notas et nomina geu. 
 tis, Virg. G. 3, 158. 
 
IN VA 
 
 U, Trap., To brand, to imprint or at- 
 tack indelibly: ne qua generi ac nomini 
 8uo nota nefariae turpitudinis inuratur, 
 Cic Sull. 31 : quas ille leges fuit imposi- I 
 turus nobis atque inusturus ? id. Mil. 12 : 
 aliquid calamistris, id. Brut. 75 : censo- 
 riae severitatis nota inuri, id. Cluent. 46 : 
 acerbissimum alicui dolorem, id. Phil. 11, 
 15 : alicui famam superbiae et crudelita- 
 tis, id. Mur. 4 : plurima mala reipublicae, 
 id. Phil. 2, 46 : alicui ignominiam, id. Prov. 
 Cons. 7.— Hence 
 
 inustus, a, um, Pa., Burned; nom. 
 neutr. subst. inusta, orum, Burned parts, 
 burns: Plin. 22, 14, 16. 
 
 inusitate and inusitato, adv ^-> v. 
 
 inusitatus, a, um, ad Jin. 
 
 in-USltatus, a, um, adj. [2. in-usita- 
 tusj Unusual, uncommon, extraordinary 
 (quite class.) : pro Dii immortales ! spe- 
 ciem humanam inusitatam, Att. in Non. 3, 
 231 : nova et inusitata belli ratio, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 47 : magnitude), Cic. Off. 3, 9 : lepor, 
 id. de Or. 2, 23. — Comp.: species navium 
 inusitatior, Caes. B. G. 4, 25. — Hence, 
 
 A. Adv., inusitate, In an unwonted 
 manner, unusually, strangely : absurde et 
 inusitate scriptae epistolae, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 
 
 2, 3 : loqui, id. Brut. 75.— Comp. : poeta 
 inusitatius contraxerat, id. Or. 46. — Sup. : 
 inusitatissime nox pro noctu dixerunt (al. 
 inusitate), Macr. S. 1, 4. 
 
 B. Adv., inusitato, In an unusual 
 manner (post- Aug.) : enituit (al. inusitato 
 indicio enituit), Plin. Pan. 5. 
 
 in-usque (separately, in usque), adv. 
 for usque in, Unto, to (poet.) : Stat. Th. 
 1, 439. 
 
 InusttlS) a > um, Ta., v - inuro, ad fin. 
 
 ln-USUS, us, m. [2. in-usus] Want of 
 use, disuse (ante-class.) : ego sum inusu 
 factus nimio nequior (al. inusu), Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 2, 65. 
 
 in-Utllis» e » aa J- [2. in-utilis] Useless, 
 unserviceable, unprofitable ; constr. with 
 ad or the dat. (quite class.) : &. Of per- 
 sons : homo iners atque inutilis, Cic. Off. 
 
 3, 6. — (a) With ad : per aetatem ad pug- 
 nam inutiles, Caes. B. G. 2, 16.— (/3) With 
 the dat. : aetate inutiles bello, id. ib. 7, 78. 
 — B. Of inanim. and abstr. things : rami, 
 Hor. Epod. 2, 11: naves ad navigandum 
 inutiles, Caes. B. G. 4, 29 : tempestas non 
 inutilis ad capiendum consilium, id. ib. 7, 
 27. — Sup. : inutilissimus quisque, Col. 3, 10. 
 
 IX. Transf., Hurtful, injurious: A. 
 Of persons : seditiosus et inutilis civis, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 14— B. Of inanim. and abstr. 
 things : fungus, Cels. 5, 27, n. 17 : inutile 
 est, Cic. Off. 3, 13 : sibi inutilior, Ov. M. 
 13, 37; Plin. 17, 27, 45: aquae inutiles 
 
 Eestilentesque, Sen. N. Q. 6, 27 : oratio, 
 >iv. 42, 14.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., Inutiliter: A. Uselessly, un- 
 profitably : non inutiliter, Quint. 2,' 4, 18. 
 — B. Hurtfully, injuriously : late diffusa 
 aqua bibitur inutilius, Var. R. R. 3, 5 : ad- 
 ministrare, Auct. B. Alex. 65. 
 
 inutilitas. atis, /. [inutilis] Useless- 
 ness, unprofitableness ; liurlfulness, inju- 
 riousness (quite class.) : Lucr. 5, 1272 ; — 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 52 : facti, id. ib. 26. 
 inutiliter; adv., v. inutilis, ad fin. 
 Inuus, i> m - [ineo] The god Pan, who 
 gave fruitfu.lness to the herds, Liv. 1, 5 ; 
 Macr. S. 1, 22.— II. Castrum Inui, A sea- 
 coast town in Latium, near Antium, Virg. 
 A. 6, 775. 
 
 * in-UKOruS, a . um, adj. [2. in-uxor] 
 Unmarried : virginitas, Tert. Exhort, ad 
 ca^t. 'J. 
 
 in-vado, si, sum, 3. v. n. [1. in-vado] 
 To L"), come, or get into : I. Lit. : ut pro- 
 fugiens hostem, inimici invadarn manus, 
 Att. in Non. 4, 238 : ignis quocumque in- 
 vasit, cuncta disturbat ac dissipat, Cic. N 
 D.2, 15— B. Transf.: 1. In gen., To 
 go, make, accomplish a distance : biduo 
 tria millia stadiorum invasit, Tac. A. 11, 
 8. — 2. To enler upon, set foot upon : tu- 
 que invade viam, Virg. A. 6, 260. — 3. To 
 rush upon, assail, assault, attack, invade ; 
 constr. with in c. ace. or the 8imple ace. : 
 (a) With in c. ace. : in collum (mulieris) 
 invasit, fell vpon her neck, Cic. Phil. 2, 31. : 
 alicujus pectus amplexibus, to embrace, 
 Petr. 91: aliquem basiolis, id. 85: c. c. 
 oseulari, id. 74 : in Galliam, Cic. Phil. 11, 
 2 : si in eas urbes vi cum exercitu invasis- 
 -i4 
 
 IN VE 
 
 ses, id. Verr. 2, 1, 20 : cum ferro in ali- 
 quem, id. Caec. 9. — Pass. : in oculos in- 
 vadi nunc est optimum, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 
 58. — (/^) With the simple ace: vicinos 
 portus, Virg. A. 3, 382 : urbem, id. ib. 2, 
 265 : Europam, Nep. Them. 2 : canes ap- 
 propinquantem invadunt, Col. 7, 12: cas- 
 tra, Liv. 10, 35. — Pass. : sperans, mox ef- 
 fusos hostes invadi posse, Sail. J. 92. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To fall vpon, seize, take 
 possession of usurp ; constr. with in c. 
 ace. or the simple ace. : (a) With in c. 
 ace. : in multas pecunias, Cic. Phil. 2, 16 : 
 in fortunas alicujus, id. Rose. Am. 5 : in 
 praedia alicujus, id. ib. 8 : in nomen Ma- 
 rii, id. Phil. 1, 1 : in arcem illius causae, 
 id. Fam. 1, 9. — ((3) With the simple ace. : 
 dictaturam, Suet. Caes. 9,— B. To seize, 
 lay hold of, attack, befall a person or thing ; 
 with the simple ace, or in c. ace, or the 
 dat. : (a) With the simple ace. : ne reli- 
 quos populares metus invaderet, Sail. J. 
 39 : tantus repente terror invasit, ut, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 14.— ((3) With in c. ace. : dolor in 
 oculos invadit, Lucr. 6, 658 : pestis in vi- 
 tam invasit, Cic. Off. 3, 7— (y) Rarely 
 with the dat. : furor invaserat improbis, 
 Cic. ad Div. 16, 12 ; Gell. 19, 4— C. To 
 take hold of undertake, attempt (poet.) : 
 aliquid jamdudum invadere magnum 
 Mens agitat mihi, Virg. A. 9, 186.—©. 7b 
 address, accost (poet.) : continuo invadit, 
 Virg. A. 4, 265— Hence 
 
 invasus, a, um, Pa., Ingrafted: co- 
 mae, i. e. ramirPall. de Insit. 120. 
 
 in-valentia, ae, /. [2. in-valentia] 
 Weakness, inability, indisposition, for in- 
 valetudo (post-class.) : (c. c. imbecilitas), 
 Gell. 20, 1. 
 
 in-valeo, ere, 2. v. n. [1. in-valeo] 
 To be strong : in tmesi : et crescent, in- 
 que valebunt, Lucr. 2, 300. 
 
 in-ValesCOj lui, ere, 3. v. n. inch, [in- 
 valeo] To become strong, only trop. : I. 
 To grow stronger, more powerful : tantum 
 opibus invaluit, Cic. Mur. 15. — H. To in- 
 crease, prevail, predominate : libido atque 
 luxuria invaluerat, Suet. Vesp. 11 : appel- 
 latio grammaticorum invaluit, id. Gramm. 
 4 : amor, Plin. Ep. 6, 8 : consuetudo quo- 
 tidie magis invalescit, Quint. 2, 1 in. — III. 
 To come into use : verba intercidunt, in- 
 valescuntque temporibus, id. 10, 2, 13. 
 
 * invaletudinarius, a, um, adj. [l. 
 
 in-valetudinarius] (*JW, indisposed), subst., 
 A sick person, valetudinarian : qui robus- 
 tior est invaletudinario (al. in valetudina- 
 rio), Sen. praef. Q. N. 1 praef. 
 
 * invaletudOj inis,/. [2. in-valetudo] 
 Infirmity, illness, indisposition : invaletu- 
 do tua me valde conturbat, Cic. Att. 7, 2. 
 
 invallde? adv. Weakly, feebly ; v. 
 invalidus, ad fin. 
 
 invalldus? a, um, adj. [2. in-validus] 
 Not strong, infirm, impotent, weak, feeble 
 (not in Cic. or Caes.): I. Lit.: senecta 
 invalidus, Liv. 6, 8 : milites, id. 23, 16 : 
 pueri, Val. Fl. 5, 24 : (c. c. inermis), Tac. 
 A. 1,46. — Comp.: invalidiores Parthi, Just. 
 41, 6. — Sup. : invalidissimum urso caput, 
 Plin. 8, 36, 54. 
 
 II. Transf., Weak, inefficient : invalida 
 moenia adversus irrumpentes, Tac. A. 12, 
 16 : venenum, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 
 170: causa, Luc. 7,67 : argumentum, Ulp. 
 Dig. 48, 18, l.—Adv., invalide, Arn. 7, 250. 
 
 * invamiS; a, um, adj. [1. in-vanus] 
 Empty, idle ; in the neutr. : adv., In vain : 
 laborare, Tert. adv. Herm. 37. 
 
 Invasion onis, /. [invado] An attack, 
 invasion (post-class.) : Symm. Ep. 10, 41. 
 
 invasor? oris, m. [id.] An invader 
 (post-class.) : Aur. Vict. Epit. 35. 
 
 1. invasus, a, um, Pa.,v. invado, ad 
 fin. 
 
 2. inyasUS, us, m. [invado] only in 
 the abl. sing., An attack (post-clafisical) : 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 82. 
 
 invecticius or -tlUS, a, um, adj. 
 [inveho] Imported from abroad, not in- 
 digenous, not native (post- Aug.) : I. Lit. : 
 columbae, Plin. 10, 29, 44.— II. Trop.: 
 gaudium, i. e. not hearty, not sincere, Sen. 
 Ep. 23. 
 
 invectio? onis, /. [id.] I. A bringing 
 in, importing of goods, etc. (opp. cxpor- 
 tatio) : Cic. Off. 2, 3.— H. An attacking 
 or assailing with words, an inveighing 
 against, invective . Cic. Inv. 2, 54. 
 
 INVF 
 * invectivali ter, «■** ' ^re ,fc A i 
 
 With invectives, invectively : airport YiUa. 
 Sid. Ep. 1, 11. 
 
 invectlvUS, a, um, adi [ ; d.J Scold- 
 ing, abusive, full, of invectives (post-class.) : 
 oratio acer, et invectiva, Amm. £1, 10 : 
 volumen, id. 22. 14. 
 
 invector? or i s > »»• [inveho] One who 
 brings in, an importer (post-class.) : lanati 
 pecoris, Symmach. 10, 27. 
 
 invectrix, icis, /. [id.] She that brings 
 in or introduces (post-class.) : Ambros. 
 Ep. 63, 3. 
 
 1. invectuSj a, um, Pa., v. inv mo, 
 ad fin. 
 
 2. invectUS, us, m. [inveho) A bring- 
 ing in (post-Aug.), only in the abl. sing. ; 
 with a gen. obj. : terrae invectu, Plin. 4, 
 1, 2 ; with a gen. subj. : terrae nascun- 
 tur fluminum invectu, id. 2, 85, 87. 
 
 in-Veho, exi, ectum, 3. v. a. [in-veho] 
 To carry, bear, or bring to or into a place, 
 in one's hands, on a horse, by water, etc. : 
 I. Lit. : tantum in aerarium pecuniae in- 
 vexit, ut, Cic. Off. 2, 22 : frumenta, into 
 the barns, Plin. 18, 30, 33 : peregrinas mer- 
 ces, id. 29, 1, 8 : — vitia, quae tecum inve- 
 his, Sen. Oedip. 79 : divitiae avaritiam in- 
 vexere, Liv. praef. : ut quemcumque ca- 
 sum fortuna invexerit, brings with it, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 17. — In the pass., To ride, drive, 
 sail, fly to or into a place : dictator trium- 
 phans urbem invehitur, Liv. 2, 31 : invec- 
 ta corpori patris nefando vehiculo tilia, id 
 1, 59 : invehitur celeri barbarus hostis 
 equo, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 54 : curru, Virg. A. 6, 
 785. — Part.praes., invehens, Riding vpon : 
 Triton pingitur, natantibus invehens bel- 
 luis, Cic. N. D. 1, 28. — B. I" par tic, in 
 the pass., To enter, penetrate: quum utrin- 
 que invehi hostem nunciaretur, Liv. 5, 8. 
 — So, too, invehere se, to force one's way 
 in, penetrate : cum eo ipso acrius victores 
 se undique inveherent, Curt. 8, 14, 18. 
 
 II. Trop., To attack with words, in- 
 veigh against: in aliquem, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 29: in homines caros, id. de Or. 2, 75, 
 304. — With a Gr. ace. : cum nonnulla in- 
 veheretur in Timoleonta, Nep. Timol. 5* 
 multa in Thebanos, id. Ep. 6. — Hence 
 
 invectus, a, um, Pa., Brought in: in- 
 vecta et illata, or without et : invecta il- 
 lata, things brought into a house by the ten- 
 ant, i. e. his movables, household-stuff, fur- 
 niture: placet, in urbanis habitationibus 
 locandis, invecta illata, pignori esse loca- 
 tori, Paul. Dig. 2, 14, 4 : invecta et illata 
 pignori erunt obligata, Mart. ib. 20, 2, 2. 
 
 in-velatus, a, um, adj. [2. in-vela- 
 tus] Unveiled, uncovered (post-class.) : Ca- 
 pell. 1, 3 L 
 
 + invenaiis? anparos (Not for sale), 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 * in-Vendibllis, e, adj. [2. in-vendi- 
 bilisl Unsalable (ante-class.) : merx, Plaut 
 Poem 1, 2, 128. 
 
 in-VenditUS, a, um, adj. [2. in-vendi- 
 tus] Unsold: praedia, Scaev. Dig. 18, 5, 10. 
 in-yenio, eni, entum, 4. (fut., inve- 
 nibit for inveniet, Pompon, ap. Non. 7, 96) 
 v. a. [1. in-venio] Lit, To come vpon or 
 light vpon a thing ; to find, meet with : I, 
 Lit.: neque domi, neque in urbe invenio 
 quemquam, qui ilium viderit, Plaut. Am. 
 4, 1, 2 ; id. Aul. 4, 2, 13 ; cf. id. Stich. 1, 2, 
 53 : naves reliquas paratas ad navigan- 
 dum invenit, Caes. B. G. 5, 5 : tolerabiles 
 oratores, Cic. de Or. 1, 2 : scis, Pamphi- 
 lam meam inventam civem ? is found to 
 be a citizen's daughter, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 6. 
 H. Trop.-. A. To find out, to invent 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 35 : at Venus inveniet 
 puero succumbere furtim, i. e. will find 
 out a place, Tib. 1, 9, 35.— Of an orator's 
 faculty of invention : tanta in eo invenien- 
 di copia et eloquendi facultas, Quint. 10, 
 1, 69 : multa divinitus a majoribus nostris 
 inventa atque instituta sunt, Cic. Dom. 1. 
 — B. To find out, discover: inveniebat ex 
 captivis, Sabin flumen ab suis castris non 
 amplius millia passuum decern abesse, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 16 : conjurationem, Cic. Cat. 
 3, 7. — C. To find out, devise, contrive how 
 to do a thing: ille quomodo crimen com- 
 menticium confirmaret, non inveniebat, 
 id. Rose. Am. 15. — B. To procure, effect : 
 perniciem aliis, ac postremo sibi invene- 
 re, Tac. A. 1, 74. — E. To acquire, ge{ 
 earn : qui primus hoc cognomen invenit 
 
IN VE 
 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 7. — P. With se, To retrieve 
 one's fortune: Sen. Ben. 5, 12. 
 
 inventarium> ". «■ [invenioj a list, 
 
 inventory (post-class.) : repertorium, quod 
 vulgo inventarium appellator, Ulp. Dig. 
 26, 7, 6. 
 
 inventio» on i s > /• [id.] An inventing, 
 invention (quite class.) : ilia vis quae in- 
 vestigat occulta, quae inventio atque ex- 
 cogitatio dicitur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25; Plin. 
 Pan. 72. — II. Rhetor., The faculty of in- 
 vention: inventio est excogitatio rerum 
 rerarura aut verisimilium, quae causam 
 probabilem reddant, Auct. Her. 1, 2 : re- 
 rum. Quint. 12, 10, 36. 
 
 inventiunCUla, ae, /. dim. [inven- 
 tio] A trifling invention (post- Aug.) : min- 
 imis inventiunculis gaudere, Quint. 8, 5, 22. 
 
 inventor» 01 "i s > m - [invenio] A finder 
 out, contriver, author, inventor (quite 
 class.) : o mearum voluptatum omnium 
 Inventor, inceptor, perfector, Ter. Eun. 
 5, 9, 5 : Aristaeus, qui olivae dicitur in- 
 ventor, Cic. N. D. 3,"18 : veritatis, id. Fin. 
 1, 10 : disputationum, id. de Or. 1, 11 : om- 
 nium artium, Caes. B. G. 6, 16 : scelerum, 
 Virg. A. 2, 164. 
 
 iliventrix? icis, /. [inventor] She that 
 find's out or invents, an ivventress (quite 
 class.) : omnium doctrinarum inventri- 
 ces Athenae, Cic. de Or. 1, 4 : belli, id. N. 
 D. 3, 21. 
 
 inyentum* i. n. [invenio] A device, 
 contrivance, invention (quite class.) : ut te 
 omnes Dii cum istoc invento atque in- 
 cepto perduint, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 7 ; Cic. 
 Mur. 29 : inventum medicina meum est, 
 Ov. M. 1, 521. 
 
 1. inventus? a, um, Part., from in- 
 venio. 
 
 2. inventus* V s ' m -' on ^ m abi - 
 
 sing, [invenioj An invention; for inven- 
 tio (a Plinian word) : Plin. 21, 35, 5. 
 
 invenuste? adv., v. invenustus, a, 
 um, ad fin. 
 
 in-vdnustus* a, um, adj. [2. in-ve- 
 nustus] I, Not elegant or graceful, un- 
 graceful : non invenustus orator, Cic. 
 Brut. 67 : arbustum, Col. 5, 6.— n. (with- 
 out Venus, i. e.) Unfortunate in love: Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 5, 10. — Adv., Not elegantly, un- 
 gracefully (post- Aug.) : non invenuste dici 
 videtur, Quint. 1, 6, 27. 
 
 inverecundC; adv., v. inverecundus, 
 n, um, ad fin. 
 
 inverecundia* ae,/. [inverecundus] 
 Shamelessness, immodesty (post-class.) : 
 Am. 4, 150. 
 
 in-vereCUnduSj a, um (inverecun- 
 dus, Venant. de Vit. S. Mart. 1, 393), adj. 
 [2. in-verecundus] Without shame, shame- 
 less, immodest : J^ m Of persons : impu- 
 dens, impurus, inverecundissimus, Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 2, 43.— B. Of things : frons, Quint. 
 2, 4, 16 : animi ingenium, Cic. Inv. 1, 45. 
 — In the neutr. sing., inverecundum est, 
 it is shameful: Paul. Dig. 32, 1, 23.— Hence 
 
 inverecunde, adv., Without shame, 
 shamelessly (post-Aug.) : aliqua aetas fue- 
 rit, quae translations jure uteretur inve- 
 recunde, Sen. Ep. 114. — Comp., Hier. Ep. 
 128, 2. 
 
 in-verg"<>5 v. a. P-- in-vergo) To in- 
 cline or turn to, to pour upon (poet.) : li- 
 quores in me, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2. 12 : fron- 
 ti vina, Virg. A. 6, 244. 
 
 inversion oiob, /• [inverto] An inver- 
 sion ; verborum : I. Irony, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 65.— II. An allegory, Quint 8, 6, 44.— HI. 
 A transposition (as quoque ego for ego 
 quoque), id. 1, 5, 40. 
 
 * in-verSOr> 1- v. dep. [I. in-versor] 
 To be among, to be occupied about (ante- 
 class.) : queis inversamur, Lucil. ap. Lact. 
 6,5. 
 
 inversura* ae, /. [inverto] A turn, 
 curve : Vitr. 5, 3. 
 
 inversus* a, um, Pa., v. inverto, ad fin. 
 
 in-VertO» rti, rsum, 3. v. a. [1. in-ver- 
 to] To turn upside down, turn about, to 
 upset, invert (quite class.): I. Lit: pin- 
 gue solum fortes invertant tauri, to turn 
 up, plough up, Virg. G. 1, 64 : Boreas in- 
 vertit ornos, to upturn, overthrow, Luc. 6, 
 390 : vinaria, to upset, empty, Hor. S. 2, 8, 
 30 : mare, id. Epod. 10, 5 ; Plin. 9, 30, 48. 
 
 II. T r o p., To invert, transpose ; to 
 change, alter ; to pervert ; to change, ex- 
 change : ut cum semel dictum sit directe, 
 
 IN VE 
 
 invertatur ordo, et idem quasi sursum 
 versus retroque dicatur, Cic. Part. 7 : — 
 quae in vulgus edita ejus verbis, invertere 
 supersedeo, to alter, give in another form, 
 Tac. A. 15, 63 : virtutes, Hor. S. 1, 3, 55 : 
 — Vertumnus Deus invertendarum rerum 
 est, i. e. of barter, trade, Ascon. in Verr. 2, 
 
 1, 69. — Hence 
 
 inversus, a, um, Pa., Turned upside 
 down, inverted ; perverted, corrupted : A. 
 Lit. : vomer inversus, Hor. Epod. 2, 63 : 
 alveus navis, Sail. J. 21: manus (opp. to 
 supina), Plin. 12, 25, 54 : charta. Mart. 4, 
 87. — B. Trop., Inverted, perverted: an- 
 nus, inverted, brought back to its begin- 
 ning, i. e. completed, ended, Hor. S. 1, 1, 
 36: — pro curia, inversique mores! per- 
 verted, corrupt, id. Od. 3, 5, 7 : consuetudo, 
 Quint. 3, 9 fin. : — verba, perverted from 
 their proper meanings, ambiguous, Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 3, 131 ; so too, verba, dark, ob- 
 scure, Lucr. 1, 642. — Neutr. sing., adv., 
 Upside down, bottom upward: surculis in- 
 versum superpositis, Sol. 8. 
 
 in-vesperascit* 3 - »■ imps. [l. in- 
 
 vesperascit] It becomes evening, evening 
 is approaching : jam invesperascebat, Liv. 
 39, 50. 
 
 investigabllis, e, adj. [investigo] 
 That may be searched into, investigable 
 (eccl. Lat.) : Tert in Herm. 43. 
 
 investigation onis,/. [id.] A search- 
 ing or inquiring into, investigation (quite 
 class.) : investigatio rerum occultissima- 
 rum, Cic. Fin. 5, 4 : veri. id. Off. 1, 4. 
 
 investigator* oris, ™- fid-] He that 
 searches or inquires into, an investigator 
 (quite class.) : rerum, Cic. Univ. 1 : con- 
 jurationis, id. Sull. 30. 
 
 investig-atriXj icis,/. [investigator] 
 She that investigates (post-class.) : com- 
 prehensio, Capell. 5. 141. 
 
 in-vestlgO* avi, atum, 1. (investigan- 
 dum for investigandorum, Pac. ap. Non. 
 9, 1) v. a. [1. in-vestigo] To track or trace 
 out, as a dog ; to search into, investigate ; 
 to find out, discover (quite class.) : j. Lit. : 
 canum tam incredibilis ad investigandum 
 sagacitas narium, Cic. N. D. 2, 63. — H. 
 Trop. : Cibyratici canes investigabant et 
 perscrutabantur omnia, id. Verr. 2, 4, 21 : 
 nihil investigo quicquam de ilia muliere, 
 Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 4 : vidulum, id. Rud. 5, 
 
 2, 52 : ubi Lentulus sit, investigare non 
 possum, Cic. Att. 9, 1 : conatus, id. Verr. 
 L, 16 : — perquirere et investigare homi- 
 nes, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 8 : — literas per 
 notas scriptas, to decipher, Suet. 
 
 in-VestlO* i v '> itum, 4. v. a. [1. in- 
 vestio] To clothe, cover ; to surround (post- 
 Aug.) : publicas porticus pictura, Plin. 35, 
 7, 33 :— focum, Sen. Ep. 114. 
 
 in-vestis* e, adj. [2. in-vestis] Un- 
 clothed (post-class.) : homo nudus et in- 
 vestis, Tert. Pall. 3— H. In par tic, 
 Without a beard, beardless : puer, App. M. 
 5, p. 373 Oud. ; Macr. S. 3, 8— Hence, B. 
 Transf. : 1. Unmarried: vir, Tert. de 
 Veland. virs. 8. — 2. Deprived of: investis 
 dotalibus, Tert. ad Ux. 2, 9. 
 
 in-VeteraSCO* ravi, 3. v. n. [1. in- 
 veterasco] To grow old, to become fixed 
 or established, to become inveterate (quite 
 class.) : populi R. exercitum hiemare at- 
 que inveterascere in Gallia moleste fere- 
 bant, to settle, establish themselves, Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 1 : aes alienuminveterascit, Nep. Att. 
 2 : — res nostrae litterarum monumentis 
 inveterascent et corroborabuntur, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 11.- In the perf : Plin. 12, 12, 26. 
 — II. Transf., To become fixed, inveter- 
 ate : ut hanc inveterascere consuetudi- 
 nem nolint, Caes. B. G. 5, 40 : ulcus, Lucr. 
 4, 1060. — In the perf. : si malum invetera- 
 vit, Cels. 3, 13 : intelligo, in nostra civi- 
 tate inveterasse, ut, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 16 fin. 
 
 inveteratio, onis, / [invetero] In- 
 veterateness ; hence an inveterate disease 
 (quite class.) : Cic. Tusc. 4, 37. 
 
 invetero* av i> atum, 1. v. a. [1. in- 
 vetero] To render old, to give age or du- 
 ration to a thing : I. Lit : aquam, Col. 12, 
 12: allium, cepamque, Plin. 19, 6, 34. — In 
 the pass., To become old, to acquire age or 
 durability : ad ea, quae inveterari volunt, 
 nitro utuntur, id. 31, 10, 36, 3 : vina, id. 
 19,4, 19, 2. — Part. pass., inveteratus, a, 
 um, Inveterate, old : amicitia, Cic. Fam. 3, 
 9 : malum, id. Phil. 5, 11 : conglutinatio, 
 
 IN V I 
 
 id. Sen. 20: licentia, Nep. Eum. 8. — H 
 Trop., To cause to fail, bring to an end, 
 abolish (eccl. Lat.^i : notitiam veri Dei, 
 Lact. 2, 16. 
 
 in-VetltUS* a, um, adj. [2. in-vetitus] 
 Unforbidden, unrestrained (poet.) : Sil. 2, 
 441. 
 
 invicem* adv. (in tmesi: in que vicem 
 dextras junxere, Stat. Th. 2, 149 ; 7, 817 ; 
 Ov. Pont. 3, 2, 86 ; Virg. G. 4, 166) [in-vi- 
 cis] By turns, one after another, alternate- 
 ly ; one another, each other, mutually (quite 
 class.) : Caes. B. G. 4, 1 : defatigatis invi- 
 cem integri succedunt, id. ib. 7, 85 : cum 
 timor atque ira invicem sententias vai-ias- 
 sent, Liv. 2, 57 : invicem alternis diebus 
 modo aqua, modo vinum, Cels. 3, 2 : — 
 Quint. 9, 4, 129 : propter vicinitatem totos 
 dies simul eramus invicem, Cic. Att. 5, 10 
 fin. : haec invicem obstant, Quint. 4, 5, 13 : 
 ardentius diligere, Plin. Ep. 7, 20 : permu- 
 tatae O atque U, Quint. 1, 4, 16 : cuncta 
 invicem hostilia, i. e. on both sides, Tac. H. 
 3, 46 : — ad invicem (post-class.) : Instead 
 of Veg. Vet. 2, 7. 
 
 invicte* adv., v. invictus, a, um, ad fin. 
 
 t invictrix* icis. /• [invictus] Uncon- 
 querable (post-class.) : invictricis Fortu- 
 nae filius, Inscr. ap. Grut. 1065, 6. 
 
 in-victus* a, um, adj. [2. in-victus] 
 Unconquered ; hence unconquerable, in- 
 vincible ; constr. with a, in c. abl. or ace, 
 ad, contra, adversum, the simple abl., with 
 the gen. and inf. (quite class.) : (a) With 
 a: invictum se a labore praestare, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 20 : invictus a civibus hostibusque 
 animus, Liv. 22, 26.— ((J) With in c. abl. : 
 spartum in aquis, marique invictum, Plin. 
 19, 2, 7. — (y) With in c. ace. : in hostem 
 et in mortem invictus animus, Just. 12, 15. 
 — (<5) With ad : invictum ad vulnera cor- 
 pus, Ov. M. 12, 167. — (j) With contra: 
 crocodilus contra omnes ictus cute invic- 
 ta, Plin. 8, 25, 37. — (0 c. adversum : in- 
 victus adversum gratiam animus, Tac. A. 
 15, 21. — (n) With the simple abl. : armis 
 invictus, Cic. Agr. 2, 35.— ($) With the 
 gen. and inf. (poet.) : Cantaber hiemisque 
 aestusque famisque Invictus, palmamque 
 ex omni ferre labore, Sil. 3, 326. — Comp. : 
 invictior ratio, Aug. de Immort. anim. 8- 
 — Hence 
 
 invicte, adv., Invincibly, irrefutably 
 (eccl. Lat.) : invictissime, Aug. Ep. 28. 
 
 invidens* Pa., v. invideo, ad fin. 
 
 invidentia* ae, /• [invideo] An envy- 
 iitg, envy : " invidentiam esse dicunt aegri- 
 tudinem susceptam propter alterius res 
 secundas, quae nihil noceant invidenti," 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 8 ; cf., aegritudo est ex alte- 
 rius rebus secundis, id. ib. 3, 10. 
 
 1. in-Video* idi, isum, 2. v. a. [1. in- 
 video] Lit, i. q. jSaoKaiveiv (fascinare), To 
 look askance at, to look maliciously, spite- 
 fully at, to cast an evil eye upon (so only 
 ante-class.): "ut est in Menalippo : fio 
 rem quisnam liberiim invidit meum ? Male 
 Latine videtur. Sed praeclare Attius. Ut 
 enim videre, sic invidere florem rectius, 
 quam flori. Nos consuetudine prohibe 
 mur ; poeta jus suum tenuit et dixit au- 
 dacius," Cic. Tusc. 3, 9.— Abs. : tie quis 
 malus invidere possit, produce misfortune 
 by his evil eye, Catull. 5, 12. — H. Transf. 
 (i. q. (pdoveiv rivi nvos), To envy or grudge 
 one any thing ; to be loth, unwilling , 
 hence, to prevent, deny a thing ; constr. 
 usually with the dat. : invident homine- 
 maxime paribus aut inferioribus, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 52 : honori, id. Agr. 2.— (/?) With 
 in c. abl. : in qua tibi invideo, quod, etc.. 
 Cic. Fl. 29 : in hoc Crasso, id. de Or. 2, 56. 
 — (y) With the gen., of the thing (poet.) . 
 neque illi Sepositi ciceris nee longae invi- 
 dit avenae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 84.— (8) Alicui, 
 Hor. S. 1, 6, 50. — In the pass. : ego cur, ac- 
 quirere pauca Si possum, invideor ? for 
 cur mihi in videtur, am I envied? Hor. A. 
 P. 56. — Impers. : invidetur enim commo- 
 dis hominum ipsorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 5i : 
 hence, invidendus, a, vim. Enviable: axihi. 
 Hor. Od. 2, 10, 7 ; ib. 3, 1, 45.— B. To h 
 loth, unwilling; with a follg. inf. (poet.": 
 invidens deduci triumpho, Hor. Od. 1, 3* 
 30.— With the simple abl. : invidere ign< 
 rogi miseris, to grudge, i. e. not grant « 
 burning and burial, Luc. 7, 798. -With 
 the inf.: his te quoque junxere, Caes.ir 
 Invideo, am not willing, Luc 2, 550.— C 
 835 
 
IN VI 
 
 To hinder, prevent ; to refuse, deny : pluri- 
 ma, quae invideant pure apparere tibi rem, 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 100 : Africae solo oleum et vi- 
 num Natura iuvidit, Plin. 15, 2, 3. — Hence, 
 
 A. invidens, ends, Pa., Envious: 
 nocere invidenti, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8. 
 
 B. i n v I s u s, a, um, Pa., Hated, hate- 
 ful, detested (quite class.) : 1. Of per- 
 sons : persona lutulenta, impura, invisa, 
 Jic. Rose. Com. 7. — Comp. : quo quia ver- 
 sutior et callidior est, hoc invisior et sus- 
 pectior, Cic. Off. 2, 9. — Sup. : ipsi invisis- 
 simus fuerat, Plin. Ep. 2, 20.— 2. Of inan- 
 im. and abstr. things : cupressus, Hor. Od. 
 ■2 , 14. 23 : negotia, id. Ep. 1, 14, 17 : oratio, 
 Cic. de imp^Pomp. 16. 
 
 2. in-video» *Mi, 2. v. a. [2. in-video] 
 To not see. to overlook (post-class.) : invi- 
 dit protecto, id mihi secum esse commu- 
 ne, App. Apol. p. 391 Oud. 
 
 invidia» ae </- [invidus] Envy, grudge, 
 jcaiousi/. act. and pass, (whereas inviden- 
 tia is only pass.) (quite class.) : A. Act., 
 Envy, jealousy, ill-will: invidia ducum 
 perfidiaque militum Antigono est deditus, 
 Nep. Eum. 10 : virtus dlgna imitatione, 
 non invidia, Cic. Phil. 14, 6": — sine invidia, 
 willingly, with pleasure : Mart 3, 65. — B. 
 Pass., Envy, ill-will, odium, unpopularity: 
 ibsit verbo invidia, i. e. without boasting, 
 Liv. 36, 7 : in invidia esse, Cic. Div. in 
 Caecil. 14 : in invidia magna esse, Sail. J. 
 27 : invidiam quaerere in aliquem, Plin. 
 I S, 6, 8 : habere, to be hated, Cic. Rab. Post. 
 17 : in summam invidiam adducere, id. 
 Agr, 2, 26 : exstinguere. id. Fam. 1, 1 : ve- 
 nire in invidiam, id. Balb. 6 : invidia one- 
 rare quemquam, Suet. Tib. 8 : cumulare 
 alicui invidiam, id. Ner. 34 : conflare, Liv. 
 3, 12 : invidiae alicui esse, Cic. Cat. 1. 9 : 
 invidia rumpi, Liv. 4, 49 : invidiam a se 
 leraovere, Ov. M. 12, 626 : sedare, Cic. 
 Clu. 33 : fcnire, Sail. C. 22 : pati, Ov. Her. 
 20, 67. — Proverb.: intacta invidia me- 
 dia sunt : ad summa ferine tendit, Liv. 45, 
 35. — In the plur. : vita remota a procellis 
 invidiarum, Cic. Clu. 56. 
 
 ia viiiose? adv., v. invidiosus, ad fin. 
 
 invi'didSUS; a, um, adj. [invidia] Full 
 of envy, envious, invidious; enviable, en- 
 vied, hateful, haled, odious (quite class.) : 
 i'ila peraeque Prae se formosis invidiosa 
 Dea est, Propert. 2, 21, 12 : vetustas, Ov. 
 M. 15, 234 :— possessiones, Cic. Agr. 2, 26 : 
 pecunia, id. Balb. 25.— In a good sense : 
 Maecenas nostrae spes invidiosa juventae, 
 Frop. 2, 1, 83 : — etiam si is invidiosus ac 
 multis offensus esse videatur, Cic. Clu. 58 : 
 damnatio, id. Verr. 2, 2, 17 : — triumphum 
 Rccipere, invidiosum ad bonos, id. Att. 8, 
 3 : in eos, id. Coel. 9.— Hence 
 
 invidiose, adc, Enviously, invidious- 
 lj; hatefully, odiously (quite class.) : ,di- 
 ( re, Cic. Acad. 4, 47. — Comp. : expulsus, 
 Yell. 2. 45 : vivere, Auct Her. 4, 20. 
 
 inviduSj a > um , adj. [invideo] Envi- 
 is (quite class.) : et jam dente minus 
 mordeor invido, Hor. Od. 4, 3, 16 : invidi, 
 maie^jli et lividi, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12. — c. dat.: 
 Fortuna vires invidafortibus, Sen. Here. 
 Fur. 524 : potentiae, Nep. Tim. 3.—c.gen„ 
 Envious of a thing: laudis invidus, Cic. 
 I'l. 1. — Subst., invidus, i, m., One. that en- 
 ie8, an envier: persuaserat invidis meis, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 2.— Also of inanim. and ab- 
 etr. things : noxque fait praeceps, et coep- 
 t- invida nostris, unfavorable, Ov. M. 9, 
 185: Httum, Phaedr.5, 6, 5: cura, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 10, 18 : taciturnitas, id. Od. 4, 8, 24 : ae- 
 taa, id, ib. 1, 11, 7: paupertas, Calpurn. 
 156. 
 
 in-vigilOj avi, atum. 1. v. n. [1. in-vig- 
 o watch or be awake in, at, over, or 
 on account of any thing; to be watchful 
 over or on account of any thing ; to be in- 
 tent on, pay attention to, bestow pains upon 
 i thing ; constr. with the dat. (poet.) : nee 
 apiat somnos invigiletque malis, Ov. F. 
 —mens inviguat curis, SiL 10, 331 : 
 rati, Val. PL 2, 371 :— nnmque aliae victu 
 lor victui) invigilant, Virg. G. 4, 158 : ve- 
 uatu (for venatui), id. Aen, 9, 605. — Abs.. 
 To be watchful : invigilate, viri, tacito nam 
 tf mpora gressu diffugiunt, Col. 10, 151. — 
 With pro : invigiles igitur nostris pro casi- 
 ro, Ov. Tr. 1. 5, 43.— With the inf.: 
 l<rohibere minas, Val. FL 5, 237.- Hence 
 
 in vigil atue, a, um, Pa., Elaborated m 
 > >ght vigils, diligently composed : invigi- 
 
 IN VI 
 
 lata lucernis Carmina, Cinna ap Isid. 
 Ori 2 . 6, 12. 
 
 in-vllesco, lui. !• »• n - [2- in-vPesco] 
 To not become bad : Not. Tir. p. 66. 
 
 invIlitOj 1. v. a. [1. in-vilito] To ac- 
 count very bad, (* to despise): "invilitat, 
 threki^a,'' Gloss. Thilox. 
 
 in-vincibilis,- e. adj. [2. in-vincibHis] 
 
 Invincible ; irrefutable (post-class.) : in- 
 vincibile et insuperabile malum, Tert. 
 adv. Herm. 11 : — gravia et invincibilia di- 
 cere, App. Apol. p. 476 Oud. — Adv., in- 
 vincibi liter, Irrefutably, App. Flor. 18. 
 
 invinctllS» a > um > ad J- [I. in-vincio] 
 Fettered (post-class.): aliquem in vinctum 
 habere (al. in vinculis), Calhstrat. Dig. 48, 
 15,6. 
 
 inviniuS) a. um, adj. [2. in-vinum] 
 That abstains from wine (post-class.) : 
 App. M. 11, p. 803 Oud. 
 
 1. inviO) adv., v. invius, a, um, ad fin, 
 
 * 2. in-viOj ay i> atum, 1. v. a. [1. in- 
 vio] To tread upon, set foot upon : depavi- 
 ta inviare, Sol. 2. 
 
 in-vidlabilis, e, adj. [2.in-violabilis] 
 Inviolable (poet, and post-Aug.) : Lucr. 5, 
 62. 
 
 inviolate; adv., v. inviolatus, ad fin. 
 
 in-vidlatUSj a, um, adj. [2. in-viola- 
 tus] |, Unhurt, inviolate (quite class.): in- 
 vulnerati inviolatique, Cic. Sest. 67: ami- 
 citia, id. Sull. 17 ; Liv. 28, 28 : vita, i. e. 
 happy, pleasant, Sil. 13, 875 : terra, i. e. un- 
 plonghed, Var. R. R. 2, 1 : aliquid inte- 
 grum atque inviolatum praestare, Cic. 
 Coel. 5.— n. Inviolable, tribunus plebis, 
 Liv. 3, 55 : templum, id. 2, 1. — Hence 
 
 inviolate, adv., Inviolately : servare 
 memoriam alicujus, Cic. Sen. 22: serva- 
 re jusjurandum, Gell. 7, 18. 
 
 in-violentus, a, um, adj. [2. in-vio- 
 lentus] Not violent : Not. Tir. p. 88. 
 
 in-violO; L v - a - [2. in-violo] To not 
 violate : Not. Tir. p. 88. 
 
 inviscerO) avi, arum, 1. v. a. [1. in-vis- 
 ceroj To put into the entrails (post-class.) : 
 j. Lit. : aliquid canibus, Nemes. Cyn. 214. 
 — II. Trop. : caritas inviscerata in cordi- 
 bus nostris, deeply rooted, Aug. serm. 24. 
 
 inviscOj L v. a. [1. in-viscum] To be- 
 smear with bird-lime : Not. Tir. p. 160. 
 
 invise» adv., v. 2. invisus, a, um, ad fin. 
 
 in-VlsibiliSj e, adj. [2. in-visibilis] 
 Invisible (post-Aug.): foramina, Cels. 
 praef. — Adv., invisibiliter, Tert. adv. 
 Valent. 14. 
 
 invisibilitaSi atis,/. [invisibilis] In- 
 visibility (post-class.) : Tert. adv. Prax.14. 
 
 invisibiliter; adv. Invisibly ; v. in- 
 visibilis, ad fin. 
 
 in-VisitatuS; a, um, adj. [2. in-visita- 
 tus] I, That has not been seen, unseen (not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : omnia visitata et invis- 
 itata, Vitr. 9, 4. — H. Unvisited, unfrequent- 
 ed: Galli invisitati ante alienisinis, Liv. 
 27, 39 : civitas, Quint. Decl. 12, 18. 
 
 in-VlSO» s i) sum, 3. v. a. [1. in-viso] 
 To look after, to go to see, to visit a person 
 or place; to look into: admeam majorem 
 filiam inviso domum, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 9 : 
 hue intro ad me invisam domum, id. 
 Merc. 3, 2, 12: res rusticas, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 58 : ut jam invisas nos, id. Att. 1, 20 : 
 Delum maternam invisit Apollo, Virg. A. 
 4, 144 :— speculum, App. Apol. p. 426 Oud. 
 
 inviSOX*; or is, »»■ [invideo] One that 
 envies, an envier (post-class.) : App. Flor. 9. 
 
 1. inviSUS? a, um, v. 1. invideo, Pa., B. 
 
 2. in-VlSUS; a * um > a dj- [2. in-visus] 
 I. Unseen : sacra maribus non invisa so- 
 lum, sed etiam inaudita, Auct. Har. resp. 
 27 : res, Caes. B. C. 2, 4 : morbus, un- 
 known, Cato R. R. 141.— II. Invisible : can- 
 tavit invisus, App. M. 5. — Adv., in vise, 
 Without being seen (post-class.) : invise 
 advenerat, Fuls. Myth. 3, 6. 
 
 invitabilis, e, adj. [invito] Inviting, 
 attractive, alluring (post-class.) : sermo- 
 nes, Gell. 13, 11. 
 
 invitamentunv i. n - [id.] An invi- 
 tation: I. Lit. (post-class.): nlia invita- 
 mento matris suae circumlata, App. Apol. 
 p. 557 Oud. — II. Trop., An allurement, 
 incitement, inducement : invitamenta natu- 
 rae, Cic. Fin. 5, 6 : ad res necessarias, id. 
 in Non. 4, n. 232. 
 
 invitatiO) Onis, /. [id.] An invitation, 
 incitement, challenge (quite class.) : in Epi- 
 rum vero invitatio quam suavis ! Cic. Att. 
 
 IN VI 
 
 9, 12 : fit invitatio, ut, etc., id. Verr 2, 1, 
 26. — With the gen. : largior vini invitatio, 
 Gell. 15, 2. ^ 
 
 invitatiuncula» ae, /. dim. [invita- 
 tio] A little invitation (post-class.) : largi- 
 ores laetioresque in conviviisinvitatiuncu- 
 lae vini, little drinking -matches, Gell. 15, 2. 
 
 invitator? oris, m. [invito] One who 
 invites, an inviter (poet, and post-class.) : 
 hinc invitator Caesaris, inde Jovis, Mart. 
 9, 92 ; Sid. Ep. 9, 13. 
 
 inVitatdriuS) a, um, adj. [invitator] 
 Of or belonging to invitation, inviting, 
 invitatory (post-class.) : operatio, Tert. 
 Anim. 57 : scripta, Hier. Ep. 1, 15. 
 
 invitatriXj icis,/. [id.] She that in 
 vites, inviting (post- class.) : Symm. Ep. 
 
 1, 59. 
 
 inVltatuS; us , m - \Only in abl. sing.) 
 [invito] An inviting, invitation (rare, but 
 quite class.) : Cic. Fam. 7, 5. 
 
 invltei adv., v. in vitus. ad fin. 
 
 invitiabllis* e, adj. [2. in-vitiabilis] 
 Inviolable, imperishable, (post-class.) : ae- 
 vum, Prud. Psych. 626. 
 
 invito* ay i- arum, 1. v. a. (invitassitis 
 for invitaveritis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 31) To 
 invite; to treat, entertain; to invite, allure, 
 attract (quite class.) : I. Lit. : constr. with 
 ad, in c. ace., with the simple abl., or with 
 ut : (a) With ad: aliquem ad coenam, Cic 
 Fam. 7, 9. — (JS) With in c. ace. : aliqueru 
 in hospitium, Liv. 28, 18. — (y) W r ith thf 
 simple ace. : aliquem domum suam, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 2, 36. — («5) With the abl. : all 
 quern tecto ac domo, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11.— 
 (e) With ut : invito eum, ut apud me di 
 versetur, Cic. Att. 13, 2. — Abs., To enter- 
 tain : alii suos in castra, invitandi causa 
 adducunt, Caes. B. C. 1, 74 : — aliquem po- 
 culis, to challenge to drink, Plaut. Rud. 
 
 2, 3, 31. — With se, To treat or regale one's 
 self, to carouse : sese in coena piusculum, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 26 : se cibo vinoque lar- 
 gius, Sail. fr. ap. Non. 4, 232. — B. Com- 
 ic. : gladio, to treat to the sword, i. e. to 
 want to kill one : Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 21 ; cf., 
 aliquem clava, id. Rud. 3, 5, 31. 
 
 II, Transf., To invite, summon, chal- 
 lenge : a Caesare liberaliter invitor in le- 
 gationem illani. Cic. Att. 2, 18 : hostes ad 
 deditionem, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19 : aliquem ad 
 audiendum, Suet. Cal. 53 : ad spectacu- 
 lum, id. Ner. 12: praemiis ad quippiam 
 agendum, Cic. Ligar. 4 ; id. Brut. Ep. 15 : 
 in libidinem, Suet Cal. 41. — B. To incite, 
 allure, attract : Plaut. Trim 1, 1, 5 : hiems 
 invitat, Virg. G. 1, 302 : ad agrum fruen- 
 dum invitat atque allectat senectus, Cic. 
 de Sen. 16 ; so, assentationem, id. Lael. 
 26 : invitare et allicere appetitum animi, 
 id. Fin. 5, 6 : culpam, to allure to trans- 
 gression, Ov. Her. 17, 183 : invitatur vino 
 appetentia ciborum, Plin. 23, 1, 22 : fossis 
 invitavit mare, i. e. conducted it, Sol. 2. 
 
 in-vituperabilis> e, adj. [2. in-vi- 
 
 tuperabilis] Unblamable, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 2, 10. 
 
 invltUS; a , um , adj- Against one's 
 will, unwilling, reluctant (quite class.) : 
 A, Of persons : soli hoc conringit sapien- 
 ti, ut nihil faciat invitus, nihil dolens, ni- 
 hil coactus, Cic. Par. 5, 1 : ego eum a me 
 invitissimus dimisi, very unwilling, i. e. 
 very much against my will, id. Fam. 13, 
 63 : quod et illo et me invitissimo fiet, al- 
 together contrary both to his inclination 
 and my own, id. Att. 5, 21. — With a follg. 
 ut : invitus feci, ut L. Flaminium e senatu 
 ejicerem, Cic. de Sen. 12. — With theg-e??. : 
 credidit, dominum noninvirumfore hujus 
 solutionis, would not be ill pleased with this 
 payment, Ulp. Dig. 16, 3, 11.— B. Of things : 
 invita in hoc loco versatur oratio, Cic N. 
 D. 3, 35 : ope, i. e. furnished unwillingly, 
 Ov. Pont. 2, 1, 16.— Hence 
 
 invite, adv.. Against one's will, un- 
 willingly: invite cepi Capuam, Cic. Att 
 8, 3.— Comp. : invitius, Cic. de Or. 2, 89. 
 
 invius? a , um > a dj- [2. in-via] Without 
 a road, impassable ; impenetrable (not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : I. Lit. : lustra, Virg. A. 4, 
 151 : salrus, Liv. 9, 14 : maria Teucris, 
 Virg. A. 9, 130: rupibus regio, Plin. 12, 
 14, 30 : virtuti nulla est via, Ov. M. 14, 113. 
 — Neuir. : nil virtuti invium, Tac. Agr. 27. 
 — With the 27?/. : Acheron invius renavi 
 gari, Sen. Here. Fur. 715. — Subst, invia. 
 orum, n. plur., Impassable places : Liv. 21, 
 
IN VO 
 
 35.— II. Iran si, Inaccessible, impenetra- 
 ble : tot bellis invia tecta, Sil. 14, 639 : — 
 Sarmatieis lorica sagittis, Mart. 7, 2. — iu- 
 *io, adv., In an impassable icay, Front. 
 
 lnvdcatlO» Sms > /• [invoco] An in- 
 voking, invocation (post-Aus:.) : dearum, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 48 : deorum, id. 6, 1. 33. 
 
 1. invdcatus» a . um, Part., Invited ; 
 from invoco. 
 
 2. inVOCatuS? a, urn, adj. [2. in-voco] 
 
 I. Uncalled (quite class.) : imagines re- 
 rum, Cic. N. D. 1, 38. — H. Uninvited: 
 Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 1 : quotidie sic ei coena 
 coquebatur, ut quos invocatos vidisset in 
 foro, omnes devocaret, Nep. Tim. 4. 
 
 3. inVOCatUS; u s > «*. (only in the 
 abl. sing.) [2. in-vocatus] A non-summon- 
 ing : si injussu atque invocatu meo (ver- 
 ba) venerint. without my summons, Front, 
 ad Verum Ep. 1. 
 
 in-VOCO. avi - atum, 1. v. a. [1. in-vo- 
 co] To call upon, invoke, esp. as a witness 
 or for aid : I. Lit. : alium invocat, cum 
 alio cantat, Naev. in Isid. Orig. 1, 26 : in- 
 voco vos, Lares viales, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 
 23 : sibi deos, id. Amph. 5, 1, 9 ; cf., in pa- 
 riendo Junonem Lucinam, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 27 : deos in auxilium, Quint. 4. prooem. : 
 deos precibus, Tac. A. 16, 31 : leges, id. 
 ib. 2, 71: auxilia libertati, id. ib. 15, 56 : 
 arma alicujus adversus alium, id. ib. 2, 
 46 : tidem suorum militum, id. Hist. 2, 9. 
 — With a follg. conjunctive : justae pre- 
 ces invocantium. ad ultionem accingeren- 
 tur, Tac. H. 4, 79. — H. Transf., in gen., 
 To call by name, to name: aspice hoc sub- 
 lime candens, quem invocant omnes Jo- 
 vem, Enn. in Cic. N. D. 2, 2 (al. vocant) : 
 aliquem dominum, Curt. 10, 5. 
 
 +* involator. oris. wt. [involo] A rob- 
 ber : KXenrrji, fur, involator, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 * invdlatUS; us > "* (only in the abl. 
 sing.) [id.] A flying, flight : ex alitis in- 
 volatu, Cic. Fam. 6, 6. 
 
 * in-V0lentia. ae, /. [2. in-volentia] 
 for involuntas, Unwillingness: involentia 
 non carent, SaMan. de gub. Dei 7. 
 
 involffO» are > av i> atum, v. a., v. in- 
 vulgo. 
 
 inv61lto< av "i> a tum, 1. v. n.freq. [in- 
 volo] To fly in or to a place ; constr. c. 
 dat. : nee minus ihvolitat terris, Prud. 13, 
 100.— II. Transf., of inanim. things, To 
 flow or float upon : (comae) humeris in- 
 volitant Hor. Od. 4, 10, 3. 
 
 in-volo? avi, a tum, 1. v. n. [1. in-volo] 
 To fly into or to a place ; to fly at, rush 
 upon: I. Lit. (quite class.) : («) With in 
 c. ace. : in villam columbae, Var. R. R. 3, 
 7 : vis me contineam, quin involem in 
 cnpiNum, from flying at his hair, Ter. Eun. 
 5, 2, 20 : in possessionem, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 31. — ($) c. ad: involare ad aliquem, euro- 
 que sauciare, Auct. B. Alex. 52. — H. 
 Transf, with the ace, To attack, to seize', 
 take possession of, to carry ojf: piscator 
 sinsulos involat, Plin. 9, 59, 85 : castra, 
 Tac. H. 4, 33.— (,o) Of things : animos in- 
 volat cupido eundi, Tac. A. 1. 49 : — palli- 
 um, Catull.25, 6 : plus ex hereditate, quam, 
 etc., Petr. 43: ancorae involantur de mari, 
 Callistr. Dig. 47. 9, 6. 
 
 in-y61ucerj ""is, ere, adj. [2. in -vol u- 
 cer] Unable to fly, unfledged (post-class.) : 
 pull, Gell. 2, 29. 
 
 involucre» i 3 > "• [involvo] A cloth or 
 napkin wrapped ronndone to keep the clothes 
 clean, as in shaving (ante-class.) : Plaut. 
 Capt. 2^17. 
 
 involucrum>i n - [id-] That in which 
 something is wrapped, a wrapper, cover- 
 ing, case, envelope (quite class.) : j. Lit: 
 candelabri, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28 : chartarum, 
 Plin. 13, 12, 23 : solvere, Dig. 47, 2, 21.— 
 
 II. Trop. : (ingenii), Cic. de Or. 1, 35: 
 eimulationum, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5. 
 
 t involumen, ««s, «. [id.] A tcrappir, 
 cover: •'involumen, i vci A rjua," Gloss. Phil. 
 
 involumentum* U «• [W.] a wrap- 
 per, covering, envelope, ior involucrum 
 (eccl. Lat.). Aug. C. D. 4, 8. 
 
 invdluntarie, odv. [involuntarius] 
 Involuntarily, Marc. Dig. 1. 3, 2. 
 
 in-voluntarius, a, ™, adj. [2. in- 
 voluntarius ] Involuntary (post-class.): 
 emissio urinae, Coel. Aur. Aeut. 2. 3. 
 
 in- voluntas, atia,/. [2. in- voluntas] 
 Unwillingness (eccl. Lat.) : ex involun- 
 tate delinquere, Tert. Apol. 45. 
 
 IO L E 
 involute» a dv., v. involve ad fin. 
 
 * involution onis,/. [involvo] A wrap- 
 ping up ; concr., that which is inicrapped 
 or infolded, Vitr. 10, 11. 
 
 involuto» E »• a - freq- [id.] To in- 
 wrap, infold (post-class.) : Apic. 2, 1. 
 
 invdlutus, a, um > P a -i v - involvo, ad 
 fin. 
 
 in-VOlvo, v % utum, 3. v. a. [1. in-vol- 
 vo] To roll to or upon any thing (poet.) : 
 Ossae frondosum involvere Olympum, 
 Virg. G. 1, 281 : montes, Ov. M. 12, 507 : 
 secum. to sweep away with it, Virg. A. 12, 
 687 : miser involvitur in caput, id. ib. 291. 
 — II. Transf., To roll about, wrap up, en- 
 velope, involve (quite class.) : aliquid cor- 
 pori, Plin. 11, 23, 27 : sinistras sagis, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 75 : caput flammeolo, Petr. 26 : se 
 farina, Phaedr. 4, 1, 23 : involvi fumo, Ov. 
 M. 2, 232 : vestimentis, Cels. 2, 17.— B. 
 Trop.: se litteris, Cic. Fam. 9, 20: se 
 sua virtute, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 54 : se otio, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 3 : se laqueis insidiosae inter- 
 rogationis, to involve or entangle them- 
 selves, id. ib. 1, 5 : ut si qua iniquitas in- 
 volveretur, Tac. A. 3, 63. — Hence 
 
 involiitus, a, um, Pa., Involved, in- 
 tricate, obscure : res involutas detiniendo 
 explicare, Cic. Or. 29 : res omnium invo- 
 lutissima, Sen. Q. N. 6, 5. — Adv., invo- 
 lute, Obscurely (post-class.) : queri, Spart. 
 Carac. 2. 
 
 involvulus (involvolus), i, m. [in- 
 volvo] A worm or caterpillar that wraps it- 
 self up in leaves, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 63. 
 
 in-vulg"0 ( y olg.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [1. in-1. vulgo] To bring before the public, 
 to publish, make known : disciplinas dtcpo- 
 ariicis, libris foras editis, Gell. 20, 5. — 
 Abs. : quo die Allobroges involgarunt, 
 to give evidence, make a deposition, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 1.— Hence 
 
 i n v u 1 g a t u s, a, um, Pa., Known, com- 
 mon: verba (opp. nova), Gell. 11, 7. 
 
 inVUlnerabllis, e, adj. [2. in-vulne- 
 rabilis] Invulnerable: hostis, Sen. Ben. 5. 
 — Transf., animus, id. Helv. 13. 
 
 * in-vulneratus» a > um, aa ]i- [2. in- 
 
 vulneratus] Unwounded : invulnerati in- 
 violatique, Cic. Sest. 67. 
 
 1. lOj inter). \\u>\ Expressing joy, Ho', 
 huzza '. hurrah ! Expressing pain, Oh 1 
 ah ! io hymen hymenaee, io hymen, Plaut. 
 Cas. 4, 3, 3 : miles, io, magna voce, tri- 
 umphe, canet, Tib. 2, 5, 121 ; Hor. Od. 4, 
 2, 49 : io, io, liber ad te venio, Plin. Ep. 3, 
 9 : — uror ! io, remove saeva puella faces ! 
 Tib. 2^4, 6. 
 
 2. IO, IuS» and Ionis» /• 'Iw, A 
 daughter of Inachus. king of Argos, be- 
 loved by Jupiter, and changed, through 
 fear of Juno, into a cow. Juno caused her 
 to be watched by the hundred-eyed Argus, 
 who, hoiccver, was slain by Mercury at Ju- 
 piter's command. Hereupon Io, smitten 
 withmadness by Juno, wandered into Egypt. 
 There, at Jupiter's request, she received her 
 former shape, married King Osiris, and 
 was afterward worshiped as an Egyptian 
 deity, under the name of Isis, " Ov. M. 1, 
 588' sq.; Val. Fl. 4, 351 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 
 145 :" Anms, quem quondam Ioni Juno 
 custodem addidit, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 20. 
 
 ZOCasta (quadrisyl.), ae, and IocaS- 
 te> es > /•> 'lo* " T7 "'7i The wife of Lai us, and 
 mother of Oedipus, whom she married un- 
 knowingly, and had bi/ him Eteocles and 
 Polynices, Stat. Th. 1, 681 : Hyg. Fab. 66 ; 
 67 ; 242. 
 
 idhia- interj. An exclamation of de- 
 nial (ante-class.) : Do. Quae ilia est? Ly. 
 Ilia. Do. Iohia, ilia ! Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 31. 
 
 Idlaus, i. m < 'P'A'ios, A son of Iphi- 
 clus, the constant companion of Hercules, 
 Ov. M. 9, 399. 
 
 XOICOS or IolcUS, i. ™; 'IojXk^, A 
 town and harbor of Thessaly, in Magne- 
 sia, on the Pelasgic Gulf whence Jason is 
 said to have sailed with the Argonauts, Plin. 
 4, 9, 16.— II. Derivv. : lolciacUS, a . 
 um, ad.)., Of or belonging to Mens, Iol- 
 chian :'por»u§,Ov. M. 7, 158: foci, Prop. 
 2, 1, 56,— B. Iolci- orum, m., 'IwAkoi', 
 The Iolchians, Serv. Virg. E. 4, 34. 
 
 Idle? es,/., 'ia^rj, A daughter of Eury- 
 tus, king of Oechalia. whom Hercules, after 
 killing Eurytus, married to his son Hyl- 
 lus, Ov. M. 9. 140.— n. The name of a fe- 
 male slave, P: op. 4, 5, 35 
 
 IPH1 
 
 1. lOn» ii. "• [?ov] A kind of violet (Bt,st- 
 
 Aug.): Plin. 21, 6, 14. — H. ^ precious . 
 stone of the same color, Plin. 37, 10, 61. 
 
 2. Ion» 6n i s - m -i "Iwr, An Athenian, son 
 ofXuthus, who led a colony into Asia ; front, 
 him is derived the name Ionia, Vitr. 4, 1. 
 
 lonas» ae i ni - , liavas, The prophet Jo- 
 nah in the Sacred Scriptures. Paul. Nol. 
 Carm. 21, 169 ; Sid. Carm. 16, 25.— Deriv., 
 r lonaeus, a - um, adj.. Of or belonging 
 to the prophet Jonah : Juveuc. 2, 711. 
 
 Zones» um, m., Plur., " Wej, The inhab- 
 itants of Ionia, the lonians, Cic. Fl. 5, 29, 31 
 
 Zdnia» v - Ionius, a, um. 
 
 ZoniaCUS» a > um, adj., 'luiviaKoi, Ioni 
 anj puellae, Ov. Her. 9, 13. 
 
 Zonice» adv., v. Ionicus, a, um, ad fin 
 
 ZonicuS» &i um, adj., 'Iwvikos, Of or be 
 longing to Ionia, Ionic: gens, Plin. 6, 2, 
 2 : attagen, Hor. Epod. 2, 54 : qui Ionicus, 
 aut cinaedicus, qui hoc tale facere possi 
 et? i. e. Ionic dancers, Plaut. Stich. 5, 7, 1 : 
 motus, i. e. the Ionic dance, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 
 21; so also, lonica, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27.— 
 Hence, Adv., Ionice» 'Iwwkws, In Ion- 
 ic: sjxoi', Kai Igkov Ionice, a verbo txu, 
 Gell. 6, 15. 
 
 Zdnis» idis,/., 'lavis, Ionian ; an Ioni- 
 an woman : Ionides insulae, Avien. Perieg. 
 722 : — Ionidesve vel Mycenaeae nurus, 
 Sen. Troad. 362. 
 
 XoniuS» a > um, adj., 'IdW'S or 'lcvvioS, 
 Of or belonging to Ionia, Ionian: atta- 
 gen, Plin. 10, 48, 68. — Subst., Ionia» a e, 
 /., "Iwvi'a, Ionia, a country of Asia Minor, 
 on the Aegean Sea, between Caria and Aeo- 
 lis, Plin. 5, 29, 31 :— Ionium mare, or Ioni- 
 us sinus; or subst., Ionium, the Ionic, i. e. 
 the Adriatic Sea, Serv. ad Virg. A. 3, 211 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 145 : — Ionia gemma, A precious 
 stone: Plin. 37, 7, 29. 
 
 ZdnUS» a i acl j-, "Iwyos, for Ionius, a, 
 um, Ionian ; subst., Zona» ae > f-> Ionia : 
 Prop. 2, 21, 53. 
 
 lOS» i./-> "Io?, ^ small island of the Spo- 
 rades, in the Aegean Sea, now Nio, Plin. 4, 
 12, 23. — Zetae» arum, in., 'Iijrat, The in- 
 habitants oflos, Var. in Gell. 3, 11, 7. 
 
 Idseph» ind -, 'Iwo»70, ^ID-f'j A Hebrew 
 proper name, Juvenc. 4, 720. 
 
 Iosephus» i' m - nom.propr. A Jewish 
 historian, taken prisoner by Flavius Ves- 
 pasian, of whom he prophesied that he 
 would become emperor, Siiet. Vesp. 5. 
 
 ldta» n. ind. The name of the Greek i, 
 iota [iu)T,t] (in Gr. trisyl., in Lat. dissyl.) : 
 lit iota litteram tollas, Cic. de Or. 3, 12.— 
 Sometimes fern, (on account of litera) : 
 Aus. Idyll, in monosyllab. de litteris, 20. 
 23. — And hence declined : littera iotao 
 similis, id. ib. 7. 
 
 XOtacismuS» i- m - [iuTaKiafxns] Iota- 
 asm, a toojrequent repetition of the letter i, 
 Mart. Cap. 5, 167. 
 
 Zphianassa» ae, /., for Iphigenia : 
 Iphianassai turparunt sanguis, Lucr. 1, 86. 
 
 Zphias» adis, /., 'lipid;, The daughter 
 oflphis. i. e. Evadne, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 38. 
 
 Zphiclus» i. m -> "IQikXos, A son of 
 Phylacus and Cleomene of Plujlar.e, in 
 Thessaly, one of the Argonauts, and a swift 
 runner, Ov. H. 13, 25. 
 
 Zphigrenia» ae (Gr. ace, Iphigenian, 
 Ov. Pont. 3, 2, 61),/., , tyiyn/aa, Daugh- 
 ter of Agamemnon and Clytcmneslra, who. 
 because her father had killed, in Aulis, a 
 hart belonging to Diana, teas to be offered 
 up by way of expiation ; but the goddess 
 put a hart in her place and conveyed her to 
 the Tauric Chersonese, where she became a 
 priestess of Diana, and with her brother 
 Orestes carried off Diana's image, "Ov. M. 
 12, 27 ; Hvg. Fab. 98 and 120 ; Cic. Tusc. 
 1. 48, 146." 
 
 Zphimedia» ae, or zphiniede» e». 
 
 /., ^(piniceiu. The wife of Aloeus, who 
 had two sons by Neptune. Oetus and Ephi- 
 altes, Serv. Virg. A. 6, 582 ; Hyg. Fab. 28. 
 Zphinoe» es, /., 'Icpivov, A Lemnian 
 wovian, Val. Fl. 2, 162 and 327. 
 
 1. Zphis» ' s , ™-> "I0«« : I. A y° u . th °J 
 
 Cyprus, who hung himself because his levi 
 for Anaiarete was not returned, Ov. M. 
 14, 698.— II One of the Argonauts, Val. 
 Fl. 1, 441. 
 
 2. Zphis» ulis, /. A Cretan girl who 
 was changed into a man, Ov. M. 9, 667. 
 
 Zpbitus, i, m., "1<PitoS : I. The son cj 
 837 
 
IB, AC 
 
 Rurytus and Antiope, one of the Argonauts, 
 Hyg. Fab. 14.— H. A Trojan, Virg. A. 2, 
 133. — HI. A king in Elis, who reinstated 
 the Olympic game», Val. Fl. 1, 363. 
 
 ipse, a, um (nom. masc, ipsus, Cato R. 
 II. 70, 71 ; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43 ; Ter. Hec. 
 3, 5, 5, et al. : neutr., ipsud, Gloss. Philox. 
 — Gen., ipsi for ipsius, Afran. ap. Prise. 
 694. — Sup., ipsissimus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 
 146), pron. demonstr. [is- and the affix pse, 
 the Gr. o<bc ; hence the old eapse, eamp- 
 se, are more correct than ipsa, ipsam] 
 Himself, herself itself: lepide ipsi hi sunt 
 capti, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 91 : ego ipse cum 
 eodem ipso non invitus erraverim, Cic 
 Tusc. 1, 17 : tute ipse praescripsti, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, j.24. — Freq. with me, mihi, te, 
 tibi, se, sibi : agam per me ipse, Cic. Fam. 
 6, 10 : mihi ipse assentor, id. ib. 3, 11 : 
 medici ipsi se curare non possunt, Sul- 
 pic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5 : dominant sibi ip- 
 sos dedisse, Sen. Ben. 3, 23: in orationi- 
 bus hisce ipsis, Cic. de Or. 1, 16 : ea ipsa 
 bora, id. Fam. 7, 23. — With substantives: 
 neque enim ipse Caesar est alienus a no- 
 bis, Cic. Fam. 6, 10: adest optime ipse 
 frater, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66— Of itself: val- 
 vae se ipsae aperuerunt, Cic. Div. 1, 34 : 
 delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt, id. Off. 1, 
 22. — With the relative qui, quae, quod : 
 cum iniserorum fidelem defensorem ne- 
 gasset inveniri posse, nisi eum, qui ipse 
 miser esset, Cic. Mur. 25. — Abs. : ami- 
 cum habere talemvolunt, quales ipsi esse 
 non possunt : quaeque ipsi non tribuunt 
 amicis, haec ab iis desiderant. Par est au- 
 tem, ipsum esse virum bonum, turn alte- 
 rum similem sui quaerere, id. Lael. 22. — 
 H. To add precision to a specification of 
 number or time, Just, exactly: triginta 
 dies erant ipsi, cum has dabara litteras, 
 Cic. Att. 3, 21 : in tempore ipse mihi ad- 
 venis, just in time, at the very nick of time, 
 Ter. Andr. 5, 6, 10. — HI. He, she, of the 
 master or mistress of the house : quid tu 
 hie agis ? Aucilla. Ego eo, quo me ipsa 
 misiCPlaut. Cas. 4, 2, 10. — So, ipse dixit, 
 hvtoS £i/»a, he, i. e. the master, teacher, says, 
 a phrase used by the Pythagoreans in 
 speaking of the dicta of Pythagoras, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 5. — In the sup. : ergo ipsusne es? 
 Char. Ipsissimus, his very self, uvtotutos, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 146. 
 
 iixtsix>)iceSi avTOTtrvKTa (bvWa, Glos. 
 Philox. * 
 
 X ipsippe? ip s i neque alii, Fest. p. 105 
 
 Muir rr 
 
 % ipsulliceS; bracteae in virilem mu- 
 liebremque speciem expressae, Fest. p. 
 105 Mull. 
 
 i r , v. bar. 
 
 ira* ae, /■ (g en -i i ra i for irae, Lucr. 3, 
 .304} Anger, wrath, rage, ire : " ira est libi- 
 do puniendi ejus, qui videatur laesisse in- 
 juria, 1 ' Cic. Tusc. 4, 9 : ira furor brevis 
 est, Hor. Ep. 3, 2. 62: facere aliquid per 
 iram, in anger, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37: — ira et 
 dolore inceneus, Nep. Lys. 2 : ira com- 
 inotus, Sail. C. 32 : excitare iras, Virg. A. 
 ■2, 594 : acuere iram, id. ib. 12, 590 : attol- 
 lere, id. ib. 2, 381 : concipere, Just. 5, 10 : 
 concitare, Ov. Pont. 4, 14, 41 : evomere 
 in aliquem, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 14 : vertere in 
 uliquem, Hor. Epod. 5, 54 : indulgere irae, 
 Liv. 23. 3 : exstinguere, Petr. 94 : contun- 
 dere, Col. 6, 2 : frangere, Quint. 6, 3, 9 : 
 lenire, id. 3, 8, 12 : ponere, Hor. A. P. 160 : 
 moderari irae, id. Ep. 1, 2, 59 : deferves- 
 cit, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36 : deflagrat, Liv. 40, 8 : 
 decedit, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 : irae sunt in- 
 ter aliquos, id. Andr. 3, 3, 20 : ira inter 
 eas inturcessit, id. Hec. 3, 1, 25 : — irae esse 
 alicui, to be the object of one's anger, Virg. 
 A. 10. 714.— With a follg. inf. : subit ira 
 cadentem Ulcisci patriam, id. ib. 2, 575. — 
 With an objective gen. : ob iram fugae, 
 Liv. 27, 7. — Ofinanim. and abstr. thiniis : 
 belli, Sail. fr. ap. Prise. 10, 887: flagelli, 
 Val. Fl. 7, 149 : maris, id. 1, 37. 
 
 IraCUndC; adc, v. iracundus, ad fin. 
 
 iracundia. ae,/. [iracundus] Aprone- 
 nest to anger, hastiness of temper, irasci- 
 bility ; violence of anger, wrath, rage, pas- 
 sion (quite class.) : "ex quo in aliis anxi- 
 etafl, unde anxii, in aliis iracundia dicitur, 
 luae ab ira differt: estque aliud iracun- 
 !um esse, aliud iratum, ut differt anxie- 
 tas ab angore," Cic. Tusc. 4, 12 : prae ira- 
 cundia vix aam apud me, Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 «38 
 
 IRIS 
 
 1, 47 :— iracundiam reprimere, id. Ad. 5, 
 8, 3 ; cf., omittere, id. ib. 4, 7, 37 : remit- 
 ters Cic. Phil. 8, 6 : cohibere, id. Marc. 3 : 
 suam reipubl. dimittere, to sacrifice to the 
 good of the state, Caes. B. C. 1, 8 : esse 
 summa iracundia, id. ib. 3, 16 : iracundia 
 ardere, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12 : iracundia efferri, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 75 :— iracundia exardescere, 
 et stomacho, id. Verr. 2, 2, 20 ; so, inflam- 
 mari, id. Tusc. 4, 22 : iracundiam irritare, 
 aut mitigare, Curt. 10, 5 : satiare, Petr. 97, 
 —Plur. : iracundias domitas habere, App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 227 Oud. 
 
 iracunditer., adv., v. iracundus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 Iracundus, a. um, adj. [ira] Irasci- 
 ble, irritable, passionate, choleric, angry, 
 ireful (quite class.) : sunt morosi et anxii 
 et iracundi senes, Cic. de Sen. 18 : ira- 
 cundum esse in aliquem, id. Plane. 26 : 
 iracundum esse adversus aliquem, Just. 
 7 : fulmina, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 40. — Comp. : ira- 
 cundior est paulo, Hor. S. 1, 3, 29. — Sup. : 
 iracundissimus, Sen. Ira, 2, 6. — Hence, 
 adv., in two forms : (a) ir He unde, An- 
 grily, passionately : agere cum aliquo, 
 Cic. Phil. 8, 5. — Comp. : iracundius docere, 
 id. Rose. Com. 11. — (/?) Iracunditer, 
 Angrily, passionately : iracunditer rem 
 agere, Caecil. ap. Non. 11, 45. 
 
 irascentia, ae, /. [irascor] Anger, 
 choler, for iracundia (an Appuleian word), 
 App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 207 Oud. 
 
 irascibllis? e, adj. [id.] Choleric, iras- 
 cible (post-class.) : irascibilem effici, Firm. 
 Math. 5, 9. 
 
 * lrascitlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.] An- 
 gry, choleric, Hier. in Ezech. 1, 1, 7. 
 
 irascor? 3- v - dep. (active collat. form 
 irasco, ere, Pompon, and Nigid. in Non. 2, 
 446) [ira] To be angry, to be in a rage ; 
 constr. with the dat. or the ace. of pro- 
 nouns (quite class.) : noli irascier, Plaut. 
 Capt. 4, 2, 60 : de nihilo, id. True. 4, 2, 56 : 
 nunquam sapiens irascitur, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 9 :— irasci amicis, id. Phil. 8, 5 : — taurus 
 irasci in cornua ten tat, Arboris obnixus 
 trunco, to send his rage, into his horns, i. e. 
 to butt with his horns, Virg. A. 12, 104 : idne 
 irascimini, si quis, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3 : 
 nihil, Gell. 19, 12 : ne nostram vicem iras- 
 caris, with us, Liv. 34, 32. — Of an inanim. 
 subject : cum pelago ventus irascitur, 
 Petr. 104. 
 
 irate» adv., v. iratus, ad fin. 
 
 iratus, a, um : I. Part., from irascor. 
 — II. Adj. [ira] Angered, enraged, angry 
 (quite class.) : numquid iratus es mihi 
 propter has res? Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 30. — 
 Comp. : Archytas cum villico factus esset 
 iratior, Cic. Tusc. 4, 36. — Sup. : Caesar 
 illis fuerat iratissimus, Cic. Phil. 8, 6. — 
 Of things : mare, Hor. Epod. 2, 6 : venter, 
 id. Sat. 2, 8, 5 : sitis, violent, Prop. 4, 9, 62 : 
 venti, id. ib. 6, 28. — Adv. in the Comp. : 
 iratius, Col. 7, 12. 
 
 % irceij genus farciminis in sacrificiis, 
 Fest. p. 115 Mull. 
 
 ircus? i. v - hircus. 
 
 irenarcha or irenarches, ae, m. 
 
 [zlpnvdpxos] A justice of the peace in the 
 provinces (late Lat), Arcad. Dig. 50, 4, 18 ; 
 Mart. ib. 48, 3, 6. 
 
 iri jmd irier, v. l. eo, is. 
 
 Iriates, ium, m. The inhabitants of 
 Julia Iria, in Liguria, near Dertona, Liv. 
 31, 10. 
 
 lricdlor, oris, aa J. [iris-color] Rain- 
 bow-colored (post-class.) : pluma colum- 
 bae, Aus. Ep. 3, 15. 
 
 irinus, a, um. adj. [i'/»ivos] Of or be- 
 longing to the plant Iris, Iris-: succus, 
 Plin. 30, 14, 43. 
 
 irio» °nis, m - A siliquose plant, called 
 by the Greeks sisymbrium, winter-cresses, 
 Plin. 22, 25, 75. 
 
 Xris» idis,/. {ace. Irim, Virg. : Irin, App.) 
 [Ipii] The daughter ofThaumas and Elec- 
 tra, the sister of the harpies, and the swift- 
 footed messenger of the gods : Irim de 
 coelo misit Saturnia Juno, Virg. A. 5, 606. 
 — II. Transf. : A. The rainbow, Plin. 2, 
 59, 60 ; Sen. Q. N. 1, 3.— B. A sweet-smell- 
 ing plant, perh. the sword-lily, Plin. 21, 7, 
 19; Col. 12, 27.- C. (Iris stone) A pre- 
 cious stone, prob. a very pure six-sided 
 prismatic crystal, Plin. 37, 9, 52.— D. A 
 river emptying into the Euxine Stu, Plin. 
 6, 3, 3. 
 
 IREE 
 irnea and irnula, v. hirn. 
 
 ironia, ae, /. [upuvda] Irony: Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 67 : sine ulla ironia loquor, id. 
 Q. Fr. 3^4. 
 
 ironice? a dv- [eipuivciKilii] Ironically 
 (late Lat.) : Ascon. in Cic. Verr. 2, 13. 
 
 irpCX, Icis, m. \ap-anl] A large rake 
 with iron teeth, used for the same purpose 
 as our harrow (still called erpice by the 
 Italians), Cato R. R. 3.0 ; Var. L. L. 5, 31 
 
 Irpini» v - Hirpini. 
 
 IrquitalluS; v - Hirquitallus. 
 
 irradlO (inf.), are, v. a. and n. fl. in- 
 radioj To illumine, irradiate ; to beam 
 forth, cast forth rays (poet, and post-class.): 
 
 I. v. a. : Stat. Th. 6, 64.— B. T r o p. : Grai- 
 orum obscuras Romanis rloribus artes, 
 Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 84.— H. v. n. : 
 coeperat felix Irradiare dies, to dawn, 
 break, Sedul. 5, 315 in Math. c. 28. 
 
 irrado (inr.), 3. v. a. [1. in-rado] I, Tt 
 scrape into : eodem silphium irradito, Ca- 
 to R. R. 157. — II. To scrape, shave, makt 
 smooth : caput irrasum, shaved, bald, Plaut. 
 Rud. 5, 2, 16. 
 
 1. irrasus (inr.), a, um, Part., from 
 irrado. 
 
 2. irrasus ("»"•), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 rado] Unshaved, unpolished, not smooth 
 (poet.) : aptabat dextris irrasae robora 
 clavae, Sil. 8, 584. 
 
 irratldnabilis. A false reading for 
 irrationalis ; v. Spald. Quint. 2, 16, 16. 
 
 irrationabilitas (inr-), atis, /. 
 
 [irrationabilis] Irrationality, App. Trism. 
 p. 92 Elm. 
 
 irrationahiliterj adv. irrational- 
 
 ly, Tert. Poen. 1. 
 
 . irrationalis (inr.), e. adj. [2. in-ra- 
 tionalis] Without reason, irrational (post- 
 Aug.) : de irrationalibus, Quint. 8, 6, 13.— 
 
 II. Without making use of reason: usus, 
 mechanical exercises, id. 10, 7, 11. — Adv., 
 irrationaliter, Irrationally, Tert. adv 
 Marc. 2, 6. 
 
 irraucesco (inr.), ausi, ere, v. n. [1 
 in-raucus] To become hoarse (quite class.) : 
 si irrauserit, Cic. de Or. 1, 61. 
 
 irraUCUS; a, um, adj. [1. jn-raucus] 
 Hoarse : vox, Plin. Val. 1, 2. 
 
 * irrecitabiliter* adv. [2. in-recito] 
 
 Unutterably, unspeakably: Venant. Carm 
 3, 9, 49. 
 
 irreedgitatio (inr.), onis, /. (2. in 
 recogitatio] Inconsiderateness, thoughtless- 
 ness (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Exhortat. ad cast. 4. 
 
 irrecordabilis (inr.), e, adj [2. in 
 recordabilis] Not to be remembered (post- 
 class.) : oblitteratio, Am. 2, 62. 
 
 irrecuperabilis (inr.), e, adj. [2. 
 
 in-recupero] Irrecoverable, irreparable, un- 
 alterable (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pud. 14. 
 
 irrecusabllis (inr.), e, adj. [2. in- 
 recusabilis] Not to ba refused (post-class.) : 
 occasio, Cod. Just. 3, 1, 13. 
 
 * irredlVlVUS (inr.), a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-redivivus] Irreparable, that can not be 
 restored, Catull. 17, 2. 
 
 irredux (inr.), ucis, adj. [2. in-re- 
 dux] That does not bring back : via, Luc. 
 9, 408. 
 
 irreformabilis (inr.), e, adj. [2. in- 
 
 reformo] Unalterable, Tert. Virg. vel. 1. 
 
 irref Utabllis (inr.), e, adj. [2. in-re- 
 futo] Irrefutable (post-class.), Arn. 4, 139. 
 
 irref Utatus (>nr.), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 relutatusj Unrejuted (ecclesiastical Latin), 
 Lact. 5, 16. 
 
 irregibllis (inreg.), e, adj. [2. in-regi- 
 bilis] Ungovernable, unmanageable (post- 
 class.) : parietibus se tamquam irregibilis 
 impingit, Veg. Vet. 2, 3 : — laxitas corporis, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 14. 
 
 irreg-ressibilis (inr.). e, adj. [2. in 
 regressio ] From which there is no return 
 (eccl. Lat.) : transgressio, Aug. C. D. 8, 22 
 
 irrellg-atus (inr.), a. um, adj. [2. in 
 religatus] Unbound (poetic, and post 
 class.): croceas irreligata comas, Ov. A 
 Am. 1, 530 : — ratis, not moored, Albinov. 2, 5 
 
 irreilglO (inr.), onis, f. [2. in-religio] 
 Unconscientiousness, irreligion (post-clas- 
 sic.) : A net. ad Her. 2, 21 ; App. Trismeg 
 p. 91 Elm. 
 
 irrellgiose (inr.), adv., v. irreligio 
 sus, ad fin. 
 
 irreligiosltas (inr.), atis, /. [irreli 
 fjiosus] Irreligion, impiety (eccl. LaL> ' 
 Tert. A pol. 24. 
 
IRRE 
 
 irreligiosas (inr-), a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-r:IigiosusJ Irreligious, impious (not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : Liv. 5, 4.— Comp. ; irreli- 
 giosius, Am. 5, 185. — Sup. ; irreligiosissi- 
 mum, Tert. Or. 12. — ^du.jirreligiose, 
 Impiously : si qua irreligiose dix sset, 
 Tac. A. 2, 50.— Comp. ; Am. 1, 13. 
 
 irremeabllis (inr.), e, adj. [2. in-re- 
 meabilisj From which one can not return 
 (poet.) : error, Virg. A. 5, 590 : via, Sen. 
 Here. Fur. 548_: unda, Virg. A. 6, 425. 
 
 irremediabilis (inr.), e, adj. [2. in- 
 
 remediabilis] Incurable, irremediable (post 
 Aug.) : I. Lit. : cicuta, Plin. 25, 13, 95.— 
 H. Trop., Implacable: factio, Maecenas 
 in Sen. Ep. 114. 
 
 irrsmisse (inr-), adv. [2. in-remisse] 
 Unpardonably, inexorably (post-class.) : 
 Amm. 29, 2. 
 
 irremissibilis (inr.), e, adj. [2. in- 
 remissibilis] Unpardonable, irremissible 
 (eccl. Lat.) : peccata, Tert. Pudic. 2 : blas- 
 phemia, Hier. Ep. 42, 1. 
 
 irremotus (inr.), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 remotusj Unremoved (post-class.) : Prud. 
 ffT£0. 5, 407. 
 
 . irremunerabilis (inr.), e, adj. [2. 
 
 m-remunerorj That can not be compensa- 
 ted, not to be remunerated (post-class.) : 
 beneficium, App. M. 3, p. 215 Oud. 
 
 irremuneratus (inr.), a, um, adj. 
 
 [2. in-remuneratus] Unrewarded, unremu- 
 nerated (late Lat.) : soboles, Cassiod. Va- 
 riar. 2, 11. 
 
 ir-reparabllis (inr.), adj. [2. in-rep- 
 arabilis] Irreparable, irrecoverable, irre- 
 trievable (poet, and post-Aug.) : breve et 
 irreparabile tempus, Virg. G. 3, 284 : vita, 
 Sen. Ep. 123 : fuga temporis, Col. 11, 1. 
 
 ir-reperCUSSUS (inrep.), a, um, 
 adj. [2. in-repercutio] Not retorted, not 
 refuted: ne quid irrepercussum (al. im- 
 percussum), Tert. Apol. 16. 
 
 ir-repertus (inr.), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 reperio] Not found, un discovered : aurum, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 3, 49 : puer, Sen. Med. 648. 
 
 ir-repletllS (inr.), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 reyleo] Not filled: Paul. Nol. carm. 17, 60. 
 
 ir-repo (inr.), psi, 3. v. n. [1. in-repo] 
 To creep in, into, upon, or to a place : 
 I. Lit.: draconem repente irrepsisse ad 
 earn, Suet. Aug. 94 : salamandra si arbori 
 irrepsit, Plin. 29, 4. 23 : irrepentibus aquis, 
 Col. 4, 1, 1. — c ace: cubiculum, App. M. 
 3, p. 219 Oud.— II. Trop., To come or get 
 into in an imperceptible manner, to steal in, 
 insinuate one's self: quot laetitias inspera- 
 tas mihi irrepsere in sinum, (*for laeti- 
 •tiae insperatae), Pompon, in Non. 9, 11: 
 eloquentia irrepit in sensus, Cic. Or. 28 : 
 in mentes hominum, id. de Or. 3, 53 : in 
 tabulas municipiorum, id. Arch. 5 : in tes- 
 tamenta locupletium, id. Off. 3, 19. — (j3) 
 c. dot. : dolor animo irrepet, Sen. Consol. 
 ad Polyb. 26. 
 
 ir-reposcibilis (inr.), e, adj. That 
 can not be demanded back (post-class.), 
 App. Apol. p. 584 Oud. ; Sid. 8, 15. 
 
 ir-reprehensibilis ( inr.), e, adj. [2. 
 
 in-reprehendo] Unblamable, irreprehensi- 
 ble (post-class.) : inculpabiles et ideo ir- 
 reprehensibiles vivimus, Am. 2, 53 : man- 
 datum, Tert. Res. Cam. 23. 
 
 ir-reprehensus (inr.), a, um, adj. 
 
 [id.] Blameless, without blame (poet.) : et 
 iaudem probitas irreprehensa tulit, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 14, 22 : responsa, faultless, i. e. true, 
 id. Met. 3, 340. 
 
 irreptlO (inr.), onis, /. [irrepo] A 
 creeping in (late Lat.), Aug. Ep. 107. 
 
 ir-reptO (inr.), are, v. n. freq. [irrepo] 
 To creep into or to a place (poet.) : (a) c. 
 dat. : pampineumque jubes nemus irrep- 
 tare Lycurgo, Stat. Th. 4, 386 : humeris 
 avi, id. Silv. 3, 177.— 0) c. ace. : Mycenas, 
 Stat. Th. 11, 731. 
 
 irreptor (inr.), oris, m. [inrepo] One 
 who creeps in or upon, an encroacher: 
 agrorum, Cod. Theod. 2, 26, 2. 
 
 ir-requiebllis (inr.), e, adj [2. in-re- 
 quiesco] That can not be stilled, restless : 
 sitis, (''that can not be allayed), Scrib. 
 Comp. 105 ; so Marc. Emp. 20. 
 
 ir-rcquiCS (inr.), etis, adj. [2. in-re- 
 quies] Restless (late Lat.) : cor, Aus. Idyll, 
 de membr. 12, 5 : gens, id. de inconnex. 11. 
 
 irrequictus (inr.), a, um, adj. [2. in- 
 requietus] Unquiet, restless (poet, and 
 post-Aug.) i sors mea, Ov. M. 2, 386 : Cha- 
 
 IRRI 
 
 rybdis, id. ib. 13, 730: bella, id. Trist. 2, 
 236 : circuitus mundi, Plin. 2, 5, 4. 
 
 ir-requisitus (inr.), a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-requiro ] Unsought for (late Lat.), Sid. 
 Ep. 9, 3. 
 
 * ir-reSCCtuS (inr.), a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-reseco] Uncut, unpared: pollex, Hor. 
 Epod. 5, 47. 
 
 *ir-resdlubilis (inr.), e, adj. [2. in- 
 resoiubilis ] Indissoluble : nexus, App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 238 Oud. 
 
 * ir-res61utUS (inr.), a. um, adj. [2. 
 in-resolvo] Unloosed : vincula, Ov. Pont. 
 1,2,21. 
 
 *ir-respirabilis (inr.), e, adj. [2. in- 
 respiro] In which one can not breathe : hy- 
 probrychium, Tert. Idol. 24. 
 
 ir-restinctuS (inr.), a, um, adj. [2, 
 in-restinguo] Unextinguished : altana, Sil. 
 3,29. 
 
 il>retlO (inr.), Ivi, itum, 4. v. a. [1. in- 
 rete] To catch in a net, to ensnare, entan- 
 gle (quite class.) : I, Lit. : quid enim ad 
 ilium, qui te captare vult, utrum tacen- 
 tem irretiat te, an loquentem ? Cic. Acad. 
 2, 29 ; Col. 4, 2 : solum pluribus radicibus 
 impeditum, et quasi irretitum, id. 3, 11 : 
 festinandi studio aliis irretientibus alios, 
 Amm. 19, 8. 
 
 II. Trop.: si laqueis, manicis, pedicis 
 mens irretita est, Lucil. ap. Non. 4, 313 : 
 se erratis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21 : aliquem cor- 
 ruptelarum illecebris. id. Cat. 1, 6 : homi- 
 nes judiciis iniquissimis,id. Vat. 5 : cauti- 
 unculis irretitus, id. Fin. 5, 18 : Stoici dis- 
 putationum suarum atque interrogatio- 
 num laqueis te irretitum tenerent, id. de 
 Or. 1, 10 : loquacitas interrogationibus ir- 
 retita, id. Val. 1. 
 
 irretitus-i Part., from irretio. 
 
 * ir-retortus (inr.), a, um, adj. [2. 
 in-retorqueo] Not turned back : oculo ir- 
 retorto Spectare aliquid, without looking 
 back again, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 23. 
 
 ir-retractabilis (inr.), e, adj. \2. 
 
 in-retracto] Irrevocable : sententia, Aug. 
 Conf. 10, 33. 
 
 ir-reverens (inr.), entis. adj. [* 2. in- 
 revereor] That does not shozo due respect 
 or veneration, disrespectful, irreverent : 
 *(a) c. gen. : operis. Plin. Ep. 8, 21. — (0) 
 c. dat. : matri, Spart. Carac. 2. — (y) With 
 in c. ace. : in aliquem, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 
 14. — Adv., irreve renter, Disrespectful- 
 ly, irreverently : irreverenter et temere, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 14 : agere, id. ib. 6, 13. 
 
 ir-reverentia (inr.), ae,/. [irrever- 
 ens] Want of due respect or reverence, dis- 
 respectfulness, irreverence : Tac. A. 13. 26 : 
 juventutis, id. ib. 2, 31 : adversus fas ne- 
 fasque irreverentia, id. Hist. 3, 51 : studi- 
 orum, Plin. Ep. 
 
 ir-revdeabflis (inr.), e, adj. That 
 can not be recalled, irrevocable: I. Lit.: 
 aetas praeterita, Lucr. 1, 468 : in casum 
 irrevocabilem se dare, Liv. 42, 62 : semel 
 emissum volat irrevocable verbum, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 71 : constantia, Plin. Ep. 3, 7.— 
 II. Transf. : ancorae pondere irrevo- 
 cabili jactae, which, on account of their 
 great weight, can not be draivn back, Plin. 
 32, 1, 1 : hamus, id. 16, 35, 65: Domitiani 
 natura praeceps in iram et quo obscurior 
 eo irrevocabilior, the more implacable, Tac. 
 Agr. 42. — Adv., irrevocabiliter, Irrev- 
 ocably, unchangeably, incessantly: progre- 
 di, Aug. Ep. 120, 24. 
 
 * ir-revocandus (inr.), a. um, adj. 
 [2. in-revoco] Nut to be recalled, irrevoca- 
 ble : error, Claud. B. G. 122. 
 
 ir-r6v6catus (inr.), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Not called back : * I. Not asked to repeat a 
 thing : cum locajam recitata revolvimus 
 irrevocati, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 223.— H. That 
 can not be called or kept back : ab acri cae- 
 de lupus, Ov. M. 11, 401. 
 
 irrldcnter (inr-), adv., v. irrideo, ad 
 fin. 
 
 ir-rldco (inr.), Isi, isum, 2. (collat. 
 form irrido, ere, M. Brutus in Diom. p. 
 378 P.) I. Neutr., To laugh at a person or 
 thing, to joke, jeer : irrides in re tanta, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 2, 29 : Caesar mihi irridere vi- 
 sus est, Cic. Att. 12, 6 ; Tac. A. 1, 8.— H. 
 Act., To mock, ridicule, laugh to scorn : 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45 : venis ultro irrisum 
 dominum, id. Amph. 2, 1, 40 : per jocum 
 deos irrilens, Cic. N. D. 2, 3 : Romnm at- 
 que contemnere, id. Agr. 2, 35 : voa ab illo 
 
 IREI 
 
 irridemini, id. Acad. 4, 39 : perpessns ea 
 non irridendam moram, Plin. Pan. 63. — 
 Hence 
 
 irridenter (inr.), adv., Jeeringly. scoff 
 ingly (ante- and post-class.) : petit, Laber 
 in Charis. p. 181 P. : admonere, Aug. Ep 
 5 med. 
 
 * ir-ridicule (inr.), adv. [*2. in-ridi 
 cule] Unwitiily: non irridicule quidam ex 
 militibus dixit, Caes. B. G. 1, 42. 
 
 ir-ridiculus (inr.), a, um, adj 
 Laughable, ridiculous. Subst., irridicu- 
 lum, i, 72., A laughing-stock ; irridiculo ha- 
 bere, to make a laughing-stock of: Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 4, 8 : — irridiculo esse, to be a 
 laughing-stock, be turned into ridicule • 
 id. Cas. 5, 2, 3 (al. ridiculo). 
 
 irrigatlO (inr.), onis, /. [irrigo] A 
 watering, irrigating : Var. R. R. 1, 35 : 
 agrorum irrigationes, Cic. Off. 2, 4. — ((1) 
 c. gen. subj. : irrigatione fluminis diluere 
 aliquid, Plin. 36, 12, 17. 
 
 irrigator (inr.), oris, m. [id.] A wa- 
 terer : Aug. Ep. 95. 
 
 ir-rigfO (inr.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. . To 
 lead or conduct water or any other liquid 
 to a place : I. Lit. : amurcam ad arbores, 
 Cato R. R. 36 : aquam in areas, id. ib. 
 151 : imbres (plantis), Virg. G. 4, 115. 
 
 II. T r a n s f. : £^ m To water, irrigate : 
 Aegyptum Nilus irrigat, Cic. N. D. 2, 52 : 
 hortulos fontibus, id. ib. 1, 43 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1. — Hence, B. To ovcrjlow, inundate: 
 Circus Tiberi superfuso irrigatus, Liv. 7, 
 3. — To wet, moisten, bedev> (poet.) : irrigat- 
 terram cruor, Sen. Thyest. 44 : fletu ge- 
 nas, id. Phoen. 441 : vino aetatem, to nour- 
 ish, strengthen, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 86 : per 
 aures pectus, Lucil. ap. Non. 9, 5 : sol 
 irrigat assidue coelum candore recenti. 
 Lucr. 5, 282 : per membra quietem, (*to 
 diffuse,) id. 4, 905 : fessos sopor irrigat 
 artus, Virg. A. 3, 511 : alicui placidam per 
 membra quietem, id. ib. 1, 695 : irrigatus 
 plagis, i. e. beaten soundly, Plaut. Epid. 1, 
 2, 18. 
 
 ir-rig"UUS (inr.), a, um, adj. Supplied 
 with water: I, Lit. : A. Pass., Watered, 
 well watered, irriguous ; full of water, wet, 
 plasliy : herba, Plaut. Trin. 1,1,9: hortus, 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 16 : regio irrigiia fontibus, 
 Plin. 5, 14, 15.— B. Act., poet., Watering, 
 irriguous : fons, Virg. G. 4, 32 : aqua. Ov. 
 Am. 2, 16, 2— II. Transf, poet, Moist- 
 ening, soaking ; or, pass., moistened, soak- 
 ed : somnus, i. e. nourishing, strengthen- 
 ing, Pers. 5, 56 : — corpus mero, soaked, 
 Hor. S. 2, 1, 9 : carmen, music produced 
 by the water-organ, Auct. Aetnae, 295. 
 
 * ir-rimor (inr.), ari, v. dep. To ex- 
 plore : incultos sinus, Pac. ap. Non. 4, 395. 
 
 irrio, v. hirrio. 
 
 * ir-riSlbilis (inr.), e, adj. [irrideo] 
 Laughable, ridiculous, Aug. Serm. 87, 9. 
 
 ir-risio (inr.), onis,/. [id.] A deriding, 
 mocking, mockery : Cic. Acad. 4, 39 : ir- 
 risio omnium, id. de Or. 1, 12 : cum irri- 
 sione audientium, id. de Off. 1, 38. 
 
 irriSOr (inr.), oris, m. [id.] A derider, 
 mocker, scoffer : irrisores hujus orationis 
 et sententiae, Cic. Par. 1, 4 ; Prop. 1, 9, 1 
 
 irrlSOriUS (inr.), a, um, adj. [irrisor] 
 Scornful : versutia, Mart. Cap. 8, 273. 
 
 1. irriSUS; a > um . Part., from irrideo 
 
 2. irriSUS (inr.), us, m. [irrideo] A 
 scoffing, mocking, mockery, derision : irri- 
 su coarguere aliquid, Plin. 28, 8, 29 ; Tac. 
 A. 13, 15 : — irrisui esse, to be a laughing- 
 stock : Caes. B. G. 2, 15 : — ab irrisu, out 
 of mockery : Liv. 7, 10 : irrisui haberi, to 
 be made a laughing-stock of, be made game 
 of, App. M. 5. p. 376 Oud. 
 
 imtabilis (inr.), e, adj. [irrito] I. 
 Easily excited or enraged, irritable : irri- 
 tabiles esse animos optimorum saepe hom- 
 inum, Cic. Att. 1, 17 : genus vatum, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 102.—* II. Act., Easily exciting : 
 formae, Lact. 6, 23. 
 
 irritabllltas (inr.), atis, /. [irrita- 
 bilis] Irritability, App. Doctr. Plat. 1, p. 
 216 Oud. 
 
 irritamen (inr.), Inis, n. [irrito] An 
 incitement, incentive, provocative (poet.) : 
 opes animi irritamen avari, Ov. M. 13, 434 
 —In the plur., Ov. M. 12, 102. 
 
 irritamen turn (inr.), i, n. [id.l An 
 incitement, incentive, provocative (pernap» 
 not in Cic.) (* most freq. in plnr.; : irrita 
 mentis iras militum acuere, Liv. 40, 27 
 839 
 
IRRO 
 
 certaminum equestrium, id. 30. 11 : gulae, 
 Sail. J. 94 : invidiae, Tac. A. 3, 9 : pacis, 
 id. Agr. 20 : opes, irritamenta malorum, 
 Ov. M. 1, 140.— Of inanim. things : tiunii- 
 uis, a kinderance, obstruction, Plin. 5, 9, 10. 
 
 irritate» a dv., v. I. irrito, ad fin. 
 
 irrltatio- (inn), onis,/. [1. irrito] An 
 incitement, incentive, provocative (not ante- 
 Aug.) : animorum, Liv. 13, 14 : ad amici- 
 tiam naturalis irritatio, Sen. Ep. 9: irri- 
 tationes gulae, Gell. 7, 16 : conviviorum, 
 Tac. G. 19. 
 
 irritator (inr.), oris, m. [id.] An in- 
 citer, instigator: cum irritator accesserit, 
 -Sen. Ep. 108. 
 
 irritatus» a i um > -f ffl > v - L irrito, ad 
 fin. 
 
 1. irrito (inr.). avi, arum, 1. (per/, 
 conj., irritassis for irritaveris, Plant. Am. 
 1, 1, 298) v. a. To incite, excite, stimulate, 
 instigate: I, Lit. : ut vi irritare ferroque 
 lacessere fortissimum virum auderet, Cic. 
 Mil. 31: animos ad bellum, Liv. 31,5: ira- 
 cundiam, Sen. Ira 3, 8 : sibi simultates, 
 Liv. 33, 46 : aliquem ad necem alicujus, 
 Veil. 2. 66.— Poet. : cum fera diluvies quie- 
 tos Irritat amnes, enrages, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 
 40. — II, In gen., To incite, move, stir up, 
 inflame : infantiam ad discendum, Quint. 
 1, 1, 26 : forma meos irritat amores, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 4, 9 : vitia, id. ib. 3, 4, 11 : cupidi- 
 tatem, Sen. Ep. 7 : suspiciones, Tac. H. 3, 
 4 : — animos, Hor. A. P. 180 ; Prop. 4, 6, 
 75 : naturam per se pronam ad humani- 
 tatem ; Sen. Ben. 6, 29. — Hence 
 
 irritatus, a. um, Pa., Excited, enraged, 
 irritated : canis irritata, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 
 •25 : ad aliquid, Suet. Galb. 21 : in aliquid, 
 Sen. Ep. 97 : ego his ejus verbis irritatior, 
 Gell. 15, 9. — Adv., irritate, in the Comp., 
 Amm. 22, 15 med. 
 
 2. irrito M are, v. a. [irrifus] To 
 make void, invalidate (late Lat), Cod. 
 Theod. 3, 12, 2. 
 
 irritUS (inr.), % um - Q dj- [2. in-ratus] 
 Invalid: I. Lit: A. Void, of no effect: 
 quod modo erat ratum, irritum est, Ter. 
 Ph. 4, 7, 58 : testamentum irritum facere, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 42 : testamentum pro irrito 
 habere, Suet Tib. 51 : injurias rescindere 
 et irritas facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26 : Re- 
 mus aves irritas habuit, Gell. 13, 14. 
 
 B. Vain, useless, without effect, ineffect- 
 ual : ingrata atque irrita esse omnia intel- 
 ligo, Plaut. Asin. 1, 2, 10 : inceptum, Liv. 
 29, 35 : spes ad irritum redacta, id. 28, 31 : 
 spes ad irritum cadens, id. 2, 6 : dona, 
 Virg. G. 4. 519 : tela, id. Aen. 2, 459 : re- 
 medium, Tac. H. 4, 81 : preces, Plin. Pan. 
 26 : ova, wind-eggs, Plin. 10, 58, 79. 
 
 II. Transf., of persons, That does or 
 undertakes any thing in vain, to no pur- 
 pose, without effect : (u) e.gen.: irritus le- 
 gationis. Tac. H. 4, 32 : consilii, Veil. 2, 63 : 
 spei. vainly hoping, Curt 5, 6, 5 : incepti, 
 Sil. 7, 131. — (/3) Abs. : variis assultibus ir- 
 ritus urget, Virg. A. 5, 441 : venit et e tem- 
 plis irrita turba domum, without a response, 
 Tib. 2, 3, 22 : irriri legati remittuntur, Tac. 
 A. 15, 25 : domum irritus rediit, Sen. Ben. 
 6, 11. 
 
 ir-rdbdraSCO (inr.), avi, 3. v. inch. n. 
 To acquire strength, take root, become con- 
 firmed : verbi sijnificatio irroboravit, Gell. 
 1, 22. 
 
 ir-rog'atlO (inr.), onis,/. An impos- 
 ing, adjudicating : multae, Cic. Rab. 
 perd. 3 : dupli vel quadrupli, Plin. Pan. 40. 
 
 ir-rdg"0 (inr.), avi, atum, 1. (irrogassit 
 for irrogaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3) To propose 
 any thing against one : leges privatis 
 hominibus irrogare, Auct. Or. Dora. 17 : 
 privilegia tyrannica, id. ib. 42. — In gen., 
 To impose, appoint, ordain, inflict : mul- 
 tam alicui, Cic. Mil. 14 : alicui tributum, 
 Plin. Pan. 37 : poenam, Tac. A. 13, 28 : 
 supplicium, id. ib. 16, 5 : sibi mortem, id. 
 ib. 4, 10 : labori non plus irrogandum est, 
 quam quod somno supererit no more is to 
 be bestowed. Quint. 10, 3, 26 : imperium in 
 aliquem, Plin. 2, 7, 5. 
 
 ir-r6ro (bur.), avi, arum, 1. v. a. To 
 wet or moisten with dew, to bedew : \, Lit. : 
 noctibus vas tegendum erit, ne irroretur, 
 Col. 12, 24 : — interdum Auster irrorat, 
 brings dew, id. 11, 2: cf. id. 10, 331.— II. 
 Transf., in gen., To moisten, besprinkle, 
 wet: crinem aquie, Ov. M. 7, 189: liquo- 
 res Vestibu9 et capiti, id. ib. 1, 371 : oleo 
 840 
 
 IERU 
 
 viridi, Col. 12, 47 : aceto, Cels. 7, 19.— B 
 Of things not fluid : irrorare patinae pi- 
 per, Pers. 6, 21 : Zephyrus -assiduis irro- 
 rat flatibus annum, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 
 75 : oculis quietem, of sleep, Sil. 10, 355. 
 
 * ir-rdto (inr.), are, v. a. To roll or 
 trundle along: testam super undas (a 
 boy's game, in which a shell or thin stone 
 is thrown against the water in such a man- 
 ner as to skip for a good distance along 
 the surface), Minuc. Fel. Oct. 3. 
 
 ir-rubesCO (inr.), bui, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 grow red, be reddened > nee sanguine fer- 
 rura irrubuit, Stat. Tb. 6, 230 : haemacha- 
 tes sanguineis maculis irrubescit Sol. 5. 
 
 * ir-CTlCtO (inr.), are, v. a. To belch 
 into : alicui in os, Plaut Ps. 5, 2, 6. 
 
 ir-rudiS; e > ad j- Not raw, Not Tir. 
 p. 123. 
 
 ir-ruib (inr.). avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 make red (post-class.) : capillum, Hier. 
 Ep. 107, n. 5 : barba facta irrufata, Tcrt. 
 Apol. 22. 
 
 irrugatio (inr.), 6nis, /. [irrugo] A 
 wrinkling, Serv. Virg. A. 1, 652. 
 
 ir-rU0"O (inr.), are, v. a. To wrin- 
 kle, make wrinkled, contract into wrinkles: 
 I. Lit: aequor ventis, Gell. 12, 1. — H. 
 Transf., To fold: sinum, Stat. Th.4, 266. 
 
 irrumatiq (inr.), onis, /. [irrumo] 
 Catull. 21, 8. For the signif. see irrumo, I. 
 
 irrumator (inr.), oris, m. [id.] One 
 who practices a kind of obscenity : Firm. 
 Math. 8, 20.— n. Transf., A deceiver, 
 Catull. 10, 12. 
 
 irrumo (inr.), avi, atum, I. v. a. [ruma] 
 To extend the breast to, to give suck ; hence, 
 
 1, To practice a kind of filthy obscenity: 
 Catull. 16, 1; A.uct. Priap. 36, 5— n. 
 Transf.: £± t To treat in afoul or shameful 
 manner, to abuse, deceive : Catull. 29, 9. — 
 B. Irrumata unda. i. e. in which a man's 
 privities have been bathed, Mart. 2, 70. 
 
 } irrumpibllis, appnicros, Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. 
 
 ir-rumpo (i nr -)i u Pi> upturn, 3. v. n. 
 To break, burst, or rush in or into : I, 
 Lit: cesso hue intro irrumpere ? Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 7, 26 : in castra, Cic. de Div. 1, 24 : 
 in earn partem hostium, Caes. B. G. 5, 43 : 
 telis ad aliquem, Sail. C. 49 : mare in aver- 
 sa Asiae, Plin. 6, 13, 15 : intra tecta, Sen. 
 Oct. 732 ; Tac. Agr. 25 : tellurem irrum- 
 pentem in sidera, Sil. 15, 167. — (,3) With- 
 out a prep. : domum alicujus, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 111 : portam, Sail. J. 62 : pontem, Tac. 
 H. 3, 9 : Italiam, id. ib. 4, 13.— (y) c. dat. : 
 fhalamo, Virg. A. 6. 528 : templo, Sil. 2, 
 378 : trepidis, id. 9, 365 : sacris muris, id. 
 10, 368 : — se, to force one's way in : irrum- 
 pit se in curiam, Var. in Non. 263, 21. 
 
 II. T r o p., To break or rush in : atro- 
 citas ista quo modo in Academiam irru- 
 perit, nescio, Cic. Acad. 2, 44 : imagines 
 in animos per corpus irrumpunt, id. ib. 
 
 2, 40 : in alicujus patrimonium, id. de Or. 
 
 3, 27 : luxuries in domum irrupit id. ib. 
 
 3, 42 : calamitates, quae ad me irrupe- 
 runt, Sen. Ep. 117 : irrumpet adulatio, 
 Tac. H. 1, 15: grammatici ad prosopo- 
 poeias usque . . . irrumpunt, venture upon, 
 i. e. presume to teach, Quint. 2, 1, 2 : Deos, 
 i. e. boldly inquire the will of the gods, Stat. 
 Ach. 1, 508 : Phoebe, hanc dignare irrum- 
 pere mentem, to enter, inspire, id. Theb. 
 10, 341. 
 
 ir-rUO (inr.), ui, 3. v. n. To rush or 
 force one's way into : I, Lit: quam mox 
 irruimus, Ter. Eun. 4, 7. 18 : irruimus 
 ferro. Virg. A. 3, 222:— in mediam aciein, 
 Cic. Fin. "2, 19 : in aliquem, Auct. Dom. 
 45. — (/3) c. dat. : irruere flammis, Claud. 
 Cons. Mall. Theod. 194. — (y) With se : 
 vide ne ille hue prorsus se irruat, Ter. Ad. 
 
 4, 2, 11. — II. Trop. : in alicnas possessi- 
 ons, Cic. de Or. 1, 10 : verecunda debet 
 esse translatio, ut deducta esse in alienum 
 locum, non irruisse videatur, id. ib. 3, 41 : 
 in odium nlicuju3 etoffensionem, id. Verr. 
 1, 12.— 03) c dat.: cladibus, Luc. 7, 60. 
 
 irruptlO; onis, /. (irrumpo] A break- 
 ing or bursting in, an irruption: irrupti- 
 onem fcicere in popinam, Plaut. Poen. 
 prol. 42: si irruptio facta nulla sit, Cic. 
 de imp. Pomp. 6 : ferarum, Plin. Pan. 81 : 
 belli, Flor. 2, 12: luminis, Pall. 10, 17. 
 
 1. irruptus (inr.), a, um, Part., from 
 irrumpo. 
 
 2. ir-ruptUS (inr.), a, um, adj [2. 
 
 in-rumpo] Unbroken, unsevered : copula, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 13, 17. 
 
 irtldla (irciola), ae, /. (sc. vitis) A sort 
 of vine and grapes in Umbria, Col. 3, 2, 28 ; 
 Plin. 14, 3, 4. 
 
 Il'US» i) m -> T Ipo?. The name of a beggar 
 in the house of Ulysses at Ithaca; used 
 proverbially to denote a poor man : Irus 
 I est subito, qui modo Croesus erat Ov. 
 Tr. 3. 7, 42 ; Prop. 3, 3, 39. In Ov. Ib. 
 419, binominis, double-named, because be 
 | was named Arnaeus by his mother. 
 
 XS, ea, id (gen., eiius, ace. to Prise. 545 
 P. ; dat., eii, Plaut. Cure. 4. 3, 12 ; Casin. 
 prol. 35: 37; Lucr. 2. 1134: ei, monosyl- 
 : lable, Catull. S2, 3.— In the fern., eae, Cato 
 j R. R. 46 : masc, eo, Inscr. ap. Mur. 582 : 
 j —plur., ei, eis, for ii, iis, freq. in MSS. and 
 ; inscrr. : — gen., eum, for eorum, ace. to 
 Fest p. 77 Mull. ; Inscr. ap. Mur. 582, 2, 
 l 11 : — dat. and abl., iibus and ibus, Plaut. 
 ! Cure. 4, 2, 20 ; Mil. 1, 1, 74 ; True. 1, 2, 
 i 14; Rud. prol. 73; Titin. ap. Non. 8, 21, 
 et al. — In the fern., eabus, for iis, Cato R 
 R. 152), pron. [I, t s ] He, she, it ; this oi 
 that man. woman, thing: fait quidam se- 
 nex Mercator : navem is fregit apud An- 
 drum insulam : Is obiit mortem, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 3, 16: venit mihi obviam tuus 
 puer : is mihi litteras abs te reddidit, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 1. — Of the first person: Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 4, 47 : haec omnia is feci, qui 
 sodalis Dolabellae eram, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 ; 
 Sen. Ep. 63, et al.— Of the second person : 
 qui magister equitum fuisse tibi viderere, 
 is per municipia cucurristi, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 30. — In connection with a noun: ea re, 
 quia turpe sit, faciendum non esse, Cic. 
 09*. 3, 13 : ea res ut est Helvetiis enunci- 
 ata, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 4 : quam urbem is 
 rex condidit, Plin. 6, 17, 21. — When is, 
 ea, id would stand in the same case with 
 the relative, it is usually omitted ; when 
 the relative precedes, it is sometimes em- 
 ployed for the sake of emphasis : male se 
 res habet cum, quod virtute effici debet, 
 id tentatur pecunia, Cic. Off. 2, 6. — Con- 
 nected with que and qnidem, it serves to 
 enhance a preceding idea : Antonius cum 
 una legione eaque vacillante, Cic. Phil. 3, 
 12: inprimis nobis sermo isque multus 
 de te fuit, id. Att. 5, 1 : tuus doloi huma- 
 nus is quidem, sed, etc., id. ib. 12, 10 : 
 vincula eaque sempiterna, id. Cat. 4, 4 : 
 I certa flagitiis merces, nee ea parva, id. 
 | Phil. 2, 18. — It is sometimes used instead 
 ' of the reflexive pronoun : Helvetii per- 
 : suadent Rauracis, ut una cum iis (for se- 
 ! cum) proficiscantur, Caes. B. G. 1, 5 : Cae- 
 j sar etiam privatas injurias ultus est, quod 
 I ejus soceri avum Tigurhii interfecerant, 
 id. ib. 1, 12. — It is sometimes placed, for 
 j greater emphasis, after a relative : quo- 
 ! rum eorum unus surripuit currenti eur- 
 I sori solum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 16 : quid est 
 j enim, quo non proexediatur eodem ira, 
 quo furor ? Cic. Tusc. 4, 36. So, too, after 
 a participle : urbem novam conditam vi 
 et armis. jure earn legibusque de integro 
 . condere parat, Liv. 1, 19. — Made emphatic 
 ' by the addition of the demonstr. particle 
 i pse: alios collaudat, eapse se vero non 
 ! potest Plaut. True. 2, 6, 15 : eopse illo, 
 ! quo. id. ib. 4, 3, 6 : eampse vos audistis, 
 id. Cist. 1, 3, 22. 
 
 B. Esp., 1. id, 7?., To designate an 
 idea in the most general manner: quan- 
 do verba vana ad id locorum fuerint, re 
 bus standum esse, hitherto, till ?tow. Liv. 
 9, 45 ; so, ad id (sc.) tempus, id. 3. 22 : ad 
 id diei, Gell. 17, 8: (*id temporis, Cic. 
 Att. 13. 33 : id aetatis, at that age, id. de 
 Or. 1, 47 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 37:) hence, id, 
 therefore, on that account: id ego gaudeo, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 3: id misera moesta est, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 66 : idne estis auctores 
 mihi? do you advise me to that ? Ter. Ad. 
 5, 8, 16: (*id genus, for ejus generis, 
 Gell. 9, 12 : aliquid id genus scribere, Cic. 
 Att 13, 12 :)— in id, to"that end, on that ac- 
 count, therefore : in id fide a rege accepta, 
 Liv. 28, 17 ':— eo, therefore, for that reason : 
 eo institutum manet, ut, etc., Liv. 7, 2: — 
 in eo est is so far, is at that pass .• quod 
 ad me de Lentulo scribis, non est in oo, 
 it is vol come to that, is not so, Cic. Att. 12, 
 40: cum jam in eo esset, ut in muros 
 evaderet miles, (* when the soldifrs were 
 just on the point of scaling the walls), Liv 
 
IS AU 
 
 2, 17; id. 28, 22: (*Nep. Milt. 7) :— in eo 
 est, also, it consists in that, depends upon 
 that: totum in eo est tectorium, ut sit 
 concinnum, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1 : sic velim 
 enitare quasi in eo mini sint omnia, Cic. 
 ad Div. 15, 14; — ex eo, from that., hence: 
 sed tamen ex eo, quod earn voluptatem 
 videtur amplexari saepe vehementius, 
 <ttc, Cic. Fin. 2, 9 : — cum eo, with the con- 
 dition or stipulation, Liv. 8, 14 : eo, ad- 
 verbially, with the Comp., so much, by so 
 much ; but frequently to be expressed in 
 English by the: unde eo plus opis aufer- 
 ret, quo minus adtulisset gratiae, Cic. 
 Quint. 9 : quarum rerum eo gravior est 
 dolor, quo culpa major, id. Att. 11, 11 ; id. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 1,5: — eo, also, thither, so far: eo 
 se recipere, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 : eo reverti, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 16 : eo pervenire, id. Mur. 9 : 
 eo accedebat hortator assiduus Sallustius, 
 id. Att. 1, 11 : eo accessit, ut, id. ad. Div. 
 10, 21 : eo res crevit, ut, Liv. praef. : eo 
 rem adducain, ut, Cic. Rose. Am. 34: also, 
 c. gen., eo consuetudinis res adducta est, 
 Liv. 25, 8 :— eo usque dum, so long that, 
 until, Cic. N. D. 2, 49 : also with donee, Liv. 
 40, 8 :-ea, sc. parte, via, there, Liv. 26, 32. 
 
 2. Sometimes is refers to the follg. 
 substantive, instead of to the preceding 
 relative : quae vectigalia locasset, ea rata 
 locatio, for, eorum, Liv. 23, 11 : ea libera 
 conjectura est, (*for, de hac re), id. 4, 
 20 : quae pars major erit, eo stabitur con- 
 eilio, for, ejus, id. 7, 35: so, existit ea, 
 quae gemma dicitur, Cic. de Sen. 15. — 
 Sometimes, for the sake of emphasis, it is 
 placed in a seemingly pleonastic manner 
 before the relative, id quod : sive Hie hoc 
 ingenio potuisset, sive, id quod constaret, 
 Platonis studiosus audiendi fuisset, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 20 : si, nos id quod debet, nostra 
 patria delectat, id. ib. 44: si, id -quod fa- 
 cile factu fuit, vi armisque superassem, 
 id. Sext. 17 ; id. ib. 13. — It is thus appar- 
 ently pleonastic after substantives: ur- 
 bem novam, conditam vi et armis, jure 
 earn condere parat, Liv. 1, 19 : cultrum, 
 quem habebat, eura detigit, id. ib. 58. — It is 
 completely pleonastic after the relative : 
 quorum eorum unus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 16 : 
 quorum eorum ope, Liv. 8, 37 : quod ne 
 id Ulcere posses, idcirco dixeram, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 25. 
 
 U. He, she, it; that man or the man 
 (woman, thing), the one, that one, as a cor- 
 relative to qui : si is, qui erit adductus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89 : is mihi profecto ser- 
 vus spectatus satis, Cui dominus curae 
 est, Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 5. And also in the first 
 pers. : haec tibi scribo ... is, qui flevi, 
 Sen. 1. 
 
 III. Such, of such a sort, character, or 
 quality : in eum jam rediit locum, ut, etc., 
 Ter. Heaut 2. 3, 118 : neque enim tu is 
 es, qui, quid sis, nescias, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 : 
 itaque ego is in ilium sum, quem tu me 
 esse vis, id. Att. 7, 8. — Adj., nee tamen 
 eas coenas quaero, ut magnae reliquiae 
 fiant, Cid. ad Div. 9, 16 ; id. Cluent. 70 : 
 est enim credo is vir iste, ut civitatis no- 
 men sua auctoritate sustincat, id. Flacc. 15. 
 
 Isaac, indccl, or Isaacus, i. m. The 
 sort_ oj Abraham, Prud. cte4>. Carm. 10, 748. 
 
 IsaeilSj i- m -i 'Inaios, A Grecian orator 
 of Chalcis, the instructor of Demosthenes, 
 Quint. 12, 10, 22.— II. A cotemporary of 
 the younger Pliny, also a Grecian orator, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 3 ; Juv. 3, 74. 
 
 Isag-og-e, es, and Isag-qgra, ae, /. 
 [twuyw)'»)] An introduction : Gell. 1, 2. 
 
 IsagTOgicuSj a, um, adj. [isagoge] In- 
 troductory, isagogic: commentarius, Gell. 
 14,7. 
 
 ZsaiaS; ae, m - The prophet Isaiah, 
 Paul. Nol. Carm. 23, 195. 
 
 Isava> ae, m - A river of Gaul that 
 falls into the Rhone, now Isere, Plane, in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 23 ; Luc. 1, 399. 
 
 IsatiS) is, and Idis, /. [hnris] I. An 
 kerb with a milky juice, used in healing 
 wounds, Plin. 20, 7, 25. — H. A coloring 
 plant, Woad, id. 22, 1, 2. 
 
 Isauriai ae,/., 'laavpia, A country of 
 Asia, between Pamphylia and Cilicia. — if. 
 Derivv. : A. IsauriCUS, a, um, adj., 
 Imnrian : torum, Cic. Att. 5, 21 : gens, 
 Plin. 5, 27, 23. — Subet, isauricus, A sur- 
 name of P. Servilius Vatia, who conquered 
 Uiat country, Liv. Epit. 93. — B. Isaui'US, 
 
 IS o c 
 
 a, um, adj., Isavrian : opes, Ov. F. 1, 593. 
 — Subst., Isauri, drum, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Isauria, Isaurians, Claud, in Eu- 
 trop. 1, 127 ; Mela, 1, 2. 
 
 1. ZsauruS; i. m - A river in Pice- 
 num., Luc. 2, 406. 
 
 2. Isaurus, a, um, v. Isauria, no. II. B. 
 
 ischaemon, 6nis, n. [iaxalnov] A 
 
 kind of styptic herb, Plin. 25. 8, 45 ; 26, 12, 82. 
 
 ischiacUS? a. um, adj. [ hxiaKO j] That 
 has the gout in the hip, (* Subst., ischiaci, 
 orum, ra.) : Cato R. R. 123 : ischiaci cum 
 maxime doleant, Gell. 4, 13. 
 
 ischiadlCUS; a, um, adj. [hxtadiKcs] 
 That has the gout in the hip, ischiadic : do- 
 lores, gout in the hip, Plin. 26, 7, 27.—H. 
 Subst., One who has the hip-gout : Plin. 25, 
 13, 106 ; id. 28, 2, 4. 
 
 ischias, adis, /. [laxias] I. The kip- 
 gout, sciatica, Plin. 27, 5, 16.— JJ. Tr an sf.. 
 An herb said to .be good against the hip- 
 gout; called also, leucacantha, Plin. 22, 
 16, 28. 
 
 . Ischdmache? .es, /, 'laxoudxn, The 
 daughter oj Alracius or Atrax ; called, 
 also, Hippodamia, at whose wedding with 
 Piritkous the conflict arose between the Cen- 
 taurs and Lapithae, Propert. 2, 2, 61. 
 
 ischuria, ae,/. [laxovpia] A stoppage 
 of urine, strangury, z'sc/iur?/,Veg.Vet3,15. 
 
 iSelastlCUSj a. um, adj. [tiie^aaTiKOi] 
 Ofov belonging to a public entrance: cer- 
 tamen or agon, a public contest, the victors 
 in which were con ducted Jwme in triumphal 
 procession : Plin. Ep. 10, 119. — H. Subst., 
 iselasticum, i, n., The reward presented to 
 such a victor by the emperor, Trajan, in 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 120. 
 
 Iseum, i, and Isium, "I n. ["laetov] 
 The temple of Isis, Plin. 5, 9, 10 ; Lampr. 
 Alex. Sev. 26. 
 
 Isiacus, a, um, v. Isis, no. II. 
 
 Xsidorus, *i m - The name of several 
 celebrated writers of antiquity, and partic- 
 ularly of Isidorus Hispalensis, archbishop 
 of Hispalis, in Spain, in the seventh centu- 
 ry of our era, and author of the XX. libri 
 Originum. 
 
 Isindensis, e, adj. Of or belonging 
 to the city of Isindum (in Pamphylia), 
 Isindian, Liv. 38, 15. 
 
 ISIS, is, and idiri,/., "lots, Tiie Egyptian 
 goddess Isis, Cic. N. D. 3, 19 ; Ov. M. 9, 
 772 : Luc. 9, 158. — B. Hence, 1. Isidis 
 crinis, An unknown tree, Juba in Plin. 13, 
 25, 52. — 2. Isidus sidus, The planet Venus, 
 Plin. 2, 8, 6*. — II. Deriv., XsiaCUS, a, um, 
 adj., 'Intuxfs. Of or belonging to Isis : Isi- 
 aci conjectores, Enn. in Cic. Div. 1, 58 : 
 focus, Ov. Pont 1, 51 : Isiacae sacraria 
 lenae, Juv. 6, 488. — Subst., Isiacus, i, to., A 
 priest of Isis : Suet. Dom. 1 ; Plin. 27, 7, 29. 
 
 Isium- v - Iseum. 
 
 Ismarus, i, m., or Ismara, 6rum, 
 
 n., ' loiMpos, Isinarus, a mountain in Thra- 
 cia : Ismara propter, Lucr. 5, 30 : juvat 
 Ismara Baccho conserere, Virg. G. 2, 37 : 
 Rhodope miratur et Ismarus Orphea, id. 
 Eel. 6, 30.— B. Trans f, The city at the 
 foot of the mountain : Virg. A. 10, 351. — 
 II. Derivv. : IsmariCUS, a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Ismarus, Ismarian : 
 Aquilo, Avien. Perieg. 33. — B. Isma- 
 liuSi a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Is- 
 marus, Ismarian : gentes, Ov. M. 10, 305 : 
 juga, id. Fast. 3, 410: Bacchae, id. Met. 9, 
 641 : vallis, the valley where Orpheus drew 
 the wild beasts after him by the sound of 
 his lyre. Prop. 2, 10, 6. 
 
 Ismcne, es ./- 'iaurivn, Ismene, daugh- 
 ter of Oedipus : Agenorea Ismene, Stat. 
 Th. 8, 623. 
 
 IsmeniaS, ae, to., 'Icixrjviai, A celebra- 
 ted Theban flute-player, App. de Deo Socr. 
 p. 53 ; Plin. 37, 1. 
 
 IsmentlS (os), i, to., 'Icr^»>o?, A river 
 of Boeotia, near Thebes, Plin. 4,7,12; Ov. 
 M. 2, 244 : Stat Th. 1, 40 ; 9, 404.— De- 
 rivv. : A. IsmeniuS) a, um, adj., 'laixfi- 
 vtoi, Of ov belonging to Ismenus, Ismeni- 
 an, poet, for Theban: hospes ab Aoniis 
 Therses Ismenius oris, Ov. M. 13, 682 : 
 heros, i. e. Polynices, Stat Th. 2, 307.— 
 B. Ismenis, idis,/., 'lounvis, A Theban 
 woman, Ov. M. 3, 733. 
 
 lsocinnamon, U «■ [hoKiwauov] An 
 
 odoriferous shrub resembling cinnamon, 
 Plin. 12, 20, 43. 
 
 Isocrates, is » m., 'yoKf^-ms, Isocra- 
 
 ISTE 
 
 tes, a celebrated orator and teacher of rhet- 
 oric at Athens, a pupil of Gorgias and tkz 
 friend of Plato, Cic. Or. 52 : de Or. ^ J 3 
 Brut. 56, et saep.— H. Derivv. : A. Isd- 
 Crateus? a, um, adj., Of or pertaining 
 to Isocrates, Isocratic : mos, Cic. Or. 61 ; 
 id. Fam. 1, 9— B. IsdcratlUS, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Isocrates, Isocrat 
 ic: Lucil. ap. Gell. 18, 8. — Subst., A pupil 
 of Isocrates : qui se Isocratios videri vo- 
 lunt, id. ib. 
 
 isddomos, °n> adj. [7cos Souew] Equal- 
 ly or evenly built : genus isodomon, a 
 mode of building in which each row of 
 stones covers the joints of that below it, Plin. 
 36, 22, 51 ; Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 isdetes, is. n. [laotrei] Small house- 
 leek or ayegreen, Plin. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 lSOpleurOS, on, adj. [inoirXtvpov] 
 Equilateral, Aus. praef. ad Idyll. 13. 
 
 lSOpyron, i> n - [iconvpdv] An un- 
 known plant, Plin. 27, 11, 70. 
 
 ISOSCeleS, is- m - [Igos-gk&os] Having 
 equal legs, isosceles, Aus. praef. ad Idyll. 13. 
 
 Israel, elis (in Sid. Carm. 16, 7, scann- 
 ed with a short), to. Israel, another name 
 of the patriarch Jacob : Prud. Psych. 650. 
 —II. Derivv. : A. Israelltae, aram, 
 to., The Israelites: Juvenc. # Act Apost. 1, 
 208.— B. IsraellticUS, a, um, adj., Is- 
 raelitish : Not. Tir. p. 192.— C. Israelitis, 
 idis, /., An Israelitish woman : Hier. Ep, 
 70, n. 2. 
 
 Issa, ae, /., "leva, An island in the 
 Adriatic Sea, near Illyria, with a town of 
 the same name, Plin. 3, 26, 30 ; Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 9 ; Liv. 43, 9.— H. Derivv., A. Is- 
 SaeUS, a, am, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Issa, Issaean ; subst. Issaei, drum, m., The 
 inhabitants of Issa, Issaeans, Liv. 31, 45. 
 — B. IssaicuS, a, um, adj., Issaean, Liv. 
 32, 21.— C. IssensiS, e. odj., Issaean: 
 naves, Liv. 43, 9. — Subst, Issenses, ium, 
 to., The inhabitants of Issa, Liv. 45, 26. 
 
 Isse, es, /. The daughter of Macare* 
 us, who is said to have been seduced by Apol- 
 lo under the form of a shepherd, Ov. M. 6, 124. 
 
 IssensiS, e, v. Issa, no. II., C. 
 
 IsSlCUS, a, um, v. 2. Issus, no. II. 
 
 issulus aD ^> 
 
 1 1 . ISSUS, a, um, adj. A corrupt form 
 of 'ipse in thepronunciation of children, and 
 hence used in addressing little children as 
 a term of endear merit: ISSA HAVE, Inscr. 
 ap. Fabrett. p. 45, n. 255. — Also in the dim., 
 1 issulus, a, um : Inscr. ap. Fabrett. n. 
 254. 
 
 2. ISSUS, i>/. 'IffffoS, A city of Cilicia, 
 on the Mediterranean, at the foot of Mount 
 Amanus, where Darius was defeated by Alex- 
 ander, now Lajazzo, Plin. 5, 27, 6 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 10, 3.— H. 'Deriv., IssiCUS, a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Issus : sinus, 
 the Gulf of Issus, Plin. 2, 108, 112. 
 
 * istac, a dv. There, this way : abi 
 sane istac, istorsum, quovis, Tei*. Heaut 
 3, 3, 27. 
 
 istaC-temiS, adv - Thus far: Plaut 
 Bac. 1, 2, 58. 
 
 istaec, v - istic 
 
 Istaevdnes, um . m - The name of an 
 ancient people of Germany bordering on the 
 Rhine, Tac. G.'2 ; Plin. 4, 14, 28. 
 
 iste, a, ud (the poets often make the 
 penult of the gen. short : istius, Virg. A. 
 12, 648. — An old form of the gen. isti, Cate 
 in Prise, p. 694 P. ; Plaut True. 5, 38.— 
 J>a*./tm.,istae, Plaut. True. 4, 3, l6),pron. 
 demonstr. [is-te] This or that man, woman, 
 thing : turn iste vir optimus, qui, etc., Cic. 
 Quint. 5 : ut jam ne istius quidem rei eul 
 pam sustineam, id. Att 7, 3 : nee enim ab 
 isto officio abduci debui, Cic. Lael. 2. — In 
 connection with other pronouns : scio is- 
 ta haec facta, proinde ut proloquor, Plaut 
 Am. 2, 2, 125 : istius ipsius in dicendo fa 
 cultatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 29 : transeat idem 
 iste sapiens ad rempublicam tuendam.id. 
 Tusc. 5, 25. — With the relative : necesse 
 est earn, quae suum corpus prodixerit 
 turpissimae cupiditati, timere permultos. 
 Quos istos ? etc., Auct. Her. 4, 16. — Like 
 is in the sense of tantus and talis, Such, 
 of such a kind : quare quum ista sis aucto- 
 ritate, etc., Cic. Mur. 6 : homines ista auc- 
 toritate praediti, qua vos estis, id. Rose. 
 Am. 53. — To indicate a reference, local 
 or otherwise, to the person addressed, 
 whether orally or in writing, (* Thy, your, 
 841 
 
ISTI 
 
 tnat of yours, etc.) : quid quod adventu 
 tiio ista subsellia vacuefacta sunt, those 
 seats where you are sitting, Cic. Cat. 1, 7 ; 
 id. de Sen. 17, 59. — It freq. conveys the 
 accessory idea of scorn or contempt : non 
 erit Lsta amicitia, sed mercatura, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 44 ; id. Cat. 2, 7 : animi est ista mol- 
 lilies, non virtus, inopiam paullisper ferre 
 non posse, Caes. B. G. 7, 77 : tuus iste fra- 
 ter, Petr. 9 : o isti, an urgent form of ad- 
 dress, Am. 1, 23, 36, et saep.— With the 
 demoustr. particle ce affixed : argentum 
 pro istisce ambabus dedi, Plaut. Rud. 3, 
 44, 40. — Hence, adv., isto, For this reason, 
 therefore: isto tu pauper es, cum minus 
 sancte pius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8. 
 
 Ister (Hister), tri, ni., "Larpos, Tlie low- 
 er part of the Danube (the upper part is 
 called Danubius) : I. turbidus et torquens 
 flaventes Ister arenas, Virg. G. 3, 350. — H. 
 T rans f. : /^ The people living on the Is- 
 ter: Claud. II. Cons. Hon. 648.— B. Istro 
 fallacior, an epithet applied by Tertullian 
 to Marcion ; because the river, on account 
 of its strong eddies and many mouths, was 
 dangerous to the navigator, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 1, 1. 
 
 Isthmus (Isthmos), i, m., 'laOuds, A 
 strip of laud between two seas, an isthmus, 
 esp the Isthmus of Corinth, where the 
 Isthmian games were celebrated, Plin. 4, 
 
 4. 5; Cic.^Fat. 1, 7; Ov. M. 7, 406.— B. 
 Tran si'., poet, for A strait, viz., the Bar- 
 dandles, Prop. 3, 21, 1.— II. Derivv. : A. 
 IsthmiUS) a, urn, adj., "loQuios, Of or 
 belonging to the Isthmus, Isthmian: ludi, 
 Liv. 33, 32 : Dione, i. e. Venus, who had a 
 temple in Corinth, Stat. S. 2, 7, 2.— Esp. 
 freq. subst., Isthmia, orum, n., Gr. ru "lad- 
 pia. The games celebrated every five years 
 in the Isthmus of Corinth, the victors in 
 which received, a pine garland, Plin. 15, 
 10, 9 j Hor. Od. 4, 3, 3 ; Liv. 33, 32.— B. 
 IsthmlaCUS» a, «P»> «4/-» °f or belong- 
 ing to the Isthmus, Isthmian : arena, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 557 : litus, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 
 463 : — coloni, i. e. Syracusans, because 
 Syracuse was a colony of Corinth, Sil. 14, 
 ill : favillae, the burning of Corinth, Stat. 
 
 5. 2, 2, 68. 
 
 1. istic (also written isthic), aec, oc, 
 and uc, prou. demonstr. [iste-hic] This 
 same, tkis : isne istic fuit, quem vendidis- 
 ti ? Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 10 : istic labor, id. 
 True. 2, 6, 40 : istic servus, id. Pseud. 2, 4, 
 47 : ictaec miseria, id. Amph. 2, 1, 45 : ma- 
 lum istoc, id. Bacch. 3, 1, 15 : si istuc ita 
 est, Var. R. R. 1, 2 : istuc quidem conside- 
 rabo, Cic. Acad. 1, 4 : — cum istoc ornatu, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 2 : ergo istoc rnagis, quia 
 vaniloquus es, vapulabis, so much the more, 
 id. Amph. 1, 1, 222 :-Mstaec res, Ter. He- 
 cyr. 4, 2, 17 : non posse istaec sic abire, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 1 : — quid istuc est verbi 1 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 32 : istuc aetatis homo, 
 Ter. Heaut 1, 1, 58.— With the demonstr. 
 particle ce, and in interrogations cine : is- 
 tuccine interminata sum hinc abiens tibi? 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 14 : istaccine causa tibi ho- 
 die nummum dabo ? Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 58 : 
 istoccine pacto me adjutas ? id. ib. 1, 1, 
 81 : istoscine patrem aequum mores est 
 libris largirier ? id. Asin. 5, 2, 82 : istaecce 
 ridicularia, id. True. 3, 2, 16. 
 
 2. istic (isthic), adv. There, here : I. 
 L i t., of place : intelligo te re istic prodes- 
 ee : hie ne verbo quidem levare me posse, 
 Cic. Att. 3, 12 : ibi malis esse . . . quam is- 
 tuc ubi, etc., id. Fam. 1, 10 : — quid istic tibi 
 ncgotii est ? Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 8 : tu istic 
 mane, id. Eun. 5, 2, 70. — H, Transf., 
 There, here, i. e. in this affair, on this occa- 
 sion : neque istic, neque alibi, Ter. Andr. 
 2, 5, 9 : Ausculta. Phi. Istic sum, id. Hec. 
 5, 2, 39: istic sum, inquit, ex9pectoque 
 quid respondcas, Cic. Fin. 5, 26. 
 
 istim? &dv. [iste] Thither, to that place, 
 Cic Att. 1, 14, 4. 
 
 isti modi- v. istiusmodi. 
 
 istinc («thine), adv. [iste-hinc] From 
 there, thence i \ m Lit., of place: istinc lo- 
 quere, si quid vis : procul tamen audiam, 
 Plaut. Cnpt 3, 4,71: age alter istinc, alter 
 bine a-si-tite, id. Rud. 3, 5, 28 : qui istinc 
 vrniunt, Cic. Fam. 1, 10.— H. Transf, 
 Thereof, i. e. of that thing: memento di- 
 midium istinc mihi de praeda dare, Plaut. 
 P- 4, 7, 68 : neque erao partem posco mi- 
 hi istinc de istoc vidulo, id. Rud. 4, 4, 33. 
 
 ITA 
 
 I istlus-mddi (also written separately 
 istius modi, istimodi, (* istimodo, ed. Bip.) 
 Plaut. True. 5, 38), Of that kind, such: is- 
 tiusmodi amicos, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 16 : 
 cum istiusmodi virtutibus, id. Rud. 2, 2, 
 15 : vos esse istiusmodi, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 
 7 : istiusmodi ratio, Cic. Verr. 1, 11 : nihil 
 istiusmodi, id. ib. 2, 4, 5. 
 
 isto, adv. [iste] Thither, with reference 
 to the place where the person addressed 
 is : I. Li t, of place : isto venire, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 16 : isto usque penetrasse, Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 12.— II. Transf., Thereinto, into 
 that thing: Trebatium meum, quod isto 
 admisceas, nihil est, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 istOC [istic], adv. \, Thither: istoc 
 intromittere, Plaut. True. 4, 2, 6.— |f, 
 Therefrom : accede illuc : nimium istoc 
 abisti, Ter. Adelph. 2, 1, 15 : (* istoc, abl, 
 v. 1. istic). 
 
 istorsum» adv. [isto-versum] Thith- 
 erward : concede hinc a foribus paululum 
 istorsum, sodes, Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 14 ; so id. 
 Heaut. 3, 3, 27. 
 
 Istri (Histri), orum, m. The inhabit- 
 ants of Istria, the Istrians, Liv. 41, 11 ; 
 Plin. 3, 19, 23. — II. Derivv. : A. Istria 
 (Histria), A country of Italy, on the Adri- 
 atic Sea, and bordering on Illyria, Plin. 3, 
 19,23; Liv. 38,55.— B. Istliani (Hist.), 
 orum, m., The inhabitants of Istria, Istri- 
 ans: Just. 9, 2. — C. IstriCUS (Histr.), 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Istria, 
 Istrian : bellum, Liv. 41, 1 ; 11 : ostrea, 
 Plin. 32, 6, 21. — D. Estrus (Histr.), a, 
 um, adj., Istrian : testa, i. e. Istrian oil in 
 Istrian jars, Mart. 12, 63. 
 
 istUC (isthuc), adv. Thither, espec. in 
 reference to the place where the party 
 addressed is : concedite istuc, Plaut. Asin. 
 3, 3, 56 : jam istuc ego revortar, id. Poen. 
 
 3, 3, 1. 
 
 istuccine? v - i- istic. 
 
 ita? adv. [is-ta] So, thus, so constituted, 
 hi such wise : nam ita vita est hominum, 
 quasi cum ludas tesseris, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 
 21 : nam ita est homo, id. ib. 1, 2, 63 : est 
 judices, ita, ut dicitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 52 : non est ita, id. Off. 1, 44 : des operam 
 ut investiges, sitae ita, id. Att. 12, 17: fac- 
 tum est ita, id. ib. 7, 8 : — neque ita se ges- 
 sit tamquam . . . sed ita, quasi, etc., id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 22: senatui placere, ejus rationem 
 ita haberi, prout, etc., id. Phil. 5, 17 : me 
 consulem ita fecistis, quomodo pauci facti 
 sunt, id. Agr. 2, 1 ; .lust. 12, 2.— Ita— ut, 
 or ut — ita, As — so also, as well — as : in 
 morbis corporis ut quisque est difficilli- 
 mus, ita medicus nobilissimus atque opti- 
 mus quaeritur, Cic. Clu. 21 ; cf., ut quis- 
 que est vir optimus. ita difficillime esse 
 alios improbos suspicatur, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 
 4. — It is often used before an accusative 
 with the infinitive : velim ita statutum 
 habeas, me tui memoriam cum summa 
 benevolentia tenere, Cic. Fam. 6, 2 : col- 
 legi me aliquando et ita constifui, fortiter 
 esse agendum, id. Cluent. 19. — In interro- 
 gations : itane censes ante coronam her- 
 bae exstitisse semen 1 Cic. Div. 2, 32 : 
 accusatis Sext. Roscium : quid ita ? quia 
 de manibus vestris effugit, id. Rose. Am. 
 12 : quid ita passus est Eretriam capi ? 
 quid ita tot Thessaliae urbes? quid Loc- 
 ridem ? Liv. 32, 21. — In replies. Ay, yes : 
 Ph. Herus hie noster potat. Theu. He- 
 rus hie vester potat? Ph. Ita loquor, 
 Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 31 : Menaechmum, opi- 
 nor, te vocari, dixeras. Me. Ita vero, id. 
 Men. 5, 9, 37 : quid istic tibi ncgotii est 1 
 Da. Mihin ? Si. Ita, Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 9.— 
 In asseverations and oaths, As truly as I 
 wish that — so: ita mihi salva republica 
 vobiscum perfrui liceat, ut, etc., Cic. Cat. 
 
 4, 6 : ita me Dii bene ament, non nihil 
 timeo, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 1 : ita vivam, ut 
 maximos sumptus facio, Cic. Att. 5, 15: 
 sollicitat, ita vivam, me tua, mi Tiro, val- 
 etudo, id. Fam. 16, 20 : atque, ita sim fe- 
 lix, primo contendis Homero, Prop. 1, 7, 
 3. — With a negation, non ita, Not particu- 
 larly, not very : non ita lato interjecto 
 mari, Cic. Or. 8: non ita diu, id. Brut. 
 
 i 60 : non ita probabilis, id. Fin. 2, 13 : si- 
 mulacra non ita anfiqua, id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 49 : non ita valde moventur, id. N. D. 1, 
 
 j 31 : nee ita multo post, Cic. Quint. 4 : 
 post, neque ita multo, Nep. Cim. 3 : haud 
 
 I ita multo ante, Liv. 
 
 ITER 
 
 itaeomeliSi A made wine, Plin, 14 
 16, 19j§111. 
 
 Italia» ae,/. [perhaps from IraXof, a 
 bull, on account of the abundance and 
 excellence of its horned cattle ] Italy, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 6 ; 37, 13, 67, et saep.— In appo 
 sition : Italia terra, Cato in Gell. 3, 6.— 
 B. Transf., The inhabitants of Italy 
 totam Italiam esse effusam, Cic. Deiot. 4, 
 11-— II. Derivv.: A. XtallCUS; a . UI ". 
 adj., Of or belonging to Italy, Italian. 
 jus habere, Plin. 3, 21, 25: triticum, id. 
 28, 7, 12. n. 1 : genus falcium, id. 28, 23, 
 67 : oppida, Tac. A. 3, 71 : coloniae, id. ib. 
 6, 12 : legio, id. Hist. 1, 59 : de qua (olea) 
 Catonis Italica sententia, adapted to the 
 climate of Italy, Plin. 17, 12, 19 : bellum, 
 the Social war, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15 : Pythag- 
 orei, qui essent Italici philosophi quon- 
 dam nominati, id. de Sen. 21 Subst., 
 
 Italicus, i, m., An Italian: Italicus es an 
 provincialis, Plin. Ep. 9, 23 ; Liv. 24, 47. 
 — B. Italis* idis, /., Italian : ora, Ov. 
 Pont. 2, 3, 84 : matres, Mart. 11, 53.— 
 Subst. plur.. The Italian women .-Italides, 
 Virg. A. 11, 655.— C. XtaluS; a, um, adj., 
 Italian (poet, and post-class.) : Italis longe 
 disjungimur oris, Virg. A. 1, 252: terra, 
 id. ib. 7, 643 : virtus, id. ib. 12, 827 : ser- 
 mo, the Latin language, Arn. 4, 134. — 
 2. Subst., Italus, i, m., a. An Italian: 
 Itali ac Latini, Auct. Har. resp. 9 : gentes 
 Italum (Italorum), Virg.. A. 6, 92.-1}. An 
 ancient king of Italy, from whom the coun 
 try is said to have taken its name, Serv. 
 Virg._AJ, 2; Hyg. Fab. 127. 
 
 Italica. ae, /. I, The confederate 
 name of the city of Corfinium during the 
 Marsian war, Vellei. 2, 16, 5. — U, A city 
 in Hispania Baetica, founded by Scipio 
 Africanus, the birthplace of the Emperors 
 Trajan and Hadrian, Plin. 3, 1, 3 ; Eutr 
 8, 2 and 3.— Hence, XtalicensCS: hom 
 ines, Auct. B. Alex. 52 ; and, subst., Itali- 
 censes, ium, m., Gell. 16, 13. 
 
 XtallCUS» a, um, adj., v. Italia, no. II. A. 
 
 XtaliS; v - ftalia, no. II. B. 
 
 XtallUS; a, um, v. Italia. (*?) 
 
 XtaluS; a > um, v. Italia, no. II. C. 
 
 lta-QUe» conj. I. And so, and thu» 
 cum quaestor in Sicilia fuissem, itaque ex 
 ea provincia discessissem, ut, etc., Cic. 
 Div. in Caecil. 1 : ita constitui, fortiter 
 esse agendum, itaque feci, id. Cluent. 19 ; 
 id. Deiot. 7 : ita nostri acriter in hostes. 
 signo dato, impetum fecerunt, itaque hos- 
 tes repente celeriterque procurrerunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 52. 
 
 II. Therefore, for that reason : itaque 
 ipse mea legens, sic afficior interdum, 
 Cic. Lael. 1 : itaque rem suscipit et a 
 Sequanis impetrat, Caes. B. G. 1, 9. — ((j) 
 Occupying the second place in the sen- 
 tence : est iuique id genus totum situm in 
 commutatione verborum. Cic. Part. 7. — 
 (y) In the fourth place : omnium senten- 
 tiis absolutus itaque est, Plin. 18, 6, 8. 
 
 B. Itaque ergo, And hence therefore, 
 arid so for that reason: tametsi bona ria- 
 tura est, reddunt curatura junceas. Ita- 
 que ersro amantur, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 24; 
 Liv. 9, 31. 
 
 lta-tenUS; adv. So far, to such a de- 
 gree (late Latin): Claud. Mamert. stat. 
 Anim. 10. 
 
 item? adv. [is] Just so, in like manner, 
 after the same manner, likewise, also: Var. 
 L. L. 6, 5 : postquam amans accessit unus 
 et item alter, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 49 : Romu- 
 lus augur cum fratre item augnre, Cic. 
 Div. 1, 48 : placuit Scaevolae et Corrun- 
 canio, itemque ceteris, id. Leg. 2, 21 : 
 item igitur si sine divinatione non potest, 
 id. Div. 1, 52 : ita fit, ut non item in ora- 
 tione, ut in versu numerus exstet, id. 
 Or. 60 : fecisti item uti praedones solent, 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 9 : item . . . quemadmodum, 
 etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 22 : item . . . quasi. Liv. 
 39, 19 : parentes vagitu suo paene bis pro- 
 didit: seinel, cum a nutricis ubere ; item 
 cum a sinu matris raptim auferretur, 
 Suet. Tib. 6: — Non item, But not: spec- 
 taculum uni Crasso jucundum, ceteris 
 non item. Cic. Att. 2, 21. 
 
 iter? itineris (anomalous forms, nom., 
 ltiner, Enn. Pac. Att. in Non. 8, 2; Plaut. 
 Merc. 5, 2, 72 ; Lucr. 6, 338 ; Var. ap. Non. 
 8, 2 ; Juvenc. in 2 Act. Apost. : — gen., ite- 
 ris, Naev. in Prise, p. 695 P. ; Jul. Hygin. 
 
ITER 
 
 in Charis. p. 108 ib. : — abl., itere, Lucr. 5, 
 <53J», n. [ire, itum] A going, a walk, way. 
 1. Lit.: dicam in itinere, on the way, 
 as we go along, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 34 : iter illi 
 saepius in forum, Plin. Pan. 77 : in diver- 
 sum iter equi concitati. Liv. 1, 28. — Hence, 
 
 B. A going to a distant place, A jour- 
 ney ; and of an army, a march : cum illi 
 iter instaret et subitum et longum, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 23 : ut in itinere copia frumenti 
 suppeteret, Caes. B. G. 1, 3 : Catilina ex 
 itinere plerisque consularibus litteras mit- 
 tit, Sail. C. 25 : committere s© itineri, Cic. 
 Phil. 12, 10 : ingredi pedibus, id. de Sen. 
 10 : conficere pulverulenta via, id. Att. 5, 
 14 : iter mini est Lanuvium, id. Mil. 10 : 
 iter habere Capuam, id. Att. 8, 11 : facere 
 in Apuliam, id. ib. : agere, Ulp. Dig. 47, 
 tit. 5, § 6 : contendere iter, to hasten one's 
 journey, Cic. Rose. Am. 34. So, intendere, 
 Liv. 21, 29 : maturare, Caes. B. C. 1, 63 : 
 properare, Tac. A. 15, 2 : urgere, Ov. F. 
 
 6, 520 : — convertere in aliquem locum, to 
 direct one's journey to a certain place, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 56 ; so, dirigere ad Mutinam, 
 Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 11 : agere in ali- 
 quam partem, Ov. M. 2, 715 : fiectere, to 
 change one's course, Virg. A. 7, 35 : com- 
 parare, to prepare for a journey, Nep. Al- 
 cib. 10: — pergere maturavere, they hast- 
 ened to proceed on their journey, Auct. B. 
 Afr. 69 : ferre per medium mare, Virg. A. 
 
 7, 810 : ferre Inachias urbes, Stat. Th. 1, 
 326 : continuare die ac nocte, to march 
 day and night, Caes. B. C. 3, 36 : desis- 
 tere itinere, id. B. G. 5, 11 : coeptum di- 
 mittere, Ov. M. 2, 598 : itinere prohibere 
 aliquem, Caes. B. G. 1, 9 : ex itinere redi- 
 re, Cic. Att. 15, 24 : ex itinere revertere, 
 id. Div. 1, 15 : tutum alicui praestare, id. 
 Plane. 41. 
 
 C. A journey, a march, considered as a 
 measure of distance : cum abessem ab 
 Amano iter unius diei, a day's journey, 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 4 : cum dierum iter quadra- 
 ginta processerit, Caes. B. G. 6, 24 : quam 
 maximis itineribus potest in Galliam con- 
 tendit, by making each day's journey as 
 long as possible, id. B. G. 1, 7 : magnis di- 
 urnis nocturnisque itineribus contendere, 
 id. ib. 1, 38 : itinera multo majora fugiens 
 quam ego sequens, making greater march- 
 es in his flight, Brut, ad Cic. Fam. 11, 13. 
 Hence, justum iter diei, a day's march of a 
 proper length : confecto justo itinere ejus 
 diei, Caes. B. C. 3. 76. 
 
 B. The place in which one goes, trav- 
 els, etc., A way, passage, path, road: "qua 
 ibant ab itu iter appellarant," Var. L. L. 
 5, 3 : itineribus deviis proficisci in pro- 
 vinciam, Cic. Att. 14, 10 : erant omnino 
 itinera duo, quibus itineribus domo exire 
 possent, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 : pedestria itine- 
 ra concisa aestuariis, id. ib. 3, 9 : dare 
 iter alicui per provinciam, id. ib. 1, 8 : pa- 
 tefacere alicui iter in aliquem locum, Cic. 
 de imp. Pomp. 11 : ferro aperire, Sail. C. 
 58 : fodiendo. substruendo iter facere ; 
 viam munire, Cels. Dig. 8, 1, 10.— Of the 
 corridors in houses, Vitr. 6. 9. — Of any 
 passage : iter urinae, the urethra, Cels. 7, 
 25 : vocis, Virg. A. 7, 734 : itinera aquae, 
 Col. 8, 17. 
 
 E. A legal right of going to a place, 
 The right of way : aquaeduotus, haustus, 
 iter, actus a patre sumitur, Cic. Caec. 26 : 
 qui sella aut lectica vehitur f ire, non age- 
 re dicitur ; jumentum vero ducere non 
 potest, qui iter tantum habet, Paul. Dig. 
 8, 3, 7. 
 
 II. 'Prop., A way, course, custom, meth- 
 od of a person or thing : patiamur ilium 
 ire nostris itineribus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3 : iter 
 amoris nostri et officii mei, id. Att. 4, 2 : 
 salutis, Virg. A. 2, 387 : pronum ad hono- 
 res, Plin. Ep. 8, 10. 
 
 iterabllis, e, adj. [itero] That may 
 be repeated : carmen, Poet, in Anthol. Lat. 
 p. 639 Burm. : injuria, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 28. 
 
 iteratlOi <> nis , /• [W-J A repetition, 
 iteration : verborum iterationes, Cic. Or. 
 25 : et reditus ad propositum, et iteratio 
 (dictorum), de Or. 3, 53 : arationis, Col. 
 11, 2 ; so too abs., of a second ploughing : 
 compluribus iterationibus resolvatur ver- 
 vactum in pulverem, id.2,12; cf.id. 12,50. 
 
 itcratlVUm verbum, i. e. -verbum 
 frequentativum, Diom. p. 335 and 336, 
 and Charis. p. 226 P. 
 
 ITID 
 
 iterate? °dv. Again, once more, Just. 
 16, 3 ; v. 1. itero, ad fin. 
 
 iteratus, a, um > ^ a -> v - 1- itero - 
 
 I. itero? av '> atum, 1. v. a. To do a 
 
 thing a second time, to repeat : I. In gen. : 
 quae audistis, si eadem hie iterem, Plaut. 
 Poen. 4, 2. 99. In Plautus, also, pleonast- 
 ically: bis iterare, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 154; 
 and, iterum iterare, id. Rud. 4, 8, 1 : itera 
 dum eadem ista mihi, non enim satis in- 
 telligo, Cic. Att. 14, 14 : cum duplicantur 
 iteranturque verba, id. Or. 39 : pugnam, 
 to renew, Liv. 6, 32 : mane ubi bis fuerit 
 Phoebusque iteraverit ortus, has risen a 
 second time, Ov. F. 6, 199 : cursus relectos, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 34, 3 : aequor, to embark again, 
 id. ib. 1, 7, 32 : truncis Lapsa cavis iterare 
 mella, to celebrate again, id. ib. 2, 19. 11 : 
 vitam morte, to be restored to life, Plin. 7, 
 55, 56 : multiplicem tenues iterant thora- 
 ca catenae, doable it, make it thicker, Stat. 
 Th. 12, 775 : calceamentum, to wear twice, 
 Lampr. Heliog. 32 : mulierem, id. ib. 24. 
 
 II. In parti c. : A. I n agriculture, To 
 plough a second time : siccitatibus censeo, 
 quod jam proscissum est, iterare, Col. 2, 
 4 : locus diligenter fossione iterandus, id. 
 2, 2 : sarrituram, Plin. 18, 27, 67. 
 
 B. To repeat, rehearse, relate : haec ubi 
 Telebois ordine iteranmt, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 56 : dum mea facta itero, id. Cas. 5, 2, 5 : 
 scribere bellum et quae in eo gesta sunt 
 iterare, Sempron. Asell. ap. Gell. 5, 18. 
 + 25. itero? adv., v. iterum, ad init. 
 
 iterum (collat. form Jitero, Inscr. in 
 Fea Framm. di Fast. cons. tav. 10, n. 26), 
 adv., Again, a second time, anew, ubi rex 
 Agathocles regnator fuit, et iterum Phin- 
 tias, tertium Liparo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 58 : 
 Livianae fabulae non satis dignae sunt, 
 quae iterum legantur, Cic. Brut. 18 : C. 
 Flaminius consul iterum, id. Div. 1, 35: 
 primo quidem decipi, incommodum est : 
 iterum, stultum : tertio turpe, id. Inv. 1, 
 39 : cum his Aeduos semel atque iterum 
 armis contendisse, Caes. B. G. 1, 31 : Ve- 
 nerium jacere iterum ac tertium, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 59 : iterum atque tertium tribuni, 
 Liv. '3, 19: semel iterumque, Cic. Div. 1, 
 25 : iterum atque iterum spectare, again 
 and again, repeatedly. Hor. S. 1, 10, 39. 
 
 II. Transf., On the other hand, on the 
 contrary : ut sibi concedi non oporteret, 
 si in nostros fines impetum faceret; sic 
 iterum nos esse iniquos, quod, etc., Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 44. 
 
 Ithaca» ae (ltha.ee, es, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 
 41),/., 'IdaKn, An island in the Ionian Sea, 
 the kingdom of Ulysses : effugimus scopu- 
 los Ithacae, Laertia re<ma, Virg. A. 3, 272. 
 —II. Derivv. : A. Ithaccnsis- e. «*#-. 
 Ithacan : Ulixes, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 63.— B. 
 XthacesiuS? a, um, adj., Ithacan : se- 
 des, i. e. Baiae, said to have been named 
 after the pilot of Ulysses, Sil. 8, 541.— C. 
 IthaCUS, a, um, adj.. Of or belonging 
 to Ithaca or Ulysses, Ithacan : Aeolios Ith- 
 acis inclusimus utribus Euros, Ov. Am. 3, 
 12. 29 : puppis, id. Pont. 2, 7, 60.— Subst., 
 Ithacus, i, m., The Ithacan, i. e. Ulysses : 
 hoc Ithacus velit, Virg. A. 2, 104. 
 
 Ithome? es, /., '\dwun, A city of Mes- 
 senia, Plin. 4, 5, 7 ; Stat. Th. 4, 179. 
 
 Ithdnaeus (Ron.), a, um, adj. Of 
 or belonging to Ithone (Itone), a city of 
 Boeotia; subst., an Ithonaean, Stat. Th. 
 7, 330. 
 
 lthyphalluSji,™- [IdityaWos] Theith- 
 2/phallits, a piece of wood shaped like the 
 erect virile member, which was carried about 
 in the festivals of Bacchus, Arn. 5, 176. — 
 Hence, H, Transf., Priapus, the son of 
 Bacchus, who was represented with an erect 
 member. Col. 10, 31. — B. Deriv., Jthy- 
 phalllCUS* a, um, adj., Ithyphallic : car- 
 men, an ithyphallic song, i. e. a poem com- 
 posed in the measure of the hymns to Pria- 
 pus, Serv. Centim. 1018 P. A til. Fortun. p. 
 2698. — 2. The metrum Phalaecium is al so 
 sometimes called ithyphallicum, Mar. Vic- 
 tor, p. 2566 P. 
 
 itldem* a dv- [ita] In like manner, like- 
 wise, also: itidem olent, quasi cum. una 
 multa jura confudit cocus. Plaut. Most. 1, 
 3, 119: itidem duplex, Cic. Part. 22.— 
 With a follg. ut: itidem, uti catupultae 
 solent, Plaut. Cure. 5, 3, 12. — With et: 
 temperantia in suas itidem res, et in com- 
 munes distributa est, Cic. Part. 22. — Abs. : 
 
 IXIO 
 
 itidem populum R. victis ad suum arbi- 
 trium imperare, Caes. B. G. 1, 36. 
 
 itiner? v - iter > ad init. 
 
 itineranSj antis, Part, [iter] Traveling 
 (late Lat.) L Salv. de Gubern. Dei 1, p. 33. 
 
 itinerarium? *> v - itinerarius, no. II. 
 
 itinerariUSj a, um, adj. [iter], Of or 
 belonging to a journey or march, itinerary : 
 sumptus, Lampr. Commod. 9 : motus, the 
 motion of traveling, Amm. 21, 15. — Hence, 
 II. Subst., itinerarium, i, n. : A. An ac- 
 count of a journey, an itinerary, Veg. Mil. 
 3, 6. — B. A signal for marching: itinera- 
 rium sonare, Amm. 24, 1. 
 
 itlOj onis, /. [eo] A going, walking, 
 traveling : itiones crebrae, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 
 23 : de obviam itione ita faciam, ut sua- 
 des, Cic. Att. 11, 16: reditum ac domum 
 itionem, id. Div. 1, 32. 
 
 + itlS> is. /. a Tuscan word meaning 
 Day, from which Idus is derived, Macr. 
 Sat. 1, 15. 
 
 *ltitO> are, v. intens. n. [ito] To go- 
 exsequias ititant, Naev. in Calp. Pis., ace. 
 to Merul. Fragm. Enn. p. 417. 
 
 ItillS (Iccius) portus, A port of tht 
 Morini, in Belgic Gaul, from which Cae- 
 sar passed over to Britain. According to 
 Ukert, near Calais; (*acc. to R.eichard, 
 now Whit-Sand; ace. to Mannert, now 
 Boulogne), Caes. B. G. 5, 2. 
 
 ito» are, v. intens. n. [eo] To go : ad le- 
 gionem cum itant, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 48 . 
 ad coenas itare, Cic. Fam. 9, 24. 
 
 + Itdnis» idis, v. Itonus, no. II 
 
 Itoac, es, /., and Itonus, i, ™- A 
 city and mountain in Thessaly, with a tem- 
 ple of Pa ias, Stat. Th. 2, 720 ; Catull. 64. 
 228.— p. Hence Jltonida (an error for 
 Itonis)) Minerva a loco sic appellata, 
 
 Fest. P . 105 Mui].-(*iiL: a. Etonaei, 
 
 orum, ?n., The inhabitants of Itone, Stat. 
 Th. 7, 330. — 1). ItoiUUSj a, um, adj. 
 ('lruvios), Itonian: templum Minervae 
 Itoniae, Liv. 36, 20, 3.) 
 
 Zturaea (Ityr.), ae, /. : I. A country 
 in Coelesyria, Plin. 5, 23, 19. — II. Deriv., 
 ZturaeUS (Ityr.), a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Ituraea, Ituraean : arcus, Virg. 
 G. 2, 447 : sagittae, Luc. 5, 230. — Subst., 
 Itdraei, orum, m., The Ituraean s, celebrated 
 as archers, Cic. Phil. 2, 44 (* Virg. G. 2, 448). 
 
 ltUS, us, m. [eo] A going, gait : I. In 
 gen. : nee repentis itum cujusviscumque 
 animantis Sentimus, Lucr. 3, 389 : itum, 
 gestum, amictum qui videbant ejus, Titin. 
 ap. Non. 2, 419. — H. In partic: A. A 
 going away, departure : noster itus, redi 
 tus, vultus, Cic. Att. 15. 5 : pro itu ac re 
 ditu, Suet. Tib. 38. — ((i) Plur. : per pau 
 cos itxis ac reditus, Pall. 7, 2. — B. The 
 right of going any where, Inscr. ap. Grut. 
 p. 1081, Tio. I. 
 
 ItylllSf i. m -> "IruAo?, The son of Ze- 
 thus andofAcdon daughter of Pandareus; 
 he was killed by his mother, who mistook 
 him for the son of Amphion, Catull. 65, 13 
 (where Itylus is confounded with Itys). 
 
 ItyraeuS; a, um, v. Ituraeus. 
 
 Itys? Ttyos, Ityn, m., "Itvs, Son of Te- 
 ■reus ana progne ; he was killed by his 
 mother and served up to his father for food ; 
 whereupon he was changed into a pheasant, 
 Progne into a swallow, Philomela into a 
 nightingale, and Tereus into an owl, Ov. 
 M. 6^ 652 sq. 
 
 Iuleus< a, um, adj. : I, Named from 
 lulus, the son of Aeneas, Julian : mons, 
 i. e. Albanus, Mart. 13, 108, 2 : Iulei avi, 
 Ov. F. 4, 124.— II. Originating from Ju- 
 lius Caesar: A. Relating to Caesar and 
 I his family : Iuleae Calendae, the first of 
 i July, Ov. F. 6, 797 : Iulea carina, the fleet 
 1 of Augustus, Prop. 4, 6, 17. — B. Imperial: 
 j oliva, the garland of olive boj/ghs given 
 by Domitian Mart. 9, 36, 9 : habenae, th» 
 imperial power,^ id. 9, 102, 15. 
 
 1 1. iulllS* i. fn. = iouAos, The down oi 
 moss of many plants, a catkin, gosling 
 Plin. 16, 29, 52. 
 
 2. lulus (trisyl.), i, m., "IovAoj, Tht 
 son of Aeneas, called also Ascanius, 
 whom the gens Julia regarded as their an- 
 cestor, Virg. A. 1, 288. — Also dissyllabic. 
 Hor. Od. 4, 2, 1. 
 
 Ixlon- onis, m., 'IgtW, The son of Phle- 
 gyas (ace. to others, of Action or of Jupi- 
 ter), king of the Lapithae in Thessaly, and 
 father of Pirithous. He murdered his far 
 843 
 
J A CE 
 
 ther- in-law, to avoid 'paying the nuptial 
 ■presents ; and as no one would absolve him 
 after such a deed, Jupiter took him into heav- 
 en and there purified him. Wlten, notwith- 
 standing this, he made an attempt on the 
 chastity of Juno, Jupiter substituted for her 
 an image of cloud, with which he begat the 
 Centaurs; but having boasted of his im- 
 agivary criminal success with Juno, Jupi- 
 ter hurled him into Tartarus, where he was 
 bound fast to a perpetually revolving wlieel, 
 Ov. M. 4, 460 ; Virg. A. 6, 601 : Ixione na- 
 tus. i. e. Pirithous, Ov. M. 12, 210 : Ixione 
 nati, the Centaurs, id. ib. 12, 508.— IL De- 
 rivv. : & M IxidneuS (Ixionius), a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Irion, Ixionic: 
 rota Ixionei orbis, Virg. G. 4, 484 : Ixionii 
 amici, Lampr. Heliog. 24. — B. IxiWll- 
 des> ae, m -y The Ixionide, i. e. Pirithous, 
 Prop. 2, 1, 38. — In the plur., Ixionidae, 
 arum, The Centaurs, Luc. 6, 386 ; Ov. M. 
 8, 566. 
 
 lynx? iynsps, /. [tu; I] The wry-neck, 
 a bud made use of in conjurations and 
 charms, with which it was thought that 
 slighted lovers could procure a return of 
 affection: Flin. 11, 47, 107 : trochisci, iyn- 
 ges, taeniae {al. ungues), App. Apol. p. 
 462 Oud. 
 
 J. 
 
 Jj, a consonant which, although orig- 
 ■ inally represented by the same char- 
 acter as the vowel i, was regarded by the 
 ancients themselves as essentially differ- 
 ent from it, Charis. p. 1 P. ; Diom. p. 416 
 ib. ; Prise, p. 544 ib. ; Donat. p. 1735 ib., 
 et al. ; and its consonantal nature is most 
 clearly proved by the tact that, with a 
 preceding consonant, it always forms po- 
 sition. 
 
 Its pronunciation was like that of the 
 German j (or English y) ; only where 
 j occurs as a medial between two vow- 
 els, it is, according to the statement of 
 the grammarians, to be pronounced 
 double ; wherefore, in such cases it is 
 also written double by many (e. g. by 
 Cicero), as ajjo, Maija, ejjus, pejjus, etc., 
 Quint. 1. 4, 11 ; Prise, p. 545 P. ; Vel. Long, 
 p. 2219 ib., et al. 
 
 The closest relation exists between j 
 and the vowel ?', and hence, in the course 
 of formation and inflection, it was very 
 often changed into the latter : Pompejus, 
 Pompei ; Gajus, Gai ; jam, etiam, quoni- 
 am; ajo, aibam. While, on the other 
 hand, the £ was often hardened by the 
 poets into j, in order to form position : 
 abjete, abjetibus, for abiete, abietibus ; cf. 
 Val. Prob. p. 1432 P.; Mar. Vict. p. 2474 
 ib. — J is related to g, as magis. major. 
 
 J is sometimes elided, especially in the 
 poets, in the compounds of jacio before 
 hn i: abicit, adicit, obicit, etc., for abjicit, 
 tdjicit, objicit, etc., and in synaeresis with 
 st preceding vowel : eicit, reicit (dissyl.), 
 for eji-it, rejicit; cf. Gel!. 4, 17. 
 
 As a*, ^breviation, J. O. M. signifies 
 Jovi Optimo Maximo ; J. R. Juno Regi- 
 na ; .1. V. T. Julia Victrix Togata. 
 
 Jabolenus (Javol.), i, in. A celebra- 
 ted Roman jurist in the time of Trojan, 
 Hadrian, and Antoninus Pius, Canit An- 
 ton. 12. 
 
 jaceo» ciii, cltum, 2. v. n. (lit., to be 
 thrown or cast; hence) To lie. 
 
 1. Lit: jacere humi, Cic. Cat. 1, 10: 
 in limine, id. Verr. 2, 5, 45 : stratum ad 
 pedes alicujus, id. Quint. 31 : in lecto, id. 
 Phil 2. 18; for which, lecto, Ov. Her. 1, 
 7 : saxo, id. Met. 6, 100 : in aversa ora, 
 i'!. Her. 12, 63 : super corpus alicujus, id. 
 Fast. 2, 836: (* sorrino, Virg. E. 6, ]3.) 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Of sick persons, 
 To lie ill, to be sick : cura ut valeas, ne 
 ego te iacente bona tua comedim, Cic. 
 Van. !), 20 : cum tristi morbo defcssa ja- 
 ceres, Tib. 1, 5, 9 : graviter, Plin. Ep. 5, 9. 
 
 2. To lie dead, to hare fallen : spo'lia 
 jacentia hostium exercitua, Liv. 44, 45: 
 qui bene pro patria cum patriaque jacent, 
 Ov. Her. 3, 106 : fratri jacet, killed by his 
 brother, Sil. 1">, 850, 
 
 3. To be. or lie long any where : per- 
 &am, glandium. eumen facito in aqua ja- 
 
 »44 
 
 J ACI 
 
 ceant, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 33: Brundusii, Cic. 
 Att. 11, 6. 
 
 4. Geographically, To lie, be situate: 
 quae gens jacet supra Ciliciam, Nep. Dat. 
 4 ; Ov. Pont. 7, 63 : ad Hesperum jacen- 
 tes terrae, Plin. 18, 25, 57. 
 
 5. To be low, flat, level : jacentia et pla- 
 na urbis loca, Tac. H. 1, 86 : summo de- 
 spexit ab aethere terras Infelix Phaeton 
 penitus penitusque jacentes, Ov. M. 2, 178. 
 Also of the sea when lying still, without 
 raising any waves : servatum bello jacuit 
 mare, Luc. 3, 523 : postquam jacuit pla- 
 num mare, Juv. 12, 62. 
 
 g. To hang loose : vagi crines per colla 
 jacebant, Ov. M. 2, 673 ; so id. A. Am. 3, 
 236 : jacentia lora, lying loose on the horse's 
 neck, id. Met. 2, 201. 
 
 7. To be broad or spread out : jacentes 
 pisces, elsewhere called plani, Col. 8, 17. 
 
 8. To be. cast down, fastened to the 
 ground: vultusque attolle jacentes, Ov. 
 M. 4, 144 : jacentes Vix oculos tollens, id. 
 ib. 11, 618. 
 
 II. Trop. : A, To be indolent or inact- 
 ive, to not come forward : in pace jacere, 
 quam in bello vigere maluit. Quamquam 
 ille quidem numquam jacuit, Cic. Phil. 10, 
 7: C. Marius cum a spe consulatus lon- 
 ge abesset et jam septimum annum post 
 praeturam jaceret, id. Off. 3, 20: ars tua, 
 Tiphy, jacet, si non sit in aequore fiuctus, 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 77. 
 
 B. To be cast down, dejected: Gnaeus 
 noster ut totus jacet, Cic. Att. 7, 21 : ne 
 jaceam? quis unquam minus, id. Att. 13, 
 40 : jacet in moerore meus frater, id. ib. 
 10, 4; id. Phil. 12, 2: militum jacere am- 
 nios, Liv. 10, 35. 
 
 C. To lie prostrate : victa jacet pietas, 
 Ov. M. 1, 149 : nobilitas sub amore jacet, 
 id. Her. 4, 161 : Africani, Marii, Sullae, 
 Pompeii infra Pallantis laudes jacebant, 
 Plin. Ep. 8, 6. 
 
 B. To lie dormant, be disused or neg- 
 lected, to be of no avail or effect: cum leges 
 nihil valebant, cum judicia jacebant, Cic. 
 Par. 4, 1 : tota Capua et omnis hie delec- 
 tus jacet, id. Att. 7, 22 : dici non potest, 
 quomodo hie omnia jaceant, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 6: justitia jacet, Cic. Off. 3, 33: 
 maximas virtutes jacere omnes necesse 
 est voluptate dominante, id. Fin. 2, 35 : 
 jacet omnis ratio Peripateticorum, id. 
 Fin. 5, 28 ; Quint. 9, 2, 4. 
 
 E. To be despised, in no esteem: cum 
 jacerent praemia praediorum, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 12 ; so id. Att. 9, 8 : dat census hon- 
 ores, Census amidtias : pauper ubique 
 jacet, Ov. F. 1, 218 ; id. R. Am. 139. 
 
 J 1 . To lie idle, neglected, or unem- 
 ployed : cur tamdiu jacet hoc nomen in 
 adversariis, Cic. Rose. Com. 3 : quomodo 
 tibi tanta pecunia extraordinaria jacet ? 
 id. ib. 1 : quae (pecuniae) vereor, ne oti- 
 osae jaceant. Plin. Ep. 10, 62: nonne jus- 
 tius erit proximo cuique bonorum pos- 
 sessionem dari, ne bona jaceant, that they 
 be not without an owner, Papin. Dig. 37, 3, 1. 
 
 Cr. To lie open, be obvious, to be known, 
 be at hand: neque ex alio genere (verbo- 
 rum) ad usum quotidianum, alio ad sce- 
 nam pompamque sumuntur, sed ea nos 
 cum jacentia sustulimus e medio, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 45. 
 
 jacio» jeci, jactum, 3. v. a. (to make 
 go, cause to go, to send ; hence) To throw, 
 cast, hurl. 
 
 1, Lit. : genu ad aliquem, to hit or 
 push one with the knee, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 
 17 : lapide6, Cic. Mil. 15 : fulmen in me- 
 dium mare, id. Div. 2, 19: in quern scy- 
 phum de manu jacere conatus, id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 10 : aridam materiam de muro in 
 aggerem, Caes. B. G. 7, 24 : se in pro fun - 
 dum, Cic. Seat. 20: plumbum funda, Ov. 
 M. 2, 727: saxeam pilam ponto, Virg. A. 
 7, 712 : ensem mediis fluctibus, id. ib. 10, 
 683. — Freq. of dicing : talos, Plaut. Asin. 
 4, 1, 35; id. ib. 5, 2, 54 ; so Cic. Fin. 3, 16. 
 
 B. Trans f. : \. To lay, set, construct, 
 erect : urbi fundamenta, Liv. 1, 12: vallum, 
 id. 30, 10: aggere jacto, Caes. B. G. 2, 12. 
 
 2, To send forth, emit; to bring forth, 
 produce: de corpore odorem, Lacr. 2, 
 845 : jacturas poma myricas, that they will 
 bear, Ov. A. Am. 1, 747. 
 
 3, To throw away : scuta, Plaut. Trin. 
 4, 3, 27. 
 
 J AC T 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To throw, cast : contu- 
 meliam in aliquem, Cic. Sull. 7 : injuriam 
 in aliquem, id. Par. 4, 1 : adulteria, id. 
 Plane. 12: ridiculum, id. Or. 26 : id, quod 
 proponendum fuit, permotis animis jacit 
 ad extremum, id. Part. 13 : jecit quidam 
 casus caput meum, in mediam contentio- 
 nem, id. Fam. 1, 9 : probra in feminas il- 
 lustres, Tac. A. 11, 13. 
 
 B. To lay, set : causae fundamenta, 
 Cic. Fl. 2 : fundamenta pacis, id. Phil. 1, 
 1 : gradum atque aditum ad rem, id. Agr. 
 2, 15 : odia in longum jacere, to strew, sow, 
 Tac. A. 1, 69. 
 
 C. To throw out in speaking, to let fall, 
 intimate, utter, declare: assiduas quere- 
 las. Cic. poet. Div. 1, 8 : suspicionem, id. 
 Flacc. 3 : de lacu Albano, Liv. 5, 15 : vera 
 an vana jaceret, id. 6, 14 : Jugurtha inter 
 alias jacit oportere, etc., Sail. J. II : quae- 
 dam de institutis ejus jecerat, Tac. A. 1, 
 11 : fortuitos sermones, id. ib. 4, 68 : ali- 
 quid per vaniloquentiam ac minas, id. ib. 
 6, 31. 
 
 jactabundus, a, um, adj. [jacto] 
 Tossing to and fro, agitated, stormy : J, 
 Lit: mare, Gell. 19, 1. — II. Trop., 
 Boasting, vaunting : homo in Graecao 
 facundiae gloria, Gell. 15, 2. 
 
 jactanSj antis, Part, and Pa., from 
 jacto. 
 
 jactanter? adv., v. jacto, ad fin. 
 
 jactantia, ae,/. [jacto] A boasting, 
 bragging, display, ostentation (post-Aug.): 
 jactantia sui, Tac. A. 2, 77 : militaris, id. 
 Agr. 25 : frivola in parvis jactantia, Quint. 
 1, 6, 20 ; 9, 2, 74 : privatae jactantiae stu- 
 dere, Plin. Ep. 1, 8. 
 
 jactanticiiluS; a. um, adj. dim. [jao 
 tans] Somewhat boasting (late Lat.) : Aug. 
 adv. Acad. 3, 8. 
 
 jactatlO, onis,/. [jacto] A throwing 
 or tossing to and fro, a shaking, agitation, 
 violent or frequent motion : I. Lit.: cor- 
 poiis, motion, Cic. Or. 25: ubi primura 
 ducta cicatrix, patique posse visa jactatio- 
 nem, Liv. 29, 32 : manus, Quint. 10, 7, 26 : 
 —ex magna jactatione terram videre, Cic. 
 Mur. 2. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. ^ boasting, bragging, 
 ostentation, display, vanity : "jactatio est 
 voluptas gestiens et se efferens insolen- 
 tius," Cic. Tusc. 4, 9 : verborum, Brut, in 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 2 : nulla cultus jactatio, 
 Tac. G. 6 : extemporalis garrulitas circu- 
 latoriae jactationis est, Quint. 2, 4, 15 : 
 eruditionis, id. 1, 5, 9 : nonnullorum hom- 
 inum jactationem et insolentiam ferre 
 non potes, Coel. in Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 5. 
 
 B. Jactatio popularis, A striving after 
 popular applause : Cic. Clu. 35 ; so id. 
 Prov. Cons. 16 ; cf. id. Or. 3. 
 
 jactator? oris. m - [id.] One who makes 
 an ostentatious display of himself, a boast- 
 er, braggart : rerum a se gestarum, Quint. 
 11,1,17: civilitatis. Suet. Claud, 35; Stat. 
 Th. 6, 837 ; Gell. 18, 4.— 0) c. inf. : ille 
 sub hiberno somnos educere coelo Jacta- 
 tor, he boasts, Sil. 11, 403. 
 
 jactatrix? *cis, /. [jactator] She that 
 boasts, Sidon. 
 
 jactattlS; us . m - [jacto] A throwing 
 to and fro, a. tossing: pennarum, Ov. M. 
 6, 703 :'maris, Plin. 14, 18, 22; 33, 6, 32. 
 
 * jactltabundus, a, um. adj. [jacti- 
 to] Boasting, bragging, Sid. Ep. 3, I3fin. 
 
 jactlto, are, v. a. freq. [jacto] To bring 
 forward in public, to utter: ridicula in- 
 texta versibus, Liv. 7, 2 ; Phaedr. 2, 5, 16. 
 
 jacto? avi, atum, 1. v. a. freq. [jacio | 
 To throw, cast, hurl. 
 
 1. Lit: semen, Var. R. R. 1, 42 : has- 
 tas, Cic. de Or. 2, 78 : v.estem argentum- 
 que de muro, Caes. B. G. 7, 47 : lapides 
 in aliquem locum, Virg. G. 1, 62 : cine- 
 rem per agros, id. ib. 1, 81 : 6e muris in 
 praeceps, Curt. 5, 6. — Also of dice-throw- 
 ing : talos arripio, jacto basilicum, Plaut 
 Cure. 2, 3, 79 ; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 203. 
 
 B. T r an s f. : I. To throw or toss about 
 crura, Lucr.5, 576 : brachia in numerum, 
 id. 4, 770 : cerviculam, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19 : 
 nisi se suo more jactavisset, id. Brut. 60 : 
 exsultare immoderateque jactari, id. Div. 
 1, 29 : corpus in suo sanguine, to wallow, 
 Ov. M. 10, 721 ; Virg. G. 2, 355 : a facie 
 manus, to throw kisses, Juv. 3, 106. 
 
 2. To drive hitlter and thither, to drive 
 about • cum adversa tempestate in alto 
 
J ACT 
 
 Jnctarentur, Cic. Inv. 2, 31 ; so Ov. Tr. 3, 
 
 2, 15; Virg. A. I, 667: si quando ut fit, 
 jactor in turba, etc.. Cic. Plane. 7 : jacta- 
 tur domi suae homo honestissimus, id. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 26 : aestu febrique jactari, id. 
 Cat. 1, 13. 
 
 3. To throw away, disdain, resign : 
 merces, Plant. Rud. 2, 3, 43 : se suaque 
 Sen. CSsm. 1, 3. 
 
 4. To throw out, emit, spread : de cor- 
 pore lucem, Lucr. 5, 576 : voces per urn- 
 bram, Virg. A. 2, 768. 
 
 II. Trop. : A, To torment, disquiet, 
 disturb: jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor, 
 Plant. Cist. 2, 1, 4 : jactari morbis, Lucr. 
 
 3, 508 : jactatus est clamore et convicio, 
 Cic. Fam 1., 5 : aliquem, Cic. Div. in Cae- 
 cil. 14. 
 
 B. Of money, To fluctuate in value : 
 jactabatur temporibus illis nummus sic, 
 ut nemo posset scire, quid haberet, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 20. 
 
 C. To consider, examine, discuss: plu- 
 ribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 18 ; Liv. 10, 46 : pectore 
 curas, Virg. A. 1, 227. — And in a kindred 
 sense, 
 
 D„ To discuss, mention, intimate, pro- 
 nounce, throw out, utter, speak, say, name, 
 •propose a thing : remjactare sermonibus, 
 Liv. 8, 29 : ultro citroque, id. 7, 9 : jacta- 
 mus jam pridem omnis to Roma beatum, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 18 : talia jactanti, etc., Virg. 
 A. 1, 106 : — jactatum est in conditionibus, 
 Liv. 2, 13. 
 
 E. To throw or fling out threats, etc. : 
 jactare et opponere terrorem, Cic. Sest. 
 23 : minas, id. Quint. 14 : probra in qucm- 
 piam, Liv. 29, 9 ; Prop. 3, 6, 11. 
 
 P. To boast, vaunt a thing : ostentare 
 honorem aetatis, jactare urbanam gratiam 
 et dignitatem, Caes. B. C. 3, 83 : ingeni- 
 um. Quint. 3, 1, 3 : genus ct nomen, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 14, 13 : regna et virtutem, Ov. Her. 
 16, 81.— Hence, 
 
 {J. With se, To talk boastfully of one's 
 self, to boast, make an ostentatious display : 
 intolerantius se jactare, Cic. de Or. 2, 52 : 
 lliae dum se nimium qucrenti Jactat ul- 
 torem, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 17. — 0) c. dat. : se 
 alicui, to boast of one's self to a person, 
 Ov. Her. 12, 17.— (y) With in or the sim- 
 ple abl. : quum in co se in condone jac- 
 tavisset, Cic. Att; 2, 1, 5 : ne quis sit lucus, 
 quo se plus jactet Apollo, Virg. E. 6, 74. — 
 (ri) Abs. : jactat se jamdudum de Calidio, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21: Curt. 8, 1. 
 
 H. To carry one's self confidently or 
 conceitedly: qui antea solitus essct jactare 
 se matmiticentissime in illo loco, Cic. Att. 
 2,21. " 
 
 1, To be ojficious or active in, to give 
 one's self up to, devote one's self to a thing : 
 jactare se in causis centumviralibus, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 38 : nostrum hoc tempus aetatis 
 forensi labore jactari, id. Q. Fr. 3, 5 : in 
 qua (republica) tu non valde te jactas, id. 
 Fam. 2, 15 : se actionibus tribuniciis, Liv. 
 3, 1. 
 
 K. Se in pecuniis. To be prodigal of 
 one's money : Cic. Cat. 2, 9. — Hence 
 
 jactans, antis, Pa.,. Boasting, brag- 
 ging, boastful, vainglorious : I. Lit.: 
 insolens, arrogans, jactans, Cic. iragm. ap. 
 Non. 4, 234 : epistolac jactantes et »lorio- 
 sae, Plin. Ep. 3, 9 : — neque vereor ne jac- 
 tantior videar, etc., id. ib. 9, 23 ; so Hor. 
 S. 1 , 9, 43 : — plebis jactantissimus amator, 
 Spart. Hadrian, 17. — H. T r a n s f., Proud, 
 noble, splendid: et septemgemino jactan- 
 tior acthcra pulset Roma jugo, Stat. S. 4, 
 1, 6; so Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. \.—Adv., 
 jactantcr, Boastfully, ostentatiously: 
 minae jactantcr sonantes, Amin. 27, 2; 
 Prud. Hamart. 170. — Comp. : jactantius 
 mocrerc, Tac. A. 2, 77; id. Hist. 3, 53. 
 
 jactura, ae, /• fjacto] A throwing, a 
 throwing away : f. Lit., A throwing over- 
 hoard : si in mari jactura facienda sit, 
 equine prctiosi potius jacturam faciat, an 
 servuli vilis? Cic. Off. 3, 23.— H. Tr an s f., 
 Loss, damage, detriment: Cic. Att. 12, 29 : 
 jacturae rei familiaris orunt faciendae, id. 
 Fin. 2, 24 : jacturas affcrrc, Col. 1, 1 : jac- 
 turam pati, id. pracf. 1. 1. 
 
 2. Expense, cost: provincia sumptibus 
 et jacturis exhausta, Cic. Att. 6, 1 ; 3, 29 : 
 Aucium non magna jactura facta interfi- 
 -iendum curavit, id. Clucnt. 8 : magnia 
 
 J A C U 
 
 jacturis sibi quorundam animos concilia- 
 re, Caes. B. C. 3, 29 ; so id. B. G. 6, 1. 
 
 B. Trop., Loss or diminution : con- 
 cedam hoc ipsum, si vis, etsi magnam 
 jacturam causae fecero, Cic. Div. 2, 15 : 
 dignitatis jacturam facere, id. Plane. 2 : 
 jacturam criminum facere, i. e. to omit in 
 the accusation, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12 : jacturam 
 honoris et dignitatis facere, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 32 : temporis, Liv. 39, 4 : parva jactura 
 accepta, id. 4, 32 : nulla Sophocleo veniet 
 jactura cothumo, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 15 ; id. 
 
 A. Am. 2, 253. 
 
 + jacturalis, h-nfyinws, Gloss. Phil. 
 X jacturarius, qui frequenter jac- 
 turam patitur, Gloss. Isid. 
 
 1. jactUS; a, um > Part, from jacio. 
 
 2. j actus» us, m. [jacio] A throwing, 
 casting, hurling ; a throw, cast: J. Lit.: 
 jactus fulminum, Cic. Cat. 3, 8 : intra teli 
 jactum progressus, Virg. A. 11, 608 : tru- 
 ces in sublime jactus (of the bull), Plin. 
 11, 2, 2. — A throw or cast of dice : in pros- 
 pero tesserarum jactu, Liv. 4, 17 : talo- 
 rum ducere jactus, Ov. A. A. 3, 353. 
 
 B. T r an s f. : I. A throwing out, 
 ing : jactus radiorum, Plin. 2, 45, 45, 
 
 2. A throwing down or out : jactum 
 mercium facere levandae navis causa, 
 Paul. Dig. 14, 2, 1 : facere jactum medio 
 in ponto, Sen. Troad. 1037 : — horribilis de 
 saxo jactu' deorsum, Lucr. 3, 1030 ; so 
 Virg. G. 4, 528. 
 
 3. A cast (of the net), a haul, draught : 
 jactum retis emere, Cels. Dig. 19, 1, 11, 
 § 18 ; Val. Max. 4, 1, n. 7. 
 
 * II. T r o p., A throwing out, uttering : 
 fortuitus jactus vocis, an assertion casual- 
 ly thrown out, Val. Max. 1, 5, n. 9. 
 
 jaculabilis, e, adj. [jaculor] That 
 may be thrown or hurled : telum, Ov. M. 
 7, 680 : pondus, Stat. Th. 6, 658. 
 
 jaculamentum, i. »• lid-] A mis- 
 sive weapon, missile : ansatae, jaculamen- 
 ta cum ansis, Non. 18, 30. 
 
 jaCUlatlO, onis, /. fid.] A throwing, 
 casting, hurling: I. Lit.: fulminatio est 
 jaculatio cum ictu, Sen. Q. N. 2, 12 : eques- 
 tris, Plin. 8, 42, 45 : fulgoris, App. de Mun- 
 do, p. 324 Oud. — H, Trop. : in hac velu- 
 ti jaculatione verborum, Quint. 6, 3, 43. 
 
 jaculator? oris, m. [id.] A thrower, 
 caster, hurler : I. In gen.: Enceladus 
 jaculator audax, (truncorum), Hor. Od. 
 3, 4, 55 : fulminis, Stat. Th. 12, 562.— H. 
 In partic. : A. A thrower of the dart or 
 javelin (a sort of light-armed soldier, who 
 carried only a dart or javelin) : jaeulato- 
 nim manus, Liv. 36, 18; so id. 21, 21. — 
 
 B. A easier of the net, a fisherman : Plaut. 
 in Isid. Orig. 19, 5. 
 
 jaculatdrius, a, urn, adj. [jacula- 
 tor J Of or for throwing or shooting : cam- 
 pus, where the exercise of throwing the jave- 
 lin is practiced, Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 9. 
 
 * jaculatrix? >cis, /. [id.] The hunt- 
 ress: Diana, Ov. M. 5, 375. 
 
 jaciilatUS? i' s > m - [jaculor] A throw- 
 ing, hurling : Tert. Spect. 18. 
 
 jaculor? atus, 1. v. dep. [jaculum] To 
 throw, cast, hurl: I. Lit.: duros jacula- 
 turJuppitcr imbres, Col. poet. 10, 329 : se 
 in hostium tela, Flor. 1, 14 : in quas par- 
 tes se jaculetur cometes, Plin. 2, 25, 23 : 
 puppibus ignes, Virg. A. 2, 276. 
 
 B. I" partic: 1. To throw the jave- 
 lin, fight with the javelin: laudem conse- 
 qui, equitando. jaculando. Cic. Off. 2, 13 : 
 totum diem jaculans, id. Div. 2, 59. 
 
 2. To throw out, emit, spread : oculi lupo 
 splendent, lucemque jaculantur, Plin. 11, 
 37, 55 : umbram, id. 36, 10, 15. 
 
 3. To throw or hurl at, to strike, hit : 
 jaculari cervos, Hor. Od. 3, 12, 12 : ali- 
 quem ferro acuto, Ov. lb- 49 : aera disco, 
 id. ib. 589. 
 
 II. Trop., To shoot at, assail; to aim 
 at, strive after : probris procacibus jacu- 
 lari (al. joculari) in aliquem, Liv. 42, 45 : 
 in uxorem obliquis sententiis, Quint. 9, 2, 
 79 : dicta in calvos, Petr. 109 : — quid bre- 
 vi fortes jaculamur aevo Multa ? Hor. Od. 
 2, 16, 17. 
 
 jaculum? i> n - [jaculus] A dart, jave- 
 lin : solem prae jaculorum multitudine 
 et sagittarum non videbitis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 42 : murum jaculo trajicere, id. Fin. 4, 9 : 
 has (litteras) ille in jaculo illigatus affert, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 44. 
 
 JANU 
 
 jaculus? a, um, adj. [jacio] That is 
 thrown (mostly subst.). So, rete jaculum 
 and simply jaculum, A casting-net, fishing- 
 net : Plaut. True. 1, 1, 14 ; so id. Asin. 1, 1, 
 86 ; cf., hi jaculo pisces, illi capiuntur ab 
 hamis, Ov. A. A. 1, 763. — Also of the net 
 of the gladiator retiarius, Isid. Orig. 18, 
 54 :— jaculus (sc. serpens), A serpent them, 
 darts from a tree on its prey : jaculi volu 
 cres, Luc. 7, 720 ; so id. 9, 822 ; Plin. 8, 
 23, 35 : — jaculus, sc. funis or laqueus, a 
 sling or noose which is thrown over the 
 horns of oxen, Col. 6, 2, 4 (al. laquei). 
 
 jam? adv. [is ; qs. at this time, i. e.] 
 Now, already : I. L i t. : jam tu autem no- 
 bis praeturam geris, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 23 : 
 jamne autem, ut soles, deludis ? id. Aul. 
 5, 11 : scio jam quid vis dicere, id. Mil. 1, 
 
 1, 36 : sunt duo menses jam, dices, Cic. 
 Rose. Comoed. 3 : jam per fines Sequano- 
 rum copias transduxerant, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 11 : jamque ab eo non longius bidui abe- 
 rant, cum, etc., id. ib. 6, 6. — (j3) Jam ut, 
 As soon as : jam ut me collocaverat, ex- 
 oritur ventus, Plaut. Cure. 5, 2, 46. — (y) 
 Jam non, No longer : Phaedr. 1, 8. 
 
 II. T r a n s f. : A. Already, of past 
 time : Cic. de Or. 1, 10 : sententiam me» 
 am perspicere potuisti, jam ab illo tem- 
 pore, cum, etc., id. Fam. 2, 16 : jam a pri- 
 ma adolescentia, id. ib. 1, 9; Tib. 1, 4, 49. 
 — (/3) Jam non, Not yet : Nep. Eum. 12. 
 
 B. Presently, immediately, of future 
 time : ille quidem aut jam hie aderit, aut 
 jam adest, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 72 : de qui- 
 bus jam dicendi locus erit, cum de senio- 
 ribus pauca dixero, Cic. Brut. 25 : id tu, 
 Brute, jam intelliges, cum in Galliam ve- 
 neris, id. ib. 46 : jam neminem antepones 
 Catoni, id. ib. 17 : jam videlvuntur mon- 
 stra dicere, id. Tusc. 4, 24 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 11. 
 
 C. Jam-jam, like modo-modo, Now— 
 now, at one time — at another : gaudet equo 
 jamque hos cursu jam praeterit illos, Virg. 
 A. 4. 246 ; so Hor. S. 2, 7, 20 : itaque per 
 partes jam hue jam illuc missi duces, Flor. 
 
 2, 17. 
 
 SJ. As a conjunctive particle, Now, there- 
 fore, accordingly : jam ilhid cujus est, non 
 dico audaciae sed stultitiae? Cic. Phil. 2, 8; 
 id. de Imp. Pomp. 14 ; so id. Brut. 43, 159 
 
 + Jana? ae, /•> for Diana, Var. R. R. 1, 
 
 37, 3 ; Macr. S. 1, 9 ; cf. the letter D. 
 JanallS? e, adj. [Janus] Of or belong 
 
 ing to Janus: virga Janalis, Ov. F. 6. 165 
 
 + janeus? janitor, Fest. p. 102 Miill. 
 
 JaniCUlariSj e, v. Janiculum. 
 
 Janiculum? i> «. One of the seven 
 hills of Rome : Ov. F. 1, 245 ; cf. Liv. 1 
 33 ; Mart. 4, 64 ; Cic. Agr. 1, 5 ; 2, 27 ; id 
 Mil. 27, et al. — II. Hence, Janicula» 
 ris? e > adj- '• mons, i. e. Janiculum, Serv 
 Virg. A. 6, 784. 
 
 Janigena? ae,/. [Janus-gigno] Begot- 
 ten by Janus, child of Janus: Ov.M. 14, 381. 
 
 janitor (Jjanitos, n., Var. L. L. 7, 3, 
 86), oris, to. [janua] A door-keeper, porter, 
 janitor: heus ecquis hie est janitor? ape- 
 rite, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 110 : carceris, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 45. The slave who performed 
 the office of porter among the Romans 
 was fastened to the door-post by a chain : 
 janitor (indignum !) dura religate catena, 
 Ov. Am. 1, 6, 1 ; Col. 1 praef. : — coeli jani- 
 tor, i. e. Janus, Ov. F. 1, 125 and 139 :— infe- 
 rorum janitor, i. e. Cerberus, Virg. A. 6, 400. 
 
 + janitriCeSj corrupted from dvari 
 ptS, The wives of two brothers, Mod. Dig 
 
 38, 10, 4, § 6. 
 
 janltrix, icis, /. [janitor] A femaL 
 door-keeper, a portress: Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 
 76. — II. Transf. : laurus janitrix Caesa 
 rum, i. e. planted in front of the house, 
 Plin. 25, 30, 39. 
 
 j ailUa? ae, /. A door, house-door : I 
 Lit. : "principem in sacrificando Janum 
 esse voluerunt, quod ab eundo nomen est 
 ductum : ex quo transitkmes perviae, 
 jani ; foresque in liminibus profanai - um 
 aedium januae nominantur," Cic. N. D 
 2, 27 : januam occludere, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 
 11: pultare januam, id. Poen. 3, 4, 30: 
 januam indiligenter observare, id. ib. 3, 4, 
 40 ; Ov. A. Am. 2, 244 : reserare januam, 
 id. Her. 4, 141 : frangere januam, Hor. S. 
 1, 2, 128. 
 
 B. Transf., of any Entrance: infernl 
 janua regis, Virg. A. 6, 106 : atra janua 
 Ditis, id. lb. 6, 127. 
 
 845 
 
JE C U 
 
 U. Trop., An entrance, approach: qua 
 nolui janua sum ingressus in eausam, Cic. 
 Plane. 3 : facillime vos ad ea, quae cupi- 
 tis, perventuros, ab hoc aditu januaque 
 patefacta, id. de Or. 1, 47 ; so Plin. Ep. 1, 
 18 : Val. Fl. 4, 231. 
 
 + JanuaL alis, n., libi genus, quod Jano 
 tautummodo libatur," Fest p. 104 Mull. 
 
 JanualiS; e, adj. [Janus] Of or be- 
 longing to Janus: versus Januales (al. 
 Janualii), FesL s. v. AXAMENTA. " Ja- 
 nualis porta dicta ab Jano: et ideo ibi 
 positum Jani siguum, et jus institutum a 
 Naraa Pompilio. ut scribit in annalibus 
 L. Piso, ut sit clausa semper, nisi cum 
 bellum sit." Var. L. L. 5, 34 ; cf. Ov. F. 1, 
 127; Macr. S. 1, 9. 
 
 Januarius, a, urn, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to Janus: Januarius mensis, 
 or abs., Januarius, i, m., January: auctio 
 constituta in mensem Januarium, Cic. 
 Act. 1, 2 : Januario mense cura ut Romae 
 sis, id. Att. 1, 2 : A. d. VII. Idus Januarii, 
 Caes. B. C. 1. 5. The first day of January 
 was a festival on which the Romans pre- 
 sented their good wishes to each other. 
 It was also customary to besin any under- 
 taking on this day, Ov. F. 1,"64 ; Col. 11, 2. 
 
 Janus- h m - An old Italian deity, the 
 sun -god. He was represented with a 
 face on the front and another on the back 
 of his head, Ov. F. 1,245. The month of 
 January, Mensis Jani, Ov. F. 2, 1, was sa- 
 cred to him. as also all other beginnings. 
 The myth makes him a king of Latium 
 or Etruria, where he hospitably received 
 Saturn when expelled by Jupiter from 
 Crete, Macr. S. 1, 7, 8, 9. He had a small 
 temple in the Forum, with two doors op- 
 posite to each other, which in time of war 
 stood open and in time of peace, were 
 shut ; the temple was thrice closed on this 
 account, in the time of Numa, after the 
 first Punic war, and after the battle of 
 Actium, Ov. F. 1, 281. With reference 
 to his temple, the deity was called Janus 
 geminus, or Janus Quirinus, -Var. L. L. 
 32 ; Hor. Od. 4, 15, 9 ; Suet. Aug. 22. 
 
 II. Transf. : j± m An arched passage- 
 way, arcade: Janos tres faciendos locavit, 
 Liv. 41, 27 ; so id. 2, 49 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 27 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 31.— Hence, 
 
 B. In partic, Jani, Four arched pas- 
 sages in the Roman Forum, where the 
 merchants and money-changers had their 
 stand : qui puteal Janumque timet, celer- 
 esque Calendar Ov. R. Am. 561 : haec Ja- 
 nus summus ab imo Perdocet, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1, 54 : postquam omnis res mea Janum 
 ad medium fracta est, id. Sat. 2, 3, 18. 
 
 C. A year : vive, vale et totidem ventu- 
 ros congere Janos, quot, etc., Aus. Ep. 20 fin. 
 
 JanUS-pater, tris, m. Old Latin for 
 Janus pater, Cell. 5, 6. 
 
 JavolenUS; ▼« Jabolenus. 
 
 Jaxamatae; arum, m. A people on 
 the Lake Maeotis, Val. Fl. 6, 146. 
 
 JaxarteS; is> m - A. river of Sogdia- 
 ma, now Syr-Duria, Mela 3, 5, 6 ; Amm. 
 £>, 6, 63. 
 
 jecinerosus, a. um, adj. [jecur] 
 Tliat has the liver complaint, Marc. Em- 
 pir.2& 
 
 .+ jecoraliS; friraructs, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 jecdriticus- a, um. adj. [jecur] That 
 kasthejivcr complaint, Marc. Empir. 22. 
 
 jecoroSUS) a, um, adj. [id.] That has 
 «*e liver complaint, Sid. Ep. 5, 14. 
 
 jectura* ae, f. [jacio] A throwing, 
 Msting, Veg. Vet 2, 45 dub. (al. ejectura). 
 
 jecur, jecoris, and jecinoris, and jo- 
 cinoris, n. [qnup] Thelicer: I. Lit: cere- 
 Drum, cor, pulmones, jecur: haec enim 
 sunt domicilia vitae, Cic. N. D. 1, 35 : por- 
 tae jecoris, id. ib. 2, 55 : jecorum, id. Div. 
 1. 52: caput jecoris, Liv. 8, 9: alterius 
 quoque visceris morbus id est jocinoris, 
 itc.. Cols. 2, 8. — The goose's liver was 
 considered a delicacy, Plin. 10, 22, 26- 
 Mart. 13, 58 : Juv. 5, 114. S > too that of 
 ewine, Plin. 8, 51, 57.— As the sept of the 
 soul and affections : non ancilla tuum je- 
 cur ulceret ulla puorve, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 
 72 : fervens difficili bile tumet jecur, id. 
 Od. 1, 13, 4 : quanta siccum jecur ardeat 
 ira, Juv. 1, 45 : rabie jecur incendente fe- 
 runtur, id. 6, 647. — As the seat of the un- 
 derstanding : en cor Zenodoti, en jecur 
 Cratetis, Bibacul. ap. Suet. Gramm. 11. 
 846 
 
 JE SU 
 
 iecusculum, i. «■ dim- [jecur] A lit- 
 tle liver, Cic. Div. 2, 14; Plin. 11, 37, 76; 
 Apic. 4, 2. 
 
 jejunatlOj onis, /. [jejuno] A fast- 
 ing : Tert. Jejun. 13. 
 
 ieiunator- oris, m. [id.] A faster (ec- 
 ctfs. Lat), Aug. Ep. 86 ; Hier. in Jov. 2, 16. 
 
 jejune» adv., v. jejunus, ad fin. 
 jejuniOSUSj a, um, adj. [jejunus] 
 Fasting, hungry : jejuniosior, Plaut. Capt 
 3, 1, 6. 
 
 jejunltas* atis, /. [id.] A fasting, 
 emptiness of stomach: |. Lit.: jejunitatis 
 plenus anima foetida, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 13. 
 — B. Transf., Dryness: calida humoris 
 jejunitas, Vitr. 2, 6 ; id. 7, 4. — U. Trop., 
 of speech, Dryness, poverty, meagreness: 
 inopia et jejunitas, Cic. Brut. 55 : qui jeju- 
 nitatem et famem se malle quam uber- 
 tatem et copiam dicerent, id. Tusc. 2, 1 : 
 jejunitas et siccitas et inopia, id. Brut. 82. 
 — B. Ignorance of any thing: jejunitas 
 bonarum artium, Cic. de Or. 2, 3. 
 
 jejuniurn- ii, n. [id.] A fasting, fast : 
 I. Lit. : jejunium Cereri instituere, Liv. 
 36, 37 : illos longa domant inopi jejunia 
 victu, Ov. M. 1, 312 : solvere, id. ib. 5, 534 : 
 ponere, id. Fast 4, 535 : indicere jejunia, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 291 : jejunio aesrrurn vexare, 
 Cels. 3, 18. — H. Transf.: A. Hunger: 
 in vacuis spargit jejunia venis, Ov. M. 8, 
 820 : jejunia pascere. id. ib. 4, 263 : jeju- 
 nia satiare, id. ib. 11, 371 : solvere jejunia, 
 id. ib. 4, 534 : sedare jejunia, id. ib. 15, 83 : 
 placare voracis jejunia veneris, id. ib. 95. 
 — Poet, jejunia undae, thirst. Luc. 4, 332. 
 — B. Leanness, poorness, Virg. G. 3, 127. 
 — C. Barrenness, unproductiveness : ma- 
 cram ac tenuem terram jejunio laborare, 
 Coh3 L 12. 
 
 jejuni 1- v - n - [id.] To fast: Abra- 
 ham peregrinis prandentibus cibos jeju- 
 naturus apposuit, Hier. Ep. 66, n. 11. — 
 (Ji) c. dat.. To abstain from a thing : Adam 
 salvus alioquin, si uni arbusculae jejuna- 
 re maluisset, Tert. Jejun. 3. 
 
 jejunUSj a, um, adj. Fasting, hun- 
 gry : I. Lit : sic expletur jejuna cupido, 
 hunger. Lucr. 4, 874. So, jejuna aviditas, 
 Plin. 10, 3, 3 : misera ac jejuna plebecula, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 16 : jejuna fessaque corpora, 
 Liv. 21, 55 : lupus jejunis dentibus acer, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 29 : Cerberus jejuno sono, 
 with hungry howlings, Prop. 4, 5, 4 : sali- 
 va, fasting spittle, Plin. 28, 4, 7.-2. 
 Thirsty: vilem iejunae saepe negavit 
 aquam, Prop. 3, 13, 18.— B. Transf. : 1. 
 Dry, barren, unproductive: corpora suc- 
 co iejuna, Lucr. 2, 844 : ae:er, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 37 : glarea, Virg. G. 2.~212 : pars jeju- 
 nior humi. Col. 2, 4. — 2. Scaiity, insig- 
 nificant in quantity: summaque jejuna 
 sanie infuscatur arena, Virg. G. 3, 493. — 
 SI. Trop.: A. Poor, barren, powerless: 
 ut quosdam nimis jejuno animo et angus- 
 to monerem uti, etc., Cic. Phil. 14, 6 : pu- 
 sillus animus atque ipsa malevolentia je- 
 junus atque inanis, id. Fam. 2, 17. — B. 
 Insignificant, trifling, contemptible, mean, 
 low : solivaga cognitio et jejuna, Cic. Oif. 
 1, 44 : frigida et jejuna calumnia, id. Caec. 
 21 : jejunum hoc nescio quid et contem- 
 nendum, id. Fam. 15, 17 : aliquid humile 
 et jejunum, id. ib. 3, 10. — C. Of speech, 
 Meagre, dry, feeble, spiritless : si quis aut 
 Antonium jejuniorem, aut Crassum fuisse 
 pleniorem putet, Cic. de Or. 3, 4 : jejuna 
 concertatio verborum, id. ib. 2, 16; Quint 
 1, 4, 5; 10;2, 17, et al. — Adv., jejune, 
 Meagrely, dryly, frigidly, without ornament 
 or spirit : jejune et exiliter disputare. Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 11 ; so Plin. Ep. 1, 20 ; Gell. 19, 
 3 : agere, Cic. Acad. 4, 35. — Comp. : dice- 
 re jejunius. Cic. Fin. 3, 5 ; id. Att. 12, 21. 
 
 jentaCUlum, h "■ [jento] A break- 
 fast, taken immediately on getting up by 
 children, valetudinarians, and gormandiz- 
 ers (whereas the prandium was not taken 
 till toward noon) : epulas interdum quad- 
 rifariam dispertiebat : in jentacula et pran- 
 dia et coenas comessationesque, Suet. Vit. 
 13: Mart. 14, 233; Plaut Cure. 1, 1, 72. 
 
 jentatlO, onis,/. [jento] A breakfast- 
 ing, breakfast, Firm. Math. 2, 10. 
 
 jento» avi, atum, 1. v. n. To break- 
 fast : quod pulli jentent, Var. ap. Non. 2, 
 440; Afr. ib. ; Suet. Vit. 7: ut jentes, sero 
 venis, Mart 8, 67. 
 
 Jesus (dissyl. and trisyl.), u, m., 'In- 
 
 J O HI 
 
 govs : I. Jesus : venturum praemisso no. 
 mine Jesum, Sedul. 1, 153 ; so Arat Act 
 Apost 1, 274: — Nazara, cui felix patria 
 est et nomen lesus, Juvenc. 2, 106. — J£, 
 Joshua, Prud. Cath. 12, 173: (*Vulg. Act, 
 Ap_ostol. 7, 45.) 
 
 jocabundus, a, um, adj. [jocor] 
 Jocular (post-class.) : juventus, Val. Max. 
 2,4,4. 
 
 * jocallter, adv. [jocus], for jocula- 
 riter, Jestingly, hi joke: Amm. 15, 12 (al. 
 joculariter, al. localiter). 
 
 jdcatlOj onis,/. [jocor] A joking, joke 
 (quite class.) : nunc venio ad jocationes 
 tuas, Cic. Fam. 9, 16 ; so id. Att. 2, 8. 
 
 jdcinor» oris. The liver : morbus jo- 
 cinoris, Cels. 2, 8 ; v. jecur. 
 
 JOCO; are, v. jocor. 
 jocor» atu s. 1- v - dep. [jocus] Tojesv, 
 joke (quite class.) : tu hanc jocari credis ? 
 faciet, nisi caveo, Ter. Heaut 4, 4, 7 : du- 
 plex jocandi genus, Cic. Off". 1, 29. — If. 
 In partic, To say in jest: haec jocatus 
 sum, id. Fam. 9, 14. 
 
 Active collat. form joco, are : quasi jo- 
 cabo, Plaut. Casin. 4, 4, 10. 
 
 jocose» adv., v. jocosus, ad fin. 
 JOCOSUS, a, um, adj. [jocus] Full 
 of jesting, jocose, humorous, facetious 
 (quite class.) : A. Of persons : homo hu- 
 manus et jocosus, Var. R. R. 2, 5 : Mae- 
 cenas, Hor. Epod. 3, 20. — B. Of inanim. 
 and abstr. things : res, Cic. Off. 1, 37 : lis, 
 Ov. M. 3, 332 : verba, id. Fast. 6, 692 : fur- 
 turn, Hor. Od. 1, 10, 7 : Musa, Ov. Tr. 2, 
 354 : Nilus, the sportive Nile, so called in 
 reference to the merry lives of the Egyp- 
 tians, id. ib. 1, 2, 80. — Hence, adv., j 5- 
 cose, Jestingly, jocosely : eumque lusi jo- 
 cose satis, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12. — Comp. : di- 
 cere aliquid jocosius, Cic. Fam. 9, 24 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 4, 104. 
 
 jdculanter» adv., v. joculor, ad fin. 
 jOCUlaris» e, adj. [joculus] Face- 
 tious, jocular, laughable, droll (quite clas- 
 sical) : audacia, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 84 : jocu 
 lare istuc quidem, Cic. Leg. 1, 20 : licen- 
 tia, id. Fat 8. — Plur. neutr., subst, jocula- 
 ria, Jests, jokes: ut qui jocularia ridens 
 Percurram, Hor. S. 1, 1, 23 : fundere, Liv. 
 7, 2. — Hence, adv., joculariter, Jocose- 
 ly, in a jocular or comical manner: irride- 
 re, Ascon. in Div. Verr. 11 : objicere ali- 
 quid alicui, Plin. 22, 22,-38: canere car- 
 mina, Suet Caes. 49. 
 
 joculariter» adv., v. jocularis, ad fin. 
 jdculariUS» a, um, adj. [joculus] Lu- 
 dicrous, droll (poet.) : malum, Ter. Andr. 
 4, 4. 43. 
 
 jdculatlO» onis, /. [joculor] A jest, 
 joke (post-class.) : jocixlationes cantusque 
 exercebant, Firm. Math. 5, 5. 
 
 jOCUlator» oris, m. [id.] A jester, jok- 
 er (rare, but quite class.) : huic joculato- 
 rem senem ilium interesse sane nolui, 
 Cic. Att 4, 16. 
 
 jOCUlatoriUS, a, tun, adj. [ joculator] 
 Jesting, jocular, tor jocularis : disputatio, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 16. — Neutr. plur., subst., Jests, 
 jokes: joculatoria quaedam, Diomed. p. 
 486 P. 
 
 joculor» 1- [joculus] To jest, joke 
 (only in Livy) : incondita quaedam jocu- 
 lantes, Liv. 7, 10. — Hence, adv., joculari- 
 ter, Jestingly, jokingly : compellare, Sid. 
 Ep_. 1, 2. 
 
 JOCUluS» i, m - dim. [jocus] A little 
 jezt or joke (a favorite word of Plautus) : 
 per joculum et ludum oblectare aliquem, 
 Plaut True. 1, 2, 11 : — joculo dicere ali- 
 quid, to say a thing in jest, id. Merc. 5, 4, 
 33. — H. Cone r., joculi, ornm, Play- 
 things, Vitr. 4, 1. 
 
 jdcundus» a, um, v. jucundus. 
 JOCUS» i< m -> m tne J>liiT. »also joca, 
 orum, n. A jest, joke (quite class.) : joe i 
 causa maeistrum adhibes,/or the sake of 
 the joke, Cic. Phil. 2, 17 : joca atque seria 
 cum humillimis agere, Sail. J. 101 : agi- 
 tare jocos cum aliquo, Ov. M. 3, 320 :— 
 per jocum, in jest, by way of a joke, Plaut. 
 Am. 3, 2, 39. — So too, joco : ne joco qui- 
 dem mentiretur, Nep. Ep. 3 : — extra jo 
 cum, remoto joco, joking aside, without 
 joking: extra jocum, bellus est, Cic. Fam 
 7, 16 : remoto joco, tibi praecipio, ut, etc., 
 id. ib. 11. 
 
 iohia! interj. Ohe! Plaut Merc. 4 
 3, J 31. 
 
JUBE 
 
 Joppe or Jope, es, /. [Hhtn] A 
 
 tea-port of Palestine, now Jaffa, Plin. 5, 
 13. 14. — Hence JoppiCUS» a, um, adj., 
 OfJoppa L Plin. 5, ElflS. 
 
 Jordanes and Jordanis* is, m. 
 
 Tlie Jordan, the principal river of Pales- 
 tine, Tac. H. 5, 6, 4. 
 
 JdvialiS; e, adj. [Jo vis, Juppiter] Of 
 or pertaining to Jupiter (post-class.) : Stel- 
 la, Macr, Somn. Scip. 1, 19 : incontinen- 
 tia, Arn. 5, 162. 
 
 JdviariUS. a, um, v. Jovius, no. II. B. 
 
 JdviS) if_, v. Juppiter, ad but. 
 
 Jdvis-jurandum, i, n - ^ swearing 
 by Jupiter, Enn. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 
 131 Oud. 
 
 1. Jovius» a, um, adj. [Jovis] Of or 
 belonging to Jupiter : nomeu, Arn. 6. 194. 
 
 2. JdviUS' ii> m - -A surname of the 
 emperor Diocletian.— JI. Hence JoviuS» 
 a, um, adj., Of ov belonging to Diocletian: 
 cohors, a legion of honor instituted by 
 Diocletian, Claud. B. Gild. 418.— B. J6- 
 VianuS' a, um, adj., the same ; bence, 
 subst., Joviani, Soldiers of Diocletian's le- 
 gion of honor, Amm. 22, 3. 
 
 1. juba? ae, f. The flowing hair on 
 the neck of an animal, the mane: J, Lit. : 
 equi, Cic. Div. 1, 33 : luduntque jubae per 
 coll a, per armos, Virg. A. 11, 497. 
 
 B. Transf., of The (human) hair of 
 the head: Sen. Brev. Vit 12, 2. — Of the 
 hairy neck of dogs, Val. Fl. 6, 111. Of the 
 crest of serpents, id. 8, 88. Of the crest of 
 a helmet, Virg. A. 7, 785. Of the comb or 
 tuft of feathers on the head of cocks and 
 other birds, Col. 8, 2. Of the tail of a 
 comet, Plin. 2, 25, 22. Of the foliage of 
 trees, id. 6, 22, 24. 
 
 * II. Trop., of a style of writing: Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 8. 
 
 2. Juba. ae. m. The name of two Nu- 
 midian kings : J, Juba I., King of Numid- 
 ia and a part of Mauretania, who joined 
 the parly of Pompey, gained a victory over 
 Caesar's legate Curio, and put an end to 
 his own life after the battle of Thapsacus, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 22, 15 ; Cae3. B. C. 2, 25 ; Auct 
 B. Afr. 25 and 43.— H. Juba II, The son 
 of the former, who, after his father's death, 
 teas brought by Caesar to Rome, where he 
 received a liberal education, and won him- 
 self great reputation by his historical works 
 and icorks on the history of art. He mar- 
 ried the daughter of Antony and Cleopatra, 
 and was afiericard reinstated in his pater- 
 nal kingdom, Plin. 5, 1 ; 6, 27 ; Tac. A. 4, 
 5;_23TSuet. Calig. 26. 
 
 jubar* aris, n. (m., Enn. in Prise. 5, 
 and Sever, in Aetna, 332) [1. juba] The 
 radiance of the heavenly bodies, light, 
 splendor, brightness, sunshine: J. Lit.: 
 it portis jubare exorto. delecta juventus, 
 Virg. Aen. 4, 130 : quintus ab aequoreis 
 nitidum jubar extulit undis Lucifer, Ov. 
 F. 2, 149 ; Lucr. 5, 696.— Of the moon : 
 Ov. F. 4, 944 : hanc animam interea, cae- 
 so de corpore raptam, Fac jubar. make 
 into a constellation, id. Met. 15, 840 ; id. 
 Fast. 1, 77.— U. Transf.: non ille vul- 
 tus flammeum iutendens jubar, Sed fessus 
 ac dejectus, Sen. Troad. 448 : purpureum 
 fundens Caesar ab ore jubar, Mart. 8, 65. 
 
 jubatuSj a, um, adj. [1. juba] Having 
 a mane or crest, mancd, crested: ansrues, 
 Plaut. Am. 5. 1, 56 : stella, Var. L. L. 5. 2 : 
 cervix, Liv. 14, 21: leones, Plin. 8, 16, 20. 
 
 jubeo* jussi, jussum, 2. v. a. (jusso 
 fof jussero, Virg. A. 11, 467 ; Sil. 12, 175 : 
 — justi for jussisti, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 15 : — 
 jussitur for jubetur, Cato R. R. 14) To 
 order one to do something, to bid, tell, 
 command. 
 
 I. In gen.: jubesne? jubeo, co<ro at- 
 que'impero, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97 : (a)"With 
 an object-clause : jubeto, istos foras exire, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 16 : eos sxium adventum 
 exspectare jussit, Caes. B. G. 1, 27.— (/3) 
 With the conjunctive, with or without ut 
 or ne : jubet sententiam ut dicat suam, 
 Plaut. Am. 1,1 TO : jussitque ut quae ve- 
 Jssent naves Kuboeam peterent, Liv. 32, 
 16 ; Hor. S. I % 121 : — jube, mihi denuo 
 respondeat 1 er. Eun. 4, 4, 24 : rescribat 
 multa jub/io, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 19: — quod 
 ne fieret consules jusserunt, Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 52. -(y) t. dat. pers. : hae mihi litterae 
 Dolab/.ilae jubent ad pristinas cogitatio- 
 nea '•e'verti, Cic. Att. 9, 13 : militibus suis 
 
 JUCU 
 
 jussit, ne, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 98 : Britanni- 
 co jussit, exsurgeret, Tac. A. 13, 15. — (£) 
 c ace. pers. vel rei : jube famulos, rem di- 
 vinam mihi apparent, Plaut Stich. 2, 2, 71 : 
 litterae non quae te aliquid juberent, sed, 
 etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 26 : sed tu jussisses Eu- 
 rystbea, Mart. 9, 66 : neque jubere caedem 
 fratris palam audebat, Tac. A. 13, 15 : Nero 
 jussit scelera, id. Agr. 45. — (€) c. ace. rei 
 et d at. pers. : tributum iis Drusus jusserat 
 modicum, Tac. A. 4, 72 : pacem jubebo 
 Omnibus, Stat Th. 7, 32.— Q Pass. : quod 
 jussi sunt faciunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 6 : con- 
 sules jubentur scribere exercitum, Liv. 3, 
 30 : opto ut ea potissimum jubear, quae, 
 etc., Plin. Ep. 9, 26 : Germanos non jube- 
 ri, non regi, Tac. H. 4, 76 : jussi sunt aegri 
 deferri, Suet Tib. 11. 
 
 II, In par tic. : &, To wish, desire, 
 entreat, bid : jubeto habere bonum ani- 
 mum, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 2 : sperare nos 
 amici jubent Cic. Fam. 14, 1 : valde jubec 
 gaudere te, id. ib. 7, 2 : Caesar te sine cura 
 esse jussit id. Att. 12, 6. 
 
 B. In publicists' lang., To order, decree, 
 ratify, approve the introduction of a pro- 
 posed law : legem populus R. jussit de 
 civitate tribuenda, Cic. Balb. 17 : dicere 
 apud populum de legibus jubendis aut 
 vetandis, Cic. de Or. 1, 14 : Tullum Hos- 
 tilium regem populus jussit Liv. 1, 22 : 
 id modo excepere ne postea eosdem tri- 
 bunos juberent id. 3, 30 : postquam ei pro- 
 vinciam Numidiam populus jussit, Sail. 
 J. 85 : senatus decrevit, populusque jus- 
 sit ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67. — Hence the 
 formula, Velitis, jubeatis. with which the 
 magistrates called upon the people to con- 
 firm any thing proposed to them : roga- 
 tionem promulgavit : vellent, juberent 
 Philippo regi bellum indici, Liv. 31, 6. 
 
 C. Transf.: qui modo, si volucres ha- 
 buissem regna jubentes, In populo pote- 
 ram maximus esse meo, Ov. F. 5, 461. 
 
 Juberna- v - Juverna. 
 jubllaeus (jubelaeus), i, m. [IwBn'Xa.l- 
 os, /^V] The year of jubilee among the 
 
 Jews, in which all slaves were set free and 
 all lands reverted to their former possess- 
 ors ; it took place every fifty years : quin- 
 quasesimus annus Cum Jubilaeus adest, 
 Arat. Act. Apost 2, 677. 
 
 jubllatlOj onis,/. [jubilo] A shouting: 
 App. M. 3, p. 553 Oud. 
 
 + jubllatuSj 6\o\vyp6$, Kpavyfj dypoi- 
 ku>v, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 jubilo- avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. [jubi- 
 lum] To shout: vicinaque horum quiri- 
 tare et jubilare, Var. L. L. 6, 7 : — aliquem, 
 to call out to a person : Att in Var. 1. 1. 
 
 jubllum* i, n - -A wild cry, shout, shep- 
 herd's song : audivit jubila Cyclops, Sil. 
 14. 475 : montana jubila, Calp. Eel. 1, 80. 
 
 jucun.de- a dv., v. jucundus. ad fin. 
 JUCUnditaS; atis, /. [jucundus] 
 Agrceableness, pleasantness, delight, enjoy- 
 ment (a favorite word of Cicero) : corpo- 
 ris morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 18 : agri, id. Agr. 2, 29 : epis- 
 tola plena jucundltatis, id. Q. Fr. 2, 10 : et 
 delectatio. id. de Or. 3. 38 : dare se jucun- 
 ditati, to give one's self tip to enjoyment, id. 
 Off. 1, 34 : vitae, id. ib. 1, 3 : jucunditate 
 perfundi, id. Fin. 2, 3 : — ea est in homine 
 jucunditas, ut, cheerfulness, liveliness, id. 
 de Or. 1, 7. — Plur. : nihil mihi ex pluri- 
 mis tuis jucunditatibus gratius accidit, 
 quam, etc., good offices, favors, id. Att 10, 8. 
 
 lUCUndOj are, v. a. [id.] To please, de- 
 liglit; mid., jucundari, to feel delighted, 
 take delight (post-class.) : consolationes 
 Dei jucundant animam, Ausr. de Gen. ad 
 litt 12, 34 ; ex Psalm. 94, 19 :— quotidie 
 autem jucundabar ante faciem ejus, Lact 
 4, 6 ; ex Prov. 8, 30. 
 
 jucundus (jocundus), a, um, adj. [jo- 
 cus] Pleasant, agreeable, delightful, pleas- 
 ing (quite class.) : est mihi jucunda in 
 malis et grata in dolore vestra erga me 
 voluntas, Cic. Cat 4, 1 : comes, id. ib. 6 : 
 id vero militibus fuit pergratum et jucun- 
 dum, Caes. B. C. 1, 86 : verba ad audien- 
 dum jucur.da, Cic. de Or. 1, 49: aqua po- 
 tui jucunda, Plin. 6, 32, 37 : agri, Cic. Agr. 
 2, 16. — Comp. : officia jucundiora, Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 6. — Sup. : jucundissirni ludi, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 1, 78 : conspectus vester est mihi 
 multo jucundissimus, Cic. Manil. 1. — Adv., 
 
 JUDI 
 
 | jucunde : vivere, Cic. Coel. 6: car, tare 
 
 ; et psallere, Suet Tit. 3: herba jueuruia 
 
 olet Plin. 20, 17, 69.— Comp. : bibere ju- 
 
 cundius, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34. — Sup. : vivere, 
 
 id. Fin. 1, 22. 
 
 Judaea? ae, /. 'lovSaia, The country 
 of the Jews, Judea, Palestine, Plin. 5. 14, 15 ; 
 Tac. H. 2, 73 sq.— H. Derivv. : JudaeuSj 
 j a, um, adj., 'loviaios, Of or belonging to 
 Judea, Jewish: gens, Plin. 13, 4, 9: sacra, 
 id. 31, 8, 44. — Subst., Judaei, orum. ??>., 
 The Jeics, Tac. H. 5, 2 sq. ; 12, 23 ; Just 
 36, 2. — B. JudaiCUS; a, um, adj., Jew- 
 ish (quite class.) : aurum. Cic Fl. 28 : su- 
 perstitio, Quint. 3, 7, 21 : bellum, Tac. H. 
 2, 4 : victoria, over the Jews, id. ib. 78 : ex 
 ercitus, i. e. in Judea,, id. ib. 79 : panis, un- 
 leavened, id. ib. 5, 4. -Adv., Judaice» -ft* 
 the Jewish manner, superstitiously, Cod. 
 Justin. 1, 1. 
 
 JudaismUS; i "*■ Judaism (eccl. 
 Lat.),_Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 20. 
 
 * JudaiZO' 1- ?■ n. To live in the Jew- 
 ish manner, Vulg. Gal. 1, 13. 
 
 Judas, ae, m., 'lovSag, One of Christ's 
 apostles, Sedul. Carm. 5, 38. 
 
 judeXj icis, c. [judico] A judge (quite 
 class.): I, Lit: "judex, quod jus dicat, 
 accepta potestate," Var. L. L. 6, 7 : veris- 
 simus judex, Cic. Rose. Am. 30 : nequam 
 et levis, id. Verr. 2, 2, 12 : sanctissimus et 
 justissimus plurimarum rerum, id. Plane. 
 13 : severissimi atque integerrimi, id. Verr. 
 1, 10: apud judicem causam agere, id. de 
 Or. 2, 48 : habere aliquem judicem de re 
 quapiam, id. Caecin. 17 : sedere judicem 
 in aliquem, id. Cluent 38 : esse judicem 
 de re pecuniaria, id. ib. 43 : aequum se ju- 
 dicem rei alicui praebere, id. Fam. 5, 2 : 
 judici litem committere, Petr. 80 : — judi- 
 cem ferre alicui. to offer or propose a judge 
 to any one, which was done by the plaint- 
 iff: ni ita esset, multi privatim ferebant 
 Volscio judicem, Liv. 3, 24 : cum ei M. 
 Flaccus, multis probris objects, P. Muci- 
 um judicem tulisset, Cic. de Or. 2, 70 : — 
 judicem dicere, to name a judge, which 
 was done by a defendant who was will- 
 ing to submit the cause to a trial : Liv. 3, 
 56 : — dare judicem, to grant a judge, this 
 was done by the praetor, who proposed 
 the judges from whom the parties made 
 | their selection, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12 ; id. de 
 | Or. 2. 70 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 11 ; Ulp. Dig. 4, 4, 
 j 18 : — judices petere, to solicit judges, i. e. 
 ; to ask that the cause be tried, not before 
 j the Senate, but before the ordinary judg- 
 es, Plin. Ep. 2. 2. — Sometimes judex stands 
 for consul : omnes Quirites, ite ad con- 
 ventionem hue ad judices, Var. L. L. 6, 9 ; 
 Liv. 3, 55. 
 
 II. T r o p., A judge, decider in any mat- 
 ter (very rarely) : aequissimus eorum stu- 
 diorum aestimator et judex, Cic. Fin. 3,2. 
 judicabflis, e, adj. [judicoj That may 
 be judged of (post-class.) : Capell. 5, 149. 
 judlCatlO* onis,/. [id.] A judging, in- 
 vestigating (quite class.) : longi s\ibsellii, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 9 ; hence, An inquiry into an 
 accusation, a judicial examination of a 
 cause, id. Inv. 1, 13 : consilium est ratio 
 quaedam habens in se et inventionem et 
 judicationem, Quint. 6. 5, 11. — JJ, In 
 gen., A judgment, opinion, Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 1L 26 : arbitralis, Macr. S. 7, 1. 
 judicata-; °d v -> v - judico, ad fin. 
 X judlcatdrlum* SiKaartjptov, Gloss 
 Philox. 
 
 judicatoriUSja^m,^/;. [judico] Of 
 or pertaining to a judge, judicial (eccl 
 Lat.) : rigor, Aug. Ep. 54. 
 
 judicatrixr !cis >/- [id-] She that jvdg 
 es or decides (post- Aug.) : ars inventrix, et 
 judicatrix, Quint. 2, 15, 21. 
 
 iudicatum* i, n - [id.] A thing decid- 
 ed, Cic. Her. 2, 13, (* Cic. de Inv. 1, 30 ; 
 id. Quint 7 ; id. Flacc. 49). 
 
 1. judlcatUS, a, um, Pa., v. judico, 
 ad fin. 
 
 2. judlCafuS; us- m - [judico] A 
 judgeship, the office of a judge (rare, but 
 quite class.) : Cic. Phil. 1, 8 ; Gell. 14, 2. 
 
 judlCialiS; e. adj. [judicium] Of or 
 belonging to the courts of justice, judicial : 
 jus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47 : annus, i. e. the year 
 in which Pompey altered the form of trials, 
 id. Brut. 66 : molestia, id. Att. 13, 6 : genus, 
 rhetorical speeches containing an accusa- 
 tion or a defence, id. Inv. 1, 5.— Adv., ju 
 P47 
 
JU G A 
 
 rtlcialiter, Judicially (post-class.): Sid. 
 Ep. 5. 156. 
 
 judiciariUS, a, um, adj. [judicium] 
 Of or belonging to the courts, judiciary 
 (quite class.) : lex, Cic. Pis. 39 : quaestus, 
 id. Cluent. 26 : controversia, id. Verr. 2, 
 
 1, 2 : leges. Suet. Aug. 56. 
 jtidicidlum< U w -> dim. [id.] A weak or 
 
 fetBle judgment (post-class.) : juste, an se- 
 cus, non judicioli est nostri, Amm. 27, 11. 
 judicium- »> n. [judex] A judgment, 
 i. e. a judicial investigation, trial ; a judi- 
 cial sentence (quite class.) : omnia judicia 
 aut distrahendarum controversiarum aut 
 puniendorutn maleficiorum causa reper- 
 ta sunt, Cic. Caecin. 2: praetor judicium 
 prius de probro, quam de re fieri maluit, 
 id. Quint 2 : facere, id. Flacc. 38 : inter 
 sicarios, for assassination, id. Rose. Am. 
 4 : adducere causam aliquam in judicium, 
 id. OpL gen. or. 7 : judicio aliquid defen- 
 dere, id. Quint 20 : agere, to conduct a le- 
 gal trial, Plin. 9, 35, 58 : ferre, to give his 
 vote, said of a judge (different from sen- 
 tentiam ferre, to pass sentence), Cic. Tog. 
 cand. p. 525 Orell. : exercere, id. Q. Fr. 
 
 2, 16 : vocare aliquem in judicium, to 
 summon before court, id. Balb. 28 : judicio- 
 quempiam arcessere, to sue, id. Flacc. 6 : 
 sistere in judicium, to set before the court, 
 Ulp. Dig. 2, 5, 4 : — dare, to allow, grant a 
 trial, said of the praetor who proposes the 
 judges : in Lurconis libertum judicium 
 ex edicto dedit Cic. Fl. 35 : judicium ac- 
 cipere, suscipere, to undertake a legal trial, 
 id. Quint 20 ; Ulp. Dig. 5, 3. 7 :— pati, to 
 submit to, Cic. Quint 20. — H. Transf. : 
 2^. A court of justice : at ille in judicium 
 venit. !Nep. Ep. 8 : judicium clauserat mi- 
 litibus armatis, Quint. 4, 2, 25. — B. Be- 
 yond the legal sphere, A judgment, decis- 
 ion, opinion with regard to any thing: 
 meura semper judicium fuit omnia nos- 
 tras invenisse per se sapientius quam, etc., 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 1 : decima legio per tribunos 
 miiitum ei gratias egrt, quod de se opti- 
 mum judicium fecisset Caes. B. G. 1, 41 : 
 judicium facere, quanti quisque sibi faci- 
 endus esset to judge, decide, Cic. Fam. 13, 
 29 : meo judicio, in my judgment, accord- 
 ing to my opinion, id. Brut 8 ; Quint, 9, 3, 
 59 : ex alicujus judicio, Cic. Rose. Am. 37. 
 
 C. The power of judging, judgment, dis- 
 cernment : studio optimo, judicio minus 
 firmo praeditus, Cic. Or. 7: intelligens, 
 id. Opt gen. or. 4 : subtile, Hor. Ep.^2, 1, 
 242 : si quid mei judicii est, if I can judge 
 of it. Cic. Fin. 2, 12 : videor id judicio fa- 
 cere, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5 : adhibere, Tac. H. 
 1, 83 : acri judicio perpendere aliquid, 
 Lucr. 2, 1040. 
 
 judlCOj avi, atum, 1. (judicassit for ju- 
 dicaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3) v. a. [jus-dico] To 
 practice judicial investigation, to judge, to 
 be a judge ; to examine judicially, to judge, 
 decide (quite class.) : J, Lit.: si recte et 
 ordine judicaris, Cic. Rose. Am. 48 : ali- 
 quid contra aliquem, id. Flacc. 20 : judi- 
 care, deberi viro dotem, id. Caecin. 25 
 fin. : homo in rebus judicandis spectatus 
 et cognitus, id. Verr. 1, 10. 
 
 II. Transf. beyond the legal sphere : 
 A, To judge, judge of a thing : aliquid 
 oculorum fallacissimo sensu, Cic. Div. 2, 
 43 : quod egomet multis argumentis jam 
 antea judicaram, id. Fam. 3, 4 : sic sta- 
 tus et judico, neminem, etc., id. de Or. 2, 
 28-— B. To declare, proclaim a person to 
 be any thing : judicetur non verbo sed 
 re, non modo non consul, sed etiam, hos- 
 tis Antonius.. Cic. Phil. 3, 6.— C. To de- 
 termine, resolve, conclude : de itine're ipsos 
 brevi tempore judicatures, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 40. — D. To adjudge, make over to a per- 
 son : nam ego ad Menaechmum nunc eo, 
 cui jam diu Hum judicatus (aZ. quo), Plaut 
 Men. !. 1,20.— Hence 
 
 judicatus, a, um, Pa., Decided, de- 
 termined : mihi judicatum est deponere il- 
 lam personam, I am determined, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 33- — Hence, subst, judicatum, i, n., A 
 matter judged or decided ; a decision, judg- 
 ment : "judicatum est id, de quo senten- 
 tia lata est aut decretum interpositmn, 
 Auct Her. 2, 13 :— quamvis postea judica- 
 tum fiat tamen actio data non intercidit, 
 Papin. Dig. 27, 3, 21. — Adv., judicato, 
 Deliberately (post-class.): Gell. 14, 1. 
 
 jug"abl1.is, '•■. adj. [jugo] That may 
 
 JUGO 
 
 ! be joined together (post-class.) : competen- 
 
 j ia, Macr. Soran. Scip. 1, 6. 
 
 | jugfalis, e, adj. [ jugum] O/or belong- 
 
 . ing to a yoke, that is yoked together: I. 
 
 ; Lit: equi jumentaque, Curt. 9, 10. — 
 Subst, jugales. A team : gemini, Virg. A. 
 7, 280:— os, the cheek-bone, Cels. 8, 1.— 
 II . Transf: A. Fastened to the loom: 
 tela, Cato R. R. 10. — B. Matrimonial, 
 nuptial : ne cui me vinclo vellem sociare 
 jugali, Virg. A. 4, 16: lectus, id. ib. 496: 
 foedus, Val. Fl. 8, 222 : dona, Ov. M. 3, 
 309 : amor, Sen. Agam. 239 : anni, Mart. 
 10, 38. — Subst., jugalis, A husband, spouse: 
 Ven. Carm. 6, 2, 76. 
 
 jug°alitas< ^ tis ' /■ [jusalis] Union 
 (postclass.), Fulg. Myth. 1, 15. 
 
 jagramento, jug-amentum, v - 
 
 juguuiento, etc. 
 
 iug"ariuSf a, um, adj. [jugum] Yoked 
 together, Hyg. Fab. 183 :— Jugarius vicus, 
 a place in Rome where stood an altar to 
 the foundress of marriage, Liv. 35, 21. — 
 
 11. Subst, jugarius, ii, m., An ox-herd, Col. 
 
 1, 6. 
 
 Jug-atlnus, i= ™~ [Jugo] The god of 
 marriage: "Aug. C. D. 6, 9." 
 
 jUffatio, onis, /. [id.] A binding (e. g. 
 of a vine) to rails, Van R. R. 1, 8 ; Cic. 
 de Sen. 15. — H. A kind of land-measure, 
 Cod, Theod. 10, 48, 1. 
 
 JUgrator? oris, m. [id.] One who yokes, 
 a yoker (post-class.) : boum, Arn. 5, 174. 
 lUgre» adv., v. 2. jugis, ad fin. 
 . jugTeraliS; e, adj. [jugerum] Of or 
 I belonging to an acre, acre- (post-class.): 
 tabula, Pallad. 3, 9, 9. 
 
 iusreratim* adv. U-&-] P er acre (post- 
 
 Aug.) : Col. 3, 3, 3. 
 
 JUgreratlO; onis, /. [id.] A dividing 
 of laud into acres, Front. Col. p. 146. — 
 JX A measure of la?id, Cod. Theod. 12, 1. 
 
 jug"erum> i.- also eris (in the sing. 
 mostly ace. to the second, in the plur. 
 ace. ta the third declension), n. An acre, 
 or rather, jn gcr of land, measuring 28,800 
 square feet or 240 feet in length by 120 
 in breadth : (* whereas the English acre 
 measures 43,560 square feet) : in Hispa- 
 uia ulteriore metiuntur jugis, in Campa- 
 nia versibus, apud nos in agro Romano ac 
 Latino jugeris, Var. R. R. 1, 10 ; Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 47 : is partes fecit in ripa, nescio quo- 
 tenorum jugerum, id. Att. 12, 33 : donare 
 clientem Jugeribus paucis, Juv. 9, 60. 
 
 jugifiuus> a » um > ad J- [2- jugis-fluo] 
 Ever -flowing (post-classical): Paul. NoL 
 Carm. 35, 439. 
 
 1. jugis- e, adj. [jungo] Joined to- 
 gether: auspicium, marred auspices, oc- 
 casioned by a yoke of oxen's dunging at 
 the same time, Cic. Div. 2, 36 ; cf. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 3, 537. 
 
 2. jugis* e (.gen- plur., jugerum for 
 jugium, Lucil. in Chans. 1, 40. With the 
 first syl. short, Sedul. 1, 18), adj. Contin- 
 ual, perpetual, esp. of running water, al- 
 ways flowing, perennial (quite class.) : the- 
 saurus jugis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 82 : ex puteis 
 jugibus aquam calidam trahi, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 10 : aqua, Sail. J. 94 : concordia, Gell. 
 
 12, 8. — Hence, Adv., in two forms : juge 
 and jugiter: A. J u g e > Continually, al- 
 ways, ever (post-class.) : juge durans (ani- 
 ma), Prud. oTt<p. 10, 472. — B. jugiter, 
 Continually, perpetually ; immediately, in- 
 stantly (post-ciass.) : App. de Mund. p. 
 357 Oud. : jugiter atque perpetuo, Cod. 
 Theod. 16, 7, 3 :— Aus. Ep. 19, 9. 
 
 jUgitaS; atis, /. [2. jugis] Continu- 
 ance, duration (post-class.) : lacrimarum, 
 Marc. Empir. 8 : temporis, Cod. Justin. 
 5, 17, 7. 
 lUgiter? adv., v. 2. jugis, ad fin, 
 "jug-ians, dis, /. [i. q. Jovis glans] 
 A walnut, a walnut-tree: "haec glans opti- 
 ma, et maxima, ab Jove et glande juglans 
 appellata est," Var. L. L. 5, 21 :— juglan- 
 dium putamina, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 : juglan- 
 dium umbra, Plin. 17, 12, 18.— Also called 
 nux juglans : nuces juglandes, Plin. 15, 
 22, 24. 
 
 1. jug"0 5 avi, atum, 1. v. a. [jugum] 
 To bind to laths or rails : I. Lit. : furcas 
 vel palos perticis jugare, Col. 12, 39 : vi- 
 neam, id. 4, 26. — H. Transf., To marry 
 (poet.) : cui pater intactam dederat, pri- 
 ! misque jugarat Ominibus, Virg. A. 1, 349. 
 — B. In gen., To join, connect: sol vagus 
 
 JUGO 
 
 igneas habenas Immittit propius, jugatque 
 terrae, Naev. in Macr. S. 1 , 18. — Hence 
 
 jugatus, a, um, Pa., A. Joined, con- 
 nected. : virtutes inter se nexae et jugatae 
 siftft, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9. — B. Jugata verba, 
 Derived from one another (as Justus, justi- 
 tia, juste), Quint. 6, 3, 66. 
 
 2. jUgTO; ere, v. n. The natural note 
 of the kite (inilvus), Var. in Non. 2. 846 ; 
 cf. p JUG_lT IktIv i3o$, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 jUgOSUS» a, um, adj. [juguuij Mount- 
 ainous (poet): silvae, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 9; 
 so id. Her. 4, 85. 
 
 Jugpula. ae > and Jugfulae». arum, 
 /. [jugulus] The three stars which form 
 Orion's belt; then the whole constellation 
 Orion, Var. L. L. 7, 3 ; Plaut Am. 1, 1, 
 119. 
 
 jugrulatio, onis, /. [jugulo] A cut 
 ting oj one's throat, a killing, murdering, 
 Auct. B. Hisp. 16 ; 18 ; 22. 
 
 jUg"ulator> oris, m. [id.] A cut-throat, 
 slayer, murderer (late Lat), Salv. ad Eccl. 
 3; cf. JUGULATOR, (povevs, o<pa.KTn$, 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 jugulo. avi, atum, 1. v. a. [jugulum] 
 To cut the throat, to stick ; to kill, slay, 
 murder (quite class.) : I. Lit: cumjugu- 
 latur sus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40 : cives optimos 
 jugulari jussit, id. Phil. 3, 2 : se alicui tra- 
 dere jugulandum, id. Mil. 11 : — quartana 
 neminem jugulat, Cels. 3, 15. — H. Tr o p. : 
 aliquem factis decretisque, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 26: jugulari sua confessione, id. ib. 2, 5 
 64 : jugulari suo gladio, suoque telo, to be 
 beaten with one's own weapons, foiled with 
 one's own devices, Ter. Ad. 5, 35, 8 : — gladio 
 plumbeo, to overcome without difficulty, or, 
 as we say, to knock one down with a feath- 
 er, Cic. Att. 1, 16 : Falernum, to adulter- 
 ate, spoil, Mart. 1, 19 : curas, to drive away, 
 ba?iish, id. 8, 51. 
 
 jugulum; i. «•» and jugTUhiSj i, m . 
 [jungo J The collar-bone, which joins 
 together the shoulders and the breast; 
 hence, also, the hollow part of the neck 
 above the collar-bone ; and lastly, the throat 
 itself, Cels. 8, 1 : -jugula concava, Cic. Fat. 
 5 : uni homini juguli, humeri : ceteris 
 armi, Plin. 11, 43, 98 : juarulum perfodere, 
 Tac. A. 3, 15: resolvere, Ov. M. 1, 227 : 
 demittere gladium in jugulum, Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 4, 28 : dare or praebere, to pre- 
 sent the throat, sc. to be cut as was done 
 by conquered gladiators, Cic. Mil. 11 : of- 
 ferre alicui, Tac. H. 1, 41 : porrigere, Hor. 
 S. 1, 3, 89 : petere, to aim at the throat, 
 trop. to attack the main point of one's ad- 
 versary's argument, Quint. 8, 6, 51. 
 
 jugTim» i> n - [ id- ] A yoke for oxen, 
 a collar for horses: I. Lit: nos onera 
 quibusdam bestiis, nos juga imponimus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 60 : leones jugo subdere, et 
 ad currum jungere, Plin. 8, 16, 20 : bos 
 juga detrectans, Virg. G. 3, 57: solvere 
 tauris, id. Eel. 4, 41 : — frena iuso concor- 
 dia ferre, Virg. A. 3, 541 ; Ov. M. 12, 77 : ju- 
 gum excutere, Curt 4, 15. — H. Transf. : 
 1. A yoke, span, pair, team of draught cat- 
 tle : ut minus multis jugis ararent, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 51 : aquilarum7 a pair, Plin. 10, 
 4, 5. — 2i -^ j u g er of land : jugum voca 
 b'atur, quod uno jusro boum in die exarari 
 posset Plin. 18, 3, 8: in Hispania ulterio- 
 re metiuntur jugis : jugum vocant, quod 
 iuncti boves uno die exarare possint, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 10.— 3. A beam, lath, or rail fas 
 tened in a horizontal direction to perpen- 
 dicular poles or posts, a crossbeam, cross- 
 rail : palmes in jugum insilit, Plin. 17, 22, 
 35: vineam sub jugum mittere, Col. 4, 
 22 : cum male pugnatum apud Caudium 
 esset, legionibus nostris sub jugum missis, 
 Cic. OffT 3, 30. — 4. The constellation Li- 
 bra : Romam, in jusro cum esset luna, na- 
 tarn esse dicebat, id. Div. 2, 47.-5. The 
 beam of a weaver's loom : tela jugo vincta 
 est, Ov. M. 6, 55. — 6. A rower's bench : 
 Virg. A. 6, 411. — 7. A height or summit 
 of a mountain : in immensis qua rumet 
 Ida jusis, Ov. Her. 5, 138: montis, Virg. 
 E. 5, 76 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 70. 
 
 II. Trop., Yoke, bonds of slavery, mat- 
 rimony, etc. : cujus a cervicibus jugum 
 servile dejecerant Cic. Phil. 1, 2 : Venus 
 diductos jugo cogit aeneo, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 
 18 : accipere, Just. 44, 5 : exuere, to shake 
 off, Tac. Agr. 31 : excutere, Plin. Pan. 11 : 
 nondum subacta ferre jugum valet Cer- 
 
J UN C 
 
 nee, Hor. Od. 2, 5, 1 : ferre jugum pari- 
 ter ciolosi, id. ib. 1, 35, 26 ; Juv. 13, 21. 
 
 jugniraento (jugamento), 1. v. a. 
 [jugo ] Tu fasten togttker, Vitr. 2, 1. 
 
 jug-umentum (jugam.), i, n. [id.] A 
 cross ■ beam, lintel, threshold (ante-class.) : 
 Cato R. R. 14. 
 
 Jugurtha* ae, m. The nephew and 
 successor of Micipsa, king ofNumidia, con- 
 quered by Marius in the war with the Ro- 
 mans ; v. Sail. J. ; Flor. 3, 1.— II. Deriv., 
 JugnrthlnUS) a , um, a <V-, Of or belong- 
 ing to Jugurtha. Jugurthan: conjuratio, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 30 : bellum, Hor. Epod. 9, 
 23 : triurnphus, Ov. Pont. 4, 3, 45. 
 
 jUgTXSi a, um, a dj- [jugo] Belonging to- 
 gether (,ante-class.) : vasa, Cato R. R. 10. 
 
 JuliacUIU» i. '*• A c % °f Gallia Bel- 
 gica, now Jnticrs, Amm. 17, 4. 
 
 1. JulianUS» a. um, adj- [Julius] Of 
 or belonging to Julius Caesar, Julian : 
 vectigalia, i. e. which were introduced by 
 Julius Caesar, M. Anton, in Cic. Phil. 13, 
 15. — Subst., Juliani, i. e. soldiers who were 
 on the side of Caesar in the civil war, Suet. 
 Caes. 75. 
 
 2. Julianas» h m - ^ Roman proper 
 name. So, I. M. Didius Severus Julianus 
 Augustus, A Roman emperor, who. because 
 he did not pay the praetorian guard the 
 money promised them as the price of the 
 throne, was put to death by them after a 
 reign of 66 days, A.D. 193.— H, Julianus 
 Augustus Apostata, An emperor who turn- 
 ed from Christianity to paganism. 
 
 JuiiensiSi e . ad j- [Julius] Gf or be- 
 longing to Julius. Julian, an appellation 
 given to cities and colonies, Plin. 3, 3, 4 ; 
 3, 5,_8 ; 3, 9, 23, et id. 
 
 iulis» idis,/. A kind of rock-fish, Plin. 
 32 J 9, 3L 
 
 JullUS* a > um, a dj- A Roman gentile 
 name ; especially celebrated are C. Julius 
 Caesar and his adopted son, C. Julius Cae- 
 sar (Octavianus) Augustus : unde domus 
 Teucros Julia tangit avos, Ov. F. 4, 40 : 
 templa, i. e. curia Julia, id. Pont. 4, 5, 21 : 
 edicta, decrees and laws of Augustus, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 14, 22 : sidus, the comet which was 
 visible at Rome for seven days after Cae- 
 sar's death, id. ib. 1, 12, 47 : Julius men- 
 sis, or, abs., Julius, the month of July, 
 which was previously called Quinctilis : 
 fervens Julius, Mart. 10, 62 : leges, Cic. 
 Balb. 8 ; id. Sest. 64. 
 
 Julus* i- v - 2 - lulus. 
 
 jumentariUS, a, um, adj. [junien- 
 turnj Of or belonging to draught-cattle 
 (post-class.) : mola, worked by draught- 
 cattle, Jabolen. Dig. 33, 7, 27 : contuber- 
 nium, App. M. 10, p. 617 Oud. 
 
 jumentum» U n. [contr. from jugu- 
 mentum, from jungo] A beast used for 
 drawing or carrying, draught-cattle, beast 
 of burden (quite class.) : cum illam curru 
 vehi jus esset, morarenturque jumenta, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 47 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 60 : jumen- 
 to nihil opus est, i. e. equo, Cic. Art. 12, 
 32 ; sarcinaria, beasts of burden, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 81: non jumenta solum, sed etiam 
 elephanti, Liv. 21, 37 : vectus jumentis 
 junctis, Nep. Timol. 4. — Freq. opp. to bo- 
 ves : jumenta bovesque, Col. 6. 19. — H, 
 A carriage, vehicle : XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 
 
 juncetum? i. «• [juncus] A place full 
 of rushes, Var. R. R. 1, 8. 
 
 junceus» a, um, adj. [id.] Made of 
 rushes, rush- : sporta juncea, Col. 12, 6 : 
 vincula, Ov. F. 4, 870: cratis, Plin. 21, 14, 
 49. — II. Like a rush: herba caule junceo 
 pedali, id. 25, 8, 47.— Comically : nam mi- 
 ni intus potione juncea onerabo gulam, i. 
 e. I'll throttle my self with a rush-band, Plaut. 
 Stich. 4, 2, 56. 
 
 juncinus, ^ um, adj. [id.] Made from 
 rushes, rush- : oleum, Plin. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 junCOSUS) a - um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 rushes : ager, Plin. 18, 6, 8, 3 : litora, Ov. 
 M. 7, 231. 
 
 junctirH) a dv., v. jungo, ad fin. 
 * junctio, onis,/. [jungo] A joining, 
 uniting, union : Cic. Tusc. 1, 29. 
 
 junctor» °" s > "*• [i^O A harnesser, 
 Alfen. Dig. 50, 16, 203. 
 
 juncture; ae,/. [id.] A joining, unit- 
 in g ; a juncture, joint : I. Lit: boum, 
 Col. 2, 2 : genuum, Ov. M. 2, 823 : ut hu- 
 mor teneat juncturas, i. e. the commissures, 
 joints, Plin. 16, 40, 79 : quadrato saxo mu- 
 Hhh 
 
 JU NI 
 
 rus ducatur juncturia quam longissimis, 
 Vitr. 5, 12: laterum juncturae, the two ends 
 of the girdle which meet, Virg. A. 12, 274. 
 — B. Transf. : 1, A bridle (post-class.) : 
 data et vehicula cum mulabus, et muli- 
 onibus, cum juncturis argenteis, Capitol. 
 Ver. 5. — d. A team (post-class.) : cairuca 
 cum junctura legata, Paul. Sent, de legat. 
 II. Trop., A connection: generis, i. e. 
 relationship, consanguinity, Ov. Her. 4, 
 135. — B. In partic. : 1. Rhet. : in om- 
 ni compositione tria sunt necessaria, or- 
 do, junctura, numerus, Quint. 9, 4, 32. — 
 2. Gramm., A joining together, com- 
 pounding : dixeris egregie, notum si cal- 
 lida verbum Reddiderit junctura novum, 
 Hor. A. P. 47. 
 
 1. JunctUS» a i um, Pa., from jungo. 
 
 2. JunctUS» us, m. [jungo] A joining 
 (ante-class.) : carinarum, Var. L. L. 5, 8. 
 
 junCUS* i> ft- A rush : murteta jun- 
 cis circumvineire, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 27 : 
 palustres, Ov. M. 8, 336 : acuta cuspide 
 junci, id. ib. 4, 299.— H. A twig resem- 
 bling a rush, Plin. 26. 8, 46. 
 
 jung*0; nx i> actum, 3. v. a., orig., To 
 yoke, harness; and then, in gen., to bind, 
 join, or unite together. 
 
 I. Lit.: junge pares, Virg. G. 3, 169 : 
 equos, id. ib. 113 : equos curru, id. Aen. 7, 
 724 : reges ad currum, Plin. 33, 3, 16 : — tig- 
 na bina inter se jungebat, Caes. B. G. 4, 17 : 
 robora (for building a ship), Claud. B. G. 
 17 : gradus, to go at an even pace, Sil.4, 374 : 
 ostia, to shut the doors, Juv. 9, 105 : quaedam 
 inter se jungere et copulare, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 51.— With ad: Cic. Fin. 5, 14.— With cum: 
 id. Brut. 97. — With dat. : cervicem alicu- 
 jus amplexui, Petr. 86 : — oscula, to kiss, 
 exchange kisses, Ov. M. 2, 357 : pontem, to 
 build a bridge : pontesque et propugna- 
 cula jungunt, Virg. A. 9, 170 : junctoque 
 ponte, milites transmittit, Tac. A. 1, 49 ; 
 also, amnem ponte, to throw a bridge over 
 a river, Plin. 5, 24, 2L : fossas saltu, to leap 
 over, Stat. Ach. 2, 423 : — se ad aliquem, to 
 associate one's self with, Cic. Rose. Am. 47 : 
 — vulnera, to close up, heal, cure: Stat. Th. 
 10,732. — B. Ln partic, To join, unite in 
 matrimony : cui se pulcra viro dignerar 
 jungere Dido, Virg. A. 4, 192 : connubio, 
 id. ib. 1, 77 : aliquam secum matrimonio, 
 Curt. 5, 3 : in matrimonio, id. 10, 3. 
 
 II. Tr op. : cum hominibus nostris con- 
 suetudines, amicitias, res, rationesque 
 jungebat, Cic. Deiot. 9 : affinitatem, Liv. 
 1, 1 : foedera, id. 7, 30 : foedere jungi ali- 
 cui, id. 26, 24 : — verba, to unite grammat- 
 ically, to compound: junguntur autem aut 
 ex duobus Latinis integris, ut superfui; 
 aut ex corrupto, et integro, ut malevolus, 
 Quint. 1, 5, 68.— Of the rhetor, collocation 
 of words : id. 9, 4 : — verba, to speak, Mart. 
 6, 54 : — laborem, to continue without inter- 
 ruption, Plin. Ep. 4, 9. — Hence 
 
 junctus, n, um, Pa., Yoked, harnessed; 
 connected, joined, united ; compounded : 
 juncta vehicula mille capiuntur, Liv. 42, 
 65 : equis rheda, Cic. Att. 6, 1 : — corpora 
 inter se juncta, id. N. D. 2, 45.— With the 
 dat. : eloquentiae sapientia, id. de Or. 3, 
 35 : conquestioni indignatio, id. Inv. 2, 11. 
 — With cum: natura cum alio juncta at- 
 que connexa, id. N. D. 2, 11. — With the 
 simple abl. : insiguis improbitas, et scele- 
 re juncta, id. de Or. 2, 58 : — verba, id. 
 Part. 15. — Comp. : causa fuit propior, et 
 cum exitu junctior, Cic. Fat. 16. — Sup. : 
 junctissimus illi comes, Ov. M. 5, 60 : prin- 
 c. ipum prosperis et alii fruuntur : adversa 
 ad junctissimos pertinent, to their nearest 
 relations, Tac. H. 4, 52. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., junctim, Unitedly (post-Aus.) : 
 I. Together: Gell. 12, 8. — H. Successive- 
 ly : gerere duos consulatus ; opp. per in- 
 tervallum, Suet. Claud. 14. 
 
 JunianUS* a, um, adj. [Junius] Of 
 or belonging to a Junius, Junian : judici- 
 um, Cic. Clu. 1 : cerasa, Plin. 15, 25, 30. 
 
 iunlculus* i> m - An °ld vine-branch, 
 Plin. 17, 22, 35. 
 
 junior* v - juvenis. 
 
 junipereus» a, um, 
 
 Sic. FL— From 
 
 Of juniper, 
 
 juniperus, i. /• The. juniper-tree, 
 Pli.i. 16, 2J, 25 ; Virg. E. 7, 53 ; 10, 76. 
 
 1. Junius* a. A Roman gentile name ; 
 e. g. M. and D. Junius Brutus. — H. Hence 
 Junius* a . um, adj., Junian : familia, 
 
 JURA 
 
 Tac. A. 3. 24 : domus, Liv. 2, 5 : leges, Cic 
 Off. 3, 11 : mensis, the sixth month, June, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 2 ; called also simply Junius, 
 Ov. F. 6, 88. 
 
 junix* icis, /. [contr. from juvenix] 
 A young cow, a calf, heifer, Pers. 2, 47; 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 33. 
 
 Juno» onis, /. The goddess Juno, 
 daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Ju- 
 piter, and the guardian deity of women ; 
 as the foundress of marriage, she is also 
 called pronuba Juno ; and as the protect- 
 ing goddess of lying-in women, Juno Lu- 
 cina, Cic. N. D. 2, 26 : — Juno interna or 
 infera, i. e. Proserpine, Virg. A. 6, 138,- 
 Stat. S. 2, 1, 147 ; or, Averna, Ov. M. 14, 
 114 ; or, profunda, Claud. Proserp. 1, 2 ; 
 or, Stygia, Stat. Th. 4, 526 :— stella Juno 
 nis, the planet Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6 : urba 
 Junonis, *. e. Argos, Ov. H. 14, 28.— Pro 
 verb., Junonis sacra ferre, i. e. to walk at 
 a slow and measured pace : Hor. S. 1, 3, 9. 
 — Comically transf., mea Juno, my Juno, 
 i. e. my wife, Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 14. 
 
 Junonalis» e - °dj- [Juno] Of or be- 
 longing to Juno : tempus, i. e. the month 
 of June, Ov. F. 6, 63. 
 
 Junonicdla* ae - c - [Juno-colo] A wor- 
 shiper of Juno (poet.) : Adde Junonicolas 
 Faliscos, Ov. F. 6, 49. 
 
 Jundnig-ena» ae, m. [Juno-gigno] 
 Juno-born, i. e. Vulcan, Ov. M. 4, 173. 
 
 JunoniuS» a > um, adj. [Juno] Of or 
 belonging to Jinio, Junonian (poet.) : hos- 
 pitia, i. e. Carthage, where Jun o was toorship- 
 ed ; so, Samos, Ov. M. 8, 220 ; Virg. A. 1, 
 671 : ales, i. e. the peacock, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 55 : 
 custos, i. e. Argus, id. Met. 1, 678 : mensis, 
 i. e. June, sacred to Juno, id. Fast. 6, 61 : 
 Hebe, i. e. the daughter of Juno, Ov. M. 9, 
 400 ; Val. Fl. 8, 231 : stella, the planet Ve- 
 nus, App. de Mund. p. 58, 12 Elm. : insu- 
 la, one of the Fortunate Isles, Plin. 6, 37. 
 
 Juppiter (Jupiter), Jovis {nom. Jo- 
 vis, Enn. in App. de Deo Socr.), m. [Jovis- 
 pater] Jupiter or Jove, a son of Saturn, 
 brother and husband of Juno, the chief god 
 among the Romans ; corresp. to the Gr. 
 Zevi, Cic. N. D. 3, 21. As the god of 
 heaven, his name is freq. used by the 
 poets ; as, i. q. Heaven, sky, air : aspice hoc 
 sublime candens, quem invocant omnea 
 Jovem, Enn. in Cic. N. D. 2, 25 : Chrysip- 
 pus disputat, aethera esse eum, quem 
 homines Jovem appellarent, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 15 : sub Jove frigido, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 25 : 
 malus, id. ib. 22, 19 : metuendus, i. e. plu 
 vius, Virg. G. 2, 419 : hibernus, Stat. Th. 
 3, 26 : sub Jove pars durat : pauci tento- 
 ria ponunt, in the open air, Or. F. 3, 527 : 
 Joviasatelles, the eagle, Cic. de Div. 1, 47. 
 106 ; so, Jovis ales, Ov. A. A. 3. 420 : - 
 transf, Juppiter Stygius, i. e. Pluto, Virg. 
 
 A. 4, 638 : of the planet Jupiter, Cic. N. D 
 2, 20 ; Luc. 10, 207. As an exclamation 
 of surprise, i. q. our My God '. good God ! 
 Juppiter ! estne illic Charinus ? Plaut. 
 Merc. 5, 2, 24. — Proverb.: Jovem lapi- 
 dem jurare, said of one who swore by 
 Jupiter, holding a stone in his hand, and 
 repeating the following words : " si sciens 
 fallo, turn me Diespiter salva urbe arce- 
 que bonis ejiciat, uti ego hunc lapidem," 
 Fest. s. v. LAPIDEM, p. 115 Miill. ; Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 12 ; Gell. 1, 21.— In the plur. : Var- 
 ro trecentos Joves (sive Juppiteres dicen- 
 dum) introducit, Tert. Apol. 14. 
 
 Jura* ae, m. A chain of mountains ex- 
 tending from the Rhine to the Rhone, Caes 
 
 B. G. 1, 2; Plin. 3, 4, 5: — (* Hence Jfi- 
 ransis» e > Of Mount Jura, Sid. Ep. 4, 25). 
 
 jur amentum< i, "■■ [juro] An oath 
 
 (post-class, for jusjurandum) : Paul. Dig. 
 22, 3, 25 : praestare, to take an oath, to 
 swear, Cod. Justin. 2, 56, 4. 
 
 jurandum» i. n - [id.] An oath (ante 
 classical for jusjurandum) : Plaut. Cia» 
 2, 1, 26. 
 
 juratio» Onis, /. [id.] A swearing, an 
 oath (post-class.): Macr. S. 1, 6; Tert 
 Idol. 21. 
 
 juratlVUS» a » um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to an oath (post-class.) : adverbia, 
 adverbs of swearing, Prise, p. 1020 P. 
 
 jurato» a dv., v. juro, ad fin. 
 
 jurator* oris, m. [juro] A swearer 
 
 (post-class.) : falsus jurator, Macr. S. 5, 19. 
 
 — II. Transf, A sworn witness, a witnest 
 
 wider oath : Plaut. Poen. prol. 58.— B. I D 
 
 849 
 
JURI 
 
 pa 1 tic, A sworn magistrate, a censor: 
 rlaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30 ; Symm. Or. pro Sy- 
 nes. 1. 
 
 jUratdriuS) a, um - ad J- [jurator] Of 
 or confirmed by an oath, juratory (post- 
 class.) : cautio, Cod. Justin. 12, 19, 12. 
 
 juratus« a > um, Ba., v. juro, ad Jin. 
 jureconsultus? v. jurisconsultus. 
 
 " jure-jurO» 1. »• a. [2. jus-juro] To 
 siceur: praetores ambo in eadem verba 
 juivjurarunt, Liv. 41, 15. 
 
 jure-perituS; v - jurisperitus. 
 
 jureus- a, um, adj. [1. jus] Of broth 
 
 or full of broth (ante-class.) : Subst, ju- 
 
 rea, ae,/. (sc. placenta), Plaut. Pers. 1, 3. 15. 
 
 t jurg"atlO> juris actio, Fest. p. 103 
 
 jurgratorius, a, u™. adj. [jurgo] 
 Quarrelsome (post-class.) : vocis sonus, 
 A mm. 27, 1. 
 
 jurg"atrix< icis, /. [id.] She who 
 quarrels, a quarrelsome woman (eccl. Lat.) : 
 Hier. Ep. 117, 4. 
 
 jUrglOSUS* a, um > arf?. _[jurgium] 
 Quarrelsome (post-class.) : mulier, Gell. 1, 
 17 : facundia, id. 19, 9. 
 
 jurgium* ^ n - [J ur g°] A quarrel, 
 strife, dispute, altercation, contention 
 ("quite class.) : jurgio tandem uxorem abe- 
 ii ab janua, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 18 ; id. Merc. 
 3, 2, 14 ; Cic. de Rep. 4 in Non. 5, 34 : in 
 jurgio respondere, id. de Sen. 3 : opti- 
 mum quemque jurgio lacessere, Tac. A. 
 14, 49 : jurgio quempiam invadere, id. 
 Hist. 2, 53 : petulantibus jurgiis illudere, 
 id. ib. 3, 32 : jurgia jactare, to quarrel, 
 Virg. A. 10, 95 : nectere cum aliquo, to 
 pick a quarrel with one, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 35 : 
 per jurgia dicere aliquid, in the heat of a 
 dispute, id. Trist. 5, 11, 1 : facere, Plin. 16, 
 44, 89 : erumpere in jurgia, to break out 
 into railing, Just. 10, 2 : jurgio aliquem 
 corripere, Suet. Galb. 5 : acre, Tac. H. 4, 
 6 : vixit cum uxore sine jurgio, without a 
 quarrel, Plin. Ep. 8, 5. 
 
 jurgTO; av i, atum, 1. v. n. and a. [from 
 jure ago] |. Netitr., To quarrel, brawl, 
 dispute, scold : cedo, quid, jurgabit tecum ? 
 Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 15. — B. To sue at laio : 
 apud aediles adversus lenones jurgare (al. 
 jurgari), Just. 21, 5 : in proprio foro, Cod. 
 Theod. 2, 1, 6. — H, Act. : haec jurgans, 
 Liv. 8, 33 : istis jursratur verbis, Hor. S. 2, 
 2, 100 : liberius, Suet. Ner. 5. 
 
 jurgor, v jurgo, B. 
 ', jundicatus, us, m. [juridicus] A 
 judgeship, jurisdiction, Inscr. ap. Grut. 
 L093, 3. 
 
 juridicialis, e, adj. [id.] Relating to 
 rigid ox justice (quite class.) : "juridicia- 
 lis constitutio est, cum factum convenit, 
 sed jure, an injuria factum sit, quaeritur," 
 Auct. Her. 1, 14 ; cf. Cic. Inv. 2, 23 : (* g,>- 
 nus, id. ib. 2, 22 : quaestio, id. Top. 24 fin.). 
 . juridicina? ae, /. [id .'J The. admin- 
 istration of justice, the office of a praetor, 
 Tert. Pall. 3. 
 
 jUridlCUS, a, um, adj. [2. jus 2. dico] 
 Relating to the administration of justice, 
 judiciary (post-Aug.) : conventus, assize 
 towns, Plin. 1, 3, 3 : dies, Cod. Theod. 3, 12, 
 /.— Subst., juridicus, i, m., One who admin- 
 isters justice, a judge, Dig. 1, tit. 20. 
 
 juris-consultus or jure-con- 
 sultus (also juris consultus and cousul- 
 tus juris) [2.jus-consulo] One skilled ,nthe 
 law, a lawyer (quite class.) : " si quaerere- 
 tur, quisnam jurisconsultus vere nomina- 
 retur, cum dicerem, qui legum et consue- 
 tudinis ejus, qua privati in civitate uteren- 
 tur, et ad respondendum et ad agendum 
 et ad cavendum peritus est," Cic. de Or. 1, 
 48 ; id. Mur. 11 ; Quint. 5, 14, 34 : ea jure- 
 consultorum ingeniis corrupta sunt, Cic. 
 Mur. 12. 
 
 juris-dictio, onis (in tmesi : jurisque 
 di':tio, Liv. 41, 9 ; and separately : juris 
 dictio),/. [2. jus-dictioj Administration of 
 juttice, jurisdiction: J. Lit: jurisdictio- 
 ncm confeceram, Cic. Fam. 2, 137m. : ju- 
 risdictionom absolvere, Sulp.inCic. Fam. 
 4, 12.— II. Transf. : £, Legal authority, 
 jurisdiction : ut sub vestrum jus, jurisdic- 
 tionem, potestatem urbes subjunijeretis, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 30 : libera, Suet. Cal 16.— B. 
 A place where justice was administered, an 
 assize town (post-Aug.) : meditcrraneae 
 jnrUlictiones, Plin. 5, 28, 29. 
 
 junsonus, a, um, adj. [2. jus-son i\ Re- 
 
 JUS 
 
 sounding with justice, pronouncing judg- 
 ment, (* al. jura sonans, leges crepans) (po- 
 et.) : lingua, Poeta in Anthol. Lat. 1, p. 515. 
 
 juris-peritus or jure-perltus 
 
 (treq. also written separately), l, m. adj. [2. 
 jus-peritus] Skilled or learned in the law 
 (quite class.) : Fabius Pictor et juris et lit- 
 terarum et antiquitatis bene peritus, Cic. 
 Brut. 21.— Comp.: Quis jure peritior ? id. 
 Cluent. 38. — Connected : libri jurisperito- 
 rum, Gell. 4, 2.— Sup. : eloquentium juris- 
 peritissimus Crassus, jurisperitorum elo- 
 quentissimus Scaevola, Cic. Brut. 39. 
 
 iuris-prwdentia (also written sep- 
 arately), ae, /. [2. jus-prudentia] The sci- 
 ence of law, jurisprudence (post-class.) : 
 u jurisprudentia est divinarum humana- 
 rumque rerum notitia, justi atque injusti 
 scientia, Ulp. Dig 1, 1, 10. 
 
 jurO) avi, atum, 1. v. a., and juror* 
 atus, 1. v. dep. [2. jus] To swear, to take an 
 oath : qui si aram tenens juraret, crederet 
 nemo, Cic. Fl. 36 : — jurat, se eum non de- 
 serturum, Caes. B. C. 3, 13 : falsum, to 
 swear falsely, Cic. Off. 3, 29 : vere, to swear 
 truly, id. Fam. 5, 2 : jurarem per Jovem, 
 by Jupiter, id. Acad. 4, 20 ; also with the 
 simple ace. : quomodo tibi placebit Jovem 
 lapidem jurare, cum scias ? id. Fam. 7, 12 ; 
 for Juppiter : quaevis numina, Ov. Her. 16, 
 319 : sidera, Virg. A. 12, 197 ; hence also 
 pass. : dis juranda palus, the Styx, by which 
 the gods swear, Ov. M. 2, 46 : — alicui ali- 
 quid, to vow ov promise to one : Stat. Th. 4, 
 396 : — in verba, to swear with certain words, 
 i. e. to take a prescribed form of oath : Pe- 
 treius in haec verba jurat, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 76 : milites in verba P. Scipionis jurarunt, 
 Liv. 28, 29 : in verba magistri, to echo his 
 sentiments, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14 : aliquid in se, 
 to call down imprecations on one's self: 
 Liv. 2, 45 : in litem, to make oath respecting 
 the matter in dispute: Cic. Rose. Com. 1: in 
 nomen alicujus, to swear allegiance to one : 
 Suet. Claud. 10 : in legem, to swear to ob- 
 serve a law : Cic. Sest. 16 : — verissimum 
 pulcherrimumque jusjurandum, to take an 
 oath, id. Fam. 5, 2. — Impers. : scis, tibi 
 ubique jurari, Plin. Pan. 68 : ne in acta sua 
 juraretur, Suet. Tib. 26 — (/3) Deponent 
 form : Plaut. Pers. 3, 2, 2 ; cf. id. Rud. 5, 3, 
 16 : judici demonstrandum est, quid jura- 
 tus sit, quid sequi debeat, Cic. Inv. 2, 43 
 fin. : ex lege, in quam jurati sitis, id. ib. 45. 
 — II. I n partic, To conspire: jurarunt 
 inter se barbaros necare, Cato in Plin. 29, 
 
 1, 7 : in me jurarunt somnus, ventusque, 
 fidesque, Ov. Her. 10, 117 : in facinus, id. 
 Met. 1, 242.— Hence 
 
 juratus, a, um, Pa.: A. Pass.: 1. 
 Called upon or taken to witness in an oath : 
 jurata Numina, Ov. Her. 2, 25. — 2. Under 
 an oath, bound by an oath : Regulus jura- 
 tus missus est ad senatum, ut, etc., Cic. 
 Off. 3, 26.— B. Act., Having sworn, that 
 has sworn : haec, quae juratus in maxima 
 concione dixi, Cic. Sull. 11 : juratus, se 
 eum interemturum, Liv. 32, 22. — Sup. : 
 juratissimi auctores, the most trustworthy, 
 Plin. H. N.praef. — Adv., jiirato, With an 
 oath (post-class.) : jurato promittere, Paul. 
 Dig. 2, 8, 16. 
 
 jurulentja > ae, /. [jurulentus] Broth 
 (post-class.), Tert. Jejun. 1. 
 
 jurulentus, a, um, adj. [1. jus] Hav- 
 ing broth or gravy (post-Aug.): res ea- 
 dem magis alit jurulenta, quam assa, Cels. 
 
 2, 18. m _ 
 
 1. JUSj juris, n. Broth, soup (quite 
 class. ) : cum una multa jura confundit 
 cocus, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120 : in jus vocat 
 pisces coquus, Var. R. R. 3, 9 : negavit, se 
 jure illo nigro delectatum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 34. — In a sarcastic lusus verbb. : Verri- 
 num, hog-broth, or the justice of Verres, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46.— H, Transf., Juice, 
 liquid : addita creta in ju3 idem, the juice 
 of the purple-fish, Plin. 35, 6, 26. 
 
 25. JUS? juris, n. (gen. plur., jurum for 
 jurium, Cato in Chads, p. 109 P.) [from 
 the same root with jubeo, jussi ; prop., 
 jussum] Right, law, justice : I. Lit. (quite 
 class.) : omnium legum atque jurium fic- 
 tor, conditor cluet, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 90 : 
 jus hominum situm est in generis humani 
 Bocietate, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26 : tenere, id. Cae- 
 cin. 11 : obtinere, to maintain, id. Quint. 
 9 : de jure alicui respondere, id. de Or. 2, 
 33 : respondere, id. Leg. 1, 4 : dicere, to 
 
 JPSB 
 
 pronounce judgment, gioe a judicial detrt 
 ion, as, e.g. the praetor: a Volcatio, qui 
 Romae jus dicit, id. Fam. 13, 14 : praetor 
 quoque jus reddere dicitur, etiam cum in- 
 ique decernit, Paul. Dig. 1, 1, 11: — quid 
 dubitas dare mihi argentum ? S. Jus pe- 
 tis, fateor, you ask what is right, reasona- 
 ble, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 16 : jus publicum, com- 
 mon right, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 65 : jura commu- 
 nia, equal rights. Cic. de Div. 1, 5 : divina 
 ac humana. id. Off. 1, 26 : belli, id. de Div. 
 
 2, 77 : gentium, the law of nations, id. Off. 
 
 3, 5 : civile, the civil law, id. Verr. 2. 1, 42 : 
 pontificium, id. Dom. 13 : praediatcrium, 
 id. Balb. 20: conjugialia, Ov. M. 6, 533 : jus 
 est, apponi pernam frigidam, id. Pers. 1, 3, 
 26 : jus fasque est, id. Cist. 1, 1, 2%.—Abl„ 
 jure, adverbially, With justice, justly : jure 
 in eum animadverteretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 8 : jure ac merito, id. Catil. 3, 6 : te ipse, 
 jure optimo, merito incuses licet, with per- 
 fect justice, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 24 ; cf. opp. 
 to injuria : non quaero, jure an injuria 
 sint inimici, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61 : — summum, 
 the extremity or utmost rigor of the law : 
 non agam summo jure tecum, Cic Verr 
 
 2, 5, 2 : ex quo illud, Summum jus, summa 
 injuria, factum est jam tritum sermone 
 proverbium, id. Off. 1, 10. 
 
 II. Transf.: &, A place where justice 
 is administered, a court of justice: in jus 
 ambula, come before a magistrate, Ter. Ph. 
 5, 7, 43 : in jus ire, Nep. Att. 6. — B. Jus- 
 tice, justness of a thing: absolverunt ad- 
 miratione magis virtutis, quam jure cau- 
 sae. Liv. 1, 26. — C. Legal right, power, 
 authority: cum plebe agendi, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 12 : materiae caedendae, Liv. 5, 55 : — pa- 
 trium, the power of life and death over their 
 children, id. 1, 26: homines recipere in 
 jus ditionemque, id. 21, 61 : sub jus judi- 
 ciumque regis venire, id. 39, 24 : (homo) 
 sui juris, his own master, independent, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 7 : jus ad mulieres, over the wom- 
 en, Plaut. Casin. 2, 2, 22 : — ut eodem jure 
 essent, quo fuissent, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6.— 
 The legal forms of the old jurists : jus Fla- 
 vianum, Pomp, in Pand. 1, 2, 2, 7. 
 
 + jUSCCllariuS, ^perts, Gloss. PhiL 
 
 juscellum? i, «• dim. [jusculuml 
 Broth, soup (late Lat.) : Venant. Carm. o, 
 10, 18. 
 
 I juscularius? », m. 
 
 maker, Inscr. ap. Mur. 305. 
 
 jUSCUlum, i. n - dim. [1. jus] Broth, 
 soup, Cato R. R. 156. 
 
 jusjurandum^ i> n - (* ra tmesi : juris 
 que jurandi, Cic. Coel. 22. — In an inverted 
 order : qui jurando jure malo quaerunt 
 rem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 63) [2. jus-juro] An oath 
 (quite class.) : jusjurandum pollicitus est 
 dare mihi, neque se hasce aedes vendi 
 disse, etc., Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 36 : est enim 
 jusjurandum affirmatio'religiosa, Cic. Off. 
 
 3, 29: jurare, id. Fam. 5, 2: idem jusju- 
 randum adigit Afranium, made him tah» 
 the same oath, Caes. B. C. 1, 76 : acciperc 
 to take an oath, be sworn, id. ib. 3, 28 : de 
 ferre alicui, to tender to one, Quint. 5, 6, 4 
 offerre, id. 5, 6, 1 : recipere, id. ib. : exl 
 gere ab aliquo, to demand, require, id. ib. 
 jurejurando stare, to keep one's oath, id. 
 ib. : consei-vare, Cic. Off. 3, 27: violare, 
 to break or violate, id. ib. 29: negligere, 
 id. Inv. 1, 29 : jurejurando civitatem ob- 
 stringere, to bind by an oath, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 31 : jurejurando teneri, to be bound by 
 an oath, Cic. Off. 3, 27. 
 
 iuSQUiamuS) for hyoscyamus, Pall. 
 1, 35, 5; Veg. de Re Vet. 2, 12. 
 
 JUSSIO» onis,/. [jubeo] An order, com- 
 mand (post-class.) : Modest. Dig. 40, 4, 44? 
 Lact. 4, 15, 9. 
 
 jUSSltur and juSSO, v. jubeo. 
 + lUSSor, KeXtvrriS, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 iussulentUS* a. um, adj. [1. jus] Hav- 
 ing broth or sauce (post-class.) : piscis, 
 App. Apol. p. 299. 
 
 jUSSUni; *> n - [J u ^ e °] -An order, com- 
 mand ; a law (quite class.), mostly in tha 
 plur. : deorum immortalium jussa, Cic 
 Rose. Am. 24 : efficere, to execute, Sail. J 
 25 : alicujus detrectare, Tac. A. 3, 17 : ex- 
 uere, id. ib. 11, 19: 6pernere, id. ib. 14: 
 abnuere, id. ib. 37: exsequi, id. Hist. 4, 81: 
 patrare, id. ib. 83 : peragere, Ov. M. 2, 119 : 
 — injusta jussa populis describere, Cic 
 Leg. 2, 5 : jussa ac scita, id. Balb. 18. — Ir. 
 the sing. : putasne, si populus iusserit, id 
 
JUST 
 
 j as sum ratum atque firmum futurum? 
 id. Caecin. 33. 
 
 1. JUSSUS, a. um, Pa., v. jubeo, ad fin. 
 
 2. JUSSUS, 5s, m. (used only in the abl. 
 sing.) [jubeo] An order, command (quite 
 class.) : tuo jussu profectus sum, Plaut 
 Cure. 2, 3, 50 : vestro jussu coactus, Cic. 
 de imp. Pomp. 9 : populi, Nep. Timoth. 4. 
 
 juste; adv., v. Justus, ad fin. 
 . justification onis,/. [justifico] Jus- 
 tificaiiov (late Lat.), Salvian. Avar. 3, 2. 
 
 justificatrix, I«is, f. [id.] She who 
 justifies (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 36. 
 jUStlf icatus, a, ™, Pa-, v. justifico, 
 ad fin. 
 
 jUStiflCO, I- v. a. [justificus] I. To 
 act justly toward, do justice to one; with 
 the simple ace. of the pers. (post-class.) : 
 justificate viduam, Tert. adv. Marc. 19. — 
 II. To justify (post-class.) : malos, Corip. 
 Laud. Justini jun. 2 fin. — Hence 
 
 jus title at us, a, utn, Pa., Justified 
 (eccl. Lat.) : baptismate justificatus, Prud. 
 Apoth. 881. — Comp.: Publicanus Phari- 
 saeo justificatior discessit, Tert. Or. 13. 
 
 jUStiflCUS? a , um , adj. [ justus-facio] 
 That acts justly (poet.) : mens Deorum, 
 Catull. 64, 407. 
 
 Justina, ae > /• A Roman empress, 
 wife of the elder Volenti nian, and mother 
 of the younger Valenlinian, Amm. 30. 10. 
 . * Justinianeus, a, um, adj. [2. Jus- 
 tinianus] Of or belonging to Justinian : 
 urbs, Justin, in Novell, praef. 28. 
 
 1. JustinianuS; a, um, adj. [Justi- 
 nus] Of or belonging to the Emperor Jus- 
 tin : labores, Coripp. Laud. Just. 1, 263. 
 
 2. Justlnianus* *> m - A Roman em- 
 peror in the sixth century of the Christian 
 era, who caused the compilation of the Cor- 
 pus Juris. 
 
 JustlnuS, i. »»• Justin : I. A Roman 
 historian in the second century of the Chris- 
 tian era, who made an abstract of the histor- 
 ical work of Trogus Pompeius. — H. Jus- 
 tinus I., A Roman emperor of low birth (a 
 swine-herd) in the sixth century of the Chris- 
 tian era. — HI. Justinus II., A Roman em- 
 peror in the latter half of the sixth century. 
 
 justltia? ae,/. [Justus] Justice: "quae 
 animi affectio suum cuique tribuens, at- 
 que hanc quam dico, societatem conjunc- 
 tionis humanae munifice et aeque tuens, 
 justitia dicitur cui adjuncta sunt pietas, 
 bonitas, liberalitas, benignitas, comitas, 
 quaeque sunt generis ejusdem," Cic. Fin. 
 5, 23 :— tua, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 32 : pro ejus 
 justitia, Caes. B. G. 5, 4 : justitia erga deos 
 religio, erga parentes pietas, creditis in 
 rebus fides . . . nominatur, Cic. Part. or. 22 
 fin. : ordinata erat in duodecim tabulis 
 tota justitia, the whole of the laws, Flor. 1, 
 24. — Personified. Justitia, The goddess of 
 Justice, Gell. 14, 4. 
 
 justitiuill, "> n - ( cont r. from jurissti- 
 tium) [2. jus-sisto] A cessation from busi- 
 ness in the courts of justice, a legal vaca- 
 tion : Cic. Phil. 5 : justitium per aliquot 
 dies servatum est, Liv. 3, 5 : remittere, to 
 put an end to a suspension of legal pro- 
 ceedings, to cause the courts to resume their 
 business, id. 10, 21 : sumere, Tac. A. 2, 82. 
 -II. 1° S en -> A cessation of public, busi- 
 ness, a public mourning, Sid. Ep. 2, 8. 
 
 Justus, a, um, adj. [2. jus] Just: Jus- 
 tus et bonus vir, Cic. Oft'. 2, 12 : in socios, 
 id. Plane. 26 : qui omnium justissimus 
 fuisse traditur, id. Sest. 67 : supplicia, id. 
 Cat. 1, 8 : querela, Ov. Pont. 4, 3, 22 : ti- 
 mor, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48 : bella, Ov. M. 8, 58. 
 —II. T r a n s f. : A. Lawful, rightful, true : 
 uxor, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35 : justa matrefamili- 
 as ortus, opp. pellice, Liv. 39, 53 : justis- 
 sima causa faciendi aliquid, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 16 : imperium, id. ib. 1, 45. 
 
 B. Due ; esp. in the plur. neutr. subst, 
 rights, privileges : servis justa praebere, 
 Cic. Off. 1,' 13 ; Col. 4, 3. 
 
 2. In partic, justa, drum, n., Due 
 ysremonies ov formalities : omnia justa per- 
 ficere, Liv. 9, 8 ; so, justis omnibus hospi- 
 talibus fungi, id. 9, 6. — Especially of fu- 
 neral rites, obsequies : more regio justa fa- 
 cere, Sail. J. 11 : justis funebribus confec- 
 tis, Caes. B. G. 6, 18 : paterno funeri justa 
 solvere, Cic. Rose. Am. 8 : peragere, Plin. 
 2, 109, 112 : praestare, Curt. 10, 8 : persol- 
 vere, id. 6, 6 : ferre avis positis, Ov. R. 5, 
 480 : dare manibus alicujus, Flor. 4, 2. 
 
 JU VE 
 
 C. Proper, perfect, complete, suitable, 
 sufficient, right : vidulus, i. e.full, with all 
 its contents, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 23 : proelium. 
 Liv. 39, 2 : victoria, Cic. Fam. 2, 10 : iter 
 conficere, a regular day's march, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 23 : muri altitudo, id. B. G. 7, 23 : 
 volumina, Vellei. 2, 119 : magnitudo navi- 
 um non satis justa ad proeliandum, Auct. 
 B. Alex. 44 : aetas, Nerat Dig. 12, 4, 8 : 
 eloquentia, Cic. Brut. 90: — loca, i.q. aequa, 
 even, level, opp. to iniquus, uneven: Tac. 
 A. 2, 5. 
 
 D. Moderate, mild, gentle, easy : ut jus- 
 tioribus utamur iis, qui, etc.. Cic. Fin. 1, 1 : 
 justa et clemens servitus, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 
 9. — Hence, 
 
 A. S u b s t, justum, i, n., That which is 
 right or just, justice : justum ac jus cole- 
 re, Cic. Leg. 2, 5 : plus justo, more than is 
 right, too much, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 24 ; so, ul- 
 terius justo, Ov. M. 6, 470 : gravius justo 
 dolere, id. ib. 3, 333: — justo longius, too 
 long, Quint. 9, 4, 125 : — praeter justum, 
 Lucr. 4, 1234. 
 
 B. Adv., juste, Rightly, justly, equita- 
 bly, duly : juste et legitime imperare, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 4 : aestimare aliquid, Curt. 10, 5 : 
 timere, Ov. Her. 17. 168. — Comp. : justius, 
 Phaedr. 4, 25, 8 : reprehendi, Hor. S. 2, 4, 
 86.— Sup. : justissime, Quint. 10, 1, 82. 
 
 Juturna? ae, /. .• 1. A fountain in 
 Latium; hence also a nymph, sister of 
 Turnus, the king of the Rutuli, Virg. A. 
 11, 146 ; 154. — Hence, ad Juturnae {sc. ae- 
 dem), Cic. Clu. 36. — B. Deriv., Jutur- 
 nalia? i um i n -i The festival dedicated to 
 the nymph Juturna, Virg. A. 12, 139. — H. 
 A fountain in Rome, near the. temple of 
 Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 1, 708. 
 
 jutus, a > um > Part., from juvo. 
 juvamen, "W s , n - [J uv o] Help, aid, 
 assistance (late Lat.), Aemil. Macer in cap. 
 de betonica. 
 
 juvamentum, i. n. [id.] Help, aid, 
 assistance (late Lat.), Veg. 4, 25, 3. 
 
 1. juvenilis, e. adj'. [ juvenis] Youth- 
 ful, juvenile, suitable for young people, for 
 young people (poet, and post-Aug.) : cor- 
 pus, Virg. A. 5, 475 : fama. Plin. 33, 2, 8 : 
 pubertas, App. de Mundo, p. 339 Oud. : — 
 ludi, a kind of games introduced by Nero, 
 Suet. Ner. 11; cf., dies, id. Calig. 17.— 
 Subst., Juvenalia, ium, n., A juvenile festi- 
 val, Tac. A. 14, 15 ; 15, 33. 
 
 2. Juvenalis? is. m -> D- Junius Juve- 
 nalis, A Roman satirist in the time of Do- 
 mitian and Trajan, Mart. 7, 24. 
 
 jUVCnca, ae,/., v. 1. juvencus. 
 juvenculus, a, um, adj., dim. [ju- 
 venca] Young (eccl. Lat), Tert. Monog. 
 13 : viduae, young widows, id. ib. 
 
 1. JUVCIICUS, a, um, adj. [contr. from 
 juvenicus, from juvenis] Young (mostly 
 poet.) : equus, Lucr. 5, 1073 : gallinae, Plin. 
 10, 53, 74. — More freq., II. Subst.: A. 
 juvencus, i, m. ; and, 1. sc. bos, A young 
 bullock : aspice, aratra jugo referunt sus- 
 pensa juvenci, Virg. E. 2, 66 ; so id. Aen. 
 6. 38 ; Var. R. R. 2, 5, 6.— Hence, b. Poet, 
 transf. for Neat's leather : clipeum vestis- 
 se juvenco, Stat. Th. 3, 591. — 2. sc - homo, 
 A young man : te suis matres metuunt 
 juvencis, Hor. Od. 2, 8, 21. — B. juvenca, 
 ae,/. ; and esp., 1. sc. bos, A young cow, 
 heij'er: pascitur in magna silva formosa 
 juvenca, Virg. G. 3, 219. — 2. sc. femina, 
 A girl : Graia, i. e. Helen, Ov. Her. 5, 117. 
 
 2. Juvencus, i> m - A. priest in Spain 
 in the time of Constantine the Great, who 
 made a metrical version of the four Gospels. 
 
 juvenesco, nu i> 3. v. inch. n. [ju- 
 venis] To reach the age of youth, to grow 
 vp : vitulus . . . largis juvenescit herbis, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 2, 54 : ex quo juvenuit, Tert. 
 Exhort, ad cast. 6 fin. 
 
 II, To grow young again: A. Lit-: 
 Pylius juvenescere posset, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 
 41 : glires aestate juvenescunt, Plin. 8, 57, 
 82 : rosa recisa juvenescit, id. 21, 11, 40. 
 
 B. Transf. : gladii juvenescunt, Stat. 
 Th. 3, 583: corpus regni juvenescit, re- 
 covers itself, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 20 ; id. 
 VI. cons. Honor. 534. 
 
 juvenilis, e, adj. [id.] Youthful, ju- 
 venile: I. Lit: juvenilis quaedam dicen- 
 di impunitas et licentia, Cic. Brut. 91 : 
 redundantia, id. Or. 30: anni, Ov. M. 8, 
 632 : caput id. ib. 1, 564 : femur, id. Am. 
 1, 5, 22 : sidus juvenile nepotes, shining 
 
 JUVO 
 
 among the youths like stars, a youthful con 
 stellation, id. Trist 2, 167.— H. Transf. 
 
 A. Lively, cheerful : integer et laetus laeta 
 et juvenilia lusi, id. ib. 5, 1, 7.— B. Violent, 
 strong : praeceps juvenile pericli, Stat. S- 
 1, 4, 50. — Adv., juveniliter, Youthfully, 
 after the manner of youth: juveniliter ex- 
 sultare, Cic. de Sen. 4 : venatum in silvas 
 juveniliter ire solebam, Ov. M. 7, 804 : inge- 
 nio videor nimium juveniliter usus, Wicon- 
 siderately, improvidently, id. Trist. 2, 117. 
 
 juvenilitasj atis,/ [juvenilis] Youth, 
 juvenility (ante-class.) : Var. in Non. 2, 
 418 ; and 5, 42. 
 
 juveniliter? adv., v. juvenilis, ad fin 
 
 juvenis, i s - adj. c. (Comp., juvenior, 
 for the usual junior, Plin. Ep. 4, 8 ; App. 
 M. 8, p. 562) Young, youthful: juvenes 
 anni, Ov. M. 7, 295 : ovis juvenis, Col. 3, 7 : 
 deus, Calpurn. Eel. 7, 6. — Comp. : junio 
 res patrum, Liv. 3, 4 : toto junior anno, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 44.— II. Subst, One who is 
 in the flower of his or her age (between 20 
 and 40 years), a young person, a young 
 man, a young woman : infirmitas puero- 
 rum, et ferocitas juvenum, et gravitas jam 
 constantis aetatis, Cic. de Sen. 10 : simul 
 ac juvenes esse coeperunt, id. Oft'. 2, 13. — 
 In the Comp. : edicitur delectus : junio- 
 res ad nomina respondent, Liv. 3, 41. — In 
 the fern.: Cornelia juvenis est, Plin. 7, 36, 
 36 : pulchra, Ov. A. A. 1, 63. — B. juvenis 
 for juventus, The youth, the young men • 
 lectus juvenis, Sil. 4, 219. 
 
 * jiivenor, 1- v - dep. [juvenis] To act 
 with youthful indiscretion, to wanton : aut 
 nimium teneris juvenentur versibus um- 
 quam, Hor. A. P. 246; cf., "juvenor, vno- 
 t£()lC,w," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 juventa, ae,/. [id.] The age of youth, 
 youth (not in Cic.) : I. Lit. : non ita se a 
 juventa eum gessisse, Liv. 35, 42 : Livia, 
 prima sua juventa ex Nerone gravida, 
 Plin. 10, 55, 76 : — elephantorum juventa a 
 sexagesimo anno incipit, id. 8, 10, 10 : ni- 
 tidus juventa (of the snake), Virg. G. 3, 
 437. — Of plants: Plin. 16, 23, 25. — U. 
 Transf., Youth, young people: modera- 
 tor juventae, Mart. 2, 90. 
 
 juventas, atis, /. [id.] The age of 
 youth, youth, Lucr. 5, 886 ; Virg. A. 5, 398 ; 
 Hor. Od. 2, 11, 6. — H. Personified, Ju- 
 ventas, The goddess of youth, Hebe, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 40; Tusc. 1, 26 ; Liv. 5, 54 ; 11, 62. 
 
 JuventlUS (Juvencius), a. A Roman 
 gentile name ; e. g. M. Juventius Pedo, Cic. 
 Clu. 30.— Adj. : familia, Cic. Plane. 8. 
 
 jUVentUS, utis, /• [juvenis] The age 
 of youth (from the 20th to the 40th year), 
 youth: I. Lit. : an iis quae geruntur ju- 
 ventute et viribus, Cic. de Sen. 6. — II, 
 Transf, concr., Young persons, youth: 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 24 : juventus convenerant, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 16 : Trojana, Virg. A. 1, 467 : 
 robur in juventute, Liv. 35, 38. — Hence, 
 princeps juventutis, in the time of the 
 Republic the first among the knights, Cic. 
 Vatin. 10; Fam. 3, 11; under the Emper- 
 ors, a title of the imperial princes, Tac. A. 
 1, 3._ 
 
 Juverna or Juberna, ae, /. Ire- 
 land, Mela 3, 6, 6 ; Juv. 2. 160. 
 
 JUVO, J uv i> jutum, 1. (juvaturus, Sail. J 
 51; Plin. Ep. 4, 15), v. a. and n. To help, 
 aid, assist, support, benefit: I. In gen.: 
 qui se natos ad homines juvandos, tutan- 
 dos, conservandos arbitrantur, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 14 : beatae vitae disciplinam juvare, id. 
 Fin. 1, 21 : aliquem omni suo studio in pe- 
 titione, id. Fam. 11, 17 : aliquem auxilio 
 laboris, id. Balb. 9 : hostes frumento, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 26 : juvit facundia causam, Ov. M. 
 7, 505 : imbres arva juvantes, id. A. A. 1, 
 647 : aliquem portuque locoque, by rehir- 
 ing into harbor and house, id. Her. 2. 55 : 
 pectora alloquio, id. Pont. 1, 6, 18 : qiu in- 
 piam in re aliqua, Catull. 68,41. — Of med- 
 ical assistance : qui salutari juvat arte f< ■ 
 sos, Hor. Carm. Saec. 63 ; id. Trist. 2, 27 ' 
 Plin. 23, 1, 10: — diis juvantibus or deo ju- 
 vante, with God's help : meque, Diis juvan- 
 tibus, ante brumam exspecta, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 20 ; id. N. D. 2, 66.— In the pass. : lei Cor- 
 nelia proscriptum juvari vetat, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 47 : viatico a me juvabitur, Liv. 44, 22; 
 precor, quaeras, qua sim tibi parte juvan- 
 dus, Ov. Pont. 2. 7, 71.— lmpers., juvat. 
 It is of use ; with a subject-clause : juval 
 Ismara Baccho Conserere, Virg. G. 2, 37 
 
 851 
 
KALE 
 
 H, I n p a r t i c, To delight, gratify, 
 please : juvare in utroque (in sensu et in 
 auimo) dicitur : ex eoque jucundum, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 4. In this sense very rarely as a 
 personal verb : nee me vita juvaret, invi- 
 sa civibus et militibus meis, Liv. 28, 27 : si 
 nee fabellae te juvant nee fabulae, Phaedr. 
 4, 7, 22 : multos castra juvant, Hor. Od. 1, 
 1, 23 : aurem juvantia verba, Ov. A. A. 2, 
 159. In the pass. : refer ad aures, proba- 
 bunt : quaere, cur? ita se dicent juvari, 
 Cic. Or. 48. — Far more freq. and quite 
 class, impersonally, juvat (aliquem), with 
 a subject-clause, It delights, pleases, I 
 (thou, he, etc.) am delighted, take pleasure 
 in : juvit me, tibi tuas literas profuisse, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 21, 3 : — sin me astutum juvat 
 fingere, if you please, id. ib. 3, 10 : forsan 
 et haec olim meminisse juvabit, Virg. A. 
 1, 203 : si pereo manibus hominum peri- 
 isse juvabit, id. ib. 3, 606 : quae scire ma- 
 gis juvat quam prodest, Sen. Ep. 106. 
 
 juxta, a dv. and pracp. [prob. for junx- 
 ta, from jungo] Near to, nigh. 
 
 1. Adv., A. Lit., of place, Nigh, near 
 to, by, hard by, close to, by the side of: legio, 
 quae juxta constiterat, Caes. B. G. 2, 26 : 
 furiarum maxima juxta accubat, Virg. A. 
 6, 605 : accedere juxta, Ov. M. 8, 809. 
 
 B. Transf., In like manner, equally, 
 alike : eorum ego vitam mortemque jux- 
 ta aestimo, Sail. C. 2 : ita cuncti suae hos- 
 tiumque vitae juxta pepercerant, id. ib. 
 61 : ceteri juxta insontes, Liv. 24, 5 : jux- 
 ta periculosum seu ficta seu vera pro- 
 meret, Tac. A. 1, 6.—(/3) With a follg. 
 dot. : rem juxta magnis difficilem cense- 
 bat, Liv. 24, 5. — (y) With a follg. ac, at- 
 que, et, quam, cum: juxta earn euro cum 
 mea, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 160 : juxta tecum 
 aeque scio, id. Pers. 4, 3, 75 : juxta me- 
 cum omnes intelligitis, Sail. C. 60 : absen- 
 tium bona juxta atque interemptorum di- 
 visa fuere, Liv. 1, 54 : juxta obsidentes ob- 
 sessosque inopia vexavit, id. 9, 13 : juxta 
 bonos et malos interficere, Sail. C. 51. 
 
 H. Praep. c. ace, Near to, hard by : J^. 
 Lit., of place : juxta murum castra posu- 
 it, Caes. B. C. 1, 16 : totos dies juxta focum 
 atque ignem agunt, Tac. A. 13, 15. — Placed 
 after the case : vicina Ceraunia juxta, 
 Virg. A. 3, 506 : cubiculum Caesaris jux- 
 ta, Tac. A. 13, 15 fin* 
 
 B. Transf.: 1, Next to, immediately 
 after : juxta deos in tua manu positum 
 est, Tac. H. 2, 76 : homo, juxta M. Varro- 
 nem doctissimus, Gell. 4, 9 : velocitas jux- 
 ta formidinem, cunctatio propior constan- 
 tiae est Tac. G. 30 : gravitate annonae jux- 
 ta seditionem ventum est, id. Ann. 6, 13. 
 
 2. Along with, together with : cum in- 
 terea lucubrando faceret juxta ancillas la- 
 nam, Var. ap. Non. 4, 233: periculosiores 
 sunt inimicitiae juxta libertatem, among 
 a free people, Tac. G. 21. 
 
 3. According to : juxta praeceptum, 
 Just. 2, 32 ; Nazar. Pan. Const. 23. 
 
 juxtim, a dv. and praep. [juxta] Next 
 to, close by : I. Adv. : in sedes collocat se 
 regias ; Clytaemnestra juxtim, Liv. An- 
 dron. ap. Non. 2, 451 : assidebat juxtim, 
 Suet. Tib. 33. — * B. In partic, Near to 
 us, in the neighborhood: Lucr. 4, 503. — 
 * II. Praep. c. ace, Near, next to : juxtim 
 Numiciurn flumen obtruncatur, Sisenn. 
 ap. Non. 2, 451. 
 
 Kk> i" the oldest period of the lan- 
 -, truaee as a separate written char- 
 acter for the sound k, while C was used 
 for the sound g. When, in course of time, 
 the character C came to be used also for 
 the fc-sound, and, after the introduction of 
 the character G, was used for it alone, the 
 K disappeared almost entirely from' the 
 Latin orthography, except in certain ab- 
 breviations, as K. for Caeso, K. or Kal. for 
 Calendae. Cf. Quint. 1,4,9 ; 1,7,10; Di- 
 om. p. 417 P. ; Leop. Schneider's Gramm. 
 1, p. 289 sq.— Besides the above-mention- 
 ed abbreviations, the K is also found in 
 KA. for capitalis, KK. for enstrorum, K. 
 S. for cams suis. 
 
 Kalendac, Karthagro, v. Cnlen- 
 dae and Carthago. 
 852 
 
 L AB E 
 
 Kald v. calo. 
 
 tKoppa» n - indecl.=zK6irira, The Greek 
 letter k; as a numeral 90, Quint. 1, 4, 9. 
 
 m V h indecl. n. or (on account of lit- 
 *■ JLtj era)/., the character for which is 
 the Greek A, only changed in its position, 
 had among the ancients a three-fold sound, 
 Prise, p. 555 P., and interchanged most 
 freq. with r : lilium from \sipiov, Palilia 
 and Parilia, Lemuria from Remuria ; cf., 
 respecting the change of the termination 
 alis and aris, the Scholia I. Append, to 
 Pref. Interchange of I and v : lympha 
 from viptyn- — For the commutation of I 
 and d, see this last letter. — L arises by as- 
 similation from several consonants : libel- 
 lus, from liberulus from liber ; alligo from 
 adligo ; ullus from unulus. — L is drop- 
 ped, by syncope, from vis for velis. Cf. 
 Schneid. Gramm. 1, p. 296 sqq. — As an ab- 
 breviation, L. denotes most freq. the prae- 
 nomen Lucius, though it also stands for 
 libens and locus. 
 
 2. L as a numeral stands for 50, its 
 form being analogous to that of V for 5. 
 
 tlabarUIXl; i> n.=z\aSapov, The laba- 
 rum, a Roman military standard of the la- 
 ter times, richly ornamented with gold and 
 precious stones, and bearing the effigy of 
 the general. Constantine the Great placed 
 upon it a crown, a cross, and the initial let- 
 ters of the name Jesus Christus, and made 
 it the imperial standard : Prud. in Sym- 
 mach. 1, 487. 
 
 labasco* ere, and labascor, ci. ■»■ n. 
 
 (dep.) [labor] To totter, be ready to fall (an 
 ante-classical word) : * I, Lit.: Lucr. 4, 
 1281. — II. T r o p., To waver, give way, 
 yield: Att. ap. Non. 473, 9: postquam vi- 
 dit misericordia labasci mentem infirmam 
 populi, Var. ib. 11 : leno labascit, * Plaut. 
 Rud. 5, 3, 38 : labascit victus uno verbo, 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 98. 
 
 f labda* ae > m-—Xa65a, A voluptuary, 
 i. q. irrumator (ante- and post-class.), Var. 
 in Non. 70, 11 ; Aus. Epigr. 126. 
 
 LabdacC. es, /., Aa68aicfr, Name of a 
 girl who practiced the Lesbian impurity, 
 Auct. Priap. 79, 5. 
 
 LabdacideSi ae > v - Labdacus, no. 
 II., B. 
 
 tlabdacismus? i. ™.=>a&W<^os, 
 
 Labdacism, a fault in speaking: I. When 
 too many I's succeed each other (as, sol 
 et luna luce lucebant alba, levi, lactea), 
 Mart. Cap. 5, 167. — H. When I is errone- 
 ously doubled, Isid. Orig. 1, 32. 
 
 LabdaCUS» i. m -> Aa65<tKoS, A king of 
 Thebes, father of Lajus, Sen. Here. Fur. 
 495; Phoen. 53.— H, Derivv. : A. Lab- 
 daClUS? a > um > adj-i Of or belonging to 
 Labdacus: dux, i. e. Eteochs, so called after 
 his grandfather Lajus, Stat. Th. 2, 210.— 
 B. LabdaCldeS; ae > m -> A ma ^ e descend- 
 ant of Labdacus, a Labdacide ; applied to 
 Polynices as grandson of Lajus, Stat. Th. 
 6, 450.— In the plur., Labdacidae, arum, 
 m., The Thebans, Stat. Th. 9, 777 ; 10, 36. 
 
 labeae* arum, v. labia. 
 
 LabeateSi * um (Labeatae, arum, 
 Plin. 3, 22, 26), ra. A people of lllyria, 
 whose capital was Scodra, Liv. 44, 31 ; 32 ; 
 45, 26. — Hence Labeatis? Wis ; palus, 
 Liv. 44, 31 ; and, Labeatis ager, id. 44, 23. 
 
 * labecula, a e, /• dim. [labes] A slight 
 stain or disgrace : alicui aspergere labe- 
 culam, Cic. Vat. 17, 41. 
 
 labef aClOf feci, factum, 3. v. a. ; in 
 the pass., labeflo, factus, fieri [labo-facio] 
 To cause to totter, to shake, loosen, to make 
 ready to fall. 
 
 I. Lit.: dentes alicui, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 36 : 
 partem muri, Caes. B. C. 2, 22 : labefactae 
 aedes, Tac. A. 1, 75 : labefacta ictibus ar- 
 bor Corruit, Ov. M. 8, 776 ; id. ib. 3, 69 : 
 charta (i. e. epistola) a vinclis non labe- 
 facta suis, loosened, opened, id. Pont 3, 8, 
 6: munimenta incussu arietis labefieri, 
 Sen. Const Sap. 6. — Poet: ignes labe- 
 facti aere multo, weakened, Lucr. 5, 652. 
 
 II. T r o p. : A. To cause to waver, to 
 shake a person in his mind, principles, or 
 fidelity : aliquem, Laber. in Macr. S. 2, 7 : 
 quern nulla umquam vis, nullae minae, 
 
 L ABE 
 
 nulla invidia labefecit, * Cic. Sest. 47, 101 : 
 primores classiariorum, to shake their fidel- 
 ity, excite them to mutiny, Tac A. 15, 51 : 
 sic animus vario labefactus vulnere lmtat, 
 Ov. M. 10, 375 ; cf. in Greek construction : 
 magno animum labefactus amore, shaken, 
 disquieted, Virg. A. 4, 395. 
 
 B. To shake, weaken ; to overthrow, 
 ruin, destroy : aliquem, Tac. A. 4, 60 : no 
 quis contagione ceteros labefaciat, Col. 6 
 5; cf. Tac. H. 2, 93 :-fidem, to shake or 
 weaken one's credit : Suet Vesp. 4. 
 
 labefactatlO» onis, /. [labefacio] A 
 shaking, loosening, weakening: I. Lit: 
 dentium, looseness, Plin. 23, 1, 27. — *H 
 T r o p. .- mediocris labefactatio caedi com 
 paratur, Quint. 8, 4, 14. 
 
 labefacto? avi, a turn, 1. v. in tens. a. 
 [id.] To cause to totter, to shake, to over- 
 throw : I. Lit: signum vectibus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 43 : horrea bellicis machinis, 
 Suet. Ner. 38 : phalangii morsus genua 
 labefactat, Plin. 29, 4, 27.— B. Transf., 
 in gen., To injure, weaken, ruin, destroy 
 sensus, Lucr. 1, 694 : onus gravidi ventris, 
 to procure an abortion, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 1 : 
 colla bourn, to hurt, gall, Col. 2, 2, 22. 
 
 II. Trop., To shake, throw down, over 
 throw, destroy, ruin, weaken (a favorite ex 
 pression of Cic.) : animam, Lucr. 6, 799 : 
 aliquem, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2 : alienjus con- 
 sulatum. id. Mil. 13, 34 ; so, alicujus digni- 
 tatem, id. Rab. Post 16 : orationem, id. 
 Fin. 1, 13 : Aristoteles primus species la- 
 befactavit, quas mirifice Plato erat am- 
 plexatus, id. Acad. 1, 9 : conjurationem, 
 id. Cat. 4, 10 : causam ad judicem, id. Rose. 
 Com. 4, 3 : fidem, Liv. 24, 20 : opinionem, 
 Cic. Clu. 2, 6 ; so, labefactare alone, to 
 shake, move, cause to yield : non illatn ra- 
 rae labefactes munere vestis, Catull. 69, 3 : 
 — rempublicam, Cic. Fin. 1, 13 ; 43 ; cf., 
 Carthaginem et Corinfhum, id. Rep. 2, 4 : 
 labefactarat vehementer aratores superi- 
 or annus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 18 : amicitiam aut 
 justitiam labefactare atque pervertere, id. 
 Fin. 3, 21, 70 : leges ac jura, id. Caecin. 25 
 
 labefactus, a , ™, Part., from labe- 
 facio. 
 
 labef 10? pass, of labefacio. 
 
 1. labellum, i. «• dim - V-- labrum] A 
 little lip : Plaut Asin. 4, 1, 52 ; * Lucr. 4, 
 1076 : Platoni quum in cunis parvulo dor- 
 mienti apes in labellia consedissent Cic 
 de Div. 1, 36 ; Virg. E. 2, 34 : compara la- 
 bella cum labellis, i. e. to kiss, Plaut Asin. 
 3, 3, 78.— As a term of endearment : meus 
 ocellus, meum labellum, mea salus, meum 
 savium, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 153 ; so ib. 175. 
 
 2. labellum» i. n- <*»"• [2- labrum] A 
 small water-vessel, a tub, bathing-tub : Cato 
 R.R.88; Cic. Leg. 2, 26 fin. : labellum fic- 
 tile novum impleto paleis, Col. 12, 43 ; id. 
 12, 28.— Poet: te quaesivimus in circo, 
 te in omnibus labellis, i. e. in the baths, 
 Catull. 55, 3 (al. libellis, in all the booh 
 shops). 
 
 labeo» on i s > m - [labium] One who has 
 large lips, who is blubber-lipped : esse quos ■ 
 dam capitones, frontones, labeones, Am. 
 3, 108 ; cf. Verr. Fl. ap. Charis. 1, 79.— 
 Hence, H. As A surname: "labra, aqui- 
 bus Brocchi Labeones dicti," Plin. 11, 37, 
 60. Esp. a surname of the Antistii, Atinii, 
 Fabii, and other Roman families. So, An- 
 tistius Labeo, a celebrated teacher of law in 
 the time of Augustus, Gell. 13, 10 ; Pomp. 
 Dig. 1, 2. 
 
 LaberiUS; a - Name of a Roman gens. 
 So esp. D. Laberius, a knight, celebrated 
 as a composer of mimes, Cic. Fam. 7, ll ; 
 12, 18 ; Hor. S. 1, 10, 6 ; Suet. Caes. 39 ; 
 Sen. de Ira 2, 11 ; Macr. S. 2, 7— H. De- 
 riv., LaberianUS, a > «">, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to D. Laberius, Laberian: versus, 
 Sen. de Ira 2, 11. 
 
 labes, i s ( a °l- l abi *° r labe - Lucr. 5, 
 928), /. fl. labor] A fall, falling down, 
 sinking in. 
 
 I, Lit (so rarely, but quite class ) : dare 
 labem, Lucr. 2, 1146 : tantos terrae motus 
 in Italia factos esse, ut multis locis labes 
 factae sint terraeque desederint, subsi 
 dencesof the earth, Cic. de Div. 1, 35 fin. 
 cf., labes agri, id. ib. 1, 43, 97 : terrae, Liv 
 42, 15 ; Just. 30, 4 : — labes imbris e coe 
 lo, Arn. 5, 185. 
 
 II. Transf. : &. A fall, ruin, deslruc 
 tion : metuo legionibu' lab«m, Enn. Ann. 
 
LABI 
 
 8, 39 : quanta pernis pestis veniet, quanta 
 labes larido, Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3 : innocen 
 tiae labes ac ruina, Cic. Fl. 10 fin. : labes 
 in tabella, id. Lael. 12, 41 : regnorum la- 
 bes, Val. Fl. 5, 237.— b. Meton., Ruin, de- 
 struction, said of a dangerous person, one 
 who causes ruin : (Verres) labes atque 
 pernicies provinciae Siciliae, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 
 1, 2 : labes popli, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 4. 
 
 2. In par tic, A disease, pestilence, 
 Seren. Samm. 57, 1018 ; Grat. Cyneg. 468. 
 
 B. A spot, blot, stain, blemish: 1. Lit. 
 (so poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : tracta- 
 ta notain labem que relinquunt Atramen- 
 ta, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 235 : sine labe toga, Ov. 
 
 A. A. 1, 514 ; Pers. 3, 25 : labem eximere, 
 Virg. A. 6, 746 : victima labe carens, Ov. 
 M. 15, 130 : aliqua corporis labe insignis, 
 Suet. Aug. 38. — Hence, 
 
 2. Trop., A stain, blot, disgrace, dis- 
 credit : " labes macula in vestimento dici- 
 tur, et deinde uerafopiKuig transt'ertur in 
 homines vituperatione dignos," Fest. p. 
 121 ed. Miill. (so freq. and quite class.) : 
 animi labes nee diuturnitate vanescere, 
 nee amnibus ullis elui potest, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 10, 24 : seculi labes atque macula, id. Balb. 
 6, 15 : labem alicujus dignitati aspergere, 
 a stain, disgrace, id. Vat. 6, 15 : labem al- 
 icui inferre, id. Coel. 18 : famae non sine 
 labe meae, Prop. 4, 8, 20 : vita sine labe 
 peracta, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 49 : abolere labem 
 prioris ignominiae, Tac. H. 3, 24. — In the 
 plur.: conscientiae labes habere, Cic. Off. 
 3, 21 fin. : peccatorum labibus inquinati, 
 Lact. 4, 26; id. ira d. 19.— b. Meton. 
 (abstr. pro concrete), A disgrace, i. e. a 
 good-for-nothing fellow, a reprobate: ha- 
 beo quem opponam labi illi atque coeno, 
 Cic. Sest. 8, 20 ; so, coenum illud ac labes, 
 id. ib. 11, 26. 
 
 labia (also written labea, v. in the 
 follg.), ae,/., and labium» "> n - A li P 
 (in the form labia, ante- and post-class. ; 
 labium, also post- Aug.) : labia, App. M. 3, 
 p. 220 Oud. — In the neutr. : labium, Seren. 
 in Non. 210, 21. More freq. in the plur. : 
 age tibicen : refer ad labias tibias, Plaut. 
 Sticb. 5, 4, 41 : tremulus labiis demissis, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 44 ; Nigid. in Gell. 10, 4 : la- 
 biae pendulae, App. M. 3, p. 220 Oud.— In 
 the form labea : Pompon, in Non. 456, 43 : 
 labearum ductu, Gell. 18. 4. — In the neutr. : 
 salivosa labia, App. Apol. p. 526 Oud. : la- 
 biorum fissuris mederi, Plin. 2, 3, 11 ; so 
 Quint. 11, 3, 160. — Proverb., labiis due- 
 tare aliquem, to ridicule, make game of one, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 15.— n. T rans f., The axle 
 (* or some other part) of an oil-press : labi- 
 am bifariam facito, Cato R. R. 20, 2. 
 
 Lablci (also written Lavici), orum, 
 m. (Labicum, i, «., Sil. 12, 534) A town of 
 Latium, between Tusculum and Praeneste, 
 near the modern Colouna, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 
 ; Liv. 3, 39 ; 4, 45 : arva Labici, Sil. 12, 
 534. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 657 sqq.— II. De- 
 rivv. : A. Xiabici, orum, m., The inhab- 
 itants of Labicum, the Labici (poet.) : picti 
 scuta Labici, Virg. A. 7, 796 ; Sil. 8, 368.— 
 
 B. XiabicanuS (scanned Lahicanus, 
 Mart. 1, 89), a, um, adj.. Of or belonging 
 to Labicum, Lab lean : ager, Liv. .26, 9 
 fin. : via, leading from Rome to Labicum, 
 id. 4, 41 : vicinitas, Cic. Plane. 9, 23.— 
 
 2. Subst. : a. Labicani, orum, m., The 
 inhabitants of Labicum. Labicans, Liv. 4, 
 45; 6, 21. — b. Labicanum, i, n., The terri- 
 tory of Labicum: habuit fundum in Labi- 
 cano.'Cic Par. 6, 3, 50. 
 
 * labidus, a > um . ac U- [L labor] Where 
 one is apt to fall, slippery : iter, Vitr. 6 
 prooem. 
 
 LablcntlSi i. w*. The name of several 
 Romans, in partic, J. T. Atius L., A leg- 
 ate of Caesar in Gaul, who afterward went 
 over to Pompey, Caes. B. G. 1, 10 : Hirt. ib. 
 8, 52 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 13 ; Cic. Att. 7, 11, 1. 
 
 — B. Hence Labicnianus, a - um = 
 
 milites, Auct. B. Air. 29.— JJ. Q. Atius L., 
 An uncle of the former, an adherent of Sat- 
 vrninus, Cic. Rab. perd. 5 and 7. — III. A 
 rhetorician, who, from the boldness and 
 fierceness of his disposition, was called Ra- 
 bienus, Sen. Contr. 5 praef. 
 
 labilis, e, adj. [1. labor] Apt to slip, 
 nlippery (a post-class, word) : I, Lit. : li- 
 mn*, Amm. 27, 10.— n. Trop., Perisha- 
 ble, transient: dulcedo, Arn. 7, 213. 
 
 t labio, on i s « m - [labium] Having large 
 
 L A B O 
 
 lips, big-lipped, ace. to Verr. Fl. in Charis. 
 p. 79 P. 
 
 * lablOSUS, a> um, ad J- [id-] Having 
 
 large lips, blubber-lipped : labiosa (pi\nua, 
 Lucr. 4, 1165. 
 
 labium, "> v. labia. 
 
 labo? avi, atum, l.v.n. [from the same 
 root as 1. labor] To totter, be ready to fall, 
 begin to sink, to give way, be loosened. 
 
 I. Lit.: Enn. in Non. 196, 29: signum 
 labat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43 : labant dentes, 
 Cels. 7, 1, 1 : labat ariete crebro Janua, 
 Virg. A. 2, 492 : labant curvae naves, Ov. 
 M. 2, 163 : litera labat, written with a trem- 
 bling hand, id. Her. 10, 140.— Poet, of dy- 
 ing persons : inde labant populi, fall, sink, 
 Luc. 6, 93 ; cf, omnia turn vero vitai claus- 
 tra lababant, Lucr. 6, 1152. 
 
 H. Trop.: A. To waver, to be unsta- 
 ble, infirm (in opinion, resolution, etc.) : si 
 res lassa labat, Itidem amici collabascunt, 
 Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 16 ; cf, scito, labare me- 
 um consilium illud, quod satis jam fixum 
 videbatur, Cic. Att. 8, 14, 2 : labamus 
 mutamusque sententiam, id. Tusc. 1, 32 : 
 quum ei labare M. Antonius videretur, id. 
 Phil. 6, 4, 10: socii labant, waver infideli- 
 ty, Liv. 22, 61 ; cf, fides sociorum, id. 32, 
 20 ; so, quis lababat fides, whose fidelity 
 was wavering, Sil. 2, 392 : — memoria labat, 
 becomes weak, Liv. 5, 18 ; cf, mens in illis 
 (phreneticis) labat, in hoc (cordiaco) con- 
 stat, Cels. 3, 19. 
 
 B. To sink, fall to pieces, go to ruin : 
 quid non sic aliud ex alio nectitur, ut non, 
 si unam literam moveris, labent omnia ? 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74 : omnes rei publicae par- 
 tes aegras etlabantes sanare etcontirmare, 
 id. Mil. 25, 6S ; cf, sustinuisse labantem for- 
 tunam populi Romani, Liv. 26, 41 : quum 
 res Trojana labaret, Ov. M. 15, 438. 
 
 1. labor, P sus ' 3. v. dep. n. To fall, 
 slide ; to slide or glide down, slip down, fall 
 down. 
 
 1. Lit. : Lucr. 4, 445 ; Cic. Tusc. 4, 18 
 fin.: habere, Nympha, polo, Virg. A. 11, 
 588 : humor in genas Furtim labitur, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 13, 7 : Stellas praecipites coelo labi, 
 Virg. G. 1, 366 ; Ov. H. 7, 185 : lapsi de fon- 
 tibus amnes, Ov. M. 13, 954, (* folia lapsa 
 cadunt, fall gliding to the earth, Virg. A. 6, 
 310) : catenae lapsae lacertis sponte sua, 
 Ov. M. 3, 699 :— lapsuram domum subire, 
 about to tumble down, id. Ib. 511. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1, To glide away, slip 
 away, haste away : Cic. Acad. 1, 8, 31 : si- 
 dera, quae vaga et mutabili ratione labun- 
 tur, id. Univ. 10 : labitur uncta vadis abies, 
 Virg. A. 8, 91 : pigraq e labatur circa do- 
 naria serpens, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 13. 
 
 2. To slip away, escape : lapsus custo- 
 dia, Tac. A. 5. 10 ; id. ib. 11, 31 : e mani- 
 bus custodientium lapsus, Curt. 3, 13. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. I" gen., To come or 
 go, to glide, glide away : illico res foras 
 labitur, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21 : brevitate et 
 celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba pro- 
 clivius. Cic. Or. 57 ; id. ib. 56 : sed labor 
 longius, ad propositum reverter, id. de 
 Div. 2, 37 ; so id. Leg. 1, 19 : labitur ,oc- 
 culte fallitque volubilis aetas, Ov. Am. 1, 
 8, 49 : quam nostro illius labatur pectore 
 vultus, Virg. E. 1, 64. 
 
 B. In partic: I. Of speech, To die 
 away, be lost, not be heard (so very rarely) : 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144. 
 
 2. Pregn., To fall, sink, go to ruin, 
 perish : cetera nasci, occidere, fluere, labi, 
 Cic. Or. 3 : eo citius lapsa res est, Liv. 3, 
 33 : mores lapsi sunt, id. praef. ; Tac. A. 
 6, 50 : fides lapsa, Ov. Her. 2, 102.— Hence, 
 
 3. Qs- To slip or fall away from a thing, 
 to lose it : hac spe lapsus, deceived in this 
 hope, Caes. B. G. 5, 55 : facultatibus, to lose 
 one's property, become poor, Ulp. Dig. 27, 8. 
 Hence, lapsus, a, um, Ruined, unfortu- 
 nate : Prop. 1, 1, 25. 
 
 4. To fall into or upon , to come or turn 
 to : labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 45 ; id. Att. 4, 5 : in adulationem, 
 Tac. A. 4, 6 : in gaudia, Val. Fl. 6, 662 : in 
 vitium. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93. 
 
 5. Qs. To miss by falling, to err, mis- 
 take, commit a. fault: labi, errare, nescire, 
 decipi et malum et turpe ducimus, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 6 : in aliqua re labi et cadere, id. 
 Brut. 49 : in minimis tenuissimisque re- 
 bus, id. de Or. 1, 37 ; id. Fam. 2, 7 : lapsus 
 est per errorem, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9 : consilio, 
 
 LABU 
 
 id. Agr. 2, 3 : casu, id. ib. 2, 2 : propter nu 
 prudentiam, Caes. B. G. 5, 3 : in officio, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 4 fin. : in verbo, Ov. Am. 2, 
 8, 7 : ne verbo quidem labi, Plin. Ep. 2, 3 : 
 (* a vera ratione, Lucr. 2, 176). 
 
 2. labor, or i s (old form of the nom. 
 labos, like arbos, honos, etc., Plaut Trin 
 2, 1, 35 ; True. 2, 6, 40 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6. 
 Var. in Non. 487, 13 ; Catull. 55, 13 ; Sail 
 J. 100 ; cf Quint 1, 4, 13), m. Labor, toU, 
 exertion. 
 
 I. Lit.: "interest aliquid inter labo- 
 rem et dolorem : sunt finitima omnino, 
 sed tamen differt aliquid. Labor est func- 
 tio quaedam vel animi vel corporis, gra- 
 vioris operis et rnuneris : dolor autetn 
 motus asper in corpore alienus a sensi- 
 bus," Cic. Tusc. 2, 15 : corporis, id. Coel. 
 17 : res est magni laboris, id. de Or. 1, 33 : 
 laborem sibi sumere et alteri imponere, 
 id. Mur. 18 : sumptum et laborem insu- 
 mere in rem aliquam, id. Inv. 2, 38 ; cf. 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 98 : multum operae laboris 
 que consumere, id. de Or. 1, 55 : laborem 
 sustinere, id. Att 1, 17 : exantlare, id. 
 Acad. 2, 34 : suscipere, id. Opt. gen. or. 5 : 
 subire, id. Att. 3, 15 : capere, id. Rose. 
 Com. ib. : labores magnos excipere, id. 
 Brut 69 : se in magnis laboribus exerce- 
 re, id. Arch. 11 : laborem levare alicui, id. 
 Or. 34 : detrahere. id. Fam. 3, 6 : ex la- 
 bore se reficere, Caes. B. G. 3, 5 ; id. ib 
 5,11. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Pregn., Drudgery, 
 hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble : Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 18 : Iliacos audire labores, Virg. 
 A. 4, 78 : mox et fru mentis labor additus, 
 ut mala culmos Esset rubigo, id. Georg. 1, 
 150 : belli labores, id. Aen. 11, 126 : Luci 
 nae labores, id. Georg. 4, 340. — Poet. : la- 
 bores uteri, i. e. children, Claud. Rapt 
 Pros. 1, 193. — So of sickness : valetudo 
 crescit, accrescit labor, Plaut Cure 2, 1, 
 4 : sulphurosi fontes labores nervorum 
 reficiunt, Vitr. 8, 3. — Of danger : maxi- 
 mus autem earum (apium) labor est ini- 
 tio veris, Col. 9, 13 — Poet., labores solis, 
 eclipses of the sun, Virg. A. 1, 742. 
 
 II. Meton., Work, workmanship of an 
 artist (poet): operum, Virg. A. 1,455: hie 
 labor ille domus, id. ib. 6, 27. 
 
 * labdratio» °nis, /. [laboro] Labor, 
 toil : Front. Hist. init. ed. Mai. 
 
 laboratus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. La- 
 bored, attended with labor or difficulty (post- 
 class.) : lahoratior continentia, Tert. Virg. 
 vel. 10. — II. Laborious, troublesome, full 
 of hardship (in post-Aug. poets) : aevum, 
 Val. Fl. 5, 255 : vita, Stat. Th. 1, 341. 
 
 Xiaboriae, arum, v. Laborinus. 
 
 labdrifer, a, um, adj. [2. labor-feroj 
 Labor-bearing, toil-enduring (poet, word) : 
 Hercules, Ov. M. 9, 285 : juvencus, id. ib. 
 15, 129 : currus, Stat. Th. 6, 25. 
 
 Laborinus campus, ». or L&bo- 
 
 rlani campi, orum, m., or Laboriae, arum, 
 A district in Campania, lying around Cap- 
 ua and Nola, which is very fertile, but ex- 
 posed to frequent earthquakes, now Terra 
 di Lavoro, Plin. 3. 5, 9 ; 17, 4, 3 ; 18, 11, 29 , 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 735. 
 
 laboriose, «<&»■ y. laboriosus, ad fin. 
 
 labdridSUS, a, um, adj. [2. labor] Full 
 of labor, laborious: I, Attended with much 
 labor, laborious, toilsome, wearisome, diffi- 
 cult : deambulatio, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 3 : 
 nihil laboriosius, Cic. Leg. 3, 8, 19 : oper 
 um longe maximum ac laboriosissimum, 
 Liv. 5, 19 fin.— H. Transf. : A. Inclined 
 to labor, laborious, for the Gr. <pi^6novog : 
 homines, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15 : bos laboriosis- 
 simus hominis socius in agricultura, Col. 
 6 praef. — B. That undergoes much trouble 
 and hardship, troubled, harassed : quid 
 enim nobis duobus laboriosius? Cic. Mil, 
 2, 5; id. Phil. 11, 4.— Adv., laboriose, 
 Laboriously, wearisomely, with difficulty, 
 Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 9 ; Cels. 5, 17, 2; Catull, 
 38, 1 — Comp., Cic Rose Com. 11.— Sup., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21. 
 
 labdro, avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. [2. 
 labor]. 
 
 I, Neutr., To labor, take pains, exert 
 one's self, strive: A. In gen. : ne labora, 
 Ter. Heaut 1, 1, 37 : sese (aratores) sibi, 
 laborare, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 52 : quid ego la- 
 boravi, aut quid egi, aut in quo evigilave- 
 runt curae et cogitationes meae. si ? etc.. 
 id, Parad. 2, 17 : ne farniliares, si scuta 
 «59 
 
LABR 
 
 Ipsi ferrent, laborarent, id. Phil. 5, 6 : qui 
 non satis laborarunt, Quint. 8 prooem. § 
 29 : frustra laborabimus, id. 6, 3, 35; cf., 
 frustra laboret ausus idem, Hor. A. P. 241 : 
 —circa memoriam et pronunciationem, 
 Quint. 6, 4, 1 ; so, circa noraina rerum 
 ambitiose. id. 3, 11, 21 : — in aliquid. Sen. 
 de Ira, 3, 41 ; Quint. 5, 11, 24 ; 8, 2, 18.— 
 With the inf. : quem perspexisse labo- 
 rant, Hor. A. P. 434 : amarique ab eo la- 
 boravi, Plin. Ep. 1, 10. 
 
 B. I n partic. : 1. To suffer, to labor 
 undtr, to be oppressed, afflicted, or troubled 
 with : (a) Abs. : " aliud est dolere, aliud 
 laborare. Quura varices secabantur C. 
 Mario, dolebat : cum aestu magno duce- 
 bat agmen, laborabat. Est inter haec ta- 
 men quaedam similitudo : consuetudo 
 enim laborum perpessionem dolorum ef- 
 ficiet faciliorem," Cic. Tusc. 2, 15: inval- 
 etudo tua me valde conturbat : significant 
 enim tuae litterae, te prorsus laborare, id. 
 Att 7, 2 : quum sine febri laborassem. id. 
 ib. 5, 8 : — eum graviter esse aegrum, quod 
 vehementer ejus artus laborarent, id. 
 Tusc. 2, 25, 61.— (/?) With ex : ex intesti- 
 nis, Cic. Fam. 7, 26 : ex pedibus, id. ib. 9, 
 23: ex renibus, id. Tusc. 2, 25: — ex in- 
 vidia, id. Cluent. 71 : ex desiderio, id. 
 Fam. 16, 11 : ex inscitia, id. Inv. 2, 2.— (y) 
 With ab : a re frumentaria, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 9 : ab avaritia, Hor. S. 1, 4, 26.— {5) c. abl. : 
 labor antes utero puellae, Hor. Od. 3, 22, 
 2 : domestica crudelitate laborare, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 53 fin. : odio apud hostes, con- 
 tern ptu inter socios, Liv. 6, 2 : crimine 
 temeritatis, Quint. 12, 9, 14. 
 
 2. To grieve, be in trouble, be vexed, to 
 be concerned, solici'.ous, or anxious : ani- 
 mo laborabat, ut reliquas civitates adjun- 
 geret, Caes. B. G. 7, 31 : ut vos decerne- 
 retis, laboravi, Cic. Prov. cons. 11 : spon- 
 sio ilia ne fieret laborasti, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 57 : de quibus ego ante laborabam, ne, 
 etc., id. Caecin. 1, 3 ; so with de : id. Fam. 
 13, 26 :— non laboro, nihil laboro, I don't 
 trouble myself about it, it concerns me not : 
 cujus manu sit percussus, non laboro, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 34 : Tironi prospicit, de 
 se nihil laborat, id. Phil. 8, 9 : nihil laboro 
 nisi ut salvus sis, id. Fam. 16, 4. 
 
 3. To be in distress, difficulty, or dan- 
 ger: quos laborantes conspexerat iis sub- 
 sidia submittebat, Caes. B. G. 4, 26 : suis 
 laborantibus succurrere, id. B. C. 2, 6. — 
 Impers. : maxime ad superiores muni- 
 tiones laboratur, Caes. B. G. 7, 85.— Of 
 inanimate things : ut utraeque (triremes) 
 ex concursu laborarent, Caes. B. C. 2, 6 : 
 nee cur t'raternis luna laboret equis (of 
 an eclipse of the moon, because the sun's 
 light is then withdrawn from it), Prop. 2, 
 25, 52 : Aquilonibus laborant querceta, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 9, 6 : laborantem ratem de- 
 serere, Ov. Pont 2, 6, 22 : laborat carmen 
 in fine, Petr. 45. 
 
 * 4. Laborare alicui, To serve one: Sil. 
 8, 116. 
 
 II. Act. (so only since the Aug. per. ; 
 for in Cic. Coel. 22, elaboratus is the cor- 
 rect reading), To work out, elaborate, to 
 form, make, prepare: noctibus hibernis 
 castrensia pensa laboro, Prop. 4, 3, 33 : 
 quale non perfectius meae laborarint ma- 
 nus, Hor. Epod. 5, 60 : arte laboratae ves- 
 tes, Virg. A. 1, 639 : et nobis et equis le- 
 tum commune laboras, preparest, Sil. 16, 
 411. — B. To labor at, to cultivate : fru- 
 menta ceterosque fructus, Tac. G. 45. 
 
 labos. v - 2. labor, ad init. 
 
 * labosus, a. um, adj. [labo3 for la- 
 bor] Laborious, troublesome: iterlabosum 
 Lucil. in Non, 489, 11. 
 
 Labrandcus (also Labrad.), m., Aa- 
 Bpdvhcui {Aulipancoi), A surname of Jupi- 
 ter, derived from the town of Labranda, in 
 Carta, where there was a temple to him, Plin 
 32, 2, 7 ; Lact. ] , 22. 
 
 - labratuUli amranrixov (iaat\ftof : 
 I labratura, <piXj]ua (iuai'XiKov (perh. for 
 osculum labratum), Vet. Gloss. 
 
 Labro? OI^M, /. prob. A sea-port in 
 Ktmria, where stands the modem Livorno 
 {Leghorn), Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 2. 
 
 t labrOS or -us = >"fy »i (fjrfifidy) : f, 
 A fish, otherwise unknown, Plin. 32, 11, 54. 
 - Et. LabroB, The name of a dog, Ov. M. 
 », 224. 
 
 * labrosus, a, um, adj. [1. labrum] 
 
 854 
 
 LAC 
 
 With large lips : ferramentum, with a 
 large rim or border, Cels. 7, 26, 2. 
 
 1. labrum, i. »• [lambo] A lip: I. 
 Lit. : apes, quas dixisti in labris Platonis 
 consedisse pueri, Cic. de Div. 2, 31 : la- 
 brum superius, the upper lip, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 14 : poculo labra admovere, Virg. E. 3, 43 : 
 labra movere, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 60 : haec ego 
 mecum compressis agito labris, id. Sat. 1, 
 4, 137 : labra distorquere, Quint. 1, 11, 9 : 
 labra male porrigere, scindere, adstringe- 
 re, diducere, replicare, in latus trahere, id. 
 11, 3, 81 : labra labris conserere, to kiss, 
 Cn. Matius in Gell. 20, 9 : labra labellis fer- 
 ruminare, to kiss, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 25 ; so, 
 labra ad labella adjungere, id. Pseud. 5, 1, 
 14 : labra valgiter commovere, Petr. 26. — 
 b. Proverb., Linere alicui labra, to de- 
 ceive one, Mart. 3, 42 : — primis or primo- 
 ribus labris gustare, or attingere aliquid, 
 to get a slight taste of, to get only a super- 
 ficial knowledge of a thing : Cic. N. D. 1, 
 8, 20 ; id. de Or. 1, 19, 87 :— non a summis 
 labris venire, to be not lightly spoken : Sen. 
 Ep. 10 :— Similem habent labra lactucam, 
 a saying of M. Crassus when he saw an 
 ass eating thistles, and which may be ren- 
 dered, Like lips, like lettuce; meaning, like 
 has met its like, Hier. Ep. 7, 5. 
 
 II. Transf, An edge, margin (of a 
 vessel, a ditch, etc.) : ut ejus fossae solum 
 tantundem pateret, quantum summa labra 
 distarent, Caes. B. G. 7, 72 : labra doliorum, 
 Cato R. R. 107 : fontis, Plin. 31, 2, 19 : lili- 
 um resupinis per ambitum labris, id. 21, 5, 
 11 ; id. 17, 22, 35, n. 7.— Hence, 
 
 * B. Poet., A trench : Aus. de Clar. 
 Urbib. 5, 9. 
 
 C. Labrum Venerium, A plant grow- 
 ing by rivers, Plin. 25, 13, 108 ; called also 
 labrum Veneris, Ser. Samm. 1038. 
 
 2. labrum? i. n - [lavo] A basin, a tub 
 for bathing, a vat for treading out grapes : 
 labrum si in balineo non est, Cic. Fam. 14, 
 20 : marmoreo labro aqua exundat, Plin. 
 Ep.5, 6: splendentia,Virg.A.12,417: elu- 
 acrum, Cato R. R. 11 : lupinarium, id. ib. : 
 olearium, id. ib. 13 ; cf., spumat plenis 
 vindemia labris, Virg. G. 2, 6. — JI. Poet., 
 transf., A bath: nee Dryades, nee nos 
 videamus labra Dianae, Ov. F. 4, 761. 
 
 labniS, i> v. labros. 
 
 labrusca (ae) vitis or U va, also 
 
 abs. labrusca» ae > f- The wild vine, 
 claret-vine, Vitis labrusca, L. : uva labrus- 
 ca, Col. 8, 5 fin.: vitis labrusca, Plin. 12, 
 13, 28.— Abs., Virg. E. 5, 7 Serv. 
 
 labruSCUXn* *> *• [labrusca] The fruit 
 of the labrusca, the wild grape, Virg. Cul. 
 52. 
 
 * labunduS; a»um, adj. [1. labor] Fall- 
 ing : unda, Att. in Non. 504, 32. 
 
 laburnum? i> n - The broad leaved 
 bean-trefoil: Cytisus laburnum, L.; Plin. 
 16, 18, 31 ; 17, 22, 35, § 174. 
 
 Labyrinthus, i, ;«».', XaSvpivdos, A 
 
 labyrinth, a building with many winding 
 passages ; e. g. that built by Psammetickus 
 on Lake Moeris, in Middle Egypt, and con- 
 taining 3000 chambers, Mel. 1, 9, 5 ; Plin. 
 36, 13, 19 ; but esp. that built by Daedalus 
 near Gnossus, in Crete, id. 1. 1. ; Ov. M. 8, 
 159; Virg. A._5, 588— H. Derivv.: A. 
 LabyrintheuS, a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to a labyrinth, labyrinthine : nex- 
 us, Catuii. 64, 114.— B. Labyrintbi- 
 CUSj a . um, adj., the same : viae, Sid. 
 Ep. 9, 13 : quaestionum insolubilitas, id. 
 ib. 11, 4. 
 
 laCj lactis (nom., lacte, Enn. in Non. 483, 
 2 ; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 85), n. (masc. ace, lac- 
 tem, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 16 ; Gell. 12, 1 ; App. 
 M. 8, p. 215) [kindred with y d\a, genit. y«- 
 Aa*cr-os] Milk : dulci repletur lacte, Lucr. 
 5, 812 : cum lacte nutricis errorem suxis- 
 se, Cic. Tusc. 3, 1 fin. : lacte vivere, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 1 : a lacte cunisque, from the cra- 
 dle, from infancy, Quint. 1, 1, 21 : — satiari 
 velut quodam jucundioris disciplinae lac- 
 te, id. 2, 4, 5. — Proverb., Tarn similem 
 quam lacte lacti est, as like as one egg is 
 to another, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 85 ; cf. id. Amph. 
 2, 1, 54 ; Men. 5, 9, 30 : — lac gallinaceum, 
 chicken's milk, of something very rare, 
 Plin. N. H. praef.— As a fig. for something 
 sweet, pleasant : Plaut. True. 1, 2, 77. 
 
 II. Transf.: &, Milky juice, milk of 
 plants : herbarum, Ov. M. 11, 606 : ficul- 
 neum, Col. 7, 8 : capriflci, Cels. 5, 7. 
 
 LACE 
 
 B. Milk-white color (poet) : Ov. A. A 
 
 1, 290. 
 
 Lacaena? ae, /., Admiva, Spartan, 
 Lacedaemonian ; and subst, a Lacedaemo- 
 nian or Spartan woman (poet): virgini- 
 bus bacchata Lacaenis Taygeta, Virg. G. 2, 
 487: canes, Claud. Laud. Stil. 3, 300:— 
 scelus exitiale Lacaenae, i. e. of Helen, id. 
 ib. 6, 511 : fervere caede Lacaenae, i. e. of 
 Clytcmnestra, Val. Fl. 7, 150 : cygno nupta 
 Lacaena, i. e. Leda, Mart. 9, 104. 
 
 lacca? ae, /. A swelling on the shin 
 bone of draught- cattle, Veg. Vet. 1, 27.— H, 
 A plant, otherwise unknown, App. Herb. 3 
 fin. ■ 
 
 Lacedaemon? onis . /•» AaKsSaluw, 
 
 The city of Lacedaemon or Sparta, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 15 ; Rep. 1, 33 ; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 10 : 
 — ace, Lacedaemonem, Plin. 16, 8, 13 : 
 ace. Graec, Lacedaernona, Virg. A. 7, 363 : 
 abl, Lacedaemone, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77 : 
 locat., Lacedaemoni, Nep. praef. 4. — U, 
 
 Derivv. : a. Lacedaemones? «m, m., 
 
 The Lacedaemonians : gemini illi regea 
 Lacedaemones Heraclidae, Mamert. Pan. 
 
 ad Maxim. 9.— B. Lacedaemonius» 
 
 a, um, adj., Lacedaemonian, Spartan : mu 
 lier, i. e. Helen, Poeta ap. Cic. de Div. 1, 50, 
 114 : Tarentum, i. e. founded by Spartans, 
 Ov. M. 15, 50 : Galesus, that flows near 
 Tarentum, Mart. 2, 43.— Subst., Lacedae- 
 monii, orum, m., The Lacedaemonians, 
 Spartans, Cic. de Div. 1, 43 ; Tusc. 1, 42 ; 
 Rep. 3, 9, et saep. • 
 
 lacer? & ra > erum, adj. Mangled, lac- 
 erated, torn to pieces : I. Lit. (not in Cic. 
 or Caes.) : homo, Lucr. 3, 404 : corpus, 
 Liv. 1, 28 : Deiphobum vidit, lacerum cru- 
 deliter ora, mutilated, Virg. A. 6, 490 : ves- 
 tis, Tac. H. 3, 10 : tectorum vestigia lacera 
 et semusta, id. Ann. 15, 40 : puppis, Ov. 
 Her. 2, 45 : insignia, Stat. Th. 10, 8 : lace- 
 rae unguibus venae, Sen. Phoen. 162. — 
 Poet. : castra, an army that has lost its gen- 
 eral, Sil. 15, 9. — B. Trop. (post-Aug. and 
 very rarely) : gentilitates, Plin. Pan. 39 : 
 lacerae domus artus componere, Sen. 
 Tbyest. 432. 
 
 * II. Transf., act., Rending, lacerating 
 (for lacerans) : morsus, Ov. M. 8, 879. 
 
 * lacerablliS; e, adj. [lacero] That 
 can be easily lacerated or torn to pieces : 
 corpus, Aus. Idyll. 15, 17. 
 
 laceratlO» onis, /. [id.] A rending, 
 mangling, lacerating, laceration (rare, bu\ 
 quite class.) : corporis, Cic. Pis. 18, 42 ; 
 so, corporum, Liv. 7, 4. — In the plur. . 
 muliebres lacerationes genarum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 26, 62. 
 
 lacerator? oris, m. [id.] A mangier, 
 lacerater (late Lat), Aug. de mor. eccl. 
 cath. 1. 
 
 laceratrix» icis,/. [lacerator] She that 
 lacerates (late Lat.) : Macer. Carm. 2, 6. 
 
 lacerna» ae,/. A kind of cloak which 
 the Romans wore over the toga on journeys, 
 or in damp and cold weather. To wear a 
 lacerna in common was regarded as dis- 
 graceful, Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76 ; Suet. Aug. 
 40 ; Gell. 13, 21. Worn in the theatre as 
 a protection against the weather, but 
 thrown off on the appearance of the em- 
 peror, Suet. Claud. 6; Mart. 14, 137. Also 
 used in the army : Prop. 4, 3, 18 ; Ov. F. 
 
 2, 745. Cf. Adam's Antiq. 2, p. 140, and 
 the authorities there cited. 
 
 lacernatus, a, um, adj. [lacerna] 
 Dressed in a lacerna (not ante- Aug.) : Vel- 
 lei. 2, 80 : lacernata arnica, prob. the eu 
 nuch Sporus, whom Nero used as his mis- 
 tress, Juv. 1, 62 ; cf. Suet. Ner. 28. 
 
 laccrnula? ae, /. dim. [id.] A small 
 lacerna, a little cloak, Arn. 2, 56. 
 
 lacero? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [lacer] To 
 tear to pieces, to mangle, lacerate (quite 
 class., esp. in the trop. sense) : I, Lit: 
 corpus uti volucres lacerent in morte fe- 
 raeque, Lucr. 3, 893 : morsu viscera, Cic. 
 poet. Tusc. 2, 8 : ora, comas, vestem la- 
 cerat, Ov. M. 11, 726 : genas, id. Trist. 3, 
 
 3, 51 : verbere terga, id. Fast. 2, 695 : fer 
 ro, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 46. 
 
 II. T r o p. : A. To pull to pieces with 
 words, to censure, asperse, rail at : obtrec- 
 tatio invidiaque, quae solet lacerare pie- 
 rosque, Cic. Brut. 42, 156 : optimum vi 
 rum verborum contumeliis, id. Phil. 11 
 2 : so, aliquem probris, Liv. 31, 6 : famam 
 cujuspiam, to slander, calumniate, id. 38, 
 
LACE 
 
 5 1 : alicujus carmina, O v. Pont. 4, 16, 1 : la- 
 cerari crebro vulgi rumore, Tac. A. 15, 73. 
 
 B. To ruin, destroy, dissipate, squan- 
 der : meus me moeror quotidianus lace- 
 rat et conficit, Cic. Att. 3, 8, 2 ; cf., aegri- 
 tudo lacerat, exest animum planeque con- 
 ficit, id. Tusc. 3, 13 : quum Hannibal ter- 
 rara Italiam laceraret atque vexaret, Cato 
 in Serv. Virg. E. 6, 7, 6 ; so, patriam omni 
 ecelere, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57 : bonorum emp- 
 tores, ut carnitices, ad reliquias vitae la- 
 cerandas et distrahendas, to scatter, dis- 
 perse, Cic. Quint. 15 Jin. : pecuniam, to 
 squander, id. Verr. 2, 3, 70 ; cf., bona pa- 
 tria manu, ventre, to lavish, squander, Sail. 
 C. 14 :— diem, to waste, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 
 25 ;^Stioh. 3, 1, 45. 
 
 lacerta» ae , /•> ar) d lacertus, i, m. A 
 lizard : lacerta, Plin. 8, 39. 60 ; Hor. Od. 
 1, 23. 6 ; Mart. 14, 172 : lacertus, Virg. G. 
 
 I, 13. — P r o v e r b. : unius lacertae se 
 dominum facere, to get a little place of 
 one's own (if only big enough for a lizard), 
 Juv. 3, 230.— II. A sea-fish, otherwise un- 
 known : lacertus, Cic. Att. 2, 6 ; Plin. 32, 
 
 II, 53 ; Cels. 2, 18 ; Mart. 10, 48, et al. : 
 lacerta, Ulp. Dig. 33, 9, 3, § 3. 
 
 laCCrtOSUS; a > urn, adj. [1. lacertus] 
 Muscular, brawny, powerful : equus, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 7, 13 : centuriones, * Cic. Phil. 8, 9, 
 26 : viri, Col. 1, 9, 4 : colonus, O v. M. 11, 33. 
 
 1. lacertllS? i> m - The muscular, up- 
 per part of the arm, from the shoulder to 
 the elbow, the upper arm : Lucr. 4, 830 ; cf.. 
 laudat digitosque manusque, Brachiaque 
 et nudos media plus parte lacertos, Ov. 
 M. 1, 500 ; and, subjecta lacertis brachia 
 eunt, id. ib. 14, 303 ; cf. also Curt. 8, 9. 
 
 H. Transf., in gen., The arm (esp. as 
 brawny, muscular) : Milo Crotoniates no- 
 bilitatus ex lateribus et lacertis suis, Cic. 
 de Sen. 9 : excusso lacerto telum tor- 
 quere, Sen. Ben. 2, 6 ; Prop. 2., 18, 37 : la- 
 certos collo imponere, Ov. Her. 16, 219 : 
 lacerto jaculari, id. Am. 3, 12, 27.— Of 
 bees: Virg. G. 4, 74. — Hence, 33. Transf. : 
 1. A blow or cast from a strong arm : Sil. 
 16, 562; id. 1, 262.-2. Trop., Muscular 
 arms, muscle, strength : in Lysia saepe 
 sunt lacerti, sic ut fieri nihil possit valen- 
 tius, Cic. Brut. 16/«.: hastas oratoris la- 
 certis viribusque torquere, id. de Or. 1, 
 57, 242. 
 
 2. lacertUS» i- A lizard ; a sea-fish ; 
 v. lacerta. 
 
 * laceSSltlO? onis. /. flacesso] An ex- 
 citing, provoking, challenging : Amm. 
 19,3. 
 
 laceSSltor* oris, m - [id-] A provoker, 
 challenger, Isid. Orig. 10 in litt. L. 
 
 laceSSltUS? a - um > Part., from lacesso. 
 
 lacesSO? ivi or »< itum, 3. {inf. pass., 
 lacessiri, Col. 9, 8, 3 ; 9, 15, 4) v. intens. a. 
 [lack»! To excite, provoke, exasperate, irri- 
 tate. 
 
 I. L. 1 1. : aliquem ferro, Cic. Mil. 31 : 
 sponsione me homo promtissimus laces- 
 sivit, id Phil. 2, 1 : me amabis et scripto 
 aliquo jacesses, by writing, force me to 
 write in return, id. Fam. 12, 20 : proelio 
 hostes, Caes. B. G. 4, 11 : aliquem bello, 
 id. ib. 6, 5 : aliquem injuria, id. ib. 1, 35 : 
 Sagnntini nee lacessentes nee lacessiti, 
 Liv. 21, 11 : aliquos lacessiturus bello, id. 
 28, 28 : Caesar neque cedeates tanto col- 
 lis ascensu lacessendos judicabat, Hirt. B. 
 G. 8, 14 : aliquem capitaliter, to make a 
 deadly attack upon one, Plin. Ep. 1, 5 : — 
 quae feriunt oculorum acies visumque 
 lacessunt, to strike, meet, Lucr. 4, 693 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 4, 601. 
 
 II. Tr ansf., in gen. : A. To urge, ex- 
 cite, shake, move: manibusque (aurigae) 
 lacessunt pectora plausa cavis, pat them 
 ontheir breasts (in order to animate them), 
 Virg. A. 12, 85: his se stimulis dolor ipse 
 lacessit, Luc. 2,42: Nilus spuma astra la- 
 cessit, id. 10, 320 : taurus lacessit cam- 
 pum, Stat. Th. 12, 604 : clamore sid-^ra, 
 Sil. 17, 387 : deos (precibus), to assail, im- 
 portune, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 12 : pelagus cari- 
 na, to navigate, id. ib. 1, 35, 7. 
 
 B. To call forth, arouse, produce : ser- 
 mones, Cic. Fam. 3, 8 : ferrum, Virg. A. 
 10, 10. 
 
 Lacetani* orum, m. A people of 
 Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 21, 60; 38, 
 34. — Their country is called Laceta- 
 Hi a , ae,/., Liv. 21, 23 ; Plin. 25, 2, 6. 
 
 L ACO 
 tlachanisso or -nizo» are, v. n. 
 
 (Xdxavov, o\us) = \axavi(,(x), To be weak, 
 languid: "ponit betissare pro languere 
 quod vulgo lachanissare dicitur, Suet. 
 Aug. 87. 
 
 Lachesis» is,/, Ad X eaig, One of the 
 three Fates : o diram Lachesim, Ov. Tr. 5, 
 10, 45. 
 
 lachrima. an old form for lacrima, 
 Gell. 2, 3, 3. ' 
 
 LaCiadeS; ae > m -> AawdSyS, One be- 
 longing to the Lacian demos, or district, in 
 Attica: Cic. Off. 2, 18 fin. 
 
 lacinia? **e, /. [Am/ci's] The lappet or 
 flap of a garment : I. Lit.: sume lacini- 
 am atque absterge sudorem tibi, Plaut. 
 Merc. 1, 2, 16 : in lacinia servare ex raen- 
 sa secunda semina, Cic. fil. Fam. 16, 21 : 
 togae, Suet. Cal. 15. 
 
 2. In gen., A garment (post-class.) : 
 App. M. 3, p. 138 ; 6, p. 174 ; 11, p. 263, et 
 saep. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. The pendent, fleshy 
 part in cattle. The dewlap : laciniae depen- 
 dentes, Plin. 8, 50, 76. 
 
 2. A small piece or part : porrum et al- 
 lium serunt in laciniis colligatum, Plin. 
 19, 7, 36 ; id. 15, 30, 39 : gregem in lacini- 
 as distribuere, Col. 7, 5, 3. — Hence, also, 
 A small strip or spot of land : quoniam 
 id oppidum velut in lacinia erat, Plin. 5, 
 32, 43. 
 
 * II. Trop.: aliquid obtinere lacinia, 
 by the lappet, i. e. hardly, with difficulty, 
 without having a firm hold upon it, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 28. 110. 
 
 * laciniatim ? adv. [lacinia] Piece- 
 meal, in small divisions : App. M. 8, p. 208. 
 
 lacmiose- adv., v. laciniosus, ad fin. 
 
 laciniOSUS* a ' urn ' adj. [lacinia] Full 
 of points, full of lappets, indented, jagged 
 (a post-Aug. word) : I. Lit: corporis la- 
 ciniosae pomparum et delicia^um inep- 
 tiae, Tert. Cult. fem. 9 : — ostrea spondylo 
 brevi, nee fibris lacinioso, Plin. 32, 6, 21 : 
 folia, id. 25, 10, 21.— H. Trop., qs. Im- 
 peded, entangled with lappets or fringes ; 
 overloaded, redundant : animi imbecilli- 
 tas, App. Apol. p. 287 : vita et implicita, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 29: sermo, id. Virg. 
 vel. 4. — Sup. : haec Porphyrius sermone 
 laciniosissimo prosecutus est (al. latissi- 
 mo), Hier. in Daniel. 11, 22. — * Adv., la- 
 ciniose, Like lappets, with lappets, Plin. 
 16, 43, 83. 
 
 Lacinium; ii. ™-> Aatctviov, A prom- 
 ontory in Magna Graecia, near Crotona, 
 with a temple to Juno ; now Capo delle Co- 
 lonne, Liv. 24, 3 ; Plin. 3, 10, 15 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 2, p. 201.-H. Deriv., LaClIUUS, a , 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Lacinium, 
 Lacinian : Juno, Cic. Div. 1, 24 ; Plin. 35, 
 9, 362: Diva, i. e. Juno, Virg. A. 3, 562: 
 litora, Ov. M. 15, 13. 
 
 I laCIO; ore» v. a. To entice, allure : 
 " LAC1T, in fraudem inducit. Inde est 
 allicere et lacessere ; inde lar.tat, illectat, 
 delectat, oblectat," Fest. p. 117 Mull. ; cf., 
 "LACIT, decipiendo inducit. LAX ete- 
 nim fraus est," id. p. 116. 
 
 Laco or Xaacon.i onis, m., AdK0)v, A 
 Laconian, Lacedaemonian, Spartan : flu- 
 men et regnata petam Laconi Phalanto, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 6, 11 : Laconis illud dictum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 14 ; cf., Laconis ilia vox, id. 
 ib. 1, 46: a quo cum Laco pecuniam nu- 
 meratum accepisset, i. e. Agesilaus, Nep. 
 Timoth. 1. — Also, of the Spartan dogs, 
 which (like the Newfoundland dogs with 
 us) were famed for their strength and 
 vigilance: Molossus, aut fulvus Lacon, 
 Arnica vis pastoribus, Hor. Epod. 6, 5. — 
 Plur., Lacones, um, The Laconians, Lace- 
 daemonians, Spartans : Prop. 3, 12, 33. — 
 Also, of Castor and Pollux, the sons of the 
 Spartan, Leda : Ledaei Lacones, Mart. 1, 
 37: sidus Laconum, id. Spectac. 26. — H. 
 Derivv. : £^ m Xiacdnia? ae, /., A coun- 
 try of the Peloponnesus, of which Sparta, 
 or Lacedaemon, was the capital city, Plin. 
 6, 34, 39. Called, also, LaCOIlIca, a e, 
 /., KaKwviKf], Nep. Timoth. 2 ; Plin. 25, 8, 
 53, and LacdniCe, es, /., Mel. 2, 3, 4. — 
 
 B. Laconicus» a , um > aa J>< Aokuvikos, 
 
 Of or belonging to Laconia, Laconian, 
 Lacedaemonian : sinus, Mel. 2, 3, 8 : clas- 
 sis, id. 2, 2, 7 : clavis, a key which opened 
 and shut from without (whereas others 
 opened only from within) : Plaut. Most. 
 
 L A c a 
 
 2, 1, 57 : purpurae, Hor Od. 2, 18, 1/: ca 
 nes, Plin. 10, 63, 83 : brevitas, Symm. ep 
 
 I, 8. — Subst., Laconicum, i, n. (sc. balni 
 um), A sweating-room, a dry sweating- 
 bath. " Vitr. 5, 10 fin:;" Cic. Att. 4, 10, 2 
 Cels._2, 17 ; Col. 1 praef. § 16.— (J. La- 
 COniSi idis, /. AaKiovis, Laconian, Lace- 
 daemonian : matre Laconide nati, Ov. M. 
 
 3, 223.— Abs. for Laconia, Mela, 2, 3, 4. 
 tlaCOtdmUS; i- /• = Aa/coro/zo?, A 
 
 straight line which cuts the equator, Vitr. 9, 
 8, (*but see laeotomus). 
 
 lacrima (also written lacruma, lacry- 
 ma, and lachryma), (archaic form dacrima 
 freq. in Livius Andronicus, ace. to Fest. p. 
 68 Mull. ; vid. the let. D), ae,/. [dtkpt^a] 
 A tear : I. Lit.: hinc meae inquam lao- 
 rumae guttatim cadunt Enn. in Non. 116, 
 1 : lacrimas eftundere, Lucr. 1, 126 : cito 
 arescit lacrima, praesertim in alienis ma- 
 lls, Cic. Part. 17 : lacrimam dare ignoto, 
 to shed a tear, to weep, Ov. M. 11, 720 : hom- 
 ini lacrimae cadunt gaudio, tears fall froyii 
 his eyes for joy, he sheds tears of joy, Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 1, 20 : lacrimis oculos suftusa ni- 
 tentes, her brilliant eyes moistened with 
 tears, Virg. A. 1, 228 : neque enim prae 
 lacrimis jam loqui possum, can not speak 
 for tears, Cic. Mil. 38 : lacrimas non te- 
 nere, not withhold tears, not restrain them, 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 67 : tradere se lacrimis et 
 tristitiae, id. Fam. 5, 14 : lacrimis confici, 
 id. ib. 14, 4 : multis cum lacrimis obsc 
 crare, Caes. B. G. 1, 20 : manantibus prae 
 gaudio lacrimis, shedding tears of joy, 
 Curt. 7, 8 : diu cohibitae lacrimae pro- 
 rumpunt, tears long restrained break forth, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 16 : fatiscere in lacrimas, to 
 dissolve in tears, Val. Fl. 3, 395 : lacrimas 
 eftundere, to shed, Cic. Plane. 42 : profun- 
 dere, id. Font. 17 : mittere, to let flow, 
 Sen. Ep. 76 : dare, Virg. A. 4, 370 : ciere, 
 to cause to flow, id. ib. 6, 468 : movere, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 77 : commovere, Curt. 5, 5. — 
 
 II. Transf., A tear or gum-drop which 
 exudes from plants : arborum, Plin. 11, 
 6, 5 : vitium, id. 23 praef. § 3. 
 
 lacrimabllis (lacrym.), e, adj. [lac 
 rima] Worthy of tears, lamentable, mourn 
 ful (poet, and post-class.) : vixque tene 
 lacrimas, quia nil lacrimabile cernit, Ov. 
 M. 2, 796 : gemitus, Virg. A. 3, 39 : helium, 
 id. ib. 7, 604.— II. Tear-like: destillatio, 
 Am. 7, 233. — AdfK lacrimabiliter, 
 With tears, mournfully (late Lat.) : Hier. 
 Ep. 140, 15. 
 
 lacrimabundus C a crym.), a, um, 
 adj. [lacrimo] Bursting into tears, weep- 
 ing : Liv. 3, 46 fin. 
 
 lacrimatio (lacrym.), onis,/. [id.] 
 A weeping, esp. as a disease (a Plinian 
 word): oculorum, Plin. 23^rae/. ; id. 11, 
 37. 53. 
 
 lacrimo (laorymo andlacrumo), avi, 
 atum, 1. v. ft., and laci-imor, atus, 1. v. dep. 
 [lacrima] To shed tears, to weep (quite 
 class.) : I. L i t. : (a) Form lacrimo : te 
 lacrimasse moleste ferebam, Cic. Att. 15, 
 27 ; id. Tusc. 1, 39 : lacrumo gaudio, Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 3, 55 : quid tu igitur lacrumas 1 id. 
 Hec. 3, 2, 20 : lacrumo, quae posthac fu- 
 tura 'st vita, id. ib. 3, 3, 45. — * (,#) Form 
 lacrimor : ecquis fuit, quin lacrimaretur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 46. (Klotz : lacrimaret ; 
 but cf. Zumpt, ad loc.) — (y) Dub. form : 
 flentes, plorantes, lacrumantes, Enn. ap. 
 Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18 : oculis lacrimantibus, 
 Cic. Sest. 69 : lacrimandum est, Sen. Ep. 
 63. — b. Act, To beweep, lament a thing 
 (very rarely) : num id lacrumat virgo 1 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 13 : casum alicujus, Nep. 
 Ale. 6: Argos exsequiis lacrimandus eat, 
 Stat. Th. 9, 99. Cf., also, the follg. No.— 
 II. Transf., To weep, drop, distill, said 
 of plants which exude a gum (poet, and 
 post-Aug.) : lacrimantes calami, Plin. 17, 
 14, 24. § 107 : — lacrimat sua gaudia pal- 
 mes, Venant. Carm. 3, 9, 18 : lacrimatas 
 cortice myrrhas, dropped, distilled, Ov. F. 
 1, 339. 
 
 lacrimdse? adv., v. lacrimosus, ad fin. 
 
 lacrimdSUS (lacrum., lacrym.), a, 
 um, adj. [lacrima] Full of tears, tearful, 
 weeping ; that excites to tears, lamentable, 
 doleful (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : I. 
 Lit. : lumina, (* i. e. oculi), Ov. Am. 1, 8, 
 111 : fumus, id. Met. 10, 6 ; cf., caepis odor 
 lacrimosus, Plin. 19, 6, 32 : Trojae funera, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 8, 14 : bellum, id. ib. 21, 13 
 855 
 
L A C T 
 
 !■; rmen, plaintive, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 35. — Q, 
 ''ransf.. of plants, Weeping', dropping : 
 
 vtb»s, Plin. 17, 28, 47. — Adv., lacrimose, 
 With tears (post-class.) : Gell. 10, 3, 4. 
 
 lacrimula (lacrym.), ae ./- dlm t lac - 
 
 rimaj A little tear, ttarlet (rare, but quite 
 class.) : Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 22 : non modo lac- 
 rimulam, sed multas lacrimas videre po- 
 luisti, Cic. Plane. 31, 76. 
 lacruma and lacryma, with their 
 
 derivv.. v. lacrim. 
 
 lacta, ae, /■ -A kind of cassia, Plin. 
 12, 19, 43. 
 
 lactaneus, a » um, ad J- [lac] Milk- 
 like, milky : color, Theod. Prise. 4, 2. 
 
 LactantlUS, h, m., with the sur- 
 name Firmianus, A celebrated Father of 
 the Church in the beginning of the fourth 
 century of the Christian era. 
 
 lactaris» e . ad j- [lac] Suckling (post- 
 class.) : capra, Marc. Einpir. 23. 
 
 lactarius. a, um, adj. [id.] 0/or be- 
 longing to milk, containing milk, milky ; 
 made of milk or with milk : herba, milk- 
 weed, Plin. 26, 8, 39 : opus lactarium,/0orf 
 prepared with milk, Lampr. Heliog. 32 ; so 
 too abs., lactarium, ii, n., Milk-food ; and 
 lactarius, ii, m., A preparer of milk-food : 
 id. ib. 27. — H. In partic, Suckling, giv- 
 ing suck : boves, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 17. 
 
 lacte» v - lac, ad init. 
 
 lacteo» ere, v. a. (used almost exclu- 
 sively in the Part, praes.) [lac] : I. To 
 suck milk, to be a suckling : Romulus 
 
 Earvus atque lactens, uberibus lupinis in- 
 ians, Cic. Cat. 3, 8 ; so, lactens Juppiter 
 puer, id. de Div. 2, 41 : lactens hostia, id. 
 Leg. 2, 12 ; also abs. : lactentibus rem di- 
 vinam facere, Liv. 37, 3. Poet., viscera 
 lactentia, i. e. sucking children, sucklings, 
 Ov. F. 6, 137. Of the spring: tener et 
 lactens, (* sc. annus), Ov. M. 15, 201.T— H. 
 To contain milk or sap, to be milky, sappy, 
 juicy : verno tempore, quuin lactent no- 
 vella virentia, Pallad. 3, 26 : cf. Ov. F. 1, 
 351 : frumenta in viridi stipula lactentia 
 turgent, Virg. G. 1, 315 : lactuca lactens, 
 Plin. 20, 7, 26. — Subst, lactentia, milk- 
 food, milk-dishes : Cels. 2, 28. 
 
 lacteolus, a > um, ad J-, dim. [lacteus] 
 White as milk, milk-white (poet.) : puellae, 
 Catull. 55, 17 : viacus, Aus. Ep. 7. 
 
 lactesco, e re > v - inch. n. [lacteo] *I. 
 To turn to milk : omnis fere cibus matrum 
 lactescere incipit, Cic. N. D. 2, 51. — * If, 
 To receive milk for suckling, to become ca- 
 pable of giving suck : asinne praegnantes 
 continuo lactescunt, Plin. 11, 41, 96. 
 
 lactetlSj a . um, Bdj. [lac] J. Of milk, 
 milky ; full of milk (mostly poet.) : A. 
 Lit. : humor. Ov. M 15, 79 : ubera, Virg. 
 G. 2, 525— B. I" partic, Milk-drink- 
 ing, sucking : vernae, Mart. 3, 58 : por- 
 cus, id. 3, 47. — H. Transf., Milk-white, 
 milk-colored, milky : colla, Virg. A. 8, 660 : 
 cervix, id. ib. 10, 137 : gemma, Mart. 8, 
 45 : circulus, the Gr. ya\a\in kvkXos, the 
 Milky Way, Cic. Rep. 6, 16 ; also, via, Ov. 
 M. 1, 168. 
 
 * lacticiniUHli i. n, [id.] Milk-food, 
 Apic. 7, 11. Also, \ lacticinia (orum) 
 i)6yo\u (a dish prepared from milk and 
 eggs), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 * lacticolor, oris, adj. [lac-color] 
 Milk-colored : Aus. Ep. 7, 54. 
 
 I lacticularius, flacticulosus \ino- 
 
 yaXuKTvS, (* Deprived of milk) (also abs.), 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 + lactidiaCUS; XtXnKriauivaS (That 
 kicks with the heels) (* or, that has been 
 vounded by kicking), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 t lactlfer, eri, m. [lac-fc-ro] Milk-bear- 
 er, Inscr. ap. Mur. 70, 6. 
 
 lactllag-O) inis,/. [lac] A plant, called 
 also chamaedaphne, App. Herb. 27. 
 
 * lactineus< a, um, adj. [id.] Milk- 
 colored, while -. Vernant. Carm. 8, 1, 27. 
 
 lactis- is. /• A gut -. agnina, Tit. in 
 PriBc. 6. Usually in the plur., lactes, ium, 
 The guts ; esp. the small guts, chitterlings 
 (ante-cla«s. and post- Aug.) : ab hoc v<n- 
 triculo lactes in nomine et ove, per quns 
 labitur cibus : in ceteris billae, Plin. LI, 37, 
 79 : ita cibi vacuitate venio laxis lactibus, 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 40; Per*. 2, 30— Pro- 
 verb. : alligare eancm rogitivum ngninis 
 lactibus. said of the employment of a tri- 
 fling remedy for a great evil. 
 
 *lactitO« !• v - f rea - a - I 1 - lacto] To 
 b56 
 
 L ACU 
 
 give suck, to suckle (poetical): Mart. 7, 
 102. 
 
 1. lactO. av i» atum, 1. v. a. (used al- 
 most exclusively in the Part, praes.) [lac] 
 
 1. To contain milk or to suckle : ubera 
 lactantia, Ov. M. 6, 342.— H. To suck milk, 
 to suck : infans lactavit, Aus. Epitaph. 32 : 
 — anni lactantes, the suckling-years (of a 
 child), id. Idyll. 4, 67. 
 
 2. lactO» avi, atum, 1. v.freq. a. [lacio] 
 To allure, wheedle, deceits with fair words, 
 to dupe, cajole (mostly ante-class.) : dictis 
 lenibus lactare aliquem, Att. in Non. 16, 
 17 : frustrando lactans, id. ib. : ita me 
 amor lassum animi ludificat . . . lactat, 
 Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 9 : animos, Ter. Andr. 5, 
 4, 9 : amantem, id. ib. 4, 1, 24. 
 
 lactdris, /■ [lac] A kind of milky 
 plant, Plin. 24, 18, 104. 
 
 TlactOSUS, yaXaKTuSrjS, (* Milk-lilce, 
 milky), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 lactuca, ae, /. [lac] Lettuce, " Plin. 19, 
 8, 38 : Col. 10, 179 ; 11, 3, 25 sq. ;" Cels. 2, 
 32; Mart. 13, 14.— H. lactuca marina, The 
 plant wolf's milk : Cels. 5, 7 ; Col. 6, 15, 2. 
 
 + lactucariusj «. m - [id-] A dealer in 
 lettuce, ace. to Diom. p. 313 P. 
 
 LactuCinUS, i. m - [lactuca] A Ro- 
 man surname in the familia Valeria, Plin. 
 19, 4, 19, § 59. 
 
 JlactfiCOSUS, a . um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of lettuce, Diom. p. 316 P. 
 
 lactucula, ae, /. dim. [id.] A small, 
 young lettuce : Col. 10, 111 ; Suet. Aug. 
 77; Pall. 1,30. 
 
 Lacturcia, ae, /. [lac] A goddess 
 who presided over the corn swelling with 
 milk, Aug. C. D. 4, 8 (al. deum Lacturnum). 
 
 LacturmiS, i- v. the preced. art. 
 
 laciilatUS) a, um, adj. [lacus] Four- 
 cornered, checkered : vestis, (* woven in 
 square, compartments or checks, with in- 
 woven or embroidered pictures ; v. lacus, 
 wo. V.), Isid. Orig. 19, 22. 
 
 lacuna? ae,/. [id.] A ditch, pit, hole; 
 esp. a place where water is wont to col- 
 lect, a pool, pond: I. Lit. (so mostly po- 
 et.) : " lacuna, id est aquae collectio, a 
 lacu derivator, quam alii lamam, alii lus- 
 tri/m dicunt," Fest. p. 117 ed. Mull. : vas- 
 tae, Lucr. 6, 552 ; so, vastae Orci, id. 1, 
 116 ; id. 6, 538 : cavae, Virg. G. 1, 117.— 
 Poet., salsae, i. p.. the sea, Lucr. 3, 1045 ; 5, 
 792. Also, Neptuniae, Auct. Her. 4, 10 
 fin. : caecas lustravit luce lacunas. Cic. 
 Arat. 431. — B. In gen., A hollow, cavity, 
 opening, chasm, cleft : quum supercilia 
 cuna, et sub ea lacunae, dicunt, eum 
 equum habere annos sedecim, Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 7 ; id. ib. 1, 29. 3 ; cf. Lucr. 5, 1260 ; 
 Vitr. 7, 1 : labrum superius sub ipsa me- 
 dietate narium lacuna quadam levi, quasi 
 valle, signavit deus, Lact. Op. D. 10 : ge- 
 nae teretes ae medio mento lacuna, a 
 dimple, App. Flor. 15. — H. Trop., A gap, 
 void, defect, want, loss (rare, but quite 
 class.) : est, qui expleas duplicem istam 
 lacunam, to fill up the double void, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 1 fin. ; so, ut illam lacunam rei fa- 
 miliaris expleant, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 55 : vide, 
 quaeso, ne qua lacuna sit in auro, id. Att. 
 12, 6 : — ilia labes et quasi lacuna famae, 
 Gell. 1, 3. 
 
 lacunar* aris, n. (gen. plur., lacuna- 
 riorum for lacunarium, Vitr. 4, "Z.—Dat. 
 plur., lacunariis, id. 5, 2) [lacuna] A wain- 
 scoted and gilded ceiling of an unvaulted 
 chamber, a panel-ceiling, a ceiling (so 
 called from its ornamented sunken spa- 
 ces) (quite class.) : Vitr. 7, 2 : non ebur 
 neque aureum Mea renidet in domo lacu- 
 nar, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 2: gladium e lacunari 
 seta equina aptum demitti jussit, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 21.— Proverb. : spectare lacu- 
 nar, to gaze at the ceiling, tc be absent- 
 minded: Juv. 1, 56.— II. In the plur., la- 
 cunaria, Panels of the under surface of a 
 cornice, Vitr. 4, 3 ; 7, 2. 
 
 lacunarium, ii. v. lacunar. 
 
 laCUnariUS, ii. m - [lncuna] A grave- 
 digger (late Lat.), Firm. Math. 8, 21 ; cf, 
 lacunarius, XaKKonori, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 lacuno, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.J * I t 
 To hollow out, to fret or pit : lacunati tori, 
 Plin. 15, ]0, 9.—* H. To panel like a lacu- 
 nar : Ov. M. 8, 561. 
 
 lacundsUS; a . um, «#• [id.] I. Full 
 of holes, ponds, or sloughs : convallis, App, 
 M. 1, p. 105; cf., via lacunosis incilibus 
 
 L A E h 
 
 voraginosa, id. ib. 9, p. 221. — H. In gen., 
 Fu./l of hollows or cavities nihil cminens, 
 nihil lacunosum, *Cie. N. D. 2, 18. 
 
 lacus, us, »»• [root AAK, Af'u-os, A«'k- 
 kos, lacuna; originally any thing hollow; 
 hence] I, A large vessel for liquids, A ba- 
 sin, coop, tank, tub ; esp. a vat into which 
 the wine flowed from the press, Cato R. 
 R. 25 ; Col. 12, 18, 3 ; Tib. 2, 3, 36.— 
 Hence, o. Transf. : oratio quasi de mu8- 
 to ac lacu fervida, i. e. still new, that has 
 not done fermenting, Cic. Brut. 83 fin. 
 II. A large body of water which rises 
 and falls (opp. to stagnum, a standing 
 pool), A lake : agri, aedificia, lacus, stag- 
 na, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 7: exhalantque lacus 
 nebulam, Lucr. 5, 464 : Deae, quae illos 
 Hennenses lacu3 lucosque incolitis, Cic. 
 Verr. 2. 5, 72 ; cf. ib. 2, 4, 48 : Averni, 
 Lucr. 6, 747 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 : Alba- 
 nus, id. de Div. 1, 44, 100.— Poet, of a riv- 
 er, Virg. A. 8, 74 ; so of the Styx, id. ib. 
 6, 134 ; 238 ; 393.— HI. A large standing 
 reservoir for water, A basin, tank, cistern 
 (of which there were a great number in 
 Rome), Frontin. Aquaed. 3 ; 78 ; Liv. 39, 
 44 ; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 21 : a furno rede- 
 untes lacuque, Hor. S. 1, 4, 36. — A place 
 so called : garruli et malevoli supra La- 
 cum, at the Pond (perh. Lacus Currius or 
 Lacus Juturnae). Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 16. — 
 Proverb., siccus lacus, for something 
 useless, insignificant: Prop. 2, 11, 11. — 
 IV. A hole in- which lime is slacked, a lime- 
 hole, Vitr. 1, 2; a receptacle for pulse, Col. 
 
 1. 6, 14 ; a place to keep lions in, Prudent. 
 Cafh. 4, 65. — V. For lacunar, A panel in 
 a ceiling (ante-class.) ; resultant aedesque 
 lacusque, Lucil. in Serv. Virg. A. 1. 726. 
 
 laCUSCUluSj i. "»■ dim. [lacus] I. A 
 little, lake (only in Columella) : Col. 4, 8, 
 2 ; Arb. 10, 4. — H. A receptacle or bin for 
 keeping olives in, Col. 12. 50, 3 sq. 
 
 lacuturris, i g . m - (sc caulis) [lacus- 
 turris] A kind of cabbage : Plin. 19, 8, 41, 
 § 141. 
 
 L-acydes, is, m., AaKvSnS, An Acade- 
 mician of Gyrene, a pupil of Arcesilas, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 6 ; Tusc. 5, 37. 
 
 t lada or leda, ae, /., and ledon, t 
 
 n. = \ij(Jov, A shrub in Cyprus from which 
 a resin was obtained, the Cistus Creticus, 
 L. ; Plin. 26, 8, 50. Cf. the follg. art. 
 
 t ladannm or ledanum» i. »• [M- 
 
 davov] The resinous juice obtained from 
 the shrub lada, ladanum, Plin. 26, 8, 30. 
 
 Ladas, ae, m., A-ioac, A swift runner 
 of Alexander the Great, Mart. 10, 100, 5; 
 
 2. 86, 8 ; Catull. 55, 25 ; Auct. Her. 4, 3 ; 
 Sen.Ep. 85 ; (* Juv. 13. 97). 
 
 Xiadon* onis, m., Aadtov, A river of 
 Arcadia which flows into the Alpheus ; the 
 fabled father of Daphne : arenosus, Ov. 
 M. 1, 702 ; cf. Serv. Virg. E. 3, 63 : id. ad 
 Aen. 3, 91.— II. The name of one of Actae- 
 on's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 216. 
 
 Lacca, ae, rra. A Roman surname ; e. 
 g. M. Fortius Laeca. one of Catiline's fellow- 
 conspirators, Sail. C. 17 ; Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9. 
 
 laedo, s '. sum, 3. v. a. To strike or 
 dash with force against any thing : * I. 
 Lit: naves ad saxa, Lucr. 5, 999. — H t 
 Trans f., To injure, damage, hurt by strik- 
 ing: A Lit. : lora laeduntbrachia, Plaut 
 True. 4, 3, 9 : latus, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 47 : 
 colla, Ov. R. Am. 90 : frondes laedit hi- 
 ems, id. Fast. 6, 150 ; cf., thymum laedi- 
 tur imbribus, Plin. 21, 10, 31: aliquem 
 vulnere, Ov. Met. 4. 601 : dente, Phaedr. 
 
 4, 7 : ferro retuso semina, Virg. G. 2, 301. 
 — Poet. : collum, to break one's neck, i. e. 
 to hang one's self, Hor. Od. 3. 27, 60 : lae- 
 sus nube dies, i. e. darkened, Luc. 5, 456 
 — B. Trop., To trouble, annoy, vex, of 
 fend : dicto, facto, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 53 . 
 si injuste neminem laesit, Cic. Mur. 40, 
 87 : non minus nos stultitia illius suble- 
 vat, quam laedit improbitas, id. Caecin. 
 9 : aliquem perjurio suo. to attack, id. ib. 
 10, 28 ; so id. de Or. 2, 70, 285 : milli os, 
 to offend no one to his face, Ter. Ad. 5, A, 
 10. — Abs.: ncc laedcre nee violare, Lucr. 
 
 5, 1019:— fidem, Cic. Rose. Am. 38, Ml : 
 famam alicujtis gravi opprobrio. Suet. 
 Cacs. 49 : res lacsae, disaster, misfortune, 
 Sil. 11, 6. 
 
 Laelaps» apis, m. [\ui\n\l. hurricane] 
 Name of a dog, Ov. M. 7, 772. 
 XiaellUSf a. Name of a Roman gena 
 
L A e r 
 
 So in partic. C. Laelius, a friend of Scipio 
 Africanus: in quo Lae iu' clamores, co- 
 (bbs ille, solebat Edere, Lucil. in Cic. de 
 Fin. 2, 8 ; cf., nee dubitare ilium (C. Lae- 
 lium) in omni sermone appellare sapien- 
 tem, Cic. Lael. 1 ; cf. Hor. S. 2, 1, 65 ; 72. 
 Cicero's treatise on Friendship is named 
 after him. — D. Laelius, A writer of medi- 
 ocre talents, Lucil. in Cic. de Or. 2, 6. An- 
 other D. Laelius, perhaps a son of the pre- 
 ceding, an adherent of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 
 " 40.— In the fern., Laelia» ae, Daughter 
 oj C. Laelius, and mother-in-law of L. Cras- 
 sus, celebrated for her oratorical powers, 
 Cic. Brut. 58. Another Laelia, a Vestal, 
 Tac. A. 15, 22.— Deriv., LaelianuS» a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to a Laelius, Lae- 
 lian : naves, i. e. of Pompey' s commander, 
 D. Laelius, Caes. B. C. 3, 100. 
 
 laena? ae, /• [x^aivn] A lined upper 
 garment, cloak, mantle: "laena vestimen- 
 ti genus habitu duplicis. Quidam appel- 
 latam existimant Tusce, quidam Graece, 
 quam %,Wi'<5a dicunt," Fest. p. 117 Mull. 
 Usually worn by the flamens over the 
 toga, Cic. Brut. 14 ; Serv. Virg. A. 4, 262. 
 Also by persons of distinction, Virg. 1. 1. ; 
 Sil. 15, 424 ; Pers. 1, 31 ; Juv. 5, 131. 
 
 XiaenaS; atis, A surname in the gens 
 Popilia, v. Popilius. 
 
 tlaedtomilS; i. f~*ai6rouos, The 
 chord of a segment of a circle, Vitr. 9, S 
 Schneid. N. cr. (another reading for laco- 
 tomus). 
 
 Laertes? ae (nom., Laerta, Sen. Troad. 
 699. In the gen., Laertis, ace. to Prise, p. 
 705 P.), m., Aneprrji, The father of Ulysses, 
 Cic. de Sen. 15 ; Ov. Her. 1, 113.— H. De- 
 rivv. : a. Laertius» a > um > a dj-, Of or 
 
 belonging to Laertius, Laertian : l'egna, i. 
 e. Ithaca'Virg. A. 3, 273 : heros. i. e. Ulys- 
 ses, Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 3.-B. Laertiades, 
 
 ae, 7)i., Aatpnadrji, A male descendant of 
 Laertes: his son Ulysses, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 
 21 ; Sat. 2, 5, 59 ; Ov. M. 13, 48. 
 
 3Lacrtius> a > um •" I. Adj., from Laer- 
 tes, v. h. v., wo. II., A.— II. An inhabitant 
 of Laertes, a sea-port town in Cilicia, e. g. 
 Diogenes Laertius, a Greek historian in 
 the third century of the Christian era. 
 
 laeSlO» 0Tns ! /• [laedoj A hurting, in- 
 juring : I, Lit. (so only in late Latin): 
 Dig. 10, 3, 23 : irritat laesio dolorem, Lact. 
 Ira D. 17 med. — * H. Rhetor, t. t., An at- 
 tack by an orator on his opponent : purga- 
 tio, conciliatio, laesio, optatio atque exse- 
 cratio, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin. 
 
 XiaestrygfOIl (Lestr.), onis, m., more 
 freq. in the plur., Laestrygones, um, m., 
 AuucTpvyoves, An ancieivt people of Italy, 
 originally in Campania, in the region 
 around Formiae, and afterward in Sicily, 
 who are fabled to have been savages and 
 cannibals, Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; 2, 2 ; Cell. 15, 21 ; 
 Juv. 15, 18.— In the sing., Ov. M. 14, 233. 
 — Of Laestrygonians in Sicily, Sil. 14, 125. 
 II. Deriv., Laestryffomus, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to the Laestrygoni- 
 ans, Laestrygonian. — A. In Formiae: 
 domus, i. e. Formiae, Ov. lb. 390 ; cf., ra- 
 pes, in Formiae, Sil. 7, 276 : amphora, i. e. 
 Campanian, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 34.— B. In 
 Sicily : campi, Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 laesura* ae > /• [laedoj A hurting, 
 injuring (post-class.) : divitiarum, loss, 
 Tert. Patient. 7. 
 
 laesuSj a > um < Part., from laedo. 
 
 (* laeta? orum, v. 2. laetus.) 
 
 laetabllis, e, adj. [laetor] Joyful, 
 glad, gladsome (quite class.) : quid habet 
 ista res aut laetabile, aut gloriosum ? Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 21 : nihil laetabile, id. ib. i, 17, 37 : 
 factum, Ov. M. 9, 255 : sidus alicui, Val. Fl. 
 6, 606.— Comp. : Mamert. Genethl. 18. 
 
 laetabundllS; a. um . aa J- [id.] Great- 
 ly rejoicing, joyful (post-class.) : laetabun- 
 dus is dicitur, qui abunde laetus est, Gell. 
 11, 15. _ 
 
 laetamen* vais, n. [id.] Dung, ma- 
 nure (post-Aug*) : Plin. 18, 16, 40 : anse- 
 rum, Pall. 1, 23. 
 
 laetans» «Otis, Part., from laetor. 
 
 laetanter» adv., v. laetor, ad fin. 
 
 * laetatlO) onis,/. [laetor] Rejoicing, 
 joy : diutina, Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin. 
 
 laete» adv., v. 1. laetus, a, um, ad fin. 
 
 * laeticulosus, a > um > ad i- [laetor] 
 Too joyful, over joyful : tu laeticulosus 
 ial. lacticuxosus), Petr. fr. Trag. 57 Burm. 
 
 L AE T 
 
 laeticus? a . um , ad J-> v - 2 - laetus. 
 
 laetif ICO» av i> atum, 1. v. a. [laetifi- 
 cus] To cheer, gladden, delight ; mid., to 
 rejoice, be glad respecting any thing: con- 
 str. with the abl. (rare, but quite class.) : 
 non ilium gloria pulsi Laetificat Magni, 
 Luc. 3, 48 : — sol laetiticat terraro, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 40. — Mid. : nunc eo alii laetificantur 
 Meo malo et damno, Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 15. — 
 H, In partic. in agriculture, To render 
 fruitful, to fertilize, manure the ground : 
 Indus agros laetificat et mitigat, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 52 fin. : faba solum laetificat, Plin. 18, 
 13, 30 : agrum, id. 17, 9, 6 : laetificata se- 
 ges, Sedul. 1, 41.— Hence 
 
 laetificans, antis, Pa., Rejoicing, joy- 
 ous (ante-class.) : Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 8. 
 
 laetlflCUS; a . um , adj. [laetus-facio] 
 Making glad, gladdening, glad, joyful, 
 joyous (a poet, word) : fetus. Lucr. 1, 194 ; 
 cf., vites, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 : tu- 
 multus, Stat. Th. 8, 261 : plausus, id. ib. 12, 
 521.— In the neutr.plur. : laetifica referre 
 alicui, joyful news, Sen. Troad. 597. 
 
 * laetisCOj 3. v. n. [laetus] To rejoice: 
 Sisenn. in Non. 133, 2. 
 
 laetitia» a e, /• [id.] Joy, esp. unre- 
 strained joyfulness, gladness, pleasure, 
 delight: j. Lit: "laetiti a opinio recens 
 boni praesentis, in quo efferri rectum esse 
 videatur," Cic. Tusc. 4, 7 : " Laetitia dici- 
 tur exsultatio quaedam animi gaudio ef- 
 ferventior eventu rerum expetitarum," 
 Gell. 2, 27 : judicium plenum laetitiae, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 243 : percipere laetitiam 
 ex re, id. ib. 1, 44, 197 : prae laetitia lacri- 
 mae praesiliunt mihi, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 13 : 
 totus in laetitiam effusus, wholly dissolved 
 in pleasure, Just. 12, 13 : diem perpetuum 
 in laetitia degere, to spend joyfully, Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 1, 6 : efferri laetitia, to be transport- 
 ed with joy, Cic. Tusc. 4, 32 : exsultare, id. 
 Att. 14, 6 : perfrui, id. Cat. 1, 10 : afficere 
 aliquem, id. Mil. 28 : comitia me laetitiai 
 extulerunt, have rejoiced me exceedingly, 
 id. Fam. 2, 10 : laetitiam capere oculis, to 
 enjoy, id. Att. 14, 14 : dare alicui, to give 
 delight to, id. Plane. 42. 
 
 II. Trans f., Pleasing appearance, 
 beauty, grace ; luxuriance, fertility : mem- 
 brorum, Stat. Th. 6, 571. — Luxuriance, fer- 
 tility, of plants: trunci, Col. 4, 24 : pabuli, 
 plenty, abundance. Just. 44, 4. — Of a fruit- 
 ful soil : loci, Col. 4, 21. — Of speech, 
 Sweetness: laetitia et pulcritudo oratio- 
 nis, Tac. Or. 20. 
 
 laetltlldOj m i s > /• [laetus], an ante- 
 class, word for laetitia, Joy : me excitasti 
 ex luctu in laetitudinem, Att. in Non. 132, 
 12 : affecti laetitudine, id. ib. 13. 
 
 laetO; ay l. a tum, 1. v. a. [id.] To make 
 joyful, to delight, gladden : * I. Lit. (ante- 
 and post-class.) : oculos specie laetavisti 
 optabili, Liv. Andr. in Non. 132, 32 : te ut 
 triplici laetarem bono, Att. ib. : frontem 
 alicujus serena venustate, App. M. 3, p. 
 134.— II. In partic., of the soil. To fer- 
 tilize, manure (post-class.) : in laetandis 
 arboribus, Pall. 1, 6 : loca sterilia, id. ib. 
 
 laetor» atus > !■ v - dep. n. [lit, pass, of 
 laeto] To rejoice, be joyful or glad at any 
 thing ; constr. with the simple abl., with 
 in c. abl, with the ace. of the neutr., with 
 an object-clause, poet, with the gen. : (a) 
 With the simple abl. : Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 37 : 
 et laetari bonis rebus et dolere contrariis, 
 Cic. Lael. 13, 47: sua re gesta, id. Rep. 1, 
 42 : laetor turn praesenti, turn sperata tua 
 dignitate, id. Fam. 2, 9.— ((3) With in c. 
 abl. : laetaris tu in omnium gemitu, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 46 : in hoc est laetatus, quod, 
 because that, id. Phil. 11, 4.— (y) With the 
 ace. of the neutr. : illud mihi laetandum 
 video, quod, because that, Cic. de Imp. 
 Pomp. 1. — ((5) With an object-clause (so 
 freq. in Cic.) : quae perfecta esse gaudeo, 
 judices, vehementerqxie laetor, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 47 ; cf. id. Lael. 4, 14 : utrumque lae- 
 tor, et sine dolore corporis te fuisse et an- 
 imo valuisse, id. Fam. 7, 1. — With the gen., 
 in connection with memini : nee veterum 
 memini laetorve malorum, Virg. A. 11, 280. 
 — Transf., of inanimate subjects : omne 
 vitis genus naturaliter laetatur tepore po- 
 tius, quam frigore, is fonder of warmth 
 than of cold, Col. 3, 9 fin. ; so, frumenta 
 omnia maxime laetantur patenti campo, 
 delight in, Pall. 1, 6.— Hence 
 
 1 a e t a n s, antis, Pa., Rejoicing, joyful, 
 
 LAE V 
 
 glad: aliquos laetantes facere, Plaut 
 Stich. 3, 1, 6 : nubit Oppianico continua 
 Sassia laetanti jam animo, Cic. Clu. 9 ./in. 
 — Poet, of inanimate things : loca, joyous, 
 cheerful, agreeable, Lucr. 2, 344. — * Adv., 
 laetanter : Lamprid. Commod. 5. 
 
 1. XiaetoriuS; an erroneous reading 
 for Plaetorius. 
 
 (*2. LaetdriUS* a , urn. adj. The 
 name of a Roman gens, Mart. 12, 6, 13: 
 lex, Cic. Off. 3, 15 ; N. D. 3, 30; Cod. The- 
 od. 8, 12, 2.) 
 
 1 . laetUS» a > um > adj. Joyful, cheerful, 
 glad ; constr. abs., with de, the gen., the 
 inf., or an object-clause : (a) Abs.: laeti 
 atque erecti, Cic. Fontej. 11 : alacres lae- 
 tique, id. Sest 1 : vultus, id. Att. 8, 9, 2. — 
 (j3) With de: laetus est de arnica, Ter. 
 Ad. 2, 2, 45.— (>-) With the gen. : laetus 
 animi etingenii, Veil. 2, 93: laborum, Virg. 
 A. 11, 73 : irae, Sil. 17, 308.— (6) With the 
 inf. : Sil. 9, 453. — (e) With an object-clause : 
 laetus sum, fratri obtigisse quod vult, Ter 
 Ph. 5, 4, 1.— II. Transf.: A. Doing a 
 thing with joy, cheerful, ready, willing : 
 senatus supplementum etiam laetus de 
 creverat, Sail. J. 86 : descendere regno, 
 Stat. Th. 2, 396.— B. Delighting or taking 
 pleasure in a thing, with the abl. or an 
 inf. : (a) With the abl. : et laetum equi- 
 no sanguine Concanum, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 33 
 — (i3) With an inf. : et ferro vivere lae 
 turn Vulgus, Sil. 9, 223.— O. Pleased, sat 
 isfied with any thing, c. abl. : contentu9 
 modicis, meoque laetus, Mart. 4, 77.— B, 
 Pleasing, pleasant, grateful : virtus haud 
 laeta tyranno, Val. Fl. 1, 30 : miliribus id 
 nomen, Tac. H. 4, 68. — E. Favorable, pro- 
 pitious: venti, Val. Fl. 4, 31 : bellum, Sil. 
 
 10, 552; Plaut Am. prol. 2.— P. Fortu- 
 nate, auspicious, lucky: prodiaium, Plin. 
 
 11, 37, 77 : augurium, Tac. H.l, 62.— (J. 
 Joyous in appearance, delightful, pleasing, 
 beautiful : vite quid potest esse cum fruc- 
 tu laetitius, turn aspectu pulchrius ? Cic. 
 de Sen. 15 : segetes, Virg. G. 1, 1 : indoles, 
 Quint 2,4, 4. — 2, In panic, in econom. 
 lang., Fertile, rich, of soil : ager, Var. R. R 
 1, 23. — Of cattle, Fat : glande sues laeti re- 
 deunt, Virg. G. 2, 520. — H. Pleasant, agree- 
 able : dicendi genus tenue laetioribus nu- 
 meris corrumpere, Quint 9, 4, 17. — In the 
 neutr. sing., adverbially : laetumque ru- 
 bet, with joy, with pleasure, Stat. Ach. 1, 
 323.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., 1 a e t e, Joyfully, gladly, cheerfully 
 
 I. Lit (quite class.): auctorem senatua 
 exstinctum laete atque insolenter tulit, 
 Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 7 : laete an severe dicere, 
 Quint. 8, 3, 40.— Comp. : Vellei. 2, 45 : ali- 
 quid ausi laetius aut licentius, Quint. 2, 4, 
 14. — Sup. : laetissime gaudere, Gell. 3, 15. 
 — II. Transf., Fruitfully, abundantly, 
 luxuriantly : seges laete virens, Plin. 33, 
 5, 27. — Comp. : truncus laetius frondet, 
 more fruitfully, more luxuriantly, Col. 5, 
 9, 10 ; cf. Plin. 16, 31, 56. 
 
 2. laetllS» it •»• In late Latin, A bond- 
 man who received a piece of land to culli 
 vate,for which he paid tribute to kis master, 
 a serf: Amm. 20, 8. The land so cultivated 
 was called laeta, orum, n., Cod. Theod. 7, 
 20, 10.— Also, laeticae terrae, id. ib. 13, 11, 9. 
 
 laeva» ae, /. The left hand ; v. lae- 
 vus, a, um. 
 
 laevatUS» v. levatus. 
 laeve» adv., v. laevus, ad fin. 
 LaevianUS» a, um, v. Laevius, no. li 
 
 laevig-atio and laevigrator» v - 
 
 levig. 
 
 LaevinUS» i> m - [laeva] A Roman sur 
 name : P. Valerius Laevinus, Hor. S. 1, 6, 
 12; 19. 
 
 laevis» laevitas» v. l. levis, etc. 
 
 LaevlUS» u > m - A Roman poet oftks 
 ante-classical period, Gell. 2, 24 ; 12, iO. — 
 
 II. Deriv., Laevianus, a, um. adj., Of or 
 belonging to the poet Laevius, Laevian . 
 carmen, Gell. 19, 7: verba, ib. 
 
 laevorsum and laevorsus» adv. 
 
 [laevus-versumj To the left hand, toward 
 the left (post-class.): laevorsum vel dex- 
 trorsum, App. Flor. 1, p. 8 Oud. : — laevor- 
 sum flexus itinere, Amm. 31, 10. 
 
 laeVUS» a, um, adj. [Au^c] Left, on the 
 left side (mostly poet.) : I, Lit. : opp. dex- 
 ter, Lucr. 4, 302 ; cf. id. 4, 310 : manus, 
 Cic Acad. 2, 47, 145 : latus, Ov. M. 12, 415 ; 
 auris. id. ib. 336 : pes, id. ib. 101 : humo- 
 857 
 
LAIC 
 
 rts, id. Her. 9, 62 : Pontus. lying to the kft, 
 id. Pont. 4, 9, 119 : iter. Virg. A. 5, 170. 
 
 B. Subst. : 1. laeva, ae, /. : (a) (sc. 
 raanus) The left hand : Uionea petit dex- 
 tra, laevaque Serestum, Virg. A. 1, 611 ; 
 Lucr. 3, 649 : cognovi clipeum laevae ges- 
 tamina nostrae, Ov. M. 15, 163. — Qj) (sc. 
 pars) The left side : laevam pete, go to 
 the left, Ov. M. 3, 642.— Esp. freq. adverb- 
 ially, laeva, On the left side, on the left: 
 dextra montibus, laeva Tiberi amne sep- 
 tus, on the left, Liv. 4, 32 : dextra laevaque 
 duo maria claudunt, id. 21, 43. — So too, ad 
 laevam, in laevam, To the left : ante, et 
 pone ; ad laevam, et ad dexteram, Cic. 
 Univ. 13 : si in laevam detorserit, Plirj. 28, 
 8, 27. — 2. 1° tne ueut. : in laevum, ad- 
 verbially, To the left : fleximus in laevum 
 cursus, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 17. — In the plur., laeva, 
 drum, u., Places lying on the left : Thracen 
 et laeva Propontidos intrat, Ov. F. 5, 257. 
 
 II. Trop. : Jh Awkward, stupid, fool- 
 ish, silly: si mens non laeva fuisset, Virg. 
 A. 2, 54 : o ego laevus, Qui purgor bilem 
 eub verni temporis horam, Hor.A. P. 301. 
 
 B. Unfavorable, inconvenient; unfortu- 
 nate, unlucky, bad: peccatum t'ateor, cum 
 te sic tempore laevo Interpellarim, Hor. 
 S. 2, 4, 4 : — teque nee laevus vetat ire pi- 
 cus, id. Od. 3, 27, 15 : omen, Val. Fl. 6, 70 : 
 ignis, i. e. a pestilence, Stat. Th. 1, 634.— C. 
 In tbe language of augurs. Fortunate, lucky, 
 propitious (because the Romans, by turn- 
 ing their faces to the south, had the east- 
 ern signs on their left hand ; v. sinister, 
 no. II., C) : " laeva prospera existimantur, 
 quoniam laeva parte mundi ortus est, Plin. 
 2, 54, 55 ; cf. Liv. 1. 18 : numina, favora- 
 ble, propitious, Virg. G. 4, 7 : tonitru dedit 
 omina laevo Juppiter, Ov. F. 4, 833. Plur., 
 Laevi (Levi), orum, m. nom. propr., An 
 ancient people of Italy, Liv. 33, 37. — Hence, 
 
 * Adv., laeve, Awkwardly (poet.) : Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 7,^52. 
 
 t lagaaH Hl ; h n -i \ayavov, A hind of 
 cake made of four and oil, Hor. S. 1, 6, 
 H5;^Ce^s. 8, 1 Jin. 
 
 t lagena (also written lagoena and la- 
 gona). ae./. [Xaynvoi] A large earthen ves- 
 sel with a neck and handles, A flask, bot- 
 tle, Cic. Fam. 16, 26 ; Quint. 6. 3, 10 ; Hor. 
 S. 2, 8, 41 ; 81 ; Ep. 2, 2, 134, et saep. Also 
 made of other materials : Plin. 16, 31, 56 : 
 Syra nigri defruti, of glass, Mart. 4, 46. 
 
 t lag"e0Sj i./- {^<i} £ios] A Greek species 
 ofvime: et passo Psifhia utilior, tenuisque 
 Lageos, Virg. G. 2, 93 : — lageos, a, um : 
 Titis, Plin. 14, 3, 4, 7. 
 
 Lageus* a, um. v. Lagus, no. II. 
 
 lag*q» inis, /. A plant, otherwise call- 
 ed echite ; also, scamxionia tenuis : Plin. 
 24, 15, 89. 
 
 lag"Oena, v. lagena, ad init. 
 
 tL ag^oiS) idis,/. = A a >orf?, A kind of 
 bird, perh. heath-cock, grouse: peregri- 
 na, Hor.S. 2, 2, 22. 
 
 lag"6na> y . lagena, ad init. 
 
 tlagondpdnOS» U ™>- [\ayovuv ird- 
 voi] A pain in the bowels, the gripes, col- 
 ic: Plin. 20, 4, 13. 
 
 f lag-cphthalmOS, h m.=\ayw<l)da\- 
 fi6g (hare-eye), A disease of the eye, in which 
 the upper lid does not cover the eye, Cels.7, 
 7, 9 L 
 
 lag"6pus» 6dis, f.^z^aydirovi, Hare's 
 foot : I, An Alpine bird, perhaps white 
 grouse, Plin. 10, 28, 68.— II. The herb 
 hare's foot, Plin. 26, 8, 34, § 53. 
 
 Lag-OS? i. f A city in Great Phrygia, 
 Liv. 387 15. 
 
 ldgmncula, ae, /. dim. [lagena] A 
 email pisk. small bottle, Col. 12, 38 fin. ; 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 6. 
 
 * lag-unculariS} e > adj. [laoruncula] 
 Of or bi longing to a small bottle: pix, 
 Marc. Empir. 36. 
 
 * lag-unculus, i. m. A kind of pas- 
 try {al. lu' unculufi), Stat. S. 1, 6, 17. 
 
 Lag~U8, >. m. The father of Ptolemy I. 
 king of Egypt: reiria Lagi, Luc. 10, 527 : 
 flumina Lagt i e. Nilus, Sfl. 17, 596.— H. 
 I), riv., Lag"CUS» a . um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing") Lngu», Lagian, poet, for Egyp- 
 tian : N.Me, Luc. 1, G84 ; cf, amnis, Sil. 1, 
 196 : litora. Mart. 10, 96 : ratis, Sil. 10, 322. 
 
 Laiades, *h v - Laius, v0 - U. 
 
 t laiCUS» '• H*.=Xai*rffi A layman, laic, 
 one not belonging to the priesthood (eccl. 
 Lat.) : Tert. Exhort, ad castit. 7. 
 
 LAME 
 
 La'iS» fdis and idos,/., Aais, A celebra- 
 ted hetaerist of Corinth, the most beautiful 
 woinan of her time: dicitur et multis Lais 
 amata viris, Ov. Am. 1, 5, 12 : gen., Lai- 
 dis, Aus. Episr. 17 : Laidos, Prop. 2, 5, 1: 
 ace, Laida, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2 : ace. plur., 
 Laidas, Aus. Epigr. 18, 1. 
 
 Laius or Lajus. i ( in tne voc -> Lai » 
 Stat. Th. 7, 355). m., Aa'iog, Son of Labda- 
 cus, king of Thebes, and father of Oedipus, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 33 : Fat. 13 ; Stat. Th. 2, 7 ; 
 66.— II. Deriv. , Laiades» ae, m., A male 
 desceiidant of Laius, i. e. Oedipus, Ov. M. 
 7, 759. 
 
 LalaSTe? es,/., Aa\ay)% A proper name, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 22, 10; 23; 2. 5, 16: Livia 
 Lalage, Inscr. ap. Mur. 1367, 1. 
 
 Laletania? ae, /. A region in His- 
 pania Tarraconensis, where the vine was 
 cultivated, Ep. Pompei. ad Senat. 5 ; Mart. 
 1, 50.— Deriv., Laletanus, a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Laletania, Laletanian : 
 vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, 6 : plur., Laletani, orum, 
 m.. Inhabitants of Laleiania, Laletaniaus, 
 Plin. 3, 3, 4. 
 
 tt lalisio. orris, m. [African word] The 
 foal of a wild ass : Plin. 8, 44, 69 : quum 
 tener est onager solaque lalisio matre Pas- 
 citur. Mart. 13, 97. 
 
 lallo» av i» atum, 1. v. n. To sing lalla 
 or lullaby, to sing as a nurse to a child: 
 iratus mammae, lallare recusas, will not 
 let yourself be sung to sleep, Pers. 3, 17 : 
 ''lallare f3a6Knv," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 lallum» V"-, or lallus» i. m- [lallo] A 
 singing lalla or lullaby (post-class.) : Aus. 
 
 Ep._ie; 9i. 
 
 lama. ae,./. [Xapios] I. A slough, bog, 
 fen: "lacuna id est aquae collectio. quam 
 alii lamam, alii lustrum dicunt," Fest. p. 117 
 ed. Miill. : Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 10.— H. A kind 
 ofmastich, Plin. 12, 17, 36. 
 
 lambdacismUS, i. v. labdacismus. 
 
 lamberO; ai ' e i v - a- To tear to pieces 
 (ante-class.): " Lamberat scindit ac lani- 
 at," Fest. p. 118 ed. Miill.— Proverb.: le- 
 pide, Charine, me mt.o ludo lamberas, you 
 beat me at my own gr„me,pay me in my own 
 coin, Plaut. Ps. 2. 4, 53. 
 
 * lambltO; are, v. freq. a. [lambo] To 
 lick : Aegyptii canes e Nilo numquam nisi 
 currentes lambitant, Sol. 15. 
 
 lambltus, us, m. [id.] A licking: 
 Aurel. Vict. Orig. gentis R. 20. 
 
 lambo» bi, bitum, 3. v. a. To lick ; to 
 touch (quite class.): I. Lit.: hi canes, 
 quos tribunal meum vides lambere, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 11 : lagonae collum, Phaedr. 1, 
 25, 10.— II. Transf., ofariver, Toflowby, 
 to wash : vel quae loca fabulosus Lambit 
 Hydaspes, washes, Hor. Od. 1, 22, 7. — Of 
 fire, To lick, i. e. to touch : flamma sum- 
 mum properabat lambere tectum, Hor. S. 
 1, 5, 73 : — quorum imagines lambunt he- 
 derae sequaces, to encircle, Pers. prol. 5. 
 — In an obscene sense, Aus. Ep. 120. 
 
 lamella» ae, f. dim. [lamina] A small 
 plate of metal : Vitr. 7, 3: paucae lamellae 
 argenti, a small silver-coin, Sen. Brev. vit. 
 21 med. 
 
 * lamellula» ae, /. dim. [lamella] A 
 small plate of metal : glebulas emi, lamel- 
 lulas paravi, Petr. 57, 6. 
 
 1. lamenta» ae, /., v. the follg. art., 
 ad init. 
 
 2. lamenfa» orum, n. (collat. form 
 in the fern. : lamentas, fletus facere, Pac. 
 in Non. 132, 28) A wailing, moaning, weep- 
 ing, lamentation, lament (quite class., used 
 only in the plm\) : negat se velle mortem 
 suam dolore amicorum et lamentis vaca- 
 re, Cic. de Sen. 20, 73 : se lamentis lacri- 
 misque dedere, id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 ; cf, la- 
 menta ac lacrimas cito ponunt, Tac. G. 27 : 
 — in sordibus, lamentis luctuque jacere, 
 Cic. Pis. 36, 88 : lamentis gemituque et 
 femineo ululatu Tecta fremunt, Virg. A. 4, 
 667; Tac. Aer. 29— Transf., of hens, 
 Plin. 10. 55, 76. 
 
 lamentablliSj e, adj. [lamentor] 
 Doleful, mournful, lamentable (quite clas- 
 sical) : afnictus et jacens, et lamentabili 
 voce deplorans, Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 32 : fune- 
 ra eumptuosa et lamentabilia, id. Leg. 2, 
 25, 64 : carmen, Stat. S. 5, 3, 1 : — reenum, 
 Virg. A. 2, 4 ; so, tributum, Ov. M. 8, 263. 
 
 * lamcntarius. a, um, adj. [lamen- 
 tum] Mournful, causing tears : aedes, 
 Plaut. Capt. i, 1, 28. 
 
 LAMP 
 
 lamentatio» 6nis, /. [lamentO. ) A 
 wailing, moaning, weeping, lamenting, 
 lamentation (quite class.) : " lamentatio 
 (est) aegritudo, cum ejulatu," Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 8, 18 : aegritudo, lacrimae, lamentatio, 
 Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 29 : lugubris rletusque 
 moerens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13 Jin. : plaugore et 
 lamentatione complerirnvs forum, id. Or. 
 38 ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 21 : quotidianae virgi- 
 nis, id. Fontei. 17 : (funeris), id. Leg. 2, 
 23 ; Plin. 8, 7, 7. 
 
 + lamentator» SpwnTfS, Gloss. Phil. 
 
 lameiltor» atus > *■ v - dep. n. and a. 
 To wail, moan, weep, lament ; to bemoan, 
 bewail, lament a thing, to weep over a per- 
 son or thing (quite class.) : («) JSeutr., la- 
 mentari, cruciari, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 40 : flere 
 ac lamentari, Cic. de Or. 1, 57ji?i.: flebil- 
 iter lamentari, id. Tusc. 2, 21 ; id. Phil. 12, 
 1, 2 : ac plangere. Suet. Ner. 49. — (/3) Act. . 
 conqueri fortunam advorsam, non lamen 
 tari decet, Pac. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 21 : vitam, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75 : caecitatem, id. ib. 5. 
 38, 112 : se ipsum, Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 7 : sul 
 am matrem mortuam, Ter. Ph. 1, 2.46 :— - 
 quid ego haec animo lamentor? Enn. in 
 Don. Ter. Ph. 5, 4, 2 : — ut nemo ad lamen- 
 tandara tanti imperii calamitatem relin- 
 quatur, Cic. Cat. 4, 2 fin. — With an object- 
 clause : Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 79 ; so, quum la- 
 mentamur, non apparere labores Nostros, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 224. 
 
 The Part, pe.rf. in pass, signif. (poet.) : 
 fata per urbem Lamentata, Sil. 13, 711, 
 so, Dindyma, resounding with lamenta- 
 tions, Stat. Th. 12, 224.-2. lamentatur, 
 impers. : moeretur, fletur, lamentatur di- 
 ebus plusculis, App. M. 4, p. 312 Oud. 
 
 lamejatum> i. v - 2. lamenta. 
 
 1 1. lamia» ae - /• = A«m'« : I. a witch 
 
 who was said to suck children's blood, a 
 sorceress, enchantress: neupransaelamiae 
 puerum vivum extrahat alvo, Plor. A. P. 
 340 ; App. M. 1, p. 57 Oud.— Transf., la- 
 miae turres, nursery tales, Tert. adv. Val. 
 3-— II- A sort of flat-fish, Plin. 9, 24, 40. 
 
 2. Lamia» ae, m. A surname in the 
 gens Aelia, Cic. Sest. 12 ; Fam. 12, 29 ; 
 Att. 11, 7 ; Hor. Od. 1, 26 ; 3, 27, et al.— H. 
 Deriv., LamlailUS, a, um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to a Lamia, Lamian : horti Cic. 
 Att._12, 21, 2 ; Suet. Calig. 59. 
 
 lamina and syncop. lamna (e. g. 
 
 Hor. Od. 2, 2, 2 ; Ep. 1, 15, 36 ; Val. Fl. 1, 
 123 ; Vitr. 7, 9, also, lamina, id. 5, 3), ae, 
 /. A thin piece of metal, wood, marble, 
 etc., A plate, leaf layer, lamina: I. Lit, 
 (quite class.) : quum lamina esset inventa, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 23. 58 : tigna laminis clavis- 
 que religant, Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 3: cata- 
 phractarum tegimen ferreis laminis con- 
 sertum, Tac. H. 1, 79 : plumbi, Plin. 34, 18, 
 50 : ex argento laminas ducere, id. 33, 9, 
 45 ; cf., aes in laminas tenuare, id. 34, 8, 
 20 : ossa in laminas secare, id. 8, 3, 4 : te- 
 nuem nimium laminam ducere, Quint. 2. 
 4, 7 : argutae lamina serrae, the blade of a 
 saw, Virg. G. 1, 143 : doliorum, 1 e. staves, 
 Plin. 18, 26, 64.— II. Transf., of leaf 
 shaped things : A, laminae ardentes, red- 
 hot plates, instruments of torture for 
 slaves, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63. — B. Money, 
 coin : etlevis argenti lamina crimen erat, 
 Ov. F. 1, 209 ; cf., fulva, gold piece, gold, 
 id. Met. 11, 124 : inimicus lamnae, foe to 
 money, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 2.— C. A saw: Sen. 
 Ben. 4, 6.— J>. aurium, The flap of the ear: 
 Arn. 2, 72. 
 
 lamium» n < »• Dead-nettle : Plin. 21, 
 15, 55 ; so id. 22, 14, 16. 
 
 lamna» ae, v. lamina, ad init. 
 
 lamnula» «e, /. dim. [lamina] for la 
 mella, A little plate of metal (eccl. Lat.) : 
 triumphi laurea lamnulis ornatur, Tert. 
 Coron. mil. 12, dub. (al. lamnis). 
 
 lampadarius» ». ■>".- [lampas] A 
 
 lamp-bearer, torch-bearer (post-class.). Cod. 
 Justin. 12, 60, 10; Inscr. Orell. no. 2930; 
 2845 (called in Suet. Aug. 29, servus prae- 
 lucens). 
 
 t lampadias» ae > m.'ss^auii'afiias, a 
 
 comet resembling a blazing torch, Plin. 2, 
 25, 22. 
 
 lampado» onis, m., i. q. bulbus, Thcod. 
 Prise, de diaeta, 9. 
 
 t lampas» adis, /. = >«/in-«c, A light, 
 torch, ftambcau (mostly poet): I Lit. : il 
 latae lampades, Att. in Cic. N. D. 3, 16 . 
 lampadas igniferas, Lucr. 2, 25 : vidi ar- 
 
LAN A 
 
 genteum Cupidinem cum lampade, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 47 : pinguis, Ov. M. 4, 403 : ardens, 
 Virg. A. 9, 535 : lampadibus densum rapuit 
 funale coruscis, with, torches. Ov. M. 12, 247. 
 Used at weddings : as a wedding-torch, Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 7, 9 ; hence poet, lampade prima, 
 at her wedding, Stat S. 4, 8, 59 ; cf. id. ib. 
 1, 2, 4. — From the Grecian torch-race (the 
 art of which consisted in keeping the 
 torch burning during the race and hand- 
 ing it, still lighted, to the next one) are 
 borrowed the expressions, lampada tra- 
 dere alicui, to give or resign one's occu~ 
 pation to anotker : nunc cursu lampada 
 tibi trado, now it is your turn, Var. R. R. 
 2, 16, 9 : quasi cursores, vitai lampada 
 tradunt, i. e. they finish their course, die, 
 Lucr. 2, 78 : qui prior es, cur me in de- 
 cursu lampada poscis ? i. e. do you wish to 
 succeed- to my estate while I am yet alive? 
 Pers. 6, 61.— n, Transf. : A, In g en -. 
 Splendor, brightness, lustre, Lucr. 5, 404 ; 
 cf., rosea sol alte lampade lucens, id. 5, 
 609 ; and, Phoebeae lampadis instar. the 
 light of the sun, the sun, Virg. A. 3, 637 : 
 postera quum prima lustrabat lampade 
 terras Orta dies, the first beams of light, 
 first rays of dawn, id. ib. 7, 148. Hence 
 poet., like lumen, for day : octavoque fere 
 candenti lumine solis Aut etiam nona red- 
 debant lampade vitam, on the ninth day, 
 Lucr. 6, 1197 : — quum se bina formavit 
 'ampade Phoebe, i. e. after two moons, Ne- 
 mes. Cyn. 130. — B. A meteor resembling a 
 torch : " emicant et faces, non nisi cum 
 decidunt visae. Duo genera earum : lam- 
 pades vocant plane faces, alterum bolidas," 
 Plin. 2, 26, 25 ; cf. Sen. N. Q. 1, 15 ; Luc. 
 1,532; 10,^502. 
 
 liampetie? es,/., AauTrerin. A daugh- 
 ter of the sun-god and sister of Phaelhon, 
 who was changed bito a tree, Ov. M. 2, 349 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 154 ; Prop. 3, 12, 29. 
 
 + lampetra, uvpatva, (* The lamprey,) 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 Lampia or Lampea, ae, /. A riv- 
 er in Arcadia, Stat. Th74, 290. 
 
 Xiarnpon? 6nis, m. [Aa//7rwv] The 
 name of a horse, Sil. 16, 334. 
 
 LampridniS' ", "»• Aelius, A Ro- 
 man historiographer, one of the Scriptores 
 Historiae Augustae. Cf. Bahrs Gesch. 
 der Rom. Lit. § 229. 
 
 Lampsacum? i. '»-, and Lampsa- 
 
 CUS (-OS)» i- /•> A.'>uipaK0S, A city of Mys- 
 ia, on the Hellespont, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24 ; 
 Val. Fl. 2, 624 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 26.— H. 
 Derivv. : A. LampsacenuS? a, urn, 
 Of or belonging to Lampsacum. Lampsa- 
 cene : urbs, Val. Max. 7, 3, 4 : homines, i. 
 e. inhabitants of Lampsacum, Lampsacenes, 
 Cic. Verr. 2. 1, 24 ; also abs., Lampsaceni, 
 drum, m., id. ib. 2, 1, 32. — B. Lampsa- 
 ClUSj a - um > tne same : versus, i. e. ob- 
 scene, Mart. 11, 16 : puellae, id. 11, 51. 
 
 lampsana, v. lapsana. 
 
 LampuS? i. m - '• I. One of Actaeon's 
 hounds, Hyg. Fab. 181. — H. One of the 
 four horses of the sun, Fulg. Myth. 1, 11. 
 
 t lamtJVris, Mis, /• = hiinrvpis. A 
 glowworm, Plin. 11, 28, 34. 
 
 LaitlUSi i) m -i Aa'juoS : I. A mythic king 
 of the Laestrygonians, a son of Neptune, 
 and the founder of For mine ; hence, urbs 
 Lami, ?'. e. Formiae, Ov. M. 14, 233.— H. A 
 son of Hercules and Omphale, Ov. Her. 9, 
 54.— HI. The name of a horse, Sil. 16, 474. 
 
 tlamvruS) h m. = \d^vpos, A sea-fish, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 lana? ae. /. [to >»ji'o?, Dor. Xavog ; cf. 
 Var. L. L. 5, 23, 33] Wool, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 
 18 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 68 fin. ; Col. 7, 2, 4 ; Hor. 
 Od. 3, 15, 13 : lanam carere, to card wool, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 46 : lanam ducere, to spin 
 wool, Ov. M. 4, 34 : lanam expediendam 
 conducere,/or carding and spinning, Ulp. 
 Dig. 7, 8, 12: lanam tingere murice, to dye, 
 Ov. M. 6, 9; cf., lanam fucare veneno As- 
 syrio, Virg. G. 2, 465 : and, medicata fuco, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 5, 28.-H. Transf.: A. In 
 gen., A working in wool : lana et tela vic- 
 tum quaeritans, Ter. And. 1, 1, 48 : Lucre- 
 tia lanae dedita, Liv. 1, 57 : lanam facere, 
 Ov. M.6, 31. — Proverb. : cogitaredelana 
 sua, to be thinking about her roork, i. e. to 
 be unconcerned, unmoved, Ov. A. A. 2. 686. 
 — B. Of things resembling wool, Soft hair 
 or feathers, down : "lana leporina et an- 
 Berina et enprina," Ulp. Dig. 32, 1, 70; 
 
 LANE 
 
 Mart. 14, 161 : — celantur simili ventura cy- 
 donia lana, id. 10, 42 ; cf. Plin. 12, 10, 21. 
 — Of thin clouds : vellera tenuia lanae, 
 Virg. G. 1, 397; cf. Plin. 18, 35, 82.— Pro- 
 verb. : rixari lana caprina, i. e. to dispute 
 about trifles, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 15. 
 
 * lanaris? e, adj. [lana] Woolly, wool- 
 bearing (ante-class.) : pecus, Var. R. R. 2, 
 9,1. 
 
 1. lanariUS* a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to wool, wool- (post-Aug.) : her- 
 ba, fuller' s-weed, soap-wort, Plin. 19, 3, 18 ; 
 24, 18, 10 ; the same, radix, Col. 11, 2, 35. 
 — II. Subst : A. lanarius, ii, m., A work- 
 er in wool : Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34 ; cf. Am. 2, 
 70: j lanarius coactiliarius, a maker of 
 fulled stuffs, a fuller, Inscr. Orel! wo. 4206 : 
 1 lanarius pectinarius, a wool-carder, ib. 
 4207. — B. Jlanaria, ae, /., A wool-factory, 
 wool-spinning establishmeiit, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 3303. 
 
 2. Lanarius? "• m - The surname of 
 P. Calpurnius, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66. 
 
 lanattlS» a, um, adj. [lana] Furnished 
 with wool, bearing wool, woolly (mostly 
 poet, and post-Aug.): I. Lit: lanatae 
 oves, i. e. unshorn, Col. 7, 3 : pelles, id. 6, 
 2. — Abs., lanatae, arum, /., Wool-bearers, 
 for sheep : Juv. 8, 155. — H. Transf. : vi- 
 tis, downy, covered with down, Col. 3, 2 : 
 mala, Plin. 15, 14, 14 : lupus, soft like wool, 
 id. 9, 17, 28. — Comp. : folia lanatiore cani- 
 tie, id. 21, 20, 84.— Proverb. : dii lanatos 
 pedes habent, *. e. the vengeance of the 
 gods comes noiselessly, unobserved, Petr. 
 44 /?z.— HI. Lanatus, i, m., A surname in 
 the gens Menenia, Liv. 4, 13. 
 
 lancea? ae, /. [Xoyxn, ace. to Fest. p. 
 118 ed. Miill. Ace. to Var. in Gell. 15, 30 
 fin., of Spanish origin] A light spear, with 
 a thong fastened to the middle of it, a 
 lance, spear : Suevi lanceis contigunt, Si- 
 senn. in Non. 556, 8 ; Hirt B. G. 8, 48 : 
 Romanus miles missilipilo aut lanceis as- 
 sultans, Tac. H. 1, 79 ; id. ib. 3, 27 ; Virg. 
 A. 12, 375 ; Suet Claud. 35 : — mini non 
 parvam incussisri sollicitudinem, injecto 
 non scrupulo, sed lancea, ne sermones 
 nostros anus ilia cognoscat i. e. great 
 dread, App. M. 1, p. 43 Oud. 
 
 lanceariUS, v. Janciarius. 
 
 lanceO; are, v. a. [lancea] To wield or 
 handle the lance (eccl. Lat.) : Tert adv. 
 Jud. 9. 
 
 lancedla (also written lanciola), ae, 
 /. dim. fid.] A small lance: Capitol. Max- 
 im, jon. 4 : App. M. 8, p. 580 Oud. 
 
 * lancedlatUS, a, um, adj. [lanceola] 
 Armed with a little lance or point, lance- 
 olated, lanceolate : plantago, Macer de 
 plantagine, 5. 
 
 lances? v. lanx. 
 
 Lancia- ae, /. A city o/Hispania Tar- 
 raconensis. Flor. 4, 12 ; cf. Mann. Hispan. 
 p. 358. Lancienses? »*™> m > Its in- 
 habitants, Plin. 3, 3, 4.— II. A city of the 
 same name in Lusitania ; its inhabitants 
 are also called Lancienses, Plin. 4, 22, 35 ; 
 cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 335. 
 
 lanciariUS (lancear.), Ii, m. [lancea] 
 A lancer (post-class.) : Amm. 21, 13. 
 
 lancicuia- ae, /. dim. [lanxj A small 
 dbh or platter (post-class.) : Arn. 2, 59. 
 
 LanCiensis» e > v - Lancia. 
 
 * lancinator? oris > m - [lancino] One 
 that tears to pieces, a render, lacerator : gre- 
 gum, Prud. artQ. 10, 1057. 
 
 lancino» avi, atum, 1. v. a. To tear 
 to pieces, to rend, mangle, lacerate (poet, 
 and post-Aug.): I. Lit: aliquem, Sen. 
 de Ira, 1, 2 : morsu aliquem, Plin. 9, 6, 5 : 
 conjux membratim lancinatur, Arn. 1, 20. 
 —II. Trop., To destroy, consume: bona, 
 squandered, dissipated, Catull. 29, 18 : vi- 
 tam (al. lanciniare), to cut up into little 
 pieces. Sen. Ep. 32 : credulitatem facetiis 
 jocularibus, Arn. 2, 47. 
 
 lanciola? v - lanceola. 
 
 lancula (langula, Var. L. L. 5, 25, 
 34), ae,/. dim. [lanx] A small balance,Vitr. 
 10,8. 
 
 t landica? hxap'^iv. Gloss. Philox. 
 
 + lanerum? vesrimenti genus ex lana 
 sucida confectum, Fest p. 118 ed. Miill. 
 
 * lanestris? e , a dj- [lana] Woolen, of 
 wool (post-class.) : pallium, Vop. Aur. 29. 
 
 laneuS? a, um, adj. [id.] Woolen, of 
 wool : I, Lit: pallium. Cic. N. D. 3. 34, 
 83: cul'cita, Plaut Mil. 4, 4, 42: infula. 
 
 L ANG 
 
 Virg. G. 3, 487 : thorax subuculae, Suet 
 Aug. 82 : coma llaminis, i. e. kis woolen 
 fillet, Stat. S. 5. 3, 183 : effigies, little wool 
 en figures which were distributed at tkt 
 
 Compitalia, ace. to Fest p. 121 Miill 
 
 Proverb. : dii irati laneos pedes habent, 
 i. e. the vengeance of tl-e gods comes unper- 
 ceived, Macr. S. 1, 8.— H. Transf. : A. 
 Covered with a woolly substance, downy; 
 said of fruits : pira corio laneo, Plin. 15, 
 15, 16.— B. Soft like wool, woolly : lupus, 
 a kind of fish, Mart. 13, 89 : latusculum, 
 Catull. 25, 10. 
 
 ft langTa? ae, /. [a Celtic word] A kind 
 of lizard, from whose urine the stone called 
 langurium (lyncurium) was said to be pro- 
 duced. Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 34. 
 
 Langrdbardij 6rum, ?n. A people of 
 northern Germany, west of the Elbe, Tac. 
 G. 40 ; Ann. 2, 45 ; 11, 17 ; Vellei. 2, 106. 
 Cf. Mann. Germ. p. 170 sq. 
 
 * langlief aClO? eci, actum. 3. 7). a. 
 [langueo-facio] To make faint, weary, lan- 
 guid : incitare languentes et languefa- 
 cere excitatos, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38. 
 
 laniTUens* Pa., v. langueo, ad fin. 
 
 lang"U.eOj ere, v. n. To be faint, wea 
 ty, languid: I. Lit: A. Ln gen.: quum 
 de via languerem, was fatigued with my 
 journey, Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12 : per assiduos 
 motus languere, to be wearied, Ov. Her. 
 18, 161 : tristi lansnebunt corpora morbo, 
 Virg. G. 4, 252.— Poet : flos langnet, Prop. 
 4, 2, 46 : languet aequor, the sea is calm, 
 Mart. 10, 30 : lunae languet jubar, is ejifee' 
 bled, obscured, Stat. Th. 12, 305.- B. I» 
 parti c, To be weak, faint, languid from 
 disease (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 languent mea membra, Tib. 3, 5, 28 ; Suet 
 Aug. 81; cf., languesco.— II. Trop., To 
 be languid, dull, heavy, inactive, listless : 
 languet juventus, Cic. Pis. 33 fin. : solitu- 
 do languet, id. Off. 3, 1, 3 : otio, id. N. D. 
 1, 4 ; cf., in otio hebescere et languere, id. 
 Acad. 2, 2, 6 : si paululum modo vos lan- 
 guere viderint, Sail. C. 52: languet amor, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 436 : mihi gratia languet, Sil. 
 17, 361.— Hence 
 
 languens, entis, Pa., Faint, weak, 
 powerless, inactive, languid: incitare lan- 
 guentes, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38 ; cf., commo- 
 vere languentem, id. de Or. 2, 44, 186: 
 languentes atqiie animo remissi, Caes. B 
 C. 2, 14 : languenti stomacho esse, Coo), 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 13 : vox languens, Cic. Off. 
 
 1, 37, 133 : cor, Catull. 64, 97 : hyacinthus, 
 Virg. A. 11, 69 : ramus, Suet. Aug. 92. 
 
 lang"UesC05gui,3.#.i7ic/i. n. [langueo] 
 To become faint, weak, languid (quite clas- 
 sical) : I. Lit: A. Ln gen.: corpore lan- 
 guescit, Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 65 : senectute, id 
 de Sen. 9, 28 : corpora, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 39 : vj 
 tes languescunt Plin. 18, 15, 27 : Bacchus 
 languescit in amphora, becomes mild or 
 mellow, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 34 : luna langues- 
 cit, becomes obscured, Tac. A. 1, 28 : color 
 in luteum languescens, inclining to, Plin. 
 27, 13, 109.— B. In par tic. To be enfee- 
 bled by disease, to be ill, to languish (poet 
 and post-Aug.) : nee mea languescent cor- 
 pora, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 39 : ter omnino per qua- 
 tuordecim annos languit, Suet Ner. 51. — 
 II. Trop., To grow languid, listless, or 
 inactive, to decline, decrease : consensus 
 populi, si nos languescimus debilitetur ne- 
 cesse est, Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 4 : Martia legio 
 hoc nuncio languescet et mollietur. id. 
 ib. 12, 3. 8: — quare non est cur eorurr» 
 spes infringatur aut languescat industriar 
 should, relax, id. Or. 2, 6 ; so, militaria stu- 
 dia, are on the decline, Plin. Pan. 18 : affec- 
 tus omnes, Quint. 11, 3, 2: mens langues- 
 cit, id. 1, 2, 18. 
 
 langfuide? adv., v. languidus, ad fin. 
 
 langruidulus? a, um, adj., dim. [lan- 
 guidus] Withered, faded: *I, Lit.: coro- 
 nae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 66.—* H, 
 Transf. : soinnus, proceeding from faint- 
 ness, languid, Catull. 64, 332. 
 
 langHldus? a, um, adj. [langueo] 
 Fai?it, weak, dull, sluggish, languid (quite 
 class.): I. Lit: homines vino languidi, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10 ; cf., vino vigiliisque lan- 
 guidus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 12 : pecus, id. Fin. 
 
 2, 13, 39 : boves collo trahentes lansuido, 
 Hor. Epod. 2, 64.— Transf, of things: 
 (oculi) languidi et torpentes, dull, Quint 
 11, 3, 76 ; cf, vultus non languidus, id. ib, 
 159 : flumen, sluggish, Hor. Od. 2, 14, IT; 
 
lANI 
 
 •o, aqua, Liv. 1, 4 : ventus, gentle, mild, 
 Ov. Pont. 2, 1, 2 ; cf., carbasa, hanging 
 loose, not swelled out, Luc. 5, 421 : color, 
 Plin. 12, 12, 26 : ignis, id. 34, 8, 19, 17 : ic- 
 tus venaruui, id. 1L, 37, ^3. — Comp.: folia 
 languidiora, Plin. 22, 20, 24: vina, i. e. 
 milder, Hor. Od. 3, 21, a— B. In par tic, 
 Faint, weak, languid from sickness, lan- 
 guishing, ill (poet, and in post- Aug. 
 prose) : lumina. Laurea Tullius poet. ap. 
 Plin. 31. 2, 3 ; Mart. 9, 86. 
 
 IL Trop., Faint, feeble, powerless, in- 
 active, listless : senectus languida atque 
 iners.Ck. de Sen. 8, 26 : philosophus mol- 
 lis, languidus, enervatus, id. de Or. 1, 52 
 fin. : si qui antea aut alieniores fuerant 
 aut lauguidiores, more sluggish, id. Q. Fr. 
 
 I, 2, a, 16 ; cf, nos etiam languidiores pos- 
 tea facti sumus, id. Phil. 8, 7, 21 ; and Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 5 : — esse remisso ac languido ani- 
 mo. id. B. C. 1, 21 : languidiore credo stu- 
 dio in causa fuistis, Cic. Lig. 9, 28 : oratio 
 languidior. Quint. 4, 1, 67 : auctoritas pa- 
 trum, weak, Plin. 15, 29, 36 : nihil languidi 
 neque remissi patiebatur, Sail. J. 53, 6. — 
 Sup. seems not to occur. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., languide, Faintly, feebly, slowly, 
 languidly (quite class.) : procedere, Col. 
 
 II, 1, 17 : nutare, Plin. 18, 7, 10 : agere, 
 Petr. 98 : palmae languide dulces, slightly, 
 Plin. 13, 4, 7. — Comp. : languidius in opere 
 versari, Caes. B. G. 7, 27: dictum langui- 
 dius, more faint-heartedly, spiritlessly, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 9, 25. — Sup. seems not to occur. 
 
 * laag"Ulf 1CUS ? a, um, adj. [langueo- 
 facioj Tnat makes faint or feeble: Leo, 
 Aus. Eel. in versib. Q. Cic. 6. 
 
 lang-ula, * lancula. 
 
 lanTlor» or is, m. [langueo] Faint- 
 ness. feebleness, weariness, sluggishness, 
 languor: I. Lit. (quite class.) : haec de- 
 ambulatio me ad languorem dedit, has fa- 
 tigued me, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 3 : (animus) 
 quum languore corporis nee membris uti 
 nee sensibus potest, on account of lassi- 
 tude of the body, Cic. de Div. 2, 62. 123.— 
 Transf.. of things. So of the faintness 
 of colors : Plin. 37, 9, 46.— Poet., of the 
 stillness, calmness of the sea : et maria pi- 
 gro tixa languore impulit, Sen. Agam. 161. 
 -B. i Q par tic, Faintness, weakness, 
 languor proceeding from disease (poet, 
 and in post- Aug. prose) : aquosus, dropsy, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 2, 15 : languor faucium, Suet. 
 Ner. 41 : in languorem incidit, id. Tib. 72. 
 — H. Trop., Faintness, dullness, slug- 
 gishness, inactivity, listlessness : languori 
 ee desidiaeque dedere, Cic. Off. 1, 34,"l23 : 
 languorem atferre alicui. opp. acuere, id. 
 ib. 3, 1 ; id. Phil. 7, 1. 1 : bonorum, id. Att 
 14, 6. 2 : militum, * Caes. B. G. 5. 31 : in 
 languorem vertere, Tac H. 2. 42. 
 
 lanSTUXia.) ae, /. A kind of lizard, 
 Plin. 3772. U, §34. 
 
 langTUrium, % n. A kind of amber, 
 also Crtlkd lyncurium, Plin. 37, 2, 11, 
 § 34 ; cf. langa. 
 
 laniarius. a- um > °dj- [lanius] Pfr- 
 taining to a butcher. — Subst., laniari- 
 nm, i, n., A butcher's stall (ante-class.): 
 Var. R. EL 2. 4, 3 : — and. laniarius, i, m., A 
 butclier. Inssr. Grut. p. 1035, n. 4. 
 
 laniatlQ) onis, /. [1. lanio] A man- 
 gling. Ulcerating (post-Aug.): caedes hom- 
 inum et laniationes, Sen. Clem. 2, 4. 
 
 t laniator, [}■ lanio] naKcXXdptos, (;"A 
 
 butrAer. i. q. lanius), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 { laniatorium, lmklXXewv, vpew-w- 
 
 \tlov. (." A butcher's stall, i. q. laniena), 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 laniatuSj us, m. [1. lanio] A man- 
 gling, lacerating: J, Lit. (rare, but 
 quite class.) : ferarum, * Cic. Tusc 1, 43, 
 104. — In the plur. : avium ferarumque la- 
 niatibus objectus, Val. Max. 1, 6, 11. — H, 
 Trop.: (animi), Anguish of mind, Tac! 
 A. 6, 6. 
 
 lanicia, we, and lanicies, ei, v. la- 
 
 nicium. ad but. 
 
 lanicium (-tium), ii, n. (ante-class, 
 collat. lorrn, lanicia (-tia), ae, /, Laber. in 
 Nan. 212, 22. Post-classical collat form, 
 laairies (-tine), ei, /., Tert. adv. Marc, in 
 carm. 2. 24) [lana] Wool (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : ei tibi lanicium curae, 
 Virg. G. 3. 384 : seres lanicio «iharum 
 nobiles, Plin. 6, 17, 20 ; id. 8, 47, 72.— H. 
 T r a n 8 f., Wool - bearing or fleecy cattle 
 (post-class.) : Arn 1, 8 ; id. ib., p. 12. 
 
 L ANO 
 
 * lanicius, a, um > a 4j- [}&■] Woolly, 
 fleecy : grex, Arn. 5, 174. 
 
 *lanicutis, e > ad J- [lana-cutis] Wool- 
 ly-skinned: aries, Laber. in Tert. Pall. 1. 
 
 laniena. ae, /. [lsnius] A butcher's 
 stall : per nvyropolia et lanienas, Plaut. 
 Epid. 2, 2, 15 ; Liv. 44, 16 fin.— Connected 
 with taberna, Var. in Non. 532, 20. — * H, 
 A mangling, dissecting : Prud. cT€<p. 10, 
 497. 
 
 * lanifbri a, um, adj. [lana-fero] Wool- 
 bearing- : arbores, Plin. 13. 14, 28. 
 
 lanlficlum. ii. «• [laniticus] The 
 working of wool, i. e. spinning, weaving, 
 etc. (post-Aug.) : lanificii curam suscipe- 
 re, Col. 12 praef, § 9 : usum lanificii do- 
 cere. Just. 2, 6. 
 
 laniflCUS) a, um, adj. [lana-facio] 
 Wool-working, that works in wool, i. e. 
 spinning, weaving, etc (a poet, word) : 
 manus, Tib. 2, 1, 10 : sorores, the spin- 
 ning sisters, i. e. the Fates, Mart. 6, 58. — 
 H. Subst.: lanitica. ae, /., A wool-spin- 
 ner : Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 12. 
 
 lanigex 1 ; a > um > a 4j- [lana-gero] Wool- 
 bearing, fleecy (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : pecus, Att. in Cic. de Div. 1, 22, 
 44 : greges, Virg. G. 3, 287 : — arbores, i. e. 
 cotton-trees, Plin. 12, 10, 26.— H. Subst, 
 laniger, i, m., A ram : Ov. M. 7, 312. Of a 
 lamb : timens, Phaedr. 1, 1, 6. — Of the con- 
 stellation of the Ram, for Aries, Manil. 1, 
 672 ;_2, 20_0, et al. 
 
 t lanilutor epionXvrnS (Wool-washer), 
 Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 1. lanio» av ij atum, 1. v. a. To tear 
 to pieces, mangle, lacerate (quite class.) : I, 
 Lit: hominem, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3 : corpo- 
 ra a feris laniata, id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108 : lani- 
 anda viscera praebere, Liv. 9, 1 : foede 
 crura brachiaque, Tac. H. 1, 41 : — vestem, 
 Ov. M. 5, 398 : Quint 11, 3, 174.— With a 
 Gr. ace. : laniata genas, Virg. A. 12, 606 : 
 comas, Ov. M. 4, ~139.— Transf, poet: 
 venti mundum laniant. Ov. M. 1, 60. — H, 
 Trop. (poet and in post-Aug. prose) : et 
 tua sacrilegae laniarunt carmina linguae, 
 Ov. R. Am. 367 : vitia cor laniant Sen. 
 Ep. 51. 
 
 2. lanio. 6nis, m., v. lanius. 
 
 * lamolum. h n.jlim. [lanius] A little 
 butcher's stall, Fulgent Mtth. 1 praef. 
 
 lanioniuS- a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to a butcher (post-Aug.) : mensa, 
 a butcher's stall, Suet. Claud. 15. 
 
 + lanipendens, oraduovxos, yvvft f, 
 
 rbv aTati/idv rrapkxovoa Tali dXXaiS (A 
 spinning-mistress, head-spinster), Gloss. 
 Philox. ; cf. Inscr. Orell., no. 2820. 
 
 lanipendius (collat. form, Jlani- 
 
 pendus," a, um . Inscr. ap. Spon. Miscell. 
 antiq., p. 223 ; Inscr. Don. cl. 8, no. 57), a, 
 um, adj. [lana-pendo] That weighs out 
 wool, portions it out for spinning (post- 
 class.) : — subst, lanipendia, ae, /., Paul. 
 Dig. 24, 1, 38 : " lanipendius, oraduolxos 
 ipiStwv," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 ' lanipes. edis, m. [lana-pes] With wool 
 on (wrapped round) the feet, woolly-footed : 
 senex, Cassius in Quint 5, 11, 25 N. cr. 
 
 lanista? ae . m - -A- trainer of gladiators, 
 gladiator's fencing-master (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit: num ille lanista omnino jam a 
 gladiis recessisse videtur, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 40 fin. ; Juv. 6, 215.— H. Transf., An in- 
 citer, instigator, agitator : ne videret uni- 
 us corporis duas acies, lanista Cicerone, 
 dimicantes, Anton, in Cic. Phil. 13, 19 ; 
 Liv. 35, 33. 
 
 nanistatura, ae, /. [lanista] The 
 profession of a lanista : Inscr. tab. aen. 
 Heracl. ap. Mazoch. p. 424, 49. 
 
 lanisticius, a, um, adj. [id.] O/or 
 belonging to a trainer of gladiators : fa- 
 milia, Petr. fr. Trag. 45. 
 
 lanitia, -ties, and -tium, v. lani- 
 cium. 
 
 ilanivinus, a, um, and Lanivi- 
 
 Um* v - Lanuvium, no. II. 
 
 laniUS, ii (post-class, form, lanio, onis, 
 Paul. Dig. 33, 7, 18 ; Sedul. Carm. 2, 127), 
 m. [1. lanio] A butcher : Ter. Eun. 2. 2, 26 ; 
 Var. R. R. 2, 5; Phaedr. 3, 4, 1— Transf., 
 An executioner (ante-class, and very rare- 
 ly) : Plaut Ps. 1, 3, 98. 
 
 t lannaej Xo6oi (Ear-flaps), Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. [syncop. for laminae, v. lamina]. 
 
 + lano? tpHHpopiw, Gloss. Philox. (* To 
 bear or wear wool). 
 
 LAOM 
 
 + laUOCUlus, oni lana tegit oculi titf. 
 j um,_Fest. p. 118 ed. Mull. 
 
 lanositas- atis, /. [lanosus] Woolli- 
 I jzess (post-class.) : Tert. Pall. 3. 
 
 lanoSUS, a , um, adj. [lana] Full of 
 | wool, woolly (post-Aug.) : uterus, Col. 7, 3, 
 I 7 : vellus, App. M. 8, p. 583 Oud. 
 
 X lanterna, v - laterna. ad init. 
 
 lanugineuS, a, um, adj. [lanugo], for 
 lanuginosus, Woolly, downy (post-class.) : 
 folia, A_pp. Herb. 62. 
 
 lanuginosus, a, um, adj. [id.] Wool- 
 ly, downy (a Plinian word) : araneus, Plin. 
 29, 4, 27 : vermiculus, id. 30, 15, 47 : et as- 
 pera folia, id. 25, 8, 45.— Comp. : herba la- 
 nuginosior, Phn. 22, 20, 24. 
 
 lanugo* inis. /• [lanal Woolly sub- 
 stance, down, of plants, of the cheeks, etc. 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : Lucr. 5, 
 815 : flaventem prima lanugine malas 
 Dum sequeris Clytium, Virg. A. 10, 324 ; 
 cf., comae graciles et lanuginis instar, 
 Ov. Am. 1, 14, 23 : folia araneosa lanugine 
 obducta, Plin. 24, 12, 66 : cana legam te- 
 nera lanugine mala, Virg. E. 2, 51.— JJ, 
 Transf, Saw-dust: Col. 4, 29, 16. 
 
 lanula, ae, /. dim. [id.] A little wool, a 
 small lock of wool (perh. only in Celsus) : 
 Cels._6, 9fln.; id. 7, 27. 
 
 LanUVlum (Laniv.), ii, n. A town of 
 Latium, on the Via Appia. Cic Agr. 2. 3o, 
 96 ; Mil. 10 ; 17 ; Div. 1, 44 ; Liv. 3, 29 ; 
 cfMann. Ital. 1, p. 635.— H. Deriv., Xia- 
 nUVinUS (Laniv.), a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Lanuvium, Lanuvian : ager, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 36, 79 : colei. id. Fam. 9,"22, 
 4. — Subst, Lanuvinum,i, n., An estate at 
 Lanuvium, Cic. Att 9, 9, 4.— Plur., Lanu- 
 vini, orum, m., Inhabitants of Lanuvium, 
 Ltnuvians, Cic. N. D. 1, 29 ; Balb. 13 ; 
 Liv. 6, 21 ; 8, 14, et al. 
 
 lanx, lancis, /. A plate, platter, charg- 
 er, dish (quite class.) : I. In gen. : in lan- 
 cibus, Plaut. Cure 2, 3, 45 : in filicatis lan- 
 cibus, Cic. Att 6, 1, 13 : pomum de caelata 
 sumere lance, Ov. Pont 3, 5, 20 : — qui fur- 
 rum quaerere velit, nudus quaerat, linteo 
 cinctus, lancem habens, etc., Gai. Inst. 3, 
 192; cf. Fest s. v. LANCE, p. 116 Miill. ; 
 Gell. 11, 18, 9— H. In par tic, A scale 
 of a balance : necesse est lancem in libra 
 ponderibus impositis deprimi, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 12, 38 : Critolaus quum in alteram lan- 
 cem animi bona imponat, in alteram cor- 
 poris et externa, etc., id. Tusc. 5, 7 fin. ; 
 cf. id. Fin. 5, 30, 91.— B. Trop. : vitam 
 aequa lance pensitare, Plin. 7, 7, 5 : aequa 
 lance servari, i. e. in like manner, Modest. 
 Dig. 42, 1, 20. 
 
 LaOCOOnj ontis, m., AaoK^wv, A son 
 of Priam and Hecuba, priest of the Thym- 
 brean Apollo, who was killed at the altar by 
 two serpents, Virg. A. 2. 41 ; 201 ; Hyg. Fab 
 135 :_Plin. 36 L 5, 4, § 37. 
 
 Laddamla, ae, /., AaoSauaa, A 
 daughter of Acastus ; she followed her hus- 
 band Protesilaus, who had been slain by 
 Hector, to the Lower World, Hyg. Fab. 243 ; 
 Ov. Her. 3, 1, 110 : Catull. 68, 74. 
 
 Laddice, es,/, AaoSiicn : I, A daugh- 
 ter of Priam, who married Helicaon, son 
 of the Thracian king, Antenor, Hyg. Fab. 
 80. — II, A woman almost u?iknown, Ov. 
 Her._19, 13& 
 
 Laddicea, ^e,f,Aao6iKeia, The 7iame 
 of several cities: j^. In Coele-Syria, near 
 Lebanon, Mela, 1, 12. — B. In Phrygia 
 Major, also called Laudicea, Cic Fam. 2, 
 
 17 ; 15_, 4 ; Plin. 5, 29, 29.— U. Derivv. : 
 A. Laddicensis, e, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Laodicea, Laodicean : civitas, Cic 
 Fam. 5, 20. — B. Xiaddlceni, orum, m., 
 Inhabitants of Laodicea, Cass, in Cic. Fam. 
 12, 13 ; Plin. 5, 23, 19. 
 
 ILadmedpn, ontis, m., Aaouicxor, The 
 father of Priam and Ganymede, kins of 
 Troy, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26 ; Prop. 2, 14, 2 ; Hor. 
 Od. 3, 3, 22 ; Ov. M. 6, 96.— Derivv. : J^ 
 LadmedonteUS, a, um, adj., Aaont- 
 fiovTeioS, Of or belonging to Laomedon, 
 poet, for Trojan : gens, Virg. A. 4, 542 : 
 arva, Ov. M. 11, 196: flammae, i. e. the 
 Vestal fire brought by Aeneas to Rome, SiL 
 l, 543.— B. Laomedontius, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belojiging to Laomedon, poet; 
 for Trojan ; heros, i. c. Aeneas, Virg. A. 8, 
 
 18 : pubes. I e. the Trojan youth, id. ib. 7 t 
 105.— C. LaomedontiadeS) ae, m'., 
 A male descendant of Laomedon : Priamus, 
 
L API 
 
 Virg. A. 8, 153. — In the plur., Laomedon- 
 tiadae, arum, m., poet for Trojans, Virg. 
 
 A. 3. 248. 
 
 lapathium. ii v. lapathum. 
 + lapathum, ». «■• and lapathus, 
 
 i, /. {m. Lucil. ; v. infra. Ante-class, col- 
 lat form, lapathium, ii, Var. in Non. 550, 
 17; id. L. L. 5, 21, 30) n.^^cnradov or 
 Xdvados, Sorrel. Form lapathum, Plin. 
 20, 21, 85.— Form lapathus, Col. pogt 10, 
 373. In the masc, Lucil. ia Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 
 24. — In a dub. form, lapatbi brevis herba, 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 29 ; so id. Epod. 2, 57. 
 
 1. lapathus» i : v - lapathum. 
 
 2. Lapathus. untis, /. A castle in 
 Ihessaly, at Tempe, Liv. 44, 2 ; 6. 
 
 lapicida (lapidicida), ae, m. [lapis- 
 caeda] A stone-cutter : " qui lapides cae- 
 dunt, lapicidas dici, Var. L. L. 8, 33, 119, 
 § 62MU11. :— lapidicida, Sid. Ep. 3, 12. 
 
 lapiCldinae (+ lapicaedinae, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 1243. Collat. form, lapidicinae ; 
 v. infra), Stone -quarries (quite class.): 
 Plaut Capt. 5, 1, 24 : in Chiorum lapidi- 
 cinis. Cic. Div. 1, 13 ; Plin. 36, 7, 11 :— 
 " lapidicinae ubi exciduntur lapides," 
 Fest. p. 118 Mull. N. cr. 
 
 t lapicldinarius* ii. ™- A super- 
 intendent of stone-quarries, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 3246; cf. " J lapicidinarius, \a\tvrf}i" 
 Gloss. Philox. — Collat. form, " jlapidici- 
 narius, \idt)lys," id. ib. 
 
 Lapiclni* orum, m. A people of Li- 
 guria, Liv. 41, 19. 
 
 lapidariUS; a, um, adj. [lapis] Of or 
 belonging to stones, stone- (ante-class, and 
 post- Aug.) : latomiae, stone-quarries, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 5, 65 : navis, that carries stones, 
 Petr. 117: jopifices, stone-cutters, Inscr. 
 Orell no. 4208. — Subst., lapidarius, ii, m., 
 A stone-cutter, Dig. 13, 6, 5 ; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4220. — * n. Full of stones, stony, for 
 lapidosus : campi, Sol. 2. 
 
 lapidat»^- lapido. 
 
 lapidatlO) onis,/. [lapido] A stoning, 
 a throwing of stones (quite class.): I. Lit: 
 fit magna lapidatio, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43 ; id. 
 de Or. 2, 47 Jin. ; Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 73. 
 —In the plur. : lapidationes persaepe vid- 
 imus, Cic. Sest. 36.— n. A shower^ of 
 stones (post-class.) : non diu lapidatione 
 terruere Romanos, Flor. 3, 8. — Transf., 
 of a hail-storm : grandinis lapidatio, Imp. 
 Constant. Cod. 9, 18, 4. 
 
 * lapidator» oris, m. [id.] A stoner, 
 thrower of stones : percussor, lapidator, 
 Auct. orat pro. domo, 5, 13. 
 
 lapideSCO» ere, v. inch. n. [lapis] To 
 become stone, turn to stone, to petrify (a 
 Plinian word) : spondae ipsae lapides- 
 cunt, P'in.24, 13, 73 ; so"id. 16, 6, 8 ; 32, 2, 11. 
 
 lapideus. a, um, adj. [id.] Of stone, 
 consisting of stones, stone-: I. Lit. (quite 
 class.) : flumen marginibus lapideis, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 5 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 : imber, a 
 shower of stones, id. Div. 2, 28, 60 : murus, 
 Liv. 1,38 fin. : in lapideo mortario terere, 
 Plin. 34, 18, 50 : duritia, id. 27, 11, 74.— B. 
 Trop. (ante-class.): lapideo sunt corde 
 multi, quos non miseret neminis. Enn. in 
 Fest. s. v. NEMINIS, p. 162 ed. Mull. : la- 
 pideus sum, am petrified, Plaut. True. 4. 3, 
 44. — n. For lapidosus, Full of stones, 
 stony (post-Aug.) : lapidei campi, Plin. 3, 
 4, 5 ; 21, 10. 31. 
 
 X lapidicaesor, AaT<5/wS, (*A stone- 
 cutter,) Gloss. Philox. 
 
 lapidicida, v. lapicida. 
 
 lapidicinae. v. lapicidinae. 
 
 lapido? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [lapis] To 
 throw st07ies, to throw stones at a person 
 or thing, to stone (not ante-Aug.) : exerci- 
 tus imperatorem lnpidavit, Flor. 1, 22; 
 Petr. 93: eura lapid ire coeperunt, Auct. 
 
 B. Hisp. 23. — (i3) With an inanimate ob- 
 ject : quo defunctus est die, lapidata sunt 
 templa, Suet. Calig. 5. — If. Impers., lapi- 
 dat, It rains stones : quia Veiis de coelo 
 lapidaverat, Liv. 27, 37 : Reate imbri lapi- 
 davit. id. 43. 13. — Also in the pass, form : 
 quod de coelo lapidatum esset, Liv. 29, 
 14 ; so id. 29, 10. 
 
 lapidositas, atia, /. [lapidosus] a 
 stony hardness (post-class.) : Tert. Hab. 
 mul. 6. 
 
 lapidosus» a. um. adj. [lapis] Full of 
 stones, stony: I, Lit.: lapidosa terra, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 9 : montes, Ov. M. 1, 44 : ager, 
 id. ib. 9, 799: tluvius, id. ib. 15, 23.— 
 
 L AP 1 
 
 Transf., Hard as stone, stony: panis, 
 Hor. S. 1, 5, 91 : corna, Virg. G. 2, 34 : ge- 
 nus pirorum, Pall. 3, 25 : gemma, Plin. 37, 
 10, 54 : — chirasra, Pers. 5, 58- — Comp. : 
 est lapidosius, Plin. 34, 12, 30. 
 
 * lapillisco (lapillesco), ere, v. inch. n. 
 [lapillus] To become stone, turn to stone ; 
 trop., to become hard, be distended (eccl. 
 Lat.) : Tert. ad Nat. 2, 12. 
 
 lapillulus. i, m. dim. [id.] A very lit- 
 tle stone, gravel-stone (late Lat.) : Sol. 10. 
 
 lapillus- i, m. dim. [lapis] A little 
 stone, pebble-stone, pebble (perh. not ante- 
 Aug.): I. In gen.: invitat somnos crepi- 
 tantibus unda lapillis, Ov. M. 11, 604 ; 
 Plin. 10, 23, 30. — Lucky days were mark- 
 ed with white, and unlucky ones with 
 black stones (cf. calculus, no. 2, e) ; hence, 
 diesque nobis Signanda melioribus lapil- 
 lis, i. e. with white stones, Mart. 9, 53 ; cf, 
 hunc Macrine, diem numera meliore la- 
 pillo, Pers. 2, 1. In voting on trials at 
 law, white stones acquitted, black stones 
 condemned : mos erat antiquus niveis 
 atrisque lapillis, His damnare reos, illis 
 absolvere culpae, Ov. M. 15, 41. — B. I n 
 p a r t i c. : /±, Stone in the bladder, gravel : 
 ejectus calculoso, Plin. 28. 4, 9. — B. A 
 precious stone, gem, jewel ; marble, etc. : 
 inter niveos viridesque lapillos, i. e. pearls 
 and emeralds, Hor. S. 1, 2, 80 : caris aures 
 onerare lapillis, Ov. A. A. 3, 129 : Indici, 
 Mart. 1, 110 : Libyci, bits of Numidian mar- 
 ble, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19.— C. A tomb-stone, 
 Inscr. ap. Mur. 1536, 6 ; cf. Burm. Anth. 
 Lat. 2, p. 269. 
 
 lapiOj * re - v - a - [id.] To turn into stone, 
 make hard like stone, to petrify, harden 
 (ante-class.) : " lapit significat obdurefacit 
 et lapidem facit. Pacuvius Periboea : la- 
 pit cor cura," Non. 23. 7 sq. : — " lapit do- 
 lore afficit," Fest. p. 118 Mull. 
 
 lapis» Jdis (abl., lapi : Enn. in Prise. 
 708 P.— Gen. plur., lapiderum, C. Gell. in 
 Chads, p. 40 P.), m. (/. : tanto sublatae 
 sunt agmine tunc lapides, Enn. in Non. 
 211, 9 ; perh. also Enn. ib. 515. 27 : lapis 
 dura, for which lect vulg. lapis durat) 
 [\a>iS] A stone: I, In gen. : stillicidi ca- 
 sus lapidem cavat, Lucr. 1, 314 : undique 
 lapides in murum jaci coepti sunt, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 6 ; cf. Cic. Mil. 15 fin. : and, pars 
 eminus glande autlapidibus pugnare, Sail. 
 J. 57, 4 Tlapide percussus, Plaut. Stich. 4, 
 2, 33 ; cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 47 fin. : e lapide 
 duro parietes construere, Plin. 36, 22, 51 : 
 lapis duritia marmoris, id. ib. 46 : bibnlus, 
 sand-stone, pumice-stone, Virg. G. 2, 348 : 
 molaris, a mill-stone, Quint 2. 19, 3 ; cf, 
 num me illuc ducis, ubi lapis lapidem 
 terit? i. e. into the mill, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 
 16 : Parius, Parian stone, i. e. Parian mar- 
 ble, Virg. A. 1, 593 : — lapide candidiore 
 diem notare, i. e. to mark with a white stone 
 the luckiest day, Catull. 68, 148 ; cf. lapil- 
 lus. — As a fig. for dullness, stupidity, want 
 of feeling : I, quid stas, lapis ? quin acci- 
 pis ? Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 43, 
 and in connection with silex (q. v.) : tu 
 es lapide silice stultior, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 
 78 : — lapides mehercule omnes flere ac 
 lamentari coegisses, Cic. de Or. 1. 57 fin. 
 — P r o v e r b. : lapidem ferre altera manu, 
 altera panem ostentare, i. e. to flatter open- 
 ly and injure secretly, Plaut Aul. 2, 2, 18 : 
 — verberare lapidem, *. e. to do one's self 
 more harm than good : id. Cure. 1, 3, 41 : 
 — lapides loqui, to speak hard words : id. 
 Aul. 2, 1, 29 : Jovem lapidem jurare, to 
 swear a stone oath, to swear holding a stone, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 12 ; Gell. 1, 21 ; v. Juppiter. 
 
 II. Iu partic. : A. A mile-stone, set 
 up on the roads at every 1000 paces, which 
 made a Roman mile ; hence, with an or- 
 dinal numeral added to denote distance 
 in miles : ad quartum et vicesimum lapi- 
 dem a Roma, Var. R. R. 3, 2, 14 ; cf, efFodi- 
 tur ad vigesimum ab Urbe lapidem, Plin. 
 33, 12, 56 ; and, sacra videt fieri sextus ab 
 Urbe lapis, Ov. F. 6, 682: intra vicesimum 
 lapidem, Liv. 5, 4 fin. : duodecimum apud 
 lapidem, Tac. A. 3, 45 : a tertio lapide, 
 Flor. 2, 6 fin. Sometimes elliptically with- 
 out lapis: ad duodecimum a Cremona, 
 Tac. H. 2, 24 ; so, ad quartum, id. ib. 39 : 
 ad octavum, id. ib. 3, 15. 
 
 B. The stone or stone elevation on which 
 the praetor stood at slave-sales : in eo ipso 
 astas lapide, ubi praeco praedicat, Plant 
 
 L A Q.U 
 
 Bac. 4, 7, 17 ; Col. 3, 3, 8 : praeter due* 
 de lapide emptos tribunos, Cic. Pis. 15, :3;> 
 
 C. A landmark, boundary -stone, Li? 
 41, 13 ; Tib. 1, 3, 43. 
 
 D. A grave-stone, tomb-stone, Prop. 3, t, 
 37 ; Tib. 1, 3, 54 ; called also, nltimus, Prop 
 1, 17, 20. 
 
 B. A precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl 
 (mostly poet), Catull. 69, 3 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 24, 48 ; 4, 13, 14 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 432 ; Sil. 12, 
 231 ; Mart. 11, 50; Tac. A. 3, 53. 
 
 * 2. Me ton. : albus, A table of white 
 marble, a marble table, Hor. S. 1, 6, 116. 
 
 Lapitha, ae, c, and Lapithes. ae, 
 m. A Lapitha ; ^Zur., I,a,pithae> arum, 
 m., AaTtidai, A rude tribe of mountaineers 
 in Thessaly, about Olympus, who fought 
 with the Centaurs at the wedding of Pirith- 
 ous, king of the Lapithae, Ov. M. 12, 261 : 
 536; Hor. Od. 1, 18, 8 ; 2, 12, 5; Cic. Pis, 
 10, 22. — Gen. plur., Lapithum, Virg. A. 7, 
 304.— In the sing, gen., Lapithae, Ov. M. 
 12, 250. — In the fern, adjectively : Lapithae 
 genus beroinae, Prop. 2, 2, 9: Lapithe3 
 eques, Val. Fl. 5-, 516.— BJ. Deriw. : ^. 
 Lapithaens. »> um. adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to the Lapithae, Lapithean : gens, Ov. 
 
 m. 12, 530. — b. Lapithems< a - um ^ 
 
 adj., the same : tecta, Ov. M. 12, 417 : proe- 
 
 lia, id. ib 14, 670.— c. tapithonius, 
 
 a, um, adj., the same : nyrnpha, Stat. Th. 
 7, 297. 
 
 lappa? ae, /. A bur, Virg. G. 1, 152, 
 Ov. Pout 2, 1. 14 ; Plin. 18, 17, 44 ; 21, IT, 
 64, et al. — B. Lappa, ae, m., A Roman 
 surname ; e. g. Rubrenus Lappa, a tra- 
 gedian, Juv. 7, 72. 
 
 * lappaceus, a, um, adj. [lappa] Bur- 
 shaped, bur-like : capita, Plin. 22, 17, 19. 
 
 lappagTO» ™is. f- fid.] A plant resem 
 blingabur, Plin. 26, 10, 65. 
 
 LapiiuS. u, m. A surname of Jupi 
 ter, Lact. 1, 22. 
 
 t lapsana (lampsana), ae, f. (also lap» 
 sanium, ii, n., Hier. in Reg. S. Pachom. 
 52) es AauVa'wj and ^aft^^V) An edible 
 plant, charlock, Sinapis arvensis, L. ; Plin 
 20, 9, 37 ; Var. R. R. 3, 16, 25 ; Cels. 2, 25 
 — Proverb. : lapsana vivere, to live very- 
 sparingly. Plin. 19, 8, 41 fin. 
 
 t lapsilis, } ycoxpoS, (* Slippery), Gloss. 
 Philox; 
 
 * lapsip. onis,/. [1. labor] A sliding , 
 trop., an inclination, tendency: haecin 
 bonis rebus facilitas nominetur, in malis 
 proclivitas, ut significet lapsionem, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 12/ra. 
 
 lapse are, v. freq. n. [id.] To slip, 
 slidf, stumble, fall : I. L i t. (poet and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : (Priamum)inmultolap- 
 santem sanguine nati, Virg. A. 2. 551 ; Tac. 
 A. 1, 65; Flor. 2, 10: — Gyan vidi lapsare 
 cruentae Vulnere Myrmidonis, fall, Stat 
 Th. 5, 223.— B. Trop. (post-class.): ver- 
 ba lapsantia, i. e. babbled forth, Gell. 1, 15. 
 
 1. lapsus. a . um, Part., from 1. labor. 
 
 2. lapsus, us, m. [1. labor] A falling, 
 fall ; a slipping, sliding, running, flow- 
 ing, flying, flight, etc. (quite class.) : I. 
 Lit : ac celeri ferme pergunt tibi fulmi- 
 na lapsu. Lucr. 6, 324 ; Cic. poet Div. 1, 
 11 fin. : infrenis equi lapsu jacens, Virg. 
 A. 10, 750 : lapsu sealarum exanimatus, 
 by falling down stairs, Plin. 7, 37, 37 : sus- 
 tinere se a lapsu, Liv. 21, 35 fin. : — si lacus 
 emissus lapsu et cursu suo ad mare pro- 
 fluxisset Cic. de Div. 1, 44, 100 : sic stel 
 lae certo lapsu spatioque feruntur. course, 
 id. 11 ; cf, medio volvuntur sidera lapsu, 
 Virg. A. 4, 524 : — volucrum lapsus, flight. 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99 ; cf, facili lapsu ad deos 
 pervolare, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 19 : vitis 
 serpens multiplici lapsu et erratico, id. de 
 Sen. 15, 52 : rotarum, i. e. rolling wheels. 
 Virg. A. 2, 235.— In the plur. : App. M. 
 9 : contra ulcera, rupta, lapsusque, bruis- 
 es, contusions received in falling, Plin. 22. 
 17, 20.— B. Trop., A failing, error, fault, 
 (rare, but quite class.) : ab omni lapsu con- 
 tinere temeritatem, Cic. Acad. 1, 12, 45 : — 
 quum sint populares multi variique lap- 
 sus, id. de Or. 2, 83, 339 : haud alius fidei 
 pronior lapsus, quam ubi, etc., Plin. 5, 1, 1. 
 
 laquear. axis (collat. form, laqueare, 
 Virg. Cul. 62 ; cf. Prise, p. 691 P. ; and, 
 " laqueare, ovvidioua," Gloss. Philox. : — 
 laquearium, ii, ace. to Isid. Orig. 19, 12). 
 n. [kindred with laqueus and lacunar] A 
 paneled or fretted ceiling (poet, and in 
 861 
 
LARD 
 
 post- Aug. prose ; usually in the plur.) : 
 laquearia, quae nunc et in privatis domi- 
 bus auro teguntur, Plin. 33, 3, 18 : laetior 
 
 3uam laquearium auro, id. 12, 1, 5 : depen- 
 ent lychni laquearibus altis, Virg. A. 1, 
 72p.— In the sing. : sub laqueare domus, 
 Virg. Cul. 62. 
 la.quea.rium> h, v. laquear, ad ink. 
 laqueariUS< u\ »»• flaquear] One that 
 ma/i;.s paneled citings, a ceiling-maker 
 (late Latin) : urchitecti, laquearii, Cod. 
 Theod. 13, 4, 2— U. Perh. A hir.d of glad- 
 iator ; v. the follg. art. 
 
 la.quea.tor> oris, m - [laqueus] An en- 
 snarer, a kind of gladiator who sought to 
 eatch his adversary with a noose, ace. to 
 Isid. Orig. 18, 56 (al. laquearius). 
 
 1. laqueatus< a * um . Part. Noosed, 
 ensnared ; v. 1. laqueo. 
 
 2. laqueatus. a, um, Part- Pan- 
 eled, furnished with a paneled roof; v. 2. 
 laqueo. 
 
 1. laqueo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [laqueus] 
 To noost, ensnare, entangle (poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose): L Lit. : extentis laque- 
 are profundum Retibus, Manil. 5, 659 : cas- 
 sem Per senos circum usque simis laque- 
 abis, i. e. to plait, Grat. Cyn. 40 : — corpus 
 laqueatum et distentum, Col. 6, 19, 3.— IJ, 
 Trop. : si te forte oculi dextri laqueave- 
 rit error, Juvenc. 1, 537. 
 
 2. laqueo* ayi atum, 1. v. a. [laque- 
 ar] To adorn with a paneled or fretted 
 ceiling (perh. occurring only in theParf.) : 
 tectis caelatis laqueatis, paneled, fretted, 
 Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85 ; so, tecta, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 16, 11 ; cf., considerat templum, vi- 
 det undique tectum pulcherrime laquea- 
 tum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51 ; and, laqueata tec- 
 ta, id.. Leg. 2, 1, 2 : coenationes laqueatae, 
 Suet. Nero. 31. 
 
 laqueus* h m - A noose, snare (quite 
 class.): J. Lit.: saxa laqueis vinciebat, 
 Sail. J. 94 : laqueis falces avertebant, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 22 : collum in laqueum inserere, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17 : injicere laqueum, to 
 throw over any one, Liv. 1, 26 : injicere cer- 
 vicibus laqueum, Suet. ViL 17 : laqueo gu- 
 lam alicui i'rangere, to throttle one, Sail. C. 
 55 : quempiam" ad laqueum compellere, 
 to the halter, Plin. 36, 5, 4, 2 : laqueis cap- 
 tare feras, Virg. G. 1, 139.— IJ. Trop., A 
 snare, gin, trap: A. In gen.: judicii la- 
 queos declinans, Cic. Mil. 15, 40 ; cf., in- 
 terrogationum laqueis aliquem irretire, 
 id. de Or. 1, 10, 43 ; so, laquei Stoicorum, 
 subtleties, id. Tusc. 5, 27 , and, Chrysippi 
 .aquei, id. Fat. 4 : legum et conditionum, 
 id. Cluent 55 : verbi laqueo capere, id. 
 Caecin. 29. 83. — Without a gen. : in hos 
 inexplicabiles laqueos inciderunt, Quint. 
 
 5, 10, 101 ; so, (testes) inducuntur in la- 
 queos. id. 5, 7, 11 JV. cr. 
 
 1, Lar or Lars? tis, m. A praeno- 
 men, of Etruscan origin (in Etruscan, usu- 
 ally the prefix of the first-born, while a 
 younger son was called Aruns ; the name 
 Lar, Lars, or Larth was an honorary ap- 
 pellation in Etruscan, and signified i. q. 
 Eng. Lord ; cf. Miill. Etrusc. 1, p. 405) : 
 Lar Tolumnius, rex Veientium. Cic. Phil. 
 9, 2 ; for which, Lars Tolumnius, Liv. 4, 
 58 : Lar Herminius consul, id. 3, 65 : ad 
 Lartem Porsenam, id. 2, 9 : ad Lartem 
 Tolumnium, id. 4, 17. 
 
 2. Lar, aris, m., v. 1. Lares, ium. 
 Lara, ae. and Larunda, ae, /. 
 
 Daughter of the river-god Almo, a nymph 
 whose tongue was cut out by Jupiter on ac- 
 count of her talkativeness, and who was wor- 
 shiped in Rome under the name o/Tacita or 
 Muta : Lara, Ov. F. 2, 571 sq. : Larunda, 
 Var. L L. 5, 10, 22, § 74 ed. Mull. ■ Lact. 
 1, 20 ; Aus. Idyll, in monos. de deis 9. 
 
 tLaralia, ium, n. [1. Lares] A festi- 
 val in honor of the Lares, celebrated on the 
 first of Hay ; the festival of the Lares, Fest. 
 
 laranum. ", n. [id.] A chapel in which 
 the. tut i Lar duties of a house (Lares) were 
 ■jlnri.d. the rhnpd of the Lares, Lampr. 
 Alex. Sever. 29; 31. 
 
 ' larbason- '. n- Antimony, Plin. 33, 
 
 6. 3a 
 
 Larcius, i. «• T. Larcius Flavus, a 
 Roman dictator, Cic. Rep. 2, 32. 
 
 ; lardariUS, h. m. [lardum for lari- 
 dumj A porkbulcJur, pork-seller, Inscr. 
 Grut 647, 4. 
 
 lardum, U v. laridum. 
 862 
 
 L ARG 
 
 Larentia, ae,/, also Acca Larentia, 
 ace. to the myth, The wife of Faustulus, 
 who suckled and reared the twins Romulus 
 and Remus, the mother of the twelve Arval 
 Brothers, Ov. F. 3, 55 ; Gell. 6, 7. La- 
 rentalia, iu m, ""-> The festival celebrated 
 in honor of Larentia, on the 23d of De- 
 cember, Ov. F. 3, 57 ; Fest. p. 119 Miill. 
 Also in a protracted form : % Larentinal, 
 Vac L. L. 6, 3, 58, § 23 ed. Miill. 
 
 1. Lares (also archaic form, jLa- 
 Ses, Inscr. Fratr. Arval. ; see Append. No. 
 I., and cf. Var. L. L. 6, 1, 51. § 2 Mull.), um 
 and ium (Larum, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 15, § 49 
 Miill. ; Cic. Rep. 5, 5 ; N. D. 3, 25 ; Leg. 2, 
 8, 19 ; Inscr. Orell., no. 961 : Larium, Liv. 
 40, 52), m. Tutelar deities, Lares, belong- 
 ing orig. to the Etruscan religion, and wor- 
 shiped especially as the presiders over 
 and protectors of a particular locality (cf. 
 Otfr. Miill. Etrusc. 2, p. 90 sq.) : praestites, 
 the tutelar deities of an entire city, Ov. F. 5, 
 129 sq. : civitatum, Inscr. ap. Grut. p. 10, 
 2 : vicorum, Am. 3, 41 : rurales, Inscr. ap. 
 Grut. p. 251 : compitales, Suet. Aug. 31 : 
 viales, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24 : Permarini, 
 tutelar deities of the sea, Liv. 40, 52 : coeli- 
 potentes, Inscr. ap. Tert. de Spect. 5. — JJ. 
 Most commonly the Lares (as familiares or 
 domestici) are The tutelar deities of a house, 
 household gods, domestic Lares (whose im- 
 ages stood on the hearth in a little shrine, 
 aedes, or in a small chapel, lararium) ; as 
 the tutelar deities of each particular dwell- 
 ing, also in the sing., Lar, Laris. — (a) In 
 the plur. : Sanctis Penatium deorum La- 
 rumque familiarium sedibus, Cic. Rep. 5, 
 5 ; id. Quint. 27 fin. : ad aedem Larum, id. 
 N. D. 3, 25 : immolet aequis porcum Lari- 
 bus, Hor. S. 2. 3, 164 : Laribus tuUm mis- 
 cet numen, id. Od. 4, 5, 34.— (#) In the 
 sing. : ego Lar sum familiaris, ex hac fa- 
 milia, Plaut. Aul. prol. 2 : familiae Lar pa- 
 ter, alium Larem persequi, id. Merc. 5, 1, 
 5 sq. : Larem corona decorare, id. Trin. 1, 
 2, 1. — B. Me ton. : \, A hearth, dwelling, 
 home (quite class. ; usually in the sing.) : 
 relinquent larem familiarem suum ? Cic 
 Verr. 2, 3, 11 ; so, ad suum larem familia- 
 rem redire, id. ib. 2, 3, 54 ; and, nobis la- 
 rem familiarem nusquam ullum esse ? 
 Sail. C. 20 : pateraus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 51 : 
 patrius, id. Sat. 1, 2, 56 ; cf., avitus apto 
 cum lare fundus, id. Od. 1, 12, 43 : lare 
 certo gaudens, id. Ep. 1, 7, 58 : parvo sub 
 lare, id. Od. 3, 29, 14 : conductus, Mart. 
 11, 82 : deserere larem, to remove from a 
 place, Ov. F. 1, 478 : pelli lare, to be driven 
 from a place, id. ib. 6, 362 : alumnus laris 
 Antenorei, i. e. of the city of Padua, Mart. 1, 
 77.— (0) In the plur. : Ov. R. Am. 302 : 
 jussa pars mutare lares, Hor. Carm. Sec. 
 39. — Poet., of a bird's nest : nunc avis in 
 ramo tecta laremque parat, Ov. F. 3, 242 ; 
 so Val. Fl. 4, 45. 
 
 2. Lares, ium,/. A city in Numidia, 
 Sail. J. 90 Kritz. JV. cr. ; cf. Mann. 2, p. 332. 
 
 large, adv., v. I. largus, ad fin., no. A. 
 LargianUS, a, um, v. 2. Largus. 
 
 * larglf 1CUS, a, um, adj. [1. largus-fa- 
 cio] Bountiful: Lucr. 2, 628. 
 
 largifluUS, a, um, adj. [large-fluo] 
 Flowing copiously, copious (ante-class.) : 
 imber, Pac. in Cic. de Or. 3, 39 : fons, 
 Lucr. 5, 597. 
 
 largildquus, a, um, adj. [large-lo- 
 quor] Talking copiously, talkative (a Plau- 
 tin. word) : largiloquae extemplo sumus : 
 plus loquimur, quam sat est, Plaut. Cist. 
 1, 2, 2 : lingua, id. Mil. 2, 3, 47. 
 
 * largimentum, h «• [largior], for 
 largitas, Bounty, gift : Fulg. Myth, praef. 1. 
 
 largio, 4. v. largior, ad fin. 
 
 largior, it™ 8 ' 4- (ante-class, and poet, 
 collat. form of the imperfi, largibar, Prop. 
 1, 3, 25 : futur., largibere, Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 
 30 : inf., largirier, id. Asin. 5, 2, 82.— Act. 
 collat. form, v. ad fin.) v. dep. [1. largus] To 
 give bountifully, to bestow, dispense, dis- 
 tribute, impart (quite class.) : J. Lit. : A. 
 In gen.: amico homini mea ex crume- 
 na largiar, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 13 : coenam 
 esurientibus, id. Amph. 1, 1, 155 : qui eri- 
 piunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur, Cic. Off. 
 1,14,43; cf.,exalieno,id.Fam.3,8,8; id. 
 Rose. Com. 10 : agros emcritis, Tac. A. 1, 
 28 : pecuniam in servos, id. ib. 16, 11.— 
 Of inanimate subjects : sol universis idem 
 lucia largitur, Quint. 1, 2, 14 : Gallis pro- 
 
 L A RG 
 
 vinciae propinquitas multa ad copiam at- 
 que usus largitur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 24.— B. 
 In par tic, To give largesses, to bribe 
 largiundo et pollicitando magis incendo 
 re, Sail. C. 38 ; id. Jug. 13 : exercitum lar 
 giendo corrumpere, Quint. 5, 13, 17 : largi 
 endo de alieno popularem fieri, Liv. 3, 1. 
 
 II. Trop., To bestow, grant, yield: 
 Hortensio summam copiam facultatem- 
 que dicendi natura largita est, Cic. Quint 
 2 : nimium parcus in largienda civitate, id. 
 Balb. 22, 50 : plusculum amori, id. Fam. 5, 
 12, 3 : occasionem clamandi, Quint. 12, 8, 
 2 ; so, cuipiam occasionem impudentiae, 
 Plin. 2, 23, 21 : laetitiam alicui, Plaut. Capt. 
 4, 2, 49 : id largiamur inertiae nostrae, 
 give up, resign, Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 68 : rel 
 publicae injurias, to forgive, Tac. A. 3, 70 
 — (j8) With a follg. lit : si quis mibi deut 
 largiatur, lit ex hac aetate repuerascam, 
 would grant, Cic. de Sen. 23, 83. 
 
 Act. collat. form, largio, ire : act. imper., 
 largi, Art. in Non. 470, 20 ; so Lucil. ib.— 
 * 2. largitus, a, um, in pass, signif. : Tib 
 4, 1, 129. 
 
 largitas, atis, / [1. largus] Abund 
 ance, bounty, liberality (rare, but quite 
 class.) : largitas nimia, opp. parsimonia, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 32: quae istaec subita est 
 largitas ? id. Ad. 5, 9, 28 : tui muneris, 
 Cic. Brut. 4, 16 : — terra fruges cum max- 
 ima largitate fundit, id. NJ D. 2, 62, 156. 
 
 larglter, adv., v. 1. largus, ad fin., 
 no. B. 
 
 largitlO, 6ms. / [largior] A giving 
 freely, a bestowing, dispensing, distribu- 
 ting, imparting: J, Lit: A. In gen. 
 (quite class.) : largitio, quae fit ex re famil- 
 iari, fontem ipsum benignitatis exhaunt, 
 Cic. Oil". 2, 15, 52 : largitione redemit mi- 
 litum voluntates, Caes. B. C. 1, 39 fin. : his 
 pauca ad spem largitionis addidit, id. ib. 
 2, 28 : maximas largitiones fecit, id. ib. 3, 
 31 : — largitio et communicatio civitatis, a 
 granting, Cic Balb. 13, 31 : aequitatis, a 
 distributing, dispensing, id. Mur. 20, 41. 
 — P roverb.: largitio fundum non habet, 
 there is no end of giving, Cic. Off'. 2, 15, 
 55 : v. fundus. 
 
 B. In partic, in a bad sense: 1. 
 Bribery, corruption, esp. to ohtain a pub- 
 lic Office : liberalitatem ac benignitatem 
 ab ambitu atque largitione sejungere, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 25, 55 : tribum turpi largitione 
 corrumpere, id. Plane 15, 37 : tribus lar- 
 gitione devinctas habere, id. ib. : pernici- 
 osa, id. Mur. 37, 80 : profusissima largitio, 
 Suet. Caes. 13 : nullum largitionis genua 
 omisit, id. ib. 26. — * 2. Profusion, prodi- 
 gality : nullius rei, minime beneficiorum, 
 honesta largitio est, Sen. Ben. 1, 2. 
 
 II. Me ton., concr., largitiones, The 
 imperial treasury, public chest, from which 
 distributions were made : Cod. Just. 7, 62, 
 21 ; so ib. 10, 23, 2. 
 
 largitionalis, e, adj. [largitio, no. 
 II.] Of or belonging to the imperial treasu- 
 ry : officiales, treasury- officers, masters of 
 the treasury, Cod. Theod. 12, 6, 13 ; called 
 also, abs., largitionalis, is, m., A treasury- 
 officer : Vopisc Carin. 19. 
 
 * 1. largitor, 1- »• dep.freq. [largior] 
 To give or bestow liberally : ex ea (dote) 
 largitari te illi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 14. 
 
 2. largitor, ° ris ) m. [id.] A liberal 
 giver, a bestower, granter, dispenser, dis- 
 tributer, importer : \, In gen. (so rarely; 
 not in Cic.) : multarum rerum ac maxu- 
 me pecuniae largitor, Sail. J. 95 : largitor 
 voluntarius repente senatus factus, Liv. 6, 
 16 : minime largitore duce, liberal, id. 6, 2 ; 
 cf., praedae, id. 9, 42 : Bacche, sacri largi- 
 tor laticis, dispenser, Sil. 7, 164. — IJ, In 
 partic, in a bad sense, A briber (so quite 
 class.) : exsistunt in republica plerumque 
 largitores et factiosi, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64 : 
 cujuscumque tribus largitor esset, id. 
 Plane 15, 37 : Lentulum largitorem et 
 prodigum non putat, id. Catil. 4, 5, 10. 
 
 * largitudo, "U s - /• f 1 - largus] Liber- 
 ality (for the usual largitas) : " largitudo 
 nusquam invenitur, nisi apud Nepotem," 
 Charis. p. 78 P. 
 
 1. largitus, adv., v. 1. largus, ad fin., 
 no. C. 
 
 2. largitUS, a, um, Part., v. largior. 
 
 * largiusculus, a, um, adj. dim. [1 
 largus] Rather copious: haustus, Sol. 7. 
 
 1. largllS, a ) um, adj. Abundant 
 
L ARI 
 
 copious, plentiful, large, much: I. In gen. 
 (so mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 larga pabula, abundant, Lucr. 5, 867 : 
 haustus, id. 1, 413 : semen, id. 4, 1234 : 
 imbres, id. 1, 283 ; cf., undae fluminis, id. 
 
 1, 1030 : lux, id. 2, 806 ; cf., (sol) quum 
 terras larga luce eompleverit, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 19 : odores, Ov. M. 4, 758 : aer, Lucr. 4, 
 895. — Comp. : largior ignis, Hor. S. 1, 8, 
 44 : largiore vino usus, Liv. 40, 14 : largi- 
 ora stipendia, Tac. A. 1, 31 : nee potentem 
 amicum Largiora flagito, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 
 13. — Sup. : munus largissimum edere, 
 Suet. Tit. 6 : vena largissima ferri, Plin. 
 34, 14, 43. — (j3) With a gen., Abounding 
 in any thing : largus opum, Virg. A. 11, 
 338 : fons largus aquae, Luc. 9, 608 : co- 
 mae, Sil. 7, 601 : rapinae, id. 8, 250.— (y) 
 With an abl. : folia larga succo, Plin. 25, 
 13, 102. — II. In par tic, Giving abund- 
 antly or muck, bountiful, prof use, liberal: 
 duo sunt genera largorum, quorum alteri 
 prodigi, alteri liberales, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 55 : 
 largissimus esse, id. Verr. 2, 3, 50 : — largus 
 animo, of a generous disposition, Tac. H. 
 
 2, 59 : audin' hunc ? opera ut largus est 
 nocturna ? prodigal of his pains, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 8: promissis, liberal in promises, 
 Tac. H. 3, 58. — Poet., largus aniraae, prod- 
 igal of life, Stat, Th.3, 603.— With an inf. : 
 spes donare novas largus, Hor. Od. 4, 12,19. 
 
 Adv., in three forms : large, largiter, 
 and largitus. 
 
 A. large (the class, form), Abundant- 
 ly, plentifully, bountifully, liberally: Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 19 : largo dare, Cic. Mur. 4, 10 : 
 large effuseque donare, id. Rose. Am. 8 
 Jin. : large et copiose aliquid comparare, 
 id. N. D. 2, 47, 121 ; cf., munifice et large 
 dari, id. ib. 3, 27, 69 : large atque honori- 
 fice promittere, Q. Cic. Petit, cons, 11 fin. : 
 large liberaliterque aestimare, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 88 : ministrare libertatem alicui, id. 
 Rep. 1, 43 : senatus consultum large fac- 
 tum, Tac. A. 6, 15 : large florescens, Plin. 
 21, 10, 31 : large amplecti, widely, id. 2, 11, 
 8 ; so id. 17, 19, 30. — Comp. : dare largius, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 48 : ne potum largius ae- 
 quo Rideat, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215.— Sup. : co- 
 piam quam largissime factam, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 61 ZumptiV. cr. (Klotz, largissimam) ; 
 Plin. 7, 50, 51. 
 
 B. Form largiter (rare in classic 
 prose ; not used by Cic.) : Plaut. True. 5, 
 11 : peccavisti largiter, id. M'ost. 2, 2, 9 • 
 cf. id. Epid. 3, 4, 49 : apud finitimas civi- 
 tates largiter posse, Caes. B. G. 1, 18.— (/3) 
 Substantively, with a follg. gen., Largely, 
 plentifully, much (ante- and post-class.) : 
 credo, illic inesse auri et argenti largiter, 
 PlauL Rud. 4, 4, 144 ; cf., largiter mercedis 
 indipiscar, id. ib. 5, 2, 28 : largiter aquae 
 superest mihi, App. Apol. 
 
 *C. Form largitus: quid lacrimas ? 
 largitus proloquere, Afran. in Non. 514, 31. 
 
 2. LargUS, i> m - A Roman surname, 
 esp. in the gens Scribonia, Cic. Fin. 6, 8 ; 
 de Or. 2, 59 : P. Largus Caecina, Tac. A. 
 11, 33.— If. Deriv., LargianuS, a, urn, 
 adj., Of or belonging to a Largus, Largi- 
 an : senatusconsultum, Justin. Inst. 3, 7. 
 
 laridum, and syncop. lardum, i> n. 
 
 (collat. form, larida, ae, /., sc. caro, Cod. 
 Theod. 8, 4, 17) [kindr. with Xapos, Xapi- 
 vos, fattened, fat] The fat of bacon, lard ; 
 quanta pernis pestis veniet ! quanta labes 
 larido ! Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3 ; so form lar- 
 idum, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 67 ; Men. 1, 3, 27 : 
 —lardum ossa fracta solidat, Plin. 28, 16, 
 65 ; so form lardum, Hor. S. 2, 6,' 64 ; 85 ; 
 Mart. 5, 78 ; . Juv. 11, 84.— In the plur. : 
 larda, Ov. F. 6, 169. 
 
 *larifug-a, ae, m. [2. lar-fugio] A 
 vagabond : lariiuga nescio quis, Petr. 
 fragm. Trag. 57. 
 
 * larigHUS, a , um, adj. [larix] Of the 
 larch-tree, larch- : materies, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 Larinum, i> n - A town of Samnium, 
 m the territory of the Frentani, near Tea- 
 nura, now Larino, Cic. Att. 7, 13 ; 7, 13, 6 ; 
 Cluent. 8, 27 ; Mel. 2, 4 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 
 p. 810.-— II. Deriv., LarinaS, atis, adj., 
 Of or belonging to the town of Larinum : 
 Larinas socrus, Cic. Clu. 7 : municipium, 
 id. ib. 5. — In the plur. : Larinates, ium, 
 m., Inhabitants of Larinum: in foro La- 
 rinariiim, Cic. Clu. 13, 38. 
 
 L irissa, ae,/., Adptncr», The name of 
 several cities So esp., I. In Thessaly, on 
 
 L AS C 
 
 the Peneus, now Larisse, Mel. 2, 3 ; Plin. 
 4, 8, 15 ; Caes. B. C 3, 80 ; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 
 11; Luc. 6, 355. — B. Derivv. : 1. £,a- 
 rissaeUS; a "am, adj., Of or belonging 
 to the town of Larissa, Larissean: Achil- 
 les, i. e. Thessalian, Virg. A. 2, 197 ; hence 
 also, hasta, i. e. of Achilles, Seren. Samm. 
 46, 836 : Coronis, Ov. M. 2, 542 —In the 
 plur., Xiarissaei? orum, m., Inhabitants 
 of Larissa, Larisseans, Caes. B. C. 3, 81. — 
 2. LarissenseS, mm > m -> The inhabit- 
 ants of Larissa, Larisseans, Liv. 31, 31. — 
 II. A city in Phthiotis, also called Larissa 
 Cremaste, Liv. 31, 46 ; 42, 56.— HI. A 
 fortress of Argos, Liv. 32, 25. 
 
 Larissus (Larisus), i. m. A river in 
 Afchaia, Liv. 27, 31 ; Plin. 3, 19. 
 
 LariUS, n \ m - -A lake in Gallia Cisal- 
 pina, on which Comum lay, now Lago di 
 Como, Virg. G. 3, 159 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 7.— Ad- 
 jectively, Larium litus, Catull. 35, 4. 
 
 f larix? icis, c.=:\dpi\, A larch, larch- 
 tree, Plin. 16, 10, 19 ; Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 larOS; i. v - lanis. 
 
 Lars, v. 1. Lar. 
 
 LartidlUS; i. m - Prop, name, An im- 
 itator of Ulysses : Cic. Att. 7, 1, 9. 
 
 Larunda, ae, v. Lara. 
 
 tlarilS (laros), i, m. = Xdpos, A raven- 
 ous sea-bird, perh. the mew, Vulg. Levit. 
 11, 16; Deut. 14, 15; cf., " lar us, Xdpos," 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 larva (trisyl. larvia), ae, /. [2. lar] A 
 ghost, spectre : larvae stimulant virum, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 66 ; cf. id. Aul. 4, 4, 15 ; 
 Plin. praef. H. N. — As a term of reproach, 
 Hobgoblin: etiam loquere larva? Plaut. 
 Merc. 5, 4, 20. — H. Transf. : A, A mask: 
 nil illi larva et tragicis opus esse cothurnis, 
 Hor. S. 1, 5, 64.— Jg. A skeleton, Petr. 34, 8. 
 
 larvalis? e > aa J- [larva] Like a ghost, 
 ghostly (post-Aug.) : habitus, Sen. Ep. 25 : 
 macies \al. larvialis, al. lariialis), Auct. 
 Priap. 33. 
 
 larvialis, v. larvalis. 
 
 larvOj without a perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [larva] To bewitch, enchant (ante- and post- 
 class., and used almost exclusively in the 
 Part, perf.) : Firm. Math. 3, 14.— In the 
 Part, perf, larvatus, a, um, Bewitched, en- 
 chanted : Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 1 : pro larvato 
 te circumferam, id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Virg. 
 A. 6, 229 : hunc denique qui larvam putat, 
 ipse est larvatus, App. Apol. p. 535 Oud. 
 
 tlasaiilim, i> n.=.\aaavov, A utensil: 
 I, Perh. A cooking utensil, cooking pot, 
 Hor. S. 1, 6, 109. — H. A chamber utensil, 
 close-stool, Petr. 41, 9. 
 
 lasdve, adv., v. lascivus, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 lascivia, ae, /. [lascivus] Wanton- 
 ness, sportiveness, playfulness, frolicsome- 
 ness, jollity (quite class.) : hilaritas et las- 
 civia, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 65 : laeta (ag'restium), 
 Lucr. 5, 1397: per lusum atque lasciviam, 
 Liv. 1, 5, 2 Drak. : — piscium, Pac. in Cic. 
 Div. 1, 14 fin. — Of inanimate things : nat- 
 urae, Plin. 11, 37, 45. — Comically": o vir- 
 garum lascivia, thou scourge's pastime! 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 32.— H. In a bad sense, 
 Wantonness, licentiousness, impudence, 
 lewdness, lasciviousness (so mostly post- 
 Aug. ; not in Cic.) : quos soluto imperio 
 licentia corruperat, Sail. J. 39 fin. ; so c. 
 c. superbia, id. ib. 41 : maledicendi las- 
 civia, Quint. 9, 2, 76 : theatralis populi 
 lascivia, Tac. A. 11, 13 : lasciviae notae, 
 of lewdness, Suet. Calig. 36; cf., Caesonia 
 luxuriae ac lasciviae perditae, id. ib. 25. — 
 Of a licentious, prolix style : lasciviae flos- 
 culis capi, Quint. 2, 5, 22 : alios recens 
 haec lascivia deliciaeque et omnia ad vo- 
 luptatem multitudinis imperitae compos- 
 ita delectant, id. 10, 1, 43. 
 
 lasClVlbundus, a, um, adj. [las- 
 civio] Wanton, full of petulance : Plaut. 
 Stich. 2, 1, 16. 
 
 lascivio, ii, itum, 4. v. n. [lascivus] 
 To be wanton, petulant, sportive, to sport, 
 frisk, frolic (not freq. till after the Aug. 
 per.): I. Lit. : licet lascivire, dum nihil 
 metuas, * Cic. Rep. 1, 40 : lascivire magis 
 plebem quam saevire, Liv. 2, 29 : licenti- 
 am lasciviendi permittere militi, Suet. 
 Caes. 67 : — Ovidius lascivire in Metamor- 
 phosesi solet, Quint. 4, 1, 77 : exsilit ag- 
 nus Lascivitque fuga, and wantonly frisks 
 away, O v. M. 7, 321 ; cf. Col. 6, 24.— P o e t. : 
 dextera lascivit caesa Tegeatide capra <sf 
 the Luperci, who wantonly struck at paes- 
 
 L A S S 
 
 ers by), Sil. 13, 329 : ferratus lascivit apex, 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2,145. — H. Trop., in 
 speaking (a favorite expression of Quin- 
 tilian) : lascivimus syntonorummodis sal 
 titantes, Quint. 9, 4, 142 ; cf. id. 11, 1, 56 : 
 toto et rerum et verborum et compositio- 
 nis genere lasciviunt, id. 4, 2, 39 :— pueril- 
 ibus sententiolis lascivire, id. 12, 10, 73 ; 
 cf. id. 9, 4, 28 ; id. 9, 4, 6. 
 
 lasciVltaS; atis, /. [id.] Wantonness 
 (a post-class, word) : Asiana lascivitas, 
 Firm. Math. 1, 1 ; so Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 8 
 
 lasciviter, adv., v. lascivus, ad fin., 
 no. B. 
 
 * lascivulus, a, um, adj. dim. [lasci 
 vus] A little or somewhat wanton : manus 
 Laev. in Prise, p. 903 P. 
 
 lasClVUS; a, um, adj. [for laxivus, 
 from laxus] Wanton, petulant, sportive, 
 playful, frolicsome, frisky (perh. not in 
 Cic.) : nova proles, *Lucr. 1, 261 ; so, ca- 
 pella, Virg. E. 2, 64 : puella, id. ib. 3, 64 : 
 pueri, Hor. S. 1, 3, 133 : Am ores, id. Od. 2, 
 11, 7 : tenero lascivior haedo, Ov. M. 13, 
 791 : aetas, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 :— hederae, 
 wanton, luxuriant, id. Od. 1, 36, 20 : acus, 
 for ornamenting the hair, a hair-pin, Mart. 
 
 11, 45; cf. Tert. Virg. vel. 12:— tristia 
 moestum Vultum verba decent... Lu 
 den tern lasciva, sportive, playful, Hor. A. P. 
 107; cf., quod dicitur, aut est lascivum et 
 hilare aut contumeliosum, Quint. 6, 3, 27. 
 
 II, Tn a bad sense, Licentious, lewd, 
 lustful, lascivious : Var. R. R. 1, 14 : Siculi, 
 ut sunt lascivi et dicaces, Coel. in Quint. 
 6, 3, 41 : puellae, lascivious, Ov. A. A. 1, 
 523 ; so, femur, id. Am. 3, 7, 10 : libelli, 
 lewd, Mart. 5, 2 ; cf., tabellis ac sigillis las 
 civissimarum picturarum et ngurarum, 
 Suet. Tib. 43. — Of speech, Licentious, lux 
 uriant, overloaded with ornament : oratio, 
 Gell. 12, 2, 9. 
 
 Adv., in two forms, lascive and lascivi- 
 ter: A. lascive (post-class.): loqui, li- 
 centiously, Mart. 8 init. : App. Apol. p. 399 
 Oud. — Comp. : lascivius, Avien. Arat. 514. 
 — B. lasciviter: ludere, Laev.in. Cha- 
 ris. p. 183 P. 
 
 laser, eris, n. The juice of the plant 
 laserpitium, asafoetida: "laser e silphu» 
 profluens, Plin. 20, 23, 49 ; cf. id. 19, 3, 15 « 
 laser Cyrenaicum vino diluere, Col. Arb. 
 23. — H. Me ton., The plant laserpitium 
 itself: laseris radix, Plin. 19, 8, 43; so 
 Scrib. Comp. 192 ; 196. 
 
 laseratum, i> v - the follg. art. 
 
 laseratUS» a, um, adj. [laser] Fla- 
 vored with laser : acetum, Plin. Val. 1, 21. 
 — II. Subst. : laseratum, i, n., A condi- 
 ment made from laser, Apic. 1, 30 in lemm. 
 
 * laserpitiariUS, a, um, adj. [laser 
 pitium] Of or belonging to laserpitium : 
 de laserpitiario mimo, Petr. 35 dub. (*in 
 ed. Bip., de laserpitio et minio). 
 
 laserpitiatUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Pre- 
 pared or flavored with laserpitium : ace- 
 tum, Cato R. R. 116 ; so Plin. 18, 30, 73. 
 
 * laserpitlfer, era, erum, adj. [id.] 
 That bears laserpitium : Cyrenae, Catull 
 7,4. 
 
 laserpitium (laserpicium), li, n., A 
 plant, also called silphium, from which the 
 laser was obtained, Plin. 19, 3, 15 ; 20, 13, 
 51 ; Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 16. 
 
 + liases, v - 1- Lares, ad init. 
 
 lasse.SCO, ere, v. inch. n. [lassus] To 
 become tired, to grow weary (post-Aug.) : 
 ne lassescat fortuna metus est. Plin. 7, 40, 
 41 ; id. 14, 2, 4, § 33 : victo lassescere visu, 
 Prud. in Symm. 2, 101 : lassescere sub 
 lorica, Hier. Ep. 22, 39. 
 
 laSSltudo, inis,/. [id.] Faintness, wea 
 riness, heaviness, lassitude (quite class.) : 
 exercitationis finis esse debet lassitudo. 
 quae citra fatigationem est, Cels. 1, 2 : om 
 nia membra lassitudo mini tenet, Plaut. 
 Stich. 2, 2, 12 ; id. Merc. 1, 2, 45 : lacsitu- 
 dinem alicui eximere, id. ib. 17 : sedare, 
 id. Bacch. 1, 1, 75 : artius ex lassitudine 
 dormire, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14 : nulla lassitudo 
 impedire officium et fidem debet, id. Fam. 
 
 12, 25, a ; Caes. B. C. 2, 41 : lassitudine 
 confici, id. ib. 3, 92 and 95 : cursu ab las- 
 situdine exanimati, id. B. G. 2, 23 : lassi- 
 tudine oppressi, id. ib. 4, 15 : in lassitu- 
 dine homines proniores sunt ad iracun- 
 diam, Plin. 22, 24, 51 : citra lassitudinem 
 exercere aliquid, not to weary, Sen. Ira. 3, 
 9.—(J3) c gen. sify. : lassitudo armorura 
 
LATE 
 
 equitandive, Plin. 23, 1, 26.— As a term of 
 reproach : lassitudo conservum, reduviae 
 flagri, that wearies his fellow slaves with 
 stripes, Titin. in Fest s. v. REDIVIA, p. 
 270 ed. Mull. 
 
 lasSO* **** atum, 1. v. a. and n. [lassus] 
 %, Act., To render faint or languid, to tire, 
 weary, fatigue (perh. not ante-Aug.) : ali- 
 quem, Cels. 1, 3, 1 : longior infirmum ne 
 lasset epistola corpus, Ov. Her. 20, 241 : 
 brachia plagis, Prop. 4. 8, 67 : visu lassa- 
 tur iuani, Val. Fl. 1, 707 : oculos, Stat. Th. 
 5, 483 : numina, to weary with petitions, 
 Luc. 5, 695.— Trans f . : sidus Hyperbo- 
 rei Bootae, i. e. to steadfastly bear, Martial. 
 
 4, 3 : lassatum fluctibus aequor, i. e. be- 
 come calm, Luc. 5, 703 : ventus lassatur, id. 
 
 9, 453 : lassata triumphis fortuna, id. 2, 
 727. — In an obscene sense, Tib. 1, 10, 55 ; 
 Juv. 6, 129. — *n. Neutr., To give way, 
 yield, sink : (aediticii) fundamenta lassa- 
 runt, Sen. Ep. 52. 
 
 * lassuluSj a, um, adj. dim. [id.] Some- 
 what wearied : lassulae nirnio e labore, Ca- 
 tull. 63, 35. 
 
 lassus< a> nm, a <V- [kindred with lax- 
 usj Faint, languid, weary, tired, exhausted 
 (mostly poet, and in post- Aug. prose ; in 
 Cic and Caes. not at all) : lassus de via, 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 66 : opere faciundo, id. Asin. 
 
 5, 2, 23 ; cf., Romani itinere atque opere 
 castrorum et proelio fessi lassique erant, 
 Sail. J. 53 ; and, recto itinere lassi, Quint. 
 2, 3, 9 : assiduo gaudio, Plin. 37, 1, 1 : ab 
 equo indomito, Hor. S. 2, 2, 10 ; Lucr. 4, 
 958 : — c. gen., lassus animi, Plaut. Cist. 2, 
 1, 8. — Proverb.: a lasso rixam quaeri 
 (because tired persons are easily vexed), 
 Sen. Ira 3, 10. — (/?) c. gen. -• lassus maris 
 et viarum Militiaeque, Hor. Od. 2, 6, 7. — 
 (y) c. ace. : lassus pondus, Sen. Here. Oet. 
 1599. — (<5) c. inf. : nee fueris noraen lassa 
 rocare meum, Prop. 2, 10, 28 ; so id. 2, 12, 
 46; 2, 24, 26— JJ. Transf., of things: 
 fructibus assiduis lassa humus, exhausted, 
 Ov. Pont. 1, 4, 14 ; cf.. lassa et effeta natu- 
 ra, Plin. Ep. 6, 21 : stomachus, Hor. S. 2, 
 
 5, 8 : verba onerantia lassas aures, id. ib. 1, 
 
 10, 10 : collum, drooping, Virg. A. 9, 436 : 
 undae, i. e. again become calm, Luc. 2, 618 : 
 inons, gently slopiiig, Stat. Th. 1, 330 : — si 
 res lassa labat, Itidem amici collabascunt, 
 Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 16.— Comp., Sup., and 
 Adv. seem not to occur. 
 
 lastaurUS, i. ™- = Xaoravpos, A 
 lewd person, debauchee: Suet. Gramm. 15. 
 
 t latace, es, /. A magic herb : Plin. 
 26,4,9. 
 
 late- adv., v. 1. latus, ad Jin. 
 
 latebra, ae,/. [lateo] A hiding-place, 
 lurking-hole, covert, retreat (quite class. ; 
 most freq. in the plur. ; but see below un- 
 'der no. II., B) : J. Lit. : (aurum) in late- 
 bris situm est, Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 2 : latebris 
 ac silvis aut saltibus se eripere, Caes. B. G. 
 
 6, 43 : Cappadociae latebris se occultare, 
 Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 3, 7 : aliquem in late- 
 bras impellere, id. Rab. perd. 8, 22: at 
 Scyllam caecis cohibet spelunca latebris, 
 Virg. A. 3, 424 : turn latebras animae, pec- 
 tus mucrone recludit, the hidden seat of 
 life, id. ib. 10, 601 : solis defectus'lunaeque 
 latebrae, the hidings, i. e. eclipses of the 
 moon, Lucr. 5, 750. — In the sing. : Cic. 
 Coel. 26 : extractus c latebra, Suet. Vit. 
 17 ; id. Ner. 48 : bellorum, a place of ref- 
 ugc from war, Luc. 5, 743 : teli, the weap- 
 on's lurking-place, i. e. the place where the 
 arrow-head was sticking in his body, Virg. 
 A. 12, 389. S 
 
 II. Trop. : A, Ln gen., A lurking- 
 place, hidden recess, retreat : Lucr. 1, 409 : 
 quum ilia conjuratio ex latebris atque ex 
 tenebris erupisset, Cic. Sest. 4, 9 : latebras 
 Buspicionum peragrare, id. Coel. 22 ; 
 Quint 12, 9, 3.— In the sing. : adhibuit eti- 
 am latebram obocuritatis, Cic. de Div. 2, 
 45, 111 : in tabellae latebra, id. Fam. 3, 12, 
 1 : scribendi, a secret mode of writing, a 
 writing in cipher, Gell. 17, 9. 
 
 B. In panic, A subterfuge, shift, 
 cloak, pretense, feigned excuse (so only in 
 the sing.) : latebram haberes, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 33, 107 ; id. de Div. 2, 20, 46 : videant, ne 
 quaeratur latebra perjurio, id. Off. 3, 29, 
 106 : latebram dare vitiis, Ov. A. A. 3, 754. 
 
 * latebricdla, ae, c. [latebra] One 
 who dwells in lurking-places or broUiete : 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 14. 
 
 LATE 
 
 latebrose? °dv., v. latebrosus, ad fin. 
 
 latebrosus- a, um - adj. [latebra] Full 
 of lurking-holes or coverts, hidden, retired, 
 secret: I. Lit (rare, but quite class.): 
 loca, lurking-places, brothels, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 3, 3, 26 : via, * Cic. Sest. 59, 126 : locus, 
 Liv. 21, 54 : numina, Virg. A. 8, 713 : late- 
 brosae tempora noctis, Luc. 6, 120. — Po- 
 et. : pumex, i. e. full of holes, porous, Virg. 
 A. 12, 587. — n. Trop., Intricate, obscure 
 (late Lat.) : latebrosissima quaestio, Aug. 
 Retract. 1, 19.— * Adv., latebrose, Se- 
 cretly : se occultare, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 2. 
 
 latCHS' entis, Part, and Pa., from lateo. 
 
 latcnter* adv., v. lateo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 lateo- ui, 2. v. n. [AA6 Xavddvu)] To 
 lurk, lie hid or concealed, to skulk (quite 
 classical): I. Lit. r ubi sunt, ubi latent, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 69 : cochleae in occulto la- 
 tent, id. Capt. 1, 1, 12 ; cf. Cic. Rab. perd. 
 7; and id. Acad. 2, 48; so, occulte, id. Agr. 
 2,16: (* clam, Ov. Rem. 437) : abdite.Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 73 : in tenebris, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 
 2 : sub nomine pacis bellum latet, id. Phil. 
 
 12, 7 : sceius latet inter tot flagitia, id. 
 Rose. Am. 40, 118 : non latuit scintilla in- 
 genii, id. Rep. 2, 21 ; id. ib. 2, 40 fin. .- na- 
 ves latent portu, Hor. Epod. 9, 19 ; cf., tu- 
 ta arce, Virg. A. 10, 805.— Proverb. : la- 
 tet anguis in herba, Virg. Eel. 3, 93. 
 
 B. In partic, jurid., To lie hid, keep 
 out of sight, in order not to appear before 
 court : Cic. Quint. 23, 74. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., To livein con- 
 cealment, to live retired (so rarely) : crede 
 mihi, bene qui latuit, bene vixit, to lead a 
 retired or quiet life, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 25 : — sub 
 umbra Romanae amicitiae, to be sheltered, 
 Liv. 34, 9 ; cf. Phaedr. 4, 6, 13. 
 
 B. In partic, analog, to the Gr. Xav- 
 diveiv, res latet, with a follg. ace. (rarely 
 with the dat.), To be concealed from, un- 
 known to one (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose ; not in Cic.) : (a) c. ace. : latet 
 plerosque, siderum ignes esse, etc., Plin. 2, 
 20, 18 : nee latuere don fratrem Junonis, 
 Virg. A. 1, 134 : nil ilium latet, Ov. Pont. 
 
 4, 9, 126 : res Eumenem non latuit, Just. 
 
 13, 8 : — semen duplex, unum, quod latet 
 nostrum sensum, alterum, quod apertum, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 40. — (j3) c. dat. : quae et ocu- 
 lis et auribus latere soleant Var. L. L. 9, 
 52, 151 : hostique propinquo Roma latet, 
 Sil. 12, 614. — (y) Abs.: quae tantum ac- 
 cenderit ignem', causa latet, Virg. A. 5, 5 : 
 id qua ratione consecutus sit, latet Nep. 
 Lys. 1. — Hence 
 
 latens, entis, Pa., Lying hid, hidden, 
 concealed, secret, unknown : saxa latentia, 
 Virg. A. 1, 108 : junctura, Plin. 13, 15, 28 : 
 rem latentem explicare definiendo, Cic. 
 Brut. 41, 152. — Comp. : latentior origo, 
 Aug. de Gen. ad litt. 12, 18.— Abs. : in la- 
 ten ti, in secret, secretly : Pomp. Dig. 1, 2, 
 2. — Adv., latenter, In secret, privately: 
 efficere, Cic. Top. 17 : amare, Ov. Pont. 3, 
 6, 59 : intelligere ex aliqua re, Gell. 2, 18/n. 
 
 later, eris, m. A brick, tile : I. Lit. : 
 Plaut. True. 2, 2. 49 : in latere aut in cae- 
 mento, ex quibns urbs effecta est Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 47, 98 ; cf., paries crudo latere ac 
 Into constructus, Col. 9, 1 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 
 10 : lateres de terra ducere, to make, Vitr. 
 2, 3 : lateres coquere, to burn, id. 1, 5. — 
 Proverb. : laterem lavare, i. e. to labor 
 in vain, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 9.— JJ, Transf. : 
 lateres aurei, argentei, bars, ingots, or 
 wedges of gold, of silver, Plin. 33, 3, 17 ; 
 Var. in Non. 131, 15 : 520, 17. 
 
 lateralis, e, adj. [2. latus] Of or be- 
 longing to the side, lateral (ante- and post- 
 class.) : lateralis dolor, Lucil.in Max. Vic- 
 tor, p. 2963 P. (for which, lateris dolor, 
 Plin. 21, 21, 89) : cingula, Calpurn. Eel. 6, 
 40.— II. Sub st, lateralia, lum, n., Sad- 
 dle-bags : Scaev. Dig. 32, 1, 102. 
 
 lateramen, inis, n. [later] Any 
 thing made like bricks : lateramina vasi, 
 the earthen-ware, Lucr. 6, 233. 
 
 Lateranu S. a. A family name in the 
 gens Claudia, Sextia, and Plautia. So, 
 Plautius Lateranus, Tac. A. 15, 49 ; 60. 
 The splendid mansion of these Lateraui 
 on Mons Coelius (egregiae Lateranorum 
 aedes, Juv. 10, 17 ; and, Lateranae aedes, 
 Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 587) was given by the 
 Emperor Constantine to the Bishop of 
 Ptome ; afterward the seat of the popes ; 
 now the Lateran.—JH, Lateranus, i, m., 
 
 L ATI 
 
 The god of the hearth (because this latter 
 was made of lateres, bricks), Arn. 4, 130. 
 
 1. laterariUS, a, um, adj. [later] 
 Of or pertaining to bricks, brick- : terra 
 lateraria, brick-clay, Plin. 19, 8, 45. — Hence, 
 II. Sub st.: A,, lateranus. ii. m.. A brick- 
 maker, Non. 445, 22. — B. lateraria, ae,/. 
 (sc. officina), A brick-kiln : Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 2. laterariUS, a, um, adj. [2. latus] 
 Ofor belonging to the sides ; only subst, 
 lateraria, lum, n. {sc. tigna), Side-beams, 
 Vitr. 10, 20. 
 
 laterCUlensis, is, m. [laterculum] 
 One who keeps the register of offices, a sec- 
 retary, Cod. Justin. 12, 34, 5. 
 
 laterculum, i, n - [later] A register 
 of all the offices and dignities in the Roman 
 empire, Tert adv. Val. 29 ; Cod. Justin. 1, 
 27, 1, § 7. 
 
 laterculus, i> m - dim. [id.] I. A small 
 brick or tile : hanc contignationem later- 
 culo astruxerunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 : sacel- 
 lum factum crudis laterculis, Plin. 30, 7, 20 : 
 observationes siderum coctilibus latercu 
 lis inscriptae, id. 7, 56, 57. — H. Transf. : 
 A, A piece of pastry, so called because 
 shaped like a tile, a pancake : Cato R. R. 
 109; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 112.— B. Among 
 the agrimensores, A tile-shaped piece of 
 land, Sic. Fl. de Cond. agr. p. 2 Goes. 
 
 laterensis, e, adj. [2. latus] Of or be- 
 longing to the side ; subst. laterensis, is, 
 m., An attendant, body-guard, satellite 
 (post-class.) : Tert adv. Marc. 4, 43.— II. 
 A Roman surname in the gens Juventia ; 
 e. g. M. Juventius Laterensis, a legate of 
 Lepidus, Cic. Plane. 1 sq. ; Fam. 10, 21 ; 
 
 23 ; Att. 2, 18 ; 24, et saep. 
 
 lateriana* nm, v. lateritana. 
 
 latericiUS or -tiuS, a, um, adj. [la- 
 ter] Made or consisting of bricks : turris. 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 14 : muri, id. ib. 2, 15 : opus', 
 brick-work, Col. 9, 6 ; also abs., latericium 
 discutere, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 : urbs, built of 
 bricks, Suet. Aug. 28. 
 
 laterina; ae, /. [id.] A brick-kiln 
 (post-class.) : Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 43. 
 
 lateritana or lateritiana, orum, 
 
 n. (pira) A good sort of pears, Col. 5, 10, 
 18 ; 12, 10, 4 : also, lateriana, Plin. 15, 15, 
 16 ; and, laterisiana, Macr. S. 2, 15. (Per- 
 haps pears from Laterium, in Arpinum ; 
 v. Laterium.) 
 
 lateritlUS, v. latericius. 
 
 Laterium, ". »■ A villa of Q. Cice- 
 ro in Arpinum : Cic. Att. 4, 7 ; id. ib. 10, 1 
 
 laterna (also written lanterna), ae./. 
 A lantern, lamp : pauci pannosi linea la- 
 terna, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 5 Manut ; Val. Max. 
 6, 8, 1 ; Mart. 14, 61 ; Sen. Contr. 3 praef. 
 
 * latemarius (lant), ii, m. [laterna] 
 A lantern-bearer ; trop. : Catilinae later- 
 narius, a pattern, example, Cic. Pis. 9, 20. 
 
 * 1. latesCO, ere, v. mch. n. [lateo] 
 To hide one's self, be concealed: hie Equus 
 a capite etlonga cervice latescit, Cic. Arat 
 385. 
 
 2. latesCO, ere, v. inch. n. [2. latus] 
 To become broad, to widen (not ante-Aug.) : 
 napi non in ventrem latescunt, Col. 2, 10, 
 
 24 : ossa paullatim latescentia, Cels. 8, 1 
 latet, v - lateo, Tio. II., B. 
 
 latex, icis > m - (/i Att - in Prise p. 658 
 P.) A liquid, fluid (a poet. word). So of 
 water : latices simulatos fontis Averni, 
 Virg. A. 4, 512 : Lethaei ad fiuminis un- 
 dam Securos latices et longa oblivia po- 
 tant, id. ib. 6, 715 : desilit in latices, Ov. 
 M. 4, 353 : fontes laticis, id. Pont. 3, 1, 17 : 
 laticum frugumque cupido, thirst an d hun- 
 ger, Lucr. 4, 1086. — Of wine: hquori9 
 Vitigeni latex, Lucr. 5, 15 : Lyaeus, Virg. 
 A. 1, 686 : meri, Ov. M. 13, 653.— Of other 
 liquids : nbsinthii latex, juice of worm- 
 wood, Lucr. 4, 16 : Palladii latices, i. e. oil, 
 Ov. M. 8, 274 : nivci latices, i. e. milk, 
 Prud. Cath. 3, 67. 
 
 t lathyris, ^ S J- (collat form, lathyr, 
 Seren. Summon. lO99)=Aa0u/u'?, A plant, 
 a kind of wolf's milk, Plin. 27, 11, 71. 
 
 tlathyros, i. f.=Mev P os, a plant, 
 
 also called leontopodion,_App. Herb. 7. 
 
 Latialis, e ; Latialiter; Lati- 
 ar» aris ; Latiaris, c ; Latianter ; 
 
 v. Latium, no. II., D. 
 
 Latiarius, a, nm, v. Latium, no. II., E. 
 
 latibulor, ari, v. dep. n. [latibulum] 
 To be concealed, to lie hid, to lurk (ante 
 class.') : nocte ut opertus amictu latibule- 
 
L ATI 
 
 tur, Naev. in Non. 133, 9 ; Att ib. 10. (Ace. 
 to Perott Cornucop. also used by Varro 
 jn the act. form : vide, ne servus "domino 
 latibulet.) 
 
 latibulum» i. n - [lateo] A hiding- 
 place, lurking-hole, covert, den, of animals : 
 quum etiam ferae latibulis se tegant, Cic. 
 Rab. Post. 15, 42 : serpens e latibulis, id. 
 Vatin. 2 ; id. Off. 1, 4, 11 : furibunda fera- 
 rum, Catull. 63, 54 : of men, latibulis oc- 
 cultorum locorum. Cic. Fl. 13 fin. — H. 
 Trop. : latibulum et perfugium doloris 
 mei, Cic. Att. 12, 13 fin. 
 
 X laticlavialis. e, adj. [laticlavius] 
 for laticlavius : \ tribunus, Inscr. Grut. 
 180,3.^ 
 
 laticlavium< u , v - laticlavius, no. 
 II., B.^ 
 
 laticlavius? a, um, adj. [1. latus-cla- 
 vus, no. II., 4] Having a broadpurple stripe, 
 broad-striped : mappa, Petr. 32 : tunica (a 
 mark of distinction borne by senators, 
 military tribunes of the equestrian order, 
 and the sons of distinguished families who 
 were fitting themselves for offices of state ; 
 cf. clavus, no. II., 4), Val. Max. 5, 1, n. 7 ; 
 hence, tribunus, Suet Dom. 10; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 133.— n. Subst. : A. laticla- 
 vius, ii, m., One entitled to wear the latus 
 clavus. a senator, patrician : a quodam 
 laticlavio prope ad necem caesus, Suet. 
 Ner. 26 ; id. Aug. 38. — B. laticlavium, ii, 
 72., for laticlavus, A broad purple, stripe on 
 the tunic, worn as a mark of distinction 
 (v. supra): ''laticlavium, TiXarvarjiiov," 
 Gloss. Philox. ; Gaj. Dig. 24, 1, 42 : per 
 laticlavii honorem, Lampr. Commod. 4. 
 
 laticiavUS) i» m - [1- latus-clavus] A 
 broad stripe on the toga of senators (v. cla- 
 vus. 720. II., 4, and laticlavius) (late Lat.) : 
 Cod. Theod. 6, 4, 17. 
 
 + latif ICO) -Xarvvw, (* To widen), 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 latlfoliuS' a, um, adj. [1. latus-foli- 
 um] Broad-leafed: laurus, Plin. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 latifundium? ". «• [i- latus-fundus] 
 
 A large landed property, large estate or 
 farm (not ante-Aug.) : Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 35 ; 
 Sen. Ep. 88 : possidere, Petr. 77. 
 
 t latildquenS» TrXarvMyos, (*qui 
 magna loquitur). Gloss. Philox. 
 
 Latinae* arum (sc. feriae) ; Latine? 
 
 adv., and Latiniv orum, v. Latium, 710. 
 II, B. 
 
 Latiniensis- e : I. Latin ; v. Latium, 
 no. 11., C. — II. A Roman surname: Q Cae- 
 lius Latiniensis, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 19, 58. 
 
 latinitaS' atis, /. [Latinus] I, Pure 
 Latin style, Laiinity : " latinitas est, quae 
 sermonem purum conservat, ab omni vi- 
 tio remotum. Vitia in sermone, quomi- 
 nus is latinus sit, duo possunt esse : soloe- 
 cismus et barbarismus," etc., Auct. Her. 4, 
 12 : secutus sum non dico Caecilium (raa- 
 lus enim auctor latinitatis est), sed Teren- 
 tium, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10.— II. The Latin law, 
 also called jus Latii (v. Latium) : Cic. Att. 
 14, 12: urbium quasdam foederatas, la- 
 tinitate vel civitate donavit, Suet. Aug. 47. 
 
 Latinlus, «. m. A Roman proper 
 name: Larinius Latiaris, Tac. A. 4, 63: 
 Latinius Pandus, id. ib. 2, 66. 
 
 latinlZO, »■ a - 1 - P- Latinus] To 
 translate into Latin (late Latin) : Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 5, 4. 
 
 * latino? are > v - a - t 1 - Latinus] To ex- 
 press in Latin, translate into Latin: Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 5, 4. 
 
 1. Latinus* a - um > v - Latium, ?2o. II., B. 
 
 2. Latinus, i- m - A M n & °f the Lau - 
 rentians, who favorably received Aeneasand 
 gave him his daughter Lavinia in mar- 
 riage, Li v. 1 , 2 ; Just. 43, 1 ; Virg. A. 7, 45 sq. 
 
 latiO) onis,/. [fero] A hearing, bring- 
 ing (only in the trop. signif.) : *I, In 
 gen.: auxilii latio, a rendering of assist- 
 ance, Liv. 2, 33.— II, In par tic. (cf. fe- 
 ro, 720. II., B. 8 and 9) : A. sufl'ragii latio, 
 a voting or right of voting, Liv. 9, 43 ; 38, 
 36 ; 45, 15 : — legis latio, a proposing of a 
 law, a project of law, a bill, Cic. Att. 3, 26. 
 — *B. expensi latio, a setting down of 
 expenditures, Gell. 14, 2, 7. 
 
 * latipes, edis. adj. [1. latus -pes] 
 Broad-footed: anas, Avien. Prog. Arat. 358. 
 
 * latltabundus, a, um, adj. [latito] 
 Lying hid, skulking : Sid. Ep. 1, 6 fin. 
 
 latitatlO» onis,/. fid.] A hiding, lurk- 
 img ■ Quint. 7, 2, 46 ; Ulp. Dig. 42, 4, 7. 
 Ill 
 
 L ATI 
 
 latitator? oris, m. [id.] One who lies 
 hid, Aug. 
 
 latxtia» ae, /. [1. latus] Breadth, width 
 (late Lat.) : fines in latitia breviores, Auct. 
 rei agrar. p. 222 Goes. ; opp. longitia, Inscr. 
 ap. Marin. Iscriz. Alb. p. 119. 
 
 latito* av i) arum, 1. v. intens. n. [lateo] 
 To be hid or concealed, to lie hid, lurk 
 (rare, but quite class.): I. In gen. : ille 
 ignavissimus Mihi latitabat, Plaut. Trin. 4, 
 2, 83 : latitans Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 13, 
 38 : latitans aper, Hor. Od. 3, 12, 10.— Of 
 inanim. and abstr. subjects : Lucr. 1, 874 
 sq. ; so, in terram latitare minute, id. 1, 
 889 ; id. 1, 643 : invisis atque latitantibus 
 rebus confidere, * Caes. B. C. 2, 14.— B. 
 latitare aliquem, To hide one's self from 
 any one (post-class.) : Pomp. Dig. 35, 1, 8. 
 — II. In partic, jurid., To lie hid, keep 
 out of the way, in order not to appear be- 
 fore court: recita edictum : QUI FRAU- 
 DATIONI8 CAUSA LATITARIT, Cic. 
 Quint. 19 : si latitare ac diutius ludificare 
 videatur, id. ib. 17, 54. 
 
 latltudO; mis ' /• [!• latus] Breadth, 
 width of any thing (quite class.) : I, Lit. : 
 in hac immensitate latitudinum, longitu- 
 dinum, altitudinum, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54 : 
 fossae, Caes. B. G. 2, 12 : castra amplius 
 millibus passuum VIII. in latitudinem pa- 
 tebant, id. ib. 2, 7 fin. ; so, patere in lati- 
 tudinem, id. ib. 2, 8 ; Plin. 3 prooem. ; cf. 
 Quint 1, 10, 42 ; id. 11, 3, 141 : vires hu- 
 merorum et latitudines ad aratra extra- 
 henda, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159.— B. Tr ansf., 
 in gen., Extent, size, compass: possessio- 
 num, id. Agr. 2, 26, 67.— II. Trop. (very 
 rarelv) : verborum, a broad pronuncia- 
 tion, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 91 :— Platonica, rich- 
 ness or copiousness of expression, Plin. Ep. 
 1, 10, 5 (for the Gr. -Xarvrrji t?iS epurjvei- 
 aS : v. also amplitudo, ad fin.). 
 
 Latium? "i n - (etymol. unknown. By 
 the ancients it was derived sometimes 
 from latere, because here Saturnus lay 
 concealed from his son, Ov. F. 1, 238 ; 
 Virg. A. 8, 322 ; Arn. 4, 143 ; Lact 1, 13 ; 
 sometimes from King Latinus, Var. L. L. 
 
 5, 6, 33, § 32 ed. Mull.] A country of Italy, 
 in which Rome was situated, now Campa- 
 gna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di 
 Lavoro, " Plin. 3, 5. 9 ;" Enn. Ann. 1, 121 : 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 24 ; Liv. 6, 21 ; 8, 13 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 12, 53 ; 1, 35, 10 ; Carm. Sec. 66, et 
 saep. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 547 sq. — B. J us 
 Latii, The political rights and privileges 
 which belonged originally to the Latins, but 
 were afterward granted by the Romans also 
 to other people ; this jus comprehended less 
 than civitas Rom ana, but more than pere- 
 grinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini) : eodem 
 anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritima- 
 rum in jus Latii transtulit, Tac. A. 15, 32 ; 
 cf., Latium externis dilargiri, id. Hist. 3, 
 55 ; so, Latio dato, Plin. 5, 2, 1 ; and, Latio 
 donata oppida, id. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. Latius, a, um, adj.. 
 Of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ; 
 in the poets for Roman (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : agri, the Latin territory, Ov. 
 F. 2, 553 ; 3, 606 ; 5, 91 : gens. id. ib. 4, 42 ; 
 id. Met. 14, 832 : lingua, id. Pont. 2, 3, 75 : 
 palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. Fast 
 4, 894 : boves, Col. 6, 1, 2 :— turba, the Ro- 
 man people, Ov. F. 1, 639 : parentes, Ro- 
 man parents, id. ib. 3, 243 ; cf., matres, Ro- 
 man mothers, id. ib. 4, 133 : annus, the Ro- 
 man year, id. ib. 1, 1 : vulnera, of Roman 
 soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414. 
 
 B. Latinus, a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Latium, Lathi : populi, the Latins, 
 Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 86 ; cf., genus, the 
 Latins, Romans, Virg. A. 1, 6 : lingua, the 
 Latin language : Var. L. L. 5, 1, 1 ; cf. 
 opp. Graeca, Cic. Fin. 1, 3 fin. : poetac, 
 opp. Graeci, id. Acad. 1, 3, 10 :— via, begin- 
 ning at the Porta Latina. near the Porta 
 Capena, Cic. Clu. 59 ; Liv. 2, 39 ; 10, 36, 
 et al. : dies, the days of the Roman calen- 
 dar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177 : feriae, 
 the festival of the allied Latins, which was 
 celebrated especially by offerings to Juppi- 
 ter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Var. L. L. 
 
 6, 3, 58, § 25 ed. Miill. ; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15 ; 
 Liv. 21, 63 ; 22, 1 ; more freq. aba. ; v. in 
 the follg., 720. 2: — coloniae. which possess- 
 ed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin. ; Suet 
 Caes. 8 : — nomen, Latin citizenship, also 
 called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 
 L AT O 
 
 19 ; 3, 29 ; Sail. J. 39, 2 ; v. socius, 720. U n 
 B. : casus, i. e. the ablative, Var. in Dioin. 
 p. 277 P.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. 
 Aur. ap. Front Ep. 2, 6 ed. Maj. ; cf.,~nihil 
 Latinius tuis voluminibus, Hier. Ep. 58, 9. 
 — Sup. : homo Latinissimus, Hier. Ep. 50 
 2. — Adv., Latine, In Latin : Cumanis pe- 
 tentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et 
 praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset, in 
 the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin. : scire, to 
 understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19 ; Phil. 
 5, 5, 13 ; Brut 37 : reddere, to translate 
 into Latin, id. de Or. 1, 34. — In partic, lo- 
 qui means also, to speak with propriety or 
 elegance : Latine et diligenter loqui, Cic. 
 Brut. 45, 166 ; cf., ut pure et emendate lo- 
 quentes, quod est Latine. id. Opt. gen. or. 
 2 ; and, pure et Latine loqui, id.'de Or. 
 
 1, 32. — Sometime^, also, like our to talk 
 plain English, for, To speak out, to speak 
 plainly or openly : (gladiator), ut appel- 
 lant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur, Cic. 
 Phil. 6, 17 ; so, Latine me scitote non accu- 
 satorie loqui, id. Verr. 2. 4, 1. — Comp. : La- 
 tinius, m better Latin, Hier. in Jesaj. 8, 10. 
 
 2. Subst: a. Latini, orum, m. : (a) 
 The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 
 2 sq. ; 1, 32 sq. ; 2, 19 sq. ; Cic. Off. 1, 12 ; 
 3, 30. — (J3) Those who possessed the Latin 
 rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas); 
 repeatedly in the connection socii et La- 
 tini, Cic. Balb. 8 ; Sest 13, 30 ; Lael. 3 fin. ; 
 v. socius, no. II., B. — (y) Latini Juniani, 
 Freedmen whose liberty was secured by the 
 operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 
 A.U.C.), "Gaj. Inst 3, * 56.' r — fc. Latinae, 
 arum,/, (sc. feriae), The festival of the al- 
 lied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17 ; 
 19 ; Cic. Att 1, 3 ; a Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin. ; id. 
 poet Div. 1, 11, 18. 
 
 C. Latiniensis, e, adj., Latin : pop- 
 uli, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69 : ager, Auct. Harusp. 
 resp. 10, 20. — In the plur. abs., Latinien- 
 ses, ium. m., The Latins, Auct. Harusp. 
 resp. 28, 62. 
 
 B. Latialis, and euphon. collat 
 form, Latiaris, e (also Latiar, v. infra), 
 adj., Of or belonging to Latium, Latin : 1, 
 Form Latialis: populus, the Latins, Ro 
 mans, Ov. M. 15, 481 : sermo, Plin. 3, 1, 3, 
 § 7 : Juppiter, Luc. 1, 198 ; hence, also, 
 caput, a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535. — La- 
 tialiter, adv., In the Latin manner (post- 
 class.) : peplo circa humeros involuto La- 
 rialiter tegebatur, Mart. Capell. 5 init. : at- 
 ticissant id. 6, 192 : te Latialiter sonan- 
 tem, Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).— 
 
 2. Form Latiaris : Latiaris sancte Jup 
 piter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian 
 deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom 
 the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Ci ■•. 
 Mil. 31, 85 : doctrina Latiaris, Macr. S. 1, 
 2. — Adv., Latiariter, v. in the preced. 
 720. 1. — J». Hence, subst, Latiar, aris, 72., 
 The festival of Jupiter Latiaris : confec- 
 tum erat Latiar, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4 fin. ; cf. 
 Macr. S. 1, 16. 
 
 B. Latiarius, a, um, adj., Latin: 
 conspici a Latiario Jove, Plin. 34, 7, 13, 
 § 43 (Cod. Bamberg. : Latia^i). 
 
 LatmiUS? a > um > v - Latmus, 720. II. 
 
 LatmuSj i< m -> AdT//of , A mountain in 
 Caria, at the mouth of the Maeander, where 
 Luna (Selene) kissed the sleeping Endy- 
 7722072, Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92 ; Mel. 1,17; Plin. 
 5, 29, 31. — n. Deriv., Latmius, a, um, adj.. 
 Of or belonging to Mount Latmus, Lat- 
 mian : Latmius Endymion, Ov. A. A 3. 
 84 ; the same, venator, Val. Fl. 8, 28. 
 
 Lato? *"> Latona. 
 
 ; Latobius* ii, m. An almost un- 
 known deity, Inscr. Orell., 720. 2019. 
 
 Latpbrigij orum, 772. A Gallic peo- 
 ple, neighbors of the Helvetians, situated 
 probably on tlie Rhine, Caes. B. G. 1, 5 : 
 28 sq. ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 350 (* -igi ?). 
 
 LatdldeSf ae > v - Latona, 720. H., E. 
 
 Latois. idis, v. Latona, no. II, F. 
 
 LatoiuSj a , imii v - Latona, 720. II., C. 
 
 latdmla? e > arum, v. lautumiae. 
 
 Latdna? ae (archaic gen. sing., Lato- 
 nas, Liv. Andron. in Prise, p. 679 P.), anr 
 in the Gr. form, LatO? us,/, A^rw, Dor. 
 Aaru), Aeol. Atirwv, Daughter of the Titai, 
 Coeus and Phoebe, and mother of Apollo 
 and Diana, whom she brought forth on the 
 floating island ofDelos, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1* ; 
 2. 5, 72 ; N. D. 3, 23 ; Ov. M. 6, 336 ; Hyg. 
 
LATR 
 
 fab. 14.-n. Derivv. : A. LatdniUS, «. 
 
 am, adj., Oj or belonging to Latona, Lata- 
 nian : Delos, Virg. G. 3,"6 : virgo, i. e. Di- 
 ana, id. Aen. 11, 557 : Luna, Tib. 3. 4, 29 ; 
 Cynthus, the mountain, on Delos, where 
 Latona brought forth, Stat. Th. 1, 701.— 
 Subst., Latonla, ae, /.. Diana, Catull. 34, 5 ; 
 Virg. A. 9, 405 ; 11, 534 ; Ov. M. 1, 696 ; 8, 
 
 393 : stat. Th. 9, 679.— b. Latdnlffe- 
 
 Ha, ae, c. [Latona-gignoj, Offspring of 
 Latona (a poet, word) : Latoni«enae duo, 
 t. e. Apollo and Diana, Ov. M. 6, 160 : dii, 
 Sen. Agam. 320.— C. LatOlUS (collat. 
 form, Letoius, Ov. M. 8. 15), a, um, adj., Of 
 >»r belonging to Latona,- Latonian : stirps, 
 Ov. Tr. 3. 2, 3 : proles, id. ib. 5, 1, 57 ; Met. 
 8, 15. — Subst,, Latoius.ii.wi., Apollo, Ov.M. 
 11, 196. — D. LatouS- a, um, the same : 
 arae, Ov. M. 6, 274.— Subst., Latous, i, m., 
 Apollo, Ov. M. 6, 384 j Hir. Od. 1, 31, 18. 
 — E. Latoidcs- ae, m., AaTw'i-'SnS, The 
 son of Latona,i. e. Apollo: Latoiden cana- 
 mus, Stat. Th. 1, 695.— In the plur., Latoi- 
 dae, arum, The children of Latona, i. e. 
 Apollo and Diana : gen. plur., Latoidum, 
 Aus. Epitaph. 27. — p. LatolS (Letois), 
 idis or idos, /., Aarwif and AtjtuIs, Of or 
 belonging to Latona, Laton ian : Calaurea, 
 sacred to Latona, Ov. M. 7, 384.— Subst, 
 Diana: timeo saevae Latoidos iram, Ov. 
 Her. 21, 153 ; Met 8, 278. 
 
 Latonigreiia« ae, v. Latona, no. II., B. 
 
 LatoniUS. a, um, v. Latona, no. II., A. 
 
 lator, oris, m. [fero, no. II., B, 8, b] A 
 bearer, i. e. A mover or proposer of a law 
 'quite class.) : lator legis Semproniae. Cic. 
 Cat. 4, 5, 10 ; so, legis. id. N. D. 3, 38, 90 ; 
 Quint. 12, 10, 5 ; 3, 2, 4 ; cf., legis ambitus 
 'ator, Cic. Mur. 2 ; and Quint. 3, 7, 18 : ro- 
 gationis, Liv. 3, 9 : — latorum audacia, of 
 the proposers of laws, * Caes. B. C. 1, 5. 
 
 Latous. v - Latona. no. II., D. 
 
 * latrablliS; e, adj. [1. latro] Bark- 
 ing : vox, Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 11. 
 
 latrator? 6ri s > m. [id.] A barker (per- 
 haps not ante-Aug.) : J, Lit., poet, for A 
 dog : Molossi, Mart. 12, 1 : — Anubis (who is 
 represented with the head of a doa), Virg. 
 A. 8, 693 ; Ov. M. 9, 690.— * JJ. Trans f., A 
 bawler, brawler: a viro bono in rabulam 
 latratoremque converti, Quint. 12, 9, 12. 
 
 latratus- &s . m - f id A barking (not 
 ante-Aug.) : Plin. 8, 40, 61 : apros Latratu 
 turbabis agens, Virg. G. 3, 411. — In the 
 plur. : venator cursu canis et latratibus 
 instat, Virg. A. 12, 751 : latratus edere, Ov. 
 M. 4, 450 : vasti canis, Col. 7, 12. 
 
 latria? ae,/- [Xarpeia] Service, worship, 
 Cassiod. 
 
 latrina,. ae. /. (neut. collat. form, la- 
 trinum, i, Lucil. and Laber. in Non. 212, 
 L0 sq.) [contr. from lavatrina, Var. L. L. 5, 
 25, 34, § 118 ed. Mull. ; 9, 41. 144, § 68] I. 
 A bath: qui in latrina languet, Lucil. in 
 Non. 212, 9. — H, A necessary house, privy, 
 sink, Laber. in Non. 212, 10; Plaut. Cure. 
 4, 4, 24 ; Suet. Tib. 58 ; Col. poet. 10, 85.— 
 In the form lavatrina : Var. L. L. 5, 25, 34, 
 & 118 ed. Mull. — Hence, B. A whore-house, 
 hrothel : latrinarum antistes, Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 latrinuni) h v - latrina, ad init. 
 
 LatriSi idis,/. [Xarpis] (a maid-serv- 
 ant, handmaid) A female proper name: 
 deliciaeque meae Latris, Prop. 4, 7, 75. 
 
 1. latro* a- v i> arum, 1. v. n. and a. To 
 bark: I. L i t. : si canes latrent, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 20, 56 ; Lucr. 5, 1065 : ne latret canis, 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 128.— Poet, in the Part. Praes. 
 latrans, A barker, i. e. a dog, Ov. M. 8, 412 ; 
 343. — Impers. : scit cui latretur quum 
 solus obambulet ipse, Ov. Tr. 2, 459. — (/3) 
 Act. for allatrare, To bark at, bay: senem 
 adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes, Hor. 
 Epod. 5, 59 ; so, cervinam pellem, id. Ep 
 1, 2, 66 : nubila, Stat. Th. 1, 551.— Hence, 
 also, in the pass. : latrari a canibus, Plin 
 25, 10, 78— B. Transf: 1. Of roaring, 
 reeounding waters (poet.) : latrantes un- 
 dae, Sil. 5, 396 : (amnis) Alpibus ortu« fer- 
 tur htnintibus undis, id. 3, 470 ; Stat. Ach. 
 1, 451.— Of a rumbling, i. e. hungry stom- 
 ach : latrans stomachus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 18. 
 —2. Of bawling or scolding in speaking, 
 To rant, roar, bluster : latrant jam quidam 
 oratores, non loquuntur, Cic. Brut. 15, 58 : 
 rumperis et latrr.s, Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.— 
 fjS) Act., To bark at: si quis Opprobriis 
 ilignum latravcrit, Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.— H. 
 Trop. : A. In gen.: " multa ab anima- 
 
 L ATR 
 
 ] Hum vocibus tralata in homines, partim 
 , quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Per- 
 ! spicua, ut Ennii : Animus cum pectore la- 
 trat," Var. L. L. 7, 5, 100, § 103 ed. Mull. : 
 admotolatrantpraecordiatactu.ra^e, Stat. 
 S. 2, 1, 13 ; so, curae latrantes, Petr. 119. 
 — ((3) Act. : magnas latrantia pectora cu- 
 ras, Stat. Th. 2. 338.— B. In par tic, To 
 vehemently demand or require a thing : nil 
 aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc., 
 Lucr. 2, 17. 
 
 2. latro. onis, m. [Xarpis] A hired 
 servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, body- 
 guard, etc. (so only ante-class.) : haec ef- 
 fatus ubi, latrones dicta faeessunt, Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 65.— Of mercenary soldiers : la- 
 trones, quos conduxi, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3 ; 
 cf. in the follg. the passage from Festus. — 
 H. Transf.: & m A freebooter, who car- 
 ries on a predatory warfare on his own 
 account, a highwayman, robber, bandit, 
 brigand: "latrones eos antiqui dicebant, 
 qui conducti militabant, a7rd t?h Xarpeias. 
 At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur," 
 Fest. p. 118 ed. Miill. :— " Hostes hi sunt, 
 qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum 
 decrevimus:ceterifa«7Wiesautpraedones 
 sunt," Pomp. Dig. 50, 16, 118 : collecti ex 
 praedonibus latronibusque Syriae, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 110 ; id. ib. 3, 109 fin. ; id. B. G. 3, 
 17 : erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut 
 tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuis- 
 set, Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62 : non semper via- 
 tor a latrone, nonnumquam etiam latro a 
 viatore occiditur, Cic. Mil. 21 ; cf.. canta- 
 bit vacuus coram latrone viator, Juv. 10, 
 22 : neu quis fur esset, neu latro, Hor. S. 
 1, 3, 106 : quin etiam leges latronum esse 
 dicuntur, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40. Of an 
 assassin : Val. Max. 5. 9, n. 4. — Poet, of a 
 hunter: Virg. A. 12, 7.— Of a wolf, Phaedr. 
 
 1, 1, 4. — B. For latrunculus, A chess-man, 
 a piece in the game of draughts or chess 
 which represents a soldier, a man, pawn 
 (poet.): Ov. A. A. 3, 357; Mart. 14, 20; 
 cf. 7, 72. 
 
 3. Latro? onis, m. A Roman surname. 
 So M. Poreius Latro, a famous orator from 
 Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. 
 Contr. 1 praef. ; Quint. 10, 5, 18 ; 9, 2, 91 ; 
 Plin. 20, 14, 57.— Deriv., LatrOIUanilS, 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Latro, La- 
 tronian : color, Sen. Contr. 1, 7 fin. 
 
 latrdCinalis, e, adj. [2. latro, no. II.] 
 Of or belonging to robbers, robber- (post- 
 class.) : manus, a band of robbers, App. M. 
 
 2, p. 122 Oud. : castra, Amm. 27, 2 ; App. 
 M.4, p. 278 Oud. — Adv., latrocinaliter. 
 After the manner of a robber, like a robber : 
 aliquem interimere, Mart. Cap. 6, 206. 
 
 * latrocinatlOji onis, /. [latrocinor] 
 A robbing, highway robbery : saeva, Plin. 
 19, 4, 19, § 59. 
 
 latrocillium. "> n. [id.] *I. Military 
 service for pay : ap'ud regem in latrocinio 
 fuisti, Plaut. in Non. 134, 28.— II. Transf.: 
 A. Freebooting, robbery, highway robbery, 
 piracy, larceny (so quite class.) : quum il- 
 ium ex occultis insidiis in apertum latro- 
 cinium conjecimus, Cic. Cat. 2, 1 ; id. De- 
 iot. 8, 22: pugna latrocinio magis, quam 
 proelio similis, Sail. J. 97 : latrociniis ac 
 praedationibus infestatum mare. Vellej. 2, 
 73 ; so Just. 43, 3 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 23 :— qui 
 in furto aut in latrocinio aut aliqua noxa 
 comprehensi, in robbery, Caes. B. G. 6, 16 
 fin. — In gen for Villainy, roguery, fraud : 
 furtim et per latrocinia potius, quam bo- 
 nis artibus, ad imperia et honores nitun- 
 tur, Sail. J. 4 ; cf. Cic. Rose. Am. 22, 61.— 
 2. Abstr. pro concreto, A band of rob- 
 bers : si ex tanto latrocinio unus tolletur, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 13. 
 
 * B. The game of draughts or chess : 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 207. 
 
 latrocinor? atus, 1. v. dep. [2. latro] 
 *L To perform military service for pay, to 
 be a hired soldier (ante-class.) : ibit aliquo 
 Latrocinatum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 198; id. 
 Mil. 2, 6, 19 : qui regi latrocinatus decern 
 annos Demetrio, id. Fragm. ap. Var. L. L. 
 7, 8, 91, § 52 ed. Mull.— H. To practice free- 
 booting, robbery, highway robbery, to rob 
 on the highway : Catilina latrocinantem se 
 interfici mallet, quam exsulem vivere, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 7 fin.; id. Mil. 7, 17: vitae instituta 
 sic distant, ut Cretes et Aetoli latrocinari 
 honestum putent, id. Rep. 3, 9.— Of pira- 
 cy: Cic Rep. 2, 4.— B. Transf.: * 1. 
 
 L ATD 
 
 Of a beast of prey, To hunt : pastinaca 
 latrocinatur ex occulto, Plin. 9, 42, 57. — . 
 * 2. Of a physician who dissects a body : 
 Cels. 1 praef 
 Latronianus. a, um, v. 3. Latro. 
 
 * latruncuiarius, a, um, adj. [la 
 trunculus] O/or belonging to draughts or 
 chess: tabula, a chessboard, Sen. Ep. 117. 
 
 * latrunculator- oris, m. [latruncu 
 lus, no. I.J One who tries cases of robbery, 
 a larceny judge : Ulp. Dig. 5, 1, 61 fin. 
 
 latrunculus* *- m - d ^ m - [2- latro] J, 
 A highwayman, robber, freebooter, brig- 
 and : mastrucati latrunculi, Cic. Prov. 
 Cons. 7 : hostes sunt, quibus bellum pub- 
 lice populus R. decrevit, vel ipsi populo 
 R., ceteri latrunculi vel praedones appel- 
 lantur, Ulp. Dig. 49, 15, 24 (cf. the passage 
 from Dig. 50, 16, 118, where the word la- 
 trones is used ; v. 2. latro, no. II.) : a la- 
 trunculis vel hostibus, Paul. ib. 9, 5, 35.— 
 Of the usurper of a throne : Vop. Firm. 2. 
 — II. A man, pawn, in draughts or chess ; 
 latrunculis ludimus, Sen. Ep. 106 fin. 
 
 latumia. e, arum, v. lautumiae, ad 
 init. 
 
 latura» ae, /. [fero] A bearing, carry- 
 ing of burdens (late Lat.) : Aug. Serm. 
 345, 3 : "latura, QSperpov," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 laturaxiuSf ". m - [latura] A carrier, 
 porter (late Lat.) : Aug. Serm. 18, 4 ; so 
 id. ib. 38, 9 ; 60, 8. 
 
 I. latus- a, um, adj. [kindr. with irXa- 
 rvi\ Broad, wide: I, Lit.: fossa. Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 20, 59 : mare, id. Verr. 2, 4, 46 : 
 via, id. ib. 2, 4, 53 : agri, id. Rep. 5, 2 : cla- 
 vus, Quint. 11, 3, 138 ; v. clavus : humeri, 
 Virg. A. 9, 725 ; cf., artus barbarorum, Tac 
 A. 2, 21; and, lati et lacertosi viri, i. e. 
 broad-shouldered, Col. 1, 9, 4 : — Cic. Rep. 
 6, 20 : palus non latior pedibus quinqua- 
 ginta, Caes. B. G. 7, 19 : latissimum flu- 
 men, id. ib. 2, 27 : latissimae solitudines, 
 id. ib. 6, 22 : — fossae quindecim pedes la- 
 tae, Caes. B. G. 7, 72 : areas latas pedum 
 denum facito, Col. 2, 10, 26. — In the neut. 
 abs. : crescere inlatum, to increasein width, 
 widen, Ov. M. 1, 336.— B. Transf., 
 among poets, for Great, distinguished: 
 hostis (said of Hannibal), Sil. 1. 499 : latus 
 ut in Circo spatiere, that you may stalk 
 along largely, proudly, Hor. S. 2, 3, 183. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., Broad, wide, 
 wide-spread, extended (so mostly post- 
 Aug.) : vox, Quint. 11, 3, 82 ; cf, verba, 
 pronounced broadly, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45: 
 gloria, wide-spread, Plin. Ep. 4, 12, 7 : in 
 terpretatio, broad, not strict, lenient, Papin 
 Dig. 22, 1, 1 : culpa, great, Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 
 213 ; 11, 6, I fin. : fuga, a kind of banish- 
 ment, in which all places are forbidden to 
 the exile but one. Mart. Dig. 48, 22, 5. 
 
 B. In par tic, of speech, Diffuse, de- 
 tailed, copious: oratio Academicorum li- 
 berior et latior, opp. Stoicorum oratio as- 
 trictior et contractior, Cic. Brut. 31, 120: 
 latum atque fusum, Quint. 11, 3, 50: lati- 
 ore varioque tractatu, id. 7, 3, 16 : latiore 
 quadam comprehensione, id. 2, 5, 14 : ge- 
 nus orandi latum et sonans, Tac. H. 1, 90 : 
 Aeschines nonne his latior et audentior 
 Quint. 12, 10, 23.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., late, Broadly, widely, extensively 
 A. Lit. : late longeque ditfusus, Cic Leg. 
 1, 12 : omnibus longe lateque aedificiis in- 
 censis, Caes. B. G. 4, 35 : minus late va- 
 gari, id. ib. 1, 2 : regnare, Just. 13. 7 : popu- 
 lus late rex, Virg. A. 1, 21 ; cf, diu lateque 
 victrix, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 23 : cladem inferre, 
 Tac. H. 3, 23.— Comp. : latius ire, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 156 : possidere agros, Ov. M. 5, 
 130 : metui, Tac. A. 12, 43. — Sup. : ager 
 latissime continuatus, Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 70. 
 
 B. Trop.: ars late patet, widely, Cis 
 de Or. 1, 55 : Phrygiae late refer primor- 
 dia gentis, Ov. Her. 17, 57. — Comp. : latius 
 loquuntur rhetores, dialectici compres- 
 sius. Cic. Fin. 2, 6 : latius perscribere. 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 17 : uti opibus, more lavish- 
 ly, Hor. S. 2, 2, 113.— Sup. : fidei bonae 
 nomen latissime manat, Cic. Fin. 2, 6. 
 
 2. latus? eris, n. The side, flank of 
 men or animals: I. Lit: Cic. Clu. 62: 
 cujus latus ille mucro petebat, id. Lig. 3 : 
 laterique accommodat ensem, Virg. A. 2, 
 393; Quint 11, 3, 118; id. 2, 13, 12; id. 
 11, 3, 69 : laterum inclinatione forti ac 
 virili, id. 1, 11, 18 : vellere latus digitis, 
 to twitch one by the side in order to attract 
 
L ATU 
 
 attention. Ov. A. A. 1, 606 .-—turn latus ei 
 dicenti condoluisse . . . dieque septimo est 
 Iftteris dolore consumptus, pleurisy, Cic. 
 ie Or. 3, 2. 6 ; so, lateris dolor, Cato R. 
 R. 125 ; Cels. 2, 7 ; 8 ; Plin. 21, 21, 89 ; cf., 
 'aterum dolor aut tussis. Hor. S. 1, 9, 32 : — 
 artifices lateris, i. e. those who make skillful 
 side movements or evolutions, ballet-dancers, 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 351. — Of animals : equorum, 
 Lucr. 5, 1323 ; so, cujus (equi aenei) in 
 lateribus fores essent, Cic. Off. 3, 9. 
 
 2. The side, flank, as the seat of bodily- 
 strength ; with respect to orators, the 
 lungs : ut lateris conatus sit ille, non cap- 
 itis, Quint 1, 11, 8 ; cf., lateris pectorisve 
 firmitas an capitis etiam plus adjuvet, id 
 11, 3, 16 ; so id. ib. 40 : dura vox ac latus 
 praeparetur, id. 10, 7, 2 ; id. 11, 3, 13 : ne- 
 que enim ex te umquam es nobilitatus, 
 sed ex lateribus et lacertis tuis, Cic. de 
 Sen. 9, 27 : quum legem Voconiam voce 
 magna et bonis lateribus suasissem, id. ib. 
 5 fin. ,• Quint. 9, 1, 29. 
 
 3. Poet, to denote copulation : Lucil. 
 in Non. 260, 30 ; so, Ov. Her. 2, 58 ; 19, 
 138 ; Prop. 2, 2, 12. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., J. Theside,fiank, 
 lateral surface of a thing (opp. to frons 
 and tergum ; v. h. vv.) : collis ex utraque 
 
 f>arte lateris dejectus habebat et frontem 
 eniter fastigatus paullatim ad planitiem 
 redibat, Caes. B. G. 2, 8 ; cf. Plin. 17, 23, 
 35, § 202 : terra angusta verticibus, later- 
 ibus latior, Cic. Rep. 6, 20 : latus unum 
 castrorum, Caes. B. G. 2, 5 : insula, cujus 
 unum latus est contra Galliam, id. ib. 5, 
 13 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 3 : castelli, Sail. J. 93 : 
 turn prora avertit et undis Dat latus, Virg. 
 A. 1, 105 ; so of a ship's side. Ov. M. 11, 
 529 ; Hor. Od. 1, 14, 4 ; Epod. 10, 3 : dex- 
 trum (domus), id. Ep. 1, 16, 6 : mundi, id. 
 Od- 1, 22, 19 : crystallus sexangulis nas- 
 citur lateribus, Plin. 37, 2, 9 :— tegere ali- 
 cui, to walk by the side of one, Hor. S. 2, 5, 
 16 ; also, claudere alicui, Juv. 3, 131 ; and, 
 dare alicui, Sen. Q. N. 7, 32. Of the wing 
 of an army, the flank : Tac. Agr. 35 : re- 
 liquos equites ad latera disponit, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 7 : ex itinere nostros latere aperto 
 aggressi, id. ib. 1, 25 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 23 ; and, 
 ad latus apertum hostium constitui. id. ib. 
 4, 25. — Esp. freq., a (ab) latere and a la- 
 teribus, On or at the side, on or at the sides 
 (opp. to a fronte, in front before, and a 
 tergo, at the back, behind) ; a tergo, a 
 fronte, a lateribus tenebitur, Cic. Phil. 3, 
 13, 32 : a fronte atque ab utroque latere 
 cratibus ac pluteis protegebat, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 25 Jin. ; cf. id. B. G. 2, 25 : disjectos ab 
 tergo aut lateribus circumveniebant. Sail. 
 J. 50 fin. : ne quis inermibus militibus ab 
 latere impetus fieri posset, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 29 : Sulla profligatis iis, quos advorsum 
 ierat, rediens ab latere Mauris incurrit, 
 Sail. J. 101, 8. — Less freq. with ex : latere 
 ex utroque, Lucr. 2, 1049 : ex lateribus 
 aggredi aliquem, Sail. C. 60. — And with 
 de : de latere ire, Lucr. 6, 117. 
 
 2. Poet (pars pro toto) for The body : 
 penna latus vestit, tenet, Ov. M. 2, 376 : 
 nunc latus in fulvis niveum deponit are- 
 nis, id. ib. 2, 865 ; cf. ib. 3, 23 ; 14, 710 : 
 forte, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29 : fessum longa mili- 
 tia, id. Od. 2, 7, 18 : liminis aut aquae Coe- 
 lestis patiens latu3, id. ib. 3, 10, 20. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. I n g en - : m latera at- 
 que in terga incurrere, to attack the sides, 
 Quint 9, 1, 20 : aliena negotia centum Per 
 caput et circa saliunt latus, encompass on 
 every side, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34 : — ut a senis la- 
 tere numquam discederem, never left his 
 side, Cic. Lael. 1, 1 ; cf., aliquem lateri al- 
 icujus adjungere, to attach to his side, i. e. 
 to give him for a companion, Quint. 1, 2, 5: 
 lateri adhaerere gravem dominum, hung 
 about, them, threatened them, Liv. 39, 25: 
 nee adulatoribus latus praebeas, expose 
 yourself, lay yourself open to, Sen. Q. N. 4 
 pracfi : latere tecto abscedere, i. e. safe, 
 unharmed, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5 : hie fugit 
 omnes Insidias nullique malo latus obdit 
 apertum, Hor. S. 1, 3, 59 :— si quis a pu- 
 pilio sine tutoris auctoritate emerit, ex 
 uno latere constat contractus, on one side, 
 Uip. Dig. 19, 1, 13 fin. ; so id. ib. 3, 5, 5. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To denote Intimate 
 
 {'ritndship (rare, and perh. not ante- Aug.) : 
 ,iv. 24, 5 ad fin. ; Curt. 3, 5 fin. : ille tu- 
 *m, Castrice, dulce latus, Mart. 6, 68. 
 
 LAUD 
 
 2. To signify Relationship, kindred, esp. 
 collateral relationship (post-Aug.) : Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 10 : — sunt et ex lateribus cognati, 
 ut fratres sororesque, Paul. Dig. 38, 10, 10 : 
 id. ib. 23, 2, 68 ; Stat. S. 5 praef. 
 
 3. latus? a, um, Part., v. fero. 
 latUSCUlum» i> n - dim. [2. latus] A 
 
 little side (poet, and very rare) : laneum, 
 Catull. 25, 10 : speculorum, Lucr. 4, 312. 
 
 laudabilis. e, adj. [laudo] Praise- 
 worthy, laudable (quite class, and very 
 freq-) : I. Lit : ''laudabile est, quod con- 
 ficit honestam et praesentem et conse- 
 quentem commemorationem," Auct. Her. 
 3, 4 : honestum, etiam si a nullo laudetur, 
 natura esse laudabile, Cic. Off. 1, 4 fin. : 
 vita, id. Lael. 7 : orationes, id. Brut. 95 ; 
 cf., oratores, id. ib. 97 : civis, Quint. 12, 1, 
 41 ; id. 3, 6, 84 : carmen, Hor. A. P. 403 : 
 fides, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 35. — Comp. : vitae ra- 
 tio laudabilior, Cic. Rep. 3, 3 : (voluptas) 
 melioremne efficit aut laudabiliorem vi- 
 rum?id. Parad. lfin.—H, Transf., Val- 
 uable, precious, excellent (post-Aug.) : mel, 
 Plin. 11, 15, 15 : terra, id. 17, 4, 3 : lauda- 
 bilius vinum, id. 14, 3, 4. — ^rfu.lauda- 
 biliter, Praiseworthily, laudably: adrec- 
 te, honeste, laudabiliter, postremo ad bene 
 vivendum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5 : — laudabiliter 
 ac placabiliter propitiandi judices, by flat- 
 tering expressions, Gell. 7, 3. — Comp. : lau- 
 dabilius, Val. Max. 5, 1 n. 2 ext. — Sup. of 
 the adj. and adv. appear not to occur. 
 
 laudabllltas» atis,/. [id.] Laudabili- 
 ty, as a title ot the Comes Metallorum : 
 laudabilitas tua, Cod. Theod. 10, 19, 3. 
 
 laudabiliter; adv., v. laudabilis, ad 
 fin. 
 
 laudate? a dv., v. laudo, ad fin. 
 
 laudatlO? 6nis,/. [laudo] A praising, 
 laudation; a eulogy, panegyric: I. In 
 gen. : quam lauream cum tua laudatione 
 conferrem ? with your eulogy, i. e. that 
 pronounced by you, Cic. Fam. 15, 7 : quae 
 quidem laudatio hominis turpissimi mini 
 ipsi erat paene turpis, id. Pis. 29, 72. — 
 With an object-genitive : laudationes eo- 
 rum, qui sunt ab Homero laudati. id. Fin. 
 2, 35 ; so, legis laudatio, Quint. 7, 1 , 47.— 
 II. In partic. : A. I n a court of justice, 
 A favorable testimony to a person's char- 
 acter, a eulogy, panegyric : lectissimos 
 viros cum legatione ad hoc judicium, et 
 cum gravissima atque ornatissima lauda- 
 tione miserunt, Cic. Coel. 2 ; id. Flacc. 15, 
 36 ; id. Fontej. 2, 4 : judicialis, Suet. Aug. 
 56. — B. A funeral oration : funebris, Cic. 
 Mil. 13 ; so Quint. 3, 7, 2 ; 11, 3, 153 : est 
 in manibus laudatio, quam quum legi- 
 mus, etc., Cic. de Sen, 4, 12. — With an 
 object-genitive : matronarum, Liv. 5, 50. 
 
 laudatlVUS. a, um, adj. [id.] In the 
 rhetor, lang. of Quintilian, Of or relating 
 to praise, laudatory : " est unum genus, 
 quo laus et vituperatio continetur, sed est 
 appellatum a meliore parte laudativum : 
 idem alii demon strativum vocant : utrum- 
 que nomen ex Graeco creditur fiuxisse : 
 nam et eyKw/iiacTTiKov et e-lSsiktikov di- 
 cunt," Quint 3, 4, 12 ; cf. id. 3, 7, 28 : ma- 
 teria, id. 3, 4, 16. — Subst. : laudativa tota, 
 quae est rhetorices pars tertia, id. 2, 15, 
 20 ; cf. 3, 3, 14. 
 
 laudator? 01 *is, m. [id.] A praiser ; a 
 eulogizer, panegyrist (quite class.) : J, In 
 gen.: laudator integritatis et elegantiae, 
 Cic. Att 6, 2 : auctores et laudatores vo- 
 luptatis, id. Sest 10, 23 : temporis acti, 
 Hor. A. P. 173 : derisor vero plus lauda- 
 tore movetur, id. ib. 433. — H. I n par- 
 tic: A. In a court of justice, One who 
 bears favorable testimony to the character 
 of the accused, a eulogizer, panegyrist : 
 excitabo laudatores, quos ad hoc judicium 
 . . . deprecatores hujus periculi missos vi- 
 detis, Cic. Balb. 18 ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 22.— 
 B. One who pronounces a funeral oration : 
 Liv. 2, 47 ; so Plin. Ep. 2. 1. 
 , laudatorius, a. um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to praise, laudatory (late Lat) : 
 Fulg. Myth. init. 
 
 laudatriX; i cis > /■ [laudator] She who 
 praises (a rare word) : vitiorum lauda- 
 trix fama popularis, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 4 : 
 Venus, Ov. Her. 17, 126. 
 
 laudatUSj a> urn, Part, and Pa., from 
 laudo. 
 
 * laudicoenus (laudicen.), i, m. [lau- 
 do-coena] A praise-dinner or dinner-prais- 
 
 L AUR, 
 
 er, one who praises or applauds, that h« 
 may get an invitation to dinner (a comic 
 ally -formed word) : Plin. Ep. 2, 14. 
 
 + laudldigHUS; i-aivov a\ioS, Glesa 
 Philox. 
 
 + laudif ICO? vnvZ, Gloss. Philoy. 
 
 laudo* avi, atum, 1. v. a. [laus] To 
 praise, laud, commend, extol, eulogize: J, 
 Lit : A. In gen.: omnes mortales sese 
 laudari exoptant, Enn. Ann. 18, 13 : vitu- 
 perare improbos asperius, laudare bonos 
 ornatius, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 35 : laudare et 
 efferre aliquid, id. ib. 2, 75, 304 : rationem, 
 id. Fam. 5, 20; so, sententiam alicujus, id. 
 Sest 34, 74 : quempiam, id. Phil. 4, 3 : le- 
 gem ipsam, id. Leg. 3, 1, 2 : magnifice lau- 
 dare, id. Brut. 73 : — agricolam laudat juris 
 peritus, praises him as happy, extols his 
 happiness, Hor. S. 1, 1, 9 ; so, diversa se- 
 quentes, id. ib. 1, 1, 3 ; 109. — In the pass, 
 with the dat. : Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21 : German- 
 icus cunctis laudatus, by all, Tac. A. 4, 57 
 fin. ; and, herba laudata Eratostheni, Plin 
 22, 22, 43.—* (/3) With an object-genitive : 
 laudabat led. juvenem, pronounced hint 
 happy on account of his death, Sil. 4, 260. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. To pronounce a fu- 
 neral oration over a person : quem quum 
 supremo ejus die Maximus laudaret, Cic. 
 Mur. 36 ; id. Q. Fr. 3, 8. 
 
 2. In medicine, To recommend a reme- 
 dy : apri cerebrum contra serpentes lau- 
 datur, Plin. 28, 10, 42 * so id. 28, 3, 12. 
 
 II. Transf., To adduce, name, quote, 
 cite a person as any thing : " laudare sig- 
 nificat prisca lingua nominare appellare- 
 que," Gell. 2, 6, 16 ; cf., " laudare poneba- 
 tur apud antiquos pro nominare," Fest p. 
 118 ed. Mull. : id ut scias, Jovem supre- 
 mum testem laudo, Plaut Capt. 2, 3. 66 : 
 quem rerum Romanarum auctorem lau- 
 dare possum religiosissimum, Cic. Brut. 
 11, 44 ; so, auctores, id. de Or. 3, 18 fin. ; 
 cf., ut auctoribus laudandis ineptiarum 
 crimen effugiam, id. ib. 3, 49. — Hence 
 
 laudatus, a, um, Pa., Extolled, esteem- 
 ed, excellent (so not ante-Aug.) : olus lau- 
 datum in cibis, Plin. 22, 22, 33:— Comp. : 
 saccharon et Arabia fert, sed laudatius 
 India, id. 12, 8, 17 : — Sup. : laudalissimus 
 caseus, id. 11, 42, 97 : virgo laudatissima 
 formae dote, Ov. M. 9, 715. — Adv., lau- 
 date, Laudably, admirably: regias domos 
 laudatissime ebore adornans, Plin. 36, 6, 5. 
 
 lauragO* i ms > /• [laurus] A plant of 
 the laurel kind, App. Herb. 58. 
 
 laurea» ae, v. laureus, no. II. 
 
 laureatUS; a, um, adj. [laurea] 
 Crowned or decked with laurel, laureled, 
 laureate : imago, Cic. Mur. 41 : lictores, 
 id. Att. 7, 10 : fasces, id. de Div. 1, 28 : lit- 
 terae, letters announcing a victory (so call- 
 ed because bound up with bay-leaves), 
 laureled letters, Liv. 45, 1 ; also abs. : ne 
 laureatis quidem gesta prosecutus est, 
 Tac. Agr. 18 fin. ; cf. laurus. 
 
 Laurentum- L n - A maritime town 
 in Latium, between Ostia and Lavinium, 
 now Torre di Paterno, Mel. 2, 4fin.; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 615. — Derivv. : A. Lau- 
 ren S» entis, adj. : 1. O/or belonging to 
 Laurentum, Laurentian : Laurens Tibe- 
 ris, Virg. A. 5, 797 : arva, id. ib. 7, 661 : Tur- 
 nus, id. ib. 7, 650. — Subst., in the neutr., 
 Laurens, entis, an estate (of the younger 
 Pliny) near Laurentum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17. — 
 In the plur., Laurentes, um, m., The Lau- 
 rentines: Laurentum Troumque acies, 
 Virg. A. 12, 137.— 2. Poet, transf., for 
 Roman : bella, Sil. 3, 83 : praeda, i. e. that 
 taken by Hannibal, id. 17, 282.— B. LaU- 
 rentinUS; a, um, adj., Laurcniinc : li- 
 tus, Mart. 10, 37 : via. Val. Max. 8, 5fiu.~ 
 Subst, Laurentinum, i, n. (sc. praedium), 
 The younger Pliny's estate near Lauren- 
 tum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17.— *C. Laurenii- 
 USj a, um, adj., Laurentian : palus Lai - 
 rentia, Virg. A. 10, 708. — * D. Laurer 
 tiSj idis,/, Laurentian : Laurentis terr. . 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 38. 
 
 laureolas ae, /. dim. [laurea], lit., 
 A laurel branch, laurel crown ; hence, 
 transf., A triumph : Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2.- 
 Proverb.: laureolam in mustaceo quae- 
 rere (a laurel branch in a laurel cake), i. e. 
 to seek fame in trifles : Cic. Att 5, 20, 4. 
 
 LauredluSj *. m - A notorious robber. 
 who is said to have been crucified and torn 
 to pieces by wild beasts. The hero of a plaff 
 
L AUS 
 
 by the mimographer Q. Lutatius Catulus, 
 Juv. 8, 184 ; Mart. Spect. 7. 
 
 Lauretum (Loretum), i, n. [laurus] 
 The Laurel-grove, a place on the Aventine 
 Hill, Vat. L. L. 5, 32, 42 ; Plin. 15, 30, 40. 
 
 laureus. a, um. adj. [id.] 0/ laurel, 
 laurel-: vectes laurei, Cato R. It. 31 : coro- 
 na, Liv. 23, 11 : serta, Ov. Tr. 2, 172: ole- 
 um, laurel-oil, Plin. 20, 13, 51 : pira, i. e. 
 thai smell like laurel, Col. 12, 10; cerasa, 
 grafted on laurel, Plin. 15, 25, 30.— H. 
 Subst, laurea, ae, /. : A. ( sc - arbor) The 
 laurel-tree : Liv. 32, 1 : turn spissa ramis 
 laurea fcrvidos Excludet ictus, Hor. Od. 2, 
 15. *i- B. ( sc - corona) A laurel garland, 
 laurel branch, as the ornament of Apollo, 
 of poets, of ancestral images, of generals 
 enjoying a triumph, and of letters contain- 
 ing news of a victory : te precor, o vates, 
 assit tua laurea nobis, Ov. R. Am. 75 : lau- 
 rea donandus Apollinari, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 9 : 
 cedant arma togae, concedat laurea lin- 
 guae, Cic. poet. Off. 1, 22, 77 : quam lau- 
 ream cum tua laudatione conferam, id. 
 Fam. 15, 6. Sometimes victorious gener- 
 als, instead of a triumph, contented them- 
 selves with carrying a laurel branch to the 
 Capitol : de Cattis Dacisque duplicem tri- 
 umphum egit : de Sarmatis lauream mo- 
 do Capitolino Jovi retulit, Suet. Dom. 6 ; 
 so id. Ner. 13 ; Plin. Pan. 8.-2. Trop. : 
 primus in toga triumphum linguaeque 
 lauream merite, Plin. 7, 30, 31 fin. 
 
 ii laureK (laurix), icis, m. (a Balearic 
 word] A young rabbit cut out from the 
 mother's belly, or taken from her teats, Plin. 
 8, 55, 81. 
 
 * iauricdmus, a, um . adj. [laurus- 
 comoj Laurel-haired, covered with laurels : 
 Lucr. 6. 152. 
 
 laurifer» a, um > adj. [laurus-fero] I. 
 Laurel-bearing : tellus,* Plin. 15, 30, 40. — 
 II. Laurel crowned : juventa, Luc. 8, 25. 
 
 laurigerj & ra > erum, adj. [laurus- 
 geroj Laurel-bearing, crowned or decked 
 with laurel Phoebus, Ov. A. A. 3, 389 : 
 inanus, Prop. 4, 6 54 : cuspis, a lance 
 wound round with laurel, Mart. 7, 6. 
 
 laurlnUS» a, um, adj. [laurus] Of lau- 
 rel, laurel- : folium, Plin. 12, 8, 18 : oleum, 
 id. 23, 4. 43. 
 
 laurldtis< is, /. [AavOturis] From 
 Lan.riou, in Attica, where there were sil- 
 ver mines ; hence, spodos, the ashes which, 
 in smelting silver, remain in the furnace, 
 dross, sarria, Plin. 34, 13, 34. 
 
 lauripotens. tis, m. [laurus-potens] 
 Lord of laurels, laurel-ruler, Marc. Cap. 1, 
 p. 10. 
 
 Laurolavinium. i> n - A later name 
 
 of the city Lavinium, after {about the time 
 of the Antoniucs) the inhabitants of Lauren- 
 turn were transplanted thither, Frontin. de 
 Colon, p. 105 Goes. ; Serv. ad Virg. A. 7, 
 59 ; Symm. Ep. 1, 71. 
 
 LaurdXl» om3 < /• A cil V " l Hispania 
 Tarraconensis, Flor. 3, 22, 7 ; 4, 2, 86.— H. 
 Deriv., Lauroncnsis» e > adj., Lauro- 
 nian : vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 71. 
 
 laurUS» > ^gen., laurus, Plin. 15, 30, 39: 
 abl., lauro, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 19: nom. plur., 
 laurus, Tib. 2, 5, 63 : gen. plur., lauruum, 
 ace. to Charis. p. 110 P.), /. A bay-tree, 
 laurel-tree, laurel, sacred to Apollo ; its 
 branches were the decoration of poets, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 2, 6 ; of the flamens, Liv. 23, 
 1 1 : O v. F. 3, 137. In festivals, the ancestral 
 images were decorated with laurel, Cic. 
 Mur. 41. The leaves, when eaten, were 
 said to impart the power of prophesying, 
 Tib. 2, 5, 63 ; Juv. 7, 19. Victorious gen- 
 erals, in triumphal processions, wore lau- 
 rel crowns on their heads and carried 
 laurel branches in their hands, while their 
 liclors bore fasces bound with laurel, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 10. Before the gate of the imperial 
 palace stood two laurel-trees, with oaken 
 crowns, in honor of the emperor, as the 
 vanquisher of foes and the people's pre- 
 server, Tcrt Apol. 35. — II. Meton. for 
 lHiirea, A laurel crown, as the sign of a tri- 
 umph; hence for triumph; sing.': incurrit 
 liaec nostra laurus lion solum in oculus, 
 Bed. etc.. Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2; so, Parthica, 
 Plin. Pan. 14 : Indiea, Stat. S. 4, 1, 4 : Sar- 
 matica, Mart. 7, 5. 
 
 1. lauSi laudis (#cn. plur., laudium, 
 Bid! dannTs3, 32), / fprob. kindred with 
 duo, <X'<ji\ Praise, glory, fame, mown, 
 8C8 
 
 L AUT 
 
 esteem : I. L i t : in laude vivere, Cic. Fam. 
 15, 6 : esse in laude et in gratia cum pop- 
 ulo Rom., id. Verr. 1, 17 : summis aliquem 
 laudibus ad coelum efferre, id. Fam. 9, 14 : 
 divinis laudibus ornare aliquem, id. ib. 2, 
 15 : habere laudes quotidianas et aseiduas 
 de aliquo, id. Att. 13, 18: laude afficere 
 aliquem, id. Off. 2, 13 : omni laude cumu- 
 lare, id. de Or. 1, 26 : summam alicuilau- 
 dem tribuere, id. Fam. 5, 2 : illustri laude 
 celebrari, id. Mur. 7 : maxiraam laudem 
 ex re aliqua sibi parere, id. Off. 2, 13 : or- 
 nare aliquem suis laudibus etonerare ali- 
 enis. Cic. Phil. 2, 11 : neque ego hoc in 
 tua laude pono, id. Verr. 2, 3, 91 : Fabio 
 laudi datum est, quod pingeret, id. Tusc. 
 1, 2 : eloquentiae, humanitatis, id. de Or. 
 1, 23 : bre vitas laus est interdum in aliqua 
 parte dicendi, in universa eloquentia lau- 
 dem non habet, id. Brut. 13: — supremae 
 laudes, i. e. a funeral oration, Plin. 7, 43, 45. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. A praiseworthy thing, 
 a laudable or glorious action ; a merit, de- 
 sert : abundans bellicis laudibus, Cic. Off. 
 1, 22 : nostras laudes in astra sustulit, id. 
 Att. 2,25 : Pericles hac iaude (dicendi) cla- 
 rissimus fuit, id. Brut. 7; (* Virg. A. 1, 461.) 
 
 B. Estimation, worth, value of a thing 
 (post- Aug.) : Cois amphoris laus est max- 
 ima, Plin. 35, 12, 46 : coccum Galatiae in 
 maxima laude est, id. 9, 41, 65 : peculiaris 
 laus ejus, quod fatigato corpori succurrit, 
 id. 22, 22, 38 : Creticae cotes diu maxi- 
 mam laudem habuere, id. 36, 22, 47. 
 
 2. LaUS* Laudis,/. The name of sev- 
 eral cities. E~p., A city in Cisalpine Gaul, 
 ■northwest of Placentia, now Lodi Vecchio, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 1 ; also called Laus Pom- 
 peia, Plin. 3, 17, 21. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 169. 
 
 JLausilS" ii m - I. Son of Numitor and 
 brother of Rhea Silvia, Ov. F. 4, 55— H, 
 The, son of Mezentii^, whom Aeneas slew, 
 Virg. A. 7, 649 ; 10, TOO. 
 
 laute. adv., v. lavo, ad fin. 
 
 lautia (in Plutarch Xavrzia, Quaest. 
 Rom. 45. Old form, " D AUTIA quae lau- 
 tia dicimus et dantur legatis hospitii gra- 
 tia," Fest. p. 68 ed. Mull.), orum, n. The 
 entertainment furnished in Rome to foreign 
 embassadors or distinguished guests at the 
 expiree of the state: I, Lit: locus inde 
 lautiaque legatis praeberi jussa, Liv. 28, 
 38 ; so id. 30, 17 ; 33, 24 ; 35, 23 ; 42, 26 ; 
 44, 16 ; 45,20.-11. Transf. (post-class.) : 
 App. M. 9, p. 614 Oud. : equum ilium hos- 
 pitium, loca ac lautia mini praebiturum, 
 id. ib. 3, p. 223 Oud. 
 
 + lautitaS) 'oXvreXeia, Gloss. Philox. ; 
 cf. the follg. art. 
 
 lautitia. ae, /. [lautus] Elegance, 
 splendor, magnificence in one's style of liv- 
 ing, in one's house, furniture, food, etc. : 
 Sen. Ep. 114 med.: fama ad te de mea 
 nova lautitia veniet, Cic. Fam. 9, 16 fin. : 
 esse in lautitiis, Petr. 32: accuratissimae 
 lautitiae, id. 34 ; Plin. 35, 12, 46 : lautitiae 
 causa, id. 36, 6, 5 : munditiarum lautitia- 
 rumque studiosissimus, Suet. Caes. 46 : 
 "lautitia, epularum magnificentia," Fest. 
 p. 117 ed. Miill.— II. "LAUTITIA farina 
 appellabatur ex tritico aqua consperso," 
 Fest. p. 118 ed. Miill. 
 
 * lautiusculus? a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Someichat splendid or magnificent : vestis, 
 App. M. 7, p. 462 Oud. 
 
 Lautulae (Lautolae), arum,/, [lavo] 
 I. A place in Rome where there were warm 
 baths, Var. L. L. 5, 32, 43, § 156 ed. Miill. 
 Ace. to Servius, the place where the Sabines, 
 in pursuit of the Romans, were stopped, by 
 the gushing forth of a hot spring, Serv. 
 Virg. A. 8, 361. — H. A town in Latium, 
 between Anxur and Fundi, with warm baths, 
 Liv. 7, 39 ; 9, 23. 
 
 lautumiae Oatomiae and latumiae), 
 arum,/. [XaTo/iia] A stone-quarry : I. In 
 gen.: vel in lautumiis vol in pistrino 
 ma^lim Agere aetatem, quam, etc., Plaut. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 5 : latomiae lapidariae, id. Capt. 
 3,5,65.-11, In p ar tic, A prison cut out 
 of the rock, a stone-quarry : A, At Syra- 
 cuse: "career Syracusis vocantur lato- 
 miae," Var. L. L. 5, 32, 42, § 151 ; v. in the 
 follg.: "lautumiasSyracusanasomnes au- 
 distfs, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27." — B. The prison 
 in Rome, usually called Tullianum : Var. 
 L. I,. 5, 32,42, § 151 :" principes Aetolorum 
 j Romam deducti et in lautumias conjecti 
 1 Tint, Liv. 37, 3 ; so id. 26, 27 ; 32, 26 ; 39, 44. 
 
 LAVo 
 
 lautumius* a, um, adj. {lautumianj 
 Of or belonging to a stone-quurry : career. 
 Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 17 ; cf. the preced. 
 art. no. U 
 
 lautus» a, um, Part, and Pa., from lavo. 
 
 lavacrum (lavacrum, Venant. Carm. 
 5, 5, 96), i, n. [lavo] A bath (post-class.) : 
 Gell. 1, 2 : lavacra pro sexibus separavit, 
 Spart. Hadr. 18. 
 
 * lavandria» orum, n. [id.] Thing* 
 to be washed, Laber. in Gell. 16, 7, 5. 
 
 lavatlO, onis, / [id.] I, A washing, 
 bathing, bath : I. In abstr. : quid ea me* 
 sis attinet ad meam lavationem? Plaut 
 Most. 1, 3, 4 ; Cic. in Col. 12, 3 : lavatio 
 calida et pueris et senibus apta est. Cels. 
 
 I, 3 ; cf., boves lavatione calidae aquae 
 traduntur pinguescere. Plin. 8, 45, 70. — 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Bathing apparatus: ut 
 lavatio parata sit, Cic. Fam. 9, 5 fin. : ar- 
 gentea, Phaedr. 4, 5, 22.— B. A bathing- 
 place, bathing-room, bath : in versura por- 
 ticus frigida lavatio, quam Graeci Xovrpdv 
 vocitant, Vitr. 5, 11 ; so Alfen. Dig. 19, 2, 
 30 ; Inscr. Grut 444, 8 ; 473, 1, et al. 
 
 tlavator» ttAi't^j, (*A clothes-wash- 
 er), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 + lavatorium» -nXvaiuov, (* locus ad 
 lavandum), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 lavatrina, ae, v. latrina. 
 
 laver? eris, n. A water-plant, called 
 also sion, Plin. 22, 22, 41 ; 26, 8, 32. 
 
 Layerna» ae, /. The patron goddess 
 of gain (lawful or unlawful), and hence 
 of rogues and thieves : Nov. in Non. 483, 
 21; Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 31; id. Fragm. ap 
 Non. 134, 32 ; Lucil. ib. 135, 1 ; Hor. Ep. 
 
 l, 16, 60.— II. Deriv., Lavernalis, e, 
 
 adj., Of or belonging to Laverna, Laver 
 nal : Porta, a gate in Rome where stood an 
 altar of Laverna, Var. L. L. 5, 34, 45, § 
 163 ; Fest. s. h. v. p. 117ed. Miill. 
 
 I laverniones fures antiqui dice 
 bant, quod sub tutela deae Lavernae es- 
 sent, Fest. p L> H7 ed. Mull. 
 
 Xiavemiuni; ii> n - A place in Cam 
 pania, otherwise unknoicn, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 4 
 Frasm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12 (in Cic. IV. 2, p 
 
 235 ed. Orell.). 
 
 Lavici, Lavicum, and Lavica- 
 
 nUS» v - Labici. 
 
 Lavinia, ae, /.. The daughter of La- 
 tinus and wife of Aeneas, Liv. 1, 1 sq. ; 
 Var. L. L. 5, 32, 40, § 144 ; Virg. A. 6, 764 , 
 Ov. M. 14, 449 ; 570. 
 
 XiaViniuiXI; "» n - A city of Latium, 
 near the sea-coast, six Roman miles distant 
 from Laurentum, founded by Aeneas in 
 honor of his wife Lavinia; now called 
 Pratica, Liv. 1, 1 ; Var. L. L. 5, 32, 40, 5. 
 144 ; id. R. R. 2, 4, 18 ; Ov. M. 15, 728 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 616.— H, Derivv. : A, 
 LaviniUS; a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Lavinium, Lavinian : arva, Virg. A. 4, 
 
 236 : litora,_id. ib. 1, 2 ; so Prop. 2, 25, 64. 
 — B. Lavinienses, i™», m., The in- 
 habitants of Lavinium, Lavinians, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 4, 18. 
 
 * lavitOj are, v. int. a. [lavo] To wash, 
 bathe : se lacrimis falsis, Pompon, in. Calp. 
 Pis. ap. Merul. Fragm. Ennii, p. 308. 
 
 laVO» i av i andlavavi,lautum,lavatum 
 and lotum, 1. and 3. v. a. and n. [Xnvu>] 
 To wash, bathe, lave: I. Lit.: si inquina- 
 ta erit lavito, Cato R. R. 65: puerum, Enn. 
 in Non. 504, 17 : manus lavite, Titin. ib. 
 22 : manus lava, Cic. de Or. 2, 60.— Mid. : 
 cum soceris generi non lavantur, do noi 
 bathe themselves or bathe, id. Off. 1, 35 : la- 
 vantur in fluminibus, Caes. B. G. 4, 1 : cur 
 te lautum voluit occidere ? Cic. Dejot. 7 : 
 so, lautis manibus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 381 : lo- 
 tis pedibus, Plin. 24, 11, 62 : vestimenta 
 lota, Petr. 30 fin. : — qui it lavatum in bali- 
 neas, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 51 ; so, lavatum, id. 
 Aul. 3, 6, 43 ; Stich. 4, 1, 62 ; Ter. Eun. 3. 
 5, 44 ; 52 ; Heaut. 4, 1, 42.-03$ Neutr. 
 pisces ego credo, qui usque dum vivunr, 
 lavant, Minus diu lavere, quam haec lavat 
 Phronesium, Plaut. True. 2, 3, 1; Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 1, 5 : lavanti regi dicitur nunci- 
 atum, hostes adesse, Liv. 44, 6. — B. 
 Transf., To wet, moisten, bedew: eas (ta- 
 bellas) lacrimis lavis, Plaut Ps. 1, 1, 8, 
 Lucr. 5, 948 : arma cerebro, Val. Fl. 4, 153. 
 — II. Trop., To wash away : venias nunc 
 precibus lautum peccatum tuum, Ter. Ph, 
 5, 8, 80 : dulci mala vino lavere, Hor. Od 
 3, 12, 2.— Hence 
 
L AXO 
 
 lautus, a, um, Pa., Washed, balked, 
 L-jed ; heuce, transf., neat, elegant, splen- 
 did, sumptuous, luxurious : nihil apud 
 nunc lautum, nihil elegans, nihil exquisi- 
 tum, Cic. Pis. 27 fin, : lauta supellex, id. 
 de Or. 1, 36, 165 : lautum victum et ele- 
 gantera colere, id. f'ragm. ap. Non. 337, 27 : 
 magnificum et lautum, id. Fam. 9, 16, 8 : 
 lauticra opera, Plin. 16, 15, 26 : epulae 
 lautiores, Stat S. 1, 6, 32 : lautissima vina, 
 Plin. L4, 13, 15 : lautissima coena, Plin. 
 Ep. 9, 17 : — lautum et copiosum patrimo- 
 nium, splendid, noble, Cic. Rab. Post. 14 ; 
 cf, civitas Halaesina tarn lauta, quam no- 
 bilis, wealthy, id. Fam. 13, 32 : — valde jam 
 lautus es, qui gravere litteras ad me dare, 
 you are now very grand, Cic. Fam. 7, 14 : 
 homines lauti et urbani, noble, distin- 
 guished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 6 : libertis minus 
 lautis servisque nihil defuit : nam lautio- 
 res eleganter accepti, id. Att. 13, 52.— (/3) 
 c. inf. : rhombos libertis ponere lautus, 
 splendid, Pers. 6, 23. — B. Trop. : bene- 
 ficentiae et liberalitatis est ratio duplex : 
 nam aut opera benigne fit indigentibus, 
 aut pecunia : facilior est haec posterior, 
 Iocupleti praesertim : sed ilia lautior ac 
 splendidior, nobler, more glorious, Cic. Oft'. 
 2, 15, 52 : lautum negotium, honorable, id. 
 Att. 6, 1 : omnium hortensiorum lautissi- 
 ma cura asparagis, the most diligent, the 
 nicest, Plin. 19, 8, 42.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., laute, Neatly, elegantly, splendid- 
 ly, sumptuously : A. Lit. : laute exorna- 
 tus, Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 10 : vivere, Nep. Chabr. 
 3: res domesticas lautius tueri, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 1 : lautius accipi, Suet. Calig. 55. — B. 
 Trop., Excellently, beautifully, finely : lo- 
 quitur laute, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 25 : militem 
 laute ludificari, id. ib. 4, 4, 25. — Comp.: 
 si quis existat, qui putet nos lautius fecis- 
 se, quam orationis severitas exigat, (* that 
 I have made more use of ornament), Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 5. — Sup. : hodie me ante omnes com- 
 icos stultos senes Versaris atque emunx- 
 eris lautissime, an old poet in Cic. Lael. 
 26, 99. 
 
 JlaXj Fraud, deception: "LACIT de- 
 cipiendo inducit. LAX etenim fraus est," 
 Fest. p. 116. 
 
 laxamentumj i> n- [laxo] An extend- 
 ing, widening : I. Lit (post- Aug.) : ven- 
 tus laxamentum sibi parat, Sen. Q. N. 6, 
 18: cellae, Vitr. 4, 1 fin. : ventris, an evac- 
 uating, purging, Macr. S. 7, 11. — B. 
 T r a n s f. (in concr.), A wide space, room : 
 choragia laxamentum habeant, ad cho- 
 rum parandum, Vitr. 5, 9. — I J. Trop., A 
 relaxation, mitigation, alleviation, respite 
 (not freq. till after the Aug. per.) : si quid 
 laxamenti a bello Samnitium esset, Liv. 
 9. 41 : dare laxamentum cogitationibus, 
 id. 7, 38 : laxamentum daret alicui ad ali- 
 quid, id. 22, 37: nactus in navigatione pu- 
 sillum laxamenti, Trebon. in Cic. Fam. 
 12, 16, 3 : dare laxamentum legi, laxity, 
 indulgence, Cic. Clu. 33 ; so, leges rem 
 eurdam, inexorabilem esse . . . nihil laxa- 
 menti nee veniae habere, Liv. 2, 3. 
 
 laxatlO, onis, /. [id.] A widening, 
 wide space, width (post- Aug.) : duorum 
 digitorum laxatio, Vitr. 4, 7. — H, A miti- 
 gation, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 1. 
 
 laxatlvus» a > um . ad J- L id -1 A miti - 
 
 gating, assuaging: cataplasmata, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 2, 3. 
 
 laxatus, a . um, P art - and Pa > fr° m 
 
 laxo. 
 
 laXC &dv., v. laxus, ad fin. 
 
 laxitaSj atis./. [laxus] Width, breadth, 
 roominess, spaciousness, extent : I. L i t. 
 (rare, but quite class.) : of a house, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 39, 139 : loci, Sail, in Non. 132, 23 : 
 maris, Plin. 4, 12, 24 : mundi, id. 14 pro- 
 oem. : spatiosa, id. 8, 43, 68 : hae semitae 
 opportunam laxitatem praebent, Col. 4, 
 18 : — aeris laxitas, i. e. a free current of 
 air, Pallad. 1, 5.—* II. Trop., Laxity, 
 languor : Arn. 6, 197. 
 
 laxo» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To stretch 
 out, extend, to make wide or roomy, to ex- 
 pand : I, Lit: forum, Cic. Att 4, 16: 
 manipulos, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 : lilium ab 
 angustiis in latitudinem paullatim se lax- 
 ons, Plin. 21, 5, 11. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. To open, undo, un- 
 loose : vincula epistolae laxavit, Nep. 
 Paus. 4 : nodos Herculeos, Luc. 4, 632 : 
 ubi dolor vocen? laxaverat, had loosened 
 
 L E AE 
 
 his voice, Just 42. 4 : claustra, Virg. A. 2, 
 259 : intestina, Plin. 8, 36, 54. 
 
 2. To slacken, relax : laxare arcum, to 
 slacken a bow, Phaedr. 3, 14, 11 : excussos 
 rudentes, Virg. A. 3, 266 : laxantur corpo- 
 ra rugis, become flabby with wrinkles, Ov. 
 A. Am. 3, 73 : oleum ad nervos laxandos 
 utile est, Plin. 23, 8, 80 : corpus velut lax- 
 atum, Petr. 82 : ferrum, to smelt, Stat. 
 Achill. 1, 429. 
 
 3. To lighten, ease: pharetra graves 
 laxavit humeros, Sen. Here. Oet 787. 
 
 H. Trop.: A. To lighten, relieve, rec- 
 reate : a contentione disputationis animos 
 curamque laxemus, Cic. de Or. 3, 61 : ju- 
 dicum animos atque a severitate ad hilari- 
 tatem traducere, id. Brut. 93 : animum ab 
 assiduis laboribus, Liv. 32, 5 : se molestiis, 
 to release, ones self, Luccej. in Cic. Fam. 
 5,4. 
 
 B. To relax, mitigate, moderate, abate, 
 weaken : alicui laxare aliquid laboris, Liv. 
 9, 16 : subtile examen justitiae, Gell. 1, 3 : 
 iram, Stat. Th. 6, 831 : paullatim temeri- 
 tate laxata, Petr. 82 : longiore dierum spa- 
 tio laxare dicendi necessitatem, to pro- 
 long, delay, defer, Quint. 10, 5, 22 : memo- 
 riae inhaeretfidelius, quod nulla scriben- 
 di securitate laxatur, id. 10, 6, 2. — (/3) As 
 a v. n., To abate, lessen, fall : annona lax- 
 averat, Liv. 26, 20. — Hence 
 
 1 a x a t u s, a, um, Pa., Spread out, sepa- 
 rated, extended, wide: A. Lit: custodiae, 
 i. e. separated, withdrawn, Liv. 21, 32 fin. ; 
 so, custodia, Petr. 112 : membrana laxa- 
 tior, Plin. 19, 1, 3 : laxati ordines (aciei), 
 Tac. H. 3, 25 ; Sil. 9, 364 :— corpore laxati, 
 released from the body, Cic. Rep. 6, 15 fin. 
 
 B. Trop.: libidinum vinculis laxati, 
 released, freed, free, Cic. de Sen. 3, 7 ; so, 
 laxatus curis, id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44 : pugna, 
 a battle broken off, Liv. 21, 59: nox, i. e. 
 clear, Sil. 13, 550. 
 
 laxus? a > um ' ad j- Wide, loose, open ; 
 opp. to adstrictus (not freq. till after the 
 Aug. per.): I, Lit: laxius agmen, Sail, 
 in Non. 235, 16 : casses, Virg. G. 4, 247 : 
 circli, id. ib. 3, 166 : toga, Tib. 1, 7, 46 ; cf., 
 calceus in pede haeret, wide, loose, Hor. S. 
 1, 3, 32 : nuces ferre sinu laxo, id. ib. 2, 3, 
 171 : spatium, wide, roomy, Sen. Ep. 88 
 med. ; cf., laxior domus, Vellej. 2, 81 : ja- 
 nua, open, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 77 : compages, 
 Virg. A. 1, 122 : mulier, Mart. 11. 21 :— ha- 
 benae, Cic. Lael. 13 (v. under no. II.) ; 
 Virg. A. 1, 63 ; so, frena, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 16 ; 
 cf., qui jam contento, jam laxo fune labo- 
 r at Hor. S. 2, 7, 20 : arcus, Virg. A. 11 . 874 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 8, 23 :— opes, large, great, Mart. 
 2,30. — H. Trop. : laxissimas habenas ha- 
 bere amicitiae, very wide, loose, Cic. Lael. 
 13, 45 : si bellum cum eo hoste habere- 
 mus, in quo negligentiae laxior locus es- 
 set, greater latitude or scope, Liv. 24, 8 ; cf., 
 laxius imperium, too lax, Sail. J. 64 : an- 
 nona, i. e. reduced, cheap, Liv. 2, 52 : caput 
 relaxed, disordered from drinking, Pers. 3, 
 58 : vox, pronounced broad, Gell. 13, 20 : 
 laxioribus verbis dicere aliquid, prolix, dif- 
 fuse, id. 16, 1. — Of time : diem statuo sa- 
 tis laxam, sufficiently distant, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 
 16 ; so, tempus sibi et quidem laxius pos- 
 tulavit, Plin. Ep. 4, 9 med. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., 1 a x e, Widely, spaciously : A. 
 Lit. : vis 6ideris laxe grassantis, Plin. 2, 
 97, 99 : distans, id. 13, 4, 7 : aurum laxius 
 dilatator, id. 33, 3, 19 : Mercurii stella lax- 
 issime vagatur, id. 2, 16, 13 : — medio sus- 
 pendit vincula ponto, Et laxe fluitare si- 
 nit, loosely. freely, Luc. 4. 450. — B. Trop. : 
 laxius proferre diem, to put further off, 
 Cic. Att 13, 14 ; cf., volo laxius (sc. rem 
 curari), id. ib. 15, 20 ad fin. : de munere 
 pastorum alii angustius, alii laxius consti- 
 tuere solent, a greater number, more, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 10, 10 : — in hostico laxius rapto 
 suetis vivere artiores in pace res erant, 
 more unrestrictedly, more freely, Liv. 28, 
 24 : Romanos remoto metu laxius licen- 
 tiusque futuros. be more relaxed in disci- 
 pline, more negligent. Sail. J. 85. 
 
 lea? ae > /• PeoJ A lioness (poet, for le- 
 aena) : panthera et lea, Var. in Philarg. ad 
 Virg. E. 2, 63 ; * Lucr. 5, 1317 : pectus et 
 ora leae, Ov. M. 9, 648 : hirsutae, id. Fast. 
 5, 176 ; id. Met. 14, 255 : saeva, id. ib. 4, 102. 
 
 1 1. Icaena? ue,f.=\kaiva, A lioness: 
 statuerunt aeream leaenam, Cic. in Phi- 
 larg. ad Virg. E. 2, 63 ; so Plin. 8, 16, 17 ; 
 
 LECT 
 
 Gell. 13, 1 ; Tib. 3, 4, 90 ; Virg. E. 2, KJ 
 id. Georg. 3, 245 ; 4, 408 ; Ov. M. 4, 97 , 
 514 ; 9, 615 ; 13, 547 ; Catull. 64, 154. 
 
 2. Leaena» ae, /., Acaiva, A heroit 
 courtesan of Athens, in the time of Harm o- 
 dius and Aristogiton, Plin. 7, 23, 23 ; 34, 
 8, 19, § 72 ; Lact 1, 20. 
 
 Leander (Leandrus, Mart. Spect. 25), 
 i, to., Aeiavapos, A young man of Abydos, 
 who, in order to visit his sweetheart, Hero, 
 in Sestos, swam nightly across the Helles- 
 pont, until he was drowned in a storm, Ov 
 Her. 18 and 19 ; id. Tr. 3, 10, 41 ; Mart. 14, 
 181, et saep.— n. Derivv. : A. Lean 
 driCUS* a > um, °dj; Of or belonging to 
 Leavder, Leandrian: natatus, Fulg. Myth, 
 l ink.— b. Lcandnus, a, um, adj.. Of 
 Leander, leandrian : Leandrius Helles- 
 pontus, Sil. 8, 622. 
 
 LearchuS? i. m i Aazpxoc, The son of 
 Athamas and Ino, who, in a fit of madness, 
 killed his father, Ov. F. 6, 479 ; Hyg. Fab. 
 l. 2.— n. Deriv., Learcheus. a, um, 
 adj., Of Learchus: umbrae, Ov. F. 6, 491. 
 
 Lebadia (Lebadea, Stat. Th. 7, 345), 
 ae, /., Ae6a6eia, Ae6a5ia, A Boeotian city 
 near Mount Helicon, and above which was 
 situated the cave of Trophonius. with a tem- 
 ple, Cic. de Div. 1, 34, 74 ; Liv. 45, 27 ; 
 Gell. 12, 5. 
 
 LebedllS; i- /•> AiSeSos, A city on the 
 coast of Ionia, north of Colophon ; where 
 every year great theatrical games were cele- 
 brated in honor of Bacchus, Hor. Ep. 1, 11. 
 6 sq. ; Mel. 1, 17 ; Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 t leber for liber, v. 1. liber, ad ink. 
 
 lebes? etis, m. = \(6r)S, Among the 
 Greeks, a copper Basin, kettle, caldron, 
 for cooking, frequently given as an hon- 
 orary reward or prize : tertia dona facit 
 geminos ex aere lebetas, Virg. A. 5, 266 ; 
 so id. ib. 3, 466 ; Ov. Her. 3, 31. A hand- 
 basin for washing, Ov. M. 12, 242. 
 
 Lebynthos "(Lebynthus, Lebinthos, 
 or -us), i,/., AiSivOos, One of the Sporadic 
 Isles, Mela, 2, 7; Ov. A. A. 2, 81 ; Met. 3, 
 222. 
 
 Lechaeum* i. "-> and Lechaeae? 
 
 arum,/., A£x uL0V ' The port of Corinth, on 
 the Corinthian Gulf Stat. S.2,2,34; Prop. 
 3, 20, 19 ; Stat. Th. 2, 381 :— Corinthiacus 
 hinc, illinc Saronicus appellator sinus : 
 Lechaeae hinc, Cenchreae illinc, Plin. 4, 
 4, 5. — II. Deriv., Lechaeus? a > um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Lechaeum, Lechaean : 
 spatia, Grat Cyn. 227. 
 
 + lcctariUS; k^ivottoi6s(*A couch-mak- 
 er), Gloss. Philox. So, FABER LECTA- 
 RIUS, Inscr. Orell. 4183. 
 
 lecte; adv -> v - 2 - le o°> P a < ad fin. 
 
 lectica» ae >/- ^ litter, sedan, used at 
 first only on journeys, but afterward, also, 
 for the sake of convenience, in the city : 
 lectica octophoro ferebatur, Cic. Verr. 2. 
 5, 11 : lecticae usum alicui adimere, Suet. 
 Caes. 43 : inditus lecticae, Tac. A. 3, 14 : 
 lecticae imponere aliquem, Petr. 28 : lec- 
 tica gestare aliquem, Hor. S. 2, 3, 214 : lec- 
 ticae gestamine uti, Tac. A. 2, 2 : lectica 
 deferri, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3 : lee 
 tica formosis imposita calonibus, Sen. Ep. 
 110 : conaparare homines ad lecticam, lit 
 ter-bearers, Catull. 10, 15. — * H. Tr an sf. : 
 arboris, That part of a tree from which the 
 branches spring, Plin. 17, 14, 22. 
 
 * lecticaridla, a e, /• dim. [lectica- 
 rius] A chairman's mistress, a comically 
 formed term of reproach : Mart. 12, 58. 
 
 lectlCariUSj i. m - [lectica] A litter 
 bearer, sedan-bearer, chairman : Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 46, 134 ; Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3 : 
 lecticarii cum asseribus in auxilium accu- 
 (Kirrerunt, with their poles, Suet. Calig. 58. 
 — The chairmen formed a guild or corpo- 
 ration : EX CORPORE LECTICARIO- 
 RVM CAESARIS. Inscr. ap. Grut. 599, 11 : 
 DECVRIO LECTICARIORVM, ib. 600.1. 
 
 lecticula, a e,/- dim. [id.] A small lit- 
 ter or sedan: I. In gen.: lecticula in 
 curiam esse delatum, Cic. de Div. 1, 26, 55 : 
 Scipio lecticula in aciem illatus, Liv. 24, 
 42.— B. I" P a rtic. : 1. A bier: elatus 
 est in lecticula sine ulla pompa funebri, 
 Nep. Att 22.-2. A conch or settee, on 
 which one lay while reading or writing : 
 lucubratoria lecticula, Suet. Aug. 78. — H. 
 Transf., of a hen's nest: App. M. 9. 
 
 lectio, onis,/. [lego] I. A picking up, 
 gathering, collecting: A. In ? en - ^? osU 
 
L E CT 
 
 Aug. and rarely) : lectio lapidura, Col: 2, 
 2, 12 : norum, Am. 5, 173. 
 
 *B. In par tic, A picking out, select- 
 ing : judicum, Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 16. 
 
 II. A reading, perusal ; a reading out, 
 reading aloud : A, L i t : delectabatur 
 lectione librorum, Cic. Acad. 2, 2, 4 : ver- 
 suum, Quint. 1, 8. 2 : non cruda, sed mul- 
 ta iteratione mollita et velut confecta, id. 
 10. 1, 19 : continua. id. 11, 2, 34 ; cf. id. 1, 
 cap. 8 and 10, cap. 1 , passim. 
 
 2. In par tic. : lectio senatus, A read- 
 ing off or calling over the names of the 
 senators ; this was done by the censor, 
 who at the same time struck the unwor- 
 thy ones from the list : infamis atque in- 
 vidiosa senatus lectio, Liv. 9, 29 ; id. 27, 
 11 ; Suet. Aug. 35. 
 
 B. Trans~f. (abstr. pro contr.), That 
 which, is read, reading, text (post-class.) : 
 lectio tamen docet, eo tempore sohtos, 
 etc., Macr. S. 7, 7 : juris lectiones, passa- 
 ges of the laws, Cod. Justin. 6, 61, 5 ; so, 
 pervulgati juris, Amm. 30, 4. 
 
 * lectisterniator, oris, m. [lcctis- 
 
 ternium] One who arranged the couches 
 and placed the cushions on them for reclin- 
 ing on at table : Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 29. 
 
 lectisterruum, % n. [2. lectus-ster- 
 
 no] The feast of the gods, an offering in 
 which the images of the gods, lying on 
 pillows, were placed in the streets, and 
 food of all kinds set before them ; these 
 banquets were prepared by the Epulones, 
 and consumed by them : Liv. 5, 13 ; so id. 
 7, 2, 27 ; 8, 25 ; 21, 62 ; 22, 1 ; 10, et saep. 
 
 H. Transf., in the Christian age, A 
 feast held in memory of a deceased person, 
 or at the consecration of a chapel dedicated 
 to him, a feast of the dead: Sid. Ep. 4, 15 ; 
 so Inscr. Grut. 753, 4. 
 
 lectitOj avi, atum, 1. v. int. a. [2. lego] 
 I. To gaiher eagerly or often (post-class.): 
 conchulas et calculos in litore lectitasse, 
 Val. Max. 8, 8, n. 1 : flores, Arn. 5, 183.— 
 U. To read often, with eagerness, or with 
 attention (so quite class.) : Pyrrhi te video 
 libros lectitasse, Cic. Fam. 9, 25 : auctores 
 quos nunc lectito, id. Att. 12, 18 : Plato- 
 nem studiose, id. Brut. 31 fin. : libros non 
 legendos sed lectitandos, Plin. Ep. 2, 17 
 med. : libros conquisitos lectitatosque, 
 Tac. A. 14, 51. 
 
 * lectiuncula? ae, / dim. [lectio] A 
 reading : matutina tempora lectiunculis 
 consumpseris, Cic. Fam. 7, 1. 
 
 Lecton (Lectum), i, »., Aeicrov, A 
 promontory on the coast of Troy, Liv. 37, 
 37 : Plin. 5, 32, 32 ; 9, 17, 29. 
 
 lector? oris, »». [2. lego] One who 
 reads: I, Lit: A. In gen., A reader: 
 nihil est aptius ad delectationem lectoris, 
 quam fortunae vicissitudines, Cic. Fam. 5, 
 12 : se lectori credere, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 214 : 
 otiosus, Quint. 4, 2, 4. — B. In par tic, 
 A slave who read aloud to his master : unum 
 aliquem constitnere lectorem, Quint. 2, 5, 
 6 : lectorem inducere, Plin. Ep. 9, 17. — 
 H. Transf., An officer in the Christian 
 Church : itaque hodie diaconus, qui eras 
 lector, Tert. adv. haeretic. 41. 
 
 lcctriX) icis, /. [lector] A female 
 reader, Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 311, n. 347 ; cf. 
 Cledon. p. 1893 P. 
 
 * lectualis, e, adj. [2. lectus] Of or 
 belonging to the bed : morbus, which con- 
 fines one to his bed, Spart. Hadrian. 23 
 dub. (al. letalU). 
 
 lectuarius, a, urn, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to the bed, bed- (late Lat.) : lec- 
 tuaria (lecticaria) sindon, Non. 537, 21. 
 
 lcctulus, i, m. dim. [id.] A bed: I. In 
 gen. : qui ecee ilia ipsa nocte me in meo 
 lectulo interfecturos pollicerentur, Cic. 
 Cat. 1,4: philosophi in suis lectulis ple- 
 rumque moriuntur, id. Fin. 2, 30, 97 : a 
 docenda uxore sic abhorret, ut quicquam 
 libero lectulo negetesse jucundius, single, 
 id. Att. 14, 13.— H. In partic : A, A 
 couch for reclining on at meals, an eating- 
 touch : statuite hie lectulos, Plaut. Pers. 
 5, 1. G : lectuli Puniciani, Cic. Mur. 36, 75. 
 — B. A funeral-bed, bed of stale : Tac. A. 
 If», 1). — C. A reading-couch, Umnge, set- 
 tee, sofa : l'lin. Ep. 5, 5 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 38. 
 — D. A bridal-bed, Murt. 10, 38. 
 
 lccturiO) ire, v. desid. a. [2. lego] To 
 desire to read Gate Lat.) : Sid. Ep. 9, 7 ; id. 
 ib. 2, 10. 
 
 870 
 
 L E GA 
 
 1. lectUS» a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 2. lego. 
 
 2. lectus? i. m - (nom., lectum, i, n., 
 Ulp. Dig. 32, 50 :— lectus, us, Plaut. Am. 1, 
 3, 15 ; Cornif. in Prise 711 P.) [2. lego] A 
 couch, bed: I, In gen. : lecti loris subten- 
 ti, Cato R. R. 10 : in lecto esse. Cic. Fam. 
 9, 23 ; id. Tusc 5, 20, 59 : lecto teneri, to 
 be confined to one's bed, id. Verr. 2, 5, 7 : 
 surgere lecto, Prop. 2, 18, 31 : descendere 
 lecto, Tib. 1, 2, 19. 
 
 II, In partic: A. -A bridal-bed: lec- 
 tus genialis, the nuptial-bed, which, after 
 the marriage, was called adversus (be- 
 cause it was set opposite the door): ge- 
 nialis, Cic. Clu. ofin.: adversus, Propr4, 
 11, 85 : jugalis, Virg. A. 4, 496 : caelebs, 
 Ov. Her. 13, 107. 
 
 B. A couch for reclining on at meals, an 
 eating-couch : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74 : 'lecto re- 
 cumbere, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1 : in imo lecto 
 residere, Suet. Aug. 64. 
 
 C. A couch or settee on which it was cus- 
 tomary to read or write, a reading-couch, 
 studying-sofa : Sen. Ep. 72. 
 
 D. A funeral-bed, bed of state : Tib. 1, 
 1, 61 : lecto funebri aptatus, Petr. 114 ; 
 Quint. 6, 1, 31. 
 
 lecythinus, a, um, adj. [\tKv6os] Of 
 or belonging to an oil-flask : oleum le- 
 cythinum, oil from the flask (al. legitimo; 
 al. lecythi), Petr. 21. 
 
 1. Leda, ae, and Le&e, es,/., A>?&7, 
 The daughter of Thestius, and wife ofTyn- 
 darus ; she bore by Jupiter, who visited her 
 in the form of a swan, two eggs, from one 
 of which came Pollux and Helen, and from 
 the other Castor and Clytemnestra, Ov. Her. 
 17,55; id. Met. 6, 109 ; Hyg.Fab.77: pue- 
 ri Ledae, i. e. Castor and Pollux, Hor. Od. 
 1, 12, 25. Placed among the gods after 
 her death, under the name of Nemesis, 
 Lact. 1, 21.— n. Deriv., LedaeUS, a , 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Leda, Ledae- 
 an : A. Lit. : Ledaei dei, i. e. Castor and 
 Pollux, Ov. F. 1, 706 ; also, Lacones, Mart. 
 1, 37 : Helena, Virg. A. 7, 364 : Hermione 
 (as grand-daughter of Leda), id. ib. 3, 328 : 
 ovum, a swan's egg. Mart. 8, 83 ; cf., olo- 
 res, id. 1, 54 : Timavus, because Castor, 
 on the return of the Argonauts, let his 
 horse Cyllarus drink of it, id. 4, 25 ; cf., 
 Cyllarus, Stat. S. 1, 1, 54 : astrum, i. e. 
 Castor and Pollux, id. 8, 21.— B. Poet., 
 transf.: 1. Spartan: Phalantum, Ta- 
 rentum, founded by the Spartan Phalantus, 
 Mart. 8, 28 : gurges, i. e. of the Eurotas, 
 Stat. S. 2, 6, 45. — 2. Amyclaean (because 
 Castor and Pollux were born at Amy- 
 clae) : Xanthippus, Sil. 4, 358. 
 
 2. leda, ae, ledon, i, and leda- 
 
 num, v. lad. 
 
 legalis, e, adj. [lex] Of ov belonging 
 to the law, legal (a post-Aug. word) : ge- 
 nus quaestionis, Quint. 3, 5. 4 ; cf. id. 3, 6, 
 86 sq. ; so, quaestiones, id. 3, 6, 46 : status, 
 id. ib. 45 : tractatus, id. 3. 8, 4 : vita, accord- 
 ing to the (divine) law, pious, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 25. — Adv., legaliter, Accord- 
 ing to law, legally : adversarium provo- 
 care legaliter, Cassiod. Ep. 4, 37. 
 
 legaliter» adv., v - legalis, ad fin. 
 
 * leg-arilim, % «■ [2. lego] Pulse, le- 
 gumes: Var. R. R. 1, 32. 
 
 legatariUS; a, um, adj. [legaturn] En- 
 joined by a last will or testament (a post- 
 class, word) : legatariae editiones, Tert. 
 Spect. 6. — II. Subst. : A. Legatarius, ii, 
 m., One to whom something is left by will, 
 a legatee : Suet. Galb. 5 ; Paul. Dig. 41, 3, 
 1 4. — B. Legataria, ae,/, A female legatee : 
 Ulp^ Dig. 19, 11, 43 ; so id. ib. 33, 4, 2. 
 
 leg-aticiUS, v. legativus. 
 
 legatio, onis,/ [1. lego] The sending 
 of ait embassador ; hence, the office of an 
 embassador, an embassy, legation : cum 
 legatione in provinciam esset profectus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5 : legationem obire, id. 
 Acad. 2, 2, 5 : is sibi legationem ad civita- 
 tes suscepit, Caes. B. G. 1, 3 : legationis 
 officium conficere, id. ib. 3, 103 : in lega- 
 tionem proficisci, Liv. 21, 63 : in legatione 
 esse, Quint. 7, 1, 50 : legatio male gesta, 
 id. 4, 4, 5 : munus legationis recusare, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 33 : legationem renunciare, 
 to make a report or give an account of one's 
 embassy, Cic Phil. 9, 1 ; Liv. 9, 4 ; 23, 6 ; 
 35, 32 ; 36, 35 ; 39, 33 ; Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 20, et 
 al. ; v. renuncio, no. I., B : legationem 
 
 L E Gl 
 
 ementiri, Cic. Opt. gen. or. 7 : Ca?s. B. G 
 6, 2 : per legationes aliquid petere, Tnc. 
 A. 2, 45. — B. In partic. : 1. libera lega- 
 tio, A free legation, i. e. permission grant- 
 ed to a senator to visit one or more prov- 
 inces on his private affairs in the charac 
 ter of an embassador, but without per- 
 forming the duties of one ; such an em 
 bassy was called free, because while it 
 lasted the holder of it was at liberty to 
 come to the city of Rome and leave it 
 again without resigning his office : nego- 
 tiorum suorum causa legatus est in Afri- 
 cam legatione libera, Cic. Fam. 12, 21 : ha- 
 bent opinor liberae legationes definitum 
 tempus lege Julia, id. Att 15, 11 ; cf. id. 
 Leg. 3, 8 ; id. Flacc. 34 : — qui libera lega- 
 tione abest, non videtur rei publicae cau- 
 sa abesse : hie enim non publici causa, 
 sed sui abest, Ulp. Dig. 50, 7, 14. — 2. lega- 
 tio votiva, was A free embassy assumed for 
 the purpose (often a mere pretext) of pay- 
 ing a vow in a province, Cic. Att. 4, 2 fin. ; 
 15, 8 ; 15, 11. 
 
 II. Transf., The persons attached to 
 an embassy, an embassy, legation : com- 
 munem legationem ad Crassum mittunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 8 : cujus legationis Divico 
 princeps fuit, id. ib. 1, 13 : quas legationes 
 Caesar ad se reverti jussit, id. ib. 2, 35 : 
 ab Eumene legatio de victoria gratulatum 
 venit, Liv. 45, 13. 
 
 legativum, i, v. the follg. art. 
 
 leg-atlVUS, a, um, adj. [1. lego] I. Of 
 or relating to an embassy (post-class.) : 
 viaticum, or abs., legativum, i, »., An em- 
 bassador's expenses : viaticum, quod lega- 
 tivum dicitur, Arcad. Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 12 : 
 his, qui non gratuitam legationem siiscepe- 
 runt, legativum ex forma restituitur, id. 
 ib. 7, 2 (al. legaticium). — H. Left by a last 
 will or testament : Inscr. Orell., no. 3817. 
 
 * legator? oris, m. [1. lego] One who 
 leaves something by will, a testator, lega- 
 tor: Suet. Tib. 31. 
 
 * legatoria provincia, a false read- 
 ing for locatoria provincia, v. locatorius. 
 
 legatuffl, ij v - 1» lego, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 legatus, i) v - 1- lego, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 legibllis, e, adj. [2. lego] That may he 
 read, legible (post-class.) : Ulp. Dig. 28. 4, 1. 
 
 + legicrepa? vouo5ifaS, Gloss. Philox. 
 leglfer, a > urQ . °dj- [l ex- fero] Law- 
 giving (a poet, word) : Minos, Ov. Am. 
 3, 10, 41 : Legifera Ceres (as the foundress 
 of the social life of mankind), Virg. A. 4, 
 58. — II. Subst, legifer, ei*i, m., A law- 
 giver, applied to Moses : Prud. cre<p. 3, 363. 
 
 leglO, onjg, /. [2. lego] A body of sol- 
 diers : " legio, quod leguntur milites in de- 
 lectu," Var. L. L. 5, 16, 25, § 87. Viz. : I. 
 Lit: A Roman legion. It consisted of 10 
 cohorts of foot-soldiers and 300 cavalry, 
 making together between 4200 and 6000 
 men. As a general rule, the legion was 
 composed of Roman citizens ; it was only 
 on the most pressing occasions that slaves 
 were taken into it. The standard was a 
 silver eagle. The legions were usually 
 designated by numerals, according to the 
 order in which they were levied ; though 
 sometimes they were named after the 
 emperor who raised them, or after their 
 leader, after a deity, after some exploit 
 performed by them, etc. : cum legionibus 
 secunda ac tertia, Liv. 10, 18: undevicesi- 
 ma, id. 27, 14 : vicesima, id. 27, 38 : Clau- 
 diana, Tac. H. 2, 84 : Galbiana, id. ib. 2, 
 86 : Martia, Cic. Phil. 4, 2 : Adjutrix, Tac. 
 H. 2, 43 : Rapax, id. ib. Cf. Incsr. Orell. 
 in the Index rerum, under legio. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. In the plur., of the 
 troops of other nations, Legions, soldiers . 
 Bruttiae Lucanaeque legiones, Liv. 8, 24 ; 
 so, Latinae, id. 6, 32 ; cf. of the troops of 
 the Samnites, id. 10, 17 ; of the Gauls, id 
 22, 14 ; of the Carthaginians, id. 26, 6 ; and 
 with this cf. Enn. Ann. 8, 70 : Teleboae 
 ex oppido Legiones educunt suas, Plaut 
 Am. 1, 1, 62.— B. In gen., An army: 
 Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 56 ; so id. ib. 83 ; 2, 2, 22 ; 
 id. Most. 1, 2, 48 : ceteradum legio campia 
 instructa tenetur, Virg. A. 9, 368 : horruit 
 Argoae legio ratis, Val. Fl. 7, 573. — 2. 
 Trop. : sibi nunc uterque contra legio- 
 nes parat, his troops, forces, expedients, 
 Plaut Casin. prol. 50. 
 
 lcgionariUS? a, um, adj. [legio] Of or 
 belonging to a legion, legionary: miles 
 
LEGO 
 
 Asm. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 10, 32 ad fin.; cf., 
 lea^onarii milites legionis decimae, Caes. 
 B."G. 1, 42 : cohortes, id. ib- 3, 11 ; id. B. C. 
 1, 73 ; Sail. J. 41 : equites, Liv. 35, 5 ; Veg. 
 Mil. 2, 2. 
 
 legirupa- ae, "». [lex-rumpo] A law- 
 breaker (ante- and post- class.) : perjure, 
 legirupa, pernicies adolescentum, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 3, 130 ; cf. id. Rud. 3, 2, 38 ; Pseud. 
 
 4, 2, 19 : legirupam damnare, id. Pers. 1, 
 8, 16 ^ Prud. Hamart. 239. Cf. follg. art. 
 
 * IsgirupIO' onis, m. [id.J A law-break- 
 tr: Pllfut. Rud. 3, 4, 4. 
 
 iegis- doctor (also written sepa- 
 rately ), oris, m. A doctor or teacher of the 
 law,\hilg. Act. 5, 34. 
 
 leg-is -lator and leg-urn - lator 
 
 (regularly, viz. in class, authors, written 
 separately ; v. latoi-), oris, m. A law-giv- 
 er, legislator : noster legumlator, Liv. 34, 
 31 : legislator, Val. Max. 6', 5, no. 3 ext. 
 
 legis-peritUS» i) m - One learned in 
 the law, a lawyer (late Latin), Vulg. Luc. 
 7,30. 
 
 legitime» adv., v. legitimus, ad fin. 
 
 legitimus? a, um > adj. [lexj Appoint- 
 ed by the laws, according to law, lawful, le- 
 gal, legitimate : I. L it. : dies is erat le- 
 gitimus comitiis habendis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 52 : legitimum imperium habere, id. Phil. 
 11, 10 : potestas, id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74 : scrip- 
 rum, id. Inv. 2, 43 : controversiae legitimae' 
 et civiles, which come under and are settled 
 by the laws, id. Or. 34, 120 : Justus et legiti- 
 mus hostis, a lawful adversary, as distin- 
 guished from pirates and other outlaws, 
 id. Off. 3, 29 fin. : aetas legitima ad peten- 
 dam aedilitatem, Liv. 25, 2 : horae, allowed 
 by law (for transacting any business), Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 9 : impedimentum, a legal im- 
 pediment, id. Agr. 2, 9, 24 : poena, Suet. 
 Claud. 14 : crimen, laid down in the laws, 
 Ulp. Dig. 47, 20, 3 : Alius (opp. nothus), le- 
 gitimate, Quint. 3, 6, 96 ; 5, 14, 16 : con- 
 jux, Ov. M. 10, 437.-2. Sub St., legitima, 
 orum, »., Usages prescribed by law, pre- 
 cepts (very rarely) : legitimis quibusdam 
 confecris, Nep. Phoc. 4 : — custodite legiti- 
 ma mea, Vulg. Levit. 18, 26. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen.: A. i- <!• legalis, 
 Of o'r belonging to the law, legal (post- 
 Aug.) : quaestiones, Quint. 3, 6, 72; 7, 3, 
 13 : verba, Gell. 11, 1 : scientia, Justin. 
 Inst, prooem. 
 
 B. Right, just, proper, appropriate, cor- 
 rect (quite class.) : numerus, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 5, 22 : in omnibus meis epistolis, legitima 
 quaedam est accessio commendationis 
 tuae, id. Fam. 7, 6 : ilia oratorum propria 
 et quasi legitima tractavit, ut delectaret, 
 ut moveret, ut augeret, etc., id. Brut. 21 : 
 legitimum poema facere, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 109 : sonus, id. A. P. 274 : insania, Plin. 21, 
 31, 105 : verba, Ov. F. 2, 527 : partus, right, 
 regular, Plin. 8, 43, 63 ; cf., spectavit stu- 
 iiosissime pugiles, non legitimos et ordi- 
 larios modo, sed et catervarios, etc., Suet. 
 Aug. 45 ; and, olus, Plin. 22, 22, 38.— In 
 Ihe neutr., legitimum est, with a subject- 
 clause, It is right, proper, suitable (post- 
 Aug.) : fistulas denum pedum longitudi- 
 nis esse, legitimum est, Plin. 31, 6, 30 ; id. 
 33, 3, 20: seruntur lactucae anno toto: 
 /egitimum tamen, a bruma semen jacere, 
 but the proper way is, id. 19, 8. 39. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., legitime : A. According to law, 
 lawfully, legally, legitimately : is qui legit- 
 ime procurator dicitur, Cic. Caec. 20, 57: 
 juste et legitime imperanti, id. Off. 1, 4, 
 13 : non nisi legitime vult nubere, Juv. 10, 
 338. — B. Transf., Duly, properly : faex 
 ledtime cocta, Plin. 23, 2, 31: studere, 
 Tac. Or. 32. 
 
 + legltOj are > v - i nt - a - To read often, 
 ace. to Prise, p. 825 P. 
 
 * legiuncula* ae, /. dim. [legio] A 
 tmall legion : Liv. 35, 49. 
 
 1. lego* a-vi, atum, 1. v. a. [lex; and 
 therefore, qs. to perform something in a 
 legal manner] A publicist's and jurid. 1. 1. : 
 I/ A publicist's t. t. : A. To send with a 
 commission or charge, to send as embassa- 
 dor, to depute, dispatch : ne hoc quidem 
 eenatui relinquebas, ut legati ex ejus or- 
 dinis auctoritate legarentur, Cic. Vatin. 
 15 : hominem honestum ac nobilem lega- 
 runt ad Apronium. id. Verr. 2, 3, 48 : eos 
 privatae rei causa legari, id. Fam. 3, 8, 4 : 
 ties adolescentes in Africam legantur, qui 
 
 LEGO 
 
 reges adeant, etc., Sail. J. 21 : quos Athe- 
 nienses Romam ad senatum legaverant 
 impetratum, etc., Gell. 7, 14. 
 
 2. Transf. to the commission itself 
 (ante- and post-class.) : quae verba lega- 
 verint Rhodii ad hostium ducem, what 
 they told him through their deputies, Gell. 
 15, 31 in lemm. — p. Beyond the official 
 sphere : quin potius, quod legatum est 
 tibi negotium, Id curas 1 committed, in- 
 trusted, Plaut. Casin. 1, 12. 
 
 B. To appoint or choose as deputy (as 
 the official assistant, lieutenant, of a gen- 
 eral or governor) : eum (Messium) Cae- 
 sari legarat Appius, Cic. Att. 4, 15 fin. : 
 ego me a Pompeio legari ita sum passus, 
 ut, etc., id. ib. 4, 2 : istum legatum iri non 
 arbitror, id. ib. 10, 1 fin. : ne legaretur 
 Gabinius Pompeio expetenti, id. de Imp. 
 Pomp. 19 : Dolabella me sibi legavit, 
 chose me for his lieutenant, id. Att. 15, 11: 
 so, Calpurnius parato exercitu legat sibi 
 homines nobiles, etc., Sail J. 28. 
 
 II. A jurid. 1. 1. : aliquid, To appoint by 
 a last will or testament, to leave or bequeath 
 as a legacy (quite class.) : legavit quidam 
 uxori mundum omne penumque, Lucil. 
 in Gell. 4, 1, 3 : usumfructum omnium bo- 
 norum Caesenniae legat, Cic. Caecin. 4, 
 11: Fabiae pecunia legata est a viro, id. 
 Top. 3, 14 ; Quint. 5, 10, 62 : in argento 
 legato, id. 7, 2, 11. 
 
 B. Aliquid alicui ab aliquo, To leave to 
 one a legacy to be paid by the principal 
 heir : uxori testamento legat grandem pe- 
 cuniam a filio, si qui natus esset : ab se- 
 cundo herede nihil legat, Cic. Clu. 12, 
 33 : si paterfamilias uxori ancillarum usu- 
 fructum legavit a filio, neque a secundo 
 herede legavit, id. Top. 4 :— Quint. 7, 9, 5. 
 — Hence, 
 
 A. legatus, i, m. : J. (ace. to lego, no. 
 I., A) An embassador, legate : Cic. Vatin. 
 15, 35 : legatos mittere, id. de Imp. Pomp. 
 12, 35 ; cf., ad senatum legatos de aliqua 
 re mittere, id. de Or. 2, 37, 115 ; cf., legati 
 uterque missi magnis de rebus, Hor. S. 1, 
 5, 29 : legatos mittere ad indicendum bel- 
 lum, Liv. 31, 8 ; Ov. M. 14, 527. 
 
 II. (ace. to lego, no. I., B) : a. An offi- 
 cial assistant given to a general or the 
 governor of a province, A deputy, adju- 
 tant, lieutenant general, lieutenant govern- 
 or: quos legatos tute tibi legasti? Cic. Pis. 
 14, 33 : qui M. Aemilio legati fuerunt, id. 
 Cluent. 36, 99 ; cf., Murena summo im- 
 peratori legatus L. Lucullo fuit, qua in 
 legatione duxit exercitum, etc., id. Mur. 9, 
 20 ; id. Pis. 35, 86: (Calvisius) duos legatos 
 Uticae reliquerat, id. Phil. 3, 10 fin.: quaes- 
 torius, id. Verr. 2, 1, 21 : Caes. B. G. 2, 5 fin. 
 
 |>. Under the emperors, A governor 
 sent to a province by the emperor, Tac. A. 
 12, 40 ; Agr. 33 ; Suet. Vesp. 4 ; Spart. 
 Hadr. 3, et saep. 
 
 B. 1 e g a t u m, i, 7i. (ace. to lego, no. II.) 
 A bequest, legacy : " legatum est delibatio 
 hereditatis, qua testator ex eo, quod uni- 
 versum heredis foret, alicui quid collatum 
 velit," Florent. Dig. 30, 116 : Hortensii le- 
 gata cognovi, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 9 : reliqua le- 
 gata varie dedit, Suet. Aug. 101 ; id. Tib. 
 48 : legatum peto ex testamento, Quint. 
 4, 2, 6 : jus capiendi legata alicui adimere, 
 Suet. Dom. 8. 
 
 2. lego- !egi, lectum, 3. v. a. [Xeyw] 
 To bring together, to gather, collect. 
 
 I. Lit: A. In gen.: oleam, Cato R. 
 R. 144 : nuces, Cic. de Or. 2, 66 : herbas 
 collibus, Ov. M. 14, 347 : flores et humi 
 nascentia fraga, Virg. E. 3, 92 ; cf., flores 
 in calathos. 6v. F. 5, 218 : spolia caeso- 
 rum, Liv. 5, 39 : ossa, Ov. Her. 10, 150 : 
 fiscus non erat apta legi, id. Fast. 2, 254. — 
 Poet. : legere fila. To wind up: extrema 
 Lauso Parcae fila legunt, i. e. spin the last 
 thread of life, Virg. A. 10, 815; cf., quae 
 dedit ingrato fila legenda viro, Ov. P. 3, 
 462 ; so, stamen, Prop. 4, 4, 40 : vela, to 
 draw together, furl, Virg. G. ], 373 ; Ov. 
 Her. 15, 215 : prora funem legit Argus ab 
 alta, draws in, takes in, Val. Fl. 1, 312 ; so, 
 ancoras classis legit, is weighing anchor, 
 Sen. Troad. 759. 
 
 B. In par tic: 1. To take to one's 
 self unjustly, to carry off, steal (so not in 
 Cic.) : omnia viscatis maDibus leget, om- 
 nia sumet: crede mihi, auferet omnia, 
 Lucil. in Non. 332 and 396, 4 : sacrum 
 
 LEGO 
 
 legere, Auct. Her. 2, 30 fin. ; so, sacra di- 
 vum, Hor. S. 1, 3, 117 : soceros lesrere et 
 gremiis abducere pactas, Virg. A. 10, 79. 
 
 2. With an object of place : a. To go, 
 pass, or wander through a place (poet.) : 
 nee me studiosius altera saltus Legit, Ov. 
 M. 5, 579 : pars cetera pontum Pone legit, 
 sails through, Virg. A. 2, 207 ; so, aequora 
 Afra, Ov. F. 4, 289 ; and, Ioniumque rapax 
 Icariumque legit, id. ib. 4, 566 : — vestigia 
 alicujus, to follow one's footsteps, to track 
 or pursue him: subsequitur pressoque le- 
 git vestigia gressu, Ov. M. 3, 17 ; cf., et ves- 
 tigia retro Observata legit, Virg. A. 9, 392 ; 
 so too, tortos orbes, to wander through, 
 Virg. A. 12, 481. 
 
 |). To past or sail by, to coast along a 
 place (mostly poet.) : Inarimen Prochy- 
 tenque legit, Ov. M. 14, 89 ; so id. ib. 15, 
 705 ; 709 : primi lkoris oram, Virg. G. 2, 
 44 : navibus oram Italiae, Liv. 21, 51 fin. ; 
 so, oram Campaniae, Suet. Tib. 11 ; cf., 
 terram, id. Aug. 16. 
 
 2. Pregn., To choose out from a num- 
 ber, to select, elect (quite class.) : alia esse 
 oportet forma quem tu pugno legeris, 
 pick out to fight with, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 160: 
 judices, Cic. Phil. 5, 6 ; omnia, quae leget 
 quaeque rejiciet, id. Fin. 4, 15, 40 : scri- 
 bam, to elect, appoint, id. Cluent. 45, 126 - 
 conditiones nubendi, id. Coel. 15 : cives 
 in patres, Liv. 23, 22 : viros ad bella, Ov. 
 M. 7, 669 : geminasque legit de classe bi- 
 remes, Virg. A. 8, 79 : — vir virum legit, 
 each one singles out his man (of the com- 
 batants in a battle) : legitque virum vir, 
 Virg. A. 11, 632. Hence of elections, 
 where one chooses another : senatum ad 
 modum pristinum redegit duabus lection- 
 ibus : prima ipsorum arbitratu, quo vir 
 virum legit. Suet. Aug. 35 ; Tac. H. 1, 18. 
 — * ((3) c inf. : Stat. Th. 1, 530. 
 
 H. Trop. : * A. To catch up, i. e. over- 
 hear a conversation : alicujus sermonem, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 21. 
 
 B. To catch with the eye, to observe, sur- 
 vey, see: * 1, In gen.: tumulum capit, 
 unde omnes longo ordine possit Adver- 
 sos legere, Virg. A. 6, 755. 
 
 2. In par tic, To read or peruse a 
 writing : ut eos libros per te ipse legeres, 
 Cic. Top. 1 : defensionem causae, id.Verr. 
 2, 5, 43 : legi apud Clitomachum, A. Al- 
 bium jocantem dixisse, etc., id. Acad. 2, 
 45 : aliquid studiose intenteque, Plin. Ep. 
 9, 13 : philosophorum consultorumque 
 opiniones, Quint. 12, 11, 17 : liber tuns et 
 lectus est et legitur a me diligenter, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 5 : orationem, Quint. 1, 1, 6.— 
 With a personal object : antiquos et no- 
 vos, Quint. 2, 5, 23 ; so, antiquos studio- 
 sius, id. 3, 6, 62 : poetas, id. 1, 4, 4 ; and in 
 the pass. : Horatius fere solus legi dignus, 
 id. 10, 1, 96 : si cum judicio legatur Cas- 
 sius Severus, id. 10, 1, 116 : dumque le- 
 gal*, mecum pariter tua fama legetur, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 14, 5 : — sepulcra legens, when read- 
 ing epitaphs, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21 : opus nes- 
 cio an minimae legentibus futurum vo- 
 luptati, to my raaders, Quint. 3, 1, 2 ; cf. 
 id. 9, 4, 2, and id. 2, 5, 3. 
 
 b. In partic. : (a) To read out, read 
 aloud, recite (so esp. freq. in post-Aug. au- 
 thors) : convocatis auditoribus volumen 
 legere, etc., Cic. Brut. 51 : codicem pro 
 concione, id. fragm. ap. Quint. 4, 4, 8 : ora- 
 tiones et historias et carmina, etc., Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 29 ; cf., male legere versus, id. ib. 
 9, 34 : impune legentibus obturem aures, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 105 : quem vero arripuit 
 tenet occiditque legendo, with recitation, 
 id. A. P. 475. 
 
 (/3) A publicist's 1. 1. : senatum, To read 
 over or call off the names of senators 
 (which was done by the censors ; v. lectio, 
 no. II., A, 2) : censores fideli concordia 
 senatum legerunt, Liv. 40. 51 ; so id. & 
 29 ; 30 ; 46 ; 43, 15, et al— Hence 
 
 lectus, a, um, Pa., Chosen, selected, 
 choice, excellent (quite class.) : argenti lec- 
 tae numeratae minae, good, i. e. of full 
 weight, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 50 ; so, argentum, 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 3 : ut neque vir melior ne- 
 que lectior femina in terris sit, Cic. Inv. 1. 
 31, 52 : lectissimi viri atque ornatissimi 
 id. Verr. 2, 1, 6 ; cf. id. Div. in Caecil 
 9, 29 : uxor lectissima, id. Inv. 1, 31, 52 
 (verbis) lectis atque illustribus uti, id. d< 
 Or. 3. 37, 150 : juvenum lectissime, St»t 
 871 
 
LEMM 
 
 S. 5,1, 247 ; cf., viginti lectis equilum com- 
 itatus, Virg. A. 9, 48. — Adv., lecte, Choice- 
 ly, sdectly (very rarely) : " ab leg o lecte ac 
 U -tissime," Var. L. L. 6, 5, 61, § 3d ed. Mull. 
 — Comp. : lectius, Var. R. R. 1, 54 (al. lec- 
 tn;. — Sup. : lectisshne dicei - e, Cic. Or. 68, 
 227 dub. (al. leetissitnis). 
 
 leffula, ae > /• A flap : auris, the ear- 
 flap ( late Lat.) : aurium legulae, Sid. 
 Ep. 1, 2: "Legula, fivrpov," Gloss. Phil. 
 
 * legulcjus, i, <m. [lex] A pettifogger, 
 one who depends on legal technicalities 
 lor getting the better of his opponent : le- 
 gulejus quidam cautus et acutus, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 55 Jin. 
 
 legtUuSi i, m - [2. lego] A gatherer, col- 
 lector ; esp. one who picked up the fallen 
 olives, in opp. to strictor, he who plucked 
 them from the tree (ante- and post-class.) : 
 " ab legendo leguli, qui oleam aut qui uvas 
 legunt," Var. L. L. 6, 7, 69, § 66 ed. Miill. ; 
 t:f. ib. 5, 18, 27, § 94 : legulos quot opus 
 erunt, praebeto et strictores, Cato R. R. 
 144 ; id. ib. 64 ; Calpurn. Eel. 3, 49. 
 
 legrumeil; i n i g > n - [id.] Pulse, legu- 
 minous plant: |. In gen., -'Var. R. R. 
 I, 23, 32 ; Plin. 18, 17, 46 ; Col. 2, 7 ; 10 ; 
 18, 7, 10 :" terra feta frugibus et vario le- 
 guminum genere, Cic. N. D. 2, 62 ; Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 47 fin.— II. In partic, The 
 bean : laetum siliqua quassante legumen, 
 Virg. G. 1, 74. 
 
 legrumentum, i, n. [legumen] 
 Pulse, (tor legumen) : Gell. 4, 11. 
 
 % leg-ummarius, a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or belonging to pulse: NEGOTIATRIX 
 LEGVMINARIA, dealing in pulse, Inscr. 
 Orell., no. 3093.— S u b s t. : "LEGVMI- 
 NARIVS, dotrpicniwXns" Gloss. Philox. 
 
 tleiostrea (liostrea), ae, f.=z)<£i6<T- 
 rptov, An oyster with a smooth shell : 
 Lampr. Heliog. 19. 
 
 LelegeS; um, m., AiXeyeS, A Pelasgic 
 tribe who lived scattered over several parts 
 of Asia Minor and Greece (in Caria, Ionia, 
 Mysia, Thessaly, Locris, Megara), Plin. 4, 
 
 7, 12 ; 5, 29, 31 ; Virg. A. 8, 725 ; Ov. M. 9, 
 645 ; Luc. 6, 383. — In the sing. : hac Ixi- 
 onides, ilia Troezenius heros parte Lelex. 
 lite Lelegeian, as a proper name, Ov. M. 
 
 8. 566.— II. Derivv. : A. Lcleg Oius- a, 
 um, adj.. Of or belonging to the Leleges, 
 Lelegeian: litora, i. e. the coast of Megara, 
 Ov. M. 8, 8 : moenia, i. e. Megara, id. ib. 7, 
 443. — B. Leleg"eis, idis, adj., Lelege- 
 inn, Asiatic : nymphae Lelegeides, Ov. 
 M. 9, 651. — Subst., An early name of Mile- 
 tus, because formerly inhabited by the Lele- 
 ges, Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 lema, ae,/.=Ajw*i7, A humor or rheum 
 that gathers in the comer of the eye (also 
 called gra.rn.iae): Plin. 23, 1, 4. 
 
 LemanilUS- i, m ? without or with la- 
 cus, The Lake oj Geneva : deseruere cavo 
 tentoria fixa Lemanno, Luc. 1, 396 ; so 
 without lacus, Plin. 2, 103, 106 : Rhoda- 
 nus, Lemanno lacu acceptus tenet impe- 
 tum, Mel. 2, 5, 5 ; so id. 2, 5, 1 ; Plin. 3, 4, 
 5, § 33. 
 
 lembulus» i. m - di™- [lembus] A small 
 boat, a wherry : Prud. aTt<p. 5, 455. 
 
 lembunculus, I, v - 2- lenunculus. 
 
 t lembus, ij m.=.\ku6os, A small fast- 
 sailing vessel with a sharp prow, a pinnace, 
 yacht, cutter : " lembus genus navicellae 
 velocissimae, quod ot dromovis nomine 
 appellamus," Fulg. Exp. serm. 564, 6 ; Att. 
 in Non. 534, 5 : celerare lembum, Turpi!, 
 ib. 7 : lembo advehitur pauxillulo, Plaut. 
 Merc. 1. 81: ascendi in lembum, id. ib. 2, 
 1, 35: classis lemborum, Liv. 45, 10; id. 
 34, 35 : qui adverso vix rlumine lembum 
 Remigiis subigit, Virg. G. 1, 201. 
 
 1 lemma, atis, n.^zXtJiifm, A subject 
 of consideration or explanation, a theme, 
 natter, subject, contents fnot ante- Aug.; 
 in Cic. only written as Greek) : I. Lit. : 
 lemma eibi eumpcit, quod ego interdum 
 ae ludo, Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 3.— fg 
 Pransf. : A. The title of an epigram, be- 
 cause it indicates the subject : lemmata 
 n\ quaeri6, cur sint aacripta, docebo : Ut 
 si malucris lemmata sola legafl, M;irt. 14, 
 2 ; Aus. Parent, prarf— B, The epigram 
 itself: si mihi ex hoc ipso lemmnte hc- 
 rundus versus occurrerit, Plin. Ep. 4. 27 ; 
 Mart. 10, 5't.— C. A story, tale: nutricis 
 lemmata, nursery-tales, Aus. Ep. 16, 90. — 
 D. An assumption or lemma of a syllo- 
 872 
 
 L E M U 
 
 gism : est vitium insidiosum et sub falsa 
 lemmatis specie latens, Gell. 9, 16 ; v. 
 sumptio. 
 
 LemniaCUS» a, um, v. Lemnos, no. 
 II., B. 
 
 Lemnias, adis, v. Lemnos, no. II., D. 
 
 Lemnicdla, ae, v. Lemnos, no. II., E. 
 
 LemniensiS; e, adj., v. Lemnos, no. 
 II., C. 
 
 lemniscatus, a, um, adj. [lemnis- 
 cus] Adorned with ribbons hanging down : 
 palma, lit, a palm-branch ornamented with 
 ribbons, the highest reward of a victor ; 
 hence, transf., for highest reward : pal- 
 mam, (as the reward for a murder), Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 35, 100 ; so Tert. Anim. 1. 
 
 i lemniscus, i, m. = Xr)uvloK0S, A rib- 
 bon hanging down, fastened to a victor's 
 crown, at first of linden-bast or wool, aft- 
 erward of gold. A crown adorned with 
 such a ribbon was the highest reward of 
 a victor : " tenuissimae earum (tiliarum), 
 phylirae, coronarum lemniscis celebres, 
 antiquorum honore," Plin. 16, 14, 25 : 
 " lemnisci id est fascicolae coloriae, de- 
 pendentes ex coronis, propterea dicun- 
 tur, quod antiquissimum fuit genus coro- 
 narum lanearum," Fest. p. 115 ed. Miill. 
 Cf. Plin. 21, 3, 4 ; Capitol. Ver. 5 : turba 
 coronas lemniscosque jacientium, Liv. 33, 
 33 ; Suet. Ner. 25. Crowns ornamented 
 in this manner were given, also, to the 
 victors in public games and to poets : et 
 quae jamdudum tibi palma poetica pollet, 
 Lemnisco ornata est, quo mea palma ca- 
 ret, Aus. Ep. 5, 20; cf. Cic. Rose. Am. 35, 
 100. — II. A tent or roll of lint dipped in a 
 medicament, Veg. Vet. 2, 14 ; 48 (in Cels. 
 7, 28, written as Greek). 
 
 Lemnos and Lemnus, i. m., Arju- 
 
 vos, The island of Lemnos, in the Aegean 
 Sea; in mythology, the abode of Vulcan; 
 it was also here that Philoctetes was left be- 
 hind ; now Stalimenc, Mel. 2, 7, 8 ; Plin. 4, 
 
 12, 23 : Cic. N. D. 3, 22 ; Fat. 16 ; Ov. M. 
 
 13, 46 ; 313 ; Stat. Th. 5, 49 ; Val. Fl. 2, 87, 
 et saep. — II. Derivv. : A. LemniUS, 
 a, um adj., Of or belonging to Lemnos, 
 Lemnian : litora, Att. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 82, 
 § 11 ed Miill. : furtum, i. e. of Prometheus, 
 who stole the fire from Vulcan at Lemnos, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 10 : saxum, id. Fin. 2, 29 : 
 pater, i. e. Vulcan, Virg. A. 8, 454 ; called 
 also simply Lemnius, Ov. M. 4, 185 : tur- 
 ba, the women of Lemnos, who in one night 
 killed all their husbands, id. Ib. 396 : ru- 
 brioa. a kind of red chalk, Plin. 28, 8, 24 ; 
 29, 5, 33. — Subst., Lemnii, drum, m., In- 
 habitants of Lemnos, Lemnians, Nep. Milt. 
 1.— B. LemniacUSj a, um, adj., Lem- 
 nian: nee major ab antris Lemniacis fra- 
 gor est, i. e. Vulcan's forge in Lemnos, 
 Stat. S. 3, 1, 131: catenae, the fetters made 
 by Vulcan in Lemnos with which to bind 
 Venus and Mars, id. Theb. 3, 274; Mart. 
 5, 7.— C. LemmensiS; °. adj., Lem- 
 nian : sua cognata Lemniensis, from Lem- 
 nos, Plaut. cfst. i,i,99.— p. Lemmas, 
 
 adis, f., AnuvinS, A Lemnian woman: Ov. 
 Her. 6, 52.— With the Gr. form of the dat. 
 plur. : Lemniasi gladios in mea damna 
 dabo, Ov. A. A. 3, 672. — Adjectively, ex- 
 sul, i. e. Hypsipyle, Stat. Th. 5, 500.— E. 
 Xiemnicdla? ae i c -, The dweller in Lem- 
 nos, a surname of Vulcan : Lemnicolae 
 stirps, i. e. Erichthonius, son of Vulcan, 
 Ov. M. 2, 757. 
 
 Lemonia tribus» A rustic tribe on 
 the Via Latina, Cic. Plane. 16 ; Phil. 9, 7 ; 
 cf. "Fest. p. 115 ed. Mull." _ 
 
 t lemonium a nd limonium, ii, n. 
 
 = XaiJtu')viov, The wild beet, Plin. 25, 9, 61 ; 
 20, 8, 28. 
 
 LempviceSf um, m - A people of 
 Aqukanian Gaul, neighbors of the Arver- 
 ni; their name, as applied to their ancient 
 capital, is preserved in the modern form 
 of Limoges, Caes. B. G. 7, 4, 75 ; Plin. 4, 
 19. 33 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 270 and 393. 
 
 Lcmovii, orum, m. A Germanic peo- 
 ple on the Baltic, bordering on the Rugii : 
 Rugii et Lcmovii, Tac. G< 43. 
 
 ' lcmtmculus, ttitvXoS, OKticbiStov, 
 Gloss. Lat. Gr. [lembus]. 
 
 Lc mures, um, m. Shades, ghosts of the 
 departed : Lemures animas dixere silen- 
 tum,Ov.F.5,483.— II. Transf., in gen., 
 Ghosts, spectres : " lemures larvae noctur- 
 nae et terrificationes imaginum et bestia- 
 
 L B NI 
 
 rum," Non. 135, 15 sq. : somnia, terrores 
 magicos, miracula, sagas, Nocturnos lem- 
 ures portentaque Thessala rides, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 2, 209 : tunc nigri lemures ovoque pe- 
 riculaj-upto, Pers. 5 185. — H. Deriv., 
 Lemuria, orum, n., A festival held on 
 the 9th of May, to appease the ghosts of the 
 departed : nocturna, Ov. F. 5, 421 sq. 
 
 Jena, ae, /. [leno] A bawd, procuress : 
 " lenas eas dicimus, quae mulieres quaes- 
 tuarias prostituunt. Lenam accipiemua 
 et earn, quae alterius nomine hoc vitae 
 genus exercet," Ulp. Dig. 23, 2, 43 ; Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 3, 23 : callida, Tib. 1, 6, 11 : im- 
 proba, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 17 : obscena, Mart. 
 11, 6. — In apposition : lena anus, an old 
 go-between, Ov. Am. 3, 5, 40. — H. Transf., 
 She that entices, allures, seduces ; a female 
 enticer, a seductress : non vides, quam 
 blanda conciliatrix, et quasi sui sit lena 
 natura 1 Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77 : pro facie mul- 
 tis vox sua lena fuit, Ov. A. A. 3, 316 : pic- 
 tura lena, Claud. Nupt. Honor, et Mar. 24. 
 
 1. LenaeUS, a, um, adj., Avvaios, 
 Lenaean, Bacchic: Lenaeilatices, i.e. wine, 
 Virg. G. 3, 510 : Lenaea dona, Stat. S. 4, 
 6, 80 : Lenaeus pater, i. e. Bacchus, Virg. 
 G. 2, 7 ; and abs. : te libans, Lenaee, vo- 
 cat, id. ib. 2, 529. 
 
 2. LenaeilS? i, m - '• I. A surname of 
 a king, otherwise unknown : Ov. Ib. 331. 
 —II. A name of Roman slaves, e. g. Cn. 
 Pompeius Lenaeus, afreedman of Pompcy, 
 Suet. Gramm. 15 ; Plin. 15, 30, 39. 
 
 lene, adv., v. lenis, ad fin. 
 
 lenimen, inis. n- [lenio] A softening 
 or southing remedy ; an alleviation, miti- 
 gation, solace (a poet, word) : testudo la 
 borum dulce lenimen, Hor. Od. 1, 32, 14 : 
 sollicitae lenimen dulce senectae, Ov. M. 
 6, 500 ; id. ib. 11, 450. 
 
 lenimentum, i- «• [id-] A softening 
 or soothing remedy ; an alleviation, molli- 
 fication (a post-Aug. word) : I. Lit.: 
 Plin. 25, 5, 24,— II. Trop. : addito hones- 
 tae missionis lenimento, Tac. H. 2, 67. 
 
 lenio» i y i or "' itum, 4. (archaic, im 
 perfi, lenibant, Virg. A. 4, 528 ; 6, 468- 
 Fiit., lenibunt, Prop. 3, 20, 32) v. a. and n 
 [lenis] I, Act., To make softer oi milder 
 to soften, mollify, alleviate, mitigate, as 
 suage, soothe, calm. 
 
 A. Lit: lapsana alvum lenit et mollit, 
 Plin. 20, 9, 37 : nuces leniunt saporem 
 caeparum, id. 23, 8, 77 : tumores, id. 33 
 
 I 6, 35 : collectiones impetusque, id. 22, 25, 
 58 : stomachum latrantem, Hor. S. 2, 2, 
 17 : vulnera, to assuage, heal, Prop. 3, 20 
 32 : clamorem, to soften, moderate, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 27, 7. 
 
 B. Trop. : ilium saepe lenivi iratum. 
 Cic. Att. 6, 2 : temperantia animos placat 
 ac lenit, id. Fin. 1, 14 : te ipsum dies leniet 
 aetas mitigabit, id. Mur. 31 : epulis multi- 
 tudinem imperitam, id. Phil. 2, 45 : desi- 
 deriutn crebris epistolis, id. Fam. 15, 21 : 
 se multa consolatione, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5 : 
 diem tempusque . . . leniturum iras, Liv. 
 45 : seditionem, id. 6, 16 : animum fero 
 cem, Sail. J. 11, et saep. 
 
 * II. Neutr., To become softer or milder, 
 to be softened, mitigated : dum irae leni 
 unt, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 100. 
 
 I. lenis, e, adj. Soft, smooth, mild, 
 gentle, easy, calm: I. Lit: sensus judi- 
 cat dulce, amarum : lene, asperum, Cic 
 Fin. 2, 12 ; id. N. D. 2, 58 : vehemens fri 
 catio spissat, lenis mollit, Plin. 28, 4, 14 :— 
 vinum hoc asperum est: aliud lenius, so 
 des, vide, Ter. Heaut 3, 1, 48 : lene vene- 
 num, Cic. Att. 2, 21 : lenissimus ventus, 
 id. ib. 7, 2 : motus laterum, moderate, gen- 
 tle, Quint. 11, 3, 92 ; 161 : leni igni coquere, 
 Plin. 5, 9, 10 : tormentum, Hor. Od. 3, 21, 
 13 : volatus, Ov. M. 12, 527 : somnus, Hor 
 Od. 3, 1, 2l.—Ofgentlij, i. e. gradually as- 
 cevding heights: jugum paulo leniore fas- 
 tigio ab ea parte quae, etc., Caes. B. C. 2, 24. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. * n gen.: servitutem 
 lenem reddere, Plaut. Capt 2, 1, 5 : homo 
 lenis et facilis, Cic. Fam. 5, 2 : populus 
 Romanus in hostes lenissimus, id. Rose. 
 Am. 53 : lenissima verba, id. Fam. 5, 15 : 
 lenissimum ingenium. id. Brut. 56, 204 : 
 lenior sententia, Caes. B. C. 1, 2 : lene con- 
 silium dare, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 41.— (/?) c. inf. . 
 Mercurius Non lenis precibus fata reclu- 
 dere, Hor. Od. 1, 24, 17. 
 
 B In partic: 1. Of speech, Mild, 
 
LENO 
 
 gentle : oratio placida, submissa, lenis', 
 Cic de Or. 2, 43 : lenis et fluens contex- 
 tus orationis, Quint. 9, 4, 127 : leniores 
 epilogi, id. 6, 1, 50. 
 
 2„ In grammar : spiritus, the spiritus 
 len is, the smooth or soft breathing; opp. to 
 the spiritus asper, Prise, p. 572 P. — Hence, 
 
 Adv. in two forms, line and llnlter: A. 
 Form lene (only poet.), Softly, mildly, 
 gently : sectus humum rivo, lene sonan- 
 tis aquae, Ov. F. 2, 704 : clivi lene jacen- 
 tes, gently rising, Calp. Eel. 7, 25.— B. 
 Form len iter (quite class.), Softly, mild- 
 1%, gently. J, Lit.: leniter arridens, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 12 fin. : ventus leniter pluvius, 
 PHn. 18, 34, 77, n. 2 : leniter ire per excu- 
 b-ias custodum, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 7 : — collis le- 
 niter acclivis, gently rising, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 19; so, editus collis, Liv. 2, 50. — Comp.: 
 torrens lenius decurrit, Ov. M. 3. 568.— 
 
 2. Trop., Quietly, calmly, moderately : a. 
 In gen.: tentem leniter an minaciter ? 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 20 : saevire. id. Bacch. 3, 
 
 3, 4 : petere quippiam ab aliquo dictis bo- 
 nis, id. Amph. prol. 25 : ferre aliquid, Ov. 
 Her. 5, 7 : traducere aevum, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 97. — Sup. : lenissime sentire, Cic. Fam. 
 5, 2, 9.— jj. In partic. : (a) Of speech : 
 multa leniter, multa aspere dicta sunt, Cic. 
 Brut. 44 : agit versum Roscius quam leni- 
 ter ? quam remisse 'I quam non actuose ? 
 id. de Or. 3, 26, 102.— Comp. : qui jamdiu 
 multo dicis remissius et lenius quam sole- 
 bas, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255.— *(0) In a bad 
 sense, Remissly, indolently : si cunctetur at- 
 que agat lenius, too sloic'ly, Caes. B. C. 1, 1. 
 
 2. lenis? i s > m - A hind of vessel, Afran. 
 and Laber. in Non. 544, 31. 
 
 lenitaSj atis,/. [lenis] Softness, smooth- 
 ness, gentleness, mildness: f. Lit.: vini, 
 opp. asperitas, Plin. 14, 19, 24 : lini, id. 13, 
 12, 26 : — Arar in Rhodanum influit incred- 
 ibili lenitate, slowness, Caes. B. G. 1, ] 2 : 
 vocis, mildness, Cic. de Or. 2, 43 : sma- 
 ragdi viridis lenitas, delicate green, Plin. 
 37. 5, 16. 
 
 II. Trop.: &, In gen., MUdii ess, gen- 
 tleness, lenity : non est jam lenitati locus, 
 eeveritatem res ipsa flagitat, Cic. Cat. 2, 4 : 
 dare se ad lenitatem, id. Fam. 13, 1 : animi, 
 c. c. mollitia, id. Sull. 6 : animadvertendi, 
 id. Part. or. 22 : legum, id. Rab. perd. 3 : 
 remissa nimis lenitate uti, Gell. 11, 18. 
 
 B. In partic, of speech: elaborant 
 alii in lenitate et aequabilitate, et puro qua- 
 si quodam et candido genere dicendi, Cic. 
 Or. 16 : lenitas ejus sine nervis perspici 
 potest, id. Brut. 48 : genus orationis cum 
 lenitate quadam aequabili proiluens, id. de 
 Or .2, IS! 
 
 leniter? adv., v. lenis, ad fin. 
 
 * lenities» ei, /. [1. lenis] Mildness, 
 gentleness: non sine lenitie, Comm. in 
 Cic Or. in Clod, et Cur. p. 20 ed. Mai. 
 
 lenitlldO» m i s > /• [id.] Softness, mild- 
 ness, gentleness (very rare) : orationis, 
 Pac. in Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 46 : mira lenitu- 
 dine ac suavitate abundat, Turpi], in Non. 
 132, 3 : nimia in aliquem lenitudo, * Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 61. 
 
 1. leno> without perfi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To pimp, pander (poet.) : lenandi callidus 
 arte, Poet, in Anth. Lat. T. 1, p. 611 Burm. : 
 lenatae puellae, ib. T. 2, p. 587. 
 
 2. lenO; or) i s - m - flenio] A pimp, pan- 
 der, procurer : f . Lit.: perjurus leno, 
 Plaut. Capt. prol. 57 ; id. Pseud. 1, 1, 49 ; 
 'Per. Ad. 2, 1, 34 : improbissimus et perju- 
 rissimus leno, Cic. Rose. Comoed. 7 : in- 
 sidiosus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 172: verba fecit 
 leno, etc., id. Sat. 2, 3, 231.— IJ. Transf., 
 A seducer, allurer : lenonem quendam 
 Lentuli concursare circum tabernas, Cic. 
 Cat. 4, 8, 17 : puella me lenone placet, i. e. 
 through my intervention. Ov. Am. 3, 12, 10. 
 — Adjectively : se Narcissus amat captus 
 lenonibus undis, alluring, seductive, Poet, 
 in Anth. Lat. T. 1, p. 102 Burm. 
 
 Ien5cinamentum? i. n. [lenocinor] 
 
 An allurement (late Lat.) : Sid. PJp. in 
 cone. 7, 9. 
 
 * lendcinator? oris, m. [id.] One who 
 obtains any thing by flattery : gratiae leno- 
 cinator, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 22. 
 
 lendcinium, ". »■ [leno] The trade of 
 a pander, pimping, pandering, bawdry : f . 
 Lit.: "ait Praetor : Qui lenocinium fere- 
 rit. Lenocinium tacit, qui quaestunria 
 mancipia habet. Sed et qui in liberis 
 
 LENT 
 
 mine quaestum exercet, in eadem causa 
 est," etc., Ulp. Dig. 3, 2, 4 : quid ? ego leno- 
 cinium facio ? Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 11 ; id. 
 Merc. 2, 3, 76 : proriteri, to profess to be a 
 bawd, Suet. Tib. 35 : praebere uxori, to 
 be a pander to, Scaev. Dig. 24, 3, 47.— If, 
 Transf.: &, An allurement, enticement : 
 Cic. Mur. 35, 74 : eupiditatum, id. Sest. 66, 
 138. — B, Excessive or artificial ornament, 
 finery or nicety in dress: corporum leno- 
 cinia, Cic. N. fo. 2, 58, 146 : omnis lenoci- 
 nii negligens, Suet. Aug. 79 : — lenocinium 
 est muneris antecedens metus, adds a 
 charm to the benefit. Sen. Ben. 1, 11 ; cf., in 
 lenocinio commendationis dolor est, Plin. 
 35, 11, 40, § 145.— 2. In partic., of 
 speech, Meretricious ornament or allure- 
 ment (post-Aug.) : Tac. H. 1, 18 : nos qui- 
 bus sordent omnia, quae natura dictavit : 
 qui non ornamenta quaerimus, sed leno- 
 cinia, Quint. 8 prooem. § 26 ; cf. id. 12, 1, 
 30 : caret lenociniis expositio, id. 4, 2, 118 ; 
 Suet. Calig. 38. 
 
 lenocinor; atus, 1. v. dep. [1. leno, lit., 
 to pander; hence, transf.] I, To flatter, 
 wheedle, cajole : tibi serviet, tibi lenocina- 
 bitur, Cic' Div. in Caecil. 15, 48 : gloriae 
 alicujus, Sen. contr. 1: alicui captatione 
 testamenti, Plin. 20, 14, 57 : insitae feritati 
 arte ac tempore, Tac. G. 43. — ff. To for- 
 ward, serve, promote (post-Aug.) : ut libro 
 isti novitas lenocinetur, Plin. Ep. 2, 19 ; 
 id. ib. 1, 8 : quo vitio mancipiorum nego- 
 tiatores formae puerorum lenocinantur, 
 Quint. 5, 12. 17. 
 
 * lendnice; a dv. [id.] Like a pimp : 
 quae lenonice faceret, Lamprid. Com- 
 mod. 15. 
 
 lendnius, a, um,» adj. [id.] Of or per- 
 taining to pimping or bawdry: aedes, 
 Plaut. True 1, 1, 30 : servitus, id. Pers. 3, 
 
 1, 1 : fides, id. Rud. 5, 3, 30 : genus, id. 
 Cure 4, 2, 13 : pueri, i. e. pafhici, Verr. 
 Fl. fragm. Fast. Praenest. ad VII. K. Maias 
 (in Orell. Inscr. T. 2, p. 410) :— lutum le- 
 nonium, as a term of reproach, filthy pan- 
 der, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 2. 
 
 1. leilS? dis,/. A louse's egg, a nit : 
 lendes tolluntur adipe canino, Plin. 29, 6, 
 35 ; Seren. Sammon. 5, 72. 
 
 2. lens? tis (nom., LENTIS, ace to 
 Prise, p. 764 P.— Ace, lentim, Cato R. R. 
 35 ; 116 ; Var. in Charis. p. 101 P. : len- 
 tem, Col. 2, 10, 15.— AM., lenti, Titin. in 
 Non. 210, b.—Plur., lentes, Scrib. Comp. 
 114), /. (masc, Titin. in Non. 210, 5), A 
 lentil : lens amat solum tenue, Plin. 18, 
 12, 31 : Pelusiaca (Egyptian lentils were 
 considered the best), Virg. G. 1, 228 ; cf. 
 Mart. 13, 9 ; Gell. 17, 8. 
 
 lente> adv., v. lentus, ad fin. 
 
 * lenteo? ere, v. re. [lentus] To proceed 
 slowly : lentet opus, Lucil. in Prise p. 
 800 P. 
 
 lenteSCO» ere, v. inch. v.. [id.] To be- 
 come viscous, pliant, soft (perh. not ante- 
 AngO : I. Lit.: salix, si minus lenta est, 
 in stercore obruenda, ut lentescat, Col. 
 
 11, 2, 92 : sed picis in morem ad digitos 
 lentescit habendo, Virg. G. 2, 250: gem- 
 ma ccrae modo lentescit, Plin. 37, 10, 70 : 
 metallum in virgulas lentescens, Hier. 
 Ep. 24, n. 3. — * ff. Trop., To slacken, re- 
 lax : lentescunt tempore curae, Ov. A. A. 
 
 2, 357. 
 
 lentlCUla? ae, /. dim. [2. lens] A len- 
 til : I, Lit.: faba vel lenticula, Cels. 2, 
 18 : hoc mense lenticulam seres, Pall. 3, 
 4. — ff. Transf.: J\ m The shape of a len- 
 til, lentil-shape: Plin. 37, 12, 75. — B. A 
 vessel shaped like a lentil : vasa fictilia 
 (quas a similitudine lenticulas vocant), 
 Cels. 2, 17 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 7.— C. A 
 frcckly eruption, freckles : Plin. 26, 1, 5 : 
 lenticulam tollunt galbanum et nitrum, 
 Cels. 6, 5. Cf lentigo. 
 
 * lentlCUlaris, e, adj. [lenticula] Like 
 a lentil : ampulla lenticulari forma, lentil- 
 shaped, App. Flor. it. 9. 
 
 * lentlgindSUS, a, um, adj. [lentigo] 
 Full of freckles, freckled: vir lentiginosi 
 oris, Val. Max. 1, 7, re. 6 ext. 
 
 lentigo? inisi /• [2. lens] A lentil- 
 shaped spot : f. In gen. : stellio plenus 
 lentigine, Plin. 29, 4, 28 : chartae, id. 13, 
 
 12, 25. — ff. In partic, A freckly erup- 
 tion, freckles, lentigo : lentiginem habe- 
 re, Piin. 30, 2, 5 : faciem lentigine obdu- 
 cit, id. 29, 4, 23 : lentiginem corrigere, id. 
 
 LENT 
 
 22, 25, 74 : emendare, id. 23, 1, 16 : sanare, 
 id. 24, 9, 39 : lentigines e facie tollere, id. 
 20, 2, 4. 
 
 * lentipeS) edis, adj. [lentus pes] 
 Slow footed, slow-paced : comes, Aus. Eu 
 21, 40. * 
 
 * lentiseifer, era, erum, adj. [lentis- 
 cus-fero] Bearing mastich-trees : lenrisci- 
 ferum Linternum, Ov. M. 15, 713. 
 
 lentiscinuS; a, um, adj. [lentiscus] 
 Of or from the mastich-tree : oleum, Plin. 
 23, 2, 32: resina, id. 24, 6, 22. 
 
 lentiscus? h /•, lentiscum? i. »• 
 
 The mastich-tree, Pistacia lentiscus, L. : 
 viridis semperque gravata Lentiscus, Cic. 
 poet. Div. 1, 9.— II. Transf.: A. Mas 
 tich-oil, Cato R. R. 7 ; Var. R. R. 1, 60 
 Plin. 15, 6, 6. — B. A tooth-pick ofmastich- 
 wood : Mart. 14, 22 ; so id. 3, 82 ; 6, 74. 
 
 lentitia, ae (collat. form Icntlties. 
 
 ei, Auct. Aetn. 540), /. [lentus] Pliancy, 
 flexibility, toughness, viscosity : virgas se- 
 quacis ad vincturas lentitiae, Plin. 16, 37, 
 68 ; so id. 16, 40, 77 : lactucae lentitiam pi- 
 tuitae digerunt, id. 20, 7, 26. Cf. lentor. 
 
 lentitudo? inis,/. [id.J Slowness, slug- 
 gishness, inactivity : f , Lit.: conjurato- 
 rum, Tac. A. 15, 51 ; so Vellej. 2, 11.— ff. 
 Trop., Dullness, apathy, insensibility: 
 Cic. Tusc 4, 19, 43 : omnino non irasci est 
 non solum gravitatis, sed nonnumquam 
 etiam lentitudinis, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 38. 
 — Of speech : libros ejusdem lentitudinis 
 ac teporis, dullness, heaviness, Tac. Or. 21. 
 
 lento? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To make 
 flexible, to bend (poet, and in post-class, 
 prose): f. Lit.: arcuslentare etfundere 
 glandes, i. e. to draw a bow, Stat. Achill. 1, 
 436 ; so, arcus, id. Theb. 1, 703 : Gortynia 
 cornua, id. ib. 3, 587.— B. Transf., To 
 bend, i. e. ply the oar : ante et Trinacria 
 lentandus remus, Virg. A. 3, 384. — ff. 
 Trop.: A. Of time, To lengthen, pro- 
 tract : lentare fervida bella, Sil. 8, 11 : fata 
 Romana lentata, Trebell. Claud. 6. — B. 
 To moderate : lentatus vapor, Sid. Carm. 
 22, 191. 
 
 EientO; on i s > m - [lentus, sluggard] A 
 Roman surname : Caesennius Lento, Cic 
 Phil. 11, 6; 12,9. 
 
 lentor? 0I "i s ' m - [lentus] Pliancy, flex- 
 ibility, toughness, tenacity (a Plinian word ; 
 cf. lentitia) : ad rotarum axes lentore fax- 
 inus utilis, Plin. 16, 43, 84 : — lentor resino- 
 sus, id. 13, 6, 12 : picis, id. 6, 11, 22 : usque 
 ad lentorem aliquid subigere, id. 17, 14, 24. 
 
 Lentnlitas? v - Lentuius. 
 
 * 1. lentuius? a, um, adj. dim. [len- 
 tus] Rather slow : lentuius aut restrictus, 
 Cic. Att. 10, 11. 2. 
 
 2. KientuluS? i> m - A surname of a 
 distinguished family in the gens Cornelia. 
 So, Cn. Cornelius Lentuius Clodianus, 
 consul 682 A.U.C., Cic. Balb. 8; 14; Verr. 
 2, 2, 39 : Cn. Cornelius Lentuius Marcel- 
 linus, consul 698 A.U.C., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 
 2 ; 2, 6, 5 ; Brut. 70 : L. Cornelius Lentu- 
 ius Crus, consul 705 A.U.C., Cic. Phil. 2, 
 21 ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50 : P. Cornelius Len- 
 tuius Sura, one of Catiline's fellow-con- 
 spirators, Sail. C. 46. — ff, Deriv., J^en- 
 tulitas? atis, /., The name or nobility 
 of a Lentuius, qs. Lenlu.lity (a comically- 
 formed word of Cicero) : Appietas (the 
 nobility of an Appius) aut Lentulitas, Cic 
 Fam. 3, 7, 5. 
 
 lentUS? a < um - °dj- [1- lenis, lenitus, 
 fr. lenio] Pliant, flexible, tough, tenacious, 
 viscous: f. Lit.: lenta viburna, Virg. E. 1, 
 26 : vitis, id. ib. 3, 38 : genistae, id. Georg. 2, 
 12: rami, id. ib. 4, 558: flagellum,Phaedr.3, 
 
 6, 6 : verbera, i. e. produced with the limber 
 whip, Virg. G. 3, 208 : argentum, id. Aen 
 7, 634 : lentior salicis virgis, O v. M. 13, 800 : 
 — gluten visco et pice lentius, tougher, more, 
 tenacious, Virg. G. 4, 41 : — vincula, adhe- 
 sive,^ tenacious, Plaut. Men. 1. 1, 18; cf, 
 lentis adhaerens brachiis, Hor. Epod. 15, 6. 
 
 B. Transf.: f . Slow, sluggish, immov- 
 able : tellus lenta gelu, Prop. 4, 3, 39 : am- 
 nis, Plin. 36, 26, 65 : in lento luctantur mar- 
 more tonsae, sluggish, motionless, Virg. A. 
 
 7, 28 : lento pilo, Tib. 4, 1, 90 : asinus, 
 Phaedr. 1, 15, 7: — pondera, immovable, 
 heavy, Prop. 4, 1, 96 : — herba durior et in 
 coquendo lentior, slower, longer, Plin. 24, 
 16, 92, § 143. 
 
 ff. Trop.: A. Lasting or continuing 
 long : militiae, Tib. 1, 3, 82 : amor, id. I, 
 373 
 
L E O I 
 
 4, 81 : spes, Ov. Her. 2, 9 : lentissimuni 
 taedium. Sen. Ep. 70 : lentus abesto, re- 
 main long away, Ov. R. Am. 243. 
 
 B. Slow, lingering; lazy: lentus in di- 
 cendo, drawling, Cic. Brut. 48. — (jj) c. 
 gen. : lentus coepti, Sil. 3, 176. — (y) c. 
 inf. : nympha lenta incaluisse, Sil. 5, 19. 
 — Hence, 
 
 2. Of bad payers, Slow, backward: in- 
 fitiatores, Cic. Cat. 2, 10 : — negotium, te- 
 dious, id. Att 1, 12; 1, 13 fin. 
 
 C. Of character, Easy, calm, indifferent, 
 unconcerned, phlegmatic, etc. : genus ridic- 
 uli patientis ac lenti, Cic. de Or. 2, 69 : 
 niniium patiens et lentus existimor, id. ib. 
 2, 75 : Hannibalem lenti spectamus, Liv. 
 22, 14 : lentus in suo dolore. Tac. A. 3, 70 : 
 tu Tityre lentus in umbra, at ease, Virg. E. 
 1, 4 : lentisskna pectora, insensible, cold 
 (to love), Ov. Her. 15, 169. 
 
 * D. (Pliant, hence) Ready, willing : 
 Lucil. in Non. 22, 32, and 338, 13.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., lente, Slowly: A. Lit.: lenteac 
 paullatim proceditur, Caes. B. C. 1, 80: 
 currere, Ov. Am. 1, 13, 40 : corpora lente 
 augescunt, cito exstinguuntur, Tac. Agr. 
 3 :~Nilus evagari incipit, lente primo, de- 
 inde vehemehtius, Plin. 18, 18, 47.— Comp. : 
 ipse cum reliquis copiis lentius subsequi- 
 tur. Caes. B. C. 2, 40.— Sup. : asinus len- 
 tissime mandit, Col. 2, 15. 
 
 *2. Transf., Pliantly, readily : arida 
 ligna lentius serrae cedunt Plin. 16, 43, 83. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. Calmly, dispassionately, 
 indifferently: aliquid lente ferre, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 45 ; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. 338, 9 : 
 agere, Liv. 1, 10 : respondere, to answer 
 coolly, phlegmaiically, Cic. de Or. 2, 71. — 
 Comp.: quum haec lentius disputantur, 
 Cic. Par. 1, 3 : quid lentius, celerius dicen- 
 dum, Quint. 1, 8, 1. 
 
 * 2. m a good sense, Calmly, attentive- 
 ly : nisi eum (libruru) lente ac fastidiose 
 probavissem, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1. 
 
 lenullus.. ^ m - dim. [2. leno] A little 
 pimp : Plant Poen. 2, 25 ; (in Prise, p. 614 
 P., lenulus). 
 
 + lenuncularius» ". »». [2. lenuncu- 
 
 Lus, for lembunculus] One who sails in a 
 email vessel, Inscr. Orell. no. 3248; 4054; 
 4104. 
 
 1. lenunculus? ^ m - dim. [2. leno] 
 A young pimp: Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 7; cf. 
 Prise, p. 614 P.^ 
 
 2. lenunculus, i. m - dim. [for lem- 
 bunculus, from lembus] A small sailing 
 vessel, a bark, skiff: pauci lenunculi con- 
 veniebant, Caes. B. C. 2, 43 : in lenunculo 
 piscantes, Sail, fragm. ap. Non. 534, 32 : 
 occursu lenunculorum, Tac. A. 14, 5. 
 
 i 1. leo> ere, v. a. The root of deleo ; 
 cf.' Prise. 1. 9 fin. 
 
 2. leo? onis, m. [Acwv] A lion : I. Lit: 
 [eo validus, Lucr. 5, 983 : fulvus, Ov. Her. 
 10, 85 : ferus, id. Met. 7, 373 : magnani- 
 mus, id. Trist 3, 5, 33 : leoni praecipua 
 generositas, Plin. 8, 16, 17: leonum ani- 
 mi index cauda, id. ib. : — leo femina, a she- 
 Hon, lioness (for leaena), Plaut. fragm. ap. 
 Phil. arg. Virg. E. 2, 63. (* So without 
 femina : orbatl leones, Stat. S. 2, 1, 9 ; Val. 
 Fl. 6, 317.) 
 
 II. Transf.: &. A lion's skin: Val. 
 Fl. 8, 126. 
 
 B. The constellation Leo : momenta 
 Leonis, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 15 : cum sol in 
 Leone est, Plin. 24, 17, 102 ; so, in pectore 
 Leonis, id. 18, 26, 64. 
 
 C. A kind of crab, Plin. 9, 31, 51. 
 
 D. A plant, perhaps lion's foot, Col. 10, 
 260; 98. 
 
 E. To denote a courageous person : in 
 pace leones, in proelio cervi, Tert. Coron. 
 Mil. 1 med. ; cf., in praetoriis leones, in 
 castris lepores, Sid. Ep. 5, 7 med. : — domi 
 leones, foria vulpes, Petr. 44. 
 
 3. Leo, BnU, m. ; in the plur., Leones, 
 am, Tin pri '< sts of the Persian god Mithras : 
 Leones Mithrae, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 13. 
 
 Leocorion* '. n > Atwrfpwv, A temple 
 in Athens, reared in honor of the three 
 daughters of Leos, who suffered them- 
 eelves to be sacrificed in order to avert a 
 famine: "Leoidum est delubrum Atho- 
 nis. quod Lcocorion nominator." Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 19/«. 
 
 leocrocota» v - leucrocota. 
 
 Leoides; um - /■ The daughters of 
 Leos. ClC. N. D. 3, 19 Jin. ; v. Leocorion. 
 874 
 
 L EP 1 
 
 Leon» ontis, m., AfW: L The name 
 of a town near Syracuse, now Magnisi; 
 act. Leonta, Liv. 24, 39 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 
 p. 337.— U. A ruler of Phlius, Cic. Tusc. 
 5. 3, 8.— HI. A celebrated painter, Plin. 35, 
 11, 40, § 141. 
 
 Leonidas< ae, m -> AeuvioaS : I. A 
 king of Sparta, who fell at Thermopylae, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 30 97; 2, 19, 62; Tusc. 1, 42, 
 101 j 1, 49, 116; Nep. Them. 3.— H. A 
 teacher of the younger Cicero at Athens, 
 Cic. Att 14, 16, 3 ; 15, 16, A. ; Fam. 16, 21, 
 5 (al. Leonides). 
 
 LeonideSj ae, m - : I. An instructor 
 cf Alexander the Great, Plin. 12, 14, 32 ; 
 Quint. 1, 1, 9. — H, Another reading for 
 Leonidas, no. II. v. h. v. 
 
 1. leoninus; a » ^ 00 -, aa J- [2. leo] Of 
 
 or belonging to a lion, lion's: I, Lit: 
 species, a lion-like appearance, Var. R. R. 
 2, 9, 3: pellis, Plin. 37, 10, 54: jubae, id. 
 ib.: adeps, id. 24, 17, 102.— * H. Trop., 
 leonina societas, A lion's partnership, i. e. 
 in which one party gets all the profit and 
 the other all the loss : " Aristo refert : Cas- 
 siurn respondisse, societatem talem coiri 
 non posse, ut alter lucrum tantum, alter 
 damnum sentiret, ethane societatem leoni- 
 nam solitum appellare," Ulp. Dig. 17, 2, 29. 
 
 2. Leonlims, a, urn, adj., "Of or be- 
 longing to the Emperor Leo. Leonine: lex, 
 Cod. Just. 1. 3, 50. 
 
 LconnatUS< i. m - One of Alexander's 
 generals, Nep. Eum. 2; Plin. 6, 23, 26. 
 
 t leontice, es,/. = Xcovtikt/, A plant, 
 called also cacalia, Plin. 25, 11, 85 ; v. ca- 
 calia. 
 
 jtleontlCUSj a . um, adj. — \tovTiK.6s, 
 Of ov belonging to a lion, leontic: sacra, 
 the offerings made to Mithras, who was rep- 
 resented under the form of a lion (cf. Arn. 
 6, 196 ; cf. also 3. Leo) : TRADIDERUNT 
 LEONTICA, Inscr. Orell. no. 2345 ; so id. 
 ib. 2343. 
 
 1. Leontmi; orum, m., Aeovrivoi, A 
 very ancient town on the eastern side of 
 Sicily, now Lentini, Mel. 2, 7, 16 ; Plin. 3, 
 8, 14 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2. 66.— H. Deriv., te- 
 OntinuS; a . um ! adj., Of or belonging to 
 Leontiui, Leontine: aser, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 44 ; Phil. 2, 17, 43 ; Div. 1. 33 : campus, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 18 ; Phil. 8, 8, 26 ; Sil. 14, 126. 
 — In the plur. subst, Leontini, orum, m., 
 The inhabitants of Leontini, Leontines, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46. 
 
 2. Leontini? orum, m. Inhabitants 
 of Leontini ; v. preced. art, no. II. 
 
 f leontioS' u - m.z=:Xe6vTios, A precious 
 stone of the color of a lion, otherwise un- 
 known, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 Leontilim-i •/•< Acovriov, An Atheni- 
 an hetaera, a friend of Epicurus, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 33, 93. 
 
 " ! leontocaron< h n. = \zovrbKapov, 
 
 A plant, otherwise unknown, App.Herb.57. 
 t leontepetalon, i. »• = XeovTo-era- 
 \ov, A plant, the lion's leaf: Leontice leon- 
 topetalum, L. ; Plin. 27, 11, 72. 
 
 tleontophonos, X m. = \£ovTo<p6vos 
 
 (lion-killer), A small animal whose urine 
 was said to be fatal to lions, Plin. 8, 38, 57. 
 
 t leontdpodlon* u > n. — \eovT0ir68tr 
 ov, i. q. leontopetalon, The lion's foot, Plin. 
 26, 8, 34 ; App. Herb. 7. 
 
 leopardinus? a , um, adj. [leopardus] 
 Of a leopard : adeps, Marc. Emp. 28. 
 
 T leopardus, h m. [^ei>irdp6a\os] A 
 leopard : leopardi Libyci, Vop. Prob. 19 ; 
 Lampr. Heliog. 21. 
 
 LedtychldeSj ae, m-, Azurvxtins, 
 Brother of Agesilaus, Nep. Ages. 1. 
 
 + lepar enSGS, him, v. Lipara, no. II., B. 
 
 'lepas (also lopas, ace. to Non. 551, 
 5), adis,/. = A£7ra'?, A kind of shell-fish that 
 adheres closely to rocks, a limpet : " lopades 
 genus conchae marinae," Non. 1. 1. lepadas 
 (lopadas, ace. to Non.) ostreas, captamus, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 8 ; id. Casin. 2, 8, 57. 
 
 LepidanuSj a, um, adj., v. 2. Lepidus. 
 lepide. adv., v. 1. lepidus, ad fin. 
 
 Lopidianus, a, um, adj., v. 2. Lepidus. 
 
 ' lepidium, i. »• s= X«rto"iop, A plant, 
 garden-cress, pepper-wort, Lepidium sati- 
 vum, L. ; Plin. 19, 8, 57 ; Col. 11, 3, 16 ; 
 41 ; 12, 8, 3. 
 
 f lepidotis, i- e ■/• [A£7riJwro 5 , scaly] A 
 precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 
 37, 10, G2. 
 
 ldpiduluS) «i um, adj. dim. [1. lepi- 
 
 LE P O 
 
 dus] Rather pleasant, rather witty (post- 
 class.) : infacetus et impar lepidulis, Mart 
 Cap. 7,^235 : Satyra, id. ib. 8, 272. 
 
 I. lepidus, a, um, adj. flepos] Pleas- 
 ant, agreeable, charming, amiable, genteel, 
 fine, elegant, neat. (esp. freq. in Plaut. and 
 Ter. ; in Cic. very rare ; v. in the follg.) : 
 
 1, In gen.: fui ego bellus, lepidus, Plaut. 
 Capt 5, 2, 3: nugator, id. Cure 4, 1, 1: 
 o lepidum patrem I Ter. Andr. 5. 4, 45 : 
 ego usa sum benigno et lepido et comi, id. 
 Hec. 5, 3, 39 : lepida es, id. ib. 5, 1, 26 : for- 
 ma lepida et liberalis, Plaut Epid. 1, 1, 41 : 
 mores, id. Most. 2, 3, 12 : fama, id. Trin. 2, 
 
 2, 98: facinus lepidum et festivum, id. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 95 : dies, id. Aul. 4, 8, 4 :— itan 
 lepidum tibi visum est, scelus nos irride- 
 re ? Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 17. — Comp. : nos inve- 
 nies alterum Lepidiorem ad omnes res, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 65— Sup.: pater lepidis'- 
 sime. Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 13 : o capirulum lepi 
 dissimum, id. Eun. 3, 3, 25. — In a bad sense, 
 Nice, effeminate: hi pueri tam lepidi ac 
 delicati, Cic. Cat 2, 10, 23. 
 
 II. In partic, of speech, Smart, witty, 
 facetious: lepida et concinna, Auct Her. 
 4, 23, 32 : scimus inurbanum lepido sepo 
 nere dicto, Hor. A. P. 273 :— versus, Catull. 
 6, 17.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., lepide, Pleasantly, agreeably, 
 charmingly, finely, prettily: I. In gen. • 
 lepide ornata, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 84 : stra- 
 tus lectus, id. ib. 3, 3, 84 : hoc effectum 
 lepide tibi tradam, id. Cure. 3, 15 : lepide 
 ludificatus, id. Casin. 3, 2, 27: intellexisti, 
 id. True. 3, 2, 13 : lepide prospereque eve- 
 nire, id. Pseud. 2, 1, 1 : ubi lepide voles 
 esse tibi, mea rosa, mihi dicito, when you 
 want to enjoy yourself, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 50. 
 — As an affirmative response : lepide licet, 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 1. — As a term of applause : 
 euge, euge, lepide, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2. 85 : fa- 
 cete, laute, lepide : nihil supra, Ter. Eun. 
 
 3, 1, 37. — Comp. : nimis lepide fabulare : 
 eo potuerit lepidius pol fieri, Plaut. Mil 
 3, 5, 52. — Sup. : lepidissime et comissime, 
 id. ib. 3, 3, 66. 
 
 II. In partic, of speech, Smartly, wit- 
 tily, humorously : in quo lepide in soeeri 
 mei persona lusit is, qui elegantissime id 
 facere potuit, Lucilius : Quam lepide lex- 
 eis compostae, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171 ; 
 cf. id. Or. 44, 149. 
 
 2. Lepidus, i> m - A surname in the 
 gens Aemilia; e.g. M. Aemilius Lepidus, 
 consul 675 A.U.C., an enemy of Sylla, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 10, 24 ; Verr. 2, 3, 91.— Another M. 
 Aemilius Lepidus, triumvir with Antony 
 and Octavius, Cic. Mil. 5, 13 ; Phil. 5, 14 ; 
 his letters to Cicero are in Cic. Fam. 10, 
 34 and 35.— Derivv. : A. LepidanUS* 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Lepidus, 
 Lepidan : bellum, Sail, fragm. ap. Arus. 
 Mess.— B. Lepidianus, a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Lepidus, Lepidian : tu- 
 multus, which broke out a year after Sylla's 
 death in the consulate of M. Aemilius Lepi- 
 dus, Macr. S. 1, 32. 
 
 t lepis, idis, /. = \titis, A scale ; pure 
 Lat, squama : similiter ex eis (sc. panibus 
 aeris) fit, quam vocant lepida, Plin. 34, 11, 
 24 fin. 
 
 t lepista (lepesta and lepasta), ae, /. 
 [heimnTi)] A drinkin g-vessel, goblet: "le- 
 pista genus vasis aquarii," Fest p. 115 
 Miill. : " lepesta," Var. in Prise, p. 714 P. ; 
 Var. L. L. 5, 26, 35, § 123 ed. Miill. : " le- 
 pistae aut fictiles aut aeneae," Var. in Non. 
 547, 26 : ferunt pulchras crateras aureas- 
 que lepistas, Naev. in Mar. Vict. p. 2587 P. 
 
 Lepontii, orum, m. A people of Cis- 
 alpine Gaul, on the Tic.inus ; their territo- 
 ry is the modern Val Leventina, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 10 ; Plin. 3, 20, 24 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 181 sq.— * II. Deriv., LepontlCUS, 
 i, m., A Lepontian: Sil. 4, 235. 
 
 lepor and lepos, or ' s ' m - Pleasant- 
 ness, agreeableness, attractiveness, charm : 
 I. In gen.: aurea pavonum ridenti im- 
 buta lepore Saecla, Lucr. 2, 501 ; id. 4, 
 1126 ; id. 3, 1019 : omnis vitae lepos, Plin 
 31, 7, 41. 
 
 II. In partic. : A. Of behavior, Pleas- 
 antness, politeness, amiability : affluens 
 omni lepore ac venustate, Cic. Verr. 2, 5 
 54 fin. : in quo mihi videtur specimen fu 
 isse humanitatis, salis, suavitatis, leporis, 
 id. Tusc. 5, 19, 55. 
 
 B. Of speech, Pleasantry, wit, humor 
 
LEPU 
 
 (so most freq. in Cic.) : ea esset in nomi- 
 ne jucunditas et tantus in jocando lepos 
 ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 7. 27 : urbanitatis 
 oratorius, non scurrilis, lepos, id. Brut. 38 
 fin. ; cf. id. de Or. 1, 34 fin. : floruit ad- 
 mirabili quodam lepore dicendi, id. Acad. 
 2, 6, 16 : inusitatus nostris oratoribus le- 
 pos, id. de Or. 2, 23, 98 : (partitionum cap- 
 tabit leporem, Quint. 11, 1, 53 :) omnes 
 verborum. omnes sententiarum lepores, 
 Cic. Or. 21 fin. 
 
 leporarlum, "\ n, [lepus] A place 
 where hares and other wild animals are 
 kept; a preserve, warren, cover, "Var. R. R. 
 % 3 ; 3, 12 ; Gell. 2, 20. 
 
 leporariUS. a, urn, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to a hare, hare- : " lageos (vitis) 
 est, quae Latine leporaria dicitur : nam 
 AaywJ lepus," Serv. Virg. G. 2, 93. 
 
 lepdrimiS; a , u m> adj. [id-] Of a hare, 
 hare- : coagulum, Var. R. R. 2, 11 ; Cels. 
 
 5, 5 : cinis, Plin. 28, 11, 46 : lana, Ulp. Dig. 
 32, 70. 9. 
 
 lepos- v. lepor. 
 f leprae? arum (in the sing., lepra, 
 ae, Scrib. Comp. 250; Juvenc. l),f. = \£- 
 ■npa, The leprosy : lepras sedare, Plin. 24, 
 8, 33 : curare, id. 20, 21, 86 : emendare, 
 id. 22, 25, 74 : sanare, id. 32, 9, 31 : tolle- 
 re, id. 20, 17, 70. 
 
 Lepreum or Lepreon (Lepnon), 
 
 i, n., and LepreOS (-US). i'/-> Ai-peov, 
 A sea-coast town in Eli's, south of Pylos ; 
 its ruins are near the modern town Stro- 
 bitza. Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3 ; Plin. 4, 5, 7 ; cf. 
 Maun. Griechenland, p. 525 sq. 
 
 leprOSUS) a, ura > aQl j- [lepra] Leprous 
 (late Lat.) : f. Lit. : viri, Sedul. 4, 191.— 
 II, Trop. : nil tarn leprosum aut putri- 
 dum, Prud. are(p- 2, 285. 
 
 Lepta. ae, m. [\eir-dg, weak] A Roman 
 surname : Q. Lepta, praefectus fabrum, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 4 ; cf. ib. 5, 20, 4. To him 
 are directed the letters, Cic. Fam. 6, 18 
 and 19. 
 
 LeptiS; is,/-, Aetttk;, The name of two 
 cities on the coast of Africa, I. Leptis mag- 
 na, situate on the Great Syrtis, now Lebida, 
 Mela, 1, 7, 5 ; Plin. 5, 4, 3 ; Sail. J. 19, 3.— 
 
 B. Deriv., Leptimagrnensis. e, adj. .- 
 
 civitas, Cod. Justin. 1, 27, 2. — JI. Lep- 
 tis parva, near Hadrumetum, the birth-place 
 of the Emperor Septimius Severus, now 
 Lempta, Mel. 1, 7, 2 ; Sail. J. 19, 1 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 59 ; Liv. 30, 25/«. ; 34, 62.— B. 
 Deriw. : 1. LepticuS» a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Leptis: ostrea, Plin. 32, 
 
 6, 21.— 2. Leptitanus, a, um, adj., Of 
 
 or belonging to Leptis, Lcptitan : Leptita- 
 ni, The inhabitants of Leptis, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 38 ; Sail. J. 77 ; 79 ; Tac. H. 4, 50. 
 
 t leptomeres- is, «• = \cirTouepig, 
 
 Consisting of fine particles, Theod. Prise, 
 de diaeta, 10. 
 
 t leptomericus, a. um, adj. = \en- 
 rofxepiKoi, Consisting of fine particles : vir- 
 tus, Theod. Prise, de diaeta, 10. 
 
 t lepton centaurium (-ion). n ■= 
 
 \ctttov KevTavpiav, The lesser centaury, 
 Centaureum minus, Plin. 25, 6, 31. 
 
 tleptdphyllonj i> n.=z\eTT(':(py\\ov, 
 A species of the herb tithymalus, Plin. 26, 
 8,45. 
 
 t leptopsephos? >> m.z=X£7:r('xpn(hoS, 
 A kin a of porphyry with white spots, Plin. 
 36, 7, 11. 
 
 t leptoraX» agis,/=X£77Topa£, A kind 
 of grape-vine, with very small berries (like 
 our Levant currants), Plin. 14, 1, 2. 
 
 tlcptyntlCUS» a, um, adj.— ^tTz- 
 7WTIKOS? Making thin or meagre : cae- 
 parum virtus leptyntica, Theod. Prise, de 
 diaeta, 10. 
 
 lepus, oris, m. (gen. epic, Var. R. R. 
 3, 12 ; Plin. 8, 55, 81 ; v. infra) [Aeol. and 
 Sicil. >/t7o/3<s, collat. form of Xayws, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 20, 29, § 101 Miill. ; Var. R. R. 3, 
 12] A hare, " Var. R. R. 3, 12 ; Plin. 8, 55, 
 81 :" lepus multum somni affert, qui ilium 
 edit, Cato in Diomed. p. 358 P. ; Plaut. 
 Ptrs. 3, 3, 31: auritosque sequi lepores, 
 Virg. G. 1, 308 : pavidus, Hor. Epod. 2, 35 ; 
 id. Od. 1, 37, 18.— Of the she-hare : lepus 
 quum praesmans sit, Var. R. R. 3, 12 ; Plin. 
 8, 55. 81.— Proverb. : aliis leporem ex- 
 agitare, to hunt the hare for others, i. e. to 
 do something of which others reap the ad- 
 vantage, Petr. 131; cf. Ov. A. A. 3. 661: 
 lepus tute es et pulpainentum quaeris? 
 
 LESU 
 
 What ! you a hare, and hunting for game ? 
 i. e. do you, who are a catamite, run after 
 wenches ? Liv. Andron. in Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 
 36 ; cf. Donat. in h. 1., and Vopisc. Numer. 
 13. — As a term of endearment : meus pul- 
 lus passer, mea columba, mi lepus, Plaut. 
 Cas. 1, 50. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. A poisonous sea-fish, 
 of the color of a hare, the Aplysia depilans, 
 L.: Plin. 9, 48, 72; 32, 1,3. 
 
 B. The constellation Lepus, Cic. Arat. 
 365 ; N. D. 2, 44, 114 ; Hyg. Astr. 3, 22 ; 
 Manil. 5, 159. 
 
 lepuSCUlus (contracted collat. form 
 in the ace. plur., lepusclos, Poet. ap. Lampr. 
 Alex. Sev. 38), i, m. dim. [lepus] A young 
 hare, leveret, a hare: I, Lit. : in qua (in- 
 sula) lepusculos velpeculasque saepe vi- 
 disses, Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 88 ; Col. 9, 9/?*.— 
 II. Transf. : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21. 
 
 + leria« ornamenta tunicarum aurea, 
 Fest. p. 115 Miill. 
 
 Lerna; ae, and Lerne? es, /., Aipvrj, 
 A forest and marsh near Argos, through 
 which flowed a stream of the same name ; 
 there abode the Lernaean Hydra, which Her- 
 cules slew with the help of Iolaus, and then- 
 drained the marsh : belua Lernae, Virg. A. 
 
 6, 287: anguifera Lerna, Stat. S. 2, 181: 
 fecunda veneno, id. Theb. 9, 340: haec 
 dextra Lernam Placavit, Cic. poet. Tusc. 
 2, 9, 22 : — et Lerne pulsa tridente palus, 
 Prop. 2, 26, 48 : — Lerne, also a town situ- 
 ated there, ace. to Mel. 2, 3, 9. — H. Deriv., 
 LcmaeuS) a, um, adj., Lernaean : pes- 
 tis, Lucr. 5, 26 : anguis, Virg. A. 8, 300 : 
 hydra, Prop. 2, 19, 9~: mixtus Lernaei la- 
 be veneni, Ov. M. 9, 130 : sagittae, with 
 which Hercules killed»the Hydra, Luc. 6, 
 392 : cancer, killed by Hercules at the same 
 time with the Hydra, Col. poet. 10, 313. — 
 B. Poet., transf., for Argive, Grecian : 
 Lernaei reges, Stat. Th. 5, 499 : alumni, 
 id. ib. 4, 638 : coloni, id. ib. 3, 461. 
 
 LeSDOS (-US), i (ace., Lesbum, Tac. 
 A. 2, 54)./., Aka&os, A celebrated island in 
 the Aegean Sea, off the coast of Troy a?id 
 Mysia, the birth-place of Pittacus, Alcaeus, 
 Arion, Sappho, and Theophrastus, and fa- 
 mous for its wine; now Metellino, Mel. 2, 
 
 7, 4 ; Plin. 5, 31, 39 ; Cic. Att. 9. 9, 2 ; Ov. 
 M. 11, 55: nota, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 1. 
 
 II. Deriw. : A. LcsbiaCUS, a, um, 
 adj., Lesbian: Lesbiaci libri, A work of 
 Dicaearchus on the immortality of the soul 
 (so called because the dialogues contained 
 in it were held at Mitylene, in Lesbos), 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 31 ; 77 : metrum, i. e. the 
 Sapphic metre (because Sappho was a na- 
 tive of Lesbos), Sid. Ep. 9, 13 in carm. 1. 
 
 B. Lesblus- a, um, adj., AecSiog, Les- 
 bian : civis, i. e. Alcaeus, Hor. Od. 1, 32, 
 5 : plectrum, i. e. Alcaic, id. ib. 1, 26, 11 : 
 pes, i. e. a lyric poem, id. ib. 4, 6, 35 : Les- 
 bia vates, i. e. Sappho, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 20 : vi- 
 num, Plin. 14, 7, 9 ; Gell. 13, 5 ; Prop. 1, 
 14, 2; Hor. Epod. 9, 34; also abs., Les- 
 bium, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 21 : marmor, Plin. 
 36, 6, 5 : — " Lcsbium genus vasis caelati a 
 Lesbis inventtim," Fest. p. 115 Miill. 
 
 * C. LesbOUS* a, um, adj., Lesbian : 
 nee Polyhymnia Lesboum refugit tendere 
 barbiton, the Lesbian lyre, i. e. lyric songs 
 (like those of Alcaeus and Sappho), Hor. 
 Od. 1, 1, 34. 
 
 B. Lesbias? adis, /., AeaSidg, A Les- 
 bian woman : Lesbiadum rurba, Ov. Her. 
 15 r 16 : — Lesbias, a precious stone found in 
 Lesbos, Plin. 37, 10, 62. 
 
 E. Lesbis. Wis, /, AtcGis, Lesbian : 
 Lesbida cum domino seu tulit ille lyram, 
 i. e. of Arion the Lesbian poet, Ov. F. 2, 82 : 
 Lesbi puella, vale, id. Her. 15, 100.— Subst, 
 A Lesbian woman : Lesbides, Ov. Her. 
 15. 199. 
 
 Lesbus. i. v - Lesbos. 
 
 lessus« acc - um (occurring only in the 
 ace. sins.), m. A wailing, cry, funeral 
 lamentation: " MUL1ERES GENAS NE 
 RADUNTO, NEVE LESSUM FUNERIS 
 ERGO HABENTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59: 
 Thetis quoque etiam in lamentando les- 
 sum fecit filio, Plaut. True. 4, 2, 18. 
 
 LestrVffdneSf v. Laestrygoncs. 
 
 Lesura (Lesora, Sid. Carm. 24, 44), 
 ae, m. : I. A mountain in Gaul that, pro- 
 duced excellent cheese, now Mont Losere, 
 Plin. 11, 42, 97; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 93 and 
 267.— II, (* Lesura,) A small river in Bel- 
 
 LETU 
 
 glum, that runs into the Moselle, Aus. Mo- 
 sell. 365. 
 
 * letabllis, e, adj. [letum] Deadly, fa- 
 tal : lues, Amm. 19, 4. 
 
 letalis (lethal.), e, adj. [id.] Deadly, fa- 
 tal, mortal (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 vnlnus, Virg. A. 9, 580 ; so * Suet. Caes. 
 82 : arundo, Virg. A. 4, 73 : ensis, Ov. M. 
 13, 392 : serpens, Stat. Th. 6, 40 : dapes, 
 Val. Fl. 2, 155 : hiems, Ov. M. 2, 827 : ve- 
 nenum, Plin. 11, 35, 41 :— lac gustasse le- 
 tale est, id. 11, 41, 96.— In the neutr., ad- 
 verbially : letale minari, Stat. S. 4, 4. 84 .- 
 ietale furens, id. Theb. 12, 760.— Hence, 
 Adv., let all ter, In a deadly manner, 
 mortally : Plin. 11, 37, 81. 
 
 Lethaea? ae, /. The wife of Olenus, 
 who, on account of her pride, was turned 
 into stone, Ov. M. 10, 7a 
 
 LethaeUS; a, um, v. Lethe, no. II. 
 
 lethalis, v. letalis. 
 
 t lethargiaj « e . /• = ^ndapyia, Drow- 
 siness, lethargy: Plin. 24, 9, 38. 
 
 t lethargicus? a , um, adj. = \ v Qap- 
 ytKi's, Drowsy, lethargic: morbus, Plin. 
 23, 1, 6 : somnus, Aug. Ep. 48 ad Vincent. 
 — II. Subst., lethargicus, i, to.., One affect- 
 ed with lethargy, a lethargic perso?i : ut le- 
 thargicus hie cum fit pueil et medicum 
 urget, Hor. S. 2, 3, 30 ; Phn. 24, 6, 16 ; id. 
 26, 11, 72. 
 
 t lethargUS» V m. = \f)8apyos, Drows- 
 iness, lethargy (in Cels. 3, 20, written as 
 Greek) : lethargo graTi est oppressus, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 145 ; cf., gravi lethargo op- 
 pressus, Serv. Sulpic in Quint. 4, 2, 106: 
 olfactoriis excitattir, Plin. 30, 11, 29 : in 
 lefhargum vergere, id. 32, 10, 38.— (j3) In 
 the plur. : ocimum facit lethargos, Plin» 
 20, 12, 48_; id. 28, 8, 29. 
 
 Lethe» es, /., A>?0aj (forgetfulness), 
 The River Lethe, in the infernal regions, 
 from which the Shades drank and obtained 
 forgetfulness of the past: pocula Lethes, 
 Ov. Pont. 2, 4, 23: da mini hebetantem 
 pectora Lethen, id. ib. 4, 1, 17 : soporife- 
 ra, id. Trist. 4, 1, 47 : immittere Letheii 
 Stygiam alicui in viscera, i. e. forgetful- 
 ness, Luc. 5, 221. — II, Deriv., Lethae- 
 Us* a > um > a dj-> Of or belonging to Lethe, 
 Lethean : £^ m Lit.: ratis, Tib. 3, 5, 24 : am- 
 nis, Virg. A. 6, 705 : stagna, Prop. 4, 7, 91. 
 — B. Transf.: 1 . Of or belonging to the. 
 infernal regions : Lethaei Dii, Luc. 6, 685 : 
 tyrannus, i. e. Pluto, Col. 10, 271 : — Lethaea 
 vincula abrumpere alicui, to bring one 
 from the Lower World back to life, Hor 
 Od. 4, 7, 27 : janitor, i. e. Anubis, Stat. S. 
 3, 2, 112. — 2. That produces sleepiness or 
 forgetfulness, Lethean : somnus, Virg. G. 
 1, 78 : ros, id. Aen. 5, 854 : succus, Ov. M. 
 7, 152 : amor, faithless love, id. R. Am. 551. 
 
 tlethusa» ae, /. The white poppy < y 
 App. Herb. 35 
 
 letlfer (leth.), era. erum, adj. [letum] 
 Death-bringing, death-dealing, deadly (a 
 poet, word) : letifer arcus, Virg. A. 10, 
 169 : ictus, Ov. M. 8. 362 : dextra, id. ib. 12, 
 606 : anguis, Stat. Th. 5, 628 : certamen, 
 Catull. 64, 390 : annus, Virg. A. 10, 169.— 
 In prose : rabies letifer morbus canibus. 
 Col. 7, 12 fin. — Transf. : locus, A place in 
 the body where a wound is fatal, a morta} 
 part, Ov. M. 5, 133. 
 
 leto (letho), avi, arum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 kill, slay : Lycurgiden letavit, Ov. Ib. 505 : 
 Paris hunc letat, Virg. Cul. 323 : letata cor- 
 pora, Ov. M. 3, 55. (In Cic. Leg. 3, Bfin., 
 the conjectural reading letatus is very 
 dub. ; v. Orell. ad loc, where leto datus 
 is proposed.) 
 
 Letois and Letdius, v. Lat. 
 
 letum (° n account of a derivation 
 from hj)0n, sometimes written lethum, an 
 orthography, however, which is not sup- 
 ported by MSS. and inscrr.), i, n. [acc. to 
 Var. L. L. 7, 3, 89, § 42 Miill., and Fest. p. 
 115 Miill., from \t'idn ; acc. to Prise, p. 665 
 and 898 P., from LEO, whence also deleo ; 
 acc. to Dod. Syn. 3, 173 sqq., from levare 
 This last derivation is the most probable, 
 and that from \ifi-n the least so. Hence, 
 lit., release, deliverance, by euphe- 
 mism for] Death (ante-class., and in the 
 class, per. mostly poet.) : " OLLUS appa- 
 ret in funeribus indictivis. quum dicitur : 
 OLLUS LETO DATUS EST" (qs. was 
 given up to deliverance), Var. L. L. 7, 3, 89, 
 % 42. The phrase leto datus, dare, fa* 
 
L E UC 
 
 dead, to kill, often occurs : SOS LETO 
 DATOS DIVOS HABENTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 9 fin. : quorum liberi leto dati sunt in bel- 
 
 10, Enn. in Non. 15, 13 : qui te leto dabit, 
 Pac. ib. 355, 18; Virg. A. 5, 806; so too 
 id. ib. 11, 172 ; 12, 328 ; Ov. Her. 2, 147 ; 
 Phaedr. L, 21, 9 ; 3, 16, 18 : letum inimico 
 deprecor, Enn. in Gell. 6, 16, 10 : emortu- 
 us leto malo, Plaut. Aul. 4, 5, 1 : letum sibi 
 consciscere, id. Mil. 4, 6, 26 : leto offerre 
 caput, Lucr. 3, 1054 : mortis letique poti- 
 tus, id. 4, 768 : eodem sibi leto, quo ipse 
 interisset, esse pereundum, Cic. de Div. 1, 
 26 fin. : turpi leto perire, id. Att. 10, 10, 5 : 
 t'erre (alicui), Virg. A. 11, 872 : sibi parere 
 manu, id. ib. 6, 434 : ostentant omnia le- 
 tum, Ca'^zll. 64, 187 : leto jam mala finis- 
 sem, Tib. 2, 6, 19 : leto adii»ere aliquem, 
 to save from death, Hor. Od. 3, 22, 3 : leto 
 se eripere, Virg. A. 2, 134. 
 
 II. Trans £, of inanimate subjects, 
 Ruin, destruction (poet.) : tenues Teu- 
 crum res eripe leto, Virg. A. 5, 689. 
 
 LetUS, i. m - A mountain in Liguria, 
 Liv. 41, 18 , VaL Max. 1, 5. 
 
 ft leuca ( als o written leuga), ae, /. [a 
 Celtic word, whence the Fr. lieue] A Gal- 
 lic mile of 1500 Roman paces, a league : 
 '•Aevkt; uirpov Ti TaXaKTiKov" Hesych. : 
 ■'leuca finitur passibus mille quingentis," 
 fsid. Orig. 15, 16 : " quum et Latini mille 
 passus vocent, et Galli leucas, et Persae 
 par&sangas, et rastas universa Germa- 
 nia," Hier. in Joel. 3, 18 : exinde non mil- 
 lenis passibus sed leugis itinera metiun- 
 tur, Amm. 15, 11 fin. : quarta leuga signa- 
 batur et decima, id est unum et viginti 
 millia passumn, id. 16, 12 ; cf. also Inscr. 
 Orell., no. 1018 ; 1019 ; 5063. 
 
 Leuca» ae > / A town in Calabria, 
 near the lapygian promontory: secreta- 
 que littora Leucae, Luc. 5, 376. 
 
 t ieucacantha, ae, /., and leuca- 
 
 Canthos, i< m,.=z\evKdicavda : I. The 
 
 tchite thorn, Plin. 22, 16, 18 ; 21, 16, 56.— 
 
 11. -^ plant, called also phalangites and 
 leucanthemon, Plin. 27, 12, 98. 
 
 < leUCachateS; ae, m.=z\ivKaxaTr]i, 
 The while agate, Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 Leucadia, ae, and Leucas, adis,/., 
 AtvKabia. An island (previously a penin- 
 sula) in the Tonic Sea, opposite Acarnania, 
 with a famous temple of Apollo, now S. 
 Maura, Mel. 2, 7, 10 ; Plin. 4, 1, 12 ; Liv. 
 33, 17 : ace, Leucada, Ov. M. 15, 289 ; so 
 id. Her. 15, 172. — Derivv. : £. Leuca- 
 dlllS; a » um - a 4)-> Of or belonging to the 
 Island of Leucadia, Leucadian : aequor, 
 Ov. Her. 15, 166 : litus, Plin. 4, 1, 2 : vi- 
 imm, id. 14, 7, 9 : deus, i. e. Apollo, who 
 had a temple in Leucadia, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 76 ; 
 3, 1. 42 ; cf., Apollo, Prop. 3, 11, 69 : quot- 
 annis Tristia Leucadio sacra peracta mo- 
 do (the Leucadians had a custom of cast- 
 ing every year a criminal from a mount- 
 ain into the sea ; they sought, however, 
 by attaching wings to him, to break the 
 violence of his fall, and to pick him up in 
 boats, whereupon he was banished the 
 island), Ov. F. 5, 630 ; cf. id. Trist. 5, 2, 76 ; 
 id. Her. 15, 165 sq.— 2. Subst. : a. Leu- 
 cadia, ae, /, The mistress of Varro Ataci- 
 uus, Prop. 2, 34. 86. — (^) The name of a 
 comedy of Turpilius, Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 72. — 
 b. Leucadii, 5rum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Leucadia, Leucadians, Liv. 33, 17. — B. 
 Leucas, adis,/., The capital of Leucadia, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 10 ; Plin. 4, 1, 2 ; Liv. 33, 17. 
 
 , Leucaethiopes, um, m., Aivkui- 
 
 0in-ci, The white Ethiopians of Libya, 
 I'lin 5, 8, 8. Called also Leucoaethio- 
 pes. Mel. 1,4,4. 
 ' leucanthemis, idis, f. — XcvKdvde- 
 
 (Uf, The chamomile plant, Plin. 22, 21, 6. 
 
 I leucanthemon or -mum, i, « = 
 
 AtvitavUtuuv, The name of three plants : I. 
 The chamomile, called also anthemis, leu- 
 ranthemiB. etc., Plin. 22, 21, 26.— II. A 
 plant, called also phalangites and leuca- 
 enntha, Plin. 27, 12, 98.— HI. A plant 
 whose scent rcsrxnblcs that of southern-wood 
 'abrotonum), Plin. 21, 10, 34. 
 
 tleucanthes* is. n. = \ C VKavOi<;, The 
 kerb pcllitory, Plin. 21, 30, 104. 
 
 ' lcucanthuS, i- m. = \ C VKn V QoS, A 
 jjlniit, otherwise unknown, App. Herb. 92. 
 
 f leucargillos, j > fi=>^vKup.i\\os, 
 
 White day, I'lin. 17, 7, 4. 
 Leucas, idfy /■. AtvKiit •■ L For 
 
 &76 
 
 L E UC 
 
 Leucadia, v. h. v. — H. The capital of the j 
 Island Leucadia ; v. Leucadia, no. B. — 
 HI. The promontory Leucal.a ; v. Leucata. 
 t leucaspis, idis,f. = \£VKaoTctS, Arm- 
 ed with a tohife shield : phalanx, Liv. 44, 41. 
 
 Leucata, ae, and Leucate, es, /. 
 
 (Leucate, is, n., Serv. Virg. A. 3, 279. Leu- 
 cates, ae, m., Claud. B. G. 185) A promon- 
 tory in the Island of Leucadia, now Capo 
 Ducato, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41 Klotz, N. cr. ; 
 Liv. 26, 26 ; 44, 1 ; Virg. A. 3, 274 ; Liv. 36, 
 15 ; Plin. 4, 1, 2. 
 
 1. tleuce,es,/. = Aei'^: I. The spot- 
 ted dead-nettle, Lamium maculatum, L. ; 
 Plin. 27, 11, 77.— II. The white poplar, into 
 which Leuce, the daughter of Oceanus, 
 whom Pluto fell in love with and carried 
 off to the infernal regions, was changed 
 after her death, Serv. Virg. E. 7, 61.— III. 
 A kind of wild radish, horse-radish, Plin. 
 19, 5, 26, § 82— IV. A kind of white spots 
 on the skin, Cels. 5, 28, 19 (shortly before 
 written as Greek). 
 
 Z. Leuce, es, /, Amktj, The name of 
 several islands: I. Near Crete, over against 
 Cydonia, Plin. 4, 12, 20 —II. In the Euxine 
 Sea, near the mouth of the Borysthenes, also 
 called Achillea and A chillis insula, Mela, 
 2, 7, 2 ; Phn. 4, 13, 27. 
 
 tleuceoron, i> n- = ^£VKfiopnv, a 
 
 plant, called also leontopodion, Plin. 26, 
 8, 34 ; App. Herb. 7. 
 
 LeUCUS, i- v - the follg. art. 
 
 Leuci, orum, m., Aivkoi, A people of 
 Gallia Belgica, adjacent to the Lingones, 
 whence, perh., the mod. Liege, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 40 ; Plin. 4, 17, 31; Tac. H. 1, 64.— In 
 the sing. : Leucus, i, Luc. 1, 424. 
 
 LeUCippe, es, /., AwKiTTTcn : I. The 
 daughter of Thestor, Hyg. Fab. 190.— H. 
 The wife of Has, and mother of Laomedon, 
 Hyg. Fab. 250.— HI. The wife of Thestius, 
 Hyg. Fab. 14. — IV. -4 Roman surname: 
 Aurelia Leucippe, Inscr. ap. Grut. 761, 7. 
 
 LeUCippUS; i> m -> AevKiniroS : I. 
 The father of Phoebe and Hilaira, who were 
 carried off by Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 5, 
 709.— B. Deriv., Leucippis, idis, /., A 
 daughter of Leucippus : Prop. 1, 2, 15: te 
 rapuit Theseus, geminas Leucippidas illi, 
 Ov. Her. 16, 327 ; Hyg. Fab. 80 ; Lact. 1, 
 10. — H. A son of Hercules, Hyg. Fab. 162. 
 — III. A Grecian philosopher, a disciple 
 of Zeno the Eleatic, Cic. Acad. 2, 37, 118 ; 
 N. D. 1, 24, 66. _ 
 
 t leucochrysos, *. rn.=\£vi<6xpvnos : 
 
 I. A precious stone, a species of chrysolite, 
 Plin. 37, 9, 44. — H. A white precious stone, 
 clear as crystal, Plin. 37, 10, 62. 
 
 t leuCOCOmpS or . -US, a, um, adj. = 
 XcvKOKouoi (white-haired ; hence), Hav- 
 ing white leaves or blossoms : (mala) ery- 
 throcomis et leucocomis, Plin. 13, 19, 34. 
 
 t leUCOCOUm, i. n -^=^£vkoku)ov, White 
 Coan wine, Plin. 14, 8, 10. 
 
 t leUCOg*aea, ae > /• = ^£VKoyala (of 
 white earth), A precious stone almost un- 
 known, Plin. 37, 10, 59. Cf. the follg. art. 
 
 t leucdg*aeus, a > um > adj. = }.£VKo- 
 
 yatos, Of white earth : colles, a chain of 
 hills in Campania, where chalk was dug, 
 Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 114 ; 35, 15, 56. Cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 736. — Here were the leucogaei 
 fonr.es, Plin. 31, 2, 8. 
 
 t leuCOgTaphia, ae. f. = \£VKoypa- 
 4>ia, A precious stone, called also leuco- 
 gaea, Plin. 37, 10, 59. 
 
 t leucographis, i dis - / = bevicSypa- 
 
 <jjtS, A kind of St. Mary's thistle, Cardu- 
 us leucographus, L., which loas used as a 
 remedy for spitting blood, Plin. 27, 11, 78. 
 
 leucoion (trisyl:, leucoja, Col. poet. 
 10, 97), ii, n.=z\evK<>inv, The white violet : 
 Col. 9, 4, 4 : Candida leucoia, id. 10, 97. 
 
 LeUCOn, 6nis, m. : I. The name of one 
 of Actaeon's hounds: Ov. M. 3, 218.— H. 
 A king ofPontus, Ov. Ib. 312. 
 
 LeucdniCUS, a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to the Leucones (a people of Gaul), 
 Leuconic: lanae, Mart. 11, 56, 9 dub. : sa- 
 gae, id. 14, 159, 2, also dub.— H. Subst., 
 Leuconicum, i, n., Leuconic wool: Mart. 
 
 II, 21, 8. 
 
 t leucdnotus, i> m.-=\tvK6voTos, The 
 (white, i. e. clear, dry) south wind, more 
 precisely, the south-southwest wind: leu- 
 conotus Libs, Aus. Technopaegn. de Deis, 
 12. 
 
 Lcucdpdtra, ae, /., AevKorrcrpa 
 
 LEVA 
 
 (white rock), A promontory in the territo- 
 ry of the Bruttii, near Rhegium, now Cap 
 dell' Armi, Cic. Phil. 1, 3 ; Att. 16, 6 ; 7 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 184. 
 
 * leuedphaeatus, a, um, adj. [leueo- 
 phaeusj Clothed in dark gray or ash-col- 
 ored garments : Mart. „1, 97, 5. 
 
 t leucdphaeUS, a, um, adj. = \evK6- 
 (baioS, Ash-colored, dun-colored : pannus, 
 Plin. 32, 10, 38j vellera, Vitr. 8, 3 med. 
 
 t leucophoron, *- n. = \£ V Ko<p6pov, 
 
 Gold - size, Plin. 35, 6, 17 ; 33, 3, 20. 
 
 Leucophryna* ae, /., AwKoQpvvn 
 
 (with white eyebrows), A surnam.e of Di- 
 ana in Magnesia, Tac. A. 3, 62 ; Arn. 6, 6. 
 
 t leucophthalmos, U »»■ = Acuko- 
 
 (pOaXuoi (white eye), A precious stone, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 62. 
 
 t leUCdpiSj ms,f.=.\£VKunni, A plant, 
 called also artemisia, App. Herb. 10. 
 
 t leucdpoecilos, i> m. = A£uko7to/«- 
 
 \os, (spotted with white), A precious 
 stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 62. 
 
 tleuCOS, on > adj. = \cvKCS, White: 
 Plin. 10, 60, 79. 
 
 LeucOSia, ae, /., A£VKoaia, A small 
 island in the Tyrrhene Sra, near Paestum, 
 now Plana: Leucosiamque petit, tepidi- 
 que rosaria Paesri, Ov. M. 15, 708 ; Sil. 8, 
 580. Called also Leucothea. Mel. 2, 7, 
 18 ; Plin. 3, 7, 13. Cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 134. 
 
 LeUCOSyri, orum, m., AEvnoovpoi, 
 The white Syrians on the shores of the 
 Euxine, afterward called Cappadocians, 
 Plin. 6, 3, 3 ; Curt. 6, 4. 
 
 Leucothea, ae, and Leucothee, 
 
 es, /., AevK-iQen : I. The name of Ino, 
 daughter of Cadmus, after she was received 
 among the sea-gods ; afterward confounded 
 with the Italian goddess Matuta : Leuco- 
 thee Graiis Matuta vocabare nostris, Ov. 
 F. 6, 545 ; so, Leucothee, id. Met. 4. 542 : 
 Ino Leucothea nominata a Graecis : Ma- 
 tuta habetur a nostris, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28 ; 
 so id. N. D. 3. 15, 39 ; 3, 19, 48.— In Stat 
 Th. 9, 402, identical with Aurora.— fj,. 
 Daughter of Orchamus, king of Babylon, 
 and Eurynome, Ov. M. 4, 196. — HI. An- 
 other name for Leucosia, v. h. v. — IV, A 
 fountain in the Island of Samos, Plin. 5, 
 31, 37. 
 
 t leucozdmus, a> um > a 4i- — ^wko- 
 
 ^ojuof, With white sauce : pullus, Apic. 6, 
 9fm. 
 
 t leUCriOn, "• n - -d plant, called also 
 cynoglossa, hound's tongue, App. Herb. 96 
 
 leucrdcota (also written leocrocota 
 and leucrocuta), ae,/., A wild beast in In- 
 dia, otherwise unknown, Plin. 8, 21, 30. 
 
 Leuctra, orum, n. (/., Leuctrae, 
 arum, Sol. 7), AevKrp i : I. A small town 
 in Boeotia, where Epaminondas defeated 
 the Spartans, now the village of Leuca, 
 with the ruins of Eremo- Castro ; cf. Mann. 
 Griechenland, p. 238; Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 110; 
 id. Off. 1, 18 fin.: mala pugna in Leuc- 
 tris, id. de Div. 2, 25, 54.— B. Deriv., 
 LeUCtriCUS, a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Leuctra, Leuctrian : pugna, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 40, 110 : v. supra : calamitas, id. 
 de Div. 1. 34, 74 ; Off. 2, 7 ./ik.— Cicero 
 jestingly gives to the fray in which Milo 
 killed Clodius the name of Leuctrica pug- 
 na (because Rome was thereby delivered 
 from the yoke of Clodius, as Greece had 
 been from that of the Spartans by the bat- 
 tle of Leuctra) : Cic. Att. 6, 1 fin.— H. A 
 small town in Laconica, Plin. 4, 5, 8; cf 
 Mann. Griechenl. p. 586. 
 
 LeUCUS, i. v. Leuci. 
 
 leug"a, ae, v. leuca. 
 
 tleus, a, um, adj. — \e\os, Smooth: 
 brassica lea, Plin. 20, 9. 33. 
 
 * levabllis, e > ad J- Hevo] That can be 
 lightened : motus, Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 7. 
 
 Levari, orum, m. A people of Gallia 
 Belgica. allies of the Nervii, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 39 ; cf. Ukcrt, Gall. p. 374. 
 
 levamen, inis - n - [ levo l A . n nlle v ia 
 
 tion, mitigation, solace, consolation (most 
 ly poet.) : quod si esset aliquod levamen, 
 id esset in te uno, * Cic. Att. 12, 16 : dulce 
 viatori lasso in sudore levamen, * Catull. 
 68, 61 ; * Prop. 4, 11, 63 : omnis curae ca- 
 susque levamen, Amitto Anchisen, * Virg. 
 A. 3, 709. 
 
 levamentarius, a, um, adj. [leva- 
 
 mentumj Of or for lightening (post-cla* 
 sical) : Cod. Theod. 13. 5. 1. 
 
LEVI 
 
 levamentum» i> n - [i- levo] An al- 
 leviation, mitigation, consolation (quite 
 class.) : miseriarum, Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 53 : 
 doloris, Plin. Ep. 8, 19 : sine levamento, 
 Tac. A. 4, 66 : tributi, id. Hist. 1. 8 : praes- 
 tare, Plin. 30, 3, 7 : mini illam rem fore 
 levamento, Cic. Aft. 12, 43. 
 
 Levana? ae > /• [id.-] The goddess that 
 protected new-born infants when they were 
 taken upfront the ground, Aug. Civ. D. 4, 11. 
 
 levatlO» onis,/. [id.] * I. A lifting up, 
 raising, elevating : onerum levationes fa- 
 cere, Vitr. 10, 8— II. Trop. : A. An al- 
 leviation, mitigation, relief (quite class.) : 
 alicui esse levationi, Cic. Fam. 6, 4 fin. : 
 ea, quae levationem habeant aegritudi- 
 num, may produce an alleviation, may alle- 
 viate, id. Tusc. 1, 49 fin. : levationem inve- 
 nire acerbissimis doloribus, id. ib. 5, 41 : 
 doloris et officii debiti, id. Att. 12, 23.— B. 
 A diminishing (so rarely, but quite class.) : 
 vitiorum, Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67 : periculi, Vel- 
 ej. 2, 130 Jin, 
 
 * levator» 6ri s > w. [id.] A lifter, a 
 thief: Petr. 140 dub. 
 
 1. levatUS; a > um > Tart, and Pa., 
 from 1. levo. 
 
 2. levatllS» a > um > Tart., from 2. levo. 
 
 * levenna? ae, m., for 1. levis : " (La- 
 berius) hominem levennam pro levi dix- 
 it," Gell. 16, 7, 11. 
 
 leviCUluSj a > um > &dj- dim. [1. levis] 
 *I. Vary small, trivial, insignificant : res, 
 Gell. 13, 39/«. — *II. Somewhat light- 
 minded, vain: leviculus sane noster De- 
 mosthenes, qui, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 103. 
 
 levidensis? e > °dj- [1. levis-densus] 
 Lightly wrought, thin : I. Lit.: " leviden- 
 sis vestis dicta, quod raro filo sit leviter- 
 que densata. Pavitensis contraria levi- 
 densi dicta, quod graviter pressa atque cal- 
 cata sit, Isid. Orig. 19, 22.— * II. Transf., 
 Slight, poor: munusculum, Cic. Fam. 9, 12. 
 
 llevif ecitj elovQivnoev, (* He set at 
 naught,) Gloss. Philox. 
 
 * levi-f ldus» a > um > ad J- [!• levis] Of 
 slight credit, untrustworthy : omnes sunt 
 tenae levifidae, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 61. 
 
 * levigatlO, onis, /. [1. levigo] A 
 smoothing : Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 levigatUS» a ' um < Tart, and Ta., from 
 1. levigo. 
 
 1. lcVlffO» ay ii atum, 1. v. a. [2. levis] 
 To make smooth, to smooth (not in Cic.) : 
 I. Lit.: omnes parietes tectorio levigan- 
 tur, Var. R. R. 3, 11, 3 ; so, aliquid opere 
 tectorio, Col. 9, 7, 1 ; Plin. 17, 14, 23 : ad 
 levigandam cutem, id. 20, 3, 10 : — alvum, 
 to make slippery, Gell. 4, 11. — H. Transf., 
 To make small, bruise small, pulverize, lev- 
 igate : quae diligenter contrita levigan- 
 tur, Col. 12, 41 fin. : semina, id. 6, 17, 3 : 
 galla cum austero vino levigata, id. 7, 5, 
 12 ; id. 9, 13, 5.— Hence 
 
 levigatus, a, um, Ta., Smooth, slippery 
 (post-class, and very rare) : oleum levi- 
 gatius et spissius est, Macr. S. 1, 12 med. 
 
 2. levig"0» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. levis- 
 ago f To make light, lighten, Cassiod. 
 
 levipeSj edis, adj. [l.levis-pes] Light- 
 footed (very rare) : * Var. R. R. 3, 12, 6 : 
 levipes Lepus, * Cic. Arat. 121. 
 
 levifj iri, m. [fiafip] A husband's broth- 
 er, brother-in-law : viri frater levir est : 
 apud Graecos Safip appellatur, Modest. 
 Dig. 38, 10, 4 : " levir dicitur frater mariti, 
 quasi laevus vir," Non. 557, 8 : "levir est 
 uxori meae frater mens" (i. e. my brother 
 is levir to my wife), Fest. p. 115 Miill. N. cr. 
 
 1. levis» e, adj. Light in weight, not 
 heavy, opp. to gravis. 
 
 I. Lit.: Lucr. 2, 226 : aether, id. 5, 460 ; 
 80, aura. id. 3, 197 : levior quam pluma, 
 Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 23 : stipulae, Virg. G. 1, 
 289 : pharetrae, id. Aen. 5, 558 : armatura, 
 light armor: levis armaturae Numidae, 
 Caes B. G. 2, 10 ; but also, by metonymy, 
 light armed troops ; v. armatura, and cf, 
 sed haec fuerit nobis tamquam levis ar- 
 maturae prima orationis excursio, Cic. 
 Div. 2, 10 fin. ; so too, miles, a light-armed 
 soldier, Liv. 8, 8 : terraque securae sit su- 
 per ossa levis, Tib. 2. 4, 50 ; so esp. freq. 
 on tomb-stones : sit tibi terra levis (abbre- 
 viated, S. T. T. L.). 
 
 B. Transf.: I. Light of digestion, 
 easy to digest ; light in motion, swift, quick, 
 fleet, nimble (so mostly poet, and post- 
 Aug.) : quae in aqua degunt. leviorem ci- 
 
 L E V I 
 
 bum praestant. Inter domesticas quad- 
 rupedes levissima suilla est, gravissima 
 bubula, lightest of digestion, Cels. 1, 18; so, 
 leves malvae, Hor. Od. 1, 31, 15 (cf., gravi 
 malvae salubres corpori, id. Epod. 2, 57) : 
 — ipsa (diva) levi fecit volitantem flamine 
 iurrum (i e. Argo), a quick, favorable 
 wind, Catull. 64, 9 ; cf., leves venti, Ov. M. 
 15, 346; and, flatus, Sil. 15, 162: currus, 
 light, sioift, Ov. M. 2, 150 : levi deducens 
 pollice filum, light, nimble, id. ib. 4, 36 ; 
 so, pollex, ib. 6, 22 : saltus, id. ib. 7, 767 ; 
 so id. ib. 3, 599 : peltam pro parma fecit, 
 ut ad motus concursusque essent leviores, 
 Nep. Iphicr. 1 : Messapus cursu levis, Virg. 
 
 A. 12, 489 : leves Parthi, id. Georg. 4, 314": 
 equus, Val. Fl. 1, 389. So c. inf. (poet.) : 
 omnes ire leves, Sil. 16, 488 : exsultare 
 levis, id. 10, 605 :— hora, fleeting, Ov. M. 
 15, 181 : — terra, light, poor soil, Virg. G. 
 2, 92: — leviora loca, healthier places (opp. 
 to graviora), Var. R. R. 1, 4, 4 ; cf. ib. 1, 6, 3. 
 
 2. Slight, trifling, small (also mostly 
 poet.) : ignis, Ov. M. 3, 488 ; so, tactus, a 
 slight, gentle touch, id. ib. 4, 180: strepi- 
 tus, id. ib. 7, 840 : stridor, id. ib. 4, 413. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Without weight, i. e. of 
 no consequence ; hence, in gen., unimport- 
 ant, inconsiderable, trivial, slight, little, 
 petty (so quite class.) : grave est nomen 
 imperii atque id etiam in levi persona 
 pertimescitur, Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 45 : leve et 
 infirmum, id. Rose. Com. 2, 6 ; id. Dejot. 
 2, 5 : quod alia quaedam inania et levia 
 conquiras, id. Plane. 26 : auditio, a light, 
 unfounded report, Caes. B. G. 7, 42 : cui 
 res et pecunia levissima et existimatio 
 sanctissima fuit semper, something very 
 insignificant, Cic. Com. 5, 15 : dolor, id. 
 Fin. 1, 12 : proelium, Caes. B. G. 7, 36 : 
 periculum, id. B. C. 3, 26 : in aliquem mer- 
 ita, id. ib. 2, 32, 10 : levius nomen, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 40 ; v. Klotz, ad loc. : levior re- 
 prehensio, id. Acad. 2, 32: leviore de cau- 
 sa, Caes. B. G. 7, 4 fin. : in levi habitum, 
 was made little of, was regarded as a trifle, 
 Tac. H. 2, 21.— (/3) e. gen. (poet.) : opum 
 levior, Sil. 2, 102. 
 
 B. In disposition or character: 1, 
 Light, light-minded, capricious, fickle, in- 
 constant, unreliable, untrue, false : homo 
 Levior quam pluma, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 23: 
 vitium levium hominum atque fallacium, 
 Cic. Lael. 25, 91 : quidam saepe in parva 
 pecunia perspiciuntur quam sint leves, id. 
 ib. 17, 63 : leves ac numarii judices, id. 
 Cluent. 28 : levi bracbio aliquid agere, id. 
 Att. 4, 16 : quid levius aut turpius, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 5, 28 fin. : auctor, Liv. 5, 15 : leves 
 amicitiae, Cic. de Am. 26 : spes, vain, emp- 
 ty, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8. — 2. Mild, gentle, pleas- 
 ant (so very rarely) : numquam erit alie- 
 nis gsavis, qui suis se concinnat levem, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 58 : tandem eo, quod le- 
 vissimum videbatur, decursum est, the 
 gentlest, mildest, Liv. 5, 23 fin. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., leviter, Lightly, not heavily : A. 
 L i t. (so very rarely) : armati, light-armed, 
 Curt. 4, 13. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. Slightly, a little, not 
 much, somewhat : leviter densae nubes, 
 Lucr. 6, 248 : leviter inflexum bacillum, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 17 : genae leviter eminentes 
 (al. leniter), id. N. D. 2, 57, 143 : qui (me- 
 did) leviter aegrotantes leniter curant, 
 gravioribus autem morbis, etc., id. Off. 1, 
 24, 83 : saucius, id. Inv. 2, 51 : non leviter 
 lucra liguriens, id. Verr. 2, 3, 76 : agnoscere 
 aliquidrid. Fin. 2, 11 : eruditus, id. de Or. 
 3,6. — Comp.: quanta constantior idem In 
 vitiis. tanto levius miser, so much less, 
 Hor. S. 2, 7, 18 : levius dolere, Ov. Pont. 
 1, 9, 30. — Sup. : ut levissime dicam, to ex- 
 press it in the mildest manner, Cic. Cat. 3, 
 7 fin. 
 
 2. Lightly, without difficulty, with equa- 
 nimity : id eo levius ferendum est, quod, 
 etc., Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2 ; cf., sed levissime 
 feram, si, etc., id. Prov. Cons. 20, and Liv. 
 29, 9. 
 
 2. levis (also erroneously written 
 laevis), e, adj. [ksioq] Smooth, smoothed, 
 not rough, opp. to asper (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: A. I n » en - : eorpuscula quae- 
 dam levia, alia aspera, etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 24 : 
 in locis (spectatur) : leves an asperi, id. 
 Partit. or. 10 fin. : Deus levem eum (mun- 
 dum) fecit et undique aequabilem, id. 
 Univ. 6 : brassica, Cato R. R. 15, 7 : levis- 
 
 LE VO 
 
 sima corpora, Lucr. 4, 660 : coma pectine 
 levis, Ov. M. 12, 409 : levior assiduo detri 
 tis aequore conchis, Ov. M. 13, 792.— 
 Poet. : sanguis, slippery, Virg. A. 5, 32t< : 
 levis Juventas, smooth, without hair, beard- 
 I less, Hor. Od. 2, 11, 5 ; so, ora, Tib. 1, % 
 31 .- crura, Juv. 8, 115 ; hence, also, poet, 
 for youthful, delicate, beautiful: pectus, 
 Virg. A. 11, 40: frons, id. Eel. 6, 51 : m 
 regius^ostro Velet honos Jeves humeros, 
 id. A. 7, 815 : levia fulvae colla jubae ve- 
 lant, Ov. M. 10, 698. —Also, for finely 
 dressed, spruce, effeminate : vir, Ov. A. 
 A. 3, 437; Pers. 1, 82,— In the neut. ab- 
 solutely : externi ne quid valeat per leve 
 morari, Hor. S. 2, 7, 67 : so, per leve. 
 Pers. 1, 64. 
 
 B. Transf., Rubbed smooth, ground 
 down, softened, soft (so very rarely): 
 Scrib. Comp. 228 ; Cels. 2, 8. 
 
 II. Trop., of speech, Smooth, flowing 
 (rare, but quite class.): oratio, opp. to as- 
 pera, Cic. Or. 5 fin. ; cf., asper verborum 
 concursus, id. de Or. 3,43, 171 ; and, levis 
 et aspera (vox), Quint. 11, 3, 15 : levis et 
 quadrata compositio, id. 2, 5, 9 : levia ac 
 nitida, id. 5, 12, 18 : (aures) fragosis offen- 
 duntur et levibus mulcentur, id. 9, 4, 116. 
 — Aav. does not occur. 
 
 * levisomnUS» a. «™. adj. [1. levis- 
 somnus] Lightly sleeping^ : Lucr. 5, 862. 
 
 LevistlCUm» i. «■. i- q- Ligusticura 
 (q. v.), Veg. 3, 52 Gesn. 
 
 Levita» ae, v. Levites. 
 
 1. levitas, atis, /. [1. levis] Light- 
 ness, as to weight: I. Lit. (so rarely) : 
 plumarum, Lucr. 3, 388; id. 4, 747; cf. 
 id. 2, 204 : armorum, Caes. B. G. 5, 34 : 
 nulli fi^iticum levitas major, Plin. 13, 22, 
 42. — * B. Transf., poet, Movablenes.% 
 mobility : Termine, post illud levitas tibi 
 libera non est : Qua positus fueris in sta- 
 tione, mane, Ov. F. 2, 673. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Light-mindedness, 
 changeableness, fickleness, inconstancy, lev- 
 ity (so freq. and quite class.): quid est 
 inconstantia, mobilitate, levitate turpius » 
 Cic. Phil. 7, 3 : temere assentientium, id. 
 Acad. 4, 38 : in populari ratione, id. Brut. 
 27 : mobilitas et levitas animi, Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 1 : ut adversas res, sic secundas im- 
 moderate ferre, levitatis est lightness of 
 mind, Cic. Off. 1, 26 : amatoriis levitatibus 
 dediti, frivolities, id. Fin. 1, 18 : — manet in 
 rebus temere congestis levitas, Quint. 10, 
 
 3, 17. 
 
 B. 1° P a rtic, of speech, Shallowness, 
 super ficialness (very rarely): opinionis, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 17. 
 
 2. levitas (laev.), atis, /. [2. levis} 
 Smoothness: I, Lit (quite class.): spec 
 ulorum, Cic. Univ. 14 ; id. de Or. 3, 25 ; 
 id. Univ. 6 ; Plin. 2, 3, 3 : — intestinorum, 
 slipperiness, lubricity, Cels. 4, 16 ; 2, 8. 
 
 II. Trop., of speech, Smoothness, flu- 
 ency, facility of expression (in Quint.) : 
 levitas verborum, Quint. 10, 1, 52 : effemi- 
 nata levitas, id. 8, 3, 6. 
 
 leviter» adv., v. 1. levis, ad fin. 
 
 Levites (Levita, Prud. creQ. 2, 39 ; 5, 
 30), ae, m. A Levite: Levita de tribu sa- 
 cra, Prud. creep. 5, 30.— H. Transf,^ 
 deacon : Sid. Ep. 9, 2.— iff. Derivv. : A. 
 LevitlCUSj a - um - ad J-, Of or belonging 
 to Levi or to the Levites, Levitical : genus 
 Leviticum, Vulg. Deut. 17, 9 : stirps Le- 
 vitica, id. Ios. 3, 3. — B. Levitis» idis,/., 
 Of or belonging Jo the tribe of Levi : gen- 
 tis Levitidis una Semper fida comes, of 
 the Levites, Prud. Psych. 502. 
 
 levitdnarium* ii. »• An Egyptian 
 monk's garment : " levitonarium est coIo-> 
 bium sine manicis, quali monachi Aegyp- 
 tii utuntur," Isid. Orig. 19, 22 ; Hier. Praef. 
 in Reg. S. Pachom. n. 4. 
 
 levitudo (l a ev.), Tnis, / [2. levis] 
 Smoothness (post-class.) : levitudo grano- 
 rum (miliorum), Lact Ira D. 10. 
 
 1. levo» avi, atum, 1. (archaic form of 
 the futur. exact., levasso, Enn. in Cic. de 
 Sen. 1) v. a. [I. levis] To lift up, raise, ele- 
 vate : I, Lit. (so mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : ter sese attollens cubitoque 
 annixa levavit, Virg. A. 4, 690 : se de caes- 
 pite, Ov. M. 2, 427 : se saxo, id. Fast 4, 
 528 : apis se confestim levat sublimius. 
 Col. 9, 12 ; Plin. 2, 16, 13 ; id. 36, 16, 24, 
 §122. 
 
 B Tr a n 8 f. : 1. Tb make lighter light 
 877 
 
LEX 
 
 tn, t } relieve, case : cantantes ut eamus, 
 ego te fasce levabo, Virg. E. 65 : serpen- 
 tum colla levavit, i. e. alighted from the 
 dragon-car, Ov. M. 8, 800 :"dentes, i. e. to 
 clean the teeth. Mart. 14, 22: vesicam, 
 Spart. Carac. 7. 
 
 2. To take away, take: furca. bicorni 
 sordid» terga suis, Ov. M. 8. 647 : alicui 
 manicas atque arcta vincla, Virg. A. 2, 146 : 
 tributum, to raise, levy, Ulp. Dig. 50, 15, 4. 
 
 II. Trop., To lighten, relieve, console, 
 refresh, support a person or thing with any- 
 thing (so freq. and quite class.) : cnram et 
 angorem animi sermone et consilio, Cic. 
 Atf. 1, IS : molestias, id. Fam. 4, 3 : fonte 
 «Mm, to slake, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 26 : arida ora 
 aqua, to refresh, id. R. Am. 230 ; so, mem- 
 bra gramine, id. Fast. 6, 328.— Hence, 
 
 B. Transf. : 1, To lighten, lessen, al- 
 leviate, mitigate: niorbum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 5, 57 : salutari arte fessos Corporis artus, 
 Hor. Carm. Saec. 63 : morbi vim levatu- 
 rus, Curt 3, 6 : levavitque apertis horreis 
 pretia frugum. Tac. A. 2, 59 : viam vario 
 sermone, Virg. A. 8, 309 : injurias, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 9 : suspicionem, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59.— 
 2. To lesse?^ diminish, weaken, impair: 
 cave lassitudo poplirum cursum levet, 
 Att. in Non. 336, 29 : laudem aUcujus, id. 
 ib. 31 : inconstantia levatur auctoritas, 
 Cic. Acad. 2. 22 : multa fidem promissa 
 levant, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 10. 
 
 3. To relieve, release, discharge, free one 
 from any thing : (a) c. abl. : leva me hoc 
 onere, Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3 ; (* aliquem mis- 
 eriis, id. ib. 3, 8) ; so, aliquem metu, Liv. 
 2, 22 : animum religione, id. 21, 62 ; cf., 
 qui hac opinioue non modo verbis, sea eti- 
 am opere levandi sunt, Cic. Lael. 20, 72 : 
 se aere alieno, id. Att. 6, 2 : se infamia, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 61 : se vita, Var. in Non. 336, 
 33. — * ((3) c. gen. : ut me omnium jam la- 
 borum levas, Plaut Rud. 1, 4, 27. 
 
 2. 1SVO (laevo), avi, atum, 1. v. a. [2. 
 levis] To make smooth, to smooth, polish : 
 J. Lit: levare ac radere tigna, Lucr. 5, 
 1266 : corpus, * Cic. in Clod", et Cur. 5 ; 
 Cels. 8, 3 : mensas, Stat Th. 1, 519.— *H. 
 Trop., of speech, To smooth down, pol- 
 ish, soften, nimis aspera sano Levabit 
 cultu. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 123. 
 
 levor Oaevor), oris, m. [2. levis] 
 Smoothness : Lucr. 2, 423 : spectantur in 
 chartis tenuitas, densitas, candor, levor, 
 Plin. 13, 12, 24 : levorem corpori afferre, 
 id. 30, 14, 43 ; id. 37, 4, 15 :— vocis, Lucr. 
 4. 554. 
 
 lex* iegis. /• [2. lego] A proposition or 
 motion for a law made to the people by a 
 magistrate, a bill : I. Lit : legem ferre : 
 antiquare, Cic. Off. 2, 21 : rogare, id. Phil. 
 2. 29 : legem promulgavit pertulitque, ut, 
 etc., Liv. 33, 46 : Antonius fixit legem a 
 dictatore comitiis latam, qua, etc., Cic. Att. 
 14, 12 : legem sciscere de aliqua re, id. 
 Plane. 14 : populus R. jussit legem de ci- 
 vitate trihuenda, id. Balb. 17 : legem san- 
 cire, id. Lael. 12 : repudiare, id. ib. 25. 
 
 A. Transf.: A. A bill which has be- 
 come a law in consequence of its adoption 
 by the people in the comiria, a law : legem 
 constituere alicui, Cic. Caecin. 14 : legem 
 gravem alicui imponere, id. Acad. 2, 8 : 
 legem negligere, evertere, perfringere, 
 id. Cat 1, 7 : legem negligere, perrumpe- 
 re, id. Leg. 1, 15 : leges ac jura labefacta- 
 re, id. Caecin. 25 : legem condere, Liv. 3, 
 34 :— leges duodecinftabularum, the laws 
 composed by the decemvirs, the foundation 
 of Roman legislation, Liv. 3, 33 sq. :— 
 lege and legibus, according to law, legal- 
 ly : ejus morte ea ad me lege redierunt 
 bona, Ter. Andr. 4. 5, 4 : Athenas deduc- 
 tus est ut ibi de eo legibus fieret judicium, 
 Nep. Phoc. 3.-2. In par tic. : lege age- 
 re. to proceed according to law ; i. e., °a. 
 Of the lictor, To execute a sentence : Ful- 
 vius praeconi imperavit, ut lictorem lege 
 n-fTc juberet Liv. 26, 15.— fc. To bring an 
 action according to law : una injuria est 
 tecum. Chr. Legeagito ergo, Ter. Ph. 5, 
 7. M : lege egit in hereditatem paternam 
 exhores filius, Cic. de Or. 1, 38 ; id. ib. 1, 36. 
 
 B. In gen., A law. precept, regulation, 
 rule, mode, manner : hanc ad legem for- 
 manda est oratio, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190 : 
 versibua est certa quaedam et definita 
 If x. id. Or. 58 ; Suet Ner. 24 : secundum 
 grammaticam legem, Gell. 13, 20. — Of 
 
 678 
 
 L IB E 
 
 I things : qua sidera lege mearent, by what 
 law, what rule, Ov. M. 15, 71. Hence, sine 
 lege, without order, confusedly : exspatian- 
 tur equi, quaque impetus egit, Hac sine 
 lege ruunt, Ov. M. 2, 202 : jacent collo 
 sparsi sine lege capilli, id. Her. 15, 73 : — 
 haec ex lege foci commoda Circus habet, 
 quality, nature, id. Am. 3, 2, 20 ; cf, sub le- 
 ge loci sumit mutatque figuras, id. Hal. 32. 
 
 C. A contract, stipulated agreement, cov- 
 enant : oleam faciundam hac lege oportet 
 locare, etc., Cato R. R. 145 : in mancipii 
 lege, a contract of sale, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 
 178 : collegii Aesculapii, Inscr. ap. Fabrett. 
 p. 724, n. 443. Hence of conditions of 
 peace : pax data Philippo in has leges est, 
 Liv. 33, 30 : pacemque his legibus consti- 
 tuerunt, Nep. Timoth. 2. 
 
 tlexidmm, i- n- = ~S£l^ L ov, A little 
 word : lexidia colligere, Gell. 1 8, 7, 3. 
 
 f lexipyretOS (-US)' on and a, urn, 
 adj. = Xrilnzvpero<;, That allays fever, anti- 
 febrile, Plin. 20, 18, 76 ; Marc. Emp. 16. 
 
 t lexipyrexia, ae, f.=Xr,iinvp£^ia, 
 
 A cessation of fever : Marc. Emp. 20. 
 
 i lexis* is = \iliS, A word (ante-class, 
 and post- Aug.) : quam lepide lexeis com- 
 postae ! Lucil. in Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171 : 
 non lexis magna, sed phrasis, Sen. Contr. 
 3 praef. 
 
 Lexobli (Lexovii), orum, m. A peo- 
 ple in Gallia Lugdunensis, at the mouth of 
 the Sequana, whence the name of the 
 modern Lisieux, D6part du Calvados, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 9 sq. ; Plin. 4, 18, 32 ; cf. 
 Ukert L Gall. p. 489. 
 
 t liaculum? teiavtfjp {A ■polishing in- 
 strument), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 * llbacunculus? U ™- dim. [libum] A 
 little cake. : de libacunculo, Tert Spect 27 
 (al. lucunculo). 
 
 t llbadlOIl; ii> n. — >.i6dSiov, The herb 
 centaury, Plin. 25, 6, 31. 
 
 llbamen? "«S, n. [libo] That which 
 is poured out or scattered in offerings 
 made in honor of the gods, A drink-offer- 
 ing, libation (a poet, word for libamen- 
 tum) : et summas carpens media inter 
 cornua setas Ignibus imponit sacris, liba- 
 mina prima. Virg. A. 6, 246 ; Ov. F. 3, 733 ; 
 Val. Fl. 1, 204.— B. Transf., That which 
 is thrown upoTL a funeral pile, Stat. Th. 6, 
 224. — II Trop., *77ie first diminution of a 
 thing : libamina famae, Ov. Her. 4, 27. 
 
 llbamentum, i, n. [id.] That which 
 is poured out or scattered in offerings 
 made in honor of the gods, A drink-offer- 
 ing, libation: J. Lit: ut sacrificiorum 
 libamenta serventur, Cic. Leg. 2, 12 : liba- 
 rnenta Veneri solvere. Just. 12, 10 : ferre 
 ad aras, Stat S. 3, 1, 163 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 24. 
 — II. Trop., A trial, first attempt, a sam- 
 ple, specimen (post-class, and very rare- 
 ly) : primitias quasdam et quasi libamen- 
 ta ingenuarum artium dedimus, Gell. N. 
 A. praef. § 13; id. 16, 8 fin. 
 
 .t libaniOS; ". /• = hSdvtoS, A kind of 
 vine, with the odor of frankincense, grow- 
 ing in the Island ofThasos, Plin. 14, 18, 22. 
 
 tllbanitis, idis./. = \i6aviTtg, A plant, 
 called also polion, App. Herb. 57. 
 
 t libandchrus* i. /• = \i6av6xpovs 
 
 (frankincense-colored), A precious stone, 
 otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 62. 
 
 tlibandtiS; idis,/. = \i6avu)Tis, Rose- 
 mary, Plin. 19, 12, 61; 20, 16, 64. 
 
 1. LlbanilS (scanned Libanus, Sedul. 
 4, 55), i, m., AiSavos (Hebr. j U3 7), Mount 
 Lebanon, in Syria, Plin. 5, 20, 17; Aus. 
 Techn. Idyll. 12, 5.— B. Adjectively : Li- 
 bana cedrus, Sedul. 4, 55. — H. Transf., 
 libanus, i, Frankincense (pure Lat, tus), 
 Vulg. Syr. 24, 21. 
 
 2. Libanus- i> m. The name of a 
 slave in Plaut. Asin. 
 
 llbariUS- ii, m. flibum] A pastry-cook, 
 confectioner: Sen. Ep. 56. 
 
 * llbatlOj onis, /. [libo] A drink-offer- 
 ing, libation : Auct. Harusp. resp. 10, 21. 
 
 * llbator? oris, m - [id-] One who makes 
 a libation : coenarum libator, Front, de 
 Fer. Als. ep. 3 ed. Maj. 
 
 llbatorium, fii »• [id.] The vessel in 
 which a libation was offered, Vulg. 1 Mac- 
 cab. 1,23; Esr. 2, 13. 
 
 libella> ae, /. dim. [libra] I. An as, a 
 small silver coin, the tenth part of a dena- 
 rius : " numi denarii decuma libella, auod 
 
 L IB E 
 
 libram pondo aeris valebat, et erat ex ar 
 gento parva," Var. L. L. 5, 36, 43, § 174 : 
 "librales, unde etiam nunc libella dicitur 
 et dupondius, appendebantur asses," Plin. 
 33, 3, 13 ; Cato R. R. 15.— B. In gen. : 1, 
 Hence, proverb, for A very small sum of 
 money, as with us a farthing, groat, cent : 
 una libella liber possum fieri, Plaut. Casin. 
 2, 5, 8; cf. id. Capt. 5, 1, 27: tibi libellam 
 argenti numquam credam, id. Pseud. 2, 2, 
 34 : id. ib. 1, 1, 96 : et quis Volcatio unam 
 
 libellam dedisset? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10 
 
 Hence, ad libellam, i. q. ad assem, to a 
 farthing, to a cent, exactly: Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 4, 11.— 2. In inheritances, jx 
 libella, i. q. ex asse, Sole heir : Curius fe- 
 cit pal am te ex libella, me ex teruncio, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3. 
 
 IS. An instrument for detecting any 
 variation from a perfectly horizontal sur- 
 face, A level, water-level, plummet-level : et 
 libella aliqua si ex parti claudicat hilum, 
 Lucr. 4, 516 : collocare et expolire aliquid 
 ad regulam et libellam, Vitr. 1, 6 ; cf. Plin. 
 36, 25, 63; and, structuram (parietis) ad 
 normam et libellam fieri, et ad perpendic- 
 ulum respondere oportet, id. 36, 22, 51 : 
 locus qui est ad libellam aequus, quite, per- 
 fectly horizontal, Var. R. R. 1, 16 fin. 
 
 libellariSi e, adj. [libellus] Of or be- 
 longing to books, book- (late Lat.) : opus, 
 a written work, writing, Sid. Ep. 9, 11. 
 
 llbellatici; orum, m. [id.] A term ap- 
 plied to those Christians who, during the 
 times of persecution, sought to save them- 
 selves by means of a false certificate pur- 
 chased of a magistrate, to the effect that they 
 had sacrificed in the heathen manner : Cyp- 
 rian. Ep. 55. 
 
 llbellensiS; i g > m - [id.] An officer who 
 presented petitions to the emperor and reg- 
 istered them, Cod. Justin. 7, 62, 32 . 12, 19, 
 14 ; 3, 24, 3. 
 
 llbelllO; onis, m. [id.] * J. A notary : 
 Var. ap. Non. 133, 28.— *H. A poor book- 
 seller : Stat. S. 4, 9, 21. 
 
 libellulus? i> m - dim. [id.] A very little 
 book (post-class.) : Mart. Cap. poet. 3, 71. 
 
 lifcellus, i, m. dim. [3. liber] *J. The 
 inner bark of a tree, used for writing-tab- 
 lets : levis in aridulo malvae descripta li- 
 bello (carmina), Cinna in Isid. Orig. 6, 12. 
 
 II. Transf., A little book, pamphlet: 
 A. In gen.: scripsi etiam illud quodam 
 in libello, Cic. de Or. 1, 21 : in quodam 
 joculari libello, Quint. 8, 6, 73 : id. 2, 13, 
 15 : quoi dono lepidum novum libellum, 
 Catull. 1, 1 : horribilis et sacer, id. 14, 12 : 
 quicquid hoc libelli est, id. 1, 8 :— libellis 
 eum (Scipionem) palaestraeque operam 
 dare, to books, Liv. 29, 19 fin. 
 
 2. In the plur., poet, for A bookseller's 
 shop: te (quaesivimus) in omnibus libel- 
 lis, Catull. 55, 4 ; so Mart. 5, 20. 
 
 B. In par tic, of a writing of any 
 kind. So: \, A memorandum-book, jour- 
 nal, diary : si quid memoriae causa, retu- 
 lit in libellum, Cic. Phil. 1, 8 : in commen- 
 tariolis et chirographis et libellis, id. ib. 1, 
 7 ; Quint. 12, 8, 5 ; cf. id. 10, 7, 31 ; 11, 3, 
 142; 6,2,5. 
 
 2. A memorial : non illi in libellis lau- 
 dationum decreta miserunt, Cic. Clu. 69, 
 197 ; Suet. Caes. 56. ' 
 
 3. A petition: Atticus libellum compo- 
 suit. Eum mihi dedit ut darem Caesari, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 16, A : libellum alicui porri- 
 gere, Suet. Aug. 53 : supplices libelli, Mart 
 8, 31 : libellis signare, subnotare, to an- 
 swer petitions : libellos signare, Suet. Aug. 
 50 : subnotare libellos, Plin. Ep. 1, 10 : li- 
 bellos agere, to have the charge of answer- 
 ing petitions : Tryph. Dig. 20, 5, 12 : — a 
 libellis, the officer charged with receiving 
 petitions : Epaphroditum a libellis capi- 
 tali poena condemnavit, Suet. Dom. 14 ; 
 Inscr. Grut 587, 9 : A LIBELLIS ADIV 
 TOR, ib. 7. 
 
 4. A note of invitation, to hear a lec- 
 ture, see a play, etc., a notice, programme . 
 gladiatorum libellos venditare, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 38 : domum mutuatur et subsellia con 
 ducit et libellos dispergit Tac. Or. 9 : mu- 
 nerarius, the programme of a festival, Tre- 
 bell. Claud. 5. 
 
 5. A public notification, announcement, 
 placard, hand-bill : edere per libellos, 
 Suet. Caes. 41 : libellos Sex. Alfenus, pro- 
 curator P. Quincti, dejicit, tears down iht 
 
L IB E 
 
 auction hand-bills, Cic. Quint. 6, 27 ; cf. 
 Sen. Ben. 4, 12. 
 
 (J, ^4 Zetter : libellum ipsius habeo in 
 quo, etc., Cic. Att. 6, 1 : ut ex libellis ejus 
 animadvert! Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 11. 
 
 7, A libel, lampoon, pasquinade (post- 
 Aug.) : libellos aut carmina ad infamiam 
 cujuspiam edere, Suet. Aug. 55 ; so id. 
 Caes. 80 ; id. Vit. 14 : sparsos de se in 
 Curia famosos libellos, id. Aug. 55. 
 
 8. A written accusation or complaint 
 (post- Aug.) : componunt ipsae per se for- 
 mantque' libellos, Juv. 6, 243; Paul. Dig. 
 48, 2, 3. 
 
 Q % An attestation, certificate : significent 
 id libello manu sua subscripto, Paul. Dig. 
 ?9, 4, 4. 
 
 libens u b-), entis, Pa., v. libet, A. 
 
 llbenter u b-), adv., v. libet, ad fin. 
 
 llbentia Cub.), ae,/. [libens] Delight, 
 pleasure (ante- and post-class.) : onustum 
 pectus porto laetitia lubentiaque, Plaut, 
 Sticb. 2, 1, 3 : libentiae gratiaeque convi- 
 viorum, Gell. 15, 2, 7. — H. Personified, 
 Libentia (Lub.), The goddess of delight : 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 2 ; cf. tbe foils, art. 
 
 Libentina (Lub.), ae,/. [id.] usually 
 connected with Venus, The goddess of 
 sensual pleasure, Venus : " a lubendo libi- 
 do, libidinosus ac Venus Libentina et Li- 
 bitina," Var. L. L. 6, 6, 63, § 47 Miill. ; Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 23, 61 : lucus Veneris Lubentinae, 
 Var. in Non. 64, 14. 
 
 1. liber* era, erum (archaic form, 
 " LOEBESUM et LOEBERTATEM anti- 
 qui dicebant liberum et libeitatem. Ita 
 Graeei \oi6r)v et \ri6eiv" Fest. p. 121 
 Miill. ; cf. 2. Liber.), adj. [libet, lubet ; 
 kindr. with the Gr. EAY0 sXzvQtpos] That 
 acts according to his own will and pleas- 
 ure, is his own master, Free, unrestricted, 
 unimpeded, unshackled; frank, open, bold. 
 
 I. In gen. : constr. abs., with ab, the 
 abl., and poet, also with the gen. 
 
 («) Abs. : dictum est ab eruditissimis 
 viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse nemi- 
 nem. Quid est enim libertas ? Potesta3 
 vivendi ut velis, Cic. Parad. 5, 1 : an ille 
 mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges 
 imponit. praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc., id. 
 ib. 5, 2, 36 : ad scribendi licentiam liber, 
 d. N. D. 1, 44 : agri immunes ac liberi, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69 : integro animo ac libe- 
 ro causam defendere, unprejudiced, unbi- 
 ased, id. Sull. 31, 86 ; cf., libera lingua, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9 ; and, cor liberum^ id. 
 Epid. 1, 2, 43 ; so, vocem liberam mittere 
 adversus aliquem, Liv. 35, 32, 6 : judicium 
 audientium relinquere integrum ac libe- 
 rum, Cic. Div. 2, 72 fin. : aliquid respuere 
 ingenuo liberoque fastidio, id. Brut. 67 : 
 libero tempore, quum soluta nobis est eli- 
 gendi optio, id. Fin. 1, 10, 33 : tibi uni vex- 
 atio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit 
 ac libera, id. Cat. 1, 7, 18 : pars quaestio- 
 num vaga et libera et late patens, id. de 
 Or. 2, 16, 67 : liberum arbitrium eis pop- 
 ulo Romano permittente, Liv. 31, 11 fin. ; 
 cf. id. 37, 1, 5 : mandata, full powers, un- 
 limited authority, id. 37, 56 ; 38, 8 : fenus, 
 unlimited, id. 35, 7 : custodia, free custody, 
 open arrest, i. e. confinement to a housa 
 or to a town, id. 24, 45 ; Vellej. 1, 11 ; v. 
 custodia, no. II. : legatio, v. legatio : locus, 
 free from visitors, undisturbed, secure, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49 ; 3, 2, 25 ; Casin. 3, 2, 
 4 : aedes, a free house, free dwelling (as- 
 signed to the use of embassadors of friend- 
 ly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 
 30, 17 fin. ; 35, 23 ; 42, 6 : lectulus, i. e. 
 not shared with a wife, single : Cic. Att. 
 14, 13, 5 : toga (poet, for virilis toga), a 
 mail's (prop, of one who is his own mas- 
 ter), Ov. F. 3, 771 ; also, vestis, ib. 777 :— 
 libera omnia sibi servare, to reserve to 
 one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5. — 
 Comp. : hoc liberiores et solutiores su- 
 mus, quod, etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 3, 8 : est fini- 
 limus oratori poeta, numeris astrictior 
 paulo, verborum licentia liberior, id. de 
 Or. 1, 16, 70 : liberiores literae, id. Att. 1, 
 13, 1 : amicitia remissior esse debet et li- 
 berior et dulcior, freer, more unrestrained, 
 more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin. : paulo libe- 
 rior sententia, Quint. 4, 2, 121 : liberior 
 in utramque partem disputatio, id. 7, 2, 
 14 : fusiores liberioresque numeri, id. 9, 
 4, 130 : officia liberiora plenioraque, id. 6, 
 I. 9 : (flumina) campo recepta Liberioris 
 
 L IB E 
 
 aquae, freer, less impeded, opener, Ov. M. 
 1, 41 ; cf., (Tiberinus) campo liberiore na- 
 tat, freer, opener, id. Fast. 4, 292 ; and, li- 
 beriore frui coelo, freer, opener, id. Met. 
 15, 301. — Sup. : liberrimum hominum ge- 
 nus, comici veteres tradunt, etc., the frank- 
 est, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22 ; cf., 
 liberrime Lolli, most frank, most ingenu- 
 ous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1 : Uberrima indigna- 
 tio, id. Epod. 4, 10. 
 
 (j3) With ab : Mamertini vacui. exper- 
 tes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sump- 
 tu, molestia, munere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10 ; 
 cf., (consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber 
 a delictis, id. Agr. 1, 9, 27 ; and, ab obser- 
 vando homine perverso liber, id. Att. 1, 
 13, 2 : liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber 
 Aristo Chius, id. Acad. 2, 39, 123 : ab omni 
 animi perturbatione liber, id. Oft'. 1, 20, 67 ; 
 id. N. D. 2, 21, 55 : loca abdita et ab arbi- 
 tris libera, id. Att. 15, 16, B : libera a ferro 
 crura, Ov. Pont. 1, 6, 32 : animus liber a 
 partibus rei publicae, Sail. C. 4. 
 
 (y) c. abl. : animus omni liber cura et 
 angore, Cic. Fin. 1, 15 ; so, animus religi- 
 one, Liv. 2, 36 : animus cogitationibus ali- 
 is, Quint. 11, 2, 35: mens omnibus vitiis, 
 id. 12, 1, 4 ; cf., liberis odio et gratia men- 
 tibus, id. 5, 11, 37: omni liber~metu, Liv. 
 7, 34 : liber invidia, Quint. 12, 11, 7 : equ- 
 us carcere, Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20. 
 
 (<5) c. gen. (poet.) : liber laborum, Hor. 
 A. P. 212 ; so, gens Lydia fati, Virg. A. 10, 
 154 : curarumrLuc. 4, 384. — Comp. : libe- 
 rior campi, (^'having a wider space,) Stat. 
 S. 4, 2, 24. 
 
 (e) Liberum est, with a subject-clause : 
 quam (opinionem) sequi magis probanti- 
 bus liberum est, it is free, permitted, allow- 
 able, Quint. 6, 3 fin. ; so Plin. Ep. 1, 8 : dies 
 eligere certos liberum erat, Plin. 30, 2, 6. 
 
 IS. In par tic: A. Free, in a social 
 point of view, not a slave (servus) : "in 
 jure civili, qui est matre libera, liber est," 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45 ; id. Caecin. 36, 96 : si 
 neque censu, neque vindicta, nee testa- 
 mento liber factus est (servus), non est 
 liber, id. Top. 2, 10: quae (assentatio) 
 non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem 
 diena est, of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89 ; 
 Quint. 11, 1, 43. 
 
 B. Free, in a political point of view; 
 said both of a people not under monarch- 
 ical rule and of one not in subjection to 
 another people : Cic. Rep. 1, 32 ; cf., ut 
 ex nimia potentia principum oritur interi- 
 tus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum 
 populum libertas ipsa servitute afticit, id. 
 ib. 1, 44 : liber populus, id. ib. 3, 34 : (Dem- 
 aratus) vir liber ac fortis, democratic, re- 
 publican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19 :— 
 civitates liberae atque immunes, free from 
 service, Liv. 37, 55 : provinciae civitates- 
 que liberae, Suet. Vesp. 8 : libera ac foe- 
 derata oppida, id. Calig. 3. 
 
 C. In a bad sense, esp. with reference 
 to sensual pleasure, Unbridled, unchecked, 
 licentious: quam liber harum rerum mul- 
 tarum siet (Juppiter), Plaut. Am. prol. 
 105 : adolescens imprudens et liber, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 1, 40 ; cf., sit adolescentia liberior, 
 somewhat freer, Cic. Coel. 18: amores so- 
 luti et liberi, id. Rep. 4, 4 : consuetudo 
 peccandi, id. Verr. 2, 3, 76. — Hence, 
 
 A. Adv., lib ere, Freely, unrestricted- 
 ly, without let or hin derance ; frankly, open- 
 ly, boldly : qui nihil dicit, nihil facit nihil 
 cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere, 
 Cic. Parad. 5, 1, 34 : animus somno relaxa- 
 tus solute movetur et libere, id. de Div. 2, 
 48 : respirare libere, id. Quint. 11 : con- 
 stanter et libere (me gessi), id. Att. 4, 16, 
 9 : consilium dare, id. Lael. 13, 44 : aliquid 
 magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 72 : omnia libere fingimus et 
 impune, Quint. 6, 1, 43 : ut ingredi libere 
 (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare, 
 Cic. Or. 23, 77. — Comp.: liberius viven- 
 di fuit potestas, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 23 : libe- 
 rius loqui, Cic. Plane. 13 : fortius liberius- 
 que defendere, Quint. 12, 1, 21 : liberius 
 si dixero quid, Hor. S. 1, 4, 103 : maledi- 
 cere, id. ib. 2, 8, 37: — longius et liberius 
 exseritur digitus, Quint. 11, 3, 92 j cf. id. ib. 
 97 :— ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius. nullo 
 poscente, ferebat, freely, of itself, sponta- 
 neously, Virg. G. 1. 127. 
 
 B. Subst., liberi, 6mm (sing., post- 
 elasB. and very rare ; v. infra i—gen.plur., 
 
 L IB E 
 
 liberum, Att. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; TvTpll. 
 in Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15; Tac. 
 A. 2, 38 ; 3, 25, et saep. ; cf. Cic Or. 46, 
 
 155), m., Children (so called in opposition 
 to the domestics, the servi) : J, Lit. : libe 
 rorum genus, Enn. in Cic. Or. 46, 155: 
 cum conjugibus et liberis, Cic. Att. 8, 2 : 
 eum ex C. Fadii filia liberos habuisse, id 
 ib. 16, 11 : liberos procreare, id. Tusc. 5, 
 37 fin.: suscipere liberos, id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 69 : per liberos te precor, Hor. Epod. 5, 5 : 
 dulces, id. ib. 2, 40 : parvuli, Quint. 2, 15, 
 8 ; opp. to parentes, id. 11, 1, 82 ; so id. 3, 
 7, 18 ; 26 ; 6, 1, 18 ; 6, 5. et al. :— jus trium 
 hberorum, under the emperors, apricilege 
 enjoyed by those who had three legitimate 
 children (it consisted in the permission to 
 fill a public office before one's 25th year, 
 and in freedom from personal burdens) ; 
 this privilege was sometimes also bestowed 
 on those who had fewer than three children, 
 or even none at all ; v. Rein's Rom. Priva- 
 trecht, p. 213 sqq., and the places there 
 cited. — In the si?ig. : si quis maximam 
 portionem libero relinquat, Cod. Justin. 
 3, 28, 33 ; so id. ib. 5, 9, 9 fin.— In the plur. 
 also of one child: "non est sine liberis, 
 cui vel unus filius unave filia est," Gaj. 
 Dig. 50, 16, 148 ; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1. 1, 2; cf. also, 
 Sulpic in Cic. Fam. 4, 5. — Of grandchil- 
 dren and great-grandchildren : " libero- 
 rum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes 
 ceterique qui ex his descendunt. conti- 
 nentur, Callistr. Dig. 50, 16, 220 ; cf. "libe- 
 ri usque ad trinepotem. ultra hos posteri- 
 ores vocantur. Paul. ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7 : 
 habitus sis in liberum loco, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 15. — Of sons, in opp. to daughters: pro- 
 creavit liberos septem totidemque filias, 
 Hyg. Fab. 9. 
 
 *2. Transf., of animals: liberis or- 
 bas oves, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38. 
 
 2, Liber? eri (Sabine collat. form, 
 LOEBASIUS. ace to Serv. Virg. G. 1, 7 ; 
 cf. 1. liber, and libertas, ad init.), m. [either 
 immediately from 1. liber, as the god who 
 frees from care, corresp. to the Gr. Ava- 
 To? ; or from liberi (children), as the son 
 of Semele or Ceres, corresp. to the Gr. 
 Kcpos, like Libera for Proserpina, as the 
 daughter of Ceres ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. 
 Rom. 2, p. 135 sqq.] An old Italian deity, 
 who presided over planting and fructifica- 
 tion ; in late Lat. the name is applied to 
 Bacchus: hunc dico Liberum Semela na- 
 tum, non eum, quem nostri majores au- 
 guste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et 
 Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex no- 
 bis natos liberos appellamus, iccirco Ce- 
 rere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera : 
 quod in libero servant, in libera non item," 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 24 ; cf. Serv. Virg. G. 1, 5; 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19 : tertio (invocabo) Cere- 
 rem et Liberum, quod horiimfructusmax- 
 ime necessarii ad victum : ab his enim ci- 
 bus et potio venit e fundo, Var. R. R. 1, 1, 
 5 : liber et alma Ceres, Virg. G. 1, 7 : ex 
 aede Liberi, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57. — Connect- 
 ed with pater: sic factum, ut Libero pa- 
 tri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 2, 19 : Romulus et Liber pater, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5 : per vestigia Liberi pa- 
 tris, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39 : patre favente Li- 
 bero fetis palmitibus, Col. 3, 21, 3. 
 
 B. Meton., for Wine: "illud, quod 
 erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsins dei 
 nuncupabant : ut quum fruges Cererem 
 appellamus, vinum autem Liberum : ex 
 quo illud Ter^ntii (Eun. 4, 5, 6) : Sine Ce- 
 rere el Libero friget Venus," Cic. N. D. 2, 93, 
 60 : Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane, 
 Quint. 8, 6, 24 : salve anime mi, Liberi le- 
 pos, etc., Plaut. Cure 1, 2, 4 : sed pressum 
 Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc., 
 Hor. Od. 4, 12, 14 : condita quum verax 
 aperit praecordia Liber, id. Sat. 1, 4, 89. 
 — In a lusus verbb. with liber, free : quia- 
 que adeo me complevi fiore Liberi, Magis 
 libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi, Plaut. 
 Cist. 1. 2, 8. 
 
 II. Deri v., Llberalia, ™m, n., A fes- 
 tival in honor of Liber, celebrated on the 
 11th of March, on which day youths receiv- 
 ed the manly toga, Ov. F. 3, 713 ; Macr. S. 
 1, 4 ; Calend. Maft". ap. Orell. Inscr. II., p. 
 411 : Liberalia tu accusas, Cic. Art. 14, 10, 
 1 : Liberalibus literas accepi tuas, id. Fam. 
 12, 25, 1.— Called also, ludi Liberates: 
 879 
 
L IB E 
 
 " Liberalia Liberi festa, quae apud Grae- 
 cos dicuntur &iovvoia. Naevius: Libera 
 lingua loquemur ludis Liberalibus," Fest. 
 p. 116 Mull. 
 
 3. liber» b"» m - The inner bark or 
 rind of a tree : I. Lit. : obducuntur libro 
 aut cortice trunci, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 : colli- 
 gatae libris (arundines), Var. R. R. 1, 8, 4 : 
 udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro, 
 Virg. G. 2, 77 : natam libro et silvestri su- 
 bere clausam, id. Aen. 11, 554. — And, be- 
 cause the ancients wrote on this rind, 
 
 II. Transf., Any writing consisting 
 of several leaves. 
 
 1. Most freq. A book, work, treatise: 
 Demetrii liber de concordia, Cic. Att. 8, 
 12 : quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui, 
 id. Lael. 1, 3 ; cf. id. § 5 : dixi in eo libro, 
 quern de rebus rusticis scripsi, id. de Sen. 
 15 fin. : libros pervolutare, id. Att. 5, 12 : 
 evolvere, id. Tusc. 1,11: volvere, id. Brut. 
 87 : legere, id. Fam. 6, 6 : edere, id. Fat. 1 : 
 conficere, id. de Sen- 1 : tempus ad libros 
 vacuum, id. Rep. 1, 9 : cujus (Platonis) in 
 libris, id. ib. 1, 10 : in Graecorum libris, 
 id. ib. 2, 11. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. Like our Book, for 
 a single division of a work : tres libri per- 
 fect! "sunt de Natura Deorum, Cic. de Div. 
 2, 1, 3 : hi tres libri (de Officiis), id. Off. 3, 
 33, 121 : sermo in novem libros distribu- 
 tus, id. Q Fr. 3, 5, 1 : dictum est in libro 
 superiore, id. Off. 2, 13 ; so, sicut superiore 
 libro conrinetur, Quint. H, 1, 1 : versus de 
 libro Ennii annali sexto, id. 6, 3, 86 ; so, li- 
 ber primus, secundus, tertius, etc., id. 8, 1, 
 2; 10,2,20; ll,l,4,etal. Sometimes, in 
 this latter case, the word liber is omitted : 
 in T. Livii primo. Quint. 9, 2, 37 : in tertio 
 de Oratore, id. 9, 1, 25 : legi tuum miper 
 quartum de Finibus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 11. 
 
 b. In relig. or pub. law lang., A relig- 
 ious book, scriptures ; a statute-book, code : 
 decemviris adire libros jussis, i. e. the Sib- 
 ylline books, Liv. 34, 55 ; so id. 21, 62 ; 25, 
 12 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11 : ut in libris est 
 Etruscorum, id. de Div. 2, 23 ; id. Att. 9, 9. 
 
 B. A list, catalogue, register : Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3. 71, 167. 
 
 C. A letter, epistle : Nep. Lys. 4. 
 
 J), A rescript, decree (post-Aug.) : liber 
 principis severus et tamen moderatus, 
 PlimEp. 5, 14. 
 
 Libera» ae >/- (~- Liber] I, Proserpine, 
 daughter of Ceres, and sister of Liber : 
 "hunc dico Liberum Semela natum. non 
 eum, quern nostri majores auguste sanc- 
 teque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera con- 
 secraverunt, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 24 ; id. Verr. 
 2, 5, 14 : Ceres et Libera, quarum sacra, 
 etc., id. ib. 2, 5, 72 : eigna aenea Cereri, Li- 
 bero Liberaeque posuerunt, Liv. 33, 25 : 
 flupplicatio ad Cereris, Liberi Liberaeque 
 fuit, id. 41, 28 ; for which in full : familia 
 ad aedem Cereris, Liberi Liberaeque ve- 
 num iret, id. 3, 55, 7. — H. Ariadne (be- 
 cause she was the wife of Bacchus), Ov. 
 F. 3, 512. _ 
 
 Liber alia» i um , v - %■ Liber, no. II. 
 
 1. liberalise e, adj. [I. liber] Of or 
 belonging to freedom, relating to the free- 
 born condition of a nan : J, Lit. : libera- 
 ls causa or liberale judicium, a suit con- 
 cerning a person's freedom : nam ego libe- 
 rali illam assero causa manu, I formally 
 assert that she is freeborn, Ter. Ad. 2, ], 40 : 
 judicium, Quint. 6, 3, 32 : liberale conju- 
 gium, a marriage between persons of free 
 condition: Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 29. 
 
 n. Transf., Befitting a freeman, deco- 
 rous, gentlemanly, noble, noble-minded, 
 gracious, kind. 
 
 A. In gen. : artes liberales, befitting a 
 freeman: Cic. Inv. 1, 25; cf., "liberalia 
 etudia accipimus, quae Graeci fXzvBcpia 
 naGfmara appellant; rhetores continebun- 
 tur, grammatici, geometrae," Ulp. Dig. 50, 
 13, 1 ; and, hae artes, quibus liberales doc- 
 :rinae atque ingenuae continerentur, ge- 
 ometria, musica, literarum cognitio et po- 
 ctarum, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 1 27 ; cf., om- 
 aia liberal is et digna homine nobili doctri- 
 ua, id. Acad. 2, 1 : de artificiis et quaesti- 
 bus, qui liberals habendi, qui sordidi sint, 
 Id. Off. 1, 42 : libcralissima stadia, id. Arch. 
 3 ; id. Coel. 21 ; id. Rep. 1, 5 : spos libera- 
 lioris fortunae, of a higher, more resprcia- 
 ble station, Liv. 22, 26 : r^.sponsum, kind, 
 gracious, id. Att. 3, 15, 4 ; sc libtsralibus 
 HO 
 
 L IB E 
 
 verbis permulceri, Sail, fragm. ap. Prise, 
 p. 871 P. 
 
 B. In partic.: 1. Bountiful, gener- 
 ous, liberal : " liberales (sunt), qui suis fac- 
 ultatibus aut captos a praedonibus redi- 
 munt, aut aes alienum suscipiunt amico- 
 rum," etc., Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56 : benefici li- 
 beralesque, id. Lael. 9, 31 ; cf., liberalissi- 
 mi et beneficentissimi, id. ib. 14, 51 : li- 
 beralissimus munificentissimusque, id. 
 Rose. Com. 8 : virtus munitica et libera- 
 lis, id. Rep. 3, 8 : largus, beneficus, libera- 
 lis, id. Dejot. 9. — * (Ji) c. gen. : laudis avi- 
 di, pecuniae liberales erant, Sail. C. 7. — 
 (}) With in c. ace. : in omne genus hom- 
 inum liberalissimus, Suet. Vesp. 7. — b. 
 Of things, Plentiful, copious, abundant: 
 largum et liberale viaticum, Cic. Fl. 6 : 
 potio, Cels. 3, 6 : liberalius alimentum, 
 id. 8, 10, 7. 
 
 2. Like our Noble sometimes for beau- 
 tiful (ante-class.) : pulcher et liberalis vi- 
 sus, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 64 ; cf, " liberales di- 
 cuntur non solum benigni, sed etiam inge- 
 nuae formae homines," Fest. p. 121 Mull. 
 
 Adv., liberaliter, In a manner befit- 
 ting a freeman, nobly, decorously, kindly, 
 graciously: A. I n gen.: homo liberali- 
 ter educatus, Cic. Fin. 3, 17 : eruditi, id. 
 Tusc. 2, 2 : vivere, id. Lael. 23, 86 : servi- 
 re, i. e. properly, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 11 : — re- 
 spondere, Caes. B. G. 4, 18 : oratione ali- 
 quem prosequi, id. ib. 2, 5. 
 
 B. In partic, Bountifully, generous- 
 ly, liberally: benigne ac liberaliter, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 85 : large et liberaliter, id. ib. 2, 
 3, 88 : instructus, Caes. B. C. 3, 61.— Comp. : 
 vivo paullo liberalius, id. Q. Fr. 2, 6 : nee 
 potui accipi liberalius, id. Att. 16, 6 : ille 
 (sal) in cibis paulo liberalius aspersus, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 19 : ubi liberalius malos odi- 
 mus, more abundantly, more heartily, Plin. 
 Pan. 68, 7. — Sup. : dotem largiri liberalis- 
 sime, App. M. 10, p. 724 Oud. : liberalissi- 
 me polliceri, Cic. Att. 5, 13. 
 
 2. Liberalise Qf or belonging to Li- 
 ber ; v. 2. Liber, no. II. 
 
 liberal! tas^ atis,/. [1. liber] A way of 
 thinking befitting a freeman: a noble, kind, 
 or friendly disposition: I. In gen. (so 
 rarely) : liberalitate liberos retinere satius 
 est, quam metu, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 32 : qui ita 
 vivunt, ut eorum probetur fides, liberali- 
 tas, kindness, Cic. Lael. 5, 19 : (L. Cassius) 
 homo, non liberalitate, ut alii, sed ipsa tris- 
 titia et severitate popularis, id. Brut. 25, 97. 
 
 II, In partic, Generosity, liberality 
 (the usual signiiic. of the word) : benefi- 
 centia, quam eandem vel benignitatem 
 vel liberalitatem appellari licet, Cic. Off. 
 1, 7 : liberalitas ac benignitas, id. de Or. 2, 
 25: magniticentia liberalitatis, id. Rose 
 Com. 8, 24 : ut ea liberalitate utamur, 
 quae prosit amicis, noceatnemini, id. Off. 
 1, 14 : — quid dicam de pietate in matrem, 
 liberalitate in sorores? id. Lael. 3, 11. 
 
 B, Transf. (abstr. pro concr.), A gift, 
 present (post-Aug.) : decima parte liberal- 
 itatis apud quemque eorum relicta, Tac. 
 H. 1, 20 ; Suet. Tib. 46 : unaque et altera 
 liberalitate locupletavit, id. Vit. Hor. — In 
 the plur. : revocataeliberalitatesejus^/fs, 
 grants, Suet. Claud. 29 ; so, liberalitates 
 Neronis revocandas curavit, id. Galb. 15. 
 
 liberation onis, /. [libero] A freeing 
 or becoming free, a delivering, release, lib- 
 eration: I. In gen.: ipsa liberatione et 
 vacuitate omnis molestiae gaudemus, Cic 
 Fin. 1, 11, 37; so, malorum, Quint. 5, 10, 
 33 : culpae, Cic. Lig. 1 : — rem publicam 
 sub obtentu liberationis invadere, of set- 
 ting it at liberty, Just. 5, 8 fin. — H. In 
 partic: A. A discharge in a court of 
 law, «re acquittal: libidinosissimae libera- 
 tiones, Cic. Pis. 36. — B. In jurid. Lat, A 
 discharge or release from debt, a payment: 
 " liberationis verbum eandem vim habet 
 quam solutionis, Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 47 : li- 
 berationem debitori lecare, i. e. remission, 
 Ulp. Dig. 34, 3, 3; cf, de liberatione lega- 
 ta, of releasing from a debt by last will or 
 testament. Dig. 34, tit. 3. 
 . liberator» °ns. m. [id.] A freer, de- 
 liverer, liberator : patriae liberatores, Cic. 
 Phil. 1, 2, 6; so, urbis, Liv. 1, 60: nostri 
 liberatores, Cic Att. 14, 12, 2 ; so, libera- 
 tor suus, Liv. 6, 14 : scortorum. * Plaut. 
 Pers. 3, 3, 14.— la apposition : liberator 
 populua, Liv. 35, 18 fin. So an epithet of 
 
 L IB E 
 
 Jupiter (like Zeis iXzvQepioS} : libare sp 
 liquorem ilium Jovi liberatori. Tac. A. 15, 
 64 ; so id. ib. 16, 35.— Transf : liberatot 
 ille populi Romani animus, Liv. 1. 56. 
 
 + llberatrix» icis, /. [liberator] Slit 
 that releases : Eckhel. D. N. V. T. 6, p. 288. 
 
 llbere» ad v., v. 1. liber, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 liberi» orum, Children ; v. 1. liber, ad 
 fin., no. B. 
 
 liberO; avi, arum, 1. (archaic form of 
 the futur. exact., liberasso, Plnut. Most. 1 
 3, 66) v. a. [1. liber] To make or set free, 
 to free, liberate: I. Lit, To release from 
 slavery, to free, manumit: arnicas einite, 
 liberate, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 22: servos, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 9 : sese, Cic de Or. 1, 40, 182 : ali 
 quem vindicta liberare, Plin. Ep. 7, 16, 4 
 
 II. Transf.: A. In gen., To free, re- 
 lease, extricate a person or thing from 
 something (an obligation, debt, difficulty, 
 etc.) ; constr., aliquem (aliquid) ab aliqua 
 re, with the simple abl. ; less freq. with 
 the gen. : a. With personal objects : 0») 
 With.<z&: teque item ab eo vindico ac 
 libero, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1 : se a Venere, to re- 
 lease one's self from one's duty to Venus, 
 id. de Div. in Caecil. 17.— (jS) c. abl. : di- 
 vortio te liberabo incommodis, Emi. ap. 
 Auct Her. 2, 24, 38 : defensionum iabo- 
 ribus senatoriisque muneribus liberatus, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 1 : aliquem culpa, id. Att. 13, 
 22 : aliquem invidia, id. N. D. 1,6: ali 
 quem suspicione crudelitatis, id. Fam. 1, 
 2 : aliquem magna sollicitudine, id. Att. 6. 
 1 ; cf., populum metu, id. Rep. 1,16; and, 
 liberatus omni perturbatione animi, id. ib. 
 1, 17 : aliquem periculo, Caes. B. C. 3, 83 : 
 obsidione, id. B. G. 4, 19 : se aere alieno, 
 to pay a debt, Cic. Att. 6, 2. — (y) c. gen. i 
 aliquem culpae, Liv. 41, 19 : voti liberari, 
 id. 5, 28. — * ((5) With ex: multos ex in- 
 commodis pecunia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9. — 
 (e) With the simple ace. : vectigales mul- 
 tos ac stipendiaries liberavit, freed from 
 taxes, Cic Prov. Cons. 5 : Volusii liberan- 
 di, meum fuit consilium, to release from 
 obligation, id. Fam. 5, 20, 4 : Buthrotios 
 quum Caesar decreto suo liberavisset, viz. 
 from a division of their lands, id. Att. 16, 
 16, C. 11. — b. With inanim. and abstr. ob- 
 jects : eum (mundum) ab omni erratione 
 liberavit, Cic. Univ. 6 ; cf. below, at the 
 end of this number : quorum linguae sic 
 inhaererent. ut loqui non possent, eae scal- 
 pello resectae liberarentur, would be set 
 free, Cic. de Div. 2, 46 : — liberare agros, to 
 free from taxes, Cic. Agr. 1, 4; so, publica 
 liberare, id. ib. 2, 21 ; cf., liberari omnia 
 Asiae emporia portusque, Liv. 32, 33 ; and 
 even, liberata vectigalia, id. 41, 28 : — iun- 
 dum alii obligatum liberare, Jul. Dig. 18, 
 
 1, 41 : — liberare fidem, to discharge~one's 
 promise, keep one's word, Cic. Fl. 20, 47 : — 
 liberare promissa, to cancel promises, to 
 make them void and of no effect, Cic. Off. 1, 
 10, 33 : nomina, to settle debts, Liv. 7, 21 : 
 impensam, to clear or repay expenses, Col. 
 3, 3. — Of an abstract object : divinus ani- 
 mus liberatus a corpore, Cic Tusc 1, 22. 
 
 B. Ln pantic. : 1. To absolve or ac- 
 quit in a court of justice : aliquem, opp. 
 condemnare, Cic. Clu. 22 : aliquem crim- 
 ine aliquo, id. Verr. 2, 2, 29 : — liberatur 
 Milo, non eo consilio profectus esse, is 
 acquitted of the charge of having under- 
 taken a journey with the design, &c, id. 
 Mil. 18. 
 
 2. To clear, i. e. to pass, traverse, cross 
 over a place without hinderance (post- 
 Aug.) : flumen liberare, Front. Strat. 1, 5, 
 3 : so id. ib. 4, 7, 28 ; Hyg. Fab. 257 : an- 
 gustias freti, Front. Strat. 1, 4, 13: limen 
 Petr. 136. 
 
 * 3. In relig. lang. : templa liberata, 
 freed from buildings that obstructed the 
 view, i.e. having a free prospect, Cic. Lee. 
 
 2, 8 fin. 
 
 liberta» ae, v. libertus, no. B. 
 
 llbertas (archaic form, LOEBER 
 TAS ; v. 1. liber, ad init.), atis, /. [1. li- 
 ber] The condition of a freeman, a being 
 free, freedom-, liberty, freedom from re- 
 straint or obligation, free will, etc. 
 
 I. In gen.: quid est enim libertas ? 
 potestas vivendi, ut velis, Cic. Parad. 5, 1 : 
 ne majorem largiar ei, qui contra dictu- 
 rus est, libertatem et licentiam, id. Acad. 
 2, 10 : praecidere sibi libertatem vivendi, 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 1 fin. : tabella dat popuk 
 
L IB E 
 
 earn libertatem, ut, quod velint, faciant, 
 id. Plane. 6 : libertas in ridendo, in plo- 
 rando, id. ib. 14, 33 : omnium rerum im- 
 punitani libertatem tenere, id. de Or. 1, 
 52, 22b' : — t'eminae omnium rerum liber- 
 tatem desiderant, Liv. 34, 2 fin. ; so c. 
 gen. . testamentorum. Quint. 3, 6, 84 : ver- 
 borum, c. c. licentia iigurarum, id. 10, 1, 
 28 : dialogorum, id. 10, 5, 15 : coeli, the 
 open air, id. 10, 3, 22 : aedium, freedom 
 from taxes, Paul. Dig. 8, 6, 18.— Poet, with 
 the inf. : sit modo libertas, quae volet ira, 
 oqui, Prop. 1, 1, 28 : nee mihi libertas 
 mis freta tollere arenis, Val. Fl. 1. 601. 
 
 II. In par tic. : A. Civil freedom, lib- 
 erty, opp. to slavery : Scaevae, servo Q. 
 Crotonis, libertas data est, Cic. Rab. perd. 
 11, 31: alicujus libertati parcere, Enn. 
 Ann. 6, 32 (in Cic. Off. 1, 12) : omnes hom- 
 ines natura libertati studere et conditio- 
 nem servitutis odisse, Caes. B. G. 3, 10 fin. .- 
 patriam et libertatem perdidi, Plaut. Capt. 
 2, 2, 50 : aliquem in libertatem asserere, 
 Suet. Vit. 10 : petitur puer in libertatem, 
 id. Rhet. 1.— 08) In the plur. (ante- and 
 post-class.) : tribus non conduci possim 
 libertatibus, Quin, etc., Plaut Casin. 2, 8, 
 70 : in libertatibus dandis, Gaj. Inst. 2, § 
 228 : libertatium conservandarum causa, 
 Ulp.€)ig. 38, 1, 13.— 2. Trop. : se in lib- 
 ertatem vindicare, Cic. de Or. 2, 33 fin. ; 
 cf., in libertatem vindicated. N. D. 1, 20, 56. 
 
 B. Political freedom or liberty of a peo- 
 ple not under monarchical rule, or not 
 subject to another people (opp. to servi- 
 tus and dominatus) : aut exigendi reges 
 non fuerunt : aut plebi re, non verbo dan- 
 da libertas, Cic. Leg. 3, 10 fin. : aliae na- 
 riones servitutem pati possunt : populi 
 Romani est propria libertas, id. Phil. 6, 7 
 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 3, 11 fin. : in optimatium 
 dominatu vix particeps libertatis potest 
 esse multitude id. Rep. 1, 27 : et a regum 
 et a patrum dominatione solere in liber- 
 tatem rem populi vindicari, etc., id. ib. 1, 
 32 ; id. Off. 2, 7, 24 : alicui eripere liber- 
 tatem, id. Rep. 1. 17 :— in libertate perma- 
 nere, Caes. B. G. 3, 8 : libertatem accipe- 
 re, recuperare, id. ib. 7, Ifin. : plus corn- 
 muni libertati tribuere, id. ib. 7, 37. 
 
 C. Freedom of speech or thought, frank- 
 ness, boldness, candor (mostly post- Aug.) : 
 hoc mihi libertas, hoc pia lingua dedit, 
 Ov. Her. 15, 68 : vera de exitu^ejus mag- 
 na cum libertate ominatus est, Vellej. 2, 
 71 : quae in aliis libertas est, in aliis licen- 
 tia vocatur, Quint. 3, 8, 48 : affectatores 
 libertatis, id. 6, 2, 16 ; id. 10, 1, 94 : anti- 
 qua comoedia facundissimae libertatis, id. 
 10, 1, 65 : vox honestissimae libertatis, id. 
 11, 1, 37 :— libertas ingenii, Sail. J. 30, 3. 
 
 D. Personified, Libertas, The goddess 
 of Liberty, whose temple on the Aventine 
 Hill was founded by the father of Tiberius 
 Gracchus in the second Punic war ; in the 
 atrium of this temple the ce?isus-tables were 
 preserved, Ov. F. 4, 624 ; Liv. 24, 17 ; 25, 
 7 ; 34, 44 ; 45, 15 ; Cic. Mil. 22 ; Att. 4, 16, 
 14 ; N. D. 2, 23, 61. A statue of Libertas 
 was erected by Clodius on the site of 
 Cicero's house after it was pulled down, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3. 
 
 libertina? ae i v _- 1. libertinus, no. II., B. 
 
 llbsrtinitas, atis, /. [libertinus] The 
 condition of afreedman (jurid. Lat.) : Ulp. 
 Dig. 22, 3, 14 ; so Paul. ib. 4, 8, 32 ; Macr. 
 ib. 49, 4, 2 med., et al. 
 
 * llbertlnium? "> n. [id.] The proper- 
 ty obtained by a freedman on the dea'h of 
 his patron : tenue, Calp. Decl. lifin. dub. 
 
 1. libertinus* a, um, adj. [libertus] 
 Of or belonging to the condition of a freed- 
 man (opp. to ingenuus, belonging to the 
 condition of a free-born person ; cf. in the 
 follg. the passage Tac. A. 15, 57, and un- 
 der II., A, the passage from Gaj. 1, 10 and 
 11) : homo liber, qui se vendidit, manu- 
 missus non ad suum statum revertitur, 
 quo se abdicavit, sed efficitur libertinae 
 conditionis, enters into the condition of a 
 freedman, becomes a freedman, Modest. 
 Dig. 1, 5, 21 : in classem mille socii nava- 
 les cives Romani libertini ordinis scribi 
 jussi, Liv. 43, 12, 9 Drak. ; so id. 42, 27, 3 
 (for which, navales socii cives Romani, 
 qui servitutem servisscnt, id. 40, 18, 7) ; and 
 Suet. Gramm. 18 : Atilius quidam liberr 
 tini generis, Tac. A. 4, 62 ; so id. ib. 2, 85 ; 
 and Suet. Aug 44 : — libertinus homo, a 
 Kkk 
 
 L I B E 
 
 man of the condition of afreedman, afreed- 
 man, Cic. Balb. 11, 28; so id. Cat. 3, 6, 
 14 ; and id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, 124 ; cf., mulie- 
 ris libertinae sermo, of a freedwoman, Liv. 
 39, 13, 2 ; so, libertina muliex, Tac. A. 15, 
 57 ; and Suet. Calig. 16 : ut me libertino 
 patre natum, of a father who was afreed- 
 man, Hor. S. 1, 6, 6 ; so id. ib. 45 ; 46 ; Ep. 
 1, 20. 20 : sunt etiam libertini optimates, 
 Cic. Sest. 45, 97: miles, Suet. Aug. 25: 
 plebs, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 48 : opes, Mart. 5, 
 13.— Hence, 
 
 II, Subst. libertinus, i, m., and liberti- 
 na, ae, /., A freedman, frudvoman (in re- 
 spect to condition; whereas they were 
 called libertus and liberta, in respect to 
 the manumitter;. . 
 
 A. libertinus, i, m., A freedman: 
 " qui servus est, si manumittatur, fit lib- 
 ertinus," Quint. 5, 10, 60; cf., "servus 
 quum manumittitur, libertinus : addictus 
 recepta libertate ingenuus," id. 7, 3, 27 : 
 "liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, 
 alii libertini. Ingenui sunt, qui liberi nati 
 sunt : libertini sunt, qui ex justa servitu- 
 te manumissi sunt," Gaj. Inst. 1, § 10 and 
 11 ; Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 10 ; id. Pers. 5, 2, 57 : 
 Ti. Gracchus libertinos in urbanas tribus 
 transtulit, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38 ; id. Phil. 3, 
 6 fin. : libertini centuriati, Liv. 10, 21, 4 ; 
 Quint. 11, 1, 88 ; Suet. Aug. 74 : primus 
 omnium libertinorum scribere historiam 
 orsus, id. Rhet. 3 ; id. Caes. 2; cf. id. Claud. 
 26 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281 : unde Mundior exi- 
 ret vix libertinus honeste, id. ib. 2, 7, 12. 
 
 2. Transf., The son of a freedman, 
 opp. to libertus, the freedman himself (so 
 only ace. to a statement of Suetonius and 
 of Isidore ; t. the follg.) : " ignarus, tem- 
 poribus Appii et deinceps aliquandiu li- 
 bertinos dictos non ipsos, qui manumitte- 
 rentur, sed ingenuos ex his procreates," 
 Suet. Claud. 24 : " libertorum filii apud 
 antiquos libertini appellabantur, quasi de 
 libertis nati. Nunc vero libertinus aut a 
 liberto factus aut possessus," Isid. Orig. 
 9, 4, 47. 
 
 B. libertina, ae, /., A freedwoman: 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 1. 16 : ingenuamne an liber- 
 tinam ? id. ib. 3, 1, 189 : amore libertinae 
 perinfamis, Suet. Vit. 2 : aulica, id. Oth. 2 ; 
 Gaj. Inst. 3, § 51 : tutior merx est Liberti- 
 narum, Hor. S. 1, 2, 48 : Myrtale, id. Od. 
 1, 33, 15 : Phryne, id. Epod. 14, 15. 
 
 2. libertinus» i> v - 1- libertinus, no. 
 II., A. 
 
 libertus» h «*• [1- liber] One made free, 
 afreedman (with respect to the manumit- 
 ter ; whereas such a one is called liberti- 
 nus as respects his condition) : I. Lit.: 
 tibi servire mavelim Multo, quam alii li- 
 bertus esse, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 47 ; so id. Cure. 
 4, 3, 15 ; and, feci, e servo ut esses liber- 
 tus mihi, Ter. And. 1, 1, 10 : — libertus Cos- 
 sinii, Cic. Fam. 13, 23 ; so, Ciceronis liber- 
 tus Tiro, Quint. 10, 7, 31 : Claudii Caesa- 
 ris libertus, id. 6, 3, 81 : servos nostros li- 
 bertos suos fecisset, Cic. Mil. 33, 90 ; Suet. 
 Claud. 27 ; Cic. Fam. 13, 21 ; id. Sest. 35, 
 76 : patrono in libertum manus injectio 
 sit, Quint. 7. 7, 9 ; cf. id. 11, 1, 66. 
 
 B. I n the /em., liberta, ae, A freedwom- 
 an : jam liberty auctus es 1 Plaut. Pers. 4, 
 3, 15 : tua, id. ib 4, 8, 7 ; so, mea, id. Epid. 
 3, 4, 29 : matris meae liberta, Suet. Claud. 
 40 : Antoniae liberta, id. Vesp. 3 : si ne- 
 que ipsa patrona neque liberta capite de- 
 minuta sit, Gaj. Inst. 3, § 51 : LIBERTIS 
 LIBERTABVSQVE MEIS, Modest. Dig. 
 50, 16, 105 ; so esp. freq. in inscriptions : 
 LIBERTIS LIBERTABVSQVE POS- 
 TERISQVE EORVM, etc., Inscr. Orell, 
 no. 3006 ; 3026 sq. 
 
 IS, Transf., in gen., A freedman, with- 
 out reference to the manumitter ; for the 
 usual libertinus (so only in late Lat.) : de 
 libertis et eorum liberis, Cod. Just. 6, 7 
 (for which, de libertinis, Justin. Ins.t 1, 5 ; 
 Cod. Justin. 10, 56). 
 
 libet (also written lubet), libuit and 
 libitum est (in Cic. perh. only in the latter 
 form), 2. v. n. and impers. (LIBEO, ES, 
 etc., as a personal verb ace. to Caper in 
 Prise, p. 922 P.) It pleases, is agreeable ; 
 mihi, I am disposed, I like, I please, I will ; 
 constr. with the nom. of a demonstr. or 
 relat. pronoun, with an inf. or a subject- 
 clause as subject, or impersonally with- 
 out a subject, and with or without a dat 
 
 L IB E 
 
 (a) Id (quod) libet (mihi): quod tibi hv 
 bet, idem mihi lubet, Plaut. Most. 1, 3. 
 138 : facite, quod vobis lubet, Ter. Ad. 5, 
 9, 34 : sin tibi id minus libebit, non te ur 
 gebo, Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 16 : cui facile per 
 suasi, mihi id, quod rogaret, ne lieere qui 
 dem, non modo non libere, id. Att. 14, 19 
 4 ; cf., sin et poterit Naevius id quod libet 
 et ei libebit quod non licet, quid agendum 
 est? id. Quint. 30/ra. ; quodenmque hom- 
 ini accidit libere, posse retur, Plaut. Am 
 1, 1, 17 : ubi peregre, tibi quod libitum fuit 
 feceris, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 77.— Once in the 
 plur. : cetera item, quae cuique libuis 
 sent, dilargitus est, Suet. Caes. 20. — With 
 out a dat. : rogita quod lubet, Plaut. Epid. 
 5, 2, 31 ; so, faciat quod lubet, Ter. Heaut. 
 3, 1, 55 : nihil vident, nisi quod lubet, id 
 ib. 4, 1, 30 : si quid lubet, id. Phorm. 5, 7, 
 88 : quae (senectus) efficeret, ut id non 
 liberet quod non oporteret, Cic. de Sen. 
 12, 42. 
 
 (8) With an infin. or a subject-clause, 
 with or without a dot.: concedere ali- 
 quantisper hinc mihi intro lubet, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 5, 158 : mihi lubet nunc venire Pseu- 
 dolum, id. ib. 4, 5, 3 , Ter. And. 5, 5, 2 : 
 non libet mihi deplorare vitam, Cic. de 
 Sen. 23, 84 : quarum (orationum) alteram 
 non libebat mihi scribere, id. Att. 2, 7, 1 : 
 de quo genere libitum est mihi paulo plu- 
 ra dicere, id. de Or. 2, 85, 348 ; id. Leg. 2, 
 27, 69 ; Ter. And. 1, 5, 28.— Without a dat. : 
 quum illuc ventum est, ire illuc lubet, 
 Enn. in Gell. 19, 10, 12 ; Ter. And. 4, 5, 21 : 
 de C. Gracchi tribunatu quid exspectem 
 non libet augurari, Cic. Lael. 12, 41 : qui 
 in foro, quicum eolloqui libeat, non habe- 
 ant, id. Rep. 1, 17 : inchoare haec studia, 
 vel non vacabit, vel non libebit, Quint. 1, 
 12, 12 ; id. 10, 1, 13 ; Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 4. 
 
 (y) Quite abs., with or without a dat. : 
 ego ibo pro te, si tibi non libet, Plaut. Most 
 5, 2, 10 : ubicumque libitum fuerit animo 
 meo, id. Asin. 1, 1, 97 : — adi» si libet, id. 
 Pers. 5, 2, 13 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45 ; Ter. 
 And. 1, 3, 8 : age, age, ut libet, id. ib. 2, 1, 
 10; so, ut libet, as an expression of as- 
 sent, id. Heaut. 4, 4, 16 ; 4, 5, 32 , 5, 1, SI ; 
 id. Ad. 2, 2, 38 : Ch. Quid in urbe reptas 
 villice \ Ol. Lubet, Plaut Casin. 1, 11 : 
 Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 79. Pe. Qua fiducia au- 
 sus . . . dicere ? Ep. Libuit, Plaut. Epid. 
 5, 2, 33 ; cf. id. Pseud. 1, 3, 114.— Hence, 
 
 A, libens (lubens), entis, Pa., That 
 does a thing willingly or with readiness, 
 vnlling, with good will, with pleasure (quite 
 class.): I, Lit: studeo hercle audire, 
 nam ted ausculto lubens, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 
 108 : Ph. Complectere. Ar. Facio lu- 
 bens, id. Asin. 3, 3, 25 : ego illud vero il- 
 lud feci, ac lubens, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 43 ; so. 
 ae lubens, id. Heaut 4, 5, 15 ; And. 2, 1, 37 : 
 quum totius Italiae concursus facti illiuf 
 gloriam libens agnovisset, Cic. Mil. 14/?/. 
 — Freq. (esp. in Cic. ; Caes. and Quint, do 
 not use libens as an adj. at all) in the abi, 
 abs., me, te, etc., and animo libente or ii- 
 benti, with pleasure, gladly, very willing 
 ly : edepol me lubente facies, Plaut. Am 
 2, 2, 218 : me libente eripies mihi hunc 
 errorem, Cic. Att. 10, 4, 6 ; id. de Or. 2, 73 : 
 libente me vero, id. Rep.l, 9 fin. MoseriV 
 cr. :. quae (res nostrae) tam libenti senatu 
 laudarentur, id. Att 1, 14, 3 ; id. ib. 2, 42 
 So in the Sup. : illam porticum redemp- 
 tores statim sunt demoliti libentissimis 
 omnibus, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5 : libentissimis 
 Graecis, id. Fam. 13, 65 : lubentissinr 
 corde atque animo, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 22 : ff 
 cit animo libentissimo populus Romanus 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 25.— B. In partic. : li 
 bens or libens merito (abbreviated L. M.) 
 a formula used in paying a vow: Jovi lu 
 bens meritoque vitulor, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 
 1 : EX VOTO L. M., Inscr. Orell., no 
 1412 : V. S. L. M., i. e. votum solvit libens 
 merito, or V. L. S>., i. e. votum libens sol- 
 vit, very freq. in inscriptions. 
 
 II. Transf., Glad, joyful, cheerful, mer 
 ry (ante-class.) : uti ego illos lubentiores 
 faciam, quam Lubentia 'st, Plaut. Asin. 2. 
 2, 2 ; id. Pers. 5, 1, 8 : hilarum ac luben- 
 tem fac te in gnati nuptiis, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 38. 
 
 Adv., lib en ter (lubenter), Willingly 
 cheerfully, gladly, with pleasure : Enn. in 
 Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. 7, 95) : coenare luben 
 ter, Cato R. R. 156 ; Plaut. Most. 1, -3, 1 • 
 ut homines te libenter studioseque and; 
 881 
 
L IB I 
 
 «nt, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 12, 39 ; id. Rep. 
 
 1, 18 : libenter verbo utor Catonis, id. ib. 
 8, 1 ; so id. Lad. 24, 89 ; id. Rep. 2, 38 : li- 
 benter homines id, quod volnnt, credunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, ]8.— Comp. : ille adjurans, 
 nusquam se umquam libentius (coena- 
 visse), wit/i a better appetite, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 19, 1; id. Lael. 19, 68 : nihil libentius au- 
 diunt. Quint. 7, 1, 63 ; id. 8, 2, 11.— Sup. : 
 cui ego quibuscumque rebus potero li- 
 bentissime commodabo, Cic. Fragm. in 
 Non. 275, 18. 
 
 B. 1 i b i t a, orum, n., lit., The things that 
 plea*e one, one's Pleasure, will, liking, 
 humor (Tacitean) : sua libita exercebant, 
 Tac. A. 6, 1 : ad libita Caesarum, id. ib. 12, 
 6 : ad libita Pallantis, id. ib. 14, 2. 
 
 Llbcthra (ae or drum) (Libethros 
 (-us), i, m., Serv. Virg. E. 7, 21), Aei&n- 
 6oa, A fomitain near Magnesia, in Mace- 
 donia, sacred to the Muses, Mel. 2, 3, 2 ; 
 Plin. 4. 9, 16.— Near it stood the city of 
 Libethrum* Aei6ndpor, Liv. 44, 5, 12.— 
 
 II. Denv., Libethrides, ™J- Pl" r : , 
 
 Aet^ndp^rji, The Muses: nyniphae, Li- 
 bethrides, Virg. E. 7, 21. 
 
 LlbethriS; idis, v. Libethra, no. II. 
 
 Libicij orum, m. A people of Gallia 
 Transpadana, Plin. 3, 17, 21 ; perh. iden- 
 tical with the Libui in Liv. 5, 35 ; 21, 38 ; 
 33,37. 
 
 llbldinitas (lubid.). atis, /. [libido] 
 Desire .- Laber. in Non. 491, 5. 
 
 llbldinor (lubid.). ari, v. dep. [libido] 
 To indulge or gratify lust (a post-Aug. 
 word) : quum libidinatur, Mart. 7, 67 : in- 
 ceste libidinari, Suet. Ner. 28 fin. : abe- 
 unt libidinatum ad filias Moab, Tert. ad 
 Gnost. 3. 
 
 libidinose, a ^v., v.libidinosus, ad fin. 
 
 libldlUOSIlS (lubid.), a, um, adj. [libi- 
 do] Full of desire, passion, or appetite, 
 luxurious, licentious, sensual, lustful, vo 
 luptuous, libidinous : Cic. Rep. fragm. ap. 
 Non. 491, 16 (Rep. 2, 41 ed. Moser.) : ho- 
 mo libidinosissimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78 ; 
 id. CoeL 6, 13 : nihil (isto) luxuriosius, ni- 
 hil libidinosius, id. Pis. 27, 66 : libidinosior 
 es quam ullus spado. Quint. 6, 3, 64 : ca- 
 per, lecherous, Hor. Epod. 10, 23.— Of in- 
 anim. and abstr. things : liWdinosissim'ae 
 liberationes, Cic. Pis. 36 : libidinosae vo- 
 luptates, id. Fin. 1, 18, 59 : libidinosa et 
 intemperans adolescentia, id. de Sen. 9, 
 29 : fortuna varia et libidinosa, Sen. Cons, 
 ad Marc. 10 : pretia, extravagant, Col. 10 
 praef. § 2. — Of speech, Licentious, wan- 
 ton : eloquentia, Quint. 5, 12, 20.— II. In a 
 good sense, Eager, longing for a thing 
 (post-class.) : libidinosus eloquentiae et 
 gloriae, Tert. Apol. 48 ; Virg. vel. 13. 
 
 Adv., libidinose, According to one's 
 pleasure, willfully, wantonly: quae ille lib- 
 ldinose. quae nefarie, quae crudeliter fe- 
 cerit, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 12 : ne quid 
 libidinose aut facias aut cogites, id. Off. 1, 
 4, 14 ; id. Rep. 2, 37 : libidinose crudeli- 
 terque consulere in aliquem, Liv. 3, 63.— 
 Comp. : libidinosius saevire, Tert. Monog. 
 
 ~\6fin. 
 
 libido (lubidb), inis, /. [libet] Pleas- 
 ure, desire, eagerness, longing, fancy, in- 
 clination: I. In gen. : ubi lubido veniet 
 nauseae, Cato R. R. 156, 4 ; Plaut. Pers. 5, 
 
 2, 26 ; Lucr. 4, 782 : ex bonis (perturba- 
 tionibus) libidinem et laetitiam, ut sit lae- 
 titia praesentium bonorum, libido futuro- 
 rum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6 : ipsa iracundia libi- 
 dinis est pars : sic enim detinitur iracun- 
 dia, ulciscendi libido, id. ib. 3, 5, 11 ; id. 
 Fin. 3, ^ fin. : juventus magis in decoris 
 armis et militaribu3 equis quam in scortis 
 atque conviviis libidinem habebat, delight- 
 ed in, Sail. C. 7 : tanta libido cum Mario 
 eundi plerosque invaserat, id. Jug. 84 ; id. 
 ib. 86 : urinae lacessit, Gell. 19, 4. 
 
 II. In par tic. : A. Unlawful or inor- 
 dinate desire, passion, caprice, willfulness, 
 wantonness: ad libidinem suam vexare 
 aliquem, Cic. Rose. Am. 49 : fortuna res 
 cunctas ex lubidine magis, quam ex vcro 
 celebrat obscuratque, Sail. C. 8 : quod 
 positum est in alterius voluntate, ne di- 
 cam hbidine, Cic. Fam. 9, 16: ad libidi- 
 nem aliorum judicare, id. Font. 12; id. 
 Fin. 1, 6 : instruitur acies ad libidinem 
 milirum, Liv. 25, 21. 
 
 B, Sfnpnal desire, lust : of animals, 
 itst • libido jirocreandi, Cic Off. 1, 17,53: 
 bV4 
 
 LIB R 
 
 commiscendorum corporum mirae libidi- 
 nes, id. N. D. 2, 51, 128 : Hbidine accendi, 
 Sail. C. 28 ; Suet. Aug. 69 ; id. Galb. 22 ; 
 Col. 8, 11, 6.— Hence, 
 
 2. Transf. (abstr. pro concreto), libi- 
 dines, Voluptuous or obscene representa- 
 tions in painting and sculpture : Cic. Leg. 
 3, 13 : in poculis libidiries caelare juvit, 
 Plin. 33 praef. § 5 ; id. 35, 10, 36, § 72. 
 
 Libitina, ae,/. . The goddess of corps, 
 es, in whose temple every thing pertaining 
 to burials was sold or hired out, and where 
 the registers of deaths were kept : pestilen- 
 tia tanta erat, ut Libitina vix sufficeret, 
 Liv. 40, 19 ; id. 41, 21 : triginta funerum 
 milia in rationem Libitinae venerunt, were 
 registered, Suet. Ner. 39 : Libitinam exer- 
 cere, to exercise the profession of an un- 
 dertaker, Val. Max. 5. 2, no. 10. 
 
 II, Transf. : A. -^ fo" cr i a funeral pile : 
 dum levis arsura struitur libitina papyro, 
 Mart. 10, 97 ; Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 45. 
 
 B. Death (poet.) : multaque pars mei 
 Vitabit Libitinam, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 6 ; cf. id. 
 Sat. 2, 6, 19 : Libitinam evadere, Juv. 14, 
 122; Phaedr. 4, 18 fin. 
 
 llbltinariUS; u > m - [Libitina] An un- 
 dertaker (post-Aug.) : designatores et libi- 
 tinarii, Sen. Ben. 6, 38 ; cf., si libitinarius, 
 quos Graece veKpoddiTTaS vocant, etc., Ulp. 
 Dig. 14, 3_, 5, § 8. 
 
 Llbitinensis, e, adj. [id.1 Of Libiti- 
 na : porta, the gate at which the bodies of 
 slain gladiators were carried out, Larnpr. 
 Commod. 16. 
 
 libita? 6rum, n., v. libet, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 libituS, a > um > Part., from libet. 
 
 1. llbo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [\ei6w] To 
 take a little from any thing : I. Lit.: A. 
 In gen.: libare gramina dentibus, to 
 crop, Calp. Eel. 5, 51. — Hence, 
 
 B« In par tic. : 1. To take a taste of a 
 thing, to taste : jecur, Liv. 25, 16 : pocula 
 Bacchi, Virg. A. 3, 354 : flumina libant Sum- 
 ma leves, to sip, id. Georg. 4, 54. — Hence, 
 
 b. Poet., To touch a thing : cibos digi- 
 tis, Ov. A. A. 1, 577: summam celeri pede 
 libat arenam, id. Met. 10, 653 : cellulae li- 
 men, Petr. 136 : oscula alicui, to kiss, Virg. 
 A. 1, 256. 
 
 2. To pour out in honor of a deity, to 
 make a libation of or upon any thing : duo 
 rite mero libans carchesia Baecho, Virg. 
 A. 5, 77 : in mensam laticum libavit hon- 
 orem, id. ib. 1, 740 : pateris altaria libant, 
 id. ib. 12, 174.— Hence, 
 
 b. To pour out or forth : rorem in tem- 
 pora nati, Val. Fl. 4, 15. 
 
 3. To pour out as an offering, to offer, 
 dedicate, consecrate : certasque fruges cer- 
 tasque bacas sacerdotes publice libanto, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 8 : diis dapes, Liv. 39, 43 : 
 uvam, Tib. 1, 11, 21 : frugem Cereri, Ov. 
 M. 8, 274 : cum solemni die Jovi libare- 
 tur, Gell. 12, 8. — So poet. : carmina aris, 
 Prop. 4, 6, 8: Celso lacrimas libamus ad- 
 empto. Ov. Pont. 1, 9, 41. 
 
 4. To lessen, diminish, impair hj taking 
 away : ergo terra tibi libatur et aucta re- 
 crescit, Lucr. 5, 261 ; id. 5, 569 : virginita- 
 tem, Ov. Her. 2, 115 : vires, Liv. 21, 29. 
 
 II. Trop., To take out, cull, extract 
 from any thing (rarely, but quite class.) : 
 ex variis ingeniis excellentissima quaeque 
 libavimus, Cic. Inv. 2, 2 ; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 
 29 ; and, qui tuo nomini velis ex aliorum 
 laboribus libare laudem, Auct. Her. 4, 3, 
 5 ; Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159 : a qua (natura 
 deorum) haustos animos et libatos habe- 
 mus, id. de Div. 1, 49, 110 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 
 26 ; id. de Or. 1, 50. 
 
 2. Llbo* onis, m. A Roman surname 
 in the gens Marcia and Scribonia, Cic. Att. 
 12, 5, 3 ; id. Brut. 23 ; id. de Or. 2, 65 ; id. 
 Acad. 1, 1, 3 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8. 
 
 i llbondtus or -tos, i> n. — \i6dvoios, 
 A wind between south and southwest, pure 
 Lat. austroafricus : Sen. Q. N. 5, 16 fin. ; 
 Plin. 2, 47, 46. 
 
 libra, ae,/. [Afrpa] The Roman pound, 
 of 12 ounces : as erat libra pondus, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 36, 47, § 169 ed. Miill. : coronam 
 auream libram pondo ex publica pecunia 
 in Capitolio Iovi donum posuit, Liv. 4, 20 : 
 mulli binas libras ponderis raro exsuper- 
 ant, Plin. 9, 17, 30. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. A measure for liquids : 
 frumenti denos modios et totidem olei li- 
 bras, Suet. Caes. 38. 
 
 L IB R 
 
 B. -A balance, pair of scales : cum in al- 
 teram librae lancem animi bona impone- 
 bat, in alteram corporis, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5 
 17 fin. ; cf. id. Fin. 5, 30, 91.— Also, A wa- 
 ter-poise, plummet-level, level: sin amem lo- 
 cus . . . pari libra cum aequore maris est, 
 Col. 8, 17. — Hence, ad libram: alteram 
 navem pluribus aggressus navibus in qui- 
 bus ad libram fecerat turres, of equal 
 height or of equal weight, Caes. B. C. 3, 40. 
 Hence, also, for counterpoise: contra fla- 
 tus quoque pervicax libra Bononiensibus 
 calamis, Plin. 16, 36, 65.— Of the constel- 
 lation Libra, The Balance: felix aequato 
 genitus sub pondere Librae, Manil. 4, 545. 
 
 2. Trop., A balance (poet.): Pers. 4, 
 10: animi cunctantis libra, Claud. Laud. 
 Stil. 1, 75. 
 
 llbralis» e > adj. [libra] Of or contain* 
 ing a pound, of a pound weight: pondus, 
 Plin. 19, 2, 11 : offae, Col. 6, 2, 7. 
 
 libram en, i ms > n - [libro] A balance, 
 poise (not ante-Aug.) : huic ad libramen 
 pinnae tres, veluti sagittis solent, circum- 
 dabantur, Liv. 42, 65. — H. Trop.: judi- 
 cii, Claud. Mamert. Stat. anim. 3, 13. 
 
 libramentum. i / [id.] That which 
 
 gives to any thing a downward pressure, 
 Weight, gravity : I. Lit.: plumbi, Liv. 42, 
 63 : vincla ac libramenta tormentolfcim, 
 Tac. H. 3, 23. 
 
 B. A fall, descent of water : libramen- 
 tum aquae, Plin. 31, 6, 31 : quod libra- 
 mentum cum exinanitum est, suscitat et 
 elicit fontem, cum repletum, moratur et 
 strangulat, of a spring that alternately 
 rises and falls, Plin. Ep. 4, 30 : inferioro 
 labro demisso ad libramentum modicae 
 aquae receptae in fauces, palpitante ibi 
 lingua ululatus elicitur, of the croaking 
 of frogs, Plin. 11, 37, 65. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. A level surface, hori 
 zontalplane: extremitatem et quasi libra- 
 mentum, in quo nulla omnino crassitudo 
 sit, * Cic. Acad. 2, 36, 116. 
 
 B. Evenness, equality : ventorum hie 
 malium et aestivorum, Col. 1, 5 : si recto 
 libramento inter solem terrasque media 
 (luna) successit, Sen. Ben. 5, 6. 
 
 librarian ae,/., v. 1. librarius, no. II., 
 and 2. librarius, no. IL, B. 
 
 * Hbraridlum? i> n - dim - [librarium] 
 A small book-case: ex librariolis Lafinis, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7 (ace. to others, the follg. 
 word in the signif. of bookseller). 
 
 libraridlas» i> m - dim,. [2. librarius] 
 A copyist, transcriber ; a scribe, secretary : 
 Cic. Att. A, 4, 6 ; id. Balb. 6, 14. 
 
 librarium^ v - 2. librarius, no. II., C. 
 
 1. librarius, a, um, adj. [libra] I. Of 
 or containing a pound, of a pound weight 
 (post- August.) : frusta, Col. 12, 53, 4 : as, 
 Gell. 20, 1. 
 
 II. Subst. libraria, ae, /., She that 
 weighed out the wool to the female slaves, 
 A forewoman, head-spinner, called also lan- 
 ipendia : Juv. 6, 475 ; so Inscr. Orell., no. 
 4212. 
 
 2. librarius, a, um, adj. [3. liber] Of 
 or belonging to books : scriba librarius, a 
 copyisU transcriber of books, Var. R. R. 3, 
 2, 14 : libraria taberna, a bookseller' 1 s shop, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 9 : scriptor, a transcriber of 
 books, Hor. A. P. 354 : atramenlum, Plin. 
 27, 7, 28.— Hence, 
 
 II. Subst. : A. librarius, i. «• • 1. 
 
 A transcriber of books, a copyist, scribe, sec-, 
 retary : Cic. Agr. 2, 5 : librarii mendum, 
 Liv. 38, 55 : legionis, the secretary of the le- 
 gion, Inscr. ap. Grut. 365, 1. — 2. A book- 
 seller: Sen. Ben. 7, 6 ; so Gell. 5, 4; 18, 4. 
 
 B. libraria, ae, /.: *1. A female 
 scribe: (Parcae)utpotelibrariae Superum 
 archivumque custodes, Mart. Cap. 1, 17.— 
 2. A bookseller's shop : in libraria, ego et 
 Julius Paulus poeta consederamus, Gell. 
 5, 4 ; so, quispiam in libraria sedens, id. 
 13, 30. 
 
 C. librarium, "> n -i A P lace t0 kee P 
 
 books in, a book-case, book-chest: exhibe li- 
 brarium illud legum vestrarum, Cic. Mil. 
 12, 33: libraria omnia exurerent, Amm. 
 29,2. 
 
 Hbrate, adv., v. libro, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 llbratio, onis,/. [libro] I. A weighing, 
 weighing out, Vitr. 8, 6. — H. A horizontal 
 position, level, Vitr. 6, 1. — HI. A hurling 
 off, hurling, slinging, Diom. p. 473 P. 
 
 llbrator, oris, m. [id.] I. A leveler. 
 
LIBS 
 
 esp. by means of a water-level, a survey- 
 or : Cato R. R. 22, 1 ; Frontin. Aquaed. 
 105 : superest ut tu libratorem vel archi- 
 tectural mittas, qui diligenter exploret, sit- 
 ne lacus altior mari, Plin. Ep. 10, 50. — If. 
 One who throws or hurls weapons by means 
 of machines, an engineer : funditores libra- 
 toresque excutere tela et proturbare hos- 
 tem jubet, Tac. A. 2, 20 ; so id. ib. 13, 39. 
 
 libratura? ae, /. [libro] A making 
 even : cutis, Veg. 2, 22. 
 
 llbratUS; a, urn, Part, and Pa., from 
 libro. 
 
 * llbriger; eri, m. [3. liber-gero] One, 
 who carries books, a book-carrier, colpor- 
 teur : Paul. Nol. Ep. 28, 4. 
 
 librile* i s > v - the follg. art. 
 
 llbriliS) e > a dj- [libra] f . Of a pound, 
 weighing a pound ; subst, librilia, ium, n. 
 (sc. saxa), Stones of a pound weight: fun- 
 dis, librilibus sudibusque, Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 
 4 ; cf. | librilia. — If. Of or pertaining to 
 weighing. Hence, subst., librile, is, n., 
 A. -A balance, pair of scales : in librili per- 
 pendere, Gell. 20, 1, 34. — f f , A scale-beam; 
 "librile scapus librae," Fest. p. 116 Mull. 
 
 X librilia appellantur instrumenta 
 bellica, saxa scilicet ad brachii crassitudi- 
 nem in modum flagellorum loris revincta, 
 Fest. p. 116 Miill. (Scalig. prefers to read 
 \ librilia ; v. librilis, no. I.). 
 
 llbripens? endis, m. [libra-pendo] f. 
 One who weighed or counted out the pay to 
 soldiers, a pay-master : Plin. 33, 3, 13. — f f . 
 One who held the balance, as if to weigh out 
 money, at nominal sales, Gaj. Inst. 1, § 3 ; 
 cf. the passage in Pliny under no. 1. 
 
 libro* avi, atum, 1. v. a. [libra] f . To 
 weigh, weigh out: aquam, to level water, 
 i. e. to ascertain the fall of water by means 
 of a level : Vitr. 8, 6. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. To make even or level : 
 pavimenta, Cato R. R. 18. 
 
 2. To hold in equilibrium, to poise, bal- 
 ance : terra librata ponderibus, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 24 : columnarum turbines ita librati 
 perpenderunt, ut puero circumagente tor- 
 narentur, Plin. 36, 13, 19 : librati pondera 
 coeli orbe tene medio, Luc. 1, 58. 
 
 3. To cause to hang or swing, to keep 
 suspended, keep in its place: vela cadunt 
 primo et dubia librantur ab aura, are waved 
 to and fro, Ov. F. 3, 585 : et fluctus supra, 
 vento librante, pependit, Sil. 17, 274 : ae- 
 ris vi suspensnm librari medio spatio tel- 
 lurem, Plin. 2, 5, 4 : id. ib. 
 
 4. To cause to swing, to swing, hurl, 
 launch, throw: summa telum librabat ab 
 aure, Virg. A. 9, 417 : ferro praefixum ro- 
 bur, id. ib. 10, 479 : caestus, id. ib. 5, 478 ; 
 Ov. M. 7, 787 :- librare se, to balance or 
 poise one's self, to fty : cursum in aere, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 6, 11 : saepe lapillos Tollunt, his 
 eese per inania nubila librant, Virg. G. 4, 
 196 : haliaeetos librans ex alto sese, Plin. 
 
 10, 3, 3 : — corpus in herba, to stretch one's 
 self out on the grass, Ov. F. 1, 492 : — inci- 
 dentismanuslibraturartificitemperamen- 
 to, Plin. 12, 25, 54 :— librare iter, to take 
 one's way : Sen. Oed. 899. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To make of even weight, 
 to balance (poet.) : orbem horis, Col. 10, 
 42 : crimina in antithetis, Pers. 1, 85. 
 
 B. To weigh, ponder, co?isider (poet, 
 and in post-class, prose) : librabat me- 
 tus, Stat. Th. 9, 165 : quae omnia merito- 
 rum momenta perpendit, librat, examinat, 
 Naz. Pan. ad Const. 7 : praescriptiones, 
 Cod. Theod. 8, 4, 26.— Hence 
 
 llbratus, a, um, Pa.: A. Level, hori- 
 zontal : aquam non esse libratam, sed 
 sphaeroides habere schema, Vitr. 8, 6. — 
 13, Set in vibration or oscillation, poised, 
 balanced; swung, hurled, launched; forci- 
 ble, powerful: librata cum sederit (glans), 
 Liv. 38, 29 : librato magis et certo ictu, 
 Tac. H. 2, 22 : malleus extra libratus ab 
 aure, Ov. M. 2, 624 : per nubes aquila li- 
 brata volatu, Sil. 15, 429.— Comp.: libra- 
 ries ictus, Liv. 30, 10. 
 
 * Adv., librate, Deliberately: aliquid 
 eligere, Serv. Virg. A. 2, 713. 
 
 Libs, ibis, adj., Ai'uV, Libyan ; subst., a 
 Libyan ; of Antaeus, Sid. Carm. 9, 94. — 
 
 11. The west-southwest wind: ab occasu 
 brumali Africus : Noton et Liba nomi- 
 nant, Plin. 2, 47, 46 : velivolique maris 
 conatrator leuconotos libs, Aus. Techno- 
 Jtegn. de Deis, 1.2. 
 
 L IB Y 
 
 Llbuij orum, m. A people of Gallia 
 Transpadana, Liv. 5, 35 ; 21, 38 ; 33, 37 ; 
 perh. identical with Libici in Plin. 3, 17, 21. 
 
 llbum- i> n - (libus, i, m., Nigid. in Non. 
 211, 31) A cake, pancake, " Cato R. R. 75 :" 
 rustica liba, Ov. F. 3, 670 : adorea liba per 
 herbam Subiciunt epulis, Virg. A. 7, 109 ; 
 Ov. F. 3, 761. — Often used in offerings to 
 the gods : Var. R. R. 2, 8, 1. It was cus- 
 tomary to offer a cake to the gods on one's 
 birth-day : Juv. 16, 38. Hence, quinqua- 
 gesima liba, a cake offered to the gods on 
 one's fiftieth birth-day, Mart. 10, 24. — In 
 the masc. : faciat libos quatuor, Nigid. in 
 Non. 211, 31. 
 
 Liburili; 6rum, m. The Liburnians, 
 an Illyrian people, between Istria and Dal- 
 matia, in the mod. Croatia, Mel. 2, 3, 12 
 and 13; Liv. 10, 2: regna Liburnorum, 
 Virg. A. 1, 144. — In the sing., Liburnus, A 
 Liburnian ; esp., a Liburnian slave, such 
 as were used in Rome as sedan-bearers ; 
 Juv. 3, 239 ; id. 4, 75.— ff. Derit r. : A. 
 LlburnuS? a, um > aa J-i Of or belonging 
 to the Liburnians, Liburnian: terrae, Luc. 
 8, 38 : rostra, Liburnian ships, Prop. 3, 9, 
 44. — Hence, 2. Subst., £iiburiia> ae, /., 
 A light, fast-sailing vessel, a Liburnian 
 galley, a brigantine, Caes. B. C. 3, 9 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 37, 30 ; id. Epod. 1, 1 ; Sil. 13, 240 ; 
 Luc. 3, 534 ; lac. G. 9.— B. Llburnia, 
 ae, /., The country of Liburnia, Plin. 3, 22, 
 26 ; 8, 48,73— f II. LlbumiCUS, a, um, 
 adj., Liburnic, Liburnian: Liburnicae in- 
 sulae, Plin. 3, 25, 30 : oleum, Pall. 12, 18. 
 —Hence, 2. Subst., Liburnica? ae, /., 
 like Liburua, A fast-sailing vessel, a brig- 
 antine : parte Liburnicarum demersa, 
 Suet. Aug. 17 ; id. Calig. 37 ; Plin. 10, 23, 32. 
 
 libllS» i> v - libum, ad init. 
 
 Etlbva* ae, and Llbve* es, /., AiBvrj, 
 Libya/Plin. 5, 6, 6; CiS. N. D. 1, 36: 
 Graecus Aristippus, qui servos projicere 
 aurum in media jussit Libya, Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 100. — B. Transf., Africa: mundus . . . 
 premitur Libyae devexus in Austros, Virg. 
 G. 1, 240 : Libye torretur, Sil. 1, 194. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. LlbycUS; a,um, adj.. 
 AiSvkoS, Libyan: fines, Virg. A. 1, 339: 
 mare, id. ib. 6, 338 : gentes,id.ib.4,320: la- 
 pilli, Numidian marble, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19 : 
 Libyca succensae lampade Cannae, the 
 funeral pile on which Hannibal, after the 
 battle of Cannae, caused the bodies of the 
 slaughtered Romans to be burned, Luc. 7, 
 880 : orbis, a table-top of citrus, Mart. 2, 43 : 
 — ''Libycus campus in agro Argeo (i. e. Ar- 
 givo) appellatus, quod in eo primum fru- 
 ges ex Libya allatae sunt. Quam ob cau- 
 sam etiam Ceres ab Argeis Libyssa vocata 
 est," Fest p. 121 Mull.— In the plur. subst., 
 Libyci, orum, m., The Libyans: Macr. S. 
 1, 17-— 2. Transf., African: Plaut. Casin. 
 3, 5, 16 : mare Libycum, the Egyptian Sea, 
 Plin. 5, 1, 1 : fera, the lion, Ov. F. 5, 178 : 
 arenae, id. Met. 4, 616 : axis, the African 
 sky, Africa, Sen. Here. Oet. 908 : uvae, 
 Col. 3, 2 : crines, frizzly, woolly hair, Luc. 
 10, 129 : pestes, i. e. snakes, id. 9, 805. 
 
 B. LlbySj yos and ys, adj., Ai6vS, 
 Libyan : Libys lectulus, of citrus, Virg. 
 Cir. 440 : mons, Stat. S. 4, 2, 27.— Subst, 
 Libys, yos, m., A Libyan: Africam initio 
 habuere Gaetali et Libyes, Sail. J. 21 : 
 Cancro (subditus) Libys, Sen. Her. Oet. 24. 
 
 C. IilbysSUS; a, um, adj., Libyan: 
 Libyssa arena, Catull. 7, 3 : gens, Sil. 8, 
 206 : ficus, Col. 10, 418 : Libyssa Ceres, 
 a surname of Ceres among the Argives, 
 Fest. p. 121 (v. the passage under Libycus). 
 
 D. XiibystillUS; a, um, adj., AiSvarl- 
 vos, Libyan : montes Libystini, Catull. 60, 
 1 : Apollo, a name given to Apollo by the 
 Sicilians, because he had delivered them by 
 a pestilence from an attack of the Cartha- 
 ginians, Macr. S. 1, 17. 
 
 23. Llbystis» idis, /., Ai6vor(s, Lib- 
 yan : Libystis ursa, Virg. A. 5, 37. 
 
 P. XiibyuS; a, um, adj., Libyan : Libya 
 citrus, Var. in Non. 86, 10 : terra, Libya, 
 Tac. A. 2, 60. 
 
 Liby-aegyptli, 6mm, m. A peo- 
 ple in the west of Libya interior, Mela 
 1, 4, 3 ; Plin. 5, 8, 8. 
 
 Liby-phoenices, um, m., Ai6v<poi- 
 
 vikes, Libyphanicians : a Libyan people 
 in the territory of Byzacium, descended 
 from Phcenicians, Liv. 21 22; 25, 40; Plin. 
 5, 4, 3. 
 
 LICE 
 (* Libysticae fabulae? v. Aesopi 
 
 cus.) 
 
 ilCesiS? entis, Fa., from licet 
 
 licenter; adv., v. licet, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 licentiaj a e, /• [licet] Freedom, liber- 
 ty, leave to do as one pleases, license. 
 
 f . In gen.: Dae. Licet . . . licet . . . licet. 
 Tr. Hercules istum infelicet cum sua li- 
 centia, Plaut. Rud. 4, 6, 41 : nobis nostra 
 Academia magnam licentiam dat, ut, etc., 
 Cic. Off. 3, 4 : ludendi licentiam dare, 
 id. ib. 1, 29 : tantum licentiae dabat glo- 
 ria, id. de Sen. 13 : absolvendi, Tac. A. 14, 
 49 : lasciviendi permittere militibus, Suet 
 Caes. 67. 
 
 II. I* 1 par tic: A. Liberty which one 
 takes to himself, boldness, presumption, li- 
 cense: homo ad scribendi licentiam liber, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 38 : a Democrito omnino haec 
 licentia, id. ib. 1, 44 : per intercalandi li- 
 centiam, by arbitrary intercalation, Suet. 
 Caes. 40.— So freq. of speech : poetarum, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 38 : juvenilis quaedam di- 
 cendi impunitas et licentia, id. Brut. 91 : 
 figurarum, Quint. 10, 1, 28.-2. In rhet, 
 A figure of speech, the -nadfaoia of the 
 Greeks, Auct. Her. 4, 36. 
 
 B. Unrestrained liberty, unbounded li- 
 cense, dissoluteness, licentiousness: dete- 
 riores omnes sumus licentia, Ter. Heaut 
 3, 1, 74 : omnium rerum infinita atque in- 
 toleranda licentia, Cic. Agr. 1, 5: licentia 
 libidoque, id. Verr. 2, 3, 33 : cupiditatum, 
 id. Att. 10, 4 ; id. Off. 2, 8 : habere impu- 
 nitatem et licentiam sempiternam, id. Mil. 
 31 : licentiae cujuspiam resistere, id. de 
 Div. 2, 72 : Sullani temporis, lawlessness, 
 Suet. Gram. 11: militum, Nep. Eum. 8: 
 licentiam indomitam refrenare, Hor. Od. 
 3, 24, 29 : licentiam coercere, Tac. H. 1, 
 35. — Also of inanimate things : magna gla- 
 diorum est licentia, the license of the sword 
 is great, i. e. daring murders are prevalent, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 12 : immensa licentia pon- 
 ti, Ov. M. 1, 309. 
 
 C. Personified as A goddess : templum 
 Licentiae (for Libertatis), Cic. Leg. 2, 17 • 
 cf. Libertas. 
 
 * licentiatUS, us, m. [licentia] Free- 
 dom, license: meo licentiatu, Laber. in 
 Non. 212, 6. 
 
 licentidSUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 freedom or license, over-free, wanton, licen- 
 tious (a post-Aug. word) : (ebor dicere) 
 non minus est licentiosum, quam si sul- 
 furi et gutturi subjicerent in genitivo lit- 
 eram o mediam, * Quint. 1, 6, 23: temer- 
 itas, App. M. 5, p. 165. — Comp.: conversa- 
 tio cum viris licentiosior, Sen. Excerpt, 
 contr. 6, 8. — Sup.: libidini licentiosissimum 
 spatium praebere, Aug. adv. Pelag. 2, 7. 
 
 llceOj cu i> citum, 2. v. n. To be for 
 sale ; to have a price put upon it, to be val- 
 ued, esteemed at so much (rare, but quite 
 class.) : omnia venibunt, quiqui licebunt, 
 praesenti pecunia, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 97 :— 
 quanti licuisse tu scribis (hortos), how 
 much they were valued at, Cic. Att. 12, 23, 
 5 : unius assis Non umquam pretio pluris 
 licuisse, Hor. S. 1, 6, 12. 
 
 II. Transf., of the seller, To offer foi 
 sale, to fix the price, to value at so much (so 
 only post-Aug.) : percontanti quanti lice- 
 ret opera eff ecta, parvum nescio quid dix 
 erat, how much he asked for them, what he 
 held them at, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 83 : parvo 
 quum pretio liceret, Mart. 6, 66. 
 
 liceor? licitus, 2. v. dep. n. and a. To 
 bid on goods at an auction (quite class.) : 
 (a) Abs. : licetur Aebutius, Cic. Caecin. 
 6 : liciti sunt usque adeo, quoad, etc., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 33: digito liceri (because, in 
 bidding, the finger was raised), id. ib. 2, 
 3, 11 : omnia Aeduorum vectigalia parvo 
 pretio redemta habere, propterea, quod 
 illo licente, contra liceri audeat nemo, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 18 : immoderatius liceri, 
 Suet. Caes. 20: nee licendi finem factum, 
 id. Calig. 38.— (/3) c. ace. : heredes Scapu- 
 lae si istos hortos liceri cogitant, to bid ov 
 the gardens, Cic. Att 12, 38, 4 ; so, horto.- 
 liceri, Plin. Pan. 50 ; and, et centum Grae- 
 cos curto centusse licetur, Pers. 5, 191. 
 
 *II. Trop., To appraise, estimate, value 
 at a price : tunc avidi matronam oculi li- 
 centur, appraise her, reckon at what price. 
 she can be robbed of her honor, Plin. 14. 
 22, 28, § 41. 
 
 Licerianus, », um, adj. Of or ir. 
 
LICE 
 
 tonging to the city of Licerium (in Aqui- 
 tania), Licerian : pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 licet» Clnt a7 'd citum est, 2. (archaic 
 form, licessit for licuerit, Plaut. Asin. 3, 
 3, 13) v. n. and impers. It is allowable, al- 
 lowed, or permitted ; one may or can, one 
 is at liberty to do so and so ; constr. with 
 the 7ieut. of the demonstr. or relat. pron., 
 with the inf. or a subject-clause, with or 
 without a dat., or dat. and inf., with ut or 
 (more freq.) with the simple conjunctive, 
 or entirely abs. 
 
 (a) With the neut. of the demonstr. or 
 relat. pron. as a subject, with or without 
 a dat. : " licere id dicimus, quod legibus, 
 quod more majorum institutisque conce- 
 ditur. Neque enim quod quisque potest, 
 id ei licet," Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14 : cui facile 
 persuasi, mihi id, quod rogaret, ne licere 
 quidem, non modo non libere, id. Att. 14, 
 19, 4 : quid deceat vos, non quantum liceat 
 vobis, spectare debetis, id. R;\b. Post. 5, 
 11 ; cf., si hominibus tan turn licere judi- 
 cas. quantum possunt : vide, ne, etc., id. 
 Phil. 13, 7 : si illud non licet, Saltern hoc 
 licebit, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 12 : neque idem 
 ubique aut licet aut decorum est, Quint. 
 
 5, 10, 40 : quod in foro non expedit, illic 
 nee liceat, id. 9, 2, 67 : sin et poterit Nae- 
 vius id quod libet et ei libebit, quod non 
 licet, quid agendum est? Cic. Quint. 30 
 Jin. : nihil, quod per leges liceret, id. Mil. 
 16, 43. — Rarely in the plur. : quum in ser- 
 vum omnia liceant, est, etc., Sen. Clem. 
 1, 18. 
 
 (/?) With the inf. or a subject-clause, 
 with or without a dat. : neque terram in- 
 jicere, neque cruenta Convestire mihi 
 corpora licuit, Enn. in Macr. S. 6, 2 : licet 
 nemini contra patriam ducere exercitum, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 14 : ut tibi id facere liceat, 
 id. Rep. 1, 6 : M. Catoni licuit Tusculi se 
 in otio delectare, id. ib. 1, 1 : sceleris crim- 
 ine liceat Cn. Pompeio mortuo, liceat mul- 
 tis aliis carere, id. Lig. 6, 18 ; Sulpic. in 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3 ; id. ib. ; Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5. 
 — Without a dat. : introire in aedes num- 
 quam liciftim est, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 70 : im- 
 pune optare istuc hcet, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 14 : 
 modo liceat vivere, id. Heaut. 5, 2, 28 : li- 
 cetne scire ex te ? id. Hec. 5. 4, 33 : si fa- 
 cere omnino non licebit, Cic. Phil. 13, 6, 
 14 : licet ora ipsa cernere iratorum, id. 
 Off. 1, 29, 102 ; cf. id. de Div. 1, 41. 91 ; 
 and id. de Or. 3, 25, 99 ; id. de Div. 1, 7, 
 13. — With the inf. pass. : intelligi jam li- 
 cet, nullum fore imperium, id. Rep. 1, 38 ; 
 so, idque e pontiiicio jure intelligi licet, 
 id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27 ; cf., his cognosci licuit, 
 quantum, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 28 ; Cic. Off. 
 1, 7, 20: evocari ex insula Cyprios non 
 licet, id. Att. 5, 21, 6 : in senatu dici nihil 
 liceat, id. ib. 3, 12, 1 : cooptari sacerdotem 
 licebat, id. Fam. 3, 10, 9 ; so, in eum or- 
 dinem cooptari licet, id. Verr. 2, 2, 49. — 
 The noun of the subject-clause is regu- 
 larly in the ace. : licet me id scire quid 
 sit? Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 14 : non licet homi- 
 nem esse, etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 53 : si li- 
 cet me latere, id. ib. 4, 2, 5 : hoccine me 
 miserum non licere meo modo ingenium 
 frui ! id. ib. 2, 4, 21 ; cf., eodem ut jure 
 uti senem Liceat, id. Hec. prol. alt. 3 ; 
 and, non licet me isto tanto bono uti, id. 
 s b. 2, 5, 32 : quum non liceret quemquam 
 Romae esse, etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 41. — So with 
 the verb esse : liceat esse miseros, id. Leg. 
 
 6, 1 8 ; cf., medios esse jam non licebit, id. 
 Att. 10, 8, 4 ; and id. Tusc. 5, 15, 44 ; so 
 too id. ib. 1, 38, 91 Klotz. N. cr. ; cf. also 
 fieri : ut eum liceat ante tempus consu- 
 lera fieri, Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2 ; Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 
 26 Otto N. cr. .- haec praescripta servan- 
 \<rn licet magnifi.ee vivere, id. Off. 1, 26 
 fni. : licet tamen opera prodesse multis, 
 beneficia petentem, etc., id. ib. 2, 19, 67.— 
 So with the ace. with a subject-inf'., esse 
 or fieri, even when licet is accompanied 
 by the dat. : si civi Romano licet esse 
 Gaditanum, Cic. Balb. 12, 29 : potest in- 
 cidere quaeetio. An huic esse procurato- 
 rem liceat? Quint. 7, 1, 19 ; so, procurato- 
 rem tibi esse non licuit, id. 4, 4, 6 Zumpt 
 N. cr. ; Ov. Her. 14. 64 : is erat annus, quo 
 per leges ei consulem fieri liceret, Caes. 
 ]{. C 3, 1 Oud. N. cr. P>ut more freq., in 
 this case, there is an attraction of the 
 predicate-noun to the dative of licet in 
 the following construction. 
 
 8B4 
 
 LICE 
 
 (y) Licet alicui with the dat. and inf., 
 esp. with esse : licuit esse otioso Themis- 
 tocli, Cic. Tusc. 1, 15 ; cf. id. Att. 9, 2, A, 
 1 : quare judici mihi non esse liceat, id. 
 Rab. Post. 7, 17 : ut iis ingratis esse non 
 liceat, id. Off. 2, 18, 63 : quo in genere 
 mihi negligenti esse non licet, id. Att. 1, 
 17, 6 : cur iis per te frui libertate sua, cur 
 denique esse liberis non licet ? id. Flacc. 
 29, 71 ; id. Coel. 1, 1 : quibus licet jam esse 
 fortunatissimis, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 8 : illis 
 timidis et ignavis licet esse, Liv. 21, 44, 3. 
 — With other verbs than esse: ut sibi per 
 te liceat innocenti vitam in egestate de- 
 gere, Cic. Rose. Am. 49 fin. : ut sibi tri- 
 umphant! urbem invehi liceret, Liv. 38, 44 
 fin. — Very rarely, in this kind of construc- 
 tion, the dative with licet is wanting, and 
 is to be supplied from the connection : 
 atqui licet esse beatis (sc. iis), Hor. S. 1, 1, 
 19 : licet eminus esse Fortibus, Ov. M. 8, 
 405 ; Liv. 26, 41, 16 : sibi vitam filiae sua 
 cariorem fuisse, si liberae ac pudicae vi- 
 vere licitum fuisset, id. 3, 50, 6. Cf. on 
 this and the preced. construction, Kriiger, 
 Untersuchungen, vol. iii., p. 359 sq. ; Rud- 
 dim. 2, p. 15 ; Ramshorn, Grainm. § 168, 
 n. 8 (p. 634); Zumpt, Gramm. § 601; 
 Weissenborn, Gramm. § 322. 
 
 ((5) With ut, and more freq. with the 
 simple conjunctive : neque jam mihi licet 
 neque est integrum, ut, etc., Cic. Mur. 4, 
 8 : — facto nunc laedat licet, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 2, 2, 53 : ludas licet, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 33 : fre- 
 mant omnes licet, Cic. de Or. 1, 44 : sed 
 omnia licet concurrant, id. Att. 14, 4, 2 : 
 ex qua licet pauca degustes, id. ib. 1, 16, 
 8 : vel ipsi hoc dicas licet, id. ib. 5, 1, 4 : 
 quamvis licet insectemur istos, id. Tusc. 
 4, 24, 53 ; cf. id. Leg. 3, 10, 24 ; and id. N. 
 D. 3, 36, 88 ; so too Lucr. 6, 601 :— sequa- 
 tur Hermagoram licebit, Cic. Inv. 1, 51, 97 ; 
 id. Rose. Am. 17, 49: sis pecore e multa 
 dives tellure licebit, Hor. Epod. 14, 19: 
 detrahat auctori multum fortuna licebit, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 3. Cf. also under no. II., a. 
 
 (e) As a v. impers. abs., with or without 
 a dat. : immo, aliis si licet, tibi non licet, 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 15, 49 : cum licitum est ei, 
 id. And. 2, 6. 12 : nee crederem mihi im- 
 punius Licere, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 50 : quod 
 profecto faciam, si mihi per ejusdem ami- 
 citiam licebit, Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 3 :—Ph. Sed 
 quaeso, hominem ut jubc-as arcessi. He. 
 Licet, that may be or may be done, I have 
 no objection, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 29 : si per 
 vos licet, id. Asin. prol. 12 ; so, id quod 
 postea, si per vos, judices, licitum erit, 
 aperietur, Cic. Rose. Am. 44, 127 ; and, 
 dum per aetatem licet, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 28 : 
 fruaro, dum licet, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 104 ; cf., 
 dum licet, loquimini mecum, id. Phorm. 
 
 3, 3, 16 : quando, ut volumus, non licet, 
 id. And. 4, 5, 10 : ut id, quoad posset, quod 
 fas esset, quoad liceret, popuii ad partes 
 daret, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 19. 
 
 II. Transf. When licet introduces a 
 subordinate proposition, which makes a 
 concession, notwithstanding which that 
 still holds good which is stated in the 
 main proposition, licet apparently as- 
 sumes the nature of a conjunction corre- 
 sponding to quamvis, quamquam, etsi ; 
 and in the later Latinity it is even, like 
 these, connected with the indicative, just 
 as already in the class, per. it is not nn- 
 freq. opposed to tamen and certe in the 
 main proposition; Eng., Even if although, 
 notwithstanding. 
 
 (a) With the conjunctive : quoniam 
 quidem semel suscepi, licet hercules un- 
 dique omnes in me terrores periculaque 
 impendeant omnia, succurram atque su- 
 bi^o, Cic. Rose. Am. 11, 31 ; Quint. 6, 4, 
 15 : in comoedia maxime claudamus : li- 
 cet Varro Musas Plautino dicat sermone 
 locuturas fuisse, si Latine loqui vellent; 
 licet, etc., id. 10, 1, 99 : vita brevis est, li- 
 cet supra mille annos exeat, Sen. Brev. 
 vit. 6 ; Virg. A. 6, 400. — With a corresp. 
 tamen: licet laudem Fortunam, tamen, 
 ut ne Salutem culpem, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 
 28 : licet saepius tibi hujus generis literas 
 mittam . . . sed tamen, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 
 27 : licet tibi significarim, ut ad me veni- 
 res, tamen, etc., id. Att. 3, 12, 3 ; Quint. 2, 
 2, 8 ; id. 8, 3, 69 : licet ergo non sint con- 
 firmati testamento, a me tamen, ut confir- 
 mati. observabuntur, Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 3; 
 
 LICI 
 
 Quint. 7 praef. § 2 : constet illi licet fides 
 et benevolentia, tranquillitas tamen, etc., 
 Sen. Tranq. anim. 7. — With a corresp. 
 certe : licet enim haec quivis arbitratu suo 
 reprehendat . . . certe levior reprehensio 
 est, Cic. Acad. 2, 32, 102. 
 
 (/?) With the indicative (post-class.) . 
 licet inter gesta et facta videturquaedam 
 esse 9ubtilis differentia, attamen, etc., Gaj. 
 Dig. 50, 16. 58 ; Ulp. ib. 2, 15, 8, § 25 : licet 
 directae libertates deficiunt, attamen, etc., 
 Julian, ib. 29, 7, 2 : obduxi licet arma, sum 
 Priapus, Poeta in Anth. Lat. 5, 218 ; Macr. 
 
 5. 1, 11 ; App. M. 2, p. 117.— Hence, 
 
 A. licens, entis, Pa., Free, unrestrain 
 ed, bold, forward, presumptuous, licentious 
 1. Of persons (so only poet, and in post- 
 class, prose) : quam audaces et quam li 
 centes sumus qui, etc., Gell. 15, 9, 4; Prop. 
 4, 1, 26 : turba licens, Naides improbae, 
 Sen. Hippol. 777. — 2. Of inanimate and 
 abstr. things (only once in Cic. ; elsewh. 
 only poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : li- 
 centior dithyrambus, Cic. de Or." 3, 48, 185: 
 hie tibi multa licet sermone licentia tecto 
 dicere, Ov. A. A. 1, 569 : joci, Stat. S. 1, 
 
 6, 93 : licentior epistola, Plin. N. H. pro- 
 oem. § 1 : imperium, Val. Max. 6, 4, 2 : 
 vita, id. 9, 1, 3. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., lie en ter, Freely, according to 
 one's own pleasure or fancy ; and, in a bad 
 sense, without restraint, boldly, impudent- 
 ly, licentiously (quite class.) : at quam li- 
 center ! Cic. N. D. 1. 39 : ut ingredi libere, 
 non ut licenter videatur errare, id. Or. 23, 
 77 : Graeci licenter multa, Quint. 1 , 8, 6 : 
 aliquid facere, Liv. 26, 10. — Comp. : (ser- 
 vos) iicentius, liberius, familiarius cum 
 domina vivere, Cic. Coel. 23, 57 : Roma- 
 nos, remoto metu, laxius licentiusque fu- 
 turos, Sail. J. HI fin. : gerere res commu- 
 nes, id. ib. 108 : ausi aliquid, Quint. 2, 4, 
 14 : si quid Iicentius dixerint, id. 1, 2, 7 : 
 translata, id. 8, 3, 37 ; id. 12, 10, 50: Libe- 
 rum et Cererem pro vino et pane Iicen- 
 tius, quam ut fori severitas ferat, id. 8, 6, 
 24 ; so Tap. A. 6, 13. 
 
 23. licitus, a, um, Fa., Permitted, aU 
 lowed, allowable, lawful, licit (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : sermo, Virg. A. 8, 468 : 
 torus, Petr. 34, 8 : acies, Stat. Th. 11, 123 : 
 negotiatio, Ulp. Dig. 37, 14, 2 : contractus, 
 id. ib. 50, 14, 3.— In the neat. plur. abs. : 
 ipse per licita atque illicita foedatus, Tac. 
 A. 15. 37.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, licite and llcito, 
 Rightfully, lawfully, licitly (only post 
 class.) : licite, Mart. Dig. 30, 114, § 5 :- 
 licito, Sol. 11. 
 
 t llriianOS) h m -> ^iXavoi, A note on 
 the tetrachord, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 Lichas, ae, m., Ai'x«f, An attendant 
 of Hercules, who brought to him the pois- 
 oned garment of Dejanira, Ov. M. 9, 155; 
 Hyg. Fab. 36. 
 
 t lichen? enis, m. = \etxfjv, A crypto- 
 gamic species of vegetation growing on 
 trees, lichen, Plin. 26, 4, 10.— U, Transf., 
 An eruption on the skin of men and beasts, 
 a tetter, ring-worm: in i'ricando lichene, 
 Plin. 23, 7, 63 : sordidi lichenes, Mart. 11, 
 98. — In beasts : equi lichene vexati, Plin. 
 28, 11, 49; cf. id. 28, 17, 67; 30, 10, 27. 
 
 llCiatorium, ". n - Lhcium] A weav- 
 er's heddle (late Lat.) : liciatorium texen- 
 tium, Vulg. 1 Sam. 17, 7. 
 
 llCiatuS) a, um, adj. [licium; laid, 
 lea.,hed, like a web; hence, trop.] Be- 
 gun, commenced (late Lat.) : ut ita dicam 
 liciatum videtur, quod nondum est, Aug. 
 Civ. D. 22, 14 ; so id. Gen. ad litt. 3, 14. 
 
 LicinianuS, a, um, v. Licinius, no. 
 II., B. 
 
 llCiniumjii. 71 - [licium] Lint for dress 
 ing wounds (late Lat.), Veg. Vet. 2, 22; 48. 
 
 Licinius» a - Name of a Roman gens. 
 So, in partic, the orator C. Licinius Cras- 
 sus, and the triumvir M. Licinius Crassus. 
 — In the fem., A daughter of the orator L. 
 Licinius Crassus, Cic. Brut. 58. Also, a 
 Vestal, id. ib. 43.— II. Derivv. : A. LlCin- 
 1US) a > um > ad J-> °f ov belonging to a Licin- 
 ius, Licinian: lex, of various kinds, esp. 
 the lex de sodaliciis, Cic. Plane. 15, 36; 
 cf. the Index legum, in Orell. Cic. Opera, 
 vol. viii., p. 199 sq. : lex Licinia et Mucia 
 de civibus rcdigundis, Cic. Cornel, fragm. 
 10, p. 449 : lex de modo agrorum, Liv. 34, 
 4 ; cf. Var. R. R. 1 , 2, 9, et al. - atria, named 
 
L I CT 
 
 alter L. Licinius Crassus, auction-halls, 
 Cic. Quint. 3, 12; 6, 25.— B, Lxclnia- 
 nU5j a > um > °dj- Liciniau: olea, intro- 
 duced by a Licinius, Cato R. R. 6, 2 : ju- 
 gera, the lands distributed to the plebeians 
 by C. Licinius Slolo, Col. 1, 3, 10 ; id. Arb. 
 17. — 2. Liciniani, orum, to., A surname of 
 the sous and descendants of Cato the Cen- 
 sor, by his first wife, Licinia ; to distinguish 
 them from those by the second, who were 
 called Salonii or Saloniani, Plin. 7, 14, 12. 
 licinuSj a - um > adj. Bent or turned 
 upward: licini boves, (*i, e. qui sursum 
 versum reflexa cornua habent,) Serv. and 
 Philarg. on Virg. G. 3, 55. — IJ. Licinus, 
 i, to., A surname in the gens Fabia and 
 Porcia. — Also, The name of a barber and 
 freedman of Augustus, celebrated for his 
 wealth, Hor. A. P. 301; Mart. 8, 3; Var. 
 Atac. in Anth. Lat. T. 1, p. 205. 
 
 licitatio? onis, /• [hcitor] An offering 
 of a price, a bidding for any thing, at sales 
 and auctions : exquisitis palam pretiis et 
 licitationibus factis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53 ; id. 
 Att. 11, 15: praedam ad licitationem divi- 
 dere, to the highest bidders, Suet. Ner. 26 : 
 licitatione maxima comparare aliquid, id. 
 Cal. 22: ad licitationem rem deducere, 
 Ulp. Dig. 10, 2, 6 : licitatione vincere, to 
 hid highest, id. ib. : penes quem licitatio 
 remansit, to whom it was knocked down, 
 Paul. Dig. 10, 3, 19. 
 
 ( licitator? onsi an old erroneous 
 reading in Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61, and id. Fam. 
 7, 2, l,"for illicitator, v. h. v.) 
 
 liClte and licitOj ndvv., v. licet, ad 
 fin., no. B. 
 
 llCltor? atus - I-.*' de P- [hceorj To of- 
 fer a price, to bid for any thing (an ante- 
 and post-class, word) : I. Lit.: * Plaut. 
 Merc. 2, 3. 104 : licitamini hostium capi- 
 ta, set a price on their heads, Curt. 4, 1, 
 12 (al. licernini ; cf. Miitzell, ad loc. — H. 
 Transf., To contend, fight: "licitati in 
 mercando sive pugnando contendentes," 
 Fest. p. 116 Miill. : inter se licitantur, Enn. 
 hi Non. 134, 14 : licitari machaera adver- 
 sum aliquem, Caecil. ib. 16. 
 
 llCitUS) a. um > v - ucet i ad fin., no. B. 
 licilim» S, n. A leash, i. e. a thread 
 with a loop at one end, through which 
 one or more threads of the warp were 
 passed : I, Lit. : licia telae addere, Virg. 
 G. 1, 285 : plurimis vero liciis texere, quae 
 polymita appellant, Alexandria instituit, 
 Plin. 8, 48, 74. 
 
 II. Trans f. : A. A thread of the web : 
 per licia texta querelas Edidit et tacitis 
 mandavit crimina telis, Aus. Ep. 23, 14. 
 
 B. A thread of any thing woven: licia 
 dependent longas velantia sepes, Ov. F. 3, 
 267 : cinerem fici cum aluta illigatum licio 
 e collo suspendere, Plin. 23, 7, 63. Often 
 used in charms and spells : turn cantata 
 ligat cum fusco licia rhombo, O v. F. 2, 575 : 
 terna tibi haec primum triplici diversa 
 colore Licia circumdo, Virg. E. 8,73 ; Plin. 
 28, 4, 12. As an ornament for the head, 
 worn by women : licia crinibus addunt, 
 Prud. in Symm. 2, 1104. 
 
 C. A small girdle around the abdomen ; 
 so in the law phrase, per lancem et licium 
 furta concipere, i. e. to search in a house for 
 stolen property ; this was done per licium, 
 with which the person making the search 
 was covered, and per lancem, which he 
 held before his face, in order not to be rec- 
 ognized by the women. This lanx was 
 perforated. He was clothed with a lici- 
 um instead of his usual garments, that it 
 might not be suspected that he brought 
 in his clothes that which he might find in 
 the house and recognize as stolen prop- 
 erty, Gell. 11, 18, 9 ; id. 16, 10 ; v. lanx. 
 
 lictor» oris, to. [1. ligo] A lictor, i. e. 
 an attendant granted to a magistrate, as a 
 sign of official dignity. The Romans had 
 adopted this custom from the Etrurians : 
 Romulus cum cetero habitu se augusti- 
 orem turn maxime lictoribus duodecim 
 sumptis (a finitima Etruria) fecit, Liv. 1, 
 8. The lictors bore a bundle of rods, from 
 which an axe projected. Their duty was 
 to walk before the magistrate in a line, 
 one after the other; to call out to the peo- 
 ple to make way, submovere turbam ; and 
 to remind them of paying their respects 
 to him, animndvertere ( v.h. v.). The fore- 
 most one was called primus lictor: apud 
 
 L IG A 
 
 quem primus quievit lictor, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, I 
 1, 7, 21 : the last and nearest to the con- ] 
 sul, proximus lictor : Liv. 24, AAfin. The! 
 lictors had also to execute sentences of ! 
 judgment, to bind criminals to a stake, to j 
 scourge them, and to behead them, Liv. 
 1, 26 ; 8, 7 ; 38 ; 26, 16.— It was necessary 
 that lictors should be free-born : not till 
 the time of Tacitus were freedmen also 
 appointed to the office. They were united 
 into a company, and formed the decuria 
 apparitorum (public servants). In Rome 
 they wore the toga, in the field the sagum, 
 in triumphal processions a purple mantle 
 and fasces wreathed with laurel : togulae 
 lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt" qui- 
 bus illi acceptis, sagula rejecerunt et ca- 
 tervam imperatori suo novam praebue- 
 runt, Cic. Pis. 23. Only those magistrates 
 who had potestatem cum imperio had lic- 
 tors. In the earliest times the king had 
 twelve ; immediately after the expulsion 
 of the kings, each of the two consuls had 
 twelve ; but it was soon decreed that the 
 consuls should be preceded for a month al- 
 ternately by twelve lictors, Liv. 2, 1 ; a reg- 
 ulation which appears to have been after- 
 ward, although not always, observed, Liv. 
 22, 41 : Caesar was the first who restored 
 the old custom, Suet. Caes. 20. — The de- 
 cemvirs had, in their first year of office, 
 twelve lictors each one day alternately, 
 Liv. 3, 33 ; in their second year each had 
 twelve lictors to himself, id. 3, 36.— The 
 military tribunes with consular power had 
 also twelve lictors, Liv. 4, 7 ; and likewise 
 the interrex, id. 1, 17. — The dictator had 
 twenty-four, Dio 54, 1 ; Polyb. 3, 87 ; Plut. 
 Fab. 4 ; the magister equitum only six, 
 Dio 42, 27. The praetor urbanus had, in 
 the earlier times, two lictors, Censor, de 
 die natal. 24 ; Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 26; in the 
 provinces he had six ; but in the later 
 times the praetor had in the city, as well 
 as in the province, six lictors, Polyb. 3, 40. 
 The quaestor had lictors only in the prov- 
 ince, when he, in consequence of the prae- 
 tor's absence or death, performed the 
 functions of propraetor. Sail. C. 19 ; Cic. 
 Plane. 41. Moreover, the tlamen dialis, 
 the vestals, and the magistri vicorum had 
 lictors ; these, however, appear to have 
 had no fasces, which was also the case 
 with the thirty lictores curiati (who sum- 
 moned the curiae to vote), Cic. Agr. 2, 12; 
 Gell. 15, 27 ; Inscr. Grut. 33. 4 ; 630, 9. 
 
 II. Trans f. : lictorem feminae in pub- 
 lico unionem esse (a ladifs mark of dis- 
 tinction), Plin. 9, 35, 56. 
 
 lictdriUS; a, um, adj. [lictor] Of or 
 belonging to a lictor (post-class. ; for in 
 Plin. 7, 30, 31, we should read literarum) : 
 vir-a lictoria, Flor. 1, 26 : DECVRIA LIC- 
 TORIA, Inscr. Orell. no. 2676. 
 
 LlCUS) i< m - A river in Vindelicia, a 
 tributary of the Danube, now the Lech: 
 Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 641. 
 
 lien* enis, and lienis» i s > m - T a soft- 
 ened form for mrXr'iv, c-rrXdyxvo.] T ne ml ^ 
 or spleen: f. Lit.: lienes turgent, Cato 
 R. R. 157 : seditionem facit lien (of a 
 stitch in the side), Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 14 : 
 equisetum lienes cursorum exstinguit, 
 Plin. 26, 13, 83 : at lienis, ubi aifectus est, 
 intumescit, Cels. 4, 9 : lienis bubulus, id. 
 ib. : lienem coercere, id. ib. : extenuare, 
 id. ib. : consumere, Plin. 26, 8, 48. 
 
 II. Transf., of the fiscus : " (Traja- 
 nus) fiscum lienem vocavit, quod eo cres- 
 cente artus reliqui tabescunt," Aurel. Vict. 
 Epit. 42 fin. 
 
 HcnOSUSj a . um» ad J- [lien] Splenetic: 
 cor lienosum, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 62 : tactu 
 lienosis medebatur, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 lienteriCUS* a ' um ' n( 0- [Xeuvrcpta ; 
 cf. Cels. 2, 1] Troubled with a looseness or 
 diarrhoea, lienteri.e : dantur coeliacis . . . 
 sic et lientericis, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 44. 
 
 liffamen» «'is. «• I 1 - n K°] A band, tie, 
 bandage (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 Sidoniae nocturna lisramina mitrae, Prop. 
 2, 22, 15 ; Ov. M. 14, 230: ligamina vitium, 
 Col. 11, 2, 92 : ligamina herbarum, c. c. 
 fasciculi, id. 12, 8, 1. — In the sing. : papyri 
 ligamen, a bandage, ligature, Col. P, 6, 4. 
 
 lig-amentum» i. n - [■&•'] A onr 'd, 
 
 bandage (post Aug.) : aurium ligaments, 
 j Quint. 11, 3. 144 : — vulneribus ligamenta 
 | parare, Tac. A. 15, 54. 
 
 L I G N 
 
 IilgariUS» a - &hme of a Roman gen». 
 So, Q. Ligarius, whom Cicero defended in 
 an oration still cx.tant. — II. Deriv., Llffa» 
 rianus, a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Ligarius, Ligarian : oratio Ligariana, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 44, 3 ; so too abs., Ligariana, ae, 
 /., Cicero's oration for Ligarius: Cic. Att. 
 13, 19, 2j so id. ib. 13, 12, 2. 
 
 * llgatlO, «nis,/. [1. ligo] A binding: 
 Scrib. Comp. 255. 
 
 llgraturajae,/. [id.] A band, ligature 
 (post-class.) : j. Lit. : ligatura in vitibus, 
 Pall. 1, 6, 11.— B. In partic. An amulet 
 (bound about one) : Aug. in Joann. 7 ; cf. 
 Isid. Orig. 8, 9.— H. Transf., A twisting 
 or twining of the body in wrestling : lig- 
 aturis corporis certant, Ambrus. Enarrat. 
 in psalm. 36. 
 
 Lig*dus (Lygdus), i, m. A Cretan, the 
 husband of Telethusa, and father of Iphis, 
 who, on the day of her wedding, was turned 
 into a man, Ov. M. 9, 670. 
 
 Llgfea» ae, /., Aiyda (clear-voiced) : 
 
 I, A wood-nymph, dryad: Virg. G. 4, 336; 
 v. Voss. ad loc. — H. An island opposite 
 the Bruttian town Tempsa, Sol. 2. 
 
 Iiigrer» eris, M. A river forming the 
 boundary between Gallia Lugdunensis and 
 Aquitania, now the Loire : quod Liger ex 
 nivibus creverat, Caes. B. G. 7, 55 : cum 
 ad flumen Ligerim venissent, id. ib. 7, 5 : 
 Caesar Ligere inter^Iusus, id. ib. 7, 59 : in 
 fiumine Ligeri, id. ib. 3, 9. — H, Deriv., 
 J Ligericus, a, um. adj., Of or belonging 
 to the Liger, Ligerian : Inscr. ap. Grut. 
 472, 1. 
 
 Ligii (also written Lygii), 6rum, m. 
 A Germanic people on the Weser, Tac. G. 
 43 ; Ann. 12, 29 ; 30. 
 
 UgnariUS, a, um, adj. [lignum] Of 
 or belong big to wood, wood- : negotiatio, 
 timber-trade, Capitol. Pert. 1 : lima, Scrib. 
 Comp. 141. — II, Subst., lignarius, i, m. : 
 A. A worker in wood, a carpenter, join- 
 er : Pall. 1, 6, 2.— Perh. hence, 2. Inter 
 lignarios, designating a place in Rome be- 
 fore the Porta Trigemina. perh. Joiners'- 
 street, lumber- street : Liv. 35, 41 fin. (ace. 
 to others, for timber-market). — B. A slave 
 whose office it was to carry wood (to a tem- 
 ple), a wood-carrier : Josue Gabionitas in 
 aquarios lignariosque damnavit, Hier. Ep. 
 108, 8. — C. A wood-cutter, woodman 
 "lignarius {iiXoki'ttoS, b kcktuv lv\a," 
 Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 ligrnatlO; onis,/. [lignor] A felling or 
 procuring of -wood, a fueling : qui ligna- 
 tionis mnnitionisque causa in silvas dis- 
 cessissent, Caes. B. G. 5, 38 ; Vitr. 5, 9 fin. 
 —II. T r a n s f., concr., A place where wood 
 is cut, a place for procuring wood: Col.l, 
 
 lig-jxator? 01 'i 9 > m - [id.] -^ wood-cutter., 
 one sent to get icood : oppressis lignatori- 
 bus, Caes. B. G. 5, 26 ; Liv. 10, 25. 
 
 lignedlus* a, um, adj. dim. [ligneus] 
 Wooden, of small objects : scuta ligneola, 
 Lucil. ap. Prise. 3 fin. : lychnuchus, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 7 : figurae, App. de Mundo, p. 
 351 Oud. 
 
 liglieus» a > um < aa J- [Hgnum] Of wood, 
 wooden : I. L i t. : ligneus ponticulus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 20 : turres, Caes. B. C. 3, 9 : ma- 
 teria, wood, Cic. Inv. 2, 57 : deus, Tib. 1, 
 
 II, 20 : supellex, Plin. 34, 12, 32 : custo 
 dia, i. e. wooden foot-shackles, stocks, Piaut 
 Poen. 5, 6, 28 : salus, written on wooden 
 tablets, id. Pseud. 1, 1, 45.— H. Transf. : 
 
 A. Like wood, woody : putamon, Plin. 15, 
 22, 24 : semen (arboris), id. It*, 26, 46,- 
 
 B. Like dry wood, dry : nervosa et lignea 
 (appellatur) iVop^if, Lucr. 4, 1156 : lignea 
 conjux, Catull. 23, 6. 
 
 ligniCldaj ae, m. [lignum-caedo] One 
 who cuts or hews wood : not used, ace. to 
 Var. L. L. 8, 33, 62. 
 
 + ligrniiei'j eri, to. [lignum-fero] One. 
 who carries wood or a tree: Inscr. ap. Mur. 
 2016, 2 (cf. Orell. Inscr. no. 4138). 
 
 lig"nor>atus, |. 7 ;, dep. [lignum] To fetch 
 or procure icood, to collect wood: lignandi 
 atque aquandi potestas, Caes. B. C. -3, 15 : 
 lignandi pabulandique causa progredi, id. 
 ih 3, 76, 2 : lignatum ire, Liv. 10, 25. 
 
 ligHOSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Like wood, 
 woody: liimosus fructus, Plin. 24,9,42- 
 caules, id. 25, 6, 29 : nucleus, id. 13, 19, 34 : 
 glutinum, id. 28, 17, 11.— Comp. : lignosi 
 ora sunt reliqua, Plin. 19, 5, 27. 
 
L IGU 
 
 IlgHUIXb i. n - Wood {fire-wood, opp. 
 to materia, timber for luilding, Ulp. Dig. 
 '32, 55): J, Lit.: ligna neque i'umosa 
 erunt et ardebunt bene, Cato R. R. 130 : 
 ligna et sarmenta circumdare, ignem sub- 
 jicere, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27 : ignem ex lig- 
 ais viridibus atque humidis fieri jussit, id. 
 ib. 17 : ligna super foco large repone, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 9, 5.— Proverb. : in silvam ligna 
 lerre, i. e. to perform useless labor, or^ as 
 »ve say in Enslish, to carry coals to New- 
 castle, Hor. S. 1, 10, 34. 
 
 II. Transf. : £. That which is made 
 jf wood, A writing-tablet : Juv. 16, 41. 
 
 B. The hard part of fruit, The shell (of 
 a nut), or the stone or kernel (of cherries, 
 plums, etc.), Plin. 15, 28, 34 ; 15, 3, 3 ; 13, 
 ♦, 9 ; of grape-Stones, id. 17, 21, 35, § 162. 
 
 C. A fault in table-tops, where the grain 
 nf the wood is not curly, but straight, Plin. 
 L3, 15, 30. 
 
 1. lig"Q* av >> arum, 1. v. a. To bind, 
 bind togtther, bind up, bandage, bind fast, 
 etc. (perhaps only poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose): I, Lit.: manus post terga liga- 
 tae, Ov. M. 3, 575 : ligare et vincire crura 
 et manus, Gell. 12, 3 : cms fascia, Phaedr. 
 5, 7, 36 : laqueo guttura, to tie up, Ov. M. 6, 
 134 : vulnera veste, to bind up, bandage, 
 id. ib. 7, 849 : — dura mula ligatur, is tack- 
 led, Hor. S. 1, 5, 13; so, funem littoribus, 
 Luc. 8, 61 : sudarium circum collum, to 
 bind around, Suet. Ner. 51 : pisces in gla- 
 oie ligatos, i. e. frozen fast, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 
 49 : nimbi ligati. i. e. ice, Petr. 123. 
 
 B. Transf., To wind round, to sur- 
 round : balteus loricam ligat, Val. Fl. 4, 
 94 : digitosque ligat junctura, Ov.M.2,375; 
 Sil. 7, 589 : caementa in tectis, Plin. 36, 27, 
 68 ; Sen. Med. 742. 
 
 II. Trop., To bind up, bind together, 
 unite: dissociata locis concordi pace liga- 
 /it, Ov. M. 1, 25 : vinclo propiore cum al- 
 iquo ligari, id. ib. 9, 548 : laqueo colla, id. 
 Pont. 1, 6, 39 : pacta, Prop. 4, 4, 80 : con- 
 jugia artibus magicis, Sen. Here. Oet. 452: 
 argumenta in catenas, * Quint. 5, 14, 32. 
 
 2. llgOj onis, m. A mattock, grub-axe, 
 hoe: I. Lit: longis purgare ligonibus 
 arva, Ov. Pont. 1, 8, 59 : ligonibus duris 
 humum exhaurire, Hor. Epod. 5, 30 : ligo- 
 nibus versare glebas, id. Od. 3, 6, 33; Ov. 
 Am. 3, 10, 31 : centeno ligone domare ar- 
 va, Mart. 4, 64 : fractus, so called from the 
 bent form of the iron, Col. poet. 10, 88. 
 
 *II. Poet., transf, Tillage, agricul- 
 ture: Juv. 7, 33. 
 
 Hg-Ula and ling-ula (▼■ infra), ae,/. 
 dim. [from lingua: " quamvis me ligu- 
 lam dicant Equitesque Patresque, Dicor 
 ab indoctis lingula grammaticis," Mart. 
 14, 120] A little tongue ; hence, transf. : 
 
 I, A tongue of laud: oppida posita in ex- 
 tremis liiiiruhs promontoriisque, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 12. ~ 
 
 II. The tongue of a shoe, a shoe-strap, 
 shoe-latchet: "lingula per diminutionem 
 linguae dicta; alias a similitudine linguae 
 exsertae, ut in calceis, alias insertae, id 
 est intra dentes coercitae, ut in tibiis," 
 Pest. p. 116 Mull. ; Juv. 5, 20 ; Mart. 2, 29, 
 7. — As a term of reproach : ligula, i in ma- 
 lam crucem, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 30 (perh. 
 belonging to the follg. number). 
 
 III. A spoon or ladle for skimming a 
 pot, a skimmer: isque (musteus fructus) 
 saepius ligula purgandus est, Col. 9, 5 fin. 
 For taking out and dropping aromatic es- 
 sences : inde ligulis eligunt florem, Plin. 
 21, 14, 49. For preserves, Cato R. R. 84.— 
 B. As a measure, A spoonful: duarum aut 
 trium ligularum mensura, Plin. 20, 5, 18. 
 
 IV. A small sword : Naev. in Gell. 10, 
 25, 3 ; cf. Var. L. L. 7, 6, 101, § 107 Mull. 
 
 V. The tongue or rend of a tlute : Plin. 
 16, 36, 66, § 171 ; cf. under no. II. the pas- 
 sage cited from Fest. p. 116 Miill. 
 
 VI. The pointed end of a post or stake, 
 which was inserted into something, A 
 tongue, tenon : lingulae edolatae, Col. 8, 
 
 II, 4. 
 
 VII. The short arm of a lever, which is 
 placed under the Weight to lie raised : si 
 sub onus vectis lingula subjecta fuerit, 
 Vitr. 10, 8. 
 
 VIII. The tongue-shaped extremity of a 
 water-pipe, by which it is fitted into an- 
 other, Vitr. 8, 7. 
 
 IX. The. tongue of a scale-beam: "exa- 
 
 886 
 
 LILI 
 
 men est ligula et lignum,, quod mediam 
 hastam ad pondera adaequanda tenet," 
 Schol. ad Pers. 1, 6. 
 
 X. A tongue-shaped member of the cut- 
 tle-fish : ioliginum ligulas, App. Apol. p. 
 474 Oud. 
 
 LlgxireS; um , m. The Ligurians, an 
 Italian people in Gallia Cisalpina, in the 
 mod. Piedmont, Genoa, and Lucca, Plin. 
 
 3, 5, 7 ; Liv. 5, 35 ; 22, 33 ; 27, 39, et al. ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 244 sq. 
 
 II. Derivv. : £. LiguT and Lig"USj 
 uris, adj., com., Ligurian ; and, substant., 
 A Ligurian : Ligus iste, Cic. Sest. 31 : 
 femina Ligus, Tac. H. 2, 13 ; so, Ligus 
 ora, Pers. 6, 6. — 2. Ligur or Ligus, A sur- 
 name in the gens Aelia and Octavia, Cic. 
 Clu. 26 ; id. Att. 12, 23, 3. 
 
 B. Liguria? ae > /•» Liguria, a coun- 
 try of Cisalpine Gaul, Plin. 3, 5, 7 ; Tac. 
 H. 2, 15 ; id. Agr. 7 ; Flor. 2, 3. 
 
 C. Lig-UrinUS, a, um, adj., Liguri- 
 an : Ligurinae Alpes, Grat. Cyn. 510. — 2. 
 The name of a favorite of Horace, Hor. Od. 
 
 4, 1, 33. To him is addressed Od. 4, 10. 
 
 D. LisfUStlCUS (collat. form, Ligus- 
 cus, Var. 1, 18, 6; 2, 5, 9; 3, 9, 17, ace. 
 to the MSS. ; cf. Etruscus), a, um, adj., 
 AiyvrrTiKos, Ligustine, Ligurian : ager, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 18, 6 : mare, Plin. 3, 6, 1 : ora, 
 id. 3, 5, 7 : saxa, Juv. 3, 257.-2. Subst., 
 ligusticum, i, n., A plant indigenous to 
 Liguria, lovage, Col. 12, 57, 5 ; Plin. 19, 8, 
 50 ; 20, 15, 60 (corrupted into Levisticum, 
 Veg. Vet 3, 52, 2). 
 
 ES. Llglistinus* a, um, adj., Atyvc- 
 rlvog, Ligustine, Ligurian: montes, Liv. 
 34, 8 : ager, id. 42, 4 : 6cutum, id. 44. 35. 
 — Subst, Ligustini, orum, m., The Ligu- 
 rians, Plin. 10, 24, 34. 
 
 P. LlgHstiSj idis, adj., Atyvorts, Li- 
 gurian: gente cretus in Ligustide, Sid. 
 poet. Ep 9, 15. 
 
 ligurio and ligll.rriO) * y i and ii, 
 ltum, 4. v. a. and n. fli-g, lingo] To lick: 
 *I. Neutr., To be lickerish, dainty: quae 
 (meretrices) cum amatore quum coenant, 
 liguriunt, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 14. 
 
 II. Act, To lick: A. Lit: apes non, 
 ut muscae, (eum) liguriunt, Var. R. R. 3, 
 16, 6 : semesos pisces tepidumque jus, 
 Hor. S. 1, 3. 80.— 2. Transf.: dum ruri 
 rurant homines, quos (parasiti) liguriant, 
 whom they lick, whom they daintily feed 
 upon. Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 15 : furta, to lick 
 up, feast on by stealth. Hor. S. 2, 4, 79.— 
 Also in an obscene sense, as in Gr. Xet'xttv 
 and Xuxa%£iv, Suet. Tib. 45 fin. ; Mart. 11, 
 58 ; cf. cunnilingus. 
 
 B. Trop., To eagerly long for or lust 
 after any thing: improbissima lucra ligu- 
 riens, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76 : agrariam cura- 
 tionem, id. Fam. 11, 21. 
 
 *llg;uritio (ligurr.), onis,/ [ligurio] 
 Lickerishness, daintiness : liguritio, vino- 
 lentia, cupedia, Cic. Tusc. 4, 11, 26. 
 
 lig-uritor (ligurr.), oris.m. [id.] *|; A 
 lickerish fellow, epicure, gourmand : eum- 
 que quasi liguritorem catillonem appellat, 
 Macr. S. 2, 12. — H. In an obscene sense, 
 Aus. Ep. 128 in lemmate. 
 
 i liguriuS; gulosus, catillo, A<'%vos, 
 Gloss. 
 
 Ligus, Liguscus, Ligusticus, 
 
 LigUStmuS, Llgustis, v. Ligures. 
 llgUStrumj i. n - A plant, privet : 
 alba ligustra cadunt, Virg. E. 2, 18 : can- 
 didior folio nivei, Galatea, ligustri, Ov. M. 
 13, 789 ; cf. Mart. 1, 116.— II. An otherwise 
 unknown plant, which, according to Pliny, 
 was held by some to be the cyprus, Plin. 12, 
 24, 55 ; 24, 10, 45 ; 16, 18, 31. Here perh. 
 belongs ligustrum nigrum, Col. 10, 300. 
 
 Lllaea» ae,/., AiXaia, A town of Pho- 
 cis, situated at the sources of the Cephisus, 
 Plin. 4, 3, 4 ; Stat. Th. 7, 348. 
 
 lllxaccus, a, um, adj. [lilium] Of or 
 from lilies : oleum, oil of lilies, Pall. 6, 14 
 in lemm. 
 
 lllletum* i> n - [id-] A bed of lilies : 
 Pall. Febr. 21, 3. 
 
 lilium* ii» n. [Xc'piov] A lily, "Plin. 
 21, 5, 11 ; 21, 19, 74 ; Var. R. R. 1, 35 ; Pall. 
 Febr. 21, 3 :" Candida, Virg. A. 6, 709 : lu- 
 cida. Prop. 3, 11, 30 : argentea, id. 4, 4, 23 : 
 hiantia, Ov. A. A. 2, 115 : breve, short-lived, 
 that blooms but for a short time, Hor. Od. 
 1, 36, 16. A reddish kind of lily : rubens, 
 Plin. 21, 5, 11. 
 
 LIME 
 
 II. Tranaf.. A sort of defense, consist- 
 ing of several rows of pits, in which stake» 
 wereplanted that roseouly four inches above 
 the suzjtace of the grouua. Caes. B. G. 7, 73. 
 
 Lilybaeum* i. "•> AiXvSmov, A prom- 
 ontory on the western coast of Sicily, with 
 a town of the same name, now Capo di Bo- 
 co, Mel. 2, 7 ; 15 ; 16 ; Plin. 3, 8, 14 ; Cic. 
 de Div. in Caecil. 12 ; 17 ; Liv. 25, 31. ; 27, 
 5, et al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 3, p. 374 sq.— Called 
 also Lflybe* es,/., arc. to the Gr. AtX<6r), 
 Prise. Perieg. 482.— Derivv. : £. Liiy- 
 baetanUS; a, um, adj., Lilybaean, of 
 Lilybaeum: Lyso Lilybaetanus, Cic. Fam, 
 13, 34 : mulier, id. de Div. in Caecil. 17 — 
 B. Lllybaeus? a , um, adj., Lilybaean : 
 litus, Luc. 4, 583.— C. LllybeiuS, a, 
 um, adj., Lilybaean : vada, .Virg. A. 3, 706 
 
 limn, ae,/. A file: I. Lit : lima pro 
 terere aliquid, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 9 : lima 
 aliquid avellere, Plin. 9, 35, 54 : lima ali 
 quid polire, id. 28, 9, 41 : topazius limam 
 sentit, id. 37, 8, 32 ; * Quint. 2, 12, 8 : vi- 
 pera limam momordit, Thaedr. 4, 8, 5. 
 
 II. Trop., A file, as applied to literary 
 compositions, i. e. polishing, revision (not 
 in Cic. ; cf., however, limatus, under li- 
 mo) : defuit et scriptis ultima lima meis, 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 30 : incipiam lima mordacius 
 uti, Et sub judicium singula verba vocem, 
 id. Pont. 1, 5, 19 : limae labor et mora, 
 Hor. A. P. 291 : carmina rasa lima recenti. 
 Mart. 10, 2 ; Vellej. 2, 9 :— sed Charite ad 
 limam consilii desiderium petitoris distu- 
 lit, _Ap Pj M. 8, p. 536 Oud. 
 
 lima ceil S? a, um, adj. [2. limus] Of 
 mud, slime, oi earth: primus homo de ter- 
 ra choicus, id est limaceus, Tert. Res. 
 earn. 49. 
 
 Limaeas or Limaea> ae (Limia, 
 
 Mela, 3, 1, 8 ; Plin. 4, 20, 34), A river of 
 Hispania Tarraconensis, now Lima, Plin. 
 4, 21, 35. 
 
 limariUS, a, um, adj. [2. limus] O/or 
 belonging to slime : limaria piscina, when 
 the water, as it flows off, deposits slime, 
 Frontin. Aquaed. 15. 
 
 limate> adv., v. limo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 + limator, fnvnrrS, (*A filer), Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 *limatuluS9 n > um , adj. dim. [lima- 
 tus] Somewhat filed or polished : opus est 
 hue limatulo et polito tuo judicio, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 33, 2. 
 
 illmatura? pivnua {FUe-dust,filings), 
 Gloss, vet. 
 
 limatUS» a, um, Part, and Pa., v. limo. 
 
 limax» aeis,/. (less 1'req. m.) [kindred 
 with 2. limus : " Umax a limo quod ibi vi- 
 vit, Var, L. L. 7, 3, 93, § 64 ; cf., " limacea 
 cochleae a limo appellatae," Fest. p. 116 
 Miill.] A slug, dewsnail : implicitus con- 
 chae Umax. Col. poet. 10, 323 : limacis in- 
 ter duas orbitas. Plin. 29, 6, 36 : limaces 
 nascuntur in vicia, id. 18, 17, 44 : lactucis 
 innascuntur limaces et cochleae, id. 19, 10, 
 57. — H. Transf.: limaces lividae, of 
 courtesans, Plaut. fragm. in Var. 1. 1. ; so 
 perh. limaces viri, id. fragm. in Non. 4, 274. 
 
 *limbatus, a, um, adj. [limbus] 
 Edged, bordered : chlamydes, Gallien. in 
 Trebell. Claud. 17. 
 
 limbolaiius» i- m - fid-] A maker of 
 borders or fringes for ladies' dresses, a 
 fringe-maker : textores limbolarii, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 5, 45 ; so Inscr. Orell. no. 4213 ; cf., 
 X : ' limbolarius, SvrravonpaKTnS," Glos3. 
 Philox. 
 
 limbuSi i' m - A border that surrounds 
 any thing, a hem, welt, edge, selvage, fringe; 
 a belt, band, girdle : Sidoniam picto chla- 
 mydem circumdata limbo, Virg. A. 4, 137 : 
 indutus chlamydem Tyriam, quam lim- 
 bus obibat Aureus, Ov. M. 5, 51 ; Stat. 
 Ach. 1, 330 :— frontem limbo velata pudi- 
 cam, with a head-band, fillet, Claud. Cons. 
 Mall. Theod. 118 ; cf., imminuerent fron- 
 tes limbis, Am. 2, 72 :— picto discingit pec- 
 tora limbo, with a girdle, belt, Stat. Th. 6, 
 367.— II. Transf.: * A. The zodiac: ex- 
 tra limbum XII. signorum, Var. R. R. 2, 
 3, 7. — B. A noose, snare, for catching an- 
 imals : Grat Cyn. 25. 
 
 limen, i™ 8 » n - A threshold ; the head 
 or foot piece of a doorway, the sill or the 
 lintel (limen superum et ir,ferum) : I. 
 Lit. : Plaut. Merc. 5, 1,1: limen superum, 
 quod mihi misero saepe confregit caput : 
 Inferum autem, ubi ego omnis digitos de- 
 
LIME 
 
 hregi meos, Novius in Non. 336, 14 • Plant. 
 Cits. 4, 4, 1 : imponere foribus, Plin. 36, 14, 
 21. — P r o v e r b. : salutare a limine, to 
 greet in passing, i. e. to touch upon slight- 
 ly, not go deeply into : Sen. Ep. 49 med. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. A door, entrance: 
 ubi hanc ego tetulero intra limen, Plaut. 
 Cist. 3, 19 : intrare intra limen, id. Men. 
 2, 3, 63 : intra limen cohibere se, to keep 
 within doors, id. Mil. 3, 1, 11 : fores in li- 
 minibus prot'anarum aedium januae nom- 
 inantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 27 : ad valvas se tem- 
 pli limenque convertisse, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 105 : penetrare aulas et limina regum, 
 Virg. G. 2, 504 : famuli ad limina, door- 
 keepers, porters, Sil. 1, 66. 
 
 2. Still more gen., A house, dwell- 
 ing, abode: matronae nulla auctoritate 
 virorum contineri limine poterant, in the 
 house, at home, Liv. 43, 1 : ad limen con- 
 sulis adesse, etc., id. 2, 48 : limine pelli, 
 Virg. A. 7, 579. 
 
 3. Poet., The barrier in the race-course : 
 limen relinquunt, Virg. A. 5, 316. 
 
 IS. Trop., both entrance and exit; 
 hence, A. A beginning, commencement: 
 leti limine ab ipso ad vitam reverti, Lucr. 
 2, 258 : in limine belli, Tac. A. 3, 74 : in 
 limine vitae, Sen. Here. Fur. 1132. 
 
 B. An end, termination (post-class.): in 
 ipso hnitae lucis limine, App. M. 11, p. 788 
 Oud. ; cf., "limina sicut in domibus tinem 
 quendam faciunt, sic et imperii iinem li- 
 men esse veteres voluerunt," Justin. Inst. 
 1, 12, § 5. 
 
 limenarcha, ae, m.—huevapxns, a 
 
 harbor-master, port-warden : Paul. Dig. 11, 
 4,4. 
 
 Limenatis» v - Limnatis. 
 
 LimentmuS. ii m. [limen] A deity 
 who presided, over the threshold, Tert. Idol. 
 15 ; Arn. 1, 15 ; 4, 132 ; 133 ; Aug. C. D. 
 4, 8 ; 6, 7. 
 
 limCSi itis, m. [kindred with limen ; 
 cf. Justin. Inst. 1, 12, 5] A cross-path, balk 
 between fields. The Romans usually had 
 in their fields two broad and two narrow- 
 er paths ; the principal balk from east to 
 west was called limes decumanus ; that 
 from north to south was called cardo ; of 
 the two smaller ones, that running from 
 east to west was called prorus, the other 
 from north to south, transversus, Hyg. de 
 limit, const. 18, 33 and 34 ; Col. 1,8, 7: lu- 
 tosi limites, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 8. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. A boundary, limit be- 
 tween two fields, consisting of a stone or 
 a balk : partiri limite campum, Virg. G. 
 1, 126 : saxum antiquum ingens campo, 
 quod forte jacebat, Limes agro positus, li- 
 tem ut discerneret arvis, id. Aen. 12, 897. 
 
 2. A fortified boundary line, a bounda- 
 ry-wall : cuncta inter castellum Alisonein 
 ac Rhenum novis limitibus aggeribusque 
 permunita, Tac. A. 2, 7 : limite acto pro- 
 motisque praesidiis, id. Germ. 29 : pene- 
 trat interius, aperit limites, Vellej. 2, 120. 
 
 3. In gen., Any path, passage, road, 
 way: eo limite Athenienses signa extule- 
 runt, Liv. 31, 39 : profectus inde trans- 
 versis limitibus, id. 31, 39 : lato te limite 
 ducam, Virg. A. 9, 323 : acclivis, Ov. M. 2, 
 19 : limite recto fugere, id. ib. 7, 782.— Of 
 the channel of a stream : solito dum rlu- 
 mina currant Limite, Ov. M. 8, 559 ; Prop. 
 1, 9, 60.- Of the track of light left behind 
 them by comets, fiery meteors, torches, 
 etc. : flainmiferumque trahens spatioso li- 
 mite crinem, Stella micat, Ov. M. 15, 849 : 
 turn longo limite sulcus Dat lucem, Virg. 
 A. 2, 697"; Plin. 2, 26, 25 :— sectus in obli- 
 quo est lato curvamine limes, the zodiac, 
 Ov. M. 2, 130. 
 
 4. A line or vein in a precious stone : 
 nigram materiam distinguente limite albo, 
 Pltn. 37, 10, 69. 
 
 II, Trop.: &, A\ boundary, limit: li- 
 xnes carminis, Stat. Th. 1, 16. 
 
 B. A distinction, difference : judicium 
 brevi limite falle tuum, Ov. R. Am. 325. 
 
 C. A way, path : si maledicitis vostro 
 gradiar limite, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 18 : bene 
 meritis de patria quasi limes ad coeli adi- 
 tum patet, Cic. Somn. Scip. 8 ; Sen. Beu. 
 1, 14 : eundem limitem agere, to go the 
 tame way, employ the same means, Ov. A. 
 K. 3, 558. 
 
 limeum> i» n- A kind of herb, with the 
 poisonous juice of which the Gauls anoint- 
 
 LIMO 
 
 ed their arrows used in hunting, Plin. 27, 
 11, 76. 
 Limiaj ae, v. Limaeas. 
 
 * lTmjr.nl a. ae, m. [limus-colo] A dwell- 
 er in the mud : ostreae, Aus. Ep. 7, 36. 
 
 limigenuS, a, um, adj. [limus-gigno] 
 Produced in mud or slime, mud-born : ul- 
 vae, Aus. Mosell. 45. 
 
 liminariS; e, adj. [limen] Belonging 
 to a threshold or lintel: I. Lit.: trabes, 
 ceiling-beams, Vitr. 6, 4. — H. Transf.: 
 pagina, Aug. Ep. 67, n. 2. 
 
 limis» e, v. 1. limus. 
 
 limitaneus» a, "™. a ^j- [limes] That 
 is on the borders : agri limitanei, situated 
 on the borders ; miiites, frontier-troops : 
 Immp. Theod. et Valent. Cod. 11, 59, 3 ; 
 Spart. Nigr. 7 ; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 58. 
 
 limitariS; e ) acl j- [id.] That, is on the 
 border : iter, a path that runs between two 
 fields, Var. L. L. 5, 4. 
 
 limitation onis, /. [id.] A fixing, de- 
 termination : limitatio terrae vinealis, Col. 
 3, 12 : limitatione cognita, Vitr. 10, 22. 
 
 HmitOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To in- 
 close within boundaries or limits, to bound: 
 
 1, Lit. : vineas limitari decumano XVIII. 
 pedum latitudinis, Plin. 17, 22, 35, n. 7 ; cf., 
 limitatus ager est in centurias dimensus," 
 Fest. p. 116 Mull. 
 
 II. Trop., To fix, settle, determine : li- 
 mitata est pecuaria quaestio, Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 2, 1. 
 
 limitotrdphus (Hmitrophus), a, um, 
 adj. [\imes-Tp;Hb(u)], agri, The lands set 
 apart to furnish subsistence to the troops 
 stationed on the frontiers (limitanei), Impp. 
 Theod. Valent. Cod. 11, 59, 3. 
 
 tlimma* atis, n-=X£i/jtua (a remain- 
 der, hence), A semi-tone : Macr. Somn. 
 Scip. 2, 1. 
 
 Limnaea? ae,/., Aiuvaia, A town of 
 Thessaly, Liv. 36, 13, 14. 
 
 Limnatis* Mis,/, Aiuvdrn (that lives 
 in marshes), A surname of Diana : tem- 
 plum Dianae Limnatidis, Tac. A. 4, 43 : 
 (* Ms. Flor. Limen atidis). 
 
 t limne, es, f. = Xiuvr), A lake: lacus 
 qui limne asphaltites appellabatur, Vitr. 
 8,3. 
 
 tlimnestis (limnetis), idis, f.=Xiu- 
 vriaTiS, A plant, called also centaurea ma- 
 jor, App. Herb. 34. 
 
 limnice» es . /• A small sword, App. 
 Herb. 78. 
 
 1. liniQi adv., v. 1. limus, ad fin. 
 
 2. limo» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [lima] To 
 file: I, Lit.: gemmis scalpendis atque 
 limandis, Plin. 36, 7, 10. 
 
 2. To file off: plumbum limatum, lead 
 filings, Plin. 34, 18, 50 : limata siiobs, id. 
 ib. 
 
 B. Transf., To rub, whet: cornu ad 
 saxa limato, Plin. 8, 20, 29. Hence, lima- 
 re caput cum aliquo, to kiss a person, Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 1, 40. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen., To file, polish, 
 finish : quaedam institui, quae limantur a 
 me politius, Cic. Acad. 1, 1 : stilus hoc 
 maxime ornat ac limat, id. de Or. 3, 49 : 
 ut ars «liquid limare non possit, id. ib. 1, 
 25 : vir nostrorum hominum urbanitate 
 limatus, Cic. N. D. 2, 29. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. To accurately in- 
 vestigate, to clear of every thing superflu- 
 ous: Veritas ipsa limatur in disputatione, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 10 : subtiliter mendacium, 
 Phaedr. 3, 10, 49. 
 
 2. Limare se ad aliquid, To thoroughly 
 prepare one's self: Cic. Opt. gen. or. 3. 
 
 3. To file off, take away from, diminish: 
 tantum alteri affinxit, de altero limavit, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 9 : de tua prolixa benefica- 
 que natura limavit aliquid posterior an- 
 nus, id. Fam. 3, 8 : commoda alicujus, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 37.— Hence 
 
 limatus, a, um, Pa., Polished, refined, 
 elegant: vir oratione maxime limatus, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 39 ; Mart. 7, 51 : limatius dicen- 
 di genus, Cic. Brut. 24 : comis et urbanus 
 fuerit limatior idem, Hor. S. 1, 10, 65 : li- 
 matius ingenium, Plin. Ep. 1, 20. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., limate, Finely, elegantly, accu- 
 rately : Comp. : limatius scriptum, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 5: limatius quaerere, Amm. 15, 13. 
 
 * 3. HmOi are, v. a. [2. limus] To be- 
 spatter with mud : caput alicui, Plant. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 80. 
 
 4. t Limo. onis, m. — Xzipuv, The 
 
 LIN A 
 
 Meadow, the name of aw riting of Cice- 
 ro's : Suet. Vit. Terent.-- -H. A Roman sur- 
 name : C. Apronius Limo, Ascon. in Cic 
 Or. pro Scauro. 
 
 . X limdcinctUS; i. ™- [3. limus-cingo : 
 girt with an apron] A kind of public attend- 
 ant on magistrates : Inscr. Orell. no. 3219. 
 
 t llmoddron? i> n - = XiptSupuv, A 
 
 plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 19, 10, 57. 
 
 t limdnia> ae, /. =i Xeiuuvia : I. A 
 
 plant, also called scolymos, Plin. 22, 22, 
 
 43.— II. _A kind of anemone, id. 21, 11, 38. 
 
 £iImoniades>"m,/. Plur., Aum»vid- 
 
 Ses, The nxjmphs of the meadows and flow- 
 ers, Serv. ad_Virg. E. 10, 62. 
 
 t limoniatis; Mis, /. = Aa//wvtaT«s, a 
 
 precious stone of a green color, perh. the 
 emerald, Plin. 37, 10, 62. 
 
 t Hmdnioil; », n. = Xujxuviov, The 
 wild beet, Plin. 20, 8, 28. 
 
 Eiimdnum? i> n - A city in Aquitanian 
 Gaul, now Poitiers, Hirt. B. G. 8, 26, 27 ; 
 cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 392. 
 
 llmdSUS» a, um, adj. [2. limus] Full of 
 miid or slime, slimy, miry, muddy : limos- 
 oque palus obducit omnia junco, Virg. E. 
 
 I, 49 : lacus, id. Aen. 2, 135 : ripae, Ov. Am. 
 
 3, 6, 1 : arena, id. Trist. 4, 1, 7 : radix, Plin. 
 27, 5, 17. — In the plur. abs., limosa, orum, 
 7i., Muddy or miry places : Plin. 9, 42, 66. 
 
 limpido? are, v. a. [limpidus] To makt 
 clear or clean, to cleanse (late Lat.) : Veg. 
 Vet. 4, 28; so id. ib. 2, 18 ; Mac. Carm. 2, 5. 
 
 limpidus» a, um, adj. [another form 
 for liquidus] Clear, limpid (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : limpidus lacus, Catull. 
 
 4, 24 : limpidior aqua net, Vitr. 8, 7: vi 
 num limpidissimum, Col. 12, 28, 3 : — lim- 
 pidae chrysolithi, id. 37, 9, 42 : alumen, id. 
 35, 15, 52. 
 
 *limpitudO; inis,/. [limpidus] Clear- 
 ness, transparency : maris, Plin. 32, 11, 54. 
 
 * llmula» ae,/. dim. [limaj A little file, 
 a file: Ter. Maur. p. 2390 P. 
 
 * llmulus» a, um, adj. dim. [1. limus] 
 Somewhat askance : limu'lis (oculis) intue- 
 ri, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 12. 
 
 1. limus, a, um, and Umis, e, adj. 
 Sidelong, askew, aslant, askance: £. Lit. : 
 limis oculis aspicere, to look sideways, look 
 askance, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 2 : limis subrisit 
 ocellis, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 33 : (leones) nee li- 
 mis intuentur oculis aspicique simili mo- 
 do nolunt, Plin. 8, 16, 19 : limibus oculis 
 eos contuens, Amm. 20, 9. — So, limis as- 
 picere (sc. oculis), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53 : limi, 
 et ut sic dicam venerei (sc. oculi), Quint. 
 
 II, 3, 76 ; Plin. 11, 37, 54 :— limi Dii, the 
 guardian gods of obliquities, Arn. 4, 132. 
 — II. Transf., of persons, Looking side- 
 ways: neque post respiciens, neque ante 
 prospiciens, sed limus intra limites culi- 
 nae, Var. in Non. 133, 31 ; cf. ib. 442, 33. 
 — Adv., limo, Sideways, askance: leones 
 numquam limo vident, Sol. 27; for which, 
 limis oculis in Plin. 8, 16, 19 (v. the pas- 
 sage above). 
 
 2. limUS» i> m - Slime, mud : I. L i t. : 
 atque omnis mundi quasi limus in imum 
 Confluxit gravis et subsedit funditus ut 
 faex, Lucr. 5, 498 : luta et limum aggere- 
 bant, Cic. fragm. in Non. 212, 16; Liv. 2, 
 5 : profundo limo cum ipsis equis hausti 
 sunt, id. 31, 27 : amnis abundans Exit et 
 obducto late tenet omnia limo, Virg. G. 1, 
 115 : amnes limum felicem trahunt, id. ib. 
 2, 188 : aqua limo turbata, Hor. S. 1, 1, 59 ; 
 id. ib. 2, 4, 80. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1, Excrement in the in- 
 testines : Pall. 3, 31. 
 
 2. Dirt, mire: Unit ora luto, Ov. F. 3, 769. 
 II. Trop. : malorum, Ov. Pont. 4, 2, 17. 
 
 3. limus» i. m - A girdle or apron 
 trimmed with purple, which the sacrificing 
 priests wore about the abdomen: velati 
 limo, Virg. A. 12, 120 (cf., " limus mutem 
 est vestis, qua ab umbilico usque ad pedes 
 teguntur pudenda poparum. Haec autem 
 vestis in extremo sui purpuram limam, 
 i. e. flexuosam habet. Unde et nomen ac- 
 cepit. Nam limum obliquum dicimus," 
 Serv. ad Virg. 1. 1.) : licio transverso, quod 
 limum appellatur, cincti erant, Tiro in 
 Gell. 12, 3, 3. 
 
 Limyra» ae./. (LImyre, Ov. M. 9, 646; 
 Limyra, Srum, n., Vellej. 2, 102), A river, 
 with a town of the same name, in Lycia. 
 Mel. 1, 15, 3 ; Plin. 5, 27, 28. 
 
 linamentum» *■ »• [hnum] Linen 
 
LINE 
 
 stuff, linen (post- Aug.) : J. In gen. : Plin. 
 o-2, 10, 46. 
 
 II. In partic, Lint: Col. 6, 11: ap- 
 plicare, id. 6, 12 : suppurationem linamen- 
 tis curare, id. 6, 38 : linamentum demit- 
 tere, Cels. 7, 9 : indere, id. 5, 6, 23 : impo- 
 uere, id. 5, 6, 30 : siccis linamentis vulnus 
 implere, id. 5, 6, 21. 
 
 + linariUSt ii> m - [linum] A linen-weav- 
 er: Jnscr. Orell. no. 4214. 
 
 t linctor» Mkttis, (* One who licks), 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 linctus. a, um, Part., from lingo. 
 
 Lindus (° s )> i< /•> AivSoS, A town in 
 the Inland of RJiodes, founded by Lindus, 
 brother of Ialysus, with a temple of Miner- 
 ca, Mel. 2, 7, 4 ; Plin. 5, 31, 36 ; Cic. N. D. 
 3, 21.— II, Deriv., LindlUSj a . um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Lindus, Lindian : Lin- 
 dia Minerva, Plin. 33, 12, 55 : Chares, id. 
 34, 7, 18 : Cleobulus Lindius, of Lindus, one 
 of the seven wise men, Aus. Sept. Sap. 1, 16. 
 
 linea, ae, /. [linum] A linen thread, a 
 string, line. 
 
 1. Lit: nectere lineas, restes, funes, 
 Vai\ R. R. 1, 23, 6 : linea longinqua per os 
 religata, Plin. 9, 17, 26 : ligato pede longa 
 linea gallina custoditur. Col. 8, 11, 15: li- 
 nea margaritarumtrigintaquinque, Scaev. 
 Dig. 35, 2, 26 ; cf., lineae duae ex marga- 
 ritis, id. ib. 34, 2, 40; and Ulp. ib. 9, 2, 27 
 fin. So, linea dives, of the strings of 
 pearls which were thrown among the 
 people at the public games : Mart. 8, 78 
 (cf. Suet. Ner. 11). 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. In a net, Thethreads 
 which inclose the meshes : licia difficile 
 cernuntur : atque ut in plagis lineae of- 
 fensae, praecipitant in sinum (of spiders' 
 webs). Plin. 11, 24, 28.— Hence, 
 
 b. Transf., A net: Plin. 9, 43, 67: si 
 feras lineis et pinna clusas contineas, Sen. 
 Clem. 12. 
 
 2. A fishing-line : • tremulave daptum 
 linea trahit piscem, Mart. 3, 58, 27 ; so id. 
 10, 30, 18. — Hence, proverb., mittere line- 
 am, to cast a line, to fish for, try to catch a 
 person, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 22. 
 
 3. A plumb-line of masons and carpen- 
 ters : perpendiculo et linea uti, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 1; cf, ad regulam et lineam, Vitr. 7, 
 3 ; so id. 5, 3 ; Pall. 3, 9.— Hence, 
 
 \y. Ad lineam and recta linea, in a 
 straight line, vertically, perpendicularly : 
 solida corpora ferri suo deorsum pondere 
 ad lineam, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18 ; so Plin. 19, 8, 
 42 : (ignis) rectis lineis in coelestem lo- 
 cum subvolat, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40 : linea 
 tam rectum mundi ferit ilia Leonem, that 
 region lies directly under the Lion, Luc. 
 10, 306. 
 
 II. Transf, A thread-like stroke or 
 mark made with a pen, pencil, etc., a line: 
 Apelli fuit perpetua consuetudo, num- 
 quam tam occupatam diem agendi, ut 
 non, lineam ducendo, exerceret artem, 
 quod ab eo in proverbium venit (namely, 
 the proverb, nulla dies sine linea), Plin. 
 35, 10, 36, § 84 : lineam cinere ducere, id. 
 18, 33, 76 : Candida per medium folium 
 transcurrens, id. 27, 11, 77 : serra in prae- 
 tenui linea premente arenas (of sawing 
 marble), id. 36, 6, 9 : nee congruebant ad 
 horas ejus lineae (of the sun-dial), id. 7, 
 60, 60 ; so, Pers. 3, 4. — Of a geometrical 
 line : " linea a nostris dicitur, quam ypa\x- 
 ttf\v Graeci nominant. Earn M. Varro ita 
 definit : Linea est, inquit, longitudo quae- 
 dam sine latitudine et altitudine," Gell. 1, 
 20, 7 : locorum extremae lineae, Quint. 1, 
 10,39: lineae, quae emittuntur ex centro, 
 Plin. 2, 65, 65 ; id. 2, 16, 13 : linea circum- 
 currens, a circular line, circle, Quint. 1 
 10, 41. 
 
 2. In partic: („) A boundary-line 
 separating single fields, which consisted 
 of a narrow path, Hyg. de Limit, p. 151 ; 
 152 ed. Goes.— Hf nee, (fi) In gen., A way, 
 
 fath: deditsequeodara calle recto lineam, 
 rud. Cath. 7, 48. 
 
 b. A barrier, in the theatre, by which 
 the eeats were separated from each oth- 
 er : quid fru^tru ref'ugis? cogit nos linea 
 jungi, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 19 ; id. A. A. 1, 139 ; 
 Quint. 11, 3, 133. 
 
 C. A feature, lineament: adulti venus- 
 lissimis lineis, Am. 5, 179. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. A live of descent or 
 kicdred, lineage (post class.) : arcunara 
 P8S 
 
 LING 
 
 cognationum directo limite in duas lineas 
 separantur, quarum altera est superior, 
 altera inferior, Paul. Dig. 38, 10, 9 : clara 
 gentis Linea, Stat. S. 3, 3, 43. 
 
 2. An outline, sketch, design (a fig. bor- 
 rowed from painting) : quidam materias 
 latius dicendo prosequebantur . . . alii, 
 quum primas modo lineas duxissent, 
 Quint. 2, 6, 2 ; cf. id. 4, 2, 120 : ea quae in 
 Platonis oratione demiramur, non aemu- 
 lari quidem, sed lineas umbrasque facere 
 quaesivimus, Gell. 17, 20. 
 
 3, A boundary-line, bound, limit, end, 
 goal : quum poetae transilire lineas im- 
 pune possint, Var. L. L. 9, 1 : si quidem 
 est peccare tamquam transire lineas, to 
 go beyond the mark, pass the prescribed 
 limits, Cic. Parad. 3, 1, 20 : mors ultima 
 linea rerum est, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79 : admo- 
 veri lineas sentio, Sen. Ep. 49. — Hence, 
 proverb., amare extrema linea, to love at 
 a distance, i. e. to see the beloved object only 
 at a distance, not be able to speak to her, 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 12. 
 
 linealiS; e, adj. [linea] Consisting of 
 lines, made of lines, lineal (post-class.) : 
 ambitus lineales, Amm. 22, 16. — Hence, 
 
 * Adv., linealiter, In the line manner, 
 by means of lines : quos (circulos) linea- 
 liter feci, Mart. Cap. 8, 28. 
 
 llneamentum. i, n. [linea] A line or 
 stroke made with a pen, with chalk, etc., 
 a stroke ofthepen, chalk-line, etc. : J. Lit. : 
 in geometria lineamenta, Cic. de Or. 1, 41 : 
 lineamentum, longitudinem latitudine ca- 
 rentem, id. Acad. 2, 36, 116. 
 
 B. Transf: 1. A feature, lineament : 
 quae conformatio lineamentorum, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 18 : lineamenta hospitae, id. Verr. 2, 
 2, 36 : lineamenta oris effingere, id. de Div. 
 1, 13 : habitum oris lineamentaque intu- 
 eri, Liv. 21, 4 : corporis, id. 26, 41. 
 
 2. In the plur., of the works of artists, 
 Designs, drawings, delineations : adum- 
 bratorum Deorum lineamenta, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 27 : operum lineamenta, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44. 
 
 II. Trop., A feature, lineament: animi 
 lineamenta sunt pulchriora quam corpo- 
 ris, Cic. Fin. 3, 22 : numerus quasi quan- 
 dam palaestram et extrema lineamenta 
 orationi attulit, id. Or. 56 : Catonis linea- 
 mentis nihil nisi eorum pigmentorum, 
 quae inventa nondum erant, tlorem et co- 
 lorem defuisse, sketches, outlines, id. Brut. 
 87, 298. _ 
 
 linearis* e, adj. [linea] Of or belong- 
 ing to lines, consisting of lines, linear: 
 linearis pictura, the art of drawing with 
 lines, without colors, Plin. 35, 3, 5 : ratio, the 
 science of lines, geometry, Quint. 1, 10, 36 : 
 probatio, a proving by means of lines, a 
 mathematical demonstration, id. ib. 49. 
 
 lineariUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to lines, line- : limes, a narrow 
 pathway between fields, Hyg. de Limit, p. 
 152 Goes. 
 
 ImeatlO) 6nis, /. [id.] The drawing 
 of a line, a line: solis radii paribus lateri- 
 bus lineationibus extenduntur, Vitr. 9, 4. 
 — II. A feature, lineament : corporis, Firm. 
 Mart. 1, 4. 
 
 lineo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To re- 
 duce to a straight line, to make straight or 
 perpendicular: I, Lit.: dolabit, lineabit, 
 secabitque materiam, Cato R. R. 14, 3 : 
 bene lineata carina, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 40 : 
 radios, Vitr. 9, 4 med. — H. Transf., 
 Decked out, pranked vp : inter comatos 
 lineatosque juvenes, Hier. Ep. 117, n. 6. 
 
 linedla» ae, /. dim. [id.] A little line : 
 Gell. 10, I fin. 
 
 UneuSj a, um, adj. [linum] Of flax or 
 lint, flaxen, linen-: linea vincula, Virg. A. 
 5, 510 : terga, the linen lining of a shield, 
 id. ib. 10, 784 : vestes, Plin. 12, 6, 13 : la- 
 nugo, id. 32, 10, 12 : pannis lineis involve- 
 re, Cels. 8, 10, 1. 
 
 lingo, nxi, nctum, 3. v. a. [A£<%w] To 
 lick, hck up : mel mihi videor lingere, 
 Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 21 : crepidas carbatinas, 
 Catull. 98, 5: sulphur linctum, Plin. 35, 
 15, 50 : 6al pecoribus datur lingendus, id. 
 31, 9, 45. — In an obscene sense, like the 
 Gr. \eix&$tiv, Mart. 12, 35. 
 
 Lingeries, um, m. A people in Celtic 
 Gaul, whence the modern name of their 
 chief city, Langres, Caes. B. G. 1, 26 ; Plin. 
 4, 17, 31 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 205 ; 353 ; 504. 
 —Afterward dwelling on the Po, Liv. 5, 
 
 LING 
 35.— II. Deriw. : A. Lingonlcus, *» 
 
 um, adj., Lingonian : tomentum, Plin. 8, 
 48, 73 : bardocucullus, a poor sort of gar- 
 ment worn by the Ling ones, Mart. 1, 54 
 — B. LillffdnUSj i, m., A Lingonian 
 Mart. 8, 75 ; Tac. H. 4, 55 Bach. N. cr. , 
 Inscr. Jahn's Jahrb., vol. xi., p. 302. 
 
 LingTOS (.-us), i, m. A mountain in 
 Epirus: Liv. 32, 13. 
 
 linglia (old form jdingua, like J da 
 grima for lacrima, ace. to Mar. Victorin. 
 p. 2457 and 2470 P. ; cf. the letter D), ae, 
 /., The tongue. 
 
 1. Lit. : fac proserpentem me bestiam 
 duplicem ut habeam linguam (of a kiss 
 in which the tongues touched each other), 
 Plaut. Asin. 3. 3, 105 : lingua haeret metu, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 7 : in ore sita lingua est, 
 finita dentibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 59: lingua 
 haesitantes, id. de Or. 1, 25 : lingua pro- 
 peranti legere, Ov. Pont. 3, 5, 9 : lingua ti- 
 tubante loqui, id. Trist 3, 1, 21 : linguam 
 exserere, to thrust out the tongue, in token 
 of derision or contempt : Liv. 7, 10 ; so, 
 lingua ejecta, Cic. de Or. 2, 66.— In an ob- 
 scene sense: homo malae linguae, a fel- 
 low with a bad tongue, i. q. fellator : Mart. 
 3, 80 ; Minuc. Fel. Oct. 28. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Of the tongue as 
 the principal organ of speech, A tongue, 
 speech, language : largus opum, lingua 
 melior, Virg. A. 11, 338 : beare Latium di- 
 vite lingua, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120 ; Cic. Fl. 23 : 
 linguam continere, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13 : te- 
 nere, Ov. F. 2, 602: moderari, Sail. J. 84: 
 —linguae solutio, Cic. de Or. 1, 25 : lin- 
 guam solvere ad jurgia, Ov. M. 3, 261 :— 
 quidam operarii lingua celeri et exercita- 
 ta, Cic. de Or. 1, 18": ut vitemus linguas 
 hominum, id. Fam. 9, 2 : Aetolorum lin 
 guas retundere, to check their tongues, 
 bring them to silence, Liv. 33, 3 : si mihi 
 lingua foret, Ov. Her. 21, 205 : ne vati no- 
 ceat mala lingua futuro, Virg. E. 7, 28.— 
 Hence, transf., 
 
 2. The tongue or language of a peo- 
 ple : lingua Latina, Graeca, Cic. Fin. 1, 3 : 
 (Massilia) tam procul a Graecorura lin 
 gua divisa, id. Flacc. 26, 63 : Gallicae lin 
 guae scientiam habere, Caes. B. G. 1, 47 -. 
 dissimili lingua, Sail. C. 6, 2 : utraque lin- 
 gua, i. e. Greek and Latin, Hor. S. 1, 10, 
 23 : Mithridates, cui duas et viginti lin 
 guas notas fuisse, Quint. 11, *, 50. — b. 
 Also for Dialect, idiom : Quint. 12, 10, 34. 
 
 3. Poet, for Note, song, bark, etc., of 
 animals : volucrum linguae, Virg. A. 3, 
 361 ; 10. 177 : canis, Phaedr. 1, 22, 5. 
 
 B. Of tongue-shaped things : 1. A 
 plant, also called lingulaca, Plin. 24, 19, 104 
 
 2. Lin<rua bubula, A plant, ox-tongue, 
 bugloss, Cato R. R. 40 ; Plin. 17, 14, 24. 
 
 3. Lingua canina, Cels. 3, 27, 13, and 
 lingua canis, App. Herb. 96, The plant 
 hound's tongue, also called cynoglossos ; 
 v. h. v. 
 
 4. A tongue of land : id promontori- 
 um, Cujus lingua in altum projicit, Pac. 
 in Gell. 4, 17 fin. : eminet in altum lingua, 
 in qua urbs sita est, Liv. 44, 11 ; Luc. 2, 
 614 ; cf., lingua dicitur promontorii ge- 
 nus non excellentis sed molliter in pla- 
 num devexi, Fest. p. 121 Mull. 
 
 5. A spoonful, as a measure : Plin. 26, 
 11, 73. 
 
 6. The tongue or reed of a flute : Plin. 
 10. 29, 43. 
 
 7. The. short arm of a lever : vectis lin 
 gua sub onus subdita, Vitr. 10, 8. 
 
 * lingnarium, % »■ [lingua] Tongue- 
 money ; a comic expression to denote a 
 penalty for rash sayings : linguarium da- 
 re, Sen. Ben. 4, 36. 
 
 ling-uatus, a. um, adj. [id.] Gifted 
 with a tongue, eloquent (post-class.) : ci 
 vitas, Tert. Anim. 3. 
 
 * tuiguax. acis. adj. rid.] Tonguey, lo- 
 quacious: linguaces (al. lingulacas), Gell 
 1, 15. 
 
 lingrula, v. ligula. 
 
 lingulaca» ae, C. [hngula] A gossip, 
 chatterbox : ea (uxor) lingulaca est nobis : 
 numquam tacet, Plaut. Casin. 2, 2, 63 : lin 
 gulacae obtrectatores, Var. in Non. 26, 18 ; 
 Gell. 1, 15.— II. Lingulaca, ae, /. : A. A 
 kind offish, a sole, ace. to Var. L. L. 5, 12, 
 23, § 77, and Fest. p. 117 Miill.— B. A 
 plant (* perhaps Ranunculus lingua, 1 % 
 the marsh crow-foot, Plin. 25, 11. 84 
 
l in a 
 
 lingulatUS; a > um > ad j- [Hngula] 
 Tongue-shaped, Ungulate : tubi, Vitr. 8, 
 7 : calcei, Isid. Orig. 19, 34. 
 
 lingfulus? a. um > ad J- [id-] Talka- 
 tive, quarrelsome : Poet. ap. Wernsdorf. 
 Poet. Latin, min. 2, p. 237. 
 
 liaglldSUS? a. um > °-dj- [Hngua] Talka- 
 tive, Loquacious: I. Lit: durae buccae 
 fuit, linguosus, Petr. 43 : adolescentula, 
 Hier. Ep. 108, n. 20.— H. Transf.: or- 
 chestarum linguosi digiti, Cassiod. Variar. 
 i, 51. 
 
 t Hniatura- XP' l "iS, (* An anointing), 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 t Hiufer» eri, m. [linum-fero] A sur- 
 name of Silvanus, Inscr. ap. Murat. 70, 6. 
 
 Hnif icUS» i. m - [linum-facio] A linen- 
 weaver, Cod. Theod. 8, 16. 
 
 llnif lariUS, Hnif 10, v. linyphiarius. 
 
 llSllg"er> era, erura, adj. [linum-gero] 
 Linen -wearing, clothed in linen, of Isis and 
 hoi- priests : linigera turba, Ov. M. 1, 747 : 
 templa, id. A. A. 77 : grege linigero cir- 
 cumdatus, Juv. 6, 532. 
 
 linim-321) in is, n - [lino] Grease: pro 
 linirame udhibere, Theod. Prise. 1, 18. 
 
 llnimentum» i. «• [ id -] Smear ing- 
 stuff: dolii, Pall. 11, Ufin. 
 
 liniO. ire, v. lino. 
 
 lxniphiarius, », v. linyphiarius. 
 
 llniphio» onis, v - linyphio. 
 liniteus, v. linteus. 
 
 ?L. linltus» a - um > Part., from linio, 
 ino. 
 
 2. linltuS» us > m - [linio] A smear- 
 ing, anointing: potu et linitu, Plin. 20, 
 12, 47. 
 
 lino» li y i an d levi, litum, 3. and linio, 
 Ivi, Itum, 4. (contr. form of the inf. perf, 
 lisse for livisse, Spartian. Hadrian. 4. — 
 Perf, lini for livi, ace. to Prise, p. 898 P.) 
 v. a. To besmear, anoint, to spread or rub 
 over: J. Lit.: spiramenta cera, Virg. G. 
 4, 39 : spicula vipereo telle, Ov. Pont. 1, 
 2, 18 : carmina linenda cedro, Hor. A. P. 
 331 : Sabinum quod ego ipse testa Condi- 
 turn levi (sc. pice), which I myself have 
 pitched, id. Od. 1, 20 ; cf. Liy. 21, 8, 10 Drak. 
 N. cr. : nam quis plura livit victuro dolia 
 musto ? Juv. 9, 58 : picata opercula dili- 
 genter gypso linunt, Col. 12, 16 : faciem, 
 Juv. 6, 480 : succis sagittas, Sen. Med. 711 : 
 — quum relego, scripsisse pudet, qui plu- 
 rima cerno, Me quoque, qui feci, judice 
 digna lini, that deserve to be rubbed over, 
 i. e. rubbed out (because the writing on a 
 tablet was rubbed out with the broad end 
 of the style), Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 15.— In the 
 form linio, ire : liquida pice cum oleo li- 
 nire, Col. 6, 17 ; Plin. 17, 28, 47 : tectoria 
 luto quum liniuntur, Vitr. 7, 3 fin. 
 
 2. To smear, spread, or rub over some- 
 thing : linere medicamenta per corpora, 
 Ov. Medic, fac. 81. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To overlay, cover: 
 tecta auro, Ov. Medic, fac. 7; Mart. 9, 62. 
 
 2. To bedaub, bemire : Unit ora luto, 
 Ov. F. 3, 760 ; Mart. 9, 23. 
 
 II. Trop., To befoul: splendida facta 
 carmine foedo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 136. 
 
 + linostema» est vestis ex lana lino- 
 que contexta : et dicta linostema, quia in 
 Btamine linum in trama lanamhabet, Isid. 
 Orig. 19, 22. ^ 
 
 t linostrdphon* i> n. = \iv6arpo<pov, 
 A plant, called also marrubium, Plin. 20, 
 22, 89. 
 
 tlinOZOStiS; i s a nd idis, f. = \ivo- 
 ^warti, A plant, called also mercurialis, 
 Plin. 25, 5, 18 ; 26, 12, 76 ; 12, 14, 89. 
 
 linCTUO? liqui, 3. (Part., lictus, Capitol. 
 M. Aurel. 7 ; a dub. reading), v. a. [Xeiiro)) 
 To leave; viz., I, To leave, quit, forsake, 
 depart from something : urbem exsul lin- 
 quat, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 69 : terram, Cic. 
 Plane. 10 : naturam, id. de Or. 3, 46 : nil 
 Intentatum nostri liquere poetae, Hor. A. 
 P. 285 : linquenda tellus, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 
 21 : — linqui animo, and simply linqui, to 
 swoon, faint : Suet. Caes. 45 : linquor et 
 ancillis excipienda cado, Ov. Her. 2, 130 ; 
 so in the act. : me liquit animus, Sen. 
 Troad. 623 ; Ov. M. 8, 363 :— linquere lu- 
 men animam, vitam, to die : lumen lin- 
 que, Plaut. Cist. 3, 12 ; Lucr. 3, 541 : lin- 
 quebant dulces animas, Virg. A. 3, 140 : 
 nee Poenum liquere doli, Sil. 5, 38. 
 
 II. To leave, give up, resign, abandon 
 »o»nething : linquamus haec, Cic. de Or. 
 
 LINU 
 
 3, 10: linque severs, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 28: 
 spem, Val. Fl. 1, 560. 
 
 III. To leave a person in any place or 
 condition, to leave in the lurch : herum in 
 obsidione linquet, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 14 : lu- 
 pos apud oves, id. Pseud. 1, 2, 8. 
 
 IV. T° l eave behind : linquere vacuos 
 cultoribus agros, Luc. 9, 162. 
 
 V. Linquitur, impers., It is left, it re- 
 mains : Lucr. 2, 914 : et vix cernere lin- 
 quitur undas, Silv. 4, 628. 
 
 linteamen? "lis, n - [hnteum] A linen 
 clotlt, : lotum, Lampr. Heliog. 26 : candi- 
 dum, App. M. 11, p. 773 Oud. 
 
 lintearius, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 pertaining to linen, linen-: I. negotiatio, 
 Ulp. Dig. 14, 4, 5.— II. Subst, lintearius, 
 ii, m., A linen-weaver : linteariorum cor- 
 pus, Impp. Theod. et Valent. Cod. Theod. 
 10, 20, 16 ; so Ulp. Dig. 14, 4, 5 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 8; 4215. 
 
 linteatUS; a» im. a dj. [id.] Clothed in 
 linen : legio, Liv. 10, 38 ; senex, Sen. de 
 Vit. beat 27. 
 
 lintCO; onis, m. [id.] A linen-weaver : 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 38 ; so Serv. ad Virg. A. 7, 14. 
 
 lintedlum* i. «• dim. [id.] A small 
 linen cloth : Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 46 : rosae 
 folia tusa in linteolo, Plin. 14, 16, 19 ; id. 
 31, 9, 45. 
 
 * linteohlS; a, um, adj. dim. [linteus] 
 Linen- : palliolum, Prud. arecp. 3, 180. 
 
 lintel") tris (jiom., lintris, Sid. Carm. 
 5, 283), /. (m., Tib. 2, 5, 34) A boat, skiff 
 wherry: I. Lit.: lintribus materiam in 
 insulam convehere, Cic. Mil. 27 ; Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 12 : novas lintres cavare, Liv. 21, 26. 
 — Proverb. : loqui e lintre, said of one 
 who sways his body to and fro when 
 speaking, Julius in Cic. Brut. 60 : — navi- 
 get hinc alia jam mihi linter aqua, i. e. let 
 me now turn to something else, Ov. F. 2, 
 864 : in liquida nat tibi linter aqua, you 
 have a favorable opportunity, Tib. 1, 7, 37. 
 
 II. Transf., A trough, vat, for wine : 
 Cato R. R. 11, 5 ; cf. Tib. 1, 5, 23 : cavat 
 arbore lintres, Virg. G. 1, 262. 
 
 ^internum; i, v. Liternum. 
 
 linteum» i. n ' [linum] A linen cloth : 
 I, Lit. : linteum cape atque exterge tibi 
 manus, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 109 : merces lin- 
 teis et vitro delatae, Cic. Rab. Post. 14 : 
 succinctus linteo, Suet. Cal. 26 : succus 
 linteo colatur, Plin. 25, 13, 103 ; Mart. 2, 57. 
 — II. Transf.: A. Linen: Tarquinien- 
 ses (polliciti sunt) lintea in vela, Liv. 28, 
 45. — B. A sail : certum est dare lintea 
 retro, Virg. A. 3, 686 : Zephyri veniant in 
 lintea pleni, Ov. Am. 2, 11, 41.— C. A gir- 
 dle: Gaius Inst. 3, § 192.— J}, Stuff, cloth, 
 other than linen : Plin. 12, 11, 22. 
 
 linteus? a i una, aa J- [id.] Linen- : lin- 
 tea vestis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56 : tunica, Liv. 
 9, 4 : — Lintei libri, A kind of ancient chron- 
 icle of the Roman people, which was written 
 on linen, and preserved in the temple of 
 Juno Moneta, Liv. 4, 7 ; 4, 20 ; 20, 38 ; cf. 
 Plin. 13, 11, 21 ; Symm. Ep. 4, 34 ; Vopisc. 
 Aurel. 1 and 8 :— thorax, a linen breast- 
 plate, Nep. Iphicr. 1 ; Plin. 19, 1, 2, n. 2. 
 
 lintrariUS; ", m - [linter] A boatman, 
 waterman, Ulp. Dig. 4, 9, 1 ; Inscr. Orell. 
 «o. 4245. 
 
 * lintriculuS) i» m - dim,, [id.] A small 
 boat or wherry : Cic. Att. 10, 10. 
 
 lintris, v. linter. 
 
 t linum» i. n. = Xivov, Flax, lint: J, 
 Lit. : reticulum, tenuissimo lino, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 11: urit lini campum seges, 
 Virg. G. 1, 77 ; cf. " Plin. 19 prooem. ; ib. 
 1, 1 :" linum tam factum quam infectum, 
 quodque netum quodque in tela est, Ulp. 
 Dig. 32, 68. 
 
 II, Transf.: £, A thread: Cels. 7,14. 
 Esp., the thread with which letters were 
 bound : efier cito stilum, ceram et tabel- 
 las et linum, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 64 ; id. Pseud. 
 1, 1, 40 : linum incidimus, legimus, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 5 (hence, solvere vincula epistolae, 
 to open a letter, Nep. Paus. 4). 
 
 B. A fishing-line : nunc in mole sedens 
 moderabar arundine linum, Ov. M. 13, 923. 
 
 C. A linen cloth or garment : Massica 
 Integrum perdunt lino vitiata saporem, 
 strained through linen, Hor. S. 2, 4, 54; 
 Ov. F. 5, 519 : velati lino et verbena tem- 
 pera cincti, Virg. A. 12, 120. 
 
 D. A sail : lina sinu Tendere toto, Sen. 
 Med. 320. 
 
 LIPP 
 
 E, A rope, line: subducere carbaa» 
 lino, Ov. F. 3, 587. 
 
 P. A net for hunting or fishing ; a hunt- 
 er's net, toils ; a fisher's net, casting-net, 
 Ov. M. 7, 768 ; 7, 807 ; 3, 153 ;— Virg. G. 1, 
 142 ; Ov. M. 14, 931 : cymbae Unique mag- 
 ister, i. e. the fisherman, Juv. 4, 45 ; Sil. 7, 503. 
 
 Cr. A linen corselet, habergeon: fugit 
 hasta per oras Multiplicis lini, Sil. 4, 292 : 
 tempora multiplici mos est defendere lino, 
 id. 3 L 272 : thorax Multiplicis lini, id. 9, 587. 
 
 Linus (-os), i, m., Aivos, Linus: I. A 
 son of Apollo and Psammate, daughter of 
 Crotopus, king of the Ar gives ; he was given 
 by his mother to the care cf shepherds, and, 
 one day being left alone, vas torn to pieces 
 by dogs; whereupon Apollo sent into the 
 land a monster which destroyed every thing, 
 until slain by Choroebus, Stat. Th. 6, 64 ; 
 1, 570. 
 
 II. The son of Apollo and Terpsichore, 
 instructor of Orpheus and Hercules, the lat- 
 ter of whom killed him by a blow with the 
 lyre, Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 47; Virg. E. 4, 56, 
 Prop. 2, 10, 8, who confounds him with 
 the preceding. According to others, he 
 was a son of Mercury and Urania, and 
 was killed by Apollo in Euboea, Hyg. Fab. 
 161 ; Mart. 9, 87. 
 
 III. A fountain in Arcadia, Plin. 31, 2, 7, 
 
 tllnyphus (hnif.), i, linyphio (h- 
 
 nif.), onis, and linyphiarius (hnif.), 
 ii, m.=z \ivot(j)os, \ivoi<j>os, A linen-weaver 
 (post-classical) : Scythopolitani linyphi, 
 Impp. Valent. Valens et Grat. Cod. Theod. 
 10, 20, 8 : alii linyphionen sunt, Hadr. in 
 Ep. ap. Vopisc. Saturn. 8 : corpus linyph- 
 iariorum. Impp. Theod. et Valent. Cod. 
 Theod. 10, 20, 16. 
 
 tllO, are, v. a. = \ti6u), X«t5, To make 
 smooth, to plaster over: cisternam liare, 
 Tert. Idol. 5. 
 
 llostrea? v - leiostrea. 
 
 Iildthasius (leiothasius), a, um, adj. 
 = A££<JS-0a<nos, A kind of naphew, which 
 perh. came from Thasus, and was more 
 delicate than the others : Plin. 19, 3, 25. 
 
 1. Lipara? ae, and Lipare, es = 
 
 AiTrdpn, One of the Aeolian Isles, to the 
 north of Sicily, with a city of the same name, 
 now Lipari, Mel. 2, 7, 18 ; Plin. 3, 9, 14 ; 
 Val. Fl. 2, 96. 
 
 II. Derivv. : &, Liparaeus, a, um, 
 adj., Liparaean : Liparaei nitor Hebri, 
 from Lipara, Hor. Od. 3, 12, 5: taberna. 
 i. e. Vulcan's smithy, Juv. 13, 45. — Subst., 
 Liparaei, orum, m., The Liparaeans: Li 
 paraeorum insulae, Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 B. L l p a r e n s i s, e, adj., Liparaean : 
 ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37 : piratae, Liv. 5. 
 28 : — Liparenses (archaic collateral form, 
 "LEPARESES Liparitani cives, id est 
 Liparenses," Fest. p. 121 Miill.), mm, m.. 
 The Liparaeans, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37. 
 
 C. Liparitanus, a, um, adj., Lipa- 
 ritan : obsidio, Val. Max. 2, 7, no. 4.— JJ. 
 Subst., Liparitani, drum, m., The Lipari' 
 tans: Val. Max. 1, 1, no. 4 ext. 
 
 2. lipara» ae, f. [\nrt>pc s] I. An emol- 
 lient plaster, Plin. 23, 9, 81 ; 33, 6, 36; 34, 
 18, 53. — II. A precious stone, otherwise un- 
 known, Plin. 37, 10, 62. 
 
 1. Liparis, idis./. = Ai-apU : I. The 
 Island of Lipara, App. de Mundo, p. 326 
 0\id. — II. A Cilician river near the town 
 of Soli, the water of which is of an oleagin- 
 ous quality, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 2. liparis» idis,/. An unknown fish, 
 Plin. 32711, 53. 
 
 LiparltanUS» v. Lipara, no. II., C 
 
 lipio» i re > v - n - To croak, of the kite : 
 milvus lipit, Auct. Carm. Philom. 24. 
 
 tlippidus, YW^nS, (*i. q. lippus,) 
 Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 lippio» iv i' itum, 4. v. n. [lippus] To 
 have watery or inflamed eyes, to be blear- 
 eyed: I. Lit. : quum leviter lippirem, has 
 litteras ded : ., * Cic. Att. 7, 14: ne omnino 
 lippiatur, Plin. 28, 8, 27 : calor adjuvat lip- 
 pientes, Cels. 1, 9 ; Plin. 29, 6, 37.—* If. 
 Transf.: lippiunt fauces fame, i.e. burn, 
 feel choky, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 37. 
 
 lippitudo, inis, / [id.] Blear edn ess, 
 rheum in the eyes, inflammation of the eyes: 
 diuturna lippitudo, Cic. Tufc. 4, 37 : mo- 
 lestior, id. Att. 8, 12 : sicca, Plin. 28, 11, 47; 
 cf., arida, i. q. ivptxpdaXiiia, Cels. 6, 6, 29 : 
 lippitudines arcere, Plin. 28, 4, 7: abster 
 | gere, id. 31, 11, 47. 
 
i iau 
 
 * lippulus» a . um, adj. dim. [lippus] 
 Somr.wh.ai blear-eyed: Arn. 7, 240. 
 
 iippUS; a - um > adj. Blear-eyed: J g 
 Lit.: lippa mulier, Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, ]5: 
 oculus, id. Bacch. 4, S, 72 : non tamen ic- 
 circo contemnas lippus inungi, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1, 28 : hie oculis ego nigra meis collyria 
 lippus Illinere, id. Sat. \ 5, 30.— P r o- 
 verb. : omnibus et lippis notum et ton- 
 ecribus, i. e. to every body, Hor. S. 1, 7, 3. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Dim-sighted, half- 
 blind, purblind: fuligine lippus, Juv. 10, 
 130 : patres, Pers. 1, 79. 
 
 2. Dropping, running: lippa lacuna, of 
 a one-eyed person, Mart. 8, 59 : ficus, an 
 over-ripe fig, dropping with juice, id. 7, 20. 
 
 * II. Tr o p., Blind to one's own faults : 
 vappa et lippus, Pers. 5, 76. 
 
 liquabllis< e, adj. [liquo] That may be 
 melud or dissolved, liquable (post-class.) : 
 cera, App. Apol. p. 459 Oud. : saxum, i. e. 
 the pillar of salt into which Lot's wife was 
 turned, Prud. Hamart 744. 
 
 liquamen. i™ 5 . n - [id.J A liquid mix- 
 ture: eo liquamine tonsa ovis imbuitur, 
 Col. 7, 4, 7. — H. In par tic, A sauce 
 made of fish-fat, fish-sauce (cf. garum) : 
 Col. 6, 2, 7 ; Pall. 3, 25. 
 
 liquamentum, i, «■ [id.] A sauce, 
 
 brot/i: Veg. Vet. 3, 66. 
 
 t liqii a tnin a.ri n s. yapo-KiDujs, (* One 
 who prepares or sells fish-sauce), Philox. 
 
 liquaminatUS; a, urn, adj. [liqua- 
 menj Furnished with gravy: porcellus, 
 Apic. 8, 7. 
 
 liquaminosus, a - um, adj. [id.] Full 
 
 of gravy: res, Marc. Empir. 5. 
 
 niquariUS- a, um, adj. [liquo] Of or 
 pertaining to liquids : mensurae, measures 
 for liquids, liquid measures, Inscr. Oreil. 
 no. 4344. 
 
 liquatio? 6 nis > /• [id-] A melting: 
 Vop. Aurel. 46. 
 
 liquate rium» ii. n- [id.] A filter -er, 
 strainer: Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 39. 
 
 liqttef aclO* feci, factum, 3. v. a., and 
 Pass., liquet' 10, factus, fieri (e scanned long, 
 Sil. 1, 178) [liqueo facio] To make liquid, 
 to melt, dissolve, liquefy (quite class.) : I. 
 Lit. : glacies liquefacta, Cic. N. D. 2, 10 : 
 legum aera liquefacta, id. Cat. 3, 8 : lique- 
 factum plumbum, Virg. A. 9, 588 : ceram, 
 Plin. 21, 14, 49 : sevum liquefieri prius ju- 
 bent, id. 28, 9, 38 : margaritas aceto lique- 
 factas, Suet. Calig. 37: ut cibos mansos 
 ac prope liquefactos demittimus, Quint. 
 10, 1, 19. 
 
 B. Transf., Part, perfi, Dissolved, pu- 
 trefied : caeca liquefactae tabe medullae, 
 Ov. M. 9, 175 ; Virg. G. 4, 555. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To weaken, enervate: 
 quos nullae futiles laetitiae exsultantes 
 languidis liquefaciunt voluptatibus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 6, 16 : sic mea perpetuis liquefi- 
 tmt pectora curis, Ov. Pont. 1, 2, 57. 
 
 B. To soften, melt: Bacchi dona volunt 
 epulasque et carmina rursus Pieria lique- 
 facta lyra, Sil. 11, 416. 
 
 liqudfactuS; a , um > Part., from lique- 
 facio. 
 
 liqueflOj v. liquefacio. 
 
 1. liquens^ Part., from liqueo. 
 
 2. iiquens? Part., from liquor. 
 liqueo, liqi-ii or licui, 2. v. n. To be 
 
 Jluiaor liquid: I, Lit. (so only in the 
 part, praes.) : lac est omnium rerum li- 
 quentium maxime alibile, Var. R. It. 2, 11, 
 1 ; so, vina, id. ib. 5, 238 ; cf., coelum ac 
 terras camposque liquentes, id. Aen. 6, 
 724. 
 
 II. Trop., To be clear, apparent, evi- 
 dent (quite class., but used for the most 
 part only in the 'id pers. sing.) : quicquid 
 incerti mihi in animo prius aut ambiguum 
 fait, Nunc liquet, nunc defaecatum est, 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 69 : ut liqueant omnia, id. 
 Most. 2, 1, 69 : hoc non liquet nee satis 
 cogitatum est, utrum, etc.. id.Trin.2, 1,3: 
 Protagoras sese negat omnino do diis ha- 
 bere, quod liqueat, Cic. N. D. 1, 12 ; cf., 
 cui (Protagorae) ncutrum licuerit, nee esse 
 deos nee non e6se, id. N. D. 1, 42 : te liquet 
 esse mourn, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 62: ei liquerit 
 cum vivere, Ulp. Dig. 20, 3, 2.— In the 
 part, praes.: fides Iiquens, Gell. 18, 5, 11. 
 
 B. I" partic.: Non liquet, Jt doth not 
 appear, a legal formula, by which the 
 fudge declared that he was unable to de- 
 cide respecting the guilt or innocence of 
 890 
 
 Liau 
 
 the accused : non liquere dixerunt (judi- 
 ces), Cic. Clu. 28, 76 : juravi, mihi non li- 
 quere, GelL 14, 2 fin. So, on the contra- 
 ry, liquet: quum causam non audisset, 
 dixit sibi liquere, Cic. Caecin. 10 : quid 
 maxime liquere judici velit, Quint. 3, 6, 12. 
 
 liquesco, licui. 3 - v - inca - n - [liqueo] 
 To become fluid or liquid, to melt : I, Lit. : 
 tabes nivis liquescentis, Liv. 21, 36 : haec 
 ut cera liquescit, Virg. E. 8, 80 : vulnifi- 
 cusque chalybs vasta fornace liquescit, id. 
 Aen. 8, 446 ; Plin. 37, 10, 59. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1, To become clear, lim- 
 pid : quae (aqua) paulatim spatio tem- 
 poris liquescit ac subsidit, Auct. B. Alex. 5. 
 
 2. Of the melting together of the let- 
 ters I, m, n, r with other consonants, Val. 
 Prob. p. 1389 P. 
 
 II, Trop.: A. To grow soft, effemi- 
 nate: qua (voluptate) quum liquescimus, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52. 
 
 B. To melt or waste away : fortuna li- 
 quescit, Ov. Ib. 425 : Sen. Ep. 26. 
 liquet, v. liqueo. 
 liquide, adv., v. liquidus, ad fin. 
 
 *liquidltas, atis,/. [liquidus] Liq- 
 uidity : aeris, App. de Mundo, p. 290 Oud. 
 
 .* liquidlUSCUlus, a, um, adj. dim. 
 [liquidus] Somewhat more fluid or soft : 
 liquidiusculusque ero, quam ventus est 
 Favonius, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 70. 
 
 liquid©, adv., v. liquidus, ad fin. 
 
 liquidus* a, um (the first syl. usually 
 short j long in Lucr. 1, 350 ; 3, 428 ; 4, 
 1255 ; in the latter passage immediately 
 after being used as short i), adj. [liqueo] 
 Flowing, fluid, liquid: I. Lit: aqua bo- 
 na et liquida, Cato R. R. 73 : crassaque 
 conveniant liquidis, et liquida crassis, 
 Lucr. 4, 1252: liquida moles, the sea, id. 
 6, 404 : iter, a voyage, Prop. 3, 20, 14 : 
 palaestra (because there people anoint- 
 ed themselves), Luc. 9, 661: odores, un- 
 guents, Hor. Od. 1, 5, 2: Nymphae, fount- 
 ain-nymphs, Ov. M. 1, 704: venter," Cels. 
 2, 8 ; so, alvus, id. 2, 6. — Subst., liquidum, 
 i, n., A liquid, water: tibi si sit opus liquidi 
 non amplius urna, Hor. S. 1, 1, 54 : lo- 
 quentem Cum liquido mixta perfudit Di- 
 va polenta, Ov. M. 5, 453. 
 
 B. Transf., Clear, transparent, lim- 
 pid, (* pure) : lumen. Lucr. 5.282 : fontes, 
 Virg. E. 2, 59 : ignis,' id. ib. 6, 33 : a6r, id. 
 Georg. 1, 404 : aether, id. Aen. 7, 65 : co- 
 lor, Hor. Od. 4, 8, 7 : liquidior lux, Curt. 
 7, 11 : liquidissima coeli Tempestas, Lucr. 
 4, 168 : liquida nox, Virg. A. 10, 272 : aes- 
 tas, id. Georg. 4, 59 : iter, serene way 
 (through the air), id. Aen. 5, 217.— Of the 
 voice : vox, a clear voice, Lucr. 2, 145 ; 
 Virg. G. 1, 410 ; Hor. Od. 1, 24, 3 : carmen 
 citharae, Lucr. 4, 978. 
 
 2, In partic, in gramm.,liquidaecon- 
 sonantes, The liquids, i. e. the letters 1, m, 
 n, r, in the grammarians saepiss. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Flowing, continuing 
 ivilhout interruption : genus sermonis, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 38. 
 
 B. Clear, calm, serene : tarn liquidus 
 est, quam liquida esse tempestas solet, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 64 : animo liquido et 
 tranquillo es, id. Epid. 5, 1, 36 : mens, Ca- 
 tull. 63, 46 : somnus, Val. Fl. 4, 16. 
 
 C. Unmixed, unadulterated: ut quic- 
 quid inde haurias, purum liquidumque te 
 haurire sentias, Cic. Caecin. 27 : — volup- 
 tas liquida et pura, Lucr. 3, 40: liquida 
 voluptas et libera, Cic. Fin. 1, 18. 
 
 B, Clear, evident, certain : auspicium, 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 72. — Hence, liquidum, i, n., 
 Clearness, certainty: redigere aliquid ad 
 liquidum, Sen. Ep. 71: ad liquidum con- 
 fessumque perducere aliquid, Quint. 5, 14, 
 28: res ad liquidum ratione perducta, 
 Vellej. 1, 16, l.-Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, liquido and li- 
 quid e. Clearly : A. L i t. : coelum liqui- 
 de serenum, Gell. 2, 21. — Comp. : liquidi- 
 us audiunt talpae, Plin. 10. 69, 88. 
 
 B. Clearly, plainly, evidently, certainly : 
 aliquid liquido audire, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59 : 
 aliquid liquido confirmare, id. ib. 2, 4, 56 : 
 negare, id. Fam. 11, 27, 7 : 6i liquido ap- 
 pareat, Ulp. Dig. 44, 5, 1 ; so, 6i liquido 
 constiterit, id. ib. 29, 4. 4.— In the form 
 liquide : consistere, Gell. 14, 1, 17. — 
 Comp. : liquidius judicarc, Cic Fam. 10, 
 10 : liquidius facere, id. Fin. 2, \2fin. : al- 
 iquid liquidius absolvere, Macr. Somn. 
 
 LIRO 
 
 Scip. 1, 20. — Sup. : liquidissime atque In 
 victissime defendere, Aug. Ep. 28 fin. 
 
 t liquirltia, ae, /. [corrupted fr. y\v 
 Kvppi^a (*glycyrrhiza, q. v.) ] Liquorice 
 Theod. de diaet. 9 ; so Veg. Vet. 4, 9. 
 
 * liquiSj e, adj. [the simple word, 
 whence obliquus] Oblique : Front. Expos, 
 form., p. 32 Goes. 
 
 liquOi av \. arum, 1. v. a. To make liq- 
 uid, to melt, dissolve, liquefy : I. Lit. : tela 
 liquavit, Luc. 7, 158 : vitrum, Plin. 36, 26, 
 66 : lapis liquatur igni, id. 36, 8, 13 : liqua- 
 turn aes, id. 34, 13, 36 : liquatae guttae, 
 Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 10 fin. 
 
 B. Transf., To strain, filter, clarify 
 vina liques, Hor. Od. 1, 11, 6 : liquati.ua 
 vinum, Plin. 15, 29, 37 : liquatae aquae, id. 
 31, 3, 22 : saccus, quo vinum liquatur, 
 Col. 9, 15 : silicem rivo saliente, Manil. 5, 
 534 : — voces liquatae, i. e. clear voices, 
 Auct. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3. 
 
 *II. Trop., To purify, clarify : liquata 
 dicta, Quint. 12, 6, 4. 
 
 1. liquor, liqui, v. d<p. n. [liqueo] To 
 be fluid or liquid, to flow, melt, dissolve 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose): I. Lit.: 
 turn toto corpore sudor Liquitur, Virg. A 
 9, 813 : huic (ai-bori) atro liquuntur san- 
 guine guttae, id. ib. 3, 27: liquentia flu- 
 mina, id. ib. 9, 679 : mella, id. ib. 1, 432 : 
 fluvius, id. Georg. 4, 442: ut traces et 
 amurca liquentur, Plin. 15, 6, 6. 
 
 II. Trop., To melt or waste away: illi 
 co res foras labitur. liquitur, Plaut. Trin. 
 2, 1, 17 : in partem pejorem liquitur aetas, 
 Lucr. 2, 1130 : per poli liquentis axem, 
 Prud. creep. 1, 88. 
 
 2. liquor? or i s i m - [liqueo] Fluidity, 
 liquidity: I, Lit: liquor aquai, Lucr. 1, 
 453 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 10 : causae, quae vim 
 habent frigoris et caloris, concretionis et 
 liquo ris, id. Univ. 14 : vomica liquoris ae- 
 terni argentum vivum appellatur, Plin. 
 33, 6, 32. 
 
 II. Transf., A fluid, liquid: liquoria 
 vitigeni latex, (*£. e. wine), Lucr. 5, 14 : mel- 
 lis, id. 1, 936 : liquores amnium, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 39 : Stygius, Ov. Ib. 594 : Virgineus, the 
 water of the spring Virgo (v. Virgo), id. 
 Pont 1, 8, 38 : aurea tunc pressos pedibus 
 dedit uva liquores, Tib. 2, 1, 45 : fluidus, 
 i. e. tabes, Virg. G. 3, 484 : (teritur) parvo 
 saepe liquore^ilex, Prop. 2, 25, 16 : Assy- 
 rius, i. e. amomum, Stat. S. 3, 3, 212 : ni- 
 veus lactis, Sen. Oed. 565 ; Cels. 7, 21, 2 : 
 oleaceus. Plin. 35, 15, 51. — Of the sea : qua 
 medius liquor Secernit Europen ab Afro, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 3, 46. 
 
 lira, ae, /. The earth thrown up be- 
 tween two furrows, a ridge : " liras rus- 
 tici vocant easdem porcas, cum sic ara- 
 tum est, ut inter duos latius distantes sul- 
 cos medius cumulus siccam sedem fru- 
 mentis praebeat," Col. 2, 4, 8 : patentes li- 
 ras facere, id. 2, 8, 3 : proscissa lira, id. 2, 
 10; cf. id. II, 3. 
 
 II. Transf.. A furrow, ace. to Non. 17, 
 2 ; cf, " lira, ai\a\," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 * liratim, adv. [lira] By furrows : li- 
 ratim serere, Col. 11, 3, 20. 
 
 Lirinas, v - Liris, no. II. 
 
 Xjirinensis, v. Lirinus, no. II. 
 
 tlirinon, i> n.= '\Eipivov, Oil of lilies, 
 Plin. 21, 5, 11 ; 23, 4, 49. 
 
 LiriliUS, i (Lerina, ae),/.. Anpivn,An 
 island on the coast of Gallia Narbonensis, 
 opposite to Antipolis (the modern Antibes), 
 now Isola di S. Onorato, Plin. 3, 5, 11 ; Sid. 
 Carm. 16, 104. — H, Hence, XiirlnensiSj 
 e, adj., Lirinian : Coenobium Lirinense, 
 Sid. Ep. 8, 14. 
 
 tJirion, i> n. = \ripiov, A lily, App. 
 Herb. 107. 
 
 Liriope* es, /. A fountain-nymph, 
 the mother of Narcissus by Cephisus, Ov. 
 M. 3, 342. 
 
 Liris, i 3 ' m - A river between Lat.ium 
 and Campania, now Sarigliano, Mel. 2, 4, 
 9 ; Plin. 2, 103, 106 ; 3, 5, 9 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 
 6; Luc. 2, 424.— II. Hence LirinaS 
 atis, adj., Of or belonging to Liris: inter- 
 amnates Succasini, qui et Lirinates vocan- 
 tur, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 llro* av 'i atum, 1. v. a. [hraj 1 o plough 
 or harrow in the seed : I. Lit. : "terram 
 quum primum arant, proscindere appel 
 lant: cum iterum, oft'ringere dicunt : ter 
 tio quum arant jacto semine, lirare dicun 
 tur " Var. R. R. 1, 29, 2 ; cf., " haec f.itera 
 

 LITE 
 
 tio) quoque ubi consuetudo patitur, crate 
 dentata, vel tabula aratro adnexa, quod 
 vocant lirare, operiente semina," Plin. 18, 
 20, 49 : liiantur una jugera quatuor, Col. 
 11, 2, 47.—* B. Transf., To scratch one's 
 lips : alicui labias : Pompon, in Non. 18, 5. 
 
 * II. Trop., for delirare, To be mad, to 
 rave : Aus. Ep. 10, 8. 
 
 tliroe = \7)poi, Trifles, bagatelles : ger- 
 rae germanae, atque edepol liroe liroe, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 9. 
 
 JiSj litis (archaic form stlis, stlitis ; cf. 
 Quint. 1, 4, 16), /. [kindred with the Ger- 
 manic strit, strife, and the Gr. Ipis; cf. 
 also Lat. rixa) A strife, dispute, quarrel: 
 I, In gen.: philosophi aetatem in litibus 
 conterunt, Cic. Leg. 1, 20: grammatici 
 certant et adhuc sub judice lis est, Hor. A. 
 P. 77 : raorsus litibus alternis datos, Prop. 
 4,5,39. — Transf., of inanimate things: lis 
 est cum forma magna pudicitiae, Ov. Her. 
 16, 288 ; id. Fast. 1, 108. 
 
 II. In par tic: A. A lawsuit, an ac- 
 tion or process at law : Cic. de Or. 3, 28 : 
 repetere ac persequi lite atque judicio 
 aliquid, id. Verr. 2, 3, 13 : litem alicui in- 
 tendere, id. de Or. 1, 10 : litem inferre in 
 aliquem, id. Cluent. 41 : contestari, id. Att. 
 16, 15: obtinere aut amittere, id. Rose. 
 Com. 4 : orare, id. Off. 3, 1*0 : sedare, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 57 : secare, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42 : 
 — litem suam facere, of an advocate who 
 neglects the cause of his client and de- 
 fends himself, Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 305. Also 
 of a judge who, out of favor or through 
 bribery, pronounces an unjust sentence, 
 shows partiality : si judex iitem suam fe- 
 cerit, Gaj. Dig. 44, 7. 4, § 4 ; so cf. Ulp. ib. 
 5, 1, 15 ;• so trop., nam et Varro satis aper- 
 te, quid dicere oporteret, edocuit ; ef ego 
 adversus eum, qui doctus esse dicebatur, 
 litem meam facere absens nolui, Gell. 10, 
 1. Also of a judge who does not appear 
 on the day appointed : inde ad comitium 
 vadunt, ne litem suam faciant, C. Titius 
 ap. Macr. S. 2, 12. 
 
 B. The subject of an action at law, the 
 matter in dispute: quibus res erat in con- 
 troversia, ea vocabatur lis, Var. L. L. 7, 5, 
 98, § 93 Mull. : illud mihi mirum videri 
 solet, tot homines statuere non potuisse, 
 utrum rem an litem dici oporteret, Cic. 
 Mur. 12 : lites severe aestimatae, id. ib. 20 : 
 quominus secundum eas tabulas lis detur, 
 non recusamus, id. Rose. Com. 1 : de tota 
 lite pactionem facere, id. ib. 14 : in suam 
 rem litem vertere, Liv. 3, 72 : litem lite 
 resolvere, to explain one obscure thing by 
 another equally so, Hor. S. 2, 3, 103. 
 
 Lissus» 1 -/. and Lissum, ". «•- A«r- 
 
 ffdj, A city in southern Dalmatia, on the 
 borders of Macedonia, now prob. Alessio, 
 Caes. B.C. 3, 26 ; Plin. 3, 22, 26 ; Liv. 43, 
 20 ; 44, 30. 
 
 litabiliS) e - aa J- P'to] Fit for sacrifice, 
 with which a successful offering can be made 
 (post-class.) : victima, Lact. 1, 21 : — lita- 
 bilior victima, id. Epit. 7. 
 
 Htamen» u^ 3 ' n - f >d.] A sacrifice : di- 
 vum, Stat, Th. 10, 610; Prud. Hamart. 
 praef. 50. 
 
 Lltana silva, or abs., Litana, ae, /. 
 A forest in Gallia Cisalpina, which extend- 
 ed through Liguria and Etruria, now Scl- 
 va de Vkogo, Liv. 23, 24 ; 34, 22 ; 42 ; Front. 
 Strat. 1, 6. 
 
 t litania» ae > /• = ^iraveia, A public 
 form of prayer to God, a litany : litanias 
 facere, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; Impp. Arcad. et 
 Honor. Cod. 1, 5, 3. 
 
 litatiO) onis, /. [lito] A fortunate or 
 successful sacrifice: Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 100: 
 per dies aliquot hostiae majores sine lita- 
 tione caesae, diuque non impetrata pax 
 deorum, Liv. 27, 23 : sacrificare, id. 41, 15 ; 
 Inscr. Fratr. Arval. in Orell. no. 2271 (v. 
 this at the end of the Lex. 
 
 litatOj obi. abs., v. lito. 
 
 liter a (also written littera), ae, /. [li- 
 no] A letter. 
 
 I. Lit.: bus rostro si humi A literam 
 impresserit, Cic. Div. 1, 13 : priscarum lit- 
 erarum notae, id. ib. 2, 41 : maximis Ute- 
 ris incisum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 33 : lenis appel- 
 latio literarum, id. Brut. 74 :— literarum 
 ordine, In alphabetical order, Plin. 37, 9, 51 : 
 digerere in literam, to arrange alphabetic- 
 ally, Sen. Ep. 68 : — nescire literas, not to 
 'if able to read and write, id. Clem. 2, 1 ; 
 
 LITE 
 
 Suet. Ner. 10 : — facere literam and litei as, 
 to write, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 22 ; Cic. Acad. 
 2, 2. — In the language of comedy : homo 
 trium literarum, i. e. fur, a thief, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 4, 46 : literam ex se longam face- 
 re, i. e. I, i. e. to hang one's self, id. ib. 1, 1, 
 37 : — litera salutaris and tristis, i. e. A. (ab- 
 solvo) and C. (condemno), which were 
 put on the voting-tablets, Cic. Mil. 6 ; v. 
 the letters A anrd C. 
 
 II, Transf.: A. A word, a line: ad 
 me literam nunquam misit, Cic. Fam. 2, 
 17. — So, ad literam, word for word, literal- 
 ly, Quint. 9, 1, 15. 
 
 B. A handwriting : Alexidis manum 
 amabam, quod tarn prope accedebat ad 
 similitudinem tuae literae, Cic. Att. 7, 2. 
 
 C. Literae, arum, Plur., A letter, epistle: 
 literas resignare, to unseal or open a Utter, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 65 ; Cic. Att. 1, 13 : dare 
 alicui literas ad aliquem, id. Cat. 3, 4 : lit- 
 eras mittere, id. Att. 5, 21 : reddere alicui, 
 id. ib. 5, 21 : accipere, id. ib. 5, 21 : remit- 
 tere, id. ib. 11, 16 : exarare, id. ib. 12, 1 : 
 unis Uteris totius aestatis res gestas ad se- 
 natum perscribere, id. Fam. 3, 7 : queri 
 apud aliquem per literas, id. Att. 5, 21 : in- 
 vitare aliquem per literas, id. ib. 13, 2 : — 
 literae missae, are letters sent by a per- 
 son ; literae allatae, letters received ; hence, 
 liber literarum missarum et allatarum, a 
 letter-book : L. M. (i. e. literae missae) . . . 
 L. A. (i. e. literae allatae) etc., Cic. Fontej. 
 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 3, 71.— In poets also 
 sometimes in the sing. : quam legis a 
 rapta Briseide litera venit, Ov. Her. 2, 1 ; 
 so id. Trist. 4, 7, 23 ; Mart. 10, 73, et al. 
 
 IP, A writing, document, paper : literae 
 publicae, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63 ; id. ib. 2, 4, 16. 
 
 B. An- account-book : ratio omnis et lit- 
 erae, Cic. Quint. 11 ; so id. Verr. 2, 4, 12. 
 
 P. An edict, ordinance: praetoris lite- 
 rae, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22 : literas revocavit, 
 letter of appointment, commission, Suet. 
 Vesp. 8. 
 
 G-, Written monuments, literature: ab- 
 est historia literis nostris, is wanting in 
 our literature, Cic. Leg. 1, 2 : Graecae de 
 philosophia literae, philosophical literature, 
 id. de Div. 2, 2 : genus hoc scriptionis 
 nondum satis Latinis literis illustratum, 
 id. Brut. 64 : artem literis sine interprete 
 percipere, merely from books, id. Fam. 7, 
 19: quod literis exstet, Pherecydes pri- 
 mum dixit animos hominum esse sempi- 
 ternos, id. Tusc. 1, 16. 
 
 H, History, inasmuch as it is derived 
 from written monuments: cupidissimus 
 literarum fuit, Nep. Cat. 3. 1 ; so id. Pelop. 
 1; Liv. 6, 1. (* An inscr., Ov. M, 11, 706.) 
 
 I, Literary composition : non nihil tem- 
 poris tribuit literis, Nep. Hann. 13, 2. 
 
 K, Learning, the sciences, liberal educa- 
 tion, scholarship, letters: sit mihi orator 
 tinctus literis : audierit aliquid, legerit, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 20: erat in eo plurimae 
 literae, id. Brut. 76: homo communium 
 literarum, et politioris humanitatis non 
 expers, id. de Or. 2,7: homo sine ingenio, 
 sine literis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 44 : mihi nihil 
 libri, nihil literae, nihil doctrina prodest, 
 id. Att. 9, 10 : literarum scientia, id. Brut. 
 42 : literarum cognitio, id. de Or. 3, 32 : 
 nescire literas, to be without a liberal edu- 
 cation, id. Brut. 74 : altiores literae, magic, 
 Plin. 14, 4, 5. 
 
 llteralis (htt.), e, adj. [litera] O/or 
 belonging to letters or writing (a post- 
 class, word) : literale commercium, epis- 
 tolary correspondence, Symm. Ep. 4, 52: 
 lectio, the reading of books, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 1, 5 : grammatica literahs dicta, 
 quod a literis incipiat, Diomed. p. 414 P. 
 
 llterarius (Htt.), a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or belonging to reading and writing : lit- 
 erarius ludus, an elementary school, Quint. 
 1, 4, 27 ; Tap. A. 3, 66 ; Plin. 9, 8, 8 ; Suet. 
 Calig. 45 : magister, an elementary teacher, 
 schoolmaster, Vopisc. Pertin. 8. 
 
 literate (litt.), adv., v. literatus, ad fin. 
 
 llteratlO (htt.), onis, /. [litera] In- 
 struction in reading and waiting: Varr. 
 ap. Aug. de Ordin. 2, 12 ; Mart. Cap. 3, 50 ; 
 Isid. Orig. 1, 3. 
 
 llterator Ght.), oris, m. [id.] *l. A 
 teacher of reading and writing, an element- 
 ary instructor: literator ruditatem exi- 
 mit, grammaticus doctrina instruit, App. 
 Flor. p. 97 Cud.- H. Transf., A gram- 
 
 IlTfl 
 marian, critic, philologist : Catull. 14, 9. • 
 In opp. to literatus (a man of real learn- 
 ing), a smatterer, sciolist : alter literator 
 fuit, alter literas sciens, Gell. 18, 9 ; cf. id. 
 16, 6 ; Suet. Gramm. 4. 
 
 HteratdriuS (htt.), a, um, adj. [liter- 
 ator] Grammatical: eruditio literatoria, 
 Tert. Idol. 10.— Not to be used as a sub- 
 stantive : "grammatice literatura est, non 
 literatrix, quemadmodum oratrix : nee lit- 
 eratoria, quemadmodum oratoria," Quint. 
 2, 14, 3. 
 
 literatrix» v - the previous art. 
 
 * llteratulllS (htt.), a, um, adj. dim. 
 [literatus] Somewhat learned : Hier. ad 
 Ruf. 1, n. 31. 
 
 literatura (htt.), ae,/. [literae] I. A 
 writing formed of letters : literatura con- 
 stat ex notis literarum et ex eo, in quo 
 imprimuntur illae notae, Cic. Part. 7.- 
 * B. Transf.: literatura Graeca, iht 
 Greek alphabet, Tac. A. 11, 13. 
 
 II. The science of language, grammar, 
 philology: grammatice, quam in Latinum 
 transferentes literaturam vocaverant, 
 Quint. 2, 1, 4 ; cf. id. 2, 14, 3 : prima ilia 
 literatura, per quam pueris elementa tra- 
 duntur, Sen. Ep. 88. 
 
 * HI. Learning, erudition, scholarship 
 fuit in illo internum, ratio, memoria, lite- 
 ratura, Cic. Phil. 2, 45. 
 
 llteratllS (htt.), a, um, adj. [litera] 
 Lettered, i. e., I, Lit., Marked with letters, 
 branded: ensiculus, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 112: 
 securicula, id. ib. 115 : urna, id. ib. 2, 5, 21 : 
 laminae, App. M. 3, p. 205 Oud. : laciniaa 
 auro liter 't;.e, id. ib. 6, p. 174 : — servus, a 
 branded slave : Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 49 ; cf., 
 homunculi frontes literati, App. M. 9, p. 
 616 Oud. 
 
 II, Transf., Learned, liberally educa- 
 ted : Canius nee infacetus et satis litena- 
 tus, Cic. Off. 3, 14 : et literatus et disertus, 
 id. Brut. 21 ; id. Mur. 7 : servi, id. Brut. 22 : 
 quibus ineptiis nee literatior fit quisquam 
 nee melior, Sen. Q. N. 4, 13. — Esp. of the 
 learned expounders of the poets : quem 
 literatissimum fuisse judico, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 16 ; so Suet. Gramm. 4. — * B. Of or be- 
 longing tolearning, learned : otium. learn- 
 ed leisure, Cic. Tusc. 5, 36 fin. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., literate, A. With plain letters, 
 in a clear hand : rationes perscriptae scite 
 et literate, Cic. Pis. 25. 
 
 B. Transf.: I. To the letter, literally . 
 literate respondere, Auct. Harusp. resp. 8. 
 
 2. Learnedly, scientifically, elegantly, 
 cleverly : scriptorum veterum literate pe> 
 ritus, learnedly, critically skilled, Cic. Brut 
 56 : belle et literate dicta, clever sayings, 
 id. de Or. 2, 62.— Comp. : literatius Latine 
 loqui, Cic. Brut. 28. 
 
 * ilteriO (h tt; -). °™ s . m - [hterae] A lan- 
 guage-master, in a contemptuous sense : 
 Amm. 17, 11. 
 
 Internum (Lint), i, n. A city of 
 Campania, situated to the north of the mouth 
 of the River Liternus, now the village of 
 Patria, Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; Liv. 22, 
 16; Ov. M. 15, 714; Sil. 6, 654; 8, 533; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 710.— H. Derivv. : 
 
 A. Liternus» a. lim > a 4i-t Liternim .• 
 
 Liternus ager, Cic. Agr. 2, 25 : palus, Sil. 
 6, 654. — Abs„ Liternum (sc. praedium), An 
 estate of Scipio Africanus, near Liternum, 
 Liv. 38, 53 ; Sen. Ep. 86.— B. Llterni- 
 nUS« a > um > a dj-i Litemian : rus, Plin. 14, 
 4, 5. — Abs., Literninum (sc. praedium), .<4» 
 estate of Scipio Africanus, near Liternum : 
 Liv. 38, 52. 
 
 *llterOSUS Oitt), a, um, adj. [literae] 
 Literary, learned: homo mere literosus, 
 Cassius Hemina in Non. 133, 6. 
 
 llterula (htt.), ae. f. dim. [litera] I. 
 A little letter : Cic. Att. 6, 9 : accepi tuam 
 epiatolam vacillaFtibus literulis, id. Fam. 
 16, 15. 
 
 II. Transf., literulae, arum: A. -A 
 short letter, a note : hoc literularum ex- 
 aravi, Cic. Att. 12, 1. 
 
 B. Grammatical knowledge, literary 
 learrring, liberal studies : quem propter 
 literularum nescio quid libenter vidi, Cic. 
 Att 7, 2 : literulae meae oblanguerunt. id. 
 Fam. 16, 10 ; id. ib. 5, 21 : literulis Grae 
 cis imbutus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1. 
 
 tlithaniCUS, i. »■ i^tOido)] One suf- 
 fering from the. stone : Plin. 20, 22, .87, § 239 
 
 tlithargyrus (-os), i,.w.=A(0apyir 
 
LITO 
 
 fo? , The spume of silver, litharge, Plin. 26, 
 0,64. 
 tlithlZOn» outis, m.=z'Xi9is<i)v (stone- 
 like) : lithizontes, Indiart carbuncles, of a 
 faint brilliancy and a brownish yellow 
 color : Plin. 37, 7, 25. 
 f lithospernioni h n- == ltdocnep- 
 
 por, A plant, stouc-crop, gromudl, Plin. 
 27. 11,74. 
 
 ' llthostrotus, a, um - adj. = \i9'h- 
 rpuros, Inlaid with stones, mosaic: pavi- 
 mentum, Var. R. R. 3, 1, "10.— Hence, H. 
 Subst, Hthostrotum, i, v.. Mosaic work : 
 Var. R. R. 3, 2, 4 ; Plin. 36, 25, 60. 
 
 llticen» "'is, m. [lituus-cano] A clari- 
 on-blower, trumpeter: "tubicines a tuba et 
 canendo, similiter liticines," Var. L. L. 5, 
 16, 27, § 91 : liticines et tubicines. Cato in 
 Gell. 20, 2 : notus Hectoris armis. i. e. Mi- 
 senus, Stat. S. 4, 7, 19; Inscr. Orell., no. 
 4105. 
 
 lltig'atiO) onis, f. [litigo] A dispute, 
 quarrel (post-class.) : omissis litigationi- 
 bus (al. litigatoribus). Lact. 3, 8 : "litiga- 
 tio h'ixv h &<* ^0] uiv" Gloss. Philox. 
 
 litigTator» or ' s ) m - [W-] One engaged 
 in a dispute, a disputant: I. In gen.: liti- 
 gatores furiosi, Lact. 3, 8 {al. litigationes, 
 v. tbe preced. art).— II. In par tic., A 
 party in a lawsuit, a litigant : litigator 
 rusticus illiteratusque de sua causa meli- 
 us, quam orator, qui nescit, quid in lite sit. 
 dicet, Quint. 2, 21, 16 ; id. 10, 1, 34 ; Tac. 
 A. 13, 42. 
 
 * Htlg'atUSj us > m - [ id -l A lawsuit, 
 process : in hoc litigatu, Auct. Decl. Quint. 
 6, 19. 
 
 lltlgidSUSj a, um ' ad J- [Htigium] Full 
 of disputes, quarrelsome: f. Lit. : fora li- 
 tigiosa, Ov. F. 4, 188 : disputatio, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 26. — 13. Fond of disputes, contentious, 
 litigious : homo minime litigiosus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 14 : duae anus, qufbus nihil li- 
 tigiosius, Sid. Ep. 8, 3 : homines pertina- 
 cissimi et litigiosissimi, Aug. Ep. 68. — H. 
 T r a n s f., of the object of dispute, Disput- 
 ed : praediolum, Cic. de Or. 3, 27, 106. 
 
 HtlP'iumj i> n - [htigo] A dispute, quar- 
 rel, strife (ante-class.) : Plaut. Casin. 3, 
 2, 31 : cum viro litigium natum, id. Men. 
 5, 2, 15. 
 
 lltig"©» avi, atum, 1. v. n. [litem ago] 
 To dispute, quarrel, strive: I. In gen.: 
 qua de re litigatis inter vos ? Plaut. Rud. 
 4, 4, 16 : Hhtium cum Quinctio acerrime 
 litigassc, Cic. Att. 13, 36.— Proverb., liti- 
 gare cum ventis, to give one's self useless 
 trouble, Petr. 83 ; Mart. 11. 35. 
 
 II. In par tic, To litigate: Cic. Fam. 
 9, 25 ; id. (Joel. 11. — Impers., litigatur, there 
 is a lawsuit, Gell. 14, 2 ; hence, litigans, one 
 thai disputes : a. I n a su it at law7Plin. 19, 
 1, 16. — b. In some other way, Gell. 2, 12. 
 
 llto» av 'i- atum, 1. v. n. and a. To pre- 
 sent an offering which exhibits favorable 
 prognostics, To sacrifice under favorable 
 auspices, to obtain favorable omens. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. Neutr.: si istuc umquam 
 factum est, turn me Juppiter Faciat, ut 
 semper sacrificem nee umquam litem, 
 Plaut. Poen. 2, 41 : nee auspicato, nee li- 
 tato instruunt aciem, (* without favorable 
 omens,) Liv. 5, 38: Manlium egregie litas- 
 se, id. 8, 9 : non facile litare, id. 27, 23 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 81 ; Curt. 7, 7, 29. Proverb., 
 mola tantum salsa litant, qui non habent 
 tura, i. e. a man can give no more than he 
 has, Plin. praef. — {ft) c. dat. : cum pluribus 
 diia immolatur, qui tandem evenit, ut lite- 
 tur aliia, aliis non litetur, Cic. de Di v. 2, 17 : 
 litatum est ei deo, Plin. 10, 28, 40.— (y) c. 
 abl. : proxima hostialitatur saepe pulcher- 
 rime, Cic. de Div. 2, 15 ; so Plin. 8, 45, 70. 
 
 -(o) Said of the victim itself, To give a 
 favorable omen, promise a successful event: 
 victima Diti patri caesa litRvit, Suet. Oth. 
 8 ; so id. Aug. 96 : non quacunque manu 
 victima caesa litat, Mart. 10, 73. 
 
 B. Ae'.. (po^t. and in post-class, prose) : 
 exta litabat ovis, Prop. 4, 1, 24 : sacra, Ov. 
 F. 4, 630 ; so Luc. 1, 632 ; cf., sacris litatis, 
 Virp. A. 4, 50 : sanguinem humanum, Flor. 
 3,4. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To bring an offering 
 to, to male atonement to, to appease, satis- 
 fy : litemus Lentulo, parentemus Cethe- 
 go, Cic. Fl. 38: publico (.'audio, Plin. Pan. 
 52 : aliquid poena, Auct. B. Hisp. 24 : post- 
 quain litatum est Ilio Phoebus redit, Sen. 
 
 892 
 
 L ITU 
 
 Agam. 577 : de alicujus sanguine legibus, 
 App. M. 2, p. 187 Oud. 
 
 B. To devote, consecrate : plura non 
 habui, dolor, tibi quae litarem, Sen. Med. 
 fin. : honorem deo, Tert. Patient. 10 : vic- 
 timam, Prud. Cath. 7, 5. 
 
 litoralis, e, adj. [3. litus] Of or be- 
 longing to the sea-shore : dii litorales, that 
 guard the shore, gods of the sea-shore, Ca- 
 tull. 4, 22 : pisces, Plin. 9, 17, 30 : Indi, 
 Just. 12, 10. 
 
 litdrariUS; a, um, adj. [id.] O/or be- 
 longing to the shore : arena, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 5, 11. 
 
 HtdreuS; a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to the sea-shore, shore-, beach- : 
 arena, Ov. M. 15, 725 : cancer, id. ib. 10, 
 127 : aves, Virg. A. 12. 248 : Cupra, (* a 
 town, of the Piceni,) lying on the sea-shore, 
 Sil. 8, 434. 
 
 lltdrdSUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to the shore, on the shore : callais 
 litoroso mari similis, Plin. 37, 10, 56. — 
 Sup. : ager litorosissimus, Fab. Maxim, in 
 Serv. Virg. A. 1, 3. 
 
 littera and its derivv., v. under liter. 
 
 littllSj/. litus. 
 
 Litlibiuin* i) n - A town in Liguria, 
 Liv. 32, 29. 
 
 llturE; ae >/ [lino] A smearing, anoint- 
 ing: I. In gen. : solem etiam et pluvi- 
 am arcet ejusmodi litura, Col. 4, 24, 6. 
 
 II. In partic, A rubbing or smearing 
 of the wax on a writing-tablet, in order 
 to erase something written ; hence A blot- 
 ling out, erasure, correction ; also concr., 
 a passage erased, an erasure : unius nomi- 
 nis litura, Cic. Arch. 5 : videtis exfremam 
 partem nominis demersam esse in litura, 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 76 : carmen multa litura 
 coercere, Hor. A. P. 292. 
 
 2. Transf., A blot, blur made in a 
 writing : haec erit e lacrimis facta litura 
 meis, Prop. 4, 3, 4 : litera suffusas quod 
 habet maculosa lituras, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 15. 
 
 B. Trop., An alteration: nee ulla in 
 decretis ejus litura sit, Sen. Vit. B. 8. 
 
 * HturariUS, a. um, adj. [litura] Of 
 or for rubbing out : liturarii, orum, m. {sc. 
 libri), Books kept for the first rough 
 draughts of writings, Blotters (so called 
 from the erasures made in them), Aus. 
 praef. Idyll. 13. 
 
 t lltlirg'US» \i m - = \eiTovpy6g, One 
 who fills a public office, a servmit of the 
 stale, Impp. Honor, et Theodos. Cod. 
 Theod. 11, 24, 6 ; Mart. Cap. 2, 45. 
 
 llturo» & v ') atum, 1. v. a. [litura] To 
 rub out, erase : liturasse aliqua, Sid. Ep. 
 9, 3 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4405. 
 
 1. llXUS? a, um, Part., from lino. 
 
 2. litUSj us i m - [lino] A smearing, be- 
 smearing, anointing: litu, Plin. 33, 6, 35: 
 (Cels. 6, 6, 20, instead of litum we should 
 read lenitum ; v. Targa, ad loc). 
 
 3. litus (also written littus), oris, n. 
 The sea-shore, sea-side, coast, beach, strand 
 (opp. to ripa, river's bank ; cf. Doed. Syn. 
 vol. iii. p. 208) : " litus est, quousque max- 
 imus fluctus a mari pervenit," Cels. Dig. 
 50, 16, 96 : " solebat Aquilius quaerenti- 
 bus, quid esset litus, ita definire : qua 
 fluctus eluderet," Cic. Top. 7 fin. ; Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 26 : litus tunditur unda, Catull. 
 11, 4: praetervolare litora, Hor. Epod. 16, 
 40: Circaeae raduntur litora terrae, Virg. 
 A. 7,. 10: petere, Ov. M. 2, 844: intrare, 
 id. ib. 14, 104 : sinuosum legere, Val. Fl. 
 2, 451. Poet, of a river which overflow- 
 ed its banks, (*or, ace. to others, of the 
 sea-coast) : pro ripis litora puisant, Ov. 
 M. 1, 42. — Proverb. : litus arare, i. e. to 
 labor in vain, take useless pains, Ov. Tr. 5, 
 4, 48; so, in litus arenas fundere, to pour 
 sand on the sea-shore, i. e. to add to that 
 of which there is already an abundance, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 44. 
 
 II. Transf.: A, A landing-place : 
 Suet. Tib. 40. 
 
 B. The shore of a lake : Trasimeni li- 
 tora, Sil. 15, 818: Larium litus, Catull. 35, 4. 
 
 C. The bank of a river : Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 
 97 : viridique in litore conspicitur 6us, 
 Virg. A. 8, 43. 
 
 D. Land situated on the sea-side : cui 
 litus arnndum dedimus, Virg. A. 4, 212 ; 
 Tac. H. 3, 63. 
 
 lituus, i, m- [prob. an Etrusc. word ; 
 prim, signif., crooked; v Mali. Etrusk. 
 
 L I VO 
 
 2, p. 211 sq.) I. The crooked staff borne 
 by the augurs, an augur's crook or cro- 
 sier: dextra manu baculum sine nodo 
 aduncum tenens, quern lituum appellave- 
 runt, Liv. 1. 18 ; cf. Cic. de Div. 1, 17 : 
 Quirinalis, Virg. A. 7, 187 : lituo pulcher 
 trabeaque Quirinus, Ov. F. 6, 375. 
 
 II. A crooked wind-instrument (used to 
 give_ signals in war), a kind of trumpet, 
 clarion : lituus sonitus effudit acutos, 
 Enn. in Fest. p. 116 Mull. (Ann. 8, 42) : 
 jam lituus pugnae signa daturus erat, Ov 
 F. 3, 216 : lituo tubae permixtus sonitus, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 1, 23 : stridor lituum clangor 
 que tubarum, Luc. 1, 237. 
 
 *B. Trop., An instigator, author of 
 any thing : " lituus meae profectionis," 
 Cic. Att 11, 12, 1. 
 
 * livedo? i n i s > /• [liveo] Blueness, liv 
 idness, produced by bruises, blows, etc. . 
 homunculi vibicibus livedinis totam cu 
 tern depicti, App. M. 9, p. 616 Oud. 
 
 livens» entis, Part, and Pa., from liveo. 
 
 llveO; ere, v. n. To be of a bluish col- 
 or, black and blue, livid : livent rubigine 
 dentes, Ov. M. 2, 776 : livere catenis, Prop. 
 4, 7. 65. 
 
 II. Trop.: A,, To be envious: livet 
 Carinus, rumpitur, furit, plorat, Mart 8, 
 61 ; Stat. Th. 11, 211. 
 
 B. To envy : livere iis, qui eloquen 
 tiam exercent, Tac. A. 13, 42 : qui mihi 
 livet Mart, 6, 68.— Hence 
 
 livens, entis, Pa. : &, Bluish, lead-col 
 ored, black and blue, livid: plumbum, 
 Virg. A. 7, 687: pruna, Ov. M. 13, 817: 
 crura compedibus, id. Am. 2, 2, 47 : oculi 
 in morte, Stat Th. 1, 617 : venenum, Sik 
 2, 707.— Adv., liventer, Lividly, Paul. 
 Petroc. 4, 192. — B. Envious: quid im- 
 precabor, o Severe, liventi ? Mart 8, 61. 
 
 HveSCO; ere, v. n. To turn black ana 
 blue, become livid : dieiti livescunt in pe- 
 dibus, Lucr. 3, 529 ; Scrib. Comp. 181.— 
 * II. T r o p., To envy, be envious : nee enim 
 livescere fas est, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 27, 
 
 Livia; v - Livius. 
 
 ILlvianus? a . um > °$-> v - Livius, no. B 
 
 Hvicle; a dv., v. lividus, ad fin. 
 
 * llVldinanS; antis, adj. [lividus] En 
 vious: ipse Paris dearum lividinantium 
 judex, Petr. 138 dub. (al. libidinantium ; 
 al. litigantium). 
 
 HvidOf are, v. a. [id.] To render livid : 
 pallore vultum, Paul. Nol. carm. 21, 619. 
 
 *llVlduluS» a > um > aa "j- dim. [id.] 
 Somewhat envious : quibus invideas si liv 
 idulus sis, Juv. 11, 110. 
 
 liVlduSj a - um . °dj- Tliveo] Of a blue 
 color, bluish, blue: I. Lit: vada, Virg. 
 A. 6, 320: lividissima vorago, Catull. 17, 
 11 : racemi, Hor. Od. 2, 5, 10.— Esp. by 
 beating, bruising, crushing, Black and blue, 
 livid : livida armis brachia, Hor. Od. 1, 8, 
 10 : ora livida facta, Ov. Her. 20, 82. 
 
 II. Trop., Envious, invidiotis, spiteful, 
 malicious : invidi et malevoli et lividi, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 12 : lingua, Ov. F. 1, 74 : oblivio- 
 nes (because forgetfulness robs the de- 
 serving of the praise which is his due), 
 Hor. Od. 4, 9, 30 : sententia, spiteful, ma- 
 licious. Sen. Contr. 2, 14. 
 
 Livilla* ae,/. dim. [Livia] The daugh- 
 ter of Germanicus and Agrippina, and sis- 
 ter of Caligula, Suet. Calig. 7. 
 
 IilVlUS; a - Name of a Roman gens. 
 So, M. Livius Andronicus, the first Roman 
 tragic poet ; T. Livius Patavinus, the cele- 
 brated historian ; C. Livius Salinator, con- 
 sul with L. Valerius Messala, A.U.C. 584 ; 
 and many others. — In the fern. : LTvia, ae, 
 /., Drusilla, the second wife of Augustus, 
 Suet. Aug. 29 ; 63 ; Tib. 4 ; Claud. 1 : Ov. 
 F. 5, 157 :— Livia Orestilla, wife of Calig- 
 ula, Suet. Calig. 25. — Derivv. : £ LlV- 
 1US> a, um, adj., Livian : Liviae leges, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 6 : familia, Tac. A. 6, 51 : ar- 
 bos, Col. 10,413.— B.LlVianuS» a, um, 
 adj., Livian : modi, i. e. of Livius Andron- 
 icus, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 39: Livianus exerci 
 tus, the army of the coiisul M. Livius, Liv 
 28, 9: Vies, from mines belonging to Livia, 
 Plin. 34, 2, 2 : charta, named after Livia, 
 id. 13, 12, 23. 
 
 lIVOr> ol 'i 9 < m - [liveo] Bluish color, lead- 
 en color, a black and blue spot: \ m Lit: 
 livore decoloratum corpus mortui, Auct 
 Her. 2, 5, 8: so Quint 2, 21, 19; of. id. 5, 
 9, 1 ; 11 ; 5, 10, 46 : illinitur livoribus, Plin. 
 
L O C A 
 
 20, 22, 87 ; Juv. 2, 81 : turn succos herbas- 
 que dedi queis livor abiret, Tib. 1, 6, 13. 
 
 II. Trop., Envy, spite, malice, ill-will: 
 summa malevolentia et livore impediun- 
 tur, Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 1 : obtrec- 
 tatio et livor, Tac. H. 1, 1 : pascitur in vi- 
 vis livor : post fata quiescit, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 
 39: ergo submotum patria proscindere 
 livor Desine, id. ib. 4, 16, 47 : rumpere, li- 
 vor edax, id. Rem. Am. 389 : livor ac ma- 
 lignitas, Suet. Calig. 34. 
 
 J lix» licis, to. Ashes : " Liz cinis est, 
 inquit M. Varro, foci : inde enim cinis lix- 
 ivius potus medetur," etc., Plin. 36, 27, 69 : 
 " lix est cinis vel humor cineri admixtus 
 (lye) : nam etiamnum id genus lixivium 
 vocatur," Non. 62, 11. 
 
 lixa? ae, to. A sutler : Liv. 39, 1 ; id. 
 21, 63. — In thep^r., lixae, arum, to., Camp- 
 followers, consisting of sutlers, cooks, 
 servants, etc. : lixas e castris submovit, 
 Val. Max. 2, 7, n. 2 : agmini totidem lixas 
 habenti quot milites, Quint. 8, 6, 42 : Jus- 
 tin. 38, 10. 
 
 II. Trans f., An attendant on a magis- 
 trate: App. M. 1, p. 75 Oud. 
 
 + lixablindus, iter libere ac prolixe 
 faciens, Fest. p. 116 Mull. ; cf. "lixabun- 
 dus ambulat, qui voluptatis causa ambu- 
 lat," Gloss. Isid. [lixaj. 
 
 j lixio» onis, to. A sutler, camp follower : 
 "lixiones aquarum portitores," Gloss. Isid. 
 
 lixiVlUS* a. um [li x J Made into lye : 
 uvas in cinere lixivio tingere, lye- ashes, 
 Plin. 15, 17, 18, n. 4 : cinere lixivio ablue- 
 re, id. 28, 18, 75. 
 
 IJ. Subst., lixivia, ae, /., Lye : lixivia 
 cineris, Col. "12, 16; so id. 12, 50.— Also, 
 lixivium, i, n. : ossa prunorum lixivio 
 sunt maceranda, Pall. 12, 7. 
 
 XisiVUS) a < um > ad), [i^-] Made into 
 lye: cinis lixiva, Scrib. Larg. 216; 230: 
 mustum lixivum, the must which floras from 
 the grapes before they are pressed, Cato R. 
 R. 23. — II Subst., lixivum, i, n., Lye: 
 Pall. 2, 15; and so perh. Col. 12, 50, 11. 
 
 + HxO td^ii), (* To boil, seethe,) Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 + iixulaCj arum, /. A round -pancake 
 made of flour, cheese, and water, so called 
 />y the Sabines, Var. L. L. 5, 22, 31, § 107. 
 
 Lixus? i* 7r "i A('?o?, A river in Maure- 
 tania., with a city of the same name, Mela 3, 
 10, 6; Plin. 5, 1, 1 ; Sil. 3, 258 ; 5, 400. 
 
 ldba» ae, /• The haulm or straw of In- 
 dian millet, Plin. 11, 7, 10, § 55.— H. Night- 
 shade, also called strychnos, App. Herb. 74. 
 
 localise e ' ad J- [locus] Of or belong- 
 mg to a place, local : determinatio, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 4, 34 : locale universali oppo- 
 nit, id. ad Scapul. 3 : aerumnae, Amm. 14, 
 7: adverbia, adverbs of place, Charis. p. 
 i82 P. — Adv., localiter, Locally: Besae 
 dei localiter appellati oraculum, i. e. by 
 the inhabitants, Amm. 19, 12 ; Tert. Pali. 
 2 ; Cassiod. Variar. 1, 35. 
 
 ldcalltaS; atis, /. [id.] Locality, as a 
 necessary quality of bodies, Claud. Mam. 
 Stat. anim. 3, 3 ; 4. 
 
 localiter j adv., v. localis, ad fin. 
 
 ldcariUS, a, um, adj. [loco] Of or be- 
 longing to letting; hence, subst. : I, loca,- 
 rius, ii, to., One who first took possession 
 of a seat in the theatre and let it out to one 
 v>ho came later : Hermes, divitiae locario- 
 rum, a famous gladiator, who filled the the- 
 atre, and thus brought much gain to those 
 who parted with their seats for hire, Mart. 
 5, 24. — II. locarium, ii, n., Rent paid for 
 a stall to sell goods from, stall-money, stall- 
 age : Var. L. L. 5, 2, 7, § 15. 
 
 + 16catarmSj b uiaOovucvo;, (*A con- 
 tractor,) Gloss. Philox. 
 
 ldcatlClUS or -tiuS> a. um, adj. [loco] 
 Let, hired out: locaticia iatigatio, Sid. Ep. 
 5, 8 : locaticiae manus, Salvian. Ep. 1. 
 
 ldcatlO; onis, /. [id.] A placing, locat- 
 ing; a disposition, arrangement: I. Lit. : 
 recta locatio, prioribus sequentia annec- 
 tens, Quint. 7, 1, 1 dub. (Zumpt: colloca- 
 tio) : locatio verborum, id. 9, 4, 32. — H. 
 [n par tic, A letting out, leasing: quae 
 (porticus) consulum locatione reficieba- 
 tur, Cic. Att. 4, 3 : fundi, Col. 1, 7 :— loca- 
 tiones pracdiorum rusticorum, the farm- 
 ing out of the Macedonian crown-lands, 
 \Av. 45, 18.— B. Transf, A contract of 
 [cuius or hiring, a lease. Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9. 
 
 IScatfliuS* r locaticius. 
 
 LOCO 
 
 locator» or ' s i m - [loco] A letter, hirer 
 out : locator funeris, Plin. 7, 52, 53 : do- 
 mus, Labeo Dig. 19, 2, 60 : insulae et fun- 
 di, Afric. ib. 35 : operis, Flor. ib. 36 : mer- 
 etricum, Firm. Math. 4, 6: LOCATOR A 
 SCENA or SCENICORVM, one who fur- 
 nished for a stipulated sum the actors and 
 stage apparatus to him who gave a play, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2618 sq. ; 2629. 
 
 * locatorius, ». "m, adj. (id.] Of or 
 belonging to letting or hiring out : " loca- 
 torius, uiaduxnualoc," Gloss. Philox. : lo- 
 catoria provincia, where one will be a mere 
 letter out, Cic. Att. 15, 9, 1 ; Orell. N. cr. 
 
 locellllS» i. m - d im. [locus] A little 
 place ; hence, I. A compartment in a lock- 
 er or chest : Caes. ap. Charis. p. 60 P. ; 
 Mart. 10, 88.— II. A chest, casket : anulos 
 in locellum repositos heredibus reddidit, 
 Val. Max. 7, 8, n. 9. 
 
 t Lochia? ae, /. = Ao%£<a (midwife), 
 A surname of Diana : Inscr. an. Grut. 
 1011, 3. 
 
 loCltOj are, v. intens. a. [loco] To let 
 or hire out : Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 26. 
 
 loCOj avi, atum, 1. (archaic forms, lo- 
 cassim for locaverim, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 51 : 
 locassint, Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11) v. a. To 
 place, put, lay, set, to put or set up. 
 
 1. Lit.: locare insidias alicui, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2,5, 17: equites pro cornibus, Quint. 
 2, 13, 3 : crates adversas locari jubet, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 46 : milites super vallum in mu- 
 nimentis, Sail. J. 105 : quum sol ita loca- 
 tus fuisset, ut, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 15 : funda- 
 menta urbis, Virg. A. 4, 266 : gramineoque 
 viros locat ipse sedili, id. Aen. 8, 176 : — 
 vicos, Tac. G. 16 : stipendium et comme- 
 atum, Sail. J. 95. 
 
 B. I» parti c. : 1. locare puellam in 
 matrimonium or matrimonio, or simply 
 locare, to give a girl in marriage, to mar- 
 ry her to any one : cur me huic locabas 
 nuptiis ? Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 : 
 virginem locare alicui, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 
 24 : in matrimonium, id. Trin. 3, 3, 52: 
 aliquam in luculentam familiam, id. Cist. 
 3, 2, 18: nuptum virginem adolescenti, 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 25 : in matrimonio stabili et 
 certo, Cic. Phil. 2. 18. 
 
 2. To let, lease, to hire or farm out : 
 vectigalia locare, Cic. Agr. 1,3: portorium, 
 id. Inv. 1, 30 : agrum frumento, Liv. 27. 3 : 
 praedia non numo sed partibus, Plin. Ep. 
 9, 37 : tabernas civitatibus ad stationem, 
 Suet. Ner. 37. — And in kindred senses, 
 
 "b. To give out on contract, to contract 
 for having a thing done : tu idem opti- 
 mum est Loces etferendum : nam jam 
 credo mortuus est, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 30 : 
 statuam faciendam locare, Cic. Phil. 9, 7 : 
 funera, id. Verr. 2, 5, 43 : statuas demoli- 
 endas, id. ib. 2, 2, 67 : anseribus cibaria pub- 
 lice locantur (sc. praebenda), id. Rose. Am. 
 20 : Junoni templum (sc. exstruendum), 
 Liv. 5, 23: vestimenta excercitui (sc. faci- 
 enda), id. 27, 10 : ingentesque locat Cae- 
 sonia Rhenos, Pers. 6, 47. 
 
 C. Locare se or locare operam suam, 
 To hire one's self out, hire out one's serv- 
 ices: quid si aliquo ad ludos me pro man- 
 duco loeem, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 57: operam 
 suam ad aliquam rem, id. Trin. 4, 2, 1 : 
 Gell. 3, 3 : vocem, i. e. to become a ranter, 
 Juv. 8, 185. — So, locare noctes, of court- 
 esans : Ov. Am. 1, 10, 30. 
 
 3. To put or lend out money on inter- 
 est: argentum, Plaut. Most. 3, 1,4. Hence, 
 se, to bring in interest, to yield : discipli- 
 na (histrionis) quae erat (Panurgo) ab hoc 
 (Roscio) tradita, locabat se non minus 
 HSCCCIOOO, Cic. Rose. Com. 10, 28. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. I n g en -> To place, put, 
 set : vitam in tarn clara luce locavit, Lucr. 
 5, 11 : inter recte factum atque peccatum 
 media locabat quaedam, Cic. Acad. 1, 10 : 
 aliquem in amplissimo gradu dignitatis, 
 id. Mur. 14 : ci vitas in Catonis et Bruti 
 fide locata, id. Att. 6, 1 : omnia mea stu- 
 dia in Milonis magistratu fixi et locavi', 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 6 : eo loco locati sumus, ut, 
 etc., id. Lael. 12 : vos hortor, ut ita virtu- 
 tem locetis, ut ea excepta nihil amicitia 
 praestabilius esse putetis, id. ib. 27 fin. : 
 res certis in personis ac temporibus loca- 
 ta, id. de Or. 1, 31: prudentia est locata 
 in delectu bonorum etmalorum, consists 
 in, id. Oif. 3, 17, 71 : beneficium apud gra- 
 t03, to confer upon, Liv. 7, 20. 
 
 L O C U 
 
 B. In par tic: nomen, To become 
 surety : Phaedr. 1, 16, 1. 
 
 Ldcrii orum, to., Aokoo'i, A people of 
 Greece, consisting of several tribes : the 
 Locri Epicnemidii, on the Cephissus, Plin, 
 4, 7, 12 ; the Locri Ozolae, bordering on 
 the Aetolians, id. 4, 3, 4 ; the Locri Epize- 
 phyrii, in the territory of the Bruttii, where 
 they had founded the city of Narycium, id 
 3, 5, 10 ; Cic N. D. 2, 2; so id. ib. 3, 5, 11 ; 
 id. Fin. 5, 29; id. Att. 6, 1, 18.— B. The 
 city of Narycium, a colony of the Grecian 
 Locrians, now Gierace : hand procul ab 
 urbe Locris. Liv. 28, 6 sq. ; Mel. 2, 4, 8 • 
 Plin. 2, 96, 98 ; 7, 47, 48 ; cf. Mann. Itall 
 p. 186.— Derivv. : 
 
 A. Ldcrensis» e, adj., Of or belong, 
 ing to the Ephephyrian Locrians, Locrian : 
 ager, Plin. 11, 27, 32.— Locrenses, ium, to., 
 The Locrians, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34. 
 
 B. Ldcris? idis, /, Aoicpis, The coun- 
 try of Locris, in Greece, Liv. 26, 26. 
 
 loculamentum* i. «• [locuius] a 
 
 case, box, receptacle for any thing : for 
 doves, Col. 8, 8, 3 : novum, id. 8, 9, 3 : for 
 books, Sen. Tranq. 9. 
 
 II. In partic, A case, box, cell, Vitr. 
 10, 14 : dentium, in the gum, Veg. Vet. 2, 32. 
 
 loCUlariSt e. adj. [id.] Kept in boxes : 
 resina, Pall. 3, 25, 2S. 
 
 *ldciilatuS; a > ™, adj. [id.] Furnished 
 with compartments or divisions: loculatae 
 arculae, piscinae, Var. R. R. 3, 17. 4. 
 
 IdculdSUS? a. «m, adj. [id.] Full oj 
 little compartments or cells : putamen, Plin. 
 15, 22, 24. 
 
 IdculuSj i. ™- dim. [locus] A little 
 place: f. In gen.: in cella est paulum 
 nimis loculi lubrici, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 38. 
 
 II. In partic: jft,. A coffin: equites 
 in loculis asservati, Plin. 7, 16, 16; id. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 B. A bier, Fulg. Plane Exposit. serm. 
 p. 558 ed. Merc. 
 
 C. A compartment, stall: Veg. Vet. 1, 56. 
 
 B. In the Plur., loculi, A small recepta- 
 cle with compartments, a coffer or casket for 
 keeping all sorts of things in : gestit enim 
 numum in loculos demittere, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 1, 175 : e peculiaribus loculis suis, out of 
 his own pocket, Suet. Galb. 12 : laevo sus 
 pensi loculos tabulamque lacerto, Hor. S. 
 
 1, 6, 74 : gramina continuo loculis depro- 
 mit eburnis, Ov. F. 6, 749 ; Mart. 14, 13 : 
 in quibus (loculis) erant claves vinariae 
 cellae, Plin. 14, 13, 14. — Hence, stimulo- 
 rum loculi, applied to a bad slave, qs. 
 'you receptacle for goads (with which slaves 
 were chastised) : Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 11 ; v. 
 stimulus. 
 
 ldcupleSj et i s (& en - locupletium and 
 loeupletum), adj. [locus-plenus] Rich in 
 lands, substantial, opulent. 
 
 I. Lit: " quod turn erat res in pecore 
 et locorum possessionibus : ex quo pecu- 
 niosi et locupletes vocabantur," Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 9 ; cf., " (P. Nigidius) locuplelem dictum 
 ait ex compositis vocibus, qui pleraque 
 loca, hoc est, qui multas possessiones te- 
 neret," Gell. 10, 5 ; and, " locupletes loco- 
 rum multorum domini," Fest. p. 119 Mull. 
 So too, "■locupletem a locorum copia," 
 Quint. 5, 10, 55 ; and, " locupletes dicebant 
 loci, hoc est agri plenos," Plin. 18, 3, 3, 
 ^ 11 : unum genus est eorum, qui magno 
 in aere alieno, majores etiam possessio- 
 nes habent : horum hominum species est 
 honestissima, sunt enim locupletes, Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 8. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., Rich, wealthy: 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 4 : egebat? immo locu- 
 ples erat, Cic. Rose Com. 8 : mulier co- 
 piosa plane et locuples, id. de Div. in Cae- 
 cil. 17 ; id. Rep. 2, 22 : Lycurgus agros lo- 
 cupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos de- 
 dit, id. 3, 9 fin. : — locuples et referta do- 
 mus, id. de Or. 1, 35.— With a follg. abl. . 
 praeda locuples, Sail. J. 86 ; so, annus lo- 
 cuples lirugibus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 137 :— locu- 
 ples aquila, i. e. the lucrative post of centu- 
 rion, Juv. 14, 197.— Comp. : locupletior ne- 
 gotiator,. Quint. 1, 12, 17.— Sup. • urbs lo- 
 cupletissima, Cic. Rep. 1, 14 ; so, locuple 
 tissimae urbes, Caes. B. C. 3, 31. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Well stored ov provided, 
 richly supplied, rich : Lysias oratione lo- 
 cuples, rebus ipsis jejunior, Cic. Pin. 5, 5 , 
 id. N. D. 1, 40 : Latinam lingtam non mo- 
 do non inopem, sed locupletiorem etiaia 
 esse quam Graecam, id. Fin. 1, 3 fin. 
 
L O CU 
 
 B. Transf., That is able to answer 
 for a thing, that is a good surety, Respons- 
 ible, trustworthy, reliable, safe, sure : locu- 
 ples reus, that can fulfill his engagement: 
 Liv. 9, 6 : locuples auctor, a testis, a suf- 
 ficient surety, a credible witness: Pythag- 
 oras et Plato locupletissimi auctores, lu- 
 bent, Cic. de Div. 2, 58 : cf., quem enim 
 auctorem de illo (Socrate) locupletiorem 
 Platone laudare possumus ? id. Rep. 1, 10 : 
 locuples auctor Thucydides, id. Brut 12, 
 47 ; id. de Div. 1, 19, 37 : accedit etiam tes- 
 tis locuples, Posidonius, id. Off. 3, 2:— lo- 
 cuples tabellarius, a trusty, safe letter-car- 
 rier : id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 6.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., 1 6 c u p 1 e t e, Richly (post-class.) : 
 A. Lit.: Sup. : locupletissime munera- 
 tus, Spart. Hadr. 3 : dotata tilia, Aur. Vict. 
 Epit. 9. — B. Trop., in the Comp.: Front. 
 ad Anton. Imp. 1, 3 ed. Maj. 
 
 locupletator. oris.wj. [locupleto] An 
 enricher (post-class.) : lamiliarium, Eutr. 
 
 10, 15 : MUNICIPII, Inscr. Orell., no. 816. 
 
 lociiplete. adv., v. locuples, ad fin. 
 
 16cupleto« avi, atum, 1. v. a. [locu- 
 ples] To make rich, enrich: I. Lit.: auro 
 6uas domus, Att. in Gell. 14, 1, 34 : homi- 
 nes fortunis, Cic. Agr. 2, 26 : maxima auri 
 argentique praeda locupletatus, id. Rep. 
 2, 24 ; so id. Verr. 2, 5, 31 : Africam equis, 
 armis, viris, pecunia, Nep. Hamilc. 4 : ci- 
 ves, Cic. Rep. 2, 9 : celeriter locupletari, 
 Col. 6 praei". § 4. 
 
 U. Trop.: sapientem locupletat ipsa 
 natura, Cic. Fin. 2, 28 ; id. Brut. 97 : tem- 
 plum picturis, id. Inv. 2, 1. 
 
 loCUS (archaic form STLOCUS, like 
 STLIS for lis, Quint. 1, 4, 16), i, m. (locum, 
 i, m„ Inscr. ap. Grut. 129, 14) (in the plur., 
 loci, single places, loca, places connected 
 with each other, regions ; v. the follg.) A 
 place, spot. 
 
 I. Lit. : A. In ge*n. : omnes copias in 
 unurn locum convenire, Cic. Att. 8, 16 : 
 Galli qui ea loca incolerent, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 4 : locorum situm naturam regionis nos- 
 se, Liv. 22, 38 : Romae per omnes locos, 
 Sail. J. 32 : facere alicui locum in turba, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 210 : — ex loco superiore age- 
 re, of an orator speaking from the rostra, 
 or of a judge pronouncing judgment : de 
 loco superiore dicere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42: 
 ex aequo loco, of one speaking in the Sen- 
 ate or conversing with another : et ex su- 
 periore et ex aequo loco sermones habi- 
 ti, Cic. Fam. 3, 8 : — ex inferiore loco, to 
 speak before a judge: id. de Or. 3, 6: — 
 primus locus aedium, a dwelling on the 
 ground-floor, Nep. praef. 6 : — loco mo 
 vere, to drive from a place or post : Ter. 
 Phorm. prol. 32 ; so, loco dejicere, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 30. 
 
 B. Inpartic. : 1. A place in the thea- 
 tre, the circus, or the forum, assigned by 
 the Senate to foreign embassadors : lo- 
 cum ad spectandum dare, Cic. Mur. 34 ; 
 bo Liv. 30, 17 ; 35, 23. 
 
 25. A piece or part of an estate : stricte 
 loquendo locus non est fundus sed pars 
 aliqua fundi, Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 60 : locus 
 certus ex fundo possideri potest, Pomp. 
 Dig. 41, 2. 26. 
 
 3. A place, spot, locality ; (* a country, 
 region) : non in ut oppido praeposui, sed 
 ut loco, Cic. Att. 7, 3 ; (* Virg. A. 1, 530 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 12.) — Esp. a place where a 
 city once stood which no longer exists, a 
 site : locus Pherae, Plin. 4, 5, 6 : loca Bu- 
 prasiurn, Hyrmine, id. ib. ; cf. Ov. F. 2, 
 280 
 
 4. Loci and loca, The sexual parts, in 
 females : si ea lotio locos fovebit, Cato R. 
 R. 157 : cum in locis semen insederit, Cic 
 N. D. 2, 51 ; Cels. 2, 8 ; so Col. 8, 11 ; Plin. 
 
 11, 37, 84 ; Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 17. 
 
 5. A burial-place, grave ; very freq. on 
 epitaphs ; v. Inscr. Orell., no. 8 ; 4499 • 
 4500 sq. 
 
 XL Trop.: A. A topic of discussion, 
 a matter, subject, point : quum fundamen- 
 tum eeset philosophiae positum in tinibus 
 bonorum, perpurgatus est is locus a nobis 
 quinque libris, Cic. de Div. 2, 1 : hie locus, 
 de natura usuque verborum, id. Or. 48 : 
 philosophiae noti et tractati loci, id. ib. 33 : 
 [oca rfcitata revolvere, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233 ; 
 so Gell. 1, 21. — Esp. loci are the points on 
 which proofs are founded or from which 
 they are deduced : quum perveetigare ar- 
 «94 
 
 L O CU 
 
 gumentum aliquod volumus. locos nosse 
 debemus, Cic. Top. 2 : itaque licet detini- 
 re, locum esse argumenti sedem, id. ib. 2 : 
 traditi sunt ex quibus argumenta ducan- 
 tur duplices loci, id. Or. 35. 
 
 B. Room for any thing, occasion, place, 
 time, etc. : et cognoscendi et ignoscendi 
 dabitur peccati locus, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 6: 
 avaritia paululum aliquid loci rationi et 
 consilio dedisset, Cic. Quint. 16 : de tuo 
 in me animo iniquis secus existimandi vi- 
 deris nonnihil dedisse loci, to have given 
 occasion, cause, reason, id. Fam. 3, 6 : dare 
 suspicioni locum, id. Coel. 4 : dare locum 
 dubitationis, id. Balb. 6 ; Val. Fl. 4, 451 : 
 —locum habere, to find a place : qui dolo- 
 rem summum malum dicit, apud eum, 
 quem locum habet fortitudo ? Cic. Off. 3, 
 34 : quid habet ars loci ? id. de Or. 2. 54. 
 So, locus est alicui rei : legi Aquiliae lo- 
 cus est adversus te, Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 27 ; cf., 
 huic edicto locus est, Paul ib. 37, 10, 6. 
 Also in the sense of there is place for any 
 thing, it finds acceptance : in poetis non 
 Homero soli locus est aut Archilocho, etc., 
 Cic. Or. 1 : si in mea familiaritate locus 
 esset nemini nisi, etc.. id. Plane. 33 : male- 
 dicto nihil loci est, id. Mur. 5 fin. : — locum 
 non relinquere, not to admit, to exclude : 
 vita turpis ne morti quidem honestae lo- 
 cum relinquit, Cic. Quint. 15 ; so, nee pre- 
 cibus nostris nee admonitionibus relinquit 
 locum, id. Fam. 1, 1 :— in aliquo loco esse, 
 to be in any place, position, situation : si 
 ego in istoc siem loco, dem potius aurum, 
 quam, etc., Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 116 : is enim si 
 eo loco esset, negavit se facturum, Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 4 : — nancisci locum, to find occa- 
 sion : nactus locum resecandae libidinis, 
 id. Att. 1, IS : — valde gaudeo, si est nunc 
 ullus gaudendi locus, id. ib. 9, 7. Hence, 
 loco or in loco, at the right time, seasona- 
 bly : posuisti loco versus Attianos, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 16 : epistolae non in loco reddi- 
 tae, id. ib. 11, 16 : dulce est desipere in 
 loco, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 28 ; so too, locis : non 
 insurgit locis ? nonfiguris gaudet? Quint. 
 
 12, 10, 23. — (* Frequently as a partitive 
 genitive : quo loci for quo loco, Cic. Att. 
 8, 10 ; id. de Div. 2, 66 : eo loci for eo loco, 
 id. Sext. 31 ; Tac. A. 15, 74 : eodem loci, 
 Suet. Calig. 53 : ubi loci, Plaut. Merc. 5, 
 
 4, 26 : ibidem loci, id. Cist. 3, 1, 53 : inte- 
 rea loci for interea, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 46 ; so, 
 postea loci, Sail. J. 102 : ubicumque loco- 
 rum, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 34 : adhuc locorum, 
 hitherto, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 25) : ad id lo- 
 corum, to that time, till then, hitherto, Liv. 
 22, 38 ; so, post id locorum, after that, 
 thereupon, Plaut. Casin. 1, 32 ; and, inde 
 loci, since then, Lucr. 5, 438. 
 
 C. Place, position, degree, rank of a 
 person : summus locus civitatis, Cic. Clu. 
 55 : tua dignitas suum locum obtinebit, 
 id. Fam. 3, 9 : quem locum apud ipsum 
 Caesarem obtinuisti ? id. Phil. 2, 29 : esse 
 ex equestri loco, id. Plane. 15 : res erat et 
 causa nostra eo jam loci, ut, etc., id. Sest. 
 31 : Socrates voluptatem nullo loco nu- 
 meral, id. Fin. 2, 28.— So esp. of birth : 
 infimo loco natus, Cic. Fl. 11 : Tanaquil 
 summo loco nata, Liv. 1, 34. 
 
 D. Loco, adverbially, In the place of, 
 instead of, for : criminis loco putant esse, 
 quod vivam, Cic. Fam. 7, 3 : haec filium 
 suum sibi praemii loco deposcit, id. Inv. 
 2,49. 
 
 1. loCQSta (scanned locusta, Juvenc. 
 in Matth. 3. 1, 339), ae,/. A locust, " Plin. 11, 
 29, 35 ; 7, 2, 2 ; 6, 30, 35 ; 8, 29, 43." They 
 are said to have had very prominent eyes ; 
 hence, die mihi hoc etiam : solent tibi 
 umquam oculi duri fieri? Men. Quid? 
 tu me locustam censes esse, Plaut. Men. 
 
 5, 5, 24. — Proverb., prius locusta pariet 
 Lucam bovem, said of something that can 
 never take place, of something" impossi- 
 ble, Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 89, § 39. 
 
 II. Transf., A marine shell-fish, akind 
 of lobster, Plin. 9, 30, 50; cf., marina, Petr. 
 35,4. 
 
 2. Ldciista (Lucusta), ae,/ A wom- 
 an famous for her skill in poisons, in the 
 time of Nero and Claudius, Tac. A. 12, 66 ; 
 
 13, 15 : Suet. Ner. 33 ; Juv. 1, 71. 
 
 3. Locusta, ae, m. Name of a man, 
 Cic Q^Fr. 3,1, 2, § 4. 
 
 locutio (loquutio), onis, /. [loquor] A 
 speaking : f. Lit. : A. In gen., A speak- 
 
 LOGO 
 
 tng, speech, discourse : sermo est oratto 
 remissa et finitima quotidianae locutionl 
 Auct. Her. 3, 13 : ex locutione, ex reticen- 
 tia. Cic. Off. 1, 41 : quam quam enim om- 
 nis locutio oratio est, tameu unius orato- 
 ris locutio hoc proprio signata nomine 
 est, id. Or. 19, 64. 
 
 B. Ln par tic, Way of speaking, pro- 
 nunciation : locutio emendata et Latina, 
 Cic. Brut. 74 : recta locutio, Quint. 1, 6, 20 
 
 II. Transf., A mode of expression, 
 phrase, idiom (post- Aug.) : " quidam di- 
 cere maluerunt locutiones (quam verba), 
 Quint. 1, 5, 2 : copia locutionura talium, 
 Gell. 1, 7 fin. 
 
 t ocutius, v - A jus. 
 
 ldcutor (loquutor), oris, m. [loquorj 
 One who speaks, a speaker (post-clasg.) : j. 
 In gen. : rudis locutor exotici serrnonis, 
 App. M. 1, p. 9 Oud.— H. In parti c, A 
 talker, prater, babbler : leves et futiles et 
 importuni locutores, Gell. 1, 15. 
 
 * IdcutuleiuS! u \ m - [id.] A talker, 
 prater, babbler: '-veteres nostri hoc ge- 
 nus homines in verba projectos locutulei 
 os et blaterones et lingulacas dixerunt,"' 
 Gell. L_ 15 fin. 
 
 IdcutuleuSj a , um - adj. [id.] Prating, 
 loquacious : ranae, Alcim. 5, 160. 
 
 1. ldcutuS (loqu.), a,um, Part., from 
 loquor. 
 
 2. loCUtllS (loquutus), us, m. [lo- 
 quor] A speaking, speech : soluto locutu, 
 App. Flor. p. 58 Oud. 
 
 IddlCUla» ae, /. dim. [lodix] A small 
 coverlet, blanket : segestri vel lodicula in- 
 volutus, Suet. Aug. 83 ; Petr. 20. 2. 
 
 lodlXj icis,/. (to., Pollio in Quint. 1, 6, 
 42) A coverlet, blanket, counterpane : Juv. 
 6, 194 ; id. 7, 66 ; Mart. 14, 152. 
 
 tZiOebasiuS; v - 2. Liber, ad init. 
 
 loebertas and iloebesum* v. l. 
 
 liber, ad init. 
 
 .t loeddria» ae,/.:=:>o£<5o/3ta, Open re- 
 viling, gross abuse : " loedoria exprobratio 
 ad directam contumeliam," Macr S. 7, 3. 
 
 tlogarion (-um). u. n.=\ yaptov, 
 
 A little account-book, i. e. in which small 
 matters are entered : chartas ad ratiun- 
 culam vel ad logarion paratas, Ulp. Dig. 
 33. 9, 3 (by others written as Greek). 
 t logreum, i. and logium, ", n. = Ao- 
 
 ytiov and Aoyiov, That part of the stage on 
 which the actors spoke, the pulpitum, Vitr. 
 5, 8, 3.— II. Archives, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6 dub 
 
 t logica; ae, or logice, es, /. = Uyi- 
 K>j (sc. Ttxvij), Logic : •' in altera philoso- 
 phiae parte, quae est quaerendi ac disse- 
 rendi, quae \oyiKq dicitur," Cic. Fin. 1, 7 : 
 " totaque est logice, (*logicae, Ernesri), 
 quam rationem disserendi voco," id. Fat.l. 
 
 t loglCUSj a, um, adj. = \oyiKOs, Log- 
 ical ; hence, in the plur. subst., logic a, 
 drum, n., ra Xoyuca, Logic: habes ea, 
 quae de perturbationibus enucleate dis- 
 putant Stoici, quae logica appellant, quia 
 disseruntur subtilius, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14. — 
 In the sing., logicum, Sid. Carm. 15, 100. 
 
 tldglSta) ae, m. = Xoyicrrjs, An ac- 
 countant, logist ; under the later emper- 
 ors a high civic functionary : " curator 
 reipublicae, qui Graeco vocabulo logista 
 nuncupatur," Imp. Gordian. Cod. Just. 1, 
 54, 3 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 798. 
 
 t LogistdriCUS? *• m -> \oyioTopu<6c, 
 A lost work of Varro : Gell. 20, 11 : M. 
 Varro in Logistorico, qui inscriptus est 
 Cato aut de liberis educandis, id. 4, 19. 
 
 t logodaedalia? ae, /. = \oyoSaiSa- 
 
 \ia, An (excessive nicety in one's words: 
 Aus. Idyll. 12, 1. 
 
 t log-ographus» i> m. — Xoyoypk^ 
 An accountant : Arcad. Dig. 15, 4, 18 ; 
 Cod. Justin. 10, 69. 
 
 t logOS (-ns), i. m. = \6yos, A word: J, 
 In gen. : non longos logos, Plaut. Men. 
 5, 2, 29 ; Petr. 126. 
 
 II. In par tic. : A. Mere words, empty 
 talk: dabunrur dotis tibi sexcenti logi, 
 Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 66 ; so Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 7.— 
 B. A loitty saying, bon-mot, jest : logos 
 ridiculos vendo, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 66 : ore 
 nes logos, qui ludis dicti sunt, animad 
 vertisse, Cic. fragm. ap. Non. 63, 18. 
 
 C A fable: fabellae et Aesopei logi, 
 Sen.' Cons, ad Polyb. 27. 
 
 B. Reason : logos aut methodos, Aus 
 Idyll! 11, 67 : logos aut methodus, Marc 
 Carm de Medic. 6. 
 
LONG 
 
 IdliaceuS' a, um, adj. [lolium] Of 
 darnel, darnel- : farina, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 20. 
 
 IdliariUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to darnel: cribrum, Col. 8, 5, 16. 
 
 lollgiuncula (loiiig), or loligun- 
 
 CUla (loll-), /. dim. [loligo] A little 
 cuttlefish : Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 58. 
 
 ldllffO (^oll.), inis, /. The cuttle-fish, 
 Var. L7L. 5, 23, § 79 ; Plin. 9, 28, 44 sq. ; 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 70, 145 : hie nigrae succus 
 loliginis, Hor. S. 1, 4, 100. 
 
 lolium* u > n - Darnel, cockle, tares: 
 Plin. 18, 17, 44 : infelix lolium et steriles 
 nascuntur avenae, Virg. G. 1, 153: — lolio 
 victitare, to have bad eyes, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 3, 50 : et careant loliis oculos vitiantibus 
 agri, Ov. F. 1, 691. 
 
 XtOlllUS, a. Nayne of a Roman gens. 
 So, M. Lollius Palicanus, governor of Ga- 
 latia and afterward of Gaul, a favorite of 
 Augustus, famous for his rapacity and a 
 defeat which he suffered in Germany, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 41 ; Vellej. 2. 97 ; Tac. A. 3, 48 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 13; to him is addressed Hor. 
 Od. 4, 9.— In the fern.. Lollia, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 22 4 ; Suet. Caes. 50. Lollia Paulina, a 
 daughter of M. Lollius, and mistress of the 
 Emperor Claudius, who was murdered at 
 the instigation ofAgrippina, Tac. A. 12, 1 ; 
 22. 34. 12; Suet. Calig. 25; Claud. 25.— 
 II. Deriv., LollianuS, a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to a Lollius, Lolhan : clades, 
 Ute defeat suffered by M. Lollius in Germany, 
 Vellej. 2. 97 ;_Tac. A. 1, 10 ; Suet. Aug. 23. 
 
 I lomentariUSffA"?. 1 jw'irorwA^f, (f-One 
 who makes or sells lomentum,) Gloss. Phil. 
 
 ldmentum, U «■ [lavoj A mixture of 
 bean -meal and rice kneaded together, v.sed 
 by the Roman ladies for preserving the 
 smoothness of their skin : I. Lit.: lomento 
 rugas condere, Mart. 3, 42: ex faba lo- 
 mentum factum, Pall. Oct. 14, 9. 
 
 B. T r a n s f., A kin d of blue color, azure : 
 lomentum est caeruleo candidius, Plin. 33, 
 13, 57. 
 
 * II. Trop., A wash, cosmetic Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 4. 
 
 ^lOTXChiiiS^s, f. = \ yxiriS,Aplant, 
 the tongue-shaped stander-grass, salyrion, 
 Plin. 25, 11, 88 ; 26, 8, 48. 
 
 tlonchus (lunch.), i, m. = \6y X os, A 
 lance Tert. Cor. mil. 11. 
 
 XtOndlnium (Lundin.), li, 75. A city 
 in Britain, the mod. London, Tac. A. 14, 
 33 , Amm. 27, 8 ; 28, 3.— H. Deriv., Lon- 
 dinlensis- e, adj., Of London : oppidum 
 Londiniense, Eum. Paneg. ad Const. 17. 
 
 lcngafoo, onis, ?«., v. longanon. 
 * longaevitas, atis, /."[longaevus] 
 Long life, longevity : corvorum, Macr. S. 
 7,5. 
 
 loilgaevus, a, um, adj. [longus- 
 aevumj Of great age, aged, ancient (a 
 poet, word) : longaevus parens, Virg. A. 
 3, 169 ; cf. ib. 2, 525 : caput, Prop. 4, 1, 52 : 
 pons, Stat. Th. 10, 864 : senectus, Prop. 
 2, 10, 47: vetustas, Mart. Spect. 5— if. 
 Subst.,longaeva,ae,/., Ov. M. 10,462. 
 
 longanon» *i n - (also gano and -gabo, 
 or -gavo, -gao, onis, m.) The straight gut, 
 Veg. Vet. 1, 42 ; Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 22 ; 
 Tard. 2, 1. — H. Transf., A sausage, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 2, § 11 ; Arn. 7, 229. 
 
 longe, adv., v. longus, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 longildquium» ii, n. [longus-loqui] 
 A long speech, Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 34. 
 
 XiOngiinanUS; U m. [longus-manus, 
 long-hand, i. c. that has one hand longer 
 than the other] A surname of Artaxerzes, 
 king of Persia ; a transl. of the Gr. Ma- 
 Kobxap, Hier.in Chron. Euseb. ad Olymp. 
 LXXIX. ; v. Macrochir. 
 
 longinque, a ^v., v. longinquus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 longinquitaS; atis, /. [longinquus] 
 Length] extent: I. Lit.: A. In gen.: 
 viae, Flor. 4, 12 ; so, itineris, Tac. A. 6, 44 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 3, 5 : navigandi, Plin. 31, 6, 33. 
 
 B. Ln partic, Distance: quo propter 
 lunginquitatem tardissime omnia perfe- 
 rantur, Cic. Fam. 2, 9: regionum, Tac. 
 Agr. 19. 
 
 II. Transf., of time: A. In gen,, 
 Length, long continuance or duration: 
 aetatis. Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 20 : temporum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 40 : gravissimi morbi, id. Phil. 10, 
 8 : bellorum, Liv. 10, 31 : exilii, Tac. A.l, 53. 
 
 B. In partic, Long duration^ length 
 »/" time : Liv. 9, 33. 
 
 LONG 
 
 1. longinqilO? a ^v., Y - longinquus, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 2. longinquOj are, v. a. [longinquus] 
 To remove to a distance, put afar off (eccl. 
 Lat.) : deum a se, Claud. Mamert. 1, 1 ; so 
 Aug. in Psalm. 34, serm. 2, no. 6. 
 
 longinquus a, urn, adj. [longus] 
 Long, extensive : I, L i t., in space : A. I n 
 gen. (so rarely): linea, Plin. 9, 17, 26: 
 aequora, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 363. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. Far removed, far 
 off, remote, distant (so quite class.) : nos 
 longinqui et a te ipso missi in ultimas gen- 
 tes, Cic. Fam. 15, 9 : ex locis tam longin- 
 quis, id. de imp. Pomp. 16: ab extero 
 hoste atque longinquo, id. Cat. 2, 13 : lon- 
 ginqua Lacedaemon, id. Att. 15, 9 : natio- 
 nes, Caes. B. G. 7, 77 : cura, respecting 
 things that are far off, Liv. 22, 23 : longin- 
 qua imperii adire, Tac. A. 3, 34 :— longin- 
 quiores loci, Caes. B. G. 4, 27 : (* vulnera, 
 i. e. e longinquo accepta, Luc. 3, 568). — In 
 the neutr. abs. : ex (e) longinquo, from 
 afar, from a distance : e lonsinqiio intueri, 
 Plin. 35, 10, 36 ; Tac. A. 1, 47 ; Sen. Ep. 22. 
 
 2. Living far off, foreign, strange: 
 homo longinquus et alienigena. Cic. Dejot. 
 3 : Clodius aequaliter in longinquos, in 
 propinquos, in alienos, in suos irruebat, 
 id. Mil. 28 :— piscis, Ov. Ib. 150. 
 
 II. Transf., of time: A. Long, of long 
 duration or continuance, tedious (quite 
 class.) : vita, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 136: obser- 
 vatio, Cic. de Div. 1, 49 : dolores, id. Fin. 
 2, 29 : oppugnatio, Caes. B. C. 3, 8 : con- 
 suetudo, id. B G. 1, 47 : militia, Liv. 4, 18. 
 — Comp.: longinquiore tempore bellum 
 confecturum, Nep. Them. 4. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. I^ong deferred, dis- 
 tant (so rarely) : cum spe perrumpendi 
 periculi vel in longinquum tempus diffe- 
 rendi, Cic. Part, or 32, 112 ; so, spes lon- 
 ginqua et sera, Tac. A. 13, 37. 
 
 * 2. Old, ancient : monumenta, Plin. 
 13, 12, 26.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, longinque and 
 longinquo (only ante- and post-class.): 
 
 A. A long way off, far aioay .- longinque 
 a domo, Att. in Non. 515, 14. — Comp. : Ion- 
 gin quius diutiusque abesse, Gell. 1, 22 med. 
 — B. I n time, Long, a long while : servus 
 longinqiio absens, Paul. Dig. 30, 3 ; so Ulp. 
 ib. 3, 3, 44. — * 2. Of ancient times : histo- 
 riam scripsere Pictor incondite, Sisenna 
 longinque, Fronto Ep. ad Ver. 1 ed. Maj. 
 
 LonginUS; i. m - [longus] A Roman 
 surname in the gens Cassia. So, Cassius 
 Longinus, v. Cassius. — H. A Grecian phi- 
 losopher, minister of Zenobia, who icas put 
 to death by Aurelian. 
 
 longipes, edis, adj. [longus-pes] 
 Long-footed : simillimum scarabeo longi- 
 pedi, Plin. 30, 40, 10 : longipedes porrectis 
 ad caudam cruribus volant, id. 11, 47, 107. 
 
 *longiSGO; ere, v. n. [longus] To be- 
 come long : corpora longiscunt, Enn. in 
 Non. 134, 19. 
 
 longlter? aa "v., v.longus, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 longltia (longicla), ae, /. [longus] 
 Length (late Lat), Auct. de Limit, p. 271 ; 
 Goes. Veg. Vet. 6, 2, 2 (Schneid. : longi- 
 tudo). 
 
 t longltrorSUS sic dicitur, sicut dex- 
 trorsus, sinistrorsus, Fest. p. 120. 
 
 longitude, inis, /• [longus] Length : 
 I, Lit. : in hac immensitate latitudinum, 
 longitudinum, altitudinum, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 20 .-itineris, id. Phil. 1, 9, 1 : agminis, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 6, 28 : longitudines et brevitates in 
 sonis, Cic. Or. 51 : — diffindere aliquid in 
 longitudinem, lengthwise, id. Univ. 7 ; so, 
 in longitudinem murum praeduxerant, id. 
 ib. 7, 46 ; and Plin. 16, 34, 62 : Hispania 
 ulterior in duas per longitudinem provin- 
 cias dividitur, id. 3, 1, 2.— II. Transf., 
 of time, Length, long duration (so rare- 
 ly) : noctis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10 : orationis, 
 id. Part. 17 : consulere in longitudinem, 
 to look far ahead, take thoughCfor the fu- 
 ture, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10. 
 
 longiturnitas, atis./. [longiturnus] 
 Duration : vitae, Cassiod. 
 
 longiturnus, a, um, adj. [longus] 
 Long, of long duration,Vulg. Baruch. 4, 35. 
 
 *longlVivaX, acis, adj. [longus-vi- 
 vax] Long-lived, Vet. Schol. in Juv. S. 14, 
 251. 
 
 longlUSCUle, o-^v., v. longiusculus, 
 fid fin. 
 
 LONG 
 
 longlUSCUlus? a, ™. adj. dim. [Ion- 
 gior, -ius] Rather long (very rarely) : ver- 
 sus, Cic. Arch. 10, 25. — Hence, 
 
 * Adv., longiuscule, Rather far : pro- 
 gredi, Sid. Ep. 8, 11. 
 
 IdOngdhardi, orum, v. Langobardi 
 
 XiOngula, ae, /. A Volscian city in 
 the neighborhood of Corioli, Liv. 2, 33 ; 
 ib. 39 ; 9, 39 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 645.— II. 
 Deriv., Longulani, drum, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Longula, Longulans, Plin. 3, 5, 9 
 
 longUlO; adv., v. longulus, ad fin. 
 
 longTUlus, a, um, adj. dim. [longus] 
 Rather long: iter, Cic. Att. 16, 13, a.— 
 Adv., 1 o n g u 1 e, Rather far : haud longule 
 ex hoc loco, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 8; so id. 
 Men. prol. 64 ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 10 ; App. 
 M. 9, p. 623 Oud. 
 
 longum? adv., v. longus, ad fin., no. C. 
 
 Longuntica» ae,/. A city in Hispa- 
 nia Tanaconensis, Liv. 22, 20. 
 
 * longliriOj onis, m. [longus] A tall 
 fellow, a long-shanks: Var. ap. Non. 131, 
 29. 
 
 longUriUS» ". m - [id-] A long pole . 
 inter siugulas equas a praesepibus interji- 
 cere longurios, Var. R. R. 1, 14, 2 ; so id. 
 ib. 2, 7: falces praeacutae insertae affix- 
 aeque longuriis, Caes. B. G. 3, 14 : so id. 
 ib. 4, 17. 
 
 longUS, a, um, adj. Long. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. I" gen.: sesquipede est 
 quam tu longior, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 58 : Ion- 
 go interjecto intervallo, Cic. Off. 1,9: lon- 
 gissima epistola, id. Att. 16, 11 : Rhenus 
 longo spatio citatus fertur, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 9 : proficisci longissimo agmine, id. ib. 5, 
 31 : stant longis annixi hastis, Virg. A. 9, 
 229:- -umbilicus septem pedes longus, 
 Plin 6, 34, 39 : longa folia habet fere ad 
 tres digitos, id. 27, 12, 86 : scrobes facie- 
 mi*6 tribus pedibus longas, Pall. 2, 10 : — 
 ldnga navis, a war-ship, man-of-war, on ac- 
 count of its long shape, Lentul. in Cic. 
 Fftm. 12, 15: — longus versus, the heroic 
 hexameter, Enn. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 27; Diom. 
 p. 493 P. : — syllaba longa, a long syllable, 
 inclitus dicimus brevi prima litera, insa 
 wis producta, inhumanus brevi, infelh 
 longa, Cic. Or. 48 : — longus homo, i. q. 
 longurio, a tall fellow, long-shanks : Ca- 
 tuil. 67, 47 : — longa manus, a long, far- 
 reaching, mighty hand : an nescis longas 
 regibus esse manus, Ov. Her. 17, 166 ; on 
 the contrary : attulimus longas in freta 
 vestra manus, unmutilated, uninjured, 
 Prop. 3, 5, 14. 
 
 B. In partic. : J. Far off, remote, c?z's- 
 tant = longinquus (post- Aug. and very 
 rarely) : remeans longis oris, Sil. 6, 628 : 
 longa a domo militia, Just. 18, 1 : longas 
 terras peragrare, Auct. Decl. Quint. 320. 
 
 C. Great, vast, spacious (poet.) : longa 
 freta, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 37 ; id. ib. 3, 27, 43 : 
 Olympus, Virg. G. 3, 223 : classemque ex 
 aethere longo prospexit, id. Aen. 7, 288. 
 
 II. Transf., of time, Long, of long 
 duration or continuance, tedious : horae 
 quibus exspectabam longae videbantur. 
 Cic. Att. 12, 5 : uno die longior mensis, 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 52 : longa interjecta mora, 
 Caes. B. C 3, 69 :— longa syllaba, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 47 : longae pretium virtutis, Luc. 2, 
 258 : longa Lethe, id. 6, 769.— Hence, Ion- 
 gum est, it would take long, it would be te- 
 dious : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60 : longum est ea 
 dicere, sed hoc breve dicam, id. Sest. 5 : 
 experire : non est longum, id. Phil. 3, 2, 
 10 : arcessere tormenta longum videba- 
 tur, Tac. H. 3, 71.— Ellipt. and without a 
 follg. inf. : Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 19 :— ne longum 
 sit, ne longum faciam, not to be tedious, to 
 speak briefly : ac, ne longum sit, Quirites, 
 tabellas proferre jussimus, Cic. Cat. 3, 5 : 
 ac ne longe fiat, videte, id. Leg. 2, 10 : ne 
 longum faciam, dum tu quadrante laxa- 
 tum Rex ibis, Hor. S. 1, 3, 137 :— longius 
 facere, to defer or put off any longer : ni- 
 hil opus est exemplis id facere longius, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 6 ; id. Leg. 1, 7 :— nihil est mihi 
 longius, nothing seems more tedious to me 
 than, i. e. lam full of impatience, can hard- 
 ly wait for : respondit, nihil sibi longius 
 fuisse, quam ut me viderit, id. Fam. 13, 
 27 ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 39 :— in longum, long, 
 for a long time : causando nostros in lon- 
 gum ducis amores, Virg. E. 9, 56 : otium 
 ejus rei haud in longum paravit, Tac. A. 
 3, 27 : id. ib. 11, 20 : in lonsr.im snfficere 
 
 " f.95 
 
L O Q.U 
 
 Id. Hist. 4, 22 : odia in longum jaciens, id. 
 Ann. 1, 69 : nee in longius consultans, id. 
 Hist 2, 95 : — per longum, for a long time : 
 per longum celata fames, Sil. 2, 464 : — ex 
 longo, for a long time back : collecta fati- 
 gat edendi Ex longo rabies, Virg. A. 9, 64 : 
 — longa spes, that looks far ahead, reaching 
 far into futurity: vitae summa brevis 
 spem nos vetat inchoare longam, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 4, 15 ; so Stat. Th. 1, 322.— Of persons : 
 longus, proliz, tedious : nolo esse longus, 
 Cic. Is. D. 1, 37; so, in verbis nimius 
 et coenpositione nonnumquam longior, 
 Quin,. 10, 1, 118: — loncus spe, sloio to 
 hope Hor. A. P. 172.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in three forms, longe, longiter, 
 and longum. 
 
 A, Form longe, Long: 1. Lit., A 
 long way off, far off, at a distance: Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 3, 95 : longe absum, audio sero, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 7: quam longe est hinc in 
 6inum Gallicanum, id. Quint. 25 : longe 
 mihi obviam processerunt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 27 : longe lateque collucere, id. N. D. 2, 
 15: Dii vim suam longe lateque difl'un- 
 dunt, id. de Div. 1, 36 : Vercingetorix lo- 
 cum castris delegit ab Avarico louse mil- 
 lia passuum XVI., Caes. B. G. 7. 16 : tu 
 autem abes longe gentium, Cic. Att. 6, 3 ; 
 cf. id. Fam. 12, 22. — Comp. : longius non 
 discedam, Cic. Fam. 14, 2 fin. : longius 
 meare, Col. 9, 8, 9. 
 
 2. T r o p. : a. Of time, Long, for a 
 long period : longe prospicere futuros ca- 
 sus, Cic. Lael. 12. — Comp.: Varro vitam 
 Naevii producit longius, Cic. Brut. 15 : 
 paulo longius tolerare, Caes. B. G. 7, 71. — 
 Sup. : quid tu jamdudum in portum venis 
 hue ? Ep. Longissime, Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 
 24 : quid longissime meministi in patria 
 tua, id. Men. 5, 9, 52. 
 
 fc. Of speech, Long, at length, diffusely, 
 tediously: haec dixi longius quam insti- 
 tuta ratio postulabat, Cic. Or. 48 : longius 
 aliquid circumducere, Quint. 10, 2, 17. 
 
 C. Longe esse, abesse, (a) To be far 
 away, i. e. to be of no assistance, of no avail : 
 longe iis fraternum nomen populi R. afu- 
 turum, Caes. B. G. 1, 36: longe illi dea 
 mater erit, Virg. A. 12, 52 : quam tibi nunc 
 lonje rejnum dotale Creusae, Ov. Her. 
 12, 53 ; so Sil. 17, 80 ; Petr. 58.— (0) Longe 
 esse ab aliqua re, To be far from, i. e. des- 
 titute of a thing: ut ab eloquentia longis- 
 sime raerint, Quint. 8 prooem. § 3. 
 
 d. Widely, greatly, very much, by far : 
 errat longe, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 40: longe ante 
 Tidere, Cic. Tusc. 3, 14 :— longe melior, 
 Virg. A. 9, 556: tumultuosior, Vellej. 2, 
 74 : proelium longe magis prosperum, id. 
 
 2, 51 : — longe nobilissimus, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 2 : longe plurimum ingenio valuisse vide- 
 tur, Cic. Brut. 14 : longe princeps, id. Fam. 
 13, 13 : — longe praestare, id. Brut. 64 : ce- 
 teris antecellere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 53 : ante- 
 ponere alicui rei aliquid, id. de Or. 1, 21 : 
 dissentire, id. Lael. 9 : quod longe secus 
 est. id. ib. : longe aliter se habet ac, id. 
 Acad. 2, 31 : longe dissimilis contentio, id. 
 Sull. 17: longe ante alias specie insignis, 
 Liv. 1, 9 : — a quo mea longissime ratio . . . 
 abhorrebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4 : longissime 
 diversa ratio est, id. Phil. 5, 18 :— longe 
 omnes multumque superare, id. Verr. 2, 
 5. 44 : longe et multum antecellere, id. 
 Mur. 13 : — plurimum et longe longeque 
 plurimum tribuere honestati, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 21 : sed longe cunctis longoque potentior 
 illis. Ov. M. 4, 325; so Gell. 14, 1:— par 
 studiis a"vique modis sod robore Ionize, 
 far different, far inferior, Stat. Achill.~l, 
 176. 
 
 *B. Form longiter, Far: non, ut 
 opinor, id ab leto jam longiter errat, Lucr. 
 
 3, Cut]. 
 
 C. Form longum, Long, along while 
 - et longum, formose, vale, Virg 
 ) : 79 : clamare, Hor. A. P. 459 ; so Stat. 
 Th. 7. 300. 
 
 ldpas, v. lepas. 
 
 loquacitas, Mia, /. [loquax] Talka- 
 ttvenest, loquacity: Cic. Fam. 6,4: Macri 
 loquanta?, id. Log. 1, 2: Graeci alicujus, 
 Id. de Or. 1, 23: in lcquacitatem incidere, 
 Quint. 5, 10, 91 : inanem loquaoitatem re- 
 cidet, id. 10. 5. 22; ro, inanis, id. 10, 3, 1 ; 
 cf. id. 8, 2, 17 : — expressior loquacitas pi- 
 enrnm genori. Plin. 10, 42, 59. 
 
 l^quacitCTj &dv , v. loquax, ad fin. 
 
 l o au 
 
 I * ldquaculus, a, ™,4 dim. [loquax] 
 Somtwhat loquacious : Lucr. 4, 1162. 
 
 loquax? acis, adj. [loquor] Talkative, 
 prating, chattering, loquacious: I. Lit.: 
 quae (ars) in excogitandis argumentis 
 muta nimium est, in judicandis nimium 
 loquax, Cic. de Or. 2, 38: senectus est 
 natura loquacior, id. de Sen. 16 : homo 
 loquacissimus obmutuit, id. Flacc. 20 : lo- 
 quacem esse de aliquo, Prop. 3, 23, 22. 
 
 II. Transf. : ranae loquaces, Virg. G. 
 3, 431 : nidus, i. e. in which the young birds 
 chatter, id. Aen. 12, 475 : stagna (on ac- 
 count of the frogs in them), id. ib. 11, 458 : 
 nutus. Tib. 1, 2, 21 : oculi, id. 2, 7, 25 : vul- 
 tus, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 17: manu, Petr. fragm. 
 24 : lymphae, Hor. Od. 3, 13, 15 : lama, 
 Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 3. — Comp. : avium loqua- 
 ciores quae minores, Plin. 11, 51, 112. 
 
 Adv., loquaciter, Talkatively, loqua- 
 ciously: loquaciter litigiosus, Cic. Mur. 
 12 : scribetur tibi forma loquaciter et situs 
 agri, i. e. at large, with all the particulars, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 4. — Comp. : loquacius, Paul. 
 Nol. Ep. 39, 8. 
 
 ldquela? ae, /• [loquor] Speech, dis- 
 course : J, Lit.: commoda loquelam tu- 
 am, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 76 : fuditque has ore 
 loquelas, Virg. A. 5, 842 : nutricis blanda 
 loquela, Lucr. 5, 231. 
 
 II. Transf.: *A. A word: "hincqui- 
 dam loquelam dixerunt verbum," Var. L. 
 L. 6, 7, 66, § 57. 
 
 * S. A language: Graia loquela, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 2, 68. 
 
 ldquelaris, e, adj. [loquela] O/or be- 
 longing to speech : praepositiones loque- 
 lares, in the grammarians, the inseparable 
 prepositions, as re, se, di, etc., Val. Prob. 
 p. 1427 P. : am praepositio loquelaris sig- 
 nificat circum, Fest. p. 4 Mull. 
 
 loquentia» ae,/. [loquor] A talking, 
 discoursing, readiness in speaking, fluency 
 of speech (post-Aug.) : " Julius Candidus 
 non invenuste solet dicere, aliud esse elo- 
 quentiam, aliud loquentiam, Plin. Ep. 5, 
 20;" so Val. Prob. in Gell. I, 15. 
 
 loquitOX> atus, 1. v. dep. n. [id.] To 
 speak : alicui, Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 5 : meditari 
 eondiscere, loquitari dediscere, App. Flor. 
 p. 60 Oud. 
 
 loquor^ cutus (quutus), loqui, v. dep. 
 n. and a. To speak, talk (in the lang. of 
 common life, in the tone of conversation). 
 
 1. Lit.: A. Neutr.: Scipio mihi sane 
 bene et loqui videtur et dicere, Cic. Brut. 
 58 ; id. Or. 32 : magistratum legem esse 
 loquentem ; legem autem mutum mag- 
 istratum, Cic. Leg. 3, 1 : male . . . vere 
 ac libere, id. Rose. Am. 48 : cum loqui- 
 raur terni, nihil flagitii dicimus, id. Fam. 
 9, 22 : quid tu Epicure 1 loquere, id. Acad. 
 2, 39 : pure et Latine loqui, id. de Or. 1, 
 32 : alia lingua loqui, id. ib. 2, 14 : pro ali- 
 quo, id. Att. 3, 1 : apud aliquem, before 
 any one, id. Fin. 2, 22; so too, adversura 
 aliquem, before any one, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 
 30. — (/3) c. dat. : male loqui alicui, to speak 
 evil of any one, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 10 ; Stat. 
 Th. 12, 26 : vento et fluctibus loqui, to ex- 
 press vain wishes, Luc. 4, 491. 
 
 B. Act.: 1. To speak out, to say, tell, 
 utter, name : loquere tuum mihi nomen, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 7 ; id. Aul. 2, 1, 15 : deli- 
 ramenta, id. Amph. 2, 2, 64 : quas tu mu- 
 lieres . . . loquere, id. Men. 2, 2. 47 : horri- 
 bile est, quae loquantur, Cic. Att. 14, 4 : 
 mera scelera, id. ib. 9, 12 : pugnantia, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 7 : ne singulas loquar urbes, men- 
 tion, Liv. 5, 54 : quid loquar marmora, 
 etc., Sen. Ep. 90 : proelia, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 
 1 : aliquem absentem, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 17. 
 
 2. To talk of, speak about, to have ever 
 on one's lips : nil nisi classes loquens et 
 exitus, Cic. Att. 9, 2 ; hence, loquuntur, 
 they say, it is said : id. Verr. 2, 5, 30 : eo- 
 dem die vulgo loquebantur Antonium 
 mansurum esse Casilini, id. Att. 16, 10 : 
 omnia magna loquens, Hor. S. 1, 3, 13 : 
 dare aliquem famae loquendum, Mart. 5, 
 25 : Juppiter, hospitibus nam te dare jura 
 loquuntur, Virg. A. 1, 731 : — de damnatio- 
 ne ferventer loqui est coeptum, Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 8. 
 
 II. Transf.: £. To speak, declare, 
 show, clearly indicate : oculi nimis arguti 
 quemadmodum animo affecti simus, lo- 
 quuntur, Cic. Leg. 1, 9 : res ipsa loquitur, 
 id. Mil. 20 : ut fama loquitur, Vellej. 2, 93, 
 
 L O RI 
 
 3 : cum charta dextra locuta est, has wrtt 
 ten upon it, Ov. Her. 18, 20 : volucres mea 
 fata loquentur, Stat. Th. 8, 181 ; so Luc. 6, 
 617 : rescriptum divi Marci sic loquitur 
 quasi, etc., Ulp. Dig. 2, 14, 10. 
 
 B. Poet, To rustle, murmur: pino» 
 loquentes, Virg. E. 8, 22 ; Catull. 4, 11 • 
 mollia discordi strepitu virgulta loquun 
 tur, Petr. poet. Sat. 120, 73. 
 
 1 . ldra« ae, /. A small or thin wine 
 made of the husks of grapes, after-wine : 
 loram bibere, Cato R. R. 57 : expressi aci- 
 norum folliculi in dolia conjiciuntur, eo- 
 que aqua additur, ea vocatur lora, quod 
 lota acina : ac pro vino operariis datur 
 hieme, Var. R. R. 1, 54 fin. ; cf. Plin. 14, 10, 
 12 ; Var. in Non. 551, 18. Cf., also, lorea. 
 
 2. lora» v. lura. 
 
 Loracma? ae,/. A river near Anti- 
 urn, Liv. 43, 4. 
 
 lor amentum? i «• [lorum] a 
 
 thong : capita loramentorum, Just 11, 
 7 fin. 
 
 lorariUSj ii> TO - [id-] A harness-maker : 
 
 I. Lit. : lnscr. ap. Maff. Mus. Ver. 295, 3 
 (cf. Inscr. Orell. no. 4302).— H. Transf., 
 A flogger, chastiser, who scourged the 
 slaves with thongs : " qui (magistratus) 
 dkebantur lorarii, et, quos erant jussi, 
 vinciebant, aut verberabant, Gell. 10, 3fin,. 
 
 * ldratus? a, um, adj. [id.] Bound with 
 thongs : juga, Virg. Mor. 122. 
 
 lorea? ae, /., for 1. lora. Wine of the 
 second press, after-wine : erit lorea famil- 
 iae, quod bibat, Cato R. R. 25 ; so Gell. 
 10, 23, 3. 
 
 loretum, v. lauretum. 
 
 IdreuSj a, um, adj. [lorum] Of thongs, 
 made of thongs : J. Lit : lorei funes, Ca- 
 to R. R. 3, 5; 12; 63.— H. Transf. : ego 
 vestra faciam latera lorea, Iwill cut thongs 
 out of your hide, Plaut Mil. 2, 2, 2. 
 
 lorica? ae i /■ [id-] A leather cuirass, a 
 corselet of thongs (opp. thorax, a brazen 
 breast-plate) : I, Lit: lata insignisque lo- 
 rica, Cic. Mur. 26 : ambulat cum lorica, 
 id. Flacc. 17 : graves loricis, Liv. 5, 38 , 
 so Virg. A. 3, 467 ; 7, 707.— Also of linen : 
 lintea, Suet. Galb. 19. 
 
 B. Transf, A defence of any kind: 
 1. Milit, A breast-work, parapet: turrea 
 contabulantur, pinnae loricaeque ex era- 
 tibus attexuntur, Caes. B. G. 5, 39 : huic 
 vallo loricam pinnasque adjecit, id. ib. 7, 
 72 ; Tac. H. 4, 37 ; so Curt. 9, 4 : Veg. 
 Mil. 4, 28. 
 
 2. ^ fence, hedge, inclosure : App. M 
 6, p. 443 Oud. ; so Amm. 24, 5. 
 
 3. A plastering, plaster : lorica testa- 
 cea, Vitr. 2, 8 ; so id. 2, 9 : stellionis cubile 
 est in loricis ostiorum, fenestrarumque, 
 Plin. 30, 10, 27. 
 
 * Trop. : libro3 mutare loricis, i. e. to 
 exchange studies for arms, Hor. Od. 1, 29, 1 5. 
 
 ldricariUS, a, um, adj. [lorical O/or 
 pertaining to cuirasses, loricaria fabrica, 
 Veg. Mil. 2, 11.— II. Subst : J •' loricari 
 us, SupaKOTToios," (* A maker of cuirasses'), 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 loricatlO; °nis, /. [id.] A clothing in 
 armor, an arming ; hence, transf., du- 
 plex, a double flooring, double pavement : 
 Vitr. 7, 1 ; so, loricationes, Paul. Dig. 50, 
 16, 79 fin. 
 
 + loricifer? SupaxoQopoS, (*A cuiras- 
 sier), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 loriCOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [lorica] To 
 clothe in mail, to mail, to harness : I. Lit. : 
 statua loricata, Liv. 23, 19 : equites lori- 
 cati, id. 37, 40 :— ubi pluribus coriis se lo- 
 ricavit, Plin. 8. 24, 36. — B. I n partic. 
 AD LORICATA, perh. the title of the 
 person intrusted with the care of the 
 mailed statue of Caesar in the Forum : 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2893 (for which, A LO- 
 RICATA, ib. wo. 2894). 
 
 *II. Transf., To cover xcith plaster- 
 ing, to plaster : Var. R. R. 1, 57. 
 
 loricula? ae, /. dim. [lorica] A small 
 breast-plate ; hence, transf., a small breast- 
 work : quorum frontes viminea loricula 
 munirentur, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9 ; so Veg. Mil. 
 4,28. 
 
 Idriola? ae,/. dim. [l.lora] Wine of 
 the second press, after-wine : " loriolam 
 nominabant, quum ex uvis expressum 
 erat, et ad folliculos reliquos et vinacea 
 adjiciebant aquam, Var. in Non. 551, 30. 
 
 loripeSj edis, adj. [lorum-pes] Strap 
 
LUBR 
 
 fooled, i. e. limber-footed, lithe-legged ; ac- 
 cording to others, crook-footed, bandy-leg- 
 ged: proci loripedes, tardissimi, Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 1, 7 : loripedem rectus derideat, 
 Juv. 2, 23 : gentem inter Nomadas Indos, 
 angaium modo loripedem, Plin. 7, 2, 2 ; 
 cf. id. 5, 8, 8 ; Petr. 45, 11. 
 
 loruill» i- n - (lorus, i, to., Petr. 57, 8 ; 
 App. M. 3, 135 ; Schol. in Juv. Sat. 6, 480), 
 A thong: J. Lit.: vincire vis? en osten- 
 do manus : tu habes lora, Plaut. Epid. 5, 
 2, 18 ; Liv. 9, 10 : celsa lorum cervice fe- 
 rentvm, a leash, Grat. Cyn. 213; Plin. 8, 
 40, 61. 
 
 H, Transf., The reins of a bridle : lo- 
 ris ducere equos, Liv. 35, 34 : lora dare, 
 to give the reins to the horses, Virir. G. 3, 
 106 : lora tendere, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 72 : for- 
 tius uti loris, id. Met. 2, 127 : lora remit- 
 tee, id. ib. 2, 200. 
 
 B. A whip, lash, scourge ; Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 2, 12 : loris uri, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 46 : loris 
 caedere aliquem, Cic. Phil. 8, 8 : loris 
 rumpere aliquem, Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 15. 
 
 C. The girdle of Venus : dixit et arca- 
 no percussit pectora loro. Mart. 6, 11. 
 
 JJ. The leathern bulla, worn by children 
 of the poorer sort : Juv. 5, 165 ; v. bulla. 
 
 B. Of the virile member when relaxed : 
 Petr. 13 ; so Mart. 7, 58 ; 10, 55. 
 
 f . A slender vine branch: Plin. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 G-. Lorum vomitorium, A kind, of 
 emetic, Scrib. Cornp. 180. 
 
 Ldryma, orum, n., to. Awpvfia, A sea- 
 port ilTCaria, Liv. 37, 17 ; 45, 10 ; Plin. 5, 
 28,29. 
 
 * ldtaster* tri. rn. [lotos] The wild lo- 
 tus, of which javelins were made : Grat. 
 Cyn. 131 Werrisd. 
 
 lotlO» onis, /. [lavo] A washing, bath- 
 ing, swimming : Vitr. 7, 9. 
 
 ldtldlente* a d°- [lotium] Foully, im- 
 purely : Titan; in Non. 131, 32. 
 
 Lotis» Mis, and LdtOS, *. /•> Awn's, 
 Awr i,A nymph, daughter of Neptune, who 
 was changed into the, lotus-tre.e, Ov. M. 9, 
 347; id. Fast. 1,41 5; Serv. ad Virg. G. 2, 84. 
 
 lotium? ". w- Urine: brassica alvum 
 bonam facit lotiumque, Cato R. R. 156 ; 
 Suet. Vesp. 23. — Proverb. : nou valet 
 lotium suum, said of a good-for-nothing 
 fellow, Petr. 57, 3. 
 
 tlotdmetra> ae, f. = \o)Touf)Tpa, A 
 species of locus, Plin. 22, 21, 28. 
 
 Xidtdphagi; orum, to., AwTo(pdyot 
 (lotus-eaters), An African people on the 
 Lesser Syrtis, to whom fable ascribes great 
 hospitality, Mel. 1, 7, 5 ; Plin. 5, 4, 4 ; 5, 7, 7 ; 
 Ov. R. Am. 789 ; Virg. Cul. 124 ; Sil. 3, 310. 
 
 t lotOS and lotUS, *- / = Aa)roJ : I. 
 The name of several plants: A. The Egyp- 
 tian water-lily, Plin. 13, 17, 32.— B. A tree 
 on the northern coast of Africa, The lo- 
 tus-tree, edible nettle-tree: also, the fruit of 
 the nettle-tree, Plin. 13, 17, 32.— C. A tree 
 of Italy, The Italian persimmon, Plin. 16, 
 30, 53 ; 24, 2, 2.— II. T r an s f. : A. A flute 
 (because made of lotus-wood) : horren- 
 do lotos adunca sono, Ov. F. 4, 190 ; Sil. 
 11, 432.— In the gen. masc: Mart. 8, 51. 
 
 lotura» ae < /• [lavo] A washing, bath- 
 ing (post- Aug.) : pompholyx lotura para- 
 tur, spodos illota est,- Plin. 34, 13, 33; 
 Mart. 2, 52. 
 
 1. lotUS* a - um - Part., from lavo. 
 
 2. lotUS, i. * lotos. 
 
 3. ldtUS» Qs, m - [lavo] A washing, 
 bathing, Cels. 1, 3. 
 
 Lozias? AoliaS, A surname of Apollo, 
 on accennt of his obscure. [Ao£o?s] oracles, 
 Macr. S. 1, 17. 
 
 Lua, ae i /• [l u °] al so called Lua Sa- 
 turni, A goddess to whom were devoted the 
 arms taken in battle, Liv. 8,1 ; 45,33; Var. 
 L. L. 8, 18, 112, § 36 ; Gell. 13, 22, 1 ; cf. 
 Hartung, Relig. der Romer, 2, p. 130. 
 
 lubens, lubentcr, v. libet, ad Jin. 
 
 lubet, v. libet. . 
 
 lubldo» inis, v. libido. 
 
 lublico, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [lubricus] 
 To make smooth or slippery, to lubricate 
 (post-class.): I. Lit: Juv. 11, 173: lu- 
 foricatus lapis, Arn. 1, 22 ; Prud. <rrc0. 11, 
 35 : limo coenoso ripae supercilium lu- 
 bricante, App. M. 7, p. 481 Oud. — H. 
 Trop. : Prud. Psych. 571. 
 
 lubriCUS» a, urn, adj. [kindr. with lu- 
 turn and illuvies] Slippery: I. Lit.: loc- 
 uli lubrici, Plaut Mil. 3, 2, 38 : fastigium, 
 
 LUC A 
 
 Liv. 44, 9 : assiduo lubricus imbre. lapis, 
 Mart 4, 18. — In the neutr. abs., lubricum, 
 i, A slippery place : Cels. 8, 3 : in lubrico 
 atque instabili fundamento, Plin. 36, 14,21. 
 — With the gen. : equi lubrico paludum 
 lapsantes, on the slippery morass, Tac. A. 
 1,65. 
 
 B, T r a n s f. : 1, Slippery, smooth : 
 Mart. 9, 58 : Sphinx saxo naturali elabo- 
 rata et lubrica, Plin. 36, 12. 17. 
 
 2, That easily slips, glides, or moves 
 away, slippery, slimy, lubricous : natura 
 lubricos oculos fecit, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : an- 
 guis, Virg. A. 5, 84 : exta, Tib. 2, 5, 14 : 
 pisces, Plin. 9, 20, 37 : conchylia, slimy, 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 30 : corpus, Plin. 2, 3, 3 :— 
 lubrica prensantes effugit umbra manus, 
 Ov. F. 5, 476 : amnis, id. Am. 3, 6, 81. 
 
 11« Trop.: &, Slippery, uncertain, 
 ticklish, hazardous, critical (quite class.) : 
 via vitae praeceps et lubrica, Cic. Fl. 42, 
 105; cf. id. Rep. 1, 28: viae lubricae ado- 
 lescentiae, id. Coel. 17, 41 : aetas puerilis 
 maxime lubrica atque incerta, id. Verr. 2, 
 5, 52: cupiditas dominandi praeceps et 
 lubrica, id. Phil. 5, 18 : lubrica defensionis 
 ratio, id. Plane. 2 : lubrica observatio, 
 Quint 1, 5, 5: locus, Plin. Ep. 3, 3.— Poet, 
 with the inf. : vultus nimiura lubricus as- 
 X'ici, Hor. Od. 1, 19, 8. — In the neutr. abs., 
 lubricum, i : in lubrico versari, Cic. Or. 
 28 : lubricum aetatis, Plin. Ep. 1, 8 : lu- 
 bricum linguae, Modest. Dig. 48, 4, 7. 
 
 B, Gliding, fleeting : historia lubrica 
 est ac fluit, gliding, Quint. 9, 4, 129 : an- 
 nus, fleeting, Ov. A. A. 3, 364. 
 
 C. Slippery, deceitful : nequicquam pa- 
 trias tentasti lubricus artes, Virg. A. 11, 
 716. 
 
 1. Luca< ae > /• -A °to9 of Etruria, 
 now Lucca, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 9 ; Liv. 21, 59 ; 
 41, 17; Frontin. Strat 3, 2; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 390 sq.— H. Deriv., Lucen- 
 Sisi e, adj., Of Lucca : municipium, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 13. 
 
 2. Luca or Lucas, ae, to. Luca- 
 nian ; v. Lucani, no. D. 
 
 XiUCaui» orum, m. An Italian people 
 in Lower Italy, Liv. 8, 19 ; 25 ; 9, 20, et 
 saep. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 123 sq.— |I. 
 Derivv. : A. LucanUS, a , um, adj., Lu- 
 canian : ager, Cic. Phil 13, 5, 12 ; Plin. 3, 5, 
 10: montes, Liv. 8, 24: pascua, Hor. Epod. 
 1, 28 : mare, Stat. S. 3, 2, 85 : vinum, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 25 ; Plin. 14, 6, 8 : legiones, Liv. 
 8, 24. — Subst, Lucanus, as a surname 
 of the poet M. Annaeus, of Corduba, the 
 nephew of Seneca the philosopher, and au- 
 thor of the poem entitled Pharsalia, who was 
 condemned to death by Nero for participa- 
 ting in the conspiracy of Piso, Quint. 10, 1, 
 90 ; Mart. 1, 62 ; 14, 194 ; Tac. A. 15, 49 ; 
 Suet. Ner. 36. — B. Lucania, ae, /., 
 The district of Lucania, in Lower Italy, 
 Mel. 2, 4, 2 ; 9 ; Hor. S. 2, 1, 38 ; Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 37 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 85.— C. Lu- 
 CaniCUS, a, um, Lucanian : only subst, 
 lucanica, ae, /., A kind of meat-sausage 
 invented by the Lucanians : solebam an- 
 tea delectari oleis et lucanicis tuis, Cic. 
 Fum. 9, 16 ; Mart. 13, 35 ; Stat S. 4, 9, 35. 
 So too, lucanicum and lucanicus, Charis. 
 p. 73 P. Called also lucana, ace. to Var. 
 
 L. L. 5, 22, 32, § H1.-D. Luca bos, 
 
 Lucanian ox, for elephant (because the 
 Romans hrst saw this animal in Lucania, 
 in the army of Pyrrhus), Var. L. L. 7, 3, 
 82, § 39 ; Enn. ib. ; Lucr. 5, 1301 ; 1338 ; 
 Sil. 9, 573 ; Aus. Ep. 15, 12. 
 
 lucar» ^ r ' s > n - [lucus] A forest-tax, the 
 income from which was expended in the sup- 
 port of players : " lucar appellatur aes, 
 quod ex lucis captatur," Fest p. 119 Mull. 
 N. cr. ; cf., " lucaris pecunia, quae in luco 
 erat data," Fest ib. : " lucar SearpiKov 
 apyvpiov uiodds and <pioKov," Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. : " lucar vectigal, erogatio quae fie- 
 bat in lucis," Gloss. Isid. ; Tac. A. 1, 77 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3882 :— (Johannes) con- 
 tumeliosa caede truncatur in puellae sal- 
 ticae lucar, (*thc reioard of a dancing 
 girl), Tert. adv. Gnost. 8. 
 
 lucaris, e, adj. [id.] Of or belonging 
 to a grove : " lucaris pecunia, quae in 
 luco erat data" {forest-tax), Fest p. 119 
 Miill. ; v. the preced. art. — Hence, subst., 
 lucaria, ium, n., The grove-festival : " lu- 
 caria festa in luco colebant Romani, qui 
 permag'ius niter vinm Salariam et Tibe- 
 
 LUCE 
 
 rim fuit pro eo, quod victi a Gallis fugi 
 entes e proelio ibi se occultaverint," Fest 
 p. 119 Mull. ; Calend. Maff. in Orell. Inscr 
 
 2, p. 394; cf. Calend. Amitern.ib. ; Masur 
 in Macr. S. 1, 4. 
 
 Lucas? ae, to., AovKai, Luke, the thira 
 evangelist, Prud. Apoth. 1002, et saep. 
 
 Lucas Jbos, v. 2. Luca. 
 
 LucceiUS, 1) m - -A- Roman proper 
 name. So esp. L. Lucceius, a friend of 
 Cicero and Pompey, author of a work on 
 the Italian and Civil wars, Cic. Fam. 5, 12- 
 id. Att 1,_ 17; 19, 1, et saep. 
 
 Luceium, i> «■ A castle in Galatia 
 Ci^Dejot. 6; 7. 
 
 lucellum, i) n - dim. [lucrum] A small 
 gain, slight profit : lucelli aliquid dare. 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 30 : facere aliquid lucell» 
 id. ib. 2, 3, 44 : tecum partita lucellum, 
 Hor. S. 2, 5, 82 ; cf., hujus diei lucellum 
 tecum communico, Sen. Ep. 5. 
 
 lucens, entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 luceo. 
 
 LucenSlS, e, v. 1. Luca, no. II. 
 
 luceo, x i> 2. v. n. [lux] To be light or 
 clear, to shine, beam, glitter: I. Lit. : (lu- 
 men) Nihilominus ipsi lucet, Enn. in Cic. 
 Off. 1, 15, 51 ; 60, turn Candida lumina lu- 
 cent, id. ap. Fest. p. 228 and 229 Mull. (Ann. 
 
 3, 18) : (stella) luce lucebat aliena, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 16 : dum meus assiduo luceat igne 
 focus, Tib. 1, 1, 6 : lucet igne rogus, Ov. 
 Her. 11, 104 : rara per occultos lucebat 
 semita calles, Virg. A. 9, 383 ; cf. Prop. 2, 
 14, 17 : interior coeli qua semita lucet, 
 Stat. Th. 9, 641 : virgatis lucent sagulis, 
 Virg. A. 8, 660 : niveo lucet in ore rubor, 
 Ov. Am. 3, 3. 6 : lucent oculi, Val. Fl. 6, 
 492 ; Suet. Tib. 74.— In the part, praes. : 
 rosea sol alte lampade lucens, Lucr. 5, 
 609 ; so, globus lunae, Virg. A. 6, 725 : fa- 
 ces, Ov. F. 3, 270 : sedebat In solio Phoe- 
 bus Claris lucente smaragdis, id. Met. 2, 
 24.— Poet, with the ace. : huic lucebis no- 
 vae nuptae facem, will light her home with 
 a torch, Plaut. Casin. 1, 30.— (/?) I mp e r s. : 
 lucet, lucebat, etc., It is (was) light, it is 
 (was) day : priusquam lucet, adsuut, Plaut 
 Mil. 3, 1,115: si lucet lucet : lucet autem, 
 lucet igitur, Cic. Acad. 2, 30, 96 : nondum 
 lucebat, id. Rose. Am. 34 : nee satis luce- 
 bat: quum autem luceret. etc., id. Att. 16, 
 13. a : ubi lucere coepisset, id. de Div. 1 , 23 
 fin. : expergiscere : lucet hoc, it is light, it 
 is day there (in the sky), Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 63. 
 
 B. Transf, To shine or show through, 
 to be discernible, visible (poet.) : si qua 
 Arabio lucet bombyce puella, Prop. 2, 2, 
 25 : femineum lucet sic per bombycina 
 corpus, Mart. 8, 68 : vitalia lucent, are un 
 covered, Stat. Th. 8, 525. 
 
 II. Trop., To shine out, to be conspic- 
 uous, clear, evident : nunc imperii nostri 
 splendor illis gentibus lucet, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 14 : mea officia et studia, quae pa- 
 rum ante luxerunt, id. Att. 3, 15 : quum 
 res ipsa tot, tam claris argumentis luceat 
 id. Mil. 23 : virtus lucet in tenebris, id. 
 Sest. 28 : tota oratio lucet, Quint 8, 5, 29 ; 
 id. 9, 1, 19.— Hence 
 
 lucens, entis, Pa., Shining, bright, 
 conspicuous : lucentior usus, Mall. Theod. 
 de metr. 9, 7. 
 
 Luceres and Lucerense.s, i»tn, 
 
 to. An Etruscan tribe, whose union with 
 the Ramnes (Latins) and Taties (Sabines) 
 gave rise to the oldest Roman state. Rom- 
 ulus named after them one of his three cen- 
 turies of horsemen, Var. L. L. 5, 9, 17 ; Cic 
 Rep. 2, 8 ; Liv. 1, 13 ; Ov. F. 3, 131 : hinc 
 Taties Ramnesque viri Luceresque colo- 
 ni, Prop. 4, 1, 31. 
 
 Luceria, ae > /• An ancient city of 
 Apulia, now Lucera, Cic. Fam. 15, 15 ; Att 
 7,12; 8,11; Cluent.69; Liv. 34, 22: Hor. 
 Od. 3, 15, 14, et saep. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p 
 81.— II. Deriv., LuceriUUS, a, um, adj.. 
 Lucerian: finis, Liv. 10, 35. — In the plur. 
 subst, Lucerini, orum, to., The inhabitant* 
 of Luceria, Lucerians : Lucerini ac Sam 
 nites ad internecionem caesi, Liv. 9, 26. 
 
 lucerua, ae, /. [luceo] A lamp, oil- 
 lamp: I. Lit: " lucerna dicta a luce, ant 
 quod id vocant Graeci \f>xvov," Var. L. L. 
 5, 25, 34, § 119 : in sole lucernam adhiber* 
 nihil interest Cic. Fin. 4, 12 : lucerna vm- 
 deserit, my light goes out, id. Att. 7, 7 fin. 
 vino et lucernis Medus acinaces Immanc 
 quantum diecrepat i.e. evening entertain 
 
LUCI 
 
 menu. Hor. Od. 1,27,5: accedit numerus 
 tucemis, the lights begin to seem double, 
 id. Sat. 2, 1, 25 : pereundura est ante lu- 
 cernas, before candle-light, Juv. 10, 339 : 
 lucernam accendere, Phaedr. 3, 19, 4 : lu- 
 cernam ardentem exstinguere. Plin.31. 3, 
 28 : fungi lueernarum. id. 28, 11. 48 : pin- 
 guera nebulam vomuere lucernae, Pers. 
 5, 181. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Nocturnal labor, lu- 
 cubration (poet): haec ego non credam 
 Venusina digna Lucerna ? Juv. 1, 51. 
 
 B A certain fish that shines in still 
 nights. Plin. 9, 27, 43. 
 
 lucemaria, ae. /. (* The plant ver- 
 bascum, ace. to Adelung's Lex. Manuale), 
 Marc. Emp. 20. 
 
 lucemarium» Hi "■ [lucerna] The 
 time when the lamps are lighted, candle- 
 light. Aug. in Reg. Cleric. 
 
 t lucernariUS, Auxvouxo?, {*A lamp- 
 stand). Gloss. Philox. 
 
 lucematuS; a * um - a ^j- [hieerna] 
 Furnished, i. e. lighted with a lamp : janua, 
 Terr, ad Uxor. 2. 6. 
 
 lucernula. ae, /. dim. [id.] A small 
 lamp: accensa lucernula, Hier. Ep. 107, 
 n. 9 : id. ib. 117. n. 12. 
 
 luce SCO and lucisco, ere, v. inch, 
 n. [luceoj To begin to shine: J, Lit.: A. 
 In gen.: sol lucescit, Virg. E. 6, 37; 
 Firm. Math. 4, 13. 
 
 B. In partic, of the break of day, 
 To grow light, break, dawn : nonae luces- 
 cunt. O v. F. 5, 417. — 2. Impers. : luces- 
 cit or luciscit. the day is breaking : eamus 
 Amphitruo : luciscit hoc jam, it is getting 
 light there (in the sky), Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 
 ■55 ; v. luceo : qtium lucisceret, as soon 
 <k it is light, at break of day. * Cic. Fam. 
 15, 4, 8 : et jam lucescebat, Liv. 4, 28. 
 
 II. T r o p. : luciscens amor, bright, 
 Front, ad Anton. 1, 5 ed. Mar. 
 
 LucetlUS; i. ™ > and Lucetia» ae, 
 /. [lux] Light-bring er, a surname, of Ju- 
 piter and of Juno . Juppiter Lucetius, 
 Naev. in Ge'll. 5, 12, 6 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 
 9, 570 ; Macr. S. 1, 15 ; cf., also, " Luceti- 
 nm Jovem appellabant, quod eum lucis 
 esse causam credebant," Fest. p. 114 Mull. 
 --Of Juno: Juno pulchra, sive te Luci- 
 nam, quod lucem nascentibus tribuas. ac 
 Lv.etiam convenit nuncupari. Mart. Cap. 
 % 37. Cf. Hartung, Relig. d. R6mer 2, p. 8. 
 
 ltici< °d v -< v - lux, ad init. 
 
 ' luciblliSi 0wr£(i"'ff, ("Bright, clear), 
 Gloss. Philox.; cf., "lucens est, quod ali- 
 unde illuminatur, lucibile, quod per se 
 patet,"j=?erv. Virg. A. 6, 725. 
 
 lucide? adv.. v. lucidus, ad fin. 
 
 lucidus< a. um, adj. [lux] Containing 
 light, full of light, cltar, bright, shining 
 (as an adj. not in Cic. and as an adverb 
 only once) : J, Lit.: lucidus aer, Lucr. 
 
 4. 3"40 : sidera. Hor. Od. 1, 3, 2 : gemma, 
 Ov. Her. 15, 74 : amnis, Quint. 12,' 10. 60 : 
 Incidior domus, Ov. F. 1, 94 : — lucidissima 
 Stella, Vitr. 9, 6. 
 
 B. Tran sf. : 1, Brilliant, bright, beau- 
 tiful, transparent, shining white, etc. : lu- 
 cida puella, Ov. Her. 19, 133 : saxa, Stat. 
 
 5. 3. 3, 22 : ovis, Tib. 2, 1, 62 : vestis, Plin. 
 35, 9, 35. — n. Trop., Clear, perspicuous, 
 luminous, lucid (of speech, or of orators ; 
 ;\ favorite expression with Quintilian) : 
 neque refert. an pro lucida (narratione) 
 perepicuam dicamus, Quint. 4, 2, 31 : pro- 
 poeitio aperta et lucid?., id. 4, 5, 26 : mani- 
 •<-ti et lucida ratio, id. ib. 3 : ordo, Hor. 
 A. P. 41.— Comp. : res lucidior, Quint. 7, 3, 
 •-.'i : so, causa, id. 4, 4, 4 ; 4, 2, 83 ; 4, 5, 1 ; 
 id, 2, 3, 8: lucidior via, id. 3. 11, 23.— 
 Transf. to orators : Quint. 12, 10, 21 : lu- 
 «idior auctor, id. 10, 1, 74. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., lucide, Clearly, plainly, distinct- 
 fa 'mostly of speech) : lucide verbum de- 
 nture, *Cic de Or. 2, 25, 108: lucide di- 
 < 'itium, Quint. 8, 3. 1. — Comp. : Sen. Ep. 
 71 : quo lucidius intelligi possit haec ex- 
 
 ■ -ptio, Paul. Dig. 44, 4, 1. — Hup. .- sic os- 
 
 ■ idit !'jcidi8sime causam, Quint. 4, 5, 12. 
 lucifCT. 6ra, erum, adj. [lux-fero] 
 
 i.ight bringing: " itaque ut apud Grae- 
 ■o- Diannm, eamque Luciferam, sic apud 
 iioHtros Junonem Lucinam in pariendo 
 invocant, Cic. N. D. 2, 27: lucifera pars 
 ' :inae, Lucr. 5, 725 ; luciferi equi. the 
 i r<"n of Luna, Ov. Her. 1 1 , 46 : lutiferae 
 «limns, L e. of Lucina, id. ib. 20, 192.— 
 
 LUCO 
 
 Hence, H. Subst, Lucifer, eri, m., The 
 morning-star, the planet Venus: Stella Ve- 
 neris, quae <&&($■ pos Graece. Latine dici- 
 tur Lucifer, quum antegreditur solem, 
 quum subsequitur autem Hesperos, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 20 fin. ; cf. Plin. 2. 8, 6 ; Tib. 1, 10, 
 62 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 71.— The fabled son of 
 Aurora and Cephalus, and father of Ceyx, 
 Hyg. Astr. 2, 42 ; Ov. M. 11. 271 ; 295 ; 346 ; 
 ace. to others, a son of Jupiter, Serv. Virg. 
 A. 4, 130.— B. Poet, transf., for Day: me- 
 mento Venturum paucis me tibi Lucife- 
 ris, Prop. 2, 15, 28 ; Ov. F. 1, 46 : tres, id. 
 ib. 3._877. 
 
 * lucif ICOs ai *e, v. a. [lux-facio] To 
 make bright, to brighten : lucificare exi- 
 tum alicujus aetati, Lab. in Gell. 10, 17 fin. 
 lucif 1CUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Light-mak- 
 ing, light-giving: sol, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2,9. 
 lucifluuS; a. um, adj. [lux-fluo] Light- 
 streaming, light-beaming, brilliant: I. 
 Lit. : luciliuus solis ortus, Juvenc. 3,294. 
 — II. Trop., Light-beaming, glorious: 
 sermo, Juvenc. 4, 120. 
 
 lucif Ugclj ae , comm. [lux-fugio] Light- 
 fleeing, light- shunning : J. Lit.: luci- 
 fuga maritus, i. e. Cupid (because he vis- 
 ited Psyche only at night), App. M. 5, p. 
 355 Oud. ; id. Apol. p'. 428 Oud. — H. 
 Transf., One. who turns night into day: 
 turba lucifugarum, Sen. Ep. 122 fin. 
 
 lucif OgSUC) acis, adj. [lux-fugax] 
 Light -shunning: noctua, Auct Carm. 
 Philomel. 40: natio, Minuc. Fel. Octav. 8. 
 lucifugus* a > um, (tdj- [lux-fugio] 
 Light-shunning: I, Lit: blattae, Virg. 
 G. 4, 243. — JI, Trop. : lucifugus, nebulo, 
 Lucil. in Non. 19, 1 : homines, Cic. Fin. 1, 
 18. 61. 
 
 Z1UC1I1US5 a - The name of a Roman 
 gens. The most celebrated of them is 
 the poet C. Lucilius, a native of the Cam- 
 panian Suessa. formerly Aurunca (hence, 
 Auruncae alumnus, Juv. 1. 19), the father 
 of Roman satire. — Vis Lucilii, the seed of a 
 man, Arn. 5, 169 (alluding to the verse of 
 Lucilius : vis est vita, vides, vis nos facere 
 omnia cogit, Lucil. in Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 19, 
 § 63) : — Lucilius Bassus, a writer of no 
 merit, Cic. Att. 12, 5— H. Deriv., Lucfl- 
 ianuS; a, um, ad/'., Lucilian. character, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 2 : versus, Plin. 36, 25, 61 : 
 aetas, Macr. S. 2, 12 : fornix, prob. a sat- 
 ire bearing this title. Arn. 2, 45. 
 
 lucinUS* a, um, adj. [lux] Light-bring- 
 ing, or, bringing to the light : hora, one's 
 natal hour, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 222. — 
 Class, only subst., liUCina» ae, /. (lit., 
 an adjec, supplying dea) J. The goddess 
 of child-birth (because she brings man to 
 light) : Juno Lucina, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 11 ; 
 so Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 41 ; Catull. 35, 13 ; cf. Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 27. 68. More freq. abs., Lucina : 
 nascenti puero Casta fave Lucina, Virg. E. 
 4, 8 : si vocata partubus Lucina veris af- 
 fuit, Hor. Epod. 5, 5 ; O v. F. 2, 449.— Hence, 
 B. Poet, transf., Child-birth: Luci- 
 nam pati, Virs. G. 3, 60; cf, Lucinae ex- 
 perta labores, id. ib. 4, 339 ; Ov. A. A. 3. 785. 
 H. Of Hecate, as the producer of ter- 
 rific dreams and nocturnal spectres, Tib. 
 3, 4, 13. 
 
 + lucmmm, cicindela (A glow-worm), 
 Gloss. Vet. 
 
 luciparenS; entis, adj. [lux-parens] 
 Light-bearing, light-producing : nox (be- 
 cause day follows the night), Avien. 
 Phaen. 853. 
 Lucipor* v - 1- Lucius, no. II. 
 lucisator* oris, m. [lux-sator] Light- 
 producer, author of light: lucisator Om- 
 nipotens, Prud. Cath. 3, 1. 
 luclSCO, v. lucesco. 
 
 1. LUCIUS- i. J», [lux; born in the day- 
 time] A Roman praenomen, usually repre- 
 sented by L. simply: " Crepusci, qui eo 
 tempore erant nati, ut Lucii prima luce," 
 Var. L. L. 6, 2, 52, § 5 ed. Miill. ; cf., " qui 
 luci natus est Lucius," id., ib. 9, 38, 142, 
 § 60 ed. Miill. ; and, " Lucius praenomen 
 est ejus, qui primum fuit, qui oriente luce 
 natus est," Fest. p. 119 ed. Mull.— In the 
 fern., Lucia, Var. L. L. 9, 38, 142. § 61 ed. 
 Mull.— H. Deriv., LUCIPOR for Lucii pu- 
 er, The slave of a Lucius : Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 26. 
 
 2. luclUSt h. m - -A fish, perhaps the 
 J pike. Aus. Mosell. 123. 
 
 t Lucomcdij v - lucumo, no. II., A. 
 i 1 Lucomones» v. lucumo, no. II., B. 
 
 LUCR 
 
 lucratlO) oms,f. [lucror] A gaining 
 gain : spes lucrationi9, Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 7 
 
 lucrativus* », um, «4/- f id -] Of of 
 
 belonging to gain, attended with gain, 
 gainful, profitable, lucrative (poskAug.): 
 Quiut. 10, 7, 27 ; Spald. N. cr. : lucrativa 
 in tantis negotiis tempora, Front, ad An- 
 ton. Ep. 2 ed. Maj.— n. In partic, in 
 jurid. Lat., res lucrativae, Things be- 
 queathed or gicen to aperson (because the 
 acquisition of them is pure gain, and un- 
 attended with any sacrifice), Impp. The- 
 od. et Valent. Cod. Justin. 10, 35, 1 : — ex 
 causa lucrativa acquirere aliquid, to re- 
 ceive something by bequest or as a gift, 
 Paul. Dig. 31, 89 ; Ulp. ib. 40, 1, 4. So, 
 lucrativa possessio, id. ib. 29, 4, 2; and, 
 lucrativa acquisitio, id. ib. 44. 4, 4. 
 
 Lucretia, ae, v. Lucretius. 
 
 LucretiliS) > s , m - A mountain, in the 
 Sabine territory, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 1 ; cf., u Lu- 
 cretilis mons in Sabinis," Fest. p. 119. 
 
 Lucre tllium- i, n. An estate of At- 
 ticus, near Lucretilis, Cic Att. 7, 11, 1. 
 
 Lucretius- a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. So, in partic, the poet T. Lucre- 
 tius Carus. «7i adherent of the Epicurean 
 philosophy, and author of the poem De re- 
 rum natura, Cic. Q Fr." 2, 11, 4 ; Quint 
 10, 1, 87 ; 12, 11, 27 ; Ov. Am. 1, 15. 23 ; 
 Stat. S. 2, 7. 76.— Sp. Lucretius, Tricipiti- 
 nus, ttte father of Lucretia, consul A.U.C. 
 245, Cic. Rep. 2, 31.— Q Lucretius Ves- 
 pillo, an orator, Cic. Brut, 48, 178. — An- 
 other Lucretius Vespillo, an adherent of 
 Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 7.— In the/em., Lu- 
 cretia. Daughter of Sp. Lucretius Tricipi- 
 tinus, and wife of Collatinus, who, being 
 dishonored by Sex. Tarquinius, put herself 
 to death, and thus became the immediate 
 cause of the expulsion of the Tarquin s from 
 Rome, Cic. Rep. 2, 25 ; Fin. 2, 20 ; Liv. 1, 
 58 ; Ov. F. 2, 658.— Hence, transf, for A 
 chaste woman : Lucretia toto Sis licet us- 
 que die, Laida nocte volo, Mart. 11, 104 ; 
 so Petr. 9. 
 
 lucrif aClO, feci» factum, 3. v. a., and 
 in the pass., lucrifio, factus, fipri (written 
 separately) : licet lucri dotem faciat, Gai- 
 us Dig. 11, 7, 29 : me esse hos trecentoa 
 Philippos facturum lucri, Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 5, 26 ; so id. Most. 2, 1, 7 ; Pers. 4, 4, 117 ; 
 True 3, 2, 22) [lucrum-facio] To gain, 
 win, acquire, get, make (as profit). 
 
 I. Lit.: pallium lucrifacere, Petr. 15 ; 
 so Mart. 8, 10: — quid si ostendo in bac 
 una optione lucrifieri tritici modios cen- 
 tum 1 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46 : pecuniam lucri- 
 lactam videtis, id. ib. 2, 3, 75. 
 
 II, Trop. : quod lucrifecerunt hoc no- 
 men turdi, have appropriated to themselves, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 4 : suum maleficium existi- 
 mabant se lucrifacere, that they would es- 
 cape the punishment of their fault, would 
 get off with impunity, Auct. B. Hisp. 36 : 
 injuriam, to perform with impunity, Plin. 
 7, 39, 40 : traduc equum ac lucrifac censo- 
 riam notam, i. e. think yourself lucky thai 
 you have escaped it, Val. Max. 4, 1, n. 10. 
 
 lucrifactUSj a, um, Part., from lucri- 
 facio. 
 
 lucrif icabllis, e, adj. [lucrifico] 
 Gainful, profitable : dies, Plaut. Pers. 4, 
 7,2. 
 
 lucrifico? are, v. a. [lucrum-facio] 
 To gain, win : Paulum factum omnibus 
 esse omnia, ut omnes lucrificaret, Tert 
 Praescr. 24. 
 
 * lucrif 1CUS» a, um, adj. [id.] Gain- 
 ful, profitable : faculam, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 46 
 
 lucrifio, v - lucrifacio, ad init. 
 
 * lucrifug"a. ae, comm. [lucrum-fu- 
 gio] Gain-flteing, gain-shunning : Plaut 
 Ps. 4, 7, 33. 
 
 LucririUS- i. m < w i m or without la- 
 cus, The Lucrine Lake, on the coast of 
 Campania, in the neighborhood of Baiae, 
 now Lago Lucrino, Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; Cic Att 
 4, 16, 1 ; Hor. Od. 2, 15, 3. Caesar, or, 
 ace to Suetonius, Augustus, connected it 
 with Lake Avernus, and threw up dikes 
 to ward off the waves of the sea : Lucri- 
 noque addita claustra, Virg. G. 2, 161 ; cf. 
 with Suet. Aug. 16. The surrounding 
 scenery was celebrated for its beauty : 
 Prop. 1, 11, 9 : dum nos blanda tenet las- 
 civi stagna Lucrini, Mart. 4, 57 : hie mihi 
 Baiani colles mollisque Lucrinus, id. 6, 
 43. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 728.— H. Derivv. 
 
LUCT 
 
 A. LucrinUS? a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Lake Lucrinus, Lucrine: aqua, 
 the Lucrine Lake ; v. supra : ostrea Lu- 
 crina, Ike Lucrine oysters, celebrated tor 
 their delicious flavor, Plin. 9, 54, 79 ; call- 
 ed also Lucrina conchylia, Hor. Epod. 2, 
 49 ; and abs., Lucrina, orum, it., Mart. 6, 
 11 ; 12. — Near the lake was a temple of 
 Venus ; hence, Lucrina Venus, Stat S. 3, 
 
 l, 150.-B. Lucrlnensis, e, adj., Lu- 
 
 trine: res Puteolanae et Lucrinenses, i. e. 
 oysters, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1. 
 
 ilucriOj 6ms, m. [lucrum] One fond 
 of gain: " kz p6u)va, quem nos quoque lu- 
 trio n em vocainus," Fest. p. 56 Mull. 
 
 lucripeta. ae, ui. [lucrum-peto] A 
 gain-seeker, one fond of Lucre: lucripeta 
 foenerator, Argum. Most. Plaut. 6. — Collat. 
 form in the plur., lucripetes, Cassiod. Va- 
 riar. 12, 11. 
 
 lucripetes? um - v - the preced. art. 
 
 luCriUS; H » um, adj. [lucrum] Of or 
 pertaining to gain : dii Lucrii, gods of 
 gain, Arn. 4, 132; cf. Hartunar, Reli<r. der 
 Romer, 2, p. 260. 
 
 lucror? atus, 1. v. dep. a. [id.] To 
 gain, win, acquire, get, make (as profit) : 
 I. Lit : quum lucrari impune posset auri 
 pondo decern, Cic. Parad. 3, 1 : ut locu- 
 pletes suum perdant, debitores lucrentur 
 alienum, id. Ott". 2, 24 : stipendium, to keep 
 for one's self put into one's own pocket, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 24 : Pythias emuncto lucrata 
 Simone talentum, Hor. A. P. 238 : lucran- 
 di perdendive temeritas, Tac. G. 24. 
 
 B. In partic, To gain by economy, 
 to save : Plin. 18. 7, 12, n. 2. 
 
 H. Trop. : lucretur indicia veteris in- 
 famiae, i. e. I will make him a present of 
 tkcm, I will not mention them, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 L, 12 ; so Stat. Th. 9, 779. 
 
 lucrose? a dv., v. lucrosus, ad fin. 
 
 lucrOSUS) a, um, adj. [lucrum] Gain- 
 ful, profitable, lucrative : voluptas, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 10. 35 : so Tac. Agr. 19 : fraus lu- 
 crosior, Plin. 37, 12, 57 : id peraeque etiam 
 luerosissimum, id. 18, 31, 74. — Adv., Prof- 
 itably, advantageously ; in the Comp.: lu- 
 crosius perire, Hier. Kp. 22. n. 13. 
 
 lucrum» i- "• I'uo] Gain, profit, ad- 
 vantage: I, Lit: rem gero et lacio lu- 
 crum, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3,34 : vendoudi quaes- 
 tu et lucro dueerentur, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3 : 
 aliquid ad praedam lucrumeue revooare. 
 id. Phil. 3, 12: qui ex publicis vectigulihus 
 tanta lucra fecit, id. Verr. 2', 3, 3d : Iru- 
 rnentaria lucra exigere, id. ib. 2, 3, 37 : dat 
 de lucro. nihil detraliit do vivo : minus 
 igitur lucri tacit, id. Place. 37 : — lucro est, 
 it is jrrofilable, advantageous : nobis lucro 
 fuisti potius quam decori tibi, Plaut. Asia. 
 1, 3, 40 ; id. Men. 2, 3, 5 ; Cist 1, 1, 52 :— 
 ponere or deputare in lucro, to count as 
 gain : omne id deputare esse in lucro, 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 16 ; 21 : id ego in lucris pono, 
 Cic. Faro. 7, 25; cf., quem sors dierum 
 cunque dabit lucro Appone, Hor. Od. 1, 
 9, 14 ; so Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 67:— lucri facere, 
 to gain, get the credit of: quae ille uni- 
 versa naturali quodam bono fecit lucri, 
 Nep. Thras. 1 ; v. lucrifacio : — de lucro 
 vivere, to owe one's life to the mercy of an- 
 other: Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 9 : de lucro p'rope 
 jam quadriennium vivimus, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 17 ; Liv. 40, 8. 
 
 II. 'Pransf. : A. Love of gain, ava- 
 rice: pro lucri pallida tabes, Luc. 4, 96: 
 impius lucri furor, Sen. Hippol. 4, 540. 
 
 B. Wealth, riches: omne lucrum tene- 
 bris alta premebat humus, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 
 35 : periculosum semper putavi lucrum, 
 Phaedr. 5, 4, 8. 
 
 lucta, ae,/ [luctor] A wrestling, wres- 
 tling-match (post-class.) : exercebat cum 
 militibus ipse luctam, Capitol. Maxim. 6: 
 rertamen 1 uctae, Aus. Ep. 93.— H. Trop.: 
 perseverans quodammodo lucta convinci- 
 tur, Aug. Ep. 606. 
 
 luctamen* inis ' n - l id -l A wrestling : 
 f. Lit. : Lampr. Alex. Sev. 30. 
 
 B. Tranef. : 1. A struggling, striv- 
 ing, toil, exertion, contest, fight : remo luc- 
 taincn abest, Virg. A. 8, 87 : Veneris luc- 
 tamen anhelum exercere, Auct. Epith. in 
 \nthol. Lat T. II.. p. S36 : lento luctamine 
 Poenum comprcssit, Claud. B. G. 138. 
 
 2, Of The mixing topolirr of materials 
 jf dillerent kinds : sine luctamine alteri- 
 iift c< m ris. Pall. 3. 9. 
 
 LUCT 
 
 II. Trop.: sed emendatio morum dif- 
 I ficile luctamen fuit, Mamert. Grat. act. ad 
 | Jul. 4. 
 
 | Luctatianus, a, um, adj., v. Luta- 
 tius, no. 11. 
 
 luctatlOj °nis,/. [luctor] A wrestling: 
 
 1. Lit.: sine adversario nulla luctatio est, 
 Cic. Fat. 13.— B. Transf., A struggle, 
 contest, fight : tetra ibi luctatio erat, Liv. 
 21, 36 ; cf. Cic Leg. 2, 15, 38.— H. Trop., 
 A struggle, contest: uam cum Academi- 
 cis incerta luctatio est, qui nihil affirmant, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 14 ; so id. Fat. 6 ; Sen. Q. N. 
 5, 13 : luctatio civitatis (al. civilis), Vellej. 
 
 2, 124. 
 
 LuetafiuS, v. Lutatius. 
 luctator; oris, m. [luctor] A wrestler: 
 
 1, Lit: lortior in fulva novus est lucta- 
 tor arena, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 31 : luctator ter ab- 
 jectus perdidit palmam, Sen. Ben. 5. 3 ; 
 id. Ep. 88 ; Quint. 2, 8, 7 ; so id. 12, % 12. 
 — II. Transf.: (vinum) pedes captat 
 primum, luctator dolosus est Plaut. Ps. 
 5, 1, 5. 
 
 luctatuS; us, m. [id.] A wrestling: 
 Plin. 29, 1, 8 ; id. 8. 12, 12. 
 
 luctifexs a, um. adj. [luctus-fero] 
 Griff -bringing, mournful: illic luctifer 
 bubo gemit, ill-boding. Sen. Here. Fur. 
 687 : annus, Val. Fl. 3, 454. 
 
 luctl'f icabilis- e, adj. [luctus-facio] 
 Sorrowjnl, afiiicted: cor. Pac. in Pers. 1. 78. 
 
 luctlflCUS; a. um, adj. [id.] Causing 
 sorrow or lamentation, dole/ id, woeful, bale- 
 ful : clades, Cic. poet Tusc. 2, 10: Alec- 
 to, Virg. A. 7, 324 : pavor. Sil. 6, 557 : ju- 
 bar, Val. Fl. 3, 292 : luctificum clangente 
 tuba, id. 3, 348. 
 
 iuctiscnUS, a, um. adj. [luctus-so- 
 nus] Sad-sounding, mournful, doleful : 
 luctisono mugitu, Ov. M. 1, 733. 
 
 X luctltO» arc, v. intens. n. [lucto] To 
 wrestle violently, ace. to Prise, p. 797 P. 
 
 lucto j arc, v. the foliar., ad in it. 
 
 luctor? attts, 1. v. dip. (act. collat. 
 form: viii validis viribus hictant, Enn in 
 Non. 472, 8 : plurimum lucra vimus, Plant. 
 in Nun. 468. 32 : dum luctat, Ter. I lee. 5, 3, 
 34) To wrestle : |, I, it. : luctabitur Olym- 
 piis Milo, Cic. Fat. 13: fulva luctantur 
 arena. Virg. A. 6. 643. 
 
 B. T '"a ,l s '•• 1° u-rcstlc, struggle. strive, 
 contend: a. (Jf living ereatlirVs : in pes- 
 tilenti atquc arido solo luctari. I.iv. 7, 38 • 
 bows luctari, Plin. 18, 19,-18,»/. 2: luctan- 
 dum i:i turlm, Hor. S. 2, (J. 28 : nun luctor 
 de nomine hujus temporis, Ov. F. 6, 69. 
 — (ft) c. inf. (poet.): et infract» 'uctatur 
 arundine teluin Eripere, Virg. A. 12, 387: 
 deducero versum, Ov. Pont 1. 5. 13 : com- 
 pescere risum, id. Her. 17, 161 ; id. Met. 
 15, 300. — 1j. Of inanimate things : et in 
 lento luctantur marmore tonsae, Virg. A. 
 7, 28 : tristia robustis luctantur funera 
 plaustris, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 74 ; Prop. 4, 1 , 147. 
 
 *2. J" partic., of copulation: Prop. 
 
 2, 1, 13 ; so id. 2, 13, 3. 
 
 II. 1' i"o p., To struggle, strive, contend : 
 cam aliquo luctari, Cic. Sull. 16 : Plancus 
 diu, quarum esset partium secum lucta- 
 tus, Vellej. 2, 63 ; Plin. 18, 5, 6.— 0) c. dat. 
 (poet.) : luctataeque diu tenebris hiemi- 
 que sibique, Stat. Th. 11, 522 : crudo pe- 
 lago, Sil. 14, 453 : morti, id. 10, 296.— (>) 
 c. abl. : ignis viridi luctetur robore, Luc. 
 
 3, 503 ; Vellej. 2, 86, 2. -Hence 
 luctans, antis, Pa., Struggling, reluc- 
 tant : luctantia oscula carpere, Ov. M. 4, 
 358 : composuit luctantia 1-umina, Sil. 7, 
 204. — B. I n partic, of cross-beams, 
 rafters, because they oppose and uphold 
 each other like wrestlers: Isid.Orig. 19,19 
 
 luctudse? adv., v. luctuosus, ad fin. 
 
 luctUOSUS, a, um, adj. [luctus] Full 
 of sorrow ; viz., 1. Causing sorrow, sor- 
 rowful, doleful, mournful: o diem ilium 
 reipublicae luctuosum, Cic. Sest 12 : fuit 
 hoc luctuosum suis, acerbum patriae, id. 
 de Or. 3, 2 : misera tempora et luctuosa, 
 id. Fam. 5, 14 : luctuosum est tradi alteri 
 luctuosius inimico, id. Quint 31 : luctuo- 
 sissimum exilium. id. Sull. 11 : luctuosae 
 preces, id. Att 3, 19. 
 
 U t Feeling sorroio, sorrowful, sad : Hes- 
 peria, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 7. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., iuctuose, Dolefully, mournfully : 
 luctuose canere, Var. L. L. 5, 11. — Comp. : 
 imperatores vestri luctuosius nobis prope, 
 qus:r. .odis perierunt, Liv. 28, 39. 
 
 L UCU 
 
 luctus, «s {gen., lucti, Att. Vi Non 
 485, 30 and 32), m. [lugeo] Sorrow, mourn 
 ing, lamentation, esp. over the loss of 
 something dear to one: I. Lit: filius 
 luctu perditus, Cic. Rose Am. 8 : orat, ne 
 suum lucrum patris lacrimis augeatis, id. 
 Flacc. 42 : in sordibus, lamentis, luctuque 
 jacuisti, id. Pis. 36 : afflictus et confectus 
 luctu, id. Att 3, 8 : re cosmita tantus luc- 
 tus excepit, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 2, 7 : luctu 
 atque caede omnia complentur, Sail. J. 
 97 :— furere luctu filii. Cic de Or. 2. 46 :— 
 in maximos luctus incidere, id. Off. 1, 10: 
 luctum alicui importare, Phaedr. 1, 27, 6: 
 dare animum in luctus, Ov. M. 2, 384. 
 
 II. Transf.: A, The external signs 
 of sorrow in one's dress and gestures, 
 Mourning, mourning apparel, weeds (usu- 
 ally worn by those who mourned lor de- 
 ceased or exiled friends, and also by ac- 
 cused persons) : erat in luctu senatus, 
 squalebat civitas, publico consilio mutata 
 veste, Cic Sest. 14: scnatusconsulto die- 
 bus triginta luctus est finitus, Liv. 22, 56: 
 Plancina luctum amissae sororis turn pri- 
 mum laeto cultu mutavit, Tac. A. 2, 75 : 
 " minuitur populo luctus aedis dedicatio- 
 ne . . . privatis autem, cum liberi nati sunt, 
 etc., Fest s. v. MINUITUR, p. 154 Mull. 
 
 B. A source of grief : tu non inventa 
 reperta Luctus eras levior, Ov. M. 1, 654 
 
 C. Personified, Luctus, The god oj 
 Grief, Virg. A. 6, 274; Sil. 13, 581; Stat 
 Th. 3, 126. 
 
 IuCUj v. lux. 
 
 lucubratio* oms.fi [lucubro] A work- 
 ing by lamp-light, night-work, nocturnal 
 study, lucubration : J. Lit: perhiemem 
 lucubratione haec lacito, Cato R. R. 37 : 
 lucubrationes detraxi, Cic. de Div. GSfin. : 
 ista sunt tota commenticia, vix digna lu- 
 cubratione anicularum, hardly worth talk- 
 ing about by old icomr.n in the evening over 
 their spindles, id. N. D. 1, 34 : cannabis lu- 
 cubrationibus decorticata pur<ratur, Plin 
 19, 9, 56. 
 
 II. Transf., Any thing done or com- 
 posed at night, night-work, lucuhation. 
 perire lucubrationem meam nolui, L t. 
 epistolam noctu scriptam, Cic. Fam. 9, 2. 
 
 lucubratiuncula* ae, /. dim. [lucu- 
 bratio] A working by night, sitting up at 
 night (post-Aug ) : I. Lit. : Marc. Aur. in 
 Front ad Kp. M. Caes. 1, 3, ed. Maj. — H. 
 Trail sC, Night-tcork, lucubration: Gell. 
 N. A. praef. ^ 14. 
 
 * luCUbratdriuS; a, um, adj. [lucu 
 bro| For working in at night: lecticula, 
 Suet. Aug. 78. 
 
 lucubro? avi, atum, 1. v. v. and a. [lux] 
 To work by lamp- light, work at night: \ m 
 Ncutr. : ancillae lucubrantes, Liv. 1, 57 : 
 sin lucubrandum est, non post cibum id 
 facere, sed post concoctionem, Cels. 1,2; 
 so Plin. Ep. 3, 5. — H. Act., To make any 
 thing by lamp-light, to compose a thing at 
 night: parvum opusculum lucubratum 
 his jam contractioribus noctibus, Cic. Par. 
 prooem. : — nox lucubrata, spent in work, 
 Mart. 4, 90 : viam, to travel by night, App. 
 M. 6, p. 441 Oud. 
 
 luculente and luculenter» adw., 
 
 v. luculentus, ad fin. 
 
 luculentiajae,/. [luculentus] Brill- 
 iancy, beauty (post-class.) : verborum lu 
 culentiae, Arn. 3, 103. 
 
 luculentltas, atis, /. [id.] Excel- 
 lence : luculentitate captus, Laber. in Non. 
 135, 2 : Caecil. ib. 
 
 luCUlentUS, a, um, adj. [lux] Full of 
 light, bright: f. Lit. : vestibulum et am- 
 bulacrum, Plaut. Most 3, 2. 132: cairnno 
 luculento uti, i. e. brightly burning, hav- 
 ing a good fire in it, Cic. Fam. 7, 10. 
 
 H. Trop.: £^, Distinguished, excellent 
 of its kind: luculenta et festiva femiua 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 2 : facinus, id. Men. 1, 2, 32 
 legio luculentissima, Plane in Cic. Fan . 
 10, 24 : verba luculentiora, Cic. Att. 12, 2j 
 scriptor, id. ib. 7, 17 : oratio, Sail. C. 32 : 
 plaga, great, serious, Cic. Phil. 7, 6 : navi 
 gia,"id. Att. 16, 4. 
 
 B. Respectable, considerable, rich : lu- 
 culentae divitiae. Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 33 1 fa- 
 milia, id. Cist. 2, 3, 17 : magna et lttcv- 
 lenta hereditas, id. True. 2, 3, 24 : condi 
 tio, id. Mil. 4, 1, 6 : lucrum homines lucu- 
 lentos reddidit, id. Capt. 2, 7. 76 : patri- 
 monium, Cic. Phil. 12. 8. 
 
LUDI 
 
 C. Lucky, fortunate: dies, Plaut. Epid. 
 3, % 5. 
 
 D. Trustworthy: auctores, Cic. Att. 10, 
 14 : homo, id. ib. 2, 12. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, luculente and luefi- 
 lenter, Splendidly, excellejitly, well : A. 
 Form luculente: luculente diem habe- 
 re, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 54 : vendere, to ad- 
 vantage, id. Merc. 2. 3, 88 : luculente scrip- 
 serunt, Cic. Brut. 19 ; so id. Off. 3, 28 ; id. 
 Att. 14, 21 : calefacere aliquem. to give one 
 a good warming, i. e. a sound drubbing, 
 id. Q. Fr. 3, 2. 
 
 B. Form luculenter: hoc quidem 
 sane luculenter, very well said, Cic. Off. 3, 
 14 (a/, luculente) : Graece luculenter sci- 
 re, id. Fin. 2, 5 : opus texere, id. Q. Fr. 3, 5. 
 
 LiUCUlluSi i. m - A family name in the 
 gens Licinia. The most celebrated is L. 
 Licinius Lucullus, the conqueror of Mith- 
 ridates, famous for his great wealth and 
 luxury, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 8 sq. ; id. Acad. 
 2, 1 sq. : Hor. E!p. 1, 6, 40 ; 2, 2, 26, et saep. 
 — II. Deriw. : A. LuCullanUS, », »"?, 
 adj., Lucullan: aser. Front. Aquaed. 5: 
 carinae, the feet of Mithridates, defeated by 
 Lucullus, Sid. Carm. 2, 54. — B. Lucul- 
 leus- a i um. adj., Lucullan : marraor, a 
 sort of marble, found on an island in the 
 Nile, and of which Lucullus was particu- 
 larly fond, Piin. 36, 2, 2 : 36, 6, 8 : lancea, 
 Suet. Pom. 10. — c. Xiucullianus* a > 
 urn. adj., Lucullan : horti, Tac. A. 11, 32: 
 villa, 8 not. Tib.73 ; cf. Var. R. R. 1, 2, and 13. 
 
 luculuSj '■ m - dim. [lucusj A small 
 grace: .Suet. Vit. Hor. 
 
 lucumo (liicomo, and sync, lucmo), 
 onis, in. [an Etrusc. word] Orig., One pos- 
 sessed, an inspired person : "lucumoncs 
 quidam homines ob insaniam dicti, quod 
 loca ad quae venissent, infesta facerent," 
 Fest. p. 120 Miill. ; cf. Muller Etrusk. 1, 
 p. 364. 
 
 H. Transf. : A. An appellation of the 
 Etrusran princes and priests : Tuscia duo- 
 decim Lueumones habuit, i. e. reges, qui- 
 bus u.'ius praeerat, Serv. Vir2. A. 8, 475 : 
 a LUCOMEDI a duce suo Lucomo dicti 
 qui postea Lucereses appellati sunt," Fest. 
 p. 120 Mull.: cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 9 Creuz. ; 
 Miill. ad he, and Nieb. R. G. 1, p. 123 sqq. 
 
 B. An Etrurian : prima galeritus po- 
 suit praetoria Lucmo, Prop. 4, 1. 29. — 
 Hence LuCUmouiuSj a . urn, adj. : ar- 
 mn, Prop. 4. 2, 51. 
 
 C. Lucumo Samms, for Pythagoras, 
 Aus^. Ep. 4. 68. 
 
 lucunculus» i) m - $*"■• fluciins] A 
 kind of pastry : Afran. in Non. 131, 28: 
 molles caseoli lucunculique, Stat. S. 1, 6, 
 17 : so App. M. 10, p. 702 Oud. ; Petr. 66 : 
 " lucunculus, Tn avirrji," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 lucuns, untis, /. A kind of pastry : 
 Var. in Non. 131, 24 ; cf., " lucuntem genus 
 operis pistorii," Fest. p. 119 Miill. 
 
 1. lucus, i. ui. A wood or thicket of 
 trees sacred to a deity: I. Lit.: "Incus 
 ©et arborum multitudo cum religione, ne- 
 mus vero co?nposita multitudo arborum, 
 silva diffusa et inculta, Serv. Virg. A. 1, 
 310; cf. id. ib. 1, 441;" Cic. Mil. 31: Ul- 
 cus frequenti silva septus, Liv. 24, 3 : et 
 nemorain domibus sacrosimitantialucos, 
 'Kb. 3, 3, 15 : virtutem verba putas et Lu- 
 cum ligna, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 31: nemoris sa- 
 cri lucos tenere, Sen. Here. Oet. 956. 
 
 H. Transf. : A. A wood in general 
 (poet.) : aut quos Oceano propior gerit 
 India lucos, Virg. G. 2, 122 ; id. Aen. 11, 456. 
 
 * B. Wood : nee quicquam positum 
 eine luco, auro, ebore, argento, Plaut. 
 fracm. in Charis. p. 179 P. 
 . 2. lucus, a», ™-, i. q. lux, Light : cum 
 primo lucu, at daybreak, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 55. 
 
 Lucusta, v. 2. Locusta. 
 
 ludia» Be,/ [1. ludius] I. An actress, 
 a female stage-dancer : Mart. 5, 25, 10,— W, 
 A gladiator's wife: Juv.6,265; soid.6,103! 
 
 tludiariUS, a - um, adj. [ludius, lu- 
 dua] Of or belonging to plays : pecunia, 
 the money ajrpropriatcd by the state for the 
 geuing up of plays, Inscr. Orcll. no. 2601. 
 
 5Udibriose> a ^'' • v - ludibriosus, ad fin. 
 udlbriOSUSi a, am, adj. riudibrium] 
 full of mockery or scorn, mocking, scorn- 
 ful (a post class, word) : probra ludibri- 
 08», Gell. 7, 11: auspicia, Amm. 15, 5.— 
 Adv., I u d i b r lose, Scornfully : Amm. 26, 
 ; bo Tert. Rea. earn. 61. 
 900 
 
 LUDI 
 
 ludibrium? »*. «• fludo] A mockery, 
 derision, a jest, trick: I, Lit.: quodsi ri- 
 i dicula haec ludibriaque esse videmus, 
 Lucr. 2, 46 ; Liv. 25. 36 :— nova ludibria 
 ! subinde cogitante fortuna, tricks, pranks, 
 | Curt. 5, 12, 20.— (/?) c. gen. subj. : ille (Bi- 
 as) haec ludibria fortunae ne sua quidem 
 i putavit, i. e. worldly goods, Cic. Parad. 1, 
 j 1 : hoc quoque ludibrium casus ediderit 
 fortuna, ut, etc., Liv. 30, 30; Suet. Vit. 17 : 
 ludibria naturae, id. Aug. 83. — (y) c. gen. 
 obj. : ludibrium oculorum specie terribile 
 ad frustrandum hostem commentus, Liv. 
 22, 16 ; cf. id. 24, 44 ; Curt. 4, 15. 
 
 H. T r a n s f. : A. A laughing-stock, 
 butt, jest, sport : is ludibrium verius. quam 
 comes, Liv. 1, 56 : quibus mihi ludibrio 
 fuisse videntur divitiae, Sail. C. 13 : in ora 
 hominum pro ludibrio abire, id. 2, 36 : lu- 
 dibrium soceri, Luc. 7, 379 : pelagi, id. 8, 
 710 : ludibrium ventis debere, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 14, 15 : ludibrium omnium reddere al- 
 iquem, Justin. 9, 6. 
 
 B. A scoff, jest, sport: ludibrio aliquem 
 habere, Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 19 : hosti ludi- 
 brio esse, Cic. ad Brut. 1,2: legati per 
 ludibrium auditi dimissique, Liv. 24, 26 : 
 nee dubie ludibrio esse miserias suas, id. 
 
 2, 23 : aliquem in ludibrium reservare, 
 Suet. Cal. 23 : adusque ludibria ebriosus, 
 such a drunkard as to be a standing jest, 
 Gell. 15. 2. — (ft) c. gen. subj. : Varro a 1 
 ludibrium morirurus Antonii. Vellej. 2. 71, 
 2. — (y) c. gen. obj.: ad ludibrium stolidae 
 superbiae, Liv. 45, 3; id. 45, 41: ludibrio 
 fratris Remum novos transiluisse muros, 
 id. 1, 7 : id. 9, 11 ; Just. 36, 1. 
 
 C. Abuse, violence done to a woman : 
 in corporum ludibria deflere, Curt. 10, 1, 
 3 ; so id. 4. 10, 27. 
 
 ludiblinduS; a > ™. ad j- [ludo] Play- 
 ful, sportive, frolicsome, wanton: J. Lit. : 
 Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 49 : milites ita ludibundi 
 Beneventum rediere. ut ab epulis reverti 
 viderentur, Liv. 24, 16 ; so Suet. Ner. 26 ; 
 Gell. 3, 5.— II. Transf., Playing, easily, 
 without danger: coelo sereno in Italiam 
 ludibundi pervenimus, Cic. Fam. 16, 9 : 
 si Vulteium habebis. omnia ludibundus 
 conficies, id. Verr. 2, 3, 67. 
 
 ludicer or ludlcrus(the nom.sing. 
 m. is not used), era, crum, adj. [ludusj 
 That serves for sport, done in sport, sport- 
 ive : ars, Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 3 : exercitatio, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 37 : sermones, id. Acad. 2, 2 : 
 ludicrae artes sunt, quae ad voluptatem 
 oculorum atque aurium tendunt, Sen. Ep. 
 88 : ludicras partes sustinere, to appear 
 on the stage, Suet. Ner. 11 : certain en, 
 Vellej. 1, 8 : tibiae, which were played in 
 the theatre, Plin. 16. 36, 66: in modum lu- 
 dicrum, Tac. A. 14, 14 : — versus et cetera 
 ludicra pono. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 10: quibus 
 (juvenibus) id ludicrum est, Tac. G. 24 : 
 solemnibus epulis ludicra, id. Ann. 1, 50. 
 — Hence, ludicrum. i, v., A show, public 
 games ; a scenic show, stage-play -. Olym- 
 piorum solemne ludicrum, Liv. 28, 7 : 
 Isthmiorum statum ludicrum aderat, id. 
 33, 32 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7 : indulserat ei lu- 
 dicro Augustus, Suet. Aug. 43 : coronae 
 ludicro quaesitae, won in the public games, 
 Plin. 16. 8, 5 : — urbes duae, quae in pro- 
 verbii ludicrum vertere, Apina et Trica, 
 id. 3, 11, 16.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., ludicre, In sport, playfully (an- 
 te- and post-class.) : pars ludicre jactant 
 suxa, Enn. in Non. 134, 14 : tractare ali- 
 quem, App. M. 9, p. 605 Oud. 
 
 ludicror* ai *i> *>• d £ P- [ludicrum] To 
 joke, jest : Front, ad amic. 1, 15 ed. Maj. 
 
 luidicruS; v - ludicer. 
 
 * ludlf aclO; feci, factum, 3. v. a. [lu- 
 dus-facioj To make game of one : aliquem 
 de aliqua re, Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 41. 
 
 ludificabllis, e, adj. [ludifico] 
 With which one makes game of a person : 
 ludi. Plaut. Casin. 4, 1, 2. 
 
 ludif icatlO» o"is> /• [id.] A making 
 game, a rallying, jeering, derision, mock- 
 ing : quum omni mora, ludificatione, ca- 
 lumnia senatua auctoritas impediretur, 
 * Cic. Sest. 35 : exacta prope aestate per 
 ludificationem hostis, Liv. 22, 18 : ludiii- 
 catio veri, id. 26, 6. 
 
 * ludlf lCator» or i 8 > "*• fid.] One who 
 makes game of another, a mocker : ludifi- 
 e:itor meu8,_Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 18. 
 
 ludlf icatdrXUft &. um - odj. [ludifica- 
 
 LUDO 
 
 tor] That makes game of one, mocking, de- 
 ceptive: phantasmatum imaginatio ludifi. 
 catoria, Aug. Civ. D. 11, 26. 
 
 ludlf icatuS; us, m. [ludifico] A mock- 
 ing, mockery, derision : habere aliquem 
 ludiricatui, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 2. 
 
 ludlf ICO; ay i' atum, 1. v. a. and «. 
 [ludus-facio] To make sport ofmakegam,e 
 of, make a fool of, to delude, chouse, cozen, 
 deceive : herum meum ut ego hodie lusj 
 lepide ! ut ludificatus est ! Plaut. Bac. 4, 
 
 4, 3: herum dictis delirantibus, id. Amph. 
 2, 1, 38 : hospitam, id. Mil. 2, 6, 9 ; id. 
 Most. 5, 1, 19 : — postquam vidi me sic lu- 
 dificarier, id. Capt. 3, 1, 27 ; so id. True. 
 1, 1, 5 ; 2, 8, 6 ; Lucr. 1, 938.— Abs. : si 
 latitare ac diutius ludificare videatur, *Cic. 
 Quint. 17, 54. 
 
 ludlf ICOr» atus sum, 1. v. dep. n. and 
 a. [id.] To make game, to mock ; to make 
 game of turn into ridicule, to delude, de- 
 ceive: I. Lit.: A, Nentr.: aperte ludifi. 
 cari et calumniari, Cic. Rose. Am. 20. — 
 B. Act.: lepide ludificari aliquem, Plaut, 
 Mil. 3, 3, 53 : me ludificatus est, id. Most. 
 
 5, 2, 25 : virginem, Ter. Eun. 4. 4, 50 : nu 
 gas ludiiicabitur, he will play tricks ana 
 make game of you, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 80 : pa- 
 tres et plebem cunctatione ficta ludificari, 
 Tac. A. 1, 46 : aliena mala, Plin. Ep. 6, 20. 
 
 II. Trans f., To thwart, frustrate, by 
 tricks or contrivances : lo< at : on."in, Liv. 
 39, 44 : ea, quae hostes agerent, id. 24, 34 : 
 rostra fuga, Flor. 2, 2 : — hostis impune 
 Romanian ludificabatur, Tac. A. 3, 21. 
 
 ludimagister? tr i> m - [ludus-magis- 
 ter] A school master, school-teacher : cum 
 agellus eum non satis aleret, ut opinor, lu- 
 dimadster fuit, Cic. N. D. 1, 26 : Dionysi- 
 iia ludimagistrum professu3 pueros in tri- 
 vio docebat, Just. 21, 5 ; Mart. 10, 62. 
 
 Hudimentum; miiyvtov {A play- 
 thing), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 ludlO> PWS) m - [ludus] A stage-player, 
 pautomimist : ludiones ex Etruria acciti. 
 Liv. 7, 2 : ludionum oblectamenta, id. 39. 
 
 6, Cf., 1. ludius, na. I. 
 jluditor» omira^w. Gloss. Philox. 
 
 1. ludlUS; %-M.. [ludus] I. A stage 
 player, pantomimist : ipse ille maxime lu- 
 dius, non solum spectator, sed actor et 
 acroama, Cic. Sest. 54, 116 : Plaut. Aul. 2, 
 9, 6 : ludius aequatam ter pede pulsat hu- 
 mum, Ov. A. A. 1, 112 : triviales ex Circo 
 ludios interponebat, Suet. Aug. 74. Cf 
 ludio. 
 
 II. A gladiator : Juv. 6, 82. 
 
 2. XiUdlUS* i> m - T ne name of two 
 painters, Plin. 35, 10, 37. 
 
 ludo? 8 i. sum, 3. v. a. and n. To play : 
 
 1. L i t., To play a game of some kind (for 
 pastime and amusement) : ludere alea, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 23 : pila et duodecim scriptis, 
 id.de Or. 1,50: trocho, Hor. Od. 3. 24, 56 : ■ 
 talis, id. Sat. 2, 3, 248 : nucibus, Mart. 14. 
 
 1 : eLurnis quadrigis quotidie in abaco, 
 Suet. Ner. 22 : in pecuniam, to play for 
 money, Paul. Dig. 11, 5, 1. — ((1) c. ace: 
 aleam, Suet. Aug. 70 ; Claud. 33 ; Ner. 30 : 
 par impar, id. Aug. 71 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 248 : 
 ducatus et imperia. Suet. Ner. 35 : Tro- 
 jam, id. Caes. 39 ; Ner. 7 : proelia latro- 
 num, Ov. A. A. 3, 357. — (y) Abs.: lusimus 
 per omnes dies, Suet. Aug. 71 ; so id. ib. 94. 
 B. To play, sport, frisk, frolic : ludere 
 catenas, Lucr. 2, 630 : suppeditant et cam- 
 pus noster et studia venandi honesta ex- 
 empla ludendi, Cic. Off. 1, 20 ; id. de Or. 
 
 2, 20 : in numerum Ludere, dance, Virg. 
 E. 6, 27 : hie juvenum aeries teneris im 
 mixta puellis ludit, Tib. 1, 3, 63 : cumque 
 marinae in sicco ludunt fulicae, Virg. G. 
 
 1, 363 ; Ov. Tr. 2, 329. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. T ° s P° rt > P^y in or 
 with any thing, to practice as a pastime, 
 amuse one's self with any thing : ilia ipsa 
 luden8 conjeci in communes locos, Cic. 
 Parad. prooem. : ludere quae vellem cala- 
 mo permisit agresti, Virg. E. 1, 10 ; Ov. 
 Tr. 2, 491 : coloni Versibus incomptis lu- 
 dunt, Virg. G. 2, 386 ; Suet. Ner. 3. 
 
 B. To sport, as a lover with his mis- 
 tress": affatim edi, bibi, lusi, Liv. Andron. 
 in Fest. s. v. AFFATIM, p. 11 Mull. ; cf. f 
 lusisti satis, edisti satis, atque bibisti, Hor 
 Ep. 2, 2, 214 ; so Prop. 2, 5, 4 ; Ov. A. A. 
 
 2, 389 ; Catull. 61, 211 ; Suet. Tib. 44. 
 
 C. Ludere aliquem or aliquid, To play, 
 counterfeit, mimic a person or thing : ci- 
 
LUDU 
 
 Tern bonum ludit Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 
 1 ; so, magistratum fascibus purpuraque, 
 App. M. U, p. 769 Oud. 
 
 j). To spend in play or amusement, to 
 sport away: otium, Mart. 3, 67. — Hence, 
 operara, to throw away one's labor, to labor 
 in vain : Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 135. 
 
 E. To make sport or game of a person, 
 io ridicule, rally, banter: Domitius in 63- 
 natu lusit Appium coUegam, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 2, 15 : satis jocose aliquem ludere. id. ib. 2, 
 12 : omnium irrisione ludi, id. de Or. 1, 12. 
 
 p*. To delude, deed ne one : hoc civili 
 bello, quam multa (haruspicum responsa) 
 luserunt ? Cic. de Div. 2, 24 : audiris an 
 me ludit amabilis Insania ? Hor. Od. 3, 4, 
 5 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 332 : custodes, Tib. 1, 6, 9 ; 
 id. 3,4, 7. 
 
 * ludor? BnSi m - [ludo] A player: Vet 
 Schol. ad juv. 6, 105. 
 
 1MUS, i- m. fid.] A play: I. Lit.: A. 
 In go n., A play, game, diversion, pastime : 
 ad pilara se aut ad talos, aut ad tessaras 
 conlerunt, aut etiam novum sibi aliquem 
 excogitant in otio ludum, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 15 : datur enim concessu omnium huic 
 aliquis ludus aetati, id. Coel. 12 : campes- 
 tris, id. ib. 5 : nee lusisse piget sed non 
 incidere ludum, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36. 
 
 B, In partic, Public games, plays, 
 spectacle*, shows, exhibitions, which were 
 given in honor of the gods : hoc praetore 
 ludos Apollmi facietite, Cic. Brut. 20: Ju- 
 dos committere, id. Q. Fr. 3, 4 : ludos 
 magniricentissimos apparare, id. ib. 3, 8 : 
 ludos apparatissimos magniticentissimos- 
 que facere, id. Sest. 51 : ludos aspicere, 
 Ov. F. 6, 238 : ludos persolvere alicui deo, 
 id. ib. 5, 330. — Ludi is freq. connected 
 with the neu.tr. plnr. of the adjective : lu- 
 di Taurilia, Liv. 39, 22 : ludi Consualia, id. 
 1, 9 ; ludi Cerealia, id. 30, 39 :— ludis, dur- 
 ing the games : Plaut. Cas. prol. 27 ; Cic. 
 fragm. ap. Non. 63. 18. — Sometimes ludus 
 denotes, in partic, stage-j>lays, in opp. to 
 the games of the circus : venationes au- 
 tem ludosque et cum collega et separatim 
 cdidit, Suet. Caes. 10. 
 
 C. A place where the powers of the 
 mind and body are exercised, A school : 
 in ludum ire. Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 6 : ludus 
 fidieinus, id. Rud. prol. 43 : ludus discen- 
 di, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4 : Dionysius Corinthi di- 
 citur ludum aperuisse, id. Fam. 9, 18 : 
 Isoc rates, cujus e ludo, tamquamex equo 
 Trojano meri prineipes exiertmt, id. de 
 Or. 2. 22 : gladiatores, quos ibi Caesar in 
 ludo habebat, Caes. B. C. 1, 14 : militaris, 
 Liv. 7, 33. 
 
 II. Trans f.: A. Play, sport, i. e. any 
 thing done, as it were, in playing, with- 
 out trouble, mere sport, child's play : ora- 
 tio ludus est homini non.hebeti. Cic. de 
 Or. 2. 17, 72: quum ilia perdiscere ludus 
 esset. id. Fin. 1, 8 : quibus (Graecis) jus- 
 jurandum jocus est, testimonium ludus, 
 id. Flacc. 5. 
 
 13. Sport, jest, joke, fun: per ludum et 
 per negligentiara aliquo pervenire, Cic. 
 Verr. 2~ 5, 70 : ut ludos tacit, Ter. Ph. 5, 
 8, 52 : ludos facere aliquem, to make game 
 of one, to banter, jeer, mock one: Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 4, 47 ; so id. Anl. 2, 2, 74.— c. dat.: 
 mine modis Dii ludos faciunt hominibus, 
 Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 80 ; so id. True. 4, 2, 46. 
 — In the pass. : ludos fieri, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 
 72 ; so id. Bacch. 5. 1, 4 : — ludo facere, id. 
 Pseud. 4, 7, 71 : — ludos aliquem dimittere, 
 to send o.ie away with scorn and derision, 
 or, as in Eng., to send one off with a flea in 
 kis ear: id. Rud. 3, 5, 11 :— facere ludos 
 aliquid, to labor at in vain, to lose : nunc 
 ct operam ludos tacit, et retia, etc., id. ib. 
 4, 1, 9 : — ludos dare, praebere, to make 
 one's self ridiculous : Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 9 :— 
 ludos alicui reddere, to play tricks on one : 
 Id. Andr. 3, \ fin. :— dare ludum alicui, to 
 humor, indulge one: Plaut. Bac. 4, 10, 7 ; 
 go id. Casin. prol. 25 ; id. Bacch. 4, 10, 9 : 
 datur enim concessu omnium hide aliquis 
 ludus aetati, Cic. Coel. 12 : amori dare lu- 
 dum, Hor. Od. 3, 12. 1 :— ludus aetatis, the 
 pleasures of love: si frui liceret ludo aeta- 
 tis, praesertim recto et legitimo amore, 
 Liv. 26, 50. 
 
 C. Ludus, ThetitleofaworkofNacvius: 
 nt est in Naevii Ludo, Cic. de Sen. 6 fin. 
 (peril, also in Fest. s. v. REDHOSTIRE, 
 p. 270, we should read, Naevius in Ludo). 
 
 LUM A 
 
 lli§laj ae '/ [ m °] An expiation, a pun- 
 ishment: scelerisque luela Career, Lucr. 
 
 3, 1028. 
 
 lues» i s (nom., luis, Prud. Hamart. 250 : 
 — archaic ace., LUERVEM, i. e. luerem 
 for luem, Carm. Fratr. Arv., q. v. in Ap- 
 pend, p. 1653),/. [kindred with hvyvos] A 
 plague, pestilence: I, Lit.: Carm. Fratr. 
 Arv. ad loc. : dira lues quondam Latias 
 vitiaverat auras, O v. M. 15. 626 : lues et pes- 
 tifer annus, Virg. A. 3, 138 ; so Mart. 1, 79 ; 
 Luc. 2, 199; Licin. Macer. in Non. £2, 10. 
 
 II. Trans f. : A. Any spreading evil, 
 common calamity or misfortune. So of 
 war, Tac. H. 3, 15; of a storm at sea, id. 
 Ann. 2, 47 ; of a conflagration, Sen. Hip- 
 pol. 1117. — Of men or things that exercise 
 a blighting influence, as we say, a plague, 
 pest: Auct. Har. resp. 12 : saeva Theba- 
 rum lues. i. e. the Sphinx, Sen. Phoeniss. 
 131 : pellere saevam Quondam fata luem 
 dederunt Aquilone creatis, i. e. the Har- 
 pies, Val. Fl. 4, 431 :— morum, Plin. 29, 
 1,8. 
 
 *B. Of soiled, melted snow: Petr. 123. 
 
 Lug~dunum? i> «• A city of Gaul, at 
 the confluence of the Arar and. Rhodanus, 
 now Lyon or Lyons, Pl ; n. 4. 18; 32; Suet. 
 Calig. 20; Tac. A. 3, 41; id. Hist. 2, 65; 
 
 4, 85; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 463.— H. Deriv., 
 £iUg*dU!iensiS; e, adj.. Of or belonging 
 to Lugduuum : colonia, Tac. H. 1, 51 ; 64 ; 
 65; Sen. Ep. 91 : clades, Tac. A. 16, 13: 
 ara, an altar to Augustus, where Caligula 
 instituted a prize contest between the Greek 
 and Latin rhetoricians, Juv. 1, 43 ; cf. Suet. 
 Cal. 20 : — Gallia Lugdunensis, that part of 
 Gaul in irhich Luadunnm was situate, also 
 called Gallia Celtica, Plin. 4, 17, 31; 4, 18, 
 32; Tac. H. 1,59; 2,59. 
 
 lugfeOj xi, ctum, 2. (luxti for luxisti, 
 Catull. 66. 21) v. n. and a. To mourn, la- 
 ment: I. Lit.: A. Neutr.: luget senatus, 
 moeret equester ordo, Cic. Mil. 8 : annum 
 feminis ad lugendum constituere majores, 
 Sen. Ep. 63 ;"so id. Cons, ad Helv. 16 :— 
 hos pro me lugere, Cic. Plane. 42. — I in- 
 ner s. : seu pii ad rogum filii lugetur, etc., 
 Catull. 39, 4. 
 
 B. Act. : lugere mortem alicujus, Cic. 
 Phil. 12, 25: occasum atque interitum rei- 
 publicae, id. Pis. 8 : ut ager lugere domi- 
 num videretur, id. Verr. 2, 3, 18.— In the 
 pass.: lusebere nobis, Ot. M. 10, 141. — 
 With an object-clause : in dominos vanas 
 luget abisse minas, Claud, in Eutrop. 2. 4 
 prooem.— (/3) e.gen.: lugere formae, Sil. 
 3, 424. 
 
 II. Trans f., To mourn, to be in mourn- 
 ing, to wear mourning apparel (v. luctus) : 
 matronae annum, ut parentem, eum lux- 
 erunt, Liv. 2, 7; id. 22, 56 : qui luget, ab- 
 stinere debet a conviviis, ornamentis et 
 alba veste, Paul. Recept. sentent. 1 fin. : 
 pullo lugentes vellere lanae, fit for mourn- 
 ing, Mart. 14, 157. 
 
 iug"Ubris,e.<i#- 0"geo] Of or belong- 
 ing to mourning, mourning- : I, Lit: 
 lamentatio, over the dead, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13 : 
 vestis, mourning apparel, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 
 45 ; cf., cultus. Tac. A. 13, 32 : cantus, a 
 dirge, Hor. Od. 1, 24, 2 :— domus, a house 
 of mourning, Liv. 3, 32 : genitor, mourn- 
 ing, sorrowing, Ov. M. 4, 690 ; so. pectora, 
 id. Her. 10, 145. — In the neutr. plur. subst, 
 lugubria, ium, Mourning garments, sable 
 weeds: lugubria induere, Ov. M. 11, 669; 
 so id. Trist. 4, 2, 73 : imposita lugubria 
 numquam exuerunt, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 
 16 ; Prop. 4, 11, 67. 
 
 II. Trans f. : A. That causes mourn- 
 ing, disastrous : lugubre bellum, Hor. Od. 
 2, 1, 33 : Troja renascens alite lugubri, id. 
 ib. 3, 3, 61. 
 
 B. Mournful, doleful, plaintive: vox, 
 Lucr. 4, 547 ; so, vagitus. id. 5, 227 : verba, 
 Ov. Ib. 99.— Adv., in two forms, lugubre 
 and lugiibriter, Mournfully, dolefully, 
 plaintively: cometae Sanguinei lugubre 
 rubent, Virg. A. 10, 273 ; so" Sil. 12, 140 :— 
 lugubriter ejulare, App. M. 3, p. 186 Oud. 
 
 luis, v. lues, ad in it. 
 
 luitlo. onis, /• P uo ] A paying, pay- 
 ment • Ulp. Dig. 49. 15, 15 ; Paul. Sent. 3, 
 7 : de luitione pignoris, the redemption of 
 a pledge by paying the money lent, Cod. 
 Justin. 8, 31. 
 
 + luma* 8C ! /• I. A thorn : " LUMA 
 genus hcrbae vel potius spinae," Fest. p. 
 
 LUME 
 
 120 Mull.— n. A kind of cloak : " LUMA 
 sagum quadrum," Gloss.- Isid. 
 
 lumariUS) a > um < aa J- [luma, no. I.] 
 Of or for thorns : fakes, for cutting down 
 thorns, Var. L. L. 5, 31, $ 137. 
 
 + lumbago» ""s. /-, vitium et debili- 
 tas lurnborum {Lumbago), Fest. p. 120 
 Mull. 
 
 lumbare» is. n. flumbus] An apron 
 for the loins, Hier. in Jerem. 13, 1 ; cf. Isid. 
 Orig. 19, 22. 
 
 lumbelltlS, h m. dim. [id.] A little 
 loin, A pic. 7, 1. 
 
 * lumblfragium, h n. [lumbus-fran- 
 goj A breaking of the loins : Plaut. Am. 1, 
 1, 298. 
 
 lumbricosuS) a » um ' aa J- Ful1 of 
 
 intestinal worms, Coel. Aurel. 
 
 lumbriCUS; i> m - An intestinal worm, 
 maw-worm, stomach-worm: I. Lit: si te- 
 niae et lumbrici molesti erunt, Cato R. R. 
 126; Col. 6, 25 ; cf. id. 6, 30, 9 : nee lum- 
 bricis ulli sunt (oculi), Plin. 11, 37, 52. 
 
 II. Tra nsf., An earthworm, dew-worm: 
 eftbdere lumbricos, Col. 7, 9; so, terrae, 
 Seren. Samm. 12: — foras, lumbrice, qui 
 sub terra erepsisti modo, Plaut. Aul. 4,4, 1. 
 
 lumbulllS) i> m - dim. [lumhus] A lit- 
 tle, loin : f lin. 28, 11, 47 ; so Apic. 7, 8. 
 
 lumbus» •< m - A l' ,m •• I. Lit : Plaut 
 Epid. grex 2 : lumborum lenus, Cic. Arat 
 82: usque ad lumbos. Quint 11, 3, 131: 
 nautaeque caput, lumbosque saligno Fus- 
 te dolat, Hor. S. 1, 5, 22: aprughus, Plin. 
 8, 57, 78 ; id. 20, 3, 8.— P rover b. : lumbis 
 patris habere se putat digitos grossiores, 
 said of those who regard themselves as 
 superior to their forefathers. (*an expres- 
 sion taken from 1 Kings 12, 10,) Hier. Ep. 
 82, n. 3. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. The privy parts. Vers. 
 1, 20 ; 4, 35 ; Juv. 9, 59.— B. That part of 
 a tine, from v-hich the. branches spring, Col. 
 Arbor. 3 ; Plin. 17. 23, 35, h. 26. 
 
 * lumectum* i> «• Puma] A thicket 
 of thorns: "lumariae (fakes) sunt, quibus 
 secant lumecta, Var. L. L. 5, 31, 38, § 137. 
 
 lumen? "?isj n - [contr. from lucimen, 
 from luceo] Light: I. Lit: lumen de 
 suo lumine accendere, Enn. ap. Cic. Otf. 
 1, 16: solis, Cic. de Div. 2, 42: tabulas 
 bene pictas collocare in bono lumine, id. 
 Brut. 75 : solare, Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 37 : lumina 
 solis, the sunbeams, Lucr. 2, 161. 
 
 B. Transf. : J,. A light, a lamp, torch, 
 etc.: lumine apposito, Cic. de Div. 1, 36; 
 himina in navibus, Liv. 29, 25 : lumini ole- 
 um in?tillare, Cic. de Sen. 11, 36 : lumini- 
 bus accensis, Plin. 11, 19, 21 : multa lumi- 
 na nocte tuli, Tib. 1. 10, 42. 
 
 2 Brightness, splendor, gleam (poet.) . 
 lumen ferri, Stat. Th. 9, 802 ; Claud. Cons. 
 Prob. et Olybr. 94. 
 
 3. A bright color (poet.) : flaventia lu- 
 mina calthae. Col. poet. 10, 97 ; so id. 9, 4. 
 
 4. Daylight, day (poet.) : si te secundo 
 lumine hie otfendero, Moriere, Enn. in 
 Cic. Rab. Post. 11 : lumine quarto. Virg. 
 A. 6, 356. 
 
 5 The light of life, life (poet) : lumen 
 linqiie, Plaut Cist '3, 12: Lucr. 3, 1047: 
 lumen ademptum, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 45. 
 
 g. The light of the eye, the eye (mostly 
 poet.) : luminibus amissis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39 : 
 astantes lumine torvo Aetnaeos fratres, 
 Virg. A. 3, 677 ; Ov. Pont. 2, 8, 66 : acuentes 
 lumina rutae, id. Rem. Am. 801: lumina 
 defixa tenere in aliqua re. id. Her. 21, 113 : 
 lumina flectere, id. Met 5, 232 : parcere lu- 
 minibus. to close or turn away the eyes, Tib. 
 1, 2, 33 : lumina sera dextra componere, 
 to close one's eyes, Val. Fl. 3, 279. — Hence, 
 * b. The pupil of the eye, Veg. Vet 2, 16. 
 
 7. An opening through which light can 
 penetrate, A light: Val. Fl. 1,168; Vitr. 4, 
 6. — So, an airhole, air-shaft : Plin. 31, 6, 
 31. — A window : stabula non egeant sep- 
 tentrionis luminibus, Pall. 1, 21 : obserare 
 lumina, App. M. 2, p. 146 Oud. : immittere 
 lumina. to put in windows, Ulp. Dig. 7. 1. 13. 
 
 8. The light in a building : ne quid al- 
 tius exstruendo, aut arborem ponendo, 
 lumina cujusquam obsturiora fiant, Ulp. 
 Dig. 8, 2, 14 : cum M. Buculeius aedes L. 
 Futio venderet, in mancipio lumina, uti 
 turn essent, ita recepit, Cic. de Or. 1, 39. 
 Hence, luminibus obstruereet officere, to 
 obstruct the light by building, Auct Or 
 pro Dom. 44. 
 
 P 901 
 
LUNO 
 
 ^. The light in pictures, in opp. to the 
 •hade : invenit lumen atque umbras, Plin. 
 35, 5, 11 ; id. 35, 11, 40, a. 28 ; so Plin. Ep. 
 3, 13. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. A light, i. e. a most ex- 
 cellent or distinguished person or thing, an 
 ornament, glory, luminary : clarissimis vi- 
 ris interfectis lumina civitatis exstincta 
 aunt, Cic. Cat. 3, 10 : certis dicendi lumin- 
 ous ornare orationem, id. de Or. 27 : lu- 
 men eloquentiae, id. Brut. 17 : lumen an- 
 imi, ingenii consiliique tui, id. Rep. 6, 12 : 
 probitatis et virtutis, id. Lael. 8 : — lumini- 
 bus alicujus obstruere or officere, to ob- 
 scure one's glory or reputation, Cic. Brut. 
 17 ; id. Rab. Post 16. 
 
 B. Light, clearness: ordo est maxime, 
 qui memoriae lumen aft'ert, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 8b': o ratio adhibere lumen rebus debet, 
 id. ib. 3. 13. 
 
 luminal"* aris, n. [lumen] I. A win- 
 dow-shutter, a window: luminaria lata, 
 Cato R. R. 14 ; Cic. Att. 15, 26, 4. 
 
 H. Fhe lights, lamps, which were lighted 
 in the churches in honor of the martyrs: 
 accenduntur luminaria, Hier. adv. Vigil. 3. 
 
 lumino- »H atum, 1. ». o. [id.] To 
 light up, light, illumine (post-class.) : tu 
 himinas solem, regis mundum, App. M. 
 11, p. 807 Oud. ; Mart. Cap. 1, p. 17: lo- 
 cus fenestris luminatus, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 
 I, 9.— Hence 
 
 luminatus, a, um, Pa.: male lumi- 
 natus. short-sighted, App. M. 9, p. 617 Oud. 
 
 lumino sus* a, um. adj. f id -] F " u °f 
 
 ig hi, light, luminous: I. Lit: aedincia, 
 Vitr. 6, 9 : oleum luminosius, Aug. Ep. 137. 
 r-Yl, Trop., Bright, conspicuous, promi- 
 nent, remarkable : luminosae partes ora- 
 tionis, Cic. Or. 36 : luminosissima caritas, 
 Au2. Ep. 144. 
 
 1. luna» ae > /• [contr. from lucina, 
 fromluceo| The moon : I. Lit: luna di- 
 midiata, Cato R. R. 37 : extrema et pri- 
 ma, Var. R. It. 1, 37 : solis annuos cursus 
 spatiis menstruis luna consequitur, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 19 ; id. ib. 2, 40 ; id. Acad. 2. 39 : 
 lunae defectus, Liv. 26, 5 : luna bicornis 
 resfina siderum, Hor. Carm. Saec. 35 : au- 
 rea, Ov. M. 10, 448 : nivea, id. ib. 14, 367 : 
 minor, Hor. S. 2, 8, 31 : dimidia, Plin. 18, 
 32. 75 : plena, id. 11, 30, 36 : nova, id. 8, 
 54, 54: intermenstrua, id. 18, 32, 75: lu- 
 nae senium, id. 7, 48, 49 : lunae coitus, id. 
 16, 39, 74 : crescens, Col. 2, 15 : decres- 
 cens, id. 2, 5 : luna tertia, quarta, quinta, 
 etc., the third, fourth, fifth, etc., day after the 
 new moon, id. 2, 10 : laborans, an eclipse of 
 the moon , Juv. 6,442: corniculata, dividua, 
 p'rotumida, plena, App. de Deo Socr. in. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. A month: centesima 
 revolvente se luna, Plin. 18, 25, 57 ; cf. Ov. 
 M. 7, 531. 
 
 B. A nisht : roscida luna, Virg. G. 4, 4, 
 21 ; Stat. Th. 6, 289. 
 
 C. The figure of a half moon, a crescent, 
 lime, which the senators wore on their 
 shoes: Juv. 7. 191 : patricia luna, Stat S. 
 5, 2. 27; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 34, and lunula. 
 
 D. The semicircular cartilages in the 
 throat : Sid. carm. 7, 191. 
 
 E. Personified, Luna, The Moon-god- 
 dess, Ov. F. 4, 374 ; Aus. Ep. 5, 3 ; 19, 3 ; 
 Stat. Th. 12, 307 ; Hyg. Fab. praef. 
 
 2. Luna; ae i /• A city of Etrnria, 
 Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; Plin. 3, 5, 8 ; Liv. 39, 21 ; 43, 
 11 ; Sil. 8, 482 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 283.— 
 
 II. Deri v., LnnensiSf e, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Luna: Lunensis caseus, re- 
 markable for its size, Plin. 11, 42, 97 ; Mart. 
 13, 30 : marmor, the modem marble of 
 Carrara. Plin. 36, 6, 1 ; 36, 18, 29 : ara, an 
 altar of marble of Luna, Suet. Nor. 50. — 
 In the plur. subst., Lunenses, lum, m., 
 The inhabitants of Lu nn : Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 14. 
 
 lunaris- ' > adj. [l.luna] Of ox belong- 
 ing in the moon, lunar : dies, Var. R. R. 
 L, 37 : horae, id. L. L. 9, 19 : cursus, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 18 : equi, Ov. F. 5, 16 : ratio, Plin. 
 16, 39, 74. — II. Moon-like, crescent-shaped: 
 cornua, Ov. M. 10, 296. 
 
 lunatlCUSi "• um, adj. [id.] Lunatic: 
 mancipium. Paul. Dig. 21, 1, 43 : oculus, 
 that is blind at certain times, Veg. Vet. 2, 18. 
 
 lunatUS, a, urn, Pa., v. luno, ad fin. 
 
 lunchus. v. lonchus. 
 
 Lunensis* «. adj., v. 2. Luna, no. II. 
 
 lunO, avj, atum, 1. v. a. [1. luna] To 
 bend like a half moon or crescent, to crook 
 902 
 
 LUPE 
 
 like a sickle (rarely in the verb.finit. ; freq. 
 in the Pa.) : arcuin, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 23 : acies 
 geminos in arcus, Prop. 4, 6, 25. — Hence 
 
 lunatus, a, um, Pa., Crescent-shaped, 
 I uuated, falcated : lunatae peltae Amazo- 
 nidum, Virg. A. 1, 494 ; hence, lunatum 
 agmen, an army of Amazons, Stat. Th. 5, 
 145 : lunata fronte juvenci, id. ib. 6, 265 : 
 pellis, a shoe ornamented with the lunula, 
 Mart. 1, 50: lunata cornua, Plin. 6, 13, 15: 
 conchae, id. 9, 33, 52; ferramentum, Col. 
 12, 54. 
 
 lunula, ae - /• dim. [1- luna] A little 
 moon, an ornament worn by women : 
 aurea Lunula, Plaut Epid. 5, 1, 33 ; cf. 
 luna, no. II., C. 
 
 Lunus? i. m. The Moon-god, wor- 
 shiped by the inhabitants of Carrae : 
 Spart. Caiacall. 6; 7; cf. Tert Apol. 15. 
 
 luo, lui. 3. v . a. [Xvu)\ To wash, lave : 
 I. Lit : Graecia luitur lonio, Sil. 11, 22 : 
 amnis moenia luit Prud. oreip. 3, 190. 
 
 II. T r o p. : A. To cleanse, purge : in- 
 sontes errore luit, Val. Fl. 3, 407. — Hence, 
 
 B. To atone for, expiate: stuprum vol- 
 untaria morte luere, Cic. Fin. 5, 22 : libi- 
 dinem alicujus sanguine innocentium, id. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 30 : noxam pecunia, Liv. 38, 
 37 : qui (obsides) capite luerent, si pacto 
 non staretur, id. 9, 5 : sanguine perjuria, 
 Virg. G. 1, 502 : commissa, id. ib. 4, 454. 
 
 C. To avert by expiation ov punishment: 
 pericula publica, Liv. 10, 28 : responsa, to 
 render void, of no effect, Val. Fl. 2, 569. 
 
 D. To pay a debt or penalty : aes alie- 
 num, Curt. 10, 2: debitum, Impp. Valent 
 Theod. Arcad. Cod. Theod. 2, 4, 3 : fun- 
 dum a testatore obligatum, to pay the debts 
 for which it is liable, Scaev. Dig. 36, 1, 78 : 
 cautum est ut lueret in singulas (arbores 
 caesas) aeris XXV., Plin. 17, 1,1. — Hence, 
 
 B. luere poenas or poenam, To suffer, 
 undergo : itaque mei peccati luo poenas, 
 Cic. Att 3, 9 : ad luendas reipublicae poe- 
 nas, id. Sull. 27 : poenam pro caede, Ov. 
 M. 3, 624 : augurium malis, to suffer the 
 misfortune which the augury predicted, 
 Plin. 7, 8, 6 : supplicia crucibus, Just. 2, 5. 
 
 lupa. ae,/. [lupus] A she-wolf: I, Lit.: 
 rapidae tradis ovile lupae, Ov. A. Am. 3, 8 ; 
 so Hor. Od. 3, 27, 2 ; Prop. 4, 4, 51.— H. 
 Transf. : A, A common pi-ostitute, harlot, 
 whore : Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 22 : ille. qui sem- 
 per secum scorta, semper exoletos, sem- 
 per lupas ducebat, Cic. Mil. 21 ; so Liv. 1, 
 4 ; Quint. 2, 4, 19 ; 3, 7, 5 ; Aurel. Vict de 
 orig. gent. Rom. 21. 
 
 B. The name of a dog. Col. 7. 12, 13. 
 
 lupanar, aris * n - [lupa, ""■ H- A.] A 
 
 bawdy-house, brothel, house of ill fame : 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 3. 50 : deprehensus in lupa- 
 nari cum aliena uxore. Quint. 7, 3, 6 ; Juv. 
 6, 121. — As a term of reproach : o lutum 
 lupanar, Catull. 42, 13. 
 
 lupanaris* e - aa J- [lupanar] Whor- 
 ish : infamia, App. M. 9, p. 624 Oud. 
 
 lupanarium, ". »■ [id.] A brothel : 
 Ulp.JDig. 5, 3, 27. 
 
 Lupariac. arum,/. A part of Rome, 
 in the. Suburra, Sext Ruf. reg. 2 ; Inscr. 
 ap. Gud. 33, 1. 
 
 lupariuSj ". m - [lupus] A wolf-hunter, 
 ServfVirg. G. 1. 139; cf., "luparius, Xv 
 KoOrpas," doss. Philox. 
 
 lupatus, a, um > adj. [1^-] Furnished 
 with wolf's teeth, i. e. iron prickles shaped 
 like a wolf's teeth : frena lupata, curbs 
 armed with such jagged points : Gallica 
 nee lupatis temperat ora frenis, Hor. Od. 
 1, 8, 6. —II. Subst. (sc. freni or frena) lu- 
 pati, orum, ?»., and lupata, orum, n., A 
 curb armed with sharp teeth : equus adeo 
 sprevit lupatos, ut, etc., Sol. 45 : — duris pa- 
 rere lupatis, Virg. G. 3, 208 ; so Ov. Am. 
 1, 2, 15 : aurea lupata, Mart. 1, 105. 
 
 Lupcrca, ae./. fid-1 A goddess of the 
 old Romans, the wife of Lupercus, the deified 
 she-wolf that suckled Romulus: Arn.4, 128; 
 cf. Hartung, Relig. der Rbmer, 2, p. 177. 
 
 Lupcrcal. alis, n. [Lupercus] I. A 
 grotto on the Palatine Hill, sairred to the 
 Lycean Pan : gelida monstrat sub rupe 
 Lupercal, Virg. A. 8, 342 ; v. Serv. ad loc. : 
 quamquam Velia non est vilior quam Lu- 
 percal, Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 1 ; so Ov. F. 2, 381. 
 
 II. In the plur., Lupercalia, Turn and 
 orum, n.. The festival of the Lycean Pan, 
 celebrated in February, in which the priests 
 (Luperci}, with their faces painted and only 
 
 LUP U 
 
 a girdle about their loins (cinctuti, Ov. F. 
 5, 101), ran about the city striking the 
 women whom they met, who were supposed 
 in consequence to be rendered fruitful : ad 
 Lupercalia, Cic. Phil. 2, 34 : hodierni diei 
 res gestas Lupercalihus habebis, id. Q. Fr. 
 2, 13 ; cf. Ov. F. 2, 2fa7 ; Serv. ad Aen. 8, 
 343 ; v. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 178 sq. 
 
 Lu per CallS> e. adj. [Lupercal] Of or 
 belonging to the Lupercalia, Lupercal: 
 sacrum. Suet. Aug. 31. 
 
 LuperCUS, U m. [lupus] I. The Ly- 
 cean Pun (so called because he kept off 
 the wolves), Just. 4, 3. — Far more freq., 
 II. A priest of the Lycean Pan : nudos 
 Lupercos, Virg. A. 8, 663 ; Juv. 2, 142. 
 There were at first two classes of these 
 priests, the Fabiani and the Quintiliani, 
 to whom afterward, in honor of Caesar, 
 were added the Juliani, Suet. Caes. 76. 
 At first the priests were chosen only from 
 the herdsmen, but afterward young per- 
 sons of the highest rank were received 
 among them, Cic. Phil. 2, 34 ; Suet Aug. 
 31. — There were also Lupercal priests out 
 of Rome, Velitrae, Inscr. Murat. 1, 3. 
 
 Lupia (Luppia), ae m. A Aver in the 
 northwtst of Germany, now the Lippe, 
 Mela 3, 3, 3 ; Veil. 2, 10 ; Tac. A. 1, 60 ; 2, 
 7 ; id. Hist 5, 22. 
 
 * lupillus, i. m - dim. [2. lupinus] A 
 small lupine: Plaut Stich. 5, 4, 9. 
 
 lupinaceus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 madtof lupines : lomentum. App. Herb. 21. 
 
 lupinariUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or fur 
 lupines: labrum, Cato R. R. 10 and, 11. — 
 II. Subst., lupinarii, orum, to., Dealers in 
 lupines. Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33. 
 
 1. lupinUS, a. »™. adj. [lupus] O/or 
 belonging to a wolf, wolf's: ubera, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 8 : juba. Prop. 4, 10, 20 : pellis, 
 Plin. 28, 19, 78 :— impetus, Enn. in Don. 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 2. 25. 
 
 2. lupinus, i. «.. and lupinum, i 
 
 n., A lupine: ibi lupinum bonum fiet, . 
 Cato R. R. 34, 2 ; cf. Col. 2, 10. 1 sq. ; Plin. 
 18, 14, 36 ; Pall. 1, 6, 14 ; id. Maj. 3. 2: id. 
 Jun. 3, et ah; Virg. G. 1, 75. — On the 
 stage, lupines were used instead of real 
 money, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 20 : quid dis- 
 tent aera lupinis, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 23. 
 
 Lupddunum, i> n - A German town 
 near the. sources of the Danube, now Laden- 
 burg or Lupff, Aus. Mosell. 423. 
 
 lupOF, aI *it v - dep. n. [lupa] To whore^ 
 to wtuck: cum meretrice per vias lupan- 
 tur, Atta in Non. 133, 11 : impune lupari, 
 Lucil. ib. 15. 
 
 lupula, ae > /• dim. [id.J A little she- 
 wolf, transf., a witch, hag : App. M. 5, p. 
 342 Oud. 
 
 lupus, i. m - [kindred with \ikos] A 
 wolf: I, Lit : torva leaena lupum sequi- 
 tur, lupus ipse capellam. Virg. E. 2, 63 ; 
 Plin. 10, 63, m ; id. 8, 22, 34 :— lupus Mar- 
 tialis. sacred to Mars, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 9 ; so, 
 Martius, Virg. A. 9, 566 : — lupus femina 
 for lupa, a she-wolf: Enn. in Serv. Virg. 
 A. 2, 385 ; id. ap. Non. 4, 358 ; cf. Quint. 
 1, 6, 12. — According to the belief of the 
 Romans, if a wolf saw a man before the 
 latter saw him, the man became dumb : 
 vox quoque Moerim Jam fugit ipsa lupi 
 Moerim videre priores, Virg. E. 9, 53 ; cf. 
 Plin. 8, 22, 34. — Proverb. : lupus in fab- 
 ula or sermone, said of the appearance 
 of a person just as you are talking about 
 him ; as we say in English, talk of the devil 
 and his imps will appear : atque eccuir 
 tibi lupum in sermone, Plaut. Stich. 4, l, 
 71 : de Varrone loquebamur : luptis in 
 tabula : venit enim ad me, Cic. Att. 13, 33 : 
 —lupum auribus tenere, to have a wolf by 
 the ears, to be unable to hold on and afraid 
 to let go, i. e. to be in a situation of doubt 
 and difficulty : Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 21 ; Suet Tib. 
 25 : — hac urget lupus, hac canis angit to 
 be between the door and the wall, to be placed 
 between two fires, Hoi - . S. 2, 3, 64 : — ovem 
 lupo committcre, to set the fox to keep the 
 geese : Ter. Eun. 5, 1. 16 ; cf., o praecla- 
 rum custodem ovium, ut aiunt, lupum ! 
 Cic. Phil. 3, 11 ; and Ov. A. A. 2, 363 :— 
 lupo agnum eripere, of a difficult under 
 taking ; as we say, to snatch the meat from 
 a dogs mouth, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 31 : — lu 
 pus ultro fttgiat oves, of something im- 
 possible, Virg. E. 8, 52 : — lupus (oviura) 
 non curat uumcrum the wolf does not car. 
 
LUSC 
 
 for the number of the sheep, does not care 
 whether they are counted or not : id. ib. 
 7,51. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. A voracious fish, Hor. 
 S. 2, 2, 32; Plin. 9, 54, 58 ; 9, 17, 28 ; Col. 
 8, 16 ; Mart. 13, 89 ; Macr. S. 2, 12. 
 
 B. A kind of spider, Plin. 29, 4, 27 ; 11, 
 24, 28. 
 
 C. A bit armed with points like wolves' 
 teeth (frena lupata) : et placido duros 
 (equus) accipit ore lupos, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 3. 
 
 1>. A hook with which things were 
 hoisted : in alios lupi superne ferrei in- 
 jecti, Liv. 28, 3 ; so Isid. Orig. 23, 15. 
 
 E. A small, hand-saw, Pall. 1, 43, 2. 
 
 f. The hop, a jilant (* Humulus lupu- 
 lus), Plin. 21, 15, 50. 
 
 Cr. Lupus, A surname in the gens Ru- 
 tilia, e. g. P. Lutilius Lupus, a rhetorician 
 in the time of Augustus ; v. Rutilius ; eft 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 63. 
 
 lura (lora), ae, /. The mouth of a skin 
 or U at hern bag : " lura os cullei vel etiam 
 utris : unde lurcones capacis gulae homi- 
 nes et bonorum suorum consumptores," 
 Fest. p. 120— II. Transf.: A. A skin, 
 leathern sack : Aus. perioch. Odyss. 10. — 
 The entrails : Lucil. in. Cic Tusc. 4, 
 21, 48 dub. 
 
 * lurchinabundus (also lurcina- 
 
 bundus and lurohabundus), a, um, adj. 
 fl. lurco] Voracious: Quint. 1, 6, 42 Spald. 
 N. cr. 
 
 1. llirCO» are, and lurCOr* ari, v. 
 dep. n. To eat voraciously, to devour: 
 11 lurcare est cum aviditate cibum sume- 
 re," Non. 10, 31 : lardum, Pomp, in Non. 
 11, 6 : — ut lurcaretur larda, Lucil. ib- 11, 2. 
 
 2. lurco (hircho, Serv. ad Virg. A. 6, 
 4 ; Prop. p. 1455 P.), onis, m., A gormand- 
 izer, glutton, greedy-gut : J. Lit.: lurco, 
 edax, furax, fugax, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 16 : 
 vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ven- 
 tres, Lucil. in Non. 11, 9 : lastaurum et 
 lurconem et nehulonem popinonemque ap- 
 pellans, Suet. Gramm. 15: '•lurcones ca- 
 pacis gulae homines et bonorum suorum 
 consumptores." Fest. p. 120. — As a sur- 
 name of M. Aufidius, who was the first to 
 fatten peacocks for the table, Var. R. R. 3, 
 6,1; Plin. 10, 20, 23. So too M. Perpenna 
 Lurco, Inscr. Grut. 237. 8.— B. Transf., 
 A voluptuary, debauchee : App. M. 8, p. 
 
 574 Oud.— II. Deriv., Lurconianus» 
 
 a, um, adj.. Of or belonging to a Lurco, 
 Lnrconian : Apiciana et Lurconiana cou- 
 dimenta, Tert. Anim. 33. 
 
 luridatuSi a, um, adj. [luridus] Be- 
 smeared, defilf.d : Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 8. 
 
 luridus* a, um, adj. Pale yellow, sal- 
 low, wan, ghastly, lurid: ,; luridi supra 
 modum pallidi," Fest. p. 120 ; eft, " luri- 
 dus, bixpoi- -fAioS, Ikte iKni, vnunioc" 
 Glo. a s. Philox. : luridus Orcus, Hor. Od. 
 3, 4, 74 : pallor, O v. M. 4, 267 : dentes, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 3, 10 : bilis, S-en. Ep. 95 ; eft, macu- 
 lari nuiculis luridis, * Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 
 63 : sol. Plin. Ep. 6, 20 fin. : luna, Sen. 
 Med. 790. — H. T r a n s ft, That rcn ders pale 
 or ghastly : horror. Ov. M. 14, 198 : aco- 
 nita, id. ib. 1, 147 : mors, Sil. 13, 560. 
 
 l'UTOr* " ns > m - A yellowish color, sal- 
 low ucss, paleness: Lucr. 4, 332: lurorper- 
 manat in herbas, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 238 : 
 luroie buxeo foedatus, App. M. 9, p. 222. 
 
 luscinia* ae./. (also in the masc. form, 
 lusciuius, li, Phaedr. 3, 18, 2 and 11 ; and, 
 ^'Museums, dnduv," Gloss. Lat. Gr.) [lus- 
 cus-ca'io] The twilight songstress, The 
 nightingale, "Plin. 10, 29, 43:" luscinias 
 solid impenso prandere coemptas, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 245 : vox lusciniae, Sen. Ep. 76. 
 
 lusciuldla» ae, / dim. [lusciniaj A 
 Hale nightingale : aves cantrices, ut lus- 
 ciniolae ac merulae, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 14 ; 
 cf. id. L. L. 5, 11, 22, § 76 Mull.— Pro- 
 verb. : lusciniolae deest cantio, of one 
 wno possesses a thing in superabund- 
 ance : Plaut. Bac. 1. 1, 4. 
 
 1. lusciuius, ii, »». A nightingale; 
 V. ius( inia, ad init. 
 
 2. lusciuius* a, um - ad J- H LISCUS ] 
 
 Blinded, one-eyed ; a term applied by Corn- 
 mod us to those persons one of whose 
 eyes he had < »_sed to be plucked out, 
 Lampr Comtnod. 10; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 luscinus* ". urn i "dj- [id.] One-eyed: 
 " qui altero lumine orbi nascerentur, Co- 
 clitea vocabantur, qui parvis utrisque j 
 
 LUST 
 
 Ocellae ; Luscini injuriae cognomen ha- 
 buere," Plin. 11, 37, 55.— Hence, A Roman 
 surname : C. Fabricius Luscinus, Liv, 13, 
 14. — II. A nightingale ; v. luscinia, ad 
 init. 
 
 luSClOSUS and luSciti'OSUS, a, um, 
 adj. [id. J 'That can see in the dusk, but not 
 by lamp-light, dim-sighted, moon-eyed, pur- 
 blind: "vesperi non videre, quos appel- 
 lant lusciosos," Var. in Non. 135, 13 : ede- 
 pol idem caecus non lusciosus est, id. ib. 
 14 (unless, perh., this is from Plaut. Mil. 
 2, 3, 52 ; v. the passage below) ; cf. also, 
 " luscitiostis qui vespere nihil videt," Isid. 
 Orig. 10, 163 : lusciosos nyctalopas a Grae- 
 cis dictos, Plin. 28, 11, 47, § 170 :— " lusci- 
 tiosos dici voluerunt interdiu parum vi- 
 dentes, quos Graeci /ivuTTaS vocant, Plaut. 
 Mil. (2, 3, 50 sq.) : edepol tu quidem cae- 
 cus, non luscitiosus." Fulgent. Expos, 
 serm. ant. p. 561 ed. Merc. 
 
 + luSCltlO» vitium oculorum, quod cla- 
 rius vesperi quam meridie cernit," Fest. 
 p. 120 Mull. 
 
 luSCitlOSUS* a . urn i v - lusciosus. 
 
 lusCUS* a, um, adj. One-eyed : I, L i t. : 
 " Appius coenabo, inquit, apud te, huic lus- 
 co, familiari meo C. Sestio : uni enim lo- 
 cum, esse video" Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 246 ; 
 Mart. 4, 65: cum Gaetula ducem portaret 
 bellua luscum (of Hannibal), Juv. 10, 157; 
 cf. id. 10, 228.— *II. Transf., Hollow-eyed, 
 purblind : statua lusca, Juv. 7, 125. 
 
 lusio* 0T1 i s i /• fludo] A playing, play : 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4 : pneri lusionibus vel la- 
 boriosis delectantur, id. Fin. 5, 20 : pilae 
 lusio, id. de Or. 1, 16 : pilaris lusio, Stat. 
 S. 4 praef. 
 
 Lusitania* ae, /. The western part 
 of Spain, the mod. Portugal and a part 
 of the Spanish provinces of Est.remadura 
 and Toledo, Caes. B. C. 1, 38 ; Liv. 21, 43 ; 
 27, 20 ; Mel. 2, 6, 3 sq. t 3, 1, 6 ; 3, 6, 2 ; 
 Liv. Ep. 52.— Deriv., LuSltaniiS* a - " m > 
 adj.. Of or belonging to Lusitania, Lusi- 
 tanian : cerasa, Plin. 15, 25, 30: tela, Val. 
 Max. 9, 1, n. 5. — In the plnr. subst., Lusi- 
 tani, orum, m., The Lusitanians, Cic. Brut. 
 23 ; Liv. 35, 1 ; 37, 46 sq. ; Plin. 4, 23, 35. 
 
 lusitO* are, v. intens. n. [ludo] To play 
 (ante- and post-class.) : aut coturnices 
 dantur, quibuscum lusitent, Plaut. Capt. 
 5, 4, 6 : alea festiva et honesta lusitaba- 
 mus, Gell. 18, 13. 
 
 XiUSiuS* i. m - An Arcadian river, Cic. 
 N. p. 3, 22. 57. 
 
 lusor* °'"i s > m - [ludo] One who plays 
 with something, A player : I. Lit.: sic 
 ne perdiderit, non cessat perdere lusor, 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 451; Sen. Ben. 2, 17.— H. 
 Trop. : A. A humorous writer: tenero- 
 rum lusor amorum, Ov. Tr. 4, 10. — B. A 
 banterer, mocker : Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 62. 
 
 lusorie* adv., v. lusorius, ad Jin. 
 
 lusorius* a, um, adj. [lusor] Of or 
 belonging to play: I. Lit. : lusoria pila, 
 a playing-ball, Plin. 7, 56, 57 : alveus cum 
 tesseris, id. 37, 2, 6. — Hence, subst., luso- 
 rium, ii, n., A place where the shows of 
 gladiators and wild beasts were given : 
 Lampr. Heliog. 25 ; so Lact. Mort. per- 
 eecut. 21. 
 
 B. Transf., qs. Playing, i. e. Going to 
 and fro: lusoriis navibus discurrere flu- 
 men ultro citroque, with cruisers, Amm. 
 17, 2. Hence, subst., lusoriae, arum, /. 
 (sc. naves), Ste-i ft- sailing cruisers, cutters: 
 Vop. Bonos. 15: de lusoriis Danubii, Cod. 
 Theod. 7. tit. 17. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. That serves for amuse- 
 ment, Sp>ortive, lusory : quaestio, Plin. 7, 
 53, 54 : arma, Sen. Ep. 117. 
 
 B. Transf., That is done or given in 
 play merely ; hence, Empty, ineffectual, 
 invalid, irritus : nomen, Sen. Ben. 5, 8 : 
 lusorias minas alicui facere, Paul. Dig. 35, 
 3, 4 : lusorium imperium, id. ib. 43, 8, 1. 
 
 Adv., lusorie, In sport, not in earnest, 
 apparently : lusorie (causam) agens, Ulp. 
 Dig. 30, 50. 
 
 ! lustrabilis. TcepiSUixTou (* i. c 
 spectabilis), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 luStragTO* inis,/, A plant, also called 
 verbenaca, App. Herb. 3. 
 
 lustralis, <-\ adj. [2. lustrum] Relating 
 to purification from guilt or the appeasing 
 of the gods, lustral: I. Lit. : lustrale sac- 
 tificium, a sacrifice of purification, a pro- 
 pitiatory offering, Liv. 1, 28 : aqua, lustral 
 
 LUST 
 
 water, holy water, Ov. Pont. 3, 2, 73 : exta, 
 Virg. A. 8, 182 : hostiae, App. Apol. p. 505 
 Oud. : vota, Val. Fl. 3, 414 :— caput, aton- 
 ing (of Iphigenia), Sen. Agam. 163. — U, 
 Transf., Of or belonging to a period of 
 five years, quinquennial (because every 
 five years there was offered a general sac- 
 rifice of purification) : certamen, Tac. A. 
 6, 4 : aurum, a tax which all petty shop- 
 keepers, usurers, and brothel-keepers had to 
 pay every five years : AURl LUSTRALIS 
 COACTOR, Inscr. Grut. 347, 4 ; so, colla- 
 tio. Cod. Theod. 13, tit. 1.— Hence, subst, 
 lustralis, is, m., The collector of this lax 
 Inscr. Fabr. p. 426, n. 458. 
 
 lustramen* inis, n. [lustro] A mean» 
 of purification : Val.F1.3, 442: soid.3,409. 
 
 . lustramentum» U n. [iustror| An 
 
 incentive to lust: si quis lustramenti cau 
 sa dederit cantharides, Mart. Dig. 48, 8, 3 
 lustratiOj onis, /. [lustro] A purifica 
 tion by sacrifice, a lustration : I. Lit.- 
 lustrationis sacro peracto, Liv. 40, 6 ; so 
 Col. 2, 22, 5— II. Transf., A going or 
 wandering about (because at the lustral 
 sacrifice the priest went round in a cir 
 cle) : lustrationesque (ferarum), Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 27, 79 : lustratio municipiorum, id. Phil. 
 2, 23, 57. 
 
 * lustrator* oris, m. [id.] A wanderer 
 through a place, a traverser: Hercules 
 lustrator orbis, App. Apol. p. 442 Oud. 
 
 lustriCUS* a, um, adj. [2. lustrum] 
 Of or belonging to purification >: dies, the 
 eighth (or ninth) day after a child's birth, 
 on which it was purified by a sacrifice and 
 received a name: Suet. Ner. 6: so Macr. 
 S. 1, 16 ; Arn. 3, 102 ; cf.. " luslrici dies in- 
 fantium appellantur, puellarum octavus, 
 puerorum nonus, qui his lustrantur atque 
 eis nomina imponuntur," Fest. p. 120 Mull. 
 
 * lustrif lCUSj a- um> adj. [2. lustrum- 
 facio] Purifying : cantus, Val. Fl. 3, 448. 
 
 lustro* a.vi, atum, 1. v. a. [2. lustrumf 
 To purify by means of a propitiatory offer- 
 ing : I. Lit: " agrum lustrare sic opor- 
 tet. Impera suovetaurilia circumagi," etc., 
 Cato R. R. 141 : in lustranda colonia ab 
 eo, qui earn deduceret, Cic. de Div. 1, 45 : 
 ibi instructum exereitum omnem suove- 
 taurilibus lustravit, Liv. 1, 44 ; so id. 40, 6 : 
 tunc vitula innumeros lustrabat caesa ju- 
 vencos, Tib. 1, 1. 25 : aliquem taedis, id. 
 2, 61 : terque senem tiamma, ter aqua, ter 
 sulphure lustrat, Ov. M. 7, 261 ; cf. Virg. 
 A. 6, 229 : lustramurque Iovi votisque in- 
 cendimus aras, id ib. 3, 279. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. To review: exerei- 
 tum lustravi apud Iconium, Cic. Att. 5 
 20 ; so Hirt. B. G. 8. 52 ; Virg. A. 6, 679. 
 
 B. To review, survey, obserce, examtjie 
 (poet.) : et totum lustrabat lumine cor- 
 pus, Virg. A. 8, 152 : respicio et quae sit 
 me circum copia, lustro, id. Aen. 2, 564 : 
 alicujus vestigia, id. ib. 11, 763 : sol qui 
 terrarum flammis opera omnia lustras, id. 
 ib. 4. 607 ; so id. ib. 4, 6 ; Sil. 15. 787.-2. 
 Trop., To review, consider: omnia ra- 
 tione animoque, Cic. Oif. 1, 17. 
 
 C To go round, wander over, traverse: 
 Pythagoras et Aegyptum lustravit et Per- 
 sarum Magos adiit, Cic. Fin. 5, 29 ; id. N. 
 D. 2. 20 ; so id. Univ. 9 : et salis Ausonii 
 lustrandum navibus aequor, Virg. A. 3, 
 385 ; id. ib. 10, 224 : pede barbaro Tustrata 
 Rhodope, Hor. Od. 3, 25, 11 ; so, lustrati 
 montes, Plin. 6, 27, 31. 
 
 lustror* ari, v. dep. n. [1. lustrum] To 
 frequent brothels, to whore, to wench: lus- 
 trantur, comedunt quod habent, Plaut. Ps. 
 4, 7, 6 : ubi fuisti, ubi lustratus, id. Casin. 
 2, 3, 29. 
 
 T 1. lustrum, i. n. [luo, lavo] A slough, 
 bog, morass : I, Lit: prodigunt in luto- 
 sos limites ac lustra, ut volutentur in luto, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 4. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. A haunt or den of 
 wild beasts : lustra ferarum, Virg. G. 2, 
 471 ; so id. Aen. 3, 646 : lustra horrida 
 monstris, Val. Fl. 4, 370.— Hence, 
 
 2. A wood, forest : postquam altos ven- 
 turn in montes atque invia lustra, Virg. 
 A. 4, 151 : inter horrentia lustra, id. ib. 
 11, 570. 
 
 B. A baicdy-Jiouse, brothel : jacere in 
 lustra, Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 26 ; id. Cure. 4, 
 2, 22 : in lustris latet, Turpil. in Non. 333 
 15 : in lustris tempus aetatis consume«v, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 11 ; id. Seat. 9.— Hence 
 903 
 
LUTE 
 
 2. Debauchery: studere lustris, Plaut. 
 A.S1H. 5, 2, IT : lustris perire. Lucr. 4. 1129 : 
 vino lustrisque confectus, Cic. Phil. 2, 3. 
 
 2. lustrum- i. »• [luceoj A purifica- 
 tory sacrifice, expiatory offering, lustration, 
 which was made by the censors for the 
 whole people once in five years, after com- 
 peting the census, and in which an ox, a 
 sheep, and a swine were offered (suove- 
 taurilia) : lustrum condere, to make the 
 lustral sacrifice : lustrum condidit et tau- 
 rum immolavit, Cic. de Or. 2, 66 : censu 
 perfecto edixit, ut ornnes cives R. in cam- 
 po prima luce adessent. Ibi exercitum 
 omnem suovetaurilibua lustravit : idque 
 eonditum lustrum appellatum.quiaiscen- 
 sendo finis factus est. Liv. 1, 44 ; id. 3, 24 ; 
 cf. id. 35, 9 ; 38, 36 ; 42. 10. The census 
 could also be taken without being follow- 
 ed by a lustrum : Liv. 3, 22 ; cf. id. 24, 43 : 
 -sub lustrum censeri, at the close of the 
 census, when the lustrum should begin : 
 sub lustrum censeri, germani negotiatoris 
 est (because these were usually not in 
 Rome, and were included in the census 
 last of all), Cic. Att. 1, 18 fin. _ 
 
 II. Transf. : A. A propitiatory offer- 
 ing: quinto die Delphis Apollini pro me 
 exercitibusque et classibus lustra sacrifi- 
 cavi. Liv. 45, 41. 
 
 B. A period of five years, a lustrum (be- 
 cause every five years a lustrum was per- 
 formed) : hoc ipso lustro, Cic. Att. 6. 2 : 
 cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere 
 lustrum, Hor. Od. 2, 4, 24 ; so Ov. Tr. 4, 
 10, 78 ; Mart. 10, 38. 
 
 C. Ln gen., A period of several years. 
 So of four years (of the Julian calendar), 
 Ov. F. 3, 163 : cf. Plin. 2, 47, 47 :— ingens 
 lustrum, a hundred years, at the end of 
 which the ludi saeculares were celebra- 
 ted : Mart. 4, 1. 
 
 D. From the time of Domitian the Cap- 
 itoline games, recurring every fifth year, 
 were so named, Suet. Dom. 4 ; Censor, 
 de die nat 18 ; cf. Stat. S. 4. 2, 60. 
 
 1. 1'aSUSj a > um > Part., from ludo. 
 
 2. luSUS» fls . m - [ludo] A playing, a 
 play, game (not in Cic): I. Lit: virgi- 
 neis exercent lusibus undas Naides, Ov. 
 M. 14, 556: aleae, Suet. Cal. 41 : calculo- 
 rum, Plin. Ep. 7, 24 : nee me offenderit 
 lusus in pueris, Quint. 1, 3, 10; cf. id. 1, 1, 
 20 : eburneas literarum formas in lusum 
 offerre, id. 1, 1, 26 ; so, ediscere inter lu- 
 sum, id. ib. 36 : in lusu duodeeim scripto- 
 rum, id. 4, 2, 38 : regnum lusu sortiri, i. e. 
 by throwing dice, Tac. A. 13, 15. 
 
 II. Transf: A. P'<ay, sport (* that is 
 done by way of am us cm n it) : las est et car- 
 mine remitti, non di- o continuo ac longo, 
 sed hoc arguto et hrevi. Lusus vocan- 
 tur, Plin. Ep. 7, 9 : Trojae lusum exhibuit, 
 Suet. Claud. 21 
 
 B. Sportive dalliance, toying : suntapti 
 lusibus anni, Ov. Am. 2, 3, 13. 
 
 C. Jest, fun, mockery: dant de se re- 
 spondent! bus venustissimos lusus, i. e. 
 make themselves ridiculous, Quint. 5, 13, 
 46 : lusum ludere aliquem, Gell. 18, 13. 
 
 lutamentum, i, «• [L luto] That 
 
 which is made of mud or clay, a mud or 
 clay wall: Cato R. R. 128. 
 
 lutariUSj a, um, adj. [lutum] Of or 
 belonging to mud, i. e., I. That lives in 
 the mud : testudines, Plin. 32, 4, 14.— H. 
 That lives on mud: mullus, Plin. 9, 17, 30, 
 
 LutatlUS (Luctatius), a. The name 
 of a Roman gens. So Q. Lutatius Catu- 
 lus, consul A.U.C. 652, Cic. Mur. 17; a 
 younger man of the same name, consul 
 A.U.C. 676, Cic. Cat. 3, 10 ; Balb. 15.— II. 
 LVriv.. Lutatianus (Luct), a, urn, adj'. 
 Of or belonging to a Lutatius, Lutatian : 
 praerlin, Paul. Dig. 33, 1. 12. 
 
 lutea, «e, /. [1. lutum] Mountain- 
 green, chrysocolla, Plin. 33, 5, 26. 
 
 ' hitensis, e, adj. [2. lutum] Found 
 or living in the mud : genus purpurarum, 
 Plin. 9, 37. 61. 
 
 lutcdlus, a. "m. *$}■ dim. (I. luteus] 
 YeUounsh •■ mollia luteola pinjnt vaccinia 
 caltha, Vir::. E. 2, 50 : violae, Col. 9, 4, 4 : 
 olivae, id. 12,47,9. 
 
 t later» el "is. m. = \avTi'p, A washbasin, 
 laver : Hier. in Jov. 1, n. 20. 
 
 lutCSCO) ere, v. inch. n. [2. lutum] To 
 turn to mud, become muddy: litnra, quae 
 l:mo coenoque luteecunt, Col. 8, 17, 9 : 
 904 
 
 LUTU 
 
 cava terra lutescit, Furius Antias in Gell. 
 18, 11 ; in Non. 133, 26. 
 
 Lutetia» ae,/. A cit V in Gallia Lug- 
 dunensis, now Paris, Caes. B. G. 7, 57 ; 
 Aram. 15. 27. Called also Lutetia Parisi- 
 orum, Caes. B. G. 6, 3. Cf. Ukert, Gall, 
 p. 476 ; 478. 
 
 luteum- v - 1- hiteus, 720. II., A. 
 
 1. luteUS» a, urn, adj. [1. lutum] Col- 
 ored with the herb lutum : I. Lit.: chry- 
 socolla lutea, Plin. 33, 5, 26.— H. Tr a n s f. : 
 
 A. Golden-yellow, saffron-yellow, orange- 
 yellow : Var. in Non. 549, 22 : pallor, Hor. 
 Epod. 10, 16 : palla, Tib. 1, 8, 46.— In the 
 neutr. abs. : color in luteum inclinatus, 
 toward yellow, Plin. 24, 15, 86 ; so, color in 
 luteum languescens, id. 27, 13, 109. Esp. 
 the yolk of an egg : lutea ex ovis quinque 
 columbarum, Plin. 30, 15, 49.— Of the fidme- 
 colored veil of a bride (v. flammeus) : Luc. 
 2, 361 ; cf. Plin. 21, 8, 22; Catull. 61, 10.— 
 
 B. Rose-colored: Plin. 21, 4, 10: Aurora 
 in roseis fulgebat lutea bigis, Virg. A. 7, 26. 
 
 2. luteus» a. um ) a(] j- [2. lutum] Of 
 mudorclay: [, Lit.: defingit Rheni lute- 
 um caput, Hor. S. 1, 10, 37 : luteum opus, 
 of a swallow's nest, Ov. F. 1, 157 : aedifici- 
 mn, Plin. 7, 56, 57: toreuma, Mart. 4, 46 : 
 homo, i. e. Adam, Prud. Cath. 3, 41. — B. 
 Transf.: 1. Bemired, muddy : gallina si 
 sit luteis pedibus, Plin. 30, 11,' 28.-2. Be- 
 smeared, bedaubed: luteum ceromate cor- 
 pus, Mart. 11, 48 : Vulcanus, Juv. 10, 132. 
 
 II. 'Prop., Dirty, vile, worthless: blitea 
 et lutea meretrix, Plaut. True. 4, 4, 1: 
 homo, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14 : luteum negoti- 
 um, a sorry commodity, poor affair, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 14. 
 
 1. llltOj a-vi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To be- 
 daub with mud or clay: I, Lit. : Cato R. 
 R. 92 : nidosque reversa lutabit hirundo, 
 Calp. Eel. 5, 17: lutati tituli statuarum, 
 Lampr. Elag. 14. — H. Transf.: ne lutet 
 immundum nitidos ceroma capillos, Mart. 
 14, 50: crassislutatus amomis, Pers.3, 104. 
 
 2. "' luto» avi. atum, v. interns,, a. [luo] 
 To pay: lutavi, Var. in Non. 131, 21. 
 
 tlutor» °'*i s ) m - flavo) A washer, full- 
 er : % " lutor, -Xx'iTiis fiXfaorris" Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. ; Inscr. ap. Gud. 17, 2. 
 
 lutOSUS» a . «m; a(, j- [2. lutum] Full 
 of mud or loam, muddy, miry : terra, Cato 
 in Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 176 : ager, Col. 2, 4 ; 
 rapa, id. 12, 54. 
 
 lutra Ovtra), ae, f. An otter, Plin. 8, 
 30. 47 : 32, 11, 53 ; cf. Var. L. L. 5, 13. 23, 
 §79 Mii 11. 
 
 lutulente; adv., v. lutulcntus, ad fin. 
 
 lutulentUS» a, um, adj. [2. lutum] 
 Muddy: I, Lit: 6us, Hor. Ep.2, 2.75: di- 
 luvio tellus lutulenta recenti. Ov. M. 1, 434 : 
 amnis. id. Am. 3, 6, 95 : mula, Mart 9, 23. 
 
 * B. Transf., Besmeared with oint- 
 ment : et putri lutulenta de palaestra, 
 Mart. 7, 67, 7. 
 
 U. Trop. : A. Filthy, dirty, vasty: le- 
 none istoc non lutum est lutulentius, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 1, 29 : lutulente Caesonine, Cic. 
 Pis. 12 : persona ilia lutulenta, impura, id. 
 Rose. Com. 7 : vitia, id. Pis. 1. 
 
 B. Of style, Muddy, turbid, impure: 
 (Lucilius) quum fiueret lutulentus, Hor. 
 S. 1, 4, 11; so id. ib. 1,10,50. 
 
 * Adv., Impurely: " lotiolente dictum 
 velut lutulente, Non. 131, 32. 
 
 * lutulo» are, v. a. [id.] To bespatter 
 with mud; trop., to asperse: aliquem, 
 Plaut. Trim 2, 2, 15. 
 
 1. latum? h »• A plant used in dye- 
 ing yellow, Yellow weed, dyer's weed, weld, 
 Plin. 33, 5, 26 ; Vitr. 7, 14 : jam croceo 
 mutabit vellera luto, Virg. E. 4, 44. — H. 
 Transf., A yellow color, yellow : Virg. 
 Cir. 316 ; so Tib. 1, 9, 52. 
 
 2. latum* '. W- (lutus, i, m., Quadrig. 
 in Non. 212, 17) Mud, mire: I. Lit: vo- 
 lutari in luto, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24 : crates 
 luto contegere, Caes. B. C. 2, 15 ; Quad- 
 rig, in Non. 212, 17 : imhre lutoque Asper- 
 sus, Hor. Ep. 1, 11 : luto perfusa porti- 
 cus, Juv. 14, 66 : luto opplere aliquem, 
 Suet Vesp. 5. — In theplur. : luta et limum 
 aL'L'crebant, Cic. fragm. in Non. 212, 16.— 
 Proverb. : in luto esse or haererc, to stick 
 in the mud, i. e. to be at a dead stop, unable 
 to proceed : nunc homo in medio luto est : 
 Nomen nescit, Plaut Ps. 4, 2.27; id. Pers. 
 4, 3, 66; so 'Per. Ph. 5, 2, 15 -.-pro luto 
 esse, to be as cheap as dirt: pro luto erat 
 
 LUXU 
 
 annona, Pfctr. 44 ; so, omnia pro luto ha- 
 bere, id. 67, 10 ; cf. id. 51, 6. — As a term 
 of reproach, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 45 ; Pers. 3, 
 5, 2 ; Catull. 42, 13 ; Cic. Pis. 26. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Loam, clay, potter'» 
 clay : pocula de facili luto componere, 
 Tib. 1, 1, 31 : tieta Saguntino cymbia malo 
 luto, Mart. 8, 6: — quibus arte benigna Et 
 meliore luto finxit praecordia Titan, of 
 better clay, i. e. of better materials, Juv. 14, 
 34 ; cf. Pers. 3, 23. 
 
 B. The dust with which wrestlers be- 
 sprinkled themselves : Sen. Ep. 88. 
 
 lutus» ij m -> v - 2. lutum, ad ink. 
 
 lux» u ^is (adverb, abl., luce, luci, and 
 lucu, and in these archaic forms also used 
 as masc. ; v. infra),/. ["Xvkt) ] Light. 
 
 1. Lit, The light of the sun and other 
 heavenly bodies : quum id solis luce vide- 
 atur clarius, Cic. de Div. 1, 3 ; so id. Cat. 
 1, 3 ; Coel. 9 : stella facem ducens multa 
 cum luce cucurrit, Virg. A. 2, 694. — The 
 light, splendor, brightness of shining bod- 
 ies : viridi cum luce smaragdi, Lucr. 4, 
 1119 : luce coruscus ahena. Virg. A. 2, 470 : 
 lucem non emittentes gemmae, Plin. 37, 
 7, 25 : ferri, Stat. Th. 8, 124. 
 
 2. In partic, The light of day, day. 
 light, day: Metellus cum prima luce in 
 campum currebat, Cic. Att 4, 3 : ante lu 
 cem, Cic. de Or. 2, 64 : luce palam in foro 
 saltare, id. Off. 3, 24 : prima luce adesse, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 22 : luce sub ipsa, Virg. G. 
 4, 490. — Hence, J>, In the abl. adverbially, 
 luce and (ante-class.) lucu, by daxjlight, in 
 the daytime: ut veniamus luci, Plaut. Ca- 
 sin. 4, 2, 7 : cum luci simul, id. Merc. 2, 1, 
 31 : luci claro, id. Aul. 4, 10, 18 ; cf. Non. 
 210, 9 : quis audeat luci, Cic. Phil. 12, 10:— 
 cum primo lucu ibo hinc, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 55 : 
 (* luce, Ov. Her. 104 ; Auct ad Hor. 4, 36). 
 
 B. Transf.: \, The heavenly bodies: 
 illae, quae fulgent luces, Cic. Arat. 96. 
 
 2. A day : centesima lux est ab interitu 
 P. Clodii, Cic. Mil. 35 : anxia nocte, anxia 
 luce gemit, Ov. M. 2, 802: crastina lux, 
 Virg. A. 10, 244. — Hence, poet, lux aesti- 
 va, summer, Virg. G. 4, 52 : lux brumalis, 
 winter, Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 39. 
 
 3. Life: corpora luce carenturn, Virg. 
 G. 4, 255; Sil. 13,473. 
 
 4. An eye, the eyrsight : effossae squa- 
 lent vestigia lucis, Stat Th. 11, 585 : dam- 
 num lucis ademtae, Ov. M. 14, 197. 
 
 II. 'Prop.: A. Ph e sight of all men, 
 the public view, the public, the world : nee 
 vero ille in luce modo, atque in oculis 
 civium magnus sed intus domique prae- 
 stantior, Cic. de Sen. 4 : Isocrates forensi 
 luci caruit, id. Brut. 8 : familiam abjectam 
 et obscuram e tenebris in lucem vocare, 
 id. Dejot. 11 : res occultas aperire in lu- 
 cemque proferre, id. Acad. 2, 19. 
 
 B. Light, encouragement, help, succor: 
 lux quaedam videbatur oblata. non modo 
 regno, sed etiam regni timore sublato, Cic. 
 Phil. 1, 2 : civibus lucem ingenii et consilii 
 porrigere, id. de Or. 1, 4 ; cf., lucem affer- 
 re rei publicae, id. de imp. Pomp. 12, 33. 
 
 C. A light, an ornament: hanc urbem, 
 lucem orbis terrarum, Cic. Cat 4, 6 : ge- 
 nus sine luce, undistinguished, obscure, 
 Sil. 8, 248. 
 
 B. Light, illustration, elucidation: his 
 toria testis temporum, lux veritatis, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 9 : ratio quasi quaedam lux lu- 
 menque vitae, id. Acad. 2, 8. 
 
 jluxatio, ortiiya, (*i. q. luxatura), 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 luxatura» ae,/ [luxo] A dislocation, 
 luxation : Marc. Empir. 36. 
 
 luXO» av *' atum, 1. v. a. [Ao^w] To put 
 out of joint, to dislocate, luxate : I, Lit.? 
 luxatum si quod est, sanum faciet, Cato 
 R. R. 157: luxata in locum reponere, Son. 
 Ep. 104 : articulis luxatis praesentaneum 
 est sevum, Plin. 30, 9, 23 : luxata corpora, 
 id. 31, 6, 37. 
 
 II. Transf.. To put out of place, dis- 
 place: luxare vitiutn radices, Plin. 17, 24, 
 37, & 227 : luxatae machinae, fallen apart, 
 id. 36, 15, 24, § 119 : luxata cornua, id. 8, 
 45, 70. 
 
 * luxor» a". v - dep. [luxus] To riot, 
 revel, live luxuriously : " luxantur a luxu 
 dictum, id est luxuriantur," Feet p. 120 
 Mull. ; cf. Non. 55, 15 : luxantur, lustran- 
 tur, Plaut Ps. 4, 7, 6 (al. luxuriantur) 
 
 luXUTia» ae, and luxuries» ei (ar 
 
LUXU 
 
 •haic gen., luxurii, Gracch. in Gell. 9, 14), 
 /. [luxus] Rankness: J. Lit: Ran/mess, 
 luxuriance of trees and plants : luxuriera 
 segetum tenera depascit in herba, Virg. 
 G. I. 112 : si vitis luxuria se consumpse- 
 rit, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 181 ; id. 9, 2, 1. 
 
 B. Poet., trans!'., Wantonness, /riski- 
 ness of animals, frolicsomeness : Val. Fl. 
 7,65 
 
 II. Trop., Riotous living, extravagant 
 profusion, luxury, animus, qui nunc lux- 
 uria et lascivia diffluit, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 
 72 : in urbe luxuries creatur, ex luxuria 
 existat avaritia, necesse est, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 27 : odit populus R. privatam luxu- 
 riam, id. Mur. 36: luxuries Hannibalem 
 ipsum Capuae corrupit, id. Agr. 1, 7 : dif- 
 fluere luxuria, id. Oil'. 1. 30 ; id. ib. 1, 34 : 
 res ad luxuriam pertinentes, Caes. B. G. 
 2. 15— Of speech. Cic. de Or. 2, 23. 
 
 iuXUriO? avi, atum, 1. v. n., and lux- 
 XkVlQX, «tus. 1. «• dep. (cf. Quint. 9, 3, 7) 
 [luxuria] To be rank, luxuriant (in Cic. 
 and Caes. not at all) : I. L i t. : ager assidua 
 Inxuriabat aqua, Ov. F. 4, 644: luxuriat 
 Phrygio sanguine pinguis humus, id. Her. 
 I, 53 : cacumina virgarum ne lukurfen- 
 tur, Col. Arbor. 11 : — ne (caules) in fron- 
 dem luxurient, Plin. 19, 6, 34 : in patulas 
 comas. Ov. de Nuce, 20. 
 
 B. Transf. : J, To wan ton, sport, skip, 
 frisk : equus luxurians, Virg. A. 11, 496 : 
 luxuriat pecus, Ov. F. 1, 156 : leo luxuri- 
 ans, Val. Fl. 6, 613. 
 
 2. To have a thing in abundance or ex- 
 cess: luxuriatque toris animosum pectus, 
 Virg. G. 3, 81 : faciem deret deliciis luxuri- 
 are no vis, Ov. Her. 16, 191. — Hence also, 
 
 3. To swell, increase: membra luxuri- 
 ant, Ov. M. 7, 292. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To be luxuriant, to be 
 too fruitful, to run riot : luxuriantia com- 
 pescet, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 122; ?.f., luxuriantia 
 astringere (stilo). Quint. 10, 4, 1 : luxuri- 
 anris ihgehii fertilitas, Plin. 17, 2. 2. 
 
 B. To be wanton or licentious, to in- 
 dulge to excess, to revel, run, riot, be disso- 
 lute : ne luxuriai-entur otio animi. Liv. 1, 
 19 : Capuain luxuriantem felicitate, id. 23, 
 2; cf. Flor. 2, 15 : libertate luxuriare, Curt. 
 10. 7 : vereor ne haec laetitia luxuriet, 
 Liv. 23. 12. 
 
 luuuridsej a dV; v.luxuriosus, ad fin. 
 
 llUUmdSttS, a, um, adj. [luxuria] 
 Rank, luxuriant, exuberant: J. Lit.: fru- 
 ttienta, Cic. Or. 24 ; so, seges, Ov. F. 1, 
 690: vitis valida etluxuriosa. Col. 5, 6 fin. ; 
 60, vitis, id. 4. 21, 2. 
 
 II. Trop.: £^ m Immoderate, excessive: 
 luxurio-o otio esse, Sail. J. 100 : laetitia, 
 Liv. 2, 21. 
 
 B. Immoderate, extravagant, wanton : 
 luxuriosis.simurn dictum, Col. 8, 16: amor, 
 Ov. R. Am. 746. 
 
 C. Excessive, profuse, luxurious, volup- 
 tuous: reprehendeve luxurioscs. Cic. Fin. 
 2,7: multa et lautn supellex, non ilia qui- 
 dem luxuriosi hominis, sed tamen abun- 
 dantis, id. Phil. 2, 27 : nihil luxuriosius, 
 id. Pis. 27.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., luxuriose: A. Wantonly, im- 
 moderately, excessively : ne haec laetitia 
 nimis luxuriose eveniat, Cato in Gell. 7, 
 3. — B. Luxuriously, voluptuously : cura 
 libidinosis luxuriose vivere, Cic. Coel. 6 : 
 exercitum luxuriose habere, Sail. C. 11. — 
 Comp.: luxuriosius cpulari. Nep. Paus. 3: 
 struere fercula, Col. prooem. — Sup. : luxu- 
 riosissime hibere, Aug. Mor. eccl. cath. 34. 
 
 t 1. luXUS; a > um - adj. = ~boloS, Dis- 
 located: luxum si quod est, Cato R. R. 
 160 : luxo pede, Sail, fragm. in Prop. p. 
 1476 P.; cf, "luxa membra e suis locis 
 mota et soluta," Fest. p. 119 Mull — In the 
 neutr. subst, luxum. i, A dislocation : em 
 pla.^trum utile ad luxa, vel fracta, Marc. 
 Empir. 36. 
 
 2. luXUS* OS (luxu for luxui, Sail. J. 
 6 ; Tac. A. 3, 34 : id. Hist. 2, 71), m. [1. 
 luxus] // dislocation, luxation (ante- and 
 post-class.) : ad luxum aut fracturam al- 
 ii ga : sanum net, Cato R. R. 160 ; App. 
 Flor. p. 67 Oud. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Excess, extravagance in 
 eating Hud drinking, luxury, debauchiry : 
 in vino ac luxu, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25 : ali- 
 quid luxu antecapere, Salt. C. 13: luxu 
 atque desidia corrupta civitas, id. ib. 57: 
 luxu et sagina mancipatus, Tac. II. 2, 71 : j 
 
 L YCH 
 
 per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agere, 
 Sail. J. 2. — In the plur. : nondum transla- 
 tes Romana in saecula luxus, Luc. 10, 
 109 ; Sil. 11, 402. 
 
 B. Not in an odious sense, Splendor, 
 pomp, magnificence : at domus interior 
 regali splendida luxu Instruitur, Virg. A. 
 
 1, 637 : epulaeque ante ora paratae Re- 
 gifico luxu, id. ib. 6, 604 : eruditus luxus, 
 Tac. A. 16, 18. 
 
 LyaCUS; i> m -> AvaloS, The relaxer, 
 unbtuder, freer from care; a surname of 
 Bacchus : patri Lyaeo, Virg. A. 4, 58: cor- 
 niger Lyaeus, Ov. Am. 'i, 15, 17. — H, 
 Transf., Wine: udaLyaeo tempora, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 7, 22: dulci Lyaeo solvere curam, 
 id. Epod. 9, 37 ; Ov. Am. 2, 11, 49.— Ad- 
 jectively : regales inter mensas la'.icem- 
 que Lyaeum, Virg. A. 1, 686. 
 
 LycabaS) ae > m -> Avieffizs, A Tuscan 
 who fled his country on account of a mur- 
 der, and who, for a slight shown to Bac- 
 chus, was changed into a dolphin, Ov. M. 
 3, 624. (— *2. An Assyrian, id. ih, 5, 60.) 
 
 XtycaeUS* i» m -> Avxaios, A mountain 
 in Arcadia, (now Tetragi), where Jupiter 
 and Pan were worshiped, Plin. 4, 6, 10; 
 Serv. Virg;. A. 8, 343 and 344 ; Aug. C. D. 
 18, 17 : saxa Lycaei, Virg. E. 10, 14.— JI. 
 Deriv., Lycaeus» a > um > "dj., Lycean : 
 Panos de more Lycaei, Virg. A. 8, 344 : 
 collis, Ov. M. I, 698 : nemus, id. ib. 8, 317 : 
 deus, i. e. Pan, Val. Fl. 6. 533. 
 
 LycambeS* a e. m., Avk '//&V> A The- 
 ban -who promised his daughter to Archilo- 
 chus, and afterward refused her ; for which 
 he was pursued by the poet with such biting 
 verses, that he hung himself together with 
 his daughter: qualis Lycambae spretus 
 infido gener, Hor. Epod. 6, 13.— II. De- 
 riv., tycambcus» a > um > adj., Of Ly- 
 cambes : sanguis, Ov. Ib. 54. 
 
 1. LycaoiV onis, m.. Avk 'hov, A king 
 of Arcadia, father of Callisto, whom Jupi- 
 ter, because he had defiled, his altar vnth hu- 
 man sacrifices, turned into a wolf; ace. to 
 Ovid, because he had tried to murder Jupi- 
 ter himself, who was his guest, O v. M. 1, 198. 
 — B. Transf., His grandson, also called 
 Areas, Ov. F. 6, 225.— H. Derivv. : 
 
 A. LycaoniUS» «i ™, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Lycaon, Lycaonian : mensa, 
 Ov. lb. 433 : parens, i. e. Callisto, id. Met. 
 
 2, 496 : Arctos, if. e. Callisto as the constel- 
 lation of the Bear, id. Fast. 3, 793 ; hence, 
 axis, the northern sky, where this constel- 
 lation is situated, id. Trist. 3, 2, 2.— B. 
 LycadniSv i<ns - /•> The. daughter of Ly- 
 caou, i. e. Callisto, Catull. 66 ; Ov. F. 2, 173. 
 
 2. lycaon» on ' s ) m.=>itKfiun\ An ani- 
 mal of the wolf kind. Mela, 3, 9, 2; Plin. 
 8, 34.^52_; S, 21, 30; Sol. 3. 
 
 LycaoneS; um - m -> AvKaovcS, The 
 Lycaonians, a people of Asia Minor, be- 
 tween Cappadocia, Cilic.ia, and Pisidia, 
 Mel. 1, 2, 5 ; Plin. 5, 29, 29—11. Deriv., 
 SiycaonitlS? a > um - a dj-, Lycaonian : 
 Lycaoniuinque Ericeten, Virg. A. 10, 749. 
 — B. In the /em. subst., Iiycadnia» ae > 
 The country of the Lycaonians, Cic. Att. 5, 
 15, 3; Li v." 37, 54; 38,39. 
 
 LycadniS? Wis, y, 1. Lycaon, no. II., B. 
 ILycadniUSj a ' um > v - 1- Lycaon and 
 Lycaones. 
 
 "Lyceum ^d Lycium, i, n., Av- 
 
 Kcwv. A gymnasium at Athens, outside of 
 the city, where Aristotle taught, Cic. de Or. 
 1,21/rt.; id. Ac. 1, 4. 17; id.de Div. 1, 13, 
 22. — If. Transf. : A. The upper gymna- 
 sium of Cicero's Tusc.ulan villa, with a. li- 
 brary in it, Cic. de Div. 1. 5, 8 ; 2, 3, 8— 
 B. A gymnasium of the Emperor Hadrian 
 at his Tiburtine villa, Spart. ILidr. 27. 
 
 tlychnicUSj a > «^ adj. — 'XvxviKf'n, 
 Luminous, shining : lapis, a kind of white 
 marble, a. so called lychnites, Hyg. Fab. 
 223. 
 
 Lychmdum* i. « •• and Lychni- 
 
 duSi i. m -< Au%i'(i5 'c, A city of Illyria, 
 near the Haliacmon, in the territory of the 
 Dcssare/es, Liv. 27, 32 ; 43, 9 ; 10 ; 21. 
 
 t lychnis? idis, adj f.z=hiyvi<;, Light- 
 giving, shining : I, Lit. : lychnides pu- 
 ellae, girls with lamps, Fulg. Myth, pro- 
 oem. 1. — H, Subst, lychnis, idis, /. .• A. 
 A kind of rose of a fiery red, Plin. 21, 4. 10. 
 — B. Lychnis agria, Another plant, Plin. 
 25, 10, 8.— C. A gem of a fiery color, Plin. 
 37, 7, 29. 
 
 LYCO 
 
 , .t lychnites» ae, m. = \vxvnn% t A 
 kind oj white marble, which was quarried 
 in the Isle of Paros by lamp-light : Plin. 
 36, 5, 4, § 14. 
 
 t lychmfiSj itidis, /. = Auxv7ns, A 
 plant from which wicks were made, Plin. 
 25, 10, 74. 
 
 tlychndblUS) ". m. = \vxvv6ioS, One 
 who lives by lamp-light, who turns night 
 into day. Sen. Ep. 122 ; v. lucifuga. 
 
 tlychnuchus? h m. = \vxvovxog, A 
 lamp-stand, candle-stick, chandelier: lig. 
 neclus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 7 : pensiles, Plin. 
 34, 3, 8 ; so too Suet. Dom. 4 ; Caes. 37. 
 
 UychnuS) i. m. — Xvxvh, A light, a 
 lamp: pendentes lychni, Lucr. 5, 296: 
 lux alia est soils et lychnorum. Cic. CoeL 
 28 : so Virg. A. 1, 726 ; Stat. Th. 1, 520. 
 
 Lycia; ae ./-i Av«ia, A country of Asia 
 Minor, between Caria and Pamphylia, 
 where was the Vulcan Chimaera, Mel. 1, 2, 
 6 ; 1, 15, 1 ; 2, 7, 4 ; Plin. 5, 27, 27 : Chi- 
 maerifera Lycia, Ov. M. 6, 339.— H. De- 
 riv., JuyciUS» a > urn > a dj; Lyciau : Ly- 
 ciae sagittae, Virg. A. 8, 166 : pharetra, 
 id. ib. 7, 816 : cornu, id. ib. 11, 773 : sor- 
 tes, the oracle of Apollo at Patara, in Lycia, 
 id. ib. 4, 346 : deus, Apollo, Prop. 3, 1, 38 ; 
 Stat. Th. 8, 200 ; cf. Macr. S. 1, 17 : cater- 
 vae, ?'. e. the troops of Sarpedon, Hor. Od. 
 
 I, 8, 16. — B. Subst.: 1, Lycli, orum, m., 
 The Lycians, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10 ; id. de 
 Div. 1, 15: Att. 6, 5, 3, et saep.— 2. Ly- 
 cium, i, n., A kind of thorn, the juice and 
 roots of which were used medicinally, Plin. 
 24, 14, 76 ; 77 ; Cels. 5, 26, 30 ; 6, 7, 2 ; 
 8, 6 ; J). 
 
 Lycidas* a e, m. On e of th e Centaurs, 
 who endeavored to carry off Hippodamia 
 from Pirithous. Ov. M. 12, 310.— JJ, The 
 name, of a beautiful boy, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 19. — 
 III. The name of a shepherd, Virg. E. 7, 67. 
 
 Lycimnius; a , ™, adj. of or fee- 
 
 long tug to the town of Lycimna (in Argo- 
 ns), Lycimvian : stagna, Stat. Th. 4, 734. 
 Itycinna» ae,/ The name of a girl 
 Prop. 3, 13, 6. 
 
 Lycisca* a c and Lycisce» ea,/. •■ I. 
 
 The name of a bitch, Virg. E. 3, .1 8 ; Ov. M. 
 3, 220.— II. A public prostitute, Juv. 6, 122. 
 
 tlycisCUS» i. m.=i\vKiaKos. A wolf- 
 dog : " lycisci dicuntur canes nati ex lu- 
 pis et canibus, cum inter se forte unseen- 
 tur," Isid. Orig. 12, 2— If. Lyciscus. The 
 name of a beautiful boy, Hor. Epod. 11, 36. 
 —III. A sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 Lycmm? a «<i Lycius, a , um, v. Ly- 
 cia, no. II. 
 
 tyCOj onis, m. A peripatetic philoso- 
 pher, a follower of Strata of Lampsacus^ 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 32, 78. 
 
 Iiycomedes; ' s > m -> AvKounSns, a 
 
 king of. the Isle of Scyros, with whom Achil- 
 les concealed himself disguised in female 
 attire, and whose daughter Deidamia bore 
 to the latter Pyrrhus or Neoptolemus, Cic. 
 Lael. 20 (where Neoptolemus is errone- 
 ously spoken of instead of Achilles) ; 
 Stat. Achill. 1, 207. 
 
 lycophon? A plant, also called scele- 
 ratil, App. Herb. 8. 
 
 tlycdphps» otis - M. = At>Kc'0ws, The 
 morning twilight, Macr. S. 1, 17, p. 292 
 ed. Bip. : Fest. p. 121 Mull. 
 
 Xiycdphronj oms > m - = AvKo^puv, 
 
 Lycophrou of Calchis, in. Euboea, an Alex- 
 andrine grammarian and writer of trage- 
 dies in the time of Ptolemy Philodelphus, 
 the author of Cassandra : utque cothurna- 
 tum periisse Lycophrona narrant, Ov. Ib. 
 531 : latebrae Lycophronis atri. so called 
 from his obscure style, Stat. S. 5, 3, 175. 
 
 t lycophthalmos? lm.z= XvKd^da'K- 
 
 HOS (wolf's eye), A precious stone, Plin. 37, 
 
 II, 72. 
 
 tlycopsis» is, f. = h'iKo4'iS, The wild 
 bugloss, a plant resembling the alkanet, 
 Plin. 27, 11, 73. 
 
 Eivcdreus* e * and eos ) m - a son 
 
 of Apollo, Hyg. Fab. 161. 
 
 XtVCdriaS) &dis, /, AvKWpidsi A sea- 
 nymph, daughter of Nereus and Doris, 
 Vinr. G. 4, 339 ; Hyg. Fab. praef. 
 
 LyedriSj i dis > /•> also called Cythere, 
 A freedwoman of the senator Volumnius 
 Eutrapelus, the mistress of Cornelius Gal- 
 lus, and afterward of Marc Antony, Virg. 
 
 i.-< tr\ . r\.. a a o kirr . 1,1 TViofr 9 44i» • 
 
 E. 10 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 537; id. Trist, 
 Prop. 2, 25, 91. 
 
 905 
 
 445; 
 
LycormaS' ae, •»• = Av nop pas, a 
 
 rivtr of Aetolia, Ov. M. 2. 245 : afterward 
 called Chrysorrhoas, Hyg. Fab. i!42. 
 
 LycortaSi ae, jk., Au*:6/>r«£, A gen- 
 eral, ^tftrategos) o/ the Achaean. League, 
 Liv. 39, 35 ; 36. 
 
 t lycos» ii m - = Xi'ko j, ^4 kind of spider : 
 Plin. 30, fi, 17. 
 
 Lycotas» ae, **• One of the Centaurs 
 at t/u wedding of Pirilhous, Ov. M. 12, 350. 
 — II, A fictitious name of a man, probably 
 meaning l'osthumius, Prop. 4, 3, 1. 
 
 Lycotherses, «s, m. a king of n- 
 
 lyria. whom his wife Agave, the daughter oj 
 Cadmus, murdered, in order to givetlieking- 
 dom io lu r father, Hyg. Fab. 184 ; 340 ; 254. 
 
 LyctUS or -oS> i- /•- AvktoS, A city 
 of Crete, east of Ghossus, a colony of the 
 Lacedaemonians, Mel. 2. 7, 12. — Hence 
 LyctlUS) a , am i tlcl J-' °f or belonging 
 to Lycius, Lyctian : Lyctius Idomeneus, 
 Vir^'. A. 3. 400 :— classis, i. e. the Cretari, 
 Ov. M. 7, 490. 
 
 LycurgruS; t m -< Avicufipyos : I. Son 
 of Dry as, king of the Edones, who prohib- 
 ited the. worship of Bacchus to his subjects, 
 and ordered all the vines to be destroyed, 
 Ov. M. 4, 22: Hyg. Fab. 132; 242. 
 
 H Son of P litres, a king of Nemea, 
 Stat Th. 5, 39. 
 
 HI. Son of Aleus and Neaira, and father 
 of Ancaeus, a king of Arcadia: hence 
 Liycurg"ldcs« ae, m -> A male descendant 
 OJ ' Lycitrgus, i. e. Ancaeus, Ov. lb. 503. 
 
 IV 'Ike famous lawgiver of the Spar- 
 tans. Cic. Rep. 2. 1 ; 2, 9 sq. ; id. Off. 1, 22 ; 
 Vellej. 1, 6, et saep. 
 
 V. An Athenian orator, the cotemporary 
 and friend of Demosthenes, famed for his 
 incorruptible integrity, Cic. Brut. 34 ; id. 
 de Or. 2, 23. — Hence for a strict judge : 
 Amm. 30, 29.— B. Deriv., Lycurg"e- 
 XL% } a, um, adj., Lijcurgan, i. e. strict, in- 
 flexible: nosmetipsi, qui Lycurgei a prin- 
 cipio fuissemus, quotidie demitigamur, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 13. 
 
 LycuS or -OS» i) m ~> A'' /cos: I. Lycus 
 ofBoeotia, the husband of Antiope, who, be- 
 cause she teas pregnant by Jupiter, divorced 
 her and married Dirce; the latter caused 
 Antiope to be fettered and cast into prison, 
 from which Jupiter released her. After she 
 teas set free, she bore Amphion and Zethus, 
 who. when they were grown up, avenged 
 their mother on Dirce and Lycus, Mela 1,15. 
 
 II Son of Pandion, king ofLycia, Mela 
 1, 15. 
 
 XIZ. A Tluban, who, when Hercules had 
 desct.jidcd into the Lower World, took pos- 
 session of the sovereignty in Thebes, and 
 atumpted the chastity of Megara, the wife 
 of Hercules : he was slain by Hercules on 
 his return, Hyg. Fab. 31 and 32. 
 
 IV. One of "the Centaurs at the wedding 
 of Pirithous, Ov. M. 12, 332. 
 
 V. One of the companions of Aeneas, 
 Virz. A. 1, 222. 
 
 VI. A historian of Rhegium, the adopt- 
 ive father of the tragic writer Lycophron ; 
 he wrote a history of Libya and Sicily, 
 Plin. 31, 2, 19. 
 
 VII. The name of several rivers: A. In 
 Bithyvia, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 47.— B. In Great 
 Phrysia, Ov. M. 15, 273. 
 
 VIII. An lllyrian city in the territory 
 of the. Dessaretes, Liv. 32, 9. 
 
 Lydejes./., AvSn, The wife of the poet 
 Antiutachus of Ctaros, who atumpted to 
 console himself for her death by an elegiac 
 poem which he named Lyde : Olario Lyde 
 dilf-cta poetae, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 1. 
 
 Lydia, Be,/., Avfi'.n. A country in Asia 
 Minor, /he capital of which was Sardes, the 
 fabled original land of the Etruscans, Plin. 
 5, 29, 30 : Var. R. R. 3, 17, 4 ; Cic. Fl. 27 ; 
 I - 39. et saep— JJ, Deriw. .- 
 
 A. LydlUS- a, um. adj., Lydian: reg- 
 BB, of Gyges, Tib. 4. 1, L99: aurifer am- 
 ni~. i. (. Pactolus, id. 3, 3, 29 : Lydia mitra, 
 Prop. 3, 15, 30: pensa, whiih Omphale gave 
 to Hercules, Mart. 9. 66: nurup, I. e. Om- 
 phale, .<<-n. Oct. 371 : sil. Plin. 33, 13, 56: 
 l^pi-, a touchstone (because it was at first 
 found only on the Tmolus). id. 33, 8, 43: 
 moduli id". 7, 56, 57; App. Flor. 4, 4.— (/3) 
 Lydion, i, n., A kind of brick, Plin. 35, 14, 
 49. 
 
 2. Transf. : a. Etruscan : Lydius flu- 
 viua, i. e. the 'Tiber, Virg. A. 2, 781 : ripa, 
 906 
 
 L YNC 
 
 the right bank of the Tiber, Stat. S. 4, 4, 6 : 
 stagna, the Trasimene Lake, Sil. 9, 11. — 
 Hence Lvdius, i, m., An Etruscan player, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 63. 
 
 0. Rhaetian (because the Rhaetians 
 were descended from the Etruscans, the 
 descendants of the Lydians) : undae, the 
 Lake. Benacus, Catull. 31, 13. 
 
 B. Lydus» a, um - a dj- Lydian : Ly- 
 dus servos, Cic. Fl. 27: puella, i. e. Om- 
 phale, Ov. F. 2, 365 : Lydae pondera ga- 
 zae, (* i. e. aurum Pactoli), Stat. S. 5, L 
 60 : nurus, Val. Fl. 4. 369. 
 
 2. Transf., Etrurian, Etruscan . Ly- 
 di barbari, Etrurian actors, Plaut. Cure. 
 1, 2, 63: Lydorum manus, a band of 
 Etruscans, Virg. A. 9, 11. 
 
 Lyg-damUSj i- m - A slave of Cynthia, 
 the mistress of Propertius, Prop. 3, 4, 2 ; 4, 
 
 7, 43. 
 
 t lygdinilS? a. ™, adj. = \vyStvoS, 
 White: lygdinus lapis, a dazzling white 
 stone found in the Island of Paros, Plin. 36, 
 
 8, 13 ; so Isid. Orig. 16. 5, 8. Also called 
 t lygfdos» ii /• = A''y<5oj, A white 
 
 stone: caudida, Mart 6, 13: vacuam lyg- 
 don. id. ib. 42. — Adject. : marmor lygdon, 
 Mart. 6, 13 and 42. 
 
 Lygli, orurn, v. Ligii. 
 
 tl. lvi 
 
 ly'g-OSj *• /■ — ^vyos, A plant, the 
 chaste tree, agnus castus, Abraham's balm, 
 (in late Latin, vitex), Plin. 24, 9, 38. 
 
 2. Lyg"OS- i. /•. Aiyos, An ancient 
 name oy Byzantium, Aus. de clar. urb. 
 carm. 1, 14. 
 
 lympha» ae,/. (Clear, pure, spring-) 
 Water (a poet, word) : lymphae puteales, 
 Lucr. 6, 1172: uuvialis, Virg. A. 4. 635; 
 Ov. M. 1. 459 : vulnera lymphis abluere, 
 id. ib. 13, 531. — Also of the water between 
 the skin and the rlesh in dropsical persons : 
 lympha intercus, Seren. Sammon. 27, 501. 
 
 II. Personified, Lympha, A rural dei- 
 ty, Var. R. R. 1, 1. 
 
 lymphaceus, a, um, adj. [lympha] 
 Clear as waler, clear as crystal, Mart. Cap. 6. 
 lymphatlCUSj a > u m. adj. [lympha; 
 perh. orig., hydrophobia; hence, in 
 gen.] Distracted, frantic, panic-struck : 
 lymphaticus pavor, a panic, Liv. 10, 28 : 
 metus, Sen. Ep. 13 : somnia, Plin. 26, 8, 
 34 : helleborum medetur melancholicis, 
 insanientibus, lymphaticis, id. 25, 5, 25. — 
 II. Transf.: A, Comically, lymphatici 
 numi, that keep jumping out of ojte's purse 
 like mad, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 132.— B. lym- 
 phaticum, i, n., The disease of a lymphat- 
 icus, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 133. 
 
 lymphatio, on;s, /. [lympho] Dis- 
 traction, phrensy: Plin. 37,4.15; 34,15,44. 
 
 1. lymphatuSj a » um > Pa-, v. lympho, 
 ad fin. 
 
 2. lymphatUS, as. »»■ [lympho] Mad- 
 ness .-Plin. 37, 10, 54. 
 
 lympho» av i' atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [lympha] To drive out of one's seiises, to 
 distract with fear, to make mad: urbem, 
 Val. Fl. 3, 47 : urbes incursibus, Stat. Th. 
 7, 113 : hac herba pota lymphari homines, 
 Plin. 24, 17, 102. — As a neutr. : lymphan- 
 tes animi, driven crazy, mad, Plin. 27, 12, 
 83.— Hence 
 
 lymphatus, a, um, Pa., Distracted, 
 crazy, beside one's self: lymphati et atto- 
 niti. Liv. 7, 17 : sine more furit lymphata, 
 Virg. A. 7, 376 : pectora, Ov. M. 11, 3 : 
 mens, Hor. Od. 1, 37, 14 : urbs, Stat. Th. 
 10, 557 : lymphato cursu ruere, Sil. 1, 459. 
 
 lymphor? o" 3 , m - [lymphs] Water : 
 impermixtum lymphorem, Lucil.ap.Non. 
 212, 4. 
 
 Lyncaeste» e9 > /• One of Actacon's 
 homfds, Hyg. Fab. 181. 
 
 Lynccstac> arum, m., AvyKnnrai, A 
 people in the southwestern part of Macedo- 
 nia, Liv. 45, 30; Plin. 4, 10, 17.— H. De- 
 riw. : A. Lyncestlus, a. «m. "dj., 
 
 Lyncestian : amnis, Ov. M. 15. 329. — B. 
 LynCCStis» Wis, f, Lyncestian : aqua, 
 
 Piii).2, 103, 16.— C. Lynccstus, a , um, 
 
 adj., Lyncestian, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 Lynccus (dissyl.). i. m., Avyxc's, A 
 Me.ssenian. and one of the Argonauts, 
 brother of Idas, and son of Aphareu s, famed 
 for the sharpness of his sight. He. fell, to- 
 gether with his brother, in the combat, with 
 Castor and Pollux, who had seduced his 
 sisters : non possis oculo quantum con- 
 tendere Lynceus, Hor. Ep. 1, 1. 28 ; cf. 
 
 L YS A 
 
 Val. Fl. 1, 462 ; Hyg. Fab. 14 ; Val. Max 
 1, 8, 7i. 14 , Plin. 2, 17, 15 ; 7, 21, 21 ; Ov 
 F. 5, 711 ; Prop. 2, 25, 9.— B. Deriw. : 
 
 I. Lynceus? a, um, adj., AvyKtiof, 
 Of Lynceus, Lyncean : Ov. F. 5, 70'J.— b, 
 Transf.,/., Sharp-sighted: qui? est tam 
 Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil often 
 dat, Cic. Fam. 9, 2 : Lyncei oculi, Hor. S 
 
 1, 2, 90. — 2. Lyncidcs. ae, m., A de 
 scendant of Lynceus, Ov. M. 5, 99. 
 
 II. A son of Aegyptus, and husband oj 
 Hypermnestra, who alone was saved by his 
 wife when all his brothers were put to dtatli, 
 Ov. Her. 14 ; Hyg. Fab. 273. 
 
 III. Son of Thestius, and brother of Al 
 thaea, who was slain by Meleager, Hyg. 
 Fab. 173 : 174. 
 
 IV. One of the companions of Aeneas, 
 Virg. A. 9 L 76S. 
 
 tlyncurlon or -ium> »- »..= >tiy- 
 
 Kovpun; A hard, transparent gem, which, 
 according to the opinion of the ancients, 
 was formed of lynxes' urine; prob. The 
 hyacinth or tourmaline, Plin. 8, 38, 57 ; 37, 
 
 2, 12 ; 37, 3, 13 ; cf. Ov. M. 15, 413 ; Sol. 
 2; Hier. Ep. 94, n. 16. 
 
 Lyncus» i, AuyKos : I. m., A Scythian 
 king, who attempted the life of his guest, 
 Triptolemus, on which account he icas 
 changed by Ceres into a lynx, Ov. M. 5, 
 650 : Hyg. Fab. 259.— II. /•, A city of Mac- 
 edonia, the. capital of the Lyncestae (q. v.) 
 Liv. 26, 25 ; 31, 33. 
 
 tlynXj lyncis, com. = h'<yl, A lynx. 
 lynces Bacchivariae (Bacchus was drawn 
 by a team of lynxes), Virg. G. 3, 264 : mac- 
 ulosae tegmine lyncis, idrAen. 1, 323: lyn> 
 cibus in coelum vecta Ariadna tuis. Prop 
 
 3, 15, 8: colla lyncum, Ov. M. 4, 25: de 
 jectus lyncis, a lynx-skin, Stat. Th. 4. 272. 
 
 lyo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. To make liquid, 
 to liquefy : ptisanam, Apic. 4, 4 ; pulpa 
 lyata, id. 5, 1. 
 
 tlyra» ae, f. = >.vpa, A lute, lyre, t 
 stringed instrument resembling the citha 
 ra, fabled to have been invented by Mer 
 cury and presented to Apollo, Hyg. As- 
 tron. 2, 7: curvae lyrae parens, Hor. Od. 
 1, 10, 5 : Threiciam digitis increpuisse 
 lyram, Ov. Her. 3, 118 : lyra canere lau- 
 des alicujus, id. A. A. 3. 50 ; Val. Fl. 5, 100. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Lyric poetry, son? : 
 imbellis lyra, Hor. Od. 1, 6. 10 : Aeoliae 
 Lesbis arnica lyrae, Ov. Am. 2, 18, 26 ; so 
 id. Pont 3, 3, 45. 
 
 B. In gen., for Poetic talent: inferior 
 lyra. Stat. Th. 10, 445. 
 
 C. Lyra, A constellation, the. Lyre: ex- 
 oriente Lyra, Ov. F. 1, 315 ; cf. Hyg. As- 
 tro n. 3, 6 ; Var. R. R. 2. 5. 
 
 Lyrceius. a, um, v. Lyrceus, no. II., A. 
 
 Lyrceus (also. Lyrelus, I.yrcaeus), 
 i, m. A fountain in the Peloponnesus : 
 aret Lyrceus (Lyrcius), Stat. Th. 4, 711.— 
 Deriw.: A. LyrceiUS, a . «m. adj., 
 Lyrcean : tellus, Val. Fl. 4, 355. — B. 
 XiVrceuS» a, um, adj., Lyrcean : arva, 
 Ov. M. 1,598. 
 
 lyricen» inis, m. [lyra-cano] A lute- 
 player, lyrist : fidicen, lyricen. corniccn, 
 liticen, Aug. de gramm. p. 1977 P. ; cf., 
 " lyricen, A upas's," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 iyriCUS» a, um, adj. [lyra] Of or be- 
 longing to the lute or lyre, lyric . lyrici 
 soni, Ov. F. 2. 94 : vatcs, Hor. Od. 1. 1, 35 
 scnex, i. e. Anacreon, Ov. Tr. 2, 364 : reg- 
 nator lyricae cohortis, i. e. Pindar, Stat 
 S. 4, 7, 5. — Subst, lyrica, drum, v., Lyria 
 poems : Plin. Ep. 7, 17 ; so id. ib. 3, 1 :— 
 lyrici, orum, m.. Lyric poets : Quint 9, 4, 
 53 ; so id. 1, 8, 6 ; 8, 6. 71 ; 10, 1, 9 ; 61 (in 
 Cic. Or. 55, written as- Greek). 
 
 tlyristes» ae, m.=z\ v pinT>'s, A Jute- 
 player, lyrist: audisses lectorem, vel lyr- 
 isten, Plin. Ep. 1, 15 ; Sid. Ep. 8, 11. 
 
 Lyrnesus (Lyrnessus), i. /., Avpw 
 a''i, A town in Troas, the birth-place, of 
 Briseis, Plin. 5, 30, 32 : Virg. A. 12, 547.— 
 Deriw.: A. LymesiUS (Lyrriei^ius), 
 a, um, adj., Lyrnesian : moenia, Ov. Her. 
 
 3, 45.— B. Lyrnesis (Lymessis), idis, 
 
 /., Lyrnesian : abduct» Lyrnesside Tri.-tis 
 Achilles, i. e. Briseis, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 15 ; id 
 A. A. 2, 403. 
 
 tlyron» 'i "• =M/>ov, A plant, alsa 
 called ali.-ma, Plin. 25, 10, 77. 
 
 Lysander, dri, m. = Arnartpos, A 
 relebratid Sparta.ri general, conqueror of 
 the Athenians, Cic. Off. 1, 22; 30; Nop. 
 
M 
 
 Ly 9 - — II. An ephorus in Sparta, who was 
 expelled for his injustice, Cic. Off. 2, 23. 
 
 + lysaSj antis. / A plant, also called 
 arteunsia, App. Herb. 10. 
 
 LysiaCUS- a, um > v - Lysias, no. I., B. 
 
 LysiadeS» « e - •»•> Aucrtfi<5?7?, An Athe- 
 nian, sun of the philosopher Phacdrus,Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 5. 
 
 Lysias» ae, m., Avaiag : I. Son of 
 Cep/ialus, a famous orator : turn fuit Lys- 
 ias, quem jam prope audeas oratorem 
 perfectum dicere, Cic. Brut. 9 ; cf. id. ib. 
 85 ; id. de Or. 1, 54 ; id. Or. 9 ; Quint. 10, 
 1, 78 ; 12, 10. 24.-B, Deri v.. LysiaCUS, 
 a, uin, adj., Of or belonging to the orator 
 Lysias : gracilitas, Quint. 12, 10, 24. — II. 
 A physician, Cels. 5, 18.— Ill, A celebra- 
 ted sculptor, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 2. 
 
 1 1. lysimachia, ae, /. = Xvoiu-axla, 
 
 A plant, Lysimachia vulgaris, Linn. ; Plin. 
 25, 7, 35 1 26, 12, 83 ; 26,^14, 87; 14, 15, 93. 
 
 2. Lysimachia, ae, /.. Avmuaxia. 
 
 A city iii Thrace, Mela. 2, 2, 6 ; Plin. 4, 11, 18 ; 
 Liv.32, 34, et al.— Deriv., Lysimachienses, 
 lum, m., The Lysimachians : Liv. 33, 38. 
 
 1 1. lysimachus, i- m - = Aviiuaxos, 
 
 A precious stone with golden veins, Plin. 
 37, 10, 62. 
 
 2. Lysimachus, U ™-> Avatuaxog, 
 
 One of the. generals of Alexander the Great, 
 king of Thrace after the lattefs death, and 
 founder of Lysimachia, Cic. 'fuse. 1, 43 ; 
 5, 40 ; Plin. 8, 16, 61 ; Just. 17, 1.— II. An 
 Acarnanian, instructor of Alexander the 
 Great, Just. 13, 3. — HJ. A Jewish high- 
 priest under Antiockus Epiphanes, Plin. 
 25. 7. 35. 
 
 LysinoG' es,/., Avaivin, A city of Pi- 
 sidia. Liv. 38, 15. 
 
 LysippuSj i- W-, AvnixiroS, A celebra- 
 ted Irrass-Jo under of Si cy on, to whom alone 
 Alexander the Great gave permission to cast 
 a statue of him, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 ; Brut. 86 ; 
 Hor. P.p. 2, 1, 249 ; Plin. 7, 37, 38 ; 34, 7, 
 17 ; Quint. 12, 10, 9. 
 
 *1. lysis, is, f.==XvatS : I. A loosen- 
 ing, rupture : trabes frangunt sua lysi 
 structuras, Vitr. 6, 11. — H, A talon, ogee, 
 Vitr. 3, 3; 5.7. 
 
 2. Lysis* is./- A river in hither Asia, 
 Liv. 38, 15. 
 
 3 Lysis? i( ii s > /i Awif, A Pythago- 
 rean of Tamil um, instructor of Epam- 
 inondas. Cic. de Or. 3, 34 ; id. Off. 1, 44 ; 
 Nep. Epam. 2. 
 
 LysistratuSj i. >»• The. brother of 
 Lysijjpus. who first made statues of gypsum, 
 Plin._34. 8, 19; 35, 12, 44. 
 
 Lyson* onis, m., A' ' (Hiiv, A celebrated 
 sculptor, Tlin. 34, 8, 19, § 34. 
 
 lytra, v - intra. 
 
 t lytroteSjae, m. = Xvrpu>rri;, One of 
 the aeons of Vale.utinns, 'Pert. adv. Val. 9. 
 
 tlytmm (-° n ). U ». = A rpnv, A ran- 
 som : Hectoris Lytra, A tragedy of En- 
 nius, Fest. s. v. REDHOST1RE, p. 270 
 Mall.; Non. Ill, 14; 222, 32: 355, 15. et 
 saep. ; v. the fragment in Botbe Poet, 
 seen. Lat. V. p. 42-45. 
 
 tlytta» ae, f. = XvrTa, A worm under 
 a dux's tongue, said to cause madness, 
 Plin/29, 5, 32. 
 
 M. 
 
 f 3f m, tne twelfth letter of the Latin 
 JL'vSrm alphabet, corresponding in form 
 and sound to the Greek M ; the'Latin lan- 
 guage, however, does not combine an in- 
 itial m with n, as in the Greek uvci, uirjua, 
 /iviov, uv'os, etc. ; hence, the Greek pva 
 became Latin mina. The Latin language, 
 contrary to the Greek, tolerated a final m ; 
 but its sound was obscure, Prise, p. 555 
 P. (cf. Quint. 12, 10, 31), and before an 
 initial vowel, even in prose, was scarcely 
 heard (wherefore Verrius Flaccus pro- 
 posed to represent it by an M half obliter- 
 ated, thu.s 1*). In poetry, the vowel im- 
 mediately precedinz the m was also elid- 
 ed. Quint. 9, 4, 40; 11,3,34; 109; Diom. 
 p. 488 P. ; Prise, p. 555 sq. ib. : Val. Prob. 
 1392 ; 1440 ib. To this abrasion of the m 
 at the end of words before vowels are 
 owing the forms attinge, dice, ostende, 
 focie, recipie, lor attingam, dicam, osten- 
 dam, faciam, recipiam ; v. the letter E, p. 
 
 MACE 
 
 511 c; and the forms donee for donicum, ; 
 coeo, coerceo for com-eo, comerceo ; 
 circueo, circuitus, for circum-eo, circum- I 
 itus ; veneo for venum eo ; vendo for ven- ' 
 dum do ; animadverto for animum adver- 
 to, etc. — M is interchanged most freq. with 
 n ; so eundem, eandem, quendam, quo- 
 rundam, tantundem, from eum, earn, 
 quem, quorum, tantum ; and. on the oth- I 
 er hand, im for in before labials and m : j 
 imbellis, imbibo, imbuo ; impar, impedio, j 
 irnprimo, immanis, immergo, immuto, 
 etc., as also the regular employment of m 
 for the final v of neuters borrowed from 
 the Greek. A collat. form Melo of Nilus. 
 for NelXog, is mentioned in Fest. p. 7 ; 18 
 and 129 ed. Mull. — See more on M as an 
 orthographic sign, in Schneid. Gramm. 1, 
 p. 300-315. 
 
 As an abbreviation, M. denotes most 
 freq. the praenomen Marcus, and less 
 freq. magister, monumentum, municipi- 
 um ; see the Index Notar. in Orell. Inscr. 
 
 2. p. 464 sq. M' denotes the praenomen 
 Man ins. 
 
 As a numeral, M, standing for CIO, de- 
 notes the number 1000. 
 
 > macaerinthe, es,/. [udK-atpa] An- 
 
 othtr name fur rosmarinus : •' Rosmari- 
 num prophetae macaerinthen, Latini salu- 
 tarem," App. Herb. 79. 
 
 IYIacareuS (trisyl,), ei and eos. m., 
 MuKups i : I. A son of Aeolus, who lived 
 in criminal intercourse with his sister Ca- 
 nace, ivhich resulted in the. birth of a son, 
 Ov. Her. 11 ; id. Ib. 562 ; Hyg. Fab. 242.— 
 B. Deriv., MacareiS, idis, MaKapifts, 
 Daughter of Macareus, Isse ; ace. Graec, 
 Macareida, Ov. M. 6, 124. — H, A compan- 
 ion of Ulysses before Troy, and afterward 
 of Aeneas in Italy, Ov. M. 14, 159; 44.— 
 In the voc. Graec, Macareu, Ov. M. 14, 318. 
 —III. A Centaur, Ov. M. 12, 542. 
 
 t macariotes, etis, f—naKapitrns 
 
 (happiness), One of the aeons of Valenli- 
 nus. Tert. adv. Val. 8. 
 
 IYIaCatUS> h ™- A Roman surname : 
 M. Livius Macatus, Liv. 27, 34. 
 
 maccuSi i. m - [ptaxKoiia] A buffoon, 
 puuchinello, macaroni, in the Atellane 
 plays: "in Atellana Osc-ae personae in- 
 ducuntur, ut maccus." Diom. p. 488 P. ; 
 cf. OrelL on Inscr. ?/o.2621.— II. Transf., 
 A simpleton, blockhead : macci et bucco- 
 nes, App. Apol. p. 564 Oud. 
 
 IVSacedae, v - Macetae. 
 
 Macedo, onis, v. the fellg. art. 
 
 MaceddneS; «m. Wi - Muicetoves, The 
 Macedonians, Mel. 2, 3, 1 ; Cic. Off. 2, 22 : 
 Auct. Her. 4. 25 ; 32 ; Liv. 7, 26 ; 30, 33 
 sq., et saep. — Hyrcani Macedones, v. Hyr- 
 cani. — In the sing., Macedo (Macedon, 
 Luc. 8. 694), onis, m., A Macedonian : quid 
 Macedo Alexander? i. e. Alexander the 
 Great, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48 ; so of the same : 
 Luc. 8, 694 : diffidit urbium portas vir 
 Macedon, i. e. Philip of Macedon, Hor. Od. 
 
 3. 16. 14 :— hostis, Liv. 9, 19.— 2. In par- 
 tic, The name of a usurer, after whom the 
 senatusconsultum Mncedonianum was 
 named. Di?. 14, 6, and Ulp. ib. 1 .—Macedo 
 was also the name of a philosopher, a friend 
 of Gellius, Gell. 13, 8, 4. — B. Transf.: 
 Macedonum robur, A body of men. armed 
 in the Macedonian manner in the army of 
 Antiochus: turn Macedonum robur, quos 
 Sarissophoros appellabant, Liv. 36, 18, 2 
 Drak. 
 
 II. Deriw. : A. Macedonia, ae,/, 
 
 MuKeSovia, Macedonia, Macedon, a coun- 
 try between Thessaly and Thrace. Mel. 1, 3, 
 4 ; 2, 3, 4 ; Plin. 4, 10, 17 ; Cic. Leg. Agr. 
 1, 2, 5 ; Liv. 9, 18; 27, 33, ct saep. 
 
 B. Macedonicus, a, um, adj., of 
 
 or belonging to Macedonia, Macedonia, 
 Macedonian : miles, Plaut. Rud. 1, 1, 49 : 
 mare, Plin. 4, 11, 18 : legiones, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 23, 2 ; so, legio. Tac. H. 3, 22 : cerasa, 
 Plin. 15, 25, 30.— Subst, Macedonicus, i, 
 m„ A surname of Q. Caecilius Metellus, 
 who made Macedonia into a Roman prov- 
 ince, Vellej. 1, 11; Plin. 7, 44, 45; Val. 
 Max. 4, 1, 12. 
 
 C. Hlacedoniensis, e. adj., for the 
 
 usual Macedonicus, Macedonian (ante- 
 class.) : vir, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 4. 
 
 D. Maceddnius» a. um, adj.. Mate- 
 56viog, for the usual Macedonicus, Mace- 
 
 j donian : Macedonia sarissa (with sec. ayl. 
 
 MACE 
 
 long, ace. to the Gr. MaKty86 vt os), Or M. 
 12, 466 : militi Macedonio, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 
 112: colonia, Just. 11, 11 fin. 
 
 IKEaceddnianUS, a. im, v. Macedo- 
 nes, ad init. no. y. 
 
 Macella, ae, /, MaVtAAa, A town in 
 Sicily, on the Crimissus, Liv. 26, 21. 
 
 Riacellarius, a, um, adj. [macellum} 
 Of or belonging to the meat market or pro- 
 visio-n-market : taberna, Val. Max. 3, 4. 4 : 
 ARS, Inscr. Orell. no. 4302.— Hence, n, 
 Subst., macellarius, ii, m., A meat-seller, 
 victualler: vendere apros macellario, Var 
 R. R. 3, 2, 11 ; id. ib. 3, 4, 2; Suet. Caea 
 26 : macellarios adjuvare, id. Vesp. 19. 
 
 MacellinUS, i> m - [id.] An epithet of 
 the empi ror M. Opilius Macrinus, who kitted 
 his slaves in his own house^ Capit. Mncr. 13. 
 
 macelltim, i) *• (masc. collat. form, 
 macellus, i, Mart. 10, 96, 9) [prob. kindr. 
 with u 'ix'itpa, pdx>h I s - butchers stall, 
 shambles ; hence, transf.} Meat-market, 
 provision-market (where rfesh, fish, and 
 vegetables were sold) : venio ad macel- 
 lum, rogito pisces, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 : ex- 
 candefacere annonam macelli, Var. R. R. 
 3, 2, 16 ; cf..putarem annonam in macello 
 cariorem fore. Cic. de Div. 2, 27 fin. : bar- 
 athrum macelli, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 31 : quae 
 est ista Lius, quae possit e macello peti $ 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 50: dispositis circa macel- 
 lum custodibus. Suet. Caes. 43: cetario- 
 rum, Var. R. R. 3, 17, 7. — In the masc, con- 
 turbator macellus, Mart. 10, 96, 9— *H. 
 Transf., for Meat: arcessitur inde ma- 
 cellum, Manil. 5, 370. 
 
 * 1. macellus, a, «m, adj. dim. [1. 
 macer ; cf.. " ut in his macer, macricu- 
 lus. macellus ; niser. nisriculus, nigel- 
 lus," Var. L. L. 8. 40, 123," § 79 : cf. Fest. 
 s. v. ALTELLUS, p. 7 ed. Miill.J Rather 
 meagre: homo, Lucil. in Non. 136, 32. 
 
 2. macellus, i> «••» v - roacellum, 
 ad init. 
 
 maceO) ere, v. n. [1. maeer] To b« 
 lean, meagre : qui ossa atque pellis totua 
 est: ita cura macet, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 28. 
 
 1. macer, cra , crum, adj. Lean, mea- 
 gre: I. Lit.: ^,. Of living beings and 
 their bodies (commonly used only of ani- 
 mals) : taurus, opp. pinguis, Virg. E. 3, 100 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 33 : boves, Var. R. R. 2, 5. 
 12: ostreaeinuberesetmacrae. Gell. 20, 8; 
 '• Quint. 6. 3, 58."— Of parts of the body : 
 in macerrimis corporis partibus, Sen. Ep. 
 78 vied. — B. Of inanimate things : solum 
 exile et macrum. * Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 67 : ager 
 macrior, Var. R. R. 1, 24~ 2: maeerrim! 
 agri. Col. 11, 2: stirpes, id. 3, 10: vineai. 
 id. 8, 1, 2 :— libellus, meagre, thin. Mart. 2 
 6. — * II, T r o p. : si me Palma negata ma- 
 crum, donata reducit opimum. meagre, 
 wasted away, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180. 
 
 2. IVEacer, cri, •»»• A Roman surname. 
 So, C. Licinins Macer, a historian, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 2.7; id. Brut. 67; Liv. 4, 7 fin. 
 Aemilius Macer, a poet and friend of Vir- 
 gil and Ovid; v. Aemilius. 
 
 maceratlO, onis,/. [macero] A steep 
 ing, soaking, maceration : diuturna, Vitr. 
 6. 2. — II, A making soft or tender : Am. 
 
 4, 152. 
 
 * macer e SCO, ere, v. inch. n. fid } To 
 make soft or tender: Cato R. R. 92. 
 
 maceria, ae (post-class, form, ma- 
 ceries. Prud. Hamart. 227; Inscr. Grut 
 611, 13),/. [kindr. with utiics\os, (i 'keXXov) 
 An inclosure, a wall (qiiite class.) : mace- 
 riam sine calce ex caementis et silice al- 
 tam pedes quinque faeito, Cato R. R. 15 ; 
 cf. Var. R. R. 1, 14. 4 : id. ib. 3, 5. 12: hanc 
 in horto maceriam jube dirui. 'Per. Ad. 5, 
 7, 10 : herha in maceriis nascens, Plin. 25, 
 
 5, 19 : nulla maceria, nulla casa, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 18 : post villarum macerias, Sisen. in 
 Non. 141, 23 : fossam et maceriam sex in 
 altitudinem pedum praeduxerant, Caesv 
 B. G. 7. 69 ; so id. ib. 7, 70.— In the form 
 maceries: Prud. Hamart. 227. 
 
 i maceria tlo, Spi-Kuois, (* An in- 
 closing). Gloss. Philox. 
 
 ImaceriatuS, a , um, adj. [maceria) 
 Inclosed, walled in : sepulcrum, Inscr. 
 Mur. 1644, 14. 
 
 1. maceries, ei, /. fl. macer] Dis* 
 tress, affliction (ante-classical) : Afran. in 
 Non. 138. 13. 
 
 2. maceries, ei, lor maceria, v. ma- 
 ceria, ad init. 
 
 907 
 
M ACH 
 
 J macei*idla< *©»/■ dim. [maceria] A 
 email indosurc, wall : Inscr. ap. Mur. 492, 2. 
 
 maC3.ro> avi, atum, 1. v. a. [perh. an- 
 other form of marceo] To make soft or 
 tender, to soften by steeping, to macerate 
 (not in Cic. or Caes.) : I. Lit: brassi- 
 cam in aquam, Cato R. R. 156, 5: salsa- 
 menta, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 27 : in piscina mace- 
 rare lupinum, Col. 1, 6, 21 : semen lacte, 
 id. 11, 3, 51 : ramos genistae aqua marina, 
 Plin. 18, 11, 27: grana cacaliae in oleo, 
 id. 25. 1 1, 85 : intestina piscium sale, id. 
 31, 7, 43 : podagrici crura maeerantes, Vitr. 
 18, 3. 
 
 H. T r a n s f., To weaken in body or 
 mind, to emaciate, enervate: A. Corpore- 
 ally : multos iste morbus homines mace- 
 rat, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4. 22 ; Liv. 26, 13 ; cf., 
 Macedo siti maceratus. Curt. 5, 13: Fabi- 
 us sic maceravitHannibalem, ut, etc., Flor. 
 2, 6, 28 : — muscus crura vitium situ et ve- 
 terno macerat, Col. 4, 22, C : cor solum 
 viscerum vitiis non maceratur, Plin. 11, 
 37. 69. 
 
 B. Mentally, To fret, vex, torment one: 
 egomet me concoquo et macero et defati- 
 go, fret myself Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 2 ; so, cur 
 me excrucio ? cur me macero ? cur me- 
 am senectutem sollicito ? Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 
 15; cf. id. Eun. 1, 2, 107 ; and, noli te ma- 
 cerare, id. Andr. 4, 2, 2; cf. also, cura me 
 sat et lacrjmis maceravi, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 
 8 : hoc me facinus miserum macerat, id. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 21 : si infelix solicitudo perse- 
 quitur ac oratorem macerat et coquit, 
 * Quint 12, 10, 77 : quae vos macerent de- 
 6iderio, Liv. 5, 54. — Poet., with a causal 
 object-clause : Lucr. 3, 72. — M i d., J vex, 
 torment myself: maceror interdum, quod 
 sim tibi causa dolendi, Ov. Her. 2, 125; 
 eo, unum hoc maceror et doleo tibi de- 
 csse, Terenti, C. Caes. in Suet. Vit Ter. 
 fnt.: ex desiderio magis magisque mace- 
 ror, A (ran. in Charis. p. 182 P. 
 
 Maces. v - Macetes. 
 
 macescO) ere, v. inch. n. fmaceo] To 
 grow lean or thin, to become meagre (ante- 
 aad post-Aug.) : (apes) propter laborem 
 asperautur et macescunt, Var. R. R. 3, 16 : 
 id. ib. 1, 55, 1 : constat, arva segetibus ejus 
 (hordei) macescere, Col. 2, 9,14 : maces- 
 centes boves, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 17 : tuo moe- 
 rore maceror, Macesco, consenesco et ta- 
 besco miser, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 31. 
 
 jftsacetae (Macedae), arum, m., M«- 
 xirai (a less usual form for NIuKefi'ves), 
 Macedonians : Macetae locupletissimo im- 
 perio aucti. Gell. 9, 3, 1.— In the gen. 
 plnr. : Macetiim, Stat. S. 4, 6. 106 ; Sil. 14, 
 5 : Luc. 2, 647 ; Claud, in Rutin. 2, 279 ; 
 Aus. de rlar. urb. 2, 9. 
 
 Macetes? um . w. A people of Africa, 
 near the Syrtes, Sil. 7, 633. — In the sing., 
 Maces, eris, Sil. 9, 222. 
 
 t machaera* ae, f. = u'ixmp<x, a 
 
 sword (iinte-class. and post-Aug.) : ma- 
 chaera atque hasta, Enn. in Fest s. v. 
 RED HOST I RE, p. 270 ed Miill. : eja ma- 
 chaeras, id. Ap. Serv. Virg. A. 9, 38 ; Plaut. 
 Cure. 3, 54 : ni hebes machaera foret, id. 
 Mil. 1, 1, 53: machaera Hispanea, Sen. 
 Ben. 5, 24 fin. ; Suet Claud. 15. — In an 
 obscene sense : Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 85. 
 
 t machaerium, u, »• dim. = ua xai- 
 
 piov, A small swurd (a Plautinian word) : 
 Plaut Rud. 2, 2. 9. 
 
 t machaerdphorus* i< »»• = mx^- 
 
 fo<p6p'ji. A sword wearer, a satellite : ma- 
 chacrophoris centum sequcntibus, i. e. 
 soldiers armed in the Greek manner, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2. 10, 2. 
 
 t machaerophyllon* i, n. = U uxai- 
 
 po<t> \Xt) t > (sword -leaf), A plant (al. ma- 
 crophyllon), App. Herb. 78. 
 
 IVZachaon. Bnio, m., Max&av, Son of 
 Aesculapius, a famous surgeon of the Greeks 
 before Troy: Cels. Praef. : Prop. 2, 1, 61. 
 — In tbe plnr. to denote physicians : quid 
 tibi cum medicis? dimitte Machaones 
 omne.o, Mart. 2, 16. — H. Derivv. : £^ 
 
 Machaorucus, a, am. adj., of or be- 
 
 lonnina to Maehaon : ar.->. >'. e. the art of 
 turgcry, S;d. Ep. 2, 12.— JJ. IVIachad- 
 niuSt "• um - nfi J< Of or belonging to 
 Maehaon, Marhaonian, surgical: Macha- 
 Ouia 0|* ^anus, Ov. R. Am. 546. 
 
 1 machilla, »«• / fl, m. [machina] A 
 Wile machine: e machilla sustuli, Petr. 
 74, 13 dub. {al. e mnchina illam sustuli). 
 908 
 
 M A C H 
 
 t Machimus. i. m. — udx<-uos, The 
 name of one of Actaeon's hounds, Hyg. 
 Fab. 181. 
 
 f machinai ae, f. = unx"v?i< A ma - 
 chine, i. e. any artificial contrivance for 
 performing any kind of work, an engine, 
 scaffolding, staging, easel, warlike engine, 
 military machine, etc. : J. Lit.: moles et 
 machina mundi, Lucr. 5, 96 : omnes illae 
 columnae machina apposita dejectae sunt, 
 Cic. Verr. 2. 1, 55,; so. torquet nunc lapi- 
 dem, nunc ingens machina tignum. Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 73 ; and, trahnntque 6iccas ma- 
 chinae carinas, id. Od. 1. 4, 2 : frumenta- 
 ria, Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 12.— Of the platform 
 on which slaves stood who were exposed 
 for sale : amicam de machinis emere, Q. 
 Cic. Petit, cons. 2. — Of a painter's easel : 
 Plin. 35, 10, 37.— Of a scaffold for building : 
 de machina cadere, Ulp. Dig. 13, 6, 5 ; Plin. 
 19, 2, 8. — Of warlike engines : machinis 
 omnium generum expugnare oppidum, 
 Sail. J. 24 : aut haec in nostros fabricata 
 est machina muros, Virg. A. 2, 46 : mura- 
 les, Plin. 7, 56, 57 : arietaria, Vitr. 10, 19. 
 
 U, Trop., A device, contrivance, esp. 
 something bad, a trick, artifice, stratagem : 
 totam hanc legem ad illius opes everten- 
 das tamquam machinam comparari, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 18 ; so, omnes ad amplificandam 
 orationem quasi machinae, * Quint 11, 1, 
 44 : dolum aut machinam commoliar, 
 Caecil. in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73 : quantas 
 moveo machinas ! Plaut Mil. 3, 2, 1 : ali- 
 quam machinabor machinam, Unde au- 
 rum efRciam, id. Bacch. 2, 2, 54. 
 
 machinaiis» e . [»«#■ [machina] 0/or 
 belonging to machines, machinal (post- 
 Aug.) : machinalis scientia, Plin. 7, 37, 38 : 
 saxa machinali pondere, Aus. Ep. 21. 34. 
 
 machinamentum> i. »■ [machinor] 
 
 A machine : an. instrument, organ (perh. 
 not ante-Aug. ; not in Cic. or Caes.) : J. 
 Lit: machinamenta alia quatiendis mu- 
 ris portabant, Liv. 24, 34 ; Tac. H. 4, 30 : 
 nihil tarn ignarum barbaris, quam machi- 
 namenta et astus oppugnntionum, id. Ann. 
 12, 45 : tot genera machinamentorum ad 
 extendendum femur, Cels. 8, 20 : cf. Sen. 
 Ep. 24 med. — *5J. Transf., The organs 
 of sense: App. Dogm. Plat. 1. — 21. Trop., 
 A trick, device, stratagem (post-class.) : cal- 
 lida machinamenta commeantium, Cod. 
 Theod. 6, 28,_6. 
 
 machinariUS» a, um, adj. [machina] 
 Of or belonging to machines, machine- 
 (post-class.) : machinaria mola, which is 
 worked by an animal by means of a ma- 
 chine, App. M. 7, p. 474 Oud.; hence also, 
 asinus, Ulp. Die. 33, 7, 12 : mensor, a sur- 
 veyor, id. ib. 11, 6, 7: commentator, a 
 machinist, machine-builder, Sol. 5. — JJ, 
 Subst, machinarius, ii. m., One who works 
 on a scaffold, Paul. Dig. 9, 2, 31. 
 
 machination §ms, /. [machinor] Ar- 
 tificial contrivance, mechanism (quite clas- 
 sical): I. Lit: quum machinatione qua- 
 dam moved aliquid videmus, ut sphae- 
 ram, Cic. N. D. 2. 38 : data est quibusdam 
 bestiis machinatio quaedam, id. ib. 48. — 
 55. Transf. (abstr. pro concreto), A ma- 
 chine : tantae altitudinis machinationes, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 31 ; so id. ib. 2, 30 : 4, 17 : 
 navalis, id. B. C. 2, 10; Liv. 37. 5.— If. 
 Trop., A trick, device, machination : ju- 
 dex tamquam machinatione aliqua turn 
 ad severitatem. turn ad remissionem ani- 
 mi est contorquendus, Cic. de Or. 2, 17 : 
 dolus mams est omnis calliditas, fallacia, 
 machinatio ad circumveniendum. fallen- 
 dum, decipiendum alteram adhibita, Ulp. 
 Dig. 4, 3, 1 ; Paul. ib. 14 : per machinnti- 
 onem oblisratus. by artifice, by fraud, Ulp. 
 ib. 45, 1, 36. 
 
 machinator? °«&. ™- [machina] A 
 machine-builder, machinist, an engineer, 
 an architect (quite class.): I. Lit: Of 
 Arcbimodes : inventor, ac machinator bel- 
 licorum tormentorum. Liv. 24, 34 : ma- 
 chinntores, qui pegmata per se surgentia 
 excogitant, Sen. Ep. 88 med. ;— Tac. A. 15, 
 42 :— deus rerum omnium machinator fe- 
 cit hominem, maker, creator, Lact 2, 11. 
 
 II. Trop., A contriver, inventor: ha 
 rum omnium rerUm machinatores, Cic. 
 Agr. 1, 5 : omnium architectus et machi- 
 nator, id. Rose. Am. 4;y fin. : horum om- 
 nium Bcelerum improbissimus m-rtchina- 
 tor, id. Cat 3, 3 : doli, Tac. A. 1, 10 : auc 
 
 M ACH, 
 
 tor et machinator accusationis, App. Apol 
 p. 381 Oud.^ 
 
 * machinatriX; icis,/. [machinator] 
 An inveiuress: malorum facinorum, Sen. 
 Med. 266. 
 
 machinatuSj us, m. [machinor] A 
 contrivance, artifice, device (post-class.) : 
 suo machinatu, App. Apol. p. 550 Oud. ; 
 Sid. Ep. 5, 6. 
 
 machinor» atus, 1. •». dep. a. [machi- 
 naj To skillfully contrive, devise, design, 
 frame, invent (quite class.) : I. in gen. : 
 incredibile est, quanta opera machinata 
 natura sit, Cic. N. D. 2, 59 : qui haec ma- 
 chinatus est, id. Univ. 3 :. haec duo music? 
 machinati ad voluptatem sunt, versum 
 atque cantum, id. de Or. 3, 44; Lucr. 3, 
 957: Vitr. 1,6 med. 
 
 II, In par tic, in a bad sense, To art- 
 fully contrive, scheme, plot, machinate, un- 
 XnvdrQai : aliquam machinabor machi- 
 nam, Unde aurum efficiam amanti herili, 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 54 : aliquam astutiam 
 corde, id. Capt. 3, 3, 15; 16; Plaut. Casin. 
 
 2, 4, 22 : aliud quiddam machinari, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 6, 15 : inimico exitum, Auct Her 
 2, 19 ; cf, sibi nefariam pestem, Cic. N. D. 
 
 3, 26 ; so, necem alicui, Liv. 1, 51 : perni- 
 ciem alicui, Sail. C. 18: pestem in ali- 
 quem, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2.— 0) As a v. n. 
 (post-class.) : adversus aliquem, Ulp. Dig. 
 
 4, 3, 1, 3 : — machinatus, a, um, in pass, sig- 
 nif. : quae (sol, luna, etc.) ni machinata 
 versarentur, skillfully arranged, adjusted, 
 Vitr. 10, I : cum machinato strepitu, arti- 
 ficial, Sail, in Macr. S. 2, 9, and in Non. 180, 
 22 ; App. de Mundo p. 328 Oud. :— indici- 
 um a P. Antonio machinatum, contrived, 
 invented, Sail. C. 48: regis cura machinata 
 fames, id. Fragm. ap. Prise, p. 792 P. 
 
 *machindSUS?", um > a(l :i- [id.] Skill- 
 fully constructed: naviginm, Suet Ner.34. 
 
 *machinulajae,/.d2m. [id.] a Utile 
 
 machine: Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 458. 
 
 + machio» onis, m. [id.] One who 
 works on a scaffold. A mason : "MACHI- 
 ONES dicti a machinis, quibus insistunt 
 propter altitudinem parietum," Isid. Orig. 
 19, 8. 2 (hence, Fr. macon, Eng. mason). 
 
 MachlyeSj ™. m - A fabulous people 
 of Africa: supra Nasamonas confinesquo 
 illis Machlyas androgynos esse utriusque 
 naturae, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 niaciaj ae, /. A plant, called by the 
 Greeks dva, aXXis, pimpernel. Marc. Emp. 1. 
 
 macieSj e L/ [maceo] Leanness, mea- 
 greuess (quite class.): I. Lit: A. Of 
 living beings and the parts of their bodies : 
 profectus est (ad bellum) Hirtius consul : 
 at qua imbecillitate? qua macie? Cic. Phil. 
 
 7, 4, 12; id. Agr. 2, 34, 93: hoc maciem 
 facit, Plin. 30. 7, 20 : reducere ad maciem, 
 id. 24, 8, 30 : equi macie corrupti, * Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 58 : — corpus macie extabuit, Cic. 
 poet. Tusc. 3, 12. 26; so, turpis macies 
 decentes Deformat malas. Hor. Od. 3, 27, 
 53; and Luc. 6, 515. — J$. Of inanimate 
 things : macies soli, Col. 1, 4, 3 ; so, lapi- 
 dosa aurosi pulveris, Pall. 1, 5, 1 : jejuna . 
 corticis, id. Mart 10. 21 ; so. corticis, Plin. 
 17. 27, 42 : seges macie deficit, Ov. F. 1, 
 689 : — aquarum, diminution of the water, 
 
 e. g. at the ebb, Solin. 23. 
 
 * II. Trop., of Meagreness, poverty of 
 lan^uaee : Tac. Or. 21. 
 
 macilentttS, a, um, adj. [macies] 
 Lean, meagre (ante- and post-classical) : 
 macilenfo ore, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 114 : maci- 
 lentis raalis, id. Asin. 2, 3, 20 : " macilenti, 
 macie tenuati," Fest. p. 125 ed. Miill. : — 
 solum, Pall. Mart. 10, 1. 
 
 maclO? are, v . a. [id.] To make Van or 
 mean re (post-class.) : Caspii maris fauces 
 mirum in modnm maciantur imbribus, 
 crescunt aestibus, Sol. 15; cf., "macio Si- 
 aKvaiu)," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 t macir» indecl. = u '<Kep, A kind ofrea 
 spici/ bark brought from India, Plin. 12, 
 
 8, 16. 
 
 maciS; Wis, /. A fictitious spice in 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 43 (ace. to others, mace). 
 
 * macor> « r i s > m - [maceo] Leanness, 
 meagreness (ante-class, for the usual maci- 
 es) : corpus meum tahe, moerore. macore 
 senet. Pac. in Non. 137, 1 {al. macrore). 
 
 Macra» ae, m. I. A river in Italy, 6» 
 twe.cn Linnria and Etruria, now Magra, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 7 : Liv. 39, 32; 40, 4 L ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 287.— II. Macra Come, Gr. Ma- 
 
MACT 
 
 «pa Kauri, A town in Locris, on the border 
 ofTh,ssaly, Liv. 32, 13. 
 
 miicreSCO; cru ^ 3. v. inch. n. [1. ma- 
 cerj To grow lean, me.agre: algor eas et 
 famis rnacrescere cogit, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 
 15 ; id. ib. 3, 5, 3 : macrescit pecus, Col. 
 
 6, 3, 1: macrescunt animalia, Veg. Vet. 1, 
 
 7, 2: — invidus alterius macrescit rebus 
 opimis, grows thin at, * Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 57 : 
 curionem agnum Plautus pro macro dix- 
 it, quasi cura macruisset, Fest. s. v. CU- 
 RIONEM, p. 60, ed. Mull. 
 
 Maori Campi (also Campi Maori, 
 Var. R. R. 2 praef. § 6, and Liv. 41, 18), 
 Maxpol Kduirm, A region in Gallia Cis- 
 padana, on the river Macra, in the vicinity 
 of Parma and Modena, Var. R. R. 2 praef. 
 § 6 ; Col. 7, 2, 3 ; Liv. 41, 18 ; 45, 12. 
 
 RlacriS; Mis,/., MaKpis, The name of 
 antral islands : I, la the Aegean Sea, 
 near Ionia. Liv. 27, 13 ; 28 ; 29.— H. An 
 ancient name of the island of Euboea, Plin. 
 4, 12, 21. 
 
 macritas? atis, /. [I. macer] Lean- 
 ness, poorness (post-Aug. and rare, for the 
 usual macies) : arenae, Vitr. 2, 4 : soli, 
 Pall. Oct. 1, 2._ 
 
 *maClitudO; i n ' s - /• [id.] Leanness, 
 thinness, meagreness (for the usual ma- 
 cies) : ossa atque pellis sum, misera ma- 
 critudine, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 32 ; cf. Non. 
 136, 2. 
 
 Macrobli» orum, m., Mak-p66ioi : I. 
 A people of Aethiopia, Mel. 3, 9, i : Plin. 7, 
 2, 2 ; Val. Max. 8, 13, 5 ext.— If. The in- 
 habitants of Apollonia, in Macedonia, Plin. 
 4, 10, 16. 
 
 RlacrdbiuSi "> m -< MaKp-'6ioS, in fall 
 Aurelius Macrobius Ambrosius Theodo- 
 sius, A Roman grammarian at the end of 
 the fourth century of the Christian era, the 
 author of a commentary on Cicero's Som- 
 nium Scipionis, and of a treatise in seven 
 books, entitled Convivia Saturnalia, the 
 contents of which are. chiefly grammatical. 
 
 (*■ Macrdcephali/oi-um, mi, M«*p - 
 
 K£<Pa\oi. A people of Pontus, Mela, 1, 19 
 med. ; Plin. 6. 4, 4.) 
 
 t macrochera* ae, f.—uaKp^pa^ 
 
 Having long sleeves, long-sleeved : tunica, 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33. 
 
 t Macrdchir? m ; M«*jpo%«p, Long- 
 hand, pure Lat. Longimanus, a surname 
 of Kins Artaxerxes, Nep. Reg. 1. 
 
 f macrocolum and macrocol- 
 
 lum, i- n. = nuKpoKw\ov, Large-sued pa- 
 ptr, ronal paper : Cic. Art. 16, 3 ; id. ib. 13, 
 25, 3 : Plin. 13, 12. 24. 
 
 (* Macrocremnii monies, a 
 
 chain of mountains near the Dniester, 
 Plin. 4, 12, 26.) 
 
 Macrdnes> um, m. A people : I. Of 
 Pontus, Plin. 6, 4, 4.— H. Of Iberia, Plin. 
 6, 10, 11. 
 
 macror, v. macor. 
 
 * mactablliS; e - a dj- [macto] Dead- 
 ly : plaga, Lucr. 6, 806. 
 
 mactatlO, °nis, /. [id.] A slaying, 
 killing (post-class.) : animantium macta- 
 tio, Arn. 7, 213 ; Isid. Orig. 6, 19. 
 
 * mactator? oris, m. [id.] A slayer, 
 murderer: mactator senum, Sen. Troad. 
 1002. 
 
 * mactatUS, us, m. [id.] A slaying, 
 killing : mactatu parentis, Lucr. 1, 100. 
 
 macte an d macti? v - mactus. 
 
 mactea, v. mattea. 
 
 macto? avi» atum, 1. (archaic form 
 of the pcrf conj.. mactassint, Enn. Afran. 
 and Pompon, in Non. 342, 12 sq.) v. intens. 
 a. [root MAG, magis, magnus, etc.] To 
 magnify; trop. to extol, glorify, honor; 
 orig. belonging to the relig. lang., to glori- 
 fy, honor a deity with sacrifices, to wor- 
 ship him: Liberum patrem fanorum con- 
 secratione mactatis, Arn. 1, 24 : puerorum 
 extis deos manes mactare, Cic. Vatin. 6, 
 14.— P o e t, Of giving splendor to a festi- 
 val : lacte Latinas, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 11, 18. 
 
 II. Transf. : £. Within the religious 
 sphere, To offer, sacrifice, immolate any 
 thing in honor of the gods : ferctum Jovi 
 moveto et mactato sic, Cato R. R. 134. 2 ; 
 eo ib. § 4 : pultem diis mactat, Var. in Non. 
 341. 28 : nigra3 pecudes, Lucr. 3, 52 ; so, 
 lectns de more bidentea, Virg. A. 4, 57 ; 
 Var. in Non. 114, 27 : mactatus vitulus 
 propter aras, Lucr. 2, 353 : manibus divie 
 mactata, id. 6, 7C0 : mactata veniet lenior 
 
 MA CU 
 
 hostia, Hor. Od. 1, 19, 16 : mactata Polyx- 
 ena, Ov. M. 13, 448 : trecenti ex dediticiis 
 hostiarum more mactati. Suet. Aug. 15 : 
 vite caper morsa Bacchi mactandus ad 
 aras, Ov. M. 15, 114 ; so, suovetaurilia 
 mactanda, Fronto de Fer. Als. 3 ed. Maj. : 
 aliquem Oreo, Liv. 9, 40 ; so, hostium le- 
 giones Telluri ac diis manibus mactan- 
 das dabo, id. 10, 28. 
 
 B. Beyond the relig. sphere, To pre- 
 sent, reward, honor with any thing good 
 or bad : Livius inde redit magno macta- 
 tu' triumpho, Enn. in Serv. Virg. A. 9, 641 
 (Ann. 9, 1) ; so, eos ferunt laudibus et mac- 
 tant honoribus, Cic. Rep. 1, 43 (also in 
 Non. 342, 5). — Far more freq. in a bad 
 sense. To present one with an evil, To af- 
 flict, punish with any thing : ilium di de- 
 aeque magno mactassint raalo, Enn. in 
 Non. 342, 15 ; so Afran. ib. 16 ; and Cic. 
 Vatin. 15, 36 ; cf. without abl. : Pompon, 
 ib. 12: dotatae mactant et malo et damno 
 viros, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 61 : aliouem infor- 
 tunio, id. Poen. 3, 1, 14 ; so * fer. Ph. 5, 8, 
 39 : hostes patriae ae tern is suppliciis vi- 
 vos rnortuosque mactabis. pursue, punish, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 13 fin. ; cf., aliquem summo 
 supplicio, id. ib. 1, 11, 27; and, aliquem 
 morte, id. Rep. 2, 35 : mactantur commi- 
 nus uno exitio, Sil. 17, 500. — Hence, 
 
 2. Without the addition of an ablative : 
 aliquem or aliquid, To overthrow, ruin, de- 
 stroy : Cic. Fl. 22, 52 : quorum ego furori 
 nisi cessissem, in Catilinae busto vobis 
 ducibus mactatus esscm, should have been 
 sacrificed, id. ib. 7, 16 : perfidos et rupto- 
 res pacis viltioni et gloriae mactandos, to 
 offer up, immolate, Tac. A. 2, 13 : — quum 
 videant jus civitatis illo supplicio esse 
 mactatum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1 1 fin. : aut na- 
 ves uram, aut castra mactabo, to destroy, 
 Att. in Non. 341, 18. 
 
 mactuSj a > um [Pa. of mogo, which 
 does not occur in any other form, and 
 which is the prim, of macto ; v. macto, 
 init.]. orig., Magnified : hence trop., and 
 esp. in relig. lang. of the gods : glorified, 
 honored, adored (most freq. in the voc, 
 macte): "Juppiter te bonas preces pre- 
 cor, uti sies volens propitius mihi liberis- 
 que meis, mactus hoc fercto. Jane pater, 
 macte vino inferio esto," Cafo R. R. 134, 
 2 and 3 ; cf. id. ib. 132. 2 ; for which, " mac- 
 tus hoc vino inferio esto," Arn. 7, 296; so, 
 macte hoc porco piaculo immolando esto, 
 Cato R. R. 139 fin. : macte hisce suovitau- 
 rilibus lactentibus immolandis esto. id. ib. 
 141, 3 sq. : macte hac dape esto. id. ib. 132. 
 
 H, Transf. beyond the relig. sphere : 
 A. With or without esto. as an applaud- 
 ing or congratulatory exclamation ad- 
 dressed to men : macte, macte virtute 
 (esto), macti virtute este, etc. ; and as a 
 standing formula, macte, even with ob- 
 ject-clauses (v. infra), Eng., Good luck ! 
 hail to thee ! etc. ; in responses, bravo ! 
 well done ! thaVs right ! go on ! tantumne 
 ab re tua est otii tibi, ut etiam Oratorem 
 legas ? Macte virtute ! Cic. Att. 12, 6, 2 ; 
 id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40 : macte virtute esto, 
 sanguinolentis et ex acie redeuntibus di- 
 citur, Sen. Ep. 66fi?i. ; so, macte esto vir- 
 tute, Hor. S. 1, 2, 31 : macte nova virtute, 
 puer ; 6ic itur ad astra ! Virg. A. 9, 641 : 
 macte virtute diligentiaque esto, Liv. 10, 
 40 : macte virtute simulque his versibus 
 esto, Lucil. in Serv. A. 9, 641 : macte ani- 
 mo, Stat. Th. 7, 280 ; cf., macte bonis an- 
 imi, id. Silv. 1, 3, 101 : macte toris, id. ib. 
 1, 2, 201 : macte hac gloria, Plin. Pan. 46 : 
 macte uterque ingenti in rem publicam 
 merito, id. ib. 89 : macte esto taedis, o Hy- 
 menaee, tuis, Mart. 4, 13. — In the plur. : 
 macti virtute milites Romani este, Liv. 7, 
 36 : macti ingenio este, Plin. 2, 12, 9.-— 
 With the ace. ; juberem (* te) macte vir- 
 tute esse, si pro mea patria ista virtus sta- 
 ret, Liv. 2, 12, 14 : macte fortiss-imam et 
 meo judicio beatissimam in ipsis malis 
 civitatem ! Flor. 2, 18 ad fin. — (0) c. gen. 
 (poet): macte animi, Mart. 12. 6 ; so Stat. 
 Th. 2. 495.— (y) Abs. : Macte ! that's right ! 
 well done ! Cic. Att. 15, 29 fin. 
 
 *B. For mactatus, Hit, wounded: boves 
 Lucae, ferro male mactae, Lucr. 5, 1338. 
 
 1. macula» ae,/. A spot (quite clas- 
 sical) : I. Lit. : A. In gen. : Plin. 37, 10, 
 56 : bos maculis insignis et albo, Virg. G. 
 3, 56 : equus albia maculis, id. Aen. 9, 49 : 
 
 MAD A 
 
 maculis auro squalentibus ardens (rex 
 apum), id. Georg. 4, 91 :— in ipsis quasi 
 maculis (terra), ~ubi habitatur, in those 
 spots, i. e. small places, Cic. Rep. 6, 19 fin. 
 
 2. Transf., An artificial hole (qs. trans- 
 parent spot) in any thing knitted, a mesh 
 of a net : rete grandibus maculis, Var. R. 
 R. 3, 11, 3 ; so Col. 8, 15, 1 : reticulum 
 minutis maculis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11 : retia 
 maculis distincta. Ov. Her. 5, 19. So too of 
 the meshes of a spider's web : Plin. 11, 24, 28. 
 
 B. In par tic, in a bad sense, A spot, 
 stain, blot, blemish, mole, etc. : maeulari 
 corpus maculis luridis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 
 63 : est corporis macula, naevus, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 28 : maculas auferre de vestibus, Ov. 
 F. 3, 821 : extrahere, Plin. 20, 13 t 50 : in 
 veste facere, id. 12, 25, 54 : e veste ablue- 
 re, id. 28, 7, 23 : mederi maculis corporis, 
 id. 36, ly, 33 ; cf., lentigines ac maculas e* 
 facie tollere, id. 20, 2, 4. 
 
 H. Trop. (ace. to no. I., B.), A blot, 
 stain, blemish, fault: quern scis scire ruas 
 omnes maculasque notasque, Lucil. in 
 Non. 350, 13 : inest amoris macula huic 
 homini in pectore, Plaut. Poen. 1. 1, 70 : 
 maculae moerorum, id. Capt. 4, 2, 61 : vi- 
 tium commune omnium est, Quod nimi- 
 um ad rem in senecta attend sumus : 
 hanc maculam nos decet Effugere, * Ter. 
 Ad. 5. 8. 31 : delenda vobis est ilia macu- 
 la, Mithridntico bello suscepta, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 3 : est hujus seculi labes quae- 
 dam et macula, virtuti invidere, id. Balb. 
 6: vitae splendorem maculis aspergere, 
 id. Plane. 12: furtorum et flagitiorum, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 46 : adolescentiae, id. ib. 1, 4 : 
 familiae, id. Cluent. 5 :— in oratione nitida 
 notabile humilius verbum et velut macu- 
 la, QuintS, 3, 18; id. 8, 5, 28. 
 
 2. Macula* ae > m - ^ Roman siir- 
 name, e.a. of Q. Pompeius, Cic. Fam. 6, 19. 
 . maculatlO, onis,/. [macule] A spot- 
 ting ; a spot, stain (post-class.) : I. Lit.: 
 cute in maeulationibus convariare, App. 
 Apol. p. 508 Oud.— II. Trop. : aliqua in- 
 famine mf.culatione pollutus. Firm. Matb 
 3, 15, 3. 
 
 macule*» avi . atum. 1. v. a. [1. macula] 
 To make spotted, to spot, speckle: I, Lit. : 
 A. In gen. (only poet.): telas maculare 
 ostro, Val. Fl. 4, 368 ; so, et multo macu- 
 latum murice tigrim, id. 6, 704.— B. 1« 
 par tic, in a bad sense, To- spot, stain, 
 defile, pollute : maeulari corpus maculis 
 luridis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 63 : solum san- 
 guine, Catull. 63, 7 ; cf, terra m tabo, Virg. 
 A. 3. 28 ; and, dextra maculata cruore. Ov. 
 de Nuce 157. — H. Trop. (ace. to no. I., 
 B.), To defile, dishonor, disgrace, etc. (so 
 repeatedly in Cic) : rex ille optimi regis 
 caede maculatus, Cic. Rep. 2, 25 ; cf., par- 
 tus suos parricidio, Liv. 1, 13: nemora 
 nefario stupro, Cic. Mil. 31, 85 : Catonis 
 splendorem maculare voluerunt. id. Sest. 
 28 : tuum maculavi crimine nomen, Virg. 
 A. 10, 851 : inde metus maculat poenarum 
 praemia vitae, spoils, disturbs, Lucr. 5, 
 1 150 : obsoleta quoque (verba) et maculan- 
 tia ex sordidiore vulgi usu ponit, Gell. 1 6, 7. 
 
 maCUldSUS; a - um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 spots, spotted, speckled, dappled, mottled, va- 
 riegated: I. Lit. : A. I 11 g en - (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : maculosae te-rmine 
 lyncis, Virg. A. 1 , 323 : color, Col. 6, "37, 6 : 
 marmor, Plin. 36, 6, 5 : — corium, variega- 
 ted, party-colored, Plaut. Bac 3, 3, 30.— B. 
 In par tic, in a bad sense, Spotted, blot- 
 ted, stained, defiled: vestis, Cic. Phil. 2, 29 : 
 luna, Plin. 2, 9, 6: maculosae sanguine are- 
 nae, Ov. A. A. 3, 395 ; id. Trist 3, 1, 15— 
 II. Trop., Defiled, polluted, filthy : sena- 
 tores, Cic. Att. 1, 16: vir omni dedecore 
 maculosus, Tac H. 3, 38: adolescentia, 
 Aur. Vict. Caes. 11 : nullis polluitur casta 
 domus stupris, Mos et lex maculosum edo- 
 muit nefas, unnatural, abominable, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 5, 22.—* Comp. : Front, de Or. 3 
 ed. Maj. 
 
 Madams, i. m. = pa5apbc (bald), A 
 surname jestingly given to C. Matius, on 
 account of his baldness, Cic Att. 14, 2, 1 ; 
 cf. Calvena. 
 
 Madaura, ae, /., and MadaurL 
 drum, m. A city in Numidia, Aug. Conf. 
 2, 3 ; cf. Mann. Africa 2, p. 321. 
 
 MadaurensiSf e, adj. Of or b:long- 
 ing to the city of Madaura (on the borders 
 of Numidia and Getulia, different from 
 909 
 
MADE 
 
 the preceding), Madauran : Appuleius 
 Madaurensis, Aug. Kp. 49 ; cf. App. M. 11, 
 p. BIS Oud. j and v. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 321 sq. 
 madcf aciO) ^ci, factum, 3. v. a. : in 
 the pass., uiadefio, factus, fieri [madeo- 
 facio] To viakt wet, to wet. moisten, to soak, 
 to water, etc.: I. In gen.: lanam aceto 
 et nitro. Plin. 32, 7, 25: amarantus made- 
 factus aqua revirescit, id. 21, 8, 23 : radix 
 in vino madefacta, id. 26. fi, 15 : spongiam 
 (opp. expriinere), Suet. Vesp. 16 : ne libelli 
 madefierent id. Caes. 64 : imbuti sanguine 
 gladii, vel madefacti potius, Cic. Phil. 14, 
 3; cf., Graeciam madefactuin iri sansrui- 
 ne, id. de Div. 1, 32;. and Virg. A. 5, 3:30: 
 — caules, to soak, steep, Plin. 25, 6, 31. — 
 Poet. : vcllera I'ucis bis madefacta, i. e. 
 dyed, Tib. 4, 2, 15 : terram suo madefecit 
 odore. steeped, filled, Ov. M. 4. 253; cf. Sil. 
 12, 16. — H, In par tic, To drench with 
 wine, to intoxicate (poet, and in post-class. 
 prose) : * Plant Ps. 1, 2, 51 : multo made- 
 factus laccho, Col. poet. 10, 309 : poculis 
 ainplioribus madefacti, Amm. 15. 3 med. 
 
 .madefactO* are, v.freq. a. [madefa- 
 cioj To moisten, water, irrigate (post- 
 class.) : hurnum, Venant Carm. 1, 21, 26. 
 
 madefactus? a > uul i P art -> from ma- 
 
 defacio. 
 
 madcf lO) factus, fieri, v. madefacio. 
 madenS; ends, Pa., v. madeo, ad fin. 
 madeO) ere, o. n. [uad ':w] To be wet or 
 moist, to become wet, to drip or flow with 
 any thing (quite class.) : %, Lit. : A. In 
 gen. : rfatabant pavirnenta vino, made- 
 bant parietes, Cic. Phil. 2. 41 : Persae un- 
 guento madent Plin. 13, 1. 1: plurima fu- 
 6o Sanguine terra madet Virg. A. 12, 690 : 
 vere madent udo terrae, id. Georg. 3, 429 : 
 radix succo madet, Plin. 22. 12, 14: lacri- 
 tnis madent genae, Ov. A. A. 3, 378 : — me- 
 tu. to sweat or melt with fear, Plaut. Most. 
 2, 1, i8. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To be dr en eked with 
 wine, to be drunk, intoxicated: membra 
 vino madent. Plant. True. 4, 4, 2 : ecquid 
 tibi videor madere ? id. Most. 1, 4, 7 ; id. 
 Pseud. 5, 2, 7 : festa luce madere, Tib. 2, 1, 
 29. — Poet. : tardescit lingua, madet mens, 
 Nant oculi (of a drunken man), his senses 
 melt, are dissolved, Lucr. 3, 478. 
 
 2, To boil soft ov thoroughly, to be boil- 
 td. sodden (perhaps only in Plaut. and 
 Virg.): jam ergo haec madebunt, faxo, 
 Plant. Men., 2, 2, 51 : collyrae facite ut 
 madeant et colliphia, id. Pers. 1, 3, 12; 
 Virg. G. 1, 196. 
 
 U. Transf., To be full of, to overflow 
 tcitk any thing, to abound in any thing 
 (poet, and in post Aug. prose) : madeant 
 generoso pocula Baccho, Tib. 3, 6, 5 : ma- 
 dent fercula deliciis, Prop. 4, 4, 74 : Cae- 
 cubae vites in Pomptinis paludibus ma- 
 dent Plin. 17, 4, 3:— arte madent simula- 
 cra, Lucr. 4, 793 : quamquam Socraticis 
 madet Sermonibus, is full of, familiar 
 with, <fcc, Hor. Od. 3, 21, 9; cf, cujus Ce- 
 cropia pectora voce madent, i. e. perfectly 
 versed in the Greek language, Mart. 7, 69. 
 — Hence 
 
 maidens, entis, Pa.: A. Lit, Wet, 
 moist: madente3 spongiae, Plin. 9. 45, 69 : 
 campi, wet, marshy (corresp. to paludes), 
 Tac. H. 5, 17 : vestis madens sanguine, 
 dripping, Quint. 6, 1, 31 : nix sole ma- 
 dens, i. e. melting, Ov. Her. 13, 52 : hu- 
 mor sudoris per collum, flowing, Lucr., 
 6, 1186: coma, dripping, Virg. A. 4, 216: 
 Auster. i. e. rainy, Sen. Here. Oet. 71 ; so, 
 nruma, Mart. 10, 5 : deus, i. c, Neptune, 
 Stat. S. 4, 8, 8.-2. In partic, Drunk, in- 
 toxicated : mersus vino et madens, Sen. 
 Ep. 63 ; so absol.. distentus ac madens, 
 Suet. Claud. 33.— B. Transf., Full, fill- 
 td with something: jure madens, full of, 
 i. e. skilled in law, Mart. 7, 51 : intercuti- 
 bus ipsi vitiis madentes, full nfi Gell. 13, 
 6, fin. : cui felle nullo, melle multo mens 
 madens, Aus. Profess, no. 15. 
 
 madcsCO' dui, 3. v. inch. n. [madeo] 
 To become moist or wet (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : I. L i t. : aemusta madescunt 
 Robora, Virg. A. 5, 697: tellus Nubibus 
 nssiduis pluvioque rnadescit ab austro, 
 Ov. M. 1, 66 : multa terra rnadescit aqua, 
 id. Fast. 6, 198; * Quint. 6. 2. 28 : spectare 
 oportet, num tempora paulum mndes- 
 cant, become moist, i. e. perspire. Cels. 3, 
 5 med. — Poet. : quibus invito maduerunt 
 010 
 
 MAE A 
 
 sanguine dextrse, i. c. have killed, Val. Fl. 3, 
 391 ; cf, nati maduere paterno Sanguine, 
 Lucan. 2, 149.— *B. In partic, To get 
 drunk, become intoxicated, quern (Chry- 
 sippum) quotidie ferunt madescere soli- 
 tum, Front, de Fer. Als. 3 ed. Maj.— H. 
 Transf., To become soft: nehumore ma- 
 descant ungulae, Col. 6, 30 ; id. 11, 3, 23 ; 
 id. poet 10, 398 : triticum rnadescit dulci 
 aqua ligr.eis vasis, Plin. 18. 7, 17. 
 
 madlde* aciv ^ v - madidus, ad fin. 
 
 madldO) avi, atum, 1. v. a. [madidus] 
 To ma-'zwtt or moist, to wet, moisten (post- 
 class.) : f. In gen.: prolu ie linerent et 
 madidarent se sua, Arn. 2, 70 : madidari 
 ex imbribus arva, id. 1, 3 : madidatae spon- 
 giae, App. Met. 8, p. 558 Oud. ; Claudian. 
 Rapt Pros. 2. 88.— II. In partic, To 
 make drunk, intoxicate • mero multo ma- 
 didari. Arn. 5, 163 : mjecisse madidatis 
 vincula, id. 5 init. 
 
 madidus < a > um , adj. [madeo] Moist, 
 wet, drenched (not freq. till after the Aug. 
 per.): I, Lit: A. In gen.: fasciculus 
 epistolarum aqua madidus, * Cic. Q. Fr. 
 2, 12: spiritus, Plin. 31,7,39: capilli ma- 
 didi myrrha, Ov. M. 5, 53 : madidis Notus 
 evolat alis, id. ib. 1, 264 ; cf. Luc 1, 219 
 Cort. : genae, i. e. bedewed with tears, Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 660 : comae, moistened with un- 
 guents, id. Her. 14, 30: fossae, wet, abound- 
 ing in water (poet, epith. omans), id. Trist. 
 
 5, 6, 37 ; so, palus, id. A. A. 1, 554 ; lacus, 
 Mart. 4, 44 : Juppiter, i. e. Pluvius, id. 7, 
 36. — *(/?) c. gen. : rosas madidas divini 
 roris et nectaris video, App. M. 4, p. 239 
 Oud. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Dyed: vestis coc- 
 co madida, vel murice tincta, Mart. 5, 23, 
 — 2. Drunk, intoxicated, madidus vino, 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 36 ; id. Amph. 3, 4, 18 : 
 quum peteret matellam madidus, Mart. 
 
 6, 89 ; id. 9, 23, 11 : ilium madidum, nihili, 
 incontinentem, etc., a drunkard, sol, Plaut. 
 Asin. 5, 2, 9:— dies, i. e. in which a great 
 deal is drunk, Mart 14, 1. 
 
 C. Transf. Soft, hoiled soft, sodden, 
 soaked : madidiora lenticula, Plin. 27, 5, 
 21 : madida quae mihi apposita in men- 
 sam, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 29 ; id. Pers. 1. 3, 14 : 
 cicer, Mart 1, 42 ; id. 10, 48 : — tabe jecur 
 madidum, putrid, corrupt, Luc. 1, 621. 
 
 II, Tr'op. : *A. Soft, weak: madida 
 memoria, Caecil. in Prise p. 699 P. 
 
 B. Full, filled with any thing : Miner- 
 vae artibus, Mart. 1, 40 : madidi jocis li- 
 belli, id. 4, 14, 12.— Hence, 
 
 * Adv., Moisrty : non vides me ut madi- 
 de madeam ? how thoroughly soaked, glo- 
 riously drunk, I am, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 7. 
 
 madon? i> v - mados. 
 
 mador» or i s > m - [madeo] Moisture, 
 wet (very rare ; not in Cic or Caes.) : in- 
 gens terror erat ne ex latere nova muni- 
 menta madore intirmarentur, Sail, fragm. 
 in Non. 138. 6: terrae, Arn. 5, 185: quoad 
 me urinae madore perluerent, App. M. 
 1, p. 49 Oud. : lapides madore intirmi, 
 Amm. 20, 6. 
 
 tmadosi i-/-. or madon- h n. = ua- 
 
 SbS : I. A kind of grape vine, white grape, 
 Plin. 23, 1, 16.— II. Among the Boeotians, 
 The plant nymphaea, Plin. 25, 7, 37. 
 
 Maduateni, orum, v. Madytos. 
 madulsa* ae, m. [madeo] Drunk, a 
 drunken man : nunc probe abeo madulsa, 
 Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 7; cf, "madulsa, ebrius, a 
 Graeco /ja6dv deductum, vel quia madi- 
 dus satis a vino," Fest. p. 126 ed Mull. 
 
 MadytOS (Madytus), i, /., Macro's. 
 A seaport town in the Thracian Cherso- 
 nese, Mel. 2, 2, 7 ; Liv. 31, 16 ; 33, 38.-Its 
 inhabitants are called Maduateni, orum, 
 m., Liv., 38, 40. 
 
 Maeander? also Maeandros and 
 Maeandrus. dri, m., MaiavtpuS, A river, 
 proverbial for its many windings, which 
 rises in Great Phnjgia, flows between Lyd- 
 ia and Caria, and empties, near Miletus, 
 into the Icarian Sea, now Meinder: nom., 
 Maeander, Liv. 38, 13, 7 ; Sen. Ep. 104 ; 
 Plin. 2, 85, 87 ; 5, 29, 31 ; Claud, in Eutr. 2, 
 I 266 ; Avien. Perieg. 999 : Maeandros. Ov. 
 M.2,246; 8,162; Her. 9, 55: Maeandrus, 
 Sil. 7, 139; Fest. p. 136 ed. Mull.:— ace, 
 Maeandrum, Liv. 38, 12; 13: Maeandron. 
 . Luc. 3, 208. — Ace to the myth, person- 
 ified. The father of Cyane, and grandfa- 
 ther of Caunus and Byblis (v. infra): mo 
 
 MAE N 
 re Maeandri, i. e. with turnings and wind' 
 ings, Col. 8, 17, 11.— B. Transf. (from 
 the windings of the Maeander). as an ap- 
 pellative, and hence also in the plural : 1. 
 A crooked or roundabout rcay, a twisting, 
 winding, meandering : quos tu Maean- 
 dros, quae deverticula flexiouesque quae- 
 sisti ? Cic. Pis. 22, 53 : in illis dialecticae 
 gyris atque Mneandris, Gell. 16, 8 fin 
 Maeandros faciebat et gyros, etc., Amm 
 30, 1 ; Prud. Cath. 6, 142.— 2. In embroid- 
 ery, A border wrought with many mvolu- 
 tions or windings : victori chlamydem 
 auratam, quam plurima circum Purpura 
 Maeandro duplici Meliboea cucurrit Virg. 
 A. 5, 151 Serv. : cf. Non. 140, 2. and Fest 
 p. 136 ed. Mull. 
 
 n. Deriw. . a. Hlaeandrius, a, 
 
 um. adj., Mat >vcpioi, OJ or belonging to 
 Maeander. Meandrian: juvenis Maean- 
 drius, i. e. Caunus, the grandson of Mae- 
 ander. Ov. M. 9. 573: unda, Prop. 2, 25, 
 35 : flumina, Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 635. 
 
 B. Maeandricus, a, um, adj., Me- 
 
 andrian (ace to 7io. I., B, 2) : fluxus, 'Pert. 
 Pall. 4 med. 
 
 _ *C. . IVIacandratus, a, um, adj., 
 
 Full of curves like the Maeander, Mean- 
 drian : facies Maeandrata et vermiculata, 
 Var. in Non. 140, 5. 
 
 Maecenas? atis, m. [a Tuscan word, 
 perh. Maecnatial; v. Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 
 404; 415J C. Cilnius Maecenas. A Roman 
 knight, descended, on the mothers side, from 
 the Arretinian gens of the Maecenates (and, 
 on the lather's side, from that of the Cil- 
 nii ; v. Miill. loc. cit., p. 416 sq.), the friend 
 of Augustus and the patron of Horace and 
 Vwgil ; hence his name is used to denote, 
 in gen., a patron of literature : sint Mae- 
 cenates, non deerunt, Flacce, Marones, 
 Mart. 8, 56. Also, to denote a person of 
 distinction: vestem Purpuream teneris 
 quoque Maecenatibus aptam. Juv. 12, 39. 
 
 —II. Deriv., iVIaecenatianus, a, um, 
 
 adj., Of or belonging to Maecenas: turns, 
 Suet. Ner. 38 : horti, id. Tib. 15 : vina, 
 named after him, Plin. 14, 6, 8. 
 
 Maecia (Metia), ae, v. 2. Maecius, 
 720. II. 
 
 1. MaeciUS? a. Name of a Roman 
 gens. So, Sp. Maecius Tarpa. Cic Fam. 
 7, 1, 1 ; Hor. A. P. 387 ; id. Sat. 1, 10, 38 ; 
 cf. Weichert Poet Latt rell. p. 334 sq. 
 
 2. Maecius (also written Metius), 
 i, m. Name, of a place in Latium: "nee 
 procul ab Lanuvio (ad Maccium is locus 
 dicitur) castra oppugnare est adortus, 
 Liv. 6, 2.— II. Hence, Maecia, ae, /, 
 A tribe, Liv. 8, 17: 29, 37; Cic. Plane 16. 
 38 ; id. Att. 4, 15, 9 ; Fest. p. 136 ed. MiilL 
 
 Maedi (Medi), orum. m., M«?o"«j, A 
 Thracian people on the borders of Macedo- 
 nia, Plin. 4, 1.1; 4,11,18; Liv. 26. 25; 28, 
 5.— II. Deriv., MaedlCUS (Med.), a, 
 um, adj., MutStKos, Of or belonging to the 
 Maedi; subst, Maedica, ae, /. (sc. terra 
 or regio), The Maedian territory, Liv. 26, 
 25 ; 40, 21 ; 22. 
 
 maeles, v - L meles. 
 
 MaclianUS (Mel.), v. Maelius. 
 
 maelium- «. v. mellum. 
 
 MaellUS» a. Name of a Roman gen*. 
 The 7iiost celebrated of them is Sp. Maelius, 
 v:ho, under suspicion of aiming at the king- 
 ly power, was slain, at the command of the 
 dictator L. Quintilius Cincinnatus, by the 
 masrister equitum C. Servilius Ahala, Liv. 
 4. 13 sq. ; Cic Cat 1, 1, 3 ; id. de Sen. 16, 
 56; id. Phil. 2. 44; cf. Aequimaelium. — 
 II. Deriv., MaellanUS, a, um. adj., Of 
 or belonging to Maelius, Maelian : cac- 
 des, i. e. the murder o/Sp. Maelius. Liv. 4, 
 16.— Subst, Maeliani, orum, m., The par- 
 tisa?is of Maelius, Maelians, Liv. 4, 14. 
 
 tmaenaCmena), ue.f — naivn, A kind 
 of small seafish, eaten salted by the poor, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53 ; Ov. Hal. 120 ; Mart. 11, 
 31; 12,32; Pers. 3, 76: acipenserem mae- 
 nae non anteponere, Cic Fin. 2, 28, 91. — 
 As a term of reproach: deglupta maena, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 33. 
 
 Maenades? um, /., MatvdSts, The 
 
 priestesses of Bacchus, Bacchantes : Mae- 
 nades hederigerae, Catull. 63, 23 : Threi- 
 ciae Maenadee, Ov. F. 4, 458 : Maenadas 
 Ausonias incoluisse (lucum) ferunt, the 
 Italian Bacchantes, id ib. 6. 504. — In the 
 sing., Maenas adi*,/., A Bacchante, Prop. 
 
MAEO 
 
 3, 6, If; Sil. 3, 102; Pers. 1, 105.— H. 
 Tranaf.: A. Maenades Priapi, Priest- 
 tsses or worshipers of Priapus, matrons 
 Kim made invocations to Priapus in the 
 temples of the Bona Dea, Juv. 6, 315. — B. 
 In the sing., Maenas, adis,/., An inspired 
 prophetess, seeress ; of Cassandra: Prop. 
 3, 11.64. 
 
 Maenalus or -os, U m -> and Mae- 
 
 Hala> orum, n., MmvaXov, A range of 
 mountains in Arcadia, extending from 
 Megalopolis to Teg en, and sacred to Pan : 
 nom., Maenalus, Mel. 2. 3, 5 ; Plin. 4, 6, 10 ; 
 Virg. E. 8. 22 : Maenalos, Ov. F. 5, 89 : 
 Maenala, Virsr. E. 10, 55 ; id. Georg. 1, 17; 
 Ov. M. 1, 216":— ace, Maenalon, Ov. M. 2, 
 415; 442.-II. Derivv.: A. Maenall- 
 USj a, um, adj., Maiv iXioc, Of or belong- 
 ing to Maenalus, Maenalian (also for Ar- 
 cadian) : nemus, Stat. Th. 9, 719 : ferae, 
 that dwell on the Maenalus, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 
 14 : canis, a hound bred there, id. A. A. 1, 
 272 : incipe Maenalios mecum mea tibia 
 versus, i. e. shepherd-songs, such as were 
 used in Arcadia, Virg. E. 8, 1 : deus, i. e. 
 Pan, Ov. F. 4, 650: pater, i. e. Bacchus 
 (whose orgies were celebrated on Mount 
 Maenalus), Col. 10, 429 : ramus, the club 
 of Hercules, consisting of the branch of a 
 tree broken off on this mountain, Prop. 4, 
 9, 15 : ales, i. e. Mercury, who was born 
 in Arcadia, Stat. Th. 7, 65.— B. Mae- 
 aalideSi ae, m -> MaivaXiSnS, The Mae- 
 valide, i. e. Pan, to whom the Maenalus 
 was sacred : Maenalide Fan. Aus. Tech- 
 nopaegn. de Diis 8. — C. IVIaenalis.. , 
 kits, adj.,f, MaivuXli, Of or belonging to 
 the Maenalus: ursa, i. e. Callislo. Ov. Tr. 
 3, 11, 8 : ora, t. e. Arcadia, id. Fast 3, 84. 
 
 Maenas» adis, /., v. Maenades. 
 
 MaeniUS; a - Name of a Roman gens. 
 —II. Hence : A. Maenius, a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to a Maenius, Maenian : 
 Maenia lex, proposed by the people's tribune 
 Maenius, A.U.C. 468, Cic. Brut. 14, 55.— 
 
 Esp. freq. is Rflaenia Columna, ae, 
 
 /., A pillar in the Forum, at which thieves 
 and refractory slaves were scourged, and to 
 which bad debtors were summoned, a whip- 
 pins-post, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 16, 50 ; 
 Best 58, 124.— B. Macnianum, i. «•. 
 
 A projecting gallery, balcony ot a house 
 (first made use of by a Maenius) ; com- 
 monly used in the plur. : " Maeviana ap- 
 pellata sunt a Maenio rensore, qui primus 
 in Foro ultra columnas tigna projecit, quo 
 ampliarentur superiora spectacula," Fest 
 p. 134 ed. Mull.; Cic. Acad. 2, 22, 70; so 
 Suet. Calii;. 18 ; Vitr. 5, 1 ; Jahol. Dig. 50. 
 16, 242 ; Cod. Just. 8, 10, 11.— Tn the sing.: 
 Maenianumconscendere,Val. Max. 9, 12,7. 
 
 t maenomenon mel» n. = fiaiv6uE- 
 
 vov ui\i, A kind of honey in Pontus, which 
 was said to cause madness, Plin. 21, 13.45. 
 
 Maeon- onia,m.= Majwi> : I. A The- 
 ban, a priest of Apollo, Stat. Th. 2, 693 ; 4, 
 598 — II, A Lydian ; v. Maeones. 
 
 MaedneSj ur ", m., Mniovei, The in- 
 habitants of Maeon ia, Maeonians, for Lyd- 
 ians, in sen. : dictipostMaeona regem Mae- 
 ones, Claud, in Eutr. 2, 256.— II. Derivv.: 
 A. IVIaeoniaj ae,/., Maiavia (orig., the 
 country of Maeonia, in Lydia ; hence, 
 transCl. Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 30.-2. E*TUr 
 ria, because the Etruscans were said to 
 be descended from the Lydians, Virg. A. 
 s, 499.— B. Maeomdes, ae. m., Moc 
 oviens, A Maeonide: 1, A poet, designa- 
 tion of Homer, as born in Maeonia (Lyd- 
 ia), Ov. Am. 3, 9, 25 ; Mart. 5, 10.— 2. An 
 Etrurian, Virg. A. 11, 757.— C. IVIaed- 
 nis. idis,/., Maiovic, A female Maeonian, 
 Lydian : Maeonis elusam designat imagi- 
 ne tauri Europen, i. e. Arachne. Ov. M.6, 
 103: Maeonis aurato conspicienda sinu, 
 i. e. Omphale, id. Fast. 2, 310 : femina, a 
 Lydian woman, id. Am. 2. 5, 40.— J}. IVIae- 
 dniUS» a . um . a dj; M«i"vjoff, Of or be- 
 longing to Maeonia, Lydian: Maeonius 
 rex. Virg. A. 9, 546 : domus, id. ib. 10, 141 : 
 mitra, id. ib. 4, 216 : Bacchus, i. e. Lydian 
 wine. id. Georg. 4, 280: ripae, i. e. of the 
 Lydian river Maeander, Ov. M. 2. 252: 
 rex, i. e. Midas, Claud, in Ruf. 1, 165.— In 
 the plur. subst., Maeonii, drum, m., The 
 Lydians, Plin. 5, 29, 30.— b. In parti c, 
 Of or belonging to the Maeonide (Homer), 
 Maeonidic, Homeric: senex, Ov. A. A. 2, 
 4 : carmen, id. Pont. 3, 3, 31 : chartae, id. 
 
 M AE R 
 
 ib. 4, 12, 27 : pes, id. R. Am. 373 : lingua, 
 Sil. 4, 527; Col. 1 prooem._/fr/. — 2. Of or 
 belonging to Etrvria, Etrurian : Maeonii 
 nautae, Ov. M. 4, 423 : lacus, the Trasi- 
 mate Lake, Sil. 15, 35 ; hence, fluctus, id. 
 12, 17 : terra, Etruria, id. 10, 40 : aequor, 
 the plain surrounding Lake Trasimene, 
 id. 5, 329_ 
 
 Maedtae» arum, m., Mai&rat, A 
 Scythian people on Lake Maeotis, Plin. 4, 
 12, 26.— II. Derivv. : A. MaeotlCUS, 
 a, um, adj., MihutikoS, Of or belonging 
 to Lake Maeotis. Maeotic : pains, Lake 
 Maeotis, Plin. 2, 67, 67 : glacies, Juv. 4, 42 : 
 pisces, Plin. 32, 11.53. — In the plur. subst, 
 Maeotici, orum. m., the people living round 
 Lake Maeotis, for Maeotae, Mela. 1, 2, 6 ; 
 
 1, 19, 17 ; Plin. 6, 7, 7.-B. Maeotidae, 
 
 arum, m., Maeotic tribes, dwellers around 
 Lake Maeotis, Vopisc. Aur. 16 ; Tac. 13.— 
 C. Maeotis? ^ is - idos. and is, adj.,f, 
 Maiwm", Maeotic, poet, for Scythian, Tau- 
 ric. etc. : ora, of Lake Maeotis, Ov. Pont. 3, 
 
 2, 59 : hiems, i. e. Scythian, id. Trist. 3, 12, 
 2 • ara, i. e. Tanric, Juv. 15. 115 : Penthe- 
 silea, of Maeotia, Prop. 3, 9, 14. Esp.. Pa- 
 lus Maeotis, Lake Maeotis, now Mar della 
 Tana or delle Zabacche (the Sea of Azof), 
 Plin. 10, 8, 10 ; also, Lacus Maeotis, id. 4, 
 12. 24 ; 6. 7, 6 ; and abs., Maeotis, id. 4, 12, 
 24 ; 26 ; 5, 9, 9 : supra Maeoti' paludes, 
 Poet. (Enn.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 49.— In 
 the plur. subst, Maeotides peltiferae. i. e. 
 Amazons dwelling on the Tanais, Sabin. 
 
 Ep. 2, 9.— D. Maeotius, a, «m. ad .i; 
 
 Marotian : tellus, Virg. A. 6, 800 : unda, 
 id. Georg. 3, 349 : palus, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76. 
 
 Maera» »«. /•. Muipi : I. The vamc 
 of a woman who was changed into a dog, 
 Ov. M. 7. 362 ; 13, 406 ; the name of a dog. 
 Hyar. Fab. 131. — II. A priestess of Venus, 
 Stat. Th. 8, 478. 
 
 maerens ( moer -)> entii M r .maereo, Pa. 
 
 maereo (also written moer.), ere. v. 
 n. and a. (deponent collat form dub., Ma- 
 tius in Var. L. L. 7. 5, 98. § 95, where, for 
 maerebar and mirabar of the MSS., Mul- 
 ler reads maerebat ; and Cic. Sest. 39, 84, 
 where, for maerebamini, the better MSS. 
 have maerebatis ; v. Orell. ad loc. in his 
 edit, of the Oratt. pro Coel. et pro Sest. p. 
 168) [like maestus, perhaps kindred with 
 miser]. 
 
 I. Neutr., To be sad or mournful, to 
 mourn, grieve, lament (quite class.) : quum 
 immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas es- 
 set, maestior Ulixes, maereret Menelaus, 
 Cic. Orat. 22, 74 : nemo maeret suo in- 
 commodo. etc., mourns over his own mis- 
 fortune, id. Tusc. 1,13 fin.: quum omnes 
 boni abditi inclusique maererent, id. Pis. 
 9fin.: vos taciti maerebatis, id. Sest. 39, 
 84 (v. supra, ad init.) : homines alienis 
 bonis maerentes, id. Balb. 25 : qui (amici) 
 tuo dolore maerent Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 
 4, 5 fin. : maereat haec genero, maereat 
 ilia viro, Tib. 3, 2, 14 : sedatio maerendi, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 65 : intellectumque nihil 
 profici maerendo. id. ib. § 64. — I m p e r s. : 
 maeretur, fletur. lamentatur die-bus plus- 
 culis, App. M. 4, p. 312 Oud. 
 
 II. Act., To mourn over, bemoan, lament, 
 bewail any thing (also quite class.) : filii 
 mortem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; so id. ib. 1, 
 44, 105 : mortem perditorum civium. id. 
 Sest. 17 : calamitatem rei publicae, id. ib. 
 14 : casum ejusmodi, id. Fam. 14, 2: — il- 
 lud maereo, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3 fin. : talia mae- 
 rens, thus lamenting, Ov. M. 1, 664. — (/3) 
 With an object-clause : qui patriam nimi- 
 um tarde concidere maererent, Cic. Sest. 
 11,25: corpora Graiorum maerebat man- 
 dier igni, Matius in Var. L. L. 7, 5, 98, § 95 
 ed. Mull. N. cr. (v. supra, ad init.). — Hence 
 
 maerens, entis, Pa., Mourning, la- 
 menting, mournful, sad: maerentes, flen- 
 tes, lacrimantes ac miserantes, Enn. Ann. 
 1, 149 : quis Sullam nisi maerentem, de- 
 missum, afflictumque vidit? Cic. Sull. 26, 
 74 ; so, hunc afflictum, debilitatum, mae- 
 rentem, id. de Or. 2, 47, 195: nunc domo 
 maerens ad rem publicam confugere pos- 
 sum, id. Fam. 4, 6, 2 : interque maeren- 
 tes amicos Egregius properaret exsul, 
 Hor. Od. 3. 5, 47 : dictis maerentia pectora 
 mulcet, Virg. A. 1, 197 : fletus maerens, 
 mournful lamentation, Cic. Tusc.l, 13 fin. ; 
 v. Klotz, ad loc. — Sup. : mater maerentis- 
 •ima, Inscr. ap. Mur. 1229, 7. 
 
 MAES 
 
 maereor (moer ), eri, v. maereo. a* 
 init. 
 
 maeror (moer.), oris, m. [maereo] A 
 (secret or openly manifested) mourning, 
 sadness, grief, lamentation (quite class.) : 
 " maeror est aegritudo fiebilis," Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 8, 18 : maerorem minui ; dolorem neo 
 potui, nee, si possem, vellem, id. Att. 12, 
 28, 2 ; id. Sest. 31, 68 : maerore se confi- 
 cere, id. Tusc. 3, 12. 26 : maeror funeris, 
 id. Lael. 3, 11 : orationis, id. de Or. 2, 47, 
 196 : clausi in tenebris cum maerore et 
 luctu, Sail. J. 16 : esse in maerore, Ter 
 And. 4, 2, 10 : jacere in maerore, Cic. Att 
 
 10, 4 : versari in maerore, id. Fam. 5, 2 : 
 animum maerori dare, id. ib. 3, 8 fin. : 
 maerore macerari, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 30: 
 meus me maeror lacerat et conficit, Cic! 
 Att. 3, 8 ; Plaut Stich. 1, 3, 62 : maeroris 
 tabe confecti, Plin. 8, 12, 12: deponere 
 maerorem atque luctum, Cic. Phil. 14, 13: 
 a maerore recreari. id. Att. 12, 14.— In the 
 plur. : accedunt aegritudines, molestiae, 
 maerores, qui exedunt animos, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 18, 59. 
 
 Maesla Silva* 4 forest in the terri- 
 tory of the Veil, on the borders of Etruria, 
 now Bosco di Baccano, Liv. 1, 33; Plin. 8, 
 58, 83. 
 
 + KiaesiuS< lingua Osca, mensis Mai- 
 us, Fest. p. 136 ed. Mull. 
 
 + MaeSOn* persona comica ab inven- 
 tore dicta, Fest p. 135 ed. Miill. 
 
 maeste (moeste), adv., v. maestus, 
 ad Jin., no. * A. 
 
 maestzflCO (moest), avi, atum, 1. v. 
 a. [maestus-facio] To make sad or sorrow- 
 ful, to sadden (post-class.) : si paupertaa 
 angit, si luctus maestiticat, Aug. Ep. 121 : 
 facies umbris maestificata larvalibus, Sid. 
 Ep. 3, 13 med. ; Mart. Cap. 9 init. 
 
 maestlter (moest), adv., v. maestus, 
 ad fin., no. * B. 
 
 maestitia (moest.), ae, /. [maestus] 
 A being sad or sorrowful, sadness, sorrow, 
 grief dejection, melancholy (good prose): 
 ex maestitia, ex hilaritate, "ex risu, etc^ 
 Cic. Off. 1, 41. 146: totis theatris maesti- 
 tiam inferre, id. Tusc. 1, 44. 10fc": esse in 
 maestitia, id. Phil. 2. 15: maestitiae resis- 
 tere, id. Or. 43, 148 : sapientia est una, 
 quae maestitiam pellat ex animis, id. Fin. 
 1, 13, 43.— Of inanimate things, Gloomi- 
 ness, severity: orationis, Cic. Or. 16 fin. : 
 frigorum, Col. 7, 3, 11. 
 
 maestltudo (moest), inis, /. [id.J 
 Sadness (ante- and post-class.,lor the class, 
 maestitia) : Att. in Non. 136, 24 : ego sum 
 miser, cui tanta maesritudo obtigit, Plaut 
 Aul. 4, 10, 1 : — captivitatis maestitudinem 
 (societate) consolari. Pall. 1, 26, 2. 
 
 * maestO (moest), are. v. a. [id.] To 
 make sad, to grieve, ajjlict : Laber. in Non. 
 137, 27. 
 
 maestUS (moest), a, um, adj. [like 
 maereo, kindr. with miser] Full of sad- 
 ness, sad, sorrowful, ajjlicted, dejected, mel- 
 ancholy (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: quid vos maestos tam triste3- 
 que esse conspicor? Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 18; 
 cf. Cic. de Div. 1, 28, 59; and, quum im- 
 molanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset, 
 maestior Ulixes, etc., id. Or. 22, 74 : maes- 
 tus ac sordidatus senex, id. de Or. 2, 47 ; 
 id. Fam. 4, 6, 2: maestus ac sollicitus, 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 3 : maestissimus Hector, Virg. 
 A. 2, 270. — Of inanim. and abstr. things: 
 maesto et conturbato vultu, Auct Her. 3, 
 15, 27 : maesta ac lugentia castra. Just 18, 
 7: maestae manus, Ov. F. 4, 454: maes- 
 tos laniare capillos, id. Am. 2, 6, 5; so, 
 comae, id. Fast 4, 854 : collum, id. Trist 
 3, 5, 15: timor, Virg. A. 1, 202.— Poet, 
 with the inf. : aniinam maestam teneri, 
 Stat Th. 10, 775. 
 
 II. Transf. (in poets and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : A. Like tristis, Gloomy, severe by 
 nature : ille neci maestum mittit Onytem, 
 Virg. A. 12, 514 (" naturaliter tristem, se- 
 verum. quern Graeci oKvdpionbv dicunt. 
 ayeKanrov," Serv.) : tacita maestissimus 
 ira, Val. Fl. 5, 568 : — oratores maesti et in- 
 culti, gloomy, Tac. Or. 24. 
 
 B. In gen., Connected with mourning, 
 containing, causing, or showing sadness 
 sad, unhappy, unlucky : vestis, a mourn 
 ing garment, Prop. 3, 4, 13 : tubae, id. 4 
 
 11, 9 : funera, Ov. F. 6, 660 ; cf, ossa pa 
 i rentis CondidimuB terra maeetasque ■• 
 
 911 
 
MAGI 
 
 cravimus aras, Virg. A. 5, 48:. a laeva 
 maesta volavit avis, the bird of ill omen, 
 Ov. lb. 126 : — venter, exhausted with hun- 
 ger, Lucil. in Non. 350, 33 (" enectus fa- 
 me," Non.). — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms: *£. maeste: 
 maeste, hilariter, Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24. — 
 * B. maestiter: maestiter vestitae, 
 Plant. Rud. 1, 5, 6. 
 
 Maevius, h «•• and IYIaevia, »e»/ 
 
 Roman proper namea. So : A. Maevius : 
 1. A secretary of Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 /5. — 2. -A wretched poet, a cotemporary of 
 Virgd, Virg. E. 3, 90 ; Hor. Epod. 10, 2 ; 
 cf. Weichert, Poet. Latt. rell. p. 312 sq.— 
 B. Maevia, A woman, Papin. Dig. 31, 4, 
 8".— II. Deriv., Maevianus, a. «m, 
 
 adj., OJ or belonging to a Maevius, Mae- 
 vian: fundus, Papin. Dig. 34, 5, 1 : hered- 
 itas, id. ib. 31, 1, 76 iuit. 
 
 mag'a. ae, v. magus. 
 Kiag'aba' ae, m. A mountain in 
 Galaun,°Liv. '38, 19. 
 
 tt magalia? ium, n. [a Punic word] 
 Little dwellings, huts, tents: "magalia 
 aediScia quasi cohortes rotundas dicunt,'' 
 Cato Orig. fragin. ap. Serv. Virg. A. 1, 42] : 
 miratur molem Aeneas, magalia quon- 
 dam. Virg. A. 1, 421 ; id. ib. 4, 259 ; so too 
 Sail, and Cass. Hemina in Serv. Virg. A. 
 1. 421.— II, Magalia, mm, n.. The suburbs 
 of Carthage. Plaut Poen. prol. 86 ; cf. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 1 368 (al. Magaria). 
 
 mag"dallaj orum, n. Cylindrical fig- 
 ures (a post-class, word), Marc. Emp. 20; 
 Plin. Val. 1, 6 Jin. ; 2, 37 vied. Called also, 
 magdalides, Scrib. Comp. 201. 
 
 mag*dalides» um . v - the preced. art. 
 
 mUge, adv., v. magis, ad iuit., under 
 magnus, adv. 
 
 t mag"esterj v - m agister, ad iuit. 
 
 | mag"ia. « e - /• = iiaytia, Magic, the 
 science if the Magi, sorcery (a post-class, 
 word), App. Apol."p. 450 Oud.; 504; id. 
 Met. 3. p. 200; 207 Oud.; Prud. adv. 
 Symm. 1, 89. 
 
 * magice* es -> f-= paying (sc. Texvn), 
 The magic art, magic, sorcery (post- Aug.) : 
 pariter ulrasque artes effloruisse, medici- 
 nam dico magicenque, Plin. 30, 1, 3 ; id. 
 30. 1. 2, § 7 : magices factio, id. ib. § 11. 
 
 f maglCUS, ". u m < adj. = ua}iK6s, Of 
 or belonging to magic, magic, magical 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : magicae 
 artes. Virg. A. 4, 493 ; so. auxiliis uti, Tib. 
 1, 9, 23 : and, anna movere, Ov. M. 5, 197 : 
 superstitiones, Tac. A. 12, 59 : vanitates, 
 Plin. 30, 1, 1 : herbae, id. 24, 17, 79 : aquae, 
 Prop. 4, 1, 102 : dii, that were invoked by in- 
 cantations (as Pluto, Hecate, Proserpine), 
 Tib. 1, 2, 62 ; Luc. 6, 577 : linguae, i. e. hie- 
 roglyphics, id. 3, 222 ; different from lingua, 
 skilled in incantations, Ov. M. 7, 330. 
 maglda? ae, v. 2. magis. 
 
 tznagira? a e, /• [piyeipos, a cook] 
 The an of cooking, cookery : Front, de 
 Fer. Als. 2 ed. Maj. 
 
 mag-Iris cium, ii n. = nayapiaKog, 
 A little awk: Plin. 33, 12,57. 
 
 tmagirus» i> »»..== /wyeipo?, A co °& 
 
 (post-cbiss.), in an obscene sense : conci- 
 
 de, magire, Heliog. in Lampr. Heliog. 10. 
 
 X. maglS; adv., v. magnus. ad fin. 
 
 t 2. magis» idis - or magida, ae,/.= 
 
 pnyh'-l. A dish, platter, place: "magidam 
 et longulam alterum a. magnitudine, alte- 
 rum a latitudine rinxerunt, Var. L. L. 5, 
 25, 34, § 120 : " Cornelius Nepos tradit 
 tympana, se juvene, appellata stateras, et 
 lances, quas antiqui magidas appellave- 
 rant," Plin. 33, 11, 52 (perh. here the prim, 
 form is magida, ae) : magidem commo- 
 dare, Paul. Dig. 12, 6, 36.— H. A knead- 
 ingtrough (post-class.) : in magide, Marc. 
 Emp. 1 med. 
 
 magistcr (old orthog.,+magester, like 
 f. leber, JMenerva, for liber, Minerva, ace. 
 to Quint 1, 4, 17) [probably from the root 
 MAG, whence magnus] A master, chief, 
 head, superior, director, president, leader, 
 conductor, etc.: "quibus praecipua cura 
 rerum incumbit, et qui magis quam ceteri 
 diligenriam et sollicitudinem rebus, qui- 
 bus praesunt, debent, hi magistri appel- 
 lantur," Paul. Dig. 50, 10, 57 (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit. : A. I n S en - Thus the Dicta- 
 tor in the carlir-Pt times was called magis- 
 ter populi, the chief of the people : "in Mag- 
 istro populi faciendo. qui vulgo dictator 
 0152 
 
 MAGI 
 
 appellatur . . . qui primus Magister a popu- 
 lo creatus est," Fest. s. v. OPTIMA LEX, 
 p. 198 ed. Mull. : " (sapiens) rectius ap- 
 pellabitur rex quam Tarquinius, qui nee 
 se nee suos regere potuit : rectius magis- 
 ter populi (is'enim dictator est) quam 
 Sulla, qui trium pestiferorum viriorum, 
 luxuriae, avaritiae, crudelitatis m agister 
 fuit," Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75 ; cf. also in the 
 follg. the passage Var. L. L. 4, 14, 24, § 82 ; 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9 : dictator quidem ab eo 
 appellatur, quia dicitur : sed in nostris 
 libris (sc. auguralibus) vides eum magis- 
 trum populi appellari,id.Rep.l,40Creuz. ; 
 cf., with reference to this passage, Sen. 
 Ep. 108 med. ; Lartium moderatorem et 
 magistrum consulibus appositum, Liv. 2, 
 18. — The chief of the cavalry, appointed by 
 the dictator, was called magister equitum : 
 " magister equitum, quod summa potestas 
 hujus in equites et accensos, ut est sum- 
 ma populi dictator, a quo is quoque mag- 
 ister populi appellatus," Var. L. L. 4. 14, 
 24. § 82 : dictator masrisfrum equitum di- 
 cit L. Tarquitium, Liv. 3, 27; id 7, 21 fin. ; 
 id. 23, 11, 10. Another title, analogous to 
 that of magister equitum. is magister pe- 
 dirum, chief of the infantry, Amm. 21, 12 : 
 — magister morum, of the censor : Cic. 
 Fam.~3, 13 : magister sacrorum, the chief 
 priest, superior of the priests : Liv. 39, 18 
 fin.; v. Drak. ad loc. ; so, PVBLICVS 
 SACRORVM (or SACERDOTVM), In- 
 scr. Orell. no. 2351: FRATRVM ARVA- 
 LIVM, ib. -no. 2426 : SALIORVM, ib. no. 
 2247 ; 2419 : LARVM AVGVSTI, ib. 770. 
 1661. et saep. : curiae, the overseer of a cu- 
 ria, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 29 : vici, the overseer 
 of a quarter or ward, Suet Aug. 30 : chori 
 canentium, a head-chorister, leader of a 
 choir, Col. 12, 2 : officiorum and opera- 
 rum, a superintendent, bailiff, id. 1, 18: 
 scripturae and in scriptura, a director of 
 a company of farmers general, Cic. Att. 5, 
 15 ; id. Verr! 2, 2, 70 ; cf., P. Terentius op- 
 eras in portii et scriptura Asiae pro ma- 
 gistro dedit i. e. has performed the func- 
 tions of a magister, was vice-director, Cic. 
 Att. 11, 10: so too, societatis, id. Verr. 2, 
 2. 74 : P. Rupilius, qui est magister in ea 
 societate, id. Fam. 12, 9 ; id. Plane. 13 :— 
 pecoris, a chief herdsman : Var. R, R. 2, 
 10; cf. Virg. G. 3, 445 : asini, owner, master, 
 driver, App. M. 10, p. 749 Oud. : elephanri, 
 conductor, Sil. 4, 616 : — auctionis, the di- 
 rector, superintendent, conductor of an auc- 
 tion : Cic. Quint 15; so id. Att. 1, 1 ; 6, 1 : 
 convivii, the master or president of a feast : 
 Var. L. L. 5, 26, 35, § 122 ; so App/ Apol. 
 p. 594 Oud. : — navis, the master or captain 
 of a ship : Ulp. Dig. 14, 1, 1 : gubernatores 
 et magistri navium, Liv. 29, 25; also for 
 the steersman, pilot, Virg A. 5, 176 : gladi- 
 atorum, a fencing-master, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 23. — In inscrr. are found also fani, horre- 
 orum, collegii, memoriae, munerum, Au- 
 gustalis, admissionum, epistolarum, libel- 
 lorum, etc. ; likewise, a bibliotheca, ab 
 marmoribus, etc. ; v. Gruter and Orell. 
 in the In dice. 
 
 B. In partic. : X. -A. teacher, instruct- 
 or : Cic. Phil. 2, 4 : pueri apud magistros 
 exercentur, id. de. Or. 1 , 57 : arrium libe- 
 ralium maestri, id. In v. 1, 25 ; cf., virtutis 
 magistri, id. Mur. 31 : id. N. D. 1, 26, 72. 
 — Transf., of inanimate things : stilus op- 
 timus dicendi effector ac magister, id. de 
 Or. 1, 33 ; Pers. prol. 10 : timor, non diu- 
 turnus magister officii, Cic. Phil. 2, 36. — 
 2. An educator of children, a tutor, peda- 
 gogue: senes me filiis relinquunt quasi 
 magistrum, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 21. 
 
 II, Trop., An adviser, instigator, au- 
 thor of any thing (very rarely) : si quis 
 magistrum cepit ad earn rem improbum, 
 Ter. And. 1, 2, 21 : magister ad despolian- 
 dum Dianae templum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3. 21. 
 — Adjectively: rituque magistro Pluri- 
 ma Niliacis tradant mendacia biblis, Se- 
 dul. 1, 15. 
 
 magisteriam, "', n. [magister] The 
 office of a president, chief, director, superin- 
 tendent, etc. (quite class.): I. Lit: A. 
 In gen.: dictatura ac magisterio equi- 
 tum honorata familia, Suet. Tib. 3 : mo- 
 rum, i. e. the censorship, Cic. Prov. Cons. 
 I 19 : me magisteria delectant a majoribus 
 I instituta (sc. cenviviorum), the custom of 
 1 presiding at feasts, id. de Sen. 14, 46 : col- 
 
 M A GI 
 
 legii, Suet. Dom. 4 : sacerdotii, id. Cal. 22 s 
 pedestre, the office of a general of infantry, 
 Aur. Vict Caes. 42. — Transf., of dogs : 
 inter se exercent etiam magisteria, th, 
 post of leader (in hunting), Plin. 8, 40, 61. 
 — B, In partic, Theoff.ce cf a governor, 
 tutor, or instructor of youth, tutorship, 
 guardianship (very rarely) : jam excessit 
 mini aetas ex magisterio tuo, J have now 
 outgrown your tutorship, Plaut Bac. 1, 2, 
 40.— II, Trop., Teaching,ivstruction, cd. 
 vice : virtute id factum, et magisterio tuo, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32 : vana, Tib. 1, 4, 84 : 
 novum, method, Cels. 5, 27, 2. 
 
 magisteriUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Mag- 
 isterial (.pcst-class.) : potestas, Cod. Thu- 
 od. 3, 13, 6 ; so id. ib. 3, 24, 3 ; 6, 8, 1. 
 
 magistero, and, syncop., mag- 
 
 istrOj av i» atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To per- 
 form the office of a director or chief, to rule, 
 direct, command: " magisterare regere et 
 temperare est," Fest. p. 152 ed. Mull. ; cf.. 
 * magisterare moderari," id. p. 126 : inter 
 manipulares vitam militarem magistrans, 
 Spart Hadr. 10. 
 
 magistra, ae,/. [id.] A mistress, su 
 perwr, conductress, directress, etc. : I, Lif 
 (so very rarely) : ludo magistra, mistresr 
 instructress, Ter. Hec. 2, 1;7. — Of a high 
 priestess, Inscr. Orell. no. 1501 ; 1519 sq. 
 2427 sq. 
 
 II. Trop., A directress, conductress, in 
 structress: vita rustica parsimoniae ma 
 gistra est, Cic. Rose. Am. 27 fin. : philo 
 sophia magistra vitae, id. Tusc. 5, 2 : lex 
 quasi dux vitae et magistra officiorum, id. 
 N. D. 1, 15. — Adject, (in poets) : arte ma- 
 gistra, with the aid of art, Virg. A. 8, 442 ; 
 so, artes magistrae, Ov. Her. 15, 82 : jus- 
 sis parere magistris, Sil. 3, 387. 
 
 magistralis, e, adj. [magister] Of 
 or belonging to a master or teacher (post- 
 class.) : pergulae, Vop. Saturn. 10 : ma- 
 nus, id. Tac. fi. 
 
 + magistras» atis, v. magistratus, ad 
 init. 
 
 magistratlO, 6nis,/ [magistro] In- 
 struction, schooling (post-classical) : quae 
 magistratione discuntur.App.Dogm. Plat. 
 2, p. 228 Oud. dub. (al. magistra ratione). 
 — XI. Cone r., A school : in publicis mag- 
 istrationibus, Cod. Theod. 14, 9, 3. 
 
 magistratus? us (contr. form, mag- 
 istras primus, Inscr. Orell. no. 3798), m. 
 [magister] The office or rank of a magister, 
 a magisterial office, magistracy : bonores, 
 magistratus. imperia, potestates, Cic. Lael. 
 17 : magistratus mandare, id. Mur. 35 : 
 dare, id. Agr. 2, 10 : eommittere, id. Plane. 
 25: magistratum habere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 61 
 fin.: obtinere, to hold, administer, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 33 : — ingredi, to enter upon, Sail. 
 J. 47 : inire. Cic. Verr. 1, 11 : magistratu 
 abire, to resign, id. Leg. 3, 20 : se ahdica- 
 re, Pomp. Dig. 1, 2, 2 : deponere, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 33 : — in magistratu manere, to remain 
 in office, Liv. 5, 1 1 : esse, id. ib. 28 : aliquid 
 gerere in magistratu, Cic. Leg. 3, 20. — 
 There were two kinds of civil offices in 
 Rome, magistratus extraordinarii and or- 
 dinarii. To the former belonged the die 
 tators, the magistri equitum. the duum 
 viri perduellionis, the quaestores rerum 
 capitalium, the triumviri mensarii, etc 
 The latter were divided into the majores, 
 the consulate, praetorship, and censor- 
 ship ; and the minores, to which belonged 
 the aediles. the quaestors, the tribuni plo- 
 bis, the triumviri, etc. Besides these, there 
 were magistratus patricii, which, at first 
 were filled by patricians ; and, on the oth- 
 er hand, magistratus plebeii, which were 
 filled from the plebs : curules, who had 
 the privilege of using the sella curuli9 
 namely, the consuls, censors, praetors 
 and aediles curules. When magistratus 
 and imperia are joined together, the for- 
 mer denotes magisterial offices in Rome, 
 and the latter the authority of officials in 
 the provinces : magistratus, et imperia 
 minime mihi cupiunda videntur, Sail. J. 
 3 : — magistratus, as a general rule, is used 
 of civil offices alone, and only by way of 
 exception of military commands ; the lat- 
 ter were called imperia : abstinentiam 
 neque in imperiis, neque in magistratibue 
 prae6titit, Suet Caes. 54. — Of military 
 commands : erat in classe Chabrias priv.v 
 tue, sed omnea, qui in magistratu erant, 
 
M A GN 
 
 auctoritate anteibat, Nep. Chabr. 4, 1. — 
 Sometimes magistrates denoted magiste- 
 rial offices in the city, in opp. to those in 
 the provinces : Suet. Claud. 23. 
 
 IX. Transf., A magistrate, public func- 
 tionary : ,: quae vox (magistratus) duabus 
 signiiicationibus notatur. Nam aut per- 
 sonam ipsam demonstrat, ut quum dici- 
 mus: magistratus jussit ; aut honorem, 
 ut quum dicimus : Tito magistral*» datus 
 est," Fest. p. 126 ed. Mull. : est proprium 
 munus magistratus, intelligere, se gerere 
 personam civitatis, Cic. Oftl 1, 34 ; Sail. J. 
 19: sediliosi, id. ib. 73 : creare magistra- 
 tus, Liv. 5, 17 : his enim magistratibus le- 
 gati Romam venerunt, in their consulate, 
 Nep. Hann. 7: inter ffiium magistratum 
 et patrem privatum, Gell. 2, 2. 
 
 magistro? «re, v. magistero. 
 
 t magma* atis, n. = nay an, The dregs 
 of an unguent: "faecem unguenti magma 
 appellant," Plin. 13, 2, 3 ; Scnb. Comp. 157. 
 
 i magmatarius. fivp^-s, (* One 
 
 who prepares unguents), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 * magmentarius, a, um, adj. [mag- 
 
 mentum ] Of or belonging to an addition 
 made to a sacrifice (ante-class.): "mag- 
 mentum a magis, quod ad religionem ma- 
 gis pertinet; itaque propter hoc magmen- 
 taria fana instituta locis certis, quo id im- 
 poneretur, Var.L. L.5,22, 32, §112: "mag- 
 mentarium £,/>' ov r^ «nrAayxva dvaridifieva 
 toIs iiiojxols -poatpcpovrai," Gloss. Philox. 
 + magmentum, i, n. [contr. from 
 magimentum, from MAG, whence also 
 mactare and mactus] In relig. lang., A?i ad- 
 dition to an offering: Inscr. Orell. wo. 2489 ; 
 cf. in praeced., Var. L. L. 5, 22, 32, § 112. 
 
 * magliaeVUSi dpxatoyiptav, (* Of a 
 great age), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 Magna GraCCia? v. Graecia, under 
 GraeciTwo. IL, B, 2. 
 
 magnalia» i u ™, n - [magnus ; prob. 
 formed in imitation of the bibl. HI I 7 "H * ] 
 
 Great things (eccl. Lat.) : sensit magnalia, 
 Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 7: loquitur magnalia 
 mutus, id. adv. Marc. 1, 54. 
 
 mag-naniinitas, atis, /. [magnani- 
 mus] Greatness of sard, magnanimity (rare, 
 but quite class.) : omnis honestas manat a 
 partibus quatuor, quarum una est cogni- 
 tionis, altera communitatis, tertia mag- 
 nanimitatis, quarta moderationis, Cic. Off. 
 1, 43 ; Plin. Pan. 58, 6. 
 
 magnanimus, a, um, adj. [mag- 
 aus-animus] Great-souled, magnanimous 
 (rare, but quite class.) : viri fortes, mag- 
 nanimi, Cic. Off. 1, 19; id. Tusc. 4, 28 fin. : 
 Juba, Ov. F. 4, 380 : heroes, Virg. A. 6, 649 : 
 Acragas, magnanimum quondam genera- 
 tor equorum, high-spirited, mettlesome, id. 
 ib. 3, 704 :— liberale atque magnanimum 
 factum, Gell. 7. 19. 
 
 magnariUS, «, m. [magnus] Of or 
 belonging to what is great, in the gross 
 (post-class.) : negotiator magnarius, a deal- 
 er in gross, wholesale dealer, App. M. 1, p. 
 27 Oud ; so, pistor, Inscr. Orell. no. 4264. 
 
 1 1. magnes? etis, m. = pa; j/77?, with 
 or without lapis, A magnet : " (lapis), 
 Quem magneta vocant patrio de nomine 
 Graii, Masmetum quia sit patriis in finibus 
 ortus," Lucr. 6, 909 ; cf. Plin. 36, 16, 25 : 
 lapis, Lucr. 6, 1045 ; Cic. de Div.l, 3, 9.— 
 Abs., without lapis : Sil. 3, 265. 
 
 2. RlaSfnGSj etis, v. Magnesia, no. 
 II., D. _ 
 
 Magnesia? ae, /, Mayvtiaia : I. A 
 geographical proper name. So: & m A 
 country in Thessaly, on the Aegean Sea, 
 Mel. 2. 3, 4 ; Plin. 4, 9, 16 ; Liv. 42, 54 ; 44, 
 11. — B. A city in Caria, on the Maeander, 
 now Guzel Hissar, Plin. 5, 29. 31 : Liv. 37, 
 15 ; Nep. Them. 10.— C. A city in Lydia, 
 on Mount Sipylxs, now Magnisa, Plin. 2, 
 91, 93 ; Liv. 36, 43 ; 37, 10 sq. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. Magnesius, a, um, 
 edj., Ts\ayvr'ioio<;, Of or belonging to Mag- 
 nesia, Magnesian: Magnesia fluminasaxi, 
 i. e. of the magnet, Lucr. 6, 1062; v. 1. 
 maemes. 
 
 B. Magncssa, ae, adj.f., M«; vrjaaa, 
 A Magnesian woman: Magnessam Hip- 
 polyten turn fugit abstinens, Hor. Od. 3, 
 7, 1*8. 
 
 C. Magnetarches, ae, m., llayvn- 
 rapxni, The chief magistrate of the Magne- 
 Hans, Liv. 5, 35, 31. 
 
 If v as 
 
 M A GN 
 
 D. Magnetes, um> m., MSywfTES, 
 
 The Magnesians, Liv. 33, 32 ; 34 ; 35, 31 : 
 (lapis) Magnetum quia sit patriis in fini- 
 bus ortus, Lucr. 6, 909 ; Luc. 6, 385: Mag- 
 netas adit vagus exsul, Ov. M. 11, 408. — 
 In the sing., Magnes, etis, m., A Magne- 
 sian: Dionysius Magnes, Cic. Brut. 91. 
 Adjectively. Magnes campus, Val. Fl. 2, 9. 
 
 E. Magnetls, idis,/., Mayvrjrts, Of 
 or belonging to Magnesia, Magnesian : 
 cur umquam Colchi Magnetida vidimus 
 Argo? (because built at Pagasae, in Mag- 
 nesia), Ov. Her. 12, 9. 
 
 magnicieS; v - magnities. 
 
 magnidlCUS; a , um, adj. [magnus-di- 
 co| That talks big, boastful, bragging (an- 
 te-" and post-class.) : homo, Plant. Mil. 3, 3, 
 48: Persae, Amm. 23.6.— Transf, of abstr. 
 things : mendacia, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 31. 
 
 magnifaclO (freq. separately, mag- 
 ni facio), 3. v. a. [maunus-facio] To make 
 or think much of a thing (ante-classical) : 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 1 ; so id. Pseud. 2, 1, 4. 
 
 magnification &»», /• [magnifico] 
 
 A magnifying (post-class.): personarum, 
 Macr. S. 5, 13. 
 
 magnif ice and magnificenter, 
 
 advv., v. raagnificus, ad fin. 
 
 magnificentia, ae, / [magnifies] 
 
 Greatness in action or in sentiment, noble- 
 ness, distinction, eminence, high-minded- 
 ness, magnanimity ; in a bad sense, boast- 
 ing, bragging, etc.: " magnificentia est 
 re rum magnarum et excelsarum cum ani- 
 ma ampli quadam et splendida propositi- 
 one agitatio atque administratio, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 54 : et magnificentia et despicientia ad- 
 hibenda est femm \nimanar-am, greatness 
 of soul id. Off. 1, 21, 72 ; so id. Agr. 2, 8 fin. 
 
 13. Transf., of inanimate things, 
 Grandeur, magnificence, splendor, sump- 
 iuousness : epulanam, Cic. Or. 25: villa- 
 jj rum, id. Off. 1. 39 : funerum et sepulcro- 
 rum. Id. Leg. 2, 26 : liberalitatis, id. Rose. 
 Corn. 8 : extra modum sumptu et mag- 
 nificentia prodire. id. Off. 1. 39 : exhaustus 
 magnificentia publicomm operum, Liv.l. 
 57 : publica magnificentia, Veil. 2, 1, 2. — 
 In a bad sense : verborum magnificentia, 
 pomposity of language, boivbasi, Cic. Lael. 
 6 : i hinc in malam crucTm cum istac 
 magnificentia, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 37. 
 
 * II. I n par tic, Greatness of talent, 
 great artistic skill : Plin. 36,' 5, 4, 4. 
 
 } magnif icikim? ixeyaXocpyia, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 magnifico» avi, arum, 1. ». a. [mag- 
 nificus] I, To make much ofito value great- 
 ly, esteem highly (ante-class.) : aliquem, 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 44 ; id. Men. 2, 3, 19 ; 
 Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 18.— II. Transf. To mag- 
 nify, extol, praise highly (post-Aug.) : Ar- 
 cesilaum quoque magnificat Varro r Plin. 
 35, 12, 45 ; 36. 5, 4, § 41 ; so, aliquid, id. 17, 
 9, 6 ; cf. id. 36, 12, 18. 
 
 magnif icus, a. um {Comp., regular- 
 ly magnificentior, and Sup., magnificentis- 
 simus : v. in the follg. ; archaic form of 
 the Comp., magnificior, ace. to Fest. p. 154 
 ed. Miill., and Sup., magnificissimus, ace. 
 to Fest. p. 151 ; and so in the Adv., mag- 
 nificissime, Att. in Prise, p. 603 P.) [mag- 
 nus-facio] Great in deeds or in sentiment, 
 noble, distinguished, eminent, great in soul, 
 high-minded. ; in a bad sense, bragging, 
 boastful etc. (quite class.) : vir factis mag- 
 nificus, Liv. 1, 10 : animus excelsus mag- 
 nificusque, Cic. Oft". 1, 23 :— cives in sup- 
 pliers deorum magnifici, domi parci, mag- 
 nificent, fond of splendor. Sail. C. 9 ; so, 
 masnificus in publicum, Plin. Pan. 51, 3 ; 
 and Vellej. 2, 130. 
 
 B. In a bad sense, Bragging, boastful: 
 cum magnifico milite, urbes verbis qui 
 inermus capit, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 42 ; so id. 
 Asin. 2, 2, 84. 
 
 U. Transf., of inanimate and abstract 
 things, Splendid, sumptuous, magnificent, 
 etc. : masmificae villae, Cic. Leg. 2, 1 : op- 
 pidum, Plin. 6, 19, 22 : apparatus, Cic. Off". 
 1, 8 : ornatus, id. Verr. 2, 1, 22 : funera, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 18 : venationes, Cic. Fain. 
 7, 1. — Of speech : genus dicendi magnifi- 
 cum atque praeclarum, id. de Or. 2, 21 ; 
 so, oratio, Plin. 35, 4, 9 ; cf. in the Comp. : 
 magnificentius dicendi genus et ornatius, 
 Cic. Brut. 32 ; and in a bad sense, boast- 
 ful, bragging : verba, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 3 ; 
 1 so, literae, Suet. Calig. 44.— Suv. : Cras- 
 
 M A GN 
 
 sus magnificentissima aedilitate functus, 
 Cic. Oft! 2, 16. 
 
 Adv., in two forms, magnifice and 
 (post-Aug.) m agni fi c e n t er, Nobly, 
 magnificently, splendidly, excellently: mag- 
 nifice laiidare, Cic. Brut. 73 : ornare con- 
 vivium, id. Quint. 30 ; so, comparare con- 
 vivium, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26 : vivere, id. Ofi 
 1, 26 fin. : — vincere, splendidly, gloriously, 
 id. Cat. 2, 1: — radicula ex melle prodes' 
 magnifice ad tussim, splendidly, admirably, 
 excellently, Plin. 24, 11, 58 ; so id. 30, 14, 
 47. — In a bad sense. Pompously, proudly : 
 se jactare, Auct. Her. 4, 21 : so. incedere, 
 Liv. 2, 6. — In the form magnificenter : op- 
 pidum magnificenter aedificatum et ele- 
 ganter, Vitr. 1, 6. — Comp. : magnificentius 
 et dicere et sentire, Cic. Or. "34. — Sup. : 
 consulatum magnificentissime gerere, Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 7 : gloriosissime et magnificentis- 
 sime aliquid conficere, id. Att. 14, 4, 2 ; id. 
 ib. 2, 21, 3. 
 
 + magnildquax; ficyaXoXdXos, Gloss. 
 
 Graec.Lat. 
 
 magni!6q.uentia. ae, /. [magniio» 
 
 quus] I. Elevated language, a lofty styl 
 or strain (quite class.): hexametrorum,. 
 Cic. Or. 57 : Homeri, id. Fam. 13, 15.— H, 
 In a bad sense, Pompous language, mag- 
 niloquence (perh. not ante-Aug.) : qua aiv 
 dita re, principem legationis, cujus mag- 
 niloquentiam vix curia paulo ante cepe- 
 rat, corruisse, Liv. 44, 15; Gell. 1, 2, 6. 
 
 magnildquus, a, um, adj. [magnus- 
 loquor] That speaks in a lofty style, sub- 
 lime : Homerus, Stat. S. 5, 3, 62.— H. In 
 a bad sense. That speaks hi a potnpou* 
 style, magniloquent : atque illi modo eauti 
 ac sapientes, prompti post eventum av 
 magniloqui erant, Tac. Agr. 27 : os, Ov. 
 M. 8, 396. 
 
 magnipendo (a'so written separate- 
 ly, magni pendo), ere, v. a. [magnus-pen- 
 do] To greatly esteem, highly prize, think 
 much of: aliquem, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 78 : 
 non magni pendo, ne duit ! id. Asin. 2, 4. 
 54 : magnipendi et amari, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 25: 
 
 * magnisonans, a«tis, adj. [mag- 
 
 nus-sonare] Loud-sounding : saxa, Att. 
 in Non. 463, 15. 
 
 * magnitas, atis, /. [magnus] Great- 
 ness, magnitude, for magnitudo : Att. in 
 Non. 136, 27. 
 
 magnities (-cies)» ei, /. [id.] 
 
 Greatness, size, lor magnitudo : (ol the 
 ostrich), Auct. Carm. de Phoenic. 145. 
 
 magnitudo» "us> /• [id.] Greatness, 
 size, bulk, magnitude (quite class.): J. 
 Lit.: silvestres apes minores sunt ma?- 
 nitudine, in size, Var. R. R. 3, 16: mundi 
 Cic. Oft'.l, 43 : maris Aegaei,id. Fin. 3, 4 
 fluminis, Caes. B. C. 1, 49 : corponim, id 
 B. G. 1, 39 : ad fabae magnitudinem. of 
 the size of, as large as, Cels. 5, 25, 4. — In 
 the plur. : masrnitudines regionum, Cu\ 
 Phil. 13, 3. — Of number and quantity .- co- 
 piarum, Nep. Dat. 1 : fructuum, Cic. Agr 
 2, 35 : pecuniae, id. Rose. Am. 7 : quaes 
 tus, id. Verr. 2, 5, 9.— II. T r o p. : mag- 
 nitudo et vis anions, Cic. Fam. 2, 7 : aCei- 
 bitatis et odii, id. Dejot. 11 : beneficii, id. 
 Fam. 1, 7 : periculi, id. Quint. 2 : doloris, 
 Plin. 25, 3, 7 : ingenii, id. ib. 2, 3.— Rhe- 
 torically, vocis, the compass of the voice, 
 Auct. Her. 3, 11 : — animi, greatness of 
 soul, Cic. Part. 23. — Of time : dierum at 
 noctium magnitudines, length r Y\m. 26, 10. 
 25. — B. I n par tic, Rank, dignity (pott- 
 Aug.) : imperatoria magnitudo, Tac. A. ] 6. 
 23 : infra tuam magnitudinem, beneath 
 your dignity, id. ib. 14, 54. — Hence, in lafe 
 Lat., a title of honor, answering to oui 
 Highness, excellency : magnitudo tua, Cn? 
 siod. Variar. 9, 13. 
 
 magndpere (al so written separately, 
 magno opere), adv. [magnus-opus ; oris;., 
 with great labor ; hence, in gen.] Very 
 much, greatly,* exceedingly, particularly. 
 etc. (quite class.) : edictum est magno- 
 pere mihi, ne, etc., Plaut. Pers. 2, 2,^59 : 
 L. Gellius philosophis magnoiiere auctor 
 fait, ut, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 20 : ego tibi Ro 
 mam properandum, masmopere censeo. 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 14 ; id. de^Or. 2, 86 : desi 
 dero, id. de Sen. 13 : nulla magnopere ex 
 spectatio est, no very great, Coel. in Cic 
 Fam. 8, 1 ; so, nulla magnopere clade ae- 
 cepta, Liv. 3, 26.— Separately : magnoqin 
 opere abs te peto, cures, ut, etc., Cic Fam 
 
M AGN 
 
 13, 34. — In the contrary order: opere 
 magno edicite, ut, etc., Att. in Ron. 357, 13. 
 — In the Comp. of magnus : quo majore 
 opere dieo suadeoque, uti, etc., the more, 
 Cato in Gell. 7, 3.— In the Sup. of magnus : 
 meministin' mihi te maximopere dicere ? 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 13 : a te maximopere 
 etiam atque etiam quaeso et peto, ut, etc., 
 most particularly, Cic. Fam. 3, 2 : maxi- 
 mopere indigne ferens, Liv. 42, 57. — So 
 too separately : Thais maximo te orabat 
 opere, Ter. Eun. 3. 3, 2b'. And in the con- 
 trary order: rogare jussit te opere maxi- 
 mo, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 94 ; so, nos ambo 
 opere maximo dabamus operam, ut, etc., 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 33. 
 
 magllUS» a > um (archaic gen., mag- 
 nai for'magnae, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 25), adj., 
 Comp. major, us ; Sup. maximus (max- 
 um.), a. um [from the root MAG, whence 
 also piy-aS, mactus and macro], Great, 
 large. 
 
 I. Lit, of physical size or quantity, 
 Great, large, tall, broad,full, etc. : nequam 
 et maenus homo, a great, tall felloic, Lu- 
 cil. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 87, § 32 ed. Miill. ; 
 cf. in the equivoque : tu, bis denis gran- 
 dia libris Qui scribis Priami proelia, mag- 
 nus homo es, a great man, Mart. 9, 51 : 
 magna ossa lacertique Apparent homini, 
 Lucil. in Macr. S. 6, 1 ; imitated by Virgil, 
 Virg. A. 5, 422 : (scarus) magnusque bo- 
 nusque, Enn. in App. Apol. p. 489 Oud. : 
 endo mari magno, Enn. Ann. 17, 16 ; so, 
 in mari magno, id. ap. Fest. p. 356 ed. 
 Miill. ; and Lucr. 2, 554 : magna et pulcra 
 domus, Cic. N. D. 2, 6 : montes, Catull. 64, 
 280 ; cf., Olympum, Enn. Ann. 1, 2 : tem- 
 pla coelitum, id. ap. Var. L. L. 7, 2, 81, § 
 6: magnae quercus, great oaks, lofty oaks, 
 Enn. Ann. 7, 29 : aquae, great floods, in- 
 undations, Liv. 24. 9 : — saxa Maxima, Enn. 
 in Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 : oppidum maximum, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 23.— Of measure, weight. 
 quantity. Great, much : maximum pon- 
 dus auri, magnum numerum frumenti, 
 vim mellis maximam exportasse, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 72 : magna pecunia muiua, id. 
 Att. 11, 3 : copia pabuli, Caes. B. G. 1, 16 : 
 multitudo peditatus, id. ib. 4, 34 : divitiae, 
 Nap. Dion. 1 : populus, Virg. A. 1, 152. — 
 Of the voice, Loud : magna voce confite- 
 ri, Cic. Caecin. 32. 
 
 II. T r o p. : A, Mentally or with re- 
 gard to importance, Great, grand, noble, 
 lofty, important, momentous : cum magnis 
 dis, Enn. Ann. 6, 33 ; cf., Saturnia magna, 
 id. ib. 8, 61 : vir magnus in primis, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 43 : magnus hoc bello Themistocles 
 fait, nee minor in pace, Nep. Them. 6 : 
 amicus, great, wealthy, JUv. 6, 312:— res 
 magnas parvasque Eloqui, Enn. Ann. 7, 
 100 : (equi) magni animi, id. ib. 5. 9 : vir- 
 tus, Caes. B. G. 2, 15: infamia, Cic. Fam. 
 1, 1: eloquentia, gravitas, studium, con- 
 tentio, id. ib. : multo major alacritas, stu- 
 diumque pugnandi majus, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 46 : causa, great, important, weighty, Cic. 
 Dom. 1 : opus et arduum, id. Or. 10. — In 
 the neutr. sing, and plur. abs. : quamquam 
 id magnum, et arduum est, something 
 great, Cic. Fam. 6, 7 : magna Dii curant, 
 
 f)arva negligunt, id. N. D. 2, 66 : magna 
 oqui, to say great things, speak boastfully, 
 Tib. 2, 6, 11 : — magnum est efficere, ut 
 quis intelligat, quid sit illud, etc., it is a 
 great, difficult, important thing, Cic. Acad. 
 1, 2 : probitatem vel in eis, quos num- 
 quam vidimus, vel, quod majus est, in 
 hoste etiam diligimus, what is far greater, 
 id. Lael. 9. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. Of age, in the 
 Comp. and Sup., with or without natu or 
 anni.s, Older, the elder, the oldest or eldest: 
 qui (Livius) fait major natu quam Plau- 
 tns et Naevius, Cic. Tusc. 1. 1 fin. : audivi 
 ex majoribus natu, id. Off. 1, 30 fin. : hie 
 una e multis, quae maxima natu, Pyrgo, 
 Virg. A. 5, 644 : — annos natus major qua- 
 draginta, Cic. Rose. Am. 14, 39 : civis ma- 
 jir annis viginti, Suet. Caes. 42 : cum li- 
 beris, majoribus quam quindecim nnnos 
 natis, Liv. 45, 32. — Abs. : scnis nostri fra- 
 ter major, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 13 : ex duobus 
 fibis major, Caes. B. C. 3, 103, 3 : Fabii 
 Ambiuti filiae duae nuptae, Ser. Sulpicio 
 major minor Licinio Stoloni erat, Liv. 6, 
 34 : Gelo maximus stirpis, id. 23. 30.— In 
 Sarid. Lang., major, in opposition to minor, 
 
 0-1 
 
 M A G N 
 
 is one whoioas attained his Ueenty-fifih year, 
 who is of age : si minor negotiis majoris 
 intervenerit, Paul. Dig. 4, 4, 24. — In the 
 plur., majores, um, m., abs., Ancestors, 
 forefathers : L. Philippus, vir patre, avo, 
 majoribus suis diguissimus, Cic. Phil. 3, 
 10 : patres majoresque nostri, id. de Div. 
 in Caecil. 22 : more majorum, id. Att. 1, 1 : 
 majorum similem esse, id. Fam. 12, 22. 
 Also, majores natu, Nep. Iphicr. 1 :— ma- 
 jores natu, of the Senate : de istis rebus in 
 patria majores natu consulemus. Liv. 1, 
 32, 10. — In names of relationship, magnus 
 denotes the fourth, major the fifth, and 
 maximus the sixth degree ; so, avuncu- 
 lus magnus, amita magna ; avunculus and 
 amita major ; avunculus maximus, amita 
 maxima, etc. ; v. h. vv., and cf. Paul. Dig. 
 38, 10, 10 : maxima virgo. the eldest of the 
 Vestal virgins, Ov. F. 4, 639 : — major he- 
 rus, the old master, the master of the house, 
 the old man, opp. to minor herus, the 
 3 r oung master : Le. Ubinam est herus ? 
 Li. Major apud forum 'st, minor hie est 
 intus, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 63. 
 
 2. In specifications of value, in the 
 neutr. abs., magni and magno, High, dear, 
 of great value, at a high price, etc. ; so too, 
 majoris and maximi, higher, highest, very 
 high : magni existimans interesse ad de- 
 cus, to be of great consequence, Cic. N. D. 
 
 I. 4 : — emere agros poterunt quam volent 
 magno, id. Agr. 2, 13 : magno vendere, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 30 : conducere aliquid nirmum 
 magno, too high, too dear, id. Att. 1, 17 : 
 magno illi ea cunctatio stetit, cost him 
 dear, Liv. 2, 36. — Comp. : multo majoris 
 alapae mecum veneunt, dearer, higher, 
 Phaedr. 2, 5, 25.— SMP.: te haec. solum 
 semper fecit maxumi, most highly prized, 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 58 : — in majus, too greatly, 
 greater than it is . extollere aliquid in 
 majus, more highly than it deserves, Tac. 
 A. 15, 30 : celebrare, id. ib. 13, 8 : nunci- 
 are, id. Hist. 3, 38 : credere, to believe a 
 thing to be worse than it is, id. ib. 1, 18 : 
 accipere, to take a thing to be greater than 
 it is, id. ib. 2, 7 : innotescere, in an exag- 
 gerated manner, id. ib. 4, 50. 
 
 3. Magnum and maximum, adverbial- 
 ly, Greatly, excessively (ante- and post- 
 class.) : magnum clamat, greatly, aloud, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 10 ; so, inclamare, Gell. 5, 
 9 fin. : exclamat derepente maximum, 
 Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 57. 
 
 4. Magnus, i, m., a Roman surname, e. 
 g. of Cn. Pompeius; v. Pompeius. — Max- 
 imus, i, a surname of the Egnatii, Cic. Att. 
 13, 34 : — Maximus Tyrius, a Platonic phi- 
 losopher, instructor of M. Antonine : — 
 Magni Campi, Meya'Aa ~sd~ia, a place in 
 Africa, not far. from Ulica, Liv. 30, 8; cf., 
 testes sunt Campi Magni, Enn. Ann. 9, 20 : 
 — Promontorium Magnum, a promontory 
 in Hispania Baetica, Mela, 3, 1 ; Plin. 4, 
 21, 35.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., only in the Comp., in the anoma- 
 lous form magis ; and in the Sup., maxi- 
 me (maxume). 
 
 /^ Comp., magis (apocop. form, mage, 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 51 ; 2, 3, 14 ; id. Men. 2/3, 
 35; id. Poen. 1, 2, 64 ; 2, 14 ; id. Trin. 4, 3, 
 46; id. True. 1, 2, 75; 3, 1, 17; 4, 4, 34; 
 Lucr. 4, 79 ; 344 ; 758 ; 5, 1202 ; Prop. 1, 
 
 II, 9 ; 3, 14, 2 ; 4, 8, 16 ; Virg. A. 10, 481 ; 
 Sol. 22 fin. ; ace. to some also Enn. in Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 13, 2, but where the Cod. Med. 
 shows that magi' or magis should be writ- 
 ten. Ace. to Serv. Virg^ A. 10, 481, Cicero 
 also, in Verr. 2, 3, wrote, mage condem- 
 natum hominum in judicium adducere 
 non posse), In a higher degree, more com- 
 pletely, more, rather (for the difference be- 
 tween this word, plus, potius, and ampli- 
 us, v. under amplius, p. 99, a). 
 
 A. In gen.: a. With the addition of 
 the second term of the comparison. 
 
 (a) With verbs : quae (facinora) istaec 
 aetas fugere magis quam sectari solet, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 28 : salicndo sese exerce- 
 bant magis, quam scorto aut saviis, id. 
 Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Pers. 4, 4, 108; id. ib. 
 4, 4, 86; Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 7: nisi forte 
 magis erit parricida, si qui consularem 
 patrem, quam si quis humilem necarit, 
 Cic. Mil. 7, 17: magis ut consuetudinem 
 servem, quam quod, etc., id. Cluent. 32, 89. 
 — So, magis est, quod or ut, there is great- 
 er reason, there is more cause that, etc : 
 
 M AGN 
 
 quamobrem etsi magis est, quod gratuiet 
 tibi, quam quod te rogem : tamen etiam 
 rogo, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2 : magis est, ut 
 ipse moleste ferat, errasse se, quam ut, 
 etc., id. Coel. 6, 14. 
 
 (/3) With substantives: tu me amoris 
 magis quam honoris servavisti gratia, Poet, 
 ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 327m. : bellipotentes sunt 
 magi' quam sapientipotentes, Enn. Ann. 6, 
 10 : umbra es amantum magis quam ama- 
 tor, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 31 : magis adeo id fa- 
 cilitate quam alia ulla culpa mea contigit, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15 : magis ratione et con- 
 silio quam virtute vicisse, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 40, 8 ; cf., ut magis virtute quam dolo con- 
 tenderent, id. ib. 1, 13, 6 : se magis con- 
 suetudine sua quam merito eorum civita- 
 tem conservaturum, id. ib. 2, 32, 1 : timo- 
 ri magis quam religioni consulere, id. B. 
 C. 1, 67, 3. — Rarely atque for quam, with 
 the second term of the comparison : non 
 Apollinis magis verum atque hoc respon- 
 sum est, Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 15. And thi> 
 comparative ablative : Albanum sive Fa- 
 lernum Te magis appositis delectat, Hor. 
 S. 2. 8, 17. 
 
 (y) With pronouns: quid habetis, qui 
 mage immortales vos credam esse quam 
 ego siem ? Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 64 : quis honu 
 sit magis meus quam tu es? id. Mil. 3, 1, 
 20 : quam mage amo quam matrem me- 
 am, id. True. 3, 1, 17 ; cf., quern ego ecas- 
 tor mage amo quam me, id. ib. 4, 4, 34. — 
 With utrum, followed by an, instead of 
 quam: jam scibo, utrum haec me mage 
 amet, an marsupium, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 35. 
 — With the comparative ablative, instead 
 of quam : nee magis hac infra quicquam 
 est in corpore nostro, Liter. 3, 275 ; so 
 Virg. A. 1, 15. 
 
 (6) With adjectives and adverbs, and 
 esp. with those which do not admit the 
 comparative termination (mostfreq. with 
 out adding the second term of the com- 
 parison ; v. under no. b, 6) : numquam 
 potuisti mihi Magis opportunus ad venire 
 quam advenis, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 47 : neque 
 lac lacti magis est simile, quam file ego 
 similis est mei, id. Amph. 2, 1, 54 : — ars 
 magis magna atque uber, quam difficilis 
 et obscura, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 190 ; so, cor- 
 pora magna magis quam firma, Liv. 5, 44, 
 4 ; and, vultu pulchro magis quam venus- 
 to, Suet. Ner. 51. — Not unfreq. the corn- 
 par, ablative is used, instead of quam: 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 114 : neque ego hoc nom- 
 ine quemquam vidi magis malum, id. 
 Pseud. 4, 1, 27 : ab secundis rebus magis 
 etiam solito incauti, Liv. 5, 44, 6. — For the 
 sake of intensit}', also with comparatives : 
 ita fustibus sum mollior miser magis, 
 quam ullus cinaedus, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 8. 
 
 fo. Without the addition of the second 
 term. 
 
 («) With verbs : ergo postque magis 
 que viri nunc gloria claret, Enn. Ann. 8, 
 29 : sapiunt magis, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 4 : ma 
 gis curae est, magisque afformido, ne, etc., 
 fd. ib. 4, 10, 3 : magi3 metuant, id. Mil. 5, 
 44 : rum magis id diceres, Fanni, si, etc.. 
 Cic. Lael. 7 fin. ; cf. id. Rep. 1, 40 : quum 
 Pompeius ita contendisset, ut nihil um- 
 quam magis, id. Fam. 1, 9: — magis velle, 
 for malle : quod macis vellem evenire, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 1 ; so Val. Fl. 3, 270. 
 
 ([3) With substantives: non ex jure 
 manum consertum sed magi' ferro, Enn. 
 Ann. 8, 34: numquam edepol hominem 
 quemquam ludificarier Magis facete vidi 
 et magis miris modis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 58 : 
 magis aedilis fieri non potuisset, better, 
 finer, Cic. Plane. 24, 60. 
 
 (y) With pronouns : ecastor neminem 
 hodie Mace Amat corde atque animo suo, 
 Plaut. True. 1, 2, 75. 
 
 (6) With adjectives and adverbs (so 
 most freq.) : ut quadam magis necessaria 
 ratione recte sit vivendum, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 1 : magis anxius, Ov. M. 1, 182 :— hie 
 magis tranquillu'st, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2> 55: 
 nihil videtur mundius, nee magis com- 
 positum quicquam, nee magis elegans, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 12 : nemo fuit magis seve 
 rus nee magis continens, id. ib. 2, 1, 21 : 
 quod est magis verisimile, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 13, 6 : magis admirabilis oratio, Quint. 8, 
 3, 24 : magis communia verba, id. 8, 2, 24. 
 et saep.— With adverbs : magis aperte 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 30 : magis impenBe, id. ib. 5 
 
MAGN 
 
 9, 36. — And, for the sake of intensity, with 
 comparatives: magis est dulcius, Plaut. 
 Stich. 5, 4, 22 : magis majores nugae, id. 
 Men. prol. 55: magis modum in majo- 
 rem, id. Amph. 1, 1, 145 : contentions 
 mage erunt, id. Poen. 2, 15. 
 
 2. Strengthened : a. By etiam, multo, 
 tan to, eo, hoc, quo, tam, quam, and nega- 
 tively, nihilo : qualis in dicendo Hierocles 
 Alabandeus, maa;is etiam Menecles, frater 
 ejus, fuit, Cic. Brut. 95, 325 ; id. Off. 1, 21, 
 72: — illud ad me, ac multo etiam magis 
 ad vos, id. de Or. 2, 32, 139 :— tanto magis 
 Die, quis est ? Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 28 : ut quid- 
 que magis contemplor, tanto magis placet, 
 id. Most. 3, 2, 146 ; Lucr. 6, 460 : quanto 
 ille plura miscebat, tanto hie magis in dies 
 convalescebat, Cic. Mil. 9, 25 : — sed. eo ma- 
 gis cauto est Opus, ne hue exeat, qui, etc., 
 Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 22 : atque eo magis, si, 
 etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1 : eoque magis quod, 
 etc., id. Lael. 2 ; so Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 3 ; 1, 
 47, 1 ; 3, 14, 8 ; 5, 1, 2, et saep. ; Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 40 : — immo vero etiam hoc magis, 
 quam illi veteres, quod, etc., Cic. Agr. 2, 
 35 fin. ; so, hoc vero magis properare Var- 
 ro, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 2, 20 :-- quo magis 
 cogito ego cum meo animo, Plaut. Most. 3, 
 2, 13 : Nep. Thras. 2 :— magis quam id re- 
 puto, tam magis uror, Plaut. Bac. 5. 1, 5 ; 
 so, tam magis ilia fremens . . . quam ma- 
 gis, etc., Virg. A. 7, 787 : quanto mage . . . 
 tam magis, Lucr. 4, 79 and 80. — quam 
 magis in pectore meo foveo, quas meus 
 filing turbas turbet . . . magis curae est ma- 
 gisque afformido, ne, etc., Plaut. Bac. 4, 10, 
 1 ; id. ib. 4, 4, 27 ; id. Men. 1, 1, 19 : quam 
 magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te 
 in portum refert, id. Asin. 1, 3, 6 : — quum 
 Vercingetorix nihilo magis in aequum lo- 
 cum descenderet, Caes. B. G. 6, 53, 2. 
 
 b. By reduplication, magis magisque, 
 magis et magis, magis ac magis, and poet 
 aiso, magis magis, More and more : ex de- 
 eiderio magis magisque maceror, Afran. 
 in Charis. p. 1.82 P. : quum quotidie ma- 
 gis magisque perditi homines tectis ac 
 templis urbis minarentur, Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 
 5 ; so id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; cf. Cic. til. ib. 16, 
 21, 2 : — de Graecia quotidie magis et ma- 
 gis cogito, Cic. Att. 14, 18 fin. : — magis de- 
 inde ac magis, Suet. Vit. 10 ; so, post hoc 
 magis ac magis, id. Gramm. 3 ; for which 
 also, magisque ac magis deinceps, id. Tit. 
 3 : — magis atque magis, Catull. 68, 48 : — 
 post, vento crescente, magis magis incre- 
 bescunt, id. 64, 275. 
 
 B. I n partic. : I. Non (neque) magis 
 quam : 1. To signify perfect equality be- 
 tween two enunciations ; to be translated 
 in Eng., according as these are affirmative 
 or negative, by No more . . . than ovjust as 
 much . . . as ; neg., no more . . . than or 
 just as little . . .as: domus erat non dom- 
 ino magis ornamento quam civitati, i. e. 
 just as much to the city as to its owner, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 3 ; Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 4 : 
 non Hannibale magis victo a se quam Q. 
 Fabio, Liv. 22, 27 : conficior enim maero- 
 re, mea Terentia, nee me meae miseriae 
 masris excruciant quam tuae vestraeque, 
 CicT Fam. 13, 3, 1 ; Liv. 9, 22, 7.— Nega- 
 tively : qui est enim animus in aliquo 
 morbo . . . non magis est sanus, quam id 
 corpus, quod in morbo est, i. e. is just as 
 far from being sound as a body, etc., Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 5, 10 : si aliqua in re Verris simi- 
 lis fuero, non magis mihi deerit inimicus 
 auam Verri defuit, id. Verr. 2, 3, 69 ; id. 
 Fam. 5, 12, 3 ; id. de Or. 2, 8, 31 : non nas- 
 citur itaque ex malo bonum, non magis 
 quam ficus ex olea, Sen. Ep. 87 ; Quint. 
 Inst. Prooem. § 26 : non magis Gaium 
 'mperaturum, quam per Baianum sinum 
 equis discursurum, Suet. Calig. 19. — El- 
 iipt. : nee eo magis lege liberi sunto, just 
 as little from that as from the rest, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 4, 11. 
 
 2. For restricting the idea expressed 
 it the clau*s with non magis, so that not 
 more, accrrding to a common figure of 
 speech, is i. q. less ; hence, to be translated 
 in Eng. by Not so much ...as, less . . . than : 
 deinde credas mihi affirmanti velim, me 
 hoc non pro Lysone magis quam pro om- 
 nibus scribere, Cic. Fam. 13, 24 ; Plane, 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 17 : miserebat non poenae 
 magis homines, quam sceleris, quo poe- 
 nam roeriti essent; Liv 2 5, 6 ; id. 1, 28 4 
 
 MAGH 
 
 2, Magis minusve, or magis ac minus, 
 in the post-Aug. period for the usual plus 
 minusve, More or less: sed istud magis 
 minusve vitiosum est pro personis dicen- 
 tium, Quint. 11, 1, 27 ; Plin. 17, 24, 37 :— 
 minora vero plerumque sunt talia, ut pro 
 persona, tempore, loco, causa magis ac mi- 
 nus vel excusata debeant videri vel repre- 
 hendenda, Quint. 11, 1, 14 ; Plin. 37, 5, 18. 
 
 B. m a x i m e (maxume), In the high- 
 est degree, most of all, most particularly, 
 especially, exceedingly, very, etc. 
 
 A. Lit: haec una res in omni libero 
 populo maximeque in pacatis tranquillis- 
 que civitatibus praecipue semper floruit, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30 : quid commemorem 
 primum aut laudem maxime? Ter. Eun. 
 5, 9, 14 ; id. ib. 3, 1, 79 : nos coluit maxi- 
 me, id. Ad. 3, 2, 54 : quem convenire max- 
 ime cupiebam, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 30 ; id. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 133 : de te audiebamus ea, quae 
 maxime vellemus, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, a, 7 , 
 cf. id. Att. 13, 1 ; and, extra quos (fines) 
 egredi non possim, si maxime velim, id. 
 Quint 10, 35 : in re publica maxime con- 
 servanda sunt jura belli, most especially, 
 id. Oft*. 1, 11, 33; so, huic legioni Cae- 
 sar propter virtutem confidebat maxime, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 40 ; and, quem Homero ere- 
 deret maxime accedere, came nearest to, 
 Quint 1 0, 1, 86 ; cf., pugnare, ?nost violent- 
 ly, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 271 ; id. ib. 1, 1, 44 : ju- 
 bere, most positively, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 80 : id 
 enim est profecto, quod constituta religi- 
 one rem publicam contineat maxime, id. 
 Leg. 2, 27, 69 ; cf. so, maxime, ad Jin. : ab 
 eo exordiri volui maxime, id. Oft". 1, 2, 4 ; 
 and, cernere naturae vim maxime, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 15 fin. Kiihn. and Klotz.— With 
 adjectives : res maxime necessaria, Cic. 
 Lael. 23, 86 : loca maxime frumentaria, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 3 : loci ad hoc maxime ido- 
 nei, Quiht. 1, 11, 13 : maxime naturali ca- 
 rent amicitia, Cic. Lael. 21, 80 : maxime 
 feri, Caes. B. G. 2, 4 : qui eo tempore 
 maxime plebi acceptus erat, id. ib. 1, 3 : 
 iidem ad augendam eloquentiam maxime 
 accommodati erunt, Quint 1, 11, 13 : ele- 
 gans maxime auctor, id. 10, l; 93: maxi- 
 me vero commune est quaerere, An sit 
 honesta ? etc., id. 2, 4, 37 : noto enim max- 
 ime utar exemplo, id. 7, 3, 3. — With an 
 adverb, in the follg. number. 
 
 2. Strengthened by unus, unus omni- 
 um, omnium, multo, vel, tam, quam, etc. 
 (supply potest) : qui proelium unus max- 
 ime accenderat, Curt. 5, 2, 5 : — quum sua 
 modestia unus omnium maxime floreret, 
 Nep. Milt. 1 : — quae maxime omnium belli 
 avida, Liv. 23, 49, 12; so id. 4, 59, 11 ; cf. 
 Drak. ad Liv. 36, 19, 4: — atque ea res 
 multo maxime disjunxit ilium ab ilia, 
 Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 85 ; so, imperium populi 
 Romani multo maxime miserabile visum 
 est, Sail. C. 36, 4 ;-Cic. N. D. 2, 65, 162 ; 
 so, hoc enim uno praestamus vel maxime 
 feris, id. de Or. 1, 8, 32; and, quae qui- 
 dem vel maxime suspicionem movent, id. 
 Part. or. 33, 114 : — quam potes, tam verba 
 confer maxime ad compendium, as much 
 as possible, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 186 : — ut per- 
 petuae sint quam maxime, Enn. in Non. 
 150, 32; Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 2: ut quam maxi- 
 me permaneant draturna corpora, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 45, 108 ; id. de Or. 1, 34, 154 : quo 
 mihi rectius videtur, memoriam nostri 
 quam maxime longam efficere, Sail. C. 1, 
 3 : ceterum ilium juvenem incipere a 
 quam maxime facili ac favorabili causa 
 velim, Quint. 12, 6, 6. — With an adverb : 
 ut dicatis quam maxime ad veritatem ac- 
 commodate, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 149.— In the 
 phrase, quam qiii maxime and ut qui 
 maxime : tam enim sum amicus rei pub- 
 licae, quam qui maxime, as any one what- 
 ever, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6: grata ea res, ut 
 quae maxime senatui umquam fuit, Liv. 
 5, 25, 4 ; so id. 7, 33, 5. 
 
 3, Connected with ut quisque . . . ita 
 (maxime, potissimum or minime), The 
 more . ..the more (or less) : hoc maxime 
 officii est, ut quisque maxime opis indi- 
 geat, ita ei potissimum opitulari, Cic. Off*. 
 1, 15, 49 ; id. ib. 1, 19, 64 ; cf. in the con- 
 trary order: colendum autem esse ita 
 quemque maxime, ut quisque maxime 
 virtutibus his lenioribus erit ornatus, id. 
 ib. 1, 15, 47 : — ut enim quisque maxime 
 ad suum commodum refert, quaecumque 
 
 MAGU 
 
 agit, ita minime est vir bonus, id. Lea. 1 
 18, 49. 
 
 4. I" gradations, to denote the first and 
 most preferable, First of all, in the first 
 place : hujus industriam maxime quidem 
 vellem, ut imitarentur ii, quos oportebat : 
 secundo autem loco, ne alterius labori in- 
 viderent, Cic. Phil. 8, 10 31 ; cf. id. Cae- 
 cin. 9, 23 : si per eum reductus insidiose 
 redissem, me scilicet maxime sed proxi- 
 me ilium quoque fefellissem, id. Bab. Post. 
 12, 33 : in quo genere sunt maxime oves, 
 deinde caprae, Var. R. R. 2, 9, 1 ; Plin. 9, 
 16, 23 : sed vitem maxime populus vide- 
 tur alere, deinde ulmus, post etiam frax- 
 inus, Col. 5, 6, 4 ; so, maxime . . . deinde 
 . . . postea, Plin. 37, 12, 75 : maxime . . 
 postea . . . ultimae, Col. 6, 3, 6 : post Chi- 
 um maxime laudatur Creticum. mox Ae 
 gyptium, Plin. 18, 7, 17. 
 
 B. T r a n s f . : 1. Like potissimum, 
 merely to give prominence to an idea, 
 Especially, particularly, principally : quae 
 ratio poetas, maximeque Homerum im- 
 pulit, ut, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 6, 6 ; Var. R. R. 
 
 I, 51, 1 ; so, scribe aliquid, et maxime, si 
 Pompeius Italia cedit, Cic. Att 7, 12 :— de 
 Cocceio et Libone quae scribis, approbo : 
 maxime quod de judicatu meo, id. ib. 12, 
 19 ; so id. Fin. 5, 1, 1 :— cognoscat etiam 
 rerum gestarum et memoriae veteris or- 
 dinem, maxime scilicet nostrae civitatis, 
 id. Or. 34, 120 ; so id. Att. 13, 1.— So in the 
 connection, quum . . . turn maxime, turn 
 . . . turn maxime, ut . . . turn maxime, Eng., 
 But more especially : scio et perspexi sae- 
 pe : verum quum antehac, turn hodie 
 maxime, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 56 : plena ex- 
 emplorum est nostra res publica, quum 
 saepe, turn maxime bello Punico secundo, 
 Cic. Oft*. 3, 11, 47 ; id. Att. 11, 6 ; id. Flacc. 
 38, 94 : — turn exercitationibus crebris at- 
 que magnis, turn scribendo maxime per- 
 sequatur, id. de Or. 2, 23, 96.— Connected 
 with nunc, nuper, turn, quum, Just, pre- 
 cisely, exactly : Me. Quid ? vostrum patri 
 Filii quot eratis 1 M. Su. Ut nunc maxi- 
 me memini, duo, just now, Plaut. Men. 5, 
 9, 58 : — cum iis, quos nuper maxime libe- 
 raverat, Caes. B. C. 3, 9 : — ipse turn max 
 ime admoto igne refovebat artus, Curt. 8, 
 
 4, 25 ; so id. 6, 6, 10 :— haec quum maxi- 
 me loqueretur, sex lictores eum circum- 
 sistunt valentissimi, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 76 : totius autem injustitiae 
 nulla capitalior, quam eorum, qui quum 
 maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse 
 videantur. Cic. Oft*. 1, 13, 41 : Liv. 4, 3 ; so 
 id. 30, 33, 12.— To this is allied the ex- 
 pression, quum maxime (also written in 
 one word, quummaxime and cummaxi- 
 me) ; v. quum. 
 
 2. In colloq. lang., to denote emphatic 
 assent, Certainly, by all means, very well, 
 yes ; and with immo, to express emphat 
 ic dissent : Ar. Jace, pater, talos, ut porro 
 nos jaciamus. De. Maxime, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 5, 2, 54 ; id. Cure. 2, 3, 36 : Th. Nisi quid 
 magis Es occupatus, operam mihi da. Si. 
 Maxime, id. Most. 4, 3, 17 ; Ter. And. 4, 
 5, 23 :— Ca. Numquid peccatum est, Simo ? 
 Si. Immo maxime, Plaut. Ps. 1,5, 80; Ter. 
 Hec. 2, 1, 31 : scilicet res ipsa aspera est, 
 sed vos non timetis earn. Immo vero 
 maxime, Sail. C. 52, 28 (* v. immo). 
 
 See more concerning magis and maxi- 
 me in Hand Turs. 3, p. 552-607. 
 
 Mag"© and Mag-en, onis, m., M«- 
 ywv : I. A Carthaginian, the brother of 
 Hannibal, Nep. Hann. 7 ; Liv. 21, 47 ; Sil. 
 
 II, 556 ; and perhaps also id. 4, 564. — H a 
 Another Carthaginian, the author of a 
 large work on agriculture, which was aft- 
 erward translated into Laiin by order of 
 the Roman Senate, Cic. Or. 1, 58 ; Var. R 
 R. 1, 1, 10 ; Col. 1, 1, 13 ; Plin. 18, 3, 5. 
 
 Mag-ontlacum, i> »■ a city of 
 
 Germany, on the Rhine, the mod. Mayence, 
 Tac. H. 4, 15, 24 sq. Also called Mogon- 
 tiacum, Eutr. 7, 8 ; 9, 7 : and Maguntia, ae 
 /., Venant Fort. Carm. 9, 9. 
 
 tmagudaris and magydaris (ai 
 
 so, maguderis), is, /. = uayioupn, Tin 
 stalk, ace. to others, the root or the juict 
 of the plant laserpitium : Plaut. Rud. 3, 2. 
 16 ; Plin. 19, 3, 15 sq. ; cf. Prise, p. 757 P 
 
 *magTilus> i. m - dim - I 1 - mag" 118 .! ■ 
 little magician, Vet. Schol. in Juv. 2, 16. 
 
 Maglintia, ae, v. Magontiacum. 
 
MAJU 
 
 * 1. magHS, i. rn., and mag*aj ae,/. 
 = /zd/o$', ^ Magian, a learned man and 
 nagician among the Persians : |. In the 
 vrasc. : ei magos dixisse, quod genus sa- 
 pientum et doctorum habebatur in Persis, 
 Jic. de Div. 1, 23; so id. ib. 1, 41 ; id. Leg. 
 2, 10 ; id. N. D. 1, 16, 43 ; App. Apol. p. 
 290J — n. ' n the /em., maga, ae, A female 
 magician, enchantress: cantusque artes- 
 que maga rum. Ov. M. 7, 195 : Circe maga 
 famosissima, Aug. Civ. D. 18, 17. 
 
 2. magus? a, um, adj. [1. magus] 
 Magic, magical (poet.) : artes, Ov. Am. 1, 
 8 : 5 : manus. id. Med. fac. 3G. 
 
 magydaris, v - magudans. 
 
 1 1. maia> Be,/-=/itna, A large hind 
 of crab. Plin. y, 31. 51. 
 
 2. Maia. Maja (written by Cicero 
 Majja, like ejjus, pejjus. etc ; v. the let. J, 
 p. 844). ae. / = M*i« : I. Daughter of At- 
 las and Pleinne, and the mother of Mer<$- 
 i b'j Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56: Maia 
 c-nitum demittit ab alto, i. e. Mercury, 
 Virg. A. 1.297.— If, A daughter of Faimus, 
 Macr. S. 1. 12.— ITf, One of the Pleiades: 
 - sima Maia, Cic. Arat. 270 : multi ante 
 czeasum Maine coepere, Virg. G. 1, 225. 
 
 maialis- is- "'• -A gelded boar, a bar- 
 row hog (ante-class.) : Var. R. R. 2, 4, 21 ; 
 so id. ib. 2, 7, 15. — Transf. : nunc tecum 
 obseero, ut mihi subvenias, ego ne maja- 
 lis foam, i. e. be gelded, Titan, in Non. Ill, 
 11. — As a term of reproach : in hoc ma- 
 Jali, Cic. Pis. 9, 19 (ace. to Isid. Orig. 2, 39). 
 
 Majesta, ae,/. The wife of 'Vulcan, 
 Pise, in Macr. S. 1, 12; cf. Hartung, Relig. 
 d. Rom. 2, p. 110. 
 
 majestas* atis, f. [1. majus] Great- 
 r.:s*. grandeur, dignity, majesty, espec. of 
 the gods, and then also of men in high sta- 
 tion, as kings, consuls, senators, knights, 
 ex., and, in republican states, esp. freq. of 
 the people (quite class.) : dii non censent 
 esse suae majestatis, praesignificare ho- 
 minibus, quae sunt futura, C:c. de Div. 1, 
 38, 82 sq. : primus est deorum cultus deos 
 credere, deinde reddere illis majestatem 
 Buam, Sen. Ep. 95 med. : divinam majes- 
 tatem asserere sibi coepit, divine majesty, 
 Suet. Calig. 22.— Of men : consulis, Cic. 
 Pis. 11: so, iudicum. id. Rose. Am. 19: 
 regia, Caes. B. C. 3, 106: ducis, Phaedr. 
 2. 5. 23 : senatus, Liv. 8, 34 : patria, the 
 paternal awhority, id. 8, 7. — Of the Roman 
 !>•' ople : majestatem populi R. defendere, 
 Cic. Phil. 3, 5 : per majestatem populi R. 
 f i-venite tnisero mihi, Sail. J. 17 : — maj- 
 estatem minuere or laedere, to injure or 
 cf'cnd against the majesty, sovereignty of 
 the people : li majestatem minuere est de dig- 
 r; ate. aut amplitudine, aut potestate pop- 
 oli auteorum,quibuspopuluspotestatem 
 dedit, aliquid derosare," Cic. Inv. 2, 17; 
 Tac. A. 1, 72 : populi R. majestatem lae- 
 dere Sen. Contr. 4. 25: — crimen majesta- 
 t'5. an offence against the majesty, sover- 
 eignty of the people : et crimen majestatis, 
 quod imperii nostri gloriae,rerumque ges- 
 tarum monumenta evertere atque aspor- 
 tare ausus est. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41 : legio- 
 nem sollicitare, res est, quae leee majes- 
 I netur, against treason, id. Cluent. 
 3.3 : condf mnatus majestatis, id. ib. : "lae- 
 eae majestatis accusari, Sen Contr. 4, 25 : 
 majestatis causa damnatns, Ulp. Dig. 48, 
 ?', 1 : majestatis judicium. Callistr. ib. 2, 
 2 '. — In later times, as a title of honor of 
 l 1 e Roman emperors, majesty, Symm. Ep. 
 
 ' 16, et saep.— II, Transf., in gen., 
 Htnor, dignity, excellence, splendor: maj- 
 et pudor matronarum, Liv. 34, 2: 
 pum nullum habeat aculeum, maj- 
 c ola armatus, Plin. 11, 17, 17: bo- 
 urn. Var. R. R. 2, 5:— Tyria majestas, the 
 r of Tyrian purple, Claud. Laud, 
 .-•til. 1, 79 :— quanta illi fuit gravit'as ! quan- 
 ta in oratione majestas ! Cic. Lael 25 • 
 loci, Liv. 1, S3, 
 major^ majorcs? v magnus. 
 
 + majbriarius, ii- ™- [major] Great 
 farmers of the revenue (opp. to minuscu- 
 larius, petty farmers of tke revenue) : 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 1532. 
 
 majorlnus? a, urn. adj. [\<±.)-Of the 
 larger port, of a larger form (post-Aujr.) : 
 otirae, Plin. 15, 3, 4: pecunia, Cod. The- 
 od. U, 23, 2. 
 
 Majugena, ae, m. [Maia-gigno] The 
 Vaia-born, i. e. Mercury, Mart. Cap. 1 fin. 
 916 
 
 MALA 
 
 majuma» ae, /. [Majus] A great pop- 
 ular festival on the Tiber in the month of 
 May, a kind of mock sea-fight : Cod. The- 
 od. 5, 6, 1 ; id. ib. 2. 
 
 1. majllS» a, um, adj. [root MAG, 
 whence, magis, magnus] An old word for 
 magnus, Great, e. g. Majus Deus, i. e. Ju- 
 piter, Dea Maia, Macr. S. 1, 12 med. ; cf. 
 Hart. Relig. d. Rom. 2. p. 110 ; 198 ; 261. 
 
 2. MaillSj i, "»., usually mensis Ma- 
 ius, The month of May, Cic. Phil. 2, 39; 
 id. Att. 3, 8; Ov. F. 5, 490; also simply, 
 Maius, Ov. F. 5, 185. — Weddimrs in May 
 were regarded as unlucky, Ov. F. 5, 490. — 
 Adjectively : Calendae Maiae, Cic. Fam. 4, 
 2 ; Ov. F. 4, 947 : Idus Maiae, Prop. 4, 5, 36. 
 
 majusculus. a, um. adj. dim. [ma- 
 jor] Somewhat greater or larger ; somewhat 
 great ; of age, somewhat older (rare, but 
 quite class.) : folia sunt majuscula, quam 
 hederae, Plin. 26. 6, 15 : — cura, * Cic. Fam. 
 
 9, 10, 3 : — Thais, quam ego sum, majus- 
 cula est, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 20. 
 
 mala, ae, /. [from mando, like scala, 
 from scando] The cheek-bone, jaw ; in the 
 stricter anatom. sense, the upper bones 
 of the face, between the eyes,, nose, and 
 mouth, in which the teeth are fixed (usu- 
 ally in the plur.) : " maxilla est mobile os. 
 Maiae cum toto osse, quod superLores 
 dentes excipit, immobiles sunt," Cels. 8, 
 1 : dentium pars maxillae, pars superiori 
 ossi malarum haeret, id. ib. : ut meos ma- 
 lis miser manderem natos, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 58, 215 : Lucr. 2, 638 : ambesas 
 subigat malis absumere mensas, Virff. A. 
 3, 257. Also of animals : of the dos, Virg. 
 A. 12, 755 ; of the horse, id. Georg. 3, 268 ; 
 of the wolf. id. Aen. 11, 680; of the lion, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 19, 23 (where the sing, is used). 
 
 H. Transf., The corresponding ex- 
 ternal portion of the face, A cheek (in the 
 plur.): "infra oculos maiae homini tan- 
 tum, quas prisci senas vocabant . . . Pudo- 
 ris haec sedes : ibi maxime ostenditur ru- 
 bor, Plin. 11, 37. 58; Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 35: 
 (juventas) molli vestit lanusrine malas, 
 Lucr. 5, 887 ; so Ov. M. 12, 391 ; Virg. A. 
 
 10. 324 : impubes, Virs. A. 9, 751 : tenerae, 
 Ov. M. 13,753. 
 
 malabathroil; h v - malobathron. 
 
 Fiftalaca (-cha), ae, /., MaW<», A 
 city of Hispania Baetica, now Malaga: 
 Mela, 2, 6; Plin. 5, 2, 1. 
 
 (* malacha, ae,/., v. n aldacon.) 
 
 tmalache and moloche. es, /.= 
 
 fia'Xaxn and ivi^nxn, A kind of mallows, 
 (* v. malva\ Col. 10, 247 ; Plin. 20, 21, 84. 
 
 t malacia» ae, / =: aa\akia, A calm at 
 sea, dead calm : I, Lit.: tanta subito mal- 
 acia ac tranquillitas exstirit, utse loco mo- 
 vere non possent. Caes. B. G. 3, 15. — B. 
 Trop.: Sen.Ep.67.— H. Transf., A total 
 want of appetite, nausea (post-Aug.) : semen 
 citreorum edendum praecipiunt in mala- 
 cia praegnantibus. Plin. 23, 6, 56 ; so id. ib. 
 57. — Connected with stomachi : absinthi- 
 um pellit malaciam stomachi, id. 27, 7, 28. 
 
 t malacisso* L v - a-=uaXaieKta, To 
 render soft or supple, to soften, make plia- 
 ble (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : malacis- 
 sandus es. Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 31 : articulos, 
 Sen. Ep. 66. 
 
 t malactlCUS, a, um, adj.=±nci\aKTi- 
 k<'s. Mollifying (post-class.) : virtus, The- 
 od. Prise, de diaeta 15. 
 
 f malacus? a > um ' a 4i- = unXatcos, 
 
 Soft, supple, pliant ; delicate, luxurious (a 
 Plautin. word) : pallium Malacum et cali- 
 dum, Plaut. Mil. 3. 1, 93 : so, pallium, id. 
 Bacch. 1, 1, 38:— ad saltandum malacus, 
 id. Mil. 3, 1, 74 : unctiones, id. Stich. 1, 3, 74 : 
 in malacum modum, id. Bacch. 2. 3, 121. 
 
 * malaginum, b »• ^ plaster made 
 without fire, VYm. Valer. 3, 12. 
 
 t malagma) atis, n. (malagma, ae,/, 
 Veg. Vet 2, 48) == ud\ayixn, An emollient 
 poultice, cataplasm: malasmata contusa 
 abunde mollescunt, Cels. 5, 17, 2; so Col. 
 6, 17, 3; 5; Plin. 22, 24, 56; 25, 13, 95.— 
 In the dat. pi, malagmatis, Plin. 31, 6, 33. 
 
 malandria? orum, n. (malandria, ae, 
 /, Marc. Emp. 34) Blisters or pustules on 
 the neck, esp. in horses, Veg. Vet. 2, 42. 
 
 malandliosus, a, um. adj. [malan- 
 dria] Full of blisters or pustules on the 
 neck, Marc. Emp. 19. 
 
 * malaxatlO, onis,/ [malaxo] A soft- 
 ening, mollifying : Theod. Prise. 1, 28. 
 
 MALE 
 
 tmalaxO; avi, 1. v. a. = p La 'XdafT(i„ To 
 soften, mollify : malas, Lab. in Gell. 16, 7. 
 
 * maldacon* i. «■ The gum of the 
 tree called bdellium : vicina est Bactriana, 
 in qua bdellium nominatisstmum. Arbor 
 nigra est. . . gummi alii brochon appellant, 
 alii malacham, alii maWaco??, Plin. 12, 9, 19 
 
 male* adv., v. malus, ad fin. 
 
 Malea and IVIalea, ae, /., m«am 
 
 and MdAtia, A promontory in the Pelopon- 
 nesus, near Laconia, now Capo Malio, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 7 ; Plin. 4, 5, 8 ; Cic. Fam. 4, 12 , 
 Virg. A. 5, 193; Ov. Am. 2, 16, 24; Prop. 
 3, 17,_8; Stat. Th. 2, 33.— H. Dcriv., 
 IVZaleuS» a, um, adj.. Of or belonging to 
 the promontory of Malea, Malean: jugum, 
 Flor. 2. 9. 
 
 Imalebarbis> malibarbis* *™- 
 
 rio-xihywv, {"Having a thin beard), Gloss 
 Lat. Gr. 
 
 maledlcax (also separately, male di- 
 cax), acis, adj. [male-dicax] Foul-mouthed 
 abusive, slanderous ; subst, a slanderet 
 (ante- and post-classical) : maledicax es 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 26 ; Macr. S. 7, 3 med. 
 
 maledicei adv.. v. maledicus, ad fin. 
 
 maledicens,. entis, Pa., v. maledico, 
 ad fin., no. A. 
 
 maledicentla, ae,/ [maledico] An 
 evil speaking, abuse, scurrilousness (only 
 in Gellius) : ob assiduam maledicentiam, 
 et probra in principes civitatis, Gell. 3, 3; 
 id. 17, 14. _ 
 
 maledlCO (also separately, male di- 
 co), xi, ctum,3. v. n. [male-dico] To speak 
 ill of, to abuse, revile, slander, asperse ; 
 abs. or with a dat. (so quite class.) or arc. 
 (post-Aug.): (a) Abs.: aliud est maledi 
 cere, aliud accusare, Cic. Coel. 3. — (/?) 
 With the dat. : optimo viro maledicere, 
 id. Dejot. 10 : turpissime alicui, id. N. D. 
 1 , 33 : petulanter alicui, id. Coel. 3 : alicui, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 140. — Impers. : indignis si 
 maledicitur, maledictum id esse dico, 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 27 ; so Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 14. 
 (y) With the ace. : si me amas, maledic 
 illam, Petr. 96 ; v. id. 74. — Hence, 
 
 A. maledicens, entis, Pa.. Evil-speak- 
 ing, foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous : mal- 
 edicentes homines, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 75. — 
 Comp. : maledicentior, id. ib. 1, 2, 31. — 
 Sup. : in maledicentissima civitate, Cic. 
 Fl. 3 : carmina, Suet. Caes. 23. 
 
 B, maledictus, a, um, Pa.. Accursed: 
 maledicte parricida, Spart.Get.3. — Hence 
 
 maledictum, i, n., Afoul or aonstve 
 word: I. In gen. (quite class.) : maledic- 
 ta in aliquem dicere, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 : in 
 vitam alicujus conjicere, id. Plane. 12 : 
 maledictis figere aliquem, id. N. D. 1, 24 : 
 maledicta in aliquem conferre, id. Att. 11, 
 8. — II. In par tic. A curse, imprecation: 
 esse in maledictis jam antiquis strisjem 
 convenit, Plin. 11, 39, 95. 
 
 malediction "™s. /• [maledico] ^47i 
 evil- speaking, reviling, abuse (very rare- 
 ly): maledictio nihil habet propositi prae- 
 ter contumeliam, Cic. Coel. 3; so Arn. 
 4, 147. 
 
 * maledictlto, are, v. intens. a. fid.] 
 To vehemently revile or abuse: Plant. Trin. 
 1, 2, 62 (also written separately, male dic- 
 titatur). 
 
 + maledictores dicebantur ab anti- 
 quis, qui nunc maledici. Fest. p. 152; 154. 
 
 maledictUS? a > U11 b P a -> Y - maledico, 
 ad fin., no. B. 
 
 maledicus? a, um, adj. [maledico] 
 Foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous (quite 
 class.) : conviciator maledicus, Cic Mur. 
 6 : homines, Auct. Her. 2, 8 : maledicum 
 esse in aliquem, Quint. 4, 1,10. — Transf, 
 of inanim. and abstr. things : civitas, Cic. 
 Fl. 28 : lingua, Val. Max. 8, 9, 2 : sermo, 
 id. 7, 2, 6. — Adv. : maledice contumelio 
 seque dicere, Cic. Oft'. 1, 37, 134 : so, raal 
 J edice ac maliarne loqui, Liv. 45, 39 fin. 
 
 male-faber, h™, brum, adj. [male- 
 faber] Ill-contrived, cunning, crafty, sly 
 (post-class.) : suadelae, Prud. Ham. 716. 
 
 malefacio (also written separately, 
 male facio), feci, factum, 3. v. n. [male- 
 facio] To do evil, harm, mischief to any 
 j one : alicui, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11 : alicui re, 
 I Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.— Hence 
 
 malefactum (also separately, male 
 
 | factum), i, n., An evil deed, injury : beue- 
 
 faeta male locata, malefacta arbitror, Enn. 
 
 j in Cic. OF. 2, 18 : snjere, Cic. Inv. 2, 36 
 
MALE 
 
 * malefaction onis, /. [ malefacio ] 
 Syncope, fainting, sicooning, Macer. de 
 Herb. Carm. 2, 4. 
 
 malefactor; oris, m. [id.] An evil- 
 doer, mail factor (.a Plautin. word) : male- 
 factorem amitti satius, quam relinqui ben- 
 eficum, i. e. it is better to let a malefactor 
 go unpunished than to be ungrateful to- 
 ward a benefactor, Plaut. Bac, 3, 2, 11. 
 
 nialeflce. a dv., v - maleficus, ad Jin. 
 
 maleficentia, ae,/. [maleficus] An 
 evil-doing, ill-conduct toward any one, mis- 
 chiecmsuess ; harm, injury (post-Aug.) : 
 (tursiones) maxime rostris canicularum 
 maleficentiae assiniulati, Plin.9, 9, 11 : De- 
 que ex beneficentia dei quicquam boni 
 perveniat ad nos, neque ex malefieentia 
 quicquam mali, Lact. Ira D. 1. 
 
 maldf lClum» " " l - [i*l.J An evil deed, 
 offence, crime: I. Lit. : A. In g en - (quite 
 class.) : conscientia maleficiorum, Cic. 
 Phil, 5, 6 : committere, admittere, to com- 
 mit, id. Rose. Am. 22 : exsilio multare, id. 
 Caecin. 34 vied. : supplicia pro maleficiis 
 metuere. id. Rose. Am. 3 Jin. — B. In 
 par tic. (post-Aug.) : 1. Fraud, deception, 
 Quint. 7, 4, 36 ; Plin. 12, 25. 54—2. En- 
 chantment, sorcery : Tac. A. 2, 69 (al. mal- 
 efica) ; so App. M. 9, 649 Oud. ; cf., magi- 
 ca. id. Apol. p. 395 Oud.— H, Trans"!'., 
 Mischief, hurt, harm inflicted (ace. to mal- 
 cficus, no. II.) : ab injuria et maleficio se 
 prohibere. Caes. B. G. 2, 28 : sine ullo mal- 
 eficio, id. ib. 1, 7 ; id. B. C. 2, 20 ; so Liv. 
 5, 20; 9, 12. et al.— Hence, transf, A. 
 (abstr. pro concr.) A noxious insect, ver- 
 min : ita no.n nasci maleficia. Plin. 18, 30, 
 73 ; so id. 8. 59, 84 ; 20, 13, 51. 
 
 maleflCUS (in MSS. alsomalificus). 
 a, um, adj. [malefacio] Evil-doing, nefa- 
 rious, vicious, wicked, criminal : as a subst, 
 an evildoer, criminal: J t Lit: A. In 
 gen. (quite class.): homo natura malefi- 
 cus, et injustus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 ; so, mal- 
 etici sceleratique homines, id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 55 : maleficentissimus, Suet. Galb. 15 : — 
 mores maletici, Plaut Casin. 4, 2. 4 : ma- 
 lefica vita, Tac. A. 4, 21.— B. In par- 
 tic, Magical; as a subst., A magician, 
 enchanter : de maleficis et mathematicis, 
 Cod. Just. 9, tit. 18; so, "magi qui male- 
 fici vulgi consuetudine nuncupantur, id. 
 9, 18, 7 : carmina et devorjones . . . aliaque 
 malefica, enchantments, charms. Tac. A. 2, 
 09 {al. maleficia).— II. Transf., Hurtful, 
 noxious, mischievous (so only post-Aug.) : 
 Euperstitio, Suet. Ner. 16 : sidera, Plin. 7, 
 49, 50 : vis, id. 33, 4, 25 : bestia piscibus 
 malefica, id. 9. 15, 20 : so, caprae, malefi- 
 cum frondibus animal, id. 12, 17, 35 :• — 
 natura malefica, inimical, nnpropitions, 
 Nep. Ages. 8.— Hence, * Adv., malefice, 
 Mischievously : aliquid agere, Plaut. Ps. 4, 
 7, 113. 
 
 malesuadus, a - um, a dj- [male-sna- 
 
 deo] Ill-advising, seductive (a poet, word) : 
 vitilena, Plaut. Most. 1, 3. 56 : interprets, 
 Sid. Ep. 7. 5.— Transf., of inanim. and 
 nbstr. things ; so of wine: malesuadi poc- 
 ula succi. Paul. Nol. Carm. 6, 69: fames, 
 Virg. A. 6, 276. _ 
 
 maletractatlO, onis,/. fmale-tracto] 
 Ill-treatment (post-class.). Arn. 4, 178; 187. 
 
 MaleuSj a, um, v. Malea, no. II. 
 
 IVIaleventum) Another name of Ben- 
 eventum ; v. h. v. 
 
 malevolens (malivol.), entis, adj. 
 [male-volens] Ill-disposed, disaffected, en- 
 vious, malevolent (very rare) : Plaut. Capt. 
 3, 4. 51 : — ingenium, id. Bacch. 4, 3, 4. — 
 Sup. : malevolentissimae obtrectationes, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 7. 
 
 malevolentia (maliv.), ae, /. [ma- 
 levob ns] Ill-will, evil disposition toward 
 nny one, dislike, hatred, envy, malevolence 
 (quite class.) : "malevolentia est voluptas 
 ex malo alterius sine emolumento suo," 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 9 : malevolentia in ceteros, 
 id. Fam. 1,9: c c. obtrectatio, id. Q. Fr. 
 1, 1, 15 : c. c. invidia, Sail. C. 3. 2 : vicinitas 
 non infuscata malevolentia, Cic. Plane. 9. 
 
 malevolus (maliv.), a, um. adj. [ma- 
 le volo] Ill-disposed toward any one, dis- 
 affected, envious, spiteful, malevolent; c. dat. 
 or in c. ace. (quite class.) : si omnibus est 
 malevolus. Cic. Fam. 2, 17 : Cato in me 
 turpiter fuit malevolus, id. Att. 7, 2. — 
 Ti a'isf., r.f things : sermones, id. Fam. 3, 
 M» S ubdt. : a. Malevolus, i, m., An ill- 
 
 MALI 
 
 disposed person, a hater, an enemy: id. 
 Balb. 25. — b. Malevola, ae, /., A female 
 hater, enemy: mea inimica et malevola, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2. 181. 
 
 MaliaCUS SinUS, The gulf between 
 Thessaly and Acha/a, now Golfo del Volo, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 6 ; Plin. 4, 7, 12 ; Liv. 27, 30,— 
 II. Derivv. : A. Maliensis, e.jidj., Ma- 
 lian • ager, Liv. 42, 30. — B. Malius» a > 
 um, adj.. the same : lympha, Catull. 68, 54. 
 . + mallCOrdis- -ovnpoKdpStoS, Bad- 
 hearted, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 malicdrlum? »i n - [malum-corium] 
 The rind of a pomegranate . Plin. 23, 6, 57 ; 
 so Petr. 47. 
 
 * mallfer? a. um, adj. [malum-fero] 
 Apple-bearing (poetical) : Abella, Virg. A. 
 7, 740. 
 
 mallf 1CUS, v - maleficus. 
 
 maiig'Iiej adv., v. malignus, a, um, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 malig-ZlitaS, atis,/. [malignus] I. Ill- 
 tcill, spite, malice, envy, malignity (not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : A. Lit. : malignitati falsa 
 species libertatis inest. Tac. H. 1, 1 : ma- 
 lignitatis auctores, Liv. 5, 22 : malignitas 
 multo veneno tincta, Sen. Vit. beat. 18 : 
 interpretantium, Plin. Ep. 5. 7: humana, 
 Tac. Or. 18 : c. c. livor, id. Agr. 41.— In the 
 plur. : malignitatum vulnera. Prud. nntp. 
 2, 259. — j£ Stinginess, niggardliness : 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 1. 4 ; Liv. 34, 34 ; cf. id. 34, 
 7. — B. Barrenness, unfruitfulness ; of the 
 vine, Col. 3, 10, 18. 
 
 maligao, l- »■ «■> and malignor, 
 
 atus, 1. v. dep. [id.] To do or make mali- 
 ciously, to malign (post-class.) : (a) Form 
 maligno: venena malignantes, i. e. ma- 
 liciously mixing, Amm. 22, 15. — (/3) Form 
 malign or: Vulg. Psalm. 73, 3. 
 
 t malig-ndSUS* KaKevrpvtfS, Gloss. 
 Gr. Lat. & 
 
 malignus, a . um, adj. [for malige- 
 nus ; cf. the opp., benignus] Of an evil 
 nature or disposition, ill-disposed, icicked, 
 mischievons,malicious, envious, malignant, 
 malign, (poet, and post-Aug.) : I, In gen.: 
 maligni caupones, Hor. S. 1, 5, 4. — Of in- 
 animate and abstr. things : malignissima 
 capita. Sen. Vit. beat. 18 : litus, Luc. 8, 565 : 
 portus, id. 5. 651 : leges, Ov. M. 10, 329 : 
 votum, Catull. 67, 5 : verba, Manil. 4, 573 : 
 mens, Catull. 68, 37 : studia, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 
 101: vulgue, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 40: oculi, 
 Virg. A. 5, 654. — H. In par tic, Stingy, 
 jiiggardli/ : malignus, largus, Plaut. Bac. 3, 
 2, 17.— Trop. : fama, Ov. Her. 16, 143 : in 
 laudandis dictionibus, Quint. 2, 2, 6. — B. 
 Transf.: 1, Niggardly, barren, unfruit- 
 ful: terra malignior ceteris, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 17: colles. Virg~ G. 2, 179.— 2. Scanty, 
 petty, small: ostium, too narrow. Sen. Q. 
 N. 3, 27: aditus, Virg. A. 11, 524: ignis, 
 Mart 10, 96 : lux, Virg. A. 6, 270 : muhus, 
 Plin. 7, 50, 51.- Hence, 
 
 Adv., maligne: A. In gou.- Ill-na- 
 turedly, spitefully, enviously, malignantly 
 (not in Cic. or Caes.) : maledice ac ma- 
 ligne loqui, Liv. 45, 39. — Comp. : Curt. 8, 
 1. — B. In partic. : 1. Stingily, grudg- 
 ingly : ager maligne plebi divisus. Liv. 8, 
 12 : famem exstinguere, sparingly, Sen. 
 Ep. 18 : non mihi fuit tarn maligne, ut, 
 etc., it has not gone so poorly with me that, 
 etc., Catull. 10, 18: dispensare, Sen. Ben. 
 6, 16 : quippiam laudare, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 209. — Comp. : dicis, malignius tecum egis- 
 se naturam, Sen. Ep. 44. — 2. Little, scan- 
 tily: terra eorum, quae seruntur. maligne 
 admodum patiens, a very little, Mel. 2, 2: 
 apertus, Sen. Ben. 6, 34 : virens, Plin. 34, 
 11, 26. 
 
 * malildquax, axis, adj. [male-lo- 
 quax] Evil-speaking, slanderous: lingua, 
 P. Syrus in Mim. 
 
 malildquium, n - «• [male-loquor] 
 An evil- speaking, slander (post-classical) : 
 Tert. Spect. 2. 
 
 t malinus. a - um, adj. = ^,fi\tvoc. Of 
 or belonging to an apple-tree : pruna, Plin. 
 15, 13. 12. 
 
 mali tas< atis, /. [from malus, like bo- 
 nitas, from bonus] Evil, harm (post-clas- 
 sical) : timor majoris malitatis (al. majo- 
 ris mali), Ulp. Dig- 4, 2, 5; cf., "Ka/eta, 
 malitas." Gloss. Philox. 
 
 malitia, ae . /• [malus] Bad quality; 
 ill-will, spite, malice (quite class.): J. Lit. 
 (so only post-class.) : terrae malitia, Pall. 
 
 MALL 
 
 I, 6 : arboris, unfruitfulness, id. 11, S. - 
 
 II. Trop. (quite class.) : virtutis contra 
 ria est vitiositas : sic enim malo, quam 
 malitiam, appellare earn, quam Graeci ku 
 >c lav appellant: nam malitia certi cujus< 
 dam vitii nomen est : vitiositas omnium, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 15: "est enim malitia ver- 
 suta et fallax nocendi ratio," id. N. D. 3, 
 30 : id. Rose. Com. 16 : per summam frau- 
 dem et malitiam, id. Quint. 18 ; id. Cluent 
 26. In opp. to virtus : virtute, non mali- 
 tia, P. Scipioni placuisse, Sail. J. 25.— 
 Sometimes in a good sense, like our Rogu- 
 ery: Cic Att. 15, 26: tamen a malitia 
 non discedis, you do not desist from your 
 roguery, id. Fam. 9, 19.— In connection 
 with malus : sine mala omni malitia, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 38.— In the plur. : collatio nos- 
 trarum malitiarum, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 66: 
 everriculum malitiarum omnium, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 30. 
 
 malitlOSe? "dv., v. malitiosus, ad fin. 
 
 malitlOSitas, atis, /. [ malitiosus ] 
 Wickedness, knavishness (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 3, 15. 
 
 malitiosus, a - um, adj. [malitia] Full 
 of wickedness, wicked, knavish, crafty, ma- 
 licious (quite class.) : homo, Cic. Off. 3, 
 13 : malitiosissimus. Front, ad M. Caes. 
 4. 3. — Of things : juris interpretatio. Cic. 
 Off. 1, 10.— n. Silva Malitiosa, A forest in 
 the Sabine territory, Liv. 1, 30^y/. — Hence, 
 Adv., malitiose, Wickedly, knavishly, 
 perfidiously : agere quippiam dolose, aut 
 malitiose, Cic. Off. 3, 15; so, facere ali- 
 quid, id. Verr. 2, 2. 53. — Comp. : rem man- 
 datam malitiosius gerere, Cic Rose 
 Am. 38. 
 
 Maiius, a - um, v. Maliacus. 
 
 malivolens, malivolentia, and 
 
 mallVolus* v - malevolens, etc. 
 
 malleator, or 's, vu [malleus] A ham- 
 merer, hammer-man : ballucis, Mart. 12, 57 , 
 so Inscr. Orell. no. 3229. 
 
 malleatus, a . um, adj. [id.] Wrought 
 or beaten with a hammer, hammered, malle- 
 ated (post-Ail?.) : spartum, Col. 12, 19, 4 : 
 libri, Ulp. Di<r. 32, 50. 
 
 * malleolaris, e, adj. [malleolus] 
 Of or belonging to vinc-shonts or to young 
 vines (post-Aug.): virga, Col. Arbor. 3, 3. 
 
 malleolus, i. m - dim. [malleus] A 
 small hammer or mallet : I. L i t. : Cels. 8, 
 3 med. — Hence, H. Transf. : A. A ham- 
 mer shaped slip, a mallet-shoot lor plant- 
 ing : "malleolus novellus est palmes, in- 
 natus prioris anniflagello, cognominatus- 
 que a similitudine rei, quod "in ea parte, 
 quae deciditur, ex vetere sarmento prom- 
 inens utrinque, malleoli speciem praebet, 
 Col. 3, 6, 3 ; cf. Plin. 17, 21, 35 : malleolos 
 pangere. to set in, plant, Col. 3, 3 ; so, de- 
 ponere, id. ib. : conserere, id. ib. 14 : de- 
 mersrere, id. ib. 18 : serere sulco, vel scro- 
 be, Plin. 17. 22, 35, 8— B. In milit. lang., 
 A kind of fire-dart: Amm. 23, 4; cf. Fest 
 p. 135 ed. Miill. ; Non. 556 : partim mal- 
 leolos, partim fasces sarmentorum in- 
 censos supra vallum, etc., Sisenn. in Non. 
 556, 13 ; so, malleolos et faces ad inflam- 
 mandam urbem comparare, Cic. Cat 1, 
 13 ; cf. id. Mil. 24, 64 : faces taedamque 
 et malleolos stupae illitos pice parari ju- 
 bet Liv. 42, 64. 
 
 malleus- •■ m - -A hammer, mallet, 
 maul: I. Lit: Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 52 ; Plin. 
 34, 14, 41 : stuparius, a swingle-staff, id. 
 19. 1, 3. — Of the maul or axe for felling 
 animals to be sacrificed : Ov. M. 2, 624 ; 
 so, elato alte malleo, cultrarium macta- 
 vit, Suet. Cal. 32.— Pro verb. : malleum 
 sapientiorem vidi excusso manubrio, 
 Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 87.— If, Transf., A dis- 
 ease among animals, Veg. Vet 1, 2. 
 
 Mallius, u- m. A Roman proper 
 name: Mallius Glaud», Cic. Bosc. Amer. 
 7; 34: Cn. Mallius Maximus, id. Plane. 5; 
 Mur. 17 ; Sail. J. 114. 
 
 tmallo, onis, m.=.uaX\bs : I. The 
 stem of onions (post- class.) : "mallonem 
 caeparum, id est calamos siccos, unde 
 fasces dependent," Veg. Vet. 2, 60; id. ib. 
 1, 63. — II. A kind of tumor on the knees 
 in animals, Veg. Vet 2, 48. 
 
 * Malloea. ae,/. A city in Thessali, 
 Liv. 32, 41; 36, 10. 
 
 IVXallos and -us, *>/. M„AA''?, A cttv 
 in Cilicia, Mel. 1, 13, 1 ; Luc_3,_227— If. 
 
 Deriw., IVIallotes and ^lalotes, ap - 
 011 
 
MAL O 
 
 n., MaAXwrjjf and HaXdrnS, Inhabitants 
 -ifMallus, Var. R. R. 1, 1, 8 ; Suet. Gram- 
 mar. 2. 
 
 tmalltXS. i. m. = iia\\bs, A lock of 
 wool : Cato R. R. 157. 
 
 + malluvium dicitur, quo manus la- 
 vuntur (J. e. icash-hand basin) jmalluviae, 
 quibus manus sunt lautae (*. e. water to 
 wash the hands in), perinde ut quibus 
 pedes {pelluviae, Fest. p. 160 ed Mull. 
 
 malo< malui, malle (archaic forms, 
 mavolo for malo, Plaut. Asin. 5, 1, 18 ; 
 Cure. 2, 3, 41 ; Poen. 1, 2, 88 ; 90 ; Rud. 5, 
 3, 57 ; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 25 : — mavolunt for 
 malunt, Naev. in Fest s. v. STUPRUM, 
 p. 317 ed. Miill. : — rcavelim for malim, 
 Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 27 ; id. Aul. 4, 5, 1 ; id. 
 Capt. 3, 3, 1 ; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 18 ; id. Men. 
 5, 1, 20 ; id. Mil. 4, 8, 46 ; id. Merc. 4, 3, 21 ; 
 5, 4, 48 ; id. Poen. 1, 1, 23 ; 4, 2, 5 ; 5, 2. 31 ; 
 id. Pers. 1, 1, 4 ; id. Rud. 2, 7, 12 ; id. 
 True. 2, 2, 22 ; 2, 4, 68 ; 4, 2, 29 ; 30 ; 33 ; 
 — mavelis for malis, id. Capt. 2, 2, 20 ; id. 
 Pseud. 1, 2, 8 : — rnavelit for malit, id. Trin. 
 2,2,25: — mavellem for mallem, id. Amph. 
 
 1, 3, 14 ; id. Cure. 4, 2, 26 ; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 
 21 ; 3, 3, 48 ; 4, 9, 125 ; id. Mil. 2, 2, 16 ; 
 id. Pseud. 1, 1, 128 ; 4, 5, 6 : id. Poen. 3, 3, 
 37 : — mavolet for malet, id. Asin. 1, 1, 108) 
 v. a. [magis-volo] To choose rather, to pre- 
 fer ; constr. with the ace. of the person 
 or thing, with an object-clause, or with a 
 follg. conjunctive (quite class.) : («) With 
 the ace. of the person or thing (so rarely) : 
 bonos et senatum malet, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 4 : ambigua, ancipitia malebat, 
 Tac. H. 2, 86 : quin omnia malit, Hor. S. 
 
 2. 4, 61 : quod mallem, which I would pre- 
 fer, Ov. Tr. 2, 239 ; id. Her. 21, 31 : v. also in 
 the follg. — ((J) With an object-clause (the 
 usual quite class, construction) : seseque 
 li perire mavolunt ibidem, quam, etc., 
 Naev. in Fest. p. 317 ed. Miill. ; Enn. in 
 Var. L. L. 6, 8, 73, § 81 ed. Mull. ; Cic. Off. 
 1, 19 : Cato jam servire quam pugnare 
 rnavult, id. Att. 7, 15: maluit ilium" esse 
 deum, Hor. S. 1, 8, 3 ; Cic. Att. 13, 22; id. 
 de Div. 2, SI fin. : judicium prius de pro- 
 bro quam de re maluit fieri, id. Quint. 2. — 
 (y) With a follg. conjunctive (mostly po- 
 et.) : mallem . . . cognoscerem, Cic. Fam. 
 
 7. 14 : mallem divitias mihi dedisses, 
 Quam, etc., Catull. 24, 4 : fabula sit rna- 
 vult, quam sine arnore deus, Tib. 2. 3, 31. 
 — For quam there is sometimes employed 
 the comparative ablative (in poets and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : nullos his mallem lu- 
 dos spectasse, rather than these, Hor. S. 2, 
 
 8, 79 ; so, ne dubitaret armis incruentas 
 conditiones malle, to choose rather than 
 arms, prefer to arms, Tac. A. 12, 46. — Po- 
 tius is sometimes introduced pleonastic- 
 ally, and also magis : ab omnibus se de- 
 sertos potius, quam abs te defensos esse 
 malunt, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 6: an ille 
 Uticae potius, quam Romae, cum alienis 
 esse quam cum suis maluisset? id. Lig. 
 2 ; id. Cat. in Fam. 15, 5 ; Anton, in Cic. 
 14, 13 fin. .-—qui magis vere vincere, quam 
 diu imperare malit, Liv. 22, 34 fin.— 
 Strengthened by multo or haud paulo : 
 meo judicio multo stare malo, quam alio- 
 rum, much rather, Cic. Att. 12, 22 fin.: 
 haud paulo hunc animum malim quam, 
 etc., id. Tusc. 1, 42. 
 
 II. In partic, To rather give a thing 
 to one, to be more favorable to him : Cic. 
 Att. 2, 26 : quamquam illi omnia malo, 
 quam mihi. id. Plane. 24. 
 
 malobdthratus, a , um, adj. [mnlo- 
 bathronj Auointedwith malobathron (post- 
 class.) : satrapae pumicati, malobathrati, 
 Sid. Ep. 8, 13. 
 
 t malobathron (malobathrum), i, n. 
 = fia\ SaSpov, An Indian or Syrian plant, 
 from which a costly ointment was prepared, 
 perh. betel or base cinnamon : Plin, 12, 26, 
 59. -II. Transf., The oil procured from 
 the above-mentioned plant, malobathrum : 
 coronatus nitentcs Malobathro Syrio ca- 
 pillos, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 7; also used in med- 
 icine, Ceb. 5, 23 ; Plin. 23, 4, 48. 
 
 raalbgrranatum. i. " [2. malum- 
 
 granatum ] A pomegranate, Plin. 26, 8, 31. 
 — In the fern., malo^'ranata, ae, A pome- 
 granatelrie. I.-id. Orig. 17. 7. 
 
 f maldpC» t*,f. Mallows: "mnjorem 
 final vam) Graeci malopen vocant in sati- 
 ris," Plin. 20, 21, 84 (*v. malvaV 
 91 8 
 
 M ALU 
 
 t maltha» ae, fi=zun\da, A hind of 
 thick, fatty petroleum from Samosata, fos- 
 sil tar, the flame of which could be extin- 
 guished only with earth, Plin. 2, 104, 108. 
 — B. Transf, A kind of varnish or ce- 
 ment made of slacked lime and hog's fat: 
 ''maltha e calce fit recenti ; gleba vino 
 restinguitur : mox tunditur cum adipe 
 suillo et lieu, Plin. 36, 24, 38 ; so Pall. 1, 
 41. — II. *Trop., An effeminate person . 
 Lucil. in Non. 37, 9. 
 
 IVIalthinUS; i» m - (maltha, effemi- 
 nate] A fictitious name: Hor. S. 1, 2, 25. 
 
 malthO; ai "e. I. v. a. [id.] To cement, 
 to varnish (post-Aug.) : Plin. 36, 24, 58. 
 
 MalUginensis* is, m. A Roman 
 surname in the gens Cornelia, e.g. M. Cor- 
 nelius Maluginensis, Liv. 4, 21. 
 
 X malugindSUS; m xevTpzxfo, (* Cun- 
 ning, crafty,) Gloss. Philox. 
 
 1. malum? i- An evil; v. 1. malus, 
 ad fin., no. A. 
 
 1 2. malum? *■ n - — priXov (Doric ua- 
 Xov), Ait apple, i. e. any tree-fruit fleshy 
 on the outside, and having a kernel with- 
 in (opp. to nux) ; hence, used also of 
 quinces, pomegranates, peaches, oranges, 
 lemons, etc., Plin. 15, 14, 14 ; Col. 5, 10 : 
 malis orbicularis pasci, Coel. ad Cic. Fam. 
 8, 15. — Proverb., ab ovo usque ad mala, 
 i. e. from beginning to end (an expression 
 borrowed from the Roman custom at 
 meals, which was to begin with eggs and 
 end with fruit), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7— II. Ma- 
 lum terrae, A plant having four varieties, 
 Plin. 25, 8, 54; Scrib. Comp. 202; also 
 called malum terrenum, Veg. Vet. 4, 13. 
 
 * malundrum? h *« An almost un- 
 known plant, Plin. 26, 7, 24. 
 
 1. malus? a > um > «dj. Comp., pejor, 
 pejus ; Sup., pessimus, a, um, Bad, in the 
 widest sense of the word (opp. to bonus), 
 evil, injurious, destructive, mischievous, 
 wicked ; of personal appearance, ill-look- 
 ing, ugly; of weight, bad, light ; of fate, 
 evil, unlucky, etc. : malus et nequam ho- 
 mo, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 1 : philosophi minime 
 mali illi quidem, sed non satis acuti, Cic. 
 Oft". 3, 9 : malam opinionem habere de al- 
 iquo, id. Verr. 2, 3, 24 : consuetudo, Hor. 
 S. 1,3, 36: conscientia, Quint. 12, 1: mens, 
 id. ib. : mores, Sail. C. 18 :— lures, Hor. S. 
 
 1, 1, 77 : Furiae, id. ib. 2, 3, 135 : virus, 
 Virg-. G. 1, 129 : cicuta, Hor. S. 2, 1, 56 : 
 libido, Liv. 1, 57 : falx, Virg. E. 3, 11 : gram- 
 ina, id. Aen. 2, 471: carmen, i. e. an in- 
 cantation, Leg. XII. Tab. in Plin. 28, 2, 4 : 
 abi in malam rem, go and be hanged '. Ter. 
 Andr. 2, 1, 17 :— pugna, Cic. de Div. 2, 25 ; 
 so Sail. J. 60 : avis, Hor. Od. 1, 15. 5 : aetas, 
 Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 4 : — haud mala est mulier, 
 not bad-looking, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42 : facies, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 32:— pondus, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 156.— In the nenlr. sing., for adv. male: 
 ne gallina malum responset dura palato, 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 18.— Hence, 
 
 A. malum, i, n., Any thing bad, an 
 evil,misfortune, calamity, etc.: I. In gen.: 
 orarem, ut ei, quod posses mali facere, 
 faceres, Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 25 : quam sit hel- 
 ium, cavere malum, Cic. de Or. 1, 58 : ni- 
 hil enim mali accidisse Scipioni puto, id. 
 Lael. 3 : hostes inopinato malo turbati, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 12 : externum, i. e. bellum, 
 Nep. Amilc. 2 : ne in quotidianam id ma- 
 lum vertat, i. e. febris, Cels. 3, 15.— II. In 
 partic: A. Punishment, hurt, injury: 
 malo domandam tribuniciam potestatem, 
 Liv. 2, 54 : malo exercitum coercere, Sail. 
 J. 105 :— sine malo, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 81 ; 
 so Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 45 ; Liv. 4, 49 : vi, ma- 
 lo, plagis adductus est, ut frumenti daret, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23 : amanti amoenitas malo 
 est : nobis lucro est, is hurtful, injurious, 
 Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 5 : clementiam illi malo 
 fuisse, was injurious, unfortunate, Cic. Att. 
 14, 22: malo hercle suo magno convivat 
 sine modo, to his own hurt, Enn. in Non. 
 474, 23 : olet homo quidam malo suo, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 165: male merenti bona 
 es : at malo cum tuo, to your own h'lrt, 
 id. Asin. 1, 3, 3. 
 
 B. As a term of abuse : quid tu, ma- 
 lum, me sequere ? Plaut. Casin. 1, 3 : quae, 
 malum, est ista tanta audacia? Cic. Verr 
 
 2, 1, 20.— Hence, 
 
 B. male, adv., Badly, ill, wrongly 
 wickedly, unfortunately, etc.: dubitas, quii". 
 htbenter tuo hero meus, quod possiet fa- 
 
 MAMI 
 
 cere, faciat male ? will do all the harm t* 
 him, etc., Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 66 : si iste Itall 
 am relinquet, faciet omnino male, et, ut 
 ego existimo, dXoyiarws, will act altogether 
 unwisely, Attic, in Cic. Att. 9, 10 : dii isti 
 Segulio male faciant, do harm to him, pun- 
 ish him, Cic. Fam. 11, 21 • o factum, male 
 de Alexione ! id. Att. 15, 1 : male velle 
 alicui, to wish ill, Plaut. Asin. 5, 1, 13 : 
 cogitare de aliquo, Cic. de Sen. 6 : loqui, 
 id. Rose. Am. 48 : m. loqui alicui for male- 
 dicere, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 25 : accipere verbis 
 aliquem, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54 : habere equi- 
 tatu agmen adversariorum, to harass, an- 
 noy, Caes. B. C. 1, 63 : hoc male habet vi- 
 rum, annoys, vexes him, Ter. Andr. 2, 6, 
 5 : male se habere, to feel ill or low-spirit- 
 ed, id. Eun. 4, 2, 6 : male est animo, it 
 vexes me, id. Ad. 4, 5, 21 : male est animo, 
 I feel unwell Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 33 : male 
 fit animo, / am beginning to feel bad, am 
 getting unwell, id. Rud. 2, 6, 26 : L. An- 
 tonio male sit, si quidem, etc., evil betide 
 him ! (a formula of imprecation), Cic. 
 Att. 15, 15 : quae res tibi vertat male, 
 much harm may it do you ! may your bar- 
 gain never thrive ! Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37 : — 
 male tibi esse malo quam molliter, 1 
 would rather you should be unfortunate 
 than effeminate. Sen. Ep. 82 : proelium 
 male pugnatum, Sail. J. 58 : — non dubito, 
 quin me male oderit, Caes. in Cic. Att. 14, 
 1 : male metuo, ne, etc., Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 2 : 
 rauci, Hor. S. 1, 4, 66. — When attached tc 
 an adjective, it freq. gives it the opposite 
 meaning : male sanus for insanus, not 
 quite sane, deranged, Cic. Att. 9, 15 : gratus, 
 i. e. ungrateful, Ov. Her. 7, 27 : fida carinis 
 statio, hardly safe, unsafe, Virg. A. 2, 23. 
 
 t 2. malus? i. f- = pv\ia, An apple- 
 tree: malus bifera, Var. R. R. 1, 7: et 
 steriles platani malos gessere valentes, 
 Virg. G. 2, 70.— n. Transf.: A. A mast 
 of a ship : ut si qui gubernatorem in nav- 
 igando agere nihil dicant, quum alii malos 
 scandant, etc., Cic. de Sen. 6 : malum eri- 
 gi, vela fieri imperavit, id. Verr. 2, 5, 34 • 
 so, malos attollere, Virg. A. 5, 828 : sauci- 
 us, injured, Hor. Od. 1, 14, 5. — B. A mas. 
 or pole, to which the awnings spread over 
 the theatre were attached : Lucr. 6, 108 
 — C. A beam set up in the middle of a 
 wine-press : Plin. 18, 31, 74. 
 
 malva? ae >/- [uaXdxv] Mallows: "in 
 magnis laudibus malva est utraque, et 
 sativa, et silvestris. Duo genera earum 
 amplitudine folii discernuntur : majorem 
 Graeci malopen vocant in sativis. Alte- 
 ram ab emoliendo ventre dictam putsnt 
 malachen," etc., Plin. 20, 21, 84 ; Cic. Fam. 
 7, 26, 2 ; Mart. 10, 48. 
 
 •malvaceuS? a > um -«4/- [malva] Of or 
 belonging to mallows,- like mallows, mallow- 
 shaped (post-Aug.) : caulis, Plin. 21, 4, 10. 
 
 MamerclXlUSf i, '«• Of or belong- 
 ing to a Mamercus, Mamercine, a Roman 
 surname, e. g. L. Aemilius Mamercinus, 
 Liv. 7, I. 
 
 MamerCUS? h m - [Mamers for Mars^ 
 An Oscau praenomen : "Mamercus prae* 
 nomen Oscum est, ab eo, quod hi Martem 
 Mamertem appellant," Fest. p. 130 ed. Miill. 
 — II. A Roman surname, e. g. M. Aemilius 
 Mamercus, Cic. Brut. 47, 175. 
 
 Mamers? tis, m. The Oscan name for 
 Mars; whence the inhabitants of Messa- 
 na, in Sicily, are called Mamertines : "Ma- 
 mers Mamertis facit. id est lingua Osca 
 Mars Martis." Fest. p. 131 ed. Miill. ; cf. 
 Fest. s. v. MAMERT1NI, p. 158 ib. The 
 Sabines also gave to Mars the name of 
 Mamers, ace to Var. L. L. 5, 10, § 73. — 
 II. Deriv., Mamcrtini- 6rum, m., The 
 
 inhabitants oj the city of Messana, i?i Sici- 
 ly, the Mamertines (v. supra) : Plin. 3, 8, 
 14 ; so Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5 ; Balb. 23 ; Liv. 21, 
 22.— Hence, B. Mamertinus? a, um, 
 adj.. Of or belonging to the Mam*rdnes, 
 Mamertine. : civitas, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5 ; 2, 
 3, 6; 2, 4, 10: vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, 4 : am- 
 phora, Mart. 13, 117.— Subst., Mamerti- 
 nus, i, m.. Claudius M , A consul, A.D. 362, 
 under Julian ; he wrote the latter a letter of 
 thanks for his promotion to this dignity, 
 which is still extant. 
 
 MamillUS? «• Name of a Roman gens, 
 C. g. C. Mamilius Limetanus, a tribune oj 
 the people, Sail. J. 40 : C. Mamilius Vitu- 
 his, a praetor, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, : L. Ma« 
 
M AM P 
 
 milius, Tusculanus, Liv. 3, 29. — H B Hence 
 MamiliuS; a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to a Mamilius, Mamilian : rogatio, of the 
 tribune Mamilius, Cic. Brut. 33, 127 : lex, 
 id. ib. 34, 128 ; id. Leg. 1, 21, 55 :— turns, 
 Fest. p. 131 ; v. Mull, ad loc. 
 
 mamilla (incorrectly, mamm.), ae,/. 
 dim. [mamma] A breast, pap, teat : Vellej. 
 
 2, 70 ; Juv. 6, 400 : scrota triginta clara 
 mamillis, id. 12, 74.— As a term of endear- 
 ment: Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 47.— n. Transf., 
 A little pipe inserted into a larger one : 
 Var. R. R. 3, 14, 2. 
 
 * mamillamiS; a, u m, adj. [mamilla, 
 having breasts ; hence, transf] Full, swell- 
 ing, protuberant : ticus, Plin. 15, 18, 19. 
 
 mamillare* i s > n - [mamilla] A breast- 
 cloth, stomacher, Mart. 14, 66 in lem. 
 
 mamma; ae,/. = u iu^a, A breast, pap, 
 esp. of It-males, rarely of males ; also, a 
 teat, dug of animals: I. Lit.: puero isti 
 date mammam, give him the breast, suckle 
 him, Plaut. True. 2, 5, 1 : puer in gremio 
 matris sedens, mammam appetens, Cic. 
 de Div. 2, 41 : ubera mammarum. Lucr. 
 5, 883. —Of a man : mammas homo solus 
 e maribus habet, Plin. 11, 39, 95 ; Cic. Fin. 
 
 3, 5; Just. 12, 9/Ti.— Of animals: Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 51 : mammam sugere, Var. R. R. 2, 
 1 : mammas premere, i. e. to press out by 
 sucking, Plin. 11, 40, 95 : mamma steril- 
 escit, dries up, id. ib. 
 
 II. Transf.: £±, A protuberance on 
 the bark of a tree : Plin. 17, 16, 26. 
 
 B. In the language of little children, to 
 signify Mother, mamma: quum cibum ac 
 potionem buas ac papas vocent, matrem 
 mammam, patrem tatam, Var. in Non. 81, 
 4; Mart. 1, 101. — On inscrr., for Mother, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2769; 2813; for grand- 
 mother, Inscr. ap. Mur. 1134, 3 ; for nurse, 
 Inscr. ap. Vise. Mus. Pio-Clem. t. 2, p. 82. 
 
 IVIaiXlIXiaea» ae, /. The mother of the 
 Emperor Alexander Severus, Lampr. Alex. 
 
 Sev.3.— H. Deriv., Mammaeaaus- a, 
 
 um, adj.. Of or belonging to Mammaea, 
 Mammaean : Lampr. Alex. Sev. 57. 
 
 mammalis? e, adj. [mamma] Of or 
 for the breasts (post-class.) : herba, good 
 for diseases of the breasts, App. Herb. 26. 
 
 mammatuS) a, um, adj. [mamma, 
 having breasts ; hence, transf.] Furnished 
 ■vith little pipes (post- Augustan) : Plin. 35, 
 12, 46. 
 
 * mammeatUS; a. «m, adj. [mam- 
 ma] For mammosus, Having largebrcasts, 
 large-breasted, full-breasted (a Plautinian 
 word) : arnica, Plin. Poen. 1, 2, 181 ; cf. 
 Non. 137, 20. 
 
 mammilla, v mamilla. 
 
 t mammonas or mammona? ae, 
 
 »2. = nanixwiiaS [properly, Syr. JOliOO] 
 
 Riches, mammon, Vulg. Matth. 6, 24 ; Luc. 
 16, 9; Aug. Serm. Domin. 2. 14. 
 
 mammdneus ( m Prud. Ham. 429, 
 with sec. syl. short), a, um, adj. [mammo- 
 nas] Greedy of gain, self-interested (eccles. 
 Lat.) : fides, Prud. H«mart. 429. 
 
 mammosus? a, um, adj. [mamma] 
 Having large breasts, full-breasted : non 
 mammosa, non annosa, non bibosa, Laber. 
 in Gell. 3, 12. — Of animals : canes femi- 
 nae, Var. R. R. 2, 9, 5.— H. Transf, Full, 
 protuberant : pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16: genus 
 panici. id. 18, 7, 10, 3 : tus, cluster-shaped, 
 in which one drop adheres to the other, 
 id. 12, 14, 32. 
 
 t mammothreptus, i. m. = nanu6- 
 
 Ope-Tos, Nourished by a nurse, Aug. in 
 Psalm. Cone. 30. 
 
 1. mammula* ae,/. dim. [mamma] 
 A UttU breast or teat : Var. R. R. 2, 3, 2 ; 
 Cels.7, 26. — n. Transf, in the language 
 of children, A little mamma: Inscr. Orell. 
 7io. 4849; so id. ib. no. 4671; cf. mamma, 
 no. II., B. 
 
 2. Mammula? ae, m. A Roman 
 proper name : M. Cornelius Mammula, 
 Liv. 42, 6. 
 
 ^ mamphula- ae. /. A land of Syrian 
 bread : " mamphula appellatur panis Syri- 
 aci genus, quod, ut ait Venius, in clibano, 
 antequnm percoquatur, decidit in carbo- 
 nes cineremque," Fest. p. 142 ed. Mull. 
 
 imamphur? appellatur loro circum- 
 volutum mediocris longitudinis lignum 
 rotundum, quod circumagunt fabri in 
 operibus tornandis, Fest. p. 132 ed. Mull. 
 
 HANC 
 
 [ace. to Scalig. mutilated from nawo<p6- 
 pov, wearing a collar]. 
 
 lVIamuriUS» h\ m., in full, Mamurius 
 Veturius, The maker of the ancilia ; v. an- 
 cile : Fest. p. 131 ed. Miill. ; so Ov. F. 3, 
 391 ; Prop. 4, 2, 61. — Varro explains in an 
 entirely different manner the expression, 
 Mamuri Veturi, which he makes to be an 
 appellative, signifying memoriam vete- 
 rem : Var. L. L. 6, 6, 63, § 45. 
 
 IKEamurra? ae, m. A Roman knight 
 of Formiae, who was the Jirst in Rome to 
 cover the walls of his house on the Mons 
 Coelius with marble, and had none but 
 marble columns in his house, Plin. 36, 6, 7 ; 
 Catull. 29, 3. — Mamurravum urbs, i. e. 
 Formiae, Hor. S. 1, 5, 37. 
 
 Manaj also Genita Mana, and RSan- 
 Uana; ae,/. An ancient Roman goddess, 
 mother ofthepresiders over the Lares, Mart. 
 Cap. 2, 40 ; cf. Hartung. Relig. der R6m. 
 1, p. 42, 43, and 60.— fl. Mana, ae,/., A 
 kind of sponge ; v. manon. 
 
 * manablHs, e, adj. [mano] Flowing, 
 running: hence, trop. , penetrating : fri- 
 gus, Lucr. 1, 535. 
 
 tmanachus and manacus» h m. 
 
 = ut)v<ixos, Dor. /jLtivaxuSi 1'^ e ecliptic on 
 a sun-dial : Vitr. 9, 8 (Schneid. reads me- 
 naeus). 
 
 1. manalis? e, adj. [mano] Flowing 
 (ante-class.): " manalem fontem dici pro 
 eo, quod aqua ex eo semper manet," Fest. 
 p. 128 ed. Miill. ; cf. id. p. 157 ib. -.—mana- 
 lem vocabant lapidem etiam (cf. another 
 signif. in the follg. art.) petram quandam, 
 quae erat extra portam Capenam juxta 
 aedem Martis, qunm quum propter nimi- 
 am siccitatem in Urbem protraherent, in- 
 sequebatur pluvia statim," id. p. 128 ib. ; 
 cf., "manalis lapis, qui tunc movetur, 
 quum pluviae exoptantur," Var. in Non. 
 547, 10, and Fulgent. Expos, serm. p. 559, 
 16 sq. ; v. respecting the manalis lapis, 
 Miill. Etrusk. 2, p. 340 sqq. ; and cf. also 
 aquaemanalis. 
 
 2. Manalis- e, adj. [Manes] Of or 
 belonging to the Manes: " Manalem lapi- 
 dem putabant esse ostium Orci, per quod 
 animae inferorum ad superos manarent, 
 qui dicuntur manes," Fest. p. 128 ed. Miill. 
 (perhaps from the same origin as the pre- 
 ceding word). 
 
 * manamen, mis, n. [mano] A flow- 
 ing : bivio rerluus manamine pontus, i. e. 
 in ebb and flood, Aus. Mosell. 32. 
 
 manatlO; 6nis,/. [id.] A flowing, flow- 
 ing nut (post-Ausr.) : Frontin. Aquaed. 65 ; 
 so id. ib. 110 ; 122. 
 
 mancepS; ipis. m - [manus-capioj A 
 purchaser of any thing at a public auction, 
 a renter, farmer, contractor, etc.: " man- 
 ceps dicitur, qui quid a populo emit con- 
 ducive, quia manu sublata significat se 
 auctorem emptionis esse : qui idem praes 
 dicitur." Fest. p. 151; v. Miill. ad loc: si 
 res abiret ab eo mancipe, quem ipse ap- 
 posuisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54 : hominis 
 studiosissimi nobilitatis manceps fit Chry- 
 sogonus, id. Rose. Am. 8 : nullius rei ne- 
 que praes neque manceps, Nep. Att. 6 : 
 aliquis praevalens annonam flagellet, i. e. 
 a forestaller, speculator, Plin. 33, 13. 57: — 
 sutrinae, a keeper of a stall, id. 10, 43, 60 ; 
 so id. Ep. 3, 19 : operarum, one who hires 
 laborers to let them out again. Suet. Vesp. 
 1 : itinera fraude mancipum et incuria 
 magistratuum interrupta, a farmer of the 
 revenue, farmer-general, Tac. A. 3, 31 ; so, 
 VIAE APPIAE, Inscr. Orell. no. 3221. 
 
 IX. Transf.: * A, A surety, bonds- 
 man, -i. q. praes : ego mancipem te nihil 
 moror. Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 29.— * B. One 
 who hires people to applaud: conducti et 
 redempti mancipes, Plin. Ep. 2, 14. — * C 
 The owner, proprietor, or possessor of a 
 thing : deus et manceps divinitatis, Tert. 
 Apof. 11. 
 
 RSanciaj ae, m. A Roman surname, 
 e. s. Q. Mucius Mancia, Cic. Oft'. 1, 30 fin. 
 
 IVXancinuS* U ™- A Roman proper 
 name, e. g. C. Hostilius Mancinus, a con- 
 sul who was delivered up to the Numantines, 
 on the refusal of the Roman people to ratify 
 the dishonorable treaty of peace which he 
 had made with them, Cic. Rep. 3, 18; de 
 Or. 1, 40; 56; 2, 32; Off. 3. 30; Caecin. 
 33; Fest. p. 131 ed. Miill. — H. Hence 
 Manclnianus, a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 
 M A N C 
 
 longing to Mancinus : deditio, t. e. the de- 
 livering up of Mancinus, Flor. 3, 14, 2. 
 
 manciola> ae, /. dim. [manus] A lit 
 tie hand (ante-class.) : Naev. in Gell. 17, 7 
 
 mancipatlO Imancup. ), onis, /. 
 [mauripo] A making over, delivery, trans- 
 fer of a thing to another as his property ; 
 one of the modes of acquiring possession 
 by the Roman civil law ; hence, also, for 
 purchase : " qui mancipio accipit, appre- 
 hendere id ipsum, quod ei mancipio da- 
 tur, necesse sit : unde etiam mancipatio 
 dicitur, quia manu res capitur." Gaj. In- 
 stit. 1, 121 (v. the passage in full under 
 mancipium) : mancipationem tabulis pro- 
 bare, ths purchase, Plin. 6, 35, 58. 
 
 mancipatus, as, m. [id.] I. a sale 
 
 (post-Aug.) : in mancipatum venire, Plin. 
 
 9, 35, 60. — II. The ojfi.ee or business of a 
 public farmer (in jurid. Lat.) : Cod. The 
 od. 8, 5, 36 ; so ib. 7, 9. 
 
 mancipi» v - mancipium, ad init. 
 
 mancipium (mancupium), ii (the 
 contr. form of the gen., mancipi, like im- 
 peri, ingeni, etc., predominates in jurid. 
 lang.), n. [manceps] The mode of formal 
 purchase of a thing peculiar to the Ro- 
 man civil law, by a symbolical taking of 
 it in the hand and weighing out of the 
 money : The legal, formal purchase of a 
 thing: "estautem mancipatio imaginaria 
 quaedam venditio : quod et ipsum jus 
 proprium civium Romanorum est. Ea- 
 que res ita agitur.: adhibitis non minus 
 quam qiiinque testibus civibus Romanis 
 puberibus et praeterea alio ejusdem con 
 ditionis, qui libram aeneam teneat, qui 
 appellatur libripens, is qui mancipio acci- 
 pit, rem tenens ita dicit: HVNC EGO 
 HOMINEM EX IVRE QVIRITIVM ME- 
 VM ESSE AIO, ISQVE MIHI EMPTVS 
 EST HOC AERE AENEAQVE LIBRA: 
 deinde acre percutit libram, idque aes dat 
 ei, a quo mancipio accipit, quasi pretii 
 loco. Eo modo etserviles etliberae per- 
 sonae mancipantur : animalia quoque, 
 quae mancipi sunt, quo in numero habea 
 tur boves, equi, muli, asini ; ita praedia 
 tam urbana quam rustica, quae et ipsa 
 mancipi sunt, qualia sunt Italica, eodem 
 modo solent mancipari. In eo solo prae- 
 diorum mancipatio a ceterorum manci- 
 patione dift'ert, quod personae serviles et 
 liberae, item animalia quae mancipi sunt, 
 nisi in praesentia sint. mancipari non pos- 
 sunt, adeo quidera, ut eum, qui mancipio 
 accipit, apprehendere id ipsum, quod ei 
 mancipio datur, necesse sit : unde etiam 
 mancipatio dicitur, quia manu res capi- 
 tur : praedia vero absentia solent manci- 
 pari," Gaj. Dig. 1, 119 sq. : hoc in manci- 
 pio Marius non dixerat, at the sale, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 16 fin. ; cf., quum M. Marius Gra- 
 ditianus aedes Auratae vendidisset, neque 
 in mancipii lege dixisset, etc., in the con- 
 tract of sale ...in the sale, id. de Or. 1, 39, 
 178. 
 
 H. Transf.: A. A possession, proper- 
 ty, right of ownership, acquired by such 
 purchase. So, mancipio (dat.), dare, and 
 accipere, to give or take possession of: 
 Ca. Memini et mancipio tibi dabo. Cu. 
 Egon' ab lenone quicquam Mancipio ac- 
 cipiam ? quibus sui nihil est nisi una lin- 
 gua? Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 8; Cic. Att. 13, 50, 
 2 : finge mancipio aliquem dedisse id, 
 quod mancipio dari non potest, id. Top. 
 
 10, 45. — So, res mancipi (for mancipii, 
 also res mancupi for mancupii), property : 
 in iis rebus repetendis, quae mancipi 
 sunt, Cic. Mur. 2 : abalienatio est ejus rei, 
 quae mancipi est, aut traditio alteri nexu 
 aut in jure cessio, id. Top. 5 : — esse in 
 mancipio alicujus, to be the property of 
 any one: Gell. 18, 6. — 2. Trop. (post- 
 Aug.) : fortuna nihil dat mancipio, bestows 
 nothing as a property or constant posses- 
 sion, Sen. Ep. 72. 
 
 B. Concr.. A slave obtained by man- 
 cipium : mancipia, quae dominorum sunt 
 facta nexu aut aliquo jure civili, Cic. Pa- 
 rad. 5, 1 ; id. Att. 8, 11 : mancipiis locuples 
 eget aeris Cappailocum rex, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 6,39: mancipia argento parata, purchased 
 slaves, Liv. 41, 6.-2. Trop. (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : jurat, Se fore man- 
 cipium tempus in omne tuum, thy slave 
 servant, Ov. Pont. 4, 5, 40 : omnis Musae 
 Petr. 68 : Christi, Prud. Apoth. 476. 
 919 
 
M AND 
 
 mancipo (mancupo), avi, atum, 1. v. 
 i. [manceps] I, To make over or deliver 
 "// as property by means of the formal act 
 ;;f purchase (mancipium; v. mancipium, 
 'id ink.), to dispose of, transfer, alienate, 
 sell (not in Cic. ; for we should read in 
 Oic. Fin. 1, 7, 24, emancipaverat : in de 
 Sen. 11, 38, emancipatus ; and in Phil. 2, 
 21, 51, cmancipatum) : A. Lit: alienos 
 maucupatls, Alienos mauumittitis, Plaut. 
 Cure. 4. 2, 10 : servos sin^ulos actori pub- 
 ico, Tac. A. 2, 30 ; Gaj. Dig. 2, 33 : quae- 
 lam, si credis consultis, mancipat usus, 
 gives one a title to, makes one's property, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 159.— B. Trop. : luxu et 
 -aginae mancipatus emptusque, Tac. H. 
 
 2, 71 : corpus mero et stupro, App. M. 9, 
 p. 621 Oud. : de ignaviae latebris retrac- 
 tus curiarum functionibus mancipetur, 
 rod. Theod. 12, 1, 83. 
 
 * II. i- <!• manu capere, To seize, catch : 
 ita capitur (alces) : alioqui difficile est 
 cam mancipari, Sol. 20. 
 
 mancupatlo, mancupium, and 
 
 mancupo j v - mancip. 
 
 mancuSj a i um > aa j- Maimed, infirm 
 (quite class.) : I, Lit., in a limb or mem- 
 ber, esp. in the hand: "sciendum, scae- 
 vam non esse morbosura, praeterquam 
 si, imbecillitate dextrae, validius siuistra 
 utatur: sed hunc non scaevam, sed man- 
 aim esse dicimus," Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 12 : 
 mancus et membris omnibus captus ac 
 debilis, Cic. Rab. perd. 7 : ad mandata 
 claudus, caecus, mutus, mancus, debilis, 
 Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 45 : mancorum ac debi- 
 lium dux, Lit. 7, 13 ; Ov. F. 3, 825. 
 
 II, Trop., Infirm, defective, imperfect 
 (rare, but quite class.) : virtus, Cic. Fin. 
 
 3, 9 : manca ac debilis praetura, id. Mil. 
 9 : manca contemulatio naturae, id. Off. 
 I, 43: fortuna, Hor. S. 2, 7, 88.— In the 
 neut. adverbially : error mancum claudi- 
 cat. Prnd. GTcip. 2, 23. 
 
 mandatarlus, ", ™~ [mandatum] 
 
 One to whom a charge or commission is 
 given, an attorney, mandatory (jurid. Lat.), 
 Ulp. Dig. 17, 1, 10, § 11 dub. (al. manda- 
 tors). 
 
 mandatlO, . 6nis, /. [I. mandoj A 
 charge, comtnission (jurid. Lat.) : manda- 
 tione, Julian. Dig. 41, 1, 37 (al. traditione). 
 
 mandativus? a , ™. adj. [id.] Of or 
 
 belonging to a charge or command, man- 
 dative : modus, a name given by some 
 grammarians to the future used imperative- 
 ly (e. g. leges for lege), Diomed. p. 330 P. 
 
 mandator? oris. m - [id.] One who 
 gives a charge or commission, a manda- 
 tor : I, Lit. (post-class.): et quod extra 
 mandatum egit. non praejudicet manda- 
 tory Gaj. Inst. 17 fin. ; Paul. Dig. 17, 1, 
 22; Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 2.— H. Transf. : 
 £^ m One who instigates or suborns accus- 
 ers or informers (post- Aug.) : et delatores 
 mandatoresque erant ex licentia veteri, 
 Suet. Tit. 8; so, delator compellitur edere 
 mandatorem, Callistr. Dig. 49, 14, 2.— B. 
 One by whose authority money is lent to 
 any one, Scaev. Dig. 17, 1, 59 sq. 
 
 mandatories, «- ™, adj. [manda- 
 tor] Of or belonging to a mandator, man- 
 datory (post-class.) : nomine, Cod. Just. 8, 
 41, 19, et al. 
 
 mandatrix, icis, /. [id.] She that 
 charges or commands (post-class.): ope- 
 rum, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 235. 
 
 mandatum. i. "•< v - 1- mando, ad fin. 
 
 mandatuS; us (only in the abl. sing.), 
 m. [1. mando] A command, mandate (quite 
 class.) : mandatu Caesenniae, Cic. Caecin. 
 7 : agitur mandatu moo, id. Fam. 2, 11. 2 : 
 Sullae, id. Sull. 23, 65: praetoris, Suet. 
 Cars. 7 : creditorum, Julian. Dig. 17. 1. 32. 
 
 " Mandela^ ae./. A town in the. Sa- 
 bine territory, mar the Digentia: Hor Ep 
 
 l, 18, lOfc-Hence Mandelanus, a, 
 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Mandela : 
 MASSA, Jnscr. Orell. no. 104. 
 
 mandibular ae, /., or mandibu- 
 
 lum, i. '"■ [2. mando] A jaw (post-class.) : 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 1,6: cibaria confecta 
 mandibulis, id. Sat. 7, 4 med. 
 
 1. mando, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [manus- 
 do] To commit to one'» charge, to commis- 
 sion, order, command ; nonMr. alicui ali- 
 quid, with ut, iie, the simple conjunct,, or 
 fc'ith the inf. (quite class.;. 
 
 I. Lit. : tibi de nostris rebus nihil sum 
 
 M AND 
 
 mandarji-ns per litteras, Cic. Fam. 3, 5 : 
 praetei:-/ a typos tibi mando. id. Att. 1, 10: 
 si qui& relis, huic mandes, Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 
 7 : L. < -odio mandasse, quae ilium me- 
 cum loc. u velles, Cic. Fam. 3, 4 : excusa- 
 tionem. Vmet. Oth. 6.— (/3) With ut or ne : 
 Volusen.) mandat, ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 
 21 : — Ca<-sar per litteras Trebonio magno- 
 pere mandaverat, ne, etc., Caes. B. C. 2, 
 13. — (y) With the simple conjunct. : huic 
 mandat, Remos reliquosque Belgas adeat, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 11. — (5) c. inf. et ace. : non 
 aliter cineres mando jacere meos, Mart. 
 
 1, 89. 
 
 II. Transf.: ,&. In gen., To commit, 
 consign, enjoin, confide, intrust any thing 
 to any person or thing: aliquid alicujus 
 fidei, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 61 : aliquem alicui 
 alendum, Virg. A. 3, 49 : alicui magistra- 
 tum, Caes. B. C. 3, 59 : honores, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 37 : filiam viro, to give in marriage, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 32 : aliquem aeternis 
 tenebris vinculisque, Cic. Cat. 4, 5 : se fu- 
 gae, to betake one's self to flight, Caes. B. G. 
 2, 24 : fugae et solitudini vitam suam, Cic. 
 Oat. 1, 8 : semen terrae, Col. 1,7 : hordea 
 sulcis, Virg. E. 5, 36 : corpus humo, id. 
 Aen. 9, 214 : aliquid memoriae, Cic. Quint. 
 6 : litteris, to commit to writing, id. de Or. 
 
 2, 12 : scriptis, id. Off. 2, 1 : historiae, id. 
 de Div. 2, 32 : monumentis, id. Acad. 2, 1 : 
 fruges conditas vetustati, to keep for a long 
 time, to suffer to grow old, id. N. D. 2, 60. 
 
 B. To charge a person to announce 
 something to another. To send word to 
 one (so only poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 mandare ad aliquem, noli, etc.. Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 25 : mandabat in urbem, nullum proe- 
 lio finem exspectarent, Tac. A. 14, 38: 
 senatui mandavit, bellum se ei illaturum, 
 Eutr. 5, 5. — Hence, 
 
 mandatum, i, n., A charge, order, 
 commission, injunction: I, In gen.: ut 
 mandatum scias me procurasse, have per- 
 formed the commission, Cic. Att. 5, 7. Much 
 more freq. in the plur. : omnibus ei de re- 
 bus, quas agi a me voles, mandata des, 
 velim, id. Fam. 3, 1 : dare mandata alicui 
 in aliquem, id. ib. 3, 11 fin.: dare alicui 
 mandata, ut, etc., id. Phil. 6, 3 : accipere 
 ab aliquo, id. Phil. 8, 8 : persequi, to per- 
 form, execute, fulfill, id. Q. Fr. 2, 14 : ali- 
 cujus exhaurire, id. Att. 6, 5, 1 : exsequi, 
 id. Phil. 9, 4 : perficere, Liv. 1, 56 : efficere, 
 Sail. J. 62 : facere, Curt. 7, 9 : deferre, to 
 deliver, Cic. Att. 7, 14 : perferre, id. Q. Fr. 
 
 3, 1, 5 : negligere, to neglect, not perform, 
 Ov. Her. 16, 303 : fallere, id. Met. 6, 696.— 
 Poet, with a follg. inf. : producetque vi- 
 rum, dabit et mandata reverti, and enjoin 
 him to return, Ov. Her. 13, 143 : — itaque 
 mandati constitutum est judicium non 
 minus turpe, quam furti, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 38: actio mandati. an action for the non- 
 performance of a commission, Dig. 17, 1. 
 
 IS. In partic, An imperial command, 
 mandate: principum, Frontin. Aquaed. 3. 
 
 2. mando» di, sum, 3. v. a. (in the de- 
 pon. form, j mandor, ace. to Prise, p. 799 
 P.) [uau>, jx'iacb}] To chew, masticate: I. 
 Lit. (quite class.): animalia alia sugunt" 
 alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 47 : asini lentissime mandunt, 
 Plin. 17, 9, 6; Col. 6, 2 fin.— Poet. : (equi) 
 fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum, i. e. 
 champ, Virg. A. 7, 279 : tristia vulnera sae- 
 vo dente, i. e. to cat the flesh of slaughtered 
 animals. Ov. M. 15, 92. — In the part, perfi : 
 mansum ex ore daturum, Lucil. in Non. 
 140, 14 ; so Varr. ib. 12 : omnia minima 
 mansa in os inserere, Cic. de Or. 2.39, 162: 
 ut cibos mansos ac prope liquefactos de- 
 mittimus, Quint. 10, 1, 19.— II. Transf., 
 in qen., To eat, devour (so mostly poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : quom socios 
 nostros mandisset impiu' Cyclops, Liv. 
 Andr. in Prise, p. 817 P. : Enn. in Prise. 6, 
 683: apros, Plin. 8, 51, 78 : Diomedes im- 
 manibus equis mandendos solitus objec- 
 tare advenas, to throw to them for food, 
 Mel. 2, 2. — Poet. : humum, like mordere 
 humum, to bite the ground, said of those 
 who fall in battle, Virg. A. 11, 668 ; so, com- 
 pressa aequora. Val. Fl. 3, 106 : — corpora 
 Graiorum mnerebat mandier i<rni. to be 
 consumed, Matius in Var. L. L. 6, 5, 98, § 95. 
 
 * 3. mando- oni», m. [2. mnndo] A 
 gluUon, gormandizer : mandonum gulae, 
 Lucil. in Non. 17, 16; cf. manduco. 
 
 MANE 
 
 Mailddnms, I ™-, MavSuvios, A gen- 
 eral in Spain, who sided with the Roynans 
 in the second Punic war, Liv. 22, 21 ; 23, 
 31 sq. 
 
 t mandra, ae, /. = mhSpa, A stall 
 
 (poetical) : mulorum, Mart. 5, 22.— U, 
 Transf.: A. A herd of cattle: Juv. 3, 
 236.— B. A draught-board, gaming-table, 
 Mart. 7, 72. 
 
 t mandragroraSf ae, m. = U nv6pay6- 
 
 pag, A plant, mandrake: mandragoi-as il- 
 Jitus, Plin. 25, 13, 110; so id. ib. 94; Col. 
 10, 20. 
 
 * Mandropolis, is, /., MavSpuTzohs, 
 
 A city in Gnat Phrygia, Liv. 38, 15. 
 
 Mandublij orutn, m. A people of 
 Gallia Celtica, whose chief city was Alesia, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 68; 78; cf. Ukert, Gall, p 
 324 and 471. 
 
 manducatlO* 6nis, /. [I. manduco] 
 A chewing (eccles. Latin), Aug. Tract, in 
 Joann. 27. 
 
 manducatory oris, m. [id.] A chewer 
 (eccles. Lat), Aug. Tract, in Joann. 27. 
 
 1. manducO; av i> atum, 1. v. a. (in 
 the depon. form, manducor, ari, Lucil., 
 Afran., and Pomp, in Non. 477, 8 sq.) [a 
 lengthened form of 2. mando] To chew, 
 masticate; to eat by chewing (ante-class, 
 and post-Aug.) : manducato candido pane, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 7 ; Sen. Ep. 95 :— bucceas, 
 Aug. in Suet. Aug. 76 :— crudum mandu- 
 ces Priamum Priamique pisinnos, Laboo 
 in Schol. Pers. 1, 4. 
 
 2. manduco? onis, m. [1. manduco] 
 A glutton, got mandizer (post-class.) : App. 
 M. 6, p. 444 Oud._ 
 
 fiianduCUS? b w. [id.] A glutton (an- 
 te-class.): I, Lit.: Pompon, in Non. 17, 
 15.- II. A ludicrous masked figure repre- 
 senting a person chewing, employed in 
 processions and in comedies to create 
 merriment: "manduci effigies in pompa 
 antiquorum inter ceteras ridiculas formi- 
 dolosasque ire solebat magnis malis ac 
 late dehiscens et ingentem dentibus soni- 
 tum faciens, de qua Plautus (Rud. 2, 6, 
 51)," etc., Fest. p. 128 ed. Mull. 
 
 Manduriaj ae, /. A city of the Sa- 
 lentines, in Lower Italy, between Aletium 
 and Tarentum. Plin. 2, 103, 106 ; Liv. 27, 15. 
 
 mane» neutr. indecl. (archaic abl., ma- 
 ni, like luci, vesperi : a mani, Plaut. Poen. 
 3, 3, 37) The morning, morn. So subst., 
 mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose : noc- 
 tes vigilabat ad ipsum Mane, Hor. S. 1, 3, 
 18 : a primo mane opus aggredi, at the 
 earliest dawn, Col. 11, 1, ] 4 : dum mane 
 novum, yirg. G. 3, 325: (literas) multo 
 mane mini dedit, very early in the morn- 
 ing, Cic. Att. 5, 4 : totum dormies, Mart. 
 1, 50: erat, Ov. F. 1, 547: a mane usque 
 ad vesperam, Suet. Cnlig. 18 : a mane diei, 
 Auct. Bell. Afr. 42. — Freq. and quite class, 
 as an adverb, In the morning, early in the 
 morning : postridie ejus diei, mane, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 13 : hodie mane, this morning, Cic 
 Att. 13, 19: eras mane, tomorrow morn 
 ing, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 46 : hodierno die, mane. 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 9. — Connected with other ad- 
 verbs : nimis paene mane est, Plaut. Pers. 
 1, 3, 33 : bene mane, very early in the morn- 
 ing, Cic. Att. 4, 9, 14, 18 : tam mane, Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 15 : plane mane, quite early in 
 the morning, Plin. Ep. 1, 5. 
 
 manCO; np i- nsum, 2. (contr. perfi, 
 mansti for mansisti, Lucil. in Gell. 18, 8) 
 v. n. and a. [^fVco] 
 
 1. Neutr., To stay, remain any where 
 (quite class.) : 25k, In gen.: facilem esse 
 rem, seu maneant, seu proficiscantur, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 30 : domi, id. ib. 4, 1 : in 
 loco, id. B. C. 2, 41 : in parria, Cic. Off. 3, 
 26 : ad exercitum, Caes. B. G. 5, 51. — 
 Impers. : omnia excogitantur. quare nee 
 sine periculo maneatur. Caes. B. G. 5, 31 ; 
 Cic. Att. 3, 8 fin,; Vellej. 2, 16, 4. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. To stay, tarry, pass 
 the night: apud aliquem, Cic. Att. 4, 18: 
 eo die mansit Venafri, id. ib. 7, 13: in ta- 
 bernaculo. id. ib. 5, 1 : sub Jove frigido, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 1, 25 : extra domum patris, 
 Liv. 3, 45. 
 
 2. P r e g n„ To remain, last, endure, 
 continue in any place or manner : si in eo 
 manerent, quod convenisset, would adhere 
 to, observe, fulfill, Caes. B. G. 1, 36 : in 
 vita, to remain alive, Cic. Fam. 4, 13 : in 
 veritate, to adhere to the truth, id. CluenL 
 
M ANI 
 
 J3 : in conditione, to fulfill a condition, id. 
 Att. 7, 15 : in sententia, to adhere to, r.d. ib. 
 9, 2 : in voluntate, id. Fam. 5, 2 : in pris- 
 tina mente, id. Sest 27 : in officio, Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 47 : in pactione. to abide by, Nep. 
 Ages. 2. — Of inanim. and abstr. subjects : 
 nihil semper suo statu manet, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 12: munitiones, Caes. B. G. 6, 31 : mon- 
 umenta, Nep. Them. 10 : regna, Virg. A. 
 2, 22 : affinitas, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 101 : me- 
 moria, Cic. Off. 2, 12.— With the dat. : 
 manent ingenia senibus, Cic. de Sen. 7 : 
 his bellum, to continue, not be at an end, 
 Liv. 1. 53. — Abs. : maneat ergo, quod tur- 
 pe sit, id numquam esse utile, be it regard- 
 ed as a settled principle, Cic. Off. 3, 12 : 
 quamobrem illud maneat, et tixum sit, 
 quod neque moveri, etc., id. Rab. Post. 9. 
 
 II. Act., To wait for, await a person or 
 thing (so not in Cic. or Caes.). 
 
 A, I" gen.: aliquem, Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 16: 
 hostium adventum mansit, Liv. 42, 66; 
 Ter. Ph. 4, ], 4. 
 
 J3. In par tic. To await one (as his 
 fate) : mors sua quemque manet, Prop. 2, 
 21, 58 : quis me manet exitus ? Ov. M. 8, 
 60 : quos funera maneant, id. ib. 11, 540 : 
 quae (acerba) manent victos, Liv. 26, 13 
 fin. ; Suet. Caes. 14 ; id. Domit. 18. 
 
 Manes? ium * m - (i n the /em., Inscr. ap. 
 Fea, Var. di notiz. p. 174) [2. MANUS, the 
 good, benevolent] with or without dii, 
 The deified souls of the departed, the ghosts 
 or shades of the dead, the gods of the Lower 
 World, infernal deities, manes (as benevo- 
 lent spirits, opp. to larvae and lemures, 
 malevolent spirits): DEORVM MANIVM 
 IVRA SANCTA SVNTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 9 : 
 Mani^us divis macta, Lucr. 6, 760; so, 
 Manibu' divis Inferias mittunt, id. 3, 52 ; 
 Cic. Pis. 7, 16. — Also of the departed spir- 
 it, ghost, shade of a person : nee patris 
 Anchisae cinerem manesve revelli, Virg. 
 A. 4, 427; so, conjusns, id.ib. 6, 119 : manes 
 Virginiae, Liv. 3, 58 : Galbae, Suet. Oth. 7. 
 — In the sing.: nomine Manem deum 
 nuncupant, App. de Deo Socr. p. 153 Oud. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. The Lower World, in- 
 fernal regions (poet.) : Manesque profun- 
 di, Virg. G. 1, 243 : haec Manes veniet mihi 
 fama sub imos, id. Aen. 4. 387. And in ap- 
 position : tabulae Manes, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 16. 
 
 13. Punishments inflicted in the Lower 
 World (likewise only poet.) : quisque suos 
 patimur Manes, Virg. A. 6, 743 ("Manes id 
 est supplicia," Serv.) ; so Stat. Th. 8, 84. 
 
 CJ. A corpse (since the Aug. per.): ac- 
 cipiet Manes parvula testa meos, Prop. 2, 
 13, 32 ; Liv. 31, 30 : ea causa est, ut pler- 
 aeque alitum e Manibus hominum oculos 
 potissimum appetant, Plin. 11, 37, 55; id. 
 16, 44, 85. 
 
 Mane tho, onis. or Manethos? h ™; 
 
 MaveOioi' and MoviOujg, A priest of Hdiopo- 
 lis, who wrote a history of Egypt in Greek. 
 XnangO? ° ins . m - [m ^yyavov) A dealer, 
 monger in slaves or wares, to which he 
 tries to give an appearance of greater val- 
 ue, by decking them out and furbishing 
 them up; hence too, afurbisher, polisher, 
 beautifi.tr (post-Aug.) : Mart. 1, 59 : non 
 puer avari sectus arte mangonis, Virilita- 
 tis damna maeret ereptae, id. 9, 7 ; Plin. 
 24, 6, 22: mangones, qui colorem fuco, 
 wentiuntur, Quint. 2, 15, 25: gemmarum, 
 Plin. 37. 13, 76 ; so id. 12, 20, 43 ; 23, 1, 22. 
 mang*onicUS, a, um, adj. [mango] Of 
 or belonging to a dealer (post-Aug.) : venal- 
 icii, Plin. 21,26.97: quaestus, Suet. Vesp.4. 
 
 mang-onium? ». «• [«*■] a setting off, 
 
 trtmming up ot wares (post-Au<j.) : Plin. 
 
 10, 50, 71. 
 
 mangronizo? avi, a turn, 1. v. a. [id.] 
 To set off, trim up an article for sale 
 (post-Aug.) : ita pueros mangonizavit sae- 
 pe obstetrix, Plin. 32, 10, 47; so id. 23, 1. 
 16. In the part. perf. : mangonizatae vil- 
 lae, PJin. 9, 54, 79. 
 
 manii nn ^-> v - mane, ad init. 
 
 1. Mania* ae,/. In the Roman relig- 
 ion, The mother of the Lares, Var. L. L. 9, 
 38, § 61 ; Macr. S. 1, 7 fin. ; Arn. 3, 124 ; 
 cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 1, p. 60 sq. — 
 
 11, A bugbear, bugaboo for children, Arn. 
 6 fin. ; cf., "Maniae turpes deformesque 
 personae," Fesl. p. 144. 
 
 2. mania* ae,/. =s unvia, Madness, a 
 disease of cattle, Veg. Vet. 3, 2 (Schneid. 
 insania). 
 
 M ANI 
 
 3. Mania? ae. A female praenomen ; 
 v. Manius. 
 
 manibula* v - 2. manicula. 
 
 manicae^arum,/. [manus] Thelong 
 sleeve of a tunic, reaching to the hand, and 
 which therefore supplied the place of our 
 glove. 
 
 I, Lit. : et tunicae manicas (habent), 
 Virg. A. 9, 616 : partem vestitus superio- 
 rs in manicas non extendunt, Tac. G. 17 : 
 notarius, cujus manus hieme manicis mu- 
 niebantur, Plin. Ep. 3, 5 ; so of fur-gloves, 
 Pall. 1, 43, 4 ; cf. also, miror, tamdiu mo- 
 rari Antonium : solet enim accipere ipse 
 manicas, fur-gloves, muffs, etc., Cic. Phil. 
 1 1. 11. For soldiers in battle, as a protec- 
 tion against an enemy's weapon, an arm- 
 let, gauntlet, Juv. 6, 255. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. A handcuff, manacle: 
 quid si manus manicis restringantur ? quid 
 si pedes pedicis coarctentur? App. Fl. 17; 
 cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 77 ; Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 35 : 
 manicas alicui injicere, id. Capt. 3, 5, 1 ; 
 so, connectere, id. Most. 5, 1, 17 : mani- 
 cisque jacentem occupat, Virg. G. 4, 439. 
 — *2. 'Prop. : si laqueis, manicis, pedicis 
 mens irretita est, Lucil. in Non. 350, 25. 
 
 * C A grappling-iron, with which an 
 enemy's ship was held fast, for the usual 
 harpago : Luc. 3, 565. 
 
 I manlcariUS, "> ™. [manicae] A 
 manacler, a gladiator who sought to man- 
 acle his opponent ; cf. laquaetor : Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 2566. 
 
 manicatuS, a. urn, adj. [id.] Fur- 
 nished with long sleeves (quite class.) : tu- 
 nica, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22 : pelles, Col. 1, 8, 
 9; 11, 1,21. 
 
 * Manichaei? 6rum, m. A heretic- 
 al Christian sect, Prud. Apoth. 1025. — In 
 the sing., Manichaeus, i, m., Cod. Justin. 
 1, 5, 4. 
 
 * manicleatllS, a, urn, adj. [mani- 
 cae] Furnished with long sleeves, for the 
 usual manicatus : tunica, Isid. Orig. 19, 22. 
 
 maniCO? are, v. n. [mane] To come in 
 the morning (eccl. Lat), Vulg. Luc. 21, 
 38, et al. ^ 
 
 tmanicon? i> n.=zuaviK6\<, A plant, 
 the juice of which makes mad, Plin. 21, 
 31, 105. 
 
 1. ''manicula, ae, /. dim. [manus] 
 A little hand : Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 125. 
 
 2. * maniCUla? ae, /. dim. [manica] 
 The handle of a plough, plough-tail (al. 
 manibula), Var. L. L. 5, 31. 38,"§ 135. 
 
 manifestariUS, a, um, adj. [mani- 
 festus] Palpable, plain, clear, evident, man- 
 ifest, (ante- and post-class, for the usual 
 manifestus) : fur, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 10 ; so 
 id. Trin. 4, 2, 50.— Of inanim. and abstr. 
 things : res, id. Mil. 2, 5, 34 : soloecismus, 
 Gell. 1, 7. 
 
 manifestation onis,/. [2. manifesto] 
 A manifesting, manifestation (post-class.) : 
 suae praesentiae, Aug. C. D. 20, 30 : tan- 
 tae virtutis, Sulpic. Sever. Dial. 3, 4. 
 
 manifestator? oris, m. [id.] A dis- 
 coverer, shower, rnanifester (post-class.) : 
 alien jus rei, Non. 14, 6. 
 
 manifesto) adv -> v - manifestus, ad fin. 
 
 1. manifesto? a ^ v -i Y - manifestus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 2. manifesto? avi, atum, l. v. a. 
 [manifestus] To make public, discover, 
 show, clearly exhibit, manifest (poet, and 
 post-class.) : aliquem latentem, Ov. M. 13, 
 105 : gratam voluntatem, Just. 24, 6. — In 
 the pass.: quod vel ex eo manifestari, 
 quod, was plain from the fact that, etc., 
 Just. 11, 3 : per se ipsa manifestata delec- 
 tant, revelations, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 4, 12/«. 
 
 mamfestUS? a, um, adj. [manus- 
 jfendo] Palpable, clear, plain, apparent, 
 evident, manifest: I. In gen. (quite clas- 
 sical) : Penates multo manifest! lumine, 
 Virg. A. 3, 150 : res ita notas, ita manifes- 
 tas proferam, ut, Cic. Verr. 1, 16 : mani- 
 festae et apertae res, id. Rose. Am. 34 : 
 manifestum atque deprehensum scelus, 
 id. Cat. 3, 5 : peccatum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 : 
 manifestus ex opere labor, Quint. 10, 3, 8. 
 — Camp. : manifestior fraus, Plin. 12, 25, 
 54. — Sup. : manifestissimum exemplum, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 60. — In the neutr. sing, with 
 a subject-clause, It is manifest that : man- 
 ifestum est. ab exordio matutino latitu- 
 dines scandi, Plin. 2, 16, 13. 
 
 II. I* 1 par tic, Convicted of a thing, 
 
 M ANI 
 
 caught or apprehended in a thing, mani- 
 festly betraying any thinjr ; constr. abs., 
 with a gen. or inf. (so mostly poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.) : («) Abs.: 
 nee magis Manifestum ego hominem urn- 
 quam ullum teneri vidi, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 
 29 : ut conjuratos quam maxume mani- 
 festos habeant, Sail. C. 42.— (f3) c. gen. : 
 mendacii, Plaut. True. 1. 2, 30 : sceleris, 
 Sail. J. 39 : rerum capitalium, id. Cat. 56 : 
 ambitionis, Tac. A. 14, 29 : offensionis, id. 
 ib. 4, 53 : doloris, Ov. F. 5, 313 : vitae, giv- 
 ing manifest signs of life, Tac. A. 12, 51: 
 magnae cogitationis, id. ib. 15, 54 : nova- 
 rum virium, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2.— (y) c. inf. : 
 
 dissentire manifestus, Tac. A. 2, 57. 
 
 Hence, Adv.. in two forms, manifesto 
 (quite class.) and manl teste (post- 
 class.), Palpably, clearly, openly, evidently, 
 manifestly : ut tota res a vobis manifesto 
 depr'ehenderetur, Cic. Cat. 3, 2: comper- 
 tum facinus, id. Cluent. 14 : apparet, Plin. 
 36, 22, 45. — Form manifeste: mani- 
 feste comperire, App. M. 6, p. 412 Oud. — 
 Comp. : manifestius ipsi apparere, Virg. 
 
 A. 8, 17 ; Tac. H. 4, 23.— Sup. : ut omni- 
 bus manifestissime pateat, App. Apol. p. 
 538 Oud. ; so Scaev. Dig. 33, 2, 32, § 6 ; 
 Cod. Justin. 4, 18, 2. 
 
 manif dlium? ». "• A kind of bur- 
 dock, also called personata, App. Herb. 36. 
 
 JYEaniliuS? a. Name of a Roman gens. 
 So, C. Manilius, a tribune of the people 
 A.U.C. 687, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 24, 69 ; Q. 
 Cic. Pet. cons. 13, 51. — A. Manilius, the as- 
 tronomer and poet, author of the poem As- 
 tronomica. — In the fern., * Manilla, ae, A 
 courtesan, Juv. S. 6, 242. — U. Derivv. : A. 
 Manilius? a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to a Manilius, Manilian : lex. of C. Ma- 
 nilius, according to which the chief com- 
 mand against Mithridates was given to 
 Pompey, Cic. Or. 29, 102 ; Mur. 23, 47.— 
 
 B. ManilianUS? a, um, adj., the same : 
 leges, respecting the sale of slaves, proba- 
 bly introduced byW Manilius Nepos (con- 
 sul A.U.C. 605), Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246. 
 
 tmaniolae? arum, /. dim. [maniae] 
 Little bugaboos for children, ace. to FesL 
 p. 128 ed. Miill. 
 
 tmanidpoeos? U m. = uavioiroios 
 
 (making mad), A term applied to henbane, 
 App. Herb. 4. 
 
 *manidSUS; a, um. adj. [2. mania] 
 Mad: Amm. 28, 4, 16 dub. (al. famosus). 
 
 maniplaris? maniplus? v. manip- 
 
 ularis, etc. 
 
 manipretium? v. manupretium. 
 
 manipularis (syncop., maniplaris, 
 Ov. F. 3, 118), e, adj. [manipulus] c.c. mi- 
 les, or abs., O/or belonging to a maniple or 
 company, manipular (quite class.): "per- 
 tica suspenses portabat longa maniplos : 
 Unde maniplaris nomina miles habet," 
 Ov. F. 3, 117 : L. Fabius centurio, trea 
 suos nactus manipulares, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 47 : mei, id. B. C. 3, 71 ; Tac. A. 1, 21 : 
 Pompeium, tanquam units manipularis, 
 secutus sum, Cic. Att. 9, 10 : Rufus diu 
 manipularis, dein centurio, mox praefec- 
 tus, Tac. A. 1, 20 : — manipulares judices, 
 who once were common soldiers, Cic. Phil. 
 1, 8 : imperator, one who rose from the 
 ranks to be a general (of C. Marius), Plin. 
 32. 11, 53. 
 
 manipularius? a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or belonging to a maniple or common sol- 
 dier (post-Aug.) : manipulario habitu, in 
 the dress of a private, Suet. Cal. 9. 
 
 manipulating adv. [id.] I. By hand- 
 f u Is, in bandies : Plin. 12. 13, 28.— If. 
 Milit., By maniples: manipulatim resis- 
 tere hostibus, Sisenn. in Non. 141, 27 : 
 manipulatim structa acies, Liv. 8, 3 ; Tac. 
 H. 1, 8, 2. — C omically: manipulatim 
 mihi munigeruli facite ante aedes hie as- 
 sit, i. e. in troops, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 48. 
 
 manipulus (syncop., maniplus, in 
 poets), i, m. (manipulum, i, n. : inter ma- 
 nipula, Spart. Hadrian. 10) [manus-jpleo, 
 plenus) A handful, a bundle: J. Lit.: de 
 his (herbis) manipulos fieri, Var. R. R. 1, 
 49 ; so, manipulos obligare, Col. 11, 2, 40 : 
 vincire, id. 2, 19, 2 : alligari, Plin. 18, 28, 
 67 : filicumque maniplis Sternere hu- 
 mum, Virg. G. 3, 397 : nexos deferre ma- 
 niplos, Col. 10, 315.— And because Romu- 
 lus tied a bundle of hay about the stand- 
 ards of the different companies, 
 921 
 
MANO 
 
 II. Transf, in milit. lang., A certain 
 number of soldiers belonging to the same 
 standard, a company, maniple; generally 
 applied to infantry, and only by way of 
 exception to cavalry: "pertica suspen- 
 ds portabat longa maniplos : unde uia- 
 nlplaris nomina miles habet," Ov. F. 3, 
 1 17 : adeo ut iidem ordines, manipulique 
 constarent, Caes. B. C. 2, 28 : manipulos 
 laxare, id. B. G. 2,25: continei-e ad signa 
 manipulos. id. ib. 6, 33. — Of cavalry : in- 
 frenati manipli, Sil. 4, 316 ; so App. M. 9, 
 p. 610 Oud. — Comically: manipulus 
 furum, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 6. 
 
 Manius, h m., and Mania, ae, /., 
 
 A Rwnan pracnomen, Var. L. L. 9, 38, 142, 
 § 61 ; <:f, "Manias praenomen dictum est 
 ab eo, quod mane quis initio natus sit. ut 
 Lucius, qui luce," Fest. p. 148 ed. Mull. 
 
 ManllUS, a. Name of a Roman gens. 
 So esp. M. Manlius Capitolinus, who sailed 
 the Capitol in the Gallic war, but who after- 
 ward, under suspicion of aiming at kingly 
 power, was thrown from the Tarpeian Rock, 
 " Liv. 5, 47 sg. ; 6, 11 sq. ;" Cic. Rep. 2, 27 ; 
 kl. Phil. 1, 23, et saep.— L. Manlius Tor- 
 quatus, a dictator, and his son, T. Manlius 
 Torquatus, a consul, who, on account of 
 their severity, received the surname of Im- 
 periosus. Liv. 7, 3 sq.; Cic. Off. 3, 31; 
 id. Fin. 2, 19, et saep.— H. Derivv. : A. 
 WXanllUS. a, ui n, ad j; Of or belonging 
 to a Manlius, Manlian: gens, Cic. Phil. 1, 
 13 ; Liv. 6, 20.— B. ManlianUS, a, urn, 
 adj., Of or belonging to a Manlius, Man- 
 Han : supplicium, Liv. 6, 20. — Transf. (ac- 
 cording to L. and T. Imperiosus) for Se- 
 vere: vide, ne ista sint Manliana vestra, 
 aut majora etiam, si imperes quod facere 
 non possim (preceded by, ut nimis impe- 
 riosi philosophi sit), Cic. Fin. 2, 32; cf. 
 Liv. 8, 7 fin.: — mala, grafted by a Man- 
 lius, Plin. 15, 14, 15. — Subst, Mnnlianum, 
 i, n„ A villa of Cicero's, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1. 
 
 tl. manna, ae,fiz= u -wa, A grain, 
 a vegetable juice hardened into grains: 
 Plin. 12, 14, 32: manna una turis, id. 29, 
 6, 37 : croci, Veg. Vet. 2, 39. 
 
 tt2, manna, neutr. indecl. [a Hebr. 
 word] The manna of the Hebrews : legi- 
 mus, manna esui populo fuisse, Tert. 
 Carn. Chr. 6. 
 
 mannuluS, i. m - dim. [I. mannus] A 
 Gallic pony (post-Aua.) : Plin. Ep. 4, 2; 
 so Mart. 12, 24. 
 
 tt 1. mannus, i* m - [a Celtic word] 
 A kind of small Gallic horse, a coach-horse, 
 draught-horse (used espec. for pleasure- 
 drives) : agens mannos, Lucr. 3, 1076 : 
 fii per obliquum similis sagittae (serpens) 
 Terruit mannos, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 6 : rapi- 
 entibus esseda mannis, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 49 : 
 detonsi, with shorn manes, Prop. 4, 8, 15 : 
 obesi manni, Sen. Ep. 87 med. 
 
 tt2. MannuS, i> m- [Germ, man, av- 
 6pu)-oi, whence manisco] A god of the 
 ancient Germans, son of Tuisco, Tac. G. 2 ; 
 cf. Grimm, Rechtsalterfh. p. 302. 
 
 mano, avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. To 
 flow, run, trickle, drop, distill, etc. 
 
 I. Lit: manat ex toto corpore sudor, 
 Enn. Ann. 16, 21 ; imitated by Lucr. 6, 945, 
 and by Virg. A. 3, 175 : tepidae manant 
 ex arbore guttne, Ov. M. 10. 500 : ions 
 manat, id. ib. 9, 664 : cruor, id. ib. 13, S87 : 
 lacrima, Hor. Ep. 1, 17. 59 : sanies, id. Od. 
 3, 11, 19 : Herculis simulacrum multo su- 
 dore manavit, dripped with much sweat, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 34 : cultrum manantem 
 cruore prae se tenens, dripping with blood, 
 Liv. 1,59.— (/3) Act.: Indica gemma inat- 
 tritu sudorom purpureum manat, gives 
 out, Plin. 37, 10, 61: lacrimas marmora 
 manant, Ov. M. 6, 312— Poet. : poetica 
 mella. to distill poetic honey, i. e. to be a 
 po<t. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 43. 
 
 B. Transf., of things not fluid, To 
 diffuse or extend itself to spread: aer, qui 
 per mnria manat, Cic. N. D. 1, 15 : sonitus 
 per aures, Lucr. 6, 927 : multa a luna ma- 
 nant, et fluurit, Cic. N. D. 2. 19: manat 
 dies ab oriente, Var. L. L. 6, 2: "manare 
 Bolem antiqui dicebant, quum solis orien- 
 ts radii splendorem jacere coepissent," 
 Fest. p. 158 ed. Mull. 
 
 H, Trop. : quum malum manaret in 
 
 dies latins, daily spreads furlhir, Cic. Phil. 
 
 1,2: cf., malum mnnavit per Italiam, id. 
 
 Catil. 4, 6: manat tota urbe rumor, Liv. 
 
 922 
 
 MANS 
 
 2, 49 : manat et funditur disserendi ratio 
 per omnes partes sapientiae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 25 : nomen usque ad Pythagorae manavit 
 aetatem, id. ib. 3 : fidei bonae nomen ma- 
 nat latissime, id. Off. 3, 17. 
 
 B. In par tic, To flow, spring, arise, 
 proceed, emanate, originate from any thing: 
 peccata ex vitiis manant, Cic. Parad. 3, 1 
 fin. : omnis honestas manat a partibus 
 quatuor, id. Off. 1, 43 : ab Aristippo Cyre- 
 naica philosophia manavit, id. de Or. 3, 62 : 
 unde omnia manant, videi-e, id. ib. 2, 27. 
 
 tmanon, '■ «• = uavov, A kind of soft 
 sponge, Plin. 9, 45, 69 ; called also, mana, 
 ae, /. : id. ib. 
 
 manslO, 6ms,/ [maneo] A staying, re- 
 maining, stay, continuance : I. Lit. (quite 
 class.) : is saepe mecum de tua mansione, 
 aut decessione communicat, Cic. Fam. 4, 
 4 : mansio Formiis, id. Att. 9, 5 : exces- 
 sus e vita et in vita mansio, id. Fin. 3. 18 : 
 diutinae Lemni, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 23 : crebrae 
 ad amicam, Turpil. in Non. 132, 16.— JJ. 
 Transf. (post Aug.), A place of abode, a 
 dwelling, habitation : pecorum mansio, 
 Plin. 18, 23, 53 : aestivae, hibernae, vernae, 
 auctumnales, Pall. 1, 9, 5 ; 1, 12.— B. In 
 par tic. : 1. Night-quarters, lodging-place, 
 inn ; also, as a measure of days' journeys, 
 a stopping ov halting place, station: dein- 
 de ad primam statim mansionem febrim 
 nactus, Suet. Tib. 10 ; so, a quo (monte) 
 octo mansionibus distat regio, etc., Plin. 
 12, 14, 32: aquationum ratione mansioni- 
 bus dispositis, id. 6, 23, 26.-2. Mala, qs. 
 Bad quarters, a kind of punishment in 
 which the culprit was stretched out and 
 tied fast to a board, Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 15 ; 
 id. ib. 16, 3, 7. 
 
 mansidnariUS, a, urn, adj. [mansio] 
 Of or belonging to lodgings, lodging- 
 (post-class.) : conjugium, Fulg. Myth. 3, 6. 
 
 mansito, 1. «• in-tens. n. [maneo] To 
 stay, remain, tarry, abide, dwell (post- Aug.) : 
 pygargus in oppidis mansitat, Plin. 10, 3, 
 3 : sub eodem tecto, Tac. A. 14, 42 ; id. 
 ib. 13, 44. 
 
 mansluncula, ae, /. dim. [mansio] 
 A little dwelling (late Lat.) : mansiunculas 
 in area facies, chambers, Vulg. Gen. 6, 14. 
 
 mansor, oris, m - [maneo] A tarrier, a 
 guest (late Lat.) : Sedul. 4, 294. 
 
 * manstufor, oris, m. [manus-2. tu- 
 tor] A protector: manstutorem, Plaut. 
 True. 4, 4. 6 dub. (al. amans tutorem). 
 
 mansuefaciO, feci; factum, 3. v. a., 
 and in the pass., mansuefio, factus, fieri 
 [mansues-facio] To make tame, to tame 
 (quite class.): I, Lit.: mansuefacimus 
 animalia? Quint. 9,4,5: uri assuescere 
 ad homines et mansuefieri, ne parvuli qiii- 
 dem except!, possunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 27: 
 arietes feri mansuefacti, Col. 7, 2, 4 ; so, 
 tieris mansuefaetus, Plin. 8. 17, 25 : erues 
 mansuefactae, id. 10, 23, 30.— Trail sf.: 
 aes attritu domitum et consuetudine nito- 
 ris veluti mansuefactum, Plin. 34, 9, 20. — 
 II. Trop., To tame, make gentle, to paci- 
 fy : a quibus (nos) mansuefacti et excul- 
 ti, * Cic. Tusc. 1, 25 ; so, deposita et man- 
 suefacta barbaria, Just. 43, 5 : — plebem, 
 Liv. 3, 14 fin. : ferum ingenium, Suet. 
 Calig. 11. 
 
 mansuefactuS, a, um, Part., from 
 mansuefacio. 
 
 manstief lO>P ass -i from mansuefacio. 
 
 mansues, nis, and etis, v. mansues- 
 co, Pa. 
 
 mansuesco, s&evi, siietum, 3. v. inch,. 
 a. and n, [manus-suesco ; lit, to accustom 
 to the hand ; hence] J. Act, To tame, to 
 make tame (in the verb, finit., ante- and 
 post-class.; but cf. infra, Pa.): A. Lit: 
 silvestria animalia, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 4 : ti- 
 gres, Coripp. Johann. 6, 253. — * B. T r o p. : 
 gentes, Coripp. Johann. 6, 484. 
 
 II. Neutr. (qs. mansuetum fieri), To be- 
 come or grow tame (in the verb, finit, only 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose): A, Lit.: 
 buculi triduo fere mansuescunt, Col. 6, 2: 
 ferae, Luc. 4, 237.— B. Trop., To grow 
 tame, gentle, mild, soft: nesciaque huma- 
 nis precibus mansuescere corda, Virg. G. 
 
 4, 469 : humor, Lucr. 2, 473 : fructus, id. 
 
 5, 1367: tellus, Virg. G. 2, 239 : radii, Petr. 
 122.— Hence, 
 
 mansuetus, a, um (ante- and post- 
 class, collat form, mansues, is, and etis, 
 Cato in Fest. p. 154 ; cf. m. 125 ed. Mull. ; 
 
 M AN T 
 
 Att, Plaut, and Var. in Non. 483, y sq. 
 App. M. 7, p. 490; 11, p. 770 Oud.,, Pa., 
 Tamed, tame: A. Lit: juvenci diebus 
 paucis erunt mansueti, Var. R. R. 1, 20, 
 2 : sus, Liv. 35, 49 : — stabula, i. e. man- 
 suetarum pecudum, Grat. Cyn. 164.— B. 
 Trop., Mild, soft, gentle, quiet, etc. : illud 
 quaero, cur tarn subito mansuetus in se- 
 natu fuerit, cum in edictis tarn fuisset fe- 
 rus, Cic. Phil. 3, 9: amor, Prop. 1, 9, 12: 
 manus, id. 3, 14, 10 : malum, Liv. 3, 16 : 
 litora, tranquil, not stormy, Prop. 1, 17, 28. 
 — Comp. : ut mitior mansuetiorque fiat, 
 Asellio in Prise, p. 668 P. : mansuetiores 
 Musae, Cic. Fam. 1, 9 : ira, Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 
 23. — Sup. : ut mansuetissimus viderer, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 49 : ingenium, Val. Max. 2, 
 7, 11.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., mansuete (ace. to no. B). Gen- 
 tly, mildly, calmly, quietly, etc. : clementer, 
 mansuete factum, Auct Or. Marcell. 3 : 
 ferre fortunam, Auct. Her. 4. 52. — Comp. : 
 mansuetius versari, App. M. 9, p. 669 Oud. 
 
 mansuetarius, 'A m - [mansuetus] 
 
 A tamer of wild beasts (post-classical) : 
 Lampr. Heliog. 21 ; so Firmic. 8, 17. 
 
 maneuete, adv -< v. mansuetus, ad fin. 
 
 mansueto, are, v. in tens. a. [mansu- 
 etus] To make tame, to tame (late Lat. for 
 the usual mansuefacio) : mansuetabatur 
 ignis. Vulg. Sapient. 16, 18. 
 
 mansuetudOjinis,/. [id.] Tameness: 
 I. Lit (so only post-class): elephanti, 
 Justin. 15, 3L— II. Trop., Mildness, gen- 
 tleness, clemency (so quite class.) : uti de- 
 mentia ac mansuetudinein aliquem, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 14 : imperii, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44 : 
 morum, id. Off. 2, 9 : animorum, id. ib. 4 : 
 in hostes, Tac. A. 2, 72.— B. In par tic, 
 in the times of the emperors, one of their 
 titles: mansuetudo tua, your clemency or 
 your grace, Eutr. praef. ad Valent. Imp. 
 
 manSUS, a, um. I, Part., from 2 
 mando. — if. Part., from maneo. 
 
 tmanteium (t^yl-) and mante- 
 
 Um, ii n - — uuvreiov, A place where respons- 
 es are delivered, an oracle, Plin. 5. 29, 31. 
 
 mantele (mantiie), is, n., and man- 
 
 telium (manrilTum), ii, n. [manus] A 
 towel, napkin: " mantelium, uhi manus 
 terguntur," Var. L. L. 6, 8, § 85 ed. Miill. : 
 tonsisque ferunt mantelia villis, Virg. A. 1, 
 706 ;— Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 II. Transf., A table-cloth (post-class.): 
 "mantelia nunc pro operiendis mensis 
 sunt: quae, ut nomen ipsum indicat. olim 
 tergendis manibus praebebantur," Isid. 
 Orig. 19, 26_; Trebell. Galb. 16. 
 
 * mantelum and mantelium, i, 
 
 n. A cloak, mantle; trop.: nee menda- 
 ciis suhdolis mihi usquam mantelum est 
 meis, Plaut. Capt 3, 3, 5. 
 
 manteum, v - manteium. 
 
 t mantia, ae,/. = ^avr£(«, The name 
 of the blackberry-bush among the Dacians, 
 App. Herb. 87. 
 
 mantlCa, ae, /. [manus] A wallet, 
 cloak-bag, portmanteau: mantica cui (mu- 
 lo) lumbos onere ulceret, Hor. S. 1. 6, 104 : 
 humero exuere, to take off the shoulder, 
 App. M. 1, p. 60 Oud.— II, Trop.: sed 
 non videmus, manticae quid in tergo est, 
 i. e. do not learn to know ourselves, Catull. 
 22, 21 (* v. Phaedr. 4, 10, and Pers. 4, 29). 
 
 t mantichora, ae, /. = nay-i-xtipas 
 
 and t-uivTix fiug. A fabulous Indian beast, 
 with a human face, a lion's body, and a 
 scorpion's tail, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 75 ; Calp. 
 Eel. 7, 58. 
 
 * manticula, ae, /. dim. [mantica] 
 A small wallet, purse, pouch : Fest. p. 133 
 ed. Miill. 
 
 + mantlCUlaria dicuntur ea. quae 
 frequenter in usu hnbentur, et quasi manu 
 tractantur. Frequens enim antiquis ad 
 manus tergendas usus fuit mantelorum 
 unde haec trahitur similitudo," Fest. p. 
 132 ed. Miill. 
 
 mantlCUlaiiuS, ii> »»• [manticula] 
 A cut-purse (post-class.) : Tert. Apol. 44. 
 
 mantlCUlor, 1- v - de P- [manticula; 
 lit., to follow the trade of a cut-purse; 
 hence] To steal; and hence, transf., to 
 act slyly, go cunningly to work (ante- and 
 post-class.) : utrem, App. Apol. p. 516 Oud. : 
 — "manticularum usus pauperibus in nu- 
 mis recondendis etiam nostro seculo fuit 
 Unde manticvlari dicebantur, qui furandi 
 gratia manticulos attrectabant. Inde po- 
 
MANU 
 
 glae pro dolose quid agendo usi sunt eo 
 verbo," Fest. p. 133 ed. Miill. 
 
 mantUe and mantilium» v. man- 
 
 tele. 
 
 Mantinea» ae,/, ULavjivtia, A city of 
 Arcadia, celebrated for the victory ofEpami- 
 ■nondas over the Spartans, Plin. 4, 6, 10; Nep. 
 Epam. 9; Cic Fam. 5, 12; id. Fin. 2, 30. 
 
 tf mantisa (mantissa), ae, /. [a Tus- 
 can word] I. Lit., An addition, make- 
 weight: ?/M/U*saadditamentum dicitur lin- 
 gua Tusca, quod ponded adjicitur, sed 
 detenus et quod sine ullo usu est. Lu- 
 cilius : Mantisa obsonia vincit. Fest. p. 132 
 ed. Miill.— II. T r a n s f., Gain, Petr. 65 dub. 
 
 * mantiscinor, atus, l. v. dep. [ /jt i v - 
 
 Tij] To prophesy, divine: nisi man tiscina- 
 tus probe ero, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 115. 
 
 1. man to. are, 1. v. iutens. n. and a. 
 [maneoj To stay, remain, wait ; to wait j 'or, 
 awaits. person (ante-class.) : in eadem man- 
 tat malitia, Caecil. in Non. 505, 27 : — man- 
 ia, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 49 : usque mantant, id. 
 Most. 1, 2, 34 :— aliquem. id. Poen. 1, 2, 52. 
 
 2. MantOj us, /., Mavrw : I. The 
 daughter of 1'iresias, a prophetess, and 
 mother of the seer Mopsns, Ov. M. 6, 107 ; 
 Mel. 1, 17, 2; Hyg. Fab. 128. — H. An 
 Italian nymph who had the gift of prophe- 
 cy, the. mother of Ocnus, who founded the 
 city of Mantua : Ocnus Fatidicae Mantus 
 et Tusci films amnis, Virg. A. 10, 198. 
 
 Mantua* ae,.f. A city o/Gallia Trans- 
 padana, on the Mincius, in whose vicinity 
 was Andes, the birth-place of Virgil, Plin. 
 3, 19, 21 ; Liv. 24, 10 ; Virg. A. 10, 200 :— 
 Mantua Virsrilio saudet, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 7; 
 cf. Sil. 8, 595.— II. Deriv., JSHantiia- 
 HUS? a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Man- 
 tua or to Virgil, Mantuan, Virsilian : fa- 
 ma, Stat. S. 4. 7, 26 : Maro, Minuc. Fel. 
 Octav. 19 ; also called Mantuanus Home- 
 rus, Macr. S. 1, 16 ; and Mantuanus, id. 
 ib. 5, 1 : carmina, his poems, Sol. 46. 
 
 mantueliS; e. adj. [mantelum] Cloak- 
 shaped, mantle-like (post-class.) : Trebell. 
 Claud. 17. 
 
 + ft mantlim- i. n - A Spanish cloak : 
 " jmantum Hispani vocant, quod manus 
 tegat tantum : est enim breve amictum," 
 Isid. Orig. 19, 24. 
 
 Wlanturna, ae,/. [maneo] The god- 
 dess of Matrimony, who was invoked to 
 render the marriage lasting, Aug. Civ. D. 
 6, 9 ; jcf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 39. 
 
 manualiS; e, adj. [1. manus] 0/ or be- 
 longing to the hand, that is held in or Jills 
 the hand, hand- (mostly post-Aug.) : man- 
 uales lapides, that can be thrown with the 
 hand, Sisenn. in Non. 449, 2 ; so, saxa, 
 Tac. A. 4, 51 : fasciculi, Plin. 19, 1, 3 : pec- 
 ten, id. 18, 30, 72 : scopae, id. 24, 15, 80 : 
 mola, Hier. in Chron. ad ann. CCCVIII. 
 a. Chr. n. : aqua, for washing hands, Tert. 
 Apol. 39. — H, Subst, manuale, is, n. (sc. 
 involucrum), The case or covering of a 
 book, Mart. 14, 84. 
 
 manuarius, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to the hand, that Jills the hand, 
 hand- (ante- and post-class.) : mola, a 
 hand-mill, Jabolen. Dig. 33, 7, 26 : vas, 
 Charis. p. 95 P. : — aes, won with the hand 
 at gaming, money icon at dice, Gell. 18, 13, 
 4; cf. manus. — H. Subst., manuarius, 
 ii, m., A thief: Lab. in Gell. 16, 7, 3. 
 
 * manuatus, a, um, adj. [id.] Fur- 
 nished with hands, Mart. Cap. 4, 113. 
 
 manu-ballista and balista» ae,/. 
 
 A hand-ballista (post-class.) : Veg. Mil. 2, 
 15 ; 4, 22. 
 
 manuballistarius, K, m. [manu- 
 
 nallista] One who carries or uses a hand- 
 ballista (post-class.), Vest. Mil. 3, 14 ; 4, 21. 
 manubiae- arum' (in the sing., v. in- 
 fra, no. II.), /. [1. manus] I. In milit. and 
 publicist's lang., Money obtained from the 
 sale of booty (opp. to praeda, the booty 
 itself). Of this money, one part was put 
 into the aerarium, one was given to the 
 soldiers, and the other to the general ; 
 this last part was usually expended by 
 the general on public buildings. "Aliud 
 omnino praeda est, utin libris rerum ver- 
 borumque veterum scriprum est, aliud 
 mannbiae. Nam praeda dicitur corpora 
 ipsa rerum, quae capta sunt : manubiae 
 Tcro uppellatae sunt pecunia a quaestore 
 ex venditione praedae redacta, etc. . . . Est 
 tamen nonnusquam in venire, ita 6crip- 
 
 M AN U 
 
 sisse quosdam non ignobiles scriptores, 
 ut aut temere aut incuriose praedam pro 
 manubiis et ma?iubias pro praeda posue- 
 
 rint, etc Sed enim, qui proprie atque 
 
 sign ate locuti sunt, manubias pecuniam 
 dixerunt," Favorin. in Gell. 13, 24, 25 sq. 
 
 A. Lit. : Cato in Front. Ep. ad Anton. 
 1, 2 ed. Maj. : qua ex praeda aut manu- 
 biis haec abs te donatio constituta est? 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80 ; so o. c. praeda, id. Agr. 
 
 1, 4 ; 2, 22 ; id. fragm. ap. Gell. 13, 24, 6 ; 
 cf. also id. Verr. 2, 1, 59: quae (rostra) 
 censor imperatoriis manubiis ornarat, id. 
 de Or. 3, 3, 10 : (Tullus Hostilius) sepsit 
 de manubiis comitium et curiam, id. Rep. 
 
 2, 17; so, aedem Fortis Fortunae de ma- 
 nubiis faciendam locavit, Liv. 10, 46 ; and, 
 de manubiis captarum urbium templum 
 erexit, Flor. 1, 7, 8 : delubrum Minervae 
 ex manubiis dicavit, Plin. 7, 26, 27 : sacra- 
 tas ab Augusto manubias, i. e. the temple 
 of Apollo, near Actium, Tac A. 2, 53 ; cf. 
 Suet. Aug. 18. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., Booty, spoils tak- 
 en from the enemy (ante-class, and post- 
 Aug. ; cf. above the passage from Gell. 13, 
 24, 25) : Naev. in Non. 138, 17 : partiri 
 manubias, Petr. 79 Jin. : contenti armo- 
 rum manubiis, Flor. 2, 18, 6. — (The read- 
 ing manubia machaera, Plaut. True. 5, 35, 
 is doubtless corrupt.) — And hence, 
 
 2. Still more gen., Unlawful gain, plun- 
 der : ad manubias et rapinas compulsus, 
 Suet. Vesp. 16 ; so id. Calig. 41. 
 
 II. In the lang. of augurs, tres manu- 
 biae, Three kinds of flashes or strokes of 
 lightning, thunder-bolts. Sen. Q. N. 2. 41, 
 p. 129 ed. Miill. ; and in the sing., prima, 
 secunda, tertia manubia, id. ib. 2, 41; cf. 
 Fest. p. 129 e_d. Miill. 
 
 IXianubialis, e, adj. [manubiae] Of 
 or belonging to booty (post-Aug.) : pecu- 
 nia, derived from the sale of booty, de manu- 
 biis, Suet. Aug. 30 ; cf. manubiae, no. I., A. 
 
 * manubiarius, a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 
 or belonging to booty ; transf.: amicus 
 manubiarius, i. e. that brings one profit, 
 Plaut. True. 4, 4, 27. 
 
 manublUS; a > um > afl */> v - manubiae, 
 no. I.. B._ 
 
 mamibxiatuS) a, um, adj. [manu- 
 brium] Furnished with a handle (post- 
 class.) : manubriatae serulae, Pall. 1, 43 : 
 cultri, Anna. 25, 7. 
 
 manubriolum, i, n. dim. [id.] A lit- 
 tle handle or haft (post-Aug.) : scalpelli, 
 Cels.J, 6. 
 
 manubrium- "> n- [L manus] A han- 
 dle, hilt, haft (quite class.) : trulla exca- 
 vata, manubrio aureo, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27 : 
 bidentis, Col. 5, 10 : cultellorum, Juv. 11, 
 133 : epistomiorum, Vitr. 10, 13. — P r o- 
 verb. : eximere alicui e manu manubri- 
 um, to take the handle out of one's hand, 
 i. e. to deprive one of the opportunity of do- 
 ing a thing, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 12. 
 
 * manuciolum (manic), i, n. dim. 
 [id.] A small bundle, manipulus : Petr. 
 63,8. 
 
 t manucium (manic), x£(/h's (a 
 
 glove, mnjf). Gloss. Philox. 
 
 manucla and manucula, v. ma- 
 nuka. 
 
 UianUCulatuS, v. manuleatus. 
 
 manufactUS, a, um, more correctly 
 written separate, manu factus. a, um. 
 
 + manuinspeX; yetpoaKO-nui (A hand- 
 inspector, palmister), Gloss. Vet. 
 
 manulea (also written manucula and 
 manucla), ae, /. [1. manus] *I. A long 
 sleeve reaching to the hand, i. q. manica : 
 quid tu amicam times ne te manulea ca- 
 jet? Plaut. fragm. ap. Fulg. Contin. Virg. ; 
 v. cajo, and cf. manuleus. — H. The trig- 
 ger of a catapult, which held the cord in 
 tension, Vitr. 10, 15. 
 
 manuleariUS, ii- »». [manulea] A 
 maker of sleeves or muffs for women (ante- 
 and post-class.) : Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 37. 
 
 manulcatus, a, um, adj. [id.] Fvr- 
 nis/ed with long sleeves (ante- class, and 
 post-Aug.): homo, Suet. Calig. 52: tuni- 
 cam(aZ.manuculatam,maniculatam,man- 
 uclatam), Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 48. 
 
 manuleus. ii. m. [1. manus] The long 
 sleeve of a tunic (ante-class, and post-Aug. 
 for the usual manica) : actoribus manule- 
 os, baltea, machaeras, Att. in Non. 194, 19 : 
 laxiores, Front. Ep. 4, 3 ; id. ib. 
 
 MANU 
 
 manumissiO; onis, /. [manumitto] 
 The freeing of a slave, manumission. It 
 was effected either per censum (when the 
 person x> be freed was registered in the 
 census), or per testamentum, or per vin- 
 dietam (v. vindicta) (* and Cic. Top. 2) ; 
 in these three cases it was called justa 
 manumissio : a fourth mode, which, how 
 ever, was less valid, consisted in pronounc- 
 ing the slave free before (live) friends, or 
 inviting him to table, or by letter (cf. Zim- 
 mern, Gesch. d. Rom. Rechts, P. 2. p. 736, 
 and the authorities there cited^ : * Cic. 
 Coel. 29 L 
 
 manumissor? oris, m. [id.] One who 
 gives a slave his freedom, a liberator, eman- 
 cipator, manumitter (post-class.), Marcell 
 Dig. 37, 153 ; Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 4. 
 
 manumisSUS, a, um, Part., from 
 manumitto. 
 
 manumitto (also separate ; v. infra), 
 Isi, issum, 3. v. a. [1. manus-mitto] To re- 
 lease from one's power (manus), to set at 
 liberty, to enfranchise, emancipate, manu- 
 mit a slave (v. manumissio) : alienos man- 
 cupatis, alienos manumittitis, Plaut. Cure 
 4, 2, 11 : quos (servos) nisi manumisisset, 
 Cic Mil. 22, 58 : at sunt servi de eogna- 
 torum sententia manumissi, id. Coel. 29 : 
 testamento manumissi, Tac A. 13, 32; 
 Liv. 41, 9. — Separate : orabo, ut manu me 
 mittat, Plaut. Aul. 5, 4 : manu vero cur 
 miserit? Cic Mil. 22, 57. 
 
 manuor 9 atus sum, ari, v. dip. [1. roa- 
 nusj To steal, Laber. in Gell. 16, 7. ■ 
 
 '"'manupretlOSUS, a, um, adj. [man- 
 upretiUTiij Precious, valuable, costly : ves- 
 timentun/. Cato in Gell. 13, 23. 
 
 mantipretium (manipr.), Ii, n., and 
 separate, manus pretium [1. manus-pre- 
 tium] A workman's or artist's pay, wages: 
 I. Lit.: mnnupretium dabo, Plaut. Men. 
 3, 13, 17: in auro, praeter manus preti- 
 um, nihil intertrimenti tit, Liv. 34, 7 : man- 
 ipretium, Plin. 34, 3. 17.— B. Trop., Pay, 
 reward: manupretium perditae civitatis, 
 Cic. Pis. 24 : castrensium laborum tarda 
 manupretia, Sen. Ep. 101. — II. Transf., 
 The value of the work in a thing made by 
 art, the workmanship (opp. to the material) 
 (post-class.): "manupretium dicitur, ubi 
 non tarn materiae ratio, quam manus at- 
 que artis ducitur," Ascon. in Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 56 : plerumque plus est in manus pre- 
 tio, quam in re, Gaj. Dig. 50, 16, 13. 
 
 1. manuSi us (da*., manu formanui: 
 alternae manu, Prop. 1, 11, 12; id. 2, 1, 
 68),/. A hand. 
 
 I. Lit.: quam vero aptas, quamque 
 multarum artium ministras manus natura 
 homini dedit ! Cic. N. D. 2, 60 : vas in ma- 
 nus sumere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 27 : PhMcurum 
 in manus sumere, i. e. scripta Epicuri, id. 
 Tusc 2, 3 : pyxidem in manu tenere, id. 
 Coel. 26: manum porrigere ad traden- 
 dnm aliquid, id. ib. : de manibus depone- 
 re, to lay out of one's hands, id. Acad. 1, 1 : 
 ponere, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8 : extorquere, to 
 wrest from one's hands, id. Cat. 1, 6 : e 
 manibus dimittere, to let go out of one's 
 hands, id. Or. 30: manum ad os appone- 
 re, i. e. to lay the finger on the lips in token 
 of secrecy, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 1 :-^-in 
 manibus esse, to be in every body's hands, 
 to be well known: est in manibus oratio, 
 Cic. Lael. 25 ; so, est in manibus laudatio, 
 id. de Sen. 4 ; so, to be near: hostes sunt 
 in manibus, Caes. B. G. 2, 19 ; also, to be 
 present: attendere, quae in manibus sunt, 
 Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 13 ; Virg. A. 10, 280 : 
 in manibus habere, to have in hand, to Z>„ 
 engaged on a thing: omnia, quae in man- 
 ibus habebam, abjeci. Cic. Att. 13, 47 : ma- 
 nu tenere, to know for certain , id. Brut. 80: 
 manibus teneri, to be certain, evident, id. 
 Sest. 32 : — habere in manibus, to fondle, 
 caress, make much of: sic in manibus (in- 
 imicum meum) habebant, sic fovebant. 
 etc., id. Fam. 1. 9 : in manus venire, ta 
 come to hand, id. Q. Fr. 2. 15 : proelium in 
 manibus facere, near at hand. Sail. J. 57 : 
 — ad manum habere, to have at hand, have 
 in readiness. Quint. 12, 5, 1 : — ad manum 
 esse, at hand, in hand, near, Liv. 9, 19: 
 ad manum venire or accedere, to comi 
 hand to hand, come to close quarters: non- 
 numquam etiam res ad manus, atque ad 
 pugnam veniebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11 ; sc 
 Nep. Eum. 5 , Liv. 2, 30 • so too, ut vene- 
 
M AND 
 
 re in manus, Tac. A. 2. 80 : ut ventum in 
 manus, id. Hist. 4, 71 : — adire manum ali- 
 cui, v. 1. adeo, 6, p. 28 : — ad manum in- 
 tueri aliquid. at hand, close by, hard by, 
 Plin. 35, 10, 18, 18: — prae manu or mam- 
 bus, at hand, in readiness, in hand. Plant. 
 Bac. 4. 3, 10 ; A pp. M. 6, p. 180 Elm. ; Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 9, 23 ; Gell. 19, 8 :— quem servum 
 illo habuit ad manum, Cic. de Or. 3, 60 : 
 servus a manu, i. e. a scribe, secretary, 
 Suet Caes. 74 : — de manu dare, to give 
 with one's oioii hand, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 
 37: — de manu la manum quippiam tra- 
 dcre, to deliver from hand to hand, i. e. with 
 great care, Cic. Fam. 7, 5:— manum feru- 
 lae subducere, to take the. hand from the 
 rod, i. e. to be too old. for the rod, Juv. 1, 15 : 
 — e manu, for eminus, opp. to cominus, 
 front a distance: quem mea cominus ma- 
 chaera, atque hasta hostivit e manu, Enn. 
 in Fest. s. v. RED HO ST IRE, p. 270 ed. 
 Miill. : piena manu, with a full or plentiful 
 hand, bountifully, liberally: quam plena 
 manu nostras laudes in astra sustulit ! Cic. 
 Att. 2, 23 : — manibus pedibusque aliquid 
 facere (Greek jru? xai A«i£), with hands and 
 feet, i. e. with all one's power, with might 
 and main, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 134 :— per ma- 
 nus, wi'h the hands, Caes. B. G. 6, 37 : ser- 
 vulae, by her assistance, Cic. Att. 1, 12 : — 
 per manus tradere, to deliver from hand to 
 hand, from mouth to mouth, to hand down 
 from father to son : traditae per manus 
 religiones, Liv. 5, 51 : — per manus, also, by 
 force, by main force, forcibly : per manus 
 libertatt m retinere, Sail. J. 36:— inter ma- 
 nus, between ones hands, within one's reach ; 
 trap., palpable, evident: ante oculos inter- 
 que maims sunt omnia vestras, Virg. A. 
 11, 311 : inter manus, also, in one's hands, 
 in one's arms: abripite hunc intro actu- 
 tum inter manus, Piaut. Most. 2, 1, 38 : e 
 convivio auferri, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11 : — sub 
 manuand sub manum, at hand, near, read- 
 ily, immediately, on the instant : Vocontii 
 sub manu ut essent, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 23 : et quo celerius, ac sub manum an- 
 nunciari cognoscique posset, quid in pro- 
 vincia quaque gereretur, etc., Suet. Aug. 
 49 : Sen. Kp. 71 : — sub manus succedere, 
 according to one's wish, Piaut. Mil. 3, 2: — 
 manu, with the hand, by hand, i. e. artifi- 
 cially, opp. to naturally, by nature : manu 
 sata, i. e. by the hand of man, opp. to what 
 grows wild, Caes. B. C. 3, 44 : urbs manu 
 munitissima, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2 : quaedam 
 ingenia manu, quod aiunt, iacienda sunt, 
 Sen. Ep. 52: morbi, quos manu fecimus, 
 i. e. which we produce by our own fault (e. 
 g. by intemperance), Sen. Brev. V.3: ora- 
 tio manu facta, artificial, elaborate, opp. to 
 natural, simple, id. Ep. 115 : manu me- 
 deri, to be a surgeon, Ceis. praef. 1 :— man- 
 ibus aequis, with equal advantage: mani- 
 bus aequis abscessum est Tac. A. 1, 63: 
 acqua manu discedere, Sail. C. 39: — ma- 
 nus afferre. to lay hands on: trop., to de- 
 stroy or weaken : qui diutius torqueri pa- 
 titur, quem protinus potest liberare, ben- 
 eficio suo manus aifert, Sen. Ben. 2, 5 : — 
 manum injicere alicui. to lay the hand on 
 one, to detain, arrest him, Cic. Rose. Com. 
 16 : — manum dare, to give or lend a hand, 
 to help, assist, Quint. 2, 3. 7 : — manus dare 
 or dedere, to give up, yield, surrender : fa- 
 teor, manus vobis do, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72: 
 donicum aut certe vicissent, aut victi ma- 
 num dedissent, Nep. Hamilc. 1; cf. Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 31 ; Cic. Att. 2, 22: brevi manu, 
 immediately, without delay, Ulp. in Pand. 
 23, 3, 43, 1 : longa manu, slowly, tediously, 
 id. 46, 3, 79: artis totius manus, all arts 
 or stratagems, App. M. 3 : — manum tolle- 
 re, to raise, tfie hand in token of an inten- 
 tion to yield, to yield, submit: cedo et tollo 
 manum. Cic. fragm. in Lact. 3, 28 : manus 
 toHere, to raise the hands in token of ad- 
 miration or astonishment, id. Acad. 2, 19: 
 — manus tendere ad aliquem, less freq. 
 alicui, to stretch out the hands to one to im- 
 plore assistance, Caes. B. G. 2, 13; Cic. 
 Ptatej. 17: manu sterner e aliquem, with 
 the sword, Virg. A. 9,702: utraque manu, 
 with both hands, i. e. willingly, readily. 
 Mart. 1, 16, 9 : — manus manum lavat, o/i« 
 band washes the other, one helps the other, 
 Ben, Apocol. med.: manum de tabula! 
 enough', lit., the hand from the picture ! — 
 manum non vertere, not to turn the hand, 
 924 
 
 MANU 
 
 proverb, for, not to take the least pains 
 about a thing: qui se fatentur virtutis 
 causa ne manum quidem versuros fuisse, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 31 ; cf. App. Apol. p. 520 Oud. 
 — Transf, The fist, the armed hand, per- 
 sonal valor, Caes. B. C. 3, 86: manu for- 
 tissimus, Liv. 39, 40: manu fortis, Nep. 
 Dat. 1 : manu vincere, Ov. M. 1, 448: ma- 
 nu capere urbes, Sail. J. 5: committere 
 manum Teucris, to fight, Virg. A. 12, 60 ; 
 so, eonserere manum, Liv. 21, 39 ; 25, 11 ; 
 27,33 : conferre manum, Liv. 10,43; Virg. 
 A. 12. 345 : manum ferre in proelia, id. ib. 
 5, 403. — Manus often means force, violence, 
 fighting, close combat: res venit ad ma- 
 nus atque ad pugnam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11 : 
 venire ad manum, Liv. 2, 30 : accedere 
 ad manum, Nep. Eum. 5 : in manus veni- 
 re, Sail. J. 89 : pugna jam ad manus vene- 
 rat, Liv. 2, 46 : Sail. J. 31 ; Tac. Agr. 9.— 
 Of the hand of an artist : manus extrema 
 non accessit ejus operibus, the last hand, 
 the finishing touch, Cic. Brut. 33 : aptius a 
 sumrna conspiciare manu, when you have 
 given yourself the finishing touch, i. e. have 
 completed your toilet, Ov. A. A. 3, 225 : car- 
 men nondum recepit ultimam manum, 
 has not yet received the last polish, Petr. 
 118 : beilo extremam manum imponere, 
 to put the finishing hand to the war, to bring 
 it to a close, Virg. A. 7, 572. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. A hand, handwrit- 
 ing ; in gen., work, workmanship : librarii 
 manus, Cic. Att. 8, 13 : propter emissam 
 ab eis manum, Modest. Dig. 22, 3, 15 : 
 Praxitelis manus, Scopaeque^ Mart. 4, 39 : 
 artificum, Virg. A. 1, 459. 
 
 B, For pars, A side (cf. our. "on the 
 right hand, left hand'*) : est ad hanc ma- 
 num sacellum, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 31. 
 
 C. In throwing dice, A slake : quas 
 manus remisi, to throw up the stakes, Aug. 
 in Suet. Aug. 71. 
 
 U. In fencing, A thrust, hit, blow: rec- 
 tae, aversae, tectaeque manus, Quint. 9, 
 1, 20 : prima, secunda, tertia, quarta, the 
 prime, second, tierce, quart, id. 5, 13, 54. ■ 
 
 E, The trunk of an elephant : manus 
 etiam data elephantis, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 fin. ; 
 so Curt. 8, 14 ; Sil. 9, 628. 
 
 y. The fore-paws of bears : Plin. 8, 
 36, 54. 
 
 Cf-. The branches on a tree : (platanus) 
 cui Innumerae manus, Stat. S. 2, 3, 39 ; so, 
 fraxineae, Pall. Insit. 60. 
 
 H. In milit. lang., ferreae, Iron hooks 
 with which an enemy's ship was grap- 
 pled, Grappling-irons : manus ferreas at- 
 que harpacones paraverant, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 57 ; so Liv. 36. 44 fin. ; Frontin. Strat. 2, 
 3, 24 ; Plin. 7, 56, 57; Curt. 4, 2, 12 ; Aur. 
 Vict. Vir. 111. 38 ; Luc. 3, 635. 
 
 J. Also milit., An armed force, corps of 
 soldiers : si nova manus cum veteribus 
 copiis se conjunxisset. Caes. B. G. 1, 37 : 
 magnam manum conducere, id. ib. 5. 27 : 
 Hasdrubalem propediem affore cum ma- 
 nu haudquaquam contemnenda, Liv. 30, 
 Ifin.; id. 44, 27. 
 
 2. Beyond the milit. sphere, in gen., A 
 body, host, number, company, multitude : 
 Romam veniet cum magna manu, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 11 : evocatorum, id. Fam. 15, 4 ; 
 so, manus ad Quirinalia paratur, id. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 3 med. ; cf., manum facere, copias 
 parare, id. Caecin. 12: manus bonorum, 
 id. Q. Fr. 1, 2 fin. : Judaeorum, id. Fl. 28 : 
 conjuratorum, id. Cat. 1, 5 : bicorpor, i. e. 
 the Centaurs, id. Tusc. 2, 9 : purpurato- 
 rum et satellitum, Liv. 42, 51 : magna cli- 
 entium, Suet. Tib. 1 : comitum, Stat. S. 
 5, 3, 262 : juvenum, Virg. A. 6, 5. 
 
 K. Power: haec non sunt in nostrh 
 manu, Cic. Fain. 14, 2 ; cf., in manu tua 
 est, it rests with yon, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 
 6 ; and, juxta deos in tua manu positum 
 est, Tac. H. 2, 76 : victoria in manu nobis 
 est, Sail. C. 20, 10; id. Jug. 31; Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 4. 43. 
 
 2. In par tic, in jurid. lang., The le- 
 gal power of a husband over his wife, the 
 manus (* Cic. Fl. 34): "in potestate qui- 
 dem et masculi et feminae esse solent : 
 in manum autem feminae tantum conve- 
 niunt. Olim itaque tribus modis in ma- 
 num conveniebant : usu. farreo, coomp- 
 tione," etc., Gaj. Inst. 1, 108 sq. ; cf. Zim- 
 mern's Recbtsgesch. P. 2, p. 827 sqq., and 
 the authorities there cited. 
 
 MARC 
 
 + 2. manus* i- q- bonus, v. the art 
 Jcerus manus. 
 
 X manutergium, », n. [l. manus 
 
 tergeo] A towet: " jmanutergium a ter 
 gendo manus vocatur," Isid. Orig. 19, 26. 
 manu tigium, ji, n- [1. manus tangoj 
 A touching or feeling with the hand (post 
 class.) : Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 4. 
 
 ttmanzer* eris, adj. com. ["\iE>D] 
 Illegitimate, bastard (eccles. Lat.) : Sedul 
 Carm. 5, 256 : agmina manzera, Venant 
 Carm. 5, 5, 75 : — non ingredietur manzer, 
 hoc est de scorto natus, in Ecclesiam 
 Domini, Vulg. Deuter. 23. 2. 
 
 tf mapalia? iuin > n - f a Punic word | 
 Huts, couages of the Africans : '■•mapalia 
 casae Punicae appellantur," Fest. p. 146 
 ed. Miill. ; so ib. p. 147 ; cf., " aediticia 
 Numidarum agrestium, quae mapalia illi 
 vocant, oblonga, incurvis lateribus tecta, 
 quasi navium carinae sunt," Sail. J. 18, 8 : 
 ex oppidis et mapalibus, id. ib. 46, 5 ; Liv. 
 29, 31 : et raris habitata mapalia tectis, 
 Virg. G. 3, 340 ; Sil. 17, 89.— In the sing. : 
 coit e sparso concita mapali Agrestum 
 manus, Val. Fl. 2, 460. 
 
 mappa> ae,/. [ace. to Quint. 1, 5, 57, 
 a Punic word] A napkin, table-napkin . 
 Varius mappa compescere risum vix po- 
 terat, Hor. S. 2, 8, 63 : laticlavia, Petr. 32 ; 
 cf. Mart. 4, 46.— II. Transf.,^ cloth with 
 which the signal for starting was given to 
 racers in the circus, a signal-cloth : " map 
 pam usitatum Circo nomen, Poeni sibi 
 vindicant," Quint. 1, 5, 57 : mappa creta- 
 ta, Mart. 12, 29; Juv. 11, 191 ; Suet. Ner. 22. 
 
 mappula, ae, /. dim. [mappa] A 
 small napkin (late Lat.) : mappulam ap- 
 ponere, Hier. Ep. 108, 28 (al. matulam). 
 
 * Maracanda? orum, n. The capi. 
 tal of Soodiana, Curt. 7, 6; 9. 
 
 MaiathemiS, a. ™, v. Marathos, 
 no. II. 
 
 Marathon, onis,/. (m., Mel. 2, 3, 6), 
 Mup<it/u>v, A town on the eastern coast of 
 Attica, famed for the death of Icarus ('""or 
 Icarius), the victory of Theseus over the 
 Marathonian bull, and that of MUliadcs 
 over the Persians, Mel. 2, 3, 6 ; Cic. Off. 1, 
 18, 61 ; Nep. Milt. 4 ; Just. 2, 15 : Plin. 35, 
 8, 34 : Ov. M. 7, 433 ; cf. Plin. 35. 8, 34,- 
 
 II. Deriw. : a. Marathonius, a. 
 
 um, adj., MtipuOihvioS, Of or belonging to 
 Marathon, Marathonian: an etiam The- 
 seus Marathonii tauri cornua comprehen- 
 dit iratus 1 Cic. Tusc. 4, 22 : pugna, id. 
 Att. 9, 10, 3.-2. Transf., for Athenian : 
 Marafhonia virgo, i. e. Erigone, Stat. S. 
 5, 3, 74 : so Sil. 14, 650 ; Just. 4, 4 ; 5.— 
 B. Marathcnis. Wis, adj., /., M«o a - 
 
 tJwvif, Marathonian : quercum Maratho- 
 nida Theseus extulit, i. e. the spear with 
 which he j'o ught against the Marathonian 
 bull, Stat. Th. 12, 730 : Marathonide silva, 
 id. ib. 11, 644. 
 
 Marathos or - U Sj i-/-, Mn'p<:6os. An 
 ancient Phoenician city, opposite the island 
 of Arados, Mel. 1. 12, 3 ; Plin. 5, 20, 17 ; 
 Curt. 4, 1, 6 ; cf. Mann. Phoniz. p. 307.— 
 II. Deriv., Marathenus? ». um, adj., 
 Of or from Marathos, Marnthene : Men- 
 elaus, a rhetorician from Marathos, Cic. 
 Brut. 26, 100 Meyer. 
 
 t marathrltes, ae, m.. = U apadpiTr^ 
 
 (sc. olvoi), Fennel-wine : vinum absinthi- 
 ten, et hyssopiten, et marathriten sic con- 
 dire oportet, Col. 12, 35. 
 
 tmarathrus, h m., or mara- 
 
 thriim, i- H. — pdp Opov, Fennel, called 
 in pure Lat. feniculum : Plin. 8, 27, 41 ; 
 Ov. Med. fac. 91 {Jahn, marathros). 
 
 Marathus, i, m -. MapadoS ■- I. A fa- 
 vorite of Tibullus: Tib. 1, 9, 49.— H. A 
 frcedman who wrote lite acts of Augustus 
 Suet. Aug. 79. — HI. The name of m city . 
 v. Marathos. 
 
 Marcellus, '- m - A 'Roman family 
 name in thephbnan gens Claudia : " inter 
 Marcellos et Claudios patricios, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 39. So, M. Claudius Marcellus, the 
 taker of Syracuse, Liv. 25, 23 fin. ; Cic. Off. 
 1,18^??,. ;" Rep. 1.1 ; 1,14; Vinr. A. 6, 856. 
 —II. Deriw. : A. Wlarcelha (or-ea). 
 
 orum, 77., A festival in honor of the Mar- 
 celli in Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21 and 63. 
 — B. IWtarcellianus, a, um, adj., of 
 
 or belonging to a, Marcellus, Mccell'mn. 
 theatrum, named after M. Claudius Mar 
 
MARC 
 
 eellus, the nephew of Augustus, Suet. 
 Vesp. 19. 
 
 marcens? entis, v. marceo, Pa. 
 
 marceO) ere, v. n. To wither, droop, 
 shrink, shrivel: I, Lit. (poet.): marce- 
 bant coronae, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 244 : 
 silva comis, Stat. S. 5, 5, 29.— H. T r an s f. : 
 To be faint, drooping, feeble, languid, lazy 
 (not in Cic. or Caes.) : annis corpus jam 
 tnarcet, Lucr. 3, 960 : marceut luxuria, 
 vino, et epulis per totam hiemem confec- 
 ti, Liv. 23, 45 : otio ac desidia corrupti 
 marcebant, Just. 30, 1 : pavore, Curt. 4, 
 13 ; Vellej. 2, 84 : si marcet animus, si 
 corpus torpet, Cels. 2, 2 : amor, Claud. 
 Laud. Seren. 226 : juventa, Nemes. Eel. 
 1, 60.— -Hence 
 
 marcensj entis, Pa., Withering, droop- 
 ing, feeble, languid, indolent (mostly po- 
 et) : A. Lit. : marcentes coronae, Claud. 
 Epithal. Pall, et Celer. 96 : uvae, Mart, 5, 
 78. -B. Transf. : colla, Stat. Th. 2, 630 : 
 guttura, Ov. M. 7, 314 : senex marcenti- 
 bus annis, Sil. 15, 746: visus, Sen. Agam. 
 788: stomachus, Suet. Cal. 58: — testis 
 marcentem squillis recreabis, Hor. S. 2, 4, 
 58 : Vitcllius deses et marcens, Tac. H. 3, 
 36 : pocula, i. e. enfeebling. Stat. S. 4, 6, 
 56 : pax, Tac. G. 36 : flamma cupiditatis, 
 Mamert. Grat. act. ad Julian. 17. 
 
 marcesco? ere, v. inch. v. [marceo] 
 To wither, pine away, decay (not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : J. Lit. : fagus et cerrus celeriter 
 marcescunt, Plin. 16, 40, 77 : quae specta- 
 tissime florent, celerrime marcescunt, id. 
 21, 1, L— H. Transf., To become weak, 
 feeble, powerless, to languish : marcescens 
 celerius nominis sui flore, fading, Plin. 37, 
 9, 41 : alia genera pecorum morbo et lan- 
 guoribus marcescunt. Col. 7, 7, 1 : senio 
 vires, Plin. 22, 22, 38 : vino, Ov. Pont. 1, 
 5, 45 : — equitem marcescere desidia, Liv. 
 28, 35 ; Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 61. 
 
 HSarcia aqu^ v. Marcius, no. II., A. 
 
 1. MarcianUS, a, ™. v. Marcius, 
 no II., B, and Marcus, no. II. 
 
 2. Marcianias» i. m -< Tuiiius M., A 
 
 freedman and steward of Cicero, Cic. Att. 
 12. 17. 
 
 5 marcidat» Trjicei, rr\Knni, Gloss. Vet. 
 
 marciduhlS, a, um, adj. dim. [mar- 
 cidusj Somewhat drooping, somewhat faint 
 or languid (post-class.) : marcidulis lu- 
 minibus, Mart. Cap. 7, 236. 
 
 marclduS; a, um > a 4)- [marceo] 
 Withered, icasted, shrunk, decayed, rotten 
 (mostly poet, and post-Aug.): I, Lit.: 
 lilia marcida. Ov. M. 10, 170 : aures, Plin. 
 11, 37, 50 : cicatrices, id. prooem. 23 : stag- 
 na, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 280:— asseres 
 vetustate marcidi fiunt, Vitr. 2, 8. — H. 
 Transf., Weak, feeble, Ian quid, enervated : 
 hue incede gradu marcidus ebrio, Sen. 
 Med. 69 ; Liber. Stat. Th. 4, 652 : somno, 
 Plin. Pan. 63 ; so, somno aut libidinosis 
 vigiliis, Tac. A. 6, 4 : sol, faint, pale, dull, 
 Poet. ap. Diomed. p. 445 P. : senectu», Vai. 
 Max. 7, 7, 4 : — oculi libidine marcidi, lan- 
 guishing, voluptuous, App. M. 3, p. 199 
 Oud. 
 
 MarClOIl; oms i m - A heretic of Si- 
 nope, who gave himself out to be Christ, 
 'Pert, de praescr. adv. haeret. 30 ; Prud. 
 Hamart. 502. — Derivv. : A. KffarciO- 
 nensiS) e < ffl 4/-> Q/" or belonging to the 
 heretic Marcion : continentia, Tert. Prae- 
 scr. haeret. 30.— B. Marcionista, ae, 
 
 m., A follower of the heretic Marcion, a 
 Marcionist : Impp. Theod. et Valent. Cod. 
 Justin, l, 5, 5.— C. Marcionita, ae, m., 
 for Marcioncnsis, Of or belonging to the 
 heretic Marcion: Marcionita Deus, tristis, 
 ferus insidiator, i. e. feigned by Marcion, 
 Prud. Hamart. 129.— II. Marcion, A na- 
 tive of Smyrna, the author of a treatise De 
 eimplicibus effectibus, Plin. 28, 4, 7. 
 
 Marcipor? oris, m., i. e. Marci puer, 
 The since of Marcus : Plin. 33, 1, 6 ; cf. 
 Feat s. v. QUINTIPOR, p. 257 ed. Miill. 
 —II. The title of a satire of Varro. 
 
 MarciUS» a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. So, Ancus Marcius, the fourth king 
 of Rome, Liv. 1, 32 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 18 ; 20.— 
 So two brothers Marcii, Roman soothsay- 
 ers in very ancient limes, Cic. de Div. 1, 40, 
 84 ; 50, 115 ; 2, 55, 113.— In the fern.. Mar- 
 cia, A vestal nun, Ascon. Cic. Mil. p. 46 
 ed. Orell.— II. Derivv. : A. MarClUSj 
 \ um, adj., Of or belonging [y a Marcius, 
 
 M A 11 E 
 
 Marcian : aqua, brought into Rome first by 
 King Ancus Marcius, and afterward by the 
 praetor Q. Marcius Rex, Plin. 31, 3, 24 ; 
 called also liquor, Prop. 3, 1, 52 : lympha, 
 Tib. 3, 6, 58 ; and of the same, frigora, 
 Stat. S. 1, 5, 25 : saltus, in Liguria, where 
 the consul Q. Marcius suffered a defeat. Liv. 
 
 39, 20.— B. Marcianus, 
 
 adj., 
 
 Of or belonging to a, Marcius : Marciana 
 carmina, of the soothsayer Marcius, Liv. 
 25, 12 : foedus, made by L. Marcius ?vith 
 the inliabilants of Gades, Cic. Balb. 17. — 
 Silva Marciana, A mountain range in toest- 
 ern Germany, the Schwarzwald, Amm.21, 8. 
 
 Marco durum, i. «■ A town of the 
 
 Ubians, in the west of Germany, the mod. 
 Duren, Tac. H. 4, 28. 
 
 Marcdiica* ae, /. A chief city of 
 Spain, Liv. 45, 4; cf Ukert, Hisp. p. 465. 
 
 Marcomani and -rnaxani, oraxn, 
 
 m. [marka, a march, border : the march- 
 men, borderers] A Germanic people, a por- 
 tion of the tribe of the Suevi, who, after their 
 defeat by Drusus, removed from the Rhine 
 and the Main to the country of the Boji 
 (Bohemians), Caes. B. G. 1, 51 ; Tac. G. 
 42 ; id. Ann. 2, 46, 62 ; Vellej. 2, 108 ; 109 ; 
 cf. Mann. German, p. 105 ; 110 and 382 ; 
 Stat. S. 3, 3, 170.-H. Derivv. : A. Mar- 
 
 comania and -maxima? ae, /., The 
 
 country of the Mar comauni, Capit. M. Aur. 
 
 24.— B. Marcomanicus and -man- 
 
 niCUS) a i lim - a 4)-> Of or belonging to the 
 Marcomanni, Marcomannic: bellum, Ca- 
 pit. M. Aur. 17; Eutr. 8, 12; 13: MAR- 
 COMANNICVS MAXIMV8, a surname 
 given to Caracalla. in consequence of Ms 
 victory over the Marcomanni, Inscr. ap. 
 Mur. 1021, 7. 
 
 marCOr? oris, m. [marceo] Decay, rot- 
 tenness (not ante-Aug.) : I, Lit.: panni 
 mare or, a rotten clout, Plin. 22, 22, 46. — 
 II. Transf., Faintness, languor, indo- 
 lence: marcor, et inexpugnabilis dormi- 
 endi necessitas, Cels. 3, 20 : segetum, Sen. 
 Q. N. 3, 27 : cernitis expositos turpi mar- 
 core cohortes. i. e. somno, Stat. Th. 10, 
 269 ;— Sen. Tranq. 2 : ducis, Vellej. 2, 119. 
 
 marculentus, a, um, adj. [marcor] 
 Withered, feeble, faint (post-class.) : mar- 
 culenta foliorum calvities, Fulg. Myth. 2, 8. 
 
 1. marculus or martulus, i, m. 
 
 dim. [marcus] A small hammer, a hammer 
 (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : " malleus vo- 
 catur, quia dum quid calet et molle est, 
 caedit et producit: marcus, malleus ma- 
 jor: et dictus marcus, quod major sit ad 
 caedendum, et fortior : marcellus medio- 
 cris : marculus malleus pusillus, Isid. Orig. 
 19, 7, 2; Lucil. ib. : tegulas invenit Ciny- 
 ra. et metalla aeris, item forcipem, mar- 
 tulum, vectem, incudem, Plin. 7, 56, 57, 
 § 195 : alii caelo et marculo gemmulas ex- 
 sculpunt. Front, ad Caes. 4, 4, 3 ed. Maj. : 
 aerariorum marculi, Mart. 12, 57, 6. 
 
 2. Marculus diininutivum a Marco, 
 Fest. p. 125 ed. Miill. 
 
 IfflaiXUS; h m . A Roman praenomen, 
 in gen. represented by M. simply, e. g. M. 
 Terentius Varro, M. Tullius Cicero; writ- 
 ten in full, MARCUS, Inscr. ap. Fabrett. 
 p. 324, no. 450; p. 342, no. 528, et saep. 
 Afterward also a surname, e. a. C. PON- 
 TIUS C. L. MARCUS. Inscr. Grut. 986. 5. 
 —II. Deriv., MarcianuS, a, um, adj., 
 Pertaining to Marcus, Marcian: sodales, 
 the priests who performed the sacred rites 
 instituted in honor of the Emperor Marcus 
 Aurelius, Capitol. Pertinax 15; cf. Spart. 
 Sever. 7 : Inscr. Grut 379. 
 
 Mardij 6rum, m. A plundering race 
 dwelling in the highlands between Media, 
 Susiana, and Persis, and in the vicinity of 
 the Hyrcanians, Plin. 6, 5, 5 ; 6, 16, 18; 
 Tac. A. 14, 23 ; Curt. 4, 12, 7 ; 5. 6, 17 ; 6, 
 5, 11. — In the sing. : natione Mardus, Curt. 
 3, 13, 2. 
 
 MardoillUS? »» m - M-apSnwos, A son- 
 in-law of Darius, and general of the Per- 
 sians, who was defeated by Pausanias at 
 Plataea, Nep. Paus. 1 ; Curt. 4, 1, 12. 
 
 marc? i s O 2 ^- sing., mare, Varr. in 
 Charis. p. 45 and 111 P. ; and in Prise, p. 
 759 ib. : Lucr. 1, 162 ; 6, 697 Forbig. N. cr. ; 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 20 ; id. Pont. 4, 6, 46 ; 198 :— 
 gen. plur., marum, Naev. in Prise, p. 770 
 P.), 7i. The sea, opp. to dry land. 
 
 I. Lit: A. I n g en - : S °L q u i tuo lu- 
 miuet Mare, terram ac coelum Contines, 
 
 i, no. I. — In the plur. : maria salsa, 
 in Non. 183, 18 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 24 fin. ■ 
 
 M A RG 
 Enn. in Prob. Virg. E. 6, 31 : endo marl 
 magno, id. Ann. 17, 16: mare intidum, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 13 : tluctuosum, id. Rud. 
 
 4, 2, 5 : ventosum, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 45 : ru- 
 multuosum, id. ib. 3, 1, 26 : tumidum.Virg. 
 
 A. 8, 671 : placidum, id. Eel. 2, 26 : tran- 
 quillum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 4 : vastissimum, 
 Cic. Pis. 24 : vastuna atque apertura, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 3, 12 : profundum et immensum, 
 Cic. Plane. 6 :— ire mari, Virjr. A. 3, 144 : 
 — terra marique, by sea and'by land; v 
 terra, 
 Enn. 
 
 in reliquis maribus, Caes. B. G. 5, ],"2.— 
 P o e t, as a figure for hard-heartedness : te 
 saevae progenuere ferae Aut mare, etc., 
 Ov. Her. 7, 39 ; cf. Catull. 64, 155.— In ap- 
 position with Oceanus : proximns mare 
 Oceanum in Andibus hiemarat, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 7, 2; so Tac. H. 4, 12; cf. also, ecce 
 maris magna claudit nos objice pontus, 
 the depths of the sea, Virg. A. 10, 377 (oth- 
 ers connect maris objice, which seems to 
 us less suitable). —Proverb. : mare coelo 
 miscere, to mingle sea and sky, i. e. to raise, 
 a terrific storm, make a great bluster : cla- 
 mes licet, et mare coelo Confundas, homo 
 sum, Juv. 6, 282 : — terra marique aliquid 
 quaerere or conquirere, to search for a 
 thing by sea and land, i. e. every where, 
 Plaut. Poen. prol. 105 ; Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 
 
 5, 9 ; so Sail. C. 13 : maria et montes pol- 
 liceri, to promise seas and mountains, i. e. 
 more than one can perform, id. ib. 23 : in 
 mare fundere aquas, to pour water into the 
 sea, i. e. to fill that which is already full, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 44. 
 
 B. In parti a. of single seas: nos- 
 trum, i. e. the Mediterranean Sea, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 1 ; Sail. J. 17 ; Plin. 6, 28, 30 ; Luc. 
 8, 293 : superum, the Upper Adriatic and 
 Ionic Sea, Cic. de Or. 3, 19; Mel. 2, 4; 
 Plin. 3, 5, 6 ; 10, et al. : inferum. the Etrus- 
 can Sea, Cic. 1. 1. ; Att. 8, 3, 5 ; Mel. 1. 1.; 
 Plin. 1. 1., et al. : Rubrum, v. ruber, no. II. 
 
 II. Transf. (poet and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : A. Sea-water, salt-water : Chium 
 maris expers, unmixed Chian wine. Hor. 
 S. 2, 8, 15 ("id est, sine aqua marina," 
 Schol. Acr.) ; so, vinum mari condire, 
 Plin. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 B. The color of the sea, sea-color : sma 
 ragdi virens mare, Plin. 37, 6, 21. 
 
 * C. Of the air, mare aeris, The sea, i. e 
 expanse of air : id omne Aeris in magnum 
 fertur mare, Lucr. 5, 277. 
 
 * Marene» es, /. A region of Thrace 
 Liv. 43, 67. 
 
 Marea and Mareota? ae,/. a late 
 
 and city of Lower Egypt, not far from Al 
 exandria (called in Gv.Maptn), Edict. Jus- 
 tin. 13, 1; 9; 17 sq.— H. Derivatives: A. 
 MareotlCKSj a, um, adj., Mareotic ; also 
 Egyptian : vinum, Hor. Od. 1, 37, 14 : vi- 
 tes, Col. 3, 2 : arva, Ov. M. 9, 733 : eortex, 
 the papyrus plant, Mart. 14, 209 : labor, the 
 Egyptian pyramids, id. 8, 36: arbiter, i. e 
 Busiris, Stat. S. 4, 6, 103.— B. Mareo- 
 tis? idis, /., Mope&TiS, Mareotic: Mareo- 
 tis Libya, a part of Libya bordering on 
 Egypt, whose inhabitants are called Mare- 
 otae, ilapeG)Tai, Plin. 5, 6, 6: palus, the 
 Mareotic lake, Lake Mareotis, id. 5, 10, 11 , 
 called also, abs., Mareotis : Luc. 9, 354 : 
 puppis, i. e. navis Alexandrina, Stat. S. 3, 
 2, 103 : uva, Luc. 10, 160 ; Virg. G. 2, 91 , 
 Plin. 14, 3, 4, 7. 
 
 margra; ae, /. A kind of earth, marl, 
 Plin. 17,6, 4. 
 
 t margarides; um, /. = uapyap^ns, 
 
 A round kind of date, perh. the Maldivt 
 nut, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 t margarita* ae, /., and marg-ar- 
 
 ltum?i> it. — uapYap'nris (XiBoi), A pearl 
 a. Form margarita (quite class.) : Vat 
 in Non. 213. 30 : nego ullam gemmam fu- 
 isse, aut margaritam, quin abstulerit, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 1 : ornatus margaritarum, id. 
 Or. 39, 78; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 3 : linea mar- 
 garitarum, Scaev. Dig. 35, 2, 26; Plin. 9, 
 35, 53.— (/?) Form mar gar i turn (rare, 
 not in Cic.) : arma margarito candicantia. 
 Var. in Non. 213, 24 : gignit et Oceanus 
 marsrarita, Tac. Agr. 12. So too, Ulp. Dig. 
 19, 5, 17, § 1 ; Tert. ad ux. 2, 5 ; id. de Pall. 
 5 ; Prud. creep. 10, 648 ; id. Psych. 873. As 
 a term of endearment : Tiberinum mar- 
 garitum, of Maecenas, Aug in Macr. S. 2, 4. 
 
 ma?g-ar£tarius, a. ara 'j£#- f mar 
 
MAEI 
 
 gartta] Of or belonging to pearls, pearl- 
 (post-class.) : porticus, where pearls were 
 bought, Auct. de Region. Urb. Rom. reg. 8. 
 — EL Subst: A. MargaritariJs, ii, m., 
 A dealer in pearls, a pearl-fisher, Inscr. 
 Orell.no. 1602; 4076; 4218.— B. Margar- 
 Itaria, ae, /, A female dealer in pearls, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 4148. 
 margaritatus, a, ™, adj. [margar- 
 
 itaj Adorned with pearls (post-class.) : si- 
 nus, Venant. Carm. 8, 6, 266. 
 
 * marg-arltlfer» a, urn, adj. [mar- 
 garita-ieroj Pearl-bearing, containing or 
 producing pearls: concha, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 naargrarition? onis. m. dim. [margari- 
 tumj A little pearl ; transf., of a beloved 
 child : Inscr. Orell. no. 2681. 
 
 marg-arltum» i, v. margariia. 
 
 t marg"ellaj KopdXXiov, (* Red coral), 
 Gloss. Gr. Lat 
 
 IVIargiana, ae, and Margiane, es, 
 
 /., Map) luvu, A country of Asia, beyond the 
 Caspian Sea, between Bactria and Hyrcania, 
 Plin. 6, 16, 18 ; Curt 7, 10, 15 Miitz. N. cr. 
 
 marginOj ay i> atum, 1. v. a. [margo] 
 To fur a ish with a border, to border, inclose 
 with a margin (perh. not ante-Aug.) : viae 
 marginandae, Liv. 41, 27 : tabulae mar- 
 ginatae, Plin. 35, 12, 45 : saga limbis mar- 
 ginata puniceis, Sid. Ep. 4, 20. 
 
 XVIargiSj A river of Moesia, Plin. 3, 
 26, 29. 
 
 marg"0) inis, m. and/. An edge, brink, 
 border, margin (quite class., but not in Cic. 
 or Caes.) : flumen marainibus lapideis, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 5, 9 : conchae, Plin. 9, 36, 61 : 
 ulceris, id. 30, 13, 39 : calicis, id. 37, 2, 7 : 
 gemmae, id. ib. 8, 37 : fontis, O v. M. 3, 162 : 
 ripae, id. ib. 5, 598 : agri, Val. Max. 5, 6, 4 : 
 puppis, Sil. 3, 360 : terrarum, shore, Ov. M. 
 1, 13 : margo, quae sustinet arenam, Vitr. 
 5, 12; so in the fern., Aemil. Macer. and 
 Rabir. in Charis. p. 49 P. : libri, Juv. 1, 5; 
 cf. Quint. 1, 1, 27 ; and, margine in extre- 
 mo litera rasa, Ov. Am. 1, 11, 22: comae, 
 Stat. S. 2, 1, 44 : oculorum, id. ib. 3, 2, 53 : 
 rostri, Plin. 9, 10, 12: templi, threshold, 
 Stat. S. 4, 4, 54: imperii, boundary, Ov. 
 Tr. 2, 199 ; cf. Plin. 12, 20, 43. 
 
 * MargfUm, i n. A city in Upper 
 Moesia, on the Margis, Eutr. 9, 13. 
 
 Hlaria» ae, /. Mary, the mother of Je- 
 sus (eccl. Lat.) : Maria, Prud. Psych. 88 : 
 Maria, Sedul. in Luc. 1, 2, 36. 
 
 ftlariandyni, orum, m., MaptavSv- 
 
 vol, A people of BUhynia, Mel. 1, 19, 1 ; 7; 
 2, 7 2 ;_Val. F1.4, 171.— JJ. Deriv., IVfar- 
 landynus, a, am, adj., Of or belonging 
 to the Mariandyni,Mariandynian: sinus, 
 Plin. 6, 1, 1 : arenae, Val. Fl. 4, 733. 
 
 RSariailUS, a ' um < v - Marius, no. II. 
 
 Wlarica, ae, /. A nymph in the terri- 
 tory of Min turn ae, on the River Liris, the 
 fabled mother of the Latins, Virg. A. 7, 47 ; 
 ace. to Lact. 1, 21, Circe, who was deified 
 after her death. After her was named the 
 lucus Maricae, the grove consecrated to 
 her, Liv. 27, 37 ; called also, silva Maricae, 
 Mart 1, 83, and querceta Maricae, Claud. 
 Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 259 : palus Maricae, 
 the lake near Minturnae, where Marius hid 
 himself after his flight from Sylla, YeWe). 
 2, 19, 2 ; also abs., Marica, ae, Hor. Od. 3, 
 17, 7 :— regna Maricae, the territory of Min- 
 turnae, Luc. 2, 424. 
 
 MaricaSj ae, m., Mapucac, A title of a 
 comedy of Eupolis, directed against Hyper- 
 bolus, Quint. 1, 10. 18 Spald. 
 
 IVZariccuS) U ™- A Boian, who stirred 
 vp a revolt against Vitelliv s,Tac. H. 2,61. 
 
 Maricus> i. m - A Roman surname, 
 Tac:. 11. 4, 40 (al. Mauricus). 
 
 marilXUS, a, urn, adj. [mare] Of or 
 belonging to the sea, sea-, marine (quite 
 clnss.) : marini terrenique humores, Cic. 
 N. I). 2. 16 : aestus, id. de Div. 2, 14 : fre- 
 mitus, Virg. G. 2, 160: naves, sea-ships, 
 Scaev. Dig. 50, 5, 3 : mustcla, Enn. in App. 
 Apol. p. 484 Oud. : Nympha. Catull. 64, 
 16: Venus, sea-born, Ilor. Od. 3, 26, 5: 
 ros, roscman/, id. ib. 3, 23, 15: morsus, of 
 sea-water, Plin. 36, 26, 65.— In the nculr. 
 abs. : terrenum differt a marino, Quint. 
 5,10,61. 
 
 marisca; ae,/. A large inferior kind 
 of fig: I. Lit.: pingues mariscae, Col. 
 10, 415: fatun, Mart 7, 25. Also in appo- 
 sition with ficus: Cato R. R. 8 (also in 
 Plin. 15, 38, 19, §72); so mariscae fici, 
 026 
 
 MAUI 
 
 Var. in Non. 550, 31.— * H. Transf., The 
 piles: tumidae mariscae, Juv. 2, 13. 
 
 mariscos ° r -us, '. m - A kind of 
 
 rush : de junco, quern mariscon appellat, 
 Plin. 21, 18, 69. 
 
 marlta, ae, v. 1. maritus, no. III. 
 
 maritalis, e, adj. [1. maritus] Of or 
 belonging to married people, matrimonial, 
 nuptial (poet, and post- Aug.) : vestis, Ov. 
 A. A. 2, 258 : conjugium, Col. 12 praef. 1 : 
 fax, Val. Max. 9, 1, 9 : supercilium, id. ib. 
 6, 3, 10 : capistrum, the marriage-halter, 
 Juv. 6, 43. 
 
 * maritatus, a, ™, adj. [maritaj Of 
 or pertain lug to a wife : dos non maritata, 
 perh. which is at a wife's disposal, Plaut 
 Epid. 2, 1, 11. 
 
 maritimus (also written mai-itu- 
 mus), a, um, adj. [mare] Of or belonging 
 to the sea, sea-, maritime (quite classical) : 
 homines maritimi, seamen, mariners, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 27, 69 ; cf. abs., e barbaris ipsis 
 nulli erant antea maritimi praeter Etrus- 
 cos et Poenos, id. Rep. 2. 4 : maritimus et 
 navalis hostis, id. ib. 2, 3: loci maritimi, 
 an remoti a mari, Cic. Part. 10 : urbes, id. 
 Rep. 2, 3 ; 4 : civitas, Caes. B. G. 2, 34 : por- 
 tus, Plin. 6, 27, 31 : ora, Cic. Tusc. 5, 14 : 
 cursus, id. Plane. 40 : res, maritime affairs, 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 27 : naves, Liv. 21, 63 : offi- 
 cium, Caes. B. G. 3, 5 : imperium, the chief 
 command at sea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32:— sal, 
 sea-salt, Var. R. R. 1, 7, 8 : silvae, on the 
 sea-coast, Cic. Rep. 2, 18 : nuptiae, i. e. those 
 of Peleits with Thetis (opp. to terrenae 
 nuptiae, i. e. with Musa), id. N. D. 3, 18, 
 45 : usurae, from maritime speculations, 
 Paul. Dig. 22, 3, 6.— In the neutr. abs., mar- 
 itima, orum, Maritime parts or places: in 
 maritimis sum, Cic. Fam. 2, 36; so too 
 with a foil?, gen., maritima Africae, Plin. 
 6. 34, 39 : Tarraconis, Flor. 4, 12.—* U. 
 Transf., Changeable, inconstant, like the 
 sea: mores, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1. 11. 
 
 maritO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [1. maritus] 
 To wed, marry, give in marriage : J. L i t. 
 (post-Aug. and rarely) : raaritandum prin- 
 cipem suaderent, Tac. A. 12, 6 : Vitellii 
 filiam, Suet. Vesp. 14 : lex (August!) de 
 maritandis ordinibus, id. Aug. 34 Baumg.- 
 Crus. : — matrimonia, i. e. to conclude, 
 make, App. Dogm. Plat. p. 257 Oud.— H. 
 Transf.: ,&. Of animals: 1, Mid., mar- 
 itari, To couple : tunc dicuntur catuhre, 
 id est ostendere, se velle maritari, Var. R.. 
 R. 2, 10, 11. — 2, Pass., To be impregnated: 
 quae (feminae) ternae singulis (maribus) 
 maritantur, Col. 8, 2, 12 ; so Plin. 16, 25, 
 39 ; Sol. 23.— B. Of plants : 1. To wed, 
 i. e. to tie fast to another tree : adulta vi- 
 tium propagine Altas maritat populos, 
 Hor. Epoch 2, 10 ; so, ulmi vitibus mari- 
 tantur, Col. 11, 2, 79 ; id. 4, 2, 1 : maritan- 
 dae arbores, id. 4, 1, 6 ; cf. id. 5, 6, 18. — 
 
 2. To impregnate : (Zephyrus) glebas fe- 
 cundo rore maritat, Claud. Rapt Pros, 2, 
 89 ; so in the pass., to be impregnated : 
 Plin. 16, 25, 39. 
 
 1. maritus, a, um, adj. [mas] Of or 
 belonging to marriage, matrimonial, conju- 
 gal, nuptial (as an adj. almost exclusive- 
 ly poet ; not in Cic.) : facibus cessit mar- 
 itis, to the nuptial torches, to wedlock, Prop. 
 4, 11, 33 ; so, faces, Ov. Her. 11, 101 : foe- 
 dus, the conjugal tie, id. Pont. 3, 1, 73 : 
 tori, id. Her. 2, 41 : sacra, Prop. 3, 20, 26 ; 
 Ov. Her. 12, 87 : Venus, wedded love, id. 
 ib. 16, 283 ; cf., fides, conjugal fidelity, 
 Prop. 4, 3, 11 : — lex, respecting marriage, 
 a marriage-laic (de maritandis ordinibus, 
 Suet Aug. 34), Hor. Carm. Sec. 20.— In 
 prose : vagabatur per maritas domos dies 
 noctesque, i. e. the houses of married peo- 
 ple, Liv. 27, 31, 5 Drak. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Of plants, Wedded, 
 i. e. tied up (cf. marito, no. II., B. 1) : arbo- 
 res, Cato R. R. 32, 2 ; Col. 11, 2, 32 : ul- 
 mus, Catull. 62, 54 ; Quint. 8, 3, 8 : olive- 
 turn, Col. 3, 11, 3.-2. Impregnating, fer- 
 tilizing (in post-class, poetry) : fluctus 
 (Nili), A'vien. Perieg. 339 : imbres, Pervi- 
 gil. Ven. 4, 11. 
 
 .II. Subst : A. maritus, i, m., A mar- 
 ried man, husband (so freq. and quite 
 class.) : ut maritus sis quam optimae (mu- 
 lieris), Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52: sororis, id. Ra- 
 bir. perd. 3, 8 ; Quint. 6, 2, 14 : mariti 
 testamentum, id. 9, 2, 73 : patrius, Virg. A. 
 
 3, 297 : Phrygio servire marito, id. ib. 4, 
 
 M ARM 
 
 103 : unico gaudens mulier marito, Hor 
 Od. 3, 14, 5 ; and cf., novus, a newly-war 
 ried man, a young husband, Plaut Casin. 
 5, 1, 6. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1, A lover, suitor, bnae 
 groom (poet.) : Prop. 2, 21, 10 : aegram 
 (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti, Virg. 
 A. 4, 35 : ut juveni primum virgo deducta 
 marito, Tib. 3, 4, 31. 
 
 2. Of animals : olens maritus, i. e. a 
 he-goat, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 7 : quern pecori 
 dixere maritum, Virg'. G. 3, 125 ; so, gre- 
 gum, Col. 7, 6, 4 : of cocks, id. 8, 5 fin. 
 
 3. In the plur., mariti, orum, m., fof 
 Married people, spouses, in gen. (post-clas 
 sical) : Papin. Dig. 24, 1, 52 fin. ; so, novi 
 mariti, newly-married people, a young 
 couple : App. M. 8, p. 508 Oud. 
 
 III. tnarlta, ae, /., A married woman, 
 wife (poet, and post-class.) : marita, Hor. 
 Epod. 8, 13 : castae maritae, Ov. F. 2, 139 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2665 ; and freq. on epi- 
 taphs. 
 
 2. IXiaritUS; U v - !■ maritus, no. II., A. 
 
 IVIarium, i> n -i ^dpiov. An ancient 
 town of Cyprus, Plin. 5, 31, 35. 
 
 Marius* a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. The most celebrated is C. Marius, 
 the conqueror of Jugurtha, and seven times 
 consul ; as a friend of the popular party, 
 his name is used as an appellative : Cae- 
 sari multos Marios inesse, Caesar had 
 many Mariuses in him, Sulla in Suet. Caes. 
 1 fin. — M. Marius Graditianus, Cic. Brut. 
 45; 62; Leg. 3, 16; Off. 3, 20; Sen. de 
 Ira, 3, 18 ; Plin. 33, 9 fin.— Marius Victo 
 rinus, A rhetorician and grammarian, a 
 native of Africa, in the middle of the fourth 
 century of the Christian era. — JJ. Deriv v. : 
 A. MariUS, a, um, adj., Of or pertain- 
 ing to C Marius, Marian : lex, Cic. Leg. 
 3, 17, 38— B.Marianus, a, um, adj., Of 
 or pertaining to C. Marius, Marian : Mari 
 ani consulatus, Cic. Brut 47 fin. : scutum 
 Cimbricum, id. de Or. 2, 66 : quercus, id. 
 Leg. 1, 1 : tribunus plebis, id. Agr. 3, 2 : 
 Mariana et Sullana tempestas, Flor. 3, 12: 
 Mariana et Cinnana rabies, id. 4, 2. — In 
 the plur. subst., Mariani, orum, m., The 
 inhabitants of the colony founded by C 
 Marius in Africa, Plin. 3, 6, 12. 
 
 MarmariCUS, a, um, adj., Uapuapi 
 kos, Of or belonging to Marmarica (a 
 country lying between Egypt and the 
 Syrtes. now Barca), Marmarican ; also 
 for African (post-Aug.) : genus capparis 
 Plin. 13, 23, 44 ; Luc. 3, 293 : nubes, i. e. 
 the swarm of Carthaginians, Sil. 7, 83 : fera, 
 i. e. the elephant, Sid. Carm. 11, 103. 
 
 Marmarides, ae, m., Mappapions. 
 
 From Marmarica (v. the preced. art), a 
 Marmarican : cuspide Marmaridae Cory- 
 thi, Ov. M. 5, 124. — Marmaridae, arum, m., 
 The inhabitants of Marmarica, Plin. 5, 5 
 5 : gen., Mnrmaridum, Sil. 5, 184 : Mar 
 maridae Psylli, Luc. 9, 894. 
 
 tmarmaritis, idis,/, napnnpi T is, J 
 
 plant that grows in marble quarries, Plin. 
 
 24, 17, 17.' 
 
 * Marmessus or Marmissus 
 
 (-os), i, m. A town in Troas, on Mount 
 Ida. Lact. 1, 6. 
 
 t marmor, 0T1S (also raarmur, plur., 
 marmura, ace. to Antonius Gripho in 
 Quint. 1, 6, 23), n. (m., Plin. Valer. 3, 14; 
 = uapyiapoS, Marble. 
 
 j. Lit, "Plin. 36, 7, 11 :" in omni mar- 
 more, Cic. de Div. 2, 21, 48 : Parium mar- 
 mor, Quint. 2, 19, 3 ; id. 5, 11, 30 : tu secan- 
 da marmora iocas, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 17: tern- 
 plum de marmore ponam, Virg. G. 3, 13 ; 
 cf., vivos ducent de marmore vultus, id. 
 Aen. 6, 848 : A MARMORIBVS, one whose 
 office it was to superintend the purchasing 
 and working of marble, Inscr. Grut 593, 7. 
 —II. Transf.: A. Pulverized marble, 
 marble-dust, Cato R. R. 2, 3 ; Col. 12, 20 
 fin. : Plin. 14, 19, 24 ; 23, 1, 24. 
 
 B. A marble, i. e. a piece of wrought 
 marble, marble statue, etc. : Praxiteles mar- 
 more nobilitatus est Gnidiaque Venere, 
 Plin. 7, 38, 39 ; Hor. Od. 4, 8, 13. 
 
 C. A mile-stone of marble : rus mar- 
 more tertio notatum, i. e. thee miles from 
 toron, Mart. 7, 31. 
 
 B. Poet, The white foaming surface 
 of the sea ; hence, the surface of the sea in 
 gen. : verrunt extemplo placide mare 
 marmore flavo. Enn. Ann. 14. 5 (in G*>H 
 
MAEP 
 
 2, 26, 2L) ; Lucr. 2, 767 : 1 into luctantur 
 murmore tonsae, Virg. A. 7, 28 : Libycum, 
 id ib. 718 : spumant vadamarmore verso, 
 id. ib. 10, 208 : marmora pelagi, Catull. 63, 
 B8 : intidum, Sil. 14, 464 : medium, the 
 frozen surface of the sea, Val. Fl. 6, 568. 
 
 marmdrariUS; a, urn, adj. [marmor] 
 Of or belonging to marble, marble- (post- 
 Aug.) : faber, Sen. Ep. 90.— Subst., mar- 
 morarius, i, m., A worker in marble, marble- 
 mason : Vitr. 7, 6 ; so Sen. Ep. 88. 
 
 pi armoratio. onis,/. [marmoro] An 
 overlaying or intrusting with marble (post- 
 class.) : pavimenti, App. Flor. p. 83 Oud. 
 
 marmoratlim» v - marmoro, ad fin. 
 
 marmdreus, a, um, adj. [marmor] 
 Made or consisting of marble, marble- : J. 
 Lit. (quite class.) : signum aeneum, mar- 
 moreum, eburneum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1 : 
 tecta, id. Parad. 1, 4 : columnae, id. Dom. 
 24 : solum, a floor, id. Parad. 6, 3 : facere 
 nliquem marmoreum, to make of marble, 
 >.. e. as a marble statue, Virg. E. 7, 35 ; so, 
 ponere aliquem marmoreum, Hor. Od. 4, 
 1,20.—H. Transf. : A. Of or belonging 
 to marble, marble- (so very rarely) : ars, 
 Vitr. 4, 1. — B. Resembling marble (in 
 whiteness or smoothness), marble-like, 
 marble- (s •> mostly poet.) : pectus, Lucil. 
 in Non. 391, 26 : cervix, Virg. G. 4, 523 : 
 pollex, Ov. M. 13, 746 : palmae, id. ib. 3, 
 481: pedes, id. Am. 2, 11, 15: manus, Mart. 
 8, 56 : candor, marble-whiteness, Lucr. 2, 
 763 : color, i. e. whiteness, id. ib. 774 : Pa- 
 ros, so called on account of the white 
 marble found there, Ov. M. 7, 465 : gelu, 
 id. Fast. 4, 918 : aequor, Virg. A. 6, 729. 
 
 marmoro) av *> atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 overlay or incrust with marble (post-Aug.) : 
 palatio exornato hoc genere marmorandi, 
 Lampr. Alex. Sever. 25 : porticus marmo- 
 rata, Petr. 77, 4 : ingenti plaga marmorata 
 dorso, i. e. paved with stones, Stat. S. 4, 3, 
 96. — II. To make a kind of plaster or par- 
 geting out of marble (ante-class., and only 
 in the part, perf.) : tectorium marmora- 
 tum, Var. R. R. 1, 57, 1.— Hence 
 
 marmoratum, i, n., A covering for 
 walls or floors made of pounded marble and 
 lime : Var. R. R. 1, 5, 9 ; so id. ib. 3, 7, 3 ; 
 Plin. 36, 23, 55. 
 
 marmoro SUS, a, um, adj. [marmor] 
 Like marble, hard as marble (a Plinian 
 word) : sil marmorosum, Plin. 33, 12, 56 ; 
 35, 6. 20. 
 
 itMarnaSj ae ' m - f a Syrian word] 
 A deity worshiped at Gaza, in Palestine: 
 Hier. ^Jesaj. 7, 17, 2 ; so id. Vit. Hilar. 14. 
 
 SdarO) onis, m. : I. The family name 
 of the poet P. Virgilius : ingenium sacri 
 miraris abesse Maronis : Sint Maecenates, 
 non deerunt, Flacce, Marones, Mart. 8, 
 56 : summus, id. 12, 4 : altisonus, Juv. 11, 
 178.— Of a statue of Virgil : Prop. 2, 32, 14 
 (ace. to others, a statue of the river-god 
 Maro, M./pwi/, in the Peloponnesus, near 
 the Alpheus, Pausan. 3, 12). — H. Derivv.: 
 A. Maroneus, a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to the poet Virgil, Maronian, Vir- 
 gilian : templum, Stat. S. 4, 4, 55. — B. 
 Maronianus» a , um - «$■> the same : 
 culex, Stat. S. 2, 7, 74 : stilus, Sid. Ep. 8, 
 1 in carm. 
 
 MardbdduuS, i. m. Marbod, king 
 of the Suevi, who, being defeated by Armin- 
 ius and compelled to flee, was hospitably re- 
 ceived by Augustus, Vellej. 2, 108 ; Tac. G. 
 42 ; id. Ann. 2, 26 ; 44 ; 63. 
 
 maroll!._ v - marum. 
 
 Marcnea or Maronla» ae,./., M a - 
 
 pwvaa : I. A town of Thrace, on the Schoe- 
 ncus, famous for its wine, Mel. 2, 2, 8 ; Liv. 
 3L 16 ; 37, 60 fin.—JZ. Deri v., Maro- 
 neuSj a, um, adj., Of Maronea: vinum, 
 Plin. 14, 4, 6 ; Tib. 4, 1, 56.— H. A town 
 of the Samnites, Liv. 27, 1. 
 
 XVIaroneus? a, um : I. Of or belong- 
 ing to Virgil ; v. Maro, no. II., A. — H. 
 Of or belonging to the town of Maronea ; 
 v. Maronea, no. I., B. 
 
 HEardnianUS* a, um, v. Maro, no. 
 
 *maroniOIl9 h n - - 4 plant, called 
 also Centaurea major, the greater centaury, 
 App. Herb. 34. 
 
 ftlarpesiUS (MarpessTus), a, um, adj., 
 Mupxfiaotos : I. Of or belonging to Mar- 
 pesus (blijpnricnyos, a mountain in the Isle 
 of Paros), Marpesian : Marpesia cautea, 
 
 MARS 
 
 i. e. Parian, Virg. A. 6, 471 Sert ; and re- 
 ferring to the above passage, Marpesia 
 rupes, Arn. 2, 60. — H. Perh. O/or belong- 
 ing to Marpessus (in Troas), Marpessian, 
 Tib. 2, 5, 67 Dissen. N. cr. 
 
 * MarpesslUS? v - Marpesius. 
 
 marraj ae, f. A sort of hoe for tear- 
 ing up weeds, a weeding-hook, ligo (post- 
 Aug.) : tu penitus latis eradere" viscera 
 marris Ne dubita, Col. 10, 72 ; so id. ib. 
 89; Plin. 17, 21, 35; Juv. 15, 166.— * II. 
 Transf., A hook: (Silurus) in Danubio 
 marris extrahitur, Plin. 9, 14, 17. 
 
 I. marrubium; ". «• The plant 
 horehound: marrubium quod Graeci pra- 
 sion vocant, alii linostrophon, nonnulli 
 philopaeda, aut philochares, Piin. 20, 22, 
 89 ; so id. 14, 16, 19 ; Col. 10, 356. 
 
 .. 2. Marrubium or Marrttvmm, 
 
 li, n. A city in Latium, the capital of the 
 Marsians, Sil. 8, 507 ; cf. Manri. Ital. 1, p. 
 503.— II. Deriv., MarrublUS» a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Marrubium, Mar- 
 rubian : Marrubia gens, Virg. A. 7, 750. — 
 In the pi ur. subst, Marruvii, orum, m., The 
 inhabitants of Marrubium: Plin. 3, 12, 17. 
 Marrucini (Marucmi), orum, m. A 
 people of Italy, on the coast of Latium, near 
 the River A'ernus, whose chief city teas 
 Teate, now Chieti, Cic. Clu. 69, 197; Phil. 
 
 7, 9, 23 ; Caes. B. C 1, 23 ; Liv. 8, 29 ; 26, 
 11, et al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 498.— II. 
 Deriv., MarruClUUSj a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to the Marrucini, Marruciui- 
 an : ager, Liv. 27, 43 ; Plin. 2, 83, 85 : mon- 
 tes, Stat. S. 4, 4, 86 : pubes, Sil. 8, 521 : 
 gens, id. 15, 566. 
 
 dars (archaic and poet. Mavors), tis 
 (collat. form t. Mannar, in the Song of the 
 Arval Brothers ; v. the following, and Ma- 
 mers), m. Mars, who, as father of Rom- 
 itlus, was the primogenitor of the Roman 
 people, the god of war, of husbandry, of 
 shepherds and seers : Mars pater te precor 
 quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, 
 
 etc ut tu morbos visos invisosque vidu- 
 
 ertatem vastitudinemque, calamitates in- 
 temperiasque prohibessis, etc., Cato R. R. 
 141, 2 ; cf., in the song of the Arval broth- 
 ers, NEVE LVERVE MARMAR SINS 
 INCVRRERE IN PLEORIS; v. Append- 
 ix ; for Mars pater the forms Marspiter, 
 Marspitris, and Maspiter were also em- 
 ployed, Gell. 5, 12, 5; Macr. S. 1, 12; 
 19 ; Var. L. L. 8, 17, 112, § 33 ; 49 ; ib. 9, 
 § 75 ; 10, § 65 ; Prise, p. 695 : Mars Gra- 
 divus, Quirinus, Silvanus, Ultor, v. under 
 h. vv., and cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, 
 p. 155 sq. : Mars durus, Virg. E. 10, 44 : 
 torvus, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 17 : cruentus, id. 
 ib. 2, 14, 13 : ferus, Ov. Her. 7, 160 : ferox, 
 id. Met. 13, 11 : bellicus, id. Fast. 3, 1 : for- 
 tibus sane oculis Cassius (Martem spirare 
 dicens) se in Siciliam non iturum, Cic. 
 Att. 15, 11 : per Martem, a soldier's oath, 
 Plaut. Mil. 5, 21 : (* urbs Mavortis, i. e. 
 Rome, Virg. A. 6, 873; so, Mavors, id. ib. 
 
 8, 630 ; 12, 179 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 26 ; 3, 24 ; 
 Luc. 7, 569 : Mavors pater, Val. Fl. 6, 178 : 
 genitor Mavors, Ov. F. 4, 828 : puer Iliae 
 Mavortisque, i. e. Romulus, Hor. Od. 4, 
 8, 23). 
 
 II. Transf.: ^. War, battle, a con- 
 flict, engagement, contest, etc.; also the 
 art of war : quum veter occubuit Priam us 
 sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. Ann. 1, 23 (in 
 Prise, p. 607 P.) : Martem accendere can- 
 tu, to incite to battle, Virg. A. 6, 165 : aper- 
 tus, fighting in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 27 : 
 equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, 
 i. e. to fight both in their own fashion (on 
 horseback) and in one which was strange 
 to them (on foot), Liv. 3, 62 : terribili Mar- 
 te ululare, eagerness for battle, Plin. 26, 4, 
 9. — Poet., Mars forensis, a contest in the, 
 forum, legal contest, Ov. Pont. 4, 6, 29 ; 
 cf., et fora Marte suo litigiosa vacent, id. 
 Fast. 4, 188. Hence, proverb., suo (nos- 
 tro, vestro) Marte, by one's oion exertions, 
 without the assistance of others: rex ipse 
 suo Marte res suas recuperavit, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 37 ; id. Oft'. 3, 7 fin. : quum vos vestro 
 Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 4 : civili Mavorte, civil war, 
 Aus. Idyll. 4, 65. 
 
 B. The issue of a war or a battle, the 
 fortune of war : quum omnis belli Mars 
 communis, et quum semper incerti exitus 
 proeliorum sint, Cic. Fam. 6, 4 : aequus, j 
 
 MARS 
 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 19 : pari Marte, Hirt. B. G 
 8, 19 : aequato Marte, Liv. 1, 25 : v;irio 
 Marte pugnatum est, Quint. 8, 6, 24 : in- 
 certo Marte, Tac. H. 4, 35 : auceps, Liv. 
 21, 1 : dubius, Vellej. 2, 55. 
 
 C. The planet Mars: "Jovis stellae 
 proximum inf'eriorem orbem tenet nvp '- 
 eiS, quae stella Martis appellator, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 20 ; so id. ib. 2, 46 ; Plin. 2, 8, 6 ; Hyz, 
 Astr. 2, 42.— Hence, 
 
 II. Derivv. : &. MartlUS (Mavor 
 tius, v. infra), a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Mars, martial: lupus, sacred to 
 Mars, Virg. A. 9, 566 ; cf, Martius hipus, 
 integer et intactus, gentis nos Martiae et 
 conditoris nostri admonuit, descended 
 from Mars (since Mars is the father of 
 Romulus and Remus), Liv. 10, 27 : legio 
 Cic. Phil. 3, 3 ; 4, 2 : miles, Ov. M. 14, 798 : 
 proles, i. e. Romulus and Remus, id. Fast. 
 
 3, 59 : anguis, sacred to Mars, id. 3, 32 : ju- 
 dicium, i. e. of the Areopagus at Athens, 
 App. M. 10, p. 718 Oud. : Campus ; v. 
 campus, no. 2 : arena, a place in the cir- 
 cus where the gladiators fought, Ov. Tr. 2, 
 282 ; Mart. 2, 75, 8 : gramen, i. e. the Field 
 of Mars, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 26 : mensis, the 
 month of March, formerly the first month 
 of the year, Plin. 15, 3, 4 : Martii Calendis, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 8, 1. The Idus Martiae were 
 also famous, the day on which Julius Cae- 
 sar was killed, Cic. Att. 14, 4 ; 20 ; Phil. 2, 
 36, Fam. 10, 28.— In the form Mavor- 
 tius (poet.) : moenia, i. e. Rome, Virg. A. 
 1, 276 : telhis, i, e. Thrace, id. Georg. 4, 
 462 : conjux, i. e. Venus, Val. Fl. % 208 : 
 proles, i. e. the Thebans, Ov. M. 3, 531 ; cf., 
 seges belli (because sprung from the drag- 
 on's teeth), Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 135. — 
 Subst., Mavortius, i, of Meleager, as the 
 son of Mars, O v. M. 8, 437 ; cf. Hyg. Fab. 171. 
 
 B. Transf.: I. For Warlike, martial: 
 Martia Penthesilea, Virg. A. 9, 566 : Martia 
 saeculi voluptas, Mart. 5, 24 : Martius ae- 
 ris rauci canor, Virg. G. 4, 71 : vulnera, 
 id. Aen. 7, 182 : Thebe, i. e. where many 
 wars were carried on, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 37.— 
 In the form Mavortius : Amazon, Val. Fl. 
 5, 90 : Thrace, Stat?Ach. 2, 201 : facta, Sil. 
 
 1, 55 : vulnera, Grat. Cyneg. 344.-2. Of 
 or belonging to the planet Mars: fulgor, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 17. 
 
 III. Partialis, e, adj.. Of or be- 
 longing to Mars: Flamen, Var. L. L. 5, 
 15, 25, § 84 ; 7, 3, 90, § 45 : lupus, sacred 
 to Mars, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 9 : ludi, in honor 
 of Mars, Suet. Claud. 1 : campus, on Mons 
 Coelius, where the games in honor of Mars 
 were held when the Campus Martius was 
 overflowed, Ov. F. 3, 51.9 : — Martialis collis, 
 near the temple o/Deus Fidius, Var. L. L. 
 5, 8. 16, § 52.— Subst., Martiales, the priests 
 of Mars: Martiales quidam Larini appel 
 labantur, ministri publici Martis, Cic. Clu. 
 15.— The term Martiales was applied also 
 to the soldiers Sf the legio Martia, id. Phil 
 
 4, 2, 5. 
 
 Marsaci and Marsacii, orum, m 
 
 A people of Gallia Belgica : Marsacii. Plin 
 4. 15, 29.— Marsaci, Tac. H. 4, 56 ; cf. Mann. 
 Gall. p. 238. 
 
 Mar Si» «rum, m. : I. A people hi La- 
 than, on the Lacus Fucinus, celebrated as 
 wizards and snake-charmers, in the Social 
 War the most zealous friends of the Romans, 
 Plin. 7, 2, 2 ; 2, 83, 85; Caes. B. C. 1, 15 , 
 Liv. 8, 6; 9, 41 sq. ; 26, 11 ; Flor. 3. 18, et 
 saep. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 499.— B. De- 
 rivv. : 1. MarsUS» a, um, adj , Of or 
 belonging to the Marsians, Marsian : au- 
 gur, Enn. in Cic. de Div. 1, 58, 132 ; Cic. 
 ib. 2, 33, 70 : manus, Enn. in Charis. p. 
 251 P. : ager, Luc. 9, 790 : montes, Virg. 
 A. 7, 758 ; Col. 6, 5, 3 : nives, Stat. S. 1, 5, 
 26 : aper, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 28 : cellae (for 
 the wine; v. Marsicus), Mart. 14, 116: 
 centuriones, Caes. B. C. 2, 27 : nenia, in- 
 cantations, Hor. Epod. 17, 29 ; Ov. A. A. 
 
 2, 102: dueJlum, Hor. Od. 3, 14, 18,-2. 
 MiarsiCUS» a, um, adj., the same : hel- 
 ium, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90 ; id. de Div. 1, 44 r 
 99 ; 2, 27, 59 : pubes, Sil. 8, 496 : vinum, 
 Mart. 13, 120.— H. A people of Germany, 
 between the Rhine, Lippe, and Ems, Tac. 
 G. 2; id. Ann. 1, 50 ; 56 ; 2, 25 ; id. Hist. 
 
 3, 59 ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 168 and 208. 
 
 * XVSarsigTii, orum, m. A people of 
 Germany, a part of the Suevi, Tac. G. 43 y 
 cf. Mann. Germ. p. 393. 
 
 *27 
 
MAS 
 IVlarspiter< trig, v. Mars, ad init. 
 ' marsupium, h. n.—papaviKiov, A 
 
 pouch, purse (ante- and post-class.) : cu- 
 rarn marsupii habere, Var. in Non. 142, 1 : 
 nurai aurei in marsupio, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 
 26 : exenterarc, to empty, id. Epid. 2, 2, 3 ; 
 Prud. Psych. 600; Alcirn. 6, 311. 
 
 1. Marsus» a. urn, v. Marsi, no. I.,B, 1. 
 
 2. MavSUS) i. »»., Domi tius Marsus, 
 An epigrammatic poet in the time of Au- 
 gustus, Ov. Pont. 4, 16, 5 ; Mart. 2, 71. 
 
 Marsyas apd Marsya, ae, wi., 
 
 Mu^ffuas : J. A satyr, who challenged Apol- 
 lo to a trial of skill on the flute, and whom 
 the latter vanquished and flayed alive, Ov. 
 F. 6, 705 ; Met. 6. 383 ;—near his statue in 
 the Roman forum was the place for the trans- 
 action of business, Hor. S. 1, 6,120; Mart. 
 2, 64 ; Sen. de Ben. 6, 32.— H. A river in 
 Great Phrygia, which flows into the Mae- 
 ander, Ov. M. 6, 400; Liv. 38, 13.— HI. 
 The name of two rivers in Syria, Plin. 5, 
 24,23. 
 
 * martes. is, /■ -A marten : capta 
 marte, Mart. 10, 37, 18 dub. (al. mele). 
 
 1. Martialis, e, v. Mars. no. III., B. 
 
 2. Partialis, is. m., M. Valerius 
 Martialis, A native of Bilbilis, in Spain, a 
 celebrated epigrammatic poet under Domi- 
 tian, Nerva, and Trajan, Plin; Ep. 3, 21. 
 
 MartlanUS, i> m -> Aeljus Martianus : 
 
 I. A Roman jurist, a pupil of Papinian, 
 under Alexander Severus, Lampr. Alex. 
 Sev. 68. — (* II Martianus Capella, v. Oa- 
 pella ) 
 
 Mai'ticola, ae, m. [Mars-colo] A wor- 
 shiper of Mars (an Ovidian word) : Getes, 
 Ov. Tr. 5. 3. 21 ; so id. Pont. 4, 14, 14. 
 
 t MartlCultor» oris, m. [Mars-cul- 
 torj A worshiper of Mars : Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 2397. 
 
 EVIartlg-ena, ae, com, [Mars-gigno] 
 Mars-born, begotten by Mars (poet.) : Mar- 
 tigenae . . . R.omulus Uiades, Iliadesque 
 Remus, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 39 : Martigena Qui- 
 rinus. id. Fast. 1, 199 : — vulgus, i. e. mar- 
 tial, Sil. 16, 533. 
 
 * martiobarbulus» i. »»• [Mars] a 
 
 goldie.r provided with leaden balls (post- 
 class.), Veg. Mil. 1, 17 dub. 
 
 MartlUS, a > um, v. Mars, no. II., C. 
 
 martulus, v - 1- marculus. 
 
 t martyr» y ris » c = mprvp, orig., a 
 
 witness ; hence, esp. one. who by his death 
 bears witness to the truth of the Christian 
 religion, a martyr (eccl. Lat.) : salvete 
 ilores Marryium. Prud. Cath. 12, 125.— In 
 the fern., perpetua, ibrtissima martyr, 
 Tert. Anim. 55. 
 
 t martyrium» ii. n. — un pTvpiov, a 
 
 testimony, seaLeel with one's blood., to the 
 truth of the Christian religion, martyrdom 
 (eccl. Lat. y : martyrii palmae, Tert. Spect 
 29 : Domini martyrium, Hier. adv. Jovin. 
 1: sanguine martyrii, Prud. orecj). 7, 9. — 
 
 II. Transf., The place Khere a martyr is 
 buried, a martyr's grave: martyria negat 
 esse facienda, Tert. adv. Haer. 46 ; so Cod. 
 Just. 1, 2, 16.— And hence, B. A church 
 dedicated to a saint: martyrium fabrica- 
 re. Hier. Vita Hilar. 31. 
 
 Marucaeij orum, m. A people in the 
 interior of Asia, Plin. 6, 16, 18. 
 
 MarulluS» a - A Roman surname, e. 
 g. C. Epidius Marullus, Val. Max. 5, 7, 2 ; 
 —Mart. 10, 55. 
 
 imarum and maron, h n. — u6pov, 
 
 A plant, perh. Teucrium Marum, L., cat- 
 thyme, Plin. 12, 24, 53. 
 
 MarUS, i. m - A river in Dacia, now 
 the March or Morau, Tac. A. 2, 63 ; Plin. 
 4, 12, 25; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 380. 
 
 mas» maris, m. (n. as an adj., mare et 
 femineum secus, App. de Mu'ndo p. 134 
 Oud.), A male (opp. to femina, v. infra), of 
 human beings, gods, animals, and plants. 
 
 I. Lit: congressio maris et feminse, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 24 : et mares deos et feminas 
 esse dicitis, id. N. D. 1, 34, 95 : (bestiarum) 
 aliae mares, aliae feminae sunt . . . et in 
 mare et in femina, etc., id. ib. 2, 51, 128; 
 cf., feminaque ut maribu.s conjungi possit, 
 Lucr. 5, 851 ; and Cic. Log. 2, 12, 29 : ma- 
 res homines, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5. 32 : marium 
 expera, Hurt. Claud. 33 ; so, marium pig- 
 nora, id. Aug. 21 Oud. N. cr. : stuprum in 
 maribus, Quint. 11, 1. 81 : vos tollite lau- 
 dibus, mare.-. Di Ion Apollinis, Hor. Od. 1, 
 21, 10: — si rnarem (augaam) emisisset.. . 
 
 MASS 
 
 si feminam, etc., Cic. de Div. 1, 18, 36 ; so, 
 emissio maris anguis (opp. emissio femi- 
 nae anguis), id. ib. 2, 29, 62 : mas vitellus, 
 a male yolk, j. e. which would produce a 
 male chick, Hor. S. 2, 4, 14.— Of plants : 
 ure mares oleas, Ov. F. 4, 741: in tilia 
 mas et femina differunt omui modo : nam- 
 que et materies mari dura ac nodosa, etc., 
 Plin. 16, 14, 25. 
 
 II. Transf., Masculine, manly (poet.) : 
 maribus Curiis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 64: animi, 
 id. A. P. 402: male mas, unmanly, effemi- 
 nate, Catull. 16, 13 : — atque marem strepi- 
 tum lidis intendisse Latinae, i. e. a vigor- 
 ous, noble strain, Pers. 6, 4. 
 
 Masada» ae, /• -A fortress in Judaea, 
 Plin. 5, 7, 15._ 
 
 Masaesyli, orum, v. Mass. 
 
 Masati, orum, m. A people of Mau- 
 retania. Plin. 5, 1, 1. 
 
 *mascarpiO> onis ' m - [mas-carpo] 
 An Onanist, i. q. masturbator, Petr. 134, 5. 
 
 * maSCUlattlS» a > um, adj. [mas] Male: 
 Mercurialis masculata, App. Herb. 82. 
 
 * masculeSCO» ere, v. n. [maseulus] 
 To become or turn male: densiore satu 
 (rapa) masculescere, Plin. 18, 13. 34. 
 
 maSCUletum,i.?<- [id.] A place where 
 male, plants are planted (post-Au^.) : Plin. 
 17, 22, 35, § 182. 
 
 masculine» a ^ v -> v - maseulinus, ad Jin. 
 
 *masculmiter, adv., v. maseulinus, 
 ad fin., no. * B. 
 
 mascullmis? a * um, «-H- [maseulus] 
 Male, masculine ; of human beings, ani- 
 mals, and plants (not in Cic ; perh. not 
 ante-Aug.) : I, Lit.: membra, the male 
 parts, Pnaedr. 4, 14, 15: fades, App. M. 7, 
 p. 457 Oud. : — neque est iis genus masculi- 
 num femininumve, Plin. 10, 68, 87 : — rapa 
 rotunda masculini sexus, Plin. 19, 5, 25. — 
 II. Transf., in gram., of gender, Mascu- 
 line: masculina Graeca nomina, Quint. 
 1, 5, 61 : ut si quaeratur. funis masculi- 
 num sit an femininum, id. 1, 6, 3 : — mas- 
 culino genere cor enunciavit Ennius, Cae- 
 sell. Vindex in Gell. 7, 2.— Hence, 
 
 Adv. (post-class.): A. masculine, In 
 the masculine gender : Arn. 1, 36 : mascu- 
 line etiam dicebant frontem, Fest. p. 151 
 ed.Miill. : coelum masculine veteres dix- 
 erunt, Charis. p. 55 P. 
 
 *B, masculiniter, In the masculine 
 gender, Vet. Interpr. Iren. 1, 1. 
 
 * niasculof emina, a e, /• [mascu- 
 
 lus-temina] A nan-woman, hermaphrodite, 
 Vet. Interpr. Iren. 1, 1. 
 
 maSCUlllS» a > um, adj. dim. [mas] 
 Male, masculine ; subst., a male (not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : I. Lit.: bona femina, et 
 malus maseulus, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 39 : in- 
 certus infans natus maseulus an femina 
 esset, Liv. 31, 12 : genus, Phaedr. 4, 14, 15 : 
 tura, Virg. E. 8, 65 ; Ov. Med. fac. 94 ; Plin. 
 12,14,32: nomina dare rebus, Mart. 11,44: 
 libido, i. e. tribadum, Hor. Epod. 5, 41. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Of things: cardo, 
 which, is inserted into another; opp. to car- 
 do femina, into which another is inserted, 
 Vitr. 9, 9 med. ; v. cardo, 2 ; so of gems, 
 Plin. 37, 7, 25.— B. Worthy of or befitting 
 a. man, manly, vigorous, bold : proles, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 6, 37: Sappho, id. Ep. 1, 19, 28: 
 animus, App. M. 6, p. 433 Oud. : so, inge- 
 nium, id. ib. 7, p. 457 Oud. : indicium mas- 
 culi et incorrupti viri, Quint. 5, 12, 20 
 Spald. and Zumpt. N. cr. 
 
 Masei» orum, m. A people of Arabia, 
 Plin. 6, 26. 30. 
 
 * Masg-aba» a e, m. : I. A son of King 
 Masinissa, Liv. 45, 13. — Ii. A favorite of 
 Augustus, Suet. Aug. 98. 
 
 Masinissa, a e, m. A king of Nil- 
 nddia, grandfather of Jugnrtha, at first the 
 enemy and afterward the friend and ally of 
 the Romans, Liv. 24, 48 ; 25, 34 sq. ; Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 9 ; id. de Sen. 10 ; Sail. J. 5 ; 9 ; 24 ; 65. 
 
 Maso and Mass©, onis, m. A sur- 
 name in the gens Papiria ; c. g. C. Papirius 
 Maso (Masso), Plin. 15, 29, 38 ; Fast. Cap- 
 itol, ad a. 523 ;— Cic. Balb. 23, 53. 
 
 t maspetum» i. n. = \mo-nerov, The 
 leaf of the laserpitium, Plin. 19, 3, 15. 
 
 I Maspiter» from Marspiter, v. Mars. 
 
 t 1. massa? ae,/. = /^a^a, That which, 
 adheres together like dough, a lump, mass 
 (poet, and post-Aug.) : massa picis, Virg. 
 G. 1, 275 : ealis, Plin. 31, 7, 31 : lactis co- 
 acti cheese, Ov. M. 8, 666 : lactis alligati, 
 
 MASS 
 
 Mart. 8,64.— Of metals : versantque un?d 
 forcipe massam, Virsr. A. 8, 453: aeris, 
 Plin 34, 9, 20 : chalybis, Ov. F. 4, 405.— 
 Abs., of a mass of gold: contactu gleba 
 potenti Massa tit, Ov. M. 11, .1 12 :— mar 
 moris, a block of marble: marmor, non in 
 columnis crustisve, sed in massa, Plin. 36, 
 6, 8. Of chaos, Ov. M. 1, 70.— Of an inde 
 terminate quantity of land: Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4360. 
 
 2. Dffiassa, ae, m. A Roman surname 
 e. g. L. Terentius Massa, Liv. 31, 50; 40 
 35. Baebius Massa, Plin. Ep. 3, 4 ; 7, 33 
 — Also, The -name of a slave, Petr. 69. 
 
 Massaesyli (Masaes.), orum, m., 
 MaaamavXiui, A people in Africa, Liv. 28, 
 17 ; 29, 32; Plin. 5, 2, 1.— Hence the name 
 of their country, Massaesylia, Plin. 10, 8, 9. 
 
 Massagetae, arum, m., UacTnayeTai, 
 A Scythian people, to the east of the Caspian 
 Sea, in the mod. Sungaria and Mongolia, 
 Mel. 1, 2, 5 ; Plin. 6, 17, 19 ; Nep. Reg. 1 ; 
 Stat. Ach. 1, 307 : retusum in Massagetas 
 Arabas.que ferrum, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 40. — In 
 the sing. : Massagetes, Luc. 3, 283 : Mas- 
 sageten monstrans, Sil. 3, 360. 
 
 IHassala, ae, /. A town of Arabia 
 Felix, Plin. 6, 28, 32. 
 
 MassaliotlCUS; a » um . v - Massilia, 
 no. 11., C. 
 
 massalis, e. adj. [I. massa] O/or be- 
 longing to a mass, that constitutes a mass 
 (eccles. Lat.) : massalis moles, i. e. chaos, 
 Tert. adv. Hermog. 30: summa, the All- 
 embracer, i. e. Christ, id. adv. Marc. 4, 18. — 
 Adv., m a s s a 1 1 1 e r, In a mass, all together 
 (eccles. Lat.) : Tert. adv. Valent. 16. 
 
 massallter» adv., v. massalis, ad fin. 
 
 massaris» is > /• A grape from a wild 
 vine, Plin. 12, 28, 61. 
 
 RSassice» es, /. A village of Mesopo- 
 tamia, Plin. 6, 26, 21. 
 
 MasSlCUS» i. m - (with and without 
 mons) A mountain in Campania, celebrated 
 for its excellent wine, now Monte Masso 
 or Massico: per juga Massici montis, Liv. 
 22, 14 : in Massici radices, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 
 66. — Hence, Massicum vinum, or simply 
 Massicum, i, n„ Wine of the Massicus, 
 Massicwine: vertunt felicia Baccho Mas 
 sica qui rastris. (f'sc. juga ?), Virg. A. 7, 725 
 so, veteris pocula Massici, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 
 19 : vina, id. Sat. 2, 4, 51 : humor Bacchi. 
 Virg. G. 2, 143. 
 
 Massilia, a e> /■> T&aaaa\ia, A cele- 
 brated sea-port town in Gallia Narbonensis, 
 a colony from Phocaea, and a seat of Greek 
 civilization, the mod. Marseilles: Plin. 3, 
 
 4, 5 ; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 1 ; Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28 ; 
 id. Flacc. 26, 63 ; Fontej. 1, 3 ; Sil. 15, 169, 
 et saep. ; cf. Mann. Gall. p. 422 sq. ; Ukert, 
 Gall. p. 422 s?. 
 
 II. Derivv. : £. MasSllianUS, a , um. 
 adj., Of or belonging to Massilia, Massil 
 ian : vinum, Mart. 13, 123. 
 
 B. MaSSlliensis» e, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Massilia, Massilian : mores, 
 i. e. Sybaritic, luxurious, Plaut. Casin. 5, 4. 
 1. — In the plur. subst., Massilienses, Turn, 
 m., The inhabitants of Massilia, Massil- 
 ians, Cic. Rep. 1, 27 ; id. Phil. 2, 37 ; Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 34, et saep. 
 
 C. Massilzoticus or Massali- 
 
 otlCUS (ace. to the Gr. Mac ouXilotikos), 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Massilia, 
 Massilibtic : ostium Rhodani, Plin. 3, 4, 
 
 5, § 33. 
 
 D. MaSSilltanilS» a , um, adj., Mas- 
 silitan ; in tmesi : Massili portant juvenea 
 ad litora tanas, Enn. Ann. 4, 26. — Subst, 
 Massilitani, orum, m., The Massilians : 
 Vitr. 10, 22. 
 
 1 1. masSO» 1- v - a. = ud<T(TW, To chew 
 (late Lat.), Theod. Prise. 1, 8 ; 2, 29. 
 
 2. MaSSO» onis- v - Maso. 
 
 maSSUla» ae >/- aim - P- massa] A lit- 
 tle lump or mass (post-Aug.) : Col. 12, 38 
 2 : salis, id. 12, 48, 5. 
 
 MasSUTlUS (Masurius) Sabinus, A 
 celebrated jurist in the time of the Emperot 
 Tiberius, Pomp. Dig. 1, 2, 2 ad fin. ; Gell 
 3, 16 fin. ; 5, 19, et al. : — Masuri rubrica 
 vetavit, Pers. 5, 90.— Hence Masuna- 
 UUS» a ) um, adj. : deliramenta, M. Aurel. 
 iu Front Ep. ad Caes. 2, 9 ed. Maj. 
 
 Massvcites» ae, m. A mountain in 
 Lycia, Plin. 5, 27, 28. 
 
 Massyli» orum, m., MaaavXiot, A pea 
 pie in Africa, to the east of the Massaesyli 
 
MATE 
 
 Lir. 24, 48 ; Plin. 5, 4, 4]_ Virg. A. 6, 60.— 
 II Derivv. : A. Massylus and Mas- 
 syllUSs a, um ' ad J-> Of or belonging 
 to the Massyli, Massy lian ; poet, for Afri- 
 can : Massyli equites, Virg. A. 4, 132 : dra- 
 co, that guarded the orchards of the Hes- 
 perides, Mart 10, 94 :— Massy lia signa, Sil. 
 
 16, 184.— B. Massylaeus or Mas- 
 
 gyleus» a, urn, adj., MacavXaloS or Maa- 
 cvXeioi, Of or belonging to the Massylians, 
 Massylian : Mart. 9, 23. 
 
 Mastarnaj ae, m. An ancient (Tus- 
 can) name of Mons Coelius : Oratio Clau- 
 dii Aug. ap. Grut. 502. 
 
 MastanrenseS; inm, m. The inhab- 
 itants of the city of Mastaura in Lydia, 
 Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 masticatio? onis,/ [mastico] A chew- 
 ing, mastication (post-class.) : cibum mas- 
 ticatione exercere, Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3. 
 mastichatus (masticatus), a, um, 
 adj. [maetiche] Furnished or seasoned with 
 mastich (post-class.) : Lampr. Heliog. 10. 
 .tmastiche (mastlce), es, f. = uao- 
 rixn, Mastich, an odoriferous gum from 
 the maslxchtre.e, Plin. 12, 17, 36 ; 21, 16, 56 ; 
 L4, 20, 25 ; Capitol. Gord. 19.— Post-class, 
 form, mastichlim (masticum), i, «., 
 Pall. Oct. 14, 3 (at. mastichae).— And, as if 
 from mastix, in the gen., mastichis, and 
 abl, mastiche, Seren. Samm. 447 ; 423. 
 
 t mastichlllUS (masticinus), a, um, 
 adj. =: fmorixtvos, Of or belonging to mas- 
 tich, mastich- (post-class.) : oleum, Pall. 
 Mart. 9, 3. 
 mastichum (masticum), v. mastiche. 
 mastlCO, 1. »■ a>- To chew (post-clas- 
 sical) : aliquid, Pelag. Vet. 30 ; App. Herb. 
 79: portulaca mastucata, Theod. Prise, 
 de Diaeta 10. 
 
 t mastlgia, ae, m. — nacriyiaS, A 
 scoundrel, rascal, rogue (ante-classical) : 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 4, 11 ; so too id. Capt. 3, 4, 
 69 ; 3, 5, 1 ; id. Casin. 2, 6, 9 ; 2, 8, 10 ; id! 
 Most. 1, 1, 1 ; 3, 1, 71 ; id. Poen. 1, 2. 108 ; 
 177 ; 178 ; id. Rud. 4, 83 ; id. Trin. 4, 3, 14 : 
 non manum abstines, mastigia ? * Ter. Ad. 
 5, 2, 6. — II, Transf, /., A whip, scourge 
 (late Lat.) : Sulp. Sever, dial. 2, 3. 
 
 t mastlgrOj 1- v- a. = uacrriy6u), To 
 whip, scourge, Cyprian. Serm. de rat. cir- 
 cumcis. p. 489. 
 
 tmastigophdruSj i m. = U a<yrtyo(b6- 
 poi, A whip-bearer, i. e. a beadle, police- 
 man, an officer whose duty it was to main- 
 tain order at the public shows (post-clas- 
 sical) : Prud. adv. Sym. 2, 516. 
 mastix? ichis, v. mastiche. 
 t mastos- i, W- = nairrb;, A plant good 
 for the breast, Plin. 26, 15, 52. 
 
 tt mastruca (mastriiga), ae,/. [a Sar- 
 din. word, v. infra] A sheep-skin, a skin : 
 "mastrucam, quod Sardum est, illudens 
 Cicero ex industria dixit, Quint. 1, 5, 8 :" 
 mastruca vestis Sardonica ex pelliculis fe- 
 rarum, de qua Cicero pro Scauro : Quern 
 purpura regalis non commovit, eum Sar- 
 dorum mastruca mutavit ?" Isid. Orig. 19, 
 23, 5 (in Orell. § 45, d, p. 268) ; so Prud. 
 Symm. 2, 695. — As a term of abuse, A 
 sheep-skin, a ninny: Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 34. 
 
 * mastrucatus, a, um, adj. [mastru- 
 ca] Clothed in a sheep-skin: latrunculi, 
 Cic. Prov. Cons. 7. 15. 
 
 mastnrbatOT; oris, m. [masturbor] 
 An Onanist (post-Aug.), Mart. 14, 203. 
 
 masturbor* 1. v. dep. [perhaps from 
 manus-stupro] To practice Onanism (post- 
 ing.), Mart. 11, 104, 13 ; 9, 42, 7 ; cf., in the 
 act. form, Jmasturbat, &s<pzi de^erai, Vet. 
 
 G106S. 
 
 + masucium edacem a mandendo 
 scilicet, Fcst. p. 139 ed. Mull. 
 Masurianns* a, um, v. Massurius. 
 MasurillS, v. Massurius. 
 
 * matara- ae, /., v. materia. 
 mataris, v. materia. 
 mataxa? v - metaxa. 
 
 matella. ae, /. dim. [matula] A pot, a 
 vessel for liquids: I. In gen.: matella 
 aquae, Plaut. fra<mi. in Non. 543, 17; so 
 Var.ib. 19; CatoR.R.10; 11.— Proverb., 
 mus in matella, said of a person who has 
 got into a difficulty: Petr. 58, 9.— H. In 
 par tic, A chamber-pot: Mart. 12. 32; so 
 id. 6, 89; 14, 119 in lemm. — Hence, pro- 
 ve r b., matellam praebere alicui, i. e. toper- 
 /orm for one the most menial offices, Mart. 10, 
 L— Transf., f a prostitute, Petr. 45, 8. 
 
 M N N 
 
 MATE 
 
 matelllO» oms > m. dim. [matula; cf. 
 Var. L. L. 5, 25, 34, § 119 ; Fest. p. 126 ed. 
 Mull.] A pot, vessel (quite class.) : Var. in 
 Non. 547, 7 ; Corinthius, Cic. Parad. 5, 2, 38. 
 
 mateola? ae,/., perh. A kind of mal- 
 let or beetle : si (talea) parum descendet, 
 malleolo aut mateola adigito, Cato R. R. 
 45, 2 ; so id. ib. 46, 2 (also cited in Plin. 
 17, 18, 29). 
 
 mateft trie, /. [utrnp, Dor. udrnp] A 
 female parent, mother, dam. 
 
 I. Lit. : si quidem istius regis (sc. And 
 Martii) matrem nabemus, ignoramus pa- 
 trem, Cic. Rep. 2, 18 : cur non sit heres 
 matri suae ? id. ib. 3, 10 : de pietate in 
 matrem, id. Lael. 3, 11 : Sassia mater hu- 
 jus Aviti, id. Cluent. 5 : Hecate, quae ma- 
 tre Asteria est, who has Asteria for her 
 mother, id. N. D. 3, 18 : matrem esse de 
 aliquo, to be a mother, i. e. to be pregnant 
 by any one, Ov. Her. 9, 48 : facere aliquam 
 matrem, id. Met. 9, 491 : mater familias or 
 familiae, the mistress of a house, matron, 
 (*v. familia, A, II., 1, b). 
 
 B. Transf. of A nurse, Plaut. Men. 
 prol. 19 : lambere matrem, Virg. A. 8, 631. 
 — Applied to priestesses, as a title of hon- 
 or, Mother : jubemus te salvere, mater. 
 Sa. Salvete puellae, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 5.— 
 To goddesses : Vesta mater, Sen. Excerpt, 
 controv. 4, 2 ; Virg. G. 1, 448 : mater Matu- 
 ta, v. h. v. : Flora mater, Lucr. 5, 738 : ma- 
 ter magna, or abs., Mater, i, e. Cybele, the 
 mother of all the gods : matris magnae sa- 
 cerdos, Cic. Sest 26 ; cf. abs., matris qua- 
 te cymbala circum, Virg. G. 4, 64 ; so id. 
 Aen. 9, 108. — Of the earth, as the mother 
 of all : exercitum Diis Manibus matrique 
 Terrae deberi, Liv. 8, 6 ; cf. Cic. Lee. 2, 
 22, 56 : florum, i. e. Flora, Ov. F. 5, 183 : 
 amorum, i. e. Venus, id. Her. 16, 201 : cu- 
 pidinum, i. e. Venus, Hor. Od. 1, 19, 1. — 
 Of animals : porci cum matribus, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 4 : excretos prohibent a matribus 
 hoedos, Virg. G. 3, 398 : ova assunt ipsis 
 cum matribus, i. e. cum gallinis, Juv. 11, 
 70. — Of the trunks of trees, etc. : plantas 
 tenero abscindens de corpore matrum, 
 Virg. G. 2, 23 ; Plin. 12, 5, 11. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. The mother, i. e. mater- 
 nal love: simul matrem labare sensit, Ov. 
 M. 6, 629 : mater redit, Sen. in Med. 928. 
 — B. Motherhood, maternity, Sen. Her. 
 Oet. 389. — C. A producing cause, origin, 
 source, etc. (freq- and quite class.) : apes 
 mellis matres, Var. R. R. 2, 5 : mater om- 
 nium bonarum artium sapientia est, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 22 : juris et religionis, id. Rep. 5, 
 2 : justitiae imbecillitas mater est, id. ib. 
 
 3, 14 : intemperantia omnium perturbati- 
 onum mater, id. Acad. 1, 10 fin. : simili- 
 tudo est satietatis mater, id. Inv. 1, 41 : 
 mater avaritiae (luxuries), id. de Or. 2, 
 40 : utilitas justi prope mater et aequi, 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 98. — Comically : hirneam ego, 
 ut matre fuerat natum, vini eduxi mari, 
 i. e. as it came from the grape, without the 
 addition of water, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274. 
 
 materculai ae, / dim. [mater] A lit- 
 tle mother (quite class.) : tune igitur mea 
 matercula? Plaut. frasm. in Prise, p. 601 
 P. ; *Cic. Fl. 36 fin. ; Hor. Ep._l, 7, 7. 
 
 materfamilias and mater fa- 
 milias» v - under familia, p. 598, a. 
 
 materia^ ae, and materies, «,/. 
 
 [mater] Stuff, matter, materials of which 
 any thiDg is composed, in the widest 
 sense of the term ; so the wood of a tree, 
 vine, etc., timber for building (opp. to lig- 
 num, wood for fuel) ; nutritive matter or 
 substance for food (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: materia rerum, ex qua et in 
 qua sunt omnia, Cic. N. D. 3, 39 ; cf. id. 
 Acad. 1, 6, 7 : materiam superabat opus, 
 Ov. M. 2, 4 : materiae apparatio, Vitr. 2, 
 8 : rudis, i. e. chaos, Luc. 2, 8 : — arbor in- 
 ter librum et materiam, Col. 5, 11 : crispa, 
 Plin. 16, 28, 51 : — materiae longitudo, Col. 
 
 4, 24 : vitis in materiam, frondemque ef- 
 funditur, id. 4, 21 ;— Cic. de Or. 2, 21 :— in 
 earn insulam materiam, calcem, caemen- 
 ta, atque arma convexit, id. Mil. 27 : caesa, 
 Col. 11, 2 ; cf. Caes. B. G. 4, 17 ; 5, 39 : 
 cornus non potest videri materies prop- 
 ter exilitatem, sed ligmim, Plin. 16, 40, 76, 
 3 : materiae, lignorum asrgestus, Tac. A. 
 1, 35. — Of food : imbecillissimam materi- 
 am esse omnem caulem oleris, Cels. 2, 18. 
 
 B. Transf., A stock, race, breed : quod 
 
 MATE 
 
 ex vetere materia nascitur, plerumqua 
 congeneratum parentis senium refert,Col, 
 7, 3 : generosa (equorum), id. 6, 27. 
 
 II. T r o p. : A. The matter, subject- 
 matter, subject, topic, ground, theme of any 
 exertion of the mental powers, as of an 
 art or science, an oration, etc. : materiam 
 artis earn dicimus in qua omnis ars et 
 facultas, quae conficitur ex arte, versatur. 
 Ut si medicinae materiam dicamus mor- 
 bos ac vulnera, quod in his omnis medici- 
 na versetur ; item quibus in rebus versa- 
 tur ars et facultas oratoria, eas res mate- 
 riam artis rhetoricae nominamus, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 5 : sapientiae, id. OS'. 1, 5 ; id. de Or. 2, 
 59 : sermonum, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1 : mate- 
 ries crescit mihi, my matter (for writing 
 about) increases, id. Art. 2, 12 : rei, id. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 1 : aequa viribus, a subject suited to 
 your powers, Hor. A. P. 38 ; inl'ames, Gell. 
 17, 12. 
 
 B. -<4 cause, occasion, source, etc. (cf. 
 mater, no. II.) : quid enim odisset Clo- 
 dium Milo segetem ac materiam suae glo- 
 riae ? Cic. Mil. 13, 35 (for which, shortly 
 before, fans perennis gloria suae) : mate- 
 ries ingentis decoris, Liv. 1, 39, 3 : omni- 
 um malorum, Sail. C. 10 : materiam in- 
 vidiae dare, Cic. Phil. 11, 9 : materiam bo- 
 nitati dare, id. de Or. 2, 84 : scelerum, 
 Just. 3, 2 : seditionis, id. 11, 5 : laudis, Luc. 
 8, 16 : benefaciendi, Plin. Pan. 38 : ne quid 
 materiae praeberet Neroni, occasion of 
 jealousy, Suet. Galb. 9. 
 
 C. Natural abilities, talent, genius, dis- 
 position : fac, fuisse in isto C. Laelii, M. 
 Catonis materiem atque indolem, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 68 : in animis humanis, id. Inv. 
 1, 2 : ad. cupiditatem, Liv. 1, 46 : non sum 
 materia digna perire tua, thy unfeeling 
 disposition, Ov. Her. 4, 86. 
 
 materialise e, adj. [materia] Of or 
 belonging to matter, material (post-class.) : 
 influxio, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 12. — Adv., 
 materialise r, According to the occa- 
 sion (post-class.) : in pectore viri iracun- 
 dia materialiter regnans, Sid. Ep. 8, 11. 
 
 materiarius; a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 
 belonging to stuff, wood, timber (post-Aug.): 
 fabrica, carpentry, Plin. 7, 56, 57 : faber, a 
 carpenter, Inscr. Grut. 642, 6 : NEGOCI- 
 ATOR a timber-merchant, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4248.— B. Subst, materiarius, ii, m. : l t 
 A timber-merchant : Plaut Mil. 3, 3, 45 : 
 CLAVORVM, a maker of wooden nails t 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 4164 : — haeretici materi 
 arii, in eccl. Lat, those who believed in tJu 
 eternity of matter, Tert adv. Hermog. 25. 
 
 * materiatlO, onis, /. [materio] 
 Wood-work, as beams, rafters, etc.: Vitr. 4, 2. 
 
 * materiatura, ae, /. [id.] A work- 
 ing in wood : materiatura fabrilis, carpen- 
 ter's work, Vitr. 4, 2. 
 
 materies* ei, v. materia. 
 
 *materinuSj a, um, adj. [materiaj 
 Hard, solid : terra, Cato R. R. 34, 2. 
 
 materio? arum, 1. v. a. [id.] To build 
 of wood (rare, but quite class.) : eaque 
 aedificia minime sunt materianda propter 
 incendia, Vitr. 5, 12 : aedes male materia- 
 tae, of bad woodwork, Cic. Oft'. 3, 13, 54. 
 
 materidla* ae, /. dim. [id.] A small 
 matter (post-class.) : Tert. Baptism. 17. 
 
 * mateiiori ari, v. dep. [id.] To fell oi 
 procure wood : erat eo tempore et materi- 
 ari et frumentari necesse, Caes. B. G. 7, 73. 
 
 TmateriosUS? iroXvfiAos» (*multam 
 materiam habens), Gloss. Philox. 
 
 ttmateris or mataris (madaris), 
 
 is, and matara» ae > /• f a Celtic word] 
 A Celtic javelin, pike : nonnulli inter car- 
 ros rotasque mataras ac tragulas subjicie- 
 bant nostrosque vulnerabant, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 26, 3 : humero materi trajecto, Liv. 7, 
 24 : materia Transalpina, Auct. Her. 4. 32 r. 
 Galli materibus configunt, Sisenn. in Non. 
 556, 8 ; id. ib. 9. * 
 
 1. maternus, a. urn, adj. [mater] OJ 
 or belonging to a mother, motherly, mater 
 nal (quite class.) : sanguis, Enn. in Non. 
 292, 16 ; so, paternus maternusque san- 
 guis, Cic. Rose. Am. 24, 66 : animus, Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 1, 24 : nomen, Cic. Clu. 5 : men- 
 ses, the months of pregnancy, Nemes. Cyn. 
 19: tempora, time of pregnancy, Ov. M. 
 3, 312 : Caesar cingens materna tempora 
 myrto, i. e. of Venus, the mother of Aene- 
 as, from whom sprang the race of the 
 Caesars. Virg. G. 1, 28 : arma (Aeneae> 
 929 
 
MATR 
 
 t. i. which his mother Venus had obtained 
 for him from Vulcan, id. A en. 12, 107: 
 aves, i. e. the doves sacred to Venus, id. ib. 
 6, 193 : avus, i. e. Atlas, the father ofMaia, 
 the mother of Mercury, id. ib. 4, 253 : De- 
 lum maternam invisit Apollo, i. e. where 
 his mother Latona had borne him, id. ib. 
 114 : aequora, i. e.from which she (Venus) 
 was born, Ov. F. 4, 131 : Numa, related by 
 the mother's side, id. Pont. 3, 2, 105 : nobil- 
 itas, by the mother's side, Virg. A. 11, 340 : 
 Idus, i. e. of May (Mercury's birth-day), 
 Mart. 7, 74. — Also of animals : ut agnus 
 condiscat maternum trahere alimentum, 
 Col. 7, 3 : perdix materna vacans cura, 
 Plin. 10, 33, 51. 
 
 2. IVIaternuSj h m - -A Roman sur- 
 name : Curiatius Maternus, Tac. Or. 2. 
 
 matertera? ae,/. [mater] A mother's 
 sister, an aunt by the mother's side : " ami- 
 ta est patris soror : matertera est matris 
 soror," Paul. Dig. 38, 10, 10, 4 ; cf. Gaj. ib. 
 § 5 ; Cic. de Div. 1, 46 ; id. de Or. 2, 1, 2 ; 
 Ov. M. 3, 312 :— magna, i. e. aviae soror, 
 Paul. Dig. 38, 10, 1, 15 ; cf., matertera pa- 
 tris et matris, mihi magna matertera est, 
 Fest. p. 136 ed. Mull. : major, i. e. soror 
 proaviae, Paul. Dig. 38, 10, 1, 16 : — maxi- 
 ma, L e. abaviae soror, id. ib. § 17. 
 
 t mathematicus, a > um > adj.= U aQ- 
 
 quariKos, Of or belonging to mathematics, 
 mathematical (quite class.) : mathematica 
 nota, Vitr. 1, 1 : artes, Plin. 30, 1, 1 : cog- 
 itatio, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 2 : disciplinae, 
 i. e. geometry, arithmetic, astronomy, mu- 
 sic, geography, optics, Gell. 1, 9. 
 
 II. S u b s t. : A. Mathematicus, i, m. : 
 
 1, A mathematician : Cic. de Or. 1, 3 ; so 
 id. Acad. 2, 36 ; Tusc. 1, 2 fin. ; Sen. Ep. 
 88. — 2. An astrologer (post- Aug.) : math- 
 ematici, genus hominum potentibus infi- 
 dum, sperantibus fallax, quod in civitate 
 nostra et vetabitur semper et retinebitur, 
 Tac. H. 1, 22; so Juv. 14, 248; Tert. 
 Apol. 43. 
 
 B. Mathematica, ae, /. .• 1. The mathe- 
 matics: Sen. Ep. 88. — 2. Astrology: ad- 
 dictus mathematicae, persuasionisque pie- 
 mis, cuncta fato agi, Suet. Tib. 69. 
 
 t mathesis? is (with the second syl. 
 ihort : involvit mathesi, Prud. adv. Sym. 
 
 2, 893), fi=ua9riois (lit., knowledge, sci- 
 ence ; hence, in partic.) f . The mathemat- 
 ics, mathesis (late Lat.) : quadrifariae ma- 
 thesis januae, Cassiod. Variar. 1, 45. — H. 
 Astrology: mathesin scire, Spart. Hadr. 
 16; fo id. Ael. Vel. 3./to. ; cf. Firm. Math. 1. 
 
 Matilica» ae . /• A city in Umbria, 
 the modern Matelica, Frontin. de Colon. 
 p. 100 Goes. — Hence, Matilicates, ium, m., 
 The inhabitants of Matilica, Plin. 3, 14, 
 19. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 487. 
 
 MatinuSj i. m - A mountain in Apu- 
 lia, Luc. 9, 185.— II. Derivv. : 1. Ma- 
 tlHUSj a > um > od-j-i Of or belonging to 
 Mount Matinus, Matinian: apis Matinae 
 More, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 27 : litus, id. ib. 1, 28, 
 
 3, Cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 70.— 2. Matl- 
 DLllS; i> m -> A mountain in Apulia Dau- 
 nia : Luc. 9, 185. 
 
 IVIatiscp, onis. A city of the Aedu- 
 ans, in Gallia Lugdunensis, on the Arar, 
 the modern Macon, Caes. B. G. 7, 90 ; cf. 
 Ukert, Gall. p. 466. 
 
 Matius? a- The name of a Roman 
 gens. So, Cn. Matius, an old poet, Gell. 9, 
 14. — C. Matius, a friend of Caesar and Cic- 
 mro, Cic. Fam. 6, 12 ; 7, 15 ; 11, 2S.-H. 
 Deriv., IVIatiantlS- a > u m, adj., Of ox be- 
 longing to a Matins, Matian : mala, a kind 
 of apple, Col. 5, 10, 19 ; 12, 47, 5 ; Suet. 
 Dom. 21 : poma, Front, de Fer. Als. 3 : 
 Minutal, Apic. 4, 3. 
 
 f MatraCj arum (dal. plur. also MA- 
 TRAliVS, for Matris, Inscr. Grut. 29, 1), 
 »r Matres, more freq. JMatronae, The pro- 
 tecting goddesses of a country, city, or 
 vlace: MATRIS AVGVSTIS D. D., In- 
 scr. Grut. 90, 1 ; so ib. 2 sq. 
 
 matrallS) e, adj. [mater] Pertaining 
 to a mother : Matralia festa, Ov. F. 6, 533, or 
 simply Matralia, the festival of Mater Ma- 
 tuta, i. e. Ino, celebrated annually on the 
 llth of June: "Matralia Matris Matutae 
 festa," Fest. p. 125 ed. Mllll. : Matralibus 
 id f'aciunt matronae, Var. L. L. 5, 22, 31, 
 I 106 : ite, bonae matres, vestrum Matra- 
 Ka fesrum, Ov. F. 6, 475. Cf. Calend. 
 M.»ff. in Orell. In3cr. 2, p. 392, a. 
 930 
 
 MATR 
 
 * matrescOj ere, v. inch. n. [id.] To 
 become a mother, to become like one's mother 
 (ante-class.) : utinam nunc matrescam in- 
 genio, Pac. Non. 137, 7. 
 
 matrlcalis» e, adj. [matrix] Of or 
 belonging to the womb or matrix (post- 
 class.) : herba, App. Herb. 65 : vena, Veg. 
 Vet. 1, 10. 
 
 matridda» a «> c - [mater-caedo] A 
 moUier's murderer, a matricide (rare, but 
 quite class.) : Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2 : cantavit 
 Oresten matricidam, Suet Ner. 21.— In 
 tmesi: matrique cida Nero, Aus. de XII. 
 Caesar. 35 (al. matricida Nero). 
 
 * matriCldlum. ", n. [matricida] 
 The murder of one's mother, matricide : 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18. 
 
 matriCtila; a e, /• dim. [matrix] A 
 public register, list, roll (post-class.) : Veg. 
 Mil. 1, 26 ; so id. ib. 2, 2 ; 5. 
 
 * matxiculuS; i. m - A kind offish, 
 otherwise unknown, App. Apol. 1, p. 162. 
 
 t matrimeSj v - matrimus, ad init. 
 
 matrimonialis? e > aa J- [matrimoni- 
 um] Of or belonging to marriage, matri- 
 monial (post-class.) : tabulae, Firm. Math. 
 7,17. 
 
 matrimdnium? $ «• [mater] Wed- 
 lock, marriage, matrimony (quite class.) : 
 ire in matrimonium, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 4 : 
 alicujus (viri) tenere, to be one's spouse, 
 Cic. Coel. 14 : in matrimonium dare ali- 
 cui filiam suam, to give in marriage, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 3 ; so, in matrimonium ducere 
 alicujus filiam, to marry, Cic. Clu. 44 : in 
 matrimonium petere sibi aliquam, to ask 
 in marriage, Suet. Caes. 27 : in matrimo- 
 nium collocare, to give in marriage, Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 46 : locare in matrimonio sta- 
 bili et certo, id. Phil. 2, 18 : — matrimonio 
 uxorem exigere, to put her away, repudi- 
 ate her, Plaut. Merc. 4, 6, 6 : matrimonio 
 exturbare, Tac. A. 11, 12 : dimittere ali- 
 quam e matrimonio, to put her away, to re- 
 pudiate, divorce her, Suet. Tib. 49. — II. 
 Transf., in the plur., Married women, 
 wives (perh. only post-Aug. ; for the pas- 
 sage in Liv. 10, 23, is very dub. ; v. Drak. 
 ad loc.) : matrimonia et pecudes hostium 
 praedae destinare, Tac. A. 2, Y.ifin. : Suet. 
 Caes. 52 : severius matrimonia sua viri 
 coercerent, Just. 3, 3 ; so id. 3, 5 ; 18, 5 : 
 matrimonia a finitimis petita, Flor. 1, 1, 1 0. 
 
 matrimus ( tne quantity of the i is 
 doubtful), a, um (collat. form, MATRI- 
 MES ac PATRIMES dicuntur, quibus ma- 
 tres et patres adhuc vivunt, Fest. p. 126 
 ed. Mull.), adj. [id.] That has a mother still 
 alive: decern ingenui, decern virgines, pat- 
 rimi omnes matrimique, Liv. 37, 3, 6 ; so 
 Auct. Harusp. resp. 11 ; Tac. H. 4, 53 ; 
 Macr. S. 1, 6; Lampr. Heliog. 8; Vop. 
 Aur. 19 ; Gell. 1, 12 ; cf. also patrimus. 
 
 matrix? icis,/. [id.] A mother in respect 
 to propagation (not used of women) : I. 
 Lit, A breeding-animal: oibreeding-cows, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 5, 12. So of breeding-ewes: 
 Col. 7, 3, 12 ; of laying-hens, id. 8, 2, 6 ; 
 8, 5, 11. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. Of plants, The parent- 
 stem : Suet. Aug. 94.-2. The womb, ma- 
 trix Gate Lat.) : matricis dolor, Veg. Vet. 
 2, 17, 5. — 3. A public register, list, roll: 
 in matricibus beneficiariorum, Tert. Fug. 
 in persec. 12. 
 
 II. Trop., A source, origin, cause (cf. 
 mater, no. II.) (eccles. Lat) : Eva matrix 
 generis feminini, the progenitress, Tert. 
 Virg. vel. 5 : primordialis lex data Adae, 
 quasi matrix omnium praeceptorum Dei, 
 id. adv. Jud. 2 ; id. adv. Haer. 21 : matrix 
 et origo cunctorum, id. adv. Valent 7. — 
 As an appellation of Venus : Orell. Inscr. 
 Tio. 1373. 
 
 1. matrdna, a e, /. [id.] A married 
 woman, wife, matron (whether she was in 
 manu or not ; consequently more gener- 
 al in its application than mater familias, 
 which always denoted one who was in 
 manu) : matronam dictam esse proprie, 
 quae in matrimonium cum viro convenis- 
 set, quoad in eo matrimonio maneret, eti- 
 amsi liberi nondum nati forent : dictam- 
 que esse ita a matris nomine non adepto 
 jam sed cum spe et omine mox adipis- 
 cendi : undo ipsum quoque matrimonium 
 dicitur ; matrem autem familias appella- 
 tam esse earn solam, quae in mariti manu 
 mancipioque, aut in ejus, in cujus mari- 
 
 M ATT 
 
 tus, manu mancipioque esset: quoniam 
 non in matrimonium tantum, sed in famil- 
 iam quoque mariti, et in sui heredis Iocudh 
 venisset," Gell. 18, 6, 8 and 9.— Tho word 
 very early acquired the accessory idea of 
 (moral or social) dignity, rank. Matronae 
 is thus used even by Ennius of women of 
 quality, ladies: matronae opulentae, opti- 
 mates, Enn. in Cic. Fam. 7, 6 ; cf. in like 
 manner, in Plautus, ubi istas videas sum- 
 mo genere natas Summates matronas, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 26 ; so too Cicero applies 
 to the noble women carried off from the 
 Sabines the term matronae : Cic. Rep. 2, 
 7. — With the accessory idea of estimable, 
 virtuous, chaste, etc. : nominis matronae 
 sanctitudinem, Afran. in Non. 174, 9 ; cf., 
 matronarum sanctitas, Cic. Coel. 13, 32 ; 
 and, VETERIS SANCTITATIS MATRO- 
 NA, Inscr. Orell. no. 2739. So opp. to 
 meretrix : Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 80 ; cf. id. Most. 
 1, 3, 33; id. Casin. 3, 3, 22; id. Mil. 3, 1, 
 196 ; and, ut matrona meretrici dispar erit 
 atque discolor, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 3 ; Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 2, 48 : matronae praeter faciem 
 nil cernere possis, etc., Hor. S. 1, 2, 94. — 
 Hence, an appellation of Juno : hinc ma- 
 trona Juno (stetit), Hor. Od. 3, 4, 59 ; so, 
 MATRONIS IVNON1BVS, Inscr. Orell 
 720. 2085 ; and of other protecting god- 
 desses of places, Inscr. Orell. no. 2081 sq. 
 (But not of vestals ; v. Drak, ad Liv. 29, 
 14, 12.) — Only rarely of a married woman, 
 woman in general : quae (dea) quia par- 
 tus matronarum tueatur, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 
 47; cf., et fetus matrona dabit, *Tib. 2,5, 
 91 ; and, cum prole matronisque nostris, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 15, 27 : tyranni, id. ib. 3, 2, 7 : 
 — matronae muros complent, Enn. Ann. 
 13, 9 ; so, turn muros varia cinxere coro- 
 na Matronae, * Virg. A. 11, 476 : matronaa 
 tacitae spectent tacitae rideant, Plaut 
 Poen. prol. 32 ; Suet. N.er. 27 : matrona» 
 prostratae pudicitiae, id. Tib. 35. 
 
 2. Matrdna? ae, m. A river in Gaul, 
 now the Marne, Caes. B. G. 1, 1 ; Amm. 
 
 15, 11 ; Aus. Mos. 462 ; Sid. Carm. 5, 208 ; 
 cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 145. 
 
 matrdnaliS; e, adj [l. matrona] Of 
 or belonging to a married woman or mat- 
 ron, womanly, matronly (not in Cic.) : ob- 
 litae decoris matronalis, of womanly hon- 
 or, Liv. 26, 49 fin. : jam illi anilis pruden- 
 tia, matronalis gravitas erat, Plin. Ep. 5, 
 16 : dignitas, Suet Tib. 35 : habitus, i. e. 
 the stola, Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 15 : genae, tht 
 matron's cheeks, Ov. F. 2, 828 : labor, Col. 
 12 praef. § 7 ; so, sedulitas, id. ib. § 8. — 
 Sub st„ Matronalia, ium, n., A festival 
 celebrated by matrons in honor of Mars, on 
 the first of March, Ov. F. 3, 229 ; called 
 also Matronales feriae, Tert. Idol. 14. Cf. 
 Hartung, Relig. d. R6m. 2, p. 65. — Adv., 
 jmatronaliter, Like a matron : MA 
 TRONALITER NVPTA, as lawful wift 
 (opp. to a concubine), Inscr. in Maff. Mus. 
 Ver. 46, 4, 6. 
 
 * matrdnatUS, us. ^- fid-] The dress 
 of a matron or lady of rank : App. M. 4, 
 p. 288. 
 
 IVIatrdum? i. «., Mnrpuiov, The tem- 
 ple of Ci/bele, the mother of the gods: Plin. 
 
 16, 27, 50. 
 
 matrueliS; is- m - [mater] A mother's 
 brother's son (like patruelis, a father's 
 brother's son) (post-class.) : Marc. Dig. 
 48, 9, 1 ; Vict, de Orig. gentis Rom. 13/«. 
 
 matta? ae >/- A mat made of rushes : 
 scirpea matta, Ov. F. 6, 679. 
 
 mattariUS; "» m - [matta] One who 
 sleeps on a mat (late Lat.) : quia in mattis 
 dormiunt, mattarii appellantur, Aug. con- 
 tra Faust. 5, 5. 
 
 tmattca ( a ^ so written mattya and 
 mactea), ae, /. zzzuarrva, A dainty disk, 
 dainty, delicacy : Suet. Calig. 38 ; so Sen. 
 Contr. 4, 27 ; Petr. 65 : — te mattea sola 
 juvat (al. juvant, assuming a collat. form, 
 matteum, i, n.), Mart. 10, 59 : inter quad- 
 rupedes mattea prima lepus, id. 13, 92. 
 
 mattedla (mateola, macteola), ae,/. 
 dim. [mattea] A little delicacy, dainty (post- 
 class.) : Arn. 7, 231. 
 
 Matthaeus, i, »»•> M«r9niof, Mat- 
 thew the evangelist.— Also, Mattheus (dis 
 syl.) : Prud. Apoth. 982. 
 
 Mattiacus, a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Mattiacum (the mod. Wiesba- 
 den) : Mattiaci fontes, the warm mineral 
 
MATU 
 
 tprings of Wiesbaden, Plin. 31, 2, 17 ; so, 
 aquae, Am m. 29, 4: pilae, soap-balls for 
 coloring th.e hair, Mart. 14, 27 : ager, Tac. 
 A. 11, 20. — In the plur. subst, Mattiaci, 
 orum, m., The inkabi(ants of Mattiacum, 
 Tac. G. 29; 4, 37. Cf. Mann. Germ. p. 
 462. 
 
 Mattici cognominantur homines ma- 
 larum magnarum atque oribus late paten- 
 tibus, Fest. p. 126 ed. Miill. [fxarvai, i. q. 
 yvdBoi, ace. to Hesych.]. 
 
 Mattium» u > n - A city of Germany, 
 the capital of the Ckatli ; ace. to some, 
 Marburg ; ace. to others, the town of Ma- 
 den, near Fritzlar, Tac. A. 1, 56 ; cf. Mann. 
 Germ. p. 460. 
 
 * mattUS or matuS; a, «m, adj. [per- 
 haps contr. from madidus] Drunk, tipsy : 
 Fetr. 41 fin. 
 
 mattya? ae, v. mattea. 
 
 ma tula? ae, /• A vessel, pot for liq- 
 uids (ante- and post-class.) : I. In gen. : 
 " continentur mundo muliebri specula, 
 matulae, unguenta, vasa unguentaria," 
 Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 25, 10. As a term of abuse, 
 A simpleto-n, noodle : numquam ego te tam 
 esse matulam credidi. Quid metuis 1 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 64.— Proverb. : Est 
 modus matulae, We should observe moder- 
 ation, the title of a satire of Varro. — U. 
 In par tic, A chamber-pot, urinal: "ma- 
 tula vas urinae," Fest. p. 125 ed. Miill. ; 
 Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 39 ; Hier. Ep. 117, 8. 
 
 Matura» ae, /. [maturusj A goddess 
 that presides over the ripening of fruits, 
 Aug. Civ. D. 14, 8 (al. Matuta). 
 
 maturate; adv., v. maturo, ad fin. 
 
 * maturation 0m 3 . /. [ maturo ] A 
 hastening, accelerating : Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3. 
 
 mature» adv., v - maturus, ad fin. 
 
 maturef acio. feci, factum, 3. v. a. 
 [maturus-facio] To make ripe, to ripen, 
 mature (post-class.) : Theod. Prise, de Di- 
 aet. 14. 
 
 matureSCO? ru i> 3. v. inch. n. [matu- 
 rus] To become ripe, ripen, to come to ma- 
 turity (quite class.) : I. L it., of fruits : 
 quum maturescere frumenta inciperent, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4 ; so id. B. C. 3, 49 : 
 fructus maturescens, Plin. 16, 26, 44.— IJ. 
 Transf. : partus maturescunt, *Cic. N. 
 D. 2. 27 : nubilibus maturuit annis, ripen- 
 ed to marriageable years, i. e. reached a 
 marriageable age, Ov. M. 14, 335 : libros 
 opinabar nondum satis maturuisse, Quint. 
 Inst. ep. nd Tryph. 1 : si virtutes ejus ma- 
 turuissent, had come to maturity, to perfec- 
 tion, Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 5. 
 
 maturitas, atis,/. [id.] I. Ripeness, 
 maturity (quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit. : frugum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23 ; cf. 
 id. Rep. 4, 1 : neque multum a maturitate 
 aberant (frumenta), Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 5 : 
 frumentorum, id. ib. 3, 49 fin. : celerius 
 occidere festinatam maturitatem, an ac- 
 celerated, precocious maturity, Quint. 6 
 praef. § 10. 
 
 B. Transf., The full or proper time 
 for anv thina:, perfection, ripeness, maturi- 
 ty : uiuuiV't-itPH cignendi, Cic. N.D. 2,46 : 
 ad matunuJcui perducere, Plin. 19, 3, 5: 
 pervenire, id. 13, 4, 7 : maturitatem adi- 
 pisci, id. 19, 5, 23 : partus, id. 32, 1, 1 : 
 muriae, i. e. its proper strength, Col. 12, 6 : 
 aetatis ad prudentiam, Cic. Fam. 4, 4 : — 
 ejus rei maturitas, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8 : habe- 
 re maturitatem suam, id. Brut. 92 : ma- 
 turitas Galii, mental maturity, ripe under- 
 standing, Tac. H. 1, 87 : imperatoris, Vel- 
 lej. 2, 125: indeflexa aetatis, Plin. Pan. 4, 
 7. — In the plur. : maturitates temporum, 
 the maturing of the seasons, i. e. the devel- 
 opment of their distinctive characters, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 36 ; but, maturitas temporum, the 
 ripening of the torn in due season, Liv. 
 22, 40 fin. 
 
 * 2. Conor., Ripe fruit : Pall. Febr. 
 9, 12. 
 
 IL Promptness, expedition (post-Aug.) : 
 poenae, Suet. Tib. 61; so, maturitatem 
 beneficio praestare, to hasten, Frontin. 
 Aquaed. 105. 
 
 maturo» & v i> attim, 1. v. a. and n. [id.] 
 To make ripe, ripen, to bring to maturity 
 (quite class.) : A. Lit, of fruits : uvas, 
 Tib. 1 : 4, 15 : pomum, Plin. 16, 25, 41.— 
 Mid.: maturari, to grow ripe, ripen,, to 
 come tv maturity : frumenta maturantur, 
 Plin. It', 7, 10, § 60 : omnia maturata, rip- 
 
 MATU 
 
 ened, Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4 ; so, uva maturata 
 dulcescit, ripe, id. de Sen. 13, 53. 
 
 2. Transf., To make ripe, i. e. soft, to 
 soften, bring to maturity : vitis alba sup- 
 purationes veteres maturat, Plin. 23, 1, 16; 
 so, lupini strumas maturant, id. 22, 25, 74 : 
 — partus conceptos, id. 30, 14, 43 : olivas 
 muria, to make ripe, soft, eatable, Pall. 12, 
 22. — Mid., To become ripe or soft, to come 
 to maturity: ova in sicco maturari, Plin. 
 9, 57, 83; so, alumen aestivis solibus ma- 
 turatur, id. 35, 15, 52 : concoctione matu- 
 rata, id. 11, 37, 80. 
 
 B. T r o p., To hasten, accelerate (so 
 quite class.) : (a) a ace. : domum ad 
 coepta maturanda redire jubet, Liv. 24, 
 13 ; so, iter, Caes. B. C. 1, 63 : mortem 
 alicui, Cic. Clu. 61, 171 ; so, necem alicui, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 7, 16 ; cf., mortem ea res ma- 
 turat, Cels. 7, 7, 7 : insidias consuli, Sail. 
 C. 32 : fugam, Virg. A. 1, 137 : negotia, 
 Suet. Caes. 80 : sibi exitium, id. Dom. 15 : 
 maturatur recordatio, Quint. 11, 2, 43. — 
 (/?) e. inf., To make haste or hasten to do 
 a thing : flumen Axonam exercitum trans- 
 ducere maturavit Caes. B. G. 2, 5, 4 : ab 
 urbe proficisci, id. ib. 1, 7, 1 : venire, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 1 fin. : iter pergere, Sail. J. 79, 5 : 
 to hurry too much, precipitate : ni Catilina 
 maturasset signum dare, had not Catiline 
 given the signal too soon, Sail. C. 18. — 
 Poet.: multa maturare «?atur, i. e. to do 
 betimes, Virg. G. 1, 260. 
 
 II. Neutr. : A. L i t., To grow ripe, rip- 
 en (post-class.) : ficus, quae sero matu- 
 rant, Pall. Mart. 10, 27; so, tardius, id. 
 Nov. 7, 22. 
 
 B. Transf, To make haste, hasten 
 (rarely, but quite class.) : successor tuus 
 non potest ita maturare, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 
 2, 17, 1 : legati in Africam maturantes ve- 
 niunt, Sail. J. 22 : et maturavit Romanus, 
 ne, etc., Liv. 2, 22 ; so id. 24, 12 : facto ma- 
 turatoque opus esse, id. 1. 58 ; cf. id. 8, 13 
 fin. ; and, quam maturato opus erat, id. 
 24, 23.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., maturate, Betimes, quickly (very 
 rare) : jube maturate illam exire hue, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 101 : properare, id. Pseud. 
 4, 7, 58 : sequi, Liv. 32, 16, 5. 
 
 maturus? a > u m > adj. (Sup. usually 
 maturissimus ; less freq. maturrimus, 
 Tac. A. 16, 65 ; cf. also in the adv.) Ripe, 
 mature (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit., of fruits : poma matura et coc- 
 ta, opp. cruda, Cic. de Sen. 19 : uva, Virg. 
 E. 10, 36 : fruges, id. ib. 3, 81 : maturissi- 
 mae ficus, Col. 12, 17, 2 : c. dot. : seges ma- 
 tura messi, id. 2, 5. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Ripe, mature, of the 
 proper age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely, 
 etc. : soles, i. e. vigorous, Virg. G. 1, 65 : 
 c. dat. : filia matura viro, ripe for marriage, 
 marriageable, id. Aen. 7, 53 ; so, virgo, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 6, 21 : ovis, fit for bearing, Col. 7, 
 3 ; cf., venter, ripe for deUvery, ready to 
 bring forth, Ov. M. 11, 311 : infans, id. ib. 
 7, 127 : aetas, mature, fit for action, Virg. 
 
 A. 12, 438 : progenies matura militiae, 
 Liv. 42, 52 : L. Caesar viris, of the proper 
 age for assuming the toga virilis, Vellej. 2, 
 99._With ad : ad arma, Sil. 16, 657.— Of 
 mental qualities : Cic. Brut. 83 fin.: annis 
 gravis atque animi maturus Aletes, mature 
 in judgment, Virg. A. 9, 246 : aevi, ripe in 
 years, id. ib. 5, 73 : centuriones, who had 
 served out their time, Suet. Cal. 44 : impe- 
 ria, old, antiquated, Just. 11, 5 : scribendi 
 tempus maturius, more seasonable, more 
 favorable, Cic. Att. 15, 4 : mihi vero ad no- 
 nas bene maturum videtur fore, just at 
 the right time, id. Fam. 9, 6 : mors, in 
 good old age, id. de Div. 1, 18. 
 
 B. That takes place early, early, speedy, 
 quick : matura faba, the early bean, opp. to 
 the late bean, Col. 2, 10 : satio, opp. to 
 late sowing, id. ib. : fenum, hay, opp. to 
 after-math, id. 7. 3 : hiemes, early, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 4, 2 : decessio, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1 : 
 honores, Ov. Pont. 2, 1, 59 : judicium, 
 quick, Cic. Caecin. 3 : robur aetatis quam 
 maturrimum precari, Tac. A. 12, 65 : aetas 
 maturissima, early life, Auct. Her. 4, 17 : si 
 mora pro culpa est, ego sum maturior illo, 
 was there earlier, Ov. M. 13, 300. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., mature (Sup., maturissime and 
 maturrirae; v. the follg.) : A. Seasonably, 
 at the proper time (quite class.) : custodes 
 mature sentiunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44 : satis 
 
 MAUR 
 
 mature occurrit, Caes. B. C. 3, 7 : iibi con- 
 sulueris, mature facto opus est, Hall. C. 
 I fin. 
 
 B. Betimes, early, speedily, quickly, soo?i : 
 mature fieri senem, Cic. de Sen. 10, 32 : 
 proficisci, Id. Fam. 3, 3 : Romam venire, 
 id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4 : pater mature dncessit, 
 too soon, Nep. Att. 2. — Comp.: maturius 
 proficiscitur, Caes. B. G. 4, 6 : maturius 
 pervenire, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, 60.— Sup. : 
 maximos tumultus maturissime disjeci, 
 Cato in Charis. p. 184 P. : res maturissime 
 vindicanda est, as quickly, as early as pos- 
 sible, Cic. Caecin. 2 fin. : quippe qui om- 
 nium maturrime ad publicas causas ac- 
 cesserim, id. de Or. 3, 20 : quibus rebus 
 quam maturrime occurrendum putabat, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin. — In an amphibology 
 with no. A, in Plautus : qui homo mature 
 quaesivit pecuniam, Ni6i earn mature par- 
 sit, mature esurit, he who has made money 
 at the right time, if he is not sparing of it 
 at the right time, will soon suffer hunger, 
 Plaut. Cure. 3, 10. 
 
 matUS* v - mattus. 
 
 Matuta» ae, /. A name of Ino (Gr. 
 AevKoOiu), called by the Romans also Ma- 
 ter Matuta, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12 fin. ; N. D. 3, 
 19, 48 ; Ov. F. 6, 475 sq. ,- who had a tem- 
 ple at Rome, Liv. 5, 19 ; 23 ; 6, 337, 27 ; 
 25, 7; and at Satricum, id. 28, 11.— As 
 goddess of the morning or dawn, identic- 
 al with Aurora : Lucr. 5, 655. 
 
 matutlnalis» e » adj. [matutinus] Of 
 or belonging to the morning, morning-, 
 matutinal (post-class.) : tempus, Auct. 
 Carm. Phil. 15. 
 
 matutine and matutino» advv ., v. 
 
 matutinus, ad fin. 
 
 matutinus, a, urn, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to the morning, morning-, matu- 
 tine (quite class.) : tempora, the morning 
 hours, Cic. Fam. 7, 1 : frigora, Hor. S. 2, 
 6, 45 : dies, the morning, Col. 6, 2 : equi, 
 i. e. Aurorae, Ov. F. 5, 160 : radii, the 
 morning sun, id. Met. 1, 62 : somni, Mart. 
 14, 125 : arena, i. e. the morning-hunt in 
 the circus, Ov. M. 11, 26 : cliens, who comes 
 early in the morning, Mart. 12, 68 : Juppi- 
 ter, who is saluted early in the morning, 
 id. 4, 8 : Aeneas se matutinus agebat, was 
 up early, Virg. A. 8, 465 : pater, i. e. Janus, 
 who (as the god of time) was invoked early 
 in the morning, that he might promote bus- 
 iness, Hor. S. 2, 6, 20 : irons, i. e. serious, 
 Mart 13, 2 — Subst, matutinum, i, n., The 
 morning, morning : Plin. 20, 9, 33 : serere 
 matutinis, meridie metere, id. 4, 12, 26. 
 
 Adv., in two forms, matutine and ma- 
 tutino : A. matutine, In the morning, 
 early in the morning, only ace. to Prise, 
 p. 635 P.— B. matutino, the same (post- 
 Aug.) : Plin. 7, 53, 54. 
 
 maurella? ae,/. A plant, otherwise 
 unknown, Macer. Cam. 2, 34. 
 
 Mauritania (Maurit), ae, /., v 
 
 Mauri, no. II. , C. 
 
 Mauri» orum, m. (MaiJOoi), The Moors, 
 Mauritanians, the inhabitants of Maurita- 
 nia : " proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt," 
 Sail. J. 18 ; cf. Plin. 13, 15, 29.— In the 
 sing., Maurus, i, m., A Moor : Juv. 11, 125 
 Luc. 4, 678. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. MaurUS» a, um, adj 
 Mavpus, Of or belonging to the Moors, 
 Moorish, Mauritanian ; also poet in gen. 
 for African : Maurae rnanus, i. e. Poeno- 
 rum arma, Ov. F. 6, 213 : angues, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 10, 18 : Oceanus, Juv. 10, 148 : un- 
 da, i. e. mare Africum, Hor. Od. 2, 6, 3 : 
 silvae filia Maurae, i. e. e citro facta, Mart. 
 14, 90 : postes, i. e. citrini, Stat. S. 1. 3, 35. 
 
 B. MauriCUS; a, um, adj. Moor- 
 ish: Maurica planta, Coripp. Joann. 2, 
 137. — Subst, Mauricus, i, m., A Roman 
 surname: Mart 5, 28. — Adv., Maurice. 
 ace. to Var. in Gell. 2, 25, 8.— And Mau- 
 ricatim: Mauricatim scire, Laber. in 
 Charis. p. 184 P. 
 
 C. Mauritania (also written Mau 
 ret), ae,/., Mavpiravia, A country of Afri- 
 ca, on the shores of the Mediterranean, be- 
 tween the Atlantic Ocean and Numidia, the 
 mod. Fez and Morocco ; having been di- 
 vided into M. Caesariensis and Tingitana, 
 it was called also in the plur. Mauritaniae, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 6 ; 39 ; Cic. Sull. SO ; Tac. H. 
 1, 1 1 ; 2, 58 ; 59 ; Plin. 5, 1, 2.- B. Hence, 
 
 t Mauritanicus, a, um, a '^°f° v he ' 
 
MEAT 
 
 ■onging to Mauritania: EXERCITVS, 
 on a coin of Hadrian, in Eckhel. D. N. V. 
 t. 6, p. 498. 
 
 J}. IVIaurusia> ae,/., Navpovota, The 
 Greek name of Mauretania, Vitr. 8, 2, 6. — 
 2L Beriw. : a. Maurusiacus, a, urn, 
 adj., Moorish, Mauritanian : citrus, Mart. 
 12, 66.— b. MauruSlUS, a. um, adj., 
 MavpovcLOs, Maurusian, Mauritanian, Af- 
 rican : gens, Virg. A. 5, 206 : pubes, Sil. 
 11, 414. — Subst., Maurusii, orum, m., The 
 Mauritanians : Liv. 24, 49. 
 
 Mausoleum* i> v - Mausolus, no. II. 
 
 IYIausdlus* i- m ; MauffwAoS, A king of 
 Caria, husbandof Artemisia, Mel. 1, 16 ; Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 31, 75 , GsU. 10, 18.— II. Deriv., 
 Mausoleum a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Mausolus, Mausolean : sepulcrum, 
 or abs., Mausoleum, i, n., MavowXelov, the 
 magnificent tomb erected for Mausolus by 
 his wife Artemisia ; it was one of tbe seven 
 wonders of tbe world. "Plin. 36, 5, 4, §30; 
 Mel. 1, 16 ; Gell. 10, 18 ;" Prop. 3, 1, 59.— 
 B. Transf., in gen., A splendid sepul- 
 chre, mausoleum .- Mart. 5, 64 : cf. Suet. 
 Aug. 100 ; 101 ; id. Calis. 15 ; id. Ner. 46 : 
 Caesarum, Vesp. 23 ; Vitell. 10. 
 
 mavolo? v - naalo, ad init. 
 
 DflavorS) ortis, v. Mars. 
 
 MavortlUS» a, um, v. Mars, no. II., A. 
 MaxentlUS, i, "*■ A Roman em- 
 peror, Eutr. 10 ; Aur. Vict. Epit. 54. — H. 
 
 Hence Maxentianus» a, um > ad J- Of 
 
 or belonging to the Emperor Maxentius: 
 milites, Lact Mort. pers. 44. 
 
 m a vil la, ae, /. dim. [mala] The jaw- 
 bone, jaw (post-Aug.) : I. Lit.: maxillae 
 superiores, Plin. 11, 37, 60 : quum in max- 
 illis balanatum gausape pectas, you comb 
 the anointed beard on your jaws, Pers. 4, 37. 
 — * II. Transf. : miserum populum, qui 
 sub tam lentis maxillis erit, under such 
 slowgrinding teeth, i. e. subject to such pro- 
 tracted cruelty, Aug. in Suet. Tib. 21. 
 
 maxillariSj e, adj. [maxilla] Of or 
 belonging to the jaw, maxillary (post-Aug.) : 
 dentes, the maxillary teeth, grinders, Cels. 
 6, 9 ; Plin. 11, 37, 63 ; 32, 7, 26 ; ib. 10, 50. 
 
 \ maxillo» arouoKorrSj, Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 maxime (maxume), adv., v. magnus, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 maximitas (maxumitas), atis, /. 
 [maximus] Greatness, magnitude (ante- 
 Mid post-class.) : immanis, Lucr. 2, 497 : 
 •e in maximitatem producere, Arn. 6, 204. 
 
 maximdpere» v - magnopere. 
 
 maximus (maxum.), a, um, v. mag- 
 nus. 
 
 t maza. ae, /. = ud^a, Frumenty, for 
 feeding dogs: Grat. Cyn. 307. 
 
 Mazaca» ae, /., Ma%aKa, A town in 
 Cappadocia, Auct. B. Alex. 66 ; Plin. 6, 3, 
 3; Eutr. 7, 6.— Also, Mazaca, orum, n., 
 Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 IVIazaces» " m » m - : I. -^ people of 
 
 Numidia, afterward called Mazacenses : 
 Mazacum turba, Suet. Ner. 30. — In the 
 sing.: Mazax, Luc. 4, 681.— H, Inhabit- 
 ants of the town of Mazaca, in Cappadocia, 
 Plin. 6, 3, 3. 
 
 IVIazag"ae> arum, /. A city in India, 
 Curt. 8, 107 ^ 
 
 t mazdndmus» U m - (ace. to others, 
 mazonomon, i, n. ; the masc, nowever, 
 on account of the Greek word, seems 
 preferable), ua^ovouos (sc. kvkXoS), A dish, 
 charger : Var. R. R. 3, 4, 3 : deinde secuti 
 Mazonomo pueri magno discerpta feren- 
 tes iMembra gruis, etc., Hor. S. 2, 8, 86; 
 Nemes. de Aucup. 16. 
 
 ms, for mini, v. ego, ad init. 
 
 meabilis» e, adj. [meo] *I. Pass., 
 Passable, that can be passed through: tran- 
 Bitus vel bubus meabilis, Plin. 6, 1, 1. — * H t 
 A c U, Passing through, penetrating : aer 
 per cuncta rerum meabilis, Plin. 2, 5, 4. 
 
 * meaculum. i. n. [id.] A course, pas- 
 tagtz=. meatus : Mart. Cap. 8, 274. 
 
 meamet» * or mea or m ea ipsius : cul- 
 pa, Plaut Poen. 1, 3, 37. 
 
 meapte* for mea or mea ipsius : cau- 
 ea, Ter. Heaut 4, 3, 8. 
 
 X meatim, adv. [meus] In my man- 
 ner, analog to tuatim, aib:r thy manner; 
 a«c. to Prise, p. 949 P. ; Donat. p. 1759 ib. 
 
 | mea tor, oris, m. [meo] A passen- 
 ger traveler, wanderer : DOLE MEATOR 
 QVI.SQVIS HOC LEGIH CARMEN. in- 
 gr.r np. Gnarin. in Prosod. Lat. lundiun. 
 932 
 
 MEDE 
 
 p. 133: INTERPRES DIVVM COELI 
 TERRAEQVE MEATOR, of Mercury, as 
 the messenger of the gods, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 1417. 
 
 meatus* us, to. [id.] A going, pass- 
 ing, motion, course (poet, and post-Aug.) : 
 solis lunaeque meatus, Lucr. 1, 128 : coeli, 
 Virg. A. 6, 850 : aquilae, flight, Tac. H. 1, 
 62 : spiritus, I e. the breathing, respiration, 
 Quint. 7, 10, 10 ; so, animae, Plin. Ep. 6, 
 16.— n. Transf., concr., A way, path, 
 passage : Val. Fl. 3, 403 : meatum vomi- 
 tionibus praeparare, Plin. 19, 5, 26: spi- 
 randi, id. 28, 13, 55: cur signa meatus 
 Deseruere suos, left their paths, i. e. became 
 darkened, eclipsed, Luc. 1, 664 : Danubius 
 in Ponticum sex meatibus erumpit, dis- 
 charges itself through six channels, Tac. G. 
 1 ; cf., bifido meatu divisus Rhenus, divid- 
 ed into two channels, Claud. B. G. 336. 
 
 mecastorj v. Castor. 
 
 tmechanema» atis, n.= uvxavnua, 
 
 A piece of mechanism, a trick (post-class.) : 
 Sid. Ep. 1, 9. 
 
 f mechaniCUS, a, um, adj. = uvXavi- 
 kos, OJ or belonging to mechanics, mechan- 
 ical (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : I, Adj. : 
 disciplina, Gell. 10, 12 : opera, Lampr. 
 Alex. Sev. 2, 2 : ars, Firm. Math. 6, 31.— 
 II. Subst. : A. mechanicus, i, m., A me- 
 chanic: Lucil. in Fest. s. v. PETAURIS- 
 TAS, p. 206 ed. Mull. : sipho, quem dia- 
 beten vocant mechanici, Col. 3, 10, 2 ; 
 Suet. Vesp. 18. — B. mechanica, ae, /., 
 Mechanics: Cyriades mechanicae profes- 
 sor, Symm. Ep. 10, 38. 
 
 t mechanismai at i s > n - Mechanical 
 contrivance, mechanism, for mechanema 
 (post-class.) : Cassiod Var. 1, 45. 
 
 XVIechir- i r > s > m - The name of an 
 Egyptian month, answering nearly to the 
 Roman January and a part of February : 
 Plin. 6, 23, 26. 
 
 tmecOXl; onis, f. = ur/K(i)v, A sort of 
 poppy : tertium genus est tithymalon, me- 
 cona vocant, Plin" 20, 19, 80 ; so App. Herb. 
 53; 9L 
 
 tmeconis* Mis, /. = un>cu)viS, A kind 
 of black lettuce, of a soporiferous quality, 
 like the poppy, Plin. 19, 8, 38 ; 20, 7, 26. 
 
 tmecdnites* ae, m.-=urjKb)viTT)S, A 
 precious stone resembling a poppy, other- 
 wise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 63. 
 
 t meconium, "- »• — uvkwviov : I. 
 
 Poppy juice, Plin. 20. 18, 7 ; 25, 12, 91.— H. 
 A plant, called also peplis, Plin. 27, 12, 93. 
 — Ill The excrements of new-born chil- 
 dren, Plin. 28, 4, 13. 
 
 mecum» & e - C1im me > With me, like 
 tecum, secum, etc., v. ego. 
 
 med» for me - Plaut Am - *« n > 278 > (* so 
 
 ted, for te), v. ego. 
 
 meddix (medix), icis, m. A magis- 
 trate among the Oscans : " meddix apud 
 Oscos nomen magistrates est. Ennius : 
 Summits ibi capitur meddix, occiditur al- 
 | ter," Fest. p. 123 ed. Mull. ; cf. Mull. Etrusk. 
 j 1, p. 29, not. 53. — With the epithet tuticus 
 I (which prob. answers to the summus of 
 | Ennius, and is allied to totus) joined into 
 one word, meddixtuticus or medixtuti- 
 cus, Liv._24, 19, 2 ; id. 26, 6, 13. 
 I Medea» ae, /., Ur/oaa, A celebrated 
 sorceress, d-auuhif of Aeetes, king of Col- 
 I chis, who assisted her lover, Jason the Ar- 
 i gonaut, in obtaining the golden fleece, ac- 
 | companied him to Greece, and prevented 
 her father, who was in pursuit, from over- 
 taking them, by strewing the sea with her 
 brother's limbs. When Jason afterward re- 
 pudiated her, in order to marry Creusa, 
 \ she killed the children she had had by him, 
 and burned the bride to death in her pal- 
 ace. Ov. M. 7, 9 sqq. ; Hyg. Fab. 21, 22, 25 : 
 ne pueros coram populo Medea trucidet, 
 Hor. A. P. 185; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 98.— 
 Transf., Medea Palarina, i. e. Clodia, Cic. 
 Coel. 8. — B. Medea nigra, A precious stone, 
 so named after Medea, Plin. 37, 10, 63.— H. 
 Deriv., Pffedeis? idis, /., Mcdean, magic- 
 al (poet.) : Medeides herbae, Ov. A. A. 
 2, 101. 
 
 medela» ae, /. fmedeor] A healing, 
 cure, a remedy (post-class.): I. Lit.: fa- 
 cere medelam, Gell. 12, 5 : facere mede 
 larum miracula, Gell, 16. 11 : vulneribus 
 i medelas adhibere, App. M. 8, p. 210.— H. 
 I Trop., A remedy, means of redress: le- 
 | gum, Gell. 20, 1 ; Aus. Prof. 15. 
 
 MEDl 
 medenSf entis, Pa., y. medeor, ad fin 
 *MedeOU; onis, nom.pr., MeCswv: jt. 
 
 A city in Dalmatia, Liv. 44, 23.— H. A 
 city in Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12. 
 
 medeor» 2. v. dtp. n. To heal, cure, 
 be good for or against ; constr. with the 
 dat., rarely with contra, exceedingly sel- 
 dom with the ace. (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: fa* Of personal subjects : mor- 
 bo, Cic. de Or. 2, 44.— Proverb. : quum 
 capiti mederi debeam, reduviam euro, i. e. 
 to neglect matters of importance vchile at- 
 tending to trifles, Cic. Rose. Am. 44. — B 
 Of subjects not personal : contra serpen- 
 tium ictus mederi, Plin. 9, 31, 51 : oculis, 
 id. 8, 27, 41 : dolori dentium, id. 20, 1, 2 • 
 capitis vulneribus, id. 24, 6, 22: medendi 
 ars, the healing art, art of medicine, Ov. A. 
 A. 2, 735. 
 
 II. Trop., To remedy, relieve, amend, 
 correct, restore, etc. : (a) c. dat. : huic malo, 
 Cic. Agr. 1, 9 : dies stultis quoque mederi 
 solet, id. Fam. 7, 28 : incommodis omni- 
 um, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10 : afflictae et perdi- 
 tae reipubl., id. Sest. 13 : religioni, id 
 Verr. 2, 4, 51 : inopiae rei frumentariae. 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 24 : turn satietati, turn igno- 
 rauriae lectorum, to provide against, Nep. 
 Pel. 1 : rei alicui lege aut decreto senatus, 
 Tac. A. 4, 16. — (j3) c. ace. : quas (cupidi- 
 tates) mederi possis, Ter. Ph. 5, 4, 2 ; so 
 Justin. Instit. 2, 7 ; hence in the pass., 
 aquae medendis corporibus nobiles, Veil. 
 2, 25, 4 : medendae valetudini, Suet. Vesp. 
 8. — Abs. : aegrescit medendo. his disor- 
 der increases with the remedy, Virg. A. 12, 
 46. — Impers. : ut huic vitio medeatur, 
 Vitr. 6, 11.— Hence 
 
 medens, entis, subst., A physician 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : veluti pu- 
 eris absinthia tetra medentes Quum dare 
 conantur, Lucr. 1, 934 ; Ov. Her. 21, 14 : 
 Democrate3 e primis medentium, Plin. 25, 
 8, 49 ; Plin. Pan. 22. 
 
 EVIedis orum, m., Mrjooi, The Medes, 
 poet, also for the Assyrians, Persians, Par- 
 thian s, Mel. 1, 2, 5 ; Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 2, 51 ; 2, 16, 6 ; Luc. 8, 386 ; Pers. 
 3, 53. — In the sing. : Medusque et Indus 
 Hor. Od. 4, 14, 42 : pervigil, Val. Fl. 5, 604. 
 — II. Derivv. : A. Medus- a, um, adj., 
 Median, Assyrian, etc. : Hydaspes, Virg. 
 G. 4, 211 : acinaces, Hor. Od. 1, 27, 5 : sa- 
 gittae, Prop. 3, 10, 11 : flumen, i. e. the Eu- 
 phrates, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 21.— B. Media» 
 ae,/., Mr]d"ict, A country lying between Ar- 
 menia, Parthia, Hyrcania, and Assyria, 
 the mod. Azerbijan, Shirvan, Ghilan, and 
 Mazanderan, Plin. 6, 26, 29 : Virg. G. 2, 126. 
 C. MedicuS» a, um, adj., Median, As- 
 syrian, Persian, etc. : vestis, Persian, Nep. 
 Paus. 3 : rura, Luc. 8, 368 : arbor, the or- 
 ange-tree, Plin. 12, 3, 7: mala, Assyrian, 
 i. e. oranges, citrons, id. 15, 14, 14 : sma- 
 ragdi, id. 37, 5, 18 : dea, i. e. Nemesis, a 
 statue of Parian marble, Aus. Ep. 24. 54. — 
 Medicus. i, m., A surname of the Emperor 
 Verus, on account of his victory over the 
 Medes, Capitol. Ver. 7. 
 
 1. medialis» e, adj. fmedius], v. me- 
 dius, Middle ; subst., mediale, is, n., The 
 middle (late Lat.) : Sol. 20 ; so id. 25 med. 
 
 t 2. medialem» appellabant hostiam 
 atram, quam meridie immolabant. Fest. 
 p. 124 ed. Miill. ; cf. meridies, ad init. 
 
 medianUS» a, um, adj. [medins] That 
 is in the middle, middle (except Vitr.,only 
 post-class.) : columnae, Vitr. 3, 1 : digitus, 
 Ves. Vet. 2, 40. — Subst., medianum,"i, n., 
 The middle part, the middle : ex mediano 
 coenaculi, Ulp. Dig. 9, 3, 5. 
 
 mediastlnus, i- m. [id.] A helper, 
 common servant, drudge, employed in all 
 kinds of menial occupations (quite class.) : 
 tu illi mediastinus, Cato in Non. 143, 9 , 
 Lucil. ib. 7 : exercitus collectus ex sent- 
 bus desperatis, ex agresti luxuria, ex rui- 
 ticis mediastinis, decoctoribus, Cic. Cat. 
 2, 3 • tu mediastinus tacita prcce rura pe- 
 tebas, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 14 ; Col. 2, 13, 7; so 
 id. 1, 9, 3 : Prodicus instituens quam vo- 
 cant iatralepticrn, rcunctoribus quoque 
 medicorum, ac mediastinis vectigal inve- 
 nit, t. e. medical assistants, Plin. 29, ], 2 
 
 mediatenuS) adv - [media tonus, like 
 hactenusj As far as the middle, half ?cay 
 over : Mart. Cap. 6, p. 220 ; so id. 8, 283.' 
 
 mediator» oris, m. [medio] A media- 
 tor (post-class., esp. in eccl. Lat.) : App 
 
MEDI 
 
 W 9, p. 659 Oud. dub. : mediator advenit, 
 idest Deus in carne, Lact. 4, 25. 
 
 mediatrix» icis > /• [mediator] A me- 
 diatrix (post-class.) : Alcim. Avit. 5, 565. 
 
 imedibile? medicabile, Fest p. 123 
 ed. Miill. 
 
 1. Medicajaej/.^M^Jt^, An excel- 
 lent kind of clover introduced from Media: 
 Burgundy-clover, lucern (*Medicago sati- 
 va), Virg. G. 1, 215 ; Plin. 18, 16, 43 ; Var. 
 R. R. 1, 42. 
 
 2. medicai ae > -A female physician ; 
 v. 1. medicus, no. II., B. 
 
 medicabiliS; e, adj. [medicor] I. 
 Pass., That can be healed or cured, cura- 
 ble (poet., and not ante-Aug.) : hei mihi, 
 auod nullis amor est medicabilis herbis, 
 Ov. M. 1, 523 ; Her. 5, 149 : vulnus, Sil. 10, 
 416. — H. Act., Healing, curative, medic- 
 inal (post-Aug.) : succus, Col. 7, 10, 8 : 
 mel, Pall. Jan. 15, 19 : carmen, soothing, 
 Val. Fl. 4, 87.— Adv., medicabiliter, 
 Medicinally (post-class.) : Pall. Febr. 31, 2. 
 
 medicabulum» i> n. [id-] A healthy 
 place (post-classical) : aegris medicabula, 
 App. Flor. p. 353. 
 
 medicamen» mis, n. [id.] a drug, 
 
 medicament, in a good and a bad sense, 
 meaning both a healing substance, remedy, 
 medicine, and, as also medicamentum and 
 the Gr. (papuaKov, a poisonous drug, pois- 
 on (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; 
 only once in Cic. ; cf., on the contrary, 
 medicamentum). 
 
 I. Lit., A remedy, antidote, medicine: 
 violentis medicaminibus curari, * Cic. Pis. 
 6 : theriacae, Pall. 3, 28 : agrestia medi- 
 camina adhibent, Tac. A. 12, 51 : facies 
 medicaminibus interstincta, plasters, id. 
 ib. 4, 57 : medicaminis datio vel imposi- 
 tio, Cod. Justin. 6, 23, 28. 
 
 A. Trop., A remedy, antidote (poet.): 
 iratae medicamina fortia praebe, Ov. A. 
 A. 2, 489 sq. : quasso medicamina Impe- 
 rio circumspectare, Sil. 15, 7. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. -A poisonous drug, 
 poison: infusum delectabili cibo boleto- 
 rum venenum, nee vim medicaminis sta- 
 tim intellectam, Tac. A. 12, 67 : noxium, 
 id. ib. 14, 51 : impura, Flor. 2, 20 ; Val. 
 Fl. 8, 17. 
 
 B. A coloring-matter, tincture, dye: 
 Plin. 9, 38, 62 : croceum, Luc. 3, 238.— 
 Hence, 2. I n par tic, A paint, wash, cos- 
 metic : est mihi, quo dixi vestrae medica- 
 mina formae, Parvus, sed cura grande li- 
 bellus opus, i. e. the treatise Medicamina 
 faciei, Ov. A. A. 3, 205 : facies medicami- 
 ne attrita, Petr. 126. 
 
 C. In gen., An artificial means of im- 
 proving a thing: qui (caseus) exiguum 
 medicaminis habet, i. e. rennet, Col. 7, 8 : 
 vitiosum, i. e. conditura, id. 12, 20 : vina 
 medicamine instaurare, Plin. 14, 20, 25: 
 seminum, i. e. manure, id. 17, 14, 22. 
 
 medicamentariuS; a. ™. adj. [me- 
 dicamentum] Of or belonging to drugs or 
 poisons; only subst, viz., I. Of 'or belong- 
 ing to drugs, medicines ; hence subst, A. 
 medicamentarius, ii, m., A druggist, apoth- 
 ecary : Plin. 19, 6, 33. — B. medicamen- 
 taria, ae, /., The art of preparing drugs, 
 pharmacy : medicamentaria a Chirone 
 (reperta), Plin. 7, 56, 57.— H. Of or be- 
 longing to poisons ; hence subst., A. me- 
 dicamentarius, ii, m., A preparer of pois- 
 ons : homicida vel medicamentarius, Cod. 
 Theod. 3, ] 6, 1. — B. medicamentaria, ae, 
 /., A female mixer of poisons : moecha vel 
 medicamentaria, Cod. Theod. 3, 16, 1. 
 
 medicamenta sus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 That has a healing power, medicinal (perh. 
 only aural tlpnu. : for in Cato R. R. 157, 2, 
 instead of medicamentosior, we should 
 read medicamento) : aqua, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 medicamentum; '. n - [medicor] a 
 
 drug, remedy, physic, medicine, medicament. 
 
 I. Lit.: medicamentum alicui dare ad 
 nquam intercutem, Cic. OtF. 3, 24 : hauri- 
 re, Plin. 84, 19, 113 : sumere, to take, Curt. 
 3, 6 : componere, compound, Plin. 32, 9, 
 34 : somniheum, id. 37, 10, 57 : medica- 
 menta salubria, Liv. 8, 18 : salutaria, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 53. — Also of remedies applied 
 externally : medicamentis delibutus, Cic. 
 Brut. 60— B. Transf., like the Gr. qjdp- 
 uaKov, of every artificial means for pro- 
 ducing physical effects, A drug, potion. 
 
 1. A hurtful drug, poison: quaerit ibi- 
 
 Mri DI 
 
 dem ab Hannibale, cur biberit medica- ! 
 mentum, Var. in Non. 345, 23 : coquere 
 medicamenta, Liv. 8, 18 : medicamentis 
 partum abigere, Cic. Clu. 11 : medicamen- 
 to sagittas tingere, Plin. 27, 11, 76 : — ama- 
 torium, a love-potion, philter, Suet. Cal. 
 50 ; so of an enchanted potion : Plaut. Ps. 
 
 3, 2, 80. 
 
 2. A tincture for dyeing, a color, dye 
 (* mordant) : Cic. fragm. in Non. 521, 20 : 
 crassius, Sen. Q. N. 1, 3 : rudia, Plin. 35, 
 6,26. 
 
 3. A seasoning, condiment : Col. 12, 20. 
 
 4. A paint, wash, cosmetic: Sen. Ben. 
 7,9. 
 
 5. A plastering : Vopisc. Firm. 3. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. ^ remedy, relief, anti- 
 dote (rare, but quite class.) : multorum 
 medicamentum laborum, Cic. Clu. 71 : do- 
 loris medicamenta ilia Epicurea, id. Fin. 
 2, 7, 22: panchrestum medicamentum 
 (sc pecunia), id. Verr. 2. 3, 65. 
 
 B. (ace. to no. I., A, 4) An embellish- 
 ment: medicamenta fucati candoris, et 
 ruboris, Cic. Or. 23 fin. 
 
 * medicatio. * m3 , /• [id.] lit., A heal- 
 ing, cure ; hence, in econom. lang., transf., 
 a besprinkling with vegetable juices, e. g., 
 of lentils, to preserve them from the corn- 
 worm : Col. 2, 10, 16. 
 
 medlcatOTj Oris, m. [id.] A physician 
 (post-class.) : annunciari Christum medi- 
 catorem, Tert adv. Marc. 3, 17. 
 
 1 . medicatUS; a, um, Pa., v. medico, 
 ad fin. 
 
 2. medicatus, us, m. [medicor] A 
 charm (poet.) : Ov. Her. 12, 165. 
 
 medicina» ae , v. medicinus, a, um. 
 
 medlCinalis- e, adj. [medicina] Of 
 or pertaining to medicine, medical, medic- 
 inal (not ante-Aug.) : ars, Cels. praef. : 
 cucurbitulae, cupping-glasses, Plin. 32, 10, 
 42 : mortarium, id. 36, 22, 43 : scalprum, 
 Scrib. Compos. 53 : scripta, id. Ep. ad C. 
 Jul. Callist. : — digitus, the next to the little 
 finger, Macr. S. 7, 13. 
 
 medicinus» a, um, adj. [1. medicus] 
 0/or belonging to physic (or surgery), med- 
 ical (as an adj. only ante- and post-class. ; 
 as a subst. quite class.) : ars, the healing 
 art, medicine, Var. L. L. 5, 18, 27, § 93 ; so 
 Hyg. Fab. 274, and Aug. Confess. 4, 3. 
 
 II. Subst., medicina, ae,/. A. (sc- 
 ars) The healing or medical art, medicine : 
 ut medicina (ars est) valetudinis, Cic. Fiu. 
 5, 6 ; id. Off. 1, 42 : medicina, quae ex ob- 
 servatione salubrium atque his contrario- 
 rum reperta est, Quint. 2, 17, 9 : tertiam 
 esse partem medicinae, quae manu curet, 
 i. e. surgery, Cels. prooem. 7 : medicinam 
 excolere, id. ib. : exercere, Cic. Clu. 63 : 
 faeere, Phaedr. 1, 14, 2 : factitare, to prac- 
 tice, Quint. 7, 2, 26 : clarus medicina, Plin. 
 25, 2, 5. 
 
 B. (sc. taberna) The shop of a physician 
 or surgeon ; the booth in which a physi- 
 cian waited on his patients and vended his 
 medicines (so very rarely ; not in Cic.) : 
 per medicinas, per tonstrinas, Plaut. Am. 
 
 4, 1, 6 ; cf., " veteres absolute dicebant 
 pistrinam et sutrinamet medicinam,'" Don. 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 45 (the taberna of physicians 
 is mentioned in Plin. 29, 1, 6). 
 
 C. (.sc. res), A remedy, medicine : I. L it. : 
 si medicus veniat, qui huic morbo faeere 
 medicinam potest, i. e. heal, cure, Plaut. 
 Cist. 1, 1, 76 : faeere alicui, Cic. Fam. 14, 1 : 
 adhibere, to employ a remedy, id. Att. 15, 
 16 : accipere medicinam, id. ib. 12, 21 fin. 
 
 "b. Transf.: * (a) Like medicamen- 
 tum, Poison : Att. in Non. 20, 31.— 0) The 
 pruning of vines, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 191. 
 
 2. Trop., A remedy, relief, antidote (a 
 favorite word of Cic.) : singulis medici- 
 nam consilii atque orationis meae afferam, 
 Cic. Cat 2, 8 : sed non egeo medicina : me 
 ipse consolor, id. Lael. 3 : sublevatio et 
 medicina, id. Rep. 2, 34 : temporis, id. Fam. 
 
 5, 16 : doloris, id. Acad. 1, 3 : laboris, id. 
 Fin. 5, 19: calamitatis, id. Tusc. 3, 22: 
 periculorum, id. Sest 23 : malorum, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 1, 33 : curae, id. Pont 1, 2, 43.— In 
 the^Zwr. ; his quatuor causis totidem med- 
 icinae opponuntur, Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 339. 
 
 medico? av i. atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 heal, cure (poet, and in post-Aug. prose for 
 the class, mederi) : I. Lit: (a) c. ace. : 
 (apes) odore galbani, Col. 9, 13 : vulneri» 
 aestus, Sil. 6, 98 : furores, Nemes. Eel. 2, 
 
 MEDI 
 
 28. — (JS) c. dat. : tremulis membris, Seren. 
 Saminon. 48, 902.— n. Transf.: A. To 
 besprinkle with the juice of herbs, to med 
 icate : semina, Virg. G. 1, 193 : aquam thy- 
 mo, Col. 11, 3 : ficus, Plin. 16, 27, 51.— JJ. 
 To color, dye, c. c. tingere: capillos, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 14, 6.— Hence 
 
 medic atus, a, um, Pa.: A. Be&yrink- 
 led with juices, sprinkled, medicated\poet. 
 and post-Aug.) : semina succo herbae.sedi, 
 Col. 1, 3 : sodes, places sprinkled with the 
 juice of herbs, Virg. G. 4, 65 : vina, medi- 
 cated, vitiated, Col. 1, 6 : somnus, prodwd 
 by a juice or a charm, Ov. Her. 12. 107 :— 
 lana medicata fuco, stained, dyed, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 5, 27 ; so, Amyclaeis medicatum vellus 
 ahenis, Ov. R. Am. 707 :— boletum medi- 
 catum, i. e. poisoned, Suet. Claud. 44 ; cf., 
 medicata veneno tela, Sil. 7, 453; and, 
 medicatae cuspidis ictus, id. 13, 197.— B 
 Of or belonging to healing, medicinal : 
 aquae medicatae. Sen. Q. N. 3, 25 ; so in 
 the Comp., lac bubulum medicatius, Plin. 
 28, 9, 33 ; and in the Sup., res medicatis- 
 simae, Plin. 28, 7, 23. 
 
 medicor» atu s, 1- v - dep. a. [id.] To 
 heal, cure: I. Lit. (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : (a) c. dat. : senibus medicantur 
 anhelis, Virg. G. 2, 134. — Q3) c. ace. : cus- 
 pidis ictum, Virg. A. 7, 756 : venenum, 
 Plin. 11, 35, 41.— II. Trop., To cure, re- 
 lieve (ante-class.) : cum ego possim in hac 
 re medicari mihi, Ter. Audi-. 5, 4, 41 : ali- 
 cui, id. ib. 5, 1, 12 : ego istum lepide med- 
 icabor metum, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 40. 
 
 medicdSUS; a > um , adj. [id.] Healing 
 (post-class.) : fomentationes, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 2, 1. 
 
 1. medicus» a, um, adj. [medeor] 
 Of or belonging to healing, healing, cura- 
 tive, medical (as an adj., poet and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : medicas adhibere manus ad 
 vulnera, Virg. G. 3, 455 : ars, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 
 12 : potus, Nemes. Cyn. 222 : vis, Plin. 36, 
 27, 67 : salubritas, id. 5, 16, 15 : usus, id. 22, 
 25, 71 : digitus, the finger next to the small- 
 est, id. 30, 12, 34.— *B. Transf., Magic- 
 al : Marmaridae, medicum vulgus, Sil. 3, 
 300. —II. Subst: A. medicus, i, m., 
 A medical man, physician, surgeon (quite 
 class.) : medicus nobilissimus atque opti- 
 mus quaeritur, Cic. Clu. 21 : medicum ar- 
 cessere, Plaut. Men. 5, 2 : admovere aegro, 
 Suet. Ner. 37 : vulnerum, a surgeon, Plim 
 29, 1, 8 ; cf. Plaut Men. 5, 3, 9 : MEDICVS 
 CLINICVS, CHIRVRGVS, OCVLARI- 
 VS, Inscr. Orell. no. 2983 : AVRICVLA- 
 RIVS, id. ib. 4227: IVMENTARIVS, id. 
 ib. 4229 ; cf., medici pecorum, Var. R. R. 
 2, 7 fin. : LEGIONIS, Inscr. Orell. no. 448 ; 
 4996: DVPLARIVS TRIREMIS, id. ib. 
 no. 3640. — B. medica, ae, /., A female 
 physician (post-class.) : App. M. 5, p. 363 
 Oud. ; so Inscr. Orell. no. 4230 sq. ; Inscr. 
 Grut 635.. 9 ; 636, 1 sq. — Also for a mid- 
 wife, Interpr. Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 8 ; Ambros. 
 Ep. 5. 
 
 2. MedicUS» a, um, v. Medi, no. II., B. 
 
 medie» adv., v. medius, ad fin. 
 
 medietas» atis,/. [mediiis] The mid- 
 dle, place in the middle, midst (in Cic. only 
 as a transl. of the Gr. ueaorns ; elsewhere 
 post-class.) : I. Lit: vix audeo dicere 
 medietates, quas Graeci ueaornras appel 
 lant, Cic. Univ. 7 : narium, Lact. 10, 19? 
 totius loci, App. M. 2, p. 95 Oud. : locus 
 medietatis, the middle, id. ad Asclep. p. 79. 
 
 B. Transf., A half , moiety : decoquere 
 aliquid usque ad medietatem, Pall. Mart. 
 10, 10 and 30 : sulcum usque ad medieta- 
 tem replere, id. Maj. 3 : debiti, Cod. The- 
 od. 4, 19, 1. 
 
 II, Trop., A middle course, medium: 
 medietatem quandam sequi, Paul. Dig. 5, 
 
 4, 3 fin. ; Am. 2, 65: ejusmodi medietates 
 inter virtutes et vitia intercedere, App. 
 Dogm. Plat. p. 224 Oud. 
 
 medilunia» a e, /• [medius-luna] A 
 half-moon, the first quarter (post-class.), 
 Mart. Cap. 7, 241. 
 
 tmedimnum» h "•> and medim- 
 nus» i, m. = u£()iuvos, A Greek measure 
 of corn, A Greek bushel (containing 6 mo- 
 dii) : primus, secundus, tertius medim- 
 nus, Lucil. in Non. 213, 21 ; so in the masc. 
 form, Nep. Att. 2 fin. .-— medimnum tritici 
 seritur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47 : ut quot jugera 
 sunt sata, totidem medimna decumae de- 
 beantur, id. ib. : in the gen. plur., medim- 
 
ME DI 
 
 mim, id. ib. ; iu the gen. plur., id. ib. 37 ; 
 39 ; Var. in Non. 495. 32. 
 
 medio* 1- »• a. [inedius] To halve, di- 
 vide in the middle (post-class.): Apic. 3,9. 
 —Hence 
 
 medians, antis, Pa., Half: Juniomedi- 
 ante, in the middle of June, Pall. Mart. 1, 32. 
 
 * medidcricuius.i a, um . adj- dim. 
 [mediocris] Rather middling : exercitus, 
 Cato in Fest. p. 154 and 155 ed. Mull. 
 
 mediocris. e, adj. [medius] In a 
 middle state between too much and too 
 little, middling, moderate, tolerable, ordi- 
 nary ; sometimes also, not particular, not 
 remarkable, indifferent, mediocre: I. In 
 gen. (quite class.) : orator, Cic. Brut. 37 : 
 non mediocres viri, sed maximi et docti, 
 id. Rep. 3, 11 : homines, id. de Or. 1, 21 : 
 vir. Just. 1, 4 : poeta, Hor. A. P. 372 : cas- 
 tellum, Sail. J. 97 : copiae, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 38 : spatium, id. B. G. 5, 43 : in mediocri- 
 bus vel studiis vel officiis, Cic. Rep. 1, 3 : 
 amicitia, id. Lael. 6 fin. : malum, id. Tusc. 
 3. 10: artes, id. de Or. 1, 2: eloquentia, 
 id. ib. 1, 29 : ingenium, id. ib. 2, 27 : ani- 
 mus, moderate,"Caes. B. C. 3, 20 ; Sail. J. 
 8. — Freq. -per litoten, with non (haud, nee), 
 not insignificant, not common or trivial: 
 non mediocris hominis haec sunt officia, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 9 : haud mediocris hie, ut 
 ego quidem intelligo, vir fuit, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 31 fin. : nee mediocre telum ad res ge- 
 rendas, id. Lael. 17, 61 : — non mediocrem 
 sibi diligenti am adhibendam intelligebat, 
 Caes. B7 G. 3, 20 : praemium non medio- 
 cre, Suet. Vesp. 18 : non mediocris dis- 
 sensio, Quint. 9, 1, 10, et saep. — * J|. In 
 partic.. c. c. syllaba, Common, anceps : 
 syllabarum longarum et brevium et me- 
 diocrium junctura, Gell. 16, 18. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., mediocriter: A . Moderately, 
 tolerably ; ordinarily, not particularly 
 (quite class.) : ordo annalium mediocriter 
 aos retinet, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 : corpus me- 
 diocriter aegrum, id. Tusc. 3, 10 : flagitium 
 et damnum haud mediocriter, Plaut Merc. 
 2, 1, 13 : ne mediocriter quidem disertus, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 20 : reprehensus est non 
 mediocriter, i. e. greatly, Quint. 11, 1, 17 ; 
 so with non (cf. above, no. I.), id. 8, 2, 2 ; 
 9 ; 11, 1, 57, et al.— B. With moderation, 
 calmly, tranquilly, modice (so rarely, and 
 perh. only in Cic.) : aliquid ferre, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 41. — Comp. : hoc vellem medi- 
 ocrius, id. Att. 1, 20. 
 
 medlOCritas. atis, /. [mediocris] A 
 middle state between too much and too 
 little, a medium, mean ; moderateness, mod- 
 eration (quite class.) : mediocritatem il- 
 lam tenere, quae est inter nimium et pa- 
 rum, Cic. Off. 1, 25 ; id. ib. 39 : in dicen- 
 do, id. de Or. 2, 25 : dicendi, id. Brut. 66 : 
 vultus, i. e. a medium between excessive gay- 
 ety and over-seriousness, Auct. Her. 3, 15 : 
 auream quisquis mediocritatem Diliarit, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 10, 5.— Of style : mediocrfta- 
 tis (exemplum esse) Terentium, Var. in 
 Gell. 7, 14, 6.— In the plur.: mediocri- 
 tates illi probabant, moderate passions, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 44, 135 ; id. Tusc. 3, 10, 22. 
 
 II. Meanness, insignificance, mediocri- 
 ty fso rarely, but quite class.) : hominum, 
 Vellej. 2, 130, 3 : mea, my insignificance, 
 Gell. 14, 2 : ingenii, Cic. Phil. 2, 1 : me- 
 moriae, Quint. 11, 2, 39. 
 
 mediocriter j adv., v. mediocris, ad 
 
 IVIediolanuim h n- A city in Gallia 
 Cisalpina, the capital of the Insubres, the 
 mod. Milan, Liv. 5, 34 fin. ; Plin. 3, 17, 21 ; 
 Tac. H. 1, 70 ; Aus. de Clar. Urb. 4, 1 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 164.— H. Deriv., Medl- 
 Olanensis, e, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Mdan, Milanese : ager, Var. R. R. 1, 8 : 
 
 [>raeco, Cic. Pis. 26. — In the plur., Medio- 
 anenses, ium, m., Tfie Milanese : Var. R. 
 R. 1, 8. 
 
 Mediomatrici, orum, m. A people 
 of Gaul, on, the Moselle, in the neighbor- 
 hood of Meti : Caes. B. G.4, 10; cf. Ukert, 
 Gall. p. 354. — In the sing, adject. : Inscr. 
 Grut.731,12; and in the fern., Inscr. OrelL 
 no. 3o23.^ 
 
 t medion? ii. n. = ufjciov, A medicinal 
 plnnt. Plin. 37. 12, 79. 
 
 IVIedlorUUSi a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Median, a city of Acarnania: 
 M^dionii. orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Mcdion, Liv. 36, 12. 
 934 
 
 U EDI 
 
 medioxime (medioxume), adv., v. 
 medioximus, ad fin. 
 
 medicximus (niedioxumus), a, um, 
 adj. [medius] I, That is in the middle, the 
 middlemost : "medio actum modo," Non. 
 141, 4 : " medioximus, uecos," Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. (ante- and post-class.) : medioxumam 
 quam duxit uxorem, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 67 : 
 ita me dii deaeque superi atque inferi et 
 medioxumi, i. e. holding a middle place 
 between the supernal and infernal deities, 
 id. ib- 1, 35. Otherwise in Appuleius : 
 "tertium habent (deorum genus), quos 
 medioximos Romani veteres appellant, 
 quod et sui ratione et loco et potestate 
 diis summis sunt minores, hominum nat- 
 ura profecto majores," App. Dogm. Plat. 
 
 1, p. 204 Oud. And still otherwise in 
 Servius : quidam aras superiorum deo- 
 rum volunt esse, medioxumorum, id est 
 marinorum, focos, inferorum mundos,"' 
 Serv. Virg. A. 3, 134 ; cf. Hartung, Relig. 
 der Rom. 2, p. 3 sq. — H, Middling, mod- 
 erate: "MEDIOXIMUM mediocre," Fest. 
 p. 123 ed. Miill. — * Adv., medioxime 
 (medioxume), Moderately, tolerably : Var. 
 in Non. 141, 7. 
 
 medipontuS) h m - A kind of thick 
 rope (ante-class.) : medipontos privos lo- 
 reos (al. melipontos), Cato R. R. 3, 5 ; 12. 
 
 meditabundus* a, um, adj. [medi- 
 tor] Earnestly meditating, designing, with. 
 an ace. (post-class.) : Romanum medita- 
 bundus bellum, Justin. 38, 3. 
 
 meditamenj ^ s > n - [id-] A thinking 
 
 on any thing, a preparation (poet.) : med- 
 itamina belli. Sil.8, 326 ; Prud. Psych. 234. 
 
 meditamentum- i> n - [id.] A think- 
 ing upon any thing, a preparation : belli, 
 Tac. H. 4, 26; id. Ann. 15, 35.— * H. In 
 partic, Rudiments taught to children at 
 school. Gell. 8, 10. 
 
 meditate; adv., v. meditor, ad fin. 
 
 meditation onis,/ [meditor] A think- 
 ing over any thing, contemplation, medita- 
 tion (quite class.) : I. Lit. (so very rare- 
 ly) : stultam esse meditationem futuri 
 mali, aut fortasse ne futuri quidem, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 15.— H. Transf.: A. Prepara- 
 tion for any thing (so most freq.) : multa 
 commentatio atque meditatio, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 27 : obeundi sui muneris, id. Phil. 9, 1 : 
 meditatio atque exercitatio, id. de Div. 2, 
 46 : nulla meditationis suspicio, id. Brut 
 37 : mortis, Sen. Ep. 54 : campestris, Plin. 
 Pan. 13 : dicendi, Quint. 2, 10, 2 : rhetori- 
 cae, Gell. 20, 5.— B. Of things, Exercise, 
 practice in any thing, custom, habit : ra- 
 mum edomarimeditatione curvandi, Plin. 
 17, 19, 30. _ 
 
 meditatlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Med- 
 itative (post-classical) : meditativa verba, 
 which signify a desire to perform an action, 
 also called desiderativa (as lecturio, etc.), 
 Diom. p. 336 P. ; Prise. 825 ib. 
 
 meditator* oris, m. [id.] One who 
 thinks or plans, a meditator (post-class.) : 
 meditator (al. meditatus), Prud. are<j>. 5, 
 265. 
 
 meditatoiium, U, n. [id.] A prepa- 
 ration (eccl. Lat.) : meditatorium Evan- 
 gelii, Hier. Ep. 78. — H. A place of prepa- 
 ration : Hier. in Jovin. 2, 12. 
 
 1. meditatus* a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from meditor. 
 
 2. meditatus? us > m - [meditor] A 
 thinking, meditating upon any thing, a 
 meditation, i. q. meditatio (post-class.) : 
 App. M. 3, p. 198 Oud. 
 
 medi-terraneus, a, urn, adj. [me- 
 dius-terra] Midland, inland, remote from 
 the sea, mediterraneans (opp. to maritimus) 
 (quite class.) : nascitur ibi plumbum al- 
 bum in mediterraneis regionibus, in mar- 
 itimis ferrum, Caes. B. G. 5, 12, 5 ; so, lo- 
 cus, opp. to maritimus, Quint. 5, 10, 37 : 
 homines maxime mediterranei, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 27 ; so, Enna mediterranea est max- 
 ime, id. ib. 2, 5, 83 : commercium, Plin. 5, 
 10, 11 : jurisdictiones, id. ib. 28, 29 : co- 
 piae, id. Ep. 2, 17. — In late Lat.: mare, 
 the Mediterranean Sea. for Mare magnum, 
 Isid. Orig. 13, 16.— II. Subst.mediter- 
 raneum, i, n., The interior (post-Aug.) : in 
 mediterraneo est Segeda, Plin. 3, 1, 3.— In 
 the plur., mediterranea, orum, n., The in- 
 land parts, interior of a country : in medi- 
 terraneis Hispaniae, Plin. 33. 12, 51. 
 
 + meditcrream melius quam medi- 
 
 MEDI 
 
 terraneam Sisenna dici nutat, Fest. p. 123 
 ed. Miill. 
 
 meditor; atus, 1. v. dep. a. and n. [ue- 
 ^erdu ; cf. the letter D] To think or reflect 
 upon, to muse over, consider, meditate upon ; 
 to meditate, design, purpose, intend, etc.; 
 constr. with the ace, with ad, de, with the 
 dat., with the inf., with a relative -clause, 
 or abs. (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: (a) With the ace: ea para, 
 meditare, cogita, quae, etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 
 5 : nihil aliud cogitare, meditari, curare 
 nisi, etc., id. Rep. 1, 22: forum, subsellia, 
 rostra curiamque, id. de Or. 1, 8 : fugam 
 ad legiones, Suet. Tib. 65.— (0) With ad : 
 ne ad earn rem meditere, Cic. Fam. 2, 3. 
 — (y) With de : ut de tua ratione mr.dite* 
 re, Cic. Fam. 1, 8.— (o) With the dat. (ante- 
 class.) : nugis, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 107.— (e) 
 With the inf. : jam designatus alio inces- 
 su esse meditabatur, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13 : 
 multos annos regnare meditatus magno 
 labore, id. Phil. 2, 45 ./in. : cum animo med- 
 itaretur proficisci in Persas, Nep. Ag. 4. 
 — (^) With a relative clause : meditabor, 
 quomodo cum illo loquar, Cic. Att. 9, 17 : 
 quid contra dicerem, mecum ipse medi- 
 tabor, id. N. D. 3. 1 : meditare, quibus ver- 
 bis incensam illius cupiditatem compri- 
 mas. id. Pis. 25. — (n) Abs. : multis modis 
 meditatus egomet mecum sum, Plaut. 
 Bac. 3, 2, 1. 
 
 n. Transf., To meditate, study, exer- 
 cise one's self in, practice a thing : Demos- 
 thenes perfecit meditando, ut nemo pla- 
 nius esse locutus putaretur, Cic. de Or. 1* 
 61, 260 ; cf., Demosthenes in litore medi- 
 tans, Quint. 10, 3, 30 : quid Crassus age- 
 ret meditandi aut discendi causa, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 30, 136 : aut in foro dicere aut med- 
 itari extra forum, id. Brut. 88, 302. — 
 Transf., of animals : cervi editos partus 
 exercent cursu, et fugam meditari docent, 
 to practice flight, Plin. 8, 32, 50.— Of things : 
 semper cauda scorpionis in ictu est : nul 
 loque momento meditari cessat, Plin. 11, 
 25, 30 : semina meditantur aristas, Prud. 
 Cath. 10, 132. 
 
 In pass, signif. So in the verb. fin. 
 post-class, and very rarely : adulteria med- 
 itantur, Minuc. Fel. Oct 25. But freq. in 
 the part. perf. 
 
 meditatus, a, um, in a pass, signii, 
 Thought upon, meditated, weighed, consid- 
 ered, studied : ea, quae meditata et prae- 
 parata inferuntur, Cic. Off. 1, 8 fin. : med- 
 itatum et cogitatum scelus, id. Phil. 2, 
 34 : meditatum cogitatumque verbum, id. 
 ib. 10, 2 : accuratae et meditatae commen- 
 tationes, id. de Or. 1, 60 : oratio, Plin. 36, 
 3, 7: doli, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31 : meditatum 
 et composita oratio (opp. to extempo- 
 rized), Suet. Aug. 84. — Adv., meditate, 
 Thoughtfully, designedly (ante-class, and 
 post-Aug.) : illorum mores perquam med- 
 itate tenes, knowest thoroughly, Plaut 
 Bac. 3, 6, 16: effundere probra, Sen. 
 Const. Sap. 11. 
 
 t Meditrina, ae, /. [medeor] The 
 goddess of Healing ; v. the follg. art 
 
 ± IVIedatrinalia, mm, n. [Meditrina] 
 A festival celebrated on the 11th of October 
 in honor of Meditrina (on which occasion 
 a libation of new wine was made for the 
 first time) : " Octobri mense Meditrinalia 
 dies dictus a medendo, quod Flaccus fla- 
 men Martialis dicebat, hoc die solitum vi- 
 num novum et vetus libari et degustari 
 medicamenti causa : quod facere solent 
 etiam nunc multi quum dicant: Novum 
 vetus vinum libo : novo veteri vino morbo 
 medeor," Var. L. L. 6, 3, 57, § 21 : " Meditri- 
 nalia dicta hac de causa. Mos erat Lati- 
 nis populis, quo die quis primum gustaret 
 mustum, dicere ominis gratia : vetus no- 
 vum vinum bibo, veteri novo morbo medeor. 
 A quibus verbis etiam Medilrinac deae 
 nomen conceptum ejusque sacra Meditri- 
 nalia dicta sunt," Fest. p. 123 ed. Miill. ; 
 v. also Calend. Maff. et Amit. in Orell. 
 Inscr. 2, p. 400, and cf. Hartung, Relig. d. 
 Rom. 2. p. 36. 
 
 meditulliuni) ». n - [medius] The 
 middle (ante- and post-class.) : " in finiti- 
 mo, legitimo, aeditimo non plus inesse ti- 
 mum, quam in meditullio, tullium," Serv. 
 in Cic. Top. 8, 36 : in ipso meditullio 3ce 
 nae, App. M. 10, p. 254 ; so, in medio luci 
 meditullio, id. ib. 5 init. : virtutes in me* 
 
MEDI 
 
 ditullio quodam virtutum sunt t| jie, App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 15. 
 
 medium? i> v - medius, ad Jin. 
 
 medlUS) a, un *, adj. [kindred with fik 
 cos] That is in the middle or midst, mid, 
 middle (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: terra complexa medium mun- 
 di locum, Cic. Rep. 6, 18 ; cf. ib. 17 fin.: 
 versus aeque prima, et media, et extrema 
 pars attenditur, id. de Or. 3, 50 : ultimum, 
 proximum, medium tempus, id. Prov. 
 Cons. 18 : in foro medio, in the midst of 
 the forum, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3 : in solio medius 
 consedit, sat in the middle, Ov. F. 3, 359 : 
 ignes, Virg. A. 12, 201 : medio tempore, 
 in the mean, while, Suet. Caes. 76 : vinum 
 novum, vetus, medium, medium, i. e. nei- 
 ther old nor new, Var. in Gell. 13, 30 : — 
 Peloponnesii Megaram, mediam Corintho 
 Athenisque urbem condidere, midway be- 
 tween Corinth and Athens, Vellej. 1, 2 ; cf. 
 with inter : quum inter helium et pacem 
 medium nihil sit, there is no medium, no 
 middle course, Cic. Phil. 8, 1 ; and with the 
 gen.-, locus medius regionumearum, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 19 : — medium arripere aliquem, 
 to seize one by the middle, around the body, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18 : Alcides medium tenuit, 
 held him fast by the middle, Luc. 4, 652. 
 
 B. Transf., Half (ante- and post-clas- 
 sical) : hieme demunt cibum medium, 
 half their food, Var. R. R. 3, 7, 9 ; so, scru- 
 pulum croci, Pall. Jan. 18 ; Capitol. An- 
 ton. Pius 4 fin. 
 
 II. Trop. : aetatis mediae vir, of mid- 
 dle age, Phaedr. 2, 2, 3 :— nihil medium 
 volventes animo, Liv. 2, 49 : medium quid- 
 dam tenere, Plin. Ep. 4, 9 : eloquentia 
 medius, middling, tolerable, Vellej. 2, 29 ; 
 so, ingenium, Tac. H. 1, 49 : medios esse, 
 i. e. undetermined, undecided, neutral, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 8 ; so, medium se gerere, Liv. 2, 
 14 ; and, se dubium mediumque partibus 
 praestitit, Vellej. 2, 21 ; cf., responsum, 
 indefinite, ambiguous, Liv. 39, 39 : vocab- 
 ula, that can be taken in a good or bad 
 sense, ambiguous, Gell. 12, 9 : artes, which 
 in themselves are neither good nor bad, in- 
 different, Quint. 2, 20, 1 : medium erat in 
 Anco ingenium, et Numae et Romuli me- 
 mor, of a middle kind, Liv. 1, 3, 2 : — me- 
 dium sese offert, as a mediator, Virg. A. 7, 
 536 ; so, pacis eras mediusque belli, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 19, 26; cf., nunc mediis subeant 
 irrita verba Deis, oaths in which the gods 
 were called upon, as it were, to be mediators, 
 Ov. R. Am. 678.— Hence, 
 
 Subst, medium, ii, n., The middle: 
 A. Lit, of space (so very rarely in Cic.) : 
 in medio aedium sedens, Liv. 1, 57, 9 ; 
 for which, without in, medio aedium ebur- 
 neis sellis sedere, id. 5, 41, 2 : in agmine 
 in primis modo, modo in postremis, saepe 
 in medio adesse. Sail. J. 45, 2 ; for which, 
 without in, medio sextam legionem con- 
 stituit, Tac. A. 13, 38 ; so, medio montium 
 porrigitur planities, id. ib. 1, 64 : medio 
 stans hostia ad aras, Virg. G. 3, 488 : me- 
 dio tutissimus ibis, Ov. M. 2, 137 : in me- 
 dium geminos immani pondere cestus 
 Projecit, Virg. A. 5, 401 : — tamquam arbi- 
 ter honorarius medium ferire voluisse, to 
 cut through the middle, Cic. Fat. 17, 39 : — 
 diei, Liv. 27, 48 : medio temporis, in the 
 mean time, mean while, Tac. A. 13, 28. 
 
 B. Transf. : \, The midst of all, the 
 presence of all, the public (so quite class.) : 
 in medio omnibus palma est posita, qui 
 artem tractant musicam, lies open to all, 
 Ter. Ph. prc4. 16 : tabulae sunt in medio, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42 : rem in medio propo- 
 nere, publicly, id. ib. 1, 11 : ponam in me- 
 dio sententias philosophorum, id. N. D. 1, 
 6 : dicendi ratio in medio posita, lies open 
 to all, id. de Or. 1, 3 : — rem in medium 
 proferre, to publish, make known, id. Fam. 
 15, 2 : — vocare in medium, before the pub- 
 lic, before a public tribunal: rem in me- 
 dium vocare coeperunt, id. Cluent 28 : — 
 in medio relinquere, to leave it to the pub- 
 lic, leave it undecided, Cic. Coel. 20: — 
 pellere e medio, to expel, reject, Enn. in 
 Cic. Mur. 14 ; Cic. Off. 3, 8 :— quum ja- 
 centia verba sustulimus e medio, adopt 
 words from the people, common words, id. 
 de Or. 3, 45 ; cf, munda sed e medio con- 
 suetaque verba puellae Scribite. Ov. A. A. 
 1, 479 : — tollere de medio, to do away with, 
 abolish: btteras, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71 :— tol- 
 
 MEDU 
 
 lere de medio, to put out of the way, cut off, 
 destroy : hominem, id. Rose. Am. 7 : — e 
 medio excedere or abire, to leave the world, 
 to die : e medio excessit, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 74 : 
 ea mortem obiit, e medio abiit, id. ib. 5, 8, 
 30 : — recedere de medio, logo away, retire, 
 withdraw : cur te mihi oners ? recede de 
 medio, Cic. Rose. Am. 38 : — in medio esse, 
 to be present, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 32 : — in medi- 
 um venire or procedere, to appear, come 
 forward, show one's self in public, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 71 ; id. Inv. 2, 14 : — in medium, 
 before the public, for the public, for the com- 
 munity : communes utilitates in medium 
 afferre, id. Off. 1, 7 : consulere, to care for 
 the public good, for the good of all, Virg. A. 
 11, 335 : quaerere, to make acquisitions for 
 the use of all, id. Georg. 1, 126 : cedere, to 
 fall or devolve to the community, Tac. H. 4, 
 64 : conferre laudem, i. e. so that all may 
 have a share of it, Liv. 6, 6 : dare, to com- 
 municate for the use of all, Ov. M. 15, 66 : 
 conferre, in gaming, to put down, put in 
 the pool, Suet Aug. 71 : — in medio, also for 
 sub dio, in the open air : scorpios fugari 
 posse, si aliqui ex eis urantur in medio, 
 Pall. 1, 35. — 2. A half (ante-class, and post- 
 Aug.) : scillae medium conterunt cum 
 aqua, Var. R. R. 2, 7 : sci-obem ad medi- 
 um completo, Col. Arbor. 4. — Hence, 
 
 B. Adv., medie, In the middle, mid- 
 dlingly, moderately, tolerably (except once 
 in Tac, only post-class.) : qui noluerant, 
 medie, kept quiet, remained neutral, Tac. 
 H. 1, 19 : nee plane optimi, nee oppido 
 deterrimi sunt, sed quasi medie morati, 
 App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 246 Oud. ; Eurr. 7, 
 13 ; Lact 6, 15 fin. : ortus medie humilis, 
 Aur. Vict. Caes. 20. 
 
 medius f idius and mediusfidi- 
 
 USj v - Fidius. 
 
 mediXj v. meddix. 
 
 medixtutlCUS, v. meddix. 
 
 Medobrega (Medubriga, Mundobri- 
 ga), ae, /. A city in Lusitania, Auct. B. 
 Alex. 48 ; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 330.— Hence, 
 Medubrigenses* i um i m -< I ts inhabit- 
 ants, Hirt if 1. ; Plin. 4, 22, 35 ; also writ- 
 ten JMeidubrigenses, Inscr. Orell. no. 162. 
 
 Medon» ontis, m., MeSojv : I. A Cen- 
 taur, Ov. M. 12, 303.— II. Son of Codrus, 
 king of Athens, the first archon ; hence, 
 Medontidae* arum, His descendants, 
 Vellej. 1, 2.— III. One of Penelope's suit- 
 ors : acc, Medonta, Sabin. Ep. 1, 47. 
 
 Medubiigenses* ium, v. Medo- 
 
 brega. 
 
 Meduli; orum, m. A people in Aqui- 
 tanian Gaul, whose coast was famous for 
 its oysters, in the mod. Medoc, Aus. Ep. 4, 
 2 ; 7, 1 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 264.— II. De- 
 r i y -> MeduluS* a > um t adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to the Meduli, Medulian : Plin. 32, 6, 
 21. — B. MedullCUS* a, um, adj., the 
 same i supellex, i. e. oysters, Sid. Ep. 8, 12. 
 
 medulla* ae » /• [medius] The marrow 
 of bones, the pith of plants (quite class.) : 
 
 1. Lit.: Hor. Epod. 5, 37 : cumque albis 
 ossa medullis, Ov. M. 14, 208 : per media 
 foramina a cerebro medulla descendente, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 67.— B. Transf., The inside, 
 kernel : vitis medulla, Col. 3, 18 ; so Plin. 
 16, 25, 42 : frumenta, quae salsa aqua 
 sparsa moluntur, candidiorem medullam 
 reddunt, i. e. meal,fiour, Plin. 18, 9, 20, 1 : 
 — medulla ventris, the inside, Plaut Stich. 
 
 2, 2, 17.— II. Trop., The marrow, kernel, 
 innermost part, best part, quintessence: 
 quum hie fervor tamquam in venis me- 
 dullisque insederit, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10 ; cf., 
 in medullis populi Romani ac visceribus 
 haerebant, id. Phil. 1, 15 : haec mihi sem- 
 per erunt imis infixa medullis. Ov. Tr. 1, 
 5, 9 : qui mihi haeres in medullis, who are 
 at the bottom of my heart, Cic. Fam. 15, 16: 
 qui mihi sunt inclusa medullis, id. Att. 15, 
 4 : communes loci, qui in mediis litium 
 medullis versantur, Quint 2, 1, 11 : ver- 
 borum, Gell. 18, 4. — Poet. : suadae, the 
 marrow or quintessence of eloquence, said 
 of Cethegus, Enn. in Cic. Brut 15, 58 ; cf. 
 Quint. 2, 15, 4. 
 
 medullariS; e > adj. [medulla] Situa- 
 ted in the marrow or inmost part (post- 
 class.) : dolor, App. M. 7, p. 480 Oud. 
 
 Medulli* orum, m. An Alpinepeople 
 in Sabaudia, Inscr. ap. Plin. 3, 20, 24 ; Vitr. 
 8, 3.— II. Deriv., Medullinus, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to the Medulli, Medul- 
 
 MEGA 
 
 lian : Medullini te feret aura noti, i. e. At 
 pine wind, Aus. Ep. 5, 27. 
 
 Medullia* ae, /. A little town in La 
 Hum, Liv. 1, 33 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 663.— II. Deriv., Medulli- 
 HUS, a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Me- 
 dullia, Medullian; a Roman surname, 
 e. g. L. Furius Medullinus, Liv. 4, 25: 
 Livia Medullina, Suet. Claud. 26.— In the 
 plur. subst, Medullini, orum, m., Inhabit- 
 ants of Medullia : Inscr. Orell. no. 535. 
 
 Medullinus? a, um, adj. : f. From 
 Medulli.— II. From Medullia, v. h. vv. 
 
 medullitus, adv. [medulla] In the 
 marrow, to the very marrow, in the inmost 
 part (ante- and post-class.) : I. Lit. : me- 
 dullitus aquiloniam intus servat frigedi- 
 nem, Var. in Non. 139, 9.— H. Trop.: 
 Enn. in Non. 1. 1. : aliquem amare, heartily, 
 in one's inmost soul, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 86 ; 
 id. True. 2, 4, 85 : dolore commotus, App. 
 M. 10, p. 726 Oud. 
 
 medullo» L v - a. [id.] To fill with mar- 
 row (post-class.) : quando ossa incipiunt 
 medullari, Aug. Anim. 4, 5 ; Venant. Carm. 
 3, 7 Jin. 
 
 medulldSUS* a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of marrow, marrowy (post-Aug.) : hume- 
 rus, Cels. 8, 1. 
 
 medullula* ae, /. dim. [id.] Marrow : 
 anseris. Cat. 25, 2. 
 
 Medullus* *> m - A mountain in His- 
 pania Tarraconensis, Flor. 4, 2. 
 
 Medulus* a, um, adj., v. Meduli. 
 
 Medus? a, um, v. Medi, no. II., A. 
 
 Medusa* ae, /., Mf dovoa, Daughter 
 of Phorcus ; she captivated Neptune with 
 her golden hair, and became by him the 
 mother of Pegasus. Minerva, as a punish- 
 ment, turned her hair into serpents, and 
 gave to her eyes an enchanted power of con- 
 verting every thing they looked upon to 
 stone. Perseus, provided with the shield of 
 Pallas, slew her, and carried off her head, 
 while from the blood that dropped from it 
 serpents sprung, Ov. M. 4, 654 ; 793 ; Luc. 
 
 9, 626.— II. Deriv., Medusaeus* a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Medusa, Medu- 
 san (poet.) : monstrum, Ov. M. 10, 22 : 
 equus, i. e. Pegasus, id. Fast. 5, 8 : fons, 
 i. e. the fount Hippocrene, struck open by a 
 blow of the hoof of Pegasus, id. Met. 5, 312. 
 
 Mefltis* is. v. Mephitis. 
 Meg-abocchus and -boccus* i m., 
 
 C, A praetor in Sardinia, Cic. Scaur. § 
 40 ; id. Att. 2, 7, 3 Orell. ; cf. Kreissig in 
 Beieri Fragmm. p. 291. 
 
 Meg-abVZUS* i. «*•. ^hyaBv^oS : L 4 
 priest of Diana at Ephesus, Plin. 35, 10, 36. 
 — II. One of Darius' s generals, Just. 7, 3 
 — III. The name of a Persian eunuch . 
 Quint. 5, 12, 21. 
 
 Mesraera* ae,/., Mkyatpa, One ofth& 
 Furies: Virg. A. 12, 846. 
 
 Megale* es > /•> MsyaXjj (the great, ex 
 alted), A surname of the Magna Mater, 
 Calend. Verrii Fl. in Orell. Inscr. 2, p. 389 ; 
 v. the follg.— II. Derivv. : A. Mega- 
 lcnsis- e. adj., Of or belonging to the 
 Magna Mater. So most freq. in the neutr. 
 plur. subst., Meg-alensia, or, in the 
 archaic form, Megalesia* ium, «•> also 
 Megalesia ludi, The festival in honor of the 
 Magna Mater, celebrated annually on the 
 4th of April with processions and games : 
 Megalensia, Calend. Praenest. Verrii in 
 Orell. Inscr. 2, p. 388 and 399 ; cf. Fest p. 
 125 ed. Mull. ; v. also Mull. ib. p. 400 sq. ; 
 and cf. Var. L. L. 6, 3, 55, § 15 ; and Har- 
 tung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 135 sq. : scripsi 
 haec ipsis Megalensibus, Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 
 2:— "pertulere deam (Magnam Matrem) 
 pridie Idus Aprilis : isque dies festus fu- 
 it : populus frequens dona deae in Pala- 
 trum tulit lectisterniumque et ludi fuere, 
 Megalesia appellata," Liv. 29, 14 fin. ; cf. 
 id. 36, 36 ; Auct. Harusp. 12, 24 ; so, Mega- 
 lesia, Liv. 34, 54 : Megalesia ludi, Ov. F. 4, 
 357 ; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 52.— Adjectively (only 
 post-Aug.) : ludorum Megalesium spec- 
 taculum, Tac. A. 3, 6 fin. ; so, ludis Mega- 
 lensibus, Gell. 2, 24, 1 ; of the same, Meg- 
 alensibus sacris, Plin. 7, 37, 37.— And, as 
 belonging to the Megalesia, Megalesian . 
 Megalensis purpura, i. e. the festival dress 
 of the praetor worn at the Megalesia, Mart. 
 
 10, 41.— *B. Megalesiacus* a, um, 
 
 adj., Of or belonging to the Megalesia, 
 Megalesian ■ mappae, Juv. 1L 191. 
 
MEIO 
 Megalensia or Megralesia, ium, 
 
 and MegTalensiSj v - Megale, no. II., A. 
 
 MegalesiacUS, a, um, v. Megale, 
 no. II., B. 
 
 Meg"alia, ae, /. -4 sraa7Z «Zand of 
 Campania, the mod. Castel dell' Ovo : Stat. 
 S. 2, 2, 80 ; called also Megaris, Plin. 3, 6, 12. 
 
 tmeg-alium (megallium), ii, it. == 
 USyaAaov, ^1 fttrad of ointment : "postea 
 multo sueeessit propter gloriam appella- 
 tum megalium, ex oleo balanino, balsa- 
 mo, calamo, junco, xylobalsamo, casia, 
 resina," Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 13. 
 
 t meg-alographia, ae, f. = ucya- 
 Xoyf>a<pia, The painting of large or grand 
 subjects (opp. pvxaPo} pa<pia, the painting 
 of small subjects), Vitr. 7, 4 and 5. 
 
 Megalopolis; i s , /•• MeyaXdiroXis, 
 A city j>J Arcadia, the birth-place of Polyb- 
 ius, Liv. 32, 5 ; 36, 31.— fl. Derivv. : A. 
 Megalopdlitae» arum, m., The inhab- 
 itants of Megalopolis, Liv. 28, 8. — B. 
 
 Megalapdlitanus, a, um . ad J-> Of or 
 
 belonging to Megalopolis, Megslopolitan : 
 Liv. 36, 13. — Subst, Megalopolitani, orum, 
 m., The inhabitants of Megalopolis, id. 
 32, 22. 
 
 IVIeg-apenthes, is. m., M-eyankv- 
 QnS, A son of Proetus, Hyg. Fab. 244. 
 
 1. Megara, ae, /., and Megrara, 
 orum, n. {abl. plur., Megaribus tor Mega- 
 ris, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 57) T a Meyapa : I. A 
 city in the country of Megaris, the birth- 
 place of Euclid. — 2L Form Me gar a, ae, 
 f: Cic. de Div. 1, 27.— B. Form Megara, 
 orum, n. : Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 60. — H. A city 
 of Sicily, Serv. ad Virg. E. 1, 55 ; v. Megaris, 
 no. II. — HI. Megara, ae,/, Wife of Hercu- 
 les, whom, in his madness, he destroyed, to- 
 gether with her children, Hyg. Fab. 31. 
 
 2. Meffara, ae, m. A Numantine, 
 Flor. 2, 18 
 
 X.MegareiuS, a, um, adj. [1. Mega- 
 ra] Of or belonging to the city of Megara, 
 Megareian (poet.) : arva, Stat. Th. 12, 219. 
 
 2. MegareiUS; a, um, adj. [2. Mega- 
 reus] O/or belonging to Megareus (father 
 of Hippomenes), Megareian (poet.) : he- 
 ros, i. e. Hippomenes, Ov. M. 10, 659. 
 
 Megarensis, e, adj. [I. Megara] Of 
 or belonging to the city of Megara : Nicias, 
 of Megara, Plin. 7, 56, 57 : homines, Gell. 
 6,10. 
 
 1. Megareus (quadrisyl.), a, um, 
 adj., Me; aprfos : I. Of or belonging to the 
 city of Megara (in Megaris), Megarean 
 (quite class.) : Euclides Socratis discipu- 
 lus, Megareus, Cic. Acad. 2, 42. — H. Meg- 
 area, orum, n. plur., for Megara (a city of 
 Sicily), or for Megarensia, sc. arva: Ov. 
 F. 4, 471. 
 
 2. Megareus (trisyl.), i, m., Mera- 
 pevs, A son of Neptune, and father of Hip- 
 pomenes, Hyg. Fab. 157 and 185 ; Ov. M. 
 10, 605. 
 
 Meg-ariCUS; a, um, adj., McyapiKes, 
 Of or belonging to the city of Megara, 
 Megaric : ager, Plin. 17, 7, 4.— Megarici, 
 orum, m., sc. philosophi, the followers of 
 Euclid, Cic. Acad. 2, 42. — Megaricus sinus, 
 a part of the Saronic Gulf, near Megara, 
 Plin. 4, 12, 19. 
 
 Megaris, Mis,/, Meyapls : I. A coun- 
 try of Greece, between Attica and Phocis, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 4 ; Plin. 4, 7, 11— H. A city of 
 Sicily, also called Megara, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 25; Plin.j}, 8, 14. 
 
 Mcgarus, a. um, adj. [1. Megara] Of 
 or belonging to the city of Megara, Mega- 
 rean (poet.) : sinus, Virg. A. 3, 688. 
 
 Megas. ae > m - [piyas] A surname; 
 e. g. Demetrius Megas, Cic. Fam. 13, 36. 
 
 McgCS, etis, n., Wiyris, Son of Phyle- 
 us, one of Helen's suitors, Hyg. Fab. 97. 
 
 ' megistancs. um, m. — ncyioraveS, 
 The grandees of a kingdom, the magnates 
 who were in the king's suite : Sen. Ep 
 21 ; so Tac. A. 15, 27 ; Suet. Calig. 5. 
 
 T Megiste, es . /• [fJcytuTn] A Roman 
 name given to slaves : Inscr. ap. Fabrett 
 p. 189. no. 433. 
 
 Megisto, us. or onis, /, Mcyiarw, 
 Daughter of Ceteug, Hyg. Astr. 2, 1. 
 
 J mehCi for me, v. ego, ad init. 
 
 mcherclC) mchcrculc, and mc . 
 
 herCUleS) v - Hercules, no. I., B, p. 710. 
 
 mciO) ere. v - n - 7° make water, pins ; 
 
 sacer est locus, extra Meiitc, Pers. 1 . ] 14 : 
 
 HOSPES AD HVNC TVMVLVM NE 
 
 936 
 
 MELA 
 
 MEIAS, Inscr. Orell. no. 4781,— Transf., 
 of a chamber-pot: Mart. 12, 112.— In an 
 obscene double sense : ditior aut formae 
 melioris meiat eodem (i. e. concumbat 
 cum eadem), Hor. S. 2, 7, 52. — Proverb. : 
 caldum meiere et frigidum potare, i. e. to 
 give more than one receives, Petr. 67, 10. 
 
 melj mellis (abl. sing., melli, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 4, 20. — Gen. and dot. plur. obsol. 
 ace. to Prise, p. 744 P.), n. [ueXt] Honey: 
 
 1, Lit.: villa abundat lacte, caseo, mel- 
 le, Cic. de Sen. 16 ; cf. " Plin. 11, 14, 14 :" 
 roscida mella, Virg. E. 4, 30.— H, Trop., 
 Honey for sweetness, pleasantness : poetica 
 mella, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44 : hoc juvat et 
 melli est, is pleasant, id. Sat. 2, 6, 32.— Of 
 sweetness, pleasantness of speech : Nes- 
 toreum mel, Auct. Pan. ad Pison. 64 : 
 Homerici senis mella, Plin. Ep. 4, 3. — 
 Proverb.: mel mihi videor lingere, it 
 seems to me as sweet as honey, Plaut. Casin. 
 
 2, 8, 21 : — mella petere in medio flumine, 
 i. e. to seek for what is not to be found, Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 748. — As a term of endearment : 
 Sempronium, mel ac delicias tuas, Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 88. 
 
 Mela, ae, m. [prob. from ueXas] A 
 Roman proper name, Cic. Phil. 13, 2, 3 : — 
 Pomponius Mela, a Roman geographer, a 
 native of Spain, under the Emperor Clau- 
 dius ; cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. § 328. 
 
 Melae* arum, /. A town in the Sam- 
 nite country, Liv. 24, 20 ; called also Me- 
 les, Ium, id. 27, 1 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 805. 
 
 Melambium; I »• A place in Thes- 
 saly, near Scotussa, Liv. 33, 6. 
 
 t melamphyllon, i. n. = peXdufaX- 
 
 v, A plant, also billed acanthus ana 
 
 Xov, A plant, 
 
 deros, Plin. 22. 22, 34 
 
 and pae- 
 
 tmelampodlOn,". n. — ueXaunoSiov, 
 Black hellebore, Plin. 25, 5, 21. 
 
 * melamprasion? i. n- A plant, oth- 
 erwise unknown, Plin. 27, 8 (* ?). 
 
 tmelampsythium? ft «• == ucXau- 
 
 \pv6iov, Black raisin-wine, Plin. 14, 9, 11. 
 
 MelampilS? ocus ) m -> MeXduirovs: 
 I. Son of Amythaon, a celebrated physician 
 and soothsayer, Virg. G. 3, 550; Stat. Th. 
 3, 452.— II. Son of Atreus, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 21-— b. Name of a dog, Ov. M. 3, 206. 
 
 ^ melanaetos? Uf. == ueXavatTos, The 
 black eagle, a small species of eagle, Plin. 
 10,3,3. 
 
 Melanchaetes, ae, m., MeXayxairnS , 
 Black-hair, the name of a dog, Ov. M. 3,312. 
 
 tmelanchdlicus? a, um, adj. = ^ £ . 
 
 XayxoXiKOS, Having black bile, atrabilious, 
 melancholy: Aristo teles quidem ait, om- 
 nes ingeniosos melancholicos esse, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 33 ; cf. id. de Div. 1, 37 : insania, 
 Plin. 22, 25, 64 : vertigines, id. 27, 12, 105. 
 
 melancoryphos;i' »»•. ueXayKopv^os, 
 
 (having a black crown), The black cap, the 
 name of a kind of snipe, Plin. 10, 29, 44. 
 
 melancoryphi genus avium, quae 
 Latine vocantur atricapillae, eo, quod 
 summa eorum capita nigra sunt, Fest. p. 
 124 ed. Miill. 
 
 t melancranis, is, /• = ntXayKpdvis 
 
 (black head). A kind of rush with black 
 seeds, Plin. 21, 18, 69. 
 
 t melandryum* i, n. = u£X6.v5pvov, 
 
 Apiece of salted tunny -fish : " cetera parte 
 plenis pulpamentis sale asservantur : mel- 
 andrya vocantur, caesis quercus assulis 
 simillima," i. e. like the black heart of oak, 
 Plin. 9, 15, 18 ; so Mart. 3, 77. 
 MelaneilS (trisyl.), i, m., MeXavevs : 
 
 I. Name of a Centaur, Ov. M. 12, 306.— 
 
 II. Name^ofa dog, Ov. M. 3, 223. 
 
 t melania? ae, /. == ueXavia, Black- 
 ness, black spots, of the skin (post-Aug.) : 
 Plin. 24, 8, 29 ; so id. 26, 14, 88 (in Cels. 5, 
 28, 19, called pjXas). 
 
 * Melanippe, es, /., MeXavimrrj, 
 Daughter ofDesmon or Aeolus, the mother by 
 Neptune of Boeotus and, Aeolus, the found- 
 ers of Boeotia and Aeolia, Hyg. Fab. 186. 
 
 MelanlllS; ii. m - A Roman proper 
 name: Inscr. ap. Mur. 858, 5. 
 
 t melanspermon? }, n.=iAeXdvmrcp- 
 
 ixov, The plant gith, cultivated fennel-flow- 
 er, Plin. 20, 17, 71. 
 
 I melanteriaj ae,/. {gen. sing., me- 
 lanterns) = ueXa vrnpla, Blacking: Scrib. 
 Comp. 208. 
 
 1 rnclanthemumj i, «•= ixaXdvQeuov, 
 The plant anthemis, chamomile, Plin. 22, 
 21, 26. 
 
 ME L B 
 
 MelantheilS (quadrisyl.), a, um, adj 
 [Melanthus] Of or belonging to a Melan- 
 thus: caedes, Ov. lb. 625. 
 
 t meianthium (-on)» ii. n.^ueXdvG- 
 
 tov, The plant gith, cultivated fennel-flow- 
 er : gith e Graecis alii melanthion, alii me- 
 lanspermon, vocant, Plin. 20, 17, 71 ; Col. 
 poet. 10, 245. Called also, melanthum, 
 Seren. Samm. 30. 
 
 Melantbius 5 «. m-, MeXdvQios -. I. a 
 
 goatherd of Ulysses, Ov. Her. 1, 95.— II. A 
 celebrated painter, Plin. 35, 7, 32 ; 35, 10, 36. 
 
 Melantho* us, /., MeXavdu, A sea- 
 nymph, daughter of Neptune, Ov. M. 6, 120 ; 
 cf. Serv. ad Virg. A. 5, 373. 
 
 melanthum? i. n - The plant me- 
 ianthium or gith, cultivated fennel-flower . 
 Seren. Samm. 30. 
 
 .MeianthuS; i, »»•, MiXavQos: I. A 
 river in Sarmatia : Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 54. — 
 II, One of the seamen whom Bacchus 
 changed into dolphins, Ov. M. 3, 617.— HI. 
 The father of the Athenian king Codrus, 
 Veil. 1, 2. 
 
 Melantias? adis, /., MeXavTids, A 
 town of Thrace, between the Propontis and 
 the Pontus Euxinus, Amm. 30, 11. 
 
 t melanurus- i, m. = ucXdvovpos 
 
 (black- tail), A kind of sea-fish: Enn. in 
 App. Apol. p. 489 Oud. ; so Ov. Halieut. 
 113 ; Col. 8, 16, 8 ; Plin. 32, 2, 8 ; 32, 11, 53. 
 
 tmelapium» ii. n.z=unXdmov,An ap- 
 ple-pear, a kind of apple resembling a peal 
 (al. melapia, melappia), Plin. 15, 14, 15. 
 
 1. MelaS; anis and ae, m., MeXaS 
 (black), The name of several rivers. So, 
 
 I. A river of Boeotia, Plin. 2, 103, 106.— 
 
 II. A river of Thrace: Plin. 4, 11, 18.— 
 
 III. A river of Sicily : sacrorumque Me- 
 lan pascua laeta boum, Ov. F. 4, 476. — 
 
 IV. A river of Cappadocia, Plin. 6, 4, 4. — 
 
 V. A river of Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22.— VI. 
 A son of Phryxus, Hyg. Fab. 3,— VII. 
 One of the Etruscan seamen whom Bacchus 
 changed into dolphins, Hyg. Fab. 134. 
 
 t2. melas? anos = //EAa?, A black spot 
 on the skin, Cels. 5, 28, 18 ; cf. melania. 
 
 melculum? i, n., and melculus? i. 
 
 m. dim. [mel] A term of endearment, Lit- 
 tle honey, darling, sweetheart, pet: meum 
 corculum, melculum, Verculum, Plaut. 
 Casin. 4, 4, 14 ; cf. Prise, p. 610 P. (where 
 some read melliculum) ; so Plaut. Cure. 
 1, 1, 11. — As applied to a male person, in 
 the voc. melcule : vale mel gentium, mel- 
 cule, ebur ex Etruria, laser Aretinum, etc., 
 Aug. in Macr. S. 2, 4 med. 
 
 Meldi? orum, m. A people of Gallia 
 Celtica, between the Seine and Marne; 
 their chief town answered to the modern 
 Meaux, Caes. B. G. 5, 5 ; Plin. 4, 18, 32 ; 
 cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 325 and 479. 
 
 mele? Gr. plur. of melos, v. 1. melos. 
 
 Meleag-er and Meleagros 
 
 (-agrus), gri, m., MiXeaypos, Son of the 
 Calydonian king Oeneus and Althaea, one 
 of the combatants at the Calydonian boar- 
 hunt. His life depended on the preserva- 
 tion of an extinguished brand; this his 
 mother burned, out of revenge for the death 
 of her brothers who had fallen by his hand, 
 whereupon he expired, Ov. M. 8, 299 sq. , 
 Hyg. Fab. 171 sq. ; Serv. Virg. A. 7, 306 
 — II. Derivv. : 
 
 A. Meleagreus, a, um, adj., oj 
 
 or belonging to Meleager : Luc. 6, 365. 
 
 B. MeleagTldes, um, /..• I. Ac- 
 cording to the myth, the sisters of Meleager, 
 who bitterly lamented his death, and were 
 changed into birds called after his name, 
 Hyg. Fab. 174 ; Ov. M. 8, 534 sq.— H. A 
 kind of fowls, Guinea-hens, the same as 
 Gallinae Africanae, or a variety of them, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 9, 18 ; Plin. 10, 26, 38. 
 
 C. Meleagrius, a, um, adj., Mt\ed 
 ypioS, Of ox belonging to Meleager, Melea 
 grian : Stat. Th. 4, 103. 
 
 meieagris? %& 3 < /• A Guinea-hen 
 v. Meleager, no. II., B., II. 
 
 1. meles (maeles) and melis (mae- 
 lis), is, /. A four-footed beast, A marten 
 or badger : Var. R. R. 3, 12 ; Plin. 8, 38, 
 58 ; Grat. Cyneg. 340. 
 
 2. Meles, etis, m., MeXrjS, A river in 
 Ionia, near Smyrna, on the banks of which, 
 it is said, Homer was born, Plin. 5, 29, 31 ; 
 Stat. S. 2, 7, 33 ; 3, 3, 60. 
 
 Melessi? orum, m. A people in His- 
 pania Baetica, Liv. 28, 3. 
 
ME L 1 
 
 MeleteuS (quadrisyl.), a, urn, adj. 
 "2. Meles] Mtletean, poet, for Homeric : 
 rhartae, lib. 4, 1, 200. 
 
 Melete? es,/., NsXett} : I. Owe o/ J^e 
 Muses, Cic. N. D. 3, 21.— H. A Roman 
 surname : Porcia Melete, Inscr. Grut. 357, 
 7. — HI. The name of a plant, called also 
 ehamaeleon, App. Herb. 25. 
 
 * IVXeletides? ae, m. A foolish Athe- 
 nian, App. Apol. p. 446 Oud. 
 
 Meliboea» ae, /., MeA i6oia, A mari- 
 time town of Thessaly, at the foot of Mount 
 Ossa, the birth-place of Philoctetes, Mel. 2, 
 3 ; Plin. 4, 7, 16 ; Liv. 44, 13.— Hence, A. 
 MeliboeUS» a , um > ad J-< Meliboean: 
 purpura, Lucr. 2, 499 ; so Virg. A. 5, 250. 
 — B. MeilboeensiS; e, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Meliboea, Serv. ad Virg. A. 5, 
 251. 
 
 1. MeliboeuSji. m -< Me\i6oios,Name 
 of a shepherd, Virg. E. 1, 6. 
 
 2. Meliboeus» a > um , v - Meliboea, 
 no. A. 
 
 taelica- ae, /., perh. A kind of ves- 
 sel (ante-class.) : Var. in Non. 545, 4 ; 12 
 and 23. 
 
 t rue lice ris» mis, f. = ne\tKrjpls, A 
 
 kinaof tumor, meliceris (the yellow mat- 
 ter of which looks like honey) : melilotos 
 contra meliceridas efricax, Plin. 21, 20, 87. 
 —In the sing. : Veg. Vet. 2, 30 (in Cels. 
 
 5, 26, 20, called peAucfipa). 
 
 Melicerta and Melicertes» ae, 
 
 to., MeXtKcpTns, Son of Ino and the The- 
 ban king Athamas. His mother, being 
 pursued by her mad husband, threw her- 
 self with Melicerta into the sea, whereupon 
 he became a sea-god, called by the Greeks 
 Palaemon, and by the Romans Portunus : 
 Ov. M. 4, 521 ; cf. Virg. G. 1, 437 ; Ov. F. 
 
 6, 485 sq. ; Pers. 5, 103. 
 
 t melichloros, i» m. = ix £ \ixAwpos, A 
 precious stone yellow as honey, Plin. 37, 
 11, 73. 
 
 tmehchros» otos, m.= U e\ixpm, a 
 
 precious stone of the color of honey : Plin. 
 37, 11, 73. 
 
 t melichrysos» i. m.-= peXtxpvcos, 
 
 Gold-colored chrysolite, Plin. 37, 9, 45. 
 
 t melicraturn, i, n. — pzAiKpa-ov, 
 
 Water-mead, Veg. Vet. 3, 15 fin. 
 
 1 1. me lie US, a, um, adj. = ixsXiKcs, 
 Musical, tuneful, melodious : sonores, 
 Lucr. 5, 335.— II, In par tic, Lyric, lyr- 
 ical: poema, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 1. — B. 
 Subst. : 1. melicus, i, to., A lyric poet : 
 Simonides melicus, Plin. 7, 24, 24 ; 7, 56, 
 52.-2. melica, ae, /., A lyric poem, ode, 
 Petr. 64. _ 
 
 2. MellCUS? a, um,yj, in vulg. lang. 
 for Medicus, Median : gallinae, Var. R. R. 
 3, 9, 19 ; so Col. 8, 2, 4 ; Plin. 10, 21, 54. 
 
 * Melie, es, or Melia? ae,/., MeAia : 
 I. A sea-nymph : Hestyaea, Melie, Ianthe, 
 Hyg. Fab. praef. — H. A Bithynian nymph, 
 beloved by the river-god Inachus, Ov. Am. 
 3, 6, 25. ^ 
 
 t melilotos. i, /. = /i£ArAwroff, A kind 
 of clover, melilot, also called sertula Cam- 
 pana: pars meliloton amant, Ov. F. 4, 
 440 ; cf. Plin. 21, 11, 37 ; 21, 7, 18. 
 
 t melimela» orum, n. plur. — utAiii-n- 
 \a, Honey-apples, previously called must- 
 apples (mustea mala) : "quae antea mus- 
 tea vocabant, nunc melimela appellant, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 59 ; cf.. mustea a celeritate 
 mitescendi, quae nunc melimela dicuntur 
 a sapore melleo," Plin. 15, 14, 15 ; so Col. 
 5, 10 fin. ; 12, 45 ; Hor. S. 2, 8, 31 ; Mart. 
 
 7, 25.— In the sing.: "melimelum a 
 dulcedine appellatum, quod fructus ejus 
 melHs saporem habeat, vel quod in melle 
 servetur, unde et quidam (Mart. 13, 21) 
 Si tibi Cecropio saturata Cydonia melle 
 Ponentur : dicas haec melimela licet," 
 [sid. Or!g. 17, 7 ; cf. melomeli. 
 
 melimeli* v. melomeli. 
 
 1. mellna, ae, v. 1. mehnus. 
 
 2. melinaj ae. Mead; v. 2. melinus. 
 
 1. melinurm i. Quince-oil; v. 3. 
 melinus. 
 
 2. Melinum» i, v. 4. Melinus. 
 
 * 1. melinus» a, um, adj. [1. meles] 
 Of or belonging to the marten ; only 
 subst., sc. crumena, mellna. ae, f, A 
 purse or wallet of marten-skin: Plaut. 
 Epid. 1, 1, 20. 
 
 * 2. melinUS» a, um, adj. [mel] Of 
 or belonging to honey, honey- ; only subst., 
 
 ME L I 
 
 mellna, ae, /., Mead : melinam promere 
 (al. mellinam), Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 51. 
 
 t3. melinUS» a, um, adj. = ^]\ivos, 
 Of or belonging to quinces, quince- ; quince- 
 yellow ; only subst., melinum, i, n. : I. sc. 
 oleum, Quince-oil, Plin. 13, 1, 2; 23, 6, 54. 
 — II, sc. ungentum, Quince - ointment, 
 Plin. 13, 1, 2. — III. An eye-salve : Inscr. 
 in Toch6n, Cachets des ocul. p. 61. — IV. 
 sc. vestimentum, A quince - yellow gar- 
 ment : Plaut Epid. 2, 2, 49. 
 
 4. MelinUS» a, um, adj. [Melos] Of 
 or belonging to the island of Melos, Me- 
 lian ; subst., Melinum, i, n., A kind of 
 white color, Melian white : pigmentum, 
 or simply Melinum, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 106 ; 
 cf. Plin. 35, 6, 17 ; 19 ; Vitr. 7, 7 : alumen, 
 Plin. 35, 15, 52. 
 
 melior» U3 - Belter ; v. bonus. 
 
 melioration onis,/. [melioro] A bet- 
 tering, improvement, melioration (post- 
 class.), Cod. Just. 4, 66, 2 ; ib. 2, 19, 24. 
 
 % melioreSCO» (ieXriovuuu Gloss. Phil. 
 
 melioro» atum, 1. v. a. [melior] To 
 make better, to better, improve (post-class.) : 
 meliorare proprietatem, Ulp. Dig. 7, 1, 13 : 
 melioratum praedium, Cod. Justin. 5, 
 71, 16. 
 
 melis. v - 1- meles, is. 
 
 tmelisphyllum, and melisso- 
 
 phyllon» h n, — uEktyvAAov and peAia- 
 ootfivAAov (honey-leaf, bee-leaf), An herb 
 of which bees are fond, Balm-gentle, balm, 
 also called apiastrum, Virg. G. 4, 63 ; Plin. 
 20, 11, 45. 
 
 Melissa» ae,/, MAiccra : I. A nymph 
 who is said to have invented the art of keep- 
 ing bees, Col. 9, 2.— II. Daughter of the 
 Cretan king Melissus, who, together with 
 her sister Amalthea, fed Jupiter with goats' 1 
 milk, Lact. 1, 22. 
 
 Mellsseus» v - Melissus, no. I. 
 
 meiissdphyllon» v. melisphyllum. 
 
 MelisSUS» i> m -> McXto-ffdj: I. (also 
 called Melisseus, McAiaaevs) A king of 
 Crete, father of Melissa and Amalthea, 
 Lact. 1, 22. — II. A grammarian and com- 
 ic poet, librarian to Augustus : Ov. Pont. 
 4, 16, 30 ; cf. Suet. Gramm. 21.— HI. A 
 philosopher from Samos, Cic. Acad. 2, 37, 
 118. 
 
 Melita, ae, or Melite» es,/., Me\ ittj : 
 I. The isle of Malta, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 46 ; 
 Plin. 3, 8, 14. — II. An Island off the coast 
 of Dalmatia, now Meleda, Plin. 3, 26, 30 ; 
 Ov. F. 3, 567.— HI. A city of Ionia, Vitr. 
 4, 1. — IV. A city of Cappadocia, Plin. 6, 3, 
 3.— V. A sea-nymph, Virg. A. 5, 825. 
 
 MelitaeuS» a, um, adj., Mehraws, Of 
 or belonging to the Dalmatian island Me- 
 lita, Melitaean : catuli, Plin. 30, 5, 14. 
 
 MelitanuS» a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Melita, Melitan : Inscr. in Grut. 
 751, 3. 
 
 Melite» es, v. Melita. 
 
 Melitensis» e, adj. [Melita] Of or 
 belonging to the isle of Malta, Melitan, 
 Maltese : vestis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72 : rosa, 
 id. ib. 5, 11.— In the plur. subst., Meliten- 
 sia, lum, sc. vestimenta, Melitan garments, 
 Lucr. 4, 1123 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74. 
 
 Melitesius» a , u ™, adj. [id.] for Mel- 
 itensis, Melitan, Maltese: Mektesia Cora- 
 lia (al. Melitensia), Grat. Cyn. 404. 
 
 f melitinus. a, um, adj.=.ntXiTivoS, 
 Of or belonging to honey, mixed Kith hon- 
 ey (post-class.) : cera, Plin. Val. 3, 26. — H. 
 Melitinus. i, A Roman proper name : Inscr. 
 ap. Vise. Op. Var. t. 1, p. 182 ;— Inscr. ap. 
 Fabr. p. 45, n. 255. 
 
 t melltis» idis, / = ftiiXinS, A quince- 
 colored precious stone (al. melites), Plin. 
 37, 11, 73. 
 
 tmelitltes» ae, TO. = ^£>(T('r>7? : J, A 
 honey-dri?ik made of honey and must, Plin. 
 14, 9, 11.— II. A honey-stone, a gem other- 
 wise unknown, Plin. 36, 19, 33. 
 
 * meliton» *> n - A kind °f wine > Vitr - 
 
 8,3. 
 
 t melittaena (melitaena), ae, /. = 
 lieXirraiva : I. A plant, also called mar- 
 rubium, App. Herb. 45. — H, A plant, also 
 called melissophyllon, Plin. 21, 20, 86. 
 
 t melitturgus» '> m — ntktTTovpytit 
 
 A bee-keeper, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 3. 
 
 melium» u . n - A dog's collar; v. 
 mellum. 
 
 1. melius» comp. adj. and adv., v. 
 bonus. 
 
 ME L L 
 
 2. Melius» a, um, adj. [2. Melos] Of 
 or belonging to the isle oj Melus. Melian 
 Diagoras Melius, dwelling in Melos, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 1. 
 
 meliuscule» adv -> v. meliusculus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 meliusculus» a, um, adj. dim. [me- 
 lius] Somewhat better, rather better (ante- 
 class, and post-Aug.). So of a convales- 
 cent : qui meliusculus esse coepit, Cels. 
 3, 22 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 19.— Of things : apes 
 coloris meliusculi (al. melleusculi), Col. 
 9, 3 : facies, Sen. Ben. 1, 3 : spes, Var. in 
 Non. 394, 10. — In the neulr. sing. . meli- 
 usculum est monere, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 3. 
 — Adv., meliuscule, Rather better, pretty 
 well ; rather more (quite class.) : cum me- 
 liuscule tibi esset, when you were somewhat 
 better (of a convalescent), * Cic. Fam, 16, 
 5 : jam valere, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 
 12 ed. Maj. :— meliuscule bibere, Plaut 
 Most. 4, 2, 51. 
 
 tmelizomum» i, «• — psAP^wnov, 
 
 Honey-sauce, Apic. 1, 2. 
 
 1. mella» ae , / [mel] perh. for mel- 
 lea, sc. aqua, Honey-water (post-Aug.) : Col. 
 12, 11. 
 
 2. Mella or Mela» ae, to. A river 
 in Upper Italy, near Brescia : Cat. 67, 33 ; 
 so Virg. G. 4, 278.—* H. A Roman sur- 
 name in the gens Annaea, e. g. M. Annae- 
 us Mella, the father of Lucan. 
 
 mellaceum» i* «• [mel] Must (post- 
 class, for sapa) : " sapa, quod nunc mella 
 ceum dicimus, mustum ad mediam partem 
 decoctum, Non. 551, 21. 
 
 Mellariensis» e, adj. Of or belong- 
 ing to Mellaria, a city in Hispania Baeti- 
 ca ; in the plur., Mellarienses, Turn, to., 
 subst. The i?thabitants of Mellaria: Inscr. 
 ap. Grut. 321, 10. 
 
 mellarium» ". n - [mel] I. A bee-hive, 
 apiary (ante-class.) : Var. R. R. 3, 16. 
 
 1. mellarius» a, um, adj. [id.] O/or 
 belonging to honey, honey- (post-Aug.) : 
 vasa mellaria, Plin. 21, 14, 49. 
 
 2. mellarius» "- m - [id-] A bee-keeper, 
 bee-master (ante-class.) : Var. R. R. 3, 16. 
 
 mellatio? onis, / [niello] The taking 
 of honey from the hive : Col. 11, 2 : aesti- 
 va, Plin. 11, 15, 15. 
 
 melleus» a, um, adj. [mel] Of or be- 
 longing to honey, honey- (post-Aug.) : I, 
 Lit. : sapor, Plin. 15, 14, 15 : color, id. 11. 
 16, 16 : sardonyches, id. 37, 6, 23 : crus- 
 tum, Aus. Eph. parecb. 12. — H, Transf., 
 Honey-sweet, delightful, charming (post- 
 class.) : voculae melleus modulator, App. 
 Flor. p. 16 : adulatio, Aus. Epist. 19. 
 
 melleUSCUluS» a, um, adj. dim. [mel- 
 leus] Somewhat like honey ; v. meliusculus. 
 
 melliculum» *> n - dim - [mel] Honey ; 
 v. melculum. 
 
 mellifer» a, um, adj. [mel-fero] Hon- 
 ey-bearing, honey -producing, melliferous 
 (poet) : apis, Ov. M. 15, 383 : exercitus, 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 127. 
 
 mellifeX>i cis . m - [mel-facio] i. q. mel- 
 larius, q. v. 
 
 mellif icium» »» n - [id-] A honey-mak- 
 ing, the culture of honey : ad mellifichim 
 aptissimum est thymum, Var. R. R. 3, 16 ; 
 so Col. 9, 13 fin. 
 
 mellifico»!-^- - [mellificus] Tomake 
 honey (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : sic 
 vos non vobis mellificatis apes, Virg. ap. 
 Don. Vit Virg. ; Plin. 11, 18, 19. 
 
 mellifi.CUS» a, um, adj. [mel-facio] 
 Honey-making, fit for making honey (post- 
 Aug.) : opus, Col. 9, 13 : saltus, id. ib. 8. 
 
 * melllfluenSjtis, adj. [mel-fluo] Hon- 
 ey-dropping ; trop., mellifluous, of a speak- 
 er : Nestor, Aus. Epist. 16, 14. 
 
 meUifluUS» a > um , adj. [id.] Flowing 
 with honey, honey-dropping (post-class.) : 
 I. Lit: antra, Avien. Perieg. 468. — II, 
 Trop., Mellifluous: Homerus melliflui 
 oris, Boeth. Metr. 5, 2. 
 
 mellig"enUS» a, um, adj. [mel-genus] 
 Honey-like (post-Aug.) : succus, Plin. 16. 
 7,10. 
 
 MelligerUS» i. n - A Roman sur- 
 name : Inscr. ap. Mur. 1329, 1. 
 
 mclllg-O» mis, /. [mel] A honey-likt 
 juice, juice sucked by the bees from flow- 
 ers, but not yet made into honey, bee-glue, 
 bees' -rosin, hive-dross (post-Aug.) : Plin. 11 
 6, 5.— II. The juice of unripe grapes : uvae, 
 Plin. 12, 27, 60. 
 
ME L O 
 
 * mellilla; ae, /. dim. [2. melinus] A 
 term of endearment, A little honey, little 
 neeetheart : mea vita, mea mellilla, Plaut 
 Cesia. 1, 47. 
 
 * melliuia< ae, /. [mel] Sweetness, de- 
 liciousness, delight: hoc nimio magnae 
 melliniae est niihi, Plaut. True. 4, 1, 6 (al. 
 mellinae). 
 
 mellitulus. a, um, adj. dim. [melli- 
 tusj Honey-sweet, darling (ante- and post- 
 classical): corpusculum mellirulum! (al. 
 melliculum), Plaut. Casin. 4, 4, 19 : puel- 
 •a, Hier. Ep. 79, 6.— Subst, mellitula, ae, 
 f., A little honey : mea mellitula, App. M. 
 •i, p. 215 Oud. 
 
 mellltus* a, um, adj. [mel] Of honey, 
 honey-; sweetened with honey, honey-sweet: 
 L Lit: melliti favi, Var. R. R. 3, Id : bel- 
 laria, id. ap. Gell. 13, 11 : absorptio, Suet. 
 Ner. 27 :— placenta, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 11: 
 succus, Plin. 36, 19, 33.— H. Trop., Hon- 
 ey-sweet, darling, lovely : Cicero, * Cic. Att. 
 1, 13 in. :— oculi, Catull. 47, 1 : passer, id. 
 3, 6 : verborum globuli, Petr. 1 : dulcedo 
 cantus, App. M. 5, p. 349 Oud. : — mi mel- 
 lite, mi marite, M. Aur. in Front. Ep. ap. 
 Caes. 4. 5 ed. Maj. ; so in the Sup., ubi 
 ubi es mellitissime, id. ib. 6 ; cf., mellitis- 
 simum suavium, id. ib. 2. 
 
 mello, 1. v. a. [id.] To make or collect 
 honey. Pall. 7, 7 dub. 
 
 Mcllona. ae, /. [id.] The goddess of 
 bees and honey, Aug. Civ. D. 4, 24. Called 
 also, Mellonia, Am. 4, 131. 
 
 Mellonia- v - th e preced. art. 
 
 melloproximus, \ ™- [/^AAw-proxi- 
 
 mus] One who comes next in rank to the 
 Prozimus ; v. h. v. under propior : Cod. 
 Just. 12, 19, 5 ; 7 ; 14. 
 
 mellosus- a, um, adj. [mel] Of or 
 from honey, honey-, honey-like (post-clas- 
 sical for melleus) : mellosa dulcedo, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 2, 29. 
 
 mellurrir i, n. A dog's collar, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 9, 15 Schneid. N. cr. {al. melium and 
 maelium). Also, millus, i: "millus col- 
 lare canum venaticorum, factum ex corio 
 confixumque clavis ferreis eminentibus 
 adversus impetum luporum," Fest. p. 151, 
 ed. Mull. 
 
 1. Melo? onis, m. Old Lat. form for 
 Nilus : "Melo nomine alio Nilus vocatur," 
 Fest. p. 124 ed. Mull. ; cf. id. p. 7 and p. 
 18 ; Serv. Virg. G. 4, 291 : Melonis alba filia, 
 i. e. the paper-reed growing in the Nile, 
 Ans. Epist. 4, 75. 
 
 t2. melo- onis, m.=zur)\ov, An apple- 
 shaped melon, for melopepo : Pall. 4, 9. 
 
 meldcarpon? i> n - -A plant, also 
 called aristolochia, App. Herb. 19. 
 
 tmelddes? is - m.==fis\t$tjs, A pleas- 
 ing, charming singer (post-class.) : Pro- 
 culus melodes insonare pulsibus (al. mei- 
 odis), Sid. Ep. 9, 15. — Also in the fern., as 
 a Roman surname: Inscr. in Grut. 1157, 3. 
 
 tmelodia? ae, fi = u£\u>6ia, A pleas- 
 ant song, melody, Mart. Cap. 9, 306. 
 
 melodina. orgm, n. [melodia] A mel- 
 ody (ante-class.) : Var. in Non. 49, 33 dub. 
 
 * Melodunum, i> n - A city of the 
 Senones, perh. the modern Melun, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 58 ; 60 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 475. 
 
 t meldduS; a, um, adj. = ueXyoos, 
 Pleasantly singing, melodious (post-clas- 
 sical), Aus. Prof. 15, 8 ; Prud. Cath. 9, 2. 
 
 t melof 61ia* orum. n., vox hybr. [nrj- 
 Xov-folium] Apples with a leaf on the side, 
 Plin. 15, 14, 15. 
 
 ' melomcli (melimeli), n.=.un'X6ueXi, 
 The sirup of preserved quinces, Col. 12, 47, 3. 
 
 r mclopepo* onis, m. = nr)\oire.T:tj>v, An 
 apple-shaped melon, cucumber-melon, not 
 eaten till fully ripe : Plin. 19, 5, 23. 
 
 melophyllon. i. n. A plant, also called 
 millefolium, App. Herb. 88. 
 
 * mclopoeia, ae, f. = ntXoTrmia, Mu- 
 sical composition, Mart. Cap. 9, 326. 
 
 tl. melos, i. n. (plur., Greek mele, 
 mela, Lucr. 2, 412. — In the masc: quos- 
 dam melos, Cato in Non. 213, 17 ; so Pac. 
 and Varr. ib.) = //f'Anff, A tune, air, strain, 
 song, lay (ante-class, and poet.) : suave 
 f ummum nvlon, Naev. in Non. 213, 11 ; 
 Cato in Non. 77, 7 : Silvani melo Consim- 
 ilis cantus, Att. in Cic. N. D. 2, 35: Ion- 
 gum, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 1 : Pegaseium, Pers. 
 prol. : cui breria mela modifica recino, 
 Aus. Parental. 27. 
 
 2. Melos? i» /i MfjAoj, An island in 
 
 938 
 
 ME MB 
 
 the Aegean Sea, one of the Sporades, Mel. 
 2, 7. 11 ; Plin. 4, 12. 23 ; I 'est. p. 124 ed. 
 Mull.— Hence : f. Melius* a, um, adj., 
 Of Melos: Diagoras Melius, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 !•— II. IVTelinuSs a , um, v. 4. Melinus. 
 
 mclosmos* *■ m - -A plant, also called 
 polion, App. Herb. 57. 
 
 tmeldta* ae, or meldtej, es,f. = ur)- 
 \o)Tij, A sheep-skin (with the wool on) : 
 circumierunt in melotis, in pellibus capri- 
 nis, Vulg 1 Hebr. 11,37. 
 
 t melothron! h n - — ufawdpov, a 
 
 plant, the white bryony, called, in pure 
 Lat. vitis alba, Plin. 21, 9, 29. 
 
 Melotis- idis,/. A country of Thes- 
 saly, Liv. J32, 13. 
 
 Melpomene? es > /•> MeAtto/zeV»? (the 
 
 songstress), The muse of tragic and lyric 
 poetry: Melpomene, cui liquidam pater 
 Vocem cum cithara dedit, Hor. Od. 1, 24, 
 3 ; Aus. Idyll. 20, 2. , 
 
 + meltom- v - bonus, ad init. 
 
 Memaceni? orum, m. A people of 
 Asia, beyond the Caspian Sea, Curt. 7, 6. 
 
 membrana? ae, /. [membrum] The 
 skin or membrane that covers the separate 
 members of the body (quite class.) : J, 
 Lit.: natura oculos membranis tenuissi- 
 mis vestivit, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : cerebri, the 
 membrane of the brain, meninges, Cels. 8, 
 4 : membranis cicadae volant, Plin. 11, 28, 
 33 : membranis volant fragilibus insecta, 
 id. ib. 39. — Of the skin or slough of snakes, 
 Ov. M. 7, 272 ; Luc. 6, 679. 
 
 II. Trans f.: A. The thin skin of 
 plants and other things : Plin. 15, 22, 24 : 
 corio et membrana Punica (teguntur), id. 
 ib. 28, 34 : tenuissimis membranis velatur 
 allium, id. 19, 6, 34 : putaminis ovi, id. 29, 
 3,11. 
 
 B. A skin prepared for writing on, 
 parchment: Quint. 10,3, 31 : Homeri car- 
 men in membrana scrip turn, Plin. 7, 21, 
 21 : sic raro scribis, ut toto non quater 
 anno Membranam poscas, Hor. S. 2, 3, 2 ; 
 Plin. 35, 10, 36. 5. 
 
 * C. The surface, outside of a thing (po- 
 et.) : Lucr. 4, 93. 
 
 membranaceus and -exus» a, um, 
 
 adj. [membrana] Of skin or membrane, 
 skinny, membranaceous (post-Aug.) : ves- 
 pertilio, cui membranaceae pinnae uni, 
 Plin. 10, 61, 81 : PVGILLARES, of parch- 
 ment, Inscr. Grut. 174, 7. — H. Like a skin 
 or membrane : quibusdam cortex mem- 
 branaceus, ut viti, arundini, Plin. 16,31, 55. 
 
 membranarius, b\ m - [id.] a parch- 
 
 ment-maker (post-class.) : Edict. Dioclet 
 p. 20; cf., " membranarius, 5«p6epTToi6s," 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 membraneus, a. um, adj. [id.] Of 
 
 parchment (post-Aug.) : pugillares mem- 
 branei, Mart. 14, 7 in lemm. : codices, Ulp. 
 Dig. 32, 50. _ 
 
 membranula, ae, /. dim. [id.] A lit- 
 tle skin or membrane : f. Lit. : membra- 
 nula, quae sub cute calvariam cingit, Cels. 
 8, 4 : oculi, membrane of the eye, id. 7, 7, 
 13. — H. Tran8f., A parchment, i. e. an 
 instrument written on parchment: Cic. 
 Att 4, 4 ; Scaev. Dig. 32, 104. 
 
 * membranulum? u n - dim - t id -] for 
 
 membranula, A little skin or membrane : 
 App. M. 6, p. 433 Oud. 
 
 membratilXl; adv. [membrum] By 
 limbs or members, in the limbs, limb by 
 limb, from member to member : I. L i t. : 
 membratim vitalem deperdere sensum, 
 Lucr. 3, 527 : nunc peractis malis, quae 
 membratim sentiuntur, dicemus de his, 
 quae totis corporibus grassantur, in sin- 
 gle limbs, Plin. 26, 11, 67 : caedere, in 
 pieces, id. 9, 15, 18.— II. Trans f., Piece- 
 meal, singly, severally : membratim enu- 
 merare, Var. R. R. 1, 22 ; cf., animalium 
 naturae generatim membratimque ita se 
 habent, Plin. H. 12 praef. : gestum nego- 
 tium, Cic. Part 35. — B. Ln partic, of 
 speech, In little clauses, short sentences : 
 dicere, Cic. Or. 63 ; 67 ; cf., membratim 
 caesimque dicere, Quint 9, 4, 126; so, nar- 
 rare, id. ib. 127. 
 
 * membra tura» ae./. [membro] The 
 formation of the limbs, constitution of the 
 body : Vitr. 8, 5. 
 
 * membrOi are, v. a. [membrum] To 
 form limb by limb, to furnish with limbs : 
 quinque et triginta diebus infans mem- 
 bratur, Censor, de die nat 11. 
 
 ME MN 
 
 * membrosus- a, um, adj. 'id.] Large 
 membered : hortorum custos membrosior 
 aequo, i. e. majori mentula praeditus, 
 Auct. Priap. prooem. 
 
 membrum? i> n - A limb, member of 
 the body (quite classical): J. Lit: jam 
 membrorum, id est partium corporis, aliq 
 videntur propter eorum usum a natura 
 esse donata, ut manus, crura, pedes, etc. 
 . . . alia quasi ad quendam orhatum, ut 
 cauda pavoni, plumae versicolores colum- 
 bis, viris mammae atque barba, Cic. Fin. 
 3, 5 ; Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 66 : defessa, Virg. 
 G. 4, 438 ; Suet Vesp. 20. 
 
 B. In partic, The virile member : 
 Auct. Priap. 70, 17. 
 
 H, Transf., of inanim. and abstr. 
 things, A part, portion, division : nee ha- 
 bere poterat adjuncta cubicula et ejus- 
 modi membra, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, LI? dormi- 
 torium, Plin. Ep. 2, 17 : ratis, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 
 12 : membra partesque imperii, Suet. 
 Aug. 48 : — omnes philosophiae partes at 
 que omnia membra, Cic. N. D. 1, 4. — Of 
 speech, A member or clause of a sentence : 
 quae Graeci Ko^fiara et «rwAa nominant, 
 nos recte incisa et membra dicimus, id. 
 Or. 62j cf^Auct Her. 4, 19. 
 
 tmemecylon, i. n. = unixeKv'\ov, pu- 
 
 uaiKvXov, The edible fruit of the strawberry- 
 tree : _Plin. 15, 24, 28. 
 
 memet? ace. of ego with met, v. ego 
 and met. 
 
 meminens? Ta., v. memini, ad fin. 
 
 memini' isse > v - n - [rootMEN: whence 
 also mens] To remember, recollect, to think 
 of, be mindful of a thing ; to have not for- 
 gotten a thing, to bear it in mind ; constr. 
 with the gen., with the ace. of the person 
 and of the thing, with de, with a relative- 
 clause, with ut, with quum ; with the ace. 
 c. inf. (usually the inf. praes., rarely the 
 inf. perf. ; cf. Haase on Reisig's Vorle- 
 sungen, p. 502 ; Zumpt, Gramm. § 589 ; 
 Weissenborn, Gramm. § 187, note 2) 
 (quite class.) : (a) With the gen. : vivo 
 rum memini, Cic. Fin. 5, 1 : constantiae, 
 id. Fam. 13, 75 : leti paterni, to be mind- 
 ful of not forget to revenge, Val. Fl. 1, 773. 
 (Ji) With the ace. : suam quisque homo 
 rem meminit, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 51 : omnia 
 meminit, Cic. Acad. 2, 33 : Cinnam memi- 
 ni, id. Phil. 5, 6 : numeros, Virg. E. 9, 45. 
 — (y) With de : de palla memento, Plaut. 
 Asin. 5, 2, 84 : de Herode, Cic. Att. 15, 27. 
 — (8) With a relative-clause : meministi, 
 quanta hominum esset admiratio, id. Lael. 
 1. — (e) With ut : meministin', olim ut fu- 
 erit vestra oratio ? Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 47. — (Q 
 With quum : memini, quum mihi desi- 
 pere videbare, Cic. Fam. 7, 38. — (77) With 
 the ace. c. inf. : memini Catonem mecum 
 disserere, Cic. Lael. 3 : memini Pamphy- 
 lum mihi narrare, id. Verr. 2, 2, 4 ; id. 
 Fam. 9, 16 ; id. Dejot. 14 : — peto, ut memi 
 neris, te omnia mihi cumulate recepisse, 
 id. Fam. 13, 72 : meministis me ita distri- 
 buisse initio causam, id. Rose. Am. 42, 112. 
 — Poet, of inanimate things : Lucr. 4, 152; 
 so Luc. 5, 109. 
 
 II. Transf., To make mention of, to 
 mention a thing, either in speaking or 
 writing (so rarefy, but quite class.) : mem- 
 inisti ipse de exsulibus, id. Phil. 2, 36 : ne- 
 que omnino hujus rei meminit usquam 
 poeta ipse, Quint. 11, 2, 16 ; Suet Caes. 9 
 — Hence 
 
 meminens, entis, Pa., Mindful (ante 
 and post-class.) : meminens corde volu- 
 tat, Liv. Andr. in Prise, p. 922 P. : aevi, 
 quod periit, meminens, Aus. Prof. 2, 4; 
 Sid. Ep. 4, 12. 
 
 Memmius. a. Name of a Roman 
 gens: "mox Italus Mnestheus, genus, a 
 quo nomine Memmi," Virg. A. 5, 116. So 
 C. Memmius, a public man, who, Deir.gad- 
 judged guilty of ambitus, went into exile 
 to Athens ; to him Cicero addressed sev- 
 eral letters, and to him Lucretius dedica- 
 ted his poem, De rerum natura ; cf. Lucr. 
 1, 45; 1, 26.— II. Derivv.: A. Mem- 
 miades? ae, m., One of the Memmian 
 gens, a Memmiade, a Memmius, Lucr. 1, 
 
 26.— B. Memmianus, a, um, adj., Of 
 
 or belonging to a Memmius : praedia, of 
 C. Memmius; Cic. Att. 5, 1. 
 
 Memnon. 6nis, m. — M^ywv, Son of 
 Tilhonus and Aurora, king of the Ethiopi- 
 ans ; he went to the aid of the Trojans, and 
 
MEMO 
 
 teas slain by Achilles: nigri Memnonis 
 arma. Virg. A. 1, 493. — As he was being 
 burned on the funeral pile, he is said to 
 have been changed by Aurora into a bird, 
 while from his ashes many other birds flew 
 up, called Memnoniae or Mernnonides, who 
 every year flew from Ethiopia to Troy, and 
 fought over Memnon's tomb, Ov. M. 13, 600 ; 
 Plin. 10, 26, 37. The black marble statue 
 of Memnon, near Thebes, when struck by 
 the first beams of the sun, gave forth a sound 
 like that of a lute-string, which was regard- 
 ed as Memnon's greeting to his mother: 
 dimidio magicae resonant ubi Memnone 
 chordae, Juv. 15, 5 ; cf. Tac. A. 2, 61.— 
 The fate olWVlemnon was the subject of a 
 poem by Alpinus, Hor. S. 1, 10, 36; cf. 
 Weichert, Poet. Lat. Reliquiae, p. 337. 
 
 IVlemndnia (Menn.), ae, /. A pre- 
 cious stone, of a black color, Plin. 37, 10, 63. 
 
 MemndnideS; um, /. The birds of 
 Memnon ; v. Memnon. 
 
 MemndlliuS. a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Memnon, Memnonian : Mem- 
 noniae aves, Sol. 40; v. Memnon. — H. 
 Transf., Oriental, Moorish, black (poet.) : 
 color, Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 96 : regna, Luc. 3, 284. 
 
 memor- oris (anciently, memoris, 
 memore, ace. to Prise, p. 772 P. — Comp., 
 memorior, ace. to Prise, p. 699 P.), adj. 
 [memini] Mindful of a thing, remember- 
 ing it ; with the gen., with the ace. c. inf., 
 with a relative clause, and abs. : I. In 
 gen. : (a), c. gen. : se eorum facti memo- 
 rem fore, Caes. B. C. 1, 13 : officii, Nep. 
 Att. 16 : generis, Sail. C. 60, 7.— (/3) With 
 an ace. c. inf. : memor Lucullum periisse, 
 Plin. 25, 3, 7. — (y) With a relative clause : 
 memor, quo ordine quisque discubuerat. 
 Quint. 11. 2, 13 : vive memor, quam sis 
 aevi brevis, Hor. S. 2, 6, 97.— (<5) Abs. : 
 memorem et gratum esse, Cic. Fam. 13, 
 25. — P roverb.: mendacem memorem 
 esse oportet, a liar should have a good 
 memory, Quint. 4, 2, 91.— Of inanim. things : 
 et cadum Marsi memorem duelli, which 
 remembers the Marsian war, i. e. was made 
 during that war, Hor. Od. 3, 14, 18 : me- 
 dium erat in Anco ingenium, et Numae et 
 Romuli memor, Liv. 1, 32: lingua, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 14, 48 : pectus, id. Her. 13, 66 : au- 
 ris, id. ib. 20, 98 : cura, id. Pont. 4, 2, 7 : 
 manus, id. ib. 1, 4, 56 : ira, vindictive, 
 avenging, Virg. A. 1, 8 : supplicium exem- 
 pli parum memoris rerum humanarum, 
 unmindful of the dictates of humanity, in- 
 human, Liv. 1, 28: (*ira, id. 9, 29.) 
 
 B. In par tic., That easily remembers, 
 possessed of a good memory: homo inge- 
 niosus ac memor, Cic. de Or. 3, 50. 
 
 II. Poet, transf., That reminds one of 
 a thing : nostri memorem sepulcro Scal- 
 pe querelam, Hor. Od. 3, 11, 51 : impres- 
 sit memorem dente labris notam, id. ib. 1, 
 13, 12 : indicii memor poena, Ov. M. 4, 190 : 
 tabellae, id. ib. 8, 744 : versus, id. Pont. 2, 
 7,33. 
 
 III. Memor, A Roman surname : Inscr. 
 ap. Mur. 1128, 5.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, memore and mem- 
 oriter: A. memore, By heart, readily 
 (ante-class.) : cum ista memore memi- 
 nisti, Pompon, in Non. 514, 23. 
 
 B. memoriter, From memory, by 
 heart (rare, but quite class.) : orationem 
 memoriter habere, Cic. Acad. 2, 19 : tene- 
 re, Plin. Ep. 6, 33 : meminisse, Plaut. Capt. 
 2, 1, 53 : salutare, Suet. Ner. 10. 
 
 memdraMlis, e, adj. [memoro] 
 Memorable, remarkable ; heard of, conceiv- 
 able ; worthy to be mentioned (quite class.) : 
 vir, Liv. 38, 53 : — Comp., memorabilior, id. 
 ib. : auctores, Col. 1, 1 :— familiaritas, Cic. 
 Lael. 1, 4 : virtus, id. Phil. 13, 19 : facinus, 
 Sail. J. 81 : — hoccine credibile est, aut mem- 
 orabile, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 1 : — nee bellum 
 e3t, nee memorabile, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 8. 
 
 memoraculum, i. «• fid.] A monu- 
 ment (post-class.) : App. Apol. p. 520 Oud. 
 
 memdraliS; e, a false reading for 
 memorialis. 
 
 * memoraliter* adv - [memoria] 
 
 Serving to make mention : Fortun. Carm. 
 4,20. 
 
 + memorallUSj «, ™- [memoro] A 
 recorder, notary: " 'YnouvnixaTOYpdipos, ac- 
 tuarius, memoralius," Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 mcmoranduS) a, um, Pa., v. memo- 
 ro, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 MEMO 
 * memoratio, oms > /• [memoro] a 
 
 mentioning: Corn. Gall. 1, 291. 
 
 memdratOIS oris, m. [id.] One who 
 mentions or recounts, a relater (poet.) : tui 
 casus memorator, Propert. 3, 1, 33. 
 
 memdratrix* icis, /. [memorator] 
 She who mentions or relates (post-Aug.) : 
 Val. Fl. 6, 142. 
 
 1. memor atuSj a, ««*. Part, and 
 Pa., v. memoro, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 2. memdratUS; us, m. [memoro] A 
 mentioning, relating ; a mention, relation 
 (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : istaec lepida 
 sunt memoratui, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 28 : par- 
 va et levia memoratu, Tac. A. 4, 32 ; so id. 
 Hist. 2, 73: flumen memoratu dignum, 
 Plin. 3, 10, 15. 
 
 memore; adv., v. memor, ad fin. 
 
 memoria» ae,/. [memor] I. The fac- 
 ulty of remembering, memory, recollection 
 (quite class.) : ubi me fugiet memoria, 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 2 : bona, Cic. Att. 8, 4 : 
 segnis ac lenta, Sen. Ep. 74 : tenacissima, 
 Quint. 1, 1, 19 : Hortensius memoria tanta 
 fuit, ut, etc., Cic. Brut. 88 : hoc in memo- 
 ria mea penitus insedit, id. de Or. 2, 28 : 
 in memoriam redigere, to recall to mind, 
 recollect, id. Fam. 1, 9: in memoriam re- 
 ducere, id. Inv. 1, 52: memoria compre- 
 hendere, to fix in the memory, commit to 
 memory, id. de Or. 1, 34 : tenere, id. de 
 Sen. 4 : memoria custodire, id. de Or. 1, 
 28 : memoriam agitare, to exercise, Quint. 
 1, 8, 14 : habere in memoria, Ter. Andr. 
 1, 1, 13 : hoc est mihi in memoria, in my 
 recollection, Cic. Sull. 13 : deponere ali- 
 quid ex memoria, to forget a thing, id. ib. 
 6 : si memoria fefellerit, Quint. 11, 3, 127 : 
 hoc fugit memoriam meam, has escaped 
 my recollection, id. 4, 5, 3 : ut mea memo- 
 ria est, Cic. Att. 13, 31 : ex memoria ex- 
 ponam, from memory, id. Cat. 3, 6. 
 
 II. Memory, remembrance : verterunt 
 sese memoriae, remembrances are altered 
 (* i. e. times are changed), Plaut. True. 2, 
 1, 10 : memoria digni viri, Cic. Fin. 5, 1 : 
 nostrae, id. Fam. 8, 3 : memoriae prodere 
 sermonem alicujus, to hand down to pos- 
 terity, to leave in writing, to record, relate, 
 id. de Or. 3, 4 : traditur memoriae, pro- 
 lapsum cecidisse, it is related, Liv. 5, 21 : 
 vivit, vivetque per omnium saeculorum 
 memoriam, Vellej. 2, 66 : quorum memo- 
 ria et recordatio jucunda sane fuit, Cic. 
 Brut. 2. — Hence. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. The time of remem- 
 brance, period of recollection : multi supe- 
 riori memoria se in alias civitates confti- 
 lerunt, in earlier times, Cic. Balb. 12 : Cra- 
 tippus princeps hujus memoriae philoso- 
 phorum, in our time, at the present time, 
 id. Off. 3, 2 : quod persaepe et nostra, et 
 patrum memoria accidit, id. Font. 7 : us- 
 que ad nostram memoriam, id. de Imp. 
 Pomp. 18 : quod in omni memoria est om- 
 nino inauditum, id. Vat. 14 : post homi- 
 num memoriam, since the memory of man, 
 id. Cat. 1, 7. — Hence also, 
 
 2. -An historical account, relation, nar- 
 ration : liber, quo iste omnium rerum 
 memoriam breviter complexus est, Cic. 
 Brut. 3 : de Magonis interim duplex me- 
 moria prodita est, Nep. Hann. 8. 
 
 I). C oner., A written account, narrative, 
 memoir : in veteribus memoriis scriptum 
 legimus, Gell. 4, 6 ; Aug. C. D. 22, 8, 11 :— 
 sine ulla pristini auctoris memoria, Suet. 
 Dom. 5. 
 
 memorialise e, adj. [memoria] Of 
 or belonging to memory or remembrance, 
 memorial (post-Aug.) : libellus, a memo- 
 randum-book, Suet. Caes. 56. — H, Subst. : 
 A. Memorialis, is, m., A historiographer, 
 Cod. Justin. 12, 29, 1. — B. Memorialia, 
 lum, n., Memoirs: Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 44. 
 
 memdridla, ae, /. dim. [id.] * I. 
 Memory : memoriola vacillare, Cic. Att. 
 12, 1. — II. A monument, tomb : Inscr. ap. 
 Fabrett. p. 85, no. 155 ; so Inscr. ap. Mu- 
 rat. 994, 7. 
 
 J memoridse; adv., v. memoriosus. 
 
 imemdridSUS) a, um, adj. [memo- 
 ria] That has a good memory : Fest. p. 124 
 ed. Mull. ; so, memoriosus, et memoriose, 
 Fronto de Differ, voc. p. 2194 P. ; and 
 cf., "memoriosus, |xvt^|Jtov^KCS, , ' Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. 
 
 memoriter j "dv. } y. memor, ad fix., 
 no. B. 
 
 M EN A 
 
 memoro? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [memorj 
 To bring to remembrance, to mention, re- 
 count, relate, say, tell (quite class.) : (a) a 
 ace. : memorare mores mulierum, Plaut 
 Aul. 3, 5, 50 ; cf. id. Trin. 4, 2, 41 : haec, 
 Virg. A. 5, 641 : superbiam, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 47. — (|3) With de: de natura nimis ob- 
 scure memoravit, Cic. Fin. 2, 5.— (y) With 
 the ace. c. inf. : quem infestum ac odio- 
 sum sibi esse, memorabat, Plaut. True. 1, 
 1, 65. — II. " Memorare significat nunc di- 
 cere, nunc memoriae mandare," Fest. p. 
 124 ed. Miill— Hence, 
 
 A. memoratu s, a, um, Pa., Memora- 
 ble, renowned, celebrated (post-class.) : se- 
 pulcrum memoratissimum, Gell. 10, 18. 
 
 B. memorandus, a, um, Pa., Worthy 
 of remembrance, memorable, celebrated (po- 
 et, and post-class.) : juvenis memorande, 
 Virg. A. 10, 793. — Of inanim. and abstr. 
 things : pugnae memorandae meae, Plaut. 
 Epid. 3, 3, 52 : locus, Flor. 2, 8 : exitus, 
 id. 4, 2. 
 
 Memphis» is and idos, /., Mtu<pi<;, 
 A city of Middle Egypt, cehbrated as the 
 residence of the Egyptian kings ; now the 
 village of Menf (14 miles south of Cairo), 
 Mel. 1, 9, 9 ; Plin. 2, 85, 87 ; 5, 9, 9 ; Liv. 
 45, 11 sq. ; Hor. Od. 3, 26, 10: quae colis, 
 et Memphin, palmiferamque Pharon, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 13, 7. 
 
 MempkiteSf ae, m. [Memphis] Mem- 
 phite, of 'or from the city of Memphis, Egyp- 
 tian : Memphitem plangere bovem, i. e. 
 Apis, Tib. 1, 8, 28 : lapis, Plin. 36, 7, 11. 
 
 MemphlticUS; a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Memphitic, Egyptian : sacra, Ov. A. A. 1, 
 77 : ensis, Luc. 10, 5. 
 
 Memphitis, Mis, /. [id.] Memphite, 
 Egyptian (poet.) : terra Memphitide, Juv. 
 15, 122 : vacca, i. e. Io, Ov. A. A. 3, 393 : 
 cymba, Luc. 4, 136. 
 
 1. mena» ae, v. maena. 
 
 2. Mena? ae,/. {^v) Daughter of Ju, 
 piler, the goddess who presided over the 
 menstruation of women, Aug. Civ. D. 7, 2; 
 cf. Hartung, Relig. der Rom. 2, p. 71. 
 
 1 3. Mena. ae, m. A Roman sur- 
 name: Inscr. Grut 241, col. 2. 
 
 Menaechmij orum, m., mhatxuoi, 
 
 A comedy of Plautus, so called from the 
 two twin brothers of this name, who are in- 
 troduced in it. 
 
 Menaenius or Menaenus, a, 
 
 um, adj., Of or from Menae (Mevai), a 
 city of Sicily, now Mineo : Xenon Menae- 
 nus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 22.— In the plvr., Me- 
 naeni, orum, m.. The inhabitants of Menae: 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43. Cf. the follg. art. 
 
 1. MenaeUS, a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to the city of Menae, in Sicily : 
 comitata Menaeis (viris), Sil. 14, 266. 
 
 1 2. menaeuS» % in.=znnvaloS, Month- 
 ly ; subst. (sc. circulus), a monthly circle 
 (al. manacus), Vitr. 9, 8. 
 
 * MenalcaS; ae - m - The name of a 
 shepherd, Virg. E. 5, 4. 
 
 Menalippe (Menalippa, Melanippe), 
 es,/., MevaXiTTTTv, A sister of Antiope queen 
 of the Amazons, taken prisoner by Hercules, 
 Just. 2, 4 ; Hyg. Fab. 186.— H. A tragedy 
 6f Attius, Cic. Oft'. 1, 31 ; and of Ennius, 
 Gell. 5, 11. 
 
 * MenalippuS? h ™- The slayer of 
 Tydeus, whose head the latter gnawed as 
 he was dying : Stat. Th. 8, 740.— H. The 
 name of a tragedy of Attius, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 9,20. 
 
 MenalillS? a false reading in Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 22, 55 ; v. Creuz. ad loc. 
 
 Menander or Menandros (us), 
 
 (Gr. gen., Menandron, ace. to Mevdvdcov, 
 Ter. Eun., Heaut, and Adelph.), i, 77»., 
 MevavSpos, A celebrated Greek comic poet, 
 whom Terence took as his model : Ov. Am. 
 1, 15, 17; Ter. Andr. prolog. 9.— H. A 
 slave of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 16, 13.— HI. A 
 freedman of T. Ampius Balbus, Cic. Fam 
 13, 70. 
 
 MenandreuSj a, um, adj. [Menan- 
 der] Of or belonging to Menander, Me- 
 nandrian : Prop. 2, 5, 3. 
 
 Menapii; orum, m.plur. (Menapisfor 
 Menapiis, Mart. 13, 54), A people of Bel- 
 gic Gaul, between the Meuse and the Scheldt, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 4 ; Plin. 4, 17, 31 ; Tac. H. 
 4,28; Inscr. Orell. «0.749; cf. Ukert, Gall, 
 p. 373. — Their chief town was ftlena- 
 pia» ae, /., Aur. Vict. Caes. 39.— Hence, 
 
MEND 
 
 *dj-> Menapicus» a . um . Edict. Diocl. 
 p. 14. _ 
 
 * Menas» ae, m., M»>af, ^4 freedman 
 of Sextus Pompeius, his lieutenant and 
 commander of the pirate-fleet, which, with 
 the hope of greater gain, he traitorously 
 delivered up to Augustus, Plin. 35, 18, 58. 
 
 I mencepS) contr. from mente captus, 
 Out of his senses, mad, ace. to Prise, p. 668 P. 
 
 menda< ae,/. A fault, defect, blemish 
 of the body (poet, and post-Aug. ; a favor- 
 ite word with Ovid): I. Lit.: in toto 
 nusquam corpore menda fu.it, Ov. Am. 1, 
 5, 18. — n, Transf., A mistake, error, 
 blunder, in writing, in books, a slip of the 
 pen : Suet. Aug. 87 ; v. Gell. 1, 7, 20, 6 fin. 
 
 % mendaciloqulum, ii. b» [menda- 
 
 ciloquus] for mendacium, False-speak- 
 ing, falsehood, mendacity: "mendacilo- 
 quium, \pevSo\o) ia," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 mendaciloquus? a, um, adj. [men- 
 dacium -loquorj False- speaking, lying, 
 mendacious ; subst., a liar (ante- and post- 
 class.) : nihil est stolidius, Neque menda- 
 ciloquius, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 163 : menda- 
 ciloquorum doctrinae, Tert. adv. Psych. 2. 
 
 mcndaciolum. i> n-> v. mendaciun- 
 culum. 
 
 mendacltaSj atis,/. [mendax] False- 
 hood, mendacity (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Prae- 
 scr. 31. 
 
 mendaClter-j adv., v. mendax, ad fin. 
 
 mendacium. ii- n - [mendax] A lie, 
 untruth, falsehood : j. Lit. (quite class.) : 
 dicere alicui mendacium de re aliqua, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 33 : mendacio fallere, Cic. 
 Mur. 30 : vatum, Ov. F. 6, 253 : famae, id. 
 ib. 4, 311 : — Titiae meae, cum qua sine 
 mendacio vixi, i. e. honestly, without hypoc- 
 risy, Paul. Dig. 34, 2, 36.— H. Transf, 
 of things, A counterfeit (post-Aug.) : neque 
 est iraitabilior alia mendacio vitri, Plin. 37, 
 8, 33 ; id. 35,_6, 29. 
 
 * mendaciuneuium» i, n. dim. 
 
 [mendacium] A little lie, little fiction : 
 quod tamen est mendaciunculis aspergen- 
 dum (al. mendaciolis), Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 
 241 Orel]. N. cr. 
 
 mendax» acis, a dj. [mentior] Given 
 to lying, mendacious; subst., a liar: I. 
 Lit: mendacem esse adversus aliquem, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1. 2, 188 : quum mendaci hom- 
 ini, ne veram quidem dicenti, credere sol- 
 eamus, Cic. de Div. 2, 71 : Carthaginien- 
 ses fraudulent et mendaces, id. Agr. 2, 35. 
 — Proverb.: mendacem memorem esse 
 oportet, a liar should have a good memory, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 91.— Comp. : Parthis menda- 
 cior, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112.— Sup. : mendacis- 
 simus. the greatest liar, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 
 48.— With a gen. : rei, id. Asin. 5, 2, 4.— 
 II. Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things, 
 Lying, false, deceptive, feigned, fictitious, 
 counterfeit, etc. (mostly poet.) : mendacia 
 visa, Cic. de Div. 2, 62 : speculum, Ov. Tr. 
 3, 7, 38 : fundus, that does not yield the ex- 
 pected fruits, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 30: — damnum, 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 431 : infamia, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 
 39 :— os, Tib. 3, 6, 35 : pennae, Ov. M. 10, 
 159. — Adv., mendaciter, Falsely, men- 
 daciously (post-class.) : praedicare, Sol. 1. 
 —Sup. : mendacissime dicere, Aug. Mor. 
 Eccl. 1, 17. _ 
 
 FVIendcsicus and Mendesius» a, 
 
 um, adj. Of or belonging to the Egyptian 
 maritime town Mendes: (a) Mendesi- 
 cus: ostium, Plin. 5, 10, 11.— (/3) Men- 
 desius: nomos, id. ib. 9, 9 : unguentum, 
 id. 13, 1, 2. _ 
 
 mcndlcabulum- i> n. [mendico] A 
 beggar, mendicant (ante- and post-class.) : 
 hominum mendicabula, Plaut Aul. 4, 8, 2 : 
 circumforancum, App. M. 9, p. 599 Oud. 
 
 mcndicabundus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Begging, mendicant (eccl. Lat.) : mendi- 
 cabunda prece stipem rogare, Aug. Ep. 140. 
 
 mcndlcatlO, onis,/. [id.] A begging, 
 obtaining by begging (post-Aug.) : foeda 
 vitae mendicatio, Sen. Ep. 101. 
 
 mcndicCj adv., v. mendicus, ad fin. 
 
 * mendicimonium, ii. n. [mendi- 
 cu.'-] Beggary, indigence, Laber. in Gell. 
 16,7,2, and in Non. 140, 31. 
 
 mendicitas, ***** f [id.] Beggary, 
 mendicity, pauperism, indigence (rare, but 
 quite class.) : in eumma mendicitate esse, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 31 : mendicitatem perpeti, 
 id. Fin. 5, 11 : paupf-rtatem nova mendici- 
 tate revocare. Pet» 125 
 940 
 
 MENE 
 
 mendlCO» avi. atum, 1. v. a., and 
 mendlCO-r? atus sum, l. v. dep. [id.] To 
 beg, ask for alms, go a begging ; to beg 
 something ; with an ace. (poet, and post- 
 class.) : mendicantem vivere, to live by 
 begging, Plaut. Capt 2, 2, 73: quando 
 histrionem cogis mendicarier, id. ib. prol. 
 13 :— a me mendicas malum, id. Amph. 4, 
 2, 12 : aliquid mendicare, App. Apol. p. 287. 
 
 * mendlCUla? ae, /. [id.] A beggar's 
 garment : Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 32. 
 
 + mendicum» velum quod in prora 
 ponimr, Fest. v. 124 ed. Miill. 
 
 mendlCUS» a, um, adj. Beggarly, 
 needy, in want, indigent ; subst, a beggar- 
 man, beggar, mendicant (quite class.) : J. 
 Lit.: mendicum malim mendicando vin- 
 cere, Quam, etc., Plaut. Bac. 3, 4, 16 : pau- 
 pertas si malum est, mendicus esse bea- 
 tus nemo potest, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 ; cf., so- 
 los sapientes esse, si mendicissimi (sint), 
 divites, Cic. Mur. 29 : mendicior, Tert. de 
 Anim. 33: prandia, Mart. 14, 81.— As a 
 term of abuse, A beggar, ragamuffin : Ter. 
 Andr. 4, 5, 20. — If, Transf., in gen., 
 Poor, paltry, pitiful: instrumentum men- 
 dicum, Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 90.— Adv., men- 
 dice, In a beggarly manner, meanly (post- 
 Aug. and post-class.) : non tam mendice 
 tecum agam, sed plena manu, Sen. Ep. 33. 
 — Comp. : ne mendicius patre coenaret, 
 Tert. Pall. 5. 
 
 menddse* adv., v. mendosus, ad fin. 
 
 menddSltaS, atis, /. [mendosus] 
 Faultiness (eccles. Lat.) : mendositatem 
 corrigere, Aug. Ep. 71, 5. 
 
 mendosUS» a, um, adj. [mendum] 
 Full of faults, faulty, erroneous, incorrect 
 (quite class.) : mendosum exemplar tes- 
 tamenti, Plin. Ep. 10, 75 : mendosum est, 
 etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 19 : mores, Ov. Am. 2, 4, 
 1. — Comp. : historia mendosior, Cic. Brut. 
 16.— II. Trans f. : A. That commits faiths, 
 makes mistakes : servus mendosus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 77.— B. False, deceptive : risus, 
 App. M. 9, p. 644 Oud. :— mendosum for 
 mendose, adverbially, false : mendosum 
 tinnire, Pers. 5, 106.— Adv., mendose, 
 Full of faults, faultily, falsely (quite class.) : 
 libri mendose scribuntur, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5 : 
 mendose colligis, Pers. 5, 85.— Sup. : ars 
 mendosissime scripta, Cic. Inv. 1, 7. 
 
 mendum» i> n - A fault, error, blun- 
 der in writing; a blemish, in the face, etc. 
 (quite class.) : I, Lit.: quod mendum 
 ista litura correxit? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42: 
 librariorum, id. Art 13, 23 : — rara tamen 
 mendo facies caret, Ov. A. A. 3, 261. — H, 
 Trop. : Idus Martiae magnum mendum 
 continent, mistake, error, Cic. Att. 14, 22. 
 
 Menecles» i s > m -> Mei^kA)??, An Asi- 
 atic rhetorician from Alabanda, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 23, 95 ; id. Or. 69, 231.— Hence Men- 
 ecllUS» a > um > adj.. Of or belonging to 
 Menecles the rhetorician : Meneclium stu- 
 dium, Cic. Brut. 95, 326. 
 
 * Menedemus» i> m -> Mevifyiios ■ I. 
 
 An Eretrian philosopher, a disciple of Pla- 
 to, Cic. Acad. 2, 42.— H. An Athenian rhet- 
 orician in the time of Crassus, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 19. — HI. A peripatetic philosopher from 
 Rhodes, Gell. 13, 5.— IV. A Greek admitted, 
 to the privileges of citizenship, but afterward 
 executed, Cic. Att. 15, 19. — V. A general of 
 Alexander the Great, Curt. 7, 6. 
 
 Menelaeus»a,um,a#. Of ov belong- 
 ing to Menelaus : thalamus, Prop. 2, 12, 14. 
 
 * Menelais» Wis and Idos, /. A city 
 in Epirus, Liv. 39, 26. 
 
 * MenelaiUS» i. m - A mountain in 
 Laconia, on the Eurotas, near Sparta, Liv. 
 34, 28. 
 
 MenelauS» *j m -> Mevi\aoS : I. Son 
 of Atreus, brother of Agamemnon, and hus- 
 band of Helen, who eloped from him with 
 Paris, Cic. Brut. 13, 50 ; id. Rep. 5, 9 ; Ov. 
 M. 13,203.— Jestingly of M. Lucullus, whose 
 wife was seduced by C. Memmius, Cic. Att. 
 1, 18, 3. — II. Menelaus Marathenus, A 
 Greek rhetorician, from the old Phoenician 
 city o/Marathus, Cic. Brut. 26, 100.— HI. 
 Menelai portus, A city with a port of the 
 same name on the shore of the Mediterrane- 
 an, between Cyrene and Egypt, Nep. Ages. 
 8 ; also called Menelaita urbs : Edict. Jus- 
 tin. 13, 9, 2; (*v. Plisthenes.) 
 
 MenenlanUS» a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Menenius, Menenian : judici- 
 um, i. e. of Menenius Agrippa, Liv. 2, 52fin. 
 
 MENS 
 
 MeneniUS» Name of a Roman gens. 
 The most celebrated is Menenius Agrip- 
 pa, who told the people the fable of the belly 
 and the limbs. Liv. 2, 16. — Another Mene- 
 nius in the time of Horace, noted as a fool- 
 ish person, Hor. S. 2, 3, 287.— H. Hence 
 adject, Menenius» a, um: tribus, a 
 Roman tribe, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2. 
 
 Menephron» onis, m., MeietpfXDV, 
 The name of an immoral person, Ov. M. 7, 
 386 ; called al» Menophrus, Hyg. Fab. 253. 
 
 tMenerva» v > Minerva, ad ink. 
 
 * Menestheus» ei and eos, 77?., M £ - 
 vecdevs, A mail's name: I. A son oflphic- 
 rates the Athenian, Nep. Iphicr. — H. A 
 king of the Athenians, a leader in the Tro- 
 jan war, Just. 2, 6. — III. A charioteer of 
 Diomedes, Stat Th. 6, 712. — IV. For 
 •Mnestheus, v. Mnestheus. 
 
 Menia Columna» v. Maenius. 
 Menianum» v - Maen - 
 
 Meninx» gis ; /., Mf/vt} £, An island off 
 the coast of Africa, near the Lesser Syrtis, 
 the modern Gerbi, Plin. 5, 7, 7; Liv. 22, 31. 
 
 menion» ii> n - The name of a plant, 
 also called meuogenion, App. Herb. 64. 
 
 MenippeUS» a, um. v. Menippus. 
 
 MenippUS» i' m < M-eviiriros, A Cynic 
 philosopher full of biting ridicule, whence 
 Varro gave to his satires the name of Men- 
 ippeae, Macr. S. 1, 11 ; Am. 6, 207.— II. 
 The great Asiatic orator in the time of Cic- 
 ero, from Stratonice, Cic. Brut. 91. 
 
 tmenis» Wis, f.±=fir/vis, A little half- 
 moon, crescent, placed as an ornament at 
 the beginning of books (post-class.) : a 
 prima menide libri, i. e. from the begin- 
 ning, Aus. Prof. 25. 
 
 * MeniUS» *> m -> ^-yviog, Son of Ly- 
 caon, Ov. lb. 472. 
 
 * Mennis» i s > /• A cit V °f Babylonia, 
 Curt. 5, 1. 
 
 *mennonia» ae, /. An unknown 
 precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 63. 
 
 * 1. Menoeceus» ei and eos, m., Me- 
 voikevs, Son of the Theban king Creon, who 
 sacrificed himself for his country, Hyg. 
 Fab. 67. 
 
 2. Menoeceus» a. ™, adj. Of or 
 
 belonging to Menoeceus (v. the preced, 
 art.), Menoecean, Stat. Th. 10, 756. 
 
 *MenoeteS» is. m -< blevoirns. One of 
 the compajiions of Aeneas : compellat voce 
 Menoetem, Virg. A. 5, 161. 
 
 MenoetlUS» ". m., lUvoiuos, The 
 son of Actor and father of Patroclus, one 
 of the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 14 and 97. 
 Hence Menoetiades» ae, m., McvoLTia- 
 dnS, The son of Menoctius, i. e. Patroclus, 
 the friend of Achilles: Prop. 2, 1, 37. 
 
 Mendg'eneS» is > m - A Roman sur- 
 name, e. g. of the consul M. Messala, Val. 
 Max. 9, 14, 5 ; Plin. 7, 12, 10.— H. A fa- 
 mous sculptor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, 30. 
 
 tmenogenion» ii. w.==a«7J"? (moon) 
 
 and yeveiov (chin), A plant good for the 
 cure of somnambulism, App. Herb. 64. 
 
 t mendldes ^ 1 unvoeiitjs, The moon 
 during her first days, Firm. Math. 4 praef. 
 fin. 
 
 mens» mentis (nom. sing, mentis : 
 terra corpus est, ut mentis ignis est, Enn. 
 in Prise, p. 764 P.; so too, est de sole 
 sumptus ignis, isque totus mentis est, Enn. 
 in Var. L. L. 5, 10, 18, § 59), /. [from the 
 root MEN, whence mpmini and Gr. ftt- 
 vos] The mind, disposition ; the heart, soul 
 (quite class.) : nubilam mentem Animi 
 habeo, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 6 : so, mens animi, 
 Catull. 65, 3 : mens animi vigilat, Lucr. 4, 
 758 : mala mens, malus animus, bad dis- 
 position, bad heart, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 137 : 
 hominum erga se mentes, feelings, senti- 
 ments, Suet. Cal. 60 :— mens mollis ad ca- 
 lamitates perferendas, Caes. B. G. 3, 19. 
 
 II. I" par tic. : A. The . intellectual 
 faculties, the understanding, intellect, rea- 
 son, judgment, discernment, consideration, 
 reflection, etc. : mens, cui regnurn totius 
 animi (soul) a natura tributum est, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 5 : animus ita est constitutes, ut 
 habeat praestantiam mentis, id. Fin. 5, 12 : 
 deorum mente atque ratione omnem mun- 
 dum administrari et regi, id. N. D. 1, 2 : 
 mente complecti aliquid, to comprehend 
 understand, id. Tusc. 1, 16 : sanum men- 
 tis esse, to be of sound mind, Plaut. Trin. 
 2, 4, 53 : mentis suae esse, to he in one'» 
 right mind, in one's senses, Cic. Pis. 21; 
 
MENS 
 
 bo, mentis compotem esse, id. ib. 20 : cap- 
 tus mente, out of his senses, beside himself, 
 mad, id. Acad. 2, 17 : mentis inops, Ov. 
 Her. 15, 139 : — huic ex tempore dicenti 
 effluit mens, his recollection vanished, Cic. 
 Brut, 61 : quis est tarn vecors, qui ea, quae 
 tanta mente fiunt, casu putet posse fieri ? 
 Auct. Har. resp. 9 : — vobis dent mentem 
 oportet (dii), ut prohibeatis, sicut mihi de- 
 derunt, ut, etc., Liv. 6, 18 : addere mentem, 
 to give courage to, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 36 ; so, 
 demittunt meiftes, lose courage, Virg. A. 
 12, 609 : — quid tibi istuc in mentem ve- 
 nit? what comes into your mind? what 
 are you thinking of? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 34 : 
 modo hercle in mentem venit, id. Asin. 3, 
 2, 42 : venit hoc mihi in mentem, te. etc., 
 id. Aul. 2, 2, 49 : venit in mentem, ut, etc., 
 id. Cure. 4, 4, 2 ; so with an inf., id. Bacch. 
 4, 7. 31. With a nom. : miserae ubi venit 
 in mentem mortis metus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 
 23; so Cic. Att. 12, 37.— With a gen. : non 
 minus saepe ei venit in mentem potesta- 
 tis, quam aequitatis tuae, he bethoughthim- 
 selfof, id. Quint. 2 : solet mihi in mentem 
 venire illius temporis, id. Fam. 7, 3 : — qua 
 facere id possis, nostram nunc accipe men- 
 tem, Virg. A. 1, 680 : ut nemini dubium 
 esse debeat, quin reliquo tempore eadem 
 mente sim futurus, Nep. Hann. 2 : — Dola- 
 bella elassem ea mente comparavit, ut, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 14 : mentes Deorum scru- 
 tari in fibris, Ov. M. 15, 136 : in mente est 
 inihi dormire, / have a mind to, Petr. 21. 
 ~B. Personified, Mens, as A goddess: 
 Menti aedem T. Octacilius praetor vovit, 
 Liv. 22, 10. 
 
 mensa? ae > /• [perhaps from the root 
 MEN, whence eminere ; accordingly, 
 something raised, projecting, high] A ta- 
 ble, used for a variety of purposes, as to 
 eat from, a market-stand for meat, vege- 
 tables, etc. ; a money-dealer's table or 
 counter, a sacrificial table, etc.: I. Lit.: 
 mensas apponere alicui, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 
 26 : cibos in mensam alicui apponere, id. 
 Men. 1, 3, 29 : surgunt a niensa saturi, 
 poti, id. Pseud. 1, 3, 62 : ad mensam con- 
 6istere, to wait at table, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21 : 
 auferre mensam, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 14 : 
 apud mensam, at table, id. Trin. 2, 4, 77. — 
 T r a n s f, of food : communicabo te sem- 
 per mensa mea, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 51 : parci- 
 ore mensa uti, Tac. A. 13, 16 : Italicae Syr- 
 acusiaeque mensae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35 ; id. 
 Att. 5, 1 : — prior, proxima mensa, the first, 
 the second rank at table ; the first or second 
 in esteem: Rhaeticis uvis prior mensa 
 erat, Plin. 14, 1, 3 ; id. 9, 17, 29 :— secunda 
 mensa, the second, course, the dessert (at 
 which a good deal was drunk) : Cels. 1, 
 2 : haec ad te scripsi, apposita secunda 
 mensa, during the dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6 ; 
 so Nep. Ages. 8. — Of the guests at a table : 
 quum primum istorum conduxit mensa 
 choragum, Suet. Aug. 70 : — mensa lanio- 
 nia, id. Claud. 15. — Of a money-changer's 
 counter : mensam poni jubet atque Effun- 
 di saccos nummorum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 148 ; 
 so, publica, a public bank, Cic. Fl. 19 ; id. 
 Pis. 36. — Of a sacrificial table : " Curiales 
 mensae, in quibus immolabatur Junoni, 
 quae Curis est appellata, Fest. s. v. CURI- 
 ALES, p. 64 ed. Miill. : mensae Deorum, 
 Virg. A. 2, 764 : Jovis mensa, Plin. 25, 9, 59. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. The long flat part, 
 the table, of a military engine (e.g. a cata- 
 pult), Vitr.TO, 16. 
 
 B. A stand ov platform on which slaves 
 were exposed for sale : servus de mensa 
 paratus, App. M. 8, p. 213. 
 
 mensalis, e, adj. [mensa] Of or be- 
 longing to the tabic, table- (post-class.) : ar- 
 gentum mensale, silver table-service, Vop. 
 Tac. 10 : vinum, Auct. ap. Vop. Aurel. 9. 
 
 mensarius, a - um > ad J- [ id -] °f° T be ' 
 
 longing to the table or counter ; only sub- 
 6tant. : I. Mensarius, ii, m., A money- 
 changrr, banker : " MENSARI1 numula- 
 rii," Fest. p. 124 ed. Mull. : sc Cassius 
 Parmens. in Suet. Aug. 4.— B. In P a *"- 
 tic, A public banker, who regulated the 
 paying out of public moneys : Cic. Fl. 19 : 
 quinqueviris creatis, quos mensarios ab 
 dispensatione pecuniae appellarunt, Liv. 
 7, 21; so. mensarii triumviri, id. 23, 21; 
 26, 36. — H, Mensarium, ii, n. : collarium, 
 quod in collo est : mensarium, quod in 
 mensa est, Prise, p. 590 P. 
 
 MENS 
 
 mensatim* a dv. [id.] By tables, from 
 table to table (late Lat.) : Juvenc. 3, 214. 
 
 * menslOj °nis, /• [metior] A measur- 
 ing, measure: vocum, metre, quantity, Cic. 
 Or. 53, 177. 
 
 mensis? i s (gen. plur., regularly men- 
 sium ; mensum for mensium, Cic. Phil. 
 12, 9, 22 Orell. and Klotz. N. cr. ; Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 5, 3 Oud. N. cr. ; Ov. M. 8, 500), m., 
 A month : " lunae cursus qui quia mensa 
 spatia conficiunt, menses nominantur," 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 27 : annum novum voluerunt 
 esse primum mensem Martinm, Atta in 
 Serv. Virg. G. 1, 43 : mense primo, at the 
 beginning of the month, Virg. A. 6, 453 : 
 regnavit is quidem paucos menses, Cic. 
 Lael. 12, 41; Hor. Od. 2, 9,6.-H. Transf., 
 esp. in the plur., The monthly courses of 
 women, the menses : prodest mulierum 
 mensibus retardatis, Plin. 21, 21, 89 ; so 
 in the pi, id. 22, 22, 40 ; ib. 25. 71 ; 23, 7, 
 71, et saep. — In the sing. : a muliere inci- 
 tati mensis, Plin. 17, 28, 47 ; so ib. 28, 7, 
 23. — Transf., of the yearly flux of she-an- 
 imals : Var. R. R. 2, 7 med. 
 
 mensor, or i s > m - [metior] A measurer 
 (post-Aug.) : I. In gen.: te maris, et ter- 
 rae, numeroque carentis arenae Menso- 
 rem cohibent, Archita, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 1 : 
 frumentarius, a corn-measurer, Paul. Dig. 
 27, 1, 26. — II, In partic. : A. A survey- 
 or : Col. 6, 1 ; so Ov. M. 1, 136.— B. An 
 architect, Plin. Ep. 10, 28 ; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 3223.— C. Milit. t. t.. One who meas- 
 ures out the ground for an encampment, 
 A quarter-master : Veg. Mil. 2, 7; so Cod. 
 Theod. 7, 8, 4 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 3473. 
 
 menstrua) orum, v. menstruus. 
 
 menstrualis* e, &dj. [menstruus] 
 Monthly, every month, for a month : * I. 
 In gen. : menstruales epulae, Plaut. C apt. 
 3, 1, 22. — II, O/or belonging to the month- 
 ly courses of women, menstrual (post- 
 Aug.) : solum animal menstruale mulier 
 est, Plin. 7, 15, 13 : mulier menstrualis, 
 menstrual, id. 19, 10, 57 : pannus, Marc. 
 Emp. 35. 
 
 IlienstrUO; are ) v - n - [i^-] To have a 
 monthly term, to be menstruant (post-class.): 
 mulier menstruans, Pall. 1, 35. — Act., To 
 pollute with the monthly courses, trop., pan- 
 nus menstruatae justitiae nostrae, Vulg. 
 Iesai, 64, 6. 
 
 menstruum; *> v - menstruus, a, um. 
 
 menstruus, a , um, adj. [mensis] I. 
 Of or belonging to a month, that happens 
 every month, monthly (quite class.) : ferias 
 menstruas edicere, Var. L. L. 6, 3 : usura, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1 : ventorum ratio, Plin. 2, 47, 
 48. — In the neutr. abs. : ad menstrua sol- 
 venda montem ascendunt, the monthly 
 sacrifices, Sail, fragm. ap. Non. 492, 32: 
 nam menstruum meum Calend. Septem- 
 br. finitur, a monthly term of office, monthly 
 service, Plin. Ep. 10, 24. — B. In partic, 
 Of or belonging to monthly purgations, 
 to menstruation, menstruous : menstruae 
 purgationes, Plin. 32, 10, 46 : cursus, id. 
 11, 39, 94. — In the neutr. abs., menstrua, 
 orum, Monthly purgations, menses, cata- 
 menia : Cels. 6, 6, 38 : ciere, Plin. 22, 21, 
 30 : sedare, id. 20, 14, 54. Also in the 
 sing. : id. 28, 7, 23. — Of she-animals : ca- 
 ms, menstruous, Plin. 29, 5, 32. — H. That 
 lasts a month, for the space of a month, 
 monthly : vita menstrua, Cic. Fin. 4, 12 : 
 spatium, id. N. D. 1, 31. — In the neutr. abs., 
 menstruum, i, n., A month's provisions : 
 Liv. 44, 2 ; cf., menstrua cibaria, Cic.Verr. 
 2, 3, 30. 
 
 mensula, a e, /. dim. [mensa] A little 
 table (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 150 ; Petr. 136. 
 
 mensulaxius, ". m - [mensuia] a 
 
 money-changer (post-Aug.), Sen. Controv. 
 4, 24. 
 
 menSUra, ae . /• [metior] A measur- 
 ing, measure (quite class.) : I, L it. : men- 
 suram facere alicujus, Ov. A. A. 3, 265 : 
 agere, to measure, survey, Plin. Ep. 10, 28 : 
 inire, Col. 5, 3. 
 
 II. Transf., A measure,oy which any 
 thing is measured : majore mensura red- 
 dere, Cic. Off. 1, 15 : qui modus mensurae 
 medimnus appellatur, kind of measure, 
 Nep. Att. 2: mensuras et pondera inve- 
 nit Phidon Argivus, aut Palamedes, Plin. 
 7, 56, 57 : ex aqua, i. e. clepsydra, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 13 : — quicquid sub aurium men- 
 
 ME NT 
 
 suram aliquam cadit, numerus vocatur. 
 Cic. Or. 20. 
 
 B. Trop.: dare alicui mensuram bi- 
 bendi, to prescribe for one how much ha 
 should drink, Ov. A. A. 1, 589 : nostri orbis, 
 Tac. Agr. 12 : beneficii, Plin. Ep. 10, 12 : 
 qui tanti mensuram nominis imples, i. e. 
 who answerest to its meaning, art worthy 
 of it, Ov. Pont. 1, 2, 1 : ficti crescit, meas- 
 ure, size, id. Met. I 2, 57 : buccae, the meas- 
 ure of one's mouth, one's powers of eloquence, 
 Juv. 11, 34 : nuribus Argolicis fui Mensu- 
 ra voti, I was the measure of their wishes, 
 i. e. they desired to have as much as I pos 
 sessed, Sen. Here. Oet. 400 : submittere se 
 ad mensuram discentis, to accommodate 
 one's self to the capacity of the learner, 
 Quint. 2, 3, 7 : legati, character, standing, 
 Tac. H. 1, 52.— In painting : Apelles ce 
 debat Asclepiodoro de mensuris, hoc est 
 quanto qixid a quoque distare deberet, in 
 the measure of distances, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 80 
 
 mensurabllis, e, ad j- [mensura] 
 That can be measured, measurable (post- 
 class.) : spatium, Prud. Apoth. 881. 
 
 mensuralis, e, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to measuring, measuring- (post- 
 class.) : mensuralis linea, Sicul. Fl.p. 19 ed. 
 Goes. — Adv., mensuraliter, By meas- 
 ure (post-class.) : Hyg. delimit. p. 167 Goes. 
 
 mensuratlO; onis, /. [mensuro] A 
 measuring, mensuration (post-class.) : ju- 
 geri, Auct. de limit, p. 264 Goes. 
 
 menSUrO; 1- v - a - [mensura] To meas- 
 ure (post-class.) : fossa mensuratur, Veg. 
 Mil. 1, 25. 
 
 1. mensuS; a » u m , Part., from metior. 
 
 2. mensus? us (used only in the abl. 
 sing.), m. [metior] A measuring, measure : 
 App. de Mundo, p. 294 Oud. 
 
 Omenta (mentha), ae,/. = u ivOn, Mint, 
 ace. to the myth, so called from Menthe 
 or Minthe, a nymph who was changed by 
 Proserpine into this plant : Ov. M. 10, 728 ; 
 Plin. 19, 8, 47 : ructatrix, Mart. 10, 48 : ser. 
 pens, Col. poet. 10, 119. 
 
 mentagTa? ae . /• [mentum -ay pa, 
 formed after podagra; lit., chin-disease} 
 An eruption, tetter on the chin: (*i. q. 
 lichen, q. v.) : Plin. 26, 1, 2. 
 
 mentastrum, *. n - [menta] wild 
 
 mint, Plim 19, 8, 47: silvestre, Col. 11, 3. 
 
 Mentesanus, a . um, adj. .- I. Of or 
 
 belonging to the city o/Mentesa, in Hispa- 
 nia Baetica : ordo Mentesanus, Inscr. ap. 
 Grut. 384, 2. — In the plur.: Meatesani Bas- 
 tuli, Plin. 3, 1, 3. — JJ, Mentesani Oretaniin 
 Hispania Tarraconensi, id. ib. ; Liv. 26, 17. 
 
 mentha, v. menta. 
 
 mentiens, entis, Part., from mentior. 
 
 mentlgfO, "ns, /. [mentum] A kind 
 of eruption, scab, on lambs : (*i. q. ostigo, 
 q. v.) : Col. 7, 5, 21. 
 
 mentlO, onis,/. [memini] A calling to 
 mind, a cursory speaking of a thing, a men- 
 lion : civitatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64 : casu in 
 eorum mentionem incidi, accidentally hap- 
 pened to mention them, id. de Div. in Cae- 
 cil. 15 : tui, mention of you, id. Att. 5, 9. — 
 With a follg. ut : mentionem fecit, ut re- 
 perirem, etc., Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 15 : menti- 
 one illata a tribunis, ut liceret, Liv. 4, 1 : 
 — mentionem facere alicujus rei, to make 
 mention of a thing, mention it, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 2 : mentionem de aliqua re, id. Agr. 
 3, 2 : mentionem movere alicujus rei, Liv. 
 28, 11 : mentionem habere accusatorum, 
 to make mention of, to mention, id. 38, 56: 
 mentionem conditionum jacere, Vellej. 2, 
 65 : — mentionem facere, with an ace. c. 
 inf., to mention : noli facere mentionem, 
 te has emisse, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 126: in 
 senatu consules faciunt mentionem, pla- 
 cere, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39 : — mentionem 
 facere de puella, to propose for a girl, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 27.— In the plur. : seces- 
 sions mentiones ad vulgus militum ser- 
 monibus occultis serere, to throw out hints, 
 Liv. 3, 43. 
 
 mentior, *tus, 4. (archaic form of the 
 fut. mentibitur. for mentietur, Plaut. Mil. 
 2, 2, 101) V. dep. n. and a. To lie, cheat, 
 deceive, etc.; to falsely pretend ; to feign, 
 counterfeit, imitate the shape, nature, etc., 
 of any thing : I, Neutr. : raentiri palam, 
 Plaut. True. 1, 2, 89 : adversus aliquem, 
 id. Aul. 4, 7, 9 : apud aliquem, id. Poen. 1, 
 1, 24 : aperte, Cic. Acad. 2, 6 : in re aliqua, 
 id. Att. 12, 21 : de re aliqua, id. N. D. 3, 6: 
 941 
 
ME R A 
 
 adeo veritatis diligens, ut ne joco quidem 
 inentiretur, Nep. Epain. 3.— With the ace. 
 c. inf.: certam me sum mentitus habere 
 Horam, quae, etc., Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 53 ; Plin. 
 12, 15, 34 : — mentior nisi or si mentior, a 
 form of asseveration, I am a liar, if, etc. : 
 mentior, nisi et quae alunt illud, corpora 
 sunt, Sen. Ep. 10ij : si mentior, inquit, Ul- 
 tima, quam i'allam, sit Venus ilia mini, Ov. 
 F. 4, 227. — Of things : frons, oculi, vultus 
 persaepe mentiuntur, oratio vero saepis- 
 sime, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6 ; id. N. D. 2, 5, 15. 
 II, Act. : tantam rem, Sail. C. 49 : orig- 
 inem alicujus, Just. 35, 2 : auspicium, Liv. 
 
 10, 40 : — noctem, to falsely promise, Prop. 
 
 2, 13, 57. — Of inanimate subjects : semel 
 fac illud, Mentitur tua quod subinde tus- 
 sis, do what your cough keeps falsely prom- 
 ising, but never performs, i. e. die, Mart. 5, 
 31 : — mentiris juvenem tinctis capillis, id. 
 
 3, 43 : color, qui chrysocollam mentitur, 
 Plin. 35, 6, 29 : nee varios discet mentiri 
 lana colores, Virg. E. 4, 42 : sexum viris 
 denegatum muliebri motu, Col. praef. 1. 
 
 *1. mentiens, entis, subst, A falla- 
 cy, sophistn, a transl. of the Gr. ipev56u£- 
 vov, Cic. de Div. 2, 4, 11. — 2. mentitus, 
 a. um, Part., in passive signif., Imitated, 
 counterfeit, feigned (poet.) : mentita tela, 
 Virg. A. 2, 422: figurae, Ov. M. 5, 326: 
 mentiti fictique errores, Plin. Ep. 6, 20. 
 
 * mentitlO; onis, /. [mentior] A ly- 
 ing, deception : Auct. Her. 3, 2. 
 
 mentitUS; a » um . Part., v. mentior, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 mento< on i s > m - [mentum] I. One who 
 has a long chin, long-chin: Arn. 3, 108. — 
 
 11, Mento. A Roman proper name. So C. 
 Julius Mento, a consul A.U.C. 323, Liv. 4, 
 26. 
 
 * Mentonomon, i« n - -A pan °f ^ ie 
 
 shore of the German Ocean : Plin. 37, 2, 2 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. p. 299. 
 
 Mentor j oris, m., Mivrap, A celebrated 
 artist in embossed work in metal, Cic. Verr. 
 2,4,18; Plin. 33, 12, 53.— II. Poet, transf., 
 A Mentor-cup, a skillfully wrought drink- 
 ing-vessel : rarae sine Mentore mensae, 
 Juv. 8, 104 : Mentora frangere, Mart. 11, 11. 
 
 MentdreuS? a, um > adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Mentor the artist, Mentorean : 
 opus. Prop. 1, 14, 2 ; so, labores, Mart. 4, 39. 
 
 mentula* ae, /. The virile member, 
 Catull. 20, 18, 21 ; 29, 14 ; 115, 8, et saep. 
 
 mentulatus? a . um , aa J. [mentula] 
 That has a large member, well hung (very 
 rare) : Priapo mentulatior, Auct. Priap. 37. 
 
 1. mentum* i< n - The chin of per- 
 sons and animals; also, the chin with the 
 hair that grows on it, the beard: I, Lit. : 
 Herculis mentum paulo attritius, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 43 : attingere, Plin. 11, 45, 103 : 
 — nosco crines incanaque menta Regis 
 Romani, Virg. A. 6, 809 : — caprarum, Plin. 
 8,50,76.-11. Transf., in architect, The 
 projecting part of a cornice, which casts 
 off the rain, the coping : Vitr. 4, 3. 
 
 + 2. mentum dicebant, quod nos 
 commentum, Fest. p. 124 ed. Miill. 
 
 menili) The Indian name of a precious 
 stone, which the Greeks called xanthos, Plin. 
 37, 10, 63. 
 
 mcOi avi, Stum, 1. v. n. To go, to pass 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : quo simul 
 mearis, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 17: in orientem 
 meavisse, Tac. A. 3, 34. — Of inanim. and 
 abstr. things: ita ut vix singula meent 
 plaustra, Plin. 6, 14, 17 : triremes, Tac. A. 
 4, 5 : sidera, Ov. M. 15, 71 : sol, Quint. 11, 
 2, 22 : aura, id. 11, 3, 16 : vapor per inane 
 vacuum, Lucr. 2, 150 : spiritus, Curt. 3, 5: 
 anima diversa in membra, Luc. 3, 640. 
 
 meopte, i e. meo ipsius, v. meus. 
 mcphiticus, a, um, adj. [mephitis] 
 Mephitic, pestilential (post-ciass.) : odor, 
 Hid. Ep. 3, 13. 
 
 mephitis» is > /■ A noxious, pestilen- 
 tial exhalation from the ground, mephitis : 
 saevamque-exhalat opaca mephitim, Virg. 
 A. 7, 84 : sulphureae, Pers. 3, 99.— M, Per- 
 sonified, Mephitis (also written Mcfitis), 
 is. /. A goddess who averts pestilential ex- 
 halations, Tac. H. 3. 34; Plin. 2, 93, 95; 
 Iri6cr. OrelL no. 1795 ; cf. Herv. Virg. A. 7, 
 84, and Hartunc. Re 1 iff. (1. Horn. 1, p. 133. 
 
 meptc, ■'• cine ipsum, Plant Men. 5, 
 8, 10. _ 
 
 mcraCCi adv., v. meracus. ad fin. 
 
 meraculus (also syncop., meraclus), 
 942 
 
 MERC 
 
 a, um, adj. dim. [meracus] Pretty pure, 
 with very little mixture (post-Aug.) : mer- 
 aclo se percussit flore Libyco (al. mera- 
 co), Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 15 : vinum, Cels. 3, 
 19; Plin. 20, 19, 80. 
 
 meracus» a, um, adj. [merus] Pure, 
 unmixed, espec. of wine (quite class.) : I. 
 Lit.: vinum meracius, Cic. N. D. 3, 31: 
 uva, Prop. 2, 24, 27.— B. Transf., of 
 other things : helleborum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 137.— II. Tr op. : libertas, Cic. Rep. 1, 43 : 
 meracissimus scientiae fons, Sid. Ep. 3, 
 10. — Adv., merace, Purely, without mixt- 
 ure (post-Aug.) : minus, sed meracius bi- 
 bere, Cele. 1, 3 : rubere, Sol. 33. 
 
 * meraliS) e, adj. [id.] Pure, unmixed: 
 calix, Marc. Emp. 27. 
 
 mercablliS; e, adj. [mercor] That 
 can be bought, purchasable (poet.) : mere- 
 trix, Ov. Am. 1, 10, 21. 
 
 mercaliS; e, adj. [merx] for mercabi- 
 lis, That can be bought, purchasable (post- 
 class.) : uxor, Impp. Dioclet et Maximi- 
 an. Cod. Justin. 4, 7, 6. 
 
 Mercatilla or Mercantilla, ae, 
 
 /. A Roman proper name: Insci.ap. Ma- 
 rin. Iscriz. Alb. p. 73 ; Inscr. ap. Mur. 1691, 6. 
 
 mercatlO. onis,/. [mercor] A dealing 
 in wares, mercantile dealing (post-class.) : 
 pecunia in mercationibus perdita, in mer- 
 cantile speculations, Gell. 3, 3. 
 
 mercatOT? oris, m. [id.] A trader, mer- 
 chant, esp. a wholesale dealer, opp. to cau- 
 po (a retailer) (quite classical) : venalicii 
 mercatoresque, Cic. Or. 70 : multi ad eos 
 mercatores ventitant, Caes. B. G. 4, 3. — 
 II. Transf., A buyer, purchaser: non 
 consules, sed mercatores provinciarum, 
 Cic. de Sen. 4. 
 
 mercatdriuS; a > urn > adj. [mercator] 
 Mercantile (ante-class.) : navis mercatoria, 
 a merchant-vessel, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 2. 
 
 mercatura; ae > /• [mercor] Trade, 
 traffic, commerce (quite class.) : I. Lit.: 
 mercatura autem, si tenuis est, sordida 
 putanda est, sin magna et copiosa, non est 
 admodum viruperanda, Cic. Off. 1, 42: 
 mercaturas facere, to follow the pursuits 
 of trade, id. Verr. 2, 5, 28.— B. Trop. : 
 ad quos (Athenas, et Cratippus) cum tan- 
 quam ad mercaturam bonarum artium sis 
 profectus, to the purchase of etc., id. Off. 
 3, 2 ; so, utilitatum, id. N. D. 1, 44.— H. 
 Transf., Goods, wares, merchandise (ante- 
 Aug.) : Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 51. 
 
 mercatuS; us, m. [id.] Trade, traffic, 
 buying and selling (quite class.) : turpis- 
 simus mercatus, Cic. Phil. 2, 3 : domesti- 
 cus, id. ib. 3, 12. — H. Transf, A place 
 for trade, market-place, market, mart : fre- 
 quens mercatus, Liv. 1,30 : mercatus con- 
 ventusque Graeciae, Suet. Ner. 28 : — mer- 
 catu indicto, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53 : habere 
 mercatum, to hold a market or fair, id. 
 Tusc. 5, 3 : (Numa Pompilius) mercatus, 
 ludos omnesque conveniendi causas et 
 celebritates invenit, id. Rep. 2, 14. — * B. 
 In gen., A festival assemblage: in mer- 
 catu Olympiaco, Just. 13, 5. 
 
 i mercedariUS, v. %1. mercedonius. 
 
 + mercedituum? mercen arium, quod 
 mercede se tueatur, Fest. p. 124 ed. Miill. 
 
 + 1. mercedonius? a, um, adj. [i. 
 
 merces-do] O/or belonging to the payment 
 of wages: " Mercedonios (dies) dixerunt a 
 mercede solvenda," on which wages are 
 paid, pay-days, Fest. p. 124 ed. Miill. — H. 
 Subst., J mercedonius, ii, m., A payer of 
 wages, paymaster : " Mercedonius, qui sol- 
 vit mercedem," Jmercedarius (an employ- 
 er), qui dat mercedem pro labore sibi im- 
 penso, Gloss. Isid. 
 
 +t2. IVIerceddnius or tWIercedi- 
 
 11US= utfjKrjdovios, lAeuKcSlvoi, mensis, An 
 intercalary month of 22 or 23 days, which 
 was inserted every two years in the calendar 
 of Numa, Vet. Kalend. Rom. ap. Grut. 133. 
 mercedula* ae, /. dim. [1. merces] 
 Small wages, poor pay (quite class.) : infimi 
 homines mercedula adducti, Cic. de Or. 
 1,45. — II, Hire, rent, income : constituere 
 mercedulas praediorum, id. Att. 13, 11. 
 
 mercenarius, a, um, adj. fid.] That 
 
 does arty thing for reward or payment ; 
 hired for money, wages, or pay ; paid, hired, 
 mercenary, opp. to gratuitus (without pay, 
 gratuitous) : &. Of persons : comes, Cic. 
 Pis. 21 : miles, Liv. 24. 49 : testes, hired, 
 bribed, Cic. Fam. 3, 11 : praetor, id. Verr. 
 
 MERC 
 
 2, 5, 21. — B. Of inanim. and abstr. things : 
 mercenaria arma, Liv, 30, 8 : liberalitaa 
 gratuitane est, an mercenaria ? Cic. Leg. 
 1, 18 : ancilla mercenariae stipis, Plin. 10, 
 63, 63: viucla, his hireling fetters, i. e. his 
 salaried office of praeco, which kept him 
 confined, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67,— H. Subst, 
 mercenarius, ii, m., A hireling, hired serv- 
 ant, day-laborer : tuus mercenarius, Plaut 
 Poen. 2: non male praecipiunt qui ita 
 jubent uti servis, ut mercenariis, Cic. Off. 
 1, 13 : ilhberales et sorJidi quaestus mer- 
 cenariorum, id. ib. 42, 150 : Oppionici, id. 
 Cluent. 59. 
 
 1. merces, edis,/. [mereo] Hire, pay, 
 wages, salary, fee, reward, etc. (quite clas- 
 sical) : I. Lit: manuum mercede inopi- 
 am tolerare, Sail. C. 38 : ne ars tanta ab- 
 duceretur ad mercedem atque quaestum, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 41 : operae, id. Verr. 2, 1, 
 56: uti ab Avernis Sequanisque Germani 
 mercede arcesserentur, Caes. B. G. 1, 31 : 
 haec merces erat dialecticorum, fee, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 30: Apollonius quum mercede 
 doceret, id. de Or. 1, 28 : mercedibus sce- 
 nicorum recisis, the players' salaries, Suet. 
 Tib. 34. 
 
 B. Ln partic, in a bad sense, An un- 
 righteous reward, a bribe: pretio atque 
 mercede minuere majestatem reipubl., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5. 20 : magna mercede pacisci 
 cum aliquo, ut, Liv. 25, 33 : mercedem ac- 
 cipere ab aliquo, Cic. Rose. Am. 29 : lin- 
 gua adstricta mercede, tied with a bribe, 
 id. Pis. 13. 
 
 H. Transf. : A, A price for any thing; 
 reward, wages, punishment; cost, injury, 
 detriment; a stipulation, condition, etc.: 
 mercedem alicujus rei constituere, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 51 : alicui proponere, id. Q. Fr. 
 3, 3 : exigere ab aliquo, id. Lael. 21 : non 
 alia bibam Mercede, condition, Hor. Od. 1, 
 27, 13 : — temeritatis merces, punishment, 
 Liv. 39, 55 : — in molestia gaudeo, te earn 
 fidem cognoscere hominum non ita mag- 
 na mercede, quam ego maximo dolore 
 cognoram, price, cost, Cic. Fam. 1, 9 : non 
 sine magna mercede, not except at great 
 cost, id. Tusc. 3, 6: magna quidem res 
 tuas mercede colui, to my great disadvan- 
 tage, Sen. Tranq. 11. 
 
 B. Rent, revenue, income, interest: mer- 
 cedes Argileti et Aventini, Cic. Att. 12, 32: 
 dotalium praediorum, id. ib. 15, 20 : mer- 
 cedes habitationum annuae, house-rents, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 21 : publicanos tertia mer- 
 cedum parte relevavit, farm-rent, Suet 
 Caes. 20 : quinas hie capiti mercedes ex- 
 secat, interest on capital, Hor. S. 1, 2, 14. 
 
 2. merceS, f° r merx, v. h. v. 
 mercimdnium* n, n - [merx] Goods, 
 
 wares, merchandise (ante-class, and post- 
 Aug.) : in vostris mercimoniis Emundia 
 vendundisque, Plaut. Am. prol. 1 : videre 
 cupio nostrum mercimonium, Turpil. in 
 Non. 213, 8 : per tabernas, quibus id mer- 
 cimonium inerat, quo fiamma alitur, Tac. 
 A. 15, 38. 
 
 mercor* atus > !■ (archaic form, mer- 
 cassitur for mercatus fuerit, Inscr. Grut. 
 512, 20. — Inf., mercarier for mercari, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 24) v. dep. [id.] To trade, traffic ; to 
 buy, purchase something from a person ; 
 constr. with aliquid ab or de aliquo, with 
 the abl. or gen. of the price (quite class.) : 
 aliquid ab aliquo, Cic. Off. 1, 42 : fundum 
 de pupillo, id. Flacc. 20 : aliquid tanto pre- 
 tio, id. Rose. Am. 46 : hortos egregiasque 
 domos, Hor. S. 2, 3, 24 : quanti mercatura 
 mullum luxuria? Plin. 9, 18, 31.— In the 
 part, praes., mercans, antis, 6ubst, A buy- 
 er, purchaser : spem mercantium frustra- 
 ri, Suet. Aug. 75.— H. Trop.: ego haec 
 officia mercanda vita puto, to be purchased 
 with life, Cic. Att. 9, 5 : amorem muneri- 
 bus, Prop. 2, 16, 15. 
 
 In pass, signif. (mostly post-Aug.) : jam 
 quidem facta emplastra mercantur, Plin. 
 34, 11, 25. — So in the part, perfi, merca- 
 tus, a, um, Bought, purchased : commea- 
 tibus mercatis, Sail, fragm. ap. Non. 138, 
 12: sestertiis centum quinquaginta milli- 
 bus trullam unam mercatam a matrefa- 
 milias, Plin. 37, 2, 10 ; Prop. 1, 2, 5. 
 
 Mercurialis, e, adj. [Mercurius] C 
 or belonging to the god Mercury : cadu 
 ceus, App. M. 11, p. 775" Oud. : — unde fre 
 quentia Mercuriale lmposucre mihi cog 
 nomen compita, called me little Mercury 
 
ME RE 
 
 i^as oeinga skillful man of business), Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 24 ; so, Mercuriales M. Furium 
 Flaccum, de collegio ejecerunt, i.'e. the 
 corporation of traders, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5. — 
 With reference to Mercury as the god of 
 poetry : Faunus, Mercurialium Custos vi- 
 rorum, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 27.— B. Of or be- 
 longing to ike planet Mercury: cursus, 
 Macr. SomfP Scip. 2, 4.— JI. Transf. : 
 
 A. Herba mercurialis, A plant, dog's mer- 
 cury, Cato R. R. 158 ; Plin. 25, 5, 18, 1.— 
 
 B. Pagus Mercurialis, A town of Africa 
 propria, in Zeugitana, Inscr. ap. Spon. Mis- 
 cell, erud. antiq. p. 191. 
 
 Mercuriolus» h m - dim. [id.] A little 
 image of Mercury, App. Apol. p. 533 Oud. 
 
 ftXercuriUS; ". m., "EfJufiS, Mercury, 
 the son of Jupiter and Maia, the messenger 
 of the gods ; as a herald, the god of dex- 
 terity in speaking, of eloquence ; the be- 
 stower of prosperity ; the god of traders 
 and thieves ; the presider over roads, and 
 conductor of departed souls to the Lower 
 World: u Mercurius a mercibus est dic- 
 tus. Hunc etenim negotiorum omnium 
 aestimabant esse deum," Fest. p. 124 ed. 
 Mull. ; " Cic. N. D. 3, 22 sq. ;" id. Verr. 2, 
 5, 72 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 17 ; Virg. A. 4, 238 ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 10 : — stella Mercurii, the planet 
 Mercury : infra hanc autem stella Mercu- 
 rii est, ea ariXSwv appellator a Graecis, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 20 ; so, stella Mercurii, id. 
 Univ. 9; also simply Mercurius; Cic. Rep. 
 6, 17 : — dies Mercurii or Mercuris, Wednes- 
 day : Inscr. ap. Mur. 402, 7. 
 
 B. Transf., The withers of draught- 
 cattle, between the neck and the back 
 (post-class.) : Veg. Veter. 2, 59 ; so id. 4, 3. 
 
 If. In par tic. : A. Aqua Mercurii, A 
 fountain in the via Appia, Ov. F. 5, 673. — 
 B. Tumulus Mercurii, near Carthago 
 nova, Liv. 26, 44. — C. Promontorium 
 Mercurii, in Africa, in Zeugitana, near 
 Carthage, now Capo Bona, Liv. 29, 27 ; 
 Plin. 3, 8. 
 
 merda? ae, /• Dung, ordure, excre- 
 ment : corvorum, Hor. S. 1, 8, 37. 
 
 merdaceUS; a > um . ad j- [merda] De- 
 filed with tzcrement (post-class.) : Poet, in 
 Anthol. Lat. t. 1, p. 607. 
 
 mere? adv., v. merus, ad fin. 
 
 1. merenda? ae, /. An afternoon 
 iv.nche.on, taken between four and five 
 o'clock (ante- and post-class.) : " meren- 
 dam antiqui dicebant pro prandio, quod 
 scilicet medio die caperetur," Fest. p. 123 
 ed. Mull. : " merenda dicitur cibus post 
 meridiem qui datur," Non. 28, 32 ; Plaut. 
 Most. 4, 2, 49 ; Afran. in Non. 28, 33 : se- 
 rae hora merendae, Calpurn. Eel. 5, 60. — 
 Also of a beast's feed: Cyprio bovi mer- 
 endam, Enn. in Fest. p. 59 ed. Mull. 
 
 2. Merenda» ae, m. A Roman sur- 
 name : T. Antonius Merenda, a consul 
 A.U.C. 304, Liv. 3, 35. 
 
 merendariUS, ii, m. [1. merenda] 
 One who takes an afternoon luncheon (post- 
 Aug.): Sen. Contr. 5, 33 fin. 
 
 merendOi 1. v. n. [id.] To take an aft- 
 ernoon lunch (late Lat.) : merenda est ci- 
 bus, qui declinante die sumitur, quasi post 
 meridiem edenda : Hinc merendare, qua- 
 si meridie edere, Isid. Orig. 20, 2. 
 
 mereilS' entis, Pa., v. mereo, ad fin. 
 
 mereo- ui> itum, 2. v. a., and mereorj 
 
 ltus, 2. v. dep. To deserve, merit, to be en- 
 titled to, be worthy of a thing ; constr. with 
 the ace, with ut, with ne, with the inf., 
 and abs. 
 
 f. In gen.: (a) c ace: mereri prae- 
 mia, Caes. B. G. 7, 34 : laudem, id. ib. 1, 
 4 : amorem, Quint. 6 prooem. : fidem, id. 
 9, 2 : favorem aut odium, id. 4, 1. — (/?) 
 With ut : respondit, sese meruisse, ut 
 decoraretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 54. — (y) With 
 ne: mereri. ne quis, Plin. 35, 2, 2. — (<5) 
 With the inf. : quae merui vitio perdere 
 cuncta meo, Ov. Tr. 5, 11, 16.— ( £ ) Abs. : 
 dignitatem meam, si mereor, tuearis, if I 
 deserve it, Cic Fam. 10, 17. — In a bad sense : 
 mereri supplicium, Ov. M. 5, 666. 
 
 ff. In par tic. : A. To earn, gain, get, 
 acquire : iste. qui meret HS. vicenos, Var. 
 in Non. 4, 296 : non amplius duodecim 
 aeris, Cic. Rose. Com. 10 : quantum quis- 
 que uno die mereret, Suet. Cal. 40 : aera, 
 Hor. A. P. 345. 
 
 B. To get by purchase, to buy, purchase : 
 uxores, quae vos dote meruerunt, Plaut. 
 
 MERE 
 
 Most. 1, 3, 124 : quid arbitramini Rhegi- 
 nos merere velle, ut ab eis marmorea Ve- 
 nus ilia auferatur ? what do you think they 
 would take ? for what price would they let 
 it be carried away ? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60 : — 
 gloriam, Plin. Ep. 8, 13 : legatum a credi- 
 tors Paul. Dig. 35, 2, 21 :— noxam, Petr. 
 139 : — quid Minyae meruere queri 1 to 
 have reason, cause, Val. Fl. 1, 519. 
 
 C. In milit. lang., mereri and merere 
 stipendia, or simply merere (lit., to earn 
 pay), To serve for pay, to serve as a sol- 
 dier, serve hi the army : mereri stipendia, 
 Cic. Coel. 5 : meruit stipendia in eo bello, 
 id. Mur. 5 : adolescens patre suo impera- 
 tore meruit, id. ib. : merere equo, to serve 
 on horseback, in the cavalry, id. Phil. 1, 8 : 
 merere pedibus, to serve on foot, in the in- 
 fantry, Liv. 24, 18 : mereri aere (al. equo) 
 publico, Var. in Non. 345, 2. 
 
 D. Mereri (ante-class., merere) de ali- 
 quo, or de aliqua re, To deserve or merit 
 any thing of one, to behave in any manner 
 toward one, in a good or bad sense (in 
 Plaut. also with ergo) : te ego, ut digna 
 es, perdam, atque ut de me meres, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 2, 22 : ut ut erga me est meri- 
 ta, id. Amph. 5, 1, 49. — Esp., bene, male, 
 optime, etc., mereri, to deserve well, ill, 
 etc.: de republ. bene mereri, Cic. Fam. 
 10, 5 : de populi R. nomine, id. Brut. 73 : 
 melius de quibusdam acerbos inimicos 
 mereri, quam eos amicos, qui dulces vi- 
 deantur, id. Lael. 24 : de republica meru- 
 isse optime, id. Att. 10, 4 : perniciosius de 
 republica merentur vitiosi principes, id. 
 Leg. 3, 14 : stet haec urbs praeclara, quo- 
 quo modo merita de me erit, id. Mil. 34. 
 — Hence, 
 
 A. mer ens, entis, Pa., That deserves 
 or merits any thing ; in a good sense, de- 
 serving ; in a bad sense, guilty ; that has 
 rendered himself deserving toward any 
 one or of any thing ; with de, rarely with 
 the dat., esp. with bene, well-deserving 
 (mostly poet, and post-class.) : consul 
 laudare, increpare merentes, Sail. J. 105: 
 laurea decreta merenti, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 91 : 
 — quem periisse, ita de republica meren- 
 tem, doleo, Cic. fragm. in Non. 344, 23 ; 
 so Inscr. ap. Grut. 933, 5. — With the dat. : 
 quando tu me bene merentem tibi habes 
 despicatui, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 19.— In the 
 Sup.: HOMINI BENE MERENTISSI- 
 MO, Inscr. ap. Reines. cl. 16, n. 8 ; so In- 
 scr. ap. Grut. 932, 7. 
 
 B. meritus, a, um. Pa. : 1, That has 
 rendered himself deserving, deserving, esp. 
 with bene, optime (quite class.) : ita se 
 omni tempore de populo R. meritos esse, 
 ut, Caes. B. G. 1, 11 : Caesarem impera- 
 torem bene de republ. meritum, deserv- 
 ing well, id. B. C. 1, 13 : optime cum de 
 se meritum judicabat, id. B. G. 3, 99 : mil- 
 ites mirifice de republ. meriti, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 12: homines de me divinitus meriti, 
 id. de Sen. 12. — 2. Pass., Deserved, due, 
 fit, just, right : ignarus, laus an poena 
 merita esset, Liv. 8, 7 : iracundia, just, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 50 : mors, Virg. A. 5, 696 : 
 noxia, committed, perpetrated, Plaut. Trin. 
 1, 1, 1 : meritis de causis, for merited, i. e. 
 just reasons, Paul. Dig. 48, 20. — Snp. : fa- 
 ma optima et meritissima frui, Plin. Ep. 
 5, 15. — Hence, 
 
 1, meritum, i, n. : f That which one 
 deserves, desert ; in a good sense, reward ; 
 in a bad sense, punishment (so only ante- 
 and post-class.) : nihil suave meritum est, 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 75 : — specta denkrae, quale 
 caelesti providentia meritum reportave- 
 rit, reward, punishment, App. M. 8, p. 214: 
 delictorum, Tert. Apol. 21. 
 
 ff. That by which one deserves any 
 thing of another, A merit ; esp. in a good 
 sense, a service, kindness, benefit (so quite 
 class.) : propter eorum (militum) divi- 
 num atque immortale meritum, Cic. Phil. 
 3, 6 : pro singulari eorum merito, id. Cat. 
 3, 6 : magnitudo tuorurn erga me merito- 
 rum, id. Fam. 1, 1 : et hercule merito tuo 
 feci, according to your merits, as you de- 
 served, id. Att. 5, 11. — In Plaut. also in the 
 Sup. : meritissimo ejus, quae volet facie- 
 mus, on account of his great merit, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 147 : merita dare et recipere, 
 Cic. Lael. 8 : magna ejus sunt in me non 
 dico officia, sed merita, id. Fam. 11, 17. — 
 Also for Demerit, blame, fault : Caesar, 
 
 ME RG 
 
 qui a me nullo meo merito alienas esse 
 debebat, without any fault of mine, id. Sest. 
 17 ; so, nullo meo in se merito, although 
 I am guilty of no offence against him, Liv. 
 40, 15 ; and, leniter, ex merito quicquid 
 patiare, ferendum est, Ov. Her. 5, 7. 
 
 B. Transf., Worth, value, importance 
 of a thing (poet, and post-class.) : quo sit 
 merito quaeque notata dies, Ov. F. 1, 7 : 
 negotiorum, Impp. Arcad. et Honor. Cod. 
 Justin. 8, 5, 2 : aedificia majoris meriti, of 
 greater value, Cod. Theod. 15, 1, 30 : loci, 
 Mart. 8, 65: primi saporis mella thymi 
 succus eflfundit, secundi meriti thymbra, 
 tertii meriti rosmarinus, Pall. 1, 37. 
 
 2. merito, adv., According to desert, 
 deservedly, justly, often connected with 
 jure (quite class.) : quamquam merito 
 sum iratus Metello, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68 : 
 merito ac jure laudantur, id. Cat. 3, 6 ; cf. r 
 te ipse jure optimo, merito incuses, licet, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 23 : recte ac merito com- 
 movebamur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67. — Sup. : 
 meritissimo te magni facio, Turpil. in 
 Non. 139, 17 ; Caecil. ib. 18 : Cic. de Or. 
 1, 55 ; S. C. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 6. Post- 
 class., meritissime : Sol. 7.— ff. In par- 
 tic, libens (lubens) merito, a form of ex- 
 pression used in paying vows ; v. libens, 
 under libet, p. 881, B. 
 mereor» i tus > 2. v. mereo. 
 meretrlCie» adv., v - meretricius, ad 
 fin, 
 
 meretriClUS» a, um, adj. [meretrix] 
 Of or pertaining to harlots or prostitutes, 
 meretricious (quite class.) : meretricia or. 
 namenta, Plaut. True 2, 2, 63 : quaestus, 
 Cic Phil. 2, 18 : disciplina, id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 3, 3 : domus, a courtesan's house, Ter. Eun. 
 5, 5, 18 : amores, Cic. Coel. 20.— ff. Subst., 
 meretricium, ii, n.. The trade of a harlot: 
 meretricium facere, Suet. Cal. 40. — Adv., 
 meretricie, After the manner of harlots, 
 meretriciously (ante-class.) : ornata mere- 
 tricie, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 58. 
 . meretriCtila, ae,/. dim. [id.] A pub- 
 lic prostitute, courtesan (quite classical) : 
 meretricula Leontium, Cic N. D. 1, 33; 
 so Hor. S. 2, 7, 46 ; Quint. 11, 3, 74. 
 
 meretrix» icis (gen. plur, meretri- 
 cium, Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 22 : — meretricum; 
 id. Epid. 2, 2, 29 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 435), /. [me- 
 reo ; who earns money, esp. by prostitu 
 tion ; hence subst.] A prostitute, strumpet, 
 harlot, courtesan : proterva meretrix pro 
 caxque, Cic Coel. 20, 49 : stat meretrix 
 certo cuivis mercabilis aere, Ov. Am. 1 
 10, 21: Augusta, i. e. Messalina, Juv. 6. 
 118 : regina, i. e. Cleopatra, Plin. 9 35, 58. 
 merg*ae» arum, /. [merges] A two 
 pronged pitchfork, with which the corn, 
 when cut, was made into heaps : " mer 
 gae furculae, quibus acervi frugum fiunt 
 dictae a volucribus mergis, quia, ut illi S6 
 in aquam mergunt, dum pisces perse 
 quuntur, sic messores eas in fruges de 
 mergunt, ut elevare possint manipulos,' 
 Fest. p. 124 ed. Miill. ; Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 
 58 : multi mergis, alii pectinibus spicam 
 ipsam legunt, Col. 2, 21, 3. 
 
 * merges» Ms, /. : f . A sheaf: cerea- 
 lis mergite culmi, Virg. G. 2, 516. — f f . i. q. 
 mergae, Plin. 18, 30, 72. 
 
 * mergltO» I- v. a. intens. [mergo] To 
 dip in, immerse : ter mergitamur, i. e. bap- 
 tizamur (al. mersitamur), Tert. de Cor. 
 milit. 3. 
 
 mergO» si, sum, 3. v. a. To dip, dip 
 in, immerse ; abs. also to plunge into water, 
 to sink: f. Lit. (quite class.): eos (pul- 
 los) mergi in aquam jussit, Cic. N. D. 2, 3 : 
 aves, quae se in mari mergunt, id. ib. 49 : 
 prodigia indomitis merge sub aequoribus, 
 Tib. 2, 5, 80 : nee me Deus aequore mer- 
 sit, Virg. A. 6, 348 : partem classis, Vellej. 
 
 2, 42. — Poet, of overwhelming waters : 
 sic te mersuras adjuvet ignis aquas, Ov. 
 Ib. 343. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. To sink down, sink in, 
 to plunge or drive in, to fix in, etc. (poet, 
 and post-Aug. prose) : palmitem per ju- 
 gum mergere, et alligare, Plin. 17, 22, 35, 
 13 : aliquem ad Styga, Sen. Thyest. 1007 : 
 manum in ora (ursae), to thrust into, Mart. 
 
 3, 19 : canes mergunt rostra in corpore 
 Actaeonis, Ov. M. 3, 249 : fluvius in Eu- 
 phratem mergitur, runs or empties into, 
 Plin. 6, 27, 31 : visceribus ferrum, to thrust 
 into, Claud, in Eutr. 1, 447.— Of constella- 
 
 943 
 
ME RI 
 
 tions : Bootes, Qui vix sero alto mergitur 
 Oceano, sinks into, Catull. 66, 68. 
 
 2. In par tic, To hide, conceal: mer- 
 sitque suos in cortice vultus, Ov. M. 10, 
 498 : vultum, Sen. Here. Oet. 1348 : diem 
 or lucem, of the setting of the sun, id. 
 Thyest. 771 : terra coelum mergens, i. e. 
 occidentalis, because there the sky seems 
 to sink into the sea, Luc. 4, 54. — Of those 
 on board a vessel : mergere Pelion et 
 templum, i. e. to sail away from until they 
 sinkbelow the horizon ; condere, Val. Fl. 2, 6. 
 
 IX Trop., To sink, overwhelm: aliquem 
 tnalis, Virg. A. 6, 511 : funere acerbo, to 
 bring to a painful death, id. ib. 11, 27 : mer- 
 gi in voluptates, to yield one's self up to 
 sensual delights, Curt. 10, 3 : se in volup- 
 tates, Liv. 23, 18. — Esp. in the part. pass. : 
 Alexander mersus secundis rebus, over- 
 whelmed with prosperity, Liv. 9, 18 : vino 
 Somnoque mersi jacent, dead drunk and 
 buried in sleep, id. 41, 3 ; Luc. 1, 159. — 
 Esp. of those whose fortune is swallowed 
 up in debts or debauchery : mersus foro, 
 bankrupt, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 16 : acre pater- 
 no Ac rebus mersis in ventrem, Juv. 11, 
 39 : censum domini, Plin. 9, 17, 31 : mei - - 
 gentibus sortem usuris, sinking, destroy- 
 ing his capital, Liv t 6, 14 : ut mergantur 
 Supilli, be robbed of their fortune, ruined, 
 lp. Dig. 27, 4, 3.— Of drinking to excess : 
 potatio quae mergit, Sen. Ep. 12. 
 
 meraruluSi U m - dim - [mergus] A 
 bird, Vulf. Levitic. 11, 19. 
 
 mergTISj ^ m - [mergo] A diver, a kind 
 of water-fowl, Var. L. L. 5, 13, § 78 : prae- 
 sagiunt pluviam mergi, Plin. 18, 94, 87 ; so 
 Ov. M. 8, 625 ; Hor. Epod. 10, 22.— Jesting- 
 ly, mergus agrarius, of one who is eager 
 to possess lands, Capitol. Pertin. 9. — II. 
 A vine-layer : Col. 4, 15 ; so Pall. 3, 16. 
 
 meribibulus* a, «m, adj. [merum- 
 bibulus] Wine-bibbing (eccl. Lat.) : puel- 
 la, Aug. Conf. 9, 8. 
 
 merica (moer.), sc. vitis or uva, An 
 unknown kind of vine, Col. 3, 2, 27 ; Plin. 
 14, 2, 4, Tio. 6, § 35. 
 
 meridialis, e, adj. [meridies] Of 
 mid-day (post-class.) : ventus (al. meridio- 
 nalis), Gell. 2, 22: temperatura, Tert. 
 Anim. 25. 
 
 merldianus» a, ™, adj. [id.] of or 
 
 belonging to mid-day, midday- (quite 
 class.): tempus, (* mid-day, noon), Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 5 : sol, Plin. 12, 19, 42 : somnus, 
 id. Ep. 9, 40 ; hence, meridiani, sc. gladia- 
 tores, mid-day combatants, gladiators who 
 fought at mid-day, Suet. Claud. 34.— In 
 the abl. adverb., meridiano, (* sc. tempore), 
 at mid-day : Plin. 2, 26, 25 ; so id. 9, 8, 8. 
 
 II, Transf., Of or belonging to the 
 south side, Southern, southerly, meridion- 
 al : ager spectat ad meridianam coeli par- 
 tem, Var. R. R. 1, 7 : pars orbis, opp. sep- 
 tentrionalis, id. ib. 1, 2, 4 : plaga, Plin. 2, 
 11, 8 : orbis, id. 13, 4, 9 : circulus. the 
 equator, Sen. Q. N. 5, 17. — Sxibst., meridi- 
 anum, i, n., The south : Vellej. 2, 126 :— 
 meridiana, 6rum, n., Southern places or 
 parts: in meridianis Indiae, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 rneridiatio, 6nis, /. [meridio] A 
 mid-day nap, siesta (quite class.) : et lucu- 
 brationes detraxi, et meridiationes addi- 
 di, Cic. de Div. 2, 68. 
 
 meridicSj ei, m [medius-diesj Mid- 
 day, noon : " meridies ab eo, quod medius 
 die?," Var. L. L. 6, 2, 52, § 4 ; cf. Cic. Or. 
 47, 158 ; Quint. 1, 6, 30 ; Prise, p. 551 P. : 
 circiter meridiem, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 52 : 
 ante meridiem, post meridiem, Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 3 : diem diffindere insiticio somno me- 
 ridie, to take a nap at noon, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 
 5— II. Transf.: A. The south: inflec- 
 tens Bol cursum turn ad septentriones, 
 turn ad meridiem, Cic. N. D. 2, 19 : a me- 
 ridie Aegyptas objacet, ab occasu Phoe- 
 nicee, Tar. if. r>, fi.— B. In gen.. The 
 middle of a given time (ante- and post- 
 class.) : noctis circiter meridiem, Var. in 
 Nmi. 451, 9 ; BO, aetatis, Non. ib. 14. 
 
 mcridioi 1. v. n., nnd meridior, 1. 
 
 v. de.p. [meridiesj To lake a mid-dan imp 
 or siesta : jube, ad te veniam meridiatum, 
 Catull. 32, 3: meridian ante cibum, Cels. 
 ], 2 : dum ea meridiaret. Suet Cal. 38. 
 
 merididnaliS) ft - n(1 J- [id.] Southern, 
 mtridional, for meridialis (fjost-class.) : 
 plaera, Lact. 2, 9 : signum, Firm. Math. 
 2,12. 
 
 944 
 
 ME RO 
 
 mexididnariuSi a, um, adj. [id ] for 
 meridianus, Of or belonging to mid-day, 
 meridional : gloria quoius lemulcatus 
 Gemniscatus) meridionaria, Tit. in App. 
 de Orthogr. p. 130 ed. Maj. 
 
 Merinas» atis, adj. Of or belonging 
 to the city of Merinum, in Apulia: Meri- 
 nates ex Gargano, Plin. 3, 11, 16. 
 
 MeridneS; ae, m., Mupiovus, A chari- 
 oteer of ldomeneus, who piloted his ships 
 from Crete to Troy, Ov. M. 13, 359 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 6, 15; 1,15,26. 
 
 meritissime (-mo), v.mereo, ad fin. 
 
 1. meritOj adv., v - mereo, ad fin. 
 
 2. meritOs avi, atum, 1. v. a. intens. 
 [mereo] * I. To earn, gain : villicus, qui 
 sestertia den a meritasset, Cic. Verr. 3, 50, 
 119 : Roscius histrio HSD. annua meritas- 
 se proditur, Plin. 7, 39, 40.— H. To serve 
 for pay, to serve as a soldier, be a soldier : 
 " meritavere Cato ait pro meruere," Fest. 
 p. 152 ed. Miill. : Siculas meritare per 
 oras, Sil. 10, 656. 
 
 meritoriUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to the earning of money, by which 
 money is earned, for which money is paid, 
 that brings in money (quite class.) : I. I n 
 gen.: vehicula, Suet. Cal. 39: balinea, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 17 : coenaculum. Suet. Vit. 7 : 
 artiticia, Sen. Ep. 88 : salutatio, by which 
 one hopes to obtain money, interested, id. 
 Brev. Vit. 14. — B. Sub st., meritoria, 
 5rum, n., Places or rooms which are let out 
 for a short time : Juv. 3, 234 : facere, to 
 let out rooms for a short time, opp. to lo- 
 care, to rent by the year : Ulp. Dig. 7, 1, 13. 
 
 11. In partic, Of or belonging to the 
 earning of money by prostitution, that earns 
 money by prostitution : pueri, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 41: scorta, Suet. Claud. 15. — B. Subst, 
 meritorium, ii. n., A bawdy-house, brothel 
 (post-class.) : Firmic. Math. 6, 31. 
 
 meritum» i> n., v. mereo, ad fin., no. 
 B, 1. 
 
 meritUSj a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 mereo, q. v. ad fin., no. B. 
 
 + merkeddnius? v - mercedonius. 
 
 Mermeros, h m., Mep^epog, One of 
 the Centaurs who were present at the wed- 
 ding ofPirithous, Ov. M. 12, 305. 
 
 MermesslUS, a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to the city of Mermessus, in Phryg- 
 ia, Mermessian : quicquid Mermessia dix- 
 it, i. e. the Hellespontine Sibyl, Tib. 2, 5, 67. 
 
 Mero» onis, m. [merum] The wine-bib- 
 ber, a nickname bestowed on the Emperor 
 Tiberius Claudius Nero, in allusion to his 
 drinking propensities : "propter nimiam 
 vini aviditatem, pro Tiberio Biberius, pro 
 Claudio Caldius, pro Nerone Mero voea- 
 batur," Suet. Ner. 42. 
 
 * merdbibuSj a, um, adj. [merum- 
 bibo] That drinks wine unmixed (which 
 among the ancients was done only by 
 drunkards) : anus multibiba atque mero- 
 biba, Plaut. Cure. 1. 1, 77. 
 
 Merde» es,/., Mcpon, A large and cel- 
 ebrated island of the Nile, in Ethiopia, now 
 the province of Atbar, Mel. 1, 9, 2; Plin. 
 2, 73, 75 ; Ov. F. 4, 570 ; Luc. 10, 303.— In 
 a lusus verbb. with merum, of a tippling 
 woman (cf. merobibus), Aus. Epigr. 20. 
 
 Meroeticus, a, um, adj. [Meroe] Of 
 or belonging to Meroe. Meroetic : ebenus 
 Meroetica, Luc. 10, 117 (* Cort., al. Mare- 
 otica). 
 
 t merdiS; Wis, /. = ucpois, A plant 
 growing in Meroe, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 Merdpe? es, /. = Mcpo-nv, The mythic 
 name of several persons : I. A daughter of 
 Atlas and Pleione, one of the Pleiades, whose 
 star is more obscure than the rest, because 
 she wedded Sisyphus, a mortal : Ov. F. 4, 
 173.— II. A daughter of Sol and Clymene, 
 and sister of Phaethon, Hyg. Fab. 152. — 
 III. The wife of Megareus, Hyg. Fab. 185. 
 
 1. Mer Ops, 6pis, m. = Mepo\p: I. A 
 king of Ethiopia, husband of Clymene, and 
 the putative father of Phaethon, Ov. M. 1, 
 7G3 ; id. Trist 3, 4, 30.— H. A king of the 
 Isle of Cos, on which account its inhabitants 
 in early times were called Meropes, Quint. 
 8, 6, 71. — HI. A Roman proper name: 
 Inscr. ap. Mur. 887, 5. 
 
 1 2. merops* opis> /• = v.ipo'dj, A bird 
 that devours bees; hence also called apias- 
 tra, the bee-cater: Virg. G. 4, 13: cf. Plin. 
 10,33,51. 
 
 * mcrSsus? a. um, adj. [merus] Pure, 
 
 M E RX 
 
 unmixed (post-cias».; : vinum, Agrost. d 
 Orthogr. p. 2273 P. 
 
 X mcrsio? onis,/. [mergo] A dipping in, 
 immersion : "Mersio, (jvdiou," Gloss. Phil. 
 
 merSltO; L »• intens. a. [id.] To dip 
 in, immerse (post-class.): naresinbibendo, 
 Sol. 45 ./to. 
 
 mersO; avi, atum, l. v. intens. a. [id.] 
 To dip in, immerse (poet, and in post- Aug. 
 prose): I. Lit: balantumque gregem 
 fluvio mersare salubri, Virg. G. 1, 272 :"bal- 
 neo infertur, calida aqua mersatur, Tac. A. 
 15,69. — II. Trop., To overwhelm: rerum 
 copia mersat, drowns, destroys, Lucr. 5, 
 1005 : mersor civilibus undis, plunge my 
 self, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16. Cf. merta. 
 
 mersus» a, um, Part., from mergo. 
 
 merthryx? ygis,/ = pepdpvZ, a plant, 
 
 called also geranion, Plin. 26, 11, 68. 
 
 mertO; 1- v - intens. a. [mergo] A col- 
 lat. form of merso, To immerse, to over 
 whelm (ante-class.) : " mertat pro mersat 
 dicebant," Fest. p. 124 ed. Miill. ; cf. Quint. 
 1, 4, 14 : quos hie non mertet metus, Att. 
 in Non. 138, 33 ; id. ib. 138, 2. 
 
 1. merula? ae, /. (post-class, collat 
 form, merulus, i, m., Auct. Carm. Philom. 
 13) A blackbird, ousel, merle: evolare mer 
 ulas, Cic. Fin. 5, 15; cf. Plin. 10, 29, 42; 
 id. ib. 30, 45; 53, 74.— H. Transf.: £ 
 A fish, the sea-carp : merulae virentes, Ov 
 Hal. 114 ; cf. Plin. 32, 11, 53.— B. A kind 
 of hydraulic machine that produced a sound 
 like the note of the blackbird, Vitr. 10, 12. 
 
 2. IVIerula? ae, m. : I. A Roman sur- 
 name, e. g. Cn. Cornelius Merula, Liv. 33, 
 55. — II. A river of Liguria, Plin. 3, 5, 7. 
 
 Imerulator? oris, m. [mero] A wine- 
 drinker: Inscr. ap. Mur, 1442, 5. 
 
 merulentttS* a, um, adj. [merum] 
 Drunken, intoxicated (post-class.) : Pieri- 
 des, Fulg. Myth, praef. 
 
 MerulinuS? i> m - A Roman surname, 
 Inscr. ap. Raym. Guarin. Comm. 7, p. 41 
 
 merullISj I> v - 1- merula, ad init. 
 
 merum» i. n -> v - merus, 7?o. 2. 
 
 merus» a. u m» adj. Pure, unmixed, 
 unadulterated, espec. of wine not mixed 
 with water : " merum antiqui dicebant so- 
 lum : at nunc merum purum appellamus," 
 Fest. p. 124 ed. Miill. : I. Lit.: vinum 
 merum, Var. in Non. 4, 295; so, vina, Ov. 
 M. 13, 331.— Of other things: argentum 
 merum, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 3 : undae, Ov. 
 M. 15, 323 : lac, id. Fast. 4, 369 : gustus, 
 Col. 3, 21 : claror, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 111 : 
 mero meridie, Petr. 37. — Hence, 
 
 2. Subst, merum, i, n., Pure, unmixed 
 wine (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : in- 
 gurgitare se in merum, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 
 35 ; so Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 11 ; id. Od. 1, 36, 13 ; 
 Val. Fl. 5, 595 : ad merum pronior, Plin. 
 14, 22, 28 ; so id. 23, 1, 23. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Bare, naked, uncovered 
 (poet.) : pes, Juv. 6, 158 ; so, stabat cake 
 mera, Prud. ort<b. 6, 91. 
 
 2. In gen., Bare, nothing but, only, 
 mere (quite class.) : Diogenem postea pal 
 hum solum habuisse, et habere Ulixem 
 meram tunicam, nothing but, only, Var. 
 in Non. 344, 10 : nihil, nisi spem meram, 
 Ter Ph. 1, 2, 95 : mera fide accepta pe- 
 cunia, on his bare word cf honor, App. 
 Apol. ; mera monstra nunciare. Cic. Att 
 4, 7: proscriptiones, men bullae, id. ib 
 9, 11 : mera scelera loquuntur, id. ib. 12 : 
 bellum, id. ib. 13 : nugae, id. ib. 6, 3. 
 
 II. Trop., Pure, real, genuine, unadul- 
 terated: mera libertas, pure, unmixed, im- 
 moderate, excessive, Liv. 39, 26 ; but mera 
 libertas, in Horace, signifies true, genuine 
 freedom, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 8: Achaia, ilia 
 vera et mera Graecia, Plin. Ep. 8, 24. 
 
 Adv., mere, Purely, without mixture, 
 wholly, entirely (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : 
 si semel amoris poculum accepit mere, 
 Plaut. True. 1, 1, 22: ferreum id erat, 
 Plin. 33, 1, 4. 
 
 mcrx» cis (also nom. sing., merces, 
 Sail, fragm. ap. Charis. p. 27 P.), f. Goods, 
 wares, commodities, merchandise (quite 
 class.) : invendibili merce oportet ultrc 
 emptorem adducere : Proba merx facile 
 emptorem reperit, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 128 : 
 fallaces et fucosae, Cic. Rab. Post. 14: 
 peregrins et delicata, Plin. Ep. 4, 14 : fem- 
 ineae, for women, Ov. M. 13, 165 : escu- 
 lenta, eatables, victuals, Col. 11, 3: sar« 
 menta quoque in merce sunt are an art* 
 
MESS 
 
 cte oj merchandise, Plin. 12, 25, 54 : Ara- 
 biae et Indiae, id. 19, 1, 2.— H. Transf., 
 in gen., A thing (ante-class.) : & m Of per- 
 sons : mala merx haec, et callida est, 
 Plaut. Cist. 4, % 61.— B, Of inanim. and 
 abstr. subjects : ut aetas mala mala merx 
 est tergo ! Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 6. 
 
 t mesa. &e,f-—nion, Middle, pure Lat. 
 media tpost-Aug.). Of hemp : tria ejus 
 (cannabis) genera : laudatissima est e me- 
 dio, quae mesa vocatur, the middle sort, 
 Plin. 19, 9, 56. 
 
 +t mesanculoil, i, n. = U £oayKv\ov, 
 A javelin, with a thong (* ace. to others, a 
 poise or bent handle) attached to the middle, 
 Gell. 19, 25; cf., " MESANCYLVM teli 
 missilis genus," Fest. p. 125 ed. Mull. 
 
 Mesapia, ae, v. Messapia. 
 
 WlesapiUSj a, um, v. Messapius. 
 
 Mesapus? v. Messapus. 
 
 t mesaulae? arum, /. = fxhavXa, In 
 architect., A narrow passage between two 
 rooms or walls : mesaulae dicuntur, quod 
 inter duas aulas media sunt interposita. 
 Nostri eas andronas appellant (v. andron), 
 Vitr. $ 10. 
 
 t mese« es, / = neon, The middle note, 
 the note A, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 Mesembria, ae,/., Me^S/na, A city 
 in Thrace, on the Black Sea, Mel. 2, 2, 5 ; 
 
 Plin. 4, ii, 18.— Hence Mesembria- 
 
 CUS; a > um i a dj-i Mesembrian, Ov. Tr. 1, 
 10, 37.^ 
 
 t meses? ae, m. = (it oris, The north- 
 northeast wind, between boreas and caeci- 
 as, Plin. 2. 47, 46. 
 
 t mesobrachys, m. = n£o66paxvs 
 
 (sc. pes), A poetical foot of five syllables, of 
 which the middle one is short (e. g. pulcher- 
 rimarum, opp. to mesomacros), Diom. p. 
 479 P. 
 
 1 meSOChdrUS, i. ™- = ueooxopos, One 
 who stands in the middle of a chorus (of 
 dancers or singers) to lead it, a chorus- 
 leader (post-class.) : Sid. Ep. 1, 2 (in Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 14, written as Greek). 
 
 tmesoideSj is» f- = ueao£i8/js, A mu- 
 sical modulation (post-class.) : mesoides, 
 quae tonos aequales, mediosque custodit, 
 Mart. Cap. 9, 326. 
 
 t mesolabium* iU n. = u£co\d6tov, A 
 
 mathematical instrument for finding mean 
 proportional lines, a mesolabe: Vitr. 9, 3. 
 
 t mesdleuCOS; i. nt. = u£o6\evKos '■ I. 
 A black precious stone with a white stripe, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 63.— -II. A plant, Plin. 27, 11, 73. 
 
 i" mesomacros» i» "*• = U£a6uaKpoS 
 (sc. pes), A poetical foot of five syllables, of 
 which the middle one is long (e. g. avidissi- 
 mus), opp. to mesobracbys, Diom. p. 478 P. 
 
 t mesdmelaSj anos, /. == utaoueXaS, 
 A white precious stone with a black stripe, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 63. 
 
 t mesonauta? ae, m. = fji£oovavT7)S, A 
 seaman who ranked between the pilot and 
 the rofcers, Pompon, in Ulp. Dig. 4, 9, 1. 
 
 tmesdnvctiumj ii> n. = U £oovvKriov, 
 Midnight (post-class.): CVIVS MESO- 
 NYCTIVM FACTVM EST V. ID. DEC, i. 
 e. midnight apparition, Inscr. ap. Mur. 333. 
 
 Mesopotamia» ae,/., M£aonorauia, 
 A country of Asia, between the Euphrates 
 and Tigris, Cic. N. D. 2, 52 ; Mel. 1, 11 ; 
 Plin. 5, 12, 13.— II. Deriv., Mesopdta- 
 mius? a, um, adj., Mesopotamian (post- 
 class.) : milites, Valer. in Vopisc. Aur. 11. 
 
 ft mesdpyluSj a, um, adj. = fijtoos- 
 xvXn, That is at the middle door: Inscr. 
 Grut. 32, 11. 
 
 f mesosphaerum, K n. = u£<r6o<pai- 
 
 pov, A kind of nard with middle-sized leaves 
 (*v. hadrosphaerum and microsphae- 
 rum), Plin. 12, 12, 26. 
 
 tmespilum* i> n.=zukom\ov, A med- 
 lar : Pliif 15, 20, 22 ; so Pall. 4, 10.— H, 
 A medlar-tree : Pall, de Insit. 69. 
 
 t mespilus? i. /• = usmriXn, -A medlar- 
 tree, PlinT 15, 20, 22 ; Pall. 3, 25.— II. A 
 medlar: Pall, de Insit. 91. 
 
 Messala or Mcssalla, ae, m. A 
 Roman surname, in the gens Valeria : " Cor- 
 vinus primus Messanam vicit, et primus 
 ex familia Valeriorum, urbis captae in se 
 translate nomine, Messana appellatus est: 
 paulatimque vulgo permutante litteras, 
 Messalla dictus," Sen. Vit. beat. 13. The 
 most celebrated is the orator M. Valerius 
 Messala Corvinus, in the lime of Cicero and 
 Augustus, Cic. Att. 15, 17 ; 16, 16, A, 5 ; 
 O o o 
 
 MESS 
 
 Hor. A. P. 317,— In the plur. : Ov. Pont. 
 4, 16, 43. 
 
 Messalina or Messalllna, ae, /. 
 
 The profligate icife of Claudius, daughter 
 of M. Valerius Messala Barbatus, Suet. 
 Claud. 26 ; Juv. 6, 116 ; 10, 33, et saep. 
 
 * Messalinus (Messallin.), i, m. A 
 Roman surname, Tac A. 2, 32; Agr. 45. 
 
 . Messana, ae, /., Meaaijvri : I. A Si- 
 cilian city, situated on the straits between 
 Italy and Sicily, the mod. Messina, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 13 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 3 ; Mel. 2, 7, 
 16 : incumbens Messana freto, Sil. 14, 194. 
 II. Another name for Messene, in the Pel- 
 oponnesus : Stat. Ach. 1, 422. 
 
 MessaniUS; a » um > v - Messenius. 
 
 Messapia (Mesapia), ae,/. The old 
 name of a part of Lower Italy (Apulia and 
 Calabria) : " Messapia Apulia, a Messapo 
 rege appellata," Fest. p. 125 ed. Mull. ; cf. 
 Plin. 3, 11, 16.— Hence 
 
 MessapiUS (Mesap.), a, um, adj. Of 
 or belonging to Messapia, Messapian, Apu- 
 lian, Calabrian : arva, Ov. M. 14, 513. — In 
 the plur., Messapii (Mesap.), orum, m. The 
 Messapians, Liv. 8, 24. 
 
 Messapus (Mesap.), i, m. A mythic 
 prince in Messapia, Virg. A. 7, 691 ; cf. 
 Fest. s. v._MESSAPIA, p. 125 ed Mull. 
 
 MeSSeiS; idis,/., Mevovis, A fountain 
 in Thessaly, Plin. 4, 8, 15 ; also adject., 
 Messeides undae, Val. Fl. 4, 374. 
 
 Messene? es, or Messena (Messa- 
 na), ae,/., Mena-nvn, The capital of Messe- 
 nia, in the Peloponnesus, on the River Pa- 
 misos, now Maura-Matia, Mel. 2, 3, 4 ; Plin. 
 4, 5, 7 ; Ov. M. 6, 417 ; cf. Messana, no. II. 
 
 MeSSeniUS (also Messanius), a, um, 
 adj., hUac-nvwS, Messenian : Messenia ar- 
 va (al. Messania), Ov. M. 2, 679.— H. 
 Sub st. : A. Messenia, ae,/., The country 
 around Messene, Plin. 4, 5, 7. — B. Jl«««. 
 nii, drum, m. The Messenians, Liv. 3$, 51. 
 
 Messia? ae, / [messio] The goddess 
 of Reaping : Tert. Spect. 8 ; cf. Hartung, 
 Relig. der Horn. 2, p. 131. 
 
 Messias? ae > m - [Hebr. rriJ'D, the 
 Anointed, Gr. Xptoros] An appellation of 
 Jesus, in the eccl. fathers saepiss. 
 
 * messiOj onis, /. [2. meto] A reap- 
 ing : frumenti tria genera sunt messio- 
 nis, Var. R. R. 1, 50. 
 
 messiSj is ( acc - sing., messim, Cato 
 R. R. 134 ; Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 5 ; Var. R. R. 
 3, 2, 6; cf. Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 208),/. 
 (in the m. : non magno messe, Lucil. in 
 Non. 21.3 fin.) [id.] A reaping and ingath- 
 ering of the fruits of the earth, a harvest 
 (quite class.): I, Lit.: lk messis proprio 
 nomine dicitur in iis, quae metuntur, 
 maxime in frumento, Var. R. R. 1, 50 ; 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 88 : messem facere, to get 
 in the harvest, Plin. 18, 30, 72.— Of the 
 honey -harvest, gathering of honey: Virg. 
 G. 4, 231. 
 
 B. Transf, concr., like our harvest : 
 1 . The harvested crops, the harvest : illius 
 irnmensae ruperunt horrea messes, Virg. 
 G. 1, 49 ; Just. 24, 7 : — Cilicum et Arabum, 
 the harvest of the Arabians, i. e. saffron and 
 frankincense, Stat. S. 3, 3, 34 : bellatura, 
 the men that sprang from the dragon's 
 teeth sown by Cadmus, Claud. Laud. Stil. 
 
 1, 321. 
 
 2. The crops that are to be harvested, the 
 harvest : messes suas urere, proverb, like 
 vineta sua caedere, i. e. to destroy one's 
 own work (e. g. one's own pupils), Tib. 1, 
 
 2, 100 : adhuc tua messis in herba est, 
 your wheat is still in the blade, i. e. you are 
 premature in your expectations, Ov. Her. 
 17, 263. 
 
 3. The time of harvest, harvest-time : si 
 frigus erit, si messis, Virg. E. 5, 70 : per 
 messes, during harvest-time, Plin. 24, 14, 
 74. — Poet, transf. for year: sexagesima 
 messis, Mart. 4, 79. 
 
 II, Trop. : pro benefactis mali mes- 
 sem metere, to receive evil for good, to reap 
 ingratitude, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 53 : Sullani 
 temporis messem, the harvest of the time 
 of Sylla, when so many were killed, Cic. 
 Parad. 6, 2. 
 
 messor» oris, m. [2. meto] A reaper 
 (quite class.) : I. Lit. : Cic. de Or. 3, 12 : 
 durus, Ov. M. 14, 643 : foeniseca, a mower, 
 Col. 2, 18 : deus messor, the god of the 
 harvest, Serv. ad Virg. G. 1, 21.—* n. 
 
 MET A 
 
 Trop. : sator ecelerum et messor maxu 
 me, Plaut. Cnpt. 3, 5, 3. 
 
 messdriUS, a, um, adj. [messor] OJ 
 or belonging to a reaper (quite class.) 
 messoria corbis, a reaper's basket, Cic 
 Sest. 38 : falces, Pall. 1, 43 : opera, Col. £ 
 
 messuarius» a » um, adj. [messura] 
 for messorius, O/or belonging to reapers 
 (post-class.) : corbis, Serv. Virg. E. 8, 82. 
 
 messura; ae, /. [2. meto] A reaping 
 (post-class.) : messuram dicimus, non me- 
 titionem, Diom. p. 374 P. 
 
 messus- a, um, Part., v. 2. meto. 
 
 TMestriaj a e, /. A Roman proper 
 name : Inscr. ap. Fabrett. p. 621, no. 181. 
 
 t MestrianUSf i, m. A Roman sur- 
 name : Inscr. ap. Malvas Marm. Felsin. 
 p. 253. 
 
 met; a pronominal suffix attached to 
 substantive and (less freq.) adjective per- 
 sonal pronouns ; Eng, Self: egomet, mi- 
 himet, memet, nosmet, nobismet, tute- 
 met, tibimet, vosmet, meamet , v. the artt 
 ego, tu, and meus. 
 
 meta? a e, /, orig., in gen. Any thing 
 of a conical or pyramidal form ; inpartic. 
 the conical- shaped columns at each end of 
 the Roman circus, around which the char- 
 ioteers made seven circuits, being obliged 
 to take care not to strike the chariot 
 against them, lest it should be dashed in 
 pieces. As these pillars marked the place 
 for turning, and were also the goal, the 
 word meta signifies, in consequence, A 
 turning-point, goal, limit, end (quite clas- 
 sical). 
 
 1. In gen. : ipse collis e*t in modum 
 metae, in acutum cacumen a fundo satis 
 lato fastigatus, Liv. 37, 27 : umbra terrae 
 est meta noctis, Cic. de Div. 2, 6 ; cf. Plin. 
 2, 10, 7 : buxus in metas emittitur, shoots 
 up into a conical form, id. 16, 16, 28 : fe- 
 num in metas exstruere, ricks, hay-ricks,, 
 hay-cocks, Col. 2, 19 : lactantes, cheese,. 
 Mart. 1,44: lactis, id. 3, 58 ; sudans, apub 
 lie fountain, with a conical-shaped stone 
 over it,, through which the water flowed at 
 the top, Sen. Ep. 56. 
 
 II. In par tic. The turning-post, goal, 
 of the circus : nunc stringam metas inte- 
 riore rota, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 11 : metaque fer- 
 vidis Evitata rotis, Hor. Od. 1,1,5: an 
 prius infecto deposcit praemia cursu, Sep- 
 tima quam metam triverit ante rota ? Prop. 
 2, 19, 65. — 2. Trop : in hoc flexu quasi, 
 aetatis haesit ad metas notitia mulieris, i 
 e. he was unfortunate, Cic. Coel. 31. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. A place for turning 
 or doubling, a turning-point: praestat 
 Trinacrii metas lustrare Pachvni, Virg:. A. 
 3,429. 
 
 2. -<4 goal, end, extremity, limit (poet.) , 
 jamque propinquabant gcopulo metam- 
 que tenebant, and had reached the goal, . 
 Virg. G. 5, 159 : vi^rnm, id. ib. 3, 714 : 
 mortis, id. ib. 12, 546 : nevi, id. ib. 10, 472 : 
 vitae metam tangere, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 1 : prop» 
 erare ad metam, id. A. A. 2, 727 : ultima, 
 id. Am. 3, 15, 2 : optata, Hor. A. P. 412 : et 
 sol ex aequo meta distabat utraque, was 
 equally distant from both extremities, i. e. it ' 
 was midday, Ov. M. 3, 144. 
 
 * Metabus, i- »'• ■ I. ^ king of thi' 
 Volsci, father of Camilla, Virg. A. 11, 540.— 
 II. A son of Sisyphus, the founder of Mel- 
 apontum, Serv. Virg. A. 11, 540. 
 
 f metaeismUS, i. m. = u£TaKicuo<;, A 
 frequent repetition of the letter M ; also, a 
 using of an M at the close of a word before 
 a word beginning with a vowel, metacism, 
 Mart. Cap. 5, 167 ; Diom. p. 448 P. 
 
 Metagon* ontis, m. = n£ T &Y wv, The 
 name of a dog, Grat. Cyn. 209. 
 
 ' Metalces- a e, m., MetoXk^s, One 
 of the fifty sons of Aegyptus, slain by his 
 wife Cleopatra, Hyg. Fab. 170. 
 
 tmetalepsis, is, f. = yL£TaKn^, A 
 rhetorical figure, by which that which fol- 
 lows is put for that which precedes, and es- 
 pecially when this exchange is two-fold, as 
 e. g. aristae for messis, and then for an- 
 nus : "est haec in metalepsi natura, ut 
 inter id, quod transfertur, sit medius qui- 
 dam gradus, nihil ipse significans, sed 
 praebens transitum, Quint. 8, 6, 38: in 
 metalepsin cadit, id. 6, 3, 52. 
 
 metalis» e, adj. [meta] Conical (post- 
 class.^ : forma, Fest. s. v. TUTULUM, p 
 945 
 
ME T A 
 
 355 ed. Mull— Adv., metaliter, Conic- 
 ally (post-class.) : Mart. Cap. 8, 294. 
 
 metallarius? ». »»•> and metalla- 
 
 ria? ae, /• [metallum] He or she that 
 works in mines, a miner (post-class.) : Cod. 
 Justin. 11, 6, 7. 
 
 metalllCUS, a, ™. adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to metal, metallic ; subst., met- 
 allicus, i, m., A digger of metals, a mine- 
 digger, miner (post-Aug.) : molybdaenam 
 metallicam vocant, Plin. 34, 18, 53 : natu- 
 re, id. 27, 4, 5— II. Subst. : lavant eas 
 arenas rnetallici, id. 34, 16, 47. — B. A per- 
 son condemned to the mines, Marc. Dig. 48, 
 19, 10. 
 
 metalllfer? a, u m > adj. [metallum- 
 feroj Yielding or abounding in metal, 
 metalliferous (poet.) : terra, Sil. 15, 500 : 
 Luna, Stat. S. 4, 4, 23. 
 
 Metallinensis, e, adj. [Metalli- 
 num] Of or belonging to the town of Met- 
 allinum (in Lusitania), Metallinian : colo- 
 nia, Plin. 4, 21, 35. 
 
 t metallum? U «• = ptraWov, A met- 
 al, as gold, silver, iron, etc. ; transf., of 
 other minerals dug from the earth, as mar- 
 ble and precious stones ; also, transf., the 
 place where metals are dug, a mine ; and, 
 trop., metal, stuff, kind (quite cla3S. only 
 in tiie lit. signif.). 
 
 I. Lit: ubicumque una (argenti) in- 
 venta vena est, non procul invenitur alia. 
 Hoc quidem et in omni fere materia : un- 
 de meto.Ua Graeci videntur dixisse, Plin. 
 33, 6, 31 : auri, Virg. A. 8, 445 : potior me- 
 tallis libertas, i. e. gold and silver, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 10, 39 : aeris, Virg. G. 2, 165. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Of Marble: Stat. S. 
 4, 3, 98.— Of precious stones : radiantium 
 metalla gemmarum, Pacat. Pan. 4.— Of 
 chalk: admiscetur creta . . . Campani ne- 
 gant alicam confici sine eo metallo posse, 
 Plin. 18, 5, 29, 2.— Of sulphur : utque est 
 ingenium vivacis metalli (sulphuris), App. 
 M. 7, p. 640 Oud.— Of salt : metallum fra- 
 gile, Prud. Hamart. 744. 
 
 B. A mine : metalla Vetera intermissa 
 recoluit, et nova multis locis instituit, Liv. 
 39, 24 : sandaracae, Vitr. 7, 7 : aurifera, 
 gold-mines, Luc. 3, 209 : silicum, stone- 
 quarry, id. 4, 304 : miniarium, Plin. 33, 7, 
 40 : herba tantae suavitatis, ut metallum 
 esse coeperit, i. e. that a tax was raised 
 from it as from a mine, id. 21, 7, 20 : — dam- 
 nare in metallum, to condemn to labor in 
 the mines or quarries : damnatus in metal- 
 lum, Plin. Ep. 2, 11 : condemnare aliquem 
 ad metalla, Suet. Cal. 27 : dare aliquem in 
 metallum, Ulp. Dig. 48, 19, 8 : metallo plec- 
 ti, id. ib. 47, 11, 7 : puniri, id. ib. 48, 13, 6. 
 II. Trop., Metal, stuff, material: secu- 
 la meliore metallo, Claud, ill. Cons. Hon. 
 184 : mores meliore metallo, id. Cons. 
 Mall. Theod. 137. 
 
 i mctamelos, i, »».= peraueXog, Re- 
 pentance (ante-class.) : Var. in Non. 79, 23. 
 
 1 metamorphosis? is, f=p£Tup6f>. 
 $wa<S, A transformation, metamorphosis ; 
 in the plur., Metamorphoses, -eon, The 
 Metamorphoses, a well-known poem of Ovid. 
 (n the Gr. dat. plur. : ut Ovidius lascivire 
 in Metamorphosesi solet, Quint. 4, 1, 77. 
 
 I motanoea? ae, f. = p £ rdvoia, Re- 
 pentance (post-class.) : Aus. Epigr. 12. 
 
 t metaphora? ae, f—ueracpopb, A 
 rhetorical figure, metaphor, a transferring 
 of a word from its proper signification to 
 another one (called in Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 
 translatio) (post-Aug.), Quint. 8, 6, 4 ; 8, 18. 
 
 mctaphoricC) adv. [metaphora] 
 Metaphorically, figuratively (post-class.) : 
 Acron.Jlor. Ep. 1, 20, 1. 
 
 mctaplasmuS) i> m.= uerairXaa- 
 lios, A grammatical change, irregularity, 
 metaplasm, e. g. in declension (post-Aug.) : 
 meiaplasmus enim, et schematismos et sche- 
 mata vocamus, Quint. 1, 8, 14. 
 
 t mctaplastlCOS- «^»=p£ra;rA«<77«- 
 cojJ, Mctaplartfa: " melaplasticos dicitur 
 «pud po§tqg aro B>ari id, quod propter ne- 
 ces6itatf:m nJctri mutare conaueverunt : 
 quod idem barbarismus dicitur in eoluta 
 oratione," Fest. p. 153 ed. Mull. 
 
 Mctapontinus, «, urn, adj. [Meta- 
 pontumj Meiaponliru: ager, Liv. 24, 20. 
 In the plur., Metapontini, orum, m. } The 
 Metdpontinet, Liv. 22, 61. 
 
 Metapontum? '- n - a town of Lu- 
 
 cania, whtre Pythagoras lived and died, 
 MS 
 
 METH 
 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 2; Liv. 1, 18, 8 ; Plin. 3, 11, 
 15 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 232. 
 
 metariusi a > um > a 4i- [meta] Of or 
 
 belonging to limits or boundaries (post- 
 class.) : metaria circumscriptio, a limit- 
 ing by boundaries, Arn. 2, 70. 
 
 metathesis? ie,f.,u£Tad£(ris, A trans- 
 position of the letters of a word, Diom. 2. 
 
 metatlOj &nis,/. [metor] A measuring 
 or meting out, a marking off a place (post- 
 Aug.) : vinearum metatio, Col. 7, 15. 
 
 metator? or is> m - [^.] One who metes 
 out or marks off a place, a divider and fixer 
 of boundaries (quite class.) : I. Lit.: cas- 
 trorum antea metator, nunc, ut sperat, 
 urbis, Cic. Phil. 11, 5 : oliveti, Plin. 18, 33, 
 76 : templi, Lact. 4, 11. — H, Trop.: tem- 
 pus arbiter et metator initii et finis, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 1, 8. 
 
 metatdriUS; a> um, adj. [metator] 
 Of or pertaining to measuring out, transl. 
 (post-class.) : metatoria pagina, a letter 
 relative to the providing of quarters, Sid. 
 Ep. 8,11. 
 
 metatura? ae > /• [metor] A measur- 
 ing out, marking off a place (eccl. Lat.) : 
 Lact. 4, 11. 
 
 Metaurensis? e, adj. [Metaurus] Of 
 or belonging to the River Metaurus, in Um- 
 bria: AGER, Inscr. ap. Oliv. Marm. Pi- 
 saur. n. 30. — Subst., Metaurenses, mm, m., 
 The inhabitants of that region, Metauri- 
 ans : Plin. 3, 14, 19. 
 
 Metaurus? i, «^ nom. pr., Meravpos, 
 The name of several rivers : I. A river in 
 Vmbria, celebrated through the defeat of 
 Hasdrubal, the brother of Hannibal, now 
 Metaro or Metro, Liv. 27, 43 sq. ; cf. Sil. 8, 
 486. — Adj. : Metaurum flumen, Hor. Od. 
 4, 4, 38 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p.. 458.— H. A 
 river in the Bruttian territory, Plin. 5, 5, 
 10 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 169. 
 
 tmetaxa (mataxa), ae, f. = uerala 
 and udrala, Raw silk, the web .of silk- 
 worms, Mart. Dig. 39, 4, 16 ; Cod.' Justin. 
 11, 7, 10. — II, Transf., A rope: lini me- 
 taxa, Lucil. in Fest. s. v. RODUS, p. 265 
 ed. Mail. ; Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 metaxariij Srum, m. [me taxa] Silk- 
 dealers (post-class.), Cod. Justin. 8, 14, 27. 
 
 metella? ae, /. (prob. adj., sc. machi- 
 na) A basket filled with stones, which the be- 
 sieged threw down on the heads of the be- 
 siegers (post-class.) : ut de ligno crates fa- 
 cerent, quas metellas vocaverunt, lapidi- 
 busque complerent, etc. (al. metilas, me- 
 dullas, metulas), Veg. Mil. 4, 6. 
 
 Metellinus? a, um, adj. [Metellus] 
 Of or belonging to a Metellus, Metelline: 
 oratio Metellina, i. e. against Metellus, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 13 fin. 
 
 Metellus? a. A Roman family name 
 in the gens Caecilia : "metellus piodios," 
 Gloss. Philox. : "metelli dicuntur in re 
 militari quasi mercenarii, Attius in Anna- 
 libus : Calones famulique metellique cacu- 
 laeque ; a quo genere hominum Caeciliae 
 familiae cognomen putatur due turn," Fest. 
 p. 146 and 147 ed. Mull. Cf. respecting 
 the most important of the Caecilii Metelli, 
 Drumann, Geschichte Roms 2, p. 17 sq. 
 
 t metensomatosis? is, /.= uerevow- 
 
 udro)oi$, A removing from one body into 
 another, a change of body (eccl. Lat.), 
 Tert. Anim. 31 and 32. 
 
 f meteoria? ae,f.=u£T£U)(tla, Forget- 
 fulness : M. Aurel. in Front, ad M. Caes. 
 4,7. 
 
 * Meterea turba? A people dwelling 
 
 about the Danube and' the Black Sea, Ov. 
 Tr. 2, 191. 
 
 MethiOU? on i s > m - The father of 
 Phorbas, Ov. M. 5, 74. 
 
 tmethodice? es, f.=p£6ob~iicrj, The 
 methodical part of grammar (post-Aug.) : 
 grammaticae partes duae, id est ratio lo- 
 quendi, et enarratio auctorum : quarum 
 illam methodicen, hanc historicen vocant, 
 Quint. 1, 9, 15. 
 
 tmethodicus? a . " m . adj.=u£doSi- 
 
 Koi, Methodical (post-Aug.) (*methodici 
 medici, physicians who, in their treatment 
 of diseases, depart from the practice of oth- 
 ers. See respectingjhem, Cels. praef.). 
 
 t methddium? *«>= u£d'J(iiov, A wit- 
 ty conceit, a jest, joke (post-Atfg.) : Trimal- 
 chio ejusmodi methodio lae^us, Carpe, in- 
 quit, etc. (al. metodium, i. efyitwduov, an 
 inserted song), Petr. 36, 5. 
 
 METO 
 f methodus and methodos? i>/-=» 
 
 pedodos, A way of teaching, mode of pro- 
 ceeding, method (post-class.) : Aus. Idyll. 
 11, 67 ; cf. methodicus. 
 
 Methymna? ae, /., Mf)6vpva, A city 
 in the Island of Lesbos, the birth-place of 
 the poet Arion, also famed for its excellent 
 wine, now Maliwa, Mel. 2, 7, 4 ; Liv. 45, 
 31 : quot habet Methymna racemos, Ov. 
 
 A. A. 1, 57. — Hence 
 Methymnaeus, ». um. adj., Ui/dvn 
 
 vaios, Of or belonging to Methymna, Me- 
 thymnean : Lesbos, Ov. M. 11, 55 : Arion, 
 of Methymna, Cic. Tusc. 2, 27 : merum, 
 Prop. 4, 8, 38 : palmes, Virg. G. 2, 90.— In 
 the plur. subst., Methymnaei, orum, m., 
 The Methymneans : Curt. 4, 5. 
 
 MethymniaS? adis, /. [Methymna; 
 Methymnian (poet.) : Methymniades pu 
 ellae, Ov. Her. 15, 15. 
 
 Metia Porta? A gate in Rome, be- 
 tween the Porta Esquilina and Querquetu- 
 lana, Plaut. Casin. 2, 62 ; Pseud. 1, 3, 97. 
 
 metlCuldSUS? a, um, adj. [metus] 
 Full of fear ; viz., I, Fearful, timid (ante- 
 and post-class.) : nullus est hoc meticu- 
 losus aeque, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 137 : lepus, 
 App. Flor. p. 391.—* H. Frightful, terri- 
 ble: res, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 52. 
 
 Metilius? a. A Roman family name 
 M. Metilius, Liv. 5, 11.— Adject., Metiha 
 lex, Plin. 36, 17, 57. 
 
 metier? mensus (post-class, metitus 
 Ulp. Dig. 32, 1, 52), 4. v. dep. To measure, 
 mete (lands, corn) ; also to measure or mete 
 out, to deal out, distribute by measure (quite 
 class.). 
 
 I. Lit. : metiri agrum, Cic. Fam. 9, 17 : 
 frumentum, id. Verr. 2, 3, 83 : numos, to 
 measure one 7 s money, i. e. to have a great 
 abundance of it, Hor. S. 1, 1, 95 : pedes 
 syllabis, to measure by syllables, Cic. Or. 
 57 :— frumentum militibus metiri, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 16 : vina, Hor. Epod. 9, 34. 
 
 B. Poet, transf., To measure a dis 
 tance, i. e. to pass, walk, or sail through it, 
 to traverse it : Sacram metiente te viam 
 (of the grave and measured pace at which 
 a proud person struts along), Hor. Epod. 
 4, 7 : aequor curru, to sail through, Virg. 
 G. 4, 388 : aquas carina, Ov. M. 9, 447 : 
 iter annuum, to go through, complete, Ca- 
 tull. 34, 17. — Also abs. : quin hie metimui 
 gradibus militariis, to walk, Plaut. Ps. 4. 
 4,11. 
 
 II. Trop., To measure, estimate, judge 
 a thing by another ; also simply to meas- 
 ure, estimate, consider a thing : («) c. abl. 
 sonantia metiri auribus, Cic. Or. 68 : ocult 
 latus, Hor. S. 1, 2, 103 : omnia quaestu, bi 
 profit, Cic. Phil. 2, 43 : vim eloquentiaf 
 facultate, id. Opt. gen. or. 4 : omnia volup 
 tate, id. Fam. 7, 12 : odium aliorum sue 
 odio, Liv. 3, 54 : pericula metu, Sail. C. 
 32 : peccata vitiis, Cic. Par. 3. — (/?) c. en 
 (very rarely) : fidelitas, quam ego ex mea 
 conscientia metior, id. Fam. 10, 4. — (y) 
 Abs. (post-Aug.): metiri ac diligentei 
 aestimare vires suas, Quint. 6, 1, 45 : sua 
 regna, Luc. 8, 527. 
 
 In pass, signif. : agri glebatim metieban- 
 tur, Lact. Mort. persec. 23 : an sol pedis 
 unius latitudine metiatur, Arn. 2, 86. — So 
 in the part, perfi, mensus, a, um, Meas- 
 ured off: mensa spatia conficere, Cic. N 
 D. 2, 27. 
 
 MetlOSedum? i> n - A city in Gaul, 
 now Mendon, Caes. B. G. 7, 61 ; cf. Ukert, 
 Gall. p. 476. 
 
 MetisCUS? i. m - A charioteer of Tur- 
 nus, Virg. A. 12, 469. 
 
 metltor? or is> m - [metior] A measurer 
 (post-Aug.) : Front. Aquaed. 79. 
 
 metitus? a, um, v. metior, ad init. 
 
 Metius? i> m - An Italian proper 
 name: Metius Fuifetius (ace. to others, 
 Mettus Fuffetius), an Alban general, who 
 was put to death by the command of Tullus 
 Hostilius, Liv. 1, 23 sq — r c the Greek 
 (Ionic) gen. sing. : Mettieo Fuffetieo 
 Enn. Ann. 2, 30. 
 
 1. meto? atum, 1. v. a. To measnrt 
 v. metor, ad fin. 
 
 2. meto? me8sui (Cato in Prise, p. 90S 
 P.), messum, 3. v. a. To reap, mow, crop ; 
 also of the gathering of grapes, and poet 
 of the sucking of honey from the flowera 
 (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: quum est matuia seges, mo 
 
ME TO 
 
 tendum, Var. R. Rfcl, 50 : sunt autem me- 
 tendi genera complura, Col. 2, 21 : in me- 
 tendo occupatos, Caes. B. G. 4, 32 : pabu- 
 la falce, Ov. Her. 6, 84 : farra. id. Fast. 2, 
 519: arva, Prop. 4, 10, 30.— Proverb.: 
 ut sementem feceris, ita et metes, as a 
 man sows, so shall he reap, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 65 : mini istic nee seritur, nee metitur, 
 i. e. I have no share in it, it does not con- 
 cern me, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 80 : — sibi quis- 
 que ruri metit, every one looks out for him- 
 self, id. Most. 3, 2, 112 : postremus meti- 
 to, of the vintage, Virg. G. 2, 408 ; so, vin- 
 demiam, Plin. 17, 22, 35. Of bees : pur- 
 pureosque metunt fiores, Virg. G. 4, 54. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. In gen., To cut off, 
 pluck off, crop off (poet.) : virga lilia sum- 
 ma metit, Ov. F. 2, 706 : barbam forfice, 
 Mart. 7, 95 : capillos, id. 10, 83 : olus, Cal- 
 purn. Eel. 2 K 74 : et ferus in silva farra 
 metebat aper, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 40. 
 
 2. In partic., in battle, Tomowdown, 
 cut down : proxima quaeque metit gladio, 
 Virg. A. 10, 513 : primosque et extremos 
 metendo Stravit humum, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 
 31. — So too of death : metit Orcus Gran- 
 dia cum parvis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 178. 
 
 B. To inhabit a region (likewise only- 
 poet.) : qui Batulum Nucrasque metunt, 
 Sil. 8, 566 (cf. a like poetic transfer of the 
 verbs arare, serere, and bibere). 
 
 3. Meto, onis, v. Meton. 
 tmetdche» ^>f- = ^rox>h A partici- 
 ple (late Lat.) : Aus. Epigr. 6. 
 
 metddium* v - meth odium. 
 
 t metoeCUSj i> m.=ntToiKog, A stran- 
 ger, sojourner, denizen, resident alien 
 dwelling in a city without the rights of 
 citizenship (post-classical) : Eumen. Pan. 
 Flavens. nom. diet. 4 fin. : ager militi me- 
 toeco (al. modico) est assignatus, Frontin. 
 de Colon, p. 134 Goes. 
 
 Meton or Meto* °°i s . m -, ^Urwv, a 
 
 celebrated Athenian astronomer, who, in 
 order to equalize the motions of the sun and 
 moon, invented a cycle of nineteen years : 
 sed primaeva Meton exordia sumpsit ab 
 anno, Torreret rutilo cum Phoebus side- 
 re» Cancrum, i. e. from the summer-solstice, 
 Avien. Prognost. 48. — Hence Cicero says, 
 jestingly, of a debtor named Meton, who 
 promised to pay in a year's time : quando 
 iste Metonis annus veniet? Cic. Att. 12, 3, 
 2; cf. ib.12, 51^». 
 
 fmetonymia, &e, f.z^ntrwvvuia, a 
 
 figure by which one name is changed for 
 another, a change of names, metonymy 
 (pure Lat., denominatio), Fest. p. 153 ed. 
 Mull. 
 
 tmetopa» ae - f- = p.£roT:rj, The space 
 between two hollows ; in architecture, the 
 space between two dentils or two triglyphs, 
 a metope (only in Vitr.) : "inter denticu- 
 los et inter triglyphos quae sunt interval- 
 la, metopae nominantur," etc., Vitr. 4, 2. 
 
 t metopion or -um, h, n. (also met- 
 ops, opis, Sol. 40) = u£tu)itiov : I. The 
 gum of an African tree, also called ammo- 
 niacum, Plin. 12, 23, 49.— H. Oil of bitter 
 almonds, almond-oil, Plin. 15, 7, 7. — HI. 
 An ointment made with galbanum, Plin. 
 13, 1, 2. _ 
 
 t metoposedpus or -OS, i, m. — utr- 
 M-rtoaKO-oS, A forehead-inspector, one who 
 tells fortunes by examining the forehead, a 
 metoposcopist (post- Aug.) : Suet. Tit. 2 ; cf. 
 Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 88. 
 
 metops, opis, for metopion, v. h. v. 
 
 metor» atus, 1. v. dep. [meta] To meas- 
 ure, mete ; to measure off, mete out ; also 
 poet., to go, walk, or travel througJi, to 
 traverse ; and in partic, to lay out a place, 
 i. e. to define it by certain boundaries, e. 
 g. a camp ; to erect, pitch, set up tents 
 (not in Cic.) : I. In gen. : stadium Her- 
 eule» pedibus suis metatus est, Gell. 1,1: 
 cofoum, Ov. F. 1, 304 : Indiam, Plin. 6, 17, 
 20.— Poet., To traverse: nunc nemoris alti 
 densa metatur loca, Sen. Hippol. 505: 
 agros, Sil. 6, 58. 
 
 II. In partic: 1. To lay out : cas- 
 tra metati signa statuunt, Coel. in Non. 
 137, 18 ; so, castra, *Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 3 ; 
 Sail. J. 106 : agrum, Liv. 21, 25 : agros, 
 Virg. G. 2, 274 : earn (i. e. Alexandriam), 
 Plin. 5, 10, 11 : regiones (for a temple), 
 Liv. 1, 10. — Hence, transt, 2. To erect, 
 pitch, set up • tabernacula ciliciis. Plin. 6, 
 V8, 32. 
 
 ME TU 
 
 * A. Act. collat. form, meto, are : loca, 
 Virg. Cul. 172. — B. Metor, atus, in p a s s. 
 signif. : Sen. Thyest. 462 : castris eo loco 
 metatis. Hirt. B. G. 8, 15. 
 
 f metreta» ae,f. = u£TpnT^s, An Athe- 
 nian measure for liquids, containing 12 con- 
 gii (%<5£S) and 144 Korvkat, {*% of the Attic 
 medimnus, about 9 gallons English) ; also 
 a greater measure for liquids, a tun, cask, 
 etc. : picis liquidae metreta, Col. 12, 22 : 
 — oleum si in metretam novam inditurus 
 eris, Cato R. R. 100 : Hispanae, Mart. 5, 
 16 : olivariae, Col. 12, 47. _ 
 
 t metricus, a, um , adj- = uiTpiK6s, in 
 
 gen., Of or relating to measuring or meas- 
 ure ; in partic, relating to metre, metrical 
 (post-Aug.): I. In gen. : leges metricae, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 88.— II. In partic. : metri- 
 ci pedes, Quint. 9, 4, 52 ; 48.— B. Sub St., 
 metricus, i, m., A prosodian (post-class.) : 
 Gell. 18, 15. 
 
 t metrdcdmia? ae, /. — uvrpoKUn'ia, 
 A village from which other villages have 
 derived their inhabitants, a mother-village 
 (post-class.), Cod. Theod. 11, 24, 6 ; Cod. 
 Justin. 8, 10, 19. 
 
 Metrodorus, i. ™-> MnrpcSwpoi : I. 
 Metrodorus Lampsacenus or Atheniensis, 
 An Epicurean, Cic. Tusc 2, 3; 2, 7; 5, 9. 
 — II a Metrodorus Scepsius, A pupil of 
 Carneades, Cic. de Or. 1, 11. — IH. Me- 
 trodorus Chius, Apupil of Democritus and 
 teacher of Hippocrates, id. Acad. 2, 23. 
 
 1 1. metropolis. is > /• = wi-p^olis, 
 
 A city from which other cities have been col- 
 onized, a mother-city ; also, the chief city, 
 metropolis of a province (post-class.) : f. 
 Lit, Cod. Justin. 11, 21 ; Cod. Theod. 13, 
 3, 11. — II. T r o p. : metropolis et arx 
 mentis, Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 8. 
 2. Metropolis, is, /, M^ottoAu, 
 
 The proper name oj several cities, e. g. in 
 Thessaly, between Pharsalus and Gomphi, 
 Caes. B. C 3, 80 ; Liv. 32, 13. Its inhab- 
 itants are called Metropolitae, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 81. _ 
 
 t metrd-pdlita» ae, m.-^unTpoiroki- 
 rrjs, A bishop in a chief city, a metropolitan 
 (post-class.) : metrop'olita sacer, Venant. 
 Carm. 3, 6, 20. 
 
 f Metrdpdlitae, arum, m., Mijrpo- 
 7roA?rui, The inhabitants of Metropolis ; v. 
 2. Metropolis. 
 
 1. metropolitanus, a. «m, adj. 
 
 [1. metropolis] Of or belonging to a me- 
 tropolis, metropolitan (post-class.) : nomen, 
 Cod. Just. 11, 21. _ 
 
 2. Metropolitanus, a, um, adj. [2. 
 Metropolis] Of or belonging to the city of 
 Metropolis : campus, Liv. 38. 15. 
 
 f metrum, i. n- = n£rpov, A measure, 
 in partic, a poetical measure, metre; a 
 verse (post-Aug.) : rhythmi, id est numeri, 
 spatio temporum constant : metra etiam 
 ordine : ideoque alterum esse quantitatis 
 videtur, alterum qualitatis, Quint. 9, 4, 46 : 
 metri necessitate cogi, id. 8, 6, 17 : (*me- 
 tri causa, Gell. 4, 17 :) Tibulli, i. e. elegiac 
 metre, Mart. 4, 6 : — exceptis metris Virgilii, 
 i. e. verses, Col. 3, 10, 20 dub. 
 
 MettllS (Mettius), i, m. A Sabine 
 praenomen, e. g. Mettus Curtius, Liv. 1, 
 12 ; cf. Miill. Etrusk. 1, p. 29. 
 
 metuens, P an - and P a -> v - metuo, ad 
 fin. 
 
 metula, ae, /. dim. [meta] A small 
 pyramid, obelisk (post-Aug.) : Plin. Ep. 5, 
 6,35. 
 
 metuo, ui, utum (cf., nimis ante me- 
 tutum, Lucr. 5, 1139), 3. (metuiri for me- 
 tutum iri, Modest. Dig. 20, 1, 26) v. a. and 
 n. [metus] To fear, be afraid of a person 
 or thing ; to fear, be afraid ; to hesitate, to 
 not venture, not wish ; with the inf. ; with 
 ne, to fear that ; with ut or ne non, to fear 
 that not; also of inanimate things ; to fear, . 
 revere, reverence one, with the ace. ; as a I 
 v. n., to fear, be afraid, be under apprehen- 
 sion, esp. as the eflfcet of the idea of 
 threatening evil (whereas timere usually 
 denotes the effect of some external cause 
 of terror) ; to dread, apprehend ; to be in 
 doubt or undetermined ; to wish to be in- 
 forme&of a thing from motives of fear : 
 with an indirect interrogation ; non me- 
 tuo quin, for non dubito quin, I doubt not 
 but ; also, to be anxious about any one, 
 «fcvith the dat. (quite class.) : I, Act. : nee 
 pol istae metuunt Deos, Ter. Hec 5, 2, 6 : 
 
 MEUS 
 eupplicia a vobis metuere debent, to feat 
 from you, Cic. Rose Am. 3.— Of inanim 
 subjects : quae res quotidie videntur, mi 
 nus metuunt furem, Var. R. R. 1, 22.— (/3) 
 c. inf.: nil metuunt jurare, Catull. 64, 146: 
 reddere soldum, to not wish, be averse to, 
 Hor. S. 2, 5, 65.— Of non-personal sub- 
 jects : ilium aget penna metuente solvi 
 Fama superstes, id. Od. 2, 2, 7.— (y) With 
 ne : nimis metuebam male, ne abiisses, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 8 : fratrem, ne intus sit 
 (Gr. construction), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 62.— 
 (5) With ut .- ornamenta, quae locavi, me- 
 tuo, ut possim recipere, Plaut. Cure 4, 1, 
 3.— (£) With ne non: Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 4. 
 
 H. Neutr. : With de : neque tarn de sua 
 vita, quam de me meruit, fears not so much 
 for his own life as for me, Cic. Att. 10, 4. 
 — (/3) With a: metuens ab Hannibale, 
 afraid of Hannibal, Liv. 23, 36.— (y) With 
 pro : metuere pro aliquo, Petr. 123.— (<5) 
 With the dat., To be anxious about or for 
 a person or thing : metuens pueris, Plaut. 
 Am. 5, 1, 60 : senectae, Virg. G, 1, 185. — 
 To await with fear, anxiety : metuo, patres 
 quot fuerint, Plaut. True 4, 3, 35 : metui, 
 quid futurum denique esset, i" dreaded, 
 awaited with fear, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 8 : — 
 non metuo, quin meae uxori latae suppe- 
 tiae sint, Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 54. — Hence, 
 
 metuens, entis, Pa., Fearing, afraid 
 of any thing ; anxious for any person or 
 thing; with a gen. or abs. (mostly poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : contentus parvo 
 metuensque futuri, Hor. S. 2, 2, 110: me- 
 tuens virgae, Juv. 7, 210.— Comp. : quo 
 non metuentius ullum Numinis ingenmm, 
 Ov. F. 6, 259 : Nero metuentior in poste- 
 rum, Tac A. 13, 25. 
 
 metus, us , m - (fem., nulla in me est 
 metus, Enn. in Fest. p. 123 ed. Miill. : me- 
 tus ulla, id. ap. Non. 214, 11). Fear, dread, 
 apprehension, anxiety, with a gen object., 
 with ne, with the ace. c. inf.; also, holy dread, 
 awe, reverence; transf., a cause of fear, a 
 dreadful thing, a terror : I, Lit. : est me- 
 tus futurae aegritudinis sollicita exspee 
 tatio, Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 52 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 30, 
 64 : in metu esse, to be in fear, be fear- 
 ful, id. Cat. 1, 7 : est et in metu peregri- 
 nantium, ut, etc., they are also afraid, Plin. 
 31, 6, 37 : mihi etiam unum de malis in 
 metu est, fratris miseri negotium, a sub- 
 ject of fear, Cic. Att. 3, 9 : metum habere, 
 to entertain fear, be afraid, id. Fam. 8, 10: 
 metum concipere, to become afraid, Ov. F. 
 
 1, 485 : capere, Liv. 33, 27 : accipere, Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 3, 96 : facere alicui, to make 
 afraid, put in fear \ frighten, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 
 28 : injicere, Caes. B. G. 4, 19 : incutere, 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 4 : inferre, Liv. 26, 20 : 
 afferre, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54 : offerre, id. Fam. 
 15, 1 : objicere, id. Tusc. 2, 4 : metu terri- 
 tare, to put in fear, make afraid, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 6 : metum pari, Quint. 6, 2, 21 : alicui 
 adimere, to take away, remove, Ter. Heaut. 
 
 2, 3, 100: metu exonerare, to relieve from 
 fear, Liv. 2, 2: removere metum, to take 
 away, remove, id. ib. : levare alicui, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 24 : alicui dejicere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 49 : solvere, to remove, dismiss, Virg. A. 1, 
 467 : deponere, Auct. B. Alex. 65. — (j3) 
 With a gen. object. : vulnerum metus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 24, 59 : ne reliquos populares me- 
 tus invaderet parendi sibi, Sail. J. 35, 9. 
 (y) With?*e: ne lassescat fortuna, metus 
 est, Plin. 7, 40, 41.— (S) With an ace. c. inf. : 
 quantus metus est mihi, venire hue sal- 
 vum nunc patruum ! Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 18. — 
 Poet., of religious awe : laurus Sacra co- 
 mam multosque metu servata per annos, 
 Virg. A. 7, 60. — Of poetic awe : evoe ! re- 
 centi mens trepidat metu, Hor. Od. 2, 19, 5. 
 
 II. Transf., concr., A terror (poet.) : 
 metus Libyci, i. e. the head of Medusa, 
 Stat. Th. 12, 606. 
 
 metutus, a, um, Part., from metuo. 
 
 t meum, U n. = urjov, An umbelliferous 
 plant, bear-wort, Plin. 20, 23, 94. 
 
 I meus, a - um (h" 1 the vocat., meus lor 
 mi : projice tela manu, sanguis meus, Virg 
 A. 6, 836 : — gen. plur., meum for meo- 
 rum : pietas majorum medm, Plaut Ca 
 sin. 2, 6, 66 :— meapte, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 8 ; 
 — meopte, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 77 : — meamet, 
 id. Poen. 1, 3, 37), pron. possess, [from mej 
 My, mine, belonging to me : haec hero di 
 cam meo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 304 : carnifex. 
 Ter. Andr. 4. 1, 27 : descriptio, made Jj 
 947 
 
M1C0 
 
 me, Cic. de Sen. 17 : non mea est simula- 
 tio, is not my way, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 34 : — 
 meus sum, I am myself, in my right senses: 
 pavidum gelidumque trementi Corpore, 
 vixque meum nrmat Deus, Ov. M. 3, 688 ; 
 id. ib. 35 : — quod quidem ego facerem, 
 nisi plane esse vellem meus, quite inde- 
 pendent, Cic. Leg. 2, 7 : vindicta postquam 
 meus a praetore recessi, my own master, 
 free, Pers. 5, 88 : — meus est, he is mine. I 
 hare him, I have caught him, he is in my 
 power: meus hie est: hamum vorat, Plaut. 
 Cure. 3, 61 : vicimus : en meus est, excla- 
 mat Nais, Ov. M. 4, 356 : — meus, my, my 
 own, my dear, my beloved: Nero meus 
 mirificas apud me tibi gratias agit, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 64 : — mei, my friends or relatives, 
 my adherents, my followers : ego meorum 
 solus sum meus, Ter. Ph. 4, 1, 21 : rlamma 
 extrema meorum, Virg. A. 2, 431 : — meus 
 homo, or simply meus, i. e. this silly feU 
 low of mine : homo meus se in pulpito To- 
 tum prosternit, Phaedr. 5. 7, 32: at legatus 
 meus ad emendum modo proficiscitur, 
 Auct. Decl. Quint. 12. 18 : stupor, this block- 
 head of mine, Catull. 17, 21: — mea and 
 mea tu, my love, my darling : mea Pythi- 
 as, Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 14 : mea tu, id. Ad. 3, 
 1, 2 : o mea, Ov. M. 14, 761.— In the voc, 
 mi, My dear ! my beloved ! o mi Aeschine, 
 o mi germane ! Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 4. Also with 
 the fern. : mi soror, App. M. 5, p. 354 Oud. : 
 mi domina, Hier. Ep. 22, 1. Also with the 
 neutr. : mi sidus, App. Apol. p. 407 Oud. 
 (in the transl. of a Platonic epigram). Also 
 in the plur. : mi homines, mi'spectatores, 
 dear people, good spectators, Plaut. Cist. 4, 
 2, 8. — In the neutr. abs., meum, i, n.. Mine: 
 meum est, it is my affair, my concern, my 
 duty, my custom: non est mentiri meum, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 38: puto esse meum, 
 quid sentiam, exponere, Cic. Fam. 6, 5. 
 
 Mevanas- atis, c [Mevania] Of or 
 belonging to the city of Mevania: Meva- 
 nas Varenus, Sil. 4, 546. — Subst, Mevana- 
 tes, Turn, m., The inhabitants of Mevania, 
 Mexaniaus, Plin. 3, 14, 19. 
 
 Vtlo vania- ae./. A city in Umbria, now 
 Bevagna. Liv. 9, 41 ; Col. 3, 8 : nebulosa, 
 Prop.J, 1, 123. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 475. 
 
 Mevamensis, e, adj. [Mevania] Of 
 or belonging to Mevania, Mevanian: bo- 
 ves. Philar. ad Virg. G. 2, 146. 
 
 Mezentius- i. »»• A male proper 
 name (perhaps of Oscan origin ; cf. Mull. 
 Etrusk. 1, p. 115 and 368), A tyrant of 
 Caere or Agylla, Liv. 1, 2 ; Fest. s. v. os- 
 cillum, p. 194 : contemptor divum Mezen- 
 tius, Virg. A. 7, 648 sq. ; cf. Macr. S. 3, 5 ; 
 and Serv. Virg. A. 1, 267 ; 7. 760 ; 9, 745. 
 
 mi: L dat., from ego. — H. voc, from 
 meus : v. h. vv. 
 
 WEa Chariton? (* Xapiruv uia, One 
 of the Graces, Lucr. 4, 1155), v. Charites. 
 
 mica- ae, /. A crumb, little bit, morsel, 
 grain, (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : I, 
 Lit. : mica panis, Petr. 42: auri, Lucr. 1, 
 838: marmoris, Plin. 33, 4, 21: salis, a 
 grain of salt, id. 22, 14, 16 : amomi, id. 12, 
 3.8, 41 : ealiens, i. e. mica salis, Hor. Od. 3, 
 23, 19 : tus in micas friatur, Plin. 12, 14, 
 32. — H. Transf. : *A. A small dining- 
 room: Mart. 2, 59.— B. In gen., A little bit, 
 a grain : nulla in tarn maimo est corpore 
 micasalis, a grain of sense, Catull. 86, 3. 
 
 micanS; antis, Part, and Pa., fr. mico. 
 
 micariUSj h. m. [mica] Of or belong- 
 ing to crumbs or little bits (post-Aug.) : 
 homo frugi, et micarius, a crumb -gatherer, 
 i. e. frugal, economical, Pctr. 73. 
 . + micatlOj °nis, /. [mico] A quick mo- 
 tion : "micatio Xaxu''s,'' Gloss. Philox. 
 
 micatus- us. m. [id.] A quick motion 
 focwt-clatts.) : linguarum micatibus, Mart 
 Cap. 4. 95. 
 
 WlicCOtTOgTlS» i. m. The fictitious 
 name of a parasite (flZ.micotrogus, crumb- 
 gnawer), Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 88. 
 
 * taicco, ere, v. n. To bleat, of a he- 
 goat (al. mutire), Auct. Phil. 58. 
 
 'micldus, fc urn, adj. [mica] Thin, 
 poor [nDOcent Agrnr. p. 23] Goes. 
 
 IVIicipsa- BC, m. Son of Masinissa, 
 and Icing ofNumidia, Rail. J. 5 sq.— In the 
 plur. poet, for Numidians. Africans, Juv 
 5,89. 
 
 mico. >~<i, 3. v. n. To move quickly and 
 frequently to and fro, to make a vibrating 
 or quivering motion, to quiver, shake, trem- j 
 948 
 
 MIDI 
 
 hie, e. g. of the pulse ; to beat, palpitate ; 
 to spring forth, of fountains ; esp., to sud- 
 denly stretch out some of the fingers and let 
 another instantly guess their number, which 
 was practiced both as a game of chance 
 and as a mode of deciding doubtful mat- 
 ters ; also of the tremulous rays of the 
 stars, to twinkle, sparkle, glitter, gleam, 
 flash (quite class.): I. In gen.: venae 
 et arteriae micare non desinunt, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 9 : linguis micat ore trisulcis, Virg. G. 
 
 3, 439 : gladii, Liv. 6, 12 : — corda timore 
 micant, beat, palpitate, Ov. F. 3, 36: metu 
 micuere sinus, id. Her. 1, 45 : noctuarum 
 genus, quibus pluma aurium modo micat, 
 Plin. 29, 6. 38 : semianimesque micant oc- 
 uli (of a head cut off), twitch, Enn. in Serv. 
 Virg. A. 10, 396 : digit! (of a hand cut off), 
 Virg. A. 10, 396 : auribus (of a horse), id. 
 Georg. 3, 84 : — micuere fontes, spring 
 forth, Luc. 4, 300. 
 
 II. In partic. : " micare est sortiri dig- 
 itis," Non. 347, 27 : micandum erit cum 
 Graeco, utrum ... an, Var. in Non. 347, 
 30 : quid enim sors est ? item propemo- 
 dum. quod micare, quod talos jacere, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 41. — Proverb. : dignus est, qui- 
 cum in tenebris mices, said of a thorough- 
 ly honest man, since it would be easy to 
 cheat in the dark, id. Off. 3. 19. Also in 
 contracts: RATIO DOCVIT. CONSVE- 
 TVDINE MICANDI SVMMOTA. SVB 
 EXAGIO POTIVS PECORA VENDE- 
 RE, QVAM DIGITIS CONCLVDENTI- 
 BVS TRADERE, Edict, in Inscr. Orell. 
 7io. 3166.— Poet, of the brilliancy of the 
 stars, of the eyes. etc. : micat inter omnes 
 Julium sidus, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 16 : micat 
 ignibus aether, Virg. A. 1, 94 : micat ocu- 
 lis ignis, fire flashes from his eyes, id. ib. 12, 
 102.— Hence 
 
 micans, antis. Pa., Twinkling, spark- 
 ling, glittering, gleaming : micantes stel- 
 lae. Ov. M. 7, 100; Liv. 6, 33.— Comp. : 
 radius sole micantior, Prud. Cath. 5, 44. 
 
 t microcosmus. i. m - =jjukp6ko(tuos, 
 
 A little world, world in miniature, micro- 
 cosm, Isid. Orig. 3, 22. 
 
 micrdpsychus, a, cm, adj. = ,nKp'- 
 tpvxoS, Little-minded (post-Aug.) : Plin. 22, 
 24, 51. 
 
 microsphaerum, *. »-. uucpta&ai- 
 
 pov. Small-leaved nard, Plin. 12, 12, 26. 
 
 * mictllis, e, adj. [mingo] That de- 
 serves to be pissed on ; hence, transf., des- 
 picable, worthless, bad (ante-class.) : merx, 
 Lucil. in Non. 137, 31. 
 
 mictlO. v- minctio. 
 
 mictdrruSj a i um, adj. [mingo] That 
 promotes urine, urinative, diuretic (post- 
 class.): medicamenta, Coel. Aur. Acut.3,8. 
 
 mictnaliS; e, adj. [id.] That promotes 
 vrine, diuretic (post-class.) : virtus, App. 
 Herb. 117. 
 
 micturiO) 4. v. desider. n. [id.] To go 
 to make water, to make water (only in Juve- 
 nal) : micruriunthic, Juv. 6.308: id. 16, 46. 
 
 mictUS? u s > m. [id.] A making water, 
 urinating (post-class.) : sanguinis mictus, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 3 : id. ib. 2. 1. 
 
 micula? ae > /• dim. [mica] A little 
 crumb, little grain, little bit (post-Aug.) : 
 Cels. 3. 5 : exiguae, Am. 2, 77. 
 
 MidamuS; '. m. One of the fifty sons 
 of Aegyptus, who was slain by his wife, 
 Hyer Fab. 170. 
 
 Midas (Mid a), ae, m.. Mi Sag, Son of 
 Gordius, and king of Phrygia. At his re- 
 quest he received from. Bacchus, who.wished 
 to prove his gratitude for the hospitality 
 Midas had accorded him, the gift that every 
 thing he touched should turn to gold. But 
 as this extended also to food and drink, he 
 implored the assistance of the god. The 
 latter told him to bathe, in the River Pacta- 
 lus, the sands of whifh from that time be- 
 came mixed with gold. When, on the ocr.a- j 
 sion of a musical contest between Apollo < 
 and Pan. Midas decided against the for- ' 
 mer, Apollo changed his ears into those of j 
 an ass. Ov. M. 11, 85 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 191 ; 
 Mart. 6, 86.— Midas is said to have discov- 
 ered the use of lead (*and tin): Hyg. 
 Fab. 274. * 
 
 Midea* ae, and Tfliiee, es, /., Ml- 
 fir at : I, A city in Boeotia: Midee, Stat. 
 Th. 7, 331. — II. A city in Lucia: Midea, 
 Stat. Th. 4, 45. 
 
 Wldias. ae, m., MuSiai, The name of 
 
 MILE 
 
 a Messenian, who invented the cuirass. 
 Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 Mldinus, a, um, adj. [Midas] Of or 
 belonging to Midas : Arcadicum ac Midi- 
 num sapis, i. e. after the manner of an ass, 
 Mart. Cap. 6, 189. 
 
 t Wlig-dllybs? ybis, m. = /uV<V-A£u% 
 A mixed Libyan, i. e. of Libyan (African) 
 and Tyrian descent, as the Carthaginians 
 were : Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 73. 
 
 tmigmaj atis, n. = fJ iiyf t a, A mixture, 
 mixed provender, meslin: commistum mig- 
 ma, Vulg. Jesaj. 30, 24. 
 
 migratiOj onis,/. [migro] A removal, 
 a changing of one's habitation, migration 
 (quite class.) : J. Lit.: haec inigratio no 
 bis misera, Liv. 5, 53 : migrationem ess6 
 mortem in eas oras, quas, qui vita exces- 
 serunt, incolunt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41 ; cf. id. ib. 
 12; id. Coel. 8. — *H. Trop. : cui verbo 
 (fideliter) domicilium est proprium in offi- 
 cio, migrationes in alienum multae, trans 
 fers, metaphorical vscs, Cic. Fam. 16, 17. 
 
 + migrator > oris, m. [id.] A wander 
 er: "migrator peTavarsTni" Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 migTO; av ij arum, 1. (archaic, migras- 
 sit for migraverit, Cic. Leg. 3. 4) v. n. and 
 a. : I. Neutr., To remove from' one place 
 to another, to depart, flit, emigrate (quite 
 class.): A. Lit.: migrare e fano foras, 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 1. 1 : ad integra omnia, Liv. 
 5, 53 : ad generum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36 : in 
 tabernas, Hor. A. P. 229 : finibus, Plin. 6, 
 17, 21 : Verres domo ejus emigrat atque 
 adeo exit : nam jam ante migrarat, he quits 
 his house (leaves it himself without taking 
 any thing with him) ; for he had already 
 removed (had taken away his furniture), 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36. — I m p e r s. : in alium 
 quendam locum ex his locis moite migra- 
 tur, id. Tusc. 1. 1 : Romam inde migratum 
 est a propinquis, Liv. 1, 11. 
 
 B. Trop., To go away, depart: meaut 
 migrare dicta possint. quo volo. Plaut. Ps. 
 1, 5, 54 : ex hac vita, Cic. Rep. 6, 9 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 6, 15 ; so, de vita, i. e. to die, id. Fin. 1, 
 19 : — equitis migravit ah aure voluptas ad 
 oexilos, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 187 : haec medicina 
 migrabat in Graeciae linauas, Plin. 25, 2, 
 6 : — omnia migrant, Omnia commutat na- 
 ture, change, Lucr. 5, 828 : cornua in mu 
 cronem migrantia, running out into, end- 
 ing in, Plin. 11, 37, 45: ad aliud matrimo- 
 nium, Julian. Dig 24, 2, 6. 
 
 II. Act. : A. To carry away, transport, 
 transfer (so very rarely) : cassita nidum 
 migravit. Gell. 2, 29 : relicta quae migratu 
 difficilia essent, Liv. 10, 34 : num migran- 
 tur Rhoeteia regna In Libyam Superist 
 are transferred, Sil. 7.. 431. 
 
 B. To transgress, break, violate, opp. te 
 servare : jus civile migrare {opp. conser- 
 vare), Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 67 : ea miarare el 
 non servare, id. Off. 1, 10, 31. 
 
 mihipte; i- a- mi hi ipsi, v. ego. 
 
 Mllaniom onis - m - MetXavimv, The 
 husband of Atalanta : flesse Milaniona, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 188. 
 
 mile, milesimus, *c., v. mille, mil- 
 
 lesimus. etc.. 
 
 mileom h n - The name of a plant, 
 also called scelerata, App. Herb. 8. 
 
 miles 'MEILES, Inscr. ap. Mur. 582), 
 Itis, c. [mille, "milites, quod trium milli- 
 um primo legio fiebat, ac singulae trihus 
 Titiensium, Ramninm, Lucerum milia 
 sinfrula militum mittebant," Var. L. L. 5, 
 16,26, §89] A soldier; esp. afoot-soldier: 
 
 1, Lit. : miles, qui locum non tenuit, Cic. 
 Clu. 46 : legere milites, to levy, raise, Pom- 
 pej. in CicrAtt. 8. 12 ; so. scribere, to en- 
 roll, Sail. J. 47 : deligere, Liv. 29, 1 : ordi- 
 nare, to form into companies, id. ib. : mer- 
 cede conducere, to hire, take into onispay, 
 id. ib. 5 : dimittere, to dismiss, Cic. Fam. 
 3, 3. — Or foot-soldiers, infantry, in opp. to 
 eques : tripartite milites equitesque in ex- 
 peditionem znisit, Caes. B. G. 5, 10; v. 
 eques, no. II., 1. — Opp. to the eenpral, A 
 common soldier, private : strenui militis et 
 boni imperntoris officia simxil exsequeba- 
 tur, Sail. C. 60, 4 ; so id. Jug. 62 ; Vellej. 
 
 2, IS. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Collect, The sol- 
 diery, the army (so esp. freq. in the post- 
 Au£. peO : Liv. 22. 57 fin. ; so Virg. A. 2, 
 495': Vellej. 1, 15 ; 2, 78 ; Tac. A. 1, 2, 24 
 2, 17, et saep. 
 
 B. Under the emperors, An armed set r> 
 
MIL I 
 
 ant of the emperor, court-official, Cod. The- 
 od. 11, 1, 34 ; Ulp. Dig. 4, 6, 10. 
 
 C. As fern., of a woman who is brought 
 to bed for the first time : et rudis ad par- 
 tus et nova miles eram, Ov. Her. 11, 48. — 
 Of a nymph in the train of Diana : miles 
 erat Phoebes, id. Met. 2, 414. 
 
 *milesium» i, «• A kind of king- 
 fisher, Plin. 32, 8, 27. 
 
 MllesiUS, a, um, adj., Mikfatog, Of 
 or belonging to the city of Miletus, Mile- 
 sia7i : Milesia mulier, Cic. Clu. 11 : velle- 
 ra, Virg. G. 3, 306 : lana, Plin. 29, 2, 9 : ro- 
 sa, id. 21, 4, 10 : Deus, i. e. Apollo, who 
 had a temple and oracle at Miletus, App. 
 M. 4, p. 310 Oud. : Ceres, Val. Max. 1, 1, 
 5 : carmina, v. in the follg. — H. Subst. : 
 
 6, Milesia, ae, /., Miletus : propter Mile- 
 siae conditorem, App. M. 4, p. 311 Oud. 
 — B. Miiesii, orum, m., The inhabitants 
 of Miletus, Milesians, famous for their lux- 
 ury and wantonness; hence, Milesia car- 
 mina, wanton, lascivious so?igs: Ov. Tr. 
 2, 413 ; hence, sermo Milesius or Milesiae, 
 abs., sc. fabulae, obscene stories: Sev. Aug. 
 in Capitol. Albin. 12. 
 
 Mlletis» idis, /. [Miletus] The daugh- 
 ter of Miletus, Byblis : maestam Miletida, 
 Ov. M. 9, 634.— Adj. : Miletida ad urbem, 
 i. e. Tomi, a colony of Milesians, id. Trist. 
 
 1, 9, 4L _ 
 
 Miletdpolis? is,/., MiA??rc7roA(S, A 
 city in European Sarmatia, founded by the 
 Milesians, otherw. called Olbia Borysthe- 
 Bis or Olbiopolis, now Oczakow, Plin. 4, 12. 
 
 MlletUS? i' Mftjjroff: I. m., The father 
 of Caunus and Byblis, Ov. M. 9, 442.— H. 
 /., The city of Miletus, in Caria, the birth- 
 place of f hales, Mel. 1, 17, 1 ; Plin. 5, 29, 
 31 : Cic. Art. 9, 9. 
 
 Mileum< also Milevum, i, n., and 
 IVZilevif orum, m., A city in Numidia, 
 Aug. adv. Don. 6, 20.— Hence, Mileveta- 
 mis, a, um, adj., Of or belonging to the 
 city of Mileum: Aug. Ep. 34. 
 
 * miliaceuS; a . um, acl j- [milium] Of 
 millet, millet- : puis, Fest. s. v. Forma, p. 
 83 ed. Miill. 
 
 miliarlus- a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to millet, millet- (ante-class, and 
 post-Aug.) : miliariae dictae a cibo, quod 
 milio fiant pingues, Var. L. L. 5, 11, § 76 : 
 aves, ortolans, id. R. R. 3. 5 : herba, injuri- 
 ous to millet, Plin. 22, 25, 78.— H. T r a n s f., 
 subst., miliarium, ii, n., A short and thick 
 pillar which stood in the centre of the basin 
 of an oil-mill to support the cupa, Cato R. 
 R. 20 ; 22 ; but esp. in baths, a tall and 
 narrow vessel for drawing and warming 
 water, Pall. 1, 40 ; Sen. Q. N. 3, 24 ; Paul. 
 Sent. 3, 6, § 65 ; as a cooking-vessel : milia- 
 rium argenteum. Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 12. 
 
 ZVnilchus (Milieus), i, m. A king in 
 Spain, SU. 3, 104. 
 
 milio, onis, ni., for milvus, A kite : 
 Marc. Emp. 33. 
 
 Rlilionia. ae, /. A city of Italy, in 
 the country of the Marsians. Liv. 10, 3; 34. 
 
 militaries adv., v, militarius, ad fin. 
 
 militaris, e, adj. [miles] Of or be- 
 longing to soldiers, to war, or to military 
 service, proper to or usual with soldiers, 
 eoldier-like, warlike, military (quite class.) : 
 militares pueri, soldiers' children, officers' 
 sons, Plaut. True. 5, 16 : tribuni, Cic. Clu. 
 36 : vir, Tac. H. 2, 75 : homines, Sail. C. 
 45. Also abs., militaris, is, m., A military 
 man, soldier, ?carrk>_r : cur neque militaris 
 Inter aequales equitat ? Hor. Od. 1, 8, 5 : 
 praesidia militarium, Tac. A. 14, 33.— Of 
 inanim. and abstr. things : panis, Plin. 18, 
 
 7, 12, 2: institutum, Caes. B. C. 3, 75: 
 usus, id. ib. 103 : res, id. B. G. 1, 21 : dis- 
 ciplina, Liv. 8, 34 : labor, Cic. Mur. 5 : 
 sijma, military e7isigns, standards, id. Cat. 
 
 2, 6 : ornatus, id. Off. 1, 18 : leges, id. Flacc. 
 32 : animi, Tac. A. 1, 33.: aetas, the age 
 for bearing arms (from the seventeenth 
 to the forty-sixth year), Liv. 25, 5 : via, 
 a military road, a highway on which an ar- 
 my can march, id. 36, 15 : — herba, an herb 
 good for wounds, also called millefolium, 
 Plin. 24, 18, 104.— Also an appellation of 
 Jupiter, App. de Mundo, p. 371 Oud.— 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., militariter, In a soldierly or 
 military manner (rare ; not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : Liv. 4. 41 ; so id. 27, 3 ; Tac. H. 2, 
 80 ; Men and. Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 9. 
 
 MILL 
 
 militarius? a. um . <*# [ id Soldier- 
 like, military (ante-class.): gradus, Plaut. 
 Ps. 4, 4, 11. — Adv., ruilitarie, In a sol- 
 dier-like or military manner (post-class.) : 
 militarie caesus, Trebell. Trig, tyrann. 22 
 dub. 
 
 militia? ae, /. [id.] Military service, 
 warfare, war: J, Lit.: in militiae disci, 
 plinam profectus est, Cic. de. imp. Pomp. 
 10 : militiam subterfugere, id. Off. 3, 26 : 
 ferre, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 55 : tolerare, Virg. 
 
 A. 8, 516 : munus militiae sustinere, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 6, 17: militiae vacatio, exemption 
 from military service, id. ib. 13 : militiae 
 magna scientia, Sail. J. 67 : militiam dis- 
 cere, id. Cat. 7 : — praeclara, Vellej. 2, 5 : 
 Pompeii, id. ib. 40, 1 : adversus Graecos, 
 Just. 20, 1 : lentas militias, Tib. 1, 3, 82 : 
 Cimbrica Teutonicaque, Vellej. 2, 120 : 
 quorum virtus fuerat domi militiaeque 
 cognita, at home and in the field, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 19 ; cf., et domi et militiae, id. de Or. 3, 
 33, 134 : militiae domi que, Liv. 7, 32 : mi- 
 litiae et domi, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 49. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Military spirit, cour- 
 age, bravery: virilis militiae uxor, Flor. 
 4,5. 
 
 B. Concr., The soldiery, military : cum 
 omni militia interficitur, Just. 32, 2 ; so 
 Plin. 4, 27 ; cf. Drak. Liv. 4, 26, 3. 
 
 C. A civil service, office, profession, em- 
 ployment, esp. a laborious one : banc ur- 
 banam militiam respondendi, scribendi, 
 etc., Cic. Mur. 9 : haec mea militia est, Ov. 
 F. 2, 9.— Of swallows building their nests : 
 eaque militia illis cum anno redit semper, 
 Plin. 10, 33, 49. 
 
 D. Under the emperors (like miles), 
 An office or employment at court: Prud. 
 Cath. 19 ; so Cod. Justin. 3, 25. 
 
 militidlaj ae, /. dim. [militia] A 
 short, insignificant term of military serv- 
 ice: semestribus militiolis tumens, Suet. 
 Vit. Juv. 
 
 militOj avi, arum, 1. v. n. [miles] To 
 be a soldier, to perform military service, to 
 serve as a soldier, or simply to serve (quite 
 class.) : I, Lit : in cujus exercitu Cato- 
 nis filius tiro militabat, Cic. Off. 1, 11 : sub 
 signis alicujus, Liv. 23, 42 : adversus ali- 
 quem, Suet. Caes. 68 : apud aliquem, Curt. 
 6, 5 : cum aliquo, id. 8, 8. — Pass, with a 
 homogeneous subject : libenter hoc et 
 omne militabitur Bellum, Hor. Epod. 1, 
 23. — II. Transf., of other than military 
 service: Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 50; Ov. Her. 7, 
 31 : vixi puellis nuper idoneus, Et milita- 
 vi non sine gloria, Hor. Od. 3, 26, 1 : pri- 
 ma stipendia Veneri militabant App. M. 
 
 9, p. 630 Oud. : militat in silvis carulus, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 2,67 : pro utilitate cunctorum, 
 App. Doctr. Plat. p. 26. — Of an inanimate 
 subject: aries machina est, quae muros 
 frangere militat, serves, Tert. Pall. 1. 
 
 milium» u > **■ Millet, Varr. R. R. 1, 
 57 ; Virg. G. 1, 216 ; Plin. 18, 30, 73 ; ib. 
 
 10, 25. 
 
 mille (also written mile), in the pi. 
 millia (milia) (archaic abl. sing., milli, 
 Lucil. in Gell. 1, 16, and in Macr. Sat. 1, 5), 
 num. adj., A thousand, thousands, some- 
 times in the sing, subst. with a follg. 
 gen. ; in the plur. only subst. with a follg. 
 gen. : equites mille via breviore praemis- 
 si, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 9 : m. et quin- 
 gentis passibus abesse, Caes. B. G. 1, 22 ; 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 22.— With the gen. : mille 
 hominum, Quadrig. in Gell. 1, 16; so Cic. 
 Mil. 20 : plus mille et centum annorum 
 est, Var. in Gell. 1, 16 ; so mille annorum, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 87: passuum, Cato in Gell. 
 1. 1. — In the plur. with a gen. : Thracum 
 mille aut duo millia occidere, Cic. Phil. 
 14, 5 : sexcenta millia mundorum, id. N. 
 D. 1, 31. — Rarely without a gen. : censa 
 sunt civium capita centum quadraginta 
 tria millia septingenta quatuor, Liv. 35, 
 9 : sagittarios tria millia numero habebat, 
 Caes.B. C. 3, 4. — Distributively : in mil- 
 lia aeris asses singulos, on every thousand, 
 Liv. 29, 15. 
 
 B. In par tic. : mille passum or sim- 
 ply mille, A thousand paces, i. e. a Roman 
 mile, which is estimated at 1618 English 
 yards, or 142 yards less than the English 
 statute mile, Cic. Att. 4, 16 : ultra quad- 
 rinaenta millia, id. ib. 3, 4. 
 
 II. Transf., A thousand, for innumer- 
 able (poet.) : mille trahens varios adverso 
 
 MILT 
 
 sole colores, Virg. Aen. 4, 701 : tentat mil 
 le modis, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 12. 
 
 miilef dlia? ae, /. (sc. herba) A plant, 
 mil) oil, yarrow, Plin. 25, 5, 19 ; cf. the 
 follg. art. 
 
 millefolium^ ii. n - [mille-folium] A 
 plant, milfoil, yarrow, Plin. 24, 16. 95; 
 cf. the above art. 
 
 mille for mis (mullformis), e, adj 
 [mille-lorma] Of a thousand forms (post- 
 class.) : pestis, Prud. Cath. 9, 55. 
 
 millenarius. a, um, adj. [milleni] 
 Containing a thousand, millenary (post- 
 class.) : numerus, Aug. Civ. D. 20, 7. 
 
 milleni. ae, a, adj. num. di strib. [mille] 
 A thousand each, a thousarid (ante-class.) : 
 millenum navium, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 4. 
 
 millepeda- ae, /. [mille-pes] Thou- 
 sand-feet, an insect, perh. the wood-louse, 
 milleped : Plin. 20, 2, 6. 
 
 millesimuS, a, um, adj. [mille] The 
 thousandth (quite class.) : millesimam par- 
 tem vix intelligo, Cic. Att. 2, 4 : inter mil- 
 le rates tua sit millesima puppis, i. e. ulti- 
 ma, Ov. Her. 13, 97 : usura, one for every 
 thousand monthly, Sen. Ira 3, 33. — In the 
 plur.: armillam, ex millesimis Mercurii 
 factam, the thousandth part of gain vowed 
 to Mercury, Petr. 67. 
 
 milliarensis (miliarensis), e, adj. 
 [id.] That contains a thousand (post-clas- 
 sical) : porticus, either containing a thou- 
 sand columns, or containing a thousand 
 paces, Vopisc. Aurel. 49: COHORS for 
 milliaria, Inscr. ap. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 630. 
 
 milliariUS (miliarius), a, um, adj. 
 [id.] Containing or comprising a thou- 
 sand : decuriae, Var. L. L. 9, 49 : greges, 
 id. R. R. 2, 10 : clivus, of a thousand paces, 
 id. ib. 3, 1 : apri. weighing a thousand 
 pounds, Sen. Ep. 110 : oleae, Plin. 17, 12, 
 19 : ala, of a thousand men, Plin. Ep. 7, 
 31 : COHORS, Inscr. ap. Grut. 482, 4 : 
 porticus, a thousand feet in length, Suet. 
 Ner. 31 : aevum, Tert. Anim. 31. 
 
 II. Subst: A. milharium, ii, n.: 1, 
 A milestone (which indicated a distance ot 
 1000 paces, i. e. a Roman mile) : quum 
 plebes prope ripam Anienis ad tertium 
 milliarium consedisset, Cic. Brut. 14.— In 
 partic. : milliarium or milliarium aure- 
 um, a milestone set vp by Augustus in the 
 forum : mille passus non a milliario Ur- 
 bis, sed a continentibus aedificiis nume- 
 randi sunt, Macer. Dig. 50, 16, 154 : so Plin. 
 3, 5, 9 ; Tac. H. 1, 27.— Hence (b) for A Ro- 
 man mile: Suet. Ner. 31. 
 
 2. The number One thousand, a thou- 
 sand: annorum, a space of a thousand 
 years, Aug. Civ. D. 20, 7. 
 
 B. milliarii, orum, m., A Christian sect 
 who believed in the doctrine of a millen- 
 nial kingdom, the Millenarians, Chiliasts, 
 Aug. Haeres. 8 ; Civ. D. 20, 7; Hier. praef. 
 libri 18 in Jesaj. 66, 33. 
 
 millics (milliens), adv. [id.] A thou 
 sand times ; also for innumerable times 
 (quite class.) : quinquies millies, Plin. 2, 
 23, 21 : semel et tricies millies mille, Vitr. 
 1, 6 : moreretur prius millies quam, Cic. 
 Rab. perd. 5 ; cf. id. Sest. 58 ; Att. 14, 22 : 
 plus millies audivi, more than a thousand 
 times, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 32. 
 
 milllformis. e, v. milleformis. 
 
 millimodus. a, um, adj. [mille-mo- 
 dus] Thousand -fold, innumerable (post- 
 class.) : irae, Venant. Vit. S. Martin. 3, S03. 
 
 *milllO? onis, m. A kind of hawk, 
 Marc. Empir. 33. 
 
 millus* h m., v. mellum. 
 
 1. Milo and Milon? 6ms > m < M ^wv : 
 I. A celebrated athlete of Crotona, Cic. Fat. 
 13 ; de Sen. 9 sq. ; Val. Max. 9, 12, 9 ext. ; 
 Plin. 7, 20, 19.— n. A king of Pisa, in Elis, 
 Ov. Ib. 325. 
 
 2. Milo? onis, m. A family name in 
 the Annian gens. So T. Annius Milo, a 
 friend of Ciceto and an enemy of Clodius ; 
 he killed the latter, and was defended by 
 Cicero in an oration still extant (pro T. 
 Annio Milone).— H. Deriv., Milonla- 
 nuS' a. um, adj.. Of or belonging to T 
 Annius Milo, Milonian : tempora, i. e. the 
 time when Milo was indicted, Balb. in Cic 
 Att. 9, 7, B, 2 : oratio, the oration of Cice- 
 ro for Milo, Mart. Cap. 5, 172. 
 
 MildniuSi i» m - The name of a par* 
 site, Hor. S. 2, 1, 24. 
 
 IVIiltiades? is, m., M<Ana<V, The cet 
 
MIM O 
 
 ebrated general of the Athenians, the victor 
 in the battle of Marathon, Nep. in Vit. Milt. ; 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44 ; id. Rep. 1, 3 ; id. 
 Sest. 67. 
 
 T miltites lapis =mAtjV77? \iQos, A 
 
 kind of blood-stone, Plin. 36, 20, 38- 
 
 tmiltos. ii fi = u(\Tos, Red-lead, min- 
 ium, or native cinnabar: Trojanis tempo- 
 ribus rubrica in honore erat ; milton vo- 
 cant Graeci : minium quidam, cinnabari, 
 Plin. 33, 7, 38; Vitr. 9, 3. 
 
 milva* ae, /• [milvusj A she-kite, as a 
 term of abuse : Petr. 75, 6. 
 
 milvaffO» mis, /. [id.] A kind offish, 
 a gurnard: PDn. 35,-2, 6. 
 
 milvinus (also miluinus, quadrisyl.), 
 a, um, adj. [id.] Of 'or belonging to the kite 
 (quite class.) : milvinae plumae, Plin. 37, 
 10, 60: — milvinae ungulae, i. e. a thief's 
 clutches, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 62 : pullus, Cic.'Q. 
 Fr. 1, 2, 2: — pes, kite's-foot, an herb so 
 called from its resemblance to the foot of 
 a kite, Plin. 27, 8, 35.— H. Subst., mil- 
 vina, ae, /. ; *A. (sc. fames) A kite's, i. e. 
 * ravenous appetite : Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 29. — 
 B. (sc. tibia) A kind of flute of a very clear 
 tone: '■milvina genus tibiae acutissimi so- 
 Di," Fest. p. 123 ed. Mull. ; so Sol. 5 med. 
 
 Milvius Pons, v. Mulvius. 
 
 milvus (poet, also, mlluus, trisyl.), i, 
 m. A bird of prey, A kite, glede : I, Lit. : 
 "Plin. 10, 10, 12:" milvo est quoddam 
 bellum quasi naturale cum corvo, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 49 : adulteretur et columba miluo, 
 of something impossible, Hor. Epod. 16, 
 31. — Of rapacious men : Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 
 13. — P r o v e r b. : dives ar at Curibus, quan- 
 tum non milvus oberret, of extensive 
 possessions, Pers. 4, 26; so Juv. 9, 55; 
 Petr. 37, 8. 
 
 II. Transf. : A, A fish of prey, A gur- 
 nard : (metuit) opertum miluus hamum, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 50 ; so Ov. Hal. 95. 
 
 B. A constellation, Ov. F. 3, 793. 
 
 * Milyadum Commune, a dis- 
 trict and city in Lycia, Cic. Verr. 2. 1, 38 ; 
 also called Milyas, adis, /., Liv. 38, 39, 16. 
 
 mima, ae (in the dat. and abl. plur., 
 mimabus, ace. to Cledonius, p. 1863 P.), 
 /. [mimusj A female mimic or mime : Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 24, 58 ; so id. ib. 13, 11, 24 ; Hor. 
 S. 1, 2, 56 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 2624.— In ap- 
 position : a mima uxore, Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 20. 
 
 IYIimallones, um > f- M^aAAoi^, 
 
 The Bacchantes (poet.): Stat. Th. 4, 660.— 
 Deriw.: Mimalldneus» a, um, adj., 
 Bacchantic, Bacchanalian (poet.) : Pers. 1, 
 39. — Mimalldnis, Mis, /., A Bacchante 
 (poet.):_Ov. A. A. 1, 541. 
 
 mimarius, a > um , a ^j- [nmrras] for 
 
 mimicus, 0/or belonging to a mime, mimic 
 (post-class.) : mimarii scurrae, Cap. Ver. 8. 
 
 Mimas, antis, m., MiuuS : J. A prom- 
 ontory in Ionia, opposite the Isle of Chios, 
 Plin. 5, 29, 31 ; Ov. M. 2. 222 ; Cic. Att. 16, 
 13, a, 2 ; id. Fragm. p. 580 ed. Orell— II. 
 A giant : Typboeus et validus Mimas, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 4, 53.— HI. A Trojan, Virg. 
 A. 10, 702. 
 
 mlmiambi, 6rum, m. A mimic poem 
 in iambics, mimic iambics (post-Aug.) : 
 Terent. de Metr. p. 2437 P. ; Plin. Ep. 6, 21. 
 
 mimice» a dv., v. mimicus, ad fin. 
 
 ' mimicus» a, um, adj.z=zuiniKoi, Of 
 or belonging to mimes, mimic, farcical 
 ('quite class.): I. Lit.: ne aut scurrilis 
 jocus 6it, aut mimicus, farcical, extrava- 
 gant, Cic. de Or. 2, 59 ; so Quint. 6, 1, 47 
 Bpald. — II, Trop. : res mimicae et inep- 
 tae, Plin. Ep. 7, 29 : mors, mimic, feigned, 
 Petr. 94.— Adv., mi mice, Like a mime, 
 farcically: Catull. 42, 8 ; Tert. Apol. 46. 
 
 mimmulus, i, m. The name of a 
 plant: I'lin. 18,28, 67. 
 
 X Mimncrmia, ae, /. A surname of 
 Venn»: "Alii Venerem Mimnermiam vel 
 M«,miniarn dicunt, quod meminerit om- 
 nium/' 8erv. Aen. 1, 720. 
 
 Mimncrmus, i. m.. Miij V tp,jos, A 
 Greek elegiac poet of Colophon, the inventor 
 of the pentameter, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65; 2, 2, 
 1 01 : Mimnermi versus, i. c. elegiac poet- 
 ry. Prop. 1, 9. 11 . 
 
 t numdgraphus, >. m - = mnoypd^o^, 
 
 A composir of mimes, a mimographer : 
 Bnet firamm. 18 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 2622. 
 t mimtflogUS, h m - = t>tii()b<'>yoS, An 
 actor in mimic plays ar farces, a mime: 
 Firm. Math. 8, 8. 
 950 
 
 Ml N A 
 
 mimula, ae, /. dim. [mima] A mime : 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 25: id. Plane. 12, 30. 
 
 mimulus, *> m - dim - [mimus] A mime 
 (post-class.) : Am. 2, 69 fin. 
 
 f miniUS, i> m>, = lzifioS, A mimic actor, 
 mime: Cic. de Or. 2, 59 fin. : oratori mini- 
 me convenit distortus vultus gestusque : 
 quae in mimis rideri solent, Quint. 6, 3, 
 29 : Ov. A- A. 1, 501. 
 
 II. Tr an sf., A mimicplay, mime, farce : 
 mim'i exitus, Cic. Coel. 27 : Tutor, mimus 
 vetus, id. de Or. 2, 64, 259 : mimos scri- 
 bere, Ov. Tr. 2, 497: mimorum scriptor, 
 Quint. 1, 10, 17 : mimos commentari, Cic. 
 Phil. 11, 6 : mimum agere, Suet. Caes. 39. 
 
 B. Trop., Any thing farcical, pretend- 
 ed, unreal. So of the sham triumph of 
 Caliaula, Suet. Cal. 45 : commendationis, 
 Plin.~7, 12, 10: humanae vitae, Sen. Ep. 
 80 : mimus et simulatio, id. ib. 26. 
 
 1. min> f° r minium, v. h. v. 
 2 min', f°r mihine, v. ego. 
 
 1 1. mina (mna, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 107), 
 ae. /. = ^vd, A Greek weight of a hundred 
 Attic drachmas, a mina, Plin. 21, 34, 109 ; 
 Rhem. Fann. de Ponder. 32 sq. 
 
 II. A GreSh silver or gold coin ; the for- 
 mer of 100 Attic drachmae or Roman de- 
 narii (about $18.05 of our currency) : ar- 
 genti, Plaut. Asin. 2, 3, 16 ; id. Poen. 2, 21 ; 
 5, 5, 8, et al. ; also abs., mina, id. Trin. 2, 
 4, 2 ; id. Pseud. 3, 2. 87 ; id. Poen. 5, 6, 22, 
 et al. ; Cic. Acad. 2, 30 fin. ; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 
 91 ; id. Leg. 2, 27, 68 :— auri, of five times 
 the value of the silver one, Plaut. Mil. 5, 27. 
 
 2. mina, ae, /, adj. Smooth: mina 
 ovis, smooth-bellied, with no wool on the 
 belly: mina (id est ventre glabro), Var. 
 R. R. 2, 2, 6 ; so, minae oves, Plaut. True. 
 3, 1, 9. — H. Subst. : minam Aelius vocita- 
 tam ait mammam alteram lacte deficien- 
 tem, quasi minorem factam. ' Fest. p. 122 
 ed. Mil 11. 
 
 3. mina, ae. A threat ; v. minae, ad 
 init. 
 
 X minabiliter, '.»** [l- , minor] 
 
 Threateningly : " minabihter, airtiXnTi- 
 Kuis," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 minaciae, arum,/, [minax] Threats, 
 menaces (a Plautinian word for minae) : 
 minacias ego istas flocci non facio tuas, 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 16 ; so id. Mil. 2, 4. 21 ; 
 id. True. 5, 56. 
 
 minaciter, a ^ v -< y- minax, ad fin. 
 
 minae, arum (also in the sing., mina, 
 ae, Cato in Fest, ace. to Scaliger's conjec- 
 ture, for which mille is now read ; v. Fest. 
 p. 153, b, ed. Mull.),/, [mineol lit., The 
 projecting points or pinnacles of walls (so 
 only poet.) ; hence, trop., threats, menaces, 
 both of animate and inanimate things (so 
 only class.) : I. L i t. : minae murorum, 
 Virg. A. 4, 88. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Of living beings: virtu- 
 tem hominibus instituendo et persuaden- 
 do, non minis et vi ac metu tradi, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 58 : terrere minis, Enn. Ann. 7, 57: 
 minas jactare, to throw out threats, Cic. 
 Quint. 14 : intendere alicui, Tac. A. 3, 36. 
 — Of the threats used by cattle-drivers : 
 Ov. Pont. 1, 8, 55.— Poet, of a bull : nullae 
 in fronte minae, Ov. M. 2, 857 ; so of a 
 snake : tollentemque minas, Virg. G. 3, 
 421.— B. Of inanimate things (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : aspice, quam saevas 
 increpat aura minas, Prop. 1, 17, 6 : hiber- 
 nae, Tib. 2, 6, 28 : frigoris, Ov. Her. 12, 208 : 
 coelestes minae territabant, Flor. 2, 8, 3. 
 
 IVIinaei (Minnaei), orum, m. A peo- 
 ple of Arabia, celebrated for their myrrh 
 and frankincense: Plin. 6, 28, 32; Prise. 
 Perieg. 888. 
 
 minanter, a dv-, v - 1- minor, ad fin. 
 
 minatlO, onis,/. [1. minor] A threat- 
 ening, threat, menace (as an action, rare, 
 but quite class.) : minationes, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 71 : imperiosis minationibus confutare, 
 Tullius Tiro in Gell. 7, 3. 
 
 minator, oris, ra. [id.] One who drives 
 cattle with threats, a cattle- a\iver, a drover 
 (post-class.) Tert. ad Nat. 2, 3. 
 
 minatdriUS, a, um, adj. [minator] 
 Threatening (post-class.) : sonitu minato- 
 rio (al. minaci). Amm. 17, 7. 
 
 minax, ads, adj. [1. minor] lit, Jut- 
 ting, projecting ; hence, trop., threaten- 
 ing, menacing, full of threats or menaces 
 (quite class, only in the trop. signif.) : I. 
 Lit: minaci Penaentem scopulo, over- 
 
 MINE 
 
 hanging, projecting, Virg. A. 8, 668; ar 
 robur saxi, overlying, incumbent, Lucr. j 
 880. — II. Trop., Threatening, menacing 
 full of threats or menaces, minacious: A, 
 Of living things: Indutiomarus iste minax 
 atque arrogans, Cic. Font. 12 ; Quint. 11, 
 3, 72 : — vituli nondum metuenda fronte 
 minaces, Ov. Am. 3, 13, 15. — Sup. : adver- 
 sus Barbaros minacissimus, Suet. Cal. 51. 
 B. Of inanimate things: aequor saevum 
 et minax, Ov. Her. 19, 85: fiuvii, Virg. G 
 3, 77 : pestilentia minacior, Liv. 4, 52 : lit 
 terae, Cic. Fam. 16, 11 : vox, Hor. Od. 1 
 10, 10 : genus dicendi, Quint. 11, 1, 3.- 
 Adv., minaciter, Threateningly, mena 
 cingly, with threats or menaces (quite clas 
 sical) : adversarios minaciter terrere, Cic 
 de Or. 1, 20: dictum, Quint. 1, 5, 9.— 
 Comp. : minacius dicere quam facere, Cic 
 Phil. 5, 8. 
 
 MinciadeS, ae, m. [Mincius] Th 
 Mivciade, i. e. Virgil, who was born in 
 Mantua, which lies on the Mincius : Ju 
 venc. 1, 10. 
 
 MinciUS, ii, m. A river in Cisalpine 
 Gaul, which runs by Mantua and empties 
 into the Po, now Mincio, Virg. G. 3, 15 ; 
 Liv. 24, 10 ; Plin. 2, 103, 106 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1. p. 119. 
 
 minctlO, onis, /. [mingo] A making 
 water (post-class.) : Veg. Vet. 1, 50. 
 
 minctura, ae, /. [id.] A making wa- 
 ter (post-class.), Veg. Vet. 1, 33 (al. mic- 
 tura). 
 
 * mineo, ere, v. n. [root of minae, 
 emineo, promineo] To jut, project: Lucr. 
 6, 561. 
 
 tmincrrimus, P™ minimo dixe- 
 runt, Fest p. 122 ed. Miill. 
 
 Minerva (old orthogr. menerva, 
 
 like MAGESTER, LEBER, etc., ace. to 
 Quint 1, 4, 17), ae>/. [from the root MEN, 
 whence mens, memini, moneo, etc. ; v. in 
 the follg.] A Roman goddess, identical 
 with the Grecian Pallas Athene, the daugh- 
 ter of Zeus, and the goddess of wisdom, 
 of sense and, reflection, of the arts and sci- 
 ences, of poetry, and of spinning and weav- 
 ing : " Minerva dicta, quod bene moneat. 
 Hanc enim pagani pro sapientia pone- 
 bant; Cornificius vero, quod fingatur pin- 
 gaturque minitans armis, eandem dictam 
 putat," Fest. p. 123 ed. Miill. ; cf. Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 30 ; 3, 23 ; Hartung, Relig. der Rom. 
 2, p. 78 sq. : daedala, Enn. in Fest. s. v. 
 DAEDALAM, p. 68 : Minerva nostra, cus- 
 tos urbis, Cic. Fam . 12. 25, 1. — P roverb.: 
 pingui or crassa Minerva aliquid facere, 
 without art, skill, or learning, plainly, 
 rudely : Col. 1 praef. § 33 : rusticus cras- 
 sa Minerva, Hor. S. 2, 2, 3 : invita Miner- 
 va, contrary to the bent of one's.genius or 
 natural abilities, against the grain : Hor. 
 A. P. 385 : quia nihil decet invita, ut aiunt, 
 Minerva, id est adversante et repugnante 
 natura, Cic. Off. 1, 31 :— MINERVA MED- 
 IC A, i. e. medicina, the goddess of Health : 
 Inscr. ap. Reines. 11, 81. 
 
 I. Transf., A working in wool, spin- 
 ning and weaving : tolerare colo vitam 
 tenuique Minerva, Virg. A. 8, 409 : so Ov. 
 M. 4, 33. 
 
 II. To form the name of a place : A. 
 Minervae Arx, v. Minervius, no. II., B. 
 
 B. Minervae Promontorium, A prom- 
 ontory in Campania, to the southeast of 
 Surrentum, the abode of the Sirens, now 
 Punta della Capanella, Liv. 40, 18 ; Ov 
 M. 15, 709 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 750 sq. 
 
 Minerval, alis, n. [Minerva] A fee 
 given by a scholar to his teacher, a teach- 
 er's fee, entrance money (ante- and post- 
 class.) : Var.R.R.3,2,18; so Tert Idol. 10. 
 
 tMittervalicium, ii- n. [Minerval] 
 perh. for Minerval : " Minervalicium, ava- 
 TartKov," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 MinerVallS, e, adj. [Minerva] Of or 
 belonging to Minerva (to learning, f;ood 
 sense, etc.), Minervan (post-class.) : arte?, 
 Tert Spect 11 fin. : munus, Hier. Ep. ad 
 Ephes. 6, 4 : MAGISTER, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 2421.— In the plur. subst, MINERVAL1A, 
 lum, n., Festivities in honor of Minerva, 
 Sergius, p. 1846 P. 
 
 t MinervinUS, i. m. [Minervius] The 
 name of a Roman slave, Inscr. ap. Mur 
 479. 1. 
 
 Minervius, a, um, adj. [Minerva] 
 Of or belonging to Minerva, Minervian 
 
MINI 
 
 (post-class ) : nomen, i. e. of Minerva, Am. 
 4, . 1 .37 : LEGIO, named after Minerva, In- 
 scr. Orell. no. 922 ; 1767 ; 1894, et saep. : 
 cives, i. e. Athenienses, because there was 
 in Athens a temple of Minerva, Am. 5, 
 175 : versus, verses composed in honor of 
 Minerva, Fest. s. v. AX AMENTA, p. 3 ed. 
 Mull. — II. S u b s t., Minervium, ii, n. : A. 
 A temple of Minerva, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 14, § 
 47 ; Arn. 6, 193.— f|. A city and castle 
 (hence also called Arx Minervae, Virg. A. 
 3, 531) in Calabria, south of Otranto, the 
 primitive seat of the Salentines, now Cas- 
 tro, Liv. 45, 16 ; Vellej. 1, 15, 4. 
 
 miniTO» mxi, inctum. and ictum, 3. v. 
 a. To make water, to void urine, to urine: 
 in me veniant mictum atque cacatum, 
 Hor. S. 1, 8, 38 : urina mingitur, Cels. 4, 
 20 : ut quantum bibisset, tantum minge- 
 ret, Vop. in Bon. 14. — In an obscene sense, 
 of sexual intercourse, Catull. 67, 30. 
 
 mimaceus» a > um > adj. [minium] Of 
 cinnabar or minium, cinnabar-red, vermil- 
 ion (only in Vitr.) : expolitio, Vitr. 7, 9 : 
 cunei, id. ib. 4 med. 
 
 minianus,- a > um > adj. [id-] Painted 
 with red-lead or cinnabar : minianus Jup- 
 piter (i. e. statua Iovis), Cic. Fam. 9, 16 fin. 
 
 miniarius; a > um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to minium or cinnabar (post- 
 Aug.) : miniarium metallum, a mine, Plin. 
 37, '7, 40.— II. Subst, miniaria, ae, /., or 
 miniarium, ii, n., A cinnabar mine, Plin. 
 37, 7, 40. 
 
 * mimatulus? a , um > adj. dim. [mini- 
 atus] Colored with red-lead or cinnabar, 
 colored red : cerula, Cic. Att. 16. 11. 
 
 miniatllS? a > um > v - 1- minio, Pa. 
 
 miniCUlariUS? "> v. minuscularius. 
 
 mlnime? adv., v. parvus, ad fin., un- 
 der minimus. 
 
 minimdpere? »'■ «• minimo opere, 
 Not at all, Licin. in Prise. 6. 
 
 minimus» a, um > v - parvus, ad fin. 
 
 1. minio? atum, 1. v. &. [minium] To 
 color with red-lead or cinnabar, to paint 
 red : Jovem, Plin. 33, 7, 39 ; id. 35, 12, 45. 
 — Hence 
 
 miniatus, a, um, Pa., Colored with red- 
 lead or cinnabar, colored red, red ; in gen., 
 cinnabar-red: quae quidem, vereor, ne 
 miniata cerula tua pluribus locis notan- 
 dae sint, with your red-lead pencil, Cic. Att. 
 15, 14 fin. — Of the parrot: avi3 torque 
 miniato in vertice distincta, Plin. 10, 42, 58. 
 
 2. Minio» onis, m. : I. A small river 
 in Etruria, now Mignone: Minionis in ar- 
 vis, Virg. A. 10, 183 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 371. — II. A tovn on this river, Mela 2, 
 4,9. 
 
 + miniscitur» P ro reminiscitur anti- 
 quitus dicebatur, Fest. p. 122 ed. Mull. 
 
 minister» t ra » trum, adj. [manus] 
 That is at hand, that serves, ministers (as 
 an adj. only poet.) : lumina (i. e. oculi) 
 propositi facta ministra tui, that further, 
 promote ; promotive (* but here also it is, 
 perhaps, a substantive, the promoters or 
 furtherers), Ov. Her.21,114.— H. Subst., 
 minister, i, m., An attendant, waiter, serv- 
 ant ; also a priest's attendant or assistant, 
 likewise an inferior officer, under-official ; 
 hence, transf., an aider in a good or bad 
 sense, a furtherer, promoter, an abettor, ac- 
 complice : centum aliae (famulae), toti- 
 demque pares aetate ministri, Virg. A. 1, 
 709: Phrygius, the cup-bearer Ganymede, 
 Val. Fl. 5, 691 : Falerni, a cup-bearer, Cat. 
 27, 1 : — ministri publici Martis, Cic. Clu. 
 15 : hostia Inter cunctantes cecidit mori- 
 bunda ministros, Virg. G. 3, 486 : — minis, 
 tros imperii tui, inferior officers, under of- 
 ficials, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3 : regni, an assist- 
 ant in the regal government, a minister, 
 Just. 16, 1 : pacis bellique ministras, as- 
 sistants, advisers, Virg. A. 11, 658 : — infimi 
 homines ministro3 se praebent in judiciis 
 oratoribus, i. e. inform the orators what the 
 law is, Cic. de Or. 1, 45 : legum, a minister, 
 administrator, id. Cluent. 53: sermonum, 
 a mediator, negotiator, Tac. H. 2, 99 : con- 
 siliorum suorum, Vellej. 2, 129 : — regis, the 
 supporters, friends, promoters of his pur- 
 poses, Sail. J. 29 : ministri ac servi sediti- 
 onum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9 : ministri ac satelli- 
 tes cupiditatum, id. Verr. 2, 3, 8 : libidinis, 
 id. Lael. 10 : ministri atque socii scelerum, 
 Lucr. 3, 61 : Calchante ministro, with the 
 kelp of Calchas, Virg. A. 2, 100 : minis- 
 
 MINI 
 
 trum esse in maleficio, Cic. Clu. 22 : — ales 
 minister fulminis, i. e. the eagle, Hor. Od. 
 4, 4, 1. — Of inanimate things : sit anulus 
 tuus non minister alienae voluntatis, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4 : ministro baculo, with the aid 
 of a staff, Ov. lb. 261 : taedae ardore min- 
 istro suppeditant novum lumeta, Lucr. 5, 
 298. 
 
 iministeriariuS; a, um, adj. [minis- 
 terium] Ofov belonging to service, service- 
 able, " ministeriarius, virnpeTiKog," Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 millisterium- «> n - [minister] The 
 office or functions of a minister, attend- 
 ance, service, ministry, in a good or bad 
 sense ; an office, occupation, employment, 
 administration, etc. (not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 I. Lit: "sunt qui ita distinguant : quae- 
 dam beneficia esse, quaedam officia, quae- 
 dam ministeria: beneficium esse, quod 
 alienus det : officium esse filii, uxoris, etc. : 
 . . . ministerium esse servi, quern conditio 
 sua eo loco posuit, ut nihil eorum, quae 
 praestat, imputet superiori, Sen. Ben. 3, 
 18 : servorum, Just. 2, 13 : facere alicui, 
 to wait or attend upon, id. 32, 3 : praestare 
 alicui, Paul. Dig. 33, 5, 15: exhibere, Pa- 
 pin, ib. 50, 1, 17 : — assuetos ministeriis ta- 
 lium facinorum, Liv. 42, 51 : praebere, 
 Ulp. Dig. 47, 2, 51 : — ministerium consilii 
 sui aflferre, Just. 31, 5: fabrilia, Plin. 16, 
 43, 84 : diurna. Ov. M. 11, 624 : navis, 
 Petr. 108 : triste, Virg. A. 6, 222 : Quiri- 
 nus acribus ministeriis consulatum ad- 
 eptus, Tac. A. 3, 48 : belli, military service, 
 id. ib. 2, 78 ; Vellej. 2, 38. 
 
 II, Transf., concr., A suite of attend- 
 ants : quindecim convivarum, ac ministe- 
 rii capax triclinium, Plin. 12, 1, 5 : minis- 
 teria magistratibus conscribere, i. e., licto- 
 res, viatores, etc., Tac. A. 13, 27 : aulicum, 
 court-servants, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41: — 
 varia arenae ministeria, managers of the 
 games, Suet. Ner. 12. 
 
 B. A service of dishes, table-service (post- 
 classical): ducentarum librarum argenti 
 pondus ministerium, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 
 34; so Paul. Sent. 3, 7 fin. 
 
 ministra» ae > /• [id-] A female attend- 
 ant, maid-servant ; a female assista?it, min- 
 istress, at religious worship ; trop., a serv- 
 ant, handmaid ; in a bad sense, an acces- 
 sory, abettor (quite class, only in the trop. 
 signif. ) : I. Lit: accipiat missas apta 
 ministra notas, Ov. A. Am. 3, 370 : — ara 
 Deae certe tremuit pariente ministra, i. 
 e. the Vestal Sylvia, id. Fast 3, 47. Also 
 among Christians : ancill ,e, quae minis- 
 trae dicebantur, i. e. deaconesses, Plin. Ep. 
 10, 97, 8. 
 
 II. Trop.: artes comites et ministrae 
 oratoris, Cic. de Or. 1, 17 : ministra etfam- 
 ula corporis res familiaris, id. Tusc. 1, 
 31 : voluptatum satellites et ministrae, id. 
 Fin. 2, 12. 
 
 * ministra tlO, onis, / [ministro] 
 Service, assistance: commoda, Vitr. 6, 9. 
 
 ministrator o r i s > m - [id.] ■ An attend- 
 ant, waiter, servant (quite class.) : transeo 
 ministratorum, per quos, signo dato, ad 
 inferendam coenam discurritur, Sen. Ep. 
 95 : vinum dominicum ministratoris gra- 
 tia est, cup-bearer, Petr. 31. So, MER- 
 CVRIVS, Inscr. in Fabr. 114 . ministrato- 
 rem exhibere, to play the assistant, the in- 
 structor, Suet. Vit 17: cum te ipsum, Sul- 
 pici, objurgabam, quod ministratorem pe- 
 teres, non adversarium, Cic. de Or. 2, 75: 
 quasi ministrator, aderat, subjiciens, quid 
 dicerem, id. Flacc. 22, 53. 
 
 ministratorius, a , um, adj. [minis- 
 trator] Of or pertaining to service (post- 
 Aug.) : urceoli, Mart. 14, 105 in lemm. 
 
 *ministratrix, icis,/. [id.] for min- 
 istra, A female attendant, a handmaid: 
 ministratrices oratoris, Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 
 75 dub. (Orell. ministras ; v. Orell. ad loc. ; 
 and cf., ministra, no. II.). 
 
 Iministris? icis, /. [ministra] for 
 ministra, A maid-servant, handmaid: 
 " ministrix, vTrrjpETts," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 ministro» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [minis- 
 ter] To attend, wait upon, serve, esp. at ta- 
 ble, to serve up, pour out, hand food or 
 drink; transf., to take care of, manage, 
 govern, direct; in gen., to provide, furnish, 
 supply, give, afford (quite class.) : I. L i t : 
 (a) c. dat. : Acastum retine, quo commo- 
 dius tibi ministretur, Cic. Fam. 16, 14.— 
 
 MINO 
 
 (3) c. ace: nosmet inter nos ministra 
 mus, Plaut Stich. 5, 4, 7. 
 
 II, Transf. : ministrare (naves) velis, 
 of the steersman: Virg. A. 6, 302; cf., 
 naves nee velis ministrantur, nee, etc., 
 Tac. G. 44 : ministrare victum alicui, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 17 : viros et arma alicui, Tac. H. 
 
 4, 12 : prolem, to give, present, Tib. 2, 2, 
 21 : faces furiis Clodianis, Cic. Pis. 11 : 
 equus terga ministrat (for mounting), Val. 
 Fl. 6, 216 : jussa medicorum, to execute, 
 Ov. Her. 20, 133. Also of inanimate sub- 
 jects : sarmentum colibus succum minis- 
 trat, Var. R. R. 1, 31 : vinum verba min- 
 istrat, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 20 : luna ministrat 
 equis, serves them, lights them on their way, 
 Prop. 3, 14, 15. 
 
 minitabiliter» adv. [minitor] Threat- 
 eningly (ante-class.) : increpare, Pac. in 
 Non. 139, 22 ; so Att. ib. 
 
 minitabundus» a. um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Threatening (perh. only in Livy) : Liv. 
 39, 41 ; so id. 2, 13. 
 
 minitO» are, v. minitor, ad fin. 
 
 minitor» at us > 1. (inf. minitarier for 
 minitari, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 3. — Act. col 
 lat form, minito, are, v. infra, ad fin.) v. 
 dep. [1. minor] To threaten, menace a per- 
 son with any thing ; constr. alicui aliquid ; 
 also, alicui aliqua re, with inf., the ace. c. 
 inf., and abs. (quite class.) : (a) alicui al- 
 iquid: Mihin' malum minitare? Plaut 
 Cure. 4, 4, 15 : ista horribilia minitare 
 purpui-atis tuis ! Cic. Tusc. 1, 43 ; so, ma- 
 lum alicui, id. Caecin. 10, 27 : fratri mor- 
 tem, id. Phil. 6, 4. — With the ace. only: 
 bellum, Quint. 3, 8, 19. — With the dat. 
 only : alicui, Cic. Att. 2, 19. — (j3) (alicui) 
 aliqua re: huic urbi ferro ignique mini- 
 tantur, Cic. Phil. 11, 14 fin. : Caesari gla 
 dio, Sail. C. 49.— With the abl. only : qui 
 ferro minitere, Enn. in Fest. s. v. NINGV- 
 LVS, p. 177 ed. Mull. — (y) c. inf. : quod 
 nunc minitare facere, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 13. — 
 ^8) With the ace. c. inf. : cur ergo minita- 
 ris tibi te vitam esse amissurum? Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 2. — (e) Abs.: etiamne, carni- 
 fex, Minitare ? Plaut. Bac. 4, 6, 16. 
 
 Act. collat form, minito, are (ante-clas 
 sical) : quae minitas mihi, Plaut. Capt 3, 
 
 5, 85 : etiam minitas ? Naev. in Non. 473, 
 32 : quid minitabas te facturum, Plaut 
 fragm. ib. 33. 
 
 tt minium» "- n - (apoc. form, min, 
 Virg. in Quint 8, 3, 28 ; Aus. Grammatom. 
 9), [a Span, word] Native cinnabar : Prop. 
 2, 2, 21.— II. Red-lead, minium, Plin. 33, 7, 
 40 ; Vitr. 7, 8. 
 
 1. minius» a > um, adj. [minium] Of 
 cinnabar or minium, cinnabar-red, vermil- 
 ion (an Appuleian word) : rosarum mini- 
 us color, App. M. 4, p. 238 Oud. : circulus, 
 id. Flor. 2, p. 43 Oud. 
 
 2. MiniUS» "i m - -A river in Lusita- 
 nia, now the Minho, Mel. 3, 1, 8; Plin. 4, 
 20, 34 ; ib. 21, 35. 
 
 mino» are > v - 1- minor, ad fin. 
 
 Mindis» *dis, /•■ Mn^, A female de- 
 scendant of Minos. So his daughter Ari- 
 adne : Ov. M. 8, 174 : nulla Minois, Sen. 
 Hippol. 127 : grex magis, an regnum Mi- 
 noida sollicitat? i. e. Pasiphae, the wife of 
 Minos, Aus. Idyll. 12, 7. — II. Another 
 name of the Isle of Paros, Plin. 4, 12, 22. 
 
 Mindius» a, um, adj., Mivwios, Mino- 
 an ; poet, also for Cretan : Minoia regna, 
 Virg. A. 6, 14 : virgo, i. e. Ariadne, daugh 
 ter of Minos, Val. Fl. 7, 279 : sella, the tri- 
 bunal of Minos in the infernal regions, 
 Prop. 4, 11, 21 : tela, i. e. Cretan arrows, 
 Sil. 2, 107 : turba, Cretan army, id. 14, 43 : 
 tecta Brundisii, founded by Cretans, Luc. 
 5, 406. 
 
 I. min or» atus, l. v. dep. (act. collat 
 form, v. infra, ad fin.) [minae] Lit, To 
 jut, project ; hence, transf., to threaten, 
 menace; constr. alicui, alicui aliquid, with 
 the ace. c. inf. ; also to promise in a threat- 
 ening or boastful manner: I. Lit. (so 
 only poet.) : geminique minantur In coe- 
 lum scopuli, Virg. A. 1, 162 : saxa minan- 
 tia coelo, Sil. 4, 2. 
 
 II. Transf., To threaten, menace one 
 with any thing: A. In gen. (so quite 
 class.) : (a) alicui : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66.— 
 (JJ) alicui aliquid : crucem minari alicui, 
 id. Tusc. 1, 43.— (y) With the ace. c. inf. 
 ab hac minatus sese abire, Plaut. Asin. 3, 
 3, 14.— Of inanimate things : quum doinua 
 
 951 
 
MINU 
 
 mea ardore 6uo deflagrationem Urbi mi- 
 aabatur, Cic. Plane. 40. 
 
 B. In par tic, like the Gr. airuXelv, 
 To ■promise boastfully (poet.) : atqui vul- 
 tus erat multa et praeclara minantis, Hor. 
 S. 2, H, 9 : qui magna quum minaris, ex- 
 tricas nihil, Phaedr. 4, 21, 4. — Hence 
 
 *minanter, adv., Threateningly, with 
 threats, minaciter : multa minanter agant, 
 Ov. A. A. 3. 582. 
 
 Act. collat. form, mino, are, ante-class., 
 ace. to Prise, p. 799. — From the applica- 
 tion of the words minari and minae to the 
 threatening cries of cattle-drivers is doubt- 
 less derived the old rustic signif., also 
 generally adopted in the post-class, per. 
 into the literary lang. : B. To drive ani- 
 mals : asihos et equum minantes baculis 
 exigunt, App. M. 3, p. 230 Oud. ; so, asi- 
 num, id. ib. 8, p. 590 Oud. ; Aus. Epigr. 67 : 
 agasones equos agentes, id est minantes, 
 Paul, ex Fest. s. v. AGASONES, p. 25 ed. 
 Mull. (Hence the Ital. menare, Fr. mener.) 
 
 2. minor» u s, Comp., from parvus, v. 
 the word. 
 
 minoro- atum, 1. v. a. [2. minor] To 
 make smaller or less, to lessen, diminish 
 (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Anim. 43.— Hence 
 
 minoratus, a, urn, Pa., Diminished, 
 less (post-class.) : minorato pretio vende- 
 re, Scaev. Dig. 18, 7, 10 (al. numerato). 
 
 MlnOS» °i s (onis : Minonis ira, Sail, 
 fragm. ap. Prise, p. 710 P.), m., Miva>S • I. 
 A son of Zeus and Euro-pa, brother of 
 Rhadamanthus, king and lawgiver in Crete, 
 and after death a judge in the infernal re- 
 gions : ad eos venire, qui vere judices ap- 
 pellentur Minoem, Rhadamanthum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 41 ; cf. id. Rep. 2, 1 ; Virg. A. 6, 
 432. — II, The grandson of the former, 
 likaoise king in Crete, the husband of Pa- 
 siphae, father of Ariadne, Phaedra, Andro- 
 geos, and Deucalion, and builder of the 
 labyrinth, Ov. M. 8, 6 sq. 
 
 IVIinotaurUS- i, m -> Mtvwraupof, A 
 monster with the head of a bull and the body 
 of a man, the fruit of the intercourse of Pa- 
 siphae, the wife of Minos, with a bull. Mi- 
 nos caused him to be shut up in the laby- 
 rinth and fed with human flesh. The 
 Athenians were obliged to deliver to him 
 seven children every year, until Theseus de- 
 stroyed htm, and, with the aid of Ariadne's 
 clew, fortunately escaped from the laby- 
 rinth: " Minotaurus putatur esse genitus, 
 quum Pasiphag Minois regis uxor dicitur 
 concubuisse cum tauro. Sed affirmant 
 alii, Taurum fuisse nomen adulteri," Fest. 
 p. 148 ed. Miill. : proles biformis Mino- 
 taurus, Virg. A. 6, 24 ; cf. Ov. M. 8, 152 
 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 41. — Comically : offensio- 
 ne Minotauri, i. e. Calvish et Tauri, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 25 : " Minotauri effigies inter sig- 
 na militaria est," Fest. p. 148 ed. Mull. 
 
 IVIinous- ^ um > adj. [Minos] Of or 
 belonging to Minos, Minoan ; poet, also 
 for Cretan : Minoa venundata Scylla figu- 
 ra, Prop. 3, 17, 21 : Pasiphaae, i. e. the wife 
 of Minos, Aus. Epigr. 66 : Thoas, the son 
 of Ariadne, Ov. Her. 6, 114: arenae, the 
 shores of Crete, id. Ib. 511. 
 
 tmintha, ae, and minthe, §s,/.= 
 
 uivan, The Greek name for menta, mint: 
 mentae nomen suavitas odoris apud Grae- 
 C08 mutavit, cum alioqui mintha vocare- 
 tur, Plin. 19, 8, 47. 
 
 niintrioj ire, or mintrOi are, v. n. 
 The 6ound made by a mouse, To squeak : 
 mus avidus mintrit (al. mintrat), Auct. 
 Carm. Philom. 61. 
 
 . IVIinturnae? arum, /. A city of La- 
 tium, on the border of Campania, at the 
 mouth of the Liris, in the neighborhood of 
 which Marius concealed himself from Sylla 
 in a marsh, Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; Liv. 9, 25 ; Vellej 
 
 1, 14 j Hor. Ep. 2, 5, 5 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. G6G. 
 
 Minturncnsis, e, adj. [Minturnae] 
 Of or belonging to Minturnae: populus, 
 Liv. 27, 38 : litterae, written at Minturnae, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 3 : tiumen, i. e. the Liris, Ulp. 
 Dig. 19, 2, 13.— Subst, Minturnenses, lum, 
 m., The inhabitants of Minturnae : Vellej. 
 
 2, 19. 
 
 IVIinucia- ae, v. the follg. art. 
 
 IVIinUClUS; a. The name of a Roman 
 
 gens, of whom the most celebrated is M. 
 
 Minucius Rufue, magister equitum under 
 
 tin Dictator Fabius Maximu8 Cunctator, 
 
 952 
 
 MINU 
 
 Liv. 22, 8.— Another : Luc. 6, 126 :— Min- 
 ucius Felix, of Africa, in the third century 
 of the Christian era, the author of an apol- 
 ogetic work hi favor of the Christian relig- 
 ion, Lact. 5, 1. — In the fern., Minucia, ae, 
 A vestal, who was punished for incontinence 
 by being buried alive, Liv. 8, 15. — H. Ad- 
 jectively: Minucia gens, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 45 : lex, Fest. s. v. OSI, p. 201 : "Minucia 
 porta appellata est eo, quod proxima es- 
 set sacello Minucii," Fest. p. 147 ed. Mull. : 
 — porticus, in Rome, built by M. Minucius 
 Rufus, Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 84 :— via, from Rome 
 to Brundisium, Cic. Att. 9, 6. 
 
 * minuisCO. ere, v. n. [minuo] To grow 
 less, to diminish: Aus. Ephemera, dub. 
 
 minume? for minime, v. parum. 
 
 minumUSi f° r minimus, v. parvus. 
 
 mi nuo. ui, utum, 3. v. a. [1. minus] 
 To make smaller, to lessen, diminish; lit. 
 and trop. : I. Lit. (so rarely, and almost 
 exclusively poet.) : ramaliaque arida tecto 
 Detulit, et minuit, broke in pieces, Ov. M. 
 8, 645 : ligna, id. Fast. 2, 647 :— portarum 
 objectus, to dash in pieces, Stat. Th. 10, 
 526 : dentes in limine, id. ib. 47 : — sangui- 
 neus to let blood, Veg. Vet. 1, 16 ; in ~the 
 same signif., simply minuere, id. ib. 23. 
 
 II. Trop. (so very freq., and quite 
 class.) : sumptus civitatum, Cic. Fam. 3, 
 8 : rem familiarem, Hor. S. 2, 3, 177 : gra- 
 dum, Quint. 2, 3, 7 : gloriam alicujus, Cic. 
 Fl. 12: molestias vitae, id. Fin. 1, 16 : cu- 
 piditates, id. ib. : invidiam, id. Agr. 1, 5 : 
 spem, Caes. B. G. 5, 33 : auctoritatem, id. 
 B. C. -3, 43: minuuntur corporis artus, 
 grow less, diminish in size, Ov. M. 7, 317 : 
 minuuntur corpora siccis, Plin. 11, 54, 118. 
 — Neutr. : minuente aestu, i. e. minuente 
 se, at the ebbing of the tide, Caes. B. G. 3, 12 ; 
 so, minuente luna, waning, Pall. 3, 24 : — 
 suspicionem profectionis, Cic. Att. 10, 16 : 
 controversias, to settle, put an end to, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 26 : — minuenda est haec opinio, 
 to be refuted, Cic. Off. 1, 22 : magistratum, 
 censuram, Liv. 4, 24 : — majestatem populi 
 R. per vim, Cic. Phil. 1, 9 : matris impe- 
 rium, Plaut. Asin. 3. 1, 6 : religionem, Nep. 
 Ag. 4 : nee tu ea causa minueris Haec 
 quae facis, ne is mutet suam sententiam, 
 Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 19 : consilium, id. Hec. 4, 
 3, 10. — Poet., c. inf.. To cease, leave off do- 
 ing a thing : mirari, Lucr. 2, 1026. — Hence 
 
 minutus, a. um, Pa. (diminished; 
 hence) Little, small, minute (quite class.) : 
 A. Lit. : pueri minuti, opp. majores, Var. 
 in. Non. 141, 18 : dii omnes magni minu- 
 tique, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 45.— Of things : lit- 
 terae, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 68 : minuta ac bre- 
 via folia, Plin. 12, 24, 53 : ossa, Lucr. 1, 
 834 : opuscula, Cic. Acad. 2, 38 : itinera, 
 Suet. Aug. 82 : minutissimis ictibus excar- 
 nificatus, id. Vit. 17 : res, little things, tri- 
 fles, Cic. Clu. 64.— II, Trop., Petty, pal- 
 try, insignificant: ^L Of persons : alii 
 minuti et angusti, id. Fin. 1, 18 : philoso- 
 phy id. de Div. 1, 30 : imperatores, id. 
 Brut. 73 : plebes, Phaedr. 4, 6, 13.— B. Of 
 things : canto carmina versibus minutis, 
 Poet. ap. Plin. Ep. 4, 27 : genus orationis, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 38. 
 
 Adv., in two forms, minute and minutim. 
 
 1, minute, Into small or fine pieces, 
 finely, minutely; trop., in a petty, paltry 
 manner; minutely, closely, accurately (quite 
 class.) : A. Lit.: sal minute tritus, Col. 
 6, 17 : minutissime commolere, id. 12, 28. 
 — B. Trop.: res minutius tractare, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 3 : — minutius et scrupulosius scru- 
 tantur omnia, Quint. 5, 14, 28. 
 
 2. minutim, Into small pieces, finely, 
 minutely (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : con- 
 cidere, Cato R. R. 123 : scoria minutim 
 fracta, Plin. 34, 18, 51 ; Gell. 17, 8. 
 
 minurio or minurrio» 4. v. n. Ov- 
 
 upi'Cw] To twitter, to chirp, to coo, said of 
 singing birds (post-class.) : palumbes min- 
 urriunt (al. minarriunt), Spart. Get. 5 : 
 prognem inter asseres minurientem, Sid. 
 Ep. 2, 2 med. ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 i minurritioncs appellantur avium 
 minorum cantus, Fest. p. 122 ed. Mull. ; 
 cf. the preced. art. 
 
 1. minus: I. Adj., Comp., from mi- 
 nor ; v. parvus. — II, Adv., v. parvus, ad fin. 
 
 2. minus» a, um, v. 2. mina. 
 minuSCUlariUS, a. urn, adj. [minus- 
 
 culus] Small, petty, paltry, trifling (post- 
 class.) : minuBcularii aquaeductus, Cod. 
 
 MIR A 
 
 Justin. 11, 42, 10 : res, id. ib. 1, 55, 1— H. 
 
 Subst., minuscularii, 5rum. m., A receiver 
 of small single sums, opp. to the receiver- 
 general, Cod. Theod. 11, 28, 3 ; cf. in full, 
 minuscularii vectigalium conductores (al. 
 minutularii), Aug. Civ. D. 7, 4. 
 
 minUSCUluS) a, um, adj. dim. [I. mi- 
 nus] Rather less, rather small (quite class.) : 
 ostium, Enn. in Macr. S. 3, 12 : aviarium, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 5 : cupae, Cato R. R. 12 : no- 
 men, i. e. very short, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 46 : 
 villa, Cic. Att. 14, 13 : epistola, id. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 4. — Also of persons : meretrix, Plaut. 
 Poen. 2 L 50 : QVINQVATRVS, v. h. v. 
 
 minutalj alis, n. [minutus] I, A dish 
 of minced meat (post-Aug.) : Juv. 14, 129; 
 Mart. 11, 31.— II, In gen., minutalia, lum, 
 Petty or paltry things, trifles (post-class.) : 
 Tert. Hab. mul. 6 : cuhces, formicae, ti- 
 neae et hoc genus minutalia, id. Anim. 32. 
 
 minutaliS; e, adj. [id.] Small, petty, 
 paltry (eccl. Lat.) : regna, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 
 I, 4 : ceteri, i. e. the other toriters of no con- 
 sequence^ Hier. Ep. ad Ephes. prooem. 
 
 minutatim> adv. [id.] Piecemeal, in 
 little bits ; bit by bit, gradually, by degrees ; 
 singly, one by one (quite class.) : nastur- 
 tium consectum minutatim, Var. R. R. 3, 
 10 : cribrare terram, to sift small, Plin. 17, 
 
 II, 15 : interrogare, i. e. in little questions, 
 by bits, always adding something, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 29 : — aliquid addere, id. ib. 16 : 
 assuefaciant, Var. R. R. 1, 20: discere, 
 Lucr. 5, 1383 : se recipere, Auct. B. Afr 
 31 : cedere, id. ib. 78 : — singulos convene 
 re, Ulp. Dig. 2, 15, 8. 
 
 minute» adv., v. minuo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 minulia» ae, /. [minutus] Smallness, 
 fineness, minuteness (post-Aug.) : ad min- 
 utiam redigere, to make quite small, reduce 
 to powder, Sen. Ep. 70 : pulveris minutiae, 
 little particles, Lact. Ira D. 10. — Post-class, 
 collat. form, minuties» ei ; ad summam 
 minutiem conterere, App. M. 9, p. 645 
 Oud.j humana, id. ib. 11, p. 263. 
 
 minuti-ldquium» «, «. [minutus 
 
 loquor] Brevity of speech, breviloquence 
 (eccl Lat.) : Aristotelis, Tert. Anim. 6. 
 minutim» adv., v. minuo, Pa., ad fin 
 minutio» onis, /. [minuo] A lessen 
 ing, diminishing (post-Aug.) : trop., opp 
 incrementum, Quint. 8, 4, 28 : capitis, i. e 
 deminutio, Gell. 1, 12 : sanguinis, blood 
 letting, bleeding, Veg. Vet. 1, 17. 
 
 1. Minutius a, um, v. Minucius. 
 
 2. minutlUS» Comp., v. minutus and 
 minute. 
 
 minutularius? v - minuscularius. 
 
 minutulus» a, um, adj. dim. [minu 
 tus] Very little; very paltry (ante- and post- 
 class.) : pueri, Plaut. Poen. prol. 28: quaes- 
 tiones, Macr. S. 7, 3. 
 
 minutus» a, um, Part, and Pa., v. 
 minuo, ad fin. 
 
 Minyae» arum, m., Mivvai, TheMin- 
 yans, Argonauts, the companions of Jason, 
 so called from their ancestor Mint/as, a 
 king in Thessaly : " Minyae dicti Argo- 
 nautae, quod plerique eorum ex filiis 
 Minyae fuerant orti," Fest. p. 122 ed. Miill. ; 
 Ov. M. 7, 1 ; cf. Hyg. Fab. 14. 
 
 tminyanthes» is, n. = uiwavd£s, a 
 
 kind of large-leaved clover, Plin. 21, 9, 30: 
 ib. 21, 88. 
 
 1. MinyaS; ae m., v. Minyae. 
 
 2. minyas» adis, /., A plant : idem 
 (Pythagoras) minyada appellat, nomine 
 alio corysidiam, Plin. 24, 17, 100. 
 
 MinyeiaS, adis, /., Mivvnias, The 
 daughter of Minyas : Ov. M. 4, 1. 
 
 Minyeides, /• (Mineides), Uivvrjt- 
 Scs, The daughters of Minyas, who were 
 changed into bats, because they had slight 
 ed the festival of Bacchus : Ov. M. 4, 32 : 
 cf. ib. 425._ 
 
 MinyeiuS» a, um, adj., MivvtYios, Of 
 or belonging to Minyas (poet.) : Minyeia 
 proles, Ov. M. 4, 389. 
 
 * MinycuS (quadrisyl.), ei, m., TSTivv- 
 elos, An old name of the River Orchome- 
 nos, in Thessaly : Orchomenus, Minyeus 
 antea dictus, Plin. 4, 8, 15. 
 
 ■ miOj are, v. a. To commit a nui- 
 sance, to urine: Inscr. ap. Zaccaria, Marm. 
 Salonit. p. 10, n. 15. 
 
 mirabiliarius» ". ™- [mirabilis] A 
 wonder-worker, worker of mi:' ' les (ec fil 
 Lat.) : Aug. tract, in Joann. 13. 
 
 mirabilis» e > Q dj- [miror] '"" be vol 
 
Miai 
 
 lered at, wonderful, marvelous, extraordi- 
 nary, admirable ; strange, singular (quite 
 class.) : nee hoc est tarn re, quam dictu 
 inopinatum atque mirabile, Cic. Parad. 5, 
 1 : pugnandi cupiditas, Nep. Milt. 5 : — hie 
 tibi sit potius quam tu mirabilis illi, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 6, 23. — Comp. : quo ista majora ac 
 mirabiliora fecisti, Cic. de Or. 2, 18. — 
 Sup. : mirabilissima soboles, Col. 6, 36. — 
 (a) With the ace. c. inf. : vos esse istius- 
 modi, haud mirabile est, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 
 7. — (jj) With quam, quantum, and quo- 
 modo : mirabile est, quam non multum 
 differat, Cic. de Or. 3, 51 :— esset mirabile 
 quomodo, id. de Div. 2, 19 : — mirabile 
 quantum gaudebat, Sil. 6, 620. — (y) With 
 the sec. Sup. : (mirabile dictu !) Truditur 
 e sicco radix oleagina lingo, Virg. G. 2, 30. 
 — Adv., mirabiliter, Wonderfully, as- 
 tonishingly, marvelously, extraordinarily, 
 surprisingly (quite class.) : mirabiliter 
 vulgi mutata est voluntas, Nep. Dion. 10 : 
 cupere, Cic. Fam. 13, 16 : laetari, id. ib. 
 11, 14 : moratus est, is strangely constitu- 
 ted, is a strange fellow, id. Att 2, 25. — 
 Comp. : mirabilius augere, id. de Or. 1, 21. 
 
 mirabilitaSj> atis,/. [mirabilis] Won- 
 derfulness, admirableness, admirable quali- 
 ty (eccl. Lat) : operum, Lact. 7, 4. 
 
 mirabiliter; adv., v. mirabilis, ad fin. 
 
 mirabundus- a. um i a 4j- [miror] 
 
 Wondering, astonished, full of wonder or 
 astonishment (only in Livy) : nova res mi- 
 rabundam plebem convertit, quidnam in- 
 cidisset, cur, etc., Liv. 3, 38 : Poeni mira- 
 bundi, unde, etc., id. 25, 37. 
 
 + miracidion- primae adolescentiae, 
 Fest._p. 123 ed. Miill. 
 
 miracula? ae, /. [miror] A marvel- 
 ously ugly whore (ante-class.) : diobola- 
 res, sceniculae.miraculae, Plaut. fragm. in 
 Var. L. L. 7, 3 fin. ; cf., "miracula, quae 
 nunc digna admiratione dicimus, antiqui 
 in rebus turpibus utebantur," Fest. p. 123 
 ed. Mull. 
 
 miraculum- h n- [id-] Any thing 
 wonderful, strange, or marvelous, a won- 
 der, marvel, miracle ; wonderfulness, mar- 
 velousness (quite classical) : portenta et 
 miracula philosophorum somniantium, 
 strange and wonderful ophtions, Cic. N. D. 
 
 1, 8 : adjiciunt miracula huic pugnae, won- 
 derful things, Liv. 2, 7 : esse miraculo, to 
 be wonderful, to excite wonder, id. 25, 8 : 
 &rbor digna miraculo, singular, curious, 
 llin. 12, 1, 5 : in quae miracula, dixit, Ver- 
 tens ? Ov. M. 3, 673 : omnia transformat 
 sese in miracula rerum, Virg. G. 4, 441 : — 
 miraculum magnitudinis, extraordinary 
 size, Liv. 25, 9. 
 
 mlranduS" a, um, Pa., v. miror, ad fin. 
 
 "* miratlO? on i s - /• [miror] Wonder, 
 admiration: mirationem facere, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 22. 
 
 miratorj oris, m. [id.] An admirer 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : mirator 
 rerum, Ov. M. 4, 640 : sui, Sen. Vit. B. 8 : 
 inanium, Plin. 14, 4, 5. 
 
 miratrix? icis, /. [mirator] Wonder- 
 ing, admiring, she that wonders or ad- 
 mires (poet.) : miratrix turba, Juv. 4, 62 : 
 fama, Sen. Hipp. 742. 
 
 mire? adv., v. minis, ad fin. 
 
 mirif ice* a ^v., v. mirificus, ad fin. 
 
 * mirif lCCntia, ae, /. [mirificus] 
 Wonder, admiration : mirabilium mirifi- 
 centia, Chrysolog. Serm. 63. 
 
 mirif ICUSj a, um > adj. [mirus-facio] 
 Causing wonder or admiration, wonder- 
 ful, marvelous; extraordinary, admirable; 
 singular, strange (quite class.) : A. Of 
 persons : homo mirificus, Cic. Att. 4, 11 : 
 homo in doctrinis mirificus, Gell. 6, 15. — 
 B. Of things : turris mirificis operibus 
 exstructa, Caes. B. C. 3, 112 : pugnae, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 16 : convicium, id. ib. 1, 14 : vo- 
 luptas, id. Fam. 3, 11 : studium, id. ib. 14, 
 3 : fructus, id. Sen. 4 : mirificas gratias 
 agere, id. Att. 14, 13. — Sup. : mirificissi- 
 mum facinus, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 32 :— mirifi- 
 centissima potentia, Aug. Civ. D. 18, 42.— 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., mirificc, Wonderfully, marvel- 
 ously, admirably, extraordinarily, exceed- 
 ingly (quite class.) : delectari, Cic. Acad. 
 
 2, 2 : dolere, id. Att. 2, 19 : diligere, id. 
 N. D. 1, 21 : laudare, id. Fam. 3, 11 : pro- 
 desse, Plin. 31, 8, 44. 
 
 miy fo T onis, m. [minis] * J. A singu- 
 
 M IRU 
 
 larly, defectively-formed person, Att. in Var. 
 L. L. 7, 3 fin, § 64.— *II. A wonder er, ad- 
 mirer: Tert. Praescr. 3. 
 
 mirmillo (murmillo), onis, m. [uofi- 
 uvXoS] A kind of gladiator that used to 
 fight with a Thracian (Threx), or a net- 
 fighter (retiarius), and wore a Gallic hel- 
 met, with the image of a fish for a crest 
 (whence the name) : " retiario pugnanti 
 adversus mirmillonem cantatur : Non te 
 peto, piscem peto, quid me fugis, Galle ? 
 quia mirmillonicum genus armaturae Gal- 
 licum est, ipsique mirmillones ante Galli 
 appellabantur, in quorum galeis piscis ef- 
 figies inerat," Fest. s. v. RETIARIO, p. 284 
 and 285 ed. Miill. : ille autem ex mirmil- 
 lone dux, ex gladiatore imperator, Cic. 
 Phil. 3, 12; Auct. or. pro Dom. 10; so 
 Quint. 6, 3, 61 ; Amm. 16, 12 fin. ; 23, 6 
 fin. ; Inscr. ap. Grut. 334, 3 ; ap. Marin. 
 Fratr. Arval. p 165, 1. 
 
 mirmillo nicus (myrm.), a. ™, adj. 
 [mirmillo] Of ox belonging to a mirmillo : 
 genus armaturae, of the mirmillones, Fest. 
 s. v. RETIARIO, p. 284 and 285 ed. MS». ; 
 v. the preced. art. : — " myrmillonica scuta 
 dicebant, cum quibus de muro pugna- 
 bant," Fest. p. 144. 
 
 mire* are, v. miror, ad fin., no. 1. 
 
 miror,« atus, 1. (v. act. collat. form, ad 
 fin.) v. dep. a. and n. To wonder or mar- 
 vel at, to be astonished or amazed at a 
 thing; to admire a thing; constr. with the 
 ace. c. inf., with quod, si, qua ratione, quid, 
 unde, etc. (quite class.) : (a) c. ace. : negli- 
 gentiam hominis, Cic. Att. 10, 5 : illud jam 
 mirari desino, quod ante mirabar, id. de 
 Or. 2, 14 : signa, tabulas pictas, vasa caela- 
 ta, Sail. C. 11 ; Virg. G. 3, 49 : patrem, to ad- 
 miringly honor, Stat. S. 5, 2, 75 : alia dig- 
 na miratu, of admiring wonder, Sen. Ep. 
 94 : se, to admire one's self, be in love with 
 one's self, be vain: Catull. 22, 17.— Poet, 
 with the gen. : justitiaene prius mirer bel- 
 line laborum? Virg. A. 11, 126. — Of inan- 
 imate subjects : miraturque (arbos), no- 
 vas frondes, et non sua poma, Virg. G. 2, 
 81.— (/3) With an object-clause : si quis 
 forte miratur, me ad accusandum descen- 
 dere, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 1.— (y) With 
 quod : mirari se aiebat, quod non rideret 
 haruspex, haruspicem cum vidisset, id. de 
 Div. 2, 24. — ((5) With si : idne tu miraris, 
 si patrissat Alius ? Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 27 :— mi- 
 ror si, I should wonder, be surprised, if: 
 miror, in ilia superbia et importunitate si 
 quemquam amicum habere potuit, Cic. 
 Lael. ] 5. — (e) With relative clauses : ne 
 miremini, qua ratione hie tantum potue- 
 rit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54 : ejus rei quae cau- 
 sa esset miratus, Caes. B. G. 1, 32 : miror, 
 quid ex Piraeo abierit, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 59: 
 satis mirari non possum, unde, etc., Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 34 : si quis antea mirabatur, quid 
 esset, quod, etc., id. Sest. 1.— Hence 
 
 m i r a n d u s, a, um, Pa., Wonderful, ad- 
 mirable, strange, singular (quite class.) : 
 in mirandam altitudinem depressum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 27: mirandum in modum, in a 
 wonderful manner, id. Att. 9, 7 : fides, Stat. 
 S. 1, 3, 20. 
 
 1. Act. collat. form, miro, are (ante- 
 class.) : quid miras ? Var. in Non. 480, 30 : 
 aut ambos mira aut noli mirare de eodem, 
 id. ib. 32 : si studium mirabis, Pompon, 
 ib. 474, 25.-2. Part. : miratus, a, um, in 
 pass, signif. (post-class.) : mirata virginis 
 arte, Juvenc. 3, 58. 
 
 mlrus« a, um, adj. Wonderful, mar- 
 velous, astonishing, admirable, extraordi- 
 nary (quite class.) : mirum et magnum fa- 
 cinus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 97 : nimia mira me- 
 moras ! wonders, marvels, id. Amph. 5, 1, 
 53: mirum me desiderium tenet urbis, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 11 : miris modis odisse ali- 
 quem, wonderfully, exceedingly, Ter. Hec. 
 1, 2, 104 : mirum in modum conversae 
 sunthominum mentes, astonishingly, sur- 
 prisingly, Caes. B. G. 1, 41 : sibi mirum 
 videri, quid in sua Gallia populo R. nego- 
 tii esset, id. ib. 34. — With a follg. si: min- 
 ime mirum, si ista res, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 
 13, 55 ; so, quid mirum in senibus, si in- 
 firmi sunt aliquando? id. de Sen. 11, 35 : 
 mirum quam or quantum, it is wonderful 
 how, how very, how much, i. e. extraordina- 
 rily, exceedingly : mirum quam inimicus 
 ibat, ut ego objurgarem, Cic. Att. 15, 40 : 
 id, mirum quantum profuit ad concordi- 
 
 MISC 
 
 am civitatis, Liv. 2, 1 ; so too, mirum ut 
 mirum dictu, ut sit omnis Sarmatarum 
 virtus velut extra ipsos, Tac. H. 1 , 79 : — 
 mirum ni or nisi, it would be wonderful, I 
 should wonder, I am very much mistaken, 
 if not, i. e. most probably, undoubtedly : 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 43 : mira sunt, nisi invi- 
 tavit sese in coena plusculum, id. Amph. 
 
 1, 1, 127 : — socer, et medicus me insanire 
 aiebant: quid sit, mira sunt, I wonder what 
 it means, it is incomprehensible to me, id. 
 Men. 5, 7, 56 : — mirum ni or quin, undoubt- 
 edly, certainly : quid ploras pater? Mirum 
 ni can tern : condemnatus sum, 1 wonder 
 I don't sing, of course I ought to sing, 
 Naev. in Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 278 : mirum, 
 quin ab avo ejus, aut proavo acciperem, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 125 : — quid mirum ? what 
 wonder? Ov. A. A. 3, 110. — Comp. only an- 
 te-class.: miriorinquam tibi videor, Titin. 
 in Fest. p. 123 ed. Miill. : quid hoc min- 
 us ? Var. in Non. 135, 29.— Honce, 
 
 Adv., mire, Wonderfully, marvelously, 
 admirably, strangely, uncommonly, exceed- 
 ingly, very (quite class.) : puero muni- 
 cipia mire favent, Cic. Att. 16, 11 : factus 
 canis, Plin. 35, 10, 36, 20 : laudare, id. 29, 
 3, 12: gratus, id. ib. 1, 6: — mire quam, ex- 
 traordinarily, exceedingly : Cic. Att. 1, 11 
 fin. {al. mire quantum). 
 
 * miSj an archaic form for mei, Of me. 
 ingens cura mis, Enn. in Prise, p. 955 P. • 
 cf. Quint. 8, 3, 25. 
 
 MisaireneS; is, m. A son of Masi- 
 nissa, Liv. 42, 29 ; 62 sq. 
 
 IVfisargyrideS; ae, m., uiaapyvpta, 
 Money-hater, a name comically formed by 
 Plautus to signify Usurer: Plaut. Most. 3, 
 1,41. 
 
 miscellaneous; a, um, adj. [miscel 
 lus] Mixed, miscellaneous (a post-Augustan 
 word) : turba miscellanea, of all sorts, 
 App. M. 3, p. 174 Oud.— II. Subst., miscel- 
 lanea, drum, n. : A. A hash of different 
 sorts of broken meat, a gallimaufry, hodge 
 podge, the coarse diet of gladiators : Juv 
 11, 19. — B. A writing on miscellaneous 
 subjects: Miscellanea Ptolemaei, Tertull. 
 adv. Valent. 12. 
 
 + miscelliones appellantur, qui non 
 certae sunt sententiae, sed variorum mix- 
 torumque judiciorum sunt, Fest. p. 123 
 ed. Miill. 
 
 miscellus (miscillus, Mart. Cap. 9, 
 309). a, um, adj. [misceo] Mixed (ante 
 class, and post-Aug.) : uvae miscellae, Ca 
 to R. R. 23. Of pigeons : miscellum ge- 
 nus (i. e. of tame and wild pigeons), Var. 
 R. R. 3, 7 : ludi, composed of games of sev- 
 eral kinds, Suet. Cal. 20 : aes, a brazen tab- 
 let on which were inscribed the names of sol- 
 diers who had served out their time and to 
 whom lands were assigned, as also of those 
 who succeeded to the place of others deceased, 
 Sicul. Flacc. de condit. agror. p. 23 Goes. 
 
 misceO; miscui, mistum, or mixtum, 
 
 2. v. a. [uioyco, uiyvvui) To mix, mingle, 
 to intermingle, blend (for the diff. between 
 this word and temperare, v. under no 
 II.. A). 
 
 1. Lit: A. I n gen.: (sortes) pueri 
 manu mi*centur, Cic. de Div. 2, 41, 86 : 
 dulce et amarum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 61 : tox- 
 icum antidoto, Phaedr. 1, 14, 8 : mella Fa- 
 lerno, Hor. S. 2, 4, 24 : vina Surrentina 
 faece Falerna, id. ib. 4, 55 : pabula sa'e, 
 Col. 6, 4 : aquas nectare, Ov. Her. 16, 198 : 
 fletum cruori, id. Met. 4, 140 : ad faecem 
 et amurcam helleborum, Col. 7, 5 : inter 
 caeruleum virides miscere smaragdos, 
 Lucr. 2, 804 : cumque meis lacrimis mis- 
 cuit usque suas, Ov. Pont. 1. 9, 20. — Pro- 
 verb. : coelum ac terras and mare coelo 
 miscere, to disturb heaven and earth, raise 
 a great commotion, Liv. 4, 3 : mare coelo 
 confundere, Juv. 6, 282; cf. id. 2, 25. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To join one's self 
 to, hate carnal intercourse with one : cor- 
 pus cum aliqua, Cic. de Div. 1, 29, 60 : sic 
 se tibi misceat, Ov. M. 13, 867 : cum ali- 
 quo misceri in Venerem, App. M. 9, p. 639 
 Oud. : — sanguinem et genus, to intermarry, 
 Liv. 1, 9. 
 
 2. To mix, mingle, prepare a drink : al- 
 teri miscere mulsum, Cic. Fin. 2, 5 fin. , 
 so Ov. Am. 1, 4, 29 ; and, Veientana mihi 
 misces, Mart 3, 49 : pocula alicui, Ov. M. 
 10, 160 : lurida terribiles miscent aconita 
 novercae, id. ib. 1, 147. 
 
 953 
 
MISE 
 
 3. Xisceire *°., or -n i d., Yo m^z, *ii.\glj 
 wfch nicer*, it- uxii;, assbjnlk: mi„>ce> v (sfi) 
 riri», Virg A. 1, 440 : se partitas al^u;us, 
 Velle.;. 2, 86: ipsa ad praetoria deasae 
 Miscentur, assemble, Vhg. G. 4, 75. 
 
 4. Miscere manus or proelia, To join 
 battle, engage (poet.) : miscere manus, 
 Prop. 2, 20, 66 : proelia dura, id. 4, 1, 28. 
 — Hence, vulnera, to inflict wounds on 
 each other, Virg. A. 12, 720. 
 
 5. Of storms, To throw into confusion^ 
 to disturb, confound, embroil (poet.) : coe- 
 lum terramque miscere, Virg. A. 1, 134 : 
 magno misceri murmure pontum, id. ib. 
 124 : miscent se maria^ id. ib. 9, 714. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. I n gen., To mix, min- 
 gle, unite, etc. : miscent inter sese inimi- 
 citias agitantes, Enn. Ann. 8, 33 : animum 
 alicujus cum suo miscere, Cic. Lael. 21 
 fin. : gravitate inixtus lepos, id. Rep. 2, 1 : 
 ex dissimillimis rebus misceri et tempe- 
 rari, id. Off. 3, 33, 119 ; cf. so joined with 
 temperare, id. Or. 58, 197 ; but also opp. to 
 temperare, since miscere signifies merely 
 to mix together, but temperare to mix in 
 due proportion : haec ita mixta fuerunt, 
 ut temperata nullo fuerint modo, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 23. 
 
 B. I n par tic: 1. To share with, im- 
 part to another ; to lake part in, share in a 
 thing (rarely, and perh. not ante-Aug.) : 
 cum amico omnes curas, omnes cogitatio- 
 nes tuas misce, share, Sen. Ep. 3 : — se ne- 
 gotiis, to take part in, engage in, Papin. 
 Dig. 26, 7, 38 ; so, administrationi, Callistr. 
 ib. 27, 1, 17 fin. : paternae hereditati, Ulp. 
 ib. 29, 2, 42 fin. 
 
 2. (ace. to no. I., B, 5) To throw into con- 
 fusion, to embroil, disturb ; to stir up, oc- 
 casion, excite (so quite class.) : omnia in- 
 firna summis paria fecit, turbavit, miscuit, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 7 ; so, rem publicam malis 
 concionibus. id. Agr. 2, 33 : coetus, Tac. 
 A. 1, 16 : animorum motus dicendo, Cic. 
 de Or. 1,51 : — ego nova quaedam misceri 
 et concitari mala jam pridem videbam, 
 stirred up, devised, id. Cat. 4, 3 ; so, sedi- 
 tiones, Tac. H. 4, 68 fin. 
 
 miscilluS' a, um, v. miscellus, ad init. 
 
 X mJSCipnlO; are - v - n - To smack: 
 " miscipulat, Tro~-v^a," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 * misciX) ici s i adj. [misceo] Change- 
 able, inconstant, inconstans, Petr. 45, 6 
 dub. (al. mittix). 
 
 misellus, a, um, adj. dim. [miser] 
 Poor, wretched, unfortunate (quite class.) : 
 homo, Cic. Att. 3, 23 ; id. Fam. 14, 4 :— o 
 factum male ! o miselle passer, Catull. 3, 
 16. — Esp. applied to the dead : cum alicu- 
 jus defuncti recordaris, misellum vocas 
 eum. Tert. Testim. Anim. 4 ; so Petr. 65. 
 — Of inanim. and abstr. things : redactus 
 eum usque ad hoc misellum pallium, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2,_6, 65 : spes, Lucr. 4, 1089. 
 
 IVIisenateSj ium , m - The inhabitants 
 of Misenum: Veg. Mil. 4, 31. 
 
 IYHsenensis, e, adj. Of or belong- 
 ing to Misenum: villa, Phaedr. 2, 5, 8: 
 classis, Tac. H. 3, 57. 
 
 Misenum) ^ n -> Niorjvov, A promon- 
 tory, town, and, harbor in Campania, now 
 Punta di Miseno, Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; Cic. de Or. 
 3, 14, 60; id. de imp. Pomp. 12, 33; cf., 
 " Misenum promontorium a Miseno tubi- 
 cine Aeneae ibi sepulto est appellatum, 
 Fest. p. 123 ed. Mull. ; also called Promon- 
 torium Miseni, Liv. 24, 14 ; and poet., in 
 the plur., Misena, drum,- Prop. 1, 11, 4; 
 and (on account of mons) Misenus, Virsr. 
 A. 6. 234. 
 
 Misenus, i- ™- • L Son of Aeolus, a 
 trumpeter of Aeneas, buried al the promon- 
 tory ofMisen um, when ce it received its n ame, 
 Virer. A. 0, 162 .??. ; cf. Fcst. p. 123 ed. Miill. 
 —II. For Misenum ; v. the preced. art. 
 
 miser, «. um, adj. Wretched, unfortu- 
 nate, miserable, pitiable, lamenlable, etc. : 
 nihil est tarn miserable, quam ex beato 
 miser, Cic. Part. Or. 17, 57 : homo miser, et 
 infortunatus, Flaut. Bac. 5, 1, 20 : m. atque 
 infelix. Cic. Quint. 30: o multo miserior 
 Dolabclla, quam ille, quem tu miserrirnum 
 esse voluisti, id. Phil. 11, 4: m., infelix, 
 aerumnosus, id. Parad. 2, 1 : miserrirnum 
 habere aliquom, to torment, id. Fain. 14, 7: 
 miserrimus Fui fugitando, hare exhausted 
 myself with running, am completely tired 
 out. Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 7.— With a follg. gen. .■ 
 mlseroB ambitionis, Plin. Pan. 58 : — misera 
 954 
 
 MISE 
 
 | Ambitione laborare, Hor. S. 1, 4, 26 : curae, 
 1 Licr. 3, 1065 : orbitas, Cic. Fin. 5, 28 : m. 
 ct cal&mitosa res, id. Rose. Am. 28 : vo- 
 luptates, Plin. 33, 3 :— quo morbo misera 
 sum, suffer, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 39 ; so, hom- 
 ini misero non invideo medicinam, Petr. 
 129 ; cf., quid illam miseram animi excru- 
 cias ? Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76 : homo animo suo 
 miser, id. True. 2, 7, 36 : miserum esse 
 ex animo, to be wretched in mind, sick at 
 heart, id. Epid. 4, 1, 1 : — amor, Virg. A. 5, 
 655; so with a follg. gen. : cultus miser, 
 with regard to dress, Hor. S. 2, 2, 66 : 
 — hommem perditum miserumque, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 1, 28:— carmen, Virg. E. 3, 27: 
 remedium, Cels. 5, 26, 34. — Often inserted 
 in the midst of a sentence : ossa atque pel- 
 hs sum, misera, macritudine, Plaut. Capt. 
 1, 2, 32 : foribus, miser, oscula figit, Lucr. 
 4, 1172:— miserum ! (parenthetically) i. e. 
 what a misfortune I how sad '. turn pendere 
 poenas Cecropidae jussi (miserum !) sep- 
 tena quotannis Corpora, Virg. A. 6, 20. — 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, misere (quite class.) 
 and miseriter (ante-class.). 
 
 £±, misere, Wretchedly, miserably; des- 
 perately, vehemently, urgently: est misere 
 scriptum, Pseudole ! Ps. O miserrime, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 72 : vivere, Cic. Fin. 3, 15 : 
 — misere amare, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 32 : de- 
 perire, id. Cist. 1 , 2, 12 : invidere, Ter. Eun. 
 3, 1, 22 : orare aliquid, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 124. 
 
 B. miseriter, Wretchedly, lamenta- 
 bly, sadly (poet.) : corrumpi, Laber. in 
 Non. 517, 2 : alloqui, Catull. 63, 49. Also 
 Enn. in Prise, p. 1010 P. 
 , miserabilis, e, adj. [miseror] Wor- 
 thy of pity, pitiable, miserable, deplorable, 
 lamentable, wretched, sad (quite class.) : 
 nihil est tarn miserabile, quam ex beato 
 miser, Cic. Part. Or. 17, 57 : fiet ultro mis- 
 erabilis, Quint 11, 1, 64 ; id. 9, 4, 133 : sis- 
 que miser semper, nee sis miserabilis ulli, 
 Ov. Ib. 117 : Irus, Mart. 6, 17 : corpus, Ov. 
 Her. 21, 214 : voces, plaintive, Liv. 1, 29 : 
 vox, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63 : 'aspectus, id. Phil. 
 2, 29 : caedes, Liv. 1, 59 : elegi, mournful, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 33, 2: Comp., miserabilior 
 causa mortis, Liv. 1, 59 : — miserabile, adv., 
 for miserabiliter : miserabile caesis in- 
 sultare, Virg. A. 12, 338.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., miserabiliter, Pitiably, mourn- 
 fully, sadly, miserably (quite class.) : emo- 
 ri, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40 : scripts epistola, id. 
 Att. 10, 9 : laudare, to laud pathetically, i. 
 e. to pronounce one's funeral oration in a 
 mournful manner, and so as to excite pity, 
 id. ib. 14, 10 : dicere tristia, Quint. 4, 2, 
 120 : perire, Val. Max. 2, 6, 11.— Comp. : 
 miserabilius dicere, Sen. Excerpt, con- 
 trov. praef. 4. 
 
 * mlseramen, i nis . n - [miseror] Pity, 
 commiseration : parvi miseramina panis 
 (al. mihi fragmina panis), Juvenc. 4, 285. 
 
 miserandus? a, um, Pa., v. miseror, 
 ad fin., no. A. 
 
 miseranter? a dv., v. miseror, ad fin. 
 
 miseratlO, onis,/. [miseror] A pity- 
 ing,pity, compassion, commiseration (quite 
 class.) : cum quadam miseratione delec- 
 tare, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 : miserationem cotn- 
 movere, Quint. 6, 1, 46: miseratione mens 
 judicum permovenda, Cic. Or. 38 : mis- 
 erationem petere, i. e. to pray for pity and 
 forgiveness, Plin. 9, 8, 10 : infantis, Just. 
 7, 2.— n. Trans f., rhetor., A pathetic 
 speech : miserationibus uti, Cic. Brut. 21 : 
 judicem inclinat miseratio, Quint. 4, 1, 14 ; 
 so id^ 6 L 1, 23 ; 4, 1, 27 ; 4, 3, 15, et saep. 
 
 miserator* oris, m.. [id.] One who 
 pities, a commiserator (post-class.) : Ju- 
 venc. 2, 295. 
 
 misere, adv., v. miser, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 misereo, u '> itum, 2. v. n. and nais- 
 ereor, ltus > 2. (archaic inf. praes., mis- 
 ererier, Lucr. 5, 1022. — Ante- and post- 
 class, part, perfi, misertus for miseritus, 
 Scip. Afric. in Macr. S. 2, 10 ; Hyg. Fab. 
 58) v. dep. [miser] To feel pity, have com- 
 passion, to pity, compassionate, commiserate. 
 
 I. In the verb.finit. (so in the act. form 
 only ante-class.) : (a) Form misereo: 
 miserete annis, Enn. in Non. 474, 30 : cog- 
 ebant hostes, ut misererent, id. ap. Prise, 
 p. 824 P. : ipse sui miseret, Lucr. 3, 894. 
 
 ((i) Form m i s e r e o r (quite class.) : 
 miseremini sociorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28 
 fin : postulat, ut sui misereantur, Auct. 
 
 MISE 
 
 I .er.l„ 14, 24 : miserere temporis, Caeclo 
 in Cic. Fam. 6, 7 : nescio qui nostri mis 
 eritus tandem Deus, Afran. in Gell. 20, 6: 
 deos miseritos nominis Romani, Liv. 27, 
 33 fin. : quum misereri mei debent, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 5 : laborum Tantorum, Virg. A. 2, 
 143 : miserere mei, miserere meorum, 
 Ov. Her. 12, 81.— With the dat. : cui Ve- 
 nus postea miserta est, Hyg. Fab. 58 ; cf. 
 Diom. p. 294 P.— With the ace. (dub.) : 
 tot miserere animas, Grat. Cyneg. 440 (al. 
 miserare). — Impers. : utsupplicum mis- 
 ereatur, that we should feel pity for sup- 
 pliants, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48. 
 
 II. Impers., miseret and (less freq.) 
 miseretur me alicujus and alicujus rei, It 
 distresses me, I feel pity or compassion for 
 a person or thing. 
 
 (a) Form miseret (so most freq.) : 
 "miseret me eadem forma dicitur, qua 
 piget, poenitet, taedet," Fest. p. 123 ed. 
 Miill. : miseret te aliorum, tui te nee mis- 
 eret nee pudet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 30 : eo- 
 rum nos miseret, Cic. Mil. 34, 92 : neque 
 te mei tergi misereret, si, etc., Plaut. Ps 
 5, 2, 25. 
 
 (J3) Form miseretur, miseritum 
 (misertum) est: patris me miseretur, 
 Turpil. in Non. 477, 15 : neque me minus 
 vestri quam mei miserebitur, L. Crassus 
 in Prise, p. 824 : quando te nostrum et 
 rei publicae miserebitur ? Quadrig. in 
 Gell. 6, 20 : cave te fratrum pro fratris 
 salute obsecrantium misereatur, Cic. Lig. 
 5, 14, ace. to Prise, p. 797 P. (Klotz : mis- 
 ereat) : me ejus miseritum' st, Plaut. Trin. 
 2, 4, 29 : quo me rei publicae maxime 
 misertum est, Scip. Afric. in Macr. S. 2, 
 10. — With the gen. only miseretur tui, 
 Pacuv. in Non. 477, 16. 
 
 misereor, it" 8 . 2, v. the preced. art. 
 
 miseresCO, ere, v. inch. n. [misereo] 
 I. To feel pity, have compassion (only po- 
 et.) : his lacrimis vitam damus et miser- 
 escimus ultro, Virg. A. 2, 145 : — miseres- 
 cite regis, id. ib. 8, 573 : generis miseresce 
 tui, Stat. Th. 1, 280.— B. Impers., mis- 
 erescit me alicujus, It distresses me, I feel 
 pity, take compassion (cf. miseret, under 
 misereo, no. II.) : inopis nunc te miseres- 
 cat mei, Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 3. — * H, I. q. 
 miserum fieri, To become wretched, miser- 
 able : Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 1. 
 
 miseret, v - misereo, no. II. 
 
 miseretur, v - misereo, no. II. 
 
 misere vivium, % «• a plant, also 
 
 called proserpinaca, App. Herb. 18. 
 
 miseria, ae,/. [miser] Wretchedness, 
 unhappy condition, misfortune, misery , 
 trouble, fatigue, irksomeness, affliction, dis- 
 tress, etc. (quite class.) : proloqui Coelo 
 atque terrae Medea! miserias, Enn. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 26 fin. : quibus servitutem mea 
 miseria deprecor, id. ap. Non. 290, 19 : 
 miserias voluptate sedare, Plaut. Poen. 5, 
 
 4, 93 : ubi virtus est, ibi esse misena et 
 aerumna non potest, Cic. Fin. 5, 32 : in 
 miserias incidere, id. Phil. 2, 10 : in mis- 
 eriis versari, id. Fam. 7, 3 : in miseria es- 
 se, id. Fin. 3, 14 : oneri miseriaeque esse, 
 Sail. C. 10 : — miseriam capere, Ter. Ad 
 
 5, 4, 22 : nimiae miseriae est, is too irk- 
 some, Quint. 1, 8, 18 : — Stoici omnia super- 
 stitiosa sollicitudine et miseria credunt, 
 anxiety, Cic. de Div. 2, 41. — H. Personi- 
 fied, Miseria, The daughter of Erebus and 
 Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 fin. ; Hyg. Fab. praef. 
 
 misericordia, ae, /. [misericors] 
 Tender-heartedness, pity, compassion, mer- 
 cy (quite class.) : " misericordia est aegri- 
 tudo ex miseria alterius injuria laboran- 
 tis," Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18 : misericordiam 
 aliis commovere... misericordia capi, id. 
 de Or. 2, 47 : mentes hominum ad lenita- 
 tern misericordiamque revocare, id. ib. 1, 
 12 : misericordiam implorare et expos- 
 cere, id. Mil. 34 ; so, captare, id. Phil. 2, 
 34 : populi concitare, id. de Or. 1, 53 : tri- 
 buere alicui, to give, bestow, id. Plane. 1 : 
 adhibere, to show, id. Rab. perd. 2 : exer- 
 cere, to exercise, Ulp. Dig. 16. 3, 7 : aliena 
 misericordia vivo, on the compassion oj 
 others. Cic. Rose. Am. 50 : puerorum,/br 
 the children, id. Att. 7, 12 : ad misericor- 
 diam inducere, to more, id. Brut. 50: mis 
 ericordiam magnam habere, to have, er*- 
 tertain, id. Mur. 40 ; and in the plur., mis- 
 ericordias habere, Plaut. Most. 2, 3, 115 : — 
 haec magna cum misericordia fletuque 
 
MISS 
 
 pronunciantur, with great pathos, Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 12>t. 
 
 *B. Transf., A condition to excite 
 compassion, Wretchedness, misery: quan- 
 tum misericordiae nobis tuae preces et 
 tua salus allatura sit, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 8. 
 
 II. Personified, Misericordia, A god- 
 dess, App. M. 1, p. 263; cf. Quint. 5, 1], 
 38 ; Claud. B. Gild. 404. 
 
 misericordlter? adv., v. misericors, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 misericors j clis, adj. [misereo-cor] 
 Tender- hearted, pitiful, compassionate, mer- 
 ciful (quite class.) : misericordemse prae- 
 bere, Cic. Caecin. 10 : m. et mansuetus, 
 Auct. Her. 2, 17 : misericordem esse in al- 
 iquem, Cic. Lig. 5 : sint misericordes in fu- 
 ribus aerarii, Sail. C. 52 : animus, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 55. — Comp. : misericordior, Plaut. Bud. 
 1, 5, 23. — Sup. : misericordissinius, Aug. 
 Ep. 48.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., misericorditer, Tender-heart- 
 edly, pitifully, compassionately, mercifully 
 (ante- and post-class.) : crudeliter illi, nos 
 misericorditer, Quadrig. in Non. 510, 20 ; 
 Lact. 6, 18. — Comp.: misericordius, Aug. 
 Doctr. Chr. 1, 16. 
 
 xniserimonium* n> n- [miser] 
 
 Wretchedness, misery (ante-class, for mis- 
 era) : Laber. in Non. 214, 20. 
 
 miseriter» adv., v. miser, ad fin. 
 
 miseritudOjinis,/. [miser] *I. For 
 miseria, Wretchedness, misery, Att. in Non. 
 136, 18. — II. For miseratio, Pity, compas- 
 sion, Att. in Non. 136, 20. 
 
 miseritus and misertus; Part., 
 
 from misereor, v. misereo. 
 
 misero» are > v - miseror, ad fin. 
 
 miseror? atus i L v - dep. (act. collat. 
 form, v. infra, ad fin.) [miser] To lament, 
 bewail, deplore ; to pity, compassionate any 
 one : "miseratur is, qui conqueritur aliena 
 incommoda : miseretur is, qui miserum 
 sublevat," Fest. p. 123 ed. Mull, (quite clas- 
 sical) : quis illaec est mulier, quae ipsa se 
 miseratur ? Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 6 : commu- 
 nem conditionem miserari, Cic. Mur. 27 : 
 (Acestes) ab humo miserans attollit ami- 
 cum, Virg. A. 5, 451 ; cf. id. Georg. 2, 499 : 
 juvenem animi miserata, pitying in her 
 heart, id. Aen. 10, 686 ; for which, sortem- 
 que animo miseratus iniquam, id. ib. 6, 
 332. — Of a lamenting speech : eos mise- 
 rando casum suum confirmat, Sail. J. 23: 
 casum alicujus miseratus, Tac. A. 3, 17 : 
 haec copiose miseratus est, Gell. 10, 3 med. 
 (/3) c. gen. (poet.) : te commiserabar ma- 
 gis, quam miserabar mei, Att. in Non. 445, 
 12 : eorum, Minuc. Fel. Octav. 28 : poe- 
 nae juvenem indignae miseratus, Sil. 11, 
 381. — *(y) c. dat. : servis miseratus, Co- 
 ripp. Laud. Justin. 2, 402. — Hence, 
 
 A. miser and us, a, um, Pa., Lament- 
 able, deplorable, pitiable (quite class.) : £^ t 
 Of persons : ut aliis miserandus, aliis ir- 
 ridendus esse videatur, Cic. de Or. 1, 37; 
 Virg. A. 5, 509.— B. Of things : haec mini 
 videntur misera atque miseranda, Cic. 
 Cat. 4, 6 : manus, Ov. M. 6, 276 : fortuna, 
 Sail. J. 15 : miserandum in modum, in a 
 pitiable manner, Cic. Prov. cons. 3. 
 
 *B. miseranter, adv., Pitifully, pa~ 
 thetically : aut lacrimose aut miseranter, 
 Gell. 10, 3. 
 
 Act. collat. form, misero, are (ante- 
 class.) : ut miserarent mala, Att. in Non. 
 470, 23. 
 
 * miscrtor* or ' s i m - [syncop. for mis- 
 erator, from miseror] A pitier, compassion- 
 ater: miserande misertor, Venant. Vit. S. 
 Mart. 2, 478. 
 
 miserulus* a > um i adj- dim. [miser] 
 Wretched, unfortunate (ante-class.) : ani- 
 mula miserula, Serenus in Non. 517, 4 ; 
 Afran. in Non. 217 : cupidius miserulo 
 obito, Liv. Andr. in Prise, p. 869 P. 
 
 t misisula, ae, /. A crust of bread 
 hollowed out in the shape of a spoon : "mi- 
 sisula, uvariXn," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 missibilia, ium , for missilia, Sid. 
 Ep. 4, 20. 
 
 missicius or -tlUS, a i nm, a dj- [mit- 
 to] Discharged from military service (post- 
 Aug.) : praetorianus, Suet. Ner. 48 ; so 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3579 ; 3582. 
 
 * EtlissiculOi 1. »• a.freq. [id.] To send 
 often : ad me litteras Missiculabas, Plaut. 
 Epid. 1, 2, 29. 
 
 missiliS) e. a dj- [id.] That may be 
 
 MISS 
 
 thrown, that is thrown or hurled, missile 
 (not in Cic. or Caes.) : lapides missiles, 
 sling-stones, Liv. 1, 43 : ferrum, a javelin, 
 Virg. A. 10, 421: uni sibi missile ferrum, 
 which he alone can launch, Stat. Th. 8, 524 : 
 aculei (of the porcupine), capable of being 
 shot forth, Plin. 8, 35, 53. 
 
 II. Sub St.: A. missile, is, n., A mis- 
 sile weapon, missile, a javelin : missilibus 
 Lacedaemonii pugnabant, Liv. 34, 39 ; so 
 in the plur., Virg. A. 10, 716 ; in the sing. : 
 Luc. 7, 485. 
 
 B. missilia, lum, n., or res missiles, 
 Presents thrown by the emperors among the 
 people : sparsa et populo missilia omni- 
 um rerum, Suet. Ner. 11 ; id. Aug. 98. 
 
 *2. Trop. : ad haec, quae a fortuna 
 sparguntur, sinum expandit et sollicitus 
 missilia ejus exspectat, Sen. Ep. 74. t 
 
 missiO; onis,/. [id.] A letting go, send- 
 ing away, in gen. ; in partic, a releasing, 
 liberation of a prisoner; a discharge from 
 service or office (of a soldier, a quaestor, of 
 gladiators), i. e. permission to leave oft- 
 fighting for that time or that day; also, 
 cessation, termination, or remission of pun- 
 ishment. 
 
 I, In gen., A letting go, sending away, 
 a sending, dispatching ; a throwing, hurl- 
 ing (quite class.) : missio sanguinis, blood- 
 letting, Cels.2,10 fin.; Suet. Calig. 29: lit- 
 erarum, Cic. Att. 5, 5 : legatorum, id. Phil. 
 7, 1 : extra telorum missionem, beyond the 
 range of missiles, Vitr. 2, 9. — In the jurid. 
 signif., A delivering up, giving possession: 
 missio in aedes, Ulp. Dig. 39, 2, 15. 
 
 II. In partic: A. A "release from 
 captivitv, liberation : munus pro missione 
 dare, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48. 
 
 B. -A discharge from service (of soldiers, 
 office-holders, gladiators, etc.), a dismis- 
 sion : praemium missionis ferre, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 86: quibus (militibus) senatus mis- 
 sionem reditumque in patriam negasset 
 ante belli finem, Liv. 26, 1 : exercitum 
 purgare missionibus turbulentorum hom- 
 inum, id. 7, 39 ; cf., " missionum generales 
 causae sunttres: honesta, causaria,igno- 
 miniosa. Honesta est, quae tempore inili- 
 tiae impleto datur; causaria, quum quis 
 vitio animi vel corporis minus idoneus 
 militiae renunciatur; ignominiosa causa 
 est, quum quis propter delictum Sacra- 
 mento solvitur," Macer Dig. 49, 16, 13 : gra- 
 tiosa ante emerita stipendia, a discharge 
 obtained by favor, Liv. 43, 14, 9: nondum 
 justa, id. ib. 15: — (*Of a quaestor), Suet. 
 Caes. 7 : — Of gladiators : quum Myrino 
 peteretur missio laeso, Mart. 12, 29 ; so 
 Sen. Ben. 2, 20 Jin. Hence, sine missione, 
 without favor, without quarter, to the death: 
 Liv. 41, 20. — Trop. : quid prodest, pau- 
 cos dies aut annos lucrificare? sine mis- 
 sione nascimur (* without release from the 
 service of wisdom), Sen- Ep. 37 ; so, sine 
 missione pugnatum est, for life or death, 
 Flor. 3, 2071». 
 
 C. A cessation, termination : ante ludo- 
 rum missionem, Cic. Fam. 5, 12. 
 
 B. Remission from punishment : mis- 
 sionem puero dedit, qs. let him go, Petr. 52. 
 
 missitius? «. nm : v. missicius. 
 
 missitO? av i. atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [mitto] To send repeatedly, to send (not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : auxilia, Liv. 9, 45, 5 : lite- 
 ms, Front, de Eloqu. p. 234 ed. Maj. : co- 
 dicillos missitatos, Plin. 33, 1, 4. 
 
 missor» oris, m. [id.] One who sends, 
 throws, or shoots, an archer (extremely 
 rare) : hie missore vacans fulgens jacet 
 una sagitta (al. hie misso revocans), Cic. 
 Arat. 84. — if. A Roman surname : Inscr. 
 ap. Fabr._365, 111. 
 
 missdrium? "> n - P<V] -^ dish, charg- 
 er, for serving up food (post-class.) : aurata 
 missoria, Venant. Vit. S. Germ. 13 ; cf., 
 " lances, missoria," Gloss. Isid. 
 
 imissum. i,«. [id.] A prize: "&0\ov, 
 missum," Gloss. Gr. Lat. ; also called mis- 
 sarium, i, n., Schol. in Juv. 8, 227. 
 
 1. missus» a > um > Part., from mitto. 
 
 2. missus» us > m - [mitto] A sending 
 away, a sending, dispatching ;' a throwing, 
 launching, shooting; transf, a shot; in 
 the public games, a course, a round, a heat; 
 at table, a number of dishes served up at 
 once, a course. 
 
 I. L i t. : missu Caesaris ad Ambiorigem 
 ventitare consueverat, Caes. B. G. 5,^27 ; 
 
 M I TH 
 
 so, duas venisse legiones miseu Caesaris 
 id. ib. 6, 7 : Archippi regis missu, Virg. A 
 
 7, 750 :— pili, Liv. 9, 19. 
 
 H. Transf. : * &, A cast, a shot : vix 
 absunt nobis missus bis mille sayittae, 
 Lucr. 4, 409. 
 
 B. In the public games, A course, a 
 round, a heat: spectaculum multiplicatis 
 missibus in serum produxit, Suet. Ner. 
 22 ; so id. Dom. 4. 
 
 C. At table, A course: novem libras 
 carnis per tres missus ponebat, Capitol 
 Pert. 12 ; so Lampr. Heliog. 30. 
 
 * mistarius or mixtarius, «, m 
 
 [misceo] A vessel in which wine was 
 mixed with water, A mixing-vessel, a mix 
 er: Lucil. in Non. 546, 30. 
 
 misticiUS (mixticius) or -tius? a, 
 um, adj. [id.] Of mixed race, mongrel, born 
 of parents of different nations ; a transl. 
 of the Gr. ovu/jiiktos (eccl. Lat.) : Hier. 5, 
 in Jerem. 25, 19. 
 
 * mistim (mix.), adv. [mistus] Mix- 
 edly : Lucr. 3, 565. 
 
 mistio (mix.), 6nis, /. [misceo] A mix- 
 ing (post-Aug.) : aliam mixtionem habet 
 genus avium, Vitr. 1, 4. — Transf., concr., 
 A mixture, Pall. 1, 32; 12, 7. 
 
 mistura (mix.), ae,/. [id.] A mixing, 
 mingling ; in partic, carnal intercourse, 
 copulation, with or without Veneris ; con- 
 cr., a mixture; trop., a mixing, mingling 
 (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : I. Lit: mis- 
 tura immoderata, Var. in Non. 490, 28 : 
 rerum, Lucr. 2, 976 : unguentorum, Plin 
 13, 1, 2. 
 
 2. In partic, Carnal intercourse, cop- 
 ulation: externae Veneris mistura, Luc. 
 9, 899 : cum fero, Plin. 8, 53, 79. 
 
 B. Transf., concr., A mixture, com- 
 pound: ea mistura os perfricatur, Col. 7, 5. 
 
 II. Trop., A mixing, mingling : vitio 
 rum atque virtutum, Suet. Dom. 3: ra- 
 ram facit mixturam cum sapientia forma, 
 (* beauty is seldom united with wisdom), 
 Petr. 94 ; Quint. 1, 10, 6 : mira figurarum, 
 id. 9, 3, 40 ; cf. id. 9, 2, 37 : aliorum gene- 
 rum cum aliis, id. 6, 3, 63 : translationum, 
 id. 5, 11. 22._ 
 
 misturatus (mix.), a, nm.Part, of 
 the obsol. mixturo [mistura] Mixed, min 
 gled (post-class.) : Pelag. Veter. 6. 
 
 1. mistUS (mix.), a, um, Part., from 
 misceo. 
 
 2. mistUS (mix.), us (only in the abl. 
 sing.), m. [misceo] A mixing, mingling 
 (post-Aug.) : seminis mistu, Col. 6, 37, 
 7 dub. 
 
 Mistyllus, i- m. UuotvMw, to cut up | 
 
 The name of a cook : Mart. 1, 51. 
 
 * Misulani? 6rum, m. A people oj 
 Numidia, Plin. 5, 4, 4 ; called also Musu- 
 lani and Musulami, Tac A. 2, 52 ; 4, 24. 
 
 f misV> y° s (in tne § en - aI s o, misys, 
 Scrib. Comp. 34 ; and, misy, Cels. 6, 7, 2), 
 n. ■=. niav : I. A kind of mushroom or truf- 
 fle, Plin. 19, 3, 12.— II. A mineral, pern. 
 a vitriolic ore, copperas, sory, Plin. 34. 12, 
 29 ; Cels. 5, 19, 8 ; 27 ; Scrib. Comp. 34 ; 240. 
 
 mite» adv., v. mitis, ad fin. 
 
 mitella» ae - /• dim. [mitra] A head- 
 band, a kind of turban (quite class.) : no 
 biles adolescentes Neapoli cum mitella 
 saepe vidimus, Cic. Rab. Post. 10 ; so Virg. 
 Cop. 1. — II. A bandage for the arm : Cels. 
 
 8, 10, 3. 
 
 mitelhta or mitellica, Suet. Ner. 
 
 27 ; an erroneous reading lor mellita. 
 
 mltescO; ere, v. inch. n. [mitis] To 
 become mild or mellow (of fruits, to lose 
 their roughness or harsh flavor) ; in gen., 
 to grow mild, soft, gentle, tame; trop., tc 
 grow mild or gentle (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: Pac in Non. 2, 358: uvae a 
 sole mitescunt, Cic Oecon. in Gell. 15. 5 : 
 mala, Plin. 15, 14, 15 : cornus, arbutus, 
 prunus, piri, to grow mellow, ripe. Col. 7, 
 9: — sunt (herbae) quae mitescere flamma. 
 Mollirique queant, Ov. M. 15, 78 : ervum, 
 Plin. 22, 25, 73.— B. Transf.: coelum 
 mitescere, arbores frondescere. Poet, in 
 Cic Tusc. 1. 28 : hiems, Liv. 23, 19 : an- 
 nus, Sil. 15, 505 : frigora, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 9 . 
 Alpium juga, Plin. 3, 25, 28 :— ferae quae 
 dam numquam mitescunt, Liv. 33, 45.— 
 II. Trop. : nemo adeo ferus est, ut noa 
 mitescere possit, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39. 
 
 Mithras and Mxthres, ae, m., M* 
 
 pai : I The sun-god ot the Persians : btat 
 955 
 
MITI 
 
 Th. 1, 711 , Curt. 4, 13.— II. The proper 
 name of a priest of Isis, App. M. 11, p. 800 
 Oud. — HI. A Roman surname : Inscr. ap. 
 Fabrett. p. 384, no. 38. 
 
 tmithrax or mitrax» acis, m.= 
 
 y.iQf>u\, A Persian precious stone, Plin. 37, 
 10, 63 ; also called mithridax, Sol. 37. 
 
 MithriaCUS» a, una, adj. [Mithras] 
 Of or belonging to Mithras (post-class.) : 
 sacra, Lampr. Commod. 9. 
 
 Mithridates* is, m., MtdoMrvs-- I. 
 
 Mithridates the Great, king of Pontics, who 
 waged war with the Romans, was at last 
 conquered by Pompey, and stabbed himself, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 1, 3 ; id. Mur. 15, 32 sq. ; id. 
 Flacc. 24 sq. He early fortified himself 
 against poison by taking antidotes; hence, 
 profecit poto Mithridates saepe veneno, 
 Toxica ne possentsaevanoccre sibi, Mart. 
 
 5, 76 (cf, antidotum Mithridaticum, Plin. 
 29, 1, S). — H. A wit?iess against Flaccus, 
 Cic. Fl. 17.— HI, A king of Pergamus, a 
 friend of Caesar, Auct. B. Alex. 26.-IV. 
 Mithridates, surnamed Evergetes, An ally 
 of the Romans against Carthage, Just. 37. 
 —V. The fifth king of the Parthians, the 
 most powerful of all the Parthian kings, 
 Just. 41.— VI. the eighth king of the Par- 
 thians, Just. 42, 2. — VIL A king of Arme- 
 nia, Tac. A. 11, 8 sq. ; 12, 45 sq. 
 
 Mithridateus? a, um, adj. [Mithri- 
 dates] Of or belonging to a Mithridates 
 (poet.) : nomina, Ov. M. 15, 755. 
 
 IWithridaticus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or belonging to a Mithridates, Mithridatic 
 (quite class.) : bellum, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 
 3 : antidotum, Plin. 29, 1, 8 : victoria, over 
 Mithridates, id. 15. 25, 30 : crimen, of the 
 witness Mithridates, Cic. Fl. 17. 
 
 Mithridatios antidotus, for 
 
 Mithridaticus ant., Mithridatic (post-clas- 
 sical) : Gell. 17, 16 ; v. Mithridates. 
 
 mitiflCO, avi, atum.l. v. a. [mitificus] 
 To make mild or mellow ; to make tame, to 
 tame ; trop., to make mild or gentle (most- 
 ly post-Aug.) : I. Lit.: mitificatus cibus, 
 well digested and changed into chyle (al. 
 modificatus), Cic. de Div. 2, 26, 57 Orell. 
 N. cr. : nocte sidus tepido fulgore mitifi- 
 cat (marinas locustas), Plin. 9, 31, 50: — 
 elephantos, to tame, id. 8, 7, 7.— II, Trop. : 
 homines, Gell. 2, 12. 
 
 mitificus? a, um, adj. [mitis-facio] 
 Mild, soft, gentle (poet, and post-class.) : 
 vapores, Prud. Hamart. 963 : mens, Sil. 
 \2, 474. 
 
 mitlgablllter? ad v. [mitigo] Mildly, 
 gently (post-class.) : Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 4. 
 
 mitlg"anter> adv., v. mitigo, ad fin. 
 
 IXUtlgatlO; onis, f. [mitigo] A sooth- 
 ing, mitigating, mitigation (rare, but 
 quite class.) : Cic. de Or. 3, 30 : multis 
 mitigationibus lenire, Auct. Her. 4, 37. 
 
 mltigratiVUS; a , um, adj. [id.] Sooth- 
 ing, mitigalive (post-class.) : curatio, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 5. 
 
 mitig-atorius, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Soothing taingative (post-Aug.) : Plin. 28, 
 
 6, 17 
 
 mitig'Oi avi, arum, 1. v. a. [mitem 
 ago] To make mild, soft, or tender ; to 
 make tame, to tame ; trop., to make mild or 
 gentle, to soothe, assuage, appease, miti- 
 gate (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: quum aestiva maturitate alia 
 mitigaverit, alia torruerit, Cic. Rep. 4, 1 
 (cited in Non. 343, 21) : mitiget auctum- 
 nus, quod maturaverit aestas, Aus. Idyll. 
 8 : cibum, to make soft or tender by boil- 
 ing or roasting. Cic. N. D. 2, 60.— Comic- 
 ally : misero mini mitigabat sandalio ca- 
 put, mellowed, broke, Turpil. in Non. 1. 1. : 
 hie, qui dura sedens porrecto eaxa leone 
 Mitigat, i. e. makes soft for sitting on by 
 spreading over them a lion's skin, Mart. 9, 
 41 :— agros, to loosen, to make fruitful, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 52 : vina diluendo, Plin. 14, 22, 29 : 
 silvestrea arbores, id. 17, 10, 12: amaritu- 
 dinem frugnm, to soften, mitigate, id. 18, 
 16, 40 : cervicum duritias, id. 20, 22, 92 : 
 — rabiem suum, Plin. 10, 63, 83 : pilos, to 
 thin, id. 35, 6, 19 : animal, Hen. Ben. 1, 3 : 
 morbum temperantia, Plin. Ep. 1, 12. 
 
 II. Trop. : mitigare animum alicujus, 
 Cic. Balb. 26: aliquem, id. Mur. 31 : irns, 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 15 : querimonias, Col. praef. : 
 trihtitiam ac severit<itcm, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 56; cf.,acerbam novcritatem condirn' mis 
 humanitntij. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7: leges, Plin. 
 
 MITT 
 
 Ep. 3, 9 : dolores, Cic. Att. 3, 15 : labores, 
 id. de Or. 3, 4 : aliquem pecunia, Tac. H. 
 1, 66 : temporum atrocitatem, Suet. Tib. 
 48 : aures, to soothe with explanatory 
 representations, Quint. 12, 1, 14 : metus, 
 id. 12, 2, 28 : feritatem animalium, Plin. 
 24, 17, 102. 
 
 mitllOf 1- v. n. Thenoteoftheacred- 
 ula : acredula tunc mitilans {al. trutilans, 
 truculans), Auct. Carm. Philom. 16. 
 
 mitis. e, adj. Mild, mellow ; of the 
 soil, mellow, light, kindly, fruitful ; of a 
 river, gentle, placid ; trop., mild, soft, gen- 
 tle (quite class, only in the trop. signif.). 
 
 I, Lit. : sunt nobis mitia poma, Virg. 
 E. 1, 81 : uva, id. Georg. 1, 448 : Bacchus 
 (i. e. vinum), id. ib. 344 : succi, Ov. M. 14, 
 690 :— mite solum Tiburis, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 
 2 : — mitis fluvius in morem stagni, Virg. 
 A. 8, 88 : flamma, harmless, innoxious, 
 Sil. 16, 120. 
 
 II. Trop.: nihil tam vidi mite, nihil 
 tarn placatum, quam turn meus frater erat 
 in sororem-tuam, Cic. Att. 5, 1 : mitis tran- 
 quillusque homo, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 2 : ho- 
 mo mitissimus atque lenissimus, Cic. Cat. 
 4, 5 : mites et mansueti, id. Inv. 1, 2 : m. 
 et misericors animus, id. ib. 55 : consili- 
 um, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 5 : doctrina, Cic. Mur. 
 29 : malum, blandum atque dolosum, Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 343, 9 : mitius exsilium, Ov. 
 Tr. 2, 185 : servitium, Prop. 2, 16, 20 : 
 opes, acquired through a long peace, Sil. 
 14, 653 : affectus mitiores, Quint. 5, 13, 2. 
 — Of speech : Thucydides si posterius fu- 
 isset, multo maturior fuisset et mitior, 
 riper and mellower, more palatable, Cic. 
 Brut. 83 : m. et compta oratio, id. de Sen. 
 9. — Poet., with a respect, ace. : nee Mauris 
 animum mitior anguibus, Hor. Od. 3, 10, 
 17,— With the dat. : mites hostibus, Ov. 
 Pont. 2, 1, 48 : poenitentiae mitior, to- 
 ward the penitent, Tac. Agr. 16.— Comical- 
 ly, Made soft, mellow with beating, Plaut. 
 Mil. 5, 31 ; Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 12.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., mite, Mildly, softly, gently (rare ; 
 not in Cic.) : mite connivere, App. M. 10, 
 p. 745 Oud. — Comp. : mitius ille perit, Ov. 
 Pont. 3, 7, 29. — Sup. : mitissime legatos 
 appellare, Caes. B. G. 7, 45. 
 
 mltlUSCUluS; a, um, adj. dim. [miti- 
 or] Rather mild, mildish (post-class.) : fe-. 
 bres, Coel. Aur. Acut. praef. 
 
 tmltra» ae, f.=zuhpa, A head-band, 
 coif, turban of the Asiatics ; in Greece and 
 Rome worn only by women, except oc- 
 casionally by effeminate young men : P. 
 Clodius a crocota, a mitra ... est factus 
 repente popularis, Auct. Har. resp. 21 ; 
 Plin. 35, 9, 35. Also worn by Bacchus : 
 Prop. 4, 2, 31.— II. A rope (late Lat.) : 
 Tert. Carm. de Jona et Ninive, 42. 
 
 mitratliS) a,um, adj. [mitra] Wearing 
 a turban, turbaned : mitrati chori, Prop. 
 4, 7, 42 : Arabes, Plin. 6, 28, 32. 
 
 mitriila.. ae, /. dim. [id.] A little head- 
 band, band, bandage (post-class.) : alba 
 mitrula, Sol. 27. 
 
 xnittendarius? u > m - [mitto] a pub- 
 lic officer who was sent into the provinces to 
 collect the taxes (post-class.) : e numero 
 mittendariorum, Impp. Gratian. Valent. 
 et Theod. Cod. Theod. 6, 30, 2 ; so ib. 8 
 and 9. 
 
 mittix, v- miscix. 
 
 mitto? misi, missum, 3. (contr. form, 
 misti for misisti, Catull. 14, 14 : archaic 
 inf. pass, mittier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 78) v. 
 a. [causat. of meo] To cause to go, let go, 
 send, to send off, dispatch, etc. : I, I n 
 gen.: ad Trojam quum misi ob defen- 
 dendam Graeciam, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 13 fin. : filium suum foras ad propin qu- 
 um suum quendam mittit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 26 : legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 27 : pabulatum mittebat, id. 
 ib. 1, 40 ; so, scitatum oracula, Virg. A. 2, 
 1 14 : Delphos consultum, Nep. Them. 2, 
 6 : missus sum, te ut requirerem, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 6, 42 : ego hue missa sum ludere, 
 Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 48 : equitatum auxilio 
 Caesari Aedui miserant, Caes. B. G. 1, 18 ; 
 so, alicui subsidium, id. ib. 2, 6 : misi, qui 
 [ hoc diceret, Cic. Phil. 1,5: qui solveret, 
 id. Att. 1, 3. — With an object-clause : Dei- 
 otarus legatos ad me misit, se cum omni- 
 bus copiis esse venturum, sent me word 
 that, Cic. Fam. 15, 4 : gladiatorum com- 
 | positiones, a list of the pairs of gladiators 
 
 MITT 
 
 set up to fight, id. ib. 1, 8. Missum facer* 
 is also used for mittere, to sena : ut co- 
 hortes ad me missum facias, Pompei. in 
 Cic. Att. 8, 2: aliquem morti, to put to 
 death, dispatch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34 : ad 
 mortem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41 : in possessio- 
 nem, to put, id. Quint. 26. 
 
 II. I n p ar ti c, To send word, announce 
 any thing to any one : Curio misi, ut med- 
 ico honos haberetur, Cic. Fam. 16, 9 : ho- 
 die Spintherem exspecto : misit enim 
 Brutus ad me, id. Att. 13, 10 : salutem al- 
 icui, to send greeting to, to greet one, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 13, 1. 
 
 B. To send, yield, furnish any thing (as 
 the product of a country) : India mittit 
 ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei, Virg. G. 1, 
 07 : Padus electra mittit nUribus gestanda 
 Latinis, Ov. M. 2, 366. 
 
 C. To dismiss a thing from the mind : 
 moestum timorem Mittite, Virg. A. 1, 206 : 
 m. ac finire odium, Liv. 40, 46 : leves spes, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 9 : remotis, sive omnino 
 missis lictoribus, Cic. Att. 9, 1 : missam 
 iram facere, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14. — Esp. in 
 speaking, To pass over, omit, to give over, 
 cease, forbear ± mitto proelia, praetereo op- 
 pugnationes oppidorum, omit, Cic. Mur. 
 15 : maledicta omnia, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 9.— 
 With the inf. : mitte male loqui, Ter. 
 Andr. 5, 3, 2. — With a follg. quod : mitto, 
 quod omnes meas tempestates subire pa- 
 ratissimus fueris, Cic. Fam. 15, 4. — With 
 de: mitto de amissa maxima parte exer- 
 citus (supply dicere), id. Pis. 20 : verum, 
 ut haec missa faciam, quae, etc., id. Rose. 
 Am. 45: missos facere quaestus triennii, 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 44. 
 
 D. To let go, let loose, to release, dis 
 miss: unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicun 
 tur carceres, Var. L. L. 5, 32 : quadriju 
 ges aequo carcere misit equos, Ov. Am. 3, 
 2, 66 ; Plaut. Poen. prol. 100 : mittin' me 
 intro ? (* will you let me in ?), id. True. 4, 
 2, 43 : cutem, to let go, quit, Hor. A. P. 
 476 : mitte me, let me alone, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 
 5 : nos missos face, id. Andr. 5, 1, 14 : mis 
 sum fieri, to be let loose, set at liberty, Nep. 
 Eum. 11 : eum missum feci, Caes. in Cic. 
 ad Att. 9, 8 : aliquem in negotium, to set up 
 in business, Cic. Rab. Post. 2 : lares sub 
 titulum, to put a bill on one's house, i. e. 
 to offer it for sale or to be let, Ov. R. Am 
 302 : in consilium, to let the judges go and 
 consult, i. e. to send the judges to make out 
 their verdict : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9 : se in ali- 
 quem, to fall upon, assail, attack : vota 
 enim faceretis, ut in eos se potius mitte 
 ret, quam in vestras possessiones, id. Mil. 
 28 : se in foedera, to enter into, conclude, 
 make, Virg. A. 12, 190 : missos faciant hon- 
 ores, to let go, renounce, not trouble one's 
 self about, Cic. Sest. 66 : vos missos facio, 
 et quantum potest, abesse ex Africa ju 
 beo, Hirt. B. Afr. 54 : missam facere legi- 
 onem, to dismiss, Suet. Caes. 69 : Lolliam 
 Paullinam conjunxit sibi, brevique mis- 
 sam fecit, id. Cal. 25. 
 
 B. To let or bring out, to put forth, 
 emit : sanguinem incisa vena, to let blood, 
 to bleed, Cels. 2, 10 : sanguinem alicui, id. 
 ib. ; Petr. 91. — Trop. : mittere sanguinem 
 provinciae, to bleed, i. e. drain, exhaust, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1 : radices, to put forth roots, 
 to take root, Col. 3, 18 : folium, to put forth 
 leaves, Plin. 18, 7, 10, 5 : florem, to blossom, 
 bloom, id. 24, 9, 38 : serpens horrenda si- 
 bila misit, gave forth, emitted, Ov. M. 3, 38 : 
 vocem, to utter a sound, raise one's voice: 
 vocem pro me ac pro republics nemo mit 
 tit, speaks a word, Cic. Sest. 19: vocem 
 liberam, to speak with freedom, Liv. 35, 32: 
 haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pom- 
 peii mitti videbatur, Caes. B. C. 1, 2 : 
 Afranios sui timoris signa mj^isse, have 
 showed signs of fear, id. ib. 71 : signa, Virg. 
 G. 1,229 : signum sanguinis, to show signs 
 of blood, look bloody, Lucr. 1, 881. 
 
 P To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch 
 hastam, Ov. M. 11, 8 : pila, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 93 : lapides in aliquem, to throv), Petr. 90: 
 fulmina, to hurl, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 59 : ali 
 quid igni, Val. Fl. 3, 313: de pontn, to cast., 
 precipitate, Catull. 17, 23 : praecipitem ali- 
 quem ex arce mittere, Ov. M. 8, 250 : se ab 
 saxo alto, to cast one's self down, id. ib. 11 ; 
 340 : se in rapidns aquas, id. Am. 3, 6, 80: 
 ee in medium, Quint. 11, 1, 54. Of throw- 
 ing dice : talis enim jac'.atis, ut quisque 
 
MOB1 
 
 canem, aut senionem miserat, etc., Aug. in 
 Suet. Aug. 71 : talos in pyrgum, Hor. S. 
 B, 7, 7 : panem alicui, to throw to, Phaedr. 
 I, 22, 3 : Alexandrum manum ad arma 
 misisse, laid his hand on his weapons, Sen. 
 *ra 2, 2 : pira in vasculo, Pall. 3, 25 : fert 
 missos Vestae pura patella cibos, Ov. F. 
 I, 310 : accidere in mensas ut rosa missa 
 solet, which one has let fall, id. ib. 5. 360. 
 . t mitulus and mytuluS (mytilus), 
 ii, m., /xVTvXoi, A kind of muscle, sea-mus- 
 cle, Plin. 9, 51, 71 ; also, mutulus, in Cato 
 R. R. 158; Hor. S. 2, 4, 27. 
 
 Mitylene or Mytilene, es, /., and 
 
 Mltylenae? arum, /., MirvMvt}, The 
 capital of the Island of Lesbos, the birth- 
 place of Pittacus, Alcaeus, and Diophanes 
 the orator : laudabunt alii claram Rhodon, 
 aut Mitylenen, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 1 : Mitylenis 
 vivere, Cic. Fam. 4, 31. 
 Mityienaeus or Mytilenaeus, 
 
 n, um, adj., MirvXnvalos and NLvriXr/val- 
 oS, Of or belonging- to Mitylene, Mitylene- 
 an: mango, Mart. 7, 80: vulgus, Luc. 8, 
 
 109. — Subst, Mitylenaei, orum, m., 
 
 The inhabitants of Mitylene, the Mityle- 
 neans : Vellej. 2, 18. 
 
 Mitylenensis, e, adj. [Mitylene] Of 
 or belonging to Mitylene: secretum, Tac. 
 A. 14, 53. 
 
 mityhlS, v. mytilus. 
 
 * Mi tys? -yos or »yi s , m. A river 
 of Macedonia, Liv. 44, 7. 
 
 fmiurus versus? uiovpos, uuovpos, 
 
 A hexameter that has at the end an iambus 
 instead of a spondee: "quern utiovpov 
 Achaica gens vocitare solita est," Terent. 
 de Metr. p. 2425 P.; Serv. Centim. p. 
 1824 P. 
 
 mills- a, u ni, adj.. an old form for 
 meus, My, mine: "sed veteres mius di- 
 cebant, ut mi sit vocativus secundum reg- 
 ulam," Diom. p. 319 P. 
 
 mixtarius, mixtio, etc, v. mist. 
 
 mna< ae > v - niina. 
 
 Mnaseas, ae > m -- Mvactas, An author 
 who wrote de re rustica, Var. R. R. 1, 1 ; 
 Col. 1, 1 ; Plin. 37, 2, 11. 
 
 MnemOfl! «"is, »»•» Mv/fawv (having a 
 good memory) : |. A surname of King 
 Artaxerzes, Nep. Reg. 1. — ff, A Roman 
 surname: Inscr. ap. Mur. 819, 2. 
 
 MnemdnideS» um > /• The Muses, 
 daughters of Mnemosyne : Ov. M. 5, 268. 
 
 Mnemosyne, es, /., M-vnuoavvn (re- 
 membrance). The mother of the Muses : 
 Phaedr. 3 prol. 18. — U. In the plur., Mne- 
 mosynae, arum,/., The Muses: Aus. Idyll. 
 11,30. 
 
 * mnemosynon? i> n., written as 
 Greek=znvnijiri<jvvov, A memorial: mne- 
 mosynon mei sodalis, Catull. 12, 13. 
 
 Mnesarchus, i, m., Mvfaapxos, ace. 
 to some, The father of Pythagoras, App. 
 Flor. 2, p. 55 Oud. — If. A Stoic philoso- 
 pher, Cic. de Or. 1, 11 ; 17. 
 
 t mnester j eris, m. = uvnar^p, A woo- 
 er, suitor, pure Lat., procus : ad mneste- 
 ->s, Hyg. Fab. 126. — ff. A Roman sur- 
 name: Inscr. ap. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 55. 
 
 MnestheuS? ei, and eos, m., Mvnodi- 
 u's, A Trojan : Mnesthea vocat, Virg. A. 4, 
 288. — On account of the metre, also Me- 
 nestheus : fratre Menestheo, id. ib. 10, 129. 
 
 Mnevis* idis, m - — M-vzviS, A black ox 
 consecrated to the sun-god at Heliopolis: 
 Mnevidis regia, Plin. 36, 8, 14, 2; cf. Macr. 
 S. 1, 21 ; Amm. 22, 14. 
 
 mobilis» e, adj. [for movibilis, from 
 moveo] Easy to be moved, movable ; loose, 
 not firm ; trop., pliable, flexible, excitable ; 
 quick, nimble ; also, changeable, incon- 
 stant, fickle (quite class.). 
 
 f , Lit: mobiles turres, Curt. 8, 11, 32 : 
 oculi, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : supercilia, Plin. 11, 
 37, 51 : penna, Ov. A. A. 2, 62 : mobilissi- 
 mus ardor, Cic. N. D. 2, 11 : m. res and 
 m. bona, in law, movable things, movables, 
 chattels, opp. to lands, houses, fixtures, as 
 cattle, money, clothes, etc., Ulp. Dig. 6, 1, 1 : 
 — remedium ad dentium mobiles firman- 
 dos, Plin. 21, 31, 105. 
 
 II. Trop. : Pliable, pliant; excitable; 
 nimble, agile, rapid : dum mobilis aetas, 
 Virg. G. 3, 165 : gens ad omnem auram 
 Bpei mobilis atque infida, Liv. 29, 3 : popu- 
 lus mobilior ad cupiditatem agri, id. 6, 6 : 
 pernix sum manibus, pedibus mobilis, 
 nimble of foot, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 36 : m. et 
 
 MODE 
 
 expeditum agmen, Curt. 4, 14, 16 : venti, 
 the fleet winds, Ov. Her. 5, 110 : transitus, 
 Vellej. 1, 17, 7 : ingenium, versatility of 
 talent, Vitr. 5, 7. 
 
 B. In a bad sense, Changeable, incon- 
 stant, fickle : nee in te animo fui mobili, 
 sed ita stabili, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 2 fin. ; 
 Galli sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 5 ; cf. under the Adv., no. 
 B. : ingenium, Sail. J. 50 : favor, Sen. V. 
 B. 1 : m. et fluxae res humanae, Sail. J. 
 96.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., mobiliter, With rapid motion, 
 rapidly, quickly : A. L i t. (rare, but quite 
 class.) : mobiliter quae feruntur, Lucr. 4, 
 747 : cor mobiliter palpitare, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 9. — Comp. : reverti mobilius, Lucr. 5, 
 635. — * B. Trop.: omnes fere Gallos 
 ad bellum mobiliter celeriterque excitari, 
 hastily, Caes. B. G. 3, 10. 
 
 mobllitas? atis, /• [mobilis] Movable- 
 ness, mobility ; trop., changeableness, in- 
 constancy (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit. : animal mobilitate celerrima, 
 Cic. N. D., 2, 15 : linguae, volubility, id. de 
 Or. 1, 28 : equitum, agility, rapidity, opp. 
 to stabilitas pedirum, Caes. B. G. 4, 33 : 
 fulminis, quickness, Lucr. 6, 323 : — sanare 
 mobilitates dentium, looseness, Plin. 20, 
 21, 84. 
 
 II. Trop.: quid est inconstantia, mo- 
 bilitate, levitate turpius ? Cic. Phil- 7, 3 : for- 
 tunae, Nep. Dion. 6 : ingenii, inconstancy 
 of character, Sail. J. 93 : vulgi, Tac. H.5, 8. 
 
 mobiliter, a dv. Rapidly, quickly ; v. 
 mobilis, ad fin. 
 
 mobilito? 1- v - a - [mobilis] To make 
 movable, to make quick (ante-class.) : om- 
 nia mobilitantur, Lucr. 3, 249 : laetitia me 
 mobilitat, Caecil. in Non. 4, 346, 14. 
 
 Mdcilla, ae i m - <d Roman surname, 
 e. g. L. Julius Mocilla, Nep. Att. 11. 
 
 mdCOSUS, a, um, A false reading for 
 inotiosus (* Quint. 11, 3, 183 ; and for mo- 
 rosus, Cic. Att. 1, 13). 
 
 * mdderabilis, e, adj. [moderor] 
 Moderate : nihil moderabile suadere, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 6, 59. 
 
 mdderamen, m i s > n - [id.] a means 
 
 of managing or governing, e. g. a rudder, 
 helm ; hence, government, management ; 
 also, a means of moderating or mitigating 
 (poet, and in post-class, prose) : I. Lit.: 
 innixus moderamine navis, Ov. M. 15, 726 : 
 — equorum, id. ib. 2, 47.— If, Trop.: re- 
 rum, the management of affairs, the gov- 
 ernment of the state, id. ib. 6, 677 : — verum 
 serenitas nostra certum moderamen in- 
 venit, Cod. Theod. 11, 30, 64. 
 
 moderamentum, i-> «■ [id.] a means 
 
 of guidance, a guide: accentus modera- 
 menta vocum, Gell. 13, 6. 
 
 mdderanter, a dv. [id.] With moder- 
 ation, Lucr. 2, 1095. 
 
 moderate, a dv., v. modero, ad fin. 
 
 moderating ad »- [moderatus] 
 
 Moderately, gradually : crescere, Lucr. 
 1, 323. 
 
 moderation onis, /. [moderor] f, A 
 moderating, moderation in any thing ; mod- 
 erateness, temperateness of the weather ; 
 also, in gen., regular arrangement, regu- 
 larity (a favorite word of Cicero) : dum- 
 modo ilia praescriptio moderatioque te- 
 neatur, Cic. Coel. 18 : m. et continentia, 
 id. Att. 2, 6 : animi, id. de Sen. 1 : dicen- 
 di, in speaking, id. Agr. 2, 1 : m. modestia- 
 que in dioendo, id. Phil. 2, 5 : in cibo, Cels. 
 
 3, 18 : effrenati populi, a moderating, re- 
 straining, Cic. de Or. 2, 9 : — conflagrare 
 terras necesse est a tantis ardoribus, mod- 
 eratione et temperatione sublata, id. N. 
 D. 2, 35 : — m. et conformatio continentiae 
 et temperantiae, id. Off. 3, 25. 
 
 II, Guidance, government : mundi, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 35._ 
 
 moderator, oris. m - [id.] A manager, 
 governor, director (quite class.) : rector et 
 moderator tanti operis, Cic. N. D. 2, 35 : 
 dierum, id. Tusc. 1, 28 : equorum, Ov. M. 
 
 4, 245 : arundinis, an angler, id. ib. 8, 856 : 
 pectinis unci, a wool-comber, Claudian. in 
 Eutr. 2, 381 : juventae. a tutor, Mart. 2, 90 : 
 vitae, Nazar. Pan. ad Constant. 15. 
 
 mdderatrix, icis, /• [moderator] 
 Ske who moderates or allays ; a directress, 
 governess (a favorite word of Cicero) : 
 sibi, Plaut. Cist. 2, 2, 3 : temperantia est 
 moderatrix omnium commotionum, Cic. 
 
 MODE 
 
 Tusc. 5, 14 :— materiae, id. N. T). 3, 39 : fao 
 torum, id. Phil. 5, 18 : officii, id. Flacc. 24. 
 
 moderatUS, a, um, Pa., v. modero, 
 ad fin. 
 
 . mddernUS, a > um . ad J- [from modo, 
 just now ; like hodiernus from hodiej 
 Modern (post-class.) ; opp. to antiquus, 
 Cassiod. Var. 4, 51. 
 
 modero, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [modus] 
 To moderate a thing (in the verb. fin. only 
 ante- and post-class.) : f . L i t. : (a) c. ace. : 
 neque tuum te ingenium moderat, Pac. 
 in Non. 471, 7.— ((3) c dat. : ego voci mod 
 erabo meae, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 115. — H 
 Transf., To regulate: Paul. Dig. 3, 5, 14 : 
 ita res moderatur, ut, etc., Ulp. ib. 23, 3, 
 39.— Hence 
 
 moderatus, a, um, Pa., Moderated, 
 that is kept within due measure or bounds, 
 that observes moderation, moderate (a fa- 
 vorite word of Cicero) : A. Of persons : 
 moderati senes, Cic. de Sen. 4 : in omni- 
 bus vitae partibus moderatus ac temper- 
 ans, id. Font. 14 : moderatum esse in re 
 aliqua, id. Phil. 2, 16. — B. Of things: con- 
 vivium moderatum atque honestum, Cic. 
 Mur. 6 : ventus, Ov. Tr. 2, 4, 57 : mores, 
 id. Fam. 12, 27 : otium, id. Brut. 2 : doc- 
 trina, id. Mur. 29 : oratio, id. de Or. 2, 8. 
 — Comp.: quando annona moderatior! 
 Vellej. 2, 126.— Sup. : moderatissimus sen- 
 sus, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 24— ff. Mod- 
 eratus, i, m., A Roman surname: Inscr. ap 
 Fea Var. di notiz. p. 87. — Adv., moder- 
 ate, With moderation, moderately (a favor 
 ite word with Cic.) : moderate dictum, 
 Cic. Font. 10 : omnia humana placate et 
 moderate feramus, id. Fam. 6, 1 : m. et 
 clementer jus dicere, Caes. B. C. 3, 20 — 
 Comp. : moderatius id volunt fieri, Cic 
 Fin. 1, 1. — Sup. : res moderatissime con 
 stituta, Cic. Leg. 3, 5. 
 
 moderor, at "Sr 1- (archaic inf., mod- 
 erarier for moderari, Lucr. 5, 1297), v 
 dep. [modus] To set a measure, set bounds 
 to a thing ; trop., to moderate, mitigate, re- 
 strain, allay ; with the dat. or ace. ; transf., 
 to manage, regulate, govern, direct. 
 
 f. Li t. : non vinum hominibus mode- 
 rari, sed vino homines solent, Plaut. True 
 4, 3, 57. 
 
 B. Trop., c. dat. (so quite class.) 
 moderari linguae, Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 25 : alj 
 cui, Cic. Att. 5, 20 ; cf., moderari uxoribus. 
 Cic. Rep. 4, 6 (fragm. ap. Non. 499, 15): 
 irae, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 59 : fortunae suae, Liv. 
 37, 35 : animo et orationi, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 
 13 : cursui, to sail slowly, Tac. A. 2, 70. — 
 (/3) c. ace (post Aug. ; cf. on the contrary 
 in the follg.) : gaudium moderans, Tac, 
 
 A. 2, 75 : duritiam legum, Suet. Claud. 14 : 
 pretia, id. Dom. 7. 
 
 II. Transf., To manage, regulate, gov- 
 ern, direct (so too quite class, c. ace) : de- 
 us, qui regit et moderatur et movet id 
 corpus, Cic. Rep. 6, 24 : navim, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 51 : m. equos ac flectere, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 33 : habenas, Ov. M. 6, 223 : hoccine fieri, 
 ut immodestis te hie moderere moribus? 
 i. e. immodeste te geras, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 
 44 : — res rusticas, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98 : of- 
 ficio consilia, id. Fin. 2, 25 : mens quae 
 omnia moderatur, id. Acad. 2, 27 : cantus 
 numerosque, id. Tusc. 5, 36. 
 
 mddeste, a dv., v. modestus, ad fin. 
 
 mddestia, ae, /. [modestus] Moder- 
 ateness, moderation, esp. in one's behav- 
 ior, unassuming conduct, modesty, opp. 
 to immodestia, superbia, licentia (quite 
 class.) : f. In gen. : earn virtutem Grae- 
 ci (7U]<ppoavvnv vocant : quam soleo equi- 
 dem turn temperantiam, turn moderatio- 
 nem appellare, nonnunquam etiam moor- 
 estiam, Cic. Tusc. 3, 8 ; cf., " modestia est 
 in animo continens moderatio cupidita- 
 tum," Auct. Her. 3, 2 ; and, rectum divi- 
 ditur in prudentiam, justitiam, fortitudi- 
 nem, modestiam, id. ib. 
 
 II. I" par tic: A. Unassuming con- 
 duct, discretion, moderation, sobriety of be- 
 havior (the predom. signif. of the word) : 
 temperantiae partes sunt continentia, de- 
 mentia, modestia, Cic. Inv. 2, 54 ; cf., 
 " modestia est, per quam pudor honestus 
 claram et stabilem comparat auctorita- 
 tem, id. ib. : non minus se in milite mod- 
 estiam et continentiam, quam virtutem 
 et animi magnitudinem desiderare, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 7, 52 : in dicendo, Cic. Phil. 2, 5 - 
 
 957 
 
MODI 
 
 m. et h Amanitas, id. Att. 7, 5 : neque mo 
 dum, neque modestiam victores habent, 
 Sail. C. 11. 
 
 B. Shamefacedness, modesty : vultus, 
 Quint. 4, 1, 55 : virginalis, Pac. in Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 31; cf. Stat. Th. 2, 232 ; and poet., 
 vacui lecti, i. e. (chaste) celibacy, id. Silv. 
 1. 2, 162. So too, neque sumptui, neque 
 modestiae suae parcere, Sail. C. 14. 
 
 * C. -As a transl. of the Gr. evralia, in 
 the lang. of the Stoics, The quality of say- 
 ing and doing every thing in the proper 
 place and at the proper time, Correctness 
 of conduct, propriety : •' sic fit, ut modes- 
 tia haec, quam ita interpretamur, ut dixi, 
 scientia sit opportunitatis indoneorum ad 
 agendum temporum," Cic. Off. 1, 40, 142 
 (v. the passage in connection). 
 
 D. Of the weather and of the course 
 cf a stream, Mildness, gentleness (post- 
 Aug.) : hiemis, mildness, Tac. A. 12, 43 
 (cf., dementia hiemis. Col. 5, 5, 6) : aqua- 
 rum modestia, gentle course, Plin. 6, 20. 23. 
 
 IYIodestintlSi a. A Roman surname : 
 Inscr. ap. Marin. Frat. Arv. n. 36 ; Inscr. 
 ap. Grut. 712, 2.— So, Herennius Modesti- 
 nus, a celebrated lawyer under Alexander 
 Secerns, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 68. 
 
 mddestUS; a . nm, adj. [modus] Keep- 
 ing due measure, moderate ; esp. in behav- 
 ior, modest; as respects anger, calm, gen- 
 tle, dispassionate; toward others, kind; 
 in morals, honest, virtuous, sober, discreet, 
 moral (quite class.) : vir modestus et fru- 
 gi unassuming, modest, Cic. Att. 13, 29 : 
 adolescentuli modestissimi pudor, id. 
 Plane. 11 : plebs, opp. to seditiosa, id. 
 Aer. 2, 31 : epistola modestior, id. Fam. 3, 
 13": oculi, Ov. Am. 2, 4, 11 : vultus, id. ib. 
 1, 4, 15 : lingua, id. Her. 19, 63 : verba, id. 
 Am. 3, 14, 16 : — o modestum ordinem, 
 kind, gentle, mild, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47 : so, 
 modestior non ero. id. Att. 10, 5 : mendi- 
 cis modesti, kind, friendly, Plaut. Trin. 4, 
 1, 12 :— mulier proba et modesta, modest, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 7 ; cf., videas, dolere rebus 
 flagitiosis modestos, Cic. Lael. 13 ; and, 
 modestissimi mores, id. Plane. 1 : ingenui 
 parum modesti, Quint. 1, 2, 4 : servitia, 
 Tac. A. 4, 7.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., mSdeste, With moderation, mod- 
 erately ; modestly (quite class.) : modeste 
 insolentiam continere, Cic. Agr. 1, 6 : re- 
 bus secundis modeste ac moderate uri, 
 Liv. 31, 42 : hosti intrepide modesteque 
 obviam ire, quietly, Gell. 9, 11 : modestis- 
 sime vivere, Var. in Non. 1, 274 :— qui 
 modeste paret, Cic. Leg. 3, 2 : intueri, 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 32 : parcius et modestius 
 praetentare misericordiam judicis, Quint. 
 4,1,28. 
 
 mddialis» e, adj. [modius] Contain- 
 ing a modius or Roman peck (ante- and 
 post-class.) : aulae, calicesque, Plaut. Capt. 
 4, 4, 8 : figura, Tert. ad nat. 2, 8. 
 
 mddiatlO. onis,/. [id.] A measuring 
 by modii (post-class.), Cod. Theod. 11, 24, 2. 
 
 mddice- adv., v. modicus, ad fin. 
 
 * mpdicelluS) a > ™, adj. dim. [mod- 
 icus] Very moderate, very little (post-Aug.) : 
 modicella culcita, Suet. Ner. 48 dub. (al. 
 modica ; v. Oud. ad loc). 
 
 mddicO) v - modicus. 
 
 modicus» a . um , adj. [modus] Hav- 
 ing or keeping a proper measure, moderate, 
 temperate ; esp. in behavior, modest ; also, 
 of size, moderate-sized ; middling, ordina- 
 ry, mean, bad (quite class.) : f. In a good 
 sense : modico gradu ire, Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 1, 19 : potiones, Cic. de Div. 1, 51 : con- 
 vivia, id. de Sen. 13 : severitas, id. ib. 18 : 
 Andromache, of a moderate size, not too 
 large, Ov. A. A. 2, 646 : primo industrios, 
 supplices. modico9 esse, Sail. J. 87 : domi 
 modicus, id. ib. 67 : modicum quoddam 
 corpus (historiae), a book of a tolerable 
 size, Cic. Fam. 5, 12. 
 
 II. I" a disparaging sense, Middling, 
 ordinary, mean, scanty, etc. : genus dicen- 
 di subtile in probando, modicum in delec- 
 tnodo, Cic. Or. 21 : oculi, middling-sized, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 53 : ea, valde et modica, et illus- 
 tria mat. few in number, Cic. de Or. 2, 32: 
 Graecis hoc modicum est, not frequent, id. 
 Fin. 2, 19 : pecunia, id. Parad. 6, 2 : acer- 
 vus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 190: incrementa, Just. 
 7. 1 : tempus, Quint. 1, 2, 12.— With a follg. 
 gen. : Sabinus modicus originis, Tac. A. 
 C 39 : viriura, Vellej. 1, 12 : pecurvae, Tac. 
 958 
 
 MODI 
 
 A. 3, 72 : voluptatum, id. ib. 2, 73— In the 
 neut., modicum adverbially : modicum 
 progredi, a little, App. M. 6, p. 417 Oud.— 
 Also, in the abl., modico : modico deinde 
 regressa, i. e. after a short time, id. ib. 1, 
 p. 17 Oud. : m. prius, quam Larissam ac- 
 cederem, a short time before, id. ib. p. 33 
 Oud. : m. secus progredi, to go a little 
 further, id. ib. p. 68 Oud.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., mSdlce, With moderation, mod- 
 erately; modestly; in a pi-opcr manner; 
 also in a middling or ordinary manner, 
 meanly, poorly (quite class.) : /L Modice 
 hoc faciam, Cic. Fam. 4, 4 : ferre, quietly, 
 calmly, id. Phil. 11, 3 : se recipere, quietly, 
 in good order, Liv. 28, 15 : verecunde et 
 modice, Enn. in Non. 4, 292 : m. et mod- 
 este vitam vivere, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18 : 
 dicere, Cic. Sull. 29 : modice et scienter 
 uti re aliqua, id. de Or. 1, 29.— B. Slight- 
 ly, meanly : minae Clodii modice me tan- 
 gunt, Cic. Att. 2, 7 : m. vinosus, Liv. 41, 4 : 
 locuples, id. 38, 14 : m. instratus torus, 
 Suet. Aug. 73. 
 
 modification onis, /. [modifico] A 
 measuring, measure (post-Aug.) : versuum 
 lex ac modificatio, Sen. Ep. 88 : verborum, 
 Gell. JO, 3 med, 
 
 modificator» 01 'is, m - [id-] One who 
 gives the proper measure to a thing, a mod- 
 erator, manager (post-class.) : tibicen om- 
 nis modi peritus modificator, App. Flor. 
 p. 16 Oud. 
 
 mddiflcatUS; a > um> v - modificor, ad 
 fin., no. b. 
 
 modlflCOi ar e, v. modificor, ad fin. 
 
 modificor; atus > 1- v - dep. (act. col- 
 lat. form, v. infra, ad fin.) [modificus] a. 
 and n. To measure off, to measure a thing ; 
 trop., to set a measure, set bounds to, to 
 moderate (post-classical in the verb, finit.) : 
 
 I. Lit.: comprehensa mensura Hercula- 
 nei pedis, quanta longinquitas corporis ei 
 mensurae conveniret . . . modificatus est, 
 Gell. 1, 1. — H. Trop. c. dat. : liberorum 
 desideriis, App. M. 11, p. 798 Oud. : ora- 
 tioni, id. Flor. p. 102 Oud. ; p. 365 Elm. 
 
 a. Act. collar, form, modifico, are: 
 alicui in aliqua re intercedere aut mod- 
 ificare, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 3 ed. 
 Maj. — Mid., To observe due measure, keep 
 within bounds, to be moderate : modificari 
 in sumptibus, App. Doctr. Plat. p. 237 Oud. 
 — 0. modificatus, a, ran, in pass, signif., 
 Measured off, measured (so too in Cic.) : 
 verba modificata, Cic. Part. Or. 5, 17: 
 membra modificata, id. de Or. 3, 48 fin. : 
 corpora . . . modificata utriusque rei par- 
 ticipatione, App. de Deo Socr. p. 140 Oud. 
 
 mddificus» a, um, adj. [modus-fa- 
 cio] Measured (post-class.) : mela modifi- 
 ca, Aus. Parent. 27. 
 
 modimperator» oris, m - [for modi 
 
 imperator ] The president or chairman of 
 a convivial party, who prescribes the quan- 
 tity to be drunk (ante-class.) : potandi 
 modimperatores, Var. in Non. 142, 7. 
 
 modiolus» h m. dim. [modius] lit, A 
 small measure; hence, transf., I. A kind 
 of drinking -vessel, Scaev. Dig. 34, 2, 37. — 
 
 II, A bucket on a water-wheel, Vitr. 10, 9 : 
 modioli gemelli, the. boxes or cylinders of 
 a forcing- pump, id. 10, 13. — HI. The nave 
 of a wheel, Plin. 9, 4, 3 ; Vitr. 10, 4.— IV. 
 The box to receive the axle-tree of an oil- 
 mill, Cato R. R. 20.— V. A surgical instru- 
 ment, A cylindrical borer with a serrated 
 edge, a trepan, xoivikiov, Cels. 8, 3. 
 
 mddiunb ii, n -> v - in the follg. art. 
 
 modius, ii (gen- plur., modium : Qui 
 CCCC. millia modium lucri faciunt Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 46 ; modiorum, Plant. Mil. 4, 2, 
 72) 77?. (neut. collat. form, modium, ii, Cato 
 R. R. 58 ; so in the pi., modia vicena, Plin. 
 18, 17, 44), The Roman corn-measure, meas- 
 ure, peck, containing sixteen sextarii, or 
 the sixth part of a Greek medimnus (quite 
 class.) : salis modium, Cato R. R. 58 : tri- 
 tici modius, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 10 : si- 
 ligneae farinae modius, Plin. 18, 9, 10 : mo- 
 dium populo dare asse, Cic. Off. 2, 17. — 
 Proverb.: verum illud est, quod dicitur, 
 multos modios salis simul edendos esse, 
 ut amicitiae munus expletum sit, id. Lael. 
 19, 67 : modio numos metiri, to measure 
 one's money by the peck, said of a rich man, 
 Petr. 3, 7 (cf. dives, ut metiretur numos, 
 Hor. S. 1, 1 95): pleno modio, in full 
 measure, abundantly, Cic. Att. 6. 1, 16 ; id. 
 
 MO DU 
 
 ib. 6, 1, 16. — Also as a measure fuc other 
 things, A peck: metiri modio oleario, Cato 
 R. R. 144 : ut metientibus dimidium (an 
 ulorum aureorum) super tres modios ex> 
 plesse, Liv. 23, 12. 
 
 H, Transf.: £. Among surveyors, 
 The third part of a jugerum, Auct de lim- 
 it, p. 264 and 312 Goes. 
 
 B. The socket, step, shoe in which the 
 mast of a ship stands, Isid. Orig. 19, 2. 
 
 moddj adv., v. modus, ad fin. 
 
 * modulabilis; e < °dj- [modulor] 
 
 That can be sung or played (poet.) : car- 
 men, Calpurn. Eel. 4, 63. 
 
 modulamen» * ms < n - [id-] Melody, 
 
 euphony (post-class.) : (Cicero) in secunda 
 (in Verrem) (Verr. 2, 2, 78) simili usus 
 modulamine, manifesto peccatu inquit, non 
 peccato, Gell. 13, 20: coeli ac siderum, 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 12 ; Sid. Carm. 1, 9. 
 
 modulamentum» h ?<• [id.] Melody, 
 
 euphony (post-class.) : modulamenta ora« 
 tionis M. Tullii, Gell. 1, 7 fin. 
 
 modulate; adv., v. modulor, ad fin. 
 
 modulation 6nis. /. [modulor] A reg- 
 ular measure (a post-Aug. word): I, In 
 gen. : operis modulationes, Vitr. 5, 9 : in- 
 cedendi, a marching to time, Gell. 1, 11.— 
 II, In par tic, A rhythmical measure, 
 modulation ; hence singing and playing, 
 melody, in poetry and music : Quint. 9, 4, 
 139 : modulatione produci aut corripi 
 (verba), id. ib. 89: modulatio pedum, id. 
 I, 6, 2 : scenica, id. 11, 3, 57 : vocis, melo- 
 dy, id. ib. 59 : musica, Aus. Ep. 25, 13. 
 
 modulator», oris, ra. [id.] One who 
 measures by rule, a regulator, director of 
 music, a musician (poet, and po6t-Aujg. 
 prose) : abs., optimus est modulator, Hor. 
 S. 1, 3, 129 : vocis et cantus, Col. l.pro- 
 oem. § 3. 
 
 modula tr iZi icis. /. [modulator] She 
 that regulates (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Bapt. 3. 
 
 1. mddulatUS? a > um i Pa., v. modu- 
 lor, ad fin. 
 
 2. modulatus? us > m - [modulor] A 
 modulating (poet.) : canoro saxa modu- 
 latu trahens, music, a playing on the lute, 
 Sen. Here. Fur. 263. 
 
 modulor» atus, 1. v. dep. [modulus] 
 To measure off properly, to measure; to 
 manage properly, to regulate: I. In gen. 
 (so only post-Aug.) : in modulanda status 
 longitudinisque ejus praestantia, Gell. 1, 1 ; 
 cf., quanta longinquitas corporis ei men- 
 surae conveniret, modificatus est, id. ib. 
 fin. : — ita modulaute natura, Plin. 2, 54,55 
 
 II. In par tic, Of singing, speaking, 
 dancing, etc., To measure rhythmically, to 
 modulate ; hence, transif., to dance, to rep- 
 resent by dancing ; to sing, to play (quite 
 class.) : ipsa natura, quasi modularetur 
 hominum orationem, in omni verbo po- 
 suit acutam vocem, Cic. Or. 18, 58 ; cf., 
 hominum aures vocem natura modulan- 
 tur, modulate, id. de Or. 3, 48, 185: insu- 
 lae, saltuares dictae, quoniam in sympho- 
 niae cantu ad ictus modulantium pedum 
 moventur, Plin. 2, 95, 96. 
 
 B. Transf : virgines sonum vocis 
 pulsu pedum modulantes incesserunt, 
 beating time to, accompanying with the 
 dance, Liv. 27, 37 fin. : carmina pastoris 
 Siculi modulator avena, Virg. E. 10, 51 : 
 carmina descripsi, et modulans alterna 
 notavi, id. ib. 5, 14 : verba fidibus Latinis, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 143 : lyram, Tib. 3, 4, 39.— 
 Hence 
 
 modulatus, a, um, Pa., in pass, sig- 
 nif : A. Properly measured, in due meas- 
 ure, in time, melodious, musical (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : ipso modulata do- 
 lore Verba fundebat, Ov. M. 14, 428 : So- 
 nus. Plin. 10, 29, 43. — Comp. : orationem 
 modulatiorem aptioremque reddit, Gell. 
 13, 24. — B. Sung, carolled : modulata car- 
 mina, Suet. Aug. 57. — Adv., modulate, 
 Measuredly, according to measure, in time, 
 melodiously : modulate canentes tibiae, 
 *Cic N. D. 2, 8, 22.— Comp. : ars modu- 
 latius incedendi, Amm. 16, 5 : verba mod- 
 ulatius collocata, Gell. 11, 13. 
 
 modulus» i> m - dim. [modus] A small 
 measure, a measure; with architects, a 
 module; in aqueducts, a water-meter; in 
 music, the measure of tones or syllables by 
 lime, measure, time, melody, music (not in 
 Cic. or Caes.): I. Lit: relinquitur de 
 numero, quern faciunt alii majorem, slii 
 
MODD 
 
 ininorem, nulli enim hujus moduli »atu- 
 rales. Var. R. R. 2, 12 : ab imo ad sum- 
 mum moduli bipedalis, two feet high, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 309. — P roverb. : metiri quemque 
 6uo modulo ac pede, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 98. — 
 Of modules : si Dorici generis erunt col- 
 umnae, dimetiantur earum altitudines 
 cum capitulis in partes quindecim, et ex 
 eis partibus una constituatur, et fiat mod- 
 ulus, Vitr. 5, 9. — Of the water-meter : est 
 autem calix modulus aeneus, qui rivo, 
 vel castello induitur : huic fistulae appli- 
 cantur, Front. Aquaed. 36. — Of rhythmical 
 measure, metre, mode, melody: moduli 
 Lydii, Dorii, Phrygii, Plin. 7, 56, 57 : ver- 
 borum, Gell. 5, 1. 
 
 * II. Trop. : ganeones, quibus modu- 
 lus est vitae culina, measure, Var. in Non. 
 119, 11. 
 
 modus « i> ft. A measure with which, 
 or according to which, any thing is meas- 
 ured, its size, length, circumference, quan- 
 tity; esp. the proper measure, due measure 
 of a thing ; in music, the rhythmical meas- 
 ure of the tones, time ; of verses, the me- 
 tre, measure, rhythm, melody ; transf., a 
 measure, bound, limit, restriction ; a way, 
 manner, mode (very freq. and quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: A. In gen.: modi, quibus me- 
 tirentur rura, Var. R. R. 1, 10 : de modo 
 agri scripsit, Cic. Art. 13, 33 : modus alti- 
 tudinis et latitudinis (sulcorum), Col. 11, 
 3, 4 : — collis modum jugeri continens, Col. 
 Aibor.l: ut omnium par modus sit, Cels. 
 
 3, 27 ; cf. Col. 12, 23 : falsus, false measure, 
 Dig. 11, 6 : — magnus legionum, Vellej. 2, 73. 
 
 B. Iu partic. : 1, Pregn., A proper 
 measure, due measure : in modo fundi non 
 animadverso lapsi sunt multi, Var. R. R. 
 
 1, 11 : suus cuique (rei) modus est, Cic. 
 Or. 22 : m. et ordo, id. Off". 1, 5 : modum 
 alicujus rei habere, to observe measure in 
 a thing, not exceed the bounds of modera- 
 tion, id. Verr. 2, 2, 59 : vox quasi extra 
 modum absona, beyond measure, immod- 
 erately, id. de Or. 3, 11 : quum lacus prae- 
 ter modum crevisset, id. de Div. 1, 44 : 
 sine modo modestiaque, without measure, 
 without moderation, Sail. J. 45. 
 
 2. The measure of tones, measure, rhythm, 
 time ; in poetry, measure, metre, mode : vo- 
 cum, Cic. de Div. 2, 3 : musici, Quint. 1, 10, 
 14 : lyrici, Ov. Her. 15, 6 : fidibus Latinis 
 Thebanos aptare modos, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 12: 
 Bacchico insultans modo, Enn. in Charis. 
 p. 214 P. : flebilibus modis concinere, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 44 : saltare ad tibicinis modos, to 
 the music or sound of the flute, Liv. 7, 2. 
 
 II, Transf.: £±, A measure which is 
 not to be exceeded, a bound, limit, end, re- 
 striction, etc. : modttm aliquem et finem 
 orationi facere, to set bounds to, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 48 : modum retinere, id. Off. 1, 29 : 
 imponere alicui, Liv. 4, 24 : alicui rei sta- 
 tuere, Cic. Fin. 1, 1 : constituere, id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 59. — With the gen. gerund. : modum 
 lugendi aliquando facere, to make an end 
 of mourning, Cic. Fam. 5, 16. — Poet, with 
 the inf. : nam quis erit saevire modus ? 
 Stat. Th. 12, 573 : inserere, Virg. G. 3, 73. 
 
 B. A way, manner, mode : " modus est, 
 in quo quemadmodum, et quo animo fac- 
 tum sit, quaeritur. Ejus partes sunt pru- 
 dentia, et imprudentia," Cic. Inv. 1, 27 : 
 nee enim semper (hae partes) tractantur 
 uno modo, id. Or. 35. — Esp. freq., modo, 
 in modum, or ad modum, with a follg. 
 gen. or adj., In the manner of, like: ser- 
 vorum modo, inthe manner of like slaves, 
 Liv. 39, 26 : pecorum modo trahi, Tac. A. 
 
 4, 25 : in modum ramorum, Col. Arbor. 
 22 : in nostrum modum, in our manner, 
 Tac. H. 3, 25 : servilem in modum cruci- 
 an, like slaves, Cic. Verr. 1, 5 : mirum in 
 modum, in a wonderful maimer, wonder- 
 fully, Caes. B. G. 1, 41 : ad hunc modum 
 distributes legionibus, in this maimer, id. 
 ib. 5, 24 : naves ad hunc modum factae, 
 id. ib. 3, 13 : si humano modo, si usitato 
 more peccasset, after the manner of men, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3 : tali modo, in such a 
 manner, in such wise, Nep. Att. 21 : nullo 
 modo, in no wise, by no means, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 76 : omni modo egi cum rege et ago 
 quotidie, in every way, earnestly, urgently, 
 id. Att. 2, 6 : omnibus modis miser sum, 
 every way, wholly, completely, Ter. Hec. 4, 
 4, 79 : majorem in modum, very much, 
 greatly, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14 : filium multis 
 
 M O DU 
 
 modis jam exspecto, ut redeat domum, 
 very much, Ter. Hec. 2, 3, 7 : bono modo, 
 moderately : Cato R. R. 5 ; so, bono modo 
 desiderare aliquid, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6. 
 
 2, In grammar, A form of a verb, a 
 voice or mode : in verbo fiunt soloecismi 
 per genera, tempora, personas, modos, 
 etc., Quint. 1, 5, 41 : patiendi modus (in 
 the passive voice) . . . faciendi modus (in 
 the active voice), id. 9, 3, 7 ; cf. 1, 6, 26. 
 — Hence 
 
 modo (scanned modo, Cic. poet. N. D. 
 
 2, 42, 107), adv. (ace. to no. II., A) J. qs., 
 By measure, expressing, in like man- 
 ner with tantum, a restriction of the idea, 
 in Eng. Only, but. 
 
 &, In gen.: 1. Affirmatively: ter 
 sub armismalim vitam cernere, Quam se- 
 melmodo parere, even once, Enn. in Var. 
 L. L. 6, 8, 73, § 81 ; so, semel modo, only 
 once, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 30 : uni modo ges- 
 si moretn, id. Most. 1, 3, 43 ; so, hoc au- 
 tem si ita sit, ut unum modo sensibus fal- 
 sum videatur, etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 32, 101 ; 
 cf., quorum genera plura sunt : hi unum 
 modo quale sit suspicantur, id. Or. 9 : nee 
 audiendi quidam, qui tres modo primas 
 esse partes volunt. Quint. 3, 3, 4 : paullum 
 modo, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2 : so Var. in Gell. 
 13, 15 ; perpauxillum modo, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 5, 2, 74 ; cf., manus erat nulla, quae par- 
 vam modo causam timoris afferret, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 35, 3 : — ea pacisci modo scies, sed 
 quae pacta es, non scis solvere, Plaut. Ps. 
 1, 2, 88 ; so, ad ornandam modo, non au- 
 gendam orationem assumuntur. Quint. 8, 
 
 6, 39 ; cf. Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69 ; and id. Off. 
 
 3, 4, 18 : — doctrina ac literae secundis re- 
 bus delectationem modo habere videban- 
 tur, nunc vero etiam salutem, id. Fam. 6, 
 12 fin. : nam circi modo spectaculum fu- 
 erat, Liv. 7, 2 : — modo facito ut illam ser- 
 ves, only see tliat, etc., Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 59 ; so, 
 modo fac, ne quid aliud cures, etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 11 : aetatem velim servire, Liba- 
 num ut conveniam modo, if I can only, 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 8 : modo ut tacere possis, 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 9 ; cf., concede, ut impune 
 emerit, modo ut bona ratione emerit, if 
 but, provided that, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5 ; and, 
 modo ut haec nobis loca tenere liceat, id. 
 Fam. 14, 14, 1. — For the expressions, dum- 
 modo, solummodo, and tantummodo, v. 
 under dum, solum, and tantum. 
 
 2. Negatively, non modo . . sed (ve- 
 rum) etiam (et, or simply sed), Not only 
 . . . but also : ut non modo secunda spera- 
 re debeas, sed etiam adversa fortissimo 
 animo ferre, Cic. Fam. 6, 13 fin. : non mo- 
 do agendo, verum etiam cogitando, id. 
 Coel. 19, 45: ilium non modolavisse, sed 
 et, etc., id. Att. 11, 9, 2 : non modo falsum id 
 esse, sed hoc verissimum, Cic. Rep. 2, 44. 
 As to these expressions, and also respect- 
 ing the omission of a second non in the lat- 
 ter clause, v. under sed and non. 
 
 B. 1° partic, in restrictive clauses, 
 qs. for ullo or aliquo modo, Any how, at 
 all, only, quidem: servus est nemo, qui 
 modo tolerabili conditione sit servitutis, 
 qui, etc., who is in any tolerable condition, 
 Cic. Cat. 4, 8, 16; cf., quamquam quis ig- 
 norat, qui modo umquam mediocriter res 
 istas scire curavit, quin, etc., id. Flacc. 27, 
 64 ; and, quis est omnium, qui modo cum 
 Musis habeat aliquod commercium, qui? 
 etc., id. Tusc. 5, 23, 66: nemo aliter phi- 
 losophus sensit, in quo modo esset aucto- 
 ritas, id. de Div. 1, 39, 86 ; Liv. 22, 2, 5 :— 
 turn quam plurimis modo dignis, se uti- 
 lem praebent, be they but worthy, Cic. Off. 
 1, 26, 92 : bonis viris . . . faciendum est, 
 modo pro facultatibus, id. ib. 2, 17, 58 : de- 
 cerne, modo recte, id. Rose. Am. 48, 138 : 
 itaque veniam, quo vocas, modo adjutore 
 te, id. Att. 16, 13 : atque utinam posset al- 
 iqua ratione hoc crimen quamvis falsa, 
 modo humana atque usitata defendere, 
 if only, id. Verr. 2, 3, 97. 
 
 1j. So freq., si modo, If only : tu si mo- 
 do es Romae : vix enim puto, sin es, hoc 
 vehementer animadvertas velim, Cic. Att. 
 5, 8 : tute scis (si modo meministi) me tibi 
 turn dixisse, etc., id. ib. 12, 18 : fortasse vici, 
 si modo permansero, id. ib. 12, 44, 3. Poet, 
 with the conjunctive : si modo sola que- 
 ant saxa tenere fidem, Prop. ] , 18, 4. 
 
 C Poet, and in jurid. Latin, modo si 
 stands for dummodo, If only, provided 
 
 M O DU 
 
 that : persequar inferius, modo si licet or 
 dine ferri, Ov. Tr. 2, 263: modo si ejus 
 nomine opus fiat, Papin. D ; g. 39, 1, IS ; sc 
 id. ib. 26, 2, 28 ; 19, 2, 19, § 10. 
 
 d. Not unfreq. (also in good classical 
 prose) as a conjunction with the conjunc- 
 tive for dummodo, If only, provided that; 
 quos valetudo modo bona sit, tenuitas 
 ipsa delectat, Cic. Brut. 16, 64 ; id. Or. 9, 
 28 : manent ingenia senibus, modo per- 
 maneat studium et industria, id. de Sen. 
 7, 22 ; Quint. 10, 1, 131.— So too, modo ne 
 for dummodo ne, If only not, provided 
 that not : quae de Sicinio audisti, ea mihi 
 probantur : modo ne ilia exceptio in ali- 
 quem incurrat bene de nobis meritum, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 4 : si quis est paullo ad volup- 
 tates propensior, modo ne sit ex pecu- 
 dum genere, etc., id. Off. 1, 30, 105 ; id. 
 Acad. 2, 43, 132. 
 
 2. Modo non, like the Greek uovov oixi 
 Git. only not quite, i. e.), All but, almost, 
 nearly, propemodum (ante- and post-clas- 
 sical) : modo non montes auri pollicens, 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 17 Don. : modo non vivus, 
 Val. Max. 8, 45 ext. 7 : modo non recla- 
 mante publico vigore, Amm. 14, 7; so id. 
 16, 12 ; 21, 14 ; 22, 6, et al. 
 
 3. In colloq. lang. with imperatives, 
 Eng. Just, now : sequere hac modo, Plaut. 
 Men. 4, 1, 4 ; so, sedete hie modo>id. Rud. 
 3, 3, 29 : propera modo, id. Men. 1, 4, 32 : 
 vide modo, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 14, 46: 
 ignem scrutare modo, inquam, Hor. S. 2, 
 3, 275. — Indignantly, quin tu i modo, be- 
 gone now, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 182 ; so, i mo- 
 do, id. Stich. 3, 2, 23 : tace modo, be still 
 now, id. Asin. 5, 2, 19. — Poet, and post- 
 class., sometimes with tu or vos added : 
 tu modo, dum licet, hunc fructum ne de- 
 sere vitae, Prop. 2, 15, 49 ; so Virg. G. 3, 
 73 ; Aen. 7, 50 : vos modo, inquit, parcite, 
 Phaedr. 2, 8, 8 ; so Curt. 9, 6, 24 ; 9, 2, 25. 
 
 II. With specifications of time, like the 
 Gr. aprt (qs. reaching to the full measure 
 of the time, fully), Just now, just. So, 
 
 a. Of the present time (ante-class, and 
 poet.) : quid ? ego modo huic frater fac- 
 tus, dum intro eo atque exeo ? just now ? 
 Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 43 : modo dolores, mea- 
 tu, occipiunt, Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 2 (evidenter 
 hie modo temporis praesentis adverbium 
 est, Don.) : advenis modo, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 
 8 Don. : devoravi nomen imprudens mo- 
 do, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 63 ; id. Men. 5, 7, 31 : 
 — jam modo nunc possum contentus vi- 
 vere parvo, Tib. 1, 1, 25 ; cf., peccare fu- 
 isset ante satis, penitus modo nunc genus 
 omne perosos femineum, Virg. A. 9, 140. 
 
 |). Of time just past, Just now, but this 
 moment, a little while ago (so quite class.) : 
 nuper homines nobiles hujusmodi, judi- 
 ces, et quid dico nuper ? immo vero modo 
 ac plane paullo ante vidimus, qui, etc., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 3 : Al. Ita uti dudum dixeras ? 
 Am. Dudum ? quam dudum istuc factum 
 est? Al. Tentas : jam dudum, pridem, 
 modo, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 60: Ph. Quando? 
 Do. Hodie. Ph. Quamdudum ? Do. Mo- 
 do, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 30: — sum illi villae 
 amicior modo factus, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 4 : 
 quaeras putemne talem esse deorum na- 
 turam, qualis modo a te sit exposita, id. 
 N. D. 1, 21, 57 : declaravit id modo temer- 
 itas C. Caesaris, id. Off. 1, 8, 26. Opp. to 
 nunc : qui nunc primum te advenisse di- 
 cas, modo qui hinc abieris, Plaut. Am 
 2, 2, 63 : in qua urbe modo gratia, aucto- 
 ritate, gloria floruimus, in ea nunc iis qui- 
 dem omnibus caremus, Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2 ; 
 id. Mur. 40, 86 ; id. ib. 41, 88 ; Prop. 1, 18, 
 7.— With a follg. tunc : Tac. A. 2, 75. 
 
 C. Of time just to come, Immediately, 
 directly, in a moment (so rarely, and perh. 
 not in Cicero) : domum modo ibo, Ter. 
 And. 3, 4, 15 ;— Liv. 26, 15 : Artabanus 
 tardari metu, modo cupidine vindictae in- 
 ardescere, Tac. A. 6, 32 ; so id. 4, 50. 
 
 B. Modo . . . modo, Now . . . now, at one 
 moment . . . at another, sometimes . . . some- 
 times (quite class.) : modo ait, modo ne- 
 gat, sometimes he says Yes, and sometimes 
 No, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 46 • Cotta meus modo 
 hoc, modo illud, Cic. N. D. 1, 18, 47; id. 
 de Div. 2, 44, 93 : modo his, modo illis ex 
 partibus, id. N. D. 2, '19, 49 : o Academiara 
 volaticam et sui similem, modo hue, mo 
 do illuc ! id. Att. 13, 25 fin. .— citus modo, 
 modo tardus incessus, Sail. C. 15 ; so, lao 
 sr>9 
 
MO EN 
 
 tos modo, modo pavidos animadverteres, 
 .d. Jug. 60; and, nebulonem modo, modo 
 nugatorem appellat, Liv. 38, 56.— Instead 
 of the second modo, also (esp. in poets and 
 in post-Aug. prose writers), nunc, aliquan- 
 do, interdum, nonnunquam, saepe, rursus. 
 So, modo . . . nunc, Ov. M. 13, 922 ; Fast 
 4, 643 ; Trist. 1, 2, 27 ; Liv. 8, 32, 9 ; Tac. 
 H. 2, 51 : modo . . . aliquando, Tac. A. 1, 
 81 ; 6, 35 ; 11, 34 ; 16, 10 ; Hist. 2, 74 : 
 modo . . . interdum, Sail. J. 42, 1 ; 55, 9 ; 
 62, 9 Kritz. ; 74, 1 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 9, et saep. : 
 modo . . . nonnumquam, Suet. Tib. 66 ; 
 Claud. 15 ; Calisr. 52 : modo . . . saepe, Sail. 
 J. 45, 2 ; Hor. S. 1, 10, 11 ; Tac. H 4, 84 : 
 modo . . . rursus, Prop. 1, 3, 41. 
 
 C. modo . . . turn (deinde, postea, etc.), 
 At first . . . then, at one time . . . at another : 
 sol modo accedens, turn autem recedens, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 102 : (Xenophon) facit 
 Socratem disputantem . . . et modo unum, 
 turn autem plures deos, id. ib. 1, 12, 31 : 
 et modo mundum, turn mentem divinam 
 esse putat, id. ib. 1, 13, 34 ; cf. , modo (The- 
 ophrastus) menti divinum tribuit princi- 
 patum, modo coelo, turn autem signis si- 
 deribusque coelestibus, id. ib. 1, 13, 35 :— 
 et forte iu «o loco grandis ilex coaluerat 
 inter sax<» B%mium modo prona, deinde 
 flexa, etc., Sail. j. d3, 4 : — modo . . . paullo 
 post, Val. Max. 7, 4, 5 : — modo . . . modo 
 . . . postrerauni. Tac. H. 4, 46 : — quid age- 
 rent, modo timences, vicissim contemnen- 
 tes religiones, Cic. Leg. 2, 17, 43. 
 
 See more on this article in Hand, Turs. 
 3, p. 627-652. 
 
 t moecha* ae, /. = poiy J, An adulter- 
 ess : ne sequerer moechas, Hor. S. 1, 4, 
 113. — In apposition : uxor moecha, Aus. 
 Ep. 10 
 
 f moechia, ae, f. = uoixela, Adultery 
 (eccl. LaU, Tert. Pudic. 5. 
 
 ffioechlle? i s i n - [moechus] A place 
 where adultly is committed (post-Aug.) : 
 moechile (al. cubile), Petr. 113. 
 
 * moechillus. h ™- [id.] An adulter- 
 *r, paramour : moechilli, facto, Catull. 113 
 dub. (al. moechi : illo facto) ; (* or moe- 
 chi: illi, ah! facto). 
 
 * moechimonium- ii. n. [id.] Adul- 
 tery, Laber. in Gell. 16, 7 (also cited in 
 Non. 140, 31). 
 
 moechisSO< 1- »• *■ [id.] To ravish (an- 
 te-class.) : m. aiiquam, Plaut. Casin. 5, 4, b. 
 „'* moecho-cinaedus? i, m - moechus- 
 
 cinaedusj An adulterer and catamite : Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 493, 2t». 
 
 moechor,- a-tus, 1. v. dep. [moechus] 
 To fornicate, to commit adultery (poet.), 
 Catull. 94, 1 : Hor. S. 1. 2, 49 ; Mart. 6, 91. 
 
 f U10echus< J i m - — uoix<>S, A fornica- 
 tor, an adulterer : moechus mulierum, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 180 ; so Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 
 16 ; Eun. 5, 4, 35 : Hor. Od. 1, 25, 9 ; Sat. 
 2, 7, 13 ; 72, et saep. 
 
 moene* v - moenia, ad init. 
 
 moenera* urn > for munera, v. munus. 
 
 I. moenia? ium. n. (gen- plur., moe- 
 niorum for moenium. like anciliorum for 
 ancilium, ace. to Cledon. p. 1898 P.— AM. 
 plur., MOENIIS for moenibus, Inscr. ap. 
 Grut. 408, 1. 34.— In the sing., moene : 
 "moene singukriter dixit Ennius (al. Nae- 
 vius)," Fest. p. 145) [moenio, munio] De- 
 fensive walls, ramparts bulwarks, city 
 walls, as a means of protection and secu- 
 rity ; transf. popt., walls, exterior circum- 
 ference ; the buildings of a city, a city it- 
 self; a dwelling-place, residence. 
 
 L Lit (quite class.): "uti haberent 
 tuta oppida quod operis muniebant, moe- 
 nia dicta," Var. L. L. 5, 32, 39, § 141 : dom- 
 iciliaconjuncta, quas urbes dicimus, moe- 
 nibus sepserunt Cic. Pest. 42: diligentius 
 urbem religione quam ipsis moenibus cin- 
 ritis, id. N. D. 3, 40 ; id. Acad. 2, 44 fin. ; 
 id. Rep. 1, 11 : altissima, Caes. B. C. 3, 80: 
 cum paene inaedificata in muria ab exer- 
 citu nostro moenia viderentur. bulwarks, 
 fortifications, id. ib. 2, 16 ; Enn. Ann. 7, 
 94 : dividimus muros, et moenia pandi- 
 mus urbis, Virg. A. 2, 234. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Poet., in gen., Walls, 
 inclosurc: moenia navis, Ov. M. 11, 532: 
 thcatri, Lucr. 4. 80: mundi, id. 1, 73 ; cf , 
 cocli, Ov. M. 2, 401. 
 
 B. d city inclosed by walls (so mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose): nulla jam 
 pernicies moenibus ipsis intra moeuia 
 OfiO 
 
 MOL A 
 
 comparabitur, to our walls, i. e. our city, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 1 : moenia lata videt triplici 
 circumdata muro, Virg. A. 6, 549 ; so, m. 
 circumdare muro, Flor. 1, 4 ; Vitr. 8, 4. 
 
 * C A mansion, dwelling : ditis magni 
 sub moenia, Virg. A. 6, 541. 
 
 2. moenia» for munia, v. h. v. 
 
 moeniO) ire, for munio, v. h. v. 
 
 MoeniSi i s < m - The River Main, in 
 Germany, Mel. 3, 3, 3 ; called also Moenus, 
 i, Tac. G. 28. 
 
 moenitUS; Part., from moenio, v. 
 munio. 
 
 Moenus» i» v - Moenis. 
 
 tmoera» ae, f. = noipa, Fate (post- 
 class.) : Sid. Carm. 15, 69 ; so id. ib. 14 
 prooem. — II. Moera, The name of one of 
 the Fates, Gell. 3, 16. 
 
 moerens (maerens), entis, Pa., v. 
 maereo, ad fin. 
 
 moereo- ere, moereor? and moe- 
 
 XOT) v - maereo and maeror. 
 
 moerica (merica), vitis, A sort of 
 grape-vine, otherwise unknown, Plin. 14, 2, 
 6; Col. 3, 2, 7. 
 
 Mperis< idis, /., Molpig, The Lake 
 Moeris, in Egypt, Mel. 1, 9, 5 ; Plin. 5, 9, 9. 
 
 moerUSj i. for murus, v. h. v. 
 
 * Moesa; ae ! /• The grandmother of 
 Heliogabalus, Lampr. Heliog. 10. 
 
 IVJoesi? orum, m. A people in the mod- 
 ern Bulgaria and Servia, Plin. 3, 26, 29 ; 
 4, 11, 18 ; Tac. A. 15, 6 ; Inscr. Orell, no. 
 4984. — Hence Moesia? ae,/., The coun- 
 try of the Moesi, Moesia, the mod. Bulga- 
 ria and Servia, Plin. 3, 26, 29 ; Tac. A. 1, 
 80 ; 2. 66, et saep. As Moesia superior 
 and inferior, also in the plur., Moesiae, 
 Suet. Vit 15. 
 
 iVloesiacUS; a < urn, adj. [Moesia] Of 
 or belonging to Moesia, Moesian : exer- 
 citus, Suet. Vesp. 6 : copiae, Tac. H. 2, 32. 
 
 Moesicus- a, urn, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to Moesia, Moesian : gentes, Flin. 
 4, 1, 1. 
 
 moesileum? i »■> corrupted from 
 mausoleum, A tomb, mausoleum : Front 
 de Limit, agror. p. 43 Goes. 
 
 moeste, moestifico* moestiter? 
 moestitia, moestitudo? moesto, 
 
 moestuS; v - maeste, etc. 
 
 moeta/ f° r nieta, Front, de Colon, p. 
 141. 
 
 Mog-ontiacnm, i, »■ a city of 
 
 Germany, the mod. Mayence, Eutr. 7, 8 ; 
 called also Magontiacum, Tac. H. 4, 15 ; 
 24 ; 25 ; 33, et al. ; Magontiacus, i., /., 
 Amm. 15, 27 ; and Mogtmtia, ae, /., Ve- 
 nant. Fortun. 9, 9. 
 
 + moiruSj h v - murus. 
 
 mola? ae,f. [1- molo] A mill (whether 
 worked by water, by horse-power, or by 
 hand) : molarum strepitum audire, Enn. 
 in Non. 506, 4 : molae oleariae duro et as- 
 pero la de, Var. R. R. 1, 55 : trusatiles, 
 Gell. 3, 3 : pumiceae, Ov. F. 6, 318 : aqua- 
 riae, water-mills, Pall. 1, 42 : Versailles, 
 Plin. 36, 18, 20. 
 
 H, Transf.: A. Grits or grains of 
 spelt coarsely ground and mixed with salt 
 (hence called mola salsa), which it was 
 customary to strew on the victims at sac- 
 rifices : "mola etiam vocatur far tostum, 
 et sale sparsum, quod eo molito hostiae 
 aspergantur," Fest. p. 141 ed. Miill. : spar- 
 ge molam, Virg. E. 8, 82 : molam et vi- 
 num inspergere, Cic. de Div. 2, 16: aut 
 mola salsa aut ture comprecari, Plaut. 
 Am. 2. 2, 109 : m. salsa supplicare, Plin. 
 18, 2, 2 ; so, m. salsa litare, id. praef. mcd. : 
 consumpsi salsasque molas et turis acer- 
 vos, Mart. 7, 5, 4. Cf. Hartung, Relig. der 
 Rom. 2, p. 118 sq. 
 
 B. A false conception, moon-calf, mole : 
 Plin. 7. 15, 13 ; so id. 10, 64. 84. 
 
 Molae* arum,/. In the relig. lang. of 
 the Italians, perh. The daughters of Mars, 
 the protectresses of mills, Gell. 13, 22; cf. 
 Hartuna, Relig. der Rom. 2, p. 172. 
 
 molaris? e, adj. [mola] O/or belong- 
 ing to a mill or to grinding, mill- (post- 
 Aug.) : molaris lapis, Plin. 36, 19, 30.— H. 
 Subst, molaris, «, m. : A. A mill-stone; 
 poet, lor any lanje stone : ramis, vastis- 
 que molaribus instat, Virg. A. 8, 249 ; so 
 Ov. M. 3, 59.— B. (sc dens) A grinder, 
 molar : Juv. 13, 212. 
 
 molariUS, a, urn. adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to a mill or to grinding, mill- 
 
 MOLE 
 
 (ante-class.) : asinus molarius, a mill-as» 
 an ass that turns a mill, Cato R. R. 11: 
 Var. 1, 19. 
 
 * mdlaXO; 1- •*>• a -, for malaxo : Pelag. 
 Vet 5. 
 
 molemonium* h, n. A plant that 
 promotes vomiting, Plin. 26, 7, 25. 
 
 molendarius- a, um, adj. [1. molo J 
 Of or belonging to a mill or to grinding, 
 mill- (post-class.) : asina molendaria, PauL 
 Dig. 33, 7, 18, § 2 : meta (al. molendina- 
 ria), id. ib. § 5. 
 
 molendinariusj a, um, adj [id.] 
 
 Of or belonging to a mill or to milling 
 (post-class.) : molendinariae metae, Amm. 
 17, 4 ; so, m. meta (al. molendaria;, Paul. 
 Dig. 33, 7, 18, § 5.— Subst, molendarius, 
 ii, m., A miller ; Inscr. ap. Grut. 1114, 6. 
 
 molendinuuv *> n - ["*.] a miiiing- 
 
 place, mill-house (eccl. Latin) : Aug. in 
 Psalm. 132, 4 ; so id. ib. 36, 2. 
 
 moles? is, /• A shapeless, huge, heavy 
 mass ; a load, burden, difficulty. 
 
 I. Lit: A. I n g en - (poet): Chaos, 
 rudis indigestaque moles, Ov. M. 1, 7: 
 vasta se mole moventem Pastorem Poly- 
 phemum, Virg. A. 3, 656 : stetit aequore 
 moles Pinea, i. e. a fleet of large ships, 
 Prop. 4, 6, 19. 
 
 B. I n par tic, A huge, massive struc- 
 ture, esp. of stone ; a dam, pier, mole ; a 
 foundation, etc. (so freq. and quite class.) : 
 molem atque aggerem ab utraque parte- 
 litoris jaciebat, Caes. B. C. 1, 25 : m. op- 
 positae fluctibus, moles, Cic. Off. 2, 4 ; cl. 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 53; and, aditus insulae mu- 
 niti mirificis molibus, id. Att 4, 16 med. : 
 exstructa moles opere magnifico, incisae- 
 que litterae, virtutis testes sempiternae. a 
 monument, Cic. Phil. 14, 12 : m. propinqua 
 nubibus, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 10 : insanae sub- 
 structionum moles, huge buildings, piles, 
 Cic. Mil. 31 : — sepulcri moles, i. e. a tomb, 
 Luc. 8, 865. — 2. Warlike apparatus, munu 
 tions of war : belli, Tac. H. 1, 61 : non ali- 
 as majore mole concursum, with a greater 
 mass, id. Ann. 2, 46. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Greatness, might, pow- 
 er, strength, great quantity : moles pug- 
 nae, Liv. 26, 6 : molem invidiae sustinere, 
 Cic. Cat 1, 9 ; cf., m. mali, id. ib. 3, 7 : vis 
 consili expers mole ruit sua, Hor. Od. 3, 
 4, 65 : rerum, Suet. Aug. 84 : fortun a e, 
 Tac. A. 15, 52 : Herculea, Sil. 12, 143 : 
 densa ad muros mole feruntur, Virg. A. 
 12, 574 : curarum, multitude, crowd, Tac. 
 A. 12, 66. 
 
 B. Difficulty, labor, trouble : transveham 
 naves haud magna mole, without great 
 difficulty, Liv. 25, 11 : tantae molis erat 
 Romanam condere gentem, so much labor 
 did it cost, Virg. A. 1, 33 : Corbuloni plus 
 molis adversu.3 ignaviam militum, quam, 
 etc., Tac. A. 13, 35. 
 
 moleste» adv., v. molestus, ad fin. 
 
 mdlestia? ae, /. [molestus] Trouble, 
 troublesomeness, irksomeness, uneasiness, 
 annoyance, molestation, vexation, dhgust, 
 dislike, etc. (quite class.) : sine molestia, 
 Cato R. R. 154 : maxima, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 
 2: sine molestia tua, without trouble to 
 yourself, Cic. Fam. 13, 23: molestiam ex- 
 hibere, to cause, id. ib. 12, 30 : habeo eti- 
 am illam molestiam, quod, etc., id. ib. 16, 
 12 : fasces habent molestiam, produce, 
 cause, id. Att. 8, 3 : ex pernicie reip. mo- 
 lestiam trahere, to feel troubled, id. Fam. 
 4, 3 : capere, to get vexed, id. Sull. 1 : all- 
 cm aspergere, to give, occasion, id. Q. Fr. 
 2, 10: afferre, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 9 : demere, 
 id. Ad. 5, 3, 33 : molestiis se laxare, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 14 : navigandi, Suet Cal. 23.— Of 
 speech, Stiffness, affectation: diligens ele- 
 gantia sine molestia, Cic. Brut. 38. 
 
 II. Transf., concr., That which causes 
 trouble, an annoyance; of spots or blotch- 
 es on the face : molestiae in facie, Plin. 28, 
 8 : 28. 
 
 molestOj 1- ■»• a. [id.] To trouble, an- 
 noy, molest : m. ahquem, Petr. fragm. ap. 
 Fulg. p. 566, 28 ; id. Sat. 58 ; App. Herb. 
 71 : neminem molestari volo nomine de- 
 biti, Modest. Dig. 34, 3, 20. 
 
 molestus» a > um - ad J- [moles] Trouble 
 some, irksome, grievous, annoying (quite 
 class.) : abscede hinc, molestus ne sis I 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 63 : provincia molesta, 
 Cic. Mur. 8 : operosus ac molestus labor, 
 id. N. D. 2, 23 : alicui odiosum molesrum 
 
MO L I 
 
 esse, id. de Sen. 14: tu autem, nisi moles- 
 turn est, paulisper exsurge, if it will not 
 incommode yon, id. Cluent. 60: nihil ent 
 his laboriosius molestiusque provincia, id. 
 Leg. 3, 8 : arrogantia ingenii atque elo- 
 quentiae est molestissima, id. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 11 : tunica, a kind of strait-jacket, 
 of combustible materials, Juven. 8, 235 ; 
 Mart. 10, 25. 
 
 B. I Q par tic, of speech, Labored, af- 
 fected: simplex in agendo Veritas, non 
 molesta, Cic. Brut. 80 : verba, Ov. A. A. 
 
 1, 459 : pronunciatio gesticulationibus, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 183 : dialectos, Suet. Tib. 56, 
 
 II. Transf. : A. That is done with dif- 
 ficulty, difficult (post-class.) : molesta sep- 
 aratio, Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 27. — *B. Dangerous, 
 injurious : otium, Catulle, tibi molestum 
 est, Catull. 51, 12.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., moleste, A. With trouble or dif- 
 ficulty (quite class.) : moleste fero, I take 
 it ill, it vexes, annoys me, Cic. Att. 13, 22 : 
 molestissime fero, quod, etc., id. Fam. 3, 
 6 : molestius ferre, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1 : fero, 
 1 lament, Sen. Ep. 67. — B. ^ n a trouble- 
 some or offensive manner ; of speech, in a 
 labored manner, affectedly: mimice ac mo- 
 leste, Catull. 42, 7: scribere, August, in 
 Suet. Aug. 86 : m. uti distinctionibus, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 181. 
 
 mdletrina; ae, /. [1. molo] A mill 
 (ante-class.) : Cato in Non. 63, 26. 
 
 mollis, is, n. [mola] The drawing- 
 ropes or traces of an ass in a mill, Cato R. 
 R. 10 and 11. 
 
 molimesij i nis > n - [molior] A great 
 exertion, effort, endeavor, attempt, under- 
 taking (mostly poet.) : ventus Trudit 
 agens magnam magno molimine navim, 
 Lucr. 4, 900 ; Ov. M. 12, 356 : quanto cum 
 fastu, quanto molimine circum Spectemus 
 yacuam Romanis vatibus aedem, Hor. Ep. 
 
 2, 2, 93 : sceleris, Ov. M. 6, 473 : res, suo 
 ipsa molimine gravis, Liv. 2, 56 : rerum, 
 Ov. Pont. 1, 2, 75. 
 
 mdlimentum, i, n. [id.] A great ex- 
 ertion, effort, endeavor, attempt, undertak- 
 ing (good prose, but not in Cic.) : magno 
 cum molimento procedunt, Sisenn. in 
 Non. 142, 5: neque se exercitum sine 
 magno commeatu atque molimento in 
 unum locum contrahere posse, * Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 34 : motam certe sede sua parvi 
 mdlimenti adminiculis, by machines of lit- 
 tle power, Liv. 5, 22: eo minoris molimen- 
 ti ea claustra esse, would cost the less la- 
 bor, id. 37, 14 : rex magni molimenti est, 
 that has a great spirit of enterprise, Sen. 
 Consol. ad Marc. 11. 
 
 m nlTrtn. ae, /. [molinus, a, um] A mil. 
 (post-class.) : Amm. 18, 8. 
 
 + UldlinariUSj ii> w. [molina] A mill- 
 er: "molinarius, v^paXerrii," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 molinUS; a , um, adj. [mola] Of or be- 
 longing to a mill, mill- (eccl. Lat.) : sax- 
 um, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 35. 
 
 mollOj i re i v - molior, ad fin. 
 
 molior? i tU9 > 4. (archaic inf., molirier 
 for moliri, Lucr. 5, 932) v. dep. n. and a. 
 [moles] 
 
 I, Neutr., To set one's self or one's pow- 
 ers in motion, to exert one's self to endeav- 
 or, struggle, strive, toil, etc. (so very rare- 
 ly, but quite class.) : agam per me ipse et 
 moliar, Cic. Fam. 6, 10 : nosti mores mu- 
 lierum : Dum moliuntur, dum comuntur, 
 annus est, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 11: molien- 
 tem hinc Hannibalem, Liv. 28, 44 : dum 
 naves moliuntur a terra, id. 37, 11. 
 
 II. Act., To set a thing in motion, to 
 throw, cast, hurl, remove, displace ; also, to 
 construct, make, etc. (likewise quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit. : validam in vites molire bipen- 
 nem, wield, Virg. G. 4, 331 : ancoras, to 
 hoist the anchor, weigh anchor, Liv. 28, 17: 
 terram, i. e. to work, to till the ground, 
 Virg. G. 1, 494 : fores, to break open, Tac. 
 A. 1, 39 : corpora ex som.no, to rouse from 
 sleep, to endeavor to awaken, Liv. 36, 24 : 
 habenas, to guide, Virg. A. 12, 327 : fulmi- 
 na molitur dextra, hurls, id. Georg. 1, 329: 
 ignem, id. Aen. 10, 131 : montes sua sede, 
 removes from their seat, displaces, Liv. 9, 3 : 
 onera objecta, id. 25, 36 : muros, to erect, 
 build, Virg. A. 3, 132 ; so, classem, id. ib. 
 6 : aedem, Flor. 1, 7 : locum, Virg. A. 7, 
 157 : pocula de capitibus hominum, to con- 
 struct, make, Sol. 15. 
 
 B. Trop. : fidem moliri coepit, he be- 
 
 P p F 
 
 MOLL 
 
 gan to attack, i. e. endeavored to impair 
 public credit, Liv. 6, 11 : nee ea, quae 
 agunt, molientes cum labore operoso, per- 
 forming, doing, Cic. N. D. 2, 23 : viam, to 
 make its way, Virg. A. 10, 477 : animum, to 
 form or acquire for one's self, Ov. A. A. 
 2, 110 •. laborem, to undertake, Virg. A. 4, 
 233: iter, to continue, pursue, id. ib. 6, 477 : 
 struei-e et moliri aliquid calamitatis ali- 
 cui, to try to bring upon, Cic. Clu. 64 : al- 
 icui insidias, to lay snares, Virg. G. 1, 271 : 
 crimina et accusatorem, to bring about, 
 find out, Tac. A. 12, 22 : talia, to begin, 
 undertake, Virg. A. 4, 567 : triumph-as, Ov. 
 M. 14, 719 : fugam, Virg. A. 2, 109 : mo- 
 ram, id. ib. 1, 418 : opem extremam ali- 
 cui, Val. Fl. 6, 431 : dolos apertos, id. 5, 
 249 : bellum in animo, to design, meditate, 
 Vellej. 2, 46 : mundum efficere moliens 
 Deus, attempting, Cic. Univ. 4 : fallere, 
 Val. Fl. 3, 491 : de occupando regno moli- 
 ens, striving to usurp the government, Cic. 
 de Rep. 2, 35 : nuptias, to bring about, 
 Tac. A. 12, 3 : apud judices oratione mo- 
 lienda sunt amor, odium, etc., are to be ex- 
 cited, called forth, Cic. de Or. 2, 51 : tumo- 
 rem, Col. 6, 17 : vorandi facultatem, Cels. 
 1, 3. 
 
 1, Act. collat. form, molio, ire (post- 
 Augustan) : neque quis quid molit, erects, 
 builds, S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 129.— 2. 
 Molior, iri, in a p as s. signif. : App. M. 11, 
 p. 770 Oud. 
 
 molItlO; onis, /. [molior] A putting 
 in motion, jnoving, removing: a labori- 
 ous undertaking, preparation, contrivance 
 (quite class.) : molitio agrorum, a work- 
 ing, ploughing, digging, Col. prooem : 
 terrena, id. 11, 2 : — facilis molitio eorum 
 valli erat, a tearing out, demolishing, Liv. 
 33, 5. — Of the creation of the world: quae 
 molitio, Cic. N. D. 1, 8. 
 
 1. mdlltor? oris, m. [id.] One who un- 
 dertakes to do a thing, an attempter, author, 
 framer, contriver (quite class.) : effector 
 mundimolitorque Deus, Cic. Univ. 5: na- 
 vis, Ov. M. 8, 302 : caedis, Tac. A. 11, 24 : 
 rerum novarum, Suet. Dom. 10 : scele- 
 rum, Sen. Tranq. 7. 
 
 2. molitor? oris, m. [l.molo] A miller 
 (post-class.) : I. Lit. : Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 12, 
 15. — II Transf., in an obscene sense: 
 Aus. Ep. 90, 3. 
 
 molltriXj icis, /. [l.molitor] She who 
 attempts, frames, contrives (post- Aug.): re- 
 rum novarum, Suet. Ner. 35. 
 
 * mdHtfira, ae,/. [1. molo] A grind- 
 ing : Plin. 15, 23, 25. 
 
 1. mdlitUS? a, um, Part., from molo. 
 
 2. mdlitUS; a, um, Part., from molior. 
 
 * molleo? 2. v. n. [mollis] To be soft, 
 Theod. Prise. 1, 28. 
 
 mollesCO? ere, v. inch. n. [molleo] To 
 become soft, to lose its hardness ; trop., to 
 become soft, mild, gentle; also, to become 
 effeminate, unmanly (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : I. Lit. : rura colit nemo : 
 mollescunt colla juvencis, Catull. 64, 38 : 
 ebur, Ov. M. 10, 283 : tactu, Plin. 12, 17, 
 37. — H. Trop.: turn genus humanum 
 primum mollescere coepit, Lucr. 5, 1013: 
 pectora, Ov. Pont. 1, 6, 7 : mollescat in 
 undis, id. Met. 4, 385. 
 
 tmollcstraj ae, /. A sheep-sjw, 
 sheep's felt, for wiping out helmets : Fest. 
 p. 135 ed. Mull. 
 
 molKcelhlS; a, um, adj. dim. [mol- 
 lis] Soft, tender, delicate (poet.) : nates, 
 Catull. 25, 10. 
 
 molliclna, ae,/. [id.] A kind of soft 
 garment (post-class.): Nov. in Non. 540, 22. 
 
 mollicdmus, a, um, adj. [mollis-co- 
 ma] Soft-haired (post-classical) : herbae, 
 Avien. Perieg. 1082. 
 
 1. molliculus, R, -am, adj. dim. [mol- 
 lis] Soft, tender, delicate ; trop., voluptuous 
 (poet.) : I. Lit: escae, Plaut. Casin. 2, 
 8,58.—H. Trop.: versiculis, Catull. 16, 4. 
 
 2. MolllCuluS» i- m - A Roman sur- 
 name, e. g. Ti. Minucius Molliculus, Liv. 
 40, 35. 
 
 * molllf ICOj L *>• «■, [mollis-facio] To 
 make soft, to soften, mollify : ventrem, Ma- 
 cer de herbis Carm. 4, 14 ; cf, " mollifico, 
 aTTa^ih'U), uaXdaau)," Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 molliflCUS' a, um, adj. [mollifico] 
 Making soft, softening (post-class.) : phle- 
 botomia est mollifica corporis, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 4, 1. 
 
 MOLL 
 
 molllg'O; i n i s > v - mollugo. 
 
 mollimentum? i> «• [molio] a 
 
 means of softening or mitigating (post 
 Aug.) : calamitatum, Sen. Tranq. 10. 
 
 molllO. ivi and ii, itum, 4. (archaic, 
 mollibat for molliebat, Att. in Non. 347, 
 16 :— mollirier for molliri, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 
 27) v. a. [mollis] To make soft or supple, 
 to soften ; trop., to make pliant, to tame, re- 
 strain, to render less disagreeable, to make 
 more gentle, to render milder ; also, to make 
 effeminate or unmanly ; to emasculate. 
 
 I. Lit. : frigoribus durescit humor, et 
 idem vicissim mollitur tepefactus, Cic. N 
 D. 2, 10 : mollire lanam trahendo. to spin, 
 Ov. M. 2, 411 : artus oleo, Liv. 21, 55 : dum 
 ferrum molliat ignis, Hor. S. 1, 4, 20 : ce 
 ram, Ov. M. 8, 198: semina, id. ib. 123: 
 humum foliis, id. ib. 4, 741 : glebas, id. ib. 
 6, 220 ; alvum, to relax, purge moderately, 
 Plin. 20, 5, 20 : duritias, id. 28, 17, 70 : agri 
 molliri, softened, loosened, Cic. N. D. 2, 52. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To soften, moderate, mit- 
 igate ; to tame, restrain, check ; to render 
 easier, lighter, pleasanter, or less disagree- 
 able : Hannibalem exsultantem patientia 
 sua molliebat, Cic. de Sen. 4 : qua mons 
 mollibat mare, broke the violence of the sea, 
 Att. in Non. 347, 16 : iram, Liv. 1,9: im- 
 petum, id. 3, 35 : indocili numero cum 
 grave mollit opus, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 5: poe- 
 nam, id. ib. 3, 5, 53 : clivum, to make the 
 ascent of a hill easier, Caes. B. G. 7, 46 : 
 verba usu, Cic N. D. 1, 34 : translationem, 
 id. de Or. 3, 41 : fructusque feros mollite 
 colendo, Virg. G. 2, 36 : ventos, Plin. 2, 
 47, 47. 
 
 B. To soften, render effeminate: legio- 
 nem, Cic. Phil. 12, 3 : animos, id. Tusc. 
 2, 11 : vocem, to make soft or womanish, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 24 : — puerum mollire, to emas- 
 culate, castrate, Stat. S. 3, 4, 68. 
 
 molli-pes? edis, adj. [mollis-pes] Soft- 
 footed (poet.) : boves, Cic. poet, de Div. 
 1,9. 
 
 mollis? e, adj. [for movilis, from me- 
 veo, analog, to agilis, facilis] Easily mova- 
 ble, pliant, flexible, supple ; soft, tender, del- 
 icate, gentle, mild, pleasant (quite class.' 
 
 1. Lit. : mollis juncus, Virg. E. 2, 72 : 
 acanthus, id. Georg. 4, 137: aurum, id. 
 Aen. 10, 818 : tiliae, Ov. M. 10, 92: crura, 
 Virg. G. 3, 76 : colla, id. Aen. 11, 622 : bra- 
 chia, Ov. A. A. 1, 595 : cervix, id. Fast. 4, 
 185 : commissurae, Cic. N. D. 2, 60 : mol- 
 le litus, of soft sand, Caes. B. G. 5, 9 : are- 
 na, Ov. M. 2, 577 : aqua, id. A. A 1 , 476 : 
 fraga, id. Met. 13, 816 : castanea-s, Virg. E. 
 
 1, 82 : alvus, relaxed, open oowels, Cels. 3, 
 12 : cibus, mild, not sharp, id. 4, 4, 4 : ovum, 
 soft, id. ib. 5 : prata, Virg. G. 2, 384 : era- 
 men, Ov. F. 6, 328 : humus, id. A. A. 3, 
 688 : lana, id. Fast. 2, 742 : torus, id. Am. 
 
 2, 4, 14 : arcus, slack, unbent, unstrung, 
 id. Her. 4, 92: feretrum, made soft by a 
 layer of leaves, Virg. A. 11, 64 : mollissima 
 cera, Cic. de Or. 3,. 45. — Subst., mollia, 
 mm, n., A kind of fit hex, mollusks : Plin. 
 11, 51, 112: — mollia panis, the soft part of 
 bread, the crumb, id. 13, 12, 26 :— molles ge- 
 nae, soft, delicate, Ov. Her. 10, 44 : capilli, 
 id. Pont. 3, 3, 17 : cervix, id. Fast. 4, 185 : 
 manus, id. Am. 1, 4, 24 : latus, id. Met. 14, 
 709 : molles Zephyri, soft, gentle, id. A. 
 A. 3, 728 ; so, hiems, Stat. S. 3, 5, 83 : aes- 
 tas, Virg. G. 1. 312 : coelum, Flor. 16, 4 : 
 Euphrates mollior undis, gentler, calmer, 
 id. Aen. 8, 727: aditus, easy, Sil. 4, 491; 
 so, iter, Quint. 4, 2, 46: via, id. ib. 1, 6, 22 : 
 fastigium, gentle, not steep, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 10 : clivus, Virg. E. 9, 8 : trames, Ov. F. 3, . 
 13. — Proverb.: molli brachio objurga- 
 re aliquem, i. e. in a gentle, forbearing 
 manner, Cic. Att. 2, 1. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Tender, delicate., sus- 
 ceptible: mollibus annis, in tender youth, 
 Ov. Her. 1, 111 : — os molle, easily blush- 
 ing, id. Trist. 4, 3, 70 : mollissimae aures, 
 modest, unwilling to listen to praise, Plin. . 
 Pan. 68. 
 
 2. In a bad sense, Soft, effeminate, un*- 
 manly, week: philosophus tam mollis, tarn 
 languidus, tarn enervatus, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 52 : Sabaei, Virg. G. 1, 57 : viri molles, i. e. 
 pathici, Liv. 33, 28 :— disciplina, effeminate, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 11 : ratio, id. ib. 5, 5 : vita, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 3, 9 : m. teneraque vox, Quint. 11, 
 
 3, 23 : educatio, id. 1, 2, 6 : actio, id. 11, 3, 
 128:— GahVvum mens est mollis ac min' 
 
 Q61 
 
MO L O 
 
 me resistens ad calamitates perferendas, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 19 : sententia, Cic. Cat. 1, 12. 
 
 B. Soft, pleasant, mild, easy : oratio- 
 nem mollem teneramque reddidit, soft, 
 pleasant, Cic. Brut. 9 : verba, Hor. Epod. 
 5, 83; mollia jussa. mild, easy, Virg. G. 3, 
 41 : vincuntur molii pectora dura prece, 
 soft, tender, Tib. 3, 4, 76 : querelae, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 9, 17 : m. versus, an elegiac or am- 
 atory poem, opp. to durus versus, an he- 
 roic poem, Ov. Tr. 2, 307 : ridere mollia, 
 to gently smile : Ov. A. A. 3, 513 : cuncta 
 tauien ad imperatorem in mollius relata, 
 in a milder, more favorable light, Tac. A. 
 14, 39 : — pilenta, having a gentle motion, 
 Virg. A. 8, 666 : mollissima tempora fan- 
 di. id. ib. 293: hora moJlior, more favora- 
 ble, Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 84 :— signa, Cic. Brut. 
 18: duriora Calon ... minus rigida Cala- 
 mis, molliora adhuc supradictis Myron 
 fecit, more agreeable. Quint. 12, 10, 7 : — 
 mollis animus et ad accipiendam, et ad 
 deponendam ollensionem, Cic. Att. 1, 17 : 
 in inimicitiis auricula infinia mollior, id. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 15. 
 
 C. Changeable, fickle : nihil est tarn 
 molle quam voluntas erga nos civium, 
 Cic. Mil. 16.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., molllter: A. Lit, Softly, gen- 
 tly, agreeably (quite class.) : aves nidos 
 mollissime substernunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 52 : 
 recubans, id. de Or. 3, 17 : ossa cubent, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 75 : — excudent alii spirantia 
 mollius aera, Virg. A. 6, 847 : molliter siste 
 nunc me. cave, ne cadam, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 
 7 : colles ad orientem molliter devexi, 
 gently, gradually, Col. 1, 2. 
 
 B, Trop. : quod ferendum est molli- 
 ter sapienti, calmly, patiently, Cie.de Sen. 
 2 : abnuere, Liv. 30. 3 : — delicate et mol- 
 liter vivere, voluptuously, Cic. Off. 1, 30 : 
 aegritudinem pati, sensitively, weakly, Sail. 
 J. 84 : — ne quid per metum mollius con- 
 suleretur, too compliantly, Liv. 30, 7 : — in- 
 terpretari mollius aliquid, rather mildly, 
 favorably, Tac. H. 2, 96. 
 
 mollitia (mollicia), ae, /.. and mol- 
 II ties (mollicies), ei, /. [mollis] J. Mova- 
 bltness, pliability, flexibility, suppleness ; 
 softness , trop., softness, susceptibility ; 
 weakness, irresolution ; effeminacy, volup- 
 tuousness, wantonness (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit : mollitia cervicum, Cic. de Or. 
 18 :— lapidis, Plin. 36, 22, 45 : lanae, id. 19, 
 3, 18 : carnis, id. 9, 17, 28 : teneritas et 
 mollifies quaedam, Cic. Fin. 5, 21. 
 
 II. Trop.: qua mollitia sum animi ac 
 lenitate numquam mehercule illius lacri- 
 mis ac preeibus restitissem, Cic. Sull. 6 : 
 agilitas mollitiesque naturae, sensitive dis- 
 position, id. Att. 1, 17 : frontis, bashful- 
 ness, Plin. Ep. 6, 29 : — animi est ista mol- 
 lifies, non virtus, inopiam paulisper ferre 
 non posse, weakness, Caes. B. G. 7, 77 : 
 Niciae, Cic. Att. 12, 26 : m. et inertia ani- 
 mi, SalL C. 56 : m. et socordia, id. Jug. 
 73 : — in munditiis, mollitiis, deliciisque 
 aetatulam agere, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 40 : civi- 
 tatum mores lapsi ad mollitiam, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 15 : m. luxuriaque, Just. 1, 7 : vocis, 
 Claud, in Eutr. 1, 441. — Esp., unchastity, 
 Plin. 28, 8, 27 ; so, corporis, Tac. A. 11, 2. 
 
 mollitudo? mis, /. [id.] Suppleness, 
 flexibility, softness ; trop., softness, suscep- 
 tibility, weakness (quite class.): J. Lit: 
 mollitudo vocis, flexibility of the voice, 
 Auct Her. 3, 11 :— manuum, Pac. in Gell. 
 
 2, 26 : m. assimilis spongiis, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 55 : yiarum, Vitr. 10, 6.— H. Trop. : hu- 
 manitat ia, Cic. de Or. 3, 4 : — corrumpi 
 mollitudine vitiorum, Arn. 2, 64. 
 
 mollituS) a, um, Part., from mollio. 
 
 mollug'Oj inis, / A variety of the 
 plant lappago, Plin. 26, 10, 65 ; which is 
 also called mollugo, Marc. Emp. 26. 
 
 molluscuSi a, um, adj. [mollis] Soft ; 
 c. c. nux, and aba., mollusca, ae,/., A kind 
 of soft nut with a thin shell : Plaut in Macr. 
 
 3. 2, 14 ; Plin. 15, 22, 24.— H. Subst, mol- 
 ln-cum, i, n., A fungus that grows on the 
 maple-trie. Plin. 16, 16, 27. 
 
 1. m61o> ui. Ttum, 3. v. a. To grind 
 in a mill : I, Lit : m»lendum usque in 
 
 no, Tor. Ph. 2, 1, 19: hordeum in 
 -urtilcm farinam, to grind into fine flour, 
 i'lin. 18, 7, 14. -n. Transt, in an ob- 
 Aus. Epigr. 71, 7. 
 
 2. IYI61o< 5nis,f». A Roman surname, 
 Eckhel. D. N. V. 5, p. 283. 
 
 MO L Y 
 
 moloche? v - malache. 
 mdldchinarius. ii> m - [moloche] I. 
 
 A mallow-dyer, one who dyes with the color 
 of mallows (ante- and post-class.) : Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 5, 40. — II. A seller of mallow-col- 
 ored garments, Inscr. ap. Mar. 939, 6. 
 
 molochinus? a, um > aa J- [ id -] Mal - 
 
 low-colored (ante-class.) : Caecil. in Non. 
 548, 14. 
 
 t mdldchlteS; ae, m. = uo'Xoxi-TnS, An 
 Arabian gem of the color of mallows, Plin. 
 37, 8, 36. 
 
 1. Mdlon and Mold onis, to. A 
 surname of Apollonius the rhetorician, an 
 instructor of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 90 ; Att. 2, 
 1,9. 
 
 2 mdlon; onis, m - A plant, also 
 called moly : Plin. 26, 7, 19. 
 
 IVIdlorchaeUS, a, um, adj. [Molor- 
 chus] Of or belonging to Molorchus (po- 
 et) : Tib. 4, 1, 13. 
 
 Mdlorchus? i- m - A poor vine-dress- 
 er near Nemea, who hospitably entertained 
 Hercules when about to slay the lion of that 
 place, Stat. S. 3, 1, 29 ; 4, 6, 51 ; id. Theb. 
 4, 16 ; Mart. 4, 64. — Hence, poet, Alphe- 
 um linquens lucosque Molorchi, i. e. the 
 Nemean Forest, Virg. G. 3, 19. 
 
 * mdlorthuS) h m - A sounding-lead: 
 gravis molorthus (al. molybdus, al. mol- 
 ybdis), Stat. S. 3, 2, 30. 
 
 Molossi? orum, m., MoAoco-ot, The 
 Molossians, a people in the eastern part of 
 Epirus, Plin. 4 prooem. ; Cic. de Div. 1, 
 34, 76. — They were so called from Molos- 
 sus, the son of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, 
 and Andromache, ace. to Serv. Virg. A. 
 3, 297. 
 
 MdloSSia? ae,/, MoAoertna, The coun- 
 try of the Molossi, in Epirus, Serv. Virg. 
 A. 3, 297. 
 
 molossiambos? i, ™- [molossus- 
 
 iambus] A metrical foot consisting of three 
 long syllables and an iambus (e. g. admi- 
 rabiles), Diom. p. 478 P. 
 
 MdloSSlCUS, a, um, adj. [Molossus] 
 Molossian (ante- and post-class.) : parasiti 
 Molossici, i. e. as ravenous as Molossian 
 hounds, Plaut Capt. 1, 1, 18 : — carmen, 
 
 consisting wholly of molossi ( ) (e. 
 
 g. Romani victores Germanis devictis), 
 Diom. p. 513 P. 
 
 MoJsssis* idis,/., MoAoo-o-:?, The coun- 
 try cf the Molossi, in the eastern part of 
 Epirus: Liv. 8, 24. 
 
 molossopyrrtachius? u, m. [mo- 
 
 lossus-pyrrhichius] A metrical foot con- 
 sisting of a molossus and a pyrrhichius 
 (e. g. admirabilis), Diom. p. 478 P. 
 
 molossospondeus? i. ™- [moiossus- 
 
 spondeus] A metrical verse consisting of a 
 molossus and a spondee (e. g. conturba- 
 tores), Diom. p. 479 P. 
 
 1. MdloSSUS; a, um, adj., MoAocrffos, 
 Of or belonging to the Molossi, Molossian: 
 missi de gente Molossa, Ov. M. 1, 226 : ca- 
 nes, famed for their strength, Hor. S. 2, 6, 
 114 ; also subst., Molossus, i, m., A Molos- 
 sian (hound) : Molossus acer, Virg. G. 3, 
 405 : Molossum for Molossorum, Lucr. 5, 
 1062. — In prosody, pes, a metrical foot con- 
 sisting of three longs (e. g. Arpinas, ever- 
 tunt), Quint. 9, 4, 82 ; Diom. p. 475 P. 
 
 2. Molossus? *' m - Son °f Pyrrhus, 
 king of Epirus, and Andromache, the pro- 
 genitor of the Molossi, ace. to Serv. Virg. 
 A. 3, 297. 
 
 molucrum : I. i- q- mola, A moon- 
 calf mole, Afran. in Fest. p. 141 ed. Mull. 
 — II. Quo molae vertuntur, id qnod Grae- 
 ci ixvXiKpov (al. jxvhiKpov) appellant, Fest. 
 1. 1. : molucrum esse aiunt lignum quod- 
 dam quadratum, ubi immolatur, Cloatius, 
 id. ib. : "Aelius eodem nomine appellari 
 ait, quod sub mola supponatur. Aurelius 
 Opilius appellat ubi molatur," Fest. 1. 1. ; 
 cf., mola. 
 
 * IVEdluS or Mdlos? i- m -> Mo'Aoff, The 
 father o/Meriones, Hyg. Fab. 97. 
 
 tmoly? y° s > n. — jiioXv, A plant with a 
 white flower and a black root, Plin. 25, 4, 8. 
 
 t molybdaena? ae, /. = iioXiSfiaiva : 
 
 I. Sulphuret. of lead, galena, Plin. 34, 18, 
 53. — If, The plant leadwort, pure Lat., 
 plumba-ro, Plin. 25. 13, 97. 
 t molybditis? idis, f. — ^oAu6f5ir<c, 
 
 The spume of lead, lead-ashes, Plin. 33, 6. 35. 
 
 t molybdus? U m., and molybdis? 
 
 Idis, /. =s n6\»66uS and uo\v66is, Liad, 
 
 M ON A 
 
 pure Lat, plumbum, Stat. Si 3, 2, 30 ; v 
 molorthus. 
 
 imomar Siculi stultum appellant, 
 Fest.p. 140 ed. Mull. 
 
 mdmen? ™iSj n. [for movimen, from 
 moveo] *L Movement, motion: e salso 
 consurgere momine ponti, i. e. from the 
 salt billows, Lucr. 6, 474. — II. Weight, mo- 
 mentum ; importance, moment (ante- and 
 post-class.) : Lucr. 3, 189 : nullius mo- 
 ment! esse, to be of no consequence, of wo 
 moment, Arn. 2, 77. — *IU. -4 moment of 
 time : Manil. 3, 675. 
 
 * momontallter? adv. [momentum] 
 In a moment (post-class.): Fulg. Myth. 2,3 
 
 momentaneus? 
 
 [id.j 
 
 hort, of brief duration, momentary (eccl 
 Lat.) : momentaneus ardor, Tert adv. 
 Marc. 3, 17 dub. 
 
 momentarius^ a. um, adj. [id.j 
 
 Brief oj brief duration, momentary ; quick 
 (post-class.) : maritus, i. e. who stays but a 
 short time, App. M. 5, p. 164 : vita, id. ib. 
 
 2, p. 127: cura, Papin. Dig. 34, 1, 8 : ve- 
 nenum, that operates quickly, App. M. 10, 
 p. 726 Oud. 
 
 * momcntOSUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 a short time, momentary: rapina (apis), 
 Pseudo-Quint Decl. 13, 12. 
 
 momentum? *> n - [for movimentum, 
 from moveo] A balancing ox rocking mo- 
 tion ; a balance, equipoise (quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit : astra forma ipsa figuraque sua 
 momenta sust':ntant, their balance, equi- 
 librium, Cic. M. D. 2, 46 : pisces levi cau 
 dae in utrumque momento velocitatem 
 suam tiectunt, Sen. Ep. 90. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. -An alteration: nul- 
 lum momentum annonae facere, to effect 
 no alteration in the price of corn, Liv. 4, 12. 
 
 J3. A particle sufficient to turn the scales; 
 hence a particle, a pa: t, a point: myrrhae- 
 momentum, Plin. 30, 10, 27 : quibus (reg- 
 nis) pro ignobili momento erat accessura 
 Macedonia, a make-weight, Just 7, 3 : coeli, 
 a point, part, Plin. 18, 34, 67 : corpus ora- 
 tionis in parva momenta diducere. Quint. 
 
 3, 11, 23 : officiorum, parts, Cic. Mur. 2. 
 b. In par tic, of time, A short time, 
 
 brief space, moment : parvis momentis 
 multa natura amngit, instants, moments, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 52: m. certa dimensa, at 
 certain fixed thnes, Plin. Ep. 4, 30: parvo 
 momento, in a short time, Caes. B. C. 2, 6 : 
 momento temporis, in a moment, Liv. 21, 
 33: momento horae, in the brief space of 
 an hour, Hor. S. 1, 1, 7 : Maecenati nullo 
 horae momento contigit somnus, could 
 not sleep a single hour, Plin. 7, 51, 52 : bre- 
 vi horarum momento, in a few hours, Just. 
 2, 14 : momento fit cinis, in a moment, Sen. 
 Q. N. 3, 27 : pruna stomacho non utilissi- 
 ma, sed brevi momento, are hurtful, but 
 only for a short time, Plin. 23, 7, 66. 
 
 2. Trop., A cause, a circumstance; 
 weight, influence, importance, moment : 
 minimis momentis maximae inclinationes 
 temporum fiunt from the slightest causes 
 spring the greatest changes, Cic. Phil. 5, 
 10 : m. omnia observaro, all the circum- 
 stances, id. Fam. 6, 10: unamquamque 
 rem momento suo ponderare, according 
 to its importance, id. Fontej. 6 ; cf., ut om- 
 nia verborum momentis, non rerum pon- 
 deribus examinet, id. Rep. 3, 8 : ita par- 
 vae res magnum in utiamque partem 
 momentum habuerunt, influence, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 70 : quorum adventus hoc tamen 
 momenti fecit, ut Scipio abscederet inde, 
 etc., Liv. 29, 35: cave quicquam habeat 
 momenti gratia, weight, influence, Cic. 
 Mur. 30: magno ad persuadendum mo- 
 mento esse, id. Inv. 2, 26 : potentia, mo- 
 tives, Ov. M. 11, 285 : Leonis (sideris), in- 
 fluence, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 16: praebet mo- 
 menta saluti, promotes, Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 49 : 
 levi momento aestimare aliquid, to con- 
 sider of little moment, to lightly prize, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 39 : nullius momenti aliquid puta- 
 re, of no moment, unimportant, Cic. Vatin. 
 1 : nullius momenti apud exercitum futu- 
 rum, Nep. Ale. 8 : id est maximi momenti 
 et ponderis, of the greatest moment, Cic 
 Vatin. 4. 
 
 Mona? ae, / The name of two isl- 
 ands: I. The Isle of Man, near Britain, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 13 ; Plin. 2, 75, 77.— H. The 
 Isle of Anglesea, Tac. A. 14, 29 ; id. Agr 
 14- 18 
 
MONE 
 
 fmonacha? ae, /. = j<ovax>7, A nun 
 (eccl. Lat.) : Hier. Ep. 39, 4. 
 
 t monachicilS- a, u cd. adj. = ,iovaxi- 
 Koi, Monkish (post-class.) : certamen, Jus- 
 tin. Novell, constit. 133, 5. 
 
 T mdnachiuni? ii- n. = uovaxuov, A 
 monastery (post-class.), Impp. Valent. et 
 Marc. Cod. Justin. 1, 2, 13. 
 
 t mdnachuSj i> m- = uovaxoi (that 
 lives alone), A monk (eccl. Lat.), Sid. Ep. 
 5, 17 ; Hier. Ep. 22, 34. 
 
 MdnaeseS; i g > »*. A king of the Par- 
 thians : Monaeses et Pacori manus, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 6, 9 : (" Monaeses et Pacorus reges 
 Persarum fuere," Schol. Acr.). 
 
 mdnallter, v. monauliter. 
 
 1 monarcha, ae, m. = novdpxvs, An 
 
 absolute ruler, a monarch (poet.) : caeruli 
 monarcha ponti, an old poet in Mar. Vic- 
 tor, p. 2551 P. 
 
 monarchia, ae,f. = ^,ovapx^, Ahs °- 
 
 lute rule, monarchy (post-class.) : Capitol. 
 Max. and Balb. 14 ; so Tert. adv. Prax. 14. 
 
 tmonaS; adis, f. — ixovni, Unity; a 
 unit, monad (post-class.). Macr. Somn. 
 Scip. 1, 6 ; Tert. adv. Val. 37 ; Praescr. 
 49 fin., et saep. 
 
 mdnasterialiSj e, adj. [monasteri- 
 ura] Monastic, mouasterial (eccl. Lat.): 
 disciplina, Sid. Ep. 7, 9. 
 
 f monasteridlum- i= »■ dim. [id.] A 
 
 little monastery : Not. Tir. p. 192. 
 
 1 monasterium. "> «• = uovaarf,- 
 
 piov, A monastery (eccl. Lat.), Sid. Ep. 4, 
 25 ; 7, 17 ; Aug. ad Casul. Ep. 86. 
 
 t monastriae, arum, f. = novdoTpi- 
 ai, Nuns (post-class.), Justin. Novell, con- 
 stit. 123,27. 
 
 + 1 mdnauleS; ae, m., novations, A 
 player on the single flute : Not. Tir. p. 173 ; 
 cf. monaulos. 
 
 monauliter; a dv. On a single flute 
 (post-class.) : sonare (aZ.monaliter, alone), 
 Mart. Cap. 9, 307. 
 
 t monaulos or monaulus, i. »«•== 
 
 uovavXog, A single flute, a flute with a sin- 
 gle pipe (post- Aug.) : fistulam et monau- 
 lum (invenit) Pan Mercurii, Plin. 7, 56", 57, 
 § 204 : saepe monaulon habet, MarL 14, 
 64. Cf. monaules. 
 
 t monazonteS" i um , &■■ = novatyv 
 
 res (who live alone), Monks (post-class.), 
 Cod. Theod. 12,1, 63. 
 
 moncdula. ae, /. A jackdaw, daw, 
 Corvus monedula, L. : examina graculo- 
 rum monedularumque, cui soli avi fura- 
 citas auri argentique praecipue mira est, 
 Plin. 10, 29, 41 ; id. 17, 14, 22. Ace. to the 
 myth, the nymph Arne was turned into a 
 daw, for having betrayed her country for 
 gold, Ov. M. 7, 465 sq. — Proverb. : non 
 plus aurum tibi quam monedulae com- 
 mittebant, Cic. Fl. 31.— As a term of en- 
 dearment : Plaut. Casin. 3, 3, 103 ; cf. id. 
 Capt. 5, 4, 5. 
 
 m6nela« ae,/. [moneo] A reminding, 
 admonition (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Pat. 8; adv. 
 Marc. 4. 34. 
 
 tmonerneron» h n- = uovfocpov, A 
 
 kind of eye-salve : Marc. Emp. 8. 
 
 moneo? ui, ltum, 2. (archaic infpraes. 
 pass., monerier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 36. — 
 Archaic perf. conj. : " moncris pro monu 
 eris," Pac. in Non. 507, 24 sq.) v a. [from 
 the root MEN, whence memmi, mens, 
 mentio ; lit., to cause to think, cause to 
 remember ; hence] To remind (esp. in an 
 admonishing, warning manner), to ad- 
 monish, warn one of any thing ; also, to 
 instruct one in any thing, to instruct, teach, 
 tell him what to do ; to inspire, (of divine 
 inspirations, forebodings, dreams, proph- 
 ecies) ; transf., abs., to instruct, inform : 
 also, in gen., without the accessory no- 
 tion of warning or instructing, to say, re- 
 late, narrate, announce, predict. 
 
 I. Lit, To remind, admonish, warn, in- 
 struct, teach: bene mones tute : ipse cunc- 
 to, Enn. in Non. 469, 25 : ea (auctoritas) 
 adhibeatur ad monendum non modo 
 aperte, sed etiam acriter, Cic. Lael. 13, 44. 
 — (/3) Aliquem de re : oro, ut Terentiam 
 moneatis de testamento, id. Att. 11, 16 ; id. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 2 fin. — (y) Aliquem aliquid: Fa- 
 bius ea me ex tuis mandntis monuit, Cic. 
 Fara. 3, 3 : id ipsum, quod me mones, id 
 Att 14, 19. Hence also in the pass., mo- 
 neri aliquid: nee ea, quae ab pa (nature) 
 mouewur, audimus, id. Lael. 24, 88. Cf. 
 
 MONI 
 
 also under no. ?.— (<5) Aliquem alicujus 
 rei (post-Aug.) : Caecina milites temporis 
 ac necessitatis monuit, Tac. A. 1, 67 : Plan- 
 cinam Augusta monuit Agrippinam in- 
 sectandi, id. ib. 2, 43.— ( £ ) With a follg. ut, 
 ne, or the simple conjunctive : monere 
 te atque hortari, ut in rempubl. incumbe- 
 res, Cic. Fam. 10, 1 : monet ut suspiciones 
 vitet, Caes. B. G. 1, 20 :^-moneo. praedi- 
 co, ante denuncio, abstineant manus, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 12 : sed eos hoc moneo, desinant 
 furere, id. Cat 2, 9 : — Macedonas mone- 
 bat, ne multitudine hostium morerentur, 
 Just. 11, 13. — (Q With an object- or rela- 
 tive clause : monet rationem frumenti es- 
 se habendam, Hirt B. G. 8, 34 : si te unum 
 ilhad monuerimus, artem sine assiduitate 
 dicendi non multum juvare, Auct Her. 1, 
 1 : — moneo, quid facto opus sit, Ter. Ad. 
 3, 4, 65. — d. Of inanimate and abstract 
 subjects : res ipsa monebat tempus esse, 
 Cic. Att. 10, 8 : sol caecos instare tumul- 
 tus Saepe monet, Virg. G. 1, 464 : immor- 
 talia ne spei'es, monet annus, Hor. Od.4, 7, 
 7 : natura monet festinare, Plin. 18. 25, 60. 
 
 XI. Transf. (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : A. Without the accessory 
 notion of reminding or admonishing, in 
 gen., To teach, instruct, tell ; also, to an- 
 nounce, predict: tu vatem tu, Diva, mone, 
 instruct thy bard, Virg. A. 7, 42 : velut di- 
 vinitus mente monita, Liv. 26, 19 : hoc 
 moneas precor, Ov. F. 4, 247 : somnio 
 monitus, Suet. Aug. 91 : reddebant parvu- 
 li, quae monebantur, w hat they were taught, 
 Plin. Pan. 26 : vates Helenus quum multa 
 horrenda moneret, announced, foretold, 
 Virg. A. 3, 712 ; cf., ante sinistra cava mo- 
 nuisset ab ilice comix, etc., id. Eel. 9, 15 ; 
 and Amm. 28, 1. 
 
 B. To punish, chastise (Tacitean) : pu- 
 erili verbere moneri, Tac. A. 5, 9. 
 
 tmdneriS; i3,f. = vovrjpr}S (sc. vats), 
 A vessel icith a single bank of oars, a gal- 
 ley : Liv. 38, 38. 
 
 IVEdneta< ae (archaic gen., Monetas, 
 Liv. Andron. in Prise, p. 679 P.),/. [mo- 
 neo] I. The mother of the Muses, a transl. 
 of the Gr. blvnumrvvri : " Mviiuoovvn Mo- 
 neta," Gloss. Philox. ; cf. Cic. N. D. 3, 18 
 fin. ; Hyg. Fab. praef. 
 
 II. A surname of Juno, in whose temple 
 at Rome money was coined ; hence, transf, 
 for the place where money is coined, the 
 mint ; coin, money ; also, the stamp or die 
 with which money is coined: "quum 
 terrae motus factus esset Ut sue plena 
 procuratio fieret, vocem ab aede Junonis 
 ex arce exstitisse ; quocirca Junonem il- 
 lam appellatam Monetam," Cic. de Div. 1, 
 45, 101 ; cf. id. Phil. 7, 1 ; Liv. 7, 28 ; Ov. 
 F. 1 638 ; 6, 183 : ubi nunc aedes atque 
 officina Monetae est, Liv. 6, 20, 13. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. The place for coin- 
 ing money, the mint : ad Philotimum 
 scripsi de viatico, sive a moneta, sive ab 
 Oppiis, i. e. taken from the mint or bor- 
 rowed from the Oppian usurers, Cic. Att. 8, 
 7 ; Sid. Carm. 23, 41. 
 
 2. Coined money, coin, money (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : victaque conce- 
 dit prisca moneta novae, Ov. F. 1, 221 : 
 nigrae, i. e. aereae, Mart. 1, 100 ; Paul. 
 Sent. 5, tit. 25. 
 
 3. A stamp or die for coining money : 
 a nova moneta, of a new stamp, Mart. 12, 
 55, 8.— Hence, trop. : communi feriat 
 carmen triviale moneta, of the common 
 stamp, in ordinary style, Juv. 7, 55 : nom- 
 ina Graeca Latina moneta percussa, of 
 the Latin stamp, App. Apol. p. 298. 
 
 mdnetaliS; e, adj. [moneta] 0/or be- 
 longing to the mint ; minted, coined (quite 
 class.) : triumviri monetales, the directors 
 of the. mint, Pomp. Dig. 1, 2, 2 ; cf. in jest 
 of one who asks for money : monetali as- 
 cripsi, quod ille ad me pro consule, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 11 fin. : — aurum, coined, App. M. 
 7, p. 457 Oud. 
 
 monetariUS; «• m - [id.] A master of 
 the mint, Inscr. ap. Mur. 968, 5 : moneta- 
 rii, mint-men, mintcrs, coiners (post-class.), 
 Aurel. Vict. Epit. Eutr. 35. 
 
 mdnlle? i s > M » A necklace, collar (esp. 
 of women, but also of boys and of ani- 
 mals) : Fest p. 138 ed. Mull.: cf. Quint. 
 11, 1, 3: quum (Eriphyla) vidisset moni- 
 le ex auro et gemmis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18 ; 
 Afran. in Non. 150, 28 : colloque monile 
 
 MONO 
 
 Baccatum, Virg. A. 1, 654; Plin. 37, J, *x. 
 — Worn by boys : vidit in Herculeo sus 
 pensa monilia collo, Ov. Her. 9, 57- so 
 id. Met. 5, 52. — By horses : aurea pec lor- 
 ibus demissa monilia pendent, Virg. A. 7, 
 277; so of a stag, Ov. M. 10, 112. 
 
 monimentarius? monimen- 
 
 tum? v - monum. 
 
 mdnitlo? onis,/. [moneo] A remind- 
 ing, admonishing, advice, admonition 
 (rare, but quite class.): u objurgatio post 
 turpe factum enstigatio : monitio vero est 
 ante commissum, !f ~Fest p. 196 ed. Mull. : 
 monitio acerbitate, objurgatio contumelia 
 careat, * Cic. Lael. 24, 89 ; Suet. Tib. 18 : 
 volebat credi, monitione ejus futura prae- 
 noscere, id. Ner. 56 : officii, Col. 11, 1, 30. 
 In the plur. : Col. 11, 1, 6. 
 
 mdnltO? are, v. intens. a. [id.] To re- 
 mind, admojiish (post-class.) : Venant. Vit 
 S. Mart. 2, 387 ; so id. Carm. 5, 5, 23. 
 
 monitor; oris, m. [id.] One who re 
 minds one of any thing, an admonisher. 
 monitor: I. In gen.: nil opus fuit moni 
 tore, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 119 : monitor et 
 praemonstrator, id. ib. 5, 1, 2 : officii, Sail. 
 J. 85 : monitoris egere, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 67 
 
 II. In par tic.: A. One who re- 
 minds an orator of something, who helps 
 him out, A remembrancer, an assistant . 
 video mihi non te sed hunc librum esse 
 responsurum. quem monitor tuus hie te- 
 net, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 16. 
 
 B Gne who reminds one of people's 
 names, A nomenclator : per monitorem 
 appellandi sunt, Cic. Mur. 36 ; so Plin. 
 Pan. 23. 
 
 C. An overseer, superintendent, e. g. of 
 youth : Stat. S. 5, 3, 147 ; so id. Theb. 12, 
 205 ; of farm-slaves, Col. 1, 9, 4 ; 7 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 33, 7, 8. 
 
 D. A prompter in the theatre : " mon (to- 
 res qui monent histriones in scena," Fest 
 p. 138 ed. Mull. ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4916. 
 
 B. In relig. lang., One who leads in 
 praying : MONITOR AVGVR, Inscr. ap. 
 Don. cl. 1, no. 44 : sine monitore, quia de 
 pectore oramus, precantes sumus, Tert. 
 Apol. 30. 
 
 mdnitoriuS; a, um, adj. [monitor] 
 That serves to remind or admonish, moni- 
 tory (post-Aug.) : fulmen, Sen. Q. N. 2, 39. 
 
 monitum» i, n. [moneo] An admoni- 
 tion ; a prophesy (rare, but quite class.) : 
 meis consiliis, monitis, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 
 2 : tuis monitis praeceptisque, id. ib. 5, 13, 
 3 : meas aures omnium praeceptis morri- 
 tisque patuisse, id. Phil. 14, 7, 20 :— deo- 
 rum monita, Auct. Har. resp. 25 : Cai-- 
 mentis Nymphae, Virg. A. 8, 336. 
 
 1. monitus? a, um, Part., fr. moneo. 
 
 2. monitus- us, m. [moneo] A re- 
 minding, warning, admonition; in par- 
 tic, admonition of the gods by omens, etc., 
 prophecy, the will of the gods, a warning, 
 by oracles, lightning, etc. : I. I n g e n. 
 (so only poet.) : monitu nutricis, Ov. Her. 
 IS, 115 : finierat monitus, id. Met. 2, 103 : 
 m. acres tradere, Val. Fl. 1, 475. — U. In 
 par tic. (so quite class.) : fortunae mo- 
 nitu, * Cic. de Div. 2, 41, 86 : revererique 
 numinum monitus, Plin. Pan. 76 : fulgu- 
 rum, Plin. 2, 7, 5: pecudum, sacrijicia\ 
 signs or prognostics, Val. Fl. 1, 29. 
 
 tmonnula. ae,/. A darling, a late 
 Lat. term ot endearment : Inscr. ap. Mur. 
 2083, 2. 
 
 t mdndbeiuS; i. in. = novc6eXos (all 
 shaft), a term denoting A man with a ray 
 large member, Heliog. in Lampr. Helio?. 
 8 fin. 
 
 fmondbolom *• n - = ud V o;-66\o<;, A 
 single throw, i. e. leaping alone, a game in 
 which various feats of bodily agility are 
 performed without the aid of a"leaping- 
 pole ; diff. from the contomonobolon, 
 where the performer is furnished with 
 such a pole (post-class.) : deinceps vero 
 ordinent quinque ludos, monobolon, con- 
 tomonobolon, Qjdutanum cordacem sine 
 fibula, et perichyten, et hippicen, Imp. Jus- 
 tin. Cod. 3, 43, 3. 
 
 * mondceros? otis, m. = fxovoKzpua, 
 
 A unicorn : " asperrimam autem feram 
 ■monocerotem, reliquo corpore equo simi- 
 lem, capite cervo, pedibus clephanto, Cau- 
 da apro, mugitu gravi, uno cornu nigro 
 media fronte cubitorum duum eminente 
 Pliu 8, 21, 31. 
 
 963 
 
MONO 
 t'xnondchorms; «. m. = i.i<hos-x6- 
 
 pog, One who dances alone, who executes a 
 pas seul : Not Tir. p. 173. 
 1 monochr omata- orum, n. == ^ - 
 
 io\pu)fiuTa, Paintings of but one color 
 
 (pcst-Aug.) : Plin. 33, 7, 39 : pinxit (Zeux- 
 
 ia) et monochrotriata ex albo. id. 35, 9, 36. 
 
 t mono chroma teus. a, «m. adj. = 
 
 uoiuxpujtxa-reios. One-colored, of a single 
 color (post-Aug.) : monochromatea gene- 
 ra picturae. Plin. 35, 5, 11. 
 
 monochromatos; on, adj. = iinvo - 
 
 XP^^iroi, One-colored, of a single color 
 (,post-Aug.) : picturam singulis coloribus, 
 et monochroinaton dietam", Plin. 35, 3, 5. 
 Cf. monoehromata. 
 
 raonochromos? on, adj. (novoxpu- 
 Hog), One-colored, monochromatic. 
 
 monochronos- on, adj.=z^o V 6xpo- 
 
 vos, Oj one time, of the same time or meas- 
 ure (post-class.) : temp us, Mart. Cap. 9, 
 p. 331. 
 
 t mdnoclonos- on, adj. = /jiov6k\w- 
 vos , Having a single branch or shoot (post- 
 class.) : herba monoclonos, App. Herb. 10. 
 
 monocnemos- >> m. — uov^Kvnnos, 
 One-legged, a one-legged man: Petr. S3 
 dub. 
 
 mdnocoluSj i. m, = /ioiwwA«5, He 
 that lias but one limb or leg (post-Aug.) : 
 hominum genus,' qui monocoli vocarentur, 
 singulis cruribus, Plin. 7, 2, 2, §23; cf. 
 Gell. 9, 4, 9 ; Sol. 52 vied. 
 
 t monocrepis; Mis, m.z=pavoKpnias, 
 
 One-shocd, lie that has but one shoe (post- 
 class.) : monocrepis, id est uno pede cal- 
 ceatus. Hyg. Fab. 12. 
 
 mondculuS' U «&■ [vox hybrida, 
 from fiovos and oculus] One-eyed, a one- 
 eyed man (post-class.) : Firm. Math. 8, 19. 
 monodiaria- ae, /. [uovwdla] She 
 that sings alone, a female solo-singer : In- 
 scr. Orell. no. 2633. 
 
 monodiariuS" u , »*• [id.] A solo- 
 singer . Not. Tir. p. 173. 
 
 i Mdnodus? U m. (* povoSov;, one- 
 toothed), "A soti of Pruxias, who had only 
 a solid bone instead of teeth. So, also, 
 Pyrrhvs, king of the Epirotae," Fest. p. 
 148 ed. Mull. ; cf. Plin. 7, 16, 15 ; Val.Max. 
 1. 8. 12 ext. 
 
 MdnoecuS; i> m -, NovolkoS (that 
 dwells alone), A surname of Hercules ; 
 hence Arx Monoeci, a promontory and 
 harbor in Liguria, the mod. Monaco : 
 portus Herculis Monoeci, Plin. 3, 5, 7 ; 
 Tac. H. 3, 42 : Arx Monoeci, Virg. A. 6, 
 831; Luc. 1, 408; Amm. 15, 10. Called 
 also. Saxa Monoeci. Sil. 1, 586. Cf. Mann. 
 ltd. 1. p. 273. 
 
 tmdnog-amia? ae, f. = uovoyau(a, 
 A marrying of but one wife, monogamy 
 (eccl. Lat.), Tert. de Monog. 2 sq. ; Hier. 
 in Jovinian. 1, 14. 
 
 f monogamus- h m-= uovoyanos. He 
 tcho has but one wife (eccl. Lat.) : Hier. 
 in Jovinian. 1, 15 ; id. Ep. 69, 3. 
 
 t mdnogramma? atis, n. = novo- 
 
 ypap.uu, A character consisting of several 
 letters, a monogram (post-class.) : Paul. 
 Nol. Carm. 26, 618. 
 
 monogrammus or -os, 
 
 uovdyp t/j/jtoi. lit., of pictures, That consists, 
 of lines merely, an outline, a sketch ; hence, 
 transf. : I. Of incorporeal gods, Shadowy 
 gods : Epicurus monocrammos Deos et 
 nihil aL'entos commentus est, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 23—11. Comically, A skeleton, a shadow: 
 " monogrammi. dicti sunt homines made 
 pertenues ac decolores ; tractum a pictu- 
 ra. quae pritisqoam coloribus corporatur, 
 umbra fingitur," Non. 37, 11 sq. ; Lucil. in 
 Non. H 
 
 mdnohnum- i- n.= uov<>\ivov, A 
 necklace consulting of a string of pearls, 
 Capitol. Maxim, jun. 1 (al. monolium). 
 
 f monolithllSr ;, < um - adj. = jJL ov6\i0- 
 o;, Consisting of a single, stone, monolith 
 (ante- and post class.) : rolumnae, Laber. 
 in Non. 51 1. 3:5 ; In.-cr. Orell. no. 1593. 
 
 monolium? v - monolinnm. 
 
 monoloris- <•■ adj. [vox hybr., ,j6vos- 
 forum], With one thong: vestee, having a 
 single stripe of purple, Vop. Aar. 46. 
 
 t monomachia» ae, /• = novoua%ia, 
 A single combat, duel (po-t-class.) : cur ad 
 inoDomacbiam recurritis ? Cassiod. Vari- 
 ar. 3, 24. 
 
 • mdnopodium» »» n- — uovordSiov, 
 
 M ONS 
 
 A table or stand with one foot : Li v. 39, 6 
 fin. ; cf. Plin. 34, 3, 8. 
 
 t monopodias? a, um, adj. = uovo- 
 xoSios, One-footed (post-class.) : Lampr. 
 Commod. 10. 
 
 tmdndpdla? ae, m. = ;uoi'o:rwX>7j, One 
 who has the right of monopoly, a monopo- 
 list, Mart. Cap. 3, p. 55. 
 
 t mdnbpdlium? ii> n.= novotriUXiov, 
 
 The exclusive privilege of dealing in or 
 selling a thing, A monopoly (post-Aug.) : 
 Suet. Tib. 71 ; so id. ib. 30 ; Plin. 8, 37, 56. 
 
 t mdnopterOS; on > adj.=novoirTEpoS, 
 of buildings, With one wing : aedes, Vitr. 
 4, 7. 
 
 t monoptdta* 6rum, n.^fjiovoTrrwra, 
 in the later grammarians. Nouns which 
 have but one case-ending, Diom. p. 288 P. ; 
 Prise, p. 672 ib., et saep. 
 
 mondsolis, e, adj. [vox hybr., from 
 /io'vof-soleaj Single-soled (post-class.) : Ed- 
 ict. Diocl. 
 
 t monostichium-i u > »■■ = uovoorixi- 
 
 nr, A poem consisting of a single verse 
 (post-class.) : Aus. Eel. 7, 8. 
 
 + mdnOStichum? h n- = uovourixov, 
 A poem consisting of a single verse (post- 
 class.) : Aus. Eel. 8, 2. j 
 
 I monosyllabic a, um, adj. = ^ ov o- 
 af\Xa6oi. Monosyllabic (post-Aug.) : vox, 
 Mart. Cap. : (*monosyllabon. sc. verbum), 
 Aus. Idyll, de lit. monosyll. 13 : monosyl- 
 laba, sc. verba, Quint. 9, 4, 42. 
 
 tmonotriglyphusj a, um, adj.— 
 uovoTpiy\v<pos, That has only one triglyph, 
 Vitr. 4, 3. 
 
 mdnotrdphe» v - monotrophus. 
 
 tmonotrophus? i. m. = uuvr,Tpu<pos, 
 
 One who eats by himself (ante-class.) : nos- 
 met inter nos ministremus, monotrophe, 
 Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 7 (ace. to some, mono- 
 trophe, adv., in the manner of those who 
 eat alone; others read, monostrophe hoc 
 convivium est, a single row of cups). 
 
 fmdnOXyluS? a, um, adj. = uov6lv 
 Aos, That coiisists of a single piece of wood 
 (post-Aug.) : linter, Plin. 6, 23, 26. 
 
 mons« tis, m. [from the root MIN, 
 whence also, emineo; literally, a project- 
 ing body; hence] A mountain, mount: 
 I. Lit.: montium altitudines, Cic. N. 
 T). 2, 39 : altissimi, Caes. B. G. 3, 1 : avii, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 23. 2: inaccessus, Plin. 6, 28, 
 32: lapidosi. Ov. M. 1, 44.— Pro verb. : 
 parturiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus 
 mus, said where much is promised, but 
 little performed, Hor. A. P. 139. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. A mountain, i. e. a 
 heaped up, towering mass, quantity: ar- 
 genti montes, Plaut." Mil. 4,2, 73: montes 
 mali ardentes, id. Merc. 3, 4, 32 : mons 
 Tusculanus, a lofty, splendid building in 
 or near Tusculum, Cic. Pis. 21 : aquae, 
 Virg. A. 1, 109 : arm orum, Sil. 10, 549.— 
 Proverb. : montes auri polliceri, to 
 promise mountains of gold, to make great 
 promises. Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 18 ; also, maria 
 montesque polliceri. Sail. C. 23; and, mag- 
 nos montes promittere, Pers. 3, 65. 
 
 B, A mountain-rock, rock in gen. (po- 
 etical) : fertur in abruptum masno mons 
 improbus actu, Virg. A. 12, 687 : Graii, 
 Greek marble. Stat. Th. 1, 145. 
 
 C. Mountain-beasts, vMd beasts (late 
 poet.) : consumant totos spectacxila mon- 
 tes, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 310. 
 
 monstrabllis? e, adj. [monstro] 
 Worthy to be shown or noticed, conspicu- 
 ous, remarkable (post-Aii£.) : probitate mo- 
 rum monstrabilis, Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 4. 
 
 monstratio? onis,/, fid.] A showing 
 (only in Terence and Vitruv.) : defessus 
 sum ambulando : ut, Syre, te cum tua 
 Monstratione magnus perdat Juppiter, 
 direction, Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 1 : solers et expe- 
 dita monstratio, indication, hint, Vitr. 6, 1. 
 
 monstratOI*; one, m. [id.] A shower, 
 pointer out, introducer, inventor, teacher 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : arnrri, i. 
 p. Triptolcmus, Virg. G. 1, 19 : sacri iniqui, 
 of human, sacrifices, Ov. Ib. 399 : hospitii, 
 Tac. G. 21. 
 
 1. monstratus? a, um, Part, and 
 Pa., v. monstro. ad fin. 
 
 ,2. monstratUSj us (only in the abl. 
 sing.), m. [monstro] A showing (post- 
 class.) : App. M. 1, p. 70 Oud. ; Aus. Pe- 
 rich. Iliad. 3. 
 
 monstrifer? a, um. adj. [monstrum- 
 
 MONS 
 fero] Monster-bearing, that produces mi n 
 sters ; monstrous, horrid, misshapen (poet 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : campi, Val. FL 
 5, 222 : novercae, i. e. Juno, who sent mon- 
 sters to Hercules, id. ib. 5, 43 : sinus (£. e. 
 mare), id. ib. 2, 498: effigies, Plin. 6, 30, 
 35 ; so id. 36, 13, 19. 
 
 monstrif icabilis? e, adj. [monstrif 
 
 icus] Monstrous, strange (ante-class.) : mi- 
 rum, ac monstriiicabile, Lucil. in Non 
 138, 26. 
 
 moilStrif ice? adv., v. monstrificu*, 
 ad fin. 
 
 monstriflCUS; a. «m, adj. [mon. 
 strum-tacio] Monstrous, strange (post- 
 Aug.) : artes, i. e. magical, Val. Fl. 6, 152 : 
 natura hyaenae, Plin. 28, 8, 27 : hominum 
 ingenia, id. 21, 5, 13: effigies, id. 2, 3, 3.— 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., monstriflce, In a monstrous or 
 strange manner (post- Augustan) : Plin. 28, 
 11,49. 
 
 * monstrig"Cna> ae, m. [monstrum- 
 gigno] Monster - bearing : monstrigenis 
 iiuctibus, Avien. Perieg. 799. 
 
 monstro» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [like mon 
 strum, from mdneo] To show, point out, 
 to indicate, intimate, inform, advise, leach 
 any thing; in partic, to institute, ordain, 
 appoint: to indict, impeach, denounce; to 
 advise one (in class, prose extremely rare, 
 and only in the lit. signif. ; in Cic. only a 
 few times ; in Caes. and Sail, not at all). 
 
 I. In gen.: alicui viam, Enn. in Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 58 ; cf. id. ap. Cic. Oif. 1, 16, 51 ; 
 so, iter, Curt. 5, 13 : palmam, Cic. Leg. 1, 
 1, 2 : digito, Hor. S. 2, 8, 25 ; Pers. 1, 28 : 
 monstra quod bibam, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 42 ; 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 31 : tu, si quid librarii non 
 intelligent, monstrabis, i. e. dices, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 22: res gestae quo scribi pos- 
 sent numero, monstravit Homerus, Hor. 
 A. P. 73. — Impers. : si voles advertere 
 animum, comiter raonstrabitur, Enn. in 
 Var. L. L. 7, 5, 97, § 89. 
 
 II. In partic: A. To ordain, insti- 
 tute, appoint (poet.) : monstratas excitat 
 aras, appointed, Virg. G. 4, 549 : piacula, 
 id. Aen. 4, 636 : ignis, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 53. 
 
 B. To indict, impeach for a crime, to de- 
 nounce, inform against (post-Aug.) : alii 
 ab amicis monstrabantur, were pointed 
 out, informed agahist, Tac. H. 4, 1. 
 
 C. To advise a person in any manner, 
 or to do any thing: alicui bene, Plaut. 
 Eac. 1, 2, 24 : conferre manum pudor ira- 
 que monstrat, advise, urge, Virg. A. 9, 44. 
 — Hence 
 
 monstratus, a, um, Pa., Conspicuous, 
 distinguished, remarkable (Tacitean) : et 
 hostibus simul suisque monstrati, Tac. G. 
 31 : propinquitate Galbae monstratus, id. 
 Hist. 1, 88. 
 
 monstrose, monstrosus? v. mon 
 
 struose, monstruosus. 
 
 monstrUIXl; h n - [moneo] orig. be- 
 longing to relig. lang., A divine omen in- 
 dicating misfortune, an evil omen ; ap- 
 plied to phenomena in living beings out 
 of the ordinary course of nature, an abor- 
 tion, monster ; hence, too, beyond the re- 
 lig. sphere, in gen., of any thing unnatu- 
 ral, frightful, or horrible (whether a liv- 
 ing being or an inanimate thing), a mon- 
 ster: "quia ostendunt. portendunt, mon- 
 •trant, praedicunt, ostenla, portenta, mon- 
 stra, prodigia dicuntur, Cic. de Div. 1, 42 ; 
 cf., monstrum dictum velut monestrum, 
 quod moneat aliquid futurum ; prodigium 
 velut praedicium, quod praedicat; porten- 
 turn quod portendat: ostcnlum, quod o& 
 tendat," Fest. p. 140 and 138 ed. Miill. ; cf. 
 ib. p. 157 ; and v. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 
 1, p. 97 sq. : monstra Deum, Virg. A. 3, 58. 
 
 II. Transf, A monster, monstrosity .- £^ 
 Of living things : monstrum hominis, you 
 monster of a man, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 29 : hor- 
 rendum, of Polyphemus, Virg. A. 3, 658. 
 Also With respect to character : en mon- 
 strum mulieris, that monster of a woman, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 61 : nulla jam pernicies 
 a monstro illo atqne prodigio comparabi- 
 tur. Cic. Cat. 2, 1 : fatale, of Cleopatra, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 37, 21 : tune etiam, immanis- 
 simum ac foedissimum monstrum, ausns 
 es? Cic. Pis. 14: hominum, monsters of 
 men, Gell. 17, !.. — Of beasts: succinctam 
 latrantibus inguina monstris. ?*. e. canibus, 
 Virg. E. 6, ?5. — B. Of inanimate things : 
 
MONU 
 
 of the sea, Virg. A. 5, 849 : infelix, of the 
 Trojan horse, id. ib. 2, 245. Of the ship 
 Argo : admiran tes, Catull. 64, 15 : non 
 mini jam furtum, sed monstrum ac pro- 
 digium videbatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73 : mon- 
 stra narrare, dicere, to relate wonders, 
 prodigies, marvels: mera monstra narra- 
 bat, Cic. Att. 4, 7 : dicere, id. Tusc. 4, 24 : 
 ac portenta loqui, Lucr. 4, 591. 
 
 monstruose and monstrose? adv., 
 
 v. monstruosus, ad Jin. 
 
 monstruosus or monstrosus? a, 
 
 utn. adj. [monstrum] Strange, preternatu- 
 ral, monstrous (quite class.) : monstruo- 
 sissima bestia, of the ape, Cic. de Div. 2, 
 32 : hominum partus, Luc. 1, 562 : fercu- 
 lum longe monstruosius, Petr. 69 : scrip- 
 tis monstruosus, Suet. Gramm. 15: libi- 
 dines, unnatural, id. Calig. 16. — Hence, 
 
 * Adv., monstruose, Strangely, un- 
 naturally, monstrously : cogitare, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 7], 146. 
 
 MontanianuS? a, am, adj. [Monta- 
 nus] Of or belonging to Montanus the or- 
 ator, Montanian : Sen. Controv. 28. 
 
 % Moiltanilla- ae, /. A Roman sur- 
 name: Inscr. ap. Grut. 1146, 9. 
 
 tllHoat anin HS; *> m - A Roman sur- 
 name : Inscr. ap. Grut 713, 2. 
 
 montanidSUS; a, um, adj. [moDs] 
 for montanus, Mountainous (post-class.) : 
 locus, Auct. rei agrar. p. 239 Goes. 
 
 montanus? a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to a mountain, mountain- ; full 
 of mountains, mountainous (quite class.) : 
 locus montanus an planus, Quint. 5, 10, 
 37 : ager, Var. R. R. 1, 6 : Humeri, Virg. A. 
 2, 305 : cacumina, i. e. montium, Ov. M. 1, 
 310 : oppida, Plin. 5, 27, 28 : Ligures, dwell- 
 ing in the mountains, Cic. Agr. 2, 35 ; so, 
 homines asperi et montani, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 57, 3 : Dalmatia, mountainous, Ov. Pont. 
 2, 2, 78. — Subst., montani, orum, m., Mount- 
 aineers: Caes. B. C. 1, 39, 2. — Montana, 
 Crum, n., Mountainous regions : inter 
 montana, Liv. 21, 34. 
 
 t montensis, e, adj. [id.], for mon- 
 tanus, Of or belonging to mountains, 
 mountain- : DII, Inscr. ap. Grut. 21, 3. 
 
 monticellllS? U m - dim. [id.] A small 
 mountain, a mount (post-class.): Auct. rei 
 agrar. p. 231 Goes. 
 
 monticola. ae, c. [mons-colo] A dwell- 
 er in the mountains, a mountaineer (poet.) : 
 et monticolae Silvani, Ov. M. 1, 193. 
 
 + monticulus* i, m- dim. [mons] A 
 small mountain : " monticulus, b'piov, j3ov- 
 vos," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 " montlferi a, um, adj. [mons-fero] 
 Mountain-bearing : montiferum Titana 
 (aZ. monstriferum), Sen. Here. Oet. 1212. 
 
 i montlg"ena) ae, c [mons-gigno] 
 Mountain-born: "rnontigena, dpeaiyeviji," 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 MontinuS= h m - [mons] A mountain 
 god, god of the Mountains, Arn. 4, 132. 
 
 monti-vag"US 5 a, um, adj. [mons- 
 vagus] Mountain-roaming, that wanders 
 over mountain's : Diana montivaga, Stat. 
 Ach. 1, 450 : — fera, Lucr. 1, 405 ; so, ge- 
 nus ferarum, id. 2, 597 ; 1081 ; cf. Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 27, 79. 
 
 montuosus or montosus. a, um, 
 
 adj. [mons] Mouv>aino us, full of mount- 
 ains (quite class.) • regio, Cic. Plane. 9 : 
 loci, id. Part. 10.--S ub s t. : montuosa, 
 orum, n., Mountain regions, mountainous 
 parts : monniosa Clliciae, Plin. 11, 53, 116. 
 
 mdnublliSj e, adj. [moneo] Remind- 
 ing, admonishing (post-class.) : columnae, 
 ttai serve as remembrancers, Sid. Ep. 2, 2. 
 monumentalise e, adj. [monu- 
 mentum] Of or belonging to a monument, 
 monumental : lapis, Auct. do limit, p. 305 
 Goes. 
 
 monumentarius, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Of or belonging to a monument or tomb 
 (post-class.) : ceraula, who played at tombs, 
 App. Flor. p. 17 Oud. 
 
 monumentum (monim.), i, n. [mo- 
 neo] That which calls a thing to mind, 
 preserves the remembrance of any thing, 
 A memorial, a monument ; esp. of build- 
 ings, statues, galleries, tombs erected to 
 perpetuate the remembrance of a person 
 or thin?. 
 
 I. Lit. (quite class.) : Fest p. 139 ed. 
 Milll. : sed ego, quae monumenti ratio sit, 
 nomine ipso admoneor, ad memoriam 
 
 MORA 
 
 I magis spectare debet posteritatis, quam ad 
 j praesentis temporis gratiam, Cic. fragm. 
 j ap.Non. 32, 18: pecunias monumentaque, 
 j quae ex fano Herculis collata erant, me- 
 j morials, votive offerings, images, Caes. B. 
 I C. 2, 21 : — monimenta, quae in sepulcris : 
 et ideo secundum viam, quo praetereun- 
 tes admoneant, et se fuisse, et illos esse 
 mortales, Var. L. L. 6, 6 : regis, Hor. Od. 
 1, 2, 15: Marii, the temple built by him, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 28 : of the temple of Castor, id. 
 Verr. 1, 50, 134 : majorum (Clodii), the 
 Appian Way, id. Mil. 7: senatus, the house 
 of Cicero, built by order of the Senate, id. 
 Fam. 1, 9, 34 : marmoreum, Sulpic. in 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 12 : sepulcri, Nep. Dion. 10 ; 
 and without sepulcri : militibus monu- 
 mentum fieri quam amplissimum. Cic. 
 Phil. 14, 12 : sepultus est in monumento 
 avunculi sui, family tomb, sepulchre, Nep. 
 Att. 22. — Of written monuments : monu- 
 menta rerum gestarum, boohs of history, 
 chronicles, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 : annalium, 
 the monuments of history, id. Rab. Post. 16 : 
 commendare aliquid monumentis, mem- 
 oirs, id. Fam. 5, 12. 
 
 * B. Tr ansf, A remembrancer, a token 
 or means of recognition : Ter.Eun.4, 6, 16. 
 
 II. Trop. : monumentum laudis, A 
 memorial, Cic. Cat. 3, 11 : clementiae, id. 
 Dejot. 14: furtorum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 72: 
 amoris, Virg. A. 5, 538. 
 
 * Monuste? es, /. One of the Dana- 
 ides, who killed her husband Eurysthenes, 
 Hyg. Fab. 170. 
 
 IVTonycilUS! i> m -< Mwruxo? , The name 
 of a Centaur : Luc. 6, 388. 
 
 Mopslani or Mopsii? orum, m. 
 The adherents of Mopsus, in the city of 
 Compsa, during the second Punic war, Liv. 
 23,1. 
 
 * Mopsium* h n., M64'tov, A hill in 
 Thessaly, between Tempe and Larissa, Liv. 
 42, 61. 
 
 MopsdpiUS; a, um, adj., Moi^u-to?, 
 Of or belonging to Mopsopia Qiloiponia, 
 an old name of Attica), Mopsopian, Attic, 
 Athenian (only poet.) : Mopsopius juve- 
 nis, i. e. Triptolemus, Ov. M. 5, 661 : muri, 
 i. e. of Athens, id. ib. 6, 423 : urbs, Athens, 
 id. Her. 8, 72. — Abs. : Mopsopia tota, i. e. 
 all Athens or all Attica, Sen. Hippol. 121. 
 
 * Mopsucrenae? arum, /. plur., 
 Mdii^ou Kprfvai (Mopsus-springs), A city in 
 Cappadocia, Amm. 21, 15. 
 
 * Mopsuhestia or Mopsuestia* 
 
 ae, /., Motyov taria (Mopsus-hearth), A 
 city in Cilicia, on the River Pyramus, near 
 the sea, also called Mopsos : now called 
 Messis, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, to. 
 
 MopSUS? i- Wi - Moi//os : I. A soothsay- 
 er in Argos, Cic. N. D. 2, 3 ; id. de Div. 1, 
 40 ; Lea. 2, 13.— H. A soothsayer in Thes- 
 saly, Ov. M. 12, 456 ; Hyg. Fab. 14 ; 128 ; 
 173. — III. Another soothsayer, the son of 
 Manto, Val. Fl. 1, 207.— IV. The name of 
 a shepherd, Virg. E. 5, 1 ; 10 : 8, 26 ; 29. 
 
 1. mora? ae, f. A delay: I. Lit.: 
 A. In gen.: tarditas sententiarum, mo- 
 raque rerum, Cic. Fam. 10, 22 : m. et sus- 
 tentatio, id. Inv. 2, 49 : m. et tergiversatio, 
 id. Mil. 20 : moram rei alicui inferre, to 
 delay, put off, defer, kinder, id. Inv. 1,9: 
 m. ad insequendum intulit, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 75 : afferre, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64 : facere de- 
 lectui, Liv. 6, 31 : facere dimicandi, id. 21, 
 32 : facere creditoribus, to put off pay- 
 ment, Cic. Sull. 20 : moras nectere, Sen. 
 Ira, 3, 39 : alferre, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 16 : ob- 
 jicere, id. Poen. 1, 3, 37 : trahere, to delay, 
 Virg. A. 10, 888 : moliri, to cause delay, id. 
 ib. 1, 418 : producere malo alicui, to defer, 
 Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 9 : rumpere, Virg. A. 4, 
 569 : pellere, Ov. M. 10, 659 : corripere, 
 id. ib. 9, 282 : removere, to make haste, not 
 to delay, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 37 : moram in- 
 terponere, to interpose delay, Cic. Phil. 10, 
 1 : habeo paululum morae, dum, etc., 
 Cass, in Cic. Fam. 12, 12 : Caesar nihil in 
 mora habuit, quominus perveniret, delayed 
 not, Vellej. 2, 51 : saltus Castulonensis ne- 
 quaquam tanta in mora est, does not hin- 
 der, Asin. Pall, in Cic. Fam. 10, 31 : nee 
 mora ulla est, quin earn uxorem ducam, 
 Twill without delay, Ter. Andr. 5, 6, 7 : so 
 freq. in the poets, nee (haud) mora, Prop. 
 4, 4. 82 ; Ov. M. 1, 717 ; 6, 53 ; Virg. G. 4, 
 548 : id. Aen. 5, 141 : ne in mora flli sis, 
 hinder, keep waiting, Ter. Andr. 3, 1, 9 : 
 
 M O KB 
 
 per me nulla est mora, there is no dela$ 
 on my part, id. ib. 3, 4, 14 : nulla in me 
 est mora, Virg. E. 3, 52 ; Ter. Andr. 2, 5, 
 9 : ne morae meis nuptiis egomet siem 
 (al. mora), hinder, id. Att. 4, 5 fin. : nam 
 si alia memorem, mora est, it will detain 
 us too long, Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 6 : — inter 
 moras consul mittit senatum, in the mean 
 time, mean while, Plin. Ep. 9, 13. 
 
 B. In partic, of speech, A stopping 
 or pause : morae, respirationesque, Cic. 
 Or. 16, 53. 
 
 11. T r a n s f. : A. Any thing that re 
 tards or delays, a hinderance : restituen- 
 dae Romanis Capuae mora atque imped- 
 imentum es, Liv. 23, 9. 
 
 B. m - temporis, A space of time, Ov 
 M. 9, 734 ; so, teniporaria mora, Plin. 36. 
 15, 24, no. 7. 
 
 1 2. mora, ae, /. = ucpa, A division 
 of the Spartan army, consisting of three, 
 five, or seven hundred men : moram La- 
 cedaemoniorum intercepit, the Spartan 
 army, Nep. Iphicr. 2, 3. So ace. to Gro- 
 novius's conjecture : Cic. Tusc. 2, 16 ; v. 
 com. ad loc. 
 
 ImoraClUS; a, um, adj. Hard: nu- 
 ces, Titin. in Fest. p. 139 ed. Miill 
 
 tmoracillumj dim. from moracius, 
 Titin. in Fest. p. 139, ed. Miill. 
 
 moralis. e, adj. [mores] O/or belong- 
 ing to manners or morals, moral (a word 
 formed by Cicero) : " quia pertinet ad 
 mores, quos rjdn Graeci vocant, nos earn 
 partem philosophiae de moribus appella- 
 re solemus. Sed decet augentem linguam 
 Latinam nominare moralem," Cic. Fat. 1 : 
 imitated by Seneca and Quintil. : philo- 
 sophiae tres partes esse dixerunt, mora- 
 lem, naturalem et rationalem, Sen. Ep. 89 ; 
 so Quint. 12, 2, 10 : pars ilia philosophiae 
 r)9iKi'] moralis est dicta, id. ib. 6, 2, 8 ; cf, 
 also, ib. 12, 2, 19 and 20 : epistolae, Gell. 
 12,2. — Adv., moraliter, In a character- 
 istic manner, characteristically, Don. ad 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35 ; Phorm. 1, 1, 2. 
 
 mdralitas? atis, /. [moralis] Man- 
 ner, characteristics, character (post-class) • 
 Macr. S. 5, 1. 
 
 moraliter? adv., v. moralis, e, ad fin 
 
 mdramentum- i> n. [moror] That 
 which causes a delay, a hinderance (post- 
 class.) : App. Flor. p. 363. 
 
 m6raria< ae, /. A plant, called also 
 statioron or chamaeleon, App. Herb. 25. 
 
 * morate? adv., v. moroi-, ad fin. 
 
 * mdratim» adv. [ moror ] Slowly 
 Sol. 3. 
 
 mdratlO; 6nis,/. [id.] A delaying, tar- 
 rying, a delay (only in Vitruv.) : Vitr. 9, 
 4 : morationibus impediri, id. ib. 
 
 mdrator? oris, m. [Id. j A delayer, loi- 
 terer : Liv. 2, 4 ; id. 21, 47. — * B. ■& talker 
 against time, a sort of advocate who spoke 
 only to gain time while his principal rest- 
 ed and refreshed himself: Cic. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 15. 
 
 mdratoriUSj a, um, adj. [morator] 
 Delaying, dilatory (post-class.) : rnorato- 
 ria cunctatio, Ulp. Dig. 26, 7, 6 : — appella- 
 tiones? Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 35 : ambages, Cod. 
 Justin. 4, 31, 14. 
 
 1. mdratuSj a . um > Part., from mo- 
 ror. 
 
 2. moratUS- a. ™, adj. [mores] I, 
 Mannered, of morals, good or bad ; con- 
 stituted, conditioned, circumstanced (quite 
 class.) : nequicquam mulier exornata est 
 bene, si morata est male, Plaut. Most. 1, 
 3, 132 : viri bene morati, Cic. de Or. 2, 43 : 
 genus hominum optime moratum, id. Agr. 
 2, 31 : melius^ id. Fin. 1, 19 : ita haec mo- 
 rata est janua, is of such a nature, Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 3, 10 ; so, male moratus venter, 
 Ov. M. 15, 94 : bene morata discipliua, 
 Col. 1, 8. — II. Adapted to the manners or 
 character of a person, characteristic : poe- 
 ma, Cic. de Div. 1, 31 : recte m. Fabula. in 
 which the characters are accurately draicn, 
 Hor. A. P. 319. 
 
 ' m6 rax? acis, adj. [moror] Fond of 
 delay, dilatory : cogitationes, Var. in Non. 
 451, 13. 
 
 morbide- adv., v. morbidus, ad fin. 
 
 morbldus? a, um, adj. [morbus] I. 
 Sickly, diseased (very rare, and only ante- 
 classical and post-Au<r.) : apes morbidae 
 Var. R. R. 3, 16, 22 : corpus, Plin. 8, 26, 40 
 — II. Sickly, u7iwholcso?ne : vis, Lucr. 6 
 965 
 
MORD 
 
 1 223 , so, aer, id. ib. 1095 : pars, id. ib. 1260. 
 — Adv., morbide, In a sickly manner, 
 ffier. 
 morbifer or morbif erus* a. um, 
 
 adj. [morbus -feroj That brings distase 
 ^post-class.) : labes, Paul. Nol. Carm. 25, 
 238. 
 
 " Morbdnia? ae > /• [morbus] Sick 
 man's land, used, in the vulg. lang., in im- 
 precations, abire Morboniam, to go to hell : 
 Suet. Vesp. 14. 
 
 morbositas* atis, /. [morbosus] 
 Sickliness, unhtalthiness (post-class.) : si 
 provincia, quam colirnus, de morbositate 
 buspecta est, Pall. 1, 16 (al. morbis aestate). 
 
 morbosus- a, urn, adj. [morbus] Sick- 
 ly, ailing, diseased (only ante- and post- 
 class.) : "morbosum hominem morbo ali- 
 quo affectum," Fest. p. 139 ed. Miill. : ser- 
 vos, Cato R. R. 2: pecus, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 
 21 : equus. Labeo in Gell. 4, 2, 5 ; cf. ib. § 
 12. — II. In par tic, Diseased, worn out, 
 with the practice of lewdness, Catull. 57, 
 6; so. morbosior omnibus cinaedis, Auct. 
 Priap. 47. 
 
 morbus- h m - A sickness, disease, dis- 
 order, distemper, ailment, illness, malady, 
 of body or mind (quite class.). 
 
 I. Corporeal: "morbum appellant 
 totius corporis corruptionem : aegrotatio- 
 ncm morbum cum imbecillitate : vitium 
 cum partes corporis inter se dissident : 
 ex quo pravitas membrorum, distortio, 
 deformitas," Cic. Tusc. 4, 13: "morbus 
 est habitus cujusque corporis contra na- 
 ruram, qui usum ejus facit deteriorem," 
 Labeo in Gell. 4, 2, 3 : morbi aegrotatio- 
 nesque, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10 : gravis, id. Cat. 
 1, 13 : in morbo esse, to be sick, id. Tusc. 
 
 3. 4 : morbo affectum esse, id. de Div. 1, 
 30 : morbo laborare. id. Fin. 1, 18 : tenta- 
 ri. id. Tusc. 4, 14 : adfligi, id. Pis. 35 : ur- 
 eeri. id. Fat. 9 : tabescere, N. D. 3. 35 : lan- 
 guere, Lucr. 6, 1219 : jactari, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 
 121: conflictari, Nep.Dion. 2: in morbum 
 cadere. to fall sick, Cic. Tusc. 1, 32 : incide- 
 r-e, id. Cluent. 62 : delabi, id. Att. 7, 5 : mor- 
 bo consumi, Nep. Reg. 2 : perire, id. ib. 3 : 
 mori, id. Them. 10 : absumi. Sail. J. 5 : con- 
 tici. id. ib. 9: opprimi, Cic. Cluent. 7 : mor- 
 bus ingravescit grows worse, id. Cat. 1, 
 13 : ex morbo convalescere, to recover, id. 
 Fam. 13, 29: a morbo valere, Plaut Epid. 
 1, 2, 26 : morbum depellere, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 26 : levare, to alleviate, relieve, Plaut. Mil. 
 
 4, 6, 57: amplior fit, becomes more violent, 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 50: comitialis or major, ep- 
 ilepsy, Cels. 3, 23 : regius, the jaundice, id. 
 ib. 24 : in morbo consumat, a form of im- 
 precation, may he spend it (the money) in 
 sickness: Sen. Ben. 4. 39. 
 
 II, Mental: animi morbi sunt cupidi- 
 tates immensae, et inanes, divitiarum, etc., 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 18 : m. et cupiditas, id. Verr. 2, 
 3, 36 : ut, si qui aegrotet, quo morbo Bar- 
 rus. Hor. S. 1, 6, 30 : — quod mulier facere 
 incepit, nisi id efficere perpetrat, Id illi 
 morbo, id illi senio est, affliction, distress, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 5, 12.— HI. Morbus, per- 
 sonified as a deity, Tlie sun of Erebus and 
 Nor, Cic. N. D. 3, 17; Hyg. Fab. praef. 
 
 mordacitaSj atis, /. [mordax] The 
 power of biting or stinging, mordacity 
 (post-Aug.) : urticarum foliis inest acule- 
 ata mordacitas, Plin. 21, 15, 54 : vinosa, 
 iharp, like sour wine, id. ib. 18, 72. 
 
 mordaciter? adv., v. mordax, ad fin. 
 
 mordax? acis, adj. e. [mordeo] Bit- 
 ing, given to biting, snappish (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose). 
 
 I. Lit. : mordax canis, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 
 27 : equus, Labeo in Gell. 4, 2 : Memmi- 
 OB, Auct. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 240.— Poet. : 
 fibula, Sid. Carm. 5, 18. 
 
 B. Transf., Stinging, sharp, biting: 
 mordax, stinging, Ov. A. A. 2, 417: 
 rnordacior hordeo, Plin. 18, 7, 10, 7: 
 n.onlacissima marga, id. 17, 8, 4 : morda- 
 ri forro icta pinus, biting, deep-cutting, 
 B * Od 4, 6,9: purncx. Ov. A. A. 1,506: 
 pulvie, corrosive, Plin. 15, 29, 37: fel, bit- 
 ing, sharp, Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 106: acetum, 
 flavored, Pera. 5, 86: succus, Plin. 
 25. 8, 50. 
 
 II. Trop., Biting, disposed to bite,mor- 
 dacions : A. Of persons : Cynicus, biting, 
 marling, Hor. Ep. 1, 17,18: rn. etlividua, 
 id. Sat 1, 4, 93.— B. Of ioanfaa and nbstr. 
 things : carmen, Ov. Tr. 2, 563 : invidia, 
 
 MORD 
 
 Phaedr. 5, prol. 8 : verum, Pers. 1, 107 : 
 sollicitudo, biting, carking, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 
 4. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., mordaciter. Bitingly, morda- 
 ciously (poet, and post-class.) : lima mor- 
 dacius uti, mure sharply, Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 19 : 
 scribere, Lact. 5, 2. 
 
 mordeo* mornordi (archaic memor- 
 di), morsum, 2. v. a. To bite, to chew, to 
 bite into ; to eat, devour (quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit : si me canis memorderit, Enn. 
 in Gell. 7, 9 : canes mordere possunt Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 20 : pulex, bites, Mart. 14, 83 : 
 (serpens) fixum hastile momordit, bit into, 
 Ov. M. 3, 68 : terram, to bite the ground, 
 bite the dust, of expiring warriors writh- 
 ing on the ground on their faces : procu- 
 buit moriens et humum semel ore mo- 
 mordit, Virg. A. 11. 418 ; so Ov. M. 9, 61. 
 —2. In par tic, To eat, devour, consume 
 (poet.) : tunicatum cum sale mordens 
 Caepe, Pers. 4, 30 : ostrea, Juv. 6, 305 : de 
 integro patrimonio meo centum millia 
 numum memordi, have devoured, squan- 
 dered, Laber. in Gell. 7, 9. 
 
 B. Trans f. : 1. To bite into, take fast 
 hold of; to press or cut into (poet.) : late- 
 rum juncturas fibula mordet, takes hold 
 of clasps, Virg. A. 12, 274 : moi'debat fibu- 
 la vestem, Ov. M. 8, 318 : id quod a lino 
 mordetur, where the thread presses in, Cels. 
 7, 4, 4 : locus (corporis), qui mucronern 
 (teli) momordit, id. ib. 5, 4 : arbor mor- 
 det humum, takes hold of the ground, is 
 rooted in the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 499.— 
 Hence, poet., of a river : non amnis mor- 
 det rura, cuts into, Hor. Od. 1, 31, 7. 
 
 2. To nip, bite, sting : matutina parum 
 cautos jam frigora mordent, nips, attacks, 
 Hor. S. 2, 6, 45: oleamque momorderit 
 aestus, id. Ep. 1, 8, 5: mordeat et tene- 
 rum forrior aura nemus. Mart. 8, 14 : — ra- 
 dix gustu acri mordet, bites, hurts, Plin. 
 27, 13, 109 : linguam. id. 29, 2, 9 : oculos, 
 id. 21, 6, 17 ; id. 29, 2, 9 : urtica foliis non 
 mordentibus, stinging, burning, id. 22, 
 14, 16. 
 
 II. Trop., To bite, sting, pain, hurt 
 (quite class.) : invidere omnes mihi, Mor- 
 dere clanculum, bit, stung, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 
 20 : morderi dictis, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 25 : jocus 
 mordens, a biting jest, Juv. 9, 10: morde- 
 ar opprobriis falsis, shall I be stung, vexed, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38 : par pari referto, quod 
 earn mordeat, to vex, mortify, Ter. Eun. 3. 
 
 1, 55 : valde me momorderunt epistolae 
 tuae, Cic. Att. 13, 12 : scribis, morderi te 
 interdum, quod non simul sis, that it 
 grieves you, affects x you, id. Att. 6, 2: oc- 
 culta dolore morderi, to be attacked, tor- 
 mented, Ov. M. 2, 805 : morderi conscien- 
 tia, to feel some pricks of conscience, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 20. 
 
 mordzcatio* onis, /. [mordico] A 
 griping (post-class.) : ventris mordicatio, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 20. 
 
 *mordicatlVUS, a. ™, adj. [id.] Bit- 
 ing, sharp: acetum, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 1. 
 
 mordices? v - mordicitus. 
 
 mordicituS? adv. [a lengthened form 
 for 1. mordicus] With bites, with the teeth 
 (ante- and post-class.) : asini me mordici- 
 tus scindant, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 57 dub. (Oth- 
 ers, mordicibus, from the obs. mordices, 
 icum, bites ; others, mordicus ; Non. 139, 
 30, ace. to ed. Merc, has mordicibus, 
 where mordicitus is the more correct 
 reading) : m. appetens (al. mordicibus), 
 App. M. 3, p. 222 Oud. 
 
 mordlCO* a*e, v. a. [mordax] To bile, 
 sting: est acerrimae atque mordicantis 
 qualitatis, biting, sharp, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 3,20. 
 
 1. mordlCUS; adv. [mordeo] By bit- 
 ing, with bites, with the teeth, 6Sdl (quite 
 class.) : I, Lit. : mordicus arripere, Plaut. 
 Cure. 5, 1, 7; cf., si adbites propius, os 
 denasabit tibi Mordicus, will bile your nose 
 off, id. Capt 3, 4, 73 ; and id. Men. 1, 3, 12 : 
 equus eum mordicus interfecit, Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 7 : premere capita mordicus, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 49 : auriculam fortasse mordicus abstu- 
 lisset, would have bitten off, id. Q. Fr. 3, 4 : 
 cauda mordicus apprehensa, Plin. 8, 37, 
 55. — Proverb. : mordicus petere aurum 
 e flamma expediat, e coeno cibum, Lucil. 
 in Non. 138, 21.— H. Trop. : rem mordi- 
 cus tenere. to holdfast to, to not give up, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 16, 51 ; so, verba tenent mor- 
 
 MORI 
 dicus, id. Fin. 4. 28. 78 : Afran. in Chans, 
 p. 184 P. Cf. Hand, Turs. 3, p. 652. 
 
 *2. mordlCUS* a, um, adj. [id.] Bit 
 ing, snappish: quern equi mordici dis- 
 traxerunt (al. mordicus, al. mordicibus), 
 Hyg. Fab. 273. 
 
 + mordosUS? a. um, adj. [id.] Biting, 
 given to biting- "mordosus, (Jtjkt ikos," 
 Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 more? adv., v. 1. morus, ad fin. 
 
 mores* um , ?>*•> v - mos. 
 
 mdretariuSj a, um, adj. [moretum] 
 Of or belonging to the dish moretum (post- 
 class.) : moretaria condimenta, Apic 6, 4. 
 — Abs., moretarium, ii, n., The dish mo- 
 retum (made of garlic, rue, vinegar, oil, 
 etc.), Don. ad Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 4. 
 
 moretum? U «■ A country dish com- 
 posed of garlic, rue, vinegar, oil, etc. : Ov. 
 F. 4, 367.— n. Moretum, i, n.. The title of 
 a small poem ascribed to Virgil , v. Heyne 
 and Sillig. on it in Virg. Carm. ed. Wag 
 ner, vol. iv., p. 301 sq. 
 
 Morg-entinus and IVIorg-entia* 
 
 ae, v. Murgan. 
 
 IWorg^tes» um, m„ Wpi nres, A peo- 
 ple who anciently dwelt in Lucania, Plin. 3, 
 5, 10 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 543 ; 2, p. 90. 
 
 moribunduS; a . um, adj. [morior] 
 
 1, Dying (quite class.) : minus valet, mu- 
 ribundus est, Plaut. Bac 2, 2, 15 : jacen- 
 tem moribundumque vidistis, Cic Sest. 
 39 : moribundus procubuit, Liv. 26, 15 : 
 anima, Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 3: vox, Stat. Th. 8, 
 643 : membra, mortal, Virg. A. 6, 732.— H. 
 Act, Causing death, i. e. deadly, unwhole- 
 some (poet) : moribunda a sede Pisauri, 
 Catull. 81, 3. _ 
 
 mdrigeratlO; 6nis, /. [morigeror] 
 Compliance (ante-class.) : Airan. in Non. 
 2,6. 
 
 * morig'erator; oris, m. [id.] A com- 
 piler (late Lat), Sid. 
 
 m6rig"ero< are, v. morigeror, ad fin. 
 
 morig-eror? atus, 1. v. dep. [mos-ge- 
 ro] To comply with, gratify, humor, en- 
 deavor to please (quite class.) : nunc si ser- 
 vitus evenit, ei vos morigerari mos bonus 
 est, to accommodate yourself to it. Plaut. 
 Capt 2, 1, 4 : adolescenti, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 9 : 
 voluptati aurium morigerari debet oratio, 
 *Cic Or. 48. — Obscenely, ore, i. q. fella- 
 re, Suet. Tib. 44. 
 
 Act. collat. form, morigero, are : dum 
 mihi morigero, Plaut, Am. 3, 3, 26. 
 
 morig"eruSj a . um, adj. [mos-gero] 
 Complying, obsequious, obedient (ante- 
 class.) : meo me aequum est morigerum 
 patri, Plaut Am. 3, 4, 21 : male morigerus 
 mihi est danista, id. Epid. 5, 1, 1 : dum 
 me morigeram praebeo, Afran. in Non. 
 433, 29. — Esp., Compliant, in carnal inter- 
 course, Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 20 ; cf. Lucr. 4, 
 1277. 
 
 tt Morimarusa (Dead Sea), The 
 Cimbric appellation of the North Sea, Plin. 
 4, 13, 27, § 95. 
 
 Morini- orum, m. A people ofBelgic 
 Gaul, near the channel, Caes. B. G. 2, 4 ; 
 3, 9 ; 4, 22 ; Mel. 3, 2 fin. ; Plin. 4, 17, 31 : 
 extremique hominum Morini, Virg. A. 8, 
 727.— CfUkert, Gall. p. 65 and 376. 
 
 1. morio* oms ) m ^ ^w/)««T. An arrant 
 fool (post-Aug.) : " quidam tantae sunt 
 fatuitatis, ut non multum a pecoribus dif- 
 ferant: quos moriones vulgo vocant Au<_\ 
 Ep. 26; so Plin. Ep. 9, 17; Mart. 8, 13; 
 14, 210 in lemm. 
 
 2. morio or morion* onis, m. a 
 
 dark brown gem, pern, smoky topaz, Plin. 
 37, 10, 63. 
 
 t morion* "> n. = nwpiov. I. A nar- 
 cotic plant, nightshade, also called strych- 
 nus : alteram genus (strychni), quod hal- 
 icacabon vocant . . . ab aliis morion, ab ali- 
 is moly appellatum, Plin. 21, 31, 105.— II. 
 The male mandrake : album hoc (genus) 
 alii arsena, alii morion vocant, Plin. 25, 
 13, 94. 
 
 moribr* mortuus, 3. C'fnt. act. part., 
 moriturus, a, um, Virg. A. 4, 308 ; id. ib. 
 
 2, 511) (archaic forms ace to the fourth 
 conj. : si vivimu' sive morimur, Enn. in 
 Prise p. 830 P.— Inf., moriri. Plaut. Asin. 
 1, 1. 108 ; so id. Capt 3, 5, 54 ; Rud. 3, 3, 
 12 ; Ov. M. 14, 215) v. dep. To die (quite 
 class.). 
 
 I, Lit. : vivam an moriar, Enn. in Fest. 
 s v. METVS, p. 123 ed. Miill. : ego quuro 
 
MORO 
 
 genui, turn moriturum scivi, Enn. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 13, 28 : mori, Plaut. Bac. 3, 4, 
 24 : atque eundem (L. Tarquinium) . . . 
 accepimus mortuum esse, quum duode- 
 quadraginta regnavisset annos, Cic. Rep. 
 2, 20 Jin.: moriendum certe est, id. de 
 Sen. 20, 74 : desiderio, of desire, id. Att. 1, 
 3 : ex vulnere, of a wound, Pollio in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 33 : in tormentis, Liv. 40, 23 : 
 alterius amore, Ov. Am. 2, 7, 10 : curis, 
 Tib. 2, 7, 33 : fame, Petr. 10 : inedia, Plin. 
 14, 13, 14 : signincabat interruptis atque 
 morientibus vocibus, dying accents, the 
 accents of a dying man, Cic. Coel. 24 : mori 
 videbamus in studio dimetiundi paene 
 coeli atque terrae C. Galium, spend his 
 whole life in, id. de Sen. 14 : — quum te 
 complexa morientem, Galle, puella Vidi- 
 mus, desperately in love, Prop. 1, 10, 5 : — 
 moriar, si, may I die, if etc. : Cic. Att. 8, 6. 
 
 H. Transf., of things, To die away, 
 decay, to wither away, pass away, to vanish, 
 lose its strength, etc. So of members of 
 the body : id quod supra vinculum est, 
 moritur, becomes dead, Cels. 7, 14. — Of 
 plants : rutam et hederas illico mori, die 
 away, perish, Plin. 28, 7, 23 : moriturque 
 ad sibila campus, Stat. Th. 5, 528. — Of fire : 
 flammas Et vidi nullo concutiente mori, 
 die out, go out, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 11 ; so of 
 comets: donee in exiguum moriens va- 
 nesceret ignem, Claud. B. Get. 248 : — un- 
 guenta moriuntur, lose their strength. Plin. 
 13, 3, 4 : — dies quidem jam ad umbilicum 
 est dimidiatus mortuus, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 
 45. — Comically : vae illis virgis miseris, 
 quae hodie in tergo morientur meo, will 
 find their death, be destroyed, broken, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 4, 117 : — ut iste interpositus ser- 
 mo deliciarum desidiaeque moreretur, 
 Cic. Coel. 31 : ne suavissimi bominis me- 
 moiia moreretur, id. Pis. 38, 93 : quum 
 multa quotidie ab antiquis ficta morian- 
 tur, Quint. 8, 6, 32 : gratia, Ov. Pont. 3, 2, 
 27.— Hence 
 
 mortuus, a, um, Pa., Dead; transf., 
 decayed, withered ; subst., a dead person 
 (quite class.): A. Adj.: 1. Lit.: san- 
 guine tauri poto mortuus concidit, Cic. 
 Brut. 11. — Proverb. : mortuum esse ali- 
 cui, to be dead to one. to wish to have noth- 
 ing further to do with him: Plaut. Cist. 3, 
 15. — 2. Transf., of things concr. and 
 abstract, Dead, decayed, withered, passed 
 away, etc. : lacerti tnortui, Cic. de Sen. 9 : 
 flores, Plin. 11. 8, 8 : m. et antiquae leges, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18 : plausus, id. Att. 2,19 : 
 mortua re verba nunc facis. Stultus es, 
 rem actam asris. dead, done with, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 3, 27.— b. Mare mortuum: (a) The 
 North Sea of Europe, Plin. 4, 13, 27.— (/3) 
 The Dead Sea of Judea, Just. 36, 3. 
 
 B. Subst., mortuus, i, m., A dead per- 
 son, dead man : mortuum in domum in- 
 ferre, Cic. Mil. 27 : a mortuis excitare, to 
 awake from the dead, id. de Or. 1, 57 : aman- 
 dare aliquem infra mortuos, even below 
 the dead, id. Quint. 15, 49. — Proverb.: 
 mortuo verba facere, to talk to a dead 
 man, i. e. in vain, Plaut. Poen. 4. 2, 18- 
 
 Wloritasgrus- h m - • I. a god of the 
 
 Senones: Inscr. Orell. no. 2028. — H. A 
 male proper name among the Senones : 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 2. 
 
 mdrituriQ; 4. v. n. desid. [morior] 
 To desire to die, Cic. in Auar. de Gramm. 
 p. 2006 P. 
 
 t mormyr. y^ 3 . /• = uopuvpos, A sort 
 
 offish in Pontus : pictae mormyres, Ov. 
 Hal. 110 ; cf. Plin. 32, 11, 54. 
 
 morO; are, v. moroi - , ad fin., no. 1. 
 
 1 mdrochlteS; ae. f A precious stone 
 of the color of a leek, Plin. 37, 10, 63. 
 
 trndrdldgns? a ' um ' adj.T=.^wp \6- 
 
 yos, That talks foolishly, foolish ; subst., a 
 fool (a Plautin. word) : tibi morologus fio, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 50 : sermones, id. Pseud. 
 5, 1, 20. 
 
 1. mdror? atus, l. v. dep. n. and a. 
 [mora]. 
 
 I. Neutr., To delay, tarry, stay, linger, 
 loiter (quite class.) : eamus ergo ad coe- 
 nam: quid etas? Thr. Ubivis: non mo- 
 ror, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 6 : Lucceius narravit, 
 Brutum valde morari, non tergiversan- 
 tem, Red exspectantem, si qui forte casus, 
 etc., Cic. Att. 16, 5 : quid moror ? Hor. Od. 
 2, 17, 5: quid multis moror? why do I 
 'inger long ? why make a long story of it ? 
 
 MO RP 
 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 87 : ne multis morer, to 
 be brief, in short, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 46 : — 
 quod adhuc Brundisii moratus es, have 
 tarried, remained, id. Fam. 15, 17 : in pro- 
 vincia, id. Att. 7, 1 : rosa quo locorum Se- 
 ra moretur, may linger, may be, Hor. Od. 
 1, 38, 3. — With cum : ubi, et cum quibus 
 moreris, stay, reside, Sen. Ep. 32. 
 
 II. Act., To delay, retard, detain, cause 
 to wait, hinder : ne affinem morer, Quin, 
 etc., delay, Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 5 : m. ac susti- 
 nere impetum hostium. Caes. B. C. 2, 26 : 
 earn, Cic.Fam. 6, 20 : iter, Caes. B. C. 7, 
 40 : naves, Plin. 9, 25, 41 : — morata recte 
 fabula Valdius oblectat populum melius- 
 que moratur, Quam, etc., entertains, Hor. 
 A. P. 321 ; so, carmina, quae possint ocu- 
 los auresque morari Caesaris, id. Ep. 1, 
 13, 17 : — profecto non plus biduum aut — 
 Ph. Aut ? nihil moror, I will wait no lon- 
 ger, will bear no delay, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 104. 
 
 B. I Q partic. : nihil morari aliquem, 
 to not detain a person, to let him go. Thus 
 the consul said, when he dismissed the 
 Senate, Nihil amplius vos moramur, I will 
 detain you no longer, you are dismissed, 
 Capitol. M. Aurel. 10. — Hence, 
 
 2. Trop., nihil morari (with a follg. 
 ace, an object-clause, or quo minus), To 
 let a thing go, i. e. to be satisfied with it, to 
 care nothing about it, to have nothing to 
 say against it, etc. : C. Sempronium nihil 
 moror, Liv. 4, 42 : magistrum equitum, 
 id. 8, 35 : negavit, se Gracchum morari, id. 
 43, 16 : nam vina nihil moror illius orae, 
 care nothing for it. am not fond of it, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 15, 16 : officium, id. ib. 2, 1. 264.— 
 With object-clauses : alieno uti nihil mo- 
 ror, I do not want to, Plaut. Capt. prol. 16: 
 nihil moror, eos salvos esse, et ire quo ju- 
 betis, am not opposed to it, have nothing 
 to say against it, Ant. in Cic. Phil. 13, 17. 
 — With quominus : nihil ego quidem mo- 
 ror, quominus decemviratu abeam, I do 
 not hesitate to, I will immediately, Liv. 3, 
 54, 4. — Hence 
 
 *morate, adv., Lingeringly, slowly: 
 moratius, Sen. Q. N. 6, 14 med. 
 
 1. Act. collar, form, moro, are: quid 
 moras ? Naev. in Diom. p. 395 P. ; so, mo- 
 rares, Enn. ib. ; moraret, Pac. ib. — 2. Mo- 
 rari, in pass, signif. ; impers. : ita diu, 
 ut plus biennium in his tricis moretur, 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 2. 
 
 2. moror? 1« »• dep. n. [uupis] To be 
 foolish, be a fool (post- Aug.), in the lusus 
 verbb. : morari eum (Claudium) inter 
 homines desiisse, producta prima sylla- 
 ba, jocabatur, Suet. Ner. 33. 
 
 morose* adv., v. morosus, ad fin. 
 
 morositaS" atis, /. [morosus] Peev- 
 ishness, fretfulness, moroseness ; niceness, 
 pedantry (rare, but quite class.) : si in mo- 
 rositatem inutilem etodiosamincidamus, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88 : morositas et ea vitia, 
 quae dixi, habent aliquid excusationis. id. 
 de Sen. 18, 65 : — affectatione et morosita- 
 te nimia obscurabat stilum, over-scrupu- 
 lousness, too great nicety, Suet. Tib. 70. 
 
 morosus» a, um, adj. [mos; cf. Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 24 fin.] Peevish, fretful, wayward, 
 capricious, captious, morose (quite class.) : 
 usque eo difhciles ac morosi sumus, ut 
 nobis non satisfaciat ipse Demosthenes, 
 Cic. Or. 29 : at sunt morosi et anxii, et 
 iracundi et difficiles senes, id. de Sen. 18 ; 
 60, canities, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 17. — Of excess- 
 ive care : circa corporis curam morosior, 
 particular, fastidious, Suet. Caes. 45, 45. — 
 Of things concrete and abstract : cupres- 
 sus natu morosa, that grows with difficulty, 
 Plin. 16, 33, 60: morbus, stubborn, Ov. A. 
 A. 2, 323: caelandisubtilitas, anxious, pain- 
 ful, Plin. 35 prooem. 35 : — si tibi morosa 
 prurigine verminat auris, Mart. 14, 23. — 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., morose, Peevishly, morosely ; 
 scrupulously, carefully (quite class, only 
 in the first signif.) : morose ferre homi- 
 num ineptias, Cic. Brut. 67: — terram non 
 morose eligit, Plin. 18, 113, 74.— Comp. : 
 pallium morosius ordinatum, Tert. Pall. 
 4.— Sup. : morosissime, Suet Au°:. 66. 
 
 Morpheus» ei and eos, m., hlopQevs, 
 The son of Sleep and god of dreams : ex- 
 citat Morphea, Ov. M. 11, 634. 
 
 t morphnoS; i m - = n<>p(pv6s, A kind 
 of eagle that remains chiefly about lakes : 
 Plin. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 MORS 
 
 7 +MorreuaS< atis, adj. c. Of Jr bo. 
 
 longing to Morrena or Morena (a coun- 
 try of Mysia) : Inscr. ap. Grut. 760, 4. 
 mors- tis,/. [moriorj Death. 
 
 I. Lit. : omnium rerum mors est ex- 
 tremum, Cic. Fam. 6, 21 : m. ultima linea 
 rerum est, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79 : mortem sibi 
 consciscere, to kill one's self, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 56 : obire, to die, id. Phil. 5, 17 : aliquem 
 ad mortem dare, to put to death, kill, Plaut 
 Am. 2, 2, 177 ; or, morti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 197: 
 mortem alicui inferre, Cic. Mil. 7 : afier- 
 re, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12 : multare al- 
 iquem usque ad mortem, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 9 : 
 morte cadere, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 15 : m. acer- 
 bissima affici, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12 : 
 multare, Cic. de Or. 1, 43 : ad mortem 
 duci, id. Tusc. 1, 42 : cui legatio ipsa mor- 
 ti fuit, brought death, id. Phil. 9, 1 : — im- 
 perfecta, of blindness, Stat. Th. 11, 582 : 
 morte sua mori, to die a natural death: 
 bella res est, mori sua morte, Sen. Ep. 69. 
 — In the plur., mortes, when several per- 
 sons are spoken of: praeclarae mortes 
 sunt imperatorum, Cic. Fin. 1, 30 : meo- 
 rum, Plin. Ep. 8. 16 : perdere mortes, as 
 we would say. to throw away lives, to die 
 in vain, Stat. Th. 9, 58. — Rarely of an ab- 
 stract thing: fere rerum omnium oblivio 
 morsque memoriae, death, total los&, Plin. 
 14, 22, 28, § 142.— B. Personified, Mors, A 
 goddess, the daughter of Erebus and Nox, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44 ; Hyg. Fab. pracf. 
 
 II. Transf. : J±, A dead body, corpse 
 (mostly poet.) : morte campos contegi, 
 with corpses, Att. in Non. 110, 31 : mortem 
 ejus (Clodii) lacerari, body, corpse, Cic. 
 Mil. 32, 86 ; Prop. 2, 10, 22 : vitis, quam 
 juxta hominis mors laqueo pependerit, 
 Plin. 14, 19, 23.— Hence, jestingly, of an 
 old man : odiosum est mortem amplexa- 
 ri, a corpse, a skeleton, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 33. 
 
 B. That which brings death (of mis- 
 siles), a deadly zceapon (poet.) : Stat Th. 
 6, 792; so, per pectora saevas Exceptat 
 mortes, Sil. 9, 369. 
 
 morsicatlm* adv. [morsico] By bit- 
 ing, by biting the lips together (ante-clas- 
 sical) : labellis morsicatim lusitant, Naev. 
 in Non. 139, 25. 
 
 morslCO; 1. v. a. [mordeo] To bite, to 
 press the lips together as in kissing (post- 
 class.) : ore improbo compulsat, et mor- 
 sicat, App. M. 7, p. 488 Oud. : limis et mor- 
 sicantibus oculis, winking, ogling, id. ib. 
 2, p. 113 Oud. 
 
 morsluncula- ae, /. dim. [2. morsus] 
 A biting, bite ; a biting with the lips, a kiss- 
 ing (ante- and post-class.) : formicarum, 
 App. M. 8, p. 567 Oud. : — teneris labellis 
 molles morsiunculae, kisses, Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 1,65. 
 
 morsum< i. «• [mordeo] A bit, little 
 piece, e. g. of wool (poet.) : lanea morsa, 
 Catull. 64, 316. 
 
 1. morsilS? a, um, Part., from mor- 
 deo. 
 
 2. morsus? us i m - [mordeo] A biting, 
 a bite. 
 
 1. Lit. : contra avium minorum mor- 
 sus munitur vallo aristarum, Cic. de Sen. 
 15 : serpentis, id. Fat. 16 : morsu appre- 
 hendere, to bite, Plin. 11, 24, 28 : morsibus 
 insequi, Ov. M. 13, 568 : morsu appetere, 
 Tac. H. 4, 42 : nee tu mensarum morsus 
 horresce futuros, i. e. the eating of your ta- 
 bles, Virg. A. 3, 394 : vertere morsus Exi- 
 guam in Cererem penuria adegit edendi, 
 their bites, their teeth, id. ib. 7, 112. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. A catching hold ; and, 
 concr., a catch (of a buckle, etc.) (poet.) : 
 qua fibula morsus Loricae crebro laxata 
 resolverat ictu, Sil. 7, 624 : roboris, i. e. 
 the cleft of the tree which held fast the jav- 
 elin, Virg. A. 12, 782. 
 
 2. Sharpness of flavor, sharp taste, pun- 
 gency : nec cibus ipse juvat morsu frau- 
 datus aceti, Mart. 7, 25 : marinus, acrid 
 quality, Plin. 36, 26, 65: — et scabros ni 
 grae morsu rubiginis enses, i. e. a corrod- 
 ing, consximing, Luc. 1, 243. 
 
 H. Trop., A bite, sting, pain, vexation, 
 etc. : carmina venenare odio obscuro 
 morsuque, a malicious attack, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 14, 37 : sic mea perpetuos curarum pec- 
 tora morsus habent. gnawings, pains, Ov. 
 Pont. 1, 1, 73 : doloris, a bile, sting, Cic 
 Tusc. 4, 7 : libertatis intermissae, id. Off 
 2,7. 
 
 967 
 
MORT 
 
 Morta? ae,/., Mo/3r</, One of the Fates • 
 Liv. Andr. in Gell. 3, 16 : tria 6unt nomi- 
 na Parcarum, Nona, Decima, Morta, Cae- 
 sell. ib. 
 
 mortaliS; e, adj. [mors] Subject to 
 death, liable to die, mortal; hence transf., 
 nlso, for human, earthly; and tor perisha- 
 ble, transient (quite class.) : f. Lit. : quid 
 in us mortale et caducum, quid divinum 
 ftetci numque sit, Cic. Leg. 1, 23 : animal, 
 ,d. N. D. 3, 13.— II. Transf. : A. Human, 
 mortal : mortalis mucro, of human work- 
 manship, Virg. A. 12, 740 : conditio vitae, 
 Cic. Phil. 14, 12: opera, Liv. 1, 2: acta, 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 97 : vulnus, from the hand of 
 a mortal, Virg. A. 12, 797 : nee mortale so- 
 nans, like a human voice, id. ib. 6, 50. — 
 Comp. : aliquid ipso nomine mortalius, 
 Plin. 35, 15, 24, 4. — Hence, subst., mortales, 
 like the Gr. Svnroi. Mortals, men, man- 
 kind: quod ad immortales attinet haec : 
 deinceps quod ad mortales attinet, videa- 
 mus, Var. L. L. 5, 11, 22, § 75 ; Enn. Ann. 
 15, 2 : omnes mortales omnium generum, 
 aetatum, ordinum, Cic. Pis. 40: defendo 
 multos mortales, id. de Div. in Caecil. 2. 
 — So, mortalia, ium, n., Human affairs, 
 Virg. A. 1, 462 ; Tac. A. 14, 54. 
 
 B. Perishable, transient (opp. to im- 
 morufflis, imperishable, eternal ; v. immor- 
 talis) : neque me vero poenitet, mortales 
 inimicitias, sempiternas amicitias habere, 
 Cic. Rab. Post. 12; so Liv. 34, 6.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., mortaliter, Mortally, in the 
 manner of mortals (eccl. Lat.) : mortaliter 
 vivere, Aug. Enchir. 64. 
 
 mortalltasj atis, /. [mortalis] The 
 slate of being subject to death, mortality ; a 
 dying, death : I, Lit. (rare, but quite clas- 
 sical) : omne, quod ortum sit, mortalitas 
 coniequitur, * Cic. N. D. 1, 10 fin. : metu 
 meae mortalitatis, Quint. 6 praef. § 2 : 
 mortalitatem explere, i. e. to die, Tac. A. 
 6, 50 : rex mortalitate interceptus, by 
 death, Plin. Ep. 10, 50: mariti, Ulp. Dig. 
 23, 4, 2.— Of abstract things : tofus aedi- 
 ficiis inutilis est mortalitate mollitiae, per- 
 ishable?iess, Plin. 36, 22, 48. 
 
 II. Transf., concr., Mortals, mankind 
 (post- Aug.) : Plin. 2, 7, 5 : contra fortunam 
 non satis cauta mortalitas est, mankind, 
 Curt. 8, 4. 
 
 mortaliter? a dv., v. mortalis, ad fin. 
 
 * mortarioium? i> n - dim. [mortari- 
 um] A small mortar .- Aemil. Macer. 1, 8. 
 
 mortariunij *ii n - -A mortar (mostly 
 ante-class, and post- Aug.) : " mortarium, 
 in quo teruntur quae solvenda sunt," Non. 
 543, 22 ; Cato R. R. 74 : aerea, Plin. 33, 8, 
 41 : plumbea,id. 34, 18, 50.— H. Transf. : 
 A. -^ large basin or trough in which mor- 
 tar is made : Vitr. 7, 3 ; so Plin. 36, 23, 55. 
 — Hence also, 2. Mortar : mortario cae- 
 mentum addatur, Vitr. 8, 7. — B. A hol- 
 low resembling a mortar, dug round a 
 tree : arbori mortarium statim faciunt, 
 Pall. 4, 8. 
 
 mortlCinUS; a > um , aa J- [mors] Dead, 
 that has died, used only of animals ; hence, 
 of or belonging to an animal that has died 
 of itself, carrion- ; as a term of abuse, car- 
 rion ; and transf., dead (ante-classical and 
 post- Aug.) : I. Lit. : morticinae ovis came 
 vesci, Var. R. R. 2, 9 : volucres aut pisces, 
 id. ib. 3, 2 : in sacris ne morticinum quid 
 adsit, id. L. L. 7, 5 : soleae, made from the 
 hide of an animal that has died of itself, 
 Serv. Virg. A. 4, 518 : morticine, you car- 
 rion, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 12. 
 
 II. T r an b f. : mor ticini clavi, Corns on 
 the feet : Plin. 22, 23, 49 : caro, Sen. Ep. 
 122 : urnas reorum morticinas, i. e. sepul- 
 cra reorum, Prud. otlQ. 10, 384. 
 
 mortiicr or mortiferus? a, um, 
 
 adj. [mors-lcro] Death-bringing, death- 
 dealing, deadly, fatal (quite class.) : mul- 
 ta mortifera, Cic. Acad. 2, 38 : poculum, 
 id. Tubc 1, 29: morbus, id. de Div. 1, 30 : 
 vulnus, id. Leg. 2, 5: bellum, Virg. A. 6, 
 279.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., mortlfere, Mortally, fatally 
 (.post-Aug.) : mortlfere ae^rotare, Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 16: vulnerare, Marc. Dig. 9, 2, 36. 
 
 mortification onis, /. [mortifico] A 
 killing, death (< ccl Lat.) : opp. vivificatio, 
 Tert adv. Marc. 5, 9. 
 
 mortificO) 1- v - a - [mortificus] To 
 kill, destroy (eccl. Lat.) : caro mortifica- 
 tur, Tert. Resurr. 37. 
 908 
 
 MOS 
 
 mortiflCUS? a, um, adj. [mors-facio] 
 Deadly, fatal (eccl. Lat.) : cibus, Tert. 
 Carm. adv. Marc. 4, 5. 
 
 mortualia? mm, »• [mortuus] I. sc. 
 
 vestimenta, Grave-clothes or mourning- 
 weeds (ante-class.) : Naev. in Non. 548, 28. 
 — II. sc. carmina, Funeral songs, dirges: 
 Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 63. 
 
 mortuarius? a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to the dead (ante-class.) : mor- 
 tuaria glossaria, vocabularies of the dead, 
 a term applied by Cato to the philoso- 
 phers who talk of dead, and not of exist- 
 ing things : Gell. 18, 7, 3. 
 
 mortUOSUS? a > um . aa J- [id.] Death- 
 like (post-class.) : vultus, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 1,3. 
 
 mortUUS? a, um, Pa., v. morior, ad fin. 
 
 MorvinniCUS; a - um , ad J- Of or be- 
 longing to Morvinnus (a town of the Ae- 
 duans): Ipscr. in Giorn. Arcad. t. 28, p. 351. 
 
 morula? ae, /• dim. [mora] A brief de- 
 lay (post-class.): tempus nulla morula 
 extenditur, Aug. Confess. 11, 15; App. 
 fragm. M. 10, p. 71. 
 
 mdrulus? a, um, adj. dim. [2. morus] 
 Black, dark-colored (ante-class.) : jam pol 
 ego illam pugnis totam faciam ut sit mo- 
 rula, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 10. 
 
 tmdrum? i< n. = uiopov and pbpov, A 
 mulberry ; a blackberry : nigra mora, Hor. 
 S. 2, 4, 21 ; cf. Plin. 15, 24, 27 : in duris 
 haerentia mora rubetis, Ov. M. 1, 105 ; cf. 
 Plin. 24, 13, 73. 
 
 1 1. morus? a, um, adj. = uwpof, Fool- 
 ish, silly (a Plautin. word) : amor mores 
 hominum moros et morosos facit, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 43.-H. Subst. : A. morus, i, 
 m., A fool, simpleton : morus es, id. Mil. 
 3, 1, 78. — B. mora, ae, /., A foolish wom- 
 an : Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 17.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., more, Foolishly (Plautin.) : more 
 hoc fit atque stulte, Plaut. Stich. 5, 1, 1. 
 
 1 2. morUS? i. /• — uopia, A mulberry- 
 tree : arbor ibi, niveis uberrima pomis, ar- 
 dua morus erat, Ov. M. 4, 89 ; cf. Plin. 16, 
 25, 41. 
 
 moSj moris, m. Manner, custom, way, 
 fashion, use, wont of persons, as determ- 
 ined not by the laws, but by their own 
 will and pleasure ; in a moral point of 
 view, way of life, conduct, behavior ; esp., 
 in the plur., mores, manners, morals, char- 
 acter ; also, in partic, good manners, good 
 morals, good conduct ; pohte or agreeable 
 behavior ; bad morals, bad conduct ; also, 
 in gen., manner, nature, quality; mode or 
 fashion ; rule, law, precept (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: A. I n gen.: hunccine erat 
 aequum ex illius more, an ilium ex hujus 
 vivere ? Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 24 : alieno more 
 vivere, according to the will or humor of 
 another, id. Andr. 1, 1, 125 : morem alicui 
 gerere, to do the will of a person, to humor, 
 gratify, obey him ; v. gero : leges mori ser- 
 viunt, usage, custom, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 36: 
 legi morique parendum est, Cic. Univ. 11 : 
 ibam forte via sacra, sicut raeus est mos, 
 custom, wont, Hor. S. 1, 9, 1 : m. consue- 
 tudoque, Cic. Off. 1, 41 : quae more agun- 
 tur institutisque civilibus, according to 
 usage, according to custo?n, id. ib. : mos 
 est hominum, ut nolint eundem pluribus 
 rebus excellere, id. Brut. 21 : virginibus 
 Tyriis mos est gestare pharetram, it is the 
 custom, they are accustomed, Virg. A. 1, 336 : 
 mos ita rogandi, Cic. Fam. 13, 17: ut mos 
 fuit Bithyniae regibus, id. Verr. 2, 5, 11 : 
 — moris est, it is the custom: negavit, mo- 
 ris esse Graecorum, ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 26 ; Vellej. 2, 37, 5 : praeter civium Mo- 
 rem, contrary to custom, to usage, Ter. 
 Andr. 5, 3, 9: sine more, unwonted, un- 
 paralleled: facinus sine more, Stat. Th. 1, 
 238. So too, nullo more : id. ib. 7, 135 ; 
 and, supra morem: terra supra morem 
 densa, unusually, Virg. G. 2, 227 : perdu- 
 cere aliquid in morem, to make into a cus- 
 tom, make customary, Cic. Inv. 2, 54 : quod 
 jam in morem venerat, had become cus- 
 tomary, Liv. 42, 21. 
 
 B. In partic, in a moral point of 
 view, Conduct, behavior ; in the plural, 
 manners, morals, character : est ita tempe- 
 ratis moderatisque moribus, ut summa 
 severitas summa cum humanitate junga- 
 tur, manners, Cic. Fam. 12, 27 : suavissi- 
 mi mores, id. Att. 16, 16. A, 6 : boni, id. fr. 
 in Non. 254, 8 : justi, id. de Or. 2, 43 : se- 
 
 M O T A 
 
 veri et pudici, Plin. 28, 8, 23 : sanctissimt, 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 20 : feri immanisque natura, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 13 : totam vitam, naturam 
 moresque alicujus cognoscere, character 
 id. ib. 38: mores disciplinamque alicujus 
 imitari, id. Dejot. 10 : perditi, id. Fam. 2, 
 5 : praefectura morum, the supervision of 
 the public morals, Suet. Caes. 76: moribua 
 et coelum patuit, to good morals, Prop. 4, 
 11, 101 : — amator meretricis mores sib - " 
 emit auro et purpura, polite behavior, com- 
 plaisance, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 128 : — propi 
 tiis, si per mores nostros liceret, Diie, i. e. 
 our evil way of life, Tac. H. 3, 72. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Quality, nature, man 
 ner : mores siderum, qualities, properties, 
 Plin. 18, 24, 56 : coeli, Virg. G. 1, 51 :— 
 Carneadeo more et modo disputare, man- 
 ner, Cic. Univ. 1 : si humano modo, si usi- 
 tato more peccasset, in the usual manner, 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 3 : Graeco more bibere, id. 
 ib. 1, 26 : apis Matinae More modoque, aft- 
 er the manner of, like, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 27 ; so 
 ad morem actionum, Quint. 4, 1, 43 : in 
 morem fluminis, like, Virg. G. 1, 245 : mo- 
 rem vestis tenere, mode, fashion, Just. 1, 2. 
 
 B. -^ precept, law, rule (poet, and post- 
 Aug.) : moresque viris, et moenia ponet, 
 precepts, laws, Virg. A. 1, 264 ; cf., pacis 
 imponere morem, id. ib. 6, 853 : quod mo- 
 ribus eorum interdici non poterat, Nep. 
 Amilc. 3 : — quid ferri duritia pugnacius 1 
 sed cedit, et patitur mores, submits to 
 laws, obeys, is tamed, Plin. 36, 16, 25 : ut 
 leo mores Accepit, Stat. Ach. 2, 183 : in 
 morem tonsa coma, regularly, duly, Virg. 
 A. 5, 556. 
 
 M6sa- ae,/. A river in Belgic Gaul, 
 now the Meuse, Caes. B. G. 4, 9 ; Plin. 4, 
 14, 28 ; Tac. A. 2, 6 ; Hist. 4, 28 ; 5, 23 ; cf. 
 Ukert, Gall. p. 146 and 153. 
 
 IVEoschi? orum, m. A people between 
 the Black and the Caspian Seas, Mela, 1, 
 2 ; id. 3, 5 ; Luc. 3, 270 ; Plin. 6, 4, 4.— 
 Hence MoschlCUS? a, um, adj., Mos- 
 chian, Plin. 5, 27, 27 ; and MoSchuS? a, 
 um, adj., Moschian, Mel. 1, 19. 
 
 X Moschis? Wis, /. A female proper 
 name: Atran. in Non. 318, 5; Inscr. ap. 
 Mur. 477, 5. 
 
 IVZoSchuS? h m - I. A rhetorician of 
 Pergamus, accused of poisoning, Hor. Ep 
 1, 5, 9. — II. A Roman surname: Inscr 
 ap. Mur. 477, 5. 
 
 moscilli (*«r mosculi), orum, 
 m. dim. [mos] Little customs or usages : 
 " moscillis (* al. mosculis) Cato pro parvis 
 moribus dixit," Fest. p. 159 and 158 ed 
 Mull. 
 
 IVIoseiUS? a, um, adj. [Moses] Of or 
 belonging to Moses (post-class.) : Mosei- 
 ca virga, Paul. Nol. Carm. 23, 354. 
 
 Md Sella? ae, m. and/. A river of Bel- 
 gic Gaul, now the Moselle, Tac. A. 13, 53 ; 
 Hist. 4, 71 ; 77 : largus Mosella, Aus. de 
 Clar. urbib. 4 : placida Mosella, id. Idyll. 
 10, 73. Also called Mosula, ae, /., Flor. 
 3, 11 ; 14.— Cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 166. 
 
 DHoselleuS? a, um, adj. [Mosella] OJ 
 or belonging to the Mosehe: ortus, Sym. 
 Ep. 18. 
 
 Moses or MoyseS? is, m., Maoris, 
 Muvaris, Moses : Moses, Juv. 14, 102 : 
 Moyses, Tac. H. 5, 4 : Moysen unum 
 exsulum monuisse, ut, etc., id. ib. 5, 3 : a 
 Mose, Plin. 30, 1, 2 : clarum videre Moy- 
 sen, Sedul. 3, 285 ; so with o short : Prud. 
 Ham art. 340. 
 
 Mdseus? a, um, adj. [Moses] Of or be- 
 longing to Moses : manus, Juvenc. 2, 219. 
 
 Mostellaria?ae,/ [mostellum, dim. 
 from monstrum] The Ghost, the name of 
 a comedy of Plautus, also called Phasma 
 (<j>aoua, ghost). 
 
 mostellum? v - Mostellaria. 
 
 * Mosteni? orum, m. The inhabitants 
 of Mostena or Mostene, a city of Lydia, 
 Tac. A. 2, 47. 
 
 mdtabilis? e, adj. [moto] Moving, 
 that moves: anima, Vulg. Genes. 1, 21. 
 
 mdtacilla? ae > /■ T,le v:flite water- 
 wagtail: "motacilla, quod semper movet 
 caudam," Var. L. L. 5, 11 ; Plin. 37, 10, 
 56 ; Arn. 7, 223. 
 
 motarium? *'. n - Lint (post-class.) : 
 Cocl. Aur. Tard. 3, 8. 
 
 motatlO? onie,/. [moto] Frequent mo- 
 tion, motion (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 45. 
 
 motator? ^ ris > m - [id.] A mover ''post 
 
MOVE 
 
 class.* : Tert Anim. 12: m. sali Neptu- 
 nu"3. Am. 3. 118. 
 
 mdtio» onis,/. [moveo] Amoving, mo- 
 tion; a removing (quite class.) : J. Lit. : 
 principium motionis, Cic. Fat. 19 : corpo- 
 ruru, id. N. D. 2, 58 : — ab ordine motio, a 
 removing, Ulp. Dig. 47, 20, 3. — B. In par- 
 tic, in medicine, An ague-fit: Cels. 3, 5. — 
 II. Trop : motiones animi, emotions or 
 affections of the soul, Cic. Acad. 1, 8 ; Tusc. 
 1, 10. 22. 
 
 mdtltOj 1- v - a - f rea - [moto] To move 
 often, move about (post-class.) : Gell. 9, 6. 
 
 mdtiuncula, ae, /. dim. [motio] A 
 slight motion, shaking ; in medicine, an 
 attack of fever (post-Aug.) : Sen. Ep. 53 : 
 — tentatus in Campania motiunculis levi- 
 bus, Suet. Vesp. 24. 
 
 mdtOj avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [mo- 
 veo] To keep moving, move about (poet.) : 
 Zephyris motantibus, Virg. E. 5, 5 : lacer- 
 tos, Ov. M. 11, 674. 
 
 motor) oris, m. [id.] A mover, that 
 which keeps a thing in motion (poet.) : cu- 
 narum fueras motor, Charideme, mea- 
 rum, i. e. hast rocked me. Mart. 11, 39. 
 
 mdtdriuS; a, um, adj. [motor] Mov- 
 ing, that has motion (post-class.) : modus 
 agendi, a stirring, bustling, noisy style of 
 playing, opp. to statarius, Don. Ter. Ad. 
 prol. 24 ; so id. ad argum. Andr. ; Prise, 
 p. 590 P. — II, Subst., motorium, ii, n., 
 The power of motion : Tert. Anim. 14. 
 
 1. mdtllS; a, um, Part, and Pa., v. 
 moveo, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 2. motllSi us ; m - [moveo] A moving, 
 motion (very freq. and quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit: A, In gen.: orbes, qui ver- 
 santur contrario motu, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 : 
 Deus motum dedit coelo, id. Univ. 6 : nat- 
 ura omnia ciens et agitans motibus et mu- 
 iationibus suis, id. N. D. 3, 11. — Poet. : fu- 
 Uiri, departure, Virg. A. 4, 297 :— crebri ter- 
 rae, i. e. earthquakes, Curt. 4, 4. 
 
 B. In partic, Artistic movement, ges- 
 ticulation, dancing : haud indecoros mo- 
 llis more Tusco dabant, gesticulated, Liv. 
 7, 2 : Ionici, dances, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 21 : dare 
 motus Cereri, to perform dances, dance, 
 Virg. G. 1, 350 : palaestrici, the motions of 
 wrestlers, Cic. Oft'. 1, 36. — Of the gestures 
 of an orator, Cic. Brut. 30, 116.— Of mili- 
 tary movements, evolutions, Nep. Iph. 1, 4. 
 
 C. Transf., A stage in the growth of 
 a plant : Col. 4, 28. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. I n g en -> A movement 
 of the mind, mental operation, cogitation, 
 emotion, affection, passion : quum semper 
 agitetur animus, nee principium motus 
 habeat, Cic. de Sen. 21 : motus animorum 
 duplires sunt, alteri cogitationis, alteri ap- 
 petitus, id. Off. 1, 36 : m. animi nimii, i. e. 
 perturbationes, id. ib. 38 : mentis meae, 
 id. Att. 3, 8 : res quae dulcem motum af- 
 ferunt sensibus, sensation, id. Fin. 2, 3 : — 
 Manto, divino concita motu, impulse, in- 
 spiration, Ov. M. 6, 158. 
 
 B. I n partic: 1. A political move- 
 ment, sudden rising, tumult, commotion : 
 omnes Catilinae motus conatusque pro- 
 Libere, Cic. Cat. 2, 12 : motum aft'erre rei- 
 publicae, id. ib. 2: populi, id. de Or. 2, 
 48 : serviiis, a rising of the slaves, Liv. 39, 
 29 :— motum in republica impendere, a 
 change, alteration, Cic. Att. 3, 8. 
 
 2. In rhetoric, of Tropes : Quint. 9, 1, 
 2 ; cf. 8, 5, 35. 
 
 3. A motive (post-Aug.) : audisti con- 
 silii mei motus, Plin. Ep. 3, 4. 
 
 movenSj entis, Part, and Pa., v. mo- 
 reo,adfiu., no. A. 
 
 moveo? m6vi, motum, 2. (syncop., 
 mostis for movistis : Mart. 3, 67 ; so, mo- 
 runt for moverunt, Sil. 14, 141) v. a. and n. 
 
 I. Act, To move, stir, set in motion ; to 
 disturb, remove, etc. : A. Lit. : movit et 
 ad certos nescia membra modos, Tib. 1, 8, 
 38 : ut festis matrona moveri jussa diebus, 
 to dance, Hor. A. P. 232 : moveri Cyclopa, 
 to represent a Cyclop by dancing (gesticu- 
 latiup:), id. Ep. 2, 2, 125 : et fila sonantia 
 movit, Ov. M. 10, 89 : cifharam cum voce, 
 id. ib. 5, 112 : tympana, id. Her. 4, 48 :— 
 signum movere loco, to move from the 
 place, Cic. de Div. 1, 35 : os, Cels. 8, 2 : 
 pradum, i. e. to go forward, advance, Sen. 
 Thyest 420 : ee, to move or bestir one's 
 self: move ocius te, Ter. Andr. 4, 3, 16 : 
 praecepit eis, ne se ex eo loco moverent, 
 
 M OX 
 
 not to stir from the spot, Liv. 34, 20 ; Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 15 : castra, to break up, remove : 
 postero die castra ex eo loco movent, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 15 ; ellipt without castra : 
 postquam ille Canusio moverat, Cic. Att. 
 9, 1 : — hostem statu, to drive from his po- 
 sition, dislodge him, Liv. 30, 18 : aliquem 
 possessione, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45 : heredes, 
 to eject, id. Off. 3, 19 : tribu centurionem 
 to turn out, expel, id. de Or. 2, 67 ; so, ali- 
 quem senatu, id. Cluent. 43 : senatorio 
 loco, to degrade, Liv. 39, 42 : ex agro, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 5: move abs te moram, Plaut. 
 Capt. 4, 2, 10 : consulem de sententia, to 
 cause to recede, to dissuade, Liv. 3, 21 : lit- 
 eram, to take away, Cic. Fin. 3, 22. 
 
 2. Transf. : a. To excite, occasion, 
 cause, promote, produce ; to begin, com- 
 mence, undertake : exercitatione sudor 
 movetur, is promoted, produced, Cels. 2, 17 : 
 alvum, Cato R. R. 115 : dolorem, id. 7, 4 ; 
 lacrimas, to cause, Quint 6, 1, 26 : fletum 
 populo, Cic de Or. 1, 53 : risum, id. ib. 2, 
 62 : alicui exspectationem de re quapiam, 
 id. Att. 2, 14: indignationem, Liv. 4, 5: 
 misericordiam, Cic. de Or. 2, 69 : suspicio- 
 nem, id. Part. 33 : — ego istaec moveo, aut 
 euro ? begin, commence, Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 
 18 : bellum, Cic. Oft'. 1, 11 : cantus, Virg. 
 A. 10, 163 : controversial^, to begin, Ju- 
 lian. Dig. 37, 10, 4 : litem, Ulp. Dig. 4, 3, 
 33 : actionem, id. ib. 19, 1, 10 : — mentio- 
 nem cujuspiam rei, to make mention, Liv. 
 28, 11 : sacra, Val. Fl. 3, 540 : — movere ac 
 moliri aliquid, to tmdertake any thing that 
 excites disturbance, Liv. 23, 39 : ne quid 
 moveretur, id. 35, 13. 
 
 |j. To shake, to cause to waver, to alter : 
 alicujus sententiam, to change, cause to 
 waver, Cic. Att 7, 3. 
 
 C. To move, i. e. to present, offer an ob- 
 lation : ferctum Jovi moveto, Cato R. R. 
 134. 
 
 d. To trouble, torment one : intoleranda 
 vis aestus omnium ferme corpora movit, 
 Liv. 25, 26. 
 
 e. Of plants, To put forth : si se gem- 
 mae nondum moveant, do not yet appear, 
 Col. 11, 2 : de palmite gemma movetur, 
 is produced, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 13. 
 
 II. Trop., To move, affect, excite, in- 
 spire : ut pulcritudo corporis movet ocu- 
 los et delectat charms, Cic. Off. 1, 28 : 
 quae me causae moverint, id. Att. 11, 5 : 
 fere fit, quibus quisque in locis miles in- 
 veteravit, uti multum earum regionum 
 consuetudine moveatur, is much affected, 
 influenced, Caes. B. C. 1, 44 : aliquem ad 
 bellum, to stir up, excite, Liv. 35, 12 : nu- 
 mina Dianae, to irritate, provoke, Hor. 
 Epod. 17, 3 : — multa movens animo, to re- 
 volve, ponder, meditate, Virg. A. 3, 34 : — 
 moverat plebem oratio consulis, had stir- 
 red, made an impression on, Liv. 3, 20 ; so, 
 animos judicum, Quint. 6, 2, 1 : neque il- 
 lud me movet, quod, Caes. in Cic. Att. 9, 
 19 : aft'ectus, Quint. 6, 1, 7 : moveor etiam 
 ipsius loci insolentia, Cic. Dejot 2 : nil 
 moveor lacrimis, Prop. 3, 23, 25 : absiste 
 moveri, be not disturbed, Virg. A. 6, 399 : 
 — quos sectis Bellona lacertis Saeva mo- 
 vet, inspires, Luc. 1, 565 (al. monet). 
 
 HI. Neutr., To move itself, move (so 
 very rarely) : terra dies duodequadragin- 
 ta movit, Liv. 35, 40, 7.— Hence, 
 
 A. movens, entis, Pa., Movable (quite 
 class.) : ex ea praeda, quae rerum mo- 
 ventium sit, movable things, that can be 
 removed (as clothes, arms, furniture), Liv. 
 5, 25 : voluptas, that consists in motion, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 10. 
 
 B. motus, a, um, Pa., Moved, affected, 
 disturbed (poet, and in post-class, prose) : 
 Ithaci digressu mota Calypso, Prop. 1, 15, 
 9 : dictis, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 23 : precibus, Curt 
 6,5. 
 
 iHCXj adv. [moveo] Soon, anon, direct- 
 ly ; mostly of the future (quite class.) : 
 mox ego hue revertor, Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 4 : 
 jussit mihi nunciari, mox se venturum, 
 Cic. Att. 10, 4. — In connection with quam : 
 quam mox coctum est prandium 1 how 
 soon, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 12 ; Cic. Rose Com. 
 1 : mox ubi, as soon as, Liv. 3, 52 : mox 
 ut, as soon as: mox ut caluere pugna, 
 Flor. 2, 4 : mox quam, as soon as (post- 
 class.) : Paul. Dig. 7, 4, 13. 
 
 2. Relatively, Soon afterward, there- 
 upon : nam extemplo fusi, fugati : mox 
 
 MUOE 
 
 intra vallum compulsi : postremo exuun 
 tur castris, Liv. 40, 48. 
 
 B. Of a longer time, Some time after 
 ward, at a later period : a quo mox prin- 
 cipe Nero adoptatus est, Suet Ner. 6. 
 
 C. Of time just past, Just now, a little 
 while ago : de altero, quod mox proposu- 
 eram nihil dubito, quin, etc., Col. 3, 20. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. OI place and situa 
 tion, In the next place, then: ultra eoa 
 Dochi, deinde Gymnetes, mox Anderae. 
 Plin. 6, 30, 35. 
 
 B. Of value, esteem : post amylum 
 Chium maxime laudatur Creticum, mox 
 Aegyptium, then, Plin. 18, 7, 17. 
 
 Moyses, v - Moses. 
 
 Moysificus? a, um, adj. [Moyses] 
 Of or belonging to Moses (post-class.) : 
 Venant. Vit S. Mart. 2, 28. 
 
 fmU) inter j. = uv, A slight sound made 
 with the closed lips (ante-class.) : neque, 
 ut aiunt, mu (al. uv) facere audent, to mut- 
 ter, make a muttering, Enn. in Var. L. L. 
 7, 5, 100, § 101 ; so, nee mu facere audet, 
 Lucil. in Charis. p. 213 P. — Used jestingly, 
 to signify a trifle, in a lusus verbb. with 
 mutuum : negato esse quod dem, nee mu 
 nee mutuum, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 102. — * H. 
 A sound of lamentation : mu ! perii her 
 cle : Afer est, Plaut. fragm. ap. Charis. p 
 213 P. 
 
 muccedo, muccidus? muccini- 
 iim) muccosus; mucculentus, 
 
 mucCUS* v - rnucedo, etc. 
 
 mucedo (muccedo), Inis, /. [mucus] 
 Mucus, snot (post-class.) : App. Apol. p. 
 499 Vulc. (Elm. p. 306 : dulcedo). 
 
 HlUCeO? l, i> 2. v. n. [id.] To be mouldy, 
 musty (ante-class.) : vinum quod neque 
 aceat, neque rn-uceat, Cato R. R. 148. 
 
 niUCesCO; ere, v. inch. n. [muceo] To 
 become mouldy or musty (post-Aug.) : pro- 
 prium est vino mucescere, Plin. 14, 20, 26. 
 
 muchula* ae, /. The Persian name 
 of the precious stone telicardios, Plin. 37. 
 10, 68_. 
 
 IVSucia» ae, v. Mucius. 
 
 MuCiamiS (Mut), a, um, adj. [Muci- 
 us] Of ox belonging to a Mucius, Mucian: 
 cautio, Papin. Dig. 35, 1, 99 : satisdatio, 
 Julian, ib. 104 : exitus, i. e. the death of Q. 
 Mucius Scaevola, who was slain in the 
 temple of Vesta by Damasippus, Cic. Att 
 9, 12._ 
 
 mUCldllS (mucc.), a, um, adj. [mu- 
 cus] I. Mouldy, musty : mucida panis frus- 
 ta, Juv. 14, 128: vina, Mart 8, 6. — H 
 Snotty : homo es, Qui me emunxisti mu- 
 cidura, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 58 : senex, id. 
 Mil. 3, L 52. 
 
 mucmilim (mucc), ii, n. [id.] A 
 pocket-handkerchief, Arn. 1, p. 74 Her. (al. 
 p. 59).. 
 
 JVEuciuSj a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. The most celebrated is C Mucius 
 Scaevola, who attempted to assassinate Por- 
 sena, and, on being apprehended, burned 
 off his right hand, Liv. 2, 12: Q. Mucius 
 Scaevola, a governor in Asia, Cic. Caecil. 
 
 17. Another Q. Mucius Scaevola, an au- 
 gur, the husband of Laelia, Cic. Brut. 58, 
 211 ; Phil. 8, 10.— In the fern., Mucia, The 
 wife of Cn. Pompeius, afterward divorced 
 from him, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6 ; id. Att. 1, 12, 
 3. — II. Hence Mucius- a . um, adj., Of ox 
 belonging to a Mucius, Mucian : "Mucia 
 prata trans Tiberim, dicta a Mucio, cui a 
 populo data fuerant" Fest. p. 144 ed. Mull. 
 — B. Subst, Mucia, 6rum, n. (sc. festa), 
 A festival kept by the Asiatics in commemo- 
 ration of the good government o/Q. Muci- 
 us Scaevola, the Mucius festival, Cic Verr 
 2, 2, 21. 
 
 . mUCOr* or is, m. [muceo] Mould,mv.uld 
 iness, in bread ; mustiness, in wine or vin- 
 egar ; a moisture which flows from vines 
 and is injurious to them (post-Aug.) : mu- 
 corem contrahere, to become mouldy, Col. 
 12, 4 : mucor (vini), mustiness, Ulp. Dig. 
 
 18, 6, 4 : mucor, qui maxime vites infes 
 tat, Plin. 17, 15, 25. 
 
 mucosus (mucc), a, um, adj. [mu- 
 cus] Slimy, mucous (post-Aug.) : cruenta 
 et mucosa ventris proluvies, Col. 1, 7: 
 exulceratio, Cels. 5, 28, 15. 
 
 mucrOj oms ' m - A sharp point or 
 
 edge ; esp., the point of a szvord, sword's 
 
 point; hence, transf., a sword: also, for 
 
 extremity, border, end (quite class.) : £, 
 
 969 
 
M U L A 
 
 Lit : mucro falcis, Col. 4, 25: dentis, 
 Plin. 8, 3, 4 : folii, id. 16, 10, 16 : crystalli, 
 id. 37, 2, 9 : cultri, edge, Juv. 14, 216 : me- 
 dio jugulaberis ensis, sword's point, Ov. 
 M. 12, 464 : coruscus, Virg. A. 2, 333. 
 
 B. Tra asf. : \,A sword: nisimucro- 
 nes milituni tremere vultis, Cic. Phil. 14, 
 3 : mortalis, Virg. A. 12, 740. 
 
 2. A point, extremity, end (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : Lucr. 2, 520 : faucium, 
 Plin. 6, 13, 11. 
 
 EL Trop., Edge, point, sharpness : cen- 
 Eorii stili, Cic. Clu. 44: tribunicius, id. 
 Leg. 3, 9: defensionis tuae, id. Caecin. 
 29 : ingenii, sharpness, Quint. 10, 5, 16. 
 
 mucronatuSj a . um, adj. [mucro] 
 Tainted (post-Aug.): piscis mucronato 
 rostro, Plin. 32, 2, 6 : folia, id. 25, 13, 104. 
 
 muculentus (mucc), a, um, adj. 
 [mucus] Snotty, sniveling (post-class.) : 
 nares, Prud. o-e<p. 2, 284 : munctiones, 
 Arn. 3, 107. 
 
 mucus (mucc). i, m. [MUG, mungo] 
 Snot, snivel, 7/iucus of the nose : mucus- 
 que, et mala pituita nasi, Catull. 23, 17 ; 
 Cels. 4, 18. 
 
 + mug"es dici solet a Castrensium ho- 
 minibus, quasi mucosus, is, qui talis male 
 ludit, Fest. p. 158 ed. Miill. (* muger in 
 Adelung, Gloss. Man.). 
 
 mugil and mugilis? is. m - A sea - 
 jish ; ace. to some, the mullet : " mugilum 
 natura ridetur, in metu capite abscondito, 
 totos se occultari credentium, Plin. 9, 17, 
 26 ; so id. 9. 42, 67 ; 9, 62, 88 ; 10, 70, 79 ; 
 32, 2, 6. This fish was made use of in 
 punishing adulterers : quosdam moechos 
 et mugilis intrat, Juv. 10, 317 ; cf. Catull. 
 15, 19. 
 
 MugillaUUS* U m - A Roman sur- 
 name ; as, e. g. Papirius Mugillanus, Liv. 
 4,30. 
 
 muginorj ari, v - dep. To dally, trifle, 
 hesitate, delay (extremely rare, but quite 
 class.) : " muginari est nugari et quasi 
 tarde conari," Fest. p. 147 ed. Miill. : mu- 
 ginamur, Lucil. in Non. 139, 6 ; Art. ib. 7 : 
 dura tu muginaris, cepi consilium domes- 
 ticum, Cic. Att. 16,12.— In the collar, form, 
 musinor, ari : dum ista (ut ait M. Varro) 
 musinamur, Plin. H. N. prooem. § 18. 
 
 1. muglO; iv i and li, Ttum, 4. v.n. [uv- 
 icduj] To low, bellow. I. Lit. : inde cum ac- 
 tae boves mugissent, Liv. 1, 7. — The part, 
 praes. subst. rmugientium Prospectat er- 
 rantes greges, i. e. cattle, Hor. Epod. 2, 11. 
 — II. Transf., of the braying of a trum- 
 pet: Tyrrhenusque tubae raugire per 
 aethera clangor, Virg. A. 8, 526. Of the 
 rumbling of an earthquake : sub pedibus 
 mugire solum, id. ib. 6, 256. Of a mast : 
 si mujriat Africis Malus procellis, groans, 
 Hor. 6d. 3, 29, 57. Of thunder : mugire 
 tonitrua, rutilare fulgura, Minuc. Fel. Oc- 
 tav. 5 : — quasi mugiente litera M, Quint. 
 12, 10, 31 :— at tibi tergeminum mugiet ille 
 sophos, will bellow or cry out to you, Go<pu>s, 
 well done! bravo! Mart. 3, 46. 
 
 + 2. IVluglOj oms i m - -A Roman sw- 
 name, Inscr. ap. Grut. 339, 5. 
 
 IVXugidnia or IVIug-oma» ae, or 
 
 Mugipuis (Mucionis), is, /. (porta) A 
 gate ofancient Rome, which was afterward 
 within the city: "in Palatio Mucionis a 
 mugitu," Var. L. L. 5, 34, 45, §» 164 : " Mu- 
 gionia porta Romae dicta est a Mugio 
 quodam," Fest. p. 144 ed. Mull. ; Sol. 1. 
 
 mugitor* oris, m. [1. mugio] A bel- 
 lower (poet.) : mugitor Vesvius, Val. Fl. 3, 
 208. _ 
 
 mugitTlSj u8 i m - [id.] A lowing, bel- 
 lowing ; transf., a bellowing, roaring, loud 
 noise (quite class.) : |, Lit.: mugitusque 
 boum, Virg. G. 2, 470 : edere, to utter low- 
 ings, to low, Qv. M. 7. 597 : dare, id. Fast. 1, 
 560: tollere,Virg.A.2,223.— n. Transf.: 
 mu^itus terrae, Cic. de Div. l, 18 : nemo- 
 rum, Plin. 18, 35, 86 : portae, Stat. Th. 10, 
 263. _ 
 
 inula? ae (abl. plnr., mulabus : data et 
 vehicula cum mulabus ac mulionibus, 
 Capitol Ver. 5; bo Tort. Uxor. 2, 8; Prise. 
 p. 733 I'.),/, [mulusj A ehe-mule; also, in 
 gen., a mule (used instead of horses for 
 drawing carriages or bearing litters) : ex 
 asino et equa mula gienitur, Plin. 8, 44, 69 ; 
 Juv. 7, 181. — Sbe-mnles bear no young, 
 Plin. ! 1. Hence, mulae partus a te pro- 
 latua est : res mi-abilis propterea, quia 
 970 
 
 MU L C 
 
 non saepe fit, Cic. de Div. 2, 22, 49 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 1, 18, 36. — Hence, proverb.: quum 
 mula peperit, when a mule foals, i. e. never, 
 Suet. Galb. 4. 
 
 mularis» e> adj. [ id °f or belonging 
 to ?nules (post-Aug.) : materies, the race 
 of mules. Col. 6, 27. 
 
 mulcedo? inis, f- [mulceo] Pleasant- 
 ness, agreeableness (post-class.) : Veneris 
 atque Musae, Gell. 19, 9 ; so Sid. Ep. 5, 17. 
 
 mulceo. si, sum (rarely muktum), 2. 
 v. a. To stroke ; to lightly touch or move 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose). 
 
 J e Lit.: manu mulcens barbam, Ov. F. 
 
 1, 259 : caput, Quint. 11, 3, 158 : vitulum, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 341 : eolla, id. Met. 10, 118 : 
 Zephyri mulcebant rlores, rustle through, 
 id. ib. 1, 108 ; so, aura mulcet rosas, Prop. 
 
 4, 7, 60 : — virga mulcere capillos, to light- 
 ly touch, Ov. M. 14, 295 : aristas, id. Fast. 
 
 5, 161 : aera motu, Lucr. 4, 138 : — aethera 
 penuis, to move, Cic. Arat. 88 : — mulserat 
 hue navem compulsam fiuctibu' ponrus, 
 had wafted hither, Enn. in Prise, p. 870 P. 
 
 II. Transf., To make sweet or pleasant : 
 pocula succis Lyaei, Sil. 7, 169. 
 
 B. Trop., To soothe, soften, appease, 
 allay ; to caress, flatter, delight, etc. : mul- 
 centem tigres, of Orpheus, Virg. G. 4, 510 : 
 aliquem dictis, id. Aen. 5, 464 : fluctus. id. 
 ib. 1, 70 : iras, id. ib. 7, 755 : jure, Veil. 2, 
 117 : — varia vulnera mulcet ope, alleviates 
 the pain of his wounds, Ov. F. 5, 401: do- 
 lores nervorum, Plin. 22, 24, 50 : os stom- 
 achumque, id. ib. 51 : ebrietatem, id. 21, 
 20, 81: lassitudinem, id. 37, 5, 16 :— ali- 
 quem laudibus, to flatter, Pac. in Fest. s. v. 
 Mulciber. p. 144 ed. Miill. : puellas car- 
 mine, to delight, Hor. Od. 3, 11, 22 : ani- 
 mos admiratione, Quint. 1, 10, 9 : aures 
 figmentis verborum novis, to delight, Gell. 
 20, 9.— Hence 
 
 mulsus, a, um, Pa., Mixed or sodden 
 with honey ; sweet as honey, honey-sweet ; 
 trop., honey-sweet, honeyed (post-Aug.): mul- 
 sa aqua, honey-water, hydromel, Col. 12, 12: 
 acetum, vinegar and honey mixed together, 
 honey-vinegar, Cato R. R. 157 : lac, Plin. 
 10, 22, 27 : mulsa pira, Col. 5, 10.— Trop. 
 (Plautin.) : ut mulsa dicta dicis ! Plaut. 
 Rud. 2. 3, 34 : loqui, id. Poen. 1, 2, 112. 
 
 B. Subst. : 1, mulsa, ae,/., a term of 
 endearment, My sweetheart, my honey 
 (Plautin.) : asre, mulsa mea, Plaut. Stich. 
 | 5, 5, 14 ; so id. Casin. 2, 6, 20. 
 
 2. mulsum, i, n. (sc. vinum), Honey- 
 wine, mead, i. e. wine mixed or made with 
 ! honey (quite class.) : commisce mulsum, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 7 : frigidum, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 70 : aceti, for mulsum acetum, honey- 
 vinegar, Seren. Samm. 49, 714. 
 
 * mulcetra, ae, /. A plant, called 
 also heliotropium, App. Herb. 9. 
 
 Kfculciberj eris and eri {gen. syncop. 
 Mulcebri, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 10, 23), m. 
 : [mulceo : he who softens the hard met» 
 j al ; v. the follg.] A surname of Vulzan ; 
 poet., transf., for fire: " Mulciber, Vulca- 
 nus, a molliendo scilicet ferro dictus : mul- 
 cere enim mollire, sive lenire est," Fest. 
 I p. 144 ed. Miill. ; Att. in Macr. S. 6, 5 : 
 ; Mulciber in Trojam, pro Troja stabat 
 Apollo. Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 5: VOLCANO MITI 
 ' SIVE MVLCIBERO L. VETT, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 1382; so, Volcano Mulcibero 
 I sacr., Inscr. ap. R.eines. cl. 1, n. 265. — H. 
 Transf., Fire: Ov. M. 14, 533; so id. 
 9, 263 ; Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 10, 23 ; Mart. 
 Cap. 6, 189. 
 
 mulco (Jmulcto, Inscr. Grut. 155, 1), 
 avi, arum, 1. (archaic mulcassitis, for mul- 
 caveritis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 8) v. a. To beat, 
 cudgel; to maltreat, handle roughly, injure 
 (quite class.): I, Lit.: ipsum dominum 
 atque omnem f;imiliam Mulcavit usque 
 ad mortem, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 9 ; Petr. 134 :— 
 aliquem, to ill treat, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 23 : 
 male mulcati clavis ac fustibus repellun- 
 tur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43 : mulcato corpore, 
 with bodies badly bruised, Tac. A. 1, 70 : 
 proslratos verberibus, id. ib. 32. — Of inan- 
 imate things : naves, Liv. 28, 30. 
 II. Trop. : Cic. Brut. 22 Jin. 
 ^mulcta? mulctaticrus.mulcta- 
 tlO> mulctO; v - multa, etc. 
 
 mulctra. ae, /. [mulgeo] A milking- 
 pail, milk-pail : bis venit ad mulctram, 
 Virg. E. 3, 30 : e mulctra recens case- 
 us, Col. 8 17 13 Cf. mulctrum. — II. 
 
 MliLi 
 
 Transf., The milk in a milk-pail : Col. 7 
 8,1. 
 
 mulctrale, is, v. the follg. art. 
 
 mulctrarium? «> «• [malgeo] , 
 
 milking -pail: nivea implebunt mulctrarit 
 vaccae, Virg. G. 3, 177 Wagn. N. cr. (al 
 multraria, al: mulctralia, al. mulgarial 
 
 mulctrum? i »'• [i*l-] A milking-pai.l. 
 illic injussae veniunt ad mulctra capellae, 
 Hor. Epod. 16, 49 : mea, Nemes. Eel. 2 
 35. Cf. mulctra. 
 
 mulctus. us. m - (used only in the abl 
 sing.) [id.] A milking (ante-class.) : Var 
 R. R. 2, 11. 
 
 mulgfaria» ium, n - [id- ; prob. a soft- 
 ened form from mulctraria] A milking 
 pail: tepidimulgarialactis, Valg. inServ 
 and Philarg. on Virg. G. 3, 177. 
 
 OlulgeO; s i (mulxit, Lucr. 4, 1206), 
 sum or ctum, 2. v. a. [djt/fAyw] To milk: 
 oves, Virg. E. 3, 5 : capras, Plin. 10, 40, 56. 
 — Proverb. : hircos, said of something 
 impossible, Virg. E. 3, 91. 
 
 + mulicuriUS» »> "*• [ v «x. hybrid. 
 from mulus-Koi'ptOs] A mule-clipper: "mu~ 
 licurius, r;uiov''KovpuS," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 muliebris. e, adj. [mulier] Of or be- 
 longing to a woman, womanly, female, fem- 
 inine ; in a reproachful sense, womanish, 
 effeminate, unmanly (quite classical): loci 
 muliebres, ubi nascendi initia consistunt, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 3 : facinus, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 
 35 : comitatus, Cic. Mil. 10 : vox, id. de 
 Or. 3, 11 : vestis, Nep. Ale. 10 : venustas, 
 Cic. Off". 1, 36 : fraus, Tac. A. 2, 71 : im- 
 potentia, id. ib. 1, 4 : certamen, i. e. de mu- 
 lieribus, Liv. 1, 57 : jura, id. 34, 3 : Fortu- 
 na Muliebris, worshiped in memory of 
 the women who persuaded Coriolanus tc 
 retreat : Val. Max. 1, 8, 4 ; Liv. 2, 40. 
 
 B. I n a reproachful sense, Womanish, 
 effeminate, unmanly: animum geritis mu- 
 liebrem, Enn. in Cic. Off. 1, 18 : m. ener- 
 vataque sententia, Cic. Tusc. 2, 6. 
 
 II, Subst., muliebria, lum, n. : £^ t 
 The female privy parts, Tac. A. 14, 60 : — 
 muliebria pati, to let one's self be used as 
 a woman, id. ib. 11, 36. — B. Womanish 
 things : m. omnia, Plin. 37, 2, 6. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., muliebriter, In the manner of 
 a woman, like a woman, womanishly, effem- 
 inately : nec muliebriter Expavit ensen^ 
 Hor. Od. 1, 37, 21 : ingemiscens, Plin. 3£ 
 11, 44 : Hunni equis muliebriter insiden- 
 tes, in the manner of women, Amm. 31, 2 : 
 — si se lamentis muliebriter lacrimisque 
 dedet, womanishly, Cic. Tusc, 2, 21 : ne 
 quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus, id. 
 ib. 23. 
 
 muliebritas, atis, /. [muliebris] 
 Womanhood, opp. to virginity (eccl. Lat- 
 in), Tert. Virg. vel. 14. 
 
 muliebriter. adv., v. muliebris, ad fin. 
 
 muliebrosus- a, um, adj. [nralier] 
 Fond nfwomeyi (a Plautin. word) : genus 
 muliebrosum {al. mulierosum), Plaut 
 Poen. 5, 5, 24. 
 
 mulier? eris, / A woman, a female, 
 whether married or not (quite classical) : 
 "mulier a mollitie, tamquam mollier, de- 
 tracta litera et nmtata, appellata est mu- 
 lier," Isid. Orig. 11, 2; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2 
 36 : mulieres omnes propter infirmitatem 
 consilii, majores in tutorum potestate esse 
 voluerunt, Cic. Mur. 12 : of a virgin, id 
 Verr. 2, 1, 25: mulieres omnes uicuntur. 
 quaecumque sexus feminini sunt, Ulp. 
 Dig. 34, 2, 26.— Of animals, Plin. 10, 63, 33. 
 
 B. ^ n par tic., A wife, opp. to a maid- 
 en : pudica mulier, Hor. Epod. 2, 39 ; so 
 Suet. Vit. 2. 
 
 II. Transf., as a term of reproach, A 
 woman, i. e. a coward, poltroon: non me 
 arbitrntur militem, sed mulierem, Plaut 
 Bac. 4, 8, 4. 
 
 mulier arlus, a, um, adj. [mulier] 
 Ofov belonging ta a woman (mostly post- 
 class.) : mulieraria manus, the band sent 
 by Ciodia. Cic. Coel. 28 : voluptas, Auct. 
 ap. Trebell. trig. Tyrann. 6.— H. Subst., 
 mulierarius, ii, m., A lover of women: Cap- 
 itol. Albin. 11. 
 
 mulier cula, ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 woman (quite class. ; a favorite word with 
 Cicero) : *Lucr. 4, 1275 : qui illo susurro 
 delectari se dicebat aquam ferentis mull 
 erculae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 103 ; id. Lael. 13, 
 45; id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37: num suas secum 
 mulierculas sunt in castra ducturii id. 
 
MULT 
 
 • Cat. 2, 10, 23 : mulierculam Vincere mol- 
 litia, Hor. Epod. 11, 23. 
 
 mulierciilariUS; ii. ™- [muliercula] 
 A lover of women (post-class.,) Cod. The- 
 od. 3, 16, 1. 
 
 mulieritas* atis, /. [mulier] Woman- 
 hood, opp. to maidenhood (eccl. Latin), 
 Tert. Virg. vel. 12 (el. muliebritas). 
 
 muliei'O. »yi> 1. »• «• [id.] To make 
 womanish, render effeminate (ante-class.) : 
 Var. in Non. 140, 16. 
 
 t mtslIerpsitaSj atis, /. [mulierosus] 
 A fondness for women, as a transl. of the 
 Gr. (piXoyvveia : similiter ceteri morbi, ut 
 gloriae cupiditas, ut mulierositas — ut ita 
 appellem earn, quae Graece <pi\oyvveia 
 dicitur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 11, 25. 
 
 muHerOSUS» a, um, adj. [mulier] 
 Fond of women (quite class.) : homo, Ai- 
 ran. in Non. 28, 25 ; Cic. Fat. 5. 
 
 UlullnuS; a , um i adj. [mulus] Of or 
 belonging to a mule : ungula, Vitr. 8, 3 : 
 nares, Plin. 30, 4, 11 : cor, i. e. stolidum, 
 fatuum (al. Mutinensis), Juv. 16, 23 
 
 mullO; onis, m. [id.] A mule-keeper, a 
 mule-driver, muleteer ; a mule- dealer, mule- 
 letter (ante-class, and post- Aug.) : Var. L. L. 
 5, 32 : canusinatus, Suet. Ner. 30. — A so- 
 briquet applied to Vespasian, because his 
 necessities had obliged him to make mon- 
 ey by trading, SueCVesp. 4. — Proverb. : 
 infantior quam meus est mulio, Var. in 
 Non. 56, 11. — J J, A kind of gnat, an enemy 
 to bees, Plin. 11, 18, 19.— III. Mulio, onis, 
 A Roman surname: Inscr. ap. Grut. 339, 3. 
 
 mulio nicus or mulioniuS) a, um, 
 
 adj. [mulio] Of or belonging to a mule- 
 driver (quite class.) : mulioniam poenu- 
 lam arripuit (al. mulionicam), Cic. Sest. 
 38 : tectus cuculione mulionico, Lampr. 
 Heliog. 32. 
 
 mulledluS; a > um > a( U- dim. [mulleus] 
 Reddish (eccl. Lat.) : calceus, Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 mulleus calceuSf or > absol., mul- 
 leus, i, m. A reddish or purple-colored 
 shoe, worn only by the three highest mag- 
 istrates (the consul, praetor, and curule 
 edile) : " mullens genus calceorum aiunt 
 esse ; quibus reges Albanorum primi, de- 
 incie patricii sunt usi, quos putant a mul- 
 lando dictos, i. e. suendo," Fest. p. 142 ed. 
 Mull. : Vop. Aurel. 49 : nomen his (mul- 
 lis) Fenestella a colore mulleorum calcia- 
 mentorum datum putat, Plin. 9, 17, 30, § 65. 
 
 + mulio j are, v. a. To sew ; v. mulleus. 
 
 mulluluS; i- m - dim. [mullus] A little 
 red mullet or barbel : barbatulos mullulos 
 exceptans, Cic. Parad. 5, 2, 38 dub. (Orell., 
 mullos). 
 
 mulluS; i> m - A kind of fish highly 
 esteemed, the red mullet, barbel,' Vnv. R. R. 
 3. 17 ; Plin. 9, 17, 30 ; Cic. Att. 2, 1 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 95 med., et saep. 
 
 + muldcisiariuS; i» m. fmulus-cisi- 
 um] One who rides in a carriage drawn 
 by mules: " Ka/Joux<i/)(oj, mulocisiarius," 
 Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 . mulomedlcina- ae, /. [mulus-me- 
 dicinaj The art of curing the diseases of 
 mules^ Veg. Vet. praef. 1 and 2. 
 
 mulomedlCUS; U m - [mulus-medi- 
 cus] A mule-doctor, Veg. Vet. praef. 1; 
 Firm. Math. 8, 13. 
 
 mulsa, ae,/, v. mulceo, Pa.,B. no. 1, 
 
 mulseuSj a , um, adj. [mulsum] Sweet- 
 ened with honey, sweet as honey (post- Aug.) : 
 mulsea aqua, lionev-water, hydromel, Col. 
 8, 7 ; Plin.. 21, 19, 75 :— liquor mulsei sa- 
 poris, sweet as honey, Col. 12, 45. 
 
 mulsum* h «•> v. mulceo, Pa., B. no. 2. 
 
 * mulsura, ae,/. [mulgeo] A milking, 
 milk: Calp. Eel. 5, 34. 
 
 mulsUS; a, um, Part, and Pa., v. mul- 
 ceo, ad fin. 
 
 multa (also written mulcta), ae, /. [a 
 Sabine word, ace. to Var. in Gell. 11, 1, 5 ; 
 Oscan, ace. to Fest. p. 142 ed. Mull.] A 
 penalty involving loss of property, a fine, 
 zmercement, mulct ; as, in the most an- 
 cient times, the only riches consisted in 
 the possession of flocks and herds, it ac- 
 cordingly signified, at first, a fine in cattle ; 
 but in latter times, when money was the 
 measure of wealth, it signified a pecunia- 
 ry fine (whereas poena denotes a punish- 
 ment of any kind, e.g. corporeal punish- 
 ment, imprisonment, capital punishment): 
 "vocabulum ipsum muUae M. Varro non 
 Latinum, sed Sabinum esse elicit," Gell. 
 
 MULT 
 
 11, 1, 5 : " multam Osce dici putant poe- 
 nam quidam. M. Varro ait poenam esse, 
 sed pecuniariam," Fest. p. 142 ed. Mull.: 
 quum pecore diceretur multa, Var. L. L. 
 5, 19, 28, § 95. The highest penalty in the 
 earliest times was thirty head of cattle, 
 the lowest a sheep, in specifying which 
 the word ovis is used as of the masculine 
 gender: EGO EI VNVM OVEM MVL- 
 TAM DICO, I condemn him to pay, fine 
 him, a legal formula in Gell. 11, 1. — Of a 
 pecuniary fine: multa praesens quingen- 
 tum millium aeris in singulas civitates im- 
 posita, Liv. 10. 37 : multam alicui dicere, 
 to decree, award, Cic. Phil. 11,8: indicere, 
 Plin, 18, 3, 3 : subire, Ov. F. 5, 289 : com- 
 mitter, to deserve, incur, Cic. Clu. 37 : ex- 
 igere, Var. L. L. 5, 36, 48, § 177 : remitte- 
 re, Cic. Phil. 11, 8 : irrogare (of the plaint- 
 iff, or people's tribune), to propose that the 
 accused be fined a certain sum : Cic. Mil. 
 14 ; also, petere, id. Cluent. 37 : aliquem 
 multa et poena multare, id. Balb. 18 : mul- 
 tam alicui facere, Gell. 7, 14 : certare, to 
 contend on both sides whether or not the 
 proposed fine should be paid: duo tribuni 
 plebis ducentum millium aeris multam M. 
 Postumio dixerunt : cui certandae quum 
 dies advenisset, Liv. 25, 3 ; so, multae cer- 
 tatio, Cic. Leg. 3, 3 : multa erat Veneri, 
 for the benefit of Venus, id. Verr. 1, 9 : 
 multa gravis praedibus Valerianis, a heavy 
 loss, great damage, id. Fam. 5, 20, 11. 
 
 II. ^ penalty in general : haec ei mul- 
 ta esto : vino viginti dies Ut careat, Plaut. 
 Asin. 4, 1, 55. 
 
 multangllluS (multiang.), a, um, 
 adj. [multius-angulus] Having many an- 
 gles, multangular : Lucr. 4, 655 : forma, 
 Mart. Cap. p. 35. 
 
 % multanimis, e, adj. [multus-ani- 
 mus] Having much spirit or courage, spir- 
 ited, courageous: Inscr. ap. Marin. Frat. 
 Arv. p. 690. 
 
 tmultannUS) a, um, adj. [multus- 
 annus] Of many years, ancient: " IIoAu- 
 XP^vios, multannus," Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 multaticiUS (mulct), a, um, adj. 
 [multa] Of ov belonging to fines, fine-: pe- 
 cunia, fine-money, Liv. 10, 23 : argentum, 
 id. 30, 39. 
 
 X multaticus- or, archaic, Jmolta- 
 
 ticUSj a, um, adj. [id.] Of ov belonging to 
 fines, fine-: QVAISTORES AIRE MOL- 
 TATICOD DEDERONT, Inscr. ap. Maff. 
 Mus. Ver. 469, 2 : AEDILES AERE MVL- 
 TATICO, Inscr. ap. Donat. 263, 1. 
 
 multatlO (mulct.), onis,/. [2. multo] 
 A penalty, amercement, fine in any thing 
 (quite class.) : misera est multatio bono- 
 rum, Cic. Rab. perd. 5 : multatio non nisi 
 ovium boumque impendio dicebatur, 
 Plin. 18, 3, 3l AEDILIS MVLTATIO, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2488. 
 
 multatitius (mulct.), v. multaticius. 
 
 * multesimus? a, um, adj. [multus] 
 Multesimal, i. e. very small, /rifling : pars, 
 Lucr. 6, 659 (also cited in Non. 136, 13). 
 
 multlbarbus> a, um, adj. [multus- 
 barba] Strong-bearded (post-class.) : App. 
 Flor. 1 (Elmenh. p. 341 : illutibarbus). 
 
 multiblbuS; a, um, adj. [multus-bibo] 
 Much-drinking (ante- and post-classical) : 
 lena, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 77 : anus, id. Cist. 
 1, 3, 1 : heros, Macr. S. 5, 21. 
 
 multl-caulis,e, adj. [multus-caulis] 
 Many-stalked (post-Aug.): Plin. 21, 16, 56. 
 
 multl-cavatUS, a, um, adj. [multus- 
 cavatus] With many hollows or cavities, 
 multicavous (ante-class.) : iavus, Var. R. 
 R. 3, 16, 24. 
 
 multl-cavUS, a, um, adj. [multus- 
 cavusj Many-holed : pumex, Ov.M. 8, 561. 
 
 multlClUS or -tlUS, a, um, adj. Soft, 
 splendid, transparent, a term applied to 
 garments (poet, and post-class.) : dabis 
 Aureliano tunicas multicias viriles decern 
 (al. multilicias), Valerian. Aug. in Vopisc. 
 Aurel. 12. — If. Subst, multicia, orum, 
 «., sc. vestimeuta, Soft, splendid, transpar- 
 ent garments : Juv. 11, 186. 
 
 * multicolaj ae, m. [multus-colo] A 
 many-worshiper, one who worships many: 
 Fulg. adv. Arianos. 
 
 multicolor- oris, adj. [multus-color] 
 Mu.ni/-rolored (post-Aug.) : hexecontali- 
 thos, Plin. 37, 10, 60 : Iris, App. de Mundo, 
 p. 323 Oud. — Abs., multicolor, i. e. a many- 
 colored garment, App. M. 11, p. 758 Oud 
 
 MULT 
 
 multlCOldrUSj a, um, adj. [multus- 
 color] Many-colored (post-class.) " sicuti 
 multijuga dicimus, et multicolora et mul- 
 tiformia," Gell. 11, 16 : prata, Prud. Cath. 
 3, 104. 
 
 multlComuS; a, um, adj. [multus- 
 coma] Having much hair (poet), transf. of 
 radiant light: flammae, Paul. Nol. Carm 
 26,418. _ 
 
 multl-CUpidus» a, um, adj. [mul- 
 tus -cupidusj Much- desiring, that desires 
 much or many things (ante-class.) : juve- 
 nilitas, Var. in Non. 123, 7. 
 
 multi-faciO? eci, 3. v. a., for magni- 
 facio, To make much of, to esteem or valut 
 highly (ante-class.) : '• multifacere dicitur, 
 sicut magnifacere, parvifacere. Cato : Ne- 
 quefidem, neqtie jusjurandum, nequepudi- 
 citiam multifacit," Fest. p. 152 ed. Miill. : 
 multifecit (al. multi fecit separately), 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 3 ; 50. 
 
 multifariam and multifarie, 
 
 advv., v. multitarius, ad fin. 
 
 multifariUS, a, um, adj. [multus] 
 Manifold, various, multifarious (post- 
 classical) : militares coronae multifariae 
 sunt, Gell. 5, 6. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, multifariam (quite 
 class.) and multifarie (post-Aug.). 
 
 £^ m multifariam (accusative form), 
 On many sides, in many places : " multifa- 
 riam dixerunt antiqui, quod videlicit in 
 multis locis fari poterat, id est dici," Fest. 
 p. 142 ed. Miill. : saucius multifariam fac- 
 tus, in many places, Cato in Gell. 3, 7 : m. 
 defossum aurum, Cic. de Or. 2, 41 : ho- 
 die multifariam nulla (judicia) sunt, id. 
 Leg. 1, 14 : m. in castris visae togae, Liv. 
 3, 50 : nasci, Plin. 25, 8, 53. 
 
 B. multifarie: 1. In many places: 
 panis multifarie et e milio fit, e panico ra- 
 rus, Plin. 18, 7, 10, 3.-2. In 'many ways, 
 variously : eadem est Ortygia, quae mul- 
 tifarie traditur : nunc Asteria . . . nunc La- 
 gia, vel Cynetho : Pyrpile etiam, Sol. 11. 
 
 multi-fer> era, erum, adj. [multus- 
 fero] Bearing much, fruitful (post-Aug.) : 
 robora, Plin. 16, 8, 11. 
 
 multiflduS; a, um, adj. [multus-fin- 
 ■ do] Many-cleft, i. e. cleft or divided into 
 many parts ; transf., of the hair, many- 
 parted, parted into many locks ; of rivers, 
 many-armed, divided into many streams ; 
 trop., diverse, various, manifold (poet, and 
 post-Aug.) : I. L i t. : faces, Ov. M. 8, 646 : 
 pedes, Plin. 11, 37, 45 : dens, i. e. a comb, 
 Mart. 14, 25.— B. Transf., of the hair of 
 Venus : illi multifidos crinis sinuatur in 
 orbes, Idalia divisus acu, Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 2, 15. — Of rivers : Ister, many armed, 
 Mart. 8, 28.— H. Trop. : horror, various, 
 manifold, Val. Fl. 4, 661. 
 
 multifluuSj a, um, adj. [multus-fluo] 
 Flowing copiously, trop. of speech (poet.) • 
 verba, Juvenc. 1, 586. 
 
 multl-fdrabilis, e, adj. [multus- 
 iovnbilis]Manyholed. perforated with many 
 holes (post-class.) : tibiae, App. M. 10, p. 
 745 Oud. 
 
 multl-fdratilis, e, adj. [multus- 
 forq] Many-holed, perforated with many 
 holes (post-class.) : App. Flor. p. 10 Oud. 
 
 multl-fdriSj e, adj. [multus-foris] 
 Manydoored, having many entrances, 
 openings, or holes (post-Aug.) : specus, 
 Plin. 8, 55, 81. 
 
 multl-formis, e, adj. [multus-for- 
 ma] Many-shaped, multiform ; various, di- 
 verse, manifold (quite class.) : nuces, Col. 
 7, 9: qualitates, Cic. Acad. 1, 7 : sumus, 
 have a fickle character, Sen. Ep. 120 : — ar- 
 tes multiformes et variae, Gell. 19, 14. — 
 Hence, Adv., multiformiter. In many 
 ways, variously (post-Aug.) : varie et mul- 
 tiformiter disserere, Gell. 9, 5 ; Plin. 36, 
 27, 61. 
 
 multi-f prUS> a, um, adj. [multus-fb- 
 ris] for multiforis, Having many openings, 
 pierced with many holes (poet.) : non illos 
 . . . multifori delectat tibia buxi, Ov. M. 12, 
 157. 
 
 multi-generis, e, adj. [multus-ge- 
 
 nus] Of nifiny kinds (a Plautin. word) : 
 multis et multigeneribus opus est tibi Mil- 
 itibus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 56.— Abs. : unguen- 
 ta multigenerum, for multorum generum, 
 id. Stich. 2, 2, 59. 
 
 multig-enerus, a, um, v. the foiig 
 
 word. 
 
 971 
 
MULT 
 multi-genus* a > um , adj. jmuitus- 
 
 genusj Of many kinds, various (poet, and 
 post-Aug.) : multigenis variata nguris, 
 Lucr. 2, 335 : vita (al. multigenera, from 
 multigenerus, a, um, for multigeneris), 
 Plin. 11, 1, 1. 
 
 multigTUniUS; a > um, adj. [mul- 
 tns-grumus] Much heaped up ; of waters, 
 greatly swollen (ante-class.) : fluctus, Naev. 
 in Gell. 19, 7. 
 . multi-jugus, a . um, an d multi- 
 
 JUgis, e, adj. [multus-jugum] Yoked 
 many together ; trop., many, manifold, com- 
 plex, various (mostly post-Aug.) : I. Lit. : 
 multijugi equi, Liv. 28, 9 : quadrigae mul- 
 tijugae, Gell. 19, 8. 
 
 II. Trop. : literae multijuges, *Cic. 
 Att. 14, 9 : spolia multijuga, Gell. 2, 11 : 
 multijuga et sinuosa quaestio, id. 14, 2 : 
 volumina Aristotelis, App. Apol. p. 477 
 Oud. (*p. 41, ed. Bip.). 
 
 * multl-lauduSj a, um, adj. [multus- 
 laus] Much praised: vir (al. aemulandus), 
 Amm. 21, 10. 
 
 multillClUSj a. um, adj. [multus-lici- 
 cmj Consisting of many threads: tunica, 
 Valerian in Vop. 12, (* al. leg. multicia). 
 
 * multl-ldquaX; acis, adj. [multus- 
 loquaxj That talks much, talkative, loqua- 
 cious : multiloquaces mulieres (al. mul- 
 tum-loquaces), Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 5. 
 
 multi-Id quiuiii' u > n - [multus-lo- 
 quor] A much speaking, Plaut. Merc. prol. 
 31. 
 
 multi-ldquUSj a, um, adj. [id.] Talk- 
 ative, loquacious (a Plautin. word) : co- 
 quus, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2. 5 : anus, id. Cist.l, 3, 1. 
 
 IWultimammia, ae, /. [muitus- 
 
 mammaj The Many-breasted, an epithet 
 of the Ephesian Diana, who was repre- 
 sented with many breasts : Dianam, Hier. 
 Ep. ad Epbes. prooem. 
 
 multi-meter? tri, m. [multus-me- 
 trumj Manymetred, consisting of many 
 feet or kinds of verse (post-class.) : si po- 
 emata illius metiaris, multimeter, argutus, 
 artifex erat, Sid. Ep. 8, 11. 
 
 multl-modiS; adv., from multi' mo- 
 dis (for multis modis, e. g. Enn. in Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 58, 218), In many ways or modes,' 
 variously (perh. not in Cic, for in Fin. 2, 
 26, 82, we should read multis modis) : i 
 multimodis sapis, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 53 : mul- 
 timodis injurius es, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 79 : 
 semina multimodis immixta, Lucr. 1, 894 ; 
 Nep. 10, 4. 
 
 * multi-modus? a, um, adj. [multus- i 
 modus] Manifold, various: ars, Liv. 21, 8. I 
 
 multi-nodus, a, um, and multi- I 
 nodiS' e > adj. [multus-nodus] Having 
 many knots (post-class.) : I, Lit. : multi- j 
 nodis voluminibus serpens coluber, App. | 
 M. 5, p. 352 Oud. : flagellis multinodi ge- i 
 nere,Prud.Cath.7,139.— II, Trop.: mul- '| 
 tinodes ambages, very complicated, App. I 
 M. 10, p. 735 Oud. dub. (al. multimodas). | 
 
 multi-nominis? e > aa J- [muitus-no- 
 
 men] Many-named (post-class.): dea.App. ! 
 M. 11, p. 801 Oud. 
 multi-nubcntia, ae, /. [multus-nu- j 
 
 boj A marrying several persons, polygamy j 
 (eccl. Lat.) : multinubentiae pronus, Tert. j 
 adv. Psych. 1. 
 
 multi-nubus, a, um, adj. [id.] Mar- i 
 ried to several, polygamous (eccl. Lat.) : J 
 Salomon. Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 28 : uxor, j 
 id. Ep. 123, 10. 
 
 multl-numus (multinummus), a, 
 um, adj. [multus-numus] That costs much 
 money, dear, expensive (ante-class.) : asini, 
 Var. R. U. 3, 17 : piscis, id. ap. Non. 3, 152. 
 
 multi-partatusj a, um, adj. [multus- 
 partitus]Ar5c/t divided, divided into many 
 classes (post-Aug.) : vita, Plin. 6, 19, 22. 
 
 multipatens, v. multipotens. 
 
 multipeda, ae, /. [multus-pes] A 
 vtulliptdi; an insect, Plin. 29, 6, 39; v. 
 millep' sd a. 
 
 multi-pes, 5di8, adj. c. [id.] Many- 
 footed, multipede (post Aug.): Plin. 11, 
 45, 103.— ft. Subet, multipes, edis, m., 
 4 multipede, millipede, an insect: "multi- 
 pes vermis terrenus a multitudine pedum 
 vocatus," laid. Orig. 12, 5. 
 
 multi-plcX) 1C > 3 > a dj- c. [multus- 
 * plicaj 7%« hat many folds (quite class.) : 
 I Lit. : alvus efct multiplex et tortuosa, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 54— II. Transf. : A. That 
 has many windings or concealed places : 
 972 
 
 MULT 
 
 vitis serpens multiplici lapsu et erratico, 
 Cic. de'Sen. 15 : domus, the labyrinth, Ov. 
 M. 8, 158. — B. That has many parts, man- 
 ifold, many, numerous, various : lorica 
 multiplex, Virg. A. 5, 264 : cortex, Phn. 
 16, 31, 55 :— fetus, Cic. N. D. 2, 51 : folia, 
 Plin. 18. 7, 10, 5 : spatium loci, i. e. extens- 
 ive, Lucr. 2, 162 ; so, domus, Sen. Hip- 
 pol. 523 :— aerumna, Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 3 : 
 potestates verborum, Auct. Her. 4, 54 : 
 genus orationis, Cic. Brut. 31 : m. varii- 
 que sermones, id. Or. 3 : — multiplex et 
 tortuosum ingenium, i. e. inco?istant, 
 changeable, Cic. Lael. 18 ; so, animus, id. 
 ib. 25 : natura, id. Coel. 6 : vir multiplex 
 in virtutibus, Vellej. 2, 105. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., multipliciter, In manifold or 
 various ways (mostly post-Aug.) : multi- 
 pliciter fatigari, Sail. Or. 2 ad Caes. : lo- 
 cum intueri, Quint. 7, 4, 22 : varie et mul- 
 tipliciter, id. 1, 6, 32 : tarn saepe ac tam 
 multipliciter, Gell. 14, 1. 
 
 *multiplicabilis>e, adj. [multiplico] 
 Manifold, a word formed by Cicero in 
 translating a passage of Sophocles : tortu 
 multiplicabili Draconem, Cic. poet. Tusc. 
 2, 9, 22. 
 
 multiplication onis,/. [id.] A making 
 manifold, increasing, multiplying ; in 
 arithmetic, multiplication (post-Aug.): fru- 
 gum, Col. 3, 2 : quinariarum, Front. 
 Aquaed. 34 : temporum, Sen. Ep. 12. — 
 II. In par tic, Multiplication : Col. 5, 2; 
 so Vitr. 9. 1 ; 10, 16. 
 . multiplicator, oris, m. [id.] A mul- 
 tiplier (post-class.) : herilium talentorum 
 multiplicator, Paul. Nol. Ep. 44. 
 
 multipliciter, adv., v. multiplex, 
 ad fin. 
 
 multiplico, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [mul- 
 tiplex] To multiply, increase, augment , in 
 arithmetic, to multiply: I. In gen. (quite 
 class.) : aes alienum, Caes. B. C. 3, 32 : 
 auxiliis multiplicatis, Plane in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 8 : flumina collectis multiplicantur 
 aquis, Ov. R. Am. 98 : usuras, Nep. Att. 
 2 : voces, Plin. 36, 15, 23 : regnum Eume- 
 nis, Liv. 37, 54 : multiplicata gloria, Cic. 
 Q.. Fr. 1, 2 : domus multiplicata, enlarged, 
 id. Off. 1,39; Liv. 42,61.— II. In par tic, 
 in arithmetic, To multiply : multiplican- 
 tur in se duo latera, Col. 5, 2, 1 ; so, has 
 duas summas in se multiplicato, id. ib. 6: 
 latitudinis pedes cum longitudinis pedibus 
 sic multiplicabis, id. ib. 3. 
 
 multi-plicUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Va- 
 riously compounded (for the class, multi- 
 plex) : Gell. 19, 7 fin. 
 
 multi-pdtens, tis, adj. c. [multum- 
 potens] Very powerful, very mighty (a 
 Plautin. word) : multipotens pectus, Plaut. 
 Bac 4, 4, 9 Ritschel. N. cr. (* al. leg. mul- 
 tipatens, i. e. amplum et omnis doli ca- 
 pax) : frater Jovis, id. Trin. 4, 1, 1 : Venus, 
 id. Casin. 4, 4, 17. 
 
 multi-radix? icis, adj. c. [multus-ra- 
 dix] Many-rooted, having many roots (post- 
 class.) : centaurea minor multiradix, App. 
 Herb. 35. 
 
 multl-ramis, e, adj. [multus-ramus] 
 Many -branched ( post- class. ) : thyrsus, 
 App. Herb. 4. 
 
 multi-SClUS, a* um, adj. [multum- 
 scius] Knowing much, of great knowledge 
 (post-class.) : App. M. 9, p. 619 Oud. 
 
 multi-sonorus, a, um, adj. [mul- 
 tum-sonorus] Loud-sounding (poet.) : es- 
 seda, Claud. Epigr. 1, 18. 
 
 multi-sonus, a , um, adj. [multus- 
 sonus ] Loud-sounding (poet.): atthis, 
 Mart. 1, 54 : sistrum, Stat. S. 3, 2, 103. 
 
 multltius pr multicius, a, um, 
 
 adj. Soft, splendid, transparent: synthe- 
 sis, Tert. de Pall. 4.— Sutyst., multitia, 
 Brum, n. plur., sc. vestimenta, Splendid 
 clothes, Juv. 2, 66. 
 
 multitude "lis, /• [multus] A great 
 number, multitude (quite class.): I. In 
 gen.: nationes, quae numero hominum 
 ac multitudine ipsa poterant in provincias 
 nostras redundare, Cic. Prov. Cons. 12 : 
 navium, Nep. Hann. 10 : argenti facti, Var. 
 in Non. 465, 27: sacrorum, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 19 : minimarum partium, Gell. 19, 8. 
 
 II. In par tic: A, Of people, A great 
 number of people, a crowd, multitude: tan- 
 ta multitudo inpides ac tela conjiciebat, 
 ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 2, 6 : multitudine do- 
 mum circumdare, Nep. Hann. 12.— In the 
 
 MULT 
 
 plur., multitudines, Multitudes, partiro 
 exquirebant duces multitudinum, Sail. C 
 51,1. 
 
 2. Of the common people, The crowd, 
 the multitude: ex errore imperitae multi 
 tudinis, Cic. Off. 1, 19 : multitudinis judi- 
 ciuin, id. Tusc. 2, 26 : credula, Just. 2, 8. 
 
 B. In grammar, numerus multitudinis, 
 or simply multitudo, The plural number, 
 the plural : quod alia vocabula singularia 
 sint solum ut cicer, alia multitudinis so- 
 lum ut scalae . . . : multitudinis vocabula 
 sunt, etc., Var. L. L. 9, 39, § 63 : cur mel 
 et vinum, atque id genus cetera numerum 
 multitudinis capiunt, lac non capit? Gell. 
 19, 8.— In the plur. : Var. L. L. 9, 39, § 65. 
 
 multi-vag"US, a, um, adj. [multum- 
 vagus] That wanders about much (post- 
 Aug.) : avis, Plin. 10, 37, 52 : flexus lunae, 
 id. 2, 10, 7 : gradus, Stat. Th. 6, 1. 
 
 multi-vidus, a, um, adj. [multure- 
 video] Much-seeing (post-class.): Mart. 
 Cap. 2, 27. 
 
 multi-yira, ae, /. [multus-vir] She 
 that has had many husbands (post-class.) : 
 alia sacra coronat univira, alia multivira, 
 Minuc. Fel. Octav. 24. 
 
 multi-vius, a > una, a dj- [multus-viaj 
 Having many ways, multivious (an Appul. 
 word) : circuitus, App. M. 9, p. 613 Oud. ; 
 so, circumcursio, id. ib. 
 
 multi-vdlus, a, um, adj. [multus 
 volo] Wishing or longing for muck (po 
 et.) : mulier, Catull. 68, 128. 
 
 multi- vorantia, ae, /. [muitus-vo- 
 
 ro] Gluttony (eccl. Lat.): multivorantiaa 
 pronus, Tert. adv. Psych. 1. 
 
 1. multo, adv., v. multus, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 2. multo or mulcto, av i> atum, 1. 
 v. a. [multa] To punish one with any 
 thing; used mostly of judicial punishment. 
 
 I. Lit. (quite class.): accusatorem mul- 
 ta et poena multavit, Cic. Balb. 18 : mul- 
 tare vitia hominum damnis, ignominiis, 
 vinculis, verberibus. exsiliis, morte, id. de 
 Or. 1, 43 : imperatorem demimitione pro- 
 vinciae, id. Prov. Cons. 15. — With the dtjl. 
 of that with respect to which the punish- 
 ment is inflicted: populos stipendio, to 
 sentence them to pay, id. Balb. 18 : exsules 
 bonis, id. Tusc. 5, 37 : aliquem pecunia, 
 to fine in a sum of money, Nep. Pel. 1 : ag- 
 ris, Cic. Agr. 2, 13: Antiochum Asia, id. 
 Sest. 27 : sacerdotio, Suet. Caes. 1 : pocu- 
 lo multabitur, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 43 : ali- 
 quem votis, like damnare votis, lit., to pun- 
 ish with his vows, i. e. by granting the ob- 
 ject of his vows, Nov. in Non. 462, 33: 
 quum ab ipsa fortuna videat hujus con- 
 silia esse multata, Cic. Rab. Post. 1 : bo- 
 ves iniquitate operis (al. mulcare), to tor- 
 ment, Col. 2, 4. — With the dat. of the per- 
 son for whose benefit : Veneri esse mul- 
 tafum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8. 
 
 II, Transf., To suffer, endure, as pun 
 ishment : miserias, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 19. 
 
 multo ties and multotiens» adv - 
 
 [multus] Many times, oftentimes, often 
 (post-class.) : Justin. Nov. 29 praef. 
 
 multum? adv., v. multus, ad fin. 
 
 multUS (archaic, moltus), a, um, adj. 
 [lit., part, of molere, to increase] Much, 
 many, of things corporeal and incorpo- 
 l'eal. 
 
 I. Posit. : A. In gen. : multi mortales, 
 Cato in Gell. 10, 3, 17 : multi suam rem 
 bene gessere, Poet. (Enn.) ap. Cic. Fam. 
 7, 6 : multi fortissimi viri, Cic. Fam. 5, 17 : 
 rationes, id. de Or. 1, 51 : tam multis ver- 
 bis scribere, at such length, id. Fam. 3, 8 : 
 beneficia, Cato in Fest. s. v. RATISSIMA, 
 p. 286 ed. Mull. : multi alii, Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 
 28. — Also with a partitive gen. : multi 
 hominum, Plin. 16, 25, 40: multae silves- 
 trium arborum, id. ib. 31, 56. — In the 
 neutr. plur., multa, orum, Many things, 
 much : nimium multa, Cic. Fam. 4, 14 : ni- 
 mis multa, id. Fin. 2, 18 :— insulae non ita 
 multae, not so many, not so very many, 
 Plin. 5, 7, 7 : parum multa scire, too few, 
 Auct. Her. 1, 1 : bene multi, a good many, 
 Asin. Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10. 33: quam 
 minime multa veetigia servitutis, as few 
 as possible, Nep. Timol. 3 : minime multi 
 remiges, exceedingly few, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34. 
 — Sometimes multi stands for multi alii, 
 many others : nam certe Pompeio, et a 
 Curionibus patre et filio, et a multis ex- 
 probratum est, Suet. Caes. 50. — The sing.. 
 
MULT 
 
 also, is used poet, for the plur. : aut trudit 
 acres hinc et hinc multa cane Apros in 
 obstantes plagas, with many dogs, Hor. 
 Epod. 2, 31 : multa prece prosequi, id. Od 
 4, 5, 33 : multa yictima, for multae victi- 
 mae, Virg. E. 1, 34 : agna, Ov. F. 4, 772 : 
 avis, id. Am. 3, 5, 4 : tabella, Tib. 1, 3, 28 ; 
 so even of persons : multus sua vulnera 
 puppi Affixit moriens, many a one, for 
 multi affixerunt, Luc. 3, 707 : multo la- 
 bore quaerere aliquid, with much labor, 
 great exertion, Cic. Sull. 26 : cura, Sail. J. 
 1 : sol, much sun, Plin. 31, 7, 39 : sermo, 
 much conversation, Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 
 20: stilus tuus multi sudoris est, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 60 : libertas, Hor. S. 1, 4, 5 : mul- 
 tam salutem dicere alicui, to gi ut heartily, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 194 : aurum argentum- 
 que, Sail. J. 13. — Of time: jam multum 
 diei processerat, a great part of the day, 
 Sail. J. 55 : ad multum diem, till far in the 
 day, Cic. Att. 13, 9 : multo adhuc die, when 
 much of the day was still remaining, when 
 it was still high day, Tac. H. 2, 44 : mul- 
 to denique die, when the day was far spent, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 22: multa nocte, late at 
 night, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9 : multo mane, very 
 early, id. Att. 5, 4 : — multa opinio, for mul- 
 torum, the general opinion, Cell. 3, 16 : — 
 velut multa pace, as in a general peace, as 
 if there was peace every where, Tac. H. 4. 
 35 : — multus homo, one who gives himself 
 up to the lusts of many, Catull. 112. — Multi, 
 The many, the common mass, the multitude : 
 probis probatus potius, quam multis fo- 
 rem, Att. in Non. 519, 9 : video ego te, 
 mulier, more multarum utier, id. ib. Esp. 
 unus e multis, one of the multitude, a 
 man of no distinction : tenuis L. Virginius 
 unusque e multis, Cic. Fin. 2. 20 : unus 
 de multis esse, id. Off. 1, 30 : M. Calidius 
 non fuit orator unus e multis ; potius in- 
 ter multos prope singularis fuit, id. Brut. 
 79 : numerarer in multis, among the herd 
 of orators, id. ib. : una e multis sit tibi, no 
 better than others, Ov. R. Am. 682 :— mul- 
 tum est, it is of importance : Virg. G. 2, 
 272. — In the ncutr. abs. : ne multa, or ne 
 multis, not to be prolix, in short: ne mul- 
 ta : perquiritur a coactoribus, Cic. Clu. 
 64 : ne multis : Diogenes emitur, id. ib. 
 16 : quid multis moror 1 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 
 81. — Sometimes multa is used by the po- 
 ets adverbially, Much, greatly, very: mul- 
 ta reluctari, Virg. G. 4, 301: gemens, id. 
 Aen. 5, 869 : invehi, Nep. Epam. 6. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. Too much, over- 
 much, excessive : supellex modica, non 
 multa, Nep. Att. 13, 5. 
 
 2. In speech, Much-speaking, diffuse, 
 prolix : qui in aliquo genere aut incon- 
 cinnus aut multus est, Cic. de Or. 2, 4 : 
 ne in re nota et pervulgata multus et in- 
 solens sim, id. ib. 87. 
 
 3. Frequent, frequently present : in ope- 
 ribus, in agmine, atque ad vigilias multus 
 adesse, Sail. J. 101 : multus in eo proelio 
 Caesar fuit, was in many places, Flor. 4, 
 2 : — heu hercle hominem multum et odi- 
 osum mihi ! troublesome, tedious, Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 2, 41 : instare, Sail. J. 86.— Hence 
 Adv., multum and multo. 
 
 A. multum, Much, very much, great- 
 ly, very, often, frequently, far, etc. (quite 
 class.) : salve multum, gnate mi, Plaut. 
 Trin. 5, 2, 56 : m. vale, farewell, id. Stich. 
 3, 2, 40 : opinor, Cassium uti non ita mul- 
 tum sorore, not very much, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 23 : m. mecum municipales homines lo- 
 quuntur, often, id. Att. 8, 13 : non multum 
 contidere, not very much, not particularly, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 25: sunt in venationibus, 
 often, frequently, id. ib. 4, 1 : gratia valere, 
 to be in great favor, Nep. Con. 2 : res mul- 
 tum et saepe quaesita, Cic. Leg. 3, 15 : 
 longe omnes multumque superabit, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 44 : m. et diu cogitans, id. de Div. 
 2, 1 : diu multumque scriptitare, id. de 
 Or. 1, 33. — With adjectives : multum lo- 
 quaces, very talkative, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 5 : 
 m. inepti labores, very, Plin. Ep. 1, 9. — 
 By poets it is also put with the Comp. : 
 multum improbiores sunt quam a primo 
 credidi, much, far, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139 : 
 m. robustior illo, Juv. 19, 197 : majora, 
 Sil. 13, 708 : — ut multum, at most, Mart. 
 10, 11. 
 
 B. multo, By much, much, a great deal, 
 by far (quite class.) : 1. With compar- 
 
 MTJL T 
 
 atives and verbs which denote an ex- 
 ceeding, surpassing : multo tantcT carior, 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 76 : pauciores oratores, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 3 : facilius atque expeditius 
 iter, Caes. B. G. 1, 6. — With verbs : virtu- 
 tem omnibus rebus multo anteponentes, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 18 ; so m. ceteros anteibant, 
 Tac. H. 4, 13 : m. praestat beneficii, quam 
 maleficii immemorem esse, Sail. Cat. 36 ; 
 so too with malle : multo mavolo, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 88 : meo judicio multo stare 
 malo, quam, etc., Cic. Att. 12, 21.— 2. With 
 the Sup. (so rarely) : multo optimus hostis, 
 by far, Lucil. in Non. 4, 413 : maxima pars, 
 Cic. de imp. Pomp. 18 : foedissimum, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 72 : optimum, id. ib. 26 : pul- 
 cherrimum, id. 1, 2, 24 : utilissima, id. 2, 
 10, 1 : maxime, Auct. Her. 4, 44.-3. With 
 particles denoting a difference : multo al- 
 iter, Ter. Andr. prol. 4 : m. aliter ac spe- 
 rabat, far otherwise than, Nep. Hamilc. 2: 
 quod non multo secus fieret, si, not far 
 otherwise, not very different, Cic. Fam. 4, 
 9 : m. infra Cyrenaicum, Plin. 19, 3, 15. — 
 4. In specifications of time, before ante 
 and post : non multo ante, not long before, 
 Nep. Eumen. 3 : multo ante, Cic. Fam. 4, 
 1: non multo post, quam, etc., not long 
 after, id. Att. 12, 49.-5. Very rarely with 
 the positive for multum : maligna multo, 
 very, Ter. Hec. 1, 2. 83. 
 
 I£. Comp., plus, pluris; in the plur., 
 plures, plura (in the sing, anciently writ- 
 ten PLOVS, three times in the S. C. de 
 Bacchan., v. Appendix. Here perh. be- 
 longs, in the plur., PLEORES and PLE- 
 ORIS, for plures, in the Song of the Arval 
 Brothers, ace. to Marini ; ace. to Lanzi it 
 is i. q. flores. — For the class, neuter of the 
 plur., plura, there was used in ante-class. 
 Latinity the form pluria. Gellius names 
 M. Cato, Q. Claudius, Valerius Antias, L. 
 Aelius, P. Nigidius, and M. Varro as au- 
 thorities for this form, Gell. 5, 21, 6 ; yet 
 Plautus and Terence have only plura; 
 and the earlier reading pluria, in Lucr. 1, 
 877 ; 2, 1135 ; 4, 1085, is now supplanted by 
 the critically-certain plura and plurima. 
 On the contrary, the gen. plur. plurium 
 has remained the predominant form, e. g. 
 Quint. 7, 1, 1 ; 8, 4, 27 ; 9, 4, 66, et saep.) 
 [from the root PLE, whence plenus, ple- 
 ra, compleo, etc. ; hence, lit., ple-us, ple- 
 uris ; cf. below in the Sup.] 
 
 More: £^ m In the sing, (used both 
 substantively and adverbially) : LIBRAS 
 FARPJS ENDO DIES DATO. SI VO- 
 LET PLVS DATO, Fragm. XII. Tab. in 
 Gell. 20, 1 (v. Appendix) : SI PLVS MI- 
 NVSVE SECVERVNT, SE FRAVDE 
 ESTO, ib. ; so (perh. in imitation of this 
 legal phrase), eheu, cur ego plus minusve 
 feci quam aequum fuit ! Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 
 18 ; and Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 21 ; so too, ne plus 
 minusve loqueretur, Suet. Aug. 84 ; cf. 
 Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 25 ; and in the~signif. of 
 circiter, about : septingenti suntpaulloplus 
 aut minus anni . . . postquam, etc., Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 115 ; so, plus minus : non longius 
 abesse plus minus octo millibus, Hirt. B. 
 G. 8, 20, 1 Oud. ; cf., speranti plures . . . ve- 
 nerunt plusve minusve duae, Mart. 8, 71, 
 4 : aut ne quid faciam plus, quod post 
 me minus fecisse satius sit, too much . . . 
 too little, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 4 :— tan turn et 
 plus etiam ipse mihi deberet, Cic. Att. 7, 
 3, 7: vos et decern numero, et, quod plus 
 est, Romani estis, and what is more, Liv. 
 9, 24, 8 : verbane plus an sententia valere 
 debeat, Cic. Top. 25, 96 ; cf., apud me ar- 
 gumenta plus quam testes valent, id. Rep. 
 1, 38 ; and, valet enim salus plus quam 
 libido, id. ib. 1, 40— ((3) With a partitive 
 gen. : vultis pecuniae plus habere, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 47 fin. ; cf., nostri casus plus hono- 
 ris habuerunt quam laboris, id. Rep. 1, 4 ; 
 so, plus virium, id. Leg. 1, 2 : plus hosti- 
 um, Liv. 2, 42 : plus dapis et rixae multo 
 minus invidiaeque, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 51 : in 
 hac causa eo plus auctoritatis habent, 
 quia, etc., Cic. Rep. 3, 16 ; cf, plus inge- 
 nii, id. ib. 1, 14 : Albano non plus animi 
 erat quam fidei, as little courage as fidelity, 
 Liv. 1, 27, 5. — (y) With a follg. quam (some 
 examples of which have already been giv- 
 en above) : non plus quam semel, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 15, 61 : confiteor eos . . . plus quam 
 sicarios esse, id. Phil. 2, 13, 31 : ne plus 
 reddat quam acceperit, id. Lael. 16, 58, et 
 
 MUL T 
 
 ' eaep. : — non plus quam in tres partes pos 
 se distribui putaverunt, into not more thaw, 
 id. Inv. 1, 34 ; so, plus quam decern dies 
 abesse, id. Phil. 2, 13, 31 ; and, nulla (na- 
 vis) plus quam triginta remis agatur, with 
 more than, Liv. 38, 38, 8.— (6) Without a 
 follg. quam: PLOVS V. OINVORSEI 
 VIREI ATQVE MVLIERES, S. C. de 
 Bacch. ; so, plus mille capti, Liv. 24, 41 . 
 plus millies audivi, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 32 . 
 plus semel, Var. in Plin. 14, 14, 17 : plus 
 quingentos colaphos infregit mihi, Ter 
 Ad. 2, 1, 46 : ferre plus dimidiati mensis 
 cibaria, Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37 : non plus mille 
 quingentum aeris, id. Rep. 2, 22 : paullo 
 plus ducentos passus a castris, Liv. 31, 34 : 
 quum plus annum aeger fuisset, id. 40, 2 : 
 parte plus dimidia rem auctam, id. 29, 25. 
 — (e) With a compar. or adverbial abl., 
 or with an abl. of measure: PLOVS DV 
 OBVS, S. C. de Bacch. ; so, de paupertate 
 tacentes Plus poscente ferent, more than 
 the importunate, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44 : ex his 
 alius alio plus habet virium, Cic. Leg. 1, 
 2, 6 : cave putes hoc tempore plus me 
 quemquam cruciari, Balb. in Cic. Att. 8, 
 15, A, 2 : alterum fieri non potest, ut plus 
 una vera 6it, id. N. D. 1, 2 fin. ; cf., in co- 
 lumba plures videri colores, nee esse plus 
 uno, id. Acad. 2, 25, 79: HOC PLVS NE 
 FACITO, more than this, Fragm. XII. Tab. 
 ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23 (v. Appendix) : annos 
 sexaginta natus es Aut plus eo, or more 
 than that, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11 : plus ae- 
 quo, Cic. Lael. 16, 58:— plus paullo, Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 1, 8 ; so, paullo plus, Liv. 31, 34 : 
 multo plus, Anton, in Cic. Att. 10, 8, A, 1 : 
 plus nimio, overmuch, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30 : 
 — quam molestum est uno digito plus ha- 
 bere, too much by a finger, i. e. a finger too 
 much, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 99 ; so, uno plus 
 Etruscorum cecidisse in acie, one man 
 more, Liv. 2, 7, 2. 
 
 2. In the gen. pretii, pluris, Of more 
 value, of a higher price, for more, higher, 
 dearer: ut plus reddant musti et olei, et 
 pretii pluris, of greater value, Var. R. R 
 
 1, 7, 4 ; so, ager multo pluris est, is worth 
 much more, Cic. Rose. Com. 12 ; cf, quo 
 pluris sint nostra oliveta, id. Rep. 3, 9 : 
 pluris emere, dearer, id. Fam. 7, 2, 1 ; so, 
 vendere,id.Off.3,12; Verr. 2, 3, 19; Hor 
 
 5. 2, 3, 300 : aedificare, Col. 1, 4, 7 :— plu- 
 ris est oculatus testis quam auriti decern, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 6, 8 : mea mihi conscientia 
 pluris est. quam omnium sermo, Cic. Att. 
 12, 28, 2: facio pluris omnium hominem 
 neminem, id. ib. 8, 2, 4 ; so, facere aliquem 
 pluris, id. Fam. 3, 4 : pluris habere, id. Phil. 
 
 6, 4 : aestimare, id. Parad. 6, 2 : ducere, 
 id. Att. 7, 3 : putare, id. Off. 3, 4, et saep. 
 
 3. Rarely, instead of the genitive, in 
 the abl. pretii : plure vendunt, Lucil. in 
 Charis. 2 ; so, plure altero tanto, quanto 
 ejus fundus est, velim, Plant, ib. : plure 
 venit, Cic. ib. 
 
 4. Vhis-plusqae, More and more: quern 
 mehercule plus plusque in dies diligo, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 2 fin. 
 
 * 5. Like magis, with an adjective : 
 plus formosus, for formosior, Nemes. Eel. 
 4, 72. 
 
 B. In the plur. : 1. Comparatively, 
 More in number : omnes qui aere alieno 
 premantur, quos plures esse intelligo 
 quam putaram, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5 ; id. Rep. 
 
 2, 22 fin. : nemini ego plura acerba esse 
 credo ex amore homini umquam oblata 
 quam mihi, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 1 : ne plura in- 
 signia essent imperii in libero populo 
 quam in regno fuissent, Cic. Rep. 2, 31 , 
 Quint. 3, 6, 28. 
 
 2. In gen., of a great number, Many : 
 qui plus fore dicant in pluribus consilii 
 quam in uno, Cic. Rep. 1, 35; cf, quid 
 quaeso interest inter unum et plures, si 
 justitia est in pluribus? id. ib. 1, 39 ; and 
 id. ib. 3, 34 : non possunt una in civitate 
 multi rem ac fortunas amittere, ut non 
 plures secum in eandem trahant calami- 
 tatem, id. de imp. Pbmp. 7, 19 : quod plu- 
 ribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 18 : plura castella Pompei- 
 us tentaverat, id. B. C. 3, 52 : summus do- 
 lor plures dies manere non potest. Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 28, 93 ; so, pluribus diebus, Quint. 
 Prooem. § 7 : illic plurium rerum est con- 
 geries, id. 8, 4, 27 : quae consuetudo sitj 
 pluribus verbis docere, Cic. Clu. 41, 115 
 973 
 
MULT 
 
 so, eum pluribus verbis rogat, ut, etc., id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 28; and without verba: quid 
 ego plura dicam ? id. de Or. 1, 5, 18 ; so, 
 pluribus haec exsecutus sum, Phaedr. 3, 
 
 10, 59 ; also elliptically, quid plura ? and, 
 oe plura, like quid multa? and ne multa : 
 hie sacra, hie genus, hie majorum multa 
 vestigia. Quid plura? hanc vides villain, 
 etc., what need of many words ? in short, 
 Die. Leg. 2, 1, 3 : sed — ne plura — dicen- 
 dum enim aliquando est — Potnponium 
 Atticum sic amo, ut alterum fratrem, id. 
 Fam. 13, 1, 5. 
 
 *b. Euphemistical -. plures, ace. 
 to the Gr. oi -Xnovci, The dead : quin pri- 
 us Me ad plures penetravi ? Plaut. Trin. 
 
 2, 2, 14 (cf. also the Hebr. -*?}< }DNJ 
 
 ir*)Jt?> to be gathered to one's people, for 
 
 to die). 
 
 ID, Sup., plurimus, a, um (archaic 
 form, "PLISIMA plurima," Fest. p. 204 
 and 205 ed. Mull. : PLIOIRVME (i), Epit. 
 of Scipio, v. Appendix [from the same 
 root with plus; viz., PLE; whence, ple- 
 isimus and ploisimus, from which are 
 formed the preceding plisimus, ploiru- 
 mus, the latter for ploisumus ; and lastly, 
 in analogy with the comparative plus, 
 pluris, the predominant form plurimus] 
 The most, very much or many (as an adj. 
 in good prose mostly in the plur., except 
 the standing formula of greeting, salutem 
 plurimam dicere alicui ; v. in the follg.) : 
 huius sunt plurima simulacra, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 17 : nos plurimis ignotissimi gentibus, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 17 : plurimae et maximae 
 partes, id. ib. 1, 4 : plurimorum seculo- 
 rum memoria, id. ib. 3, 9 : haec plurimis 
 a me verbis dicta sunt, id. ib. 1, 7 et saep. 
 -In the sing. : me plurima praeda onus- 
 tum, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 4 : sermo, Quint. 2, 
 2, 5 ; so, risus, id. 6, 3, 85 : res, id. 6, 1, 
 51 : exercitatio, id. 8 prooem. § 28.— Of a 
 greeting: impertit salutem plurimam, Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 472, 16 ; and esp. freq., salu- 
 tem plurimam dicit (also abbrev., S. P. D.) 
 at the beginning of letters ; v. salus, no. I. 
 B. — Poet.: medio quum plurimus orbe 
 Sol erat, very powerful, oppressive, Ov. M. 
 14, 53 : plurima qua silva est, thickest, id. 
 ib. 14, 361 : coma plurima, very thick, id. 
 ib. 13, 844 : sed plurima nantis in ore Al- 
 cyone conjux, mostly, chiefly, id. ib. 11, 562. 
 And collectively : plurimus in Junonis 
 honorem Aptum dicet equis Argos, many 
 a one, very many, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 8 ; so, qua 
 plurima mittitur ales, Mart. 9, 56, 1 : plu- 
 rima lecta rosa est, Ov. F. 4, 441. — In the 
 ncutr. abs. (substantively or adverbially) : 
 ut haberet quam plurimum, Cic. E.ab. 
 Post. 14, 39 : caput autem esc, quam plu- 
 rimum scribere, id. de Or. 1, 33, 150; id. 
 Rep. 2, 9 : ut in quoque oratore plurimum 
 esset, id. ib. 1, 27, 123 ; Quint. 3, 3, 6.— Ad- 
 verbially : et is valebat in suffragio pluri- 
 mum, cujus plurimum intererat, esse in 
 optimo statu civitatem, Cic. R.ep. 2, 22: si 
 vero populus plurimum potest, id. ib. 3, 
 14 ; cf, qui apud me dignitate plurimum 
 possunt, id. Rose. Am. 1, 4 : plurimum 
 aliifl praestare, id. Inv. 2, 1, 1 : ut te plu- 
 rimum diligam, id. Fam. 1, 7, 1 ; so id. 
 Tusc. 5, 27, 78 : hoc ego utor uno omni- 
 um plurimum, id. Fam. 11, 16, 2 : quan- 
 tum (al. quanto) plurimum possunt, Quint. 
 
 11, 3, 120; in post-class. Latinity, pluri- 
 mum quantum also signifies, very much 
 indeed, exceedingly : plurimum quantum 
 veritati nocuere, Minuc. Fel. Octav. 22; 
 so, gratulor, id. ib. 40: (elleborum) ex 
 aqua datur plurimum drachma, at the 
 most, Plin. 25, 5, 22 ; so id. 9, 36, 60 ; 30, 6, 
 16 ; so too, quum plurimum, id. 2, 17, 15 
 
 'in. (opp. to quum minimum) ; 18, 7, 10, 
 60 : nee tam numerosa differentia; tri- 
 
 us ut plurimum bonitatibus distat, for 
 the most part, commonly, usually, plerum- 
 que, p lin. 15, 3, 4 fin.—d'i) In the neu.tr. 
 with a partitive gen*: senteritiarum et 
 gravitatiH plurimum, Cic. Inv. 1, 18; so, 
 artis, Quint. 10, 5, 3 : auctoritatis et pon- 
 derk id. 9, 4, 91 : ut laborifi sic utilitatis 
 etiatn kmge plurimum, id. 10, 3, 1 : virtu- 
 tum, id. IS, 1, 20. — (y) In the gen. pretii; 
 plurimi: immo unice unum plurimi pen- 
 dit. values very highly, esteems very much, 
 Plaut Bac. 2, 2, 29 ; so, quern unum Alex- 
 974 
 
 MUJND 
 
 ander plurimi fecerat, Nep. Eum. 2, 2 : 
 quod plurimi sit possidere, Cic. Parad. 6, 
 2 Jin. 
 
 IVIuiucha» ae, rn. A river in Africa, 
 beticetii Mauritania and Numidia, now 
 Mulia, Sail. J. 19 ; 92 ; Mel. 5, 1, 5 ; Plin. 
 5, 2, 1. — IT. The city standing upon it, 
 Flor. 3, 1. 
 
 m ttlUS- i) rn. A mule : muli pretio qui 
 superant equos, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 21 : rhe- 
 darii, Var. R. R. 3, 17: clitellarius, Cic. 
 Top. 8 : " mulus vehiculo lunae habetur, 
 quod tam ea sterilis sit quam mulus ; vel 
 quod, ut mulus non suo genere sed equis 
 creatur, sic ea 6olis, non suo fulgore lu- 
 ceat," Fest. p. 148 ed. Mull. : "mulis cele- 
 brantur ludi in Circo Maximo Consuali- 
 bus, quia id genus quadrupedum primum 
 putatur coeptum currui vehiculoque ad- 
 jungi," Fest. ib. — As a term of abuse, You 
 mule, you ass: mule, nihil sentis, Catull. 
 83, 3 : muli Mariani, Marius's mules, a 
 nickname given to the soldiers of C. Ma- 
 rius, because they were made to carry 
 their baggage on thplr backs like mules, 
 Frontin. Strat. 4, 1, 7 ; Fest. s. v. MULI. 
 p. 149 ed. Mull. ; and s. v. AERUMNULAS, 
 p. 24 ib. — Proverb. : mutuum muli sea- 
 bunt, like the Eng., You claw me, and I'll 
 claw you, said of those who natter one an- 
 other, Aus. Idyll. 12; hence, ridiculum 
 est, quum te Cascam tua dicit arnica, Fili 
 Potoni, sesquisenex puerum. Dice illam 
 pusam: sic fiet mutua muli, Pompon, in 
 Var. L. L. 7, 3, § 28 : mulum de asino 
 pingere, a proverbial expression made 
 use of when the original and the copy 
 differ but little from each other, or when 
 absurdities are represented by absurdi- 
 ties, or lies concealed with lies, Tert. adv. 
 Val. 19 fin. 
 
 MulvianUS, a, um, adj. [Mulvius] 
 Of or belonging to a Mulvius, Mulvian : 
 controversia, Cic. Att. 2, 15 : cotonia, 
 named so after a Mulvius, Plin. 15, 11, 10. 
 
 MulviUS (Milvius), a, um, adj. Mul- 
 vian: Mulvius pons, a bridge across the 
 Tiber, above Rome, on the Via Flaminia, 
 now Ponte Molle, Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4; id. 
 Cat 3, 2, 5 : Milvius agger, i. e. pons, Stat. 
 S. 2, 1, 176. 
 
 Mummia- ae, v. Mummius. 
 
 IMammiailBS) a, um, adj. [Mum- 
 mius] Of or belonging to Mummius, Mum- 
 mian : "aedificia," Fest. p. 140 ed. Mull. 
 
 MumminS; a- Name of a Roman 
 gens. The most celebrated are, L. Mum- 
 mius Acbaicus, The destroyer of Corinth, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 22 ; id. Verr. 1, 21 ; 2, 3, 4 ; 
 Vellej. 1, 13. — His brother, Sp. Mummius, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 12 ; 3, 35 ; 5, 9 ; id. Att. 13, 5, 
 11. — Another Mummius, A composer of 
 Atellane plays, Charis. p. 118 P. ; Prise. 
 10, 9, p. 514 Krehl.— In the fern.. Mummia, 
 ae, Wife of the Emperor Galba, Suet. Galb. 3. 
 
 RSunatlUS? a - Name of a Roman 
 gens. So, Cn. Munatius Plancus, Cic. Att. 
 16, 16 ; id. Fam. 10, 6 : L. Munatius Plan- 
 cus, a lieutenant of Caesar, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 24 ; id. B. C. 1, 40. His letters to Cicero, 
 and Cicero's letters to him, are in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 1 sq. : T. Munatius Plancus Bur- 
 sa, Cic. Fam. 9, 10, 2; 7, 2, 2. 
 
 munctlO? onis,/. [mungo] A blowing 
 of the nose (eccl. Lat.) : munctiones mu- 
 culentae, Arn. 3, 107. 
 
 Mu2lda> ae, /. I. A city in Hispania 
 Baetica, taken by Caesar in the war against 
 the son of Pompey, now Monda, Liv. 24, 
 42 ; Auct. B. Hisp. 32.— H. A river in Lu- 
 sitania, between the Tag us and the Durius, 
 now Mondego, Plin. 4, 21, 35 ; also called 
 Monda, Mel. 3, 1, 7. 
 
 mundanus, a, um, adj. [2. mundus] 
 Of or belonging to the world, mundane: 
 anima mundana, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 16: 
 annus, a year of the world, mundane year, 
 consisting of fifteen thousand years, id. 
 ib. 11 : ora, i. e. coelestis, Avien. Arat. 216. 
 — II. Sub st, mundanus, i, m., An in- 
 habitant of the world, a cosmopolite : Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 3*7. 
 
 mundatiOj 6nis,/. [mundo] A cleans- 
 ing, mundation (eccl. Latin) : Aug. Conf. 
 1, 11. 
 
 mundator» oris, m - [id.] A cleanser 
 (post-classical): cloacarum, Firm. Math. 
 8,19. 
 
 * mundatoriUS] a , um, adj. [munda- 
 
 MUN D 
 
 tor] O/or belonging to cleansing, mundd' 
 tory : medicamentum, Plin. Vakr. 2. 25. 
 
 mundatuSj a, um, Part, and Pa., v. 
 mundo, ad fin. 
 
 munde» adv., v. 1. mundus, ad fin. 
 
 IVIundensis, e, adj. [Munda] Of or 
 belonging to Munda : duces, Auct. B. 
 Hisp. 36 : proelium, Suet. Caes. 56. 
 
 mundialiS; e, adj. [2. mundus] 
 Worldly, mundane (eccl. Lat.) : elemen- 
 ta, Tert. Spect. 9 : sordes, id. Anim. 54 : 
 negotia, Hier. Ep. 43, 2. — Hence, Adv., 
 mundialiter, In the manner of the world 
 (eccl. Lat.) : vivere, Tert. res. earn. 46. 
 
 mundicina? ae,/. [1. mundus, a, um] 
 A means of cleansing (post-class.) : den- 
 tium, App. Apol. p. 277. 
 
 mundl-COrS* dis, adj. [1. mundus 
 corj Clean-hearted (eccl. Lat.) : beati mun- 
 dicordes, Aug. Serm. 53 de verb. Evang. 
 
 * mundiflCO; 1- v - a - H- mundus-fa- 
 cio] To make clean, to cUanse : stoma- 
 chum, Macer. 3, 12. 
 
 * mundlgrer, a, um, adj. [2. mun- 
 dus-gero] World-bearing, that sustains the 
 world : axis, Poet, in Anth. Lat. t. 1, p. 
 16 Burm. 
 
 mundi-potens? tis - a(J j- [ 2 - mundus- 
 
 potens] World-ruling, that rules the world 
 (eccl. Lat.) : potestates, Tert. Anim. 23. 
 
 mundi-tenens* tis, adj. [2. mundus- 
 
 tenens] That holds or rules the world (eccl. 
 Lat.) : diabolus, Tert. adv. Val. 22. 
 mundlter» adv., v. 1. mundus, ad fin. 
 
 munditia, ae, and mundities, ei 
 
 /. [1. mundus] Cleanness, cleanliuest 
 (quite class.): I, Lit.: munditia illece- 
 bra animo est amantium, Plaut. Men. 2 
 3, 4: munditias facere, to clean house. 
 Cato R. R. 39. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., Cleanliness, neat- 
 ness, elegance, spruce7iess, smartness, in 
 furniture, dress, etc. : in munditiis aetat- 
 ulam agere, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 40 : m. non 
 odiosa neque exquisita nimis, Cic. Off. 1, 
 36 : munditiis capimur, Ov. A. A. 3, 133: 
 urbanae, Sail. J. 67 : per cultum et mun- 
 ditias, Tac. A. 3, 30. 
 
 II. Trop., of speech, Neatness, terse- 
 ness: Cic. Or. 23: verborum, Gell. 1,23: 
 venustas et mundities orationis, id. 10, 3 ; 
 Quint. 8, 3, 87. 
 
 mundo? are, v. a. [1. mundus, a, um] 
 To make clean, to clean, cleanse (post-Au- 
 gustan) : mundatur nitro, Plin. 33, 6. 34 : 
 praesepia mundanda curare, Col. 12, 3 : 
 perlui et mundari, Mamert. Grat. act. 9 
 fin. — Hence 
 
 mundatus, a, um, Pa., Cleansed, clean 
 (late Lat.) ; in the Comp. : quam sim ab 
 ilia peste mundatior, Aug. Conf. 10, 37. 
 
 TOUndule? adv., v. mundulus, ad fin. 
 
 mundulus, a, um, adj. dim. [1. mun- 
 dus, a, um] Cleanly, neat, trim, nice, spruce 
 (ante-class.) : amasii, Plaut. True. 3, 1, 13; 
 so Att. in Non. 144, 17. — Hence, Adv., 
 mundule, Neatly, trimly, nicely (post- 
 class.) : mundule amicta, App. M. 2, p. 
 101 Oud. 
 
 munduni; i> v - 2. mundus, ad in.it. 
 
 1. munduS; a, um, adj. Clean, clean- 
 ly, nice, neat, elegant. 
 
 1. Lit. (quite class.) : supellex, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 5, 7 : coena, id. Od. 3, 29, 14 : ager, 
 Gell. 19, 12 : mundissimum cubile, id. ib. 9. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. Of the mode of liv- 
 ing, Neat, fine, elegant, smart, genteel: hom- 
 ines, Cic. Fin. 2, 8: cultus justo mundior, 
 too elegant dress, Liv. 8, 15. 
 
 2. Of quality, Not coarse, fine, (post- 
 class.) : annonae, of wheat, Lampr. Alex 
 Sev. 42: panis, id. ib. 
 
 II. T r o p., ofspeech, Neat, fine, elegant 
 (poet, and in post-class, prose) : verba, 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 479 : versus, quibus mundius 
 nihil reperiri puto, Gell. 19, 9 : in Gallos 
 mundius subtiliusque est, quam cum Gal- 
 lis aut contra Gallos, id. 17, 2 med. 
 
 Hence, Adv., in two forms, munde and 
 munditer (both, for the most part, ante- 
 and post-classical). 
 
 A. munde, Cleanly, neatly, prettily 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 5 : verrite aedes, spar 
 gite munde, Titin. in Charis. p. 183 P. . 
 parum munde et parum decenter, Sen. 
 Ep. 70 : m. facti versus, Gell. 10, 17 : quam 
 mundissime purissimeque fiat, Cato R. 
 R. 66. 
 
 B. munditer, Cleanly, neatly: X, 
 
MUNE 
 
 Lit.: cum sedulo niunditer nos habea- 
 mus, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 26.-2. Trop., 
 Decently, with propriety : dicere, App. 
 Apol. p. 296. 
 
 2. miinduS; i. m - (neut. collat form : 
 legavit quidam uxori mundum omne pe- 
 numque, all her toilet, Lucil. in Gell. 4, 1, 
 and in Non. 214. 17) [1. mundus] Toilet, 
 ornaments, decorations, dress (of a wom- 
 an) : I. Lit. : mundus muliebris est, quo 
 mulier mundior fit : continentur eo spec- 
 ula, matulae, unguenta, vasa unguentaria, 
 et si qua similia dici possunt, veluti lava- 
 tio, riscus . . . Unguenta, quibus valetudi- 
 nis causa unguimur, mundo non conti- 
 nentur," Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 25: munditiae et 
 ornatus et cultus, haec feminarum insig- 
 nia sunt : hunc mundum muliebrem ap- 
 pellarunt majores nostri, Liv. 34, 7 : va- 
 ginalis, Att. in Fest. p. 142 ed. Mull. : quam- 
 vis auro, veste, gemmis, omnique cetero 
 mundo exornata mulier incedat, App. M. 
 2, p. 118. 
 
 SI. T r a n s f. : A. In gen., An imple- 
 ment (ante- and post-class.) : operae mes- 
 soriae mundus, implements for the harvest 
 work, App. M. 6 in it. : Cereris, the mystic- 
 al casket of Ceres, id. Apol. p. 282. — Hence 
 the expression, in mundo, in readiness : 
 seu ibi vita, seu mors in mundo est, Enn. 
 in Charis. p. 180 P. : nempe habeo in mun- 
 do, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 46. 
 
 B. Like the Gr. koct^os, The order of 
 the universe, the world, esp. the heavens and 
 the heavenly bodies : " ut hunc hac varieta- 
 te disrinctum bene Graeci koo^xov, nos lu- 
 centem mundum nominaremus, the heav- 
 ens, Cic. Univ. 10: aetherius, Tib. 3, 4, 17: 
 arduus, Virg. G. 1, 240. Also, mundus 
 coeli, Enn. in Macr. S. 6, 2 : — ipse mun- 
 dus Deorum hominumque causa factus 
 est . . . Est enim mundus quasi commu- 
 nis Deorum atque hominutn domus, aut 
 urbs utrorumque, the world, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 62 : innumerabiles, id. Acad. 2, 17. 
 
 2. Hence, transf. : a. Like our World, 
 for the earth, the inhabitants of the earth, 
 mankind (poet.) : quicumque mundo ter- 
 minus obstitit, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 53 : spes mis- 
 eri mundi, Luc. 5, 469 ; Stat. S. 3, 3, 87 : 
 fastos evolvere mundi, Hor. S. 1, 3, 112. 
 
 b. Euphemistically for The Lower 
 World, the infernal regions. The open- 
 ing into this mundus was at Rome, in the 
 Comitium, and was kept covered with a 
 stone, lapis manalis ; only three times in 
 the year, on the 24th of August, the 5th of 
 October, and the 8th of November, which 
 days were sacred to the gods of the in- 
 fernal regions, this round pit was opened, 
 and all sorts of fruits thrown into it as of- 
 ferings, Var. in Macr. S. 1, 16 ; Fest. s. v. 
 MUNDUS. p. 154 ed. Miill., and s. v. MA- 
 NALEM LAPIDEM, p. 128, ib. ; cf. Miill. 
 Etrusk. 2, p. 96 sq. ; Hartung, Relig. der 
 R6m 1 2, p. 91. 
 
 munerabunduS; a, um, adj. [mune- 
 ror] That gives or brings presents (post- 
 class.) : App. M. 11, p. 791 Oud. 
 
 muneralis> ( < ad J- [munus] Of or re- 
 lating to presents (ante- and post-class.) : 
 lex, by which advocates were forbidden to 
 receive presents (the Cincian law ; v. Cin- 
 cius), Plaut. in Fest. p. 143 ed. Mull. 
 
 munerarius? ?- um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to gladiatorial exhibitions (a 
 word first used by Augustus, according 
 to Quint. 8,3. 34) : libellus, Trebell. Claud. 
 5. — H. Subst., munerarius, ii, m., The giv- 
 er of a gladiatorial exhibition : Thracem 
 mirmilloni parem, munerario imparem 
 dixerat, Suet. Dom. 10 ; so Sen. Controv. 
 4 praef. ; Inscr. Orell. no. 1185 ; 2534 ; 
 2585; 3746. 
 
 muneratlO? onis > /• [munero] A giv- 
 ing, presenting (post-class.) : Ulp. Dig. 
 17, 3, 1. 
 
 IXlunerator; oris, m. [id.], for mune- 
 rarius, The giver of a gladiatorial exhibi- 
 tion (post class.) : Flor. 3, 20, 9. 
 
 *muneri-g , erulus,i. m - [munus- 
 
 gero) A bearer of presents: Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 2,48. 
 
 munero? av i, atum, 1. v. a., and mu- 
 ncror? a tus, 1. v. dep. [munus 1 To give, 
 bestow, present a thing ; to present one with 
 a thing (rare, but quite class.) : I, Form 
 munero: cujus exu vias et coronam huic 
 muneravit virgini, Att. in Non. 499, 11: 
 
 MUNI 
 
 beneficium alicui, to render, Plaut. Capt. 5, 
 1, 15; Turpil. in Non. 477, 19 : — ea, quibus 
 rex te munerare constituerat, Cic. Deiot. 
 6, 17 : inani me, inquis, lance muneras, 
 Sen. Ep. 119 med. ; Callistr. Dig. 48, 20, 6 
 fin. : a Trojano locupletissime munera- 
 tus, Spart Hadr. 3 ; so, mulier munerata, 
 Amm. 14, 7. — II. Form muneror: nat- 
 ura aliud alii muneratur, Cic. Inv. 2, 1 ;— 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 59 : Alexis me opipare 
 muneratus est, id. Att. 7, 2 : aliquem ali- 
 qua re, Hor. Epod. 2, 20. 
 
 t mung"Oj ere. To bloic the nose : 
 "mmigo, /uuao-w," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 munia (archaic form, moenia : "moe- 
 nia praeter aedificia significant etiam et 
 munia, hoc est officia," Fest. p. 151), orum 
 (in the class, per. occurring only in the 
 single form, munia, nom. and ace), n. [mu- 
 nis, e ] Duties, functions, esp. official or 
 professional duties (quite class.) : munia 
 candidatorum, Cic. Mur. 35, 73 : qui suis 
 cervicibus tanta munia atque rem publi- 
 cam sustinent, id. Sest. 66, 138 : cuncti 
 omnium ordinum extrema munia sequi, 
 Sail, fragm. ap. Non. 137, 12 : belli pacis- 
 que munia facere, Liv. 1, 42 : m. consula- 
 tus obire, Tac A. 2, 26 : m. durcis implere, 
 id. Hist. 1, 62 : m. vitae servare, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 2, 131.— In the gen.: OB HAEC IN- 
 SIGNIA GENERA MVNIORVM, Inscr. 
 ap. Spon. Miscell. antiqu. p. 36 (A.D.394). 
 
 + munica* P ro communicas dicebant, 
 Fest._p. 152 ed. Miill. 
 
 muni-cepsj ipis {gen. plur., MUNI- 
 CIP1UM for municipum, Tab. Heracl. ap. 
 Mazoch. lin. 71), c. [munia-capio, v. in the 
 follg.] An inhabitant of a municipium or 
 free town, a burgher, citizen (quite class.) : 
 ki municeps, qui in municipio liber natus 
 est. Item, qui ex alio genere hominum 
 munus functus est. Item qui in muni- 
 cipio a servitute se liberavit a municipe. 
 Item municipes erant, qui ex aliis civitati- 
 bus Romam venissent, quibus non licebat 
 magistratum capere, sed tantum mune- 
 ris partem, ut fuerunt Cumani, Acerrani, 
 Atellani, qui et Cives Romani erant, et in 
 legione merebant, sed dignitates non ca- 
 piebant," Fest. p. 131 ed. Miill. (v. the 
 follg.) : " municipes sunt cives R. ex mu- 
 nicipiis, legibus suis et suo jure utentes : 
 muneris tantum cum populo R. honorarii 
 participes : a quo munere capessendo ap- 
 pellati videntur, nullis aliis necessitatibus, 
 neque ulla populi R. lege astricti, nisi, in- 
 quam, populus eorum fundus factus est. 
 Primos autem municipes sine suffragii 
 jure Caerites esse factos, accepimus : con- 
 cessumque illis, ut civitatis R. honorem 
 quidem caperent, sed negotiis tamen at- 
 que oneribus vacarent, pro sacris bello 
 Gallico receptis custoditisque," Gell. 16, 
 13, 6 : municeps Cosanus, a citizen of (the 
 municipium of) Cosa, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. ^ fellow-citizen, fel- 
 low-countrijman : municeps noster, our 
 fellow-countryman, Cic. Brut. 70 : amavit 
 Glyceram municipem suam, his fellow- 
 countrywoman, Plin. 35, 11, 40: — dii mu- 
 nicipes, a term applied in contempt to those 
 deities who were confined to particular lo- 
 calities: videmus gentiles deos colere mu- 
 nicipes, ut PHeusinios Cererem, Phrygas 
 Matrem, Epidaurios Aesculapium, Minuc. 
 Fel. Octav. 6.— Poet, of inanimate things: 
 municipes Jovis advexisselagsnas, bottles, 
 the countrymen of Jove, i. e. Cretan bottles, 
 Juv. 14, 271. 
 
 B. A freedman in a municipium : Ulp. 
 Dig. 50, 1,1; so id. ib. 27 ; Hermog. ib. 23. 
 
 muni-Cipalis? e, adj. [municipium] 
 Of or belonging to a municipium, munic- 
 ipal (quite class.) : est enim ipse, a ma- 
 terno genere, municipalis, Cic. Sull. 8 : 
 homines, id. Att. 8, 13 : adulter, Tac. A. 
 4, 3 : dolor, i. e. municipum, Cic. Att. 7, 
 11. — As the municipia were subordinate 
 to the capital cities, the term is sometimes 
 used in a contemptuous sense, analogous 
 to our provincial : municipalis eques (of 
 Cicero), Juv. 8, 236 : m. et cathedrarii ora- 
 tores, Sid. Ep. 4, 3 : poetae, id. Carm. 9, 
 310: — " mvnicipa.Ua sacra vocantur, quae 
 ab initio habuerunt ante civitatem Rorna- 
 nam acceptam, quae observare eos volu- 
 erunt. Pontifices, et eo more facere, quo 
 adfuissent (assuessent) antiquitus," Fest. 
 p. 157 ed. Miill.— Hence, Adv., munici- 
 
 MUNI 
 
 I paliter, In a municipium (post-class.) 
 municipaliter natus, Sid. Ep. 1, 11. 
 
 muniCipatimi °-dv. [id.] By muni- 
 cipia (post -Aug.): municipatim dividen 
 dos censuit, Suet. Caes. 14. 
 
 municipatUS; us, m. [municeps] Cit- 
 izenship (eccl. Lat.) : TToXiTEv/ia, id est mu- 
 nicipals, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 24. 
 . municipiolum, i, n. dim. [municip- 
 ium] A little municipium (post-class.), Sid. 
 Ep. 3,_1. 
 
 municipium? "> »■ [municeps 1 A 
 town, particularly an Italian town, which 
 possessed the right of Roman citizen- 
 ship (together with, in most cases, the right 
 of voting), but was governed by its own 
 laws, a free town (cf. municeps) : Sex. 
 Roscius sui municipii facile primus, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 6 : Italiae municipium, id. Sest. 
 14: municipium Tusculanum, id. Plane. 
 8. — Sometimes for colonia : L. Castroni- 
 us lon^e princeps municipii Lucensis, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 13. 
 
 munifex» Jcis - c - [munia-facio] One 
 who performs service or is on duty (post- 
 ing-) : I. Lit, of soldiers : Munifices, mil- 
 ites, qui munera facere coguntur, Veg. 
 Mil. 2, 7 ; cf. Fest. s. v. BENEFICIARII, 
 p. 33. — II. Transf., of things : munifex 
 mamma, i. e. suckling, Plin. 11, 40, 95. 
 
 munifice? adv., v. munificus, ad fin. 
 
 munificentia? ae, /. [munificus] 
 
 Bountijuluess, munificence (quite class., 
 but not in Cic. or Caes.) : Caesar beneficiis 
 ac munificentia magnus habebatur, Sail. 
 Cat. 54 : Caesaris, Suet. Caes. 10 : natu- 
 rae, Plin. 27, 1, 1 : liberalitatem et mu- 
 nificentiam exercere, Julian. Dig. 39, 5, 1. 
 
 munificium? "> n - [munus-facio] 
 
 That which is not free from public burdens 
 (post-class.), Paul. Dig. 39, 4, 4 (al. mu- 
 nificum). 
 
 *munificO* 1- v - «■ [munificus] To 
 present with any thing : aliquem aliqua 
 re, Luer^, 626. 
 
 1. muniflCUS; a, um, adj. [munus- 
 facio] Fresent-?naking, i. e. bountiful, lib- 
 eral, benevolent, munificent (quite class.): 
 
 1. Of persons : ut munifica sim bonis, 
 Plaut. Am. 2. 2, 212 : in dando munificum 
 esse, Cic. Off. 2, 18 : munificentissimus, 
 id. Rose. Com. 8. — H. Of things : opes, 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 1, 24 : area, Mart. 8, 38.— 
 Comp. : " Munificior a munifico identidem 
 Cato dixit, quum nunc munificentior di- 
 camus, quamvis munificens non sit in 
 ivsu," Fest., p. 155, ed. Miill. — Hence, Adv., 
 munifice, Bountifully, munificently 
 (quite class.) : dare, Cic. N. D. 3, 27 : ad- 
 juvare, Liv. 22, 37. 
 
 2. mtinif icUS? a, um, adj. [munia-fa- 
 cio] Doing duty, on duty (post-class.) : 
 munifici milites (al. munifices), Paul. Dig. 
 50, 16, 13. 
 
 mimimen. mis, n. [munio] for mu- 
 nimentum, A defense, fortification, ram- 
 part, inclosure (poet, and in post-class, 
 prose) : munimen ad imbres, a defense 
 against the rains, Virg. G. 2, 351: muni- 
 mine cingere fossas, Ov. M. 13, 212 : hor- 
 ti, a fence, hedge, Pall. 3, 24. 
 
 munimentum, i> n. [id.] A defense, 
 fortification, rampart, bulwark, protection, 
 muniment (quite class., but not in Cic). 
 
 I, Lit. : ut instar muri hae sepes mu- 
 nimenta praeberent, Caes. B. G. 2, 17 : 
 fossa, haud parvum munimentum, Liv. 1, 
 33 : sepulcri, Macer. Dig. 11, 7, 37.— Esp 
 of military fortifications, intrenchments . 
 tenere se munimentis, Tac. A. 13, 36: 
 munimentis se defendere, id. Hist. 5, 20 : 
 coercere intra munimenta militem, id. ib. 
 
 2, 18 : m. perrumpere, id. Ann. 12, 17 : 
 regni, i. e. fiumina Euphratis, Curt. 4, 5, 
 4. — Of a defense or covering for the body : 
 munimentum ipsis equisque loricae plu- 
 matae sunt, Just. 41, 2: munimenta to 
 gae, Juv. 9, 28. 
 
 II. Trop., Defense, protection, shelter: 
 id munimentum (Horatium Coclem) illo 
 die fortuna urbis Romanae habuit, Liv. 2, 
 10 : rati, noctem sibi munimento fore, 
 Sail. J. 102 : munimento foret, id. ib. 54 : 
 legiones firma imperii munimenta, Tac. 
 H. 4, 52 : legum, Val. Max. 6, 3. 
 
 1. munio (archaic orthogr., moenio, 
 v. in the following), ivi or ii, Itum, 4 (ar- 
 chaic fut., munibis for munies, Veg. Vet 
 1, 10) v. a. [moenia, lit, to wall; hencej 
 975 
 
MUNI 
 
 To build a wall around, to defend with a 
 wall, to fortify, defend, secure, put in a state 
 of defense (quite class.) : I. L it. : arcem 
 ad urbem obsidendam, Nep. Timol. 3, 3: 
 palatium, Liv. 1, 7 : montem, Caes. B. G. 
 L 24. — With an abl. : Alpibus Italiam mu- 
 nierat ante natura, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14 : 
 domum praesidiis, id. Cat. 1, 4 : castra 
 vallo fossaque, with palisades and a trench, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 5 : locum muro, id. ib. 29. — 
 With a homogeneous object : magna mu- 
 ui* moenia. Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 73.— A b s o 1. : 
 quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, 
 for fortifying; i. e. for being used in the 
 fortifications, Nep. Them. 6. 
 
 B, T r a n s f. : J, . In gen., To defend, pro- 
 tect, shelter : Pergamum divina moenitum 
 manu, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 2 : — hortuni ab in- 
 cursu hominum, Col. 11, 3 : spica contra 
 avium morsus munitur vallo aristarum, 
 Cic. de Sen. 15 : hieme quaternis tunicis 
 et tibialibus muniebatur, he defended, pro- 
 tected, covered himself, Suet. Aug. 82. 
 
 2. To secure a place or a road, i. e. to 
 make passable a road, by opening, repair- 
 ins, or paving it: quasi Appius Caecus 
 viam munierit, Cic. Mil. 7, 17 : rupem, 
 Liv. 21, 37 : itinera, Nep. Hann. 3. 
 
 II, Trop., To defend, secure, protect, 
 shelter : meretriculis Munieudis rem co- 
 gere. to maintain, support. Plaut. True. 2, 
 2, 54 : — munio me ad. haec tempora, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 13 : imperium, to secure, Nep. Reg. 
 2 : muniri adversus fraudes, to secure one's 
 self, Plin. 37, 13, 76 : se contra pudorem, 
 Tac. Agr. 46 : se multorum benevolentia, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 26: se contra perfidiam, id. 
 Fam. 4, 14 : aliquid auctoritate, Vellej. 2, 
 127, 2 : domum terrore, Plin. Pan. 48, 3. 
 
 B. munire viam, To make or open a 
 way : haec omnia tibi accusandi viam mu- 
 niebant, prepared the way for your accusa- 
 tion, Cic. Mur. 23 : sibi viam ad stuprum, 
 id. Verr. 2, 1, 25.— Hence 
 
 munitus, a, um, Pa., Defended, forti- 
 fied, protected, secured, safe (quite class.) : 
 nullius pudicitia munita contra tuam cu- 
 piditatem et audaciam posset esse, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5 : 15. — Comp. : se munitiorem ad 
 tuendam vitam suam fore, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 
 3. — Sup. : munitissima castra, Caes. B. G. 
 4, 55. — Adv.. infinite, Securely, safely 
 (ante-class.) : munitius, Var. L. L. 5, 32, 
 § 141. 
 
 * 2. muniO; onis, a dub. word, which, 
 if the reading be correct, may signify A 
 kind of verse : paeanem aut munionem, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251 ( A al. leg. nomium, 
 nomionem, munionem, or minuritionem), 
 v. Orell. ad loc. 
 
 munis j e, adj. [munus] Ready to be of 
 service or to oblige, obliging (ante-class.) : 
 Plaut. Merc. prol. 104 : munifici munes- 
 que viri, Lucil. in Non. 23, 15; cf. Fest 
 p. 143. 
 munite> adv., v. I. munio, Pa., ad fin. 
 mamtlOj onis,/. [1. munio] A defend- 
 ing, fortifying, protecting (quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit.: milites munitione prohibere, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 49 : oppidi, Suet. Galb. 10 : 
 operis, a fortifying, erecting of fortifica- 
 tions, Caes. B.'G. 1, 8 : fiuminum, a bridg- 
 ing over, Tac. A. 1, 56 :— munitionis mul- 
 ta sunt genera, inclosure, fencing, hedg- 
 ing. Pall. 1, 34. 
 
 B. Transf. : A. Concr., A means of 
 fortification or defense, a fortification, 
 rampart, bulwark, intrenchment, walls: ni- 
 si munitione ac mole lapidum a mari 
 (fons) disjunetus esset, Cic. Verr. 2. 4, 53 : 
 m. multiplies Piraei portus, Vellej. 2, 
 23, 3 : urbem operibus munitionibusque 
 scpire, Cic. Phil. 13, 9 : .demoliri, Sail, 
 frairm. in Non. 2, 204 : facere, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 10: incendere, Nop. Eum. 5: per mu- 
 nitionem introire, Sail. J. 38 : in urbem 
 spectantes, Liv. 5, 5 : m. et castella, Tac. 
 A. 3, 74 : multum munitionis, of the walls, 
 Nep. Them. 7. 
 
 B. (acc to munio, no. I., B, 2) A mak- 
 ing payable of roads, by opening, paving, 
 etc.: ex viarum munitione quantum fa- 
 cere, repairing the. roads, work on the 
 roads, Cic. Fontei 4 : multos ad munitio- 
 nes viarum condemn avit, Buet Cal 27. 
 
 The gloss of Paul, in Fest. is prob. cor- 
 rupt: "mnnii-io morsicatio ciborum," Fe8t. 
 p. 143 ed. Miill. 
 *munito> L v - intent, a. [1. mun ; o] 
 976 
 
 MDRA 
 
 To make passable, to open a road : viam, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 48, 140. 
 
 muiUtqr» oris, m. [id.] A fortifier, a 
 worker on fortifications, an engineer, min- 
 er, etc. (not in Cic. or Caes.) : Tac. A. 1, 
 64 : qui pro munitoribus armati steterant 
 (al. munitionibus), Liv. 7, 23 : munitorum 
 numerus, miners, id. 5, 19.— Poet., Trojae, 
 i. e. Apollo, the builder of the walls of Troy, 
 Ov. Her. 5, 139. 
 
 munitura? ae, /• L id -I A protection, 
 inclosure (post-class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: SARCOPHAGI, Inscr. ap. 
 Grut. 589, 7 — H. Transf. An apron, 
 leathern apron: irepi^touara, quas vulgus 
 etiam munituras vocat, Aug. in Jul. Pe- 
 lag. 2. 6. 
 
 munitus- a, um, Part, and Pa., v. 1. 
 munio, ad fin. 
 
 munilS (archaic orthogr., moenus : 
 moenera militiai, Lucr. 1, 30), eris, n. A 
 service, ojfice, function, duty (quite class.). 
 
 1. L i t. : " munus significat officium, 
 quum dicitur quis munere fungi. Item 
 domum, quod officii causa datur," Fest. p. 
 140 ed. Miill. (cf. in the follg.) : munus cu- 
 rare, to discharge an office, Plaut. True. 2, 
 4, 76 : administrare, Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 2 : at- 
 que officium, Cic. Fontej. 7 : reipublicae, 
 a public office, id. de Or. 1, 45 : belli, Liv. 
 24, 35 : de jure respondendi sustinere, 
 Cic. Brut. 30 : reipublicae explere, id. 
 Prov. Cons. 14 : vigiliarum obire, to per- 
 form, Liv. 3, 6 : officii, the performance of 
 a duty, Cic. de Sen. 9 : tuum est hoc mu- 
 nus. tuae partes : a te hoc civitas exspec- 
 tat, duty, office, obligation, id. Fam. 11, 5 : 
 prineipum est resistere levitati multitudi- 
 nis, id. Mil. 8 : vitae, id. de Sen. 11 : se- 
 nectutis, id. Leg. 1, 3. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. -4 work: majorum 
 vigiliarum munus, Cic. Parad. prooem. : 
 solitudinis. a work, book, written in soli- 
 tude, id. Off. 3, 1. 
 
 B. ■& service, favor : hue ire licet atque 
 iiluc munere ditium dominorum, Sail. 
 Orat. Licin. ; Cic. Fam. 10, 11. 
 
 2. In partic, The last service, office to ! 
 the dead, i. e. that of burial : pro hominis 
 dignitate amplo munere extulit, Nep. ' 
 Eum. 3 : suprema, Vira:. A. 11, 25 : supre- j 
 mum mortis, Catull. 101, 3: debita, Val. < 
 Fl. 3, 312 : munere inani funoi, Virg. A. j 
 6, 885. 
 
 C A present, gift : bonum datum deo- 
 rum concessu atque munere, Cic. Univ. \ 
 14 : mittere alicui, id. Verr. 2, 4. 27 : mit- j 
 tere aliquid alicui munere, to send one 
 something as a present, Plin. 37, 5, 19 : qua- ' 
 si totam regionem muneri accepissent, : 
 had received' as a present, Tac. A. 14, 31 : j 
 munere aliquem donare, to present one j 
 with a gift, Virg. A. 5, 282 : dare muneri j 
 aliquid alicui, to give one something as a 
 present, Nep. Thras. 4 : munera Liberi, i. 
 e. wine, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 26 ; so, terrae, id. 
 ib. 2, 14, 10: Cereris, bread, Ov. M. 10, 74. ' 
 
 2. In partic. : a. A public show, spec- j 
 tacit, entertainment, exhibition, esp. a show I 
 of gladiators, which was given to tire peo- 
 pie by the magistrates, and generally by j 
 the ediles, as an expression of gratitude 
 for the honorable office to which they had ' 
 
 MURG 
 
 vein in table-tops of citron-xcood : Plin 13, 
 15, 30. 
 
 2. Muracna (Murena), ae, m. A Ro- 
 man surname in the gens Licinia, Var. R. 
 R. 3, 10; Col. 8, 16. "So, L. Licinius Mu- 
 rena, who was defended by Cicero, in an 
 oration still extant, against the charge oj 
 
 ambitus. — Hence Muraenianus ( Mu - 
 
 ren.), a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Mu- 
 raena, Muraenian : oratio, i. e. that pro- 
 nounced by Cicero on behalf of Yj. Licinius 
 Muraena, Mart. Cap. 5, 172. 
 
 muraenula? ae,/. dim. [1. muraena] 
 A small murena (late Lat.) : muraenulam 
 strictis manibus tenere, Hier. praef. in 
 Job. — II, Transf., A small necklace re- 
 sembling a murena : aurum colli sui, quod 
 quidem muraenulam vulgus vocat, Hier 
 Ep. 24, 3 ; so id. in Jesaj. 2, 3, 18. 
 
 muraliSj e, adj. [murus] Of or be- 
 longing to a wall, wall-, mural (quite clas- 
 sical, but not in Cic.) : muralis herba, the 
 pellitory of the wall, parietary, Plin. 21, 30, 
 104 : pila, used in fighting from walls, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 39 : tormentum, for batter- 
 ing walls, Virg. A. 12, 921: fossa, under 
 the walls, Sil. 8, 555 : falces, hooks for pull- 
 ing dozen walls, Caes. B. G. 3, 14 : corona, 
 a mural crown, given as a reward to him 
 who first scaled the enemy's walls, Liv. 
 23, 18 ; also, corona, the crown on the head 
 of Cybele, adorned with walls and towers, 
 Lucr. 2, 606. 
 
 muralium? h n - A plant, also called 
 muralis herba, parthenium, and perdici- 
 um, Plin. 21, 30, 104. 
 
 muratus? a, um, adj. [murus] Walled, 
 surrounded or defended by walls (post- 
 class.) : civitas, Veg. Ml. 1, 21 ; so id. ib. 
 3, 8 fin. 
 
 X murceuS; a, um, adj. Slow, sluggish, 
 inactive: u murcei, vu)de7$," Vet. Gloss. 
 
 Murcia. ae, /. •• |. An epithet of Ven us. 
 from the myrtle, which was sacred to her, 
 Var. L. L. 5. 32. Also written Murtia or 
 Myrtea, Plin. 15, 29, 36— H. The goddess 
 of Sloth, Aug. Civ. D. 4, 16 ; Arm 4, 135. 
 Her temple was at the foot of the Aventiue, 
 which was formerly called Murcus, Liv. 1,. 
 33 ; Fest. p. 148 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 murClduSj a, um, adj. [murcus] 
 Slothful (ante-class.) : " dea Murcia. quae 
 praeter modum non moveret, ac faceret 
 hominem, ut ait Pomponius, murcidum, 
 id est nimis desidiosum, et inactuosum," 
 Aug. Civ. D. 4, 16. 
 
 murciolus and murceolus; v 
 
 myrteolus. 
 
 MurciUS (Murtius), a, um, adj. [Mur- 
 cia, Murtia] Sacred to or called after Venus 
 Murcia : Murciae or Murtiae metae (sc. 
 in Circo), so named because they were 
 near the chapel of the goddess Murcia, 
 App. M. 6, p. 395 Oud. 
 
 murcus? i> m - -A coward, who, to es 
 cape military service, cuts off his thumb 
 (post-class.): Amm. 15, 12.— H. Murcus, 
 i: £L, A Roman suma?ne, e. a. L. Statius 
 Murcus, Cic. Phil. 11, 12. — B. The oh) 
 name of the Aventine Hill, acc. to Fest. s 
 v. MURCIAE DEAE, p. 148. 
 
 Murenat ae, v. 2. Muraena. 
 
 mureX; icis, m. The purple-fish, Plin. 
 
 been elected : erat munus Scipionis, dig- 9, 36, 60 : Baianus, Hor. S. 2, 4, 32— The 
 
 num et eo ipso et illo Q. Metello, cui da- 
 batur, Cic. Sest. 53: m. macrnificum dare, 
 id. Q. Fr. 3, 8 : praebere, id. Sull. 19: func- 
 tus est aedilicio maximo munere. i. e. gave 
 a splendid exhibition, id. Off. 2, 16: edere, 
 Suet. Tit. 7 : venationes, quae vocantur 
 munera, Lact. 6, 20. 
 
 b. A public building for the use of the 
 people, erected at the expense of an individ- 
 ual : Pompeii munera, the theatre, Vellej. 
 2, 130: aut ubi muneribus nati sua mu- 
 nera mater Addidit, i. e. theatro Marcelli 
 porticum Octaviam, O.v. A. A: 1, 69. 
 
 munusculum, i. n. dim. [munus] A 
 small jrresent (quite class.) : amico munus- 
 culum levidense mittere, Cic. Fam. 9, 1 2. 
 
 Hffunychia? ae, /., Moukux 1 '». The 
 port of Athens, Nep. Thras. 2. — Hence 
 MunychlUSj a, um, adj., Munychian, 
 poet for Athenian: agri, Ov. M. 2, 709. 
 
 tl. muraena, ao, f = iivpaiva, The 
 murena, a fish of which the ancients were 
 v.-ry fond, Plin. 9, 55, 81 : muraenam ex- 
 dorsua, 1'laut. Aul. 2, 9, 2.— H. Transf.,^ 
 black stripe in the shape of this fish, a black 
 
 Tritons used the shell as a tuba : Val. Fl. 
 3, 726.— The shells were also used for 
 holding liquids: Mart. 3, 82. And for 
 adorning grottoes : summa lacunabant al- 
 terno murice conchae, Ov. M. 8, 563. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. The purple dye, pur- 
 ple, made from the juice of this fish : Tyri- 
 oque ardebat murice laena, Virg. A. 4, 262. 
 
 B. Of bodies shaped (pointed) like the 
 purple-fish : 1. A pointed rock or stone: 
 acuto in murice remi Obnixi crepuere, 
 Virg. A. 5, 205 : Cato sternendum forum 
 muricibus censucrat, with small, pointed 
 stones, Plin. 19, 1. 6. 
 
 2. A sharp bridle-bit : acuto murice fre- 
 nat Delpbinas bijuges, Stat. Ach. 1, 221. 
 
 3. A caltrop, with sharp points in eve- 
 ry direction : murices ferreos in terram 
 defodisse Darium, qua hostem equites 
 emissurum esse credebat, Curt. 4, 13. 
 
 4. A spike of iron : armarium murici- 
 bus "praefixum, Gell. 6, 4. 
 
 IYIurg-antia,ae,/.: I, A city in Sam- 
 nium, now Baselicc, Liv. 10,17: cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 805.— II. A city in Sicily, also 
 
M URM 
 
 called Morgentia, Liv. 26, 21 ; 29, 27 ; Sil. 
 14, 266 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 429.— Hence 
 f Murg-antiuS, a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing toMurgantia (in Samnium), Mur- 
 gantian. POPVLVS MVRGANTIVS, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 141 : Romanelli, Topogr. 
 Napol. t. 2, p. 481. 
 
 MurgantlnuS; (*Murgent.), a, urn, 
 adj. Of or belonging to the city of Mur- 
 gantia (in Sicily), Murgantine: vinum, 
 Cato R. R. 6 : ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18.— 
 In the plur. subst., Murgentini, orum, m., 
 The inhabitants of Murgantia, Murgan- 
 tines, Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 + murffisp? 6nis, m. A crafty advo- 
 cate: " murgisonem dixerunt a mora et 
 decisione," Fest p. 144 ed. Miill. 
 
 murla> ae (collat. form, murfes, ei, V. 
 in the follg.),/. [aXuvpis] Salt liquor, brine, 
 pickle: oleae conduntur vel virides in mu- 
 ria, Cato R. R. 7; ct'., oleae ex muria dura, 
 Cels. 4, 9 ; so, dura, id. 4, 15 : ut melius 
 muria, quam testa marina remittit, Hor. 
 S. 2, 8, 53. — In the form muries : Cato 
 R. R. 88 ;— Fest. p. 158 sq. ed. Mull. 
 
 muiiatlCUS. a, um, adj. [muria] 
 Pickled or lying in brine (a Plautin. word): 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32 ; id. ib. 38. 
 
 muricatim,< a dv. [murex] In the 
 shape of a purple-fish (post-Aug.) : vertice 
 muricatim intorto, Plin. 9, 33, 52. 
 
 murlcatUS* a, um, adj. [id.] Shaped 
 like a purple-fish, pointed (post-Aug.) : fo- 
 lia spinosa, muricatis cacuminibiis, Plin. 
 20, 23, 99.— II. Transf. (ace. to murex, 
 no. II., B, 3), Fearful, timid, as if walking 
 over caltrops : gressus, Fulg. Myth. 1. 
 
 muriceuS' a. um, adj. [id.] Like a 
 purple-fish, pointed, full of points, rough 
 (post-class.) : lacunae, Aus. Ep. 9, 4. 
 
 * muriCldus (murric), i, m. [perh. 
 mus-caedo, mouse-killer] A coward, pol- 
 troon, as a term of abuse : vae tibi muri- 
 cide homo, Plaut. Epid. 3, 1, 12; cf. Fest. 
 p. 125 ed. Miill. 
 
 muriculus, i> m. dim. [murex] A 
 small purple-fish (ante-class.) : Enn. in App. 
 Apol. p. 490 Oud. 
 
 muries- ei, v. muria. 
 
 muri-legruluSj i> ™. [murex-legulus] 
 One who gathers or fishes for the purple- 
 fish (post-class.) : Cod.Theod.10,20; Cod. 
 Just 11, 7. 
 
 murillUSj a, um, adj. [mus] Of mice, 
 mouse- (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : muri- 
 nus color, mouse-color, Var. in Non. 8, 2 : 
 sanguis, Plin. 30, 9, 23 : fimus, id. 30, 13, 
 38 : pellis, id. 29, 6, 36 : pelles, the skins 
 of martens, ermines, and the like, Just. 2, 
 2 : hordeum, a kind of wild barley, Plin. 
 22, 25, 65. 
 
 murmillOj v -. mirmillo. 
 
 murmur; uris, n. (m.: murmur fit 
 verus, Var. in Non. 214, 14) A murmur, 
 murmuring ; a humming, roaring, growl- 
 ing; a rushing, crashing, etc. (quite clas- 
 sical) : murmur populi, Liv. 45, 1 : serpit- 
 que per agmina murmur, Virg. A. 12, 239. 
 — Of praying in a low, indistinct tone: Ov. 
 M. 7, 251. Of the humming of bees : stre- 
 pit omnis murmure campus, Virg. A. 6, 
 709. Of the roar of a lion : Mart. 8, 55 ; 
 so of the tiger: tigridis Hircanae jejunum 
 murmur, Stat. Th. 12, 170.— Of inanimate 
 things, A murmur, roar, rushhig, rum- 
 bling : " nam et odor urbanitatis, et molli- 
 tudo humanitatis, et murmur maris, et dul- 
 cedo orationis sunt ducta a ceteris sensi- 
 bus, Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 161 : dare, to roar, 
 Lucr. 6, 141: magno misceri murmure 
 coelum, Virg. A. 4, 160 : ventosum, the 
 rushing wind, id. Eel. 9, 58. Of a vol- 
 canic mountain : Aetnaei verticis, Suet. 
 Cal. 51. Of an earthquake, a roaring, 
 rumbling : praecedit murmur similius 
 mugitibus, aut clamori humano, armo- 
 rumve pulsantium fragori, Plin. 2, 80, 
 82. Of wind-instruments : cornuum, the 
 sound, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 17 : inflati buxi, of 
 the tibia, Ov. M. 14, 537 : aurium, a sing- 
 ing in the ears, Plin. 28, 7, 31 : contemne- 
 re murmura famae, Prop. 2, 4, 29. 
 
 murmurabundus? a, um > ad j- 
 
 fmurmuro] Murmuring (post-classical) : 
 App. M. 2, p. 141 Oud. 
 
 murmuratio, onis, /. [id.] A mur- 
 muring (post-Aug.) : aquilarum, Plin. 10, 
 3, 3 : — sine murmuratione, without mur- 
 muring, Sen. Ep. 107 ; fio id. Ben. 5 15. 
 
 CU4 
 
 MURU 
 
 murmurator, oris, m. [id.] A mur- 
 mur er (post-class.) : "summussi murmura- 
 tores," Fest p. 299 ed. Miill. : adversus 
 Deum murmuratores, Aug. Retract. 2, 20. 
 
 murmurillo; *• «• n - dim. [id.] To 
 murmur, mutter (ante-class.) : quid mur- 
 murillas tecum 1 Plaut. fragm. in Non. 
 143,2. 
 
 murmurillunij h n - dim. [mur- 
 mur] A murmuring : Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 48 
 (al. murmur ullum). 
 
 murmuriosuSs a. um. aa J- [id.] Mur- 
 muring, grumbling : " mxirmuriosus, yoy- 
 yvarns," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 murmur O) av U arum, 1. v. n., and 
 (ante- and post-classical) mnrmfirnr. 
 atus, 1. v. dep. [id.] To murmur, mutter; 
 to rustle, rumble, roar, etc. (quite classic- 
 al) : I, Form murmuro: secum mur- 
 murat, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 13 ; Var. L. L. 6, 
 7. — Of discontented persons, To mutter, 
 grumble : servi murmurant, Plaut. Mil. 
 3, 1, 149. — Of the nightingale : secum 
 ipse murmurat, Plin. 10, 29, 43 : — magia 
 carminibus murmurata, muttered, App. 
 Apol. p. 504 Oud.— Of inanimate things, 
 To murmur, roar, rumble: murmurantia 
 litora, Var. L. L. 6, 7: murmurans mare, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116 : unda, Virg. A. 10, 
 212 : ignis, crackles, Plin. 18, 35, 84 : intes- 
 tina, to rumble, Plaut. Casin. 4, 3, 6. — II, 
 Form murmuror: murmurari coepi- 
 mus, Var. in Non. 478 : populus murmu- 
 rari coepit, Qaadrig. ib. 7 ; Var. ib. 11 . — 
 B. Act., transf., To mutter or grumble 
 at a thing : qiudam tarditatem poeta% 
 murmurari, App. Flor. p. 67 Oud. 
 
 * Murocincta, ae, /. A city in Low- 
 er Pannonia, Amm. 30 fin. 
 
 MurranUS (Murrhan.), i, m. : I. The 
 name of a mythic king of the Latins: Virg. 
 A. 12, 529. — H. Name of a slave : Inscr. 
 ap. Mur. 1379, 1. 
 
 tt murrha (murra, myrrha), ae, /. = 
 uvppa : I. A stone of which costly vessels 
 (v. murrhinus and murrheus) were made ; 
 hence, poet, transf., vessels of murrha, 
 murrhine vases : Mart. 4, S6. — jl, Murra, 
 The name of a horse, perh. of a spotted 
 one, Inscr. ap. G/ut. 341. 
 
 murrhatuS, * myrrhatus. 
 
 murrheus (murreus, myrrheus), a, 
 um, adj. [murrha] Of or belonging to the 
 stone murrha, murrhean : pocula, made of 
 murrha, Prop. 4, 5, 26 : poculum, Sen. 
 Ep. 119. 
 
 1. murrhinus (murrinus, myrrhi- 
 nus), a, um, adj. [id.] Of or belonging to 
 the stone murrha, murrhine (post-Aug.) : 
 trulla, made of murrha, Plin. 37, 2, 7 : vi- 
 trum, painted in a manner resembling mur- 
 rhine vases, id. 36, 26, 67.— H. Subst., 
 myrrhina, orum, n. (sc. vasa), Vessels of 
 murrha, murrhine vases, murrhines : mur- 
 rhina et crystallina ex eadem terra effo- 
 dimus, Plin. 33, prooem. ; 33 ; 37, 2, 7. 
 
 2. murrhinus for myrrhinus, q. v. 
 
 t murrhobathrarius ( murrob., 
 
 murob.), ii, m. [uvppa-tadpuv, shoe] A bal- 
 sam-shoemaker (a dub. Plautin. word ; al. 
 myrobathrarius, al. malobathrarius, al. 
 myrobrecharius), Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 37. 
 
 murriClduS? v - muricidus. 
 
 murrinuSj a , um, v. myrrh. 
 
 * murrio, 4. v. n. [mus] The noise 
 made by a mouse, To squeak, Gloss. Isid. 
 
 Mursa or Mursia, ae, /. A city in 
 Tannonia, now Esseck, Eutr. 9. 6 ; 10, 6 ; 
 Aur. Vict. Epit. 41.— Hence Murscn- 
 Sis or Mursiensis, e, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Mursa or Mursia, Mursian : 
 Mursense proelium, Amm. 15, 5 : epis- 
 copus (al. Mursiensis), Hier. adv. Luci- 
 fer. 18. 
 
 MursinuS; a, um, adj. [Mursa] O/or 
 belonging to the city of Mursa, Mursian : 
 labes, Aur. Vict. Caesar. 33. 
 
 murta» ae, v. myrtus. 
 
 murtatus and murteus, a, um, v. 
 myrt. 
 
 MurtlUS* v - MurcTus. 
 
 murus (archaic orthography, moerus, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 32, § 41: — moirus, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 566), i, m. A wall, esp. of a city- 
 wall, and mostly in the plur. (quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit. : muri urbis, Cic. N. D. 3, 40: 
 Helvii intra oppida murosque compellun- 
 tur, Caes. B. G. 7, 65: instruere, Nep. Th. 
 6 : ducere, Virg. A. 1, 427 : aedificare, Ov. 
 
 MUSC 
 
 M. 11, 204 : — marmoreus, balcony, Calp. 
 Eel. 7. 48.— Also of the wall of a building: 
 Cic. Att. 2, 4. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. A bank, mound, dam: 
 Var. R. R. 1, 14. 
 
 2. The rim of a pot, etc. : Juv. 4, 132 : 
 cor munitum costarum et pectoris muro, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 69. 
 
 3. The wooden tower of an elephant, 
 Sil. 9, 601. 
 
 4. The head-dress of Cybele, ornament- 
 ed with towers : crinalis, Claud, in Eutr. 
 
 2, 284. 
 
 H. Trop., A wall, a safeguard, protec- 
 tion, defense (rarely, but quite class.) : lex 
 Aelia et Fufia, propugnacula murique tran- 
 quillitatis, Cic. Pis. 4. Also of persons : 
 Graium murus Achilles, Ov. M. 13, 280. 
 
 1 1. mUS. muris, c. = u T>s, A mouse: 
 non solum inquilini, sed etiam mures mi- 
 graverunt. Cic. Att. 14, 9: exisuus, Virg. 
 G. 1, 181 : urbanus, Hor. S. 10, 65, 85.— 
 Trop. of parasites : quasi mures semper 
 edimus alienum cibum, Plaut Pers. 1, 2, 6. 
 — The ancients included under this name 
 also the rat, marten, sable, ermine, e. g. 
 mures domestici, agrestes, aranei, Ponti- 
 ci, Libyci, marini, Plin. 8. 57, 82; 9, 19, 
 35 ; 10. 65, 85 : — pelles. perh. ermine, Amm. 
 31, 2: Africani, Plin. 30, 6, 14: odoratd, 
 musks, Hier. Ep. 127, 3. — As a term of 
 abuse, You rat: videbo te in publicum, 
 mus, imo terrae tuber, Petr. 58. As a 
 term of endearment, My little m&use 
 Mart. 11, 29. 
 
 II, mus marinus, A kind of crustaceous. 
 sea-fish, Plin. 9, 19, 35. 
 
 2. IKEUS; muris, m. A Roman sur- 
 name, e. g. D. Decius Mus, Liv. 10, 14; 
 Cic. Sest. 21 ; de Sen. 13. 
 
 1. BTusa ? ae, /., MoBo-a, A muse, one 
 of the goddesses of poetry, music, and the 
 other liberal arts. The ancients reckoned^ 
 nine of them, viz. : Clio, the muse of history - r 
 Melpomene, of tragedy ; Thalia, of come- 
 dy; Euterpe, of the flute; Terpsichore, of 
 dancing; Calliope, of epic poetry ; Erato, 
 cf lyric poetry ; Urania, of astronomy ; 
 Polyhymnia, of the mimic art, Aus. Idyll. 
 20 : — crassiore Musa, in a plainer, clear- 
 er manner, without too much refinement. 
 Quint. 1, 10, 28 : sine ulla Musa, without 
 any genius, wit, taste, Var. in Non. 448, 16.. 
 
 If, T r a n s f. : £±, A song, a poem : musa 
 procax,Hor. Od. 2, 1,37 : pedestris, a style 
 of poetry bordering on prose, id. Sat. 2, 6,17: 
 (*silvestris, a pastoral song, Virg. E 1, 2.) 
 
 B. Plur., Sciences, studies: quis est 
 omnium, qui modo cum Musis, id est cum 
 humanitate et cum doctrina habeat ali- 
 quod commercium, qui, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 23 : agrestiores, id. Or. 3 : mansuetiores, 
 philosophical studies, id. Fam. 1, 9. 
 
 2. XVIusa, ae, m. A Roman surname, 
 e. g. Antonius Musa, a physician in ordi- 
 nary of Augustus, Suet. Aujr. 59 : Plin. 19, 
 8, 38 :— Q. Pomponiu? Musai in Eckhel. D. 
 N. V. t. 5, p. 283. 
 
 Musaeum?. v - Museum. 
 
 ftlusaeuS* i. m -> N-ovoatoS, A Greek 
 poet in the time of Orpheus : Musaeum 
 ante omnes, Virg. A. 6, 667. — H, A Ro- 
 man surname: Inscr. ap. Grut 701, 3. 
 
 Musag-eteS, ae, m., MuvaayhnS, 
 Leader of the Muses, an epithet of Apollo 
 and Hercules, Eumen. Restaur, schol. 7. 
 
 muSCa»ae,/. [fxvla] A fly: Var. R.R. 
 
 3, 16 : puer abige muscas, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 60 fin. : muscas fugare, Mart 3, 82. — 
 Transf., of troublesome persons. So of 
 inquisitive, prying people, Plaut. Merc. 2, 
 3, 26 ; of obtrusive, unbidden guests, id.. 
 Poen. 3, 3, 76. 
 
 muscarium? "» v - tne follg. art, no. II. 
 
 muscariUS, a, um, adj. [musca] Of 
 or belonging to flies, fly- (post-Aug.) : ara- 
 nei muscarii tela, i. e. fly-hunting, Plin, 
 29, 6, 38 : clavus, a broad-headed nail, Vitr. 
 7, 3. — Hence, H. Subst, muscarium, ii, 
 n., A fly-flap, fly brush, used also as ■ 
 clothes-brush, made of peacocks' tails, 
 Mart. 14, 65 in lemm., or hairy ox-tails, id. 
 ib. 69 in lemm., or horse-tails, Veg. Vet 4, 
 1. — B. Transf.: 1, The hairy or fibroin 
 part of plants, the umbel : semine in mus- 
 cariis dependente, Plin. 12, 26, 57.-2. A 
 closet or safe, in which writings were kepti 
 to protect them from the flies : Inscr. «p. 
 Roman. Vilgg. • Pompeii, p. 168. 
 
MUSI 
 
 t muscellarium. 5, n. L mus] A 
 
 mouse-trap: " musccllarium, viverrarium, 
 yaXedypa," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 musccrda, ae, /. [id.] Mouse-dung : 
 Plin. 29, 6, 34 ; Fest. p. 196 ed Mull. 
 
 muscidus, a, um, adj. [muscus] Full 
 of moss, mossy (post-class.) : pumices, Sid. 
 Ep. 8, 16. 
 
 muscipula, ae, /., and muecipu- 
 lum. i> ". tmus-capio] A mousetrap: 
 " muscipulum, nv&ypa," Gloss. Philox. ; 
 Lucil. in Non. 2, 868 : qui saepe laqueos, 
 et muscipula effugerat, Phaedr. 4, 1, 8 : 
 — verendum est, ne quando in muscipula 
 eyllabas capiam, Sen. Ep. 48. 
 
 t muscipulator? oris, m. [muscipula] 
 A mouse-caidur ; trop., a deceiver: "mus- 
 cipulator, deceptor, alterplex," Gloss. Isid. 
 
 muscipulum, h v. muscipula. 
 
 musCOSC a ^'-i v - muscosus, ad fin. 
 
 musCOSUS. a, um, adj. [muscus] Full 
 of moss, mossy (quite class.) : prata, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 9 : fontes, Virg. K 7, 45.— Comp. : 
 nihil alsius, nihil muscosius, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 
 1, 2, 5. — Hence, Adv., m us cose, Mossir 
 ly, Sid. Carm. 2. 
 
 mUSCUla. ae,/. dim. [musca] A little 
 fly (eccl. Lat) : scyniphes musculae sunt 
 brevissimae, Aug. Trin. 7, 3 ; so Arn. 2, 74. 
 
 musculosus? a, um, adj. [musculus] 
 Muscular, fleshy (post-Aug.) : cor natura 
 musculosum, Cels. 4, 1: pectora, Col. 8, 
 2. — n. Musclosus for Musculosus, A Ro- 
 man surname : Inscr. ap. Grut. 337. 
 
 musculus, i. m - dim - [mus] A little 
 •mouse : \, Lit. : Cic. de Div. 2, 14 ; Plin. 
 27, 7, 28. 
 
 II, Transf. : A. Of other creatures : 
 
 1. A kind of?chale, Plin. 9, 62, 88. 
 
 2. A sea-muscle : Cels. 3, 6 ; so id. 2, 
 29 ; Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 9 {ah mytilus). 
 
 B. Of things resembling a mouse. 
 
 L A muscle of the body : Cels. 5, 56, 3 ; 
 id. 8, 1: femorum, Luc. 9, 771.— Trop. 
 (post-Aug.) : hanc (historiam) ossa, cius- 
 culi, nervi decent, Plin. Ep. 5, 8 med. 
 
 2. Iu miht. lang., A shed, mantelet-: (*for 
 its form and construction, v.) Caes. B. C. 
 
 2, 10 ; id. B. G. 7, 84; Veg. R. Mil. 4, 16. 
 
 3. A kind of small sailing vessel-.: "lon- 
 jae naves sunt, quas dromones vocamus : 
 dictae eo quod longiores sint ceteris : qui- 
 bus contrarius musculus, curtum navi- 
 gium," Isid. Orig. 19, 1. 
 
 muscus, i. m - Moss : Cato R. R. 6 : 
 arusco circumlita saxa, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 7 : 
 mollis, Ov. M. 8, 563.— II. Musk, Hier. in 
 Jov. % n. 8_. 
 
 museiarius and musaearius, ii, 
 
 ■»., tor musivarius, A worker in mosaic 
 (post-class.) : marmorarius, musaearius, 
 albarius, Edit. Diocl. p. 19 ; Inscr. ap. 
 Grut._586, 3. 
 
 Museam, h and Muslum, % n., 
 
 Hoveeiov, A seat of the Muses, a museum ; 
 a place for learned occupations, a library, 
 academy, study, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 9 ; Suet. 
 Claud. 42 ; Spartian. Hadr. 20 ; Plin. 36, 
 21, 42 (in the last passage considered by 
 some to mean a grotto). 
 
 IVIuseuS, a, um, adj.. Moucraoj, Of or 
 belonging to the Muses, poetical or musical 
 (poet.) : Musea mele, Lucr. 2, 412 : lepos, 
 id. 1, 932 ; vates, i. e. Orpheus, App. M. 2, 
 p. 124. — II. For musivus, Mosaic, Inscr. 
 ap. Spon. Miscell. sect. 2. 
 
 Musia, ae, /., for Mysia, like Suria 
 for Syria, Don. Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 8. 
 
 musica, ae, and musice, es,/.= 
 fiovoixrj, The art of music, music ; ace. to 
 the notions of the ancients, also every 
 higher kind of artistic or scientific culture 
 or pursuit : musicam Damone aut Aris- 
 toxeno tractante '( etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 33 : 
 eocci et cothurni, i. e. comic and dramatic 
 poetry, Aus. Epist. 10, 43 :— musice anti- 
 quis temporibus tantura venerationis ha- 
 buit, ut, Quint. 1, 10, 9. 
 
 Musicani) orum, m. A people on the 
 Indus, Curt 9, 8.— Hence Musicanus, 
 a, um, adj^ Of or belonging to the Musi- 
 cani, Musican : fines, Curt. 9, 8. 
 
 t musicarius, "< m - [musicus J A mu- 
 fcal instrument maker : Inscr. ap. Grut 
 654, 1. 
 
 mUBlCatuS* a > um . ad J- [musica] Set 
 to music (post-class.) : cantilenae, App. 
 Trismeg. p. 81 Elm. 
 
 1. musice» adv., v. musicus, ad fin. 
 978 
 
 MUSS 
 
 2. musice, v. musica. 
 
 t musiCUS, a, um. adj. = uovoikcs, Of 
 or belonging to music, musical : ace. to the 
 notions of the ancients, also of or belong- 
 ing to poetry, or to the higher pursuits of 
 science, poetical, scientific (quite class.) : 
 leges musicae, the rules of music, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 15 : sonus citharae, Phaedr. 4, 18, 
 20 : pedes, Plin. 29, 1, 5.— B. Subst. : 1. 
 musicus, i, m., A musician: musicorum 
 aures, Cic. Oft'. 1, 41.— 2. musica, orum, 
 n., Music : in musicis numeri, et voces, 
 et modi, id. de Or. 1, 42 : dedere se mu- 
 sicis, id. ib. 30. — II. In a gen. sense, Of 
 or belonging to poetry, poetical ; subst., a 
 poet: applicare se ad studium musicum, 
 the art of poetry, Ter. Heaut. prol. 23 : ars, 
 id. Phorm. prol. 18 : ludus, scientific occu- 
 pation, Gell. praef. — musicus pes, a met- 
 rical foot of five syllables, — s — ^>> (e. g. 
 temperantia), Diom. p. 478 P. — Hence, 
 Adv.,*musice, Splendidly: musice her- 
 cle aetatem agitis, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 40. 
 
 Musi-grena, ae, m. [Musa-gigno] 
 Muse-born, son of a Muse (post-class.) : 
 Rutin, de compos, et metr. orat. 
 
 tmusimo ° r musmo, ° n is m - = 
 
 uovc/juov, An animal oj Sardinia, prob. the 
 mufione, from which we have the tame 
 sheep : Plin. 8, 49, 75.— H. Transf.: "Mu- 
 si?nones asini, muli, aut equi breves. Lu- 
 cil. lib. sexto : Pretium emit, qui vendit 
 equum musimonem. Cato Deletorio : Asi- 
 num aut musimonem aut arietem," Non. 137, 
 22 sq.j and cf. Serv. Virg. G. 3, 446. 
 
 musinor, ari, v. muginor, ad fin. 
 
 musivarius, u > m - [musivuni] A 
 worker in mosaic (post-class.) : intestina- 
 rii, statuarii, musivarii, Imp. Constant. 
 Cod. Just. 10, 64, 1. 
 
 Musium, h, v. Museum. 
 
 t musivum, i> n - — uovadov, Mosaic 
 work, mosaic (post- class.) : pictum de mu- 
 sivo, Spart. Pesc. 6 : musivo picta gene- 
 ra hominum, Aug. Civ. D. 16, 8. — Adj. : 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3323 ; cf., Museus, no. II. 
 
 musivus? a, um, v. the previous art. 
 
 musmOj v - musimo. 
 
 * Musonius, i> »»• The name ofaphi- 
 losopher, Gell. 16, 1. — Hence * Musdni- 
 ailUSj a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Mu- 
 sonius, Musonian, Amm. 15, 13. 
 
 IQUSSatio, onis, /. [musso] A sup- 
 pression of the voice, silence (post-class.) : 
 Amm. 20, 8 (al. simulatione). 
 
 i mussitabundus, a, um, adj. 
 
 [mussito] Suppressing the voice, silent, 
 Vet. Gloss. 
 
 mussitatlO, onis,/. [id.] A suppres- 
 sion of the voice (post-class.) : App. M. 8 
 init. ; Hier. in Jesaj. praef. 9. 
 
 ±mussitator, oris, m. [id.] A silent 
 person, a mutter er : " mussitator, bvoyoy- 
 yvorris," Vet. Gloss. 
 
 mussito, L v. intens. n. and a. [mus- 
 so] To be silent, keep quiet, not let one's 
 self be heard i to speak in an under-tone, to 
 mutter, maunder, grumble (not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : f. Neutr. : si sapis, mussitabis, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 65 ; so id. Casin. 3, 5, 33 ; 
 True. 2, 2, 57 : ita clam quidam mussitan- 
 tes, Liv. 1, 50.— II. Act., To say in a low 
 tone, to mutter, murmur any thing ; to be si- 
 lent respecting, to take no notice of p. thing : 
 ego haec mecum mussito, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 
 119 : accipienda et mussitanda injuria ado- 
 lescentium est, is to be borne in silence, 
 Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 53 : timorem, App. Apol. p. 
 544 Oud. 
 
 muSSO, avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. (de- 
 pon. collat. form : discumbimus mussati, 
 Var. in Non. 249, 10) [mutio] To say in a 
 low tone, to mutter, murmur ; to be silent 
 respecting a thing (not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 "mussare murmurare. Ennius: In occul- 
 ta mussabant. Vulgo vero pro tacere di- 
 citur, ut idem Ennius : Non decet mussare 
 bonos," Fest. p. 144 ed. Miill. : soli Aetoli 
 id decretum clam mussantes carpebant, 
 Liv. 33, 3 L : — aequum non est occultum 
 id haberi, neque per metum mussari, to 
 bear or brook in silence, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 
 12. — Poet., of the murmuring sound of 
 bees : Virg. G. 4, 188. 
 
 II. Transf., To be afraid to say or do 
 any thing, to be in fear or uncertainty: 
 mussat rex ipse Latinu9, Quos generos 
 vocet, Virg. A. 12, 657 : medici, Plin. Ep. 
 7, 1 : juvencae, Virg. A. 12, 718. 
 
 MUT A 
 
 *mussor? atus, 1. v. c 
 ad init. 
 
 mussu, 
 
 mustace, es,/. A kind of laurel, Plin. 
 15, 30, 39 L 
 
 mustaceus? i, "*■> and mustace- 
 
 UHl, i- n - ^ must-cake or laurel-cake, a 
 kind of wedding-cake mixed with must 
 and baked on bay-leaves : mustaceos sic 
 facito, etc., Cato R. R. 121 ; Juv. 6, 200.— 
 Proverb. : laureolam in mustaceo quae- 
 rere, i. e. to look for fame in trifles, Cic 
 Att. 5, 20. 
 
 muStariUS, a, um, adj. [mustum] Of 
 or belonging to must (ante-class.) : urceus, 
 Cato R. R. 11. 
 
 * mustectila* ae,/. dim. [mustela] A 
 small weasel : velox mustecula dintrit {al. 
 velox mustelaque dintrit), Auct. Carm. 
 Phil. 61. 
 
 _, mustela or mustella, ae, /. [mus] 
 
 1. A weasel : certum est mustelae posthac 
 numquam credere, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 43 ; 
 cf. Plin. 29, 4, 16.— II. ^4/s/i; ace. to some, 
 a lamprey ; ace. to others, an eel-pout, Plin. 
 9, 17, 29. 
 
 * mustelatUS (mustell.), a, um, adj 
 [mustela] Weasel-colored : peplum, App. 
 M. 2, p. 155 Oud., dub. 
 . mUStelinuS (mustell.), a, um, adj. 
 [id.] Of or belonging to a weasel, weasel- : 
 color, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 22 : utriculus, Plin. 
 30, 14, 43. 
 
 mustellagfO, Inis. /• -^ plant : mus- 
 tellago eadem ac laurago, chamaedaphne, 
 App. Herb. 58. 
 
 , mustellarius vicus? One of tu 
 
 divisions or quarters of Rome, Var. L. L. 
 5,8. 
 
 musteuS; a, um, adj. [mustum] Of 
 or belonging to new wine or must, like 
 must: I^Lit. : mala, quae antea mustea 
 vocabant, nunc melimela appellant, must- 
 apples, Cato R. R. 7 : mala, Plin. 15, 14, 15 : 
 fructus. Col. 9, 15. — H. Transf., Young, 
 new, fresh (post-Aug.) : musteus caseus, 
 Plin. 11, 42, 97 : piper, id. 12, 7, 14 : liber, 
 Plin. Ep. 8, 21. 
 
 musticUS? v. mysticus. 
 
 mustricdla (mustricula), ae, /. A 
 shoemaker's last : mustricula est machinu- 
 la ex regulis, in qua calceus novus suitur, 
 Fest. p. 147 ed. Miill. ; Afran. in Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 mustulentus, a, um, adj. [mustum] 
 Abounding in new wine or must (ante- 
 and post-class.): I. Lit.: mustulentus 
 auctumnus, App. M. 2, p. 94 Oud. — H, 
 Transf.: mustulentus aestus (or ven- 
 tus), Plaut. fragm. in Non. 63 fin. ; and 
 415, 15. 
 
 mustum? i v - mustus, no. II. 
 
 mustUS; a, um, adj. Young, new, 
 fresh (as an adj. only ante-class.) : agua, 
 Cat. in Prise. 711 P. : vinum, id. R. R. 115. 
 
 If, Subst, mustum, i, n., New or un- 
 fermented wine, must : Cato R. R. 120 . 
 dulce, Virg. G. L 295 : novum, Plin. Ep 
 9, 16. — Poet, in the plur., musta, orum, for 
 Autumn : tercentum musta videre, Ov. M 
 14, 146. — Trop.: quasi de musto ac lacu 
 fervidam orationem fugiendam, Cic. Brut. 
 83 fin. 
 
 B. Transf., of oil : olei musta, new oil 
 (al. olei, quam musta), Plin. 15, 1, 2. 
 
 IVZuta? ae, /. A goddess, called also 
 Lara and Larunda, whom Jupiter, on ac- 
 count of her talkativeness, struck dumb, Ov. 
 F. 2, 583 ; Lact. 1, 20. 
 
 mutabilis, e, adj. [muto] Changea- 
 ble, mutable (quite class.) : omne corpus 
 mutabile est, Cic. N. D. 3, 12: sidera quae 
 vaga et mutabili erratione (ratione) labun- 
 tur, id. Univ. 10 : forma civitatis, id. Rep. 
 
 2, 23 : varium et mutabile semper Femi- 
 na, an inconstant thing, Virg. A. 4, 569 : 
 animus vulgi, Liv. 2, 7.— Comp. : quid in- 
 constantius, aut mutabilius ? Val. Max. 6, 
 19, 14. — Sup. : mutabilissimae voluntates, 
 Porcius Latro decl. in Catil. 16.— Hence, 
 Adv., mutabiliter, Changcably (ante- 
 class. ) : mutabiliter avet, Var. in Non. 
 139, 26. 
 
 mutabilltas, atis, /. [mutabilis] 
 Chang cab I en ess, mutability (quite class.) : 
 mentis, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 76. 
 
 mutabiliter, a dv., v. mutabilis, ad fin. 
 
 mutatio, onis,/. [1. muto] I. A chang 
 ing, altering, a change, alteration, muta 
 don (freq. and quite class.) : consilii mu- 
 tatio optimus est portus poenitenti, Cic 
 
MUT1 
 
 Phil. 12, 2 : mutationem facere, to change, 
 id. Off. 1, 33 : rerum, a change in the af- 
 fairs of state, a revolution, id. Att. 8, 3 ; cf. 
 id. Rep. 1, 41 fin. ; and, sed hujus regiae 
 prima et certissima est ilia mutatio (im- 
 mediately before, commutationes rerum 
 publicarum), id. ib. 1, 42. 
 
 II. An exchanging, exchange : mutatio 
 vestis, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 4 : officiorum, in- 
 terchange, mutual exercise, Cic. Off. 1, 7. — 
 B. * n par tic, in posting, A changing or 
 change of horses : Amm. 21, 9 ; cf. Cod. 
 Theod. 8, 5, 53. 
 
 mutator» oris, m. [id.] A changer ; an 
 exchanger, barterer (poet, and post-Aug. 
 prose) : mutator circulus anni, i. e. Zodi- 
 acus, Luc. 10, 202 : mercis mutator Eoae, 
 i. e. mercator, id. 8.*654 : equorum, i. e. 
 desultor, Val. Fl. 6, 161 : mercium com- 
 merciorumque mutator, Arn. 3, 119. 
 
 mutatoriUS; a > um > aa J- [mutator] 
 O/or belonging to changing or exchang- 
 ing (post-class.) : mutatorium indumen- 
 tum, Tert. Res. Carn. 56. — H. Subst., mu- 
 tatorium, i, n. , A cape, tippet, wimple : mu- 
 tatoria, quae significantius Symmachus 
 transtulit avaBoXaia, ornamenta sunt ves- 
 tium muliebrium, quibus humeri et pec- 
 tora proteguntur, Hieron. in Isai. 3, 22. 
 — Mutatorium Caesaris, perh., a house of 
 accommodation or a pleasure-house: Inscr. 
 ap. Gud. 199, 7. 
 
 mtitatuS) us > m - [!• muto] A change, 
 alteration (eccl. Lat.) : incredibili mutatu, 
 Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 rnutesCOj 3 - v - n - [mutus] To grow 
 dumb (post-class.) : Cod. Theod. 9, 40, 17: 
 cuncta, Mart. Cap. 9, 308. 
 
 JYIutgfO» on i s ' m - A king of Tyre, the 
 father of Pygmalion, Just. 13, 4, 3 (in 
 Virgil called Belus, Virg. A. 1, 621). 
 
 IVIuthulj A. river in Numidia, Sail. 
 J. 48. 
 
 mutlCUS* a - um > adj-, f° r nautilus, 
 Curtailed, docked (ante-class.) : spica, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 48, 3. 
 
 * Mutlla? ae, /• -A city in Istria, Liv. 
 41, U. ^ 
 
 niutilag"0) ini s > /• -A plant, also call- 
 ed tithymalus, App. Herb. 108. 
 
 + mutllatlO? onis, /. [mutilo] A maim- 
 ing, mutilating, mutilation: "mutilatio, 
 dtcpwrripifiots," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 mutilo j avi, atum, 1. v. a. [mutilus] 
 To cut or lop off, to cut short, clip, crop ; to 
 maim, mutilate. 
 
 I, Lit. : naso auribusque mutilatis, Liv. 
 29, 9 : corpora, Curt. 9, 2 : caudam colu- 
 brae, Ov. M. 6, 559 : ramos, id. de Nuce 
 37 : dentem, Plin. 8, 5, 5. 
 
 II. Trans f., To mutilate: A,, In pro- 
 nunciation : verba, Plin ^j, 16. 15. — B. To 
 make shorter, to shorten, to diminish: ali- 
 quem, i. e. to curtail his fortune, rob him, 
 Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 7 : exercitum, * Cic. Phil. 
 3, 12, 31 : patrimonium, Cod. Justin. 11, 33, 
 1 : commoda urbis, id. 11, 42, 2 : jura lib- 
 ertatis, id. 7, 22, 2. 
 
 IVlutilum; i> n - A aMy in Gallia Cis- 
 padana, Liv. 31, 2. 
 
 iTIUtilus? a> um , adj. [uirvXos or uvn- 
 Aos] Maimed, m.utilated (quite class.): I, 
 Lit. So of those who cut off a thumb to 
 escape military service, Cod. Theod. 7, 13, 
 10 : grabatulus uno pede mutilus, App. M. 
 1, p.44 Oud. : naves (al. mutilatae), Liv. 
 37, 24 : literae, Gell. 17, 9.— Of horned an- 
 imals which have lost one or both horns : 
 bos, Var. L. L. 9, 26 : alces mutilae sunt cor- 
 nibus, Caes. B. G. 6, 26 j capella, Col. 7, 6. 
 — Hence jestingly, transf. : sic mutilus (i. 
 e. exsecto cornu) minitaris? i. e. with a 
 mutilated forehead, Hor. S. 1, 5, 60. 
 
 II. Trop. : mutila sentire, Cic. Or. 53 : 
 loqui, too briefly, id. ib. 9. 
 
 Mutina, ae, /. A city in Cisalpine 
 Gaul, now Modena, Mel. 2, 4, 2 ; Cic. Phil. 
 5, 9 ; 6, 2 ; 7, 5 ; Liv. 21, 25 ; 35, 4 ; 41, 20 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 223. — Hence Mutl- 
 nensis» e, adj., Of or belonging to Mud- 
 na : proelium, near Mutina, between An- 
 tony and Octavius, 711 A.U.C., Cic. Fam. 
 10, 14, 1 ; Ov. F. 4, 627. 
 
 1. Mutinus or Mutunus, i. m. [2. 
 muto] An appellation of Priapus, Lact. 1, 
 20; Aug. Civ. D. 4, 11.— II. Transf., for 
 penis : Auct. Priap. 74. 
 
 2. Mutini) 6rum, m. The inhabit- 
 ants of the city of Mute, in Sicily, Mutines, 
 
 MUTO 
 
 Ascun. ad Cic. Pis. p. 13 ed. Orell. ; Liv. 
 25, 40, 8. 
 
 mutio or muttlOj Jvi > 4. v. n. [from 
 the sound mu] To mutter, mumble, speak 
 in a low tone (poet.) : etiam muttis ? So. 
 Jam tacebo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 225 : nihil 
 jam mutire audeo, Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 25 : 
 neque opus est Adeo mutito, nor should 
 it even be muttered, be hinted at, id. Hec. 5, 
 4,26. — H. Transf.: A. To bleat, as a 
 he-goat: Auct. Carm. Philom. 58.— B. 
 "mutire, loqui. Ennius in Telepho : pa- 
 lam mutire plebeio piaculum est," Fest. p. 
 145 ed 1 Miill. 
 
 + mutitas* atis,/. [mutus] Dumbness: 
 "d(pu>via, mutitas," Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 I mutrtatlO; onis, /. [mutito] A mu- 
 tual inviting or invitation : NOBILIVM 
 MVTITATIONES CENARVM, Verr. Fl. 
 in Kalend. Praenest. in Orell. Inscr. 2, p. 
 388 et 89. 
 
 mutltio or muttitlO, onis,/. [mu- 
 tio] A muttering, mumbling (a Plautinian 
 word) : quid tibi hanc curatio est rem, 
 verbero, aut mutitio ? Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 21. 
 
 mtUtitOj 1- V' intens. a. [1. muto] To 
 interchange, to appoint by turns ; hence, 
 to invite by turns, give mutual invitations 
 (ante-class.) : principes civitatis, qui ludis 
 Megalensibus antiquo ritu mutitareut, id 
 est, mutua inter se convivia agitarent, 
 Gell. 2, 24; so id. 18, 2 fin. 
 
 mutltus? a > um . Part., v. mutio. 
 
 MutlUS, v. Mucius. 
 
 I. muto- avi, atum, 1. v. a. [contr. 
 from movito] To move, to move away or 
 from its place, to move to a place; hence, 
 transf., to alter, change ; also, to exchange, 
 interchange : I. Lit. : To move, to move 
 away or from its place, to move to a place 
 (so rarely) : neque se luna quoquam mu- 
 tat, does not ?tiove, does not budge, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 117 : ilia tamen se Non habitu 
 mutatve loco, does not quit her dress or 
 her dwelling, Hor. S. 2, 7, 64 : ne quis in- 
 vitus civitate mutetur, be forced to leave, 
 be driven from, Cic. Balb. 13 : hinc dum 
 muter, if I can only get away from here, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 73. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. To alter, change a 
 thing (so freq. and quite class.) : mutare 
 sententiam, to change one's opinion, Cic. 
 Mur. 29 : consilium, id. Fam. 4 : consue- 
 tudinem dicendi, id. Brut. 91 : mentem et 
 voluntatem, id. Prov. Cons. 10 : testamen- 
 tum, id. Cluent. 11 : propositum, Petr. 
 116 : fidem cum aliquo, not to keep one's 
 word, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 36 ; Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 27 : 
 facilis mutatu gens, changeable, fickle, Tac. 
 A. 14, 23 :' ex feminis mutari in mares, 
 Plin. 7, 4, 3 : bona facile mutantur in pe- 
 jus, Quint. 1, 1, 5 : negat, quicquam ex La- 
 tina ratione mutandum, id. 1,5, 59 : de 
 uxore nihil mutat, he does not change his 
 opinion, he sticks to it, Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 46; 
 Cic. Att. 13, 52 : nihil mutaverunt (al. ma- 
 luerunt, al. metuerunt), id. Phil. 3, 10: — 
 non mutat, with a follg. relative clause, it 
 ai.ters nothing, it makes no difference, Pa- 
 pin. Dig. 46, 1, 52. 
 
 |). Neutr. : (a) For mutari, To alter, 
 change: quantum mores mutaverint, Liv. 
 39, 51 : annona ex ante convecta copia 
 nihil mutavit, id. 5, 13 : adeo animi muta- 
 verant ut, id. 9, 12.— (j3) To differ, be dif- 
 ferent: pastiones hiberno ac verno tem- 
 pore hoc mutant, quod, differ in this, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 2 : quantum mutare a Mehandro 
 Caecilius visus est ! Gell. 2, 23. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. Tocolor,dye: aries 
 . . . croceo mutabit vellera luto, dye yellow, 
 Virg. E. 4, 43. — |j. To make better, to im- 
 prove : placet tibi factum, Micio 1 Mi. 
 Non, si queam Mutare, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 19. 
 — C. To make worse, to spoil ; in the pass. 
 of wine, to turn : vinum mutatum, Hor. 
 S. 2, 2, 58 : balsamum melle mutatum, 
 adulterated, Plin. 12, 25, 54. 
 
 B. To change for something, i. e. to ex- 
 change, interchange, barter : pecoris et 
 mancipiorum praedas mutare cum mer- 
 catoribus vino advecticio, for wine, Sail. 
 J. 48 : porcos aere, to sell, Col. 7, 9 : 
 res inter se, Sail. J. 21 : merces, Hor. S. 
 1, 4, 29 : uvam strigili, id. ib. 2. 7, 109 : so- 
 lum, to leave one's country, go into exile, 
 Cic. Parad. 4 : jumenta, to change horses, 
 Caes. B. C. 3,11 : orationem, to vary one's 
 expressions, Cic. Or. 31 : mutata verba, 
 
 MU TU 
 
 figurative, metonymic, id. ib. 27: vesti< 
 menta, Suet. Tib. 14 : vestem cum aliquo, 
 to exchange clothes with any one, Ter. Eun. 
 3, 5, 24 : locum ex loco, to pass from on» 
 place to another, Plin. 2, 48, 49 : sedem ex 
 sede, id. ib. : quid terras alio calentes Sole 
 mutamus ? why do we exchange our own 
 for other countries, why go to foreign 
 lands ? Hor. Od. 2, 16, 18 : lares et urbem, 
 id. Carm. Sec. 39. 
 
 2. muto- onis. m. The virile member, 
 the penis (extremely rare, and only poet.) : 
 Lucil. ap. Porphvr. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 68 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 68.— II. Muto, A Roman sur- 
 name : Cic. fragm. Or. pro Fundan. p. 445 
 ed. Orell. 
 
 mutdmatuSj a , um, adj. [2. mutoj 
 Furnished with a large member, well hung 
 (poet.) : Mart. 3, 73. 
 
 mutoniuim u > n -< i- q- 2 - muto. 
 
 muttio» muttitlO) etc., v. mutio, etc. 
 
 I muttum< h u. A mutter, a grunt : 
 "muttum, ypu," Gloss. Vet. 
 
 mutuariUS; a, um, adj. [mutuus] 
 Mutual (post-class.) : operae, App. Apol. 
 p. 284. 
 
 mutuatlClUS or -tlUS> a, um, adj 
 [mutuor] Borrowed (post-class.) : in pe- 
 cuniae mutuaticiae usu (al. mutuaticae), 
 Gell._20, 1. 
 
 mutuatlOj onis, /. [id.] A borrowing 
 (quite class.) : Cic. Tusc. 1, 42 : quum 
 multos minutis mutuationibus defraudas- 
 set, id. Flacc. 20 : — translationes quasi mu- 
 tuationes sunt, id. de Or. 3, 38 fin. 
 
 mutuatus, a, um, Part. : I. Of 2 
 mutuo.— II. Ot mutuor; v. h. vv. 
 
 . * Mutucumenses» ™, m. The 
 
 inhabitants of a city in Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 mutue» adv., v. mutuus, ad fin. 
 
 mutUiter? adv., v. mutuus, ad fin. 
 
 (" mutuito, are, v. a., or mutUltor? 
 ari, v. dep. [mutuo or mutuor] To wish to 
 borrow from a person : mutuitanti, Plaut. 
 Merc. prol. 52.) 
 
 mutulus* i. m - •' I. In architecture, A 
 mutule, modillion : Var. R. R. 3, 5 ; Vitr. 4, 
 2. — II. A fish ; v. mytilus. 
 
 1. mutUO? °dv., v. mutuus, ad fin. 
 
 2. mutuo j are, v. mutuor, ad fin. 
 mutuor» atus. 1. v. dep. a. [mutuus] 
 
 To borrow something of some one (quite 
 class.). 
 
 I. Lit., when the thing itself is not re- 
 turned, but only its value: mutuaripecu- 
 nias, Caes. B. C. 3, 60. Also without ace. . 
 a Coelio mutuabimur, Cic. Att. 7, 3 : co- 
 gor, 1 am obliged to borrow, id. ib. 15, 15. 
 Also of things of which one merely ob- 
 tains the use for a time, and which are 
 returned : domum, Tac. Or. 9 : auxilia ad 
 bellum, Hirt. B. G. 8, 21. 
 
 II. Trop., To borrow, to take for one's 
 use, to derive from any where : orator 
 subtilitatem ab Academia mutuatur, Cic. 
 Fat. 3 : verbum a simili, to speak meta- 
 phorically, id. Or. 62 : a viris virtus no- 
 men est mutuata, id. Tusc. 2, 18 : consili- 
 um ab amore, Liv. 30, 12 : praesidium ab 
 innocentia, Val. Max. 6, 2, 1. 
 
 1. Act. collat. form, mutuo, are: ad 
 amicum currat mutuatum : mutuet mea 
 causa, Caecil. in Non. 474, 4 : regem e 
 iinitimis, Val. Max. 3, 4, 2. — 2. mutuatus. 
 a, um, in pass, signif. : luna mutuata a 
 sole luce fulget, with borrowed light, Plin. 
 2, 9, 6 ; so, calor, App. M. 6, p. 178. 
 
 mutUS» a, um, adj. Dumb, mute (quite 
 classical). 
 
 I. Lit., That does not speak, silent : mu- 
 tae personae, characters who appear on 
 the stage, but do not speak, mute person- 
 ages, Ter. Andr. 3, 2.— Of creatures who 
 do not possess the faculty of speech, and 
 can utter only inarticulate sounds : pecu- 
 des, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8 : bestiae, id. Fin. 1, 
 21 : agna, Hor. S. 2, 3, 219 : armenta, Stat. 
 Th. 5, 334 ;— Cic. Phil. 3, 9 : vere dici po- 
 test, magistratum legem esse loquentem, 
 legem autem mutum magistratum, id. 
 Leg. 3, 1 : papae ! Jugularas hominem : 
 quid file ? Thr. Mutus illico, he was struck 
 speechless, was silent, could not say a word 
 more, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 27 : mutum dices, 
 yon shall call me dumb, i. e. I will not say 
 a word, id. Heaut. 4. 4, 26: quin taces? 
 Eu. muto imperas, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 26 : 
 omnis pro nobis gratia muta fuit. has not 
 spoken a word, Ov. Pont. 2, 7, 52 : m. as 
 979 
 
MUTY 
 
 pectue miserorum lacrimas movet, Quint. 
 6. 1, 26 : numquam vox est de te mea mu- 
 ta, i. e. I have never ceased to praise thee, 
 Ov. Tr. 5. 14, 17 : lyra dolore es*. id. Her. 
 15. 198— Of that which utters no sound, 
 Dumb, mute, silent : tintinnabulum, Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 2, 163 : imago, Cic. Cat. 3, 5 : ma- 
 re, the silent sea, Plaut Mil. 3, 1, 69 : con- 
 6onantes, which can not be pronounced 
 tlone, mutes, Quint. 1, 4, 6 : artes, the plas- 
 tic arts, arts of design, opp. to eloquence, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 7; also, artes, the silent arts, 
 i. e. vrhich do not concern themselves with 
 language, as medicine, Virg. A. 12, 397 : 
 scientia, i. e. which does not imparl the power 
 of speaking, Quint. 5, 10, 119 : ir.strumen- 
 tum fundi, i. e. wagons, carts, Var. R. K, 
 1. 17: magistri, ?'. e. books, Gell. 14, 2 : lap- 
 ides, that say nothing, have no inscriptions 
 on them, Hygin. de Lim. p. 156 Goes. : 
 "muta exta dicuntur, quibus nihil divina- 
 tionis aut deorum responsi inesse animad- 
 vertunt, contra adjutoria, quae certum al- 
 iquid eventurum indicant," Fest. p. 157 
 ed. Miill. 
 
 II, Tr ansf., of places where no sound 
 Is heard, Sile7it, still : mutum forum, elin- 
 guem curiam, tacitam et fractam civita- 
 tem videbatis, Cic. de Sen. 3 : solitndo, id. 
 Mil. 19 : spelunca, Stat. Ach. 1, 239.— Of 
 times : nullum fuit tempus, quod magis 
 debuerit mutum esse a Uteris, in which 
 nothing should have been written, Cic. Att. 
 8, 14 : silentia noctis, the deep silence of 
 night, Ov. M. 7, 184. — Of things of which 
 nothing is said : mutum aevum, not cele- 
 brated' unsung, Sil. 3, 579. 
 
 MutuSCa.; ae, /. A city in the Sabine 
 territory : olivifera Mutusca, Virg. A. 7, 711. 
 
 mutuus- a, um > aa J- Borrowed, lent 
 (quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit.: nullus est tibi, quern roges mu- 
 tuum Argentum, to lend you money, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 3, 60 ; id. Pers. 1. 1. 44 : m. talentum 
 dare, to lend, advance, id. Trin. 4, 3, 48 : m. 
 argentum quaerere, to seek to borrow mon- 
 ey", id. Pers. 1, 1, 5: m. pecunias sumere 
 ab aliquo, to borrow or raise money of any 
 one, Cic. Phil. 10, 11 : m. frumentum dare, 
 to lend, id. Agr. 2, 30. — Subst., mutuum, i, 
 r?., A loan: mutui datio, a lending, Paul. 
 Dig. 12, 1, 2. 
 
 B. Trop. : si pudoris egeas, sumas 
 mutuum, borrow shame, if you hare none, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187: ego cum ilia face- 
 re nolo mutuum, I do not want to borrow 
 her love, but to possess it as my own, id. 
 Cure. 1, 1, 47. 
 
 H, Tran8f., In return, in exchange, re- 
 ciprocal, mutual : olores mutua came ves- 
 cuntur inter se, eat one another, Plin. 10, 
 23, 31 : funera, Virg. A. 10, 755: vulnera, 
 wounds inflicted by each on the other, Just. 
 13, 8 : officia, Cic. Fam. 13, 65 : aemula- 
 tio virtutis, Just. 22, 4 : nox omnia erroris 
 mutui implevit, on both sides, Liv. 4, 41 : 
 odia, Tac. A. 14, 3 : accusatio, id. ib. 6, 4: 
 — mutuum facere, to do the same, return 
 like for like: Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37 : utamo- 
 re perdita est haec misera! Pyr. Mutuum 
 fit (se. a me), / do the same, return like for 
 like, id. Mil. 4, 6, 38 : — per mutua, mutual- 
 ly, on or from one another : pedibus per 
 mutua nexis, Virg. A. 7, 66. So, too, mu- 
 tua : inter se mortales mutua vivunt, Lucr. 
 2, 75 : et e laevo sit mutua dexter, again, 
 on the other hand, id. 4, 301. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in three forms, inutuo, mutue. and 
 (ante-class.) mutuiter. 
 
 A. mutuo, In return, by turns, recip- 
 rocally, mutually (quite class.) : Lepid. in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 34 : me mutuo dilicas, Plane. 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 15: exercere officia cum 
 multi», Suet. Aug. 53: cum de se mutuo 
 eentire provinciam crederet, that it was 
 disposed toward him as he was toward it 
 Au<t. B. Alex. 48. 
 
 B. mutue, Mutually, in return: re- 
 spondere, Cic. Fam. 5. 7, 2 (al. mutuo) ; 
 bo, responduM, id. ib. 5, 2, 4 (al. mutuo)'. 
 
 C. mutuiter, Mutually, in return 
 (unte-class.) : vive, meque ama mutuiter, 
 Var. in Non. 513, 16. 
 
 Mutyca. ne, or T/lutycc, «. /., Mo- 
 tvko, A city in Sicily, between Camarina 
 and Syra&ue, now Modica, Sil. 14,268. — 
 Hence flflutycensis* p ' ncf j., Of OT be- 
 longing io Mutyce • ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 43 ; so id. ib. 2, 3, 51. 
 980 
 
 M YIO 
 tmya. ae, f. = /iva. A kind of muscle 
 on the shores of the Thracian Bosporus, 
 Plin. 9, 35, 56. 
 
 t myacanthos? i, /•> or myacan- 
 
 thon< ii h. = fxvdKavdoS, to uvukuvOov, 
 A plant, also called corruda, and, by the 
 Greeks, hormenos or myacanthos, the wild 
 asparagus: Plin. 19, 8, 42. 
 
 tmvaceS' um i ni. = uvaKcs, A kind 
 of sea-muscles, Plin. 32, 9, 31. 
 
 t myagT OS? h ni. = p.vaypo c , A plant, 
 otherwise unknown, Plin. 27, 12, 81. 
 
 Mycale? es -/-' MvicShi'. I. A promon- 
 tory and city in Ionia, opposite the Isle of 
 Samos, Ov. M. 2. 223; Just. 2, 14. — B. 
 Derivv. : 1. MycalaeUSj a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Mycale, Mycalean: lit- 
 ora, Claud.ln Eutr. 2, 264.-2. Myca- 
 lensiS; e , a %, Of or belonging to My- 
 cale : mons, Val. Max. 6, 9. 5. 
 
 II. A female poisoner. Ov. M. 12, 26. 
 
 IVIycalesSOS (Mycalesos), i, m., Mu- 
 KaX?]aan^, A mountain and city in Boeotia: 
 Stat. Th. 7, 272; Plin. 4, 7, 12.— II. Hence 
 MycalesiuS, a, um, adj. : cuspis, Stat. 
 Th. 9, 28 L 
 
 t mycematiaSi ae, m. = fiVKvparias, 
 An earthquake, accompanied with a Turn- 
 bling noise, Amm. 17, 7. 
 
 Mycenae? arum, or Mycena, ae, and 
 Myeene, es, /., Mvicr)vai, NvKfivn, A cele- 
 brated city in Argolis, of which Agamem- 
 non washing: Agamemnoniaeque Myce- 
 nae, Virg. A. 6, 838: deprensus urbe My- 
 cenae, Virg. A. 5, 52 : Diti sacrata, Auct. 
 Priap. 77: — ante Agamemnoniam Myce- 
 I nen, Sil. 1, 27. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. BSycenaeus? a, um, 
 adj., Of ov belonging to Mycenae, Myce- 
 naean: teque, Mycenaeo, Phoebas, amata 
 duci, i. e. Cassandra, beloved by Agamem- 
 non, king of Mycenae. Ov. Tr. 2, 400: ma- 
 1 nus, i. e. Agamemnonis. id. Her. 5, 2: ra- 
 tes, the Grecian fleet, under the command 
 of Agamemnon, Prop. 2, 18, 32. 
 
 13. Ktycenensis* e, adj.. Of or be- 
 
 : longing to Mycenae, Mycenaean ; in the 
 plur., Mycenenses, ium, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Mycenae, the Mycenaeans : Cic. 
 poet. Fin. 2, 6, 18. 
 
 C MyceniS; i^is, /., The Mycenae- 
 i an, i. e. Iph.igen.ia, daughter of Agamem- 
 ; «on : supposita fertur mutasse Mycenida 
 ; cerva, Ov. M. 12, 34. 
 
 * ZVIycenica? ae, /. A place near Ar- 
 \ gos, in the Peloponnesus, Liv. 32, 39. 
 MvceniS) Mis, /•, v. Mycenae, no. 
 
 ' IL ' C _ 
 
 t mycetlaS) ae, m., pvKrrrias, for my- 
 
 ] cematicis, An earthquake attended with a 
 rumbling noise, App. de Mundo, p. 65. 
 
 MycdnOS or -us, Uf., MvxovoS, One 
 of the Cyclades, Mel. 2, 7, 11 ; Virg. A. 3, 
 76 ; Ov. M. 7, 463.— H. Hence Xftycdni- 
 USj a, um, adj., Of or belonging to My- 
 conos, Myconian: vinum, Plin. 14, 7. 9. — 
 In the plur. subst, Myconii, orum, m., The 
 inhabitants of My conos, the Myconians, 
 
 ; Plin. 21, 37. 47. 
 
 t mydriasis? is > /• = nv^piams, A 
 
 disease of the eyes, A preternatural dila- 
 tation of the pupil, mydriasis, Cels. 6, 6, 37. 
 
 ' IWyg"donesj ura . m ^ MvyS&vss, a peo- 
 
 ! pie of Thrace, who afterward took pos- 
 session of a part of Phrygia, Plin. 4, 10, 
 
 j 17 ; 5, 30, 33.— Derivv. : 
 
 A. Myg'ddnia, ae,/., Mvyoovia: 1. 
 
 | A country in Macedonia, Plin. 4, 10, 17. 
 — 2. A country in Phrygia, Plin. 5, 32, 41. 
 
 1 — 3. A country in Mesopotamia, Plin. 6, 13, 
 
 | 16. — 4. A country in Bilhynia, Sol. 42. 
 S. Mygrdonides; ae, m., The son 
 of Mygdon: Virg. A. 2. 342. 
 
 C. Myg°ddnis ? idis, /., A Mygdon i- 
 an, Phrygian, Lydian : Mygdonidesque 
 nurus, ?. e. Lydiae, Ov. M. 6, 45. 
 
 D. MyffdoniUSi a. um, adj., Mygdo- 
 nian, Phrygian: opes, Hor. Od. 2, 12, 22: 
 marmor, i. c. Phrygium, Ov. Her. 15, 142: 
 
 i mater, the mother of the gods, Cybele, Val. 
 ■ Fl. 3, 47 : senex, Tithonus, the husband of 
 ' Aurora, and son of the Phrygian king La- 
 
 omedon, Stat. S. 2, 2. 108. 
 IVIyiagros or - us , i, m., Mviaypos or 
 
 uLvfriypoS. The Fly-catcher, a deity, by in- 
 
 ! voking whom flies were destroyed ; called 
 
 ! also Myodea or Myiodes : Plin. 10, 28, 40. 
 
 IVIyifideSj «• (ixviw6nS), i. q. Myia- 
 
 ! gros. 
 
 MYRM 
 
 ■f myiscae? arum, /., uviacai, SmaU 
 sea-muscles, Plin. 32, 9, 31. 
 
 mviscUS? h in- A small sea-muscle, 
 Plin. _32, 9, 31. 
 
 IVSylae, arum,/., Mv\ai : I. A city in 
 Sicily, Plin. 3, 8, 14—11. A city in Thes- 
 saly, Liv. 42, 54. 
 
 Mylas or Wlyla, ae, m. A river in 
 Sieilfi, Liv. 24, 30. 
 
 IVlylasa or Mylassa? orum, n., Mi- 
 \aoa, Mi \aaca, A city in Carta, Plin. 5, 
 29, 29.- n. Hence, derivv.: 
 
 A. XVIylasensis (Mylass.), e, adj., Of 
 
 or belonging to Mylasa, Mylasian: in the 
 plur., M3 T lasenses, ium, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Mylasa, the Mylasians : Liv. 45. 25. 
 
 B. Mylasenusj a, um, adj., Of oi 
 belonging to Mylasa, Mylasian, Plin. 3, 8, 
 14. — In the plur., Mylaseni, orum, m., Th 
 irihabitants of Mylasa, the Mylasians, Liv. 
 38, 39. 
 
 C. XVlylasiuSj a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Mylasa, Mylasian : ecdici, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 56. 
 
 *mylasia (*-ea),ae, /. a kind of 
 
 hemp, 'Plin. 19, 9, 56. 
 
 tmyloecUS or _ s, i> m. = l iv'XoiKoi, 
 A kind oj moth, which breeds in mills, 
 Plin. 29, 6, 39. 
 
 Myndus or -OS, i. /, MvvSos, A city 
 in Caria, now Mendes, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, 
 86; Mel. 1, 16, 3. — Its inhabitants are call- 
 ed Myndii? 6rum, m., Liv. 33, 30. 
 
 myobarbum? >.. «• [vox hyhr., from 
 
 fxvc:- barba] (mouse-beard) A rather long 
 drinking-vessel terminating in a point, 
 Aus. 2, 27.2« lemm. 
 
 t myOCtdnOSi i. m. = hvoktCvos 
 (mouse-killer), A kind of aconitum, said 
 to kill mice by its smell, Plin. 27, 3, 2. 
 
 Myonnesus or -oSj i, m. — Mv6vvn- 
 croS : I, A promontory in Ionia, with a city 
 of the same name, Liv. 37, 13 ; 27. — H. An 
 island near Ephesus, Plin. 5, 31, 38. 
 
 t mypparo? ° ins . m - — nvondpwv, A 
 
 kind of light piratical vessel: Cic. Verr. 
 2. 3, 80 ; so id. ib. 2, 1, 34 ; Iraem. ap. Non. 
 534, 16 ; cf. Fest. p. 147 ed. Miill. 
 
 tmyophonos ° r -on> U n. — ^vd^o 
 
 vov (mouse-killer), A plant, perh. i. q. my. 
 octonos, Plin. 21, 9, 30. 
 
 tmyopSj opi 8 ' a dj- '== iiiu4>, Near, 
 sighted (post-class.) : Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 10. 
 
 tmyosotaj ae, and myosotis? Wis, 
 
 f. = (jvoctii>TTi, hvogutis, Mouse-ear, a plant, 
 Plin. 27,^80. 
 tmydsoton? % n- The plant alsine, 
 
 Plin. *27, 4, 8. 
 
 tmyrapia (myrrhapia) pira, = y.vpa- 
 77i/i, A kino, of sweet-smelling pear, Cels. 4, 
 19 ; Plin. 15, 15, 16 ; Col. 12, 10. 4. 
 
 1 1. myrlce>_es, or myrica? ae,/.= 
 
 uvpiKij, The tamarisk, a kind of shrub : 
 myricen fert et Italia, quam alii tamari- 
 cen vocant: Achaia autem bryam silves- 
 trem, Plin. 13, 21. 37.— Proverb., to sig- 
 nify something impossible: pinguia cor- 
 ticibus sudent electra myricae, Virg. E 
 8, 54. 
 
 2. IVIyrice> es, / A nymph, from 
 whom HannibaVs wife Imilce was said to 
 be descended, Sil. 3, 103. 
 
 Myrina- ae,/., Mvpiva : I, A fortified 
 sea-port town of the Aeolians, in Asia Mi- 
 nor, afterward called Sebastopolis, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 20; Liv. 33, 30; Tac. A. 2, 47— 
 B. Deriv., MyriXlUS? a, um, adj.. Of or 
 belonging to Myrina: Mart. 9, 43. 1— 
 
 11, A city in the Isle of Lemnos, Plin. 4, 
 
 12, 23. 
 
 t myrid-phyllon? ii. n. — pvpib(i>v\ 
 
 ~Xov, pure Lat, millefolium, The plan* 
 milfoil, yarrow, Plin. 24, 16, 95. 
 Myrmeces Scopuli, Rocks in tht 
 
 sea, mar Smyrna, Plin. 5. 29, 31. 
 
 tmyrmecias, ae, m., nvpjiniciag, A 
 
 black precious stone, with prominences re- 
 sembling warts: Plin. 37, 10, 63. 
 
 Myrmecides, ae, m., MtpmiciBM, A 
 
 celebrated sculptor : Cic. Acad. 2, ^8 ; cf. 
 Plin. 7, 21, 21 ; 36, 5, 4. 
 
 t myrmecitis» idte, /.=: pvpjuiKifif, 
 
 A kind of precious stone, with something 
 in it of the shape of a creeping ant, Plin. 
 37, 11, 72. 
 t mvrmecium, ". n - = pvppfikiov ■ I, 
 
 A kind of wart: Cels. 5, 20, 14. — H. A 
 kind of spider ^Plin. 29, 4, 29. 
 
 Myrmiddne» es, /., Mvpinlovn, One 
 
MYRT 
 
 oj the fifty daughters ofDanaus, who killed 
 her husband Mineus, Hyg. Fab. 170. 
 
 Myrmldones* um, m -> MvppiSoves, 
 
 The Myrmidons, a people of Phthiotis, 
 about Phthia and Larissa Cremaste, under 
 the sway of Achilles, Virg. A. 2, 7 ; Ov. M. 7, 
 618 sq.—ln the sing, also as fern. : cruen- 
 tae Vulnere Myrmidonis, Stat. Th. 5, 223. 
 myrmillo» v - mirmillo. 
 
 myrmillonica scuta, v. mirmii- 
 
 Ionic us. 
 
 IVEyrOj 6nis, m., v. 1. Myron. 
 
 t myrobalanum? i, n. = pvpo6d- 
 
 \avov, The fruit oj a certain tree from 
 which a balsam was made, the behen-7iut ; 
 also, thej>alsam itself, Plin. 12, 21, 46. 
 
 ray robr CC harms. v - murrhobathra- 
 rius. 
 
 1. Myron or Myro? ouis, m. A cel- 
 ebrated sculptor, Cic. Urut. 18. 
 
 1 2. myron or myrum., i, n. = pv- 
 
 pov, An ointment, unguent, pure Latin, 
 unguentum (eccl. Lat.) : myro ungere ca- 
 put, Hier. praef. in libr. Reg. /71. 
 
 i myrd-pola» ae » m.^zpvpoirwXriS, A 
 dealer in ointments, essences, balsams, etc., 
 a perfumer (ante-class.) : Naev. in Fulgent. 
 565, 17 ; Plaut. Casin. 2. 3, 10 ; id. Trin. 
 
 2, 4, 7.^ 
 
 t myro-polium? u, n - = pvpo-nuikiov, 
 
 A shop where ointments, balsams, essences, 
 etc., were sold, a perfumer's shop (a Plau- 
 tin. word) : Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 15 ; so id. 
 Amph. 4, 1, 3. 
 
 1 1. myrrha (murrha, murra), ae,/. 
 = ^pp.i, The myrrh-tree, Plin. 12, 15, 33. 
 — B. Transf., Myrrh, the gum which 
 exudes from the above tree. The an- 
 cients used it to flavor their wine ; they 
 also anointed their hair with a perfumed 
 unguent made from it: lautissima apud 
 priscos vina erant, myrrhae odore condi- 
 ta, Plin. 14, 13, 15 : crines myrrha madidi, 
 Ov. M. 5, 53 ; cf. id. Medic, fac. 88. 
 
 H. In mythology, The daughter of Cin- 
 yras, who icas changed into a myrrh-tree, 
 Ov. M. 10, 298 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 58. 
 
 2. myrrha? ae > aQ d myrrhis, idis, / 
 =. jiippn and pvppis, A plant, called also 
 smyrrhiza, sweet-cicely, Plin. 24, 16, 97. 
 
 3. myrrha; ae > A stone ; v. murrha. 
 
 +tmyrrhacdpum> i> n.=uvppa-aicn- 
 
 ■nov, A medicament compounded' with myrrh, 
 for removing weariness : acopum myrrha- 
 copura, Not. Tir. p. 160. 
 
 myrrhapia, v. myrapia. 
 
 myrrhatus (murrhatus, murratus), 
 a, um, adj. [1. myrrha] Spiced or mingled 
 with myrrh, anointed with balsam of myrrh 
 (post-class.): "murrata potio," Fest. p. 
 158 ed. Mull. : Satrapae, Sid. Ep. 8, 3. 
 
 myrrheus (murrheus, murreus), a, 
 lira, adj. [id.] I. Anointed or perfumed 
 with balsam ofmt/rrh (poet.) : crinis, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 14, 22.— II. Myrrh-colored, yellow- 
 ish : onyx, Prop. 3, 10, 20. 
 
 1, myrrhlUUS (murrhinus, murri- 
 nus), a, um, adj. [id.] Of or belonging to 
 myrrh, myrrh- ; subst, myrrhina or myr- 
 rina, ae, /. (sc. potio), A drink made of 
 good wine flavored with myrrh and other 
 spices: Plin. 14, 13, 15; cf, "murrina ge- 
 nus potionis, quae Graece dicitur vinrap. 
 Hanc mulieres vocabant murriolam : qui- 
 dam murratum vinum : quidam id dici pu- 
 tant ex uvae genere murrinae nomine," 
 Fest. p. 144 ed. Mifll. 
 
 2. myrrhlXTUS; f° r murrhinus, v. h. v. 
 myrrhlS, v. 2. myrrha. _ f 
 tmyrrhltes» ae, m. — pvppirTjg, A 
 
 precious stone of the color of myrrh, Plin. 
 37, 10, 63. 
 
 IVIyrSlluSj i. ™-> MvpolXos : I. A king 
 of Lydia, also called Candaules, Plin. 35, 
 8, 34. — II. A historian from Lesbos, Plin. 
 
 3, 7, 13; 4, 2, 22. Also called Myrtilus, 
 Arn. 1, 3. 
 
 * mvrsineumi h n - A plant, also call- 
 ed foeuiculum silvestre, Plin. 20, 23, 96. 
 
 t myrslnites? ae, m - = p-vprnvirns •. I. 
 A species of the plant tithymalus, Plin. 26, 
 8, 40. — H A precious stone that smells like 
 myrrh, Pli'n. 37, 10, 63. 
 
 myrta and murta, ae,/, v. myrtus. 
 
 myrtaceuS) a > um, aa V- [myrtus] Of 
 myrtle, myrtle- (post-Aug.) : folium, Cels. 
 7, 17. 
 
 Myrtale? es, / A freedwoman, a 
 friend of Horace, Hor. Od. 1, 33, 14. 
 
 M YS1 
 myrtatus or murtatus? a. um, adj. 
 
 [myrtus] Seasoned with myrtle or myrtle- 
 berries ; subst., murtatum, i, n. (sc. farci- 
 men) A kind of pudding : "murtatum a 
 murta, quod ea large fartum," Var. L. L.5, 
 22, § 110 ; called myrtatum, Plin. 15, 29, 35. 
 
 myrtea, v - murcia. 
 
 * myrtedlus (murteolus, myrtiolus), 
 a, um, adj. dim. [myrteus] Of the color of 
 myrtle blossoms : myrteolo modo crine vi- 
 ret (al. murceolo, al. murciolo), Co\. poet. 
 10, 237. 
 
 myrteta. ae, v. the follg. art. 
 
 myrtetum (murtetum), i, n. (collat. 
 form, myrteta, ae, /. : Plaut. fragra. ap. 
 Prise, p. 625 P.) [myrtus] A place full of 
 myrtles, a myrtle-grove: Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 
 27 : collis vestitus oleastro ac murtetis, 
 Sail. J. 48 : litora myrtetis laetissima, Virg. 
 G. 2, 112. — In the neighborhood of Baiae 
 there was such a myrtle-grove, where a 
 warm, sudorific vapor rose from the 
 earth : Cels. 2, 17 ; cf. id. 3, 21 ; so, sane 
 murteta relinqui Dictaque cessantem ner- 
 vis elidere morbum Sulfura contemni, 
 vicus gemit, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 5. 
 
 myrteus (murteus), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Of ov belonging to myrtles, myrtle- : myr- 
 tea silva, Virg. A. 6, 443 : corona, Val. 
 Max. 3, 6, 5 ; cf, " myrtca corona (Papiri- 
 us) usus est, quod Sardos in campis Myr- 
 teis superasset," Fest. p. 144 ed. Mull. : 
 oleum, Plin. 28, 14, 56 ; also, abs., myrte- 
 um, i, n., Myrtle-oil, Cels. 2, 33 : vinum, 
 Plin. 26, 11. 74.— II. Transf: A. Fur- 
 nished or adorned with myrtle : coma, Tib. 
 3, 4, 28. — B. Myrtle- colored, chestnut- 
 brown : gausapila, Petr. 21. — C. olea mur- 
 tea, A kind of olive-tree, Col. 5, 8. 
 
 myrtldanum; i. n- (sc. vinum) [id.] 
 A wine made of wild myrtle-berries, Plin. 
 14, 16, 19, 3. 
 
 Myrtilus» i. m. : I. A son of Mercu- 
 ry, slain by Pelops, Cic. N. D. 3, 38.— II. A 
 Roman surname: L. Minucius Myrtilus, 
 Liv. 38, 42. — HI. A historian ; v. Myrsilus. 
 
 myrtinUS (murrlnus), a, um, adj. = 
 pvp-ivoi, Oj or belonging to myrtles, myr- 
 tle- (post-class, for myrteus) : oieum, App. 
 Herb. 121. 
 
 myrtiolus? v. myrteolus. 
 
 tmyrtites? ae, m. = pvpTtr V s olvos, 
 
 Myrth-wine: vinum myrtiten sic facito, 
 Col. 12, 38 : vinum myrtite sic facies, 
 Pall. 2, 18. 
 t myrto-petalon? i- n. = pvpTos-ni- 
 
 raAoi', Myrtle-leaf, a plant, also called po- 
 lygon on, Plin. 27, 12, 91. 
 Myrtous» a > um . a ^j- = Mvpr&os, 
 
 Myrtuan : Myrtoum mare, the Myrtoan 
 Sea, apart of the Aegean Sea, between Crete, 
 the Peloponnesus, and Euboea, which de- 
 rives its name from the Island of Myrtos, 
 Plin. 4, 11, 18 ; Hor. Od. 1, 1, 14. 
 
 tmyrtum? ii «-. ■= pvprov, The fruit 
 of the myrtle, a myrtle-berry : cruenta myr- 
 ta, Virg. G. 1, 306 ; cf. Plin. 15, 29, 35. 
 
 t myrtUOSUS, a, um, adj. [myrtus] 
 Like myrtles (post-Aug.) : frutex, Plin. 12, 
 13, 28. 
 
 t myrtus? i and us,/. = nipros, A 
 myrtle, myrtle-tree, " Plin. 15, 29, 37 :" viridi 
 caput impedire myrto, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 9. 
 Poet, for a spear of myrtle-wood : et pasto- 
 ralem praefixa cuspide myrtum, Virg. A. 
 7, 817.— In the gen., us : Virg. G. 2, 63.— 
 As a masc. : Cato R. R. 8. — Ante-class, also, 
 myrta or murta, ae,/. : murta nigra, Cato 
 R. R. 125. — *Murtus for myrtus: murti 
 nigrae baccae, Scrib. Comp. 109. 
 
 t myrus» i> m - = p-vpos, The male of the 
 muraena : Plin. 9, 23, 39. Also called smy- 
 rus =i opipos, id. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 tl. mVS? ra y° s » m. = puS, A sea-mus- 
 cle, Plin._32, 11, 53. 
 
 2. Mys? Myos, m., Muj, A famous art- 
 ist in embossed work, Mart. 8, 51. 
 
 Myscelos or -us> U m. The founder 
 of the city of Croton, in Italy, Ov. M. 15, 20. 
 
 lYEySia; ae, /., Mvaia, A country of 
 Asia Minor, divided into Lesser My sia, on 
 the Hellespont, and Great Phrygia, on the 
 Aegean Sea, Mel. 1, 18, 1 ; Plin. 5. 32, 40 ; 
 Cic. Or. 8 ; Luc. 3, 203 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 2274; 3664. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. MysiCUS, a . um, adj., 
 for Mysius, Mysian (post-Aug.) : scammo- 
 nium, Plin. 26, 8, 38. 
 
 B. Mysius? a . uul . ad J-> Of ox belong- 
 
 M YXO 
 
 ing to Mysia, Mysian (quite class.) : homo, 
 Cic. Q. F_r. 1, 1, 6. 
 
 C. MysUS; a, um, adj., Micos, Of or 
 belonging to Mysia, Mysian: Mysus ju- 
 venis., i. e. TeUphus, king of Mysia, Prop. 
 2, 1, 65 : dux, the same, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 26. 
 — In the plur. subst., Mysi, orum, m. plur., 
 The inhabitants of Mysia, the Mysians : 
 si quis despicatui ducitur, utMysorum ul- 
 timus esse dicatur, Cic. Fl. 27. 
 
 t mysta or mystes? a e, m. = pv a . 
 
 TVS, A priest of the secret rites of divine wor- 
 ship, a priest of the mysteries: Ov. F. 4, 
 53b" ; so Aus. Idyll. 1, 2 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 2362. 
 
 t mystagdg-US; i, m. = pvoraywyos, 
 One who conducts a person through secret 
 and sacred places in order to show them to 
 him, a mystagogue, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59. — 
 Trop., amicitiae, the founder, Symm. Ep. 
 5, 64. 
 
 mysterialitcr? °-dv. [mysterium] 
 Mysteriously : Vulg. Interpr. Iren. 1, 1. 
 
 , tmysteriarchesj ae, m. = pvcrnpi- 
 
 dpxnS-. The chief presider over secret sacred 
 rites (eccl. Lat.) : Prud. creep. 2, 349. 
 
 t mysterium;) ». «• = pvonjpiov, a 
 
 secret service, secret rites, secret worship of 
 a deity, divine mystery (quite class.) : I, 
 Lit.: of the mysteries of Ceres, other- 
 wise called sacra Eleusinia, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 24 : mysteria facere, to celebrate the sacred 
 mysteries, Nep. Alcib. 3. — Also, the festival 
 on which these mysteries were celebrated . 
 in quern diem Romana incidant mysteria, 
 the festival of the goddess Bona Dea, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1. 
 
 n. Transf., in gen., A secret thing, se- 
 cret, mystery : rhetorum mysteria, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 25 : epistolae nostrae tantum ha- 
 bent mysteriorum, id. Att. 4, 18. 
 
 mystes? &e, v. mysta. 
 
 mystlCCj adv., v. mysticus, ad fin. 
 
 tmystlCUS? a - um, adj. = pvGTiKOg, 
 Of or belonging to secret rites or mysteries, 
 mystic, mystical (poet.) : mystica sacra 
 Dindymenes, Mart. 8, 81 : vannus, Iacchi, 
 Virg. G. 1, 166: vitis, Tib. 3, 6, 1 : lampas, 
 Stat. Th. 8, 765. — In the plur. subst., mys- 
 tica, orum, n., Things pertaining to secret 
 rites : Lampr. Alex. Sever. 26 ; so Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 2353. — Hence, Adv., mystlce, 
 Mystically (post-class.) : Sol. 32. 
 
 t mystrum» U »• = pvarpov, The 
 fourth part of a cyathus, Rhemn. Fann. 
 ae pond, et mens. 77. 
 
 mystus? i, ™,- A species offish, Plin. 
 
 32, iir 
 
 Mysus? a, um, adj., v. Mysia, no. 
 
 mytacismus? v - metacismus. 
 
 tmythlCUS; a - um, adj. = nvBiKOi, 
 Of or belonging to fables or mijths, fabu- 
 lous, mijthic, mythical (post-Aug.) : panto- 
 mimus mythicus, containing myths, Plin. 
 7, 53, 54. — II. Subst, mythicus, i, m., A 
 writer of fables or myths, a mythographer : 
 Macr. S. 1, 8. 
 
 t my thistdriajp ae, /., pvBioropia, A 
 fabulous narrative (post-class.) : Capitol. 
 Macr. 1. 
 
 tmythistoricus; a - um, adj. = ^ v - 
 
 QiaiopiKoi, Fabulous, mixed with fable 
 (post-class.) : volumina, Vop. Firm. 1. 
 
 t my thdlogia? ae, f.=pvdcXoyia, My- 
 thology (post - class.) : Mythologiarnm li- 
 ber, a work of Fulgentius, in which the 
 origin of the myths is indicated. 
 
 t mythdldgicus? a, um, adj., pvdo- 
 XoyiKos, Of or belonging to mythology, 
 mythological ; in the plur., mythologica, 
 orum, n,, subst, Mythological matters: 
 Mythologic6n liber, the title of a work of 
 Fulgentius, also called Mythologiarum 
 liber, v. mythologia. 
 
 i mytllOS? U m.=pv9oS,Afable, myth : 
 callentes mython (gen. plur., Gr. pidwv), 
 plasmata, Aus. in Prof. Carm. 21. 
 
 Mytilene; v. Mitylene. 
 mytilus and m ytulus?v.mitulus. 
 
 Myus? untis,/, Mvovs, A city in Ionia, 
 Nepos, Them. 10 ; in Caria, ace. to Vitr. 
 4,1. 
 
 tmyza? ae, / = vm\a, A kind of plum- 
 tree : 'Plin. 13, 5, 10. 
 
 tmyxo or myxon? onis, m. = pv\- 
 
 wv, A fish, also called bacchus, Plin. 32, 
 7, 25 ; 35, 12, 46. 
 
 myxos or myxus? h m - = ^fys, 
 
 981 
 
N A 
 
 The part of a lamp through which the wick 
 protrudes, the nozzle : Mart. 14, 41. 
 myxum. i. n- [myxa] The fruit of the 
 lyxa : Pall. 3, 25 Jin. 
 
 niyxa: 
 
 N 
 
 Nn, had its full, pure sound only in 
 ■ an open syllable ; in the middle 
 of a word it was weakened, as in amnis, 
 damnum, Prise, p. 556 P. Before the gut- 
 tural letters a medial n receives the sound 
 of the y before gutturals, wherefore, in 
 early times, viz., by Attius, we have also 
 g written for n : Agchises, agceps, aggu- 
 lus, agsens, aszguilla, i^gerunt, etc., Var. in 
 Prise, p. 556 P. (L. L. ed. Mull. p. 264) ; 
 cf. Mar. Victor, p. 2462 and 2465 P. ; hence 
 called n adulterinum by Nigid. in Gell. 19, 
 14,7. 
 
 Assimilation takes place before I, 
 m. and r : illabor, immitto, irrumpo, v. in, 
 p. 769, III. ; before the labials, n is changed 
 into m : imberbis, imbutus ; impar, im- 
 pleo. 
 
 The frequent insertion and omis- 
 sion of 7i before s proceed from dialect- 
 ical differences : Megalesia and Megalen- 
 sia. irons and frus, quotiens, totiens, as 
 well as quoties, toties, etc. Less freq. 
 this takes place before other consonants, 
 as lanterna and laterna, ligula and lingula. 
 Cf. Schneid. Gramm. 1, p. 456 sq.— The 
 double forms alioquin and alioqui, ceter- 
 oqui and ceteroquin, seem to rest on 
 purely phonetic grounds, v. h. vv. 
 
 As an abbreviation, Nusually stands 
 for natus, nefastus dies, nepos, nomine, 
 novum, the praenomen Numerius, nume- 
 ro, numine. — N=natione, natus, nostri, 
 nostro, etc., numerus, numero, etc. N. D. 
 N.=numini domini nostri. N. L.=mon li- 
 quet (v. liqueo). N. M. V.=nobilis memo- 
 riae vir. NN.BB.:=nobilissimi. NP.r=ne- 
 fastns prior. NVM.=mumum. 
 
 Nabataea (Nabathaea), ae,/., Na&i- 
 raia, A country in Arabia Pelraea, Plin. 
 21, 18, 72.— II. Derivv. : 
 
 A. NabathaeilS (scanned Nabatae- 
 us, Nabathaeus, Sid. Carm. 5, 284), a, um, 
 adj., N(i6(i0aTos, Qfor belonging to Naba- 
 thaea, Nabathaean : saltus, Juv. 11, 126. — 
 In the plur., Nabathaei, drum, m., The 
 Nabathaeans, Plin. 6, 28, 32 ; 12, 20, 44 ; 
 Tac. A. 2, 57.-2. Poet., transf, for Ara- 
 bian, Eastern, Oriental : Eurus ad Auro- 
 ram Nabathaeaque regna recessit, Ov. M. 
 1, 61 : Nabathaei flatus Euri, Luc. 4, 63. 
 
 B. NabatheSj ae, to., A Nabathaean : 
 Sen. Here. Oet. 160. 
 
 Nabdalsa, ae, to. A distinguished 
 Numidian, a general of Jugurtha, Sail. J. 
 70 sq. 
 
 tt 1. nabis or nabnn [an Ethiopic 
 
 word] A camelopard, Plin. 8, 18. 27; Sol. 30. 
 
 2. Nabis, is, or Nabun, *»-, NoSts, 
 
 A Icing of Sparta, Liv. 29, 12 ; 31, 25. 
 
 nablium? h, v - naulium. 
 
 t nabllOj on is, m - One who plays the 
 nablium (naulium) : " nablio, xpdXrrjs," 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 X nablizOj 1- v - a - To play the nabli- 
 um (naulium) : " nablizo, i^uAAw," Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 nabnn» v - L nabis. 
 
 j nacca (nacta, natta), ae, m. = vaK- 
 r>7j, A fuller : " nacco.e appellantur vulgo 
 fullones, ut ait Curiatius, quod nauci non 
 sint, i. e. nullius pretii. Idem sentit et 
 Cinrius. Quidam aiunt, quod omnia fere 
 opera ex lana nacae dicantur a Graecis," 
 Fest. p. 16 ed. Mull. ; App. M. 9, p. 636 Oud. 
 
 naccinus (nactinus), a, um, adj. Of 
 or Frionging to a fuller : naccina trucu- 
 leDtia, i. e. fullonis, App. M. 9, p. 646 Oud. 
 
 Nacdlca (Nacolia, Nacolia), ae, /., 
 JUaKdXcia, NuKoAt'a, A city in Great Phryg- 
 ia, Aram. 26, 27. 
 
 nactus. a. um. Part., from nanciscor. 
 
 + nac- ne, cf. Don. Ter. Andr. prol., 
 adz. = vu, vf). Truly, verily, really, indeed: 
 nae hodie malo cum auspicio nomen com- 
 muUveris, Plaut Asin. 2, 2, 10G : nae im- 
 pudenter impudnns, id. Rud. 4, 3, 38 ; Ter. 
 Andr. prol. 17 ; Liv. 34, 4 : nae perpernm 
 monitiones nostras exaudit, Sen. Ben. 1, 
 982 
 
 NAM 
 
 4. — (JS) With a pronoun (so constantly in 
 Cic.) : Lys. Egone ? Le. Tu nae, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 7 : nae tu, si id fecisses, melius 
 famae tuae consuluisses, Cic. Phil. 2, 2 : 
 nae ego, si ita est. velim, etc., id. Brut. 71 : 
 nae illi vehementer errant, si, etc., Cic. 
 Cat. 2, 3 ; id. Tusc. 3, 4.— (y) Connected 
 with other affirmative particles : nae ista 
 edepol examussim est optima, Plaut. Am. 
 2, 2, 123 : nae tu hercle, id. Asin. 2, 4, 6 : 
 nae illam mecastor fenerato abstulisti, id. 
 Men. 4, 2, 40 : edepol nae meam, etc., Ter. 
 Hec. 5, 3, 1 : medius fidius nae tu emisti 
 locum praeclarum, Cic. Att. 4, 4. 
 
 naenia? v - nenia. 
 
 Naevia porta? v. 2. Naevius, no. II. 
 
 Naevianus» a, um, v. 2. Naevius. 
 
 1. naevius, a, um, adj. [naevus] 
 That has a mole on his body : Arn. 3, 108. 
 
 2. Naevius, a. Name of a Roman 
 gens. The most celebrated member of 
 it is Cn. Naevius, a Roman epic and dra- 
 matic poet, born A.U.C. 480, deceased 550, 
 in exile. He sang the first Punic war, in 
 which he himself had served; and, on ac- 
 count of the boldness with which he satir- 
 ized the nobility, especially the Metelli, he 
 was forced to languish for a long time in 
 prison ; cf. respecting him Biihr's Gesch. 
 der Rom. Lit. § 39 and 69 (2d ed.), and 
 the authorities there cited. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. NaeviUS, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to a Naevius, Nae- 
 vian : porta Naevia, Liv. 2, 11 ; cf. Var. L. 
 L. 5, 34, 45, § 163 : — " Naevia silva dicta 
 juxta Romam, quod Naevi cujusdam fue- 
 rit," Fest. p. 168 ed. Mull. :— Naevia olea, 
 Col. 12, 48. 
 
 B. Naevianus, a, um, adj., Nae- 
 vian ; i. e., 1. Of or belonging to the poet 
 Naevius : Naevianus Hector, Cic. Fam. 5, 
 12 : scripta, id. Brut. 15 : modi, id. Leg. 2, 
 15. — 2. Of or belonging to another Nae- 
 vius : pira, Col. 5, 10 ; 12, 10 ; Cels. 2, 24. 
 
 naevulus, h ™- dim. [naevus] A little 
 mole on the body (post- Aug.) : J, Lit.: 
 Gell. 12, 1. — II, Transf. : minores aliae 
 insulae, ut naevuli quidam, per apertas 
 Ponti sunt sparsae regiones, App. de Mun- 
 do, p. 298 Oud. ; Front. Ep. 1, 2 med. ed. 
 Maj. 
 
 naevus, i> m - A mole on the body : 
 I. Lit.: naevus in articulo pueri ... est 
 corporis macula naevus, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 
 79 : egregio inspersos reprehendas cor- 
 pore naevos, Hor. S. 1, 6, 67 : nullus in 
 egreaio corpore naevus erit, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 
 14 ; Plin. 22, 25, 67 ; so id. 28, 4, 6. 
 
 II. Trop., A spot, blemish, fault (late 
 Lat.) : naevi instar est, ut frater meus, 
 etc., Symm. 3, 34. 
 
 Nahanai'Vali, 6rum, m. A Ger- 
 manic people, belonging to the race of the 
 Lygians, Tac. G. 43 (al. Naharvali) ; cf. 
 Mann. German, p. 377. 
 
 Naharvali, 6rum, v. the preced. art. 
 
 Naias, adis, and Nais, Wis and idos 
 (yoc, Nai, Prop. 2, 32, 40), /. adj. = NaUs 
 and Nai'j (floating, swimming, that is in 
 the water), A water-nymph, Naiad: ilium 
 fontana petebant Numina, Naiades, Ov. M. 
 14, 327 : Aegle Naiadum pulcherrima, 
 Virg. E. 6, 21 :— Nais Amalthea, Ov. F. 5, 
 115 : Naida Bacchus amat, Tib. 3, 6, 57.— 
 Adject. : puellae Naides, Virg. E. 10, 10. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., A nymph (hama- 
 dryad, nereid) : Naida vulneribus succi- 
 dit in arbore factis, Ov. F. 4, 231 : inter 
 Hamadryadas celeberrima Naias, id. Met. 
 1, 690 : — Naides aequoreae, id. ib. 14, 556. 
 
 IH. A Roman surname : Servilia Nais, 
 Suet. Ner. 3. 
 
 + NaicUS, i> m - A. Roman surname : 
 Inscr. ap. Grut. 241, col. 2. — In the /em., 
 % Naice : Inscr. ap. Fabrett p. 650, no. 
 433. 
 
 Nais, idis and idos, v. Naias. 
 
 nam, conj., introduces something to 
 confirm or explain a declaration previ- 
 ously made, Eng. For. 
 
 I. Lit.: Enn. Ann. 1,44; id. ap. Gell. 
 18, 2, 7 : utinam ne in nemore Pelio se- 
 curibus Cacsa accidisset abiegna ad ter- 
 rain trabes . . Nam numquam hera errans 
 mea domo efferret pedem Medea, id. ap. 
 Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34 : quamobrem, Quiri- 
 tcs, celebratote illos dies cum conjugibus 
 ac liberie vestris. Nam multi saepe hono- 
 res diis immortalibus justi habiti sunt, sed 
 
 N ANC 
 
 profecto juetiores numquam, Cic. Cat. 3, 
 10. — Poetically placed after a word : vir- 
 gine' nam sibi quisque domos Bomanu' 
 rapit sas, Enn. Ann. 1, 28 : ego nam vide- 
 or mihi sanus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 302 : his nam 
 plebecula plaudit, id. Ep. 2, 1, 186 ; id. Sa«. 
 
 2, 3, 41 : olim nam quaerere amabam, id. 
 ib. 20. 
 
 II, Transf.: A. In transitions, in an 
 adversative and concessive signif., But, 
 though, on the contrary, indeed, to be sure, 
 in which case nam refers to a proposition 
 understood, which it confirms : una do- 
 mus erat, idem victus isque communis . . . 
 Nam quid ego de studiis dicam cognos- 
 cendi semper aliquid atque discendi ? Cic. 
 Lael. 27, 104 : nam quod negas te dubita- 
 re, quin in magna ofl'ensa sim apud Pom- 
 peium non video, id. Att. 9, 2, A, 2: nam 
 de Appio quod scribis, etc., id. Fam. 1, 9, 
 49 ; id. Off. 2, 13, 47 ; cf. id. Cluent. 45, 127. 
 
 B, In interrogations, like the Gr. i up, 
 for the sake of emphasis (in this signif., in 
 good prose, usually affixed to a pronoun 
 or placed after a word ; ante-class, and 
 poet, also placed first) : cujusnam modi 
 est Superbi Tarquinii somnium ? Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 22 ; cf. id. Part. or. 14 : ex quibus re- 
 quiram, quonam modo latuerint, id. Coel. 
 28, 67 : — quando istaec innata est nam tibi ? 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 31 ; cf. id. Bacch. 5, 1, 26. 
 — Placed first : perdidisti omnem operam ? 
 Ep. Nam qui perdidi ? but why ? why so ? 
 Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 29 : nam qiiid ita ? Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 2, 57 : nam quid ago ? aut quae jam 
 spondetfortuna salutem ? Virg. A. 12, 637. 
 
 ttnama, atis, n. = vnua, A fluid, liq- 
 uid : DEDICAVIT NAMA CVNCTIS, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 1914 ; so, NAMA SEBE 
 SIO, Inscr. ib. 1915. 
 
 namque (also written nanque)> 
 
 conj. [nam-que] An emphatic confirmative 
 particle, Gr. Kal yap, For indeed, for truly, 
 for (quite class., esp. freq. before a vow- 
 el, and in Cicero and Caesar constantly 
 placed, like nam, at the beginning of the 
 proposition) : namque tibi monumenta 
 mei peperere labores, Poet. (Enn.) ap. Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 32 fin.: pol mihi fortuna magia 
 nunc defit quam genus : namque regnum 
 suppetebat mi, etc., Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3 
 19 ; Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 3 Ritsch. : in quo vi? 
 dicere audeo, quam multa secula homi 
 num teneantur. Namque ut olim defice 
 re sol hominibus exstinguique visus est 
 etc., Cic. Rep. 6, 22: namque illud quare 
 Scaevola, negasti ? etc., id. de Or. 1, 16, 71» 
 namque hoc praestat amicitia propinqui 
 tati, etc., id. Lael. 5, 19 : namque et ilia te 
 nenda est ferox, etc., id. Rep. 2, 41 : nam 
 que est ille, pater quod erat meus, Hor. S 
 1, 6, 41 ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 28, 4— Placed aftci 
 a word : is namque numerus, Var. in Gell 
 
 3, 10 : virgini venienti in forum (ibi nam 
 que in tabernis literarum ludi erant), etc* 
 Liv. 3, 44, 6; id. 4, 31, 3: omnia namque 
 ista, etc.. Quint. 9, 4, 32 : mire namque, id 
 ib. 9, 2, 29 : pinxere namque effigies her 
 barum, Plin. 25, 2, 4 : duodecim namque 
 populos, etc., Flor. 1, 5. 
 
 It nana, ae, v. nanus. 
 
 2. Nana, ae, /. A nymph, daughter 
 of Sangarius and mother of Atys, Arn. 5 
 p. 158. 
 
 nancio, ire, v. a., and nancior, iri, 
 
 v. dep. a. [the root of nanciscor, whencG 
 also nanctus and nactus are derived] To 
 get, gain, obtain (post-class.) : si nanciam 
 populi desiderium, Gracch. in Prise, p. 
 888 P.:— " in foedere Latino: PECVNIAM 
 QVIS NANCITOR (i. e. nancitur) HABE 
 TO," Fest. p. 166 ed. Mull, 
 
 nanciscor, "actus (in the best MSS. 
 also freq. nanctus; cf. Mai. ad. Cic. Rep. 
 1, 10 ; Drak. ad. Liv. 24, 31, 14 ; 25, 30, 2, 
 and Schneid. Gramm. 1, p. 463), 3. v. dep. 
 a. (nactus, in the pass, eignif, v. infra, ad 
 fin.) To get, obtain, receive a thing (esp. 
 by accident or without one's co-opera- 
 tion), to meet with, stumble on, light on, 
 find a thing : unde anulum istum nactus ? 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 27 : quoniam nacti te, in- 
 quit, sumus aliquando otiosum, Cic. Fin 
 1, 5, 14 : nactus sum etiam, qui Xenophon- 
 tis similem esse se cuperet, id. Or. 9 : cum 
 plus otii nactus ero, id. Fam. 3, 7 ; id. N. 
 D. 3, 36 : immanes beluas nanciscimur ve 
 nando, id. 2, 64; id. Fam. 13, 7: eum Phi. 
 lolai commentaries esse nacctum, id. Rer» 
 
NAB 
 
 1, 10 Maj. : Cato sic abiit a vita, ut cau- 
 6am moriendi nactura se esse gauderet, 
 Id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74 : se in silvas abdiderunt, 
 locum nacti, egregie et natura et opere 
 muni turn, Caes. B. G. 5, 9 : n actus est mor- 
 bum, Nep. Att. 21 ; so, febrim, to contract 
 or catch a fever, id. Ages. 8 : — milvo est 
 quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum cor- 
 vo, ergo alter alterius ubicumque nactus 
 est ova, frangit, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125.— 
 Transf. , of inanimate tbings : meum quod 
 rete et hami nacti sunt, meum potissimum 
 est, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 46: vitis claviculis 
 suis quicquid est nacta, complectitur, Cic. 
 de Sen. 15, 52. 
 
 nancitor; v - nancio. 
 
 nanctus? v - nanciscor, ad init. 
 
 t Nanis? i^is, /. [nana] A Roman sur- 
 name: Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 48, no. 269. 
 
 Nannetes or Namnetes? um, ™. 
 
 A people of Celtic Gaul, near tbe modern 
 Nantes, Caes. B. G. 3, 9 ; Plin. 4, 18, 32 ; 
 cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 334. — Transf., The 
 chief city of the Namnetes, tbe modern 
 Nantes, Venant. Fort. Ep. 3, ad Episcop. 
 Namn. Fel. 
 
 nanque? v - namque. 
 
 r£ animates' um > m - A people in Gal- 
 lia Narbonensis, at the foot of the Alps, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 1 ; 4, 10 ; Plin. 3, 20, 24 ; cf. 
 Ukert, Gall. p. 346. 
 
 t nanus, h m. = vdvvos and vavoS (cf. 
 Cell. 19, 13, 3), in vulg. lang., A dwarf: 
 Prop. 4, 8, 41 ; Juv. 8, 32. 
 
 B. In the fern., nana, ae, A female dwarf: 
 nanos et nanas et moriones populo dona- 
 vit, Lamprid. Alex. Sev. 34. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. A small horse : Helv. 
 Cinn. ap. Gell. 19, 13. 
 
 B. -4 l°w, shallow water-vessel : " vas 
 aquarium xocantf utim . . . quo postea ac- 
 cessit nanus cum Graeco nomine, et cum 
 Latino nomine, Graeca ligura barbatus," 
 Var. L. L. 5, 25, 34, § 119; cf., " nanum 
 Graeci vas aquarium dicunt humile et 
 concavum, quod vulgo vocant situlum 
 barbatum, unde nani pumiliones appel- 
 lantur," Fest. p. 176 ed. Mull. 
 
 tnapaeUS; a > um i adj. = vaira~ios, Of 
 or belonging to a wooded vale or dell : 
 nymphae napaeae, dell-nymphs, Col. poet. 
 10, 264.— Hence, H. Subst., Napaeae, 
 arum, /., The dell-nymphs : faciles vene- 
 rare Napaeas, Virg. G. 4, 535 ; so Stat. Tb. 
 4, 255 ; Nemes. Eel. 2, 20. 
 
 Nape» es, /. The name of a dog : de- 
 que lupo concepta Nape, Ov. M. 3, 214. — 
 (* Also, The name of a woman, Ov. Am. 1, 
 12, 4.) 
 
 'naphtha? a e> fi = ?i vdcpBa (collat. 
 form of 6 va<p6as). Naphtha: " similis 
 (maltbae) est natura naphthae : ita appel- 
 latur circa Babyloniam et in Astacenis 
 Parthiae profluens bituminis liquidi mo- 
 do," Plin. 2, 105, 109 ; Amm. 23, 6 (called 
 oleum incendiarium in Veg. Mil. 4, 8, and 
 18 ; and, oleum vivum, Grat. Cyn. 434). 
 
 napina* a e, /. [napus] A navew-bed : 
 Col. Ilf2, 71. 
 
 + napurae* arum, /. Straw-ropes : 
 " nectere ligare significat . . . PONTIFEX 
 MINOR EX STRAMENTIS NAPVRAS 
 NECTITO, id est funiculos facito, quibus 
 6ues annectantur," Fest. s. v. NECTERE, 
 p. 165 ed. Mull. ; cf. Fest. p. 169. 
 
 napUS» i> m - A hind of turnip, a na- 
 vew : napus devexam amat et siccam ter- 
 rain, Col. 2. 10 ; cf. id. 12, 54 ; Plin. 18, 43, 
 35 ; 19, 5, 25 ; Mart. 13, 120. 
 
 t napVi yos, n. = va~Trv (an old form 
 for civam), Mustard : " sinapi Athenien- 
 ses napy appellaverunt, Plin. 19, 8, 54 : 
 alterum thlapsi aliqui Persicum napy ap- 
 pellaverunt, id. 27, 13, 113. 
 
 1. Na^|? Naris, m., Nap, A river of 
 Italy, which rises in the Apennines, flows 
 through a part of the Sabine territory and 
 Umbria, and empties into the Tiber, now 
 Nera : " Nar amnis exhaurit illos (Veli- 
 nos lacus) sulphureis aqui6," Plin. 3, 12, 
 17 ; cf., audilt amnis Sulfurea Nar albus 
 aqua fontesque Velini, Virg. A. 7, 517 : 
 quod Lacus Velinus in Narem defluit, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5 : Nare mox Tiberi devec- 
 tua, Tac. A. 3, 9 ; so Mann. 1, p. 536. 
 
 % 2. Nar? artis, n. A dweller on the 
 banks of the Nar: Inscr. ap. Grut. 407, 1. 
 
 3. Nar? Nartis, m. A river of II- 
 hria, Mel. 2, 3, 13. 
 
 NARI 
 
 Narbo 6ni s > m - (collat. form, v. NAR- 
 BONA, ae, Inscr. Orell. no. 218), also with 
 the appellation Marcius (after the consul 
 Q. Marcius Rex, who led a colony thither 
 A.U.C. 636), A city in Gaul, from which 
 Gallia Narbonensis takes its name, tbe 
 mod. Narbonne, Mel. 2, 5, 2 ; 6 ; Plin. 3, 
 4, 5 ; Cic. Fontei. 1 ; 16 ; Vellej. 1, 15 ; 2, 
 8 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 15 ; 52 sq. ; 181 ; 408. 
 — II, Derjvv. : 
 
 A. NarbdnensiS; e, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Narbo, Narbonian : colonia, 
 Cic. Brut. 43, 160; id. Cluent. 51, 140: 
 coloni Narbonenses, Cic. Fontei. 2 : Gal- 
 lia, the province of Gaul beyond the Alps, 
 Mela, 2, 5, 1 ; Plin. 4, 17, 31. 
 
 B. NarbdniCUS; a, um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Narbo or to Narbonian Gaul, 
 Narbonian : vitis, Plin. 14, 3, 4 Jin. 
 
 tnarce? es, /. = vdpKrj, A numbness, 
 torpor : a narce narcissus dictus, non a 
 fabuloso puero, Plin. 21, 19, 75. 
 
 t narcissinuS; a, um. adj. = vapicia- 
 civog, Of or from the narcissus, narcissus- : 
 oleum, Plin. 21, 19, 75 : unguentum, id. 
 13, 1, 2. 
 
 t narcissitis? idis, f = vapKioolTis, 
 
 An unknown precious stone, Plin. 37, 
 11, 73. 
 
 t narcisSUS? i> m - — vdpKiaaoi, The 
 narcissus, Plin. 21, 5, 12 ; id. 21, 19, 75.— 
 II. Narcissus, i, Narcissus, the son of Ce- 
 phisus and the nymph Liriope. He teas 
 uncommonly beautiful, and fell so violent- 
 ly in love with himself on beholding his 
 image in a fountain, that he wasted away 
 with desire, until he was changed into the 
 flower of the same name, Ov. M. 3, 407 sq. 
 
 nardlfer? a - um . a dj- [nardus-fero] 
 Nardbearing : Ganges, Grat. Cyn. 314. 
 
 nardlf olium- % 7 <- [nardus-folium] 
 A nard-leaf, Plin. 12, 12, 25 and 26; cf., 
 " nardus, nardifolium," Not. Tir. p. 160. 
 
 tnardinUS? a, um, adj. = vdp5ivos: 
 
 1. Of or made of nard, nard- : unguen- 
 tum, Plin. 13, 1, 2 : vinum, flavored with 
 nard-oil, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 11.— H. Resent- 
 bling nard: pira, that smell like nard, Plin. 
 15, 15, 16. 
 
 t nardostachyon? ", n. = vap56a- 
 
 raxvi, Spikenard : Apic. 7, 6. 
 
 nardostatlUS? i. ™-> i. q. nardosta- 
 chyon, Theod. Prise, de diaeta, 15. 
 
 t nardus? i, /•. and nardum? h «•== 
 
 vdpdos, Nard, " Plin. 12, 12, 26 :"— nardus 
 Gallicus, id. ib. — H. Transf., Nard-bal- 
 sam, nard-oil : Assyriaque nardo Pota- 
 mus uncti, Hor. Od. 2, 11, 16 : Syrio 
 madefactus tempora nardo, Tib. 3, 6, 63. 
 
 nares? ium, v. naris. 
 
 * narinOSUSi a > um i a $3- [naris] Broad- 
 nosed : cum diis suis narinosis, Lact. 5, 12 
 fin. dub. (al. varicosis, cariosis, curiosis). 
 
 naris? i s -/- A nostril, usually in the 
 plur., uares, ium,/., The nostrils, the nose. 
 
 I. Lit.: (a) In the sing. (poet, and in 
 post-class, prose) : et late rictus et panda 
 ioquenti Naris crat, Ov. M. 3, 675 ; so id. 
 ib. 6, 141; 12, 253 ; A. A. 1, 520; Pers. 1, 
 33 ; Grat. Cyn. 172 ; Macer. in Charis. p. 
 82 P. ; App. M. 8, p. 577 Oud. ; Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 1, 13. — (/?) In the plur. : nares, eo, 
 quod omnis odor ad supera fertur, recte 
 sursum sunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 56 : nares con- 
 tractures habent introitus, id. ib. 2, 57 : 
 fasciculum ad nares admovere, id. Tusc. 
 3,18: patulis captavit naribus auras, Virg. 
 G. 1, 375. 
 
 B. The nose, as an organ expressive of 
 sagacity, and also of scorn and anger : 
 ducere naribus tura, to smell, Hor. Od. 
 4, 1, 21 : nares corrugare, to turn up the 
 nose, to sneer, Quint. 11, 3, 80 : ne sordida 
 mappa nares corruget, cause you to turn 
 up your nose, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 22 : omnis co- 
 pia narium, sweet-smelling flowers, id. Od. 
 
 2, 15, 6 : de nare loqui, to speak through 
 the nose, Pers. 1, 3 : Aesopus naris emunc- 
 tae senex, of -a clean nose, i. e. of sharp 
 perception, of fine powers of observation, 
 Phaedr. 3, 3, 14 ; so, (Lucilius) emunctae 
 naris, Hor. S. 1, 4, 8 ; so, acutae nares, id. 
 ib. 1, 3, 30 ; and on the contrary, homo 
 naris obesae, of a dull nose, id. Epod. 12, 
 3 : naribus uti, to turn up the nose, i. e. to 
 banter, ridicule, id. Ep. 1, 19, 45 ; cf., rides 
 et nimis uncis naribus indulges, Pers. 1, 
 41. — Of anger: Calpurni saevam legem 
 Pisoni' reprendi, Eduxique animam in 
 
 N ARR 
 
 prioribu' naribus, Lucil. in Non. 427, 32 j 
 cf. Afran. ib. 33. 
 
 II. Transf., An opening, orifice, vent, 
 air-hole, of a canal, etc. : inter duos parie- 
 tes canalis ducatur, habens nares ad lo- 
 cum patentem, Vitr. 7, 4 ; so id. 7, 10 ; 
 Vop. Prob. 21 ; Pall. 9, 9. 
 
 Nariscij orum, m. A people of Ger- 
 many, contiguous to the Hermundurians^ 
 Tac. G. 42 ; Cap. Marc. Aur. 22 ; cf. Mann 
 German, p. 393. 
 
 tnarita? ae,/. = vvpirnS, A kind of 
 sea-snail ^ Plaut. in Fest. p. 166 ed. Mull. 
 
 * naritas? atis, /. [narus for gnarusj 
 Knowledge, discernment : nares a narita- 
 te dictae sunt, Don. in Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 43. 
 
 Narnia? ae, /. An Umbrian city on 
 the Nar, Liv. 10, 10 ; 27, 9 ; 29, 15 ; cf 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 480.— H. Deriv., Nar- 
 niensis? e> <idj-< Qf or belonging to Nar 
 nia, Narnian : ager, Plin. 31, 4, 28 : equi- 
 tes, Liv. 27, 50.— In the plur. subst., Nar- 
 nienses, ium, m., The inhabitants of Nar- 
 nia, the Narnians, Plin. 3, 14, 19. 
 
 Narona? ae, /. A city in Dalmatia, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 13 ; Plin. 3, 22, 26 ; Vatin. in Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 9, 2 ; 5, 10, 4 ; Cic. ib. 13, 77, 3. 
 
 narrabllis? e, adj. [narro] That can 
 be narrated, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 61. 
 
 nar ratio? onis, /. [id.] A relating, 
 narrating, a narration, narrative: I. In 
 gen. : narrationes credibiles, Cic. Qr."26-: 
 rem narrare ita ut verisimilis narratio sit, 
 id. de Or. 2, 19 : si exponenda est narra- 
 tio, id. Or. 62 : narrationem explicare, id. 
 Or. 36 ; Phaedr. 4, 5, 2. 
 
 II. In partic, in rhetoric: "narratio 
 est rerum gestarum, aut ut gestarum, ex- 
 positio : Narrationum genera sunt tria, 
 etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 19 ; 2, 19 ; 80 ; Part. or. 9 ; 
 Auct. Her. 1, 8 ; Quint. 4, 2, 1 sq. ; Mart. 
 Cap. 5, 180. 
 
 narrative? a ^ v > [id-] ^ n ine wa v °f 
 
 narration : Don. ad Ter. argum. Andr. 
 . narratiuncula? ae, f dim. [narra- 
 tioj A small, short narrative (post-Aug.) : 
 Quint 1, 9. 6 ; so Plin. Ep. 6, 33. 
 
 narrator? oris, m. [narro] A relater, 
 narrator (quite class.) : narratores faceti, 
 Cic. de. Or. 2, 54, 219 : rerum, id. ib. 2, 12, 
 fin. : disertus rerum suarum narrator, 
 Quint. 11, 1 36 ; Tac. A. 16, 2. 
 
 1. narratus? a, um, v. narro, ad fin. 
 
 2. narratUSj u s, m. [narro] A nar- 
 ration, narrative (poet, and in post-class, 
 prose) : veniet narratibus hora tempesti- 
 va meis, Ov. M. 5, 499 ; App. M. 9, p. 650 
 Oud. 
 
 Uarro? avii atum, 1. v. a. [perh. kindr. 
 with GNARURO, gnaruris, gnarus : to 
 make one acquainted with, cause one to 
 know a thing] To tell, relate, narrate. 
 
 I. Lit.: ego tibi ea narro, quae tu me- 
 lius scis, quam ipse, qui narro, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 6 : ace. c. inf. : mihi Philargyrus narra- 
 vit, te interdum sollicitum esse vehemen- 
 tius, id. ib. 6, 1 fin. : narrare virtutem al- 
 icujus, Ter. Adelph. 4, 1, 20 ; Plin. 6, 22, 
 24 : narrabimus homini cibos suos, set 
 forth, explain, id. 20 praef. : — narrat, ut 
 virgo integra etiam turn siet, Ter. Hec. 1, 
 2, 70. — With de : qua (epistola) Crassi li- 
 bertum ais tibi de mea sollicitudine maci- 
 eque narrasse, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 1 ; so, mo- 
 res ejus, de quo narres. id. de Or. 2, 59, 
 241 ; and Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24 ; cf. also in 
 the follg. : — male, bene narrare, to tell bad 
 or good news : male narras de Nepotis 
 filio, Cic. Att. 16, 14 ; id. 13, 33. Of things : 
 quid istaec tabellae narrant ? Plaut. Pers. 
 4, 3, 29 : si respublica tibi narrare posset, 
 quomodo sese haberet, Cic. Fam. 3, 1 : de 
 sermonibus, quos de me haberes quotidie, 
 mihi narraret, id. ib. : — narratur and nar- 
 rant, it is said, they say: propter Paridis 
 narratur amorem Graecia Barbariae len- 
 to collisa duello, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 6 ; Ov. Her. 
 6, 19 : versiculos in me narratur scribere 
 Cinna, Mart. 3, 9 :— narrant, et in Ponto 
 Caecian in se trahere nubes, Plin. 2, 47, 
 48 ; so, id. 2, 106, 10 ; 32, 7, 24 et saep. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., To say, speak, tell: 
 narra, quid est, quid ait? Plaut. Poen. 5, 
 
 2, 67 : ego quid narres, nescio, Ter. And. 
 
 3, 1, 19 ; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 54.— Hence, nar- 
 ro tibi, I tell you, I assure you, in fact, se- 
 riously, a form of asseveration : narro 
 tibi : plane relegatus mihi videor, postea 
 quam in Formiano sum, Cic. Att. 2, 11 ; 
 
N ASC 
 
 to, narrs tibi, haec loca venusta sunt, ab- 
 dita certe, id. ib. 15, 16, B ; and id. ib. 16, 
 21 : — navita de ventis, de tauris narrat 
 arator, talks, Prop. 2, 1, 43. — Hence 
 
 narratum, i, n., That which is told or 
 narrated : hoc quoque Tiresia praeter nar- 
 rata petenti Responds, Hor. S. 2, 5, 1. 
 
 tnarthecia or narthecya, ae,/. 
 
 = vapdrjKia or vapdnKva, A low species of 
 ferula : Plin. 13, 22, 42. 
 
 t nartheciunii u , «■ = vapdoKiov 
 (Ht. a piece ot narthex-wood which has 
 been hollowed out for keeping ointments 
 and medicines in; hence any vessel in 
 which these articles are kept) A n oint- 
 ment-box, a medicine-chest : Mart. 14, 78 : — 
 jam doloris medicamenta ilia Epicurea 
 tamquam de narthecio pi-oment, Cic. Fin. 
 2, 7 Jin. 
 
 1 nartheXj ecis,/ = vdpdn^ The shrub 
 ferula, Plin. 13, 22, 42. 
 
 + narus? a, um, v. gnarus, ad init. 
 
 Narycia, ae, /. The city of Locri, 
 founded in Lower Italy by the Ozolian Lo- 
 crians (from Narycion), Ov. M. 15, 705. 
 
 NaryClOIl; u > »•> NapvKiov, Plin. 4, 
 7, 12; and NarVXj ycis,/., Napvl, A city 
 of the Ozolian Locrians, a colony from 
 which built the city of Locri, in Italy, 
 Plin. 4, 17, 12.— Hence 
 
 Narycius? a > um > a ^j- = NapvKios, 
 
 Of or belonging to the city of Narycion 
 (the birth-place of Ajax Oileus), Naryci- 
 an : hie et Narycii posuerunt moenia Lo- 
 cri (cf. the preced. art.), Virg. A. 3, 399 : 
 pix, id. Georg. 2, 438 : Lelex, a king of 
 the Locrians, Ov. M. 8, 312 : heros, i. e. the 
 son of Ajax Oileus, who led the colony of 
 Locrians to Italy, Ov. M. 14, 468. 
 
 Nasamon? oms > cf. the follg. art. 
 
 Nasamdnes; um > m -> Naaaudves, a 
 
 Libyan people to the southwest of Cyrena- 
 ica, extending to the Great Syrtis, Plin. 5, 5, 
 5; 7, 2, 2; 13, 17, 23: tota commerciamun- 
 do Naufragiis Nasamones habent (because 
 they plundered shipwrecked persons), 
 Luc. 9, 443. — In the sing. : quas (herbas) 
 Nasamon, gens dura, legit, Luc. 9, 439 : — 
 ace., Nasamona, Sil. 6, 44. — If, Derivv. : 
 
 A. Nasamoniacus; a, um, adj., Na- 
 samonian : Sil. 16, 630 ; cf. Ov. M. 5, 129. 
 — II. T r a n s f., in gen.. African : rex, i. 
 e. Hannibal, Stat. S. 4, 6, 75. 
 
 B. Nasamd'niaS; adis, f, Naoauw- 
 via~s, The N asamonian : Nasamonias Har- 
 pe, Sil. 2, 117. 
 
 C. NasamonitiSj idis, /, Naaajua)- 
 vItls, A precious stone otherwise unknown, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 64. 
 
 D. Nasam'dnillS, a, um, adj., Nasa- 
 monian ; poet, for African : natus Nasa- 
 monii Tonantis, i. e. Alexander, because he 
 passed for the son of Jupiter Ammon, Stat. 
 S. 2, 7, 93 ; Jugurtha, Sid. Carm. 9, 257. 
 
 nascenSj entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 nascor. 
 
 nascentia, ae, /. [nascor] Birth (a 
 Vitruv. word) : Vitr. 9, 7. 
 
 nascibliis> e, adj. [id.] That can be 
 born (post-class.) : Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 19 ; 
 so id. ib. 3, 11. 
 
 NasCIO; onis, /. The goddess of birth ; 
 v. natio, ad init., no. I. 
 
 nasco? ere, v. the follg. art., ad fin. 
 
 nascor» natus, nasci (ante-class., and 
 in poets of the class, period also gnatus, 
 v. under Pa. no. B), 3. v. dep. (act. collat. 
 form, v. infra, ad Jin.) [from gnascor, kin- 
 dred with ysvvdu)} To be born. 
 
 I. Lit.: quod ex nobis natos liberos 
 appellamus, iccirco Cerere nati nominati 
 sunt Liber et Libera, Cic. N. D. 2, 24 ; cf. 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7 : Assaraco natus Ca- 
 pu8, Enn. Ann. 1, 29: patre certo nasci, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 16, 46: post homines na- 
 tos, since men have lived, id. Phil. 11, 1 • 
 so, post genus hominum natum, id. Balb'. 
 10: amplissima familia nati adolescentes, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 37 : Apolline natus, Ov. M. 
 15, 639 : natus ded (* son of a goddess), i. 
 e. Achilles, id. Met. 12, 86 ; so, natus dea, 
 i. e. Aeneas, Virg. A. 1, 586 : matre musa 
 natus, Cic. N. D. 3, 18 : de tigride natus, 
 id. ib. 9, 613 ; cf., de stirpe alicujus Nasci, 
 id. ib. 11, 312: de pellice natus, Ov. M. 4, 
 422 : in miseriam nascimur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 5: nascetur pulcra Trojanus origino Cae- 
 sar, Virg. A. 1, 290 : generari et nasci a 
 principibus, Tac. H. 1, 16 :— aves omnes in 
 »84 
 
 N A S C 
 
 pedes nascuntur (*with the feet foremost), 
 Plin. 10, 53, 74 : — ad homines nascendos 
 vim hujus numeri pertinere, to the forma- 
 tion of man in the womb, Gell. 3, 10 : — nas- 
 citurus, a, um, Pall. Jun. 7, § 8. 
 
 B. Trans f. : 1. To arise, take its be- 
 ginning, derive its origin, spring forth : 
 nascitur ibi plumbum album in mediter- 
 raneis regionibus, Caes. B. G. 5, 12 : onyx 
 nascitur circa Thebas Aegyptias, Plin. 36, 
 8, 12 : ex palude nascitur amnis, id. 36, 
 26, 65: — nascere praeque diem veniens 
 age, Lucifer, almum, Virg. E. 8, 17 : unde 
 nigerrimus Auster Nascitur, id. Georg. 3, 
 278 : nascens luna, Hor. Od. 3, 28, 1 : nas- 
 centia templa, newly built, Mart. 6, 4. — 
 Supine : cupressus natu morosa, Plin. 6, 
 33, 60. 
 
 2. To rise, mount up, ascend: ab eo 
 flumine collis nascebatur, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 18 ; Sil. 3, 530. 
 
 II. Trop., To arise, spring forth, pro- 
 ceed, be produced : scribes ad me, ut mihi 
 nascatur epistolae argumentum, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 22 : nulla tam detestabilis pestis est, 
 quae non homini ab homine nascatur, id. 
 Off. 2, 5 : ex quo uno haec omnia nata et 
 profecta esse concedit, id. Quint. 28 ; id. 
 Agr. 2, 33, 90: profectio nata a timore de- 
 fectionis, Caes. B. G. 7, 43 : querelae ve- 
 rae nascuntur pectore ab imo, Catull. 64, 
 188— Hence, 
 
 A. nascens, entis, Pa., Arising, be- 
 ginning, nascent: ante Periclem et Thu- 
 cydidem, qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed 
 jam adultis fuerunt, litera nulla est, etc., 
 Cic. Brut. 7, 27. — 2. Subst, nascentia, 
 mm, n., Organic bodies, esp. plants, Vitr. 
 5, 1, 3 ; 5, 8, 1. 
 
 B. natus, a, um, Pa., Born; hence, 
 
 1. Subst, natus (gnatus), i, m., and nata 
 (gnata), ae,/. (dat. and ab]., natabus, only 
 where ambiguity is to be avoided, ace. to 
 Prise, p. 733 P. ; Phocas, p. 1707 ib.), A 
 son ; a daughter; in the plur., nati (gnati), 
 children : gnatis parce tuis, Enn. Ann. 4, 
 3 : caritas, quae est inter natos et paren- 
 tes, Cic. Lael. 8: cum pecore et gnatis, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 115: et trepide matres pres- 
 sere ad pectora natos, Virg. A. 7, 518 :— 
 mihi ausculta, nate, pueros cremari jube, 
 Enn. in Non. 246, 11 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 43 :— 
 o gnata, Enn. Ann. 1, 50 : si quis gnatam 
 pro muta devovet agna, Hor. S. 2, 3, 219 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 199 : maxima natarum Priami, 
 Virg. A. 1, 654 ; Ov. M. 13, 661. 
 
 2. Adject.: a. natus alicui rei or ad 
 aliquam rem, Born, made, destined by na- 
 ture for any thing : («) c. dat. : me credo 
 huic esse natum rei, ferundis miseriis, 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6 : non sibi se soli natum 
 meminerit, sed patriae, sed suis, Cic. Fin. 
 
 2, 14 : natus huic imperio, id. Coel. 24 : 
 gurges natus abdomini suo, non laudi at- 
 que gloriae, id. Pis. 17 : Judaei et Syri, na- 
 tiones natae servituti, id. Prov. Cons. 5. — 
 (18) With ad : vir ad omnia summa natus, 
 Cic. Crut. 68 : natus ad haec tempora, id. 
 Phil. 12, 4 : ad dicendum natus aptusque, 
 id. de Or. 1, 22: ad laudem et ad decus 
 nati, suscepti, instituti sumus, id. Fin. 5, 
 22 : ad hoc unum natus, id. Or. 28 : ut ad 
 cursum equus, ad arandum bos, ad inda- 
 gandum canis, sic homo ad intelligendum 
 et agendum natus est, id. Fin. 2, 13 : na- 
 tus ad sacra Cithaeron, Ov. M. 2, 223 : ca- 
 nor mulcendas natus ad aures, id. ib. 5, 
 561. — (y) c. inf. (poet.) : quid meruere bo- 
 ves animal . . . natum tolerare labores, Ov. 
 M. 15, 120 : sentes tantummodo laedere 
 natae, id. de Nuce 113. — ((5) With in c. ace. 
 (likewise poetical) : nati in usum laetitiae 
 scyphi, Hor. Od. 1, 27, 1 ; so Ov. M. 14, 99 ; 
 15, 117. 
 
 1). Formed or constituted by nature in 
 any manner : alius ager bene natus, alius 
 male, Var. R. R. 1, 6, 1 : sarmenta male 
 nata, Col. 4, 24, 7 : ita natus locus est, Li v. 
 9, 2: inculti versus et male nati, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 1, 233. — (fi) pro (ante- and post-class, 
 e) re nata, Under the present circumstan- 
 ces, according to the state of affairs, as mat- 
 ters are : ut in his pro re nata non incom- 
 mode possint esse, Cic. Att. 7, 14 ; so, An- 
 tonii colloquium cum heroibus nostris 
 pro re nata non incommodum, id. ib. 14, 
 6 ; and id. ib. 7, 8 : — e re nata melius fieri 
 haud potuit, quam factum est, Ter. Ad. 3, 
 1, 8 ; App. M. 4, p. 241 Oud. 
 
 NAS U 
 
 C. With a specification of time, So oW, 
 of the age of, etc. : eques Romanus annos 
 prope X.C. natus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25 : aa- 
 nos natus unum et viginti, id. de. Or. 3, 
 20: quum annos ad quinquaginta natus 
 esset, id. Cluent. 40: quum quinque et vi- 
 ginti natus annos dominatum occupavis- 
 set, id. Tusc. 5, 20 : Cato annos quinque 
 et octoginta natus excessit e vita, id. Brut. 
 20 fin. — Sometimes, in order to specify the 
 age more exactly, major or minor, with • 
 out or with quam, is added : homo an 
 nos natus major quadraginta, over forty 
 years old, Cic. Rose. Am. 14 ; so, Dionys- 
 ius major annos sexaginta natus decessit, 
 Nep. Reg. 2 : cum liberis majoribus quam 
 quindecim annos natis, Liv. 45, 32, 3 ; so, 
 minorem quam annos sex, majorem quam 
 annos decern natarn, Gell. 1, 12, 1. 
 
 Act. collat. form, nasco, ere : ubi ger- 
 
 men nascere coeperit, Cato R. R. 151 fin. 
 
 nasica? ae, com. adj. [nasus] Who has 
 
 a large or pointed nose : Arn. 6, 196 ; so 
 
 id. 3, 108. 
 
 II. A surname in the Scipio family. S. 
 P. Scipio Nasica, who was declared to be 
 the most virtuous man in the state, and on 
 that account was sent to accompany the im- 
 age of the Mater Idaea to Rome, Liv. 29, 14 ; 
 cf. Cic. Brut. 20, 79 ; Val. Max. 3, 7, 3. 
 NasidianUS; a. um, v. Nasidius. 
 IMasidlenUS? U m - -A Roman sur- 
 name : I, A wealthy upstart in the time of 
 Horace, Hor. S. 2, 8, 1 sq. — H, Another 
 person of the same name, Mart. 7, 54. 
 
 I^aSldlUS; a. Name of a Roman gens , 
 So, L. Nasidius, an adherent of Pompey, 
 Caes. B. C L 2, 3 ;_ Cic. Att. 11, 17, 3— H. 
 Deriv., Masidianus» a > um > a 4?-> Na- 
 sidian : naves, Caes. B. C. 2, 7. 
 
 nasiterna (nassit.), ae,/. [nasus-ter- 
 nus] A watering-pot with three noses or 
 spouts : " nassitema est genus vasi aqua- 
 rii ansati et patentis, quale est quo equi 
 perfundi solent," Fest. p. 169 ed. Miill. ; 
 cf. Cato R. R. 11 ; Var. in Non. 546, 7 ; 
 PlautStich. 2, 2, 28. 
 
 * nasiternatUS? i. m. [nasiterna] Om 
 who carries a watering-pot with three spouts : 
 Calpurn. ap. Fulg. in Expos, serm. antiq 
 p. 563, 31 ed. Merc. 
 
 RlaSO» on i s > m - [nasus, large-nosed] A 
 Roman family name in the Otacilian, Octa- 
 vian, Ooidian, and Voconian gens. So 
 esp., P. Ovidius Naso, the poet : ingenio 
 perii Naso poeta meo, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 74. 
 
 NasOS or NasUS; i. ™-, Naoos, N^- 
 oos (the island), A part of the city of Syra 
 cuse, Liv. 25, 30. 
 
 nassa (naxa), ae, /. A wicker-basket 
 with a narrow neck, for catching fish, a 
 weel : " nassa est piscatorii vasi genus, 
 quo, cumintravit piscis, exire non potest," 
 Fest. p. 169 ed. Miill. ; Sil. 5, 47 ; Plin. 9, 
 37, 61 : junci usus ad nassas marinas, id 
 21, 18, 59 : scarus inclusus nassis, id. 32, 2, 5. 
 II. Trop., of a dangerous place, A 
 snare, net : numquam ex ista nassa escam 
 petarn, Plant. Mil. 2, 6, 98 : ex hac naxa 
 exire constitui, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 2. 
 nassitema, v. nasiterna. 
 nasturtium? h, ». [nasus-torqueo, 
 nasi-tortium] A kind of cress : " nastur- 
 tium nomen accepit a narium tormento, 
 Plin. 19, 8, 44 ; cf. id. 20, 13. 50 ; Col. poet. 
 10,230: Persas negat Xenophon ad panem 
 adhibere quicquam praeter nasturtium, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 34. 
 
 1. naSUS» h m - (nasum, f, n. : qui.9 
 oculi non sunt neque nasum, Lucil. in 
 Non. 215, 4 ; so Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 288 ; Cure. 
 1, 2, 18 ; Men. 1, 2, 57 ; Mil. 4, 6, 4), The 
 nose : f, L i t. : nasus ita locatus est, ut 
 quasi murus oculis interjectus esse vide- 
 atur, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : abripere alicui na- 
 sum mordicus, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 12: naso 
 exhibere molestiam, id. Capt. 4, 2, 37 : na- 
 so clamare magnum, to snore, id. Mil. 3, 2, 
 9 : acutus, id. Capt. 3, 4, 115 : collisus na- 
 sus, Sen. Ira, 3, 22 : pravus, Hor. A. P. 36 : 
 congelati gutta nasi, Mart. 11, 98, 7 : madi- 
 dique infantia nasi, id. 10, 199 : exprimere 
 rorantem frigore nasum, Mart. 7, 37 : in- 
 geminant geminos naso crispante cachin- 
 nos, Pers. 3, 87. 
 
 B, The nose, as the seat of quick smell ; 
 and also as the feature whereby anger or 
 scorn is expressed ; cf. naris (poet.) : ran- 
 cidum aprum antiqui laudabant, non quia 
 
NAT A 
 
 nasus Illis nullus erat, Hor. S. 2, 2, 89.— 
 Of anger : disce sed ira cadat naso, rugo- 
 saque sanna, Pers. 5, 91 ; Mart. 6, 64. — Of 
 scorn, derision, satirical wit : naso adunco 
 aliquem suspendere, Hor. S. 1, 6, 5 : Bala- 
 tro suspendens omnia naso, id. ib. 2, 8, 64 : 
 Lucilius, qui primus condidit stili nasum, 
 Plin. H. N. praef. : non cuicumque datum 
 est habere nasum, Mart. 1, 42 : tacito ri- 
 dere naso, id. 5, 19 : et pueri nasum rhi- 
 nocerotis habet, id. 1, 4. 
 
 II. Transf., The projecting part of a 
 vessel, The nozzle or spout (cf. nasiterna) : 
 calix nasorum quatuor, Juv. 5, 46 ; cf. 
 Mart. 14, 96. 
 
 2. NasUS? i, v. Nasos. 
 
 nasute? adv., v. nasutus, ad Jin. 
 
 nasutus? a, um, adj. [nasus] That 
 has a large nose, large-nosed (perh. not 
 ante- Aug.): I. Lit. : depygis, nasuta, Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 2, 93.— II. Trop., Sagacious, witty, 
 satirical, censorious : nasutus nimium cu- 
 pis videri : Nasutum volo, nolo polypo- 
 eum, Mart. 12, 37 ; id. 13, 2 : nil nasutius 
 est, id. 2, 54 : homo nasutissimus, Senec. 
 Suas. 7 med. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., nasute, Pertly, satirically, scorn- 
 fully : tu qui nasute scripta destringis 
 mea. Phaedr. 4, 7, 1 : nasute negare (al. 
 vafre), Sen. Ben. 5, 6. 
 
 nata? ae, /• A daughter ; v. natus, un- 
 der nascor, Pa., no. B. 
 
 natabilis? e » ac U- [uato] That can 
 swim or float (post-class.): robur, Coripp. 
 Laud. Just. 4, 43. 
 
 natabulum» i. n - [id.] A place for 
 swimming, a swimming-place, App. Flor. 
 p. 62 Oud. 
 
 natabundus, a, um, adj. Swim- 
 ming : Jul. Valer. res gest. Alex. M. 2, 31 
 ed. Maj. 
 
 Natal. The name of one of the mimes 
 of Laberius : in mimo, qui inscribitur Na- 
 tal, Gell. 16, 7, 9. 
 
 natalicius or -tins» a, um, adj. [1. 
 natalis] Of or belonging to the hour or day 
 of one's birth, birth-day-, natal (quite class.): 
 qui haec Chaldaeorum natalicia praedicta 
 defendunt, a casting of nativities, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 42: sidera, id. ib. 2, 43: dapes, 
 Mart. 7, 86 ; so, lardum, Juv. 11, 84 : sin- 
 ciput, Petr. 136 ; Pers. 1, 16.— Hence, H. 
 Bub st. : A. natalicium (-tium), ii, n., A 
 birth-day present: aliquid natalicii titulo 
 tibi mittere, Censor, de Die natali, 1. — B. 
 natalicia (-tia), orum, n., A birth-day enter- 
 tainment: hodie non descendit Antonius. 
 Cur ? Dat natalicia in hortis, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 
 6, 15 (so Orell. Cod. Vat., nataliciam, so 
 that we would have to assume natalicia, 
 ae, /., sxipplying coena). 
 
 1. nataliS) e, adj. [natus, nascor] Of 
 or belonging to one's birth, birth-, natal. 
 
 I. Adject.: natali die tuo scripsisti 
 epistolam ad me, Cic. Att. 9, 4 ; cf., dies 
 natalis hujus urbis, Cic. Fl. 40 fin. ; and, 
 n. dies reditus mei, id. Att. 3, 20 : scit ge- 
 nius natale comes qui temperat astrum, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 187 : tempus, Ov. F. 1, 797 : 
 lux, id. ib. 1, 219 : hora, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 
 18 : humus, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 78 : domus, 
 Val. Fl. 3, 321 :— sterilitas, native, Col. 3, 7 ; 
 so, natale decus, Val. Fl. 6, 61. 
 
 II. Sub St., natalis, is, m. (sc. dies) : A. 
 Lit., A birth-day: ad urbem (veni) tertio 
 Non. natali meo, Cic. Att. 7, 5 : natales 
 grate numeras, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 210 : meus 
 est natalis, Virg. E. 3, 76 : sex mihi nata- 
 les ierant, 6v. Her. 15, 61 : Brutorum et 
 Cassi natalibus, Juv. 5, 36. On this day 
 it was customary to make offerings, the 
 men to their Genius, and the women to 
 Juno, and to make presents to each other, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 13 ; 5, 5 ; Mart. 8, 64.— Also of 
 the day of the foundation of Rome : natali 
 Urbis DCXXXII., Plin. 14, 4, 6.-Poet. : 
 natalem alicui eripere, to prevent oJie's be- 
 ing born : Luc. 7, 390. 
 
 B. 1° the plur., natales, lum, m., Birth, 
 origin, lineage, extraction, descent, family 
 (post-Aug.) : natalium periti, the casters of 
 nativities, Sen. Q. N. 2, 32 med. : — Cor- 
 nelius Fuscu3 Claris natalibus, of distin- 
 guished birth, Tac. H. 2, 86 ; cf, natalium 
 claritas, id. Hist. 1, 49 ; and, mulier na- 
 talibus clara. Plin. Ep. 8, 18 ; Juv. 8, 231 : 
 — natalibus suis restitui or reddi, to be re- 
 stored to one's birth-right, i. e. to be freed 
 from slavery (because all men were re- 
 
 N ATI 
 
 garded as originally free) : Marcell. Dig. 
 40, 11, 2 : libertus natalibus redditus, Ulp. 
 ib. 38, 2, 3 : de restituendis natalibus, Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 77. 
 
 2. Transf, Of things, Birth, origin : 
 adamanti pallor argenti, et in auro non 
 nisi excellentissimo natales, i. e. is pro- 
 duced only in gold mines, Piin. 37, 4, 15 : 
 arborum, the seed, id. 17, 10, 14 : natales 
 impatientiae, Tert. Pat. 5 : a Pentateucho 
 natales agnitionis supputabuntur, id. adv. 
 Marc. 1, 10. 
 
 2. Natalis» is. m - A Roman sur- 
 name ; e. g. Antonius Natalis, Tac. A. 15, 
 50, 54 sq. ; 71. 
 
 natalltlUS; a . um > v - natalicius. 
 
 + HataticiuS; a, um, adj. fnato] That 
 can swim : " natalicius, vvktikos," Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 natatllis? e, ad j- [id-] That can swim 
 (post-class.) : animae, Tert. adv. Herm. 
 33 ; cf. subst., feras, volucres, reptiles, na- 
 tatiles, Prud. artf. 10, 332. 
 
 XiatatlO; oms > /• [id.] A swimming, 
 natation : f. Lit. : habeant igitur sibi ar- 
 ma, sibi equos . . . sibi pilam, sibi natatio- 
 nes atque cursus, * Cic. de Sen. 16 fin. : 
 frigidae natationes, Cels. 3, 24 fin. — 
 II. Transf, A place for swimming, swim- 
 ming-place : Cels. 3, 27, 1 ; so Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 1, 1. 
 
 natator» or i s > m - [i^-] A swimmer: 
 Var. L. L. 5, 18, § 93 : pugnat in adversas 
 ire natator aquas, Ov. R. Am. 122 ; so id. 
 Her. 19, 70 ; Stat. Th. 10, 497. 
 , natatoriUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to swimming, that serves to swim 
 with, natatory (post-class.) : cortex, Isid. 
 Orig. 17, 7, 27.— II. Subst, natatoria. ae, 
 /., A place for swimming, a swimming- 
 place : Sid. Ep. 2, 2 ; so Vulg. Interpr. 
 Ioh. 9, 7 ; 11. 
 
 t natatura, ae, /. [id.] A place for 
 swimming or bathing : " natatura, koXvu- 
 6fj9pa," _Gloss. Philox. 
 
 natatuSj us > m - [id-] A swimming 
 (post-Aug.) : Stat. S. 1, 5, 25 : piscium na- 
 tatu, Pall. 1, 17 : fluvios natatu scindere, 
 Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 347 ; cf. id. Rapt. 
 Pros. 3, 333. 
 
 nates? i um > v - natis. 
 
 % naticidium or + g-naticidium, 
 
 ii, n. The murdering of one's son or child, 
 child-murder: " g naticidium, tckvokto- 
 via," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 + natmatio? onis, /. A being busy, 
 business : NA TINA TIO dicebatur nesoti- 
 atio et NATINATOR.ES ex eo seditiosa 
 negotia gerentes, Fest. p. 166 ed. Moll. 
 
 inatinatorj oris, m. A rebel; v. 
 the preced. art. 
 
 natinor? ari, v. dep. To be busy : au- 
 dita tumultu Macedoniae Samnites, Luca- 
 nos inter se natinari atque factiosos esse, 
 Cato in Fest. s. v. NATINATIO, p. 166 ed. 
 Miill. ; v. h. v. 
 
 natiOj 6nis,/. [nascor] A being born, 
 birth ; hence, transf. : I, Personif, Natio, 
 the goddess of birth : " Natio quoque dea 
 putanda est, quae, quia partus matrona- 
 rum tueatur, a nascentibus Natio nomi- 
 nata est," Cic. N. D. 3, 18 fin. (al. Nascio) ; 
 cf. Hartung, Relig. der Rom. 2, p. 240. 
 
 II. A breed, stock, kind, species, race 
 (rare, but quite classical) : in hominibus 
 emendis si natione alter est melior, emi- 
 mus pluris, etc., Var. L. L. 9, 52, § 93 : na- 
 tio optimatium, Cic. Sest. 44 : officiosissi- 
 ma candidatorurn, id. Pis. 23. — Also in a 
 contemptuous sense : salvete, fures mari- 
 timi, Famelica hominum natio, quid agi- 
 tis ? Plant. Rud. 2. 2, 6 : vestra natio (Ep- 
 icureorum), Cic. N. D. 2, 29 : ardelionum, 
 Phaedr. 2, 5, 1. — Of animals : praegnantes 
 opere levant : venter enim labore natio- 
 nem reddit deteriorem, Var. R. R. 2, 6, 4 ; 
 cf. id. L. L. 9, 52, § 92 ; and, " in pecori- 
 bus quoque bonus proventus feturae bona 
 natio dicitur," Fest. p. 167 Miill. — Transf, 
 of things (post-Aug.) : nariones in apium 
 natura diximus, Plin. 22, 24, 50 : cera na- 
 tione Pontica, id. 21, 14, 41 ; cf. id. 12, 25,55. 
 
 B. In a more restricted sense, A race 
 of people, nation, people (used sometimes 
 in a more limited 6ense than gens, and 
 sometimes as identical with it ; cf. the 
 art. gens, p. 676, b ; us jally applied by 
 Cicero to distant and ba.'barous people) : 
 omnes nationes servitutem ferre possunt : 
 
 NATO 
 
 nostra civitas non potest, Cic. Phil. 10, Id; 
 cf, exteris nationibus ac gentibus osten- 
 dere, etc., Cic. Fontei. 11 : ne nationes 
 quidem et gentes, id. N. D. 3, 39, 93 ; cf., 
 in the reverse order, omnes exterae gen- 
 tes ac nationes, id. de imp. Pomp. 11, 31 ; 
 so, per omnes gentes nationesque, Quint. 
 11, 3, 87 : emditissima Graecorum natio, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 18 : Judaei et Syri, natio- 
 nes natae servituti, id. Prov. Cons. 5 : ira- 
 manes ac barbarae nationes, id. Q. Fr. 1, 
 1, 9, § 27 : quod eas quoque nationes adi- 
 re volebat, Caes. B. G. 3, 7 : Saevi majo- 
 rem Germaniae partem obtinent, propriis 
 adhuc nationibus nominibusque discreti, 
 Tac. G. 28 : patre natione Care, matre Scy- 
 tissa natus, Nep. Dat. 1 : NATIONE CI- 
 LIX, Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 495, n. 189 ; so 
 too in connection with names of cities, 
 NATIONE ARRETIO, Inscr. ap. Don. cl 
 
 6, n. 181. 
 
 2. Ad Nationes was The name of a por- 
 tico in Rome, built by Augustus, where 
 the images of all known nations were set 
 up : ante aditum porticus Ad Nationes, 
 Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 39 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 8, 721. 
 
 3, In eccl. Lat., like gens, and the Gr. 
 2 6vo~s, opp. to Christians, The heathen : 
 per deos nationum, Tert. de Idol. 22. 
 
 natis? is. more freq. in the plur., na- 
 tes? i um , /• The rump, bum, the buttocks : 
 (a) In the sing. : diifissa nate, Hor. S. 1, 
 8, 46 : quod ejus natis fulmine icta erat, 
 Fest. s. v. PULLUS, p. 244 and 45.— (/3) 
 In the plur. : Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 66 : solea 
 pulsare nates, Juv. 6, 611 ; so Mart. 14, 18 ; 
 along with clunes, id. 3, 53. — Of the rump 
 of animals : nates turturum donare alicoi, 
 Mart. 3, 82. 
 
 Natiso? onis, m., Nartowv, A small 
 Italian river near Aquileia, now Natisone, 
 Mel. 2, 4, 3 ; Plin. 3, 18, 22 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 
 1, p. 75. 
 
 tnatiunCUla? ae, /. dim. [natio] A 
 small nation : " natio, natiuncula," Not. 
 Tir.p.79. 
 
 natlVltaS? atis./. [nativus] Birth, na- 
 tivity (post-class.) : municipem aut nativ- 
 itas aut adoptio facit, Ulp. Dig. 50, 1, 1 : 
 janua nativitatis, Tert. Anim. ■ 39. — (ft) 
 plur 2 Tert. Spect. 30. 
 
 natiVltuS? a dv. [id.] From birth, by 
 birth (post-class.) : Tert. Anim. 39 ; so id. 
 ib. 12. 
 
 nativUS? a, um, adj. [nascor] That 
 has arisen from or by birth ; born: Jf, Lit. 
 (quite class.) : mundus, Lucr. 5, 61! : ani- 
 mus, id. 3, 418 : Anaximandri opinio est, 
 nativos esse deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 10. 
 
 II. Transf. : ^. Imparted by birth, in- 
 born, innate: ut appareret, in eo nativum 
 quendamleporem esse, non ascitum, Nep. 
 Att. 4 : mulier si nativa sterilitate sit, Gell. 
 4, 2 : malum, hunger (opp. delatum), Auct. 
 or. pro domo 5 : sensus, along with do- 
 mesticus, id. Harusp. resp. 9. 
 
 B. Opp. to artificial, That is produced 
 by nature, not artificial, natural, native 
 (quite class.) : beluae partim fluitantes, 
 partim nativis testis inhaerentes, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 39 : urbis (Romae) ipsius nativa 
 praesidia, id. Rep. 2, 6 : nativae oves, 
 whose wool is used in its natural color, 
 Plin. 8, 48, 73 : montes nativi salis, id. 31, 
 
 7, 39 : color, id. 32, 7, 24 : specus, Tac. A. 
 4, 59 : arcus, Ov. M. 3, 159 : coma, (* orig- 
 inal, former, genuine), id. Am. 1, 14, 55. 
 
 2. In p a r t i c, in grammar, nativa 
 verba, Primitive words, primitives : " sim- 
 plicia verba partim nativa sunt, partim re- 
 perta: nativa ea quae significata sunt sen- 
 su; reperta, quae ex his facta sunt, Cic. 
 Part or. 5 ; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 36. 
 
 nato? ay i. atum, 1. v. intens. n. [no] 
 To swim. 
 
 I. Lit: qui r.eque in Oceano nataro 
 volueris studiosissimus homo natandi, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 10 : natant aequore pisces, 
 Ov. Pont. 2, 7, 2S : natat uncta carina, 
 Virg. A. 4, 398.— Of shipwrecked persons, 
 To float about : naufragus natans, Cic. Inv. 
 
 2, 51: natat Graecia, Prop. 4, 1, 115; so, 
 cum 6aepe in portu fracta carina natet, id. 
 
 2, 19, 64. — (/?) Poet, c. ace: nocte natat 
 caeca serus freta, swims across, Virg. G. 
 
 3, 259 ; so, aquas, Mart. 14, 196.— Hence, 
 also, pass. : quot piscibus unda natatur, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 25. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To swim, or spread 
 985 
 
N ATU 
 
 about (poet.) : qua Tiberinus campo libe- 
 riore natat Ov. F. 4, 291 : natantibus ra- 
 dicibus, Col. Arb. 6: Prop. 2, 12, 51 : in- 
 gens medio natat umbra profundo, Stat. 
 Th. 2, 42 : niveo natat ignis in ore, id. 
 Achil. 1, 161. 
 
 2. To swim or overflow with any thing ; 
 to be overflowed (mostly poet.) : (a) c. abl. : 
 natabant pavimenta vino, Cic. Phil. 2, 41: 
 plenis Rura natant fossis, Virg. G. 1, 372: 
 sanieque aspersa natarent limina, id. Aen. 
 3, 625 : fietibus ora natant, Stat. Th. 2, 337. 
 — (ft) Abs. : exspectant imbres, quorum 
 modo cuncta natabant Impulsu, Luc. 4, 
 330 : plana natant, Sil. 4, 751. 
 
 3. To swim, of the eyes (of drunken or 
 dying persons), to be feeble, failing, glassy 
 (poet.) : vinis oculique animique natabant, 
 Ov. F. 6, 673 : — moriens oeulis natantibus 
 circumspexit Athin, id. Met. 5, 72 ; Sil. 
 2, 122. 
 
 4. To move to and fro, not stand still : 
 nee vasrus in laxa pes tibi pelle (i. e. cal- 
 ceo) natet, Ov. A. A. 1, 516 ; so Calp. Eel. 
 
 6, 43 ; Nemes. Cyn. 170. 
 
 5. Of the flying of birds : ardea subli- 
 nes pennae confiaa natanti, Luc. 5, 554. 
 
 U. Trop., To fluctuate, waver, be un- 
 certain : in quo quidem magis tu mihi na- 
 tare visus es quam ipse Neptunus, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 24, 62: mutatio voluntatis indicat an- 
 imura natare, Sen. Ep. 35 fin. : pars mul- 
 ta (hominum) natat, modo recta capes- 
 sens, Interdum pravis obnoxia, Hor. S. 2, 
 
 7, 6 ; Sil. 7, 7*6. 
 
 natans, antis, Pa., Swimming; hence, 
 natantes. um, poet, for Fishes : genus om- 
 ne natantum, Virg. G. 3, 541. 
 
 natriXjicis,/. [no] I, A water-snake: 
 cur deus tantam vim natricum vipera- 
 rumque fecerit ? Cic. Acad. 2, 33.— Of a 
 dangerous person : se natricem educare, 
 Suet. Calig. 11. 
 
 B. Transf., A whip, scourge, made of 
 a water-snake's skin : natibu' natricem 
 impressit crassam et capitatam, Lucil. in 
 Non. 65, 30. 
 
 II. A -plant, Ononis natrix, L. ; Plin. 
 27, 12, 83. 
 
 natta, v. nacca. 
 
 natll! v - 2- natus. 
 
 I natulan ae, /. dim. [nata] A little 
 daughter : Inscr. ap. Gud. 335, 12. 
 
 natura? ae, /. [nascor] Birth. 
 
 1. Lit. (so extremely seldom): natura 
 tu illi pater es, consiliis ego, Ter. Ad. 1, 
 
 2, 46 ; cf., natura pater, id. ib. 5, 7, 4. 
 II. Transf. (so freq., and quite class.): 
 
 A. The nature, i. e. the natural constitu- 
 tion or quality of a thing : quod autem an- 
 imal est, id motu cietur interiore et suo : 
 nam haec est natura propria animae et 
 vis, Cic. B,ep 6, 26 : qualis esset natura 
 montis, qui cognoscerent misit, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 21 : loci, id. ib. 1, 2 : naturas apibus 
 quas Juppiter ipse Addidit expediam, 
 Virz. G. 4, 149.— Hence, 
 
 2. Of character, Nature, natural dispo- 
 sition, inclination, bent, character : cogni- 
 tum per te ipsum, quae tua natura est, 
 dignum tua amicitia judicabis, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 78 : prolixa beneficaque natura, id. ib. 
 
 3, 8; Liv. 22, 59 : mihi benefacere ex con- 
 suetudine jam in naturam vertit, Sail. J. 
 87: naturam expellas furca, tamen usque 
 recurret, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24 :— facere sibi 
 naturam alicujus rei, to accustom one's 
 self to a thing, Quint. 2, 4, 17. 
 
 B. The nature, course, or order of 
 things: quod rerum natura non patitur, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 17 : delabi ad aequitatem et 
 ad rerum naturam, id. Fam. 6, 10: — natu- 
 rae satisfacere and cedere, ?'. e. to die, Cic. 
 Clu. 10 I; Sail. J. 16.— Hence, 
 
 2. Nature, i. e. the world, the universe: 
 Cleanthes totius naturae menti atque ani- 
 mo hoc nomen (dei) tribuit, Cic. N. D. 1, 14. 
 
 C. An element, thing, substance: Aris- 
 toteles quintam quandam naturam censet 
 esse, e qua sit mens, Cic. Tusc.l, 10: id.N. 
 D. 2, 57: natura tenuis agris, Lucr. 2. 232. 
 
 D. The natural partu, organs of genera- 
 lion : cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata 
 natura traditur. Cic. N. D.3, 22: quaedam 
 matrona vUa est in qniete obsignatam ha- 
 bere naturam. id. de Div. 2, 70. 
 
 naturabllis- e, i. q. naturalis, App. 
 Doct. i'lat. 2, p. 19, 6 YAm. 
 naturaUS) e, adj. [natura] Natural, i. 
 
 N AU C 
 
 e-, I. By birth, own: naturalis pater, opp. 
 to adoptive father, Cic. Phil. 3, 6 : Alius, 
 Liv. 42, 52 ; so id. 44, 44 : also, illegitimate, 
 Ulp. Dig. 40, 5, 40 : avus, id. ib. 37, 8, 1. 
 
 II. Produced by or agreeable to nature, 
 natural: motus naturalis, Cic. Fin. 1, 6: 
 societas, id. Off. 1, 16 : lex, id. N. D. 1, 14 : 
 notio naturalis atque insita in animis nos- 
 tris, id. Fin. 1, 9 : naturalis, non fucatU3 
 nitor, id. Brut. 9 : bonum, id. Coel. 5 : dies, 
 a natural day, i. e.from sunrise to sunset, 
 opp. to the dies civilis, v. civilis : mors, a 
 natural, not a violent death, Plin. 7, 53, 54 : 
 naturales exitus, the excrements, Col. 6, 
 30 : naturalia desideria, the sexual impulse, 
 id. 6, 24 and 27. Hence, loca naturalia, 
 or simply naturalia, the sexual parts of 
 men and animals, Cels. 7, 21 : so Col. 6, 
 27 : Just. 4, 2 ; Cels. 2, 7 ; 1, 9. So, too, 
 in the sing., naturale, Cels. 7, 26, 1 : — nat- 
 urale est alicui, it is natural to one, it is his 
 innate quality: Plin. 11, 37, 54. 
 
 III. Of or concerning nature, natural: 
 naturales quaestiones, Cic. Part. 18 : his- 
 toria, Plin. H. N. praef. ; philosophia, Isid. 
 Orig. 2, 24. 
 
 IV. Opp. to fictitious, Natural, real : 
 philosophi duos Joves fecerunt, unum 
 naturalem, alterum fabulosum, Lact. 1, 11. 
 — Hence, 
 
 Adv., naturaliter, Naturally, con- 
 formably to nature, by nature: quod enim 
 homini naturaliter insitum est, eo uti de- 
 cet, Cic. de Sen. 9 : alacritas naturaliter 
 innata, Caes. B. C. 3, 92: naturaliter dissi- 
 miliimi, Vellej. 2, 60 ; Plin. 11, 37, 47 : est 
 aliquid in omni materia naturaliter pri- 
 mum, Quint 3, 8, 6. 
 
 naturalltaS; atis,/. [naturalis] Nat- 
 uralness (post-class.) : somni naturalitas, 
 Tert. Anim. 43 ; so id. ib. 16. 
 
 naturaliter^ ad v., v. naturalis. 
 
 naturalltus? adv - [naturalis] By na- 
 ture (post-class.) : Sid. Ep. 9, 11. 
 c naturif icatus, a, um, adj. [natura- 
 facio] Brought into being (post-class.) : an- 
 imae naturificatae, Tert. adv. Valent. 23. 
 
 1. natuSs a, um, v. nascor. 
 
 2. natllS? us (used only in the abl.), 
 m. [nascor] lit., Birth ; hence, 
 
 * I. Of plants, A growing, growth : cu- 
 pressus natu morosa, slow of growth, Plin. 
 16,33, 60. 
 
 II. With esp. reference to age, Birth, 
 age, years (the class, signif. of the word) : 
 non admodum grandis natu (*not very 
 old), Cic. de Sen. 4 : tantus natu (* so old), 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 16 : grandior natu, id. Aul. 
 
 2, 1, 37 : qui fuit major natu, quam Plau- 
 tus, older, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1 ; cf., audivi ex 
 majoribus natu hoc idem fuisse in P. 
 Scipione Nasica, id. Off. 1, 30 fin. : ita enim 
 maximus natu ex iis in concilio respon- 
 dit, the oldest, Liv. 21, 19 med. : ex his om- 
 nibus natu minimus, Q. Saturius est (* the 
 youngest), Cic. Clu. 38 : consurgit P. Scap- 
 tius de plebe, magno natu, of great age, 
 Liv. 3, 71 ; so magno natu, Nep. Paus. 5, 
 3 : Scismas maximo natu filius, for max- 
 imus natu, his eldest son, Nep. Dat 7. 
 
 Naubolides» ae . v - Nauboius. 
 
 NaubdhlS; i> m -< Nai6o\os, A king 
 of Phocis, father of Jphitus the Argonaut, 
 Stat Th. 7, 355 ; Hyg. Fab. 14.— H. Deriv., 
 NaubdlldeS" p -e, m., The son of Naubo- 
 ius. Tphitus : Val. Fl. 1, 362 ; so Stat Th. 
 7, 354. 
 
 nauci- v - naucum. 
 
 tnaucleriCUS, a, um, adj. = vavK^t)- 
 ptK^i, Of or belonging to a ship-owner or 
 ship-master : ornatus ornatu nauclerico, 
 in a skipper's dress, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 41 ; cf. 
 the follg. art. 
 
 t naucleriUSj a, um, adj. = vavxXrj- 
 pioi, Of or belonging to a ship-owner or 
 ship-master : nauclerio ornatu, in the dress 
 of a ship-master, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 54 ; cf. 
 the preced. art. 
 
 f nauclerusj i. "»• = vaiicXnpos, A 
 ship-owner, a ship-master, skipper: Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 3, 16.— II. Nauclerus, The title of 
 a comedy of Caecilius, Non. 12, 32; 126, 
 26 ; 506, 5 ; Isid. Orig. 19, 1. 
 
 Naucrates, is. m., Navxparrj^, A 
 Greek historian of Erythrae, a pupil of 
 Jsocrates, Cic. de Or. 2, 23 ; 3, 44 ; Quint. 
 
 3, 6. 3. 
 
 Naucratis, is, /•, Nafto^ffrtfi A town 
 of the Delta in Egypt, Plin. 5, 10, 11.— 
 
 NAUP 
 
 Hence NaucratitcSj ae, m., Of Natv- 
 cratis, Naucratian : noinos, Plin. 5, 9, 9. 
 — NaucratlCUS" a, um, adj., Naucva- 
 tian : ostium Nili, Plin. 5, 10, 11. 
 
 naucula. ae,/. [navicula] A little ship, 
 for navicula (late Lat) : Paul. Carm. 21, 
 247 ; cf., " naucula, navicella, navicula," 
 Not. Tir. p. 177. 
 
 nauculor- v. naviculor. 
 
 naucum? U «•» or naucus» i, m- 
 
 Something shght or trivial, a trifle : " nau- 
 cum ait Ateius Philologus poni pro nugis. 
 Cincius, quod in oleae nucis, quod intus 
 sit. Aelius Stilo omnium rerum puta- 
 men. Glossematorum autem scriptores 
 fabae grani quod haereat in fabulo. Qui- 
 dam ex Graeco quod sit vat ical ovXh fe- 
 vem hominem significari. Quidam nucis 
 juglandis, quam Verrius jugulandam vo- 
 cat, medium velut dissepimentum. Plau- 
 tus in Parasito pigro : Ambo magna laude 
 lauti, postremo ambo sumus non nauci. 
 Item in Mostellaria : Quod id esse dicam 
 verbum nauci, nescio ; et in Truculento : 
 Amas hominem non nauci; et Naevius in 
 Tunicularia : " Ejus noctem nauco ducere," 
 (to value at nothing) ; et Ennius : " Illuc 
 est nugator nihili, non nauci homo," Fest. 
 166 ed. Mull. Besides the preceding ex- 
 ample from Naevius, used only in the 
 genitive with a negative, non nauci (ha- 
 bere, facere, or esse), Of no value, good 
 for nothing : non nauci habeo Marsum 
 augurem, esteem lightly, value not a straw, 
 Enn. in Cic. de Div. 1, 58 : homo timidus 
 nauci non erit, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 1 : homo 
 non nauci, id. True. 2, 7, 50 : hoc servum 
 meum non nauci facere esse ausum ? id. 
 Bacch. 5, 1, 16. 
 
 naufrag-alis? e, adj. [naufragium] 
 Where many shipwrecks occur, dangerous 
 to ships : Capraria naufragalis, Mart. Cap. 
 2, 206 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 * naufragiosus? a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of shipwrecks, dangerous to ships : pela- 
 gus, Sid. Ep. 4, 12 ; cf. the preced. art. 
 
 naufragium.' ii. *■ [f° r navifragium, 
 from navis-frango] A shipwreck: I. Lit. : 
 multi naufragia fecerunt, Cic. Fam. 16, 9 : 
 naufragio perire, id. Dejot. 9 : naufragio 
 interire, Caes. B. C. 3, 27 : naufrasrio inter- 
 ceptus, Tac. A. 14, 3 ; Flor. 3, 10 : pati, Sen. 
 Here. Oet. 118. — Proverb. : naufragia al- 
 icujus ex terra intueri, to behold the dan- 
 gers of others from a position of safety, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 7, 4 (cf. Lucr. 2. 1) : naufragi- 
 um in portu facere, i. e. to fail when on the 
 verge of success, Auct. Quint. Decl. 12, 23. 
 
 B. Poet, transf.: j. A storm: nau- 
 fragiis magnis multisque coortis, Lucr. 2, 
 552. 
 
 2. The remains of a shipwreck, a wreck: 
 Eurus Naufragium spargens operit freta, 
 Sil. 10, 323. 
 
 II. Trop., Shipwreck, ruin, loss, destruc 
 tion : naufragium fortunarum, Cic. Rab. 
 perd. 9 : luculenti patrimonii, id. Phil. 12, 
 8 : rei familiaris, id. Fam. 1, 9 : quum Gal- 
 lica gens per Italiam naufragia sua latius 
 traheret, defeats, Flor. 1, 13 fin. : — tabula 
 ex naufragio, lit., a plank on which a ship- 
 wrecked person saves himself; hence, a 
 means of deliverance, a solace : Cic. Att 
 4,18. 
 
 B. Transf., The shattered remains of 
 a shipwreck, a wreck: naufragia Caesaris 
 amicorum, Cic. Phil. 13, 2: colligere nau- 
 fragium reipublicae, id. Sest. 6 ; Ov. Pont. 
 1, 2, 62 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 9. 
 
 naufraffOj are, v. n. [naufragus] To 
 suffer shipwreck, be wrecked : omnes naves 
 naufragarunt, Petr. 76 ; Sid. Ep. 4, 21. 
 
 naufragHS) a > um > ad J- [navis-fran- 
 go] That suffers shipwreck, shipwrecked, 
 wrecked: I. Lit. (quite class.): Marium 
 Africa devicta expulsum et naufragum 
 vidit, Cic. Pis. 19 : naufraga corpora, Virg. 
 G. 3, 542: naufraga puppis, Ov. Her. 2, 
 16 : mulier naufraga, Tac. A. 14, 11. — (/3) 
 Sub st, A shipwrecked person : naufragus 
 natans, Cic. Inv. 2, 51 : dare naufrago tab- 
 ulam, Sen. Ben. 3, 9 ; Juv. 14, 301. 
 
 B Poet, transf., That causes ship- 
 wreck, shipwrecking, naufragous: mare 
 naufragum, Hor. Od. 1, 16, 10; so, unda, 
 Tib. 2, 4, 10 : monstra, Ov. F. 4, 500 : tem- 
 pestas, Val. Fl. ], 584 : Syrtis, Sil. 17, 635. 
 Cf. the art. navifragus. 
 
 H. Trop., Ruined: naufragorum ejec 
 
NAUS 
 
 ta ac debilitata manus, Cic. Cat. 2, 11 : ut 
 aliquis patrimonio naufragu9, id. Sull. 14. 
 aaulia (also written nablia), orum, 
 n. = i'uvXa, vaSXa, A kind of stringed in- 
 strument: Ov. A. A. 3, 327. 
 
 ISJauldcha. ae, /. (Naulochus, i, Suet. 
 Aug. liti), A city in Sicily, on the promon- 
 tory of Pelorum, Sil. 14, 265 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 2, 279. 
 
 f naulum,- i> «• = vavXov, Passage- 
 money, fare : perdere naulum, Juv. 8, 97 : 
 in naulis navium, Paul. Dig. 30, 39, 1 : ut 
 naulum exsolvatur, Ulp. ib. 20, 4, 6. 
 
 f naumachia. ae, /. = vavuaxia, The 
 representation oj a sea-fight, a mock sea- 
 fight, naumachy : naumacbiam commisit, 
 Suet. Claud. 21 : naumachiae spectacu- 
 lum edere, id. Caes. 44 : naumacbiam ex- 
 bibere, id. Ner. 12. — JJ. Transf., A place 
 where such sea-fights were exhibited: edidit 
 et navale proebum in veteri naumacbia, 
 Suet. Tib. 7 ; so id. ib. 72 ; id. Dom. 5. 
 
 naumachiarius. a, um, adj. [nau- 
 
 macbiaj OJ or /or a mock sea-fight: pons. 
 Plin. 16, 39, 74 ; ib. 75, n. 2.— Hence, H. 
 Sub St., naumachiarius, ii, m., A combat- 
 ant in a naumachy: Suet. Claud. 21. 
 
 % naumachus, i. rn. = vavuaxos, A 
 naval combatant: "nauta, nauticus, nau- 
 macbus, naumacbia," Not. Tir. p. 77. 
 
 FlaupactouS" a, um, v. Naupactus, 
 no. II. 
 
 Naupactus (-os), I ™-, and Nau- 
 
 pactum; i) "■) NavxuKToS, A city oj Ae- 
 wlia, on the Gulf of Corinth, the mod. Le- 
 panto, Mel. 2, 3, 5 ; Cic. Pis. 37, 91 ; Liv. 
 36, 30; 34 sq.-\l. Deriv., NaupactO- 
 HS» a, um. adj., j\ aupactian : Naupactous 
 Acbelous, Ov. F. 2, 43. 
 
 Inaupcgianus, ii- ™- [naupegus] 
 
 A ship- carpenter : Inscr. ap. Spon. Miscell. 
 p. 67. 
 
 i naupegfUS) ii m. = vav-r)Y°s< A ship- 
 builder, shipwright, ship-carperiter : nau- 
 pego in navi maritima diurni X sexagin- 
 ta,~Edict. Diocl. p. 19 ; so Arcad. Aur. Dig. 
 50, 6, 6 ; Firm. Matb. 4, 7 med. 
 
 inauphylax (naufylax, naufulax, 
 naofylax), acis, m. = vav(pi\a%, One who 
 kept watch over the luggage on ship-board: 
 Inscr. ap. Don. 273, 2; Inscr. ap. Maff. 
 Mus. Ver. 125, 3. 
 
 Naupidamei es, /., NavmSaun, 
 
 Daughter of Amphidamas, and mother of 
 Augeas by Helios, Hyg. Fab. 14. 
 
 1. NaupllUS* b, m., ISavnhoS, A son 
 of Neptune and Amymone, king of Eu- 
 boea, and father of Palamedes. To re- 
 venge the death of his son, whom the Greeks 
 had put to death before Troy, he made false 
 signal-fires on the shores of Euboca as the 
 Greeks were returning homeward, tchich 
 caused them to run upon the rocks, where 
 they were shipwrecked: Nauplius ultores 
 sub noctem porrigit ienes, Prop. 4, 1, 115; 
 cf. Serv. Virg. A. 11, 260 ; Hyg. Fab. 116 : 
 Nauplii mala, Suet. Ner. 39.— H. Deriv., 
 NaupHadeSj ae, m., NaurrA«i<5>7$, The 
 son ojNanplius, i. e. Palamedes, Ov. M. 13, 
 310 ; Ib. 261. 
 
 t2. nauplius? n < **• = va?6ir\ios, A 
 kind of shell -fish, which sails in its shell as 
 in a ship, Plin. 9, 30, 49 ; v. naviger. 
 
 Nauportum? i. «• A city in Upper 
 Pannonia, the mod. Layoach, Tac. A. 1, 
 20 : Vellej. 2, 110.— Near it is the River 
 Nauportus? U "»• Pbn. 3, 18, 22 ; cf. 
 Mann. Germ. p. 691 sq. 
 
 Naura> orum, n. A district in Asia, 
 hi Sugdiana, Curt. 8, 2. 
 
 inauscit (l 8 - naviscit), Said of a 
 bean, which opens in the shape of a ship ; 
 Fest. p. 168 and 169 ed. Mull. 
 
 t nausea, ae, /. = vavala, Sea-sick- 
 ness: I, Lit. : ne nauseae molestiam sus- 
 cipias aeger, Cic. Fam. 16, 11: navigavi- 
 mus sine timore et nausea, id. Att. 5, 13 : 
 nausea pressus, Cels. 1, 3. 
 
 U. Transf., in gen., Sickness, nausea ; 
 vomiting : nausea segnis, quae bilem mo- 
 vet nee effundit, Sen. Ep. 53 : cruditates, 
 quae nauseam faciunt, Plin. 26, 11, 69: 
 elaeomeli non sine nausea alvum solvit, 
 id. 23, 4, 50 : nauseam nuentem coercere, 
 Hor. Epod. 9, 35 : ubi libido veniet nau- 
 seae, Cato R. R. 156. 
 
 B. 'Prop., A qualm, nausea: qiiotidia- 
 nam reflce nauseam numis. Audire gra- 
 tia, Afer, ista non possum, Mart. 4, 37. 
 
 N AUT 
 
 nauseabllis, e, adj. [nauseo] That 
 causes nausea or vomiting : Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 3, 2. 
 
 naUSdabunduSs a, um, adj. [id.] In- 
 clined to vomit : Sen. Ep. 108 fin. ; so id. 
 47 med. 
 
 nauseator» oris, m. [id.] One who is 
 apt to feel nausea, who vomits easily: Ulix- 
 es nauseator erat, Sen. Ep. 53. 
 
 nauseo- avi, atum, 1. v. n. [nausea] 
 To be sea-sick : j. Lit. : Hor. Ep.l, 1, 93 : 
 si sine vomitu nauseavit, Cels. 1, 3. 
 
 B. Transf., To be squeamish or qualm- 
 ish, to vomit: quidlibet, modo ne nauseet, 
 faciat, Cic. Phil. 2, 34 : ructantem et nau- 
 seantem Antonium, id. Fam. 12, 25, 4. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To belch forth, i. e.gire 
 vent to, utter nonsense : ista effutientem 
 nauseare, Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 84. 
 
 B. To cause disgust : hoc illis dictum 
 est, qui stultitia nauseant, Phaedr. 4, 7, 25. 
 
 * nausedla- ae, /. dim. [nausea] A 
 slight squearnishness : Cic. Att. 14, 8, 2. 
 
 * nausedSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] That 
 produces nausea, nauseous : radix, Plin. 
 26, 20, 38. 
 
 Nausicaa* ae, and Nausicae, es, 
 
 /., NaveiKaa, The daughter of Alcinous, 
 king of the Phaeacians : virgo Nausicaa, 
 Gell. 9, 9; cf. Aus. Perioch. Odyss. 6 : 
 Nausicae patrii horti, Mart. 12, 31. 
 
 NausiphaiieSj is, ^-, Navei^avnS, A 
 Grecian philosopher of Teos, instructor of 
 Epicurus, Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 33. 
 
 NausiphoUS, i. ™- The son of Ulys- 
 ses by Cir&, Hyg. Fab. 125. 
 
 NaUStathmOS? i. »»., Navcraducx;, A 
 sea-port in Ionia, near Phocaea, Liv. 37, 
 31 fin. 
 
 t naustibulum, i, «■ [navis] A ves- 
 sel shaped like a ship : " naustibulum vo- 
 cabant antiqui vas alvei simile, videlicet a 
 navis similitudine, r ' Fest. p. 168 and 169 
 ed. Mull. 
 
 ttnaUSUm? *- n - A ^ind of Gallic 
 ship : nauso advehi, Aus. Ep. 22 ; id. ib. 
 in carm. 
 nauta; ae, m., v. navita. 
 nautalis? e - ad J- [nauta] Sailor-like: 
 forma, Aus. Idyll. 10, 223. 
 
 t nautea» ae, /. = vavria (another 
 form for vavaia): * I. A qualm, nausea: 
 nauteam iacere, Plaut. ap. Fest. 165 ed. 
 Mull. 
 
 II. A stinking liquid, perh. bilge-water: 
 " nautea est aqua de coriis, vel, quod est 
 verius, aqua de sentina, dicta a nautis," 
 Non. 8, 6 : nauteam Bibere malim, si ne- 
 cessum est, quam illanc oscularier, Plaut. 
 Asin. 5, 2, 44 ; id. Cure. 1, 2, 5 : hircus 
 unctus nautea, id. Casin. grex. fin. — (Ace. 
 to Opilius Aurelius in Fest. p. 165 ed. Miill., 
 nautea is a plant used by tanners : " nau- 
 team ait Opilius Aurelius herbam esse 
 granis nigris, qua coriarii utuntur, a nave 
 ductum nomen. quia nauseam facit, per- 
 mutatione T et S ;" cf. ib. p. 164.) 
 
 Nautes» i g i m - The primogenitor of 
 the Nautii (v._h. v.), Virg. A. 5, 704. 
 
 + nauticariUSj ». m- [nauta] A ship- 
 master : Inscr. ap. Fea Fast. cons. n. 40. 
 
 tnautlCUS; a, um, adj. = vavTiKOs, 
 Of or belonging to ships or sailors, ship-, 
 nautical: inhibere est verbum totum nau- 
 ticum, Cic. Att. 13, 21 : exuviae nauticae, 
 id. de imp. Pomp. 18 : scientia nautica- 
 rum rerum, Caes. B. G. 3, 8 ; cf. Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 60 fin. : clamor, Virg. A. 3, 128 : pa- 
 nis, Plin. 22, 25, 68 : pecunia, Scaev. Dig. 
 45.1,122.-11. Sub St., nautici, 6mm, m., 
 Sailors, seamen : Macrin nautici vocant, 
 Liv. 37, 28 ; id. 41, 3 ; Plin. 16, 37, 70. 
 
 t nautilus- i. w., vai'TiXoS, A kind of 
 shell-fish that sails through the waves like a 
 ship, the nautilus, Plin. 9, 29, 47 ; cf. nau- 
 plius and naviger. 
 
 Nautii; orum, m. The Nautians, a 
 Roman family, descended from Nautes the 
 Trojan, who brought the image of Minerva 
 to Italy, in consequence of which the sacri- 
 fices to Minerva remained in this family, 
 and the goddess herself was called Dea 
 Nautia, Serv. ad Virg. A. 2, 166 ; 3, 407 ; 5, 
 704 and 728 ; Fest. p. 166 and 167 ed. Miill. ; 
 cf. Hartung, Relig. der Rom. 1, p. 75 ; 2, 
 p. 80. 
 
 NautlUSj a. Name of a Roman gens. 
 So, C. Nautius, a consul, Liv. 2, 52 ; 3, 25 
 sq. : C. Nautius Rutilus, a consul, id. 4, 52 : 
 
 NAVI 
 
 Sp. Nautius Rutilus, a military tribune, id- 
 4, 35._ 
 
 Nava> ae, m. A river of Germany 
 which, flows into the Rhine near Bingen, 
 now the Nahe, Tac. H. 4, 70 ; Aus. MoselL 
 1 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 167. 
 
 + navacillum- U n. [navis] A harbor: 
 " navaculwn, vuvaraduov," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 navale^ is. v - navalis, 7jo. II. 
 
 navalis, e, adj. [navis] Of or belong- 
 ing to ships, ship-, naval : pedestres na- 
 valesve pugnae, Cic. de Sen. 5 : bellum, 
 id. de imp. Pomp. 10 : apparatus, id. Att 
 10, 8 : disciplina et gloria navalis, id. de 
 imp. Pomp. 18 : fuga, by sea, Plin. 7, 45, 
 46 : castra, to protect the ships drawn up 
 on land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22 : forma, the shape 
 of a ship, Ov. F. 1, 229 : corona, a naval 
 crotcn, as the reward of a naval victory, 
 Virg. A, 8, 684 : cf., "navali corona solet 
 donari, qui primus in hostium navem ar- 
 matus transilierit," Fest. p. 163 ed. Miill. ; 
 so, navali cinctus honore caput, Ov. A. A. 
 3, 392 : navali surgentes aere columnae, 
 made of the brass from the beaks of cap- 
 tured ships, Virg. G. 3, 29 : arbor, fit for 
 ship-building, id. 13, 9, 17 : stagnum, a 
 basin in which to exhibit mock sea-fights, 
 Tac. A. 4, 15: — navalis Phoebus, so called 
 because he granted the victory at Actium, 
 Prop. 4, 1, 3 ; v. Actius and Actiacus : — so- 
 cii, sailors, seamen (chosen from the freed- 
 men of the colonists and allies, and also 
 from those of the colonists and allies 
 themselves who had been in slavery ; 
 they were bound to a longer period of 
 service and were of lower rank than the 
 land troops ; cf. Liv. 36, 2 ; 40, 18 ; 21, 50) : 
 postero die militibus navalibusque sociis 
 convocatis, id. 26, 48 ; id. 26, 17 ; id. 32, 
 23 ; id. 26, 35 ; id. 24, 11.— Sometimes the 
 socii navales are distinguished from the 
 seamen : Liv. 37, 10 : — navales pedes, con- 
 temptuously, galley-slaves : Plaut. Men. 2, 
 2, 75. (Others understand by this ex- 
 pression ship-servants, cabin-boys. — Non. 
 381, 393, calls the oars themselves navalea 
 pedes.) — Duumviri navales, two commissa- 
 ries who were charged with the repairing 
 and fitting out of a fleet, Liv. 9, 30 ; 40, 18 ; 
 26 : — navalis scriba, a ship's scribe or sec- 
 retary : Fest. p. 169 ed. Miill. 
 
 II, Sub st., navalia, lum (poet, also in 
 the sing., navale, is, n. (gen. plur., nava- 
 liorum, Vitr. 5, 12) : A. A place where 
 ships were built and repaired, A dock, 
 dock-yard: navalia, portus, aquarum duc- 
 tus, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 17 : de navalium opere. 
 id. de Or. 1, 14. — Hence, 
 
 2. Navalia, ium, n., A place in Rome, 
 across the Tiber, where the dock-yards were 
 situated: Liv. 3, 26; 8, 14 ; 40, 51 et saep. 
 — Near them was the Navalis porta, which 
 received its name from them, Fest. p. 178 
 ed. Miill. 
 
 3. P o e t, in gen., A harbor, haven, port ; 
 (*a dock or arsenal): diripientque rates 
 alii navalibus, Virg. A. 4, 593. — In the 
 sing. : stetit aequore puppis Haud aliter, 
 quam si siccum navale teneret, Ov. M. 3, 
 661 ; so id. Her. 18, 207. 
 
 B. Materials for ship-building, tack- 
 ling, rigging, Liv. 45, 23, 5 ; Virg. A. 11, 
 329 ; Plin. 16, 11, 21. 
 
 tnavarchuSj i. m. = vai'apxos, The 
 captai?i of a ship : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 24 ; id 
 ib. 2, 5, 32 ; so Veg. Mil. 5, 2. 
 
 nave- adv., v. navus, ad fin., no. * A. 
 
 1. navia, ae, /. [navis] I. A vulgar 
 corruption tor naves, Ships, in the prov- 
 erb, aut caputa aut naviam for ant caput 
 aut tiavim (v. under caput, p. 241, b), Aur. 
 Vict. Orisr. gent. R. 3 ; Paul. Nol. 38, 73 ; 
 cf. Macr. S. 1,7,— It Transf., A trough, 
 canoe: arundinum fissa internodia, velut 
 navia, binos et quaedam ternos etiam ve- 
 hunt, Mel. 3, 7; cf., "navia lignum cava- 
 tum ut navis, quo in vindemiis uti 6olent,' 
 Fest. p. 168. 
 
 2. Navia ficus, v. Navius. 
 
 navicella- ae./. dim. [navis] A small 
 vessel, a boat, skiff (post-class.) : navicellae, 
 quae piscium capiendorum causa paratae 
 sunt, Mart. Dig. 33, 7, 17 (al. nauceliae). 
 
 naviCUlai ae,/. dim. [id.] A small ves 
 sel, a boat, skiff: nos ad naviculas nostras 
 descendimus, Cic. Acad. 2, 48 ; so Afran. 
 in Non. 238, 25 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 3 ; cf. id 
 ib. 3,104 Jin. 
 
 J 987 
 
NA VI 
 
 navicularia, ae,/. [navis] The busi- 
 ness of one who hired out small vessels for 
 transporting passengers and goods, the 
 shipping business: naviculariain facere, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18. 
 
 navicularis, e, adj. [navicula] 0/or 
 relating to the shipping business (post- 
 class.) : res, Herinog. Dig. 50, 4, 1. 
 
 1. naVlCUlariUS, ii, m. [id.] A ship- 
 owner who hires out vessels tor money, 
 a ship-master : Cic. Fam. 16, 9 ; id. Att. 9, 
 3 fn.: mercatoribus aut naviculariis nos- 
 tris injuriosius tractatis, id. de imp. Pomp. 
 5 ; cf., mercatores, navicularii, id. Verr. 2, 
 2, 55 ; Tac. A. 12, 55. 
 
 2. navicularius, a, um, adj. [1. na- 
 viculariusj Of or belonging to a ship-own- 
 er or ship-master: onus, Cod. Theod. 13, 
 5. 12 : functio, Cod. Justin. 11, 2, 3: POR- 
 TITOR, Inscr. ap. Mur. 984, 1. 
 
 *naviculor or nauculor» ari, v. 
 
 dep. n. [navicula] To sail in a small vessel: 
 Lucrino nauculatur in stagno, Mart. 3, 
 20 /m. 
 
 navifrag"US) a, um, adj. [navis-fran- 
 goj Causing shipwrecks, dangerous (a po- 
 et, word) : navifragum Scylaceum, Virg. 
 A. 3, 553 : fretum, Ov. M. 14, 6 : saxa, Stat. 
 Th. 5, 415. Cf., naufragus, no. I., B. 
 
 aavig-abllis, e, adj. [navigo] Navi- 
 gable : amnis, Liv. 38, 3 ; so, mare, id. 35, 
 44 : fossa, Tac. A. 15, 42 : litora, id. ib. 13, 
 53 : — fontes magnorum fluminum, Auct. 
 ap. Quint. 8, 3, 76. 
 
 navigation onis, /. [id.] A sailing, 
 navigation : ex tuis literis cognovi cur- 
 sus navigationum tuarum, Cic. Fam. 13, 
 68 : in portum ex longa navigatione ve- 
 nire, id. de Sen. 19 fin. .- prima navigatio, 
 id. Q. Fr. 2, 6 : navigationi se committere, 
 id. Fam. 16, 4 : celeri navigatione prope- 
 rare, Tac. H. 2, 81 ; id. ib. 4, 49 : diei navi- 
 gatione abesse, Plin. 37, 8, 32. 
 
 * navigator* oris, m. [id.] A sailor, 
 mariner .-Quint. 5, 10, 27. 
 
 naviger? a , um > aa J- [navis -gero] 
 Ship -bearing, navigable: mare navige- 
 rum, Lucr. 1, 3 : iter, Mart. 12, 99.— fl. 
 Sailing : navigera similitudo, the likeness 
 of a vessel under sail ; said of a sea-mus- 
 cle : Plin. 9, 30, 49 ; v. nauplius. 
 
 navigidlum? U »• dim. [navigium] A 
 small vessel, a bark, boat: Lentul. in Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 15, 2; Auct. Bell. Al. 63. 
 
 navigflum? ii. n. [navigo] A vessel, a 
 ship: J, Lit. (quite class.): navigia face- 
 re, Cic. N. D. 2, 60 : navigium dissolutum, 
 vel potius dissipatum, id. Att. 15, 11: pro- 
 bum navigium, id. Acad. 2, 31 : luculen- 
 tum, id. Att. 16,4. — Proverb.: in eodem 
 velut navigio participem esse periculi, 
 Liv. 44, 22. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Afloat, raft (post- 
 class.), Ulp. Dig. 43, 11, 1. 
 
 B. A sailing, navigation (ante- and 
 post-class.) : navigii ratio jacebat, Lucr. 
 1004 : in omnes navigii dies, Scaev. Dig. 
 45, 1, 122 ; so Ulp. ib. 43, 11, 1 med. 
 
 naVlgO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [navis-ago] To sail: I, Lit: A. n - •* 
 quum per anni tempus navigare poteris, 
 ad nos veni, Cic. Fam. 16, 17 : in Asiam, 
 id. Flacc. 16 : Syracusas, id. N. D. 3, 34 : 
 in alto, id. Inv. 2, 51 : nactus idoneum 
 tempus ad navigandum, Caes. B. G. 4, 23: 
 e portu, to set sail, Quint. 4, 2, 42 : — quo 
 tempore ceteri praetores consueverunt 
 navigare, to go by sea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31. 
 — Of ships : utrum ista classis navigarit, 
 Cic. Fl. 14 : decrevimus, ut classis in Ita- 
 liam navigaret, id. ib. 13 ; Ov. A. A. 2, 9.— 
 Of goods or freight : interest utrum ipsae 
 merces periculo creditoris navigent, Ulp. 
 Dig. 22, 2, 1 . — P r o v e r b. : navigare in por- 
 tu, i. e. to be ii. safety, Ter. Andr. 3, 1, 22. 
 B. Act., To sail over, navigate : quum 
 Xf:rxe8 maria ambulavisset, terramque 
 navigas8et, Cic. Fin. 2, 34 : Tyrrhenum 
 aeqaor, Virg. A. 1, 67 ; so, aequor Ionium, 
 Ov. M. 15, 50 : Oceanum septentrionalem, 
 Buet Claud. 1.— Hence, (fi) Fas. : totus 
 hodie navigatur occidens : septentriona- 
 lin vero Oceanus magna ex parte naviga- 
 rus est, Plin. 2, 67, 67 ; no id. 36, 15, 24 ; 
 Tac. G. 34; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 28.-(y) Im- 
 ptrs. : lis enim ventis istinc navigatur, 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 7; so id. ib. 16, 13; Plin. 6, 
 S6, 30. 
 
 II, Transf.: A. Of naval warfare: 
 988 
 
 N A VI 
 
 quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit, 
 Cic. de imp. Pomp. 12; so, in Africsm 
 navigabat helium, Flor. 2, 2. 
 
 B. To swim : Ov. Her. 19, 47. 
 
 C. To flow: Manil. 5, 583.— Hence, 
 
 * D. Aliquid, To gain by navigation : 
 quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, 
 etc., Sail. C. 2. 
 
 navis, is, /• [vavs] A ship. 
 
 1, Lit.: navis longa, (* a ship of war,) 
 Liv. 24, 36: oneraria, a transport, id. ib. 
 40: praetoria, the admiral's ship, Liv. 29, 
 25 : tecta, id. 22, 21 ; or, constrata, id. 35, 
 46, having a deck, decked : aperta, open, 
 without a deck, id. 32, 21 : navis auri, pa- 
 leae, laden with gold or chaff, Cic. Parad. 
 3, 1 : — navem construere, Cic. de Sen. 20 : 
 triremis instar aedificata, id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 17 : navem adornare, Caes. B. C. 1, 26 : 
 armare, id. B. G. 5, 1: reficere, id. ib. 4, 
 31 : fabricari, Tac. A. 14, 29 : deducere, to 
 launch, Caes. B. G. 5, 23: deducere in 
 aquam, Liv. 28, 17 : moliri ab terra, id. ib. 
 7: ex portu educere, Caes. B. C. 1, 57: 
 subducere, id. B. G. 5, 11 : subducere in 
 aridum, id. ib. 4, 29 : agere, to work a ship, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 114 : solvere, to set sail, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 6 ; so too, naves leni vento 
 solverunt, id. B. G. 4, 28 : navem appel- 
 lere ad aliquem locum, to land, Cic. Att. 
 13, 21 : applicare terrae, Liv. 28, 17 : ap- 
 pellere litori, Curt. 4, 2: frangere, to be 
 shipwrecked, cast away, Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 17 : 
 in portu evertere, Cic. de Or. 1, 38 : im- 
 pingere, Quint. 4, 1, 61 : deprimere, Tac. 
 H. 4, 79 : gubernare et salvam in portu 
 collocare, Cic. Pis. 9 : remis incitare, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 25 : in nave vehi, Cic. N. D. 3, 37 : 
 navis cursum suum tenens, id. Plane. 39 : 
 navem statuere, to heave to, Plaut. Bac. 2, 
 3, 57 : navium tutela, the image of a deity 
 placed on the stern of the vessel, under 
 whose protection the ship was placed : Ov. 
 Tr. 1, 10, 1; cf. id. Her. 16, 112; Val. Fl. 
 1, 301. The proper badge of a vessel, 
 after which it was named, was placed on 
 the prow : Aeneia puppis Prima tenet 
 rostro Phrygios subjuncta leones, Virg. 
 A. 10, 157 : TRIREME MARTE, Inscr. ap. 
 Mur. 780, 5. — P r o v e r b. : n avibus et quad- 
 rigis petere aliquid, i. e. with all one's pow- 
 er, with might and main, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 
 28 : navem perforare qua ipse quis navi- 
 get, i. e. to do one's self an injury, Cic. 
 fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 47 : navem mor- 
 tuo applicare, to rescue a drowned man 
 from the water, i. e. to bring assistance 
 when too late, Auct. Quint, decl. 12, 23. 
 
 B. Transf.: \ m A woman's privities, 
 Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 51 ; Mil. 3, 3, 46 ; Rud. 2, 
 3, 24 ; Macr. S. 2, 5. 
 
 2. Navis Argolica, or simply Navis, The 
 ship Ar go. placed among the constellations, 
 Cic. Arat. 277. 
 
 II. Trop. : una navis est jam bonorum 
 omnium, Cic. Fam. 12, 24 : navis reipub- 
 licae fluctuans in alto tempestatibus sedi- 
 tionum ac discordiarum, id. Sest. 20. 
 
 INavislavia» ae,/ The name un- 
 der which divine honors were paid at Rome, 
 in the vestibule of the temple of the Deum 
 Mater, to the vestal Claudia Quinta, who, 
 in the year of Rome 549, drew up the Tiber 
 the ship which brought the image of Cybele 
 from Pessinus to Rome Ccf. Liv. 29, 14 ; 
 Tac. A. 4, 64 ; Val. Max. 1, 8, 11) : Inscr. 
 Orel], no. 1905 ; so ib. 1906 and 2403. 
 
 navita and nauta, ae, m. [navis] A 
 sailor, seaman, mariner : (a) Form navita 
 (poet, and in post-class, prose) : Cato in 
 Fest. p. 169 ed. Miill. : nulla est voluptas 
 navitis major, etc., Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 1 : tim- 
 idi navitae, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 10, 23 : na- 
 vita de ventis, de tauris narrat arator, 
 Prop. 2, 1, 43 : navitas precum ejus (Ad- 
 onis) commiseritum esse, Gell. 16, 19, 11. 
 — (/3) Form nauta (quite class.) : Cic. Att. 
 9, 3 fin. ; id. Fam. 16, 9fi?i. : nautas guber- 
 natoresque comparari jubet, Caes. B. G. 
 .'i, 9 : pavidus nauta, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 14. 
 
 navitas (gnav.), atis, /. [navus] 
 Promptness, assiduity, zeal : istam operam 
 tuam, navitatem, animum in rempubli- 
 cam, etc., Cic. Fam. 10, 25, 1 : gnavitas stu- 
 diosa, Arn. 1, p. 3. 
 
 naviter; adv., v. navus, ad fin., no. B. 
 navitics? ei, /. [navus] Diligence, 
 zeal: "navities, apiTt)," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 NaviUSj ». m - A Roman proper name. 
 
 NE 
 
 Especially celebrated is Attus Navius, an 
 augur wider Tarquinius Prisons, who cut 
 a stone in two with a razor, Liv. 1, 36 ; Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 3 ; id. de Div. 1, 17 ; Plin. 15, 18, 
 20 ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 1, p. 124 
 sq. — Hence, Navius, a, um, adj., Navian : 
 Navia ficus, a fig-tree in the Comitium at 
 Rome, on the spot where Navius cut the 
 stone in two with a razor. As long as it 
 flourished Roman liberty was to endure, 
 Plin. 15, 18, 20; Fest. p. 169 ed. Mull. ; cf. 
 Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 1, p. 126 sq. 
 
 navo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [navu^] To 
 do, perform, or accomplish a thing with zeal 
 and diligence (quite class.) : nemo est tarn 
 afflictus, qui non possit navare aliquid et 
 efficere, Cic. Fam. 6, 1 : navare operam 
 alicui, to come to one's assistance, to serve 
 or assist one : utinam potuissem tibi ope- 
 ram meam studiumque navare, Cic. Fam. 
 15, 12 : operam reipublicae, id. ib. 10, 25 : 
 jam mihi videor navasse operam, quod 
 hue venerim, to have succeeded in my en- 
 deavors, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 : fortiter in acie 
 navare operam, to act vigorously, Liv. 7, 
 16 ; so id. 28, .35 : navandae operae avidi- 
 or, Tac. A. 3, 42 ; for which, opus navare, 
 Val. Fl. 3, 144 : quam vellem Bruto stu- 
 dium tuum navare potuisses ! to show, ex- 
 hibit, Cic. Att. 15, A fin. ; cf., si suffragandi 
 studia non navant, id. Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 
 5; so, benevolentiam, Cic. Fam. 3, 10: 
 bellum, to prosecute vigorously, Tac. H 3, 
 25 : flagitium, to commit, perpetrate, id. ib. 
 4, 59 : rem publicam, to serve the state : 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 2 fin. 
 
 navus (gnavus), a, um, adj. Busy, 
 diligent, assiduous, active (quite class.) : 
 navu' repertus homo, Enn. Ann. 6, 4 : ho- 
 mo gnavus et industrius, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 21 ; so id. de imp. Pomp. 7, 18 : aratores, 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 51 : Alius, id. ib. 2, 3, 69 : vir 
 gnavus, agilis, providus, Vellej. 2, 105 : ru- 
 dimenta, Sil. 1, 549: timor, that renders 
 industrious, id. 7, 349. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, nave (ante-class.) 
 and naviter (quite class.). 
 
 * A. nave (gnave), Diligently, actively, 
 zealously: nave agere oportet quod agas, 
 non ductarier, Plaut. in Fest. p. 169 ed. 
 Miill. 
 
 B. naviter (gnaviter) : 1. Diligently, 
 tctively, zealously: bene naviter ire, Si- 
 senn. in Charis. p. 185 P. : n. versari in 
 provincia, Gell. 15, 4 : (*pugnare, Liv. 10, 
 39 : expedire, id. 24, 23 : bellum gerere, 
 id. 30, 4.) — 2. Transf., in gen., Wholly, 
 completely: bene et naviter impudens, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 3 : plenum, Lucr. 1, 524. 
 
 naxium? ". n - A stone used for pol- 
 ishing marble, which was found on the Isl- 
 and of Cyprus and prepared in the City of 
 Naxos, in Crete, Plin. 36, 7, 10 ; 37, 8, 32. 
 
 NaXOS, i,/-. Nu£o?, The Isle of Naxos, 
 in the Aegean Sea, one of the Qjclades, 
 famed for its wines, and for the abandon- 
 ment there of Ariadne by Theseus, Plin. 4, 
 12, 22. — Hence NaXlUS» a, um, adj., 
 Naxian : turba, Prop. 3, 15, 28 : juncus, 
 Plin. 21, 18, 69 : ardor, Ariadne's crown, m 
 constellation, Col. 10, 52. 
 
 II. A city of Crete ; hence NaxiuSj a, 
 um, adj. : cos, Plin. 36, 22, 47 ; v. naxium. 
 
 Nazarenus, a, um, Nazareus, a, 
 
 um, and NazaruS? a, um, adj. Of Naz- 
 areth, Nazarene, i. e. Christian : disciplina 
 Nazarena, Prud. ore(t>- 10, 45 : Nazarenus, 
 the Nazarene, i. e. Christ, id. Cath. 7, 1: 
 vir, a Christian, Prud. in Sym. 1, 550: 
 Nazara plebes, Juvenc. 3, 29.— Nazara, ae, 
 /., Nazareth : id. 2, 107. 
 
 1. ne (archaic NEI, and for this NI, v 
 the follg.), adv. and conj., is the primitive 
 Latin negative particle, the Eng. No, 
 not; whereas the negative particle non is 
 a derivative (v. non, ad init.) ; cf. the An- 
 glo-Sax. na and ne (Eng. no), whence 
 naht (Eng. not) is derived. 
 
 I, The absolutely negative and purely 
 adverbial nature of ne (NEI, NI) is ex- 
 hibited, 
 
 A. First, in the early stage of the lan- 
 guage, in the negation of a single word 
 of the proposition, NE MINVS TRINVM 
 NOVNDINVM, not less than, etc., SC. de 
 Bacch.; cf. with DVM NE MINVS SEN- 
 ATORIBVS C. ADESENT, twice in the 
 same SC. ; and in the form NI : DVM NI 
 MINVS VIGINTI ADSIENT, Inscr. ap 
 
NE 
 
 Grut. 207, 3. So too. DVM NE AMPLI- 
 OREM MODVM PRATORVM HABE- 
 ANT v*VAM, etc., Inscr. ap. Orell. no. 
 3121 (Sententia de finibus inter Genuates 
 et Viturios regundis lata A.U.C. 637). So 
 likewise, ne minores (verres) quam se- 
 mestres, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 21. 
 
 2. To this is allied the adverbial use 
 of ne in all periods of the language. 
 
 a. In connection with quidem, to 
 make an emphatic negation of the word 
 placed between them, Not even : ne in 
 oppidis quidem . . . ne in fanis quidem, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 1: non enim praetereundum 
 est, ne id quidem, id. ib. 2, 1, 60 : nulla 
 ne minima quidem aura ductus commo- 
 vente, id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16 : non potest dici 
 satis, ne cogitari quidem, quantum, etc., 
 id. Mil. 29 : ut in foro et in judicio . . . ne 
 non timere quidem sine aliquo timore 
 possimus, id. ib. 1, 2. 
 
 I), In composition, to make an ab- 
 solute negation of the principal idea. So, 
 in the first place, in neque and nequic- 
 quam ; also in nescio and nevolo ; and 
 likewise in nefas, nefandus, NEPUS (for 
 non purus). nequeo, neuter, neuliquam ; 
 in nemo, nego, nihil, nullus, numquam, 
 and nusquam, and doubtless also in ne- 
 pos (for ne-potis, to which add the collat 
 form neptis) ; and, lastly, with a para- 
 gogic c before o : necopinans and negli- 
 go ; negotium (i. e. nec-lego ; nec-otium). 
 
 B. It is used adverbially, to nega- 
 tive a proposition in all periods of the 
 language, and exclusively, 
 
 1. In imperative sentences, to sig- 
 nify that something must or should not 
 be done : («) With an imperative : SI 
 HOMINEM FVLMEN IOVIS OCCIS1T, 
 NE SVPRA GENVA TOLLITOR, let him 
 not be raised, Lex. reg. (v. Append.) : HOM- 
 INEM MORTVVM IN VRBE NE SE- 
 PELITO NEVE VRITO, Frasm. XII. 
 Tab. (ib.) ; cf., MVLIERES GENAS NE 
 RADVNTO NEVE LESSVM FVNERIS 
 ERGO HABENTO, id. (ib.) : SI NOLET, 
 ARCERAM NE STERNITO, let him not 
 spread, he need not spread, id. (ib. ; cf. 
 Gell. 20, 1, 25) : VECTIGAL INVITEI 
 DARE NEI DEBENTO, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 3121 ; cf. art. ni, no. II. : abi, ne jura : sa- 
 tis credo, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 20 : ah, ne saevi 
 tantopere, Ter. And. 5, 2, 27 : ne, pueri, 
 ne tanta animis assuescite bella, Virg. A. 
 o, 833. — (/3) With the conjunctive : si cer- 
 tum est facere, facias : verum ne post 
 conferas Culpam in me, Ter. Eun. 2, 3,96: 
 ut quot vellet, praefecturas sumeret, dum 
 ne negotiarentur, Cic. Att. 6, 1. 
 
 2. in wishes and asseverations: 
 ne id Juppiter Opt. Max. sineret, etc., may 
 Jupiter forbid it ! etc., Liv. 4, 2, 8 ; cf., ne 
 istuc Juppiter Opt. Max. sirit, urbem, etc., 
 id. 28, 28, 11. So, connected with utinam : 
 utinam ne in nemore Pelio securibus Cae- 
 sa accidisset abiegna ad terram trabes, 
 would that not, Enn. in Cic. Top. 16, 61 ; 
 so, utinam ne umquam, Medea, Colchis 
 cupido corde pedem extulisses, Enn. in 
 Non. 297, 18 ; and, illud utinam ne vere 
 scriberem ! Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3 ; v. utinam : 
 — ne-vivam, si scio, may I not live, may I 
 die, if I know, Cic. Att. 4, 16 ; so, ne sim 
 salvus, si aliter scribo ac sentio, id. ib. 16, 
 13. 
 
 3. In concessive and restrictive 
 clauses : nomo is, inquies, umquam fu- 
 it. Ne fuerit : ego enim, etc., there may 
 not have been ; suppose there was not, Cic. 
 Or. 29, 101 ; cf., pugnes omnino, sed cum 
 adversario facili. Ne sit sane : videri 
 certe potest, id. Acad. 2, 26, 85 ; and id. 
 ib. 2, 32, 102 : ne sit sane summum ma- 
 lum dolor : malum certe est, id. Tusc. 2, 
 5, 14 Klotz. : ne sit igitur sol, ne luna, ne 
 6tellae, quoniam nihil esse potest, nisi 
 quod attigimus aut vidimus, id. N. D. 1, 
 31, 88 ; Liv. 31, 7 : nee porro malum, quo 
 aut oppressus jaceas, aut, ne opprimare, 
 mente vix constes ? though you be not 
 crushed ; supposing you are not crushed, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39 : — sint sane liberales 
 ex sociorum fortunis, sint misericordes 
 in furious aerarii, ne illis sanguinem nos- 
 tram largiantur, etc., only let ihcm not ; if 
 they only will not, Sail. C. 52. So, dum 
 ne, dummodo ne, modo ne, and dum qui- 
 dem ne ; v. dum, p. 508, B, 2, a, 5, and 
 
 NE 
 
 modo : — me vero nihil istorumnejuvenem 
 quidem movit umquam : ne nunc senem, 
 much less now lam old=;nedum, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 26, 2 ; cf., vix incedo inanis, ne ire pos- 
 se cum onere existumes, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 174 ; so, scuta si homines inviti dant, etsi 
 adsalutem communem dari sentiunt: ne 
 quem putetis sine maximo dolore argen- 
 tum caelatum domo protulisse, much less 
 can you suppose, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23 
 fin. ; Liv. 3, 52, 9 Drak. 
 
 4. In intentional clauses, i. e. 
 which denote a purpose, with ut, That 
 not, lest (so since the Aug. per. very rare- 
 ly ; in Livy only a few times, and in pas- 
 sages where the reading is suspected : in 
 Tacitus not at ail ; cf. Haase on Reisig's 
 Vorles. § 322; and v. under no II.) : quos 
 ego mea ope ex Incertis certos . . . Dimit- 
 to, ut ne res temere tractent turbidas, 
 Enn. in Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 ; Plaut. Capt. 
 2, 2, 17 : pergunt turbare usque, ut ne 
 quid possit conquiescere, id. Most. 5, 1, 
 12 : haec mihi nunc cura est maxima, ut 
 ne cui meae Longinquitas aetatis obstet, 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 19 : excitandam esse ani- 
 madversionem et diligentiam, ut ne quid 
 inconsiderate negligenterque agamus, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 29, 103 : equidem soleo~ dare ope- 
 ram, ut de sua quisque re me ipse doceat, 
 et, ut ne quis alius assit, quo, etc., id. de 
 Or. 2, 24, 102. — Separated from ut : quam 
 plurimis de rebus ad me velim scribas, ut 
 prorsus ne quid ignorem. Cic. Att. 3, 10 : 
 lata lex est, ne auspicia valerent, ut om- 
 nibus fastis diebus legem ferri liceret : ut 
 lex Aelia, lex Fufia ne valeret, id. Sest. 15 ; 
 id. N. D. 1, 7, 17 : vos orant atque obse- 
 crant, judices, ut in actore causae suae 
 deligendo vestrum judicium ab suo judi- 
 cio ne discrepet, id. de Div. in Caecil. 4, 
 14. — For ut ne, ante- and post-class., also 
 qui ne, quo ne, and quomodo ne : ego id 
 agam, mihi qui ne detur, Ter. And. 2, 1, 
 35 : moxque ad aram, quo ne hostis do- 
 lum persentisceret, aversusque a duce as- 
 sistit, Diet. Cret. 4, 11 : quaeritis maximis 
 sumptibus faciendis, quomodo ne tributa 
 conferatis, Gr. w? /xf;, Rutil. Lup. 1, 9. 
 
 C. In interrogations the adverb 
 ne (also apocopated n') has become en- 
 clitic, ne, and, like the Gr. //17, has ex- 
 changed its negative for an interrogative 
 signification. In direct interrogations it 
 has no representative in English ; in in- 
 direct interrogations it is equivalent to 
 our Whether, (a) In direct interrogations : 
 meministine me in senatu dicere ? etc., 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 3 : potestne rerum major esse 
 dissensio ? id. Fin. 3, 13 : tune id veritus 
 es 1 id. Q_. Fr. 1, 3 : jamne vides, belua, 
 jamne sentis 1 etc., id. Pis. 1 : quid, si eti- 
 am falsum illud omnino est? tamenne 
 ista jam absurda defendes ? id. N. D. 1, 29 ; 
 cf. id. Rose. Am. 15 : quiane auxilio juvat 
 ante levatos ? Virg. A. 4, 538 : — tun' te 
 audes Sosiam esse dicere ? Plaut. Am. 1, 
 1, 217. — After an elided s: satin' habes, si 
 feminarum nulla 'st : quam aeque dili- 
 gam ? id. ib. 1, 3, 11 : pergin' autem ? id. 
 ib. 1, 3, 41.— (j3) In indirecfinterrogations, 
 Whether: ut videamus, satisne ista sit jus- 
 ta defectio, Cic. Acad. 1, 12 : Publilius 
 iturusne sit in Africam et quando, ex Ale- 
 dio scire poteris, id. Att. 12, 24 : videto 
 vasa, multane sient, Cato R. R. 1 : quem 
 imitari possimusne, ipse liber erit indicio, 
 Var. L. L. 7, 2, § 4 ; cf. id. ib. 10, 2, § 9.— 
 (y) Sometimes affixed to an interroga- 
 tive pronoun : quone malo mentem con- 
 cussa ? Timore deorum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 295 ; 
 cf., uterne Ad casus dubios fidet sibi cer- 
 tius ? id. ib. 2, 2, 107 ; and, ilia rogare : 
 Quantane ? id. ib. 2, 3, 317—1). With an, 
 annon, or anne, in the second interroga- 
 tion, v. under an, p. 100, a, sqq. With 
 necne, v. under neque,— Sometimes, in 
 the second interrogation, ne for an : Smyr- 
 na quid et Colophon ? Majora minorane 
 fama 1 Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3 : ut in incerto 
 fuerit, vicissent victine essent, Liv. 5, 2S, 
 5 : quum interrogaretur, utrum pluris 
 patrem matremne faceret, Nep. Iphicr. 
 3 fin. 
 
 II. Like the originally adverbial parti- 
 cle ut (q. v.), the particle ne, in intentional 
 clauses, and after verbs of fearing and 
 avoiding (but not in clauses which mere- 
 ly describe an effect, where ut non, not 
 
 NEAP 
 
 ut ne or ne, ie employed), assumes tho 
 character of a conjunction. 
 
 A. In intentional clauses for the 
 original ut ne, That not, lest : nolite hos- 
 pites ad me adire illico istic ! Ne contagio 
 mea bonis umbrave obsit, approach me 
 not ; let not my presence harm you, i. e. in 
 order that my presence may not harm you, 
 lest my presence should harm you, Enn. in 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 : omitto innumerabiles 
 viros, quorum singuli saluti huic civitati 
 fuerunt . . . ne quis se aut suorum aliquem 
 praetermissum queratur, Cic. Rep. 1, 1; 
 id. ib. 1, 7; id. ib. 1, 5: Caesarem com- 
 plexus obsecrare coepit, ne quid gravius 
 in fratrem statueret, Caes. B. G. 1, 20 
 considera, ne in alienissimum tempus ca 
 dat adventus tuus, Cic. Fam. 15, 14 : Coc 
 ceius, vide, ne frustretur, Cit. Att. 12, It 
 et saep. 
 
 B. After verbs of fe arin g, to expresa 
 the wish that something may not take 
 place ; represented in English by That (be 
 cause in English the particle is depend 
 ent on the idea of fearing, and not of wish- 
 ing) : metuo et timeo, ne hoc tanden? 
 propalam fiat, that it will be discovered, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 38 : timeo ne malefactf 
 mea sint inventa omnia, id. True. 4, 2. 61 : 
 vereor ne quid Andria apportet mali, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 46 : metuebat ne indicarent, 
 Cic. Mil. 21 : mater cruciatur et sollicita 
 est, ne filium spoliatum omni dignitate 
 conspiciat, id. Mur. 41 : hie ne quid mihi 
 prorogetur, horreo, id. Att. 5, 21 : pavor 
 ceperat milites, ne mortiferum esset vui- 
 nus, Liv. 24, 42.— fo. Connected with non 
 or nihil, That not : vereor ne exercitum 
 firmum habere non possit, Cic. Att. 7, 12 : 
 unum vereor ne senatus Pompeium nolit 
 dimittere. id. ib. 5, 18 : timeo ne non im- 
 petrem, id. ib. 9, 6 ; id. Tusc. 1, 31. — c. 
 With the negative before the verbum ti- 
 mendi : non vereor, ne quid temere fa- 
 cias, Cic. Fam. 2, 7 : timere non debeo, ne 
 non iste ilia cruce dignus judicetur, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 67. 
 
 C. After verbs of avoiding, instead 
 of the simple object, in which case also, 
 as with verbs of fearing, the use of the 
 particle rests on the wish that that which 
 is to be guarded against may not take 
 place : Eng. That not, lest : qui cavet, ne 
 decipiatur, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5 : cavete, 
 judices, ne nova proscriptio instaurata 
 esse videatur, Cic. Rose. Am. 53 ; id. Fam 
 3, 12 fin. ; v. caveo, p. 254, I. c. 
 
 2. ne» inlerrog. part., v. the preced. 
 art., no. I. C. 
 
 3. nc> interj. for nae, v. nae. 
 Neaera, ae, /., N /««/>«, Afemalcprop- 
 
 er name. So of the mistress of Lygdamus, 
 Tib. 3, L 6 ; 23 et saep. A mistress of Hor- 
 ace, Hor. Od. 3, 14, 21 ; id. Epod. 15. A 
 mistress of the shepherd Aegon, Virg. E. 3, 
 3 ; of Iole, the mistress of Hercules, Prud. 
 orz(b. 10, 240, and of Ariadne, as the mis- 
 tress of Bacchus, id. in Symm. 1, 139. 
 
 NeaethuS; h m -< Niaidos, A river in 
 the territory of the Bruttii, the mod. Nieto 
 or Neto, Plin. 3, 11. 15; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 
 p. 211 (in Ov. M. 15, 51, instead of Neae- 
 thus, we should read, ace. to the manu- 
 scripts, Neretus). 
 
 NeapdliS; is > /•> Nf«TroA<? (New- 
 town) : I. A celebrated maritime city in 
 Campania, a colony of the Cumaeans, call- 
 ed by the early Romans Novapolis, the mod. 
 Napoli, Naples, Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; 
 Var. L. L. 6, 7, § 58; Cic. Balb. 24 ; Rab. 
 Post. 10 : otiosa, Hor. Epod. 5, 43 : docta, 
 Mart. 5, 78 : hospita Musis, Sil. 12, 31 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. p. 738.— D e r i v v. : I. Nea- 
 polltanuS? a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Naples, Neapolitan: piscinae, Var. in 
 Non. 543, 33 : ager, Plin. 17, 17, 26 : mala 
 cotonea, id. 15, 11, 10.— b. Subst. («) Ne- 
 apolitanum, i, n., A villa near Naples : of 
 Pompey, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 5 ; of Lucullus, id. 
 Acad. 2, 3, 9 ; of Pontius, id. Att. 14, 21, 3. 
 — ((3) Neapolitani, orum, m., The Neapoli- 
 tans, Cic. Fam. 13, 30 ; id. Off. 1, 10, 33 ; id. 
 Tusc. 1, 35.-2. Neapolitis, Mis. /., 
 A (female) Neapolitan : meretrix, Afran. 
 in Non. 318, 6. 
 
 II, A city in Zeugitana, Mel. 1, 7 ; Plin. 
 5, 4, 3 ; Auct. Bell. Afr. 2. 
 
 III. The fourth quarter of ike city of Syr- 
 acuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53 ; Liv. 25, 25 
 
 989 
 
JN E B U 
 
 NearchllS» i. "»•• NeapxoS ■ I. An ad- 
 miral of Alexander the Great, who com- 
 manded the fleet sent on a voyage of dis- 
 covery to India, and wrote the history of the 
 expedition, Plin. 6, 23, 26 ; Curt. 9, 10.— H, 
 A Tarcntine, a host of the elder Cato, Cic. 
 de Sen. 12, 41.— JH. A beautiful youth, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 20, 6. 
 
 Nebiodunum (Noviodunum), i, to., 
 A city of Lower Moesia, Cod. Theod. 10, 
 21,1. 
 
 nebrldaen arum, m. [nebris] The 
 priests of Cures clothed in a fawn-skin at the 
 Eltusinian mysteries, the nebris-wearers : 
 nebridarurn familia, Arn. 5, 185. 
 
 1 1. nebris. idis, /. = ve6pis, A fawn- 
 skin worn by the Bacchanals at the Bacchic 
 festivals : nebridas et fragiles thyrsos por- 
 tare, Stat. Th. 2. 664 : a tereti demisit ne- 
 brida collo, id. Ach. 1, 609 ; so Claud. IV. 
 cons. Honor. 605. 
 
 + 2. NebriS' idis, /. A Roman sur- 
 namc, Inscr. Grut. 476, 8. 
 
 t nebrltis» idis, /. = vtSplrtS, A pre- 
 cious stone sacred to Bacchus, Plin. 37, 10, 
 64. 
 
 Nebrodes* is - m -< Nc6pioSn or Neu/jw- 
 
 6w, rd, A chain of mountains running 
 across Sicily from east to west, Sil. 14, 237 ; 
 Sol. 5 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 239. 
 
 t NebrophdnOS) Nebrophone, m. 
 and/. = vetipmpnvos and vt6po(f>ivn, Fawn- 
 killer : I. m., The name of a dog: Nebro- 
 phonosque valens, Ov. M. 3, 211.— H./., A 
 nymph of Diana : Claud. Laud. Stil. o, 249. 
 
 inebrtmdines. v. nefrens. 
 
 7 NebruSi i. »»? NeBpls (fawn), A Ro- 
 man surname, Inser. Gi*ut. 476, 8. 
 
 nebula? ae, /. [vxpeXn] Mist, vapor, 
 fog, smoke. 
 
 1. Lit.: fluviis ex omnibus et simul 
 ipsa Sargere de terra nebulas aestumque 
 videmus, etc., Lucr. 6, 475 ; Virg. A. 8, 258 : 
 tenuem exhalat nebulam, id. Georg. 2, 217. 
 — Poet., of the clouds : nebulae pluviique 
 rores, Hor. Od. 3, 3,56 ; so Virg. A. 1, 412; 
 435 (for which, nubes, id. ib. 584 and 591). 
 — Of smoke: Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 31.— Of any 
 thing soft or transparent : nebula haud 
 est mollis, atque hujus est, Plaut. Casin. 
 
 4, 4, 21. — Of any thing dark : (desine) In- 
 ter ludere virgines Et stellis nebulam spar- 
 gere candidis, Hor. Od.3,15,6. — Proverb.: 
 nebulae cyathus, of any thing worthless, 
 trifling: Plaut. Poen. I, 2, 62. 
 
 B. Transf.. of A foggy mist, a vapor, 
 cloud: pulveris nebula, Lucr. 5,253: neb- 
 ulae dolia summa tegunt, Ov. F. 5, 269 : 
 pinguem nebulam vomuere lucernae, 
 Pers. 5, 181 ; Sil. 6, 281. 
 
 2. Of any thing thin and transparent : 
 aequum est induere nuptam ventum tex- 
 tilem, Palam prostare nudam in nebula 
 linea, Laber. in Petr. 55 ; /. : Ov. M. 6, 20 ; 
 so Mart. 8, 33. 
 
 II. Trop., Darkness, obscurity: erro- 
 ris nebula, Juv. 10, 2 : nebulae quaestio- 
 nuin, obscure, puzzling questions, Gell. 8, 
 10 in lemm. : — per nebulam audire, aut 
 scire aliquid, to hear or know a thing in- 
 distinctly : Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 47 ; so id. Capt. 
 
 5, 4. 26 (for which, quasi per caliginem vi- 
 dere, Cic. Phil. 12, 2). — Of something emp- 
 ty, trifling, worthless : grande locuturi 
 nebulas Helicone legunto, Pers. 5. 7 (for 
 which, nubes et inania captare, Hor. A. 
 P. 230). 
 
 nebulo, onis, m. [nebula] A paltry, 
 worthless fellow, an idle rascal, a sorry 
 wretch: nugator ac nebulo, Lucil. in Non. 
 19, 3 ; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 15 : nos ab isto neb- 
 ulone facetius eludimur, quam putamus, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 44 : nebulones Alcinoique 
 juventus, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27 : vappa ac neb- 
 ulo, id. Sat. 1, 1, 104 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 12 : 
 — n. luctfugua (perh. on account of the 
 etymology of the word nebulo), a scoun- 
 drel that shuns the light, Lucil. in Non. 19, 
 2.— In apposition with homo: vulgus neb' 
 ulonum hominum, Gell. 1, 2; id. 16, 6. 
 
 II. Ace. to Acron ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 12, 
 bebulo also signifies A man of low birth; 
 on which account slaTes were also called 
 nebulones. 
 
 + aebulor, an, ». dtp. [ nebulo] To be 
 a wortldi.su fellow : "nebulor, axpnarui," 
 Glosg. Philox. 
 
 nebulositas, atie, /. [nebulosus] 
 Mislinets. cloudiness, darkntss (post-clas- 
 B0O 
 
 NE C E 
 
 6ical and very rare) : vaporum nebulosi- 
 tas, Arn. 7, 234. 
 
 nebuldSUS; a . um . aa J- [nebula] Full 
 of mist or vapor, misty, foggy, cloudy, dark : 
 I. Lit: ager si nebulosus est, Cato R. R. 
 6 : nebulosum et caliginosum coelum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 25 : n. et roscidus aer, Plin. 21, 7, 
 18 : exhalatio, id. 31, 3, 27 : dies nebulosi 
 nubilive, Cels. 2, 1.— *H. Trop., Dark, 
 difficult to understand : nomen, Gell. 20, 3. 
 
 1. neCj con J-> v - neque. 
 
 2. nee? Ap inseparable negative par- 
 ticle ia compounds for ne: ne.copinans, 
 necopinus ; alsb in negotium for nec-oti- 
 um, and in negligo for nec-lego. 
 
 necator» ° ris ' m - [neco] A slayer, a 
 murderer (post-class.) : hominum, Macr. 
 S. 1, 12 : civium, Lampr. Commod. 18. 
 
 necatrix» icis, /. [necator] She who 
 slays (late Lat.) : August, de cons. Evang. 
 13 med. 
 
 necdum, v. neque, ad fin. 
 
 Necepsus? * (Necepso, onis, Jul. 
 Firm. 8), m., A mythic astrologer in Egypt, 
 a disciple of Aesculapius and Anubis, Aus. 
 Ep. 19, 18. 
 
 t necerim» nee eum - Fest. p. 162 ed. 
 
 Miill. (ace. to Mull. ib. p. 386, a ; ERIM is 
 accus. for ESIM, from ES = IS). 
 
 necessaries adv., v. necessarius, ad 
 fin., 7io. 1. 
 
 necessario? adv., v - necessarius, ad 
 fin., no. 2. 
 
 necessarius, a, um, adj. (Comp. ne- 
 cessarior, Tert. Patient. 11 ; Fest. anim. 4, 
 et al. ; v. in the follg.) [necesse] Unavoid- 
 able, inevitable, indispensable, ?iecessary : 
 " necessarium ait esse Opilius Aurelius, in 
 quo non sit cessandum, aut sine quo vivi 
 non possit : aut sine quo non bene viva- 
 tur : aut quod non possit prohiberi, quin 
 fiat," Fest. p. 162 ed. Mull. 
 
 2. Lit.: necessarius et fatalis, opp. vol- 
 untarius, Cic. Phil. 10, 9 ; cf., id quod im- 
 peratur necessarium ; illud, quod permit- 
 titur, voluntarium est, id. Invent. 2, 49: 
 necessaria conclusio, id. Top. 16 : leges fa- 
 tales et necessariae, id. Univ. 12 : omnia 
 ad vitam necessaria, id. Off. 1, 4 : senato- 
 ri necessarium est, nosse rem publicam, 
 id. Leg. 3, 18 : necessaria re coactus, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 40 : quod tam necessario tempo- 
 re ab iis non sublevetur, id. B. G. 1, 16 : 
 res magis necessariae, Cic. Inv. 2, 49 : res 
 maxime necessaria, id. Fam. 2, 6: — neces- 
 sarior medela, Tert. Patient. 11 : necessa- 
 rior sententia, id. Test. anim. 4 : necessa- 
 riores operas, id. Habit, mul. 5 ; id. Res. 
 cam. 31 : aliquid necessarius, id. Cam. 
 Christ. 7 med. 
 
 *B. In partic. : necessariae partes, 
 The sexual parts : Gaj. Inst. 3, § 193. 
 
 II. Transf., Connected with another 
 by natural or moral ties (of blood, friend- 
 ship, clientship), Belonging, related, con- 
 nected, bound; usually subst., necessarius, 
 i, m., and necessaria, ae, /., A relation, rel- 
 ative, kinsman, connection, friend, client, 
 patron (cf. necessitudo, no. II.): u neces- 
 sarii sunt, ut Gallus Aelius ait qui aut cog- 
 nati aut affines sunt, in quos necessaria 
 officia con tie run tur praeter ceteros," Fest. 
 p. 162 ed. Miill. : L. Torquatus meus fa- 
 miliaris ac necessarius, Cic. Sull. 1 : in 
 iis necessariis, qui tibi a patre relicti sunt, 
 me tibi esse vel conjunctissimum, id. Fam. 
 13, 29 : virgo Vestalis hujus propinqua et 
 necessaria, id. Mur. 35 : Cerelliae, neces- 
 sariae meae rem commendavi tibi, id. 
 Fam. 13, 72 : — necessarius angustus, a very 
 near relative : Fragm. jur. civ. p. 86 ed. 
 Maj. — (/?) Adjectively: quum utrique 
 sis maxime necessarius, Balb. et Opp. ap. 
 Cic. Att. 9, 7, A : mors hominis necessa- 
 rii, of a friend, Mat. in Cic. Fam. 11, 28 ; 
 so, homo, of a father-in-law, Nep. Dat. 6 : 
 ut a latronibus redimeret necessarias mu- 
 lieri personas, Ulp. Dig. 24, 3, 21 : — n. he- 
 res i. q. suus heres, the natural heir, who 
 was in the potestas of the deceased (opp. 
 to heres extraneus), Gaj. Inst. 3, § 153; 
 156 ; Ulp. Dig. 38, 16, 1.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., 1, necessarie (very rare), Un- 
 avoidably, necessarily : necessarie demon- 
 strari, Cic. Inv. 1, 29: comparato cibo, 
 Val. Max. 7, 6, n. 3. 
 
 2. necessario (the most usual form) : 
 necessario reviviscere, Cic. Fam. 6, 10: 
 quibuscum vivo necessario, id. ib. 5, 21 : 
 
 NE CE 
 
 quod necessario rem Caesari enunciarh, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 17: copias parat, Sail. J 
 21 ; Quint. 10, 1, 29 : haec interim neces- 
 sario fiunt, interim plerumque, sed non 
 necessario, id. 5, 10, 80. 
 
 necesse» adj. n - (hke abunde ; archaic 
 collat. form, necessum ; v. in the follg.) 
 [ne-cessum, from cedo] Unavoidable, in- 
 evitable, indispensable, necessary ; only in 
 the connection with esse and habere : («) 
 Form necesse: emas non quod opus est, 
 sed quod necesse est, Cato in Sen. Ep. 94 : 
 nihil fit, quod necesse non i'uerit, Cic. Fat 
 9 : homini necesse est mori, id. ib. 9 ; id. 
 de Or. 1, 12 : id quod tibi necesse mini- 
 me fuit, facetus esse voluisti, id. Sull. 7. 
 Rarely followed by ut: neque necesse 
 est uti vos auferam, Gell. 2, 29 ; Quint. 8, 
 
 6, 43 ; Auct. Her. 4, 16 : non habebimua 
 necesse semper concludere, Cic. Part. 13 : 
 eo minus habeo necesse scribere, etc., id. 
 Att. 10, 1. — ((S) Form necessum: feras 
 necessum est quicquid habeo vendeve, 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 66 : dicas uxorem tibi 
 necessum esse ducere, id. Mil. 4, 3, 25 : 
 quod ait necessum scire, Afran. in Charis. 
 p. 186 P. ; Lucr. 2, 468 : necessum est pau- 
 cis respondere, Liv. 34, 5, 3 ; id. 39, 5, 9. — 
 With the conjunctive : unde anima atqua 
 animi constet natura necessum est, Lucr. 
 4, 120 ; id. 5, 377. 
 
 neceSSltaS» atis, /. [necessej Una 
 voidableness, iuevitableness, ?iecessity : £, 
 Lit.: hinc exsistit ilia fatalis necessitas, 
 quam tlpiapukvnv dicitis, ut, quicquid acci- 
 dat, id ex aeterna veritate, causarumque 
 continuatione fluxisse dicatis, Cic. N. D. 
 
 1, 20 ; id. Fam. 4, 9 : tempori cedere, id 
 est necessitati parere, semper sapientis 
 est habitum, id. ib. : veniam necessitati 
 dare, id. Off. 2, 16 : necessitatem alicui af- 
 ferre, id. Phil. 10, 1 : alicui imponere, id. 
 ib. 4, 5 : n. mihi obvenit alicujus rei, id. 
 Off. 2, 21 : ex necessitate aliquid facere 
 Tac. H. 3, 62 : ac nescio an majores ne 
 cessitates vobis, quam captivis vestris, for- 
 tuna circumdederit, Liv. 21, 43: extrema, 
 ultima, suprema necessitas, i. e. death, 
 Sail, in orat. Lepidi contr. Sull. med. ; Tac. 
 A. 15, 61 ; id. Hist. 1, 72.— Proverb. : fa- 
 cere de necessitate virtutem, to make a 
 virtue of necessity, Hier. in Rut". 3, n. 2 ; id. 
 Ep. 54, n. 6. 
 
 II, Transf.: £i. In the plur. concr. 
 Necessaries, necessary things, necessary ex- 
 penses : reliquis autem tribus necessitates 
 propositae sunt ad eas res parandas, qui- 
 bus actio vitae continetur, Cic. Off. I, 5 : 
 suarum necessitatum causa, Caes. B. G. 
 
 7, 89 : publicae necessitates, Liv. 23, 48, 
 10 : necessitates ac largitiones, Tac. A. 1, 11. 
 
 B. Necessity, need, want (post-Aug.) : fa- 
 mem et ceteras necessitates tantopere tol- 
 erabant, ut, etc., Suet. Caes. 68 ; id. Tib. 47 
 
 C. For necessitudo, Connection, rela- 
 tionship, friendship : si nostram necessi- 
 tatem familiaritatemque violasset, Cic. 
 Sull. 1: magnam necessitatem possidet 
 paternus maternusque sanguis, id. Rose. 
 Am. 24 : equidem mihi videor pro nostra 
 necessitate non labore defuisse, C. Caes. 
 in Gell. 13, 3 (also cited in Non. 354, 11). 
 
 D. Personified, Necessitas, The goddess 
 of Necessity, the Gr. 'Av<iy«>7 : te semper 
 anteit saeva Necessitas, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 17 ; 
 cf. Macr. S. 1, 19; and v. clavus, p. 290. 
 
 necessitudo» i™s. /• [id-] Necessity, 
 need : I. Lit. (so in Cic. much less freq. 
 than necessitas ; in gen. more antiquated ; 
 cf. Gell. 13, 3, 3) : calamitatis necessitudi- 
 ne inductus, Sisenn. in Non. 354, 6 : puto 
 hanc esse necessitudinem, cui nulla vi re- 
 sisti potest : quae neque mutari neque le- 
 niri potest, Cic. Inv. 2, 57 : an necessitu- 
 dine, quod alio modo agi non possit, id. ib. 
 
 2, 20, 61 ; id. ib. 2, 57, 171 : neve earn ne- 
 cessitudinem imponatis, ut, etc., Sail. C. 
 33^«.: non eadem nobis et illis necessi- 
 tudo impendet, id. ib. 58, 5 : necessitudi- 
 nem alicui facere, Tac. A. 3, 64 : miserri- 
 ma, Vellej. 2, 50. 
 
 II. Transf., A close connection, in 
 which one person stands to another as rel- 
 ative or friend, relationship, friendship, in- 
 timacy: "plerique grammaticorum assev- 
 erant, necessitudinem et necessitatem longe 
 differre, ideo, quod necessitas sit vis quae 
 dam premens et cogens : necessitudo au 
 tern dicatur jus quoddam et vinculum re 
 
NE C O 
 
 ligiosae conjunctionis idque unum solita- 
 rium signiticet," Gell. 13, 3, 1 : nomina 
 necessitudinum mutare, Cic. Clu. 70 : li- 
 berorum necessitudo, id. Fam. 13, 10 : eti- 
 am antea Jugurthae filia Bocchi nupserat. 
 Veruni ea necessitudo apud Numidas 
 Maurosque levis ducitur, Sail. J. 80 fin. : 
 in amicitiaeconjunctionisque necessitudi- 
 ne, Cic. Lael. 29 ; cf., sunt mihi cum illo 
 omnes amicitiae necessitudines, id. Sest. 
 17 : n. et affinitas, id. Quint. 4 : surama 
 necessitudine et sumuia conjunctione ad- 
 ductus, id. Fam. 13, 27 : bonos viros ad 
 aeccssitudinem suam adjungere, id. ib. 13, 
 11 : necessitudinem cum aliquo conjun- 
 gere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65 : habere cum ali- 
 quo aliquam necessitudinem aut cognati- 
 onera, id. Or. 56 : necessitudinem sancte 
 colere, id. Fam. 13, 19 : t'amiliaritatis ne- 
 cessitudinisque oblitus, id. Mur. 3. 
 
 B. In concreto, necessitudines, Persons 
 with whom one is closely connected, Rel- 
 atives, connections, friends (post-Aug.) : 
 petiit, ut sibi permitteretur revisere neces- 
 situdines, Suet. Tib. 11 fin. : remisit tamen 
 hosti judicata necessitudines amicosque 
 omnes, id. Aug. 17 ; Tac. H. 3, 59 fin. : cre- 
 deres Alexandrum inter suas necessitudi- 
 nes tiere, Curt. 4, 10 med. : relictisobsidum 
 loco necessitudinibus suis, Amrn. 15, 5. 
 
 * neceSSO? are ; v - a - [necesse] To ren- 
 der necessary : nam cibus et soninus, nisi 
 quod natura necessat, etc., Venant. Vit. S. 
 Mart 2, 412. 
 neceSSUm? v - necesse. 
 Ineceimt? non eunt, Fest. p. 162 and 
 163 ed. Miill. 
 
 liechoili U n - -A kind of spice witfi 
 which sweet things were kept from turning, 
 Apic. 1, 14. 
 
 necne> ffi( fo- [neque-nej Or not, is used 
 in the second half of a disjunctive inter- 
 rogation, corresponding to -ne or utrum, 
 and also without a corresp.interrog. par- 
 ticle in the first half (usually in indirect 
 interrogations and without a verb): I. In 
 indirect interrogations: A. With- 
 out a verb : quaero, potueritne Roscius 
 ex societate partem suam petere necne, 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 17 : jam dudum ego erro, 
 qui quaeram, utrum emeris necne, id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 16 ; so, utrum proelium com- 
 mitti ex usu esset necne, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 50 : nunc habeam necne, incertum est, 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 43 : posset agi lege nec- 
 ne pauci quondam sciebant, Cic. Mur. 11, 
 25 : accipiat enim actionem necne ad 
 eventum pertinet, Quint. 3, 6, 73 ; cf. ib. 
 1, 4, 21 ; and Spald. on 7, 3, 30: iccirco 
 quidam, comoedia necne poema Esset, 
 quaesivere, Hor. S. 1, 4, 45. — B. With a 
 verb: Aristo dubitat omnino, deus ani- 
 roans necne sit, Cic. N. D. 1, 14 : hoc doce 
 doleam necne doleam nihil interesse, id. 
 Tusc. 2, 12 : fiat necne fiat, id quaeritur, 
 id. de Div. 1, 39 : quaeritur sintne dii nec- 
 ne sint, id.N. D. 1, 22 : dji utrum sint nec- 
 ne sint, quaeritur, id. ib. 3, 7.— H. In a 
 direct interrogation: sunthaectua 
 verba necne ? Cic. Tusc. 3, 18. 
 
 necnon? also ne c non or neque non : 
 I. And also, and yet, and in fact, to con- 
 nect sentences : nee vero non eadem ira 
 deorum hanc ejus satellitibus injecit 
 amentiam, Cic. Mil. 32 : neque meam 
 mentem non domum saepe revocat ex- 
 animata uxor, id. Cat. 4, 2 neque tamen 
 ilia non ornant, id. de Or. 2, 85 : nee vero 
 Aristoteles non laudandus in eo, quod, etc., 
 id. N. D. 2,16 : neque non me tamen mor- 
 det aliquid, id. Fam. 3, 12. 
 
 II. ^ n gen., Likewise, also (so mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : necnon eti- 
 amprecor Lympham etBonum eventum, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 1 ; so id. ib. 1, 2 ; 2, 5 : necnon 
 et Tyrii . . . frequentes Convenere, Virg. 
 A. 1, 707 : tunc mihi praecipue (nee non 
 tamen ante) placebas, Ov. Her. 4, 69 : gra- 
 num letale animalibus: nee non et in fo- 
 lio eadem vis, Plin. 13, 22, 38 ; cf., gratis- 
 sima est et esca panicum et milium, nee 
 non hordeura, Col. 8, 15 : nee non eti- 
 am poemata faciebat ex tempore, Suet. 
 Gramm. 23. 
 
 necOj avi, atum (nectus, Seren. Samm. 
 33, 627 ; cf. Diom. p. 362 P. ; Prise, p. 861 
 ib.) 1. v. a. [nex] To kill, slay, put to death, 
 destroy (usually without a weapon, by 
 poison, hunger, etc.). 
 
 NECT 
 
 I, L i t. : " neci datus proprie dicitur, 
 qui sine vulnere interfectus est, ut vene- 
 no aut fame," Fest. p. 162 ed. Miill. : " oc- 
 cisum a necato distingui quidam volunt, 
 quod alterum a caedendo atque ictu fieri 
 dicunt, alterum sine ictu, id. s. v. OCCI- 
 S VM, p. 178 ib. : necare aliquem odore te- 
 tro, Lucr. 6, 787 ; plebem fame, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 2, 3 : aliquem vinculis ac verberibus, id. de 
 Imp. Pomp. 5 : aliquem igni atque omni- 
 bus tormentis, Caes. B. G. 1, 52 : aliquem 
 ferro, Hor. S. 2, 7, 58 ; Virg. A. 8, 488 : ve- 
 neno, Suet. Ner. 43 : securi. Gell. 17, 21 : 
 suspendio, Plin. 8, 37, 56 : vidissem nul- 
 los, matre necante, dies, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 22 : 
 homines in ventre necare, Juv. 6, 596. — 
 Of impersonal subjects : lien necat, renes 
 dolent, Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 21 : radices her- 
 bai'um vomere, Col. 2, 4 : salsi imbres ne- 
 cant frumenta, Plin. 31, 21, 29 : hedera ar- 
 bores, id. 16, 44, 92 ; cf. Laber. in Macrob. 
 Sat. 2, 7 : aquae flammas necant, Plin. 31, 
 1, 1. 
 
 II. Trop. : quid te coerces et necas 
 rectamindolem, Sen.Hippol. 454. — So To 
 worry or bore to death with talking : Plaut. 
 Bac. 5, 2, 43 (cf., occidis saepe rogando, 
 Hor. Epod. 14, 5). 
 
 necdpinanS; antis, adj. Not expect- 
 ing; unaware (rare, but quite class.) : Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 2, 12 : et necopinanti (tibi) mors 
 ad caput accidit, Lucr. 3, 972 : Ariobarza- 
 nem necopinantem liberavi, Cic. Fam. 15, 
 4 ; Phaedr. 5, 7, 8.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., necopinanter, Unexpectedly, 
 unawares: " necopinanter, a^:poi6oKr)T^Ji5, ,, 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 necopinato? «^»-i v - tlie f Qll g- art -i 
 
 ad fin. 
 
 nec-dpInatllS ( al so written separate 
 nee opinatus), a, um, adj. Unexpected 
 (quite class.) : desertae disciplinae et jam 
 pridem relictae patrocinium nee opina- 
 tum a nobis esse susceptum, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 3, 6 : necopinata bona perspicere, id. Off. 
 3, 10: nee opinato adventu urbem inter- 
 ceptam, Liv. 26, 51 : innecopinatamfrau- 
 dem labi, id. 27, 33 : necopinatum gaudi- 
 um,id. 39, 49. — Adverbially : locum secre- 
 tum ab tumultu petit, unde ex necopina- 
 to aversum hostem invadat, unexpectedly, 
 unawares, id. 4, 27 med. — So. esp., 
 
 Adv., necopinato, Unexpectedly: si 
 necopinato quid evenerit, Cic. Tusc. 3, 22 ; 
 cf. ib. 3, 24, 59 : aliquem necopinato vide- 
 re, id. Fin. 3, 2, 8; id. Phil. 2, 31: aliud 
 novum malum necopinato exortum, Liv. 
 3, 15, 4. 
 
 needpmus- a, um, adj. (a poet, word) : 
 I. Pass., Unexpected: necopina mors, Ov. 
 M. 1, 224 : ictus, Stat. Th. 6, 778 : pericu- 
 la, Sil. 14, 789 ; Aus. Grate, act. ad. Grat. 12. 
 — *II. Act., Not expecting, unsuspecting, 
 careless: ipsum accipiter necopinum ra- 
 pit, Phaedr. 1, 9, 6. 
 
 t necromantia» ae, /. = venpouav- 
 
 rtia, An evoking of the dead to reveal the 
 future, necromancy : Lact. 2, 16. — H, c. c. 
 Homeri, That part of the Odyssey in which 
 Ulysses descends into the infernal regions : 
 Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 132. 
 
 X necrdmantii, 6rum, m. [necro- 
 mantia] Necromancers : " necromania sunt, 
 quorum praecantationibus videntur resus- 
 citati mortui divinare et ad interrogata 
 respondere," Isid. Orig. 8, 9, 11 {al. necro- 
 mantici). 
 
 1 necrdthytUS, a, um, adj. = vtK P 6- 
 dvrus, Of or belonging to sacrifices to the 
 dead : voluptates, Tert. Spect. 13. 
 
 WectanabiSi is or idis, m. (Nectebis, 
 Plin. 36, 9, 14; Tert. Anim. 57: Nectane- 
 bus, Nep. Chabr.2) A king ofEgypt,Nep. 
 Ages. 8. 
 
 NectanebuS, v. the preced. art. 
 
 t nectar» aris, n - = vUrap, Nectar, the 
 drink of the gods : I. Lit. : non enim am- 
 brosia deos aut nectare . . . laetari, arbi- 
 tror, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65 ; cf. id. N. D. 1, 
 40, 112 : nectaris ambrosii sacrum potare 
 lyaeum, Prud. in Symm. 1, 276. — H, Poet., 
 transf., of any thing sweet, pleasant, de- 
 licious, Nectar. — So of honey : aliae (apes) 
 purissima mella Stipantet liquido disten- 
 dunt nectare cellas, Virg. G. 4, 164. — Of 
 milk : quid meruistis oves . . . pleno quae 
 fertis in ubere nectar, Ov. M. 15, 116 ; cf., 
 of bread and milk : Picentina Ceres niveo 
 sic nectare crescit, Mart. 13, 47.— Of wine : 
 
 NEDU 
 
 Baccheum nectar, Stat. S. 2, 2, 99.— Of a 
 pleasant odor : et nardi florem nectar qui 
 naribus halat, Lucr. 2, 848.— Hence, trop., 
 also of poetry : cantare credas Pegaseium 
 nectar, Pers. prol. 14. 
 
 nectarea* ae, v. nectareus, no. II., B 
 
 HectarcUS; a, um (nectarms), adj 
 [nectar] Of or belonging to nectar, tec 
 tared, nectareous: nectareis quod alatui 
 aquis, Ov. M. 7, 707.— H. Transf. : A. 
 Nectareous, i. q. sweet or delicious as nec- 
 tar : Falernum, Mart. 13, 108 : fontes, 
 Claud. Nupt. Honor, et Mar. 209.— B. 
 S u b s t. : nectarea, ae, /. (sc. herba), The 
 plant elecampane, used for spicing wine, 
 which was hence called nectarites, Plin. 
 14, 16, 19, § 108. 
 
 nectarites? v - the preced. art., no. 
 II., B. 
 
 nectOj xm ana x i> xum, 3. v. a. To 
 bind, tie, fasten ; to join, fasten together, 
 connect. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. In gen.: " nectere ligare 
 significat," Fest. p. 165 ed. Miill : necte tri- 
 bus nodis ternos, Amarylli, colores, Virg. 
 E. 8, 77 : catenas, Hor. Od. 1, 29, 4 : coro- 
 nas, id. ib. 4, 11, 2 : laqueum alicui,id. Ep. 
 1, 19, 31 : talaria pedibus, Virg. A. 4, 239 : 
 flavaque caput nectentur oliva, id. ib. 5, 
 309 : brachia, Ov. F. 6, 329 : com am myrto, 
 id. A. A. 1, 2, 23 :— retia, Prop. 3, 6, 37 : ali- 
 cui compedes, Plin. Ep. 9, 28 : — Africus in 
 glaciem frigore nectit aquas, Prop. 4, 3, 48. 
 
 B. In P a r t i c -i To bind, fetter, confine, 
 esp. for debt: "liber, qui suas operas in 
 servitute, pro pecunia quadam debebat, 
 dum solveret, nexus vocatur ut ab aere 
 obaeratus," enslaved for debt, Var. L. L. 7, 
 5, § 105 : quum sint propter unins libidi- 
 nem omnia nexa civium liberata, necti- 
 erque postea desitum, Cic. Rep. 2, 34 ; cf., 
 ita nexi soluti cautumque in posterum, 
 ne necterentur, Liv. 8, 28 fin. ; and, eo 
 anno plebi Romanae velut aliud initium 
 libertatis factum est, quod necti desie- 
 runt : mutatum autem jus ob unius fene- 
 ratoris simul libidinem, simul crudelita- 
 tem insignem, id. ib. § 1 ; v. also 2. nexus, 
 no. II. ; Liv. 2, 27 ; id. 2, 23 :— nee carce- 
 rem nexis, sed caedibus civitatem replet, 
 Just. 21, 2; cf., ib. 1. 
 
 H. T r o p. : A. To affix, attach : ut ex alio 
 alia nectantur, Cic. Leg. 1, 19 : ex hoc ge- 
 nere causarum ex aeternitate pendentium 
 fatum a Stoicis nectitur, id. Top. 15. 
 
 B. To join or fasten together, to con- 
 nect : Cic. Or. 41 : rerum causae aliae ex 
 aliis aptae et necessitate nexae, id. Tusc. 
 5, 25 ; cf., omnes virtutes inter se nexae 
 et jugatae sunt, id. ib. 3, 8 : nectere do- 
 lum, Liv. 27, 28 : causas inanes, Virg. A. 
 9, 219 : numeris verba, Ov. Pont. 4, 2, 30 : 
 jurgia cum aliquo, id. A. A. 2, 2, 35: mo- 
 res, Tac. A. 12, 14 : insidias, Val. Max. 3, 
 8, 5 : talia nectebant, they were speaking 
 to each other, Stat. Th. 8, 637. 
 
 nectUS; a > um > Part, of neco ; q. v., 
 ad init. 
 
 necubi* a ^ v - That no where, lest any 
 where (not in Cic.) : itaque faciunt lapide 
 strata, ut urina necubi in stabulo consis- 
 tat, Var. R. R, 2, 2 ; so, ut necubi, Col. 2, 
 18 : — dispositisexploratoribus, necubi Ro- 
 mani copias transducerent, Caes. B. G. 7 
 35; Liv. 22,2; Luc. 9, 1059. 
 
 necunde» a dv. That from no place, 
 lest from any where (Livian) : circumspec- 
 tans necunde impetus in frumentatores 
 fieret, Liv. 22, 23 ; id. 28, 1. 
 
 inecunquem? necumquam quem- 
 quam, Fest. p. 162 and 163 ed. Mull. 
 
 + neCUter> tra > trum, adj., for neuter, 
 Neither of the two, neither : Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4859 (p. 351 ad fin.). 
 
 f necydaluS; i> m.=v£icv6'a'\oi (death- 
 like), The larva of the silk-worm, in the 
 stage of metamorphosis preceding that in 
 which it receives the name of bombyx: 
 primum eruca fit, deinde, quod vocatur 
 bombylius, ex eo necydalus, ex hoc in 
 sex mensibus bombyx, Plin. 11, 22, 26 
 (ace. to Aristot. H. A. 5, 19, Kauirn, Po/xBv- 
 Xios,_v£KvSa\os, i3ou6(<Kiov). 
 
 ne-dum, conj. (lit. while not) Used 
 to indicate that whereas a certain thing 
 does not exist, another thing mentioned 
 afterward exists still less, By no means, 
 much less, still less (so quite class.). 
 
 A With a preceding negation : satra- 
 * 991 
 
NE F A 
 
 pes si siet Amator numquam sufferre ejus 
 sumptus queat : Kedum tu possis, Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 43 : optimis temporibus nee 
 P. Popillius, nee Q. Metellus vim tribuni- 
 ciam sustinere potuerunt, nedum his tem- 
 poribus sine vestra sapientia salvi esse 
 possimus. Cic. Clu. 35 ; id. Plane. 37 : ne 
 voce quidem incommoda, nedum ut ulla 
 Tis fieret, Liv. 3, 14 fin. ; Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 
 97 ; cf., vix in ipsis tecris et oppidis frigus 
 infirma valetudine vitatur : nedum in ma- 
 ri, id. Fam. 16, 6, 0. 
 
 B. Without a preced. negation, which, 
 however, lies in the thought expressed : 
 erat enim multo domicilium hujus urbis 
 aptius humanitati tuae, quam tota Pelo- 
 ponnesus nedum Patrae, Cic. Fam. 7. 28 : 
 quippe secuudae res sapientium animos 
 fatigant : nedum illi corruptis moribus 
 victoriae temperarent. Sail. C. 11 fin. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Since the Aug. per. 
 also affirmatively, Not to say, much more : 
 adulationes etiam victis Macedonibus gra- 
 ves, nedum victorious, much more as vic- 
 tors. Liv. 9, 18 : Quintius, quern armorum 
 etiam pro patria satietas teneret, nedum 
 ad versus patriam, id. 7, 40 ; Liv. 45, 29 ; 
 id. 26, 26 : satis mihi jam videbaris animi 
 habere, etiam adversus solida mala, ne- 
 dum ad istas umbras malorum, quibus, 
 etc., Sen. Ep. 99 ; Quint. 12, 1, 39 : orna- 
 menta etiam lesioni, nedum militi, satis 
 multa, Val. Max. 3, 2, 26. 
 
 B. Sometimes in the first clause, for 
 non modo, Not only : nedum hominum 
 humilium, sed etiam amplissimorum vi- 
 rorum, Balb. et Opp. in Cic. Att. 9, 8, A. 
 
 INedyme, es,/., and jNedymus, 
 
 i. m. [vt/dvjioS, from which one does not 
 easily waken] A Roman surname: Inscr. 
 ap. Grut 696, 5 ; Inscr. ap. Marin. Frat. 
 Arv.'p. 448. 
 
 + nefandariUS, a, um, adj. [nefan- 
 clusj That commits a crime, criminal: "ne- 
 fas, nefandus, nefandarius," Not. Tir. p. 74. 
 
 nefande» adv., v. nefandus, ad fin. 
 
 nefandus? a, um, adj. [ne-fari, lit, 
 not to be mentioned, unmentionable ; 
 hence] Impious, heinous, execrable, abom- 
 inable (mostly post-Aug.) : sperate deos 
 memores fandi atque nefandi, Virg. A. 1, 
 543 : nefandum adulterium, Cic. fragm. 
 ap. Quint. 5, 11, 12 (a.l. nefarium) : nefan- 
 dum vehiculum, Liv. 1, 59 : nefandissima 
 quaeque tyrannicae crudelitatis exercuit, 
 Just. 16, 4. — Of persons : homo nefandus, 
 Plin. 28, 1, 2; so, nefandi homines, Quint. 
 1, 3, 17 : aususne es, nefandissimum ca- 
 put? etc., Just. 18, 7, 10.— Hence, * Adv., 
 nefande, Impiously: multa nefande ausi, 
 Sail, fragm. ap. Prise, p. 993 P. 
 
 nefailSj antis, adj. [adjectival collat. 
 form of ne-fas] Impious, heinous (ante- 
 class.) : " nefantia pro nefanda: Lucilius 
 (Satyr, lib. IV.) : Tantalus qui poenas ob 
 facta nefantia pendit," Non. 469, 14 sq. 
 
 nefarie? adv., v. nefarius, ad fin. 
 
 nefaiius, a, um, adj. [nefas] Impi- 
 ous, execrable, abominable, nefarious (quite 
 class.) : homo nefarius etimpius, Cic. Off. 
 2, 14 ; so, nefarius Atreus, Hor. A. P. 186 : 
 voluntates consceleratae ac nefariae, Cic. 
 Sull. 9 : scelestum ac nefarium facinus, 
 id. Rose. Am. 13 : singularis et nefaria 
 crudelitas, Caes. B. G. 7, 77 ; Cic. Rep. 3, 
 9 : multa commemorare nefaria in socios, 
 id. OtT. 2, 8 : nefario scelere se obstrinae- 
 re, Caes. E. C. 2, 32.— H. Subst, nefari- 
 um. ii, n., A heinous act, a crime: rem 
 publicam nefario obstringere, Liv. 9, 34. — 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., nefarie, Impiously, execrably, 
 heinously, abominably: aliquid nefarie fla- 
 gitioseque facere, Cic. Verr. 1, 13: impie 
 nefarieque committere aliquid. id. ib. 3, 2 
 fin.; id. de Div. in Caecil. 12: n. moliri 
 pestem patriae, id. Cat 2, 1 : n. occisus 
 pater, id. Rose. Am. 11. 
 
 ne-fas» " indirl. Contrary to divine 
 lav;, sinful, unlawful, execrable, abomina- 
 ble, criminal; subst, an impious or wicked 
 deed, a sin, a crime. 
 
 I. Lit: quicquid non licet, nefas puta- 
 re debemu=, Cic. Pared. 3, 2, 25; cf., offi- 
 cia tua mihi nefas est oblivisci, id. Fam. 
 15, 2\fin. : Mcrcurius, quern Aegyptii ne- 
 fas habent nominarr, id. N. D. 3, 22 : n. 
 est dictu, miseram fui68e talem senecto- 
 tem, id. de Sen. 5 : cum, cui nihil umquam 
 
 N E G A 
 
 nefas fuit, id. Mil. 27 : quibus nefas est . . . 
 deserere patronos, Caes. B. G. 7, 40: cor- 
 pora viva nefas Stygia vectare carina, 
 Virg. A. 6, 391: — fas et ne&is, right and 
 wrong: Virg. G. 1, 505; Hor. Epod. 5, 
 87; cf. id. Od. 1, 18, 10; Ov. M. 6, 585: 
 j per fas et nefas, in every way : Liv. 6, 14. 
 [ —Subst: nefas triste piare, Virg. A. 2, 
 I 184: ilia dolos dirumque nefas in pectore 
 versat, Certa mori, id. ib. 4, 563 : lex ma- 
 | culosum edomuit nefas, i. e. adultery, Hor. 
 i Od. 4, 5, 22: in omne nefas se parare, Ov. 
 \ M. 6, 613 : belli, civil war, Luc. 2, 507 ; cf., 
 j fugiens civile nefas, id. 7, 432: magnum 
 nefas contrahere. Just. 24, 3. — Poet, of a 
 i wicked person, A wretch, monster : ex- 
 stinxisse nefas tamen . . . Laudabor (a 
 term applied by Aeneas to Helen as the 
 destroyer of Troy), Vir. A. 2, 565. — Also 
 sometimes inserted as an interjection, O 
 horrid ! shocking ! dreadful ! quatenus, 
 heu nefas. virtutem incolumem odimus, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 24, 30 ; cf., heu nefas, heu ! id. 
 ib. 4, 6, 17 : quosne, nefas, omnes infanda 
 in morte reliqui? Virg. A. 10, 673 : sequi- 
 turque, nefas, Aegyptia conjux, id. ib. 8, 
 688 : Lavinia virgo Visa, nefas, longis com- 
 prendere crinibus i<mem, O horrible I id. 
 ib. 7, 73. 
 
 II. Poet, transf.: £i, A horrible or 
 monstrous thing : Eumenides Stygium- 
 que nefas, Luc. 6, 195 ; so id. 1, 626 ; 7, 
 170 : Stat Th. 6, 942. 
 
 B. Impossible: levius fit patientia Quic- 
 quid corrigere est nefas, Hor. Od. 1, 24, 20. 
 nefastuS) a, um, adj. [nefas] opp. to 
 fastus, and in the first place, dies nefasti, 
 Days on which judgment could not be pro- 
 nounced or assemblies ofthepiople be held: 
 " fastis diebus jura fari licebat, nefastis 
 quaedam non licebat fari," Fest p. 93 ed. 
 MiilL : "nefasti dies notantur N litera, 
 quod iis nefas est praetori, apud quern 
 lege agitur, fari tria verba : do, dico, ad- 
 dico.'' Fest. p. 165 ed. MiilL ; v. 1. fastus: 
 ille (Numa) nefastos dies fastosque fecit, 
 quia aliquando nihil cum populo agi, utile 
 futurum erat, Liv. 1, 19. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. F°r nefas, That is 
 
 contrary to the sacred rites or to religion 
 
 in general, Irreligious, impious: QVAE 
 
 I AVGVR INIVSTA, NEFASTA, DEFIX- 
 
 ! ERIT, Cic. Leg. 2, 8 fin. : prolibare diis 
 
 ! nefastnm habetur, etc., Plin. 14, 19, 23. 
 
 2. In gen., Wicked, profane, execrable, 
 
 nefarious (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 
 quid intactum nefasti Liquimus ? profane, 
 
 criminal, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 35 ; so, crimen, 
 
 Plin. 4, 11, 18. 
 
 B. Unlucky, inauspicious =zf\inestus, 
 ater (so not ante-Aug.) : ille et-nefasto te 
 posuit die, etc., Hor. Od. 2, 13, 1 ; so, dies, 
 | Suet. Tib. 53 : ne qua terra sit nefasta vic- 
 toriae suae, Liv. 6, 28, 8 : Acheron, Stat. 
 Th. 4, 456 : loca. id. ib. 1. 273. 
 liefrens? dis. adj. [ne-frendo] That 
 : can not. yet bite, that has no teeth : " nefren- 
 des arietes dixerunt, quod dentibxis tren- 
 dere non possint. Alii dicunt nefrendes 
 infantes esse nondum frendentes, id est 
 [ frangentes. Livius : Quern ego nefrendem 
 \ alui lacteam immulgens optm. Sunt qui 
 nefrendes testiculos dici putent quos La- 
 ! nuvini appellant nebrundines, Graeci ve- 
 | <ppo ?, Praenestini nefrones" Fest. p. 163 
 , ed. Miill. ; cf., coeperunt efferre porcum 
 i castratum, quern nefrendum vocabant, 
 j quasi sine renibus, Fulgent Expos, serm. 
 antiqu. p. 559, 32; and, "porci amisso 
 nomine lactentis dicuntur nefrendes al) eo, 
 quod nondum fabam frendere possunt, id 
 est fran^ere," Var. R. R. 2. 4, 17. 
 
 ncfrenditiuni) annuale tributum, 
 
 quod certo tempore rustici dominis, vel 
 
 discipuli doctoribus afferre solent dun- 
 
 taxat sit carneum. ut porcellus, Gloss. Isid. 
 
 nefrones, ?. nefrens. 
 
 negans» antis, Pa., v. nego. 
 * negantia- ae,/ [nego] A denying, a 
 negation : deinde addunt conjunctionum 
 negantiam, sic : Non et hoc est et illud : 
 hoc autem: non igitur illud, Cic. Top. 
 14, 57. 
 
 negantinumlus» «> um, adj. [nego- 
 numu.-J "Refusing money : basiola, App. 
 M. 10. p. 718 Oud. dub. 
 
 negatio, on is./, [nego] A denying, de- 
 nial, negation : Cic. Sull. 13 fin. : n. infi- 
 ciatioque facti, id. Part. 29. 
 
 NE GL 
 
 H. I n par tic, A word that denies, a 
 negative: App. Dogm. Plat 3, p. 32. 
 
 neg"5tiyuS; a * um t adj. [id] That de- 
 nies, negative (post-class.) : negativa ac- 
 tio, Gaj. Inst 4, 3 : — particula, App. Dogm. 
 Plat. 3, p^32 ; so, verba, Gaj. Dig. 50, 16, 237. 
 
 negator? oris, m. [id.] A denier (post- 
 clasn.) : Tert. adv. haer. 11 ; Prud. Cath. 
 1, 57 : Jovis et Minervae, Sid. Ep. 9, 16. 
 
 neg-atoriUS? a, um, adj. [negator] 
 Negatory (jurid. Lat) : actio, Ulp. Dig. 7, 
 6, 5 ; 8, 5, 2 ; 4. 
 
 neffatriXj icis,/. [id.] She who denies 
 (post-class.) : Prud. Apoth. 617 : literae 
 negatrices, Tert. Idol. 23 fin. 
 
 fnegibunduS; a, um, adj. [nego] 
 Denying: Cato in Fest. p. 165 ed. Mull. 
 
 negltOj are, v. frcq. a. [id.] To stead- 
 fastly deny, to persist in denying (very 
 rare ; not in Cic.) : Lucr. 4, 914 : rex pri- 
 mo negitare, Sail. J. Ill, 2 : renuit negi 
 tatque Sabellus, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 49. 
 
 neglecte* adv., v. negligo, Pa., B, ad 
 fin. 
 
 * neglectim? adv. [neglectus] Negli- 
 gently : Poet in Anthol. Lat. 1, p. 637, ed 
 Burm. 
 
 * neglectlO, Snis, /. [negligo] A neg. 
 lecting, neglect : amicorum, Cic. Mur. 4, 9. 
 
 neglector; or i s ) w- [ id -] A neglecter, 
 slighter (late Lat) : praeceptorum dei, 
 Aug. Serm. de divers. 45, 9. 
 
 1. neglectus, a, um, Part, and 
 Pa., from negligo. 
 
 2. neglectus» us . m - [ Ke g n g°] A neg- 
 lecting, neglect (very rare) : haec res neu- 
 tiquam neslectui mihi est, Ter. Heaut 2, 
 3, 116 ; Plin. 7, 51, 52. 
 
 negligens? entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 negligo. 
 
 negllgenter? adv., v. negligo, Pa., 
 no. A. ad fin. 
 
 neg-ligentia (neglegentia), ae, j. 
 [negligens, from negligo] Carelessness, 
 heedlessness, negligence (freq. and quite 
 classical) : negligentia, pigritia, inertia . . . 
 impediri, Cic. Off. 1, 9 : in accusando, id. 
 Rose. Am. 21 : munditia quae fugiat agres- 
 tem et inhumanam negligentiam, id. Oft*. 
 1, 36 : accusare aliquem de literarum neg 
 ligenria, of neglecting to write, id. Att. 1, 
 6 : epistolarum duarum, quas ad me mi- 
 sit, negligentiam, meamque in rescriben- 
 do diligentiam volui tibi notam esse, brev- 
 ity, coldness, id. ib. 8, 11 fin.: quaedam eti- 
 am negligentia est diligens, id. Or. 23 fin. . 
 — institutorum negligentiam accusare, id. 
 Rep. 4, 3 : nam neque negligentia tua, ne- 
 que odio id fecit tuo, out of disrespect ts 
 yon, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 27 ; so, caerimoniarum 
 auspiciorumque, neglect, Liv. 22, 9 : deo- 
 rum, id. 5, 51. 
 
 negligo (written also neglego and 
 neclego), exi, ectum, 3. (perf. conj., neg- 
 legerit, ace. to the form of the simple 
 verb : Aemil. Macer. in Diom. 366 P. ; and 
 in Prise, p. 895 ib.) v. a. [nec-lego] (qs. not 
 to pick up. i. e.) To not heed, not trouble 
 one's self about, to slight, neglect; constr. 
 with the ace. or an object-clause ; rarely 
 with de, or «6s. 
 
 I. In gen., opp. to curare, To not care 
 for, not attend to, to slight, neglect: si 
 mandatum neglecturus es, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 38, 112: maculam judiciorum, id. Cluent 
 47, 130 : neglectis urenda filix innascitur 
 agris, Hor. S. 1, 3, 37. — (,8) With an ob- 
 ject-clause : herns quod imperavit, neg- 
 lexisti persequi, Plaut Am. 2, 1, 39 : diem 
 edicti obire neglexit, Cic. Phil. 3, 8. — (y) 
 With de: de Theopompo negleximus, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 16, 33. 
 
 II. Ln par tic., To slight, despise, dis- 
 regard, neglect: qui periculum fortuna- 
 rum et capitis sui pro mea salute neglex- 
 it, Cic. Fam. 14, 4 ; so, legem, id. Vatin. 
 2 : minas, id. Quint. 30: imperium alicu- 
 jiis. Caes. B. G. 5, 7: injurias alicujus, id. 
 ib. 1, 36 : iram alicujus, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 
 97 : deos. Sail. C. 10, 3 : se semper ere 
 dunt negliei. i. e. contemni, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 
 16. — (ft) With an object-clause : verba 
 verbis quasi coagmentare negligat, neg- 
 lect, disdain, Cic. Or. 23, 77: f'raudem 
 committere, Hor. Od. 1, 28. 30 ; Tib. 2, 6, 
 27. — *(; ) With a follg. ne: negligens, ne 
 qua populus laboret, unconcerned, care- 
 less, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 25 (" securus, non t> 
 mens," Schol.). — (6) Abe. • bonus fantum- 
 
NE G O 
 
 modo segnior tit, ubi negligas, when you 
 neglect him. Sail. J. 31 fiiC— Hence, 
 
 A. negligens (negleg.), entis, Pa., 
 Heedless, careless, unconcerned, indifferent, 
 negligent: "neclegens dictus est non le- 
 gens neque dilectum habens, quid facere 
 debeat, omissa ratione officii sui," Fest. 
 p. 162 ed. Miill. : improvidi et negligentes 
 duces, Cic. Att. 7, 20 : socors negligens- 
 que natura, id. Brut. 68 : in amicis eligen- 
 dis negligentes, id. Lael. 17 : in aliquem, 
 id. Fam. 13, 2. — With a gen. : legum, of- 
 ficii, rei publicae, sociorum atque amico- 
 rum negligentior, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62 ; so, 
 lenocinii, Suet Aug. 79 ; and, domus tuae 
 negligentissimus, Pacat Pau. Theod. 31. 
 — With circa: circa deos ac religiones 
 negligentior, Suet. Tib. 69. — With an ob- 
 ject-clause : post ilia obtegere earn neg- 
 ligens fui, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 61.— Of things : 
 alarum negligens sudor, that proceeds from 
 neglect, Petr. 128 : negligentior amictus, 
 Quint 11, 3, 147 : sermo, id. 10, 7, 28 ; cf., 
 stilus, id. 2, 4, 13. 
 
 2. In par tic, with respect to one's 
 fortune, Heedless, careless, improvident : 
 in sumptu negligens, Cic. Fam. 3, 8 : ado- 
 lescentia nesrlieens luxuriosaque, Liv. 27, 
 6 ; Quint. 7, "2, "29.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., negligenter (negleg.), Heedless- 
 ly, carelessly, negligently : scribere, opp. 
 diligenter, Cic. Rose. Com. 2 : gerunt et 
 ferarum pelles, proximi ripae negligen- 
 ter, ulteriores exquisitius, Tac. G. 17 : au- 
 dientes, Quint. 8, 2, 23 : petere pilam, id. 
 
 6, 3, 62 ; id. 2, 4, Yi.— Comp. : negligentius 
 asservare aliquid, Cic. Caecin. 26. — Sup. : 
 negligentissime amicos habere, Sen. Ep. 
 63. 
 
 B. neglectus, a, um, Pa., Neglected, 
 slighted : quum ipsi inter nos abjecti neg- 
 lectique simus, Cic. Fin. 3, 20: castra so- 
 luta neslectaque, Liv. 28, 1 : religio, Caes. 
 B. G. 6,"l6 : dei neglecti, Hor. Oa. 3, 6, 7 : 
 forma viros negiecta decet, Ov. A. A. 1, 
 509 : non neglecte deis, Luc. 10, 176. — 
 Sup.: neglectissima progenies, Stat. Th. 
 
 7, 146.— Hence, 
 
 * Adv., neglecte, Carelessly, negli- 
 gently: neglectius incedebat, Hier. Ep. 
 39, n. 1. 
 
 negro* avi, atum, 1. (archaic form of 
 the perf. con}., negassim for negaverirn, 
 Plaut. Asm. 2, 4, 96.— Lengthened collat. 
 form, negumo : il negumate in carmine 
 Cn. Marci vatis significat negate," Fest. p. 
 165 ed. Miill. ; cf. Herm. Doct Metr. p. 
 614) v. n. and a. [ne-aio] To say no, to de- 
 ny, refuse (opp. to aio, to say yes ; v. aio). 
 
 I. In gen. : vel ai, vel nega, say yes or 
 no, Naev. in Prise, p. 473 P. : vel tu mini 
 aias vel neges, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 14 : negat 
 quis ? nego. Ait? aio, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 21 : 
 Diogenes ait, Antipater negat, Cic. Off. 3, 
 23 : "quasi ego id curem, quid ille aiat aut 
 neget, id. Fin. 2, 22 : quia nunc aiunt, quod 
 tunc negabant, id. Rab. Post. 12, 35.— With 
 a follg. object jla^e, To say that not, to 
 deny that, etc. : Demosthenes negat in eo 
 positas esse fortunas Graeciae, hoc, etc., 
 Cic. Or. 9 : Stoici negant quicquam esse 
 bonum, nisi quod honestum sit, id. Fin. 2, 
 21 ; id. de Or. 3, 14 : nego, ullam picturam 
 fuisse, quin abstulerit, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1; 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 31. — Sometimes, from ne- 
 gare an affirmative verb, dicendi is to be 
 supplied for the follg. clause : plerique 
 negant Caesarem in conditione mansu- 
 rum : postulataque haec ab eo interposita 
 esse, etc., Cic. Att. 7, 15 : negabat cessan- 
 dum et utique prius confligendum, Liv. 
 35, 1 ; so Sail. J. 114 ; Vellei. 2. 118, 5 ; 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 6. — 03) Pass. : Plin. 29, 6, 
 38 : casta negor, Ov. F. 4, 321 : saepe domi 
 non es, cum sis quoque saepe negaris, 
 Mart 2, 5 : ex eo negantur ibi ranae co- 
 axare, Suet. Aug. 94. 
 
 II. In partic. : A. To deny a thing: 
 factum est : non nego, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 12 ; 
 opp. fateri, Cic. Brut. 19 : pro certo nega- 
 re, id. Att. 5, 20 : negaturum aut me pro 
 M. Fulvio, aut ipsum M. Fulvium cense- 
 tis ? Liv. 38, 43 : negando minuendove, 
 Suet. Caes. G£ 
 
 B. To refuse . Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12, 
 18 : numquam reo cuiquam tain praecise 
 negavi, quam hie mihi, Cic. Att. 8. 4 : post- 
 quam id obstinate sibi negari videt, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 6 : impune negare alicui, Ov. M. 
 Res 
 
 NEGO 
 
 13, 741 : opem patriae, id. Her. 3, 96 : 
 miseris, id. Trist 5, 8, 13 : civitatem ali- 
 cui. Suet Aug. 40 : non ego me vinclis 
 verberibusque nego, Tib. 2, 3, 79 ; Luc. 8, 
 3 : exstingui primordia tanta negabam, 
 Sil. 9, 532.— b. se, To refuse (ante-class.) : 
 obsecrat, Ut sibi ejus faciat copiam : ilia 
 enim se negat Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 63 ; so id. 
 Hec. 1, 2, 45. 
 
 2. Trans f., of inanimate things (poet): 
 poma negat regio, Ov. Tr. 2, 10, 73 : nee 
 mihi materiam bellatrix Roma negabat, 
 id. ib. 2, 231 ; Stat Th. 6, 552 : saxa ne- 
 gantia ferro, opposing, id. Silv. 3, 1 : illi 
 membra negant, his li?nbs fail him, id. 
 Theb. 2, 668. 
 
 negfotialis- e, ad J- [negotium] Of or 
 belonging to business, pertaining to affairs 
 (very rare) : negolialis (pars constitutio- 
 nis) est, in qua quid juris ex civili more 
 et aequitate sit consideratur (opp. juridi- 
 cialis), Cic. Inv. 1, 11 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 21 ; so 
 Quint. 3, 6, 37 and 58 : epistolae sunt aut 
 negotiales, autfamiliares. Negotiates sunt 
 argumento negotioso et gravi, Jul. Val. 
 ars rhet. 27 ed. Maj. 
 
 negotians» antis, Ta., v - negotior, 
 ad fin. 
 
 negrdtiatiOj °ni s > /• [negotior] A do- 
 ing business by the wholesale, wholesale 
 business, banking business (quite class.) : 
 reliquiae Asiaticae negotiationis, Cic. Fam. 
 6, 8 ; id. ib. 13, 66 : negotiationes vel pri- 
 vato pudendae, Suet. Vesp. 16 ; Plin. 6, 
 28, 32 : pecuaria, Col. 8, 1 : sagaria et lin- 
 tearia, Ulp. Dig. 14, 4, 5. 
 
 negotiator? oris, m. [id.] One who 
 does business by icholesale, a wholesale deal- 
 er, a banker, a factor : improbus negotia- 
 tor, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2 : mercator an ne- 
 gotiator, id. Verr. 2, 2, 77 ; id. Plane. 26 
 (cf. id. Vatin. 5). 
 
 n. In gen. : A.. A trader, tradesman 
 (post-Aug.) : trucidati negotiatores, Vel- 
 lej. 2, 110, 6 : mercis sordidae negotiator, 
 Quint 1, 12, 17 ; cf. Suet. Ner. 32 : vesti- 
 arius, Scaev. Dig. 38, 1, 45 : frumentarius, 
 Paul. Dig. 50, 5, 9.-2. NEGOTIATOR, 
 An appellation of Mercury as the god of 
 tradesmen : Inscr. Grut. 55, 1. 
 
 B. A factor, agent, intrusted with the 
 management of a business, Labeo ap. 
 Mart. "Dig. 32, 63. 
 
 neg-OtiatoriUS, a, um, adj. [nego- 
 tior] Of or belonging to trade or trades- 
 people (post-class.) : naves, trading ves- 
 sels, Vop. Firm. 3 : aurum, that trades-peo- 
 ple had to pay, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 32 fin. 
 
 negotiatrix, icis, /. [id.] She that 
 carries on a business, a female trader (post- 
 class.) : I.Lit : cum testatrix negotia- 
 trix fuerit, Paul. Dig. 34, 2, 32, § 4 T fru- 
 mentaria, Inscr. Qrell. no. 3093. — H, 
 Trop., She that brings about a thing: 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 3. 
 
 negfO tinumlus< a, um, v. negantinu- 
 mius. 
 
 neg"Otl61uni" i- n - dim. [negotium] A 
 little business, small matter : erit nescio 
 quid negotioli, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4 ; Plaut. 
 fragm. ap. Prise, p. 616 P. 
 
 neg"5tior< atus, 1. v. dep. n. and a. 
 [ id. ] To carry on a business, esp. a ichole- 
 sale business or the banking business: I, 
 Lit: quum se Syracusas otiandi, non ne- 
 gotiandi causa contulisset, Cic. Off. 3, 14 : 
 Curius oui Patris neaotiatur, id. Fam. 13, 
 17 ; Salt C. 40. 
 
 B. Tr ansf., in gen.. To trade, traffic : 
 negotiandi causa, Liv. 32, 29 ; Col. praef. 
 12. Vid. under Pa. 
 
 H. Trop.: * A. To deal, traffic : ani- 
 ma statim nostra nesotiari, to traffic with 
 our lives, Plin. 29, 2, 5. 
 
 * B. To engage in business: circum- 
 spiciebam in quod me mare negotiaturus 
 immitterem, Sen. Ep. 119. — Hence 
 
 negotians, antis, Pa., Who transacts 
 business : A. -^ wholesale dealer, trader, 
 banker, business man : negavi me cuipiam 
 negotiant! dare (praefecturam), Cic. Att 
 5, 20. — B. In cen., A dealer, tradesman: 
 NEGOTIANTES VINI ARIMINENSES, 
 Inscr. ap. Reines. cl. 3, n. 88 (a. p. Chr. 
 n. 251). 
 
 * neg-dtidsitas, atis, /. [negotio- 
 sus] A multitude of business, as a transl. 
 of the Gr. voXv-payuoavvrj, Gell. 11, 16. 
 
 neg"5ti03U3) a > um , adj. [negotium] 
 
 NE ME 
 
 Full of business, busy (quite class.) : ne 
 gotiosi eramus nos nostris negotiis, Plaut 
 Merc. 1, 2, 79 : provincia negotiosa et mo- 
 lesta, Cic. Mur. 8 : prudentissimus quis- 
 que maxime negotiosus erat, the busiest, 
 most occupied, Sail. C. 8 : quid crudelitatc 
 negotiosius, Sen. Ira, 2, 13 : vir negotio- 
 sissimus, Aug. Ep. 54 : cogitatio, a think- 
 ing on business : Cels. 4, 32 :— negotiosi 
 dies, business days, working days : Tac. 
 A. 13. 41 fin. — Comically, transf. : tergum, 
 a back on ichich business is performed, i. e. 
 which receives a drubbing, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 5, 37. 
 
 negotium. h, n. [nec-otium; cf., 
 " negutium. quod non sit otium," Fest. p. 
 177 ed. Miill. ; v. 1. ne] A business, em 
 ployment, occupation, affair. 
 
 I. Lit: qui deum nihil habere negotii 
 volunt, Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102 : in extrema 
 parte muneris ac negotii tui, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 1, 1, 36 : forensia negotia, id. de Or. 2, 6 : 
 qui omnibus negotiis" inter fuit, id. Fam. 1, 
 6 : n. municipii administrare, id. ib. 13, 11 : 
 procurare, id. Verr. 2, 3, 64 : suscipere, 
 id. Cat. 3, 2 : mandare alicui, id. Fam. 13, 
 26 : versari in negotio, id. Att. 5, 10 : emer- 
 gere ex negotiis, id. ib. ; Liv. 3, 4 : — trans- 
 igere negotium, Cic. Phil. 2, 9 : negotio 
 desistere, Caes. B. G. 1, 45 : in rnagno ne- 
 gotio habere aliquid, to regard a thing as 
 important, of great moment, Suet. Caes. 23 : 
 — est mihi negotium cum aliquo, I have 
 to do with one : mirabar, quid hie negotii 
 esset tibi, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 8 ; Cic. Fam.8, 8. 
 Esp. with reference to affairs of state : 
 nostrum otium negotii inopia, non requi- 
 escendi studio constitutum est Cic. Off. 
 
 I 3, 1. — Of the management of domestic 
 
 j concerns : qui suum negotium gerunt oti- 
 osi, Cic. Lael. 23, 3 : praeclare suum ne- 
 
 [ gotium gessit Roscius. id. Rose- Com. 12 : 
 suum negotium asere, id. Off. 1, 9. 29 ; cf.. 
 
 ■■ id. ib. 1, 34, 125.— So of trade, traffic : Tre 
 bonius ampla et expedita negotia in tua; 
 
 j provincia habet Cic. Fam. 1. 3 ; so id. 
 
 ' Seat 45; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33. — Of a law- 
 suit Quint. 3, 5, 11; Suet.Calig.40; Rhet 6. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Difficulty, pains, 
 trouble, labor: satis habco negotii in sa- 
 nandis vulneribus, Cic. Att. 5. 17 : mag- 
 num negotium est navigare atque id men- 
 se Quintili. id. ib. 5, 12 : negotium faces- 
 sere alicui, to give one trouble, id. Fam. 3, 
 10 ; so, n. exhibere alicui, id. Off. 3, 31 : 
 facere innocenti, Quint. 5, 12, 13 : nihil 
 est negotii libertatem recuperare, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 2 : Cato Siciliam tenere nullo 
 negotio potuit, id. Att. 10, 16 ; id. Fam. 2, 
 10 : quid negotii est haec poetarum . . . 
 portenta convincere ? id. Tusc. 1, 6. 
 
 B. Like the Gr. irpd} ua, for res, A mat- 
 ter, thing : quid est negotii ? Plaut. Most. 
 3, 2, 53 : quid negotii est, quamobrem sue- 
 censes mihi ? id. Capt. 3, 5, 11 : ineptuna 
 negotium et Graeci^um, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 
 86. — So of persons : iVucris ilia lentum. 
 negotium, a slow affair, id. Att 1, 12 ; cf. 
 id.Q. Fr. 2, 13: elfnguem, tardurn, inhu- 
 man um negotium, id. de Sen. 6. 
 
 + negritu> An expression used in 
 auguries for aegritudo : "negritu in au 
 guriis si<mificat"ae2ritudo," Fest. p. 16c 
 ed. Miill. 
 
 negrumate? v - neso, ad init. 
 
 tNehalennia, ae,/. A river-god- 
 dess worshiped at the mouth of the Rhine: 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2029 sq. ; 2775 ; 3912. 
 
 Neith< indecl., N?;j0, An Egyptian 
 name of Minerva : Arn. 4, 137. 
 
 Neleus (dissyL), ei and eos, m.. N17- 
 \ei<S, A son of Neptune and themjmph Tyro, 
 a king of Pylos, the father of twelve sons 
 who were all, except Nestor, killed by Her- 
 cules, Ov. M. 2, 689 ; cf. ib. 12, 553.— H. 
 Derivv. : A. NeleiUS? a, um, adj., Ne- 
 lean: haec postquam dulci Neleius edidit 
 ore, i. e. Nestor, Ov. M. 12, 577 : Neleia Nes- 
 toris arva, id. Her. 1, 63 : Pyliae Neleia 
 mella senectae, i. e. the eloquence of Nes- 
 tor, Sil. 15, 459. — B. Neleus, a, um, adj., 
 Nelean : Nelea Pylos, Ov. M. 6, 418 ; id. 
 ib. 12, 558.— C. Nelldes. ae, m., A male 
 descendant of Nestor, a N elide : Ov. M. 12, 
 553; Val. Fl. 1, 338. 
 
 f nema, atis, n.=vTina, Yarn, thread: 
 nema Sericum, Mart Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7 ; 
 v. nemeu. 
 
 Nemea, ae, and Nemee. es, /., Ne- 
 993 
 
NEMO 
 
 [Lin, A city in Argolis, near which Hercules 
 skw the Nemean lion and founded the Ne- 
 mean games, Cic. Fat. 4. 7 : Nemeae sub 
 rupe. Virg. A. 8, 295: Nemee frondosa, 
 Mart. Spect. 27 : pulverea Nemeen effer- 
 »ere nube, Stat. Th. 4, 664. — n. Derivv. : 
 A. NemaeuS) a, nm, adj., Nemean : 
 Hier. in vigil, l.— B. Nemeaeus- a, 
 um. aaj., Nemean .- rura, tftat. Th. 3, 421: 
 leo, Cic. Tusc. 2, 9, 22 ; 4, 22. 50 ; so, mo- 
 les. Ov. M. 9. 197; and. pestis, id. Her. 9, 
 61 : vellus. id. Met. 9. 235 : arm a, Stat. S. 
 5, 2, 48 ; Theb. 3, 421.— Of the constella- 
 tion Leo : monstrum, Mart. 4, 57; so Luc. 
 
 1, 655. — C. NemeuS) a. um > a(1 j- -^ e - 
 
 tnean; subst. Neinea, orum, n., The Ne- 
 mean games, Liv. 27, 30 sg. ; 34, 41 ; Hyg. 
 Fab. 273.— (* O. Nemea, ae, A river 
 flowing between the territories of Corinth 
 md Sicyon, Liv. 33, 15.) 
 
 i'nemen» *nis, *■ = »%<*» A yam, 
 
 thread: trino de nemine fati, Inscr. ap. 
 Grut. 690, 5 : cf. nema. 
 
 X nemedniceSj ae. m. The victor in 
 the Nemean games: "Nemea, Nemeoni- 
 ces," Not. Tir. p. 174. 
 
 Nemesa, ae, m. A river in Belgic 
 Gaul, now the Nims, Aus. Mosell. 354 ; cf. 
 Ukert, Gall. p. 167. 
 
 Nemesiaci, orum, m. [Nemesis] A 
 sort of superstitious people, who practiced 
 fortiuie-telling, Cod. Theod. 14, 7, 2. 
 
 Nemesianus, h m - M. Aurelius 
 
 Olynipius Nemesianus, A Roman poet, 
 born in Carthage, who flourished in the 
 iatter part of the third century of the Chris- 
 tian era ; cf. Bahr's Gesch. der Rom. Lit, 
 $ 118 (98). 
 
 Nemesis; is and los, /., Ni/icfftf : I. 
 The goddess of justice, who punishes hu- 
 man pride and arrogance ; also called 
 Adr&stea and Rhammisia (v. h. vv.) : ne 
 poenas Nemesis reposcat a te, Catull. 30, 
 18: Graecam Nemesin invoeantes, Plin. 
 28, 2, 4 ; id. 11, 45, 103. Sometimes iden- 
 tical with Fortuna : DEAE NEMESI St 
 VE FORTVNAE, Inscr. Grut. 80, 1. Ace. 
 to Macr. S. 1, 22, Nemesis is the Sun ; ace. 
 to Lact. 1, 2L she is Leda, who was re- 
 moved to heaven after her death. 
 
 U. A mistress of Tibullus, Tib. 2, 3, 51 ; 
 
 2, 4, 59 ; cf. 2, 5, 111 ; 2, 6, 27 ; cf. Mart. 
 8, 73. 
 
 NemestrinUS? h m - [nemus] The 
 god of groves, Arn. 4, 131 ; cf. Hartung, 
 Puehg. der Rom. 2, p. 86. 
 
 Nemetes- um, and Nemetae- 
 
 arum, m. A people of Gaul, in the neigh- 
 borhood of the modern Spire, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 51 ; Tac. G. 28 ; Ann. 12, 27 ; cf. Mann. 
 Germ. p. 236 and 238.— ft, Beriv., Ne- 
 metensiS) e - a #-> Nemetian : regio Ne- 
 metensis, Symmach. or. ad Valent. 2, 21 
 ed. Maj. 
 Nemetocenna, ae, /. a city of 
 
 Belgic Gaul, in the territory of the Atre- 
 bates, near the modern Arras, Hirt. B. G. 
 8, 47 ; 52 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 551. 
 
 Nemetllrii* orum, m. A people of 
 Ike Ligurian Alps, Plin. 3, 20, 24.— n. De- 
 riv, NemeturicuSj a, um, adj., Neme- 
 lurian : pix, Col. 12, 20 ; 22 ; 24. 
 
 NemeuSj v - Nemea, no. II., C. 
 
 nemo» i' ns ! 7?I - and /• [ne-homo: "ne- 
 mo compositum videtur ex ne et homo : 
 quod confirmatur magis, quia in persona 
 semper ponitur, nee pluraliter formari so- 
 let, quia intelligitur pro nullo," Fest. p. 
 162 ed. Mull.] No man, no one, nobody : 
 unde habeas, quaerit nemo, Enn. in. Juv. 
 14, 207 : nemo me lacrimis decoret, id. 
 ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117 : quos non mise- 
 ret neminis, id. ap. Fest. p. 162 ed. Miill. ; 
 so too, Cato ib. ; Lucil. in Non. 143, 19 ; 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 106: facio pluris omni- 
 um hominum ncminem, Cic. Att. 8, 2 ; id. 
 Tom. 6, 6 : amicum ex consularibus ne- 
 miuem tibi esse video, praeter, etc., id. ib. 
 1.5: in quo (collegio) nemo e decern sana 
 mente sit, id. Leg. 3, 10 : nemo ex tanto 
 numero «st, quin, etc., id. Fontei. 2 : nemo 
 de iis, qui, etc., id. de Or. 1, 43 : omnium 
 mortnlium Sthenio nemo inimicior.quam, 
 tie., id. Verr. 2, 2, 43 : — ubi nemo est, qui 
 po86it corrumpere, Cic. Verr. 1, 16: ne- 
 mo reperietur, qui dicat, etc., id. Font, in 
 Frajm. 2, 3 : — sed me moverat nemo ma- 
 ^is, quam is quem tu neminem putas, 
 whom you regard as a worth'xss person, 
 994 
 
 NE M U 
 
 I Cic. Att. 7, 3. — Nemo non, every one: aper- 
 
 te adulantem nemo non videt, nisi, etc., 
 
 Cic. Lael. 26 : nemo Arpinas non Plancio 
 
 studet, id. Plane. 9; id. Fam. 4, 7: nemo 
 
 potest non beatissimus esse, id. Parad. 2. 
 
 i — Non nemo, many a one .- video de istis 
 
 | abesse non neminem, Cic. Cat. 4, 5 : id. 
 
 Pis. 5: neminem deo, nee deum, nee hom- 
 
 i inem carum esse vultis, Cic. N. D. 1, 43 : 
 
 nemo umquam neque orator, neque poeta 
 
 fuit, qui, etc., id. Att. 14, 20 :— nemo homo, 
 
 ; Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 29 : ut per biduum nemo 
 
 ! hominem homo agnosceret, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 
 I 33 : ut hominem neminem pluris faciam, 
 
 id. Fam. 13, 55 : — nemo unus, no one, Liv. 
 
 ' 28, 35 ; so id. 2, 6 ; 3, 12 : nemo unus con- 
 
 ,' tra ire ausus est, Tac. A. 14, 45 : — nemo 
 
 ! quisquam, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 1 ; so Gell. 2, 
 
 6: — nemo alter, Plin. 2, 25, 23: — nemo 
 
 alius, no one else; ahum enim cui ilium 
 
 commendem habeo neminem, Cic. Att. 
 
 9 ; so id. Mil. 17. — fc. In the fern. : vicinam, 
 
 neminem amo magis quam te, Plaut. Ca- 
 
 sin. 2, 2, 12; Ter. And. 3, 2, 26. 
 
 II. Transf. : A, Adjectively : se 
 adhuc reperire discipulum, potuisse ne- 
 minem, Cic. de Or. 1, 28 : vir nemo bo- 
 ! nus ab improbo se donari vult, id. Leg. 2, 
 16: opifex, id. N. D. 2, 32; Nep. Att. 19. 
 
 B. Of things, for nullus (post-class.): ne- 
 minem excepit diem, Prud. gte<j>. 10, 744. 
 nemoralis? e, adj. [nemus] Of groves 
 or woods, woody, sylvan (a poet, word) : 
 templum Dianae, near Aricia, Ov. A. A. 
 
 I, 259 ; cf., Aricia, situated near the grove, 
 id. Fast. 6, 59 ; Mart. 13, 19 : umbrae, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 1, 5 : antrum, id. Met. 3, 157. 
 
 Nemorense- is, v. the follg. art., no. 
 II., B. 
 
 nemorensis? e, adj. [nemus] Of or 
 belonging to a grove or wood: I, In 
 gen.: mel, Col. 9, 4 fin. — H, In partic. : 
 A. Of or belonging to the grove of Diana, 
 near Aricia : Prop. 3, 21, 25 ; cf. Ov. F. 3, 
 261 ; Vitr. 4, 7 ; Plin. 35, 7, 33.— Hence, 
 rex Nemorensis, The presider over the sac- 
 rifices to Diana of Aricia : Suet. Calig. 35. 
 
 B. Subst., Nernorense, is, n., A 'villa 
 of Caesar, near the Arician grove : Cit. Att. 
 6, 1, 25 : Suet. Caes. 46 ; cf. nemus, no. I., B. 
 
 * nemdricultrix, ids, /. [nemus- 
 
 cultfix] She that dwells in the woods : sus 
 nemoricultrix, Phaedr. 2, 4, 3. 
 
 * nemorivagTlS- a, um, adj. [nemus- 
 vagus] That wanders in the woods : aper 
 nemorivagus, Catull. 63, 72. 
 
 nemoroSUS? a, um, adj. [nemus] 
 Full of woods, woody (poet and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : nemorosa Zacynthos, Virg. 
 A. 3, 270 : Atlas opacus, nemorosus, Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 427 ; so Plin. Ep. 8, 8 : convallis, 
 Plin. 4, 8, 15 : hospitium, id. 35, 11, 38.— 
 
 II. Transf., Full of foliage, bushy : cu- 
 pressus nemorosa vertice, Plin. 12, 1, 5 ; 
 so, brachia, Sil. 13, 595. 
 
 NemoSSUS; i. m - A city ofAquitanian 
 Gaul, the capital of the Arverni, now Cler- 
 mont, Luc. L, 419 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 396. 
 
 nempe; c0n j- [nam-pe ; cf. quippe, a 
 collat. form of nam-que, v. h. v.] For in- 
 deed, certainly, truly, forsooth, to be sure, 
 to wit, namely : it serves to confirm or cor- 
 roborate what has been said ; esp. freq. in 
 answer to foregoing interrogations and in 
 irony : scio jam quid velis : Nempe hinc 
 me abire vis, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 36 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 2 : unde jusrTtia, fides, aequi- 
 tas ? Nempe ab his, qui, etc., without doubt, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 2 ; so id. Phil. 4, 4, 8; Cluent. 
 22, 61; Pis. 37, 91; Verr. 2, 5, 69: quid 
 ergo tulit? nempe ut quaereretur, id. Mil. 
 6 : nempe negas ad beate vivendum sa- 
 tis posse virtutem 1 A. Prorsus nego, id. 
 Tusc. 5, 5: nempe haec assidue? Pers. 3,1. 
 
 t nemus? oris, n. = ve^os, A wood with 
 open glades and meadows for cattle, a wood 
 with much pasture land, a grove ; poet, for 
 a wood in gen. f. Lit.: multos nemora 
 silvaeque commovent, Civ. de Div. 1, 50 : 
 in nemore Pelio, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 
 34 : montium custos nemorumque (Di- 
 ana), Hor. Od. 3, 22, 1 : gelidum, id. ib. 1, 
 1, 30 : nemorum saltus, Virg. E. 6, 56 : n. 
 densum arboribus, Ov. F. 6, 9 : nemorum 
 avia, id. Met. 1, 479 ; Tib. 3, 3, 15. 
 
 B. In partic: Nemus, The sacred 
 grove of Diana at Aricia, where Caesar 
 had a villa, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 5 ; v. nemoren- 
 sis, 710. II., B. 
 
 NE OT 
 
 B[. Poet., transf., A tree; wood: ne- 
 mora alta, Luc. 1, 453 ; so Mart. 9, 62, 9 :— 
 strictum acervans nemore congesto agge- 
 rem, Sen. Here. fur. 1216. 
 
 nemut- nisi etiam vel nempe, Cato ap. 
 Festp.J.62 ed. Miill. 
 
 nenia (naema), ae,/. A funeral song, 
 song of lamentation, dirge : " naenia est 
 carmen quod in funere laudandi gratia 
 cantatur ad tibiam," Fest. p. 161 ed. Mull. ; 
 cf. Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 3 ; Diom. p. 482 
 P. : "honoratorutn virorum laudes cantu 
 ad tibicinem prosequantur, cui nomen ne- 
 nia," Cic. Leg. 2, 24 : absint inani funere 
 neniae, Hor. Od. 2, 20, 21 ; Suet. Aug. 100. 
 
 II. Transf. : £±. A mournful ditty of 
 any kind : Ceae retractes munera neniae, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 1, 38:— huic homini amanti 
 mea hera dixit neniam de bonis, has sung 
 the deaik'dirge over his property, i. e. has 
 buried, has consumed it, Plaut. True. 2, 1, 
 3. — Proverb. : id fuit nenia ludo, my joy 
 was turned to grief, id. Pseud. 5, 1, 32. 
 
 2. A magic song, incantation : Marsa, 
 Hor. Epod. 17, 29. 
 
 3. A common, trifling song, popular 
 song ; a nursej-y song, lullaby ; a song in 
 gen. : puerorum nenia, quae regnum rec- 
 te facientibus otfert, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 62 : di- 
 cetur merita Nox quoque nenia, id. Od. 
 3, 28, 16 : legesne potius viles nenias ? 
 Phaedr. 3 prol., 10 : lenes neniae, lulla- 
 bies, Arn. 7, 237 : histrionis, id. 6, 197. 
 
 4. n. soricina, The cry of the shrew- 
 mouse when caught and pierced through, 
 Plaut Bac. 4, 8, 48. 
 
 5. Personified, Nenia, The goddess of 
 funeral songs, the dirge-goddess, to whom 
 a chapel was dedicated before the Vimin- 
 al gate : Am. 4, 131 ; so Aug. C. D. 6, 9 ; 
 cf. Hartung, Relig. der B.6m. 2, p. 246. 
 
 nenu and nenum» v - non, ad init. 
 
 1. neo> evi, etum, 2. v. a. [vcu] To spin . 
 
 I. Lit. : subtemen tenue nere, Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 1, 20 ; Ov. M. fac. 14 : sic stami- 
 na nevit, id. Fast. 2, 771 : nerunt fatales 
 fortia fila deae, id. Pont. 1, 8, 64 ; cf., Par- 
 cae fatalia nentes Stamina, Tib. 1, 8, 1. — 
 
 II. Transf., To weave; to interlace, en- 
 twine : tuuicam quam neverat auro, Virg. 
 
 A. 10, 818 : — inter se radices mutuo dis- 
 cursu nentur, Plin. 17, 20, 33. 
 
 2. Neo or Neon? onis, m., NsW, A 
 male proper name, Liv. 44, 43 ; 45, 31. 
 
 Nepbulej es > /■■> NeoBovXri, The name 
 of a girl (so called after the daughter of 
 Lycambes, the affianced bride of Archilo 
 chus), Hor. Od. 3, 12, 6. 
 
 Neocles? is and i, m., Nto/cA^ : I. Th« 
 father of Themistor.les, Nep. Them. 1.— 
 
 B. Deriv., Neoclldes» ae, m., The de 
 scendant of Neocles, i.e. Themistocles : Ov 
 Pont. 1, 3, 69.— II. The father of Epicurus 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 26.— HI, A painter, Plin. 35 
 11, 40^ 42.^ 
 
 t neocdruS; h m- = veuKopos, A person 
 having charge of a temple, which he kepi 
 clean: hujus (Serapis) simulacrum neo 
 cororum turba custodit, Firm. Math, de 
 err. prof, relig. med. ; cf. id. Math. 3, 7, n. 
 9. — II, Transf., An overseer of a temple, 
 who had to conduct and superintend the 
 sacrifices: Inscr. Orell. no. 2354. 
 
 NeoCreteS; um , ?«-, NeoKprjTes, A di- 
 vision of the army of Antioc.hu s, which ?cas 
 armed in the Cretan manner, Liv. 37, 40 fin. 
 
 tnedmenla? ae, /. = vzounvia, The 
 new moon, Tert. Idol. 14 ; id. adv. Marc. 
 1, 20. 
 
 Neon» j^nis, v. 2. Neo. 
 
 Neontichos,- «•• Nfovm%of, A fort- 
 ress in Thrace, Nep. Alcib. 7. 
 
 tneophytllS (in inscrr., NEOFIT.), 
 a, um, adj — veocpvros, Newly planted t 
 of newly-converted Christians, a neo- 
 phyte : Tert. Praescr. haeret. 4 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 2527. 
 
 NeoptdlemuS; *. m -> Nton-rJA^o?: 
 I. The son of Achilles, also called Pyrrhus, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 63 ; id. Lael. 20, 75.— Hence, 
 B. The name of a tragedy of Ennius, the 
 hero of which was Neoptolemus, Cic. Rep. 
 1. 18 ; id. Tusc. 2, 1 ; id. de Or. 2, 37.— H. 
 One of Alexander's generals, who was de- 
 feated by Eumenes, Nep. Eum. 4. 
 
 neoterice? adv., v. neotericus. 
 
 tneotericus» a, um, adj. = V t<i>Tipt- 
 
 kos, New, modern (post-class.) : scriptor, 
 Claud. Mamert. de statu anim. 1, 3. — H 
 
NE PO 
 
 Pub st, neoterici, drum, Modern writers: 
 Aur. Vict, de orig. gent. Rom. iirit. — Adv., 
 neoteric e, After a moderii fashio?i : di- 
 nere, Ascon. in Cic. de Div. Verr. 4 fin. 
 
 ft nepa, ae, /• [ acc - to Fest. p. 164 and 
 165 ed. Mull., an African word: Afro- 
 rum lingua est animal venenatum, cauda 
 feriens, alio nomine scorpius, etc., Fest. 1. 
 1,J A scorpion: Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42. — B. 
 Nepa, A constellation, the Scorpion: pec- 
 tus Nepai, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 42 ; so Col. 
 JO, 56. — Collat. form, nepas, ae, m., Col. 
 11, 2, 39. — II. Transf., A crab : recessim 
 cedam ad parietem imitabor nepam, Plaut 
 Casin. 2, 8, 7 ; Seren. Samm. 13, 199. 
 
 nepas? ae, v. the preced. art., no. I. 
 
 j nepenthes, n. = vn-tvdki (that 
 
 drives away sadness), A plant which, min- 
 gled with wine, had an exhilarating effect, 
 Plin. 21, 21, 91 ; 25, 2, 5. 
 
 Nepet or Nepete, is . n - A cit v in 
 
 Etruriu, Plin. 3, o,8 ; Liv. 6, 21 ; 27, 9 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 424. — H. Deriv., 
 NepesmuS (Nepens.), a, um, adj., Ne- 
 pesine: ager, Liv. 5, 19. — Subst., Nepe- 
 sini, oruni, m., The Nepesines, Liv. 6, 9 
 and 10. 
 
 nepeta.i ae, /- A plant, Italian catnip, 
 Nepetfi Italica, Willi ; Cels. 2, 21 ; Plin. 
 
 14, 16, 19. 
 
 inephela (nefela). ae, f. = vt4>e\n, A 
 hind of thin cake: " nefela, nucunculus, 
 favus, subitillum," Not. Tir. p. 176.— H. A 
 Roman surname : Inscr. Grut. 359, 2. 
 
 Nephele, es, /., KecpiXri, The wife of 
 Athamas, mother of Phryxus and Hellc. — 
 II. Derivv. : A. Neptielaeus, a, um, 
 adj., Nephelaean : pecus, i. e. the ram that 
 bore away Helle and Phryxus, Val. Fl. 1, 
 
 56. — B. Nepheleias, adis, /., The 
 
 daughter of Nephde, Helle: Luc. 9, 956.— 
 C. Nepheleis» i dos > /•» The daughter 
 of Nephele, Helle : Ov. M. 11, 195.— (* J}. 
 Nephele, One of the companions of Di- 
 ana,U*. M. 3, 173; v. Niphe.) 
 
 t nephelion. h »■ = vcpiXiov, a plant, 
 
 called also personata, App. Herb. 36. 
 
 t nephritis, idis > f> vtcpptrii. Disease 
 of the kidneys, nephritis: { - nephritis a re- 
 num languore nomen accepit : renes enim 
 Graeci vscppovs dicunt" Isid. Orig. 4, 7. 
 
 INephusa? ae, /., NrjQovaa (sober, 
 temperate), A Roman surname : Inscr. ap. 
 Don. 416, 15. 
 
 1. nepoSj otis > m - and /• ( v - infra) 
 [most prob. from ne-potis ; hence the 
 contr. form, neptis ; primitive signif., not 
 strong, weak] A grandson, sons or daugh- 
 ters son : "primo gradu sunt supra pater, 
 mater ; infra Alius, tilia. Secundo gradu 
 sunt supra avus, avia ; infra nepos, nep- 
 tis," Gaj. Dig. 38, 10, 1 ; cf., " nepos quo- 
 que dupliciter intelligitur, ex rilio vel nlia 
 natus," Paul. 16, 38, 10, 10, § 13 ; Cic. De- 
 iot. 1 : Metellum multi filii, tiliae, nepotes, 
 neptes in rogum imposuerunt, id. Tusc. 
 1, 35 : Q. Pompeii ex nlia nepos, id. Brut. 
 76 : M. Catonis censorii ex filio nepos, 
 Gell. 13, 19 ; Scaev. Dig. 44, 4, 18 : soro- 
 ris nepos, Tac. A. 4, 44. — 2. F° r neptis, A 
 grand-daughter (ante- and post-class.) : 
 Ilia dia nepos, Enn. Ann. 1, 59 , inscr. 
 Grut. 477, 5 ; ib. 678, 11. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. A brother's or sister's 
 son, a nephew (post-Aug.) : tres instituit 
 heredes sororum nepotes, Suet. Caes. 83 ; 
 Hier. Ep. 60, n. 9 ; so too Euti 7, 1. 
 
 2. In gen., A descendant (poet) : filius 
 an aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum ? Virg. 
 A. 6, 865: in nepotum Perniciem, Hor. Od. 
 
 0, 13, 3 ; Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 62 : glubit mag- 
 nanimos Remi nepotes, Catull. 58, 5 ; Luc. 
 V, 207. 
 
 3. Of animals (pust-Aug.) : Col. 6, 37; 
 bo id. 7, 2 fin. 
 
 4. Of plants, A sucker ■ Col. 4, 10 ; so 
 id. 4, 6. 
 
 2. nepos, otis. m. [a Tuscan word, 
 Fest. p. 165 ed. Mull. ; cf. Mull. Etrusk. 
 
 1, p. 277] A spendthrift, prodigal: quis 
 ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter? Cic. Cat. 
 
 2, 4 : in populi Romani patrimonio nepos, 
 id. Asr. 1, 1 : profusus nepos, id. Quint. 
 12 : quantum simplex hilarisque nepoti 
 Discrepet, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 193 ; id. ib. 1, 
 
 15, 36. 
 
 3. Nepos» ot ' 9 > m - A surname in the 
 gens Cornelia. So, C. Cornelius Nepos, a 
 Roman historian, the friend of Cirero, At- 
 
 NEPU 
 
 ticus, and Catullus; cf. Bahr's Gesch. der 
 Rom. Lit. § 183 sq. 
 
 nepotalis, e, adj. [2. nepos] Extrava- 
 gant, prodigal, profuse (post-class.) : men- 
 sa, Amm. 31, 5 : luxus, App. M. 2, p. 84 Oud. 
 
 nepotatus, us, ™- [nepotor] Extrav- 
 agance, prodigality, profusion: Plin. 14, 
 4, 6 ; so id. 9, 35, 56 ; Suet. Calig. 37 (al. 
 nepotinis). 
 
 Nepotianus, i. m. [nepos] A Roman 
 surname : Inscr. Grut. 423, 4. 
 
 nepotilla? ae, /. dim. [1. nepos] A lit- 
 tle grand-daughter : Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 31, 
 n. 148. — II. ^4 Roman surname: IVLIA 
 NEPOTILLA, Inscr. Grut. 916, 1. 
 
 I. nepotinus- a, um, adj. [2. nepos] 
 Extravagant, profuse: sumptus, Suet. Cal. 
 37 dub. (al. nepotatus). 
 
 X 2. Nepotinus- h m. [nepos] A Ro- 
 man surname : Inscr. ap. Mur. 351, 1. 
 
 nepotor, atus, 1. v. dep. [2. nepos] To 
 be prodigal, profuse, extravagant : I. Lit.: 
 Aristippus in purpura nepotatur, Tert. 
 Apol. 46. — H. Trop., To throw away, 
 squander away : veto liberalitatem nepo- 
 tari, Sen. Ben. 1, 15. 
 
 I nepotulaj ae, /. [1. nepos] A little 
 grand-daughter : Inscr. ap. Mur. 1445, 9. 
 
 * nepotulus, i> »« dim. [1. nepos] A 
 little grandson : Plaut. Mil. 5, 20. 
 
 neptlCUla, ae, /. dim. [neptis] A 
 grand-daughter (late Lat.) : Symmach. 
 Ep. 6, 33 ; cf. Not. Tir. p. 80. 
 
 neptis, i s - /■ [contr. collat. form of 1. 
 nepos, and therefore orig. both m. and/. ; 
 as m. still found in an inscr., C. COELIO 
 VERO NEPTI, ap. Mur. 692, 2 ; as, on 
 the contrary, nepos as fern. ; in the class. 
 per. exclusively /.] A grand-daughter : 
 iilii, filiae, nepotes, neptes, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 35 : neptes Licinias, id. Brut. 58 : vestis 
 ab uxore et nlia, neptibusque confecta, 
 Suet. Aug. 73 ; id. ib. 31 : neptis Veneris, 
 i. e. Ino, Ov. M. 4, 530 : neptes Cybeles, 
 i. e. the Muses, id. Fast. 4, 191 ; — also, a 
 n iece, Spartian. Hadr. 2. Cf. also 1. nepos, 
 ad init. 
 
 NeptunaliS; e, adj. [Neptunus] Nep- 
 tunian : Ludi Neptunales, Tert. Spect. 6 ; 
 also abs., Neptunalia, ium (and orum, 
 Inscr. Grut. 460, 3), n., Var. L. L. 6, 3 ; 
 Charis. p. 21 P. ; Diom. p. 315 ib. ; Prise, 
 p. 663 ib. ; Aus. Eel. de fer. Rom. 19 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. 2. p. 411 ; cf. Hartung, Relig. 
 der Rom. 2, p. 98. 
 
 neptunia? ae,/. A plant, App. Herb. 
 
 * neptunicdla. ae, m. [Neptunus- 
 colo] A worshiper of Neptune : Sil. 14, 443. 
 
 Neptunine, es, /. [Neptunus] A 
 daughter or grand-daughter of JSeptune: 
 tene Thetis tenuit pulcherrima Neptunine, 
 i. e. the daughter of Nereus, a son of Nep- 
 tune, Catull. 64, 28 ; cf. Prise, p. 585 P. 
 
 NeptuniuS, a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Neptune, Neptunian, poet, for 
 sea-, marine: Neptunia Troja, surrounded 
 with walls by Neptune, Virg. A. 2, 625; 3, 
 3 : proles, id. ib. 7, 691 : heros, i. e. The- 
 seus, as the son of Neptune, Ov. Her. 4, 
 109 ; Met. 9, 1 : dux. i. e. Sex. Pompeius, 
 who called himself the adopted son of Nep- 
 tune, Hor. Epod. 9, 7, Schol. Cruq. : Aet- 
 neae Neptunius incola rupis, i. e. Cyclops, 
 the son of Neptune, Tib. 1, 1, 56 : cuspis, 
 the trident, Luc. 7, 147 : — loca, i. e. the sea, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 3 ; so, arva, Virg. A. 8, 695 : 
 — pistrix, i. e. marina, Cic. Arat. 440. 
 
 NeptunUS» ^ m - Neptune, the god 
 of the sea and of other waters, the brother 
 of Jupiter and husband of Amphitrite ; cf. 
 Hartung, Relig. der Rom. 2, p. 98 sq. : al- 
 loquutus summi deum regis fratrem Nep- 
 tunum. regnatorem Marum, Naev. 3, 2 ; 
 id. 2, 21; Enn. in Macr. 6, 2: Neptunus 
 salsipotens et multipotens, Plaut. Trin. 4, 
 1, 1 : ut Portumnus a portu, sic Neptunus 
 a nando, paulum primis litteris immuta- 
 tis, Cic. N. D. 2, 2 ; so id. ib. 2, 3 : caeru- 
 leos oculos esse Neptuni, Cic. N. D. 1, 30 ; 
 Virg. A. 3, 74 : uterque, who presides over 
 the salt and fresh waters, Catull. 31, 3 : 
 Neptunus pater, Gell. 5, 12. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. The sea (poet) : cre- 
 dere se Neptuno, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 2 : Nep- 
 tuni corpus acerbum, Lucr. 2, 471 ; Virg. 
 G. 4, 29 ; hibernus, Hor. Epod. 17, 55. 
 
 *B. A fish: Naev. in Fest. p. 58 ed. Miill. 
 Inepus [contr. from ne-purus], Un- 
 
 NE au 
 
 clean, impure : " nepus non purus," Fest 
 p. 164 ed. Miill. 
 
 + nequalia, 4etrimenta, Fest. p. 163 
 ed. Mull 1 
 
 nequam, aa J. indecl. [adverbial acc. 
 fern, ot nequisj Worthless, good for noth- 
 ing, wretched, vile, etc. : Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 
 29 : piscis nequam est nisi recens, id. 
 Asin. ], 3, 26 ; id. Trin. 2, 4, 38 : carminari 
 dicitur lana, cum caret eo, quod in ea est 
 nequam, Var. L. L. 7, 3 : enthymema ne- 
 quam, faulty, defective, Gell. ?, 3; Fest. p. 
 165 ed. Miill. 
 
 II. In par tic, of character, Worth- 
 less, vile, bad : opp. frugi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 
 53 : malus et nequam es, id. Asin. 2, 2, 39 : 
 n. homo et indiligens, id. Most. 1 , 2, 23 : 
 liberti nequam et improbi, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 45 : nihil nequius est, Cic. Pis. 27 : quid 
 est nequius aut turpius ? id. Tusc. 3, 17 : 
 homo nequissimus, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 ; so 
 Cic. Art. 1, 16. — So of licentious, dissolute 
 persons : juvenes nequam facilesque pu- 
 ellae, Mart. 3, 69 ; so id. 11, 15 :— vin' tu 
 illi nequam dare? an injury, a mischief, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 31 ; so, facere, id. ib. 3, 
 3, 44. — Hence, Adv., 
 
 n e q u i t e r, Worthlessly, wretchedly, bad- 
 ly, miserably, etc. (quite class.) : nequiter 
 fricare genua, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 88 ; id. 
 Amph. 1, 3, 23 : turpiter et nequiter fa 
 cere, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17 : ille porro male, 
 parve, nequiter, turpiter coenabat, id. Fin. 
 2, 8 : si qua per voluptatem nequiter fe- 
 ceritis, voluptas cito abibit : nequiter fac- 
 tum illud apud vos semper manebit, Cato 
 ap. Gell. 16, 1. — Comp. : utrum bellum 
 susceptum sit nequius, an inconsultius 
 gestum, dici non potest, Liv. 41, 7 ; Mart. 
 10, 77. — Sup. : nequissime, Plin. 12, 25, 54. 
 
 neauaquam. a dv- In no wise, by no 
 means, not at all (quite class.) : nequaquam 
 istuc istac ibit, Poet ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 25 
 fin. : ut nequaquam fuerit illius coinmo- 
 di magnitudo cum eo incommodo com- 
 paranda, Cic. Inv. 2, 8, 26 ; id. Verr. 1, 12 : 
 vir sibi nequaquam par, id. Lael. 19, 69 : ne- 
 quaquam omnes, id. Cluent. 64, 180: hunc 
 ad egrediendum nequaquam idoneum ar- 
 bitratus locum, Caes. B. G. 4, 23 : cetera 
 nequaquam simili ratione modoque Aes- 
 timat, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 20 : nequaquam satis 
 in re una consumere curam, id. Sat. 2, 4, 48. 
 
 neque or nee (used indifferently be- 
 fore vowels and consonants. The com- 
 mon assumption that nee is regularly em- 
 ployed in class, prose only before conso- 
 nants, is wholly unfounded. In Cic. de 
 Rep. alone we find nee 19 times before 
 vowels ; viz., nee accipere, 3, 14 ; nee ali- 
 os, 2, 37 ;— nee enim, 1, 24 ; 6, 25 ; nee 
 esse, 5, 5 ; nee ex se, 6, 25 ; — nee id, 1, 1 ; 
 nee importatis, 2, 15 ; nee in, 6, 23 ; nee 
 inconstantiam, 3, 11 ; nee injussu, 6, 15 ; 
 nee ipsius, 1, 26 ; nee ipsum, 6, 25 ; — nee 
 ulla, 1, 34 ; nee ullo, 1, 37 ; nee una, 2, 1 ; 
 — nee hie, 3, 33 ; nee hominis, 2, 21 ; nee 
 hunc, 6, 26. Cf. also such passages as, 
 neque reliquavum virtutum, nee ipsiua 
 rei publicae, id. Rep. 1, 26 : dabo tibi tes- 
 tes nee nimis antiquos nee ullo modo bar- 
 baros, id. ib. 1, 37 : nee atrocius . . . neque 
 apertius, id. Tull. § 2 : nee homo occidi 
 nee consulto, etc., ib. § 34), adv. and conj. 
 [ne-que], Not; and not, also not. 
 
 I. Adv., Like ne, in ante-class. Latinity 
 (v. ne, no. I.) as a general negative parti- 
 ticle,i. q. non, Not (so usually in the form 
 nee) : " nee conjunctionem grammatici fe- 
 re dicunt esse disjunctivam, ut: nee legit, 
 nee scribit : quum si diligentius inspicia- 
 tur, ut fecit Sinnius Capito, intelligi pos- 
 sit, earn positam esse ab antiquis pro non, 
 ut et in XII. est: AST EI CVSTOS NEC 
 ESCIT," Fest. p. 162 ed. Miill. : SI IN- 
 TESTATO MORITVR, CVI SVVS HE- 
 RES NEC SIT, etc., Lex XII. Tab. (v. 
 App. III. tab. 5) : SI AGNATVS NEC ES- 
 CIT, etc., ib. ; Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6 ; id. ib. 3, 4, 
 11 : bruti nee satis sardare queunt, Naev. 
 1, 4; so id. 1, 7 ; Enn. Ann. 17, 20 : tu dis 
 nee recte dicis, non aequum facis, Plaut 
 Bac. 1, 2, 11 ; so, nee recte, id. Asin. 2, 4, 
 65 ; Most. 1, 3, 83 ; Catull. 30, 4 : alter, qui 
 nee procul aberat. Liv. 1, 25, 10.— In the 
 form neque : si quid tibi in illisce suovi- 
 taurilibus lactentibus neque satisfactum 
 est, etc., an old formula of prayer in Cato 
 R. R. 141, 4. 
 
 995 
 
ne au 
 
 II. Conj., In all periods and kinds of 
 composition, i. q. et non, And not, also not. 
 
 A. In gen.: muiturnque laborat, Nee 
 respirandi fit copia, Erin. Ann. 17, 23 ; id. 
 ib. 1, 47 : ilia quae aliis sic, aliis secus nee 
 iisdem semper uno modo videntur, ficta 
 esse dicimus, Cic. Leg. 1, 17 : delubra es- 
 se in urbibus censeo,"nec sequor magos 
 Persarum, quibus, etc, id. ib. 2. 10 fin. ; id. 
 N. D. 1, 29, 81 ; id. Rep. 2, 1 : quae mei tes- 
 tes non viderunt nee sciunt, Cic. Tull. § 
 24 : non heros, nee dominos appellabant 
 eos . . . sed patres et deos. Nee sine cau- 
 sa. Quid enim i etc., id. Rep. 1, 41. — Con- 
 nected with vero, enim, autum, tamen : 
 neque vero hoc solum dixit, sed ipse et 
 sentit et fecit, Cic. de Or. ], 53 : nee vero 
 jam meo nomine abstinent, id. Rep. 1, 3 : 
 — nee enim respexit, etc., id. Clod, et Cur. 
 4, 4 : neque enim tu is es, qui, qui sis nes- 
 cias, id. Fam. 5, 12, 6: nee tamen didici, 
 etc., id. Rep. 2, 38 : — neque autem ego sum 
 ita demens, ut, etc., id. Fam. 5, 12, 6. 
 
 B. In partic.: 1. neque (nee) ...ne- 
 que (nee), Neither . . . nor : quae neque 
 Dardaniis campis potuere perire, Nee 
 quum capta capi, nee quum combusta 
 cremari, Enn. Ann. 14, 11 sq. : nam cer- 
 te neque turn peccavi, quum . . . neque 
 quum, etc., Cic. Att. 8, 12 : uec meliores 
 nee beatiores, id. Rep. 1, 19 fin. : mors 
 nee ad vivos pertineat nee ad mortuos, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 38 : virtus nee eripi nee surripi 
 potest umquam : neque naufragio neque 
 incendio amittitur, id. Parad. 6 : neque ego 
 neque Caesar, Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 
 1 : cf., haec si neque ego neque tu feci- 
 mus, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 23.— With a preceding 
 negative, which, however, does not de- 
 stroy the negation contained in neque . . . 
 neque : non mediusfidius prae lacrimis 
 possum reliqua nee cogitare nee scribere, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 12 : ut omnes intelligant, nihil 
 me nee subterfugere voluisse reticendo 
 nee obscurare dicendo, id. Cluent. 1 : nul- 
 la vitae pars neque publicis neque priva- 
 tis neque forensibus neque domesticis, 
 neque si tecum agas, neque si cum altero 
 contrahas vacare "officio potest, id. Off. 1, 
 2 : nemo umquam neque poeta neque or- 
 ator fait, qui, etc.. id. Att. 14, 20. 
 
 2, Neque (nee) . . . et (que) and et . . . 
 neque (nee) when one clause is affirma- 
 tive : On the one hand not . . . and on the 
 other hand, not only not . . . but also ; or 
 the contrary: on the one hand . . . and on 
 the other hand not, not only . . . but also 
 not: a, Neque (nee) .. . et (que) : id ne- 
 que amoris mediocris et ingenii summi 
 et sapientiae judico, Cic. Att. 1, 20 : ani- 
 mal nullum inveniri potest, quod neque 
 natum umquam sit. et semper sit futurum, 
 id. N. D. 3, 13 ; Tac. A. 3, 35 -—ex quo in- 
 telligitur nee intemperantiam propter se 
 fugiendam esse temperantiamque expe- 
 tendam, Cic. Fin. 1, 14 : perficiam, ut ne- 
 que bonus quisquam intereat. paucorum- 
 que poena vos omnes jam salvi esse pos- 
 sitis, Cic. Cat. 2, 13 : sed nee ilia exstincta 
 sunt, alunturque potius et augentur cogi- 
 tatione et memoria, id. Lael. 27 ; Ov. M. 
 
 2. 611. — b. Et . . . neque (nee) : ego vero 
 et exspectabo ea quae polliceris neque 
 exi^ani nisi tuo commodo, Cic. Brut. 4 
 ad fin. : patebat via et certa neque longa, 
 id. Phil. 11, 2: intelligitis et animum ei 
 prac^-to fuisse, nee consilium defuisse. id. 
 ib. 13, 6 : et . . . nee . . . et . . . et, id. Tusc. 
 5 - 
 
 3. Neque (nee) non (also written in 
 one word, necnon), emphatically affirma- 
 tive, And also, and besides, and indeed, 
 and: nee haec non deminuitur scientia, 
 Var. R. R 1, 4, 4 : neque meam mentem 
 non domum eaepe revocat exanirnata 
 uxor, Cic. (.'tit. 1, 2: nee vero non eadem 
 im deorum hanc ejus satellitibus injecit 
 amentiarn, id. Mil. 32: neque tamen ilia 
 non ornant, habiti honores, etc., id. de Or. 
 :.'. B5 : neque tristius dicere quicquam de- 
 Leo hac de re, neque non m<-- tamen mor- 
 det aliquid. id. Fam. 3, 12.— b. In Varro 
 and since the Aug. per., nee non freq., in 
 gen., as a simple conjunctive ; End.. And 
 liketci8e, and so ton. and also : ibi vidi trre- 
 ees magnos anserum, gallinarum. gruum, 
 pavonum, neci. \n glirium, etc, Var. R. R. 
 
 3, 2 ; so Col. 8, 15 : nee non et Tyrii per 
 limina laeta frequentes Conveners, Virg. 
 
 996 
 
 ne au 
 
 A. 1, 707 ; Plin. 13, 22, 38 : nee non eti- I 
 am poemata faciebat ex tempore, Suet I 
 Gramm. 23. 
 
 4. Neque (nee) dum, also written in ■ 
 one word, necdum, And not yet, not yet : 
 ille autem quid agat, si scis neque dum ! 
 Roma es profectus, scribas ad me velim, j 
 Cic. Att. 14, 10 fin. ; Cels. 5, 26. no. 33 :— 
 necdum tamen ego Quintum convene- 
 ram, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 2 : necdum etiam au- 
 dierant inriari classica, necdum Impositos 
 duris crepitare incudibus enses, Virg. G. 
 2, 539 ; id. Aen. 11, 70. 
 
 5. Nee . . . quidem, v. under quidem. 
 nequedum (necdum), v. neque, no. 
 
 II.. B, 4. 
 
 nequeO; i v i an< I ii, itum, 4. (lengthened 
 collat. form: H nequinont pro nequeunt, 
 ut solinunt, ferinunt, pro solent, et feri- 
 unt dicebant antiqui. Livius in Odyssea : 
 Partim errant, nequinont Graeciam redi- 
 rel" Fest p. 162 ed. Miill. — Part, praes. 
 nequiens, euntis : Spartacus nequiens pro- 
 hibere, Sail, fragm. p. 254 ed. Gerl. ; so, 
 nequiens, App. M. 8, p. 207; Aus. Prof. 
 2 ; Amm. 15, 10 : sustinere corpora pleri- 
 que nequeuntes, Sail, fragm. p. 236 ed. 
 Gerl. ; so, nequeuntes, Am. 1, 13; 7, 239) 
 v. n. [ne-queo: "libenter etiam copulan- 
 do verba jungebant, ut sodes pro si audes, 
 nequire pro non quire, malle pro magis 
 velle," Cic. Or. 45] Not to be able, to be un- 
 able ; I can, not (quite class.) : ubi habita- 
 ret, invenires saltern, si nomen nequis, 
 Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 51 : actam aetatem mem- 
 inisse nequimus, Lucr. 3, 673 ; id. 4, 
 1248 : cum pisces ire nequibunt, id. 1, 380 : 
 ut ea, cum velimus, laxare nequeamus, 
 Cic. Or. 65 : cum Demosthenes rho dice- 
 re nequiret, id. de Div. 2, 46 : quod proe- 
 lio adesse nequibat, Sail. C. 62 ; so id. Jug. 
 18 : Hor. S. 1, 4, 84 ; id. A. P. 87 ; Virg. 
 
 A. 6, 507.— (/3) Pass.: "nequitum et ne- 
 quitur pro non posse dicebant ut Plautus 
 in Satyrione : Retrahi nequitum, quoquo 
 progressa est semel," Fest. p. 162 ed. Miill. : 
 ut nequitur comprimi, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 
 20 : quicquid sine sanguine civium ulcis- 
 ci nequitur, jure factum sit, Sail. J. 34. 
 
 nequicquam (nequidquam and ne- 
 quiquam; as to this last form, cf., "we- 
 quiquam significare idem quod frustra, 
 plurimis auctorum exemplis manifestum 
 est," Fest. p. 162 fin. ed. Miill.), adv., In 
 vain, to no purpose, fruitlessly : qui ipse 
 sibi sapiens prodesse non quit, nequic- 
 quam sapit, Enn. in Cic. Fam. 7, 6 fin. : et 
 sero et nequicquam pudet, Cic. Quint. 
 25 : n. alicujus auxilium implorare, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1, 1 : ut non nequicquam tantae 
 virtutis homines judicari deberet ausos 
 esse transire latissimum flumen. without 
 ground, without reason, Caes. B. G. 2. 27 : 
 causas nequicquam nectis inanes. Virg. 
 A. 9, 219 ; id. Georg. 1, 403 ; Catull. 77, 1 : 
 sed nequicquam frustra, tic, App. M. 8, p. 
 553 Oud. 
 
 NequinateS; v - Nequmum, Tio. II. 
 
 nequinont; v - nequeo, ad ivit. 
 
 Nequinurrij h n - A city in Umbria, 
 on the site q/'zc/uVANarnia afterward stood: 
 Liv. 10, 9 ; 10; cf. Plin. 3, 14, 19.— H. 
 Deriv., Nequinates» um , m -i The inhab- 
 itants of Nequinum : " Nequinates Narni- 
 enses." Fest. p. 176 ed. Mull. ; Fast. Tri- 
 umph, ap. Grut. 296, col. 2. 
 
 nequiorj his, v. nequam. 
 
 nequiquam» v - nequicquam, ad ink. 
 
 (* nequis or ne quis? for ne ali- 
 
 quis.) 
 
 nequissimus, a, ™, * nequam. 
 nequiter? adv., v. nequam, ad fin. 
 neqmtia, ae, and nequities, ei, /. 
 
 [nequam] Bad quality, badness (so very 
 
 rarely) : aceti nequitia, Plin. 14, 20, 25. 
 
 II. T r o p., Bad moral quality, of all de- 
 
 | grees, from mere idleness, negligence, to 
 
 ■ uorihlessness, vileness (quite class.) : A. 
 
 ' Idleness, inactivity, remissn ess, negligen ce : 
 
 i me ipsum inertiae nequitiaeque condem- 
 
 I no, Cic. Cat. 1, 2 ; id. ib. 11 : inertissimi 
 
 homines, nescio qua singulari nequitia 
 
 praediti, id. Fin. 5, 20. 
 
 B. Lightness, levity, inconsiderateness : 
 ; omnia mala probra flagitia, quae homines 
 faciunt, in duabus rebus sunt, malitia at- 
 que nequitia. Si nequitiam defendere 
 vi=, licet, P. African, ap. Gell. 7, 11, 9 ; so 
 Auct. ad Her. 3, 6. 
 
 NE RI 
 
 C. Prodigality, profusion : quod filii 
 nequitiam videret, Cic. Clu. 51 : ilium aut 
 nequities . . . expellet, Hor. S. 2, 2, 131. 
 
 D. Profligacy, wantomiess, lewdness. 
 uxor pauperis Ibyci Tandem nequitiaa 
 pone modum tuae, Hor. Od. 3, 15, 1 ; id. 
 ib. 4, 77 ; so Ov. F. 1, 414 ; Mart. 4, 42 ; 
 Phaedr. 3, 8, 15. 
 
 B, Worthlessness, vileness, villainy: si 
 domus haec habenda est potius, quam of 
 ficina nequitiae et diversorium liagitio- 
 rum omnium, Cic. B,osc. Am. 46; id. Verr. 
 2, 5, 33 : qui istius insignem nequitiam, 
 frontis involutam integumentis, nondum 
 cernat, id. Pis. 6. 
 
 * nequo? hetter separately, ne quo, 
 adv., Not to any where, no whither: villica 
 ad coenam nequo eat, neque ambulatrix 
 siet, Cato R. R. 143. 
 
 NeratlUS PrisCUSj ^ celebrated 
 lawyer under Trajan, Spart. Hadr. 4 and 
 18. 
 
 1. Nereis* idos, /. A Nereid ; v. Ne- 
 reus, no. II., A. 
 
 2. Nereis- Mis, /• One of the daugh- 
 ters of Priam, Hyg. Fab. 90. 
 
 3. Nereis- idis, /. A daughter ofPyi 
 rhus, king of Epirus ; the wife of Gelo, oj 
 Syracuse, Just. 28, 3. 
 
 NereiUS* a, um , v. Nereus, no. II., B 
 
 Neretum* *> n - A city in Calabria, 
 now Nardo, Ov. M. 15, 51.— Its inhabit- 
 ants are called Neretini» Pn n. 3, 11, 16. 
 
 NereUS (dissyl.), i and eos, m., Nn- 
 peiii, The son of Oceanvs and Tethys, a sea- 
 god, the husband of Doris, and father of 
 the Nereids : Prop. 3, 5, 33 : Nerei filii, sea- 
 monsters, Enn. ap. Prise, p. 733 P. — B. 
 Transf. : 1. For Neptune: Ov. Am. 2, 
 11, 39 ; so Virg. A. 2, 418 ; Petr. 139.— 2. 
 The sea: placidum per Nerea, Tib. 4, 1, 
 58: qua totum Nereus circumsonat or- 
 bem, Ov. M. 1, 187; so Val. FL 1, 450; 
 Luc. 2, 713. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. Nereis, Mis, /., A 
 daughter of Nereus, a sea-nymph, Nereid : 
 virides Nereides, Ov. Her. 5, 57 • Nereida 
 colligit orbam, id. Met. 11, 380 : aequo 
 reae Nereides, Catull. 64, 15 : Nereis cae- 
 rula Thetis. Tib. 1, 6, 9.— Ace. to Hyg. 
 Fab. praefi, there were fifty of them ; ace. 
 to Prop. 3, 5, 33, a hundred. 
 
 B. NereiUS, a. um , adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Nereus : genetrix Nereia, Ov 
 M. 13, 162 : juvenis, Phocus, grandson of 
 Nereus, id. ib. 7, 685 : Nereia Doto, daugh- 
 ter of Nereus, Virg. A. 9, 102 : Nereia tur- 
 ba, the Nereids, Sil. 7, 416 : Nereia bacca, 
 pearls, Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 591. 
 
 C. Nerine, es, /., i. q. Nereis, Ne- 
 rine : Nerine Galatea, thymo mihi dulci- 
 or Hyblae. Virg. E. 7,- 37. 
 
 D. Nerinus, a. ™, adj., i. q. Nerei- 
 us, Nerine: Nerinae aquae, sea-water, Ne- 
 mes, Eel. 4, 52 : animantia Nerina, fishes, 
 Aus. Ep. 4, 55. 
 
 Neria and Neriene. v. Nerio. 
 Nerine and Nerinus, v. Nereus, 
 
 no. II., C. and D. 
 
 Nerio, enis, or Nericnes, is. or 
 Neriene, es, or Neria, ae, /. [a Sa. 
 
 bine word, which signified bravery ; 
 hence, personified, in the Roman mythol- 
 ogy], The companion and wife of Mars, 
 "Gell. 13, 22;" cf. Hartung. Relig. der 
 Rom. 2, p. 172 : Mars salutat Nerienem ux- 
 orem suam, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 34 : Nerie- 
 nes, Var. in Gell. 1. 1. : Neria Martis, Cn. 
 Gell. in Gell. 1. 1. : nolo ego Neaeram te vo- 
 cent, sed Nerienem, Licinius Imbrex, in 
 Gell. 1. 1. fin. 
 
 tneiion,n> n-=vypiov, The oleander 
 or rose-bay, Plin. 16, 20, 33; 24, 11, 53. 
 
 tnerita, ae, m.= vripiTnS, A sea-mus- 
 cle resembling the nautilus: Plin. 9, 33, 52 
 dub. (al. Veneriae). 
 
 Neritos (-us), I «-. Ftp™?* . A 
 
 mountain in Ithaca, and an island in Us 
 vicinity, Mel. 2, 7 ; Plin. 4, 12, 19 : Neritos 
 ardua saxis, Virg. A. 3, 271 ; so Sen. Troad. 
 856.— II. Deriv., NeritlUS, a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Neritos, Ncritian ; poet, 
 also for Ulyssean : Neritia proles, the So- 
 gnntines, because they emigrated from thi 
 Cephallenian islands, Sil. 2, 317; cf. Liv. 21, 
 7 : Neritia ratis, the ship of Ulysses, Ov. M, 
 14, 563 : dux, i. e. Ulysses, id. Fast. 4, 69 : 
 domus, of Ulysses, id. Met. 13, 712, 
 NeilUS, a- Name of a Roman gens. 
 
NE EV 
 
 5o, Cn. Nerius Pupinia, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5. 
 — Perh. the same, celebrated as a usurer, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 69 ; v. Wustem. ad loc. 
 
 Nero? onis, m. [a Sabine word, of the 
 same root with Nerio, in the signif. of 
 Ibrtis, Suet. Tib. I fin.] A family name in 
 the gens Claudia. — H. Derivv. : 
 
 A. NerdneilS; a, um > adj., Neronian : 
 mensem quoque Aprilem Neroneuni ap- 
 
 fellavit, Suet. Ner. 55: unda, the warm 
 aths of Nero, Stat. S. 1, 5, 6 : certamen, 
 the games in the Grecian manner institicted 
 by Ntro. Suet. Vit. 4 ; so, agon, id. Ner. 12. 
 
 B.NerdxriamiS; a, um, adj., Of Nero, 
 Neronian : Neronianurn dictum, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 61 : piscina, perh. laid out after the 
 pattern of the fish-ponds of Nero, near 
 Baiae, Cassiod. Variar. 2, 39. — 2. Neroni- 
 anus, i, m., A Roman surname: Patrobius 
 Neronianus, Suet. Galb. 20. 
 
 C. INerdniUS; a > um i aa J; Neronian: 
 Suet. Ner. 12. 
 
 Necropolises-/. 'Ntpuv-no'Xii, A name 
 which Ntro intended to give to the city of 
 Rome: "destinavit et Romam Neropolin 
 nuncupare," Suet. Ner. 55. 
 
 Ner saej arum, /. A city of the Aequi, 
 Virg. A. 7, 744. 
 
 Nerthus, i, or Hertha, ae, /. a 
 
 goddess of the ancient Germans, the Earth, 
 Tac. G. 40, 4 Rup. 
 
 Nerulum? U n. A city in Lucania, 
 Liv. 9, 20 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 148. — H. 
 Deriv., Nerulonensis, e, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Nerulum, Suet. Aug. 4. 
 
 IVerva» ae, m. A Roman family name 
 of the Licinii, Cocceii, and Silii. So, M. 
 Cocceius Nerva, the Roman emperor. — H. 
 Deriv., NervlUS> a > um > adj., Of or be- 
 longing to the Emperor Nerva, Nervian : 
 miles, of the Nervian legion, Claud. B. 
 Gild. 42L 
 
 nervalis? e, adj. [nervus] Of or be- 
 longing to the nerves: herba, Scrib. Larg. 
 12. 
 
 nerviae? arum, /., and nervia, 
 
 orum, n. [id.] Strings or chords of a mu- 
 sical instrument, gut-strings : Var. ap. 
 Non. 215, 15; So Gell. 9. 7.— H. Trans f. 
 Nerves : Var. ap. Non. 215, 16 ; Petr. 45. 
 
 t nerviceuS; a , um < a dj- [id.] Made 
 of sinews: nervicei funes = nerviae, Vulg. 
 Jud. 16, 7. 
 
 1. nerVlCUS* a, um, adj. [nervus] 
 That has a nervous disorder, nervous: (al. 
 neuricos), Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 2. NerVlCUS. a, um, v. Nervii. 
 Nervii) orum, m. A people of Belgic 
 
 Gaul, in Uie mod. Hainault, Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 15 sq. ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 374. — In the 
 sing.: Luc. 1, 428. — II. Deriv., Nervi- 
 CUSj a - um > adj.,Nerviaa: proelium, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 5. 
 
 nervInUS» a, um, adj. [nervus] Made 
 of sinews: nervini funes, Veg. Mil. 4, 9. 
 
 nervium- h, v. nerviae. 
 
 NerviUS) a, um, v. Nerva. 
 
 Nervolaria» ae, /. The title of a 
 lost comedy of Plautus, Gell. 3, 3. 
 
 nerVOSe? adv., v. nervosus, ad fin. 
 
 nervOSltas» atis, /. [nervosus] 
 Strength, thickness : Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9. 
 
 nerVOSUS» a, um, adj. [nervus] Full 
 of sinews, sinewy, nervous: I, Lit.: ner- 
 vosa et lignea Acpic'is, Lucr. 4, 1157 : ner- 
 vosus poples, Ov. M. 6, 255 : exilitas, Plin. 
 11, 37, 86 : partes, 23, 3, 34 :— nervosius 
 illud, the virile member, Catull. 67, 27. 
 
 B. Transf., of plants: cauliculi, Plin. 
 21, 9, 30 ; so id. 27, 12, 97. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Nervous, vigorous, en- 
 ergetic in expression : quis Aristotele ner- 
 vosior. Cic. Brut. 31 fin. 
 
 B. Vigorous bold: vivacitas, Val.Max. 
 8, 13, n. 4 : juventus, Prud. in Sym. 2, 320. 
 
 Adv., nervose, Strongly, boldly, vigor- 
 ously, energetically : vigilanter nervoseque 
 aliquem subornare, Plane, ad Cic. Fam. 
 10, 23. — Comp. : nervosius dicere, Cic. Or. 
 36 : nervosius aliquid disserere, id. Off. 
 
 3, 29. 
 
 nervulus? h m - dim. [id.] Nerve, 
 strength, vigor : si tu nervulos tuos mihi 
 eaepe cognitos . . . adhibueris, Cic. Att. 16, 
 16, C. 
 
 nervUSj h in. [vevpov] A sinew, ten- 
 don, nerve. 
 
 I. Lit: his adde nervos, n quibus ar- 
 tus continents Cic. N. D. 2, 55 : hoc ner- 
 
 NBSC 
 
 vos conhrmari putant, Caes. B. G. 6, 20 : 
 n. qui platys appellatur, Plin. 26, 8, 58 : 
 hie primum nervos et venas expressit 
 (of Pythagoras the painter), id. 34, 8, 19 : 
 nervorum contractio, Sen. Ep. 66 : nervi 
 quos rivovras Graeci appellant, Cels. 8. 1 : 
 — condamus alter alterum in nervum bra- 
 chialem, let us embrace, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 99. 
 B Transf.: 1, The virile member, 
 Hor. Epod. 12, 19 ; Petr. 131. 
 
 2. A string of a musical instrument: 
 omnes voces, ut nervi in fidibus, ita so- 
 nant, ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 57 : quotidiano 
 cantu vocum et nervorum et tibiarum 
 tota vicinitas personat. id. Rose. Am. 46 ; 
 Virg. A. 9, 776 j Hor. Od. 3, 11, 3. 
 
 3. A bow-string : reciproca tendens ner- 
 vo equino concita tela, Att. in Var. La L. 
 7, 5 : nervoque obversus equino Intendit 
 telum, Virg. A. 9, 622 : nervo aptare sa- 
 gittas, id. ib. 10, 131 : erumpit nervo pul- 
 sante sagitta, id. Georg. 4, 313. So Val. 
 Fl. 6, 376 ; id. 1, 437 ; Luc. 7, 141.— Hence, 
 
 D. A bow : aliquern fallere nervo, Val. 
 Fl. 3, 182. 
 
 4. The leather with which shields were 
 covered : Tac. A. 2, 14 ; so Sil. 4, 293. 
 
 5. A thong with which a person was 
 bound : Plaut. Cure. 5, 3, 11 ; so Veg. Mil. 
 4, 9. — Hence, 
 
 6. Transf., A fetter: "nervum appel- 
 lamus etiam ferreum vinculum, quo pe- 
 des impediuntur : quamquam Plautus eo 
 etiam cervices vinciri ait : Perfidiose cap- 
 uts edepol nervo cervices probat," Fest. 165 
 ed. Mull. : VINCITO AVT NERVO, AVT 
 COMPEDIBVS, Lex. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 
 20, 1: in nervo atque compedibus aeta- 
 tem agunt, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 18 ; cf. also 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 5. — Hence, 
 
 0. A prison : in nervum aliquem ra- 
 pere. Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 45 : in nervo jace- 
 bis, id. Cure. 5, 3, 40 ; cf. id. Capt. 3, 5, 71 : 
 vereorneistaecfortitudoin nervum erum- 
 pat denique, will lay you by the heels, bring 
 you into durance, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 10 ; so id. 
 ib. 4, 4, 15 : eximere de nervo aliquem, 
 Liv. 6, 15. 
 
 II. Trop. : A» Nerve, vigor, force, 
 strength : digna res est ubi tu nervos in- 
 tendas tuos, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20 : onus dig- 
 num, in quo omnes nervos aetatis indus- 
 triaeque meae contenderem, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 12 : omnibus nervis mihi contendendum 
 est, ut, etc., id. ib. 2, 3, 56 : — opibus ac ner- 
 vis ad perniciem suam uti, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 20 ; Cic. Phil. 5, 12 : nervi belli pecunia, 
 id. ib. 5, 2 : vectigalia nervos esse reipub- 
 licae, id. de imp. Pomp. 7 : legionum ner- 
 vos incidere, id. Phil. 12, 3 : poetae molli- 
 unt animos, nerv is omnes virtutis eli- 
 dunt, id. Tusc. 2 % 11: video, fore nervis 
 opus sapientiaque tua, id. Fam. 3, 10 : — 
 loci inhaerentes in nervis causarum, inti- 
 mately connected with them, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 . 27 : nervi conjurationis, the leaders, Liv. 
 I 7, 39. 
 
 B. In par tic, of expression, Force, 
 energy : horum oratio neque nervos, ne- 
 que aculeos oratorios ac forenses habet, 
 Cic. de Or._3, 27 ; so Hor. A. P. 26. 
 
 Nesaee» es,/., Ttyicaiv, One of the Ne- 
 reids, Virg. G. 4, 338 ; Aen. 5, 826. 
 
 nesapiUS» a, um, adj. [ne-sapio] Un- 
 wise, foolish : Petr. 50 ; cf. Ter. Scaurus 
 de Orthogr. p. 2251 P. 
 
 liesciens» entis, Pa., v. nescio, ad fin. 
 
 liescienter» adv., v. nescio, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 nescientia< ae,/. [nescio] Ignorance 
 (post-class.) : Claud. Mamert. de statu 
 anim. 1, 21. 
 
 nescio ivi or li, Itum, 4. v. a. [ne-scio] 
 Not to know, to be ignorant : hunc nescire 
 sat scio de ilia arnica, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 
 48 : nee me pudet fateri nescire, quod 
 nesciam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25 : de Oropo opi- 
 nor, sed certum nescio, id. Att. 12, 23 : 
 quid nobis agendum sit, nescio, id. ib. 7, 
 12 : anima sit animus ignisve, nescio, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 25 : nescis quanta cum exspecta- 
 tione sim te auditurus. you can not think, 
 id. N. D. 3, 1, 2 : nescis temeraria, nescis.. 
 Quem fugias, Ov. M. 1, 514 : nobis omnia 
 de te Quaerere, si nescis, maxima cura 
 fuit, Ov. Her. 17, 197 ; id. ib. 20, 150 :— 
 quod scies, nescis, a formula used in ad- 
 vising another to faithfully keep a secret : 
 nae tu hercle linguam comprimes Post* 
 hac : etiam illud quod scies nesciveris. 
 
 NE S C 
 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 89 : tu nescis id quod scis 
 Dromo, si sapies, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 26 ; so 
 id. Eun. 4, 4, 55. — (/3) Pass. : utrum con- 
 sistere uspiam velit an mare transire nes- 
 citur, Cic. Att. 7, 12 : talibus locis pruina- 
 rum vis et natura nescitur, Pall. 11, 4 : lis 
 antea nescita, (* unknown), Sid. Ep. 8, 6. — 
 (y) Nescio quis, nescio quid, nescio quo- 
 modo, nescio an, used in an assertion to 
 express uncertainty with regard to some 
 particular contained in it : nescio quis, 1 
 know not who, some one, somebody, a cer- 
 tain person: nescio quid, I know not what, 
 something, some, a certain : prope me hie 
 nescio quis loquitur, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 9 : 
 nescio quid profecto mihi animus prae- 
 sagit mali, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 7 : nisi me 
 forte Paconii nescio cujus querelis move- 
 ri putes, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6 : o pastores 
 nescio quos cupidos literarum, id. Flacc. 
 
 17 : in affected ignorance, to denote that 
 a thing is insignifica; .* , small, mean, etc. : 
 fortasse non jejunum hoc nescio quid 
 quod ego gessi, et contemnendum vide- 
 tur, id. Fam. 15, 4 : quia nescio quid in 
 philosophia dissentiret, a little, id. N. D. 1, 
 33 : nescio quid literularum, a short letter, 
 id. Att. 15, 4 : rumoris nescio quid affla- 
 vit, id. ib. 16, 5 : causidicum nescio quem, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 46 : nescio quid e quercii ex- 
 sculpseram, id. Att. 13, 28 : sententiae nes- 
 cio unde ex abdito erutae, id. Or. 24 ; cf. 
 id. N. D. 3, 5 :— mente nescio qua effrenata 
 atque praecipiti, Cic. Coel. 15, 35 : illud 
 nescio quod non fortuitum, sed divinum 
 videbatur, Cic. Fam. 7, 5 : nescio quid 
 praeclarum, remarkable or extraordinary 
 excellence, id. Arch. 7 : — fit enim, nescio 
 quomodo, ut, etc., I know not how, id. Off. 
 1, 14, 146 : boni nescio quomodo tardiores 
 sunt, id. Sest. 47 : id. Fam. 5, 15 : alii nes- 
 cio quo pacto obduruerunt, id. ib. 5, 15 ; 
 so id. Q.. Fr. 1, 1, 6 : sed ita fato nescio 
 quo contigisse arbitror, ut, etc., id. Fam. 
 15, 13 ; id. ib. 5, 15 : — nescio an, I know 
 not whether, probably, perhaps : constan- 
 tiam dico ? nescio an melius patientiam 
 possim dicere, Cic. Leg. 9 : sin illam alte- 
 ram, nescio an amplius mihi negotii con- 
 trahatur, id. Cat. 4, 5, 9 : ingens eo die res 
 et nescio an maxima illo bello gesta sit, 
 Liv. 23, 16 ; v. the ait. an, p. 100, 2, e. 
 
 II. I Q par tic. : A. Not to know, to be 
 unacquainted with a person or thing : ilia 
 ilium nescit, Plaut. Aul. prol. 30 ; so Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 4,16: non nescire hiemem, Virg. 
 G. 1, 290 : deos, Luc. 1, 453 : literas, Sen. 
 Clem. 2, 1 : vinum toto nescire Decembri, 
 Juv. 7, 97. 
 
 B, Not to understand ; to be unable .- 
 non tarn praeclare est scire Latine, quaru 
 turpe nescire, Cic. Brut. 37 : Stoici omni- 
 no irasci nesciunt, can not, id. de Or. 3, 
 
 18 : stare loco nescit, said of a horse, Virg 
 G. 3, 84 ; so Hor. A. P. 390,— Hence 
 
 nesciens, entis, Pa., Unknowing, ig- 
 norant, unaware: ut nescientem sentiatta 
 id sibi dare, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 59 : nesciens 
 sui, App. Apol. p. 495 Oud.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., nescienter, Unknowingly, ig- 
 norantly : Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 40. 
 
 nescltus. a, um, Part., v. nescio. 
 
 nesciuS) a, um, adj. [ne-scio] Un- 
 knowing, ignorant, unaware: e.gen.: nes- 
 cia mens hominumfati sortisque futurae, 
 Virg. A. 10, 501: impendentis mali nes 
 cius, Plin. Ep. 8, 23 :— c. de: Ov. Her. 16, 
 140 : — with a relative clause : nescia, quae 
 faceret subitos mihi causa' dolores, id. ib. 
 11, 47 : arvaque Cyclopum, quid rastra, 
 quid usus aratri Nescia, id. Met. 14, 2. — 
 With a preced. negative : neque tamen, 
 cum baec scribebam, eram nescius, quan- 
 tis oneribus premerere susceptarum re- 
 rum, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 : — c. inf. : non sum 
 nescius, Scaevola, ista inter Graecos dici, 
 id. de Or. 1, 11 : non eram nescius, fore, 
 etc., id. Fin. 1, 1 ; so id. Att. 15, 11. 
 
 B. Not knowing horo, not miderstand- 
 ing, unable: c. inf. : pueri fari nescii, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 6, 18 : cedere nescius, id. ib. 1, 6, 6 : 
 nescia fallere vita, Virg. G. 2, 465 ; id. ib. 
 4, 470 : vinci nescius, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 45. 
 
 II. Pass., Not known, unkno7C7i (very 
 rarely ; not in Cic.) : locus, Plaut. Rud. 1, 
 5, 17 ; so id. Capt. 2, 2, 15 : nescia tributa, 
 Tac. A. 1. 59 : neque nescium habebaf, 
 Anteium invisum Neroni, nor was he ig- 
 norant, id. Ann. 16, 14. 
 
 997 
 
NEUT 
 
 t nesij pro sine positum est in lege 
 dedicationis arae Dianae Aventinensis, 
 Fest. p. 165 ed. Miill. 
 
 Ncsimachus- U m - The father of 
 Hippomedon, Hyg. Fab. 70. 
 
 Nesiotae? arum, m. A people of 
 Ctphaltnia, Liv. 38, 28. 
 
 Nesis, idis, /., rs77ffj'j, A small island 
 in the Bay of Naples, between Naples and 
 Puteoli, now Nisha : iens ad Brutum in 
 Nesidem. Cic. Att. 16, 1 : ad Nesida per- 
 rexi, Sen. Ep. 55. So Stat. S. 3, 1. 148 ; 
 Luc. 6, 90. 
 
 Nesseus. a, ™, v. Nessus, no. II. 
 
 nession- 1L n- A plant, the centauri- 
 um majus, App. Herb. 24. 
 
 nessotrophium and nessotro- 
 
 pheum- h n. = veaooTpo(pciov, A place 
 where ducks are reared, a duck-yard : Var. 
 R. R. 3, 11 ; so Col. 8, 15. 
 
 NesSUS, i> m - yevocs.A Centaur, who, 
 on offering violence to Dejanira, was slain I 
 by Hercules with a poisoned arrow, Ov. M. 
 9, 101 sq.—XL Deriv., Nesseus, a, ™. 
 adj.. Of Nessus : venenum, with the blood 
 of Nessus. poisoned by the arrow of Hercu- 
 les, Ov. Her. 9, 163 : palla tabe Nessea il- 
 lita. Sen. Here. Oct. 716. 
 
 Nestor» oris, «., Tsiarup, A son of 
 Neleus, and King of Pylus, famous among 
 the heroes before Troy for his wisdom and 
 eloquence. He is said to have lived through 
 three generations of men: ipsi Agarnem- 
 noni, regi regum, t'uit honestum,~ habere 
 aliquemin consiliis capiendis Nestorem, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 14 ; cf. id. de Sen. 10 : licet 
 eloquio fidum quoque Nestora vincat. Ov. 
 M. 13, 63 ; Prop. 2, 10, 46 ; cf. Hor. Od. 2, 
 9, 13 ; Tib. 4, 150— The age of Nestor, 
 proverb, for a long life: Mart. 7, 96 ; cf. id. 
 2. 64 : 5, 58, et al. : vivat Pacuvius, quaeso, 
 vel Nestora totum, Juv. 12, 128.— II, De- 
 riv.. NestoreiXS; a, um, adj., Of Nestor: 
 senecta, Mart. 9, 30 : Stat. S. 1, 3, 110. 
 
 NestdriUSj u > m - -A theologian who 
 was condemned as a heretic at the Council 
 of Ephesus. Hence Nestoriani» 6rum, 
 m., The followers of Nestorius, the Nesto- 
 rians. 
 
 t nete? es, /. = vfirn (sc. %opofi), The 
 undermost or last string of a musical in- 
 strument, i. e. the highest note, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 Ne tinenses , ivm, v. Netum, n o. II., A. 
 
 Netini; orum, v. Netum, no. II., B. 
 
 t netdldes- is, m.= vnToetSfif, A music- 
 al key : "netoides, quae et vouikos consue- 
 vit vocari," Capell. 9, 326. 
 
 Netum, i> n - A city in Sicily, south- 
 west of Syracuse, now Noto, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4 ; 26 ; Sil. 14. 268 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 440. 
 -II. Derivv. : 
 
 A. NetinenseS; ium, m.. The inhab- 
 itants of Netum: Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65. 
 
 B. Nelinij orum, m. The inhabitants 
 of Netum : Cic. Verr. 2. 5, 22. 
 
 1. netUS. a. ur °: Part., from neo. 
 
 2. netUS; us - m - [neo] A thread, yarn 
 (post-class.) : Mart. Cap. 2, 28. 
 
 netl» °dv., v. neve. 
 
 + neuras (nevras), adis,/. = psvpds : I, 
 The plant manicon, which excites the nerves: \ 
 Plin. 21, 31, 105.— II. A plant, called also 
 poterion : poterion, aut ut alii vocant, j 
 phrynion, vel nevrada, Plin. 27, 12, 97. 
 
 Neurit orum. m. A people in Euro- 
 pean Scythia: Mela 2, 1 ; Plin. 4, 12, 26— 
 In the sine. : et raptor agrorum Neurus, 
 Val. Fl. 6, "121. 
 
 ncuriCUS! v - nervicus. 
 
 I neurobata or _es, ae, m. = vzvpo- 
 
 Sirrjq. One who dances on a thin cord, a 
 cord-dancer (diff". from funambulus, one 
 who dances on a stout rope) : nam et 
 neurobaten exhibuit, Vop. Car. 19 ; Firm. 
 Math. 8. 
 
 t ncurdldes- n- = vevpoucis, A kind 
 of wild beet. Plin. 20, 8, 28. 
 
 ' ncurospastonj I n.—vevp6a-aa- 
 T9i. A fi.'urf; r.nt in motion by strings, A \ 
 puppet, mariomtte: GeL 14, 1, 23 (by oth- j 
 ers written as Greek). 
 
 t nCUrOSpastOS, i./ = vtvp6a-nanroi, ' 
 The wild brier, dog-rose, Plin. 24, 14, 74. , 
 
 neuter, t™- trum (gen. neutri, Var. L. I 
 - ; Aus. Ep. 50 : — dat. sing, neutrae, ! 
 neo. to Prise, p. 678. — Coll at form, NE- , 
 CVTER. Inscr. OrelL no. 4859). adj. [ne- 
 uter] Neither the one nor the other, neither 
 of two : ut neutri illorum quisquam esset | 
 
 NE X 
 
 me carior, Cic. Att. 7, 1 : in neutram par- 
 tem moveri, id. Acad. 2, 42; id. Off. 2, 6: 
 quid bonum sit, quid malum, quid neu- 
 trum, id. de Div. 2, 4 ; Ov. M. 4, 378— 
 With the verb in the plur. : ut caveres, 
 neuter ad me iretis cum querimonia, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 34— (/j) In the plur. : in 
 quo neutrorum contemnenda est senten- 
 tia, Cic. Off. 1. 21 : ita neutris cura pos- 
 teritatis, Tac. H. 1, 1 : in neutris partibus 
 esse, Sen. Ira 2, 23 : neutris quicquam 
 hostile facientibus, Just. 6, 7. 
 
 II, In partic, in grammar, neutra 
 nomina, of the neuter gender ; neutra ver- 
 ba, which are neither active nor passive, 
 middle, Var. L. L. 9, 38 ; Cic. Or. 46 ; Gell. 
 
 1, 7, et saep. — Hence, 
 
 A. Adv., Jneutre, Neutrally; in nei- 
 ther way : "neutre, ovderepog," Gloss. Phil. 
 
 B. neutro, adv., To neither one side 
 nor the other; to neither side, neither way : 
 neutro inclinata spe, Liv. 5, 26 fin. : neu- 
 tro inclinaverat fortuna, Tac. H. 3, 23 : si 
 neutro litis conditio praeponderet, Quint. 
 7, 2, 39. 
 
 neutiquam (in Ennius, Plaut., and 
 Ter. to be read nutiquam ; cf. Bentl. Ter. 
 Hec. 1, 2, 50 ; Schneid. Gramm. 1; p. 75), 
 adv. [ne-utiquam] By no means, in no wise: 
 mihi neutiquam cor consentit cum oculo- 
 rum aspectu, Enn. in Cic. Acad. 2, 17, 52: 
 id neutiquam mihi placet, Plaut. Capt. 3, 
 
 4, 54 : indissolubiles vos quidem esse po- 
 testis, neutiquam tamen dissolvemini, Cic. 
 Univ. 11 ; Attic, in Cic. Att. 9, 10, 6 : eos 
 contemnunt quidem neutiquam, Cic. Off. 
 
 2, 10, 36 Orell. N. cr. 
 
 neutique? <*>dv. [ne-utique] By no 
 means (post-class.) : Cod. Theod. 15, 2, 3. 
 
 neutralise e, adj. [neuter] In gram. 
 lang., of the gender of substantives, Neu- 
 ter : positio, Quint. 1, 4, 24 ; nomen, id. 1, 
 
 5, 54, et saep. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., neutraliter, As a neuter: Gelli- 
 us fora navium neutraliter dixit, Charis. 
 p. 55 P. 
 
 neutrubij a dv- Tneuter-ubi] * I. In 
 neither place : Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 56.— *n. 
 Neither way : neutrubi proelio inclinato, 
 Amm. 19, 2. 
 
 neve (neu), adv. [ne-ve] And not, nor; 
 (* and that not, and lest) ; Enn. ap. Auct. 
 Her. 2, 22, 34 : caveto nequam materiam 
 doles, neu caedas, neu tangas, nisi sic- 
 cam, neu gelidam, neu rorulentam, Cato 
 R. R. 37 ; Cic Q. Fr. 1,1,1: ut earn ne 
 quis nobis minuat, neve virus, neve mor- 
 tuus, neither . . . nor, id. Leg. 2, 27 : co- 
 hortatus est, uti suae pristinae virtutia 
 memoriam retinerent, neu perturbarentur 
 animo, Caes. B. G. 2, 21 : ut earum rerum 
 vis minueretur, neu ponti nocerent, id.ib. 
 4, 17 Jin. : hie ames dici pater atqueprin- 
 ceps, I^eu sinas Medos equitare inultos- 
 Hor. Od. 1. 2, 50; (* Ov. M. 1, 151.) 
 
 Neverita? ae, f. A sea-goddess, Mart. 
 Capell. 1, 16 ; cf. Hartung, Relig. der Rom. 
 2, p._99. 
 
 nevolo. nevis, e tc v. nolo. 
 
 nex, necis,/. [kindr. with v£kv$\ Death : 
 
 1. L i t : A. A violent death, murder, slaugh- 
 ter : insidiatori et latroni, quae potest esse 
 injusta nex, Cic. Mil. 4 : necem sibi con- 
 sciscere, id. N. D. 2, 3 : vitae necisque po- 
 testatem habere in aliquem, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 10: necem comminari alicui. Suet. Caes. 
 14: neci dedere, Virg. G. 4, 90: neci de- 
 mittere, id. Aen. 2, 85 : neci mittere, id. ib. 
 12, 513 : neci dare, id. ib. 12, 341 : necem 
 alicui parare, Ov. A. A. 1, 73 : neci occum- 
 bere, id. Met. 15, 499 : Her. 14, 12 : eripere 
 necem alicui, Stat. Th. 3, 69 : miscere ne- 
 ces, to murder, Val. Fl. 3, 381 : gravi nece 
 urgere aliquem, Sen. Here. Oet. 1833 : de- 
 votus neci, doomed to death, id. ThyesL 
 693. — (/3) c. gen. obj. : multorum civium 
 neces, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18.— (y) c. gen. subj. : 
 venatorum, Phaedr. 2, 8, 2. 
 
 B. A natural dzaih (so very rarely, and 
 post-Aug.) : post necem Mithridatis, Just. 
 42, 1, 1 : post necem consulis, Suet. Caes. 
 5 ; Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 20. 
 
 II. Transf., The blood of the slain: 
 manus nece Phrygia imbutae, Ov. A. A. 
 
 2, 714. 
 
 B. Iu gen., Destruction, ruin=perni- 
 cies, exitium ( jurid. Lat.) : in necem ali- 
 cujus, Ulp. Dig. 38, 5, 1 ; so id. ib. 36, 4, 5 ; 
 15,1 2 1 
 
 NI 
 
 * nexabunde- adv. [ne so] In a stiait 
 ened or scanty manner : \ ictitare nexa- 
 bundius, Jul. Val. res gest. Alex. M. 1, 2 
 ed. Maj. 
 
 nexibilis, e, adj. [necto] Tied or 
 bound together (post-classical): I, Lit: 
 membra, Lact. 7, 5. — H. Trop. : adver- 
 satio, Amm. 29, 2. 
 
 nexiliS; e, adj. [id.] Tied or bound to- 
 gether (poet.) : vestis, Lucr. 5, 1349 : pla- 
 gae, Ov. M. 2, 499 : hederae, id. ib. 6, 128. 
 
 nexiO, onis, f. [id.] A tying or binding 
 together (post- class.) : vinculorum nexio- 
 nes, Am. 5, 156 ; so Mart. Cap. 1, 12 ; 23. 
 
 1. neXO; are, v. intens. a. [id.] To tie ov 
 bind together, to interlace, entwine: Lucr. 
 2, 98 (in Virg. A. 5, 279, nixantem is the 
 most correct reading). 
 
 2, neXO; xu i an d xi, 3. v. intens. a. 
 [id.] To lie or bind together, to interlace, 
 entwine (ante-class.) : nexebant multa in- 
 ter se, Liv. Andr. in Diom. p. 366 P., and 
 in Prise, p. 861 ib. : omnibus manicas nex- 
 imus, Att. ib. 
 
 nexum? i> v - 2. nexus, ?io. n. 
 
 1. neXUS; a, u 131 » ~Part. and Pa., from 
 necto. 
 
 2. neXUS» us, m. [necto] A tying or 
 binding together, an interlacing, entwin- 
 ing. 
 
 I, Lit. (so only poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : et jam contulerant arto luctantia 
 nexu Pectora pectoribus, Ov. M. 6, 242 ; 
 cf., brachiorum nexibus elidere aliquem 
 (of a wrestler), Suet. Ner.53 : serpens, bac- 
 ulum qui nexibus ambit, Ov. M. 15, 459 ; cf. 
 Plin. 8, 11, 11 ; Tac. A. 4, 62 : salix solido 
 ligat nexu, Plin. 16, 37, 69 ; so id. 8, 11, 11 
 
 II. Transf. (with the collat. form, nex 
 um, i ; v. in the follg.), The state or condi 
 tion of a nexus (v. necto, no. I., B), a per 
 sonal obligation, an addiction or volunta- 
 ry assignment of the person for debt, slav- 
 ery for debt : " nexum Manilius scribit, 
 omne, quod per libram et aes geritur, in 
 quo sint mancipia. Mutius, quae per aes 
 et libram fiant. ut obligentur, praeter quae 
 mancipio dentur. Hoc verius esse, ipsum 
 verbum ostendit, de quo quaeritur; nam 
 idem quod obligatur per libram neque 
 suum tit, inde nexum dictum. Liber qui 
 suas operas in servitutem pro pecunia 
 quadam debebat, dum solveret, nexus to- 
 catur, ut ab aere obaeratus," Var. L. L. 
 7, 5, § 105 : abalienatio est ejus rei, quae 
 manc'ipi est, aut tradirio alteri nexu. aut 
 in iure cessio, Cic. Top. 5 fin. : QVVM 
 NEXVM FAC1ET, etc., Lex. XII. Tab. (v. 
 Append.) : qui se nexu obligavit, id. Mur. 
 2 : nexum inire, Liv. 7, 19 : — nee civili 
 nexu sed communi lege naturae, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 17 Moser. : Attici proprium te esse 
 scribis mancipio et nexo, Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 
 2: quum sunt propter unius libidinem 
 omnia nexa civium liberata nectierque 
 postea desitum, Cic. Rep. 2, 34 : ut non 
 sustulerit horum nexa atque hereditates, 
 id. Caecin. 35, 102. 
 
 B. I n gen., A legal obligation of any 
 kind : acceptilario est liberatio per mutu- 
 am interrogationem, qua utriusque con- 
 tigit ab eodem nexu absolutio, Modest 
 Dig. 46, 4, 1 : partem hereditaria a nexu 
 pianoris liberam consequi. Papin. ib. 10, 
 2, 33— *2. Trop.: Tac. A. 3, 28./??? . 
 
 ni (archaic orthography, NEI, v. in the 
 follg.), adv. and conj. [identical with ne, 
 andthe prim, form whence nisi, i. e. si ni]. 
 
 I, Like ne, an absolutely negative par- 
 ticle, Eng. Not. So still only in the com- 
 bination, A. q ui(i ni ? or > joined into one 
 word, quidni ? Why not ? quid ego ni ita 
 censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27: quid ego 
 ni fleam ? id. ib. 4, 8, 1 : quidni, inquit, me 
 minerim ? etc., Auct. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67. 
 273, et saep. ; v. the art. quidni. — B. In 
 the combination nimirum, Ut, not won 
 derful; v. the art. nimirum. 
 
 II. Like ne, in imperative and inten 
 tional clauses. Not, that not (so only ante 
 class, and poet.) : ni mala, ni stulta sis, nl 
 indomita imposque animi, Plaut. Men. 1, 
 2, 1 (cf., " veteres ni pro ne ponebant, & 
 ne pro non, ut Plautus : Ni stulta sis," etc., 
 Don. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 36. Others, in th» 
 passage from Plautus, regard ni as fo» 
 nisi) : vinum aliudve quid ni laudato, Var 
 in Non. 281, 31 : — Numa constituit, ut pis 
 ces, qui squamosi non essent ni polluce 
 
NICA 
 
 rent . . . ni qui ad polluctum emerent, 
 Cass. Hemina in Plin. 32, 2, 10; cf., QVEM 
 QV1SQVE EORVM AGRVM POSIDE- 
 BIT, INVTTIS EIS NIQVIS SICET NI- 
 VE PASCAT KIVE FRVATVR etc., 
 lnscr. Orell. no. 3121, p. 40: IS EVM 
 AGRVM NEI HABETO NIVE FRVIMI- 
 NO, ib. : ROGO PER DEOS, NI VELI- 
 TIS OSSA MEA VIOLARE, lnscr. Grut. 
 996, 12; Cenotaph. Pis. ap. Orell. lnscr. 
 643 : monent . . . ni teneant cursus, Virg. 
 A. 3, 686 ("antiqui ni pro ne ponebant, 
 qua particula plenus est Plautus : Ni ma- 
 la," etc., Serv.). 
 
 PT, It is peculiar to the form ni that it 
 has the nature of a conditional negative 
 particle, whereby it becomes a conjunc- 
 tion ; this conditional meaning being de- 
 rived from the conditional nature of the 
 clause in which it stands. Thus, e. g. the 
 law of the Twelve Tables: SI IN IVS VO- 
 CAT, NI IT, ANTESTATOR. IGITVR 
 EM CAPITO (v. Append.) is to be ren- 
 dered: If he summon him before court, if 
 he go not, then he shall, etc. This con- 
 ditional signification is completed by af- 
 fixing si, whence nisi. The use of ni in 
 this sense is restricted, for the most part, 
 to archaic and colloquial language. 
 
 £L. In gen. : («) c. indie: hi metus 
 ulla tenet, etc., Enn. in Non. 214, 11 : ni 
 otferumentas habebis plures in tergo tuo, 
 etc., Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 48 : moriar ni puto, 
 etc., Cic. Fam. 7, 13 : ni frustra augurium 
 vani docuere parentes, Virg. A. 1, 392. — 
 (j3) c. conjunct.: quid ploras, pater? — Mi- 
 rum ni cantem : condemnatus sum, it's a 
 wonder I don't sing (ironically), Naev. 
 (Nov.) in Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279 : dicerem, 
 quae ante futura dixissem, ni vererer, ne, 
 etc., Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 4 : ni ita se res habe- 
 ret, id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115 ; cf. id. Fin. 3, 20, 
 66 : ni tamen exciderit, id. poet, fragin. 
 ap. Quint. 8, 6, 73 : ni faciat, Virg. A. 1, 
 58: omnia ni repetant Argis numenque 
 reducant, id. ib. 2, 178. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. In jurid. lang., in 
 agreements, promises, stipulations, etc. : 
 quum is sponsionem fecisset NI VIR BO- 
 NV3 ESSET, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77 Beier. : 
 judicem ferre, ni vindicias dederit, Liv. 3, 
 57 : turn illud quod dicitur SIVE NIVE 
 irrident, etc., Cic. Caecin. 23, 65 : — cedo 
 qui cum habeam judicem, Ni dolo malo 
 instipulatus sis, nive etiam dum siem 
 Quinque et viginti annos natus, Plaut. 
 Rud. 5, 3, 25 (v. the passage in connec- 
 tion) ; so id. ib. 3, 4, 9 ; Casin. prol. 75 ; 
 Epid. 5, 2, 35 ; Poen. 5, 4, 72. Cf., on this 
 use of ni, Rost. Opuscc. Plautin. 1, p. 72-87. 
 
 2. NI QVIS SCIVIT ("if any one has 
 not voted"). The name of a centuria crea- 
 ted by Servius Tullius for those to vote in 
 who had not voted in their own centuriae, 
 ace. to Fest. p. 177 ed. Mull. 
 
 * 3. For nisi quod : Amm. 22, 11 fin. 
 
 \\ HlCSi = viKae, viica, Conquer ! = v'm- 
 cas ; a cry with which each party in the 
 circus encouraged its favorite combat- 
 ant: lnscr. Grut. 338, 2; lnscr. ap. Fabr. 
 p. 573, n. 54 (cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 2, 1). 
 
 Nicaea (Nicea, Plin. Ep. 10, 48), ae, 
 /.. ISiKaia : I. A city in Bithynia, on Lake 
 Ascanius, formerly called Antigonia, the 
 mod. Isnik or Nice, Cic. Plane" 34 ; Att. 
 14, 1, 2 ; Catull. 46, 5 : Plin. 5, 32.— JJ. A 
 city in Locris, near Thermopylae, Liv. 28, 
 5; 32. 32; 35.— HI. An Indian city on 
 the Hydaspes, founded by Alexander the 
 Great, Curt. 9, 3 ; Just. 12, 8.— IV. The 
 name of a woman, Liv. 35, 26. — B. Derivv. : 
 
 1. Nicaeensis (Nicensis, Plin. Ep. 
 
 10. 48), e, adj., Nicene, Cic. Fam. 13, 61 ; 
 Plin. 5. 32, 43 ; 7, 2, 2. 
 
 2. Nicaenus? a > um > ad J-< Nicene : 
 Nicaena tides, the confession of faith estab- 
 lished at ike Council of Nice, Cod. Theod. 
 If 1- 2. 
 
 + NicaeuS» a - um, adj., Noca7o$ (who 
 grants victory), An epithet of Jupiter : ad 
 templum Jovis, quern Nicaeum vocant, 
 Liv. 43, 21. 
 
 Nicander, dri, m., NixavSpos .• I. A 
 
 physician, poet, and grammarian of Colo- 
 phon, Cic. de Or. 1, 16 ; Macr. S. 5, 21.— 
 
 11. A Roman surname : lnscr. ap. Maff. 
 Mus. Ver. 274, 4. 
 
 Nlcanor* oris, m., TiiK-avwp ■■ I. A 
 grammarian, Suet Gramra. 5.— H. A cel- 
 
 NICT 
 
 ebrated painter, Plin. 35, 11, 39. — HI. A 
 
 Roman surname : lnscr. ap. Mur. 26, 3. 
 
 JNicarchuS, h ™; Nwpxof, A Ro- 
 man surname: lnscr. Grut. 650, 4. 
 
 t Nicarium? "> NiKM/Dior, A female 
 surname : lnscr. ap. Mail'. Mus. Ver. 133, 3. 
 
 NlCator? oris, m., "Nuci'iTuip (victor) : 
 I. An epithet of King Perseus's body- 
 guard: cohors regia, quos Nicatoras ap- 
 pellant, Liv. 43, 19.— II. A surname of the 
 Seleucidae, Plin. 6, 11, 12. 
 
 Nicea? ae > v - Nicaea. 
 
 Nicephorium c - Nicephorion? 
 
 i, n., NiKn<p6piov, A grove near Perga- 
 mum, Liv. 32, 33 and 34. 
 
 NicephdriuS. »- m - (Nicephorion, 
 onis, m., Plin. 6, 27, 31), A river in Ar- 
 menia, near Tigranocerta, Tac. A. 15, 4. 
 
 NicephdrUS? i. m < NucnQopoS (who 
 brings victory), An epithet of Jupiter : 
 Spart. Hadr. 2. — H, A Roman surname, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, 4 ; lnscr. ap. Mur. 83, 3. 
 
 Nicer? CI *i, m. The River Neckar, 
 Eum. in Pan. Const. 19 ; Aus. in Mos. 423 ; 
 Sid. 7, 324 ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 424. 
 
 NicCTOS? otis, m., Nt/cf/JwS, A perfum- 
 er, Mart. 12, 65.— II, Deriv., NlCerO- 
 tianus» a > urn. ad J-> Of Niceros : Mart. 
 10, 38_; so hi. 6, 55 ; Sid. Carm. 9, 324. 
 
 t niCeteriuHl" ", n -=- vtKnTnpiov, The 
 prize of victory : Juv. 3, 67. 
 
 Nicetlanus- a. um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to a Nicetius: hereditas, Sid. Ep. 
 3, 1. 
 
 NiciaSi ae, m., Nt/ci'a? : I. A celebra- 
 ted Athenian statesman and general, who 
 fell in the expedition against Sicily, Nep. 
 ; Alcib. 3. — II. Nicias Curtius, A gramma- 
 I rian, a companion of Cicero in Cilicia, Cic. 
 i Fam. 9, 10 ; id. Att. 7, 3 ; 13, 28 ; 14, 9. 
 
 1. niCO< c i. 3. v. a. To beckon : Plaut. 
 j True. 2, 7, 63 and 64. 
 
 2. NlCO (Nicon, lnscr. Grut. 656, 5), 
 ! onis, m., NtVwv : I. A physician, Cic. Fam. 
 
 7, 20, 3. — II. A famous pirate, Cic. Verr. 
 ! 2, 5, 30. 
 
 NlCOCleSj is, wi.. NikokXtjS, A tyrant 
 | of Sicyon, overihroxen by Aratus, Cic. Off. 
 ; 2, 23. 
 
 I NlCOlauS? i. ™-. NtKdAaos : I. A per- 
 I ipatetic philosopher from Damascus, a 
 I friend of Augustus, Plin. 13, 4, 9. — H. 
 ! Hence, adjectively, Nlcolaus? a > um, 
 adj., Of Nicolaus: dactyli Nicolai, a kind 
 of dates of a larger size than ordinary, 
 \ Plin. 13, 4, 9 ; Edict. Diocl. p. 18. 
 
 Nicdmedensis. e, adj., v. Nicorne- 
 dia, no. II. 
 
 Nicomedes, is, m., Ni*o/i%s : I, 
 Son of Prusias, a king of Bithynia, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 24.— H. The son of the former, 
 who declared himself a freedman of the Ro- 
 man peopl, - ust 34, 4 ; 38, 5 ; Suet. Caes. 2. 
 NlCOsX^dia? «e, /., Ziucoufilcui, The 
 capitd j Bithynia, Plin. 5, 32, 43.— n. 
 Deriv., i jlcomedenseSj ium, m.. The 
 Nicomedians : Plin. Ep. 10, 46 ; so Callistr. 
 Dig. 50, 9, 5 ; lnscr. Grut. 389, 2. 
 NiCOn? 6nis, v. 2. Nico. 
 T nicophoros? i. m. = viK6<bopos, A 
 kind of biud-zceed, withwind : smilax quo- 
 que, qui et nicophoros nominatur, Phn. 
 24, 10, 49. 
 
 Nicdpdlis. is,/-, NiicojroXtj, The name 
 of several cities : among them, a city of 
 Acarnania, founded by Augustus to com- 
 memorate the battle of Actium, now Pre- 
 vesa, Tac. A. 2, 53. 
 
 NlCOpoiltanuS? a. um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to a city of bicopolis, JSicopoli- 
 tan : Nicopolitani, orum, m., The Nico- 
 politans, in Lower Moesia, Phn. 4, 1, 2 ; 
 lnscr. Grut. 527, 7. 
 
 * nictatio? onis, /. [nicto] A winking 
 with the eyes, nidation : Plin. 11, 37, 57. 
 nicto» avi, atum, 1, v. n., and nictpiN 
 atus, v. dep. n. [1. nico] To move the eyelids: 
 I. Lit., To move the eyelids up and down, 
 to wink, nictate : plerisque naturale ut nic- 
 tari (al. nictare) non cessent, Plin. 11, 37, 
 54 ; id. 11, 37, 57.— Collat. form, necto, 
 6re : (canis) voce sua nictit ululatque ibi 
 acuta est, Enn. in Fest' p. 177 ed. Mull. 
 
 2, To make a sign with the eyes, to wink : 
 neque ilia ulli homini nutet. nictet, annu- 
 at, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 39; id. Men. 4, 2, 49; 
 so id. Merc. 2, 3, 72. 
 
 B. Tran sf., of fire : nictantia fulgura 
 flammae, Lucr. 6, 182. 
 
 NIGE 
 
 n. Trop., To exert one's self, to strive: 
 nictare et oculorum et aliorum membro- 
 rum nisu saepe aliquid conari, dictum est 
 ab antiquis, ut Lucretius in libro quarto 
 (6,836) : Hie ubi nictari nequeunt {al. nix- 
 ari) : Caecilius in Hymnide : Garrulis me- 
 dentes jactent, sine nictentur perticis, Fest. 
 p. 177 ed. Mull. 
 
 nictuSf us , m. [nicto] A winking, 
 blinking with the eyes : Caecil. in Fest. 
 p. 177 ed. Mull. : nictu quoque si^na re- 
 mittis, Ov. M. 3, 460 ; so id. A. A. 1, 138 ; 
 id. Fast. 1, 418 : (* others read nutu in the 
 last two examples). 
 
 nidamentum* i< «■ [nidus] * I. The 
 
 materials for a nest: in nervum file hodie 
 nidamenta congeret, he will scrape togeth- 
 er a nest to get himself a drubbing, Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 6,51.—* II. Transf.,^4 nest: blat- 
 tas nidamenta ponere, Arn. 6, 202. 
 
 * nidicuSj a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to a nest: usque adlimina nidica 
 esca vilis, Var. in Non. 336, 10 dub. (a cor- 
 rupt passage). 
 
 nidificium.i % n - [nidifico] A nest: 
 App. M. 8, p. 566 Oud. 
 
 nidiflCO. are, v. n. [nidificus] To 
 build a nest : nidificant aves, Col. 8, 15 < 
 n. ex alga, Plin. 9, 26, 42: turdi luto ni- 
 dificantes, id. 10, 53, 74. — Proverb. : sic 
 vos non vobis nidificatis aves, Virg. ap. 
 Don. Vit. Virg. 17. 
 
 * nidificUS? a> um, adj. [nidus-facio] 
 Nest-making : ver, when birds make their 
 nests, Sen. Med. 714. 
 
 nidipantis. A mutilated epithet 
 of cassia, Veg. Vet. 4, 13. 
 
 ntdor? oris, m. A vapor, steam, smell, 
 from any thing boiled, roasted, burned, 
 etc. : Lucr. 6, 988 : galbaneus nidor, Virg. 
 G. 3, 415 : pinguescant madidi laeto nidore 
 Penates, Mart. 7, 26 ; Plin. 24, 15, 85 : noc- 
 turnumque recens exstinctum lumen ubi 
 acri Nidore offendit nares, Lucr. 6, 791 : 
 ganearum nidor atque minus, Cic. Pis. 6 : 
 foedus quidam nidor ex adusta pluma, 
 Liv. 38, 7. So Plin. 13, 1, 1 ; App. M. 1, 
 p. 68 Oud. ; id. ib. 4, p. 242 Oud.— Nidor 
 e culina, said of a slave who hangs con- 
 stantly about the kitchen, a fume of the 
 kitchen, kitchen-companion : Plaut. Most. 
 1, 1, 5. 
 
 + nldoro- ar e, v> «• To give out steam, 
 to steam: Not. Tir. p. 167. 
 
 * nidorOSUSf a, um, adj. [nidor] 
 Steaming, reeking : holocaustomata, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 5, 5 fin. 
 
 nidulor- ari, «. dep. n. [nidus] I, To 
 build a nest: halcyones hieme in aquani- 
 | dulantur, Var. in Non. 145, 7 ; and Gell. 3, 
 j 10 ; Gell. 2, 29. 
 
 * II. Act., aliquem, To make a nest fot 
 j one^ Plin. 11, 28, 34. 
 
 niduluS» i> m - <*'-"*• [id.] A little nest 
 I, Lit. : Ithacam illam, in asperrimis sax 
 ulis, tamquam nidulum, affixam, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 44; so Gell. 2, 29.— *H. Trop., A 
 place of retirement: senectutis nidulus, 
 Auct. ap. Plin. Ep. 6, 10. 
 
 nidus? ^ m - A nest .- I. Lit : fingere 
 et construere nidos, Cic. de Or. 2, 6 : ni- 
 dum tignis suspendit hirundo, Virg. G. 4, 
 307 : facere, Ov. M. 8, 257 : ponere, Hor 
 Od. 4, 12, 5 : struere, Tac. A. 6, 28 : in- 
 texere, Plin. 10, 33, 49: confingere, id. ib 
 — Poet: pennas majores nido extende 
 re, i. e. to raise one's self above one's birth, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 21. 
 
 II, Transf. : A. The young birds in a 
 nest (poet.): nidi loquaces, Virg. A. 12, 475 ; 
 so id. Georg. 4, 17 : nidi queruli, Sen. Here. 
 Fur. 148.— Hence, 
 
 2. Transf., of A litter of pigs in a sty. 
 Col. 7, 9. 
 
 B. A receptacle, case, for books or goods : 
 Mart 1, 118 ; so id. 7, 17. 
 
 C. A dwelling, residence, house : tu ni- 
 dum servas, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 6 : celsae 
 Acherontiae, id. Od. 3, 4, 14. 
 
 B. A vessel in the shape of a nest, A 
 bowl, goblet : nidus potilis, Var. ap. Non. 
 145, 3. 
 
 + Nlgellio? onis, m. [nigellus. swarthy] 
 A Roman surname : lnscr. ap. Gud. 
 310, 7. 
 
 l.niffellus, «. um - ad J- dm - f L n !: 
 
 ger] Litde black, dark (ante-class.) : oculi 
 suppaetuli nigellis pupulis, Var. in Non 
 456, 8 : amicuiimi, id. ib. 550. (i : vina, Pall 
 QQ9 
 
N1GR 
 
 3, 25 : Cadmi nigellae filiae, i. e. the letter» 
 of the alphabet, Aus. Ep. 4, 74. 
 
 2. NigelluS; i- m - A Roman sur- 
 name : Inscr. Grut. 226, 8.— In the fern. : 
 % Nigella, Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 4, n. 20. 
 
 1. nig"er< gra, grum (archaic gen. 
 fern., nigral. Lucr. 4, 539), adj. Black, 
 sable, dark, dusky. 
 
 1. Lit. : quae alba sint, quae nigra, di- 
 cere, Cic. de Div. 2, 3 : quamvis ille niger, 
 quamvis tu candidus esses, Virg. E. 2, 16 : 
 nigrae hederae, id. Georg. 2, 258 : silvae, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 21, 7 : coelum pice nigrius, 
 Ov. M. 15, 107 : nigerrimus Auster, Virg. 
 G. 3, 278 : nigros efferre maritos, i. e. kill- 
 ed by poison, Juv. 1, 71 ; cf., pocula nigra, 
 poisoned, Prop. 2, 20, 68. — Sub St., ni- 
 grum, i, n., A black spot: Ov. A. A. 1, 291. 
 
 H, Trop. : A, Of or pertaining to 
 dtath: nigrorumque memor, dum licet 
 ignium, of the funeral pile, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 
 26 : hora, Tib. 3, 5, 5 : dies, the day of 
 death, Prop. 2, 19, 19 : Juppiter niger, i. e. 
 Pluto, Sen. Here. Oet. 1705. 
 
 B. Sad, mournful : domus, Stat. S. 5, 1, 
 18 ; so Val. Fl. 3, 404. 
 
 C. Unlucky, ill-omened : hunccine so- 
 lem Tain nigrum surrexe mihi ? Hor. S. 1, 
 
 3, 72 ; so Prop. 2, 21, 38 : lapis, the spot in 
 the Comitium where Romulus or one of his 
 adherents was slain, Fest. p. 177 ed. Mull. 
 
 D. Of character, Black, bad, wicked: 
 Cic. Caecin. 10; so, hie niger est, hunc 
 tu, Romane caveto, Hor. S. 1, 4, 85 : ni- 
 gra in Candida vertere, to turn black into 
 while : Juv. 3, 29 ; cf. Ov. M. 11, 312. 
 
 2. Niger? gri> m. A Roman sur- 
 name : Aquilius Niger, Suet. Aug. 11. 
 
 NigidillS* n, m. P. Nigidius Figu- 
 lus, A celebrated Roman scholar, a contem- 
 porary of Cicero and Caesar, the composer 
 of several grammatical works : Gell. 19, 
 14 ; cf. id. 4, 9, and v. Bahr's Gesch. der 
 Rom. Lit p. 444 and 487.— H. Deriv., 
 Nlgidlanus* a, um, adj., Of Nigidius: 
 commentationes, Gell. 18, 4 ; id. 19, 14. 
 
 nigina. ae, /. A plant, otherwise un- 
 known, Plin. 27, 12, 82. 
 
 Nigir» "*• A river of Africa, i. q. 
 Nigris, Vitr. 
 
 nigranS; antis, Pa., v. nigro, ad fin. 
 
 ZUgredOj inis, /. [ niger ] Blackness, 
 black color (post-class.) : capilli corvina 
 nigredine, App. M. 2, p. 109 Oud. ; Mart. 
 Cap. 2, 35. 
 
 + nigrefacio, ere, v. a. [1. niger-facio] 
 To make black, to blacken: "nigrefacio, 
 ueXavo-oiw," Vet. Gloss. 
 
 nigreoj ere, v. n. [1. niger] To be black 
 (ante-class.) : solis occasu nigret, Pac. in 
 Non. 144, 11 : nimbis nigret, opp. splendet, 
 Art ib. 13. 
 
 nigTescOi g™. 3. v. inch. n. [id.] To 
 become black, grow dark (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : latices nigrescere sacros, 
 etc., Virg. A. 4, 454: tenebris nigrescere, 
 id. ib. 11, 842 : nigrescunt sanguine venae, 
 Ov. A. A. 3. 503 : bacca incipiens nigres- 
 cere, Plin. 15, 1, 2 : nigrescens cutis, id. 
 26, 1, 5 : nigrescentes dentes, id. 31, 10, 46, 
 n. 4: — baccae quum jam nigruerint, Col. 
 12, 48. 
 
 NlgTianuS, a, urn, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to M. Pescennius Niger, the rival 
 of Sepdmius Scverus, Tert. ad Scap. 3. 
 
 nigricans; antis. Pa., v. nigrico, adfin. 
 
 mgrico, are, v. n. [1. niger] To be black- 
 ish (post-Aug.) : epimelas fit, quum Can- 
 dida gemma superne nigricat colos, Plin. 
 37, 10, 58 ; cf. Not. Tir. p. 128— Hence 
 
 nigricans, antis, Pa., Blackish, 
 swartluj : Tyrius color nigricans aspectu, 
 Plin. 9, 38, 62 ; so id. 36, 26, 66. 
 
 * nigricdlori oris, adj. [I. niger-col- 
 or] Of a black color : nigricolor l'acies, 
 Sol. 2. 
 
 X nigridius* a, um, adj. [1. nigerl 
 Blackish, Not. Tir. p. 128. 
 
 * nigrifico, are, v. a. [1. niger-facio] 
 Tomake black, to blacken : dentes, Marc. 
 Empir. '■'■>. 
 
 NlgTinus, a [1. niger, swarthy] A 
 Roman surname: C. Pontius Nigrinus 
 Buet Tib. T.i.— In the /em. : + Nigrina,' 
 Inscr. Grut. 430, 3. 
 
 Nigris? i-. m. A river in tlie interior 
 ofAji ir.a, now the Joiiba or Niger, Plin. 5, 
 
 4, 8. Hence NigTltaej arum, m., The 
 people living near the Niger, Plin. 5, 8, 8. 
 
 1000 
 
 NIHI 
 
 nigritia» ae, and nigrities» ei, /. j 
 
 [1. niger] Black color, blackness (post- j 
 Aug.) : nigritia, Plin. 29, 6, 34 ; so id. 9, 
 38, 62 ; Cels. 8, 2. 
 
 * nigritude? i ms - /• [id.] Black color, 
 blackness: Plin. 10, 36, 52. 
 
 nigTO» avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. [id.j 
 I, Neittr., To be black : ea, quae nigrant, 
 Lucr. 2, 733.— II. Act., To make black, to 
 blacken: A. Lit.: nigrasset planctu la- 
 certos, Stat. S. 2, 6, 83.— B. Trop., To 
 make dark, to darken : nigrati ignorantiae 
 tenebris, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 8. — Hence 
 
 nlgrans, antis, Pa., Black, dusky: ni- 
 grantia boum cornua, Var. R. R. 2, 5 : co- 
 lor, Lucr. 2, 792 : nigrantes terga juvenci, 
 Virg. A. 5, 97: — nigrantes alae, Ov. M. 2, 
 535: nigrantes domos animarum iutrasse 
 silentum, Prop. 3, 10, 33 : nigrante profun- 
 do, the sea, Sil. 17, 258 : litora, Val. Fl. 4, 
 697 : aegis, i. e. that produces clouds, Virg. 
 A. 8, 353. 
 
 nigTCT; oris, m. [1. niger] Blackness 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : noctis, 
 Pac. in Cic. de Div. 1, 14; so Lucil. in 
 Non. 515, 5: mortis, Lucr. 3, 39: nigro- 
 rem in ulceribus excitat, Cels. 2, 1: ru- 
 bidus est rufus, atrore et nigrore multo 
 mixtus, Gell. 2, 26 med. 
 
 nihil; n - indecl., or nihilum; i. »-. and 
 contr., nil; indecl, and nilum [ne-hilum, 
 not the least; v. hilum]. 
 
 I. Nihil, Nothing : nihil ergo agebat Q. 
 Maximus? nihil L. Paulus? ceteri senes, 
 nihil agebant ? Cic. de Sen. 6 : nihil est ag- 
 ricultura melius, nihil uberius, id. Off. 1, 
 42: de republica nihil loquebantur, id. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 8. — (/3) n. agere, To accomplish noth- 
 ing: nihil agis dolor! quamvis sis moles- 
 tus, numquam te esse confitebor malum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61 : so id. Rose. Am. 45; 
 Hor. S. 1, 9, 15 ; Prop. 2, 23, 69 ; Luc. 7, 
 809 ; Vellej. 2, 66, 3.— (y) Of persons : vic- 
 tor, quo nihil erat moderatius, Cic. Fam. 
 4, 4 : ita tibi persuadeas, mihi te carius 
 nihil fuisse, id. ib. 14, 3 : nihil est tarn mis- 
 erable, quam ex beato miser, id. Part. 17 ; 
 so Sail. C. 47 ; Tac. H. 1, 79 ; Nep. Alcib. 1. 
 — ((5) Nihil, nee . . . nee, without destroying 
 the negation : nihil me nee subterfugere 
 voluisse reticendo, nee obscurare dicen- 
 do, Cic. Clu. 1 ; v. neque.— (e) Nihil non, 
 Every thing: nihil non ad rationem diri- 
 gebat, Cic. Brut. 37 ; Hor. A. P. 122 ; Nep. 
 Att. 19. — (0 Non nihil and haud nihil, 
 Something, somewhat: non nihil, ut in tan- 
 tis malis, est profectum, Cic. Fam. 12, 2 : 
 non nihil me consolatur, quum recordor, 
 id. ib. 4, 14; Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13; Liv. 1, 3. 
 — (n) Nihil quicquam or nihil unum, Noth- 
 ing whatever, nothing at all : sine studio 
 nihil quicquam egregium nemo umquam 
 assequerur, Cic. de Or. 1, 30 : Rhodiis ut 
 nihil unum insigne, ita omnis generis do- 
 na dedit, Liv. 41, 20 : si nihil aliud, if 
 there were nothing else, id. 3, 19. — (•$) c. 
 gen. : nihil mali, Cic. Att. 8, 4 : nihil novi, 
 id. Fam. 2, 14 : nihil rerum humanarum, 
 nothing of or none of, id. Red. Quir. 5. — 
 Adjectives also, of the second declension 
 as well as of the third, are not unfrequent- 
 ly joined to nihil in the same case, as n. 
 honestum, n. lautum, n. forte, n. illustre: 
 nihil exspectatione vestra dignum dico, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 31.— (j) Nihil nisi, nihil ali- 
 ud nisi, nihil quam, praeter, praeterquam, 
 etc., Nothing else than, nothing but: tu, 
 quantus, quantus, nihil nisi sapientia es, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 40: amare nihil aliud est, 
 nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames, Cic. 
 Lael. 27; so id. Rose. Am. 37: ut nihil ali- 
 ud, quam de hoste cogitet, id. de imp. 
 Pomp. 22 : nihil tibi deest praeter volun- 
 tatem, (* nothing except,) id. Fam. 4, 7 : 
 qui nihil praeterquam de vita cogitarent, 
 Auct. B. Alex. 8. Sometimes, in this con- 
 nection, elliptically : ilia quidem nocte ni- 
 hil praeterquam vigilatum est in urbe, 
 Liv. 3, 26 ; so Suet. Aug. 83.— In like man- 
 ner, nihil per (sc. agere) : nihil per Sena- 
 tum, multa et magna per populum et ab- 
 sente populo et invito, Cic. Phil. 1, 2; so 
 Tac. Agr. 19. — (*) Nihil . . . quin or quo- 
 minus : nihil praetermisi . . . quin Pom- 
 peium a Caesari3 conjunctione avocarem, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 10: nihil moror, quominus 
 decemvjratu abeam, Liv. 3, 54 ; so Cels. 
 3. — (\) Nihil est qucd, cur, quamobrem, 
 etc., There is no reason why, (* / (you, etc.) 
 
 NIHI 
 
 need not) : nihil est, quod adventum nos- 
 trum extimescas, Cic. Fam. 2, 26 : nihil 
 est, cur advenientibus te offerre gestias, 
 id. ib.6, 20: nihil excogitem, quamobrem, 
 Oppianico damnari necesse sit? id. Clu- 
 ent. 26.— So too, (p) Nihil est, ut, There is 
 nothing that : nihil fuit in Catulis, ut eos 
 exquisito judicio putares uti literarum, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 37.— (v) Nihil est, It is of no 
 use, to no purpose-, in vain : at ego ab hac 
 puerum reposcam, ne mox infitias eat. 
 Nihil est. Nam ipsa haec ultro, ut factum 
 est, fecit omnem rem palam, Plaut. True. 
 4, 3, 76 : at nihil est, ignotum ad ilium mit- 
 tere: operam luseris, id. Capt. 2, 2, 94; 
 so Hor. S. 2, 3, 6.—(o) Nihil ad me (sc. 
 pertinet) : recte an secus, nihil ad nos : 
 aut si ad nos, nihil ad hoc tempus, Cic. 
 Pis. 28 ; cf. Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 16 ; also, nihil 
 ad, nothing to, nothing in comparison 
 with : nihil ad Persium, Cic. de Or. 2, 6 ; 
 id. Leg. 1, 2. — (7r) JKb.il minus, Nothing 
 less so, i. e. by no means, not at all: cadit 
 ergo in virum bonum mentiri, fallere? ni- 
 hil minus, Cic. Off. 3, 20: an Gallos exis- 
 timatis hie versai'i animo demisso atque 
 humili? nihil vero minus, id. Fontei. II. 
 — (p) Nihil dum, Nothing as yet : quam- 
 quam nihil dum audieramus, nee ubi es- 
 ses, nee, etc., Cic. Fam. 12, 7; 'id. Att. 7, 
 12. — (a) Nihil mihi cum illo est, I have 
 nothing to do with him: tecum nihil rei 
 nobis Demipho est, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 74 ; so 
 Ov. F. 2, 308.— (r) Nihil esse, To be noth- 
 ing or nobody, to have no power, to be of no 
 use : Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 14 ; id. Fam. 
 2, 27 ; id. ib. 33 ; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14 : ali- 
 quem nihil putare, to esteem meanly, Cic. 
 Sext. 53: nihil hominis est, a worthless 
 fellow, id. Tusc. 3, 32. 
 
 B. Adverbially : 1. Not, as a strength- 
 ened non, lit., in nothing : nihil opus est, 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 14 : beneficio isto legis 
 nihil utitur, Cic. Agr. 2, 23 : de fratre ni- 
 hil ego te accusavi, id. Fam. 14, 1 : The- 
 bani nihil moti sunt, Liv. 42, 46 ; id. 3, 65; 
 so id. 6, 38 ; 49 ; Sail. C. 16. 
 
 2. To no purpose, in vain : hercle banc 
 quidem Nihil tu amassis : mihi haec de- 
 sponsa est, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 16. 
 
 3. For no reason : quorsum tandem 
 aut cur ista quaeris ? M. Nihil sane, nisi 
 ne nimis diligenter anquiras, Cic. Leg 
 1, 1. 
 
 ' II, nihilum, i, n.. Nothing : docui nil 
 posse creari de nihilo, Lucr. 1, 265 : redi- 
 gi ad nihilum, id. 1, 790 : erit aliquid, quod 
 aut ex nihilo oriatur, aut in nihilum subi- 
 to occidat, Cic. de Div. 2, 16 : ut de nihilo 
 quippiam fiat, id. Fat. 9 : interire in ni- 
 hilum, id. Acad. 1, 7: venire ad nihilum, 
 id. Fam. 11, 12 : ad nihilum recidere, id. 
 Phil. 7, 8 : quam mihi ista pro nihilo ! id. 
 Att. 14, 9 : aliquid pro nihilo putare, id. 
 de Div. in Caecil. 7 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 16.— 
 Q3) Nihili, Of no value, worthless: "quem 
 putamus esse non hili, dicimus nihili," 
 Var. L. L. 10, 5, § 81 ; cf., " nihili. qui nee 
 hili quidem est," Fest. p. 175 ed. Mull. : 
 unde is nihili? ubi fuisti? Plaut. Casin. 2, 
 3, 29 : nihili est autem suum Qui officium 
 facere immemor est, id. Pseud. 4, 7, 2 : — 
 homo nihili factus, castrated, id. Mil. 5, 16. 
 Hence, nihili pendere or facere, To es- 
 teem as nothing, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 1 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 5, 6. — (y) De nihilo, For nothing, 
 without cause or reason : Plaut. Cure. 4, 
 1, 17 : mali rem exempli esse, de nihilo 
 hospites corripi, Liv. 34, 61 ; id. 39, 29. — 
 (i5) Nihilo, with comparatives, By nothing, 
 no : nihilo pluris, quam si, etc., no more 
 than if, etc., Plaut. Bac. 3, 4, 21 : nihilo mi- 
 nus, id. Men. 5, 5, 49 : nihilo benevolen- 
 tior, Cic. Fam. 3, 12 : nihilo major, id. ib. 
 6, 3 : nihilo tamen secius, Caes. B. G. 5, 4 
 and 7: nihilo segnius, Liv. 6, 38,— So, ni- 
 hilo minus, or, in one word, nihilominus, 
 None the less, no less, nevertheless, notwith- 
 standing : Lucr. 3, 96 : minus dolendum 
 fuit re non perfecta, sed puniendum ccrte 
 nihilominus, Cic. Mil. 7 : in iis rebus, quae 
 nihilo minus, ut ego absim, confici pos- 
 sunt, id. Fam. 10, 2 : nihilo minus elo- 
 quentiae studendum est, etsi ea quidam 
 perverse abutuntur, id. Inv. 1, 4 ; Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 17. — Also with minus omitted : ni- 
 hilo ego quam tu nunc amata sum. Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 43.— (e) Nihilo ahter, No other- 
 wise : Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 45. 
 
NIMB 
 
 B. Transf., adverb, for non, Not: ti- 
 hilum metuenda timere, Hor. S. 2, 3, 53. 
 
 III. Nil, Nothing, no (rare, and mostly 
 poet. ; in Cic. not at all) : nil opus est 
 verbis, Lucr.5, 264 : si nil sit durius, *Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 29 : nil intra est oleam, nil extra 
 est in mice durum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 31 ; so 
 id. Od. 1, 14, 14 ; id. ib. 4, 4, 73 :— hoc ri- 
 dere raeum, tarn nil, nulla tibi vendo lli- 
 ade, Pers. 1, 122. 
 
 IV. Nilum, abl. nilo, Nothing (a Lucre- 
 tian word) : ad nilum revorti, Lucr. 1, 
 238 ; so id. 1, 674 ; 797 ; 2, 756 ; 864 . nil 
 igitur fieri de nilo posse, id. 1, 206 ; id. 
 
 1, 698. 
 
 nihildum? v - nihil* no. & 
 
 nihlli; v - nmi l> no. & 
 
 1. nihilo, v - nihil, no. II. 
 
 1 2. mhilOj onis, m. [nihil] A good- 
 for-nothing fellow : " ovSauivds, nihilo, nu- 
 gatorius, gerra," Vet. Gloss. 
 
 nihilominus» v. nihil, no. II. 
 
 mhllum, v - nihil, no. II. 
 
 ml, v. nihil, no. III. 
 
 Nlleus (dissyl.), ei, m. One of the en- 
 emies of Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 187. 
 
 NlliacuS» a > um , v. Nilus, no. II., A. 
 
 Nllic61a> ae, m., v. Nilus, no. II., B. 
 
 Nlllgena? ae, c -> v - Nilus, no. II., C. 
 
 tnilaOS) H,f.= vsiXios, A precious stone, 
 of the color of a dark topaz : Plin. 37, 8, 25. 
 
 Niloticus? a , um , v. Nilus, no. II., D. 
 
 NlldtiS; idis, v. Nilus, no. II., E. 
 
 nilum? v - nihil, Tio. IV. 
 
 NllllS; i- m -> N£?Ao?, The River Nile, 
 celebrated for its annual overflow, Lucr. 6, 
 712 ; Cic. N. D. 1, 52 ; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2 ; 
 Plin. 5, 9, 10 ; 18, 8, 47 ; Vitr. 8, 2 ; Luc. 
 10, 199, et saep. It empties through sev- 
 en mouths into the sea : Juv. 13, 26 ; cf. 
 Ov. M. 5, 187 ; 1, 442. 
 
 B. Transf., A canal, conduit, aque- 
 duct : piscina et nilus, Cic. Q,. Fr. 3, 9 Jin. : 
 ductus vero aquarum, quos isti nilos et 
 euripos vocant, id. Leg. 2, 1. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. NlliaCUS, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to the Nile : lontes, 
 Luc. 10, 192 : gurges, id. 9, 1023 : fera, the 
 crocodile, Mart. 5, 65 ; cf., crocodilus, id. 
 3, 93 : olus, the colocasia, id. 13, 57. 
 
 2. Transf.. Egyptian: Niliacis carmi- 
 na lusa modis, Ov. A. A. 3, 318 : amor, 
 an Egyptian amour, i. e. with Cleopatra, 
 Luc. 10, 80 : tyrannus, id. 8, 281 : plebs, 
 Juv. 1, 26 : pecus, i. e. Apis, Stat. Th. 3, 
 478 : juvenca, Io or Isis, Mart. 8, 81 : lens, 
 id. 13, 9 : acetum, Plin. 18, 12, 30. 
 
 B. NUlcdla* ae, ni., A dweller on the 
 Nile, an Egyptian : Prud.in Symm. 2, 439. 
 
 C. Nlligena» ae > comm., One born on 
 the banks of the Nile, an Egyptian : Macr. 
 S. 1. 16. 
 
 D. NlldtlCUSy a, um, adj., Of the 
 Nile, Nilotic : Nilotica tellus, Mart. 6, 80 : 
 rura, Luc. 9, 130 : aqua, Sen. Q. N. 3, 25. 
 
 E. NllotJSj idis. /., Of or from the 
 Nile, Egyptian : Nilotis acus, Luc. 10, 142 : 
 tunica, Mart. 10, 6 : aqua, Sid. Ep. 8, 12. 
 
 i nimbatus- a, um, adj. [nimbus] 
 perh. Light, trifling, frivolous : femina, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 135. 
 
 nimbifcr> era, erum, adj. [nimbus- 
 feroj Storm-bringing, stormy : inter nim- 
 biferas nubes, Avien. in Arat. 858 ; so, ig- 
 nis, Ov. Pont. 4, 8, 60 (al. nubifer). 
 
 nimbdSUS? a > um , adj. [nimbus] Full 
 of storms, stormy, rainy : tluctu nimbosus 
 Orion, Virg. A. 1, 539 : ventus, Ov. Pont. 
 
 2, 3, 27 : aer, Luc. 5, 631 : bruma, Stat. S. 
 I, 3, 89 : montes, Plin. 18, 11, 29. 
 
 nimbus? i, m. [kindr. with nubes, from 
 nubo : rain that comes in clouds, cover- 
 ing over and consequently darkening the 
 horizon] A violent or pouring rain, a rain- 
 storm : I. Lit.: terra abit in nimbos im- 
 bremque, Lucil. in Var. L. L. 5, 4, § 24 : 
 nee nubila nimbis aspergunt, Lucr. 3, 19 : 
 terrere animos fulminibus, tempestatibus, 
 nimbis, nivibus, grandinibus, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 5 : denso regem operuit nimbo, Liv. 1, 16. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. A black rain-cloud, a 
 thunder-cloud : noctisque et nimbum oc- 
 caecat nigror, Pac. in Cic. de Div. 1, 14 ; 
 and de Or. 3, 39 : involvere diem nimbi, 
 Virg. A. 3. 198 ; so id. ib. 587 ; Stat. Th. 1, 
 97. — And hence, still further transf, 
 
 b. A cloud in general. So the bright 
 cloud or cloud-shaped splendor which en- 
 p"'oped the gods when they appeared 
 
 NIMI 
 
 on earth : " proprie nimbus est, qui deo- 
 rum vel imperantium capita quasi clara 
 nebula ambire fingitur," Serv. Virg. A. 3, 
 585 : nimbo succincta, Virg. A. 10, 634 : 
 Pallas nimbo eifulgens, id. ib. 2, 615 : nube 
 candentes humeros amictus Augur Apol- 
 lo, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 31.— (/3) A cloud of smoke, 
 dust, etc. : respiciunt atram in nimbo vo- 
 litare favillam, Virg. A. 5, 666 : fulvae nim- 
 bus arenae, id. Georg. 3, 110 ; so, pulveris, 
 Claud, in Rufin. 2, 176. 
 
 2. A head-band, frontlet, worn by fe- 
 males to make the forehead appear small, 
 ace. to Isid. Orig. 19, 31 (in Arn. 2, 72, the 
 correct reading is not nimbis, but limbis ; 
 v. limbus). 
 
 3. Like the Eng. cloud, of a multitude 
 of things which spread out like a cloud : 
 nimbus peditum, Virg. A. 7, 793 : pilorum, 
 Sil. 5, 215 ; so, telorum, Luc. 4, 776 : lapi- 
 dum saxorumque, Flor. 3, 8 : Corycius, i 
 e. of saffron, Mart. 9, 39 : et Cilices nimbis 
 hie maduere suis, id. Spect. 3 : lucerna 
 nimbis ebria Nicrotianis,/wZZ of perfumed 
 unguents, id. 10, 38 : purpureus, a great 
 quantity of flowers, Claud.. Nupt Honor, et 
 Mar. 298. 
 
 4. A vessel with many holes in it, used 
 at public shows and at entertainments for 
 sprinkling liquid perfumes : nimbus vitre- 
 us, Mart. 14, 112 in lemm. 
 
 *II. Trop., A storm, tempest, i. e. sud- 
 den misfortune : hunc quidem nimbum 
 cito transisse laetor, Cic. Att. 15, 9, 2. 
 
 nimie» adv., v. nimius, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 nimictas- atis,/. [nimiusl A too great 
 number or quantity ; a superfluity, redun- 
 dancy, excess (post-class.) : sanguinis, Pall. 
 6, 7 ; so, prunarum, Eutr. 10, 9 : gaudii, 
 App. M. 3, p. 190 Oud. ; Arn. 4, 133.— In 
 the plur., Pall. 2, 13 med. 
 
 nimiOj v - nimius, ad fin., no. II., b. 
 
 nimidpere? more correctly written 
 separate, nimio opere. 
 
 n imi rnm. adv. [ni, i. q. ue-mirum, v. 
 ni, 7io. I.; and therefore, lit., not won- 
 derful, no wonder; cf., mirum ni can- 
 tem, under ni, no. III., A, (i ; hence], to 
 indicate a reality, a truth, Without doubt, 
 doubtless, indisputably, certainly, surely, 
 truly : nimirum Themistocles est auctor 
 adhibendus, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71 : non parva 
 res, sed nimirum omnium maxima, id. 
 Mur. 22, 45 : et nimirum is princeps ex 
 Latinis, id. Brut. 21, 82: is est nimirum 
 Soter, qui salutem dedit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 63 ; id. Leg. 2, 1, 3 ; so id. de Or. 1, 4 ; 23, 
 75 : non omnia nimirum eidem dii dede- 
 re, truly, Liv. 22, 51. 
 
 II. Freq. in an ironical sense, Doubt- 
 less, to be sure, forsooth : aperienda nimi- 
 rum nocte janua fuit, Liv. 40, 9 : uni ni- 
 mirum tibi recte semper erunt res, Hor. 
 S. 2, 2, 106; Tac. H. 1, 33; id. Ann. 2,82. 
 
 nimiSi a dv. Too much, overmuch, ex- 
 cessively, beyond measure : I, Lit.: Chre- 
 mes nimis graviter cruciat adolescentu- 
 lum nimisque inhumane, too severely . . . 
 too inhumanly, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 1: nee 
 nimis valde nee nimis saepe, Cic. Leg. 3, 
 1 : nimis dixi, Plin. Pan. 45. — (J3) c. gen. : 
 nimis insidiarum, Cic. Or. 51 : haec loca 
 lucis habent nimis, Ov. F. 6, 115. 
 
 B. With a preceding negative, Not too 
 much, not very much, not particularly, not 
 very: Philotimi literae me quidem non 
 nimis, sed eos admodum delectarunt, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 24 : ea dicis non nimis deesse no- 
 bis, id. de Or. 1, 29 : Caecilium non nimis 
 hanc causam severe, non nimis accurate, 
 non nimis diligenter acturum, id. de Div. 
 in Caecil. 22 : praesidium non nimis fir- 
 mum, Caes. B. G. 7, 36 : haud nimis am- 
 plum, Liv. 8, 4. 
 
 II. Transf., Beyond measure, exceed- 
 ingly (ante-class.) : nimis velim lapdem, 
 etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 119 : n. id gen is ego 
 odi male, id. Rud. 4, 2, 15 ; so id. Amph. 
 1, 1, 63 ; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 16.— Also, nimis 
 quam, very much: nimis quam formido, 
 ne, etc., Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 79. 
 
 nimimn, adv., v. nimius, ad fin. 
 
 nimius? a, um, adj. [nimis] Beyond 
 measure, excessive, too great, too much. 
 
 I, Lit.: vitem coercet, ne in omnes 
 partes nimia (for nimis) fundatur, Cic. de 
 Sen. 15 : nimiae celeritates, id. Off. 1, 36 : 
 nimia pertinacia atque arrogantia, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 85 : Prometheus Assiduam nimio 
 
 KING 
 
 pectore pavit avem, that grew again loo 
 fast, Mart. Spect. 7.— (j3) aliquare. Excess- 
 ive, immoderate, intemperate in any thing : 
 fiducianimius, Sall.fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. : 
 rebus secundis nimii, Tac. H. 4, 23 : nimi- 
 us mero, Hor. Od. 2, 12, 5. — (y) c. gen. . 
 impotens et nimius animi est, Liv. 6, 11 : 
 imperii, id. 3, 26 : sermonis, Tac. H. 3, 75 : 
 pugnae, Sil. 5, 232. 
 
 2. Sub St.: nimium, ii, n., Too much, 
 superabundance, excess: mediocritatem il- 
 lam tenebit, quae est inter nimium et pa- 
 rum, Cic. Off. 1, 25 : juris, Sil. 14, 670 : auri 
 argentique nimium fuit, Plin. 33 prooem. 
 
 B. In partic, Too mighty, too power- 
 ful (post-Aug.) : Cn. Pompeium esse nim- 
 ium jam liberae reipublicae, Vellej. 2, 32 ; 
 so, legio legatis nimia ac formidolosa erat, 
 Tac. Agr. 7 : Flor. 3, 15. 
 
 II, Transf, Great beyond measure, i. 
 e. very great, very much : homo nimia pul- 
 chritudine, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 8 : nimia mem- 
 oras mira, id. Amph. 2, 1, 69 ; 5, 1, 52 ; 
 Mart. 5, 64. — 2. Subst. : nimium boni 
 est, cui nihil est mali, it is great good for- 
 tune (a transl. of Eurip. Hec. 2 : kuvoS d\- 
 6iu>raTos), Enn. in Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 71. — 
 Hence, b. In the abl, nimio, adverb., Ex- 
 ceedingly, by far, much : Plaut. True. 4, 
 
 1, 6 : nimio mavolo, id. Poen. 1, 2, 90 : 
 quia te nimio plus diligo, Anton, in Cic. 
 Att. 10, 8, A ; so, ne doleas plus nimio, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 33, 1 ; cf., nimio minus, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 4, 21 : nimio melius, id. Pers. 1, 3, 
 31, et saep. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., In two forms, nimium and (post 
 class.) nimie. 
 
 A, nimium, Too much, too: nimium 
 parce facere sumptum, Ter. Andr. 2, 6, 
 19 : n. diu, Cic. Cat. 1, 5 : n. longum tem- 
 pus, id. Att. 12, 18 : nimium dicere, opp. 
 parum, id. Cluent. 58 : nimium multi, id. 
 ib. 46. — (/3) Non nimium, Not very much, 
 not particularh/ : illud non nimium probo, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 30. 
 
 2. Transf., Very much, greatly, exceed- 
 ingly : homo nimium lepidus, Plaut. Mil. 
 4, 2, 8: loci nimium mirabiles, id. Trin. 4, 
 
 2, 86 : nimium vellem, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49 : 
 o fortunatos nimium, sua, si bona norint, 
 Agricolas ! Virg. G. 2, 458 : felix et nimi- 
 um felix 1 Stat. S. 3, 3, 25. — In class, prose 
 esp. : 1), Nimium quantum, As much as 
 can be, very much indeed, exceedingly, very : 
 dittert inter honestum et turpe nimium 
 quantum, Cic. Fin. 4, 25 : sales in dicendo 
 nimium quantum valent, id. Or. 26 : ille 
 nimium quantum audacter, Oves, inquit, 
 etc., Gell. 16, 6. — For which rarely, nimi- 
 um quam, o Lyde, es barbarus, Plaut. Bac. 
 1, 2, 13 (in Quint. (* 4, 2, 70) dub. ; v. Spald. 
 ad loc). 
 
 B. nimie: 1. Too much, excessively 
 nimie aliquid facere, Capit. Gord. 6 : arat 
 (frontem rugis) non nimie sed pulchre 
 dictum, Macr. S. 6, 6.-2. Transf., Very 
 much, very: in locis nimie frigidis, Pall. 
 4,10. 
 
 ningit (ninguit), ebat, nxit, 3. v. n. 
 [Wy; w, V40O)] It snows: I, Lit: ningit, 
 Col. 11, 2 med. ; Virg. G. 3, 367 :— quum 
 ninxerit coelestium molem mihi, Att. in 
 Prise, p. 822 P.— (/3) In the pass, form : to- 
 tum illud spatium, qua pluitur et ningitur 
 App. Flor. 1, p. 8 Oud. 
 
 * II. Transf, To shower down, scatter. 
 ningunt rosarum Floribus, Lucr. 2, 628. 
 
 ning'O (ninguo), ere, v. the preced. 
 art., 7io. II. 
 
 * ningor? oris, m. [ningo] A fall of 
 snow : App. de Mundo, p. 309 Oud. 
 
 ninglliduS; a, um, adj. [ninguis] Full 
 of snow, snowy (post-class.) : juganinguida, 
 Aus. Ep. 24, 68 : oppida, id. ib. 24, 124 : 
 Boreas, Prud. Apopth. 729.— H. Transf, 
 That falls from the sky like snow . cibus, 
 t. e. manna, Prud. Cath. 5, 97. 
 
 llingllis. is, /• [kindr. with nix] Snow 
 (ante-and post-classical) : albas decedere 
 ningues, Lucr. 6, 736 ; id. ib. 964. So ac- 
 cording to Lucil. in Charis. p. 71 P.; App. 
 in Prise, p. 724 ib. 
 
 ninguit and ningUO» v - ningit. 
 
 ningnlus- a, um, adj. [ne compound- 
 ed with a noun otherwise unknown, like 
 nihil, nemo] Nobody: "ningulus, nullus, 
 ut Ennius 1. II. : qui ferro minitere atque 
 in te ningulus . . . ," Fest. p. 177 ed Mull. : 
 " ningulus, nullus. Marcius vates : no 
 8 1001 
 
NISI 
 
 ningulus mederi queat." Paul. ex. Fest. 
 p. 176 ed. Mull. 
 
 NiniVe? ^s, /• The ancient capital 
 of Assyria, Paul. Nol. Carm. 23, 168; Al- 
 cim. 4, 337. In Plin. 6, 13, 16, called Ninus 
 or Ninos, v. Ninus.— U. Derivv.: A. 
 Nlnivitaei arum, to., The inhabitants 
 of Nineveh, the Ninevites: Prud. Cath. 7, 
 131.— B. NinivitlCUSj a,um, adj., Nin- 
 evite : puer, Hier. in Jesai. 3, 7, 16. 
 
 NinUS; i- "*., Nivos., The son of Belus, 
 the first king of Assyria, husbaJid ofStmir- 
 amis, and builder of Nineveh, Just. 1, 1 ; 
 Curt. 3, 3; Ov. M. 4, 88. — H. Another 
 name of the city of Nineveh, Plin. 6. 13, 16, 
 called also Ninos, Tac. A. 12, 13 ; Luc. 3, 
 215. — HI, Another name of the city of Hi- 
 erapolis, Amm. 14, 26. 
 
 Ninyas or Ninya? ae, to. Son of 
 
 Ninus and Semh-amis, Just. 1, 1. 
 
 Nldba. ae, and Niobe* gs ' f- Nicg»7 : 
 I. The daughter of Tantalus, and wife of 
 Ampkion, king of 'Thebes, whose seven sons 
 and seven daughters were slain by Apollo 
 and Diana, because, on the strength of her 
 numerous progeny, she had set herself above 
 Latona. Niobe herself was changed into a 
 stone, which was transported in a whirlwind 
 to the top of Sipylus, and has ever since re- 
 mained wet with, tears, Ov. M. 6, 146 sq. : 
 Nioba fingitur lapidea, propter aeternurn 
 credo in luctu silentium, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26; 
 Prop. 3, 8,_8 ; so id. 2, 16, 7.— B. Derivv. : 
 1. Nldbeus, a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Niobe: proles, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 1.— 2. 
 Widbld.CS- ae, m., A son of Niobe, Hyg. 
 Fab. 11 in lemm. 
 
 II. The daughter of Phoroneus, king of 
 Argos, who bore Argus to Jupiter, Hyg. 
 Fab. 145. 
 
 NiphaeuS; i> *». A. male proper name, 
 Virg. A. 10, 570. 
 
 NiphaS; adis,/., Nt$aff (snow-storm), 
 A Roman surname : Inscr. Grut. 278, 10. 
 
 Nlphates» ae. m., N «bdrns: I. A part 
 of the Mount Taurus range in Armenia, 
 Virg. G. 3, 30. — H. A river that rises in the 
 same, Luc. 3, 245. 
 
 Niphe? e s » /•» Ni'$?7, One of the com- 
 panions of Diana, Ov. M. 3, 171 (* others 
 read Nephele). 
 
 NiphetuS; i> m -> Ni#£ro? (snow- 
 storm), .4 Roman surname: Inscr. ap. 
 Fabr. p. 516, n. 243. 
 
 ♦ Niptra? orum, n. plur. = NiVT/to, 
 Water for washing, the title ol a tragedy 
 of Pacuvius, Cic. fuse. 2, 21 ; Gell. 13, 29 ; 
 v. the fragments in Bothe, Poetae seen. 
 Lat. V. p. 133. 
 
 Nireus (dissyl.), ei and eos, to., N</5£- 
 vs, Sun of Charopus and Aglaia, the hand- 
 somest man among the Greeks before Troy: 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 15 ; so Hor. Epod. 15, 22; 
 Prop. 3, 16, 27. 
 
 + niSj pro nobis, Fest. s. v. CALLIM, 
 p. 47 ed. Mull. 
 
 Nlsa< ae. /. A female proper name, 
 Virg. E. 8, 26. 
 
 NlsaeuS) a, um, v. 3. Nisus, no. B., 1. 
 
 Niseis* idis, v. 3. Nisus, no. B., 2. 
 
 NlseiUS, a, um, v. 3. Nisus, no. B., 3. 
 
 nisi, conj. [ ni-si. v. ni, no. III.] If not, un- 
 less: quid tu malum curas, Utrum crudum 
 an coctum edim? nisi tu mihi es tutor, 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15 : quod nisi esset, certe 
 postea non discessisset, Cic. Clu. 66: non 
 posse ejus imperia diutius sustineri, nisi 
 quid in Caesare sit auxilii, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 31 ; Suet Caes. 52.— (/3) After interroga- 
 tives and negatives, Except, save only, on ly : 
 ne quis enuntiaret, nisi quibus mandatum 
 esset, Caes. B. G. 1, 30 : hoc sentio, nisi in 
 bonis, amicitiam esse non posse, Cic. Lael. 
 5 : etenim diccre nemo potest, nisi qui 
 prudenter inielligit, id. Brut. 6, 23.— (y) 
 So with a follg. negative: sic orator, nisi 
 multitudine audiente, eloquens esse non 
 possit, Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 338 : Labienus ju- 
 ravit, se, nisi victorem, in castra non re- 
 lersurum. Caes. B. C. 3, 87. Sometimes 
 the negative is omitted, when it can be 
 easily supplied from the context (*but 
 others, in these passages, supply non; v. 
 Kritz. Sail. .1. 54j 5): Liv. 34, 16 j Sail J. 
 54, 5.— (o) After nihil aliud, quid aliud, 
 Save, but, than. : quid est pietas, nisi volun- 
 tas grata in parentes ? Cic. Plane. 33 : erat 
 historia nihil aliud nisi annalium confec- 
 io, id. de Or. 2, 12.— ( £ ) Nisi si, Except if 
 1002 
 
 NITE 
 
 unless: nisi si etiam illuc pervei erint, 
 ' Var. R. R. 2, 9 : noli putare me ad quem- 
 quam longiores epistolas scribere, nisi si 
 qui ad me plura scripsit, etc., Cic. Fam. 14, 
 2: nisi vero si quis est qui, id. Cat. 2, 4. — 
 (s) Nisi ut, Except that, unless: neque con- 
 vivia inire ausus est, nisi ut speculatores 
 cum lanceis circumstarent, Suet. Claud. 
 35. — (n) Nisi quod, Except that: cum Pa- 
 trone Epicureo mihi omnia sunt commu- 
 nia, nisi quod in philosophia vehementer 
 ab eo dissentio, Cic. Fam. 13, 1 : praedia 
 me valde delectant, nisi quod me aere cir- 
 cumforaneo obruerunt, id. Att. 2, 1 ; so id. 
 Tusc. 3, 24, 58 : ab negotiis numquam 
 voluptas remorata est, nisi quod de uxore 
 potuit honestius consuli, Sail. J. 95 ; Tac. 
 A. 14, 14 : unde causa et origo peregrino 
 sacro parum comperi, nisi quod signum 
 ipsum . . . docet advectam religionem, id. 
 Germ. 9. — (£) Nisi quia, Except because, 
 i. e. until that: at nesciebam id dicere 
 illam, nisi quia Correxit miles, quod in- 
 tellexi minus, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 10. 
 
 B. In transitions, also in the combina- 
 tions nisi vero, nisi forte, nisi tamen : nisi 
 forte volumus Epicureorum opinionem 
 sequi, qui, etc., Cic. Fat. 16 : nisi vero ex- 
 istimatis dementem Africanum fuisse, qui, 
 etc., id. Mil. 3. 
 
 NlSiaS) adis,/., v. 3. Nisus, no. B., 4. 
 
 Nisibis, is,/., NioiSis: I. A city in 
 Mesopotamia, now Nisibia, Plin. 6, 13 ; 
 Amm. 25, 31.— B. Deriv., NlSlbenuS, 
 a, um, adj.. Of Nisibis ; hence, Nisibeni, 
 orum, m., The inhabitants of Nisibis : 
 Amm. 25, 8. — II. -A city in Aria, id. 1, 23. 
 
 1. niSUS< a, um, Part., from nitor. 
 
 2. msilS» us, »»■ [nitor] A pressing or 
 resting upon or against, a pressure; a 
 striving, exertion, labor, effort (mostly po- 
 et. ; while nixus is good prose, v, h. v.) : pe- 
 detentim et sedato nisu, a tread, step, Pac. 
 in Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48: pinnarum nisus 
 inanis, a flight, Lucr. 6, 834 ; so, insolitos 
 docuere nisus, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 8 ; and, hie 
 dea se primum rapido pulcherrima nisu 
 Sistit, Virg. A. 11, 852 :— stat gravis Entel- 
 lus nisuque immotus eodem, etc., (*in 
 the same posture,) Virg. A. 5, 437 : — hunc 
 stirps Oceani maturis nisibus Aethra Edi- 
 dit, pains, throes, labor of parturition (v. 
 2. nixus), Ov. F. 5, 171. — In prose : uti 
 prospectus nisusque per saxa facilius fo- 
 ret, Sail. J. 94, 1 : quae dubia nisu vide- 
 bantur, id. ib. 94, 2. 
 
 3. NlSUS, i : ™-> Niffos : I. A king of 
 Megara, father of Scylla, who cut off her 
 father's purple hair, on which the safety of 
 his kingdom depended, in order to gain 
 the love of Minos ; whereupon Nisus was 
 changed into a sparrow-hawk, and Scylla 
 into the bird ciris (* Virg. G. 1 , 405). With 
 this Scylla is often confounded anoth- 
 er, the daughter of Phorcus, who was 
 changed into a monster with dogs about 
 her middle, Ov. M. 8, 6 sq. ; Virg. Cir. ; 
 Serv. ad Virg. E. 6, 74. 
 
 B. Derivv.: 1. Nisaeus, a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Nisus. Nisaean : et vos 
 Nisaei, naufraga monstra. canes, i. e. Scyl- 
 la, the daughter of Phorcus, Ov. F. 4, 501; 
 cf. id. A. A. 1, 331. 
 
 2. Niseis, Wis, /., The daughter of 
 Nisus, confounded with the daughter of 
 Phorcus (v. above, under Nisus) : praete- 
 rita cautus Niseide navita gaudet, Ov. R. 
 Am. 737. 
 
 3. NlseiUS, a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Nisus, Nisaean. : per mare caeru- 
 leixm trahitur Niseia virgo, Virg. Cir. 390 ; 
 cf. Ov. M. 8, 35. 
 
 4. Nisias? adis, /., Nisaean, i. e. Me- 
 garian : Nisiades matres Nisiadesque nu- 
 rus, of Megaris, in Sicily (a colony of 
 Megara, in Greece), Ov. Her. 15, 54. 
 
 * nitedillaj ae, /. A kind of small 
 mouse, a dormouse: Cic. Sest. 33 (*Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 29). The contr. collat form, 
 nitela. v. under 2. nitela. 
 
 mtcf acioi feci, factum, 3. v. a. [ni- 
 teo-faciu] To make shining (post class.) : 
 ventus mare crispicans nitefadt, Gell. 18, 
 11 : srrato crinem nitefactus olivo, Juvenc. 
 1, 607. 
 
 1. nitela? ae, /. [niteo] Brightness, 
 splendor (post-class.): I. Lit.: armorum 
 nitela, Sol. 22.— II. Transf.: A. That 
 which shines or glitters, a glittering parti- 
 
 NITE 
 
 cle: nitelae pulveris, gold-dust, Sol. 23 — 
 B. That which causes to shine, a polish 
 nitelae oris, i. e. tooth-powder, Catull. in 
 App. Apol. p. 393 Oud. 
 
 2. nitela (nitella, Not. Tir. p. 176), 
 ae, /. [contr. from nitedula] A kind of 
 small mouse, a dormouse : Plin. 8, 57, 72 : 
 aurea nitela, Mart. 5, 37. 
 
 * nitelinUS) a, um, adj. [2. nitela] Of 
 or belonging to a nitela or dormouse : co- 
 lor, the color of a dormouse : salix, Plin. 
 16, 37, 69. 
 
 1. XlitenS; entis. Shining ; Part, and 
 Pa., from niteo; v. niteo, ad fin. 
 
 2. nitenS; entis. Pressing upon or 
 against ; Part., from nitor. 
 
 XUtenter» ad v., v. niteo, Pa., ad fin. 
 niteo» ere, v. n. [nix] To shine, look 
 bright, glitter, glisten. 
 
 1. Lit. : placatumque nitet dmuso lu- 
 mine coelum, Lucr. 1, 9 : luna potest solis 
 radiis percussa nitere, id. 5, 703 : qui ni- 
 tent unguentis, fulgent purpura, Cic. Cat. 
 2, 3 : diversi niteant cum mille colores, 
 Ov. M. 6, 65 : vere nitent terrae, id. Fast 
 
 4, 126 : aera nitent usu, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 51. 
 So too, Tib. 1, 4, 58 ; id. 1, 11, 49 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 10, 19; Mart. 9, 58; 8, 6, et saep. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. Of animals, To be 
 sleek, in good condition : Plin. 18, 5, 6 : 
 unde sic quaeso nites ? Phaedr. 3, 7, 4. — 
 So too, 
 
 2. Of persons, To shine, to look bright 
 or beautiful: miseri quibus Intentata ni- 
 tes ! Hor. Od. 1, 5, 12 : ore nitet, Mart. 10, 
 89: nitet ante alias regina comesque Pe- 
 lides, Stat. Ach. 2, 148 : murice tincta Ves- 
 te nitea, Mart. 5, 23. 
 
 3. Of fields in good condition, To look 
 flourishing, thriving : camposque niten- 
 tes desuper ostentat, Virg. A. 6, 677 : ubi 
 tellus nitet, Petr. 99. — So, too, of plants : 
 herba nitens, Ov. M. 15, 202: arbores ni- 
 tent, Plin. 17, 4, 3. 
 
 4. Of wealth, etc., To flourish, abound: 
 vectigal in pace niteat, Cic. Agr. 1, 7 : res 
 ubi magna nitet domino sene, Hor. S. 2, 
 
 5, 12. 
 
 II. Trop., To shine, be brilliant, look 
 beautiful : illorum vides quam niteat ora- 
 tio, Cic. Fin. 4, 3 ; so, verum ubi plura ni- 
 tent in carmine, Hor. A. P. 351 : omnia no- 
 bilibus oppidis nitent, Plin. 3, 5, 7. — Henco 
 
 nitens, entis, Pa., Shining, glittering, 
 brilliant, bright: A. Lit: arma nitentia, 
 Liv. 9, 40 ; capilli malobathro, Hor. Od. 
 2, 7, 7 : mensae, id. Sat. 2, 2, 4 : oculi, Virg 
 A. 1, 226: astra, Ov. F. 5, 543: Lucifer, 
 Tib. 1, 3, 93 : nitentes solis equi, Val. Fl. 
 5, 413 : Tyrioque nitentior ostro flos ori- 
 tur, Ov. M. 10, 211. 
 
 2. Transf.: a. Of animals, Sleek, fat. 
 nitens taurus, Virg. A. 3, 20. 
 
 b. Of persons, Shining, bright, beauti 
 ful: uxor ore floridolo nitens, Catull. 61, 
 193 : desiderio meo nitenti, my beautiful 
 mistress, id. 2, 5 : nitentior femina, Ov. M. 
 12, 405. 
 
 C. Of plants, Blooming : nitentia culta, 
 Virg. G. 1, 153 : arbor laeta et nitens, Gell 
 12,1. 
 
 II, Trop. : A, Illustrious: recenti glo 
 ria nitens, Liv. 3, 12 : non patre nitens lin 
 guave, Sil. 6, 19. 
 
 B. Of speech, Brilliant, elegant: ora- 
 tio, Cic. Brut. 67. 
 
 C. Of the mind, Bright, clear: macte, 
 oro, nitenti kigenio, Stat. S. 1, 5, 63. — 
 Hence, Adv., nitenter, Brightly, brill 
 iantly ; in the Comp., nitentius, Mart. Cap 
 
 nitescOi tui, 3. v. inch. n. [niteo] To 
 begin to shine, to shine out or forth (poet 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : I, Lit. : coelum 
 nitescere, arbores frondescere, Poet, ap 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 : exiguo qui stellarum 
 nitore nitescit, Cic. Arat. 174 : juventus 
 Nudatos humeros oleo perfusa nitescit, 
 Virg. A. 5, 134 : nitcscente nova luna, Plin. 
 8, 1, 1 ; id. 37, 12, 74 :— ex humero Pelopis 
 non nituisset ebur, Tib. 1, 4, 58. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. Of animals, To grow 
 sleek, well-conditioned, fat: arinenta ni- 
 tescunt, Plin. Ep. 2, 17. 
 
 2. Of persons, To become blooming ; in 
 the temp, perf, to be blooming: o pueri, 
 nituistis, Hor. S. 2, 2, 128. 
 
 3 Of plants, To grow luxuriously, te 
 bloom : Plin. 12. 25, 54. 
 
 II. Trop., To become illustrious or cud 
 
NIT O 
 
 ebrated : ut ingenio, doctrina, praeceptio- 
 ne natura nitescat, Auct. Her. 3, 16, 29 : 
 quid non cultu nitescit ? Quint. 9. 4, 5 : — 
 studiis honestis et eloquentiae gloria ni- 
 tescere, Tac. A. 12, 58. 
 
 nltibimduSj a. um, adj. [nitor] Press- 
 ing, straining, striving (post-class.) : men- 
 tium conspiratu tacito niribundi, Gell. 1, 
 11 : pondus nitibundum, oppressive weight, 
 weighty pressure, Sol. 25. 
 
 Illtide» a dv., v. nitidus, ad Jin. 
 
 * nitidltas? atis,/. [nitidus] Splendor, 
 beauty : lormae, Att. in Non. 143, 29. 
 
 nitldlUSCule? adv., v. nitidiusculus, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 nitidlUSCUlllS5 a , um > a dj- dim. [nit- 
 idus] Somewhat shining (a Plautin. word) : 
 caput, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 84.— Hence, Adv., 
 nitidluscule, Somewhat finely, sprucely : 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 8. 
 
 nitidOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 make bright or shilling, to polish, smoothe 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : ferramen- 
 ta detersa nitidentur, Col. 12, 3: post ser- 
 raturam, plagam ferramentis acutis niti- 
 demus, Pall. 3, 17.— JI, In partic, To 
 wash, bathe : eunt ad fontem, nitidant cor- 
 pora, Enn. in Non. 144, 16 ; so mid., niti- 
 dantur vulgo, Att. ib. 17. 
 
 * nitldulus, a, um, adj. dim. [nitidus] 
 Somewhat spruce, rather trim : vidua niti- 
 dula, Sulp. Sev. dial. 2, 8. 
 
 nitidus? a. um > a dj- [niteo] Shining, 
 glittering, bright, polished, clear (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit.: facite, sultis, nitidae ut 
 aedes meae sint, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 8 : in 
 picturis alios horrida, inculta . . . contra 
 alios nitida, laeta delectant, Cic. Or. 11 : 
 nitidus juventa (anguis), Virg. G. 3. 437 : 
 nitida caesaries, id. ib. 4, 337 : caput solis, 
 id. ib. 1, 467 : ebur, Ov. M. 2, 3 : aries 
 nitidissimus auro, id. Fast. 3, 867 : aether, 
 Val. Fl. 3, 467. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1, Of animals, Sleek, 
 plump, fat : jumenta, Nep. Eum. 5. 
 
 2. Of persons, Well-conditioned, well- 
 favored, healthy-looking : nitidius robur, 
 Liv. 28, 35 : me pinguem et nitidum bene 
 curata cute vises, fior. Ep. 1, 4, 15.— So, 
 nitidis sensibus haurire aliquid, with fresh, 
 unblunted, unsated senses, Claud. Cons. 
 Mall. Theod. 193. 
 
 3. G nod-looking, handsome, neat, ele- 
 gant, spruce, trim : nimis nitida femina, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 12 ; so id. Aul. 3, 6, 4 : 
 quos pexo capillo nitidos videtis, Cic. Cat. 
 
 2, 10 : ex nitido fit rusticus, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 
 83 : villae, id. ib. 1, 15, 46 : nitidioris vitae 
 instrumenta, Plin. 13, 15, 30. 
 
 4. Of fields and plants, Blooming, fer- 
 tile, luxuriant : nitidae fruges arbustaque 
 laeta, Lucr. 2, 594 : campi nitidissimi viri- 
 dissimique, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18 : nitidissima 
 arboris pars, Plin. 17, 14, 16.— Poet. : niti- 
 dissimus annus, rich, fertile, Ov. F. 5, 263. 
 
 II. Trop., Cultivated, polished, refined: 
 nitidum quoddam genus verborum etlae- 
 tum, Cic. de Or. 1, 18 : verba nitidiora, id. 
 Part. 5 : Isocrates nitidus et comptus, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 79 : n. et curata vox-, id. 11, 
 
 3, 26.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., nitide, Splendidly, brightly, beau- 
 tifully, magnificently : ut nitide nitet, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 4, 3 : coenare nitide, id. Casin. 3, 
 6, 19 ; cf. Cist. 1, 1, 11. 
 
 Nitipbrigres? um. m- A people in 
 Aquit.anian Gaul, between the Garumna 
 and the Liger, near the mod. Agen, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 7; 31; 35; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 
 263. 
 
 1. nitor? nisus and nixus, 3. (archaic 
 form of the part. perf. : " GNITUS e» 
 GN1XTJS a genibus prisci dixerunt," Fest. 
 p. 96 ed. Mull.) v. dep. n. [ace. to the pre- 
 ceding forms, gnitus and gnixus, to be 
 derived from genu : to rest upon the 
 knees ; hence, transf.] To bear or rest 
 upon something. 
 
 I. Lit. : (a) c. abl. : ambae te obsecra- 
 mus genibus nixae, we implore thee upon 
 our knees, i. e. kneeling, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 
 33 : stirpibus suis niti, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13 : 
 herbescens viriditas, quae nixa fibris stir- 
 
 E)ium sensim adolescit, id. de Sen. 15 : 
 lastili nixus, id. Rab. perd. 7 : muliercula 
 nixus, id. Verr. 2, 5, 33 : juvenis, qui niti- 
 tur hasta, Virg. A. 6, 760 : nixus baculo, 
 Ov. Pont. 1, 8, 52.— ((5) With in c. ace. : 
 uixus in hastam, Virg. A. Y,l, 398. — (y) 
 
 N I V A 
 
 Abs. : Sisiphu' versat Saxum sudans ni- 
 tendo, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10. 
 
 B. Transf. : J. To make one's way 
 with an effort, to press forward, advance ; 
 and, with respect to the goal, to mount, 
 climb, fly, etc. (mostly poet.) : quaedam 
 serpentes ortae extra aquam simul ac 
 primum niti possunt, aquam persequun- 
 tur, Cic. N. D. 2, 48 : nituntur gradibus, 
 Virg. A. 2, 442 : in altas rupes, Luc. 4, 37 : 
 ad sidera, Virg. G. 2, 427 : in aera, Ov. 
 Pont. 2, 7, 27 : in adversum, id. Met. 2, 72 : • 
 sursum nitier, Lucr. 1, 1056. 
 
 2. To strain in giving birth, to bring 
 forth, Plin. 9, 35, 54. 
 
 3. To strain for a stool, Suet. Vesp. 20. 
 II. T r o p. : A. To mentally strain or 
 
 strive, to exert one's self, labor, endeavor : 
 moderatio modo virium assit et tantum, 
 quantum potest, quisque nitatur, Cic. de 
 Sen. 10 ; Nep. Att. 15 : — niti contra ali- 
 quem, Caes. B. C. 2, 37 ; so Sail. C. 39 :— 
 pro aliquo, Liv. 35, 10 ; cf., pro libertate 
 summa ope niti, Sail. J. 35 : — nitebatur, 
 ne gravius in eum consuleretur, Sail. C. 
 13; cf., unus Miltiades maxime nitebatur, 
 ut, etc., Nep. Milt. 4. — With an inf. : sum- 
 ma vi Cirtam irrumpere nititur, Sail. J. 
 27 : patriam recuperare n., Nep. Pelop. 
 2 : ingenio nitor non periisse meo, Ov. 
 Pont. 3, 5, 34. 
 
 2. With a reference to the goal, To 
 strive after a thing : ad immortalitatem 
 gloriae niti, Cic. de Sen. 23, 82 : so, ad 
 summa, Quint. Prooem. § 20 : in vetitum, 
 Ov. Am. 3, 4, 17. 
 
 B. To rest, rely, depend upon a thing : 
 (a) With in c. abl. : nixus in nomine in- 
 ani, Lucr. 5, 907 : conjectura in qua niti- 
 tur divinatio, Cic. de Div. 2, 26 : ea. in 
 quibus causa nititur, id. Coel. 10 : cujus 
 in vita nitebatur salus civitatis, id. Mil. 7. 
 — (jj) c. abl. : spe niti, Cic. Att. 3, 9 : con- 
 silio atque auctoritate alicujus, id. Off. 1, 
 34 ; id. Fam. 1, 5, a. 2 : si quis hoc uno 
 nititur quod sit ignobilis, id. Cluent. 40. — 
 (y) With ubi: quo confugies? ubinitere? 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 64. 
 
 2. nitor; oris > m - [niteo] Brightness, 
 splendor, lustre, sheen. 
 
 1. Lit.: nitor exoriens aurorae, Lucr. 
 4, 539 : diurnus, the daylight, Ov. Her. 18, 
 78 : herbarum viridis, Lucr. 5, 781 : ar- 
 genti et auri, Ov. Pont. 3, 4, 23 : eboris, 
 Plin. 7, 15, 13 : materiae, of the wood, id. 
 16, 40, 79 : speculi, id. 11, 37, 64 : gladii, 
 id. 2, 25, 22 : nigerrimus gemmae, id. 37, 
 10, 69 : nitorem cutis facit sal, id. 31, 7, 41. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. Sleekness, plumpness, 
 good looks, beauty: nitor corporis, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 2, 10 : urit me Glycerae nitor, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 19, 5 : Liparei nitor Hebri, id. ib. 1, 
 19,5. 
 
 2. Neatness, elegance, brilliancy of ex- 
 ternal appearance : Cic. Coel. 31 : oppi- 
 dum praecipui nitoris, Plin. 4, 12, 26. 
 
 3. In gen., Color: Lucr. 2, 817 : ludis et 
 externo tinctanitore caput, Prop. 2, 14, 26. 
 
 II, Trop., of speech, Splendor, ele- 
 gance, grace of style : orationis nitor, Cic. 
 Or. 32: n. domesticus eloquii, Ov. Pont. 
 2, 2, 51 : n. et cultus descriptionum, Tac. 
 Or. 20 : translationum nitor, Quint. 12, 10, 
 36 : sublimitas et magnificentia et nitor, 
 id. 8, 3, 3 : eruditione ac nitore praestare, 
 id. 10, 1, 98 : scripsit non sine cultu ac ni- 
 tore, id. ib. 124. 
 
 nitrariaj ae ./- [nitrum] A place where 
 natron was dug or prepared : Plin. 31, 10, 
 46 (ib. saep.). 
 
 nitratttS» a, um > a dj. [id.] Mixed with 
 natron : aqua, Col. 12, 55 ; so Mart. 13, 17. 
 
 nitrXOn* u > n - A plant, also called 
 daphnoides, App. Herb. 58. 
 
 nitrdSUS; a, um i a dj. [nitrum] Full 
 of natron : aquae frigidae genus nitrosum, 
 Vitr. 8, 3 : lacus, Plin. 31, 10, 46. 
 
 tnitrum* i> n. = virpov, also called 
 sal nitrum, Native mineral alkali, native 
 soda, natron ; found chiefly in Media, 
 Egypt, Thrace, and Macedonia, " Plin. 31, 
 10, 46 ;" and used for washing with, Isid. 
 Orig. 16, 2. — Hence, 
 
 II. Transf. : censuram lomentum aut 
 nitrum esse, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 4. 
 
 nivalis? e, adj. [nix] Of or belonging 
 to snow, snowy, snow-: I„ Lit.: nivalis 
 dies, a snowy day, Liv. 21, 54 : loca, Plin. 
 26, 8, 29 : venti, id. 2, 47, 48 : axis, the re- 
 
 N I XU 
 
 gion of snow, Val. Fl. 5, 225 : Hebrus ni 
 vali compede vinctus, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 3 : un- 
 dae, water filled with snow, Mart. 14. 48 
 aqua nivalis, snow-water, Gell. 19, 5. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Cold: dies, a cold, 
 dull day : dicimus nivalem diem, cum al- 
 tum frigus et triste coelum est, Sen. Q. N. 
 
 4, 4 ; so Flor. 2, 6 : osculum, cold, frigid, 
 Mart. 7, 95, 2. 
 
 B. Snow-like, snowy : equi candore ni 
 vali, Virg. A. 3, 538.— Trop. : nivalis Pie- 
 tas, Prud. in Symm. 2, 249. 
 
 niyariuS; a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to snow : nivarium colum, a 
 strainer filled with snow, through which gen- 
 erous wines were filtered, whereas the com- 
 moner sort were merely passed through 
 a linen cloth, Mart. 14, 103 in Umm. : ni- 
 varius saccus, a bag through which snow 
 was pressed to obtain water for drinking 
 (*or, ace. to others, the same as n. colum), 
 id. 14, 104 in lemm. 
 
 nivatUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Cooled with 
 snow: potiones, Sen. Q. N. ifin.: aqua, 
 Petr. 31 ; Suet. Ner. 27. 
 
 nivc, v. ni. 
 
 *nivens>entis, Closing, closed: mven- 
 tibus oculis (al. uventibus), Petr. 115. 
 
 niveSCOj ere, v. inch. n. [nix] To be- 
 come snow-white: Poet. in. Anth. Lat. torn. 
 2, p. 406 Burm. ; Tert. Pall. 3 med. 
 
 HlveuSj a, um, adj. [id.] Of or from 
 snow, snowy, snow- (a poet, word) : I. Lit.: 
 aggeribus niveis informis, Virg. G. 3, 354 : 
 aqua, cooled with snow, Mart. 12, 17 ; cf. id. 
 14, 47: mons, covered with snow, Catull. 
 64, 240. 
 
 II. Transf, Snow-white, snowy : "a 
 similitudine sic : Corpore niveum cando- 
 rem, aspectu igneztm ardorem asseqveba- 
 tur," Auct. Her. 4, 33 : lacerti, Virg. A. P, 
 387 : lac, id. Eel. 2, 20 Wagn. (Voss con- 
 nects pecus niveum, snowy flocks, i. e. cov- 
 ered with snow-white wool) : Briseis niveo 
 colore, Hor. Od. 2, 4, 3 : vestis, Ov. M. 10, 
 432 : candidior nivei folio, Gfilatea, ligus- 
 tri, id. ib. 13, 789 : dens, id. Her. 18, 18 : 
 flumen, clear, pellucid, Sen. Hippol. 504 ; 
 so, undae, Mart. 7, 32 : tribuni, clothed in 
 white togas, Calp. Eel. 7, 29 ; so, Quirites, 
 Juv. 10, 45. 
 
 * nivifbr? a, um, adj. [nix-fero] Snow- 
 bearing, covered with snow: niviferae val 
 les, Salvian. G. D. 6, 2. 
 
 * nivps ere, v. n. [nix] To snow ; poet 
 transf. of a great quantity of missile weap- 
 ons : sagittis, plumbo et saxis grandinat, 
 nivit, Pac. in Non. 507, 27. 
 
 NiVOmagUS; A city of the Treveri, 
 otherwise called Noviomagus, Aus. Mos. 11. 
 
 nivdSUS; a, um, adj. [nix] Full of 
 snow, snowy : hiems gelida ac nivosa, Liv. 
 
 5, 13: grando, id. 21, 53: Strymon, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 3, 21 : Scythia, id. Her. 12, 29 : loca 
 praegelida ac nivosa, Col. 2, 96 : Pliadum 
 nivosum sidus, Stat. S. 1, 3, 95. 
 
 nix? mvis, /. [vixp, vt^i's] Snow: I. 
 Lit.: Anaxagoras nivem nigram dixit 
 esse, Cic. Acad. 2, 23 : pars terrarum obri 
 guit nive pruinaque, id. N. D. 1, 10 : mi 
 les nivibus pruinisque obrutus, Liv. 5, 2 : 
 nives duratae solo, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 39 ; id. 
 ib. 4, 12, 4 : alta, Virg. G. 1, 310 : nives 
 solutae, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93 : horrifera, Val 
 Fl. 6, 306 ; Plin. 2, 103, 106. 
 
 II. Trans f., of White hair, hoary locks . 
 capitis nives, Hor. Od. 4, 13, 12; so Prud. 
 praef. Cath. 25 ; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 17. 
 
 *B. I n gen., White color, whiteness 
 eboris, App. de Mundo, p. 346 Oud. 
 
 Nixi Dii? Three guardian deities oj 
 women in labor, the statues of whom, repre- 
 senting them in a kneeling posture, stood 
 on the Capitol before the chapel of Minerva, 
 Fest. p. 174 ed.^Mull. ; Ov. M. 9, 294. 
 
 nixor? ari, v. dep. n. [nitor] To lean 
 or rest upon ; to strive, endeavor (a poet, 
 word) : I. Lit. : Lucr. 6, 836 (al. nictari) ; 
 id. 3, 1014 : pars vulnere clauda retentat 
 Nixantem (serpentem), Virg. A. 5, 279 
 Wagn- A. cr. (al. nexantem).— H. Trop., 
 To depend upon: fundamenta, quibus nix 
 atur vita salusque, Lucr. 4, 507. 
 
 + nixurio? ire, v. a. [nixus, from nitor] 
 To wish to lean or rest upon: il nixurit 
 qui niti vult et in conatu saepius aliqua re 
 perpellitur," Nigid. 144, 20.— H. T r a n s f., 
 for parturio, To wish to bring forth : " ntx 
 urio, (biXoTOKcu," Gloss. Philox. 
 1003 
 
N O B I 
 
 1. nixus and nisus, a, um ) Part., 
 Irom 1. nitor. 
 
 2. nixus. 6s, m. [nitor] A pressure 
 (good prose form ; whereas nisus is a 
 poet, form; v. 2. nisus): J, Lit.: astra 
 se nixu suo conglobata continent, *Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 46.— n. T r a n s f., A striping, ex- 
 ertion, effort: hie ad summum non perve- 
 nit nixu (al. nisu), sed impetu, Quint 8, 
 4, 9; so id. 1, 12, 10. — B. In partic, 
 Pains, throes, travail of parturition : fetus 
 nixibus edunt, Virg. G. 4, 199 ; so Ov. 
 Her. 4, 123 : laboriosi nixus, Gell. 12, 1. 
 
 1. HO» navi, 1- v - "• [vAtf] To swim: J, 
 Lit.: alter nare cupit, alter pugnare pa- 
 ratu'st. Enn. Ann. 7, 56 : pueris, qui nare 
 discunt, scirpea induitur ratis, Plaut. Aul. 
 4. 1, 9 ; cf. below, Hor. S. 1. 4, 120 : piuus 
 Dieuntur liquidas Neptuni nasse per un- 
 das. Catull. 64. 1 : nant alii, Ov. M. 1, 304 : 
 nantem delphina per undas, id. Her. 20, 
 199 : piger ad nandum, id. ib. 18, 210 : ars 
 nandi, id. Trist. 2, 486 : nat tibi linter, Tib. 
 1, 7, 38; Luc. 8, 374.— Proverb. : nare 
 sine cortice, to swim without corks, i. e. to 
 be able to do without a guardian (cf. above 
 the passage in Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 9), Hor. S. 
 1, 4, 120. 
 
 II. PoeL.transf., To sail, flow, fly, etc.: 
 cum juventus Per medium classi barbara 
 navit Athon, Catull. 66, 45 : (undae) nan- 
 tes refulgent, id. 64, 274 : nare per aesta- 
 tem liqufdam suspexeris agmen, Virg. G. 
 4. 59.— Of the eyes of drunken persons, 
 To swim : nant oculi, Lucr. 3, 479 ; v. na- 
 to. — Hence 
 
 nans, antis, Pa., Swimming; a swim- 
 mer ; hence, nantes, ium, /., Geese, ducks, 
 etc. : ereges nantium, Col. 8, 14. 
 
 2, No. An Egyptian city, perh. Alex- 
 andria : ace. to Bochart, Thebes, Hier. ad 
 Ezech. 30, 14. 
 
 Noa- ae, m., Nw, Noah, Sedul. Carm. 
 1, 158. 
 
 Nobilior? 0T "is, m. [nobilis] A family 
 name in the gens Fulvia, e. g. M. Fulvius 
 Nobilior, the vanquisher of the Aetolians 
 and the friend of Ennius, Liv. 37, 47 ; 39, 
 5 ; 40, 45. 
 
 ndbllis» e (archaic collat. form, gno- 
 bilis : " nobilem antiqui pro noto pone- 
 bant, et quidem per g literam, ut Plautus 
 hi Pseudolo : peregrin a fades videtur hom- 
 inis aique ignobilis, et : oculis meis obvi- 
 am ignobilis objicitur. Attius in Diome- 
 de : ergo me Argos referam, nam hie sum 
 gnobilis. Livius in Virgo: ornamtntoin- 
 r.cdunt gnobili ignobilcs," Fest. p. 174 ed. 
 Mull.), adj. [gnosco, nosco] That can be 
 known or is known, knowable, known. 
 
 I. In gen. (so very rarely): neqaehis 
 umquam nobilis fui, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 9 : ad- 
 didit facinori fidem nobili gaudio, Tac. H. 
 3, 39. 
 
 II. In partic: A. Well known, fa- 
 mous, noted, celebrated, renowned (so freq. 
 and quite class.) : die festo celebri nobil- 
 ique, Aphrodisiis, Plaut Poen. 3, 5, 13 : 
 magnas et nobilis rhetor Isocrates, Cic. 
 Inv\ 2, 2 : illustre et nobile municipium, 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 16 : oppidum clarum et no- 
 bile, id. ib. 1, 2, 24 : ex doctrina nobilis et 
 clarus, id. Rab. Post. 9 : gladiatorum par 
 nobilissimum, id. Opt gen. or. 6 : multi 
 in philosophia praeclari et nobiles, id. de 
 Or. 1, 11 : ut arcendis sceleribus exem- 
 plum nobile esset, Liv. 2, 5 : aere Corin- 
 thu=. Ov. M. 6, 416 : puerosque Ledae 
 Ilunc equis ilium superare pugnis Nobi- 
 lem, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 25 : palma nobilis, id. 
 
 1, 1.5: nobilis e tectis fundere gaesa ro- 
 t.-, Prop. 4, 10, 42: aquae 6alubritate et 
 
 iis corporibus nobiles, Vellej. 2, 
 Italia marinis ad multa nobile fel, 
 Piin. 11. :ri, 75 : emplastra nobiha ad ex- 
 rrnh- ndum fel, Cela. 5, 19 : Cicero vir no- 
 itatia, Vellej. 2, 34, 3.— In a 
 bad tetue. Notorious : Bcelere nobiles, 
 Plaut Rod. '■'>, 2, 5 : ille nobilis taurus, 
 quern Phalarla babniue dicitur, Cic. Verr! 
 
 2, 4, :;:; : scortum nobile, Liv. 39, 9. 
 
 B. High-born, of noble birth, noble, i. e. 
 
 sprung from a family (cither patrician or 
 
 Q) many inrr/ibtrx cf which had filled 
 
 office», and consequently possessing 
 
 ium (opp. to homo novus or 
 
 im pie- 
 -> a. Ep. 44 
 
 Cic Verr 2, 5, 71 : Clodia mulier non ec 
 1004 
 
 NO CE 
 
 Ium nobilis sed etiam nota, id. Coel. 13 : 
 nobili genere nati, id. Verr. 2, 5, 70 : hom- 
 ines apud nos noti, inter suos nobiles, id. 
 Flacc. 22 ; Liv. 22, 58.— Hence, subst, no- 
 bilis, is, 77i., A nobleman : nobiles nostri, 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 17 : — Nobilissimus, most noble, 
 under the later emperors, a title of the 
 Caesars and of the members of the impe- 
 rial family, Cod. Theod. 10, 25, 1 ; Dig. 40, 
 11, 3. 
 
 C. Of a noble kind, noble, excellent, su- 
 perior : tres nobilissimi fundi, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 35 : nobiliumque greges custos ser- 
 vabat equarum, Ov. M. 2, 690. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., nobiliter, Famously, excellently, 
 splendidly, nobly (mostly post-Aug. ; not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : Vitr. 7 praef. : n. celare 
 argentum, Plin. 34, 8, 19, n. 34. — Comp. : 
 nobilius philosophari, Sid. Ep. 9, 9. — Sup. : 
 ab exercitu nobilissime tumulatus, Liv. 
 epit. 54. 
 
 nobilltaSj arts,/ [nobilis] J. Famous- 
 ness, celebrity, fame, renown (so very rare- 
 ly) : praedicationem nobilitatemque des- 
 picere, Cic. Arch. 11. 
 
 II. High or noble birth, nobility : ad il- 
 lustrandam nobilitatem suam, Cic. Brut. 
 16 : nobilitate sui municipii facile primus, 
 id. Rose. Am. 6 ; so Ov. Pont. 4, 16, 43 ; 
 Juv. 8, 20. 
 
 B. Me ton., The nobility, the nobles: 
 nobilitatis fautor, Cic. Rose Am. 6 : om- 
 nis noster nobilitas interiit, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 38 : nobilitas rem publicam deseruerat, 
 Liv. 26, 12 ; opp. plebs, id. 6, 42 : superbia 
 commune nobilitatis malum, Sail. J. 64. — 
 Also with the verb in the plur. : namque 
 coepere nobilitas dignitatem in domina- 
 tionem vertere, id. ib. 41, 5.— ((j) Plur. : 
 Claudius nobilitatibus externis mitis, Tac. 
 A. 12, 20. 
 
 III. Noble or excellent quality, nobleness, 
 excellence, superiority : quum florere Isoc- 
 ratem nobilitate discipulorum videret, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 31 : eloquio tantum nobilita- 
 tis inest, Ov. Pont. 2, 5, 56 ; Vellej. 1, 4, 2 : 
 prima croco Cilicio, Plin. 5, 6, 17 : loco- 
 rum, id. 3, 5, 6 : columbarum, id. 10, 37, 
 53 : obstetricum nobilitas (i. e. nobilissimi 
 obstetrices), id. 28, 6, 18. 
 
 nobiliter? a dv., v. nobilis, ad fin. 
 nobilltO; avi, arum, 1. v. a. [nobilis] 
 
 1, To make known, to render famous or re- 
 nowned : poetae post mortem nobilitari 
 volunt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 15 : spectata ac no- 
 bilitata virtus, id. Flacc. 26 : neque enim 
 ex te umquam es nobilitatus, id. de Sen. 
 19 ; famam, Liv. 1, 17. — Also in an unfa- 
 vorable sense, To render notorious : ne 
 earn malefactis nobilitarent Titin.in Non. 
 352, 8 : aliquem flagitiis, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 
 20 : Phalaris, cujus est nobilitata crudeli- 
 tas, Cic. Off. 2, 7 : adulterio nobilitatus, 
 Plin. 29, 1, 5. 
 
 II. To render excellent, to ennoble, im- 
 prove : qui novitatem suam multis rebus 
 nobilitaverat Vellej. 2, 96, 1 : Auster vites 
 nobilitat. Pall. 1, 6. 
 
 nobiscum, v. ego. 
 
 nocens. entis, Pa., v. noceo, ad fin. 
 
 nocenter? adv., v. noceo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 nocentia» ae,/. [nocens] Guilt, trans- 
 gression (post-class.) : Deus innocentiae 
 magister, nocentiae judex, Tert. Apol. 40 ; 
 so id. adv. Marc. 2, 13. 
 
 noCGO; cui, citum, 2. (archaic form of 
 the inf. praes. pass., nocerier, Plaut. Cure 
 
 2, 3, 73. — Perf. conj., noxit: ne boa noxit, 
 Lucil. in Fest. s. v. Fama, p. 360 ed. Miill. ; 
 Fronto ad M. Caesarem 3, 13 ed. Maj.) v. 
 
 | n. To harm, hurt, injure : declinare ea, 
 j quae nocitura videantur, Cic. Off. 1, 4: 
 I arma alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocen- 
 I dum, id. Caecin. 21 : nihil nocet, it does 
 | no harm, id. Att 12. 47 : nocere alteri, id. 
 1 Off. 3, 5 : jurejurando accepto, nihil iis no- 
 cituroshostes, Caec. B. C. 3, 28.— (|3) With 
 a homogeneous or a general (pronominal) 
 | object: OB EAM REM NOXAM NOC- 
 i VERVNT, have been guilty of a crime, 
 from an old fetial formula in Liv. 9, 10, 9 : 
 si uredo aut grando quippiam uocuit, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 35 fin. — (;. ) In the pass, (very rare- 
 ly), To be harmed, injured : larix ab carie 
 aut a tinea non nocetur, Vitr. 2, 9 med. : 
 noceri eas (ciconias) omnibus quidem lo- 
 cis nefas ducunt, eed, etc., Sol. 40 fin.— (<5) 
 I m p e r s. (quite class.) : ut ne cui no ;ea- 
 tur, Cic. Off. 1, 10 : mihi nihil ab istie no- 
 
 N O C T 
 
 ceri poteit. id. Cat. 3, 12 : ut in agris vas- 
 tandis hostibus noceretur, Caes. B. G. 5 : 
 neque diem decet me morari, nee te noc- 
 ti nocerier, that injury be done to the night, 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 73.— Hence 
 
 nocens, entis, Pa., Hurtful, injurious, 
 noxious : a pestiferis et nocentibus ref- 
 ugere, Cic. N. D. 2, 47. — Comp. : edat ci- 
 cutis allium nocentius, Hor. Epod. 3, 3. 
 
 II. In partic, That commits a wick- 
 ed action, bad, wicked, culpable, criminal: 
 nocens et nefarius, Cic. Off. 2, 14 : hom- 
 ines nocentissimi, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 
 3 : nocentissima victoria, id. Verr. 1, 14 : 
 nocentissimi mores, Quint. 2, 15, 32 : me- 
 rita caede nocentum, Ov. Pont. 1, 8, 19. 
 
 Adv., nocenter, Hurtf idly, injurious- 
 ly (not ante-Aug.) : nocenter armata, Col. 
 8, 2 : abscessus nocenter adolescit, Cels. 
 5, 28^ 11 ; so Tert. Apol. 14. 
 
 nocivuSj a > um , adj. [noceo] Hurt- 
 ful, injurious, noxious (not ante-Aug., 
 and very rare) : Phaedr. 1, 28, 3 : pecori 
 nociva, Plin. 20, 2, 6. 
 
 "noctesco? ere, v. n. [nox] To draw 
 toward night, to grow dark : omnia noc- 
 tescunt, Furius in Non. 145, 11 ; and in 
 Gell. 18, 11 (where the word is censured). 
 
 nOCtlcdla? ae, com. [nox-colo] Fond 
 of the night : nocticola Indus, who, on ac- 
 count of the excessive heat of the day, is 
 fond of the night, Prud. Ham. 636. 
 
 nOCtlcdlor. oris, adj. [nox-color] 
 Night-colored, black : nocticolor Memnon 
 (as being an Ethiopian), Laev. in Gell. 19, 
 7 : Styx, Aus. Monos. de Diis 11. 
 
 noctifbr? eri, m. [nox-fero, the night- 
 bringer] The evening-star : Catull. 62, 7 ; 
 so Calp. Eel. 5 fin. 
 
 noctiluca* ae, /. [nox-luceo] That 
 shines by night; hence, I, The moon: 
 " Luna quod sola lucet noctu : itaque ea 
 dicta noctiluca in Palatio ; nam ibi noctu 
 lucet templum," Var. L. L. 5, 10, § 68 : ca- 
 nentes Rite crescentem face noctilucam, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 6, 38.— *H. A lantern: Var. in 
 Non. 234, 4. — HI. '• Noctilucam (noctilu- 
 gam) Lucilius quum dixit obscenum sig- 
 nificat," Fest. p. 174 ed. Miill. (Scalig., ad 
 loc, understands by noctiluca an avis mali 
 ominis noctu lugens ; Salmas. Exerc Plin. 
 p. 70, col. 2, d, reads noctipuga, ace. to a 
 gloss : " noctipugam obscenum quod qua- 
 si noctibus compungat"). 
 
 + noctiluffa» ae, v. the preced. art, 
 no. III. & 
 
 t noctipugam; obscenum quod qua- 
 si noctibus compungat, Gloss, ap. Salm. 
 Exerc. Plin. 70, col. 2, id. ; cf. Miill. Fest. 
 s. v. NOCTILVGA, p. 175 ; v. noctiluca, 
 no. III. 
 
 *nOCtlSUrgium,ii> «• [nox-surgo] A 
 getting up in the night : " nyctegresia, 
 quasi noctisurgium," Paul, ex Fest s. v. 
 EGRETVS, p. 78. 
 
 noctl VagUS; a, um, adj. [nox-vagus ; 
 cf. Quint. 1, 5, 68] Night-wandering ; that 
 wanders about by night (poet, word) : noc- 
 tivagae faces coeli, Lucr. 5, 1190 : currus 
 (sc. Phoebes), Virg. A. 10, 216 : deus, i. e. 
 sleep, Stat. Th. 10, 158 : iter, Val. Fl. 2, 44. 
 
 ' ''' noctividus» a > um , adj. [nox-video] 
 Night-seeing ; that sees by night ; of the 
 night-owl, Mart. Cap. 6 init. in carm. 
 
 * nOCtiviguluS (noctuvigilus), a, 
 urn, adj. [nox-vigilo] Night-watching : Ve- 
 nus noctuvigila, Plaut. Cure 1, 3, 40. 
 
 noctu? v. nox. 
 
 1. noctua? ae, /. [nox] A night-owl. 
 an owl, a bird sacred to Minerva : " noc- 
 tua, quod noctu canit ac vigilat," Var. L. 
 L. 5, 11, § 76 ed. Mull. ; so Fest p. 174 and 
 175 ed. Miill. ; Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 90 : noc- 
 tuarum dimicatio, Plin. 10, 17, 19 : garru- 
 la, id. 18, 35, 87 : seros exercet noctua 
 cantus, Virg. G. 1, 404. 
 
 2. Noctua, ae, m. A Roman sur- 
 name: Q. Caedicius Noctua, a consul with 
 M. Valerius Corvinus A.U.C. 465. 
 
 * noctuabundus; a, um, adj. [noc- 
 tu] In the night- time, by night : noctuabun- 
 dus ad me venit cum epistola tua tabella- 
 rius, Cic. Att. 12, 1, 2. 
 
 nocttunus? a, um, adj. [1. noctuaj 
 Of or belonging to night-owls : noctuim 
 oculi, owls' eye*, Plaut. Cure 1, 3, 35. 
 
 t NoctulittS» n> m. A deity of the 
 Brixians, Inscr. ap. Spon. Miscell. antiqu. 
 p. 115 ; ap. Mur. 98. 4 
 
NODU 
 
 nOCturnalis» e > adj. [nox' Nocturnal 
 (post-class.) : cucullus, Sid. Ep. 7, 16 : hab- 
 itatio, Alcim. Ep. 33. 
 
 nocturnus? a . um > adj. [noctus for 
 nox] Of or belonging to thenight, noctur- 
 nal (quite class.) : labores diurnos noctur- 
 nosque suscipere, Cic. de Sen. 23 ; opp. 
 diurnus, id. Mil. 3: nocturnum praesidi- 
 um Palatii, id. Cat. 1, 1 : sacra, id. Leg. 2. 
 15 : horae, id. Rose. Am. 7 : Nocturno cer- 
 tare mero, putere diumo, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 
 11 : bella, Virg. A. 11, 736 : ora, i. e. dark, 
 ugly faces, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 107. — Poet, 
 and in post- Aug. prose, of living beings 
 tbat do any thing at night : lupus gregibus 
 nocturnus obambulat, by night, Virg. G. 
 
 3, 538 : qui nocturnus sacra divum lege- 
 rit, Hor. S. 1, 3, 117 ; id. ib. 2, 6, 100 : ad- 
 vocati jam paene nocturni, summoned al- 
 most in the night-time, Petr. 15. 
 
 II. Subst. : Nocturnus, i, m., The god 
 of Night: Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 116. 
 
 nOCtuS? u3 > v - nox « a d inte- 
 
 noCtUVlgiluS, v. noctivigilus. 
 
 ndcuus> a > um, adj. [noceo] Hurtful, 
 injurious, noxious (very rare) : Ov. Hal. 
 128; so Scrib. Comp. 114. 
 
 * nodamen- inis, n. [nodp] A knot- 
 ling, knot : lori. Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 593. 
 
 * IlodatlO- onis, /. [id.] Knottiness, 
 nodosity: propter nodationis duritiem, 
 Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 nddatus? a > urn > Part, and Pa., from 
 nodo. 
 
 nodia? a e, /• A plant, also called her- 
 ba mularis. Plin. 24, 19, 115. 
 
 NodlnUS? i. m - A rivulet near Rome, 
 mentioned in prayers, otherwise unknown, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 52 ; cf. Hartung, Relig. der 
 Rom. 2, p. 102. 
 
 nodo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [nodus] To 
 furnish or fill with knots, to make knotty : 
 I. Lit.: ferula nodata, Plin. 13, 22, 43: 
 cornus nodata, id. 16,38,73. — H, Transf., 
 To tie in a knot, to knot: Cato R. R. 32: 
 crines nodantur in aurum, Virg. A. 4, 138 : 
 collum laqueo nodatus ab arto, Ov. R. 
 Am. 17. — Hence 
 
 nodatus, a, um, Pa., Knotty, i. e. en- 
 tangled, intricate : rapidus nodato gurgite 
 vortex, Stat. Th. 9, 276. 
 
 nodose? a dv., v. nodosus, ad fin. 
 nodositas, atis,/. [nodosus] Knot- 
 tiness, nodosity: tortuosissima et impli- 
 catissima nodositas, Aug. Conf. 2, 10. 
 
 ndddSUS? a ' um ? adj. [nodus] Full of 
 knots, knotty: I. Lit.: stipes, Ov. Her. 
 10, 101 : robur, Val. Fl. 8, 298 : lina, nets, 
 Ov. M. 3, 153 ; so, plagae, id. Fast. 6, 110 : 
 ossa, the bones of the neck, the cervical ver- 
 tebrae, Luc. 8, 672 : rami, Sen. Ep. 12 : 
 f'ructus, Plin. 17, 22, 35: — cheragra (so 
 called from its producing blains and knots 
 on the finsers), Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 31 ; so Ov. 
 Pont. 1, 3,^23. 
 
 II. Trop., Knotty, intricate, difficult 
 (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : quaestio- 
 nes, Macr. S. 7, 1 med. : nodosissimi libri 
 enodati, Aug. Conf. 4, 16 : — Cicuta, a usu- 
 rer skillful in drawing up valid bonds, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 69; so, nodosam exsolvite 
 stipem, Val. Max. 2, 9, n. 1. — Hence 
 
 nodose, adv., Intricately, obscurely 
 (post-class.) : Comp., nodosius, Tert. Res. 
 Cam. 46. 
 
 NdddtUS? i» m - A deity who presided 
 over corn, and brought it as far as the 
 knots in the stalk, Aug. Civ. D. 4, 8 ; Am. 
 
 4, 131 ; cf. Hartung, Relig. der Rom. 2, 
 p. 129. 
 
 nodulus? h m - dim. [nodus] A little 
 knot : Plin. 21, 5, 13 : capilli, App. M. 3, 
 p. 217 Oud. 
 
 nodus? ii rn. A knot: I. Lit. : nodus 
 vinculumque, Cic. Univ. 4 : necte tribus 
 nodis ternos, Amarylli, colores, Virg. E. 8, 
 77 : Cacum Corripit in nodum complex- 
 us, clasping him as in a knot, id. Aen. 8, 
 260 : nodos manu diducere, Ov. M. 2, 560 : 
 — nodus Herculis or Herculaneus, a kind 
 of tight knot difficult to untie, of which Her- 
 cules was held to be the inventor, Plin. 28, 6, 
 17 : unus tibi nodus, sed Herculaneus, re- 
 Btat, Sen. Ep. 87 ad fin. : cingulum (novae 
 miptae) Herculaneo nodo vinctum vir sol- 
 vit ominis gratia, Fest. s. v. CINGVLO, 
 p. 63 ed. Mull. 
 
 B. T r an sf. : 1. A girdle (poet.) : no- 
 dooue sinus collecta fluentes, Virg. A. 1 
 
 NO LE 
 
 320 ; so Mart. 6, 13. — Hence, astronom., 
 anni, the circle of the equator, Lucr. 5, 687. 
 
 2. A kind of head-dress, A knot, club : 
 Rheni nodos, the hair of the Germans gath- 
 ered into a club, Mart. 5, 37 ; cf., crinem 
 nodo substringere, Tac. G. 38. 
 
 3. A fishing-net: Manil. 5. 664. 
 
 4. A knot, knob, node on a joint of an 
 animal's body : crura sine nodis, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 26: cervix articulorum nodis jun- 
 gitur, Plin. 11, 37, 67 ; so id. 11, 37, 88 : 
 dirae nodus hyaenae, a back-bone, dorsal 
 vertebra, Luc. 6, 672. — Hence, nodi artic- 
 ulorum, a swelling, tumor of the joints, 
 Plin. 24. 5, 13 ; 30, 12, 36. 
 
 5. A knot, knob in wood or the branches 
 of plants: baculum sine nodo aduncum 
 tenens, Liv. 1, 18 ; Sen. Ben. 7, 9 : stipes 
 gravidus nodis, Virg. A. 7, 507 ; so id. ib. 
 11, 553 : gracilitas arundinis, distincta no- 
 dis, Plin. 16, 36, 64 : Col. Arb. 3.— Hence, 
 The knotty club of Hercules : Sen. Here. 
 Oet. 1661. — Proverb. : nodum in scirpo 
 quaerere, to look for knots in a bulrush 
 (which contains none), i. e. to find difficul- 
 ties where there are none; v. scirpus. 
 
 C A knot, hard part of a thing. So of 
 metals: Plin. 34, 13, 37. Of precious 
 stones: baroptenus nigra, sanguineis et 
 albis nodis, id. 37, 10, 55. 
 
 7. A star in the constellation Pisces : 
 Cic. Arat. 14 ; so Caes. Germ. Arat. 243. 
 
 8. Also, astronom., nodi, The four points 
 in the heave?is where the seasons begin, the 
 nodes: Manil. 5, 618; cf. id. 2, 430. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., A band, bond: 
 his igitur singulis versibus quasi nodi 
 apparent conrlnuationis, Cic. Or. 66 : so 
 Quint. 9, 4, 127 : amabilissimum nodum 
 amicitiae tollere, Cic. Lael. 14, 51. 
 
 B. In partic. : \. A bond, obligation 
 (poet.) : exsolvere animos nodis religio- 
 num, Lucr. 4, 7 : imponere nodos, i. e. 
 jusjurandum, Ov. Her. 20, 39 Ruhnk. 
 
 2. A knotty point, difficulty, impediment: 
 dum hie nodus expediatur non putet se- 
 natus nos oportere decedere, Cic. Att. 5, 
 21: incideramus in difficilem nodum, Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 11 : Abantem . . . pugnae 
 moramque nodumque, Virg. A. 10, 428: 
 quum scopulus et nodus et mora publicae 
 securitatis superesset Antonius, Flor. 4, 9 : 
 quis juris nodos et legum aenigmata sol- 
 vat (an allusion to the Gordian knot), Juv. 
 8, 50 (hence, Cicuta nodosus ; v. nodosus). 
 
 Nddutus? i- Another reading for 
 Nodotus ; v. h. v. 
 
 Nde? indecl., Nu£ (Hebr. 11]), Noah : 
 Sedul. 1, 158. 
 
 nOCgeum? ii> **• A garment trimmed 
 with purple; ace. to others, a white upper 
 garment : " noegeum quidam amiculi ge- 
 nus praetextum purpura ; quidam candi- 
 dum ac perlucidum, quasi a navo (nau- 
 co), quod putamen quorundam pomorum 
 est tenuissimum non sine candore, ut Liv- 
 ius ait in Odyssia : simid ac lacrimas de 
 ore noegeo detersit, id est candido," Fest. 
 p. 174 ed. Mull. : — " noegeum nigrum palli- 
 um tenue," Placidus, p. 486. 
 
 t noerus? a > um - °dj. = voipb<;, Gifted 
 
 with understanding : Tert. adv. Val. 20. 
 
 * 1. Nola? ae »/- [nolo] The Unwilling, 
 an appellation sarcastically given to the 
 dissolute Clodia : in triclinio Coam, in cu- 
 biculo Nolam, Coel. in Quint. 8, 6, 53 ; v. 
 Coa. 
 
 2. nola? ae > /• A little bell : jusserat 
 (canem) in rabido gutture ferre nolam, 
 Avien. fab. 7 dub. (al. notam). 
 
 3. Ndla? ac,/. A city of remote an- 
 tiquity in Campania, founded by the. Auso- 
 nians, afterward conquered by the Tuscans, 
 and colonized by the Chalcidians, Plin. 3, 
 5, 9 ; Vellej. 1, 7 ; Just. 20, 1 ; Sil. 12, 161 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 781.— H. Derivv. : 
 
 A. NolanuS? a > um > adj- (N51anus, 
 Prud. oTt(j). 11, 308). Of or belonging to 
 Nola, Nolan : ager, Liv. 23, 14 : plebs, id. 
 24, 13; Sil. 12, 293— In the plur., Nolani, 
 orum, m., The Nolaris, Liv. 8, 25 and 26. 
 
 B. Nolensis?e, adj., Of Nola: epis- 
 copus, Aug. C. D. 1. 10. 
 
 nolens? entis, Part., from nolo. 
 
 ndlenter? A false reading for nocen- 
 ter, in Tert. Apol. 14. 
 
 nolentia? ae,/. [nolo] Unwillingness, 
 nolition (post class.): Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 25. 
 
 NOME 
 
 Nollba? ae, /. A city in Tarraconian 
 Spain, Liv. 35, 22. 
 
 nolo? nolui? nolle farchaic collat 
 form, nevis for non vis : Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 
 32 : — nevolt or nevult, for non vult : mm 
 ta eveniunt homini, quae vult, quae ne- 
 vult, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 80 : Titin. in Non. 
 144, 7 : — noltis for non vultis : Lucil. in 
 Diom. p. 381 P.), v. anom. [ne-volo] To 
 not wish, to be unwilling. 
 
 I. In gen.: SI NOLET, ARCERAM 
 NE STERNITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. 
 Gell. 20, 1: nolumus, Plaut. Stich. 1,2, 85: 
 novi ingenium mulierum : Nolunt, ubi ve- 
 lis : ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro, Ter. Eun. 4, 
 
 7, 43 : etiamsi nolint, Cic. Rep. 1, 31 : nolo 
 enim, eundem populum imperatorem et 
 portitorem esse terrarum, id. ib. 4, 7 : plu- 
 ribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 18 : nollet carmine quem- 
 quam describi. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 153 : proce- 
 dere recte qui moechis non vultis, id. Sat. 
 1, 2, 38.— Esp. freq. in the imperat., noli, 
 nolito, nolite, etc., with the infin. of a verb, 
 periphrastically for the imperative : noli 
 irascier, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 60; 65: noli 
 avorsari, id. Trin. 3, 2, 1 : noli putare, Cic. 
 Brut. 33 : nolito putare, Lucil. in Non. 
 505, 20: nolite, judices, existimare, etc., 
 Cic. Fl. 42, 105 : nolitote mirari, Sisenn. 
 in Non. 481, 2.— Sometimes with noli, etc., 
 the infin. velle is pleonastically employ- 
 ed : nolite judices . . . hunc jam natura 
 ipsa occidentem velle maturius exstingui 
 vulnere vestro, quam suo fato, Cic. Coel. 
 32 ; so Nep. Att. 4, 2 ; Ov. Her. 21, 58— 
 A follg. negative does not destroy the ne- 
 gation : nolui deesse, ne tacitae quidem 
 flagitioni tuae, Cic. Top. 1 ; Liv. 2, 45 :- 
 nollem, I would not, I could wish not : nol 
 lem factum, I am sorry for it, Ter. Ad. 2, 
 1, 11 : Carthaginem et Numantiam fundi- 
 tus sustulerunt: nollem Corinthum, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 11 : — nolim. which Heaven forbid : 
 videbis, si erit, quod nolim. arcessendus, 
 ne. etc., Cic. Att. 7, 18; so Ov. Her. 20, 100: 
 — non nolle, to have no objection, to be will 
 ing : cum se non nolle dixisset, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 18: quos ego nominarem: neque 
 ipsi nolunt, and they have no objection, id. 
 Sull. 26. — In the part, praes. : me nolente, 
 without my consent, against my will, Quint. 
 3, 6, 68 : nolente senatu, Luc. 1, 274 : no- 
 lentibus umbris, id. 2, 175. 
 
 II. in P a rtic, To wish ill, be adverst 
 to a person (very rarely) : cui qui nolunt, 
 iidem tibi, quod eum ornasti, non sunt am 
 ici, Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3. 
 
 noluntas? atis, /. [nolo] Unwilling- 
 ness, nolition : tua noluntas, Enn. ap. Calp 
 Pison. dub.; cf., " noluntas ab eo quod 
 nolumus, sicut voluntas ab eo, quod volu- 
 mus," Papias. (in Aug. Civ. D. 14, 6, it is 
 more correct to read voluntas ; perhaps, 
 | too, this is the better reading in the pas- 
 sage from Ennius). 
 
 Ndmades? urn. v - Nomas. 
 
 ndmae? arum,/., v. nome. 
 
 Nomaeus? a > um , adj. Of or belong- 
 ing to the city of Nomac, in Sicily : viri, 
 Sil. 14, 266. 
 
 1. Nomas? adis, /., ~Nou<is (pasturing 
 flocks), in the plur., Nomades, Pastoral 
 people that wander about with their flocks, 
 Nomads, Plin. 5, 3, 2. — Hence, II, In par- 
 tic, The (wandering) Numidiavs, Virsr. 
 A. 4, 320 ; cf. Fest. p. 173 ed. Mull.— In 
 the sing., a Numidian: Sil. 5, 194. — In 
 the/ewt.. Nomas versuta, a Numidian for 
 tune-teller, Prop. 4, 7, 45. —Hence, B. 
 Transf., Nomas, adis,/., Numidia, Mart 
 
 8, 55 ; 9, 76. 
 
 2. Nomas? adis,/. Numidia; v. the 
 preced. art., no. II., B. 
 
 t ndme? es, /. = votx$, A corroding 
 sore, eating ulcer: nome intestina, Plin. 
 31, 8, 44. — Usually in the plur., nomae, 
 arum : Plin. 20, 9, 36 : eohibere nomas 
 id. 26, 14, 87: curare, id. 24. 19, 115: re- 
 purjrare, id. 23, 4, 46 : sanare, id. 30, 13 
 39 : "sistere, id. 24, 16, 94. 
 
 ndmen? ^ s (archaic form of the gen. 
 sing., NOMINVS, S. C. de Bacchan., q. v 
 in Append.), n. [for gnomen, from yvew, 
 gnosco, nosco] A name. 
 
 I, Lit. : "nomen est, quod unicuique 
 
 personae datur, quo suo quaeque proprio 
 
 et certo vocabulo appellatur," Cic. Inv.l, 
 
 24 : imponere nova rebus nomina, id. Fin 
 
 1005 
 
NOME 
 
 3. 1 : qui hate rebus uomina posuerunt, 
 id. Tusc 3. 5 : appellare aliquem nomi- 
 ne, id. de Or. 1, 56 : indere alicui nomen, 
 Plant Stich. 1, 2, 20: Theophrastus divin- 
 itate loquendi nomen invenit, Cic. Or. 19 : 
 lituus ab ejus litui, quo canitur, similitu- 
 dine nomen invenit, id. de Div. 1, 17: ut 
 is locus ex calamitate populi R. nomen 
 caperet, Caes. B. G. 1, 13. et saep. : clari 
 nominis vir, Vellej. 2, 34. 4 : nominis mi- 
 Dorie vir, id. 2, 100, 5; cf. id. 2, 112, 2; id. 
 2. 103, 1 :— est mihi nomen, inditur mini 
 nomen. c. nom. : cui saltationi Titius no- 
 men est, Cic. Brut. 62 : eique morbo no- 
 men est avaritia, id. Tusc. 4, 11. — c. dat. : 
 juventus nomen fecitPeniculo mihi, Plaut. 
 Men. 1, 1, 1 : nam mihi est Auxilio no- 
 men, id. Cist. 1, 3, 6 : nomen Arcturo est 
 mihi, id. Rud. prol. 5 : cantus cui nomen 
 neniae, Cic. Leg. 2, 24 : puero ab inopia 
 nomen F.gerio est inditum, Liv. 1, 34 : est 
 illis Striglbus nomen. Ov. F. 6, 139 : — no- 
 men dare, edere, profited, ad nomina re- 
 spondere, to give in one's name, be enroll- 
 ed, enlist ; to answer to one's name when 
 summoned to military duty : ne nomina 
 darent, Liv. 2, 24: nomina profiteri, id. 
 ib. : nominis edendi apud consules potes- 
 tas, id. ib. : virgis caesi, qui ad nomina non 
 respondissentTid. 7, 4. Also, dare nomen 
 in conjurationem, Tac. A. 15, 48. 
 
 2. In partic, The middle one of the 
 three names which every free-born Roman 
 had. as distinguished from the praeno- 
 men and cognomen. The nomen distin- 
 guished one gens from another, the cog- 
 nomen one fumilia from another, and the 
 praenomen one member of the familia 
 from another. But sometimes nomen is 
 used in the signif. of praenomen : Cic. 
 Mur. 12. — So, too, in the signif. of cogno- 
 men : Sex. Clodius, cui nomen est Phor- 
 mlo. Cic. Caecin. 10. 
 
 3. In grammar, A noun, Quint. 1, 4, 18; 
 1, 5, 42, et saep. 
 
 B. Transf. : J. Nomen alieujus de- 
 ferre, To bring an accusation against, to 
 accuse a person ; nomen I'ecipere, to re- 
 ceive the accusation : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38 : 
 nomen alieujus de parricidio deferre, id. 
 Rose. Am. 10. 
 
 2. A bond, note, a demand, claim, a debt : 
 " tituli debitorum nomina dicuutur prae- 
 sertim in iis debitis. in quibus hominum 
 nomina scripta sunt, quibus pecuniae com- 
 modatae sunt," Ascon. in Verr. 2, 1, 10 : 
 si neque in tuas tabulas ullum nomen re- 
 f.-rres. cum tot tibi nominibus acceptum 
 Curtii referrent, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39 : qui 
 tibi, ut ais, certis nominibus grandem pe- 
 cuniam debuit, on good bonds, good secu- 
 rity, id. Quint. 11 ; cf. id. Rose. Comoed. 
 1 : — vnlo persolvere, ut expungatur no- 
 men, ne quid debeam, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40; 
 so, solvere, Cic. Att 6, 2 : expedire, ex- 
 solvere, id. ib. 16, 6 : nomina sua exigere, 
 to collect one's debts, id. Verr. 2, 1. 10 : hoc 
 nomen, quod urget, nunc, cum petitur dis- 
 solvere, id. Plane. 28: transcribere in ah- 
 um, Liv. 35, 7. — J). So, nomen facere, in 
 the case of written obligations, To set down 
 or book the items of debt in the account- 
 book (Rein's Privatr. p. 32 L sq.) : nomina 
 
 irum, qua ego vellem die, Cic. Fam. 
 7. 23 : emit homo cupidus (* Canius) tan- 
 ti. quanti Pythius voluit et emit instruc- 
 tos: nomina facit (*«c. Pythius), nego- 
 tiuin confrcit, id. Oft'. 3, 14 : nomina facturi 
 
 ter in patrimonium et vasa debito- 
 ris inquirimus. Sen. Ben. 1, 1. 
 
 C. Nomen locare, To borrow money: 
 ir. 1, 16, 1. 
 
 d, T r a n a f., An item of debt, and hence 
 
 n debtor: hoc 6um assecutus, ut bonum 
 
 mer, i. e. a good payer, Cic. 
 
 lent» nomina non mala, Sen. 
 
 & n. :,, 22 : <(. id. ib. 7, 29 ; Col. 1, 7. 
 
 3, A family, race, stock : C. Octavinm 
 in mmiliam nomenqne adoptavit. Buet 
 
 pom C. Sallustiu.? in nomen 
 
 • Tac. A. 3, 30; Luc. 7. 584 : — CEI- 
 
 VE NOMINV8 LAT- 
 
 INI NEVE BOCIVM ftVISQVAM, «to, 8. 
 
 Bacchan.; eo. concitatia sociia et 
 
 nomine Latino, Cic Sep, 1. 19; and id. ib. 
 
 •innibufl rideretor no- 
 
 inn Bomanim, Liv. 23, 6, 3 Drak.: Aeo- 
 lio regnatai nomine terras, Bfl. 14, 70. 
 
 4. Poet for A thing: infausta intermit 
 
 1001 
 
 N O Ml 
 
 Allia nomen, Virg. A. 7, 717 : popularia 
 nomina Drusos, Luc. 6, 759 ; so id. 1, 311 : 
 nee fidum femina nomen, Tib. 3, 4, 61 : — 
 in diversa trahunt unum duo nomina pec- 
 tus, i. e. the love of a mother and sister, Ov. 
 M. f , 464 ; so id. Her. 8, 30. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Name, fame, reputation, 
 renown : hujus magnum nomen fuit, Cic. 
 Brut. 67 : nomen habere, id. ib. 69 : offi- 
 cere nomini alieujus, Liv. 1 prooem. : et 
 nos aliquid nomenque decusque gessi- 
 mus, Virg. A. 2, 89 : multi Lydia nominis 
 Romana vigui clarior Ilia, Hor. Od. 3, 9, 
 7 : nomen alieujus stringere, Ov. Tr. 2, 
 350 : homines nonnullius in literis nomi- 
 nis, Plin. Ep. 7, 20.— 2, Of inanimate 
 things : ne vinum nomen perdat, Cato R. 
 R. 25 : nee Baccho genus aut pomis sua 
 nomina servat, Virg. G. 2, 239. 
 
 B. A title, pretext, pretence, color, excuse, 
 account, reason : an alio nomine et alia de 
 causa abstulisse ? Cic. Rose. Com. 14 : le- 
 gis agrariae simulatione atque nomine, id. 
 Agr. 2, 6 : classis nomine pecuniam im- 
 peratam queruntur, id. Flacc. 13 : haec a 
 te peto amicitiae nostrae nomine, id. Fam. 
 12, 12 ; id. ib. 2, 1 : nomine sceleris con- 
 jurationisque damnati, id. Verr. 2, 5, 5 : et 
 gratias boni viri agebant et tuo nomine 
 gratulabantur, on your accounted. Phil. 1, 
 12, 30 ; so, bellum populo Romano suo 
 nomine indixit, id. Cat. 2, 6, 14 : decretae 
 eo nomine supplicationes, Tac. A. 14, 59. 
 
 C. A name, as opposed to the reality : 
 Cic. Att. 5, 15 : Campani magis nomen ad 
 praesidium sociorum, quam vires quum 
 attulissent, Liv. 7, 29 : nomen amicitia est. 
 nomen inane fides, Ov. A. A. 1, 740. 
 
 nomenclatlO; onis, /. [nomen-calo] 
 A calling by name (very rare): J, Of per- 
 sons : Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 11. — H. Of 
 things : vitium, a, list, catalogue, Col. 3, 2 fin. 
 
 nomenclator (nomenculator, Mart. 
 10, 30, 23 ; Suet. Aug. 19 ; Calig. 41 ; Claud. 
 34), oris, m. [id.] One who calls a person 
 or thing by name (among the Romans, a 
 slave who attended his master in can- 
 vassing and on similar occasions, for the 
 purpose of telling him the names of those 
 he met in the street, Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 
 132; under the emperors, also, a slave 
 who told his master the names of the oth- 
 er slaves ; v. in the follg.), a nomenclator : 
 Cic. Att. 4, 1, 5 ; id. Mur. 36, 77 : nomen- 
 clatori memoriae loco audacia est, Sen. 
 Ben. 1, 3 fin. ; id. Ep. 19 fin. ; id. Ben. 6, 
 33 : servorum causa nomenclator adhi- 
 bendus, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 26. 
 
 nomenclature? ae,/. [id.] A calling 
 by name, a list of 'names, nomenclature (a 
 Plinian word) : Plin. H. N. 3 prooem. ; id. 
 21, 9, 28. 
 
 nomenculator, v. nomenclator. 
 
 Nomentuni) U n. A cuy in the covn- 
 try of the. Sabines, Liv. 1, 38; 4, 22; 32; 
 Virg. A. 6, 773 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 523.— 
 
 II. Deri w. : A. Nomentanus, a,™, 
 
 adj., Of or belonging to Nomentum : ager, 
 Plin. 14, 4, 5: vina, Mart. 13, 119: via, the 
 road leading from Rome to Nomentum, 
 Liv. 3, 52. — In the plur. subst., Nomenta- 
 ni, orum, m., The Nomentans, Liv. 8, 14 ; 
 
 Plin. 3, 5, 9.— B. Nomentanus? i, *»-, 
 
 A Roman surname : L. Cassius Nomenta- 
 nus, Hor. S. 1, 1, 102 ; 1, 8, 11, et saep. 
 
 jtno mim iis. a, um, adj. = v 6iJuiJios, 
 Lawful, legitimate — legitimxis: PATER 
 NOMIMVS, Inscr. Orel!, no. 5059. 
 
 * nominablliSf e, adj. [nomen] That 
 may be named, Amm. 28, 4. 
 
 nominaliSj e, adj. [id.] Of or belong- 
 ing to a name, nominal (ante- and post- 
 class.) : gentilitas, Var. L. L. 8, 2, § 4 — H. 
 Subst., nominalia, ium, n., The day on 
 which a child received its -name, the name- 
 day: Tert.Idol. 16. — Adv., nominaliter, 
 By name, expressly : annuere, Arn. 2, 80. 
 
 nomination, a dv. [nomino] Byname, 
 ezpresfly (quite class.) : aliquem nomina- 
 tim excipere, Cic. Att. 11, 7 : non nomi- 
 nating sed generatim, id. ib. 11, 6 : quic- 
 quid esset in praedio vitii, id statuerunt, 
 ei venditor sciret, nisi nominatim dictum 
 esset, praestari oportere, id. Off. 3, 16 : 
 fortissimum quemque n. evocare, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 39.^ 
 
 nomination onis,/. [id.] A naming: 
 * I. I n g e n. : consuetudo nominatio- 
 num, Vitr. 6, 7.— B. Transi, A word, 
 
 NO Ml 
 
 Var. L. L. 9, 52 fin.-— H. In partic.-. A. 
 
 In rhetor, lang., A figure of speech, where- 
 by a thing which has no name, or an un- 
 suitable one, is designated by an appropri- 
 ate name, Auct. Her. 4, 31. 
 
 B. In publicist's lang., A nomination to 
 an office (so rarely, but quite class.) : pa- 
 ternum auguratus locum, in quern ego 
 eum mea nominatione cooptabo, Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 5 : nominatio in locum pontifi- 
 cis non est facta, Liv. 26, 23 : consulum. 
 Tac. A. 6, 45. 
 
 nominativus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or belonging to naming, nominative; in 
 grammar, casus nominativus, the nomina- 
 tive case, Var. L. L. 10, 2, § 23 ; Quint. 1, 
 7, 3;_7, 9, 13; 8, 3, 46, et saep. 
 
 nominator, or i s > m . [id.] A nomina- 
 tor (in jurid. Lat.) : nominatores magis- 
 tratuum, Ulp. Dig. 27, 8, 1 ; so Dig. 27, 
 tit. 7. 
 
 ndminatdrius* a » um. adj. [nomina- 
 tor] Of or belonging to naming, naming, 
 containing names (in jurid. Lat.) : nomi- 
 natorii breves, Cod. Theod. 11, 28, 3. 
 
 1. nominatuSj a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from nomino. 
 
 2. nomina tuS, us ) m - [nomino] A 
 naming, a name; in gramm., a noun 
 (perh. only in Varro) : Var. L. L. 8, 29, § 
 52 ; so id. ib. § 63 : quod ad nominatuum 
 analoeiam pertinet, id. ib. 9, 52, § 95 ; id. 
 ib. 10, 1. 
 
 nominitO; ay i> atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [id.] To name (ante- and post-class.) : sus- 
 cipere hunc motum, quern sensum no- 
 minitamus, Lucr. 3, 353 : id. 4, 48 ; id. 6, 
 424 ; Inscr. ap. Mur. 1522, 2. 
 
 nomino, avi, arum, 1. v. a. [nomen] 
 To call by name, to name. 
 
 I. In gen.: quae (navis) nunc nomi- 
 natur nomine Argo, Enn. Medea ap. Auct. 
 Her. 2, 22, 34 : amor ex quo amicitia est 
 nominata, Cic. Lael. 8 ; id. Caecin. 18 : 
 aliquem honoris causa, to name or men- 
 tion out of respect: L. Sulla, quem hono- 
 ris causa nomino, Cic. Rose. Am. 2; id. 
 Verr. 1, 7, 18 ; v. honor, p. 722. 
 
 II. In partic: A. Pregn., To render 
 famous, renowned, celebrated: praedicari 
 de se et nominari volunt omnes, Cic. Arch. 
 11 ; so, sunt clari hodieque et qui olim 
 nominabuntur, Quint 10, 1, 94 ; v. un- 
 der Pa. 
 
 B. To name or nominate a person for 
 an office : patres interregem nominave- 
 rant, Liv. 1, 32 : me augurem Cn. Pom 
 peius et Q. Hortensius nominaverunt, Cic 
 Phil. 2, 2, 4 : illo die, quo sacerdotes so- 
 lent nominare, quos dignissimos sacerdo- 
 tio judicant, me semper nominabat. Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 1 ; so Suet. Claud. 22; cf., nomL 
 natio. 
 
 C. To accuse, arraign a person to the 
 magistrates (not ante-Aug.) : qui nomina- 
 tus profugisset, diem certam se finituros, 
 Liv. 39, 17 : inter socios Catilinae nomi- 
 nates, Suet. Caes. 17 ; Curt. 6, 10. 
 
 B. In grammar, nominandi casus, The 
 nominative case (like accusandi casus, the 
 accusative case), Var. L. L. 8, 22, § 42 ; 9, 
 46, $ 76 ; 10, 2, § 23 ; Gell. 13, 22, 5.— 
 Hence 
 
 nominatus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. II., 
 A), Famed, renowned, celebrated: ilia At- 
 talica tota Sicilia nominata, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 12: nominatiora pericula, Tert. Anim. 
 13 : bdellium nominatissimum, Plin. 12, 
 9, 19. 
 
 tndmisma (num.), atis (written num- 
 misma, Venant, Vit. S. Martin. 2, 338), n. 
 := vojiicfia, A piece of money, a coin (not 
 ante-Aug.) : acceptos, regale nomisma, 
 Philippo~s, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233 : quum data 
 sint equiti bis quina nomismata, Mart. 1, 
 12; id. 12, 62, 11 : immensa nomismata, 
 Seren, Samm. 28, 525. — B. In partic, 
 A coin not in circulation, a medal : Ulp. 
 Dig. 34, 2, 27 fin. : nomismata aurea vel 
 argentea vetera, Paul. ib. 7, 1, 28. — *H. 
 Transf., A stamp, an image on a coin: 
 en Caesar agnoscit suum Nomisma nu- 
 mis inditum, Prud. arccp. 2, 95. 
 
 Nomius and Nomios, ii, and N6- 
 
 mion, onis, m., No^ttof and No^iwr, The 
 Pasturvr, a surname of Apollo, because 
 he tended the flocks of Admetus (cf. Virg. 
 G. 3, 2) ; ace. to Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 57. it -s 
 trow vdjjtos, lex, and denotes the four'-:'. 
 
NON 
 
 Apollo.— II. A son of Apollo and Gyrene, 
 the daughter of Hypseus, king of Thessa- 
 ly, Just. 13. 7. 
 
 tnomos and nonius* U m.==vo/ios, 
 
 A district, province, name: Thebais dividi- 
 tur in praefecturas oppidorum, quos no- 
 tnos vocant, duodecim, Plin. 5, 9, 9 : substi- 
 tuunt alios nomos. ut Heroopoliten, id. ib. 
 — II. I n music, A tune, air : Suet Ner. 20. 
 n6n (archaic collat. form, nenum and 
 nenu ; also written noenum and noenu : 
 " noenum pro non Lucilius lib. XXX.: 
 sed tamen hoc dicas, quid est, si noenum 
 taolestum est. Varro Epistola ad Fusium : 
 si hodie noenum venis, eras guidem," etc., 
 Non. 143, 33 sq. : nenu potest, Lucr. 3, 
 200 : nenu queunt rapidi contra constare 
 leones, id. 4, 714), adv. [contr. from ne- 
 oenuni or unurn, not one, like ne hilum, 
 not any thing (*cf. Eng. not, i. q. naught, 
 A. Sax. naht, contr. from ne-aht)] Not: 
 hoccine agis an non ? Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 15 : 
 non erat abundans, non inops tamen, Cic. 
 Brut. 67 : non est ita, judices, non est pro- 
 fecto, id. Flacc. 22 : quum ipsi auxilium 
 ferre, si cupiant, non queant, id. Rep. 1, 5; 
 id. ib. 1, 2 : earn (fugam) si nunc sequor, 
 quonam ? Cum illo'non, id. Art. 8, 3, 5. — 
 (/3) Non, before negatives, forms a weak 
 affirmative : moveo nonnullis suspicio- 
 nem, velle me navigare : quod tamen for- 
 tasse non nollem, si possem ad otium, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 16 ; so, non nemo, non nihil, 
 non nullus, v. h. vv. — (y) After negatives, 
 it forms a strong affirmative : nihil non 
 ad rationem dirigebat, Cic. Brut. 37 fin. ; v. 
 nemo, nihil, nullus. — (c) When followed 
 by nee . . . nee, it retains its negative force : 
 non medius fidius prae lacrimis possum 
 reliqua nee cogitare nee scribere, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 12; id. Fam. 5, 17.— ( £ ) Unus non, 
 i. q. ne unus quidem : unus enim vir Nu- 
 mantinus non fuit, qui in catenis ducere- 
 tur, Flor. 2, 18.— Q Per liloten, emphatic, 
 By no means, n-ot at all : Cethegus homo 
 non probatissimus, Cic. Par. 5, 3 : homo 
 non aptissimus ad jocandum, id. N. D. 2, 
 17 : non minime commoveri, id. Verr. 2, 
 4, 66 : hi me consiliario fortasse non im- 
 peritissimo usus esses, id. Fam. 1, 9. — (n) 
 Non quod, non quo. Not that, not as if: 
 non quod sola ornent, sed quod excellant, 
 Cic. Or. 39 : me non sane movet respub- 
 lica ; non quo sit mihi quicquam carius : 
 sed, etc., id. Att. 16, 15: non quo sit ser- 
 vulus unus, idem quod familia, verum 
 quia, id. Caecin. 20. — (3) Non nisi, Only: 
 nonnisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas, Ov. Tr. 
 3, 12, 36 ; v. nisi. — (0 Non vero, Truly not : 
 non vero tarn isti quam tu ipse nugator, 
 Cic. de Sen. 9, 27. — («■) Non modo, non 
 solum . . . sed or sed etiam, Not only . . . 
 but also : non modo falsum illud esse, 
 sed hoc verissimum, Cic. Rep. 2, 44 ; id. 
 Lael. 15; v. modo and solum. — Some- 
 times sed is omitted: nee solum apud 
 Caecinam. Fabii quoque Valentis, etc., 
 Tac. H. 2, 27.— (A) Non modo (solum') non 
 . . . sed or sed etiam. sed ne . . . qiiidem : 
 ut non modo a mente non deserar, sed id 
 ipsum doleam, me, etc., Cic. Att. 3. 15, 2 : 
 hoc non modo non laudari, sed ne conce- 
 di quidem potest, id. Mur. 3, 8 : tu id non 
 modo non prohibebas, verum etiam ap- 
 probates, id. Att. 16, 7. — Sometimes the 
 second non is wanting in the first clause : 
 neque solum inscientiam meam, sed ne 
 rcrum quidem, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 : quod 
 mihi non modo irasci. sed ne dolere qui- 
 dem impune licet, id. Att. 11, 24 : non 
 mentibus solum consipere, sed ne auri- 
 bus quidem, Liv. 5, 42. — (^) Non ita, non 
 tam. Not so very, not particularly : simu- 
 lacra non ita antiqua, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49 : 
 non ita lato interjecto mari, id. Or. 8 : non 
 ita diu, id. Brut. 66 : quae nunc quidem 
 non tam est in plerisque, id. ib. 15, 58. 
 So, non fere. (* Scarcely, hardly ; v. fere, 
 p. 609) : non fere quisquam. id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 71.— (i) Non si, Not even if: injussu tuo 
 imperator, extra ordinem numquam pug- 
 naverim, non si certam victoriam vide- 
 am, Liv. 7, 10; so Sen. Ep. 59 ; Hor. Od. 
 2. 14, 5. — (<?) For nedum : vix mehercule 
 servis hoc eum suis, non vobis probatu- 
 rum arbitrer, Cic. Asr. 2, 9, 22.— (n) In an 
 interrojation for nonne : quid haec amen- 
 tia significat? non vim? non scelus? non 
 l.trocinium? Cic. Quint. 26; so id. Rose. 
 
 NO Ni 
 
 Com. 2 ; Verr. 2, 4, 23.— (/>) For ne (poet, 
 and in post- Aug. prose, regarded by Quint, 
 as a solecism) : " qui tamen dicat pro illo 
 Ne feceris, Non feceris, in idem incidat vi- 
 tium, quia alterum negandi est, alterum 
 vetandi," Quint. 1, 5, 50 : vos quoque non 
 caris aures onerate lapillis . . . Munditiis 
 capimur: non sint sine lege capilli, Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 129 ; id. Pont. 1, 2, 105 : non eti- 
 am sileas, Hor. S. 2, 5, 91: non sit, qui 
 tollere curat, id. A. P. 460: non ancilla 
 tuum jecur ulceret ulla puerve, id. Ep. 1, 
 18, 72: non dubitaveris. Sen. Q. N. 1,3: 
 so, non credideris, Rutil. Lup. 2, 9. Cf. 
 Hase, Reisig's Vorlesungen, Anm. 495. — 
 (o) Joined to substantives : nee vero, aut 
 quod efficeret aliquid, aut quod efficere- 
 tur, posse esse non corpus, Cic. Acad. 1, 
 11, 40 : etiam non orator, Quint. 2, 15, 17 ; 
 4, 1, 22 : quasi servitute praedii non pos- 
 sessori relicta, Modest. Dig. 34, 1, 14 fin.; 
 so, non dominus, Paul. ibT43, 15, 7. — (r) 
 As an answer, No: "aut etiam aut non 
 respondere," Cic. Acad. 2, 32, 104 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 2, 30, 97; id. N. D. 1,25,70. 
 
 Nona? ae, /, Nwva, One of the three 
 Fates : " Tria nomina Parcarum sunt, 
 Nona, Decuma, Morta," Caes. Vindex in 
 Cell. 3, 16, 11 ; Var. ib. § 10. Cf. Harrung, 
 Relig. der Rom. 2, p. 232 sq. 
 
 NdnacriS; is,/., NwvaKpis, A mount- 
 ain in Arcadia, at the foot of which lay a 
 city of the same ?iame, and in which the 
 Styx had its source, Vitr. 8, 3 ; Plin. 2, 103, 
 106 ; 4, 6, 10 ; Sen. Q. N. 3, 25.— U. De- 
 rivv.: A. Nonacrlnus» a, urn, adj., 
 Nonacrian, poet, for Arcadian: virsro No- 
 nacrina, i. e. Callisto, Ov. M. 2, 409.— B, 
 NonacriUS; a, um > aa J-, Nonacrian, po- 
 et, for Arcadian : heros, i. e. Evander. Ov. 
 F. 5, 97. — Subst, Nonacria, ae,/., Atalan- 
 ta : Ov. M. 8, 426. 
 
 Ndnae* arum./, [nonus] The fifth day 
 in every month of the year, except March, 
 May, July, and October, in which it zoas the 
 seventh; the nones, so called because it 
 was the ninth day before the ides, Var. 
 L. L. 6, 4, § 28 : o Nonae illae Decembres, 
 Cic. Fl. 40 : Nonis Februariis si Romae 
 fuit, id. Quint. 18 : a. d. tertium Non. Jan- 
 uar. si agere coepisset, id. Fam. 5, 2. Aft- 
 er the expulsion of the kings, the market- 
 days were no longer allowed to fall on 
 the nones, because the people celebrated 
 the nones as, probably, the birth-day of 
 Servius Tullius, and fear was entertained 
 that a movement might be made on the 
 part of the people assembled on that day 
 in favor of royalty, Macr. S. 1, 13. No 
 wedding took place either on the nones 
 or on the ides, because the following day 
 was a dies ater, and consequently unfa- 
 vorable for the offering to be made by the 
 bride, id. ib. 1, 16. Auausrus. for super- 
 stitious reasons, avoided undertaking any 
 thing on the nones. Suet. Aug. 92. 
 
 ndnag-enarius» a, "«"■ adj. [nona- 
 
 geni] That contains or consists of ninety : 
 I. In gen. : nonagenarius motus stellae 
 Martis, ninety degrees distant from the sun, 
 Plin. 2, 15, 12: fistula, made of a sheet of 
 lead ninety inches wide, Front. Aquaed. 60. 
 — If. In partic., A commander of nine- 
 ty men : Inscr. Orell. no. 3628 ; cf. Ves. 
 Mil. 2, 8. 
 
 nonag"enij ae, a, adj. fnonaginta] 
 Ninety each : porticus ascenduntur nona- 
 genis gradibus omnes, Plin. 36, 13, 19 ; 
 Front. Aquaed. 61. 
 
 nonag-esimus- a, ™, adj. [id.] The 
 ninetieth : Isocrates quarto et nonagesimo 
 anno scripsisse dicitur, Cic. de Sen. 5, 13. 
 
 noaagieSi adv. [id.] Ninety times : n. 
 sestertium, ninety times a hundred thou- 
 sand sesterces, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70. 
 
 n6ziaginta< numer. Ninety : nona- 
 ginta annos natus, Cic. de Sen. 10 ; Aus. 
 Ep. 5, 5. 
 
 Nonalis. e, adj. [Nonae] Of or be- 
 longing to the Nones: Nonalia sacra, of- 
 ferings made at the Capitol on the Nones, 
 Var. L. L. 6, 4, § 28. 
 
 nonanus, a, um, adj. [nona sc. legio] 
 Of or belonging to the ninth legion : miles 
 nonanus, Tac. A. 1, 23 ; so, abs., nonanus, 
 i, m., A soldier of the ninth legion, Tac. A. 
 14, 38. _ 
 
 nonarius» a. um - adj- [nonus] O/or 
 belonging to the ninth hour. So, nonaria, 
 
 N O RA 
 
 ae, / (sc. meretrix), A public prostitute 
 (so called because not allowed to ply her 
 trade before the ninth hour of the day) : 
 Pers. 1, 133. 
 
 non-duuli a dv. Not yet: nondum 
 sex menses, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 57 : nondum 
 centum et decern anni sunt, cum, etc., Cic. 
 Oflf. 2, 21 : nondum Voconia lege lata, id. 
 Rep. 3, 10 ; id. Fam. 11, 28 ; id. de Div. 2, 
 6 ;— id. Sest. 7, 17. 
 
 + noneolae vocantur papillae, quae 
 ex faucibus caprarum suppendent," Fest 
 p. 174 and 175 ed. Miill. 
 
 nongrentesimus? a, um, v. nonin- 
 gentesimus. 
 
 nongenti (noningenti, Col. 5, 2), ae, 
 a, adj. Nine hundred: ab uno ad nongen- 
 ta . . . a mille ad nongenta millia. Var. R. 
 R. 3, 49 : Falcidius emerat sestertiis non- 
 gentis millibus, Cic. Fl. 37.— II. In tha 
 sing., nongentus, i. m., One of nine hund 
 red : Plin.^, 2, 7. 
 
 nongrentieS; v - noningenrles. 
 
 nongresimuS; v - nonigesimus. 
 
 t ndnleS; adv. [nonus] Nine times 
 " quinquies, sexies, septies, octies, nonies, 
 decies," Not. Tir. p. 100. 
 
 t nonigresimus or nongresimus, 
 
 a, um, adj., tor nongentesimus, The nine 
 hundredth, Prise, de pond. p. 1353. 
 
 noningrentesimus or nongren- 
 
 tesimuSj a, um, adj., The nine hun 
 dredth, Prise, de pond. p. 1353. 
 
 noningenti» v - nongenti. 
 
 noning^entieS (nongenties), adv. 
 Nine hundred limes: noningenties trige- 
 sies septies mille, Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 Nonius» a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. So, M. Nonius Sufl'enas, Cic. Att. 6, 
 1. — Nonius Marcellus, a Roman gramma- 
 rian, whose treatise De proprietate sermo 
 nis is extant in a very mutilated form. 
 
 nonna» ae. / A nun ; v. nonnus. 
 
 n©n-ne» adv. The interrogative non, 
 Not? (a) In a direct interrogation: 
 nonne animadvertis ? Cic. N. D. 3, 37 : te 
 dejectum debeo intelligere, etiamsi tactus 
 non fueris : nonne ? id. Caec. 13, 37 ; id. 
 Coel. 14. — (J3) In an indirect inter- 
 rogation, If not, whether not : quum es- 
 set ex eo quaesirum, Archelaum Perdic- 
 cae filium nonne beatum putaret, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 12. 
 
 non-nemo» "ds, m. : I. Some, several, 
 many a one, Cic. Mur. 39 ; id. Pis. 5. — H. 
 Some one, a certain person, Cic. Cat. 4, 5. 
 
 nonnihil, v. nihil. 
 
 non-nulhlS» a, um, adj. Some, sev- 
 eral : nonnullum periculum, Plaut. Capt. 
 1, 1, 23 : nonnulla in re, Cic. Mur. 20 : es- 
 se nonnullo se Caesaris beneficio affec- 
 tum, Caes. B. G. 7, 37 : nonnulla pars mil- 
 irum, id. B. C. 1, 13: nonnulla communia, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 22 : nonnullae cohortes, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 24 : nonnulli, some, id. B. G. 1, 26. 
 
 non-numquam» adv. Sometimes _: 
 opp. numquam, Cic. Vatin. 2 : c. c. ali- 
 quando, id. Fam. 5, 8 : — nonnumquam in- 
 terdiu, saepius noctu. Caes. B. G. 1, 8 fin. 
 
 nonnus? i, m., and nonna» ae, / a 
 
 monk ; a nun: Hier. Ep. 117, n. 6 ; id. Ep. 
 22, n. 16. 
 
 II, A tutor : Inscr. ap. Zacarria, Stor, 
 lett. d' Italia, t. 9, p. 492. 
 
 non-nusquam» adv. In some places : 
 Plin. 14, 19, 24 : silices quibusdam in locis 
 rubentes, nonnusquam vero et albi, id. 36, 
 22, 49. 
 
 indnuncium et sescunciam quod 
 magistri ludi appellant, 'significat dodran- 
 tem et dimidium teruncium, quod singula 
 sescuncia uncia et dimidium sit," Fest. p 
 173 ed. Miill. 
 
 nonUS? a, um, adj. [for novenus, from 
 novemj The ninth: terra nona, Cic. Rep. 
 6, 18 : accedes opera agro nona Sabino, 
 Hor. S. 2, 7, 118.— n. Subst, nona, ae, 
 /. (sc. hora), The ninth hour of the day, i. 
 e. the third before sunset, at which hour 
 business was ended at Rome : post no- 
 nam venies, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 71 ; Mart. 4, 8. 
 
 nonus-decimus» a, um, adj. The 
 nineteenth: nonodecimo aetatis anno, Tac. 
 A. 13, 16 ; so id. Or. 34 ; Inscr. ap. Grut 
 449, 7. 
 
 * nonussis» is, m. [novem-as] Nine 
 asses : Var. L. L. 5, 36, § 169. 
 
 Nora» 6mm, n., Nc?./>a : I. A hill-fort 
 in Cappadocia, Nep. Eum. 5.— II. A very 
 1007 
 
NO S C 
 
 mnc.ent city in Sardinia, now Nori; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 2, p. 489.— B. Deriv., No- 
 rensis» e . adj., Of or belonging to Nora : 
 Cic. Scaur. 1, 4, c. — In the plur., Noren- 
 ses, ium, tn., The inhabitants oj Nora: 
 id. ib. 2, 9 ; so Plin. 3, 7, 13. 
 
 Norba. ae, /. A city of Latium, Liv. 
 9, 34 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 641.— H. Deriv., 
 NorbanuS< a, um » adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Norba, Norba7i : ager, Liv. 8, 19. — 
 In the plur., Norbani, orum, m., The Nor- 
 ba?is, Liv. 8, 1 ; 27, 10 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9.— B. 
 Norbanus, i, m., A Roman surname in the 
 gens Vibia: C. Norbanus, Cic. de Or. 2, 21. 
 
 Norcia? ae > /• A town * n Noricum, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 5 ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 491 
 ami lilG sq. 
 
 Norensis. e, v. Nora, no. II.. B. 
 
 NoriClim- h n. A country lying be- 
 tween the Danube and the Alps: Tac. H. 1, 
 70 ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 491 sq.— H, Deriv., 
 NoriCUS» a. u m- adj., Of or belonging 
 to Noricttm, Norican: ager, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 5 : provincia, Tac. A. 2, 63 : ferruni, Plin. 
 34, 14, 41 ; cf. Ov. M. 14, 712 : ensis, Hor. 
 Epod. 17, 70.— In the plur. subst., Norici, 
 orum, m., The Noricans, Plin. 3, 24, 27. 
 
 HOrmai ae, /• [yvupinos] A square, 
 employed by carpenters, masons, etc., for 
 making right angles : I. Lit. : anguli ad 
 normam respondentes, Vitr. 7, 3 ; so id. 
 .9, 2 ; Plin. 36, 22, 51. 
 
 II. Trop., A rule, pattern, precept : nee 
 sunthaec rhythmicoium aut musicorum 
 acerrima norma dirigenda, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 49 : vitam ad certam rationis normam 
 diricere, id. Mur. 2 : numquam ego dicam 
 Fabricium, Curtium, Coruncanium ad is- 
 torum (Stoicorum) normam fuisse sapi- 
 entes, id. Lael. 5 : banc normam, hane 
 regulam, hanc praescriptionem esse natu- 
 rae, id. Acad. 2, 46 : natura norma legis 
 est, id. Leg. 2, 24 : juris, id. de Or. 2, 42 : 
 loquendi, Hor. A. P. 72: norma et regula 
 oratoris, Plin. Ep. 9, 26 rued. 
 
 nprmaliS; e » adj. [norma] Made ac- 
 cording to the square : normalis angulus, 
 a right angle, Quint. 11, 3, 141 : virgula, 
 a square, Manil. 2, 289 : rigores, Aggen. in 
 comm. in Frontin. p. 53 Goes. — Adv., nor- 
 ma liter, According to the square, Hyg. 
 de limit, p. 168 and 176 Goes.— B. In a 
 straight line, directly : Amm. 20, 3. 
 
 * normatlO, 6nis, /. [id.] A fashion- 
 ing or adjusting according to the square, 
 Auct. de limit, p. 217 Goes. 
 
 normatura, ae,/. [id.] A fashioning 
 or adjusting according to the square, In- 
 nocent, de cas. lit. p. 221 Goes. 
 
 * normatus- a» um [id.] Adjusted ac- 
 cording to the square : normatus ad per- 
 pcndiculum, rectangular, Col. 3, 13, 12. 
 
 + normula ? ae, /• dim. [id.] A small 
 square : " norma, normula," Not. Tir. p. 
 119. 
 
 Nortia or Nurtia* ae, /. A god- 
 dess of the Volsinii, prob. Fortuna: "quam 
 alii Sortem asserunt, Nemesimque non- 
 nulli, Tychenque quam plures, aut Nor- 
 tiam, Mart. Cap. 1, 21 : in templo Nortiae 
 Etruscae Deae, Liv. 7, 3 : si Nortia Tusco 
 Favisset, i. e. Sejanus, Juv. 10, 74. Cf. 
 Mflll. Etrusk. 2, p. 54 ; 329 ; 331. 
 
 nosj nostrum- etc., the plur. of ego, 
 q. v. (gen., nostrorum and nostrarum, for 
 nostrum : nemo nostrorum, Plaut. Poen. 
 4, 2, 39 : nostrarum quisquam, Ter. Eun. 
 4, 4, 11) We: nos, nos, dico aperte, con- 
 soles desumuB, Cic. Cat. 1, 1. It is fre- 
 quently used instead of ego : nos . . . habe- 
 ' ■'•• Fam. 1, 1. The gen., nostri, is 
 jectively, toward us .- amor nostri : 
 — nostrum is used p;irtitively, of us : Fa- 
 bio amantissimo utriusque nostrum, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 12 : — absents nobis for absente me, 
 Ter. Hun. 4, 3, 7.— It often takes the suf- 
 
 noSCCIltia. ae,/ [no.«ro] Knowledge, 
 
 Bymmach. Ep.4,9; 6,11 dub. (al. notMa). 
 
 noscibllis- <•■ adj. [id.] Knowahle 
 
 (eccl. LaL), T< rt. ad Bcapnl. 2 fin.; Au^. 
 
 Trin. 9 
 
 nOSCltabundus. a, um, adj. Know- 
 ing, r Qell 5, 14. 
 
 nOSCltO* ;ivi - atum, 1. v. ivtens. a. 
 
 To know, to recognise (not in Cic. 
 
 or Caes.): I. Lit.: aliqw m facie, Liv. 
 
 duc( ■<'.. Tac. EI. 2, L2 : aliqnem vo- 
 
 cibua, Plin. Ep. 6 20 ; Catull. 61, 221.— B 
 
 1008 
 
 NO S C 
 
 To perceive, observe : circumspectare om- 
 nibus fori partibus senatorem raroque us- 
 quam noscitare, Liv. 3, 38— II. Transf., 
 To examine, explore: aedes noscitat, Plaut 
 Trin. 4, 2, 21 ; jso, nunc vestigia, si qua 
 sunt, noscitabo, id. Cist. 4, 2, 14. 
 
 noSCO* ov i. Stum, 3. (archaic form, 
 GNOSCO, GNOVI, GNOTUM, ace. to 
 Prise, p. 569 P. ; so inf. pass., GNOSCIER, 
 S. C. de Bacch., v. Append. ; cf., " GNO- 
 TU, cognitu," Fest. p. 96 ed. Mull. : " GNOT 
 (conrrac. for gnovit) aitSev, emytvwoKst. 
 GNOTV, yvZoiv, Stdyvuaiv," Gloss. Labb. 
 Contracted forms of class. Lat. are, nosti, 
 noram, norim, nosse : nomus for novi- 
 mus, Enn. in Diom. p. 382 P.) v. a. [yvou), 
 yivwoKw] To get a knowledge of, become 
 acquainted with, learn to know a thing ; to 
 examine, consider a thing; hence, in the 
 temp, perf, novi, to have become acquainted 
 with, to know a thing: I. Lit. : (a) tempp. 
 praes. : quum igitur, nosce te dicit, hoc di- 
 cit, nosce animum tuum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22 : 
 Me. Sauream non novi. Li. At nosce 
 sane, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 58 ; cf., Ch. Nosce 
 signum. Ni. Novi, id. Bacch. 4, 6, 19; 
 id. Poen. 4, 2, 71 : (Juppiter) nos per gen- 
 tes alium alia disparat, Hominum qui fac- 
 ta, mores, pietatem et fidem noscamus. 
 id. Rud. prol. 12 ; id. Stich. 1, 1, 4 : id esse 
 verum, cuivis facile est noscere, Ter. Ad. 
 5, 4, 8 ; Lucr. 1, 191 ; so id. 2, 832 ; 3, 125 ; 
 419 ; 587 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 41 fin. : deus ille, 
 quern mente noscimus, id. N. D. 1, 14 fin. 
 —Pass.: EAM (tabulam) FIGIER IOV- 
 BEATIS, VBEI FACILVMED GNOSCI- 
 ER POTISIT, S. C. de Bacchan. : forma 
 in tenebris nosci non quita est, Ter. Hec. 
 4, 1, 57 sq. : omnes philosophiae partes 
 turn facile noscuntur. quum, etc., Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 4, 9 ; so, philosophiae praecepta nos- 
 cenda, Cic. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 14 : nulli- 
 que videnda, voce tamen noscar, Ov. M. 
 14, 153 : nee noscitur ulli, by any one, id. 
 Trist. 1, 5, 29 ; so, noscere provinciam, 
 nosci exercitui, by the army, Tac. Agr. 5. 
 
 (j8) tempp. perf. : si me novisti minus, 
 Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 47 : Cylindrus ego sum, 
 non nosti nomen meum? id. Men. 2, 2, 
 20 : novi rem omnem, Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 50 : 
 qui non leges, non instituta . . . non jura 
 noritis, Cic. Pis. 13, 30 : plerique neque 
 in rebus humanis quicquam bonum no- 
 runt, nisi, etc., id. Lael. 21, 79 : quam (vir- 
 tutem) tu ne de facie quidem nosti, id. Pis. 
 32 fin. ; id. Fin. 2, 22, 71 :— si ego hos bene 
 novi, if I know them well, id. Rose. Am. 20 
 fin. ; so, si Caesarem bene novi, Balb. in 
 Cic. Att. 9, 7, B, 2 ; and, si tuos digitos 
 novi, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13 :— ut ibi esses, ubi 
 nee Pelopidarum — nosti cetera, id. Fam. 
 7, 28, 2 ; so Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 11. 
 
 II. Transf., in the tempp. praes. : A. 
 In gen., To know, recognize (so very 
 rarely ; perh. not in Cic.) : haud nosco 
 tuum, I know you no longer, Plaut. Trin. 
 2. 4, 44 : potesne ex his ut proprium quid 
 noscere ? Hor. S. 2, 7, 89 ; Tac. H. 1, 90. 
 
 B. In par tic, To acknowledge, allow, 
 admit of a reason or an excuse (so too in 
 Cic) : numquam amatoris meretricem 
 oportet causam noscere, Quin, etc., Plaut. 
 True 2, 1, 18 ; so, illam partem excusa- 
 tionis . . . nee nosco, nee probo, id. Fam. 
 4, 4, 1 ; cf.. quod te excusas : ego vero et 
 tuas causas nosco, et, etc., id. Att. 11,7, 4 ; 
 and, atque vereor, ne istam causam nemo 
 noscat, id. Leg. 1, 4, 11. — Hence 
 
 notus, a, um, Pa., Known: &. Lit.: 
 res nota et manifesta omnibus, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 58 : ejusmodi res ita notas, ita testa- 
 tas, ita manifestas proferam, id. ib. 2, 2, 
 34 : fingi haec putatis, quae patent, quae 
 nota sunt omnibus, quae tenentur ? id. Mil. 
 28 : noti atque insignes latrones, id. Phil. 
 11, 5 : habere omnes philosophiae notos 
 et tractates locos, id. Or. 33 : facere ali- 
 quid alicui notum, id. Fam. 5, 12 : tua no- 
 bilitas hominibus literatis est notior, pop- 
 ulo obscurior, id. Mur. 7 : nullus fuit civis 
 Romanus paulo notior, quin. etc., Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 19 : vita P. Sullae vobis populoque 
 Romano notissima, Cic. Sull. 26. — (j3) c. 
 gen. (poet.) : notus in fratres animi pa- 
 term, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 6 : noti operum Tel- 
 chines, Stat. Th. 2, 274: notusque fuga- 
 rum, Vertit terga, Sil. 17, 148.— (y) c. inf. 
 (also poet.) : Delius, Trc tmos notus sem- 
 per minuisse labores, Si. 12, 331. 
 
 NOTA 
 
 2. In par tic: a. Subst, n,)ti, Ac 
 quainiances, friends: Cic. Coel. 2; so 
 Hor. S. 1, 1, 85 ; Virg. Cir. 859. 
 
 b. In a bad sense, Notorious: Clodia, 
 mulier non solum nobilis sed etiam nota, 
 Cic. Coel. 13 ; cf. id. Verr. 1, 6. 
 
 B. Transf., act, Knowing, that knows: 
 notis praedicas, to those that know, Plaut. 
 Ps. 4,^2, j39.^ 
 
 t ndsocdnUUIXl; ". n. =: voaoKoutiov, A 
 hospital, infirmary, Cod. Justin. 1, 2, 19 ; 22. 
 
 t ndsdedmuS; *, m. = voooK6uoS, An 
 attendant on the sick, a sick-nurse, Jul. ep 
 nov. c 111, § 410 ; c 115, § 452. 
 
 ROSter? stra, strum (gen. sing., nos- 
 tra!, Vel. Long. p. 2222 P.— Gen. pi, nos- 
 trum, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 25 ; v. in the follg.), 
 pron. poss. [nos] Our, our own ; ours : I, 
 In gen. : nostra omnis lis est, Plaut. Ca- 
 sin. 2, 8, 75 : averti praedam ab hostibus, 
 nostrum salute socium, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 
 25 ; cf. Prise, p. 743 P. : nostris consiliis 
 et laborious, Cic. Rep. 1, 2: Rhodanus, 
 qui provinciam nostram ab Helvetiis di- 
 vidit, Caes. B. G. 1, 2 : patrum nostrorum 
 memoria, id. ib. 1, 12.— Strengthened by 
 the suff. pie: nostrapte culpa facimus ut 
 etc., Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 1. 
 
 II. In par tic: A. Of or belonging to 
 us, one of ours, one of us, our friend, ours : 
 certe tu me alienabis numquam quin nos- 
 ter siem, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 243 ; cf. id. Mil. 
 2, 5, 20; Cic Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3: Ciceronem 
 nostrum quid tibi commendem ? id. ib. : 
 impediments castrisque nostri potiti runt, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 26: o noster misericors 
 quid facis ? Cic. Pis. 8 : divi, quorum est 
 potestas nostrorum hostiumque, Liv. 8, 9 : 
 quisquis es, noster eris, a formula made 
 use of on receiving a deserter int& the 
 army, Liv. fragm. ap. Serv. Virg. A. 2, 
 148 : noster esto, an expression of assent, 
 Plaut Mil. 3, 3, 25; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 39 :— 
 minime istuc faciei noster Daemones, our 
 good friend Daemones, i. e. I, Plaut. Rud. 
 4, 7, 19 ; so, novi ego nostros, id. Epid. 1, 
 2, 45 ; and, per totum hoc tempus subjec 
 tior in diem et horam Invidiae noster 
 Hor. S. 2, 6, 48 Heind. 
 
 B. In addressing a person, Dear, good. 
 o Syre noster, salve, quid fit? quid agi 
 tur ? etc., Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 2. 
 
 C. Convenient for us, favorable to us . 
 nostra loca, Liv. 9, 19 : hora nostra est, 
 Sil. 12, 193. 
 
 + NostimuS; i. m - — ~N6cti(xoS (re- 
 turned, redux), Name of a Roman slave 
 Inscr. ap. Donat 427, 18. 
 
 BJostlUSj a. Name of a Roman gens . 
 hence, Nostius, ii, m., Name of a Roman 
 freedman: L. Nostius Zoilus, Cic Fan» 
 13, 46. 
 
 nostras? atis (archaic form ol the 
 nom. sing., nostratis : Cass. Hemina in 
 Prise p. 943 P.), adj. Of our country, 
 native: arma nostratia, Cato in Prise p 
 943 P. : verba nostratia, Cic. Fam. 2, 11 . 
 mirifice capior facetiis, maxime nostrati 
 bus, id. ib. 9, 15 : nostrates philosophy id. 
 Tusc. 5, 32 : tertium genus nostrates vo- 
 cant silvestre, Plin. 16, 16, 28 : nostras cu- 
 nila, Col. 9, 4 fin. : nostrates gallinae, id. 
 8, 2 fin.; Plin. 15, 11, 10. 
 
 llOStratim» adv. [nostras; cf. tua- 
 tim] In our manner : " tuatim Plautus in 
 Amphit (2, 1, 4) : jam tuatim facis : ubi 
 Sisenna, ut nostratim. Significat autem 
 tuo more," Charis. p. 196 P. 
 
 nOStratiS; v. nostras, ad init. 
 
 X KTostOS? i> m., NdfTTO? (return) Name 
 of a Roman slave, Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 194, 
 
 71.41. 
 
 Xldta? ae >/- [nosco] A mark, sign, note: 
 " nota alias signiheat signum ; ut in peco- 
 ribus, tabulis, libris, literae singulae aut 
 binae, alias ignominiam," Fest. p. 174 ed. 
 Miill. (v. in the follg.). 
 
 I. Lit: A. In gen.: reliquis episto- 
 lis notam apponam earn, quae mihi tecum 
 convenit, Cic. Fam. 13, 6: si signa et no 
 tas ostenderem locorum, id. de Or. 2, 41 ; 
 Liv. 37, 31: sive puer furens impressit 
 memorem dente labris notam, Hor. Od. 
 1, 13, 11 : caeruleae cui (angui) notae, 
 Virg. A. 5, 87. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. Notae literarum, 
 Signs of letters, letters, characters : qui pri- 
 mus sonos vocis, qui infiniti videbantur, 
 paucis literarum notis terminavit. Cic, 
 
N O TA 
 
 Tusc. 1, 25 : sortes in l-obore insculptae 
 prlscarum literarum notis, id. de Div. 2, 
 41.— Hence, 1>, Transf., notae, A letter, 
 epistle, a writing (poet.) : inspicit acceptas 
 hostis ab hoste notas, Ov. Her. 4, 6 ; so id. 
 ib. 20, 209 : incisa notis marmora publicis, 
 Hor. Od. 4 ; 8, 12. 
 
 2. Secret characters, secret writing, ci- 
 pher : in qufcus (epistolis), si qua occul- 
 tius perferenda essent, per notas saripsit, 
 Suet. Caes. 56 ; so id. Aug. 88 ; cf. Gell. 
 17, 9 ; Isid. Orig. 1, 25; Cic. Mur. 11 fin. 
 
 3. Short-hand characters, stenographic 
 signs, used instead of the letters of the 
 alphabet: quid verborum notas, quibus 
 quamvis citata excipitur oratio et celeri- 
 tatem linguae manus sequitur? Sen. Ep. 
 90; Suet. Tit. 3: notis scriptae tabulae 
 non continentur edicto, quia notas literas 
 non esse Pedius scripsit, Paul. Dig. 37, 1, 
 6 ; Ulp. ib. 50, 13, 1, § 7 : verba notis bre- 
 vibus comprendere cuncta peritus, Rap- 
 timque punctis dicta praepetibus sequi, 
 Prud. ot£</).9, 23. 
 
 4. A critical mark, made on the margin 
 of a book in reading, to point out partic- 
 ular passages : notam apponere ad ma- 
 lum versum, Cic. Pis. 30 : mittam tibi li- 
 bros, et imponam notas, ut ad ea ipsa pro- 
 tinus, quae probo et miror accedas, Sen. 
 Ep. 6; cf. Isid. Orig. 1, 21.— Hence, 
 
 b. Transf., A critical remark, a note, 
 on a writing: ex nota Marcelli constat, 
 etc., Pomp. Dig. 49, 17, 10 ; so Cod. The- 
 od. 1, 4, 1. 
 
 5. A mark on a wine-cask, to denote the 
 quality of the wine : nota Falerni, Hor. 
 Od. 2. 3, 8 ; so id. Sat. 1, 10, 24.— Hence, 
 
 1). Transf., A sort, kind, quality: ex 
 hac nota corporum est aer, Sen. Q. N. 2, 
 2 : secundae notae mel, Col. 9, 15 : eum 
 ex hac nota literatorum esse, Petr. 83 : 
 quaedim beneficia non sunt ex hac vul- 
 gari nota, sed majora, Sen. Ben. 3, 9. 
 
 6„ A distinguishing mark, distinctive 
 featf'e: cujusque generis dicendi nota, 
 Cic. Or. 23 ; so Phaedr. 4, 22, 22. 
 
 7. A nod, beck, sign : innuet : acceptas 
 tu auoque redde notas, Ov. A. A. 3, 514 ; 
 so id. Met. 11, 565. 
 
 8. A brand on the body of a bad slave : 
 multos honesti ordinis, deformatos prius 
 stigmatum notis, ad metalla condemnavit, 
 Suet. Cal. 27. Also of tattoo-marks : bar- 
 barus compunctus notis Thraciis, Cic. 
 Otf. 2, 7, 25. 
 
 9. A mark, spot, mole on the body : cor- 
 pore traditur maculoso dispersis per pec- 
 tus atque alvu'm genitivis notis, Suet. Aug. 
 80 ; so Hor. Od. 4, 2, 59. 
 
 10. A stamp, impression on a coin: nu- 
 mos omnia notae, Suet. Aug. 75; so id. 
 ib. 94. 
 
 11. Ti op. : A. In gen., A mark, sign, 
 token : notae ac vestigia scelerum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 47 : quam scite per notas nos 
 certiorf-8 facit Juppiter, id. de Div. 2, 51 : 
 mihi quoque impendere idem exitium, 
 certia quibusdam notis augurabar, Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 11 : nomina et notae morti destina- 
 torum, Suet. Cal. 49 : pro re publica cica- 
 trices ac notas virtuti3 accipere, Cic. Rab. 
 perd. 13, 36. 
 
 B. I n parti c. : X, A characteristic 
 quality, character: patefacta interiore no- 
 ta animi sui, Suet. Tib. 54. 
 
 2. A condemnation pronounced on a 
 person by the censor : censoriae severi- 
 tatis nota, Cic. Clu. 46 ; so Liv. 4, 24 ; 39, 
 42; 44; Gell. 4, 20.- Hence, 
 
 jj. Transf., A mark of ignominy or in- 
 famy, a reproach, disgrace: quem scis sci- 
 re tuas omnes maculasque notasque, Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 354, 21 : quae nota domesti- 
 cae turpitudinis non inusta vitae tuae est? 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 6 : Gabinii literas insigni qua- 
 dam nota atque ignominia nova condem- 
 nastis, id. Prov. Cons. 10: o turpem no- 
 tam temporum illorum, id. Off. 3, 18: ho- 
 mo omnibus notis turpitudinis insignis, 
 id. Rab. perd. 9: sempiternas foedissimEe 
 turpitudinis notas subire, id. Pis. 18 : no- 
 tae aliquem eximere, Gell. 4, 20 : nota la- 
 borare, Ulp. Dig. 3, 2, 2. 
 
 notabllis, e, adj. [nota] Noteworthy, 
 remarkable, extraordinary, memorable, not- 
 able (not freq. till the Aug. period ; in Cic. 
 perh. only once ; in Caes. not at all) : exi- 
 tus, *Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5: rara et notabilis 
 Ssa 
 
 NOTI 
 
 res, Plin. Ep. 7, 6: id est notabilius, Quint. 
 8, 3, 22: illud notabile ex diversis, id. 8, 5, 
 5 : notabilis introitus, Tac. Agr. 40 : mag- 
 na ista et notabilis eloquentia, id. Or. 40 : — 
 si quid in pejus notabile est, Quint. 1, 3, 
 1 : quae imperitis quoque ad reprehensio- 
 nem notabilia videntur, id. 9, 4, 33 : nota- 
 bilior caedes, Tac. H. 3, 25 : — aspice nobil- 
 issimarum civitatum fundamenta vix nota- 
 bilia, discernible, perceptible, Sen. Ira 1, 2. 
 
 Adv., notabiliter, Remarkably, nota- 
 bly ; perceptibly : quaedam frequentius et 
 notabiliter usurpavit, Suet. Aug. 87 : ex- 
 palluit notabiliter, Plin. Ep. 1, 5. — Comp. : 
 notabilius turbare, Tac. H. 1, 55. 
 
 * ndtaculum? i, n. [noto] A mark, 
 sign: notaculum corporis, Minuc. Fel. 31. 
 
 notaria? ae, v. notarius, no. II., B. 
 
 ndtariUS? «. ™, adj. [nota] Of or be- 
 longing to writing in cipher or short-hand 
 writing (a post-Aug. word) : in puerilibus 
 Uteris prima abecedaria, secunda notaria, 
 Fulz. Myth. 3, 10.— Hence, 
 
 SI. Subst.: A. notarius, ii, m.: 1. A 
 short-hand writer, stenographer ; lit.: Plin. 
 Ep. 9, 36; cf. id. ib. 3, 5, 15; Quint. 7, 2, 
 24 ; Mart. 5, 31 ; 14, 208 ; Lamprid. Alex. 
 Sev. 28. — 2. Transf., A writer, a secreta- 
 ry, clerk, amanuensis, Valer. ap. Trebell. 
 Claud. 14 ; Amm. 17, 5. 
 
 3. notaria, ae,/.: J, The art of short- 
 hand writing, stenography, Fulg. Myth. 3, 
 10. — 2. A written information, indictment, 
 Aug. Ep. 169. 
 
 ndtatlO? oms > /• [noto] A marking, 
 noting: J. In gen.: notatio tabellarum, 
 i. e. the marking of the voting-tablets with 
 wax of different colors, Cic. Clu. 47, 130 
 Klotz. 
 
 II. I n par tic: A. A remark, animad- 
 version of the censor upon any one : cen- 
 soria, Cic. Clu. 46. 
 
 B. A designation, choice: delectus et 
 notatio judicum, Cic. Phil. 5, 5. 
 
 C. A noticing, observing, observation : 
 notatio naturae et animadversio peperit 
 artem, Cic. Or. 55 : quae notatione et lau- 
 de digna sint, id. Brut. 17 : notatio tempo- 
 rum, distinguishing, id. ib. 19. 
 
 B. The designating of the meaning and 
 derivation of a word, etymology : " turn 
 notatio, cum ex vi verbi argumentum ali- 
 quod elicitur," Cic. Top. 2 ; cf., multa eti- 
 am ex notatione sumuntur. Ea est au- 
 tem, cum ex vi nominis argumentum eli- 
 citur: quam Graeci srujuoAoyinv vocant, id 
 est verbum e verbo, veriloquium, id. ib. 8. 
 
 B. Rhetor, t. t., A describing, depict- 
 ing, characterizing : "notatio est cum ali- 
 cujus natura certis describitur signis, quae 
 sicuti notae quaedam naturae sunt attri- 
 butae," Auct. Her. 4, 50. 
 
 XldtatUS; a > um > Part, and Pa., from 
 noto. 
 
 ndteSCO; tui, 3. v. inch. n. [1. notus] 
 To become known (poetical, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : notescatque mairis moitu- 
 us atque magis, Catull. 68. 47; Prop. 2, 
 10, 37 : malis facinoribus notescere. Tac. 
 A. 12, 8 : quae ubi Tiberio notuere, scrip- 
 sit consulibus, id. ib. 1, 73. 
 
 t Xldthus? a, um, adj. = vddoi , Spuri- 
 ous, not genuine: I. Lit.: A. Of per- 
 sons, Illegitimate, bastard (opp. to legiti- 
 mus) : "nothvm qui non sit legitimus, 
 Graeci vocant: Latinum rei nomen non 
 habemus," Quint. 3, 6, 97 ; cf. Fest. p. 174 
 ed. Mull. ; Quint. 3, 6, 96 ; so id. 7, 7, 10 : 
 Antiphaten . . . Thebana de matre nothum 
 Sarpedonis alti, Virg. A. 9, 697. 
 
 B. Of animals, Mongrel : Virg. A. 7, 
 283; Col. 8, 2 fin. • so Plin. 8, 1, 1. 
 
 II. Transf., Not genuine, false, coun- 
 terfeit (poet, and in post-class, prose) : 
 lunaque give notho fertur loca lumine 
 lustrans, Sive suo proprio jactat de cor- 
 pore lucern, i. e. borrowed, not its o*m, 
 Lucr. 5, 575 ; so, lumen, Catull. 34, 15 : 
 Attis notha mulier, false, counterfeit, id. 
 63, 27 : — nothae atque adulterae lectiones, 
 Arn. 5, 182. 
 
 tndtia» ae,/. = voria, A precious stone, 
 said to fall with the rain, also called om- 
 bria, Plin. 37, 10, 65. 
 
 ndtialis» e, adj. [1. notus] Southern 
 (post-class.) : nubila, Avien. Arat. 550. 
 
 XldtiflCO; av i> atum, 1. v. a. [1. notus- 
 facio] To make known (perh. only ante- 
 aud post-class.) : genus alicui, Pompon. 
 
 NOTO 
 
 in Non. 144, 24 : res est notificata satis, 
 Poet Lat min. t. 6, p. 383 ed. Wernsd. 
 
 notlO; onis,/. [nosco] A becoming ac- 
 quainted, a making one's self acquainted 
 with a thing: J. Lit: *A. In gen.: 
 quid tibi hanc notio est, inquam, Amicam 
 meam? Plaut True. 2, 7, 62. 
 
 B. In partic, A taking cognizance 
 of a thing by a magistrate, an examination, 
 investigation: notio populi Romani, Cic 
 Agr. 2, 21 : notionem ejus ditferre, id. Att 
 
 11, 26 : censoria notio, id. Sest. 25 ; cf. id, 
 Prov. Cons. 19 ; id. Pis. 5 : notiones ani 
 madversionesque censoriae, id. Otf. 3, 31 ■■ 
 ad censores, non ad senatum, notionem de 
 eo pertinere, Liv. 27, 25, 5 Drak. : dilata 
 notione, Tac. A. 3, 59 : notioni quindecim 
 virum is liber subjicitur, id. ib. 6, 12 :— 
 quid denique ad jus civile aut ad actoria 
 notionem atque animadversionem ages 
 injuriarum ? the investigation and punish- 
 ment sought by the plaintiff, Cic. Caecin. 
 
 12, 35 Klotz N. cr. 
 
 H, Transf., An idea, conception, no- 
 tion of a thing: notio rerum, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 39: quum rerum notiones in animis 
 fiant, id. Fin. 3, 10 : simulac (homo) cepit 
 intelligentiam, vel notionem potius quam 
 appellant evvouiv illi, etc., id. Fin. 3, 6, 21 ; 
 cf, genus est notio ad plures differentias 
 pertinens : Forma est notio, cujus, etc. 
 Notionem appello, quod Graeci turn svvo- 
 iav, turn -npnXn^iv dicunt, Cic. Top. 7; so 
 id. Tusc. 1, 24 : in omnium animis deorum 
 notionem impressit natura, id. N. D. 1, 16 1 
 excute intelligentiam tuam ut videas, quae 
 sit in ea species, forma et notio boni viri, 
 id. Off. 3, 20 : neque alia huic verbo sub- 
 jecta notio est, nisi, etc., id. Tusc. 5, 10. 
 
 notion? n > n - A plant, otherwise called 
 cucumis silvaticus, App. Herb. 113. 
 
 notitia^ ae (archaic gen. sing., noti- 
 tiai, Lucr. 2, 123.— Collat. form, notl- 
 ties» ei. Lucr. 5, 183 ; 1046 ; Vitr. 6 pro 
 oem.), f. [1. notus] A being known, celeb- 
 rity, note : I. L i t (so very rarely) : hi 
 propter notitiam sunt intromissi, Nep. 
 Dion. 9, 4: tanta notitia te invasit, Sen. 
 Ep. 19 ; Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 49. 
 
 II, Transf. (so quite class.): A. Ac- 
 quaintance with a person : quamquam 
 haec inter nos nupera admodum notitia 
 est, Ter. Heaut 1, 1, 1 : fama adolescen- 
 tis paulum haesit ad metas notitia nova, 
 mulieris, Cic. CoeL 31 ; so Ov. M. 4, 59.— 
 Hence, 2. In partic, notitiam feminae 
 habere, to know or hare carnal knowledge- 
 of a woman, Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 5; cf., cog 
 cosco. 
 
 B. In gen., A knoioing, knowledge, 
 an idea, conception, notion of a thing: no- 
 titiam praebere, Lucr. 5, 125 ; id. 745 : no- 
 titiam habere dei, Cic. Off. 2, 24 : notitiae 
 rerum, quas Graeci turn ivvaia.9, turn npo- 
 h',ipei$ vocant, id. Acad. 2, 10: natura in- 
 genuit sine doctrina nofirias parvas rerum 
 maximarum, id. Fin. 5. 21 : habere noti- 
 tiam alicujus rei, Quint. 6, 4, 8 : hoc venit 
 mihi in notitiam, Plin. 7, 1, 1 : tradere ali- 
 quid notitiae hominum, id. 3, 5, 9 ; Vellej. 
 2, 7, 4 : virtus Notitiam serae posteritatis 
 habet, Ov. Pont. 4, 8, 48. 
 
 ndtitieSj ei, v. notitia, ad ink. 
 
 IMotiuni; i> n - A city and promontory 
 near Colophon, in Ionia, Liv. 37, 26 ; 38, 
 39; Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 tndtlUS; a, um, adj. = voTio;, South- 
 ern : notia sidera, Manil. 1, 436 ; so, pis- 
 cis, id. 1, 427. Ace. to Pliny, the Tyr- 
 rhene Sea was called by seme Greek 
 writers Mare notium, Plin. 3, 5, 10. 
 
 ndto» av i> atum, 1. v. a. [nota] To mark, 
 to designate with a mark : I. Lit. : notare 
 tabellam cera, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32 : ungue 
 genas, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 50: pueri rubor ora 
 notavit, id. Met. 4, 329 : rugis uterum, id. 
 A. A. 3, 785 : ova atramento, Col. 8, 11 : 
 corpus nulla litura notat, not a wrinkle, 
 Mart. 7, 18. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To write, scribit dana- 
 natque tabellas, Et notat et delet, Ov. M. 
 9, 522. 
 
 b. In partic, To write in cipher or 
 with contractions : notando conseqm, 
 Quint. 1 prooem. : notata, non perscripta 
 erat summa. Suet. Galb. 5. 
 
 2. To make remarks or notes on a writ- 
 ing, to remark: idque et Labeo probat, 
 sed Proculus apud eum notat. non sem 
 1009 
 
NOVA 
 
 per debere dari, Ulp. Dig. 3, 5, 9 : Marcel- 
 lus apud Julianuni notat: Non dubitamus, 
 etc.. id. ib. 35, 1, 19; so Arcad. ib. 50, 4, 
 18, § 26. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. 2"° signify, indicate, de- 
 note: quae no taut et designant turpitudi- 
 neni aliquam non turpiter, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 58: n. res nominibus novis, id. Fin. 3, 2 : 
 ilia, quae temporis naturam notant, id. 
 Part 11. 
 
 2. In partic, aliquem, To allude to, 
 him at one: Suet Nor. 39. 
 
 B. To mark, note, observe: numerum 
 in cadentibus guttis notare possumus, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 48 : animadvertere et nota- 
 re sidera, id. de Div. 2, 43 : cantus avium, 
 id. ib. 1, 42; id. Fain. 7, 22: veris initium 
 iste a Favonia notare, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10 ; 
 Plin. 2, 8, 6 ; Petr. 6. 
 
 C. Publicist's t. t., esp. of the censors, 
 To mark or brand with a censure (nota) on 
 account of a crime, to censure, reprimand: 
 quos censores furti et captarum pecuni- 
 arum nomine notaverunt, Cic. Clu. 42 : 
 ita senatus rem, non hominem notavit, id. 
 Mil» 11; id. Cluent.47: aliquem ignominia, 
 id. Phil. 7, 9 : luxuria Cornelii non crimi- 
 ne aliquo libidinis, sed communi maledic- 
 to notabatur, id. Balb. 25 : ne is dedecore, 
 macula, turpissima ignominia notetur, id. 
 Quint. 31 Jin. : cttjne improbitatem vete- 
 res Atticorum comoediae notaverunt, id. 
 Brut. 62: stultus et improbus hie amor 
 est dignusque notari, Hor. S. 1, 3, 24 : no- 
 tante judice, quo nosti, populo, id. ib. 1, 
 6, 14 : aliquem joco, Suet. Ner. 5 : aliquem 
 scriptis farnosis, id. Dom. 8. — Hence 
 
 *notatus, a, um. Pa., Marked, percep- 
 tible : notatior similitudo, Auct. Her. 3, 22, 
 37 Orell. (al. notior). 
 
 notor (collat. form, JnotOSj v - hi the 
 follg.), oris, m. [nosco] One who knows a 
 person or thing, a voucher, witness, cogni- 
 tor (a post-Aug. word) : qui notorem dat 
 ignotus est, Sen. Ep. 39 ; so Petr. 92 ; Sen. 
 Apocol. med. NOTOS (i. e. notor) HIC 
 ADVENISTI, Inscr. Orell. no. 4957. 
 
 notoria» ae, v - me follg. art., no. I. 
 
 notoriUS; a > um - aa J- [notoj Pointing 
 out, making known (a post-class, word) ; 
 only subst. : J, n 6 1 6 r I a, ae, /. .• A. A no- 
 lice, advice, intelligence : quod notoria tuei 
 Lntimasti, Gallien. in Trebell. Claud. 17 : 
 qui falsam de me notoriam pertulerat, in- 
 formation, indictment, App. M. 7, p. 452 
 Oud., for notorium (v. the follg.). — B. 
 •'Notoria, avaipopd," Gloss.; cf., "M^vu- 
 cis. notoria, indicium," Gloss. 
 
 11. notorium, ii, n., An. information, 
 indictment: nunciatores, qui per notoria 
 indicia produnt, notoriis suis assistere ju- 
 bentur, Paul. Dig. 48, 16, 6 ; Symmach. 10, 4. 
 
 1. Notos, i. for Notus, v. 2. Notus. 
 + 2. notoSi for notor, q. v. 
 notriX) v - nutrix, ad init. 
 ndtula, ac, f. dim. [nota] A littlemarh: 
 Mart. Cap. 1, 17. 
 
 I. notus* a, um, v. nosco, ad fin. 
 
 1 2. Notus and Ndtos, i, m. = Noro?, 
 The south wind: I, Lit.: tres Notus hi- 
 bernas immensa per acquora noctes Vexit 
 me violentus aqua, Virg. A. 6, 355 : madi- 
 dia Notus evolat alis, Ov. M. 1, 264 : udus*, 
 Hor. Epod. 10, 19 : procellosus, Ov. Her. 
 2, 12 : tepidus, id. Am. 1, 4, 12 : sub No- 
 ton et Borean, Luc. 7, 363. 
 
 II. I'oet., transf, for Wind in gen.: 
 tendunt vela Noti, Virg. A. 3, 268 ; cf. id. ib. 
 1, 575; 5, 512; and the expl. of Tib. 1, 5, 35. 
 
 novacula, ae,/. [novo] A sharpened 
 or sharp knife. So, A. A razor: ut ex 
 novacula comperistis, tonsor est, Petr. 
 103: areara (capitis) novacula radere, 
 6, 4 : imdarc caput Mart. 2, 66: se- 
 '• ;, r<- ' I 1. 23; Plin. 29, 6,34; 
 
 iii. :>.2. Si. 47 : Tarquinius dixit, se cogitas- 
 m novacula posse praecidi, Cic de 
 D. v. 1.17.3.2; c£Liv.l,36; Val. Max. 1,4,1. 
 
 ' B. A dagger : Mart. 7, 61. 
 
 II. T ran si.. The name of a fish, other- 
 wise unknown, Plin. 32, 2, 5. 
 
 novalisi e, adj. [novus] In agricul- 
 ture, That is plowed anew or for the first 
 time: "agtr rettibUis, qui restituitur ac 
 tor quotquot aunts: contra qui in- 
 
 U rmittitur, ;i DOVBOdo voralis." Vnr L 
 L. 5, 4, i) 39; cf. il). 6, 6, r ; 59-— Hence, 
 II. Subst, ■ 5valis, is, / (se. 
 
 <*ud nfivale. is, n. (tc. solum) : \ Fallow 
 1010 
 
 NO VE 
 
 land : alternis idem tonsas cessare nova- 
 les, Virg. G. 1, 71 ; so Pall. 2, 10 : novale 
 est, quod alternis annis seritur, Plin. 18, 
 19, i9 ; Col. 2, 2. 
 
 2. A field that has been plowed for the 
 first time: talis fere est in novalibus, cae- 
 sa vetere silva, Plin. 17, 5, 3 ; so Callistr. 
 Dig. 47, 21, 3.— Hence, 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Vnplowed land, mead- 
 ow-land : pastor novali graminosoque solo 
 gaudet, Col. 6, praef. 1. 
 
 2. A cultivated field (poet): impius 
 haec tarn culta novalia miles habebit? 
 Virg. E. 1, 71; so Stat. Th. 3, 644. 
 
 ndvamen? i nis - n - [novo] An innova- 
 tion (post-class.) : Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 20. 
 
 ."[' Novanensis vicUSj ^ street on the 
 Via Appia, not far from Calatia : Inscr. 
 ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 390. 
 
 Ndyatilla? ae, /. A niece of Seneca 
 the philosopher. Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 16. 
 
 ndvatlO; onis, /• [novo] A renewing, 
 renovation (a post-class, word) : J, Lit. : 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 1 : pudendorum, i. e. 
 shaving, Arn. 5, 182. 
 
 II. Transf., A transferring of a debt 
 to another : de novationibus et delegatio- 
 nibus, Dig. 46, 2 ; so Ulp. ib. 1 ; Scaevol. 
 ib. 34, 3, 31 ; 33, 1, 21. 
 
 novator? 0I "i s > m - 1^°!.] A renewer, re- 
 storer (a post-class, word) : novator ver- 
 borum, i. e. who brings obsolete words again 
 into vs-e, Gell. 1, 15 : stirpis Anniae, Aus. 
 Ep. 16, 32. 
 
 *ndvatriX5icis,/. [novator] She who 
 renews or changes : rerum, Ov. M. 15, 252. 
 
 ndvatuS) us, m. [novo] A renewing, 
 changing, change (late Lat.) : Aus. Idyll. 
 14, 39. 
 
 ndve> a dv., v. novus, ad fin. 
 
 novella? ae,/., v. novellus, no. II. 
 
 ndvellaster, tra, trum, adj. [novel- 
 lus] Rather new : vinum novellastrum, 
 Marc. Empir. 8. 
 
 novelle? a ^ ?, -> v - novellus, aifin. 
 
 ndvelletum; h n. [novellus] A place 
 planted with young trees or vines, a nurs- 
 erij-garden (post-class.) : Paul. Dig. 25, 1, 
 6; cf., "novelletum, veotyvrov, ventyvTslov," 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 novellltas, atis,/. [id.] Newness, nov- 
 elty (post-class.) : Tert. Anim. 28 ; so id. 
 adv. Prax. 2. 
 
 ndvellOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To till 
 new fields, to set out new vines (a post-Aug. 
 word) : edixit ne quis in Italia novellaret, 
 Suet. Dom. 7.— H, Trop. : vitam novel- 
 lantes Deo, dedicating, Paul. Nol. carm. 
 21, 659. 
 
 novellus» a » um, ad J- dim. [novus] 
 Young, new (esp. freq. in econom. lang.) : 
 capra, Var. R. R. 2, 3 ; so, juvenci, id. ib. 
 
 1, 20 ; Col. 6, 1 : sues, Plin. 11, 37, 84 : vi- 
 neae, Var. R. R. 1, 31 ; cf., arbor et novella 
 et vetula, Cic. Fin. 5, 14 ; so, vites, Virg. 
 E. 3, 11 : novellae gallinae, which have 
 hatched for the first time, Col. 8, 5. — Poet. : 
 turba, qs. young brood, for children, Tib. 
 
 2, 2, 22 :— Cn. et L. Gavilii, novelli Aqui- 
 leienses, new colonists of Aquileia, Liv. 41, 
 5:— cum regerem tenera frena novella 
 manu, new, Ov. Pont. 4, 12, 24 ; so, sub- 
 trahere jugo colla novella, id. ib. 3, 7, 16; 
 and, novellum imperium, Vop. Tacit. 1. 
 
 novelle, adv., i. q. nove: in supposit. 
 Plaut. Poen. 8. 
 
 II. Subst.: * A. novella, ae, /. (sc. vi- 
 tis), A vine newly planted: Coripp. Johann. 
 
 3, 327. 
 
 B. Novellae, arum, /. (sc. constitutio- 
 nes), The Novels, a part of the Roman law- 
 published after the Codex. 
 
 ndvenij numer. Nine : novem orbi- 
 bus, Cic. Rep. 6, 17: sermo in novem et 
 libros et dies distributus, id. Q. Fr. 3, 5 : 
 milia passuum decern novem, nineteen, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 8. 
 
 November aT >d N6vembrisj w ith 
 
 or without mensis [novem] The ninth 
 month of the old Roman year (which began 
 with Marcb), November: mense Octobri 
 fecimus: Novembris reliquus erat, Cato 
 in Prise, p. 696 P. : Calendis Novembri- 
 bus, Col. 11, 2; Mart. 3, 58: implont tri- 
 ennas per singula menstrua luces Junius, 
 
 1 Aprilisetcum Septembrc November, Aus. 
 Bel. <le did), sing. mens, 
 novenanus, a, um, adj. [id.] Con- 
 
 . sistiug of nine, novtnary : numerus, Var. 
 
 NOVE 
 
 L. L. 9, 49, § 86 : natura, id. ib. cf. Maef 
 Somn. Scip. 2, 2; Aus. Idyll. 11: sulcus, 
 three feet in breadth and three in depth, 
 Plin. 17, 11, 15. 
 
 ndven-decim and novemdecim? 
 
 numer. [novem-decem] Nineteen; centum 
 septemdecim milia trecenta novemdecim, 
 Liv. 3, 24, ad fin. : quum annos novende- 
 cim haberet, id. Epit. 19/??.. dub. ; v. Drak., 
 ad loc. 
 
 ndvendial; alis, v. the follg. art., no. II. 
 
 ndvendialiS; e, adj. [novem-dies] 
 Nine-day, of nine days, viz. : J. That lasts 
 nine days, a nine-day festival, which was 
 solemnized on the occasion of a prodigy 
 announcing misfortune (esp. a shower of 
 stones) (cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 1, p. 
 124 and 153) : Liv. 1, 31 ; so id. 21, 62 ; 23, 
 31; 25,7; 26,23; 27, 37, et saep. : noven- 
 diales feriae, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1 ; cf., " no- 
 vendiales feriae a numero dierum sunt 
 dictae," Fest. p. 176 ed. Mull. 
 
 II. That takes place on the ninth day ; of 
 offerings and feasts for the dead, which 
 were celebrated nine days after the funer- 
 al : "nocendiale dicitur sacrificium quod 
 mortuo lit nona die qua sepultus est," 
 Porphyr. ad Hor. Epod. 17,49; cf., "noven. 
 dialia, svvara £nl vexpov d) 6/A£va," Gloss. 
 Philox. ; cf. also Serv. Virg. A. 5, 64 ; and 
 v. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 1, p. 46. These 
 solemnities were also called, subst., no 
 vendial : "nescio utrum inveniatur, alicui 
 Sanctorum in Scripturis celebratum esse 
 luctum novem dies, quod apud Latinos 
 novendial appellant," Aug. Quaest. in Hep- 
 tat. 1 qtiaest. 172 : novendialis coena, the 
 funeral banquet held on the ninth day, Tac. 
 A. 6, 5 : — Novendiales pulveres, buriednine 
 days after death, (* ace. to Doring, buried 
 nine days before,) Hor. Epod. 17, 47. — 
 Proverb.: exstincto populo etiam no- 
 vendialis tarde venit, said of one who 
 brings assistance when too late, Pseudo- 
 Quint. Decl. 12, 23. 
 
 ndvennis? e, adj. [novem-annus] O/ 
 nine years (post-class.) : filius, Lact. MorL 
 persec. 20; so, PVER. Inscr. 
 
 Novensides or Ndvensiles? dii, 
 
 lum, m. fnovus-insideo ; ct. Hartung, Re- 
 lig. d. Rom. 1, p. 94] The new gods (those 
 received from abroad, in opp. to indigo 
 tes, the native gods) : " Feronia, Minerva, 
 Novensides a Sabinis," Var. L. L. 5, 10, 
 ^> 74 Mull. N. cr. : cf., respecting the form 
 with d, Mar. Victorin. p. 2470 P. : " Cinci- 
 us numina peregrina novitate ex ipsa ap- 
 pellata pronunciat," Arn. 3, 38 ed. Orell. , 
 cf. id. 3, 39 fin.: Jane, Juppiter, Mars pa- 
 ter. Quirine, Bellona, Lares, Divi Noven- 
 siles, Dii Indigetes, etc., a form of prayer 
 in Liv. 8, 9, 6"; cf. Mart. Cap. 1, 16. 
 
 ndvenus? a, um, numer. [novem] 
 Nine each, nine: ut virgines ter novenae 
 per urbem euntes carmen canerent, Liv. 
 27, 37 : terga novena bourn, Ov. M. 12, 97 : 
 novenorum conceptu dierum, Plin. 3, 5, 
 9.— In the sing. : Stat. S. 1, 2, 4. 
 
 ndverca? ae, / [prob. an Oscan form 
 from novus ; cf. Mamercus] A stepmoth- 
 er, slepdame: J. Lit. : Afran. in Non. 393, 
 26 : uxor generi, noverca filii, filiae pel- 
 lex, Cic. Clu. 70, 199 : quum is (Hippoly- 
 tus) patri suspectus esset de noverca, id. 
 Off. 3, 25, 94 : saeviores tragicis novereas, 
 Quint. 2, 10, 5 Spald. : injusta, Virg. E. 3, 
 33: saeva, id. Georg. 2, 128: scelerata, 
 Ov. F. 3, 853 : lurida terribiles miscent 
 aconita novercae, id. Met. 1, 147. — Pro- 
 verb.: apud novercam queri, i. e. in vain, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 80. 
 
 B. Trop.: rerum ipsa natura in eo 
 . . . non parens sed noverca fuerit, si, etc., 
 Quint. 12, 1,2: quorum noverca est Italia, 
 Vellej. 2, 4 ; so, viles operae, quorum est 
 mea Roma noverca, Petr. poet. Sat. 122, 
 166. 
 
 II. T r an s f., novercae, arum, /., Ditches 
 which do not completely drain off the water 
 from the fields, Agrim. ap. Goes. 119; 142: 
 143, et al. 
 
 novercaliSj. e, adj. [noverca] Of or 
 like a step-mother (post-class.): I. Lit. : 
 novercales ibat venator in agros Ascanius, 
 of Dido, Stat. S. 5, 2, 118: atque novercali 
 sedes praelata Lavino, called after As- 
 canius's step-mother, Lavinia, Juv. 12, 71 : 
 Mycenae, i. e. sacred to Juno, the step- 
 mother of Bacchus, Stat. Th. 7, 177 
 
NO VI 
 
 II. Transf., Of or like a step-mother, 
 I. e. hostile, malevolent: novercalia odia, 
 Tac. A. 12, 2: novercales Li viae in Agrip- 
 pinam stimuli, id. ib. 1, 33 : novercalibus 
 oculis aliquem intueri, Sen. Contr. 4, 6 : 
 erat circa ilium Zenobia novercali ani- 
 mo, Trebell. XXX. Tyrann. 16. 
 
 * ndvercor? ar i, v - d*P- [noverca] To 
 act the step-mother to, to treat with harsh- 
 ness : alicui, Sid. Ep. 7, 14 med. 
 
 Ndvesium? h- '"• ^ city in Gallia 
 Belgica, on the Rhine, the mod. Neuss, 
 Tac. H. 4, 26; 33, 35; 5, 22; cf. Ukert, 
 Gall. p. 522. 
 
 novi? I know ; v. nosco. 
 
 N6 Via? a e, v. Novius. 
 
 NdvianuS; a < um , v - Novius. 
 
 n6viCl61US> a , um, adj. dim. [novici- 
 us] Rather iuw (post-class.), Tert. Apol. 
 47 ; id.Poen. 6. 
 
 noviClUS or -tins» a, um, adj. [no- 
 vas ; ct. Var. L. L. 6, b, § 59] New (most- 
 ly confined to technical lang.) : " novum 
 noviciwm dicimus et proprium propicium 
 augere atque intendere volentes novi et 
 proprii significationem," Alfen. in Gell. 6, 
 5 : novicius quaestus, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 
 92 : vinum novitium, Plin. 23, 1, 23. — Esp. 
 freq. of slaves who have only recently 
 lost their freedom : recens captus homo, 
 nuperus et novitius, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 60 : 
 novicii servi, Var. L. L. 8, 2, § 6 : de gre- 
 ge uoviciorum, Cic. Pis. 1 : venales novi- 
 cios accepimus, Quint. 8, 2, 8 ; id. 1, 12, 
 9 : noviciae puellae, 'Per. Eun. 3, 5, 34 : 
 uovicia turba grammaticorum, Gell. 11, 1; 
 cf., novicios philosophorum sectatores, id. 
 1, 9 fin. : statuae Lupercorum, Plin. 34, 5, 
 10 : colores, id. 35, 6, 29 : jam sedet in ripa 
 tetrumque novitius horret Porthmea, new- 
 ly arrived, a novice, Juv. 3, 265. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., novicio (novit.), Newly: (Luci) 
 Qui novicio capti sunt, Serv. Virg. A. 11, 
 316 (ace. to a conject. of Marini, Fratr. 
 Arv. p. 309). 
 
 ndvieS; a dv. [novem] Nine times : ter 
 novies, Var. R. R. 1, 2 Jin. : n. Styx inter- 
 fusa, Virg. G. 4, 480 : novem novies, Sen. 
 Ep. 58. 
 
 Ndviddunum- i, n. The name of 
 several cities tn Gaul. So, I. A city of the 
 Bituriges, the mod. Nouau, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 12; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 395 and 398. — H. 
 A city of the Aeduans, on the Loire, the 
 mod. Nevers, Caes. B. G. 7, 55 ; cf. Ukert, 
 Gall. p. 470. — HI. A city of the Suesso7tes, 
 the mod. Soissons, Caes. B. G. 1, 12; cf. 
 Ukert, Gall. p. 538. 
 
 * ndvissimalis, e, adj. [novissimus] 
 Of ov belonging to the last, final: particu- 
 lae (versuum) finales seu novissimales, 
 Mar. Victorin. p. 2519 P. 
 
 ndvissimei a dc, v. novus, ad fin. 
 
 noviSSimuS; adj., v - novus, no. II. 
 
 ndvitas? atis, /. [novus] A being new, 
 newness, novelty : I. In gen.: rei novitas, 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 28 : gratiam novitati simi- 
 lem parant, Quint. 1, 6, 39 : novitatis gra- 
 tia, id. 9, 3, 58 : plus novitatis, id. 8, 3, 74 : 
 (figura) ipsa novitate ac varietate magis 
 delectat. id. 9, 2, 66. — In the plur. : novi- 
 tates, si spem afferunt, non sunt illae qui- 
 dera repudiandae, vetustas tamen loco 
 suo conservanda, Cic. Lael. 19, 68. — Poet. : 
 anni, i. e. the spring, Ov. F. 1, 160.— Ad- 
 verb. : AD NOVIT ATEM, anew, newly, 
 [nscr. Orell. no. 3278. 
 
 II, In partic. : A. Rareness, strange- 
 ness, unusualness: sceleris atque periculi 
 novitas, Sail. C. 4, 4 : adjuta est novitas 
 numine nostra dei, this novel attempt, Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 13, 23 ; so in plur. : Inscr. ap. 
 Grut. 337. 
 
 B. The condition of a homo novus, new- 
 ness of rank, upstart condition : novitas 
 mea, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 8 : contemnunt novi- 
 tatem meam, ego illorum ignaviam, Sail. 
 J. 85, 14 (shortly before, comparate nunc 
 cum illorum superbia me hominem no- 
 vum) : novita» familiae, Vellej. 2, 127. 
 
 ndviter» adv., v. novus, ad fin. 
 
 novitlO) adv., v. novicius, ad fin. 
 
 ndvltiilus, novitius, v. novic. 
 
 Wdvius, «• The name of a Roman 
 gens, bo, Novius, a famous writer of At- 
 ellane plays, a contemporary of Pomponi- 
 its, about A.U.C. 650-670 : " Novius proba- 
 tissimus Atellanarum scriptor ait," etc., 
 Mace. S. 1, 10 ; cf. Gell. 15, 13 ; 17, 2 ; Non. 
 
 NO VU 
 
 81, 22 sq., et saep. V. Bahr's Rom. Lit. 
 Gesch. § 63. See the fragments in Munk. 
 de fabulis Atell. p. 165 sq. — L. Novius, a 
 tribune of the people and enemy of Clodius, 
 Ascon. Cic. Mil. p. 47 ed. Orell. — Another 
 Novius, Hor. S. 1, 6, 40 (perh. a fictitious 
 name, i. q. Newcomer, Upstart). — In the 
 fern., Novia, ae, The wife of Oppianicus, 
 Cic. Clu. 9, 27.— Deriv. : NoviailUSj a - 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to JSocius (the 
 Atellane poet), Novian : oratiunculae, M. 
 Aurel. in Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 13 ed. 
 Maj. : fullones, Tert. Pall. 4 ; v. fullo, no. I. 
 novo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [novus] To 
 make new: I. L i t.. To make new, to renew : 
 ipsi transtra no van t, Virg. A. 5, 752 : nulla 
 prole novare viros, Ov. F. ] , 621 ; so, gre- 
 gem, Stat. Th. 10, 229 : fessa membra, 
 Ov. Her. 4, 90 :— ardorem, Liv. 26, 19, 2 : 
 vulnera mentis, Ov. Pont. 4, 11, 19 : ager 
 novatus, afield plowed again, prepared for 
 sowing : agro non semel arato sed novato 
 et iterato, Cic. de Or. 2, 30 ; so O^. Pont. 
 
 4, 2, 44 :— verba, Cic. de Or. 3, 37 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 3, 38 ; so, verbum aut inusitatum aut 
 novatum aut translatum, id. ib. : multa 
 novantur in omni genere materiae, Quint. 
 
 5, 10, 106 : ienotum hoc aliis ipse novavit 
 opus, Ov. AT A. 3, 346. 
 
 II. Transf., To change, alter: A. In 
 gen. : aliquid in legibus, Cic. Leg. 3, 5: 
 nomen faciemque, Ov. M. 4, 540. — Hence, 
 
 B. In partic, in a political respect, 
 novare res, To alter the existing constitu- 
 tion, to overthrow the government, make a 
 revolution: res, Liv. 1, 52: novandi res 
 aliquam occasionem quaerentes, id. 24, 
 23 : omnia novare velle, id. 35, 34 ; id. 32, 
 
 38. Also abs., novare : ubi primum du- 
 biis rebus novandi spes oblata est, Sail. C. 
 
 39, 4; cf., impers. : ne quid eo spatio no- 
 varetur, Sail. C. 55, 1. 
 
 NoVOCdmensis, e, adj., v. Comum. 
 
 Novum Comum- v - Comum. 
 
 nOVUS, a > um , ad j. [kindr. with veoi] 
 New, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. 
 antiquus, ad iuit.). 
 
 I. Lit.: A. 1° gen.: civitates con- 
 dere novas, Cic. Rep. 1, 7 fin.: nova et a 
 nobis inventa ratio, id. ib. 1, 8 : cf., nihil 
 novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit 
 cogitatum aut inventum, id. ib. 1, 14 : res, 
 Lucr. 2, 900 : novus veteri exercitus jun- 
 gitur, Liv. 7, 7; cf., miles, Sail. J. 87 ; and, 
 imperator, id. ib. 44 : novum de intearo 
 proelium, Liv. 24, 16: Caniillus, id. 22, 14 : 
 ccnsules, Suet. Caes. 15: serpens, which 
 fias cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266. — Spe- 
 cial combinations : Novae tabernae, or 
 •imply Novae (sub Novis), the shops of the 
 money-changers in the Forum, many of 
 which were burned down A.U.C. 543, and 
 when they were built up again were called 
 Novae, in contradistinction to those which 
 remained, standing (Veteres ; v. vetus), 
 Liv. 26, 27 ; 3, 48 :— Cic. de Or. 2. 66, 266 ; 
 cf., " sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificio- 
 rum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum," 
 Var. L. L. 6, 7, § 59 ; and v. Becker's Rom. 
 Alterth. 1, p. 295 sq. : — novae tabulae, new 
 account-books, by making which old debts 
 were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2. 23 : so id. Phil. 
 
 6, 4, 11 ; id. Att. 5, 21, 13 ; 14. 21, 4 ; Caes. 
 
 B. C. 3, 1 ; 3, 21 : turn Catilina polliceri 
 tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupleti- 
 um, Sail. C. 21. — Hence, t r o p. : benefi- 
 ciorum novae tabulae, i. e. forgetfulness 
 of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4 :— novus homo, 
 or homo novus, the first of his family who 
 obtained a curule office, a man newly enno- 
 bled, an upstart (cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 1, 
 39, 138) : adeptus es, quod non multi hom- 
 ines novi, Cic. Fam. 11, 21 ; cf., in Q. Pom- 
 peio, novo homine et fortissimo viro, id. 
 Muren. 7, 16 sq. : M. Catoni, homini ig- 
 noto et novo, id. Rep. 1, 1 : — novae res, 
 new things, novelties : nihil te ad me pos- 
 tea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam 
 novis rebus, Cic. Fam. 7, 18 fin. ; also in 
 the neutr. abs. : novum attulerint, quod fit 
 nusquam gentium, Plaut. Casin. prol. 70 ; 
 so, num quidnam inquit, novi ? Cic. de Or. 
 2, 3. — But, in general, novae res signifies 
 political innovations, arcvolvtion: Q. Ser- 
 vilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus stu- 
 dentem manu sua occidit, Cic. Cat. 1, 1 : 
 rerum no varum causam quaerere, id. Agr. 
 2, 33 : plebes novarum rerum cupida. Sail. 
 
 C. 28, 4 : cuncta plebes novarum rerum 
 
 N O X 
 
 studio Catilinae incepta probabat, id, i* 
 37, 1 : novarum rerum avidi, id. Jug. 19. 
 In a double sense : Segulium negligamui 
 qui res novas quaerit : non quo veterem 
 comederit — nullam enimhabuit— sed hanc 
 ipsam recentem novam devorarit, inno- 
 vations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2. 
 B. In partic: 1, New, novel, strange 
 singular, unusual, unheard of: fiagitia in- 
 gentia, nova, capitalia, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3 : 
 nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cui- 
 quam novum, Cic de Or. 1, 31 ; cf., no- 
 vum crimen et ante hunc diem inaudi- 
 tum, id. Lig. 1 : nova tibi haec sunt et in- 
 opinata? id. Verr. 2, 2. 8 ; id. Att. 6, 1, 5 : 
 novam in femina virtutem novo genere 
 honoris donavere, Liv. 2, 13 ; Virg. A. 3. 
 591 : nova monstra, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 6. 
 
 2. New in any thing, unused, unaccus 
 tomed, inexperienced (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : et rudis ad partus et nova 
 miles eram, Ov. Her. 11, 48. — {(5) e. dat. . 
 novus dolori, Sil. 6, 254 ; so Tac. Agr. 16 
 — * (;) c. inf. : nova ferre jugum cervix, 
 Sil. 16, 332. 
 
 3. "Nova Via structa esse dicitur reg- 
 nante Ser. Tullio," Fest. p. 174 ed. Mall. ; 
 v. Mull. ib. p. 389, a ; cf., " vocabulum 
 pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam 
 diu vetus," Var. L. L. 6, 7, § 59. 
 
 II. Transf., in the superl., novissi 
 mus, a, um, The newest, i. e. the latest, last: 
 "a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novis- 
 simum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod 
 mea memoria ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, 
 nimium novum verbum quod esset, vita- 
 bant," Var. L. L. 6, 7, § 59: histriones, 
 Cic Rose Com. 11 : qui ex lis novissimus 
 venit, necatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 54 : novissi- 
 imira agmen, the rear, id. ib. 1, 5 ; so abs., 
 novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem 
 conciderunt, id. ib. 2, 11 : dixitque novis- 
 sima verba, Virg. A. 4, 650: novissima 
 cauda. Ov. M. 3, 681 ; id. ib. 13, 693 : luna, 
 Plin. 2, 13, 10 : — exempla, the extreme pen- 
 alty, the penalty of death, Tac A. 12, 20 ; 
 so id. ib. 15, 44 ; and abs., novissima ex- 
 spectabat, id. ib. 6. 50 : novissimum casum 
 experitur, id. ib. 12, 33. — Hence, 
 
 Adv. (not in Cic), in two forms, nove 
 and (post-class.) noviter, Newly, in a new 
 or unusual manner: (u) Form nove: 
 ornata ut lepide ! ut concinne ! ut nove ! 
 Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 38 : ne quid ambigue, ne 
 quid nove dicamus, *Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15: 
 verba nove aut insisniter dicta. Gell. 19, 
 7; cf. id. 17, 2; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin.— (.■?) 
 Form noviter: BASILICA IVLIA A SE 
 NOVITER REPARATA, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 24 (A.D. 377) : amor noviter venit, Fular, 
 Myth. 3, 1 med. 
 
 B. In the superl., novissime: 1. Of 
 time, Recently, lately, a short time ago. 
 mater cum novissime aegrotasset, Val. 
 Antias in Chads, p. 186 P. : quod novissi- 
 me nobiscum foedus fecissent, id. ib. : n. 
 memoria nostra argentum aere solutum 
 est. Sail. C. 33 : liber quern novissime tibi 
 misi. Plin. Ep. 8, 3 : eloquendi rationem 
 novissime repertam, Quint. 12 praef. § 3. 
 
 2. Of succession, Lastly, last of ail, 
 finally : dicam primum . . . deinde . . . no- 
 vissime, Sen. de Ira 3, 5 ; so, primum 
 
 post haec . . . novissime, Quint. 3, 6, 24 ; 
 cf., prius . . . turn . . . novissime, id. 11, 2, 
 41 : vel . . . vel . . . vel novissime, id. 7, 1, 
 37 ; so, et . . et . . et novissime, id. 2, 4, 10 : 
 quum plura interrogasset . . . novissime id 
 inferebat, id. 5, 11, 3 ;-Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3. 
 
 nox- noctis (collat. form of the abl, 
 noctu ; v. in the follg. : — nox, adverb, for 
 nocte; v. ad fin.), f. (Once m. in Cato; v. 
 in the follg., Tio. I.) [ V vl] Night: |. Lit.: 
 haec nox praecessit stellis ardentibus ap- 
 ta. Enn. Ann. 10, 30 : ipsa umbra terrae 
 soli officiens noctem efficit, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 19 : negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, 
 quin is die et nocte concoquatur, in a day 
 and a night, in twenty-four hours, id. ib. 2, 
 9, 24 ; v. dies, no. I. B, 2 : quod serena 
 nocte subito candens et plena luna defe- 
 cisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 15 : dinumerationibus 
 noctium ac dierum, id. ib. 3, 2 fin. : Milo 
 media nocte in campurn venit, id. Att. 4, 
 3, 4: de nocte, by night, id. Mur. 33; so, 
 multa de nocte profectus est, late at night, 
 id. Att. 7, 4 ; and, vigilare de nocte, id. 
 Mur. 9 ; v. de, no. I. 13, 2 : multa nocte 
 veni ad Pompeium, id. Q. Fr. 2, 9 : qui 
 1011 
 
NO X 
 
 ad multam noctem vigilassem. id. Rep. 6, 
 10 ; eo, ad multam noctem pugnatutu est, 
 Cat s. B. G. 1, iti : sub noctem naves sol- 
 vit, id. 15. C. 1, 28 : Docces et dies urgeri, 
 day and night, Cic. de Or. 1, 61 ; cf., qui 
 (scrupulus) se dies noctesque stimulat, 
 id. Rose. Am. 2, et saep. ; v. dies, «o. I. B, 
 2 : concubia nocte visum esse in somnis 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 27, 57 ; v. concubi- 
 us.— -(/3) All., noctu : Enn. Ann. 3, 19: hac 
 noctu, Plant Am. 1, 1, 116 ; and, noctu 
 hac, id. Mil. 2, 4, 28 : qua noctu, Enn. in 
 Hacr. S. 1, 4: concubia noctu, id. ib. : 
 senatus de noctu convenire, noctu multa 
 domum dimitti, Quadrig. ib. : ergo noctu 
 futura, quum media esse coeperit, auspi- 
 ciurn Saturnaliorum erit, Macr. S. 1. 3Jin. 
 — Once also in the masc. (as in, cum pri- 
 mo lucu ; v. lux) : in sereno noctu, Cato 
 R. R. 156, 3. 
 
 2. I" partic, personified, Nox, The 
 goddess of Night, the sister of Erebus, and 
 by him the mother of Aether and Hemera: 
 quos omnes Erebo perhibent et Nocte 
 creatos, Enn. Ann. 1, 27; cf. Cic. N. D. 3, 
 17 ; Hyg. Fab. prooem. ; Serv. Virg. A. 6, 
 250 ; Tib. 3, 4, 17 ; Ov. F. 1, 455 ; Val. Fl. 
 3, 211 ; Stat. Th. 2, 59, et saep. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. That which takes place 
 or is done at night, night-doings, night- 
 work (poet, and in post-class, prose) : om- 
 nis et insanasemita nocte sonat, nocturnal 
 noise, Prop. 4, 8, 60. — Hence, Noctes At- 
 ticae, The title of a work of Gdlius, which 
 he wrote at Athens by night. Gell. praef. 
 
 2. Sleep, a dream (poet.) : pectore noc- 
 tem Accipit, Virg. A. 4, 530 : talia vocife- 
 rans noctem exturbabat, Stat. Th. 10, 219: 
 abrupere oculi noctem, id. ib. 9, 599 ; — 
 Sil. 3, 216. 
 
 3. Of sexual intercourse, Plaut. Asin. 
 1. 3, 42 ; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5 ; Hor. Epod. 15, 
 13 ; Stat. Th. 1, 69 ; Just. 12, 3, et saep. ; 
 cf., nox vidua. Catull. 6, 7 ; Ov. Her. 19, 69. 
 
 4. Death (poet,): omnes una manet 
 nox, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 15: jam te premet 
 nox fabulaeque Manes, id. ib. 1, 4, 16: 
 in aeternam clauduntur lunaina noctem, 
 Virg. A. 10, 746. 
 
 " 5. Darkness, obscurity: quae lucem 
 eriperet et quasi noctem quandam rebus 
 ofi'underet, Cic. N. D. 1, 3 : career infer- 
 nus et perpetua nocte oppressa regio, 
 Sen. Ep 82: Val. Fl. 7, 598. 
 
 6. ^ sturm. tempest: tetra nimborum 
 nocte coorta. Lucr. 4. 172 : imber noctem 
 hiememque ferens, Virg. A. 3, 194: ven- 
 turam melius praesagit navita noctem, 
 Prop. 3. 9, 5. — Hence, poet., of clouds of 
 m ■-. 3, Luc. 7, 520. 
 
 7. Blindness: perpetuaque trahens in- 
 opem sub nocte senectam Phineus, Ov. M. 
 7. 2 : vultus perpetua nocte coopertus, 
 Pseudo-Quint, decl. 1. 6. 
 
 8. The shades below, the infernal re- 
 gions: desecnd"re nocti, Sil. 13, 708: noc- 
 li- arbiter, i. e. Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 
 1, 55. 
 
 H. Trop. : ^ t Darkness, confusion, 
 gloomy condition: doleo me in hanc rei- 
 publicae noctem incidisse, Cic. Brut. 96 ; 
 cf., r< i publicae off'usa sempiterna nox 
 esset. id. Rose. Am. 32, 91 : n. in gens sce- 
 lerum. Luc. 7, 571. 
 
 B. Mental darkness, ignorance (poet.) : 
 
 quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis 
 
 • Ov. M. fi, 472.— Hence 
 
 nocti', noctu. and nox, adverbially, 
 
 In tt,r night, at night, by night : (a) Form 
 
 nocte (rare, but quite class.): luce noc- 
 
 t'-]ucemex?pectati=;, Auct. Hor.4, 
 
 in campum nocte venire, Cic. Att. 
 
 y after, in Oomitium Milo de 
 
 □ itur, interdiu 
 
 • Liv. 8, '-A fin. : BO id. 21, 32, 
 
 rdin, id. 1, 47. 
 
 il freq.): oblio- 
 
 dacere coepit, Enn. 
 
 e et din. Plant. Casin. 
 
 que, Thin, and Sail 
 
 ■ 5 1'. ; c!'., nee 
 
 ap, Non. 98, 
 
 27: an die) noctuque 
 
 it* r DTDfN r..!.ant. Tae. A. I."*. 12 fin.: qua 
 
 hora. I r, 2, 4.7; 
 
 cf , Doonamqni m interdia »ai pius noctu, 
 labat in 
 I 19,44: 
 
 'I'; Liv. 
 
 NOXi 
 
 | 1, 32, 69 ; id. Fam. 14, 7 : noctu Jugur- 
 tbae militesintroducit, Sail. J. 12, 4 : noctu 
 profugere. id. ib. 106, 2: dum noctu ster- 
 tit, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27. 
 
 (y) Form nox (perh. a contr. genitive 
 form for noctis, nocts, nox, corresp. to the 
 Gr. vvkt i) (only ante-class.) : SI NOX 
 FVRTVM FACTVM SIT, Fragm. XII. 
 Tab. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4 vied. (v. Append.) : 
 si luci, si nox, si mox. si jam data sit frux, 
 Enn. in Prise, p. 724 P. 
 
 noxa- ae./- [noceoj Hurt, harm, injury 
 which one does or suiters (v. Doderl. Sy- 
 non. 2, p. 153 sqq.) (in Cic. not at all ; but 
 cf.noxia): I. Lit.: QVANDOQVE HICE 
 HOMINES . . . NOXAM NOCVERVNT, 
 an old fetial formula in Liv. 9. lOJin. Drak. ; 
 so too, perhaps. SI SERVVS FVRTVM 
 FAXIT NOXAM VE NOCVIT, Frasm. 
 XII. Tab. in Dig. 9, 4, 2, § 1 (al. NOXIAM- 
 VE) : so too, servus, qui noxam nocuit, 
 Dig. 35, 2, 63 : si eadem (terra) ad noxam 
 genuit aliqua, injurious, Plin. 2, 63, 63, 
 § 158 : tristes noxas a foribus pellere, Ov. 
 F. 6, 129 : ab noxa curculionum conditas 
 fruges defendere, Col. 1, 6 : — nihil earn 
 rem noxae futuram, Liv. 34, 19 ; so, prava 
 incepta consultoribus noxae esse, Sail. or. 
 Phil, contr. Lep. : sine ulla noxa, Cels. 7, 
 26, 4 : veram noxam concipere, i. e. sick- 
 ness, Col. 12, 3, 7. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. ^n injurious act, i. e. 
 a fault, offense, crime, delictum : " noxae 
 appellatione omne delictum continetur," 
 Gaj. Dig. 50, 16. 238. § 3 : aliquem tenere 
 in noxa, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8. 71 : hie in noxa 
 est, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 36 ; so, in noxa esse, Liv. 
 32, 26, 16 ; id. 7, 4 : neve ea caedes capi- 
 talis noxae haberetur, id. 3, 55 : qui in 
 furto aut in latrocinio aut aliqua noxa sint 
 comprehensi, * Caes. B. G. 6, 16 : gravio- 
 rem noxam fateri, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 72. Cf. 
 also Fest., under noxia, ad init. 
 
 B. Hurt inflicted by way of punish- 
 ment, Punishment (sonot ante-Aug. ; most 
 freq. in jurid. Lat.) : noxam merere, Liv. 
 6, 28. 8 Drak. : aliquem noxa pecuniaque 
 exsolvere, id. 23, 14, 3. So, noxae dedere 
 aliquem, to deliver one up for punishment, 
 Ulp. Dig. 4. 3. 9; so id. ib. 7, 1, 17, § 2; cf. 
 Paul. ib. 9, 4, 19 ; hence, mergi freto, sa- 
 tius illi insulae (Siciliae) esse, quam velut 
 dedi noxae inimico, Liv. 26, 29, 4 ; and, 
 rem rusticam pessimo cuique servorum, 
 ut carnifici noxae dedimus, Col. 1 pro- 
 oem : — --quod ajunt aediles : NOXA SO- 
 LVTVS NON SIT (SERVVS) sic intel- 
 ligendum est, ut non hoc debeat pronun- 
 cfari, nullam eum noxam commisisse, sed 
 illud, noxa solutum esse, hoc est noxali 
 judicio suhjectum non esse : ergo si nox- 
 am commisit nee permanet, noxa solutus 
 videtur," Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17: non 
 noxae eximitur Q. Fabius, qui contra edic- 
 tum imperatoris pugnavit ; sed, noxae 
 damnatus, donatur populo Romano, Liv. 
 8, 35, 5 : noxae accipere aliquem, to receive 
 one for the purpose of punishing him, Ulp. 
 Dig. 7, 1, 17. § 2. 
 
 C. Concr., That which commits an of- 
 fense, an offender, criminal (jurid. Lat.) : 
 " noxa est corpus, quod nocuit, id est ser- 
 vus ; noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti fur- 
 tum, damnum, rapina, injuria, Just. Inst. 
 4, 8, 1 : aut noxiam sarcire aut noxam de- 
 dere oportet, the guilty thing, Ulp. Dig. 9, 
 1, 1, § 11 ; so, noxae deditio, Paul. ib. 4, 4. 
 
 noxaliSj e, adj. [noxa] O/or relating 
 to an injury (jurid. Lat.) : noxalis actio, 
 an action on account of an injury commit- 
 ted : " noxales actiones appellantur, quae 
 non ex contractu, sed ex noxa atque mal- 
 eticio servorum adversus nos instituun- 
 tur. Quarum actionum vis et potestas 
 haec est, ut, si damnati fuerimus, liceat 
 nobis deditione ipsius corporis, quod de- 
 liquit, cvitare litis aestimationem," Gaj. 
 Dig. 9, 4 (" de noxalibus actionibus"), 1 ; 
 so, causa, Paul. ib. 4 fin. : judicium, Ulp. 
 il). 2 ; 8 ; Gaj. ib. 27, et saep.— Abs., nox- 
 ale, is, n., An action on account of an in- 
 jury : si noxali velit actor experiri, Ulp. 
 Dig. 9, 4, 21 . § 6 ; so, noxali condemnatus, 
 id. ib. 42, 1, A fin. 
 
 noxia; ae, /. fnoxius] Hurt, harm, 
 domain:, injury: I, Lit: " noxia, ut 
 Serv. Sulpicius Rufus ait, damnum signif- 
 icat, apud poetas autem et oratores poni- 
 tur pro culpa, at noxa peccatum, aut pro 
 
 NUBE 
 peccato poenam," Fest. p. 174 ed. Miill. 
 
 in re incipiunda ad defendendam noxi- 
 am, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 48 : veneficiorum noxia, 
 Plin. 21, 17, 68 : vini, id. 14, 16, 19, 1. 
 
 II. Transf., An injurious act, a fault, 
 offense, trespass: "noxa est corpus, quod 
 nocuit id est servus; noxia ipsum malefi- 
 cium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, in- 
 juria," Justin. Inst. 4, 8, 1 : Tranioni re- 
 mitte, quaeso, hanc noxiam causa mea, 
 Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47: noxia carere, id. 
 Bacch. 4, 9, 87 : noxiis vacuum esse, id 
 Merc. 5, 4, 23 : in noxia esse, id. ib. 4, 3, 
 30 : amicum castigare ob meritam noxi- 
 am, id. Trin. 1, 1, 1 and 4 : quod in mini- 
 mis noxiis et in his levioribus peccatis id 
 primum quaeritur, quae causa maleficii 
 i'uerit, Cic. Rose. Am. 22, 62 : si qua cla- 
 des incidisset, desertori magis, quam de- 
 serto noxiae fore, the blame would fall on, 
 Liv. 10, 19 : metum prorsus et noxiam 
 conscientiae pro foedere haberi, fear and 
 guilt served the participants as an agree- 
 ment, i. e. brought them to an agreement, 
 Tac. A.J5, 4. 
 
 nOXialiS; e . ad J- [noxia] Injurious, 
 noxious (post-class.) : lex noxialis, Prud. 
 Cath. 9, 18 : career, id. ib. 14, 1107. 
 
 noxietaS; atis [noxius], Guilt, crime 
 (post-class.), 'Pert Apol. 2. 
 
 noXlOSUS» a - um > aa ]J- [noxia] (a post- 
 Aug. word) : J. Very hurtful, injurious, or 
 noxious: res, Sen. Ben. 7, 10: noxiosis- 
 simo animali (al. noxissimo s. noxiissi- 
 rao), id. Clem. 1, 26. 
 
 II. Full of guilt, vicious, sinful: animi 
 perditi noxiosique, Sen. Ep. 70: noxio- 
 sissimum corpus, Petr. 130. 
 
 * nOXltudO» N* /• [noxa] Guilt, of- 
 fense, crime : Pelopidarum, Ace. in Non. 
 143, 22. 
 
 noXlUS; a > um > adj- (Comp., noxior, 
 Sen. Clem. 1, 13 dub. ; al. obnoxior.— 
 Sup., noxissimus or noxiissimus, Sen 
 Clem. 1, 26, also dub. ; al. noxiosissimus) 
 [id.] J. Hurtful, harmful, injurious, nox- 
 ious (used by Cic. only in archaic lang. 
 v. the follg.) : MAGI8TRATVS NECO- 
 BEDIENTEM ET NOXIVM CIVEM 
 MVLTA COERCETO, Cic. Leg. 3, 3 : 
 araneus aculeo noxius, Plin. 9, 48, 72: af- 
 flatus, maris (opp. utiles), id. 17. 4, 2 : tela, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 22: lingua, Mart. 2, 61 : aves, 
 rapacious, id. 10, 5: crimina.Virg. A. 7, 326. 
 
 II, Guilty, culpable, criminal: nobilitas, 
 Sail. J. 42 : qui citati non affuerant. noxi- 
 os judicavit, Liv. 39, 41 : noxia corda, Ov. 
 M. 10, 349 : reducto coma capite, ceu 
 noxii solent, culprits, criminals (esp. those 
 condemned to be thrown to wild beasts), 
 Suet Vit 17 ; so id. Calig. 27 ; id. Claud. 
 34 ; id. Ner. 12.— (/?) c. abl. : Falisci. eo- 
 dem noxii crimine, Liv. 7, 20, 9.— (y) c. 
 gen. : noxius conjurationis, Tac. A. 5, 11 ; 
 I so, facinoris, Ulp. Dig. 29, 5, 3, § 12. 
 
 Nliba; ae > m -< v - Nuhae. 
 
 Kubae? arum, m., NoiSat, A people oj 
 
 j Africa, to the south of Egypt, the Nubians, 
 
 Sil. 3, 269; 7, 664. Also called Nubei. 
 
 | orum, Plin. 6, 28, 2; 6, 30, 35.— In the 
 
 | sing., Nuba, ae, Claud. Stil. 1, 252. 
 
 nubecula? a( ?, /• dim. [nubos] A little 
 cloud : I. Lit. : Plin. 18. 35, 82. 
 
 B. Transf., Something cloudy or dark, 
 a dark spot : mala urina, in qua veluti 
 furfures atque nubeculae apparent, Plin. 
 28, 6, 19 : smaragdi varia nubecula im- 
 probati, id. 37, 5, 18 : nubeculae et caliga- 
 tiones suft'usionesque oculorum, id. 29, 6, 
 38 ; id. 20, 7, 26. 
 
 II. Trop., A gloomy expression of coun- 
 tenance: frontis tuae nubecula, Cic. Pis 9 
 
 nubeS; i s > /• (ante-class, collat. form. 
 nubis, is, m. : nubis ater, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 
 38 : nubs for nubes, Liv. Andr. in Serv 
 Virg. A. 10, 636 ; cf. Aus. Idyll, de mono- 
 syll. hist. 12, 4) A cloud: J, Lit: aer 
 concretus in nubes cogitur. Cic. N. D. 2, 
 39; id. Acad. 2, 22 : atra nubes condidit 
 lunam, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 2 : efl'usus aestivia 
 nubibus imber, Virg. G. 4, 312; Ov. M. 8, 
 339 : venti nubes abigunt, Plin. 2, 47, 48 : 
 nube deprendere volucrem jaculis, to 
 bring down a bird from the sky, Sil. ] (i, 
 5G6. — Poet : Sabaeae nubes, the smoke of 
 frankincense. Stat. S. 4, 8, 2. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. A cloud, a dark spot: 
 Plin. 33, 8, 44 : crystalla infestantur pluri- 
 mis vitiis, maculosa nube, etc., id. 37 2, 10. 
 
NUB I 
 
 2. A cloud, thick multitude, swarm : I 
 nubes locustarum, Liv. 42, 10 : levium te- 
 lorum, id. 38, 26 : peditum equitumque, 
 id. 35, 49 : volucrum, Virg. A. 12, 254 : 
 nigro glomeratur pulvere nubes, id. ib. 9, 
 33": muscarurn, Plin. 29, 6, 34: farrea 
 nubes, i. e. porrigo capitis, furfures, Se- 
 ren. Samm. 3, 34. 
 
 H. Trop. : A. A cloud, for something 
 unreal or unsubstantial, a phantom : nu- 
 bes et inania captare, Hor. A. P. 230. 
 
 B. Cloudiness, of a gloomy counte- 
 nance, of sleep, of drunkenness, of blind- 
 ness (poet.) : deme supercilio nubem, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 94 ; so Sil. 8, 612 : meri, 
 Val. Fl. 3, 65 : soporis, Stat. Ach. 1, 646 : 
 mortis, id. Silv. 4, 6, 72: fronds opacae, 
 id. Theb. 4, 512. 
 
 C A gloomy or mournful condition : 
 pars vitae tristi cetera nube vacet, Ov. Tr. 
 3. 5. 22 : omni detersus pectora nube, Stat. 
 S. 1, 3, 109. 
 
 D. Obscurity, concealment: fraudibus 
 objice nubem, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61. 
 
 B. A cloud, storm-cloud, i.e. a threaten- 
 ing appearance or approach of misfortune, 
 war : nubem belli dum detonet, omnem 
 Sustinere, Virg. A. 10, 808 : consurgens in 
 Italia nubes trucis et cruenti belli, Just. 
 29, 3_. 
 
 nublfbr» a, um > °dj- [ nubes -fero] 
 Cloud-bearing, cloud-capped (a poetical 
 word) : nubifer Apeninnus. Ov. M. 2, 226 : 
 rupes, Val. Fl. 4, 599.— H. Cloud-bring- 
 ing : Notus, Ov. Her. 3, 58 : Eurus, Sil. 
 10, 323 : ver, Luc. 5, 415. 
 
 * nubif Ug"USj a , um , aa J- [nubes-fu- 
 gio] Cloud-chasing : nubifugus Boreas, 
 OoLpoeL 10, 288. 
 
 nubigrena» ae, com. \ nubes -gigno] 
 Cloud-born, bom of clouds or of a cloud 
 (a poet, word) : I. I n gen.: amnes nu- 
 bigenae, Stat. Th. 1, 365 : nimbi, Prud. 
 Hamart. 486 : — nubigenae clypei, the An- 
 cilia (so called because they fell from the 
 sky), Stat. S. 5, 2, 131 (al. nubigeri).— H. 
 In par tic. : A. The Centaurs, whom Ix- 
 ion begot of a cloud : Stat Th. 5, 263 ; so 
 Ov. M. 12, 211 ; 541 ; cf. Hyg. Fab. 62.— B. 
 Phryxus, as the son of Nephele : Phryxus 
 nubigena, Col. poet. 10, 115. 
 
 nublg*er? a, um , v - nubigena, no. I. 
 
 nubig~OSUS; a. um, adj. [nubes] Full 
 of clouds, cloudy (post-class.) : aer, Claud. 
 Mamert. de stat anim. 1, 7 dub. 
 
 nubilarium? u (eollat. form, tnu- 
 
 bilare. is» Inscr. Orell. no. 4369), n. 
 [id. J A shed or barn, in which corn was 
 kept from the rain : " aedificium facere 
 oportet, sub quod tectum totam fundi 
 subjicere possis messem, quod vocant 
 quidam nubilarium," Var. R. R. 1, 13, 5; 
 so Col. 1. 6, 24 ; 2, 20, 3 ; Pall. 1, 36, 2. 
 
 nublllS- e, adj. [nubo] Marriageable, 
 nubile: tilia. Cic. Clu. 5: jam plenis nil- 
 bilis annis, Virg. A. 7, 53 : — nubiles anni, 
 Ov. M. 14,335/ 
 
 nubilo» v - a - and w - [nubilum] To be 
 cloudy or overcast ; to make cloudy, to over- 
 cast : I. L i t. : si nubilare coeperit. Var. 
 R. R. 1, 13, 5.— (j3) Pass. : ubi nubilabi- 
 tur, Cato R. R. 88. 
 
 B. Transf., To be cloudy, dull: nubi- 
 lans fulgor carbunculi, Plin. 37, 7, 25. 
 
 II. Trop., To cloud over, to obscure 
 (post-class.) : lucem dei, Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 10, 37. 
 
 nubllOSUS; a. um > ad J- [nubilus] 
 Cloudy (post-class.) : caligo, App. M. 11, 
 p. 768 Oud. 
 
 nubilus? a, um, adj. [nubes] Cloudy, 
 overcast, lowering (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose): I. Lit.: nubilum coelum, Plin. 
 16, 26, 45 : dies, id. 2, 2, 35, 35 : annus, 
 Tib. 2, 5, 76.-2. Subst. : a. nubilum, 
 i, »., A cloudy sky, cloudy weather : venti, 
 qui nubilum inducunt, Plin. Ep. 2, 17 : 
 ditferre aliquid propter nubilum, Suet. 
 Ner. 13 : vitandos soles atque ventos et 
 nubila etiam ac siccitates, Quint. 11. 3, 27. 
 — In the abl., nubilo, In cloudy weather : 
 Plin. 7, 60, 70 : aranei sereno texunt, nu- 
 bilo texunt, id. 11, 24, 23.— b. In the plur., 
 nubila, orum, n., The clouds : Diespiter 
 Igni corusco nubila dividens, Hor. Od. 1, 
 34, 5 : caput inter nubila condit, Virg. A. 
 4, 177 : disjicere nubila, Ov. M. 1, 328 : 
 nubila conducere, id. ib. 1, 572 : nubila 
 inducere et pellere, id. ib. 7, 202. 
 
 NU C A 
 
 B. T r a n s f. : 1. Cloud - bringing, 
 cloudy : nubilus Auster, Ov. Pont. 2, 1, 
 26 ; so Plin. 2, 47, 48 ; Claud. Laud. Stil. 
 1, 287. 
 
 2. Dark, gloomy : nubila Styx, Ov. F. 
 3, 322: via nubila taxo. id. Met. 4, 432: 
 Tibris, id. ib. 14, 447 : Areas, dwelling in 
 the infernal regions, Stat. Th. 4, 483. 
 
 3. Dark, of color : nubilus color mar- 
 garitae, Plin. 9, 35, 54 ; Mart. 8, 51. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Beclouded, troubled: ita 
 nubilam mentum Animi habeo, Plaut. 
 Cist. 2, 1, 5 : mars nubilus ira, Stat. Th. 
 3, 230. 
 
 B. Gloomy, sad, melancholy : toto nu- 
 bila vultu, Ov. M. 5, 512 : oculi hilaritate 
 nitescunt et tristitia quoddam nubilum 
 ducunt, Quint. 4, 3, 27 ; cf. Plin. 2, 6, 4 ; 
 Stat. S. 5, 3, 12 .-—nubila tempora, Ov. Tr. 
 1, 1, 39 ; so id. ib. 1, 9, 6 : — nubila nascenti 
 seu mihi Parca fuit, unfavorable, adverse, 
 id. ib. 5, 3, 14. 
 
 * nublvagnSj a, um. adj. [nubes-va- 
 gor] Wandering among the clouds: mea- 
 tus, Sil. 12, 102. 
 
 nubo> P s i. ptum, 3. v. n. (ace. to Prise, 
 p. 789 P., the ancients also used the con- 
 struction nubere aliquem; hence the part. 
 pass, nuptus, a. um ; v. ad fin.) [root 
 NUB; whence also nubes] To cover, veil: 
 I. In gen. (so extremely seldom): ju- 
 bet ut udae virgines nubant rosae, Auct. 
 Pervig. Ven. 22 : quod aqua nubat ter- 
 rain, Arn. 3, 118. 
 
 II. Ln par tic, of a bride : alicui, To 
 cover, veil herself for the bridegroom, i. e. 
 to be married to him ; to marry, wed him 
 (the predom. signif. of the word) ; constr. 
 with the dot. or abs., nuptam esse, also 
 with cum ; post-class, also with apud : quo 
 illae nubent divites Dotatae ? Plaut. Aul. 
 3, 5, 15 : virgo nupsit ei, cui Caecilia nupta 
 fuerat, Cic. de Div. 1, 46 : regis Parthorum 
 Alius, quocum esset nupta regis Armeni- 
 orum soror, id. Fam. 15, 3 : quum in fa- 
 miliam clarissimam nupsisses, id. Coel. 14 : 
 in familiae luctum, id. Cluent. 66 : ut una 
 apud duos nupta esset, Gell. 1, 23 : si qua 
 voles apte nubere. nube pari. Ov. Her. 9, 
 32 : posse ipsam Liviam statuere, nuben- 
 dum post Drusum, Tac. A. 4, 40. — In the 
 supine : nam quo dedisti nuptum. abire 
 nolumus, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83 ; cf., uxor, 
 in vita quae ad virum nuptum datur, id. ib. 
 1, 2, 85 : ultro nuptum ire, Plaut. Casin. 
 prol. 86 : nuptum locare virginem, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 1, 25 : propinquas suas nuptum in 
 alias civitatos collocasse, Caes. B. G. 1, 18 : 
 nuptum mitti. Sail. fr. ap. Arus. Mess. — 
 Impers. : cujusmodi hie cum fama facile 
 nubitur, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 58 : praestruxit, 
 hie quidem nubi, ubi sit et mori, Tert. c. 
 Marc. 4, 38. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Of a man. To marry, 
 be married (poet, and in post-class, prose) : 
 pontin'cem Max. rnrsus nubere nefas est, 
 Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 7 : nee filii sine consen- 
 su parrum rite et jure nubent, id. ib. 2, 11 ; 
 Hier. Ep. 22, n. 19 ; so, viri nupti, Var. in 
 Non. 480, 3. — So too, comically, of a man 
 who is ruled by his wife : Non. 143, 24 
 sq. : uxorem qunre locupletem ducere no- 
 lim, Quaeritis ? uxori nubere nolo meae, 
 Mart. 8, 12. — Also of pederasty : nubit 
 amicus, Nee multos adhibet. Juv. 2, 134 ; 
 so Mart. 12, 42 ; Lampr. Heliog. 10 ; Cod. 
 Justin. 9, 9, 31. 
 
 2. To lie with a man : haec cotidie viro 
 nubit, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 45. 
 
 3. Of plants, To be wedded, i. e. tied to 
 others : vites in Campano agro populis 
 nubunt, Plin. 14, 1,3: et te, Bacche, truos 
 nubentem junget ad ulmos, Manil. 5. 238 . 
 populus alba vitibus nupta, Plin. 18, 28, 68. 
 — Hence 
 
 nuptus, a, um, Pa., Married, wedded: 
 nupta filia, Cic. Sest. 3. — Subst., nupta, ae, 
 /, A married woman, bride, wife: nova 
 nupta, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 33 : pudica. Ov. F. 2, 
 794 : nupta virum timeat, id. A. A. 3, 613. 
 — Comically, in the masc, novus nuptus, 
 of a man married in jest as a woman to 
 another man, Plaut. Casin. 5, 1, 6 (also 
 cited in Prise. p. 789 P.). — Transf., nupta 
 verba, which should not be spoken by un- 
 married girls, immodest expressions : Fest. 
 p. 170 ed. Mii 11. 
 
 nubs» is* /. v - nubes, ad init. 
 
 nncallS) e > ad j- [nux] Like a nut (post- 
 
 NUDI 
 
 classical) : palmulae nucales, Coel. Aur 
 Acut. 2, 37. 
 
 nucamenta? orum, n. [id.] Things 
 which hang down from trees in the shape 
 of nuts, Fir-cones, etc. : Plin. 16, 10, 19 : 
 id. ib. 
 
 * micella? ae, /. dim. [id.] A little nut, 
 Apic._in Barfh. Adv. 34, 18. 
 I Nuceria? ae,/. The name of several 
 cities: I. A city in Campania, with the 
 appellation Alfaterna, the modern Nocera, 
 Liv. 9, 41 ; 23, 15 ; 27, 3 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 31 ; 
 id. Balb. 11 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 783.— B. 
 Deriv., NucerinuSj a, um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Nuceria, Nuccrian : ager, Liv. 
 9, 38- — In the plur., Nucerini, orum, m., 
 The Nucerians, Liv. 27, 3.— H. A city in 
 Vmbria, whose inhabitants are called Nu- 
 cerini Favonienses and Camelani, Plin. 3, 
 14, 19. _ 
 
 nuCStum; i- n. [mix] A wood where 
 nut-trees grow : Stat. S. 1, 6, 12; Tert. adv. 
 Valent. 20. 
 
 nuceilS; a, um, adj. [id.] Of a nut, of 
 a nut-tree: fibulae unde riant, aridae ilig- 
 neae, ulmeae, nuceae, ficulneae, etc., Cato 
 R. R. 31 ; so Cato in Plin. 16, 39, 75 : virga 
 nucea, Hier. Ep. 53, n. 8. 
 
 *nucifrangibulum?i.tt [nuxfran- 
 
 go] qs. A nut-cracker, comically lor a tooth : 
 Plant. Bac. 4, 2, 16. 
 
 ZlUCinUSj a, um, adj. [nux] Of a nut- 
 tree, late Latin for nuceus : mensae, Vet. 
 Schol. Juv. 11, 117. 
 
 nucipersiCUm, i. n. [nux-persicum] 
 A peach grafted on a nut-tree, a nut-peach: 
 persica, nucipersica, Mart. 13, 46 in lemm 
 nuciprunum; i> «• [nux-prunus] A 
 plum grafted on a nut-tree, a nut-plum : 
 Plin. 15, 13, 12. 
 
 liUCleatuSj a, um, adj. [nucleus] De- 
 | priced of the kernel or stone, stoned: uva 
 I passa, nucleata, Scrib. Comp. 223 dub. 
 (al. enucleata). 
 niicleo? are, v. n. [id.] To become kern- 
 I elltj, hard : nucleantibus mamillis, Theod. 
 Prise. 4, 2. 
 nucleus^ i, m - [f° r nnculeus, from 
 i nux] A kernel: I. Lit.: A. A nut; ap- 
 I plied also to fruits resembling a nut : nu- 
 cleus amygdalae, Plin. 15, 13," 10: avella- 
 j nae, id. 37, 4, 15 : pinearum nucum, id. 15, 
 10,9; cf., pineus, Cels. 2, 22.— Proverb.: 
 I qui e nuce nucleum esse vult, frangit nu- 
 | cem, like the Eng. prov., there's no fishing 
 j without wading, i. e. he who desires an 
 i advantage should not shun the pains nec- 
 essary to procure it, Plaut. Cure. J, 1, 
 55: — nucleum amisi, reliquit pignori pu- 
 tamina, I have lost the kernel and kept the 
 shell, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 122. 
 
 B. The hard, uneatable kernel, the stone 
 of fruits: nuclei olivarum, Plin. 37, 11,73: 
 persicorum, id. 23, 7, 67 : cerasorum, id. 
 23, 7, 72 : lismosus nucleus, id. 13, 19, 34 : 
 acini, id. 23, 1, 9. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. The kernel, the inner 
 part, inside of a thing: nucleus gallae, 
 ! Plin. 24. 4, 5 : myrrhae, id. 12, 16, 35^ allii, 
 J id. 19, 6, 34 : conehae, pearls, id. 9, 35, 55. 
 B. The kernel, i. e. the hardest, firmest, 
 , most solid part of a thing : pinguitudinis 
 ! (terrae), Plin. 17, 6, 4 : fefri, id. 34, 14, 41, 
 [ § 144 ; — id. 36, 25, 62 : insuper ex testa 
 j nucleus iuducatur, Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 Nucrae» arum,/. A city of Italy (in 
 ! Samnium or Campania), otherwise tin- 
 ! known, Sil. 8, 566. 
 
 nUCUla? ae./. dim. [nux] A small nut: 
 Plin. 15, 22, 24: — " nuculas Praenestinos 
 I antiqui appellabant, quod inclusi a Poe- 
 i nis Casilini famem nucibus sustentarunt, 
 vel quod in earum regione plurima nux 
 minuta nascitur," Fest. p. 172 and 173 ed. 
 Mull, : cf. Liv. 23, 19. 
 
 tnucunculus, i, m. dim. [id.] Pern. 
 A kind of Nut-cake: Not. Tir. p. 176. 
 
 nudatlO; oms > /• [nudo] A stripping 
 naked, ?takedncss (a post-Aug. word) : Plin. 
 28, 6, 19 : femorum, Hier. Ep. 22, n. 8. 
 nude? adv., v. nudus, ad fin. 
 nudipedaliajiium, n. [nudipes] l. A 
 religious procession of persons tcith bare 
 feet, the barefoot festival, celebrated in sea- 
 sons of great drought, to procure a fall of 
 rain : quura stupet coelum et aret annus, 
 nudipedalia denunciantur, magistratui 
 purpuras ponunt, fasces retro avertunt, 
 precem indigitant, hostiam instaurant, 
 1013 
 
NUDU 
 
 Tert de Jejun. 16 ; id. Apol. 40 ; cf. Petr. 
 44 ; Sil. 3, 28 ; Hartung. Relig. d. Rom. 1, 
 p. 204. — II, A going barefoot : nudipeda- 
 lia exercore, Hier. in Ep. ad Galat. 4. 8. 
 
 nudipeSj edis, adj. [nudus-pes] Bare- 
 foot, barefooted : Tert. Pall. 5. 
 
 audit as. it's- An erroneous reading 
 in Quint. 10, 2, 23, for jucunditas. 
 
 nudlUS [nunc dies ; the ending us ac- 
 commodated to that of the following nu- 
 meral] It is vow the.. . day since, always 
 in connection with ordinal numbers ; as, 
 nudius tertius, three days ago, the day be- 
 fore yesterday; nudius qtiartus, four days 
 ago, etc.: "nudius tertius videtur com- 
 positum ex nunc et die et tertio," Fest. 
 p. 170 ed. Mlill. : heri et nudius tertius, 
 Quartus, quintus, sexfus, etc., Plaut. Most. 
 4, 2, 40; so, nam ego Lemno advenio 
 Athenas nudius tertius, id. True. 1, 1, 74 ; 
 cf. Afran. in Charis. p. 192 P. : nudius 
 tertius dedi ad te epistolam longiorem, 
 Cic. Att 14, 11: here, nudius quintus na- 
 tus quidem ille est, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 28 : 
 recordamini, qui dies nudius tertiusdeci- 
 mus fuerit, id. Phil. 5, 1, 2. 
 
 nudiustertianusj a, um, adj. [nu- 
 
 dius-terti;inusj Made three days ago, or the 
 day before yesterday: M. Aurel. in Front. 
 Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 59 ed. Maj. ; cf., '• Nudi- 
 us tcrtianus, TptOrjixepivcs," Gloss. Philox. 
 nudo- avi, atum, 1. v. a. [nudus] To 
 make naked or bare; to strip, bare, uncover : 
 
 1, Lit: A. In gen.: nudare inter cives 
 corpora, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 70: 
 membra nudabant terrae, threw themselves 
 naked on the ground, Lucr. 5, 969: homi- 
 nem nudari ac deligari jubet, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 62 : nudatum caput, Virg. A. 12, 313 : 
 — duros nudantia dentes, Lucr. 5, 1063 : 
 gladios, Liv. 1, 27 : telum nudatum vagi- 
 na, Nep. Dat. 11 : viscera nudant, Virg. A. 
 1, 211; Tib. 4, 1, 75: ventus nudaverat 
 vada, Liv. 36, 45 ; so Tac. A. 6, 33 : nudata 
 cacumina silvae Ostendunt, Ov. M. 1, 345. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. In milit. lang., To 
 leave uncovered, to expose a place to the en- 
 emy : latera sua, Liv. 1, 27 : murus nuda- 
 tus defensoribus, Caes. B. G. 2, 6 : collis 
 nudatus horainibus, id. ib. 7, 44 : neque 
 sibi nudanda litora existimabant, id. B. C. 
 
 3, 15 : ne castra nudeatur, id. B. G. 7, 70 : 
 praesidiis nudatus, Sail. J. 93 : n. fuga 
 tergora, Virg. A. 5, 585. 
 
 2. Pregn., To strip, spoil, plunder : spo- 
 liavit nudavitque omnia, Cic. Verr. 1, 5 : 
 agros nudare populando, Liv. 44, 27 : quem 
 praeceps alea nudat, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 21 : 
 moveat cornicula risum Furtivis nudata 
 coloribus, id. ib. 1, 3, 19 : ne nuder ab il- 
 lis. Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 7. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To lay bare, expose: te 
 cvolutum illis integumentis dissimulatio- 
 nis tuae nudatumque perspicio, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 86 : vis ingenii scientia juris nuda- 
 ta, id. ib. 1, 38 : nudata omnibus rebus 
 tribunicia potestas, Caes. B. C. 1, 7: nu- 
 datos opere censorio aut sententia judi- 
 cum de ambitu condemnatos restituit, 
 those who had been stripped by the censor 
 of their rights and privileges, Suet. Caes. 
 41 'al. notatos) 
 
 B. To lay bare, make visible, expose, be- 
 tray, disclose: defectionem, Liv. 35, 32: 
 sec illi primo starim creati nudare, quid 
 vellent, id. 24, 27 : fama equestris pugnae 
 nudavit voluntatis hominum, id. 42, 63 ; 
 Hor. 8. 2. 5, 47: ingenium rea Adversae 
 Bolent, celare secundae, id. ib. 2, 
 '-, ?! : alicui amorem, Tib. 4, 7, 2. 
 
 nuduluSj a, um, adj. dim. [id.] Na- 
 ked, bare: loca nudula, Hadr. carm. an. 
 .-parr. Hadr. 25. 
 
 nudus, a. um, adj. Naked, bare, un- 
 clothed, uncovered, exposed: \ n Lit.: A 
 In gen.: tamqnana nudus nuces legeret, 
 in rentrem abstnliaae, Cic. de Or. 2, 66: 
 membra Pyracmon, Virg. A. 8,425 : 
 nndo, bareheaded, Sail. J. 94: nu- 
 ll-, r. 8. I, 8, 24 : costao nu- 
 BiL 5, 419. — Esp., Without 
 tfn toga, in oven tunic: nadus ara, sere 
 aadns, Virg. G. 2. 299; so Petr. 92; Aur. 
 r. Dtaatr. 17; cf. Drak. Liv. 3, 26, 
 d.— Unarmid: in maximo metu nudum 
 com corpus ad hostea rorta re, hi» 
 < >.-..« back, Sail. J. 107 ; 80 Liv. .-,, 45, 
 3 Drak. — Pr ove r b . : reaumenta detrahere 
 
 dm.'o, i. e. N get something out of one who 
 10J4 
 
 NUGA 
 
 has nothing, or, as we say in Eng., to draw 
 
 blood out of a stone, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 79. — 
 
 Of things : silex nuda, not covered with 
 
 turf, Virg. E. 1, 15 : ensis, id. Aen. 12, 306 : 
 
 I sedit humo nuda, Ov. M. 4, 261 : et quod- 
 
 '. cumque jacet nuda tellure cadaver, on the 
 
 bare ground, unburied, Luc. 6, 550; so of 
 
 1 unburied bodies, id. 8, 434; Stat. Th. 8, 
 
 ' 73 : nudum nemus, leafless, Sen. Here. 
 
 : Oet. 281.— (/3) e.gen.: loca nuda gignen- 
 
 1 tium, bare of vegetation, Sail. J. 79, 6: nu- 
 
 i dus Arboris Othrys, Ov. M. 12, 512. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. ^'ripped, spoiled, 
 
 i deprived, or destitute of, without: (a) c. 
 
 i abl. : urbs nuda praesidio, Cic. Att. 7, 13 : 
 
 nudus agris, nudus numis, Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 
 184 ; so id. Od. 1, 14, 4 ; Sil. 16, 46.— ((j) 
 
 J Withal: Messanaab his rebus sane vacua 
 
 atque nuda est, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2. — * (j.) c. 
 
 gen. : mors famae nuda, Sil. 4, 608. 
 
 2. Poor, needy, destitute, forlorn : quem 
 tu semper nudum esse voluisti, Cic. Flacc. 
 21 : nuda senecta, Ov. Her. 9, 354 ; so, se- 
 nectus. Juv. 7, 35. 
 
 II. Transf. : A^ In gen., Bare, mere, 
 pure, simple, sole, alone, only: nuda ista, 
 si ponas, judicari, qualia sint. non facile 
 possunt. Cic. Parad. 3. 2: nuda ira Cae- 
 saris, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 17 : locorum nuda nom- 
 i ina, Plin. H. Nat. 3 praef. : virtus nudo 
 I homine contenta est Sen. Ben. 3, 18; so, 
 nuda virtus, Petr. 88 : nuda manu captare 
 fontem, i. e. without a cup, Sen. Hippol. 
 alt. 519. — So freq. in jurid. Lat. : nudo an- 
 imo adipisci quidem possessionem non 
 possumus : retinere tamen nudo animo 
 possumus, Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 2 : etiam nu- 
 dus consensus sufficit obligationi, Modest. 
 Dig. 44, 7, 51. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. Simple, unadorned : 
 Commentarii (Caesaris) nudi sunt, recti 
 et venusti, ornni ornatu orationis tam- 
 quam veste detracta, Cic. Brut. 75; Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 747 : nudi capilli, Ov. M. 4, 261. 
 
 2. Nuda verba, Unveiled, i. e. obscene 
 words Plin. Ep. 4, 14. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., nude, Nakedly, simply (post-clas- 
 sical) : aliquid tradere breviter ac nude, 
 Lact 3, 1 med. 
 
 nug-aCltaS) atis, /. [nugae] A tri- 
 fling, playfulness, drollery (late Lat): 
 Aug. Ep. 67 ; id. de Musica 6 inil. 
 
 nugae? arum, /. Jokes, jests, silly 
 things idle speeches, trifles, trumpery, stuff, 
 nonsense: I. Lit. : aut'er nugas, away with 
 your jesting, Plaut. True. 4," 4, 7 : nugas 
 postulare, id. Trin. 2, 4. 40; so id. True. 
 2, 1, 20 ; id. Merc. 2, 4, 1. Hence, nugas 
 agere, to play the fool: nisi argentum de- 
 derit, nugas egerit, Plaut. Men. prol. 54; 
 so, maximas nugas agis, id. Asin. 1, 1, 78 ; 
 and ellipt. without ago: quo ilium se- 
 quar? in Persas? nugas, nonsense! Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 7, 7 ; so id. Most. 5, 1, 38 : — hunc- 
 cine hominem tantis delectatum esse mi- 
 gis ? Cic. de Div. 2, 13.— So of verses, Tri- 
 fles: nescio quid meditans nuearum, Hor. 
 S. 1, 9, 2 ; cf. Catull. 1, 4 ; Mart. 9, 1, 5. 
 So of the songs of hired female mourners 
 at a funeral : haec sunt non nugae : non 
 enim mortualia, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 63. — Ace. 
 to Nonius, Plaurus called women's finery, 
 nugae, Non. 144, 30 ; v. nugivendus. 
 
 II, Transf. (abstr.pro concreto), Jest- 
 ers, jokers, droll fellows: amicos habet 
 meras nugas, Cic. Att. 6. 3 : Ego Hephaes- 
 tum . . . Niciam, ego nugas maximas omni 
 mea comitate sum complexus, id. Q.. Fr. 
 1, 2, 2 : comites Graeculi, quocumque 
 ibat : turn in comitatu nugarum nihil, id. 
 Mil._21. 
 
 .nugfalis? e, adj. [nugae] Frivolous, 
 trifling, worthless, empty (a post-classical 
 word): fheoremata, Gell. 1, 2: scholica 
 quaedam nugalia, id. 4, 1 ; bo id. 7, 17 : — 
 ilia olim nugalia conscripsi, trifles, baga- 
 telles, Front de fer. Als. 3 ed. Maj. 
 
 [' nugalitas» atis,/. [nugalis] Foolery, 
 nonsense: " nugalitas, carrpoTns, Gloss. 
 Philox. : " nugalitas, (phiaporns," Gloss. 
 Lat. Graec. 
 
 nugamenta; orum, n. [nugae] Tri- 
 fles, tfash : App. M 1, p. 113 ; cf., " nu- 
 gamenta, vOX/jjuaTa," Gioss. Lat Graec. 
 ! nugas. v. nugax, ad init. 
 nugator? oris, m. [nugor] A jester, 
 joker, babbler, trifler ; hence, too, a brag- 
 gart, a mcaggcrcr : illuc est nugator ni- 
 hili, non nauci homo, Enn. in Fest. e. v 
 
 NULL 
 
 NAVCVS, p. 166 ed. Miill. ; Lucil. in Non 
 35. 24 ; Plaut Trin. 4, 2, 91 : vae tibi nuga 
 tor ! id. Mil. 4, 2, 86 : non vero tarn isti (la- 
 certi), quam tu ipse nugator, Cic. de Sen. 
 9 : neque in istum nugatorem, tamquam 
 in aliquem testem, invebar, id. Flacc. 16 : 
 homo nihili et nugator, Gell. 15, 1 : cessas 
 nugator? Pers. 5, 127. — H. Perh., A whore- 
 master, debauchee : Prud. Cath. 2, 29. 
 
 nugatorie? adv., v. nugatorius, ad fin. 
 
 nugatoriUS; a. um, adj. [nugator] 
 Trifling, worthless, useless, futile, nugato- 
 ry : nugatoriae artes, i. e. lies, Plaut. Trin. 
 
 4, 2, 2 : nugatorii boves Ligustici, worth- 
 less, riseless, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 9; so, unguen- 
 turn, id. L. L. 7, 3, § 64 : ad probaudum 
 res infirma nugatoria, Cic. Caecin. 23 : 
 illud valde leve est ac nugatonum. id. 
 Fam. 11, 2 : in mala nugatoriaque accusa- 
 tione, id. Rose. Am. 15 : genus argumen- 
 tationis nugatorium, not to the point, Auct 
 Her. 2, 20.— Hence, 
 
 " Adv., Triflingly, frivolously : tenuitei 
 et nugatorie respondere, Auct. Her. 4, 36. 
 
 nugatrix? icis, adj. [nugator] Tri- 
 fling, frivolous: nugatrix acies, i. e. luxu- 
 rious, Prud. Psych. 433. 
 
 nugax? ncis (collateral form indecl, 
 "Jnugas, ouirp's," Gloss. Philox.; so, 
 "| nugas, inutilis," Gloss, vet. ; cf. Don. p. 
 1749 P. ; Charis. p. 1 ; 15 ; 22 ; 120 ib. ; 
 Diom. p. 286 P. ; Prise, p. 649 ; 701 ib. ; 
 Val. Prob. 1464 and 1478 ib.), adj. [nugor] 
 Jsdng, trifling, frivolous : Var. in Non. 
 355, 22 : qui tarn nugax esset, Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 15 : nugax es, Petr. 52. 
 nuglgerulus, i- v. nugivendus. 
 
 NugippiyldquideS; is. m. [nugae 
 7roAi;j-luqui] A great talker of nonsense, a 
 comically-formed name, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 
 21 {al. Nugidoliloquides, Nugipalamloqui- 
 des). 
 
 * nugivendus* i. m - [nugae-vendo] 
 A dealer in female finery : ubi nugivendis 
 res soluta est omnibus, Plaut. Aul. 13, 5, 
 51, in Non. 144, 29 sq. (Others read, in 
 the passage of Plautus referred to, nugige 
 rulis.) 
 
 nugO< on i s . m - [nugae] A buffoon, tri- 
 fler, worthless fellow (an Appuleian word) : 
 nugo et corruptor, App. M. 5, p. 375 Oud. : 
 nugonem castigare, id. ib. 
 
 nugor» atus, 1. v. dep. n. [id.] To jest, 
 trifle, play the fool, talk nonsense. ipXvapuv : 
 Democritus non inscite nugatur, tit phys- 
 icus, Cic. de Div. 1, 13 : cum aliquo, Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 1, 73 ; cf. id. Ep. 2, 1, 93— H. To 
 trick, cajole, cheat : nugatur sciens, Plaut. 
 Casin. 5, 4, 11 : non mini nuaari potes, id. 
 Epid. 3, 4, 42 ; id. Trin. 4, 2,^55. 
 
 NuithdneSt um, m. A Germanic 
 people near the Elbe, Tac. G. 40 ; cf. Mann. 
 Germ. p. 337. 
 
 nulla-tenUS; adv.. In no wise, by no 
 means (post-class.) : immortalitatis sedem 
 nullatenus obtinebis, Mart. Cap. 2, 35 ; Cod 
 Justin. 8, 10, 12, § 3. 
 
 nulllbi< Q dv. [nullus-ibi] Nowhere, Vi- 
 truv. 7, 1, 4. 
 
 nullificamen* ™ s > n - [nuiiifico] a 
 
 despising, contempt (eccl. Lat.) : nullilica- 
 men populi, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 7, and 17. 
 from Psalm 21, 7 (a transl. of the Heb. 
 
 O^ ^TS). 
 
 nulllf lCatlO, 6nis, /. [id.] A despis- 
 ing, contempt (eccl. Lat.) : quae ignomin- 
 ia ? quae nullilicatio ? Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 
 14 fin. 
 
 nulllf ICO; are, v. a. [nullus-facio] To 
 lightly esteem ; to despise, contemn (eccl. 
 Lat), Tert. adv. Psych. 15 ; Hier. Ep. 135. 
 
 nulluSi a > nm < o-df <;g e n- ™; nulli for 
 nullius, Ter. And. 3, 5, 2 : gen. fern., nul- 
 lae, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1. 207 ; Prop. 1, 20, 35. 
 And cf. Cato in Prise, p. 694 P. ; Caecil. 
 ib. p. 678) [ne-ullus] Not any, none, no. 
 
 I. In gen.: semita nulla, Enn. Ann. 
 1, 48 : nulla videbar aptior persona, Cic. 
 Lael. 1, 4 : praecepta, id. Off. 1, 37 : nul- 
 lae lites, id. de Or. 1, 26 : elephanto belu- 
 arum nulla prudentior, id. N. D. 1, 35 : 
 nullo pacto, id. Mur. 13 : nullo certo or- 
 dine, Caes. B. G. 2, 11 : aliter sine populi 
 jussu nulli earum rerum Consuli jus est, 
 wo consul has ike right, Sail. C. 29 fin. :— 
 nullusdum, None as yet : milladum via. 
 Liv. 5, 34 : so id. 29, 1 1 : — nulli r< i esse, to 
 be good for nothing ■ nequara hominem 
 
NUM 
 
 dixerunt nu]li rei, neque frugis bonae, I 
 Gell. 7, 11; id. 13, 30. 
 
 B. Subst., for nemo, No one, nobodij 
 (so in Cic. extremely seldom) : Pi. Qui 
 scire possum ? Chry. Nullus plus, Plaut. 
 Bac. 2, 2, 12 : sunt nulli, Cic. Off. 1, 37 : 
 beneficia properantius reddere : ipse ab 
 nullo repetei-e, Sail. J. 96 : aut nullo aut 
 quam paucissimis praesentibus, id. ib. 109 : 
 nullo hostium sustinente novum ac velut 
 internum aspectum, Tac. G. 43 ; a nullo 
 ante nos prodita, Plin. 18, 28, 69.— In the 
 fern., Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 24 ; Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 3, 20 ; Prop. 2, 3, 1 ; 3, 24, 41 ; Ov. R. Am. 
 747 ; Just. 28, 4 : — nulli duo, Not two, no 
 two : nullas duas in tot millibus hominum 
 indiscretas effigies exsistere, Plin. 7, 1, 1 : 
 so, ita fit, ut nulli duo concinant, id. 3, 1, 
 3 : — nullus alter, nullus unus, No other, 
 no one : scelestiorem nullum illuxere al- 
 teram, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 22 : nulla re una 
 magis oratorern commendari, quam, etc., 
 Cic. Brut. 59 ; cf. id. Prov. Cons. 4 :— nul- 
 lus non, Every : nulla rerum suarum non 
 relicta inter hostes, Liv. 8, 26 : nullo non 
 se die extulit, Sen. Ep. 12 ; so Suet. Caes. 
 76 : — non nullus, v. nonnullus. — In the 
 nentr., nullum, nullius, Nothing : Graii 
 praeter laudem nullius avari, Hoi". A. P. 
 324 : nullo magis Caesaris amicitiam de- 
 meruit Furnius, quam quod, etc., Sen. 
 Ben. 2, 25 : nullo magis studia, quam spe 
 gaudent, Quint 2, 4, 43. — Adverbially, nul- 
 lo, Never : nullo verius, quam ubi ea co- 
 gitentur hostium castra esse, Liv. 22, 53 : 
 nullus, for non, Not, not at all: at tu ede- 
 pol nullus creduas, Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 5 ; 
 id. Rud. 4, 4, 91: Philotimus non modo 
 nullus venit, sed, etc., Cic. Att. 11, 24 : 
 Sextus ab armis nullus discedit, id. ib. 15, 
 22 ; cf. id. ib. 15, 29 : nolite arbitrari, me, 
 quum a vobis discessero, nusquam aut 
 nullum fore, id. de Sen. 22. 
 
 II. 1° partic. : A. Of no account or 
 moment, insignificant, trifling: igitur tu 
 Titias et Appuleias leges nullas putas ? 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 6 : nullum vero id quidem 
 argumentum est, id. Tusc. 2, 5 : sed vides 
 nullam esse rempubl., nullum senatum, 
 etc., id. Q. Fr. 3, 4 ; Nep. Phoc. 1.2: in his 
 tam parvis atque tarn, nullis, Plin. 11, 2, 2. 
 
 B. N°l proper, not as it ought to be : ut 
 sine his studiis vitam nullam esse duca- 
 mus, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20 ; Luc. 1, 5S9. 
 
 C. Nullus sum, I am lost, undone, it's 
 all over with me (ante-class.) : si id factum 
 est, ecce me nullum senem, Plaut. Casin. 
 2, 4, 26 ; cf. id. Most. 2, 1, 41 ; id. Merc. 1, 
 2, 52 ; 104 : nullus es, Geta, nisi, etc., Ter. 
 Ph. 1, 4, 1 ; cf. id. Andr. 3, 4, 20. 
 
 lium? a( Lv. A° interrog. particle, used 
 for the most part where a negative answer 
 is expected : I. In a direct interrogation, 
 where it has no corresp. term in English : 
 num igitur tot ducum naufragium sustulit 
 artem gubernandi? aut num imperato- 
 rum scientia nihil est, quia? etc., Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 14 : num exspectatis, dum L. Me- 
 tellus testimonium dicat? id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 53 ; id. Rep. 1, 11 : num barbarorum Rom- 
 ulus rex fuit? id. ib. 1, 37 : num furis, an 
 prudens ludis me obscura canendo ? Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 5, 58 ; cf, num lacrimas victus dedit, 
 Virg. A. 4, 370. — (j3) Joined to nam and 
 ne, numnam, numne : eho numnam hie 
 relictus custos ? Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 55 : — num- 
 ne vis me ire ad coenam? Plaut. True. 2, 
 
 6, 65: Deum ipsuin numne vidisti? Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 31 ; id. Lael. 11.— (y) Num quid 
 (also in one word, numquid) vis ? Do you 
 wish any thing further ? is there any thing 
 else ? a very common form of leave-tak- 
 ing : Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 44 ; 46 ; 3, 3, 15, et 
 saep. ; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 49 Don. ; Cic. Att. 
 6, 3, 6 ; 5, 2, 2 ; Liv. 6, 34, 7 ; for which, 
 also, numquid me vis? Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 
 119 ; id. Mil. 2, 6, 92 ; and elliptically, num- 
 quid me ? Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 6. 
 
 H. In an indirect interrogation, Wheth- 
 er : quaero, num aliter ac nunc eveniunt, 
 evenirent? Cic. Fat. 3 : videte, num dubi- 
 tandum vobis sit, omni studio ad id bel- 
 lum incumbere, id. deimp. Pomp. 7: jus- 
 serunt speculari, num sollicitati animi so- 
 ciorum essent, Liv. 42, 19 :— exsistit hoc 
 'oco quaednm quaestio subdifficilis : num 
 quando amici novi. digni amicitia veteri- 
 hus sint anteponendi, Cic. Lael. 19 ; so, 
 num quando, id. Phil. 5, 11 ; id. Vatin. 6 : 
 
 NUME 
 
 num quis, id. Att. 13, 8 ; id. Cluent. 38 ; 
 id. Off. 1, 3 : videamus ergo, num expo- 
 sitio haec longior demum esse debeat, 
 whether this exposition should not be a little 
 longer still, Quint. 4, 2, 79 : consultus, num 
 et . . . vellet, whether he did not also wish, 
 Suet. Aug. 18. 
 
 Numaj ae - m - A Roman proper name. 
 So : I, Numa Pompilius, The second king 
 of Rome, Liv. 1, 18 sq. ; Cic. Rep. 2, 13 
 sq. ;■ Ov. F. 2, 69; id. ib. 3, 305 sqq., et 
 al. ; cf. Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 265 sq. 
 —II. NumaMarcius (Martius), A Sabine, 
 a friend of the former and high-priest, Liv. 
 1,20; Tac. A. 6, 11; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. 
 Rom. 1, p. 216. 
 
 Numana; ae >/- A sea-coast town in 
 Picenum, Plin. 3, 13, 18 ; Sil. 8, 433 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 462.— H. Deriv., NUMA- 
 NAS, atis, Numanian, Inscr. ap. Grut 446, 
 1 and 2 ; Inscr. ap. Don. cl. 5 n. 1. 
 
 Numantia; a e, /• A cit V in Hispania 
 Tarraconensis, which icas captured and de- 
 stroyed by Scipio Africanus the Younger, 
 Liv. Epit. 47 ; 54 sq. ; Cic. Off. 1, 11 ; id. 
 Mel. 2, 6, 4 ; cf. Ukert, Hispan. p. 454.— 
 H. Deriv., Numantinus? ». um, adj., 
 Numantine: De Numantino toedere, made 
 by C. Mancinus, but not ratified by the Sen- 
 ate, Cic. Rep. 3, 18 ; id. Fin. 2, 17.— Subst., 
 Numantinus, i, m., A surname of Scipio 
 Africanus, as the taker of Numantia ; cf. 
 Ov. F. 1, 596. — In the plur., Numantini, 
 orum, m., The Numantines : Juv. 8, 10 ; 
 Liv. Ep. 59. 
 
 NumaiTUSj i. m - A Rutulian, sur- 
 named Remulus : Virg. A. 9, 592. 
 
 numarius (numm.), a, um, adj. [ira- 
 mus] Of or belonging to money, money-: 
 I. Lit.: difficultas numaria, pecuniary 
 difficulty, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28; cf, difficultas 
 rei nummariae, id. ib. 2, 4, 6 : numaria the- 
 ca, amoney-box, coffer, id. Att. 4, 7; so, area, 
 Nov. in Non. 495, 25 : res numaria, the coin- 
 age, Cic. Off. 3, 20 : lex Cornelia numaria, 
 passed by Sylla against forgery, id. Verr. 
 2, 1, 42 : poena, (^afine), Ulp. Dig. 4, 8, 11. 
 
 II. Transf, Bribed with money, venal, 
 mercenary: numarii judices, Cic. Att. 1, 
 16 ; so id. Cluent. 28 ; cf. id. ib. 27, 75 : 
 judicium, id. Verr. 2, 3, 57 : n. interpres 
 pacis, id. Cluent. 36 : numarium tribunal, 
 Sen. Ben. 1, 9 fin. 
 
 numatlO (numm.), onis. A false read- 
 ing for nundinatio, Cic. Phil. 2, 45. 
 
 numatllS (numm.), a, um. adj. [nu- 
 mus] Moneyed, f 'urn ished with money, rich : 
 homo bene numatus, Cic. Agr. 2, 22 : ac 
 bene numatum decorat Suadela Venus- 
 que, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 38 : — numatior rever- 
 ter, App. M. 1, p. 33 Oud. 
 
 numella? ae > /• A kind of shackle or 
 fetter, for cattle and criminals : " numella 
 genus vinculi, quo quadrupedes deligan- 
 tur, solet autem ea fieri nervo, aut corio 
 crudo bovis, ut plurimum," Fest. p. 173 
 ed. Mull. : " numellae machinae genus lig- 
 neum ad discruciandos noxios paratum, 
 quo et collum et pedes immittunt. Plau- 
 tus Asinaria (3, 2, 5) : nervos, catenas, car- 
 ceres, numcllas, pedicas, boias," Non. 144, 
 25 sq. ; Col. 7, 8, 6 : ubi potest etiam nu- 
 mella fabricari, ut, etc., id. 6, 19, 2 (al. nu- 
 melli ; al. numellae). 
 
 numelltlS; h m -> v - numella, ad fin. 
 
 nUHieil; inis» n - [f° r nuimen, from 
 nuo] A nodding with the head, a nod : * I. 
 Lit. : terrificas capitum quatientes numi- 
 ne cristas, Lucr. 2, 633. — Hence, u numen 
 quasi nutus dei ac potestas dicitur," Fest. 
 173 ed. Mull. 
 
 B. Transf, An inclination of a thing 
 toward a place : in quem quaeque locum 
 divorso numine tendunt, Lucr. 4, 180. 
 
 U. Trop., A nod, i. e. command, will: 
 A. In gen. (so likewise rarely, and only 
 poet.) : ad numen mentis momenque mo- 
 veri, Lucr. 3, 145. 
 
 B. Ln partic, The divine will, the will 
 or power of the gods (the class, signif. of 
 the word): "numen dicunt esse imperi- 
 um, dictum ab nutu ; numina sunt, quo- 
 jus imperium maximum esse videatur," 
 Var. L. L. 7, 5, § 85 : deo, cujus numini 
 parent omnia, Cic. de Div. 1, 53 : multa 
 saepe prodigia vim ejus (Cereris) numen- 
 que declarant, id. Verr. 2, 4, 49 : dii im- 
 mortales suo numine atque auxilio urbis 
 tecta defendunt, id. Cat. 2 13 : n. interdic- 
 
 NUME 
 
 tumque deorum immortalium, id. Pis. 21: 
 nox et Diana Nunc nunc adeste, nunc in 
 hostiles domos iram atque numen vertite, 
 Hor. Epod. 5, 53. — Hence, transf, of the 
 will, might, authority of powerful persons : 
 flectere tenta Caesareum numen, numine, 
 Bacche, tuo, Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 43 ; cf. id. Pont. 
 4. 13, 24 : annuite P. C. nutum numenque 
 vestrum invictum Campanis, Liv. 7, 30. 
 
 2. In gen., Divinity, deity, divine maj- 
 esty, etc. ; and, concr., a divinity, deity, a 
 god, goddess : numina Palladis, Virg. A. 
 3, 543 : per Dianae numina, Hor. Epod. 
 17, 3 : venerantur numina nymphae Myg- 
 donidesque nurus, Ov. M. 6, 44 : — audis 
 . . . positas ut glaciet nives puro numine 
 Juppiter, Hor. Od. 3, 10, 7 : — nos magna 
 precati numina, Virg. A. 3, 634 : si quem 
 Numina laeva sinunt, Virg. G. 4, 7 : pro- 
 missaque numine firmat, i. e. by calling a 
 god to witness, by an oath, Ov. M. 10, 430 : 
 — vadimus immixti haud numine nostro. 
 not with Heaven on our side, Virg. A. 2, 396. 
 — Of the manes of a beloved person: ju- 
 ro per illos manes, numina mei doloris, 
 Quint. 6 prooem. § 10 Spald. 
 
 numerablUS; e, adj. [numeras] 
 That can be numbered or counted, numer- 
 able (poet, and very rare) : numerabilis 
 calculus, Ov. M. 5, 587 : — populus nume- 
 rabilis utpote parvus, easily numbered, 
 Hor. A. P. 206. 
 
 numeralis? e, adj. [id.] Of or belong- 
 ing to number, numeral: numerale no- 
 men, in grammat. lang., a numeral, Pri6C 
 p. 579 and 581 P. 
 
 numerariUS; "> >»■ [id-] I. An arith- 
 metician, Aug. in Psalm. 146, sect. 11 ; id. 
 Lib. arbitr. 2, 11. — H. An accountant, 
 keeper of accounts : " numerarii vocati sunt, 
 qui publicum numum aerariis inferunt," 
 Isid. Oris:. 9, 4 : Amm. 19, 9 ; so Sid. Ep. 
 1, 11 ; 2, 1 ; 5, 7; Cod. Justin. 12, tit. 50: 
 De numerariis, actuariis, etc. 
 
 numeration onis, /. [numero] A 
 counting out, paying, payment (a post- 
 Aug. word) : ubi numeratio exigetur, Col. 
 1, 8, 13 ; 11, 1, 24 : ab isto fiet numeratio, 
 Sen. Ep. 18 ; id. ib. 26. 
 
 numerator; oris, m. [id.] A counter, 
 numbtrer (late Lat.) : numerator siderum, 
 Aug. Confess. 5, 4. 
 
 xmmeratus; a i um , Part, and Pa., 
 from numero. 
 
 Numeria? ae > ./• [numerus] I. The 
 goddess of counting: " Numeria, quae 
 numerare doceat," Aug. C. D. 4, 11. — II, 
 The goddess of speedy birth: Var. in Non. 
 352, 31 sq. ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, 
 p. 240. 
 
 * 1. numerius, a . ™, adj. [id.] of 
 
 or belonging to number, numeral: nume 
 ria aestimatio, Jul. Valer. res gest. Alex, 
 M. 3, 58 ed. Maj. 
 
 2. NumeriUS; n > m - A Roman prae- 
 nomen : "qui celeriter erant nati, fere 
 Numerios praenominabant, Var. in Non. 
 352. 29. Concerning the introduction of 
 this praenomen into the Fabian gens, v. 
 
 .. Fest. p. 170 ed. Mull. So, Numerius (ab- 
 brev. N.) Fabius Buteo, Liv. 41, 28 : N. 
 Fabius Vibulanus, a consul, id. 4, 43 : Nu- 
 merius Numestius, Cic. Att. 2, 22 fin.— 
 Fern. Numeria was not in use, Var. L, L. 
 9, 38, § 55. 
 
 3. Numerius? a - The name °f * 
 
 Roman gens. So, Q. Numerius Rufus, a 
 tribune of the people A.U.C. 697, an enemy 
 of Cicero, Cic. S_est. 33 ; 38 ; 43.— H. De- 
 riv., Numerianus, a , n™, «#•> of or 
 
 belonging to a Numerius, ISumerian : rau 
 dusculum, Cic. Att. 7. 2, 7. 
 
 1. numero, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [nu 
 merus] To count, reckon, number: I. Lit.: 
 si singulos numeremus in singulas (civi 
 tates)7 Cic. Rep. 3, 4 : ea, si ex reis nu 
 meres, innumerabilia sunt; si ex rebus, 
 modica, id. de Or. 2, 32 : n. per digitos, 
 Ov. F. 3, 123 : votaque pro domina, vix 
 numeranda facit, that can hardly be count- 
 ed, almost innumerable, Tib. 4, 4, 18 : au- 
 reos voce digitisque numerare, Suet. 
 Claud. 21 : turn licet a Pico numeres ge- 
 nus, yon reckon, derive, Juv. 8, 131 : — nu- 
 mera senatum, was said to the consul by 
 a senator opposed to a bill, and who con- 
 sidered that there was not a quorum ot 
 senators present; equiv. to the Eng. I de- 
 mand a call of the House, Fest. p. 170 ed. 
 
NUME 
 
 Miill. . — ne quid ad senatum " consule .'" 
 nut ''num.ra," Cic. Att. 5, 4, 2 Orell. N. 
 cr. ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2 (cf. also 
 Plin. Pan. 76). — Poet., numerare pectine 
 chordas, to run over the strings, i. e. to 
 play. Juv. 6, 381. 
 
 B. 1» par tic, of money, To count 
 out, pay out, pay. stipendium numerare 
 railitibus, Cic. Pis. 36 : pecuniam de suo, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 5 : magnam pecuni- 
 am numerare, Caes. B. C. 3, 3. 
 
 II. 'Prop.: A. To reckon, number as 
 one's own, i. e. to have, possess (so very 
 rarely) : donee eris i'elix multos numera- 
 bis amicos, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 5 : veterani tri- 
 ecna aut supra stipendia numerantes, Tac. 
 A. 1, 35. 
 
 B. To account, reckon, esteem., consider 
 a9 any thing: Sulpieiuni accusatorem su- 
 nm numerabat non competitorem, Cic. 
 Mur. '24 ; id. Phil. 13, 4 : sapientes cives, 
 qualem me et esse et numerari volo, id. 
 Pam. 1, 9 : is prope alter Timarchides nu- 
 merabatur, id. Verr. 2, 2, 70: n. aliquid 
 beneiicii loco, id. Fam. 2, 6 : mors in ben- 
 eficii parte (a/, partem) numeretur, id. 
 Phil. 11, 1 : voluptatem nullo loco, id. Fin. 
 2, 28 : aliquid in bonis, id. Leg. 2, 5 : ali- 
 quid in actis, id. Phil. 1, 8 : ipse honestis- 
 simus inter suos numerabatur, id. Hose. 
 Am. 6 : Thucydides numquam est nume- 
 rates orator, id. Brut. 45. — Hence 
 
 numeratus, a, um, Pa., Counted out, 
 paid down ; hence, in ready money, in 
 cash: hie sunt quinque argenti lectae nu- 
 meratae minae, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 50: duo 
 talenta argenti numerata, id. Asin. 1, 3, 41 : 
 dos uxoris numerata, Cic. Caecin. 4. — 
 Hence, subst., numeratum, i, n., Ready 
 money, cash : quae tua est suavitas nolles 
 a me hoc tempore aestimationem accipe- 
 re; nam numeratum, si cuperem, non 
 baberem, Cic. Fam. 5, 20: ut numerato 
 malim quam aestimatione, id. Att. 12, 25 ; 
 so Liv. 36, 21 Jin. ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 136 :— in 
 numerato, in ready money : testamento I 
 edixit relinquere in numerate HSDC, 
 Plin. 33, 10, 47.— Hence, 
 
 B. Trop., In numerato habere, To 
 have in readiness (a phrase of Augustus) : 
 " dictum est de actore facile dicente ex 
 tempore, ingenium eum in numerato ha- 
 bere," Quint. 6, 3, 111 ; cf. Sen. Contr. 2, 
 13 fin. 
 
 2. niimerO; adv., v. numerus, ad fin. 
 
 numerose; adv., v. numerosus, ad fin. 
 
 numerositas? atis, /. [numerosus] 
 A grin', number, multitude (a post-class, 
 word): numerositas innumera, Macr. S. 
 5, 20 : fiiiarum, 'Pert. Monog. 4 : curiali- 
 uin, Cod. Theod. 12, 5, 3: Scriptorum, 
 Sid. Carm. 23, 150. 
 
 numerositer? adv., v. numerosus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 y numerosus, a, um, adj. [numerus] J. 
 Consisting of a great number, numerous, 
 manifold (so only post-Aug.) : numerosa 
 pubes, Val. Fl. 5, 40 : partus, Plin. 11, 40, 
 95 : herba radice magna, numerosa, id. 21, 
 24, 95- civitas, numerosissima provinciae 
 totius, trie most populous, Tac. Agr. 17 : nu- 
 merosissima ilorum varietas, Plin. 35, 11, 
 40 : numerosissima suffragia, id. 7, 28, 29 : 
 copiosa et numerosa domus, Plin. Ep. 4, 
 15: debitor arcae, Mart. 3, 31; id. 4, 1: 
 pullus equinus lato et musculorum toris 
 numeroso pectore, Col. 6, 29 ; so, femini- 
 bus torosis ac numerosis, id. ib. :— pictor 
 dilL'critior quam numerosior, who is more 
 accurate than prolific, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 130 : 
 gymnasium longe numerosius laxiusque, 
 7/(0/7 extensive, with more wings, Plin. Ep. 
 10, 48 : QumerOBa tabula, a painting with 
 many figures, Plin. 35, 11, 40, n. 32: nu- 
 • m opus, of various contents, Quint 
 5, 10, L0:— NUMEROSA REfl means r.o,- 
 accomplished, having a knowledge 
 of many things: RE8 NVMEROSA FVi, 
 p. Grot 653, '■'>. 
 
 II. Foil of rhythm or harmony, accord- 
 
 in u to rhythm, measured, rhythmical, har- 
 
 inoiui, i/.«, melodious (no quite class.): nu- 
 
 que bracbia docit, Ov. Am. 2, 4,29 - 
 
 num. m, 1, ponero gre*ras(oi, gestae), id! 
 
 I'ont. 4, 2, '.','■'• : BOmerosa oratiO, rhyth- 
 mical, melodious: si nurrnroHum eat Id in 
 omniiji e rociiras, quod habet 
 
 quasdam bnpresMOnee et quod rru-tiri 
 posBumus intervallia aequalibns ; recte 
 1016 
 
 NUME 
 
 etc., Cic. Or. 4S : apta et numerosa oratio, 
 id. ib. 50, 52 : n. Horatius, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 
 48 : Myron numerosior in arte, quam Pol- 
 ycletus, more harmonious, Plin. 34, 8, 19, 
 § 58.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, niimerose and 
 (post-class.) niimerositer: A. Numer- 
 ously, multifariously (so not in Cic.) : nu- 
 merosius onerare, Col. 4, 21 : numerosius 
 dividere, Plin. 33, 3, 19. — Sup. : familias 
 numerosissime comparant, App. de deo 
 Socrat. p. 54 : sententias versare quam 
 numerosissime, Quint. 10, 5, 9 :— nume- 
 rose loqui, to speak in the plural number, 
 'Pert. adv. Prax. 12. 
 
 B. Rhythmically, harmoniously, melodi- 
 ously (so quite class.) : fidiculae numerose 
 sonantes ? Cic. N. D. 2, 8 fin. : — (senten- 
 tia) cadit numerose, Cic. Brut. 8, 34 : n. 
 dicere, id. Or. 66 ; id. ib. 65 ; id. ib. 62 : 
 numerosius dicere, Gell. 7, 3 fin. — * (/?) 
 In the form numerositer: Arn. 2, 73. 
 
 numerus," i> m - [° r the same root 
 with numus, v6nos : that which is meas- 
 ured off, dealt out, distributed] A number. 
 
 1. Lit.: A. Ln gen.: ilii octo cursus 
 septem efficiunt distinctos intervallis so- 
 nos : qui numerus rerum omnium fere 
 nodus est, Cic. Rep. 6, 18 ; cf. Macr. Somn. 
 Scip. 1, 6 ; Cic. Rep. 6, 12 : consummare 
 perfectissimum numerum, quern novem 
 novies multiplicata componunt, Sen. Ep. 
 58 med. 
 
 B. Ln partic.: \, A certain collective 
 quantity, a number of persons or things : 
 numerum efficere, S. C. ap. Cic- Fam. 8, 
 8, 8 : haec in Aeduorum finibus recense- 
 bantur numerusque inibatur, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 76 : cum clavum, quia rarae per ea 
 tempora literae erant, notam numeri an- 
 norum fuisse ferunt, Liv. 7, 3, 7 : Pompil- 
 ius ad pristinum numerum duo augures 
 addidit, Cic. Rep. 2, 14 : — haec enim sunt 
 tria numero, in number, altogether, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 28 ; so, classis mille numero 
 navium, id. Verr. 2, 3, 18 : oppida sua 
 omnia, numero ad duodecim incendunt. 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 5 : ad duorum millium nu- 
 mero ex Pompeianis cecidisse reperieba- 
 mus, id. B. C. 3, 53 : reliqui omnes, nu- 
 mero quadraginta, interfecti, Sail. J. 53 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 93 : — eum maximus piratarum 
 numerus deesset, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28 : ad 
 numerum, to the full number, id. ib. 2, 5, 
 28: si naves suum numerum haberent, 
 id. ib. 2, 5, 56 : magnus numerus frumen- 
 ti, a great quantity, id. ib. 2, 2, 72 ; cf. id. 
 Plane. 26, 64 ; so too without an adj., like 
 the Eng. number, for a great number : est 
 (in eademprovincia) numerus civium Ro- 
 manorum atque hominum honestissimo- 
 rum, Cic. Fontei. 1 fin. ; so, plures nume- 
 ro tuti, Tac. A. 14, 49 fin. ; and, sed illos 
 Defendit numerus, Juv. 2, 46. 
 
 2. In the plur., numeri, The mathemat- 
 ics, astronomy : ut a sacerdotibus barbaris 
 numeros et coclestia acciperet, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 29 : Thales hoc etiam numeris inquirit 
 et astris, Sid. 15, 79 : numerisque sequen- 
 tibus astra, Stat. Th. 4, 411.— Rarely in 
 the sing. : Claud. Cons. Mall. 130. 
 
 3. In milit. lang., A divisio?i of the ar- 
 my, a troop, band (post-Aug.) : sparsi per 
 provinciam numeri, Tac. Agr. 18 ; cf., 
 plena urbs exercitu insolito : multi ad 
 hoc numeri e Germania ac Britannia, id. 
 Hist 1, 6 ; Claud. Epith. Pall, et Celer. 86 ; 
 Inscr. ap. Grut 1096. 
 
 4. Like the Gr. apidpi<'s, A mere num- 
 ber, opp. to quality, worth : nos numerus 
 sumus et fruges consumere nati, we are 
 mere numbers, ciphers, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27. 
 
 5. In grammat. lang., A number (singu- 
 lar, plural, dual), Var. L. L. 9, 39, § 65 aq. ; 
 Quint. 1, 4, 27 ; 1, 5. 42 ; 47 ; 1, 6, 25, et seep. 
 
 C. Transf,, poet., Dice (marked with 
 numbers): seu ludet numerosque manu 
 jactabit eburnos, Ov. A. A. 2, 203 ; so, et 
 modo trcs jactet numeros, id. ib. 3, 355. 
 
 II. 'Prop. : Rank, place, position, esti- 
 mation : me adscribe talem (i. e. talium) 
 in numerum, Cic. Phil. 2, 13 : in alio anti- 
 quorum hominum numero reponi, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 90 : in numero deorum esse, 
 id. N. D. 3, 19 : numero beatorum ali- 
 quem eximere, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 18:— si quo 
 in numero illud, quod per similitudinem 
 affertur, et quo in loco illud, cujus causa 
 affertur, haberi cenveniat, ostendetur, Cic. 
 
 NUMI 
 
 Inv. 2, 50; id. Verr. 2, 2, 54 : parentis nti 
 mero alicui esse, id. de Div. in Caecd. 19 
 in hostium numero habere aliquem, Caes 
 B. G. 1, 28 : homo nullo numero, Cic. Phil 
 3,6: numerum aliquem obtinere.id.Brut. 
 47: — in numero esse, to be of the number of, 
 to be reckoned among, to be any thing : Lucr. 
 5, 180 : Q. Aelius Tubero ruit illo tempore 
 nullo in oratorum numero, Cic. Brut. 31. 
 
 B. A part of a whole, a member : om- 
 nes numeros virtutis continet, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 7 : varium et elegans omni fere numero 
 poema, id. Acad. 1, 3 : mundus perfectus 
 expletusque omnibus suis numeris atque 
 partibus, id. N. D. 2, 13 : animalia imper- 
 fecta suisque Trunca vident numeris. Ov. 
 M. 1, 427 : quid omnibus numeris prae- 
 stantius? Quint. 10, 1, 91: liber numeris 
 omnibus absolutuB, Plin. Ep. 9, 38. — 
 Hence, omnium numerorum esse, To be 
 complete, perfect : Petr. 68 : puer omnium 
 numerum, id. ib. 63. And, on the contra 
 ry, deesse numeris suis, to be deficient : 
 Ov. Am. 3, 7, 17: 
 
 C. Order: quaecunque in foliis descrip- 
 sit carmina virgo Diaerit in numerum, 
 Virg. A. 3, 445. 
 
 B, Musical measure, time, rhythm, har- 
 mony, numbers : in numerum exsultant, 
 Lucr. 2, 630: in musicis numeri, et voces 
 et modi, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 42 ; Quint, 9, 
 4, 126 : — histrio si paulum se movet extra 
 numerum, Cic. Parad. 3 fin. ; Quint. 12, 
 2, 12 : — sit igitur hoc cognitum, in solutis 
 etiam verbis inesse numeros, Cic. Or. 56 
 fin. : Isocrates verbis solutis numeros pri- 
 mus adjunxit, id. ib. 52 ; cf. id. Brut. 8 : 
 multum interest, utrum numerosa sit, id 
 est similis numerorum, an plane e nume- 
 ris constet oratio, id. Or. 65 fin. : redigere 
 omnes fere in quadrum numerumque sen- 
 tentias, id. ib. 61.— Hence, quamvis nil ex- 
 tra numerum fecisse modumque Curas, 
 nothing out of measure, improper, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 18, 59. 
 
 2, A measure, number, in poetry : nam 
 quura sunt numeri plures, iambum et tro- 
 chaeum frequenter segregat ab oratore 
 Aristoteles, Cic. Or. 47; ~id. ib. 64 : nectere 
 verba numeris, Ov. Pont. 4, 2, 3 : nume- 
 ros memini, si verba tenerem, Virg. E. 9, 
 45 : numerisque fertur lege solutis, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 2, 11. 
 
 3. A verse, in gen. (poet.) : arma gravi 
 numero violentaque bella parabam Ede- 
 re, i. e. verses in heroic metre, Ov. Am. 1, 
 1, 1 : impares, i. e. elegiac verses, id. ib. 3, 
 1, 37.— Hence 
 
 numero (abl.), adverbially, lit., Meas- 
 ured according to number or time, i. e. 
 Precisely, exactly, just (used only in ante- 
 class. Latinity; freq.in Plautus; not found 
 in Ter. or Lucr.) : A. Just, precisely, at 
 the right time, on the instant: numero 
 mihi in mentem fuit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 25 : 
 neminem vidi, qui numero sciret, quod 
 scitu est opus. Naev. in Fest. p. 170 ed. 
 Miill. — Hence, B. Quickly, rapidly, soon 
 "numero significat cito," Non. 352, 16 sq. 
 (apes) si quando displicatae sunt, cymba 
 lis et plausibus numero reducuntin locum 
 unum, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 7.-rConnected 
 with nimis : perfalsum et abs te creditum 
 numero nimis, too quickly, too soon, Afran. 
 in Fest. p. 170 ed. Miill. ; cf. Neukirch. 
 Fab. tog. p. 256 : numquam nimis numero 
 quemquam vidi facere, quam facto est 
 opus, Turpil. in Non. 352. 20.— 2. In a 
 bad sense, Too quickly, too hastily, too 
 soon: Menaechne, numero hue advenis ad 
 prandium : Nunc opsonatu redeo, Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 2, 13 ; id. Casin. 3, 5, 21 : o Apella, 
 o Zeuxis pictor, Cur numero estis mortui 
 hinc excmplum ut pingeretis? why have 
 you died too soon? id. Poen. 5, 4. 102; 
 Afran. in Non. 352, 26; id. ap. Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 1. Numicius, ii, and Numicus, i- 
 
 m. A small river in Lalium, near Lavin- 
 ium. on the banks of which stood the grove 
 of Juppiter Indiges, now Rio Torto ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 616: amnis Numicius, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56 : corniger Numicius. Ov. 
 F. 3, 647 : veneranda Numici Unda, Tib. 2, 
 5, 45 ; so in the nom., Numicus, Sil. 8, 180 
 
 2. Numicius* a - Thc name "f a R °- 
 
 man gens. So, L. Numicius Circeiensis, 
 Liv. 8,3: T. Numicius Priscus, a consul, 
 id. 2, 63: Ti. Numicius, a tribune of the 
 people, Cic. Off. 3, 30 : Minucius Therrnus. 
 
KdMa 
 
 Tac. A. 16, 20. To Numicius is addressed 
 Hor. Ep. I, 6. 
 
 Muniida» ae > m - = No//fij, A nomad: 
 Arabia Numidarum, Vitr. 8, 3: "Numidas 
 in us quos Graeci NojuiJa?, sive quod 
 id genus hominum pecoribus negotietur, 
 sive quod hei-bis, ut pecora aluntur," Fest. 
 p. 173 ed. Mull. 
 
 II. In par tic, A Numidian, usually 
 i:i the plur., Numidae, arum, The Numid- 
 ian s, a people of Northern Africa, between 
 Mauritania and the territory of Carthage, 
 in the mod. Algiers, Sail. J. 46; 66; 89; 
 Liv. 29, 31 ; 34 ; Virg. A. 4, 41 ; Hor. Od. 
 , 11, 47; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 221 sq.— In 
 the gen. plur., Numidum gentes, Mart. 12, 
 26.— In the sing.: Numida, Sail. J. 12. 
 Of mounted Numidian slaves belonging to 
 great men among the Romans, Tac. H. 2, 
 40; Inscr. Orell. no. 2877.-2. Adject., Of 
 or belonging to the Numidians, Numidian : 
 Numidae jaculatores, Liv. 28,11: Numidae 
 leones, Ov. A. A. 2, 183 : Numida dens, i. 
 e. ivory, id. Pont. 4, 9, 28. — 3. A. Roman 
 surname: Plotius Numida, Hor. Od. 1, 36. 
 
 B. Derivv. : 1. Numidia, ae,/., The 
 country of Numidia, Mel. 1, 6, 1 ; Plin. 5, 3, 
 2; Sail. J. 8; 13; 16; Col. 3, 12, 6, etsaep. 
 
 2. RJumidlcuS:! a > um > adj-, Numid- 
 ian: equi Numidici, Liv. 30, 6: scuta, 
 Sail. J. 94 : cedri, Plin. 16, 40, 79 : gallina, 
 Col. 8, 2, 2. Called also, Numidicae aves, 
 Plin. 10, 48, 67 : Numidicum marmor, 
 called also Libycum, Poenum, id. 5, 3, 2 ; 
 36, 6, 8 ; Sen. Ep. 86 : — Numidicus, a sur- 
 name ofQ. Caecilius Metellus, bestowed on 
 him for his victory over Jugurtha, Vellej. 
 2, 11 ; Aurel. Vict. Ver. ill. 62. 
 
 KJumiSlUSj a - The name of a Roman 
 and Latin, guns. So, C. Numisius, Liv. 
 41, 8 : T. Numisius Tarquinieusis, id. 45, 
 L7 : Numisius Tiro, Cic. Phil. 2, 4 : Numi- 
 sius Lupus, Tac. EL )., 79 : 3, 10 : Numisius 
 Rufus, id. ib. 4, 22 ; 59 ; 70 :— Numisius, a 
 Latin chieftain, Liv. 8, 11. — EI. Deri v., 
 NumlsiamiS) a, um (Numesianus, Isid. 
 Orig. 17, 5), adj., Of or belonging to a Nu- 
 misius, Numisian : Numisiana vitis, Col. 3, 
 2, 2; 7; 12, 43, 9 ; Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 34. 
 
 numisma and nummisma, atis, 
 
 v. nomisma. 
 
 NumistrO; 6nis, /. A city in Luca- 
 nia, tbe mod. Muro, Liv. 27, 2. — Hence, 
 MuHiistr ani» orum, m., The inhab itan ts 
 a/Numistro, Plin. 3, 11, 15. 
 
 Numitor; 6>; i9 < m - A king of Alba, 
 brotfier of Amulius, father of Ilia, and 
 grandfather of Romulus and Remus, Liv. 
 i,3; Ov.F.4,5?; 809; 5,75; id. Met. 14, 
 773 ; Virg. A. 6, 768. 
 
 N'umitoriUSj a - The name of a Ro- 
 man gens. So, C. Numitorius, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 63: L. Numitorius., a tribune of the 
 people, Liv. 2, 58 : P. Numitorius, id. 3, 45; 
 54 : Q. Numitorius Pullus, a leader of Fre- 
 gellae, in the contest of that city with the 
 Romans, Cic. Inv. 2, 34 ; id. Fin. 5, 22, 62. 
 — His da lighter was named Numitoria, 
 Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 17. 
 
 nummarius, nummatio; etc., v. 
 
 numarius, etc. 
 
 numnam and numnc? v - under 
 
 mini, no. I. (/J). 
 
 Numorum-expalponides (Num- 
 
 mor.), ae, m. [uumus-expalpor] A flatterer 
 for money, a fictitious comic name, Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 6, 22. 
 
 inumdSUS (numm.), a, um, adj. [hu- 
 mus] Well furnished with money, wealthy, 
 rich (for the usual numatus) : " hoc incli- 
 namentum hujuscemodi verborum, ut vi- 
 nosus, mulierosus, religiosus, numosus, 
 significat copiam quandam immodicam 
 rei, super qua dicitur," Nigid. in Gell. 4, 
 9,2. 
 
 numqua» Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 34. more 
 correctly written separate, nura qua. 
 
 numquam (nunqu.), adv. [ne-um- 
 quam] At no time, never: quod (principi- 
 um) si numquam oritur, ne occidit qui- 
 dera umquam, Cic. Rep. 6, 25 ; id. Att. 14, 
 13 : videre mihi videor tantam dimicatio- 
 nem, quanta numquam fuit, id. ib. 7, 1 : 
 ilium numquam. dum haec natio viveret 
 sine cura futurum, id. Sest. 63 : n. ante 
 hoc tempus, Caes. B. G. 1, 44; so, n. do- 
 nee, Liv. 34, 23: numquam fui usquam, 
 cuin me omues amarent plurimum, Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 9, 62.— With a follg. negative at 
 
 N U MU 
 
 firmatively : numquam uon ineptum, al- 
 ways, Cic. de Or. 1, 24 fin. ; cf., probi mo- 
 res numquam non plurimum profuerint, 
 Quint. 7, 2, 23 : numquam nisi honorni- 
 centissime Pompeium appellat, never oth- 
 erwise than, always, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 10. — 
 *II. For non, Not : qui hodie numquam 
 ad vesperam vivam ! Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 40. 
 
 NumquamposteaeriPides, ae, 
 
 m. [numquam-postea-eripio] From whom 
 one can never wrest what he has once 
 seized, Nevergetagainides, a comically, 
 formed name : Quodsemelarripides Num- 
 quamposteaeripides, Plaut. Pers, 4, 6, 22. 
 
 numquando» more correctly writ- 
 ten separate, num quando ; v. num, no. II. 
 
 numquid (nunqu.), adv. interrog. 
 [num -quid] I. In a direct interrogation, 
 where there is no corresponding term in 
 English : numquid meministi? do you re- 
 member ? Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 40: numquid, 
 Gnaso, tu dirbitas, quin ego perierim? id. 
 Eun. 5, 9, 13: numquid Pomponius istis 
 Audiret leviora, pater si viveret? Hor. S. 
 1, 4, 52 ; so id. ib. 1, 4, 136 ; 1, 2, 69 : num- 
 quid. ergo illuc accedo? Quint. 6, 3, 79 ; 
 cf., igitur, id. 7, 1, 55 ; id. 7, 1, 48 ; Arn. 2, 
 88 ; so id. 3, 108.— H. Rarely in an indi- 
 rect interrog., Whether: scire sane velim, 
 numquid necesse sit, comitiis esse Ro- 
 mae, Cic. Att. 12, 8 : si dubitare coeperit, 
 numquid testatus decesserit, vel numquid 
 vivat, Ulp. Dig. 38, 15, 2. 
 
 numquiS) more correctly written 
 separate, num quis ; v. num. 
 
 * numularidlus (numm.), i, m. dim. 
 [ numularius ] A money-changer : Sen. 
 Apocol. med. 
 
 numulariUS (numm.), a, um, adj. 
 [numulus] Of or belonging to money- 
 changing. As an adj. very rarely : men- 
 sa numularia, Scaev. Dig. 14, 3, 20. — 
 More freq., 
 
 II, Subst, numularius (numm.), ii, m., 
 A money-changer, money-broker, mensa- 
 rius (post-Aug.) : mimulario, non ex tide 
 versanti pecunias, manus amputavitmen- 
 saeque ejus affixit, Suet. Galb. 9 ; Petr. 
 56 ; Ulp. Dig. 16. 3. 7. 
 
 33. An officer of the mint, who tested the 
 silver before it was coined : Inscr. Orell. 
 | no. 3226; ib. no. 3227. 
 
 numulus (numm.), i, m. dim. [nu- 
 mus] Some money, money : numulis ac- 
 ceptis, Cic. Att. 1, 16: numulorum aliquid, 
 id. ib. 1, 19 fin. : nihil aliud curant, nisi 
 agros, nisi villulas, nisi numulos suos, id. 
 ib. 8 L 13. 
 
 numUS (also written nummus), i, m. 
 [from the Sicil. %'SfxoS, silver coin, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 36, § 173 ; cf. Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 315 ; 
 Bockh, metrol. Unters. p. 310] A piece of 
 money, a coin, money : I. In gen. : jac- 
 tabatur enim temporibus Mis numus, sic 
 ut nemo posset scire, quid haberet, the 
 value of money fluctuated, Cic. Off. 3, 20 : 
 adulterini numi, counterfeit money, id. ib. S, 
 23 : putat suos numos vos comedisse, id. 
 ib. 6, 1 : habere in numis, in ready money, 
 id. ib. 8, 10 ; cf., (hominem) non modo in 
 aere alieno nullo. sed in suis numis mul- 
 tis esse et semper fuisse, id. Verr. 2, 4, 6. 
 
 II, In par tic. : A. -A Roman silver 
 coin, called also numus sestertius, and 
 simply sestertius (v. sestertius), a sesterce : 
 cogit Scandilium quinque ilia millia nu- 
 mum dare atque annumerare Apronio, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60 ; cf. ib. 61 : binis milli- 
 bus numum, Plin. 17, 1, 1 ; cf., on account 
 of the gen., numum, Cic. Or. 46 fin. : nu- 
 mcrum Philippeum ad tria millia, Plaut. 
 Trin. 1, 2, 115; so gen., numorum, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 5 ; Suet. Aug. 46 fin. ; id. Dom. 
 4fin.; Plin. 8, 43, 68.— Connected with 
 sestertius : percipere mille nongentos 
 quinquaginta sestertios numos, Col. 3, 3, 
 9 : sestertiis sexcentis numis. id. ib. § 13. 
 
 2. Transf., like our Farthing, cent, to 
 denote a very small sum, a trifle, low price, 
 etc. : assident, subducunt, ad numum 
 convenit, to a farthing, to a cent, Cic. Att. 
 5, 21, 12 : ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui 
 bona C. Rabirii numo sestertio sibi addi- 
 ci velit? id. Rab. Post. 17 : quae maxima 
 inter vos habentur, divitiae, gratia, poten- 
 tia, sestertio numo aestimanda sunt, Sen. 
 Ep. 95: damnatus.. . et sestertio numo 
 veniit, Liv. Epit. 55 ; Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 34. 
 
 B. As a Greek coin, Two drachmae (so 
 
 NUNC 
 
 only in Plaut.) : illi drachmis issent mise 
 ri ; me nemo potest Minoris quisquam 
 numo, ut surgain, subigere, Plant. Ps. 3, 
 2. 19 : Me. Quibus hie pretiis porci vene- 
 unt sacres sinceri ? Cy. Numo, id. Men. 
 
 2, 2, 16 ; id. Epid. 1, 1, 52. 
 
 nUBC; adv. Now, at present, at this 
 time: J, Lit.: alium esse censes nunc 
 me atque olim, quum dabam? Ter. Andr. 
 
 3, 3, 13 : erat tunc excusatio oppressis, 
 nunc nulla est, Cic. Phil. 7, 5 ; so opp. to 
 tunc, id. Lael. 11, 39 ; opp. to turn, id 
 Quint. 28, 87 ; 29, 88 ; Caecin. 1 ; Rab 
 Post. 12, 34 ; Att. 7, 6, 2 : quum eum an- 
 tea tui similem in dicendo viderim, turn 
 yero nunc . . . multo videbam similiorem, 
 id. Brut. 71 , 250 : non semper vostra evor- 
 tit, nunc Juppiter hac stat, Enn. Ann. 7, 
 58 : ergo postque magisque viri nunc glo- 
 ria claret, id. ib. 8, 29 : nunc est iile dies, 
 quum gloria maxima sese Ostendat nobis, 
 id. ib. 11, 18 : nunc deinceps latiocinatio- 
 nis naturam consideremus, Cic. Inv. 1, 33: 
 nunc denique est perfectum, ut, etc., id 
 Prov. Cons. 13: ut nunc est, as things 
 now are, as matters stand, Cic. Att. 12, 29 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 9, 6 : — qui nunc sunt, of the pres- 
 ent day : Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15 ; so Plin. 22, 
 25, 71 ; and, per vif) s h>, nunc homines, the 
 men of the present day : race stulta : non 
 tu nunc hominum mores vides ? Plaut 
 Pers, 3, 1, 57 :— nunc ipsum, just now . 
 Cic. Att. 7, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 40 ^ so id. ib. 
 8, 9. — Sometimes connected with the 
 temp. perf. : id adeo nos nunc factum in- 
 venimus, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 46 : item Me- 
 nandri Phasma nunc nuper dedit (Gr. vvv 
 cipn), Ter. Eun. prol. 9 : nunc reus erat 
 apud Crassum, Cic. Att. 2, 24 ; id. Plane. 
 23 : nunc Saliaribus Ornare pulvinar de- 
 orum tempus erat dapibus, Hor. Od. 1, 37, 
 2 : dixit, nunc demum se voti esse dam- 
 natum, Nep. Timol. 5. — Less freq. with 
 the fut. : quis nunc te adibit? cui videbe- 
 ris bella ? Quern nunc amabis? Catull. 
 8, 16 and 17. — With the suffix ce and the 
 interrog. particle ne, nunccine : hem, 
 nunccine demum? Ter. And. 4, 1, 60. 
 
 2. Nunc . . . nunc, Now . . . note, some- 
 times . . . sometimes : tribuni plebis nunc 
 fraudem, nunc negligentiam consilium 
 accusabant, Liv. 4, 2 : nunc hac parte, 
 nunc ilia, id. 34, 13 : ut nunc in liminibus 
 starent, nunc errabundi domos suas per- 
 vagarentur, id. 1, 29 : nunc hos, nunc illos 
 aditus omnemque pererrat Arte locum, 
 Virg. A. 5, 441 : nunc hue, nunc illuc cur- 
 ro, Ov. Her. 10, 19. Also thrice repeated : 
 nunc ad prima signa, nunc in medium, 
 nunc in ultimo agmine aderat, Curt. 7, 3, 
 § 17 ; so Just. 4, 1, 4 ; and even rive times, 
 Sen. de Ira, 3, 6. — The first nunc is some- 
 times poetically omitted : pariterque sin- 
 istros, Nunc dextros solvere sinus, Virg. 
 A. 5, 830.— b. Nunc . . . mox, Vellej. 2, 63 
 — C. Nunc.postremo, Liv. 3, 49. 
 
 II, Transf. : A. in forming a climax, 
 But now : Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 8 : quae quidem 
 multo plura evenirent, si ad quietem in- 
 tegri iremus : nunc onusti cibo et vino 
 perturbata et confusa cernimus, Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 30 : si haec non ad cives R., si non 
 ad homines, verum ad bestias conqueri 
 vellem, tamen tanta rerum atrocitate 
 commoverentur. Nunc vero cum loquar 
 apud senatores populi R., etc., id. Verr. 2, 
 5, 67 ; 1, 1, 5 ; so, si . . . nunc (vero), id. 
 Fontej. 11 ; Cat. 2, 7 ; Fam. 15, 13 : quum 
 aliquid videbatur caveri posse, turn id 
 negligi dolebam ; nunc vero, eversis om- 
 nibus rebus, etc., id. ib. 6, 21 ; so, quum 
 . . . nunc vero, Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 19. 
 
 B. In that case, now, then : abi nunc, 
 populi fidem implora, Auct. ap. Cic. Fam 
 10, 32, 3 ; so Sen. Ben. 5, 12 ; 6, 35 
 
 nunccine, v. nunc. 
 
 nuncia (»unt.), ae, v. under nuncius 
 nUUCiatio (nunt.), onis, /. [nuncio] 
 used only in relig. and jurid. lang. : I, In 
 relig. lang., A declaring, announcing ; a 
 declaration, announcement made by the 
 augur respecting what he has observed 
 (v. Hartung, Relig. d. Kom. 1, p. Ill) 
 nos nunciationem solum habemus : con 
 sules etiam spectionem, Cic. Phil. 2, 32 
 81; id. ib. 5, 3 fin.— H. In jurid. Lat 
 An announcement, notice, declaration, in 
 formation. So of an information respect 
 ing ownerless goods which fall to the fia 
 6 1017 
 
NUNC 
 
 cus, Callistr. Dig. 49, 14, i : novi operis, 
 an information lodged respecting a work 
 undertaken by another to one's injury : de 
 novi operis nunciatione, Cod. Justin. 8, 
 tit. 11 ; Dig. 39, tit 1. 
 
 nunciator (nunt.), 6ns, m. L nuncio] 
 (a post-class, word) : J, A reporter, declar- 
 er, announcer: apparuit Christus rci max- 
 imae nunciator, Arn. I fin. ; so Tert Carm. 
 Christ. 7. 
 
 II. An informer. Ulp. Dig. 39, 1, 20; so 
 id. ib. 48, 16, 6. 
 
 nunciatrix (nunt.), icis, / [nuncia- 
 torj Hue that announces (late Lat.) : Cas- 
 Biod Var. 2, 14. 
 
 nuncio (nuntio), avi, arum, 1. v. a. 
 [nuncius] To announce, report, declare, 
 rtlate, make knotcn, inform, etc. 
 
 I. In gen.: nunciare nuncium exop- 
 tabilem, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 67 : Ly. Salu- 
 tiin multam dicito patrono. Cu. Nunci- 
 aho, I will attend to it, id. Cure. 4, 2, 38 , 
 'Per. Heaut. 4, 1, 5 : non dubito, quin ce- 
 lerius tibi hoc rumor, quain illius nos- 
 trum literae nunciarint, Cic. Att. 1, 15 : 
 quid est, quod percipi possit, si ne sensus 
 quidem vera nunciant? id. Acad. 2, 25; 
 iu. Pis. 19: equites ad Caesarem vene- 
 runt, qui nunciarent, prope omnes naves 
 tmiictas esse, Caes. B. G. 5, 10: nunciare 
 boras, to announce the hours, tell the time 
 of day : Mart. 8, 67 ; cf. Tac. A. 15, 30 : de- 
 legit centurionem, qui nunciaret regibus, 
 ne armis disceptarent, id. ib. 2, 65 : jubet 
 nuneiari miserae, dicendam ad causam 
 postero die adesset, id. ib. 11, 37 ; Paul. 
 Dig. 49, 14, 44. — In the pass.: Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 76 : hoc adeo eeleriter fecit, ut 
 simul adesse, et venire nunciaretur, Caes. 
 15. G. 3, 36 : jamjam adesse ejus equites 
 nunciabantur, id. ib. 1, 14; Plin. Ep. 3, 7. 
 
 -lmpcrs. : nunciatum est nobis a M. 
 Varrone, venisse eum Roma, Cic. Acad. 1, 
 1 ; id. Fam. 11, 2 : cum paulo esset de hoc 
 incommode nunciatum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 16. 
 
 II. In par tic, in jurid. Lat., To de- 
 nounce, inform against a thing: causam 
 pecuniae nsco, Papin. Dig. 49, 14, 39; of., 
 quum heres decessisset, exstirit qui bona 
 uueiaret, Paul. ib. 29, 5, 22: opus novum, 
 to inform against a work undertaken by 
 anot/ier to one's injury: opus novum, si 
 tibi nunciavero, Ulp. Dig. 4, 7, 3; 16; id. 
 ib. 43, 20, 3. 
 
 nuncius (nunt), ii, m., and nuncia 
 
 (nunt.), ae, /. [novum-cio, one who brings 
 news, i. e.] A reporter, messenger, courier, 
 bearer of news ; both of persons and things ; 
 also abstr., a message. 
 
 1. Lit: A. Masc, nuncius, ii : Mercu- 
 rius Jovis qui nuncius perhibetur, Plaut 
 Stich. 2, 1, 1 : o hominem fortunatum, 
 qui ejusmodi nuncios, seu potius Pegasos 
 habet, Cic. Quint. 25 : literis, nunciis, co- 
 hortationibus omnes excitare, id. Phil. 14, 
 7 : facere aliquem certiorem per nunci- 
 um, id. Att. 11, 24 : aliquid audire sine ca- 
 pite, sine auctore, rumore nuncio, id. 
 Fam. 12, 10 : literas et nuncios mittere ad 
 aliquem, Caes. B. G. 1, 26. — Poet, of a 
 woman : Huic dea . . . utinam non hie tibi 
 nuncius essem, Val. Fl. 2, 141. 
 
 2. Abstr.: a. In gen., A message, 
 news, tidings : nuncium exoptabilem 
 nunciare, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 67: acerbum 
 nuncium alicui perferre, Cic. Balb. 28: 
 de Q. Fratre nuncii nobis tris'tes vene- 
 runt, id. Att. 3, 17 : exoptatum nuncium 
 alicui art'erre, id. Rose. Am. 7: nuncium 
 optatissimum accipere, id. Fam. 2, 19 : 
 
 mi perferre, id. Lig. 3: nuncium 
 ferre ad aliquem, Liv. 4, 41. 
 b. I" partic. : (<i) A command, order, 
 /•in: quos scnatus ad denuncian- 
 ditm bellnxn mi-erat, nisi legatorum nun- 
 cio paruisset Cic. Fam. 12, 24; so Nep 
 Chabr. 3. 
 
 Random uxori remittere or mittc- 
 r<-. TO send one's wife a letter of divorce. ■ 
 Or. 1,40: 56; Att. 1, 13; Ulp. Dig. 
 21, 'J, 4. Also of a woman who separates 
 from her bnebend, Cic. Top. 4.— Al?o of 
 the annulling of a betrothment : si invito 
 patrono nuncium sponsa liberta remise- 
 rit, Ulp. Die. 23, 2, 4.1 Cf the n 
 ot the marriage contract by the parents 
 «rid guardians : Plaut. True 1. :;. 71 : h 
 ■e tutors ad infringenda sponsalia 
 tjuncium miserint, Ulp. Die;. 23, 1, 6. 
 101« 
 
 NUNC 
 
 B. Fern., nuncia. ae, A jemale messen- 
 ger, she that brings tidings : nuncia fulva 
 Jovis, i. e. the eagle, Poet. ap. Cic. Leg. 1, 
 1 ; cf. Liv. 1, 34 : historia nuncia vetusta- 
 tis, Cic. de Or. 2, 9 : vox nuncia cladis, 
 Liv. 5, 50 : fam a nuncia veri, Virg. A. 4, 188. 
 
 C. Transf., adject, nuncius (nuntius), 
 a, um. That amwunccs signifies, makes 
 known ipoet) : nuncia libra deos? Tib. 2, 
 1, 25 : fratre reversuro, nuncia venit avis, 
 Mart. 8, 32 : nuncia litera. Ov. Her. 6, 9 : 
 simulacra In mentes hominum divinae 
 nuncia formae, Lucr. 6, 77 ; cf. id. 4, 706 : 
 habes animi nuncia verba mei, Ov. Her. 
 16, 10 : exta venturae nuncia sortis, Tib. 
 3, 4, 5. — In the plur. subst ': ad aures nova 
 nuncia referens, this nexo message, Catull. 
 63, 75 ; cf, "nuncius est qui nunciat, nun- 
 cium, quod nunciatur," Serv. Virg. A. 11, 
 896. 
 
 nuncubli aa " v - [from num alicubi] 
 Anywhere? whether any where? (ante-clas- 
 sical) : nuncubi hie vides citrum, aut au- 
 rura ? Var. R. R. 3, 2, 4 ;— id. ib. 2, 5, 2.— 
 *II. Transf., At any time? ever? nun- 
 cubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te 
 claudier ? Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 83. 
 
 nuncupating adv. [nuncupo] By 
 name (post-class.) : Sid. Ep. 9, 16 in carm. ; 
 so Claud. Mamert Stat. anim. 2, 9 fin. 
 
 nuncupation onis, /. [id.J (a post- 
 Aug. word), A naming, calling ; a name, 
 appellation: J. In gen.: justitiam uni- 
 versae virtutis nuncupatione complecti- 
 tur, App. Dogm. Plat 2, p. 229 Oud. ; id. 
 de Mundo, p. 343 Oud. 
 
 II. In partic: A. -^ naming or ap- 
 pointing as heir : cum a parentibus inter 
 liberos palam heres nuncuparetur, deri- 
 sores vocabat, quod post nuncupationem 
 vivere perseverarent, Suet Cal. 38; cf. 
 Gaj. Inst. 2, § 104 ; Ulp. Regul. tit. 20, § 9 ; 
 so Ulp. Dig. 28, 6, 18. 
 
 B. 4 dedication of a book : mihi patro- 
 cinia ademi nuncupatione, Plin. H. N. 
 praef. § 8. 
 
 C. A public pronouncing of vows: vo- 
 torum nuncupationes, Tac. A. 16, 22 ; Suet 
 Ner. 46 : sollennium verborum, Val. Max. 
 5, 10, n. L 
 
 nunCUpator? 5ris, m. |id.] A namer 
 (post-classical) : Pythagoras primus phi- 
 losophiae nuncupator et conditor, App. 
 Flor. p. 59 Oud. 
 
 nuncupo; avi, arum, 1. (archaic col- 
 lat form, nuncupassit for nuncupaverit ; 
 v. in the follg.) v. a. [nomine capio] To 
 call by name, to call, name (a word belong- 
 ing for the most part to ante-class, and 
 post- Aug., and esp. to jurid. lang. ; cf. Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 38, 153 ; Quint. 8, 3, 27 Spald. 
 N. cr.) : " nuncupare nominare valere ap- 
 paret in legibus, ubi nuncupatae pecuniae 
 sunt scriptae ; item in choro, in quo est : 
 Aenea! Quis est qui meum nomen nuncu- 
 pat ? Item in Medio : Quis tu es mulier, 
 quae me insneto nuncupasti nomine ?" Var. 
 L.L. 6.7, §60: CVM NEXVM FACIET 
 MANCIPIVMQVE VTI LINGVA NVN- 
 CVPASSIT ITA IVS ESTO, Fragm. XII. 
 Tab. ap. Fest p. 173 (v. Append. ; Dirks. 
 Fragm. p. 397 sq.) ; cf. Cic. Off. 3, 16 ; cf. 
 also Cic. de Or. 1, 57 fin.: "nunenpata 
 pecunia est nominata, certa (nomine cer- 
 ta?), nominibus propriis pronunciata," 
 Fest. p. 173 ed. Mull. : turn illud, quod 
 erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei 
 nuncupabant, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; cf. id. 
 ib. 2, 28, 71; Plin. 4, 12, 27: Pompeii M. 
 titulos omnes triumphosque hoc in loco 
 nuncupari, id. 7, 26, 27 : aliquam reginam, 
 Just. 24. 2. — Poet. : alicujus fidem, to in- 
 voke, Enn. in Non. 90, 11. 
 
 II. I n partic: A. Nuncupare here- 
 dem, To name publicly before witnesses as 
 one's heir : beredes palam, ita ut exaudiri 
 possint nuncupandi sunt, Ulp. Dig. 28, 1, 
 21 : voce nuncupatus heres, Just. 12, 15 
 fin. ; Julian. Dig. 37, 11, 8 : — nuncupatum 
 testamentum, a testament drawn up in the 
 presence of witnesses, in which the testator 
 names his heirs: Plin. Ep. 8, 18. — Hence, 
 
 B. I" gen., To constitute or appoint as 
 one's heir : Suet Claud. 4 ; so id. Cal. 38 : 
 — nee quia offend it alius, nuncuparis, sed 
 quia ipso meruiati, Plin. Pan. 43. 
 
 C. To publicly pronounce vews, to offer 
 rows, to voip: "vota nuvcupatl dicuntur, 
 quae consules, praetores cuir in provin- 
 
 NUND 
 
 ciam proficiscuntur faciunt : ea in tabu- 
 las praesentibus multis referuntur. At 
 Santra L. II. de verborum antiquitate sa- 
 tis multis nuncupata colligit non directo 
 nominata significare, sed promissaet quasi 
 testificata, circumscripta, recepta, quod 
 etiam in votis nuncupandis esse conveni- 
 entius," Fest. p. 173 ed. Mull. ; Cic. Phil. 
 3, 4, 11 ; Liv. 21, 63: quum consul more 
 majorum secundum vota in Capitolio nun- 
 cupata, cum lictoribus paludatus profec- 
 tus ab urbe esset, id. 41, 10 : solvere vota 
 nuncupata pro incolumitate exercitus, 
 Val. Max. 1, I fin. 
 
 nunC-USque? a{ ^ v - Until now (post- 
 class.) : Amm. 14, 2. 
 
 1. nundina? ae, /• A market- day , 
 v. nundinus, no. I. 
 
 2. Nundina? ae > /• [nundinae] The 
 goddess who presided over the purification 
 and naming of infants, which took place in 
 the case of boys on the ninth and in that of 
 girls on the eighth day after birth, Macr 
 S. 1, 16 Jin. ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom 
 
 1, p. 151 ; 2, p. 244. 
 
 nundinae» arum,/., v. nundinus, 720. L 
 * nundinalis? e, adj. [nundinae] Of 
 or belonging to the nundinae : nundinalis 
 cocus, a bad cook ; ace to tne usual expla- 
 nation, one only fit to prepare a funeral 
 feast, which took place on the ninth day 
 after the burial : Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 45 (cf. id. 
 Pseud. 3, 2, 6. Ace to others, a cook hired 
 only on market-days, seldom employed. Per- 
 haps nundinalis stands for nundinarius, 
 v. h. v., and nundinalis cocus is a market- 
 cook, one who sets up a movable kitchen for 
 the people who come to market). 
 
 nundinariuS; a. «m, adj. [id.] O/or 
 belonging to a market or fair, market- (post- 
 Aug.) : nundinarium forum. Plin. 8, 51, 
 57 : oppidum, id. 12, 17, 40 : epulae, given 
 to those who attended the market, Ulp. Dig. 
 17, 2, 69. 
 
 nundinaticius or -tius; a. um, adj 
 
 [nundinor] For sale (post-class.) : capita 
 nundinaticia. i. e. the unveiled faces of girls, 
 Tert Virg. veland. 3. 
 
 nundinatio, onis, /. [id.] Lit., The 
 holding of a market or fair ; hence, a trad- 
 ing, trafficking, buying and selling : fuit 
 nundinatio aliqua, et isti non nova, ne 
 causam diceret, Cic Verr. 2, 5, 5 : quae 
 libido in jure dicundo fuerit, quae varie- 
 tas decretorum, quae nundinatio, id. ib. 
 
 2, 3, 46 : juris et fortunarum, id. Agr. 1. 3 ; 
 id. Phil. 2, 45 Orell. JN. cr. 
 
 II. The market-price: Cod. Theod. 7, 
 4.32. 
 
 nundinator» oris, m. [id.] A trader, 
 trafficker: I. Lit. : Fest. s. v. NUNDINAE, 
 p. 173 ed. Miill. :— NUNDINATOR, an ap- 
 pellation of Mercury as the patron deity of 
 brokers, Inscr. ap. Reines. cl. 1, no. 80. — 
 II, Trop. : nundinator salutis publicae, 
 Pseudo-Quint. Decl. 12, 3. 
 
 nundino» are, v. nundinor, ad fin. 
 
 nundinor? atus, 1. v. dep. [nundinae j 
 Lit, To attend or hold market; to trade, 
 traffic: J. Lit: in captivorum pretiis, nee 
 vietoris animo, nee magni ducis more 
 nundinans. chaffering, Liv. 22, 56. 
 
 B. Transf., To come together in large 
 numbers: in Solonio, ubi ad focum an- 
 gues nundinari solent, Cic.deDiv.2,31,66. 
 
 II. Trop., To get by trafficking ; to pur- 
 chase, buy : nundinari senatorium nomen, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49 : jus ab aliquo, id. ib. 2, 
 1, 46 : totum imperium populi Roman), 
 id. Phil. 3, 4. 
 
 B. To trade away, to sell: constabat 
 eum in cognitionibus patriis nundinari 
 praemiarique solitum, Suet. Tib. 7 : judi- 
 ces sententias suas pretio nundinantur, 
 App. M. 10, p. 746 Oud. 
 
 Act. collat form, nundino (post-class.) • 
 n. pudorem, Firm. Math. 6, 31 fin. ; Auct. 
 ap. Capitol. Gord. 24 fin. ; and so in the 
 part, pc.rfi, nundinatus, traded away, sold, 
 Firm. Math. 6, 31 med. ; Prud. <tt£0. 10, 969. 
 
 nundinuinj i- » ; i v - nundinus, no. II. 
 
 nundinUS; ^ um , adj. [novem-dics] 
 Of or belonging to nine days ; hence, 
 subst. : I. nundinae, arum (sing, collat. 
 form, nundina, ae, Sid. Ep. 7, 5), /., The 
 ninth day, i. e. the market-day, the weekly 
 market ; denoting the time, the place, and 
 the business (on market-days the country 
 people came into the city for the purpose 
 
NUPT 
 
 «f buying and selling, and of attending to 
 public and religious affairs): "nundinas 
 feriatum diem esse voluerunt antiqui, ut 
 rustici convenirent mercandi vendendi- 
 que causa : eumque nefastum, ne, si lice- 
 ret cum populo agi, interpellarentur nun- 
 dinatores," Fest. p. 173 ed. Mull. ; cf. Macr. 
 S. 1, 16 : annum ita diviserunt, ut rionis 
 modo diebus urbanas res usurparent, re- 
 liquis VII. ut rura colerent, Var. R. R. 2 
 praef. § 1 : erat in eo ipso loco nundina- 
 rum -avf/Yvpis, Cic. Alt. 1, 14 : illi Capu- 
 am nundinas rusticorum. horreum Cam- 
 pani a<rri esse voluerunt, id. Agr. 2, 33 , 
 Plin. 28, 2, 5 ; id. 18, 3, 4 : farris pretium 
 in trinis nundinis ad assem redegit. id. 18, 
 
 3, 4. 
 
 B. Trop., Trade, traffic, sale totius 
 reipublicae nundinae, Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 11; 
 cf., vectigalium tlagitiosissimae nundinae. 
 „d. ib. 2, 14, 35. 
 
 II. nundlnum, i, n., The market-time, 
 for the most part only in the connection 
 inter nundinum, the time between two nun- 
 dinae, and trinum nundinum, the time of 
 three nundinae, or at least 17 days (reck- 
 oned from the first market-day to the 
 third, inclusive ; it was necessary that 
 this period should expire before a bill 
 could be put to the vote, Macr. S. 1, 16) : 
 si nihil gustat inter nundinum, Lucil. in 
 Non. 214, 28 : quoties priscus homo ac 
 rusticus Romanus inter nundinum bar- 
 bam radebat, Var. ib. 214, 30 ; id. ib. 32 : 
 — postquam comitia deceinviris creandis 
 in trinum nundinum indicta sunt, on the 
 third market-day, Liv. 3, 35 : rogatio sive 
 non trino forte nundino promulgata sive 
 non idoneo die, Quint. 2, 4, 35 : quod in 
 ceteris legibus trinum nundinum esse 
 oportet, Auct. or. pro domo, 16 ; — Lampr. 
 Alex. Sev. 28. 
 
 mmquam* v. numquam. 
 
 nuntia, nuntiatio, etc., v. nuncia, 
 
 nunciatio, etc. 
 
 nuper» aa " w - [noviper, from novus] 
 Newly, lately, recently, not long ago : I, 
 Lit: nuper et quid dico nuper ? immo 
 vero modo, ac plane paulo ante vidimus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3 : de quo sum nuper te- 
 cum locutus, id. Att. 14, 7 : is, qui nuper 
 Romae fuit, id. de Or. 1, 19 : fac, quod 
 fecisti nuper in curia, id. Lig. 12 ; id. de 
 Div. Verr. 20.— Sup. : ab eo quod ille nu- 
 perrime dixerit, Cic. Inv.-l, 17, 24. 
 
 II. T r a n s f., Recently, in modern times • 
 neque ante philosophiam patefactam, 
 quae nuper inventa est, Cic. de Div. 1, 39 ; 
 cf. id. N. D. 2, 50 : vixi puellis nuper ido- 
 neus . . . Nvnc, etc., formerly, Hor. Od. 3, 
 26, L 
 
 liuperus* a > um, adj. [nuper] Late, 
 fresh, recent (ante- and post-class.) : re- 
 cens captum hominem nuperum et novi- 
 cium Te perdocere, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 60 : 
 elephanti nuperi a silva (al. nuper), Flor. 
 
 4, 2 : — "nupcrrimus etiam proferebant an- 
 tiquissimi," Prise, p. 606 P. 
 
 nupta; ae, /•, v. nubo. 
 
 nuptallClUS or -tius, a, um, adj. 
 [nupt.i] Of or belonging to a marriage, 
 wedding-, nuptial (only in jurid. Lat.) : 
 donum, Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 194. 
 
 t miptiabiiiS; e, adj. [nuptiae] Mar- 
 riageable. : " nupta, nubilis, nuptiabilis," 
 Not. Tir. p. 131. 
 
 nuptl?e> arum, /. phir. [nubo] A 
 marriage, wedding, nuptials : I. Lit. : 
 exornatis nuptiis, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 54 : 
 nuptias adornare, id. ib. 2, 1, 35 : facere, 
 id. ib. 2, 4, 9 : coquere coenam ad nup- 
 tias, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15 : in nuptias ali- 
 quem conjicere, Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 23 : nup- 
 tias alicui efficere, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 28 : in 
 nuptiis alicujus coenare, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 : 
 quae nuptiae non diuturnae fuerunt, Cic. 
 Clu. 12 : corniticia vetula sane et multa- 
 rum nupfiarum, id. Att. 13, 29. 
 
 II. Trans f., of Sexual intercourse : 
 cujus mater quotidianis nuptiis delecta- 
 batur, Auct. Her. 4, 34; so Just. 31, 6; 
 Petr. 26. 
 
 nuptialis? c, adj. [nuptiae] Of or be- 
 longing to a marriage, wedding-, nuptial : 
 nuptiales ludi, Plaut Casin. 5. 1, 2 : coe- 
 na, id. Cure. 5, 2, 61 ; Suet. Calig. 25 : do- 
 na, Cic. Clu. 9 : faces, id. ib. 6; Hor. Od. 
 3, 11, 33 : carmina, Catull. 61, 12, et al. 
 
 Adv., nuptialiter, As at a wedding : 
 
 NUT A 
 
 Venus nuptialiter laeta, Mart Cap. 6, 
 227. 
 
 niiptiator; oris, m. [id.] One who 
 marries (late Lat. 1 ) : Hier. ad Jov. 1, ?i. 38 : 
 " nuptiatores, yanooroXoi," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 IVUptO; are ; v - intens. n. [nubo] To 
 marry, wed (post-classical) : Tert. Sodom. 
 45. 
 
 'nuptula, ae, /. dim. [nupta] A 
 young wife : Var. in Non. 357. 2 (al. nup- 
 tae). 
 
 niipturiO; i y i- i re - v - desid. n. [nubo] 
 To desire to marry (post-Aug.) : Mart. 3, 
 93 ; App. Apol. p. 533 Oud. 
 
 1. nuptUS? a > um > Part, and Pa., from 
 nubo. 
 
 2. nuptllS; us i m - [nubo] Marriage, 
 wedlock (post-class.) : nuptumque passa, 
 Stat. S. 5, 1, 45 : dies nuptiis, a wedding- 
 day, Gell. 2. 24, 7 : solenni nuptu filias lo- 
 cabant, Aurel. Vict. Vir. ill. 59. 
 
 tnuricula? ae, /. dim. [nurus] A 
 daughter-in-law : Inscr. ap. De Vita Inscr. 
 Benev. 53, 136. 
 
 Nursia or Nurtia» ae,/. A Sabine 
 city, the mod. Norcia: Nursia frigida, Virg. 
 A. 7, 715 : cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 535 sq.—fg. 
 Deriv.. PJurslJlUSj a > um, °47-i Nursian : 
 rapa, Col. 10, 421 ; Plin. 18, 13, 34 : pilae, 
 Mart. 13, 20. — In the plur. subst, Nursini, 
 orum, to., The Nursians, Plin. 3, 12, 17. 
 
 Nurtia, v. Nortia. 
 
 t nurUS? us, /. [vvos] A daughter-in- 
 law: I, Lit: uno animo omnes socrus 
 oderunt nurus, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 4 ; Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 24 : jam tua Laomedon oritur 
 nurus, i. e. Aurora, the wife of Tithonus, 
 a son of Laomedon, Ov. F. 6, 729 : ma- 
 trum nuruumque caterva, id. Met. 12, 216. 
 —II. Transf. : A. A son's bride, Ulp. 
 Dig. 23, 2, 12.- B, The wife of a grand- 
 son or great-grandson, Paul. Dig. 23, 2, 14 ; 
 Ulp. ib. 2, 8, 2. — C. A young woman, mar- 
 ried woman (poet.) : inque nurus Parthas 
 dedecus illud eat. Ov. A. A. 3, 248: nurus 
 Latinae, id. Met 2, 365 : Luc. 1, 146. 
 
 tnuSj m.= vovs, The understanding 
 (post-class.): Mart. Cap. 2, 36. —fl. In 
 partic, One of the aeons of Valentinian, 
 Tert. adv. Valent 7 ; 9. 
 
 tnuSCicioSUHl (more correctly Jnus- 
 citiosum) Ateius Philologus ait appellari 
 solitum. qui propter oculorum vitium pa- 
 rum videret. At Opilius Aurelius NVS- 
 CICIONES (fort. leg. NVSCITIONES) 
 esse caecitudines nocturnas : Aelius Stilo, 
 qui plus videret vesperi, quam meridie, 
 nee cognosceret, nisi quod usque ad ocu- 
 los admovisset, Fest. p. 173 ed. Miill. 
 
 nuspiam? A false reading for uspi- 
 am, Gfll. 5, 4, 2. 
 
 nusquam? adv. [ne-usquamj No- 
 where, in, no place: J. Lit: fratrem nus- 
 quam invenio gentium, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 1 : 
 sive est ilia scripta uspiam, sive nusquam, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 15: nolite arbitrari me cum 
 a vobis discessero nusquam aut nullum 
 fore, id. de Sen. 22, et saep. : — nusquam 
 non, every where: Plin. 24, 1, 5. 
 
 II. Transf: A. On no occasion, no- 
 where, in nothing : nusquam equidem 
 quicquam deliqui, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 30: 
 praestabo sumptum nusquam melius po- 
 ni posse, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2. 
 
 B. With verbs of motion, No whither, 
 to no place : Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 50 : nusquam 
 abeo, id. Ad. 2, 2, 38 ; Auct Her. 2, 2. 
 
 2. To or for nothing : ut ad id omnia 
 referri oporteat, ipsum autem nusquam, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 9: plebem nusquam alio na- 
 tam, quam ad serviendum, Liv. 7, 18. 
 
 C. nusquam esse : Not to exist, not to 
 be (poet, and in post-class, prose) : ergo 
 nunc Dama sodalis Nusquam est, Hor. S. 
 2, 5, 101 ; Paul. Dig. 47, 2, 38. 
 
 nutabllis, e, adj. [nuto] Tottering 
 (post-class.) : App. de Deo Socrat. p. 129 
 Oud. 
 
 nutabunduS; a, um, adj. [id.] Tot- 
 tering, staggering (post-class.) : I. Lit. : 
 miles nutabundus, App. M. 9, p. 673 Oud. ; 
 so Salvian. Gub. D. 6, 13. — H. Trop., 
 Vacillating, uncertain, Lact. 6. 3. 
 
 * nutameili inis, n. [id.] A nodding, 
 waving : Sil. 2, 399. 
 
 nutatlO? 6nis, /. [id.] (a post-Aug. 
 word) I. A nodding : capitis nutatio, Plin. 
 1, 37, 49. — II. A swaying: A. Lit-: in 
 utramque partem nutatio, Quint. 11, '3 
 
 NUTR 
 
 129. — B. Trop.: nutatio reipublicae, 
 Plin. Pan. 5. 
 
 XlUtiquaXXl; v - neutiquam. 
 
 XlUtQj avi, atum. 1. v. intens. n. [nuo, 
 ere J To nod with the head : I. Lit. : ne- 
 que ilia ulli homini nutet, nictet, annuat 
 Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 39 : capite nutat, id. Mil. 
 I 2, 2, 52: nutat ne loquar, id. Men. 4, 2, 
 49 : crebro capitis motu nutans, Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 38 : nutans, distorquens oculos, Hor. 
 S. 1, 9, 64. 
 
 II. In gen., To sway to and fro : A. 
 Lit : nutant circumspectantibus galeae, 
 et incerti trepidant, Liv. 4, 37 ; Virg. A. 2, 
 629 : percutiens nutanti pectora mento, 
 Ov. M. 11, 619 : nutans machinimentum, 
 Tac. H. 4, 30. 
 
 B. Trop., To waver: 1. To waver in 
 one's opinion ox judgment ; to doubt, hesi- 
 tate : etiam Democritus nutare videtur in 
 natura Deorum. Cic. N D. L, 43 : sic ani- 
 mus vario labefactus vulnere nutat, Ov. 
 M. 10, 375; cf. Stat Th 8, 614- 
 
 2. To falter in one's fidelity, to be faith- 
 less: ac primo Festus nutabat, palam Vi- 
 tellium, occultis nunciis Vespasianum fo- 
 vens, Tac. H. 2. 98. 
 
 3. To be ready to fall or give way ; to 
 totter, to waver : tan to discrimine urbs nu- 
 tabat, ut, etc., Tac. H. 4, 52 : nutantem aci- 
 em victor equitatus incursat, id. ib. 3, 18 : 
 nutantem hostem praevenire, id. Hist. 3, 
 40 ; cf. Flor. 3, 10. 
 
 nutribllis? e > a ij- [nutrio] Nourish- 
 ing, nutritious (post-class.) : cibi nutribi- 
 les, Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3 : nutribiliores 
 succi, id. ib. 5, 10. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., nutribiliter, So as to be nour- 
 ished or reared : Theod. Prise. 4, 2. 
 
 nutricatl05 onis, / [id.] A suckling, 
 nursing (ante- and post-class.) : munua 
 nutricationis grave ac difficile, Gell. 12, 1, 
 5: puerorum nutricationes, App. Dogm. 
 Plat. 2, p. 27: — herbarum, Var. R. R. 1, 
 44,4. 
 
 UUtriCatUS? us. ^- -A suckling, 
 nursing (ante-class.) : plane eductus in 
 nutricatu Venereo, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 55:— 
 pecoris, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 20.— H. A grow- 
 ing: herba non evellenda in nutricatu, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 47 ; so id. ib. 1, 49. 
 
 InutriClOj onis, m. [nutrio] A nurse 
 Inscr. ap. Mur. 1891, 8. 
 
 nutricius and -tins, a > um, adj 
 [nutrix] That suckles, nourishes, nurses. 
 quis Faustulum nescit pastorem fuisse 
 nutricium, qui Romulum etRemum edu- 
 cavit? Var. R. R. 2, 1, 9: nutriciae curae, 
 Am. 2, 58 : — humus radices tenero relut 
 nutricio sinu recipit, Col. 3, 13, 7. 
 
 II. Subst: A. nutricius, ii, to., A 
 bringer up, a tutor: erat in procuratione 
 regni, propter aetatem pueri, nutricius 
 ejus, Caes. B. C. 3, 107 ; so Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 2964. — Also, transf. : Favonius afflatu 
 nutricium exercebit, Plin. 18, 34, 67, § 337. 
 
 B. nutricia, ae, /., A nurse, governess, 
 tutoress: Hier. Ep. 108, n. 30. 
 
 C. nutricium, ii, n., A nursing; nour- 
 ishment : illius pio maternoque nutricio 
 aeger convalui, Sen. Consol. ad Helv. 17 : 
 nutricia ducere ab aliquo, Arn. 5, 163. 
 
 2. In the plur., nutricia, orum, n., A 
 nurse's wages, rb. Spe-Tripia : Ulp. Dig. 50, 
 13, I Jin. 
 
 nutriCO; ar e, and nutriCOr» atus, 1. 
 v. dep. [id.] To suckle, nourish, bring up, 
 rear: I. Lit.: pueros nutricare, Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 1, 11 : scrofae nutricare octonos 
 porcos parvulos primo possunt, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 4, 13; id. ib. 2, 8 : nutricatur oliva, 
 Afran. in Non. 478, 26. — H, Trop. : mun- 
 dus omnia, sicut membra et partes suas, 
 nutricatur et continet, Cic. N. D. 2, 34 
 Orell. N. cr. ; cf. Non. 478, 21 : eum pau 
 pertas nutricata est, App. Apol. p. 434 Oud. 
 
 niitrlcula. a e,/. dim., [id.] A nurse: 
 I. Lit: quid voveat dulci nutricula ma 
 jus alumno? Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 8 ; Suet Aug 
 94 : fabulae nutricularum, Quint. 1, 9, 2. 
 
 II. Transf. : nutriculae praediorum. 
 Cic. Phil. 11, 5 : Gellius nutricula seditio 
 sorum, id. Vatin. 2 : n. causidicorum Af- 
 rica, Juv. 7, 148 
 
 nutrlmen? i™ 8 » n - [nutrio] Nour- 
 ishment: Ov. M. 15, 354. 
 
 nutrimentum, i, n. [id.] Nourish, 
 ment, nutriment : I. Lit. : per hanc nutn- 
 mentorum consuetudinem, Suet. Cal. 9. 
 1019 
 
NUTR 
 
 B. T r a n s f. : pro nutrimento omni est 
 rantas vulneris, Plin. 17, 23, 36, n. 28 : 
 6Uscepitque ignem fuliis atque arida cir- 
 cum Nutrimenta dedit, Virg. A. 1, 176. 
 
 H. Trop. : cloquentiae, Cic. Or. 13: 
 favoris, Val. Max. 2, 1 : truculentiae. App. 
 M. 9, p. 660 Oud. 
 
 B. nutrimenta, orum, A bringing up, 
 rearing: nutrimentorum ejus locus os- 
 tenditur, Suet. Aug. 6. 
 
 nil trio- ivi and ii, Ttum, 4. (contr. form, 
 nutmnus tor nutrivimus, Nemes. Eel. 3, 
 26 : — nutribam for nutriebam, Virg. A. 7, 
 484 ; 11, 572 nutribo for nutriam, Rhernn. 
 Palaem. 13S3; Cledon. 1914.— In the de- 
 pon. form, nutritor for nutrito, Virg. G. 2, 
 425; cf. Prise, p. 798 P.) To suckle, nour- 
 ish, feed, foster, bring up, rear : J. Lit.: 
 quos lupa nutrit, Ov. F. 2, 415: nutritus 
 lacte ferino, id. Trist. 3, 11, 3: iligna nu- 
 tritus glande, Hor. S. 2,4,40: balaenae 
 mammis nutriunt fetus, Plin. M, 40, 95 : 
 serpente ciconia pullos Nutrit, Juv. 14,75: 
 taurus nutritus in herba, id. 12, 12. 
 
 B. Transf., Of plants: terra hcrbas 
 nutrit, Ov. R. Am. 45: myrtum roscido 
 humore nutrire, Catull. 61, 25 : nutriri ci- 
 nere vult ruta, Plin. 19, 8, 45 : fruges humo 
 nutriente, Curt. 8, 10. — Poet. : Edonis nu- 
 tritum missile ventis, with a shaft taken 
 from a tree toughened by storms, Val. Fl. 6, 
 340.— Of tire : ignes l'oliis et cortice sicco 
 Nutrit, Ov. M. 8, 643. 
 
 2. To nourish, nurse, take care of, at- 
 tend to the body : cura corporum nutri- 
 endorum, Liv. 4, 52 : aegrum nutrire per 
 eos cibos, quos, etc., Cels. 3, 23 : vires, id. 
 ib. : ulcus, to heal, id. 5, 26 : capillum, 
 Plin. 22, 22, 39. 
 
 3. Nutrire vinum, To mix wine with 
 spices, in order that it may keep : Col. 12, 
 30 : nutritum vinum, id. 12, 21. 
 
 4. In gen., To preserve: nutriuntur op- 
 time (mensae citreae) splendescuntque, 
 manu sicca fricatae, Plin. 13, 15, 30 ; Ca- 
 tull. 19, 1. 
 
 II. Trop., To nourish, cherish, support, 
 sustain : indoles nutrita faustis sub pene- 
 tralibus, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 25 : amorem, Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 579 : pascere ac nutrire furorem, 
 Sil. 7, 497 : — impetus ille sacer qui vatum 
 pectora nutrit, Ov. Pont. 4, 2, 25 : carmen, 
 id. ib. 3, 4, 25 : numi, quos hie quincunce 
 modesto nutrieras, Pers. 5, 149. 
 
 nutrior; iri = nutrio, Virg. G. 2, 425 ; 
 v. nutrio. 
 
 nutritlUSj a , ™, v. nutricius. 
 
 nutritor? or i s - m - [nutrio] A bringer 
 up, rearer, breeder : volucrum nutritor 
 equorum, Stat. Th. 10, 228: Alexandri 
 *-everi, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 13 : a nutritore 
 suo manumissus, Suet. Gramm. 7 ; Inscr. 
 Orel], no. 2816. 
 
 nutrctdriUS* a> ur n, aa J. [nutritor] 
 I. Nourishing, nutritive: lac omne nutri- 
 torium est, Theod. Prise, de diaet. 3. — IJ. 
 Of or belonging to bringing up, rearing : 
 cunae nutritoriae, Aug.Conf. 12, 27. 
 
 nutritura^ ae,/ [nutrio] = nutrica- 
 tus, A nursing, suckling, Cassiod. 
 
 1. nutritus? a, um, Part., from nutrio. 
 
 "' 2. nutritus? & s . m - [nutrioj Nour- 
 ishment: mulsi nutritu senectam tolerare, 
 Plin. 22, 24, 53. 
 
 nutrix (old ortbogr., NOTRIX, ace. 
 
 to Quint. 1,4, 16;, icis, /. fid.] A wet-nurse, 
 
 nurse: I. Lit.: omnia minima mansa, ut 
 
 nutrices inl'antibus pueris, in os inserant, 
 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 39 : cum lacte nutricis erro- 
 
 rem suxisse, id. 'fuse. 3. 1 : capra nutrix 
 
 Jovis, O. F. 5, 127: Jubac tcllus leonum 
 
 arida nutrix. Hor. Od. 1, 22, 15: gallina 
 
 a l<>„ that has chickens, Col. 8, 11 : 
 
 -mater nutrix, a mother that suckles her 
 
 ov:! infant, Gell. 1-..'. ] ; so Inscr. ap. Fabr. 
 
 p. )- J . v. 428 :— nutricis pallium, figur. of 
 
 any thine oiled, dirty. Plaut Bac. 3, 3, 30. 
 
 B. T r a ii - t. : \ m She who nourish, s or 
 
 Ins a thing: virgin» a perpetui mi- 
 nis, Am. 4, 151. 
 
 2. Nutrices, The breasts, paps : Catull 
 84 - 
 
 3. A piece of ground in which shoots 
 
 ilanted in order v> b< 
 ry gardt ». Plin. 17, 10, 12. 
 4 # Tht In nd that supports a family, Plaut 
 Tr.n. :.'. 4, HI. 
 
 II. Trop.: est quad nutrix ejus ora- 
 torie, Cic. Or. 11 : curarum maxima nn- 
 '0J0 
 
 N Y CT 
 
 trix Nox, Ov. M. 8, 81 : nutrix Discordia 
 belli, Claud, in Ruf. 1, 30. 
 
 nutuS» us ' m - i nuo - ere] A nodding, 
 a nod: |. Lit.: nutus tuus potest homi- 
 nem in civitate retinere, Cic. Fam. 12, 22 : 
 Scipio nutu finire disceptationem potuis- 
 set, Liv. 34, 62 : nutu tremefecit Olym- 
 pura, Virg. A. 9, 106 : digitisque saepe est 
 nutuque locutus, Ov. Tr. 2, 453: nutus 
 conferre loquaces, Tib. 1, 2, 21: digiri, 
 'Pert. adv. Herm. 27. 
 
 B. Transf., A downward tendency or 
 motion, gravity : terrena suopte nutu et 
 suo pondere in terram ferri, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 17 : terra sua vi nutuque tenetur, id. de 
 Or. 3, 45. 
 
 II. Trop., Command, will, pleasure: ad 
 eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fin- 
 gunt. Cic. Or. 8: jura omnia praetoris 
 nutu atque arbitrio meretriculae guber- 
 nari, id. Verr. 2, 5, 13 : ad alicujus volun- 
 tatem nutumque convertere, id. Fam. 3, 
 10 : omnia deorum nutu atque potestate 
 administrate, id. Catil. 3, 9 : auctoritate 
 nutuque legum domitas habere libidines, 
 id. de Or. 1, 43 : paratum esse ad nutum, 
 id. Phil. 7, 6: ad nutum praesto esse, id. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 31 : respirare contra nutum 
 ditionemque alicujus, id. Quint. 30: saevae 
 nutu Junonis eunt res, Virg. A. 7, 592. 
 
 mix? niicis {gen. plur., nucerum for 
 nutum, Coel. in Charis. p. 40 P.), /. A 
 nut: I. Lit.: inter primas germinant ul- 
 mus, salix, nuces, Plin. 16, 25, 41. At 
 weddings it was customary to strew nuts 
 on the floor : sparse, marite, nuces, Virg. 
 E. 8, 30 ; cf. Var. ap. Serv. ad Eel. 8, 30'; 
 Fest. p. 173 ed. Miill. ; Plin. 15, 22, 24. 
 Nut-shells were used in coloring the hair : 
 viridi cortice tincta nucis, Tib. 1, 9, 43. 
 Nuts were strewn at the festival of Ceres, 
 Sinn. Capita ap. Fest. p. 177 ed. Miill. 
 Children played with nuts, Suet. Aug. 83; 
 hence, proverb., Nuces relinquere, to 
 give up childish sports, to betake one's self 
 to the serious business of life, to throw away 
 our rattles, Pers. 1, 10 : — nux cassa, an 
 empty nut, fig. of a thing of no value, Hor. 
 S. 2, 5, 35. 
 
 II. Trans f., A fruit, with a hard shell 
 or rind : nux amara, a bitter almond, Cels. 
 3, 10; so Col. 7, 13; Plin. 15, 7, 7: casta- 1 
 neae nuces, chestnuts, Virg. E. 2, 52. The 
 fruit of the tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 40.— 
 Poet, An almond-tree, Virg. G. 1, 187. 
 
 nyctaldpa? ae, /. [nyctalops] The 
 disease of one who can not see in the twi- 
 light, nyctalopy : Marc. Emp. 8. 
 
 t nyctalopia; ae, /• = vvKTa\witia, 
 The disease of one who can see nothing in 
 the twilight, nyctalopy, Isid. Orig. 4, 8. 
 
 tnyctalopS; °pis, adj.— vvktuXwI^, 
 That can not see in the twilight : Plin. 28, 
 11, 47: ubi homo neque matutino tem- 
 pore videt neque vespertino : quod genus 
 Graeci rvKTaXwnas vocant, Ulp. Dig. 21, 
 1, 10. 
 
 II. That sees only at night : nyctalopas, 
 qui per noctem vident et per diem obscu- 
 ritatem patiuntur, Theod. Prise. 1, 10. 
 
 Nyctegresia, ae, /. = 'NvKrvypsn-ia 
 
 ( Nu/cT£yf|0f7('a), Night-watching, the title 
 of a comedy of Attius (v. the fragments 
 in Bothe, Poet. seen. Lat. 5, p. 224 sy.) ; 
 cf., li egretus et adgretus ex Graeco sunt 
 ducta a surgendo et proficiscendo. Unde 
 et Nyclegresia quasi noctisurgium," Fest. 
 p. 78 ed. Miill. 
 
 t nycteg-retosj i> /•. or .©n, i> n< = 
 
 vvKTCj pernv, A plant that shines by night, 
 Plin. 21, 11, 57. 
 
 Nyct§iSj idis, v. Nycteus. 
 
 WycteliuS? a, um, adj., WvktcXios, 
 An epithet of Bacchus, because his myste- 
 ries were celebrated at niaht : Nyctclius 
 pater, Ov. A. A. 1, 567 : latex, wine, Sen. 
 0<>d.492: Nyctelia sacra, ths Bacchanalia, 
 Serv. ad Virg. A. 4, 383. 
 
 WycteilSj ei and eos, m., 'Nvktcvs, A 
 son nf IJyrieus and the nymph Clonia, and 
 father of Ant.iopa : Nycteos Antiope, Prop. 
 
 L l3 ',l 2 T& Dcriv -' Nycteis, Mis,/, 
 
 J he Ni/cteide, l. e. Antiopa : Nycteida, Ov. 
 M. 6, J 10 : Nycteidos, Stat. Th. 7, 190 ; Hyg. 
 Fab. 7 and 155 
 
 1 nycticdrax* acis, m.^vvxriKOpul, 
 The r.ishtracen, Hier. Ep. 106, n. 86 ; Isid. 
 Orie 12, 7. 
 
 NyctimcnCj es, /., Nuxri^V^, The 
 
 N Y S A 
 
 daughter of Epopeus, king of Lesbos, wh» 
 unknowingly had intercourse with her fa- 
 ther : when she discovered it, she fled in 
 despair to the woods, where she was changed 
 by Minerva into afnight-owl : Ov. M. 2, 
 591 ; cf. Serv. ad Virg. G. 1, 403 ; Hyg. 
 Fab. 204 and 253. _ 
 
 t nyctostrategns; i. »», = ww 
 
 enpar-nyoi, The Greek name of the prae- 
 fectus vigilum, Arcad. Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 12. 
 
 tnympha* a«. and nymphe, es,/. 
 
 (dot. plur 1 ; NYMPHABUo. Infer. Orell. 
 no. 1629, NYMFABVS, ib! no. 1630, and 
 also NYMPHIS, ib. no. 1627 ; 1630 sq.) f. 
 = vvn(j>ri : I. A bride, a mistress : Ov. Her. 
 1, 27 ; Tib. 3, 1, 21 (al. merita). 
 
 11. Nymphae, Demi-goddesses, who in- 
 habit the sea, rivers, fountains, woods, trees, 
 an d mountains ; nymphs : Nymphae genua 
 amnibus unde est, Virg. A. 8, 71 ; id. ib. 
 10, 551 ; Ov. M. 5, 540 : Nympha Maena- 
 lis, i. e. Carmenta, the mother of Evander, 
 Ov. F. 1, 634 : Nymphae Libethrides, the 
 Muses, Virg. E. 7, 21 : vocalis Nymphe, 
 Echo, Ov. M. 3, 357. Vows were made 
 to the fountain-nymphs in cases of sick 
 ness or of drought, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 ; so 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 1631 sq. 
 
 B. Transf., Water (poet.): et cadit 
 in patulos Nympha Aniena lacus, Prop. 3, 
 16, 4 ; Mart. 6, 43. 
 
 C. The pupa or nymph of an insect : 
 alius evolat, alius in nympha est. alius in 
 vermiculo, Plin. 11, 21, 24 ; so id. 11, 16, 16. 
 
 tnymphaea? ae, /. = vvu<p a ia, The 
 water-lily* Plin. 25, 7, 37. 
 
 1. Nymphaeum, i> »•. ^v^aiov, A 
 
 promontory and sea-port in Illyria, on the 
 borders of Macedonia, Caes. B. C. 3, 26 , 
 Plin. 3, 22, 26 ; Luc. 5, 720. 
 
 1 2. nymphaeuni; i» ** nympheum. 
 Nymphaeusu i> m- ■ I. A river in 
 
 Latium, between Circeii and Astura, Plin. 
 3, 5, 9. — II. A river in Mesopotamia, Amm. 
 18,9. 
 
 nymphaliS; is. adj. Of or belong- 
 ing to a fountain : in aqua nymphali, 
 Octav. Hor. 4. 
 
 nympharena? ae, /. a precious 
 
 stone, otherwise unknown: Plin. 37, 10, 64. 
 
 + Nympher0S> otis, m. = vvix<pri-iptas 
 ( Bride love ), A Roman surname : Inscr. 
 ap. Grut. 15, 3. 
 
 t nymPheum (another orthography, 
 NYMFEVM, Inscr. Orell. no. 57; 5049: 
 NYMPHAE VM, ib. no. 3317), i, n.z= VV fi- 
 (f>uov, A fountain consecrated to the 
 Nymphs : Plin. 35, 12, 43; Capitol. Gord. 
 32 ; Cod. Justin. 11, 42, 5 ; so id. 11, 42, 6 ; 
 Amm. 15, 7 ; Inscr. Orell. 1. 1. 
 
 J NymphiaS; adis, /. [Nympha, de- 
 scended irom a nymph] A Roman sur- 
 name : Inscr. ap. Gud. 344, 5. 
 
 INymphicus, i. ™.= Nvu.(piK6s, A 
 
 Roman surname: Inscr. ap. Marin. Iscriz. 
 Alb. p. 117. — In the fern. : j Nymphice, 
 Inscr. ap. Mur. 1143, 9. 
 
 WymphidlUSj ii. m - Inympha] A Ro- 
 man surname, Suet. Galb. 11; Tac. H. 1, 
 5 ; 25 ; Inscr. ap. Mur. 902, 7. 
 
 nymphigrena, ae, m. [nympha-gig- 
 noj The Nymph-burn, i. e. Achilles, the 
 sort of Thetis : sors nova nymphigenae 
 votum post fata meretur : Quam pepigit 
 thalamis, hanc habet in tumulis, i. e. Po- 
 lyxena, who was immolated on his tomb, 
 Poet, in Anth. Lat. t. i., p. 84 ed. Burm. 
 
 NymphiuS; ii. m -> N^^toj, A proper 
 name, Liv. 8, 25 ; 26. 
 
 + Nymphodorusj h m - [vv^v-^ 
 
 pov] A Roman surname : L. SAENIUS 
 L. T. NYMPHODORVS, Inscr. ap. Mur 
 1599. 5. 
 
 I NymphoddtUS, i, m - [vvfi^rj-^orSg] 
 A Roman surname : Inscr. ap. Maff. Mus. 
 Ver. 109, 1. 
 
 t nymphon? onis, m. = w/xQuv, A 
 
 bridal chamber, Tert. adv. Val. 32. 
 
 TOysa (Nyssa), ae, /, Nyrr«, The name 
 of several cities : jft,. A city in Caria, on 
 the Mcssogis, the mod. Nasli, Plin. 5, 29, 
 29. — B. A city in Palestine, the mod. El 
 Baisan, Plin. 5, 18. 16, — Q, A city in In- 
 dia, on Mount Meros, the birthplace of 
 Bacchus. Mel. 3, 7 ; Plin. 6, 21, 23 ; Curt. 
 8, 10; cf. Justin. 12, 7.— JJ. Derivv. : 
 
 A. Nysaeus, a, um, adj. : 1. Of or 
 belonging to Nysa, in Caria : Nysaei, 
 orum, m., The Nysacans : Cic. Fam. 13 
 
o 
 
 64 ; Plin. 5, 29, 29.-2. Of or belonging 
 to Nysa, in India, poet, for Bacchic: cho- 
 ri, Prop. 3, 15, 22 : palmes, Sal. 7, 198 : 
 Hydaspes, Luc. 8, 227 : cacumina Gauri, 
 Sil. 12, 160. 
 
 B. Nyseis? idis,/., Nysaean, i. e. Bac- 
 chic: Nymphae Nyseides, who reared Bac- 
 chus, Ov.JA.A, 314. 
 
 C. NyseiUS; a < um ' a dj., Nysaean, 
 i. e. Bnchic : juga Nyseia, Luc. 8, 801. 
 
 3D. NyseilS (dub.), ei and eos, m., 
 An epithet of Bacchus : Ov. M. 4, 13. 
 
 E. NysiaCUS? a - u *n, ad j-, Nysaean, 
 i e. Bacchic : Mart. Cap. 2. 
 
 F. NysiaS? adis, /., Nysaean : Nysi- 
 ides Nymphae, Ov. F. 3, 769. 
 
 Cr. Nysig*enaj ae, m., Bom in Nysa: 
 cum Nysigenis Silenis, Catull. 64, 252. 
 
 0. nysion; u > n -> I m J< App.Herb. 98. 
 
 1. NysiUSj a > um > a dj; Nysian : 
 quarn (hederam) quidam Nysiam, alii 
 Bacchicam vocant, Plin. 16, 34, 62 : Nysi- 
 us et Semeleius Liber, Arn. 5, 176. 
 
 K. NysUS? ii m -, The tutor of Bacchus, 
 to whom he intrusted Thebes during his 
 expedition to India, Hyg. Fab. 131 and 167. 
 
 © 8 
 
 1 ^% °f tlae f ourteentn letter of the 
 %&n Latin alphabet, of which the 
 Latin language has possessed both the 
 sound andTthe sign from the earliest times ; 
 whereas the Etruscan language never pos- 
 sessed the o, and the Umbrian seems not 
 to have received it as an alphabetical char- 
 acter till a later period. The oldest mon- 
 uments of the Latin tongue frequently ex- 
 hibit the o where the classic language has 
 always u. So on the Column, rostr. MA- 
 CESTRATOS {ace. pi), EXFOCIONT, 
 CONSOL, PRIMOS (uom. sing.), CAP- 
 TOM ; in the Epitaphs of the Scipios, 
 HONC OINO, COSENTIONT, DVONO- 
 RO OPTVMO VIRO (bonorum optu- 
 mum virum) ; in the S. C. de Bacch. IN 
 OQVOLTOD, et al. And even in the la- 
 ter inscrr. and MSS. we sometimes find 
 oforw.- POPLICO, POPOLVM, TABO- 
 LEIS, in the tab. Bantina : FACIONDAM 
 DEDERONT, Inscr Orell. no. 1585; 
 MONDO, HOC TOMOLO.id.ib.no. 4858: 
 fondus, fornacatibus, solitodo, eld., in good 
 MSS. (v. Freund, Cic. Mil. p. 18). And, on 
 the contrary, u for o in the old forms, 
 fruns, funtes, for irons, fontes, v. h. vv. ; 
 RVBVSTIS for robustis, in the Cenot. 
 Pisan. ; v. Orell. Inscr. no. 642 : NVMEN- 
 CLATOR, Inscr. ap. Grut. 630, 5: CON- 
 SVBRINVS, id. ib. 1107, 1 : SACERDVS, 
 id. ib. 34, 5: VNV LOCV, id. ib. 840, 1. 
 O and v, appear with equal frequency in 
 connection with qu and v: quom and 
 quum, avos and avus ; v. Freund, 1. 1. p. 
 14 sq. ; p. 31 sq. This interchange of o 
 and u seems to have been effected rather 
 by dialectical and local than by organic 
 and historical causes ; just as in the mod- 
 ern Italian dialects a preference is shown 
 on the one hand for o and on the other 
 for u, and in one and the same dialect the 
 Latin o has passed over into u and the u 
 into o. — On the commutation of o and e, 
 see the let. E. — We have o for an in Clo- 
 dius, plodo, plostrum, sodes, etc. ; v. the 
 art. au. 
 
 As an abbreviation, O stands for om- 
 nia and optimus : I. O. M. Jovi Optimo 
 Maximo ; O. E. B. Q. C. ossa ejus bene 
 quiescant condita, Inscr. Orell. no. 4489 ; 
 cf. O. I. B. Q. for Ossa illius bene quies- 
 cant, id. ib. 4483 ; 4490 : O. N. F. omnium 
 nomine faciundae, id. ib. 4415: O. T. B. 
 Q. ossa tua bene quiescant : O. V. optimo 
 viro, id. ib. 4135; also, optimi viri, id. ib. 
 5037. 
 
 2. o, interj. The commonest excla- 
 mation of joy, astonishment, desire, grief, 
 indignation, etc. ; O! oh. constr. usually 
 with the voc. or ace. : o Romule, Romule 
 die, Enn. Ann. 1, 178 : o Tite, tute Tati, id. 
 ib. 1, 151; cf., o Tite. si quid esro adjuro, 
 id. ib. 10, 6 : o mi Furni ! Cic. Fam. 10, 26 : 
 o paterni generis oblite, id. Pis. 26. — With 
 the ace. : o me perditum, o me afflictum ! 
 Cic. Fam. 14, 4 : o hominem nequam ! id. 
 Att. 4. 13: o praeclarum custodem ovi- 
 nm, ut ajunt, lupum ! id. Phil. 3, 11 : o rem 
 
 OB 
 
 totam cdiosam, id. Att. 6, 4 : o Bruti aman- 
 ter scriptas literas, id. ib. 15, 10. — With the 
 nom. : o vir fortis atque amicus ! Ter. Ph. 
 2, 2, 10 : o qualis fades ! Juv. 10, 157.— 
 With a follg. utinam: o utinam Obrutus 
 esset ! Ov. Her. 1, 5 ; so id. Met. 1, 363, et 
 al. — With a follg. si: quamquam, o, si 
 solitae quicquam virtutis adesset ! yet oh ! 
 if, etc., Virg. A. 11, 415. — With a follg. 
 gen. : o nuncii beati, Catull. 9, 5. — By po- 
 ets also placed after a word : o lux Dar- 
 daniae. spes o fidissima Teucrum, Virg. 
 A. 2, 281 : quid o tua fulmina cessant ! 
 Ov. M. 2, 279.— Also long, before an ini- 
 tial vowel : o ego laevus, Qui, etc., Hor. 
 A. P. 302; though sometimes short, te 
 Corydon, o Alexi, trahit sua quemque 
 voluptas, Virg. E. 2, 65. 
 
 dariOXl? on i s - ?«•! 'Oapiuv, A poet, 
 collat. form for Orion : Catull. 66, 94. 
 
 dasis» is- /•. "Oaai S, A place in the west 
 of Egypt, whither criminals were banished 
 by the emperors, Cod. Justin. 9, 47, 26. — 
 II. Derivv. : A. 6aSCmiS; a > um - aa j-> 
 Of or belonging to Oasis : Oasena depor- 
 tatio, Cod. Theod. 9, 32.— B. dasites, 
 ae, m., Of or belonging to Oasis, Oasite: 
 Oasitae nomi, Plin. 5, 9, 9. 
 
 daxes or Oaxis? is. m., "0«£is, A 
 river in Crete : rapidum Cretae veniemus 
 Oaxen, Virg. E. 1, 66.— H. Deriv., &ax- 
 1S, idis, /, adj., Of or belonging to the 
 Oaxes ; poet, for Cretan : capiens tellu- 
 rem Oaxida, Var. Atacin. in Serv. Virg. 
 E. 1, 66. 
 
 Ob? praep. c. ace. (in late Lat. also with 
 the abl. : OB PERPETVO EIVS ERGA 
 SE AMORE, Inscr. Orell. no. 106) [em] 
 denotes direction toward or to something; 
 with verbs of rest, at, about, before. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. With verbs of motion, To- 
 ward, to (so only ante-class.) : IS TER- 
 TIIS DIEBVS OB PORTVM OBVAGV- 
 LATVM ITO, let him go before his house 
 to summon him, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. 
 s. v. PORTVM, p. 233 ed. Miill. (v. Ap- 
 pend.) : ob Romam legiones ducere, Enn. 
 Ann. 8, 70 ; so, ob Trojam duxit, id. ap. 
 Fest. p. 178 ed. Miill. : cujus ob os Graii 
 ora obvertebant sua, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 18. 19; and in Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2. 
 
 B. With verbs of rest, At, about, before 
 (so too in Cic.) : follem sibi obstringit ob 
 gulam, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23 : lanam ob ocu- 
 lum habere, id. Mil. 5. 37 : experior, prius 
 ob oculos mihi caliginem obstitisse, before 
 my eyes, id. ib. 2, 4, 51 ; so, mors ob ocu- 
 los saepe versata est, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 
 39 ; and id. Sest. 21, 47 : ignis qui est ob 
 os otfusus, id. Univ. 14. 
 
 II. Transf., To indicate the objector 
 cause, On account of, for, etc. 
 
 A. In gen. (so freq. and quite class.) : 
 etiam ob stultitiam tuam te tueris ? do you 
 still defend yourself with regard to your 
 folly ? Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82 : so, pretium 
 ob stultitiam fero, Ter. And. 3, 5, 4 ; id. 
 Phorm. 2, 3, 23 : ob earn rem iratus, on 
 that account, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4. 33 ; so, neu 
 quid ob earn rem succenseat, id. ib. 39 ; 
 and Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 7 ; cf. also, ML Ob earn 
 rem? De. Ob earn, id. ib. 5, 9, 20; and, 
 ob rem nullam.id. Hec. 5, 3, 2 : hanc Epi- 
 curus rationem induxit ob earn rem, quod 
 veritus est, ne. etc., Cic. Fat. 10 fin. ; cf., 
 ob earn causam, quod, etc., id. Rep. 1, 7; 
 and, quam ob causam venerant, id. de Or. 
 
 1, 7, 26; so, non solum ob earn causam 
 fieri volui, quod, etc., id. Rep. 1, 21 : ob 
 hanc causam, quod, id. ib. 2, 1 : nee ob 
 aliam causam ullam, etc., id. Lael. 20, 74 : 
 ob meas injurias, Ter. Hcaut. 1, 1, 85; cf, 
 quodnam ob facinus? id. ib. 5, 2, 3 ; and, 
 ob peccatum hoc, id. ib. 37 ; so, ob male- 
 facta haec, id. Ad. 2, 1, 45; and, ob illam 
 injuriam, Cic. Rep. 2, 25 : ob aliquod emol- 
 umentum suum, id. Fontei. 8, 17 : ob rem 
 judicandam pecuniam accipere, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 32: nee meliores ob earn scientiam 
 nee beatiores esse pussumus, on account 
 of, for that knowledge, id. Rep. 1, 19 fin. : 
 ob earn (amicitiam) eumma fide servatam, 
 id. Lael. Ifin. : ob labefactandi regni timo- 
 rem, id. Rep. 2, 2: unius ob iram Prodi- 
 mur, Virg. A. 1, 251 ; cf.. saevae memorem 
 Junonis ob iram, id. ib. 1, 4. Cf. also, aut 
 ob avaritiam aut misera ambitione labo- 
 rat, Hor. S. 1, 4, 26 ; v. Jahn, Orell. ; Wiis- 
 tem. ad loc. ; and cf., non nox& neque ob 
 
 O B AM 
 
 metum, Tac. H. 2, 49 : Germanicum'mor- 
 tem ob rem publicam obiisse, for the re- 
 public, id. Ann. 2, 83 : cum quibus ob rem 
 pecuniariam disceptabat, id. ib. 6, 5 :- 
 ob industriam, on purpose, intentionally , 
 Plaut. Casin. 4, 3, 6 ; so id. ib. 2, 3, 58 (ib. 
 60, de industria) ; cf. id. Men. 1, 2, 14. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To indicate a thing 
 In consideration of, i. e. for, instead of 
 which something is given, done, etc. (so 
 only ante-class.) : ob asinos ferre argen- 
 tum, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 80 ; id. Epid. 5, 2, 
 38 : quin arrhabonem a me accepisti ob 
 mulierem ? id. Rud. 3, 6, 23 : ager oppo- 
 situs est pignori Ob decern minas, Ter. 
 Ph. 4, 3, 56 : talentum magnum ob unam 
 fabulam datum esse, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 
 11, 10 Jin. 
 
 2. Ob rem, like ex re, opp. to frustra, 
 To the purpose, with advantage (very rare- 
 ly) : An. Non pudet Vanitatis ? Do. Min- 
 ime, dum ob rem, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 41 : ve- 
 rum id frustra an ob rem faciam, in vos- 
 tra manu situm est, Sail. J. 31, 5. 
 
 3. Quam ob rem, also written in one 
 word, quamobrem, On which account, 
 wherefore, therefore, hence, accordingly ; 
 a very freq. particle of transition, esp. in 
 Cic. : quam ob rem id primum videamus, 
 quatenus, etc., Cic. Lael. 11 : quam ob 
 rem utrique nostrum gratum admodum 
 feceris, id. ib. 4, 16 ; so id. ib. 2, 10 ; 3, 12 ; 
 4, 15 ; Rep. 1, 5 ; 1, 17 ; ], 19, et saep. 
 
 4. Ob id, ob hoc, ob haec, On that ac- 
 count, therefore (not freq. till after the 
 Aug. per. ; not used by Cic. or Caes.) : 
 ignaris hostibus et ob id quietis, Liv. 25, 
 35, 7 ; so, ob id, id. 28, 2, 2 ; Tac. A. 2, 66 ; 
 3, 75 ; 13, 5 : — ob hoc quum omnia neg- 
 lecta apud hostes essent, Liv. 25, 37, 17 ; 
 so, ob hoc, Sen. Q. N. 7, 14 ; Col. 7, 3, 21 ; 
 cf, ob hoc miserior, Sen. Ep. 98 : — ob 
 haec quum legatos mitti placuisset, Liv. 
 8, 23, 3 ; so, ob haec, id. 21, 50 ; 38, 34-; 
 Cels. 1 praefi: — ob ea consul Albinus se- 
 natum de foedere consulebat, Sail. J. 39, 2 : 
 — ob quae posterum diem reus petivit, 
 Tac. A. 2, 30 fin. 
 
 III. I n composition, the o of ob re- 
 mains unchanged before vowels and moot 
 consonants ; only before p, f, c, g is as- 
 similation more common : oppeto, offero, 
 occido, ogganio, etc. — As to signification, 
 that of direction toioard, or of existence 
 at or before a thing is predominant, al- 
 though it likewise gives to the simple 
 verb the accessory notion of against : ob- 
 jicere, opponere, obrogare. 
 
 + obacerhat; exacerbat, Fest. p. 187 
 ed. Miill. 
 
 + dbacero? 1- v - a - To contradict, in- 
 terrupt: " obacerare obloqui atque alteri- 
 us sermonem moleste impedire ; quod 
 sumptum videtur a paleis, quas Graeci 
 axvpa vocant," Fest. p. 187 ed. Miill. 
 
 db-aemulor? 1- ■». dep. n. [ob-aemul- 
 or, to excite to jealousy against, i. e.] To 
 stir np, irritate, provoke (eccl. Lat.) : illi 
 obaemulati sunt me in non Deo. Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 4, 31 (a transl. of the Biblical 
 
 'MfrOp and JZD^JpX, Deut. 32, 21). 
 
 * obaerariUS? ", ™- [ob-aes] A debt- 
 or who must work out his debt (ante-class.) : 
 (agros colunt) ii, quos obaerarios nostri 
 vocitarunt, Var. R. R. 1, 17, 2 Schneid. 
 N. cr. 
 
 pb-aeratUS; a > u m, adj. [id.] Involv 
 ed in debt, in bondage on account of debt 
 (quite class.) : " liber, qui suas operas in 
 servitute pro pecunia quadam debebat, 
 dum solveret, nexus vocatur, ut ab aere 
 obaeratits," Var. L. L. 7, 5, § 105 : tenuis 
 et obaeratus, Suet. Caes. 46. — Comp. : 
 quanto quis obaeratior, aegrius distrahe- 
 bant, the more deeply in debt, Tac. A. 6, 17. 
 — II. Subst., obaeratus, i, m., A person in- 
 volved in debt, a debtor: obaeratos libe- 
 rare, * Cic. Rep. 2, 21 : Orgetorix omnes 
 clientes obaeratosque suos eodem con- 
 duxit, Caes. B. G. 1, 4 ; Liv. 26, 40, 17. 
 
 * db-agltO; 1- v - a - [ob-agito] To dis- 
 turb : Enn. in Non. 147, 11 (in the form 
 obigito ; v. under OBIGITAT). 
 
 db-ambiilatiO; onis > /• [obambuloj 
 A going or walking about : obambulatio 
 hominum, Auct. Her. 3, 19. 
 
 db-ambulo? avi, atnm, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [ob-ambulol To walk before or near any 
 1021 
 
B D O 
 
 thin?, to go past (not in Cic. or Caes.) ; 
 constr. with the dat. or ace : " obambulare 
 adversum alios ambulare, et quasi ambu- 
 lant! sese opponere." Fest. p. 187 ed. Mall. 
 — (<<) c. dat. : obambulare muris, Liv. 36, 
 34 : gymnasio, Suet. Tib. 11 : gregibus, 
 Virg. G. 3. 538. — (p) c ace. : totam freme- 
 bundus obambulat Aetnam, O v. M. 14, 188 : 
 gymnasia, Suet. Tib. 11. — IJ. Trausf., 
 in acti., To go or walk about : ante val- 
 lum, Liv. 25, 39 : sermone imperfecto, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 121 : in herbis, Ov. M. 2, 851 : 
 praeter os, Plaut Poen. prol. 19 : cum 
 solus obambulet, Ov. Tr. 2, 459. 
 
 ob-ardcsCO» £ i- 3. v. inch. n. [ob- 
 ardesco] To bum before one, to blaze out: 
 Stat. Th. 9, 856. 
 
 db-aresCO* ere, v. inch. n. [ob-aresco] 
 To grow dry, to dry up (post-class.) : mem- 
 brana quam siccari et obarescere non 
 oportet, Lact. Op. D. 10 (al. arescere). 
 
 ob-armo* avi, aturn, 1. v. a. [ob-armo] 
 To arm (poet, and post-class.): I. Lit.: 
 securi Dextras, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 20 : manus 
 impias contra aliquem, App. M. 9 init. — 
 II. Trop. : perfrictis oculis. et obarma- 
 tis ad vizilias. App. M. 2, p. 151 Oud. 
 
 * db-arO) avi, atum, 1. ». n. [ob-aro] 
 To plow around, plow up: quum hostes 
 obarassent quicquid herbidi terreni ex- 
 tra murum erat, Liv. 23, 19. 14. 
 
 * ob-atei") tra, trum, adj. [ob-ater] 
 Obscured, black, blackish : nascens luna 
 si cornu superiore obatro surget, pluvias 
 decrescens dabit, Plin. 18, 35, 77, § 349. 
 
 * db-atresCO» ere, v. inch. n. [obater] 
 To become black : Firm. Math, praef. 
 
 db-audiejlS» P a -, v - obaudio, ad fin. 
 
 6b-audientia. ae, /. [obaudio] Obe- 
 dience (eccl. Lat. for the class, obedien- 
 tia) : TerL Exhort ad cast. 2. 
 
 db-audlO; "> 4. v. a. [ob-audio] for obe- 
 dio, To obey (post-class.) ; constr. with the 
 dat. or abs. : (u) c. dat. : alicui, App. M. 
 3, p. 200 Oud.— iff) Abs. : Adam non ob- 
 audiit, TerL adv. Marc. 2, 2. — Hence 
 
 obaudiens, entis, Pa., Obedient (eccl. 
 Lat. for obediens) : Comp., obaudientius, 
 Ambros. Ep. 21. 
 
 + dbaudltiOj onis, /. [obaudio] Obedi- 
 ence: '-obauditio, v-aicofi," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 6b-auratuS) a. um, adj. [ob-auratus] 
 Gilded (post-class.) : socci obaurati, App. 
 M. 11, p. 769 Oud. 
 
 obba. ae, /. A vessel large at the 
 bottom, A beaker, noggin ; a decanter : 
 " obba poculi genus, quod nunc ubba dici- 
 tur. Varro : obbas et Cumanos calices," 
 Non. 146, 8 sq. ; cf., obba poculi genus vel 
 ligneum vel ex sparto. Varro (here fol- 
 lows the passage just cited) : idem Epis- 
 tola ad Marullium : utrum meridie an ves- 
 peri libentius ad obbam accedas," Non. 
 545, 2sg.; Pers. 5, 148— "H. Transf, 
 The grain railed panicum : Plin. 18, 7, 10, 
 53 dub. (Salmas. conjectures offa). 
 
 obbatuS; a, utn, adj. [obba] Obba- 
 shaped, of ike form of the vessel called, obba 
 (post-class.) : cassides obbatae, App. M. 
 10, p. 254 Elm. (ed. Oud. p. 740, et al. 
 ovatae). 
 
 ob-blateratus, a. ™, adj. Prat- 
 tled, babbled, chattered (post-class.) : his 
 affaniis frustra obblateratis, App. M. 9, p. 
 C12 ed. Oud. {al. abblatterantes ; al. blat- 
 teratis). 
 
 ob-brutesCO, tui, 3. r. inch. n. To 
 
 become brutish, stupid; to imbrule (ante- 
 
 *nd post -class.) : " obbrutu'u obstupuit, a 
 
 brato, quod antiqni pro gravi, interdum 
 
 I»ro Btupido dixerunt. Afranius : non 
 
 ■ verbum facere, obbrutui," Fest. 
 
 p. 187 ed. MOIL; Lucr. 3, 546 (also cited 
 
 ., : claude meatus Obbrutes- 
 
 centis capitis, Prud. llamart. 652. 
 
 obc 
 
 Ob-dcnsatio, onie, /. A thickening 
 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 1. 
 
 obditus? '»• nn», 1'nrt., v. obdo. 
 
 ob-do. dldi, ditum, 3. v. a. To put, 
 
 plrnc. or .'/' one tiling btfore another: 
 
 ■ ■ 1 operire," Fest. p. 
 
 P*l ed. Mull, 'not in Cic. or Cars.): pe s- 
 
 gulum ortio obdo. slip the, bob. Ter. Fun. 
 
 ", : forem obdo, shut, Plaui 
 
 i bditii a tergo fbribua, Tac. 
 A. i:i. 'i ; and, forea obditae fi rratla tr;thi- 
 bu8, Plin. 6, II, 12: Prcpontidis fauces 
 Porcius Cato aic obditia navibua quasi 
 
 OBDU 
 
 portam obseravit, placed opposite, Flor. 3, 
 6 med. : auribus ceram obdere, Sen. Ep. 
 31 : — feralibus amiculis instrictus atque 
 obditus, enveloped, App. M. 10, p. 699 Oud. : 
 capillos in mutuos nexus obdere, id.ib. 3, 
 p. 137. — Poet. : hie nulli malo latus obdit 
 apertum, exposes an unguarded side to no 
 evil-minded person, Hor. S. 1, 3, 59. 
 
 ob-dormio» in or ii, itum, 4. v. n. 
 [ob-dormioj 'To fad asleep (quite class.) : 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 116 : Endymion nescio 
 quando in Latmo obdormivit, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 38 : sub taxo, Phn. 16, 10, 20 : Atiam 
 obdormisse, Suet. Aug. 94 : nepetam sub- 
 sternere obdormituris utile est, Plin. 20, 
 14, 56: — omnem obdormivi crapulam, 
 have slept off all my debauch, Plaut. Most. 
 5, 2, 1. 
 
 obdormiscOj ere, v. inch. n. [obdor- 
 mio] To fall asleep Crare, but quite class.) : 
 quid melius, quam in mediis vitae labori- 
 ous obdormiscere, * Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117 : 
 in jure dicendo, Suet. Claud. 33: post ci- 
 bum, ib. ib. 8 : tesrudines summa in aqua 
 obdormiscere, Plin. 9, 10, 12. 
 
 ObdormitOi 1- v - intens. n. [id.] To 
 fall asleep : Fortun. Carm. 3. 
 
 ob-du.COj x ii ctum, 3. v. a. To lead 
 or draw before, to draw or bring forward, 
 to draw over (quite class, and very freq.). 
 
 1. L i t. : ad oppidum exercitum, Plaut. 
 Ps. 2, 1, 13 : Curium, Cic. Att. 1, 1 :— ab 
 utroque latere collis transversam fossam 
 obduxit, drew forward, drew a trench, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 8 ; so, vela. Plin. Ep. 2, 17 : ves- 
 tem, to draw on or over, Tac. A. 4, 70 : 
 seram, to draw, close, fasten, Prop. 4, 5, 
 47 : callum, to draw over, Cic. Fam. 9, 2. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To cover by drawing 
 over; to cover over, surround, envelop: 
 trunci obducuntur libra, aut cortice, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 47 : operimento, id. Leg. 2, 22 : 
 semina cortice, Plin. 19, 7, 36 : obducta 
 cicatrix, a closed, healed scar, Cic. Agr. 3, 
 1 : obducta nocte, overcast, cloudy, dark, 
 Nep. Hann. 5. — Hence, 
 
 2. To close, shut up (poet.) : obducta 
 penetralia Phoebi, Luc. 5, 67. 
 
 3. To draw in, drink down, swallow : 
 venenum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96 ; so, potio- 
 nem. Sen. Prov. 3 : pultai-ium mulsi, to 
 drink vp, Petr. 42. 
 
 4. To contract, wrinkle, knit the brow : 
 obducta salvatur fronte senectus, Hor. 
 Epod. 13, 5 : vultum, Sen. Consol. ad 
 Marc. 1. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To draw or spread 
 over : clarissimis rebus tenebras obdu- 
 cere, i. e. to darken, obscure, Cic. Att. 4, 6. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To cover, conceal: 
 obductus dolor, Virg. A. 10, 63 ; so, ob- 
 ductos luctus rescindere, Ov. M. 12, 543. . 
 
 2. qs. To draw out, i. e. to pass, spend, 
 time : itaque obduxi posterum diem, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 6. 1. 
 
 ob-ductlO- o n i s > /• [obduco] A cover- 
 ing, veiling, enveloping: *J. In gen.: 
 nubila inimica obductione pendent, Arn. 
 1, 7. — II, In partic, A veiling of crim- 
 inals before their execution : obductio cap- 
 itis, Cic. Rab. perd. 5 ; so, capitum, Amm. 
 14, 7 fin. 
 
 * obducto- ar &> v - intens. a. [id.] To 
 lead or conduct to a place : nee pol ego 
 patiar meas in aedes sic scorta obducfa- 
 rier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 46. 
 
 obductus» a i um ' Part., from obduco. 
 
 t ob-dulceSCO» ere, v. inch. n. To 
 become sictet : " obdulcesco, t:e(ny\vKvvo- 
 pai," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 ob-dulco* 1- v - a - To sweeten, make 
 sweet (post-class.) : Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 : 
 obdulcarus panis, id. ib. 3, 8 med. 
 
 pbduratlO; onis,/. [obduro] A hard- 
 ening ; of the mind, obduration, obduracy 
 (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Ep. 105, et saep. 
 
 * obdurcf aCIO; 3. v. a. [ob-durus-fa- 
 cio] To make luird, to harden: Non. 23, 7. 
 
 ob-duresco» ri d, 3. v. n. To grow 
 hard, to harden (quite class, only in the 
 trop. signif.) : I. Lit. : Cato R. R. 50: se- 
 men diuturnitate obdurescit, Var. R. R. 
 3. 14. 
 
 II. Trop., To become hardened, insens- 
 ible, eibdnrate : ad ista obduruimus, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 2 : usu obduruerat et percallue- 
 rat civitatis incredibilis patientia, id. Mil. 
 28 : ni-i obduruisset animus ad dolorem, 
 id. Fam. 2, 16 : contra fortunam, id. Tusc. 
 
 OB E L 
 
 3, 28 ; cf. id. Fin 3, 11, 37 : amicorum alii 
 obduruerunt, id. Fam. 5, 15: dociliora 
 sunt ingenia, priusquam obduruerunt, 
 Quint. 1, 12, 9. 
 
 ob-duro? a y i> atum, 1. v. a. and n. J. 
 Act., To harden, render hard (so only an- 
 te-class.) ; in the trop. signif. : obdurata 
 patientia, Nazar. Pan. ad Constant. 13 : ob- 
 durata nequitia, Cod. Justin. 10, 19, 2 : ob- 
 durata verecundia, CapitoL Pertin. 9. 
 
 II. Neutr., To be hard or hardened; 
 only trop., to hold out, persist, endure: 
 pernegabo atque obdurabo, Plaut. Asin. 2, 
 2, 56 : persta, atque obdura. Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 39 ; cf., perfer et obdura, Ov. Tr. 5, 11, 7. 
 — Impers. : quare obduretur hoc tridu- 
 um, * Cic. Att. 12, 3. 
 
 obediens? entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 obedio. 
 
 obedienter* adv., v. obedio, Pa., 
 ad fin. 
 
 obedientia (post-class, collat. form, 
 obaudientia, v. sub b. v.), ae,/. [obediens] 
 Obedience (quite class.) : servitus est obe- 
 dientia fracti animi, Cic. Parad. 5. 1 : ab- 
 jicere obedientiam, id. Off. 1, 22. — Of bees : 
 mira plebi circa regem obedientia, Plin. 
 11, 17, 17. Of elephants : intellectus illis 
 sermonis patrii et imperiorum obedientia, 
 id. 8, 1, 1. 
 
 obedio? Ivi or ii, itum, 4. (old orthog., 
 oboedire, Cic. Rep. 3, 29 ; Front. Ep. ad 
 Ver. 7 ed. Maj. ; id. Fer. Als. 3 ; cf., " oboe- 
 dire, obaudire," Fest. p. 187 ed. Mull. — 
 The post-class, orthogr., obaudire ; v. un- 
 der obaudio. — Ante-class, form of the fut., 
 obedibo : obedibo tibi, Afran. in Non. 507, 
 30), v. n. [ob-audio] To give ear, hearken, 
 listen to one. So, in gen., extremely sel- 
 dom : alicui, Nep. Dat. 5, 4. — Far moro 
 frequently, 
 
 II. I Q partic, To obey, yield obedience 
 to one, to be subject to, to serve him : pare- 
 re, et obedire praecepto, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12 : 
 voluntati, id. N. D. 1, 8 : obtemperare et 
 obedire magistratibus, id. Leg. 3, 2 fin.; 
 id. Rep. 3, 29 : impulsu libidinum volup- 
 tatibus obedientium. id. ib. 6, 26 .* pecora 
 venrri obedientia, Sail. C. 1 : tempori mul- 
 torum, Cic. Brut. 69. — Impers.: utrim- 
 que enixe obeditum dictatori est, Liv. 4, 
 26. — (/j) Post-class, with the ace. of the 
 neutr., To be obedient in any thing : atque 
 haec omnia peifacile obediebam, App. M. 
 10, p. 710 Oud.— B. Intensively, of 
 things : ramus oleae quam maxime se- 
 quax, atque obediturus, yielding, flexible, 
 Plin. 17, 19, 30, 6.— Hence 
 
 Sbedlens, entis, Pa., Obedient; com- 
 pliant (freq. and quite class.) : nulli est 
 naturae obediens aut subjectus deus, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 30 : natio semper obediens huic 
 imperio, id. Pis. 34 med. : appetitum ra- 
 tioni obedientem praebere. id. Off. 1, 36 
 fin. : vivere obedientem alicui, Sail. J. 32 : 
 ad nova consilia gentem obedientem ha- 
 bere, Liv. 28, 16: — dicto obedientem esse 
 alicui, for dicto audientem esse alicui, to 
 be obedient to one's word or command: 
 magistro desinebat esse dicto obediens, 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 38: — omnia secunda et 
 obedientia sunt, according to your wishes, 
 Sail. J. 17. — Comp. : imperiis nemo obe- 
 dientior, Liv. 25, 35. — Sup. : imperiis obe- 
 dientissimus miles, Liv. 7, 13. 
 
 B. Transf., of things, Yielding, man- 
 ageable : obedientissima quocumque in 
 opere fraxinus, i. e. easily wrought, Plin. 
 16, 43, 83,— Hence, 
 
 Adv.. obedienter, Obediently, willing- 
 ly, readily (a favorite word of Livy ; else- 
 where very rare) : conferre tributum.Liv. 
 5, 12 : facere imperata, id. 21, 34 : facere 
 adversus aliquem, id. 39, 53. — Comp. : ni- 
 hil obedientius fecerunt, quam, etc., Liv. 
 38, 34.— Sup. : obedientissime paruit, Aug. 
 Civ. D. 22. 
 
 db-edO; edi, esum. ere. To eat, eat 
 away, devour; used only in the part, perf 
 and Pa., obesus, q. v. 
 
 t dbelisCUSj *> m - =z iBeMnxos (a small 
 spit; hence): I. An obelisk: "trabes ex 
 Syenite marmore fecere reges, obeliscos 
 vocantes Solis numini sacratos," Plin. 36, 
 8, 14 sg. ; cf. Amm. 17, 4 : Isid. Orig. 18, 31. 
 — II. A rose-bud (post-class.) : Aus. Idyll. 
 14, 27. —BX A m ark in books placed 
 against suspected passages, an obelisk (cf. 
 obelus), Aug. Ep. 10. 
 
O B E a 
 
 t obelus? i. m - = ofieAdj (a spit), A mark ' 
 shaped like a spit lying horizontally, 
 placed opposite suspected passages in i 
 books. An obelisk (late Lat.) : Hier. Ep. ! 
 112 : Aus. Sap. 13 prooem. Cf. Isid. Orig. 
 1, 20. I 
 
 6b-eO- W or li, itum, 4. (lengthened 
 form, -OB1NUNT obeunt," Fest. p. 189 
 ed. Mull.) v. n. and a. 
 
 1. Neutr., To go or come to, to come in, ! 
 to go to meet, go against (so mostly poet \ 
 and in post- Aug. prose). 
 
 A. la gen. :" donee vis obiit, until force 
 intervene, Lucr. 1, 222 : in infera loca, Cic. ! 
 Arat. 47-1 : ad omnes hostium conatus, to \ 
 go to meet, to oppose, Liv. 31, 21. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. Of constellations, 
 To go down, to set : abditur Orion, obit et 
 Lepus abditus umbra, Cic. Arat. 467 : an 
 sidera obirent, nascerenturve, Plin. 2, 26, 
 24. Of the sun : in reliquis orientis aut 
 obeuntis solis partibus, Cic. Rep. 6, 20 : in 
 undis Sol fit uti videatur obire et condere 
 lumen. Lucr. 4, 433. 
 
 2. Pregn., To fall, perish. Of cities: ! 
 et Agamede obiit et Hiera, Plin. 5, 31, 39. j 
 — Hence, To die: raalo cruciatu ut pereas t 
 atque obeas cito, Plaut Epid. 3, 4, 76 : te- i 
 cum vivere amem, tecum obeam libens, \ 
 Hor. Od. 3, 9, 24 : simul se cum illis obitu- ; 
 ros, Liv. 5, 39 : gaudio, to die of joy, Plin. : 
 7, 53, 54 : morbo, of a disease, id. 11, 37, 71. 
 
 U, Act. (so freq. and quite class.), To 
 go or come to a thing or place. 
 
 A. In gen-: Acheruntem obibo, Enn. j 
 in Fest. s. v. OB. p. 201 ed. Mull. (al. adi- | 
 bo) : tantum restitisset urbis, quantum 
 damma obire non potuisset, to reach, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 10. 
 
 B. In partic: 1 . To travel over or 
 through ; to wander through, traverse, visit : 
 tantas regiones barbarorum pedibus obiit, 
 Cic. Fin. o, 29 : villas, to visit, id. Fam. 7, 1 : 
 comitia, id. Att 1, 4 :— coenas, id. ib. 9, 13. 
 
 2. To go over, go through with the eyes 
 or in speaking, to survey, rer.iew ; to men- 
 tion, enumerate: oculis esercitum, to sur- 
 vey, Plin. Ep. 3, 7 ; so, omnia risu, Virg. 
 A. 10, 447 : — oratione omnes civitates, to 
 go over, enumerate, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51. 
 
 3. To go around, surround, overspread, 
 envelop (poet.) : chlamydem limbus obi- 
 bat Aureus, Ov. M. 5. 51 : ciypeum pellis 
 obeat, Virg. A. 10, 432. 
 
 4. To go at, apply one's self to, to en- 
 gage in, attend to any business or under- 
 taking ; to enter upon an office ; to dis- 
 charge, perform, execute, accomplish any 
 thing : obeundi negotii studio tot loca adi- 
 re, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 17 : hereditatem, 
 to enter upon, take possession of id. Agr. 2, 
 3 : facinus, id. Cat. 1, 10 : judicia, id. de 
 Or. 1, 38 : consularia munera, Liv. 2, 8 : 
 munus vigiliarum, id. 3, 6 : publica ac pri- 
 vata officia, Just. 41, 3 : neque privatara 
 rem neque publicam, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 
 17 : rusticum opus, Col. 12, 3 : bella, Liv. 
 4, 7 : sacra, id. 1, 20 : imperia, to perform, 
 execute, Stat Ach. 1. 149: vadimonium, to 
 keep the term, appear at the appointed time, 
 Cic. Quint. 17 : diem, to appear on the day 
 appointed, Cic. Lael. 2 ; id. Phil. 3, 8 ; id. 
 Att. 13, 14 ; so, annum petitionis suae, id. 
 Fam. 10, 24. — Hence, diem suum, to die, 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12 ; also, diem su- 
 premum, Nep. Milt. 7: and simply, diem, 
 Suet Vesp. 1 ; and, mortem. Plaut. Aul. 
 prol. 15: Cic. Phil. 5. 17: hence, in the 
 pass., morte obita. after death, Cic. Sest 
 38; and, ante- and post-class., obitus, a, 
 um, for mortuus, Dead : Liv. Andron. in 
 Prise, p. 869 P. : obitis libatione profundi- 
 tur, App. de Mundo, p. 74 ; Inscr. Ofell. 
 no. 2673. 
 
 6b-equitO» avi, 1. r. n. [ob-equito] 
 To ride toward, ride up to (not ante-Aug.) : 
 (a) c. dat. : obequitando castris, Liv. 2, 45 : 
 portis, id. 21, 54; 29,34: moenibus. Curt. 
 8. 10 : peditibus, id. 10, 9 : agmini, id. 3. 
 10 Miitzell. N. cr. i ordinibus,~Amm. 24, 1. 
 — (.j) c. arc.-, obequitans moenia, Amm. 
 24,2.—* II. Trop.: Quint 10, 9, 3. 
 
 db-erro> a vi - atom, 1. v. n. [ob-erro] 
 To wander, rove, or ramble about a place 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose 1 ): I. Lit.: 
 oberrare tentoriis, Tac. A. 1, 65; so, igno- 
 tis locis. Curt. 4. 6 : mustela quae in domi- 
 bus nostris oberrat, Plin. 29, 4, 16 : dives 
 arat Curibus, quantum non milvua obt-r- 
 
 o b i a 
 
 ret, Pers. 4, 26.— B. Transf. : crebris [ 
 oberrantibus rivis. Curt. 3, 4. 
 
 IX. Trop. : mihi monstrum oberrat, j 
 hovers before my eyes. Sen. Here. Fur. 1280 : | 
 ut citharoedus Ridetur, chorda qui sem- 
 per oberrat eadem, boggles, blunders at, 
 Hor. A. P. 356. 
 
 IdbeSCet; v - obsum, ad ink. 
 
 obesitas. atis, /. [obesus] Fatness, 
 stoutness, corpulence, obesity (post- Aug.) : 
 et obesitas ventris, Suet. Pom. 18; id. 
 Claud. 41 ; Col. 6, 24.— Of trees : (arbores) 
 laborant obesitate, Plin. 17, 24, 27, 2. 
 
 * obese» are, v. a. [id.] To fatten: ma- 
 defacto triticeo pane obesant avem, Col. 
 8, 7, 4 (al. obescant). 
 
 obesus? a > um > acl j- [ob-edo] I, Eaten 
 arcay (post-class.) : nee obesa cavamine 
 terra est, Auct Aetn. 434.— Hence, * B. 
 As a Pa., Wasted away, lean, meagre : cor- 
 pore pectoreque undique obeso, Naev. 
 (Laev.) in Gell. 19, 7, 3; and in Non. 361, 
 17 : (" obesum hie notavimus proprie ma- 
 gis quam usitate dictum pro exili atque j 
 gracilento," Gell. ib. : " obesum gracile et I 
 exile," Non. 1. 1). 
 
 II. Mid., That has eaten itself fat; 
 hence, in gen., Fat, stout, plump : " obesus 
 pinguis quasi ob edendum factus," Fest. 
 p. 188 ed. Mull, (not in Cic. ; perhaps not 
 ante-Aug.) : corpus neque gracile, neque 
 obesumrCels. 2, 1; cf. Col. 6, 2 fin.: tur- 
 dus, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 40 : terga, Virg. G. 3, 
 80 : cervix, Suet. Ner. 51 : obesissimus 
 venter, Plin. 11, 37. 79. — P oet: fauces 
 obesae, swollen, Virg. G. 3, 497. 
 
 B. Trop., Gross, coarse, heavy, dull 
 (poet.) : munera quid mihi quidve tabel- 
 las Mittis nee firmo juveni neque naris 
 obesae ? that has not a quick nose, that is 
 not nice or delicate, obtusae. Hor. Epod. 
 
 12, 2; so, aures. Calpurn. Eel. 4, 147: 
 mens, Aus. Epigr. 7, 20 : — obeso somno I 
 mori, idle, lazy, Sulpic. Sat 56. 
 
 6bex> obicis aud objicis, m. and /. (of i 
 equal frequency ; cf. Ruddim. p. 39 not. ! 
 11; Schneid. Gramm. p. Ill; Voss. Arist. j 
 p. 403 ed. Fortsch) [objicio, that which is 
 cast or placed before ; hencej A bolt, bar, | 
 barrier, wall (mostly poet, and in post- i 
 Aug. prose ; in Cic. and Caes. not at all) : 
 I. Lit.: "obices pessuli, serae," Fest p. i 
 187 ed. Mull. : fultosque emuniit obiice i 
 postes, Virg. A. 8, 227 ; cf. Ov. M. 14. 780 ; 
 so. ferrati portarum obices, Tac. H. 3, 30 ; 
 and, obices portarum subversi, id. Ann. 
 
 13, 39; Sil. 4, 24: infirma scamellorum 
 obice fultae fores, App. in Prise, p. 615 P. : 
 saxi, Virg. G. 4, 422 : ecce maris magna 
 claudit nos objice pontus, id. Aen. 10, 377 : 
 qua vi maria alta tumescant Objicibus 
 ruptis, their barriers, i. e. their rocky shores, 
 id. Georg. 2. 480; Inscr. Orell. no. 708; 
 Gell. 17, 11 Jin. 
 
 II. Transf., Ahinderance. impediment, 
 obstacle: Plaut Pers. 2, 2, 21 : obices via- 
 rum. Liv. 9, 3 : nullae obices, nulli contu- 
 meliarum gradus, obstacles to admission, 
 Plin. Pan. 47, 5. 
 
 Obf., v. off. 
 
 obg - .* v - ogg. 
 
 * db-haereo? ere. v. n. To stick fast 
 to a thing : navis obhaerens vado, Suet. 
 Tib. 2. 
 
 ob-haeresCO« haesi, 3. ». inch. n. To 
 stick fast, remain, stuck ; in the tempp. 
 per/., to be stuck fast, to cleave or adhere 
 to a thing (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 I. Lit: App. M. 6, p. 404 Oud.: ubi in 
 medio nobis equus acer obhaesit Flumine, 
 * Lucr. 4, 421 : consurgenti ei primum 
 lacinia obhaesit * Suet. Ner. 19. — B, 
 ! Transf.: utrisque pecunia sua obhaesit, 
 cleaves, clings to them, Sen. Tranq. 8. 
 
 + 6b-herbescere» herbam incresce- 
 re (To become grass), Fest. p. 190 and 191 
 ed. Mull. 
 
 *6b-horreO> ere, v. n. To bristle 
 with any thing : prasii alteram genus san- 
 guineis punctis obhorret, Plin. 37, 8, 34 
 dub. (Sill., abhorret). 
 
 obienSi euntis, Fart., from obeo. 
 
 tdbigltat antiqui dicebant pro ante 
 agitat, ut obambulare, Fest p. 189 ed. Miill. 
 
 + obinductUS; irapeiaaKTos, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 obinunti v - obeo, ad init. 
 
 db-irasCOr> iratus, ci. v. dep. n. To 
 i be angry at ;my thing (mostly post-Aug. ; 
 
 O B J & 
 
 but cf. obiratio) : obirascens fortunae ani- 
 mus, Sen. Tranq. 2 med. .-— quum mak 
 audiunt obirascuntur, App. Apol. p. 385 
 Oud. — Hence 
 
 obiratus, a, um, Fa., in pass, signif. 
 Angered, angry: fortunae obirati, Liv. L 
 31 ; jo Sen. Ep. 56 med. ; id. Const. 19. 
 
 * dbiratlOj onis. /. [obirascor] A be- 
 coming or being angry, anger : hujus neb- 
 ulonis obiratione, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 7 dub. ; 
 v. Orell. ad loc. 
 
 ob-lter? a dv. On the way, in going 
 or passing along (except in Laberius, not 
 ante-Aug. ; cf. Charis. p. 187 P. Augustus 
 found fault with Tiberius for using per 
 viam instead of obiter, Charis. 1. 1.) : I, 
 Lit : obiter leget aut scribet, on the way t 
 Juv. 3, 241 : rotae. quas aqua verset obi 
 ter et molat, as it flows along. Plin. 18, 10, 
 23 ; cf. id. 33, 4, 21 ; id. 29, 3, 11, § 48 ; id 
 11, 37, 55. 
 
 II, Transf. : £, By the way, in pass- 
 ing, incidentally: interrogo ego: Quot 
 estis? obiterque per rimam specular! coe 
 pit, Petr. 92 ; cf. Juv. 6, 481 : ne in hoc 
 quidem tarn molesto tacebant officio, sed 
 obiter cantabant, Petr. 31 ; Sen. Ira 3, 1 
 med. : licet obiter vanitatem magicam hie 
 quoque coarguere, Plin. 37, 9, 37 ; so, dic- 
 tum sit, id. 29, 5, 30 ; Pompon. Dig. 18, 5, 
 I fin. 
 
 B. Forthwith, straightway, immediately 
 (so extremely seldom) : " iv r<p avrw in- 
 ibi, obiter," Gloss. Philox. ; App. M. '6, p. 
 430 Oud. : obiter reverti, Auct. Quint. 
 Decl. 10, 16 fi?i. 
 
 1. obitus? a > um, Part., from obeo. 
 
 2. dbitUS? us (e7 m -> obiti, App. Dogm. 
 Plat. 2, p. 252 Oud.), m. [obeo] I, A go. 
 ing to, approaching : an approach, a visit 
 (so perhaps only ante- and post-class.) : 
 '• obitu dicebant pro aditu," Fest p. 183 
 ed. Miill. : " ecquis est qui interrumpit 
 sermonem meum obitu suo ?" Turpi!, in 
 Non. 357, 21 sq. : ut voluptati obitus, ser- 
 mo, adventus suus quocumque advene- 
 ris, Semper siet, * Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 19 (" ob- 
 itus occursus : ob enim significat contra ; 
 ergo obitus aditus"). 
 
 II. A going doicn, setting (the class, 
 signif. of the word). 
 
 ~A. Of The setting of the heavenly bod- 
 ies : solis et lunae reliquorumque side- 
 rum ortus, obitus motusque, Cic. de Div. 
 1, 56, 123 ; so id. de Or. 1. 42 : stellarum 
 ortus atque obitus, Catull. 66, 2 : siguo 
 rum obitus et ortus, Virg. G. 1, 257. 
 
 B. Pregn., Downfall, destruction, an- 
 nihilation, death, ruin, etc. : post obitum 
 vel potius excessum Romuli, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 \ 31 ; cf. of the same, post optimi regis ohi- 
 | turn, id. ib. 1, 41 : posteaquam mihi re- 
 nunciatum est de obitu Tulliae, Sulpic. in 
 I Cic. Fam. 4, 5 : obitus consulum, Brut. ib. 
 I 11, 10, 2 : post eorum obitum, *Caes. B. 
 j G. 2, 29 fin. : immaturus, Suet. Calig. 8 : 
 i longum miserata dolorem Difficilesque 
 i obitus, her painful death, Virg. A. 4, 694 : — 
 1 post obitum occasumque nostrum, since 
 my ruin (i. e. exile), Cic. Pis. 15, 34. — The 
 follg. passage is dub. : omnium interitus 
 atque obitus, Cic. de Div. 2, 16 fin., where, 
 for obitus, some propose to read ortus ; v. 
 Moser, ad loc. 
 
 III. (ace. to obeo, no. II., B, 4) A go- 
 ing at, entering upon, undertaking a 
 thing (post-classical) : Tert Fug. in. per- 
 sec. 1. 
 
 qb-jaceo? ui, 2. v. n. [ob-jaceoj To 
 lie before or orer against a thing (mostly 
 post-Aug. ; in Cic. and Caes. not at all) : 
 Acheruntem obibo, ubi mortis thesauri 
 objacent, Enn. in Fest. s. v. OB, p. 201 ed. 
 Miill. ; cf., " objacuisse ante jacuisse," 
 Fest. p. 205 ib. : saxa objacentia pedibus, 
 Liv. 2, 65 : si qua objacent falcibus noxin 
 colligi debent, Col. 2, 17; Front. Aquaed. 
 93 :— Graecia Ioniis fluctibus objacet, Mel. 
 2, 3 : a meridie Aegyptus objacet, Tac. 
 H. 5, 6 : Stat. Th. 5, 61. 
 
 objectaculum- i. ™- [objecto] A 
 
 barrier, dam: Var. R. R. 3, 17, 9. 
 
 I objectamen? «us. »■ [i d -] ^ n ° h J^ 
 
 tion, reproach : " objectamen, eyK^nua, 
 Vet. Gloss. Lat Gr. 
 
 objectamentum, i " [id] ^ re 
 
 proach (post-class.) : objectamenta jurgio 
 prolata, App. Apol. p. 373 Oud. 
 
 * Objectatio, onis,/. [id.] A reproach 
 
O B J I 
 
 ex aliorum objectationibus, Caes. B. C. 
 3,60. 
 
 Objection onis,/. [objicio] A throwing 
 or putting before (post-class.) : I. Lit: 
 saxorum objectione tutari, Arn. 6, 191. — 
 I J. Trop., An upbraiding, reproach: ob- 
 jectio nominis, Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 5 : ejus 
 facti, Mart. Cap. 5. 142. 
 
 objecto. avi, atum. 1. v. inte7is. a. fid.] 
 To throw before or against, to set against, 
 oppose : I. Lit (so poet.) : (pelagi volu- 
 cres) Nunc caput objectare fretis, nunc 
 currere in undas, i. e. to dive down, Virg. 
 G. 1, 386 : hue illuc clipenm objectans, 
 opposing, presenting, Stat. Th. 2, 662. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. I" gen.: statuiteum 
 objectare periculis, to abandon, Sail. J. 
 7, 2 ; so, caput periclis, to expose, Virg. A. 
 2, 751 : corpora bello, id. Georg. 4, 218 : 
 aliquem dolo simul et casibus, to abandon, 
 Tac. A. 2, 5 : animam pro aliquo, Virg. A. 
 12,229:— moras, to cause delays, O v. Hal. 91. 
 
 B. Ln partic. : 1, To throw up, cast 
 up, to reproach or upbraid with, to accuse 
 of any thing as a crime (so most freq. ; 
 but whether used by Cic. is doubtful) : 
 objectare alicui inopiam, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 
 
 28 : probrum alicui', Auct orat. pro. dom. 
 
 29 : Sail. J. 85; Tac. H. 2, 30: quum in 
 colloquiis Pompeiani lamem nostris ob- 
 jectarent * Caes. B. C. 3, 48 : vecordiam, 
 Sail. J. 94 : veneficia in principem et de- 
 rotiones, Tac. A. 4, 52 : spoliatas et ino- 
 pes legiones Trebellio, id. Hist. 1, 60 : na- 
 tum (i e. filii mortem), Ov. M. 2, 400.— 
 With an object-clause : mihi objectent 
 lenccinium facei-e, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 7fi. 
 
 *B. To throw out, Let fall, say any 
 thine (disagreeable) to any one : care tu 
 illi objectes nunc in aegritudine, Te has 
 emisse, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 123. 
 
 * objector? oris, m. [id.] An accuser: 
 falsi ciiminis objectores, Non. 130, 25. 
 
 1. objectus? a> uui, P arL aa( i P a -i 
 from objicio. 
 
 2. objectuS? us, m. [objicio] A cast- 
 ing before, a putting against, in the way, 
 or opposite ; or, neutr., a lying before or 
 opposite (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : dare objectum parmai, the oppos- 
 ing of the shield, *Lucr. 4, 848: insula 
 portum Efficit objectu laterum, by the op- 
 position, Virg. A. 1. 160 : so. quum terga 
 flumine, latera objectu paludis tegeren- 
 tur, Tac. H. 3, 9 ; and, resriones, quae 
 Tauri montis objectu separantur, Gell.12, 
 13 fin.: solem interventulunae occultari, 
 lunamque terrae objectu. the interposition, 
 Plin. 2. 10, 7 ; cf., eademque (terra) objec- 
 tu suo umbram noctemque efficiat, by its 
 advancing before the, sun: Cic. fragm. ap. 
 Non. 234, 13 dub. (al. objecta soli ; v. Mo- 
 ser on Cic. Rep. 4, 1, p. 416) : — hi molium 
 objectus (». e. moles objectas) scandere, 
 the projection, Tac. A. 14, 8. 
 
 II. Trausf., That which presents it- 
 self to the sight, An object, appearance, 
 Eight, spectacle : Nep. Hann. 5. 
 
 Objcx, v - obex. 
 
 ob-jiciO) jecii iectum, 3. (oblcis for 
 objicis Luc. 8, 796; Claud. IV. Cons. 
 Hon. 364 : obicit for objecit, Luc. 9, 188. 
 — Perf. conj., objexim, Plaut Poen. 1, 3, 
 37 : objexis, id. Casin. 2, 6, 52) v. a. [ob- 
 jacio] To throw before or toward, to throic 
 to, to hold bejtire or out, to offer, present, 
 expose-, constr. usually with aliquid (ali- 
 quem) alicui. or simply aliquid ; but some- 
 times also, instead of the dal., with pro 
 aliqua re, contra, ad. in aliquid ; v. the 
 follg. passages, and cf. Menk. Observ. p. 
 67 so. : also with adversus ; v. Drak. Liv. 
 2, 5-. 5. 
 
 I. Lit: f\ nos Olnucomam ob oculos 
 objiciemus. Plant Mil. 2, 1, 70; Var, It. R. 
 4,5: cibum porcis. aut canibus, Plin. 8, 
 40,61 : pHiricidae corpus feris, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 26 : oftam Cerbero, Virg. A. 6, 420: 
 dlripiunt car fiin. 32, 
 
 2, 8 .- argentum, to throw to one, Ter. Ph. 
 5,2,3: fiorvm reteria vini naribus, to hold 
 before, present to. Plant. Cure. 1, 2, J : si 
 tale visum objectum est a deo dormicnti, 
 brought before, presented to, Cic. A Cad. 2, 
 16; ot id '!•• Div. ), it» fin. i and id Acad. 
 2. 15, 48: buii vot objici pro 
 
 me non sum passu», to be exposed, id. Mil. 
 1 1. :;7 m t:mra<; magnitudi- 
 
 :ua tlumini. Caea. 13. C. 1, 64, 4 : nc objex- 
 1021 
 
 O B JU 
 
 Is manum, don't raise your hand, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 6, 52. 
 
 B. In partic, To throw or place before 
 by way of defense or hinderance ; to cast 
 in the way, set against, oppose: Alpium val- 
 lum contra ascensum transgressionem- 
 que Gallorum objicio et oppono, Cic. Pis. 
 
 ! 33 : carros pro vallo, Caes. B. G. 1, 26 : 
 ericium portis, id. B. C. 3, 67 : navem sub- 
 
 j mersam faucibus portus, id. ib. 3, 39 ; id. 
 
 j B. C. 3, 66 : se telis bostium, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 
 I 37 : maximo aggere objecto, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 6: clipeosque ad tela sinistris Protecti 
 objiciuut, oppose, Virg. A. 2, 444 ; so, obje- 
 cit sese ad currum, threw himself before 
 the. chariot, id. ib. 12, 372. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen., To throw be- 
 fore or over, to put or bring before, to pre- 
 sent ; to give up, expose to any thing ; and, 
 in gen., to bring upon one, to impart, super- 
 induce, cause, occasion, etc. : noctem pec- 
 catis et fraudibus objice nubem, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 16, 62:— plerique victi et debilitati ob- 
 jecta specie voluptatis, Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47: 
 — aliquem morti, id. Vatin. 9 fin. ; so, ob- 
 jicitur (consulatus) concionibus seditioso- 
 rura ... ad omne denique periculum, id. 
 Mur. 40, 87. So with ad : id. Fam. 6, 4, 3. 
 With in : numquam me pro salute vestra 
 in tot ac tantas dimicationes . . . objecis- 
 sem, id. Arch. 6, 14. With adversus: se 
 unico consule objecto adversus tribunici- 
 am potestatem perlatam legem esse, Liv. 
 
 2, 58, 5 Drak. N. cr. .-—qui multa Thebano 
 populo acerba objecit funera, has brought 
 on, i. e. caused, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35: mo- 
 ram alicui, id. Poen. 1, 3. 37; id. Trin. 5, 
 
 1, 8: ut hanc laetitiam nee opinanti pri- 
 mus objicerem, that I might have set before 
 him, i. e. prepared for him, Ter. Ileaut. 1, 
 2, 12 ; so, alicui earn mentem, ut patriam 
 prodat, to suggest, Liv. 5, 15: alicui lu- 
 crum, to procure, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 45: 
 sollicitudinem, to cause, id. Mil. 3, 1, 29: 
 terrorem hosti, Liv. 27, 1 : spem, id. 6, 14 : 
 furorem alicui objecit, Cic. Rose. Am. 14: 
 rabiem canibus, Virg. A. 7, 479. — In the 
 pass., To be occasioned, to befall, happen, 
 occur to one : mihi mala res objicitur ali- 
 qua, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 5; so, malum mihi 
 objicitur, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Phorm. 3, 
 
 2, 18 : objicitur animo metus, Cic. Tusc. 
 2,4. 
 
 B. In partic, To throw up to one, to 
 taunt, reproach, or upbraid one with any 
 thimr. as a crime : alicui multa probria, 
 Cic'de Or. 2, 70, 285 : ignobilitatem ali- 
 cui, id. Phil. 3, 6 : — objicit mihi, me ad 
 Baias fuisse, id. Att. 1, 16 : — Cato objecit 
 ut probrum M. Nobiliori, quod is in pro- 
 vinciam poetas duxisset, id. Tusc. 1, 2; 
 so with a foflg. quod. id. Verr. 2, 4, 17. — 
 With de, To reproach one respecting, on 
 account of any thing: de Cispio mihi igi- 
 tur objicies, quern ? etc., Cic. Plane 31 ; 
 so Brut, et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 2; 
 and, in the pass., nam quod objectum est 
 de pudicitia, etc., Cic. Coel. 3. — Hence 
 
 objectus, a, um, Pa. : A, Lying before 
 or opposite: insula objecta Alexandriae, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 112 : Cyprus Syriae objecta, 
 Plin. 5, 31,35. — 13. Exposed; constr. with 
 the dat. or ad: objectus fortunae, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 46 : invidiae, Plin. 29, 1, 8 : ad 
 omnes casus, Cic. Fam. 6, 4. — C. Subst., 
 objecta, orum, n., Charges, accusations: 
 de objectis non confiteri, Auct. or. pro 
 domo 35 : objecta vel negare vel defen- 
 dere vol minuere, Quint. 7, 2, 29 ; so, ob- 
 jecta diluere, id. 4, 2, 26 ; 9, 2, 93. 
 
 objurg"atlO>o nis >/- [objurgo] A chid- 
 ing, reproving, reproof, rebuke, reprehen- 
 sion (quite class.) : " objurgatio post turpe 
 factum castigatio: monitio vero est ante 
 cotnmissum," Fest. p. 196 ed. Mull. : ut 
 objurgatio contumelia careat, Cic Lael. 
 24, 89 : turn objurgatio, si est auctoritas, 
 turn admonitio quasi lenior obiurgatio, id. 
 do Or. 2, 83. 339 : aut casti-ratione aut ob- 
 jurgations dismum putare, id. Att 3, 10; 
 id. Off. 3. 21 : deliciarum, id. Coel. 11 : sui, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 49. 
 
 objurgfator» oris, m. [id.] A chider, 
 rcb'iJnr, bl/imer (quite class.): hie noster 
 objurgator, Cic A«r. 3, 3 : opp. accusator, 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 2.— In the plur. : benevoli, 
 id. N. D. 1, 3: id. de Div. 1, 49 fin. 
 
 objurgTatorius? a. um, adj. [objur- 
 gator] Chiding, reproving, reproachful: 
 
 O B L E 
 
 objurgatoria epistola, Cic. Att 13, 6 : ver- 
 ba, Gell. 1, 26 : clamor, Amm. 16, 12. 
 
 objurgitO>Lr.2w«er/s.a. [objurgo] To 
 chide violently (a Plautin. word) : aliquem 
 verbis multis, Plaut. Trin. 1,2, 30; id.ib.32. 
 
 ob-jurgOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. (the part, 
 pass., objurgams, as a deponent in the act 
 signif. : Hirrius Curionem non mediocri- 
 ter objurgatus, Coel. in Cic Fam. 8, 9, 1) 
 To chide, scold, blame, rebuke, reprove (freq. 
 and quite class.) ; constr. usually with the 
 ace. of the person or thing; post-class, 
 also with the dat. : J. In gen.: "objur- 
 gat is, qui id facit (sc. jurgat) juste," Var. 
 L. L. 7, 5, § 93 : Menelaus me objurgat, 
 Enn. in Rufin. de scbem. : quod Chrysa- 
 lus med objurgavit plurimis verbis malis, 
 Plaut. Bac 4, 9, 97: objurgavit M. Coeli- 
 ura, sicut neminem umquam parens, Cic. 
 Coel. 11 : monendi amici saepe sunt et 
 objurgandi, id. Lael. 24, 88 ; cf. id. ib. § 90 : 
 ne, in quo te objurgem, id ipsum videar 
 imitari, id. Fam. 3, 8, 6: aliquem molli 
 brachio de aliqua re, moderately, id. Att. 2, 
 1: quum objurgarer, quod nimia laetitia 
 paene desiperem, Cic. Fam. 2, 9. — With 
 an abstract object : Caesar meam in ro- 
 gando verecundiam objurgavit, Cic Q. Fr. 
 
 3, 1, 3 fin. ; id. ib. 2 fin. : si objurgaret 
 populi segnitiem, Quint. 6, 5, 8. — A b s. : 
 sic objurgant, quasi oderint, Quint. 2, 2, 
 7: quum objurgamus, maledicimus, id. 3, 
 
 4, 3. — (/J) c. dat. : objurgo filium veteres 
 dicebant; nos, objurgo fil.io, ut Graeci (sc. 
 i-iTifiav tlvi), Diam. p. 305,P. 
 
 II. T r a n s f. : * A. To dissuade or de- 
 ter one from any thing, by means of re- 
 proof: objurgans me a peccatis, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 54. 
 
 S3. Objurgare aliquem aliqua re, To 
 punish, chastise, correct a person with any 
 thing; fe.r ire,plectere (post- Aug.) : colaphis 
 objursrare puerum. Petr. 34 : verberibus, 
 Sen. Ira 3, 12 : flagris, Suet. Oth. 2 : feru- 
 lis, id. Calig. 20 : solea rubra, Pers. 5, 169 : 
 — sestertio centies objurgandus, be pun- 
 ished, i. e. fined, Sen. Ben. 4, 36. 
 
 ob-jurp? 1- v - n - To bind by an oath . 
 " objurare jurejurando obstringere," Fest. 
 p. 189 and 188 ed. Miill. 
 
 * ob-languesCO? gQ', 3. v. inch. n. 
 To become feeble or languid, to languish : 
 literulae meae oblanguerunt, Cic Fam. 
 16, 10 2. 
 
 I oblaqueatlO; 6nis,/ [oblaqueo, no. 
 1.] A dig sing around trees: ARBORUM, 
 Kalend.jn Orell. Inscr. II., p. 381. 
 
 ob-laqueo? are . v - a - ■■ I. To dig 
 
 about the roots of trees, etc. (cf. ablaqueo) : 
 arbores oblaqueatae sunt, Col. 2, 14, 3. 
 
 II. To surround, encircle, set (eccl. 
 Lat): argento gemmas oblaqiieare, Tert 
 Res. earn. 7. 
 
 ob-laticms or -tius? a. um, adj. 
 [ofiero] Freely offered or presented (post- 
 class.) : impendium, Sid. Ep.7, 9: aurum, 
 a gratuitous offering of the Senate to the 
 emperor, i. q. oblatio, Cod. Theod. 6, 2, 5. 
 
 ob-iatlO; onis, /. [id.] An offering, 
 presenting, a giving or bestowing gratu- 
 itously, (post-class.) : I. In abstr. : hono- 
 rum oblationibus, Euraen. Pan. ad Con- 
 stant. 16: si forte oblatio ei fiat ejus, quod, 
 etc., Ulp. Dig. 5, 2, 8, § 10. -B. In par- 
 tic, A bid at an auction : qui ceteros ob- 
 latione superavit, Cod. Theod. 5, 13, 18. — 
 SI. In concr., A gift, present: oblatio am- 
 plissimi ordinis, Cod. Theod. 6, 2, 14 : si 
 maritus ad oblationem dei uxori donavit, 
 Ulp. Dig. 24, 1, 5, § 12. 
 
 oblatlVUS* a, um, adj. [id.] Freely 
 given, voluntarily presented (post-class.) : 
 aus;uria, Serv. Virg. A. 6, 190 : functiones, 
 Symm. Ep. 10, 43. 
 
 ©b-lator? oris, m. [id.] An offerer 
 (eccl. Lat.) : animae suae pro populi sa- 
 lute, Tert adv. Marc 2, 26. 
 
 Ob-latrator, oris, m. [oblatro] Hi 
 that barks at ; a barker, railer (eccl. Lat) : 
 Sid. Ep. 1, 3. 
 
 * Ob-latratrix? icis, /. [oblntrator] 
 A female barker, railer: oblatrntricem in 
 aedes intromittere, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 86. 
 
 Ob-latro? 1» v - *• [ob-latro] To bark 
 at ; only in the trop. sisnif., to rail or carp 
 at (post-Aug.) : 00 c.dat.: alicui, Scn.de 
 Ira, 3, 43— (j3) c.acc: aliquem, Sil. 8, 251. 
 
 oblatllS* a - um, Part., from offero. 
 
 Ob-lectabllis, e, adj. [oblecto] De- 
 
O B L I 
 
 Kghtful, pleasant (post-class.) : negotiura, 
 Aus. Ep. 19. 
 
 Ob-lectamen; ims > n - [oblecto] A de- 
 lighc (poet, lor oblectamentum, and perh. 
 only in the plur.) : Ov. M. 9, 342 : vitae, 
 Stat. S. 3, 5,_95. 
 
 ob-lectamentunij i, «• [id.] A de- 
 light, pleasure, amusement (quite class.) : 
 requies oblectamentumque senectutis, 
 Cic. de Sen. 15, 52 : oblectamenta puero- 
 rum, id. Parad. 5, 2 : o. et solatia servitu- 
 tis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 60 : rerum rusticarum, 
 id. de Sen. 16 : gulae, Plin. 21, 11, 39 : esse 
 in oblectamentis, Suet. Tib. 72. 
 
 X Oblectaneus? a, um, adj. [id.] De- 
 lightful, pleasant : Inscr. ap. Grut. 3U4, 1. 
 
 Ob-lectatio, onis, /. [id.] A delight- 
 ing, delight (a lavorite word of Cic.) : in- 
 dagatio ipsa habet oblectationem, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 41 : animi, id. de Or. 1, 26 : vitae, 
 id. Fin. 5, 19 : requies plena oblectationis 
 fait, id. Lael. 27, 103. 
 
 ob-lectatorj oris» m - [id.] A delight- 
 er, pleaser, charmer (post-class.) : belua- 
 rum, App. Flor. n. 17 : hominis, Tert. 
 Cor. mil. 8 Jin. 
 
 ob-lectatoriUS, a, um, adj. [id.] De- 
 lighting, pleasing (post-class.) : aenigma- 
 ta, Gell. 18, 2, in lemm. 
 
 ob-lectO) avi, atum, 1. v. a. [ob- 2. 
 lacto] To delight, please, divert, entertain, 
 amuse (quite class. ; most freq. with se 
 and mid.) ; constr. usually with aliquem 
 (aliquid, se) c. abl., with cum, with in c. abl. : 
 (a) c. abl. : ut quam diutissime te jucunda 
 opinione oblectarem, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, ], 1: 
 quum eorum inventis scriptisque se oblec- 
 tent, id. Rep. 1, 17 : se agri cultione, id. de 
 Sen. 16, 56 ; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 115.— With an 
 impers. object : legentium animos fictis, 
 Tac. H. 2, 50 ; so, ironically, vitam soi'dido 
 pane, Plaut. Asin. 1, 2, 16. — Mid. : in com- 
 munibus miseriis hac tamen oblectabar 
 specula, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 5 : ludis oblecta- 
 mur, id. Mur. 19, 39. — (j8) With cum : ob- 
 lecta te cum Cicerone quam bellissime, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 Jin. : cum his me oblecto, 
 qui res gestas scripserunt, id. de Or. 2, 14 ; 
 cf., elliptically, ego me interea cum libel- 
 lis, id. Att. 12, 3.— (y) With in : in eo me 
 oblecto, / delight in him, he is my delight, 
 Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 23. Different from this is, 
 ego me in Cumano et Pompeiano satis 
 commode oblectabam, i. e. amused mijself 
 excellently well in Cumanum, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 2, 14. — (i5) With a simple ace. : ubi te ob- 
 lectasti tam diu ? Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9 : rnin- 
 ime equidem me oblectavi, id. ib. 1, 2, 10 : 
 hortulos emere ubi se oblectare posset, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 14 : ut te oblectes scire cupio, 
 id. Q. Fr. 2, 2 fin. ; Hor. A. P. 321.— With 
 an impers. object : haec studia adolescen- 
 tiam alunt, senectutem oblectant, Cic. 
 Arch. 7 Jin. ; so, animos, Ov. R. Am. 169. 
 
 II. Transf., To spend or pass time 
 agreeably : lacrimabile tempus studio, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 1 : iners otium, Tac. A. 12, 49. 
 
 ob-leniOj i re > v - a - To soften, soothe 
 (post- Aug.) : lectio carminum ilium oble- 
 niat ; en7 de Ira, 3, 9. 
 
 C >''i lido? si, sum, 3. v. a. [laedo] I, 
 To i neeze together (rarely, but quite clas- 
 sical) : coelum disitulis duobus oblidere, 
 Cic. Scaur. § 10, p~. 261 ed. Orell. : oblisis 
 faucibus, strangled, Tac. A. 5, 9 ; so, obliso 
 gutture, Prud. Psych. 589. — II. To squeeze 
 or crush to pieces (so post- Aug.) : fetus, 
 Col. 7, 3, 8 : oblisus pondere, Plin. Ep. 6, 
 20 fin. 
 
 oblig-amentum, i> «■ [obiigo] a 
 
 band (post-class.) : caput obligamento ob- 
 noxium, Tert. Cor. mil. 14. — H. Tro p., 
 An obligation : legis obligamenta, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 3, 22. 
 
 obligatio, onis, /. [id.] A binding, 
 or, pass., a being bound. 
 
 I. In gen. (so post-class., and extreme- 
 ly seldom) : propter linguae obligationem, 
 because of his being tongue-tied, Just. 13, 7. 
 
 B. Tro p., An ensnaring, entangling : 
 obligatio innocentium, Mart. Dig. 48, 10, 1. 
 
 II. I n partic, a jurid. t. t. : A. An 
 engaging ov pledging, a,n obligation : pe- 
 cuniae obligatio, Auct. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18 : 
 obligationis onere levari. Papin. Dig. 3, 3, 
 67 : contrahere, to contract an obligation, 
 Gaj. ib. 44,7, 1.— Hence, B. Transf, An 
 obligatory relation between two persons, 
 one of whom has a right and the other a 
 
 T T T 
 
 O B L I 
 
 duty (the right of the creditor and the 
 duty of the debtor) : obligationum sub- 
 stantia in eo consistit, ut alium nobis ob- 
 stringat ad dandum aliquid, vel facien- 
 dum^" vel praestandum, Paul. Dig. 44, 7, 3 ; 
 Venulei. Dig. 45, 1, 108 : ex maleficio nas- 
 cuntur obligationes, Gaj. ib. 44, 7, 4 : o. et 
 constituitur et solvitur, Ulp. ib. 46, 4, 8 : 
 exstinguitur, Paiil. ib. 45, 1, 140 : submo- 
 vetur, Paul. ib. 2, 14, 27, et saepiss. 
 
 C. The document which confirms this 
 relation, A bond, obligation : pignoris ob- 
 ligatio etiam inter absentes recte ex con- 
 tractu obligatur, Modest. Dig. 20, 1, 23 ; 
 id. ib. 48, 11, 28. 
 
 Cf, respecting the Roman obligatio, 
 Rein's Rom. Privatr. p. 291 sq., and the 
 authorities there cited. 
 
 Obligatdrius? a , um, adj. [id.] 
 Binding, obligatory (post-class.) : Gaj. 
 Dig. 17, 1, 2, § 6. 
 
 loblig-atura, ae, /. [id.] A band, 
 bandage: "obligatura, Ka-ddeouuS," Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 obligatUS; a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from obiigo. 
 
 ob-llgO; avi, atum, 1 . v. a. : J. Lit.: 
 A. To bind or tie around, to bind or fas- 
 ten to any thing (so extremely seldom) : 
 obligatus corio, bound in a leathern sack, 
 Auct. Her. 1, 13 : muscus articulis oblig- 
 atus, bound upon, Plin. 26, 11, 66 : cibum 
 ovis, to bind loith eggs, Apic. 4, 2. 
 
 B. To bind together, bind up (likewise 
 very rarely) : Plaut. True. 5, 64 : age ob- 
 liga, obsigna cito, tie up (the letter, in or- 
 der to seal it), id. Bacch. 4, 4, 96 : manip- 
 ulos, Col. 11, 2, 40. 
 
 C, To bind up, bandage, swathe (so 
 quite class., esp. of wounds) : crus frac- 
 tum, Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 9 : so, vulnus, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 22 ; cf., medicum requirens, a quo 
 obligetur, to bind up his wounds, id. Tusc. 
 
 2, 16 ; and, venas, to bandage the veins, 
 Tac. A. 6, 9 : — surculum libro, Var. R. R. 
 
 1, 41 : oculos, Sen. de Ira, 3, 11 fin. : ore 
 obligato obsignatoque simulacrum, Plin. 
 
 3, 5, 9. 
 
 II. T r o p. : A. To bind, oblige, put 
 under an obligation, make liable, etc. : ali- 
 quem obligare militiae secundo Sacramen- 
 to, bind by a second oath, swear hi again, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 : vadem tribus millibus 
 aeris, to bind in the sum of, Liv. 3, 13 : 
 voti sponsio, qua obligamur deo, Cic. Leg. 
 
 2, 16 Jin. : se nexu, id. Mur. 2 : se in acta 
 cujusquam, Tib. in Suet. Tib. 67 : se chiro- 
 grapho ad aliquid, Modest. Dig. 30, 2, 100 : 
 aliquem sibi liberalitate, to bind to one's 
 self, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14 : obligabis me, will 
 oblige me, lay me under an obligation, Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 4 : obligari foedere, Liv. 38, 33 : 
 pro amicis alicui obligari, to lay one's self 
 under obligation, i. e. to solicit favors, 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 3 : obligor ipse tamen, Ov. 
 M. 9, 247 : obligatus ei nihil eram, was 
 under no obligation to him, Cic. Fam. 6, 
 11. — Poet.: Prometheus obligatus aliti, 
 devoted, condemned to, Hor. Epod. 17, 67: 
 ergo obligatam redde Jovi dapem, vowed, 
 due, id. Od. 2, 7, 17 :— obligor, ut, am com- 
 pelled, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 83. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To render liable 
 through guilt, to makeguilty ; hence, pass., 
 obligari, to be guilty of, to commit an of- 
 fense : quum populum Romanum scelere 
 obligasses, Auct. or. pro domo, 8 : caput 
 suum votis, Hor. Od. 2, 8, 5 : se scelere, 
 Suet. Caes. 42 : se furti, Scaev. in Gell. 7, 
 15 : est enim periculum, ne aut neglectis 
 iis impia fraude, aut susceptis anili super- 
 stitione obligemur, Cic. de Div. 1, 4 fin. 
 
 2. Jurid. 1. 1. : a. To bind, engage one 
 (cf. obligatio, no. II., B) : obligandi, sol- 
 vendi sui causa, Ulp. Dig. 2, 13, 6, § 3 : se 
 obligare, id. ib. 4, 2, 7, § 1 ; id. ib. 21, 1, 
 25, § 9. 
 
 b. To pledge, pawn, mortgage a thing : 
 magistratui bona ejus obligantur, Vitr. 10 
 praef. : omnia praedia fratri, Suet. Vesp. 
 4 : omnia bona sua pignori, Scaev. Dig. 
 20, 4, 21 : obligatae aedes, that has a mort- 
 gage on it, Plaut. True. 2, 1, 4 : obligata 
 praedia, Cic. Agr. 3, 2.— ([]) Transf. be- 
 yond the jurid. sphere : fidem suam, to 
 pledge one's word, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. 
 
 3. To impede, restrain, embarrass : ju- 
 dicio districtum atque obligatum esse, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 24.— Hence 
 
 B L I 
 
 obligatus, a, um, Pa., Bound, obliged. 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 11 : iisdem (officiis) me tibi 
 obligatum fore, id. ib. 13, 18, fin. — Comp. : 
 quanto quis melior et probior, tanto mini 
 obligatior abit, Plin. Ep. 8, 2 fin. 
 
 Ob-llguriO (ligurrio), 4. v. a. [ob-li- 
 gurio] To devour, consume, squander (ex- 
 tremely rare) : dum alterius obhgurrias 
 bona {al. abligurias), Enn. in Don. Ter. 
 Ph. 2, 2, 25 ; so Jul. Valer. Res gest. Alex. 
 M. 1, 26 e_d. Maj. 
 
 Obllguritor (rr.), oris, m. [obligurio] 
 One who consumes his property in feasting, 
 a squanderer, dissipated person (post-clas- 
 sical) : Firm. Math. 5, 5. 
 
 ob-limo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [oblimus] 
 To cover with mud or slime: \ m Lit. (rare- 
 ly, but quite class.) : Aegyptum Nilus ir- 
 rigat, mollitosque et oblimatos ad seren- 
 dum agros relinquit, * Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 130 : 
 fossae oblimatae, Suet. Aug. 18 : sulcos 
 (i e. partes genitales), Virg. G. 3, 136. — 
 * B. Transf., qs. To cover over one's 
 fortune with slime, and thus make it dis- 
 appear, To lavish, squander, dissipate it : 
 rem patris oblimare, Hor. S. 1, 2, 61 
 Heind. — H, Trop., To darken, obscure, 
 confuse (poet, and in post-class, prose) : 
 humanas oblimat copia mentes, Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 3, 29 : universa, Sol. 11. 
 
 ob-llIllOj ire, v. oblino, ad init. 
 
 oblinitUS; a, um, v. the follg. art., ad 
 init. 
 
 ob-lino? evi, rarely ini (Var. in Prise, 
 p. 898 P.), itum, 3. (collat. form ace. to 
 the 4th conj., oblinire, Col. 5, 9, 3; 12, 15, 
 2 : obliniverit, Paul. Dig. 47, 11, 1 : oblin- 
 itus, Scrib. Comp. 245. In Col. 12, 39, 2, 
 Schneid. reads oblitus), v. a. To daub 
 or smear over, to bedaub, besmear. 
 
 1. Lit.: A. I" gen.: cerussa malas 
 oblinere, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 101 : se visco., 
 Var. R. R. 3, 7 : obliti unguentis, Cic. Cat. 
 2, 5 : oblitus coeno, id. Att. 1, 21 : oblitus 
 faciem suo cruore, having besmeared his 
 face with his own blood, Tac. A. 2, 17. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To smear over, rub 
 out any thing written (post-class.) : ves- 
 truin obleverunt et vestri superscripserunt 
 Gell. 20, <ofin. 
 
 2. To bemire, befoul, defile : quid tu is- 
 tuc curas, ubi ego oblinar atque voluter ? 
 Lucil. in Non. 420, 22: catulos, Var. R. R. 
 2, 9, 13. Cf. also in the follg., no. II., A. 
 
 3. To stop up by smearing, to plaster 
 over: dolia oblinito, Cato R. R. 36: am- 
 phoram, id. ib. 127: oblinitur minimae si 
 qua est suspicio rimae, is stopped up, Mart. 
 
 11, 45 : gypso oblitus cadus, Plin. 20, 9, 39. 
 
 C. Transf., To cover over, fill with any 
 thing (so of things very rarely) : villa ob- 
 lita tabulis pictis, Var. R. R. 3, 2, 5. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To befoul, defile (quite 
 class.) : se externis moribus, Cic. Brut. 13: 
 oblitus parricidio, id. Phil. 11, 12: sunt 
 omnia dedecore oblita, id. Verr. 2, 3, 4 : 
 geram morem vobis et me oblinam sciens, 
 id. Rep. 3, 5 : aliquem versibus atris, to 
 drfame, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 30. 
 
 B. To cover over, to fill with any thing , 
 to Jill to excess, to overload : facetiae oblitae 
 Latio, Roman wit which had received a Lat- 
 in tincture (through the right of citizen- 
 ship granted to the Latins), Cic. Fam. 9, 
 15, 2 : actor oblitus divitiis, covered, deck- 
 ed, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 204 : oblita oratio, over- 
 loaded, Auct. Her. 4, 11 : Sallustii scripta 
 nimia priscorum verborum affectatione 
 oblita, Suet. Gr. 10. 
 
 ob-liquatlO; onis, /. [obliquo] A 
 bending, winding, oblique direction (post- 
 class.) : Macr. S. 7, 1. 
 
 Oblique? adv., v. obliquus, ad fin. 
 
 obliquitaSj atis,/. [obliquusj A side- 
 long or slanting direction, obliqueness, ob- 
 liquity (post-Aug.) : Plin. 3, 5, 6 : Signife- 
 ri, id. 2, 19, 17. 
 
 obliquo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 turn, bend, or twist aside, awry, in an ob- 
 lique direction (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose): I. Lit.: oculos, Ov. M. 7, 410: 
 visus, Stat. Ach. 1, 323 : equos, id. Theb. 
 
 12, 749 : pedes, Sen. Ep. 121 : crinem, to 
 draw back, Tac. G. 38 : ensem in latus, Ov. 
 M. 12, 485: sinus (velorum) in ventum, 
 to turn obliquely to the wind, Virg. A. 5, 16. 
 
 II. Trop.: obliquat preces, makes, ut- 
 ters indirectly, Stat.Th. 3, 381 :— Q (litera),. 
 cujus similis (literae K) effectu specieque, 
 1025 
 
O B L I 
 
 Qisi quod paulum a uostris obliquatur, i. 
 e. is pronounced somewhat softer, * Quint. 
 1, 4, 9. 
 
 t Obliquoldquus. »i »■ [obliquus-lo- 
 qui] One tcko speaks indirectly, i. e. am- 
 biguously, an epithet of Apollo, ace. to the 
 Gr. A.o\ia<;. in allusion to his obscure ora- 
 cles: '•Ubiiquoloquus, Ao\ia s," Gloss. Phil. 
 
 obliquUS- a, urn, adj. [ob-liquis] Side- 
 long, slanting, awry, oblique (very freq. 
 and quite (Sass.). 
 
 L Lit.: motus corporis, pronus, obli- 
 quus, supinus, Cic. de Div. 1, 53 : hos par- 
 tiin obliquos, partirnaversos, partim etiam 
 ndversos stare vobis, on, one side of you, 
 sideways, id. Rep. 6, 19 : pes, Ov. Am. 2, 
 17, 20 : sublicae, Caes.. B. G. 4, 17 : ordi- 
 nes, id. ib. 7, 73 : iter, id. B. C. 1, 76 : ob- 
 liquam facere imaginem, a side-likeness, 
 profile, Plin. 35, 10, 36 : verris obliquum 
 tneditantis ictum sanguis, Hor. Od. 3, 22, 
 7: arnnis cursibus obliquis tluens, Ov. M. 
 9, 18 : radix, id. ib. 10, 491 : obliquo capite 
 speculari, Plin. 8, 24, 36 : non istic obliquo 
 oculo mea commoda quisquam Limat, 
 with a sidelong glance, an envious look, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 37 : obliquoque notat Pro- 
 serpina vultu, Stat. S. 2, 6, 102 :— ab obli- 
 quo, from the side, sideways, not straight 
 on: Ov. R. Am. 121. Also, ex obliquo: 
 Plin. 2, 31, 31 .—Also, per obliquum : ser- 
 pens per obliquum similis sagittae Ter- 
 ruit mannos, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 6. And, in 
 obliquum : cancri in obliquum aspiciunt, 
 Plin. 21, 37, 55 : — obliquum, adv., Oblique- 
 lu, askance: oculis obliquum respiciens, 
 App. M. 3, p. 140. 
 
 II. Fig.: A. Of relationship, Not direct, 
 collateral (poet.) : obliquum a patre ge- 
 nus, i. e. not born of the same mother with 
 myself Stat. Th. "5, 221 : obliquo maculat 
 qui sanguine regnum, by collateral consan- 
 guinity, Lue. 8~, 286. 
 
 B. Of speech: 1. Indirect, covert : ob- 
 liquis orationibus carpere aliquem, Suet. 
 Dom. 2; insectatio, Tac. A. 14, 11 : dicta, 
 Aur. Vict. EpiL 9. — 2« hi a had sense, 
 Envious, hostile (post-class.) : Cato adver- 
 sus potentes semper obliquus, Flor. 4, 2, 9. 
 — 3. hi grammar: a. °- casus, An oblique 
 case, which depends on another word (not 
 the norn. or voc), opp. to rectus : " alia 
 casus habent et rectos et obliquos," Var. 
 L. L. 8, 26, § 49.— b, o. oratio, Indirect 
 speech : apud historicos reperiuntur obli- 
 quae allocutiones, ut in T. Livii primo 
 statim libro (c. 9) : urbes quoque, ut ce- 
 tera, ex infimo nasci; deinde, etc., Quint. 
 9, 2, 37 ; so, oratio, Just. 38, 3 fin.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., oblique, Sideways, athwart, ob- 
 liquely : A. Lit. (quite class.) : quae (ato- 
 mi) recte, quae oblique ferantur, Cic. Fin. 
 L, 6, 20 : sublicae oblique agebantur, Caes. 
 ti. G. 4, 17, 9 : procedere, Plin. 9, 30, 50 : 
 situs Signifer, id. 2, 15, 13. 
 
 B. T r o p.. Indirectly, covertly (post- 
 Aug.) : aliquem castigare, Tac. A. 3, 35 : 
 perstringere aliquem, id. ib. 5, 2 : admo- 
 nere, Gell. 3, 2 : agere, id. 7, 17. 
 
 obllSUS' a, um, Part., from oblido. 
 
 ob-literatio (oblitt.), 6nis, /. [oblite- 
 ro] A blotting out, erasing, effacing, oblit- 
 eration, ; and, in partic., a blotting out from 
 the memory, a forgetting, forge/fulness 
 (post-Aug.) : aeris obliteratio, Plin. 34, 7, 
 18 : vetustatis, Am. 6, 194 : praeteritorum, 
 Amm. 30, 6. 
 
 ob-literator (oblitt.), oris, m. [id.] A 
 Whiter out., obiuerator, sc. from the mem- 
 ory (ecd. Lat.) : commemorator, non ob- 
 j iterator vetustatum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 26. 
 oblltero (•blitt.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [oblinoj Te blot out, strike out, erase, ob- 
 litera te: J. Lit. (so post-Aug. and ex- 
 tn.-mely seldom) : nomina {al. monimen- 
 U), Thc. A. 13, 23. 
 
 II. Trop., To blot out of remembrance, 
 coMnitrn to oblivion, cause to be forgotten 
 -•:q. in poet-Aue. prose ; principally 
 in Tacitui; : inimicitiafl Pelopidarum ex- 
 -tincta turn obliterate* mnmoria rcnovare, 
 Att in Non. 146, 30 (" oblitrrare est obscu- 
 
 re&eere et in oblivionem ducere," Non.) ; 
 
 Cic. Vatin. Of'"- i fa ma in rci. I.iv. 39, 20 : 
 incmoriam, id. 21, 29: rem nlentio, Suet 
 Tib. 22: ne ritus Bacrorum obliteraren- 
 tur, Tac. A. 1 1, 15 : obliter&ri in animo, to 
 becomi forgotten, Liv. 26, 41. 
 
 ' obliterUS (oblitt), a, um, adj. [id 1 
 1026 
 
 O B L I 
 
 for obliteratus, Consigned toforgetfulness, 
 forgotten (ante-class.): "Naevius obliteram 
 gentem pro obliteratam dixit," Gell. 19, 7. 
 ob-litesCO» tui > 3 - v - n - [latesco] To 
 hide or conceal one's self (rare, but quite 
 class.) : a nostro aspectu oblitescant, Cic. 
 Univ. 10 : ne in rimis (areae) grana obli- 
 tescant, Var. R. R. 1, 51 : qui velut timi- 
 dum atque iners animal metu oblituit, 
 Sen. Ep. 55 med. 
 
 1. oblltuS* a > um, Part., from oblino. 
 
 2. oblltUS? a, um, Part., from obli- 
 viscor. 
 
 obliyialis» e, adj. [ oblivio ] That 
 causes forgetfulness, oblivious (post-clas- 
 sical) : poculum, Prud. Cath. 6, 16. 
 
 ©bllVlOj onis, /. [obliviscor] A being 
 forgotten, forgetfulness, oblivion (quite 
 class.) : oblivio veteris belli, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 1: laudem alicujus ab oblivione 
 atque a silentio vindicare, to rescue from 
 oblivion, id. de Or. 2, 2 : meam tuorum 
 erga me meritorum memoriam nulla um- 
 quam delebit oblivio, id. Fam. 2, 1 fin. : 
 dare aliquid oblivioni, to consign to obliv- 
 ion, Liv. 1, 31 : omnes ejus injurias vol- 
 untaria quadam oblivione contriveram, 
 had consigned to oblivion, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 
 20 : in oblivionem negotii venire, to for- 
 get, id. Verr. 2, 4, 35 : in oblivionem ire, 
 to be forgotten, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13 : capit 
 me oblivio alicujus rei, I forget something, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 8 : per oblivionem, through 
 forgetfulness, Suet. Caes. 28. — In the 
 plur. : carpere lividas Obliviones, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 9, 34.— II. Transf.: A. Subject- 
 ively, A forgetting, forgetfulness (post- 
 Aug.) : in eo (Claudio) mirati sunt homi- 
 nes et oblivionem et inconsiderantiam, 
 Suet. Claud. 39.— B. Concr. : 1, oblivio 
 literarum, A poet, designation of Orbilius 
 Pupillus, a grammarian, who lost his mem- 
 ory in his old age, Bibacul. in Suet. 
 Gramm. 9. — 2. flumen Oblivionis. An ap- 
 pellation of the river Limia, in Hispania 
 Tarraconensis, ace. to the Gr. 5 rrjs hijdns, 
 Mel. 3, 1, 8 ; Flor. 2, 17, 12 ; called, also, 
 flumen Oblivio. Liv. Epit. 55. Cf. Ukert, 
 Hispanien, p. 297. 
 
 obllVlOSUSj a, um, adj. [oblivio] That 
 easily forgets, forgetful, oblivious (rarely, 
 but quite class.) : hos (senes) significat 
 credulos, obliviosos, Cic. de Sen. 11. — 
 Sup. : homo obliviosissimus, Tert. Anim. 
 24. — II. That produces forgetfulness, ob- 
 livious (poet.) : Massicus, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 21. 
 
 obliviscor; 1ItU9 - 3 - v - de P To for- 
 get ; constr. with the gen. of the pers. 
 and with the gen. or ace. of the thing ; 
 less freq. with an object-clause or relat.- 
 clause (quite class.) : (a) With the gen. 
 of the person : vivorum memini, nee ta- 
 men Epicuri licet oblivisci, Cic. Fin. 5, 1 
 fin. : nescio hercule, neque unde earn, 
 neque quorsum earn. Ita prorsum obli- 
 tus sum mei, I haoe so completely forgot- 
 ten myself, been lost in thought, Ter. Eun. 
 2, 3, 14 : dum tu ades, sunt oblitae sui, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 12 : oblitusve sui est Itha- 
 cus discrimine tanto, was not forgetful of 
 himself, untrue to his nature, Virg. A. 3, 
 629: sui, to forget one's self, know nothing 
 of one's former self, sc. after death, Sen. 
 Here. fur. 292. — (,-3) With the gen. of 
 the thing: nee umquam obliviscar noc- 
 tis illius, etc., Cic. Plane. 42; cf., oblivisci 
 temporum meorum, id. Fam. 1, 9, 8: ut 
 nostrae dignitatis simus obliti, id. ib. 1, 7, 
 7 : so, oblivisci veteris contumeliae, re- 
 centium injuriarum, Caes. B. G. 1, 14: 
 controversiarum ac dissensionum, id. ib. 
 7, 34 : pristini instituti, id. B. C. 3, 57 : of- 
 fensarum, Tac. H. 2, 1 ; tot exemplorum, 
 Quint. 9, 2, 86.— (y) With the ace. of the 
 thing : injurias, Cic. Coel. 20 ; cf., artifi- 
 cium obliviscatur, id. Rose. Am. 17, 49 : 
 res praeclarissimas, id. Mil. 23, 63 : totam 
 causam, id. Brut. 60 : haec tarn crebra 
 Etruriae concilia, Liv. 5, 5, 8 Drak. N. cr. : 
 ut alia obliviscar, Cic. Rose. Am. 31, 87. — 
 (<5) With an object -clause : obliviscor, 
 Roscium et Cluvium viros esse primarios, 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 17.— (e) With a relative- 
 clause: in scriptis obliviscebatur, quid 
 paulo ante posuisset, Cic. Brut. 60.— b. 
 Poet., transf., of things : seclis obliviscen- 
 tibus, Catull. 68, 43 : oblito pectore, id. 64, 
 207 : pomaque degenerant succos oblita 
 priorea, Virg. G. 2, 59 ; imitated by CoL 
 
 OBMA 
 
 poet. 10, 408. — q. Proverb.: nomen 
 suum, To forget one's own name, to have a 
 bad memory, Petr. 66. — d. hi the part.ful. 
 pass. : oblitusque meorum, obliviscendus 
 et illis, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 9 ; Plaut.Mil.4,8,49. 
 
 In pass, sign if.: post emancipatio- 
 nem in totum adoptivae familiae oblivis- 
 cuntur, Paul. Dig. 23, 2, 60, § 6 : oblita 
 carmina, Virg. E. 9, 53 ; Val. Fl. 2, 388 : 
 oblitos superum dolores, id. 1, 791. 
 
 oblivium? "i «■ [obliviscor] Forget- 
 fulness, oblivion (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose for the class, oblivio ; usually in 
 the plur.) : oblivia rerum, Lucr. 3, 840 ; 
 so id. 3, 1079 ; 4, 823 ; 6, 1212 : longa ob- 
 livia potant, Virg. A. 6, 714 : ducere sol- 
 licitae jucunda oblivia vitae, Hor. S. 2, 6, 
 62 : agere oblivia laudis, to forget, Ov. M. 
 12, 539 : succi, patriae faciunt qui oblivia, 
 id. Pont. 4, 10, 19.— In the sing. : Tac. H. 
 4,9. 
 
 * obllVlUS? a, um, adj. [oblivio] Sunk 
 into oblivion, forgotten : verba, i. e. obso- 
 lete, Var. L. L. 5, 1, § 10. 
 
 ob-loCO) 1- v - a - To let out for hire 
 (post-Aug. and post-class.) : quae ad epu- 
 lum pertinebant, macellariis oblocata (al. 
 ablocata), Suet. Caes. 26 : operam, Just. 
 11, 10. 
 
 Obldcutor* v. obloquutor. 
 
 ob-longrulus? a » um . a(i J- d' m - [oo- 
 
 longus] Rather long (post-class.) : surculi, 
 Gell. 17, 9. 
 
 ob-longfUSj a > um . a dj- Rather long, 
 longish ; oblong (not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 missile telum hastili oblongo, Liv. 21, 8 : 
 figura, Plin. 37, 12, 75 : folia, id. 25, 3, 6 : 
 scutula, Tac. Agr. 10. — Comp. : foramen 
 oblongius, Vitr. 21, 8 fin. 
 
 oblpquium; u > n - [obloquor] A con- 
 tradiction (post-class.) : Sid. Ep. 7, 9. 
 
 ob-ldquo?; utus, 3. v. dep. [ob-loqutr] 
 To speak against a person or thing; \i 
 join in speaking ; to interrupt a speaker , 
 to gainsay, contradict (quite class.) ; con- 
 str. with the dat. or abs. : (a) c. dat. : alicui, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 46 ; Cic. Clu. 23.— (#) 
 Abs. : quid est istucce, te blaterare atque 
 obloqui ? Afran. in Non. 78, 33 : ut me et 
 appelles, et inrerpelles, et obloquare, et 
 colloquare, velim, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10 : fero- 
 cissime, Curt. 10, 2 fin. — II, In partic: 
 A, To sing to, to join in singing (poet.) : 
 non avis obloquitur, Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 21 : 
 obloquitur numeris septem discrimina 
 vocum, mingles the notes of his lute, ac- 
 companies on his lute, Virg. A. 6, 646. — B. 
 To blame, condemn (post-Aug.) : Sen. Ep. 
 121. — C. To rail at, abuse (poet.) : nunc 
 gannit, et obloquitur, Catull. 83, 3. 
 
 * obloquutor or oblocutor? oris, 
 
 m. [obloquor] A contradicter : neque ego 
 umquam oblocutor sum alteriin convivio, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 48. 
 
 + Oblucinasse» v - Joblucuviasse. 
 
 obluctatlO* onis, /. [obluctor] A 
 striving or struggling against, vehement 
 opposition (eccl. Lat) : obluctatio virtutis, 
 Arn. 2, 77. 
 
 ob-iuctor» atus, 1. v. dep. To strive 
 or struggle against, to contend with, op- 
 pose a person or thing (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose): I. Lit: A. With a per- 
 sonal object : soli obluctapdum Fabio, to 
 contend with Fabius alone, Sil. 8, 10,— B. 
 With an impers. object. : genibusque ad- 
 versae obluctor arenae, struggle against, 
 Virg. A. 3, 38 : fruticibus, Col. 18, 14 : flu- 
 mini, Curt. 4, 8.— Abs. : obluctantia saxa 
 Submovit nitens, Stat S. 3, 1, 20. — H. 
 Trop. : ut eratanimi semper obluctantis" 
 difficultatibus, Curt. 6, 6 : oblivioni, id. 7, 1. 
 
 + Oblucuviasse dicebant antiqut 
 mente errasse, quasi in luco deorum ali- 
 cui occurrisse, Fest. p. 187 ed. Mull. (al. 
 OBLUCINASSE). 
 
 ob-ludO; si - sum, 3. v. n. [ob-ludo] 
 * I. To play off jokes : Plaut. True. 1, 2, ] 0. 
 — * II. To make sport of mock one ; with 
 the dat. : alicui, Prud. Hamart. 6. 
 
 Ob-luridus? a, um, adj. Pale, sallow 
 (post-class.) : spadones obluridi, Amm. 
 14, 6. 
 
 j" obmanens pro diu manens, ut per 
 manens, Fest. p. 199 ed. Miill. ; and cf., 
 X ommentans. 
 
 * ob-marcesco, 3. v. n. To fall away, 
 grow lean ; obmarcescebat febris, LuciL 
 in Non. 2, 30. 
 
OBNI 
 
 obmentanSi v. ommentans. 
 
 Ob-mdlior; itus, 4. v. dep. (perh. not 
 ante-Aug.) : I. To push or throw up one 
 thing before another (as a defense or ob- 
 struction) : arborum truncos et saxa, Curt. 
 6, 6 med. — |I. Transf., To block up, ob- 
 struct : ad munienda et obmolienda, quae 
 minis strata erant, Liv. 37, 32. 
 
 ob-mordeOj ere > v - a - To bite around 
 (late Lat.) : Isid. Orig. 20, 16, 1. 
 
 ob-Hl6veOj 2. v. a. [ob-moveo] To 
 bring forward, produce, offer (ante-class.) : 
 Cato R. R. 141 : Juppiter te hoc ferto ob- 
 movendo bonas preces precor, a form of 
 prayer, id. ib. 134. Cf., " obmoveto pro ad- 
 moveto dicebatur apud antiquos," Fest. 
 p. 202 ed. Mull. ; and cf. Drak. Liv. 9, 
 37,2. 
 
 obmurmuratio, onis, /. [obmur- 
 
 muro] A murmuring against : amurmur- 
 fn^'(postclass.) : Amm. 26, 6. 
 
 ob-murmurO; av i, atum, 1. v. n. [ob- 
 murmuro] 'To murmur against, at, or to 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) ; constr. 
 with the dat. or ace. : precibusque meis 
 obmurmurat ipse, Ov. Her. 18, 47: — iti- 
 dem obmurmurasse : Ti ydp uoi, etc., 
 Suet. Oth. 7. 
 
 obmUSSltO? ar e, v. intens. a. [obmus- 
 so] To whisper or mutter against any one ; 
 to mutter (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 obmilSSO; are ' v - a - To whisper against 
 any one ; to whisper, mutter (eccl. Lat.) : 
 Tert. Anim. 18. 
 
 ob-muteSCO? tui, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 become dumb, to Lose one's speech : I. Lit. : 
 qui ebrius obmutuit, Cels. 2, 6 : quum ob- 
 mutuerint, Plin. 27, 12, 104 : — umbrae ejus 
 (hyaenae) contactu canes obmutescere, 
 lose their voice, their bark, id. 8, 30, 44.» 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., To be speechless, 
 mute, silent : ipse obmutescam, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 7 : de me . . . nulla umquam obmutescat 
 vetustas, id. Mil. 35 fin. : Aeneas aspectu 
 obmutuit amens, Virg. A. 4, 279 : obmu- 
 tuit ilia dolore, Ov. M. 13, 538. 
 
 II. Trop. : studium nostrum conticuit 
 Bubito et obmutuit, Cic. Brut. 94 ; so, ani- 
 mi dolor, id. Tusc. 2, 21. 
 
 * obnatus» a , um, adj. Growing on 
 or about ; obnata ripis salicta. Liv. 23, 19. 
 
 t obnectere» obligare, maxim e in 
 nuptiis frequens est, Fest. p. 190 ed. Mull. 
 
 ob-neXUS* us > m - [obnectere] A con- 
 necting, connection (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 37. 
 
 * ob-nigTer» £X&, grum, adj. [ob-niger] 
 Blackish : radices, Plin. 20, 23, 94 Sill. N. cr. 
 
 oblllSC; adv., v. obnitor, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 I. ObniSUS; a > um > Part, and Pa., from 
 obnitor. 
 
 t2. obniSWSj us, m. [obnitor] Exer- 
 tion, trouble: Damascum capit obnisu le- 
 vi, Auct. Itin. Alex. 41 ed. Maj. 
 
 ob-nitor> su s and xus, 3. (archaic inf., 
 obnitier for obuiti, Lucr. 4, 438) v. dep. 
 To bear, press, push, struggle, or strive 
 against any thing (mostly poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose ; in Cic. and Caes. not at 
 all) ; constr. with the dat, ace, or abs. : 
 I. Lit. : taurus Arboris obnixus trunco, 
 Virg. A. 12, 105 : contra, id. ib. 5, 21 : toto 
 corpore obnitendum, Quint. 5, 13, 11 : sic 
 densis ales pinnis obnixa volabat Vento, 
 Enn. in Prob. Virg. Eel. 6, 31, p. 354 ed. 
 Lion. : obnixi (al. obnisi) urgebant, Liv. 
 34, 46. — 01 things : navigia fractas obni- 
 tier undas, Lucr. 4, 438. 
 
 II. T r o p., To strive against, to resist, 
 oppose; to strive, endeavor: quum saepe 
 obnitens repugnasset, Vellej. 2, 89, 5 : ad- 
 versis, Tac. A. 15, 11. — With the inf. : tri- 
 umphum Pauli impedire obnitebanfcur, 
 Vellej. 1, 9.— Hence 
 
 obnixus (obnisus), a, um, Pa., Stead- 
 fast, firm, resolute : (velim) obnixos vos 
 stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere, 
 Liv. 6, 12, 8 : firmitas, Plin. 36, 15, 24, 3.— 
 In the neutr., adverbially, Resolutely, obsti- 
 nately : obnixum, Pauline, taces, Aus. Ep. 
 25, 28.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., obnixe (obnise), lit., Striving 
 against; hence, in gen., With all one's 
 strength, with might and main, strenuous- 
 ly, vehemently : obnixe omnia Facere, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 134: obnixe rogare. Sen. Ep. 
 35. — Comp.: argumentari, Claud. Mamert. 
 Stat. anim. 1, 3. 
 
 obnixe? adv., v. obnitor, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 O BNU 
 
 obnixus? a > um > Part, and Pa., from 
 obnitor. 
 
 obnOXie? adv., v. obnoxius, ad fin. 
 
 obllOXlO» 1- v - a. [obnoxius] To ren- 
 der subject or obnoxious to any thing (post- 
 class.) : et alienis semet noxiis obnoxian- 
 tes, Claud. Mamert. Stat. anim. 2, 9. 
 
 ObnOXldse; adv., v. obnoxiosus, ad fin. 
 
 obnOXlOSUS; a . um, adj. [obnoxius] 
 (an ante-class, word) : I. Subject, subrnis- 
 sive, obedient: alicui, Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 31. 
 — *II. Hurtful, injurious, noxious: res 
 obnoxiosae, Enn. in Gell. 7, 17, 10. — Adv., 
 obnoxlose, Abjectly, timidly: Plaut. 
 Epid. 5, 2, 30. 
 
 ob-noxlUS; a ; um, adj- Subject, liable 
 to punishment or to guilt (perh. not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) ; viz. : I. Lit. : A. Liable, 
 obnoxious to punishment : " obnoxius poe- 
 nae obligatus ob delictum," Fest. p. 191 ed. 
 Mull. : ego tibi me obnoxium esse fateor, 
 culpae compotem, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 61 : 
 o. et supplex, Auct. Epist. Cic. ad Brut. 1, 
 17 ; Ulp. Dig. 48, 15, 1 : ego lege Aquilia 
 obnoxius sum, Paul. ib. 11, 3, 14. 
 
 B. Liable or addicted to a fault or fail- 
 ing, guilty of it : animus neque delicto 
 neque lubidini obnoxius, not addicted to 
 vice or to sensual pleasures, Sail. C. 52, 21 : 
 communi culpae, Ov. A. A. 1, 395 : facto, 
 Tib. 3, 4, 15. — With the gen. : obnoxii 
 criminum, Cod. Justin. 13, 44, 11. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen.: A. Subject, sub- 
 missive, obedient, complying : dumillos ob- 
 noxios Mosque sibi faceret, Sail. C. 14, 6 : 
 
 0. atque subjectum esse alicui, Liv. 7, 30. 
 
 B. Obliged, under obligation, beholden, 
 indebted: uxori obnoxius sum, Ter. Hec. 
 
 3, 1, 21 : Crasso ex negotiis privatis, Sail. 
 C. 48, 5 : totam Graeciam beneficio liber- 
 tatis obnoxiam Romanis esse, Liv. 35, 31 : 
 luna radiis fratris obnoxia, Virg. G. 1, 396 : 
 facies nullis obnoxia gemmis, not indebted 
 to any jewels, Prop. 1, 2, 21. 
 
 C. Submissive, abject, servile, slavish, 
 mean-spirited, timid, cowardly, etc. : Bum- 
 missaeque manus, faciesque obnoxia man- 
 sit, Ov. M. 5, 235 : si aut superbus, aut ob- 
 noxius videar, Liv. 23, 12: pax, servile, 
 dishonorable, id. 9, 10. — Hence, 2. Sub- 
 ject, liable, exposed, obnoxious to any thing; 
 with the dat., ad, or in c. ace. : (a) c. dat. : 
 infidis consiliis obnoxius, Tac. H. 3, 55 : 
 insidiis, id. Ann. 14, 40 : fortunae, id. ib. 2, 
 75 : aemulationi, odio, privatis atfectioni- 
 bus, id. ib. 3, 58 : morbo, Plin. 17, 24, 37, 3 : 
 contumeliis, Suet. Tib. 63 : bello, Ov. Pont. 
 
 1, 8, 73: incendiis, Tac. A. 15, 38.— (0) 
 With ad: terra solida ad tales casus ob- 
 noxia, exposed to such accidents (viz., earth- 
 quakes), Plin. 2, 82, 84.— (y) With in c. ace. : 
 in omnia obnoxius, exposed to every thing, 
 Flor. 3, 20. — 3. In gen., Exposed to dan- 
 ger or misfortune, weak, infirm, frail : in 
 hoc obnoxio domicilio animus liber habi- 
 tat, Sen. Ep. 65 : corpora, sickly, weakly, 
 Plin. 31, 6, 32 : flos, which soon falls off, 
 soon suffers injury, frail, delicate, id. 14, 2, 
 
 4, 3. — Hence, b, Obnoxium est, It is haz- 
 ardous, dangerous: Tac. Or. 10. — Comp. ; 
 obnoxior (al. noxior), Sen. Clem. 1, 13 — 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., obnoxie (only in Plaut. and 
 Liv.) : ^, Guiltily, culpably: nihil obnoxie 
 perire. quite innocently, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 
 41. — B. Submissively; slavishly, timidly: 
 sententias dicere, Liv. 3, 39. 
 
 ob-nubllo» av i, atum, 1. v. a. [ob-nu- 
 bilo]v To cover with clouds or fog; to over- 
 cloud, overcast, obscure (a post-classical 
 word) : vultus serenitatem, Gell. 1, 2 : 
 haec omnia vitium, to obscure, Amm. 28, 
 4 : odore sulf'uris obnubilatus, beclouded, 
 stupefied, senseless, App. M. 9, p. 640 Oud. 
 
 * ob-nublluS? a » um, a dj- Overcloud- 
 ed, cloudy, dark, obscure: obnubila tene- 
 bris loca (al. nubila), Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 21,48. 
 
 Ob-nubO; P s i) ptum, 3. v. a. [ob-nubo] 
 To veil, cover (very rare) : I. Lit. : LIC- 
 TOR, COLLIGA MANVS, CAPVT OB- 
 NVBITO, INFELICI ARBORl SVSPEN- 
 DITO, an old formula in Cic. Rab. perd. 
 4 ; Liv. 1, 26 : comas amictu, Virg. A. 11, 
 77. — A b s., To veil the head : " obnubit, ca- 
 put operit," Fest. p. 184 ed. Mull. 
 
 *H. Transf.: mare terras obnubit, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 10, § 72. 
 
 ob-imnciatio (obnunt.), onis,/. [ob- 
 
 O B RE 
 
 nuncio] In the lang. of augurs, An an 
 nouncement of an opposing, adverse, evi„ 
 omen : dirarum obnunciatio, Cic. de Div. 
 1> 16. — In the plur. : obnunciationibus per 
 Scaevolam interpositis, Cic. Att. 4, 1(3 : 
 comitiorum quotidie singuli dies tolluntur 
 obnunciationibus, id. Q,. Fr. 3, 3 2 
 
 Ob-nuncio (nuntio), avi, atum, 3 v. 
 a. A t. t. of the lang. of augurs, qs. lo 
 make an announcement against one, i. e. 
 To announce an opposing, adverse, or evil 
 omen (used both of the augurs and of the 
 magistrates and tribunes of the people : 
 cf. Adam's Antiq. 1, p. 136) : " proprie ob- 
 nunciare dicuntur augures, qui aliquid 
 mali ominis scaevumque viderint," Don. 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 8 : augur augori, consul con- 
 suli obnunciasti, Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 83 : fre- 
 tus sanctitate tribunatus obnunciavit con- 
 suli, etc., id. Sest. 37. — Impers. : ut sibi 
 postero die in foro obnunciaretur, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 3, 4. — II. Transf. beyond the re- 
 lig. sphere : primus rescisco omnia : Pri- 
 mus porro obnuntio, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 7. 
 
 obnuptllS? a > um, Part., from obnubo. 
 oboedlO; v - obedio, ad init. 
 
 db-dleO; ui, 2. v. a. To smell of any 
 thing (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : J. Lit. : 
 oboluisti allium, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 38 : an- 
 tidotum, Suet. Cal. 23.— Also, res mihi 
 obolet, I smell a thing, App. Apol. p. 522 
 Oud. — II. Transf.: jam oboluit Casina 
 procul, 1 smell her, Plaut. Casin. 4, 3 : mar- 
 supium huic oboluit, she smells your purse, 
 id. Men. 2, 3, 33. 
 
 t obdluS; i* m - = o6o\6s, An obole, a 
 small Greek coin, the sixth part of a drachm, 
 equiv. to three and a half cents Federal 
 currency ; v 'tr. 3, 1.— II. Transf., As a 
 weight, The sixthpart oj a drachm : Fann. 
 de ponderib. et mens. 37 ; cf. Cels. 5, 17 ; 
 Plin. 21, 34, 109 ; 25, 12, 91 : trium obolo- 
 rum pondere, id. 21, 25, 96. 
 
 db-dminatuS' a > um, Part., from the 
 obsol. obominor, Wishing ill to one (post- 
 class.) : crurum ei fragium obominata, 
 App. M. 9, p. 637 Oud. 
 
 ob-prior? ortus, 4. v. dep. [ob-orior] 
 To arise, appear, spring up (quite class.) : 
 " oboritur nascitu'r, nam praepositionem 
 ob pro ad, solitam poni, testis hie versus : 
 tantum gaudium oboriri ex tumultu mazi- 
 mo," Fest. p. 190 ed. Miill. : tenebrae obo- 
 riuntur, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 30 : lacrimis ita 
 fatur obortis, Virg. A. 11, 41 : bellum, Liv. 
 21, 8 : laetitia, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 2 : vide, 
 quanta lux liberalitatis et sapientiae mihi 
 apud te dicenti oboriatur, '•'•' Cic. Lig. 3 : 
 verba, App. Flor. 1, p. 29 Oud. 
 
 t ob-orsus? a . ura , Part, of the obsol. 
 obordior, Beginning: " orsus, oborsus, 
 exorsus," Not. Tir. p. 151. 
 
 1. db-ortUS; a > um i Part., from ob- 
 orior. 
 
 * 2. db-ortus? us, m. [oborior] An 
 arising, springing vp, origin : Lucr. 4, 
 219. 
 
 db-OSCUlor? !• v - dep. To kiss (post- 
 Aug.) : quae tiagellorum vestigia oboscu- 
 lantur (al. osculantur), Petr. 126. 
 
 obp. 5 v - opp- 
 
 ob-radlO; are i v - n - To shine forth 
 (post-class.) : Isid. Orig. 16, 18. 
 
 obraucattlS; a > urn . Part., from tho 
 obsol. obrauco, are [ob raucus], Grown 
 hoarse (post-class.) : ea (grus) ubi obrau- 
 cata est, succedit alia, Sol. 10. 
 
 t obrendarius, a . um, adj. [for ob- 
 
 ruendarius, v. obruo] Of or belonging to 
 burial, burial-: VASA OBRENDARIA 
 DVA, i. e. earthen sarcophagi, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4544. Called also, subst, OBRENDA- 
 RIUM, ii, n., Inscr. Grut. 607, 1. 
 
 ob-repo? P s i, ptum, 3. v. n. To creep 
 up to any thing (quite class.): I. Lit.: 
 et possim media quamvis obrepere nocte. 
 Tib. 1, 9, 59.— With the dat. : feles quara 
 levibus vestigiis obrepunt avibus I Plin. 
 10, 73, 94. 
 
 II. Transf., To steal upon, come sud- 
 denly upon one ; to take by surprise, to sur- 
 prise one : (a) c. dat. : qui enim citiua 
 adolescentiae senectus, quam puw.niae 
 adolescentia obrepit ? Cic. de Sen. 2 : mi- 
 hi decessionis dies ^e'SrjOorwi obrepebat, 
 id. Att. 6, 5, 3 Orell. N. cr. ; cf. in the follg. 
 under i : mihi oblivio, Sen. Ben. 3, 1.— ((3) 
 c. ace. (ante-class.) : taciturn te obrepet 
 fames, Plaut. Poen. prol. 14.— (y) With 
 1027 
 
OBRU 
 
 ad : Plancium non obrepsisse nd hono- 
 rem, to creep up to, to come at by stealth, 
 Cic. Plane. 7. — (c) With in c. ace. : im- 
 agines obrepunt in animoa dormientium 
 extrinsecus, Cic. de Div. 2, 67.— ( £ ) Abs.: 
 obrepsit dies, Cic. Att. 6, 3. 
 
 B. In par tic, To surprise, deceive, 
 cheat: numquam tu, credo, mihi impru- 
 dent! obrepseris, Plaut. Trin. 1. 2, 23 ; Cell. 
 6, 12.4. — Impers. : si obreptum praetori 
 git de libertate, Ulp. Dig. 40, 5, 26, § 8. 
 
 obrcpticius or -tius, <1- um, adj. 
 [ obrepo J Surreptitious, obrcptitious (post- 
 class.) : obrepticia petitio, Cod. Justin. 3, 6, 
 3 (for which obrepta, Cod. Theod. 4, 22, 6). 
 ob-rcptlO; onis,/. [id.] A creeping or 
 stealing on, a coming on suddenly or by 
 surprise, a surprise, obreplion (post-Aug.) : 
 Ventidius Parthos aggressus per obreptio- 
 nem, Front. Strat. %b med. ; Arn. 5, 162 : 
 arrogari per obreptionem. Ulp. Dig. 2, 4, 
 10 : precum, Cod. Theod. 5, 8, 1. 
 obreptlve* adv., v. obreptivus, ad fin. 
 obreptlVUS. a . um, adj. [obrepo] Se- 
 cret, clandestine (post-class.) : obreptiva 
 fupplicatio, Symm. Ep. 5, 64. — Adv., ob- 
 r e p t i v e, Surreptitiously, clandestinely 
 (post-class.) : obreptive aut clanculo sup- 
 plicare, Cod. Theod. 16, 1, A fin. 
 
 obrcpto. Bvi, 1. v. inch. n. [id.] To 
 steal on unawares, to come on imperceptibly 
 (extremely rare; perh. only a~al eipnu-, 
 for in Cic. Att. 6, 5 fin., obrepebat is the 
 correct reading ; v. Orel!, ad loc.) : ne 
 quis obreptaverit, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 27. 
 
 obreptllS; a i um > Part., from obripio, 
 v. obrepticius. 
 
 ob-retlO.. ivi or ii, itum, 4. v. a. [ob- 
 retej To catch in a net, to entangle (poet.) : 
 Luer. 3, 385. 
 
 ob-rigeSCO; 3. v. inch. n. To stiffen, 
 become stiff (quite class.): I. Lit.: pars 
 obrigescit frigore, Lucil. in Non. 97, 12 : 
 pars (terrae regionum) obriguerit nive, 
 pruinaque, Cic. N. D. 1, 10 ; cf , e quibus 
 (cingulis) duos obriguisse pruina vides, 
 id. Rep. 6, 20 : quum jam paene obriguis- 
 set, vix vivus aufertur, id. Verr. 2, 4, 40 
 fin. — II. Trop. : viro non vel obriges- 
 cere satius est? To grow hard, become 
 hardened, Sen. Ep. 82. 
 
 Obrima.) ae, m. A river in Great 
 Phrygia, which flows into the Maeandcr, 
 Liv. 38, 15, 12; Plin. 5 29, 29. 
 
 obrdboratlO; onis, /. [ob-roboro] 
 Rigidity of the nerves (post-class.) : Veg. 
 Vet. 3, 85. 
 
 * ob-rod.Oj ere, v. a. To gnaw : Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 92. 
 
 ob-rogfatlO? onis, /. [obrogo] A mo- 
 tion to partially repeal or alter one law by 
 another, an obrogati.on : cum duae leges 
 inter se differunt, videndum est, num qua 
 obrogatio aut derogatio sit, Auct. Her. 2, 
 10, 15; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 ob-rog"0> avf, atum, 1. v. a. [ob-rogo] 
 To partially repeal an existing law by 
 proposing a new one, to invalidate, obro- 
 gate it : " obrogare est legis prioris intir- 
 mandae causa legem aliam ferre," Fest. p. 
 187 ed. Mull. ; cf., li obrogatur, id est mu- 
 tatur aliquid ex prima lege," Ulp. tit. 1, 3; 
 v. also abrogo : huic legi nee obrogari fas 
 est, neque Serogari ex hac aliquid licet, 
 neque iota abrogari potest, Cic. Rep. 3, 22 
 Mos. : quid, quod obrogatur legihus Cae- 
 Baris, quae jubent? etc., Cic. Phil. 1, 9: 
 quia ubi duae contrariae leges sunt, sem- 
 per antiquae obcogat nova. Liv. 9, 34, 9 
 Drak. TV. cr. ; Suet Claud. 23 ; cf. id. Caes. 
 28. — II. To oppose the passage of a bill 
 'poet-class.) : obrogare auso legibua suis 
 Binocio, Capitolium invasit, Flor. 3, 15: 
 auBua tamen obrogare de legibus consul 
 ppua, id. ib. \lfin. 
 ■ obructans? '"'tis, Part, of the ob- 
 sol. obructo [ob-rocto] Belching at one: 
 alicui obructans, App. Apol. p. 312. 
 
 ob-ruOj 'ii- "I "in, 3. {inf. praes. pass., 
 OBBJ for obrui, Inscr. «p. Marin. Fratr. 
 Arv. p. 311 ; v. in the follg. -no. I. R, ]) v. 
 a. fob i over, cover, overwhelm 
 
 with any thing; also, to hide in 'heground, 
 bury by heaping over (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: A. In gen.: ranae marinae 
 dicuntar obi na solere, bnry 
 
 themselves in the sand, Cic. N. 1). 2, 49 : 
 theaaunun, to bury, id. de Sen. 7: ova, to 
 hide in the earth, id. N. D. 2, 52 :— aegros 
 1028 
 
 O B SC 
 
 veste, to cover, Plin. 26, 3, 8 : Oceanum 
 rubra tractim obruitaethra, covered, Enn. 
 Ann. 16, 23 ; so, terrain nox obruit um- 
 bris, Lucr. 6, 864. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To bury, inter a 
 dead body (perh. only post-Aug.) : Tac. A. 
 1, 2^ fin.: cadaver levi cespite obrutum 
 est, Suet. Calig. 59 : cujus ossa in Vulca- 
 nali obruta sunt, Fest. s. v. STATVA, p. 
 290: QVOD SE VOLVIT OBRI, Inscr. 
 ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 341. 
 
 C. To sow seed : milium, Col. 11, 2, 72 ; 
 so, lupinum, id. ib. 81 : betam, id. 11, 3, 42. 
 
 U. To overload, surfeit with any thing : 
 se vino, Cic. Dejot. 9. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. T° overwhelm, bury, con- 
 ceal, put out of sight, abolish, consign to 
 oblivion : Lucr. 3, 775 : ut adversa quasi 
 pcrpetua oblivione obruamus, Cic. Fin. 1, 
 17 ; cf., ea quae umquam vetustas obruet, 
 id. Deiot. 13, 37; and, (sermo) nee um- 
 quam de ullo perennis fuit, et obruitur 
 hominum interim, id. Rep. 6, 23fi7i. : Ma- 
 rius talis viri interitu sex suos obruit con- 
 sulatus, destroyed the glory of six consul- 
 ships, id. Tusc. 5, 19. 
 
 B. Po overwhelm, overload, weigh down, 
 oppress with any thing: criminibus obru- 
 tus atque oppressus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7; 
 so, copia sententiarum atque verbornm, 
 id. Tusc. 2, 1 : ambitione, et foro, id. de 
 Or. 1, 21 : aere alieno, id. Att. 2, 1 ; cf., fe- 
 nore, Liv. 6, 14 ; 35, 7 : magnitndine nego- 
 tii, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1. 
 
 C To overcome, overpower, surpass, 
 eclipse, obscure : famam alicujus, Tac. Agr. 
 17: obruimur numero, Virg. A. 2, 424: 
 obruit Idaeam quantum tuba Martia bux- 
 um, Val. Fl. 1, 320 : M. Brutus Vatinium 
 dignatione obruerat, Vellej. 2, 69 : Venus 
 Nymphas obruit, Stat. Ach. I, 293. 
 
 t obrussa? a e,/. (pure Gr. collat. form, 
 obryzum aurum, Bibl. Paralip. 2, 3, 5)=. 
 otpu^ov, The' testing or assaying of gold 
 by fire in a cupel (quite class.) : I. Lit.: 
 auri experimentum ignis est: id ipeum 
 obrussam vocant, Plin. 33, 3, 9 : aurum ad 
 obrussam, refined, pure gold, Suet. Ner. 
 44. — II. Trop.: adhibenda tamquam ob- 
 russa ratio, (* as a test), Cic. Brut. 74 : sic 
 verus ille animus probatur : haec ejus ob- 
 russa est, this is its touchstone, its test, 
 Sen. Ep. 13 : si omnia argumenta ad ob- 
 russam eoeperimus exigere, to put to the 
 proof, accurately test, id. Q. N. 4, 5. 
 
 obrutesCOn v - obbrutesco. 
 
 obrutUS? a ' nm, Part., from obruo. 
 
 obryzatllS? a > um, adj. [obryzum] 
 Made of standard gold (post-class.) : Cod. 
 Theod._ll, 10, 3 ; so id. ib. 12, 49, 1. 
 
 obryzum aurum? v. obrussa, ad 
 
 ink. 
 
 X pbsalutare; se offerre salutandi 
 gratia dicebant antiqui, ut consalutare, per- 
 salutare, Fest. p. 193 ed. Mtill. 
 
 * ob-saturo> are > v - a - p° sate > c i°y, 
 
 glut ; trop. : nae tu propediem istius ob- 
 saturabere, yotCll soon have enough of him, 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 28. 
 obscaen.* v - obscen. 
 
 * ob-SCaevOj ayi> 1- v - a - [ob-scaeva] 
 To give or bring a bad omen : meruo, quod 
 illic obscaevavit meae falsae fallaciae, 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 18. 
 
 obscene (obscaene and obscoene), 
 adv., v. obscenus, ad fin. 
 
 obscenitas (obscaen. and obscoen.), 
 atis, /. [obscenus] *I. Unfavorableness, 
 inauspiciousness, of a bad omen : mali 
 ominis obscenitas, Arn. 1, 10. 
 
 II. Moral impurity , foulness, unchastity, 
 lewdness, obscenity. 
 
 A. In abstr. (the class, signif. of the 
 word) : si rerum turpitudo adhibetur et 
 verborum obscenitas, Cic. Off. 1, 29 fin. ; 
 v. Beier, ad loc, and cf. Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127; 
 cf. also id. de Or. 2, 59 fin. : si quod sit in 
 obscenitate flagitium. id aut in re esse aut 
 in verbo, id. Fam. 9, 22 : obscenitas non a 
 verbis tan turn abesse debet, Bed etiam a 
 significfitione, Quint. 6, 3, 29 : eques Ro- 
 manus obscenititis in feminas reus, Suet. 
 Claud. 15: professis apud se obscenita- 
 tem cetera quoque concessisse delicta, 
 unchastity, id. Ner. 29: obscenitate oris 
 hirsuto atque olido seni elare exprobrata, 
 the. disfigurement produced by lewdness, id. 
 Tib. 45: in obseenitatem, aliquem com- 
 pellerc, Ulp. Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 8. 
 
 OBSC 
 
 B. In concr., An obscene thing (post- 
 Aug. and very rarely) : corporum obsce- 
 nitas, i. e. the parts of shame, Arn. 5, 176.— 
 In the plur. : in poculis libidines caelare 
 juvit ac per obscenitates bibere, obscen t 
 figures, Plin. H. N. 30 prooem. § 5. 
 
 obsceiiUS (also written obscaen. and 
 obscoen.), a, um, adj. [etymol. very dub. ; 
 to us it appears most probable, on histor- 
 ical grounds, that the word is to be de- 
 rived from ob-scaevus, qs. obscaevinus, 
 whence obscaenus (cf. the art. obscaevo"). 
 and that it belonged orig. to the religious 
 lang.] Of adverse (cf. obnuncio), unfavo, 
 able, evil omen, ill-boding, inauspicious, 
 ominous, portentous : " apud antiquos om- 
 nes fere obscena dicta sunt, quae mali 
 ominis habebantur," Fest. p. 201 ed. Mull. : 
 obsceni interpres funestique ominis auc- 
 tor, Matius in Var. L. L. 7, 5, § 96 ; Att. in 
 Non. 357, 16 : deum rixa vertat verba ob- 
 scena, Lucil. ib. 17 ; Enn. in Serv. Virg. A. 
 
 8, 361 : montem istv.m (Aventinum) ex- 
 cluserunt, quasi avibus obscenis omino- 
 sum (viz., by reason of the birds, which 
 gave unfavorable omens to Remus), Mes- 
 sala in Gell. 13, 14 , so, volucres, birds of 
 ill omen, i. e. owls, Virg. A. 12, 876 ; and, 
 canes, id. Georg. 1, 470 : obscenum osten- 
 tum, Suet Galb. 4 : puppis, the fatal ship, 
 that bore Helen when she eloped with 
 Paris to Troy, Ov. Her. 5, 119 ; cf., Troja, 
 Catull. 68, 99 : anus, old witches, hags, Hor. 
 Epod. 5, 98.— In the neti.tr. abs. : vorsaqite 
 in obscenum species est falcis ahenae, i. e. 
 to magical purposes, Lucr. 5, 1293 ; For- 
 big. N. cr. — Sup. : Alliesis dies dicebatur 
 apud Romanos obscenissimi ominis, Fest 
 s. v. ALLIESIS, p. 7 ed. Mull. 
 
 II. Transf, Repulsive, offensive, abom- 
 inable, hateful, disgusting. 
 
 A. In gen. (so almost exclusively po- 
 et, and in post-Aug. prose) : (Alecto) fron- 
 tem obscenam rugis arat, Virg. A. 7, 417 : 
 volucres pelagi, i. e. the harpies, id. ib. 3, 
 241; 262: upupa, obscena alias pastu avis, 
 Plin. 10, 29, 44 ; cf., fames, Virg. A. 3, 367 ; 
 and, haustus, of filthy water, Luc. 4, 312: 
 cruor, Virg. A. 4, 455. — In the neutr. subst, 
 obscena, orum, The hinder parts. Sen. Ep 
 7 ; also, the urine : qui clam latuit red- 
 dente obscena puella, Ov. R. Am. 437. 
 
 B. In partic, Offensive to modesty, 
 i, e. Immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, ob- 
 scene (so quite class. ; not found in Plaut. 
 or Ter.) : delicatae et obscenae volupta- 
 tes, Cic. N. D. 1, 40 ; so, adulterium, Ov. 
 Tr. 2, 212 : obscenas tabellas pingere, 
 Prop. 2, 5, 19 : gestus motusque, Tac. A. 
 15, 37 : obscenum in modum formata 
 commotaque manus, i. e. in imitation of 
 a man's privy member, Suet. Calig. 56 : jo- 
 candi genus flagitiosum, obscenum, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 29, 104 : si obscena nudis nomini- 
 bus enuncientur, Quint. 8, 3, 38 : quodque 
 facere turpe non est, rnodo occulte, id di- 
 cere obscenum est, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127 ; cf. 
 ib. \ 128; Quint. 11, 3, 125.— Comp. : illud 
 Antipatri paulo obscenius, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 38, 112 : abjectior et obscenior vita, Val. 
 Max. 3, 5 fin. — Sup. : obscenissimi versus, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 ; Vellej. 2, 83. 
 
 2. Subst., obscena, orum, less freq. in 
 the sing., obscenum, i, n., The parts of 
 shame, privy parts, to. aieioia : (a) Plur. 
 Nymphe fugiens obscena Priapi, Ov. M. 
 
 9, 347 ; cf., pars nudi agunt, pars tantum 
 obscena velati, Mel. 3, 7 ; so, obscena. 
 Suet. Calig. 58 ; id. Dom. 10 : obscena 
 corporis, Just. 1, 6. — (/3) Sing. : virile, 
 Ov. F.6,631; Lact. 1, 21; Jul. Obsequ. 84. 
 
 Adv., obscene (ace. to no. II., B), Im- 
 purely, indecently, lewdly, obscenely (quite 
 class.) : latrocinari, fraudare, adulterare, 
 re turpe est, sed dicitur non obscene, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 35.— Comp. : cujus (Mercurii) ob- 
 scenius excitata natura traditur, id. N. D. 
 3, 22. — Sup. : impudicissime et obscenis- 
 sime vixit, Eutr. 8, 22. 
 
 obscuratlO, onis, /. [obscuro] A 
 darhening, obscuring, obscuration (quite 
 class.): I. Lit.: obscuratio solis, Cic. 
 fragm. ap.'Aug. Civ. D. 5, 15 ; Quint. 1, 10, 
 47 ; Plin. 36, 27, 69 : in ilia obscuratione, 
 darlmess, obscurity, Auct B. Hisp. 6. — H, 
 Trop.: in quibus (voluptatibus) propter 
 earum exiguitateni, obscuratio consequi- 
 tur, an obscuring, a rendering invisible, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 29 ; cf. obscuro. 
 
OB SC 
 
 obscure? adv., v. obscurus, ad Jit.. 
 
 * obscure-faclOj 3. v. a. [obscurus- 
 facioj for obscuro, To obscure, render in- 
 visible : obliterare est obscurefacere, Non. 
 146, 28. _ 
 
 obscuritaS; atis,/. [obscurus] A be- 
 ing dark, darkness, obscurity: J. Lit. 
 (so perh. only post-Aug.) : obscuritas lat- 
 ebrarura, Tac. II. 3, 11 : atra, Plin. 2, 18, 
 16 : visus, id. 23, 1, 20. — In the plur. : ocu- 
 lorum, Plin. 37, 3, 12. 
 
 II. Trop. (so very freq. even in Cic), 
 Obscurity, indistinctness, uncertainty : ut 
 oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet, 
 ea obscuritatem et tenebras afferat, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 13, 50 : obscuritas Pythagorae, 
 id. Rep. 1, 10 Jin. : obscuritas fit etiam 
 verbis ab usu remotis, Quint. 8, 2, 12 : in 
 ea obscuritate ac dubitatione omnium, 
 uncertainty, Cic. Clu. 27 : rerum, id. Fin. 
 2, 5 : naturae, id. de Div. 1, 18. — In the 
 plur. : obscuritates et aenigmata somnio- 
 rum, obscurities, Cic. de Div. 2, 6, 4. 
 
 B. Of rank, Obscurity, lowliness, mean- 
 ness : quorum prima aetas propter hu- 
 inilitatem et obscuritatem, in hominum ig- 
 noratione versatur, Cic. Off. 2, 13 : sordes 
 et obscuritatem Vitellianarum partium 
 perstringemus, Tac. H. 1, 84 : generis, 
 Flor. 3, 1, 13 : nee obscuritas inhibuit 
 (Servium Tullium), quamvis matre serva 
 creatum, id. 1, 6, 1. 
 
 ObSCUro? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 render dark, to darken, obscure (quite clas- 
 sical) : I. Lit: obscuratur et offunditur 
 luce solis lumen lucernae, Cic. Fin. 3, 14 : 
 finitimas regiones eruptione Aetnaeorum 
 ignium, id. N. D. 2, 38 : coelum nocte at- 
 que nubibus obscuratum, Sail, J. 38 : vo- 
 lucres aethera obscurant pennis, Virg. A. 
 12, 253 : nebula coelum obscurabat, Sail. 
 fragm. ap. Non. 489, 10 : obscuratus sol, 
 obscured, eclipsed, Cic. Rep. 1, 16 ; 2, 10 ; 
 Tac. A. 14, 12 : visus obscuratus, dimmed 
 eyesight, Plin. 8, 27, 41. 
 
 B. Trans f, To hide, conceal, cover; to 
 render invisible or imperceptible : neque 
 nox tenebris obscurare coetus nefario3 
 
 fiotest, Cic. Cat. 1, 3 : caput obscurante 
 acerna, Hor. S. 2, 7, 55 ; so, caput dextra, 
 Petr. 134 : dolo ipsi et signa militaria ob- 
 scurati, concealed, kept out of sight, Sail. J. 
 49, 5 : numus in Croesi divitiis obscura- 
 tur, disappears, is lost, Cic. Fin. 4, 12 Jin. 
 (v. the passage in connection). 
 
 II. Trop.: A. T° blind the under- 
 standing (so extremely seldom) : scio 
 amorein tibi Pectus obscurasse, Plaut. 
 Tj'in. 3, 2 41. 
 
 13. Ol speech, To obscure, render indis- 
 tinct ; to deliver or express indistinctly : si 
 erunt mihi plura ad te scribenda, aAA^yo- 
 piaiS obscurabo, Cic. Att. 2, 20 : nihil di- 
 cendo, id. Cluent. 1 ; so, aliquid callide, 
 Quint. 5, 13, 41 ; cf. id. 8, 2, 18 : stilum, 
 to render obscure, Suet. Tib. 70. 
 
 C. Of sound, To pronounce indistinct- 
 ly: (M) neque eximitur sed obscuratur, 
 is pronounced indistinctly, Quint. 9, 4, 40 : 
 vocem, to render dull or indistinct, id. 11, 
 3,20. 
 
 D. To obscure ; to render unknown : 
 paupertas quorum obscurat nomina, Enn. 
 in Macr. S. 6, 1 : fortuna res cunctas ex 
 lubidine magis, quam ex vero celebrat 
 obscuratque, Sail. C. 8. 
 
 B. (ace. to no. I., B) To obscure, cause 
 to be forgotten, render of no account ; in 
 the pass., obscurari, to become obscure or 
 of no account, to grow obsolete, etc. : sin 
 dicit obscurari quaedam nee apparere, 
 quia valde parva sint, nos quoque conce- 
 dirnus, Cic. Fin. 4, 12 : magnitudo lucri 
 obscurabat periculi magnitudinem, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 57 : omnis eorum memoria 
 sensim obscurata est et evanuit, id. de Or. 
 2, 23 ; cf. id. fragm. ap. Mart. Cap. 5, 168 : 
 obscurata vocabula, obsolete, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 2, 115. 
 
 Obscurus? a> um, adj. [ace. to Doed. 
 Synon. 1, p. 183, and 3, p. 167, from ob- 
 sculsus, as a collat. form of occultus, and 
 accordingly orig., covered over, covered ; 
 hence] Dark, darksome, dusky, shady, ob- 
 scure; quite class. : I. Lit. : unde (Ache- 
 runte) animae excitantur obscura umbra, 
 in dark, shadowy forms, Enn. in Cic.Tusc. 
 1,16, 37 Klotz ; so, umbra, Virg. A. 6, 453 : 
 donee in obscurum coni conduxit acu- 
 
 OB SE 
 
 men, the obscure point of the cone, Lucr. 4, 
 432 ; so, lucus, Virg. A. 9, 87 : antrum, 
 Ov. M. 4, 100 : convalles, Virg. A. 6, 139 : 
 tabernae, Hor. A. P. 229 ; cf. Liv. 10, 1, 5 : 
 aliae res obnoxiae nocte in obscura la- 
 tent, Enn. in Gell. 7, 17 ; so, nox, Virg. A. 
 2, 420 ; cf., per occasum solis, jam obscu- 
 ra luce, Liv. 24, 21: coelum, Hor. Od. 1, 
 7, 15 : nimbus, Virg. A. 12, 416 : nubes, id. 
 Georg. 4, 60. — Poet. : funda, dark, i. e. in- 
 visible, Val. Fl. 6, 193 ; cf., mamma, i. e. 
 hidden, covered, id. 3, 526 : aquae, i. e. tur- 
 bid, Ov. F. 4, 758. — Subst., obscurum, i, 
 n., The dark, darkness, obscurity : sub ob- 
 scurum noctis, Virg. G. 1, 478 : — obscu- 
 rum, adverbially : obscurum nimbosus 
 dissidet aer, Luc. 5, 631. — Transf. to the 
 person who is in the dark, Darkling, un- 
 seen : ibant obscuri sola sub nocte per 
 umbram, Virg. A. 6, 268 ; so, obscurus in 
 ulva delitui, id. ib. 2, 135. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Of speech or a speak- 
 er, Dark, obscure, indistinct, unintelligi- 
 ble : Heraclitus . . . Clarus ob obscuram 
 linguam, Lucr. 1, 640 ; hence, valde Her- 
 aclitus obscurus (cf. the Gr. appellation 
 of Heraclitus, h oKorctvog), Cic. de Div. 2, 
 64, 133 ; so, quid ? poeta nemo, nemo 
 physicus obscurus ? id. ib. : brevis esse 
 laboro, Obscurus no, Hor. A. P. 25 : car- 
 mina, Lucr. 1, 932 ; 4, 8 : reperta Graio- 
 rum, id. 1, 137 : o. et ignotum jus, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 39 : cur hoc tarn est obscurum at- 
 que caecum ? id. Agr. 2, 14. — Sup. : videre 
 res obscurissimas, Cic. de Or. 2, 36 : vox, 
 stifled, indistinct, Quint. 11, 3, 60. 
 
 2. In partic., a rhetor, t. t. : "obscu- 
 rum genus causae," obscure, i. e. intric- 
 ate, involved, Gr. dvSirapaKo^ovdnTov, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 15, 20. 
 
 B. Not known, unknown, esp. of rank 
 and station, obscure, ignoble, mean, low : 
 non est obscura tua in me benevolentia, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 70 : Caesaris in barbaris 
 erat nomen obscurius, * Caes. B. C. 1, 61 : 
 — Pompeius humili atque obscuro loco 
 natus, of an obscure, ignoble family, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 70 ; so, obscuris orti majoribus, 
 from obscure ancestors, id. Off. 1, 32 : cla- 
 rus an obscurus, Quint. 5, 10, 26 ; cf., si 
 nobilis obscurum se vocet, id. 11, 1, 21 ; 
 id. 2, 3, 9 : non obscurus professor et 
 auctor, id. 2, 15, 36. — In the neutr. abs. : 
 vitam per obscurum transmittere, in ob- 
 scurity, Sen. Ep. 19. 
 
 C. Of character, Close, secret, reserved : 
 obscurus et astutus homo, Cic. Off. 3, 13 
 fin. Beier (for which, sin me astutum et 
 occultum lubet fingere, id. Fam. 3, 10, 8) ; 
 so, plerumque modestus occupat obscuri 
 speciem, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 94) ; and, Tibe- 
 rium obscurum adversus alios, sibi uni 
 incautum intectumque efficeret, Tac. A. 
 4, 1 : obscurum odium, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6. 
 — Comp.: natura obscurior, Tac. Agr. 42. 
 
 Adv., obscure, Darkly, obscurely 
 (quite class.): J. Lit.: aut nihil supe- 
 rum aut obscure admodum cernimus, 
 very darkly, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 474, 28 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Of speech, Darkly, 
 obscurely, indistinctly : dicta, Quint. 3, 4, 
 3; id. 4, 1, 79. — Comp. : quae causa dicta 
 obscm-ius est, Quint. 8, 2, 24. — Sup. : ob- 
 8curissime particula uti, Gell. 17, 13 ; so, 
 non obscurissime dicere (opp. planissime), 
 id. 11, 16 fin. 
 
 B. Obscurely, as to rank ; ignobly, mean- 
 ly (60 perh. only post-class.) : obscure na- 
 tus, Macr. S. 7, 3 : obscurissime natus, 
 Amm. 29, 1. 
 
 C Covertly, closely, secretly : malum 
 obscure serpens, Cic. Cat. 4, 3 : tacite ob- 
 scureque perire, id. Quint. 15 : non ob- 
 scure ferre aliquid, id. Cluent. 19 fin. ; cf. 
 id. Parad. 6, 1 fin. ; and Hirt. B. G. 8, 54. 
 — Comp. : ceteri sunt obscurius iniqui, 
 more secretly, Cic. Fam. 1, 5 fin. — Sup. : 
 avertere aliquid de publico quam obscu- 
 rissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24. 
 
 ObSCUS? i, v. Opscus. 
 
 Obsecration onis, /. [obsecro] A be- 
 seeching, imploring, supplication, entreaty: 
 I, In gen. quite class. : prece et obse- 
 cratione humili uti, Cic. Inv. 1, 16; id. 
 Font. 17 : judicum, (* addressed to the 
 judges), Quint. 6, 1, 33. — JJ, In partic. : 
 A. An asseveration, protestation, accom- 
 panied by an invocation of the gods or of 
 religious things, Gr. denoif, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 
 O B SE 
 
 53 ; cf. Just. 24, 2.— B. A public _ 
 obsecrationem indicere, Liv. 27, 11; go 
 id. 26, 23; 4,21; 31,9; Auct.Harusp.28^. 
 
 ob-secro? avi, atum, 1. (separate, ob 
 vos sacro, for vos obsecro, Fest. p. 190) v. 
 a. [ob-sacro] qs. To ask for God's sake 
 (ob sacrum) i. e. To beseech, entreat, im- 
 plore, conjure, one : " obsecrare est opem 
 a sacris petere," Fest. p. 183 ed. Mull, 
 (quite class.) with the ace. of the pers. or 
 thing : Venus alma, ambae te obsecra- 
 mus, Nos in custodiam tuam ut recipias, 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 32 : quum eum oraret 
 atque obsecraret, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 : te 
 obsecrat obtestaturque per senectutem 
 suam, conjures you, id. Quint. 30 : quum 
 precibus me obsecraret, Marcell. in Cic, 
 Fam. 4, 11 ; cf. in the follg. : — pro di im- 
 mortales, obsecro vostram fidem, Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 2, 97 ; Poen. 5, 2, 7 ; True. 4, 3, 
 30; cf. in the follg.— * (jj) Withafc: nunc 
 si me fas est obsecrare abs te, pater, Da, 
 etc., Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 102. — (y) With a 
 double ace. (of the pers. and thing) : itaque 
 te hoc obsecrat, ut, Cic. Quint. 31. — (<5) 
 With a relative or intentional clause : pa- 
 ter, obsecro, ut mihi ignoscas, Ter. Heaut. 
 5, 5, 5. — (e) Abs. : vidimus certis precati- 
 onibus obsecrasse summos magistratus, 
 Plin. 28, 2, 3 : Bassus multis precibus, 
 paene etiam lacrimis obsecrabat, imple- 
 rem meum tempus, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 12. 
 
 II. I n partic., in colloq. lang., obse- 
 cro : A. As an expression of deprecation, 
 I beseech you, I cry you mercy, for Heaven's 
 sake : tuam fidem obsecro, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 217 : periimus ! Obsecro hercle, id. Men. 
 5, 7, 27 : Ph. Prodi, male conciliate. De. 
 Obsecro, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 2. 
 
 B. As a mere polite expression of en- 
 treaty, for the most part as an interjec- 
 tion, I beseech you, pray : Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 
 12 : die obsecro hercle serio, quod te to- 
 gem, id. Asin. 1, 1, 14 ; Turpil. in Non. 132, 
 15 : obsecro, an is est? Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 21 : 
 Attica mea, obsecro te, quid agit ? Cic. 
 Att. 13, 13 : sed obsecro te, ita venusta 
 habeantur ista, non ut vincula virorum 
 sint, sed, etc., but I beseech you, id. Parad. 
 5, 2, 38. 
 
 a obsecundanter* adv., v. obsecun 
 
 do, ad fin. 
 
 obsecundatlO? onis,/. [obsecundoj 
 Compliance, obsequiousness (post-class.) : 
 servilis obsecundatio, Cod. Theod. 12, 1, 92. 
 
 Obsecundator? ° ris > m - [id-] A serv- 
 ant (post-class.) : sacrorum scriniorum, 
 Cod. Theod. 6, 26, 3. 
 
 ob-Se.CUndo» avi, atum, 1. v. n. To 
 be compliant, show obedience; to comply 
 with, humor, fall hi with, follow implicitly, 
 obey a person or thing (rare, but quite 
 class.) : obsecundare in loco, Ter. Heaut. 
 4, 6, 23 ; so id. Ad. 5, 9, 37 : ut ejus sem- 
 per voluntatibus socii obtemperarint, hos- 
 tes obedierint, venti tempestatesque ob- 
 secundarint, * Cic. de imp. Pomp. 16, 48 : 
 obsecundando mollire impetum, *Liv. 3, 
 35, 7 : simul capite atque humeris sensim 
 ad id, quo manus feratur, obsecundanti- 
 bus, * Quint. 11, 3, 92; M. Aurel. ap. Front. 
 Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 35 ed. Maj. : imperiis, 
 Amm. 17, 10. — Hence 
 
 * obsecundanter., adv., In compli- 
 ance with, according to a thing: obsecun- 
 danter naturae vivere, Nigid. in Non. 147, 
 26 (" obsequenter," Non.). 
 
 obsecutlO (obsequutio), onis, /. [ob- 
 sequor] Compliance, obedience (post-clas- 
 sical) : inviolabili obsecutione servare, 
 Arn. 7, 215 : voluntariae obsecutionis as- 
 sensus, id. 6, 203. 
 
 obsecutor (obsequutor), oris, m. [id.] 
 An obeyer, keeper, observer (eccl. Lat.) : 
 obsecutores legis, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 9. 
 
 ob-sepip (obsaep.), psi, ptum. 4. (old 
 form, obsipio : Caecil. in Diom. p. 378 P.) 
 v. a. To hedge or fence in, to inclose ; 
 hence, transf., to close up, to render im- 
 passable or inaccessible (quite class.) : I. 
 Lit: NEQVE QVIS IN EO LOCO 
 QVID OPPONIT, MOLIT, OBSEPIT, 
 FIGIT, etc., SC. ap. Front Aquaed. 129 : 
 ubi ilium saltum video obseptum, Plaut. 
 Caein. 5, 2, 35; cf., obseptis itineribus, Liv. 
 25, 29 ; v. Drak. ad Liv. 39, 1, 5 : mox iter, 
 apertis, quae vetustas obsepserat, pergit, 
 hadrendered impassable, Tac. A. 15, 27: ob- 
 6epta viarum, impas»ible roads, Sil. 12, 110. 
 1029 
 
O B SE 
 
 H, Trop. : haec omnia tibi accusandi 
 viain muniebant, adipiscendi obsepiebant, 
 closed up, barred, Cic. Mur. 23 ; cf. id. 
 Scaur. § 40 ed. Beier, p. 201 : plebi iter ad 
 curulea magistratus, Liv. 9, 34 : obsepta 
 diutina servitute ora reserarnus, Plin. 
 Pan. 66. 
 
 Ob-septus» a, um, Part., from obsepio. 
 
 ob-SCquela? ae, /. [obsequor] Com- 
 pliance, complaisance, obsequiousness: 
 " obscquda obsequium," Fest p. 192 ed. 
 Miill. (ante-class, and in Sail.) : neque erat 
 tuae benignitatis atque obsequelae, Turp. 
 in Non. 215, 32 ; id. ib. 29 ; Afran. ib. 216, 
 3 : obsequelam facere (alicui), to show 
 complaisance, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 50 : qui 
 regi per obsequelam orationis can erant, 
 through obsequiousness in speaking, i. e. 
 because then spoke as he liked, Sail, fragm. 
 ap. Non. 215, 33. 
 
 On metrical grounds, some propose 
 obsequentia for obsequela in Plautus, 
 Turpil.. and Afranius ; cf. Neukirch, Fab. 
 tog. p. 236. 
 
 1. obsequens» entis, Part, and Pa., 
 from obsequor. 
 
 2. Obsequens» entis. m. A Roman 
 proper name: C. 1VLIVS OBSEQVENS, 
 lnscr. ap. Mur. 824, 7. 
 
 obsequenter, adv., v. obsequor, Pa., 
 ad Jin. 
 
 obsequentia, ae, /. fl. obsequens] 
 Compliance, complaisance, obsequiousness 
 {i. xtremely rare ; not in Cic.) : nimia ob- 
 sequentia reliquorum, Caes. B. G. 7, 29. 
 See, also, obsequela, ad Jin. 
 
 t obsequiae? arum, /. [obsequor] for 
 exsequiae, Funeral rites, obsequies, lnscr. 
 ap. Fabr. p. 702. no. 235. (Burm. in Anth. 
 Lat. II. p. 120, reads exsequias.) 
 
 obsequialiS; e, adj. [ obsequium ] 
 Complying, yielding, complaisant (late 
 Lat.) : obsequialis amor, Venant. Carm. 
 C, 7, 274. 
 
 obsequibilis* e, adj. [obsequor] Com- 
 plying, t/ielding, complaisant (post-clas- 
 sical) : Gell. 2, 29. 
 
 obsequipSUSj a, ™, adj. [obsequi- 
 um] Complying, complaisant, obsequious 
 (ante-class.) : alicui. Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 57. 
 
 ob-sequium> h> n. [obsequor] Com- 
 pliance, yiddingnf.ss, complaisance, in- 
 dulgence (quite class.): " prosequium a 
 prosequendo, obsequium ab obsequendo 
 dicuntur," Fest. p. 226 ed. Miill. : obse- 
 quium amicos, Veritas odium parit, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 41 : o. atque patientia, Cic. Pis. 
 2 : o. et comitas, id. Att. 6, 6 : ventris, i. 
 e. gluttony, Hor. S. 2, 7, 104: animo su- 
 mere, to follow the bent of one's inclina- 
 tions, Plaut. Bac. 4, 10, 7. — Of inanimate 
 things : flectitur obsequio curvatus ab ar- 
 bore ramus, by yielding, by its pliancy, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 179. — In the plur. : omnia ei 
 obsequia polliceor, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 11. 
 
 II, In par tic. : A. Compliance in 
 love, Copulation, coition, of men and ani- 
 mals, Petr. 113 ; Col. 6, 27 ; Curt. 6. 7. 
 
 B. Obedience: jurare in obsequium al- 
 icujus, to swear obedience or allegiance to 
 one. Just. 13, 2: o. erga aliquem exuere, 
 to throw off, Tac. A. 3,~12. 
 
 ob-sequoi"; cutus (quutus), 3. v. dep. 
 
 To accommodate one's self to the will of a 
 
 person ; to comply with, yield to, gratify, 
 
 humor, submit to; with the dat. of the 
 
 ]><r-<jn or thing (freq. and quite class.): 
 
 Cato R. R. 5: quum huic obsecutus sis, 
 
 illi est repugnandum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 Jin. ; 
 
 id. Cluent. 54 fin. ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11 : vol- 
 
 untati alicujus, id. Fin. 2, 6. — (ij) With 
 
 ' of flic thing (ante- and p'ost-clas- 
 
 et id ego percupio obsequi gnato 
 
 i 'his, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 61 ; so. ea 
 
 GelL 2, 7. ' . 
 
 IL T r a n <- f. : A. To yield to. give one's 
 
 ■'i. indulge in a thing: Plaut. Trin. 
 
 Ni \>. Att. 2: fortunae, 
 
 In Cic. Att. 10. H: tempestati, Cic. 
 
 I- am. 1, '.) : animo, to follow one's inclina- 
 
 nou», Phrat Mil. :!. 1. 83. 
 
 B. Of Inanimate (binge, To beyidding, 
 
 pliant, dun, \ ,■ malleis obse- 
 
 quitur, Plin. 34, 8, 20. Impers. : volo 
 
 ttnm illiue, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 
 
 I 
 
 obagquene, entis (separate, vin' tu te 
 
 utem an nevis? Plaut. 
 
 1030 
 
 O B SE 
 
 I Merc. 1, 1, 39), Pa., Yielding, compliant, 
 
 obsequious: obsequens obediensque est 
 
 mori et imperiis patris, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 
 
 55 : patri, Ter. Hcaut. 2, 3, 18. — Comp. : 
 
 animus obsequentior. Sen. Ep. 50. — Sup. : 
 
 curae mortalium obsequentissimam esse 
 
 Italians Col. 3, 8 Jin. 
 
 B. In par tic, An appellation of the 
 
 ! gods. Favorable, indulgent, gracious, pro- 
 
 I pilions: bonam atque obsequentem De- 
 
 ! am, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 3. Esp. of Fortuna, 
 
 i Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 126; lnscr. Orell. no. 
 
 1750; 1751— Hence, 
 
 Adv., obsequenter, Compliantly, ob- 
 sequiously (perh. not in Cic.) : haec colle- 
 gae obsequenter facta, Liv. 41, 40 Jin. : 
 parere alicui, Plin. Ep. 4, 11. — Sup. : vix- 
 it in contubernio aviae severissime, et ta- 
 men obsequentissime, entirely according 
 to her wishes, Plin. Ep. 7, 24. 
 
 obsequutio, -utor? v. obsecutio, 
 -cutor. 
 
 1. ob-SerO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [ob-se- 
 ra] To bolt, bar, fasten or shut up (not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : I. Lit. : ostium, Ter. Eun. 
 4, 6, 25 : aedificia, Liv. 5, 41 : fores, Suet. 
 Tit. 11.— II. Tran sf. : aures, Hor. Epod. 
 17, 53 : palatum (for os), i. e. to be silent, 
 Catull. 55, 21. 
 
 2. Ob-sero? s evi, situm, 3. (inf. perf. 
 sync, obsesse, for obsevisse, Att. in Non. 
 395, 27) v. a. To sow or plant about : I a 
 
 I L i t. (quite classical) : frumentum, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 4, 129. — Comically, pugnos, to 
 give a good drubbing : Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 23. 
 
 B. Transf, To sow or plant with any 
 thing: sepimentum virgultis aut spinis, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 14 : terram frugibus, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 25 ; Col. 2, 9 ; Var. R. R. X, 44.— 
 Hence, too, 
 
 2. In gen., To cover over, fill with any 
 thing : Lucr. 5, 1377 ; so, loca obsita vir- 
 gultis. Liv. 28, 2 ; and, Rura obsita pomis, 
 Ov. M. 13, 719: — pannis annisque obsi- 
 tum, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 5 : obsitus illuvie ac 
 squalore, Tac. A. 4, 28 ; so, vestis obsita 
 squalore, Liv. 2, 23; and, legati obsiti 
 squalore et sordibus, id. 29, 16 : obsita te- 
 nebris loca, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 21 : ob- 
 situs aevo, Virg. A. 8, 307: Io jam setis 
 obsita, id. ib. 7, 790: terga (marinae be- 
 luae) obsita conchis, Ov. M. 4, 724. 
 
 II. Trop.: Tun' is es, in me aerum- 
 nam obsevisti. hast brought upon me, oc- 
 casioned me, Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 30. 
 
 observablliS; e, adj. [observo] Re- 
 markable, observable (post-Aug.) : mantis, 
 Quint. 9, 1. 20 : patientia, remarkable, App. 
 M. 11, p. 798 Oud. 
 
 observailSj antis, Part, and Pa., from 
 observo. 
 
 observanter? adv., v - observo, Pa., 
 
 ad fin. 
 
 Observantia, ae, / [observans] A 
 
 remarking, noting, regard, observance: J, 
 In gen.: temporum observantia, Vellej. 
 2, 106. — II, In partic. : A. Observance, 
 attention, respect, regard, reverence shown 
 to another: "observantia est, per quam 
 aetate, aut sapientia, aut honore, aut ali- 
 qua dignitate antecedentes veremur et 
 colimus, Cic. Tnv. 2, 22 : officia observanti- 
 amque dilexit, id. Balb. 28 : amicos obser- 
 vantia, rem parsimonia retinere, id. Quint. 
 18 fin. : observantia, qua me colit, id. Fam. 
 12, 27 : in regem, Liv. 1, 35 : eadem pro 
 libertis adversus patronos, Quint. 1, 1, 66. 
 
 B. An obedient observance; a keeping, 
 following, performing of laws, customs, 
 etc. : prisci moris observantia, Val. Max. 
 2, 7 : juris, Pomp. Dig. 1, 2, 2.— Hence, 2. 
 An observance of religious duties, divine 
 worship, religion : fides Catholicae obser- 
 vance, Cod. Theod. 16, 5, 12. 
 
 observate? adv., v. observo, Pa., ad 
 fin., no. B. 
 
 observation 6nis, / [observo] A 
 watching, observing, observation (quite 
 class.) : I, In gen. : observationi operam 
 dare, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 5 : siderum, Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 1— B. Transf., objectively, An 
 observation, remark, precept, rule (post- 
 Aug.) : Plin. 17, 21, 35, 5 : dare observa- 
 tiones aliquas coquendi, id. 22, 23, 47: 
 sermonis antiqui. Suet. Gr. 24. 
 
 II. In partic: A, Circumspection, 
 
 care, exactness : summa erat observatio in 
 
 ; hello movendo, Cic. Off. 1, 11.— B. #«- 
 
 | gard, respect, esteem, reverence (post-clas- 
 
 O B SE 
 
 sical) : religionibus suam observationem 
 reddere, Val. Max. 1, 1,8: Christianita- 
 tis, Cod. Theod. 12, 1, 112. 
 
 Observatory oris, m. [id.] A watcher, 
 observer (perh. not ante-Aug.) : nemo ob- 
 servator, nemo castigator assistet, Plin. 
 Pan. 40: o. et custos^bonorum, Sen. Ep. 
 41 :— Catholicae legis, Cod. Theod. 16, 5, 1. 
 
 Observatrix, icis, /. [observator] 
 She that observes (eccl. Lat.) : fides obser- 
 vatrix, Terr. Cor. mil. 4. 
 
 observatllS) us, m. [observo] Ob- 
 servation (ante-class.) : Var. R. R. 2, 7, 3. 
 
 Observito* avi, v. i?ite7is. a. [id.J Tc 
 carefully watch, note, observe (quite class.) : 
 Assyrii . . . trajectiones motusque stella- 
 rum observitaverunt, Cic de Div. 1, 1, 2, 
 Moser, N. cr. : deorum voces, id. ib. 1, 45, 
 102 : omina, App. de Deo Socrat. p. 164 
 Oud. : caerimonias, Massur. Sab in. in 
 Gell. 10, 15 fin. 
 
 Ob-Servo? av i> atum, 1. v. a. To watch, 
 note, mark, heed, observe a thing ; to take 
 notice of , pay attention to a thing (quite 
 class.): I. In gen.: ne me observare 
 possis, quid rerum geram, Plaut. Aul. 1, 
 1, 14: fetus, to watch for, seek to catch, 
 Virg. G. 4, 512: lupus observavit, dum 
 dormitarent canes, watched, waited, Plaut. 
 Trin. 1, 2, 133 : motus stellarum, Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 1 : o. occupationem alicujus, et au- 
 cupari tempus, to watch in order to take 
 advantage of, id. Rose Am. 8: tempus 
 epistolae alicui reddendae, to watch oi 
 wait for, id. Fam. 11, 16 : o. et insidiari, 
 to be on the watch, id. Or. 62 : — postquam 
 poeta sensit, scripruram suam Ab iniquis 
 observari, to be scrutinized, Ter. Ad. prol. 
 1 : sese, to keep a close watch over one's 
 self Cic. Brut. 82. 
 
 II. In partic: A. To watch, guard, 
 keep any thing : januam, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 
 7 : fores, id. Mil. 2, 3, 57 : greges, Ov. M. 
 1, 513. 
 
 B. To observe, respect, regard, attend to, 
 heed, keep, comply with a law, precept, rec- 
 ommendation, etc. : leges, Cic Off. 2. 11 : 
 praeceptum diligentisslme, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 35 : imperium, Sail. J. 82 : foedus, Sil. 17, 
 78 : centesimas, to adhere to, Cic. Att. 5, 21 : 
 commendationes, to attend to, regard, id 
 Fam. 13, 27 : auspicia, Tac. G. 9 : ordines, 
 to keep in the ranks, Sail. J. 55. 
 
 C To pay attention or respect to ; to re- 
 spect, regard, esteem, honor one : tribules 
 suos, Cic. Plane 18: regem, Virg. G. 4, 
 210 : me, ut alterum patrem et observat, 
 et diligit, Cic. Fam. 5, 8 : o. et colere ali- 
 quem, id. Att. 2, 19 : aliquem perofficiose 
 et amanter, id. ib. 9, 20. — Hence, 
 
 A. observans, antis, Pa.: 1. Watch- 
 ful, regardful, observant : observantior 
 aequi Fit populus, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon- 
 or. 296. — Sup. : observantissimus omnium 
 officiorum, Plin. Ep. 7, 30. — 2. Attentive, 
 respectful : observantissimus mei homo, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., observanter, Carefully, sedu- 
 lously (post-class.) : sequi, Macr. Somn. 
 Scip. 1, 1. — Comp. : observantius, Amm 
 23, 6. — Sup. : aliquid observantissime vi 
 tare, Gell. 10, 21. 
 
 B. observate, adv., Observantly, per 
 spicaciously (post-class.) : observate curi- 
 oseque animadvertit M. Tullius, Gell. 2, 17 
 
 ob-ses (archaic orthogr., OPSES, in 
 the first Epit. of the Scipios; v. in the 
 follg. ; lnscr. in Jahn, Spec, epigr. p. 5, no 
 11), Idis, m. and f. [ob-sedeo] A hostage: 
 I. Lit.: OPSIDES ABDOVCIT, first Epit 
 of the Scipios, q. v. in Append. : obsides 
 reddere, Naev. 7, 4 : ut obsides accipere 
 non dare consueverint, Caes. B. G. 1, 14. 
 obsides alicuiimperare, Cic. deimp. Pomp 
 12 : dedere, Sail. J. 54 : retinere aliquem 
 obsidem, as a hostage, Nep. Them. 7 : me 
 tamen accepta poterat deponere bellum 
 Obside, Ov. M. 8, 48. 
 
 II. Transf. beyond the polit. sphere, 
 in gen., A surely, security, bail, pledge: 
 Phocion se ejus rei obsidem fore, pollicitus 
 est, to be surety, to answer for it, Nep. Phoc. 
 2: accipere aliquem obsidem nuptiarum, 
 Cic. Clu. 66 : dare obsides, with a follg 
 ace. c. inf., to give a surety ov guarantee: 
 tantum quod oratoribus Metellus obsides 
 non dedit, se nulla in re Verri similem 
 futurum, id. Verr. 2, 3, 53. — Also of inani 
 mate subjects : habemus a C. Caesare se» 
 
OB SI 
 
 tentiam tamquam obsidetn oerpetuae in 
 rempublicam voluntatis, Cic. Cat. 4, 5; 
 so id. Coel. 32 ; id. Cluent. 30 fin. ; Quint. 
 12, 7, 3. 
 
 obseSSlO; onis,/. [obsideo] A besieg- 
 ing, encompassing, a blockade of a place 
 (quite class.) : obsessio templorum, Auct 
 orat. pro dora. 3 : militaris viae, Cic. Pis. 
 17 : castrorum, Suet. Caes. 58 : obsessio- 
 nem omittere, Caes. B. C. 3, 24. 
 
 obsesSOIV 01 'i s > m - [id.] One who sits, 
 stays, abides in a place ; a frequenter, haunt- 
 er: I. In gen. (so only ante-class, and 
 poet.) : hoc ego fui hodie solus obsessor 
 fori, sat in the forum alone, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 
 18 . aquarum, i. e. a water-snake, Ov. F. 2, 
 259. — II. In par tic, miiit., A besieger, 
 invester, blockader : obsessor curiae, Auct. 
 orat. pro dom. 5 : urbis, Liv. 9, 15 : plus 
 pavoris obsessis quam obsessoribus intu- 
 lit, Tac. H. 3, 73. 
 
 obseSSUS; a > um > Part-, from obsideo. 
 
 ob-sibilOj 1- v. a. To whistle away, to 
 rustle (post-class.) : arbores dulces strepi- 
 tus obsibilabant, App. M. 11, p. 768 Oud. 
 
 pbsidatuS; us, m. [obses] Hostage- 
 ship (post-class.) : obsidatus specie viri 
 celebres altrinsecus dantur, Arnm. 23, 7. 
 
 ob-sideo? edi, essum, 2. v. n. [ob-se- 
 deo] I. Neutr., To sit, stay, remain, abide 
 any where (only poet.) : domi obsidere, 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 6 : in limine, Val. Fl. 2, 237. 
 
 II. Act, To sit on or in, to remain on 
 or in, to haunt, frequent a place: A, In 
 gen.: aram, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 36: ranae 
 stagna et rivos obsiAeiit, frequent marshes, 
 Plin. 11, 18, 19 : obsedit limina bubo, Sil. 
 8, 636. 
 
 B. In par tic, milit., To sit down be- 
 fore, to besiege, invest, blockade a place : 
 quum omnes aditus armati obsiderent, 
 Cic Phil. 2, 25 fin.: Curio Uticam obsi- 
 dere instituit, Caes. B. C. 2, 36 : consiliis 
 ab oppugnanda urbe ad obsidendam ver- 
 sis, Liv. 2, 11 : propius inopiam erant ob- 
 sidentes quam obsessi, id. 25, 11 : ut Car- 
 thaginem crederent extemplo Scipionem 
 obsessurum, id. 30, 7 : totam Italiam, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 28 : vias, Caes. B. G. 3, 23. 
 
 2. To occupy, fill, possess : corporibus 
 omnis obsidetur locus, is filled, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 23 : palus obsessa salictis, full of osier- 
 thickets, Ov. M. 11, 363.— b. Trop.: ali- 
 cujus animum, Just. 42, 4 : qui meum 
 tempus obsideret, who took up my time, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 2 fin. 
 
 3. To have one's eye upon, to watch close- 
 ly, be on the look-out for an opportunity to 
 do something: jacere humi ad obsiden- 
 dum stuprum, Cic. Cat. 1, 10 : rostra, id. 
 Flacc. 24 : quum obsideri aures a fratre 
 cerneret, that they were continually besieg- 
 ed by his brother, lav. 40, 20 fin. 
 
 * obsidialis? e, adj. [obsidium] Ofov 
 for besieging, siege-: admotis obsidiali- 
 bus machinamentis (al. obsidionalibus), 
 Auct. Itin. Alex. 47 ed. Maj. 
 
 ObsidianUS? a > um t v - Obsidius, no. II. 
 
 ob-SldlO; onis./. [obsideo] A siege, in- 
 vestment, blockade of a place : I. Lit. : ob- 
 sidionem potius dicendum esse, quam ob- 
 sidium, adjuvat nos testimonio suo Enni- 
 us in Telamone, Fest. p. 198 ed. Milll. ; cf. 
 Mtill. ad loc. : partim vi, partim obsidione 
 urbes capere, Cic. Mur. 9 : quum spes 
 major Romanis in obsidione quam in op- 
 pugnaticne esset, Liv. 5, 2 : obsidione ex- 
 imere, to free or release from, id. 38, 15 : 
 obsidione cingere, to besiege, blockade, 
 Just. 22, 4 : obsidionem tolerare, to stand, 
 Tac. H. 1, 33 : obsidionem exsequi, to car- 
 ry on, id. Ann. 15, 4 : obsidionem omitte- 
 re, to raise, id. ib. 5. 
 
 B, Transf., Captivity (post-class.): 
 Just. 2, 12. 
 
 II. Trop., Pressing, imminent danger: 
 obsidione rempublicam liberare, Cic. Rab. 
 perd. 10 : feneratores ex obsidione exi- 
 mere, to free from the danger of losing 
 their money, id. Fam. 5, 6. 
 
 Obsididnalis, e, adj. [obsidio] Of or 
 belonging to a siege : corona, a crown of 
 grass, granted as a reward to a general 
 who had delivered others from a state of 
 siege, Fest. p. 190 ed. Midi. ; cf. Plin. 22, 
 3 sq. ; Gell. 5, 6 ; Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 59. 
 
 obsidior? a ri, v. dep. [obsidium] To 
 lie in wait for, to waylay one (peril, only 
 post- Aug ) : alicui, Col. 9, 14, 10.— (In Cic. 
 
 OB SI 
 
 Scaur, p. 40, instead of obsidietur, Mai 
 more correctly reads obsepiatur ; v. ob- 
 sepio.) 
 
 1. obsidium? n > n - [obsideo] A siege, 
 investment, blockade (mostly ante-class, 
 and post-Aug ; in Cic. and Caes. not at 
 all; but cf. obsidio): I. Lit.: obsidium 
 dictum ab obsidendo, quominus hostis 
 egredi posset inde, Var. L. L. 5, 16, § 90 : 
 " obsidium, tam quam praesidium, subsid- 
 ium, recte dicitur," Fest. p. 193 ed. Mull. : 
 obsidio premere aliquem, Enn. in Non. 
 216, 29 : obsidium facere Ilio, Plaut. Bac 
 4, 9, 24 : obsidio circumdare, Tac A. 13, 
 41 : obsidium urgere, id. Hist. 4, 28 : tol- 
 erare, id. ib. 
 
 II. Trop. : A, A waylaying, an am- 
 bush : Col. 8, 27. 
 
 B. Attention, foresight: curatoris, Col. 
 9, 9, 1. 
 
 2. obsidium? ft n - [obses] The con- 
 dition of a hostage, hostageship (Tacitean) : 
 Meherdates obsidio nobis datus, Tac A. 
 11, 10, 5 Rupert. 
 
 Obsidius? n ' m - -d Roman surname, 
 Flor. 1, 18, 7— IL Hence Obsidianus, 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to an Obsidi- 
 us, Obsidian : lapis, named after an Obsid- 
 ius, who discovered it in Ethiopia, perb. 
 Vulcanic glass, lava-glass, obsidian, Plin. 
 36, 26, 67 ; so, vitrum, resembling the for- 
 mer, id. ib. 
 
 ob-SldOj ere, v. a. [ob-sido] To beset, 
 invest, besiege, blockade (mostly poet.) : 
 ne auriculam obsidat carie9, ne vermicu- 
 lique, Lucil. in Non. 21, 25 : vias oculo- 
 rum, Lucr. 4, 350: certas partes, id. 4, 
 1085 : pontem, Sail. C. 45, 2 Kritz N. cr. : 
 portas, Virg. A. 9, 159 : Italos fines, id. ib. 
 7,334: campos, Tib. 2, 6, 23 : Troica moe- 
 nia, Catull. 64, 345. 
 
 Obsignation 6 ms > /• [obsigno] A seal- 
 ing, sealing up (post-class.) : tabularum, 
 Gell. 14, 2. 
 
 Obsignator* oris > »»• [id.] A sealer, 
 sealer up (quite class.) : literarum obsig- 
 nator, Cic. Clu. 66. — Esp., The witnesses 
 who set their seals to a will : Cic Clu. 13 : 
 testamenti, id. Att. 12, 18 : decisionis, id. 
 Flac 36. 
 
 ob-sigHO- avi, atum, 1. v. a. To seal, 
 seal up (a will, a letter) (quite class.) : I. 
 Lit.: cedo tu ceram ac linum actutum : 
 age obliga, obsigna cito, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 
 96 : cellas, id. Casin. 2, 1, 1 : lagenas, Q. 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 26 : epistolam, Cic. Att. 8, 
 6. — Esp., tabulas, testamenta, to sign and 
 seal, as a witness : istam ipsam quaestio- 
 nem, dicite, quis obsignavit? Cic Clu. 66: 
 tabellas ejus rei conditionisque, id. Quint. 
 21 : testamentum signis adulterinis, id. 
 Cluent. 14. — Proverb.: agere cum ali- 
 quo tabellis obsignatis, to deal with one 
 with scaled writings, i. e. in the strictest 
 form,, Cic. Tusc 5, 11, 32 Klotz and Mos. 
 
 B. I n p a r t i c : I. To seal an accusation 
 against one : qui contra Scaurum patrem 
 suum obsignaverat, Cic. Scaur, fragm. in 
 Ascon. — 2. To pledge or mortgage under 
 one's hand and seal: tria agri jugera ad 
 aerarium obsignaverat, Val. Max. 4, 4, 7. 
 
 II. Trop., To stamp, impress : form am 
 verbis, Lucr. 4, 569 : aliquid obsignatum 
 habere, to impress on the mind, id. 2, 582. 
 
 ob-sipo? are » v - a - [supo] To sprinkle 
 at or upon (ante-class.) : obsipat aquulam, 
 proverb., it refreshes, cheers me, Plaut. Cist. 
 2, 3, 37. 
 
 ob-SiStO? stiti, stitum, 3. v. n. To set, 
 place, or post one's self before any thing 
 (quite class.) : I. In gen. : hie obsistam, 
 nc, etc., will station myself, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 
 62 : alicui obviam, to plant one's self in 
 another's way, id. Capt. 4, 2, 11. — H. In 
 par tic, To set one's self against ; to op- 
 pose, resist, withstand: qui quum obsis- 
 tere ac defendere conarentur, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 43 : omnibus ejus consiliis, id. Cat. 
 
 3, 7 : dolori, id. Tusc. 2, 12 : odiis, id. Off. 
 2, 7 : vitiis, id. ib. 10 : visis, to disapprove 
 of id. Fin. 3, 9 : opinionibus, id. Acad. 2, 
 34. — With a follg. inf. : obstitit Oceanus in 
 se simul atque in Herculem inquiri, oppo- 
 ses, forbids, Tac. G. 34. — Impers. : mag- 
 nitudine animi facile potest repugnari ob- 
 sistique fortunae, Cic Fin. 4, 7. Hence, 
 B. In relig. lang. : I, obstitus, a, um, Pa., 
 Over against, opposite : luna radios solis 
 obstiti vel adversi usurpat, App. de deo 
 
 O B S O 
 
 Socrat. — 2, obstitus, a, um, Pa., lit., Op- 
 posing, inimical; hence, in augurs' lang., 
 struck by lightning : " obstitum Cbatius 
 et Aelius Stilo esse aiunt violatum attac- 
 tumque de coelo. Cincius quom qui deo 
 deaeque obstiterit id est qui viderit, quoii 
 videri nefas esset, Fest. p. 193 ed. Mull. • 
 ETRVRIAE PRINCIPES PROCVRAN- 
 TO, IDEMQVE FVLGVRA ATQVE 
 OBSTITA PIANTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 9. 
 
 obsitus? a > um, Pari., from 2. obsero. 
 
 obsolef aClOj feci, factum, 3. v. a. ; 
 in the pass., obsolefio, factus, fieri [ob- 
 soleo-facio] To wear out, spoil, sully, de- 
 grade, lower, make common (mostly post- 
 Aug.) : rivi non opere, nee fistula, nee 
 ullo coacto itinere obsolefacti, sed sponte 
 currentes, Sen. Ep. 90 : auctoritas obso- 
 lefacta, id. ib. 29 : admonebat, ne pate- 
 rentur nomen suum commissionibus ob 
 solefieri, Suet. Aug. 89 : obsolefiebant dig- 
 nitatis insignia, Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 105 dub. 
 (al. obsolescebant ; al. obsolebant). 
 
 obsdlefactUS* a, um, Part., from ob» 
 solefacio. 
 
 Obsoleo? ere, v. obsolefacio, ad fin. 
 
 obsdlesCO; levi, letum, 3. v. inch. n. 
 [obsoleo] To gradually wear out, to grow 
 old, decay, fall into disuse, lose its value, 
 become obsolete (quite class.) : his (verbis) 
 oportet, si possis, non uti : sic enim ob- 
 solescent, Var. L. L. 9, 10, § 16 : haec ne 
 obsolescerent, renovabam, cum licebat, 
 legendo, Cic. Acad. 1, 3 : obsolevit jam 
 oratio, id. de imp. Pomp. 17 : vectigal, id. 
 Agr. 1, 7 : laus, Tac. A. 4, 26 : claritudo, 
 App. Flor. 17. — Hence 
 
 obsoletus, a, um, Pa., Old, worn out, 
 thrown off: erat veste obsoleta, Liv. 27, 
 34 : vestitu obsoletiore, Cic. Agr. 2, 5 : 
 homo obsoletus, in a worn-out dress, id. 
 Pis. 36 : tectum, old, ruinous, Hor. Od. 2, 
 10, 5 :— verba, obsolete, Cic. de Or. 3, 37 : 
 
 0. et vulgaria, id. Quint. 18. — H, Transf., 
 Common, ordinary, poor : crimina, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 44 : gaudia, Liv. 30, 42 : obso* 
 letior oratio, a too ordinary, too negligent 
 style, Cic. de Or. 3, 9 : honores, of little 
 worth, Nep. Milt. 6 : color, Col. 4, 30 : o 
 nee paternis obsoleta sordibus, Hor.Epod 
 17, 46 : dextra obsoleta sanguine, defiled, 
 Sen. Agam. 977. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., obsolete, In an old ov worn-out 
 style, poorly, meanly: paulo tamen obso- 
 letius vestitus, Cic Verr. 2, 1, 58. 
 
 obsolete» avi, 1. v. a. [obsoletus] To 
 degrade, soil, sully (eccl. Lat.) : I, Lit: 
 qui vestitum obsoletassent nuptialem, 
 Tert. adv. Gnost 6. — H. Trop. : majes 
 tatis vestigia obsoletant id. Apol. 15. 
 
 obsoletus? a> um » P a -> from obsoles 
 CO, ad fin. 
 
 * obsdlidatUS; a , ura , Part, from the 
 obsol. obsolido [ob-solido] Made solid, 
 firm : tectorio rigide obsolidato, Vitr. 2, 3. 
 
 * Obsdnatio (ops.), onis, /. [I. obso- 
 no] A buying of victuals ; a catering, 
 marketing, Don. ad Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 32. 
 
 obsonator (ops.), oris, m. [id.] A buy- 
 er of victuals; a caterer, purveyor : obsona- 
 tor optimus, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 73 ; Sen. Ep. 
 47 ; Inscr. ap. Mur. 916, 10. 
 
 * Obsonatus (ops.), us, m. [id.] A ca- 
 tering, marketing : dare minam in obso- 
 natum, Plaut. True 4, 2, 27. 
 
 * obsdnitO; avi, 1. v. intens. n. [id.] 
 To feast, entertain : Cato in Fest. p. 201 
 ed. Miill. 
 
 obsdnium (ops.), ii, n. [64>uviov] 
 That which is eaten with bread ; victuals, 
 viands, espec fish : tu facito obsonatum 
 nobis sit opulentum obsonium, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 1, 1, 64 : curare, id. Merc. 3, 3, 22 : obso 
 nare, id. Stich. 3, 1, 36 : scindere, Sen. Vit 
 B. 17 : condire, Plin. 31, 7, 41 : coemere, 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 9.— Also of fruit, Plin. 15, 19, 21. 
 
 1. obSOnO (ops.), avi, atum, 1. v. a., 
 and obsdUOr? atus, 1. v. dep. [dxpuviu] 
 To buy provisions, to cater, purvey (quite 
 class.): I. Lit: postquam obsonavit he- 
 rus, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 1 : obsonium, id. Stich. 
 3, 1, 36 : vix drachmis est obsonatus de- 
 cern, Ter. Andr. 2, 6, 20.— B. Transf., 
 To feast, treat, to furnish an entertainment. 
 obsonat, potat, olet unguenta de meo, Ter 
 Ad. 1, 2, 37 ; so id. ib. 5, 9, 7.—* II. T r o p. 
 obsonare ambulando famem, to cater oi 
 provide an appetite, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34. 
 
 2. Ob-Sdno» I • v. n. To interrupt b\ 
 
OB ST 
 
 a sound ; trop. : alicui sermone, i. e. to in- 
 terrupt by speaking, Plaut Ts. 1, 2, 74. 
 
 + obsopcSCO» 3- "• »■ To fall asleep : 
 •' obsopit, obsopitus. obsopesco," Not. Tir. 
 p. 135. 
 
 Ob-SOpiO; i y i- or U, itum, 4. v. a. '6b- 
 Eopio] To put or lull to sleep (post-class.) : 
 a somui tempore prohibere, ne obsopian- 
 tur, Scrib. Comp. 180 : somno obsopitus, 
 fallen asleep, Sol. 12 : odoris novitate ob- 
 sopitus, made faint, stupefied, id. ib. 
 
 obsopitus. a, um > Part., fr. obsopio. 
 
 ob-sorbeo. ui, 2. v. a. [ob-sorbeo] To 
 sup or drink up, to stcallow or gulp down 
 (poetical): I. Lit: Plaut Mil. 3, 2, 21: 
 aquam. id. Cure. 2, 3, 34 : placentas, to gulp 
 down, bolt, Hor. S. 2, 8, 24.— H. Transf. : 
 fores, Quae obsorbent quicquid venit in- 
 tra pessulos, swallow up, Plaut. True. 2, 
 3, 29. 
 
 ob-SOrdesCO; dm> 3. v. inch. n. To 
 become dirty, be soiled (ante- and post- 
 class.) : I, Lit.: ne coma fumo obsor- 
 descat, Prud. Apoth. 214.— JJ. Trop., To 
 wear out, decrease : obsorduit jam haec in 
 me aerumna. i. e. is moderated, Caecil. in 
 Non. 147. 7. 
 
 Ob-Staculum? ' l - n - [obsto] A hinder- 
 ance, obstacle (post-class.) : rumpere ob- 
 stacula, Prud. Ham. 601 ; so App. Flor. p. 
 90 Oud. ; Arn. 2, 62. 
 
 obstanSj antis, Part., from obsto. 
 
 Obstantiaj ae, /. [obsto] A standing 
 before or against, a resistance, hinderance, 
 obstruction (only in Vitruv.) : aeris, Vitr. 
 6, 1 : umbrarum, id. 8, 1. 
 
 ob-sternO; stravi, 3. v. a. [ob-sterno] 
 To strew or cast before, to throw in one's 
 way (post-class.) : uxorem puero, App. 
 Apol. p. 593 Oud. 
 
 obstetricius (opst.) or -tins? a, urn. 
 
 adj. [obstetrix] Of or belonging to a mid- 
 wife, obstetric (post-Aug.) : J. Lit.: ma- 
 nus obstetriciae, Arn. 3,^166. — B. Trop.: 
 Front, de orat. p. 246.— fl. Sub St., ob- 
 stetricia, orum, n., Midwifery, obstetrics: 
 Jove Liberum parturiente inter obstetri- 
 cia dearum, Plin. 35, 11, 40, 33. 
 
 obstetriCO (°ps.), are, v. a. [obste- 
 trix] To perform the office of a midwife (ec- 
 cles. Lat.) : 'Pert, ad Nat. 2, 12 : (* mulie- 
 rem, to assist in child-birth, Vulg. Exod. 
 1, 16). 
 
 Obstetric (opst.), icis, /. [obsto] A 
 midwife : peperit Sine obstetricis opera, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 22 : mittere ad obstetri- 
 cem, Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 5 : obstetricum nobili- 
 tae, Plin. 28, 6, 18. 
 
 obstinate» adv., v - obstino, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 obstinatlO) onis, /. [obstino] Firm- 
 ness, in a good and bad sense ; determina- 
 tion, inflexibility, stubbornness, obstinacy 
 (quite class.) : quae ego omnia obstina- 
 tione sententiae repudiavi, out of adher- 
 ence to my principles, Cic. Prov. Cons. 17 : 
 obstinatio animi, Sen. Ep. 94 : fidei, Tac. 
 H. 3, 39 : taciturna, obstinate silence, Nep. 
 Att 22— In the plur., Tert. ad Nat 1, 17. 
 
 Obstinatus? a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from obstino. 
 
 t obstinet dicebant antiqui, quod 
 nunc oslendit, Fest p. 197 ed. Mull. 
 
 obstino? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [a lengthen- 
 ed form of obstoj To set about a thing with 
 firmness or resolution, to set one's mind 
 firmly on, to persist in, be resolved on a 
 thing (as a verb. fin. extremely rare ; for 
 the most part only as a Pa.) : ( a ) c. ace. : 
 id inhiat, ca affinitatem hanc obstinavit 
 gratia, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2 fin.— In the pass. : 
 in exorsus, Pac. in Fest. p. 193 ed. 
 Miill.— (/3) c. inf. : obstinaverant animis 
 aut rincere, autmori, Liv. 23, 29.— Hence 
 
 obstinatus, a, um, Pa., Firmly set, 
 fired, resolved, in a good or bad sense ; in- 
 flexible, resolute, stubborn, obstinate (quite 
 class., . obetinato animo aliqnid facere, 
 Att. in Y( at p. 199 ed Mall. : ad decertan- 
 dum obstinati animi, Liv. C, 3 : contra ve- 
 ritatem, Quint 12, 1, 10: pudicitia, Liv. 1, 
 58. fid'-. Tar. ]f. 5, 5 : auros, Hor. Od. 3J 
 11,7.— With an inf. : jam obstinatis mori 
 spea affulsit, I.iv. 42, i)7> :— ob<-tinatum est 
 
 tibi, you arn firmly resolved, Plin. Pan. 5 
 
 Comp.: voluntas obstinatior, Cic. Att. ], 
 li o. adversus lacrimas mulieb res, _/im- 
 er, more steadfast, Liv. % 40. — Sup. : vir- 
 tuf obstinatissima, the most resolute, Sen. 
 Ep. 71.— Hence, 
 1032 
 
 O B ST 
 
 Adv., obstinate, Firmly, inflexibly, in 
 a good and bad sense; resolutely, pertina- 
 ciously, stubbornly, obstinately (quite clas- 
 sical) : ita me obstinate aggressus, ut, etc., 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 10 : operam dat, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 5, 8 : negari, Caes. B. G. 5, 6. — 
 Comp. : obstinatius omnia agere, Suet. 
 Caes. 29. — Sup. : obstinatissime recusare, 
 Suet. Tib. 67. 
 
 Obstipcsco, v. obstupesco. 
 
 x obstipOj are, v. a. [obstipus] To lean 
 to one side : obstipat verticem, Plaut. Merc. 
 4, 5, 16. 
 
 obstipus? a, um, adj. [ob-stipes] Bent 
 or inclined to one side; opp. to rectus 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : I. I n 
 gen., Obligue, shelving : omnia mend ose 
 fieri atque obstipa, necessum est, Lucr. 4, 
 517 : " obstitmn (leg. obstipum) obliquum. 
 Enn. Libr. XVI.: montibus obstitis (leg. 
 obstipis) obstantibus, unde oritur nox. Et 
 in Libr. VIII. : amplius exaugere obstipo- 
 lumve (leg. obstipo lumine) solis. Caecil- 
 ius in imbros (leg. Imbris) : resupina ob- 
 stito (leg. obstipa) capitulo sib i xentum fa- 
 cere cunicula (leg. tunicula). Lucretius : 
 omnia, etc. ; v. supra," Fest. p. 193 ed. 
 Mull. ; v. Miill., ad loc. — A. -Beret or drawn 
 back, said of the stiff neck of a proud per- 
 son : cervix rigida et obstipa, Suet. Tib. 
 68. — B. Bent forward, bent or bowed down : 
 stes capite obstipo, multum similis metu- 
 enti, Hor. S. 2, 5, 92. So of one lost in 
 thought : obstipo capite et figentes lumine 
 terram, Pers. 3, 80. — C. Bent or inclined 
 to one side, of the Dragon's head, a transl. 
 of the Gr. \o\6v ndpi] : obstipum caput et 
 tereti cervice reflexum, Cic. Arat. N. D. 
 2, 42. 
 
 obstltUS and obstitus- a, um.v. ob- 
 sisto, no. II., B. 
 
 ob-StOj Btiti, atum (obstaturus, Front. 
 Aquaed. 123 ; Quint. 2, 11, 1 ; Stat. Th. 7, 
 247), 1. v. n. To stand before or against 
 any thing. I, In gen. (so extremely sel- 
 dom) : dominae obstas, Stat. S. 1, 2, 23 ; 
 so, summis a postibus, id. Theb. 4, 17 : ob- 
 viam, to stand in the way, Plaut Stich. 2, 
 1,14. 
 
 II. In par tic, To stand against or in 
 the way of a person or thing ; to withstand, 
 thwart, hinder, oppose, obstruct (the class, 
 signif. of the word) ; constr. with the dat., 
 abs., with a follg. quin, quominus, cur, or 
 ree: (a) With the dat. : alicui, Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 2, 6 : cur mihi te offers ac meis commodis 
 officis et obstas? Cic. E.osc. Am. 38 fin. ; cf. 
 id. ib. 2, 6 : vita cetera eorum huic sceleri 
 obstat, their former life stands opposed to 
 this crime, secures them against the suspi- 
 cion of this crime, Sail. C. 52, 31. — (/?) 
 Abs. : Enn. 147, 10 : obstando magis quam 
 pugnando castra tutabantur, Liv. 40, 25 : 
 exercitus hostium duo obstant, block up 
 the way, Sail. C. 58 ; Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 15 : 
 si omnia removentur, quae obstant et im- 
 pediunt, Cic. Acad. 2, 7. — (y) With a follg. 
 quin : quibus non humana ulla, neque dl- 
 vina obstant quin, etc., Sail. Epist. Mifhr. 
 — (b) With quominus: quid obstat quo- 
 minus sit beatus? Cic. N. D. 1, 34. — (e) 
 Withcrer: quid obstat, curnon verae nup- 
 tiae fiant? Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 76.— Q With 
 ne: Histiaeus Milesius, ne res conficere- 
 tur, obstitit, Nep. Milt. 3. — b. Impers. : 
 nee, si non obstatur, propterea etiam per- 
 mittitur, Cic. Phil. 13, 6 ; so, obstari, Ov. 
 M. 11, 788. — c. P ne part, praes. iu the 
 plur., obstantia, subst. : et obstantia silva- 
 rum amoliri, hinderances, obstructions, 
 Tac. A. 1, 50. 
 
 obstragrulum? i. «• [obstemo] a 
 strap, lace, lachet, that fastened the sandal 
 to the foot : crepidarum obstragulis, Plin. 
 9, 35, 56. 
 
 Obstrangulatus, a. um, Part., from 
 the obs. obstrangulo [ob-strangulo] Stran- 
 gled; trop. (post-class.): obstrangulata 
 niens, Prud. Cath. 7, 10. 
 
 obstreperus? a, um, adj. [obstrepo] 
 Clamorous, chirping (post-class.) : App. 
 Flor. n. 13, p. 46 Oud. 
 
 obstrepitaculum» i> «. fobstrepito] 
 
 A clamor against, an outcry (eccl. Lat.) : 
 Tert. arlv^Marc. 3, 20. 
 
 obstrcpito, 1- v. intens. n. [obstrepo] 
 To sound against, to interrupt by noise 
 or clamor (poet.) : obstrepitant lamenta 
 choris, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 355. 
 
 OB ST 
 
 ob-StrepOj ui, itum, 3. v. n. To make 
 a iioise at, to clamor at or against any 
 thing ; to accompany with sound, to make it- 
 self heard, to sound (quite class.) : I, L it. : 
 (a) Abs. : nihil sensere Poeni, obstrepen- 
 te pluvia, Liv. 21, 56 : avis, sings the while, 
 Sen. Oed. 454. — (Ji) c. dat.: multaque na- 
 tivis obstrepit arbor aquis, Prop. 4, 4, 3 : 
 fontesque lymphis obstrepunt mananti- 
 bus, Hor. Epod. 2, 27 : tympana raucis so- 
 nis, Ov. M. 4, 391. — Impers.: secretus 
 ab omni Voce locus, si non obstreperetur 
 aquis, did it not resound, id. Fast. 6, 9. 
 
 II. Trop., To interrupt or disturb with 
 a noise, to prevent from being heard while 
 speaking, to drown with clamor ; c. dat. : 
 certatim alter alteri obstrepere, to drown 
 each othe7-'s voices, Liv. 1, 40 : sibi ipsi, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 13. — Impers. : tamen ejusmodi 
 res, etiam cum leguntur, obstrepi clamo- 
 re militum videntur, et tubarum sono, to 
 be drowned, Auct. or. Marcell. 3. — Hence, 
 B. I n g en -. To annoy, disturb, molest, im- 
 pede: alicui Uteris, Cic. Fam. 5, 4; Plin 
 11, 37, 65. 
 
 1. obstrictuS; a i um > Part, and Pa., 
 from obstringo. 
 
 .t2. obstrictuS; us, m. [obstringo] A 
 binding, clasping : accendat flammam 
 ipso obstrictu (al. affrictu), Sen. Q. N. 5, 14. 
 
 Obstrigillator; oris, m. [obstrigillo] 
 An oppose/; blamer (ante-class.) : Var. in 
 Non. 492, 18. 
 
 obstrigillo ov obstringilloj avi, 
 
 atum, 1. v. a. [obstringo] To hinder, op- 
 pose, impede (ante-class.) : restitant, oc- 
 currunt, obstant, obstrigillant obagitant 
 Enn. in Non. 147, 10 : innocenti, Var. ib. : 
 multa (al. obsigillant), Sen. Ep. 95. 
 
 I Obstrigillus. i. m - [id.] A shoe-sole, 
 sandal, fastened to the foot by straps, Isid. 
 Or. 19, 34. 
 
 ob-StringO? nxi ". ctnm, 3. v. a.: I, 
 To bind to or about; to bind, tie, or fasten 
 up (so extremely seldom) : follem ob- 
 stringit ob gulam, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23 : tau- 
 ros aratro, to yoke, Val. Fl. 7, 602. — H, 
 To bind, bind up, close up by binding: 
 A. Lit (also rarely): laqueo collum, 
 Plaut. Aul. 1, 1 : ventos, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 4 : 
 viminibus, Col. 4, 29.-2. Transf, To 
 trim or ornament with any thing: vestis 
 obstricta gemmis, Flor. 4, 11. 
 
 HI. T r o p., To bind, fetter, tie, hamper ; 
 to oblige, lay under obligation (the class, 
 signif. of the word) : donis aliquem ob- 
 stringere, Cic. Clu. 66 : civitatem jureju- 
 rando, Caes. B. G. 1, 31 : legibus, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 45 : foedere, id. Pis. 13 : aliquem aere 
 alieno, to bring into debt, id. Fam. 11, 10 : 
 jurejuraudo, to bmd by an oath, Tac. A. 
 1, 14 : — quam plurimas civitates suo sibi 
 beneficio habere obstrictas volebat, bound, 
 under obligation, Caes. B. G. 1, 9: Atti- 
 cum officiis, Cic. Fam. 3, 18 : — qui se tot 
 sceleribus obstrinxerit, has been guilty of 
 so many cri?nes, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3 : se par- 
 ricidio, to commit, perpetrate, id. Phil. 11, 
 12 : se perjurio, Liv. 26, 48 : aliquem con- 
 scientia, to bind by privily, by participa- 
 tion, Tac. H. 4, 55: aliquem societate sce- 
 lerum, id. Ann. 4, 57 : fidem suam alicui, 
 to pledge one's word, to promise positively, 
 Plin. 7, 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 4, 13. — Mid.: qui 
 alienum . . . sustulit, furti obstringitur, 
 makes himself guilty, becomes guilty, Sa- 
 bin. in Gell. 11, 18 fin.— Hence 
 
 obs trie tus, a, um, Pa. ; ace. to no. IL, 
 A, Bound, obliged; in Comp.: obstrictior 
 Debitor, Paul. Nol. Nat. Felic. 9, 145. 
 
 Ob-Structio, onis, /. [obstruo] A 
 building before or against, a closing up 
 by building, a blocking up : I. L i t. (post- 
 class.) : obstructio corporum, Arn. 2, 63 
 — II. Trop., ^4re obstruction, a barrier: 
 haec obstructio non diuturna est, Cic. 
 Sest. 9, 22. 
 
 obstructuS; a, um, Part., from ob- 
 struo. 
 
 obstrudO; ere, v. obtrudo. 
 
 obstrudulentUS, a, um, v. obtrudo. 
 
 Ob-Stnio (opstr.), xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 To build before or against ; to build, block, 
 or wall up; to stop up, barricade, render 
 impassable (quite class.): I. Lit: vali- 
 dum pro diruto obstruentes murum, Liv. 
 38, 29 : frontem castrorum auxiliis, id. 5, 
 1. — Esp., To build before so as to obstruct thz 
 light : obstructae fenestrae, Var. R. R 1, 
 
O B SU 
 
 t , so, FENESTRAS OPSTRVITO, Lex. 
 
 Puteol. ap. Grut. 207, 2 : luminibus alicu- 
 ius, Auct. orat. pro dom. 44 : jus lumi- 
 num obstruendorum redimere, to pur- 
 chase permissiori of a neighbor to build so 
 as to obstruct his light, Inscr. ap. Guarin. 
 Comment, in vet. monument. 1, p. 64 : — 
 portas, Caes. B. C. 1, 27 : valvas aedis, 
 Nep. Paus. 1 : aditus, Cic. Brut. 4 : aqua- 
 rum venas, Plin. 31, 3, 28 : saxa, placed in 
 the way, Ov. M. 3, 570 : — cujus aures mor- 
 bus obstruxit, has stopped up, made deaf, 
 Sen. Ben. 3, 17. 
 
 II. Trop., To impede, obstruct: Cato- 
 nis luminibus obstruxit haec posteriorum 
 quasi exaggerata altius oratio, was a kin- 
 derance to, Cic. Brut. 17 : — viri deus ob- 
 struit aures, renders deaf, inexorable, Virg. 
 A. 4, 440 : perfugia improborum, Cic. 
 Sull. 28 : cognitionem difficultatibus, to 
 impede, obstruct, Cic. Acad. 2, 3 : mentes, 
 Tac. H. 3, 21. 
 
 ob-StrUSUS» a. urn, Part., from ob- 
 6trudo, v. obtrudo. 
 
 Ob-Stupe-faClO) feci, factum, 3. v. 
 a. ; in the pass., obstupefio, factus, fieri, 
 To astoyiish, amaze, astound, stupefy ; to 
 render senseless, deprir.e of feeling, benumb 
 (quite class.) : eum timidum obstupefecit 
 pudor, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 54 : ipso miraculo 
 audaciae obstupefecit hostes, Liv. 2, 10 : 
 nisi metus maerorem obstupefaceret, id. 
 25, 38 ; cf. Tac. H. 4. 72.— In the pass. : 
 Aenonen adeo commotam, uti amissa men- 
 te obstupefieret, Diet. Cret. 4, 21 : obstu- 
 pefactis hominibus, Cic. Dejot 12 : obstu- 
 pefacti hostes, Tac. Agr. 18 : obstupefac- 
 tis nervis, Val. Max. 3, 8, 6 extr. 
 
 obstupefaetUSj a, um, Part, from 
 obstupeiaeio. 
 
 obstupef 10j fieri, v. obstupefacio. 
 
 ob-stupesCO (obstip.), pui, 3. v. inch. 
 n. To become senseless, lose feeling ; to 
 be stupefied, benumbed (quite class.) : I, 
 Lit.: apes obstupescunt potantes, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 16 : ejus aspectu quum obstupu- 
 isset bubulcus, Cic. de Div. 9, 23 : corpus, 
 Plin. 36, 7, 11. 
 
 II. Trop., To be astonished, astound- 
 ed, amazed : ob haec beneficia, quibus illi 
 obstupescunt, Cic. Att. 5, 21. — (J3) c. ace., 
 To wonder or be astonished at any thing 
 (post-class.) : Cassiod. Variar. 2, 39. 
 
 Ob-Stupidus? a, um, adj. Amazed, 
 confounded, beside one's self, senseless, stu- 
 pefied (ante- and post-class.) : quid asti- 
 tisti, obstupida ? Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 39 : atto- 
 nitus et obstupidus ; Gell. 5, 1 fin. : con- 
 steruatus ac prorsus obstupidus, App. M. 
 1, p. 79 Oud. 
 
 obstupratuSj a, um, Part., from the 
 obsol. obstupro [ob-stupro] Defied, dis- 
 honored (post-class.) : Lampr. Commod.3. 
 
 * ob-SUfflo? L *>• a. To blow against 
 or at : Auct. Quint. Decl. 7. . 
 
 oh-snm. fui or offui, obesse (archaic 
 collat. form of the fit. : " OBESCET, ob- 
 erit vel aderit," Fest. p. 188 ed. Miill.), v. 
 n. To be against, be prejudicial to ; to 
 hinder, hurt, injure ; opp. to prodesse 
 (quite class.) : Ty. Nunc falsa prosunt. 
 Heg. At tibi oberunt, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 48 ; 
 so Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 13 ; cf, qui (pudor) non 
 modo non obesset ejus orationi, sed etiam 
 probitatis commendatione prodesset, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 26 fin. ; Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 12 : subjicimus id, quod nobis adjumento 
 futurum sit, aut oifuturum illis e contra- 
 rio, Auct. Her. 4, 23 : obsunt auctoribus 
 artes, Ov. M. 7, 562.— With a subject- 
 clause : nee, dum degrandinat, obsit Agres- 
 ti fano supposuisse pecus, Ov. F. 4, 755. 
 
 ob-SUO; ui, utum, 3. v. a. : I. To sew 
 on (extremely seldom) : obsutum caput, 
 Ov. F. 2, 577.— H. To sew up, sew togeth- 
 er ; to stop or close up (poet, and in post- 
 Axig. prose) : nares, et spiritus oris obsui- 
 tur, Virg. G. 4, 301 : sporta auri obsuta, 
 Suet. Rhet. lfin. : obsuta lectica, the cur- 
 tains of which are sewed together all 
 around, Suet. Tib. 64. 
 
 ob-SUrdescOj dui, 3. v. inch. n. [ob- 
 eurdescoj To become deaf (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: hoc sonitu completae aures ob- 
 eurduerunt. Cic. Rep. 6, 18.— H. Trop., 
 To be deaf, not to give ear : obsurdesci- 
 mus tamen, nee ea, quae ab ea (natura) 
 monemur, audimus, Cic. Lael. 24, 88. 
 
 obsutuS; a> um Part., from obsu." 
 
 O B TE 
 
 obtectUS; a . um, Part., from obtego. 
 
 obteffO (collat. form, obtigo, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 8 ; v. in the follg.), xi, ctum, 
 3. v. a. [ob-tego] To cover over, cover up 
 (for protection or concealment) (quite 
 class.): I. Lit.: insuper lingua bubula 
 obtegito, Cato R. R. 40 : in pectus per- 
 pluit meum, neque jam umquam obtigere 
 possum, Plaut. Most. 1,3, 8: armis, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 19 : se servorum et libertorum 
 corporibus, Cic. Sest. 35 : os, Cels. 3, 22. 
 — II. Trop., To veil, hide, conceal, keep 
 secret : obtegere errata, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 
 23 : vitia multis virtutibus obtecta, Cic. 
 Coel. 18 : ut adolescentiae turpitudo ob- 
 scuritate obtegatur, id. Vatin. 5 : nihil, id. 
 Att. 1, 18 : scelera nuper reperta priscis 
 verbis, Tac. A. 4, 19 : flagitia, id. ib. 13, 33. 
 With the gen. : animus audax, sui obte- 
 gens, id. ib. 4, 1. 
 
 obtemperanter> adv., v. obtempe- 
 
 ro, Pa., ad Jin. 
 
 *0btemperatl0j onis,/. [obtenipe- 
 ro] A complying with or submitting to ; 
 compliance, submission, obedience; con- 
 nected with the dat. of the verb : si justi- 
 tia est obtemperatio scriptis legibus, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 15, 42. 
 
 ob-tempero (opt), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To comply with, attend to, conform to, sub- 
 mit to, obey (quite class.) : (a) c. dat. : te 
 audi, tibi obtempera, Cic. Fam. 7, 2 : ali- 
 cui obtemperare et parere, id. Plane. 39 : 
 imperio populi R., Caes. B. G. 4, 21 : vol- 
 untati alicujus, id. B. C. 1, 35 : auctoritati 
 senatus, id. ib. 1, 1 : rationi, Var. L. L. 9, 
 1 : naturae, Suet. Tib. 59 : qui obtempe- 
 ret ipse sibi, et decreris suis pareat, who 
 conform to their own precepts, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 4 : tibi deos certo scio obtemperaturos 
 magis, they will regard you, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 
 70. — (fi) With ad : ad id, quod ex verbis 
 intelligi possit, obtemperare, Cic. Caecin. 
 18. — (y) With the ace. of the neutr. (perh. 
 only in Plaut.) : non ego illi obtempero 
 quod loquitur, shall not mind what he says, 
 Plaut. Am. 1. 1, 293 ; so, quae dico, id. 
 Most. 2, 2, 89.— b. Impers. : Lex. Jul. 
 Municip./?;. ap. Haub. p. 133 : si mihi es- 
 set obtemperatum, Cic. Off. 1, 11. — Hence 
 
 obte m per ante r, adv., Willingly, 
 readily, obediently (post-Aug.) : se obtem- 
 peranter nobis accommodat, M. Aurel. 
 ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 11 ed. Maj. : 
 annuit, Prud. creep. 2, 112. 
 
 ob-tend.0; di, turn, 3. v. a. fob-tendo] 
 I, To draw, stretch, spread, or place before 
 (not freq. till after the Aug. per.). 
 
 A. Lit. : proque viro nebulam etven- 
 tos obtendere inanes, Virg. A. 10. 82 : su- 
 darium ante faciem, SuetNer. 48. — Poet , 
 obtenta nocte, i. e. in dark night, Virg. G. 
 1, 248. — 2. Mid., obtendi : oculis mem- 
 brana obtenditur, is drawn over, Plin. 11, 
 37, 55 : Britannia Germaniae obtenditur, 
 lies over against Germany, Tac. Agr. 10. 
 
 B. Trop., To pretend, allege, plead as 
 an excuse: matris preces obtendeus, Tac. 
 A. 3, 17 : valetudinem corporis, id. ib. 35 : 
 suae imbecillitati sanitatis appellationem 
 obtendunt, Quint. 12, 10, 15 : rationem 
 turpitudini, Plin. Ep. 8, 6. 
 
 II. Transf., To cover, hide, conceal: 
 A. Lit. : obtendunt limina silvis, Stat. 
 Th. 2, 248 ; so, lucem pulvere, Sil. 10, 228 : 
 diem nube atra, Tac. H. 3, 56. 
 
 B. Trop., To envelope: quasi velis ob- 
 tenditur uniuscujusque natura, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 1, 1, 5. 
 
 ob-tenebrescO; ere, v. inch. n. To 
 become or grow dark (eccl. Lat.) : Hieron. 
 in Iesaj. 5, 12, 1. 
 
 Ob-tenebro* are, v - a. To make dark, 
 to darken (eccl. Lat.) : obtenebrabitur dies 
 lucis (al. tenebrabitur), Lact. 4, 19 ; so in 
 the pass., stellae, Hieron. in Iesaj. 6, 13, 10 : 
 sol, id. ib. 12. 
 
 * ob-tensuS? us, m. [obtendo], for ob- 
 tentus, A pretext: Front, ad amic. 2, 6 fin. 
 ed. Maj. 
 
 ob-tentlO» 6nis, /. [obtendo, no. II.] 
 A covering, veiling ; trop., obscurity, dark- 
 ness (post-class.) : aliquid obtentionibus al- 
 legoricis claudere, by an allegorical dress, 
 Arn. 5, 181; so id. ib. 182. 
 
 ob-tentO; are. A corrupt reading in 
 Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3 ; v. Orell. ad loc. 
 
 1. obteilttSS* a. um: I. Part., from 
 obtendo. — II. Part., from obtineo. 
 
 O B TI 
 
 2. obtentUS? us, m. [obtendo] I. A 
 drawing, spreading, or placing before (po 
 et. and post-Aug.) : A. Lit.: frondis, Virg. 
 A. 11, 66 : nubium. Plin. 31, 1, 1. 
 
 B. Trop., A pretense, pretext, color: ob- 
 tentum habere, Tac. A. 12, 7 : tempora 
 reipubl. obtentui sumpta, assumed as a 
 pretext, id. ib. 1, 10 : sub obtentu libera- 
 tionis, Just. 5, 8. 
 
 II. (ace. to obtendo, no. II.) A covering, 
 cover, veil, allegorical dress (post-class.) : 
 vera sunt, quae loquuntur poetae, sed ob- 
 tentu aliquo specieque velata, Lact. 1, 11 : 
 — non terror obtentui est, a hinderance, 
 Nazal-. Pan. Constant. 5. 
 
 ob-tero? trivi, tritum, 3. (syuco-p.plus- 
 quamperf. conj., obtrisset for obtrivisset, 
 Liv. 3, 56, 8 Drak. N. cr.) v. a. : I. To bruise, 
 crush, or break to pieces (quite class.) : 
 Lit: ne in stabulo infantes grex bourn 
 obtereret, Var. R. R. 2, 5 : ranas, Pbaedr. 
 
 I, 29, 10 : puerum, Suet. Ner. 5 : locusta- 
 rum ova, Plin. 11, 29, 35 : crura, Col. 8, 8. 
 
 II. Tro p., To crush, trample on, de- 
 grade, disgrace, contemn, disparage, .de- 
 stroy: calumniam, Cic. Caecin. 7: laudem 
 imperatoriam, id. Verr. 2, 5, 1 : jura pop- 
 uli, Liv. 3, 56 : legionarios, Tac. A. 15, 11 : 
 Graeciam, Just. 5^2: militem verbis, to de- 
 grade, Liv. 24, 15 : Penates, Sen. Oed. 645. 
 
 * II. To rub : dentes carbone, App. 
 Apol. p. 395 Oud. 
 
 ob-testatiO; onis,/. [obtestor] An ad- 
 juring, conjuring; an engaging or oblig- 
 ing to any thing by calling God to wit- 
 ness (quite class.): " obtestatio est, quum 
 deus testis in meliorem partem vocatur : 
 detestatio, quum in deteriorem," Fest. p. 
 184 ed. Miill. : quid ergo ilia tua obtestatio 
 tibicinis 1 Auct. orat. pro dom. 48 : viri, 
 Cic. CM. 12; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 10 fin. 
 — II. Transf., A vehement entreaty, ad- 
 juration, obtestatio?! (so rarely ; perh. not 
 ante-Aug.) ; in the plur. : matronae in pre- 
 ces obtestationesque versae, supplications, 
 Liv. 27, 50: senatus ad intimas obtestatio- 
 nes procumbens, Tac. A. 1, 12. 
 
 Ob-testor? atus, 1. v. dep. [ob-testor] 
 To call as a witness to any thing; to pro- 
 test or assert by a person or thing (quite 
 class.): I, In gen.: de quote, te, inquam, 
 patria, obtestor, et vos Penates, patriique 
 Dii, me, etc., Cic. Sest. 20 (Orell. testor) : 
 sacra regni, deos et hospitales mensas, 
 Tac. A. 2, 65 : summam rempubl. agi ob- 
 testans, id. ib. 12, 5 : aut militum se man- 
 ibus aut suis morifurum obtestans, id. 
 Hist. 3, 10; Suet. Calig. 15 fin. 
 
 H. Transf, To conjure by calling God 
 to witness ; to entreat, beseech, supplicate, 
 implore : Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 4 : per omnes de- 
 os te obtestor, ut. etc., Cic. Att. 11, 2 : vos 
 obtestor atque obsecro, ut, etc., id. Sest. 
 69 : id sibi ne eripiatis, vos obtestatur, id. 
 Sull. 33.— With a double ace. : Illud te . . . 
 pro Latio obtestor, ne, etc., Virg. A. 12, 819. 
 
 Part., obtestatus, a, um, in the pass, sig- 
 nif, Earnestly entreated, supplicated, im- 
 plored : obtestatus prece impensa, Amm. 
 31,9. 
 
 ob-teXO* x ui, 3. v. a. (a post-Aug. 
 word) : I, To weave to or over any thing : 
 papilio fila araneosa alarum lanuaine ob- 
 texit, Plin. 11, 19, 21.— H. Qs. To weave 
 over, i. e. to overspread, cover with any 
 thing: coelum obtexitur umbra, Virg. A. 
 
 II, 610 : per nubes coelum aliud obtex- 
 ens, Plin. 2, 38, 38 : jaculis obtexitur a6r, 
 Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 1, 258. 
 
 * Obticentia, ae,/. [obticeo] A pause, 
 sudden break in the midst of a discourse, 
 as a rhetor, figure: 'ATToaidjnnaiS, quam 
 Cicero reticentiam, Celsus obticendam, 
 nonnulli interruptionem appellant, Quint. 
 9, 2, 54. 
 
 ob-ticeOj ere, v. n. [ob-taceo] To be 
 sileiit: Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 4. 
 
 Obticesco, cui, 3. v. inch. n. [obticeo] 
 To become or be struck silent ; in the perf., 
 to be silent : " obticuit obticescit," Not. Tir. 
 p. 90 : quid nunc obticuisti ? Ter. Ph. 5, 8. 
 2 : repente obticuit, Just. 32, 2 : nee prius 
 obticuit quam, etc., Ov. M. 14, 523 ; Hor. 
 A. P. 284. 
 
 obtlffOj ere, v. obtego. 
 
 Obtineo (optineo), tiniii, tentum, 2. 
 (archaic orthogr. of the perf, OPTENVI, 
 filth Epit. of the Scipios ; v. Append.") v. a. 
 and n. fob-teneo] 
 
 1 1033 
 
O B T I 
 
 1. Act. : *A. To hold by any thing: 
 obtine aures, ainabo, Plant. Casin. 3, 5, 16. 
 
 B. To hold, have, possess ; to preserve, 
 keep, maintain, etc. (so quite class.) : suam 
 quisque domum turn obtinebat, Ci :. Phil. 
 2, 19 : armis Galliam atque Italiam, Liv. 
 30, 19 : cum imperio Hispaniam citerio- 
 rem, to have as his province, to be governor 
 iv it, Cic. Fani. 1, 9; cf., ex qua insula 
 numus nullus, me obtinente, erogabitur, 
 during vuj administration, id. Att. 5, 21; 
 and, QVEI AERARIVM PROV1NCIAM 
 OBTIN'EBIT, who will have the adminis- 
 tration of the public treasure, Lex Thor. 
 o '20 ed. RudorfT p. 1CS ; Lex de scribis 
 ap. Haubold. p. 85 : necessitudinem cum 
 publicanis, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12 : vitam et 
 famam, to preserve, id. Rose. Am. 17 : auc- 
 toritatem suam, to maintain, id. ib. 48 : 
 jus, to assert, maintain, Tac. A. 1, 32 : — 
 noctera inscquentem eadem caligo obti- 
 nuit, occupied, took tip, prevailed during, 
 Liv. 29, 27 : proverbii locum obtinet, i. e. 
 is become proverbial, Cic. Tusc. 4, 16: pa- 
 rentis gravitatem, id. Sull. 6: numerum 
 Deorum, to be numbered among, belong 
 among, id. N. D. 3, 20: summam opinio- 
 nem in scholis, Quint. 10, 5, 18 : admira- 
 tioncm, to be admired, Plin. 34, 2, 2: patriae 
 nomen, id. 15, 18, 19. 
 
 2, In par tic, of speech, To assert, 
 maintain, i. e. to show, prove, demonstrate : 
 possumus hoc teste (id) quod dicimus, 
 obtinere ? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71 : duas con- 
 trarias sententias, id. Fin. 4, 28 : diu pug- 
 nare in iis, quae obtinere non pos^sis, 
 Quint. 6, 4, 15 : recta apud turpes, id. 3, 
 8, 38 : quaedam (leges) an obtineri pos- 
 sunt, id. 2, 4, 39 ; id. 6, 1, 7 : quod orator 
 praecipue sibi obtinendum intelligit, id. 3, 
 6, 9 Spald. iV. cr. (al. proponendum) ; cf. 
 id. 12, 10, 53 : si defecerint omnia, turn 
 videndum erit, an obtineri possit, ne illud 
 quidem recte factum, id. 5, 13, 24. 
 
 C. Inchoatively, To get possession 
 of; to gain, acquire, obtain something 
 (likewise quite class.): quanta instru- 
 ment* habeat (homo) ad obtinendam adi- 
 piscendamque sapientiam, Cic. Leg. 1, 22 
 fin. ; so, impetrare et obtinere, Gell. 12, 
 14 fin.; Cic. Fam. 1, S, 5: malas causas 
 semper obtinuit, in optima concidit, gain- 
 ed, id. Att. 7, 25 ; cf. id. Rose. Com. 4 ; so, 
 jus suum contra aliquem, id. Quint. 9 
 Jin. : Romani si rem obtinuerint, if they 
 gained the victor//, Caes. B. G. 7, 85 : vo- 
 luimus quaedam ; obtenta ncn sunt, Cic. 
 Balb. 27 ; so, aditu regis obtento, Just. 21, 
 C>. — With de .- quia de intercalando non 
 obtinuerat, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 6 fin. — 
 With M or ne : his obtinuit, ut praeferre- 
 tur candidato, Liv. 35, 10 : obtinuit, ne 
 reus fieret, Suet. Caes. 23. 
 
 II. Neu.tr. (cf. teneo, no. II.), To main- 
 tain itself; to hold, last, stand, continue, 
 obtain (so not in Cic.) : quod et plures 
 tradidere auctores et fama obtinuit, Liv. 
 21, 46 fin. ; cf. with a subject-clause : pro 
 vero antea obtinebat, regna atque impe- 
 ria Fortunam dono dare, Sail, de rep. or- 
 din. ink.; cf., non ipsos quoque fuisse 
 pastores obtinebit, quod ? etc., Var. R. R. 
 2, 1, 9 : si dissentirent, sententia plurium 
 obtineret, would prevail, Paul. Dig. 42, 1, 
 36 : quod merito obtinuit, Ulp. DigT 2, 4, 4. 
 ob-ting"Oj tfgi. 3. v. a. and n. [ob-tan- 
 qx>] *I, Act., To touch, strike: mustulen- 
 tus aestus nares obtigit, Plaut. fragm. ap. 
 Non. 415, 16. (The same fragm., ib. 64, 2, 
 has attigjt) 
 
 II. Nuutr., To fall to one's lot; of 
 to happen to, befall one (in the lat- 
 ter signif. much rarer than the synonyms 
 accidere, contingere, and evenire) : nau- 
 refl r-r>nti'_rit. Nempe ergo haud 
 fortuna obtigit, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23 
 fin. : nullus <-t, qaoi non invideant rem 
 am obtingcre, Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 14 : 
 quod coiqne obtigit, id quisque teneat, 
 Off 1, 7: mihi obtinget sors, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 4, 21 ; cf., quum tibi aquaria pro- 
 jorte obtiguset, Cic. Vat. 5: quum 
 optatisaimam nuncium acc*>pissem, te mi- 
 hi qnaestorem ODtigiMe, id. Fam. 2, 1!); 
 id de Div. 2, 17: quam mihi obtigisse di- 
 cis n-ni'iprav, numquam deseram, id. Att. 
 1, 20: omnia, quae hominibus forts ooti- 
 gerunt, Quint. 3, 7, 13 : quae (vox, latus 
 tic.) si modica obtigerunt, possunt ratione 
 1034 
 
 OBTR 
 
 ] ampliari, id. Praef. § 27.— With a follg. ut : 
 quum ei (L. Paullo), bellum ut cum rege 
 I Perse gereret, obtigisset, it had fallen to 
 his lot, Cic. de Div. 1, 46 Jin.— Oi events: 
 eloquere, ut haec res obtigit de filia, hoc 
 happened, taken place, turned out, Plaut. 
 I Rud. 4, 6, 7 : istuc tibi ex sententia tua 
 obtigisse, laetor, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 5 : hoc 
 connteor jure mi obtigisse, id. Andr. 3, 5, 
 3 : si quid obtigerit, aequo animo parato- 
 que moriar, if any thing should happen, to 
 me, Cic. Cat. 4, 2. — In the plur. : exoptata 
 obtingent, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 136. — Cf., re- 
 specting this signif. of the word, Klotz in 
 Jahn's Neue Jahrbb., vol. xl., p. 20 and 21. 
 Ob-tinnio? ire» t>. n. To tingle: 
 App. Apol. p. 505 Oud. 
 
 Tob-torpeO; ere, v. n. To be numb : 
 " toroet, intorpet, contorpet, obtorpet," 
 Not. Tir. p. 94. 
 
 ob-torpesCO« Pfli, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 become numb or stiff; to be benumbed, be- 
 come insensible, lose feeling : J. Lit. : tor- 
 pedo . . . piscium qui securi supernatan- 
 tes obtorpuere, corripiens, Plin. 9, 42, 67 : 
 inanus prae metu, Liv. 22, 3 : oculi, Auct. 
 orat. pro dom. 52 : squamae, grow hard, 
 Plin. 8, 27, 41.— II. Trop. : subactus mi- 
 seriis obtorpui, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 28 : 
 circumfuso undique pavore, ita obtorpuit, 
 ut, etc., Liv. 34, 38 fin.: obtorpuerunt 
 quodammodo animi, id. 32, 20, 2. 
 
 ob-torquco? s h turn, 2. v. a. : *.J, To 
 turn toward; to turn: dextrasque ob- 
 torquet in undas Proram, Stat. Th. 5, 414. 
 -II. To turn round, twist, writhe, wrench 
 (esp. the neck) (rare, and class, only in 
 the part, pcrf.) : collum, Aurel. Vict. Vir. 
 illustr. 66: obtorto collo ad praetorem 
 trahor, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 45 ; so Cic. Clu. 
 ill fin. ; and, obtorta gula in vincula abri- 
 pi jussit, by the throat, id. Verr. 2, 4, 10 : — 
 obtorto valgiter labello, twisted, contorted, 
 Perron, fragm. ap. Fulg. p. 566, 2 : circu- 
 lus obtorti auri, twisted, toreathed, Virg. A. 
 5, 559. 
 
 *obtortlO> onis, /. [obtorqueo] A 
 twisting, icrithiug, distortion: "valgia 
 sunt labellorum obtortiones, Fulgent, de 
 prise, serm. p. 565, 33. 
 
 obtortUSj a, um, Part., from obtor- 
 queo. 
 
 + obtractat? contra sententiam frac- 
 tal, Fest. p. 187 ed Mull. 
 
 *ob-trab.Oj ere, v. a. To turn to- 
 loard: si tentationibus gradum obtraxe- 
 rit, Tert. Virg. vel. 15 dub. (al. obstrux- 
 erit). 
 
 obtrectatlOj oms ! /• [obtrecto] An 
 envious detracting, disparaging; detrac- 
 tion, disparagement (quite class.) : " ob- 
 trectatio est ea, quam intelligi Z,T]XoTviriav 
 volo, aegritudo ex eo, quod alter quoque 
 potiatur eo, quod ipse concupiverit." Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 8, 18 : invidia atque obtrectatio, 
 id. Invent. 1, 11 fin. ; cf. id. Brut. 42, 156 
 Orell. N. cr. ; and Liv. 28, 40 : o. et ma- 
 levolentia, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15 : o. et livor, 
 Tac. H. 1, 1 : quorum malevolentissimae 
 obtrectationes, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 7 ; cf., ma- 
 levolorum obtrectationes et invidias pros- 
 ternere, Vat. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9. — (ft) c. gen. 
 obj. : laudis, Caes. B. C. 1, 7 : gloriae ali- 
 enae, Liv. 2, 40, 11. 
 
 Obtrectator? oris, m. [id.] A detract- 
 or, traducer, disparager (quite class.) : 
 ,; obtrectator est, qui facit quid contra rec- 
 te tractantem," Fest. p. 199 ed. Mull. : 
 beneficii, Cic. Fl. 1 : multi communes ob- 
 trectatores atque omnium invidi, multa 
 finxerunt, id. Plane. Q3, 57 : obtrectatores 
 et invidi Scipionis, id. Rep. 1, 19 : contra 
 inimicos atque obtrectatores, Quint. 11, 1, 
 23 : laudum mearum, Cic. Brut. 1. — (j3) 
 c. dat. : huic sententiae obtrectatores am- 
 ici regis erant, Just. 31, 6. 
 
 obtrcctatus, us, m. [id.], for obtrec- 
 tatio, Detraction, disparagement (post- 
 class.) : sine vano obtrectatu, Gell. praef. 
 mcd. 
 
 ob-trectOj avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [ob-tracto] To detract from through envy ; 
 to disparage, underrate, decry; to be op- 
 posed to ; to thwart ; to injure a person or 
 thing (quite class.) ; constr. with the dat. 
 or ace. : ( n ) c. dat. : obtrectare alicui, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 26 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 20 : gloriae alicujus, 
 Liv. 36, 34 : laudibus ducis, id. 8, 36 : legi, 
 atque causae, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 8.— ((i) 
 
 O B T a 
 
 c. ace. (so perh. not ante-Aug.) : si livsr 
 obtrectare curam voluerit, to detract from, 
 carp at, Phaedr. 2 epil., 10 : laudes alicu- 
 jus, Liv. 45, 37 : urbanas excubias, Tac. A. 
 1, 17 : se invicem, id. Or. 25. — (y) inter se, 
 To be rivals' obtrectarunt inter se, Nep. 
 Arist. 1. — (8) Abs. : ne aut obstare aut ob- 
 trectare praesens videretur, Suet. Tib. 10. 
 obtritlO; onis, /. [obtero] Contrition 
 (eccl. Lat.) : obtritio cordis, Aug. serm. 
 de divers. 8, 4. 
 
 1. obtritus? a, Mm, Part., from obtero. 
 
 2. obtrltUS; us, m. [obtero] A bruis- 
 ing, crushing (post-Aug.) : herbae obtri 
 tu, Plin. 18, 28, 67, 4. 
 
 ob°>trudO (collat. form, obstrudo ; v. 
 in the follg.), si, sum, 3. v. a. [ob-trudo] 
 To thrust into (ante- and post-class.) : A. 
 In gen.: titionem inguinibus, App. M. 7, 
 p. 502 Oud. 
 
 22. In partic. : 1. To gulp down, to 
 swallow hastily : pernam, sumen, glandi- 
 um, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 87 ; so in the form 
 obstrudo : stans obstrusero aliquid stre- 
 nue, Stich. 4, 2, 12; cf., "obstrudant ob- 
 satullent, ab avide trudendo in gulam, non 
 sumendo cibum. Unde et obstrudulen- 
 tum . . . dixit Titinius : obstrudulend ali- 
 quid, quod pectam sedens" etc., Fest. p. 
 193 ed. Miill. 
 
 2. Transf., To thrust, press, or force 
 upon one : virginem alicui, Ter. Andr. 1, 
 5, 15:— palpum alicui, to wheedle, cajole 
 one : Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 35. 
 
 II, To stop, close a thing : os obtrudite 
 (al. obstrudite), Prud. creip. 5, 95: multi 
 aperta transeunt, condita et obstrusa ri- 
 mantur, Sen. Ep. 68 med. 
 
 ob-trimcatlOj onis,/. [obtrunco] A 
 cutting away, trimming, pruning (post- 
 Aug.) : obtruncatio vitis, Col. 4, 29, 4. 
 
 ob-trunCO? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 cut off, lop away ; to trim, prune : I. Lit. 
 (post-Aug. and very rarely) : vitem, Col. 
 
 4, 29, 13. — H. In gen., To cut down, cut 
 up, cut to pieces, kill (not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 (Medea) puerum interea obtruncat, Poet, 
 ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67 : ceteri vice peco- 
 rum obtruncabantur, Sail, fragm. ap. Non. 
 497, 27 : caedere alios, alios obtruncare, id. 
 Jug. 97 : regem, Liv. 1, 5 : cervos ferro, 
 Virg. G. 3, 374 : gallum, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 10. 
 
 ob-trusio? onis,/. [obtrudo] A thrust- 
 ing in (post-classical) : corpusculorum, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 7 praef. 
 
 ob-tueor? §ri (archaic inf., obtuerier, 
 v. in the follg.— A collat. form, obtuor, tui, 
 is cited in Forcell., from Att. in Non. 2, 
 696 ; but the word is not found there), v. 
 dep. a. To look at, gaze upon (a Plautin. 
 word) : aliquem, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 66 : id. 
 Amph. 3, 2, 19 : terram, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 17. 
 — II. To see, behold, perceive : non quis 
 obtuerier, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 153. 
 
 ©btuitUS, us. v. obtutus. 
 
 ob-tundO; ttidi, tusum (and tunsum), 
 3. v. a. : I. To strike at or on a thing ; to 
 beat, thump, belabor (so extremely sel- 
 dom ; perh. only ante and post-class.) : 
 pectora pugnis, Firm. Math. 5, 5 : obtun- 
 dit os mihi, breaks my jaw, Plaut. Casin. 
 
 5, 2, 50 ; cf., obtunso ore, id. ib. 5, 1, 8 ; 
 cf, nam sum obtusus pugnis pessume, id. 
 Amph. 2, 1, 59. 
 
 EI. To blunt, dull, by striking : A. 
 Lit. (likewise very seldom) : telum, Lucr. 
 
 6, 399 : gladios, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod 
 166. 
 
 B. Transf., To blunt, weaken, deprive 
 of strength : aciem oculorum, Plin. 22, 25, 
 70 ; so, auditum, id. 24, 11, 50 : — aures or 
 aliquem, or simply obtundere, to stun or 
 din the ears ; to deafen one by saying a 
 thing too often or too long ; to annoy or 
 tease with importunity : ne brevitas de- 
 fraudasse aurcs videatur, neve longitudo 
 obtudisse, Cic. Or. 66 : aliquem longis 
 epistolis, to annoy, molest, id. Att. 8, 1 : al- 
 iquem, id. Fam. 5, 14.— With a follg. ob- 
 ject-clause : obtuderunt ejus aures, te 
 socium praetoris fuisse, they dinned into 
 him that, etc., Timarch. in Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 j 67 :— aliquem de aliqua re, to importune, 
 annoy, Ter. Ad. 1,2, 33: obtundis, tametsi 
 intell'igo, etc., id. Andr. 2, 2, 11 :— vocem, 
 to blunt, weaken, Lucr. 4, 615 ; Cic. de Or. 
 2, 70 ; Liv. 7, 2 : mentem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33 : 
 ingenia, id. de Or. 3, 24: aegritudinen.'., 
 id. Tusc. 3, 16.— Hence 
 
OBUM 
 
 obtusus (obtunsus), a, um, Pa., Blunt, 
 dull, obtuse (quite class.) : A. Lit. : falx 
 obtusa et bebes, Col. 4, 24 : pugio, Tac. A. 
 15, 54 : vomer, Virg. G. 1, 261 : — angulus, 
 Lucr. 4, 356. 
 
 B. Transf, Blunted, blunt, dull, weak, 
 faint, powerless : animi acies obtusior, 
 Cic. de Sen. 23 : obtusi et bebetes ad ali- 
 quam rem, id. fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 14 : au- 
 res, blunted, dull of hearing, Auct. Her. 3, 
 9 : vox, thick, not clear (opp. clara), Quint. 
 11. 3, 15 : fauces, id. ib. 20 Spald. : stoma- 
 cbus, weakened, spoiled, Pbn. Ep. 7, 3 : pec- 
 tora, insensible, dull, stupid, Virg. A. 1, 
 567 : vires, enfeebled, Lucr. 3, 453 : nimio 
 ne luxu obtusior usus Sit genitali arvo, 
 too blunted, too enfeebled, Virg. G. 3, 135 : 
 vigor animi, Liv. 5, 18 : venenum, power- 
 less, Calpurn. Eel. 5, 94 : — quo quid dici 
 potest obtusius? Cic. N. D. 1, 25, 70.— 
 Sup. does not occur. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., obtuse, Dully, not keenly (post- 
 class.) : crocodili in aqua obtusius vident, 
 in terra acutissime, Sol. 32. 
 
 obtUIlSlOj onis, /. [obtundo] A beat- 
 ing upon any tbing ; a banging, belabor- 
 ing (post-class.) : Lampr. Cornmod. 10. 
 
 ob-tunsUSj a > ur n> Part, and Pa., from 
 obtundo. 
 
 Ob-tuor? i, v. obtueor, ad init. 
 
 obturaculum* i, n - [obturo] A stop- 
 per, stopple (post-class.) : Marc. Emp. 35. 
 
 obturamentum? i. «• [id.] a stop- 
 per, bung : _Plin. 16, 8, 13 ; so id. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 Obturbator? oris, m. [obturbo] A 
 trouble?; disturber (late Lat.) : Ascon? ad 
 Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 15 fin. 
 
 Ob-turbo* avi, atum, 1. v. a. To stir 
 tip, make turbid : I. Lit. : obturbata pro- 
 culcatione prius aqua, Plin. 8, 18, 26. — J|. 
 Trop.. To throw into disorder or confu- 
 sion ; to disorder, trouble, disturb : obtur- 
 bare hostes, Tac. H. 3, 25 : ne me obtur- 
 ba, ac tace, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 49 : lecto- 
 ri», Suet. Aug. 86 ; cf, obturbatur mili- 
 tum vocibus, Tac. H. 3, 10 : — me scriptio et 
 literae non leniunt sed obturbant, distract, 
 Cic. Att. 12, 16 fin. : — solitudinem, to dis- 
 turb, id. ib. 12, 18. — Abs. : obturbabant 
 patres specie detestandi, to raise a disturb- 
 ance, make an interruption, Tac. A. 6, 24. 
 
 ob-turgCSCO? torsi, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 begin to swell, to swell up (extremely rare ; 
 not in Cic.) : obturgescitpes, Lucr. 6, 659; 
 Fest. s. v. BOVA, p. 30 ed. Mail. : obtursi 
 ebrius, Lucil. in Prise, p. 870 P. 
 
 obturo? avi, atum, 1. (archaic inf. 
 pass., obturarier, Cato R. R. 154) v. a. 
 To stop up, to close (quite class.) : J. Lit. : 
 gutturem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 25 : foramina, 
 Plin. 19, 10, 58 : dolia operculis, Vitr. 7, 12 : 
 aures, i. e. to refuse to listen, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 105 : obstructas eas partes et obturatas 
 esse, Cic. Fat. 5. 
 
 II. Trop.: amorem edendi, to as- 
 suage, allay, Lucr. 4, 870. 
 
 Obtuse? adv., v. obtundo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 obtUSlOj OQ i s - /■ [obtundo] Bluntness, 
 dullness (eccl. Latin) : obtusio sensuum, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 6. 
 
 obtuSUSj a > um > Part, and Pa., from 
 obtundo. 
 
 obtutUSj us > m - [obtueor] A looking 
 at any thing ; a look, gaze (quite class.) : 
 "obtutu quasi obtuitu a verbo tuor quod 
 significat video," Fest. p. 187 ed. Miill. : 
 oculorum, Cic. de Or. 3, 5 ; so id. Univ. 
 8 ; id. N. D. 3, 4 : obtutum aliquo figere, 
 id. poet. N. D. 2, 42 : — dum stupet, obtu- 
 tu que haeret defixus in uno, Virg. A. 1, 
 495 : — in obtutu malorum. in the contempla- 
 tion of Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 39.— In the plur. : nil 
 intercurrens obtutibus, Prud. Hamart.915. 
 
 + obultrdneuS; a < um > aa J- [ob-ultro- 
 neus] Voluntary, spontaneous : "ultrone- 
 us, obultroneus," Not. Tir. p. 83 : J " obul- 
 troneus, nvdaiperoS,'' Gloss. Philox. 
 
 obumbratlO; 6 n i s - /• [obumbro] A 
 shading, darkening; trop., an obscuring 
 (post-cla3s.) : allegoricae caecitatis obum- 
 bratio, Arn. 5, 186. 
 
 obumbratrix, icis, /. [id.] She that 
 shades or darkens (eccl. Latin) : arbores 
 templi obumbratrices scelerum, Tert. 
 Apol. 9. 
 
 6b-umbrOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 overshadow, to shade (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose): I. Lit.: gramineus madi- 
 dam caespes obumbrat humum, Ov. Am. 
 
 B V E 
 
 2, 16, 19 : sibi, to shade itself, Plin. 17, 21, 
 35, 6. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. To darken, obscure: 
 obumbrant aethera telis, Virg. A. 12, 573 : 
 nubes solem obumbrani Plin. 2, 42, 42. — 
 2 In gen., To cover over: germina ob- 
 umbrata, Pall. 12, 1. 
 
 B. Trop., To overcloud, darken, ob- 
 scure : nomina, Tac. H. 2, 32 : candorem 
 aequitatis, Mamert. Grat. act. ad Julian. 5. 
 — 2. To cover, cloak, conceal ; to screen, de- 
 fend : crimen, Ov. Pont 3, 3, 75 : simula- 
 tionem lacrimis, Petr. 101 : magnum regi- 
 nae nomen (eum) obumbrat, Virg. A. 11, 
 223. 
 
 db-uncatUS; a , um > aa J- Bent in- 
 ward (post-class.) : obuncatis unguibus, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 14. 
 
 db-UXlCtUS; a > um > Part, fun go] 
 Anointed (post-classicai) : capillus guttis 
 Arabicis obunctus, App. M. 2, p. 109 Oud. 
 
 * db-UliCUluSj a , um, adj. dim. [ob- 
 uncus] Slightly bent inward: Tit. in Non. 
 536, 19 ; cf. Neukirch. Fab. tog. p. 141. 
 
 db-UnCUS; a > ura ' ad J- Bent in, hook- 
 ed (poet.) : rostroque immanis vultur ob- 
 unco, Virg. A. 6, 597 : pedes, Ov. M. 6, 516. 
 
 * db-undatio? onis, /. [ob-undo] An 
 overflowing, inundation : fluminis, Flor. 
 4, 2, 27 dub. (Duker : abundatio). 
 
 db-UStUS; a > um > Part, [ob-uro] Burnt 
 around, burnt, hardened in the fire (poet- 
 ical) : hie torre armatus obusto, Virg. A. 
 7. 506 : sudes, id. ib. 11, 894 : gleba gelu, 
 pinched, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 66. 
 
 * ob-vaglOj ire, v. n. To whine or 
 whimper about: Plaut. Poen. pro! 31. 
 
 obvag-ulatum? v. the follg. art. 
 
 JobvagTllOj atum, 1. To demand aloud 
 (lit., with clamor, outcry) ; in Roman jii- 
 rid. lang., of the summons addressed to 
 a person to appear as a witness before 
 court : " vagulatio in L. XII. significat 
 quaestionem cum convicio. CVI TES- 
 TIMONIVM DEFVERIT, IS TERTIIS 
 DIEBVS OB PORTVM (i. e. domum) 
 OBVAGVLATVM ITO," Fest. s. v. VA- 
 GULATIO, p. 375 ed. Miill. ; cf. Dirks. 
 Transl. p. 208-214 ; Rein, Privatr. p. 465. 
 
 Ob-VallOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To sur- 
 round with a wall or rampart ; to fortify, 
 intrench: I u Lit.: urbem, Fest. s. v. OB, 
 p. 179. — * II, Tr op. : locus omni ratione 
 obvallatus, Cic. Agr. 2, 1, 3. 
 
 | Ob-varicator? oris,™, [obvaro] qui 
 cuipiam occurrit, quominus rectum iter 
 conficeret, Fest. p. 194 et 195 ed. Miill. 
 
 * ob-varo» 1- "■ n - To be opposed to ; 
 to cross, thwart : nam consiliis obvarant, 
 Enn. in Non. 147, 22. 
 
 0bvenientia>ae,/ [dbvenio] Chance, 
 accident (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. adv. Valent. 29. 
 
 ob-veniO> veni, ventum, 4. v. n. To 
 come before or in the way of, to meet (quite 
 class.) : eas daturas eram ei, qui mini pri- 
 mus obvenisset, Cic. Att. 2, 12 fin., Orell. 
 N. cr. (al. obviam venisset) : se in tempo- 
 re pujjnae obventurum, would come up to 
 the fight, join in the battle, Liv. 29, 34, 8 
 Drak. K cr. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. To come or fall to one; 
 to fall to one's lot : siistiusmodi mi fundus 
 hereditate obvenerit, Var. R. R. 1, 12, 2 ; 
 so, hereditas ei, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1 : Syria 
 Scipioni, Caes. B. C. 1, 6 ; so, Aemilio no- 
 vum bellum Etruria sorte'obvenit, Liv. 9, 
 31, 1 ; and cui classia obvenisset, id. 30, 
 40, 12. 
 
 B. Still more gen., like obtingere, of 
 an event, To fall out, to befall, happen, oc- 
 cur to one : obrenit occasio, Plaut. Asin. 
 2, 2, 15 : vitium (at the auspices), Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 33 ; id. Off. 2, 21, 74 : quaecum. 
 que obvenissent, Suet Vesp. 21. 
 
 obventicius or -tius, a - um , ad J- 
 
 [obvenio] Accidental, adventitious (eccl. 
 Latin) : obventicia bonitas, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 2, 3. 
 
 obyentlO; onis,/. [id.] Income, reve- 
 nue, from rents, etc. (jurid. Lat.) : obven- 
 tiones et reditus, Ulp. Dig. 14, 1, 1 ; so id. 
 ib. 27, 9, 12 ; 7, 1, 7, et al. 
 
 ob-ventUS? us, m. [id.] A meeting 
 (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Anim. 41. 
 
 ob-VerberOj 1- v - a - To soundly beat, 
 to bang (post-class.) •■ asinum baculo, App. 
 M. 7, p. 198. 
 
 ob-versor. atus, 1. v. dep. (act. collat. 
 form, OBVERSO, are, ace. to Prise, p. 
 
 O B VI 
 
 799 P.) To move to and fro before some- 
 thing ; to go about, show one's self (quite 
 class.) : I, Lit. : magnam partem eorum 
 palam Carthagini obversari dici, Liv. 31, 
 11 : sedebant judices, obversabantur ad- 
 vocati, Plin. Ep. 5, 21: limini, who were 
 about the threshold, id. Ep. 6, 16 : in urbe 
 inter coetus, Tae. A. 3, 37. 
 
 B. Trop., To hover or float before, tt 
 appear to one : illius et nomen dulce ob- 
 versatur ad aures, Lucr. 4, 1055: mihi 
 ante oculos obversatur reipublicae digni- 
 tas, Cic. Sest. 3 : obversantur animo hon- 
 estae species, id. Tusc. 2, 22 : animis, oc- 
 ulis, Liv. 35, 11. 
 
 IF. To oppose, withstand, resist (eccles. 
 Lat.) : malo obniti et obversari, Tert. adv. 
 Gnost. 4. 
 
 obversUS? a > um, Part, and Pa., from 
 obverto. 
 
 ©b-VertOj ti, sum, 3. v. a. : I. To turn 
 toxeard or against, to direct toward any 
 thing (not in Cic. or Caes.) : cujus ob os 
 Graii ora obvertebant sua, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 18, 39; also Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2: 
 mihi cornua, Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 3 : arcus in 
 aliquem, Ov. M. 12, 605 : fenestras in aqui- 
 lonem, Plin. 14, 21, 27: proras pelago, 
 Virg. A. 6, 3 ; so too without pelago : cor- 
 nua velatarum obvertimus antennarum, 
 direct, id. ib. 3, 549 Heyne ; cf, obstantes 
 dum vult obvertere remos, Ov. M. 3, 676 : 
 ordines ad clamorem, Liv. 27, 28.— Mid., 
 To turn one's self turn to any thing : ob- 
 vertor ad undas, Ov. Her. 19, 191 : profli- 
 gatis obversis, the oppo?ients, enemy, Tac. 
 A. 12, 14. So esp. 
 
 obversus, a, um, Pa., Turned or di- 
 rected toward : faciemque obversus in ag- 
 men utrumque, Ov. M. 12, 467 : ad ma- 
 trem, Tac. A. 4, 54 : domicilia (aphim) ad 
 orientem, Col. 9, 7, 5 ; for which, irons 
 (ornithonis) orienti, id. 8, 3, 1.— With the 
 simple ace. : obversus orientem. App. M. 
 2, p. 161 Oud.— B. Trop.: ad sangui- 
 nem, et caedes, Tac. H. 3, 83 : obversis 
 militum studiis, id. ib. 11. 
 
 ob-Viam? aa "v. (sometimes also writ- 
 ten separate, ob viam) Lit., In the way ; 
 hence, with verbs of motion (in a good or 
 bad sense), toward, against, to meet : " ob 
 Trojam duxit exercitum pro ad. similiter- 
 que vadimonium obisse, id est ad vadimo- 
 nium isse, et obviam ad viam," Fest. p. 147 : 
 nee quisquam tarn audax fuat homo, qui 
 obviam obsistat mihi, as to put himself in 
 my way, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 2: censeht eo 
 venturum (eum) obviam, Naev. 6, 3 ; so, 
 quum in Cumanum mihi obviam venisti, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3 ; cf., si qua ex parte ob- 
 viam contra veniretur, an advance or at- 
 tack should be made, Caes. B. G. 7, 28 : ali- 
 cui obviam advenire, C. Gracch. in Gell. 
 10, 3, 5 : quern quaero, optime ecce ob- 
 viam mihi est, is coming to meet me, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 4, 16 : fit obviam Clodio ante fun- 
 dum ejus, meets, Cic. Mil. 10 : o.ire alicui, 
 to go to meet, id. Mur. 32, 67, et saep. : pro- 
 cedere alicui, to go to meet, id. Phil. 2, 22 : 
 prodire alicui, id. ib. 24 : properare, id. 
 Fam. 14, 5: proficisci, Caes. B. G. 7, 12: 
 exire, id. B. C. 1, 18 : progredi, Liv. 7, 10 : 
 mittere, to send to meet, Cic. Fam. 3, 7: se 
 offerre, to go to meet, to meet, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 
 24 ; so, se dare, Liv. 1, 16 : effundi, to pour 
 out to meet, to go to meet in great numbers, 
 id. 5, 23 : de obviam itione ita faciam, Cic. 
 Att. 11, 16, 1. 
 
 II. Trop.: nee sycophantiis, nee fucis 
 ullum mantellum obviam est, is at hand, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 6: amanti mihi tot ob- 
 viam eveniunt morae, present themselves, 
 interpose, id. Casin. 3, 4, 28 : ire periculis, 
 to courageously meet, to encounter them, 
 Sail. J. 7: — cupiditati hominum obviam 
 ire, to resist, oppose, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41 ; 
 so, ire superbiae nobilitatis, Sail. J. 5 : ire 
 sceleri, id. ib. 22: ire injuriae, id. ib. 14: 
 ire irae, Liv. 9, 14 : ire fraudibus, Tac. A 
 6. 16. — Also, in a good sense, To meet an 
 evil, i. e. to remedy, prevent it: ni Caesar 
 obviam isset, tribuendo pecunias pro mc- 
 do dctrimenti, Tac. A. 4, 64 : infecunditati 
 terrarum, id. ib. 4, 6 : rimori, id. Hist. 4, 
 46 : dedecori, id. Ann. 13, 5. 
 
 *Ob-yigilOj atum ^l- w -'"- Tobe watch- 
 ful, vigilant: obvigilato 'st opus, Plaut. 
 Bac. 3, 2, 14 Ritsch. N. cr. 
 
 ob-V10) 1- v - n - To meet (post-class j : 
 1035 
 
O C C A 
 
 L In gen. : alicui, Hier. Ep. 5, 1.— II. I Q 
 
 par tic: A, In an inimical sense, To 
 withstand, resist, oppose: alicui, Macr. S. 7, 
 5. — B. To prevent, hinder, obviate: gran- 
 dini, Pall. 1, 35, 14 ; so, verinibus, id. Mart- 
 10,4. 
 
 + 0b-Vl6l0j 1- v. a. To violate : ossa, 
 fescr. Grut. 996, 13 (in Var. L. L. 6, 8, 
 5 BO, we now read, more correctly, viola- 
 vit : v. Mill!, ad loc). 
 
 ob-vius» a, um i a( ij. [ob-via] In the 
 way, so as to meet, meeting, to meet (quite 
 class.): I. In gen.: 6i ille obvius ei futu- 
 rus omnino non erat, had no expectation 
 of meeting him, Cic. Mil. 18 : dare se ob- 
 vium alicui, to meet a person, Liv. 1, 16 : 
 quo loco inter se obvii fuissent, had met 
 each other, Sail. J. 81 : libellus insidiarum 
 ab obvio quodain porrectus, bi/ one who 
 met him, Suet Caes. 81; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 
 29 : cui mater media sese tulit obvia silva, 
 met, Virg. A. 1, 314 : obvia cui Camilla 
 OccurriC id. ib. 11, 498 : esse in obvio ali- 
 cui, to be in the way of or where one can 
 meet another, Liv. 37, 23 : — se gravissimis 
 temprstatibus obviuni ferre, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 4. — Ot" tilings: neque aranei tenvia fila 
 Obvia senrimus, Lucr. 3. 385 : simulacra 
 nobis, id. 4, 37 : obvias mihi literas mit- 
 tas, send to meet, Cic. Att. 6, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 
 6, 4 fin. : ultroque ferebant Obvia securis 
 ubera lactis oves, offered, presented, Tib. 1, 
 3, 45 : montes, qui obvii erant itineri ad- 
 versariorum, which lay in their way, which 
 they met or fell in with, Nep. Eum. 9 : quae- 
 que, Val. Fl. 3, 583: aquilones, contrary, , 
 adverse, Tac. A. 2, 54 : prona cadit late- 
 que et cominus obvia frangens, every thing 
 in its way, Catull. 64, 109. 
 
 II. In partic. : &. In a bad sense, as 
 an enemy, Against, to meet or encounter : si 
 ingredienti cum armata manu obvius fue- 
 ris, Cic. Caecin. 27 : Jugurthae obvius pro- 
 cedit, Sail. J. 21 : obvii hostibus, id. ib. 50 : 
 infesta subit obvius hasta, Virg. A. 10, 877. 
 
 B. In a good sense, Easy of access, affa- 
 ble, courteous (so perh.notante-Aug.) : est 
 enim obvius, et expositus, plenusque hu- 
 raanitate, Plin. Ep. 1, 10.— Hence, 2. Of 
 inanim. and abstr. things, At hand, easy, 
 ready, obvious: nee se obvias fuisse di- 
 centi, sed conquisitas (figuras), Quint. 9, 
 3, 5 : obvias opes deferre deos, Tac. A. 16, 
 2 : comitas, id. ib. 2, 2 : laudes, common, 
 Cell. 5, 1 : o. et illaborata virtus, easy, not 
 difficult of attainment, Quint. 12, 2, 2 : — ex 
 obvio fere victus (animalibus), id. 2, 16, 14. 
 
 C. Lying open, i. e. exposed, obnoxious 
 '.o an evil (poet.) : rupes obvia Ventorum 
 furiis expostaque ponto, Virg. A. 10, 694 : 
 melioribus opto Auspiciis ef quae fuerit 
 minus obvia Grabs, id. ib. 3, 498. 
 
 0b-v61lt0, a i'e, v. n. To fly or flit 
 around, to run or rove about : in foro ob- 
 volitare, Pore. Latro Declam. 11 ; so, pa- 
 lam, id. ib. 32. 
 
 ob-vdlutatUSj a, um > Part. Entan- 
 gled (post-class.) : bos obviis radicibus ob- 
 volutatus, Veg. Vet. 3, 4. 
 
 ob-vdlutlO« onis,/. [obvolvo] A wrap- 
 ping round, enveloping ; an envelope (post- 
 class.) : aetherea obvolutio, Macr. Somn. 
 Scip. 1, 11 fin. 
 
 obvolutllS* a, urn, Part., from ob- 
 volvo. 
 
 ob-VOlvOj v i> utum, 3. v. a. To wrap 
 round, muffle vp, coverall over (quite clas- 
 sical) : I. Lit: pictor ille vidit, obvol- 
 \<ndum caput Agamemnonis esse, Cic. 
 Or. 2J, 74; so freq., capite obvoluto, with 
 his head muffled up, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28 ; Liv. 
 4, 12 fin. ; cf. id. 23, 10, 9: os obvolutura 
 est folliculo, Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 149: brachi- 
 um lanis fasciisque, Suet. Dom. 17.— B. 
 Transf. : fax obvoluta sanguine, covered', 
 Pac. in Cic. do Div. 1, 31 — *I1 Trop. : 
 •.xrbi-que decoris Obvolvas vitium, cloak, 
 disguise. Hor. S. 2, 7, 42. 
 
 OCCa> •''-' f A harrow (post-class.) : 
 
 " occa raBtrum," Gloss. Isid. : " occa /jwAo- 
 
 Ko-r/^iu," Gloss. Philox. ; Veg. Vet. 1, 56. 
 
 t OCCabus? i. m - = SkkoSoS, An armlet, 
 
 a collar: "okkuSoS r '< -ipl rdv [ifttiyiova 
 
 ,," Hesych. : "OCCAEO ET CO- 
 
 .," Inscr. Orell. no. 22C3-, eo Inscr. 
 
 aj). Mur. 333. 
 
 oc-caecatio (obcaec.), finis,/ [oc- 
 
 caeco| A hiding, concealing : occatio oc- 
 caecatio est, Seren. in Non. 61, 31. 
 1036 
 
 OCCA 
 
 OC-caecO (obc), avi, arum, 1. v. a. 
 [ob-caeco] To make blind, to blind, to de- 
 prive of sight : I. Lit. (so only post- Aug.): 
 oculos, Cels. 8, 4 : quidam subito occae- 
 cati sunt, are made blind, lose their sight, 
 id. 6, 6, 57 : requirendum est, num oculi 
 ejus occaecati sint, id. 8, 4 : bostem, Plin. 
 10, 3, 3. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To make dark; to 
 darken, obscure: solem vides, Satin' ut 
 occaecatus est prae bujus corporis cando- 
 ribus, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 66: densa cabgo 
 occaecaverat diem, Liv. 33, 7. — 2. To 
 hide, conceal (so too in Cic.) : terra se- 
 men occaecatum cohibet, Cic. de Sen. 15, 
 51 : fossas, Col. 2. 2, 9 ; 10. 
 
 H. Trop.: A. Of speech, To make 
 dark, obscure, unintelligible: obscura nar- 
 ratio totam occaecat orationem, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 80.— B. Mentally, To make blind, to 
 blind: stultitia occaecatus, Cic Fam. 15, 
 1: occaecatus cupiditate, id. Fin. 1, 10; 
 consilia, Liv. 42, 43.— C. To render dull, 
 heavy, senseless ; to benumb (poet.) : timor 
 occaecaverat artus, Virg. Cui. 198. 
 
 ' OC-caedes (obc), is,/, [ob-caedes] 
 Slaughter: nolo occaedes, I want no 
 bloodshed, i. e. nothing tragical, Plaut. 
 Stich. 5, 4, 52. 
 
 OCCalescO» lui, ere, v. n. [ob-calesco] 
 To become warm, Cels. 4, 24. 
 
 OC-cailatllS (obc), a, um, adj. fob- 
 call umj Rendered callous, indurated, blunt- 
 ed : occallatae fauces, Sen. Q. N. 4. 13. 
 
 OC-callesCO (obc), lui, 3. v. inch. n. 
 [ob-calleoj To get a thick shut, ; to grow or 
 become callous : I. Lit. : qui latera occal- 
 luere plagis, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 13 ; Cels. 4, 
 24. — Poet, of one metamorphosed into a 
 swine: os sensi occallescere rostro, Ov. 
 M. 14, 282. — H. Trop., To become callous, 
 hardened, insensible: jamprorsusoccallui, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 18 : longa patientia occallui, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 15 : sic mores occalluere, Col. 
 8, 16, 6. _ 
 
 ioccamexi? biis, n - [occo] A harrow- 
 ing: "occamen, concisio {sc. glebarum)," 
 Gloss. Isid. 
 
 OC-Cano (obc), ui, 3. v. n. Milit., To 
 blow, sound a wind instrument (very 
 rare ; not in Cic. or Caes.) : cornicines 
 occanuere, Sail, fragm. ap. Diom. p. 370 
 P. : turn Sentius occanere cornua jussit, 
 Tac. A. 2, 81. 
 
 OC-canto (obc), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [ob-cantoj To bewitch, charm (post-class.): 
 aliquem, Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 23, 9 : mulier 
 occantata, App. Apol. p. 568 Oud. 
 
 Occasion onis, /. [occido, a falling out, 
 a happening, hap ; hence] An occasion, 
 opportunity , Jit lime, convenient season, fa- 
 vorable moment for doing any thing; tv- 
 Kaipia, KaipoS. 
 
 I. In gen.: "occasio est pars tempo- 
 ris, habens in se alicujus rei idoneam fa- 
 ciendi aut non faciendi opportunitatem 
 ... in occasione, ad spatium temporis, fa- 
 ciendi quaedam opportunitas intelligitur 
 adjuncta," Cic. Inv. 1,27: "tempus acti- 
 onis opportunum Graece ev-naipia, Latine 
 appellatur occasio," id. Off. 1, 40, 142 : 
 " occasio opportunitas temporis casu quo- 
 dam provenientis est,'' Fest. p. 178 ed. 
 Mull. : dum datur mihi occasio Tempus- 
 que, Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 30 ; cf., nunc occasio 
 est et tempus, id. Pseud. 4, 2, 3 ; Ter. Heaut. 
 2, 2, 4 : an ego occasionem tantam, tarn 
 brevem, tam optatam, tam insperatam 
 amitterem ? id. Eun. 3, 5, 56 : eludendi oc- 
 casio, id. Phorm. 5, 6, 45 : occasionem 
 nancisci, Afran. in Non. 308, 13: quern, 
 si interficere voluisset, quantae quoties 
 occasiones, quam praeclarae fuerunt, Cic. 
 Mil. 14 : occasio opprimendi, id. ib. 15 : 
 majores occasiones ad opitulandum habe- 
 rem, more opportunities, Plane in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 8 : ut primum occasio data est, 
 as soon as an opportunity presented itself, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 24 : occasionem sibi ad oc- 
 cupandam Asiam oblatam esse arbitratur, 
 has presented itself, id. de imp. Pomp. 2 : 
 amplam occasionem calumniae nactus, 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 25 : occasionem amittere, to 
 lose, let slip, id. Caecin. 5 ; so, praetermit- 
 tere, Caes. B. C. 3, 25 : capere, to seize 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 5: non deesse occasioni, 
 not to miss, to profit by, Caes. B. C 3, 79 : 
 — occasione data, should an opportunity 
 offer : Cic. Phil. 7, 6 ; cf., occasione obla- 
 
 O C CE 
 
 ta simultates deponere, Suet. Caes. 73 :— 
 per occasionem, on a favorable opportuni 
 ty : Liv. 30, 3 : fratris memoria per ora 
 nem occasionem celebrata, on every occa- 
 sion, Suet. Claud. 11 : ad occasionem au- 
 rae evehi, the wind being fair, taking ad- 
 vantage of a fair wind, id. Aug. 97 : ex 
 occasione, as occasion offered, id. Caes. 60 : 
 occasione omni, on every occasion, id. 
 Claud. 42. — With a follg. inf. : nunc adest 
 occasio Bene facta cumulare, Plaut. Capt. 
 2, 3, 63.— B. Personified, Occasio, as A 
 goddess, Phaedr. 5, 8; Aus. Epigr. 12, 3. 
 
 II. In partic, Opportunity or means 
 of having a thing ; a supply, stock (post- 
 Aug.) : oleae, Col. 9, 1 : lapidum, Plin. 36. 
 26, "65 : vetusti olei, id. 23. 4, 40. 
 
 OCCasiunCUla, ae, /. dim. [occasio] 
 An occasion, opportunity (ante- and post- 
 class.) : nimis argute obrepsisti in eapse 
 occasiuncula, Plaut. Trim 4, 2, 132; Schol. 
 ad Cic. Plane 
 
 toCCaslVUS, a, um, adj. [2. occasus] 
 Of or belonging to setting or going down. 
 " occasivus, dvnKcs," Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 1. OCCasus» a. um, Part., from oc- 
 cido. 
 
 2. OCCasus* us, m. [occido] : I. A 
 going down (quite class.): A. Lit., A 
 going down, setting, of the heavenly bod- 
 ies ; esp. of the sun : ante occasum Maiae, 
 Virg. G. 1. 225 : ortus, occasusque signo- 
 rum, the rising and setting of the constel- 
 lations, Quint. 1, 4, 4 : solis, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 50. — Abs. : praecipiti in occasum die, Tac 
 H. 3, 86. 
 
 B. Transf, The quarter of the heavens 
 in which the sun sets, sunset, the west : in- 
 ter occasum solis, et septentriones, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 1 : ager longus in occasum. Virg. 
 A. 11, 317. 
 
 C. Trop., Downfall, ruin, destruction, 
 end, death : post obitum occasumque nos- 
 trum, Cic. Pis. 15 : o. interitusque rei pub- 
 licae, id. ib. 8 ; SulL 11 : Iliaci cineres et 
 fama extrema meorum, Testor, in occasu 
 vestro, etc., Virg. A. 2, 432; cf., Trojae, 
 id. ib. 1, 238 : post L. Aelii nostri occasum. 
 death, Cic. Acad. 1, 2. 
 
 * II, For the usual occasio, An occa- 
 sion, opportunity : Ennius in Fest. p. 178 
 ed. Mull. 
 
 OCCatiO; onis, /. [occo] A harrowing 
 (quite class.) : terra semen occaecatum 
 cohibet ; ex quo occatio, quae hoc efficit, 
 nominata est, Cic. de Sen. 15; so Col. 11, 
 2, 62 ; Plin. 18, 20, 49. 
 
 OCCatOl'j oris, m. [id.] A harrower : 
 Col. 2, 13, 1 ; cf., " occatorem Verrius pu- 
 tat dictum ab occaedendo quod caedat 
 grandis globos terrae, cum Cicero venus- 
 tissime dicat ab occaecando fruges satas," 
 Fest. p. 181 ed. Mull. :— scelerum, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 5, 3. 
 
 OCCatpriUS; a, um, adj. [occator] Of 
 or belonging to a harrower ; of or for har- 
 rowing (post-Aug.) : opera, Col. 2, 13, 2. 
 
 OCcedo (obc), essi, essum, 3. v. n. 
 [ob-cedo] To go toward, go to, go up to 
 one (ante-class.) : in conspectum alicujus 
 occedere, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 4 : obviam ali 
 cui, to go to meet, id. Asin. 2, 3, 24 ; 2, 4, 
 6 ; Stich. 5, 2, 24 ; Var. R. R. 3, 17— In 
 the collat. form, occido : cui nos occidi- 
 mus. id. ib. 3, 17, 10 Schneid. N. cr. ; cf., 
 occidamus Plautus ponit pro contra ceda- 
 mus, cum plurimae aliae praepositiones 
 familiares huic verbo sint, Fest. p. 181 ed. 
 
 Mull: 
 
 * OCCenSUS (obc), a, um, Part, [ob- 
 candeo] Burnt, burnt up : omnes occisi 
 obcensique in nocte serena, Enn. in Fest. 
 s. v. OB, p. 201 ed. Mull. 
 
 OCCentatlO, 6nis, /. [occento] A 
 sounding, braying (post-class.) : bucina 
 rum, Symmach. Or. in Valent. 2, 14. 
 
 OCCentO (obc), avi, atum, 1. v. a. [ob- 
 canto] To sing at or before, i. e. : * I. To 
 serenade a person : quid, si adeam ad fo- 
 res atque occentem ? Plaut. Cure 1, 2, 
 57.— II. In a bad sense, To sing a satir- 
 ical song or pasquinade against any one 
 (quite class.) : " occentassint antiqui dice- 
 bant, quod nunc convicium fecerint dici- 
 mus : quod id clare, et cum quodam ca- 
 nore fit, ut procul exaudiri possit," Fest. 
 p. 181 ed. MUll. : si quis occentavisset, sive 
 carmen condidisset, quod infamiam face- 
 ret flagitiumve alteri, Cic Rep. 4, 10 
 
O C CI 
 
 (fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. D. 2, 9) ; cf. Dirks. 
 Transl. p. 507 ~sq., and Rein's Criminal- 
 recht, p. 357 sq. : ostium, to sing a lam- 
 poon or pasquinade bef 'ore one 's door, Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 4, 20 ; Merc. 2, 3, 73.— B. T r a n s f., 
 of birds of ill omen : bubo occentans fu- 
 nebria. singing dismal songs, Amm. 30, 5. 
 
 OCCentuS- us . m - (occino), A sing- 
 ing, a cry (post- Aug.) : soricum, Plin. 8, 
 57, 82 ; so, soricis, Val. Max. 1, 1, 5. 
 
 OCCepsO; v - occipio, ad ink. 
 
 OCCeptO) avi, 1. (archaic form of the 
 psrf. conj., oceeptassit ; v. in the follg.), v. 
 intens. a. [occipio] To begin (a Plautin. 
 word) : occeptat insanire, Plaut. Men. 5, 
 5, 18: si attieerit sive occeptassit, id. Rud. 
 3, 4, 70. 
 
 OCChi- orum, m. A kind of trees in 
 Hyrcania, resembling the fig-tree, from 
 which honey flowed in the morning, perh. 
 the manna sainfoin or prickly hedysarum : 
 Plin. 12, 8, 18. 
 
 Occia. ae, f The name of a Vestal, 
 Tac. A. 2, 86. 
 
 OCCldaneuS- a , um ) aa J- [occidens] 
 Of or belonging to the west, western, west- 
 (post-class.) : ventus, Innocent, de cas. 
 liter, p. 228 Goes. 
 
 OCCldsns, entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 occido. 
 
 Occidentalism e,adj. [occidens] West- 
 ern, westerly, west- (post- Aug.): ab occi- 
 dental! latere septentrionis, Plin. 18, 34. 
 77, § 338 : ventus, Gell. 2, 22. 
 
 OCCldio? onis, f. [occido] A massacre, 
 utter destruction, extermination (quite clas- 
 sical) : orare ne in occidione victoriam 
 poneret, Liv. 3, 28. — Esp. frequent in the 
 phrase, occidione occidere or caedere, a 
 complete cutting off, utter destruction : equi- 
 tatus occidione occisus, Cic. Fani. 15, 4 ; 
 so Liv. 28, 43 : omnes occidione caesi, 
 Just. 26, 2 ; 28, 2. So too, occidione oc- 
 cumbere, to be wholly cut off, Tac. A. 12, 
 38 : equi, viri, cuncta victa occidioni dan- 
 tur, every thing captured was destroyed, id. 
 ib. 13, 57 : occidioni exernpti. id. ib. 12, 56 
 fin. — Of animals and plants : nee ad oc- 
 cidionem gens interimenda est. Col. 9, 15, 
 3 ; so, occidionem gregis prohibens, id. 7, 
 5, 16 : — nee ad occidionem universum ge- 
 nus perduci patimur, id. 4, 17, 3. 
 
 OCCldium. », n. [id.] Destruction, 
 ruin (post-class.) : occidium sentit jam 
 jamque futurum, Prud. Apoth. 695 (al. 
 excidium). 
 
 1. OCCldp (obc), cidi, cisum, 3. (ar- 
 chaic occisit for occiderit, Lex Num. Pom- 
 pil. ap. Fest. s. v. OCCISUM. p. 178 and 
 179 ; v. Append. ; also Lex XII. Tab. ap. 
 Macr. S. 1, 4; v. Append., and Dirks. 
 Transl. p. 564 sq.) v. a. [ob-caedo] To 
 strike down, strike to the ground; to beat, 
 smash, crush. 
 
 1. Lit. : A. I 11 gen. (so very rarely): 
 aliquem pugnis, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 20 : occare 
 id est comminuere, ne sit gleba : quod ita 
 occidunt, occare dictum, to crusk, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 31, 1. 
 
 B. In par tic, To strike or cut down; 
 to cut off, kill, slay (so quite class, and 
 very freq.) : L. Virginius filiam sua manu 
 occidit, Cic. Fin. 2, 20 : copias hostium, 
 id. Phil. 14, 14 : ipse pro castris fortissime 
 pugnans occiditur, Caes. B. G. 5, 36 : oc- 
 cidione occidere, to completely cut off, de- 
 stroy ; v. occidio : ad unum omnes, to cut 
 off all to the last man, Liv. 3, 23 : — aliquem 
 veneno, to destroy with poison, Suet. 
 Claud. 44. 
 
 H. T r an s f., To plague to death ; to tor- 
 ture, torment, pester (so very rarely ; not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : occidis me, Quum is- 
 tuc rogitas, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 21 : aha occi- 
 dis fabula, id. Men. 5, 5, 23 : occidisti me 
 tuis fallaciis. Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 67 : occidis 
 eaepe rogando, Hor. Epod. 14, 5 : legendo, 
 id. A. P. 475. — Hence 
 
 occisus, a, um, Pa., Ruined, lost, un- 
 fortunate (Plautin.) : occisa est haec res, 
 nisi, etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 7.— Sup. : oc- 
 cissirrms sum omnium, qui vivunt, I am 
 the most unfortunate, Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 52. 
 
 2. OCCldo? cidi, casum, 3. v. n. [ob- 
 cado] To fall down, fall 
 
 L Lit.": A. I" *ge n - ( so rarely): et 
 alia Sisna de coelo ad terram occidunt, 
 Plaut. Rud. prol. 8 : ut alii super alios oc- 
 ciderent, Liv. 21 35 : arbores ita incide- 
 
 OCCI 
 
 rant, ut momento levi impulsae occide- 
 rent, id. 23, 24. 
 
 B. In partic. : J, Of the heavenly 
 bodies. To go down, set (quite class.) : 
 prope jam occidente sole, Pac. in Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 14, 24 : soles occidere, et redire 
 possunt: Nobis, cum semel occidit brevis 
 lux, Nox est perpetua una dormienda, 
 Catull. 5, 4 : Capra, Col. 11, 2 : occasura 
 pars coeli, i. e. western, Plin. 2, 25, 23 : — 
 SOL OCCASVS SVPREMA TEMPES- 
 TAS ESTO, i. e. sundown, sunsei, Lex 
 XII. Tab. ; v. Append., and Dirks. Transl. ; 
 cf. Gell. 17, 2 (Var. L. L. 6, 2, § 5, gives, 
 instead of it, OCCASVS SOLIS; v. 2. oc- 
 casus) : so, ante solem obcasum, before 
 sunset, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 41. 
 
 2. Pregn., To fall, perish, die (quite 
 class.) : exstincto calore, occidimus ipsi 
 et extinguimur, Cic. N. D. 2. 9 : in bello, 
 id. Fam. 9, 5 : Eudemus proelians ad Syr- 
 acusas occidit, id. de Div. 1, 25 : sperans 
 hostium saevitia facile eum occasurum, 
 Sail. J. 7 : occiderit ferro Priamus ? Virg. 
 A. 2, 581: sua dextra, to die by one's own 
 hand (by suicide), id. ib. 12, 659. 
 
 II. Transf, To perish, be ruined, lost. 
 etc. : A. Of persons : sin plane occidi- 
 mus, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4. — So, esp., occidi, an 
 exclamation of despair, lam lost, lindane: 
 Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 26 : nulla sum, nulla sum: 
 tota tota occidi, Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 1. — 
 Of inanim. and abstr. mines : non hercle 
 occiderunt mihi etiarnfundique atque ae- 
 des, I have ?iot yet lost, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 
 72 : o. spes nostra, is gone, id. Most. 2, 1. 
 2: oculorum lumen, Lucr. 3, 416: vita, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 45 : o. ornatus (mundi). per- 
 ishes, id. Acad. 2, 38 : vestra beneficia oc- ' 
 casura esse, id. Mil. 36. — Hence 
 
 occidens. entis. Pa.; subst. m., The 
 quarter of the setting sun. The west, the Oc- 
 cident (quite class.) : ab oriente ad occi- 
 dentem, Cic. N. D. 2, 66 : vel occidentis us- 
 que ad ultimum sinum, Hop. Epod. 1, 13. 
 
 3. OCCldo? for occedo : v. occedo. 
 
 OCCldualiS; e - adj. [occiduus] West- 
 ern (post-classical) : occidualis Oceanus, 
 Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 597. 
 
 OCCiduUS? a, um, adj. [occido. no. I.] 
 I, Going down, setting (poet, and in pust- 
 class. prose) : sole jam fere occiduo, Gell. 
 19, 7 : oriens occiduusque dies, Ov. F. 4, 
 832: so. nox, Calpurn. Eel. 3, 82; Stat. 
 Th. 3, 33. 
 
 B. Transf., Western: ab occiduo Sole, 
 Ov. F. 5, 558 : occiduae aquae, id. ib. 1, 
 313 : o. primaeque domus, in the west and 
 in the east, Stat. S. 1, 4, 73 : Mauri, Luc. 
 3, 294 : montes, Val. Fl. 2, 621 : hora. the 
 evening hour, hour of sunset, Calpurn. Eel. 
 5,34. 
 
 II. Sinking, failing: lahitur occiduae 
 per iter declive senectae, Ov. M. 15, 226. 
 — B. Frail, perishahle : exsortes animae 
 carnis ab occiduo, Paul. Nol. Carm. 34, 
 306. 
 
 toccillator? oris, m. [occillo] A har- 
 row er : "occillator, (IwXoko-os" Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 * OCCillo? are, v. a. [occo] To break, 
 smash : qui mi advenienti os occillet pro- 
 be, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 dub. (al. oscillet). 
 
 OCCinO? u i> 3. v. n. [ob-cano] To sing 
 or chirp in auspiciously, to croak, etc. (not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : si occinuerit avis, i. e. 
 if by its chirping it gives an unfavorable 
 omen, Liv. 6, 41, 8 Drak. N. cr. ; so, cor- 
 vus voce clara occinuit. id. 10. 40 fin. ; and, 
 occinentes in eum adversum corvi, Val. 
 Max. 1, 4, 2.— II, In gen., To sing, chirp, 
 cry: animalia inter se. App. Flor., no. 13. 
 
 OCCipio* cepi (coepi), eptum, 3. (ar- 
 chaic form of the fut., exact, occepso for 
 occepero, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 41 : Casin. 5, 4, 
 22: occepsit for occeperit. id. Asin. 4, 1, 
 49) v. a. and n. [ob-capio] To begin, com- 
 mence any thing (not in Cic. or Caes.) : I. 
 Act. : nunc quod occepi, obsonatum per- 
 eam, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154 : cantionem, id. 
 Stich. 5, 5, 19 : quaestum, Ter. Andr. 1, 
 1, 52: sermonem cum aliquo, id. Eun. 4, 
 1, 8: magistratum, to enter upon, Tac. A. 
 
 3. 2. — Pass. : istuc quicquid est, qua hoc 
 occeptum est causa, loquere. Ter. Heaut. 
 
 4. 1. 36.— 03) c. inf. : loqui, Plaut. Trin. 4, 
 3, 35 : agere armentum. Liv. 1, 7. — Pass. : 
 fabula occepta est agi, Ter. Eun. prol. 22. 
 — II, Ncutr., To begin, commence: modo 
 
 occu 
 
 dolores occipiunt primulum, Ter. Ad 3 
 1, 2 : hiems, Tac. A. 12, 12. 
 
 OCCipitiumjii- - "- [ob-caput] Theback 
 part of the head, the poll, the occiput : in 
 occipitio quoque habet oculos, pessima, 
 Plaut. Aul. 1. 1, 25 : humeris ad occipiti- 
 um ductis, Quint. 11, 3, 160; Cels. 4, 2 :— 
 ne post occipitium exercitus relinqueret. 
 behind his back, Var. in Non. 245, 15. Of 
 animals: Plin. 11, 29, 35. — Proverb.: 
 frons occipitio prior est : v. frons. p. 653. b. 
 
 OCCipnt? itis, n. [id.] The back part 
 of the head, the poll, occiput (less freq. than 
 occipitium) : Pers. 1, 62. 
 
 OCCisio? onis,/. [1. occido] A massa- 
 cre, slaughter, murder (rare, but quite 
 class. ; sometimes interchanged in the 
 MSS. with occidio ; cf. the explanation 
 at Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 36; Liv. 3, 10, 11; 3, 
 28, 9) : si caedes et occisio facta non erit, 
 Cic. Caecin. 14: Fabii ad unum occisione 
 perierunt, Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 14. 
 
 OCCiSltantur? saepe occiduntur : C. 
 Gracchus, in Fest. p. 201 ed. Miill. [1. oc- 
 cido]. 
 
 * OCClSOr? oris, m. [1. occido] A slay- 
 er, murderer: regum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 64. 
 
 OCClSdriuS? a. um, adj. [occisor] Of 
 ov for slaughter (eccl. Lat.): animalia, 
 Tert. Animus. 
 
 OCCISUS? a . um ) Part, and Pa., from 
 1. occido. 
 
 OC-clamitO (obcl.), 1. v. intens. a. 
 [ob-clamito] To cry out, cry aloud, bawl 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 27. 
 
 OCClaudo (obcl.), ere, v. occludo. 
 
 OCCludo? s i- sum ; 3- (syncop. form, oc- 
 clusti for occlusisti. Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 151. 
 — Collat. form, occlaudo, Cod. Theod. 11, 
 24, 1) v. a. [ob claudo] To shut or close up: 
 J, Lit. (quite class.): FORES OCLV- 
 DITO, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold. p. 72: 
 occlude ostium: et eso hinc occludam, 
 Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 78 : aedes, Ter. Eun. 4. 
 7, 14 : tabernas, Cic. Acad. 2. 47 ; Catil. 4, 
 8 fin. : furax servus, cui domi nihil sit nee 
 obsignatum nee occlusum, id. de Or. 2, 
 61 : "ego occlusero fontem, Art. in Non. 
 139, 8 : — me non excludet ab se. sed apud 
 se occludet domi, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 108. 
 
 II. Transf., To restrain, stop: so, lin- 
 euam, i. e. to prevent from speaking (ante- 
 class.) : Plaut. Mil. 3. 1. 10 :— libidinem, 
 to restrain, Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 25. — Hence 
 
 occlusus (obcl.), a, um, Pa., Shut or 
 closed vp ; Comp.: qui occlusiorem babe 
 ant stultiloquentiam, they icould keep their 
 foolish talk more to themselves, Plaut. Trin. 
 1, 2, 185. — Sup. : ostium occlusissimum, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 15. 
 
 OCCiuSUS? a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 occludo. 
 
 OCCO? avi, arum, 1. v. a. To harrow 
 " occare. et occatorem Verrius dictum pu- 
 tat ab occaedendo, quod caedat grandis 
 globos terrae : cum Cicero venustissime 
 dicat ab occaecando fruges satas," Fest 
 p. 181 ed. Miill. : segetem. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 161 : triticum, Plin. 18,21, 50.— Also of vine- 
 yards. To break up and level the ground 
 which has been dug up : occare, id est 
 comminuere, Var. R. R. 1, 31 ; so Pallad. 
 6. 4, 1. 
 
 OCCOOnO? are, A corrupt reading in 
 Var. L. L. 7, 3, § 67, fur which Mull., by 
 conjecture, obscoena ; v. Miill. ad loc. 
 
 OCCOepi? v. occipio. 
 
 OCCUbituSj us ' m - [occumbo] A go- 
 ing down, setting (eccl. Lat.) : solis, Hiex. 
 Ep. 108. n. 34. 
 
 OCCUbo? are, 1. v. n. [ob-cubo] To lie 
 in a place; to rest, repose in the grave 
 (poet.) : ad tumulum, quo maximus oc- 
 cubat Hector, Virg. A. 5, 371 : Paris urbe 
 paterna occubat, id. ib. 10, 706 : — crudeli- 
 bus occubat umbris. reposes with the dead, 
 id. ib. 1, 546 : rlebili leto. Sen. Hipp. 997. 
 
 OCCUlcO (obc), avi, Stum, 1. v. a. [ob- 
 calco] To tread or trample down (mostly 
 ante-class.) : bene occulcato, Cato R. R. 
 49, 2 : palea occulcata pedibus, Var. R. R. 
 1, 13, 4 ; Liv. 27, 14, 7 Drak. N. cr. 
 
 OCCUlo (obc), cizlui, cultum, 3. v. a. 
 [ob-coloj To cover, cover over. 
 
 I, In gen. (so extremely seldom) : vir- 
 gulta multa terra, Virg. G. 2, 346. 
 
 II, In partic, To cover vp, hide, con- 
 ceal (so quite class., esp. in the Pa. ; v. in 
 the folle.) : vitia corporis fuco, Plaut. Most 
 
 1037 
 
o c c a 
 
 1, 3, 118 : vulnera, Cic. Att. 5, 15 : feminae 
 parietum umbris occuluntur, are kept con- 
 cealed, id. Tusc. 2, 10, 36 : hastatos, Liv. 
 33, 1 : classem sub rape, Virg. A. 1, 309 : 
 puncta arguinentorum. Cic. de Or. 2, 41 
 fin. : narratum ab iis, Tac. A. 3, 1(3 : vitia, 
 Quint. 12, 8. 10. — Abs. : si quis et impru- 
 dens aspexerit, occulet ille, Tib. 1, 2, 37. 
 — *B. Of burying: "occultum efferre 
 sisniticat sub terrain ferre, ponere," Fest. 
 p.~205 ed. Mull.— Hence 
 
 occultus (archaic orthosx-, OQVOL- 
 TVS, SC. de Baccb.; v. in the follg.), a, 
 uin, Pa., Hidden, concealed, secret (very 
 freq. and quite class.) : hi saltern in occul- 
 tis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso, Plaut. 
 Cure. 4, 2, 21 : res occultae et penitus ab- 
 ditae, Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49 : occultiores in- 
 sidiae, id. Verr. 2, 1. 15: occultior atque 
 tectior cupiditas. id. Rose. Am. 36 : si quid 
 erit occultius et reconditum, id. Fam. 11, 
 21 Jin. : quum res occultissimas aperueris 
 in lucemque protuleris, id. Acad. 2, 19, 62 : 
 per occultos calles, Virg. A. 9, 383 ; so, via, 
 id. ib. 3, 695 : nota. Ov. A. Am. 3, 630 : 
 crescit occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama 
 Marcelli./rom an obscure, remote age, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 12, 45 : res, i. e. the hidden laws of 
 nature, Lucr. 1, 146: 425; Cic. Acad. 1, 4, 
 15 sq. ; 2, 41, 127 ; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37 ; 4, 7, 
 18, et al. — b. Of persons, Close, reserved, 
 secret, not open : si me astutum et occul- 
 tum lubet fingere, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8 : ab 
 occultis cavendum hominibus consultis- 
 que, Liv. 25, 16, 4 ; Tac. A. 6. 51.— With 
 the gen.: occultus odii, dissembling his 
 hate, Tac. A. 4, 7. — (3) occultus, adverbi- 
 ally for occulte (Tacitean) : qui ejusmodi 
 preces occulti illuderent, in secret, Tac. A. 
 3, 29 ; so id. ib. 4, 12 ; 40. 
 
 B. In the neutr. abs. : 1, occulta, orum, 
 Secret things, secrets: servi, quibus occulta 
 creduntur, Cic. Coel. 23 Jin. — With the 
 gen. : occulta saltuum scrutari. Tac. A. 1, 
 61 : occulta conjurationis retexere, id. ib. 
 15, 74. 
 
 2. Adverbially, in occulto. In secret, se- 
 cretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVI- 
 QVAM FECISE VELET. SC. de Bacon. ; 
 v. Append. : in occulto mussabant, Enn. 
 Ann. in Fest. p. 144 ed. Miill. ; Plaut. Trin. 
 3, 2. 86 : stare in occulto, Cic. Clu. IS Jin. 
 —So. per occultum (post-Ausr.) : Tac. A. 
 6. 7 : so id. ib. 4, 71 fin. ; 5, 4 ; Claud. Cons. 
 Mall. Theod. 124 : ex occulto, from a place 
 of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eim. 4. 7, 
 17: ex occulto intervenire, Cic. Clu. 16, 
 47 : Jusurtha ex occulto repente nostras 
 invadit Sail. J. 59, 2.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in three forms, occulte (class.), 
 occulto (ante-classical), and occultim 
 (post-class.) : In concealment, in secret, se- 
 cretly, privately: (a) Form occnlte: neque 
 id occulte fert, does not keep it secret, makes 
 ■no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 
 3, 2, 30 : ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppua:- 
 natur, Cic. Agr. 1, 1 : proficisci, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 66 : inter se constituere aliquid, id. j 
 B. G. 7, 83 : nee clam illud occulteque fac- I 
 turn est, Plin. 36, 2, 2.— * (0) Form occul- ' 
 to : Afran. in Charis. p. 186 P.—* ( : ) Form j 
 occultim : reptare, Sol. 4.— fc. Comp. : co- 
 nari occultius, Cic. Deiot. 6, 18: erant 
 praeterea complures paulo occultius con- 
 silii hujus participes, Sail. C. 17; eo Quint. 
 9, 4, 21.— Sup. : quam potuit occultissime 
 reliquas cohortes duxit, Caes. B. C. 3, 67 ; 
 bo BalL J. 91, 3, c. c. maxime occulte, id. 
 ib. 35, 4. 
 
 OCCultatio, onis, /. [2. occulto] A 
 hiding, concealing, concealment (rare, but 
 quite class.) : I. Lit: aliae fuea se, aliae 
 occultatione tutantur, by hiding themselves, 
 I >. :-'. 50 : cujus rei nulla est occul- 
 tatio, * Cats. B. G.7, 21 fin. : in spelunca, 
 Plin. 7, 45, 46. -II, Trop. : occultatione 
 proposita. Ch. Fin. 2, 22, 73. 
 
 OCCUltator* Mb, m. [id.] A hider, con- 
 cealer, sccreter (quite cla=s.) : ille latronum 
 occultator et receptator locus, Cic Mil 
 
 occulte fir "i occultim* adw., v. oc. 
 
 culo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 1. OCCulto» n dt>., v. occulo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 2. OCCUlto (obc). avi, utum, 1. (oc- 
 cultassis for occultaveris, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 
 ] i v. intent, a. [occulo] To hide, conceal, 
 secrete (quite clasp.) : neque latebro^c me 
 abs tuo Con^pectu occultabo, Plant Trin. 
 
 1038 
 
 occu 
 
 2, 2, 2 : noli avorsari, neque te oecultas- 
 sis mini, id. ib. 3, 2, 1 : se latebris, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 3: quae natura occultavitid. 
 Off. 1, 35 : o. et dissimulare appetitum vo- 
 luptatis, id. ib. 1, 30 ; of;, in tbe contrary 
 order, dissimulare et occultare aliquid, 
 Caes. B. C. 2. 31 : intus Veritas occultetur, 
 Cic. Fin. 2. 24 : fugam, Caes. B. G. 1, 27 : 
 flagitia, Cic. de Sen. 7. — Mid. : stellae oc- 
 cultantur, hide themselves, Cic. N. D. 2, 20 
 (opp. aperiuntur). — With a follg. inf. : res 
 est quaedam, quam occultabam Tibi dice- 
 re, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 22. 
 
 OCCultuS,- a, urn, Part, and Pa., from 
 occulo. 
 
 OCCumbo (obc), cubui, cubitum, 3. 
 v. n. [ob-CUMBO, cubo] To fall or sink 
 down : Lit.: * I. In gen.: in gladium 
 occubuit, fell upon his sword, Vellej. 2, 70, 
 4 dub. (al. incubuit). 
 
 II. Ln par tic. : A. Togo down, to set, j 
 of the heavenly bodies (post-class.) : co- ] 
 metes cum oriretur occumberetque, Just. 
 37,2. 
 
 B. To fall dying, to die (the class, sig- 
 nif. of the word) ; constr. abs., or with 
 mortem, morte, or morti: (a) Abs.: quum 
 veter occubuit Priamus, fell, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 23 : aut occubuissem honeste, aut victo- 
 res hodie viveremus, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4 : 
 pro libertate eos occubuisse, Suet. Aug. 
 12 Jin.: circa se dimicans occubuerat. id. 
 Tit. 4 : fertur et ante annos occubuisse 
 buos, Ov. A. A. 3, 18.— (3) With mortem 
 or morte (in consequence of the frequent 
 vacillation of MSS. between these two 
 forms, it is almost impossible to ascertain 
 which combination was the prevailing 
 one) : pro patria mortem (al. morte) oc- 
 cumbere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 42 Jin. (Kiihner, 
 Moser, and Orelli have mortem, Klotz 
 morte) : quod liberata patria . . . mortem 
 occubuisset, Liv. 2, 7, 8 Drak. : qui pug- ! 
 nantes mortem occubuissent, id. 31, 18.^6 j 
 Drak. So too, necem voluntariam, Suet. I 
 Aug. 13 (al. nece voluntaria) : — ictus clava j 
 morte occubuit, Liv. 1, 7, 7 : morte oc- I 
 cumbentis, id. 8, 10, 4 : ambo pro re pub- | 
 lica morte occubuisse, id. 38, 58, 6. So, I 
 leto, Enn. in Prise, p. 708 P. ; Val. Fl. 1, ! 
 633 (though perh. leto is a dat. ; cf. the i 
 follg.).— (y) With morti (so perh. only po- \ 
 et): pro vostra vita morti occumbant for- 
 titer, Enn. ap. Serv. Virg. A. 2, 62 : certae ' 
 morti, Virg. A. 1. 1. : neci, Ov. M. 15, 499. — ! 
 (r) Alicui, To succumb to, fall by the hand j 
 of one (poet): Rullo ditissimus agri Oc- 
 cumbis, Sil. 5, 260; so Claud. B. Get. 74. 
 
 * C. Like accumbere, To lie at table : \ 
 Afran. in Non. 97, 29. 
 
 + OCCUpaticiUS ager dicitur, qui de- 
 sertus a cultoribus propriis, ab aliis occu- 
 patur, Fest. p. 180 and 181 ed. Miill. ; cf, 
 occupatorius. 
 
 Occupation onis, /. [occupo] (quite 
 class.) : A taking possession of a. thing; a 
 seizing, occupying: I. Lit. (so very "sel- 
 dom) : occupatio fori, Auct. or. pro dom. 
 3 : vetus, a taking possession, seizure, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 7. 
 
 II, Transf. : A. Rhetor. 1. 1., ante oc- 
 cupatio, An anticipation of an opponent's 
 objections, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 Jin. — b. "oc- 
 cupatio est, quum dicimus nos praeterire 
 aut non scire, aut nolle dicere id, quod 
 tunc maxime dicimus," Auct. Her. 4, 27. I 
 
 B. A business, employment, occupation \ 
 (the predom. signif. of the word) : in l 
 maximis occupationibus tuis numquam ! 
 intermittis studia doctrinae, Cic. Or. 10 : 
 maximis occupationibus impediri, id. 
 Fam. 12, 30 : nullis occupationibus impli- 
 cate, id. N. D. 1, 19 fin. ; ab omni occu- 
 patione se expedire, id. Att 3, 20 : relax- 
 are se occupatione, id. ib. 16, 16. — With a 
 follg. gen. : neque has tantularum rerum 
 occupationes 6ibl Britanniae anteponen- 
 das judicabat, engaging in such trivial af- 
 fairs, Caes. B. G. 4, 22. 
 
 OCCUpatoriUS> a, urn, adj. [id.] That 
 has been taken possession of: ager, Sicul. 
 Flacc. p. 3 Goes. ; cf., Joccupaticius. 
 
 1. OCCUpatuS; a. um, Part, and Pa., 
 from 1. occupo. 
 
 2. OCCUpatus» us , m. [id.] An em- 
 ployment, occupation (post-class.) : Claud. 
 Mamert in Sid. Ep. 4, 2. 
 
 OCciipo» avi, atum, 1. (archaic, occu- 
 passis for occupaveris, Plaut. Most 5, 1, 
 
 OCCU 
 
 48 : occupassit for occupaverit id. Asin. 
 4, 2, 9) v. a. [ob-capio : lit., to lay hold of; 
 hence] To take possessioTi. of, seize, occupy 
 any thing (esp. a place) (quite class.) : I. 
 Lit: totam Italiam suis praesidiis obsi- 
 dere atque occupare cogitat, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 28 : locum, id. Fin. 3. 20 :"possessiones, id. 
 Phil. 13, 5 : urbes, Liv. 33, 31 ; montem, 
 Tac. H. 4, 47 : portum, Hor. Od. 1, 14, 2 : 
 regnum, Cic. Lael. 12 : tyrannidem, id. 
 Off. 2, 23: o. familiam optimam, has got 
 hold of, has got into, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 12. 
 — Poet, aliquem amplexu, to clasp in 
 one's arms, to embrace, Ov. F. 3, 509. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To occupy, i. e. to takt 
 up, Jill with any thing: atra nube polum, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 29, 44 : urbem (sc. aedificiis), 
 Liv. 5, 55 : Tyrrhenum mare caementis, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 24, 3. 
 
 2. To fall upon, attack one with any 
 thing: eed Latagum saxo . . . Occupat 03 
 faciemque adversam, Virg. A. 10, 699 : al- 
 iquem gladio, id. ib. 9, 770: aliquem mor- 
 su, Ov. M. 3, 48 : canes ense, Prop. 4, 4, 82. 
 
 3. To get the start of, to be beforehand 
 with, to anticipate, to do a thing first: 
 occupat egressas quamlibet ante rates, 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 5 : — volo, tu prior ut occu- 
 pes adire, that you should present yourself 
 the first, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 15 : bellum face- 
 re, to begin the tear first, Liv. 1, 14. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To seize, invade, en- 
 gross: tantus timor omnem exercitum 
 occupavit, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 : animos mag- 
 nitudine rei, Cic. Fontej. 5. 
 
 B. To take up, occupy, employ: haec 
 causa primos menses occupabit, Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 10 : animurn in funambulo, 
 Ter. Hec. prol. 1, 4 :— pecuniam, to pvt 
 out or lay out money : pecuniam adoles- 
 centulo grandi fenore occupavisti, have 
 loaned it at a high rate, Cic. Fl. 21 : pecu- 
 nias apud populos, id. Verr. 2, 1, 36 : pe- 
 cuniam animalibus, to lay out, invest in 
 cattle, Col. 1, 8 : pecuniam in pecore, id. 
 11, 1.— Hence 
 
 occupatus, a, um, Pa., Taken up, oc- 
 cupied, employed, busied, engaged (quite 
 class.) : ut si occupati profuimus aliquid 
 civibus nostris, prosimus etiam otiosi, Cic 
 Tusc. 1, 3 : in eo, ut, Nep. Ale. 8 : tempo- 
 ra, Cic. Plane. 27. — Comp. : comitiorum 
 dilationes occupatiorem me habebant, 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 4. — Sup. : non dubi- 
 to, quin occupatissimus fueris, very much 
 occupied, Cic. Att. 12, 38. 
 
 OC-CUrrO (obc), curri, rarely cucur- 
 ri, cursum, 3. (archaic perfi, occecurri, 
 like memordi, peposci, Aelius Tubero in 
 Gell. 7, 9) v. n. To go or come up to, to 
 go or come to meet, to meet (quite clas- 
 sical) : I, Lit : illico Occucurri, atque in- 
 terpello, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88 : Caesari ve- 
 nienti, Caes. B. G. 3, 79 : scripsi ad eum, 
 ut mihi Heracleam occurreret should 
 come to meet me, Auct. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 6 : 
 obviam alicui, to go to meet, Plaut. Epid. 
 2, 2, 30 : amicis, Hor. S. 1, 4, 135. 
 
 2. In par tic, To go against, rush 
 upon, attack an enemy : duabus Fabianis 
 legionibus occurrit, Caes. B. C. 1, 40 : ar- 
 matis, id. ib. 2, 27. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To come to, meet with 
 any thing : quibuscumque signis occur- 
 rerat, se aggregabat, Caes. B. G. 4, 26. — 2. 
 To go or come to any place ; constr. with 
 the dat., or ad, or in: (a) c. dat. : Liv. 31, 
 29. — ($) With ad : legati ad id concilium 
 occurrerunt, Liv. 31, 29. — (y) With in : in 
 aliam civitatem occurrere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 27. — 3. In a local sense, To meet, i. e. to 
 stand or lie opposite to : apud Elegiam oc- 
 currit ei (Euphrati) Taurus mons, Plin. 
 5, 24, 20. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To obviate or seek to 
 obviate, to meet, oppose, counteract: omni- 
 bus ejus consiliis occurri atque obstiti, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 7 : illi rationi, id. Fat 18 : ma- 
 livolentiae hominum, Brut, in Cic. Fam. 
 11, 11. — Hence, 2. To cure or attempt to 
 cure ; to relieve, remedy : venienti occur- 
 rite morbo, Pers. 3, 64 : exspectationi, 
 Cic. Clu. 23 : rei, Nep. Pelop. 1. 
 
 B. To meet with words, i. e. to answer, 
 reply, object: ut 6i dicenti, Quern video? 
 ita occurras, ego. Quint. 1, 5, 36 : Venus, 
 Val. Fl. 7, 222. — Impers. : occurretur 
 enim, sicut occursum est, Cic. Acad. 2, 14. 
 
 C. To present itself, appear, occur : oc» 
 

 O CE A 
 
 ulis ejus tot paludes occurrerent, Col. 2, 
 2 : anirao, presents itself to his mind, oc- 
 curs to him, Cic. de Or. 2, 24 : cogitationi, 
 quonain raodo. etc., Plin. 29, 1, 1 : neque 
 vos paeon, aut herous ille conturbet: ipsi 
 occurrent orationi, will present themselves, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 49 : haec tenenda sunt ora- 
 tori : saepe enim occurrunt, often occur, 
 id. Or. 32. — With the inf. : occurrit ali- 
 qua dicere et de magicis herbis, it seems 
 proper, Plin. 24, 17, 99. 
 
 OCCUrsaculum* i> n - [occurso] That 
 which meets or appears to one, an appear- 
 ance, apparition (an Appuleian word) : 
 noctium occursacula, nocturnal appari- 
 tions, ghosts, App. Apol. p. 535 Oud. 
 
 OCCOrsatlOj onis, /. [id.] A running 
 to meet one, out ot respect or tor the sake 
 of courting favor ; attention, officiousness 
 (quite class.) : facilis est ilia occursatio, et 
 blanditiapopularis. Cic. Plane. 12. — In the 
 plur. : vestras et vestroruui ordinuru oc- 
 cursationes, Cic. Mil. 35. 
 
 OCCUrsatorn oris, m. [id.] One who 
 runs up to others to salute or curry favor 
 with them; an attentive or officious person 
 (post-class.) : Aus. Idyll. 2, 25. 
 
 occur satrix, icis, /- [id.] She that 
 runs up to one: occursatrix artificium, 
 perdita spintyrnix, Fest. s. v. SPLNTYR- 
 NIX, p. 330 ed. Mull. 
 
 OCCUrsiO; ouiS) /• [occurro] A meet- 
 ing, a visit (post- Aug") : a fraternis occur- 
 sionibus (al. occursfbus), Sen. Consol. ad 
 Marc. 18 ; Sid. Ep. 7, 10. 
 
 OCCUrsItO- are, v - intens. n. [occurso] 
 To meet (post-class.) : alicui, Sol. 25. 
 
 OCCUrSO» ay i> atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [occurro] To run, go, or come to meet ; to 
 meet (not in Cic.) : J, Lit. : occursare ca- 
 pro, Virg. E. 9, 24 : fugientibus, Tac. A. 3, 
 20. — Also of things : occursantes inter se 
 radices, Plin. 16, 2, 2. — B. In par tic: 1, 
 To rush against, attack, charge ; to strive 
 against, oppose : occursat ocius gladio, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 44 : — inter invidos, occur- 
 santes, factiosos, opposing, Sail. J. 85. — 2. 
 To come to or toward: quid tu hue occur- 
 sas, Plaut True. 2, 2, 27. 
 
 SI. Trop. : A. To be beforehand with, 
 to anticipate: fortunae, Plin. Pan. 25. 
 
 B. To appear before, present one's self 
 to: numinibus, Plin. Pan. 81. — 2. Esp., 
 To appear to the mind ; to suggest itself, 
 enter the thoughts, occur to one ; with or 
 without animo ; also with the ace, of the 
 person : occursant animo scripta, Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 5 : occursant verba, id. ib. 2, 3 : — 
 me occursant multae, occur to me, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 2, 56. 
 
 OCCUrsor» oris, m. [id.] A meeter (late 
 Lat.), Aug. Music. 6, 6. 
 
 OCCUrSOriUS, a, um, adj. [occursor] 
 Of or belonging to meeting (post-class.) : 
 occursoria potio, a whet taken before a 
 meal, App. M. 9, p. 227 ; p. 207 Bip. 
 
 OCCursilS- us, m - [occurro] A meet- 
 ing, fatting in with (not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 vacuis occursu hominum viis, in the streets, 
 where they met nobody, Liv. 5, 41 : occur- 
 suni alicujus vitare, to avoid meeting him, 
 Tac. A. 4, 60. — Also of inanimate things : 
 rota stipitis occursu fracta ac disjecta, by 
 meeting with a stump, Ov. M. 15, 522. — Of 
 the Labyrinth : occursus ac recursus in- 
 explicabiles, Plin. 36, 13, 19. 
 
 OceanensiS) e, v. Oceanus, 720. II., A. 
 
 t OceaneoluSj U m. The name of a 
 Roman gens, Inscr. Grut. 882, 10. 
 
 OceanitiS! idis, v. Oceanus, no. II., B. 
 
 Oceanus» i. TO -> 'SIkmvoS, Thegreat sea 
 that encompasses the land, the ocean: "om- 
 nis terra parva quaedam insula est, cir- 
 cumfusa illo mari, quod Atlanticum, quod 
 magnum, quem Oceanian appellatis in ter- 
 ris," Cic. Rep. 6, 20 ; Enn. Ann. 16, 23 : 
 Oeeani ostium, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 12 ; 
 cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 89 : Oeeani freta, i. e. the 
 Straits of Gades, Straits of Gibraltar, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 20 ; cf. id. N. D. 3, 10 : quae sunt 
 maritimae civitates Oceanumque attin- 
 gunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 34 : circumvagus, cir- 
 cumfluent, Hor. Epod. 16, 41 ; cf., circum- 
 fusus, Rutil. 1, 56: dissociabilis, Hor. Od. 
 1. 3, 22 : beluosus, id. ib. 4, 14, 48 : rubro, 
 id. ib. 1, 35, 32. — In apposition with mare 
 adjectively, mare Oceanum : quam (insu- 
 lam) mare Oceanum circumluit, Tac. H. 
 4 12 Rupert. ; so in the ace. : proximus 
 
 O CI o 
 
 mare Oceanum, Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2 ; cf., se 
 in nostrum et Oceanum mare extendit, 
 Mel. 2, 6, 2; in the dat. : mari Oceano, 
 Amm. 23, 6; in the abl. : mari Oceano 
 aut amnibus longinquis septum imperi- 
 um, Tac. A. 1, 9. (Other examples of the 
 adjectival use of Oceanus, as Oceano fluc- 
 tu and litore, in Juv. 11, 94 and 113 ; Oce- 
 anas aquas, Venant. Carm. 3, 9, 4 ; Ocea- 
 nis aquis, id. ib. 7, 12, 56, are very dub. ; 
 since it is probably more correct to read 
 in Juvenal, Oeeani ; and in Venant, in 
 the first passage, Oceanus, and in the sec- 
 ond Oeeani.)— 2, Personified, as A deity, 
 the son of Coelum and Terra, the husband 
 of Tethys, and the father of the rivers and 
 nymphs, Cic. Univ. 11 ; id. N. D. 3, 19 ; Hyg. 
 Fab. praef. ; Catull. 88, 6. According to 
 the opinion of the ancient philosophers, 
 that water is the primary element of all 
 things : Oceanumque patrem rerum, Virg. 
 G. 4, 382. 
 
 B. Transf. : I. A large bathing-tub 
 (post-class.) : Lamprid. Alex. Sev. 25. 
 
 2. A Roman surname, Mart. 3, 95 ; 5, 24 ; 
 6, 9 ; Inscr. ap. Mur. 1453. 
 
 SI. Deriw. : +£. Oceanensis» e, 
 
 adj., Of or belonging to the ocean, situated 
 by the sea-side: Eckhel. D. N. 8, p. 110. 
 
 B. Oeeani tis, "lis, /, A daughter of 
 Ocean: Clioque et Berae soror, Oceaniti- 
 des ambae, Virg. G. 4, 341 ; so Hyg. Fab. 
 praef. 
 
 Ocella? ae, m. [ocellus, small-eyed] 
 A Roman surname: Plin. 11, 37, 55. So 
 Suet. Galb. 4 ; Inscr. Grut. 431, 2. 
 
 OCellatuS- a, um, adj. [ocellus] Hav- 
 ing little eyes (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : 
 altera exorat patrem libram ocellatorum, 
 small stones marked with eyes, i. e. spots, 
 like dice, Var. in Non. 213, 30: ocellatis 
 ludere, Suet. Aug. 83. — H, As a proper 
 name, ocellatae sorores, Vestals, perh. so 
 called after an Ocella, Suet. Dom. 8. 
 
 Ocellina» ae, /. [Ocella] Of or be- 
 longing to an Ocella, Ocelline ; as a fe- 
 male surname : Livia Ocellina, Suet. 
 Galb. 3. 
 
 t OCelluluS' i- m. dim. [ocellus] A lit- 
 tle eye, ace. to Diom. p. 313 P. 
 
 ocellus? i. m - dfon- [oculus] A little 
 eye, eyelet (mostly poet.) : I. Lit. : ut in 
 ocellis hilaritudo est ! Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 8 : 
 turgiduli, Catull. 3, 17 : irati, Ov. Am. 2, 
 8, 15. — As a term of endearment : ocelle 
 mi ! my little eye ! my darling ! Plaut. Trin. 
 2, 1, 18 : aureus, id. Asia. 3, 3, 101 : jucun- 
 dissimus meus, Aug. in Gell. 15, 7. — So 
 too of things, like our apple of the eye : 
 cur ocellos Italiae, villulas meas, non vi- 
 des? Cic. Att. 16, 6: insularum, Catull. 
 31, 1. 
 
 II. Transf., A bulb or knob on the 
 roots of the reed, called also oculus, Plin. 
 21, 4, 10. 
 
 ©celum* i) n -i "SIkc^ov, A city in Gal- 
 lia Cisalpina. now perh. Usselio, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 10 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 451 and 452. 
 
 t ochra? ae > f- = &Xpai Ochre, yellow 
 ochre, a kind of earth that colors yellow, 
 Plin. 35, 6, 12 ; Cels. 5, 18, 19 ; Vitr. 7, 7. 
 
 OcllUSj U m -i T &Xo? •' I, A river in 
 Bactriana, that empties into the Oxus, Plin. 
 6, 16, 18 ; Curt. 7, 10 fin. ; Amm. 23, 26.— 
 II. -d surname of Artaxerxes III., king of 
 Persia, Curt. 3, 9 ; 10, 5— m. Son of Da- 
 rius Codomannus, Curt. 4, 14. 
 
 OCimdldeS- is, adj. = JaKi^oaosg, 
 Ocimum-like, of the ocimum kind: "car- 
 duum silvaticum alii ocimoides vocant," 
 App. Herb. 109. 
 
 t or.imiim. i, ?i.=w/a/ioi<, Basil : Plin. 
 19, 7, 36 ; id. 20, 12. 48 ; Cels. 2, 20 ; Col. 
 10, 319 ; Pers. 4, 21. 
 
 t OCinum (also ocimum and ocymum), 
 i, n. = ookivov, An herb which serves for fod- 
 der, perh. a sort of clover : Cato R. R. 54 ; 
 so Var. R. R. 1, 31 ; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 198 ; 
 18, 16, 42. 
 
 ocior? ocius, Sup. ocissimus, a, um, 
 adj. [u)Kiu)v, wkiotos], Swifter, fleeter (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit.: ocior et 
 ventis, et fulminis ocior alis, Virg. A. 10, 
 247 : ocior cervis, ocior Euro, Hor. Od. 2, 
 16, 23 ; 24 : aura, id. ib. 1, 12, 48 ; id. ib. 
 2, 20, 13 : Tigris ocior remeat, Plin. 8, 18, 
 25 : ociore ambitu, id. 2, 8, 6 : ociore spa- 
 tio, id. 2, 19, 7. 
 
 II, Transf., of time, Quicker, sooner, 
 
 O CT A 
 
 earlier : in the Sup. : ficorum ocissima se 
 nectus, Plin. 16, 31, 56 : partus, id. 8, 43, 
 68 : pira, the soonest ripe, id. 15, 15, 16.— 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., ociter, Comp. ocius, Sup. oris- 
 sime (archaic collat. form, " OXIME, 
 ocissime," Fest. p. 195 ed. Mull.), Quick- 
 ly, swiftly, speedily (quite class, only in 
 the Comp. and Sup. ; cf., "ocius secundae 
 collationis et deinde tertiae ocissime fre- 
 quentata sunt," etc., Fest. p. 181 ed. Mull.) : 
 A. Posit, (post-class.) : profer ociter, App. 
 M. 1, p. 72 Oud. — B. Comp. : idque ocius 
 faciet, si, etc., Cic. Rep. 6, 26 : ut ocius ad 
 tuum pervenias, id. Quint. 13 : recrean- 
 tur ocius, id. Tusc. 4, 14 : omnium versa 
 tur urna, serius, ocius Sors exitura, soot 
 er or later, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 26 : — angulus iste 
 feret piper et tus ocius uva, sooner than, 
 rather than, id. Ep. 1, 14, 23. — 2. Some- 
 times the Comp. is used in gen. for Quick- 
 ly, speedily: sequere hac me ocius, Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 7, 1 : gladio occursat, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 43 : nemon' oleum fert ocius ? quick- 
 ly, Hor. S. 2, 7, 34 : heus exi, Phaedrome, 
 exi, exi, exi, inquam, ocius, Plaut. Cure. 
 2, 2, 26. — Sup. : ocissime nos liberi possu- 
 mus fieri, Plaut. fragm. ap. Fest. p. 181 ed. 
 Mull. : quam ocissume adprovinciam ac- 
 cedat, Sail. J. 25 : ferre, Plin. 17, 11, 16 : 
 sanant ulcera, id. 34, 10, 22. 
 
 OcnuS or -OS» "Okvos (sloth) : I. The 
 founder of the city of Mantua, Virg. A. 10, 
 198. — II. An allegorical picture of Socra- 
 tes the painter, which represented a man 
 twisting a rope, while an ass kept gnawing 
 it apart : Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137.— Hence, 
 proverb., of labor in vain, which never 
 comes to an end : Prop. 4, 3, 21. 
 
 * OC-quiniscO (obqu.), ere, v. inch. n. 
 [QVINO, kindr. with kli'Iu) ; cf. conqui- 
 nisco] To bend down, to stoop : Pomp, in 
 Non. 146, 22 sq. 
 
 1. OCrea? ae, /. [perh. kindred with 
 6\-pis, a prominence] A greave or leggin 
 (made of mixed metal, and used to pro- 
 tect the legs of foot-soldiers, and also of 
 hunters and country people; it was some- 
 times worn only on one leg) : ocrea, quod 
 opponebatur ob crus, Var. L. L. 5, 24, § 
 118 : " ocrem montem confragosum dice- 
 bant antiqui. Hinc ocreae dictae inae- 
 qualiter tuberatae," Fest. p. 180 ed. Mull. : 
 ocreas et cristas invenere Cares, Plin. 7, 
 56, 57 : leves, Virg. A. 7, 634.— The Sam- 
 nites wore a greave only on the left leg : 
 sinistrum crus ocrea tectum, Liv. 9, 4 ; 
 so Juv. 6, 256 (cf. Sil. 8, 419).— Worn by 
 heavy-armed Romans on the right leg : 
 Veg. Mil. 1, 20. — Worn by hunters; v. 
 ocreatus. By rustics, Virg. Mor. 121. 
 
 2. Ocrea» ae, m. A Roman surname : 
 C. Luscius Ocrea, Cic. Rose. Com. 14. 
 
 OCreatUS» a, um, adj. [1. ocrea] Greav- 
 ed: tu nive Lucana dormis ocreatus, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 234 : crures, Plin. 19, 2, 7. 
 
 Ocresia or dcrlSia» ae,/. A female 
 slave of Tanaquil, the mother of King Ser- 
 viusTullius: Ov.F.6,627; Plin. 36, 27, 70. 
 
 OcriCUlum» i' n - A city in Vmbria, 
 the mod. Otricoli, Liv. 22, 11 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 
 25 ; Tac. H. 3, 78 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 480 
 
 sq- — II. Hence Ocriculanus (also 
 
 Ocricolanus and Otriculanus), a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Ocriculum, Ocriculaji : 
 Ocriculana villa, Cic. Mil. 24. — The tribus 
 OCRIC, Inscr. Grut. 189, 5; 194,2; 1031, 
 4 ; cf. Orell. Inscr. II., p. 16.— In the plur. 
 subst., Ocriculani, orum, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Ocriculum, the Ocriculans, Liv. 9, 41. 
 
 tocris» i s > m. = di<pis, A broken, rug- 
 ged, stony mountain (ante-class.) : " oc- 
 rem antiqui montem confragosum voca- 
 bant, ut apud Livium : qui ascendunt al- 
 tum ocrim ; et, celsosque ocris arvaque 
 petria ; et, namque Taenari celsos ocris ; 
 et, in Pelio ocri, Fest. p. 181 ed. Mull. 
 
 t OCtachordoS (octochordos), on, 
 adj. =z oKrdxopSoS, Eight-stringed, octa- 
 chord, Vitr. 10, 13. 
 
 t octaedros» *> m - Bndfi—dKT<ie5pos, 
 
 Eight-sided, octahedron: Mart. Cap. 6, 
 233. 
 
 OCtagfOnoSj v - octogonos. 
 t octameter» h-a, trum, adj. = oKTa- 
 utrpos. Having eight feet, octameter ; in 
 prosody : Mar. Victr. p. 2528 P. 
 
 OCt-angTUluS» a, um, adj. [octo-an 
 gulusl Eight-cornered, octangular (post 
 1039 
 
O CT O 
 
 class.) : octaneula sphaera, App. Dogm. 
 Plat. 1, p. 595 Oud. 
 
 octans- tis, m. [octo] A measuring in- 
 strument, A half quadrant, an octant : 
 Vitr. 10, 11. 
 
 OCtaphorOll" v - octophoron. 
 OCtaS> -ddis, f. — oKr.ig, The number 
 eight : Mart. Cap. 7, 242. 
 
 t OCta-styloS> 0I V a( V- = (krdart'XoS, 
 Having iigla columns, ociastyle, Vitr. 3, 2. 
 
 t octa-teuchttS» i- w—ArrareuxoS, 
 In tight volumes, octateuch (late Lat.) : co- 
 dex octateuchus, Cassiod. Instit. Div. 1. 
 
 OCtavanij orum, m. [octavus] Sol- 
 diers of the eighth legion : octavanorum 
 colonia, Mel. 2, 5, 3 ; Plin. 3. 4, 5. 
 
 OCtavariUS, a. um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to the eighth part (post-class.) : 
 vectigal, a tax of the eighth part, Cod. Jus- 
 tin. 77 4, 65 {,al. octavarum ; v. octavus). 
 — II, Subst., octavarius, ii, m., A receiver 
 of this tax: octavarii vectigal accipiant, 
 Cod. Theod. 4, 61, 8, (* or. ace. to others, 
 this is the gen. of octavarium, i, n.). 
 
 Octavia, ae, /., v. Octavius 
 
 OctaVlUS» a. The name °f a Roman 
 eens, Suet. Aug. 1 sq. ; cf. Drumann. His- 
 tory of Rome, "vol. iv p. 218 sq. : C Octa- 
 vius. the father of the Emperor Augustus, 
 Cic. Att. 2. 1, 12; Phil 3. 6,15 : Cn. Octa- 
 vius. the first consul of this gens, Cic. Off. 
 1, 39 : M. Octa%-ius Caecma, a tribune of 
 the people, id. N. D. 1. 38.— In the fern., Oc- 
 tavia. the name of the two sisters of the Em- 
 peror Augustus, Suet. Aug. 4 ; 63 ; Tac. 
 A. 4, 44. — Octavia was also the name of 
 the daughter of the Emperor Claudius and 
 Messalina, Suet. Claud. 27 ; Ner. 7 :— Oc- 
 taviae Porticus, two halls in Rome, Vellej. 
 1, 11; 2,1; Suet. Aug. 29; Fest. p. 178 
 ed. Moll. 
 
 II. Hence OctavianUSj a, " ra > «4?'-. 
 Of or belonging to an Octavius, Or.tavian: 
 Octaviano bello, i. e. in the war of the con- 
 sul Cn. Octavius with China, Cic. de Div. 
 1, 2: milites. of M. Octavius, who fought 
 for Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 9.— Esp., subst, 
 Octavianus, i, m., A surname of the Emper- 
 or Augustus, who was adopted out of the 
 gens Octavia into the gens Julia, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 25; Tac. A. 13, 6; Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 
 79 ; id. Caes. 1. 
 
 OCtaVUS» a < um > Q dj- [octo] The eighth 
 (quite class.) : octava pars, Cic. Att. 15, 
 26 : legio, Caes. B. G. 2, 23 : marmor, the 
 eighth milestone. Mart. 9, 65. — H. Subst., 
 octava, ae, /. : A. ( sc - hora) The eighth 
 hour of the day : Mart. 4, 8 ; so Juv. 1, 49. 
 — B. ( sc - pars) The eighth part, as a tax, 
 Cod. Justin. 4, 61, 7 ; 4, 65. 7 (cf. octava- 
 rius). — HI, Adverb., octavum, For the 
 eighth time : Liv. 6, 36. 
 
 octavus-decimus. a, um, adj. The 
 eighteenth .- pars, \ itr. 3. 3 : anno aetatis, 
 Tac. A. 13, 6. 
 
 OCt-enniSi e, adj. [octo-annus] Eight 
 years old (post-class.) : puer, Amm. 18, 6. 
 
 OCtieS* adv.' num. [octo] Eight times 
 (quite class.) : septenos octies anfractus, 
 Cic. Rep.6^12 : victor, Plin. 7, 28, 29. 
 
 OCtig'esimuSj a, um, v. octingente- 
 simus. 
 
 octingenarius, a. um, adj. [octin- 
 genij Consisting of eight hundred (ante- 
 class.) ; greges,~Var. R. R. 2, 10 fin. 
 
 octing"cni and octingrenteni? 
 
 ae, a, num. dtstr. [octo-centuni] A hund- 
 red each, ace. to Prise, p. 1353 P. 
 
 octingcntesimus (syncop., +octi 
 gesimu-, ace. to Priac. p. 1353 P.), a, um, 
 num. [octineenti] The cigla hundredth: 
 annu?, Cic. do Sen. 2. 
 
 OCtingrenti, ae, a, num. [octo-cen- 
 tumj Eight hundred : Cic. Plane. 25 : 
 stadia, id. Acad. 2, 25. 
 
 OCtingcntieS) ac ^ v - num. [octir.gen- 
 ti] Eigni hundred times : sestertium bifl 
 mille octingentics, Vopisc. Tac. 10. 
 
 OCtipcs. • adj. [octo-pes] Eight- 
 
 footed (poet.) : Cancer, Prop. 4, 1, 150; so 
 Ov. F. 
 
 OCto. num. [iirr&] Eight : millia mili- 
 tum octo, Knn. Ann. 10, 23 : millia pas- 
 suum octo, Caes. B. <•. 1. 21: centum et 
 octo anni, Cic. Rep. 2, 10: centuriae, id. 
 ib. 2, i octo, Liv. 10, 
 
 octoas. a-li?,/. [octo], for octae, The 
 number ught (post-Classical) : Tert. Prae- 
 
 Bor. 49. 
 
 1040 
 
 OCTO 
 
 1. October; bris. m. [id.] Originally, 
 tho eighth month of the Roman year, 
 reckoning from March onward, October : 
 ultima parte Octobris, Col. 11, 3.— Con- 
 nected with mensis : mense Octobri. Vel- 
 lej. 2, 56.— Adjectively : Octobres Idus, 
 Mart. 12, 67; so, Calendae, id. 10, 87:— 
 " October eqmis appellator, qui in campo 
 Martio mense Oct. immolatur, quot an- 
 nis Marti, biearum victricum dexterior," 
 Fest. p. 178 ed. Mull. 
 
 + 2. October* A Roman surname, 
 Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arval. p. 564. 
 
 OCtdchordoSj v - octachordos. 
 
 pcto-decim? « W7 "- [octo -decern] 
 Eighteen : cohortes, Front. Strateg. 2, 5. 
 
 OctodurilS; i, m - -A town of the Ve- 
 raari, in Gallia Narbonensis, the modern 
 Martigny, Caes. B. G. 3, 1 ; cf. Ukert Gall. 
 
 p. 490.— II. Deriv., Octodurensis. e, 
 
 adj., Of ov belonging to Octodurus; in the 
 plur., Octodurenses, ium, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Octodurus, the Octodurians, Plin. 
 3, 20, 24. 
 
 t OCtogramuS; i- m. = oRrto-ydpoi, 
 That has been married eight times (eccl. 
 Lat.) : Hier. in Jovin. 1, n. 15. 
 
 . OCtogrenariUSj a, um, adj. [octoge- 
 ni] Containing eighty (post-Aug.) : exbe- 
 redata ab octogenario patre, who was a 
 man of eighty, was eighty years old, Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 33 : fistula, eighty inches broad, Vitr. 
 8, 7. — II, Subst., \ octogenarius, ii, m., A 
 commander of eighty soldiers, Inscr. Orell. 
 Tio. 3628. 
 
 OCtdgeni; ae, a, num. dislr. [octo] 
 Eighty tach : data ex praeda militibus 
 aeris octogeni bini, Liv. 10, 30. — IJ, In 
 gen., Eighty: fetus, Plin. 7, 51, 75. 
 
 OctOgTesa? ae, /. A city in Hispania 
 Tarraconensis, on the Iberus, near the 
 modern La Granja, Caes. B. C. 1, 61 ; cf. 
 Ukert, Hispan. p." 452. 
 
 OCtdgresimuS; n > um > num. [octogin- 
 ta] The eightieth : quartum annum ago et 
 octcgesimum, Cic. de Sen. 10 : solstitia, 
 Juv. 4, 92. 
 
 OCt6gies» a ^- [id.] Eighty times: ses- 
 tertium centies et octogies, Cic. Pis. 35. — 
 Also in the form octulrfes, Plin. 2, 108, 
 112. 
 
 OCtdginta (octuaginta, Vitr. 10, 17), 
 num. [octo] Eighty (quite class.) : octo- 
 ginta regnavit annos, Cic. de Sen. 19. 
 
 TOCtogfOnoS (octagonos), i, m. = dic- 
 rtb-ytovia, Eight-cornered, octagonal: tur- 
 ns marmorea octogonos, Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 OCto-jUgris? e, adj. [octo-jugum] 
 Eight in a team, eight together ; transf., in 
 gen., for eight: nunc jam octojuges ad 
 imperia obtinenda ire. i. e. eight military 
 tribunes, Liv. 5, 2.— H. Subst., One of 
 the aeons of Valentinus : Tert. adv. Val. 36. 
 
 OctolophllS, . i. rn., or Octolo- 
 Phum» i< "• -A city w Thessaly, Liv. 31, 
 36; 31,40; 44 3. 
 
 OCtO-minutaliS; e, adj. Worth eight 
 farthings, tight coppers (post-class.) : li- 
 bra, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 22. 
 
 OCtonariUS) a ^ um ' o.dj. [octoni] Con- 
 sisting of eight : numerus, Var. L. L. 9, 
 49 : versus, an Iambic verse of eight feet, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 72 ; Diom. p. 514 P. : fistula, 
 the plate for which was eight iiiches broad, 
 Fronrin. Aquaed. 23 ; 42 ; Plin. 31, 6, 31. 
 
 OCtoni» ae, a, num. distr. [octo] Eight 
 each : quum octonos alii lapides effodint, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 66 : partes, Var. L. L. 9, 
 23, § 30 : hujus generis octoni ordines duc- 
 ti, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 8 : imperat Bellova- 
 cis x (millia), octona Pictonibus, id. ib. 7, 
 75, 3 ; so, octona millia peditum praetori- 
 busdata, Liv. 32, 28.— H. In gen., Eight: 
 cctonis iterum natalibusactis, Ov. M. 13, 
 753. 
 
 t OCtdphoron (octaph.), i, n. = Sktw- 
 (popov, A litter carried by eight bearers : 
 hominem portare octophoro. Cic. Qu. Fr. 
 2, 10 ; so Suet. Calig. 43 ; Mart. 6, 84.— 
 Adject.: lectica octophoro ferebatur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11. 
 
 octo-syllabus, a, um, adj. [octo- 
 syllaba] Having eight syllables, octosyllab- 
 ic (post-class.) : Mar. Victor, p. 2598 P. 
 
 t OCtotopi- Bi-um, m. = CKrto tottou in 
 astrology, Ei^ht places in the heavens, be- 
 tween the four cardinal points : Manil. 2, 
 968. 
 
 X OCtovir» iri, m. [octo-vir] A member 
 
 OCUI 
 
 of a council cf eight (usually written VIIL 
 VIR), Inscr. Orell. no. 3658 ; 3699; 3963; 
 3966. 
 
 OCtuagieS? °dv., v. octogies. 
 
 octuaginta. »■ octoginta. 
 OCtuplicatlO. onis, /. [octuplicatu^j 
 A making tight-fold, a multiplying by eight 
 (post-class.) : Mart. Cap. 7, 267. 
 
 * OCtnplIcatuS) a, um, Part, [octu- 
 plus] Made tight-fold, multiplied by eight, 
 octupled : octuplicato censu, Liv. 4, 24. 
 
 t OC-tupius- a, um, adj. = dicTairXovS 
 Eight- fold, octuple (quite classical) : pars, 
 Cic. Univ. 7.— Subst, octuplum, i, n., 
 The eightfold penalty, the octuple: dam- 
 nare aliquem octupli, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11 ; 
 so, poena octupli, id. ib. : judicium in oc- 
 tuplum, id. ib. 
 
 OCt-USsiS; is, m. [octo -as] Eight 
 asses : Quanti emptae ? Parvo. Quanti er- 
 go ? jDctussibus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 156. 
 
 + OCUlariariUS, a, um, adj. [ocularis] 
 Of or belonging to the eyes, eye- : FABEB. 
 OCVLARIARIVS, who inserted artificial 
 eyes (of glass, silver, etc.) in statues, Inscr. 
 Grut. 645, 1. 
 
 Ocularis? e, adj. [oculus] Of or be- 
 longing to the eyes, eye- (post-class.) : oc- 
 ularis medicus, an eye-doctor, oculist, Veg. 
 Vet. 2, 17.— n, Subst., oculare, is, n., A 
 medicament for the eyes, eye-salve : Pelag. 
 Vet. 30. — Adv., oculariter, Withtheeyes, 
 ocularly (post-class.) : oculariter intueri, 
 Sid. Ep. 7. 
 
 OCUlariUS, a, um, adj. [oculus] Of or 
 belonging to the eyes, eye- : ocularius med- 
 icus, an oculist, Cels. 6, 6, 8 : also, absol., 
 ocularius, i, m., Scrib. Comp. 37 :— CHI- 
 RVRGVS, Inscr. Grut. 400, 7: claritas, 
 of the eyes, Sol. 24 : aegritudo, a disease of 
 the eyes, id. 4. 
 
 OCUlata? ae,/. [oculatus] A kind of 
 fish, perh. a lamprey, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 OCUlatus* a, um, adj. [oculus] I. 
 Furnished with or having eyes, seeing 
 (mostly ante-class, and post-Aug.) : ocu- 
 latus testis, an eye-witness, Plaut. True. 2, 
 6, 8: Clodius male oculatus, whose sight 
 was bad, Suet. Rhet. 5. — Comp. : oculatior 
 deus, that has better sight, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 2, 25.— B. Transf., Eye-shaped: oculati 
 circuli, Sol. 19. — H. That strikes the eye, 
 exposed to view, conspicuous, visible : ue 
 (3advT-nS mea in scribendo sit oculatior {al. 
 occultior), Cic. Att. 4, 6, Orell. N. cr. : oc- 
 ulatissimus locus, Plin. 34, 6, 11 : die ven- 
 dere, to sell on a visible pay-day, i. e. for 
 cash (opp. caeca die), PlautPs. 1, 3. 67. 
 
 OCUleuSj a. um, adj. [id.] Full of eyes , 
 transf., sharp-sighted (ante- and post-clas- 
 sical) : I. Li t. : Argus, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 19. 
 — II. Transf.: oculeus totus, App. M. 
 2, p. 146 Oud. 
 
 OCUli-Crepida» ae, m. [oculus-cre. 
 po] A feigned ?iame of a slave, whose eyes 
 snap with the blows he receives, coupled 
 with cruricrepida, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 14. 
 
 dculissimuS; a, um, adj. A comical- 
 ly-formed SuperL, from oculus, Dearest (cf. 
 ocellus) : oculissime homo, Plaut. Cure. 
 
 1, 2, 28 : — valuistin' oculissimum ostium 'i 
 id. ib. 1, 1, 17 ; cf., " oculissimum, carissi- 
 mum. Plautus : oculissimum ostium am- 
 icae," Fest. p. 179 ed. Mull. 
 
 * OCUlituSj adv. [oculus] As one's own 
 eyes, i. e. most dearly : amare, Plaut. in 
 Non. 147, 27 sq. ; cf , " oculitus quoque 
 dicitur, ut funditus, penitus, quo significa- 
 tur tam carum esse, quam oculum," Fest. 
 p. 179 ed. Mull. 
 
 OCUlO; 1- v - a - [id-] I. To furnish with 
 eyes, make to see (eccl. Latin): A. Lit. : 
 pullos, Tert. Poen. 12.— B. Trop., To en- 
 lighten : homines in agnirionem veritatis 
 oculare, Tert. Apol. 2. — II, To make vis- 
 ible or conspicuous (likewise eccl. Latin) : 
 vestem purpura, Tert. Pud. 8. 
 
 OCUluS (syncop., oclus, Prud. ote4>. 
 10, 59^ dub.), i, m. An eye : I. L i t. : " quae 
 (natura) primum oculos membranis tenu- 
 issimis vestivit et sepsit . . . sed lubricos 
 oculos fecit et mobiles," Cic. N. D. 2, 57; 
 cf. Cels. 7, 7, 13 ; Plin. 11, 37, 52 ; 54 sq. ; 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 59 : venusti, id. Tusc. 5, 16 : 
 eminentes, prominent, id. Vatin. 2 : oculos 
 conjicere in aliquem, to cast or fix one's 
 eyes upon, id. Cluent. 19 : adjicere alicui 
 rei, to cast one's eyes upon, to covet, id. Verr 
 
 2, 2, 15 : adjicere ad rem aliquam, id. Agr 
 
DA 
 
 SJ, 10 : de aliquo nusquam dejicere, to nev- 
 er turn one's eyes away from, to regard with, 
 fixed attention, id. Verr. 2, 4, 15: dejicere 
 ab aliqua re, to turn away, id. Phil. 1, 1 : 
 in terrain figere, to fix one's eyes upon the 
 ground, Tac. H. 4, 72: dejicere in terram, 
 to cast down to, Quint. 1, 11, 9 : demittere, 
 Ov. M. 15, 612 : oculis cernere, to see with 
 one's own eyes, Nep. Timol. 2 : oculos au- 
 ferre spectanti, to blind the eyes of an ob- 
 server, to cheat him before his eyes, Liv. 6, 
 15 fin.: ponere sibi aliquid ante oculos, 
 i. e. to imagine to one's self any thing, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 20 : proponere oculis suis aliquid, 
 id. Sest. 7 : esse ante oculos, to be before 
 one's eyes, id. Lael. 11 : res posita. in ocu- 
 lis, and ante oculos. that lies before one's 
 eyes, is apparent, evident, id. Acad. 1, 2; 
 id., de Or. 1, 43: — sub oculis alicujus, be- 
 fore a person's eyes, in h?s presence : Vellej. 
 2, 79 : sub oculis domini esse. Col. 9, 5 : 
 — inque meis oculis Candida Dolos erat, 
 before my eyes, Ov. Her. 21, 82 : esse in oc- 
 ulis, habitare in oculis, to live in the sight 
 of, in the presence of, in intercourse with: 
 in maxima celebritate atque in oculis civi- 
 um quondam vixiinus, Cic. Off. 3, 1, 3 : — 
 habere in oculis, to keep in sight, to watch, 
 observe : Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 66 : — esse in ocu- 
 lis, to be beloved, esteemed: Cic. Att. 6, 2: 
 esse in oculis multitudinis, id. Tusc. 2, 
 26: i'erre, gestare in oculis, to love, esteem, 
 value : oderat rum, cum, etc. . . . jam fert 
 in oculis, id. Phil. 6, 4 : rex te ergo in oc- 
 ulis gestare, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 11. — So as a 
 term of endearment, The apple of my eye, 
 my darling : ubi sunt isti Q uibus vos oc- 
 uli estis? quibus vitae? quibus sua via ? 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 46 : bene vale, ocule mi ! 
 id. Cure. 1, 3, 47. — The ancients swore by 
 their eyes : si voids per oculos jurare, ni- 
 hilo magis facietis, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 1. 
 
 B. Transf. : \, The power of seeing, 
 sight, vision : ut eum quoque oculum, quo 
 bene videret amitteret, lost, i. e. became 
 blind, Cic. de Div. 1. 24 : oculos perdere, 
 Auct Har.resp. 18 : restituere alicui, .Suet 
 Vesp. 7. 
 
 2. A luminary, said of the sun and stars 
 (poet and in post-Aug. prose) : mundi 
 oculus, i. e. the sun, Ov. M. 4, 227 : stella- 
 rum oculi, Pliu. 2, 5. 4. 
 
 3. A spot resembling an eye, as on a 
 panther's hide, a peacock's tail, etc. : Plin. 
 8, 17, 23 : pavonum caudae, id. 13, 15, 30. 
 
 4. Of plants : a. An eye, bud, bourgeon : 
 oculos imponere, i. e. to bud, inoculate, 
 Virg. G. 2, 73 : gemmans, Col. 4, 24,— fo. 
 A bulb or knob on many roots, on the 
 teed, etc. : arundinis, Cato R. R. 6 ; Var. 
 R. R. 1, 24 : seritur arundo bulbo radicis, 
 quern alii oculum vocant, Plin. 17, 20, 33. 
 — C. A plant, called also aizoum majus, 
 Plin. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 II, Trop. : A. A prime ornament: hi 
 duo illos oculos orae maritimae effode- 
 runt {Corinth and Carthage), Cic. N. D. 
 3,38. 
 
 B. The eye of the soul, the mind's eye : 
 mentis oculis videre aliquid, Cic. Or. 29 : 
 — oculos pascere re aliqua, to feast one's 
 eyes on any thing : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26 : 
 fructum oculis capere ex aliqua re, Nep. 
 Eum. 11 : — oculi dolent the eyes ache, i. e. 
 the sight is pained: Ter. Ph. 5, 8,64 ; Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 14. 
 
 Ocvale» es, /. One of the Amazons, 
 Hyg. Fab. 163. 
 
 Ocydrdme* es, /. = HoKv^pSfin, Swift- 
 run ntr, one of Actaeon's hounds, Hyg. 
 Fab. 181. 
 
 Ocydromus» i> m.=ibKv?.pouos , Sicift- 
 
 runner, one of Actaeou's hounds, Hyg. 
 Fab. 181. 
 
 OCymum. v. ocinum. 
 
 ocyor» ocyssimus- and ocyus- 
 
 more correctly ocior, etc. 
 
 dcypete? e8,/. = &Hcuff£r)7. Swift-flier, 
 one of the Harpies, Serv. Virg. A. 3, 
 209. 
 
 Ocypote- es, /. = wkv^ttj, Swift-flier, 
 one of Actaeon's hounds, Hyg. Fab. 181. 
 
 Ocyrrhoe or ©cyrhoe» es, /., 
 
 'SLKvfpon. A daughter oj Chiron : quam 
 ..vocnvit Ocyrhoen, Ov. M. 2, 637. 
 
 ©CythoUS» i. w.= WK''0ooy. Swift- 
 runne,, one of Actaeon's hounds, Hyg. 
 Fab. 181. 
 
 oda» ae, v. ode. 
 
 O D1U 
 
 0dariarius> n\ ™- [ odarium 1 A 
 
 I teacher of singing : MAGISTER ODA- 
 RIARIVS^ Inscr. Orell. no. 2634. 
 
 todarium< ii, n. = £)5dpiov, A song, 
 ode (po-^t-Aug.) : Petr. 53! 11. 
 
 t qde or oda» ae = tytiq, A song, esp. 
 a lyric song, an ode (post-class.) : Auct. 
 Carm. Philom. 13 ; id. ib. 25. 
 
 + odefacit» dicebant pro olfacit, quae 
 vox a Graeco daurj tracta est, Fest. p. 179 
 ed. Miill. 
 
 OdeSSOS or OdesSUS. Uf- 'Olnaaos, 
 A city of Lower Moesia, on the Poutus 
 Euxinus, Mela, 2, 2 ; Plin. 4, 12, 18 ; also 
 written Odyssus (os), Amm. 32, 9. 
 
 t odeum» *< »»=#fl£M»v, A public build- 
 ing designed for musical performances, an 
 odeon : Vitr. 5, 9 ; Suet. Dom. 5 ; cf. also 
 Eutr. 7, 24 ; Tert. Res. earn. 42 ; Amm. 
 16, 10. 
 
 odi» odisse (archaic form of the praes. 
 ODiO : " osi sunt ab ODIO, declinasse 
 antiquos testis est C. Gracchus," Fest. p. 
 201 ed. Miill. From this form of the 
 present there still remain in use odien- 
 tes, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 16 : odiendi, App. 
 Dosrm. Plat. 3 ink. — Pass., oditur, Tert. 
 Apol. 3 fin.: odiremur, Hier. Ep. 43, 2: 
 ODEREM and ODERE, ace. to Charis. 
 p. 228 P. — A collat form of the pcrf odi 
 is osus sum, C. Gracch. in Fest. p. 201 ed. 
 Miill. ; Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 19 ; Gell. 4, 8. 
 Collat. form, odivit, Anton, in Cic. Phil. 
 13, 19, 41), v. a. To hate (quite class.) ; 
 constr. with the ace. of the pers. or thing, 
 with the inf. or abs. : (a) c. ace. : euva 
 odere qua viri, qua mulieres, Plant. Mil. 
 4. 9, 15 : quid enim odisset Clodium Milo, 
 Cic. Mil. 13 : aliquem acerbe et penitus, 
 id. Cluent. 61 : qui hominem odiit, Tert, 
 Anim. 10: semper eos osi sunt C. Gracch. 
 in Fest p. 201 ed. Miill. : quas (partes) 
 Pompeius odivit, M. Anton, in Cic. Phil. 
 13, 9. — (j3) c inf. : inimicos semper osa 
 sum obtuerier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 19 : ser- 
 vire, Brut, in Cic. ad Brut. 1, 16. — (y) abs. : 
 ita amare oportere, ut si aliquando esset 
 osurus, Cic. Lael. 16 : orationis variae 
 sunt species, ut imperandi. irascendi, odi- 
 endi, invidendi, etc., App. Dogm. Plat 3. 
 
 II. Transf, in gen., To dislike ; to be 
 displeased or vexed' at any thing : illud 
 rus, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 7 : Persicos apparatus, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 38, 1. Of subjects not per- 
 sonal : ruta odit hiemem et humorem ac 
 timum, Plin. 19, 8, 45. — Pass. : oditur ergo 
 in hominibus innocuis etiam nomen inno- 
 cium, Tert. ApoL 3 : si de mundo non esse- 
 mus, odiremur a mundo, Hier. Ep. 43, n. 2. 
 
 + odiatuSj a, um , aa J- [odium] Hated, 
 hateful: "odiosus, odietas (odiatus) ino- 
 diatus. perodiatus,'' Not. Tir. p. 77. 
 
 ddlbilis- e. adj. [odi J That deserves to 
 be hated, hateful, odious (ante- and post- 
 class.) : Att. in. Prise p. 709 P. : iraprobi- 
 tate ita odibilis. ut, etc., Lampr. Heliog. 18. 
 
 OdlCe» es - /• One of Uie Hours, Hyg. 
 Fab. 183. 
 
 tddlCUS» a, um, adj. = o)Si K r's, Of or 
 belonging to song, odic, in prosody : Mar. 
 Victor, p. 2501 P. 
 
 i Odietas. atis, v. J odiatus. 
 
 X odlO< 3, v. odi, ad. init. 
 
 ddldse* adv., v. odiosus, ad fin. 
 
 * odiosiCUS; a, um - a dj- [odiosus] A 
 comically - formed word, for odiosus : 
 Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 19. 
 
 ddlOSUS» a, um, adj. [odium] Hateful, 
 odious, vexatious, annoying, troublesome, 
 etc. (quite class.) : A. Of persons: odio- 
 sus mihi es, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1. 28 : infesturn 
 et odiosum esse alicui, id. True. 1, 1, 65 ; 
 Lucr. 4, 1161. — B. Of inanim. and abstr. 
 things : dona odiosa iugrataque, Plaut 
 True. 4, 1, 7 : o. et inepta amatio, id. Rud. 
 4, 5, 14 : motus odiosiores, Cic. Off. 1, 36 : 
 verbum, id. Or. 8 : odiosissima natio, 
 Phaedr. 2, 5, 4 : — cupidis rerum talium odi- 
 osum et molestum est carere, it is vexa- 
 tious, unpleasant, Cic. de Sen. 14 : odiosa 
 multa delicate jocoseque fecit, offensive 
 things, Nep. Ale. 2, 4. 
 
 Odltes. ae, m. : I. The name of a Cen- 
 taur. Ov. M. 12, 457. — H. Another proper 
 name, Ov. M. 5, 97. 
 
 1. Odium» ii. «• [odi] Hatred, grudge, 
 ill-will, animosity, enmity, aversion: "odi- 
 um (est) ira inveterata," Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 
 21 : quod viro esse odio videas, tute tibi 
 
 ODOR 
 
 odio habeas, to be hateful, displeasing to, 
 Plaut Men. 1, 2, 2 : in odium alicujus ir 
 mere, to become hated by him, to incur hit 
 hatred, Cic. Verr. 1. 12 : pervenire in odi- 
 um Graeciae, Nep. Lys. 1 : omnibus odio 
 venire, Plin. 28, 8, 28 : o. est mihi cum ali- 
 quo, I am at enmity with him, Cic. Prov. 
 cons. 10 : esse odio alicui, to be hateful to 
 him, id. Fam. 12, 10 : esse alicui in odio, 
 id. Att. 2, 21 : magno odio in aliquem fer- 
 ri, to be greatly imbitlered against, Nep. 
 Att. 10 : alicujus subire, to incur one's ha- 
 tred, Cic. Att. 11, 17 : gerere adversus ali- 
 quem, to bear, Plin. 8, 18, 26: movere, to 
 excite, Ov. Am. 3, 11 : saturare, to sate, sat- 
 isfy, Cic. Vatin. 3 : magnum odium Pom 
 peii suscepistis, have brought upon your- 
 selves, have incurred, id. Att. 6, 1 : struere, 
 to cause, raise, excite, id. de Or. 2, 51 : con- 
 citare, id. Inv. 1, 53 : placare, to appease, 
 Auct. or. pro dom. 17 : restinguere, Cic. 
 Rab. Post. 6 : magnum me cujuspiam rei 
 odium cepit, J have conceived a great aver- 
 sion for, id. Phil. 2, 36.-2. Of inanimate 
 things : odium raphanis cum vite maxi- 
 mum : refugitque juxta satos, aversion, 
 antipathy, Plin. 19, 5, 26, 4. 
 
 II. Transf.: A, In gen., Offense, an- 
 noyance, disgust, said of persons or things: 
 odio es, you are an offtnse to me, I can not 
 bear you, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 23 : neque agri, 
 neque urbis odium me unquam percipit, 
 disgust, Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 2. 
 
 B. As a quality, Offensive conduct or 
 language, importunity, insolence, vexa- 
 tiousness: quum horas tres fere dixisset, 
 odio et strepitu senatus coactus est ali- 
 quando perorare, by the disgust they ex- 
 pressed, Cic. Att. 4, 2: tundendo. atque 
 I odio denique effecit senex, by his tiresome, 
 incessant preaching, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 48 : 
 cum tuo istoc odio, with your hateful, per- 
 verse conduct, id. ib. 1, 2, 59 , cf. Plaut. Asin. 
 2, 4, 40 ; id. ib. 5, 2, 71 : odio qui posset vin^ 
 cere regem, in insolence, Hor. S. 1, 7, 6. 
 
 2. odium» iit u -i i- <!• odeum, q. v. 
 
 odOi onis, v. udo. 
 
 dddmantes» am, m., 'Oeiouav-es, A 
 people of Thrace, on the Strymon, Plin. 4, 
 
 li, 18.— II. Deriv., ddomanticus, a. 
 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to the Odoman- 
 tes : Liv. 45, 4. 
 
 t odontitis» idis,/. r= dSovrins, A plant 
 good for the tooth-ache, tooth-wort, Plin. 27, 
 12, 84. 
 
 t odontdtyrannus»i> ™-=65ovtotv 
 
 pnvios (tooth-tyrant), The name of an ani 
 mal : Jul. Valer. res gest Alex. M. 3, 33. 
 
 odor (archaic odos, like arbos, labos, 
 etc., Plaut. Capt 4, 2, 35 ; Lucr. 6, 953 ; 
 Sail. J. 44, 4), oris, m. A smell, scent, odor 
 (quite class.) : I, Lit. : A. In gen.: omnis 
 odor ad supera fertur, Cic. N. D. 2, 56 : odo- 
 rem avide trahere naribus, Phaedr. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 B. In parti c. : \, A pleasant odor, 
 perfume ; concr., perfumery, essences, spi- 
 ces. So mostly in the plur. : incendere 
 odores, Cic. Tusc. 3, IS : perfusus liquidis 
 odoribus, perfumed waters, ohitments, bal- 
 sams, Hor. Od. 1, 5, 2 : corpus differtum 
 odoribus conditur, Tac. A. 16, 6. — In ths 
 sing. : Assyrius odor, Catull. 68, 144. 
 
 2. A disagreeable smell; a stench, slink 
 locus putidus odoribus ex sulfure et alu 
 mine, Var. L. L. 5, 5 : quum odos aut pab- 
 uli egestas locum mutare subegerat, Sail 
 J. 44 : camera odore foeda, id. Cat. 55, 4 : 
 offensus putrefacti cerebri odore, Suet. 
 Cal. 27. 
 
 II. Trop., A scent, inkling, hint, pre- 
 sentiment : odor suspicionis. Cic. Clu. 27 : 
 dictaturae, id. Att. 4, 16 : legum, id. Verr. 
 2, 5, 61: urbanitaris, a tincture of polite- 
 ness, id. de Or. 3, 40. 
 
 ddoramen» nn s ' ft • [odor] A perfume, 
 spice, balsam (post-class.) : Macr. S. lpraef 
 
 odoramentum» i. »• [odoro] a per- 
 
 fume, spice, balsam (post-Aug.) : Col. 11, 2: 
 pretiosiora, Plin. 15,7,7: STATVTA EX 
 HS., etc., Inscr. Orell. no. 4413. 
 
 ddorariUS» a, um, adj. [odor] O/or 
 for perfuming (post-Aug.) : odoraria myr- 
 rha, Plin. 12, 16, 35: MAGISTER, a vend- 
 er or preparer of spices, Inscr. ap. Reines. 
 cl. 11, n. 81 ; cf., " odorarius, apiouaro-u- 
 A77S," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 ddoratlO» onis, /. [odoror] A smell- 
 ing, smell (extremely seldom) : qualis est 
 haec aurium delectatio, tales sunt oculo 
 1041 
 
O D YS 
 
 rum, et tactionum. et odorationum et sa- 
 porum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 9. The smell, the sense 
 of smelling : odoratio in duas nares a 
 euinmo artifice divisa est, Lact. Opif. D. 10. 
 odoratlVUS» a > um, aa J- [odoroj Fra- 
 grant, odoriferous (post-class.) : semen, 
 App. Herb. 79. 
 
 1. 6d.Ora.tuSj a > um, P a < from odoro. 
 
 2, dddratUS; us > m - [odoror] I. A 
 smelling, smell (quite class.) : eorum ju- 
 cundus non trustatus solum, sed odoratus 
 etiam, et spectatus, Cic. N. D. 2, 6:3.— H. 
 Transf. : ^L The sense of smell: nihil 
 necesse est de gustatu et odoratu loqui, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 7, 20 : insecta habent oculos, 
 aliqua et odoratum, Plin. 11, 4, 3. — B. A 
 smell, scent, odor which a thing gives out : 
 Plin. 25, 13. 95. 
 
 pdori-fcr? era, erura, adj. [odor-fero] 
 Bringing or spreading odors, fragrant, 
 odoriferous (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 L Lit. : lances, Prop. 2, 10, 23.— B. Pro- 
 ducing perfumes or spices : gens odorife- 
 ra, i. e. Fersae, Ov. M. 4, 209 : Arabia, Plin. 
 5, 11, 12.— *H. Trop., Sweet, flattering, 
 seductive: non habemus ista odorifera, 
 Sen. Ep. 33. , 
 
 * odori-sequus? a > um, ad J- [odor-se- 
 quorj That follows the scent (of a trail): 
 canes, Liv. Andron. in Terent. de metr. p. 
 2426 P. ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 4, 132. 
 
 pdoro. avi, atum, 1. v. a. [odor] To 
 give a smell or fragrance to, to perfume a 
 thing (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : odo- 
 rant aera fumis, Ov. M. 15, 734 : mella, 
 Col. 9, 4.— Hence 
 
 odoratus, a, um, Pa., That has a smell, 
 that emits an odor, odorate; espec, sweet- 
 smelling, fragrant : quid tibi odorato re- 
 feram sudantia ligno Balsama ? Virg. G. 2, 
 119 : cedrus, id. Aen. 7, 13 : pabula, Col. 
 8, 17 : capilli, Hor. Od. 3, 20, 14 : comae, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 734 : Indi, in whose country 
 sweet-smelling spices grow, Sil. 17, 658 : 
 Armenii, Tib. 1, 5, 36 : dux, the prince of 
 tlie Parthians or Assyrians, who border on 
 Arabia, Prop. 4, 3, 64. — Comp. : vina mus- 
 tis odoratiora, Plin. 21, 7, 18.— Sup. : odo- 
 ratissimi flores, Plin. 28, 8, 28. 
 
 ddorpr» atus < L v - °^ e P- [id.] To smell 
 at, examine by smelling: J. Lit.: pallam, 
 Plaut. Men. 1,2, 55.— Hence, B. Transf., 
 To smell out, detect by the scent; to scent: 
 ibo odorans, quasi canis venaticus, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 113 : cibum, Hor. Epod. 6, 10 : 
 hominem, Col. 6, 2 : sagacius, Plin. 10, 
 69,88. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To aspire to, aim at a 
 thing, in a contemptuous sense, qs. to snnff, 
 to nose, as a dog : quos odorari hunc de- 
 cemviratum suspicamini, Cic. Agr. 2, 24. 
 — B. To search out, trace out, investigate : 
 odorabantur omnia et pervestigabant, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 13 : quid sentiant, id. de Or. 2, 
 44 : pecuniam, id. Cluent. 30.— C. To get 
 an inkling or smattering of any thing: 
 odoratus philosophiam, Tac. Or. 19, 3. 
 
 odorus? a , urn, adj. [odor] Emitting 
 a scent or odor, odorous (mostly poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : L Lit.: A. Sweet- 
 smelling, fragrant : flos, Ov. M. 9, 87 : ar- 
 bor, i. e. myrrha, id. A. A. 1, 287 : res, Var. 
 L. L. 6, 7, § 83 dub. — Comp. : odorius, 
 Plin. 20, 17, 69. — B. Ill-smelling, stink- 
 ing (post-class.) : lumen odorum Sulfure, 
 Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 324.— H, Thai 
 tracks by the smell, keen- scented : odora ca- 
 nutn vis, Virg. A. 4, 132. 
 
 odoS) v. odor, ad ink. 
 
 Odrysae, arum, to., 'Ofpvoai, A people 
 
 Of Thrace, on. the Hebrus, now Rumili, Liv. 
 
 Plin. 4, 11, 18; also written Odru- 
 
 sae, Tac. A. 3, 38.— H. Deriv., Odiysi- 
 
 US» Bi um, adj., Odrysian, poetical tor 
 
 Thracian: rex, Ov. M. 6, 490: tyrannus, 
 
 I. e. Tercus, id. Kern. Am. 459 : dux, i. e. 
 
 Rhesus, id. A. A. 2, 130 : domus, i. e. of Te- 
 
 reus, king of Thrace, Sen. Thyest. 273 : car- 
 
 ni'-n. of Orpheus, Val Fl. 5, 440.— Subst, 
 
 IB, ii. in.. The Odrysian, Thracian, 
 
 L -. Orpheus : Val. Fl. 5, ](K).— In the;;^r. 
 
 Brum, TO., Odrysians, Thracians : 
 
 Ov. Font. 1. B, L5. 
 
 odynolytes, w, m. = dSwoMrris 
 
 I imi pain), A fish which was said to 
 
 ntieve the pains of childbirth (al. odynoly- 
 
 Plin.32, 1, 1. 
 
 Odyssca- ; "'- /"-. ' Otvaacta, The Odyssee 
 
 jj Homer: Ov. Tr. 2, 375.-IL A poem 
 
 1042 
 
 O E D I 
 
 ofLivius Andronicus, Cic. Brut. 18 ; Gell. 
 3, 16. — Odysseae portus, the southern ex- 
 tremity of Sicily, Cic. Verr. 5, 34, 87. (* Al. 
 leg. Edissae.) 
 
 Oea? ae, /. A town of Africa, now 
 Tripoli : Mela 1, 7, 4. 
 
 OeagTUS; '> »*•« Oi'«y/>off, A king of 
 Thrace, die father of Orpheus, Ov. lb. 482; 
 Hyg. Fab. 14.— H. Deriv., OeagTlUS, 
 a, um. adj., Oid) pios, Oeagrian, poet, for 
 Thracian : Oeagrius Hebrus, Virg. G. 4, 
 524 : Haemus, where Orpheus was torn in 
 pieces, Ov. M. 2, 219: dulcius Oeagrios 
 pulsabat pectine nervos, played on the cith- 
 ara like Orpheus, Sil. 4, 463. 
 
 Oebalia,- ae, /., Oi6a\(a, Another 
 name for Tarentum, Virg. G. 4, 125 ; cf. 
 Hor. Od. 2, 6, 12; Plin. 3, 11, 16. 
 
 OeballlS; i> m < Oi6a\os, A king of 
 Sparta, the father of Tyndarus and grand- 
 father of Helen, under whose guidance 
 the Parthenians went to Lower Italy and 
 founded Tarentum, Hyg. Fab. 78. — H. 
 Deriv. : A. Oebalides- ae, m., OWaXi- 
 8nS, A male descendant of Oebalus, an Oe- 
 bolide, Spartan : Oebalides puer, i. e. Hy- 
 acinthus, Ov. lb. 590 : Oebalides, i. e. Pol- 
 lux, Val. Fl. 4, 293.— In the plur., Oebali- 
 dae, arum, to., Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 
 5, 705.— B. OebaliSi idis, /., Of or be- 
 longing to Oebalus, Oebalian, Spartan : 
 applicor in terras, Oebali nympha, tuas, 
 i. e. Helen, Ov. Her. 16, 126.— 2. For Ital- 
 ian, Roman : Oebalides matres, Ov. F. 3, 
 230.— C. OeballUS- a, um, adj., 016 'i\i- 
 of, Of or belonging to Oebalus, Oebalian, 
 Spartan : Oebalii fratres, i. e. Castor and 
 Pollux, Stat. S. 3, 2, 9 : alumnus, i. e. Pol- 
 lux,'Val. Fl. 1, 422: maims, of Castor, id. 
 6, 220 : puer, i, e. Hyacinthus, Mart. 14, 173 : 
 vulnus, of Hyacinthus, Ov. M. 13, 396 : pel- 
 lex, Helen, id. Rem. Am. 458 : amores, of 
 Helen, Stat. S. 2, 6, 27 : maffister, Pollux, 
 Stat. Th. 6, 822.-2. Sabine . r Ov. F. 1, 260. 
 
 Oerfialia» ae, /, Olxa\ia, The name 
 of several cities : I, In Euboea, Virg. A. 8, 
 290 ; Ov. Her. 9, 1 ; Hyg. Fab. 35.— H. In 
 Messenia, Plin. 4, 5, 7. — HI. Deriv., Qe- 
 chaliSj idis,/., OixaXis, A female Oecha- 
 lian : Ov. M. 9, 330. 
 
 OecleilS (dissyl.), ei and eos, to., 0<- 
 k\z< i, The father of Amphiaraus, and 
 grandfather of Alcmaeon, Hyg. Fab. 128. 
 —II. Deriv., Oeclldes? ae, m., OiVAuV, 
 The son of Oecleus, i. e. Amphiaraus : Ov. 
 M. 8, 317. 
 
 OecluS; i, m - The name of a Centaur, 
 Ov. M. 12, 450. 
 
 toecondmia* Be,f.z=olkovopt(a, The 
 
 management of household affairs, domestic 
 economy ; hence, a proper division, ar- 
 rangement, economy (of an oration, a play, 
 etc.) (post-Aug. ; in Cic. Att. 6, 11 ; 7, 1, 1, 
 written as Greek) : Quint. 3, 3, 9 ; so id. 
 1, 8, 9. 
 
 t oeconomicus; a > um . adj. = oho- 
 
 vouiK s ■ I. Of or relating to domestic 
 economy ; subst. : in eo libro, qui Oeconom- 
 icus inscribitur, Cic. Off. 2, 24.— H. Of 
 or belonging to a proper (oratorical) divi- 
 sion or arrangement ; orderly, methodic- 
 al: oeconomica totius causae dispositio, 
 Quint. 7^10% 11. 
 
 i oeconomusi i> to. = oIkovouo;, a 
 house-keeper, steward, overseer (post-clas- 
 sical) : Cod. Justin. 1, 3, 33. 
 
 .; toecumenicusj a, um, adj. = ol- 
 
 KovueviKuS, Of or belonging to the whole 
 inhabited world, ecumenical (post-class.) : 
 Eckhel. D. N. t. 3, p. 336 ; so ib. p. 372. 
 
 t oecUS; U m. = oIkos, A room in a 
 house ; a hall, saloon (only in Vitruv. and 
 Plin.) : oeci magni, in quibus matresfa- 
 miliarum cum lanificis habent sessiones, 
 Vitr. 6, 10 ; P]in. 36, 25, 60. Cf. Becker's 
 Gallus, 1, p. 90, 91. 
 
 OedlpuS; odis and i {gen., Oedipodi», 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 3; ace. Oedipum, id. de Sen. 
 7, 22 ; Fat. 13, 30 ; abl, Oedipode, id. ib. 
 14, 33 ; Stat. Th. 7, 513 ; and also, Oedipo, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 34 ; plur. ace, Oedipo- 
 das, Mart. 9, 26), m., Old'nrnvs, A king of 
 Thebes, the son of Laius and Jocasta. He 
 unwittingly killed his father; he solved 
 the riddle of the Sphinx; he unwittingly 
 married his own mother, who had by him 
 Eteocles, Polyneices, Ismene, and Antigo- 
 ne ; when the incest was discovered, he 
 put out his own eyes, and wandered forth 
 
 O E NO 
 
 to Athens, where a temple was afterwara 
 dedicated to him, Hyg. Fab. 66 ; 67 ; 242; 
 Serv. Virg. A. 4, 470 ; 6, 609 ; Sen. Oedip. , 
 Cic. Fat. 13 sq.— Proverb, for a solver of 
 enigmas: isti orationi Oedipo Opus con- 
 jectore est, qui Sphingi interpret* fmt, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 34 : Davus sum, nou 
 Oedipus, I am no Oedipus (that can solve 
 all riddles), Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 23.— H. Oe- 
 dipus Coloneus, The title of a tragedy of 
 Sophocles, Gr., Oldinovs tri KoXwvio, Cic. 
 de Sen. 7, 22. 
 
 Derivv. : A. QedipddeS, ae, to., OISi 
 ■KocinS, A collat. form for Oedipus : Claud, 
 in Eutrop. 1, 289 : impii Oedipodae nup- 
 tiales faces, Sen. Here. Fur. 496 ; so Stat. 
 Th. 1, 48; 163: abl., Oedipoda, Sen. Oed. 
 942. 
 
 B. Oedipddia» ae, /., QlSnroSta, A 
 fountain in Boeotia, named after Oedi- 
 pus, Plin. 4, 7, 12. 
 
 C. Oedipodidnides- a e, to., The son 
 of Oedipus : of Polyndces, Stat. Th. 1, 313 : 
 Oedipodionidae fratres, i. e. Eteocles and 
 Polyneices, Aus. Epigr. 139 ; cf. Stat. Th. 
 7, 216. 
 
 D. Oedipodidnius; a, um, adj., 
 
 OtdnroSidvios. Oj or belonging to Oedipus: 
 Ov. M. 15, 429 : ales, *. e. Sphinx, Stat. Th. 
 2, 305. 
 
 OeenSlS; e, adj. [Oea] Of or belong- 
 ing to Oea : civitas Oeensis, Plin. 5, 4, 4 ; 
 cf. Sil. 3, 257.— In the plur. subst., Oeen- 
 ses, lum, to., The inhabitants of Oea, Plin. 
 5, 5 fin.; Tac. H. 4, 50. 
 
 t oenanthe? es, /. = olvavOn : I. The 
 grape of the wild vine, Plin. 12, 28, 61. — 
 II, A thorny plant, pimpinella-like drop- 
 wort ; Oenanthe pimpinelloides, L.; Plin. 
 21. 24, 95.— HI. A bird, called also parra, 
 Plin. 10, 29. 45. 
 
 t oenanthinus? a , um, adj. = olvdv 
 
 Qivoi, Madefrom the grape of the wild vine. 
 vinum, Plid. 14, 16, 18 : oleum, id. 15, 7, 7 : 
 unguentum, id. 13, 1, 2. 
 
 oenanthlUIXlj "> »• (sc. oleum, un- 
 guentum) An ointment made from the grape 
 of the wild vine : Lampr. Heliog. 23. 
 
 1. OeneilS (dissyl.), ei and eos, to., 
 Olvsi's, A king of Aetolia or Calydon, the 
 husband of Althaea, and father of Melea- 
 ger, Tydeus, Dejanira, Gorgo, etc., Ov. M. 
 8, 260 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 172 ; Stat. Th. 2, 165 ; 
 586 ; Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 8, 20.— H. Derivv. : 
 
 A. OeneiSjidis,/., Olvnts, The daugh- 
 ter of Oeneus, i. e. Dejanira: Sen. Here 
 Oet. 583. 
 
 B. OeneiUS; a > u m, adj., Olvwos, 
 Oenean : Oeneius heros, i. e. Tydeus, Stat. 
 Th. 5, 661. _ 
 
 C. Oeneus (trisyl.), a, um, adj., Olvr/- 
 log, Oenean : Oeneos per agros, i. e. of 
 Calydon or Aetolia, Ov. M. 8, 281. 
 
 D. OenideS; ae, m., OtveiSnS, A male 
 descendayit of Oeneus: at manus Oenidae 
 variat. i. e. Meleager, Ov. M. 8, 414 ; so Val. 
 Fl. 3, 690 : et generum Oeniden, Appule 
 Daune, tuum, i. e. Diomedes, son of Tyde- 
 us, Ov. F. 4, 76 ; cf. id. Met. 14, 512. 
 
 2. Oeneus? a, um, v. 1. Oeneus, no. 
 II, C. 
 
 Oeniadae? arum, to., OlvidSai, A peo- 
 ple of Ae.arnania, Liv. 38, 11 ; 26, 24 sq. 
 
 Oenfdes? ae, v. 1. Oeneus, no. II, D. 
 
 + oeniSTenOS; unigenitos, Fest. p. 195 
 ed. MulL_ S 
 
 toeno-COCtUS; a, um. adj. [voxhybr., 
 from o?v(;?-coctus] Stewed in wine (post 
 Aug.) : vituli, Petr. S. 47 : so, gallus, id. ib. 
 74 : porcellus, Apic. 8, 7 {al. oenogaratus). 
 
 * Oenogaratus, a, um, adj. [oeno- 
 garum] Couked with wine-sauce: porcel- 
 lus, Apic. 8, 7 {al. oenococtus). 
 
 t oendgarum? i, n- = oivoyapov, Wine- 
 sauce, Apic. 1, 31. 
 
 OenomaUS; i, to, Olv6uao<;, A king of 
 EUs and Pisa, the father of Hippo damia, 
 grandfather of Atreus and Thyestes, and 
 father-in-law of Pelops, Hyg. Fab. 8, 4 ; 
 250 ; Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12 ; Stat. Th. 
 1, 274.— H, The title of a tragedy of Atti- 
 us : Oenomao tuo nihil utor, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 16,4; cf. id. ib. ^ 7. 
 
 t oeno-meli. Itos, n. = ohoucXi, Wine- 
 honey, a kind of mead, Ulp. Dig. 33, 6, 9; 
 cf. Pall. 11, 17. 
 
 Oendne, es, /, Olvuvn : I, A Phrygi- 
 an nymph, the daughter of Cebren, beloved 
 by Paris, but afterward deserted by him, 
 
OFE L 
 
 Ov. Her. 5 ; Diet. Cret. 3, 21 ; Suet. Dom. 
 10. — II, Another name for the Island of 
 Aegina, ace. to Plin. 4, 12, 19 fin. 
 
 t oend-phorum? U n - — oivo<pfpov, A 
 
 wine-holder, wine-basket : Hor. S. 1, 6, 109 ; 
 so Pers. 5, 140. 
 
 t Oend-phdrUS; i> /• = OlvoQopoS, 
 The wiue-carritr, a female statue of Prax- 
 iteles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69. 
 
 Oenopia? ae,/., Olvorcia, Anothername 
 for the Island of Aegina, Ov. M. 7. 472 and 
 473 Jahn N. cr. — H, Hence OeXlopiUS; 
 a, urn, adj., Of or belonging to Oenopia, 
 Oenopian : muri, Ov. M. 7, 490. 
 
 OendpiOIlj orns > m -< Oivoir'nov, A king 
 of Chins, the father of Merope, Cic. Arat. 
 673 ; Germ. Arat. 656 ; Avien. Ar. 1182. 
 OendpiUS» a, urn < v - Oenopia, no. II. 
 
 t pend-polium? h n.=zoivoTtu)Xe'iov, 
 A wine-shop, viutry (a Plautinian word) : 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 48. 
 
 t Oenothera, ae,/., or oenotheris, 
 
 idis, f. = iHvo6npa or olvodnp i, A plant, the 
 juice of which, drunk in wine, produces 
 sleep: Oenothera, sive onuris, hilaritatem 
 afferens in vino, Plin. 26, 11, 69 : ace, oeno- 
 theridem. id. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 Oendtria* a e, /, Olvwrpia, The ex- 
 treme southeastern ■part of Italy, in the old- 
 est geography of that country (afterward 
 the territory of the Bruttians and Lucani- 
 ans) : " Oenotria dicta est vel a vino Opti- 
 mo, quod in Italia nascitur, vel ut Varro 
 dicit ab Oenotro rcge Sabinorum. Alii Itali 
 fratrem Oenotrum tradunt ex Arcadia in 
 Italiam venisse cum Pelasgis et earn sibi 
 cosnominem fuisse," Serv. Virg. A. 1, 532; 
 cf. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 63 ; Mann. Ital. 
 
 1, p. 542 sg. ; 2, p. 90 sq.— H, Trans f., 
 po*;*. for Italy, in gen.: Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 
 
 2, 262 ; so id. ib. 146.— HI. Derivv. : 
 
 A. Oenotrius? a, um . «4fa Omhrpiog, 
 Onnolrian, poet, for Italian, Roman : Oeno- 
 tria tellus, Virs. A. 7, 85: jura, Sil. 1, 2: 
 tccta, id. 13. 713. 
 
 B. QendtruS» a. um, adj., The same : 
 Oenctri coluere viri, Virg. A. 1, 532 : ter- 
 rae, Sil. 9, 473 : orae, id. 8, 221 : fines, id. 
 13, 51. 
 
 oenus, a, um. An ancient form for 
 ■anus, Cic.^Leg. 3, 3, 90. 
 
 i oeonistlCC* es, f. = olo)vioTiKrj, The 
 divination of the augurs, augury (post- 
 class.) : Mart. Cap. 9, 303. 
 
 t oestrus? i. m - = olarpos, A gad-fly, 
 horse-fly, breese ; pure Lat., asilus: voli- 
 tans, cui nomen asilo Romanum est, oes- 
 trum Graii vertere vocantes, Virg. G. 3, 
 148 : naseuntur in extremis favis apes 
 grandiores, qxiae ceteras fugant: oestrus 
 vocatur hoc malum, Plin. 11, 16, 16. — H, 
 Transf., Frenzy of a prophet or poet, 
 inspiration (in post-Aug. poets) : Stat. Th. 
 
 1, 32; so Nemes. Cyneg. 3; Juv. 4, 123; 
 cf., " oestrum furor Graeco vocabulo," Fest. 
 p. 195 ed. Mull 
 
 oesilS. An ancient form for usus, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 4. 
 
 t oesyptmi) i. n. — oinviroS, The greasy 
 sweat and dirt of unwashed wool : Plin. 29, 
 
 2, 10 ; cf. id. 29, 6, 36 ; 30, 4, 10 sq, ; also 
 as a cosmetic of the Roman ladies : Ov. A. 
 A. 3, 213; so id. R. Am. 354. 
 
 Oeta? ae, or Oete* es, /. (respecting 
 the gender, cf. Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 18 ; 
 and Bach on Ov. M. 9, 165), Oirn, The 
 mountain ranse between Thessaly and Ma- 
 cedonia, where Htrcules ascended the fu- 
 neral pile, now Kumayta, Plin. 4, 7, 13 ; 
 Liv. 36, 15 ; Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 ; Ov. M. 9, 
 165 ; 204 : 230 ; id. Her. 9, 147 ; Virg. Cul. 
 201 ; Sillig. N. cr. — Proverb. : tibi deserit 
 Hesperus Oeten, for, your wish is gratified, 
 Vim E. 8, 30. -II. Hence 
 
 OetaeUS» a, um, adj.. Of or belong- 
 ins 'o Oeta: in monte Oetaeo, Att. in Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 16, 41. So. juga, Prop. 1, 13, 24 : 
 dcus, i. c. Hercules, id. 3, 1, 32 ; also abs., 
 Oetaeus, Ov. Ib. 349. 
 
 + oetori 3. An Archaic form for utor : 
 OETANTVR, Lex Thoria lin. 11, p. 147 
 ed. Rudorff. OETIER, an old rogation 
 in Fest. s. v. PVBLICA PONDERA, p. 
 246 ed. Mull. 
 
 toetum, i. n.z=nlTov, An Egyptian 
 plant, otherwise unknown: Plin. 21, 15, 52. 
 
 1. ©fella» ae,/. dim. foffa] A bite, bit, 
 mouthful, morsel (post-Aug.): I. Lit.: 
 Juv. il. 142: so Mart. 10, 48; 14, 221; 
 
 OFFB 
 
 Prud. creep. 10, 383.— II. Transf., A little 
 bit : Seren. Sam. 46, 840. 
 
 2. Ofblla» ae, m. A Roman surname : 
 Q. Lucretius Ofella, Cic. Brut. 48; Liv. 
 Epit. 86 ; 88 ; Vellej. 2, 27. 
 
 offa? ae, /. A bite, bit, morsel ; esp. a 
 little ball or pellet made of flour : " anti- 
 qui offam vocabant abscisum globi forma, 
 ut manu glomeratam pultem," Fest. s. v. 
 POENITAM OFFAM, p. 242 ed. Mull. : 
 offam eripere alicui, Plin. 18, 8, 7; Var. 
 R. R. 3, 5 : offam objicit, Virg. A. 6, 420 : 
 pultis, Cic. de Div. 2, 35. — Proverb., in- 
 ter os et offam, as we say in Eng., be- 
 tween the cup and the lip, Cato in Gell. 13, 
 17 ; cf., " vetus est proverbium inter os et 
 offam, idem signiticans quod Graecus ille 
 naDoiuiwSns versus: IIoAA« ^craty TtsXa 
 KvMKoi leal YsiAfoj aKpov," Apol. ap. Gell. 
 1. 1. § 3. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., A piece, lump, 
 mass : aufer ill am offam penitam, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 165 : offa porcina cum cauda in 
 coenis puris oft'a penita vocatur, Fest. s. 
 v. PENEM, p. 230 ed. Mull. :— gummi in 
 offas convolutum, Plin. 12, 9, 19.— So of 
 a swelling: Juv. 16, 11. — Of a shapeless 
 mass, untimely birth, abortion : id. 2, 32 : 
 quantas robusti carminis offas Ingeris? 
 Pers. 5, 5. 
 
 Offarcinatus (obf.), a, um, Part. 
 [farcino] Stuffed or crammed full, loaded 
 (eccl. Lat.) : c. abl., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 24. 
 
 + ofiariUS; a, um, adj. [offa] A maker 
 of minced meat (post-class.) : Isid. Or. 20,2. 
 
 off atilXl; a dv. [id.] In bits, by bits or 
 little pieces (ante- and post-class.) : jam 
 hercle ego te hie hac (machaera) offatim 
 conficiam, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 52 ; Isid. Orig. 
 20,2. 
 
 ofJectlOj onis, /. [officio] A staining, 
 coloring, dyeing (post-class.) : Arn. 5, 164. 
 
 + offectdres colorum infectores, Fest. 
 p. 192 ed. Mull. ; cf., "INFECTORES qui 
 alienum colorem in lanam coiciunt : OF- 
 FECTORES, qui proprio colori novum 
 officiunt," id. p. 112 ed. Mull. 
 
 1. offectllS; a, um, Part., from officio. 
 
 2. offectuSj us, m - [officio] A bewitch- 
 ing, a charm (poet.) : Grat. Cyn. 406. 
 
 offendlCUlum, i. n. [1.* offendo] A 
 stumbling-block, obstacle, hinderance (post- 
 Aug.) : sunt enim in hac offendicula non- 
 nulla, Plin. Ep. 9, 11: Paul. Nol. carm. 
 27, 96. 
 
 offendimentum, v. offend ix. 
 
 toffendix, icis. /. [1. offendoj The 
 knot ol a band or the band itself : Titius 
 in Fest. p. 205 ed. Mull. : " offendic.es dice- 
 bant ligaturae nodos, quibus apex retine- 
 batur. Id, quum pervenisset ad mentum, 
 dicebant OFFENDIMENTVM," Paul, ex 
 Fest. p. 204: — " off en dices nodi quibus li- 
 bri signantur," Gloss. Isid. 
 
 I. offendO; di. s um, 3. v. a. [ob-FEN- 
 DO] To thrust, strike, or dash against 
 something (quite class.): I. Lit. : offen- 
 dere caput ad fornicem, Quint. 6, 3, 67 : 
 pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23 : latus. Cic. Clu. 
 62 : coxam, to hurt himself in the haunch, 
 Col. 5, 9 : solido, against something solid, 
 Hor. S. 2, 1, 77 : puppis offendit in scopu- 
 lis, strikes on, Ov. Pont. 4, 14, 21 : in cor- 
 nua, Sol. 40 : — ne quem in cursu capite, 
 aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut ge- 
 nu, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 2 : visco, id. Poen. 
 2.37. 
 
 B. Transf., To hit upon, light upon a 
 person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet 
 with, find: haec, quum a foro revertar, 
 facite ut offendam parata, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 
 30 : paululum si cessassem, Domi non 
 offendissem, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5: si te in 
 platea offendero hac post umquam, peri- 
 isti, id. ib. 5, 9, 34 ; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 32 : 
 imparatum te offendam, will come upon 
 you unawares, will surp'ise you, Cic. Fam. 
 2, 3 : eundem bonorum sensum, id. ib. 1, 
 9 med. 
 
 II. Tcop. : A. In gen.: quis est tarn 
 Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil of- 
 tendat, nusquam incurrat? Cic. Fam. 9, 
 2 : in causis, id. de Or. 2, 74 : ad fortu- 
 nam, Phaedi*. 4, 14, 6. 
 
 B. Iu parti c., To stumble, blunder, 
 make a mistake, commit a fault ; to commit 
 an offense, to be offensive: in quo ipsi of- 
 fendissent, alios reprehendissent, Cic. Clu. 
 36 : sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi ni- 
 
 OPFE 
 
 hil offenderit, id. Fam. 2, 18, apud ali- 
 quem, to offend, give offense to, id. Att. 10, 
 4 : neque in eo solum offenderat, quod, 
 Nep. Phoc. 2: legi, to offend against or 
 violate the law, Papin. Dig. 22, 1, 1. — Of 
 things, To be offensive : quum nihil aliud 
 offenderit, Liv. 2, 2. 
 
 C. To find fault with, be displeased with, 
 take offense at any thing : at credo, in Cae- 
 sarem probatis, in me offenditis, Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 32 : si in me aliquid offendistis, have 
 taken any offense at me, Cic. Mil. 36. 
 
 D. To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a 
 misfortune, to be unfortunate : apud judi- 
 ces offendere, opp. causam iis probare, 
 Cic. Clu. 23 : cum multi viri fortes offen- 
 derit, id. Verr. 2, 5, 50 : naves in redeun 
 do offenderunt, Caes. B. C. 3, 8. — Im 
 pers.: sin aliquid esset offensum, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 7 : quoties culpa ducis esset of- 
 fensum, Caes. B. C. 3, 72. 
 
 E. To shock, offend, displease one : mo 
 exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 8 : tuam aestimationem, id. 
 ib. : neminem umquam non re, non ver- 
 bo, non vultu denique offendit, id. Balb 
 26 : aliquem contumelia, id. Att. 6, 3 : 
 splendor, id. Fam. 1, 7 . — polypodion of- 
 fendit stomachum, disagrees with, Plin. 26, 
 8, 37 : ne colorum claritas aciem oculo- 
 rum offenderet, id. 35, 10, 36. — Pass. : 
 multis rebus meus offendebatur animus, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 9.— With the inf. . ut non of- 
 fendar subripi (ista munera), so that I am 
 not offended at their being taken from me, 
 Phaedr. 4, 11, 6 : componi aliquid de se, 
 offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. 
 Aug. 87— Hence 
 
 offensus, a, um, Pa.: A. Offensive, 
 odious : o miserum atque invidiosum of- 
 fensumque ordinem senatorium ! Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 62 : offensum et invisum esse 
 alicui, id. Sest. 58. 
 
 3B. Offended, displeased, incensed, im- 
 bittered : o. et alienatus animus, Cic. Att. 
 1, 17 : o. et aliena populi voluntas, id. Tusc. 
 
 5, 37. — Comp. : quem cum esse offensio- 
 rem arbiti arer, id. Att. 1, 5, 2 ; so, quem 
 sibi offensiorem sciebat esse, id. Cluent. 62. 
 
 * 2. offendo? "ds, /. [1. offendoj An 
 offense : Afran. in Non. 146, 32 : (" offendo, 
 ofiensio,' Non.). 
 
 offensa, ae, /. [I. offendo, like repul- 
 sa, from repello] A striking or grating 
 against any thing : I. L i t. (so very rare- 
 ly) : donee cerussae similis fiat, nulla den- 
 tium offensa, and does not grit against tha 
 teeth, Plin. 34, 10, 22 : sine offensa frican- 
 tium, id. 35, 15, 52. 
 
 II. Trop. : A, Offense, disfavor, dis- 
 pleasure, haired ; enmity : magna in offen- 
 sa sum apud Pompeium, Cic. Att. 9, 2: 
 offensam subire, to incur hatred, Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 16 : gravissimam contrahere, 
 to fall into disgrace, Suet. Vesp. 4 : offen- 
 sam habere, to cause hatred, Quint. 9. 2, 72 : 
 ne minus gratiae quam oftensae merea- 
 mur, id. 4, 2. 39.— Hence, 
 
 2. In jurid. Lat, Art offending against 
 or violating a law, an offense : offensa 
 edicti. Ulp. Dig. 3, 1, 6 ; so, levis offensae 
 contrahere culpam, Cod. Theod. 4, 11, 1 •. 
 sub qualibet culpae aut erroris offensa, ib. 
 
 6, 10, 1. 
 
 B. -An injury received ; an offense, af- 
 front, wrong (so perh. only since the 
 Aug. per.) : gustus, Col. 12, 21 : — offensas 
 vindicet ense suas, Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 40 : in of- 
 fensis exorabiiis, Vellej. 2, 29. — Hence, 
 
 2. Of a 6tate of injury, A complaint, in- 
 convenience, indisposition : sine offensa 
 corporis animique, Petr. 131 : si quid of- 
 fensae in coena sensit, indisposition, Cels. 
 1, 6 ; Sen. Ep. 7 ; cf. in the plur., id. 
 Tranq. 2. 
 
 offensaculum, U n. [ offenso ] A 
 
 striking against, a stumbling (post-class.) : 
 I. L i t. : crebris offensaculis contusa cru- 
 ra, App. M. 9, p. 610 Oud.— II. Transf., 
 The object against which one stumbles, 
 A stumbling-block : lapis ecce nostro fix- 
 us oftensaculo est, Prud. Apoth. 45 ; so, 
 adversarius nostris olfensacula pedibua 
 latenter opponit, Lact. Opt. D. 1. 
 
 Offensa tlO, onis, /. [id.] A hitting or 
 striking against anything (post-Aug.) : I. 
 Lit. : Plin. 28, 16, 72: ut offensatione ilia 
 (hastae) commoneretur (Demosthenes). 
 Quint. 11, 3, 130.— II. Trop., A stumbling. 
 
OPFE 
 
 trtpping ; a slip, blunder : debemus pati- 
 entcr ferre ofi'ensationes memoriae laben- 
 tis, Sen. Ben. 5, 25. 
 
 offensator» oris. A false reading for 
 offensatus, in Ciuint. 10, 3, 130. 
 
 offensibillSje^^j- t L offendo] Liable 
 to stumble, stumbling (eccl. Lat.) : qui of- 
 fensibilibus et caducis gressibus per viam 
 mortis incedit (al. offensilibus), Lact. 4, 26. 
 
 offensilis, *• offensibilis. 
 
 offensiOj ouis, /. [1. oflendo] A strik- 
 ing against anything; a stumbling (quite 
 class.): f. Lit.: pedis offt nsio, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 40 ; so in the plur., offensiones pe- 
 dum, Plin. 2, 7, 5. § 24. 
 
 B. Trans f., That against which one 
 stumbles, A stumbling-block : ut nihil of- 
 fensionis haberet, Cic. Univ. 6. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. ^ n offense given to any 
 one ; hence, disjavor, aversion, dislike, ha- 
 tred : sapiens praetor otfensionem vitat 
 aequalitate decernendi, Cic. Mur. 20: sus- 
 cipere invidiam atque offensionem apud 
 aliquem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 55: in odium of- 
 feusionemque alicujus incurrere, id. ib. 
 12 : cadere, id. N. D. 1. 30 : offensionem 
 excipere. id. Inv. 1, 21 : subire, Plin. 35, 4, 
 7 : acciperc et deponere, Cic. Att. 1, 17 : 
 offensiones accendere, Tac. A. 2, 57 : hoc 
 apud alios offensionem habet, displeases 
 them, Plin. 19, 1, 2, 1. 
 
 B. An offense which one receives ; dis- 
 pi, asure, vexation : habere ad res aliquas 
 offensionem atque fastidium, Cic. Tusc.4, 
 10 : mihi majori offensioni sunt quam de- 
 lectationi possessiunculae meae. give me 
 more vexation than pleasure, id. Att. 13, 23. 
 —Hence, 
 
 2, A complaint, indisposition ; an acci- 
 dent, misfortune, mishap: graves solent 
 offensiones esse ex gravibus morbis, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 10 : corporum offensiones, id. 
 Tusc. 4, 14: — offensiones belli, misfor- 
 tunes, defeats, id. de imp. Pomp. 10 : of- 
 fensiones timere, i. e. refusals, id. Off. 1, 21. 
 
 oSensluncula, ae,/. dim, [offensio, 
 no. II., B] A slight offense, disgust, dis- 
 pleasure ; a slight mishap (quite class.) : 
 ei qua offensiuncula facta est animi tui, 
 Cic. Fain. 13, 1 : in ista aedilitate offensi- 
 uncula accepta, some slight checks, id. 
 Plane. 21. 
 
 ofifenSO; avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [1. 
 effendo] To strike or dash against (not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : I, Lit: sponte sua of- 
 fensando semina rerum, Lucr. 2, 1057 ; 
 so id. 6, 1051: omnes offensare capita, dash, 
 their heads against the wall, Liv. 25, 37. — 
 II. Trop., To stumble, trip, falter in speak- 
 ing : Quint. 10. 7, 10 ; so, si incertior le- 
 gendo velut offensatus fuerit, id. 10. 3, 20 ; 
 v. Zumpt. ad loc. {al. offensator). 
 
 Oflensor? oris, m. [id.] An offender, 
 injurer (eccl. Lat.) : in gratiam suis cum 
 offensoribus redire, Am. 7, 216. 
 
 1. offensuS) a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from 1. offendo. 
 
 2. oflfensusj us > m - [1- offendo] A 
 striking against, a shock (poet, and in 
 post-class.~prose) : I. Lit.: Lucr. 4, 359; 
 so Tert. adv. Marc. 4. 39.— H. Transf., 
 A lighting upon, meeting with : per offen- 
 sus armorum, Stat. Th. 12. 283. 
 
 off ercntia- ae, /. [offcro] A present- 
 ins, offering (eccL Lat.) : causarutn, Tert. 
 adv. Mnrc. 24. 
 
 offero (obf.), obtuli, oblatum, v. a. 
 [ob-fero] To bring before; to present, of- 
 fir ; tu show, exhibit (quite class.). 
 
 I. In een.: incommode illis fors ob- 
 tulerat advenrum meum, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 
 10; ct, opportune te obtulisti mihi obvi- 
 am, Ter. Ad. 3. 2, 24 ; Cic. Att. 3, 10 :— 
 ■peciem offerre, to present, exhibit, Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 37, 81.— In the pass., offerri, 
 mid., To show one's self, appear ; to meet, 
 encounter: molds in difficillimis rebus 
 praesent auxilum ejus (nutninis) ohla- 
 
 '. Cic. Verr- 2, 4, 49 : oblata religio 
 est, a religious scruple, struck him, id. Fam. 
 10, 12: meta oblato, id. ib. 13, 1. 
 
 II. In partic. : A. To offer, expose; 
 to bring forward, adduce: ne offi-nimus 
 DOS pt-riculis sine causa, f'ic. Off 1, 24; 
 eo. 8«- rnorti, Caes. B. G. 7, 77 : Be ad mor- 
 t' in. Tic Tu---. 1. 15: vitam in discrimen, 
 id. Best SS — mornm offerre alicni, Plaut. 
 PoeQ. 1,:'.. 17: — <r\m'm\\>Mt>\>\\t:i&,brought 
 forward, adduced, Cic. Lael. 18. 
 
 1044 
 
 OF F I 
 
 B. To offer, proffer ; to bring, cause, oc- 
 casion ; to inflict, etc. : in omnia ultro su- 
 am offerens operam, Liv. 40, 23 : dii tibi 
 semper omnia optata offerant, Ter. Ad. 
 5, 9, 21 : alicui optatissimum beneticium, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 41 : ut nunc hac re mihi 
 opem et auxilium offeras, bring me aid 
 and assistance, help me, Lucil. in Non. 360, 
 25 : laetitiam, to procure, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 
 18 : alicui injuriam, id. ib. 5, 1, 14 : vitium 
 virafini, id. ib. 3, 3, 23 : stuprum alicui, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 38 : mortem alicui, id. Sest. 21 : 
 sibi molestiam atque aerumnam offerre, 
 to brine, procure, occasion, Lucil. in Non. 
 360, 23T— 2. In eccl. Lat., To offer to God, 
 to consecrate, dedicate, Prud. Cath. 5, 150; 
 also, to offer up, sacrifice, Sulpic. Sever, 
 dial. 2, 2. 
 
 offer tor (obf.). oris, m. [offero] An of- 
 ferer (late Lat.) : Commod. Instruct. 39. 
 
 offer torium (obf.), ii, n. [id.] A place 
 to which offerings were brought, an offer- 
 tory (eccl. Lat.) : •« offertorium tali ex cau- 
 sa sumpsit vocabulum. Fertum enim di- 
 citur oblatio, quae altari offertur, et sacri- 
 ficatur a pontificibus, a quo offertorium 
 nominatur, quasi propter fertum," Isid. 
 Orie. 6, 19. 
 
 * 1. offerumenta (obf.), ae,/. [id.] 
 
 A present; comically, ot a stripe, cut: offe- 
 rumentas in tergo habere, Plaut. Rud. 3, 
 4,48. 
 
 12. Offerumenta, 6rum, n. [id.] Of- 
 ferings : - ofterumenta dicebant quae of- 
 ferebant (sc. diis)," Fest. p. 188 ed. Mull. 
 
 ofFex» * c i ? ' m - [officio] A hinderer: '••of- 
 fex impeditor, qui officit," Gloss. Isid. 
 
 Officialise e, adj. [officium] Of or be- 
 longing to duty, office, or service, official 
 (post-class.) : libri, which treat of duties, 
 Lact. 6, 11 : operae, official performances, 
 Ulp. Dig. 38, 1, 6.— II. Sub st., officialis, 
 is, 7/2., A magistrate's servant or attendant, 
 an offi'-ial; for the class, apparitor: App. 
 M. 1 ad fin. : praefecti, Ulp. Dig. 36, 4, 5: 
 universi officiales diversorum officiorum, 
 Cod. Theod. 8, 7, 2 ; Inscr. Orell., no. 2952. 
 — B. In gen., A servant, attendant: ae- 
 mulationi occurrant necesse est officia- 
 les suae, ira, discordia, odium, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 1, 25. 
 
 offlCina> ae, /• [contr. from opifici- 
 na, from opifex; the uncontracted prim, 
 form, opificina, is still found in Plaut. Mil. 
 3, 3, 7, and Jul. Val. Res. gest. Alex. Mam. 
 3. 83 fin. ed. Maj.] A work-shop, manufac- 
 tory (quite classical) : I. Lit. : nee enim 
 quicquam insenuum potest habere offici- 
 na, Cic. Off. 1, 42: armorum, a manufac- 
 tory of arms. Caes. B. C. 1, 34; Nep. Ages. 
 3; for which, ferraria, Auct. B. Afr. 20: 
 aerariorum, Plin. 16, 6, 8: fullonum, id. 
 35, 11, 40, § 143 : pictoris, id. ib. : plasta- 
 rum, id. 35, 12, 45 : tingentium, id. 9, 38, 
 62: tonstrinarum, id. 36, 22, 47, et al. : 
 promercalium vestium, a shop in which 
 garments are made for sale, Suet. Gramm. 
 23 : cetariorum. a place where fish are salt- 
 ed. Col. 8, 17. — 2. In partic, in eco- 
 nom. lang. for ornithon, A place where 
 fowls are kept, in order to lay their eggs 
 and hatch their younff, A poultry house or 
 yard, Col. 8. 3, 4.— B. Transf., A mak- 
 ing, formation : in magnis corporibus fa- 
 cias officina sequaci materia fuit, Plin. 
 11. 2, 1. 
 
 II. Trop., A work-shop, manufactory, 
 laboratory : falsorum commentariorum, 
 et chiroirraphorum officina, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 14 : nequitiae. id. Rose. Am. 46 : dicendi, 
 id. Brut. 8 : sapientiae, id. Leg. 1, 13 : spi- 
 randi pnlmo, Plin. 11, 37, 72. 
 
 officinatorj oris, m. [officina] One 
 who keeps a work-shop, a master-workman, 
 an artificer, artist (post- Aug.) : Vitr. 6, 11 : 
 noster, App. M. 9. p. 219 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 1090 : OFFICINATORES ET NVMMV- 
 I.ARI OFFICINARVM ARGENTARIA- 
 RVM, ib. no. 3226; so. OFF. and OFFIC. 
 MONETAE, ib. no. 3227. 
 
 + Off icinatrix? icis, /. [officinator] 
 A woman that keeps a work-shop: Inscr. 
 Orel!, no. 4257. 
 
 officio (obf.), eci, ectum, 3. v. n. and 
 a. [obfacio] To come before, draw near, 
 approach ; esp., to be in the way of, to hin- 
 der, slop, obstruct (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: («/) Neutr.: turn demum, pu- 
 erili aevo florente, juventas Officit, then at 
 
 OF F I 
 
 lengthyouth approaches Lucr. 5, 887 • 
 More freq. in a bad sense : nunc quidem 
 paullulum, inquit, a sole : offecerat videli- 
 cet apricanti, hindered him from sunning 
 himself, stood before him so as to intercept 
 the sunshine, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92; so the 
 standing expression, o. luminibus, to ob- 
 struct one's light by building, id. Rab. Post 
 16 ; Gaj. Inst. 2, 31 ; id. Dig. 8, 2, 2 ; 10 ; 23 ; 
 Ulp. Dig. 8, 2, 15; 39, 1, 5, et saep. : de- 
 moliri ea, quorum alritudo officeret aus- 
 piciis, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66 : ipsa umbra ter- 
 rae soli officiens noctem efficit, interven- 
 ing before, id. N. D. 2, 19, 49 : quum alii in 
 angustiis ipsi sibi properantes officerent, 
 Sail. J. 58 fin. : hostium itineri, id. ib. 52: 
 prospectui, Auct. Bell. Afr. 52. — (/3) Act 
 (only ante- and post-class.) : quapropter 
 simul inter se retrahuntur et extra Offici- 
 untur, are impeded, Lucr. 2, 155 ; id. 5, 774 ; 
 id. 4, 765 :— (iter, Auct Bell. Afr. 61, is 
 prob. a gloss). 
 
 II. Trop., To stand in the way of, to 
 oppose, obstruct, to be detrimental or hurt- 
 ful to. to hurt : cur te mihi offers, ac meis 
 commodis, officio simulate officis et ob- 
 stas? Cic. Rose. Am. 38^??.; cf. id. ib. 2: 
 consiliis alicujus, Sail. C. 27 : timor animi 
 auribus officit, id. ib. 58. 2 : nomini, i. e. 
 famae, Liv. praef. 1 : officiunt laetis fru- 
 gibus herbae, hurt, Virg. G. 1, 69: lactu- 
 cae officiunt cla itati oculorum, Plin. 20, 
 7, 26. — With a follg. quominus: nee vero 
 Isocrati, quominus haberetur summus or- 
 ator, offecit, quod, etc., Plin. Ep. 6, 29. 
 
 officio se 5 aa "v., v. officiosus, ad fin. 
 
 Officiositas? aris, /. [officiosus] 
 Obligingness, complaisance, readiness to 
 serve, officiousness (post-classical) : Sid. 
 Carm. 23, 478. 
 
 Officiosus» a. um, adj. [officium] I. 
 Full of courteonsness or complaisance, 
 obliging, ready to serve, officious (esp. to- 
 ward one's superiors) (quite class.) : ho- 
 mo, Cic. Fam. 13, 21 : amicitia. id. Plane. 
 19 : sedulitas, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 8 : voluntas, 
 Ov. Pont 3, 2, 17. — Comp. : estne quis- 
 quam, qui tibi officiosior, liberaliorque vi- 
 deatur? Cic. Rose. Com. 6. — Sup.: offici- 
 osissima natio candidatorum, id. Pis. 23 ; 
 for which with summe: homines Lamp- 
 saceni summe in omnes cives Romanos 
 officiosi, id. Verr. 2, 1, 24. 
 
 II. Dutiful, in accordance with duty • 
 dolor, Cic. Tusc. 3, 28 : labores. id. Mil. 5 : 
 pietas, Sen. Ep. 99. — B. Subst, officiosus, 
 i, m., An official or attendant at a bath: 
 Petr. 92.-2. Officiosa, ae, /, A Roman 
 surname: Inscr. ap. Malvas. Marm. Fels. 
 p. 57. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., of fi close. Courteously, oblig- 
 ingly, officiously (quite class.) : officiosa 
 et amice factum, Cic. Lael. 20, 81 : aliquid 
 facere. Afran. in Charis. p. 247 P. — Comp. : 
 officiosius fecit, quod, etc., Cic. Att. 6, 1. — 
 Sup. : officiosissime venit ad me, Plin. Ep. 
 10, 32. 
 
 offici-perda» ae, m., and offici- 
 
 perdus» '• m - [otiicium-perdo] I. One 
 who makes an ill use of the favors of others : 
 Cato Distich. 4, 43. — H. In another sig- 
 nif. : " officiptrdi qui sui laboris non ha- 
 bent remunerationem," Gloss. Isid. 
 
 Officium^ ii> n - [ob-faeio] qs. That 
 which one does for another, A service, 
 whether of free will or of (external or 
 moral) necessity (quite class.). 
 
 I, A voluntary service, a kindness, fa- 
 vor, courtesy, etc. 
 
 A. In gen. : altera sententia est, quae 
 detinit amicitiam paribus officiis ac volun- 
 tatibus, Cic. Lael. 16, 58 : odiosum sane 
 genus hominum officia exprobrantium. id. 
 ib. 20. 71 : nihil est vicissitudine studio- 
 rum officiorumque jucundius, id. ib. 14, 49 : 
 filicem cum officio vicini decidere, so as 
 to do him a service, Col. 2, 15 : summo 
 officio praeditus homo, exceedingly oblig- 
 ing, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. A ceremonial ob- 
 servance, ceremony, attendance (on a festive 
 or solemn occasion) (so mostly post-Au. 
 gustan) : officio togae virilis interfui, Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 9, 2 ; cf. Suet. Claud. 2 : per sol- 
 lenne nuptiarum celeberrimo officio de- 
 ductum ad se, id. Ner. 28 ; cf. id. Claud. 
 26; id. Calig. 25: relicto statim novorum 
 consulum officio, id. Caes. 50: in officio 
 salutationis, id. Aug. 27: vitans praeter- 
 
OFF I 
 
 navigantiuni officia, id. Tib. 12 : officia pro- 
 sequendum, id. Caes. 71 : quod supremis 
 a matrem officiis defuisset, at the payment 
 of the last offices, at the funeral, Tac. A. 5, 2. 
 
 2. In an obscene sense, Complaisance, 
 favor of a lover : of the man, Prop. 2, 22, 
 24 ; so Ov. Am. 3, 7, 24 ; cf., virile, Theod. 
 Prise. 2, 11; of the woman, Petr. 140. 
 
 XI. An obligatory service, an obligation, 
 duty, part, office (so 'most freq. in prose 
 and poetry of all periods) : "nulla vitae 
 pars neque publicis neque privatis neque 
 forensibus neque domesticis in rebus, ne- 
 que si tecum agas quid, neque, si cum 
 altero contrahas, vacare officio potest: in 
 eoque et colendo sita vitae est honestas 
 omnis et in negligendo turpitudo," etc., 
 Cic. Off. 1, 2, 4 sq. : " perfectum officium 
 rectum opinor vocemus, quod Graeci na- 
 T6pUwixa : hoc autem commune KuOrJKov 
 vocaut," id. ib. 1, 3, 8 : meminisse officium 
 suutn, to remember one's duty, Plaut. Trin. 
 3, 2, 71 : o. suum facere, to do one's duty, 
 Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 44 : omnia officia amicitiae 
 servare, to observe all the obligations of 
 friendship, Cic. Fam. 5, 17 : exsequi, id. 
 Att. 3, 15 : fungi officio, id. Fam. 3, 8 : sat- 
 isfacere officio, to perform, id. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 14 : officium suum deserere, to dis- 
 regard one's duty, not perform it, id. Off. 1, 
 9 : discedere ab officio, id. ib. 10 : deesse 
 officio suo, id. Fam. 7, 3 : officii duxit, con- 
 sidered it his duty, Suet. Tib. 11. — Of ani- 
 mals: canes funguntur officiis luporum, 
 act thepart of, A'uct. Her. 4, 34. — Of things : 
 neque pes neque mens satis suum officium 
 facit, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 3 : officium corporis, 
 the function or property of a body, Lucr. 1, 
 337 ; so id. 1. 363. 
 
 B. In partic, An official duty, a serv- 
 ice, employment, business, office (so espec. 
 in the times of the emperors) : toti officio 
 maritimo M. Bibulus praepositus cuncta 
 adrainistrabat, naval service, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 5Jin.; so id. ib. 3, 8: celeriter equitatus 
 ad quotidianum itineris officium reverti- 
 tur, id. ib. 1, 80, 4 : confecto legationis 
 officio, id. ib. 3, 103, 4 : o. laboriosissimum 
 et maximum, office, Plin. Pan. 91 : nova 
 officia excogitavit, Suet. Aug. 37 ; cf., no- 
 vum officium instituit a voluptatibus, id. 
 Tib. 42: obligationes, quae non propriis 
 viribus consistunt, neque officio judicis, 
 neque praetoris imperio neque legis po- 
 testate contirmantur, Papin. Dig. 44, 7, 27: 
 qui ex officio pro aliis interveniunt, by vir- 
 tue of their office, Ulp. ib. 21, 1, 31, § 14.— 
 Hence, 
 
 2. Transf., in concreto : a. The offi- 
 cials or attendants on a magistrate=offici- 
 alium corpus (post-class.) : sub praetextu 
 adventus officiorum vel militum, Ulp. Dig. 
 1, 18, 6 ; Hermogen. ib. 21, 2, 74 : deponere 
 aliquid apud officium, Paul. ib. 2, 4, 17. 
 
 D. An office or court of a magistrate : 
 ipse me Regulus convenit in praetoris 
 officio, Plin. Ep. 1, 5. 
 
 offlgO (obf.), xi, ctum, 3. v. a. [ob-figo] 
 To drive in, fix in, fasten (ante- and post- 
 class.) : furcas circum offisrito, Cato R. R. 
 48, 2 ; Lex Puteol. ap. Grut. 207, 1 : ita 
 densos offigunt implicantque ramos, Liv. 
 33, 5, 10 Drak. JV. cr. : ut offigantur bis 
 pedes, bis brachia, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 13 (al. 
 affigantur) : manum alicujus ad ostii tab- 
 ulam grandi clavo, App. M. 4, p. 259 Oud. 
 
 offirmate (obf.), adv., v. offirmo, Pa., 
 .id Jin. 
 
 offirmatuS (obf), a, um, Part, and 
 Pa., from offirmo. 
 
 offirmo (obf). avi, atum, 1. v. a. [ob- 
 firmo] To render firm, durable, or stead- 
 fast (quite class, only in the Pa.) : I. Lit. : 
 pertica, qua stabuli fores offirmari sole- 
 bant, arrepta, to fasten, bolt, App. M. 7, p. 
 501 Oud. : corium, id. ib. — H. Trop., To 
 holdfast to. persevere hi : certum offirmare 
 est viam me, quam decrevi persequi, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 5, 4 : — se, to persist, be obstinate, id. 
 Heaut. 5, 5, 8. So too without se neutr. : 
 id. Eun. 2, 1, 11.— With the inf. : offirm- 
 astin' occultare, quo te immittas, pessu- 
 me ? Plaut. Pers. 2, 2. 40.— Hence 
 
 offirmatus (obf.). a, um, Pa., Firm, 
 resolute, obstinate : animus fortis atque 
 offirmatus. Plant Am. 2. 2, 15. — Comp.t 
 mihi videtur illius voluntas obstinatior. et 
 in hac iracundin offirmatior, Cic. Att. 1, 11. 
 — Adv.. offirmate (obf.), Firmly, stub 
 
 OFFU 
 
 bornly (post-Aug.) : offirmate resislere, 
 Suet. Tib. 25. 
 
 offia> v - offula. 
 
 * offiecto (obfl.), ere, v. a. [ob-flecto] 
 To turn about : navem, Plaut. Rud. 4. 3, 74. 
 
 offocp (°bt-; collat. form, OFFVCO, 
 v. in the follg.), are, 1. v. a. [ob-faux] To 
 strangle, choke, suffocate (post-class.) : cum 
 offocandas invicem fauces praebuissent 
 (al. effocandas), Flor. 2, 11 : quicumque 
 fluctus ejus offocant, Tert. Idol. 24 : — u of- 
 fucare aquam in fauces ad sorbendum 
 dare," Fest. p. 192 ed. Mull. 
 
 Offrenatus (obfr.), a, um, Part, [ob- 
 frenoj Bridled ; only trop., curbed, tamed 
 (ante- and post-class.) : Plaut. Capt. 8, 5, 
 96 : Cerberus, App. M. 6, p. 418 Oud. 
 
 offrinffO (obfr.), egi, actum, 3. v. a. 
 [ob-trangoj 1. 1. of agriculture, i. q. iterare, 
 To plough a second time ; to cross-plough : 
 " terram cum primum arant, proscinclere 
 appellant; cum iterum, offringere dicunt, 
 to cross-plough, Var. R. R. 1, 29 ; so id. ib. 
 32: glebas, Col. 2, 11 ; cf., " offringi terra 
 dicitur, quum iterum transverso sulco 
 aratur," Fest. p. 1>9 ed. Mull. 
 
 Off UCia> ae, /• [ob-fucus] A paint, 
 wash for the face (ante- and post-class.) : 
 I. Lit. : Plaut. Most. 1,3, 107.— n. Trop., 
 A trick, delusion : Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 123 : 
 id praestigiarum atque offuciarum genus, 
 delusions, Gell. 14, 1. 
 
 I off UCO? v - offoco. 
 
 toffildas, fallacias, Fest. p. 192 ed. 
 Miill. (al. OFFVCIAS ; v. offucia). 
 
 Offula (syncop., offla), ae,/. dim. [of- 
 fa] A little bit, a small piece (peculiar to 
 the vulg. Jang. ; cf. Suet. Claud. 40) : "of- 
 fula dicta, ut offa minima e suere," Var. 
 L. L. 5, 22, § 110 ; id. R. R. 2, 4, 11 ; so, 
 carnis, Col. 12, 53, 4 : polentae caseatae, 
 App. M. 1, p. 17 Oud. : panis, Veg. Vet. 4, 18 ; 
 cf. Pall. 1, 29. — Prov. : quis potest sine 
 offula vivere ? Claud, ap. Suet. Claud. 40. 
 — Transf., as a term of abuse applied to 
 a bad slave: quid faciat crucis offla, corvo- 
 rum cibaria? this gallows-bird, Petr. 58. 
 
 offulciO (obf.), (si), turn, 4. v. a. [ob- 
 fulcio] To stop up (an Appul. word) : vul- 
 nus, qua maxime patebar, spongia offul- 
 ciens, App. M. 1, p. 49 Oud. : multis laci- 
 niis offulto vulnere, id. ib. 4, p. 261 Oud. 
 
 Offulgeo (obf), si, 2. v. n. [ob-fulgeo] 
 To shine against or upon ; to appear (not 
 ante-Aiu?.) : continuo nova lux oculis of- 
 fulsit, Virg. A. 9. 110 ;— Sil. 13, 114— IL 
 Trop. : lucrum, Pseudo-Quint. Decl. 12, 4. 
 
 offtlltuS; Port* from offulcio. 
 
 offundo (obf.), Mi, usum, 3. v. a. [ob- 
 fundoj I, To pour before or around ; to 
 pour out, pour down (quite class.) : A. 
 Lit. : cibum (avibus), Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 64. 
 
 2. Transf., mid., To pour itself out ; 
 to spread, extend : nobis aer crassus offun- 
 ditur, i. e. surrounds us, Cic. Acad. 2, 25 : 
 rubor gravissimis quoque viris offundi- 
 tur, Sen. Ep. 11 : ignis oculorum offusus, 
 Cic. Univ. 14 : — asinus offunditur, tumbles 
 down, App. M. 4, p. 144. 
 
 B. Trop., To pour or spread out any 
 thing over a person or thing : quasi noc- 
 tem quandam rebus offundere, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 3 : haec indoctorum animis offusa cali- 
 go est, id. Tusc. 5, 2 : tamquam si offusa 
 rei publicae sempiterna^nox esset, id. 
 Rose. Am. 22 : omnium rerum terrorem 
 oculis et auribus, Liv. 28, 29 : pavorem 
 incompositis, id. 11, 5 : errorem alicui, to 
 cause, id. 34, 6. 
 
 II. To spread over, i. e. to cover a thing 
 with something. 
 
 A. Lit. : utenim obscuratur et offun- 
 ditur luce solis lumen lucernae, Cic. Fin. 
 3, 14 ; so, oculi clarissima in luce tenebris 
 offusi, Val. Max. 2, 7, 6. 
 
 B. Trop. : offusus pavore, filled, Tac. 
 A. 11, 31: Marcellorum meum pectus 
 memoriae offudit, has filled, Auct. or. pro 
 Marc. 4. 
 
 offuscatio (obf.), onis, /. [offusco] A 
 darkening, obscuring ; only trop., a vili- 
 fying, degrading (eccl. Lat) : deorum, 
 Tert. ad Nat. 1, 10 ; so id. Res. earn. 43. 
 
 offuSCO (obf.), are, v. a. [ob-fusco] To 
 darken, obscure ; only trop., to vilify, de- 
 grade (eccl. Lat.) : justitiam, 1 rt. adv. 
 Marc. 2, 12 ; so, aliquem. id. Spect. 22. 
 
 offusUS (obf.), a, um, Part., from of- 
 f«ndo. 
 
 O 1NO 
 
 OfillUS (Off.), a. The name of a Pu> 
 man gens. So, A. Ofilius, A celebrated 
 lawyer, Cic. Fam. 7, 21 ; Att. 8, 37 ; 13, 37. 
 
 t Og"d6as? adis, /. z=. oySodi, The num- 
 ber ei & ht (eccl. Lat.) : Hier. Ep. 36, n. 9.— 
 II. In partic, One of the aeons of Val- 
 entinus, Tert. adv. Val. 7 and 20. 
 
 Oggannio (°bg.), ivi or li, Itum, 4. v. 
 n. lobganmo] To yelp, snarl, or growl at 
 (ante- and post-class.) : ogganniunt, Enn. 
 in Non. 147, 11 : quin centies eadem im- 
 perem atque ogganniam, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 
 76 : aliquid alicui ad aurem, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 
 41 Ruhnk. : aliquid in aurem alicujus, 
 App. M. 2, p. 115. 
 
 Og'g'ero (°bg.), ere, v. a. [ob-gero] 
 To proffer, bring, give (a Plautin. word) : 
 amor amarum oggerit, Plaut. Cist.l, 1, 72 : 
 osculum alicui, id. True. 1, 2, 8. 
 
 OglllniUS; "I m - A Roman proper 
 name, Liv. 10, 6. 
 
 Og'Vg'CSj is* also Ogygus, i, and Ogy- 
 gius, ii, m., 'ilyvynS, "ll}vyuS, 'Slyvyioi, 
 The mythic founder and king of Thebes, 
 in Boeotia, in whose reign a great deluge 
 is said to have occurred: oppidum The- 
 bae, quod rex Ogyges aediikarit, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 1, 2 : ante cataclysmon Ogygi, id. ib. 
 § 3 : hoc factum Ogyge rege dicebant, 
 Var. fragm. ap. Aug. C. D. 21, 8. — Form 
 Ogyges, Fest. p. 179 ed. Miill. — Form Ogy 
 gius, Aug. Civ. D. 18, 8.— H. Derivv. : 
 
 A. dgygldae? arum, m., The de- 
 scendams of Ogyges, poet, for the The 
 bans : Stat. Th. 2, 586. 
 
 B. Ogygius? a > um > a dj-< 'tiyvyw, 
 
 Ogvgian, poet, for Theban : deus, i. e. 
 Bacchus. ?vho was especially honored at 
 Thebes, Ov. Her. 10, 48 ; also, Lyaeus, Luc. 
 1, 675 : populus, the Thebams, Sen. Oedip. 
 589 : chelys, i. e. of Amphion, king of 
 Thebes, Sid. Carm. 16, 3 : — " Ogygia moe- 
 nia, i. e. Thebae," Fest. p. 178 ed. Miill. 
 
 * Ogygia» ae, /. One of the seven 
 daugla.trs of Amphion and Niobe, Hyg. 
 Fab. 69. 
 
 Ogygidae* arum, v. Ogyges, no. 
 
 ©iryg-iuSj a, um, v. Ogyges, no. II., B. 
 
 On? m.erj. An expression for the most 
 various emotions of the mind, Oh I Ol 
 ah ! oh, tibi ego ut credam furcifer? Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 5, 12 :— oh iniquus es, id. Heaut 
 5, 3, 8 :— oh perii ! Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 19 : 
 — oh, probus homo sum, id. Most. 1, 3, 
 86. — Repeated. Oh, oh, oh, as an exclama- 
 tion of lamentation : id. Capt. 2, 1, 6 : — 
 oh, oh, as an exclamation of exultation : 
 id. Most. 1, 4, 12 (a/, oh, al. ohoho). 
 
 6he, interj. Ho '. holloa ! soho ! ho 
 there ! ohe, inquam, si quid audis, Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 3, 4 : ohe, Jam satis est, Hor. S. 
 1, 5, 12 ; so Mart. 4, 91. 
 
 dhOj interj. An exclamation of sur- 
 prise or joy, Oho I aha ! oho. amabo, quid 
 illuc non properas ? Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 51 
 dub. (al. ohe); id. Pseud. 4, 2, 32 dub. 
 (al. eho). 
 
 ohoho, v. oh. 
 
 oi, interj. An exclamation of com- 
 plaint, of one weeping : Ph. I intro nunc 
 jam. Dv. Oi, ei, Ter. Eun. 4, 4. 49; so, 
 Oi ! hui ! id. Phorm. 4, 3, 58. 
 
 Olleus (trisyl.), ei and eos, m., 'Oi'As- 
 is : I. A king of Locris, father of the Ajaz 
 who violated Cassandra, and who was call- 
 ed, from his parentage, Ajax Oilei (to dis- 
 tinguish him from Ajax Telamonius) : 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 29 : nee mihi Oilei profera- 
 tur Ajax, Lucil. in Non. 158, 12 ; so, unius 
 ob noxam et furias Ajacis Oilei, Virg. A. 
 1, 41 ; and in the form Oileos : Ov. M. 12, 
 622 ; so also, multos, inquit Antonius, pos- 
 sum tuos Ajaces Oileos nominare, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 66, 265.— Transf. for Ajax: fulmi- 
 ne etponto moriens Oileus, Sen. Med. 662. 
 
 B. Derivv.: 1 OlleuSj a , um, adj..Oi- 
 lean : AjnxJ.e.the son of Oileus, Hyg. Fab. 
 81 ; Diet. Cret. 1, 17.— 2. ©lliades. ae, 
 m., 'O'iXt'iSns, The son of Oileus, i. e. Ajax: 
 (al. Oilides), Sil. 14, 479—3. OiladeS, 
 ae, m., patron., 'O'tieidnS, The son of Oile- 
 us, i. e. Ajax : victor Oilide, Prop. 4, 1, 117. 
 
 II. One of the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 14. 
 
 + oinoSi a> ura - A" archaic orthogr. 
 for unus : HONC OINO, for hunc umim, 
 6econd Epitof the Scipios ; v. Appendix 
 —So, OINA, adv., for una, Lex Thor. lin. 
 21, p. 153 ed. Rudorff. 
 
 * 1045 
 
O L E N 
 
 + oinuorsci. f° r universi, SC. de 
 Bacch., v. Appendix. 
 
 dlaXj acis. adj. [oleo] Smelling, hav- 
 ing a smell, odorous (post-class.) : Mart. 
 Cap. 1, 81. 
 
 Olbia? ae, /., '0\6ia, The name of sev- 
 eral cities: I. A city in Pamphylia, Plin. 
 5, 27, 2fi. — H. A city in Bithiinia, afterward 
 called Nicaea. Plin. 5, 32, 43.— B. Hence 
 OlbianuS; a > um, adj. : sinus, now Golfo 
 d Ism id, Mel. 1, 19, 4.— III. A city in Gal- 
 lia Narbonensis, Mela 2. 5. — IV. A city in 
 Sardinia, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6 ; 8 ; Flor. 2, 2. 6; 
 Val. Max. 5, 1, 2; cf. Mann. ltd. 2, p. 493 
 sq.— Deri v., Olbiensis» e, adj., Of ox be- 
 longing to Olbia, Olbian: epistola, from 
 Olbia, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 fin. : ager, the terri- 
 tory of Olbia, Liv. 27, 6. 
 
 Olbidpollta? ae - Q-dj- Of or belong- 
 ing to Olbiupolh or Olbia, in Sarmatia; in 
 the plur. subst., The inhabitants of that 
 place, Capitol. Anton. 9. 
 
 olca> ae ,/- A precious stone, otherwise 
 unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 65. 
 
 Olcades. ""J. m. A people in His- 
 pania Tarraconensis. beyond the Ebro, Liv. 
 21, 5, 3 ; cf. Ukert, Hispan. p. 307 and 314. 
 
 01cinlates< ium, m. The inhabitants 
 of Olci iiium, a sea-port in lllyricum. the 
 modern Dulcigno : iramunes fore Olcini- 
 atas, Liv. 45, 26, 2. 
 
 t olea? ae (dat. plur., oleabus, Gell. in 
 Chads. 1, 40), IXaia, An olive, olive-berry: 
 "olea ab elaea," Var. L. L. 5, 22, § 108 : 
 oleas caducas, et albas condire, Cato R. 
 R. 58 : oleam cohere, legere, stringere, 
 verberare, id. ib. 144; cf. Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 
 12. — II. Transf., An olive-tree: agricola 
 cum tiorem oleae videt, baccam quoque 
 se visurum putat, Cic. de Div. 2, 6 ; so id. 
 Rep. 3, 9 ; Quint. 8, 6, 48 : 8, 3, 8 ; 10 : ure 
 mares oleas, Ov. F. 4, 741. 
 
 dleaceuSj a > um > a #- [oleum] Like oil, 
 oily; like the. olive-tree (a Plinian word) : 
 liquor, Plin. 35, 15, 51 : — folia oleacea (al. 
 folia oleae), id. 21, 4. 10, § 18. 
 
 6leagineus< also oleaglnius and ole- 
 aginus, a. um, adj. [olea] I. Of or belong- 
 ing to the olive-tree (for the class, oleari- 
 us) : oleagineum seminarium, Cato R. R. 
 48 : radix, Virg. G. 2, 31 : virgulae, Nep. 
 Thras. 4 : " oleagineis coronis ministri 
 triumphantium ufebantur, quod Minerva 
 dea belli esse putabatur," Fest. p. 192 ed. 
 Mull. — II. Resembling an olive-tree or an 
 olive : vitis oleaginia, Col. 3, 2 : uva, Plin. 
 14, 3, 4, 7. — B. Olive-colored: berylli ole- 
 agini, Plin. 37, 5, 20. 
 
 . oleamen. inis, and 61e amentum, 
 
 i, n. [oleum] An oil-ointment, Scrib. Comp. 
 222; 269. 
 
 olearis- e, adj. [id.] Of or belonging 
 to oil, oil- (a Plinian word) : oleares cotes, 
 i. e. which are moistened with oil, oil-stones, 
 Plin. 34, 14, 41. 
 
 olcariUS- a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to oil, oil- (quite class.) : cella vi- 
 naria, olearia, Cato R. R. 3 ; Cic. de Sen. 
 16 : dolia, Plin. 15, 8, 8 : mercatores, Scae- 
 vola Dig. 50, 4, 5— H. Subst, olearius, 
 ii, m., An oil-grinder or oil-seller : in vela- 
 bro olearii, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 29 : diligen- 
 tes. Col. 12, 50. 
 
 , dlearos (-us), or oliaros (-us), i, /., 
 QXiaDoS, 'UXiapos, One of the Cyclades 
 near Paros, now Antiparos, Mel. 2, 7, 11 ; 
 Plin. 4, 12, 22; Virg. A. 3, 126: Oliaros, Ov. 
 M.7.J69 ; cf. Mann. Greece, p. 753. 
 
 dleastellus? '■ m. dim. [oleaster] A 
 "i n ept cii s of olive-tree, Col. 12. 49, 3. 
 
 Oleaster, Btri, m. [olea] The wild ol- 
 ive-tree, oleaster : " oleaster, nyp te Xaia " 
 Gloss. Philox. ; Virg. G. 2, 182 ; cf. id. ib. 
 '•■ 17. 18,30; 16,44, 89: 15, 4, 5. 
 
 olcastrum- '• n. i. q. oleaster: Calp. 
 
 dleatus, "• um, adj. [oleum] Moisten- 
 ed am oil, put up in ml (post-class.) : pul- 
 ' ><:\. Aur. Arut. 2, 37. 
 
 ^olefacio, 8re, v. olfacio. 
 
 oleitas, aMia,/ [olea] The olhe-gath, 
 
 ■ rite- and post-class.) : 
 
 demia et oleitaa facta erit, Cato R 
 
 - ■ I ib. ! if So. too, Minuc. Fel 17 
 
 9 : Mamert Grat act 22. ' 
 
 Olenidcs, ae, v. i. oienos; Olenic, 
 1 c - Olenius? :| . ""■'. v - '--. Oleaos, 
 
 61enS) ' " ,; -- 1' art - ! '"'l I'"-, from oleo. 
 olentia. '"•• /• [oleo] A smell, scent 
 (eccL Lat) : 'Pert. adv. Marc. 2, 22. 
 104G 
 
 O L E U 
 
 tolentica, 6rum, n. [id.] Stinking 
 places : Fest. p. 192 ed. Miill. 
 
 dlenticetum? i. »• [ id -] A stinking 
 place, a dung-puddle, in the trop. signif. 
 (post-class.) : Claud. Mamert. Stat. anim. 
 2, 9 : o. et foetutina, App. Apol. p. 278. 
 
 1. OlenOS or -USji- m -> "Sl^eroS, The 
 husband of Ltthaea, who was changed with 
 her into a stone, Ov. M. 10, 69.— H. Hence 
 OlenideS» ae > m -< ^^eviSm, The son of 
 Olenus : Phoceaque Oleniden, Val. Fl. 3, 
 204. 
 
 2. OlenOS or -US; i> /■■> "Sl^evos, An 
 ancient city in Achaia, between Patrae and 
 Dijmo, Plin. 4, 5, 6. — B. A C ^V »* Aetolia, 
 Hyg. Astr. 2,_13; Sen. Troad. 826.— H. 
 Deriw. : &. Oleilie< es > /•> Olenian, po- 
 et for Achaian, Aeiolian : capra Olenie, 
 i. e. the goat of Amalthea, Manil. 5, 130. — 
 B. OleniuS; a > um - a dj-, 'SlXevios, Ole- 
 nian, poet, for Achaian, Aetolian : capel- 
 la, Ov. F. 5, 113 : pecus, the goat of Amal- 
 thea, id. Her. 18, 188: Tydeus, of Caly- 
 don, in Aetolia, Stat. Th. 1, 402. 
 
 dleo? lui> 2. (collateral form, olo, ere : 
 Praes. covj., olat, Afran. in Non. 147. 2 : 
 olant, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 56; Pompon, in 
 Non. 147, 5), v. n. and a. [o'sw] To smell 
 (quite class.) : I. To emit a smell, to smell 
 of any thing: ^. Lit. : constr. absol. or 
 with the ace, less freq. with the abl. of 
 that of which any thing smells : quid (ju- 
 ra) oleant. nescias, nisi id unum. ut male 
 olere intelligas, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120 : mu- 
 lieres ideo bene olere, quia nihil olebant, 
 videbantur, Cic. Att. 2, 1 : ceram crocum 
 olere, oficaz, id. de Or. 3, 25 : olet unguen- 
 ta, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37 : vina fere dulces olu- 
 erunt mane Camenae, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 5. 
 — With the abl. : cur nardo flammae non 
 oluere meae? Prop. 4, 7, 32; so, Arabo 
 rore, Ov. Her. 15, 76 : sulphure, id. Met. 5, 
 405. — In a bad sense : cui os oleat, i. e. 
 who has afoul breath, Ulp. Dig. 21. 1, 12. 
 
 B. Trop., To smell of, savor of any 
 thing; to indicate, betray any thing: olere 
 peregrinum, to savor of, betray, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 12 ; so, nihil ex Academia, id. N. 
 D. 1, 26 : malitiam, id. Rose. Com. 7 : ver- 
 ba alumnum oient, betray, Quint. 8, 1, 3. 
 
 II. To betray itself or be observed by its 
 smell : atirum huic olet, i. e. he smells out, 
 observes that I have money, Plaut. Aul.2, 2, 
 39 : non olet, unde sit, quod dicitur cum 
 illis ? don't you perceive whence it comes ? 
 Cic. Or. 45.— Hence 
 
 61 ens, ends, Pa., Smelling, odorous 
 (mostly poet), viz. : A. Sweet-smelling, 
 fragrant, odoriferous : olentia pascua, 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 95 : mentae, id. Met 10. 729 : 
 Hymettus, Stat. Th. 12, 622.— B. Stinking, 
 foul, rank : leno, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 111 : 
 maritus (i. e. hircus), Hor. Od. 1, 17, 7: 
 stagna Palici, i. e. olentia sulphure, Ov. 
 Pont. 2, 10, 25 : agri (with the smell of 
 dead bodies), Luc. 7, 821. — 2. Trop.: 
 quaedam jam obliterata et olentia, qs. hav- 
 ing a musty smell, musty, Tac. Or. 22 fin. 
 
 dledSUS) a ' um » ad J. [oleumj Oily, 
 full of oil (a Plinian word) : semen, Plin. 
 27, 12. 81 : butyrum, id. 28, 9, 35. 
 
 dleraceus» a > um > o-dj. [olus] Resem- 
 bling herbs, herb-like (a Plinian word) : 
 frutex. Plin. 26, 8, 53. 
 
 X Olerariumj i> n. [id.] A garden of 
 vegetables ; a k itchen-garden : ' ' olerarium, 
 Xaxavnj>ior," Gloss. Vet 
 
 X dlerator» oris, m. [olero] A kitchen- 
 gardener, market - gardener : " olerator, 
 XaX'ivf)-w\nS," Gloss. Phil. 
 
 * dlero? 1- v - a - [olus] To plant with 
 vegetables : hortulos, Mattius in Prise, p. 
 722 P. 
 
 + dlescO; ere, v. inch. n. [OLO, whence 
 adoleo, aboleo, proles, etc.] To grow : 
 " suboles ab olescendo, id est crescendo 
 dictae," Fest s. v. SVBOLES, p. 309 ed. 
 Miill. 
 
 + dletO; 1- v- a- [2. oletum] To foul, 
 defile .-^Front Aquaed. 97. 
 
 .1. oletum? ii n - [olea] A place planted 
 with olive-trees ; an olive-yard (ante-class, 
 for the class, olivetum) : Cato R. R. 1. 
 
 2. oletum- i, n. [oleoj Filth, dirt, ex- 
 crement (extremely seldom) : " oletum, 
 etercus humanum," Fest. p. 203 ed. Miill. : ' 
 facere oletum, ?. e. alvum exonerare, Pers. 
 1, 112. 
 
 t oleum; i, n. = cXaiov, Oil, olive-oil : 
 
 OL IM 
 
 I. Lit. : "Cato R. R. 64 sq. ; Var. R. ft 
 1, 55; Col. 12, 50; Plin. 15, 6, 6;" Lex. 
 Thor. lin. 95 ed. Rudorff. p. 191 : instillate 
 oleum lumini, Cic. de Sen. 11 : juventu9 
 Nudatos humeros oleo perfusa nitescit, 
 Virg. A. 5, 135 ; so Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 21 : caule» 
 ungere oleo meliore, Hor. S. 2, 3, 125 , 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 748 : BALNEVM CVM 
 OLEO GRATVITO DED1T, ib. no. 3738. 
 — As a fig. of softness, gentleness : oleo 
 tranquillior, quieter, gentler, stiller than 
 oil: Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 66.— Proverb. : 
 oleum et operam perdere (alluding to 
 nocturnal labors), to lose one's lime' and 
 trouble, to spend them in vain, Plaut. Poen. 
 1, 2, 119 ; so Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3 ; and, ne et 
 opera et oleum philologiae nostrae perie- 
 rit, Cic. Att. 2, 17 ; cf., ante lucem quum 
 scriberem contra Epicureos, de eodem 
 oleo et opera exaravi nescio quid ad te, 
 id. ib. 13, 38 : — oleum addere camino, to 
 add oil to the fire, i. e. to aggravate an evil, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 321.— II. From the use of oil 
 to anoint, the. bodies of wrestlers, transf., 
 for The palaestra : Catull. 63, 65.— And 
 hence, transf. : B. Of Literary contests or 
 rhetorical exercises : genus verborum niti- 
 dum, sed palaestrae magis et olei, quam 
 hujus civilis turbae ac fori, more proper 
 for exercises in the school or for disputa- 
 tions, than for use in public, Cic.de. Or. 1, 
 18, 81. 
 
 ol-faciO? eci, actum, 3. (non -con- 
 tracted collat form, OLEFACIO : " ole- 
 facit, olefecit. ohfactum," Not. Tir. p. 167) 
 v. a. [oleo-facio] To smell, scent some- 
 thing (quite class.): I. Lit: ea, quae 
 gustemus, olfaciamus, tractemus, audia- 
 mus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 111 : delphini sa- 
 gacissime olfaciunt have a very kern scent, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 50 : laurus folia trita olfacta- 
 que, smelled, Plin. 23, 8, 80 ; so, gith tusum, 
 olfactum, id. 20, 17, 71.— B. Trop., To 
 smell, scent, surmise, detect any thing : non 
 sex totis mensibus olfecissem, Priusquam, 
 etc., Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 32 : numum, Cic. Agr. 
 1, 4 : nomen poetae, Petr. 93. 
 
 * H. To cause to smell at any thing : ol- 
 facere labra (agni) lacte, Var. R.R.2^2, 16. 
 
 olfacto? avi, arum, 1. v. intens. a. [ol- 
 facio] To smell at any thing (ante-class, 
 and post-Aug.) : I, Lit: vestimentum, 
 Plaut Men. 1, 2, 56: membrana olfactata. 
 Plin. 28. 16, 63 : pulegii ramum, id. 20, 14, 
 54. —II. Trop., To smell, snuff, detect, 
 perceive : boves coelum olfactantes, Plin. 
 18, 35, 88. 
 
 * Olfactoria? ae, /. [olfacto] A nose- 
 gay, bouquet: Fronto de Orat p. 1 ed. Maj 
 
 Olfactoridlum; i. '*• dim. [olfacto- 
 rium] A smelling-bottle, scent-bottle (post- 
 class.) : " olfactoriola vascula sunt mulie- 
 bria, in quibus odoramenta eestantur," 
 Isid. Or. 19, 31 ; Hier. in Jesai.^, 3, 18. 
 
 olfacto rium; "» n - [olfacio] A nose- 
 gay or smelling-bottle (post-Aug.): Plin. 
 30, 11, 29 ; so id. 20, 9, 36. 
 
 * Olfactrix* icis, /. [olfacto] She that 
 smells, that has the se?ise of smell : Plin. 17, 
 24, 37, § 239. 
 
 1. olfactus? a, um, Part., from ol- 
 facio. 
 
 2. ol-factus? us, m. [olfacio] A smell 
 ing, smell (post-Aug.): thymi, Plin. 21, 
 21, 89; id. 23, 3. 13— H. Transf., The 
 sense of smell : delphini nee olfactus ves- 
 tigia habent, Plin. 11, 37, 50 ; so id. 10, 
 70, 90. 
 
 olflCUS? a, um, adj., prob. i. q. olfaci- 
 ens, Smelling, in a play of words with Al- 
 phicus, Mart. 9, 96, 1. 
 
 OliarOS; * or olearos, q. v. 
 
 dlidus» a . UU1 > Q dj- [oleo] Smelling, 
 emitting a smell (mostly post-Aug.) : voea 
 picata bene olida, Col. 12, 17; so, bene oli- 
 dae amphorae, id. 12, 38, 4.— Of a bad 
 smell, Stinking, rank, frouty : olida ca« 
 pra, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 29 : senex, Suet. Tib. 
 45 : vulpes, Mart. 10, 37 : aures, Plin. 25, 
 5, 18. — Sup. : nos basia olidissima, Petr. 21. 
 
 t oliffochroniusj *. um > adj. = 6\i- 
 
 yoxp'>vius, Lasting but a short lime, short- 
 lived (post-class.), Firm. Math. 3, 5. 
 
 5lim> a dv. [ollus, archaic for ille] ; 
 accordingly, lit, At that (sc. remote) 
 time; hence, 
 
 I, Of past time, Some time ago, once 
 upon a time, formerly, in times past, whilom, 
 erst (so freq. and quite class.) : vercibu'. 
 
O LIV 
 
 quos olim Fau ni vatesque canebant, Enn. 
 Ann. 7, 2 : sic enim olirn loqmebantur. Cic. 
 dt> Or. 2, 43 : olim, vel nuper, id. de Div. 
 -2. 25; so corresp. to, hoc tempore, id. 
 Fain. 7. 24 : olirn . . . mox, Tac. H. 1, 67 : 
 ut erant olim, Cic. Att. 12, 39 ; cf., alium 
 esse censes nunc me, atque olim, Ter, 
 Andr. 3, 3, 13 ; Cic. Fam. 15, 20 : fuit olim 
 senex : ei filiae Duae erant, there was once 
 an old man, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 33. 
 
 B. Transf., Now for a long time, this 
 good while, long ago (so mostly post- Aug. ; 
 not in Cic) : olim non librum in manus 
 sumpsi : olim nescio, quid sit otium, Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 9 ; Juv. 6, 345 : provisum erat, Tac. 
 
 A. 13, 15: corruptis moribus, id. ib 14,15: 
 olim jam nee perit quicquam mihi nee 
 acquiritur, Sen. Ep. 77. 
 
 II, Of the future, One day, on a future 
 day, at a future time, hereafter (so rarely, 
 but quite class.) : utinam coram tecum 
 olim, potius quam per epistolas ! Cic. Att. 
 11, 4 ; Virg. A. 4, 625 : non, si male nunc, 
 et olim Sic erit, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 17 : nomi- 
 nabuntur, Quint. 10, 1, 104. 
 
 C. In gen., At any time, ever; and in 
 propositions which state, as the result of 
 experience, that any thing i3 wont to take 
 place, at times, sometimes, ofttimes, etc. (so 
 only ante-class, and poet.) : an quid est 
 olim homini salute melius ? Plaut. Asin. 
 
 3, 3, 128 : vestra meos olim si fistula dicat 
 amores, Virg. E. 10, 34 : — nunc lenonum 
 et scortorum plus est fere, Quam olim 
 muscarum est, cum caleturmaxime, Plaut. 
 True. 1, 1, 45 ; cf. id. Mil. 1, 1, 2 ; so id. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 143 ; cf. also id. Trin. 2, 4, 123 ; 
 (saxum) Tumidis submersum tunditur 
 olim fluctibus, etc., Virg. A. 5, 125 : ut pue- 
 ris olim dant crustula blandi Doctores, 
 Hor. S. 1, 1, 25 Heind. and Orell. : ut cal- 
 ceus olim, Si pede major erit, subvertet, 
 si minor, uret, id. Ep. 1, 10, 42 ; id. Od. 4, 
 
 4, 5 : parentis olim si quis impia manu 
 Senile guttur fregerit, id. Epod. 3, 1 : ut 
 olim amisso dubiae rege vagantur apes, 
 Ov. F. 3, 555 : color oris erat. qui frondi- 
 bus olim Esse solet seris, id. ib. 6, 149 ; 
 id. Met. 14, 429. 
 
 + Olipor» oris, to. [prob. from Auli 
 puer, like Marcipor, Quintipor] A Roman 
 surname, Inscr. ap. Mur. 154, 2. 
 
 dllSipOj also Olysippo (Ulys.), onis, 
 m. A citi/ of Lusitania, the mod. Lisbon, 
 Plin. 4, 22, 35 ; 8, 42, 67 : Olysippo, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 1, 19 : cf. Ukert, Hispan. p. 394,— 
 Deriv., dllSiponensis (Olys.), e, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Olisipo : ager, Plin. 4, 
 22, 35. — In the plur. subst., Olisiponenses, 
 ium, to., The inhabitants of Olisipo, the 
 Olisiponians, Plin. 9, 5, 4. 
 
 dlltor (hoi.), oris, to. [olus] A kitchen- 
 gardener, cabbage-gardener: Var. L. L. 
 6, 3, § 20 : so Col. 10, 229 ; 11, 1, 2 ; Plin. 
 19. 5, 23.— Proverb., Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 38. 
 
 dlltorius (hoi.), a, um, adj. [olitor] 
 O/or belonging to a kitchen-gardener or 
 to vegetables : forum olitorium erat anti- 
 quum, macellum, ubi olerum copia," Var. 
 L. L. 5, 32, § 1*46. So, forum, the green- 
 market, Liv. 21, 62 : ostiola, Plin. 19, 8, 38 : 
 horri, Ulp. Dig. 50. 16, 198. 
 
 oliva? ae, f. [digammated from sXata] 
 J. An olive, Col. 12, 50 ; 2, 22 ; Plin. 15, 3, 
 'i; Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 90; Afran. in Non. 
 478, 26: lecta de pinguissimis Oliva ramis 
 arborum, Hor. Epod". 2, 56. — H. An olive- 
 tree: Aristaeus, qui olivae inventor dici- 
 tur, Cic. N. D. 3, 18 ; id. ib. 2, 8 : herum 
 an baccis opulentet olivae, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 
 2 : numquam fallens, id. Epod. 16, 45. — 
 
 B. Transf. (poet): 1. An olive-branch : 
 undique decerptam fronti praeponere oli- 
 vam. Hor. Od. 1, 7, 7.-2. A staff of olive- 
 wood, an olive-staff: Ov. M. 2, 681. 
 
 olivaHSj antis, Part, [oliva] An olive- 
 gatherer (post-Aug.) : Plin. 15, 3, 3, § 12. 
 
 dllvariuS" a, um, adj. [oliva] Of or 
 belonging to olives, olive-, oil- (post-Aug. ; 
 perh. only post-class, for olearius) : oliva- 
 riae metretae (al. oleariae), Col. 12, 49 : 
 molae, Pomp. Dig. 33, 7, 21 ; Paul. 3, 6. 36. 
 
 i oliveta and olivita? ae, /. [id.] 
 The olive-harvest: " olivetam dicebant ab 
 oleis, ut a vino vindemiam," Fest. p. 192 
 ed. Miill. : olivitam antiqui dicebant, quom 
 olea cogebantur . . . quamvis quidam olivi- 
 tatem^eam dicant,"' Fest. p. 202 Miill. N. cr. 
 
 olivetum» i. n - (id-] A place planted 
 
 OLOR 
 
 with olive-trees, an olive-yard (quite class.) : 
 quo pluris sint nostra oliveta, Cic. Rep. 3, 
 9 : vineta, segetes, oiiveta, id. N. D. 3, 36 ; 
 Var. R. R. 1, 22, 3 ; Col. 3, 11, 3 ; id. 5, 9, 
 1 sq. : " veteris proverbii meminisse con- 
 venit, eum qui aret olivetum, rogare fruc- 
 tum ; qui stercoret, exorare ; qui caedat, 
 cogere," id. ib. § 15. 
 
 ollVl-fer? era, erum, adj. [oliva-fero] 
 Olive-bearing (poet.) : Mutuscae, Virg. A. 
 7, 711 : arva, i. e. Sabina, Ov. F. 3, 151 : 
 corona, of olive-branches, Mart. 12, 99 : Eu- 
 rotas, Stat. Th. 4, 227. 
 
 plivltas! atis,/. [oliva] The olive-gath- 
 ering, olive-harvest : Var. in Non. 148, 4 ; 
 so Col 12, 47 ; 50.— In the plur. : largissi- 
 rnis olivitatibus exuberare, Col. 1, 1, 5. 
 Cf. % oliveta. 
 
 dHvitor? oris, to. [id.] One who plants 
 and tends olive-trees, an olive-dresser (post- 
 class, for olitor) : colles exercentur vini- 
 tori et olivitori, Sid. Ep. 2, 9 ; so App. Flor. 
 7i. 15 dub. (al. olitori). 
 
 olivum? i. n - [id-] Oil (poet, and in 
 post-class, prose for oleum) : eme die coe- 
 ca hercle olivum, id vendito oculata die, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 67 ; so id. Asin. 2, 4, 26 ; id. 
 Pseud. 1, 2, 76 ; Lucr. 2, 391 ; so, leve, id. 
 6, 1072 : inolens, id. 2, 850 : pingue, Virg. 
 E. 5, 63 ; Ov. M. 10, 176 : pisces perfun- 
 dere olivo, Hor. S. 2, 4, 50.— In prose first 
 used by Appuleius ; from the use of oil to 
 anoint wrestlers, abstr. for the palaestra : 
 cur olivum vetat? Hor. Od. 1, 8, 8; cf., 
 oleum. — H. Transf., An ointment, un- 
 guent : Syrio fragrans olivo, Catull. 6, 8 ; 
 Prop. 3, 15, 31. 
 
 olla. ae (archaic form, aula : " aulas 
 antiqui dicebant, quas nos dicimus ollas, 
 quia nullam literam geminabant. Itaque 
 AVLICOCIA exta, quae in ollis coqueban- 
 tur, dicebant, id est elixa," Fest. p. 23 ed. 
 Miill. Examples with aula, for olla, are 
 found in Cato R. R. 52, 1 ; 81 ; 85 sq. : 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 20 ; 22 ; 3, 6, 44 ; 47 ; 4, 2, 4 ; 
 7 ; Capt. 1, 1, 21 ; 4, 2, 66, et saep. ; cf. 
 also Non. 543, 8. — With respect to the no- 
 tice from Festus, given above, concern- 
 ing the non-reduplication of consonants, 
 the orthography of the fern, praenomen, 
 AVLLA CORNELIA, in the second Epit, 
 of the Scipios, deserves particular atten- 
 tion), /., A pot or jar (quite class.) : Var. 
 in Non. 543, 12 : ollam denariorum im- 
 plere, Cic. Fam. 9, 18 : fictilis, Col. 8, 8 : 
 bibula aut male cocta, id. 12. 45, 3 : ET 
 OLLAS PRECATI SVNT, Inscr. Fratr. 
 Arv. tab. 41, a ; cf. Marini Atti, p. 593. — 
 For preserving the ashes of the dead : 
 Inscr. Grut. 865, 10 ; cf. Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4544 ; Jahn, Specim. Epigr. p. 29 sq. — 
 Proverb. : olla male fervet, i. e. the af- 
 fair goes poorly, looks bad, Petr. 38, 13 : 
 ipsa olera olla legit, the pot culls its own 
 herbs, i. e. every one follows his own calling, 
 Cat. 94, 2. 
 
 ollariSj e - aci j- [olla] Of or belonging 
 to apot.preserved in pots.potted (post-Aug.) : 
 uvae ollares, Mart. 7, 20 ; so Col. 12, 43. 
 
 X Ollarium? u - v - ollarius, no. II. 
 
 ollarius< a . um > a( V- [olla] Of or be- 
 longing to pots, pot- (post-Aug.) : Plin. 34, 
 9, 20 : jfusor, a pot-founder, pot-caster, In- 
 scr. Grut. 630, 9.— II. Subst., +ollarium. 
 li, n., The receptacle for the jars of ashes 
 in tombs: Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 13, no. 60; 
 cf. Fabr. p. 10 sq. 
 
 X olle> archaic for ille, v. h. v. 
 
 olllCUla? ae, /. dim. [olla] A little pot 
 (post-class.) : ollicula aerea, Theod. Prise. 
 4,1. 
 
 ollula« ae,/. dim. [id.] A little pot (an- 
 te- and post-class.) : Var. R. R. 1, 54, 2 ; 
 so App. M. 2, p. 105 Oud. 
 
 ollus? a > um > archaic for ille, v. h. v. 
 
 olma? ae,/. The plant ebulum, among 
 the Dacians, App. Herb. 91. 
 
 olo» e re > v - oleo, ad init. 
 
 tololygTOn? onis. m.-=zb\o\vy&v, The 
 croaking of the male frog, for the purpose 
 of enticing the female to him : Plin. 11, 
 37, 65. 
 
 1. olor? oris, to. A swan (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose for cygnus) : ad vada 
 Maeandri concinit albus olor, Ov. Her. 7, 
 1 : Arguti, Virg. E. 9, 36 : nivei, Val. Fl. 6, 
 102 : purpurei, Hor. Od. 4, 1, 10 ; Plin. 10, 
 23, 32 : olorum morte narratur flebilis 
 cantus, id. ib. 
 
 OL YM 
 
 2. 61oi'« oris, to. [olo, oleo] A smell, 
 odor (whence the class, odor. Olor itself 
 is only ante- and post-classical): "litera 
 commutata dicitur odor, olor, hinc olet et 
 odorari," Var. L. L. 7, 8, § 83 : olore spur 
 cissimi humoris perfusus, App. M. 1, p. 57 
 Oud. dub. ; id. ib. ; Arn. 2, 85 (al. odores). 
 
 olorifer. a, um, adj. [1. olor-fero] Swan- 
 bearing (poet.) : Padus, Claud. Ep. ad Se- 
 ren. 12. 
 
 Olormus? a, um, adj. [1. olor] O/or be- 
 longing to a swan or swans (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : olorinae pennae, Virg 
 A. 10, 187 : alae, Ov. M. 10, 718 : color, i. e. 
 white, Plin. 37, 10, 59: OLORINO DE 
 IOVE, i. e. in the form of a swan, Inscr. 
 Grut. 99, 3. 
 
 dlostrae? aram, m. A people of In- 
 dia : Luc. 3, 249 ; cf. Plin. 6, 20, 23. 
 
 1. dlus (bolus ; also, anciently, helus ; 
 cf, "HELVS et HELVSA antiqui dice 
 bant, quod nunc holus et holera" Fest. p 
 100 ed. Miill. A form, OLV (anciently 
 HELV), can be inferred from helvola, 
 helvella, and olvatum ; v. Miill. Fest. p. 
 203, b), eris, n. (gen. plur., olerorum for 
 olerum, Lucil. in Non. 490, 25. — Dot. pi, 
 oleris for oleribus, Cato R. R. 149) Kitch- 
 en or garden herbs of any kind ; vegeta- 
 bles, esp. cabbage, colewort, turnip, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 16/7«. ; Col. 2, 10, 22 : pomum, olus, 
 ficum, uvam, Afran. in Macr. S. 2. 16 : do- 
 nee Discoqueretur olus, Hor. S. 2, 1, 74 : 
 prandere, id. Ep. 1, 17, 13 : silvestre, Plin. 
 22, 22, 38 : marinum, sea-cale, id. 29, 4, 25. — 
 II. I n parti c: olus atrum, also joined 
 into one word, olusatrum (in the gen., ole- 
 ris atri and olusatri ; v. Pref), n., A plant, 
 called also Smyrnium olusatrum, L. ; Col. 
 11, 3, 18 ; 12, 7, 1 ; Plin. 19, 8, 48 ; 19, 12, 
 62, et al. : olus pullum, Col. 10, 123. 
 
 + 2. Olus? i- Another form for Aulus, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 1943 ; 2712 ; cf. OLIPOR. 
 
 olusatrum? i> v - i- olus, no. II. 
 
 dlusculum? ii n. dim. [1. olus] A 
 small herb or vegetable, a little cabbage 
 (quite class.) : Cic. Att. 6, 1 ; so Hor. S. 
 2, 6, 64 ; Juv. 11, 79. 
 
 1 Olvatum Antistius Labeo ait esse 
 mensurae genus, Fest. p. 205 ed. Miill. ; 
 v. Miill., sub voce. 
 
 OlybriuS; % m - The surname of 
 several Roman consuls. To one of them, 
 the consul Anicius Olybrius, is addressed 
 a poem of Claudian. — Hence Olybri- 
 O.CUS- a, um, adj., Olybrian : Prud. in 
 Symm. 1, 556. 
 
 fMympeni? 6rum, to. The inhabit- 
 ants of the city of Olympus, in Lycia : agri 
 Olympenorum, Cic. Agr. 1, 2. 
 
 dlympia? ae./, 'OXvp-ia, A sacred 
 region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive-wood, 
 where the Olympian games were held ; there, 
 too, were the famous temple and statue of 
 Juppiter Olympius : quum Olympiam ve- 
 nisset maxima ilia quinquennali celebri- 
 tate ludorum, Cic. de Or. 3, 32 ; id. N. D. 
 2, 2 fin. : quum uno die duo suos filios 
 victores Olympiae vidisset, id. Tusc. 1, 
 46, 111 ; id. ib. 2, 20. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. OlympiaCUS, a,um, 
 
 adj., 'OXvp-taKoS, Olympic: cursus. Auct. 
 
 j Her. 4, 3 : palma, Virg. G. 3. 49 : corona. 
 
 Suet. Ner. 25: rami,"i. e. oleaster, Stat. 
 
 Th. 6, 554 : palaestra, Luc. 4, 614. 
 
 B. 61ympianuSj a, um, adj., Olym- 
 pic (post-class.) : Marc. Emp. 35. 
 
 C. dlympiCUS. a, um (gen. plur., 
 Olympicum tor Olvmpicarum, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., r O\vii-tKCS. Olympic 
 (poet, and in post-class, prose) : pulvis, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 1, 3 : certamen, Just. 12, 16. 
 
 D. dlympiUS, a, um, adj., 'OMu- 
 ttloS, Olympic (quite class.) : delubrum 
 Olympii Jovis, MeL 2, 3, 4 ; so Plin. 4, 5, 
 6. There was also a temple of Juppiter 
 Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60 ; and 
 in Syracuse, Lir. 24, 21: equa, that had 
 run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49. 
 
 2. Subst. : a. Olympius? ii. m -< An 
 
 appellation bestowed un distinguished men 
 by the Greeks and Romans ; so of Pericles, 
 Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74 ; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 
 extr. ; of the Roman emperors, Hadrian 
 and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518. 
 
 b. Olympium? »i n -> The tem P le °f 
 
 the Olympic Jupiter: Liv. 24, 23. 
 
 C.Olympia. orum, n., Gr. ra 'OXv/x- 
 Tia (sc.upa), The Olympic games hdd 
 1047 
 
O M AS 
 
 every four years at Olympia : sicut fortis 
 equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit 
 Olympia, in the Olympic gamts (Gr.'OAv/i- 
 ■sia vik&v), Enn. in Cic. de Sen. 5: ad 
 Olympia proncisci, Cic. de Div. 2, 1: 
 Olympia magna coronari (Gr. 'OXvuiria 
 ra fxc;. dXa ; opp. to the games held else- 
 where), Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50: Olympiorum 
 eolenne ludicrum, Liv. 28, 7 : Olympio- 
 rum victoria, the victory in the Olympic 
 games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41. 
 
 E. dlympiaSjadis././OAi^-caJ.ylra 
 Olympiad i the period of four years that 
 elapsed between the Olympic games, and 
 which the Greeks usually employed in 
 the computation of time : centum et octo 
 annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere 
 instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 10 : si Roma condita est secundo 
 anno Olympiadis septimae, id. ib. ; id. ib. 
 2, 15 ; ante primam Olympiadem condita, 
 id. ib. 2, 23 : sexta Olympiade, Veil. 1, 8. 
 — In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. 
 e. a period of five years: quinquennia 
 Olympias, Ov. Pont. 4, 6, 5 ; so Mart. 7, 
 40. — A Muse, because the Muses were 
 eaid to dwell on Mount Olympus : Var. 
 L. L. 7, 2 : — Olympias, the mother of Alex- 
 ander die Great, Cic. N. D. 2, 27. 
 
 P. Olympieuilii ii> n., 'OXvumeiov, 
 A temple uf the Olympic Jupiter, Vellej. 1, 
 10. 
 
 1 . ClympiaS? adis, /. An Olympiad ; 
 v. Olympia, no. 11., E. 
 
 2. dlvmpiaS; adis, /. A Muse ; v. 
 1. Olympus, no. 11. 
 
 3. dlympias? adis,/., 'OXvumds, The 
 consort uf King Philip of Macedon and 
 mother of Alexander the Great, Cic. de Div. 
 1, 23 ; 2, 66 ; id. N. D. 2, 27 ; Curt. 5, 2 fin. 
 
 4. Olympias? adis, m., 'OXvumds, A 
 northwtm wind, that blows on the Island 
 of Euboea, Plin. 2, 47, 46 ; 17, 24, 37, § 232. 
 
 dlympiCUS? a ' um > T - Olympia, no. 
 
 61ympieum? U v - Olympic no. II., F. 
 
 Olympindoreis. i, m., 'OAu/jtuoJu)- 
 Oo<;, A Greek proper name. So the in- 
 structor of Epaminondas on the flute, Nep. 
 Ep. 2. 
 
 dlympidmceS; ae, m., 'OXvuTTiovi- 
 xni, A victor at the Olympic games: 
 Atyanas pugil, Olympionices, Cic. Fl. 13; 
 so id. Tusc. 1, 46. — Adject. : Olympioni- 
 carum equarum, Col. 3, 9, 5. 
 
 dlympiscUS; h m - dim. [Olympio] A 
 caressing form fur Olympio: Olympisce 
 mi, Plaut. Casin. 3, 6, 14. 
 
 dlvmPlUS? a, um, v. Olympia, no. 
 II., D. 
 
 1. OlympuSj i. m -i "OXvuttos, The 
 name of stveial mountains, the most cele- 
 brated uf which is one on the boundary uf 
 Macedonia and Thessaly, of great height, 
 and consequently regarded as the seat of 
 the gods, Mel. 2, 3, 2 ; 4, 8, 15 : musae quae 
 pedibus magnum pulsatis Olympum, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 2 : his diis Helicona atque 
 Olympon attribuerunt homines, Var. R. 
 R. 3, 16. 7 : frondosus, Virg. G. 1, 282 : 
 opacus, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 52.-2. Transf., 
 poet, for Heaven : Var. L. L. 7, 2, § 20 ; Virg. 
 E. 6, 86 : annuit (Juppiter) et totum nutu 
 tremefecit Olympum, id. Aen. 9, 106 : 
 etelliger, Sen. Here. Oet. 1907. — H. De- 
 "v., 61ympiad.es j um, /., The Muses 
 (perh. only ucc. to the follg. statement) : 
 M coelum dicunt Graeci Olympum montem 
 in Macedonia omnes, a quo potius puto 
 Musas dictas Olympiadas," Var. L. L. 7, 2, 
 §20. 
 
 2. Olympus? >i "*■ A pupil of Mar- 
 syas, Ov' M. 6, 393; id. Pont. 3, 3, 42 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 165. 
 
 Olynthus or . s? i. /•. "OawQos, a 
 city of Thrace, on the borders of Macedo- 
 nia, Mel. 2, 2, 'J ; Plin. 4, 11, 18 ; Nep. Pe- 
 
 lop. l ; juv. 12, 47.-H. Olynthius, a, 
 
 um, adj., Of Olynthue, Olyntlrian, Curt 
 8 8, 19. Kubst. : A. Olynthia, ae, /., 
 The region about Olynthus: Var. R.. R. 1, 
 44. — B. Olynthii? orum, m., The inhab- 
 itants of Olyntlius, the Olynthians, Nep. 
 Timoth. 1; Ju 
 
 tdlyra? w - fi = itXvpn, A kind of grain, 
 tailed also arinca, which greatly resembles 
 tpeU, Plin. 18, 10, 20; 22, 25, 57. 
 
 Olysslpo? r. Olisipo. 
 
 ft omasum? », n - [A Gallic word, v. in 
 1048 
 
 O MIS 
 
 the follg.] Bulloch's tripe (poet and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : "omasum (j^stov kottc- 
 ov Xnzapdv rfj ribv TaXXwv j Xdirnj," Gloss. 
 Philox. : patinas coenabat om'asi. Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 15, 34 ; Plin. 8, 45, 70 : pingui tentus 
 omaso, with his fat paunch, Hor. S. 2, 5, 40. 
 
 tombria? ae, f. = 6yiSpia, A precious 
 stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10. 65. 
 
 Omen? (archaic form, OSMEN, v. in 
 the follg.), inis, n. [" omen quod ex ore pri- 
 mum elatum est, OSMEN dictum," Var. 
 L. L. 6, 7, § 76 ; cf., " OSMEN, e quo S ex- 
 tritum," id. ib. 7, 5, 97 : " omen velut ore- 
 men, quod fit ore augurium, quod non avi- 
 bus aliove modo fit," Fest. p. 195 ed. Mull. 
 Perh. kindr. with baaa and 6rp, orig. a pro- 
 phetic voice; hence, transf., in gen.] Any 
 indication or action regarded as a fore- 
 boding, A foreboding, prognostic, sign, to- 
 ken, omen (quite class.) : neque solum de- 
 orum voces Pythagoraei observaverunt, 
 sed etiam hominum. quae vocant omina, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 45 : mi pater, inquit (filiola 
 L. Paulli), Persa (catellus) periil. Turn 
 ille Accipio, inquit, mea fil'.a, omen, I take 
 it as a good omen (of a victory over King 
 Perses), id. de Div. 1, 46 : qui discedens 
 mecum ita locutus est, ut ejus oratio omen 
 fati videretur, id. Phil. 9, 4 Jin. : quibus An- 
 tonius (o di immortales, avertite et detes- 
 tamini, quaeso hoc omen !) urbem se di» 
 visurum esse promisit, id. ib. 4, 4, 10 ; cf., 
 atque hoc quidern detestabile omen aver- 
 tat Juppiter, id. ib. 11, 5, 11; id. de Div. 1, 
 45 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 2, 40 : exire malis^omin- 
 ibus, id. Sest. 33 : quam (rem) ru ipse 
 ominibus optimis prosequeris, id. Fam. 3, 
 12, 2: cum bonis ominibus incipere, Liv. 
 praef. fin. ; so, i secundo omine, go in 
 God's name, good luck attend you, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 11, 50. 
 
 II. Transf.: A, A solemn assurance: 
 ea lege atque omine, ut, etc., Ter. Andr. 1, 
 2, 28. — B. A solemn usage: hie sceptra 
 accipere et primos attollere fasces Regi- 
 bus omen erat, Virg. A. 7, 174. 
 
 omentatus? a. um, adj. [omentum] 
 Filled mith omentum (post-class.) : isicia 
 omentata, Apic. 2, 1. 
 
 omentum? i> n- The fat-skin, adipose 
 membrane; fat, esp. in men (post- Aug.) : 
 astilli tremat omento popa venter, Pers. 
 6,74. — B. in partic. : 1, The membrane 
 which incloses i he bowels, the caul: Cels. 4, 
 1; Plin. 11, 37, 80.— 2. The bowels: Pers. 
 
 2, 47: porci, Juv. 13, 116.— H. Transf., 
 Any skin which envelops an internal part 
 of the body, a membrane : Macr. S. 7, 9 ; 
 oithe meninges, ib. 
 
 pminalis? e, adj. [omen] Portentous, 
 ominous (post-class, for ominosus) : tam- 
 quam ominalem diem plerique vitant (al. 
 inominalem), Gell. 5, 17. 
 
 ominatlO? 6nis,/. [ominor] A fore- 
 boding, prognostic : Fest. p. 88 ed. Mull. 
 
 * Omina tor? oris, m. [id.] A diviner: 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 90. 
 
 omino? are, v. ominor, ad init. 
 
 Ominor? atus, 1. v. dep. (act. collat. 
 form ante-class. : ut tibi bene sit, qui om- 
 inas, Pompon, in Non. 474, 11) [omen] To 
 forebode, prognosticate, to augur, presage, 
 predict, prophesy (quite classical) : malo 
 enim (alienae), quam nostrae (rei publi- 
 cae), ominari, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 74 : melius, 
 quaeso, ominare, id. Brut. 96, 329 : felix 
 faustumque imperium, Liv. 26, 18; Vel- 
 lej. 2. 71 : — optamus tibi ominamurque in 
 proximum annum consulatum, Plin. Ep. 
 
 4, 15; cf., clamor militum et sibi adversa, 
 et Galbae prospera ominantium, wishing, 
 Suet. Ner. 48. — Of inanim. and abstr. sub- 
 jects : naves velut ominatae, as if they had 
 divined, had had a presentiment, Liv. 29, 
 
 3, 5: male ominatis Parcite verbis, words 
 of evil omen, Hor. Od. 3, 14, 11. 
 
 ominose? adv., v. ominosus, ad fin. 
 
 ominosus,- a > um > aa J. [omen] Full 
 of foreboding, portentous, ominous (post- 
 Aug.) : mons avibus obscenis ominosus, 
 Messala in Gell. 13, 14 fin.: ominosa res, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 14 fin. — Adv., ominose, Om- 
 inously: ominose retentus, Pseudo-Quint. 
 Deck 6, 5. 
 
 dmissio? 6nis,/. [omitto] An omitting, 
 omission (post-class.) : laudis, Sym. Ep. 
 3, 48 ; so id. ib. 10, 62. 
 
 omissus? a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 omitto. 
 
 OMNI 
 
 O-mittO? i £ i> issum, 3. v. a. [ob-mitto] 
 To let go, let loose, let fall: I, Lit. (so 
 rarely ; perh. not in Cic.) : Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 3, 2 : mulierem, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 18 : habe- 
 nas, to let go, Tac. H. 1, 86 : anna, to let 
 fall, Liv. 21, 11 : animam, to give up the 
 ghost, to die, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 85. 
 
 £1, Trop. (so quite class.) : A, in g en -> 
 To lay aside, neglect, disregard: omittere 
 tristitiam, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 3: iracundiam, 
 id. ib. 4, 7, 36 : apparatum, Liv. 37, 10 : 
 pietatem et humanitatem, to disregard, 
 Cic. Oft". 3, 10 : omitte timorem, lay aside, 
 id. Rep. 6, 10 fin. : voluptates, id. Fin. 1, 
 10 fin. : omnibus omissis rebus, laying 
 aside all those things, Caes. B. G. 7, 34 : 
 primam navigationem ne omiseris, do not 
 neglect, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. To pass over, say 
 nothing of omit, in speaking : ut omittam 
 cetera quae sunt innumerabilia. Cic. Brut. 
 76 fin. ; cf., ut alia omittam, id. Quint. 22: 
 omitto ilia Vetera, quod, etc., id. Att. 8, 3, 
 3 : innumerabiles viros, id. Rep. 1, 1 : 
 de reditu, id. Pis. 22 ; cf. id. Rab. Post. 
 12. 34. 
 
 2. Of an action, To leave off, give over, 
 cease doing any thing ; cum ivf. : iratus 
 esse, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 26 : lugere, Cic. Brut. 
 76 : curare aliquid, id. Coel. 22, 54 : mira- 
 ri, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 11.— Hence 
 
 omissus, a, um, Pa., Negligent, heed- 
 less, remiss (ante-class.) : animo esse omis- 
 so. Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9. — Comp. : ab re 
 Omissior, in respect of property, id. Ad. 5, 
 3, 44. 
 
 * ommentO (obm.), are, v. n. To 
 wait any where : Liv. Andr. in Fest. p. 
 190 ed. Mull.; cf., "omental exspectat, 
 dictum a mantando, id est diu manendo," 
 Placid, p. 492. 
 
 * omni-canus? a, um, _ adj. [omnis- 
 cano] That sings every thing or every 
 where: oratio, App. Flor. p. 349. 
 
 * Omnl-Carpus? a, um, adj. [omnis- 
 carpoj That crups every thing: " capra 
 carpa, a quo scriptum Omnicarpae ca- 
 prae," Var. L. L. 5, 19, § 97. 
 
 omni-COlor? oris, adj. [omnis-color] 
 Of all colors (post-class.) : pictura, Prud. 
 (77£0. 12, 39. 
 
 omnif ariam? a ^ p -> v - omnifarius, ad 
 fin. 
 
 Omnifarius? a , um, adj. [omnis] Of 
 all sorts. In the adj. only in the gloss : 
 "omnifarius, travToloc,," Gloss. Philox. — 
 Hence 
 
 omnifariam, adv., On all sides, every 
 where, in every way (post class.) : cum 
 Oceanus omnes terras omnifariam et un- 
 diqueversum circumfluat, Gell. 12, 13 ; 
 Macr. S. 7, 13 med.; Capitol. M. Aurel. 11. 
 
 * omni-fer? era, erum, adj. [omnis- 
 fero] All-bearing, all- sustaining : vultus, 
 Ov. M. 2, 275. 
 
 pmni-fbrmis? e > a ^j- [omnis-forma] 
 Of all shapes (post-class.) : mundus re- 
 ceptaculum omniformium specierum, 
 App. Trismeg. p. 78 Elm. ; id. ib. p. 98 
 Elm. ; so, machina, Prud. orttp. 10, 339. 
 
 1. Omni-gemiS? a, um (gen. plur., 
 omnigenum, Virg. A. 8, 698), adj. [om- 
 nis-genus] Of all kinds (poet, and in post- 
 class, prose) : colores, Lucr. 2, 759 ; so 
 id. 2, 821 : principia. id. 5, 440 : coetus, id. 
 5, 429 : omnigenumque deiim monstra, 
 Virg. A. 8, 698": doctrinae, Gell. 14. 6. 
 
 2. omni-genus? a - um . a( V- [omnis 
 
 gigno] All-begetting, all-producing (post 
 class.): Pater, Prud. in Sym. 1, 12. 
 
 omni-medens? adj. [omnis-medeor] 
 All-healing (post-class.) : Dominus, Paul. 
 Nol. Carm. 26, 45. 
 
 omnimode? omnimodis? advv., i. 
 
 q. omnimodo, Lucr. 1, 684 ; App. Flor. 1. 
 
 omnimddo (also written separate, 
 omni modo), adv. [omnis-modus] By all 
 means, altogether, wholly (not ante-Aug.) : 
 evitemus omnimodo, ne deliberasse vide- 
 amur, Sen. Ben. 2, 1 : non omnimodo res 
 ea desperationem habet, Cels. 7, 4, 3 fin. ; 
 Gell. 18, 15 ; Pompon. Dig. 29, 2, 11. 
 
 omni -modus? a. um, adj. [id.] Of all 
 
 sorts or kinds (post-classical) : App. Apol. 
 p. 508 Oud. : voculae, id. Met. 5, p. 364 
 Oud. 
 
 omni-morbia? ae, /. fomnis-mor- 
 bus] All-disease, the name ot a plant re- 
 garded as a panacea : polion a Graecis, a 
 
OMNI 
 
 Latinis omnimorbia, quod multis morbis 
 subveriiat, Isid. Orig. 17, 9. 
 
 omninOj adv - [omnis] Altogether, 
 wholly, entirely, uttei'ly : Neoptolemus 
 apud Enniurn philosophari sibi ait neces- 
 se esse, sed paucis : nam omnino haud 
 placere, entirely, i. e. constantly, Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 1, 1 ; also cited in Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin. : 
 non omnino jam perii : est reliquum quo 
 peream magis, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 80 : aut 
 omnino aut magna ex parte, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 1 : non multum aut nibil omnino, not at 
 all, id. ib. 1, 3 : Clodium sanxisse, ut vix 
 aut omnino ncn posset . . . infirmari sua 
 lex, not at all, id. Att. 3, 23, 2 : non omni- 
 no quidem, sed magnam partem, id. Fam. 
 9, 15, 3 : quae aut omnino aut certe facil- 
 ius consequentur, id. Balb. 19 : eos omit- 
 tamus, qui omnino nusquam reperiuntur, 
 id. Lael. 6 : causas omnino numquam at- 
 tigerunt, id. de Or. 2, 13 fin. : non usquam 
 id dicit omnino, sed quae dicit idem va- 
 lent, absolutely, i. e. expressly, explicitly, 
 id. Tusc. 5, 9 : non tamen omnino Teu- 
 cros delere paratis, Virg. A. 9, 248: ne 
 faciam, inquis, Omnino versus, Hor. S. 2, 
 1, 6 : nihil omnino, te recitante placet, 
 Mart. 3, 45.— Connected with omnis: non 
 ego omnino lucrum omne esse utile hom- 
 ini existimo, all and every, of all kinds 
 whatever, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 75 : so, hoc ge- 
 nus et cetera necessaria et omnino omnis 
 argumentatio, etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86 ; and, 
 vis et injuria et omnino omne, quod ob- 
 futurum est, id. ib. 2, 53. 164. Vid. also in 
 the follg. — Connected with prorsus : non 
 justa, injusta prorsus, omnino obsequor, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 33. 
 
 II. In par tic. : A. With numerals. In 
 all: quinque omnino fuerunt, Cic. Clu. 
 28 : diehus omnino decern et octo, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 19 Jin. : sane frequentes fuimus : 
 omnino ad ducentos, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 : 
 erant omnino itinera duo, there were only 
 two icays, Caes. B. G. 1, 6. 
 
 B. In concessive clauses, By all means, 
 certainly, to be sure; with a follg. sed: re- 
 stricti omnino esse nullo modoliebemus, 
 sed in deligendis idoneis judicium et dili- 
 gentiam adhibere, etc., Cic. Oft'. 2, 18 : 
 danda opera est omnino . . . sed, etc., id. 
 ib. 20. 
 
 C. In making a statement of general 
 application. In general, generally, uni- 
 versally: de hominum genere, aut omni- 
 no de animalium loquor, Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 
 33 : non modo tantam causam perorare, 
 sed omnino verbum facere conari, id. 
 Quint. 24 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 4.— So at the be- 
 ginning of a general proposition : omni- 
 no fortis animus et magnus duabus rebus 
 maxime cernitur, Cic. Oft'. 1, 20 : omnino 
 omnium horum vitiorum atque incommo- 
 doi um una cautio est, ut, etc., id. Lael. 21. 
 
 omni-parenS; tis, adj. [omnis-pa- 
 rens] All- bearing, all-producing (poet, 
 and in post-class, prose) : per terras om- 
 niparentes, Lucr. 2, 706 : terra, Virg. A. 6, 
 595: mundus, App. de Mundo. p. 67 Elm. 
 (al. omnia parentis). 
 
 omni-pater- tris, m. [omnis-pater] 
 The father of all, the universal father (post- 
 class.) : Dens, Prud. me<p. 3, 70. 
 
 omni-pavus- a > um > a dj- [omnis-pa- 
 veoj All-fearing (post-class.) : panphobi, 
 quos nos omnipavos dicere poterimus, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 3. 12. 
 
 * omni - peritus» a, una, adj. [omnis- 
 
 peritusj Skilled in all things : Aeetis suc- 
 cis omniperita suis, Albinov. 2, 110. 
 
 cmni-pollens- tis, adj. [omnis-pol- 
 leo] All powerful, almighty (post-class.): 
 Deus, Prud. Apoth. praef. 31. 
 
 omni-pdtens, tis, adj. [omnis -po- 
 tens] All powerful, almighty, omnipotent 
 (poet and in post-class, prose) : Enn. in 
 Non. Ill, 15 : Neptunus, Turp. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 34: Juppiter, Catull. 64, 171 : reg- 
 ina, ?'. e. Juno, Val. Fl. 1, 81 : fortuna, Virg. 
 A. 8. 334. — Sup. : deus ille omnipotentis- 
 simus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 17 med. : Aug. 
 Conf. 1, 4. 
 
 omnl-potentia. ae,/. [omnipotens] 
 Almighty power, omnipotence (post-class.) : 
 Macr. S. 1, 16. 
 
 Omnis* e, adj. All, every : omnium 
 nomine, quicumque ludos faciunt, etc., 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9 : ab omni, quod abhor- 
 red etc., id. Oft". 1, 35 : omues omnium or- 
 
 ON C O 
 
 dinum homines, id. Rab. perd. 7 : omni- 
 bus precibus petere contendit, with pray- 
 ers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 6: quis est omnium, qui? etc., Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 23 : unus ex omnibus, id. de Or. 
 
 I, 22 : omnia facere, to do every thing, 
 make every exertion : Cic. Lael. 10 : — om- 
 nia fore prius arbitror, quam, etc., I should 
 have believed any thing rather than that, 
 etc. : Cic. Att. 8, 11 : — omnia rnihi sunt 
 cum aliquo, 1 agree with him on all topics : 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 1 : — in eo sunt omnia, every 
 thing depends on that : id. ib. 15, 14 : — 
 esse omnia alicui, to be one's all : Ov. Her. 
 12, 161 : Demetrius iis unus omnia est, 
 Liv. 40, 11 : — per omnia, in all points, in 
 every respect : Quint. 5, 2, 3 : vir alioqui 
 per omnia laudabilis, Vellej. 2, 33 : — eadem 
 omnia, just the same: mihi certum est ef- 
 ficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te 
 faxis, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 23 : — alia omnia, 
 just the contrary: te alia omnia, quam 
 quae velis, age re, moleste ferrem, Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 15. Cf. also alius, no. 6 : — omnia, 
 adverbially, Altogether, entirely, in every 
 respect : tramites, omnia plani et ex facili 
 mobiles. Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 25. 
 
 II. In the sing, also, Every, all, the 
 whole : militat omnis amans, every lover, 
 all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1 : sine omni peri- 
 clo, without any danger, Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 
 17 : omnis insula est in circuitu vicies 
 centena millia passuum, Caes. B. G. 5, 13 : 
 coelum, Cic. Fin. 2, 34 : corpus intenditur, 
 id. Tusc. 2, 22 : sanguinem suum omnem 
 profundere, id. Clue.nt. 6 : omnis in hoc 
 sum, 1 am wholly engaged in this, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 11.^ 
 
 omni-sonus, a > um - aa J- r° mmss °- 
 
 no] Uttering all kinds of sounds, ornniso- 
 nous (post-class.) : harmonia, Paul. Nol. 
 Carm. 24, 81 : mela, Mart Cap. 9, 309. 
 
 omni - tenens? tis, ad}, [omnis-te- 
 nensj Holding all things, all-swaying 
 (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 5, 202. 
 
 omni-tuens? tis. aa J- fomnis-tueor] 
 All-seeing (poet, and in post-class, prose) : 
 Lucr. 2, 940 ; Val. Fl. 5, 247 : sol, App. de 
 Mundo. p. 71. 
 
 * omni-yagus, ^ um > aa J- [omnis- 
 
 vagus] Roving everywhere, omnivagant : 
 " Diana," Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68. 
 
 omni-volus, a, um, adj. [omnis- 
 volo] Willing every thing : omnivoli furta 
 Jovis, Catull. 68, 140. 
 
 * omni-vorus* a, um, adj. [omnis- 
 voroj All-devouring, omnivorous: boves, 
 Plin. 25, 8, 53. 
 
 t Omophagia, &e,f=iono<bay'i<t,The 
 eating of raw flesh (eccl. Lat.) : Arn. 5, 169. 
 
 t omphacium, h\ n. = ducb'iKiov, The 
 oil or juice of unripe olives or grapes, Plin. 
 12, 27, 60 ; id. 14, 16, 18. 
 
 t omphacocarpos, i. m - = d^aKo- 
 
 Knp-oS- A plant, calhd also aparine, Plin. 
 27, 5, 15 (al. omphalocarpon). 
 
 omphacdmel. ellis, n. A sirup made 
 of omphacium, Pall. 9, 13. 
 
 Omphale, es,/., 'O^aXri, A aueen °f 
 
 Lydia, whom Hercules served, Ov. F. 2, 305 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 32 ; Prop. 3, 11, 17. 
 
 omphalocarpos* v. omphacocar- 
 pos. 
 
 1 1. omphalos, i- m - = 6u(ba\6s, The 
 navel, pure Lat. umbilicus; transf. for the 
 centre (in post-class, poetry) : Aus. Idyll. 
 
 II, 60. 
 
 + 2. Omphalus, i- A Roman sur- 
 name, Inscr. Grut 567, 2. 
 t onager and dnagrus, ^ m. = 6va- 
 
 ypoi, A wild ass: Var7R. R. 2, 6, 3; cf. 
 Col. 6, 37, 3 ; Plin. 8, 44, 69 : timidi, Virg. 
 G. 3, 409: pulcher, Mart. 13, 100— H. 
 Transf., A military engine for discharg- 
 ing large stones, Veg. Mil. 4, 22 ; Amm. 
 23, 4. 
 
 dnagOS, i- m - — "OvayoS, An ass-driv- 
 er: Plaut. Asin. prol. 10. 
 
 Onchesmltes, ae, m., 'Ofxn^^rns, 
 
 A wind blowing from Onchesmus ('Oyxno- 
 pot), a harbor of Epirus, Cic. Art. 7, 2, 1. 
 
 OnchestiuSi a, um. adj. Of or be- 
 longing to the city of Onchestus, in Boeo- 
 tia : Ov. M. 10, 605. 
 
 Onchestus, i. /• • I. A «ty of Boeo- 
 til ; v. Onchestius. — H. A river in Thes- 
 saly, Liv. 33, 6. 
 
 onco, are, v. n. To bray, like an ass : 
 oacat asellus, Auct Carm. Philom. 55. 
 
 ONES 
 
 t OnCOma, atis, n. = dyKUjia, A tumor 
 (post-class.) : Veg. Vet. 2, 30. 
 
 dnerariUS, a, um, adj. f onus] Of or 
 belonging to burden, transport, or car- 
 riage; that bears a burden, carries freight 
 (quite class.) : oneraria jumenta, beasts of 
 burden, Liv. 41, 4 : navis, a ship of burden, 
 Sisenn. in Non. 536, 5 (opp. to actuaria) ; 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 22 ; 25, et al. ; Liv. 22, 11, 6 
 also subst, oneraria, ae, /.. a ship of bur 
 den, a merchant-vessel, a transport, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 12. 
 
 dneratUS, a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 onero. 
 
 dnero, avi, atum, I. v. a. [onus] I. To 
 load, lade, burden, jrcight with any thing 
 (quite class.) : A. Lit : naves, ad celeri- 
 tatem onerandi subductionesque, paulo 
 facit humiliores, Caes. B. G. 5, 1 : jumen- 
 ta, Sail. J. 75, 6 : naves commeatu, etc., id. 
 ib. 86 : aselli costas pomis, Virg. G. 1, 274 : 
 tauri cervix oneratur aratro, is loaded, 
 burdened, Ov. A. A. 1, 19: aures lapillis, 
 id. ib. 3, 129 ; cf, humerum pallio, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 6, 4 : ventrem, to load, fill, Sail. Or. 
 de Rep. orcWL ; so, onerari epulis, to over- 
 load, gorge one's self, Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 31 ; 
 and, vino et epulis onerati, Sail. J. 76 fin.: 
 — cibus, qui in aegritudine alat neque one- 
 ret, without oppressing the stomach, Plin. 
 29, 3, 11 : — vaccas, to cause them to be cov- 
 ered, Pall. 8, 4. 
 
 2. Transf, in gen., To load, cover 
 (poet.) : onerare mensas dapibus, to cover, 
 Virg. G. 4, 133 : — manusque ambas jacu- 
 lis oneravit, i. e. armed, id. Aen. 11, 574 : 
 membra sepulcro, id. ib. 10, 557 ; cf, ossa 
 aggere terrae, id. ib. 11, 212 : aliquem sax- 
 is, to stone, Phaedr. 3. 2, 4. 
 
 B. Trop., To load, burden, weary ; to 
 oppress, overwhelm, etc. : me amoenitate 
 oneravit dies, has overwhelmed me. Plaut. 
 Capt 4, 1, 7 : diem commoditatibus, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 6, 1 : aliquem mendaciis, Cic. Fam. 
 
 3, 10 : judicem argumentis, id. N. D. 3, 3 : 
 aethera votis, Virg. A. 9, 24 : verbis lassaa 
 onerantibus aures, Hor. S. 1, 10, 10 : — ali- 
 quem pugnis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 172 : male- 
 dictis, id. Pseud. 1, 3, 122 : malis, Virg. A. 
 
 4, 549 : aliquem injuriis, Ter. Andr. 5, 1, 
 8: contumeliis, Cic. Phil. 2, 38.— Some- 
 times also, in a good sense, To overwhelm 
 aliquem laudibus, Liv. 4, 13 : spe praemi- 
 orum, id. 35, 11: promissis, Sail. J. 12: 
 honoribus, Just 5. 4. 
 
 C. Transf, To make heavier or mort 
 burdensome, to aggravate (so only since 
 the Aug. per. ; esp. freq. in Tac.) : injuri- 
 am alicujus invidia, Liv. 38, 56fin. : peric- 
 ula alicujus, Tac. A. 16, 30 : curas, id. Hist. 
 2, 52 : delectum avaritia et luxu, to aggra- 
 vate, make more odious, id. ib. 4, 14 : Seja- 
 num, to accuse, id. Ann. 4, 68. 
 
 II. To load, stow, or heap up any thing 
 in any thing (poet.) : vina cadis, Virg. A. 
 1, 195 : canistris dona Cereris, id. ib. 8, 
 180.— Hence 
 
 *6neratus, a, um, Pa., Filled, full, 
 c. gen. : oneratus frugum et floris Liberi, 
 Pac. in Non. 498, 12 (al. honoratus). 
 
 dnerdse, a dv., v. onerosus, ad fin. 
 
 dnerOSltaS, atis, /. \ onerosus] Bur- 
 densomeness, burden (eccles. Lat.) : Tert. 
 Cult fern. 7. 
 
 dnerdSUS, a, um, adj. [onus] Burden- 
 some, heavy, oppressive (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : I. Lit.: praeda, Virg. A. 9, 
 384. Of articles of food that are difficult 
 of digestion and cause oppression : cibu3 
 etiam valentibus onerosus, Plin. 23, 7, 62 : 
 ervum capiti et stomacho onerosum, id. 
 22, 25, 73. — Comp. . aer est onerosior igne, 
 Ov. M. 1, 53. 
 
 II. Trop., Burdensome, onerous, irk- 
 some: onerosior altera sors est, Ov. M. 9, 
 674 : donatio, Plin. Ep. 2, 4 : onerosum 
 est accusare damnatum, irksome, odious, 
 id. ib. 11. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., onerose, Odiously (post-class.) .* 
 Paul. Nol. Ep. 11. 
 
 jdnesas, antis, or atis, m., 'Ovnaas. 
 A Roman surname: Inscr. Grut. 656, 2; 
 Inscr. ap. Maff. Mus. Ver. 134, 3. 
 
 OnesicrltuS, i. ™- 'OvnoiKpiros, A 
 historian, a native of Aegina; he was the 
 chief pilot of Alexander the Great, Curt 9, 
 10 ; 10, 1 ; Gfill. 9, 4 ; Plin. 6, 22, 24. 
 
 tdnesigenes, is, »■. ^Qwmvvkm* A 
 
 Roman surname: Inscr. Grut. 469, 4. 
 1049 
 
ONUS 
 
 ;Onesimus, «. m., and -a> ae, f, 
 
 'Onioiuoi, •//, A Roman surname: Inscr. 
 Grut. 646, 6. 
 
 t Oncsipaurus? i. "*. The name of 
 a Roman slaee, in-cr. Grut. 883, 1. 
 
 , OncsiphoruS" i. m -, 'Ov>j(ri<t>op»s, 
 
 A Roman .surname: Inscr. ap. Mail. Mus. 
 Ver. 286, 3. 
 
 + OnesiSj is aQ d Wis,/., "OvtjmS, A Ro- 
 man surname: Inscr. ap. Mali'. Mus. Vex - . 
 477, 4 ; id. ib. 269, 4. 
 
 + C nesitrophus» i. m - A Roman sur- 
 name: inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 84, n. 144. 
 
 t onirocrites? ae, •»■ = di-ctpoKpirrjs, 
 
 An interpreter of dreams (post-classical) : 
 Pulg. Myth. 1. 
 
 dniros. i> m - = ovsipos (dream), The 
 wild poppy, so called from its soporific 
 qualities, App. Herb. 53. 
 
 T oniscus or -OSj *• "*■ = oviokos, A 
 wood-louse, millcped, Plin. 29, 6, 39; 30, 
 8,21. 
 
 rdnitis? idis,/. =dvnis, A plant, oth- 
 erwise unknown, a kind of origanum, Plin. 
 20, 17, 67 ; App. Herb. 122. 
 
 t dnobrychis- idis, /. = 6v66pvxu, A 
 plant, called also palmes asini, Plin. 24, 
 16, 98. 
 
 onocardion- 'i. «■ A plant, called 
 also chamaeleon, App. Herb. 25. 
 
 t onoccntaurus? i> m - = fooKkyrav 
 
 pos, An ass-centaur, a fabulous animal; 
 transf, of an impure person : Hier. in Je- 
 sai. 6, 13, 22. 
 
 t ondchilcs,. ia, and onochelis? is, 
 
 /. = di oxaAfU, oi/oxtfAtJ. A plant, a kind 
 ofbugloss,?\m.22,2Y,'25. 
 
 f Onocoetes; ae > m - = 'OvoKoWns (he 
 who lies in an ass's manger), A mocking 
 epithet applied by the heathen to Christ: 
 Tert. Apol. 16 ; cf. id. ad Nat. 1, 14 (al. 
 Ononychites, ae, m. = 'Ovowx iT1 7Si he 
 who has ass's hoofs, likewise a nickname 
 of Christ). ^ 
 
 t dndcrotaluSj U m. = ovoKporaXoS, 
 The pelican, Plin. 10, 47, 66; Mart. 11, 21. 
 
 dnomastus? i, TO -> and -a, ae, /. = 
 Ovouaoros, -r), A Roman surname : Inscr. 
 ap. Mur. 1144, 1 ; Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 751, 
 n. 587. 
 
 onomatopoeia- ae, f. = 6vouaro- 
 
 TTOtta, The forming of a word to resemble 
 the sound of the thing it signifies, onoma- 
 topce, Charis. p. 245 P. 
 
 t ononis; idis,/. = ovwvis, A plant, the 
 tall rest-harrow, Ononis antiquorum, L. ; 
 Plin. 21, 16, 58. 
 
 t OndnychlteS) ae, v. Onocoetes. 
 
 t onopordon? U »• = dv^opoov, A 
 plant, .Si Mary's thistle, Plin. 27, 12, 86. 
 
 t dndpyxoSj i, m - A plant of the thistle 
 kind. Phn. 21, 16, 56. 
 
 t dnosma» atls > n - = ovocua, A plant, 
 a kind of anchusa, Plin. 27, 12, 86. 
 
 ' 6nuriS) is,/. = ovovptS, A plant, called 
 also Oenothera, Plin. 26, 11, 69. 
 
 onus, eris (abl., oneri, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 
 64), 74. A load, burden: I. Lit: A» In 
 gen. : oneris maximi pondus, Vitr. 10, 8 : 
 onus sustinere, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 68 : cum 
 graving dorso subiit onus (asellus), Hor. 
 S. 1, 9, 20 ; Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 64 : tanti one- 
 ris turris, Caes. B. G. 2, 30 : ad minimum 
 redigi onus, Ov. M. 14, 148. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Of goods, baggage, 
 etc., A load, lading, freight, cargo: insula 
 Delos, quo omnes undique cum mercibus 
 atque oneribus commeabant, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 18 : onera atferuntur, Plin. 6, 23, 
 26 : (naves) ad onera et ad multitudinem 
 jumentorum transportandam paullo lati- 
 oree, Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 2 : jumentis onera 
 deponere, loads, packs, id. B. C. 1, 80. 
 
 2. Poet., Tlue burden of the womb, the 
 foetus, embryo: gravidi ventris, Ov. Am. 
 2, 13, 1 j BO id. Fast 2, 452 ; id. Her. 4, 58 ; 
 
 :r. 1, 18, 5. 
 
 3. The excrements : ciborum onera red- 
 dere, Plin. 8, 27, 47 : duri ventris solvere, 
 Mart. 13, 29. 
 
 EL Trop. : A. A burden, in respect of 
 property, i. e. a tax or an expense (so usu- 
 ally in the plur.)-. manicipinm maximis 
 rjneribus pressum, Cic. Fam. 13, 7: haec 
 Ib diti - ■ pauperibua inclinata, Liv, 
 1, 43: patria, Buet Cal. 42: haerere in 
 explicandifl onurtims, Auotorat prodotn. 
 
 12. — B. A load, burden, weight, charge, 
 trouble of any kind (so most commonly in 
 1050 
 
 OP AC 
 
 Cic.) : quae (senectus) plerisque senibus 
 sic odiosa est, ut onus se Aetna gravius 
 dicant sustinere, Cic. de Sen. 2, 4 : o. at- 
 que muuus magnum, id. de Or. 1, 25 : alle- 
 vare, id. Rose. Am. 4 : officii, id. ib. : pro- 
 bandi, the burden, obligation. Cels. Dig. 31, 
 
 I, 22 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 23 : oneri esse, to be a 
 burden, Liv. 23, 43 : neque eram nescius, 
 quantis oneribus premerere susceptarum 
 reruin, Cic. Fam. 5, 12. 
 
 dnUStUS? a - um > a dj- [° nus ] Loaded, 
 laden, burdened, freighted, etc. (quite clas- 
 sical): I, Lit: asellus onustus auro, Cic. 
 Att 3, 16 : naves onustae frumento, id. Off. 
 3, 12 : cf. Waev. 2, 8 : currus quinque libe- 
 ris, Tac. .1. 2, 41 : — corpus, overloaded, 
 clogged with food, Lucr. 3, 113. 
 
 B. Tran sf. : 1. Filled, full: ager 
 praeda onustus, Sail. J. 87 : pharetrae te- 
 lis, Tac. A. 12, 13.—* (/3) c. gen. : auri, 
 Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 10. 
 
 2. Full, satisfied with food (ante-class.) : 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 7. 
 
 II. Trop., Loaded, b7irdened (ante-clas- 
 sical) : omnes exegit foras onustos fusti- 
 bus, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7: corpus, burdened, 
 weighed down with years, id. Men. 5, 2, 5 : 
 — onustum pectus porto laetitia lubentia- 
 que, id. Stich. 2, 1, 3 : fidicina dolis astu- 
 tiisque, full of, id. Epid. 3, 2, 39". 
 
 * onustatuSj a, um, Part., from the 
 obsol. onusto [onustus] Laden, Vulg. Ju- 
 dith. 15. 7. 
 
 dnychintinus, v. onychitinus. 
 
 tdnychinUS? a, um, adj. = dvvxtvns : 
 J, OJ the color of the finger-nail, nail-col- 
 ored : pira, Plin. 15, 15, 16 : pruna, Col. 12, 
 10 — II, O/or resembling the marble called 
 onyx. So poet, of the coating of ice on 
 rivers : tegmen onychinum, Laev. in Gell. 
 19, 7 fin. — Sub st, onychina (sc. vasa), 
 Vessels o/onyx. Lampr. Heliog. 32. 
 
 dnychipuncta» ae, /. A precious 
 stone, called also jasponyx, Plin. 37, 9, 37. 
 
 t Onychites? ae, m. = ovvxlrvS, An- 
 other name for onyx, Plin. 34, 10, 22. 
 
 t onychitinus? a, um, adj. — dvvxln- 
 vog, OJ or belonging to onyx (post-class.) : 
 crustae {al. onychintinae), Sid. Ep. 9, 7. 
 
 t onychitis!) is,/ = fovxlrn, A kind 
 of cadmia, Plin. 34, 10, 22. 
 
 dnychiuS; a > u m , adj. [onyx] Of or 
 belonging to onyx: onychius lapis, i. e. 
 onyx, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 10. 
 
 t dnyx> 5" c his> m - (/ em -, v - in the follg. 
 no. L, B) = 6w\ (a finger-nail ; hence, 
 from its color) : I, A kind of yellowish 
 marble, onyx, of which vessels of many 
 kinds were made ; it was also used for in- 
 laying floors, " Plin. 36, 7, 12 sq. :" totaque 
 eii'usus in aula Calcabatur onyx, Luc. 10, 
 116 : calcatusque tuo sub pede lucet onyx, 
 Mart. 12, 50.— B. Transf., A vessel of 
 onyx, an onyx-box : nardi parvus onyx, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 12, 17 : murrheus, an oint- 
 ment-box, Prop. 3, 8, 22 ; cf. , Syrio munere 
 plenus onyx, id. 2, 10, 30. In this signif. 
 also as a ftm. : unguentum f uerat, quod 
 onyx modo parva gerebat, Mart. 7, 94. — 
 
 II. A yellowish precious stone, an onyx, 
 Plin. 37, 6, 24.— HI. A muscle of the scal- 
 lop species, Plin. 32, 9, 32. 
 
 opacitas, atis, /. [opacus] Shadi- 
 ness, shade (post- Aug.) : Col. 8, 17 : amoe- 
 na, Plin. 6, 30, 35: noctium, id. 2, 11, 8: 
 ramorum, id. 17, 1, 1. 
 
 dpaCO* avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 cover with shade, to shade (quite class.) : 
 I, Lit: platanus ad opacandum hunc lo- 
 cum patulis est diffusa ramis, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 7 ; cf. id. fragm. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 ; so, 
 humum taxus opacat, Luc. 6, 645: (sol 
 terras) modo his modo illis ex partibus 
 opacat, Cic. N. D. 2, 19.— B. Transf, To 
 cover (poet.) : opacat flore lanugo genas, 
 Pac. ap. Fest s. v. GENAS, p. 94 ed. Miill. : 
 opacat tempora pinus, Sil. 13, 331. 
 
 * II. Trop., To darken, obscure: Aug. 
 Mor. eccl. Cath. 1, 2. 
 
 dpacus? a, um, adj. Shady, sc. : I. In 
 the shade, shaded, shady (so quite class.) : 
 " opaca vocantur umbrosa," Fest. p. 185 
 ed. Miill. : ripa, Cic. Leg. 1, 5 : frigus, 
 shady coolness, cool shade, Virg. E. 1, 53. — 
 Comp. : locus umbra opacior, Plin. Ep. 5, 
 6. — Sup. : opacissima nemorum pascua, 
 Col. 6, 22. — In the neutr. abs. : colores, 
 qui in opaco clarius micant, in the shade, 
 Plin. 10, 20, 22. So in the plur. with the 
 
 OPE R 
 
 gen. : per opaca locorum, through shady 
 places, Virg. A. 2, 725. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1, Darkened as if by 
 shades, dark, obscure (poet and in po>-t- 
 class. prose) : opaca nox, Virg. A. 4. " 
 domus Cyclopis, id. ib. 3, 619 : nubi 
 A. A. 2, 619 : mater, i. e. the earth. io .^ct. 
 2, 274: crepuscula, in the lowei- regions, 
 
 id. ib. 14, 122: vetustas, Gell. 10, 3 *2. 
 
 Bushy, thick : barba, Catull. 37, 19. 
 
 II. That gives or casts a shade, shady 
 (poet.) : nemus, Virg. A. 8, 107 : ilex, id. 
 ib. 11, 851 : herba, Ov. M. 3, 438. 
 
 dpalia? ium, n. A festival celebrated 
 on the IVth of December, in honor of the 
 goddess Ops : Var. L. L. 6, 3, § 22 ; cf., 
 " Opalia dies festi, quibus supplicatur 
 Opi," Fest p. 185 ed. Miill. ; Macr. S. 1. 10. 
 
 dpalis? e > °dj- [Ops] Of or belonging 
 to Ops : Opale sacrum, i. e. the Opalia (v. 
 the preced. art), Aus. Eel. de Fer. Rom. 
 15 (al., Opis ante sacrum). 
 
 dpaluS' i, m - A precious stone, opal, 
 Plin' 37, 6, 21; Isid. Orig. 16, 12. 
 
 opella? ae, / dim. [opera] A little or 
 light pains, labor, service (poet.) : parva 
 opella, Lucr. 1, 1107 : forensis, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 7, 8. 
 
 opera? ae (syncop. gen., oprae : op- 
 rae pretium, Enn. in Sen. Ep. 108 ; and 
 also, operae pretium, Enn. Ann. 1, 4 ; 120), 
 /. [opus] Pains, exertion, work, labor. 
 
 1, Lit : A. I n gen. : operam exigere, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 13: omnes, quorum operae, 
 non quorum artes emuntur, id. ib. 42: 
 sine hominum manu atque opera, id. ib. 
 
 2, 4 : operam perdere, id. de Or. 1, 28 : 
 praebere amicis, id. Brut. 47 : operam in 
 re ponere, id. Cluent 57 : operam curam- 
 que in rebus honestis ponere, id. Off. 1, 6: 
 
 0. et laborem consumere in aliqua re, to 
 bestow labor and pains on any thing, id. de 
 Or. 1, 55 : o. studiumque in res obscuras 
 conferre, id. Oft". 1, 6 : tribuere rei publi- 
 cae, id. de Div. 2, 2 : sumere, id. Verr. 2, 
 4, 31 : impendere, id. ib. 30 : insmnere, 
 Liv. 10, 18 : dicare alicui, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 12 : 
 interponere, to bestow, employ, Cic. de Div. 
 in Caecil. 19 : ipse dabat purpuram tan- 
 tum, amici operas, gave their work thereto, 
 i. e. wrought it, id. Verr. 2, 4, 26 : ibo, at- 
 que illam adducam, Quam propter opera 
 est mihi, on whose behalf I am engaged, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 93. 
 
 B. Ln partic, A service, rendering of 
 service: Cn. Pupius, qui est in operis eju9 
 societatis, in the service of the society or 
 company, Cic. Fam. 13, 9 : P. Terentius, 
 qui operas in portu et scriptura pro mag- 
 istro dat, serves as director, id. ib. 65 : fer- 
 rum istud bonas edet operas, will do good 
 service, Sen. Prov. 2 : musis operas red- 
 dere, to do service to, to serve, Cic. Fam. 16, 
 10 : dare operas alicui, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 11. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Care, attention, exer- 
 tion bestowed on any thing. So esp. freq. : 
 
 1, Operam dare, To bestow care, or pains 
 on, to give attention to any thing; constr. 
 with the dat., with ut, or ne: («) c. dat. : 
 dant operam simul auspicio augurioque, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 95 : dare operam funeri, to 
 attend, Cic. Att. 15, 1 : bellis, aut foro, Ov. 
 R. Am. 165: amori, Ter. Heaut 1, 1, 58: 
 liberis (to the getting of children), Cic. Fam. 
 9, 22 : memoriae alicujus, to attend to what 
 brings a person to mind, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 1 : tonsori, to get shaved, Suet Aug. 79 : 
 alicui, to attend to one, listen to him, Plaut 
 Trin. 4, 2, 52 : sermoni, Cic. Leg. 2, 1 : 
 amico, to serve, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 17 : me 
 huic dedisse operam malam, that J have 
 done him an ill turn, id. Capt. 3, 5, 43. — 
 (/3) With ut : da operam, ut valeas, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 16.— (y) Wiih ne : dent operam 
 Coss., ne quid respublica detrimenti capi- 
 at, Caes. B. C. 1, 5. 
 
 2, In the abl., opera mea, tua\ etc., 
 Through my (thy, etc.) means, agency, 
 fault: fateor Abiisse eum abs te, mea 
 opera atque astutia, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 21 : 
 non mea opera, neque pol culpa evenit, 
 Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 31 : mea opera, 0_. Fabi, 
 Tarentum recepisti, Cic. de Sen. 4, 11. 
 
 3, Una or eadem opera, In the samt 
 manner, at the same time (ante-class.) : una 
 opera mihi sunt sodales, qua iste, Plaut 
 Capt. 3, 4, 31 : eadem opera a praetore 
 sum am syngrapham, id. ib. 2, 3, 89. 
 
 B. Leisure, spare time for any thing 
 
OPER 
 
 (quite class.) : operae ubi mihi erit, ad te 
 vcnero, as soon as I can spare the time, 
 Plaut. True. 4, 4, 30 : si operae illi esset, 
 if he had time, Liv. 5, 15 : dicam, si tibi 
 videam esse operam, aut otium, Plaut. 
 Merc. 2, 2, 15 : — de versibus, quos tibi a 
 me scribi vis, deest mihi quidem opera, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4. 
 
 C. Iu concrete : 1. A day's work or la- 
 bor (.usually in the plur.) : quaternis ope- 
 ns singula jugera confodere, Var. R. R. 1, 
 18 : puerilis una opera, Col. 11, 2, 44 : 
 bubulcorum operae quatuor, id. 2, 13. — 
 Uence, too, 
 
 2. A day-laborer, journeyman ; also, in 
 gen., a laborer, workman (usually in the 
 plur.) : plures operas conducere, Col. 3, 
 21 : nona, a ninth laborer (on his farm), 
 Hor. S. 2, 7, 118— Hence, transf., in a bad 
 sense, operae, Hired aiders, abettors, tools, 
 etc. (of political or theatrical parties) : 
 mercenariae (corresp. to, multitudo con- 
 ducta), Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 22 ; cf., erat mihi 
 contentio cum operisconductis et ad diri- 
 piendam urbem concitatis, id. Sest 17 : 
 Claudianae, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3 ; cf. id. Att. 4, 
 3, 3: theatrales, parties for the purpose of 
 applauding, theatrical factions, Tac. A. 1, 
 16: VETERES A SCENA, Inscr. Grut. 
 467, 7. 
 
 3. That which is icrought or produced, 
 a work : operae aranearum, i. e. spiders' 
 webs, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 19 : exstabit opera 
 peregrinationis hujus, Cic. Att. 15,. 13, 6. 
 
 dperanSj antis, Part, and Pa., from 
 operor. 
 
 operariUSi a, urn, adj. [opera] Of or 
 belonging to labor (quite class.) : homo, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 2: pecus. working-cattle. Col. 
 6, 2: vinum, for working-men, Plin. 14, 10, 
 12. — II. Subst. : A. operarius, ii, m., A 
 laborer, workman, operative: operarii quin- 
 que, Cato R. R. 10: o. barbarique, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5. 36 : — lingua celeri et exercitata, 
 a fluent talker, bad orator, id. de Or. 1, 18. 
 — B. operaria, ae,/., A work-woman, in a 
 :omic lusus verbb. for a bawd: Plaut. 
 8ac. 1, 1, 41. 
 
 operatio? 6nis. /. [operor] A work- 
 ing, work, labor, operation (not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : I. In gen.: insidiantur aquanti- 
 bus (apibus) ranae, quae maxima earum 
 est operatio, cum sobolem faciunt, Plin. 
 11, 18, 19; so id. 11, 24, 28; Vitr. 2, 9.— 
 II. in partic: A. A religious perform- 
 ance, service, or solemnity, a bringing of 
 offerings: operationes denicales, offerings, 
 Fest. s. v. PRIVATE E FERIAE, p. 242 
 ed. Mull. ; Inscr. a. 286, p. Chr. ap. Orell. 
 no. 2234. — B. In Christian authors, Be- 
 neficence, charity: Lact. 6, 12; so Prud. 
 Psych. 573. 
 
 operator; oris, m. [id.] A worker, 
 operator (post-class.) : Firm. Math. 3, 9 ; 
 so Tert. Exhort, ad castit. 3 ; Apol. 23 fin., 
 etal. 
 
 dperatriX; icis, /. [operator] She 
 that works, a worker, effecter, producer (ec- 
 cles. Lat.) : vis operatrix, Tert. Anim. 11 : 
 mortis, id. ib. 52. 
 
 6peratuS< a > um , P a > v - operor, ad fin. 
 
 dperciilO' avi, atum, 1. v. a. [oper- 
 culum] To furnish or cover with a lid, to 
 cover (post- Aug.) : dolia, Col. 12, 30, 1 : 
 vasa, id. 12, 15, 2 : operculati favi, id. 11, 
 2, 50 ; 57. 
 
 operculum; i> »• [operio] A cover, 
 lid (quite class.) : " quibus operibantur 
 operimenta et pallia opercula dixerunt," 
 Var. L. L. 5, 35, §. 167 : aspera arteria tegi- 
 tur quasi quodam operculo, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 54 ; Col. 8, 8, 7 : sorba m urceolos picatos 
 adjicito et opercula picata imponito, id. 
 12, 16, 4 : ambulatorium, a movable cover, 
 Plin. 21, 14, 47. Of the covering of walls, 
 Wainscoting, panel-work : OPEE.C VLA 
 ABIEGNIA IMPONITO, Lex Puteol. ap. 
 Grut. 207, col. 2. 
 
 dperimentum (syncop., opermen- 
 tum, al. oprimentum, Prud. Psych. 461), 
 i, n. [id.] A covering, cover, lid (quite clas- 
 sical) : '• quibus operibantur operimenta et 
 pallia opercula dixerunt," Var. L. L. 5, 35, 
 § 167 : operimenta decern, Cato R. R. 10 : 
 equis paria operimenta erant, Sail, fragm. 
 ap. Serv. Virg. A. 11, 770 : nuces gemino 
 protectae operimento, Plin. 15, 22, 24 : ful- 
 men, quo dolia exhaurimitur intactis oper- 
 imentis, the lids, id. 2, 51, 52: oculorum, 
 
 OPER 
 
 id. 8, 42, 64 : — redditur terrae corpus et ita 
 locatum ac situm quasi operimento matris 
 obducitur, * Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 56. 
 
 dperiO; ui - ertum, 4. (archaic/««., oper- 
 ibo : ego operibo caput, Pomp, in Non. 
 507, 33), v. a. [PARIO or PERIO, whence 
 the opp. aperio, to uncover] To cover, cov- 
 er over any thing (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: Troade exibant capitibus oper- 
 tis, flentes ambae, Naev. 1, 20 ; so, operire 
 capita, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 34 ; cf., capite 
 operto esse, Cic. de Sen. 10, 34 ; Quint. 11, 
 3, 141 ; id. Praef. § 24 : aeger multa veste 
 operiendus est, Cels. 3, 1 fin. : tens fluctu 
 torus operiretur, nisi, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53 : 
 summas amphoras auro et argento, Nep. 
 Hann.9. — Comically : aliquem loris, tocov- 
 er over, i. e. to lash soundly, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 28. 
 
 B. Trans f., To shut, close . fores, 
 Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 1 : ostium. Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 1, 33 : operta lectica latus est, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 41: oculos, to shut, close (opp. patefacere), 
 Plin. 11, 37, 55 ; cf., opertos compressosve 
 (oculos), Quint. 11, 2, 76. 
 
 II. Trop., To hide, conceal, keep from 
 observation, dissemble: quo pacto hoc ope- 
 riam ? Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 6 Bentl. (al aperi- 
 am) : non in oratione operienda sunt quae- 
 dam, Quint. 2, 13, 12; so, quotiens dictu 
 deformia operit, id. 8, 6, 59 ; cf. id. 5, 12, 
 18: luctum, Plin. Ep. 3, 16: domestica 
 mala tristitia, Tac. A. 3, 18 : — contumeliis 
 opertus, loaded, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50 ; cf., ju- 
 dicia operta dedecore et infamia, id. Clu- 
 ent. 22. — Hence 
 
 opertus, a, um, Pa., Hidden, concealed 
 (quite class.) : operta quae fuere. aperta 
 sunt, Plaut. Capt. 3. 3, 9: res, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 2. — In the neutr. abs., Apollinis operta, the 
 dark, ambiguous oracles, Cic. de Div. 1, 50 : 
 opertum Bonae Deae, the secret place or 
 secret service, id. Parad. 4 : literarum, a se- 
 cret, Gell. 17, 9.— Adv., operte, Covertly, 
 figuratively (post-class.) : operte et sym- 
 bolice, Gell. 4, 11. 
 
 operior» v - opperior. 
 
 OpermentutQ? v. operimentum, ad 
 in it. 
 
 operor? a tu s, 1- v. dep. n. [opus] To 
 work, labor, toil, take pains; to be busied 
 (not in Cic. or Caes.) ; constr. abs. or with 
 the dat. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. In gen.: (a) Abs. : senio- 
 res (apes) intus operantur, Plin. 11, 10, 10 : 
 servi, qui operari in aero consueverunt, 
 Ulp. Dig. 28, 5, 35.— ((j) c. dat., To bestow 
 pains upon a thing ; to devote one's self to, 
 be engaged in or occupied with a thing: 
 connubiis arvisque novis operari, Virg. A. 
 3, 136 : ornandis capillis, Ov. Am. 2, 7, 23 : 
 textis Minervae, Tib. 2, 1, 65 : materiis cae- 
 dendis, Tac. H. 5, 20 : studiis literarum, id. 
 Ann. 3. 43 : scholae, Quint. 10, 3, 13 : au- 
 ditioni in scholis, Plin. 26, 2, 6 : rebus do- 
 mesticis, Col. 12, 4 : reipublicae, Ulp. Dig. 
 48, 5, 15. 
 
 B. Ln partic, in relig. lang., To serve 
 the gods, perform sacred rites, sacrifice: 
 " operari est deos religiose et cum summa 
 veneratione sacrificiis litare," Non. 523, 9; 
 Pompon, in Non. 523, 13 ; Afran. ib. 14 : 
 sacra refer Cereri latis operatus in herbis, 
 Virg. G. 1, 339 : Cynthia jam noctes est 
 operata decern, Prop. 2, 24, 1 : sacris, Liv. 
 1, 31 : viditque se operatum, et sanguine 
 sacro respersa praetexta, Tac. A. 2, 14 : 
 vesta fave : tibi nunc operata resolvimus 
 ora, the mouth devoted to thee, Ov. F. 6, 249. 
 
 II. Transf., To work, have effect, to be 
 active, to operate (post-class.) : nihil deni- 
 que praetermitteret, quod ad crudelitatem 
 videretur operari. to be effectual, Capitol. 
 Maxim. 13: ad suidispendium, to avail, 
 Cod. Justin. 5, 12, 7 : o. venenum, operates, 
 Lampr. Commod. 17. — Hence, 
 
 A. operan s. antis, Pa., Active, efficient, 
 effectual (post-Aug.) : operantes apes spec- 
 tare, Plin. 21, 14, 47. — Comp. : bonitas ope- 
 rantior, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 4.— Sup. : clys- 
 teres adhibere operantissimos, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 2, 39. 
 
 B. operatus, a, um, Pa.: I. Pass., 
 Performed, effected (eccles. Lat.) : tot cha- 
 rismata perperam operata, Tert. Praescr. 
 29.— II. Act, Efficacious, effective: falla- 
 ciae vis operatior, id. Anim. 57. 
 
 operosGi adv., v. operosus, ad fin. 
 operOSltaSjatis,/. [operosus] Excess- 
 ive pains, overmuch nicety, elaborate work- 
 
 O P HI 
 
 manship (post-Aug.) : " est etiam, quae 
 Tvepiep) ia vocatur, supervacua, ut sic dix- 
 enm, operositas, Quint. 8, 3, 55 : operosi 
 tas suadendi, Tert. Anim. 2 fin. : vitreo- 
 rum, Vop. Tac. 11. 
 
 dperdSUS; a, um, adj. [opera] I, Tak- 
 ing great pains, painstaking, active, busy, 
 industrious, laborious (quite class.) : se- 
 nectus, opp. to languida atque iners, Cic. 
 de Sen. 8 : colonus, Ov. de nuce 57 : am- 
 bae cultibus, id. Am. 2, 10, 5.— Poet, with 
 the Gr. ace. : Cynthia non operosa comas 
 (al. comis), Prop. 4, 8, 52.— Likewise poet 
 with the gen. : dierum. Ov. F. 1, 101.— 
 Sup. j Syria in h orris operosissima, ex- 
 ceedingly industrious in gardening, Plin. 
 20,5,16. 
 
 B. Transf., ofa medicine, Active,pow- 
 erf ul (poet.) : herbae, Ov. M. 14, 22. 
 
 II. That costs much trouble, troublesome, 
 laborious, difficult, elaborate, optrcse: labor 
 operosus et molestus, Cic. N. D. 2, 23 : ar- 
 tes, handicrafts, id. Off. 2, 5 : opus, id. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 14 : res, Liv. 4, 8 : templa, costly, 
 sumptuous, Ov. M. 15, 667 : moles mundi, 
 the artfully constructed fabric of the uni- 
 verse, id. ib. 1, 258: castaneae cibo, hard 
 to digest, Plin. 15, 23, 25 : carmina, elabo- 
 rate, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 31. — Comp.: ne quis 
 sepulcrum faceret operosius, quam quod 
 decern homines effecerint triduo, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 26.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., 6 p e r 6 s e, With great labor or 
 pains, laboriously, carefully (quite class) : 
 nee fiat operose, Cic. Or. 44 : condita vina, 
 Ov. F. 5, 269.— B. Transf., Exactly, ac 
 curately (post Aug.) : dicemus mox paulo 
 operosius, Plin. 18, 26, 65, n. 2. 
 
 dpertaneus? a, um, adj. [opertus] 
 Concealed, secret (post-Aug.) : opertanea 
 sacra, for the secret rites of the Bona Dea, 
 Plin. 10. 56,77; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 
 2, p. 198 : — dii opertanei, who dwell in tht 
 bowels of the earth, Mart. Cap. 1, 16. 
 operte? adv., v. operio, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 * dpertlOj onis, /. [operioj A covering, 
 a cover (for operimentum) : Var. L. L. 5, 
 10. J 72. 
 
 operto? are, v - intens. a. [id.] To covet 
 (ante-class.) : "opertat saepe operrit," Fest 
 p. 191 ed.Mull. ; Enn. in Non. 223, 30. 
 
 dpertorium? h, n. [id.]- .4 cover (post- 
 Aim.): Sen. Ep. 87.— II. In partic, A 
 grave (post-class.) : Sid. Ep. 3, 12. 
 
 Opertum? i. n-, ▼■ operio, ad fin. 
 
 1. Opertus? a , um, Part, and Pa., 
 from operio. 
 
 2. opertus? US, m. [operioj A cover- 
 ing (post-class.) : App. Apol. p. 518 Oud. 
 
 dperula? ae > /• dim. [ opera ] A little 
 trouble, slight service (post-class.) : Ulp. 
 Dig. 50, 14, 3.— II. Transf, Ear?iings, 
 gain (post-class.) : operulas merere, App. 
 M. 1, p. 370 Oud. 
 
 dpes? opum, v. ops. 
 
 opetis? is- /■ -A plant, called also aris- 
 tolochia, App. Herb. 19. 
 
 lOfifelio and Qffellio? onis, m. A 
 Roman surname: Inscr. in Mall'. Mus. Ve- 
 ron. 283, 3. 
 
 + OphelllUS? ". m - A Roman sur- 
 name: Inscr. Grut 463, 2. 
 
 Opheltes? ae, m., '0<p{hTiv;, A proper 
 name: I. Son of Lycurgus, king of Thrace, 
 Stat. Th. 5, 538.— II. One of the Etruscan 
 seamen, Ov. M. 3, 605.— HI. A Cyzicene, 
 Val. Fl. 3, 198. 
 
 opheostaphyle? es, /, v. ophios 
 
 taphyle. 
 
 tdpMaca? orum, n.plur.-=zro. 'Oc^ta- 
 kcl. Poems or treatises on serpents: Plin. 
 20, 23, 96. 
 
 Opbias? adis./. The daughter of Ophi- 
 us: Ov. M. 7,_382. 
 
 dphicardelos or . us , i, m. A pre 
 cious stone, otherwise unknown ; perhaps 
 a kind of onijx, Plin. 37, 10, 65. 
 
 dphici? orum, m., bepis, Snakes, an old 
 name of the Capuans (because their ter- 
 ritory abounded in snakes), Serv. Virg 
 A. 7, 730. 
 
 t ophidion? "> n - = <3</><'^<w (little 
 
 snake ), A fish resembling the conger, Plin 
 32, 9, 35. 
 
 dphidgenes? um r m -> 'OQioyeveii, 
 
 A people of Asia Minor, icho cured snake 
 
 bites, Var. in Prise p. 894 P. ; Plin. 7, 2, 2 
 
 tl. dphion, onis,m-of^,^ 
 
 ulous animal of Sardinia: Plin. 28, 9, 42 
 
 1051 
 
O P I F 
 
 2. dphlOHj onis, ;/i., '0<j)i(i)j', A prop- 
 er nanu: J. u>ie of the giants: Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 3. 348.— JTff One of the. compan- 
 ions of Cadmus ; hence, dphldnius» a, 
 uni, adj., Of or belonging to Op/tton, poet, 
 tor Thtban : OphioDia caedes, i. e. ofPen- 
 theus, Sen. Oed. 483.— IH. The. father of 
 Amycus the centaur; hence, 6prtinnt- 
 deSj ae, m -> The son of Ophion, tkt Uplii- 
 ouide, of Amycus, Ov. M. 12, 245. 
 
 dphidphagi) orum, m., '0<pto4>iiyoi, 
 Snakc-taUrs, a people, of Africa, Plin. (i, 
 29,34. 
 
 * dphiostaphyle, es, /• = bQiooracp- 
 VAr) (snake-grape), A kind of caper-bush : 
 quidam id cynosbaton vocant, alii ophios- 
 taphylen. Plin. 13, 23, 44. 
 
 ophiostaphylon* i, n.= ■ 64>iooTd4>- 
 
 oAoi . l. q. vitis alba : " vitis alba est, quam 
 Graeci ompelo Itucen, alii ophiostaphylon 
 . . appellant," Plin. 23, 1, 16. 
 
 t Ophitaej arum, m. — '04>lTat,SnaJce- 
 worslupers; a sect so called: Isid. Orig. 
 
 8, 5 ; so Tert. Praescr. 47. 
 
 1 1. ophites, ae, wi. = otpirni (snake- 
 stone), A kind of marble spotted like a 
 snake, serpentine-stone : "ophites serpen- 
 tiura maculis similis, undeetnomen acce- 
 pit." Plin. 36, 7. 11 ; so Mart. 6, 42 ; Luc. 
 
 9, 714. 
 
 2. Ophites? ae, m., 'Ocbirns, A son of 
 HercnleZ Hyg. Fab. 32. 
 
 f ophltiSj iJis, /. = 6<1)7tls, for ophites, 
 Serpentine- stone: Plin. 36, 22, 43. 
 
 t Ophiuchus- i- m -> 'O'PiovxoS, The 
 Sirpeiu-hulder, a constellation: Manil. 1, 
 331. 
 
 ophlUSa or ophiussa? ae, /. = d<pt- 
 ovou or d'piouaoa, A magical herb grow- 
 ing on the Island of Elephantine, Plin. 24, 
 17, 102. _ 
 
 dphlUSlUS; a > um < a dj-i 'Oiptovoios, 
 Of ov belonging to Ophiusa (an old name 
 of the Island of Cyprus), Ophiusian, Cyp- 
 rian : arva, Ov. M. 10, 229. 
 
 t ophrVS) J os . /• = 6<ppvs, A plant with 
 two leaves, iwyblade, bifoil, Plin. 26, 15, 93, 
 n. 2. 
 
 ^ophthalmias? ae. m.'— otpda'XtiiaS, 
 A fish, called m pure Lat. oculata : Plaut. 
 Capt. 4, 2. 70. 
 
 t ophthalmicus* i> m = 6<pda^uLKcg, 
 
 An oculist (post-Aug.) : Mart. 8, 74. 
 
 opicerda or ovicerda, ae, /., 
 
 Sheep's dung, Fest. s. v. SUCERDA, p. 302 
 dub. 
 
 opicillum- i> n- dim. [ops] A little 
 help (ante-class.) : inuxorculae opicillum, 
 Var. in Non. 83, 25. 
 
 Opiconsiva or Opeconsiva, 
 
 orum, it. The. festival of Ops Consivia, cel- 
 ebrated on the 35th of August : " Opecon- 
 siva dies ab dea Ope Consivia, quojus in 
 Regia sacrarium," Var. L. L. 6, 3, § 21 ; so 
 Calend. Maff. in Orell. Inscr.2, p. 396 and 
 311 j cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 113. 
 
 opiCUS) a, una, adj. [a fuller form for 
 Op=us, Obscus, and Oscus, and there- 
 lore, lit., Oscan ; cf. Fest. p. 168 ed. Miill. 
 Hence, transf., for] Clownish, rude, stupid, 
 ignorant,foolish (not in Cic.) : M. Cato in 
 Plin. 29. 1, 7 : ut nostri opici putaverunt, 
 GelL 13, 9, 4 : chartae, rough, coarse, un- 
 polished, Aus. Prof. 22 ; Juv. 6, 454. 
 
 opiduni) i. «-. v - oppidum. 
 
 opifer» a, um, adj. [ops-fero] Aid- 
 bringing, helping (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : Deus, Ov. M. 15, 653 : FORTVNA, 
 In,cr. Orel), no. 1753.— Of things: folia, 
 Plin. \C>, 13, 24. 
 
 opifex» fcio, c [opus-facio] One who 
 •vurk, A worker, maker, framer, fab- 
 ricator ; esp. a workman, handicraftsman, 
 mechanic, artisan (quite class.): I. Lit. : 
 : aedificatorque mundi deus.'cic N. 
 D, 1,8' cf., opifex natura, Plin. 31, 1, 1: 
 apes, Va.. P R. 3. 16 : — opifices omncs in 
 BOrdida arte vcrsantur, Cic. Off. 1, 42 • cf 
 id. N. D. 2. 60 ; id. I- lace. 8 ; id. Rep. 1, 22 : 
 o. atqae Bervitia, Hall, c 49. 
 
 II. 'J'ro p. : verborum.Cic. Tusc. 5, 11 : 
 
 rbetorice penoadendi opifex, Quint. 2. 15, 
 
 <L— Poet with a foile. inf. : mire opifex . . '. 
 
 marem 6trepitum fidis intendisse Latinae 
 
 6, ■■',. 
 
 opif lCina» ae, /. A work-shop ; v. of- 
 ri • ij... a 
 
 opificiumj >'• n - [opifex] A work- 
 ing, the do in q if a work, a work (ante- and 
 1052 
 
 O PIN 
 
 post-class.) : Var. R. R. 3, 16 : in opificiis 
 opera, App. Flor. no. 9. 
 
 Opiffdna, ae./. [Ops-gigno] The mid- 
 wift, nu epithet of Juno, as the tutelar 
 . goddess of lying-in women: Cap. 2, 38; 
 cf., " Opigenam'junouem matronae cole- 
 bant, quod ferre earn opem in partu labo- 
 rantibus credebant," Fest. p. 200 ed. Miill.; 
 cf., also, Hartung. Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 64. 
 opillOj onis, m. [for ovilio.from ovis] 
 A sluplierd : etiam opilio, qui pascit alie- 
 nas oves, Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 36 ; so Virg. E. 
 10, 19 ; Col. 7, 3.— II. A kind of bird, oth- 
 erwise unknown, Fest. p. 191 ed. Miill. 
 
 OpiliuS) i' m - A Roman surname. 
 So, /iiirelius Opilius, a grammarian and 
 ! author, Suet. Gr. 6. — H. Another Aureli- 
 us Opilius, a physician, Plin. 28, 4.— HI. 
 M. Opilius Severus Macrinus, Emperor of 
 Rome, A. D. 218. 
 
 dpimatUS) a > um, Pa., v. opimo, ad fin. 
 
 opime-; "do., v. opimus, ad fin. 
 
 OpimianUS- a, um, v. Opimius, no. II. 
 
 dpimitaS; atis ; /. [opimus] Plentiful- 
 
 I ness. abundance (ante- and post-class.) : 
 
 maximae, Plaut. Capt. 4,1, 2; so id. Asin. 
 
 j 2, 2, 16 : praedarum, Amm. 19, 11. 
 
 Opimius (archaic orthosr., OPEIMI- 
 . VS, Eckh. D. N. 5, p. 264), a. The name 
 ' of a Roman gens. So, L. Opimius, con- 
 sul A.U.C 633, Cic. Brut. 83: Q. Opimi- 
 us, consul A.U.C. 600, id. de Or. 2, 68.— 
 In the /em., Opivnia, a Festal, Liv. 22, 57. 
 — A d j e c t. : basilica Opimia, Var. L. L. 5, 
 32, §-156.— II. Deriv., OpimlanuSj a, 
 j um, adj., Of or belonging to an Opimius, 
 I Opimian: Opimianum vinum, and absol., 
 Opimianum, i, n., Very celebrated wine of 
 | the vintage of A. U.C. 633, when Opimius 
 ! was consul, Mart. 3, 82 ; 9, 88 ; 10, 49 ; Petr. 
 j 34 ; cf. Cic. Brut 83 ; Plin. 14, 4, 6. 
 
 opimo* avi, atum, 1. v. a. [opimus] 
 1 To fatten, make fat (post-Aug.) : I, L i t. : 
 turtures, Col. 8. 7.— B. Transf. : 1. Of 
 the soil, To make fat or fruitful, to fertil- 
 ize : terram, App. de Mundo, p. 341 Oud. 
 — 2. To enrich, fill, load; auctumnum, 
 Pomona, tuum September opimat, Aus. 
 Eel. de mensib. 9. — H. Trop. : Aus. Ep. 
 15, 1. — Hence 
 
 oplmatus, a, um, Pa., Fat (post-clas- 
 sical) : abdomen, Aus. Idyll. 10, 105. 
 
 opimuS; a, um, adj. [ops ; qs. richly 
 or well fed ; hence] Fat, rich, plump, cor- 
 pulent: I, Lit.: regio opima et fertilis, 
 Cic. de imp. Pomp. 6 ; so, campus, Liv. 
 31, 31 : arva, Virg. A. 2, 782 : vitis, Plin. 
 14, 3, 4, 7 : boves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34 : victi- 
 ma : Plin. 10, 21, 24 : habitus corporis, Cic. 
 Brut. 16 : membra opimiora, Gell. 5, 14 : 
 stabula. of fat cattle, Val. Fl. 6, 613.— Sup. : 
 J boves septem opimissimos, Tert. ad Nat. 
 1 2,8. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Enriched, rich: opi- 
 
 ! mus praeda, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50 : accusa- 
 
 | tio, enriching, gainful, id. Flacc. 33 : ca- 
 
 davera, from which their spoilers enrich 
 
 themselves, Val. Fl. 3, 143 : opus casibus, 
 
 rich in events, Tac. H. 1, 2. 
 
 B. In gen., Rich, abundant, copious, 
 sumptuous, noble, splendid: dote altili at- 
 que opima, Plaut. fragm. ap. Non. 72, 18 : 
 divitiae, id. Capt. 2, 2, 31 : opes, abundant, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 17 : o. et praeclara praeda, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 3 : dapes, Virg. A. 3, 224 : 
 quaestus, Plin. 10, 51, 72.— So esp., opima 
 spolia, the arms taken on the field of battle 
 bij ike victorious general from the general 
 whom he had. vanquished, the spoils of hon- 
 or, Liv. 1, 10 ; 4, 20 ; cf., aspice, ut insig- 
 nis spoliis Marcellus opimis Ingreditur, 
 Virg. A. 6, 856. Also, in gen., the arms 
 taken from an enemy's general, Liv. 23, 46 ; 
 Virg. A. 10, 449. Cf. Fest. p. 186 ed. Miill. 
 Also, abs., opima, orum, n., Honorable 
 spoils : Plin. Pan. 17. So, too, opimum 
 belli decue, Curt. 7, 4 : triumphus, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 4. 51 : gloria. Val. Max. 4, 3, 10. 
 
 C. In rhetoric, Gross, overloaded : opi- 
 mum quoddam et tamquam adipale dicti- 
 onis genus, Cic. Or. 8 ; 60, Pindarus nimis 
 opima pinsruique facundia esse existima- 
 batur, Cell. 17, 10.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., opime, Richly, sumptuously, 
 splendidly (ante-class.) : instructa domus J 
 opime Btque opipare, Plaut. Bac. 3, 1, 6. j 
 
 dpinabilis? e, adj. [opinor] That j 
 real* on opinion or conjecture ; conjectural, ■ 
 imaginary (quite classical) : hanc omnem ! 
 
 OP IN 
 
 partem rerum opinabilem appellabant, 
 Cic. Acad. 1, 8 ; also cited in Non. 148, 
 26 : artes, quae conjecrura continentur et 
 sunt opinabiles, Cic. do Div. 1, 14 : medi- 
 ocritates, id. Tusc. 3, 31 (opp. naturales) 
 so,^amor (opp. naturalis), Gell. 12, I fin. 
 
 dpmatiOj onis, /. [id.] A supposing, 
 opining; a supposition, conjecture, imag- 
 ination, fancy (quite class.): "opinatio- 
 neni volunt esse imbecillam assensio- 
 nem," Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 15; id. Acad. 2, 25: 
 — haec autem opinatio est indicatio se 
 scire, quod nesciat, id. Tusc. 4, 11 : mor- 
 dax et inepta, Val. Max. 1, 8, 8. 
 
 opinator? oris, m. [id.] * I. A suppos- 
 er, coujeclurtr : ego vero ipse et magnus 
 quidam sum opinator, etc.. Cic. Acad. 2, 
 20. — II. Under the emperors, One who 
 collected the tribute-corn in the provinces 
 for the army : Cod. Justin. 12, 38, 11 ; cf. 
 Cod. Theod. 7, 5, 1. 
 
 1. opmatuS; a, um, Pa., v. opinor, 
 ad fin. 
 
 2. * opinatus, «s. *»■ [opinor] Opin- 
 ion, supposition, imagination : animi, Lu 
 cret. 4, 465. 
 
 opinio? onis,/. [id.] Opinion, supposi- 
 tion, conjecture, fancy, belief (quite class.) : 
 apud homines barbaros opinio plus valet 
 saepe, quam res ipsa, Cic. fragm. Scaur. 
 7 : est ergo aegritudo opinio recens mali 
 praesentis . . . laetitia opinio recens boni 
 praesentis . . . metus opinio impendentis 
 mali . . . lubido opinio venturi boni, etc., 
 id. Tusc. 4, 7 : magna nobis pueris opinio 
 fuit, L. Crassum non plus attigisse doc- 
 trinae, quam, id. de Or. 2, 1 : ut opinio 
 mea est, as I suppose, as I believe, id. Fam. 
 9, 11 : ut opinio mea fert, as I believe, id. 
 Fontej. 13 : mea fert opinio, ut, etc., Ulp. 
 Dig. 24, 1, 32 : — cujus opinionis etiam Cor- 
 nelius Celsus est, Celsus is also of this 
 opinion, Col. 2, 12 : Romulus habuit opi- 
 nionem, esse, etc., held the belief that, Cic. 
 de Div. 2, 33 : esse in opinione aliqua, to 
 be of an opinion, to believe, id. Cluent. 51 : 
 adducere aliquem in earn opinionem, ut, 
 id. Caecin. 5 : venit in earn opinionem 
 Cassius, ipsum finxisse bellum, Cassius 
 fell under suspicion of having, was believed 
 to have, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 10 : praebere 
 opinionem timoris, to convey the impres- 
 sion that one is afraid, Caes. B. G. 3, 17 : 
 afferre alicui, Cic. Off, 2, 13 : incidere in 
 opinionem, to fall into the belief, Dolab. in 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 9 : in opinionem discedere, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 14 : opinione duci, to be led 
 by one's belief, id. Mur. 30 : — contra, prae- 
 ter opinionem, contrary to one's expecta- 
 tion : dicere contra opiniones omnium, 
 id. Rose. Am. 15 : etsi praeter opinionem 
 res ceciderat, Nep. Milt. 2 : — opinione citi- 
 us, quicker than had been supposed, Var. in 
 Non. 356, 27. So with comparatives : is- 
 tuc curavi, ut opinione illius pulcrior sis, 
 handsomer than he imagines, Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 6, 23 : opinione celerius, Cic. Fam. 14, 23. 
 
 II. I Q parti c. : A. A good opinion 
 which one entertains of another, expecta- 
 tion : opinione fortasse nonnulla, quam 
 de meis moribus habebat, Cic. Lael. 9: 
 integritatis meae.id. Att. 7, 2 : non fallam 
 opinionem ruam, id. Fam. 1, 6 : genus 
 scriptorum tuorum vicit opinionem me- 
 am, exceeded my expectation, id. ib. 5, 12. 
 
 B. A report, rumor : exiit opinio, prox- 
 imo lustro descensurum eum ad Olym- 
 pia, Suet. Ner. 53 : opinionem serere, to 
 spread a report, Just. 8, 3. 
 
 dpinidSUS; a > uin > ad J- [opinio] Full 
 of suppositious or opinions (quite class.) : 
 Antipater et Archidemus opiniosissimi 
 homines, * Cic. Acad. 2, 47 ; Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 35. 
 
 6piuiuncula 3 ae,/ dim. [id.] A slight 
 opinion (late Lat.) : tenuis opiniuncula, 
 Salv. de Avarit. 5. 
 
 oplno. are, v. opinor, ad fin. 
 
 6pinor> atus « 1- v - dep- To be of opin- 
 ion, to suppose, deem, believe, think, judge 
 (freq., and quite class.) ; constr. with the 
 ace, an object-clause, with de, or abs. : ali- 
 quid opinari, Cic. Mur. 30 : quoad opina- 
 tns sum, me in provinciam exiturum, etc., 
 id. Fam. 7, 17 : de vobis hie ordo opinatur 
 non secus ac, etc., think, id. Pis. 20 : male 
 de Caesare, to think ill of, Suet. Aug. 51 : 
 — opinor or ut opinor, as I think, accord- 
 ing to my opinion : Cipius, opinor, olim : 
 
OPIU 
 
 non omnibus dormio, Cic.Fam.7, 24: sed, 
 opinor, quiescamus, id. Att 9, 6 : a prirao, 
 ut opinor, animantium ortu petitur origo 
 summi boui, id. Fin. 2, 10. 
 
 1. Act. collat. form, opino (ante-class.) : 
 tacere opino esse optimum, Enn. in Non. 
 475, 5; so Pac. Caecil. and Plaut. ib. — 2. 
 opinatus, a, urn, in the pass, signif. as a 
 Pa., Supposed, imagined, fancied (quite 
 class.) : bona, mala, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6. — Post- 
 classical, Celebrated, famous: certamen, 
 Atnm. 21, 6. 
 dpmuS; a, um, v. necopinus. • 
 Opipare» adv., v. opiparus, ad fin. 
 opiparis* e > v - tne f°hg- art, ad l?M ''- 
 opiparus? a - um (post-class, collat. 
 form, opiparis, e, v. in the follg.), adj. [ops- 
 paroj Richly furnished, splendid, sumptu- 
 ous (ante- and post-class.) : " opiparum 
 magnarum copiarum apparatum," Fest. 
 p. 188 ed. Mull. : Athenae, Plaut. Pers. 4, 
 
 4, 1 : munera, App. M. 5, p. 350 Oud.— In 
 the form opiparis: App. M. 1, p. 73 Oud.— 
 Adv., opipare, Richhj, splendidly, sump- 
 tuously (quite class.) : instructa domus 
 opime atque opipare, Plaut. Bac. 3. 1, 6 : 
 paratum convivium, Cic. OtF. 3, 14. 
 
 1. Opis< is -/> ''Sin is ■ I. A nymph in 
 the train ofDiana,V\rg. A. 11, 836 ; cf. Macr. 
 
 5. 5, 22.— II. A Naiad, Virg. G. 4, 343. 
 
 2. 6piSj/- 2. Ops. 
 
 1 opisthodomus, i. /• = 6iticQ'i5ouos, 
 A rear-house, the back part of a temple or 
 house, an opisthodome: Front. Ep. ad M. 
 Caes. 1, 8 ed. Maj. 
 
 t opisthographus, a, ™. adj. = 
 
 dmaOo p i(p<>s, Written on the back, opis- 
 thographic (post- Aug.) : commentarii, Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 5. — Subst., opisthoaraphum, i, n. : 
 testari in opisrhographo, Ulp. Dig. 37, 11, 4. 
 
 t dpisthotdnia, ae, f = o-iadorovia, 
 A disease in which the head is drawn back- 
 ward (post-class.) ; opp. to emprosthotonia, 
 in which the head is drawn forward, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 3. 6. Cf. opisthotonos. 
 
 tdpisthotdnicUS; a, um, adj.= oma . 
 Qotovik S, Laboring under opisthotony 
 (post- Aug.) : sanat opisthotonicos, Plin. 
 20, 18, 75". 
 
 t opisthotonos. i< m - = omodtrovoS, A 
 disease in which the head is drawn backward 
 (post-Aug.) : Plin. 28. 12, 52.— H. A disease 
 that causes a person to fall backward (ec- 
 cles. Lat.) : Hier. 3 Ep. ad Ephes. 6, 4. 
 
 Opiter? iteris and itris (cf. Prise, p. 
 G95 F7: gen. also, OPETRIS, cf. Borghes. 
 Framm. de' Fasti cons. 1, p. 66), m. [ob- 
 paterj A Roman praenomen : " Opiter est, 
 cujus pater avo vivo mortuus est," Fest. 
 p. 184 ed. Mull. So, Opiter Virginius, 
 Liv. 2, 17; 54. 
 
 dpitergium* ft n. A city of Italy, in 
 the territory of the Veneti, now Oderzo or 
 Uderzo, Plin. 3, 19, 23 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 93s?.— II. Deriv., dpiterglnUS, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Opitcrgium, Opi- 
 tergian : Plin. 3, 18,22.— In the plur. subst., 
 Opitergini, orum, to.. The inhabitants of 
 Opitergium, the Opitergians, Flor. 4, 2. 
 
 dpitulatiOjOnis,/. [opitulor] A help- 
 ing, assisting, help, assistance (post-class.) : 
 Am. 4, 129 ; so Ulp. Dig. 4, 4, 1. 
 
 opitulator» 0Vls i «■ [id.] A helper, 
 aider, succorer (post-class.): opitulus Jup- 
 
 f)iter, et opitulator dictus est, quasi opis 
 ator, Fest. p. 184 ed. Mull. : sodalis opitu- 
 lator, App. Flor. 3, p. 64 Oud. 
 
 dpitulatus, us, to. [id.] A helping, 
 help, aid (post-classical) : ejus opitulatu, 
 Fulg. Myth. 3, 8. 
 
 opitulor» atus, 1. (archaic inf. praes., 
 opitularier, v. in the follg.) ?». dep. n. [ops- 
 TULO. whence tuli] To bring aid ; to help, 
 aid, assist, succor (quite class.) : amanti 
 ire opitulatum, Plaut. Mil 3, 1, 27 : ami- 
 cum amico opitularier, id. Cure. 2, 3, 54 : 
 eontibus, Cic. Fam. 4, 13: inopiae, to re- 
 lieve, SalL C. 34 : permultum ad dicen- 
 dum, Cic. kiv. 2, 2, 7.— (0) With contm, 
 To be good against, to relieve ; of reme- 
 dies : contra vanas species opitulari, Plin. 
 28, 8, 27. 
 
 Act. collat. form, opTtulo, are (ante- 
 class.) : corrige, opitula, Liv. Andron. in 
 Non. 475, 11. 
 
 t opitulus, i, v. opitulator. 
 opium or «on> i> tl.^3mov, Poppy- 
 juice, opium : Plin. 20, 18, 76 ; id. 25, 
 10, 81. 
 
 O PPE 
 opobalsametum? *.. »• [opobaisa- 
 
 muin] A place planted with balsam-trees 
 (post-class.) : silva palmeto et opobalsa- 
 meto distinguitur, Just. 36, 3. 
 
 t dpobalsamum? i. «• = 6iro6-i\aa- 
 
 uov, The juice of the balsam-tree, opobal- 
 sam, balsam, balm: Stat. S. 3, 2, 141. Used 
 for embalming bodies : Inscr. Grut. 692, 10. 
 
 t opocarpathon, i, «• == ottokw- 
 iraOov, The juice of the carpathum, Plin. 
 28, 10, 45.^ 
 
 t dpopanaX, ac i s t m - — diroirdva\, The 
 juice of the herb panax : Plin. 20, 24, 100. 
 
 tOpdra, ae. [6-wpa, autumn] A Ro- 
 man surname : Inscr. Grut. 993, 11. 
 
 topdrice» ea, f. = 6i:wpiKrj, A medi- 
 cine prepared from tree-fruits (quinces, 
 etc.), Plin. 24, 14, 79. 
 
 t dporotheca, ae, or oporothece, 
 
 es, /. = d-nwpod/iKn, A place for keeping 
 fruits, a fruit-room, fruitery (ante-class.) : 
 Var. R. R. 1, 59, 2; so id. 1, 2, 10. 
 
 dportet; uit > 2 - v - impers. [2. opus] It 
 is necessary, needful, proper, becoming, or 
 reasonable ; it behooves ; J (thou, he, etc.) 
 must or ought ; constr. with a subject- 
 clause, the conjunctive, or abs.: tamquam 
 ita fieri non solum oporteret, sed etiam 
 necesse esset Cic. Verr. 2, 4. 39 : hoc fie- 
 ri et oportet et opus est, id. Att. 13, 25 : te 
 ipsum hoc oportet profiteri et proloqui, 
 Enn. in Non. 232, 24 : unde habeas quae- 
 rit nemo, sed oportet habere, id. ap. Juv. 
 14, 207 : hanc scire oportet, filia tua ubi 
 sit, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 51: servum hercle te 
 esse oportet et nequam et malum, you 
 must be a truly good-for-nothing slave, id. 
 Poen. 5, 2, 70 : — non oportuit relictas (/• «• 
 relictas esse ancillas), Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 6 : 
 adolescenti morem gestum oportuit, id. 
 Adelph. 2, 2, 6 : ut ut erat, man sum tamen 
 oportuit, he ought to have stayed, id. Heaut. 
 1 2, 26 : nee mediocre telum ad res ge- 
 rendas existimare oportet benevolentiam 
 civium, Cic. Lael. 17 : pecunia. quam his 
 oportuit civitatibus pro frumento dari, 
 that was to be given, id. Verr. 2, 3, 75. — 
 With the conjunctive : ex rerum cogni- 
 tione efflorescat et redundet oportet ora- 
 tio, Cic.de Or. 1,6: valeat possessor opor- 
 tet, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 49.— Abs. : si denique 
 aliquid non contra ac liceret factum dice- 
 retur, sed contra atque oporteret ... est 
 enim aliquid. quod non oporteat, etiam si 
 licet; quicquid vero non licet, certe non 
 oportet, Cic. Balb. 3 fin.; cf, ne quid fiat 
 j secus quam volumus quamque oportet, 
 ! id. Att. 6, 2, 2 : alio tempore atque opor- 
 j tuerit, Caes. B. G. 7, 33.— (/3) Personally, 
 | in the plur. (ante-class.) : ut ea, quae opor- 
 I tuerint, facta non sint, Caecil. in Prise, p. 
 827 P. : haec facta ab illo oportebant (al. 
 oportebat), Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 25; cf. id. 
 ' Andr. 3, 2, 1. 
 
 oppalleSCO (obp.), ui, 3. v. n. [ob- 
 palleo] To turn pale (post-class.): carni- 
 fex stupore oppalluit, Prud. are(p. 1, 92 ; 
 so Coripp. Joann. 6, 156. 
 
 oppando- pansum or passum, 3. v. a. 
 [ob-pando] To spread or stretch out against 
 or before, to spread out (post-class.) : ali- 
 quid ad flatus helices, Grat. Cyn. 55: cor- 
 nibus oppansis et summa fronte corus- 
 cum (of the cross of Christ), Prud. Psych. 
 410 : aulaei vice oppansa, Tert Apol. 48. 
 — Hence 
 
 oppansum (-passum), i, n., subst, A 
 covering, envelop (eccl. Latin) : corporis, 
 Tert. Anim. 53. 
 
 oppangfO (obp.), pegi, pactum, 3. v. a. 
 [ob-pango] To fasten ov'fix on, to affix (an- 
 te-class, and in post-Aug. prose) : ubi savi- 
 um oppegit, fugit, imprinted, Plaut. Cure. 
 | 1, 1, 60 : repagula, quae ... ex contrario 
 oppanguntur, Fest. s. v. REPAGULA, p. 
 281 ed. Mull. 
 
 OppansUS* a - um - Part., fr. oppando. 
 
 oppasSUS; a . Um . Part., fr. oppando. 
 
 oppectO (obp.), ere, v. a. [ob-pecto] 
 To comb off; transf., of eating, to pluck or 
 pick off, to pick, to eat (a Plautin. word) : 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 30. 
 
 * oppedp (obp.), ere, v. n. [ob-pedo] 
 To break wind at any one; trop. for to 
 deride, mock, insult ; c. dat. : curtis Judae- 
 is oppedere, Hor. S. 1, 9, 70. 
 
 opperior (obp.), perltus and pertus, 4. 
 v. dip. n. and a. [kindred with experior, 
 from perior, whence peritus] To wait for 
 
 OPPI 
 
 a person or thing; or, act, to await, ex- 
 pect some one or something: "opperiri 
 exspectare," Fest. p. 187 ed. Mull, (quite 
 class. ) : I. Neutr. : aut ibidem opperiar, 
 aut, etc., Cic. Att. 3, 10 : ego in Arcano op- 
 perior, dum ista cognosco, id. ib. 10, 3.— 
 II. Act. (a) With a personal object : abi 
 intro : ibi me opperire, Tert Andr. 3, 2, 
 42 : hostem, Virg. A. 10, 771 : imperato- 
 rem, Tac. A. 4, 66.— (0) With an inanimate 
 object : seni non otium erat, id sum oppe- 
 ritus, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 101 : unam prae- 
 terea horam ne oppertus sies, Ter. Ph. 3, 
 2, 29 : tempora sua, Liv. 1, 56, 8 ; so, tem- 
 pus dextrum, to wait for the right time, 
 Sil. 5, 85. 
 
 OppesSUlatUS (obp.), a, um, Part., 
 from the obs. oppessulo [ob-pessulus] 
 Bolted or barred (post-class.) : januam fir- 
 miter oppessulatam pulsare, App. M. 1, 
 p. 68 Oud. : foris, Amm. 31, 13. 
 
 oppetltUS (obp.), a, um, Part., fr. op- 
 peto. 
 
 OppetO (obp.), ivi and ii, itum, 3. v. a. 
 [ob-peto] To go to meet, to encounter (an 
 evil. esp. death) (quite classical) : malam 
 pestem, an old poet (perh. Att.) in Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 16 : pestem, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 7.— 
 Esp., mortem, to encounter death, for to 
 perish, die: Enn. in Non. 507, 19: quum 
 milites pro salute populi Romani mortem 
 oppetiverint, Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38 ; cf., cla- 
 rae mortes pro patria oppetitae, id. Tusc. 
 1, 49, 116 : — poenas superbiae, Phaedr. 3, 
 16,2. — H. In par tic, praegn.for o. mor- 
 tem, To perish, die (poetical and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : queis ante ora patrum Tro- 
 jae sub moenibus altis Contigit oppetere, 
 Virg. A. 1, 95 : eodem mari, Tac. A. 2, 24 : 
 non senio, sed fame, Plin. 10, 3, 4 : glori- 
 osa morte, to die a glorious death, Prud. 
 creep. 10, 65. 
 
 OppexUS (obp.), us, to. [oppectol 
 A combing, dressing of hair (an Appul. 
 word) : crinium retralium, App. M. 11, p. 
 261. 
 
 OppiCO (obp.), are, v. a. [ob-pico] To 
 smear '>ver or seal vp with pitch (ante- 
 class.) : corticem oppicato, Cato R. R. 120. 
 oppidaneus, a > um. adj. [oppidum] 
 Of a town (post-class.), Cod. Theod. 12, 
 1, 38 s?. 
 
 OppidaimS? a , um, adj. [id.] O/or in 
 a town other than Rome (since urbanus 
 signifies, of Rome, from the capital); some- 
 times in a bad sense, opp. to urbanus, of 
 or belonging to a small town, countrified, 
 provincial (quite class.) : senex quithiin 
 oppidanus, Cic. de Or. 2, 59 : o. et incon 
 ditum genus dicendi, id. Brut. 69: laseivia. 
 Tac. A. 14. 17. — In the plur., oppidani, 
 orum, to., The inhabitants of a totrn other 
 than Rome, townsmen, townsfolk : Caes 
 B. G. 2, 33 ; so id. ib. 2, 7 ; 7, 12 ; 13 ; 58, 
 et saep. 
 
 oppidatim? adv. [id.] Bytowns,in tht 
 towns, in every town (post-Aug.) : Iudos 
 oppidatim constituerunt, Suet Aug. 59: 
 quum oppidatim victimae caederentur, id. 
 Galb. 18. 
 
 oppidO; adv. Very, very muck, ex- 
 ceedingly (already obsolete in the time of 
 Quint. : "oppido sunt usi paullulum tem 
 pore nostro superiores," Quint. 8, 3, 25. 
 Confined altogether to familiar discourse ; 
 we meet with no example of oppido in 
 Cicero's orations): " oppido, valde mul- 
 tum. Ortum est autem hoc verbum ex 
 sermone inter se confabulantium, quan 
 turn quisque frugum faceret, utque mul 
 titudo significaretur, saepe respondeba 
 tur, Quantum vel oppido satis esset. Hinc 
 in consuetudinem venit, ut diceretur op- 
 pido pro valde multum," Fest. p. 184 ed. 
 Mull. : oppido interii, lam completely done 
 for, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143: iratus, greatly, 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 3: opportune, id. Ad. 3, 2, 
 24 : ridiculus, Cic. de Or. 2, 64: pauci, id. 
 Fam. 14, 4: inter se differunt, id. Fin. 3, 
 10 : adolescens, Liv. 42, 28, 13.— In a lusus 
 verbb. with oppidum : lignum a me toto 
 oppido et quidem oppido quaesitum, App. 
 in Apol. p. 326 Elm. : — oppido quam, ex 
 ceedingly, Vitr. 8, 3 : quam parva, Liv. 39, 
 47, 2.— In giving assent, Certainly, to be 
 sure : Plant Bac. 4, 4, 29. 
 
 oppidulum* i- n- dlm - [oppidum] 
 A small town (quite class.) : Cic. Att. 10, 
 7; id. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 1: mansuri oppiUulo, 
 1053 
 
O P P o 
 
 quod versu dicere non est (viz., Equus 
 Tuticus), Hor. S. 1, 5, 87 ; v. Heindorf, 
 ad loc 
 
 oppid nm. i (gen. plur., oppidum : 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4. 5. 4. — Archaic or- 
 thogr. of the abl.plur., OPPEDEIS, Lex. 
 Servil.), n. [ops-do, that which affords aid, 
 shelter] I. A town (of towns other than 
 Rome, which was called Urbs ; though 
 occasionally the term oppidum was ap- 
 plied to Rome) (quite class.): "oppidum 
 ab opi dictum, quod munitur opis causa, 
 ubi sit : et quod opus est ad vitam gerun- 
 dam," Var. L. L. 5, 32, § 141 ; cf. Feet p. 
 202: "hi coetus (hominum) sedem pri- 
 mum certo loco domiciliorum causa con- 
 stituerunt, quam quum locis manuque 
 sepsissent, ejusmodi conjunctionem tec- 
 torum oppidum vel urban appellaverunt," 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 26: Athenas antiquum opu- 
 lentum oppidum Contempla, Enn. in Non. 
 470. 5 : Segesta est oppidum pervetus in 
 Sicilia, Cic7 Verr. 2, 4, 33 : praesidia in op- 
 pidis. Cic. Att. 8, 11 B, § 1 : Roman a per 
 oppida, Virg. G. 2, 176 : urbe (i. e. Roma) 
 oppidove ullo, Suet Oth. 1.— Of Rome: 
 per totum oppidum, all through the town, 
 i. e. Rone, Var. L. L. 6, 13, § 14 : eos (le- 
 gates) in oppidum intromitti non placuit, 
 Liv. 42. 36 : oppidum Martis, Mart. 10, 30. 
 -In like manner, oppidum denotes Ath- 
 ens, in Nep. Milt. 4 ; and Thebes, id. Pel. 1. 
 
 TT . A fortified wood, among the Britons, 
 Caes. B. G. 5. 2L. 
 
 HI. The barriers of the circus (ante- 
 class.) : "in Circo primo unde mittuntur 
 equi, nunc dicuntur carceres, Naevius op- 
 pidum appellat," Var. L. L. 5, 32, § 153 ; 
 cf. Fest. p. 184._ 
 
 oppignerator (°bp.), oris, m. [op- 
 
 pignero] One who takes a pledge, who lends 
 on a pledge (eccl. Lat.) : Aug. Ep. 215. 
 
 OppigHerO (obp.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [ob-pignero] To pledge, pawn (rare, but 
 quite class.) : |. Lit: libelli pro vino 
 etiam saepe oppignerabantur, Cic. Sest. 
 51 : anulum, Mart. 2, 57.— I J. Trop. : fil- 
 iam, Ter. Heaut 4, 5, 46 : verbo se oppig- 
 nerare, Sen. Ben. 3, 5. 
 
 oppilatio (obp.), onis, /. [oppilo] A 
 stopping up, obstructing (post-class.) : na- 
 rium, Scrib. Comp. 47. 
 
 Oppilo (obp.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. [ob- 
 piloj To stop up, shut up (rare, but quite 
 class.) : metretam novam amurcacolluito, 
 oppilato, Cato R. R. 100 : ostia. Lucr. 6, 725 : 
 scalis tabernae oppilatis, Cic. Phil. 2, 9. 
 
 Oppius* a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. So, C. Oppius, a friend of Caesar, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 16, et al. : L. Oppius, a Roman 
 knight, id. Flac. 13 : P. Oppius, a quaestor, 
 defended by Cicero ; v. the fragm. in Orell. 
 p. 444. — In the fern., Oppia, the wife of L. 
 Mindius, Cic. Fam. 13, 28, 2.— Adject, 
 Oppia lex, proposed bij the peoples tribune, 
 C. Oppius, against teamen's extravagance 
 in dress, Liv. 34, 1 ; Tac. A. 3, 33 ; 34 :— 
 Oppius mons, one of the summits of the 
 Esquiline Hill, Var. L. L. 5. 8, § 50 : Fest 
 e. v. SEPTIMONTIUM, p. 340 ed. Mull. 
 
 °PPleo (obpl.), evi, etum, 2. v. a. [ob- 
 PLLO, plenus] To fill up, fill (quite class.) : 
 
 1. Lit: oppleta tritici granaria. Plaut 
 True. 2, 6, 42 : aedes spoliis, id. ib. 41 ; Var. 
 R. R. 1, 8 : nives jam omnia oppleverant 
 Liv. 10, 46.— B. Transf. : alienus odor 
 riares opplet Var. R. R. 3, 4.— H. Trop. : 
 jam meas opplebit aures sua vaniloquen- 
 tia (al. oppilabit). Plaut Rud. 4, 1, 14 : haec 
 opinio Graf.ciam opplevit, Cic. N. D. 2, 24 : 
 mentes tenebris ac sordibus, id. de Sen. 4. 
 
 opplctuS) a, um, Part., from oppleo. 
 
 * Opploro (obp.). are, v. n. [ob-ploro] 
 To rnj or wail at, against, or in any thing : 
 auribus alicujus meis, Auct. Her. 4, 52. 
 
 oppono ^obp.), sui (in Plaut, sivi), 
 sltum, 3. (syncop., o])postus for opposi- 
 tu--. Lucr. 4, 151; v. a. [ob-pono] To set or 
 place aeainst, to set before or opposite, to 
 oppose (quite class.): j. Lit: se venien- 
 tibus in itinere, Caes. B. C. 3, 30: huie 
 equites, id. ib. 45: turrim ad introitum 
 portus, id. ib. 39: armatos homines ad 
 omnes introitus, Cic Cnccin. 8 : F.ume- 
 nem advereariis, Hep. Exuxl '■',. — To place 
 or put before, to hold before: ante oculos 
 opposuit manus, Ov. F. 4, 177 : oculia ma- 
 r,u-, id. ib. 3, 45: manum frond, id. Met 
 
 2, 276. gallinae se opponant (pullis), Cic. 
 
 1054 
 
 O PP O 
 
 N. D. 2, 52 : foramini oculos, to keep before 
 the opening, Petr. 96 : — licet antestari? ego 
 vero Oppono auriculam, offer, present, 
 Hor. S. 1. 9, 76 :— oppositas habere fores, 
 ] i. e. closed, Ov. Her. 17, 7. 
 
 B. In par tic, To set against as a 
 ! pledge, to pledge, mortgage : pono palli- 
 i um : ille suum annulum opposuit (al. op- 
 • posivit), Plaut Cure. 2, 3, 77 : ager oppos- 
 i itus est, pignori ob decern minas, Ter. Ph. 
 I 4, 3, 56. 
 
 II. Trop., To set before, to oppose, to 
 ! allege: pericula intendantur, formidines 
 opponantur, Cic. Quint. 14 : — auctorita- 
 tem suam, id. Acad. 2, 20 : his quatuor 
 1 causis totidem medicinae opponuntur, id. 
 ; de Or. 2, 83 : — opposuisti semel Ciceronis 
 \ nostri valetudinem : conticui, id. Q. Fr. 2, 
 ; 10 : muri causam, id. Otf. 3, 10. 
 
 B. I n par tic.: 1. To speak against, 
 ! oppose: ut opponeret Stoicis, summum 
 j bonum esse frui iis rebus, Cic. Acad. 2, 42. 
 ) — 2. To set against, oppose, by way of 
 ; comparison : multis secundis proeliis 
 1 unum adversum, et id mediocre, oppo- 
 
 nerent Caes. B. C. 3, 73. 
 
 C, Jusjurandum alicui, To impose an 
 oath on one: Paul. Dig. 37, 14, 6. — Hence 
 
 oppositus, a,um, Pa., Placed or stan d- 
 ing against or opposite, opposed, opposite 
 (quite class.) : moles oppositae fluctibus, 
 Cic. Off. 2. 4 : luna opposita soli, id. de Div. 
 2, 6 : — oppositam petens contra Zancleia 
 saxa Rhegion, Ov. M. 14, 47.— H. In the 
 neutr. subst, opposita, orum, n.plur., Op- 
 posite, i. e. contradictory things (post-clas- 
 sical) : opposita (dvTiKeiueva Graeci di- 
 cunt), Gell. 16, 8. 
 
 + opporto (obp.), are. To bring: 
 "portat, subportat, obportat" Not Tir. 
 p. 11. 
 
 Opportune? adv., v. opportunus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 Opportunitas (obp.), atis, /. [oppor- 
 tunus ] Fu?ie$s, convenience, suitableness 
 (quite class.) : loci, Caes. B. G. 3, 14 : cor- 
 poris, Cic. Leg. 1. 9 : anuli, id. Off. 3, 9 : 
 membrorum, id. N. D. 1, 33 : aetatis, Sail. 
 J. 6. — H. In p a r t i c. : ,&, A fit, oppor- 
 tune, ov favorable time, a favorable oppor- 
 tunity : optima opportunitate ambo au- 
 tem venistis, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 19: sci- 
 entia opportunitatis idoneorum ad agen- 
 dum temporum, Cic. Off. 1, 40. — Personi- 
 fied as A goddess, Ovportunity : Plaut Ps. 
 2, 3, 3. 
 
 B. An advantage: tales igitur inter vi- 
 ros amicitia tantas opportunitates habet, 
 Cic. Lael. 6 : opportunitate aliqua data, if 
 some advantage offered itself, Caes. B. G. 
 3,17. 
 
 Opportunus (obp.), a, um, adj. [ob- 
 portus, lit, at or before the port ; hence] 
 Fit, meet, convenient, suitable, seasonable, 
 opportune (quite class.) : tempus actioni3 
 opportunum, Graece evKainia, Latine ap- 
 pellator occasio, Cic. Off. 1, 40 : locus, id. 
 Rose. Am. 24 : aetas opportunissima, id. 
 Fam. 7, 7 : nihil opportunius accidere vi- 
 di, id. ib. 10, 16 : neut. plur., locorum op- 
 portuna, Tac. A. 4, 24. 
 
 II. I u p a r t i c. : A. -^ dvan tageo us, serv- 
 iceable : ceterae res, quae expetuntur, op- 
 portunae suntsingulae rebus singulis, Cic-. 
 Lael. 6. 
 
 B. Fit, suitable, adapted to any thing: 
 ad omnia haec magis opportunus nemo 
 est, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 47. 
 
 C. Exposed, liable to any thing : Roma- 
 nus cedentem hostem effuse sequendo 
 opportunus huic eruptioni fuit, Liv. 6, 24 : 
 injuriae, Plin. 9, 31, 51 : opportuniora mor- 
 bis corpora, id. 18, 7, 12 n. 2. 
 
 Adv., opportune, Fitly, seasonably, 
 opportunely (quite class.) : Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 1 : 
 venisse, Cic. N. D. 1. 7. — Sup. : nunciis 
 opportunissime allatis, Caes. B. C. 3, 101 ; 
 so Liv. 32, 18. 
 
 oppositlO (obp.), onis, /. [oppono] 
 An opposing, opposition (quite class.) : 
 disparatum est id, quod ab aliqua re per 
 oppositionem negationis separatur, hoc 
 modo : sapere, et non sapere, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 28 : so Gell. 6, 1. 
 
 1. oppositus- a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from oppono. 
 
 2. oppositus- iis, m. [oppono] I. A 
 ] placing against, an opposing: latcrum 
 | nostrorum oppositus et corporum pollice- 
 
 OPPR 
 
 mur, Auct. or. Marc. 10 ; so Sil. 10, 212.-. 
 II. A placing or lying before, an interpo- 
 sition, intervention : oppositu globi noc- 
 tem afferente, Plin 2, 71, 73 : aedium, 
 Gell. 4, 5. — HI. A citing against one : 
 oppositu horum vocabulorum commotus, 
 Gell. 14, 5 fin. 
 
 oppresSlO (obpr.), onis, /. [opprimo] 
 A pressing down ; trop., force, violence ; 
 violent seizure ; oppression (quite class.) : 
 Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 29 : — occupatio fori, oppres- 
 sio curiae, Auct. or. pro Dom. 3 : — legum 
 et libertatis, Cic. Off. 3, 21. 
 
 oppressiuncula (obpr.), ae, /. dim. 
 [oppressio] A sl/g In pressing, gentle press- 
 ure (a Plautin. word) : papillarum horrid 
 ularum oppressiunculae, Plaut. Ps. 1,1,65. 
 
 * oppressor? oris, m. [opprimo] A 
 crusher, destroyer : oppressores domina- 
 tionis, Pseudo-Brut, in Ep. ad Brut. 1. 16. 
 ' 1. OppreSSUS (obpr.), a, um, Part., 
 from opprimo. 
 
 2. OppreSSUS (obpr.), us, m. [oppri- 
 mo] A pressing down, pressure (poet, and 
 in post-class, prose) : in oppressu valido, 
 Lucr. 1, 850 : montis, Sid. Ep. 9, 11. 
 
 Opprimo (obpr.), essi, essum, 3. v. a. 
 [ob-prtmo] To press against, press togeth- 
 er ; tp press down (quite class.) : J. Lit : 
 voluit Deus ora loquentis Opprimere, Ov. 
 M. 3, 295 : oculos, to press together, i. e. 
 close the eyes, sc. of a dying person, Val. 
 Max. 2, 6, 8 : fauces rnanu,"Suet Cal. 12: 
 flammam in ore, to repress, Enn. in Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 54. — To press down : taleam pede, 
 Cato R. R. 46 : opprimi ruina conclavis, 
 to be crushed, Cic. de Div. 2, 8 : terra op- 
 pressus, id. ib. 23 : senem injectu multae 
 vestis, to smother, stifle, Tac. A. 6, 50. 
 
 B. Transf.: oppressit jaculo redeun 
 tem ad frena leonem, struck down, Val. 
 Fl. 3, 24. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To press together ; to 
 close, shut : os opprime, shut your mouth 
 hold uour tongue ! Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 40 ; 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 93.— B. To press or bear 
 down : opprimi onere. Cic. Bosc. Am. 4. 
 — C. To put down, suppress, quash: quae 
 oratio a censore opprimenda est, id. Fin. 
 2, 10 : sine tumultu rem omnem oppres- 
 sere, Liv. 2, 4 : tumultum. id. 31, 11 : frau- 
 dem, to baffle, thwart, id. 26, 6.— J} m To 
 overthrow, overpower, prostrate, subdue : 
 Antonium, Cic. Fam. 10, 20 : Graeciam, ' 
 Nep. Them. 8: nationem, Cic. Font 12: — 
 invidiam acerbitate, Nep. Dion. 6 : liber- 
 tatem, id. Alcib. 3 : aliquem iniquo judi- 
 cio, Cic. Quint. 2 : intolerandam poten- 
 tiam, to overthrow, id. Rose. Am. 13 : ali- 
 quem, to crush one with false accusations, 
 Liv. 2, 52; cf.insontem oblato falso crim- 
 ine, id. 1, 51 : quaestionem, id. 26, 15. — 
 In gen., To have the. upper hand, get the 
 best of it, be victorious: Plaut Mil. 4, 5, 10. 
 
 B. To bear down, overcome : opprimi 
 aere alieno, Cic. Cat 2, 4 : invidia, id. ib. 
 2 : totius corporis doloribus, id. Fam. 9, 
 14 : metu, Liv. 24, 33 : senHtus oppressus 
 et afflictus, Auct. orat. in Sen. 7. 
 
 F. To fall upon, surprise, seize, catch : 
 occasionem opprimere, Plaut Asin. 2, 2, 
 15 : imprudentem. Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 22 : in- 
 cautos, Liv. 26, 12 : Antonium mors op- 
 pressit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91 : ne subito a me 
 opprimantur (sc. interrogando), id. ib. 4, 
 67 : oppressi luce copias instruunt Caes. 
 B. G. 8. 14. 
 
 Cr. To bury, hide, conceal, suppress . 
 quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur 
 et absconditur, eo magis eminet et appa- 
 ret, Cic. Rose. Am. 41 : ita ejus rei op- 
 pressa mentio est, Liv. 23, 22 : iram, Sail. 
 J. 75 : infamiam. Just 12, 13. 
 
 opprobramentum (obpr), i, n. 
 
 [opprobro] A rtproach, disgrace (a Plau- 
 tin. word) : opprobramentum, aut flagi- 
 tium muliebre, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 87. 
 
 opprobratlO (obpr.), onis, /. [id.] A 
 reproaching, upbraiding (posfc-class.) : op- 
 probratione permotus, Gell. 12, 12: repre- 
 hensionis, id. 2, 7. 
 
 opprobriOSUS (obpr.), a, um, adj. 
 [opprobrium] Opprobrious (post-class.) : 
 Cod. Just. 1, 3, 41. 
 
 Opprobrium (obpr.), i, n. [ob-pro- 
 brum ] A reproach, scandal, disgrace, dis- 
 honor, opprobrium (not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 vereor, ne civitati meae sit opprobrio, si, 
 etc., lest it should be a reproach, Nep. Con. 
 
OPS 
 
 3 : et turpitudo generis opprobrio multis 
 fuit. Quint. 3, 7, 19 : opprobria culpae, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 10.— II. Transf. : A. A 
 reproach, taunt, abusive word or language : 
 morderi opprobriis falsis, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 
 33 : fundere, id. ib. 2, 1, 146 : dicere, Ov. 
 M. 1, 758 ; so Inscr. Lanuv. (133 B.C.) ap. 
 Mommsen de Collegiis in Jin. — B. Of 
 persons, A reproach, disgrace : opprobria 
 Romuli Remique, Catull. 23, 14 : niajorum, 
 Tac. A. 3, 66. 
 
 Opprobro ( obpr. ), witbout per/., 
 atum, 1. v. a. [ob-probrum] To reproach, 
 taunt, upbraid (ante- and post-class.) : op- 
 probrare, probrum objicere, Fest.p. 187 ed. 
 Miill. : egone id exprobreni, qui mihimet 
 cupio id opprobrarier ? Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 
 143 : rus alicui. id. True. 2, 2, 25 : adver- 
 sariis, Gell. 17, 1 : mollities cuidam op- 
 pro brata acerbe, id. 3, 5 in lemm. 
 
 oppug-natio (obp.), onis, /. [oppug- 
 no] A stunning, assaulting, besieging ; an 
 assault, siege (quite class.): I. Lit.: de 
 oppidorum oppugnationibus, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 48 : oppugnationem sustinere, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 36 : inferre, Cic. Coel. 9 : propul- 
 sare, id. ib. : relinquere, to raise, Tac. A. 
 15, 16. — H Trop., An assault, attack 
 with words : Cic. Vatin. 2, 5 ; so id. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 8. 
 
 oppugnator (obp.), oris, m. [id.] 
 An assaulter, attacker (quite class.) : I. 
 Lit. : oppugn ator patriae, Cic. Phil. 12, 3 ; 
 so Tac. H. 3, 71. — H. Trop. : meae sa- 
 lutis, Cic. Plane. 31. 
 
 oppUgnatoriUS (obp.), a, um, adj. 
 [ oppusmntor J Of or belonging to a siege 
 (onlyihVitruv.): res, Vitr.10,22; soib.19. 
 
 1. oppugfno (obp.), avi, atum, I.e. a. 
 [ob-pugnoj To fig lit against, to attack, 
 assaalC storm, besiege (quite class.) : I. 
 Lit.: oppidum, Cic. Fam. 2. 10: castra, 
 Caes. B. G. 6. 41 : locum, id. ib. 5, 21 : op- 
 pugnante aliquo, Just. 9, 5.— II. Trop., 
 To attack, assatilt, assail : aliquera, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 2 : pecunia aliquem, id. ib. 1, 1 : 
 rem, id. de Or. 2, 38 : aliquem clandesti- 
 nis consiliis, id. Or. 66 : aequitatem ver- 
 bis, id. Caecin. 24 : consilia alicujus, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 1, 154 : delictum, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 
 52 : — sonipes celer Oppugnat frenis, strug- 
 gles against, resists, Coripp. Joann. 4, 468. 
 
 2. oppugHO (obp.), without perfi, 
 atum, 1. v. a. [ob-pugnus] To beat with 
 fists, to buffet (a Plautin. word) : os, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 6. 56. 
 
 opputo (obp.), are, ». a. [ob-puto] To 
 prune (post-Aug.) : Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 156. 
 
 J oppuviat? verberat, a puviendo, id 
 est feriendo, Fest. p. 188 ed. Mull. 
 
 Oprimeiltum. v. operimentum. 
 
 1. OpSj 6p is (nom. sing, does not oc- 
 cur ; and the dat. perhaps only once in 
 Front Ep. ad Ver. 6 fin. ; cf. Schneid. 
 Gramm. 2, p. 421), /. [prob. kindr. with 
 opus and the primitive of copia], lit., that 
 which furthers or promotes ; hence, both 
 Power and aid. 
 
 I. Power, might, strength, ability, in 
 abstr. : summa ope niti, Sail. C. 1 : omni 
 ope atque opera enitar, will employ all my 
 strength and efforts, Cic. Att. 14, 14 : om- 
 nibus viribus atque opibus repugnare, 
 with all our powers, id. Tusc. 3, 11 T qua- 
 cumque ope possent, id. Mil. 11, 30 : gra- 
 tes persolvere dignas Non opis est nos- 
 trae, is not in our power, Virg. A. 1, 601. 
 
 B. I n concreto, Means of any kind 
 that one possesses ; property, substance, 
 wealth, riches, treasure ; military or polit- 
 ical resources, might, power, influence, etc. 
 (in this signif. mostly in the plur.) : ut sci- 
 as, quanto e loco, Quantis opibus. quibus 
 de rebus lapsa fortuna occidat, Enn. in 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 : nos tamen efficimus 
 pro opibus nostris moenia, Plaut. Stich. 
 5, 4, 13 : condere, to hoard up treasures, 
 Virg. G. 2, 507 ; cf., magnas inter opes 
 inops, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 23 ; so, parvae ruris, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 59 : araplae, Plin. 9, 35, 59 : 
 vita opibus firma, copiis locuples, gloria 
 ampla, virtute honesta, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1 : 
 cui tenues opes, nullae facultates, exiguae 
 amicorum copiae sunt, id. Quint. 1 : in 
 bonis numerabis divitias, honores, opes, 
 id. Fin. 5, 27 ; cf., divitiae ut utare, opes 
 ut colare, honores ut laudere, id. Lael. 6 : 
 opibus et copiis affluentes, id. Agr. 2, 30 : 
 »jpes violentas concupiscere, id. Phil. 1, 12 : 
 
 O PTI 
 
 Trojanas ut opes et lamentabile regnum 
 Eruerint Danai, Virg. A. 2, 4. — In the 
 sing. : vidi ego te, astante ope barbarica, 
 etc., Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 ; so, bar- 
 barica, Virg. A. 8, 685. 
 
 II. Aid, help, support, assistance, suc- 
 cor: arripe opem auxiliumque ad hanc 
 rem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 65 , Cic. Att. 9, 16 : 
 sine tua ope, id. Att. 16, 13 : aliquid opis 
 reipubl. tulissemus, id. Fam. 4, 1 : opem 
 petere ab aliquo, id. Tusc. 5, 2 : confuge- 
 re ad opem alicujus, id. Fontej. 11 : opem 
 afferre, to yield assista?ice, Ov. M. 8, 601 : 
 admovere, id. R. Am. 116. 
 
 2. Ops. tfP is (nom. sing., Opis, Hyg. 
 Fab. 130)./. [a personification of Lops] The 
 goddess of plenty, riches, and power, the 
 wife of Saturn, and the patroness of hus- 
 bandry ; identical with Terra, Var. L. L. 
 5, 10, | 57 ; 64 ; Macr. S. 1, 10 ; Cic. Univ. 
 11 : Phil. 1, 7 ; Ov. M. 9, 497 ; cf. Hartung, 
 Relig. der Rom. 2, p. 129 sq. 
 
 opsdnium* v - obsonium. 
 
 Optabilis- e, adj. [opto] To be wished 
 for, desirable (quite classical) : quae expe- 
 tenda atque optabilia videntur, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 51 : mihi pax imprimis fait optabi- 
 lis, id. Phil. 7, 3 : tempus, Ov. M. 9, 758 : 
 quae ut concurrant omnia, optabile est, 
 Cic. Otf. 1, 14. — Comp.: bono viro opta- 
 bilius, Cic. Pis. 14. — Sup. seems not to oc- 
 cur. — Adv., optabiliter, Desirably 
 (post-class.) : Val. Max. 5, 1/«. 
 
 optatio. onis, /. [id.] A wishing, a 
 wish (quite class.) : Theseo quum tres op- 
 tationes Neptunus dedisset, Cic. Off. 3, 25. 
 — II. Rhetor. us. : optatio atque exsecra- 
 tio, id. de Or. 3,^53 ; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 32 ; 9, 
 2,3. 
 
 optatlVUS? a > um, adj. [id.] O/or be- 
 longing to a wish, expressing a icish, op- 
 tative (post-class.) : modus optativus, the 
 optative. Diom. p. 330 P. : adverbia, Mart. 
 Cap. 3. 83. 
 
 OptatO; adv., v. opto, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 optatllS; a i um > Part, and Pa., from 
 opto. 
 
 topticej es,f—d-riKrj, Optics: opti- 
 ces non ignarus, Vitr. 1, 1. 
 
 optimas (optum.), atis, v. the follg. 
 art. 
 
 optimates (optum.), um and ium, 
 c. [oprimus] The adherents of the best men, 
 in a political sense, i. e. the aristocratic 
 party, the aristocrats, in opposition to pop- 
 ulares, the popular party : " qui ita se 
 gerebant, ut sua consilia optimo cuique 
 probarent. optimates habebantur . . . sunt 
 principes cousilii publici, sunt, quieorum 
 sectam sequuntur," Cic. Sest. 45 : quum 
 (summa rerum) est penes delectos, turn 
 ilia civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dici- 
 tur (opp. to the regnum and the "civitas 
 popularis), id. Rep. 1, 26 : so, in optimati- 
 um dominatu, id. ib. 1, 27 : contra volun- 
 tatem omnium optimatum, id. Inv. 2. 17 : 
 plebis, et optimatium certamina, Tac. A. 
 4, 32. — In the sing. : dum pudet te parum 
 optimatem esse, Coel. in Cic. Att. 10, 9. A, 
 2. — Adject. : respublica, quae ex tribus 
 generibus illis, regali et optumati et pop- 
 ulari confusa modice, Cic. Rep. 2, 23 (from 
 Non. 342, 31) : matronae opulentae, opti- 
 mates, Enn. in Cic. Fam. 7, 6. 
 
 Optime (optum.), adv., v. bonus, ad fin. 
 
 optimitas, atis. /. [optimus] Excel- 
 lence (post-class.) : Mart Cap. 4, 109. 
 
 Optimus (optumus), v. bonus. 
 
 l.optlOj onis,/. [opto] Choice, free 
 choice, libtrty to choose, option (quite clas- 
 sical) : optio haec tua est, utram harum 
 vis conditionem, accipe, Plaut. Casin. 2, 
 4, 13 : utro frui malis, optio sit tua, Cic. 
 Fat. 2: vobis darur, utrum velitis, you 
 have your choice, id. Caecin. 23 : potesta- 
 tem optionemque facere alicui, ut elisat, 
 to let a person have his choice, id. de Div. 
 Verr. 14. 
 
 2. optlOj ° ms - m - [id-] A helper whom 
 one chooses for himself, an assistant (an- 
 te- and post-class.) : tibi optionem sumito 
 Leonidam. Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 88 : fabricae. 
 Aur. Arcad. Dig. 50, 6, 6. 
 
 II. In partic, in milit. lang., An ad- 
 jutant: Var. L. L. 5, 16, 91 : '-in re mili- 
 tari optio appellator is, quem decurio aut 
 centurio optatsibi rerum privatarum min- 
 istrum, quo facilius obeat publica officia," 
 Paul, ex Fest p. 184 ed. Miill. : " optio qui 
 
 OPUL 
 
 nunc dicitur, antea appellabatur accensus. 
 Is adjutor dabatur centurioni a tribuno 
 militum : qui ex eo tempore, quem velint 
 centurionibus permissum est optare, et 
 nomen ex facto sortitus est," Fest. p. 193 
 ed. Miill. : " optiones ab optando appella- 
 ti, quod," etc., Veg. Mil. 2, 7. So very freq. 
 in inscrr. : Grut 551, 3 ; Malvas. Marm. 
 Fels. p. 317, etsaep. 
 
 OptldnatUS; us, m. [2. optio] An ad- 
 jutancy ^mte-class.) : Cato in Fest. p. 201 
 ed. Miill. 
 
 optlVUSj a. um, adj. [opto] Chosen 
 (pott and in post-class, prose): cogno- 
 men, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 99 : "optivi vocantur hi 
 (tutores) qui ex optione sumuntur," Gaj. 
 lust. 1, 154 (opp. to dativi). 
 
 optOj avi, atum, 1. (archaic, optassis, for 
 optaveris, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 75) v. a. [root 
 QjLi, whence Gr. OnTii, 6«//o^ut ; qs. to 
 look out, pick out, legere, eligere] To 
 choose, select (ante-class, and poet.) : utrum 
 vis, opta. dum licet Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 14 .. 
 non video hie, quid magnopere optem, 
 Lucil. in Non. 358, 13 : inhoneste parere 
 divitias, Ter. Andr. 4, 5. 2 : locum teoto, 
 Virg. A. 1, 425 : externos duces, id. ib. 8, 
 512.— Hence, in relig. lang. : u optatam hos- 
 tiam. alnoptimam, appellant earn, quam Ae- 
 dilis tribus constitutis hostiis optat, quam 
 immolari velit," Fest. p. 186 ed. Miill. 
 
 II. Transf., To wish, wish for, desire 
 any thing (the predominant signif. of the 
 word) : nihil nisi quod honestum sit, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 20 : vestitus, quem cupimus opta- 
 musque, Cic. Phil. 14. 1 : fortunam, id. Pis. 
 14.— With vt: (Phaethon) optavit ut in 
 currum patris tolleretur, Cic. Off. 3, 25 ; 
 so id. Cat 2, 7. — With the simple con- 
 junct. : optavi, peteres coelestia sidera 
 tarde, Ov. Tr. 2, 57.— With the inf. : hunc 
 videre saepe optabamus diem, Ter. Hec. 
 
 4, 4, 29 : — optare alicui aliquid, To wish 
 one any thing, in a good or bad sense : 
 tibi optamus earn rempublicam, in qua, 
 etc., Cic. Brut 97 : furorem et insaniam 
 optare alicui, id. Pis. 20 : — aliquid ab ali- 
 quo, To desire, require, demand any thing 
 of any one : quodvis donum et praemium 
 a me optato, id optatum feres, Ter. Eun. 
 
 5, 9, 27— Hence 
 
 optatus, a, um, Pa., Wished, desired, 
 agreeable, pleasant, dear (quite class.): op- 
 tati cives, populares, incolae, Plaut. Aul. 
 3, 1. 1 : rumores, Cic. Fam. 16, 21.— Comp. : 
 nihil mihi fuit optatius, quam.ut, etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 5. — Sup. : vale, mi optime et op- 
 tatissime frater, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8. — B. 
 Sub St.. optatum, i, n., A wish, desire: dii 
 tibi semper omnia optata offerant, Ter. Ad, 
 5, 9, 21 : cf., afferant, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 105 : 
 impetrare optatum, Cic. Off. 3, 25 : prae- 
 ter optatum meum, against my wish. id. 
 Pis. 20 : meis optatis fortuna respondit, 
 id. Fam. 2, 1 : mihi in optatis est, I wish, 
 id. ib. 13.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., optato, According to one's wish 
 (quite class.) : optato venire, Plaut. Am. 
 2, 2, 26 : mihi veneris, Cic. Att. 13, 28 fin. : 
 velut optato ventis aestate coortis, Virg. 
 
 A. 10, 405. 
 
 jtoptostrotum» i. n- [6-rci crpw 
 tov] A brick pavement : Not. Tir. p. 164. 
 
 Optume (optim.), adv., v. bonus, ad fin. 
 
 optumus (optim.), v. bonus. 
 
 + optutU; Quasi optuitu, a verbo, quod 
 est tuor; et sisnincat video, Fest. p. 186 
 ed. Miill. 
 
 dpulons? ends, and, more freq., opu- 
 lentUS; a, um, adj. [ops] Rich, wealthy, 
 opulent (quite class.) : I. Lit: " opulen'ti 
 terrestribus rebus copiosi," Fest. s. v. 
 OPIS, p. 187 ed. Miill. : c. abl., auro opu- 
 lentus, rich in gold, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 115 : 
 opulentium fortuna (opp. pauperes), Nep. 
 Chabr. 3 : opulens matrona, A pp. M. 10, 
 p. 714 Oud. : opulentum oppidum, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 3. 80: opulentissima civitas, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 33 : Numidia agro viri.-que opulen- 
 tior, Sail. J. 19.— e.gen., Pick in any tuing: 
 Hor. Od. 1, 17, 16 : provincia pecuniae 
 opulenta. Tac. H. 2, 6. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Rich, fine, splendid. 
 opulentum obsonium, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 64 : 
 opulentissima dona, Suet. Aug. 30: ora- 
 tio, Gell. 7, 3 : opulentissimus liber, id. 
 14,6. 
 
 B. Of respectability or rank, Respecta- 
 ble, powerful, noble : opulenti atque igno- 
 1055 
 
OPUS 
 
 biles, Enn. in GelL 11, 4: regens, Sail. C. 
 57 : opulentior (actio, Liv. 32, 32.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., 6 p u 1 e n t e and opulenter, 
 Richly, sumptuously, splendidly (rare; not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : neque illos arte colam, 
 me opulenter, Sail. J. 85, 34 : opulente or- 
 nata domus, App. Apol. p. 586 Oud. — 
 Comp.: ludos opulentius facere, Liv. 1,35. 
 opulentia, ae, /. [opulens] Riches, 
 wealth, opulence (not in Cic. or Caes.) : f. 
 Lit : habemus publice egestatem, priva- 
 tum opulentiam, Sail. C. 52, 22 : opulentia 
 aegligentiam tolerabat. id. ib. § 9: metal- 
 lorura, Plin. 2, 93, 95.— In the plur. : Plaut. 
 Bac. 3, 4, 22 : copiis atque opulentiis an- 
 teire. Gell. 20, 5.— B. Trans f., like opes, 
 Resources, power, of a people : invidia ex 
 opulentia orta est. Sail. C. 6 ; so Nep. 
 Cim. 2 : Lydorum, Tac. A. 4, 55.— H. 
 Trop. : linguae, Claud. Cons. Mall. The- 
 od. 21. 
 
 dpulentltas* atis, /. [id.] Wealth, 
 power (ante-class.) : Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 35 : 
 nostra. Caecil. in Non. 146, 14. 
 
 opulento; ar e< »• a - [ id -] To ma1ce 
 rich, to enrich (poetical and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : herum baccis olivae, Hoi\ Ep. 1, 
 16, 2 : mensam pretiosis dapibus, Col. 8, 
 1, 2. 
 
 opulentus, *• opulens. 
 
 * dpulesco. ere, v. inch. n. [opes] To 
 grow rich : in putriis opulescere campis, 
 Furius poet. ap. Gell. 18, 11 (also cited in 
 Non. 148, 17). 
 
 6puluS« i> /• A hind of maple-tree : 
 in arboribus, quas vocant opulos, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 8 ; so Col. 5, 6, 4 ; 5, 7, 1, et al. 
 
 4 Opunculo< on i s i m - [opilio] A bird 
 that imitates the shepherd's song : Paul, ex 
 Festo, p. 191 ed. Mull. 
 
 dpuntlUS' a > um > v - 3. Opus, no. II. 
 
 1. opus» eris, n. Work, labor: quod 
 in opere taciundo operae consumis tuae, 
 in doing your work, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 21 : 
 menses octo continuos opus hie non de- 
 fuit, cum vas nullum fieret, nisi aureum, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24 : oratio in causarum 
 contentionibus magnum est quoddam 
 opus, atque baud sciam, an de humanis 
 operibus longe maximum, id. de Or. 2, 17. 
 — Of agricultural labor : opus faciam, ut 
 defatiger usque, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 14 ; so 
 Cic. de Sen. 7 : — grave Martis opus. Virg. 
 A. 8, 515. A military work, either a de- 
 fensive work, fortification, or a work of 
 besiegers, a siege-engine, etc. : Mutinam 
 operibus munitionibusque sepsit, Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 9 : operibus Toletum cepit, Liv. 
 35, 22 : operibus oppugnare urbem, id. 
 37, 5. — Of honey-making, Honey : foris 
 pascuntur (apes;, intus opus faciunt, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 16. — Of sexual intercourse : Plaut. 
 Asin. 5, 2, 23. 
 
 IL Trans f., A work that has been 
 done or made. So of buildings : aedium 
 sacrarum, publicorumque operura depop- 
 ulate Cic. Verr. 1, 4 : de exstruendis re- 
 ficiendisve operibus, Suet. Tib. 30.— Of 
 writings, A book : habeo opus magnum 
 in manibus, Cic. Acad. 1, 1. — Of works of 
 art: quorum iste non opere delectabatur, 
 sed pondere, id. Verr. 2, 4, 56 : nydria 
 Boethi manu facta praeclaro opere, of ad- 
 mirable workmanship, id. ib. 14 : haec om- 
 nia antiquo opere. id. ib. 21. 
 
 B. I" gen., A deed, action, perform- 
 ance, business: ut si mures corroserint 
 aliquid, quorum est opus hoc unum, mon- 
 Btrum putemus, Cic. de Div. 2, 27 : opus 
 meae hastae, Ov. M. 12, 112.— So connect- 
 ed with magnus, tantus, quantus, magno 
 opere, tanto opere, quanto opere, and, 
 Joined together in one word, magnope- 
 r<\ tantopere, quantopere, lit., with great, 
 such, or what labor, v. h. w. 
 
 2. opus, n- indecl. Lit, Need, neces- 
 sity ; hence, 
 
 I, Opus eat, It is 'needful, necessary ; 
 r mihi. tibi, etc., I (thou, etc.) have 
 ne<d of, need, want. The person who 
 ■iy thing i- put in the dat n and the 
 thing needed in the nam. or abl., rarely 
 in the V'u.. arc., inf., acr. r . inf. or with 
 | With tin- num. of the thing need- 
 ed as subject: matariem, et quae opus 
 eunt dominus praebebit, Cato EL P L . 14 : 
 minus multi opus Bunt boves, Var. It. R. 
 1, 16: maritumi militea opus 6unt tibi, 
 I'laut. Capt. 1, 2, 61 : dux nobis, et auctor 
 1056 
 
 O RA 
 
 opus est, Cic. Fam. 2, 6 : hujus nobis 
 exempla permulta opus sunt, id. Just. 2, 
 19. — (ji) c. abl. : magistratibus opus est, 
 there is need of, they are needed, Cic. Leg. 
 
 3, 2 : viro et gubernatore opus est, Liv. 
 24, 8 : o. est auctoritate tua, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 05'. — go W i t h the abl. of the part, perf : 
 maturato opus est there is need of haste, 
 it is necessary to act speedily, Liv. 8, 13 ; 
 cf., erat nihil cur properato opus esset, 
 Cic. Mil. 19. — So too with the abl. of 
 the Supin. : ita dictu opus est it is neces- 
 sary to say, I must say, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 
 68 : est scitu, Cic. Inv. 1, 20. — (y) c. gen. : 
 ad consilium pensandum temporis opus 
 esse, Liv. 22, 51 : quanti argenti opus rait, 
 id. 23, 31.— ((5) c. ace. (ante-class.) : puero 
 opus est cibum, Plaut. True. 5, 10 : est 
 modium unum (calcis), Cato R. R. 15. — 
 (e) c. inf. : quid opus est de Dionysio tam 
 valde affirmare ? Cic. Att 7, 8.— Ellipt. : 
 quid opus est plura? (sc. proferre), id. de 
 Sen. 1. — (Zj With the ace. c. inf. : nunc 
 opus est te animo valere, id. Fam. 16, 4. — 
 (n) With ut : opus nutrici antem, utrem 
 ut habeat veteris vini largiter, Plaut. True. 
 5,11. 
 
 B. Sometimes opus est is employed 
 without the notion of strict necessity, as 
 i. q. expedit, juvat, conducit, It is good, 
 useful, serviceable, beneficial: atque haud 
 sciam, an ne opus sit quidem, nihil um- 
 quam omnino deesse amicis, Cic. Lael. 14 
 fin. ; id. Off. 3, 11 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 22 ; Hor. 
 S. 1,9, 27; 2,6,116. 
 
 II. Opus habere, To have need o/(very 
 rarely) ; c. abl. : Col. 9, 1, 5. 
 
 3. OpuS; untis, /., 'Ottovs, A town of 
 Locris, in Greece, the mod. Talnnta, Liv. 
 28, 7 ; Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 73 ; cf. Mann. Gr. p. 
 130 sq.— II. Deriv., dpunllUSj a . ura > 
 adj., Opuntian: sinus, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Plin. 
 
 4, 7, 12 : herba, Plin. 21, 17, 64 : Philoda- 
 mus, of Opus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 44. — In the 
 plur., Opuntii, 6mm, m., The inhabitants 
 of Opus, the Opuntians, Liv. 28, 6 fin. 
 
 ! dpuSCUlum, i, n. dim, [1. opus] A lit- 
 tle work (quite class.) : Myrmecides minu- 
 torum opusculorum fabricator, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 38 : mea, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 35. 
 
 1. ora.5 ae i/- [L os] The extremity of a 
 thing; the border, edge, margin, coast, end, 
 boundary. 
 
 I. Lit. (quite class.) : omnesavidispec- 
 tant ad carceris oras, at the barriers, Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 102 : oras pocula circum, Lucr. 4, 
 13 : clipei, Virg. A. 10, 243 : vestimento- 
 rum. Fest p. 182 ed. Miill. : — gemmae, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 66 : vulneris, Cels. 5, 26. 23 : 
 aether, extrema ora et determinatio mun- 
 
 ; di, Cic. N. D. 2, 40; cf., regiones, quarum 
 nulla esset ora, nulla extremitas, id. Fin. 
 
 I 2, 31. Of the margin of the land next the 
 sea, The coast, sea-coast : Graeciae, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 5 : Asiae, Nep. Ale. 5 : maritima, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 8 : oram solvere, to cast 
 loose from the shore, to stand out to sea: 
 cum alii resolutis oris in ancoras evehun- 
 tur. Liv. 22, 19 ; so Quint. 4, 2, 41 ; Ep. ad 
 Tryph. 3 : oras et ancoras praecidunt, cut 
 the hawsers and cables, Liv. 28. 36. 
 
 B. Transf., A region, clime, country: 
 quacumque in ora ac parte terrarum, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 66 : gelida, Hor. Od. 1, 26, 3 : con- 
 
 | nexa arbustorum ratio est, quas in oras 
 
 i debeant spectare. Plin. 17, 2, 2: Trojae 
 qui primus ab oris Italiam venit, Virg. A. 
 
 j 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 3, 97 ; 10, 706.— Hence, po- 
 et, luminis orae, for the vwrld, the earth, 
 life, light ; and, Acherontis orae, for the 
 Lower Regions: tu produxisti nos intra 
 luminis oras, Enn. Ann. 1,180: se quae de- 
 derat in luminis oras, id. fragm. ap. Fest. 
 s. v. SVM, p. 298 ed. Miill. ; Lucr. 1, 23 : 
 inde enascitur atque oras in luminis exit, 
 id. 1, 171 ; id. 1, 180; cf. so too id. 5, 225; 
 779: 1388; 1454: — quern Rhea sacerdos 
 Furtivum partu sub luminis edidit oras, 
 Virg. A. 7, 660 : sponte sua quae se tollunt 
 in luminis oras, id. Georg. 2, 47 : — animas 
 Acheruntis in oras Ducere, Lucr. 6, 764. — 
 For zone: globum terrae duabus oris dis- 
 tantibus habitabilem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28. 
 
 II. Trop. (very rarely, and only in 
 poets) : qui potis ingentes oras evolvere 
 belli, qs. to unroll the edges of the picture 
 of this war, Enn. Ann. 6, 49; 'imitated hy 
 Virgil : aspirate canenti . . . Et mecum in- 
 gentis oras evolvite belli, Virg. A. 9, 528 ; 
 
 O R AT 
 
 cf. Serv., ad loc, and Macr. S. 6, 1 : in In 
 minis oras eruere, to bring to light, Lucr 
 5, 1388 ; 1454. 
 
 2. dra> a e, /■ The name of Hersilea, 
 as a goddess, Ov. M. 14, 851. 
 
 + orabiliS; e, adj. [oro] Exorable: 
 Not. Tir. p. 106. 
 
 oracullim (syncop., oraclum : fatidi 
 camque Themin, quae tunc oracla tene- 
 bat, Ov. M. 1, 321), i, n. [id.] A divine an 
 nouncement, an oracle (quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit: u oracula ex eo ipso appellate 
 sunt, quod inest in his deorum oratio," 
 Cic. Top. 20 : quid est enim oraculum ? 
 nempe voluntas divina hominis ore enun- 
 ciata, Sen. Controv. 1 praef. : edere, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 48: petere a Dodona, id. de Div. 
 1, 43 : quaerere, Virg. G. 4, 449 : poscere, 
 id. Aen. 3, 456 : consulere, Ov. M. 3, 8. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. In gen., A prophetic 
 declaration, a prophecy : exposui somnh 
 et furoris oracula, Cic. de Div. 1, 32 ; so 
 id. ib. 1, 50 fin. 
 
 Bi A place where oracular respo7ises were 
 given, an oracle: illud oraculum Delphis 
 tam celebre, Cic. de Div. 1, 19 : Hammo- 
 nis, Plin. 12, 23, 49. 
 
 C. An oracular saying, oracle pro- 
 nounced by a man : haec ego nunc phys 
 icorum oracula fundo, Cic. N. D. 1, 24 : 
 inde ilia reliqua oracula : nequam agrico- 
 lam esse, etc., Plin. 18, 6, 8. 
 
 orarium» "» n. [I. os] A napkin, hand- 
 kerchief: Lucil. in Non. 539, 22 : oculum 
 ligavit orario, Aug. Civ. D. 22, 8, n. 7. 
 Made use of in signifying applause, Vo- 
 pisc. Aur. 48 fin. 
 
 drariUS; a > ur ". a(i j. [1. ora] 0/or be- 
 longing to the coast (post-Aug.) : naves, 
 coasting-vessels, coasters, Plin. Ep. 10, 26. 
 
 Orata? ae , m. An appellation bestowed 
 on a certain Sergius, on account of his 
 fondness for the gilt bream (aurata, orata, 
 v. the art auro, p. 179, b), Var. R. R. 3, 3, 
 10 : Col. 8, 16, 5 ; Fest. p. 182 ed. Miill. 
 
 * Or atim? rt ^- [Lora] Coastwise, from 
 coast to coast : Sol. 3 dub. (al. moratim). 
 
 ©ratio? onis, /. [oro] A speaking, 
 speech, language. 
 
 1. In gen.: eadem dicta eademque 
 oratio aequa non aeque valet, Enn. in Gell. 
 ] 1, 4 : Enn. in Non. 512, 7 : aliam nunc mi- 
 hi orationem despoliato praedicas, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 3, 52 : eoram ego orationes sino 
 praeterfluere, Cato in Plin. H. N. praef. 
 § 30 ; Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 16 : natura vi ratio- 
 nis hominem conciliat homini et ad ora- 
 tionis, et ad vitae societatem. Cic. Off. 1. 
 4 : Epicurus re tollit oratione relinquit 
 deos, id. N. D. 1, 44 :— in historiis, quns 
 Timaeus oratione Graeca composuit, in 
 the Grecian speech, in the Greek language. 
 Gell. 11, 1. 
 
 II. I n partic. : A. A set speech of an 
 orator ; a harangue, an oration ; opp. to 
 sermo, i. e. ordinary speech: "quamvis 
 omnis locutio oratio est tamen unius ora- 
 toris locutio hoc proprio signata nomine 
 est," Cic. Or. 19 (v. the entire chapter) : 
 o. gravis, erudita, liberalis, admirabilis, 
 polita, id. de Or. 3, 25 : diserta et oratoria, 
 id. ib. 1, 54 : orationem facere et polire, 
 id. ib. 14 : distinguere et illustrare, id. 
 Inv. 2, 15: habere adversus rempublicam, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 18: habere multam de re 
 aliqua, Cic. Tusc. 5, 33 : habere in senatu, 
 id. Plane. 30 : recitare, id. ib. : de scripto 
 dicere, id. ib. : scribere, Quint. 2, 17, 13 : 
 instituere, Caes. B. G. 3, 17. 
 
 2. Trans f., Oratorical talent, elo- 
 quence: satis in eo fuit orationis atque 
 ingenii, Cic. Brut. 45. 
 
 B. Prose, opp. to poetry : etin poema- 
 tis et in oratione, Cic. Or. 21. 
 
 C. A prayer, in eccl. Lat, saepiss. 
 OratiunCUla, a «. /• dim. [oratio] A 
 
 little speech, a brief oration (quite class.) . 
 Cic. Brut. 19: aureola, id. N. D. 3, V 
 Quint. 4, 3, 17. 
 
 Orator» or i s > m - [° ro ' one who 6peaks , 
 only in the espec. signif.]. 
 
 I. A speaker, orator (of course, times 
 without number in all periods and styles 
 of writing) : eum (oratorem) puto esse, 
 qui et verbis ad audiendum jucundis et 
 sententiis ad probandum accommodatis 
 uti possit in causis forensibus atque com- 
 munibus. Hunc ego appello oratorem, 
 eumque esse praeterea instructum voce 
 
ORBI 
 
 et actione et iepore quodam volo," Cic. 
 ie Or. 1, 49, 213 ; id. Or. 19 : spernitur or- 
 ator bonus, horridus miles amatur, Enn. 
 Ann. 8, 31 : additur orator Cornelius sua- 
 vi loquenti Ore, id. ib. 9, 3 : — oratorem ce- 
 leriter complexi sumus, i. e. eloquence, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 3. 
 
 B. Praegn., The orator, i. e. Cicero, 
 Lact. 1, 9. 
 
 II. A speaker, spokesman of an embas- 
 sy ; an embassador charged with an oral 
 message : orator sine pace redit regique 
 refert rem, Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, § 41 : 
 Aetolos pacem velle : de ea re oratores 
 Ilomam profectos, Cato in Fest. p. 182 ed. 
 Miill. : Veientes pacem petitum oratores 
 Romam mittunt, Liv. 1, 15 : FOEDERVM, 
 PACIS, BELLI, INDVCIARVM ORATO- 
 RES FETIALES IVDICESVE SVNTO, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 9. 
 
 III. O ne wn ° prays or supplicates for 
 any thing, An entr eater, beseecher (Plau- 
 tin.) : Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 145 ; so in the two- 
 fold signif. of embassador and beseecher, id. 
 Stich. 3, 2, 39. 
 
 dratdrie? a ^ v -i v - oratorius, ad fin. 
 
 OratdriuS, a, um, adj. [orator] I. Of 
 or belonging to an orator, oratorical (quite 
 class.) : Cic. de Or. 1, 54 : ornamenta, id. 
 Brut. 75 : vis dicendi, id. Acad. 1, 8: ars, 
 Quint. Praef. § 17 : gestus, id. 11, 3, 125 ; 
 id. 6, 3, 39— B. Sub st, oratoria, ae, /. 
 (sc. ars). The oratorical art, oratory, Quint. 
 2, 14, 1 ; 2. 
 
 II. Of or belonging to praying ; hence, 
 subst., oratorium, ii, n. {sc. templum), A 
 place of prayer, an oratory (eccl. Lat.) : in 
 oratorio nemo aliquid agat, nisi, etc., Aug. 
 Ep. 109.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., oratorie, Oratorically (quite 
 class.) : pulchre, et oratorie dicere, Cic. 
 Or. 68 : Quint. 9, 1, 13. 
 
 dratriX; lcis > /• [id.] I. She that prays 
 or beseeches, a female suppliant (rare, but 
 quite class.) : me oratricem haud sprevis- 
 ti. Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 80 : pacis et foederis, 
 - Cic. Rep. 2, 8- — fl, A transl. of pr\TopiKf], 
 Fhetoric, oratory, Quint. 2, 14, 1. 
 
 Oratum? i. v - °ro, ad fin. 
 
 OratUS, us (only in the abl. sing, and 
 plur.), m. [oro] A praying, entreating ; a 
 request, entreaty (very rare, but quite clas- 
 sical) : Cic. Fl. 37, 92 : magnis oratibus, 
 Coripp. Laud. Just. 2, 4. 
 
 prbatlOj onis, /. [orbo] A depriving, 
 privation (post- Aug.) : Sen. Ep. 87 ad fin. 
 
 Qrbator? oris, m. [id.] One who de- 
 prives others of children or parents, a be- 
 reaver (poet.) : nostri orbator Achilles, Ov. 
 M. 13, 500. 
 
 jorbefaClOj ere, v. a. [orbus-facio] 
 To bereave, to make an orphan: "orbefa- 
 cio, 6pcj)>ivi\<i)," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 Orbicularis, e, adj. [orbiculus] Cir- 
 cular, orbicular; an appellation of a plant: 
 Marc. Empir. 4. 
 
 OrblCUlatim* a dv- [id.] Circularly, 
 in circles or rings (post-Aug.) : Plin. 11, 
 37, 67. ^ 
 
 OrblCUlatUS; a - um . adj. [id.] Circle- 
 shaped, rounded, circular, orbiculate (quite 
 class.) : mala, round apples, an excellent 
 kind of apple, Var. R. R. 1, 59 ; Col. 5, 10, 
 19 ; 12, 45, 5 ; Pall. Febr. 25, 18 ; hence, 
 transf, malis orbicularis pasti, i. e. well 
 fed, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 15 : capita cau- 
 lium, Plin. 27, 13, 109: ambitus foliorum, 
 id. 24, 15, 85. 
 
 iorblCUlor, ari, v. dep. [id.] To go 
 round in a circle : " orbiculatur, kvkXevu," 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 orblCUluS, i> m - dim. [orbis] A small 
 disk ; a sheave, roller, pulley, etc. (ante-clas- 
 sical and post-Aug.) : Cato R. R. 3 ; Vitr. 
 10, 5 : radix concisa in orbiculos, cut in 
 little disks or slices, Plin. 25, 13, 94 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 2519. 
 
 orbicUSj a - um > aa J- [id.] Circular (an- 
 te- and post-class. 1 ) : motus, Var. in Non. 
 148, 16 ; so Am. 2, 83. 
 
 * Orbi-f ICO, are, "• a - [orbus-facio] To 
 bereave, make childless : Att. in Non. 179, 26. 
 
 * Orblle, i- ? i n. [orbis] The periphery of 
 a wheel, the felloe : Var. R. R. 3, 5, 15 dub. 
 (Schneid., orbis . . ligneus.) 
 
 OrbiliuS; a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. So, Orbilius, agrammarian in Rome, 
 in the time of Cicero, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 71 ; 
 Kuet. Gramm. 9. 
 Xxx 
 
 ORBI 
 
 Orbis, ' IS (nom., orbs, Venant. Cann. 8, 
 5. — Abl., orbi, Lucr. 5, 75 ; Cic. and P. Ru- 
 til. in Charis. p. 112 P.), m. A circle ; any 
 thing of a circular shape, a ring, round 
 surface, disk, hoop, orbit (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit. : in orbem torquere, Cic. Univ. 
 7 : cur vare aliquid in orbem, Ov. M. 2, 715 : 
 certumque equitavit in orbem, id. ib. 12, 
 468 : rotae, id. Ib. 178. Of a ring: et dig- 
 itum justo commodus orbe teras,/J exact- 
 ly, id. Am. 2, 15, 6 : unionum, roundness, 
 Plin. 9, 35,56. — Of a circle formed by men : 
 ut in orbem consisterent, place themselves 
 in a circle, form a circle, Caes. B. G. 5, 33 : 
 quum illi, orbe facto, se defenderent, id. 
 ib. 4, 37 : orbem volventes suos increpans, 
 Liv. 4, 28 : — signifer, the zodiac : Cic. N. D. 
 2, 20 : lacteus, the Milky Way : id. Rep. 6, 
 16. — Of the orbit of a heavenly body : si- 
 dera circulos suos orbesque conficiunt, id. 
 ib. 6, 15.— Of the windings of a serpent : 
 immensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pe- 
 lago, Virg. A. 2, 204. — Of a circular sur- 
 face or disk : orbis mensae, a round table- 
 top, Ov. Her. 17, 87. Also, simply orbes, 
 a round table : Mart. 2, 43. — Of a quoit or 
 discus : ictus ab orbe, Ov. Ib. 590. — Of the 
 scale of a balance : instabilis natat alterno 
 depressior orbe, Tib. 4, 1, 43. — Of a mir- 
 ror : addidit et nitidum sacratis crinibus 
 orbem, Mart. 9, 18. — Of a shield : ilia (has- 
 ta) per orbem Aere cavum triplici . . . 
 Transiit, Virg. A. 10, 783 ; Petr. 89.— Of 
 the millstones of an oil-mill, Cato R. R. 22. 
 — Of the wooden, disk placed over olives 
 in pressing them, id. ib. 18. — Of the hoop 
 of a wheel : rotarum orbes circumacti, 
 Plin. 8, 16, 19.— Of the ivhtel itself: un- 
 daque jam tergo ferratos sustinet orbes, 
 Virg. G. 3, 361.— Of the socket of the eye : 
 inanem luminis orbem, Ov. M. 14, 200— 
 Of the eye itself : gemino lumen ab orbe 
 venit, id. Am. 1, 18, 16. — Of the sun's disk 
 or orb: lucidus orbis, Virg. G. 1, 458. — 
 Of the moon's disk or orb : quater junctis 
 implevit cornibus orbem Luna, quater 
 plenum tenuata retex.uit orbem, Ov. M. 
 7, 530. — Of the circle of the world, the world, 
 the universe : Juppiter arce sua totum cum 
 spectet in orbem, id. Fast. 1, 85 : renatus, 
 the new-born day, Sil. 5, 56 : — terrarum or 
 terrae, the circle or orb of the earth, the 
 world (since the ancients regarded the 
 earth as a circular plane or disk) :. per- 
 mittitur intinita potestas orbis terrarum, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 13 : ager Campanus orbis ter- 
 rae pulcherrimus, id. ib. 28. Also, simply 
 orbis : hie, ubi nunc Roma est orbis caput, 
 arbor et herbae, Ov. F. 5, 93. — Hence, also, 
 country, region : Eoo dives ab orbe redit, 
 the East, Ov. F. 3, 466 : Assyrius, Juv. 2, 
 108 : noster, Plin. 12, 12, 26—^4 kind of 
 fish, Plin. 32, 2, 5. 
 
 it. Trop., A circle: A, Of things that 
 return at a certain period of time, A rota- 
 tion, round, circuit: ut idem in singulos 
 annos orbis volveretur, Liv. 3, 10 : insigne 
 regium in orbem per omnes iret, in rota- 
 tion, id. ib. 36 : — orbis hie in republica est 
 conversus, the circle of political changes, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 9. — B. Doctrinae, " quam 
 Graeci eykvk'Xiov iraiSeiav vocant," Quint. 
 
 1, 10, 1. — C. Of speech, A rounding off, 
 roundness, rotundity: circuitum, et quasi 
 orbem verborurn coniicere, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 51 : orationis, id. Or. 71 : historia non tam 
 finitos numeros quam orbem quendam 
 contextumque desiderat, Quint. 9, 4, 129. 
 
 Orbitai ae, /• [orbis] J, A track or rut 
 made in the ground by a wheel : &. Li t. 
 (quite class.) : impressa orbita, Cic. Att. 
 
 2, 21 ; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 3— B. Trop., A 
 track, course, path (ante-class, and poet.) : 
 neque id ab orbita matrum familias insti- 
 tuti, quod, etc., Var. in Non. 542, 28 : vete- 
 ris culpae, i. e. bad example, Juv. 14, 37. — 
 SI An impression, mark left by a ligature : 
 vinculi, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 210— HI. A cir- 
 cuit, orbit: orbita lunae, Auct. Aetn. 230. 
 
 Orbitana, ae , /• A c % J7i Asia, be- 
 yond the Caspian Sea, Amm. 23. 
 
 Orbitanium, i> n - A citv in Sam - 
 
 nium, Liv. 24, 20. 
 
 orbltas, at * s > /. [orbus] Bereavement 
 of parents or children, of a husband or 
 other dear person, childless?iess, orphan- 
 age, widowhood (quite class.) : I, Lit. : in 
 orbitatem libcros producere, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 3, 5, 105 : misera orbitas, Cic. Fin. 5, 28 :— 
 
 ORCH 
 
 tutorem instituere (filiorum) orbitati, id 
 de Or. 1, 53, 228 : — horum uxpres cum 
 viderent exsilio additam orbitatem, Just. 
 2, 4 : — maxima orbitate reipubl. virorum 
 talium, at a time when the state is greatly 
 in want of such men, Cic. Fam. 10, 3.— In 
 the plur., Arn. 5, 188— H. Transf., in 
 gen., A deprivation or loss of a thing (post 
 Aug.) : luminis (of an eye), Plin. 7, 37, 37 : 
 tecti, id. 35, 3, 6. 
 
 OrbltoSUS, a, um, adj. [orbita] Full 
 of cart-ruts (poet.) : Virg. Catal. 8, 17. 
 
 orbitudo, inis, /. [orbus] Bereave- 
 ment, orphanhood (ante-class, for orbitas) : 
 miseret orbitudinis, Att. in Non. 146, 17 ; 
 so Pac. and Turpil. ib. 18 sq. 
 
 Orbo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To bereave 
 of parents, children, or other dear per 
 sons ; 'to make fatherless, motherless, child- 
 less, etc. (quite class.) : I. Lit.: filio or- 
 batus, Cic. Off. 1, 10 : mater orbata filio, 
 id. Cluent. 15 : orbatura patres fulmina, 
 Ov. M. 2, 391.— II. Transf., in gen., To 
 deprive, bereave of any (espec. precious) 
 thing : Italiam juventute, Cic. Pis. 24 : pa- 
 tria multis Claris viris orbata, id. Fam. 4, 
 9 : sensibus, id. Acad. 2, 23 : tanta gloria 
 orbatus, id. Tusc. 1, 6 : forum voce eru- 
 dita spoliatum atque orbatum, id. Brut. 2. 
 
 Orbdna, ae, /. [id.] The tutelary god- 
 dess of parents bereft of their children : Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 25; cf. Plin. 2, 7, 5; Arn. 4, 131; 
 Tert. ad Nat. 2, 14, v. Hartung, Relig. d. 
 Rom. 2, p. 257. 
 
 Orbus, a, um, adj. [bptpes, whence dp- 
 <pav6s] Bereaved, bereft, of parents or chil- 
 dren ; parentless, fatherless, childless (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit. : senex, Cic. Parad. 5, 2 ; 
 cf., parens liberorum an orbus sit, Quint. 
 5, 10, 26 ; id. 7, 4, 23 : filii mei, te incolu- 
 mi, orbi non erunt, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3. — ft 
 gen. : Memnonis orba mei venio, Ov. M- 
 13, 595. — Withafr: a totidem natis orba, 
 Ov. Her. 6, 156. — Subst., orba, ae,/., An or 
 phan : ut orbae, qui sunt genere proximi, 
 iis nubant, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 75 ; Quint. 7, 4, 24. 
 
 II. Transf., Deprived, bereft, destitute., 
 devoid of any thing, esp. of something pre- 
 cious : plebs orba tribunis, Cic. Leg. 3, 3 : 
 ab optimatibus concio, id. Flac. 23 : — re- 
 bus omnibus, id. Fam. 4, 13 : forum liti- 
 bus, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 43 : regio animantibus, 
 Ov. M. 1, 72: verba viribus, id. Her. 21, 
 142 : pectora fide, id. Am. % 2, 42 : orbus 
 omnibus sensibus, Vellej. 1, 5 : — cubile, 
 empty, widowed couch, Catull. 66, 21 : pal- 
 mites, bereft of buds, Col. 4, 27— (/?) With 
 the gen. : orbus auxilii opumque, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 3, 19 : pedum, Lucr. 5, 833 : lumi- 
 nis, Ov. M. 3, 518. 
 
 1. Orca, ae,/. [opvl] A kind of whale, 
 an ore, Plin. 9, 6, 5.— II. Transf. : A. A 
 large-bellied vessel, a butt, tun : " orca ge- 
 nus marinae beluae maximum dicitur: 
 ad cujus similitudinem vasa quoque fica- 
 ria orcae dicuntur: sunt enimteretes, at- 
 queuniformi specie," Fest. p. 180ed. Miill : 
 orcae in Hispania fervore musti ruptae, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 13 : o. Byzantia (which had 
 contained pickled tunny-fish), Hor. S. 2, 
 4, 65. — B. A tunnel used for throwing 
 dice, a dice-box : Pers. 3, 50 : interim dum 
 contemplor orcam, taxillos perdidi, Pom- 
 pon, in Prise, p. 615 P. 
 
 2. Orca, ae. A Roman surname, e. 
 g. Q. Valerius Orca, Cic. Fam. 13, 4 sq. 
 
 Orcades, um > /• Islands near Scot- 
 land, now the Orkneys, Mel. 3, 6, 7 ; Plin. 
 4, 16, 30. 
 
 OrchamuS, i- m., "OpxauoS, A king 
 of Babijlonia, the father of Leucothoe, Ov. 
 M. 4, 212. 
 
 Orchas, adis, /. A kind of edible ol- 
 ive : Virg. G. 2, 86. 
 
 t orckesta, ae, m.z=dpxv^rr^,A dan- 
 cer, a panto?nime (late Lat.) : horcistarum 
 (leg. orchestarum) loquacissimae manus. 
 Cassiod. Var. 4, 51. 
 
 t orchestopolarius, ". m - Wxvo- 
 
 TOtroXos] A juggler, tumbler, dancer (post- 
 class.) : Firm. Math. 8, 15. 
 
 t orchestral ae, f. — bpxv^pa, The 
 place where the Senate sat in the theatre. 
 the orchestra : in orchestra senatorum 
 sunt sedibus loca destinata, Vitr. 5, 6 ; so 
 Suet. Caes. 39 ; Aug. 35 ; 44 ; Claud. 21. 
 etsaep.— II. Transf., The Senate (poet.) : 
 similem videbis Orchestram, et populum, 
 Juv. 3, 177. 
 
 1057 
 
ORDI 
 
 i OrchlOn? n. &•— faxtfi testiculus, A 
 plant, called also testiculata, App. Herb. 82. 
 
 1 orchis, is, f. = 6p\ts: I. A plant 
 with roots in the shape of testicles, the or- 
 chis : " mirabilis est orchis herba, sive se- 
 rapias, gemina radice testicnlis simili," 
 Plin. 26, 10, 62.— II. A fish, otherwise U7i- 
 known : (orchis) rotundus est, et sine 
 squamis, totusque capite constat, (* al. or- 
 bis), Plin._32, 2, 5. 
 
 t orchita. ae, /., and orchitis, is, /• 
 — opxiris, A kind of olive: albam pause- 
 am. vel orchitam, vel radiolum, Col. 12, 
 47 ;— Cato R. R. 6. 
 
 OrchdmcnuS or -oSj i, m- (and -on 
 or -ura, i, n. ; v. in the foil g.). 'OpxousvoS '■ 
 I. The son of Athamas and Thcmisto,Hjg. 
 Fab. 1.— II. A city in Boeotia, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 55 ; Plin. 8, 58, 83 ; 31, 2, 11.— B. De- 
 riv., Orchomeniusj a, um, adj., 'Op- 
 Xopevios, Orchomenian ; lacus, Plin. 16, 36, 
 66 : calamus, id. ib. — In the plur. subst., 
 Orchomenii, drum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Orchomenos, the Orchomenians, Just. 11, 3. 
 — IH. A city in Arcadia : Liv. 32, 5 ; so, 
 sub Orchomenon, Ov. M. 5, 607 : Orcho- 
 menum, Plin. 4, 6, 10. 
 
 Orcinianus. a, um , <*<%■ [Orcus] Of 
 
 or belonging to Orcus or to the dead (po- 
 et.) : sponda. i. e. a bur, Mart. 10, 5. 
 
 Orcinus or Orcivusj a > um > ad J- 
 
 fid. J Of or belonging to the. realms of the 
 dead : orcino traditus thesauro (al. Orcio, 
 Orcivo), to the infernal regions, Naev. in 
 Gell. 1, 24 : liber ti, set free by the last will 
 of their masters, Ulp. Dig. 33, 4, 1 : senato- 
 res, who had got into the Senate by means 
 of Caesar's testament. Suet. Aug. 35. 
 
 orculai ae, /. dim. [1. orca] A small 
 tun, a cask (ante- and post-class.) : oleas 
 in orculam calcato manibus sipcis, Cato 
 R. R. 117 ; Auct. de limit, p. 253 Goes. 
 
 OrculariS; e > acl j- [orcula] Of or be- 
 longing to a cask or rundlet (post-class.) x 
 termini, Auct. de limit, p. 251 Goes. 
 
 OrcUS. i, m - [prob. from urgeo : "Or- 
 cum quern dicimus, ait Verrius ab antiquis 
 dictum URAGUM," Fest. p. 202 ed. Miill. 
 Hence, prop., That which impels, con- 
 strains, confines] The Lower World, the 
 abode of the dead, Orcus: Acherusia tem- 
 pla alta Orci salvete infera, Enn. in Var. 
 L. L. 7, 2, § 6 ; so Lucr. 1, 116 ; 6, 763 ; 
 Virg. A. 6, 273.— II. Transf'.: A. The 
 god of the. infernal regions, Orcus, Pluto: 
 Ut Verres alter Orcus, venisse Ennam, 
 etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50 : pallidus, Virg. G. 
 1. 277 ; cf. Hartung, B.elig. d. B_bm. 2, p. 
 86.— B. Death (mostly poet.) : hcrriferis 
 accibant vocibus Orcum, Lucr. 5, 993; so 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 178 : Orcum morari, to hes- 
 itate to die, id. Od. 3, 27, 50 : cum Oreo 
 rationem habere, to risk one's life, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 4. 
 
 f orcynUS. i- m - = opKvvoS, A kind of 
 large sea-fish of the tunny-fish species, Plin. 
 32, 11, 53. 
 
 Ordeum? and its derivv., v. hord. 
 
 ordia prima, for primordia, Lucr. 
 
 4, 32. * 
 
 Ordinalis. e > ad j- [ordo] That denotes 
 an order of succession, ordinal : ordinale 
 nomen, an ordinal numeral (primus, se- 
 cundus, etc.). Prise, p. 581 P., et al. 
 
 Ordinarie^ adv., v. ordinarius, ad fin. 
 
 Ordinarius? a, um, adj. [ordo] O/or 
 belonging to order, orderly ; according to 
 the usual order, usual, customary, regu- 
 lar, ordinary (quite class., but not in Cic. 
 or Caes.) : I. Of persons : ordinarii con- 
 sules, regular, elected in the usual manner 
 al the beginning of the year. opp. to suf- 
 fecti, Liv. 41, 18 : pugiles (c. c. tegitimi), 
 Suet Aus. 45 : gladiatores, Sen. Ep. 7 :— 
 "onlinarium hoinincm Oppius ait dici 
 BOlttom scurram et improbum ... At 
 ~t:\<>. r|uiminime ordine viveret... 
 Sunt qnidam etiam, qui manipularem, 
 quia intuni git ordinis, appcilatum credant 
 jrdinanum," Fest p. L82 ed. Mull. 
 
 B. In partic, subst.: 1. An overseer 
 who keeps order : Ulp. Dig. 14, 4, 5. — 2. In 
 milit. lang., ordinarius, The commanding 
 officer of a legion, Inacr. Grut542,8; Veg. 
 Mil. 2. 15; cL Mommscn, Tribus, p. 123, 
 Anmerk. 112. 
 
 II, Ofinanim. and abstr. things: ordi- 
 narium oleum, oil obtained in the usual 
 maimer from sound, ripe olives (opp. to 
 1053 
 
 ORDI 
 
 oleum cibarium, made of bad olives pick- 
 ed up from the ground), Col. 12, 50 : ri- 
 tes, sta7iding in regular order, id. 3, 16: 
 silices, stones so laid that those of each row 
 cover the joints of the rota beneath it, Vitr. 
 2, 8 : consulatus, regular. Suet. Galb. 6 : 
 consilia, usual, ordinary, Liv. 27, 43 : ora- 
 tio, regular, connected, Sen. Ep. 39 : phi- 
 losophia non est res succisiva : ordinaria 
 est, domina est, it must be constantly prac- 
 ticed, must govern all the relations of life, 
 id. ib. 53 : fuit ordinarium. loqui, etc., it 
 was usual, customary, Ulp. Dig. 38, 6, 1. 
 
 Adv., ordinarie, In order, methodical- 
 ly (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Res. Carn. 2. 
 
 Ordinate. adv -> v - ordino, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 ordinatini; a dv. [ordinatus] In order 
 or succession; in good order: I, Lit.: 
 honores ordinatim petere in republica, 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3 : — ille iit pas- 
 sim, ego ordinatim, in good order, with 
 unbroken ranks, Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 
 2. — II. Transf., Regularly, properly : 
 museums ordinatim structus, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 10, 5. 
 
 ordinatiOj onis,/. [ordino] A setting 
 in order, regulating, arranging ; a?i order, 
 arrangement, regulation (mostly post-Au- 
 gustan) : I. Lit. : " architectura constat 
 ex ordinatione, quae Graece tu^iS dicitur, 
 et ex dispositione. Ordinatio est modica 
 membrorum operis commoditas separa- 
 tim, universaeque proportionis ad s} T m- 
 metriam comparafio, Vitr. 1,2. — Of vines : 
 Col. 4, 29. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., An ordering, 
 regulating, orderly arrangement : comiti- 
 orum, Vellej. 2, 124 : anni, Suet. Aug. 31 : 
 vitae, Plin. Ep. 9, 28. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1, An orderly regula- 
 tion of state affairs, rule, government : quid 
 ordinatione civilius ? porro quam turpe, 
 si ordinatio eversione, libertas servitute 
 mutetur ? Plin. Ep 8, 24.-2. An appoint- 
 ing to office, installation of magistrates, 
 governors : cur sibi visum esset ordina- 
 tione proxima Aeyypto praeficere Metium 
 Rufum, Suet. Dom. 4. — 3. -A- regulation, 
 ordinance of an emperor : cum rerum 
 omnium ordinatio .. . observanda sit, turn, 
 etc., Nervaln Plin. 10, 66. 
 
 OrdinatiVUS. a, um, adj. fid.] Indi- 
 cating or signifying order, ordinative 
 (post-classical) :■ principalis, Tert. adv. 
 Herm. 19 : adverbia, Prise, p. 1022 P. 
 
 Ordinator. oris, m. [id.] An orderer, 
 regulator, arranger (post- Aug.) : litis, Sen. 
 Ep. 109. 
 
 Ordinatris. icis, /. [ordinator] She 
 that orders or arranges (eccl. Lat.) : mens 
 ordinatrix rerum omnium, Aug. Ep. 56. 
 
 Ordinatus? a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 ordino. 
 
 Ordino. av i, atum, 1. v. a. [ordo] To 
 order, set in order, arrange, regulate: I. 
 In gen. (quite class.) : ordinare agmina, 
 Hor. Epod. 17, 9 : aciem, Just. 11, 9: vine- 
 am paribus intervallis, Col. 3, 13 : partes 
 orationis, Cic. Inv. 1, 14: litem, id. ib. 2, 
 11 : causam, Paul. Dig. 40, 12, 24 : judici- 
 um, Gaj. ib. 25 : testamentum, Mart. ib. 5, 
 2, 2: cupiditates improbas, to arrange, 
 draw up hi order of battle, Sen. Ep. 10 : res 
 publicas, to draw up in order, to narrate tiie 
 history of public events, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 10. 
 
 II. In partic. (post- Aug.): A. To 
 rule, govern a country : ordinare statum 
 liberarum clvitatum, Plin. Ep. 8, 24 : Ma- 
 cedonian!, Flor. 2, 16. — B. To ordain, ap- 
 point to office: magistratus, Suet. Caes. 76: 
 tribunatus, praefecturas, et ducatus, to 
 dispose of, give away, Just. 30, 2. — Hence 
 
 ordinatus, a, um, Pa., Well ordered, 
 orderly, ordained, appointed (quite class.): 
 compositus ordinatusque vir, Sen. Vit 
 Beat. 8 : — igneae formae cursus ordinatos 
 definiunt, perform their appointed courses, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 40. — Comp.: vita ordinatior, 
 Sen. Ep.74. — Sup.: meatus ordinatlssimi, 
 App. de Deo Socrat. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., ordinate, In an orderly manner, 
 in order, methodically (quite class., but not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : ordinate disponere, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 56. — Comp. : ordinarius re- 
 tractare, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 19. — Sup. : or- 
 dinatissime subjunxit, Aug. Retract. 1, 24. 
 
 ordior. orsus, 4. (fut., ordibor for or- 
 diar : non parvam rem ordibor, Att. in 
 Non. 39, 22 -—part, perfi, orditus, Sid. Ep. 
 
 O ED O 
 
 2, 9) v. dep. Lit., To begin a web, to la$ 
 the warp, hence also, in gen., to begin, 
 undertake a thing: "ordiri est rei princi- 
 pium facere, unde et togae vocantur ex- 
 ordiae," Fest. p. 185 ed. Mull.— I. Lit., To 
 warp, begin to weave a web : araneus ordi- 
 tur telas, Plin. 11, 24, 28.— So too, of the 
 spinning of the Fates : Lachesis plena or- 
 ditur manu, Sen. Apocol. 
 
 U. In gen., To begin, commence, set 
 about, undertake (so quite class.) ; constr. 
 with the ace, de, inf., or abs. : (a) c. ace. : 
 reliquas res, Cic. Fam. 5, 12: reliquos, to 
 relate, describe, Nep. Ale. 11 : querelae ab 
 initio tantae ordiendae rei absint. Liv. 
 Praef. § 12.— (/3) With de : paulo altius de 
 re ordiri, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47 ; so, eloquen- 
 tia, de qua disputare ordimur, id. Brut. 6, 
 — (y) c. inf. : cum sic orsa loqui vates, 
 Virg. A. 6, 125. — (6) Abs. : unde est orsa, 
 in eodem terminetur oratio, Auct. or. pro 
 Marc. 11 : Veneris contra sic films orsus, 
 thus began (to speak), Virg. A. 1, 325.— 
 Hence 
 
 orsus,. a, um, in pass, signif., Begun, 
 commenced (not ante- Aug.) : quum ex de- 
 pression loco fuerint orsa fundamenta, 
 Col. 1, 5.— B. Subst, orsa, orum, n., 
 Beginnings, commencement : ut (dii) orsis 
 tanti operis successus prosperos darent, 
 Liv. Prooem. fin. ; so, orsa juvare, Val. 
 Fl. 1, 21. — 2. In partic, Words, speech 
 (poet.) : sic orsa vicissim Ore refert, Virg. 
 A. 7, 435 ; so id. ib. 10, 632 ; Val. Fl. 5, 472. 
 
 Orditus. a, um, Part., from ordior. 
 
 Ordo. inis, m. A regular row or series, 
 methodical arrangement, order (quite clas- 
 sical) : I. In gen. : "ordinem sic defini- 
 unt compositionem rerum aptis et accom- 
 modatis locis," Cic. Off. 1, 40 : vis ordinis 
 et collocationis, id. ib. : arbores in ordi- 
 nem satae, i. e.planted in a quincunx, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 7 : fatum appello ordinem seri- 
 emque causarum, Cic. de Div. 1, 55 : nihil 
 est pulchrius in omni ratione vitae dispo- 
 sitione atque ordine, Col. 12, 2 : adhibere 
 modum quendam et ordinem rebus, Cic 
 Off*. 1, 5 : mox referam me ad ordinem, 
 will soon bring myself to order, return to 
 order, id. Acad. 2, 20 : res in ordinem re- 
 digere, to reduce to order, Auct. Her. 3, 9 ; 
 soTin ordinem adducere, Cic. Univ. 3: or- 
 dinem conservare, id. Rose. Com. 2 : eun- 
 dem tenere, to preserve, id. Phil. 5, 13 : se- 
 qui, id. Brut. 69 : immutare, to change, id. 
 Or. 63 : perturbare, to disturb, id. Brut. 62 : 
 cogere or redigere in ordinem, to reduce 
 to order, to humble, degrade : Decemviri 
 querentes, se in ordinem cogi, Liv. 3, 51 ; 
 so, in ordinem redactus, Suet. Vesp. 15 ; 
 cf. trop., gula reprimenda et quasi in ordi- 
 nem redigenda est, Plin. Ep. 2, 6. Differ- 
 ent from this is, grammatici auctores ali- 
 os in ordinem redegerunt, alios omnino 
 exemerunt numero, received into the rank 
 of authors, into the canon, Quint. I, 4, 3. 
 
 B. Special adverb, expressions: 
 I. Ordine, ivy ordinem, per ordinem, in 
 ordine, ex ordine, In order, in turn: He- 
 gioni rem enarrato omnem ordine, Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 2, 53 ; so, interrogare, Cic. Part. 1 :— 
 tabulae in ordinem confectae, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 2: — sortiti nocte singuli per ordi- 
 nem, Quint. 4, 2, 87 : — hos Corydon, illos 
 referebat in ordine Thrysis, Virg. E. 7, 20: 
 — ut quisque aetate et honore antecede- 
 bat, ita sententiam dixit ex ordine, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 64. 
 
 2. Ordine, Regularly, properly: an id 
 recte, ordine, e republica factum esse de- 
 fendes ? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84 : si hoc recte 
 atque ordine factum videtur, id. Quint. 7. 
 
 3. Ex ordine. In succession, without in* 
 termission : vendit Italiae possessiones ex 
 ordine omnes, Cic. Agr. 1, 2: septem ilium 
 totos perhibent ex ordine menses Flevis 
 se, Virg. G. 4, 507. 
 
 4. Extra ordinem : a. Out of course, 
 in an unusual or extraordinary manner 
 extra ordinem decernere provinciam ali- 
 cui, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8 : crimina proban- 
 tur, in an illegal manner, Paul. Dig. 48, 1, 
 8. — Yi. Extraordinarily, i. e. uncommonly, 
 eminently, especially : ad earn spem, quam 
 extra ordinem de te ipso habemus, acce^ 
 dunt tua praecipua, Cic. Fam. 6, 5. 
 
 II. In partic: £^ A row of benches 
 or seats: terno consurgunt ordinn remi, 
 in three rows of oar-banks, Virg. A 5, 119 
 
ORES 
 
 so, sex ordinum navem invenit Xenago- 
 ras, Plin. 7, 56, 57. — In the theatre, A row 
 of scats: post senatores ex vetere institu- 
 to quaruordecim graduum oi-dines eques- 
 tri ordini a&signari fuere, Suet. Aug. 44 : 
 sedisti in quatuordecim ordinibus, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 18. 
 
 B, In milit. lang. : \. A line or rank 
 of soldiers in battle array : auxilia regis 
 nullo ordine iter fecerant, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 26 ; so, sine signis, sine ordinibus, Sail. J. 
 102 : conturbare ordines, id. ib. 54 : ob- 
 servare, id. ib. 55 : restituere, id. ib. 
 
 2. A band, troop, company of soldiers : 
 viri fortissimi atque honestissimi, qui or- 
 dines duxerunt, who hate led companies, 
 have been officers, Cic. Phil. 1, 8 : L. Pupius 
 primipili centurio, qui hunc eundem or- 
 dinem in exercitu Pompeii antea duxerat, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 13.— Hence, b. Transf. (a) 
 A captaincy, a command : ordinem alicui 
 adimere, Tab. Heracleens. ap. Mazoch. p. 
 123, n. 47 ; cf., on the contrary : alicui da- 
 re, Inscr. Orel!, no. 3456. — (p) Ordines, 
 Chieftains, captains: tribunis niilitum pri- 
 misque ordinibus convocatis, the captains 
 of the first companies, Caes. B. G. 6, 7 fin. 
 
 C. In a polit. respect, An order, i. e. a 
 ran k, class, degree of citizens. In the time 
 of Cicero there were three principal class- 
 es, ordo senatorius, equester, and plebei- 
 us : Fidiculanius cujus erat ordinis ? sen- 
 atorii, Cic. Clu.37: proximus esthuic dig- 
 nitati equester ordo, Auct. or. pro dom. 
 28 ; Suet Aug. 41 : — ordo amplissimus, i. 
 e.the Senate: quern absentem in amplissi- 
 mum ordinem cooptarunt, Cic. Coel. 2; 
 also termed SPLENDIDISSLMVS OR- 
 DO, Inscr. OrelL no. 1180 ; 1181 ; also, 
 praegn., Ordo, the Order, for the Senate : 
 Ordo" Mutinensis, Tac. H. 2, 52 ; Inscr. 
 Grut. 425, 1 : — trecentos ex dediticiis elec- 
 tos utriusque ordinis, i. e. of the two upper 
 classes. Suet. Aug. 15. 
 
 2. In gen., A class, rank, condition : 
 publicanorum, Cic. Fam. 13, 9 : aratorum, 
 pecuariorum, mercatorum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 6 : homo ornatissimus loco, ordine. nom- 
 ine, id. Verr. 2, 1, 43 : libertini, Suet. Gr. 
 18. So in the inscrr. : SACERDOTVM, 
 HARVSPICVM, etc., Inscr. Grut. 320, 12; 
 304. 7 ; 302, 2, et saep. 
 
 OrdoviceSj um > m - A people of Brit- 
 ain, Tac. A. 12, 33 ; Agr. 18. 
 
 oreae< arum,/. [1. os] The bit of a bri- 
 dle (ante-class.) :Titin. in Fest. p. 132 ed. 
 Mull. : oreas equo detrahere, Coel. ib. 
 
 OreaSj adis, /., 'Opsins, A mountain- 
 nymph, Oread (poet.) : quam mille secu- 
 tae Hinc atque hinc glomerantur Orea- 
 des, Virg, A. 1, 500; so Ov. M. 8, 787; 
 Calpurn. Eel. 4, 136; cf., OREOS. 
 
 toreon» U n-=-dpeiov, A mountain- 
 plant, a kind of polygonos, Plin. 27, 12, 91. 
 
 + OreoS Liber pater, et Oreades Nym- 
 phae appellantur, quod in montibus fre- 
 quenter apparent, Fest. p. 182 ed. Mull. 
 
 t oreosellnon (-urn)? h «• = opto- 
 
 ctkivov, Mountain-parsley, Phn. 19, 8, 37. 
 
 bresItrdphoSj i> /• n <>m. pr., 'Opeai- 
 rpoepos (mountain -fed), One of Actaeou's 
 hounds, Ov. M. 3, 233. 
 
 Orestae? arum, m., 'Opearai, A peo- 
 ple of Macedonia, Liv. 33, 34 ; Plin. 4, 10, 
 17 ; Curt. 4, 13 Mute. N. cr. 
 
 6resteSj k and ae, m., 'Optarng, The 
 soil of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, who 
 avenged his father's death by slaying his 
 mother, and, in company with his faithful 
 friend Pylades and his sister Iphigenia, 
 priestess of Diana in the Tauric Cherso- 
 nese, carried away the image of Diana to 
 Italy, near Aricia: Agamemnonius Ores- 
 tes, Virg. A. 4, 471 ; Enn. in Non. 306, 23 : 
 quum Pylades Orestem se esse diceret, 
 Cic. Lael. 7: quum Orestem fabulam do- 
 ceret Euripides, id. Tusc. 4, 29, 63 : cla- 
 mantem nomen Orestis, Ov. Her. 8, 9 : 
 quod fuit Argolico juvenis Phoceus Ores- 
 tae, id. Am. 2, 6, 15 (vulg. Oresti) : voc, 
 tristis Oresta, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 22.— Hi De- 
 riv., OresteuS* a . um, adj., 'Opearclos, 
 Of or belonging to Orestes, Orestean : 
 Orestea Diana, whose image was carried 
 away by Orestes to Aricia, Ov. M. 15, 489. 
 
 X Orestiad.es? nymphae montium 
 cultrices, Fest. p. 185 ed. Miill. 
 
 6 restlori) h, n. A plant, called also he- 
 lenium and nectarea, PUn. 14, 16, 19, n. 5. 
 
 uttIG 
 
 t prexiS) is - /• = op^i;, A longing, ap- 
 petite (post-Augustan) : Juv. 11, 217 : rabi- 
 dam facturus orexim, id. 6, 426 : orexin, 
 Lampr. Elag. 29 fin. 
 
 Org"anariUSf n\ m - forganum] A mu- 
 sical-instrument maker (post-class.) : Firm. 
 Math. 3,14.^ 
 
 t organic US- a > nm, adj. — 6py aviKoS : 
 I. Of or relating to implements, mechanic- 
 al : telarum organica administratio, Vitr. 
 10, 1. — n. Of or belonging to musical-in- 
 struments, instrumental, musical: alterum 
 (Melos), quod vocant organicon, Cato in 
 Non. 77, 9: saltus, Lucr. 3, 132.— B. 
 Subst., organicus, i, m., A musician: 
 Lucr. 5, 335 ; so id. 2, 412. 
 
 Torg"anumj h n.=-6pyavov, An im- 
 plement, instrument, engine of anv kind 
 (mostly post- Aug.): Col. 3, 13.— Of mil- 
 itary or architectonic engines (whereas 
 machina denotes one of a larger size and 
 more complicated construction), Vitr. 
 10, 1. — Of musical instruments, A pipe: 
 Quint. 11, 3, 20.— Of hydi-aulic engines, 
 An organ, water-organ: organa hydrau- 
 lica, Suet. Ner. 41. — Of a church-organ : 
 Cass. Expos, in Psalm. 150 ; so Aug. Enarr. 
 in Psalm. 150, wo. 7. — B. Transf.: orga- 
 num oris, the tongue of a man, Prud. creep. 
 10, 2. — H. Trop., An implement, instru- 
 ment : Quint. 1, 2, 30. 
 
 Orgessum* h n - A castle in Mace- 
 donia, Liv. 31, 27. 
 
 Orgia? orum, n., "Opyia, A nocturnal 
 festival in honor of Bacchus, accompanied 
 by wild bacchanalian cries, the feast or or- 
 gies of Bacchus: I, Lit. : Virg. A. 4, 303. 
 — B. Transf., in gen., Any secret fran- 
 tic revels, orgies: Juv. 2, 91. — H. Trop. : 
 Itala per Graios Orgia ferre choros, the 
 mysteries of love in the Latin tongue. Prop. 
 3, i, 2 : naturae, secrets, mysteries, Col. 
 10, 217. 
 
 OrglOphanta* a e, m., 'OpyiotpavrnS, 
 A presLin over the orgies, an orgiophant : 
 SACERDOTES ORGIOPHANTAE, In- 
 scr. Grut. 66, 9. 
 
 oria* v - noria. 
 
 dribaSUS? i. ^., 'OpeiBaaos (Mount- 
 I ain-climber), One of Actaeon's hounds: 
 Ov. M.3, 210. 
 
 t OTlbata. ae > m.=dpei6drns, A mount- 
 ain-climber (post-class.) : Firm. Math. 8, 17. 
 
 tdrichalcum ( also erroneously writ- 
 ten aurichalcum, and derived from au- 
 rum), i. n. = 6pEixa^Kos, Yellow copper 
 ore, also the brass made from it: I. Lit. : 
 Cic. Off. 3, 23 fin. ; Hor. A. P. 202 : album, 
 Virg. A. 12, 87. — It was highly prized by 
 the "ancients. Plaut. Cure. 1, 3. 46: id. Mil. 
 3, 1. 64 ; id. Pseud. 2, 3, 22 ; cf. Plin. 34, 2, 
 2. — H. Transf., of Brass implements. So 
 of a brazen tuba, Val. Fl. 3, 61. Of arms 
 of brass, Stat. Th. 10, 660. 
 
 * Oricilla (aur.), ae,/. dim. [auricula, 
 auris] An ear-lap : mollior . . . imula ori- 
 cilla, Catull. 25, 2. 
 
 Oricos or Oricus* h f, or Ori- 
 cum' i. n -< 'QpiKoS and 'HpiKCv, A sea- 
 port town of Epirus, now Oreo, Caes. B. 
 C 3, 8 ; Liv. 24, 40 ; Mela, 2, 3, 12.— H. 
 Derivv. : A. OriClIlij orum, m., The 
 inhabitants of Oricum, the Oricians : Ori- 
 cinorum fines, Liv. 26, 25. — B. OriClUS; 
 a. um, adj.. Of or belonging to Oricum, 
 Orician : Oricia terebinthus, Virg. A. 10, 
 136. 
 
 oriculaj v - auricula 
 
 oricularius, a . ura - v - auric - 
 
 + oriduriUS; a , um, aa J- I 1 - os-durus] 
 Hard-mouthed, of horses : " oridurius, 
 6K\npocT6uos," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 Oliens. entis, Part, and Pa., v. orior. 
 
 drientalis. e, adj. [oriens] Of or be- 
 longuig to the East, Eastern, Oriental 
 (post-class.) : periculorum et operum ori- 
 entalium socii, in the East, Just 14, 3 : 
 venti, Gell. 2, 22.— H. Subst. : A. Ori- 
 entates, mm, m., The Orientals : Just. 36, 
 3. — B. Orientates, ium, /. (sc. ferae), 
 Wild beasts designed for hunting exhibi- 
 tions (as lions, tigers, panthers, etc.) : In- 
 scr. ap. Mur. 654, 1. 
 
 6rif lClum. h, n. [1. os] An opening, 
 orifice (post-class.) : ventris sunt duo ori- 
 ficia, Macr. S. 7, 4 : cistulae, App. M. 9, p. 
 672 Oud. 
 
 oriffai ae, m. An old form for auriga, 
 Var.RTR. 2, 8,4. 
 
 O RIO 
 
 orlg-anites vinum f origanum j 
 
 Spiced icith origanum, Cato R. R 127, 2. 
 
 t origanum au d -on? i' n., ^nd ori- 
 
 ganus, i, m.= dpeiyavov, dpiyavov, and 
 dpeiyavos, or opiyavoS, The plant wild mar- 
 joram, origan : Phn. 20, 17, 67 ; Seren. 
 Sam. 47, 879. 
 
 driginaliS; e, adj. [origo] Primitive, 
 original (post-class.) : Ceres frugum pa- 
 rens originalis, App. M. 11 init. : coloni, 
 Cod. Theod. 11, 1, 14.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., originaliter, Originally (eccl. 
 Lat),_Aug._Trin. 3, 9. 
 
 originariUSj a , um, adj. [id.] Orig- 
 inal, originary ( post- class. ) : colonus, 
 Cod. Theod. 11, 43, 7— U. Subst., orig- 
 inarius, ii., m., A native : id. 10, 38. 
 
 driginatlO, onis, /. [id.] The deri- 
 vation of words, etymology (post- Aug.) : 
 Quint. 1. 6, 23. 
 
 originitUSj adv. [id.] Originally 
 (post -class.) : Persae, qui sunt originitus 
 Scythae, by origin, Amm. 31, 2. 
 
 1. qilgOf inis. /• [orior] Earliest be- 
 ginning, source, descent, birth, origin 
 (quite class.). 
 
 1, Lit: originem rerum quaerere, 
 Cic. Univ. 3 : origo tyranni, id. Bfep. 2, 29 : 
 principio autem nulla est origo : nam ex 
 principio oriuntur omnia, id. ib. 6, 25 ; 
 summi boni, id. Fin. 2, 10 : omnium vir- 
 tutum, id. ib. 4, 7 : fontium qui celat orig- 
 ines Xilus, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 45 : originem 
 ducere ab aliquo auctore, to derive one's 
 origin from, to descend from, id. ib. 3, 17, 
 5 : accipere, to take its origin, originate, 
 Quint. 5, 11, 19 : ducere ex Hispania, to 
 be of Spanish derivation* id. 1, 5, 57 : de- 
 ducere ab aliquo, to derive one's origin 
 from, descend from, Phn. 6, 20, 23 : ab al- 
 iquo habere, to draw one's origin from, 
 descend from, id. 15, 14. 15 : trahere, id. 5, 
 24, 21: PATRONVS AB ORIGINE, i. e. 
 from his ancestors, Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 101, 
 n. 232.— B. In par tic, Origines, The 
 title of an historical work by Cato : Nep. 
 Cat. 3 : quod (M. Cato) in principio scrip- 
 sit Originum suarum, Cic. Plane. 27, 66. 
 Hence, in allusion to this title, quam ob 
 rem, ut ille solebat, ita nunc mea repetet 
 oratio populi origines ; libenter enim eti- 
 am verbo utor Catonis, Cic. Rep. 2, 1 Mos. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. A race, stock, family : 
 Vitelliorum originem alii aliam tradunt : 
 partim veterem et nobilem, partim vero 
 novam et obscurant, atque etiam sordi- 
 dam. Suet. Vit 1. 
 
 B. Of persons, An ancestor, progenitor, 
 founder : celebrant carminibus antiquis 
 Tuisconem Deurn terra editum. et filiurn 
 Mannurn, originem gentis conditoresque. 
 Tac. G. 2 : eaeque urbes brevi multum 
 auctae, pars originibus suis praesidio. 
 aliae decori fuere7 their mother-cities, Sail 
 J. 22. 
 
 2. drigO; Inis, /. A female proper 
 name, Hor. S. 1, 2, 55. 
 
 t drinda. ae, f. = 6piv57is, Ethiopian 
 bread : Apic. 2, 2. 
 
 Orine- es, /. nom. pr., 'Opeivq, sc. y7 t 
 (The hill country), A region of Judea : 
 Plin. 5, 14, 15. — B. A Roman surname • 
 Inscr. in Mur. 1295, 3. 
 
 dridla? v - horiola. 
 
 d>r!on; °nis and onis, m., 'SLpiiov, The 
 storm- and rain-bringing constellation, 
 Orion ; ace. to the myth, a hunter trans- 
 ported to heaven. Ov. F. 5, 495 ; Hvs. Fab. 
 195 : Vire. A. 1, 535 ; 4, 52 ; Hor. Od. 1, 
 28, 21 ; 3,-27, 18, et saep. 
 
 drior» ortus, fut., oriturus, 4. (orere- 
 tur for oriretur, Paul. Nol. carm. 15, 59), 
 v. dep. [root Or, Gr. OP, whence 6prv- 
 uai] To raise itself, rise ; to become visible, 
 appear : I, Esp. of the heavenly bodies, 
 To rise: stellae, ut quaeque oriturque ca- 
 ditque, Ov. F. 1, 295 : orta luce, in the 
 morning, Caes. B. G. 5, 8 : orto sole, at 
 siairise, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112 : postera lux 
 oritur, id. Sat. 1, 5, 39. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., To come forth, be- 
 come visible ; to arise, proceed, originate : 
 hoc quis non credat ab te esse ortum? 
 Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 9 : Rhenus oritur ex Le- 
 pontiis, takes its rise, Caes. B. G. 5, 4, f 
 clamor, id. ib. 5, 5, 1 : o. controvert 
 arises, Cic. Clu. 69 : tempestas, Ncp. Ti.< 
 3 : ulcera, Cels. 6, 13 : ea officia, qua- 
 oriuntur a suo cujusque genere virtutuu> 
 1059 
 
URN A 
 
 Jic. Fin. 5, 24 : tibi a me nulla orta est 
 injuria, I have caused you no injury, Ter. 
 Adelph. 2,1, 35.— Of persons, To be bom : 
 in quo (solo) tu ortus et procreatus es, Cic. 
 Leg. 3. 2. — To begin, take its beginning : 
 abaliquo sermo oritur, id. Lael. 1. — Hence, 
 
 A. 6 r i e n s, entis, Pa. ; subst, The 
 quarter where the sun rises, the East, the 
 Orient (opp. to occidens, the West, the 
 Occident): ab oriente ad occidentem, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 66 : aestivus, the quarter where the 
 S7in rises in summer, Plin. 17, 14, 24 : hi- 
 bernus, Col. 1, 6: vermis, Gell. 2, 22.— B. 
 Poet, for Day : septimus hinc oriens cum 
 se demiserit undis, Ov. F. 1, 653. 
 
 B. ortus, a, um, Pa., Sprung, descend- 
 ed, born : ex eodera loco ortus, sprung, 
 Ter. F.un. 2, 2, 10: a Germanis, Caes. B. 
 G. 2. 4: equestri loco, sprung from the 
 equestrian order, Cic. Agr. 1, 9 : loco ob- 
 scuro tenuique fortuna, Liv. 26, 6. 
 
 t dripelargUS? h m. = 6pet~i\apyog, 
 The mofuttaui°ork, Plin. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 oriputidus- a, um, adj. [I. os-puti- 
 dus] Tuat has a stinking mouth : " oripu- 
 tidus, o^JoronoS," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 o rites- ae, m., or oritis? idis, /., v. 
 otitis. 
 
 Orithyia (quadrisyl.), ae, /., 'Slpei- 
 Bvia, AJtinale proper name: J. A daugh- 
 ter of Erechtheus, king of Athens ; she was 
 seduced by Boreas, and became the mother 
 of Calais and Zetes : Ov. M. 6, 683 ; so 
 Virg. G. 4, 463 ; id. Aen. 12, 83 ; Sil. 8, 5, 
 16 ; Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3.— IJ. A queen of the 
 Amazons, Justin. 2, 4. 
 
 orltis? idis. f. — dplrig, A precious 
 stone (* by some*fcalled sideritis), otherwise 
 unknown. Plin. 37, 10, 65. 
 
 driundus? a. um, adj. [orior] De- 
 scended, sprung from any person or place 
 .'rare, but quite class.) : o sanguen dis ori- 
 undum, Enn. Ann. 1, 181 : Poenos Didone 
 oriundos, id. ib. 7, 11 : coelesti semine, 
 Lucr. 2, 991 : ab ingenuis, * Cic. Top. 6, 
 29 : ex Etruscis, Liv. 2, 9 : si modo liberis 
 parentibus, Col. 1, 3 : unde oriundi sient, 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 6 : quod inde oriundus 
 erat, plebi carus, Liv. 2, 32 : — hand repu- 
 dio Carfhaginem : inde sum oriundus, / 
 was born fitere, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 95 : ori- 
 undi ab Syracusis, Liv. 24, 6 : ORIVN- 
 DVS LEPTI, Inscr.ap.Don.6,167: ORI- 
 VNDVS GAZA, ib. 168.— Of inanim. and 
 abstr. things : Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 11 : fluens 
 aqua e montibus oriunda, derived, Col. 1, 
 5 : alba oriundum sacerdotium, Liv. 1, 20. 
 
 Ormenis. idis, /., 'Slpiuvi*;, The fe- 
 male descendant (grand-daughter) of Or- 
 menius, i. e. Astydamia: voc, Ormeni 
 nympha, Ov. Her. 9, 50. 
 
 ormmalis and horminalis? is. /• 
 
 [hormmumj A plant, called also satyrion, 
 App. Herb. 15. 
 
 ornamen? inis, n. [orno] Decoration, 
 ornament (post-class, for ornamentum) : 
 Cap. 6, 192. 
 
 + ornamentarlus? a, um, adj. [or- 
 
 namentumj Adorned with the insignia of 
 an office, without filling the office itself: 
 DECVRIO, Inscr. ap. Donat. 349, 1. 
 
 Ornamentum? h n - [orno] I, Appa- 
 ratus, accoutrement, equipment, furniture, 
 trappings, etc. (quite class.) : ceterae co- 
 pi-»:, ornamenta, praesidia, Cic. Cat. 2,11 : 
 ornamenta bubus, ornamenta asinis in- 
 itrata tria (collar, saddle, etc.), Cato R. R. 
 phantorum, Auct. B. Air. 86 : per or- 
 namenta percussu8, i. e. arms, Sen. Ep. 14. 
 II. In partic, An ornamental equip- 
 ment, ornament, decoration, embellishment, 
 trinket: pecuniam, omniaque or- 
 namenta ex fano Herculis in oppidum 
 it, jewels, Caes. B. C. 2, 18 : quae 
 (orbs) praesidio ct ornamento estcivitati, 
 id. B. ('•. 7, 15: ipse ornamenta a chorago 
 baec BUmpsit, i. e. a dress, costume, Plaut 
 Tnn. 4, :>- 16 :— A 15 ORNAMENTIS, one 
 the imperial ornaments, 
 [nscr. Grut 578, 9: — ornamenta triura- 
 pbalia, consularia, etc., the insignia of tri- 
 umphing generals, consuls, etc. (The em- 
 perors distributed, honoris causa, such 
 ornaments to men who had distinguished 
 pluribu.s triurnphalia orna- 
 enravit, Suet. Aug. 38: 
 i prHOtoriia viris consularia orna- 
 [ testa tribnit, Id Caes, 76 : — o. uxoria, ti- 
 de, rank. id. Ncr. 35. 
 1060 
 
 ORNO 
 
 B. Trop., An ornament, a distinction: 
 decus atque ornamentum senectutis, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 45 : Q. Hortensius, lumen atque 
 ornamentum reipublicae, id. Mil. 14 : vir 
 optimus, et inter praecipua saeculi orna- 
 menta numerandus, Plin. Ep. 8, 12 : orna- 
 mentis afficere aliquem, Cic. Balb. 19 : 
 quaecumque a me ornamenta ad te pro- 
 ficiscentur, id. Fam. 2, 19 : honoris, id. 
 Cat. 3, 11 : o. atque insignia honoris, id. 
 Sull. 32. — Of rhetorical ornament: orato- 
 ria ornamenta dicendi, id. Brut. 75 ; so, 
 dicendi, id. de Or. 2, 28 : sententiarum, 
 id. ib. 37. 
 
 ornate j adv.. v - orno, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 OrnatlO» 6nis, /. [orno] An adorning, 
 adornment, ornament (not ante-Aug., and 
 very rare) : Vitr. 5, 7 : STATVAE, Inscr. 
 in Nov. lett. di Firenze, t. ii., p. 600. 
 
 Ornator? oris, m. [id.] An adorner, 
 dresser (not ante-Aug., and very rare) : 
 deorum ornatores, Firm. Astron. 3, 6, 9 : 
 HVIVS LOCI, Inscr. Orell. no. 3171.— H. 
 An office under the emperors : ORNATOR 
 GLABR. (i. e. glabrorum, puerorum deli- 
 catorum), Inscr. Orell. no. 694. 
 
 ornatrix? ici s > /• [ornator] A female 
 adorner, a tire-woman, a slave who dressed 
 her mistress's hair (poet, and post-Aug. ; 
 esp. freq. in inscrr.) : Ov. A. A. 3, 238 : 
 matris meae, Suet. Claud. 40 ; so Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 2878 ; 2933 ; 4443, et saep. 
 
 prnatulus? a > um, adj. dim. [ornatus] 
 Fine, smart (a Plautin. word) : muliercu- 
 la, Plaut. Cist, fragm. p. 19 ed. Maj. 
 
 prnatura? a e, /. [orno] Ornament, 
 trimming, esp. of the borders of a fine 
 dress (post-class.) : Edict. Diocl. p. 20. 
 
 1. OrnatUS? a > um, Part, and Pa., 
 from orno. 
 
 2. OrnatUS; us (gen., ornati, Ter. 
 Andr. 2, 2, 28.— Dat., ornatu, C Caes. in 
 Gell. 4, 16), m. [orno] (quite class.) : A 
 furnishing, providing: J. Lit: &, In 
 gen. (so very rarely) : in ornatibus pub- 
 licis (i. e. epulis, conviviis), Var. R. R. 3, 9. 
 
 B. In partic, An adornment, decora- 
 tion, embellishment (so quite class.) : por- 
 tarum, itinerum, locorumque omnium, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 51.— 2. Transf., in con- 
 creto, Splendid dress, attire, apparel : " or- 
 natus appellator cultus ipse, quo quis or- 
 natur," Fest. p. 184 ed. Mull. : nauclericus, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 41 : militaris, Cic. Off. 1, 
 18 : regalis, id. Fin. 2, 21 : equus regio or- 
 natu instructus, trappings, Plin. 8, 42, 64. 
 — So of a woman's head-dress : Ov. A. A. 
 3, 133. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen., Furniture, 
 equipage: eloquentia . . . quocumque in- 
 greditur, eodem est instructu ornatuque 
 comitata, Cic. de Or. 3, 6. — B. In par- 
 tic, A decoration, ornament : aediWtatis, 
 Auct. orat. pro dom. 43 : afferre ornatum 
 orationi, Cic. Or. 39. — Of the world, cor- 
 resp. to the Gr. Ko<rp.oS : id. Acad. 2, 38 ; 
 cf. Plin. 2, 4, 3. 
 
 OrneUS? a, um, adj. [ornus] Of the wild 
 mountain -ash : frons, Col. 11, 2. 
 
 tOrnitMaSj ae, m., dpviOiag, The bird- 
 wind, a wind that blows in spring and 
 brings with it the birds of passage : "Fa- 
 vonium quidam a. d. VIII. Cal. Mart. Che- 
 lidoniam vocant, ab hirundinis visu : non- 
 nulli vero Ornithian, uno et sexagesimo 
 die post brumam, ab adventu avium, fian- 
 tem per dies novem," Plin. 2, 47, 47; so 
 Vitr. 1, 6 ; Col. 11, 2. The Etesiae are also 
 sometimes called Ornithiae, Plin. 1. 1. 
 
 t ornlthdg-alo? es,/. — df.viQ,>yd\n, A 
 plant, the star of Bethlehem, Plin. 21, 17, 62. 
 
 tornlthon? 6nis, m. = upviOwv,_A bird- 
 house, poultry-house ; pure Lat, aviarium : 
 ornithonas dico omnium alitum, quae in- 
 tra parietes villae solent pasci, Var. R. R. 
 3, 3 ; so Col. 8, 3. 
 
 Orno? avi, atum, 1. (archaic orthogr. of 
 the perfi, ORNAVET, Column, rostr. ; v. 
 in the foTlg.) v. a. To fit out, furnish, pro- 
 vide with 7ieccssarics ; to equip, to get ready, 
 prepare (quite class.) : I, In gen.: orna- 
 tur ferro, Enn. Ann. 3, 9 ; so, aliquem ar- 
 mis, Virg. A. 12, 344 : decern viros appari- 
 toribus, scribis, librariis, praeconibus, ar- 
 chiteotis, practerea mulis, tabernaculis, 
 centuriis, supellectili, Cic Agr. 2, 13 : ali- 
 quem pecunia, Plin. Ep. 3, 21 :— CLASES- 
 QVE NAVALES PRIMOS ORNAVET 
 fitted out, Column, rostr. ; v. Append. , 
 
 O RO 
 
 so, classem, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 4 : naves, 
 Liv. 40, 26 : convivium, Cic Verr. 2, 4, 20 : 
 provincias, to furnish money, arms, and 
 attendants to governors setting out for their 
 provinces, id. Att. 3, 24 ; so too, consules, 
 id. ib. 
 
 II. In partic, To ornament, adorn, 
 embellish: &, Lit.: Italiam ornare quam 
 domum suam, maluit : quamquam, Italia 
 ornata, domus ipsa mihi videtur ornatior, 
 Cic Off. 2, 22 : cornua sertis, Virg. A. 7, 
 488 : collum, Ov. M. 5, 52.— Of dressing the 
 hair: Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5 : capillos, id. 2, 7, 23. 
 
 B. Trop., To adorn, set off; to com- 
 mend, praise ; to honor, show honor to, dis- 
 tinguish: aliquid magnificentius augere 
 atque ornare, Cic de Or. 1, 21 : seditiones 
 ipsas, id. ib. 2, 25 : aliquem suis sententiis, 
 id. Fam. 15, 4 : civitatem omnibus rebus, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 33: aliquem maximis bene- 
 ficiis, Cic. Att. 6, 1 : aliquem laudibus, id. 
 Phil. 2, 11 : egressum alicujus frequentiS 
 sua, id. Pis. 13 : candidatum suffragio, Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 1. — Ironically: ornatus esses, would 
 have been rewarded, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 22. — 
 Hence 
 
 ornatus, a, um, Pa. : A. Fitted out, 
 furnished, provided with necessaries, equip- 
 ped, accoutred, splendidly furnished (quite 
 class.) : sapiens plurimis artibus instruc- 
 tus et ornatus, Cic. Fin. 2, 34 : scutis telis- 
 que parati ornatique, id. Caecin. 21 : equ- 
 us ornatus, Liv. 27, 19 : elephantus, Nep. 
 Hann. 3 : — naves paratissimae, atque om- 
 ni genere armorum omatissimae, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 14 : fundus, Cic. Quint. 31 : Graecia 
 copiis non instructa solum, sed etiam or- 
 nata, not provided merely, but also splen- 
 didly furnished, id. Phil. 10, 4.— B. In 
 partic, Ornamented, adorned, embel- 
 lished, handsome, ornate : sepulcrum flori- 
 bus ornatum, Cic. Fl. 38. — Comp. : nihil 
 ornatius, id. de Sen. 16. — So esp., Adorned 
 with all good qualities, excellent, illustri- 
 ous : lectissimus atque ornatissimus ado- 
 lescens, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 9 : in di- 
 cendo, id. de Or. 1, 10 : homo ornatissi- 
 mus loco, ordine, nomine, virtute, inge- 
 nio, copiis, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48 : — ornati elab- 
 oratique versus, id. Or. 11 ; so, ora tio, id. de 
 Or. 1, 12 : locus ad dicendum ornatissimus, 
 admirably adapted, id. de imp. Pomp. 1. 
 
 Adv., ornate, With ornament, ornately, 
 elegantly (quite class.) : dicere, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 14 : o. splendideque facere, elegantly, id. 
 Off. 1, 1. — Comp. : causas agere ornatius, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 21.— Sup. : causam ornatissi- 
 me et copiosissime defendere, Cic. Brut. 5. 
 
 OrnuS? i' f- The wild m.ountain-ash : 
 steriles orni, Virg. G. 2, 111 ; so Hor. Od. 
 3,27,58; Plin. 16, 18, 30 ; Col. Arbor. 16.— 
 21. Transf., A lance made of the wood 
 of this tree : Aus. Ep. 24, 108. 
 
 or©? av i> atum, 1. (orassis for oraveris, 
 Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 63) v. a. [1. os] : " oro ab 
 ore," Var. L. L. 6, 7, § 76] To speak. 
 
 I. In gen., so obs. : " orare antiquos 
 dixisse pro agere testimonio est, quod ora- 
 tores dicti et causarum actores et qui rei- 
 publicae mandatas causas agebant, Fest. 
 p. 198 ed. Mull. : bonum aequumque oras, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 151 : talibus orabat Juno, 
 Virg. A. 10, 96. 
 
 II. In partic: A. To treat, argue, 
 plead (as an embassador or advocate) (so 
 class., but very rarely) : REM VBI PA- 
 GVNT ORATO, Fragm. XII. Tab., v. Wb. 
 vol. iv., p. 1029 : matronis ipsis, quae rap- 
 tae erant, orantibus, i. e. at their mediation, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 7 : causam capitis, to argue, 
 plead, id. Brut. 12 ; so, orandae litis tem- 
 pus accommodare, id. Otf. 3, 10, 43 : cum 
 eo de salute sua orat, treats, speaks, Caes 
 B. C. 1, 22. — Hence, 2. Of oratorical speak 
 ing, eloquence (freq. in Quint.) : ars oran 
 di, the oratorical art, art of oratory, Quint 
 prooem. § 4 ; so id. 2, 15, 20 ; 9, 4, 3 : oran 
 di scientia, id. 1, 10, 2 : orandi studium, id. 
 9,4, 110; id. 8, 6, 20. 
 
 B. To pray, beg, beseech, entreat one 
 (the predom. signif. in all periods and 
 styles) ; constr. usually with the ace. of the 
 pers. and of the thing, and with ut, ne (the 
 less freq. constructions, v. in the follg.) : 
 (a) With double ace. of the pers. and thing : 
 illud te ad extremum et oro et hortor, ut, 
 etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1 : multa deos orans, 
 Virg. A. 9, 24 : aliquem libertatem, Suet 
 Vesp. 16.— (#) With the ace. of the pers. 
 
ORPH 
 
 only : virginem orare, Liv. Ands. in Diom. 
 p. 379 P. : quum desubito me orat mulier 
 lacrumans, Enn. in Non. 517, 15 : te pater 
 orat, id. ap. Fest. p. 198 ed. Mull. Vid. in 
 the follg. no. S. — (y) With the ace. of the 
 thing only for which one asks : uxorem 
 gnato, to request a wife for one's son, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 2, 48 : legati Romam missi, aux- 
 ilium ad bellum orantes, to ask assistance, 
 Liv. 21, 6 : opem rebus affectis orantes, 
 id. 6, 9 : auxilia, Tac. A. 2, 46.— (<5) With 
 a follg. ut .- rogat oratque te Chrysogone, 
 ut, etc., Cic. Rose. Am. 491 : te, C Flave, 
 oro et obtestor, ut, etc., id. Plane. 42, 104 : 
 te etiam atque etiam oro, ut, etc., id. Att. 
 11, 1. — (c) With the simple conjunct.: 
 orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 101 : idque sinas, oro, Ov. Pont. 
 4, 1, 19. — Q With a follg. ne : rogat eos 
 atque orat, ne, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 39. — 
 (rj) With the imper. : absiste inceptis, oro, 
 Sil. 11, 336— ($) With the inf. or an ob- 
 ject-clause : jampridem a me illos abdu- 
 cere Thestylis orat, Virg. E. 2, 43 : vel 
 Aegypti praefecturam concedi sibi oraret, 
 Suet. Ner. 47. — (t) With cum aliquo : si is 
 mecum oraret, Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 15: te- 
 cum oro et -quaeso, ut, id. Cure. 3, 1, 62 : 
 egi, atque oravi tecum, uxorem ut duce- 
 res, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 64. Perhaps here too 
 belongs the passage cited above, no. II., A, 
 from Caes. B. C. 1, 22. 
 
 b. Oro te, I pray thee, prithee, a formu- 
 la of politeness : die, oro te, clarius, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 8. 
 
 drdanda; ae > /• A C ^V i- n Pisidia, 
 Liv. 38, 37.— 21. Derivv.: A. Ordan- 
 desiseSj i um , m -, The inhabitants of Oro- 
 anda: legati Oroandensium, Liv. 38, 18. 
 — B. droandicus, a , ™. adj.. Of or 
 belonging to Oroanda: Oroandicus ager, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 19 : tractus, Plin. 3, 32, 42. 
 
 orobanche, es,/. (dpo6.i) xn) a plant, 
 
 Iroom-rape, choke-weed, Plin. 18, 17, 44. 
 
 tdrdbiaS; ae , m. = dpo6iaS, A kind of 
 incense, in, small grains, resembling the 
 chick-pea, Plin. 12, 14, 32. 
 
 t droMnuS; a - um, adj. = 6p66ivo;, Of 
 or resembling the chick-pea: color, Plin. 
 37, 10, 59. 
 
 tdrdbltis? is, f = 6poS7Tis (like the 
 chick-pea ; hence, sc. chrysocolla) Borax 
 dyed of a yellowish color by means of the 
 plant lutum, Plin. 33, 5, 27. 
 
 OrodeSj is an d i (the latter in Cic. 
 Att. 5, 18, 1 Orell. N. cr. ; ib. 5, 21, 2 ; 
 Fam. 15, 1, 2), m., 'OpujSns, A male proper 
 name : 2. A king of the Parthians, who 
 took Crassus prisoner and put him to death, 
 Cic. Att 6, 1, 14 ; Vellej. 2, 46 ; Flor. 3, 11. 
 — II. A king of the Colchians, Flor. 3, 5. — 
 211, A king of the Albanians, Eutrop. 6, 
 11. — 2V. The name of a warrior slain by 
 Mezentius, Virg. A. 10, 732. 
 
 drdmedon? ontis, m., 'ilpope5wv, One 
 of the giants : Prop. 3, 9, 48. 
 
 dronte& is or ae {gen., Oronti, Serv. 
 Virg. A. 1, 216), m., 'Op6vrr)s, Theprincipal 
 river of Syria, Mel. 1, 12, 5 ; Plin. 5, 21, 18; 
 Prop. 2, 23, 21.— 22. Deriv., 6ronteus, 
 a, urn, adj., Of or belonging to the Oron- 
 tes, Orontian ; poet, for Syrian : Orontea 
 ,-nyrrha, Prop. 1, 2, 3. 
 
 j&rdpuS; % m -> 'QpunoS, A town of Boe- 
 otia, on the borders of Attica, Cic. Att. 12, 
 23; Liv. 45, 27; Plin. 4, 7, 11; cf. Mann. 
 Gr. p. 241. 
 
 OrOSlUS? ii, m - A Christian ecclesias- 
 tic in Spain, who flourished at the end of 
 the fourth and the beginning of the fifth 
 century after Christ ; he wrote, by the ad- 
 vice of St. Augustin, a history from the be- 
 gining of the world to his own. times : His- 
 toriarum libri VII. adversus Paganos. Cf. 
 Bahr's Gesch. d. Rom. Lit. § 238. 
 
 Orozelum? i> n - A plant, called also 
 chamaepitys, App. Herb. 26. 
 
 OrphaiCUS) a , um , v - Orpheus, no. 
 
 ii., cr 
 t orphanotrophium, ii, n. = dppa- 
 
 vorpotpriov, An orphan-asylum (post-clas- 
 sical), Cod. Just. 1, 2, 17 ; 22. 
 
 t orphanotrophus, i, m. = dpd>avo- 
 
 Tpoqjos, A bringcr-up of orphans, a foster- 
 father of orphans, Cod. Justin. 1, 3, 32; 
 Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 405. 
 
 orphas? v. orphus. 
 
 OrphctlS Cdissyl.), i (Gr. dat., Orphei, 
 Virg. E. 4, 57.— Gr. ace, Orphea, Ov. Pont. 
 
 ORTH 
 
 3, 3, 41.— Voc, Orpheu, Virg. Cul. 291), 
 I m., 'Opipeis, The famous mythic singer of 
 Thrace, the son of Oeagrus and Calliope, 
 and husband of Eurydice ; after her death 
 he led her back from the Lower World, but 
 lost her again on turning round to look at 
 her, contrary to the promise he had given to 
 Pluto. He was one of the Argonauts : Ov. 
 M. 10, 3 sq. ; 11, 5 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 164 ; 251 ; 
 Virg. E. 4, 55 ; Cic. N. D. 1, 33, et saep.— 
 22. Derivv. : 
 
 A. Orpheus* a > um, adj., 'Opfeios, 
 
 Of or belonging to Orpheus, Orphean (po- 
 et.) : vox, Ov. M. 10, 3 : lyra, Prop. 1, 3, 42. 
 
 S. OrphlCUS? a , um i a dj., 'OpcpiKos, 
 Of or belonging to Orpheus, Orphic (quite 
 class.) : carmen, Cic. N. D. 1, 38 : sacra 
 Orphica, id. 3, 23, 58. 
 
 C. OrphaiCUS? a , um, adj., 'Opd>ai- 
 k6$, Orphic ; in the plur. subst, Orphaici, 
 ovum, m., The Orphics, the followers of Or- 
 pheus: Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 12. 
 
 * Orphne? es, /., nom. pr.z=z"Op<pvn 
 (Darkness), A nymph, Ov. M. 5, 539. 
 
 t orphuS; i, w&- — 6p<p6i, A sea-fish, the 
 gilt-head, Plin. 32, 11, 54 : — some, for or- 
 phus, in Ov. Hal. 104, read orphas. 
 
 t orrhopygium (on-op.), ii, %.=. 6ppo- 
 
 irvyiov, The projecting tail-feathers of 
 birds : anatis orrhopygium, Mart. 3, 93, 
 12. — 22. Transf., The rump: App. fragm. 
 Met. 10, p. 717 ed. Oud. 
 
 Orsa» orum, n. [ordior] A beginning, an 
 undertaking, attempt: operis, Liv. Praef. : 
 Val. Fl. 1, 21. — Poet., Words, Virg. A. 7, 
 435 : Menandri, i. e. carmina, Aus. Idyl. 4, 
 46. 
 
 Orsiloche? es, /. The name of the 
 Tauric Diana : Amm. 22, 8. 
 
 1. OrsUSj a , um, Part, and Pa., v. or- 
 dior. 
 
 2. Ol'SUS) us, m. [ordior] A beginning, 
 connnencement ; an undertaking, attempt 
 (poet.) : pectoris, Cic. poet, de Div. 2, 30 : 
 tenuis, Virg. Cul. 1. 
 
 t OrthampeloS? i, fl = dpOapnreXog, 
 A straight vine, a vine that grows upright, 
 and therefore needs no support : Plin. 14, 
 3, 4, § 40. 
 
 Jtorthembasis? is, f. = 6p66s-sp6a- 
 
 ois, A straight step, Not. Tir. p. 152. 
 
 torthlUS; a > um, adj.z=dp0ios, High, 
 lofty (post-class.) : carmen quod orthium 
 dicitur (Gr. vopog dpOioS), Gell. 16, 9 : or- 
 thius (pes), qui ex tetrasemi elatione, id 
 est arsi, et octasemi positione constabit : 
 ita ut duodecim tempora hie pes recepis- 
 se videatur, Mart. Cap. 9, 332. 
 
 .torthocissosj i, f = 6pQ»Ki<Too;, A 
 kind of tall ivy, opp. to the chamaecissos, 
 Col. 11, 2, 30. 
 
 t orthocolus, a , um, adj. = 6p66kw\o?, 
 Stiff in the joints (post-class.) : Veg. Vet. 
 2, 54. 
 
 torthddoXUSj a , um, adj.z=zdp06oo\- 
 os, Orthodox (post-class.) : viri, Auct. ap. 
 Hier. Ep. 19 : religio, Cod. Justin. 1, 2, 12 : 
 ecclesia, ib. 14. 
 
 t OrthogdniUS; a > um, adj. == 6p6oy w- 
 vtos, Right-angled, rectangular, orthogon- 
 al : trigonum, Vitr. 10, 11 : ossicla, Aus. 
 praef. ad Idyll. 13. 
 
 torthdgraphia, a e,/. = op9oy pad» ia, 
 Orthography (post- Aug.) : orthographia, 
 id est formula ratioque scribendi a gram- 
 maticis instituta, Suet. Aug. 88 ; so Quint. 
 1, 4, 17 ; 1, 7, 11.— 22. In architecture, An 
 elevation, front view of abuilding, Vitr. 1, 2. 
 
 t orthographus? a > um, adj. == dpdo- 
 
 ypacpos, Orthographic (post-class.) : Veri- 
 tas, Capell. 1, 17. — 21. Subst, orthograph- 
 us, i, m.r=dp6oypatpoS, An orthographer : 
 Cassiod. Orthogr. p. 2320 P. 
 
 Orthdmastia poma, High-breasted 
 ajiples, a kind of large apple : mammarum 
 effigie orthomastia mala, Plin. 15, 14, 15. 
 
 t orthophallicus? a > um, adj. = dp- 
 66s-d>a\\<>s, With an erect member, i. e. ob- 
 scene : Var. in Non. 101, 3 dub. 
 
 torthopnoea; a e, /• = dpOihvota, 
 
 Difficulty of breathing, asthma, orlhopny : 
 Plin. 21, 21, 91 ; id. 32, 4, 14. 
 
 t orthopndlCUS? a , um, adj. = bp- 
 OfcvoiKos, Asthmatic : Plin. 20, 17, 74 ; id. 
 24, 16, 92. 
 
 t OrthdSia? ae > /> 'Opduxria, A name 
 of cities : 2. A city in Phoenicia, Plin. 5, 
 20, 17. — 21. A city in Caria, on the Maean- 
 der, Liv. 45, 25 ; Plin. 5. 29, 29. 
 
 O S 
 
 Orthostata* a e, m.—dpOoordrnS (thai 
 stands upright), in architect, The facing 
 of a wall, in pure Lat, frons : Vitr. 2, 8 
 so id. 10, 19 fin. 
 
 t orthrag-oriscus? i, m. = bpdpayo 
 
 picncos, A sea-fish, which, on being taken, is 
 said to grunt like a swine, Plin. 32, 2, 9. 
 
 Orthrus? i, ^-, "Opdpos ■■ 2. G'eryon's 
 dog, Sil. 13, 845.-22. A Roman surnami : 
 Inscr. ap. Gud. 269, 2. 
 
 ortlVUSj a , um, adj. [2. ortus] Of or 
 belonging to rising, rising, ortive (post- 
 class.) : App. M. 3, p. 229 Oud. : cardo. 
 the eastern quarter of the heavens, Man J 
 3, 188. 
 
 1. OrtUS? a , um, Part, and Pa., from 
 orior, q. v. ad fin., no. B. 
 
 2. ortuSi us > m - [orior] 2. A rising 
 of the heavenly bodies (opp. to occasus, 
 a setting) (quite class.) : solis, et lunae 
 reliquorumque siderum ortus, obitus mo- 
 tusque cognoscere, Cic. de Div. 1, 56 : sol 
 ab ortu ad occasum commeans,/ro??i east 
 to west, id. N. D. 2, 19 : — solis, sunrise, i. 
 
 e. the orient, the east, id. Cat. 3, 8. — 21, 
 A rise, beginning, origin ; tribuniciae po- 
 testatis, Cic. Leg. 3, 8 : juris, id. ib. 1, 6 : 
 Favonii, Plin. 17, 9, 8 : ab Elide ducimus 
 ortum, we are sprung, Ov. M. 5, 494 : or- 
 tus nascentium, the birth, Cic. de Div. 2, 
 43 : Cato ortu Tusculanus, by birth, id. 
 Leg. 2, 2. 
 
 1. ortygia or ortyga» a e, /. [op- 
 
 tvI] A quad, Hyg. Fab. 53. 
 
 2. Ortygia, a e, or Ortygie» es, 
 
 f, 'Oprvyin : 2. Another name for the Isle 
 of Delos, Serv. Virg. A. 3, 72 ; Ov. M. 15, 
 337 ; Fest. p. 183 ed. Mull. — 23. Deriv., 
 OrtygiuSj a , um, adj., Ortygian: dea, i. 
 e. Diana, Ov. M. 1, 694 : boves, of Apollo, 
 bred in Delos, id. Fast. 5, 692.-22. An 
 island near Syracuse, and which forms a 
 part of it, Virg. A. 3, 694 ; Ov. M. 5, 499 ; 
 id. Fastjl, 471. 
 
 t ortygdmetra, a e, f = dprvyop.t] 
 
 rpa, Qjiail-mother, a bird that leads the 
 quails in their migrations across the sea, 
 the land-rail: ortygometra duce, Plin. 10, 
 23, 33.-22. Transf, for A quail, Tert 
 adv. Psych. 16. 
 
 t OrtVXj ygi s > /• — oprvl, A plant, Plin 
 21,_ 17, '61. 
 
 OrUIIl, i, v - anrum, ad init. 
 
 tdryXj ygis, m. = 6pvl, A kind of reiki 
 goat or gazelle: Gaetulus oryx, Juv. 11, 
 140 ; cf Plin. 2, 40, 40. 
 
 t drvza (oriza), ae, / = opvC,a, Rice : 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 155 ; cf. Plin. 18, 7, 13 ; Cels 
 2,' 21. 
 
 1. OS, oris (not used in the gen. plur.), 
 n. The mouth : ex ore in ejus os inflate 
 aquam dato palumbo, Cato R. R. 90 : ad 
 haec omnia percipienda os est aptissi- 
 mum, Cic. N. D. 2, 53 : oris hiatus, id. ib. 
 47 : — in ore omnium esse, to be in every 
 body's month, to be the common talk : in 
 ore est omni populo, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 13 : is- 
 tius neqxritiam in ore vulgi atque in co>m- 
 munibus proverbiis esse versatam, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 46 :— habere aliquid in ore, to 
 have a thing in one's mouth, be constantly 
 talking of it, id. Fam. 6, 18 : — poscebatur 
 ore vulgi dux Agricola, unanimously, Tac 
 Agr. 41. So too, uno ore, unanimously : 
 Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 20 : uno omnes eadem ore 
 fremebant, Virg. A. 11, 132 : — volito vivu' 
 per ora virum, soon become famous, Enn. 
 in Cic. Tusc.l, 15 : — in ora vulgi, or hom. 
 inum pervenire, or abire, to get into peo- 
 ple's mouths, become the common talk : Ca- 
 tull. 40, 5 ; Liv. 2, 36 : ire per ora Nomen, 
 Sil. 3, 135. 
 
 22. Transf.: A. In gen., The face, 
 countenance : figura oris, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 
 25 : iratorum, Cic. Oft". 1, 29 : in tuo ore 
 vultuque acquiesco, id. Dejot. 2:— conce- 
 das hinc aliquo ab ore eorum aliquantis- 
 per, com.e out of them, out from their pres- 
 ence, leave them alone, Ter. Heaut 3, 3, 11 : 
 laudare aliquem coram in os, to praise one 
 to his face, id. Ad. 2, 4, 5: laedere alicui, to 
 insult one to his face, id. ib. 5, 4, 10: prae- 
 bere os, to expose one's self to personal in- 
 sults, id. ib. 2, 2, 7 : os praebere ad con- 
 tumeliam,Liv.4, 35: jugulare Alios in ore 
 parentum, before their parents' eyes, Sen. 
 Ben. 7, 19 : quae in ore atque in oculis 
 provinciae gesta sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33 • 
 in ore omnium quotidie versari, id. Rose 
 1061 
 
O S CI 
 
 Am. & — So too of the face, front, as in- [ 
 ciicative of modesty or impudence : os j 
 Jurum ! ycu brazen face ! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 
 >5 : durissimum, very bold, Cic. Quint. 24 : 
 mpudens, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49 : quo redibo 
 ore ad earn, quam contempserim 1 icitk 
 what face ? id. Phorm. 5, 7, 24. — Hence, 
 transf., for Boldness, effrontery, impudence : 
 quod tandem os est illius patroni, qui, etc., 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 38 : nostis os hominis, nostis 
 audaciam, id. Verr. 2, 2, 20. On the con- 
 trary, os molle, Modest, bashful : nihil 
 erat mollius ore Pompeii, Sen. Ep. 11. 
 
 B. For The head: Gorgonis os pulcher- 
 rimum, cinctum anguibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 56 : truncis arborum antefixa ora, Tac. A. 
 1,61. 
 
 C. Speech (poet) : ora sono discordia 
 signant, Virg. A. 2, 423. 
 
 D. A mouth, opming, entrance: ingen- 
 tem lato dedit ore fenestram, Virg. A. 2, 
 492 : ponti, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58 : os atque 
 aditus portus, id. ib. 7, 12 : specus, en- 
 trance, Tac. A. 4, 59 : vascula oris angusti, 
 Quint. 1, 2, 28 : ulceris, Virg. G. 3, 454 : 
 Tiberis, Liv. 1, 33 : venarum, Cels. 2, 7.— 
 Also of the sources of a stream : fontem 
 superare Timavi, Unde per ora novem, 
 etc., Virg. A. 1, 245. 
 
 E. Of The beaks of ships : ora navium 
 Rostrata, Hor. Epod. 4, 17. 
 
 P. Os leonis, Lions mouth, a plant : 
 Col. 10, 98. 
 
 2. OS; oss i s (eollat.form, ossum, i, Var. 
 in Chans, p. 112 P. ; Att. in Prise, p. 750 
 ib.; Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 2, 196 :— ossu, 
 u, Charis. p. 12 P.— In the plur., OSSVA 
 for ossa, freq.in inscrr. : Inscr. Orell. 2906 ; 
 4361 ; 4806 ; Inscr. ap. Osann. Syll. p. 497, 
 1 ; Cardin. Dipl. imp. 2, 11 : — ossuum for 
 ossium, Prud. crz<p. 5, 111), n. [octovv] A 
 bone (quite class.) : J. Lit.: quid dicam 
 de ossibus? Cic. N. D. 2, 55 : cur hunc do- 
 lorem cineri ejus atque ossibus inussisti? 
 (i. e. mortuo), id. Verr. 2, 3, 44 : — ossa le- 
 gere, to gather up the bones that remain 
 after burning a corpse : Sen. Ira, 2, 33 : 
 ossa legere, to gather or extract fragments 
 of bone from a wound : id. Ben. 5, 24 : — 
 turn vero exarsit juveni dolor ossibus in- 
 gens, in his bones, i. e. in his inmost part, 
 in his soul, Virg. A. 5, 172. 
 
 B. Transf." The hard or innermost 
 part of trees or fruits : arborum ossa, i. e. 
 '.he inside wood, the heart, Plin. 17, 27, 43 : 
 olearum ac palmularum, i. e. the stones, 
 Suet. Claud. 8. 
 
 IX, Trop. : utinam imitarentur (Atti- 
 cos dicendo), nee ossa solum, sed etiam 
 sanguinem, Cic. Brut. 17. 
 
 OsC3j ae,/. A town in Hispania Tar- 
 raconensis, now Huesca, in Aragon: Vel- 
 <ej. 2, 30 ; Flor. 3, 22, 9. 
 
 OsCC) adv., v. Osci, ad fin. 
 OSCedOj mis, /• [kindr. with oscito] J. 
 .471 inclination to yawn (post-class.) : Gell. 
 4, 20. — n. A sore in the mouth: Seren. 
 Samm. 14, 216. 
 
 OScen, mis, m - [1- os-cano, or for obs- 
 cen, from obs-cano] A singing-bird, esp. 
 in the auspices ; a divining-bird, from 
 whose notes auguries were taken (e. g. 
 the raven, crow,~owl) : " aves aut oscines 
 sunt, aut pracpetes : oscines, quae ore fu- 
 tura praedicunt ; praepetes, quae volatu 
 augurium significant," Serv. Virg. A. 3, 
 361 ; Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13 : oscinem corvum 
 prece suscitabo, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 11 : Phoe- 
 beius, i. e. the crow metamorphosed by Phoe- 
 bus, Aus. Idyll. 11, 15. 
 
 Osccnsis, e, adj. Of or belonging 
 
 ■i, a town of Spain, Oscan : ager, 
 
 Var. R. R. ], 57 : argentum, with the Oscan 
 
 .-■amp, Liv. 34, 10.— In the plur., Oscenses, 
 
 i urn, m., The inhabitants of Osca, the Os- 
 
 cans, Caes. 15. C. 1, 60; Plin. 3, 3, 4. 
 
 Osci) orum, m. The Oscans, a primi- 
 
 '•lib: of Campania; in more ancient 
 
 times called, also, Opici and Opsci (Obsci)- 
 
 Virg. A. 7, 730 ; cf. Feet. p. 198 ed Mull. ; 
 
 Etdm. Gesch. 1, p. 75. — n. Deriv., 
 
 OscuS, '». um . ad J> Oscan : ludi, Cic. 
 
 J in 7, 1 : lingua, Var. L.L. 7,3,28; Liv.10, 
 
 20. — Ado., Osce, In Oscan: qui Osco ct 
 
 e fabuhintur: nam Latine nesciunt, 
 
 Titin. in Feat. p. 198 ed. Miill. : ,1 
 
 iquid, Var. L. L. 5, '.it) : scire, Gell. 17. 17. 
 
 t OScillanSj antis, subst, v. OSCIL- 
 
 < >. ad Jin. 
 
 1W.2 
 
 o s c u 
 
 OSCillatlO, onis,/. [oscillo] A swing- 
 ing (post- Aug.) : Petr. 140 :— dies festus 
 oscillationis, a festival celebrated at Athens 
 in honor of Erigone, Hyg. Fab. 130. 
 
 + OSCillo, are, v. n. [2. oscillum] To 
 swing, swing one's self: oscillum Santra 
 dici ait, quod oscillent, id est inclincnt, 
 praecipitesque in os ferantur, Fest. p. 194 
 ed. Mull. (Voss. in Etym. conjectures os 
 cillent). — Hence 
 
 o s c il 1 a n s, antis, Pa. ; subst, A swing- 
 er : " oscillantes, ait Cornificius, ab eo, 
 quod os celare soliti personis propter ve- 
 recundiam. qui eo genere lusus uteban- 
 tur," Fest. p. 194 ed. Mull. 
 
 1. oscillum» i' n - dim - [!■ os - ut -> ]it - 
 
 tie mouth ; hence] I, A little cavity in the 
 middle of leguminous fruits, where the germ 
 sprouts forth: oscilla lupinorum, Col. 2, 
 10, 3. — * II. A little image of the face, a 
 little mask: tibique (Bacche) Oscilla ex 
 alta suspendunt mollia pinu, Virg. G. 2, 
 389 ; cf. Serv. ad loc. ; Macr. S. 1, 7; 11. 
 
 2. OSCillum» i> 7i - [ob-orobs-CILLOJ 
 A swing, Fest. p. 194 ed. Mull. ; Serv. Virg. 
 G. 2, 389; Tert. de Pall. lfin. 
 
 OSCineS. v - oscen. 
 
 oscitabundus, a, um- adj. [oscito] 
 
 Gaping, yawning (post-classical) : Sid. 
 Ep. 2, 2. 
 
 OSCltanSj Part, and Pa., from oscito. 
 
 OSCitanteiS a ^ y -> v - oscito, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 OSCltatlO' °m s ' /• [oscito] An open- 
 ing of the mouth wide, a gaping : I. In 
 gen.: conchas pandentes sese quadam 
 oscitatione, a gaping, Plin. 9, 35, 54. — H. 
 In p ar tic, A gaping, yawning: Plin. 7, 
 6, 5; so Gell. 4, 2.— B. Trop. : sed Bruti 
 senis oscitationes, tediousnesses, tedious 
 writings, Stat. S. 4, 9, 20 : non ipse (ju- 
 dex) nostra oscitatione solvatur, by our 
 languid speaking, Quint. 11, 3, 3. 
 
 OSClto, are, v. n., and ©SCitor, an, 
 v. dep. (inf., oscitarier, Turpil. in Non.) 
 [os-cieo] To open the mouth, wide, to gape. 
 So, I, Of plants, To open, unclose: oscitat 
 in campis caput a cervice revulsum, of 
 the plant lion's mouth, Enn. in Serv. Virg. 
 A. 10, 396 : (arborum) folia quotidie ad so- 
 lem oscitant, turn toward the sun, Plin. 16, 
 24, 36. — II, Of persons, To gape, yawn : 
 ut pandiculans oscitatur, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 
 80 ; * Lucr. 3, 1078 : clare ac sonore osci- 
 tavit, Gell. 4, 20. — B. Trop. : quum ma- 
 jores (calamitates) impendere videantur, 
 sedetis et oscitamini, i. e. are listless, idle, 
 negligent, Auct. Her 4, 36 ; cf. the follg. — 
 Hence 
 
 osci tans, antis, Pa., Listless, sluggish, 
 lazy, negligent (quite class.) : quae Epicu- 
 rus oscitans halucinatus est, qs. half asleep, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 26.— Of abstract things : osci- 
 tans et dormitans eapientia, id. de Or. 2, 33. 
 
 * Adv., oscitanter, Carelessly, negli- 
 gently : quod ille tarn solute egisset, tarn 
 leniter, tarn oscitanter, Cic. Brut. 80. 
 
 OSCUlabunduS, a, um, adj. [osculor] 
 Kissing (post-Aug.) : Suet. Vit. 2. 
 
 + Osculana pugna in proverbio, quo 
 significabatur, victos vincere, quia in ea- 
 dem et Valerius Laevinus imperator Ro- 
 manus a Pyrrho erat victus, et brevi exm- 
 dem regem devicerat Sulpicius . . ., Fest. 
 p. 197 (leg. Asculana ; cf. Turneb. Advers. 
 3, 11). 
 
 OSCUlatlO, onis, /. [osculor] A kiss- 
 ing (rare, but quite class.) : Cic. Coel. 20; 
 so Catull. 48, 5 — n. In medical lang. : ve- 
 narum, the inosculation of blood-vessels, 
 Gr. dvaorouwois, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 13. 
 
 OSCUlor, atus, 1. (archaic inf., oscula- 
 rier, v. in the follg.) v. dep. [osculum] To 
 kiss (quite class.) : I, Lit.: compellando 
 blanditer, osculando, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 69: 
 earn vidisse cum alieno oscularier, kiss- 
 ing each other, id. Mil. 2, 2, 88 : ille autem 
 me complexus atque osculans flere pro- 
 hibebat, Cic. Rep. 6, 14/re. .• eum complex- 
 us, osculatusque dimisit, id. Att. 16, 5 : 
 simulacrum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 43. 
 
 II, Transf., To make much of, to value, 
 prize : inimicum meum sic amplexaban- 
 tur, sic osculabantur, Cic. Fam. 1, 9: sci- 
 entiam juris tamquam filiolam, id. Mur. 10. 
 
 1, Act. «ollat. form, osculo (ante- and 
 post-classical) : osculavi, Tit. in Non. 476, 
 32. — 2. osculatus, a, um, in pass, signif. : 
 App. M. 2, p. 105 Oud. 
 
 OSCUlum; i. n. dim. [1. os] A little 
 
 OSSU 
 
 mouth, pretty mouth, sweet mouth \ I„ Lit. 
 (so only poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 videt oscula, quae, etc., Ov. M. 1, 499: de 
 libare, to touch, i. e. to kiss, Virg. A. 12, 
 434 ; so Suet. Aug. 94 ; Petr. 126.— Far 
 more freq., and quite class., 
 
 II. A kiss: utinam connnuo ad oscu- 
 lum Atticae possim currere, Cic. Att. 12, 
 1 : oggerere, to give, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 8 . 
 alicui ferre, Cic. fragm. in Non. : capere, 
 to take, Ov. Her. 13, 120: tigere, to imprint, 
 Virg. A. 1, 687 : carpere, Ov. Her. 11, 117 : 
 sumere, id. ib. 13, 141 : jacere, Tac. H. 1, 
 36 : jactare, (* al. basia), Pbaedr. 5, 7, 28 : 
 rapere, to snatch, steal, Val. Fl. 1, 264: 
 breve, a brief hasty kiss, Tac. Agr. 4 : os- 
 culi jus, the right of kissing between rel- 
 atives of both sexes, Suet. Claud. 26. 
 
 OSCUS, a, um, v. Osci. 
 
 Osdrdena, ae,/., 'Oaporjvfi, A country 
 in the western part of Mesopotamia, the 
 mod. Diar Mochar, Amm. 23, 4. — Its in- 
 habitants are called Osdroeni, orum, m., 
 Eutr. 8, 3. 
 
 Osi> orum, in. A people of Germany, 
 on the banks of the Danube, Tac. G. 28 ; 43. 
 
 Osireostaphe, es, /., y Oaipn--a(pfi 
 
 (Osiris-grave), A plant, called also Osiritis, 
 App. Herb. 86. 
 
 Osiris, i 3 and Idis, m., "Oaipis, An 
 Egyptian deity, the husband of Isis, Tib. 1 , 
 7, 27 ; 29 ; 43 ; Ov. M. 9, 693 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 17, 60 ; Macr. S. 1, 21. 
 
 Osiritis, idis, f The name of a plant, 
 also called Osireostaphe or cynocephalea, 
 Plin. 30, 2, 6. 
 
 OSOr, oris, m. [odi] A hater (ante- and 
 post-class.) : uxoris suae, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 
 9 : hominum, App. de Deo Socr. p. 145 
 Oud. Cf., "osorem dixerunt, qui aliquem 
 odisset," Fest. p. 196 ed. Miill. 
 
 OsphainiS, i> m - A river in Mace- 
 donia, Liv731, 39. 
 
 pspiCOr, ari. An old orthogr. for au- 
 spicor, Quadrig. in Diomed. p. 378 P. 
 
 tospratura, ae,/., oa-piov, The pur- 
 chase uf pulse (post-class.): Arcad. Dig. 
 50, 4. 18, § 19 dub. (al. hospitatura). 
 
 Ossa, ae, /"., "Oaaa, A high mountain 
 in Thessaly, Mel. 2, 3, 2 ; Plin. 4, 8, 15 : ter 
 sunt conati imponere Pelio Ossam, Virg 
 G. 1, 281.-H. Deriv., Ossaeus, a, um, 
 adj., Ossean : saxa, Virg. Cir. 33 : rupes, 
 Luc. 6, 334 : nee Ossaei bimembres, i. e. 
 the centaurs who dwell about Ossa, Stat. 
 Th. 12, 554. 
 
 OSSarium, h\ v. ossuarius, no. II. 
 
 OSSeuS, a. u m, adj. [2. os] Of bone 
 (post-Aug.) : cuneus, Col. 5, 11 : cultelli, 
 Plin. 12, 25, 54. — H. Like bone, hard as 
 bone, bony: manus, Juv. 5, 53 : ilex, Plin 
 16, 38, 73. 
 
 OSSlCUlaris, e, adj. [ossiculum] Of 
 or belonging to the small bones (post-clas- 
 sical) : medicamentum, Veg. Vet. 4, 28. 
 
 OSSlCUlatim, ad v. [id.] By bones, bone 
 by bone (ante-class.) : le«ere aliquem, Cae- 
 cil. in Non. 147, 29. 
 
 ossiculum, i> n - dim - f 2 - os ] A small 
 bone, ossicle (post-Aug.) : Plin. 11, 37, 49 : 
 — MEA (al. OSSVCVLA), Inscr. ap. Fabr. 
 p. 420, n. 381. 
 
 OSSl-fragTUS, a, um, adj. [2. os-fran- 
 go] Bone-bnaJcing : Cass. Sever, in Sen. 
 Contr. 5, 33. — H. Subst, ossifragus, i, m„ 
 and ossifraga, ae,/., The sea-eagle, ospray ■ 
 Plin. 30, 7, 20: accipitres, atque ossifragae, 
 Lucr. 5, 1078. 
 
 OSSilag*0, mis,/. [2. os] A hardness as 
 of bone, a bony hardness (post-class.) : 
 tumor ossilagini similis, Veg. Vet. 2, 22. 
 
 + OSSilegium, ii. n. [2. os-lego] A 
 bone-gathering : "ossilegium, 6oto\6} iov," 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 lossilegUS; a, um, adj. [ossilegium] 
 A bone-gatherer : " ossilegus, icroXoyos" 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 OsSipaga (Ossipanga, Ossipagina), 
 ae,/. [2. os-pango] Bone-fastener, the god- 
 dess who caused the bones of children to 
 become firm and solid : Am. 4, 1131 ; cf 
 Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 241. 
 
 ossuarium, U, «•> v. the follg. art., 
 no. II. 
 
 OSSuariuS, a, um, adj. [2. os] Of or 
 for bones, bone- (post-class.) : OIXA OS- 
 SVARIA, a vase to contain the bones of a 
 corpse, a bone-urn, Inscr. Orell. no. 2896. — 
 H. Subst., ossuarium (also written ossa- 
 
O STE 
 
 rium), ii, n„ A receptacle for the bones of 
 the dead, a bone-vault, charnel-house, Ulp. 
 Dig. 47, 12, 2 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4511 ; 4556. 
 
 ossuculumi v - os > a d *"**■ 
 
 OSSlinij h «-i v - 2. ossiculum. 
 OSS&OSUS, a, urn, adj. [2. os] Full of 
 bones (post-class.) : loci, Veg. Vet. 2, 13. 
 
 OStendOj di, sum and turn (ostensus, 
 Ten Ph. 5, 4, 7 ; Var. in Prise, p. 892 P. ; 
 Luc. 2, 192: ostentus, Pac. and Var. in 
 Prise. 1. 1. ; v. also the apoc. form, " OS- 
 TENDE ostendam, ut permultis aliis ex- 
 emplis ejus generis manifestum est," Fest. 
 p. 201 ed. Mull. ; perh. used by Cato, v. 
 Mull., ad he, and ct*. the let. E, p. 511), v. 
 a. [obs-tendo] To stretch out or spread be- 
 fore one ; hence, to expose to view, to show, 
 exhibit, display: I. Lit.: os suum popu- 
 Io R. ostendere audet, Cic Verr. 2, 1, 1: 
 pectora, Sil. 2, 669 : humeros, Virg. A. 5, 
 376 : dentem, Suet. Vesp. 5 : se, to show 
 one's self appear, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 5 : aciem, 
 to display, Liv. 29, 7 : equites sese osten- 
 dunt, show themselves, appear, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 73. 
 
 B. In partic, To expose, disclose (po- 
 et.) : Aquiloni glebas, Virg:. G. 2, 261 : lu- 
 cos Phoebo, Stat. Th. 6, 90. 
 
 II. Trop., To show, disclose, exhibit, 
 manifest : non ego illi extemplo ita meum 
 ostendam sen sum, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 21 : 
 verum hoc facto sese ostendit, he has ex- 
 posed himself, id. Asin. 5, 2, 12: senten- 
 tiam, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 7 : potestatem, id. 
 Eun. 5. 9, 2 : spem, metum, i. e. to prom- j 
 ise, threaten, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, et saep. — 
 Mid., To show itself, appear: nisi quum 
 major spes ostendere tur, Suet. Aug. 25. 
 
 B. Ln partic: 1, To shoic by speech 
 or signs; to give to understand, to declare, 
 say, make known, etc. ; constr. with the : 
 ace, with an object or relative clause, or j 
 abs. : illud ostendi, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4 :— os- 
 tendit se cum rege colloqui velle, Nep. 
 Con. 3 : — quid sui consilii sit, ostendit, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 21 :— ut ostendimus supra, 
 as we shoiced above, Nep. Ag. 1 : sed aliter, 
 stque ostenderam, facio, Cic. Fam. 2, 3. 
 
 B. To represent, pretend a thing to be 
 something : sed quaedam mini magnifica 
 et praeclara ejus defensio ostenditur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 1.— Hence 
 
 ostentus, a, um, Pa. : A. Exposed 
 (ante-class.) : ager soli ostentus, Cato R. 
 R. 6, 2; so id. ib. 4; Var. R. R. 1, 24, 1; I 
 1,25. 
 
 B. Subst, ostentum, i, n., A prod- '■ 
 igy, wonder, that announces something | 
 about to happen, a portent (quite class.) : | 
 "praedictiones vero 3t praesensiones re- | 
 rum futurarum quid aliud declarant, nisi i 
 hominibus ea, quae futura sunt, ostendi, 1 
 monstrari, portendi, praedici ? ex quo ilia 1 
 ostenta, monstra, portenta, prodigia dicun- j 
 tur," Cic. N. D. 2, 3 ; Suet. Caes. 32.-2. 
 Transf., A wondrous thing, prodigy: 
 scis Appium ostenta facere, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 14. 
 
 OStenslO? onis,/. [id.] A showing, ex- 
 hibiting (post-class.) : nova ostensio ,App. 
 M. 3, p. 189 Oud. : so 'Pert. adv. Marc. 5, ] 
 11 : HOMINVM ARMIGERORVM, a mus- 
 tering, parade, Inscr. ap. Salm. ad. Lampr. 
 Alex. Sev. 33. 
 
 OStensionalis. e, adj. [ostensio] 
 That serves for parade or display (post- 
 class.) : milites, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33. 
 
 OStensOrj oris, m. [ostendo] A show- 
 er, exhibiter (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Apol. 11. 
 OStensUS» a, um > Part., from ostendo. 
 + OStentabilis, e, adj. [ostento] 
 Worth showing, worth seeing : " OStenta- 
 bilis, ixiSeiKTiKris," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 OStentaculum- i- «■ [id-] For os- 
 tentum, A sign, indication: " ostentat, 
 ostentaculum," Not. Tir. p. 19. 
 
 OStentamen> m ' s i n - [id.] Show, dis- 
 play (post-class.) : Prud. Psych. 203. 
 
 OStcntarlus, a, um, adj. [ostentum] 
 Of or relating to prophetic indications, 
 prophetic (post-class.) : ostentaria novitas 
 (al. ostentatoria), Mart. Cap. 2. 38— H, 
 Subst., ostentarium, ii. n.. A book of prog- 
 nostics : Tuscum, Macr. S. 3, 7 ; so, arbo- 
 rarium, id. ib. 2, 16. 
 
 r ostentaticius or -tius? a. um, adj. 
 [ostento] That serves for display, ostenta- 
 tious (post-class.) : virginitas, Tert. Virg. 
 ▼el. 3. 
 
 O STE 
 
 OStentatlO? onis, /• [id-] A showing, 
 exhibition, display: I. In gen. (so very 
 rarely) : in armorum magis quam toga- 
 rum ostentatione, Plin. Pan. 56 fin. : cog- 
 nomen Imperiosi . . . ab ostentatione sae- 
 vitiae ascitum, from an open display, Liv. 
 7,4. 
 
 II. Ln partic: A. An idle show, vain 
 display, pomp, parade, ostentation (the pre- 
 dom. signif. of the word) : vitanda etiam 
 ingenii ostentationis suspicio, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 82 : magnifica et gloriosa, id. Flacc. 22 : 
 insolens, id. Parad. 6 : o. et gloria, id. Rab. 
 Post. 14 : o. inanis et simulatio, id. Oft'. 2, 
 12 : o. et venditatio, id. Lael. 23.— In the 
 plur. : multorum annorum ostentationes 
 meas nunc in discrimen esse adductas, 
 that my many years' boastful promises (of 
 an able administration) are now brought 
 to the test. Cic. Att. 5, 13. 
 
 B. A false, deceitful show, pretense, sim- 
 ulation, deception : consul veritate, non 
 ostentatione popularis, Cic. Agr. 1, 7 ; cf., 
 ut in fronte ostentatio sit intus Veritas oc- 
 cultetur, id. Fin. 2, 24: doloris, feigned 
 pain. Sen. Ep. 99 : (captivi) product! os- 
 tentationis causa, Caes. B. C. 3, 71 fin. : 
 qui latius ostentationis causa vagarentur, 
 id. B. G. 7, 45. 
 
 pstentatorj oris, m. [id.] A vain, 
 self satisfied exhibiter, a displayer, parader, 
 boaster, vaunter (quite classical, but not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : ostentatores meri, Plaut. 
 Cure 4, 1,15: ostentatorem pecuniosuin 
 describere, Auct. Her. 4, 50: factorum, 
 Liv. 1, 10 : omnium, quae diceret, Tac. 
 H. 2, 80. 
 
 OStentatoriUS, v. ostentarius. 
 
 ostentatrix» Icis . /• [ostentator] She 
 that displays or boasts (post-classical) : I. 
 Lit: immodica sui ostentatrix, App. Apol. 
 p. 558 Oud. — H. Trop.: pompa ostenta- 
 trix vani splendoris, Prud. Psj T ch. 439. 
 
 + OStentifer* era, erum, adj. [osten- 
 tum-feroj Portentous: " ostentiferum, re- 
 paruiSeS," Vet. Gloss. 
 
 OStcnto. avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [os- 
 tendo] To present, to view, to show, exhibit 
 (quite class.). 
 
 I. Tn gen.: alicui jugula sua pro capi- 
 te alicujus, to present, offer, Cic. Att. 1, 16 : 
 — aliquem, Virg. A. 12, 479 : campos ni- 
 tentes, id. ib. 6, 678 : passum capillum, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 48 : liberos, Suet. Aug. 34. 
 
 II, In partic: A. To show off with 
 vanity or boastfulness, to display, boast of, 
 vaunt: ostentare prudentiam, Cic. Fam. 
 10, 3 fin.: quid me ostentem, why should 
 I make a display of myself ? id. Fam. 1, 4, 
 3 : o. et prae se ferre, id. Att. 2, 23 : me- 
 moriam, Auct. Her. 2, 30 : clientelas, Dol- 
 abell. in Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 2: se in aliis re- 
 bus, to exhibit themselves, Cic. Coel. 28 : 
 Ambiorigem ostentant fidei faciendae 
 causa, Caes. B. G. 5, 41. 
 
 B. To hold out for the purpose of offer- 
 ing or giving ; to proffer, promise : altera 
 manu fert lapidem, panem ostentat alte- 
 ra, Plaut. Aul. 2. 2, 18 : agrum, Cic. Agr. 
 2, 28 : praemia, Sail. J. 70. 
 
 C. To hold out in a thi'eatening man- 
 ner ; to threaten, menace : caedem, servi- 
 tutem, Cic. Fam. 4, 14 : periculum capi- 
 tis, id. Cluent. 8. 
 
 B. To show by speech or signs ; to in- 
 dicate, signify, reveal, disclose : largitio 
 verbis ostentari potest, re vera fieri, nisi 
 exhausto aerario, nullo pacto potest, Cic 
 Agr. 2. 4 : principem, to reveal, Plin. Pan. 
 4. — With a follg. relat. clause : ostentans, 
 quanta^?? . . . invidia maneret, showing, 
 declaring* Suet. Caes. 14. 
 
 OStentum? i» »•■ v - ostendo, ad fin. 
 
 1. OStentUS? a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from ostendo. 
 
 2. OStentuS> us > m - [ostendo] A show- 
 ing, exhibiting, display (not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : corpora extra vallum abjecta os- 
 tentui, as a public spectacle, Tac. A. 1, 29: 
 atrocitatis, Gell. 20, 1.— II. In partic: 
 A. Shoic, parade, external appearance: no- 
 va jura Cappadociae dedit ostentui magis, 
 quam mansura, Tac. H. 1, 78. — B. A sign, 
 proof: ut Jugurthae scelerum ostentui es- 
 sem, Sail. J. 26 : ostentui, multum vitalis 
 spiritus egestum, as a proof that, Tac. A. 
 15, 64. 
 
 t pstcs» ae, m. = uxtttjS, A kind of earth- 
 quake, App. de Mundo, p. 331 Oud. 
 
 O STR 
 
 Ostia; ae,/. (collat. form, Ostia, orum 
 ace. to Charis. p. 76 P.) [ostiumj A sea- 
 port town in Latium, at the mouth of the 
 Tiber, built by Ancus Martins: " Osdam 
 urbem ad exitum Tiberis in mare fluen- 
 tis Ancus Martius rex condidisse fertur," 
 Fest. p. 197 ed. Miill. : cf., urbs, quam se- 
 cundum ostium Tiberis (Ancus Martius) 
 posuit, ex quo etiam Ostiam," id. s. v. Q VI- 
 RITIVM, p. 254 ed. Mull. ; Enn. in Fest. 
 s. v. QVAESO, p. 258 : in ore Tiberis, Os- 
 tia urbs condita, Liv. 1 , 33 fin. Cf. Mann. 
 Ital.l, p. 612 sq.— \\, Deriv., QstiensiS, 
 e, adj., Of or belonging to Ostia, Ostian 
 (quite class.) : Ostiensis ager, Liv. 8, 12 : 
 populus, id. 27, 38 : villa, Cic. Verr. 3, 2, 7: 
 portus, Plin. 9, 6, 5 : provincia, the duty of 
 one of the quaestors to superintend the aque- 
 ducts leading to Rome, and the supplying 
 of Rome with corn, Cic. Mur. 8, 18 ; Suet. 
 Claud. 24 : incommodum, the capture of 
 the Roman fleet by pirates at Ostia, Cic de 
 imp. Pomp. 12. 
 
 OStiaxium? »• v - 2. ostiarius, no. II. 
 
 1. OStiariUS; u > v - ^. ostiarius, no. I. 
 
 2. ostiarius* a, um, adj. [ostium] Of 
 or belonging to the door ; only subst. : I, 
 ostiarius, ii, m., A door-keeper, porter : Var. 
 R. R. 1, 13 ; Plin. 12, 14, 32— By the rich 
 they were, in early times, occasionally 
 chained up : Suet. Rhet. 3. — In the Chris- 
 tian Church, A sexton, Cod. Theod. 1, 3, 
 6; 16, 2, 27.— II. ostlarium, Ii, n., A tax 
 upon doors, a door-tax: columnaria, ostia- 
 ria, frumentum, vecturae imperabantur, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 32 (in Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5 called 
 exactio ostiorum). 
 
 ostiatim. adv. [id.] From door to door, 
 from house to house (quite class.) : I. Lit. : 
 ostiatim oppidum compilare, Cic. Verr. 2. 
 
 4, 24 : agere crimen, to enumerate the sev- 
 eral houses where a crime was perpetrated. 
 id. ib.22: — nee scrutanda singula etvelut 
 ostiatim pulsanda, Quint. 5, 10, 112. — H. 
 Transf., By particulars or details (post- 
 class.) : quicumque ostiatim cupit nosce- 
 re (wishes to know the particulars), legat. 
 Vop. Carin. 17. 
 
 Ostiensis? e, v. Ostia, no. II. 
 
 OStigTO; I™ 3 ' /• In the lang. of shep- 
 herds, A kind of eruption or scab on lambs, 
 also called mentigo, Col. 7, 5, 21 ; v. men- 
 tigo. 
 
 OStioluni! i> n - dim. [ostium] A little 
 door (post-Aus:.) : Col. 8, 14, 1 : ostiola 
 olitoria, Plin. 19, 8, 38. 
 
 Ostium? ii> n - [1- os ] A door (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit.: omnia istaec auscultavi 
 ab ostio, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 9 : observare, 
 id. Mil. 2, 3, 81 : aperire, to open, Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 3, 35 : operire, to shut, id. Phorm. 
 
 5, 3, 33 : obserare intus, to bolt, id. Eun. 
 4, 6, 25 : inscribat aliquis ARSE VERSE 
 in ostio, Afran. in Fest. p. 18 ed. Miill. : 
 o. limenque carceris, Cic. Tusc 5, 5: ex- 
 actio ostiorum, door-tax, id. Fam. 3, 8 ; v. 
 2. ostiarius, no. II. : sepulcri, Ulp. Dig. 43, 
 23, 11. 
 
 II. Transf., An entrance of any kind: 
 Altae Acheruntis, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 
 37 : ne in rimis areae grana oblitescant, 
 et ostia aperiant minibus ac formicis, en- 
 trances, Var. R. R. 1, 51 : portus, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 53 : fluminis, mouth, id. Phil. 2, 11 ; cf., 
 Rhodani, Caes. B. C. 2, 1 : Oceani, i. e. the 
 Straits of Gibraltar, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 12- 
 
 t OStdcdpOS. i' m. = (3(7ro<cc-oy, Bone- 
 racking, a disease (as if the bones were 
 giving way) (post-class.) : Seren. Samm. 
 48, 892 ; so Pelag. Vet. 3 ; 10. 
 
 t ostracias, ae, m., and ostrac!tis> 
 
 Itidis, f. = da? paKiai, darpaKlrti, A semi- 
 gem, prob. horn-stone or chalcedony, Plin. 
 37, 10, 65^ 
 
 - OStracltes? ae, m. = 6aTpaKiTinS, A 
 precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 
 36, 19, 31. 
 
 t ostracitis, idis, /. : 
 
 Horn stone ; v. ostraci 
 cadmia, Plim 34, 10, 22. 
 
 t ostracium* u \ n - — oorpcuciovt a 
 
 muscle, also called onyx, Plin. 32, 10, 46. 
 
 t OStrea, ae, /., and (rarely) ostre- 
 Um. i- n. = baTpeov, An oyster, muscle, 
 sea-snail (quite classical): («) Form os 
 trea: ostrea nullafuit,Lucil.inNon.216. 
 6 ; so Afran. ; Turp. and Var. ib. ; Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 1, 8 ; Cic. fragm. ap. Non. 216, 14 : 
 ostrearum vivaria, Plin. 9, 54, 79. — (Ji) 
 1063 
 
 I, /. = oarpaKlnS : L 
 lias. — II. A kind of 
 
OTI A 
 
 Form ostreum : luna alit ostrea, Lucil. 
 in Gell. 20, 8 ; so id. ap. Non. 216, 16 ; Var. 
 ib. 20 : ostrea Circeis, Miseno oriuntur 
 echini, Hor. S. 2, 4, 33 ; Ov. F. 6, 173— In 
 the sing. : Pall. 1, 51. 
 
 OStrearius, a. um, adj. [ostrea] Of 
 or belonging to oysters, oyster- (post- Aug.) : 
 panis, oyster-bread, bread eaten with oysters, 
 Plin. 18, 11, 27. — H. Subst., ostrearlum, 
 ii, 7i., An oyster-bed : Plin. 9, 51, 74 : in 
 Baiano locare. Macr. S. 2, 11. 
 
 OStreatuSj a, um, adj. [id. : qs. cov- 
 ered with oyster-shells ; hence, transf.] 
 Rough, scabby (a Plautin. word) : quasi 
 ostreatum tergum ulceribus (i. e. rerberi- 
 bus), Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 186. 
 
 OStreosuS; a, urn, Q dj- [id.] Abound- 
 ing in oysters : Cyzicus ostreosa. Auct. 
 Priap. u.—Comp. : Catull. 18, 4. 
 
 OstriagfO» ""Si f- A plant, otherwise 
 unknown, App. Herb. 28. 
 
 OStli-Color? oris, adj. [ostrum-color] 
 Purple-colored (poet.) : Sid. Carm. 5, 18. 
 
 OStri-fer> era, erum, adj. [ostrum- 
 fero] Containing or abounding in oysters 
 (poet.) : Virg:. G. 1, 207 : Geraestus, Val. 
 Fl. 1, 45_6 : Chalcedon, Luc. 9, 959. 
 
 OStrinus? a, um, adj. [ostrum] Purple 
 (ante-class, and poet.) : supparum, Var. 
 in Xon. 549. 12 : ricula, Turpil. ib. : colo- 
 res, Prop. 3, 11, 7 : tunica, id. 2, 22, 26. 
 
 Ostr6g"dthi; orum, m. The Eastern 
 Goths, Ostrogoths : Claud, in Eutr. 2, 153. 
 —Sing., collect, in Sid. Carm. 2, 377. 
 
 OStrum? i) u.=iboTpeov, The blood 
 of the sea-snail, purple : vestes ostro per- 
 fusae. Virg. A. 5, 111 ; so Vitr. 7, 13 ; Plin. 9. 
 36 and 37— H. Transf. : A. Stuff dyed 
 with purple, a purple dress, purple cover- 
 ing, purple : stratoque super discumbitur 
 ostro, o?i purple-covered couches, Virs:. A. 1, 
 704; Prop. 4, 3, 51.— B. The brilliancy 
 of purple, purple : Auct. Aetn. 332. 
 
 , t ostrya» ae, and osixys» yos, /. = 
 
 oorpia, oarpv;, A tree with hard wood, perh. 
 the common hornbeam : Plin. 13, 21, 37. 
 
 OSUS and OSU1T1S» a, um, Partt., v. 
 odi. 
 
 f OSyriSj is,fi = o<rvpis, A plant, prob. 
 the broom-like goose-foot or summer cypress, 
 Plin. 27, 12, 88. 
 
 dtaclllUS; a. The name of a Roman 
 sens. So, Otacilius Crassus, an adherent 
 of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 28 sq. : T. Ota 
 cilius, a propraetor, Liv. 22, 56.— In the 
 fern.. OTACILIA,Inscr.Grut.29.2; Eckh. 
 D. N. 7, p. 332— SI. Hence OTACILIA- 
 NA VILLA, of an Otacilius, Inscr. ap. Ma- 
 rin. Fratr. Arv. p. 577. 
 
 t OtaCUStCSj -ae, m. = uTaKoviTfiS, A 
 listener, eaves-dropper, spy (post-class.) : 
 otacustarum relatio, App. de Mundo, p. 
 347 Oud. 
 
 6th0; onis, 771., "O0a)r, A Roman sur- 
 name. So, I. L. Roscius Otho, A knight, 
 a friend of Cicero, and author of the law 
 that the knights should occupy the first 
 fourteen seats in the theatre next to the or- 
 chestra, Cic. Mur. 19, 40; cf. Ascon. in 
 Cornel, p. 79 ed. Orell. — Hence, sic libi- 
 tum vano, qui nos distinxit, Othoni, Juv. 
 3, 159.— fl. M. Salvius Otho, A Roman 
 emperor, whose biography is given by Sue- 
 tonius : mollis Otho, Mart. 6, 32.— B. De- 
 riv., CthonlanuSj a, um, adj., Ofov be- 
 longing to the Emperor Otho, Othonian : 
 Othoniani duces, of the Emperor Otho, 
 Tac. H. 2, 24 : partes, id. ib. 33. 
 
 + Othonna? ae, f. = bQovva, A Syrian 
 plant. Plin. 27, 12, 85. 
 
 Othrepte, es,/. One of the Amazons, 
 IIvl'. Fab. 963. 
 
 Othryades, ae, m., 'OOpvaSns, A 
 
 mate proper name: I. The son of Othrys, 
 i. c I'anthus : Panthus Othryadcs, Virg. 
 A. 2. 319.— n, A Spartan general, who, in 
 a battle aeautst the Argivcs, was the sole j 
 $urvivor, Ov. F. 2, 65 ; Val. Max. 3, 2 extr. 4. 
 
 Othrys» foe, m.. "OOovs, A mountain 
 in TTies&ly: Homolen Othrynque niva- I 
 lam Lin J. A. 7, 675 ; cf. Plin. j 
 
 to the later poets, situated 
 in Thrace, Stat Th. 4, 655; Val. Fl. 1, 24. ! 
 — H. Deriv., Othrysius, a, um, adj., 
 O'hrysian, poet lor Thraeian: Othry- i 
 das pruinafl '"'. Odryaiae), Mart 10, 7: 
 orbia <nl. Odrymna), L e. Thrace, id. 7, 8. I 
 
 * 6tia< Be, /. = Striov (little car), A kind 
 of muscle, Plin. 32, 11 53. 6 149. 
 ^004 
 
 OT1U 
 
 otiabunduSj a. um, adj. [otior] Hav- 
 ing or enjoying leisure, keeping holiday 
 (post-class.) : Sid. Ep. 4, 18. 
 
 *dtldlum» i. «• dim. [otium] A little 
 leisure : otiolum meum, my little bit of leis- 
 ure, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 3. 
 
 Otior? atus, 1. v. dep. [id.] To have or 
 enjoy leisure, to be at leisure, to keep holi- 
 day (rare, but quite class.) : qutim se Syr- 
 acusas otiandi, non negotiandi causa eon- 
 tulisset, * Cic. Off. 3, 14 : domesticus oti- 
 or, I idle about at home, Hor. S. 1, 6, 128. 
 
 Otiose» Q dv., v. otiosus, ad fin. 
 
 Otiositas- atis, /. [otiosus] Leisure ; 
 transf., a writing composed at leisure mo- 
 ments (post-class.) : suas otiositates ede- 
 re, the fruits of leisure, poems, Sid. Ep. 
 2, 10. _ 
 
 otldSUS» a , um, adj- [otium] At leisure, 
 unoccupied, disengaged (quite class.) : 2. 
 Of persons : quum essem otiosus domi, 
 Cic. Brut. 3 : rebus humanis aliquos otio- 
 sos deos praeficere, id. N. D. 3, 39 fin. 
 
 B. Ln partic. : 1, Without official em- 
 ployment, free from public affairs : Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 51 : otioso vero et nihil agenti, pri- 
 vato quando imperium senatus dedit? id. 
 Phil. 11, 8 : numquam se minus otiosum 
 esse, quam cum otiosus, that he was never 
 less at leisure than when free from official 
 business, Cato in Cic. Off. 3, 1. 
 
 2. With respect to participation. Quiet, 
 unconcerned, indifferent, neutral: spectato- 
 res otiosi Leuctricae calamitatis, Cic. Off. 
 
 2, 7 : otiosis minabantur, id. Fam. 9, 6. 
 
 3. Without excitement, Quiet, passion- 
 less, calm, tranquil : quum otiosus stilum 
 prehenderat, Cic. Brut. 24, 93 ; so in the 
 Sup., id. Agr. 2, 37. 
 
 4. That has leisure for any thing ; with 
 the gen. : studiorum otiosi, Plin. H. N. 
 praef. 
 
 II, Of inanim. and abstr. things, At leis- 
 ure, free, idle, unemployed : otioso in otio 
 animus nescit, quid veht, Enn. in Gell. 19, 
 10; so, ego, cui fuerit ne otium quidem 
 umquam otiosum, Cic. Plane. 27, 66 : pe- 
 cuniae, idle, unemployed (opp. to occupa- 
 tus), Plin. Ep. 10, 62: senectus, Cic. de 
 Sen. 14 : dies, id. Q.. Fr. 3, 8 : quid quiete 
 otiosius animi, Sen. Ira, 2, 13. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1, Idle, useless, unprofit- 
 able, superfluous: sententiae, Quint. 1, 1, 
 35 : sermo, id. 8, 2, 19 : otiosissimae occu- 
 pations, Plin. Ep. 9, 6. 
 
 2, Quiet, free from any thing; con- 
 nected with ab : animo nunc jam otioso 
 esse impero, Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 1 : ab ani- 
 mo, id. Phorm. 2, 2, 26 : a metu, Gell. 2, 29. 
 
 3. With a quiet or gentle motion, quiet, 
 gentle : fons vel rivus hue conveniat otio- 
 sus, flowing quietly, gently, Pall. 1, 37. 
 
 Adv., otiose, At leisure, at ease, with- 
 out occupation : £^ m Lit. : vivere, Cic. Off. 
 
 3, 26 : inambulare in foro, Liv. 23, 7 fin.— 
 B. Transf. : X, Calmly, quietly, without 
 haste, gently, gradually : ambula ergo ci- 
 to. Sy. Immo otiose, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 14 ; 
 cf. id. Time. 1, 2, 66 (opp. to properare) : 
 bene et otiose percoquere, Cato R. R. 76 
 fin. : contemplari unumquodque otiose 
 et considerare coepit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15 : 
 quaerere, id. Fin. 4, 13 : segniter, otiose, 
 negligenter, contumaciter omnia agere, 
 Liv. 2, 57. — 2. Free from fear, quietly, 
 fearlessly : ademptum tibi jam faxo om- 
 nem metum, in aurem utramvis otiose ut 
 dormias, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 100. 
 
 t Otis» Wis, /. = U7 iff , A species of bus- 
 tard, Plin. 10, 22, 29 ; 30, 14, 45. 
 
 Otilim» n > n - Leisure, vacant time, free- 
 dom from business (opp. to negotium) 
 (quite class.) : otio qui nescit uti plus ne- 
 goti habet, Quam, etc., Enn. in Gell. 19, 10 : 
 clarorum virorum atque magnorum non 
 minus otii quam negotii rationem exstare 
 oportere, Cato in Cic. Plane. 27, 66 : in otio 
 de negotiis cogitare, Cic. Off. 3, 1 : o. in- 
 ertlssimum et desidiosissimum, Cic. Agr. 
 2,33. 
 
 II. In partic: A, Ease, inactivity, 
 idle life : hebescere et languescere in otio, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 2 : otio tabescere, id. Att. 2, 
 14 : o. segne trahere, Tac. H. 4, 70. 
 
 B. Leisure, lime for any thing : o. mod- 
 eratum atque honestum, Cic. Brut. 2 : oti- 
 um consumere in historia ecribenda, id. 
 de Or. 2, 13 : otium rei si sit. Plaut. Mil. 
 3, 1, 165 : o. habere ad aliquid faciendum, 
 
 O VIN 
 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 5, 4 : auscultandi, time to hear, 
 id. Ad. 3, 4, 55 : horum libros delectation] 
 causa, cum est otium, legere soleo, when 
 I have time, Cic. de Or. 2, 14 : si modo tibi 
 est otium, if you have time, id. Part. 1 : o. 
 studio suppeditare, to devote time to study, 
 Auct. Her. 1, 1 : in otium venire, Cic. Att. 
 
 1, 7. — Hence, 
 
 2. The fruit of leisure: otia nostra, i e 
 my poems, Ov. Tr. 2, 223. 
 
 C. Rest, repose, quiet, peace : pax, tran 
 quillitas, otium, Cic. Agr. 2, 37 : multitudo 
 insolens belli diuturnitate otii, Caes. B. C. 
 
 2, 36 : res ad otium deducere, id. ib. 1, 5 : 
 valde me ad otium pacemque converto, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5 : ex maximo bello tantum 
 otium toti insulae conciliavit, Nep. Timol. 
 3 : studia per otium concelebrata, in times 
 of peace, Cic. In v. 1, 3. 
 
 D. In the abl., otio, adverbially, At 
 leisure, leisurely : quam libet lambe otio, 
 Phaedr. 1, 24, 6. 
 
 t otopeta» ae, m.= wTOTTETris, Long- 
 ear (pure Latin, auritus), poet, for hare, 
 Petr. 35. 
 
 1 1, dtUS» i> m - = wroff or wro?, A kind 
 ofowl^the horned owl, Plin. 10, 23, 33. 
 
 2. OtuS (also Otos, Othos, and Oetus), 
 i, m. The name of a giant : immanis Otos, 
 Virg. Cul. 233 ; cf. Hyg. Fab. 28. 
 
 Oufens and Oufentinus» a. "m, 
 
 v. Uf. 
 
 dvalis- e, adj. [ovo] Of or belonging 
 to an ovation (post-class.) : corona, Gell. 5, 
 4; cf., "oralis corona est murtea," Fest 
 p. 195 ed. Mull. 
 
 dvanter» adv., v. ovo, ad fin. 
 
 + OVariUS»"> m - [ovum] An egg-keeper 
 (who took charge of the new-laid eggs) : 
 Inscr. in Collect. Ferrar. opusc. 9. p. _ 179. 
 
 OVatlOj onis,/. [ovo] An ovation, i.e. 
 a lesser triumph, in which the general, 
 after an easy, bloodless victory, or after a 
 victory over slaves, made his public en- 
 trance into the city, not in a chariot, as in 
 the greater triumph, but simply on horse- 
 back or on foot. The token of a blood- 
 less victoiy was a wreath of myrtle around 
 his brows ; cf. Fest. p. 195 ; Gell. 5, 6, 20 ; 
 Plin. 15, 29, 38: fuit de servis ovatione 
 contentus, Flor. 3, 19. 
 
 1. OVatuS» a, um, Part., from ovo. 
 
 2. OVatuS» a, um, adj. [ovum] I. Egg- 
 shaped, ovate (post-Aug.) : aliis ovata sjje- 
 cies, Plin. 15, 21, 23. — H, Having ovale 
 spots : lapis Numidicus, id. 35, 1, 1. 
 
 3. OVatuS» us, vi. [ovo] A shouting, 
 rejoicing (poet.) : Val. Fl. 6, 187. 
 
 dvecula» v » ovicula. 
 
 dyiarius» a, um, adj. [ovis^ Of or be- 
 longing to sheep, sheep- (post-Aug.) : pecus 
 (al. oviaricum), Col. 7, 6. — H. Subst., ovi- 
 aria, ae,/., A flock of shc^p : Var. R. R. 2 
 praef. § 6. 
 
 *6viC0j 1- v. a. {ovum] To mix with 
 the white of an egg : Plin. Val. 1, 17. 
 
 OVicula (ovecula), ae, /. dim. [ovis] A 
 little sheep (post-elassical) : ovicula, Aug. 
 Doctr. Chr. 3, 21 ; so, ovecula, Tert. Pall. 
 3 :— Q,. Fabiua Max. Cunctator Ovicula 
 dictus est t\ ».orum dementia, Aur. Vict. 
 Vir. ill. 43. 
 
 Ov£dltt% a. Ovid, the name of a Ro- 
 man gens. So, esp., P. Ovidius Naso, a 
 celebrated Latin poet. Another of this 
 name : Mart. 7, 44. 
 
 oyxle» is, n. [ovis] A sheep-fold : non lu- 
 pus inaidias explorat ovilia circum, Virg. 
 G. 3, 537 ; so Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 79— Also of a 
 fold for goats: aliis in ovilibus haedi, id. 
 Met. 13, 828. — H, Ovile, An inclosed space. 
 in the Campus Martius, where the Romans 
 voted at their comitia : Liv. 26, 22 ; cf. Serv. 
 Virg. E. 1, 34. 
 
 OVlliOj onis, m. [id.] A shepherd (post- 
 class, for opilio) : pastores oviliones, Ja- 
 bolen. Dig. 33, 7, 26. 
 
 OVllis» e > adj- [id.] Of or for sheep, sheep 
 (post-class.) : stabulatio, App. M. 4, p. 249 
 Oud. 
 
 O villiaus» «. um > ad J- [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to sheep (post-class.) : lac, sheep's 
 milk, Theod. Prise, de diaeta 3 : caro, mut 
 ton, id. ib. 6. 
 
 6 villus? a, um, adj. [id.] O/or belong- 
 ing to sheep (quite class.) : caseus, Cato 
 R. R. 76 : grex. Liv. 22, 10 : pecus, Col. 
 7, 2 : lac, Plin. 28, 9, 33. 
 
 OviniUS» ii, ™. I id-] A Roman sur 
 
OXYB 
 
 name: "nominamultahabemus ab utro- 
 que pecore, a minore Porcius, Ovinius, 
 Caprilius, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 10. 
 
 OVinuS; a > um > adj. [id.] Of or belong- 
 ing to sheep, sheep's (post-class.) : Cauda, 
 Seren. Sammon. 14, 254. 
 
 OViparus» a > um > adj. [ovum-pario] 
 That lays eggs, oviparous (post-class.) : 
 vivipari et ovipari : ita enim appello, quae 
 Graeci {uo-OKa, xai uotoku, App. Apol. p. 
 481 Oud. ; so Aus. Idyll. 10, 132. 
 
 dvis» is (flee., ovim, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 
 26,—AbL, ovi, ace. to Var. L. L. 8, 37, § 
 66),/. (m., Var. in Non. 216, 23; cf. Fest. 
 p. 195 ed. Miill.) [digammated from dig] 
 A sheep (quite class.) : I. Lit. : oves sca- 
 brae, glabrae, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 140 ; Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 63: multae dictione ovium et bo- 
 urn, id. Rep. 2, 9.— II. Transf.: A. Po- 
 et, for Wool : et nigram Tyrio murice tin- 
 git ovem, Tib 2, 4, 28. — J5, Sheep, for sim- 
 pleton, ninny, fool : Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 3. 
 
 OVO? avi, atum, 1. v. n. To exult, re- 
 joice: I. In gen. (so mostly poetical) : 
 ovantes Horatium accipiunt, Liv. 1, 25: 
 laetus ovat nunc laude virum, Val. Fl. 4, 
 342 : gutture corvi, Virg. G. 1, 423.— Also 
 of inanimate subjects : currus ovantes, 
 Prop. 3, 7, 53 : o. Africus, rages, Val. Fl. 
 
 2, 506. 
 
 II. In partic, To celebrate or keep an 
 ovation, to triumph in an ovation (v. ova- 
 tio) (so freq., and quite classical) : ovan- 
 tem in Capitolium ascendere, Cic. Or. 47 : 
 ovans urbem ingrederetur, Liv. 5. 31 : 
 ovans triumpbavit, made his triumphal en- 
 try on foot, Vellej. 2, 96 ; Suet. Tib. 9 :— 
 ovatum aurum, brought in in triumph, 
 taken as spoil, Pers. 2, 55. — Hence 
 
 ovanter, adv., Exultingly (post-class.) : 
 ovanter accurrit, Tert. adv. Val. 28. 
 
 OVUm; i> n - [uov, with the digamma] 
 An egg: ovum parere, to lay, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 18 : gignere, to lay, id. N. D. 2, 51 : edere, 
 Col. 8, 3": ponere, Ov. M. 8, 258 : ovi pu- 
 tamen, an eggshell, Col. 8, 5 : pullos ex 
 ovis excludere, to hatch, Cic. N. D. 2, 52 : 
 ova eniti, to hatch, Col. 8, 11 : incubare 
 ova, to sit on, brood on, hatch, Var. R. R. 
 
 3, 9 ; for which, incubare ovis, Col. 8, 11. 
 — The Romans usually began their meals 
 with eggs and ended them with fruit; 
 hence, integram famem ad ovum affero, 
 until the egg, i. e. the beginning of the 
 meal, Cic. Fam. 9, 20. And, ab ovo Usque 
 ad mala citaret, Io Bacche, t. e.from the 
 beginning to the e?td, Hor. S. 1, 3, 6. — Ace. 
 to the myth, Leda became pregnant by 
 Jupiter, who visited her in the shape of a 
 swan ; she laid two eggs, one by Jupiter 
 and the other by Tyndarus ; from the for- 
 mer of which were born Pollux and Hel- 
 en, and from the latter Castor and Cly- 
 temnestra ; hence, nee gemino bellum 
 Trojanum orditur ab ovo, Hor. A. P. 147 : 
 Castor gaudet equis : ovo prognatus eo- 
 dem Pugnis, from the same egg, i. e. of the 
 same parentage, id. Sat. 2, 1,26. — In the 
 circus seven wooden eggs were set up, 
 one of which was removed at the com- 
 pletion of each circuit; hence, non modo 
 ovum illud sublatum est, quod, etc., Var. 
 R. R. 1, 2 : ova curriculis numerandis, 
 Liv. 41, 27. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. An eggshell (as a 
 measure), an eggshellful : Plin. 22, 2!>, 
 67. — B. <4 n egg-shape, oval shape, oval • 
 Calpurn. Eel. 7, 34. 
 
 t OXalis» idis,/. == 6la\is, A sort of sor- 
 rel, garden sorrel, Plin. 20, 21, 85. 
 
 oxalme, es, /. = 6\dXnv, A pickle or 
 sauce made of vinegar and brine, Plin. 23, 
 2,26. 
 
 OxarteSj is. »». A Persia?'-, the father 
 of Roxana, wife of Alexander the Great, 
 Curt. 10, 3. 
 
 Oxathres? is. m. Broths of the Per- 
 sian king Darius Codomannus, Curt. 3, 11. 
 
 oxime, v. ocius. 
 
 Oximum? >, «■ A city in Italy, also 
 called Auximum, Liv. 41, 21. 
 
 OXOS or -US» i> m n "'Slios, The Oxus, 
 a river in Asia, which rises on the borders 
 of Hyrcania and Sogdiana, and flows into 
 the. Caspian Sea, now the Amu, or Jihon, 
 Mol. 3, 5, 6 ; Plin. 6, 16, 18 ; Curt. 7, 4. 
 
 Oxus, i. v. Oxo8. 
 
 v OXybaphuS» i. m.=dli'f>a>!>ov, Lit, 
 A vinegar-cap (pure Lat., acetabulum) ; 
 
 hence, a liquid measure, containing 15 
 drachms (post-class.) : Rhemn. Fann. de 
 ponder. 75 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 16, 26. 
 
 t OXVCedrOS, i,fi = dlvKedpos, A spe- 
 cies of cedar with pointed leaves, Plin. 13, 
 5,10. 
 
 t OXy-COSnina; 6rum, n. plur. Pick- 
 led olives : {al. oxycominia), Petr. 66. 
 
 toxygala; ae, /. == 6i,vya\a, rd 
 (sour milk), The thick part of curdled 
 milk, curds : Col. 12, 8. — Ace. to the Gr., 
 as a neutr. : Plin. 28, 9, 35. 
 
 t OKVga,VVL'Saf^ n -= z olvyapov, A sauce 
 of vinegar and garum : Mart. 3, 50. 
 
 t oxylapathum» h «■ = o\v\dvaBov, 
 
 A kind of sorrel, sharp-pointed dock, Plin. 
 20, 21, 85. 
 
 t OXy-melij itis, n. = dlvaeXi, Vine- 
 gar-honey, a mixture of vinegar and hon- 
 ey, oxymel : Plin. 23, 2, 29. — Also written 
 oxymelli : brassica ex aceto oxymelli et 
 sale sparsa (al. oxvmelle, al. oxymela), 
 Cato R. R. 157 ; so'Col. 12, 56. 
 
 t OXymorUS, a - ™, adj. = dlvuwpos, 
 Acutely silly : oxymora verba, expressions 
 which at first sight appear absurd, but which 
 contain a concealed point ; so especially 
 of such apparently contradictory asser- 
 tions as, quum tacent clamant, etc., Pseu- 
 do-Ascon. ad Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 1. 
 
 t oxymyrslne, es, /. — dlvuvpaivn, 
 
 The plant prickly myrtle, butcher's broom 
 (pure Latin, ruscus), Plin. 15, 7, 5. 
 
 t oxypaederotinus» a > um, adj. — 
 
 b\v~aibepii)TLvos, Opal-colored: vestes, Vop. 
 Aur. 46^ 
 
 t OXypdrUS? a > um > adj. = dlviropos, 
 That passes quickly through, penetrating ; 
 of food, easily digested ; of medicine, that 
 operates quickly: moretum, Col. 12, 56; 
 so Plin. 20, 7, 26; ib. 23, 96; 24, 8, 36; 
 Stat. S. 4, 9, 36. 
 
 * Oxyrrhoe or Oxyrae» es, /. == 
 
 'Olvppori, One of Actaeon' s hounds, Hyg. 
 Fab. 181. 
 
 t oxySj yos, m. — 6\ii (sharp) : I. 
 Common wood-sorrel, Plin. 27, 12, 89.— H. 
 A kind of sharp rush, Plin. 11, 18, 69. 
 
 t oxysaccharum» U n.= dlvodxxa- 
 
 pov, Vinegar-sugar, a drink made of vine- 
 gar and sugur, Constant. Afer. 7, 1. 
 t oxyschoenos, i, m. = 6\vaxoivoi, 
 
 A kindofrush, Plin. 21, 18, 69. 
 
 t OXytdnon? i. n - = o\vtovov, Wild 
 poppy, App. Herb. 53. 
 
 t oxy-triphyllon» i, n - — <3 W'^A- 
 
 Xov, Sharp-leaved trefoil, Plin. 21, 9, 30. 
 
 OXyzomUS; a . u m, adj. = dlv^topos, 
 Seasoned with sour sauce (post-class.) : pul- 
 lus, Apic. 6, 9. 
 
 t OZaena» a e,/- = 6%aiva : I. A kind 
 of polypus : ozaena, dicta a gravi capitis 
 odore, Plin. 9, 30, 48.— H. A pohjpus in 
 the nose: narium ozaenae, id. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 t OZaeitltiS; idis,/. — d^aivlris, Bas- 
 tard nard: Plin. 12, 12, 26. 
 
 OZaeUOSUS; a > um, adj. [ozaena, no. 
 II. J Affected with a polypus of the nose 
 (late Lat.) : loca, Pelag. Vet. 16. 
 
 Ozogardana; a e, /. a city ofMcso- 
 
 potamia, Amm. 25, 4. 
 
 * Ozomene; es, /. The wife of Thau- 
 mas ajid mother of the Harpies, Hyg. Fab. 
 14. 
 
 OZymum» h n - v - ocinum. 
 
 p. 
 
 Fp, the fifteenth letter of the Latin 
 9 alphabet, the character for which is 
 made by shortening and bending round 
 the right leg of the Greek n, as is shown 
 by inscriptions and coins, which exhibit 
 the P in the forms F and T. 
 
 The P-sound, like the K- and T-sounds, 
 was not aspirated in the ancient language ; 
 whence the spelling TRIVMPE for tri- 
 umphe, In the Song of the Arval Brothers. 
 
 As an initial, P combines, in pure Lat- 
 in words, only with the consonants I and 
 r ; the combinations pn, ps, and pt belong 
 to words borrowed from the Greek, with 
 the sole exception of the pron. suffix pie. — 
 As a medial, its combination with s and 
 t was so suited to the organ of the Latins 
 that ps and pt are often put for bs and bt ; 
 so, OPS1DESQVE and OPTENVI in the 
 
 P AB U 
 
 Epitaphs of the Scipios ; and so, too, in 
 later inscrr., APSENS, APSENTI, SVP- 
 SIGNARE, etc. — A final p occurs only 
 in the apocopated volup. 
 
 For the very frequent interchange of p 
 and b, see under B.—P is put for v in opi- 
 lio for ovilio, from ovis. — An instance of 
 its commutation with palatals appears in 
 lupus and Xvkos, and perhaps also spoli- 
 um and okvXov, as, on the other hand, je- 
 cur and rjnap ; cf., also, the letter Q.— Its 
 commutation with a lingual is shown in 
 pavo and raws, and perhaps also in hos- 
 pes and hostis.— P is assimilated to a fol- 
 lowing/in officina for opificina, and is al- 
 together elided by syncope in Oscus for 
 Opscus. — It is euphonically inserted be- 
 tween ms and mt : sumpsi, sumptum. 
 
 As an abbreviation, P denotes most 
 frequently the praenomen Publius, but 
 also stands for parte, pater, pedes, pia, 
 pondo, populus, posuerunt, publicus, etc. 
 P. C. stands for patres conscript!, patro- 
 nus civitatis or coloniae, ponendum cu- 
 ravit, potestate censoria, etc. P. M. pon- 
 tifex maximus, patronus municipii, po- 
 suit merito. P. P. pater patriae, praepos- 
 itus, prima pilus, pro parte. P. R. popu- 
 lus Romanus. P. S. pecunia sua. 
 
 Pa P 1- o parte (leg. patre) et PO pro po- 
 tissimum positum est in Saliari carmine, 
 Fest. p. 205 ed. Mull. 
 
 t pabo? on i s > m - A one-wheeled vehicle, 
 a wheel-barrow : "pabo vehiculum unius 
 rotae," Gloss. Isid. 
 
 pabularis, e, adj. [pabulum] Of or 
 fit for fodder : vicia, Col. 2, 14, 1; Pailad. 
 1, 6, 14 ; Plin. 18, 16, 41. 
 T tpabulariUSj a, urn, adj. [id.] O/oj 
 belonging to j odder or pasture: PABV- 
 LARIORVM COLLEG1VM, perhaps the 
 farmers of the public pastures, Inscr. ap. 
 Don. cl. 9, it. 3 and 20. 
 
 pabulatlO; onis,/. [pabulor] Pasture 
 I. Lit. : Var. R. R. 3, 16 ; so Col. 7, 9 fin. 
 — IS. Transf., in milit. lang., A collecting 
 fodder, a foraging: omnes nostras pabu- 
 lationes frumentationesque observabafc, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 16 : premi pabulatione, id. 
 B. C. 1, 78 : pabulatione intercludi, id. B. 
 G. 7, 44. 
 
 pabulator, oris. m. [id.] I. A fodder- 
 er, a herdsman ; only according to the 
 gloss : "pabulator pastor, qui bubus pa- 
 bula praebet," Isid. Gloss.— H. In milit. 
 lang., A forager : Caes. B. C. 1, 55 ; so 
 Liv. 29, 2._ 
 
 pabulatdriuS) a > um, adj. [pabula- 
 tor] Of ov for fodder : corbis, Col. 6,3,5; 
 so id. IE 2, 99. 
 
 pabulor» atus » 1- »• dep. n. and a. [pa- 
 bulum] I. neutr. : 2L To eat fodder, to 
 feed, graze : capella placide et lente pa- 
 bulatur, Col. 7, 6 ; so id. 8, 15 : pabulantia 
 jumenta, Front, p. 2203 P. 
 
 13. To seek fodder ; hence, in gen., to seek 
 a subsistence ; of fishermen : ad mare hue 
 prodimus pabulatum, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 6. 
 
 2. In partic, in milit. lang., To for- 
 age : angustius pabulantur, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 29 : quum Caesar pabulandi causa tres 
 legiones misisset, id. B. G. 5, 17 : pabulan- 
 tes nostros profligant, Tac. A. 12, 38 fin. 
 
 * H. Act., To nourish, manure : fimo 
 pabulandae sunt oleae, Col. 5, 9, 13. 
 
 pabuldSUS» a > uni, adj. [id.] Abound- 
 ing in fodder (late Lat.) : insula, Sol. 22. 
 
 pabulum» i> "• [pasco] Food, nour- 
 ishment: I. Lit: A. Of men (so only 
 poet.) : mundi, Lucr. 5, 941 : pabula dira 
 (of the human food of Polyphemus), Val, 
 Fl. 4, 105. 
 
 B. Of animals, Fodder (so very freq., 
 and quite class.) : bubus pabulum parare, 
 Cato R. R. 54 : secare pabulum, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 14 : supportare, id. B. C. 3, 58 : hi 
 rundo pabula parva legens, Virg. A. 12, 
 475: pabula decerpere, Ov. M. 13, 943: 
 pabula carpit ovis, id. Fast. 4, 750 ; id. Pont 
 1, 2, 122 : viciam conserere in pabulum, 
 Col. 11, 2, 71 : cervi noctu procedunt ad 
 pabula, Plin. 8, 32, 50 : subus serpentes in 
 pabulo sunt, id. 11, 53, 115. 
 
 II. Trop., Food, nonrishmeiit, suste- 
 nance (quite class.) : Acheruntis pabulum, 
 food for Acheron (said of one who de- 
 serves to die), Plaut. Casin. 2, 1, 11 : amo- 
 ris, Lucr. 4, 1056: est enim animorum 
 ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi 
 
PACI 
 
 paoulum consideratio contemplatioque 
 aaturae, Cic. Acad. 2, 41 : pabulum studii 
 atque doctriuae, id. de Sen. 14 : dcderatque 
 gravi nova pabula morbo, Ov. M. 8, 876. 
 
 pacalis< e, adj. [pax] Of or belonging 
 to peace, peaceful (a poet, word) : olea, Ov. 
 M. 6, 101 : laurus, peaceful, that betokens 
 peace, id. ib. 15, 591 : pacales flammae, on 
 the altar of the goddess of Peace, id. Fast 
 
 1, 719. _ 
 
 pacate* a dc., v. 2. paco, Pa., adfn. 
 pacatlO, onis,/. [2. paco] A peace- 
 making, pacification, peace: Front. Stra- 
 teg. praef. 
 
 pacator. oris, m. [id.] A peace-maker, 
 pacificator {post- Aus.) : sentium, Sen. Ben. 
 5, 15 : terrae Iberae, Sil. 16, 246 : ORBIS, 
 Num. ap. Eckh. D. N. 7, p. 190. 
 
 pacatdriUSf a, "«". adj. [pacator] 
 Peace-promoting, pacific (post-class.) : ju- 
 dicium, Tert. adv. Marc. 4. 29. 
 
 Pacatiila, ae, /. dim. [pacata] A fe- 
 male proper name : Hier. Ep. 128, n. 4. 
 
 pacatllSi a, v** 1 ' Part, and Pa., from 
 
 2. paco. 
 
 Paceasis, e, adj. [Pas Julia] I. Of 
 or bilonging to the city of Pax Julia (in 
 Lusitania), the modern Beja; hence, PA- 
 CENSES, ium, vi., The inhabitants of that 
 city: Inscr. Grut. 199, 4.— II. Pacensis 
 eolonia, The city of Forum. Julii, the mod. 
 Frejus: Plin. 3. 4, 5.— HI. The colony of j 
 Deultum, in Thrace, the mod. Derkon: ' 
 Num. ap. Mionnet Descr. des medaill. 1, I 
 p. 383. 
 
 Pachynum, i. n., and Pachynus 
 
 (-OS)i i (Pachynus, Avien. Perieg. 645; 
 Prise. Perieg. 462.), m. and/., HaxvvoS, The 
 southeastern promontory of Sicily, looking I 
 toward Greece, now Capo diPassaro : ipsius j 
 promontoi-ium Pelorus vocatur vergens , 
 in Italiam. Pachynum in Graeciam, Lily- I 
 baeum in Africam, Plin. 3, 8, 14: classis j 
 Pachynum appulsa, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35 ; so 
 Liv. 2-5, 27 : obversa Pachynos ad austros, 
 Ov. M. 13, 726 ; so voc, Pachyne, id. ib. 5, 
 350. C£ Mann. Ital. 2, p. 341. 
 
 Pacidejanus. *• m. A famous glad- 
 iator, whose combat with Aeserninus the 
 Samnite, mentioned by Lucilius, became 
 proverbial, Lucil. in Non. 393, 30 ; Cic. Opt. 
 gen. or. 6, 17 ; id. Tusc. 4, 21 ; id. Q. Fr. 3, 
 4, 2 ; Hor. S. 2. 7, 97. 
 
 pacifer- era. erum, adj. [pax-fero] 
 Peace-bringing, that makes or announces 
 peace, peaceful, pacific: sermo, Luc. 3, 
 305 :— oliva, Virg. A. 8, 116 : laurus, Plin. 
 15, 30, 40 ; of the same, virga, Val. Fl. 4, 
 13D. — A frequent epithet of the gods ; so 
 of Mercury : pacifer Cyllenius, Ov. M. 14, 
 291; so Inscr. Orell. 1411; of Jupiter, 
 Inscr. ap. Gud. 7, 7 ; of Mars, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 1353 ; of Apollo, Inscr. Grut. 3S, 7 : of 
 Hercules, id. ib. 49, 1 ; 1013, 4 ; of Miner- 
 va, Inscr. ap. Reines. cl. 1, n. 228 ; of Ge- 
 nius (perhaps of Mercury), Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 1412. 
 
 t paClf erO> are [>d.] To keep peace : 
 "pacifero, df^vrjp ayw," Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 paciflcatlO, onis, /. [pacifico] A 
 peace-making, pacification (quite class.) : 
 spes paciricationis, Cic. Att. 7, 8 : opem et 
 gratiam alicujiis ad pacificationem quae- 
 rere, id. ib. 9, 11 ; id. Fam. 10, 27 : ubi ista 
 pacificatio perpetrari nequivit, Gell. 7, 3. 
 
 pacificator^ oris, m. [id.] A peace- 
 maker, pacificator (quite class.) : Allobro- 
 gura, Cic. Att. 1, 13 : Servius pacificator, 
 id. ib. 15, 7 ; Lir.27, 30 ;— Quint. 11, 3, 119. 
 
 * pacif icatoriuSj a , utn, adj. [paci- 
 ficator] Peace-making, pacificatory: lega- 
 tio, Cic. Phil. 12, 1. 
 
 pacif icej adv., T - pacificus, ad fin. 
 
 paciflCO, iri. atum, 1. v. a. (ante- and 
 poat-class. ; also as a deponent; v. in the 
 follg M and cf. Prise, p. 799 P.) [pax-facio] 
 To make or conclude a peace (not in Cic. 
 or Caes.): I. Lit.: quo Metellus initio, 
 Jugurtha pacificante, praesidium imposu- 
 erat at the beginning of Jugurtha's nego- 
 tiations for peace, Sail. J. 66 : legati pacifi- 
 catum venerum, Liv. 5, 23 ; cf. id. 7, 40.— 
 (fl) As a deponent : pacificari cum altero 
 etatuit, Just 6, 1 ; so. pacifkatus cum Car- 
 thaciniensibus, id. 23, 1. 
 
 H, Transf., in gen., To pacify, ap- 
 pease: satin' ergo tecum pneificatus sum 
 Antipho? Plant Stich. 4, 1, 13: coelestea 
 pai;ihca8set, Catull. 68, 75 ; so, divoe, Sil. 
 !0G6 
 
 P A C I 
 
 15, 423 : aures Pif jriis modis, Claud, in Ruf. 
 2 praef. 
 
 paciflCUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Peace- 
 making, pacific (quite class.) : persona, 
 * Cic. Att 8, 12, 4 : secures, the axes in the 
 fasces of the lictors, Luc. 7, 63 : Janus, 
 Mart. 8, 66.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., pacif ice, Pacifically (post-clas- 
 sical) : consulere, Cyprian. Ep. 41. 
 
 + pacic onis,/. A contract, covenant 
 (ante-class, for pactio) : "pacionem anti- 
 qui dicebant, quam nunc pactionem dici- 
 rnus : unde et pacisci adhuc et paco in usu 
 remanet," Fest. p. 250 ed. Mull. (perh. too, 
 in Fest. s. v. NVPTIAS, p. 170, instead of 
 ratio we should read pacio, ace. to the 
 conject. of Dae. on the preced. passage). 
 
 pacisco, ere, v. paciscor, ad fin. 
 
 pacisCGT; pactus, 3. v. dep. n. and a. 
 (act. collat. form, v. at the end) [1. paco] 
 To make a bargain, contract, or agreement 
 with any one ; to covenant, agree, stipulate, 
 bargain, contract respecting any thing. 
 
 1. L i t. : A. I n g en - : (fl) Neutr. : pa- 
 cisci cum illo paulula pecunia potes, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 8, 24 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14 : pacisci- 
 tur magna mercede cum Celtiberorum 
 principibus, ut, etc., Liv. 25, 33 ; cf., pacti 
 sunt inter se, ut die statuta, Just. 1, 10 : 
 votis pacisci, Ne Cypriae Tyriaeque mer- 
 ces Addant avaro divitias mari, Hor. Od. 
 3, 29, 59 : — de mercede, Suet. Gramm. 7. 
 
 (/3) Act. : ea pacisci modo scis, sed quae 
 pacta es, non scis solvere, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 
 89 : quam (provinciam) sibi pactus erat, 
 Cic. Sest. 25 : omnibus proscriptis, redi- 
 tum salutemque pactus est Liv. 38, 77, 2 : 
 pactus in singulos (homines) minas de- 
 cern a tyranno, Plin. 35, 10, 36. — With an 
 object-clause : Leucippo fieri pactus uter- 
 que gener, Ov. F. 5, 702 : dimitti (eum) 
 pactus, si, etc., Plin. 8, 7, 7. — In the part, 
 fut. pass.: ut firma fierent paciscenda, 
 Amm. 31, 12. 
 
 B. In partic, of a marriage contract, 
 To betroth a girl : ex qua pactus esset vir 
 domo, in matrimonium duceret, Liv. 4, 4, 
 10; cf. id. 44, 30, 4 Duker N. cr. 
 
 II. Trop., To barter, hazard, stake (po- 
 et.) : vitam pro laude pacisci, Virg. A. 5, 
 230 ; so, letum pro laude, id. ib. 12, 48 : 
 aevum pro luce, Stat. Th. 1, 317. 
 
 A. Act. collat. form, pacisco, ere 
 (ante-class.) : id quoque paciscunt, Naev. 
 in Non. 474, 17 : paciscit, obsides ut red- 
 dant, id. ib. 18. 
 
 B. pactus, a, um, in pass, signif, 
 Agreed upon, settled, determined, covenant- 
 ed, stipulated (quite class.) : pactum pre- 
 tium, Cic. Off. 3, 29 ; id. Q. Fr. 3, 3 : foe- 
 dus, id. Sest. 14 fin. : cum hoste pactae 
 induciae, id. Off. 1, 10. — In the abl. abs. : 
 quidam pneto inter se ut victorem res se- 
 queretur, ferro decreverunt, by agreement, 
 Liv. 28, 21 ; so Sil. 14, 97. 
 
 2. In partic, of betrothed persons, 
 esp. in the fern., pacta, ae, Betrothed, a be- 
 trothed wife: haec tibi pacta 'st Callicli 
 tilia, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 59: cujus filio pacta 
 est Artavasdis filia, Cic. Att. 5, 21. 2 : Tur- 
 nus, cui pacta Lavinia fuerat, Liv. 1, 2. — 
 Less freq. without the dat. subst : gremiis 
 abducere pactas, Virg. A. 10, 79 ; Vellej. 2, 
 
 1. And of a betrothed husband, bridegroom, 
 Stat. Th. 3, 172. 
 
 3. Subst, pactum, i, n., An agreement, 
 covenant, contract, compact, pact, "pactwn 
 est, quod inter aliquos convenit," Cic. Inv. 
 
 2, 22 ; cf. Auct. Her. 2, 13; and Rein's Pri- 
 vatr. p. 299 and 340 : pacta et promissa 
 semperne servanda sint, Cic. Off. 3, 24 : 
 mansit in conditione atque pacto, id. Verr. 
 1, 6, 16 : pacti et conventi formula, id. 
 Caecin. 18 ; cf., ex pacto et convento, id. 
 Att. 6, 3; and, pacta conventaque, Sen. 
 Ben. 3, 15 : stare pacto, Liv. 9, 11. — Poet. : 
 sacrum, i. e. a marriage contract, Val. Fl. 
 8, 401. 
 
 (/?) In gen., in the abl., pacto, like rati- 
 one and modo, Manner, way, means (quite 
 class.) : percontat Aeneas, quo pacto Tro- 
 jam urbem liquerit, Naev. 2, 1 ; Plaut. 
 Am. prol. 137 : nescio quo pacto semper 
 hoc fit, how, Cic. Mur. 21 : non tacebo um- 
 quam alio pacto, nisi, etc., Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 
 46 : aliquo pacto verba his dabo, Ter. 
 Heaut 4, 4. 13 : quoquo pacto tacito est 
 opus, id. Ad. 3, 2, 44 : si nullo alio pacto, 
 id. Phorm, 2, 1, 71 : alio pacto docere, Cic. 
 
 PACT 
 
 Inv. 1, 21 : fieri nullo pacto potest, ut, etc , 
 id. Fin. 1, 8 : servi mei si me isto pacto 
 metuerent, id. Cat. 1, 7. 
 
 + 1. paco, ere, prim, of paciscor and 
 pango, To make or come to an agreement, 
 to agree together respecting any thing : NI 
 CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTOf Lex 
 XII. Tab. ; v. Append. ; cf. Dirks. Transl. 
 p. 516 sq. 
 
 2. pacO< avi, arum, 1. v. a. [pax] To 
 bring into a state of peace and quietness, 
 to make peaceful, to quiet, pacify, subdue, 
 soothe (quite class.) : I. Lit. : pacare Ama- 
 num, Cic. Fam. 15, 4 : omnem Galliam, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 7 : Erymanthi nemora, Virg. 
 A. 6, 804 : MARE A PRAEDONIBVS, Mon- 
 um. Ancyr. fin. in Grut. 233; Ov. F. 2, 17. 
 
 II. Transf., of things as objects: incul- 
 tae pacantur vomere silvae, are subdued, 
 tilled, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 45 : incertos animi 
 aestus, to quiet, Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 
 225: dolorem, id. de Apono/?i. — Hence 
 
 pacatus, a, um, Pa., Pacified, quieted, 
 peaceful, quiet, calm, tranquil, undisturbed, 
 (opp. to hostilis) (quite class.) : A. L i t : 
 pacatae tranquillaeque civitates, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 8 : in provincia pacstissima, id. Li- 
 gar. 2: pacatissima et quietissima pars, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 24 : nee hospitale quicquam 
 pacatumve, Liv. 21, 20 :— pacati status ae- 
 ris, Lucr. 3, 293: mare, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 
 19 : vultus, Ov. F. 1, 3.— In the neutr. abs„ 
 pacatum, i, n., A friendly country: vagi 
 milites in pacato, Liv. 8, 34 : ex pacatis 
 praedas agere, i. e.from countries at peace 
 with Rome, Sail. J. 32: qui medius inter 
 pacata ethostiliafuit, Danubius etRhenus, 
 Sen. Q.. N. 6, 7.— B. Trop.: oratio paca- 
 tior, Cic. Brut. 31.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., pacate, Peaceably, quietly (post- 
 Aug.) : pacatius ad reliqua secessimus, 
 Petr. 10.— Sup. : pacatissime et commo- 
 dissime, Aug. SolOoq. 2, 7. 
 
 PaconiUSj a - The name of a Roman 
 gens. So, M. Paconius, Cic. Mil. 27. An- 
 other M. Paconius, Suet. Tib. 61 ; Tac. A. 
 3,66. 
 
 PaCoruSj h "*. ■' I. ^ son- of Orodes, 
 king ofParthia, the conqueror of Crassus ; 
 he was afterward conquered by Ventidius 
 Bassus, the legate of Antony, Cic. Att. 5, 
 18 ; 15, 1 ; Just. 42, 4.— IJ. Pacorus II., 
 A king of the Parthians in the time of 
 Domitian, Plin. Ep. 10, 16; Mart. 9, 36.-- 
 III. -4 Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 39, 4 ; 
 102, 1. 
 
 pacta? v - pactus, under paciscor, ad 
 fin. 
 
 "pacticius or-tlUS, a, um, adj. [pa- 
 ciscor] Agreed upon, stipulated, Gell. 1, 
 25,8. 
 
 * pactilis, e, adj. [pango] Plaited to- 
 gether, wreathed: corona, Plin. 21, 3, 8 {opp. 
 sutilis). 
 
 pactio? onis, /. [paciscor] An agree- 
 ing, covenanting ; an agreement, covenant, 
 contract, bargain, paction : " est autem 
 pactio duorum pluriumve in idem placi- 
 tum et consensum," Ulp. Dig. 2, 14, 1; 
 cf. Rein's Privatr. p. 299 : in pactionibus 
 faciendis legem spectare, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 
 12 : pactionem facere de aliqua re, id 
 Rose. Com. 12 and 14 : pactionem cum 
 aliquo facere, ut, etc., id. Att. 4, 18 : con 
 ditiones pactionesque bellicas perturbare 
 perjurio, id. Off. 3, 29; id. Caecin. 18: 
 arma per pactionem tradere, Liv. 9, 11 : 
 collegam suum Antonium pactione pro- 
 vinciae perpulerat, ne, etc., by making over 
 to him his province according to agreement, 
 Sail. C. 26, 4. 
 
 II. In partic: A. An agreement, com- 
 pact, between the farmers general and the 
 inhabitants of a province : pactiones cum 
 aliquo conficere, Cic. Fam. 13, 65; id. 
 Att. 5, 13. 
 
 B. A corrupt bargaining, an underhand 
 agreement or compact : nonnullos pactionis 
 suspicionem non vitasse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 7 : Aulum spe pactionis perpulit, uti, etc.. 
 Sail. J. 38. 
 
 C. A truce : aut pax aut pactio, Flor. 
 4, 12 fin. 
 
 B. Pactio verborum, A form of words 
 ex pactione verborum, quibus jusjuran- 
 dum comprehenditur, on account of tht 
 form of oath, Cic. Rose Com. 16. 
 pactitius, a, um, v. pacticius. 
 
 tpactiunCUlaj ae,/. dim. [pactio] An 
 
PAED 
 
 agreement: "pactio, pactiuncula," Not. 
 Tir. 
 
 PactohlS? i. m -> ITa/crwAo?, A river in 
 Lydia which was said to bring- down golden 
 sands, the mod. Sarabat, Plin. 5, 29, 30 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 191 ; Ov. M. 11, 142 : Pactolus 
 aureas undas agens, Var. in Non. 243, 20 ; 
 cf. Hor. Epod. 15, 20.— H, Hence Pac- 
 toliSj idis, /., Of or belonging to Pacto- 
 lus : nymphae Pactolides, Ov. M. 6, 15. 
 
 * pactor? oris, m. [paciscor] One who 
 makes a contract, a contractor, negotiator : 
 6ocietatis pactores, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21. 
 
 pactum? v - paciscor, ad Jin. 
 
 Pactumejus? i *»■ ^ suppositi- 
 tious sou of Canidia : Hor. Epod. 17, 50. 
 
 1. pactUS; a , um, Part, and Pa., from 
 paciscor. 
 
 2. pactllS? a > «in. Paft., from pango. 
 
 3. pactus? i> m -< v - paciscor, ad fin. 
 
 4. pactllSj us, m. [paciscor] An agree- 
 ment, bargain, pact : unius noctis pactu 
 (al. tractu, al. tactu). Petr. 81. 
 
 Pactye, es, and Pactya? ae, /., 
 
 HuKrvn, A town of Thrace, Nep. Ale. 7 ; 
 Plin._4, 11. 18. 
 
 PacUVlUS) a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. So esp., Pacuvius, ii, m., A celebra- 
 ted Roman poet, a native of Brundisium, 
 nephew ofEnnius, and contemporary of P. 
 Scipio Africanus, Cic. Opt. gen. or. 1, 1 ; 
 Brut. 64 ; Fin. 1, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 2. 1, 56 ; 
 Quint. 10, 1, 97; cf. Bahr's Rom. Lit.- 
 Gesch. § 40, 3d edit. — He is also said to 
 have distinguished himself as a painter, 
 Plin. 35, 4, 7.— II. Hence PacuviamiS? 
 a, um, adj., Pacuvian : physicus, Cic. de 
 Div. 1. 57 : testudo, described by Pacuvius, 
 Tert. Pall. 3 : ex quibus est Pacuvianum 
 illud : nam si qui, etc., that Pacuvian 
 verse, Gell. 14, 1 fin. 
 
 Padaei< oruin, m. A people of fur- 
 ther India, at the mouth of the Indus. Ace. 
 to Herodotus (3, 99) they were cannibals : 
 vicinus Phoebo tenet arva Pedaeus, Tib. 
 4, 1, 144. 
 
 PadaneuSj a, um, v. Padus, no. II., A. 
 
 PadanuS; a, um, v. Padus, no. II., B. 
 
 ttpadi? orum, m. [a Gallic word] 
 Pitch pines: Plin. 3, 16, 20 fin. 
 
 Padus* i> m - The Po, the principal 
 river of Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 4 sq. ; Plin. 3, 16, 
 20 : sive Padi ripis, Virg. A. 9, 680 : pop- 
 uliferque Padus, Ov. Am. 2, 17, 32.— II. 
 Derivv. : A. PadaneuS? a, um, adj., 
 Of or on the Po : silvae, Sol. 33.— B. 
 PadanUSj a - urn, a dj., Of or belonging 
 to the Po : silvae, Sol. 20 : culices, Sid. 
 Ep. Ii 8. 
 
 Padusa< ae,/. A canal running from 
 :hc Po to Ravenna, now the canal of St. 
 Alberti : piscosove amne Padusae, Virg. 
 A. 11, 457 ; cf. Plin. 3, 16, 20. 
 
 Paeail; ams > m -> ilmdv : I, An appel- 
 lation of Apollo, as the healing deity : sig- 
 num Paeanis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57 : Paeana 
 voca, Ov. M. 14, 720 ; Juv. 6, 171. Cf. 
 Fest, p. 222 ed. Mull. ; Macr. S. 1, 17. 
 
 II. Transf., A religious hymn, orig. in 
 honor of Apollo, but also transf. to other 
 deities, a festive hymn, hymn of triumph 
 or praise, a paean: conclamant socii lae- 
 tum paeana secuti, Virg. A. 10, 738 ; Prop. 
 3, 13, 42 : Herculeum paeana canunt, Stat. 
 Th. 4,157. — As a simple exclamation, like 
 hymenaee : dicite io Paean, et io bis dicite 
 Paean, shout huzza l Ov. A. A. 2, 1. 
 
 Paeantiades? Paeantius< Pae- 
 
 aSj v - Poeant. 
 
 paeantiS' idis, /• A precious stone, 
 otherwise unknown, Sol. 9 ; Isid. Orig. 14, 4. 
 
 paedagdga? ae, /. [paedagogus] 
 A governess : Hier. Ep. 128, n. 4. 
 
 paedag-Og-atUS; us, m. [id.] Educa- 
 tion, instruction (post- class. ) : Tert. adv. 
 Val, 13. 
 
 paedagogianus? a, um, adj. [pae- 
 
 dagogium] Of or belonging to the paeda- 
 gogium (post-class.) : puer, Amm. 26, 6 ; 
 29, 3 : qui ministeriales et paedagogiani 
 exsistunt, reared to serve at court, Cod. 
 Theod. 8. 7, o._ 
 
 t paedag"ogium< u, n - — xaiSayo)- 
 yuov, The place where boys of servile birth 
 intended for pages were educated, the pages' 
 hall (not ante- Aug.) : Plin. Ep. 7, 27.— H. 
 Transf., The boys in a paedagogium : 
 paedasoffium pretiosa veste succingitur, 
 Sen. Vitf. B. 17; id. Ep. 123. — B. In 
 
 P AE N 
 
 p a r t i c, Boys reared for purposes of lewd- 
 ness : insenuae conditionis paedagogit, 
 Suet. Ner". 23 ; cf. Plin. 33, 12, 54. 
 
 paedagOgO» are, v. a. [paedagogus] 
 To educate, instruct (ante- and post-class.) : 
 depulsum mamma paedagosjandum acci- 
 pit, Pac. in Fest. s. v. REPOTIA, p. 2S1 
 ed. Mull. ; Fulg. Plane, de contin. Virg. fin. 
 
 t paedagogus? U JM—Tratflaywyoj, 
 lit., A slave who took the children to 
 school and had the charge of them at 
 home, A governor, preceptor, pedagogue : 
 I. Lit. : nutrices et paedagogi, Cic. Lael. 
 20, 74 : tamquam quicquam aliud sit sa- 
 piens quam humani generis paedagogus, 
 Sen. Ep. 89 med. : de paedagogis hoc am- 
 plius, ut aut sint eruditi plane, aut se non 
 esse eruditos sciant, Quint. 1, 1, 8 ; cf. ib. 
 11 ; 1, 2, 10 ; 25 ; 1. 3, 15 ; 6, 1, 41, et saep. 
 — Terence jestingly gives the name pae- 
 dagogus to a young man who accompa- 
 nied his sweetheart to and from school, 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 94.— ($) Adjectively : lex 
 paedagoga, Paul. Nol. carm. 21, 681. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Iu gen., A leader, 
 guide: SuetGalb.14: unicuique nostrum 
 paedagogum dari deum inferioris notae, 
 Sen. Ep. 110 ; cf. id. ib. 50 ; Col. 1, 1. 
 
 B. A pedant : hie dux, hie ille est pae- 
 dagogus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 32 ; cf. Suet. Ner. 37. 
 
 tpaederOS? °tis, m. zzziraidefiw; : I, 
 A precious stone : A. An °P a ^< P nn - 37, 6, 
 22.— B. An amethyst, Plin. 37, 9, 40.— H. 
 A plant, a kind ofbear's-foot, Plin. 22, 22, 34. 
 
 paedicator? ° ri3 > m - t 1 - paedico] a 
 
 paederast : Licin. Calv. in Suet. Caes. 49. 
 
 1. paedlCO (pedico, Auct. Priap. 68), 
 are, v. a. [-aiSiKoi] To commit paederasty : 
 I. Lit: paedicare cupis meos amores, 
 Catull. 21, 4 ; so, puerum, Mart. 11, 94.— 
 Of unnatural lewdness with a woman : 
 Mart. 11, 104. Also of the abuse of a man 
 by a woman : id. 7, 67. 
 
 II. Transf., of the tunic: Mart. 11.99. 
 
 2. paedlCO? 6 ms . m - [1- paedico] A 
 paederast, Mart. 6, 32 ; 12, 86. 
 
 paedldus? a, um, adj. [paedor] Nasty, 
 stinking: "paedidos sordidos significant 
 atque obsoletos : tractum vocabulum a 
 Graeco, quia Trails, i. e. pueri, talis sint 
 aetatis, ut nesciant a sordibus abstinere," 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 222 ed. Mull. : senex, 
 Lucil. in Non. 166. 13 {al. perditus, al. ar- 
 thriticus) : paedidissimi servi, Petr. 34. 
 
 paedor? 01 'i s > m - Nastiness, filth : 
 I. Lit. : barba paedore horrida. Poet. ap. 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 12 : membra horrida paedo- 
 re, Lucr. 6, 1266; plur., Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 
 62 : exuere paedorem, Tac. A. 6, 44 : lon- 
 gus in carcere paedor, Luc. 2, 72. — H, 
 Transf, A stink, stench (post-classical): 
 sine paedore, Aug. Civ. D. 14, 24. 
 
 paegniariUS?a.um, adj. [paegnium] 
 Of or belonging to play. Thus the name 
 paesrniarii was given to gladiators who 
 fought only in jest: Suet.Cal.26: APRIL- 
 IS PAEGNIAR., Inscr. Orell. no. 2566. 
 
 Paegnium? "> n., Uai)viov (play- 
 thin?), A Roman slave-name: Plaut. Pers. 
 5, 1, 20. 
 
 paemindSUS? a, um, adj. In econom. 
 lang., Full of chinks, uneven, rough : area, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 51 (also cited in Non. 163, 14). 
 
 paene (P en e), adv. Nearly, almost 
 (quite class.) : fores paene effregisti, Plaut. 
 Eac. 4, 2, 4 ; so id. Amph. 4, 2, 6 -"id. Bacch. 
 4, 9, 26 ; id. True. 2, 6, 37 : aliquem p. per- 
 dere, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 10 : p. amicus, Cic. 
 Fam. 1,4: p. valens, id. Att. 15, 1 : Bru- 
 tum non minus amo, quam tu : paene dixi 
 quam te, id. ib. 5, 20 ; id Rose. Com. 6 : 
 non solum in omnibus civitatibus, sed pae- 
 ne etiam in singulis domibus, factiones 
 sunt, Caes. B. G.6, 10 : quam paene fur. 
 vae regna Proserpinae . . . vidimus, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 13, 21 : paene manu, quod amo, tan- 
 ta est vicinia, tango : Saepe sed heu lacri- 
 mas hoc mihi paene movet, Ov. Her. 18, 
 179. — Sup. : ita mea consilia perturbat 
 paenissime (penissime), utterly, completely, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 127 ; so id. Aul. 3, 4, 7 ; 
 App. M. 8, p. 523 Oud. ; cf. Prise, p. 603 
 and 1008 P. 
 
 paeninsula (pen.), ae, /. [paene- 
 msula] A peninsula: Liv. 26, 42; Catull. 
 31, 1 ; Plin. 3, 10, 15. 
 
 paenula (peu.), ae,/. A woolen out- 
 er garment covering the whole body, a kind 
 of cloak or mantle, worn on journeys, and 
 
 P AE T 
 
 also in the city in rainy weather (cf. Beck- 
 er's Gall. 2, p. 93 sq., and the authorities 
 there cited) : Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 23 : paemr 
 lam in caput induce, ne te noscat, Pomp, 
 in. Non. 537, 8 ; so Lucil. ib. : paenula ir- 
 retitus, Cic. Mil. 20: incolumi Rhodes . . . 
 facit qxiod Paenula solstitio, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 
 18 ; Plin. 8, 48, 73 : non quaerenda est 
 homini, qui habet virtutem, paenula in 
 imbri, Var. in Non. 537, 12 ; so Juv. 5, 79; 
 cf. Var. in Non. 1. 1. : paenulis intra Urbem 
 frigoris causa ut senes uterentur, permisit 
 . . . matronas tamen intra Urbem paenulis 
 uti vetuit, Lampr. Alex. Sever. 27.— In 
 later times also woi-n by orators : Tac. 
 Or. 39. — P r o v e r b. : paennlam alicui scin- 
 dere, i. e. to press one strongly to stay; opp. 
 to vix paenulam alicui attingere, Cic. Att. 
 13, 33, 4. 
 
 II, Transf., A covering, cover, envel- 
 ope : Var. in Non. 448, 27 : ne paenula de- 
 sit olivis, Mart. 14, 1 : supra carinum pae- 
 nula, ut infundibulum inversum, est at- 
 temperata, Vitr. 10, 12. 
 
 B. Paenula, ae, A Roman surname . 
 Liv. 25, 19, 9. 
 
 paenulariUS? "\ ™- [paenula] A pae- 
 nula-maker : consequitur paenularium, 
 Nov. in Non. 148, 33 (ace. to Non , paenu- 
 larium is a neutr., having the sense of 
 " theca et vagina paenula," a receptacle in 
 which the paenula* is kept) : CN. COSSV- 
 TIVS PAENVLARIVS, Inscr. Grut.646,5. 
 
 paenulatUS? a. um, adj. [id.] Wear- 
 ing the paenula: Cic. Mil. 10, 28; so id. 
 ib. 20, 54 ; Sen. Ben. 3, 28. 
 
 Faenuleus? a, um, adj. [id.] Of the 
 paenula, paenulean : Lampr. Diadum. 2. 
 
 paenultimuS (pen.), a, um, adj. [pae- 
 ne-ultimusj The last but one (post-class.) : 
 paenultima meta November, Aus. Eel. 
 quotae Cal. sint mens. 12. — II, Subst, 
 paenultima, ae, /. (sc. syllaba), The penult- 
 imate syllable, the penult: paenultimam 
 circumrlectere, Gell. 4, 7. 
 
 paenuria? ae,/., v. penuria. 
 
 T paeon? on ' s - m.= T?aiii>v, A metrical 
 foot of four syllables, three short and one 
 long (and which, ace. to the position of the 
 long syllable, is called primus, secundus, 
 tertius, quartus), Cic. Or. 64 ; de Or. 3, 
 47; Quint. 9, 4, 47; 87; 110,- Diom. p. 
 477 P. ; Don. p. 1739 ib. ; Mar. Vict. p. 1957. 
 
 Paednes? um > m -> Raiwks, A people 
 of Macedonia, in that part of it afterward 
 called Emathia, the Paeonians: Ov. Pont. 
 2, 7, 77 ; so id. Met. 5. 313.— Sing., Paeon, 
 onis, m. (Ylaiwv) A Paeonian, Liv. 42, 51, 
 6.— II. Derivv.: A. Faednia? ae,/, 
 Uaiovia, The country of the Paeonians, 
 Emathia, Plin. 4, 10, 17 , Liv. 40, 3.— B. 
 Paeonis? idis, /., Ajcmale Paeonian: 
 Paeonis Euippe mater fuit, Ov. M. 5, 303. 
 — C. PaedniUS? a, um, adj., Tlaiovios, 
 Of or belonging to Paeonia, Paeonian : 
 gentes, Plin. 4, 10, 17. 
 
 tl. paeonia, ae, f.=nramvla, The 
 peony, so named alter its discoverer, Pae- 
 on, Plin. 25, 4, 10. 
 
 2. Paeonia? ae, v. Paeones, no. II., A. 
 
 paeonicUS? a, um, adj. [paeon] Of 
 or belonging to the foot paeon, paeonic: 
 metrum, Diom. p. 506 P. 
 
 Paeonis? * dis > v - Paeones, no. II., B. 
 
 1 . PaedniUS? a , um, v. Paeones, no 
 II., C. 
 
 2. Paeonius? a > UH a> Q dJ-> naiwiios, 
 
 Of or belonging io the god of medicine 
 (Jl'HU)v), healing, medicinal (a poet, word): 
 herbae, Virg. A. 7, 768: ope Paeonia, Ov. 
 M. 15, 535: fontes, Sil. 14, 27 : unda, Claud, 
 de Apon. 67 : cura, id. B. G. 121. 
 
 Paestum?i> »• ■& city of Lucania, for- 
 merly called Posidonia, celebrated for its 
 twice-blo«i7ig roses, now Pesti: biferique 
 rosaria Paesti, Virg. G. 4, 119; cf. Ov. M. 
 15, 708 ; prop. 4, 5, 59 : oppidum Paestum 
 Graecis Posidonia appellatum, Plin. 3. 5; 
 10. Cf. Mann.Ital. 2, p. 132 sq.— H. 
 Deriv., PaestamiS» a. um, adj. y 0/or 
 belonging to Paestum, Paestan : sinus, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 6 : rosae, Ov. Pont. 2, 4. 28.— In 
 the plur., Paesrani, orum, m.. The Paes 
 tans, Liv. 37, 10. 
 
 * paetuluS? a, um, adj. dim. [paetusj 
 Having a slight cast in the eye, slightly 
 blink-eyed : redeo ad deos : ecquos si non 
 tam strabones. at paetulos esse arbitra- 
 mw ? Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 80 ; cf. paetua. 
 106- 
 
P AGI 
 
 paetHS* a, ura > odj-t Having leering 
 tryts, with a cast in the eyes, blinking or 
 Kinking with the eyes, blink-eyed; esp. as 
 an epithet of Venus, prettily leering, with, 
 a pretty cast i?i her eyes, prettily blinking : 
 • l Paetus, uvwlf/ toIs ouuaaiv," Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. " uni animnliuru homini depravan- 
 tur oculi: unde Slrabonum et Paetorum 
 cognoraina," Plin. 11, 37, 55 : Plaut. frajrm. 
 ap. Fesr. s. v. YALGOS, p. 375 ed. MftlL : 
 Strabonem Appellat paetum pater, Hor. 
 S. 1, 3, 45. — Of Veuus : non hoec res de 
 Venere paeta strabam facit ? Var. in Prise, 
 p. 634 P. : si paeta est, Veneri similis, Ov. 
 A. A. 2, 659 : Minerva fiavo lumine est, 
 Venus paeto, Auct. Priap. 37. — H. Paetus 
 as A surname: Q_ Aelius Paetus, consul 
 tcith M. Junius Pennus, A.U.C. 587. P. 
 Aelius Paetus, an augur, Liv. 27, 36. L. 
 Papirius Paetus, a friend of Cicero, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 20, 7; 2, 1, 12. To him are ad- 
 dressed the letters of Cicero, id. Fam. 9, 
 15-26. 
 
 Paganaliaj ium, n. [pagus] The fes- 
 tival of the p;igus, celebrated in January ; 
 the country festival, rural festival : Var. L. 
 L. 6, 3, § 24 ; cf. ib. § 26 ; Macr. S. 1, 16 ; 
 r. also Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 77 ; 
 and Mommsen~ Tribus, p. 17. 
 
 paganiCUS; a, um, adj. [id.] O/or be- 
 longing to the country, rural, rustic: I, 
 Lit. : "paganicae feriae," Var. L. L. 6, 3, 
 § 26; of. Pasanalia. IOVI PAGANICO 
 SACR., Inscr. Orell. no. 1250.— Absol. : 
 bona habere in pagauico (sc. solo or agro), 
 Cod. Justin. 6, 21, 1 ; cf. paganus : — pila 
 paganica, a ball stuffed with down, used at 
 first in the country, but afterward also in 
 the city, Mart. 7, 32 ; 14, 45. 
 
 II. In eccl. Lat, Heathenish, pagan, 
 Salvian. de Gub. 1. 
 
 pag-anltas, atis, /. [paganus] Hea- 
 thenism, paganism (post-class.): stolidae 
 paganitatis error, Cod. Theod. 15, 5, 5. 
 
 pagamiS; a, urn, adj. [pagusj I. O/or 
 belonging to the country or to a village, 
 rustic : PORTICVS, Inscr. (A.U.C. 659) 
 ap. Orell. 3793 : lex, Plin. 28, 2, 5 : foci, 
 Ov. F. 1, 670. — B. Subst. : paganus, i, m., 
 A countryman, peasant, villager, rustic : 
 nulli pagani aut montani, Auct. or. pro 
 dom. 28. 74 : pagani et oppidani, Hirt. B. 
 Alex. 36 : pagani vel decuriones, Cod. 
 Theod. 7, 21, 2. 
 
 II. Opposed to military, Civil, civic ; 
 and, subst., paganus, i, m., A citizen : vel 
 paganum est peculium vel castrense, Cod. 
 Justin. 3, 23, 37.— Subst. : Tac. H. 3, 24 : 
 paganorum turba, Suet. Galb. 19 : milites 
 et pagani, Plin. Ep. 10, 18 ; Juv. 16, 34. 
 
 III. Transf., Rustic, unlearned: cul- 
 tus. Plin. Ep. 7, 25 fin. ; cf. semipaganus. 
 
 B. In eccl. Lat. like gentilis, for Heathen, 
 pagan (opp. to Jewish or Christian) ; and, 
 subst.. a heathen, a pagan : ritus cultusque, 
 Cod. Theod. 16, 7, 2 : sacerdotales paga- 
 nae superstitlonis, ib. 16, 10, 20 ; — Ter. 
 Cor. mil. 11 : deorum falsorum multo- 
 rumque cultores paganos vocamus, Aug. 
 Retract 2, 43 ; Hier. in Psalm. 41. 
 
 Pagasa, ae, and Pagasae» arum,/, 
 Hayaaat, A maritime town of Thessaly, aft- 
 erward called Demetrias, where the Argo 
 teas built : urbem Pagasam amplexus, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 6; Prop. 1, 20, 17:— plur., Val. 
 Fl. 8, 451; so Plin. 4, 8, 15—11. Derivv. : 
 A. Pag-asacUSj a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Pagasa, Pagasaean: sinus, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 6 : colles, Ov. F. 5, 401 : puppis, 
 the Argo, id. Met. 7, 1 ; also called carina, 
 id. ib. 13, 24 : Jason, id. ib. 8, 349 : conjux 
 Pagasaea, i. e. Alcestis, id. A. A. 3, 19— B. 
 PagaseiUS» a, um, adj., Pagasaean': 
 puppis, the Argo, Val. Fl. 1, 422.— C. Pa,- 
 gasiCUS, a. um, adj., Pagasaean: ei- 
 BO», Plin. 4, 8, 15; 4, 12, 23. 
 
 pagatim» adv. fp;ic:us] By districts 
 or villages, in every village : templa paca- 
 tim sacrata, Liv. 31, 2<i, 10 ; so id. 31, 30^6. 
 
 + pagcici, V. pagus, ad in it. 
 pagclla, ae, / dim. [pagina] A lit- 
 tle page : Cic. Fam. 11, 25 fin. 
 
 X pages» compact»©, unde compages et 
 propagare, Non. «if. 28. 
 
 Pagidas w Pagida, ae, m. • I. a 
 
 river in AJrca.'lw:. A. 3, 2<J. — H. A river 
 in Phoenicia, near Mount Carmel, also call- 
 ed Belus, Plin. 5, 19, 17. 
 
 PaCinaj '^--f [PAGO, panjol A writ- 
 
 *^ 1U68 
 
 PAL A 
 
 ten page or leaf: "paginae dictae, quod 
 ... in illis versus panguntur, id est figun- 
 tur," Fest. p. 221 ed. MiiH : I. Lit. : quum 
 hanc paginam tenerem, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3 : 
 complere paginam, id. Att. 13, 34 ; Plin. 
 13, 12, 24 : censoriarum legum paginae, 
 id. 8, 51, 77. — Proverb. : paginam utram- 
 que facere, to fill both sides of the account, 
 confer both good and ill fortune (alluding 
 to account-books, in which the receipts 
 were written on one page and the ex- 
 penses on the opposite one) : Plin. 2, 7, 5. 
 II. Transf.: A. F° r That which is 
 written, a paragraph or an entire book : 
 varie sum affectus tuis literis : valde pri- 
 ore pagina perturbatus. paulum altera re- 
 creatus, Cic. Fam. 16, 4 ; id. Att. 6, 2, 3 : 
 lasciva est nobis pagina, vita proba, Mart. 
 1,5. 
 
 B. A leaf slab : vel tabellas qualescum- 
 que marmoreas aut paginas imprimemus, 
 Pall. 6, 11 fin. : insignis honorum, a plate 
 on which are engraved a person's titles and 
 honors, Juv. 10, 58. 
 
 C. In vine-dressers' lang., Four rows 
 of vines joined together in a square, a bed 
 or quarter: Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 169. 
 
 paginatUS? a » um, adj. [pagina] Join- 
 ed together (post-class.) : navis, Paul. Nol. 
 carm. 21, 353. 
 
 paginula? ae, /. dim. [id.] A page : 
 Cic. Act. 4, 8 fin. ; so Not. Tir. p. 124. 
 
 pagmentum, i. *>■ [pago] (* com- 
 pactic, res compacta, Forcell.) : qui sunt 
 ante secundum pagmentum, Vitr. 4, 6 fin. 
 (* al. leg., secundum antepagmentum). 
 
 tpagOj ere, v. pango, ad init. 
 
 tpagrus (Phagr.) or pager (ph.), 
 ri, ?n.— -dypos ((pdypos), A fish, otherwise 
 unknown : p. fluviatihs, Pun. 32, 10, 38 ; 
 so id. 9, 16, 24. 
 
 pagur? i> m - A fish, otherwise un- 
 known (perh. i. q. the preced.) : rutilus 
 pagur, Ov. Halieut. 108. 
 
 t pagUrUS? i- m - = TtdyovpoS, A kind 
 of crab-fish, perh. apunger, Plin. 9, 31, 51 ; 
 Pall. 1, 35. 
 
 PagUS i (archaic orthogr. in the gen. 
 PAGEIEI, which prob. is an error for 
 PAGEI, Inscr. Orell. no. 3793), m. [most 
 prob. kindr. with pasco, qs. pascui com- 
 munio, a pasture in common, a common, 
 Doed. Synon. 3, p. 6 ; Mommsen, Tribus, 
 p. 16] A district, canton, province, opp. to 
 the city, the country : paganalia (feriae 
 sunt eorum) qui sunt aliquoius pagi, Var. 
 L. L. 6, 3, § 24 ; cf. id. ib. § 26 : Lemonia 
 tribus a pago Lemonio appellata est, Fest. 
 p. 15 : pagos et compita circum, Virg. G. 2, 
 382 : omissis pagis vicisque, Tac. A. 1, 56: 
 MAGISTER PAGI, a country magistrate, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3793 sq. — Of the districts, 
 cantons, of the Gauls and Germans : in 
 Gallia ... in omnibus pagis partibusque, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 11; so id. ib. 1, 12; 4, 1; 
 22; 6, 23 ; 7, 64 ; Tac. G. 39.— H. Transf. : 
 A. Pagus, The country, for the country 
 people : festus in pratis vacat otioso Cum 
 bove pa<rus, Hor. Od. 3, 18, 11 : pagus agat 
 festum, Ov. F. 1, 669.— B. Novem Pagi, 
 A city in Belgic Gaul, now Dieuze, Amm. 
 16,2. 
 
 Pala? ae, /. [contr. from pagela, from 
 PAGO, pango : "pala a pangendo," Var. 
 L. L. 5, 31, § 134] A spade: f. Lit. : ear- 
 cula VIII., palas IIIL, Cato R. R. 10, 3 : 
 palae innixus, Liv. 3, 26 : juncosus ager 
 verti pala debet, Plin. 18, 6, 8 ; so id. 17, 
 17, 27 ; Col. 10, 45. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. A peal for putting 
 bread into the oven, Cato R. R. 11 fin. 
 
 B. A winnoioing-shovel: Tert. Praescr. 
 3 ; so Juvenc. 1, 371. 
 
 C. The bezel of a ringrrfunda: palam 
 anuli ad palmam convertere, Cic. Off. 3, 
 9,38. 
 
 D. The shoulder-blade, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 2, 35 ; Tard. 3, 2. 
 
 E. An Indian tree, the plantain -tree, 
 Musa_Paradisiaca, L. ; Plin. 12, 6, 12. 
 
 palabundus, a, um, adj. [palor] 
 Wandering about, straggling (a post- 
 class, word) : Judaei dispersi palabundi, 
 Tert. Apol. 21; so, equites, Auct. Itin. 
 Alex. 56 ed. Maj. 
 
 r tt palacra and palacrana? ae, /. 
 
 [a Span, word] An ingot of gold, Plin. 33, 
 4, 21. 
 Palaomonu ouis, m., ILzAaiuuv: % 
 
 PALA 
 
 A sea-god, formerly called Melicerta, the 
 son of Athamas and Ino, Cic. N. D. 3, 15, 
 39 ; Ov. M. 4, 416 ; id. Her. 18, 137.— B. 
 Deriv., Palaemdnius, a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonguig to the sea-god Palaemon, 
 poet, for Corinthian: Stat. Th. 2, 380: 
 Palaemoniae coronae, won at the Isthmian 
 games, which were celebrated in honor of 
 Palaemon, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 289. 
 
 II. Remmius Palaemon, A Roman 
 grammarian in the lime of Tiberius and 
 Claudius, Suet. Gramm. 23 ; Juv. 6, 451 ; 
 7, 215; Pers. 2, 86.— HI. A shepherd, Virg. 
 E. 3, 50. 
 
 Palaeno? us or onis, /. One of the 
 Dauaidcs, Hyg. Fab. 170. 
 
 Palaepharsalus, i» /• Old Phar- 
 
 salus, a town of Thessaly, near Pharsalus, 
 Liv. 44, 1; Auct. B. Alex. 1 ; Eutr. 6, 16. 
 
 Palaephatius; a, um, adj. Of or 
 belonging to Palaephatus (a Grecian my- 
 thographer), Palaephatian : Virg. Cir. 87. 
 
 Palaepolitanus; a, um, adj. Of 
 or belonging to the Campanian city Pa 
 laepolis, joined to Neapolis, Palaepolitan. 
 Subst., Palaepolitani, orum, m., The in- 
 habitants of Palaepolis, Liv. 8, 22. 
 
 Palaeste* es, /., naXaicTrj, A sea- 
 port hi Epirus: Caes. B. C. 3, 6 fin. dub. 
 (al. Pharsalia).— II. Deriv., Palaestl- 
 HUSj a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Pa- 
 laeste or Epirus (as the entrance to the 
 Lower World), Palaestian : Palaestinae 
 deae, the Furies, Ov. F. 4, 236 : arenae, 
 Luc. 5, 460. 
 
 tpalaestes? ae, m. = J ra'\at(JT^, A 
 wrestler: Lampr. Alex. Sev. 27 fin. 
 
 Palaestlna, ae, and Palaestine, 
 
 es, /., ilaXatarivn, The country of Pales- 
 tine, in Syria, Mela, 1, 11, 2 ; Plin. 5, 12, 
 
 13 sq.— II. Derivv. : A. Palaestinus> 
 
 a. um, adj., Of or belonging to Palestine : 
 aqua, the Euphrates, Ov. F. 2, 464 : Syrus, 
 Tib. 1, 8, 17 : Palaestini simul Hebraeique 
 liquores, Stat. S. 5, 1, 213.— In the plur^ 
 Palaestini, orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Palestine, Ov. M. 4, 46.— B. Palaestl- 
 nensiS; e > a ^j-> Palestinian, Sparc. Sev. 9. 
 
 t palaestra; ae, f. = T<a\aioT(ia, A 
 wrestling-school, wrestling-place, place of 
 exercise, palestra, where youths, with their 
 bodies naked and anointed with oil, prac- 
 ticed gymnastic exercises. Such palaes- 
 trae were also attached to private houses : 
 in palaestram venire, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 20 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 27 : in palaestra atque in foro, id. 
 Amph. 4, 1, 3 : statuas in palaestra ponere, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14 : pars in gramineis ex- 
 ercent membra palaestris, Virg. A. 6, 642. 
 Of the palaestrae in private houses : Var. 
 R. R. 3, 13 : (Fibrenus) tantum complec- 
 titur quod satis sit modicae palaestrae loci, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6 ; so id. Q_. Fr. 3, 1, 2. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. A wrestling m the 
 palaestra, the exercise of wrestling; indicat 
 ipse motus, didicerintne palaestram an 
 nesciant, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73 : exercent 
 patrias oleo labente palaestras Nudati so- 
 cii, Virg. A. 3, 281 : uncta palaestra, Ov. 
 Her. 19, 11; so, nitida palaestra ludere, id. 
 ib. 16, 149 ; cf. Luc. 4, 615.— Mercury was 
 regarded as the founder of wrestling com- 
 bats, Hor. Od. 1, 10, 4 ; Luc. 9, 661. 
 
 B. I" the vulg. lang. of comedy, A 
 bawdy-house, brothel : Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 34 ; 
 so Tor. Ph. 3, 1, 20. 
 
 C. Exercises in the school of rhetoric, 
 rhetorical exercises, a school of rhetoric, a 
 school : nitidum genus verborum sed pa- 
 laestrae magis et olei, quam hujus civilis 
 turbae ac fori, Cic. de Or. 1, 18 : non tam 
 armis institutes, quam palaestra, id. Brut. 
 9 ; id. Or. 56 ; cf. id. ib. 68 fin. : Antipater 
 habuit (in scribenda historia) vires agres- 
 tes ille quidem atque horridas sine nitore 
 ac palaestra, id. Leg. 1, 2. 
 
 * D. An art or skill : utemur ea palaes. 
 tra, quam a te didicimus, Cic. Att. 5, 13, 1 
 
 palaestrice and palaestrlcos, 
 advv., v. palaestricus, ad fin. 
 
 t palaestriCUS» a, um, adj. = rraXaia- 
 tolkos, Of or belonging to the palestra, pa- 
 lestric : Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 7 : palaestrici 
 motus, the motions of a dancing-master, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 36 : magister, Quint. 2, 8, 7 ; 
 cf., doctores, id. 12, 2, 12 : facies decora et 
 succi palaestrici plena, App. Apol. p. 334 
 Oud. — Sarcastically of Verres : p. prae- 
 tor, because he illegally decided a cauao 
 
PAL A 
 
 in favor of a company of wrestlers, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 22. 
 
 II. S u b s t. : A. palaestricus, i, m., A 
 teacher of the art of wrestling : Quint. 1, 
 11, 15. 
 
 B. palaestrica, ae, /, The art of wrest- 
 ling: Quint. 2, 21, 11.— Hence, 
 
 Adv.: 1, palaestrice, After the man- 
 ner of the palestra : palaestrice spatiari in 
 xysto, Cic. opt. gen. or. 3. — 2. I Q the Gr. 
 form, pal aes trie 6s = -a\aioTptKtos, the 
 same (ante-class.) : Afran. in Non. 154, 12 ; 
 cf. Neukirch. Fab. tog. p. 209. 
 
 tpalaestrlta? ae, m - = iraXaurT pirns, 
 The director of a wrestling-school : Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 14 ; so id. ib. 2, 2, 22 : Lubricus 
 palaestrita, Mart. 3, 58. 
 
 palam, a dv. Openly, publicly (syn- 
 on. with aperte, and opp. to clam, occul- 
 te, secreto, etc.) (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit. : haec quae in foro palam Syra- 
 cusis . . . gesta sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33 : 
 palam atque aperte, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 68 ; 
 so, non ex insidiis, sed aperte ac palam 
 elaboratur, Cic. Or. 12, 38; and, palam 
 agere coepit et aperte dicere occidendum 
 Milonem, id. Mil. 9, 25 ; cf. also id. Verr. 1, 
 7, 18 : PALAM LVCI, Tab. Bant. vers. 15 ; 
 so ib. vers. 22; cf., arma in templum Cas- 
 toris luce palam comportarentur, Cic. Pis. 
 10, 23 ; so, ut luce palam in foro saltet, id. 
 Off. 3, 24, 93 : — gaudia clamque palamque, 
 Enn. Ann. 7, 103 ; so Cic. Coel. 9 : non per 
 praestigias, sed palam, id. Verr. 2, 4, 24 : 
 non occulte sed palam, id. ib. 2, 4, 22 fin.: 
 palam . . . obscurius, id. Acad. 2, 5 : bestiae 
 furtim fruuntur (frumento), domini pa- 
 lam et libere, id. N. D. 2, 63 : nee palam 
 nee secreto, Liv. 44, 34 ; cf. Tac. A. 2, 72 : 
 palam . . . intus, id. ib. 4, 1 : quod palam 
 abnuerat inter secreta convivii largitur, 
 id. Hist. 2, 57. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Palam est or factum 
 est, It is public, icell known : palam est 
 res, Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 18 : haec commemoro 
 quae sunt palam, Cic. Pis. 5, 11 : palam 
 ante oculos omnium esse, id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 26: palam factum est, id. Att. 13, 21: 
 quum exspirasset Tarquinius celata mor- 
 te, suas opes nrmavit: turn demum palam 
 facto, Liv. 1, 41. — With a subject-clause : 
 pisces audire palam est, it is well known, 
 Plin. 10, 70, 89 : — dicere, to say openly, 
 Suet. Caes. 27. 
 
 B. Analogous to clam and coram, as a 
 prep, with the abl., Before, in the presence 
 of one (so only since the Aug. per.) : te 
 palam, Hor. Epod. 11, 14 : meque palam 
 de me tuto male saepe loqirantur, Ov. Tr. 
 5, 10, 39 ; so, meque palam, id. A. A. 2, 
 549 ; Albin. 1, 444 : rem creditori palam 
 populo solvit, Liv. 6, 14 : palam senatu, 
 Aur. Vict. Caes. 5. 
 
 Palamedes? is. TO -> IIflAu/<?;<5?;?, Son 
 of Nauplius, king of Euboea, who lost his 
 life before Troy, through the artifices of 
 Ulysses, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41; id. Off. 3, 26; 
 Auct. Her. 2, 19. He is said, by observ- 
 ing the flight of cranes, to have invented 
 the letters 9, H, <1\ X, ace. to others the let- 
 ters Y and A, Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; Mart. 13, 75. 
 
 —II. Deriw.: A. Palamedeus? a, 
 
 um, adj., Palamedean : Manil. 4, 206. — B. 
 PalamediacUS» a. um> adj., Palame- 
 dic : Palamediaci calculi, the counters in 
 the game of draughts which Palamedes in- 
 vented, Oassiod. Variar. 8, 31. — C. Pal- 
 amedlCUSj a, um, adj., Palamedic: Aus. 
 Techn. de monosyll. 25. 
 
 palanga, v. phalanga. 
 
 PalanteSj um > m - The immigran ts who 
 accompanied Evander, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 53. 
 
 PalantO; ii s i /• The wife of Latinus, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 8, 83 Mull. JV. cr. 
 
 palara» ae, /. A bird, otherwise un- 
 known : dulce palara sonat, quam dicunt 
 nomine drostam, Auct. carra. de Phil. 11. 
 
 palaris, e, adj. [1. palus] Of or be- 
 longing to pales or stakes : silva palaris, 
 from which pales are fetched, Ulp. Dig. 7, 1, 
 9. — II. Subst, palar'ia, lum, n., The exer- 
 cise of tilting against a stake; also, the 
 place of this exercise, Veg. Mil. 1, 11 ; 2, 23 ; 
 cf. Charis. p. 21 P. 
 
 palasca and plasea, ae,/. The tail- 
 piece or buttock ol an ox offered for sac- 
 rifice, Arn. 7, 230. 
 
 t palatha? ae, f. = iraXkQn, The inside 
 qf Jigs, Vulg. Judith. 10, 5. 
 
 PALE 
 
 Palatums? a > um > v - Palatium, no. II. 
 
 palatlO) onis ! /• [1- palus] A driving 
 in of pales or stakes: Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 Palatium (Pahatium, Mart. 1,71; 9, 
 102), ii, n., UaXiriov, llaXXavriov, One of 
 the seven hills of Rome, that which was first 
 built upon, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 53 ed. Mull. ; 
 cf, " Palatium id est mons Romae, appel- 
 latus est, quod ibi pecus pascens balare 
 consueverit, vel quod palare, id est erra- 
 re, ibi pecudes solerent ; alii, quod ibi 
 Hyperborei filia Palanto habitaverit, quae 
 ex Hercule Latinum peperit, alii eundem, 
 quod Pallas ibi sepultus sit, aestimant ap- 
 pellari," Fest. p. 220 ed. Mull. See, re- 
 specting the Palatine Hill, Becker's Al- 
 terth. P. I., p. 88, 105, and esp. p. 415 sag., 
 and the authorities there cited. — Augus- 
 tus had his residence on the Palatine ; 
 hence, since the Aug. period, 
 
 B. Appellat. transf, palatium, ii, n., 
 A palace : palatia fulgent, Ov. A. A. 3, 119 : 
 magni palatia coeli, the palace of the sky 
 (of the seat of Jupiter), id. Met. 1, 176. 
 
 II. Deriv., PalatlllUS (Pallatinus, 
 Mart. 8, 39 ; 9, 25 ; 80 ; 87 ; 11, 8 ; 13, 91), 
 a, um, adj.. Of or belonging to the Pala- 
 tium, Palatine: pastores, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 
 54 : Evander, Virg. A. 9, 9 : colles, Ov. M. 
 15, 560 : aves, the vultures which Remus 
 saw on the Palatium, id. Fast. 5, 152 : Apol- 
 lo, so called because he had a temple on 
 the Palatine Hill, built by Augustus, in 
 which also was a library founded by him, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 17 ; Suet. Aug. 29 : dei, 
 Mart. 5, 19 : ludi, which Livia caused to be 
 celebrated in honor of Augustus, Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 56 : colossus, the colossal statue of Nero, 
 on the Palatium, Mart. 8, 60 ; cf. Suet. Ner. 
 31 ; Vesp. 18 : Palatina pars urbis, the 
 tenth region, also called simply Palatina, 
 Plin. 18, 3, 3 : Palatina tribus, one of the 
 four city tribes: Calvu' Palatina vir nobi- 
 lis ac bonu' bello, Lucil. in Non. 462, 28 : 
 C. Claudius C. F. Palatina, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 43 ; Inscr. Grut. 36, 11, et saep. 
 
 B. Transf., Of or belonging to the 
 imperial palace, imperial: palatina laurus, 
 which stood in front of the imperial palace, 
 Ov. F. 4, 953 : atriensis, Suet. Cal. 57 : do- 
 mus, id. Aug. 29 : Parthenius palatinus, 
 Dominants chamberlain, Mart. 4, 45; cf. 
 id. 8, 28 : p. Tonans, i. e. Domitian, id. 9, 
 40 : officia, offices about the co.nrt, Aur. Vict. 
 Ep. Ufin.; Trebell. Gall. 17. 
 
 tPalatuaj ae, /. The tutelary god- 
 dess of the Palatine, Var. L. L. 7, 3, § 45 
 ed. Miill.— II. Deriw. : A. Palatua- 
 liSj e > adj., Of or belonging to Palatua: 
 flamen, Var. L. L. 7, 3, § 45 ed. Miill. ; cf., 
 " Palatualis flamen constitutus est, quod 
 in tutela ejus deae Palatium est," Fest. p. 
 245 ed. Miill. ; Var. L. L. 7, 3.— B. PALA- 
 TUAR, aris (euphon. for PALATVAL, v. 
 Append, to Pretace), n., An offering made 
 at Rome on the Palatine : Fest. s. v. SEP- 
 TIMONTIVM, p. 348 ed. Mull. 
 
 palatum, i, n., and (rarely) pala- 
 tus, i. m - The palate : I. L i t. : Var. R. R. 
 3, 3, 7 : nee enim sequitur, ut, cui cor sa- 
 piat, ei non sapiat palatus, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 
 24 : quae (voluptas) palato percipiatur, id. 
 ib. 2, 10, 29 : dare membra boum palato, 
 Ov. M. 15, 141 : subtile palatum, Hor. S. 
 2, 8, 38 ; Virg. G. 3, 388 ; Ov. Am. 2, 6, 47 ; 
 cf, cum balba feris annoso verba palato, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 247.— In the plur. : palata 
 docta et erudita, Col. 8, 16, 4. 
 
 B. Trop. : As the organ of taste and 
 judgment: (Epicurus) dum palato quid 
 sit optimum judicat, Cic. N. D. 2, 18 fin. : 
 orationis condimentum, quod sentitur 
 latente judicio velut palato, Quint. 6, 
 3,19. 
 
 * II. Transf. (of the form of the pal- 
 ate), A vault : coeli, Enn. in Cic. N. D. 2, 
 IQfin. 
 
 palatUS? i. v - palatum, ad init. 
 tpale? es, f. = ira\n, A wrestling (in 
 post-Aug. poets) : uncta pale, Stat. Th. 6, 
 829 : liquidam nodare (at. nudare) palen, 
 id. Achill. 2, 441 : jocos, palem, rudentem, 
 Sid. Carm. 23, 302. 
 
 palea, ae,/. Chaff, Var. R. R. 1, 50 fin. : 
 surgentem ad Zephyrum paleae jactantur 
 inanes, Virg. G. 3, 134; Plin. 18, 30, 72; 
 Col. 2, 9, 15 ; id. 6, 2, 3 ; 7, 3, 22, et al. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Dross: palea aeris, 
 Plin. 34, 13, 36. 
 
 PALI 
 
 B. The wattles or gills of a cock: Var. 
 R. R. 3, 9, 5; so Col. 8, 2, 9. 
 . palealis* e, adj. [palea] O/or belong- 
 ing to chaff: uva, preserved in chaff, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 2, 37. 
 
 palear? aris, n. [id.] The skin that 
 hangs down from the neck of an ox, the 
 dew-lap : Sen. Hippol. 1044.— (#) Plur. : 
 a collo palearibus demissis, Var. R. R. 2, 
 5 : palearia pendula, Ov. M. 7, 117: a men- 
 to palearia pendent, Virg. G. 3, 53 ; so 
 Col. 6, 1 ; Plin. 8, 45, 70 ; Stat. Th. 3, 332. 
 
 II. Transf., The throat: revocat pa- 
 learibus herbas, Calpurn. Eel. 3, 17. 
 
 paldaris ,e, adj. [id.] Of ov belonging 
 to chaff: ixriste, Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 284. 
 
 palearium? ", n. [id.] A chaff-loft: 
 Col. 1, 6, 9. 
 
 paleatUS? a. um, adj. [id.] Mixed with 
 chaff: lutum, Col. 5, 6 ; so id. 12, 43 ; Plin. 
 15, 17, 18, n. 4. 
 
 Pales? is, 'f. (Pales, is, m., Var. ap. Serv. 
 Virg. G. 3, 1 ; Mart. Cap. 1, 16 ; Arn. 3, 113) 
 The tutelary deity of shepherds and cattle: 
 " Pales dicebatur dea pastorum, cujus fes- 
 ta Palilia dicebantur ; vel, ut alii voiunt, 
 dicta Parilia, quod pro partu pecoris ei- 
 dem sacra fiebant," Fest. p. 222 ed. Miill. : 
 ipsa Pales agros . . . reliquit, Virg. E. 5, 35 : 
 silvlcolam tepido Jacte precare Palem. Ov. 
 F. 4, 746 ; Tib. 1, 1, 14 : fecunda, Calpurn. 
 Eel. 7, 22. Cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, 
 148 sq. 
 
 PalestlnuS? v. Palaestinus. 
 
 Palica? ae, /. A town in Sicily. — 
 Hence Palici, drum, m., The Palicans, 
 Sil. 14, 219. 
 
 Pallcanus or Pallkanus? i, m. 
 
 A Roman surname in the gens Lollia, which 
 sprang from the Sicilian town of Palica, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25 ; Att. 1, 1 ; 1, 18 : M. 
 Lollius_Palicanus, Val. Max. 3, 8, n. 3. 
 
 Palici? orum (sing.. Palicus, i, m„ 
 Virg. A. 9, 585 ; Ov. Pont. 2, 10, 25), m. The 
 sons of Jupiter and the nymph Thalia or 
 Aetna. When she found herself pregnant, 
 she wished, on account of her dread of Juno, 
 to be swallowed up by the earth, which ac- 
 cordingly took place ; and when the proper 
 time arrived, the earth opened again and 
 her twin sons came forth. They were wor- 
 shiped at Palica, in Sicily, where were a 
 temple and two lakes sacred to them, as en- 
 forcers of oaths, promoters of fertility, and 
 as sea-gods, Macr. S. 5, 19 ; Serv. Virg. A. 
 9, 584 : stagna Palicorum, Ov. M. 5, 406; 
 Stat. Th. 12, 155. 
 
 Palilia? *um, v. P alii is. 
 
 PallliciuS? a, um, adj. [Palilia] Of 
 or belonging to the Palilia, Palilian : Pa- 
 lilicium sidus, the Hyades, because they 
 vanished in the evening twilight on the fes- 
 tival of the Palilia : Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 247. 
 . Palllis? e, adj. [Pales] Of or belong- 
 ing to Pales : flamma Palilis, afire of straw 
 and hay, over which they leaped at the feast 
 of Pales, Ov. F. 4, 798.— H. Palilia, ium 
 (euphon. collat. form, Parilia, Var. R. R. 
 2, 1, 9 ; Col. 7, 3, 11 ; Plin. 19, 5, 24 ; 18, 25, 
 66, et saep. ; cf. Prob. ad Virg. G. 3 init. ; 
 Charis. p. 43 P. ; Mar. Victor, p. 2470 ib.) 
 n., The feast of Pales, the shepherd festival, 
 celebrated on the 21st of April, the anni- 
 versary of the foundation of Rome, Var 
 L. L. 6, 3, 15 ; Cic. do Div. 2, 47 ; cf. also, 
 Ov. F. 4, 721 ; Tib. 2, 5, 89 ; Prop. 4. 1, 19 ; 
 id. 4, 4, 75 ; Pers. 1, 72 ; Serv. Virg. G. 3 
 in. ; Fest. p. 236 ed. Miill. 
 
 tpallldgia, ae, /. == iraXtXoyia, The 
 emphatic repetition of a word or idea : Mart. 
 Cap. 5, 174, who cites from Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 
 nos, nos, dico aperte, nos consules desu- 
 mus. 
 
 tpalimbacchius? ii> »»• = -aXinBaK- 
 
 X£?of, In prosody, i. q. antibacchius, An 
 
 antibacchic, -w, Quint. 9, 4, 82 ; Diom. 
 
 p. 461 and 476 P. . 
 
 tpalimpissa? ae,/. = n-aAr^Trto-tra, 
 Pitch boiled twice : Plin. 24, 7, 24. 
 
 tpalimpsestUS? i. m - = TraXiuipnoroSi 
 A parchment from which the old writing 
 has been erased for the purpose of writing 
 upon it again, a palimpsest : Cic. Fam. 7, 
 18; soCatuh\22, 5. 
 
 tpalinodla? ae, /. = naXivioSia, The 
 repetition of a song: I. Lit. : Amm. 18 
 5.— II. Transf, A recantation, palinode. 
 palinodiam canere, to recant, Macr. S. 7, 5 
 
 Palinurus? h ™-, UaX{vo » ( P$> Thspi 
 
PALL 
 
 lot of Aeneas, who fell asleep at the helm 
 and tumbled into the sea off the coast of 
 Lucania, whence ike name of the promon- 
 tory near the spot. Virg. A. 5. 847; 871 ; 6, 
 381 ; Luc. 9, 42 ; Mel. 2, 4, 9; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 2, p. 136. — In a lusus verbb. with na- 
 \iv ovpe.lv, iteruni meiens: Mart. 3, 78. 
 
 :V palitans< amis, Part., from the ob- 
 sol. palito, Wandering about: cum haec 
 (oves) eunt sic a pecu palitantes, Plaut. 
 Bac. 5, 2, 4 (Ritsch., balitantes). 
 
 paliuraeus, a, urn, adj. [paliurus] 
 Covtrtd with Christ's thorn: prata, Fulg. 
 Myth. 1 in it. 
 
 ■ paliurUS; i- «. — raXiou/Joft A plant, 
 Christ's thorn : Virg. E. 5, 39 ; cf. Plin. 24, 
 13, 71; 16,30,53. 
 
 palla, ae, /. [kindr. with pellis ; cf. 
 Doed. Syn. 5, p. 211] A long and wide up- 
 per garment of the Roman ladies, held to- 
 gether by brooches: Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 35; 
 id. True. 5, 54 : pro longae tegmine pal- 
 lae Tigridis exuviae per dorsum a vertice 
 pendent, Vinr. A. 11, 576: palla superba, 
 Ov. Am. 3, 13. 26: obscura, Mart. 11, 104. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. I n the poets also of 
 a male garment, e. g. of the dress of a 
 tragic actor: personae pallaeque reper- 
 torhonestae Aeschylus, Hor. A. P. 278; 
 so Ov. Am. 2, 18, 15 ; 3, 1, 12 ; of the citha- 
 ra-player Arioii, Ov. F. 2, 107; of Phoebus, 
 id Met. 11. 166; id. Amor. 1. 8, 59 ; Tib. 
 3, 4, 35; of Bacchus, Stat. Achill. 1, 262; 
 of Jason, Val. Fl. 3, 718. 
 
 B. An vnder-garment : Auct. Her. 4, 
 47 : pallamque induta rigentem insuper 
 aurato circumvelatur amictu, Ov. M. 14, 
 261 ; so Val. Fl. 3, 525 ; Mart. 1, 93 ; Stat. 
 Th. 7, 39 ; App. Flor. n. 15. 
 
 C. A curtain: " xepi-iraofjia, velum, 
 palla," Gloss. Philox. : cum inter dicentes 
 et audientem palla interesset, Sen. de Ira 
 3,22. — Proverb.: pallas inter pecus, said 
 of inefficient precautions : Cic. Rep. 4, 4. 
 
 tpallaca? ae, fi = xa^\dKr), A concu- 
 bine ; pure Lat., pellex : Suet. Vesp. 21 ; 
 so Plin. 35,_10, 36, n. 12. 
 
 pallacana? ae,/ A kind of onion, 
 a leek, also called gethyum, Plin. 19, 6, 32. 
 
 Palladium, h, v. 1. Pallas, no. II., B. 
 
 1. PalladlUS, a, urn, v. 1. Pallas, 
 no. II. 
 
 2. PalladlUS; u\ m. A Roman sur- 
 name. So, Palladius Rutilius Taurus Ae- 
 milianus, probably a Roman by birth, who 
 lived in the fourth century of the Christian 
 era, the author of a work on agriculture, in 
 fourteen books ; cf. Bahr's R6m. Lit. Gesch. 
 §99. 
 
 Pallanteum? *, v. 2. Pallas, no. il, 
 
 A., 2. 
 
 Pallanteus? a, um, v. 2. Pallas, no. 
 IL A. 
 
 Pallantias* adis, v. 2. Pallas, no. IL, B. 
 
 FallantiS; ttlis and Idos, v. 2. Pallas, 
 no. II, C. 
 
 PallantlUSi a, um, v. 2. Pallas, no. 
 II., D. 
 
 pallaris- e, adj. [palla] Of or be- 
 longing to the palla : "palla, pallaris," 
 Not. Tir. p. 157. 
 
 1. Pallas, adis and ados,/, YlaWds, 
 The Greek name, for Minerva, the goddess 
 of war and icisdom ; the inventress of work- 
 ins- in tcool, and of the cultivation of the 
 olive, on which account the olive-tree was 
 sacred to her: "Pallas Minerva est dicta, 
 quod Pallantem Gigantem interfecerit, 
 vel, eicut putabant, quod in Pallante pa- 
 lude nata est," Fest. p. 220 ed. Mull. : 
 Pallas . . . Proeliis audax, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 
 19: Palladis ales, the owl, Ov. F. 2, 89: 
 Palludis arbor, the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 
 5)8: invito Pallade, i. q. invita Minerva, 
 id. Fast. 3, B23. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Oil: Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 3; 
 so id. Her. 19, 44. 
 
 2. The Palladium : Helenum rapta 
 cum Pallade captutn, Or. M. 13, 99: Pal- 
 lade conspecta, id. TriaL 2, 293. 
 
 3. The number sevt-n: Macr. Somn. 
 Bcip. ). h: BO Mart. Cap. 7,241. 
 
 4. For Vesta, because the 1'nlladium 
 stood in the temple of Vesta: Pallados 
 igoes, Prop. 4, 4, 45. 
 
 H. Denv, Palladiusj a. um, adj., 
 
 YluMdhios, Of or belong tug to Pallas, Pal- 
 Indian : numen Palladium, i. e. Pallas, Ov. 
 Tr. J, 10, ]-U : aegis, of Pallas, Luc. 7 570: 
 1070 
 
 PALL 
 
 Palladia gaudent silva vivacis olivae, Virg. 
 G. 2 181 : Palladii rami, the olive-tree, id. 
 Aen. 7, 154 : latices, oil, Ov. M. 8, 275 : 
 corona, an olive-wreath, id. A. A. 1, 727: 
 arx, Troy, Prop. 3, 7, 42 : arces, Athens, 
 Ov. M. 7, 399 : honores, shown to Pallas, 
 Ov. Her. 17, 133: pinus, the Argo, because 
 built under Minerva's direction, Val. Fl. 
 
 I, 475 : metus, inspired by Pallas, id. 6, 
 408 : forum, the Roman forum, because 
 there stood a temple of Minerva, Mart. 1, 
 3 : Palladia Alba, because Domitian caus- 
 ed the Quinquatria in honor of Pallas to 
 be annually celebrated there, id. 5, 1 ; cf. 
 Suet. Dom. 4 : Palladia Tolosa, because 
 the sciences flourished there, Mart. 9, 100 : 
 manus, i. e. skillful, Stat. S. 1, 1, 5 : ars, 
 Mart. 6, 13 : lotos, the flute, id. 8, 51. 
 
 B. Subst, Palladium, «> n., The 
 
 imageov statue of Pallas, which, in thereign 
 of ilus, fell from heaven at Troy, and dur- 
 ing the Trojan war was carried off by Ulys- 
 ses and Diomed, because the fate of the city 
 depended on the possession of this image. 
 It afterward came from Greece to Rome, 
 where Metellus saved it from the temple of 
 Vesta when the latter was'burned down, Virg. 
 A. 2, 165 ; Serv. ad Aen. 2, 227; Cic. Phil. 
 
 II, 10, 24 ; id. Scaur. 2, 48 ; Plin. 7, 43, 45. 
 2. Pallas? antis (voc, Palla, Virg. A. 
 
 10, 411, et al. ; also, Pallas and Pallan, ace. 
 to Prise, p. 702), m., YidXXaS, The name 
 of several mythic personages : A. Son of 
 Pandion, the father of the fifth Minerva, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 23 ; Ov. M. 7, 500.— B. A 
 king of Arcadia, the great-grandfather of 
 Evander, Virg. A. 8, 54 Serv. — C. Son of 
 Evander, id. ib. 8, 104.— D. One of the 
 giants, Claud. Gigant. 94 ; Fest. s. v. PAL- 
 LAS, p. 220. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. Pallanteus* a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Pallas (the ances- 
 tor of Evander), Pallantian : moenia Pal- 
 lantea, i. e. of the city of Pallanteum, in It- 
 aly (v. in the follg.), Virg. A. 9, 196 : apex, 
 of the Palatine, Claud. VI. cons. Honor. 
 644. — 2. Subst, Pallanteum, i, n. : a. A 
 city in Arcadia, the residence of Pallas, 
 Liv. 1, 5 ; Just. 43, 1— fc. The. city found- 
 ed by Evander in Italy, on the site where 
 Rome afterward stood, Virg. A. 8, 54 ; 341. 
 
 B. Fallantias? adis, /, Aurora, so 
 called because descended irom Hyperion, 
 the uncle of tbe giant Pallas : Ov. F. 4, 
 373 ; id. Met. 9, 420. 
 
 C. Pallantis* idos and idis, /, Au- 
 rora (v. the preced. art.) : Ov. M. 15, 700 ; 
 9, 420. 
 
 D. Pallantius? a, um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Pallas, Pallantian : Pallan- 
 tius heros, i. e. Evander, Ov. F. 5, 647. 
 
 PallatlllUS, v. Palatinus. 
 
 Pallene? es,/„ YlaWfjvn, A peninsula 
 and town of Macedonia, on the Thermaic 
 Gulf, also called Phlegra, where the battle 
 between the gods and the giants took place, 
 Plin. 4, 10, 17 ; Ov. M. 15, 356 ; Val. Fl. 2, 
 17 ; Sen. Here. Fur. 979.— II. Derivv. : 
 A. PallenaeuS, a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to P alien e: Luc. 7, 150: trium- 
 ph!, Stat. s. 4, 2, 56.-B. Pallenensis, 
 e, adj., Pallenian : ager, Liv. 44, 10 : isth- 
 mus, Plin. 4, 10, 17. 
 
 pallenS; entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 palleo. 
 
 palleo* ui, v - n - 2. To be or look pale : 
 I, Lit.: sudat, pallet, Cic. Phil. 2, 34: pal- 
 lent amisso sanguine venae, Ov. M.2, 824 : 
 Tib. 3, 5, 25 : morbo, Juv. 2, 50 : lame, 
 Mart. 3, 38. — Esp. of lovers : palleat omnis 
 amans, hie est color aptus amanti, must 
 look pale, Ov. A. A. 1, 729 ; so Prop. 1, 9, 
 17. — Also through indolence : Mart. 3, 58. 
 
 B. Transf. : J, To be or look sallozv, 
 yellow : saxum quoque palluit auro, Ov. 
 M. 11, 110 : area palleat nummis, Mart. 8, 
 44 ; id. 9, 55. 
 
 2. To lose its natural color, to change 
 color, to fade: et numquam Hwculeo nu- 
 mine pallet ebui % , always remarks white, 
 Prop. 4, 7, 82 : ne vitio coeli palleat aegra 
 seges, Ov. F. 1, 688 : pallet nostris Aurora 
 venenis, id. Met. 7, 208 : pallere diem, Luc. 
 7, 177.— (/J) c. ace. : multos pallere colo- 
 res, to change color often, Prop. 1, 15, 39. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To grow pale, be sick 
 with desire, to long for, eagerly desire any 
 thing: ambitione mala aut argenti pallet 
 amore, Hot. S. 2, 3, 78 : nummo, Pers. 4, 
 
 PALL 
 
 47 : nunc utile multis Pallere, i. e. studere, 
 Juv. 7, 96 : vigilandum, nitendum, pallen- 
 dum est, Quint. 7, 10, 14. 
 
 B. To grow pale at any thing, to be anx- 
 ious or fearful : c. dat., pueris, i. e. on ac- 
 count of, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 7 : ad omnia ful- 
 gura, Juv. 13, 223 : Marco sub judice pal- 
 les? Pers. 5, 8— (/?) c. ace: scatentem 
 Belluis pontum, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 26 : fra- 
 ternos ictus, Petr. 122 ; Pers. 5, 184. 
 
 * C. To grow pale by excessive appli- 
 cation to a thing : iratum Eupoliden prae- 
 grandi cum sene palles, read yourself pal* 
 over Eupolis, Pers. 1, 124.— Hence 
 
 p aliens, entis, Pa., Pale, wan (poet 
 and in post-Aug. prose). 
 
 A. Lit.: simulacra modis pallentia 
 miris, Lucr. 1, 124 ; so, umbrae Erebi 
 Virg. A. 4, 26 : animae, id. ib. 4, 244 : reg- 
 na, of the Lower World, Sil. 13, 408 ; cf, 
 undae, i. e. the Styx, the Cocytus, Tib. 3, 5 
 21 :— pallens morte futura, Virg. A. 8, 709 : 
 pallentes terrore puellae, Ov. A. A. 3, 487. 
 
 2, Transf. : a. Of a faint ov pale col 
 or, pale-colored, greenish, yellowish, dark- 
 colored : pallentes violae, Virg. E. 2, 47 ; 
 Ov. M. 11, 145 : gemma e viridi pallens, 
 Plin. 38, 8, 33 : hedera, Virg. E. 3, 39 : her- 
 bae, id. ib. 6, 54 : lupini, Ov. M. fac. 69 : 
 faba, Mart. 5, 78 :— sol pallentes jungit 
 equos, Tib. 2, 5, 76 : toga, Mart. 5, 78. 
 
 b. Poet, That makes pale : morbi, Virg. 
 A. 6, 275 : philtra, Ov. A. A. 2, 105 : curae, 
 Mart. 11, 6. 
 
 B. Trop, Pale, weak, bad: fama, pale, 
 Tac. Or. 13 fin. : mores, bad, vicious, Pers. 
 5,15. 
 
 palleSCO; Nui, 3. v. inch. n. [palleo] 
 To grow or turn pale, to turn sallow or 
 dark-colored : I. Lit. : ut qui timent, san- 
 guine ex ore decedente pallescant, Gell. 
 19, 4 : pallescere curis, Prop. 1, 13, 7 : nul- 
 la pallescere culpa, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16 : pal- 
 lescet super his. will turn pale with emo- 
 tion, id. A. P. 428 : umbratili vita palles- 
 cere, Quint. 1, 12, 18 ; so id. 12, 10, 76.— 
 II. Transf, To turn pale, sallow: pal 
 lescunt frondes, wither, Ov. A. A. 3, 704 : 
 viso pallescit flamma veneno, Val. Fl. 7, 
 586 ; Plin. 9, 17, 30. 
 
 palliastrum, i, n. [pallium] A rag- 
 ged, sorry mantle: App. M. 1, p. 28 Oud. ; 
 so id. Flor. p. 350. 
 
 palliatUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Dressed in 
 a pallium, cloaked, usually said of Greeks : 
 I. Lit. : isti Graeci palliati, Plaut. Cure. 2, 
 
 3, 9 : Graeculus judex modo palliatus, 
 modo togatus, Cic. Phil. 5, 5 ; Suet. Caes. 
 48 : Pythagoras, Val. Max. 2, 6, n. 10 : pal 
 liata signa Phidiae, Plin. 34, 8, 19, n. ] • 
 illi palliati topiariam facere videantur, i.t. 
 Grecian statues, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5 :- 
 fabulae palliatae, comedies in which Greek 
 characters were introduced in the Greek 
 dress, op p. to the fabulae togatae, in which 
 Roman manners and dresses predomina- 
 ted, Var. in Diom. 4, p. 487 P. ; Don. fragm. 
 ante comm. in Ter. 
 
 II. T r o p. Guarded, fortified : Val. 
 Max. 3, 8, n. 3. 
 
 * palliduluS; a, um, adj. dim. [palli- 
 dus] Palish : Catull. 65, 6. 
 
 pallidus? a, um, adj. [palleo] Pale, 
 pallid: I. Lit. : vides ut pallidus omnis 
 Coena desurgat dubia, Hor. S. 2, 2, 76: 
 ora buxo pallidiora, Ov. M. 4, 134 ; Prop. 
 
 4, 5, 70 : Asturii scrutator pallidus auri, 
 Luc. 4, 298 ; id. 1, 618 : oriens, Plin. 18, 
 35, 78 : stellae, quae sunt omnium palli- 
 dissimae, id. 2, 25, 22. — Esp. of the Lower 
 World : pallida turba, Tib. 1, 11, 38 : di- 
 tis profundi pallida regna, Luc. 1, 456. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. That makes pale, pal- 
 lid : pallida mors, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 13 : vina, 
 Prop. 4, 7, 44 : aconita, Luc. 4, 322. 
 
 2 Musty, mouldy: vetustate ficus fit 
 pallfdior, Var. R. R. 1, 67. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. P ali: w ^ 1 l° ve t i n l° ve ' 
 Prop. 3, 6, 28 : p. in lenta Naide Daphnia 
 erat, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25 ; so id. A. A. 1, 371. 
 
 B Pal* with fright, affrighted : Ov. 
 Her. 12, 97 ; so id. ib. 1, 14. 
 
 pallidlatim, adv. [pallium] Dressed 
 in a mantle (extremely rare) : palliolatim 
 amictus, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 29 : saltare, Front, 
 de orat. 1 ed. Maj. 
 
 palliolatUS; a, um, adj. [pallidum] 
 Covered with a cloak-cape or hood : pallio 
 latus novo more praesedit, Suet. Claud. 
 
PALM 
 
 2 ; Mart. 9, 33 : tunicae palliolatae, hood- 
 ed mantles, Vop. Bonos. 15 ; cf. Scaev. 
 Dig. 34, 2, 39. 
 
 pallidum" i) n - dim. [pallium] J. A 
 small Greek mantle or cloak: saepe est 
 etiam sub palliolo sordido sapientia, Cae- 
 cil. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56 : palliolum in 
 collum conjice, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 10 ; Mart. 
 11, 27 : opertus palliolo, App. M. 1, p. 62 
 Oud. — H. Transf., A covering for the 
 head, a hood : palliolum, sicut fa6cias et 
 focalia et aurium ligamenta, sola excu- 
 sare potest valetudo, Quint. 11, 3, 144 ; Ov. 
 
 A. A. 1, 733 ; Sen. Q. N. 4, 13. 
 pallium^ i> n. A covering, cover : I. 
 
 In gen. So of a coverlet : et gravius justo 
 pallia pondus habent, Ov. Her. 21, 169 : 
 tunc; queror in toto non sidere pallia lecto, 
 Prop. 4, 3, 31 ; Suet. Ner. 84. Of a pall : 
 arrepto pallio retexi corpora, App. M. 3, 
 p. 190 Oud; so id. Flor. p. 18 Oud. Of a 
 curtain : quae testis suspendam pallia 
 portis? Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 726. 
 
 II. I n partic, A Greek cloak or man- 
 tle, esp. as the dress of the Grecian phi- 
 losophers. The Romans were accustom- 
 ed to wear it only when they resided 
 among Greeks. It was also the dress of 
 the hetaerae, both Greek and Roman : 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 93 -. pallium in collum con- 
 jicere (as was customary with persons 
 about to exert themselves), id. Capt. 4, 1, 
 12 : soleas mihi date : pallium injice in me 
 hue, id. True. 2, 5, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 8 : 
 humerum pallio onerare, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 4 : 
 quum iste cum pallio purpureo talarique 
 tunica versaretur in conviviis muliebri- 
 bus, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13 : consularis homo 
 soccos habuit et pallium, id. Rab. Post. 
 10 : arnica corpus ejus texit suo pallio, id. 
 de Div. 2, 69 : cum pallio et crepidis in- 
 ambulare in gymnasio, Liv. 29, 19 : togam 
 veteres ad calceos usque demittebant ut 
 Graeci pallium, Quint. 11, 3, 143.— Pro- 
 verb. : manum intra pallium continere, 
 i. e. to speak calmly, without fire, Quint. 12, 
 10, 21 : tunica propior pallio est, my shirt 
 is nearer to me than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 
 
 5, 2, 30. 
 
 B. Transf., The toga, and, in gen., an 
 upper garment of any kind, Mart. 3, 63 ; 
 
 B, 59 ; 11, 16 and 23. 
 
 pallor? or i s . m - [palleo] Pale color, 
 paleness, wanness, pallor : I. Lit. : pudo- 
 rem rubor, terrorem pallor et trenxr con- 
 sequitur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8 : albus ora pallor 
 inficit, Hor. Epod. 7, 15 : luteus, id. ib. 10, 
 15 : gelidus pallor, Ov. Trist. 1, 4, 11. Esp. 
 of lovers : tinctus viola pallor amantium, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 10, 14 ; Prop. 1, 5, 21.— Of the 
 Lower World : pallor hietnsque tenet late 
 loca senta, Ov. M. 4, 436 ; Luc. 5, 628. 
 
 B. Transf. : I. Mustiness, mouldiness : 
 pallor, tineae omnia caedunt, Lucil. in 
 Non. 462, 26 : venti humidi pallore volu- 
 mina (bibliothecarum) corrumpunt, Vitr. 
 
 6, 7 : ne (dolia) pallorem capiant, Col. 12, 
 50, 16 ; so id. 12, 41, 4. 
 
 2. A disagreeable color or shape, un- 
 sigfuliness : Lucr. 4, 337 : pallorem du- 
 cere, Ov. M. 8, 759 : obscurus solis, Luc. 
 
 7, 200 ; Plin. 2, 30, 30. 
 
 II. Trop., Alarm, terror: palla pallo- 
 rem incutit, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 46 : hie tibi 
 pallori, Cynthia, versus erit, Prop. 2, 5, 
 30 : quantus pro conjuge pallor, Stat. S. 
 5, 1, 70. Hence Pallor, personified as The 
 god of Fear : Liv. 1, 27 ; so Lact. 1, 20 ; cf. 
 Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 164. 
 
 pallula? ae,/. dim. [palla] A little cloak 
 or mantle : conscissa pallula est, Plaut. 
 True. 1, 1, 32 ; so id. ib. 2, 2, 16 ; 2, 6, 55. 
 
 tl. palm a., ae,/. = TraXaun, Thepalm 
 of the hand : I. Lit. : Cic. Or. 32 ; Cels. 
 8, 18 : cavis undam de flumine palmis Sus- 
 tulit, Virg. A. 8, 69 : aliquem palma con- 
 cutere, PHn. Ep. 3, 14 : contundere pal- 
 ma, Juv. 13, 128. 
 
 II, Transf.: A. (pars pro toto) The 
 hand : compressan' palma an porrecta fe- 
 rio? Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 53: palmarum in- 
 tentus, Cic. Sest. 55 : passis palmis salu- 
 tem petere, Caes. B. C. 3, 98 : teneras ar- 
 cebant vincula palmas, Virg. A. 2, 406 : 
 duplices tendens ad sidera palmas, id. ib. 
 1, 93 : amplexus tremulis altaria palmis, 
 Ov. M 5, 103 ; Val. Fl. 8, 44. 
 
 B The sole of a goose's foot : palmas 
 pedum anseris torrere, Plin. 10, 22, 27. 
 
 PALM 
 
 C. The broad end or blade of an oar: 
 palmarum pulsus, Laber. in Non. 151, 27 : 
 caerula verrentes abiegnis aequora pal- 
 mis, Catull. 64, 7 ; Vitr." 10, 8. 
 
 J} A palm-tree, a palm, <potvi\, Plin. 13, 
 4, 9 ; 13, 11, 21 ; 16, 42, 81 ; Gell. 3, 6.— 
 Hence, again, 
 
 2. Transf. : a. The fruit of the palm- 
 tree, a date (poet.) : quid vult palma sibi 
 rugosaque carica, Ov. F. 1, 185 ; Pers. 6, 39. 
 
 0, A palm-branch ; e. g. which was sus- 
 pended in wine to make it sweeter, Cato 
 R. R. 113 ; Col. 12, 20, 5.— Hence, also, a 
 broom made of palm-twigs : ten' lapides 
 varios lutulenta radere palma, Hor. S. 2, 
 4, 83 ("pro scopis ex palma confectis," 
 Schol.) ; so Mart. 14, 82. — But esp.freq. is, 
 
 /J. A palm-branch or palm-wreath, as a 
 token of victory; hence also, transf, for 
 a token or badge of victory, the palm or 
 prize ; and still more gen., for victory ; 
 also, honor, glory, pre-eminence: eodem 
 anno (461 A.TJ.C.) . . . palmae primum, 
 translate e Graecia more, victoribus da- 
 tae, Liv. 10, 47 ; cf., more victorum cum 
 palma discucurrit, Suet. Calig. 32 : IMP. 
 CAES. EX SICILIA EID. NOV. TRI- 
 VMPHAVIT, PALMAM DEDIT, dedica- 
 ted to Jupiter, Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. 
 p. 607 : plurimarum palmarum gladiator, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 6, 17 : quum palmam jam 
 primus acceperit, id. Brut. 47 : quos Elea 
 domum reducit Palma coelestes, Hor. Od. 
 
 4, 2, 17 : quam palmam utinam dii immor- 
 tales tibi reservent, Cic. de Sen. 6, 19 : 
 docto oratori palma danda est, id. de Or. 
 
 3, 35 ; id. Att. 4, 15 ; id. Phil. 11, 5 : alicu- 
 jus rei palmam alicui deferre, id. de Or. 
 2, 56, 227 ; cf. Var. R. R. 2, 1 : palma do- 
 nare aliquem, Ov. A. A. 2, 3 : arbiter pug- 
 nae posuisse nudo Sub pede palmam Fer- 
 tur, Hor. Od. 3, 20, 11.— Of things : Sicu- 
 lum mel fert palmam, bears away thepalm, 
 has the preference, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 14. — 
 Poet, of the victor himself: postHelymus 
 subit et jam tertia palma Diores, Virg. A. 
 
 5. 339 ; so Sil. 16, 504, 574.— Also, of one 
 about to be conquered, and who is to be- 
 come, as it were, the prize of the victor : 
 ultima restabat fusis jam palma duobus 
 Virbius, Sil. 4. 392. 
 
 B. A branch on, a tree, esp. on a vine, 
 for palmes, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202 ; 24. 1 , 1 ; 
 Var. R. R. 1, 31, 3 ; Col. 3- 17, 4 ; 4, 15, 3 ; 
 
 4, 24, 12 sq. 
 
 P. The fruit of an Egyptian tree, Plin. 
 12, 22, 47. 
 
 Cr. An aromatic plant growing in Afri- 
 ca and Syria, Plin. 12, 23, 62. 
 
 H. A marine plant, Plin. 13, 25, 49. 
 
 2. palma^ ae. A collat. form for par- 
 ma, v. parma, ad ink. 
 
 palmaris, e, adj. [1. palma] I. A 
 hand's breadth or palm, i?i length, width, 
 etc. : virgulae, Var. R. R. 1, 35 : spatia, 
 Col. 8, 3 ; 11, 3 : scrobes, Pall. 3, 24 : pal- 
 marem in minutiem contrahi, Am. 6, 204. 
 — II. Of palms, full of palms, palm-: lu- 
 cus, Amm. 24, 4. — B. Trop., That merits 
 the palm or prize, excellent (quite class.) : 
 statua, Cic. Phil. 6, 5 fin. : sententia, id. 
 N. D. 1, 8, 20 : dea, the goddess of Victory, 
 because she is represented with a palm- 
 branch, App. M. 2, p. 91 Oud. 
 
 palmarius, a. ™, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to palms : Insula Palmaria, the 
 Isle of Palms in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now 
 Palmarola, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 7 ; Plin. 3, 6, 
 12 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 760.— Hence, H. 
 Transf., subst. : palmarium, ii, n. : * A. 
 That which deserves the prize, a master- 
 piece: id vero est, quod ego mihi puto 
 palmarium, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 8. — B. The fee 
 of a successful advocate: Ulp. Dig. 50, 13, 
 1, § 12 ; cf, "palmarium, a\ioviKov" Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 i palmat'IaSj ae, m. = irakuariac, A 
 slight earthquake, App. de Mundo, p. 331 
 Oud. 
 
 palmatus? a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 palmo. 
 
 palmeS; itis, m. [1. palma, no. II., E.] 
 A young branch or shoot of a vine, a vine- 
 sprig, vine-sprout : I. Lit. : "palmites vi- 
 tium sarmenta appellantur, quod in mo- 
 dum palmarum humanarum virgulas 
 quasi digitos edunt, 1 ' Fest. p. 222 ed. Mull. : 
 palmitum duo genera sunt, alterum pam- 
 pinarium, alterum fructuarium, Col. 5, 
 
 PALM 
 
 6, 26 sq. ; so id. 3, 10, 14 ; 4, 22, 10 ; Plin. 17 
 22, 35 ; Plin. 14, 1, 3 : jam iaeto turgent 
 in palmite gemmae, Virg. E. 7, 48 ; Ov. 
 F. 1, 152. 
 
 II. T r a n s f. : A. A vine; a vineyard : 
 Icario nemorosus palmite Gaurus, Stat. 
 S. 3, 1, 147 ; Mart. 8, 40. 
 
 B. In gen., A bough, branch: crudus 
 arboris, Luc. 4, 317 ; so, palmites arborum, 
 Curt. 4, 3 2 10 ; Plin. 13, 4, 7. 
 
 palmetum, i. n. [ 1. palma] A palm- 
 grove : Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 184 : Hiericus pal- 
 metis consita, Plin. 5, 14, 15 ; cf. Tac. H. 
 5, 6. In the sing., Just. 36, 3. 
 
 palmeuS; a, um, adj. [id.] I. A hand's 
 breadth or palm, in length, width, etc. : or- 
 chis herba, caule palmeo, etc., Plin. 26, 10, 
 62. — II. Of or made of palms, palm- : tabu- 
 lae, Vitr. 10, 20 : tegetes, Col. 5, 15 : vi- 
 num, Plin. 12, 17, 40 : sporta, Pall. 3, 27. 
 
 palmiceus and palmiciusj a, 
 
 um, adj. [id.] Of or made of palms, palm- . 
 palmicea sporta, Sulpic. Sever. Dial. 1, 11 
 and 14. 
 
 palmifer? era, erum, adj. [1. palma- 
 fero] Palm-bearing, abounding in palms, 
 palmiferous : Memphin palmiferamque 
 Pharon, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 8 : Thebae, Prop. 
 4, 5, 25 : Idume, Sil. 3, 600. 
 
 palmiger» era, erum, adj. [1. palma- 
 gero ] palm-bcaring, holding a palm- 
 branch: Plin. 35. 4, 10. 
 
 palmipedalis* e, adj. [palmipes] A 
 foot and a palm in height, breadth, etc. : 
 iimen altum palmipedale, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 
 14 : malleolus, Col. 3, 19, 1 : cardines, 
 Vitr. 10, 20. 
 
 palmipes, edis, adj. [1. palmapes] 
 
 1. Broad footed : volucres aut palmipe- 
 dum in genere sunt, uti anseres, etc., Plin. 
 
 10, 11, 13 ; so id. 11, 47, 107.— H. A foot 
 and a palm high: Plin. 17, 20, 32: gradus 
 spectaculorum ne minus alti sint palmi- 
 pede (al. palmopede), Vitr. 5, 6 fin. 
 
 palmiprimuSj a, um, adj. [1. palma- 
 primus] vinum, A kind of fig-wine, Plin. 
 14, 16, 19, § 102. 
 
 palmo? without a perfi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [1. palmaj I, To make the print or mark 
 of the palm of one's hand : Pseudo-Quint. 
 Decl. 1, 12, p. 31 ed. Burm. ; v. in the follg. 
 Pa. — *H. To tie up a vine: palmare hoc 
 est materias alligare, Col. 11, 2, 96.— 
 Hence 
 
 palmatus, a, um, Pa.: A. Marked 
 with the palm of a hand : palmatus paries, 
 bearing the mark of a bloody hand, Pseu- 
 do-Quint. Decl. 1, 11 and 12, p. 30 and 31 
 Burm. : cervi palmati, with antlers shaped 
 like the palm of a hand, Capitol. Gord. 3 
 fin. — B. Containing the figure of a palm- 
 tree : lapis, Plin. 36, 18, 29.— Hence, 2, 
 Worked or embroidered with palm-branch- 
 es: tunica, usually worn by generals in 
 their triumphal processions, Liv. 30, 15 
 fin. ; 10, 7 ; so, togae, Mart. 7, 1 : veatis 
 Val. Max. 9, 1, no. 5 ; also, absol , palma 
 ta, ae, /. Vopisc. Prob. 1, 5 fin. ; 8, 6 ; 8 
 Pacat. Pan. ad Theod. 9 ; Sid. Carm. 5,4 
 palmatus consul, clothed with the palmat 
 tunica, Hier. Ep. 23, 3. 
 
 palmdpes? edis, v. palmipes. 
 
 palmosus, a, um, adj. [1. palma] 
 Abounding in palm-trees: palmosa Seli- 
 nus, Virg. A. 3, 705. 
 
 palmula- ae, /. dim. [id.] The palm 
 of the hand: I. Lit: Var. in Non. 372, 
 29 : saevientes, App. M. 8, p. 534 Oud. — 
 
 11. Transf. : &. The blade of an oar, an 
 oar "palmulae appellantur remi a simil- 
 itudine manus humanae," Fest. p. 220 ed. 
 Miill. ; Virg. A. 5, 163.— Hence, also, of the 
 wing of a bird : color psittaco viridis et 
 intimis plumulis et extimis palmulis (al. 
 parmulis), App. Flor. n. 12. — B. The fruit 
 of the palm-tree, a date : Var. R. R. 1, 67 ; 
 so id. 2, 1, 27 ; Cels. 2, 20 ; Suet. Aug. 76 ; 
 Claud. 8. 
 
 palmularis, e, adj. [palmula] Of or 
 with thepalm of the hand : frictus, Capell. 
 8, 271. 
 
 palmUS* i» »*• [1. palma] The palm of 
 the hand : I. Lit : manus palmum, Vitr. 
 
 2, 3: Graeci antiqui doron palmum vo- 
 cabant : et ideo dora munera, quia manu 
 darentur, Plin. 35, 14, 49.— H. Transf., 
 as a measure of length, A span, or twelve 
 digits : Var. R. R. 3, 7 : amomum frutex 
 myrtuosus, palmi altitudine, Plin. 12, 13, 
 
 1071 
 
PALP 
 
 28 :- -minor, a smaller measure, a palm, 
 or four digits, ace. to Vitr. 3, 1, 5. 
 
 Palmyra (Palmira), ae,/. (UaXpvpa, 
 UaXnipu) A city of Syria, whose ruins still 
 remain, the scat of the empire of Odeuathus 
 and Zenobia, Plin. 5, 24, 21.— (* Hence 
 PalmyrenUS (Palmlr.), a, um, adj., Of 
 Palmyra, Plin. 5, 24, 21.) 
 
 palo- avi, atuni, 1. v. a. [1. palus] To 
 support with pales, stakes, or props ; to prop 
 up : reliquae partes vinearum nunc pa- 
 landae et alligandae sunt, Col. 11, 2, 16 : 
 ut vitis paletur, id. ib./«. ; Pali. 12, 15. 
 
 paloTj atus, 1- v - dep. (act. collat. form, 
 palo, are, Sulpicia Sat. 1, 43 in Wernsd. 
 Poet. Lat. min. 3, p. 90) To wander hither 
 and thither, wander about; to be dispersed, 
 to straggle (not in Cic. or Caes. ; most 
 freq. in the part, praes.) : I. Lit. : palantes 
 comites quom montes inter opacos Quae- 
 rimus et magna dispersos voce ciemus, 
 Lucr. 4, 577 ; ~c£ id. 5, 972 : vagi per agros 
 palantur, Liv. 5, 44 : agmen per agros pa- 
 latur, Liv. 27, 47 : palantes in agris op- 
 pressit, id. 1, 11 : palantes extra castra, 
 Tac. A. 1, 30 : palatos agaressus, Liv. 35, 
 51 : ex fuga palati, id. 8,~24 ; id. 3, 5 :— 
 terga dabant palantia Teucri, Virg. A. 12, 
 738 : palantia sidera coeli, Lucr. 2, 1031 ; 
 so, palantesque polo Stellas, Virg. A. 9, 21 ; 
 Plin. 9, 35, 55 : palante amni (Nilo), Plin. 
 Pan. 30. — II. Trop. : errare atque viani 
 palantes quaerere vitae, Lucr. 2, 10 ; so, 
 palantes homines (al. animi) passim ac 
 rationis egentes, Ov. M. 15, 150. 
 
 palpablliS) e * adj. [L palpo] That can 
 be touched, palpable (late Lat.) : tenebrae 
 crassitudine palpabiles, Oros. 1, 10 : tene- 
 brae, Hier. in Jesai. 10, 32, 14. 
 
 palpameZb m is, n - [ id -] A stroking, 
 cafessiug (late Lat.) : Prud. Hamaft. 302. 
 
 palpamentum, i> »• [id.] a strok- 
 ing, flattering (post-class.) : muliebria 
 palpamenta, Amm. 27, 12. 
 
 * palpatio, 6nis, f. [id.] A stroking, 
 flattering, flattery : aufer bine palpationes, 
 Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 43. 
 
 palpatory or is, m. [id.] A stroker, 
 trop.. a flatterer: Plaut. Paid. 1, 2, 38; so 
 id. Men. 2, 1, 35. 
 
 palpebra? ae. /• (collat. form, palpe- 
 bruin, i, «.. Non. 218, 19; Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 2, 1), An eyelid (usually in the plur.): 
 I. Lit. : palpebrae sunt tegmenta oculo- 
 rum . . . munitaeque sunt palpebrae tam- 
 quam vallo pilorum, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 57 ; 
 Lucr. 4, 950 : Regulum resectis palpe- 
 bris vigilando necaverunt, Cic. Pis. 19 ; 
 cf. Tubero in Gell. 6, 4, 3. — In the sing.: 
 Cels. 5, 26, 23.— n. Trans f., The eye- 
 lashes : Plin. 11, 37, 56 : capnos evulsas 
 palpebras renasci prohibet, id. 25. 13, 99. 
 
 paipebralis, e, adj. [palpebra] O/or 
 on the /eyelids : palpebrales setae, Prud. 
 Hamart. 860. 
 
 palpebrals, e, adj. [id.] Of or for 
 the eyelids : collyria palpebraria, Ccel. 
 Aur. Tard. 4, 2 fin. 
 
 palpebratio, cinis, /. [palpehro] A 
 blinking with the eyes : Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 
 1, 3 : so id. Tard. 1, 5. 
 
 palpebrOi are, L »• "• [palpebra] To 
 winkfrequtntly, to blink: Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 
 2, 10. 
 
 palpebrum, h v - palpebra, ad ink. 
 
 palpitatlO, onis, /. [palpito] A fre- 
 quent and rapid motion, a palpitation : 
 cordis, a palpitation of the heart, Plin. 32, 
 5, 18 : oculorum, a blinking, id. 32, 10, 46 : 
 partium -inaularum, id. 11, 4, 3. 
 
 palpitatus, us (occurring only in the 
 ahc. sing.) m. [id.] A frequent and rapid 
 motion : Plin. 9, 30, 48. 
 
 palpito, avi, atum, 1. v. intens. n. 
 [ palpo ] To move frequently and quickly, 
 to tremble, throb, pant, palpitate : I. Lit.: 
 cor palpitat, *Cic. N. D. 2, 9 : p'alpitat 
 Hir.gua recisa), Ov. M. G, 559 : cerebrum 
 uni"homini in infuntia palpitat, Plin. 11, 
 37, 49 : in ovo gutta sanauiuis salit palpi- 
 tatoue, id. 10. 53, 71 ; Id. 11, 37, G5 — Esp. 
 "jns or animals in the stru^des of 
 death : palpitat et : pt san- 
 
 I. 5. 40: eemianimes 
 pa-'pitantcsquc, .Suet. Tib. 61 ; jam palpi- 
 tat arvis Phaedtmus. Stat. Th. 8, 43'J ; so 
 id. :b. 9 Ed 2. 62.— In an ob- 
 
 sense of coition: Juv. 3, 132.— Of 
 things : hie arduua ignis Palpitat, Stat. Th. 
 1072 
 
 PALU 
 
 12,70.— H, Trop.: animum palpitantem 
 percussit, Petr. 10. 
 
 1. palpo, avi, atum, 1. v. a., and pal- 
 por, &tas, 1- v - dep. a. To stroke, to touch 
 softly (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : I, 
 Lit.: modo pectora praebet Virginea pal- 
 panda manu (al. plaudenda), Ov. M. 2, 
 866 Jahn : palpate lupos, Manil. 5, 702 : 
 cum equum permulsit quis vel palpatus 
 est, Ulp. Dig. 9, 1, 1 ; Sen. Ira, 3, 8. 
 
 II. Transf., To caress, coax, wheedle, 
 flatter : (a) abs. : hoc sis vide ut palpa- 
 tur ! nullus est quando occepit, blandior, 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 57 ; Lucil. in Non. 472, 
 6 : palpabo, ecquonam modo possim, etc., 
 * Cic. Att. 9, 9. — (/3) c. dot. : quam blande 
 mulieri palpabitur, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 9 : cui 
 male si palpere, recalcitrat undique tu- 
 tus, Hor. S. 2, 1, 20.— (y) c. ace. : quern 
 munere palpat Carus, Juv. 1, 35 ; App. 
 M. 5, p. 379 Oud. 
 
 2. palpo, onis, m. [1. palpo] A flatter- 
 er: Pers. 5, 176. 
 
 palpum, i, n., or palpus, i. m. [1. 
 palpo] A stroking, caressing, flattering (a 
 Plautin. word) : timidam palpo percutit, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 28 ; id. Pseud. 4, 1, 35. 
 
 Pallida? ae, /. (dressed in the mili- 
 tary cloak). An epithet of Minerva : Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 24 (" Pallida a paludamentis," Va^ 
 L. L. 7i 3, § 37). 
 
 paluda'mentum. i, n. A military 
 cloak, soldier's cloak: I. In gen. (so very 
 rarely) : cognito super humeros fratris 
 paludamento sponsi, quod ipsa confece- 
 rat, Liv. 1, 26 ; so Sail. fr. ap. Non. 539, 
 3. — Far more freq.: H. In par tic, A 
 general's cloak: "paludamen ta (sunt) in- 
 signia atque ornamenta militaria . . . quae 
 propterea, quod conspiciuntur qui ea ha- 
 bent, ac hunt palam, paludamenta dicta," 
 
 I Var. L. L. 7, 3, § 37 ; cf., "omnia milita- 
 ria ornamenta paludamenta dici (ait Ve- 
 ranius)," Fest. p. 253 ed. Mull. ; Liv. 9, 5 : 
 paludamento circum laevum brachium 
 intorto, id. 25, 16 fin. : coccum imperato- 
 riis dicatum paludamentis. Plin. 22, 2, 3 ; 
 Val. Max. 1, 6, n. 11 : indutus aureo palu- 
 damento, Aurel. Vict. Epit. 3. Agrippina, 
 the mother of Nero, wore the paludamen- 
 tum at the naval combat exhibited by the 
 Emperor Claudius, Plin. 33, 3, 19 fin. (ace. 
 to Tac. A. 12, 56 : ipse, Claudius, insigni 
 paludamento neque procul Agrippina 
 chlamjde aurata praesidere). — Ut illi, 
 quibus erat moris paludamento mntare 
 praetextam, i. e. to exchange civil admin- 
 
 | istration for military command, Plin. Pan. 
 
 I 56 ; cf, togam paludamento mutavit, i. e. 
 
 J peace for war, Sail, fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 
 
 j 19, 24. 
 
 paludatUS; a, um . a dj- Dressed in 
 a military cloak' (v. paludamentum) : I. 
 In gen. (so extremely seldom): "virgi- 
 nes," Fest. p. 329 ed. Mull.— Hence for A 
 soldier : qui invident stipendia paludatis, 
 Sid. Ep. 5, 7. — Far more freq., 
 
 II, In par tic, Dressed in a general's 
 cloak : quum proficiscebamini paludati in 
 
 j provincias . . . consules vos quisquam pu- 
 
 I tavit ? Cic. Pis. 13 fin. ; cf. id. Sest. 33, 71 ; 
 
 | id. Att. 4, 13, 2 : Pansa noster paludatus 
 
 I a. d. III. Kalend. Jan. profectus est, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 17, 3 : ut paludati (consules) 
 
 j exeant, Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 6 ; so Liv. 41, 10, 
 5 Drak. N. cr. : praesedit paludatus, Suet. 
 Claud. 21 ; cf. Tac. A. 12, 56 : cumque pa- 
 
 I ludatis ducibus, Juv. 6, 399 : — aula, i. e. 
 imperial, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 596. 
 
 paludester* tris, tre, adj. [2. palus] 
 Marshy, swampy (late Lat.) : llluvies, Cas- 
 siod. Variar. 2, 32. 
 
 paludicola, ae, comm. [9. pa*»s-colo] 
 A dweller in fens or marshes, a bog-trotter 
 (post-class.) : paludicolae Sicambri, Sid. 
 Ep. 4, 1 fin. : Ravenna, id. Ep. 7, 17. 
 
 * paludifcr, era, erum, adj. [2. palus- 
 fero ] Marsh-making, swamp ■ making : 
 aquae, Auct. Carm. de Philom. 42. 
 _ Paludig-ena, ae, g. c. [2. palus-gigno] 
 Marsh-bom, that grows in marshes: palu- 
 digena papyrus, Poet, in Anth. Lat. 2, p. 
 462 Burm. 
 
 paludlvagllS) a. um, adj. [2. palus- 
 vagorj Wandering about or among mo~ 
 rasses (a poet, word) : alumni, Avien. Pe- 
 rieg. 312. 
 
 paluddsUSj a, um, adj. [2. palus] 
 Fenny, boggy, marshy) a poet word) : 
 
 P AMP 
 
 humus, Ov. M. 15, 268 : Nilus, Stat. S. 3 
 2, 108 : Ravenna, Sil. 8, 602. 
 
 palum, i, V. 1. palus, ad init. 
 
 palumba, ae, v. palumbes. 
 X palumbarlus, h, m. [palumbes] A 
 kind of hawk, which attacks doves especial- 
 ly : ''palumbarlus, (paacoepdvos," Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 palumbes, i s > m - and/, (collat. form, 
 palumbus, i, m., Cato R. R. 90; Ccl. 8, 8 ; 
 Mart. 13, 67; also as the proper name cf 
 a gladiator, Suet. Claud. 21 : — palumba, 
 ae./., Cels. 6, 6, 39) A woodpigeon, ring 
 dove: macrosque palumbes, Lucil. in Non 
 219, 6 ; Pompon, ib. 9 ; Var. R. R. 3, 9 ; Cic 
 poet ap. Serv. Virg. E. 1, 58 : raucae, tus 
 cura, palumbes, Virg. E. 1, 58. — Pro 
 verb. : palumbem alicui ad aream addu 
 cere, to furnish one a good opportunity to 
 do a thing, to bring the fish to one's net. 
 Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 63 : — duae unum expeti 
 tis palumbem, the same cock-pigeon, i. e. the 
 same lover, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 17. 
 
 Palumbinum, h «■ -4 town of the 
 
 Samnites, Liv. 10, 45. 
 
 palumbinus, a, um, adj. [palumbes] 
 Of wood-pigeons : caro, Plin. 30, 12, 36 : 
 fimum. id. 30, 8, 21 : ovum, Lampr. Alex. 
 Sev. 13. 
 
 palumbulus, i. m - dim. [id.] Little 
 wood-pigeon, little dove, as a term of en- 
 dearment (a post-class, word) : teneo te 
 meum palumbulum, meum passerem, 
 App. M. 10, p. 720 Oud., et al. 
 
 palumbus, i. m -> v - palumbes. 
 1. palus, i; »»• (neutr. collat. form, 
 palum, i, Var. in Nnn. 219, 18 ; v. in the 
 follg.) A stake, prop, stay, pale : I. L i t. 
 (very freq. and quite class.) : ut figam pa- 
 lum in parietem, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4 ; id. 
 Men. 2, 3, 53 : damnati ad supplicium tra- 
 diti, ad palum alligati, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5 : 
 palis adjungere vitem, Tib. 1, 8, 33 ; Ov 
 F. 1, 665 : palos et ridicas dolare, Col. 11, 
 2 ; Var. 1. 1. — The Roman soldiers learn- 
 ed to tight by attacking a stake set in the 
 ground, Veg. Mil. 1, 11 ; 2, 23 ; hence, 
 aut quis non vidit vulnera pah ? Juv. 6, 
 246. And, transf, exerceamur ad palum : 
 et, ne irnparatos fortuna deprehendat. fiat 
 nobis paupertas familiaris, Sen. Ep. 18. — 
 In the lang. of gladiators, palus primus or 
 palusprimu3 (called also machaera Her- 
 culeana, Capitol. Pert. 8) signified a glad- 
 iator's sword of wood, borne hy the secu- 
 tores, whence their leader was also called 
 primus palus: Lamp. Commod.15; Inscr. 
 ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 694. 
 
 U. Transf., The virile member. Hor. 
 S. 1, 8, 5. 
 
 2. palu?, udis (gen. plur. paludum, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 38, 2 Oud. : paludium, Liv. 
 21, 54, 7 Drak. ; Just. 44, 2 fin.) f. A 
 swamp, marsh, morass, bog, Jen, pool: I, 
 Lit. : illepaludes siccare voiuit, Cic. Phil. 
 5, 3 : paludes emere, id. Agr. 2, 27 : palus 
 erat non magna inter nostrum atque hos- 
 tium exercitum, Caes. B. G. 2, 9 ; id. ib. 
 2, 16 : Cocyti tardaque palus innabilis uti- 
 da, Virg. G. 4, 479 : sterilisve diu palus ap- 
 taque remis, Hor. A. P. 65. — H. Transf., 
 A reed that grows in marshes : tomentum 
 concisa palus Circense vocatur, Mart. 14, 
 106 ; id. 11, 32. 
 
 palusca, ncus > A kind of fig, Cloat. 
 in Macr. S. 2, 16 dub. 
 
 paluster, tris, tre, adj. [2. palus] Fen- 
 ny, marshy, swampy: I, Lit.: ager, Liv. 
 36, 22 ; id. 22, 2 : ulva, Virg. G. 3, 175 ; Col. 
 8, 14. — In the plur. subst, palustria, ium, 
 n., Swampy places, Plin. 14, 16, 19, no. 5. — 
 II. Trop.: lux, i. e. a filthy, vicious life, 
 Pei-s. 5, 60. 
 
 pammachum, i. n - = rrauudxiov, 
 An athletic contest, consisting of wrestling, 
 boxing with the naked fists, and boxing with 
 the cestus : in quibus (ludis) contendit 
 pammachum (al. pammacho) quod nos 
 pancratium vocamus, Hyg. Fab. 273 ; so 
 Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 106, n. 226. 
 
 Pammenes, is . m - A Greek rhetori- 
 cian, instructor of Brutus, Cic. Brut. 97; 
 id. Or. 30 ; id. Att. 5, 20.— Hence, Parame- 
 nia ilia mihi non placent, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10. 
 
 Pamphag-US, i. ™- The name of a 
 dog, Ov.*M. 37210. 
 
 Pamphllus, i. m.,m^os, A Ore- 
 cian proper name. So, I. A disciple of Pla- 
 to, whom Epicurus heard, Cic. N. D. 1, 26 
 
PAN 
 
 — H, ji celebrated painter, a native of Am- 
 phipolis, the instructor of Apelles, Plin. 35, 
 10 and 11. — HI. A rhetorician, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 21 ; Quint 3, 6, 33. 
 
 Pamphylia, ae, /., lia^vMa, a 
 
 country on the sea-coast of Asia Minor, be- 
 tween Lycia and Cilicia, Mel. 1, 14 ; Plin. 
 5, 27, 26 ; Cic. de Div. 1, 1, 2 ; Stat. S. 1, 
 
 4, 77— II. Deri v., PamphyllUS, a, 
 am, adj., Pamphylian : tellus, Luc. 8, 249 : 
 m*~e, Plin. 5, 31, 30. — In the plur, Pam- 
 phylii, orura, rn., The Pamphylians : Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 15 L 
 
 pamplnaceus, a, um, i. q. pam- 
 pineus, Col. 12, 20, 5 dub. 
 
 pampinariUS» a, um, adj. [pampi- 
 nus] Ofor belonging to tendrils, that has 
 tendrils: palmitum duo genera sunt: al- 
 terum, quod, quiaprimo anno plerumque 
 frondem sine fructu affert, pampinarium 
 vocant, etc., Col. 5, 6, 29 : sarmentuni, id. 
 
 3, 10, 5 : virga, id. 3, 10, 7 : materiae, id. 
 
 4. 24, 11. — ((j) Sub st. : pampinarium, ii, 
 n., i. q. pampinarium sarmentum, A ten- 
 dril-branch, leaf-branch : Plin. 17, 21, 35, 
 n. 3. 
 
 pampinatlO; onis, /. [pampino] A 
 breaking off of superfluous tendrils and 
 leaves of vines, a lopping or trimming of 
 vines : ut frequenti pampinatione super- 
 vacua detrahantur, Col. 4, 6, 1 ; cf. ib. § 
 5 ; 4, 7, 1 ; 4, 28, 1 ; Plin. 17, 1, 1 : prima, 
 Col. 11, 2, 38^ 
 
 pampinator, oris. »*• [id.] One who 
 plucks or lops off the superfluous tendrils 
 and leaves of vines, a vine-trimmer: Col. 
 4, 10, 2 : industrius, id. 4, 27, 5. 
 
 1. pampinatus, a, um, Part., from 
 pampino. 
 
 2. pampinatuS; a, um, adj. [pam- 
 pinus] Having tendrils and leaves : I, 
 Lit.: lanceam argenteam pampinatam 
 librarum trisrinta, Gallien. in Ep. ap. Treb. 
 Claud. 17.— II. Transf., Tendril-shaped, 
 tendril-like : Plin. 16, 42, 82. 
 
 pampinCUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 tendrils or vine leaves, consisting of ten- 
 drils: uvae, Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 13: vites, id. ib. 
 3, 8, 13 : umbrae. Virg. E. 7, 58 : aucrum- 
 nus, id. Georg. 2, 5 : hastae, wrapped roun d 
 with vine leaves, id. Aen. 7, 396 : ratis, 
 decked with vine-branches, Prop. 3. 15, 26 : 
 odor, the perfume of wine, id. 2, 24, 29 : 
 corona, of vine-leaves, Tac. A. 11, 4. 
 
 pampino? & v 'i- atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 pluck or lop off the superfluous tendrils, 
 shoots, and leaves of vines, to trim vines : 
 I. Lit.: "pampinare est ex sarmento co- 
 les qui nati sunt, de iis, qui plurimum va- 
 lent, primum ac secundum, nonnum- 
 quam etiam tertium relinquere, reliquos 
 decerpere," Var. R. R. 1, 31, 2 ; Cato R. 
 R. 33 : pampinandi modus is erit, ut opa- 
 cis locis humidisque et frigidis aestate vi- 
 tis nudetur, foliaque palmitibus detrahan- 
 tur, Col. 5, 5, 14 : vineas, Plin. 18, 27, 67, 
 no. 2; Col. Arb. 11. — II. Transf., in 
 gen., To trim or prune trees : salix non 
 minus, quam vinea pampinatur, Col. 4, 
 31, 2 ; id. 5, 21 ; so id. 11, 2. 
 
 pampindSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of foliage, leafy, branchy : vitis, Col. 5, 5 ; 
 Plin. 23, 1, 16. 
 
 pampinuS; *> m - and /. (in the fern. : 
 circumliua parnpinus, Claud. III. Cons. 
 Stil. 366 : opaca, id. Epith. Pall, et Celer. 
 5 ; cf. Donat. p. 1747 P. ; Serv. Virg. E. 
 7, 58. ace. to which Varro often used the 
 word as a/em.) A tendril or young shoot 
 of a vine; a vine-leaf: I. Lit: Col. 4, 
 22 : ex gemmis pampini pullulant, id. 3, 
 18 : pampinos detergere, Plin. 17, 22, 35, 
 n, 11 : pampinos detrahere, id. 17, 22, 35, 
 n. 19. — Of a vine-leaf, the foliage of a vine: 
 uva vestita pampinis, Cic. de Sen. 15 ; 
 Virg. G. 1, 448 : ornatus viridi tempora 
 pampino Liber, Hor. Od. 4, 8, 34 : pam- 
 pini densitas, Col. 3, 2. 
 
 II. Transf, A clasper or tendril of 
 any climbing plant : Plin. 16, 35, 63 ; id. 
 9, 51, 74. 
 
 Pan, Panos* ™; Uav, Pan, the god 
 of the woods and of shepherds, the son of 
 Mercury and Penelope, Cic. N. D. 3, 22; 
 Hyg. Fab. 224 : Pan erat armenti custos, 
 Pan numen equarum, Ov. F. 2, 277. He 
 was represented under the form of a 
 goat ; hence, Pan semicaper, Ov. M. 14, 
 516 ; cf. Sil. 13, 327. His mistress Sy- 
 Yyv 
 
 PAN C 
 
 rinx, was transformed, at her request hy 
 the nymphs into a thicket of reeds, from 
 which Pan made the shepherd's pipe (av- 
 piy\), Lucr. 4, 590 ; Ov. M. 1, 689. He is 
 also said to have fallen in love with Luna, 
 and to have gained her favor by the pres- 
 ent of a ram, Virg. G. 3, 391 Serv. In war 
 he was regarded as the producer of sud- 
 den, groundless (panic) terrors, A 7 al. Fl. 3, 
 46. — He was called, at a later period, the 
 god of All (to ttSv), Macr. S, 1, 22,— H. 
 In the plur., Panes, Gods of the woods and 
 fields resembling Pan, Ov. Her. 4, 171 ; id. 
 Met. 14, 638. In the ace, Panas, Col. po- 
 et. 10, 427 ; (* ace. si?ig., Pana, Just. 43, 1.) 
 panaca? ^ kind of drinking- vessel, 
 Mart. 14, 100 in lemm. 
 
 t panacea* ae, /., panaces, is. «-. 
 
 also panax, acis, ?n. = -xavaK£La, itdvaKes, 
 irdva\ : I. An herb to which was ascribed 
 the power of healing all diseases, all-heal, 
 panacea, "Plin. 25, 4, 11 sq. :" odorifera 
 panacea, Virg. A. 12, 419 : panaces ipso 
 nomine omnium morborum remediapro- 
 mittit, Plin. 25, 4, 11 ; id. 26, 8, 58 : panax 
 levi et subacta terra rarissime disseritur, 
 Col. 11, 3, 29.— II. A plant, called also li- 
 gusticum silvestre : ligusticum silvestre 
 panacem aliqui vocant, Plin. 19, 8, 50. — 
 III. ^ plant, called also cunila bubula, 
 Plin. 20, 16, 60.— IV. Personified, Pana- 
 cea, ae, /., One of the four daughters of 
 Aesculapius, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137. 
 
 PanaetlUS; ii» m ; UavainoS, A cele- 
 brated Stoic, a native of Rhodes, the in- 
 structor and friend of Scipio Africanus 
 the Younger, Cic. Off. 1, 26 ; id. de Or. 1, 
 11 ; id. Off. 1, 1 ; 3, 2 ; Hor. Od. 1, 29, 14 ; 
 Vellej. 1, 13. 
 
 PanaetollCUSf a > " m . adj., Tlavat- 
 TU)\tK0$, Ofor belonging to the whole of 
 Aetolia, Panaetolian : concilium, Liv. 3L 
 32. 
 
 PanaetdllUS; a, um, adj., Tiavairu)- 
 Sios, Pertaining to the whole of Aetolia, 
 Panaetolian : I. Concilium, A general as- 
 sembly or congress of the Aetolians : Liv. 
 31, 29 : concilium, Liv. 31, 32 ; 35, 32.— 
 II. Fanaetolium, (*prob. sc. opoi), A very 
 high mountain in Aetolia, Plin. 4, 2, 3. 
 
 panaricium? ii. »• [corrupted from 
 paronychium] A disease of the finger- 
 nails : App. Herb. 42. 
 
 panaridlnm, ii n. dim. [panarium] 
 A small bread-basket : Mart. 5, 49. 
 
 panarium, ii, «• [panis] A bread- 
 basket : " bine panarium, ubi id (sc. pa- 
 nem) servabant, sicut granarium, ubi gra- 
 num frumenri condebant, unde id dic- 
 tum, Var. L. L. 5, 22, § 105 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 
 6 ; Suet Calig. 18 ; Stat. S. 1, 6, 31. 
 
 t panariUS, ii> m. [id.] A bread-seller : 
 "panarius, «pro-wA???," Vet. Gloss. 
 
 'pananathenaicon, i, n. = Travadnva- 
 
 , An ointment made in Athens, Plin. 
 13, 1, 2. 
 
 PanathenaiCUS? a, um, adj., Uava- 
 dnvaiKOs, Of or belonging to the Panathe- 
 naca (a popular festival of the Atheni- 
 ans) ; hence, subst. : I, Panathenaica, 
 orum, n. (sc. solemnia), The Panathenaea, 
 Var. in Serv. Virg. G. 3, 113.— II. Pana- 
 thenaicus, i, m. (sc. liber), A holiday ora- 
 tion of Isocrates pronounced at the Pana- 
 thenaea, Cic. Or. 12 ; id. de Sen. 5 ; cf. 
 Aus. Prof; 1, 13. 
 
 Panax» acis, v. panacea. 
 
 i pancarpineusj a, um, adj. [pan- 
 
 carpusj Composed of all kinds of fruits : 
 cibus, Var. in Non. 264, 27. 
 
 t pancarpius and pancarpus, a, 
 
 um, adj. ■=. TTuyKripmoi and ir^yKapKog, 
 Consisting or composed of all kinds of 
 fruits: I. Lit.: "pancarpiae dicunlur 
 coronae ex vario genere riorum factae," 
 Fest p. 220 ed. Mull. : Jesum cognomi- 
 nant Soterem et Christum . . . Quam 
 propius fuit de Atticis historiis pancarpi- 
 am vocari (alluding to the olive-branch, 
 ornamented with all sorts of fruits, which 
 was carried about by boys in Athens on 
 a certain festival), Tert. ad Val. 12.— H. 
 Transf, Of all sorts : nomine pancarpi, 
 qui in ludicris muneribus edi solet, prop- 
 ter omnium generum, quae inerant, bes- 
 tias, exagitatis Arcam Noe, Aug. adv. Se- 
 cund. 23. 
 
 PanchaeuS; v. Panchaia. 
 
 Panchaia ae /., Uayxdta, A sandy 
 
 P AND 
 
 region in Arabia Felix, where good frank 
 incense grew: totaque turiferis Panchai» 
 pinguis arenis, Virg. G. 2, 139 ; cf. Plin 
 10,2,2; Val. Fl. 6, 119; Claud. III. Cons. 
 Honor, f.— H. Derivv. : A. Panchae- 
 US>a, um, adj., Panchaean : odores, Lucr. 
 
 2, 417 ; so Virg 1 G. 4, 379 ; Ov. M. 10,478. 
 — B. PanctiaiCUS, a, um, adj.. Pan- 
 chaean : resinulae, Arn. 7, 233.— C. Pan- 
 ChaiUS; a . um , acl j; Panchaean : tellus 
 (al. Panachaica), Ov M. 10, 309 : cinnama, 
 Claud. Nupt Honor. ,t Mar. 94. 
 
 panchrestarius, «> ™>- [panchres- 
 
 tus] A confectioner : coquos, panchresta- 
 rios, Arn. 2, 70. 
 
 t panchrestllS (panchristus), a. um, 
 adj., TrdyxpncTos, Good or useful for every 
 thing: medicamenta, Plin. 36, 20,38; id. 
 23, 7, 71. — II. Quum omnes ejus comites 
 iste sibi suo illo panchresto medicamento 
 amicos reddidisset, by his sovereign reme- 
 dy, i. e. money, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 65. 
 
 t panchromos, i, ™- = xdyxpuuo 
 
 (all-colored), A plant, called also verben- 
 aca, App. Herb. 3. 
 
 t panchrUS; i. m - = -nayxpovc, (of all 
 colors), A variegated precious stone, Plin. 
 37, 10, 66. 
 
 t Panchrysos, on, ady.=ir&yxpwros, 
 All golden : Berenice urbs, quae Panchry- 
 sos cognominata est, Plin. 6, 29, 24. 
 
 pancratias, ae > m -. f° r pancratias- 
 tes, A pancratiast : Gell. 13, 27, 3 (al. pan- 
 cratiastae). 
 
 t pancratiasteS; ae, m. = -ayxpa- 
 riaoTrjs, A combatant in the pancratium, a 
 pancratiast: Diagoras tres filios adoles- 
 centes habuit, unum pugilem, alterum 
 pancratiasten, tertium luctatorem, Gell. 
 
 3, 15 ; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 3 ; Quint. 2, 8, 13. 
 
 * pancratice? adv. After the manner 
 of the pancratiasts : pancratice atque ath- 
 letice valere, i. e. heartily, finely, Plaut 
 Bac. 2, 3, 14. 
 
 t pancratium, ». «• == nayKpanov -. 
 
 \ m A complete combat, a kind ot gymnastic 
 contest which included both wrestling 
 and boxing; cf. Quint. 2, 8, 13 : etpatitur 
 duro vulnera pancratio, Prop. 3, 12, 8; 
 Sen. Ben. 5, 3 : Autolycos pancratio vie 
 tor, Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 17; cf. id. 35, 11, 
 40, no. 32.— II. The herb succory, Plin. 20, 
 8, 30. — HI. A plant, called also scilla pu- 
 silla, Plin. 27, 12, 92. 
 
 t pancratlUS; a, um, adj. t= -ayxpa- 
 rios, Pancratian : metrum pancratium, 
 a trochaic metre, consisting of a monome- 
 ter hypercatalectus, Serv. Centimetr. p. 
 1819 P. 
 
 1. Panda, ae, /. [2. pando] A Roman 
 goddess ; ace. to Aelius in Non. 44, 7, Ce- 
 res; Varro, however, distine;uishes her 
 from Ceres : Var. in Gell. 13, 22, 4 : quod 
 T. Tatio, Capitolinum ut capiat collum, 
 viam pandere atque aperire permissum 
 est, dea Panda est appellata vel Pantica, 
 Arn. 4, 128 : " Panda, tip'vvi Sees,'' Gloss 
 Philox. cf. Hart. Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 76 sq 
 
 2. Panda? ae . m - -A Scythian river, 
 Tac. A. 12, 16. 
 
 Pandana»ae./ [2. pando] One of the 
 oldest gates of Rome, so called because it 
 always stood open: "Saturnia porta, 
 quam Junius scribit, ibi, quam nunc vo- 
 cant Pandanam," Var. L. L. 5, 7, § 42 : 
 " Pandana porta dicta est Pcomae, quod 
 semper pateret," Fest. p. 220 ed. Mull. 
 
 Pandataria (Pandaterla or Panda- 
 toria), ae, /. A small isla?id in the Tyr- 
 rhenian Sea, a place of exile under the em- 
 perors, now the Island of St. Maria, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 8, 5 ; 3, 5, 7 ; Suet. Tib. 53 ; Tac 
 A. 1, 53. 
 
 * pandatlO, onis, /. [1. pando] A 
 warping ot wood : Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 t pandecter, eris, m. — ^avleKT^p 
 (all-containing), The title of the fourth book 
 of the work of Apicius. 
 
 t pandectes or -ta> ae, m. = nav 
 5ckt))S, A book that contains every thing, 
 a complete repertory, a title frequently giv- 
 en to books ; cf. Gell. 13, 9 ; Plin. H. N. 
 praef., § 23 : I. In gen.: novissime Tiro 
 in Pandecte non recte dici ait, Charis. 
 p. 186 P.— II. In partic. : Pandectae, 
 arum, m., The title of the collection of Ro- 
 man laws made by order of Justinian from 
 the writings of Roman jurists ; the Pan 
 dects: Justinian, in Ep. ad Senat 
 1073 
 
P AND 
 
 t pandemus- a, um> flrf > = navSrjuos, 
 
 Affecting all the people, public, general : 
 lues, an epidemic, Amm. 19, 4, 7. 
 
 + pandicularis dicebatur dies idem 
 et commit uicarius, in quo omnibus diis 
 communiter sacrificabatur, Fest p. 220 
 ed. Mull. 
 
 pandiculor- ari, »• dep. [2. pando] 
 To stretch ones self: ut pandiculans osci- 
 tatur. Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 80; cf., "pandicu- 
 lari dicuntur, qui toto corpore oscitantes 
 extenduntur, eo quod pandi fiunt," Fest. 
 p. 220 ed.Miill. 
 
 Pandion» on is, m., UavSiwv : J. A 
 kin*' of Athens, father of Prague and Phil- 
 s,.tela, Hyg. Fab. 48 ; Ov. M. 6, 426 : Pandi- 
 oi i is populus, i. e. the Athenians, Lucr. 6, 
 1142 : Pandione nata, i. e. Progne, Ov. M. 
 6, 634 ; also, transf., lor the nightingale, 
 Ov. Pont. 1, 3. 39 : Cecropiae Pandionis 
 arces, Mart. 1, 26.— B. Deriv., Pandio- 
 niuSj a , um > ndj-i Pandionian : Pandio- 
 diae Athenae, Ov. M. 15, 430 : Pandionia 
 Orythia, tlie sister of Pandion, Prop. 1, 
 20, 31 : res Pandioniae, the Athenian state, 
 Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 506: arces, the J 
 citadel ef Athens, id. Rapt. Pros. 2, 19 ; ! 
 hIso called mons, Stat. Th. 2, 720 : v6lu- 
 tres, the nightingale and the swallow, Sen. 
 )ctav. 8 : cavea, the Athenian theatre, Sid. 
 ;arm. 23, 137. 
 
 II. A son of Jupiter and Luna, Hyg. 
 fab. praef. 
 
 3.. pando- avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 fpandus] I. act., To bend, bow, curve any 
 thing : pandant enim posteriora, Quint. 
 11, 3, 122 : manus leviter pandata, id. 100. 
 —(/J) Mid., To bend itself, to bend: de- 
 secti quoque (cucumeres) si quid obstet, 
 versi pandantur curvanturque, Plin. 19, 5, 
 23 ; id. 16, 42, 81 ; so id. 16, 39, 74 ; 40, 79 ; 
 id. 11, 10, 10 : firmiora juga sunt alligan- 
 da, ut rigorem habeant nee pandentur 
 onere fructuum, Col. 4, 16/?i.— fl", Neutr., 
 To bend itself, to bend : ulmus et fraxi- 
 nus eeleriter pandant, Vitr. 2, 9 ; id. 6, 11. 
 
 2. pando? pandi (ace. to Prise, p. 891 
 P), pansum and passum, 3. v. a. To spread 
 out, extend; to unfold, expand: I. Lit.: 
 pandere palmas Ante deum delubra, Lucr. 
 5. 1199; so, pennas ad solem. Virg. G. 1, 
 398 : vela, Cic. Tusc. 4, 5 : retia, Plin. 9, 
 8, 9 : telas in parietibus latissime, id. 29, 
 
 4, 27 : aciem, to extend, deploy, explicare, 
 Tac. H. 2, 25 ; 4, -33 : rupem ferro, i. e. 
 to split, Liv. 21, 37.— (0) Mid.: immensa 
 panditur planities, spreads itself out, Liv. 
 32, 4 : ubi mare coepit in latitudinem 
 pandi, Plin. 6, 13, 15. 
 
 2. In partic, in econom. lang., To 
 spread out to dry, to dry fruits : ficos pan- 
 dere, Col. 2, 22, 3 : uvas in sole, id. 12, 39, 1. 
 
 B. Transf., To throw open, to open 
 any thing by extending it ; and, mid., to 
 open itself, to open (mostly poet.) : pan- 
 dite atque aperite propere januam hanc 
 Orci, Plaut. Bac. 3, 1, 1 : pandite, sulti', 
 eenas (i. e. palpebras), Enn. Ann. 12, 7 (in 
 Fest s. v. GENAS, p. 94 ed. Mull.) : di vi- 
 dimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis, 
 Virg. A. 2, 234 : (Cerberus) tria guttura 
 pandens, id. ib. 6, 421 : agros pingues, to 
 la/j open, i. e. to plough up, Lucr. 5, 1247 : 
 piceae tantum taxique nocentes Interdum 
 aut hederae pandunt vestigia nigrae, dis- 
 close, Virg. G. 2, 257.— Mid. : panduntur 
 inter ordines viae, Liv. 10, 41 : cum Cau- 
 da omnis jam panditur Hydra, i. e. dis- 
 plays itself, appears, Cic. Ar. 449. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To spread, extend ; and 
 with se, to spread or extend itself: et quum 
 tempora se yeris florentia pandunt, Lucr. 
 
 5, 359 : ilia divina (bona) longe latequese 
 pandunt coclumque contingunt, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 25 : pandere vela orationis, id. ib. 4, 5 ; 
 »<■<• also under Pa., B. 
 
 B. To open : viam alicui ad dominatio- 
 ttem, Liv. 4, 15 : viam fugae, id. 10, 5. 
 
 2. I" partic, To unfold in speaking, 
 to make known, publish, relate, explain 
 mostly poet.): omnem rcrum naturam 
 dictis, Lucr. 5, 55 ; so, primordia rerum, 
 id. 1,50: res alta terra et caligine mersas, 
 Virg. A. 6. 267 ; id. ib. 3, 252 ; id. ib. 3, 479 : 
 n. Ov. M. 4, 679 : fete, Luc. 6, 590 : 
 lus agricolis praccopta pandere or- 
 tUS, Plin. II. N. 14 praef . — Hence, 
 
 A. pan bus, a, urn, Pa., Spread out, 
 
 j.ttHjjread, outstretched, extended (mostlv 
 
 1074 J 
 
 PANE 
 
 post-Aug.) : manibus et pedibus pansis, 
 Vitr. 3, 1 : supplicitev pansis ad numina 
 palmis, Germ. Arat. 68 : sago porrectius 
 panso, Amm. 29, 5 : pansis in altum bra- 
 chiis, Prud. Cath. 12, 170 : panso currere 
 carbaso, id. adv. Symm. praef. 1, 48. 
 
 B. passus, a, um (cf., "ab eo, quod 
 est pando passum veteres dixerunt, non 
 pansum," etc., Gell. 15, 15), Pa., Outspread, 
 outstretched, extended, open: jft,. Lit.: 
 velo passo pervenire, under full sail, 
 Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45 ; so, velis passis per- 
 vehi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 119 : passis late pal- 
 mis, Caes. B. C. 3, 98 : passis manibus, Plin. 
 7, 17, 17 : — crinis passus, and more freq. 
 in the plur., crines passi, loose, disheveled 
 hair capillus passus, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 56 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 51; id. ib. 7, 48; so Liv. 1, 
 13 ; Virg. A. 1, 480 ; Gell. 15, 15, et saep. 
 
 2. Transf., Spread out to dry (v. su- 
 pra, no. I., 2) ; hence, dried, dry : u*ae, 
 Col. 12, 39, 4 ; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 
 4 ed. Maj. ; so, acini, Plin. 14, 1, 3 : racemi, 
 Vdrg. G. 4, 269 : rapa, Plin. 18, 13, 34 : uva 
 passa pendilis, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 99 : — lac 
 passum, boiled milk, Ov. M. 14, 274. — 
 Transf. : rugosi passique senes, dried 
 up, withered, Lucil. in Non. 12, 5. 
 
 p. Sub st., passum, i, n. (sc. vinum), 
 Wine made from dried grapes, raisin-wine : 
 "passum nominabant, si in vindemia uvam 
 diutius coctam legerent, eamque passi es- 
 sent in sole aduri," Var. in Non. 551, 27 : 
 passo psythia utilior, Virg. G. 2, 93 ; cf. 
 " Col. 12, 39 ; Plin. 14, 9, 11 ; Pall. 11, 19 :" 
 passum quo ex sicciore uva est, eo va- 
 lentius est, Cels. 2, 18. 
 
 B. Trop., verba passa, Prose (post- 
 class.) : App. Flor. p. 15. 
 
 Pandora? ac (gen., Pandoras, Plin. 
 36, 5, 4, § 19),/., TlavSwpa, The first wom- 
 an, made by Vulcan at Jupiter's command, 
 and presented with gifts by all the gods, the 
 wife of Epimetheus and mother of Pyrrha, 
 Hyg. Fab. 142.— Proverb., Pandora Hesi- 
 odi, of a work executed by several hands, 
 Tert. adv. Valent. 12. 
 
 pandorus or pandurusj \ m i *• q- 
 
 pandura, Isid. OrigT 3, 20, 8. 
 
 Pandosia, ae, /., UavSwoia : I. A 
 city in Epirus, on the Acheron, Liv. -8, 24 ; 
 Plin. 4, 1, 1.— II. A city of the Bruttians, 
 Liv. 8, 24 ; Plin. 3, 11, 15 ; Just. 12, 2. 
 
 PandrOSOS, If; U.avhpoooS, Daugh- 
 ter of Cecrops and sister of Aglauros and 
 Herse : Ov. M. 2, 559 ; so id. ib. 2, 738. 
 
 .. t pandura? ae,/., and pandurium, 
 
 ii, n. — -navdovpa, A musical instrument of 
 three strings, invented by Pan, Isid. Orig. 
 3, 20 : hircipedem (i. e. Pana) pandura . . . 
 Faunum tibia decuerunt, Mart. Cap. 9, 
 307 ; so id. 9, 313. 
 
 pandurizO; are, v. n. [pandura] To 
 play the pandura : Lampr. Elag. 32. 
 
 pandllS; a, um, adj. Bent, crooked, 
 curved (mostly poet) : carinae, Virg. G. 
 2, 445 : rami, Ov. M. 14, 660 : juga, id. 
 Am. 1, 13, 16 : juvencae pandis cornibus, 
 id. Met. 3, 674 : delphlnes, id. Trist. 3, 10, 
 413 : rostrum, id. Met. 10, 713 : asellus, 
 crook-backed, id. A. A. 1, 543 : panda ur- 
 ceus ansa, Mart. 14, 106 ; Sil. 3, 277.— In 
 prose : hominem nigrum et macrum et 
 pandum, Quint. 6, 3, 58 : cupressus et pi- 
 nus habentes humoris abundantiam in 
 operibus solent esse pandae, to warp, Vitr. 
 2,9. 
 
 U. Pa-ndus, A Roman surname: Latin- 
 ius Pandus, Tac. A. 2, 66. 
 
 t panegyriCUSj a, um, adj.—iravinyv- 
 Pik6$, Of or belonging to a public assem- 
 bly or festival ; hence, subst, panegyri- 
 cus, i, m., The festival oration of ' Iso crates, 
 in which he eulogized the Athenians : Cic. 
 Or. 11 ; so Quint. 10, 4, 4.— II. Transf, 
 Praising, laudatory, eulogistic : libelli, 
 panegyrics, Aus. Prof. 1, 13. — More freq. 
 subst, panegyricus, i, m., A eulogy, pane- 
 gyric : Quint. 2, 10, 11 ; cf. id. 3, 4, 14 : eti- 
 am malos panegyricis mendacibus adu- 
 lantur, Lact. 1, 15. 
 
 t paneg-yrista? ae, m. = navvy v pic- 
 
 rfis, A^ eulogist, panegyrist: Sid. Ep. 4, 1. 
 .tpanerOS; otis > fi = iravipus, A pre- 
 cious stone, supposed to have the properly 
 of making fruitful, Plin. 37, 10, 66.— H. 
 Paneros, A Roman surname, Suet. Ner. 3o! 
 — As a slave-name, Inscr. ap. Marin. Fr. 
 Arv. p. 631. 
 
 P ANI 
 _ Pangaeus» i. m., and Pangraea» 
 
 orum, n., ndyx'tiov opoi, A mountain of 
 Thrace, on the borders of Macedonia, near 
 Philippi : Mons Pangaeus, Plin. 4, 11, 18 : 
 flerunt Rhodopeiae arces Altaque Pan- 
 gaea, Virg. G. 4, 462.— H. Deriv., Pan- 
 
 ?aeus> a, um. adj., Pangaean ; also for 
 hracian : nemora, Sil. 2, 73 : juga, Val 
 Fl. 4, 631 : arx, id. 1, 575. 
 
 pangO? nxi. nctum, and pegi or pepi- 
 gi, pactum, 3. [PACO or PAGO ; whence 
 also paciscor] v. a. To fasten, fix; to 
 drive in, sink in. 
 
 1, Lit: "pangere figere ; unde plan- 
 tae pangi dicuntur," Fest. p. 213 ed. Mull. : 
 clavum, Liv. 7, 3 ; v. clavus : tonsillam 
 pegi laevo in litore, Pac. in Fest. s. v. 
 TONSILLA, p. 356 ed. Miill. ; Col. poet 
 10, 252 ; Pall. 3, 9. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To set, plant any 
 thing : ramulum, Suet Galb. 1 : vicena 
 millia malleolorum, Col. 3, 12, 3 : lactu 
 cam, id. 11, 3 : taleam olearum, id. 11, 2.— 
 Hence, transf., filios, to beget children, 
 Tert Apol. 9 fin. 
 
 2. To set or plant any thing with any 
 thing : ipse seram vites pangamque ex 
 ordine colle3, Prop. 3, 17, 15 ; so, vitiaria 
 malleolis, Col. 11, 2, 18. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. versus or carmina, 
 like componere, To make, compose : hor- 
 rida Romuleum certamina pango duel- 
 lum, Enn. Ann. 1, 1 ; cf., hie vostrum 
 panxit maxuma facta patrum, id. ap. Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 15, 34 : carmina, Lucr. 4, 8 ; so, 
 versus de rerum natura, id. 1, 26 : aliquid 
 Sophocleum, Cic. Fam. 16, 18/«.: olvck- 
 Sora, id. Att 2, 6, 2 : poemata, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 40 : chartas, Mart. 11, 3 : pangendi 
 facultas, Tac. A. 14, 16 ; Val. Max. 2, I fin, 
 
 B. To fix, settle, agree upon, conclude, 
 stipulate, contract (quite class., but only 
 in the perf. forms ; for the praes. and fut., 
 pacisci was used) : ducentis Philippis rem 
 pepigi, Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 38 : terminos, quos 
 Socrates pepigerit (al. pegerit), Cic. Leg. 
 1, 21, 56 : lines, id. Pis. 16 : si quis pepige^ 
 rit ne illo (medicamento) usquam postea 
 uteretur, id. Off. 3, 24 ; so with a follg. ne, 
 Tac. A. 13, 14 : pacem nobiscum pepigis- 
 tis, ut, etc., Liv. 9, 11 : inducias pepigisse, 
 id. 27, 30 : non fuit armillas tanti pepigis- 
 se Sabinas, Ov. Am. 1, 10, 49 : resumere 
 libertatem occultis insidiie pepigerant, 
 Tac. A. 14, 31 : cui pretium pepigerat, id 
 ib. 14, 42. Freq. of a marriage contract . 
 quod pepigere viri, pepigerunt ante pa- 
 rentes, Catull. 62, 28 : te peto quam lecto 
 pepigit Venus aurea nostro, Ov. Her. 16, 
 36 : haec mihi se pepigit, pater hanc tibi, 
 id. ib. 20, 157.^ 
 
 tpangdniUS; "> m. = irayyiLviog, A 
 precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin 
 37, 10, 66. 
 
 Panhormus and Panhormifa- 
 
 nUS? v - Panormus. 
 
 panicelluS; i. m - dim. [panis] A little 
 loaf^ PJin. Val. 1, 6. 
 
 paniCeuSj a, um, adj. [id.] Made of 
 bread : milites panicei (a comic expres- 
 sion), Plaut. Capt 1, 2, 59 : mensae, i. e. 
 large cakes of bread, Serv. Virg. A. 3, 257.. 
 paniclum; "> »• [id.] I. Any thing 
 baked, as bread, cakes, etc. : Cassiod. Var. 
 9, 5. — H. For panicum, Italian panic- 
 grass : Paul. Nol. Ep. 3 ad Sever. ; so 
 Edict. Diocl. p. 27 ; cf. Not. Tir. p. 112. 
 
 paniCUla (also, panucula, Fest. p. 220 
 ed. Mtiill., and contr., panucla, Non. 149, 
 22), ae, /. dim. [panus] A tuft, a panicle 
 on plants: I. Lit: panicula tectoria, 
 tufts of thatch, i. e. the tufts of reeds used 
 for thatching, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 17; cf. id. 
 Rud. 1, 2, 34 ; Plin. 16, 10, 19 : Graecula 
 rosa convolutas habet foliorum panicu- 
 las, id. 21, 4, 10 : panicum a paniculis dic- 
 tum, id. 18, 7, 9, n. 3.— II. Transf., A 
 swelling, tumor : Scrib. Comp. 82 ; so 
 App. Herb. 13. 
 
 paniCUm; h n- Italian panic-grass, 
 panicum Italicum, L. : Caes. B. C. 2, 22 ; 
 cf. Plin. 18, 7, 10, n. 3. 
 
 panifbX; * c i s > m - [panis-l'acio] A bread- 
 maker, baker: Theod. Prise. 4, 2; cf., "pa- 
 nifex, dpTonoios," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 J>aniflClUm (panef.), ii, n. [id.] The 
 king of bread: I. Lit.: "a pane et 
 facie.ndo panificium coeptum dici," Var. 
 L. L. 5, 22, § 105. — II. Transf., Any 
 

 PAN N 
 
 thing bakea ; as, bi end, cakes, etc. : Cels. 2, 
 18 ; id. ib. : verbenas coronasque et pa- 
 uineia libertus ottulisse ei visus est, offer- 
 ing-cakes. Suet. Vesp. 7. 
 
 paniOIl; "> n - A plant, also called sa- 
 tyrion, App. Heib. 15. 
 
 PanloniUS) a, um, adj., Uavtu)vio<;, 
 Of or belonging to all Ionia, sacred to all 
 Ionia, Panionia-.i : regio omnibus Ioni- 
 bus sacra et idee Panionia appellata, Plin. 
 5, 29, 31 : Apollo, Vitr. 4, 1.— (0) Subsfc, 
 Panionium, ii, w., i. q. regio Panionia : 
 ibi est Panionium, sacra regio, et ob id eo 
 nomine appellata, quod earn communiter 
 [ones colunt, Mela, 1, 17, 2. 
 
 panis? i s i ™- (neutr. collat. form, pane, 
 is, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 88, ace. to Non. 218, 
 12, and Charis. p. 69 and 114 P. ; cf. also, 
 " non item apud vos est positum hoc pane 
 et hie panis ? etc., Arn. 1, 36. — In the 
 gen. plur., panium, ace. to Caes. in Cha- 
 ris. p. 69 and 11<* P., panum, ace. to Prise, 
 p. 771 ib.) [also, in Oscan and Sicilian, pa- 
 nos ; cf. Miill. Etrusk. 1, p. 39] Bread, a 
 loaf: J g Lit.: tunc farinam aqua sparsit 
 et assidua tractatione perdomuitfinxitque 
 panem, etc.. Sen. Ep. 90 med. : a pistore 
 panem petimus, vinum ex oenopolio, 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 48 ; id. Pers. 4, 3, 2 : co- 
 messe panem tres pedes latum potes, id. 
 Bacch. 4, 1, 8 : panis rubidus, id. Casin. 2, 5, 
 1 : cibarius panis, coarse bread (v. cibari- 
 us), Cic. Tusc. 5, 34 : secundus, black 
 bread, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123: ater, Ter. Eun. 
 5, 4, 17 : durus ac sordidus, Sen. Ep. 119 : 
 siccus, dry bread, id. Ep. 83 : panis ple- 
 beius, siligneus, id. Ep. 119 ; cf., panis te- 
 ner et niveus mollique 6iligine factus, 
 Juv. 5, 70 : vetus aut nauticus, Plin. 22, 
 25, 68 : lapidosus, Hor. S. 1, 5, 88 : mollia 
 panis, the crumb, Plin. 13, 12, 36 : panis 
 crusta, the crust, id. 13, ■ 12, 36 : mucida 
 caerulei panis consumere frusta, Juv. 14, 
 128. 
 
 II. Transf., A mass in the shape of a 
 lonf a loaf: panes aeris, Plin. 34, 11, 24 : 
 aut panes viridantis aphronitri, Stat. S. 4, 
 9, 37. 
 
 PaniSCUS? i. m ., Havioicos : I. A little 
 Pan, a rural deity : si Nymphae, Panisci 
 etiam et Satyri, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 ; id. de 
 Div. 1, 13 fin. ; 2, 21, 48.— II. A Roman 
 surname, lnscr. ap. Gud. 172, 3. 
 
 pannariUS, a, um, adj. [pannus] Of 
 or pertaining to cloth ; subst., pannaria, 
 orum, n., Presents of cloth, Stat. S. 1, 6, 31. 
 
 t panneUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Ragged, 
 tattered : " panneus, puxivos," Gloss. Phil. 
 
 panniculariUS* a, um, adj. [pannic- 
 ulusj Oj or belonging to rags or tatters : 
 pannicularia causa, Ulp. Dig. 48, 20, 6. — 
 II. Subst, pannicularia, orum, n., Rags, 
 tatters, ragged clothes : Ulp. Dig. 48, 20, 6. 
 
 panniculuSj i> m - dim. [pannus] A 
 .miiUptr.ce of cloth, a rag: Cels. 7, 20; cf. 
 id. 6, 18, 8 : panniculus bombycinus, a 
 light, short garment, Juv. 6, 258. — II. 
 Panniculus, i, m., The name of a mime, 
 Mart. 2, 72 ; 3. 86 ; 5, 61. 
 
 Panndnia» ae > /•» Havvovia, A coun- 
 try lying between Dacia, Noricum, and II- 
 •vria, Plin. 3, 25, 28 ; Ov. Tr. 2, 225. Cf. 
 Mann. Germ. p. 554 sq. — H. Derivv. : A, 
 PannomacUS; a, um, adj., Pannoni- 
 an : augures, Spart. Sever. 10. — B. Pan- 
 ndniCUS; a, um, adj., Pannonian : bella, 
 Suet. Aug. 20 : cattae, Mart. 13, 69 : Pan- 
 nonicae stirpis canes, Nernes. Cyn. 126 : 
 
 pilei, Veg. Mil. 1, 20.— C. Pannonis, 
 
 Idis,/., Pannonian : Pannonis ursa, Luc. 6, 
 220. — D. PanndniUS) a > utn i a dj-, Pan- 
 nonian ; subst., Pannonius, ii, m., A Pan- 
 nonian : fallax Pannonius, Tib. 4, 1, 108 ; 
 more freq.in the plur.. Suet. Tib. 17; Stat. 
 S. 1, 4. 78 ; Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 2, 191. 
 
 panilOSltaS, atis,/ [pannosus] Rag- 
 ged» ess, fiabbiness : cutis veluti ruginosa 
 vel sulcata pannositas, quam Graeci pa- 
 Ku)rnv vocant, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 11. 
 
 pannOSUS* a, um, adj. [pannus] Full 
 of rags, ragged, tattered : I. Lit.: homi- 
 nes, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 5 ; so Just. 2, 6 fin. ; 21, 5. 
 
 II. T r a n s f. : A. Rag-like, flabby, 
 shriveled, wrinkled: macies, Sen. Clem. 2, 
 6 : mammae, Mart. 3, 72 : faex aceti, that 
 looks like rags, mothery, Pers. 4, 32. — B. 
 Ragged, tattered, poor : resculae, App. M. 
 4, p. 265 Oud._ 
 
 pannuceatUS, a, um, adj. [pannu- 
 
 P ANT 
 
 ceus] Ragged, tattered : Pannuceati, The 
 title of a comedy of Pomponius, Non. 18, 
 21 ; 31 ; 19, 22, et saep. 
 
 pannuceus and pannucius* a, 
 
 um, adj. [pannus] Ragged, tattered : I. 
 Lit.: vestis, Petr. 14. — II. Trans f., 
 Wrinkled, shriveled, flabby : mala, Plin. 15, 
 14, 15 ; Cloat. in Macr. S. 2, 15 : Baucis. 
 Pers. 4, 21 : mentula, Mart. 11, 46. 
 
 pannulus« i. m - dim. [id.] A small 
 piece of cloth, a rag: Amm. 31, 2. — H, 
 Plur., pannuli, orum, m., Rags, ragged 
 clothes : App. M 7, p. 455 Oud. 
 
 + pannuncularia? orum, »., i. q. 
 
 pannicularia (v. pannicularius) : "pan- 
 nus, pannunculus, pannuncularia," Not. 
 Tir. p. 155. 
 
 I pannunculus, i »*•> i- q- pannicu- 
 lus, v. the preced. art. 
 
 pannus? h m - (neutr. collat. form, 
 pannum, i, Nov. in Non. 218, 27. — Dat. 
 and abl. plur., pannibus, Enn. in Charis. 
 p. 40 P. ; Pompon, in Non. 488, 32) [titj- 
 vof, Dor. -navoi] A cloth, a garment : I. 
 Lit : fides albo velata panno, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 35, 21 ; Mart. 2, 46. Esp. of torn, worn- 
 out clothes, Rags, tatters : pannis annis- 
 que obsitus, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 5 ; so Lucr. 6, 
 1268 ; Sen. Contr. 1, 6 ; Sen. Ep. 20 med. ; 
 Petr. 83 Jin. 
 
 II. Transf.: A,. A rag: unuset alter 
 Assuitur pannus, Hor. A. P. 15; id. Epod. 
 17, 51 : membraque vir.xerunt tinctis fer- 
 rugine pannis, Ov. Ib. 235 ; Sen. de Ira, 3, 
 19 fin. ; Plin. 20, 6, 37 ; Col. 6, 12. 
 
 B. A head-band, fillet, Val. Max. 7, 2, n. 
 5 ext. ; 6, 2, n. 7, 
 
 C. A bag, satchel : Petr. 135. 
 
 D. A (perh. rag-like) substance that 
 grows on the tree aegilops, besides its 
 acorns, Plin. 16, 8, 13. 
 
 + pannuvellium; ii> n. The wound- 
 tip yarn, of the woof, the bobbin of the shut- 
 tle, with the yarn wound upon it : Var. L. 
 L. 5, 23, § 114 ed. Mull. 
 
 t Pannychis» idis, /. A Roman sur- 
 name : lnscr. ap. Fabr. p. 195, n. 460. 
 
 t pannychismus, i- m. = 7ravwxt(r- 
 
 litis, A watching all night long : Arn. 5, 
 173. 
 
 tpannychlUS* a, um, adj. = vavvv- 
 Xioi, That lasts all night : negotium, 
 Marc. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad. M. Caes. 3, 
 5, ed. Maj. 
 
 Panomphaeus, h m-, Yiavnufam 
 
 (the author ot all oracles), An epithet of 
 Jupiter: Ov. M. 11, 198. 
 
 1. Panope, es, and Panopea, ae, 
 
 /., llavoirri, A sea-nymph : Panopea virgo, 
 Virg. A. 5, 240 ; so ib. 825 : Panope ma- 
 tertera. Albin. 1, 435. 
 
 2. Panope» es, /. A town in the 
 south of Pftocis : Panopes arva, Ov. M. 3, 
 19 ; Stat. Th. 7, 344. 
 
 Pandpion? bnis, ra. [ttiivcottiooi', all 
 eye] A Roman surname : Val. Max. 6, 8, 
 n. 6. 
 
 PanormitanUS (Panhorm.), a, um, 
 v. Panormus, no. I., B. 
 
 Panormus (Panh.), i,fi, and Pan- 
 ormum (Panh.), i, n., n 'ivopjxoi, The 
 name of several cities : I. A city in Sicily, 
 the mod. Palermo : oppida Panormum, 
 Solus, etc., Plin. 3, 8, 14 : tergemino venit 
 numero fecundo Panormus, Sil. 14, 262: 
 judicia Panhormi, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26. Cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 2, p. 398.— B. Hence Pan- 
 OrmitanuS (Panh.), a, um, adj., Panor- 
 mitan : legati Panhormitani, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 2, 49 : civitas, id. ib. 2, 3, 6.— H. A city of 
 Samos, Liv. 37, 10 and 11. 
 
 pandSUSj a , um, adj. [panis] Like- 
 bread ; cibus panosus, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 3,14. 
 
 1. pansa, ae, adj. [pando] Broad-foot- 
 ed, splay-foot : Plaut Merc. 3, 4, 55. 
 
 2. Pansa? ae, m. A Roman surname, 
 e. g. C. Vibius Pansa, Cic. Fam. 10, 33 ; 15, 
 17 ; Phil. 5, 19 ; 11, 9, et saep. ; cf. Plin. 
 11, 45, 105. 
 
 t pansebastus or -os? i. /• = ™vai- 
 
 6a<7To<;, A precious stone, called also pane- 
 ros, Plin. 37, 10, 66. 
 
 pansuS; a, um, Part, and Pa., from 2. 
 pando. 
 
 t pantagathuS; U m. — TravrayaQoS, 
 (all good) : I. A bird of good omen : 
 Lampr. Anton. Diadum. 4 fin. — H. A 
 plant, also called pulegium, App. Herb. 92. 
 
 P ANU 
 _ Pantagias? Pantagies, and 
 
 Pantagia, ae, m., TlavrayivS, Ylavra- 
 yias, A river of Sicily, now the Flume di 
 Porcari : ostia Pantagiae, Virg. A. 3, 689 
 Serv. ; (ace, -ien), Ov. F. 4, 471 ; (ace., 
 -iam), Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 58. 
 
 Pantaleon, ontis, m., UavraUwv, A 
 Greek proper name, Liv. 42, 15. 
 
 Pantarces» is, m. [navrapKijs, all- 
 helping] A surname of Jupiter, also aprop- 
 er name : Arn. 6, 199. 
 
 4 :t pantelium? "> n—TravreXtiov (all- 
 perfect), A holocaust offered in the worship 
 of Mithras : lnscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. 
 p. 358. 
 
 panteX; icis, usually only in the plur., 
 pantices, cum, m. The paunch, the bow- 
 els: Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 50 : et aestuantes doc- 
 te solvis pantices, i. e. sausages, Vir?. Ca- 
 tal. 5, 31 ; Mart. 6, 64.— In the sing., Auct. 
 Priap. 83 dub. 
 
 Pantheon or - U nij i- n., Udveeov, 
 n JvOeiov, The great temple of Jupiter, 
 built by Agrippa, and restored by Hadrian, 
 M. Aurelius, Septimius Severus, and Car- 
 acalla, now the Tempio di S. Maria Ro- 
 tonda : Pantheon Jovi Ultori ab Agrippa 
 factum, Plin. 36, 15, 24, n. 1; cf. lnscr. 
 Orell. no. 34 ; Spart. Hadr. 19 ; Amm. 16, 10. 
 
 11. The statue of a god, adorned with, 
 the symbols of several other deities, Aug. 
 Epigr. 30 ; lnscr. Grut. 1, 3 sq. ; cf. Spon. 
 Miscell. antiqu. p. 19. 
 
 1. panther, eris, v. 1. panthera. 
 
 1 2, panther; eris, m. = iravdnpov, A 
 hunting-net for catching wild beasts : 
 '• rete quoddam panther," Var. L. L. 5, 20. 
 §100. 
 
 t 1. panthera; ae, /. = TravOypa 
 (masc. collat. form, panther, Auct. Carm. 
 Philom. 50), A panther : pictarumque ja- 
 cent fera corpora pantherarum, Ov. M. 3, 
 669 ; cf. Plin. 8, 17, 23 : panthera impru- 
 dens olim in foveam decidit, Phaedr. 3, 
 2, 2. — The Romans were fond of intro- 
 ducing it in their combats of wild beasts, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 11_; Coel. ib. 8, 4 ; 9. 
 
 1 2. panthera, ae, /. = -nai dnpa An 
 entire capture, all that is caught at once : 
 emere pantheram ab aucupe, Clip. Dig. 
 19, 1, 11, §18. 
 
 pantherlnUS? a, um, adj. [1. pan- 
 thera] Of panthers: I. Lit: pellis, Plin. 
 35,ll,40,?i.32.— B. Transf., Spotted like 
 a panther: mensae. Plin. 13, 15, 30. — * H, 
 Trop., Cunning, crafty: pantherinum 
 genus (hominum), Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 16. 
 
 Pantheum, i, v. Pantheon. 
 
 PanthiuS; ". m- One of the fifty sons 
 of Aegypius, Hyg. Fab. 170. 
 
 Panthous and Panthus, i, m., 
 
 Tldvdoos (ovi), The nephew of Hecuba and 
 father of Euphorbus : Panthus Otriades, 
 Virg. A. 2, 319 : Panthous, Hyg. Fab. 115. 
 —In the voc, Panthu, Virg. A. 2, 322.— H. 
 Deriv., Panthoidds» ae » ni., The son 
 of Panthous, Euphorbi.s. Pythagoras 
 maintained that his soul animated the 
 body of Euphorbus at the time X)f the 
 Trojan war, for which reason he also was 
 called Panthoides : Panthoides Euphor- 
 bus eram, Ov. M. 15, 161 : habontque Tar- 
 tara Panthoiden iterum Oreo Demissum, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 28, 10. 
 Pantica» ae- v. 1. Panda. 
 
 fantices? um, y. pantex. 
 'antdlabUSj i> m - [-rravTo\a6oS, that 
 takes all] The name of a parasite, Hor. S. 
 1,8, 11; 2, L22. 
 
 pantdmima, ae,/. [pantomimus] A 
 female ballet ■ dancer, pantomime : Sen- 
 Consol. ad Helv. 12. 
 
 pantomimicus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or belonging to pantomimes, pantomimic . 
 ornamenta, Sen. Ep. 29 fin. 
 
 t pantominiUS» i. m.-=n:avT6i.afxoS, 
 A ballet- dancer, pantomime: I. Lit, Suet 
 Aug. 45 ; Calig. 36 ; 55 ; 57, et al. ; Macr ' 
 S. 2, 7.— II, Transf., A ballet, panto- 
 mime : Plin. 7, 53, 54. 
 
 + panucla- ae, v. panicula, ad ink. 
 
 tpanuncula, ae,f.di?n. [panusj The 
 thread icound upon the bobbin in a shwyeJ 
 Not. Tir. p. 160. 
 
 t panus? i. m.=.n>ivoS, Dor. navos, The 
 thread wound upon the bobbin in a shuttle: 
 I. Lit. : intus modo stet rectus subtemi- 
 nis panus, Lucil. in Prise. 3/, and in Non. 
 149, 24 ; cf., " panus tramae involucrum, 
 1075 
 
P API 
 
 Siemdiminutivepa72?/damvocamus,Non. 
 c. cit.— II. Tran sf. : A. A swelling, 
 tumor: "tumor quoqueinguinum ex for- 
 mae similitudine sic (sc. panus) vocatur," 
 Non. 149, 24 ; Nov. in Non. ib. 28 ; so 
 Afran. ib. 25 : panos aperit sevum pecu- 
 dum. Plin. 30, 8, 22 ; id. 26, 4, 16 ; id. 35, 
 17, 57 ; id. 21, 21, 93 : viscum panos miti- 
 gat. id. 24, 4, 6. 
 
 B. An car of millet: Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 54. 
 
 Panyasis* i. m -i HavvaaiS, A Grecian 
 poet, a relative of Herodotus, Quint. 10, 1, 54. 
 
 1. papa (pappa), ae, /. fonomatop.] 
 The word with tchich infants call for food : 
 cum cibum ac potionem buas ac papas 
 vocent, Var. in Non. 81, 4. 
 
 2. papa» *&> m - [onomat.] A father, 
 papa ; hence, in eccl. writers, a bishop : 
 optime papa, Prud. orc<p. 11, 127 ; so Tert. 
 Pudic. 13.— II. Papa, A Roman surname, 
 Inscr. ap. Don. cl. 7, no. 32. 
 
 Tpapac» interj.^TruTzai, Wonderful! 
 how strange '. indeed ! papae ! divitias tu 
 quidem habuisti luculentas, Plaut. Rud. 5, 
 2. 33 ; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 29 : papae ! jugularas 
 hominem, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26 ; Pers. 5, 79. 
 
 papas- ae and atis, v. pappas. 
 
 papavei> eris, n. (ante-class., m.) The 
 poppy : I. Lit: papaver Gallicanus, Cato 
 in Charis. p. 64 P. : sesamum papaverem- 
 que, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 113 ; see also be- 
 low : Var, in Non. 220, 11 : luteum, Catull. 
 19, 12: spargens sopoi'iferum papaver, 
 Virg. A. 4, 486 ; id. Georg. 4, 131 : lethaeo 
 perfusa papavera somno, id. Aen. 1, 74 : 
 Cereale, id. ib. 1, 208. — In the plur. : sum- 
 ma papaverum capita, the heads of the 
 tallest poppies, Liv. 1, 54, 6. — Proverb. : 
 confit cito, Quam si tu objicias formicis 
 papaverem, of any thing that quickly dis- 
 appears, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 8. — B. T r a n s f., 
 A kernel, seed : papaver fici, fig-seed, Tert. 
 Praescr. 36. — II. Trop. : dicta quasi pa- 
 pavere et sesamo sparsa, Petr. 1 fin. 
 
 papayeratuSj.a, um, adj. [papaver] 
 Made shining or white with poppies : toga, 
 Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195 ; cf. id. 19, 1, 4. 
 
 papaverculum, i, n. dim. [id.] A 
 
 plant, called also leontopodion, App. 
 Herb. 7. 
 
 .papavereuSj a, um, adj. [id.] Of pop- 
 pies : comae, poppy -flowers, Ov. F. 4, 438. 
 
 Paphiacus, a,um, Paphiejes, and 
 P ap KlUS; a, um, v. Paphos. 
 
 PaphlagfO (-on), onis, m., Ua<p\a- 
 yd)v, A Faphlagonian : Paphlagonum 
 eata, Avien. Perieg. 969 ; so Curt. 6, 11. 
 
 —II. i)eri\'., Paphlag-onius, a, um, 
 
 adj., Faphlagonian, Plin. 6, 2, 2 : subst., 
 Paphlagdnia? ae, /. The province 
 of Paphian on ta, between Bithynia andPon- 
 tus. Cic. Agr. 1, 2 ; Liv. 1, 1 ; Mel. 1, 19, 8. 
 
 1. Paphos or -US, i» m -> IL'cM, Son 
 of Pygmalion, and founder of the city of 
 the same -name (v. 2. Paphos), Ov. M. 10, 
 297 ; Hyg. Fab. 242. 
 
 2. Paphos (-us), i, /., Uacpos, A city 
 on the Inland of Cyprus, sacred to Venus, 
 with a celebrated temple of Venus, Mel. 2, 
 7, 5 ; Plin. 5, 31, 35 ; Tac. H. 2, 2 : est cel- 
 6a mihi Paphos, Virg. A. 10, 51 : ilia Pa- 
 phon veterem linquens, Stat. Th. 5, 61 : 
 qui eum de Pharsalica fuga Paphum per- 
 eecuti sunt, Cic. Phil. 2, 15 fin.— JJ, De- 
 rivv. : A. Paphiacus, a, um, adj.', Pa- 
 phian : Avien. Perieg. 227.— B. Pa- 
 phlC? «•", /■, The Paphian, i. e. Venus : 
 Bive cupie Paphien, Mart. 7, 74; so Aus. 
 Idyll. 14, 21.-2. A sort of lettuce that 
 gnw on the Island of Cyprus, Col. 10, 193. 
 — C. PaphlUS» a, um, adj., Paphian : Pa- 
 pillae myrri, Ov. A. A. 3, 181 : Paphia Ve- 
 nus, Tac. tl. 2, 2 : lampadee, the planet Ve- 
 
 3tat S. 5, 4, 8 : Nicocles, of Paphos, 
 Plin. 11,37,63,— In theplur., Papliii, orum, 
 m., Tin. inhabitants of Paphos, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 48.-2. Paphii thyrsi, the stalks of the 
 Cjmrian lettuce, Col. 10, 370. 
 
 Papia lex, v - Papiue. 
 
 papillO, Bnia, m. A butterfly : I. L i t. : 
 ferali mutant cum papilione tiguram, Ov. 
 M. 15,376; cf. Plin. II, 19.21 ;' 21, 14,47; 
 26, 10, 45 —Also of other wmged insects • 
 Plin. 1 1. 32, 37; id. 11. 23, 27. 
 
 II. T ran hi'., A lent, pavilion : in expe- 
 ditionibus apertifl papilionibus prandit 
 atque coenavit, Lampr. Alex. . Q i v. 51 ; 
 Sport Peacenn. 11 ; so Trebell in XXX. 
 Tyi 16 ; Tert. ad Mart. 3. The Fratres 
 1076 
 
 P AP Y 
 
 Arvales also made use of such tents when 
 making their offerings in the grove of Dia, 
 Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. n. 41. 
 
 papihunculus, i> m - dim - [papilio] 
 A Hide butterfly: Tert. Anim. 32. 
 
 papilla, ae, /. A nipple, teat, on the 
 breast ot men and animals : "papillae cap- 
 itula mammarum dictae, quod papularum 
 Bint similes," Fest. p. 220 ed. Mull. ; Plin. 
 11, 40, 95 : uberis, Col. 9, 11 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 6. 
 
 H.Transf. A.: Poet., The breast: Ca. 
 full. 66, 81 : hasta sub exertam donee per- 
 lata papillam Haesit, Virg. A. 11, 803. 
 
 B A pustule, pimple : Seren. Samm. 
 64, 1100 ; so id. 10, 133. 
 
 C A rose-bud : Auct. Perv. Ven. 14 ; so 
 id. ib. 21. 
 
 papillatuSi a, um, adj. [papilla, no. 
 II., C. ] Shaped likeabud: corymbus.Poet. 
 in Anth. Lat. 1, p. 699 Burm. ; so Hier. Ep. 
 66, n. 1. 
 
 Papllus? i) m - -A Roman surname: 
 Mart. 4, 48._ 
 
 PapinianUS, i. m - -A celebrated Ro- 
 manjurist under Septimius Severus, be- 
 headed at the command of Caracalla, Spart. 
 Sever. 21 ; Caracall. 4; 8. — H. Deriv., 
 Papmianista, ae, m., A follower or ad- 
 mirer of Fapinian, Justin, in Ep. praef. 
 Digest. 2. 
 
 PapinUS; h m - A mountain in Cis- 
 alpine Gaul, Liv. 45, 12. 
 
 Papirius (old form, Papisius, Cic. 
 Fam.9721; Fest. p. 23 ; 242 ed. Mull,), a. 
 I'he designation of a patrician and plebe- 
 ian gens, Cic. Fam. 9, 21. So, e. g. The 
 dictator, L. Papirius Cursor, Liv. 8, 30 ; Cic. 
 1. 1.— II. Hence, A. PapiriUS, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to a Papirius, Pa- 
 pirian : Papiria lex, Plin. 33, 3, 13 : tribus, 
 one of the rural tribes, Liv. 8, 37 ; Val. Max. 
 9, 10, no. 1; Fest. p. 232 ed. Mull. ; Inscr. 
 Grut. 766, 2, et saep.— B. PapiriaUUS, 
 a, um, adj., Papirian: domus, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 20 : saevitia, Liv. 10, 3 ; cf. id. 8, 30 : jus 
 civile Papirianum, a juridical compilation 
 of S. Papirius, Pompon. Dig. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 PapiUS, a - The designation of a Ro- 
 man gens. So, C. Papius, a tribune of the 
 people, the originator of the lex Papia de 
 peregrinis exterminandis, Cic. Off. 3, 11 : 
 M. Papius Mutilus, a consul, who, together 
 with his colleague Poppaeus, passed, in the 
 reign of Augustus, the lex Papia Poppaea, 
 for the promotion of marriages, Tac. A. 2, 
 32 ; 3, 25 ; 28 ; Suet. Claud. 23 ; Ner. 10 ; 
 Aus. Epigr. 89 : — Papia tribus, Inscr. Grut. 
 307, 7 ; 879, 6, et saep. 
 
 papo, v. pappo. 
 
 pappa» v. papa. 
 
 paparium, ii, n. [1. papa] Pap: Sen. 
 CohtrT 2, 9. 
 
 t pappas (papas), ae and atis, m. = 
 nainraS, A governor, tutor: Juv. 6, 632; 
 Inscr. ap. Mur. 1297, 11. 
 
 pappo (papo), are, v. a. To eat pap, to 
 ea«f Plaut. Epid.5, 2, 62 ; so Pers. Sat. 3, 17. 
 
 t pappus, i; m - — ita-mtoS : I. An 
 old man? Var. L. L. 7, 3, § 30. Also for 
 a grandfather : Aus. Idyll. 4, 18. 
 
 II. The woolly, hairy seed of certain 
 plants : " Lucr. 3, 387," in Fest. p. 220 ed. 
 Miill. : semen ei lanuginis, quam pappon 
 vocant, Plin. 21, 16, 57. 
 
 III. A plant, also called erigeron : quare 
 earn Callimachus acanthida appellat, alii 
 pappum., Plin. 25, 13, 106. 
 
 papula, ae, /. dim. A pustule, pim- 
 ple, " Cels. 5, 28, 18 :" ardentes papulae, 
 Virg. G. 3, 564 : eruptiones papularum, 
 Plin. 20, 7, 26 : rubentes papulas sanare, 
 id. 26, 11, 73. — Proverb.: papulas ob- 
 servatis alienas obsiti plurimis ulceribus, 
 i. e. you see the splinter in your brother's 
 eye, but not the beam in your own, Sen. Vit. 
 beat. 27. 
 
 papulo, are, v. n. [papula] To pro- 
 duce pustules or pimples, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 
 2, 1 ; 3, 4. 
 
 „ T PapyraceU3, a, um, adj. [papyrus] 
 Made of papyrus : Ellychnium papyra- 
 ceum, Plin. 28, 11, 47 : naves, id. 6, 22, 24. 
 papyrifer, a, um, adj. [papyrus-fero] 
 Papyrus-bearing, that produces papyrus : 
 papyrifer Nilus, Ov. M. 15, 753 ; id. Trist 
 
 3, 10, 27_. 
 
 papyrmus, a, um, adj. [papyrus] Of 
 or belonging to the papyrus plant : stilus, 
 Var. in Non. 168, 14. 
 
 PAR 
 
 papyriO, onis, m. "id.] A place when 
 papyrus grows abunivntly, Vulg. Exod 
 2, 5.^ ■ 
 
 papyriUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of pa- 
 pyrus, of paper : Aus. Ep. 7, 47. 
 
 t papyrus, i, m. and /., and papy- 
 rum, i> n. = i:aTivpos, The paper-reed, pa- 
 pyrus : I. Lit. : " papyrum ergo nascitur 
 in palustribus Aegypti, aut quiescentibus 
 Nili aquis . . . triangulis lateribus, decern 
 non amplius cubitorumlongitudine in grn- 
 cilitatem fastigatum," Plin. 13, 11, 22. Ships 
 were made of it, id. ib. ; Luc. 4, 135 ; and 
 sails and cordage from its bark : Cels. 5, 
 28, 12 ; so Col. 6, 6 ; Pall. 3, 33 ; also shoes : 
 Mart. Cap. 2, 28 ; so Tert. Carm. ad Senat 
 22 ; and wicks : Veg. Vet. 2, 57. As for 
 clothes and paper, see no. II.— The roots 
 were used instead of wood, Plin. 13, 11, 
 22 ; and likewise for funeral piles, Mart 
 10, 97. 
 
 II, T r a n s f. : A. A garment mad% 
 from the bark of the papyrus : Juv. 4, 24. 
 
 B. Paper made of papyrus-bark: Juv. 
 7, 100 ; Catull. 35, 1. 
 
 par, Paris (collat. form of the fern., 
 paris, Atta in Prise, p. 764 P.— Abl., pari 
 and pare, ace. to Charis. p. 14 ib. ; Prise, 
 p. 763 ib. ; the latter poet. — Gen. plur , 
 usually parium ; parum, ace. to Plin. in 
 Charis. p. 110 P.), Equal. 
 
 I. Lit, adjectively : u par est, quod in 
 omnes aequabile est," Cic. Inv. 2, 22 : par 
 et aequalis ratio, id. Or. 36 : aequo et pari 
 jure cum civibus vivere, id. Off. 1, 34 : 
 vita beata . . . par et similis deorum, id. N. 
 D. 2, 61 : est finitimus oratori poeta an 
 paene par, id. de Or. 1, 16 : pari atque 
 eadem in laude aliquem ponere, id. Mur. 
 9 : intelliges de hoc judicium meum et 
 horum par et unum fuisse, id. Sull. 2 : pa- 
 res in amore atque aequales, id. Lael. 9 : 
 libertate esse parem ceteris, id. Phil. 1, 
 34 : verbum Latinum (voluptas) par Grae- 
 co (f}d~ov)']) et idem valens, id. Fin. 2, 4 : 
 pares ejusdem generis munitiones, of 
 equal size, Caes. B. G. 7, 74 : similia om 
 nia magis visa hominibus, quam paria, 
 Liv. 45, 43 : pares similesque (affectus). 
 Sen. de Ira, 1, 19, et saep. : quod in re 
 pari valet, valeat in hec, quae par est... 
 valeat aequitas, quae paribus in causis 
 paria jura desiderat, Cic. Top. 4, 23 : si 
 ingenia omnia paria esse non possunt: 
 jura certe paria debent esse eorum inter 
 se, qui sunt cives in eadem re publics, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 32 : necesse est earn esse 
 naturam, ut omnia omnibus paribus paria 
 respondeant, id. N. D. 1, 19, 50 ; id. Fam. 
 5, 2, 3 : equites Ariovisti pari intervallo 
 constituerunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 43 : hi (equi- 
 tes), dum pari certamine res geri potuit, 
 etc., i. e. horsemen against horsemen, id. B. 
 C. 1, 51. — Poet, with a respective gen. or 
 inf. i aetatis mentisque pares, Sil. 4, 370 : 
 et cantare pares et respondere parati, 
 Virg. E. 7, 5.— (/?) The thing with which 
 the comparison is made is most freq. 
 added in the dat. : quem ego parem sum- 
 mis Peripateticis judico, Cic. de Div. 1, 3, 
 5 : in his omnibus par iis, quos antea 
 commemoravi, id. Cluent. 38, 107 ; id. 
 Plane. 11, 27 ; id. Fontej. 12, 26.— In the 
 Sup. : QVOIVIS FORMA VIRTVTEI 
 PARISVMA FVIT, Epit. of the Scipios, 
 v. Append. : parissumi estis iibus, Plaut. 
 Cure. 4, 2, 20.— (y) c. gen. (in which case 
 par is treated as a substantive ; so rare- 
 ly, but quite class.) : ei erat hospes, par 
 illius, Siculus, etc., his counterpart, Plaut. 
 Rud. prol. 49 : cujus paucos pares haec 
 ci vitas tulit, Cic. Pis. 4 : quem metuis par 
 hujus erat, Luc. 10. 382 : ubique eum pa 
 rem sui invenies, Front. Ep. ad amic. 1, 6. 
 — (<5) c. abl. (so very rarely, and not in 
 Cic.) : scalas pares moenium alritudine, 
 Sail. Hist, fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. p. 253 
 ed. Lindem. : in qua par facies nobilitate 
 sua, Ov. F. 6, 804.— ( £ ) With cum (quite 
 class.) : non praecipuam, sed parem cum 
 ceteris fortunae conditionem subire, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 4 : ut enim cetera paria Tuberoni 
 cum Varo fuissent, etc., id. Leg. 9, 27 : 
 quem tu parem cum liberis tuis regnique 
 participem fecisti, Sail. J. 14, 9 (also cjted 
 in Arus. Mess. p. 253 ed. Lindem. But in 
 Cic. Phil. 1, 14, 34, we should read parem 
 ceteris). — (Q With inter se : sunt omnes 
 pares inter se, Cic. Parad. 1, 2, 11 ; id. de 
 
PAR 
 
 ur. 1, 55, 236.— (17) With et, atque (ac) 
 (quite class.) : quum par habetur honos 
 summis et mfimia. Cic. Rep. 1, 34 : omnia 
 fuisse in Themistocle paria et Coriolano, 
 id. Brut. 11, 43 : — quos postea in parem 
 juris libertatisque conditionem atque ipsi 
 erant, receperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 28 ; so 
 with atque, id. ib. 5, 13, 2 : — si parem sa- 
 pientiam hie habet ac formam, Plaut. Mil. 
 4, 6, 36 : neque mihi par ratio cum Lu- 
 cilio est ac tecum i'uit, Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3 : 
 — in quo offensae minimum, gratia par, 
 ac si prope adessemus, Sail. J. 102, 7. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. Equal to, a match 
 for any one in any respect : quibus ne 
 dii quidem immortales pares esse possint, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 7 fin. ; so, qui pares esse 
 nostro exercitu (dat'.) non potuerint, id. 
 ib. 1, 40, 7 ; cf., ille, quod neque se parem 
 armis existimabat, et, etc., Sail. J. 20, 5 : 
 habebo, Q. Fabi, parem, quern das, Han- 
 nibalem, an opponent, adversary, Liv. 28, 
 44 : ope Palladis Tydidem Superis parem, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 6, 15 : cui (fletui) repugno, 
 quoad possum. Sed adhuc pares non 
 sumus, Cic. Att. 12, 15 : exime nunc mihi 
 scrupulum, cui par esse non possum, Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 17. 
 
 2. Equal in station or age, of the same 
 rank, of the same age: ut coeat par Jun- 
 gaturque pari, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25 : si qua 
 voles apte nubere, nube pari, Ov. Her. 9, 
 32; Petr. 25, 5.— Pro.verb. : pares ve- 
 tere proverbio cum paribus facillime con- 
 gregantur, i. e. birds of a feather flock to- 
 gether, Cic. de Sen. 3. 
 
 3. Par est, It is ft, meet, suitable, prop- 
 er, right: (a) With a subject-clause (quite 
 class.) : par estprimum ipsum esse virum 
 bonum, turn, etc., Cic. Lael. 22 : sic pal- 
 est agere cum civibus, id. Off. 2, 23, 83 : 
 dubitans, quid me facere par sit, id. Att. 
 9, 9, 2 : quicquid erit, quod me scire par 
 sit, id. ib. 15, Yl fin. : quibus (ornamentis) 
 fretum ad consulatus petitionem aggredi 
 par est, id. Mur. 7, 15 ; id. Rab. perd. 11, 
 31 ; cf., ex quo intelligi par est, eos qui, 
 etc., id. Leg. 2, 5, 11.— $) Ut par est (erat, 
 etc.) (likewise quite class.) : ita, ut con- 
 stantibus hominibus par erat, Cic. de Div. 
 2, 55, 114 : ut par I'uit, id. Verr. 2, 5, 4 fin. 
 — * (y) With a follg. ut : non par videtur 
 neque sit consentaneum . . . ut, etc., Plaut. 
 Bac. 1, 2, 31. 
 
 4. Par pari respondere or referre, To 
 return like for like: par pari respondet, 
 Plaut. True. 5, 47 ; cf., paria paribus re- 
 spondimus, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 23 ; and, ut sit 
 unde par pari respondeatur, id. ib. 16, 7, 
 6 : — par pari referto, quod earn mordeat, 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55. 
 
 5. Paria facere, To equalize or balance 
 a thing with any tbing, to settle, pay (post- 
 Aug.) : cum rationibus domini paria fa- 
 cere, to pay, Col. 1, 8, 13 ; 11, 1, 24.— (/3) 
 Trop. : quum aliter beneficium detur, 
 aliter reddatur, paria facere difficile est, 
 to return like for like, to repay with the 
 same coin, Sen. Ben. 3, 9 : denique debet 
 poenas : non est quod cum illo paria fa- 
 ciamus, repay him, id. de Ira, 3, 25 : nihil 
 differamus, quotidie cum vita paria faci- 
 amus, settle our accounts with life, id. Ep. 
 101 ; Plin. 2, 86, 88.— So too, parern rati- 
 onem facere, Sen. Ep. 19 fin. 
 
 6. Ludere par iinpar, To play at even 
 or odd, Ilor. S. 2, 3, 248 ; August, in Suet. 
 Aug. 71 fin. 
 
 7. Ex pari, adverbially, In an equal 
 manner, on an equal footing (post- Aug.) : 
 sapiens cum diis ex pari vivit, Sen. Ep. 
 59 med. 
 
 II. Transf., subst., par, paris, n., A 
 pair : gladiatorum par nobilissimum, Cic. 
 Opt. gen. or. 6, 17 : ecce tibi geminum in 
 scelere par, id. Phil. 11, 1, 2 : par nobile 
 fratrum, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 243 : par columba- 
 rum, Ov. M. 13, 833 : par mularum, Gaj. 
 Inst. 3, 212: par oculorum, Suet. Rhet. 
 5 : tria aut quatuor paria amicorum, Cic. 
 Lael. 4 : scyphorum paria complura, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 19 : paria (gladiatorum) ordi- 
 naria et postulaticia, Sen. Ep. 7 : pocula 
 oleaginea paria duo, Labeo Dig. 32, 1, 30. 
 — -Hence, 
 
 Adv., pari ter, Equally, in an equal 
 manner, in like manner, as well: A. ^ n 
 gen.: dispartiantur patris bona pariter, 
 Afran. in Non. 375, 1 : ut nostra in amicos 
 
 PARA 
 
 benevolentia illorum erga nos benevolen- 
 tiae pariter aequaliterque respondeat, Cic. 
 Lael. 16 : laetamur amicorum laetitia ae- 
 que atque nostra, et pariter dolemus an- 
 goribus, id. Fin. 1, 20 : caritate non pari- 
 ter omnes egemus, id. Off. 2, 8 : ut pariter 
 extrema terminentur, id. Or. 12 ; Phaedr. 
 5, 2, 10 : et gustandi et pariter tangendi 
 magna judicia sunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146.— 
 (/3) With cum : Siculi mecum pariter mo- 
 leste ferent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67 : pariter no- 
 biscum progredi, Auct. Her. 3, 1 fin. — (y) 
 With a follg. ut, atque (ac) : is ex se hunc 
 reliquit filium pariter moratum, ut pater 
 avusque hujus fuit, Plaut. Aul. prol. 21 : 
 pariter hoc fit, atque ut alia facta sunt, id. 
 Amph. 4, 1, 11; Cic. Parad. 6, 2: vultu 
 pariter atque animo varius, Sal). J. 113 : 
 pariter ac si hostis adesset, id. ib. 46. — (<5) 
 c. dat. : pariter ultimae (gentes) propin- 
 quis, imperio parerent, the remotest as well 
 as the nearest, Liv. 38, 16. — *( £ ) With a 
 follg. qualis: pariter suades, qualis es, 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 37. 
 
 B. In partic: l c Like simul, of 
 equality in time or in association, At the 
 same time, together: nam plura castella 
 Pompeius pariter, distinendae manus cau- 
 sa, tentaverat, at the same time, together, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 52 ; cf., plura simul invadi- 
 mus, si aut tam infirma sunt, ut pariter 
 impelli possint, aut, etc., Quint. 5, 13, 11 ; 
 so, p. multos invadere, id. 5, 7, 5 : pariter 
 ire, id. 1, 1, 14; id. 1, 12, 4. — (/?) With 
 cum (so commonly in Cic.) : conchyliis 
 omnibus contingere, ut cum luna pariter 
 crescant pariterque decrescant, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 14, 33 ; cf. id. de Or. 3, 3, 10 : stu- 
 dia doctrinae pariter cum aetate crescunt, 
 id. de Sen. 14 fin.: pariter cum vita sen- 
 sus amittitur, id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24: equites 
 pariter cum occasu solis expeditos educit, 
 Sail. J. 68, 2.— (y) With et, atque, que : in- 
 ventionem et dispositionem pariter exer- 
 cent, Quint. 10, 5, 14 ; id. 1, 1. 25 : quibus 
 mens pariter atque oratio insurgat, id. 12, 
 2, 28 : seriis jocisque pariter accommoda- 
 to, id. 6, 3, 110. — (5) c. dat. (poet.) : Stat. 
 Th. 5, 122 : pariterque favillis Durescit 
 glacies, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 165. 
 
 2. In order to give greater vivacity to 
 the expression, reduplicated pariter . . . 
 pariter, As soon ax (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : hanc pariter vidit, pariter Caly- 
 donius heros Optavit, Ov. M. 8, 324 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 23 fin. 
 
 parabllis, e, adj. [paro] To be easily 
 procured, easy to be had, of easy attainment 
 (quite class.) : divitiae, Cic. Fin. 1, 13 fin. ; 
 cf. id. Tusc. 5, 33, 93 : namque parabilem 
 amo venerem facilemque, Hor. S. 1, 2, 
 119 : cultus (corporis), Curt. 3, 5 : res, 
 Sen. Ep. 5 med. 
 
 t parabola, ae, and parabole, es, 
 
 /. = napa6oXfi, A comparison : I. L i t. : in 
 omni parabole aut praecedit similitudo, 
 res sequitur; aut praecedit res, similitudo 
 sequitur, Quint. 8, 3, 77 ; id. 6, 3, 59 : qui 
 simpliciter et demonstrandae rei causa 
 eloquebantur, parabolis referti sunt, Sen. 
 Ep. 59. 
 
 II. Transf., in eccl. Lat., An allegor- 
 ical relation, a parable, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 
 5 ; Aug. Quaest. Evang. 2, 45, et saep. 
 
 parabolanus, '. ™. [paraboius, lit, 
 
 a reckless person] A sick-nurse, esp. in 
 infectious diseases : Cod. Justin. 1, 3, 18 ; 
 cf. Cod. Theod. 16, 2, 42 and 43. 
 
 parabdlice» adv - [parabole] Meta- 
 phorically: dictare aliquid, Sid. Ep. 5, 17. 
 
 t parabdluS, i. m. = Trapi6o\oS, A 
 reckless fellow, who risks his life on any 
 thing: Cass. Hist. trip. 11, 17. 
 
 i paracenterium, ", n. = TtapaKev- 
 Tnpwv, A surgical instrument for making 
 a perforation, a couching -needle: Veg. 
 Vet. 2, 18. 
 
 t paracentesis, is. /■ = Trapa/c/ j/r?j- 
 ais, a surgical 1. 1., A perforation, a couch- 
 ing or tapping : Plin. 25, 13, 92 ; so Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 3, 8. 
 
 tparacharactes, »e, m.=--x„paxa- 
 
 piKTnS, A counterfeiter of coin, Cod. The- 
 od. 9, 21, 9. 
 paracharaximus, a, um,adj. [Va- 
 
 pn%ap 'iKTrji ] Counterfeit, adultennus : 
 adulterina nomismata et paracharaxima, 
 Cassian. Colat. 1, 20. 
 Parachclais, *dis and idos, /., Ila- 
 
 PARA 
 
 paxeXuih, A city in Thessaly, on t?ie Ache- 
 lous, Liv. 39, 26. 
 
 t paracletuS (e scanned short, Prud. 
 Cath. 5, 160 ; are(p. 10, 430) (also written 
 paraclitus), i, m. = TrapiKXr/Tos : I. A help- 
 er, protector, comforter : Tert. Virg. »el. 1 ; 
 Anim. 55; Res. earn. f. — H, One of the 
 aeons of Valentinian, Tert. adv. Val. 8. 
 
 ft parada, ae, /. [perh. a Celtic word] 
 A cover or awning of a boat : subter pa- 
 radas jacens, Aus. Ep. 5, 25 ; so Sid. Ep. 8, 
 
 12 - 
 
 t paradiastdle, es, /. = -rrapaSiaoTo- 
 M< A figure of speech, in which two differ- 
 ent but similar things are put together and 
 distinguished (pure Lat, distinctio), Ru- 
 lil. Lup. de Fig. sent 1, 4 ; Rutin. § 20 (in 
 Quint. 9, 3, 65, written as Greek). 
 . tparadigma, atis, Tz.rrffa^ay^a, 
 m grammat. and rhetor, lang., An exam- 
 ple, paradigm, Charis. p. 248 P. ; Diom. p. 
 460 ib. ; Don. de trop. p. 1779 ib., et saep. : 
 paradigmate Platonico plenius, Tert. An- 
 im. 43. 
 
 paradlSiaCUS, a, um, adj. [paradi- 
 sus ] Of or belonging to Paradise, Para- 
 disiacal : rosae, Venant. Carm. 6, 8, 1 : 
 Paradisiaca sedes, Paradise, Ale. 1, 298. 
 
 paradisicdla, ae, comm. [paradi- 
 sus-coloj A dweller in Paradise, i. e. in 
 heaven : Prud. Hamart. 936. 
 
 t paradlSUS, U m. = Ttapa$£iaos, A 
 park: I. Lit. : "vivaria quae nunc vul- 
 gus, quos Trapadeioovs Graeci appellant," 
 Gell. 2, 20, 4 : in paradiso, hoc est in viri- 
 dario, Aug. Serm. 343, n. 1.— IS. Transf.: 
 A. Paradise, the dwelling-place of the first 
 human beings, the Garden of Eden : Hier. 
 Ep. 52, no. 5 : plantatus paradisus in Eden, 
 id. ib. 69, no. 6. — Hence, B. Transf., 
 Paradise, the abode of the blessed, heav- 
 en : Tert Apol. 47 ; so id. Carm. de Ju.- 
 dic. Dom. 195. 
 
 t paradoxus, a, um, adj.= 7tapiSo\oi, 
 Marvelous, strange, contrary to all expecta- 
 tion, paradoxical ; only subst. : J para- 
 doxus, i> m -i One who, contrary to ex- 
 pectation, has conquered both in the lucta 
 and in the pancratium on the same day ; 
 in Gr. usually called napaSoloviKtjs (late 
 Lat.) : Aug. Princip. rhet. no. 9. The 
 mimes were also called paradoxi : Vet. 
 
 Schoi. ad Juv. 8, 184.— n. paradoxum 
 
 or -On, i> n - : A. A figure of speech: 
 «' paradoxon, sive hypomone, sustentatio vcl 
 inopinatum. Hoc schema suspendit sen- 
 sum : deinde subjicit aliquid eo, con 
 exspectationem auditoris, sive magnum 
 sive minus ; et ideo sustentatio vel inopi- 
 natum dicitur," Rufin. de fig. sentent. § 
 34. — B. I 11 theyZw., paradoxa, orum, n., 
 ■napabo\a, The apparently contradictory 
 doctrines of the Stoics: haec -rrapjidola illi. 
 nos admirabilia dicamus, Cic. Fin. 4, 27 ? 
 cf., (ilia) mirabilia Stoicorum quae napd 
 do^a nominantur, id. Acad. 2, 44, 136 ; and, 
 quae quia sunt admirabilia contraquo 
 opinionem omnium, ab ipsis (Stoicis) eti- 
 am Trapa5o\a appellantur, tentare volui, 
 etc., id. Parad. prooem. 
 
 t paraenesis, is. /• — napawnn, 
 
 An exhortation, admonition, precept : gen. 
 plur., paraeneseon, Vulcat Avid. Cass. 3. 
 
 Paraetacene, es, /., YiapanaKhvrs, 
 
 A district of Persia: supra Paraetacenen 
 et Persiden, Plin. 6, 27, 31 ; so Curt. 5, 13. 
 —II. Hence Paraetacae, arum, m. } 
 HapaiTOLKai, The Paraetacenes, Nep. Eliza. 
 8; called also Paraetaceni, Gr. liapaira- 
 KTivoi. Plin. 6, 26, 29. 
 Paraetonium, «» n., Uapairdvun, 
 
 A sea-port town in Northern Africa, be- 
 tween Egypt and the Syrtes, Plin. 5, 5, 5; 
 Ov. Am. 2, 13, 7 ; id. Met. 9, 773.— U, 
 Deriv., ParaetdniUS, a, um, adj., Par- 
 aetonian : portus, Mela 1, 8, 2. — Subst., 
 Paraetonium, ii, n., A certain white and 
 pure chalk found near Paraetonium, Par- 
 aetonium-white, Plin. 35, 6, 18; 33, 5, 27; 
 Vitr. 7, 7.— B. Transf., Egyptian, Afri 
 can: Paraetonius Nilus, Stat Th. 5, 12; 
 urbs, i. e. Alexandria, Luc. 10, 9 : litus, 
 Egyptian, Claud. B. Gild. 160: serpens, 
 African, Sil. 17, 450. 
 
 tt parag-auda- ae, and paragrau- 
 
 diS) 1 is, f A border, lace, worked on a 
 garment: f, 'Lit. : auratae paragaudae, 
 Cod. Justin." 11, 8, 2— H. Transf., A 
 laced garment : interulas paragaudas du 
 e 1077 
 
PA R A 
 
 as, Val. in Vop. Prob. 4 : paragaudem tri- 
 uncem unam, id. ap. Trebell. Claud. 17. 
 
 tparag-Og-e, es, /. = napayu>yt U in 
 gram., A lengthening of a word, the addi- 
 tion of a letter or syllable to a word, para- 
 goge (e. g. facio, facesso), Charis. p. 226 
 P. ; Diomed. p. 309 ib. 
 
 t paralogia, orum, n. = napayu- 
 } ta, Aqueducts, Cod. Justin. 11, 42, 10. 
 
 t paragramma, atis, n. = naoa- 
 
 ij5«/ifi(i, Ait, error in writing: Hier. Ep. 
 71, no. 5. 
 
 t Paralipomena, orum, n. = T a 
 rapaXeinoucia (.things omitted, not relat- 
 ed), The books of the Chronicles in the Bi- 
 ble, Hier. Ep. 53, n. 8.. 
 
 1 paralius (-os), on, adj.= nap''Xtoi, 
 T/un grows by the sea-side, Plin. 20, 19, 78 ; 
 26, 8, 41. 
 
 t parallelogrammus, a, um, adj. 
 = iTapuWnXdypannos, Consisting of par- 
 allel Lines: mensura, Frontin. de Colon, 
 p. 116 and 130 Goes. 
 
 paralleldniUS; a, um, adj., i. q. par- 
 allelus, Parallel : terminus, Auct. de Lim- 
 it, p. 310 Goes. 
 
 tparallelus? *> um, and paralle- 
 
 lOS- on . au j. = TTapaXXnXoi, Parallel : par- 
 allelos linea, Vitr. 5, 8 : circuli paralleli, 
 or absol., paralleli, concentric circles on 
 the celestial globe, parallels of latitude : 
 Plin. 6, 33, 39 ; Mart. Cap. 8, 276. 
 
 ParaluSs h m - = UapaXos (of or be- 
 longing to the sea), An Athenian hero 
 whose portrait was painted by Protogenes : 
 Plin. 35. 10, 36, n. 20; so Die. Verr. 2, 4, 
 CO Zumpt. 
 
 t paralysis, is, /. = napjtXvatS, Pal- 
 sy, paralysis: paralysi mederi, Plin. 20, 3, 
 8 : paralysi periclitari, id. 20, 15, 59 : ado- 
 lescens paralysin cave, Petr. 120. 
 
 t paralyticus? a, um, adj. = napa- 
 XvriKOg, Sir uctt with -palsy, paralytic : Plin. 
 20, 9, 34 ; Petr. 131 : graditur paralyticus, 
 Claud, epigr. 49 fin.: paralyticus restrin- 
 gere, i. e. to heal, Tert. Apol. 21. 
 
 paramese, es, /. = napiuian, The 
 string next to the middle ; hence, the next to 
 the middle note, B \) in the treble, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 II. Transf., The ring-finger, v. hy- 
 pate. 
 
 t paranete? es, /. = napavrjrn, The 
 last string but one ; hence, the note next to 
 the highest : Vitr. 6, 1 ; cf. id. 5, 4. 
 
 ( t parangrarius? a, «p. adj. — napa- 
 
 ay) upia, That is done besides the service to 
 which one is bound : praestatio, Cod. Jus- 
 tin. 1, 3, 2.— II. Sub St.: parangaria, ae, 
 /., A service over and above that which one 
 is bound to render, extra service, Cod. Jus- 
 tin. 12, tit. 51 ; Cod. Theod. 8, tit. 5. 
 
 tparanymphus>i>™-=™/>aj/t;ju0oj, 
 
 Abridesmait: Aug. Civ. D. 14, 18; so id. 
 (1, 9 ; Venant. Carm. 8, 5, 305— In the fern., 
 paranympha; ae > A bridemaid=:mo- 
 uuba, laid. Urig. 9, 7. 
 
 t parapaestUS; i. »»• = xapanaioToS, 
 Afoot in poetry : " Anapaestus, parapaes- 
 tus," Not. Tir. p. 184. 
 
 ParapamiSUSj v - Paropamisus. 
 
 1 parapegma, atis, n. = napinnyua 
 
 (something fixed on or hung up ; hence), 
 A table of astronomical calculations, made 
 oi brass, and fixed or suspended to a pil- 
 lar : Vitr. 9, 7. 
 
 t parapetasius; a, um, adj. == nap- 
 ■-: r toios, Covering, that serves to cover or 
 . hence, aedirtcia parapetasia, pent- 
 houses, sheds : Cod. Theod. 15, 1, 39. 
 
 Tparapctcumajati8,=7t.ffap a7r | r£1 ;. 
 
 I<n, A ticket for which corn was received, a 
 corn-ticket: Cod. Justin. 11, 24, 2. 
 
 t paiuphoros, on, adj. — nap'«bo- 
 f . Bad, <>J an inferior sort : paraphoron 
 i Plin. 35, IS, 52. 
 
 1 paraphrasis, is, /. = wapaQpams, 
 A paraphrase : paraphrasi vertere, Quint 
 :, :■. 2; so id. 10, 5, 5. 
 
 t paraphrastes, ae, m. = napaQpdo- 
 <> :ll that paraphrases, a paraphrasi, 
 Hier. praef. ad libr. Reg.fiji. 
 
 t parapienos, >. »». = rrap„-ni/)ug, a 
 foot In pot fry, consisting of a short, a long, 
 a; d thru short syllables, Diom. p. 478 P. 
 
 parapsis, *■ paropsis. 
 
 1. paranus, b, urn, adj. [par] Of or 
 
 belonging to a pair: " parariurn aee ap- 
 
 [i llabatur id, quod equitibue duplex pro 
 
 Linis equis dabatur," Fest.p. 221 ed. Milll. 
 
 1078 
 
 PARA 
 
 2. parariUS, », *»• fparo] An agent, 
 factor, broker : Sen. Ben. 2, 23 ; so id. ib. 
 3, 15. 
 
 t parasangra, ae, m. — napneayyns, 
 A Persian league, a parasang, containing 
 30 stadia, Plin. 6. 26, 30 ; Fest. p. 222. 
 
 tparaSCeve, es,f. = napuoKevi,, The 
 day of preparation, l. e. the day before the 
 Sabbath, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 12 : adv. 
 Psych. 14. _ 
 
 tparasemum, i> n.= napicmov. 
 
 The ensign or flag of a ship : Vet. Schol. 
 Juvenal. 4, 77. 
 f parasiopesis, is,f.=iiapaoiumriois, 
 
 A figure of rhetoric, where one says one 
 will not speak of such and such a thing, 
 but, in the very act of so doing, mentions 
 it: " parasiopesis : hoc est, cum aliquid 
 nos reticere dicimus et tamen taciturn in- 
 telligitur," Rutil. Lup. de fig. sentent. 2, 11. 
 
 paraslta, ae,/. [parasitus] A female 
 parasite : ciniflones, parasitae, Hor. S. 1, 
 2, 98. — II. Transf.: imitatrix avis ac 
 parasita, Plin. 10, 23, 33. 
 
 parasitaster, tri, m. [id.] A mean, 
 sorry parasite : parasitaster parvulus, Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 2, 4; cf. Prise, p. 610 ; 618 and 628 P. 
 
 parasltatlO; onis, /. [id.] A playing 
 the parasite, sponging : Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 23. 
 
 parasiticus, a, um, adj. [id.] Para- 
 sitic : perjuratiunculae, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 
 77 : ars, id. Capt. 3, 1, 9 : mensa, Aug. ap. 
 Suet. Vit. Hor. 
 
 parasitor, ari, »• dep. [id.] To play 
 the parasite, to sponge : parasitarier, Plaut. 
 Stich. 4, 2, 54 : parasitando pascere ven- 
 tres suos, id. Pers. 1, 2, 3. 
 
 t parasitUS, i. m.==napdairos, lit., 
 One who eats with another ; hence, I. 
 In gen., A guest, pure Lat. conviva, par 
 asiti Jovis, the gods, Var.nn Aug. Civ. D. 
 6, 7; A pp.. M. 10, p. 709 Oud.— Hence, 
 parasitus Phoebi, a player, actor: Mart. 
 9, 29. 
 
 II. In partic, in a- bad sense, One 
 who, by flattery and buffoonery, manages 
 to live at another's expense, A sponger, 
 toad-eater, parasite: nos parasiti planius. . . 
 Quasi mures semper edimus alienum ci- 
 bum, etc., Plaut. Capt. 1,1, 7; cf. id. Pers. 
 
 I, 2; id. Stich. 1, 3 : parasitorum in co- 
 moediis assentatio, Cic. Lael. 26 : edaces 
 parasiti, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 173.— Comically, 
 of a whip : ne ulmos parasitos faciat, that 
 he will make his elm-twigs stick to me like 
 parasites, i. e. give me a sound flogging, 
 Plaut. Epid. 2, 3, 5.— The tutelar deity of 
 parasites was Hercules, Plaut. Cure. 2, 
 3,79. 
 
 tparastas? adis > f-=™pacTas, A 
 
 four-cornered pillar or column, a pilaster, 
 Vitr. 10, 15. Cf. the follg. art. 
 
 iparastata, ae, f.-=.napaaT&TnS, A 
 square pillar or column, a pilaster : Cato 
 in Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 11 : columnae haben- 
 tes post se parastatas, etc., Vitr. 5, 1 (al. 
 parastaticae). 
 
 t parasiticus* a, um, adj.=znapa- 
 craTiKLS, Of or belonging to pilasters, par- 
 astatic : Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 688, n. 100.— 
 
 II. Sub st, parastatica, &e,f.=.napaoTa- 
 riKt} : A. A square pillar or column, a pi- 
 laster : columnae atque parastaticae (al. 
 parastatae), Plin. 33, 3, 15 ; Vitr. 9, 9 ; cf. 
 Inscr. ap. Labus Epigrafe Lat. Scop, in 
 Egitto, p. 7. — B. I n the plur., parastati- 
 cae, arum,/., Two bones in the knee of a 
 horse, Veg. Vet. 4, 1. 
 
 t parastichis, Jdis, /. = napaanxiS, 
 A word formed of the initial letters of 
 verses, An acrostic, Suet. Gramm. 6 (in 
 Gell. 14, 6, written as Greek). 
 
 t parasynaxiS; is, f.— napaavvahs, 
 A secret, unlawful assembly: parasynaxes 
 et conventicula, Cod. Justin. 1, 5, 8, § 3. 
 ., paratariUS, a. um, adj. [l.paro] Eas- 
 ily procured, parabilis : Apic. 8, 6 dub. 
 
 paratc, adv., v. 1. paro, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 paratio, onis,/. [1. paro] A preparing, 
 getting, procuring (rare ; not in Cic.) : 
 nulla inest paratio, Afran. in Non. 219, 27 : 
 rerum, Paul. Dig. 30, 1, 39 fin.: sed sane 
 fuerit regni paratio plebi sua restituere, a 
 striving after sovereignty, Sail. J. 31, 7. 
 
 t paratrag'OedlO, are, v. n. = napa- 
 Tpa) uidiu), To express one's self in a tragic, 
 pompous manner : ut paratragoediat car- 
 nif'ex, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 17 (al. paratragoedat) 
 
 paratura, ae, /. [1. paro] A prepar- 
 
 P A RC 
 
 ing, preparation (post-class.): materia- 
 rum, Tert. Pall. 3 fin. ; so id. Spect. 4 ; 
 Coron. mil. 1 ; Virg. vel. 12. 
 
 1. paratus, a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from 1. paro. 
 
 2. paratus, us, m. [1. paro] A pre- 
 paring, fitting out, preparation, provision 
 = apparatus (not in Cic. or Caes.) : para- 
 tu militum et armorum, Sail. fr. ap. Gell. 
 2, 27 ; Liv. 10, 41, 3 Drak. N. cr. : proviso 
 ante funebri paratu, Tac. A. 13, 17 : nata- 
 lem Vitellii diem celebravere ingenti pa- 
 ratu, id. Hist. 2, 95 : mensaeque paratu 
 Regifico, Val. Fl. 2, 652. — In the plur. : 
 largis paratibus uti, Ov. Her. 16, 191 ; id. 
 Met. 8, 683 : Tyrios induta paratus, cloth- 
 ing, id. Fast. 3, 627: ventris et ganeae. 
 Tac. A. 3, 52: fortunae, id. ib. 11, 30. 
 
 tparaveredus? i> m - [ vox hibr., from 
 
 TTrtpu-veredus] A horse for extraordinary 
 occasions, An extra post-horse, Cod. Jus- 
 tin. 12, 51, 2; 19; Cod. Theod. 8, 15, 7; 
 15 sq.j Cassiod. Variar. 5, 39 ; 11, 14. 
 
 t parazonium, ". n - = rrapa^viov, 
 A dagger, Mart. 14, 32 in lemm. 
 
 Parca, ae, /. [from the root PAR ; 
 whence partior and pars, corresp. to the 
 Gr. Muipai, from uipos, the apportioning 
 goddesses ; cf. Doed. Synon. 4, p. 149] 
 One of the goddesses of Fate ; plur., the 
 Fates ; whose Latin names are Nona, 
 Decuma, and Morta, Caesell. Vindex in 
 Gell. 3, 16, 11 (* or, ace. to Gell. 1. c, for 
 Morta we should read Moira. Their 
 Greek names are Clotho, Lachesis, and 
 Atropos, Hyg. Fab. 171) : Parcae, Hesper- 
 ides, etc. : quos omnes Erebo et Nocte 
 natos ferunt, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 fin. : Parcae 
 fatalia nentes Stamina non ulli dissoluen- 
 da deo, Tib. 1, 8, 1 : immites, Prop. 4, 11, 
 13 : iniquae, Hor. Od. 2, 6, 9 : veraces, id. 
 Carm. Sec. 25 : sic placitum Parcis, id. Od. 
 
 2, 17, 16. — In the sing. : Parca non men- 
 dax, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 39 : tenax veri, Pers. 
 
 5, 48 : dura Parca, Ov. Pont. 4, 15, 36. 
 parce, adv., v. parcus, ad fin., no. A. 
 parcildquium? «, »■ [parce-loquor] 
 
 A speaking sparingly, reserve in conversa- 
 tion (post-class.) : App. M. 5, p. 343 Oud. 
 
 parcimoma and parcimonium, 
 
 v. parsim. 
 
 parciprdmus? i. m - [parce promo] 
 One that gives sparingly, a niggard, cur- 
 mudgeon (a Plautin. word) : qui cum ge 
 niis suis belligerant parcipromi, Plaut 
 True. 1, 2, 81 ; id. Pseud. 5, 1, 22. 
 
 parcitas, atis, /. [parcus] Sparing- 
 ness, parsimony (post-Aug.) : animadver 
 sionum, Sen. Clem. 7, 22: moderatio, par- 
 citas, sobrietas, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 8. 
 
 parciter, adv., v. parcus, adjin.,no.B. 
 
 parCO, peperci, less freq. parsi (the 
 former constantly in Cic. and Caes., the 
 latter ante-class, and post-Aug. ; v. in the 
 follg.), parcitum and parsum, 3. (perfi, 
 parcuit, Naev. in Non. 153, 21) [parcus] 
 To act sparingly, be sparing with respect 
 to a thing, to spare a thing ; constr. usu- 
 ally with the dot. or abs. ; ante-class, also 
 with the ace. 
 
 I. Lit. (so very seldom): (a) c. dat. 
 nihil pretio parsit, filio dum parceret 
 Plaut. Capt. prol. 32 : te rogo sumptu ne 
 parcas, Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2 : non parcam 
 operae, id. ib. 13, 27 : nee impensae, nee 
 labori, nee periculo parsurum, Liv. 35, 44 : 
 petit, ne cui rei parcat ad ea perficienda, 
 Nep. Paus. 2 fin. — (fi) Abs. : frumentum 
 se exigue dierum XXX. habere, sed paul- 
 lo etiam longius tolerare posse parcendo, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4. — (y) c. ace. : oleas, 
 Cato R. R. 58 : pecuniam, Plaut. Cure. 3, 
 11 : argenti atque auri memoras quae 
 multa talenta, Gnatis parce tuis, spare, 
 reserve for your children, Virg. A. 10, 532 
 Serv. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To spare, i. e. to pre- 
 serve by sparing, to use carefully, to not 
 injure: tibi parce, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 112: 
 justitia autem praecipit, parcere omni- 
 bus, consulere generi hominum, Cic. Rep. 
 
 3, 12: aedificiis omnibus publicis et pri- 
 vatis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 54 : amicitiis et digni- 
 tatis, id. Or. 26 ; id. Phil. 2, 24 : non 
 aetate confectis, non mulieribus, non in- 
 fantibus pepercerunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 28 : 
 subjectis, sed debellare superbos, Virg. A. 
 
 6, 854 : ne reliquis quidem nepotibus par 
 surus creditur, Suet. Tib. 62 :— alicuiu 
 
PARD 
 
 auribus, i. e. to refrain from speaking on 
 disagreeable topics, Cic. Quint. 12 ; so, au- 
 ribus et consuetudini, id. de Or. 3,43 : vale- 
 tudini, id. Fam. 11, 27 : famae, Prop. 1, 16, 
 LI: oculis, i. e. to turn away one's eyes 
 from an unpleasant sight, id. 4, 9, 35 : lu- 
 minibus, Tib. 1, 2, 34 ; Suet. Dom. 11 :— 
 parce in feminam, App. M. 1 : thyrso par- 
 cente ferire, lightly, Stat. Achill. 1, 572. 
 
 B. To spare any action ; to abstain or 
 refrain from doing a thing ; to forbear, 
 leave off, let alone, omit a thing : "meo la- 
 bori non parsi," Cato in Fest. p. 242 ed. 
 Mull.; cf. Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 3 ; so, neque 
 parcetur labori, Cic. Att. 2, 14 fin. : aux- 
 ilio, to make no use of proffered assistance, 
 Cic. Plane. 35 : lamentis, Liv. 6, 3 : bello, 
 Virg. A. 9, 656 : hibernis parcebant flati- 
 bus Euri, id. Georg. 2, 339 : parce metu, 
 id. Aen. 1, 257.— (Ji) c. inf., To refrain, for- 
 bear : hanccine ego vitam parsi perdere, 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 2 : proinde parce, sis, fidem 
 ac jura societatis jactare, Liv. 34, 32 : par- 
 cite oves nimium procedere, Virg. E. 3, 
 94 : pias scelerare manus, id. Aen. 3, 41 : 
 defundere vinum, Hor. S. 2, 2, 58. — * (y) 
 c. ace. : parcito linguam in sacrifices di- 
 cebatur, i. e. coerceto, contineto, taceto, 
 Fest. p. 222 ed. MiilL— * (<5) With ab ; pre- 
 cantes, ut a caedibus et ab incendiis par- 
 ceretur, Liv. 25, 25, 6. 
 
 parous? a > um > a dj. [perh. contr. from 
 paricus, kindr. with parum, Travpos] Spar- 
 ing in any thing, esp. in expenditure ; in 
 a good and bad sense, frugal, thrifty, eco- 
 nomical; niggardly, penurious, parsimo- 
 nious: detrusisti me ad senem parcissi- 
 mum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 9 : patre parco ac 
 tenaci, Cic. Coel. 15 : optimus colonus, 
 parcissimus, modestissimus, frugalissi- 
 mus, id. de Or. 2, 71 : parcumque genus 
 patiensque laborum, Ov. M. 7, 656 : parca 
 manu offerre aliquid, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 43. 
 — (P) c - gen. : veteris non parcus aceti, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 62: donandi parca juventus, 
 id. ib. 2, 5, 79 : pecuniae, Tac. H. 1, 49 : 
 pecuniae parcus ac tenax, Suet. Tib. 46. 
 
 B. I n gen., Sparing, chary, moderate 
 in any thing : opera haud fui parcus mea, 
 Plaut. Rud., 4, 2, 14 : nimium parcus in 
 largienda civitate, Cic. Balb. 22 : non tam 
 vereor, ne me in laudibus suis parcum, 
 quam ne nimium putet, Plin. Pan. 3, 3 : 
 modica cultu, parca comitatu, id. ib. 3, 83 : 
 civium sanguinis parcus, Tac. H. 3, 75 ; so, 
 parcissimus somni, Luc. 9, 590 : parcissi- 
 mus vini, Suet. Aug. 77 : acies non parca 
 fugae, Sil. 10, 30 : beneficiorum parcissi- 
 mus aestimator, Plin. Pan. 21, 2 : — in libi- 
 dinem projecti, in cibum parci, Just. 41, 3. 
 
 II. Transf., Spare, scanty, little, small, 
 slight (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : par- 
 co sale contingere, Virg. G. 3, 403 : tellus, 
 Stat. S. 4, 5, 13 : lucerna, Prop. 4, 3, 60 : 
 vulnus, Sil. 16, 111: merito parcior ira 
 meo, Ov. Pont. 1, 2, 98 : questaque sum 
 vento lintea parva dari, id. Her. 21, 79 : 
 optima mors parca quae venit apta die, 
 after a short time, Prop. 3, 3, 40 : et brevis 
 6omnus, Plin. Pan. 49. 
 
 B. Trop., Small-soule.d, narrow-mind- 
 ed : parcissimum hominem vocamus pu- 
 silli animi et contracti, Sen. Ben. 2, 34. 
 
 Adv., In two forms, parce (ante- and 
 post-class.) and parciter. 
 
 A. Form parce: X, Sparingly, fru- 
 gally, thriftily, penuriously : parce par- 
 cus, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 35: vivere parce, 
 continenter, severe, 6obrie, Cic. Oft'. 1, 30, 
 106 ; cf., p. ac duriter se habere, Ter. Ad. 
 1, 1, 20 ; and, p. et duriter vitam agere, id. 
 ib. 1, 1, 47 : nimium parce facere sump- 
 tum, id. ib. 2, 6, 19 : frumentum parce et 
 paullatim metiri, Caes. B. G. 7, 71 : cur id 
 tam parce tamque restricte faciant, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 13. 
 
 2. In gen., Sparingly, moderately, cau- 
 tiously: scripsi de te parce ettimide, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 7 : p. et molliter aliquem laedere, 
 id. ib. 1, Qfiji. — Comp. : parcius dicere de 
 laude alicujus, Cic. Mur. 13 ; so Virg. E. 
 3, 7 ; Ov. Her. 8, 13 ; Hor. Od. 1, 25, 1 ; 
 Quint. 9, 2, 69. — Sup.: civitatem Roma- 
 nam parcissime dedit, Suet. Aug. 40. 
 
 B. Form parciter, Sparingly: Pom- 
 pon, in Non. 515, 6: praelibare, Claud. 
 Mamert. praefi 
 
 Pardala and Pardalas? ae, m., 
 
 Uuptahai, A Roman surname, Inscr. ap. 
 
 PARE 
 
 Donat. 470, 11 ; ap. Grut. 863, 3 ; ap. Jahn. 
 Spec, epigr. 49, no. 3. 
 
 tpardalianches? is. n.= TrapSa'Si- 
 
 ayxeSi An- epithet of a poisonous plant 
 (aconitum) which chokes panthers, Plin. 27, 
 2, 2; 8, 27,41; Sol. 11 fin. 
 
 tpardallos* ". in. = itap6a\tiog (sc. 
 \i6us), A precious stone spotted like a pan- 
 ther, jasper, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 tpardalis» is. fi^ndpSahiS, A fe- 
 male panther : Curt. 5, 1. 
 
 pardallUIXlj h, n. [pardalis] A kind 
 of ointment that smells like a panther: Plin. 
 13, 1, 2, § 6. 
 
 tpardllSf J> ui.z=T:dp5oS, A male pan- 
 ther : " nunc varias (pantheras) et pardos, 
 qui mares sunt, appellant in eo omni ge- 
 nere creberrimo in Africa Syriaque," 
 Plin. 8, 17, 23 ; id. 10, 73, 94 ; id. 11, 37, 65 ; 
 Juv. 11, 123. 
 
 tparcas or parias, ae, m. = Trap- 
 eiai, A kind of snake: Luc. 9, 721; cf., 
 "pareas serpens, qui semper in cauda am- 
 bulat et sulcum facere videtur," Isid. 
 Orig. 12, 4. 
 
 tparectatllS; a, urn, adj. = TTapiKTa- 
 tos, Grown up, marriageable (ante-class.) : 
 Lucil. and Var. in Non. 67, 11 sq. 
 
 t paredroS; i, m - = n'tpeSpog, That sits 
 by one's side, remains with one: paredri 
 spiritus, familiar spirits, Tert. Anim. 28. 
 
 tparegdlia, ae, f = napriyopia, Al- 
 leviation, ease : paregoriam praestare, 
 App. Herb. 24. 
 
 . pareg-oriCUS; a, um, adj. fparego- 
 ria J Alleviating, assuaging : adjutoria, 
 Theod. Prise. 1, 9 : remedium, Marc. Em- 
 pir. 36. 
 
 tparelion» i. n. — iiapfaiov, A mock 
 sun, parhelion: " parelia sunt imagines 
 solis in nube spissa et vicina in modum 
 speculi. Quidam parelion ita definiunt : 
 nubes rotunda et splendida, similisque 
 soli," Sen. Q. N. 1, 1l: solent et bina fieri 
 parelia, id. ib. 1, 13. 
 
 1. parens» entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 pareo. 
 
 2. parens? entis, v. 2. pario, ad fin. 
 parentalia? i um > v - parentalis, no. 
 
 II.fB. 
 
 parentalis, e, adj. [2. parens] O/or 
 belonging to parents, parental: wmhr le, 
 of my parents, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 87.— JJ, In 
 par tic, O/or belonging to thefestir.il in 
 honor of dead parents or relatives- dies, 
 the day of the festival in honor of the dead, 
 Ov. F. 2, 548 : Mars, the annually repeated 
 combat of the birds which rose from Mem- 
 non' s funeral pile, and which were therefore 
 regarded as his children, id. Met. 13, 620 
 (cf. id. Am. 1, 13, 3).— B. Subst., paren- 
 talia, ium, n., A festival in honor of dead 
 relations: ut parentalia cum supplicatio- 
 nibus miscerentur. Cic. Phil. 1, 6; so In- 
 scr. Orell. no. 3927 ; 4084 : — gen., PAR- 
 ENTALIORVM, Inscr. Orell. no. 3999.— 
 Also the title of a work by Ausonius. 
 
 parentatlO? onis,/. [parento] Fune- 
 ral obsequies (post-class.) : Tert. Spect. 12. 
 
 parentela* ae, /. [2. parens] Rela- 
 tionship (post-class.) : Capitol. Gord. 23. 
 
 parentia? v. parientia. 
 
 I parenticida, ae, m. [parens-caedo] 
 A patricide : Not. Tir. p. 79. 
 
 parento? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [2. parens] 
 To offer a solemn sacrifice in honor of de- 
 ceased, parents, relatives, or other beloved 
 persons: J. Lit. : cujus sepulcrum us- 
 quam exstet, ubi parentetur, Cic. Phil. 1, 
 6 : parentemus Cethego, id. Flacc. 38 : 
 Februario mense mortuis parentari volu- 
 erunt, id. Leg. 2, 21 : hostia maxima par- 
 entare, id. ib. : Cenot. Pis. in Orell. Inscr. 
 no. 643 : mortuis certe interdiu parenta- 
 tur, Sen. Ep. 122; Plin. 18, 12, 30: non 
 sacrificamus, nee parentamus : sed neque 
 de sc.crificato et parentato edimus, Tert. 
 Spe^t. 13. 
 
 11. Transf., To revenge a person's 
 death by that of another, to make therewith 
 an offering to his manes : praestare, om- 
 nes perferre acenbitates, quam non civi- 
 bus Romanis, qui Genabi perfidia Gallo- 
 rum interissent, parentarent, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 17 fin. : parentandum regi sanguine 
 conjuratorum esse, Liv. 24, 21 ; Curt. 7, 
 2 ; id. 5, 6 ; Just. 12, 15, 6 : ejus supplicio 
 \ixoris Manibus parentavit, id. 39, 3, 12 ; 
 80, Manibus eorum vastatione Italiae, etc,, 
 
 PAEH 
 
 Flor. 2, 6, 8; id. 3, 21, 20: umbris Mem 
 nonis sollenni caede, Ov. Am. 1, 13, 3. 
 
 B. Trop. : internecione hostium jus 
 tae irae parentatum est, Curt. 9, 5 ; Flor. 
 2, 6 ;_ Just. 13, 3 ; Petr. 81. 
 
 pareo? ui, paritum,2. v. n. [kindr. with 
 pario, to bring forth ; neutr.] To come forth, 
 appear, be visible, show one's self; to be pres- 
 ent or at hand: I. Lit. (so rarely ; not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : immolanti jocinera replica- 
 ta paruerunt, Suet. Aug. 95 : quoties paruit 
 Hermogenes, Mart. 12, 29 : haec (fenestra) 
 videt Inarimen, illi Prochyta aspera pa- 
 ret, Stat. S. 2, 2, 76 ; Quint. 1, 12, 4. 
 
 II. I" par tic. : £,„ To appear (as a 
 servant) at a person's commands, to at- 
 tend, wait upon (likewise vary rarely, for 
 the usual apparere) : magi'jtratibus in pro- 
 vincias euntibus parere etpraeministrare 
 servorum vice, Gell. 10, 3 ; Spart. Pesc. 
 7.— Hence, 
 
 2. T r ansf. : a. To obey, be obedient to ; 
 to submit to, comply with (the class, signif. 
 of the word) : " parere, obedire," Fest. p. 
 221 ed. MiilL : hie parebit et obediet prae- 
 cepto illi veteri, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12 : obedire 
 et parere alicujus voluntati, id. N. D. 1, 8 : 
 non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic 
 ordini, etc., id. Phil. 7, 1 : (noster populus) 
 in bello sic paret, ut regi, id. Rep. 1, 40 : leg- 
 ibus, id. Oft'. 2, 11: religionibus, id. N. D. 
 2, 3: imperio, Caes. B. G. 5, 2: populo 
 patiente atque parente, Cic. Rep. 2, 36. — 
 Impers.: dicto paretur, Liv. 9, 32: re- 
 missius imperanti melius paretur, Sen. 
 Clem. 1, 24 : ut arbitri sententiae parea- 
 tur, Ulp. Dig. 4, 8, 23 : si paritum fuerit 
 conditioni, id. ib. 40, 4, 12. — Poet, with a 
 respective ace. : non adeo parebimus om- 
 nia matri, Stat. Ach. 1, 660. — Of inanim. 
 and abstr. subjects : lucra petituras freta 
 per parentia ventis Ducunt instabiles si- 
 dera certa rates, Tib. 1, 10, 9 ; cf. Ov. M. 
 8, 470 ; Quint. 11, 3, 65. 
 
 t>. To be subject to, dependent on ; to be 
 subservient to : nulla fuit civitas, quin Cae- 
 sari pareret, Caes. B. C. 3, 81 : oppidum, 
 quod regi paret, Plin. 6, 28, 32 ; Just. 1, 2 : 
 — quae homines arant, navigant, aedifi- 
 cant, virtuti omnia parent, Sail. C. 2, 7 ; so 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 96. 
 
 C. To submit to, comply with, indulge, 
 gratify, yield to : necessitati parere, Cic. 
 Or. 60 : et tempori et voluntati, id. Vatin. 
 1 : cupiditatibus, id. Fin. 1, 16 : dolori et 
 iracundiae, id. Att. 2, 21 : extremo furori, 
 Val. Fl. 7, 154. 
 
 d. To yield to one's promises or repre- 
 sentations ; to satisfy, give, pay : parent 
 promissis, Ov. F. 5, 504 :— pensionibus, 
 Paul. Dig. 19, 2, 54. 
 
 B. Impers., paret, R is clear, evident, 
 manifest (quite class.) : quid porro quae- 
 rendumest? factumnesit? at constat. A 
 quo ? at paret, Cic. Mil. 6, 15. — Esp. in the 
 formula SI PARET, if it appear, if it be 
 proved : Cic. Rose. Com. 4, 11 ; so Verr. 
 2, 2, 12; cf., SI PARET ADVERSVM 
 EDICTVM FECISSE, id. ib. 2, 3, 28 ; and 
 id. ib. 2, 3, 22 ;— Fest. p. 233 ed. Miill.- 
 Hence 
 
 parens, entis, Pa., Obedient: parenti- 
 ores exercitus, Cic. Off. 1, 22 (al. parati- 
 ores). — II, Subst., A subject: parentes 
 abunde habemus, Sail. J. 102, 7 : vi qui- 
 dem regere patriam aut parentes quam- 
 quam possis, etc., id. ib. 3, 2 ; Vellej. 2, 
 108 ; Tac. A. 1, 59 (ace. to others, paren- 
 tes, in this passage, signifies parents; cf. 
 Kritz on_Sall. C. 6, 5). 
 
 t pareoron? i» n - = -xapfiopov, a 
 
 plant : Pythagoras heliotropion (vocat) 
 pareoron, App. Herb. 49. 
 
 t parergon? U n- = rrapepyovt An ex- 
 tra ornament, aparergy : adjecerit parvu- 
 las naves longas in iis, quae pictores par- 
 erga appellant, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 101 ; Vitr. 
 9, 9 ; Inscr. Grut. 59, 2 ; so id. ib. 77, 3 et al. 
 
 ParhedrUS? U m - = TlapeSpos, A male 
 proper name : Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 2 ; so 
 Inscr. Grut. 969, 7. 
 
 tparhippuS? i> m-=napti:iroS, An ex- 
 tra horse above the number allowed, de- 
 manded by a person who travels by the 
 public post, Cod. Theod. 8, 5, 14 ; id. Jus 
 tin. 12, 51, 4. 
 
 t parhypate? es, /. = irapv-narn, The 
 string next to the uppermost, the note next 
 to the lowest, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 1079 
 
PARi 
 , pariarabodes? is, n. = -KapiauSu- 
 
 dni, The metrical foot ^ — w (e. g. 
 
 petitiones), Diom. p. 479 P. 
 
 tpariambus, i. rn.z=nrap(ap6os : I. 
 
 A metrical foot, consisting of a short and 
 
 two longs : ^ , Diom. p. 475 P. — H. 
 
 A metrical foot, consisting of a long and 
 four shorts: — ■^•^s^w, Diom. p. 478 
 P. — HI. A metrical foot, consisting of 
 two shorts, commonly called a pyrrhichius, 
 Diom. p. 471 P. ; cf. Mar. Victor, p. 2486 ib. 
 
 PariaUUS; a > um, v. Parium, no. II. 
 
 pariaS; ae, v. pareas. 
 
 pariatlOr onis,/. [I. pario] A balanc- 
 ing, settling of accounts : Scaev. Dig. 12, 
 6,67. 
 
 parlator? oris, m. [id.] A balancer, 
 settler of an account : Paul. Dig. 35, 1, 79. 
 
 pariatdria, ae,/. [I. pario] A balanc- 
 ing, settling (late Lat.) : Aug. in Psalm. 61. 
 
 + paricii v. parricidium". 
 
 paricida? -cidalis, -cldium? v. 
 parricida, etc. 
 
 parlcns- entis, Part., from 2. pario. 
 
 pancntia- ae, /. [pareo] Obedience 
 (post-class, and dub. ; others read patien- 
 tia) : parientiam accommodare, Cod. Jus- 
 tin. 3, 4, 1 : commodare, Cassiod. Variar. 
 
 7, 27 : monstrare, id. ib. 3, 24. 
 paries? etis, m. A wall : aut perma- 
 
 ceret paries percussus trifaci, Enn. in 
 Fest. s. v. TRIFAX, p. 367 ed. Mull. : tosti 
 alti stant parietes, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 
 44 : perfodere parietem, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 
 64 ; so, perfodere parietes, id. Asin. 3, 2, 
 17 : quasi mus, in medio pariete vorsabe- 
 re, id. Casin. 1, 52 ; id. Trin. 4, 3, 32 : quae 
 (domus nostra) non ea est, quam parietes 
 nostri cina;unt, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 13 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 3, 9; id. Mil. 27; id. Top. 4: parietem 
 disturbare, id. Parad. 4 : itaque parietes 
 modo urbis stant ; rem vero publicam 
 penitus amisimus, the walls, the houses, id. 
 Off. 2, 8, 29 ; interiores templi parietes, id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 55 : intra parietes aluit earn glo- 
 riam, quam, etc., id. Brut. 8 ; id. Quint. 11 : 
 parietes turns lateribus exstruere, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 9 ; Virg. A. 5, 589 : fissus paries tenui 
 rima, Ov. M. 4, 65 : quae pro pariete sub- 
 jectae et omni opere conjunctae, like a 
 wall, Caes. B. G. 4, 17.— Of walls of wick- 
 er-work : et paries lento vimine textus 
 erat, Ov. F. 6, 262 : craticii parietes, Vitr. 
 2,8; Plin. 17, 10, 11.— Proverb. : tua res 
 agitur, paries quum proximus ardet, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 84 : utrosque parietes linere, to 
 be Jack on both sides, Petr. 39 : duos pari- 
 etes ds eadem fidelia dealbare, to kill two 
 birds with one stone, Cur. in Cic. Fam. 7, 
 29 fin. : in caducum parietem inclinare, 
 to lean on a broken reed, Spart. Hadr. 23. 
 — II. Trop. : neve inter vos significetis, 
 ego ero paries, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 14. 
 
 parietalis» e, adj. [paries] Of or be- 
 longing to walls : parietalis herba, the 
 herb pellitory, Marc. Emp. 13 ; cf. the follg. 
 art. no. II. 
 
 parietarius, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to walls : structor, Firm. Math. 
 
 8, 24 ; Inscr. ap. Reines. cl. 11, n. 112 : 
 pictor, Edict. Diocl. p. 19.— II. Subst., 
 parietaria, ae,/., The herb pellitory or par i- 
 etary : herbam perdicalem Latini mura- 
 lem et parietariam, alii vitriariam appel- 
 lant, App. Herb. 81.— Ace. to Aur. Vict. 
 Epit 41, Constantine the Great bestowed 
 on the Emperor Trajan, on account of 
 the numerous inscriptions which he had 
 caused to be placed on buildings, the sob- 
 riquet of herba parietaria (Amm. 27, 3, 
 has instead, herba parietina). 
 
 parietinus? a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to walls : parietina forma, the 
 shape of a wall, Tert. Pud. 20 : herba, v. 
 parietarius, no. II.— n. Subst, parieti- 
 nae, arum,/., Old fallen- down walls, ruins 
 (quite class.) : villarum, Sisenn. in Non. 
 141, 23: Corinthi, Cic. Tusc. 3, 22; id. 
 Fam. 13, 1 : aizoum minus in muris pari- 
 erinisque nascitur, Plin. 25, 13, 102.— 
 Trop. : in tantis tcnebris et quasi parie- 
 tinis reipuhlicae, Cic. Fam. 4, 3. 
 
 Parilia» i'lm, v. Palilia. 
 
 parilicium, v. palilicium. 
 
 parilis? e, adj. [par] Equal, like (ante- 
 class, and poet.) : et noctes panics agitare 
 diebus, Lucr. 1,1065: netas, Ov. M. H, 631 : 
 rax, id. Trifit. 1, 8,26: furor, Nemos. EcL 
 4, 5. (But in Var. L. L 9, 23, 29, paria ie 
 1080 
 
 PARI 
 
 the better reading ; v. Miill. ad loc.) — Adv., 
 pariliter, Equally, Charis. p. 191 P. 
 
 parilitas. atis, /. [parilis] Equality 
 (a post-class, word) : virtutum, Gell. 14, 3 ; 
 so App. M. 2, p. 114 Oud. ; Auct. Itin. Alex. 
 3 and 8 ed. Maj. 
 
 pariliter; a(iv ^ v - parilis, ad fin. 
 Parilltius? a, um, v. Palilicius. 
 
 1. pariO* avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [par] I. Act., To make equal ; hence, 
 mid., to be equal (a post-class, word) : pa- 
 riari deo, Tert. Res. cam. 6. — Hence, B. 
 In partic, To settle, pay in full a debt: 
 numos alicui, Ulp. Dig. 40, 1, 4 : QVIS- 
 QVIS MENSIB. CONTINENTER NON 
 PARIA VERIT, has not paid his share, In- 
 scr. Lanuv. (a. p. Chr. 136) in Momms. 
 De collegg. et sodalicc. Romann.— In the 
 part. perf. mid.: PARI AT VS, that has 
 paid his share, ead. inscr. ib. — II. Neutr., 
 To be equal : Tert. Anim. 30 fin. ; id. ib. 
 32 fin. 
 
 2, parip» peperi, paritum, and par- 
 tum, 3. (with the /?/.«., paribis for paries, 
 Pompon, in Non. 508, 3. So inf., parire, 
 Enn. in Var. L. L. 5, 10, § 59, and in Diom. 
 p. 378 P. ; Plaut. fragm. ap. Philarg. Virg. 
 Eel. 2, 63), v. a., To bring forth, to bear ; of 
 animals, to drop, lay, spawn, etc. : I. L i t. : 
 si quintum pareret mater ejus, asinum 
 fuisse pariturum, Cic. de Or. 2, 66 : ut ea 
 liberos ex sese pareret, Sulpic. in Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 5 : gallinas teneras, quae primum 
 parient, concludat, Cato R. R. 89 ; so, quae 
 gallina id ovum peperisset, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 18 ; cf., ova parire solet, etc., Enn. 1. 1. : 
 nam audivi feminam ego leonem semel 
 parire, Plaut. 1. 1. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Of men, To beget 
 (poet.) : " apud Tragicos : Et jam leo pa- 
 riet, at pater est," Quint. 8, 6, 34 ; so Cae- 
 cil. in Non. 464, 22 (in a corrupt passage). 
 
 2. In gen., To bring forth, produce: 
 ligna putrefacta per imbres Vermiculos 
 pariunt, Lucr. 2, 899 : ut sarmentum in 
 pariendis colibus vires habeat majores, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 32, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 41, 5 : fru- 
 ges et reliqua, quae terra pariat, Cic. N. 
 D.1,2; Plin. 16, 37, 68; id. 31, 10, 46, § 112. 
 
 II. Trop., To produce, create, bring 
 about, accomplish, occasion, devise, invent, 
 procure, acquire, etc. : ars dicendi habet 
 hanc vim, non ut aliquid pariat et pro- 
 creet, verum ut educet atque confirmet, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 87 : dolorem, voluptatem, 
 id. Fin. 1, 15 : dissidium, Lucr. 1, 220 : 
 taedium, Quint. 9,' 4, 43 : spinosiora mul- 
 ta pepererunt, Cic. Or. 32 ; so, quibus eti- 
 am verba parienda sunt, id. Fin. 3, 1, 3 ; 
 and, hinc fabulae Scyllam et Charybdim 
 peperere, Just. 4, 1 : — ne quicquam nobis 
 pariant ex se incommodi, Plaut. Most. 2, 
 1, 17 : alicui aegritudinem, id. Trin. 2, 2, 
 35 : fiduciam, Sail. Or. c. Sull. med. : ali- 
 cui curas, Prop. 1,18, 23: obsequium ami- 
 cos, Veritas odium parit, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 
 41 : sibi maximam laudem, Cic. Off. 2, 13 ; 
 id. Cat. 4, 1 ; id. Sull. 17 : praeda improbe 
 parta, id. Fin. 1, 16 : aliquem honeste par- 
 tis bonis privare, id. Quint. 23 ; id. Sull. 
 28 : sibi salutem, Caes. B. C. 3, 69 : ante 
 partam rei militaris gloriam amittere, id. 
 B. G. 6, 39 : gratiam ingentem apud ali- 
 quem, Liv. 34, 44 : sibi decus et victoriam, 
 id. 30, 14 : amicos officio et fide, Sail. J. 
 10 : alicui somnum mero, Tib. 1, 7, 27 : 
 qui sibi letum Insontes peperere manu, 
 Virg. A. 6, 434 ; Tib. 4, 13, 20.— Hence, 
 
 A. parens, entis, m. and /. {gen. plur., 
 parentum and parentium, cf. Var. L. L. 
 8, 37, § 66 ; Charis. p. Ill P. ; Diom. p. 
 282 ib.; Schneid.Gramm.2,p.247: "mas- 
 culino genere parentem appellabant anti- 
 qui etiam matrem," Fest. p. 151 ed. Miill. ; 
 so, Gracchus, Charis. p. 79 P.) A procrea- 
 tor, a father or mother, a parent : most 
 freq. in the plur., parents. 
 
 I. Lit. : SI PARENTEM PVER VER- 
 BERIT...DIVIS PARENTVM SACER 
 ESTO, Lex regia, v. Append. : quis pa- 
 rentem aut hospitem Necasset, Enn. in 
 Non. 153, 29 : parens tuus, Cic. Sull. 29, 
 81 ; Hor. A. P. 313 : ilium et parentis cre- 
 diderim sui Fregisse cervicem, id. Od. 2, 
 13, 5 : alma parens Idaea deum, Virg. A. 
 10, 252 ; so, an tu reris eum (Orestem) 
 occisa insanuisse parente 1 etc., Hor. S. 2, 
 3, 134. — In the plur. : quae (caritas) est 
 inter natos et parentes, Cic. Lael. 8, 27 : 
 
 PARI 
 
 parentes cum liberis, Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4 , 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 42 : opus a parentibus ma- 
 joribusque meis relictum, id. Rep. 1, 22 
 in parentum loco, id. Plane. 11 fin.—Ot 
 animals, A sire or dam, Var. R. R. 3, 7 fin. ; 
 Plin. 8, 42, 66; Cels. 6, 6, 39; Stat. Th. 10. 
 231. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1, Grand-parents, and, 
 in gen., progenitors, ancestors : " appella- 
 tione parentis non tantum pater, sed eti- 
 am avus et proavus, et deinceps omnes 
 superiores continentur : sed et mater et 
 avia et proavia," Gaj. Dig. 50, 16, 51 ; cf. 
 Ulp. ib. 2, 4, 4 ; Fest. p. 221 ed. Miill. ; Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 54 fin. ; so Virg. A. 9, 3 ; 10, 76 ; 
 619 ; Ulp. Dig. 23, 3, 5. 
 
 2, Relations, kinsfolk, kindred (so rare- 
 ly, and not ante-Aug.) : solent rei capitis 
 adhibere vobis parentes. Duos ego Ira 
 tres nuper amisi, Curt. 6. 10 ; Lampr. Alex 
 Sev. 67 ; Capitol. M. Aurel. 5 ; Flor. 3, 18, 
 5. — (Whether we are also to take it in this 
 sense in Liv. 34, 32, 12, is very doubtful.) 
 
 II. Trop., A father, founder, inventor, 
 author (quite class.) : me quem nonnulli 
 conservatorem istius urbis, quem paren- 
 tem esse dixerunt, Cic. Att.9,10: operum 
 parens effectorque, id. Univ. 11 : Socra- 
 tes parens philosophiae, id. Fin. 2, 1 ; cf., 
 Tullius ikcundiae Latiarumque literarum 
 parens, Plin. 7, 30, 31 ; and, Homerus pri- 
 mus doctrinarum et antiquitatis parens, 
 id. 25, 2, 5 : (Mercurius curvae lyrae pa- 
 rens, Hor. Od. 1, 10, 6 :) Cic. Leg. 1, 24.— 
 As an honorary appellation : quid prius 
 dicam solitis Parentis laudibus, i. e. Jupi- 
 ter, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 13 : Lathis, i. e. Domi- 
 tian, Stat. S. 1, 2, 178. 
 
 * B. P a r t u s, a, um, Pa., That has 
 borne : parta nutrici consociata, etc., the 
 ewe that has dropped the lamb, Col. 7, 4, 3. 
 
 Parion* v. Parium. 
 
 Paris? idis, m., UapiS : I. The son of 
 Priam and Hecuba, also called Alexandros. 
 As soon as he was born, on account of an 
 ominous dream of his mother, he was ex- 
 posed on Mount Ida to perish ; he was there 
 reared by the shepherds, and there he de- 
 cided the dispute between Juno, Pallas, and 
 Venus in favor of the last, who promised 
 him Helen, the most beautiful of women, as 
 a reward ; by carrying her off to Troy, he 
 was the cause of the Trojan war, in which 
 he fell by the arrow of Philoctetes : qua- 
 propter Parim pastores nunc Alexan- 
 drum vocant, Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 5, § 
 82 : culpatus Paris, Virg. A. 2, 601 : judi- 
 cium Paridis spretaeque injuria formae, 
 id. ib. 1, 27 : voc, Pari, Prop. 2, 2, 47.— B. 
 Cicero sarcastically applies the name of 
 Paris to C. Memmius, on account of his 
 intercourse with the wives of Lucullus 
 and Pompey, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3.— H. The 
 name of an actor, a freedman of Domitia, 
 Suet. Dom. 3 ; Tac. A. 13, 21 ; Juv. 6. 87. 
 —III. The name of a pantomime, Suet 
 Dom. 10. 
 
 Parisii? 6rum, m. A people of Gaul, 
 bordering on the Senones, in the region 
 where stands the modern city of Paris 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 4 ; 35 ; 75 ; Plin. 4, 18, 2,\ 
 Their chief city was called Lutetia Pari- 
 siorum and Parish, Caes. B. G. 6, 3 ; 7, 57 ; 
 Amm. 20, 4 and 5. Cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 327 
 and 478.— II. Deriv., PariSiaCUS, a. 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to the Parisians, 
 Parisian : arx, Venant Vit. S. Mart. 4, 
 636 : NAVTAE, Inscr. ap. Mur. 1066, 5. 
 
 tparlson? i> n. = iriptaov, An even 
 balance in the members of a sentence, Mart. 
 Cap. 5, 174 (in Quint. 9, 2. 76, written as 
 Gr.). 
 
 paritas? atis, /. [par] Equality, parity 
 (a post-class, word) : in impari paritas 
 contineri nequit, Arn. 2, 78. 
 
 pariter? a dv., v. par, ad fin. 
 
 parito? are, v. intens. a. [1. paro] To 
 prepare, get ready, be about to do a thing 
 (a Plautin. word) : quo nunc ire paritas? 
 Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 64.— With a follg. ut : 
 id. Pseud. 1, 5, 71. 
 
 paritor? or i s > m - [pareo] A servant, 
 attendant, body-guard (post-class.) : Aur. 
 Vict. Caes. 2 fin. 
 
 Parium or -on» "> n -> Udptov, a city 
 
 of Mysia, on the Propont/s, Mel. 1, 19 ; 
 Plin. 5, 32, 40 ; Val. Fl. 2, 622.— H. De.riv., 
 Parianus? a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Parium, Parian : civitas, Cic. Fam. 13, 
 

 PA R O 
 
 53 : colonia, i. e. Parium, Plin. 4, 1, 18 : 
 colias, a kind offish, id. 32, 11, 53. 
 PariuS» a, ura > v - Paros, no. II. 
 
 1. parma (collat. form, palma, Tib. 1, 
 9, 82 ; and so many MSS. in Prop. 2, 19, 
 44; 4, 10, 40; Liv. 22, 1, 9), ae (archaic 
 gen., parmai, Lucr. 4, 848), /. = irapjin, 
 A small, round shield, a target, carried by 
 the light infantry and the cavalry : I. L it. : 
 configuntparmam, Enn. Ann. 17, 18 ; Var. 
 in Non. 552, 30 : desiliunt ex equis, pro- 
 volant in primum agmen et pro antesig- 
 nanis parmas objiciunt, Liv. 2, 20 ; id. 31, 
 35 fin. : hie miles (veles) tripedalem par- 
 mam habet, id. 38, 21 fin. ; id. 26, 4 ; Sail, 
 fragm. ap. Non. 554, 23 ; Prop. 4, 10, 21. 
 
 n. Transf. : A. In gen., A shield 
 (poet.) : (Pallas) parmamque ferens has- 
 tamque trementem, Virg. A. 2, 175; so 
 Mart. 9, 21. 
 
 B. A gladiator armed with a parma, a 
 Threx (v. Threx) (poet.) : Mart. 9, 69. 
 
 C. The valve in a pair of bellows : Aus. 
 Idyll. 10, 267. 
 
 2. Parma» ae, /. The city of Parma, 
 in Gallia Cispadana, between Cremona and 
 Placeniia, famed for its breed of sheep, 
 Plin. 3, 15, 20 ; Cic. Fam. 12, 5. 2 ; 10, 33, 
 4 ; Liv. 39, 55 : velleribus primis Apulia, 
 Parma secundis Nobilis, Mart. 14. 155 ; cf. 
 
 id. 2, 43 ; 5, 13.— H. Deriv., Parmen- 
 
 S1S» e > a 4?-> Of or belonging to Parma, 
 Parman : Cassi Parmensis opuscula, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 4, 3.— In the plur., Parmenses, lum, 
 m., The inhabitants of Parma, the Par- 
 mans, Cic. Phil. 14, 3 ; Brut, in Cic. Fam. 
 11, 13, a. 
 
 parmatus» a , um ' ad J- t 1 - parma] 
 Armed with the parma: parmata cohors, 
 Liv. 4, 38, 3 (al. armata, v. Drak. ad loc.) : 
 ut parmatis, novae cohorti hostium, locus 
 detur, id. 4, 39. 
 
 Parmeiiides? * s » m -> UapueviSns, A 
 
 celebrated Grecian philosopher, a native of 
 Elea, who, with Zeno, was at the head of the 
 Eleatic school, Cic. Acad. 2, 42 ; 37 : id. N. 
 D. 1, 11. 
 
 Parmensis* e > v - 2 - Parma, no. II. 
 
 ParmeSSiS; v - Permessis. 
 
 parmula» ae,/. dim. [I. parma] A lit- 
 tle, round shield, a small target: I. Lit. : 
 relicta non bene parmula, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 
 10; Fest. p. 238 ed. Miill— H. Trop.: 
 parmulam ventilare, Front, de Or. ep. 1 
 ed. Maj. 
 
 parmulariUS; ". m - V- parma, no. II., 
 B. J f. An adherent of the party of the 
 Threces, who icere armed with the parma, 
 a Parmularian : Suet. Dom. 10 ; Quint. 
 2, 11, 2. 
 
 II. A servant of the pontifices armed 
 xcith the parma, Inscr. Grut. 1087, 6. 
 
 Parnasus and -os» also Parnas- 
 sus or -os, i, m., UapvaaS?, afterward 
 liapvaoocs, A high mountain in Phocis 
 with two peaks, sacred to Apollo and the 
 Muses, at whose foot was the city of Delphi 
 and the Castalian spring, now Japara, Mel. 
 2, 3, 4 ; Plin. 4, 3, 4 : mons ibi verticibus 
 petit arduus astra duobus, Nomine Par- 
 nasus, Ov. M. 1, 317; so, biceps, id. ib. 2, 
 221 ; Pers. prol. 2 : uterque, Stat. Th. 7, 
 346 : Parnasi deserta per ardua, Virg. G. 3, 
 291 : Parnasus gemino petit aethera colle, 
 Luc. 5, 72. Cf. Mann. Griechenl. p. 157 sq. 
 
 II. Derivv. : * A. PamaseuS (Par- 
 nasseus), a, um, adj., Parnassian: Phoe- 
 bus, Avion. Arat. 619. 
 
 * B. Parnasis (Parnassis), idis, /. 
 adj., Parnassian : lauro Parnasside vinc- 
 tus, Ov. M. 11, 165. 
 
 C. ParnaSlUS (Parnassius). a, um, 
 adj., Parnassian : rupes, Virg. E. 6, 29: 
 laurus, id. Georg. 2, 18 : templa, of Apollo, 
 Ov. M. 5, 278 : Themis, so called because 
 she possessed the Delphic oracle before 
 Apollo, id. ib. 4, 642 : vox Parnasia, the 
 Delphic oracle, Val. Fl. 3, 618 : tu, precor, 
 ignarum doceas, Parnassia, vatem, O 
 muse ! Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 71. 
 
 Parnes» efhis, m., n.dpvnS, -vnOoi, A 
 mountain range in Attica, on the borders 
 ofBoeotia famous for its wine, and abound- 
 mg in game : Parnesque benignus vitibus, 
 Stat. Th. 12, 620; so Sen. Hippol. 4. 
 
 1. paro, avi, atu'm, 1. v. a. [kindr. 
 with 2. pario] To make or get ready, to 
 prepare, furnish, provide ; to order, con- 
 trite, design, etc. (freq. and quite class.) : 
 
 PARO 
 
 with personal, non-personal, and abstract 
 objects ; constr. usually with the ace. or an 
 object-clause, rarely with ut, ne, or absol. 
 
 I. Lit. : A. I Q gen. (a), c. ace. : omne 
 paratum est, Ut jussisti . . . prandium, 
 Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 14 ; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27 : 
 turres, falces, testudinesque, Caes. B. G. 
 
 5, 42 fin : incendia, Sail. C. 27, 2 : ad inte- 
 grum bellum cuncta parat, id. Jug. 73; 
 Ter. And. 4, 4, 2 : quod parato opus est, 
 para, id. ib. 3, 2, 43 : — quam hie fugam 
 aut furtum parat? id. Phorm. 1, 4, 14 ; so, 
 fugam. Cic. Att. 7, 26 : luctum filio, Ter. 
 Hec. 2, 1, 13: cupiditates in animo, id. 
 Phorm. 5, 4, 2 : bellum, Caes. B. G. 3, 9 : 
 insidias alicui, Sail. C. 43 : defensionem, 
 id. ib. 35 : leges, to introduce, id. ib. 51, 40 : 
 verba a vetustate repetita gratiam novi- 
 tati similem parant, furnish, Quint. 1, 6, 
 39 : — hisce ego non paro me, ut rideant, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 18 ; cf., quin ita paret se, 
 ut, etc., id. Hec. 1, 1, 11 : se ad discendum, 
 Cic. Or. 35 : hue te pares, haec cogites, 
 id. Fam. 1, 7, 9 : alterutri se fortunae pa- 
 rans, Vellej. 2, 43, 2 ; Prop. 2, 24, 48 : mul- 
 titudo, quam ad capiunda arma parave- 
 rat, Sail. C. 27 fin. — In the pass. : si ita 
 natura paratum esset, ut, etc., so ordered, 
 ordained, Cic. de Div. 2, 59 : ut simul in 
 omnia paremur, may habituate ourselves, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 25. 
 
 (/?) With an object-clause, To prepare, 
 intend, determine, be on the point of, be 
 about to do any thing: Eun. in Var. L.L. 
 7, 3, § 46 : maledictis deterrere (poetam), 
 ne scribat, parat, Ter. Ph. prol. 3 : mu- 
 nitiones institutas parat perticere, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1, 83 : omni Numidiae imperare pa- 
 rat, Sail. J. 13 : proficisci parabat, id. Cat. 
 46, 3 Kritz : in nemus ire parant, Virg. 
 A. 4, 118 : multa parantem Dicere, id. ib. 
 4, 390. 
 
 (;,) With a follg. ut or ne (very seldom) : 
 Age jam, uxorem ut arcessat, paret, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 75 : animo virili praesentique 
 ut sis, para, id. Phorm. 5, 7, 64 : — aequom 
 fuit, Deos paravisse, uno exemplo ne 
 omnes vitam viverent, have so ordered it, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 132. 
 
 (§) Abs., To make preparations, to pre- 
 pare one's self (likewise very rarely) : at 
 Romani domi militiaeque intenti festina- 
 re, parare, alius alium hortari, etc., Sail. C. 
 
 6, 5 ; so, contra haec oppidani festinare, 
 parare, id. Jug. 76, 4 ; id. ib. 60 : jussis 
 (militibus) ad iter parare, Liv. 42, 53. 
 
 B. In par tic, of fate, To prepare, des- 
 tine any thing (poet.) : cui fata parent, 
 quem poscat Apollo, for whom the Fdtes 
 prepare (death), Virg. A. 2, 121 ; so, quid 
 fata parent, Luc. 1, 631 ; 6, 783 : motus 
 fata parabant, id. 2, 68. 
 
 II. Transf., To procure, acquire, get, 
 obtain (freq. and quite class.) : A. I 11 E en - '• 
 jam ego parabo Aliquam dolosam fidici- 
 nam, Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 37 : ille bonus vir 
 nobis psaltriam Paravit, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 31 ; 
 id. Eun. 4, 6, 32 : eum mihi precatorem 
 paro, id. Heaut. 5, 2, 49 : cetera parare, 
 quae parantur pecunia . . . amicos non 
 parare, Cic. Lael. 15, 55 : regnum sibi, 
 Sail. C. 5, 6 : exercitum, id. ib. 29 : com- 
 meatus, id. Jug. 28 : claritudinem, id. ib. 
 7 : quin ei velut opes sint quaedam pa- 
 randae, Quint. 10, 1, 15. 
 
 B. In partic, To procure with money, 
 to buy, purchase: trans Tiberim hortos, 
 Cic. Att. 12, 19 ; id. Flacc. 29, 71 : jumen- 
 ta, Caes. B. G. 4, 2 : servi aere parati, 
 Sail. J. 31, 11 ; so, argento parata manci- 
 pia, Liv. 41, 6 fin. — Hence 
 
 p ar atu s, a, um, Pa., Prepared ; hence, 
 A. In gen., Ready (quite class.) : ex pa- 
 rata re imparatam omnem facis, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 4, 6 ; so opp. to imparata, id. Casin. 
 4, 4, 8 : tibi erunt parata verba, huic hom- 
 ini verbera, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 114 : quos 
 locos multa commentalionc atque medi- 
 tatione paratos atque expeditos habere 
 debetis, Cic. de Or. 2, 27 : propositum ac 
 paratum auxilium, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 6 : 
 omnia ad bellum apta ac parata, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 1, 30 ; Plin. Pan. 88 : obvius et paratus 
 humor, id. Ep. 2, 17 fin. : parata victoria, 
 an easy victory, Liv. 5, 6. — ((1) c. inf. : id 
 quod parati sunt facere, Cic. Quint. 2, 8 : 
 parat . esse et obsides dare et imperata 
 face>\.\ Caes. B. G. 2, 3 : omnia perpeti pa- 
 rati id. ib. 3, 9. — (y) c. dat. (poet. and. in 
 
 PARO 
 
 post- Aug. prose) : ferri acies . . parata 
 
 neci, Virg. A. 2, 334 : animus sceleribus, 
 
 Tac. A. 12, 47 : provincia peccantibus, id 
 
 ; Agr. 6 : athleta certamini paratior, Quint. 
 
 I 8, 3, 10. 
 
 B.In partic: I. Prepared, provided, 
 furnished, fitted, equipped with any thing : 
 intelligit me ita paratum atque instruc- 
 tum ad judicium venire, ut, etc., Cic Verr. 
 1, 3 ; cf., ad permovendos animos instruc- 
 ti et parati, id. Or. 5 : scutis telisque pa 
 rati ornatique, id. Caecin. 21 ; id. Tusc 4, 
 23 fin. ; id. Fam. 2, 4 : quo paratior ad 
 usum forensem promptiorque esse pos- 
 sim, id. de Div. in Caecil. 13 : expedite 
 nobis homine et parato opus est, id. 1L 
 10 : homo ad omne facinus paratissirnus 
 id. Mil. 9 : paratus ad navigandum, id. Att. 
 9, 6 : ad omnem eventum paratus sum 
 id. Fam. 6, 21 : ad mentiendum paratus, 
 id. Lael. 26, 98 : animo simus ad dimican- 
 dum parati, Caes. B. C. 3, 85 fin. : parati- 
 ores ad omnia pericula subttmda, id. B. 
 G. 1, 5 : ad dicendum parati, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 9. — (/3) With ab. : ab omni re sumus 
 paratiores, Plane in Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 6 : 
 si paratior ab exercitu esses, Coel. ib. 8, 
 10.— (y) With in c. abl., Well versed, skill- 
 ed, experienced in any thing: Q. Scaevola 
 in jure paratissirnus, Cic. Brut. 39, 145 : 
 prompta et parata in agendo celeritas, id. 
 ib. 42, 154. 
 
 2. Of mental preparation, Prepared, in 
 a good and bad sense : ut ad partes para- 
 tus veniat, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 1 ; so, fabulam 
 compositam Volsci belli, Hernicos ad par- 
 tes paratos, Liv. 3. 10, 10 : ad quam (causa- 
 rum operam) ego numquam, nisi paratus 
 et meditatus accedo, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 12 ; so 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, and id. Quint. 11, 39 ; id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 15 : — itane hue paratus adve- 
 nis ? Ter. And. 5, 4, 6.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., par ate: 1. Preparedly, with 
 preparation : ad dicendum parate venire, 
 Cic Brut. 68 : paratius atque accuratius 
 dicere, id. de Or. 1, 33.-2. Transf. : a . 
 Carefully, vigilantly : id parate curavi ut 
 caverem, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 9.—]). Readily, 
 promptly: paratius venire, Cic. Rose Am. 
 26, 72 : paratissime respondere, Plin. Ep. 
 3,9. 
 
 2. paro* are. v. a. [par] To make equal, 
 esteem equal: * I, In gen. : eodem her- 
 cle vos pono et paro : parissumi estis 
 iibus, Plaut. Cure 4, 2, 20.— H. In par- 
 tic, To agree, arrange with any one : se 
 paraturum cum collega, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25 ; 
 cf. Fest. p. 234 ed. Miill. 
 
 3 paro» onis, m.= 7T«pwv, A small, 
 light ship, Cic. poet. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 
 20 (in Orell. IV., 2, p. 572) ; Gell. 10, 25 
 fin. ; cf, u parones navium genus, ad cu- 
 jus similitudinem myoparo vocatur," Fest. 
 p. 222 ed. Mull. 
 
 t pardcha» ae, /. == irapoxv, A supply- 
 ing of necessaries to traveling public-offi- 
 cers, purveyance (cf. parochus), Cic Att. 
 13, 2, 2. 
 
 Fardchia» ae, v. paroecia. 
 pa'r OChuS» U ™- = 7ra'/>oxo?,_ A pur- 
 veyor, a person who, for a certain sum, 
 furnished traveling magistrates with the 
 most indispensable necessaries, as beds, 
 hay, straw, salt, etc. : I. Cic. Att. 13, 2 , 
 Hor. S. 1, 5, 45 Heind,— H. Transf., An 
 entertainer, host : Hor. S. 2, 8, 36. 
 
 t parddia? ae,/.=7rapwJi'a (a counter- 
 song), A reply retaining nearly the same 
 words or the same turn, a parody, Pseudo- 
 Ascon. Cic Verr. 1, 10. 
 
 t paroecia» and, corrupted, paro - 
 chia» ae,f. = -apoiKta, An ecclesiastical 
 district, a parish: castellum ad paroeciam 
 Hipponensis Ecclesiae pertinebat, Aug. 
 Ep. 261 ; Hier. Ep. 51, no. 2 : nulla in des- 
 olatis cura dioecesibus parochiisque, Sid. 
 Ep. 7, 6 med.— II. Transf., The place of 
 jurisdiction of a parish : per rusticas sol- 
 ltudo paroecias, Sid. Ep. 7, 6 (al. paro- 
 chias). 
 
 paronomasia» &e, f—itapovoixnoia, 
 
 A figure of speech, called, in pure Latin, 
 agnominatio, Rutil. Lup. 1, 3, p. 11 Rhunk. 
 
 t paronychia» ae, /., and paro- 
 
 nVChium» j - "• — tr<ipuvvx<-a, A whit- 
 low : Plin. 21, 20, 83 ; so id. 23, 9, 81.— In 
 the neutr. : Petr. 31 ; so, ad paronychia 
 
 ! et pterygia unguium, Plin. 24, 19, 119, 
 
 | and id. 28, 8, 24. 
 
 1081 
 
P ARR 
 (* Paropamisus or Farapami- 
 
 SUSj lltipj-uptcds or Hapa-rrafiiob; : I. A 
 mountain beyond the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 
 17, 21. — Hence Paropamisadae (Parap.), 
 arum, m., Its inhabitants, Curt. 7, 3, 5; 
 also. Paropamisii, Mela, 1, 2. — U. A river 
 in or near Scythia, Plin. 4, 13, 7.) 
 
 tparopsis (also written parapsis), 
 Idis, J'.z=zapoilii, A small dish on which 
 the dessert was served up, a dessert-dish ; 
 also, for a small dish in gen. : Juv.3, 141 ; 
 so Mart. 11, 27; Petr. 50: parapsidem pro- 
 jrcere. id. 34 ; Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 20. 
 
 t paroptllSj a > um, adj. = -dpozroSt 
 Roasud on the outside, slightly roasted : 
 paroptus pullus, Apic. 6, 9. 
 
 Parorea and Pardria» ae, /., n^- 
 
 pwpeia, A region in Thrace, Liv. 39, 27 ; 
 42, 51. 
 
 ParOS (-us), i, /., Ila'pos, One of the 
 Cyclades, famous for its white marble and 
 as the birth-place of the poet Archilochus, 
 Mel. 2, 7, 11 ; Plin. 4, 12, 22 ; Nep. Milt. 7 ; 
 Liv. 31, 15 ; cf. Mann. Griechenl. p. 751 
 sq.: marmoreamque Paron, Ov.M.7, 465; 
 cf., olearon niveamque Paron, Virg. A. 
 3. 126.— II. Deriv., PariUS? a > urn, adj., 
 Parian : crimine Pano accusatus, with 
 respect to Paros (the failure to capture 
 Paros), Nep. Milt. 8: Glycerae nitor Splen- 
 dentis Pario marmore purius, Hor. Od. 1, 
 19, 5; so, marmor, Ov. Pont. 4, 8, 31,; 
 Petr. 126 : lapis, Virg. A. 1, 592 : iambi, of 
 Archilochus, Hor. Ep. 1, 19. 23. — In the 
 plur., Parii, orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Paros, the Parians, Liv. 31, 31 ; Nep. Milt. 
 7 ; Plin. 36.5, 4. 
 
 tparotis? idis, /. :=-apojr<S, A tumor 
 near the ears, a parotis : parotidas tollere, 
 Plin. 20, 21, 84 ; so, parotidas reprimere, 
 id. 20, 9. 36 : comprimere, id. 28, 11, 48 : 
 cohibere, id. 35, 17, 57 : discutere, id. 20, 
 15, 59 : lenire, id. 28, 7, 23 : sanare. id. 20, 
 1, 2.— In the sing. : id. 24, 5, 10 (in Cels. 
 5. 18, 18 ; 6, 16, written as Greek).— H, 
 Tr ansf., A bracket or console of ahyper- 
 thyrum, Vitr. 4, 6. 
 
 1. parr a? ae, /• A. bird of ill omen, 
 T7ie common or barn owl ; ace to others, 
 the green woodpecker or the lapwing : im- 
 pios parrae recinentis omen Ducat, etc., 
 Hor. Od. 3, 27, 1; c£ Plin. 10, 29, 45 ; 18, 
 29, 69. no. 5. 
 
 2, Parra? ae, m - A Roman surname : 
 Var. R. R. 3, 5 fin. 
 
 Parradunumj h n. A town in Vin- 
 delicia, Notit. Imp. in Itin. Anton. Partha- 
 num. 
 
 Parrhasia? a e, /•, Uappaoia, A toicn 
 of Arcadia. Plin. 4, 6. 10. 
 
 II. Deriw. : a. Parrhasis» idis,/., 
 Parrhasian, poet, for Arcadian : Parrha- 
 sis ursa, the Great Bear, Ov. Her. 18, 152 : 
 Arctos, id. Trist. 1, 3, 47 : Parrhasides 
 etellae, i. e. septemtriones, id. Fast. 4, 577. 
 — Subst., Parrhasis erubuit. ?'. e. Callisto, 
 Ov. M. 2, 460. 
 
 B. ParrhaslUSj a > um, adj., Arca- 
 dian : Evander Parrhasius, Virg. A. 11, 
 31 : dea, i. e. Carmenta, the mother of Evan- 
 der. Ov. F. 1, 618 : nives, id. ib. 2, 276 : 
 virgo, i. e. Callisto, id. Trist. 2, 190 : pen- 
 nae, i. e. given by Mercury, who was an 
 Arcadian, Luc. 9, 660 : triones, Charles's 
 Wiin, Mart. 6, 58 ; called also Parrhasi- 
 um jugum, id. 6, 25 : ursa, the Great Bear, 
 id. 4, 11 : axis, the north pole, Sen. Here. 
 Oct. 1281. 
 
 2. Trans f, Palatine, imperial (be- 
 cause Evander the Arcadian settled on the 
 Palatine Hill) : Parrhasia domus, Mart. 7, 
 56 i BO, aula, id. 7, 99 ; 8, 36 ; 12, 15. 
 
 1. Parrhasius» a > ur n. v - Parrhasia, 
 no. II.. B. 
 
 2. Parrhasius) ii, »»•. nnpfraoios, A 
 celebrated Greek painter, a native of Ephe- 
 $us. Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 67 sq. ; Cic. Tusc. 
 1.2; Prop. 3, 9, 12; Hor. Od. 4, 8, 6 ; Sen. 
 Contr. 5, 34. 
 
 t parrhesiastes, a «, ■m.—r.a^naiao- 
 
 pf)i, A free-speaker : Sen. Ira, 3, 23. 
 
 parriclda (P a ri.) (archaic collateral 
 form ol the nom. sing., PARICIDAS, 
 Pragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. PARRICI, 
 p. 221 cd. MUll. ; v. the follg.), ae, com. 
 [the etymoL i j disputed ; most prob. it is 
 for patricida, from pater-caedo, by assim- 
 ilation of the t to r. Quint. 8, 6, 35 ; Cha- 
 ria. p. 244 P. ; cf. Rein's Criminalncht p. 
 1082 
 
 PARS 
 
 450] The murderer of his or her father or 
 parents, a parricide : I. Lit.: Cic. Rose. 
 Am, 25: nisi forte magis erit parricida, si 
 qui consulnrem patrem quam si humilem 
 necarit, id. Mil. 7, 17 : Telesroni jusa par- 
 ricidae, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 8 ; Plin. 7, 45, 46, 
 §149. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. The murderer of a 
 near relative: "parricida matris quoque 
 aut fratris interfector," Quint. 8, 6, 35 : 
 Virginius occisa filia, ne se ut parricidam 
 liberum aversarentur, etc., Liv. 3, 50; so, 
 the murderer of his sister, Flor. 1, 3 ; 3, 1 ; 
 cf., lege Pompeia de parricidis tenetur, 
 qui patrem, matrem, avum, aviam, fra- 
 trem, sororem, patronum, patronam oc- 
 ciderit, Paul. Sentent. 5, tit. 24.—* 2. A d- 
 ject. : parricida Ties., fratricidal, Arn. 3, 
 115 Jin. 
 
 B. The murderer of the chief magistrate 
 (as the father of the country). So of the 
 murderers of Caesar : si parricidae (sunt), 
 cur? etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 31 (v. the passage 
 in connection) ; cf. id. Fam. 12, 3 : Brutus 
 suarum prius virtutum quam patriae pa- 
 rentis parricida, Val. Max. 6, 4, 5. 
 
 C. Still further transf., The murderer 
 of a free citizen, a murderer, assassin : SI 
 QVI HOMINEM LIBERVM DOLO SCI- 
 ENS MORTI DVIT, PARICIDAS ESTO, 
 lex Numae Pompilii in Fest. p. 221 ed. 
 Miill. ; Lex tribunic. ap. Fest. s. v. SA- 
 CER MONS, p. 318 ed. Miill. : parricida 
 civium, Cic. Cat. 1, 12 ; Sail. C. 14. 
 
 D. Lastly, in the most general sense, 
 One guilty of high treason, a traitor (qs. 
 the murderer of his country), a rebel, a 
 sacrilegious wretch, etc. : SACRVM SA- 
 CROVE COMMENDATVM QVI CLEP- 
 SERIT RAPSERITQVE PARRICIDA 
 ESTO, Cic. Leg. 2. 9, 22 : magno cum do- 
 lore parricidarum, i. c. of Antony's adher- 
 ents, Plane, in Cic Fam. 10, 23, 5 : par- 
 ricidae reipublicae, Sail. C. 51, 25 : vos 
 de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis 
 cunctamini? id. ib. 52, 31: Catilinae ob- 
 strepere omnes : hostem atque parrici- 
 dam vocare, id. ib. 31, 8; so Tac. H. 1, 
 85. 
 
 * parriCldatuSj us, m. [parricida] 
 Parricide : Quint. 1, 6, 42. 
 
 parricldialis or parricldalis 
 
 (pane), e, adj. [id.] Pertaining to or pro- 
 ducing the crime of parricide, parricidal, 
 murderous: INSIDIATORES, Inscr. in 
 Boeckh. Corp. Inscr. no. 2971 : horror, 
 Arn. 3, 116 : manus, Prud. Hamart. 14 
 praef. : scelus, Just. 27, 1 : discordiae, id. 
 39, 3 : bellum, i. e. the civil war, Flor. 3, 21. 
 — Adv., parricidialiter. Murderously : 
 perire, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 1 ; so Aug. Ep. 
 168. 
 
 parricidium, h°, ^- [id.] The murder 
 of one's father or parents, parricide: I. 
 Lit: patris et patrui parricidium, Cic. 
 Phil. 3, 7, 18 ; id. Rose. Am. 26 fin. 
 
 B. Tr op. : vituperare quisquam vitae 
 parentem (philosophiam) et hoc parrici- 
 dio se inquinare audet? Cic. Tusc. 5, 2. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. The murder of one's 
 mother, brother, relation, etc. : matris, Suet. 
 Ner. 34 : fraternum parricidium, Cic. Clu. 
 11 ; so, fratris, Liv. 40, 24 : filii, id. 8, 11 : 
 patrui, Cic Phil. 3, 7, 18 : ne parricidio 
 macularent partus suos, nepotum illi, li- 
 berum hi progeniem, Liv. 1, 13, 2. 
 
 B. The murder of a free citizen : facinus 
 est vinciri civem R. : scelus verberari : 
 prope parricidium necari, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5,66. 
 
 C. Treason, rebellion (cf.. parricida, no. 
 II., D) : patriae parricidium, Cic Phil. 2, 
 7, 17 ; so, patriae, id. Sull. 2, 7 ; id. Off. 3, 
 21, 83 : publicum, Liv. 28, 29 :-- "parrici- 
 dii quaestorcs appellabantur, qui solebant 
 creari causa rerum capitalium quaeren- 
 darum. Nam parricida non utique is, qui 
 parentem occidisset, dicebatur, sed qua- 
 lcmcumque hominem indemnatum," 
 Fest. p. 221 ed. Mull.— Hence, 
 
 2. Transf., A designation of the Ides 
 of March, as the day when Caesar was 
 killed: "Idus Martias parricidium nomi- 
 nari (placuit)," Suet. Caes. 88. 
 
 pars, partis (archaic sen. sing., PAR- 
 TVS, Tab. Bantina in Klenze, Philolog. 
 Abhandl. lin. 10:— ace, partim, Liv. 26, 
 | 46, 8 ; 31, 36, 9 ; 23, 11, 11 ; v. infra ad 
 fin.: — abl, parti, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 14; 
 
 PARS 
 
 Lucr. 4, 516: — gen. plur.. partum, Caes. 
 in Charis. p. 114 P.), /. A part, piece, por 
 tion, share, etc. 
 
 1. In gen. : ne expers partis esset de 
 nostris bonis, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39 : urbis, 
 imperii, Cic Verr. 2, 5, 32 : duae partes 
 frumenti, id. ib. 2, 3, 19 : maanas partes 
 habuit publicorum, id. Rab. Post. 2 : dare 
 partes amicis, id. ib. : Belgae pertinent ad 
 inieriorem partem fluminis Rheni, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 1 : copias in quatuor partes dis- 
 tribuerat, Sail. J. Ill: locare agrum par- 
 tibus, Plin. Ep. 9. 37. 
 
 2. Magna, bona, multa, major, maxima 
 pars, Many, a good many, the majority . 
 magna pars in iis civitatibus, Cic. Balb. 8 : 
 major pars populi, id. Agr. 2, 9 : maxima 
 pars hominum, Hor. S. 2. 3, 121. 
 
 3. Pars, partitively for partim : pars 
 levem ducere equitum jacturam; pars, 
 etc., Liv. 22, 8 : pars triumphos suos os- 
 tentantes, Sail. J. 34 : pascebantque peri- 
 cula, pars virtule, multi ferocia et cupidi- 
 ne praemiorum, Tac. H. 5, 11 : tergora 
 deripiunt costis et viscera nudant : Pars 
 in frusta secant, Virg. A. 1, 211. 
 
 4. Parte, In part, partly : (poma) quae 
 Candida parte, Parte rubent, Ov. M. 3. 483 : 
 melichloros est geminus, parte fiavus, 
 parte melleus, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 5. Pro parte, For one's share or quota : 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59. 
 
 6. Ex parte, In part, partly: ex parte 
 gaudeo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, J, 3 ; Liv. 6, 41. So, 
 ex ulla, ex aliqua, ex magna, ex maxima 
 parte : si ulla ex parte sententia hujus in- 
 terdicti infirmata sit, Cic. Caecin. 13 ; id. 
 Rose Com. 12: ex magna parte tibi as- 
 sentior, id. Att. 7, 3 : aut omnino, aut mag- 
 na ex parte, id. Tusc. 1, 1. 
 
 7. Multis partibus, By a great deal, 
 much, omnibus partibus, in all respects, 
 altogether : non multis partibus malit, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 11 : quoniam numero multis parti- 
 bus esset inferior, Caes. B. C. 3, 84 ; so id. 
 ib. 3, 80 : multis partibus plures, Cic. Fam. 
 
 1, 2; Coel. in Cic Fam. 8, 9: omnium 
 virorum bonorum vitam omnibus parti- 
 bus plus habere semper boni quam mali, 
 in all respects, every way, Cic. Fin. 5, 31. 
 
 8. In parte, In part, partly: in parte 
 expeditior, in parte difficilior, Quint. 5, 7, 
 22 ; so id. 11, 2, 34 : in parte verum vide- 
 tur, id. 2, 8, 6 ; 4, 5, 13 ; 10, 7, 25. 
 
 9. Pro mea, tua, sua parte, or simply 
 pro parte, For my, your, or his share, to 
 the best of my, your, his, etc., ability : qui- 
 bus aliquid opis fortasse ago pro mea, tu 
 pro tua, pro sua quisque parte ferre po- 
 tuisset, Cic Fam. 15, 15 : sciunt ii, qui me 
 norunt, me pro ilia tenui innrmaque parte 
 id maxime defendisse, ut, etc., id. Rose 
 Am. 47 : quisquis adest operi, plus quam 
 pro parte laborat, Ov. F. 4, 301. 
 
 10. Magnam, maximam partem, In 
 great part,f or the most part: magnam par 
 tern ex iambis nostra constat oratio, Cic 
 Or. 56 ; Liv. 5, 14 :— maximam partem 
 lacte atque pecore vivunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 1. — So, bonam partem, Lucr. 6, 1248. 
 
 11. Iu eam partem : a. On that side : 
 in eam partem accipio, i. e. in that sense, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 37 : in eam partem pec- 
 cant, quae cautior est, Cic. Rose Am. 20. 
 — b. On that account, with that intent, to 
 the end that : moveor his rebus omnibus, 
 sed in eam partem, ut salvi sint vobiscum 
 omnes, Cic. Cat. 4, 2 : has literas scripsi 
 in eam partem, ne me motum putares, 
 id. Att. 16, I fin. 
 
 12. Id utramque partem. On both sides, 
 for and againet, pro and con; nullam in 
 partem, on neither side ; in tnitiorem, in 
 optimam partem, in the most mild or most 
 favorable manner : Cic. Att. 15, 23 : mag- 
 na vis est i'ortunae in utramque partem, 
 vel secundas ad res, vel adveisas, id. Off. 
 
 2, 6 : — neutram in partem, id. ib. : neque 
 ego ullam in partem disputo, id. Verr. 2. 
 5, 3 : — mitiorem in partem interpretari, 
 id. Mur. 31 : in optimam partem aliquid 
 accipere, id. Att. 10, 3 ; id. Fam. 14, 2 : in 
 partem aliquem vocare, to call upon one 
 to lake his share, to summon to a division 
 of any thing, id. Caecin. 4. 
 
 13 Nulla parte, Bu no means, not at 
 all, Ov. Her. 7, 110; Quint. 2, 16, 18:- 
 omni parte, and ornni a and ex parte, in 
 every respect, entirely : gens omni parte 
 
PARS 
 
 paeata, Liv. 41, 34 ; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 37: 
 quod sit omni ex parte . . . perfectum, Cic. 
 Lael. 21 : omnique a parte placebam, Ov. 
 Ep. 15, 45. 
 
 14. P er partes, Part ly, partially : quod 
 etsi per partes nonnumquara damnosum 
 est, in summa tamen tit coinpendiosum, 
 Col. 1,4: per partes emendare aliquid, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 5 ; so Ulp. Dig. 12, 1, 13. 
 
 15. I n omnes partes, In every respect, 
 altogether : Brundusii jacere in omnes 
 partes est molestum. Cic. Att. 11, 6 ; id. 
 Fam. 4, 10 : so id. ib. 13, 1. 
 
 SI. I n par tic. : £± m A party (so usu- 
 ally in the plur.) : (a) Sing. : timeo huic 
 nostrae parti, quid hie respondeat, Ter. 
 Andr. 2, 5, 8 : cum non liceret mihi nul- 
 lius partis esse, Cic. Fam. 10, 31 : nee ex 
 advocatis partis adversae judex eligen- 
 dus. of the opposite party, Quint. 5, 6, 6 ; so 
 id. 7, 9, 14 ; 12, 9, 19, et saep.— (p) Plur. : 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 20 : erat, inquit, illarum par- 
 tium, id. Quint. 21 : in duas partes disee- 
 dunt Numidae, Sail. J. 13 : ita omnia in 
 duas partes abstracta sunt, id. ib. 41, 5 ; 
 mihi a spe, metu, partibus rei publicae 
 animus liber erat, id. Cat. 4, 2 : ducere 
 aliquem in partes, Tac. A. 15, 51 ; so, tra- 
 here, id. ib. 4, (JO : transire in partes, id. 
 Hist. 1, 70. 
 
 B. A part, character, on the stage : pri- 
 mas partes qui aget, is erit Phormio. the 
 first part, the principal character, Ter. Ph. 
 pro!. 27 : cur partes seni Poeta dederit, 
 quae sunt adolescentium, a youthful part, 
 id. Heaut. prol. 1 ; id. ib. 10 : esse prima- 
 rum, secundarum, aut tertiarum partium. 
 Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 15 : servus prima- 
 rum partium, id. Flacc. 27, 65.— Hence, 
 
 2. Transf. beyond the lang. of the 
 theatre, A part, function, office, duty, etc. : 
 sine ilium priores partes hosce aliquot 
 dies apud me habere, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 71: 
 in scribendo priores partes alicui tribu- 
 ere, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4 : puero me hie ser- 
 mo indueitur, ut nullae esse possent par- 
 tes meae. so that I could not take a part in 
 it, id. Att. 13, 19, 4 : constantiae, mod- 
 erationis, temperantiae, verecundiae par- 
 tes, id. Off. 1, 28 : has partes lenitatis et 
 misericordiae, quas me natura ipsa docu- 
 it semper egi libenter, id. Mur. 3 : partes 
 accusatoris obtinere, id. Quint. 2; id. Rose. 
 Am. 34 : ingenii, literarum, eloquentiae 
 primae partes, id. Brut. 21 :— tuum est hoc 
 munus, tuae partes, etc., Cic. Fam. 11, 5, 
 3 : promitto atque confirmo, me . . . im- 
 peratoris suscepturum officia atque par- 
 tes, id. ib. 3, 10 : Antonii audio esse par- 
 tes, ut de tota eloquentia disserat, id. de 
 Or. 2, 7 : rransactis jam meis parfibus ad 
 Antonium audiendum venistis, id. ib. 2, 4 ; 
 id. Att. 7, 26 : ut ad partes paratus veniat, 
 qs. prepared to act his part, Var. R. R. 2, 5 ; 
 so, ad partes parati, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 87; cf., 
 Liv. 3, 10, 10.— In the sing. : videri alia 
 quoque hujus partis atque officii, Quint. 
 11, 3, 174 : pars defensoris tota est posita 
 in refutatione, id. 5, 13, 1 : negligentiae, 
 humilitatis, id. 9, 4, 35. 
 
 C. A portion, share, of food : Petr. 33 : 
 equiti Romano avidius vescenti partes 
 suas misit, Suet. Cahg. 18. — Also, of the re- 
 mains of a meal : App. M. 2, p. 151 Oud. 
 
 D. A task, lesson : puer frugi est, de- 
 cern partes dicit, Petr. 75 ; so id. 46 ; 58 ; 
 Inscr. Grut. 625, 8. 
 
 E. A part, place, region of the earth ; 
 in the plur.: Cic. Fam. 12, 1 fin. : Orien- 
 tis partes, id. Mur. 41, 89 : in extremis i°r- 
 noti partibus orbis. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 3 ; cf. 
 Ruhnk. on Ov. Her. 18, 197. 
 
 P. Of The sexual parts. Ov. F. 1. 437 ; 
 A. A. 2, 584 ; Auct. Priap. 30; 38; Phaedr. 
 4, 7. — Also, of a testicle, Col. 7. 11.— Hence 
 
 partim, adverbially, Partly, in part, a 
 part: (a) e.gen.: quum partim illorum 
 6aepe ad eundem morem erat, Cato in 
 Gell. 10, 13 : atque haud scio an partim 
 eorum fuerint, qui. etc., id. ib. 7, .3, 16 : 
 utrum negligentia partim madstratuum, 
 an, etc., nescio, Quadrig. in Gell. 10, 13 
 fin. : Bruttios Apulosque, partim Samni- 
 tium ac Lucanorum defecisse ad Poenos, 
 Liv. 23, 11. — Partitively, partim . . . par- 
 tim : quum partim ejus praedae profun- 
 dae libidines devorassent, partim nova 
 quaedam et lnaudita luxuries, partim eti- 
 air\ etc., Cic. Pis. 21 ; id. Off. 2, 21 : partim 
 
 PART 
 
 copiarum ad tumulum expugnandum 
 mittit, partim ipse ad arcem ducit, Liv. 
 26, 46.— 0) With ex : ex quibus partim 
 tecum fuerunt, partim, etc., Cic. Vatin. 7 : 
 quum partim e nobis ita timidi sint, ut, 
 
 etc partim, etc.. id. Phil. 8, 11 : ex du- 
 
 biis partim nobis ipsis ad electionem sunt 
 libera, partim aliorum sententiae com- 
 missa, Quint. 3, 4, 8. — (y) Abs. (so most 
 freq.) : animus partim uxoris misericor- 
 dia devinctus, partim victus hujus inju- 
 riis, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 92 sq. : partim quae 
 perspexi his oculis, partim quae accepi 
 auribus, id. ib. 3, 3, 3 : amici partim de- 
 seruerint me, partim etiam prodiderint, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5 ; Quint. 7, 1, 3 : partim 
 ductu, partim auspiciis suis, Suet. Aug. 
 21 : partim cupiditate . . . partim ambitio- 
 ne. . . partim etiam inscientia, Quint. 12, 11, 
 14. — Sometimes partim is placed only in 
 the second member of a partitive propo- 
 sition : Caesar a nobilissimis civibus, par- 
 tim etiam a se omnibus rebus ornatis, 
 trucidatus, Cic. de Div. 2, 9, 23 ; id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 65. — Sometimes it corresponds to ali- 
 us, quaedam, etc. : bestiarum terrenae 
 sunt aliae, partim aquatiles, aliae quasi 
 ancipites, Cic. N. D. 1, 37 : multa inusitata 
 partim e coelo, alia ex terra oriebantur, 
 quaedam etiam, etc., id. de Div. 1, 42 : 
 castra hostium invadunt, semisomnos 
 partim, alios arma sumentes fugant, Sail. 
 J. 21, 2; cf. ib. 13, 2; Gell. 2, 22. 
 
 B. Transf., For the most part, chiefly, 
 principally (ante-class.) : mirum quin tibi 
 ego crederem, ut ipse idem mihi faceres, 
 quod partim faciunt argentarii, Plaut. 
 Pers. 3, 3, 28 : bubulcis obsequitor, par- 
 tim quo libentius boves curent, Cato R. 
 R. 5 ; id. ib. 6. 
 
 parsimonia (also written parcimo- 
 nia), ae,/. (collat. form, PARCIMONIVM, 
 Inscr. Donat. 35, 4) [parco] Sparingness, 
 frugality, thrift, parsimony: J. Lit.: dies 
 noctesque estur, bibitur, neque quisquam 
 parsimoniam adhibet, Plaut. Most. 1. 3, 78 ; 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 32 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3 : res 
 familiaris conservatur diligentia et parsi- 
 monia, id. Off. 2, 24 : non intelligunt hom- 
 ines, quam magnum vectigal sit parsimo- 
 nia, id. Parad. 6, 3. 49 : inslrumenti et su- 
 pellectilis, Suet. Aug. 73. — In the plur. 
 (ante- and post-class.) : utinam veteres 
 mores veteresque parsimoniae rnajori ho- 
 nori essent, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 21 : adesto 
 castis, Christe, parsimoniis, i. e. at the fasts, 
 Prud. Cath. 7, 3.— Proverb. : sera parsi- 
 monia in fundo est, it is too late to spare 
 when all is spent, Sen. Ep. 1 fin. (cf. the 
 Gr. cari) 8' iii rrvdpevi (peiSw, Hesiod. 
 "ipy. 369). 
 
 II, Tr op. : sunt pleraeque aptae hujus 
 ipsius orationis parsimoniae, Cic. Or. 25, 
 84 (see the passage in connection). 
 
 + parsimonium (pare), ii, v. par- 
 simonia, ad init. 
 
 Parstrymonia» ae, /. a tract of 
 
 country on the Strymon, in Thrace, Liv. 
 42, 51. 
 
 Parthaon? ords, m., TlapBauv, Son of 
 Agenor and Epicaste, king of Calydon, 
 and father of Ocneus: ego te simitu novi 
 cum Parthaone, / know you as well as I 
 do Parthaon, i. e. not at all, Plaut. Men. 5, 
 1, 45 : Parthaone nate, ?*. e. Oenens, Ov. 
 M. 9, 12 ; cf. Hyg. Fab. 175 ; 239 and 242. 
 — II. Deriw. : £, Parthaonides- ae, 
 m., A descendant oj Parthaon : Parthaon- 
 ides dux, i. e. Tydeus, the grandson of 
 Parthaon ; ace. to others, Meleager, the 
 brother of Tydeus, Val. Fl. 3, 705. — B. 
 Partha6niUS< a, um, adj., Parthao- 
 nian : Parthaonia domus, the house of 
 Oeneus, Stat. Th. 1, 670. 
 
 Par the ni or Parthini* 6 rum, m., 
 
 HapBavoi or LiapOivoi, A people of Illyria, 
 near Dyrrhachium, Plin. 3, 23, 26; Cic. 
 Pis. 40 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 11 ; cf. Oud. Suet. 
 Aug. 19. 
 
 Parthenia? ae,/. Another name for 
 the Isle of Samos, because Juno dwelt 
 there when a virgin, Plin. 5, 31, 37; Lact. 
 1, 17. 
 
 tPartheniae> arum, m., UapBeviai 
 (maidens' children), A name given to the 
 colonists of illegitimate birth who emigra- 
 ted with Phalantus from Sparta and found- 
 ed Tarentum, the Parthenians, Just. 3, 4 ; 
 20,1. 
 
 P ART 
 
 ParthenianuS) a. um, v. Partheni- 
 us, no. IV. 
 
 . ParthemaS; ae > ™-, Hapdevias (maid 
 ish), An epithet of Virgil, on account oj 
 the purity of his morals, Serv. Virg. A 
 init.; Aus. Idyll. 13/«. 
 
 Tparthenice; es, f. = i;apQEviKfi, a 
 
 plant, called also parthenium : Catull. 61. 
 194. 
 
 jpartheaicon? i. n.=z^ n pBeviKov, A 
 plant, called also pulegium, App. Herb. 92. 
 
 parthenis, idis, /. = ^pBevis, a 
 
 plant, called also artemisia, Plin. 25, 7, 36 
 
 t partheiuuxn ? h, n. = -apBhiov, 
 
 The ?iame of several plants : I. A plant 
 called also perdicium, Plin. 22, 17, 20.— 
 II. A plant, called also leucanthes or tarn- 
 nacus, Plin. 21, 30, 104.— HI. A plant, 
 called also linozostis, hermupoa, and mer- 
 curialis, Plin. 28, 5, 18. 
 
 Parthenius» ii. m -, Tlapdivtos •. I. a 
 
 mountain in Arcadia, Liv. 34, 26 : Mel. 2, 
 3, 5 ; Plin. 4, 6, 10,— B. Adject. : ' Parthe- 
 nii saltus, Virg. E. 10, 56 : Parthenium 
 nemus, Ov. M. 9, 188 ; Stat. Th. 4, 285 : 
 Partheniae valles, Ov. Her. 9, 49 : Parthe- 
 nia antra, Prop. 1, 1, 11. — U, A river in 
 Paphlagonia, Mela. 1, 19 ; Plin. 6, 2, 2; Val. 
 Fl. 5, 104 : Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 49— HI. A 
 Grecian erotic poet and grammarian, an 
 instructor of Virgil, Suet. Tib. 70 ; Gell. 
 13, 26 ; Macr. S. 5, 17.— IV. A male prop- 
 er name, Mart. 9, 50. — Hence Parthe- 
 nianuSj a, um, adj. : toga, given by 
 Partlunius, Mart. 1. 1. 
 
 Parthenon? °nis, m-., TlapBeviiv, The 
 celebrated temple of Athene on the Acropolis 
 of Athens, the Parthenon : Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 
 54. — Hence, JI, Transf., A portico in the 
 villa of Pomponius Atticus, Cic. Att. 13, 40. 
 
 Parthendpaeus? i. m -< UapBevo- 
 
 -aioS, The son «/ Meleager and Atalantc. 
 one of the seven tcho went against 7'hebes: 
 inclitus armis Parthenopaeus, Virg. A. 6, 
 480 Serv. ,• so Stat. Th. 4, 248 ; cf. Hyg. 
 Fab. 99. 
 
 Parthendpe; es,/, napBevd-i), One 
 of the Sirens, who, on. the departure of 
 Ulysses, threw herself, for grief, into the sen. 
 and was cast up on the shore ichere Naples 
 afterward stood, on which account that city 
 was in early times called by her name, Sil. 12, 
 33 ; Virg. G. 4, 564 ; Ov. M. 15, 711.— U, 
 Deriv., ParthenopeiUS, a, um, adj. 
 Of or belonging to PTirthenope, i. e. to Na 
 pies, Neapolitan : moenia, Ov. M. 14, 101. 
 
 Parthenopolis* is, /. napdevoiro- 
 
 >iS, A city in Loicer JSIoesia, on the Euxine 
 Sea, Plin. 4, 11, 18 ; Eutr. 6, 6. 
 
 Parthi* oruin, m., Hdpdoi, The Par- 
 thians, a Scythian people, situated to the 
 northeast of the passes of the Caspian and 
 south of Hyrcania, famed in antiquity as 
 roving warriors and skillful archers, Just 
 41, 1 ; Cic. Att. 5, 18 ; Phil. 11, 14 ; Virg. 
 G. 4, 314 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 209 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1. 
 112, et saep.— In the sing. : Inscr. Orel!. 
 2982.— Collect., The Parthian : Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 1 : ecce fugax Parthus, Ov. 
 R. Am. 155 : animosus versis equis, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 19, 12. 
 
 E[. Deriw. : A. ParthnS; a, inn, ad ., 
 Of or belonging to the Partluans, Parthi 
 an : eques, Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 1; Ov. Tr. ii, 
 228 : manu, id. Fast. 5, 580. 
 
 B. Parthia; ae,/, UapQla, The coun- 
 try of the Parthians, Parthia, the mod. 
 Kohcstan, Plin. 6, 15, 17 ; Luc. 8, 350. 
 
 C. ParthlCUS, a, ^m, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to the Parthians, Parthian, Par- 
 thic : equitatus, Flor. 4, 9 : regnum, Plin. 
 37, 2, 8 : bellum, with the Parthians, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 10, 2 ; 12, 19, 2 : damna, Luc. 1, 
 106 : pellis, leather dyed of a scarlet-red, 
 prepared by the Parthians: Marc. Dig. 39, 
 4, 16, 5 7 ; hence too, cin<;ula, of Parthian 
 leather, Claud. Rapt Pros. 2, 94 :— Par 
 thicus as a surname of the Emperor Tra 
 jan, Orell. Inscr. n. 795 sq. ; of the Em- 
 peror Septimius Severus, ib. n. 905 sq. 
 
 D. Parthiene* ea, /., for Parthia, 
 The country of the Parthians, Parlhiene, 
 Parthia, Curt. 6, 2; 3, et saep. 
 
 B. Parthieni- 6rum, Another name 
 for Parthi, the Parthians, Curt. 4, 12; 9, 
 10 ; cf. Miitz. Curt. p. 316 sq. 
 
 P. Parthicarius, a, um, adj., Of 
 
 or belonging to Parthian peltry or wares : 
 nejrotiatores, Imp. Constant. Cod. Justin, 
 1083 
 
PART 
 
 10, 47, 7 : PRAETOR, who had jurisdic- 
 tion over tltt dealers in Parthian peltry, 
 lnscr. GruL 350, 7. 
 Parthinus» a , um . v - 3 - Parthus. 
 
 1. Parthus» a,uni,v.Parthi,wo.II., A. 
 
 2. Parthus- i> »». A Parthian ; v. 
 Parthi. 
 
 3. Parthus» i- /• A city in Illyria, 
 near Dyrrachium ; hence Parthlni (Par- 
 theni"), drum, m., The inhabitants of Par- 
 thus.' Parthmians, Mel. 2, 3, 11; Plin. 3, 
 22, 26, § 143 ; Cic. Pis. 40 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 
 11; 41; 42; Liv. 29, 12; 33, 34 Jin.; Fas- 
 ti Capit. ap. Grut. 297 ; Marin. Fr. Arv. p. 
 607. — In the sing., Parthinus, An appella- 
 tion ofC. Asinius Pollio, the conqueror of 
 the Parlhinians ; hence Parthina gens, of 
 Asinius Pollio, Suet. Aug. 19. And, in 
 gen., Parthinus, A surname, lnscr. Mur. 
 1186, 8. 
 
 partiarius» a , um > a dj- [pars] Going 
 shares, that shares with another; shared, 
 that is shared with another (ante- and post- 
 class.) : colonus, who pays his rent with a 
 part of the produce, Gaj. Dig. 19, 2; 25: le- j 
 gatarius, id. Instit 2, § 254 : pecora partia- 
 ria pascenda suscipere, so that their in- 
 crease is shared between the owner and the 
 herdsman, Cod. Justin. 2, 3, 8 : res, that is 
 shared with many: honor, App. M. 4, p. 
 303 Oud.— B. I n me abl. adverb., partia- 
 rio, On shares: calcem partiario coquen- 
 dain dare, Cato R. R. 16 ; so id. ib. 137 ; 
 App. M. 9, p. 646 Oud. 
 
 EL -Subst., partiarius, A sharer, partak- 
 er: AGELLVLI, lnscr. Grut. 1004, 4:— 
 erroris, Tert adv. Marc. 3, 16; so, sen- 
 tentiae, id. Resurr. earn. 2. 
 
 partiatiiri) adv. [par 5 ] ^ n different 
 parts or places (post-class.) : Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 1, 11. 
 
 partibllis» e, adj. [id.] Divisible (post- 
 class.) : anima, Claud. Mamert. Stat. anim. 
 1, 18 (al. partilis). 
 
 particeps» cipis, adj. [pars-capio] 
 Sharing, partaking, participant (quite 
 class.) ; constr. usually with the gen., rare- 
 ly also with the dat. or with prepositions : 
 I. Adject: (a) c. gen. : fac participes 
 nos tuae sapientiae, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 81 : 
 nuncii, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 19 : esse parti- 
 ceps letiL i. e. to be mortal, Lucr. 3, 463 : an- 
 imus rationis compos et particeps, Cic. 
 Univ. 8 : fortunarum omnium socius et 
 particeps, id. Fontej. 17 : arris, id. de Div. 
 1, 18 ; id. Invent 2, 30 : virtutes ita copu- 
 latae connexaeque sunt, ut omnes omni- 
 um participes sint, id. Fin. 5, 23 : praedae 
 ac praemiorum, Caes. B. C. 3, 82.— (/3) c. 
 dat. : aliquem participem studiis habere, 
 Ov. Pont. 2, 5, 41 (al. studii) : — alicujus 
 consilii fortibus viris esse participem, 
 Curt. 6, 7 ; cf. id. 6, 6 : natalis particeps 
 ad omne secretum Pisoni erat, Tac. A. 15, 
 50. — (y) With a prep. . non licet de obso- 
 nii mna me participem fieri, Plaut. True. 
 4, 2, 34. — (o) With a relative clause : is 
 speculatum hue misit me, ut, quae fierent, 
 fieret particeps, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 19. 
 
 II. S u b s t, A sharer, partaker, partner : 
 praedam rvarticipes petunt, Plaut. Most. 
 1, 3, 15-1 : meus particeps, Ter. Heaut. 1, 
 1, 98 : hujus belli ego particeps et socius 
 et adjutor esse cogor, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5: 
 in quadam conjuratione quasi participes 
 nominari, Suet. Calig. 56. 
 
 participalis, e, adj. [particeps] 
 Sharing, partaking, participant (ante- and 
 post-class.) : participales curae, Aurel. Ar- 
 cad. Dig. 1, 11, 1 (al. principali). — In exam., 
 Participial : verba, Var. L. L. 10, 1, 34. 
 
 participation onis, /. [participo] A 
 sharing, partaking, participation (a post- 
 class, word) : imperii, Spart Jul. 6 fin. ; 
 Aug. de quaest. 83, n. 24. 
 
 parti CipatilS» us > m. [id.] A sharing, 
 pdrticipaii-o/i, partnership (post-classical) : 
 fipart Sever. 8/71. : ad participatum im- 
 perii Bejerum vocans, id. Pesc. 5: filio 
 Diadumeno in participatum ascito, Capi- 
 tol. Macr. 5; Mart. Cap. 1, 9. 
 
 participialis» f ". adj. [participium] 
 En grammat. rang., Ofthenaiure of a par- 
 ticijjlc, participial: verba, Quint 1, 4, 29; 
 cf. so of supines and perunds, Prise, p. 
 £08; 822 P.— Adv., parti ci pi alitor, In 
 the manner of a participle, participially : 
 rest. b. v. OSTENTVM, p. 194 ed. Miill. ; 
 id s. v. TORREN8, p. 352 ed. Mtill. 
 1084 
 
 PART 
 
 participium» ii- »■ [particeps] A 
 sharing, partaking, participation : j. Lit. 
 (post-class.) : omni ad ilia participio in 
 posterum abstinere, Cod. Justin. 1, 4, 34, 
 § 3. — Far more freq., II. Transf., in 
 grammat. lang., A verbal form which par- 
 takes of the functions of a noun, i. e. A 
 participle, Var. L. L. 8. 32, § 58 ; 9, 63, § 
 110 ; Quint. 1, 4, 19 ; 27 ; 1, 5, 47, et saep. 
 
 Participo» avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [id.] To share ; viz., to cause to partake of, 
 to impart ; and also, to partake of, partici- 
 pate in (in both senses mostly ante- and 
 post-class. ; only once used by Cicero 
 himself). 
 
 I. To make partaker of, to acquaint with, 
 make privy to, inform of any thing : A. 
 Lit. : aliquem sermoni (al. sermone) suo, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 108 : aliquem sui consilii, 
 id. Cist. 1, 3, 17 : ubi sint, quid agant ec- 
 quid agant, Neque participant nos, neque 
 redeunt, id. Stich. 1, 1, 33.— In the pass. : 
 uti dentes sensu participentur, Lucr. 3, 
 692 : sequitur igitur ad participandum ah- 
 um ab alio homines natura esse factos, 
 * Cic. Leg. 1, 12. 
 
 B. Transf., aliquid cum aliquo, To 
 share with, impart to one : suas laudes cum 
 aliquo, Liv. 3, 12, 5 ; Spart. Hadr. 26. — In 
 the pass. : participate cum eo (fratre) reg- 
 no, Just. 34, 2 fin. ; so, participate imperio, 
 Trebell. Gall. 12. 
 
 II, To share in, partake of, participate 
 in any thing : parem pestem, Poet. ap. 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 17 : lucrum, damnum, Pom- 
 pon. Dig. 17, 2, 55: consilium alicujus, 
 Mamert. Grat act. Julian, init. : ad par- 
 ticipandas ejusmodi voluptates, Gell. 15, 
 2 fin. — Hence 
 
 participatum, i, n. (lit., made to par- 
 ticipate ; hence), in grammat. lang., Apar- 
 ticiple (post-class.) : Mart. Cap. 3, 50. 
 
 particular ae, /. dim. [pars] A small 
 part, a little, bit, a particle: I, In gen. 
 (quite classical): tenuissimae particulae, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 39 : ut ne qua particula in 
 hoc sermone praetermissa sit, id. Peep. 1, 
 24 fin. : coeli, id. ib. 1, 39 : justitiae, id. 
 Off. 2, 11 : particula parva, id. Pis. 35 : 
 arenae, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 23 : minutae re- 
 rum particulae, Quint. 3, 11, 21. 
 
 II. In partic. : A. I" rhetor, lang., 
 A clause of a sentence : Quint. 9, 4, 69 ; 
 so id. ib. 4, 5, 25 ; 7, 10, 6 ; 8, 3, 63 ; 10, 3, 30. 
 
 B. In grammat. lang., A particle, Gell. 
 
 2, 17 ; 19 ; 7, 7 ; 11, 3, et saep. 
 particularism e, adj. [particula] Of 
 
 or concerning a part, partial, particular 
 (post-class.) : propositiones aliae univer- 
 sales, aliae particulares, App. Dogm. Plat. 
 
 3, p. 273 Oud. : p\iblicario, Cod. Justin. 9, 
 6, 6. — Adv., parti ciilariter, Particu- 
 larly : App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 271 Oud. ; 
 so opp. to generaliter, Firm. Math. 1, 5 
 fin. ; opp. to universaliter, Aug. Retract. 
 1, 5 fin. 
 
 particulatim» adv. [id.] Part after 
 part, bit by bit, one by one, piecemeal, sin- 
 gly, severally: si summatim, non partic- 
 ulatim narrabimus, by particulars, Auct. 
 Her. 1, 9 : grex particulatim facilius quam 
 universus convalescit Col. 7, 5: quamvis 
 fundus particulatim veniret, omnes par- 
 tes servitus sequitur, Paul. Dig. 8, 3, 23 ; 
 Var. in Serv. Virg. G. 2, 267 : hominem 
 particulatim excarnefacere, Sen. Ep. 24 
 med. ; Var. R R. 2 praef. § 2. 
 
 particulatio» onis,/. [particulo] A 
 dividing into small parts or pieces (post- 
 class.), Mart. Cap. 9, 322. 
 
 particulo, onis, m. [particula] A 
 sharer, partaker, participator (ante-class.) : 
 " particulones dicti sunt coheredes, quod 
 partes patrimonii sumant," Non. 20, 6 sq. 
 
 partilis» e, adj. [pars] Divisible ; sin- 
 gle (post-class.) : corporeum omne, quod 
 partile, Aug. Trin. 12. 9: — Nemesis parti- 
 libus praesiJens fatis, i. e. over the fate of 
 individuals, A mm. 14, 11 med. — Adv., p ar- 
 tiliter, Partially, in part: cum ea, quae 
 fiant, non partilitor fiant, s'ed ad census 
 summam redeant, not in favor of a part, 
 Arn. 1,8: id. 6, 192. 
 
 partim, v. pars, ^ ad fin. 
 
 1. partio» onis, /. [pario] A hear- 
 ing, bringing forth young (ante- and post 
 class.) : horresco misera, mentio quotiee 
 fit partionis, Plaut. True. 1, 2. 92; Afran. 
 in Non. 217, 31 : mulieris, Gell. 3, 16, 9 ; 
 
 PART 
 id. 12, 1, 20.— Of hens, A laying of eggs : 
 hae (gallinae) ad partiones sunt aptiores, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 9, 4. 
 
 2. partio» ii. Ivi, or itum, 4. v. a., and 
 partior» partitus, 4. v. dtp. [pars] To 
 share, part ; to divide, distribute (Cicero 
 seems, in the verb, finit., to have used only 
 the deponent form; so, too, Caes. and 
 Quint. ; but the part. perf. was employed 
 by them also in a passive sense). 
 
 I. Lit. : (a) Form partio, ire : tu par- 
 tem laudis caperes, tu gaudia mecum Par* 
 tisses, Lucil. in Non. 475, 23 ; aeternabilem 
 divitiam partissent, Att. ib. 24 : praedam, 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 5 : bona sua inter aliquos, 
 id. Mil. 3, 1, 113 : bona testamento, Afran. 
 in Non. 475, 21 : (sol) aetheris oras Partit, 
 Lucr. 5, 683: consules designati provincias 
 inter se partiverant Sail. J. 43, 1 Kritz. N. 
 cr. ; so, regnum Vangio ac Sido inter se 
 partivere, Tac. A. 12, 30. 
 
 (<3) Form parti or, itus, iri: genus uni- 
 versum in species certas partietur ac di- 
 videt, Cic. Or. 33 ; id. Rose. Com. 17 : id 
 ipsum in ea, quae decuit membra partitus 
 est id. Univ. 7 : pupillis bona erepta cum 
 eo partitus est id. Verr. 2, 4, 17 : suum cum 
 Scipione honorem partitur. Caes. B. C. 3, 
 82 : id opus inter se Petreius atque Afra- 
 nius partiuntur. id. ib. 1, 73 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 
 1, 38, and Cic. Phil. 14, 6 : (praedam) so- 
 cios partitur in omnes, Virg. A. 1, 194 : 
 partiri limite campum, id. Georg. 1, 126. 
 
 (y) In a dub. form : dulcemque in am- 
 bos caritatem partiens, Phaedr. 3, 8, 13 ; 
 so, pensa inter virgines partientem, Just. 
 1, 3. — But the forms partiturus, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 4, 3, and partiendum, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 
 22, are to be attributed, on account of the 
 other examples of this word in Cic. and 
 Caes. (v. supra), to partior. 
 
 (<5) Part. perf.. partitus, a, um, in pass, 
 signif., Shared, parted, divided: (animi na- 
 tura) partita per artus, Lucr. 3, 710: di- 
 visio in sex partita, Var. R. R. 1, 37, 4 : 
 membra partita ac distributa, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 30, 119 : Caesar partiris copiis cum C. 
 Fabio legate, Caes. B. G. 6, 6; cf., partite 
 exercitu, id. ib. 6, 33 ; id. ib. 7, 24, 5 : regi- 
 onibus parti rum imperium, Liv. 27, 7 ; Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 593 : carcere partitos equos, part- 
 ed, separated by the barriers, id. Fast. 4, 680. 
 — Hence partito, abl, Distributively : di- 
 videre, Ulp. Reg. tit. 24, 25. 
 
 II. Transf.: *A. To cause to short 
 or participate in any thing=participare: 
 eandem me in suspicionem sceleris par- 
 tivit pater, Enn. in Non. 475, 25. 
 
 *B. Inter se, To agree among them- 
 selves : vos inter vos partite, Plaut. Am. 
 
 4, 5, 1. — Hence, 
 
 * Adv., partite, With proper divisions, 
 methodically : dicere, Cic. Or. 28, 99. 
 
 partltio, onis,/. [2. p'artio] A sharing, 
 parting, partition; a division, distribution. 
 
 I. In gen. : si qua in re discrepavit ab 
 Antonii divisione nostra partitio, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 30 : aequabilis praedae partitio, id. 
 Off. 2, 11, 40 : aerarii, id. Sest. 24, 54 ; id. 
 Caecin. 5, 15 : partitionem artium facere. 
 id. de Or. 1, 6, 22 ; id. Fin. 1, 13, 45 ; Quint. 
 3, 4, 1. 
 
 II. Fn partic: A» In philosoph. lang., 
 A logical division into parts or members, 
 a partition: " delinitiones aliae sunt par- 
 titionum, aliae divisionum : partitionum, 
 quum res ea, quae proposita est, quasi in 
 membra discerpitur . . . divisionum auteirj 
 derinitio formas omnes complectitur, quae 
 sub eo genere sunt, quod definitur," etc., 
 Cic. Top. 5, 28; cf.,"in partitione quasi 
 membra sunt : ut corporis caput, humeri, 
 manus, latera, crura, pedes et cetera : in 
 divisione formae sunt, quas Graeci tiiaS 
 vocant: nostri, si qui haec forte tractant, 
 species appellant," id. ib. 6 fin. sq. ; so id. 
 ib. 8, 34 ; Quint. 4, 5. 
 
 B. I n rhetor, lang., A rhetorical division 
 into parts or heads, a partition, the Gr. Si- 
 aipeats; also used as a title of rhetorical 
 treatises : recte habita in causa partitio il- 
 lustrem et perspicuam to tarn efiicit ora- 
 tionem, Cic. Inv. 1, 22; Quint. 1, 2, 13. 
 So the title of Cicero's treatise, De Parti 
 tione oratoria. 
 
 partito» v - 2 - partio, Part, perf, ad fin. 
 
 partitor» oris, m. [partior] A divider, 
 distr ib utcr: quum te partitorcm ad parti- 
 endaa merces missum putares, Cic. Vatin 
 
PARU 
 
 5. 12 dub. (al. portitorem) ; cf., " partitor, 
 fxtpicrfii" Gloss. Philox. 
 
 parti tudOi inis, /. [pario] A bear- 
 ing, bringing forth young, parturition 
 (ante- and post-class.) : propinqua parti- 
 tudo, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36 ; so id. ib. 2, 3, 9 
 (both passages also cited in Non. 217, 28 
 and 30) ; Cod. Theod. 9, 42, 10. 
 
 partitus» a, «m. Part., from 2. partio. 
 
 partor? or i s i v - postpartor. 
 
 partualis? e, adj. [2. partus] O/or be- 
 longing to bearing or birth : sanguis, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 4, 20. 
 
 Partula? ae, /. [id.] The goddess who 
 presides over birth, Tert. Anim. 37. 
 
 *partura> ae, /. [pario] Bearing: 
 Var. R. R. % 1, 26 (al. paritura). 
 
 parturiOj^'ior ii, 4. (archaic imperf., 
 parturibat, Phaedr. 4, 21, 1) v. desid. a. [id.] 
 To desire to bring forth, to be in travail 
 or labor ; said of women and of animals. 
 
 I. Lit.: Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 53 : tu (Luci- 
 na) voto parturientis ades, Ov. F. 3, 256 : 
 parturiens canis, Phaedr. 1, 18, 3. — Pro- 
 verb. : Parturiunt montes, nascetur ri- 
 diculus mus, said of those who promise 
 great things, but accomplish little or noth- 
 ing; like the Eng. expression, great cry 
 and little wool, Hor. A. P. 139 (after the 
 Greek proverb, ojSivev opos, tlra f.ivv aire- 
 TtKev) ; cf., also, Phaedr. 4, 21, 1 sq. 
 
 II. Trans f. : A. To be big or preg- 
 nant with any thing; to brood over, medi- 
 tate, purpose : Cic. Mur. 39 : ut aliquando 
 dolor populi Romani pariat, quod jamdiu 
 parturit ! id. Phil. 2, 46, 118 ; so, quod diu 
 parturit animus vester, aliquando pariat, 
 Liv. 21, 18, 12 : ingentes parturit ira mi- 
 nas, Ov. Her. 12, 208. 
 
 * B. To be anxious or concerned : qua 
 ( securitate ) frui non possit animus, si 
 tamquam parturiat unus pro pluribus, 
 Cic. Lael. 13, 45. 
 
 C. In gen., To bring forth, produce, 
 yield, generate, etc. (poet.) : quis Parthum 
 paveat... Quis Germania quos horrida 
 parturit Fetus incolumi Caesare? Hor. 
 Od. 4, 5, 26 : et nunc omnis ager, nunc 
 omnis parturit arbos, is budding forth, 
 Virg. E. 3, 56 ; so id. Georg. 2, 330 ; cf., 
 Coi. poet. 10, 10 : — neque parturit imbres 
 Perpetuos (Notus), Hor. Od. 1, 7, 16 : fe- 
 licemque uterum, qui nomina parturit an- 
 nis, i. e. the yearly consuls, Claud. Cons. 
 Prob. et Olybr. 204 : parturit innumeros 
 angusto pectore mundos, to conceive, im- 
 agine, id. Cons. Mall. Theod. 81. 
 
 parturitlO- 6™s, /. [parturio] A de- 
 siring to bring' forth, labor, travail (late 
 Lat.) : I, Lit. : Hier. adv. Jovin.l,«.22.— 
 II. Transf.,^ bearing or bringing forth, 
 parturition : novae vitae, Aug. Conr*. 8, 6 : 
 cordis, c. c. conceptio, id. Ep. 34 (al. 31). 
 
 1. partus- a, um, Part., from pario. 
 
 2. partus» us (archaic gen., parti, 
 Pac. in Non. 486. 6 : partuis, Var. ib. 8.— 
 Dat. sing., partu. Prop. 1, 13, 30), m. [pa- 
 rio] A. bearing, bringing forth, birth (equal- 
 ly common in the sing, and plur.) : J, In 
 abstr. : propinquitas parti, Pac. in Non. 
 486, 6 : quum esset gravida Auria, et jam 
 appropinquare partus putaretur, Cic. Clu. 
 11 : Diana adhibetur ad partus, id. N. D. 
 2, 27 ; cf. id. ib. 40 fin. 
 
 B. T r o p. : et Graeciae quidem ora- 
 torum partus atque fontes vides, i. e. be- 
 ginnings, Cic. Brut. 13. 
 
 II. In toner., The young or offspring 
 of any creature, the fetus or embryo: bes- 
 tiae pro suo partu propugnant, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 27 fin. : partum ferre, i. e. to be preg- 
 nant, Plin. 8, 32, 50 ; so, partum gerere, 
 id. 8, 47, 72 : partum eniti, to bear, bring 
 forth, id. 7, 3, 3 ; also, partum edere, id. 
 ib. : partum reddere, id. 10, 12, 15 : par- 
 tum abigere, id. 14, 18, 32 : partum e.ji- 
 oere, id. 24, 6, 20 : partum pellere, id. 22, 
 21, 26 : partum trahere, id. 20, 8, 30 : par- 
 tus gravidarum extorquere tormentis, 
 Flor. 3, 4.— Of plants : Var. R. R. 1, 8 fin. ; 
 so Col. 3, 10, 16; Plin. 17, 2, 2. 
 
 B. Trop.: neque concipere aut edere 
 partum mens potest, nisi, etc., Petr. 118. 
 
 + 3. partUS; g e "-> fr° m Pars, v. pars, 
 ad init. 
 
 t parum. adv. [from the same root as 
 parvus and ntwpoc] Too little, not enough, 
 opp. to satis and nimium. 
 
 L Lit. : A. Subst., c. gen.' in hac 
 
 PARV 
 
 enim satis erat copiae, in ilia autem lepo- 
 ris parum, Cic. Brut. 68 : satis eloquen- 
 tiae, sapientiae parum, Sail. C. 5, 4 : La- 
 tini sanguinis, Hor. Epod. 7, 4 : splendo- 
 ris, id. Ep. 2, 2, 111. 
 
 B. Adverbially: J,, With verbs: pa- 
 rum praedicas, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 218 : con- 
 sulitis parum, Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 36 : parum 
 procedit quod ago, id. Andr. 4, 1, 56 : si 
 parum intellexti, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 59 : duas 
 dabo, una si parum est, id. Stich. 4, 1, 44 : 
 quaero ex te, quae parum accepi, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 1 : quum parum memineris, quod 
 concesseris, id. Inv. 1, 47 : credere alicui, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 31 : affirmatur, Tac. H. 
 4,60. 
 
 j). Parum est, It is not enough, not suf- 
 ficient ; parum habere, to deem it not 
 enough, to be not content with any thing : 
 parumne est, quod nobis succenset senex, 
 ni instigemus etiam? Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 13: 
 parumne est, quod tantum homines fefel- 
 listi, ut negligeres auctoritatem senatus, 
 Cic. Sest. 14 : parum est, ut in curiam 
 venias, nisi, etc., Plin. Pan. 60 : ceu parum 
 sit in tantam pervenire altitudinem, Plin. 
 31, 1, 1 : non nocuisse parum est ; pro- 
 dest quoque, Ov. F. 2, 415 : quid satis est, 
 si Roma parum? Luc. 5, 274 : — haec talia 
 facinora impune suscepisse parum habu- 
 ere, Sail. J. 31, 9 : templum violare parum 
 habuisse, nisi, etc., Liv. 42, 3 ; Vellej. 2, 
 76 fin. 
 
 2. With adverbs : nemo parum diu 
 vixit, qui, etc., not enough, not sufficiently, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 109 : cui rei parum dili- 
 genter ab iis erat provisum, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 18,6. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., Not particularly, 
 not very, little. 
 
 A. With adjectives : sunt ea quidem 
 parum firma, Cic. Att. 10, 11 : si parum 
 multi sunt, qui, etc., id. Plane. 7 fin. ; so, 
 parum multae necessitudines, id. ib. 30 ; 
 cf., semper fuerunt non parum multi, qui, 
 etc., not few, Quint. 6, 2, 3 ; so, scripsit non 
 parum multa, id. 10, 1, 124 : dum pudet 
 te parum optimatem esse, Coel. in Cic. 
 Att. 10, 9, A, 2 : parum claris lucem dare 
 coaet, Hor. A. P. 448. 
 
 B. With verbs : non sunt composita 
 mea verba : parum id facio, I care little 
 for it, Sail. J. 85, 31 Kritz. : dolebimus, 
 sed parum, Sen. Ep. 116 : nihil, aut certe 
 parum, intererat, Plin. Pan. 20, 3 : (litera 
 M) etiamsi scribitur, tamen parum expri- 
 mitur, it is hardly somided, Quint. 9, 4. 40 ; 
 id. 8, 3, 5 : possessa ipso transitu Vicetia : 
 quod per se parum, etc., Tac. H. 3, 8. — 
 Whether, in Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 41, we should 
 read qui parum motuit, or qui parva me- 
 tuit, as some MSS. have it, is doubtful ; 
 cf. Moser, ad loc, and the authorities there 
 cited, which are in favor of parum. 
 
 Parumpeiv adv. A little bit ; with 
 reference to time, for a little while, for a 
 short time, a while: "parumper significat 
 paulisper, quasi perparvum, i. e. valde 
 parvum ; refertur autem ad tempus," 
 Fest. p. 221 ed. Mull, (quite class.) : J. 
 Lit.: tace parumper, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 
 78 : mane dum parumper, id. Bacch. 4, 6, 
 24 ; cf. Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 31 : parumper et 
 ipse conticuit et ceteris silentium fuit, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 35 fin. : discedo parumper 
 a somniis, ad quae mox revertar, id. de 
 Div.l,23./m. : abduco parumper animum 
 a molestiis, id. Att. 9, 4, 3 ; so id. Lael. 1, 
 5 : dent operam parumper, id. Rep. 1, 7 ; 
 Quint. 6, 2, 34 ; id. 2, 4, 1 : pulsusque pa- 
 rumper Corde dolor tristi, a while, Virg. 
 A. 6, 382 ("paulo post rediturus," Doed. 
 Synon. 1, p. 147). 
 
 II. Transf., In a short time, quickly 
 (poet.) : hie campum celeri passu per- 
 mensa parumper Conjicit in silvam sese, 
 Enn. in Non. 378, 20 ("cito et velociter," 
 Non.) ; id. ib. 17 : di hoc audite parumper, 
 id. ib. 150, 7 ; id. ap. Fest. s. v. SOLVM, 
 p. 301 ed. Mull. 
 
 parunculus, i, rn. dim. [3. paro] 
 A small boat, a little bark : Cic. fragm. ap. 
 Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 20. 
 
 1. paXUS; ii m - A bird, a titmouse, 
 tomtit : Auct. carm. de Phil. 9. 
 
 2. ParilS; i- The Isle of Paros ; v. 
 Paros. 
 
 parve. adv., v. parvirs, ad fin. 
 * parvi-bibulus, «• um adj. [par- 
 
 PARV 
 
 vus - bibo] That drinks little : phrenetici, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 15. 
 
 * parvi-COllis, e, adj. [parvus-col- 
 lum ] Short-necked, a transl. of the Gr. ^t- 
 KporpdxnXos, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 12. 
 . parVl-f acl.Oj ere [parvus] To make 
 light of, to despise (as one word only an- 
 te-class.) : parvifaciatur, Titin. in Prise, 
 p. 789 P.^ 
 
 parvipendO; ere, more correctly 
 written separate, parvi pendo. 
 
 parvitas? atis./. [parvus] Smallness, 
 littleness (rare, but quite class.) : vincula 
 talia quae cerni non possent propter par- 
 vitatem, * Cic. Univ. 13, 41 ; Plin. 2, 11, 8 : 
 parvitates et magnitudines rerum, Gell.l, 
 3 fin. :— quaestionis, id. 7, 17 : mea parvi- 
 tas ad favorem tuum decurrit, i. e. my 
 humble self, Val. Max. praef. 
 
 parvulum? adv., v. parvulus, ad fin. 
 
 parvulus* a, um, adj. dim. [parvus] 
 Very small, little, petty, slight (quite class.) : 
 ne dum parvulum hoc consequimur, illud 
 amittamus, quod maximum est, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 3 : impulsio, id. ib. 2, 8 : res, id. Quint. 
 
 16 : pecunia, id. Rose. Com. 8 : stridor, 
 Plin. 17, 24, 37, n. 3 : proelium, Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 30 : detrimentum, id. ib. 5, 50 : causa, 
 Lucr. 4, 139. 
 
 II. In par tic. : A. Of age, Little, 
 young : a parvulo, from his childhood, 
 Ter. And. 1, 1, 8 ; cf., ab parvulis, from 
 their infancy, Caes. B. G. 6, 21 ; cf., a par- 
 vula aetate, Just. 12, 5 : si quis mihi par- 
 vulus aula luderet Aeneas, Virg. A. 4, 328. 
 — Of animals : (ursi) parvuli excepti, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 4. 
 
 B. Too little, i. e. not equal to, not suf- 
 ficient for a thing : quam illae rei ego eti- 
 amnunc sum parvulus ! Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 17. 
 
 C. Deficient in understanding, indis- 
 creet : Arn. 1, 25. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., parvulum, Little, notmuch (not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : aut nihil aut parvulum, 
 Cels. 7, 18 : parvulum differt, Plin. Ep. 8, 
 
 17 fin. 
 
 parvus» a, um, adj. (irreg. Comp. and 
 Sup., minor, minimus ; Comp., volantum 
 parviores, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 1. — Sup., 
 rictus parvissimus, Var. in Non. 456, 10 : 
 parvissima corpora, Lucr. 1, 616 ; 622 ; 3, 
 200 :— " MINERRIMVS pro minimo dix- 
 erunt," Paul, ex Fest. p. 122 ed. Mull.) 
 Little, small, petty, puny. 
 
 I. Posit. : in parvis aut mediocribus 
 rebus, Cic. de Or. 2, 20 : quam parva sit 
 terra, etc., id. Rep. 1, 17 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 16 : 
 commoda parva ac mediocria, id. Q. Fr. 
 
 3, 8 :' in parvum quendam et angustum 
 locum concludi, id. Leg. 1, 5 : beneficiuro 
 non parvum, id. Caecin. 10 : parvi pis 
 ciculi, id. N. D. 2, 48 : haec parva et in- 
 firma sunt, id. Cluent. 34 : si parva licet 
 componere magnis, Vira:. G. 4, 176 : mer- 
 ces, Plor. S. 1, 6, 86 : succus, Plin. 21, 31, 
 105, et saep. :— liberi, Cic. Rep. 2, 21 ; so 
 of children, salutaria appetant parvi, the 
 little ones, Cic. Fin. 3, 5 ; cf., memini quae 
 plasrosum mihi parvo Orbilium dictare, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 70 ; and Suet. Au<?. 48 : a 
 parvis didicimus: SI IN IVS VOCAT, 
 etc., when little, in childhood, id. Leg. 2, 4, 
 9 ; so, puer in domo a parvo eductus, 
 from infancy, Liv. 1, 39 fin.— Of time : 
 parvae consuetudinis causa, slight, short, 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 83 ; cf, in parvo tempore, 
 Lucr. 5, 107 : nox, Luc. 4, 476 : vita, id. 6, 
 806 : — parvam fidem habere alicui, Ter. 
 Eun. 1, 2, 117 : hie onus horret, Ut parvis 
 animis et parvo corpore majus, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 17, 39 ; so, homo parvo ingenio, Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 29 : parvum carmen, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 257 : — hoc onus, hoc studium parvi pro- 
 peremus et ampli, both small and great, 
 id. ib. 1, 3, 28 ; so freq. with reference to 
 value or consequence, meam herus esse 
 operam deputat parvi pretii, Ter. Hec. 5, 
 
 3, 1 : pretio parvo vendere, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 60: parvi sunt foris arma, nisi est con- 
 silium domi, of little value, id. Off. 1, 22 : 
 parvi refert abs te jus dici diligenter, nisi, 
 etc., it matters little, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7. Hence, 
 parvi facere, aestimare, ducere, pendere, 
 etc., to lightly esteem, care little for : parvi 
 ego illos facio, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 41 : parvi 
 aestimo, si ego hie peribo, id. Capt. 3, 5, 
 24 ; Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24 : nequam hominis 
 ego parvi pendo (also written in one 
 word, parvipendo) gratiam, Plaut. Bac. 3, 
 
 1085 
 
P A R V 
 
 6. 29.— So too in the all. : signa abs te 
 diligenter parvoque curata sunt, Cic. Att. 
 
 1, 3 ; so, quanti emptus 1 parvo ? Hor. S. 
 
 2. 3, 156: — parvo contentus esse possum, 
 with little, Cic. Att. 12, 19 ; cf., vivitur par- 
 vo bene, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 13 : and, agrico- 
 lae prisci, fortes parvoque beati, id. Ep. 2, 
 1,139: necessarium est parvo assuescere, 
 Sen. Ep. 123 : — parvo, as" an abl. of meas- 
 ure with comparatives (rarely ; perh. not 
 ante- Aug.) : ita ut parvo admodum plures 
 caperentur, a very little more, Liv. 10, 45, 
 1 1 Drak. X cr. : parvo brevius, Plin. 2, 67, 
 67, § 168 : haud parvo junior, Gell. 13, 2, 
 2. — So too in designating time: parvo 
 post, Plin. 16, 25, 42. 
 
 II. Comp., minor, us, Less, lesser, s?nall- 
 cr, inferior : quod in re majore valet, va- 
 leat in minore, Cic. Top. 4, 23 : si ea pe- 
 cunia non minor esset facta, id. Leg. 2, 20 : 
 Hibernia dimidio minor quam Britannia, 
 Caes. B. G. 5. 13 : minus praedae quam 
 sut-raverantfuit, Liv. 4, 51 : sociis dimidio 
 minus quam civibus datum, id. 41, 13 fin.: 
 calceus ... si minor (pede), uret, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1. 10, 43 : neve minor, ncu sit quinto pro- 
 ductior actu Fabula, less than five acts, id. 
 A. P. 189 : genibus minor, ?'. e. down upon 
 his knees, on his bended knees, id. Ep. 1, 12, 
 27 ; cf., minor in certamine longo, worsted, 
 id. ib. 1, 10, 35 : numero plures, virtute et 
 honore minores, inferior, id. ib. 2, 1, 183 ; 
 cf., sapiens uno minor est Jove, id. ib. 1, 
 10, 106 : et sunt notitia multa minora tua, 
 too trivial = \eviora., Ov. Tr. 2, 214: dies 
 sermone minor fait, shorter, id. Pont 2. 10, 
 37 .^ With the abl. of measure : Cic. Verr. 
 
 2. 1, 45 : ut uno minus teste haberet Ra- 
 boni-- ? id. ib. 57 Zumpt : bis sex Hercu- 
 leis cecidM-uut me minus uno, i. e. eleven, 
 Ov. M. 12, 554. Of age : qui minor est 
 natu, younger, Cic. Lael. 9fin.: aliquot 
 annis minor natu, id. Acad. 2, 19 : aetate 
 minor, Ov. M. 7, 499 : mino*- '-no mense, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 40 : filia minor Ptolemaei 
 regis, the younger daughter, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 112 : — minor viginti annis, less thin twen- 
 ty years old, under twenty years of age, Ulp. 
 Dig. 30, 99, 1; so with the gen. : minor 
 quam viginti quinque annorum natL, Prae- 
 tor ap. Ulp. Dig. 4, 4, 1 ; and Papin. ib. 50, 
 2, 6 : si pupilla minor quam viripotens 
 nupserit, Labeo ib. 36, 2, 30. So, absol., 
 minor, a person under age (under five -and- 
 tvventy), a, minor: De minoribus, Dig. 4, 
 tit 4 : si minor negotiis majoris interve- 
 nerit, Paul. Dig. 4, 4, 24 : si minor prae- 
 tor vel consul jus dixerit, valebit, Ulp. ib. 
 42, 1, 57. Poet, absol. for children : Sil. 2, 
 491. Also, for descendants, posterityz=j)os- 
 teri: nunc fama minores Italian! dixisse 
 ducis de nomine gentem, Virg. A. 1, 532 ; 
 so id. ib. 733: minorum gentium, v. gens. 
 In specifications of value: vendo meum 
 non pluris quam ceteri, fortasse etiam 
 minoris, cheaper, Cic. Off. 3, 12 : minoris 
 pallium addicere placuit, Petr. 14 : omnia 
 minoris aestimare, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 
 5 : (fidem suam) non minoris quam pub- 
 licam ducebat, Sail. J. 32 fin.— (ft) Poet. 
 c. ace. respect. : frontemque minor trun- 
 cam amnis Acarnan, Sil. 3, 42 ; Val. Fl. 1, 
 582. — (>) Likewise poet. c. inf. : tanto cer- 
 t. t re minor, Hor. S. 2, 3, 313 : heu Fatis 
 Superi certare minores ! Sil. 5, 76. 
 
 III. S"P-, minimus, a, um (whence a 
 Dew Sup., minimissimus diaitorum, Am. 
 5, 100 and 166; cf., in the Gr., IXuXiaro- 
 Tiiroi, from iXixtoTos), The least, smallest, 
 ■U-. : quum sit nihil omnino in rerum na- 
 tura minimum, quod dividi nequeat, Cic. 
 Acad. 1, 7: minimae tenuissimaeque res, 
 ill. de Or. 1, 37: minima pars temporis, 
 Caes. B.C. 1,70: qua minima altitudo flu- 
 erat, id. B. G. 1, 8 : in maxima for- 
 tuiia minima licentia est, Sail. C. 51, 13 : 
 vitia, Hor. S. 1, 3, 69: — m. digitulus, the 
 li-lle finger, Plant Rud. 3, 4, 15 ; so, m. 
 Plin. 11. -15, 103,— Of age: mini- 
 mus natu horurn omnium, the youngest, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 14; so. ex his omnibus natu 
 minimus, id. Cluent 38: Hiempsal, qui 
 minimus ex illis erat, Sail. J. 11, 3: mini- 
 mus tilius, Just. 42, 5. — In tperifications 
 of value : deos minimi facit, Plant. Ps. 1, 
 3, 35: Ve. Quanti efloi potest minimo? 
 Ep. Ad quadraijintu fortasse earn posse 
 fini minimo m.rii-. id. Epid. 2, 2, 110: 
 Crispinua minimo me provoc ut, /« a tri- 
 
 '086 
 
 P AR V 
 
 fie (in a wager), Hor. S. 1, 4, 14 : ("mini- 
 mo provocare dicuntur hi qui in respon- 
 sione plus ipsi promittunt quam exigunt 
 ab ad versario," Schol.).— P r o v e r b. : min- 
 ima de malis, of tico evils choose the least, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105.— With a negation em- 
 phatically : non minimo discrimine, i. e. 
 maximo, Suet. Aug. 25 ; so, res non min- 
 imi periculi, id. ib. 67. — •Absol. : praemia 
 apud me minimum valent, very little, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 9 med. : minimum distantia miror, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 72 : dormiebat minimum, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 5 : medica secatur sexies per 
 annos : quum minimum, quater, (* at 
 least), Plin. 18, 16, 43: ut nihil, ne pro 
 minimis quidem, debeant, Liv. 6, 41. — 
 With the gen. : minimum firmitatis min- 
 imumque virium, Cic. Lael. 13; so, min- 
 imum pedibus itineris confectum, Liv. 44, 
 5 ; and, unde minimum periculi erat, id. 
 27, 15,— Adverb. : quam minimum cre- 
 dula postero (die), as little as possible, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 11, 8 : ita fiunt omnes partes mini- 
 mum octoginta et una, (* at least), Var. R. 
 R. 2, 1, 12: quae (comprehensio) ex tribus 
 minimum partibus constat, Quint. 5, 10, 
 5 : in quo non minimum Aetolorum ope- 
 ra regii fugati atque in castra compulsi 
 sunt, chiefly, particularly, Liv. 33, 6, 6 Drak.' 
 N. cr. — Hence, 
 
 Adv. : A. Posit., p arve, A little, slight- 
 ly (extremely rare) : Vitr. 9, 6. 
 
 B. Comp., minus, Less: aut ne quid 
 faciam plus, quod post me minuc! fecisse 
 satis sit, too little . . . too much, Te-. Hec. 
 5, 1, 4 : ne quid plus minusve faxit, id. 
 Phorm. 3, 3, 21 ; v. plus, under multus, p. 
 973: ne mea oratio, si minus de aliquo 
 dixero, ingrata : si satis de omnibus, in- 
 finita esse videatur, Cic. Sest. 50 : metus 
 ipsi per se minus valerent, nisi, etc., id. de 
 Div. 2, 72 : minus multum et minus bo- 
 num vinum, Var. R. R. 1, 7 : ita imperium 
 semper ad optimum quemque a minus 
 bono transfertur, less good, not so good, 
 Sail. C. 2 : quia Libyes quam Gaetuli minus 
 bellicosi, id. Jug. 18 Jin.: minus diu vi- 
 vunt, Plin. 14, 22, 28.— Rarely with a com- 
 parative : minus admirabilior. Flor. 4, 2, 
 46 Duker. (But in Cels. 6, 6, 29, minus 
 expeditus is the correct reading) : quare 
 milites Metelli sauciabantur mufto minus, 
 Quadrig. in Gell. 9 ; 1 : civilem admodum 
 inter initia ac paulo minus quam priva- 
 tum egit, little less so than, nearly as much 
 so as, Suet. Tib. 26 : dimidio minus, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 22, 3 : sociis dimidio minus quam 
 civibus datum, Liv. 41, 13. With a follg. 
 quam : respondebo tibi minus fortasse ve- 
 hementer, quam abs te sum provocatus, 
 Cic. Plane. 30. W T ith a follg. atque: qui 
 peccas minus atque ego ? Hor. S. 2, 7, 96. 
 And elliptically, without a particle of 
 comparison : minus quindecim dies sunt, 
 quod, etc., less than thirty days, not yet 
 thirty days, Plaut. Trin. 2. 4, 1 : madefac- 
 tum iri minus XXX. diebus Graeciam 
 sanguine, Cic. de Div. 1, 32 : minus quin- 
 quennium est, quod prodiere, Plin. 15, 22, 
 24 : cecidere duo millia haud minus pedi- 
 tum, Liv. 42, 6 : quum centum et quin- 
 quaginta non minus adessent, id. ib. 28 ; 
 Var. R. R. 2, 2 fin. ; so, ut ex sua cujus- 
 que parte ne minus dimidium ad Trebo- 
 nium perveniret, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47 : ut 
 antequam baccae legantur, ne minus tri- 
 duum serenurn fuerft, Col. 12, 38, 6. 
 
 2. in partic. : a. Non (haud) minus 
 quam (atque), Not less, no less, quite as : 
 exanimatus evolat ex senatu, non minus 
 perturbato animo atque vultu, quam, etc., 
 Cic. Sest. 12 : patria hominibusnon minus 
 cara esse debet quam liberi, id. Fam. 4, 7 : 
 non minus nobis jucundi atque illustres 
 sunt ii dies, quibus conservamur quam 
 illi quibus nascimur, id. Cat. 3, 1; Sail. J. 
 10; Quint. 2, 4, 8; id. 3, 7, 20: laudibus 
 haud minus quam praemio gaudent mili- 
 tum animi, Liv. 2, 60 : haud minus ac jus- 
 si faciunt, Virg. A. 3, 561. 
 
 b. Nihil minus, in replies, as a strong 
 negation, By no means: Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 46: 
 Py. At tu apud nos hie mane, Dum redeat 
 ipsa. Ch. Nihil minus, id. ib. 3, 3, 29. 
 
 C. Minus minusquc, minus et (ac) mi- 
 nus Less and less: mihi jam minus mi- 
 nusque obtemporat, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 33 : 
 minus et minus, Ov. Pont. 2, 8, 73; id. 
 Her. 2, 129 : minus ac minus, Plin. 11, 10, 10. 
 
 P AS C 
 
 3. Transf., to make an emphatic ne- 
 gation, Not at all, not: quod intellexi mi- 
 nus, Ter. Evn. 4, 5, 10: nonnumquam ea 
 quae praedieta sunt, minus eveniunt, Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 14 : Syracusis, si minus suppli- 
 cio affici, at custodiri oportebat, id. Verr. 
 2, 5, 27 ; id. de Or. 1, 22 fin. : qupd si as- 
 secutus sum, gaudeo : sin minus, hoc me 
 tamen consolor quod, etc., id. Fam. 7, 1 
 fin., et saep. 
 
 b. Quo minus, also written as one 
 word, quominus, That not, from: Ter. 
 And. 1, 2, 25 : si te infirmitas valetudinis 
 tenuit, quo minus ad ludos venires, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 1 ; id. ib. firi. : hiemem credo pro- 
 hibuisse, quo minus de te certum habere- 
 mus, quid ageres, id. Fam. 12, 5 : deter- 
 rere aliquem, quominus, etc., id. Tusc. 1, 
 38 : stetisse per Trebonium, quo minus 
 oppido pothentur, videbatur, Caes. B. C. 
 
 2, 13 fin. ; Quint. 12, 1, 16.— Ante-class, 
 also in the reverse order, minus quo : ne 
 vereatur, minus jam quo redeat domum, 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 8. 
 
 C. Sup., in two forms, parvissime (post- 
 class.) and minime (quite class.), Least, 
 very little. 
 
 1. parvissime : memorare aliquid, 
 with very few words, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 33. 
 
 2. minime: quum minime vellem, 
 minimeque opus fuit, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 41 : 
 quum minime videbatur, turn maxime 
 philosophabamur, Cic. N. D. 1, 3 ; id. Or. 
 66 : mihi placebat Pomponius maxime, 
 vel dicam minime displicebat, id. Brut. 
 57 : quod in miserrimis rebus minime 
 miserum putabis, id facies, id. Fam. 14, 13 : 
 quod minime ad eos mercatores saepe 
 commeant, extremely seldom, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 1, 3 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 79.— Strengthened 
 by omnium, and gentium: al te minime 
 omnium pertinebat, Cic. Rose. Am. 34 : — 
 minime gentium, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 77 : 
 heus, inquit, puer, Pamphilam Arcesse . . . 
 ilia exclamat, Minime gentium, not for 
 any thing in the world, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 11 ; 
 id. Ad. 3, 2. 44. 
 
 2. In partic: a. F° r minimum, sal- 
 tern, At. least : is morbus erit longissimus 
 minimeque annuus, Cels. 2, 8 fin. Targ. : 
 pedes decern vel minime novem, Col. 1, 
 6 : sed id minime bis anno arari debet, id. 
 5, 9 ; id. Arb. 16 med. 
 
 b. In replies, as an emphatic negative, 
 By no means, not at all: Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 
 50: Ba. Sed cessas? Pa. Minime equi- 
 dem: nam hodie, etc., Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 16: 
 31. An tu haec non credis ? A. Minime 
 vero. Cic. Tusc. 1, 6 : num igitur pecca- 
 mus? Minime vos quidem, id. Att. 8, 9 : 
 minime, minime hercle vero ! Plaut. Trin. 
 
 3, 3, 23. — Strengthened by gentium (cf. 
 supra) : Nau. Meriton' hoc meo videtur 
 factum? De. Minime gentium, Ter. Ph. 
 5, 8, 44. 
 
 Pasargadae or Persag-adae, 
 
 arum,/., naiapy <dat, The old residence 
 and treasury of the Persian kings, now 
 the ruins of Murghdb, Plin. 6, 23, 26 ; ib. 
 26, 29 ; Curt. 5, 6, 10 ; v. Miitz. ad loc. tilt., 
 and the authorities there cited. 
 
 pascalis? e. °dj- [f° r pascualis, from 
 pascuumj Pasturing, grazing : "pascales 
 oves Cato posuit pro pascuales," Fest. p. 
 243 ed. Mull. ; cf. ib. p. 242 : pascali peco- 
 re ac montano, Lucil. in Fest. 8. v. Solox. 
 p. 301 ed. Mull. 
 
 paSCeolnS) i m - [iptiGKaXoS, 0<Wi-wAo? ] 
 A leathern money-bag : "ex aluta saccu- 
 lus," Non. 151, 10 : pueri in ludo solent 
 pasceolos furari, Cato in Non. 1. 1. 14 ; so 
 Lucil. ib. 13 : centum minae Philippicae 
 in pasceolo, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 27. 
 
 pascha- a e, /•, and atis, n. = ndaxa 
 (Hebr. T1DD), The feast of the Passover, 
 
 Easter: sollennibus Paschae, Tert. ad Ux 
 or. 2, 4 : lege dedit pascham, id. in carm. 
 adv. Marc. 2, 80 : pascharum dies, Symm. 
 Ep. 10, 77: dominicum pascha celebrare, 
 Hier. Ep. 96, no. 20 : post sanctum pascha, 
 A us. Ep. 10, 17. 
 
 paschalis» e» <*$• [pascha] Of or be- 
 longing to the Passover or to Easter, pas- 
 chal : paschale tempus, Cod. Theod. 9, 35, 
 4 : dapes, Sedul. init. : liber, that treats of 
 the Passover, Hier. Ep. 99, n. 1. 
 
 * pascito, are, v. freq. a. fpasco] To 
 I pasture, to feed : (apes), quae in silvestri< 
 
PASC 
 
 bus locis pascitant, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 19 
 iub. (al. pastitant). 
 
 paSCO» pavi. pastum, 3. v. a. [IIAu, 
 TT.inKu)] To pasture, drive to pasture. 
 
 1. Lit. : quum sues puer pasceret, Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 17 : greges armenta pavit, Ov. 
 M. 6, 395 ; Virg. E. 1, 78. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To feed: quot greges 
 et quantos sit pasturus, Var. R. R. 2, 1 : 
 bestias pascere, Cic. Off. 2, 4 : a quo (Ca- 
 tone) quum quaereretur, quid maxime in 
 re familiari expediret 1 respondit : " Bene 
 pascere." Quid secundum? "Satis bene 
 pascere." Quid tertium ? " Male pas- 
 cere," id. ib. 2, 25, 89 : quid refert, quan- 
 tum pascat aut feneret? Sen. Ep. 2 fin. : 
 plures calones atque caballi pascendi, 
 Hor. S. 1, 6, 103. 
 
 2. In gen., To feed, nourish, maintain, 
 support : olusculis nos soles pascere, used 
 to feed us with vegetables, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13 : 
 quos dives Anagnia pascis, quos Amasene 
 pater, Virg. A. 7, 684 : servi, ad quos pas- 
 cendos transmarinarum regionum est op- 
 tanda t'ertilitas, Sen. Ep. 17 : viginti ven- 
 tres pasco et canem, Petr. 57 : servos, 
 Juv. 3, 141 : nulla provinciarum pascente 
 Italiam, Plin. 18, 3, 4 ; Juv. 7, 93. So too 
 of one who gives frequent entertain- 
 ments, to feast, entertain : quum plurimos 
 suis sumptibus pasceret, Spart. Hadr. 17 ; 
 so Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41. — Poet., barbam, 
 i. e. to cherish, to let grow, irLoywoTpocpclv, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 35 ; so, sacrum Baccho cri- 
 nem, Virg. A. 7, 391 : genas Phoebo, cri- 
 nem Iaccbo, Stat. Th. 8, 493 : — Danaas pa- 
 verunt Pergama flammas, fed, Ov. M. 14, 
 467 : ubi Taurica dira Caede pharetratae 
 pascitur ara deae, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 63 : polus 
 dum sidera pascet, Virg. A. 1, 608 ; Luc. 
 10, 258 : umbra pascens sata. Plin. 17, 12, 
 18 : — agros, to till, cultivate, Mart. 10, 58 : 
 numos alienos, to keep adding to, increase, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 35. 
 
 3. Of animals, To graze, browse (poet.) : 
 pascentes capellae, Virg. E. 3, 96 : saltibus 
 m vacuis pascant, id. Georg. 3, 143 ; sed 
 tunc pascebant herbosa Palatia vaccae, 
 Tib. 2, 5, 25 : ire vis, mula, pastum foras, 
 Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 22.— Hence, 
 
 b. Mid., To graze, broiose, and, in gen., 
 to feed, eat^ to support one's self, to live by 
 any thing: cetera pascuntur virides ar- 
 menta per herbas, Virg. G. 3, 162 : pascitur 
 in silva juvenca, id. ib. 3, 219 :— frondibus 
 ct victu pascuntur simplicis herbae, id. 
 ib. 3, 528 : si pulli non pascentur, Liv. 6, 
 41, 8 : qui maleticio et scelere pascuntur, 
 who live by fraud and crime, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 
 40.— Poet, with the ace. respect. : pascuntur 
 silvas, Virg. G. 3, 314 ; id. ib. 4, 181 : colu- 
 ber mala gramina pastus, id. Aen. 2, 471. 
 
 II, Trop., To feast, to gratify: quos 
 P. f 'lodii furor rapinis et incendiis et om- 
 nibus exitiis pavit, Cic. Mil. 2 : alicujus 
 cruciatu atque supplicio pascere oculos 
 animumque exsaturare, to feast, id. Verr. 
 2, 5, 26 ; cf. id Phil. 11, 3 fin. ; and, ani- 
 raum pictura pascit inani, Virg. A. 1, 464 : 
 spes inanes, to cherish, id. ib. 10, 627 : — his 
 ego rebus pascor, his delector, feast my- 
 self, Cic. Pis. 20 ; so, pasci discordiis civi- 
 um et seditione, id. Sest. 46 : ego hie pas- 
 cor bibliotheca Fausti, id. Att. 4, 10 : otia 
 corpus alunt : animus quoque pascitur 
 illis, Ov. Pont 1, 4, 21 : pasci dolore alicu- 
 jus, id. Met. 6, 280. 
 
 pascua* ae, v - pascuus, no. II., B. 
 
 pascualis, e, v. pascalis. 
 
 pascUOSUS) a - um, adj. [pascuum] 
 Full of pasture, fit for pasture (late Lat.) : 
 heroa, App. Herb. 92. 
 
 ?ascuus» a . um > ad j- [pasco] Of or 
 pasture, grazing (quite class.) : ager, 
 Plaut. True. 1, 2, 47 : agri, arvi et arbusti 
 et pascui, Cic. Rep. 5, 2 : pascua rura, 
 Lucr. 1 247 : silva, Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 30 ; cf. 
 in the follg. 
 
 II. Subst. : A. pascuum, \,n., A pas- 
 ture (usually in the plur.): I, Lit.: ab 
 viridi pascuo, Var. R. R. 2, 11 : ne esuri- 
 ens mittatur in pascuum, Col. 8, 14 : rus 
 quod pascuo caret, id. 7, 1 ; Plin. 8, 47, 42. 
 — (/3) Plur. : in censorum pascuis, Cic. 
 Agr. 1, 1 : gregem in pascua mittere, Virg. 
 G. 3, 323 : pascua laeta, Ov. F. 4, 476 : 
 pascua herbosa, id. Met. 2, 689 : Lucana, 
 Hor. Epod. 1, 28 : exire in pascua, Plin. 
 10. 44. 61 : — "etiam nunc in tabulis cen- 
 
 P AS S 
 
 soriis pascua dicuntur omnia, ex quibus 
 populus reditus habet, quia diu hoc solum 
 vectigal fuerat," Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11.— 2. 
 Transf., Food (post-class.) : p. jurulenta, 
 App. M. 2, p. 104 Oud. 
 
 B. pascua, ae,/. (sc. terra), A past ure 
 (post-class.) : Tert. Apol. 22. 
 
 FaslCOmpsa; ae, /. [irds-Kourpr' h all- 
 adorned] A female proper name, Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 1, I8_sq. 
 
 Pasiphae» es, and Pasiphaa, ae, 
 
 Tlam<pjr) (the All-shining), Daughter of 
 Helios, sister of Circe, wife of Minos, and 
 mother of Androgeus, Phaedra, and Ari- 
 adne, and also of the Minotaur by a beau- 
 tiful bull, which Venus, out of hatred, had 
 inspired her with a passion for, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 19 ; id. de Div. 1, 43 ; Serv. Virg. A. 6, 
 14 ; Hyg. Fab. 40 : Pasiphaen nivei sola- 
 tur amore juvenci, Virg. E. 6, 46 : Pasi- 
 phaae fano, Cic. de Div. 1. 1. — H, Deriv., 
 PasiphaeiUS? a, um, adj., Pasiphaean; 
 in the ftm. subst., Pasiphaeia, Phaedra, 
 Ov. M. 15, 500. 
 
 Fasithea? ae, and Fasithee, es, 
 
 /., Ylaaidia, One of the three Graces: dea 
 Pasithea, Catull. 63, 43 : Pasithee, Stat. 
 Th. 2, 286. 
 
 Pasitlgris? *dis, m., UaaiTiypiS, The 
 River Eulaeus, near the gulf, after the 
 union of all its arms, now Dijlahi-Kudak 
 (i. e. Little Tigris), Curt. 5, 3, 1 ; v. Miitz., 
 ad loc. 
 
 X passales et oves et gallinae appel- 
 lantur, quod passim pascuntur, Paul, ex 
 Festo, p L 222 ed. Mull. 
 
 passariUS» a, um, adj. [passus, a, um, 
 from pando] Dried in the sun : ficus, Cap- 
 itol. Alb. 11. 
 
 Passaron and Passaro» onis, /., 
 
 Hurrauvuv, A city of Epirus, in the district 
 of Molossis, Liv. 45, 26 ; 33. 
 
 1. passer? eris, m. A sparrow (re- 
 garded by the ancients as exceedingly 
 lecherous) : Cic. Fin. 2, 23 ; cf. "Plin.lo, 
 36, 52 ; 10, 38, 54 ; 18, 17, 45 ; 30, 15, 49 ;" 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 30. — As a term of endear- 
 ment : meus pullus passer, mea columba, 
 mi lepus, Plaut. Casin. 1, 50. — In an ob- 
 scene sense, Catull. 2 ; 3 ; Mart. 11, 6. 
 
 II. Transf.: A, Passer marinus, An 
 ostrich (marinus, because brought from a 
 distance by sea), Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 17; Aus. 
 Ep. 11, 7 ; Festus, p. 222 ed. Mull.— In this 
 sign, also passer alone : Inscr. Grut. 484, 6. 
 
 B. A sea-fish, a turbot, Plin. 9, 20, 36 ; 
 Ov. Hal. 124 ; Hor. S. 2, 8, 20 ; Col. 8, 16, 7. 
 
 2. Passer» eris, m. A Roman sur- 
 name : Var. R. R. 3, 2, 2. 
 
 , passercula, ae, /. dim. [L passer] A 
 little sparrow, spairowlet, as a term of en- 
 dearment applied to a girl (perh. only in 
 the follg. passage) : M. Aurel. ap. Front. 
 Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 6 ed. Maj. 
 
 paSSerculllS, i. >»■ dim. [id.] A little 
 sparrow, sparrowlet : Cic. de Div. 2, 30. — 
 As a term of endearment : Plaut. Asin. 3, 
 3,76. 
 
 1. passerinus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or fit for a sparrow : prandium, Pomp, 
 in Non. 112, 7. 
 
 2. Passerinus, i- ™- The name of 
 a very fleet horse, Mart. 7, 7 ; 12, 36. In 
 the orthogr. PASSARINVS, the name of a 
 circus-horse, Inscr. Grut. 341. 
 
 1 1 passerniXi icis [a Celtic word] A 
 whetstone, Plin. 36, 22, 47. 
 
 passibllis* e, adj. [patior] Capable 
 of feeling or suffering, passible (a post- 
 class, word) : Arn. 7, 214 ; Prud. Apoth. 
 74; Tert. adv.Prax.29.— Adv., passibil- 
 lter, Passibly : Tert. Anim. 45. 
 
 pasSlbllitaS; atis, /. [passibilis] Ca- 
 pability of suffering, ' passibility (post- 
 class.) : Arn. 2, 62. 
 
 paSSlblliter, adv., v. passibilis, ad 
 fin. 
 
 PaSSienuS» i m - A Roman surname, 
 Sen. Contr. 5 praef. ; Inscr. Grut. 106, 4 ; 
 Inscr. Murat. 1612, 13 sq. — In the fern., 
 PASSIENA, Inscr. Murat. 1612, 12 sq. 
 
 passim? a dv- [passus, from pando] 
 lit., Spread or scattered about ; hence, at 
 or to different places, here and there, hither 
 and thither: \, Lit. (quite class.) : ille iit 
 passim, ego ordinatim, Brut, in Cic. Fam. 
 11, 13, 2 : sive pilatim sive passim iter fa- 
 cere volebat, Asellio ap. Serv. Virg. A. 12, 
 121 : Numidae quadam barbara consue- 
 
 P ASS 
 
 tudine nullis ordinibus passim consede- 
 rant, Caes. B. C. 2, 38 : volucres passim 
 ac libere solutas opere volitare, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 6 ; cf., volucres hue et illuc passim 
 vagantes, id. de Div. 2, 38 : passim per 
 forum volitat, id. Rose. Am. 46 ; id. SulJ. 
 15 : senatus irara crimen putat ad pran- 
 dium invitare ? minime, sed vulgo, pas- 
 sim : quid est vulgo ? universos, every 
 one, id. Mur. 35 : p. carpere, colligere un- 
 dique, id. de Or. 1, 42 ;— Lucr. 2, 9 : quin 
 etiam passim nostris in versibus ipsie 
 Multa elementa vides, etc., id. 1, 823 ; 2, 
 688 ; id. 6, 29. 
 
 II. Transf., Promiscuously, indiscrim- 
 inately, at random: scribimus indocti 
 doctique poemata passim, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 117 ; Tib. 2, 3, 69 Dissen. : ut Saturnali- 
 bus exaequato omnium jure passim in 
 conviviis servi cum dominis recumbant, 
 Just. 43, 1 : hunc puto effudisse hoc pas- 
 sim, Lact. 3, 9. 
 
 passio? onis, /. [patior] A suffering, 
 enduring (a post-class, word): J. Lit.: 
 Maximian. Gallus, 3, 42 ; Prud. ar£0. 5, 
 291. So Tert. adv. Val. 9 fin. ; adv. Gnost 
 13 ; App. Asclep. p. 93 Elmh., et saep. 
 
 B. I" par tic, A disease, Firm. 2, 12. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. An event, occurrence, 
 phenomenon, App. de Mund. p. 310 Oud. ; 
 331 Oud. 
 
 B. A passion, affection, a transl. of the 
 Gr. TrddoS : " passio in lingua Latina, max- 
 ime in usu loquendi Ecclesiastico, non 
 nisi ad vituperationem consnevit intelli- 
 gi," Aug. de nupt. et concup. 33 ; so id. 
 Civ. D. 8,_16_; Serv. ad Virg. G. 2, 499. 
 
 pasSldnaliS; e, adj. [passio, no. II., 
 B] Susceptible of passion, passionate : de- 
 us, Tert. Testim. Anim. 3 ; so Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 1, 4, n. 83. 
 
 2 . passive» a dv. Dispersedly ; v. 1. 
 passivus, ad fin. 
 
 2. passive» a ^ v - Passively; v. 2. pas- 
 sivus, ad fin. 
 
 pasSlVltas» atis, /. [1. passivus] A 
 scattered or confused condition, want of 
 distinction, promiscuousness (a post-class, 
 word) : Tert. Pall. 4 med. : id. Apol. 9. 
 
 * pasSlVltuS» adv -' i- q- passim, Ev- 
 ery where : Tert. Pall. '3 fin. 
 
 1. paSSlVUS» a, um, adj. [pando] I. 
 Spread about, general, common, found ev- 
 ery where, (a post-class, word) : nomen dei, 
 applied to many, common, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 1, 7 : cupiditates, Firm. Math. 5, 1. — H. 
 Promiscuous, confused: seminum passiva 
 congeries, App. M. 6, p. 399 Oud. — Hence, 
 B. Subst, passivus, i, to., i. q. popularis : 
 vagi Romanorum, quos passivos appel- 
 lant, Aug. contr. Adamant. 24 ; so, "pop- 
 ular!, passivo," Schol. in Juv. 8, 182. — 
 Adv., passive: crines per colla passive 
 dispositi, dispersedly, App. M. 11 iuit. ; so 
 Tert. adv. Psych. 2. 
 
 2. pasSlVUS» a, um, adj. [patior] Ca- 
 pable of feeling or suffering, passible, pass- 
 ive (post-class.) : anima passiva et interi- 
 bilis, Arn. 2, 65 ; App. de Deo Socr. p. 49. 
 — II. In par tic, in gram., Passive: ver- 
 ba, Charis. 2 ; Diom. 1 ; Prise 8, et saep. 
 — Adv., passive, Passively: Lucilius in 
 Prise, p. 791 P. 
 
 paSSUm» i> v - Pando. Pa. 
 
 1 . pasSUS» a, um. Spread out ; Part. 
 and Pa. of pando. 
 
 2. paSSUS» a, um. Suffering ; Part. 
 of patiur. 
 
 3. paSSUS» us > m- [pando : A stretch- 
 ing out of the feet in walking ; hence] A 
 step, pace: I, Lit.: hie campum celeri 
 passu permensa parumper, Enn. in Non. 
 378, 20 ; Plaut. Bac 4, 7, 33 ; Lucr. 4, 828 ; 
 
 | so id. 4, 878 ; Cic. Leg. 1, 21 : sequiturque 
 j patrem non passibus aequis, Virg. A. 2, 
 | 723 : nee longis inter se passibus absunt, 
 id. ib. 11, 907 : rapidis ferri passibus, id. 
 ib. 7, 156 ; Ov. M. 11, 64 : lentis passibus 
 per litora spatiari, id. ib. 2, 572: passu 
 anili procedere, id. ib. 13, 533. et saep. : — 
 passibus ambiguis Fortuna errat, Ov. Tr. 
 5, 8. 15 ; Plin. 2, 7, 5. 
 
 II. T r a n s f. : £i, A footstep, track, 
 trace : si sint in litore passus, Ov. Her. 19, 
 27 ; so id. Pont. 2, 6, 21. 
 
 B. A pace, as a measure of length, con- 
 sisting of five Roman feet : stadium cen- 
 tum viginti quinque nostros efficit passus. 
 hoc est pedes sexcentoa viginti quinque. 
 1087 . 
 
PAST 
 
 Plin. 2, 23, 21: nee exercitum propius 
 urbem millia passuum ducenta admove- 
 rit, Cic. Phil. 7, 9 ; id. Quint. 25, 79 ; id. 
 Sest. 12 fin. 
 
 j pasta, ae, f.=.i:d(jrn, Paste: Marc. 
 Emp. 1. 
 
 pastlCUSj a, um, adj. [pastus] Fed, 
 /aliened : agnus, Apic. 8, 6. 
 
 tpastillarius, B. «■ [pastiUus] A 
 
 maker of pastils : Inscr. (ann. p. Chr. 435) 
 ap. Murat. 527, 5. 
 
 * pastillicans, antis, adj. [id.] Hav- 
 ing the shape of a little ball, globular: 
 Plin. 2\, 8, 25. 
 
 pastillum. i. n. [id.] A little loaf 
 or roll of bread, Var. in Chads, p. 24 P. 
 
 A little round loaf for offering : "pastil- 
 lum in sacris libi eenus rotundi," Paul, ex 
 Fest. p. 2.50 ed. Miill. 
 
 pastilluS; i. in- *>»■ [panis] A little 
 loaf or roll : " pastillus forma panis parvi 
 utique deminutivum est a pane," Paul, ex 
 Fest. p. 222 ed. Miill.— H. Transf., Med- 
 icine in the form of a round ball or cake, 
 A lozenge, troche, trochisch: Plin. 22, 12, 
 14 : ,; emplastra pastillique, quos rpox' la - 
 kovs Graeci vocant." Cels. 5, 17, 2 ; cf. id. 
 5, 20 : succum in sole coctum dividunt in 
 pastillos, Plin. 13, 22, 43 : digerere aliquid 
 in pastillos, id. 12. 27, 60 : pastillos cogere, 
 id. 20, 1, 2 : densare, id. 25, 13, 95 : dilu- 
 ere, id. 25, 12, 91. — Also, of aromatic lozen- 
 ges, which were chewed in order to im- 
 part an asreeable smell to the breath : 
 pastillos Rufillus olet, Hor. S. 1, 2, 27 ; so 
 id. 1, 4, 92 ; Mart. 1, 88. 
 
 pastinaca, ae, /. A parsnep, a term 
 including also our carrot, " Plin. 19, 5. 27 ; 
 
 25, 9, 64 : Isid. Orig. 17, 10."— II. A fish 
 of prey, the sting-ray, " Plin. 9, 42, 67 ; 9, 
 48, 72 ;" Cels. 6,~9. 
 
 pastlnatlO) onis,/. [pastinoj The act 
 of preparing ike soil of a vineyard, by dig- 
 ging and wenching it : I, Lit.: pastina- 
 cionem suscipere, Col. 3, 12 fin. ; id. 3, 13. 
 — II. Transf, Ground so prepared : pas- 
 tinatio vitibus conserenda est, Col. 11, 2 ; 
 so id. 3, 15 ; 3, 3//*. 
 
 pastanator? oris. m - [id.] One who 
 Jigs and trenches the ground of a vine- 
 yard : Col. 3, 13, 12. 
 
 pastinatum? i, n., v. pastino, ad fin. 
 
 pastinatuS; us, m. [pastino] The act 
 oj digging and trenching the ground of 
 a vineyard : Plin. 17, 20, 32. 
 
 pastino? avi, arum, 1. v. a. [pastinum] 
 To dig and trench the ground, to prepare 
 the ground, for the planting of vines : pas- 
 tinandi agri rationem tradere, Col. 3, 13 : 
 solum, Plin. 17, 21, 35, n. 4 : vineas, id. 18, 
 
 26, 65, n. 2 : pastinatae de integro vineae, 
 Plin. 14, 1, 3— Hence 
 
 pastinatum, i, n.(sc. solum), Ground 
 dug and trenched, ground prepared for 
 planting the vine : Col. 3, 13 : vineam in 
 pastinato serere, Plin. 17, 22, 35, n. 9 : Col. 
 3, 3 fin. : humidum pastinatum, id. 3, 16. 
 
 pastinum? i' n - A kind of two- 
 pronged dibble, both for loosening and 
 preparing the ground and for setting 
 plants with : "pastinum vocant agricolae 
 ferramentum bifurcum, quo semina pan- 
 guntur," Col. 3, 18, 1 ; id. ib.— II. Tran sf. : 
 
 A. The act of digging up and trenching 
 the ground: Pall. 1, 40; so id. 3, 9 fin.— 
 
 B. Ground so prepared: Pall. 3, 9 : lati- 
 tudo pastinorum, id. 1, 7; so id. 1, 34 : in- 
 Btituere.JJlp. Dig. 24, 3, 7. 
 
 pastlO) onis, /. [pasco] A pasturing, 
 grazing, feeding: pastio, quae conjungi- 
 tur a plerisque cum aaxicultura, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 13; 80 id. ib. 3, 2T pastiones villati- 
 cae, pecuariae, Col. 8, 1, 2.— JI, Transf., 
 concr., A pasture : Var. R. R. 2, 10 : pas- 
 tionoH laxae, id. ib. 1, 12 : magnitudine 
 pastionis, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 6. 
 
 pastlto* v. pascito. 
 
 * pastophori. 6rum, m. = Tra<rro<t>6- 
 poi, A kind oj priest» who carried about 
 the images of tluir deities in a little shrine 
 for the purpose of collecting alms: App 
 M. 11 fin.^ In=cr. ap. Maff. Mus. Ver. 230. 
 
 t pastophonum, h\ n. = -nnrutyh- 
 piov, A little chapel in a temple inhere the 
 image of a god was preserved and his serv- 
 ants abode, Hier. in Jesai. 22, 15. 
 
 pastor < written PAASTOR, Inscr. 
 Orell. n. 3308), ori?, m. [pasco] A herds- 
 man, esp. a shepherd : Mars pater . . . pas- 
 1068 
 
 /ATA 
 
 tores pecuaque salva servassis, Cato R. R. 
 141, 3 : servos pastores armat, Caes. B. C. 
 
 1, 24 : jam pastor umbras . . . quaerit, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 29, 21 : pastor durus, Juv. 11, 151 :— 
 boni pastoris esse tondere pecus, non de- 
 glubere, Suet. Tib. 32. — II. Transf., A 
 keeper : pavonum, Var. R. R. 3, 6 : colum- 
 barius, id. ib. 3, 7 : gallinarum, Col. 8, 2 : 
 anserum, Paul. Dig. 32, 1, 66 : populi, 
 Quint. 8. 6, 18 ; v. the pass, in connection. 
 
 pastoralis, e, adj. [pastor] O/or be- 
 longing to herdsmen or shepherds, pastor- 
 al : vita, Var. R. R. 2, 1 : ille Romuli au- 
 guratus pastoralis, non urbanus fuit, Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 48 : habitus, Liv. 9, 36 : juven- 
 tus, Ov. F. 2, 365 : myrtus, Virg. A. 7, 807 : 
 manus, a band of shepherds, Vellej. 1, 8 : 
 scientia, Col. lprooem.: o pastoralis Apol- 
 lo, Calpurn. Eel. 7, 22. — Adv., pastoral- 
 lter, Like a shepherd : Venant. in Ep. post 
 carm. 8, 17. 
 
 pastoriClUS or -tillS? a, um, adj. 
 [id. ] Of ov belonging to a shepherd, pas- 
 toral : vita, Var. R. R. 1, 2 : fistula, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 16 : sodalitas pastoricia atque agres- 
 tis, id. Coel. 11. 
 
 pastdriUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to a herdsman or shepherd : pel- 
 lis, Ov. M. 2, 682 : sibila. id. ib. 13, 785 : 
 virtus, Calpurn. Eel. 5, 105: habitas, Flor. 
 1, 17 : sacra, the Palilia, Ov. F. 4, 723. 
 
 pastura? ae, /. [pasco] A pasture 
 (post-class.) : Pall. 10, 8 fin. 
 
 1. pastUS; a, um, Part., from pasco. 
 
 2. pastllS; us > m - [pasco] Pasture, 
 fodder, food (quite class. ; equally com- 
 mon in the sing, and plur.) : animalia ad 
 pastum accedunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 : ani- 
 mantia anquirunt pastum, id. Oif. 1, 4 : 
 pastum capessere et conficere, id. N. D. 
 
 2, 47 ; id. Fin. 2, 13 : e pastu decedens, 
 Virg. G. 1, 381.— In the plur. : terra fun- 
 ditex se pastus varios, Cic. Fin. 2, 34. 
 
 B. Transf., Food of men (poet., and 
 very rarely) : hominum pastus, Lucr. 6, 
 1126. 
 
 II. Trop. : populari agros adpraesen- 
 tem pastum mendicitatis suae, Cic. Phil. 
 11,2: pastus animorum, id. Tusc. 5, 23, 66. 
 
 patagiarius» »• m - [patagium] a 
 
 border-maker : Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 35 ; so In- 
 scr. ap. Don. cl. 8, n. 78 ; cf. Fest. s. v. 
 PATAGIVM, p. 221 ed. Miill. 
 
 patagiatus? a, um, adj. [id.] Orna- 
 mented with a border: tunica, Plaut. Epid. 
 2, 2, 47 ; cf. Fest. s. v. PATAGIVM, p. 221 
 ed. Miill.^ 
 
 t patagium? "> «•==*Brtfyenb>, An 
 edging or border on a Roman lady's tu- 
 nic : ''patagium est, quod ad summam 
 tunicam assui solet : quae et patagiata 
 dicitur et patagiarii, qui ejusmodi opera 
 faciunt," Fest. p. 221 ed. Mull. ;— Naev. in 
 Non. 540, 6; soTert.Pall.3.— H. Transf., 
 An ornament for the hair : App. M. 2, p. 
 112 Oud. 
 
 t patagllS; i. m .— naTayds, A sort of 
 disease, Plaut. fr. ap. Macr. S. 5, 19 ; cf. 
 Fest. p. 221 ed. Mull. 
 
 Patalene* es, /., UaTahjvn, An isl- 
 and at the mouth of the Indus, with a city 
 of the same name. Mel. 3, 7, 8 ; Plin. 3, 72, 
 75 ; 6, 20, 23 ; Avien. Perieg. 1295.— H. 
 Deriv., FatalltanUS, a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to the Island of Patalene : 
 portus, Mart. Cap. 6, 193. 
 
 patalis? e - A false reading for patu- 
 lus, v. h. v. 
 
 PatalltanUS, a, um, v. Patalene, 
 no. II. 
 
 Patara» ae, /., YIdrapa, A sea-port 
 town of Lycia, with a celebrated oracle of 
 Apollo, Mel.- 1, 15, 3 ; Plin. 5, 27, 28 ; Liv. 
 33.41 ; Serv. Virg. A. 4, 143.— II. Derivv.: 
 A. Patareus (trisyL), ei and eos, m., 
 iUnape s. The Patarean, a surname of 
 Apollo : Delius et Patareus Apollo, Hor. 
 
 Od. 3, 4, 64.— B. Pataraeus, a, um, 
 
 adj., Paiaraean: reuia, Ov. M. 1, 516: du- 
 meta, Stat. Th. 1, 696— C. Patareis? 
 idis, adj. f, Pntaraean : arx, Avien. Pe- 
 rieg. 684.— d. Pataranus, a, um, adj., 
 Paiaraean .- hence, in the plur. subst, Pa- 
 tarani. orum, m., The inhabitants of Pata- 
 ra : C5c. Fl. 32. 
 
 Patavinitas» atis, /. [ Patavium ] 
 The mode oj' speaking of the Patavians, 
 Patavinity (censured in Livy by Pollio), 
 Quint. ] , 5, 56 ; 8, 1, 3. 
 
 PATE 
 
 Patavium? "> n- An important city 
 of Gallia Cisalpina, in the territory of the 
 Veneti, founded by Antenor, the birth- 
 place of Livy the historian, the mod. Pad- 
 ua, Mel. 2, 4, 2 ; Plin. 37 19, 23 ; Liv. 10, 2 
 fin.; Vir|. A. 1, 247; Suet. Tib. 14; Sen. 
 Cons, ad Helv. 7, et saep. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 1, p. 89 sq.— n. Deriv., PatavlUUS, 
 a, um, adj., Patavinian, Paduan •■ tunicae, 
 Mart. 14, 143 : volumina, i. e. Livifs Ro- 
 man history, Sid. Carm. 2, 189.— In the 
 plur. subst., Patavini, orum, m., The in. 
 habitants of Patavium, the Patavinians, 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 4 ; Liv. 10, 2 ; Plin. 3, 16, 20. 
 
 PatefaciOj eci, actum, 3. (scanned 
 patefecit, Lucr. 4, 346 ; and in the pass., 
 patefiet, id. 6, 1000) v. a. [pateo-facio) To 
 make or lay open, to open, throw open (f'req. 
 and quite class.) : I. L it. : iter, Cic. N. D.2, 
 56 : p. et munire alicui aditum ad aliquid, 
 id. Fam. 13, 78 : aures assentatoribug, id. 
 OfiF. 1. 26 : jiortas, Liv. 2, 15 : ordines, aci- 
 em, id. 28, 14 : sulcum aratro, Ov. M. 3, 
 104 : oculos, Plin. 11, 37, 55 : patefacta tri- 
 umphis Janua, Prop. 1, 16, 1 : iter per Alpes 
 patefieri volebat, Caes. B. G. 3, 1 ; cf. Inscr. 
 ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 27. — Poet. : pos- 
 tera lux radiis latum patefecerat orbem, 
 i. e. had exposed to view, made visible, Ov. 
 M. 9, 795. 
 
 II, Trop., To disclose, expose, detect, 
 bring to light : si hoc celatur, in metu ; 
 sin patent, in probro sum, Ter. Ph. 5, 4, 6 : 
 odium suum "in aliquem, Cic. Att. 1, 13 : 
 p. verum et illustrare, id. Lael. 26 : rem, 
 id. Q. Fr. 2, 6 : p. et proferre aliquid, id. 
 Mil. 37 : Veritas patefacta, id. Sull. 16 ; id. 
 Acad. 2, 39 : Lentulus patefactns indiciis, 
 convicted, id. Cat. 3, 6 : qui ea proferenda 
 et patefacienda curavit, id. Flacc. 2: se 
 aliquid patefacturam, id. Acad. 2, 14. 
 
 "patefactio? onis, /. [patefacio] A 
 laying open, disclosing, making known : 
 patefactio quasi rerum opertarum, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 patefactUSj a, um, Part., from pate- 
 facio. 
 
 patef lOj fieri, v. patefacio. 
 Fatelana, ae, v. 2. Patella. 
 
 1. patella, ae, /. dim. [patina] A 
 small pan or dish, a plate ; a vessel used 
 in cooking, and also to serve up food iii : 
 I. Lit.: Var. in Prise, p. 681 P.: patella 
 esurienti posita, id. ap. Non. 543, 33 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 5, 2; Mart. 5, 78 ; Juv. 10, 64 : sina- 
 pi in patellis decoctum, Plin. 19, 8, 54 : ci- 
 cadae tostae in patellis, id. 30, 8, 21. 
 
 B. I n partic, A vessel nsed in sacri- 
 fices, an offering-dish : "patellae vasuia 
 parva picata sacris faciendis apta," Fest. p. 
 248 and 249 ed. Miill. : oportet bonum ci- 
 vem legibus parere et deos colere, in patel- 
 lam dare, uixpov xpias, Var. in Non. 544: 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21 ; i.d. Fin. 2, 7 ; so, too, Liv. 
 26, 36 ; Ov. F. 6, 310 ; 2, 634 ; Pers. 3, 26 ; 
 Val. Max. 4, 4, n. 3, et al. 
 
 II. Transf: A. The knee-pan, patella, 
 Cels. 8, 1^7?. ; 8, 21.— B. A disease of the 
 olive-tree : Plin. 17, 24, 37, n. 4. 
 
 2. Patella and Patellana (also 
 
 written Patelana), ae,/. [pateo] A goddess 
 that presided over the shooting of grain : 
 " Patellana numen est et Patella : ex qui- 
 bus una est patefactis, patefaciendis re- 
 bus altera praestituta, Arn. 4, 131 : Pate- 
 lana. Aug. Civ. D. 4, 8. Cf. Hartung, Re- 
 lig. d. Rom^ 2, p. 132. 
 
 patellarius, a, um, adj. [1. patella] 
 Of or belonging to a dish or plate : patel- 
 larii dii, platter-gods, i. e. the lares (because 
 food was set before them in a platter) : 
 Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 46 ; cf. Schol. in Pers. 3, 26 
 
 patena, ae, v. patina. 
 
 patens» entis, Part, and Pa., fr. pateo. 
 
 patenter? adv., v. pateo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 pateo» ui) 2. v. n. To stand open, lie 
 open, be open: I, Lit. : januae, aedes pa- 
 tent, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 89: facite totae pla- 
 teae pateant, id. Aul. 3, 1, 2 : nares sem- 
 per propter necessarias utilitates patent, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 57: omnibus haec ad visen- 
 dum patebant quotidie, id. Verr. 2, 4, 3 : 
 semitae patuerant. Caes. B. G. 7, 8 : ne 
 fugae quidem patebat locus, Liv. 27, 18 : 
 patuere fores, Ov. M. 2, 768: fenestrae 
 pateDt, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, et saep. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To lie open, be ex- 
 posed to any thing : patens vulneri equus, 
 Liv. 31, 39. 
 
PATE 
 
 2, To stretch out, extend: Helvetiorum 
 fines in lonsitudinem millia passuum 
 CXL. patebant, Caes. B. G. 1, 2 ; so id. ib. 
 1,10; Plin. 12, 14, 30. 
 
 U. Trop. : A I Q g en -> To be open, 
 free, allowable, accessible, attainable: si no- 
 bis is cursus pateret, Cic. Att. 10, 12 : ad 
 quos oinnis nobis aditus, qui paene solis 
 patuit, obstructus est, id. Brut. 4 : praemia 
 quae pateant stipendiariis, id. Balb. 9 : ut 
 intelligant omnia Ciceronis patere Trebi- 
 ano. id. Fam. 6, 10 ; id. ib. 13, 29 :— alicui, 
 to yield to one's desires : si mea virginitas 
 Phoebo patuisset amanti, Ov. M. 14, 133 ; 
 so id. A. A. 1, 362 ; Auct. Priap. 83:— con- 
 stare inter omnes video patere aures tuas 
 querclis omnium, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 86; so, 
 patent aures alicujus ad disputationem al- 
 iquam, id. Fam. 3, 36, and id. Phil. 14, 7. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To be exposed or 
 subject to any thing : Cic. Off. 1, 21 : lon- 
 gis m or bis senectus, acutis adolescentia 
 magis patet, Cels. 2, 1. 
 
 2. To extend : in quo vitio latissime pa- 
 tet avaritia, Cic. Off'. 1, 7 Jin. ; id. de Or. 
 
 1, 55, 235. 
 
 3. To be clear, plain, well known, evi- 
 dent, manifest: operta quae fuere, aperta 
 6unt, patent praestigiae, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 
 9 : quum ilia pateant in promptuque sint 
 omnibus, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 6; id. Phil. 
 
 2, 37: in adversariis (hoc nomen) patere 
 contendit, id. R.osc. Com. 2. — With a sub- 
 ject-clause : cum pateat aeternum id esse, 
 quod, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 23. — Abs. : quid 
 porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at 
 constat : a quo ? at patet, Cic. Mil. 6. — 
 Hence 
 
 patens, entis, Pa., Open, accessible, u?i- 
 obstructed, passable : A. Lit: coelumex 
 omni parte patens atque apertum, Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 1 : patentes campi, Sail. J. 101 : 
 — in locis patentioribus, Caes. B. G. 7, 28 : 
 via patentior, Liv. 7, 36. — 1. Transf., 
 Open, wide : dolium quam patentissimi 
 oris, Col. 12, 6. — B. Trop., Open, expos- 
 ed: domus pateus et exposita cupiditati 
 et voluptatibus, Cic Quint. 30.— 2. Evi- 
 dent, manifest: causa, Ov. M. 9, 536. — 
 'Adv., patenter, Openly, clearly ; in the 
 Comp. : patentius et expeditius (opp. to 
 implicite et abscondite), Cic. Inv. 2, 23. 
 
 pater? tris, m. [Gr. Trarfjp] A father, 
 sire: I. Lit.: Acs. Ehem, pater mi, tu 
 hie eras ? De. Tuus hercle vero et ani- 
 mo et natura pater, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 3 : pa- 
 tre certo nasci, Cic Rose. Am. 16 : Servi- 
 us Tullius captiyva Corniculana natus, pa- 
 tre nullo, matre' serva, i. e. by an unknown 
 father, Liv. 4, 3 : SI PATER FILIVM 
 TER VENVM DVIT FILIVS A PATRE 
 LIBER ESTO. Lex XII. Tab., v. Ap- 
 pend. : CORNELIVS SCIPIO BARBA- 
 TVS GNAIVOD PATRE PROGNATVS, 
 Epit. of the Scipios, ibid. : ego a patre ita 
 eram deductus, by my father, Cic. Lael. 
 1 : — pater patrimus, v. h. v. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Paterfamilias and pa- 
 terfamiliae, v. familia, p. 598, II., A., 1, b. 
 
 B. I Q the plur., patres, Fathers, forefa- 
 thers : patrum nostrorum aetas, Cic. Or. 
 5 : memoria patrum, id. de Or. 1, 40 : 
 apud patres nostros, id. Off. 3, 11 : patres 
 majoresque nostri, id. de Div. in Caecil. 22. 
 
 C. PATRES for parentes, Parents : 
 Inscr. Grut. 707, 5 ; so ib. 656, 2 ; 692, 1 ; 
 704, 1. 
 
 D. As a title of honor, Father. So, in 
 the first place, of a deity, esp. of Jupiter : 
 Jovem patrem suum optumum appellat 
 supremum, Naev. 3, 4 : divum pater at- 
 que hominum rex, Eun. Ann. 6, 19 : ipse 
 pater media nimborum in nocte corusca 
 Fulmina molitur dextra, Virg. G. 1, 328 : 
 Gradivumque patrem Geticis qui praesi- 
 det arvis, id. Aen. 3, 35 : Lemnius pater, 
 t. e. Vulcan, id. ib. 8, 454 : Lenaeus, i. e. 
 Bacchus, id. Georg. 2, 7 : pater Tiberine, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 20 ; so of the Tiber, Liv. 2, 10: 
 Appenninus, Virg. A. 12, 703 Wagn. So, 
 too, of the creative or generative powers 
 of nature as deities : pater Aether, Lucr. 
 
 1, 250 : aequoreus, i. e. Ocean, Col. poet. 
 10. 200.— As an honorable designation ap- 
 plied to senators : principes, qui appellati 
 Bunt propter caritatem patres, Cic Rep. 
 
 2, 8 : patres ab honore patriciique proge- 
 nies eorum appellati, Liv. 1, 8 : — patres 
 consciipti. v. conscribo, p. 352, 1: pater 
 
 Z z z 
 
 P ATI 
 
 patrum, pater sacrorum, pater nomimus, 
 was the title given to the high-priest of 
 Mithras, Inscr. Grut. 28, 2 ; 315, 5 ; 1102, 
 2; Inscr. Orell. no. 5059 : patratus, v. h. v. 
 under patro, Pa. — Pater patriae, the fa- 
 ther of his country : Cic. Pis. 3 ; so, quern 
 Q. Catulus, quern multi alii saepe in sen- 
 atu patrem patriae nominarant, id. Sest. 
 57 ; cf. Juv. 8, 245. So of Marius : Cic. 
 Rab. perd. 10, 27 : at tu etiam nomen pa- 
 tris patriae recusabas, Plin. Pan. 21 ; cf. 
 Sen. Clem. 1, 14. — As a term of respect 
 applied to an old man : Virg. A. 5, 521 ; 
 so ib. 533. 
 
 * E. Pater coenae, The host, Hor. S. 2, 
 8, 7. — Hence, by way of opposition, 
 
 *F. Pater esuritionum, The father of 
 hungerpains, said of a very poor man 
 who suffers from hunger, Catull. 21, 1. 
 
 Cr. Of animals : virque paterque gre- 
 gis, Ov. A. A. 1, 522 ; so Petr. 133 fin. ; 
 Col. 6, 37. 
 
 patera? ae, /. [pateo] A broad, flat 
 dish or saucer, used esp. in offerings ; a 
 libation-saucer or bowl: Var. L. L. 5, 26, 
 § 122 ; cf. Macr. S. 5, 21 : Themistoclem 
 aiunt, cum taurum immolavisset, exce- 
 pisse sanguinem patera, etc., Cic. Brut. 
 11 : vinaque marmoreas patera fundebat 
 in aras, Ov. M. 9, 160 ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 118 : 
 u pateram perplovere" in sacris cum dicitur 
 sienificat pertusam esse, Fest. p. 250 ed. 
 Mull. 
 
 Paterculus? h m - [pater] A Roman 
 surname, e. g. C. Velleius Paterculus, the 
 historian, v. Velleius. — H, Deriv., JPa- 
 tercularillS* a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Paterculus : Not. Tir. 
 
 paterfamilias, ae, v. familia, p. 598, 
 II., A., 1, b. 
 
 paternitaS; atis, /. [paternus] Fa- 
 therly feeling or care (late Lat.) : Aug. Ep. 
 232. 
 
 paternus? a. um, adj. [pater] O/or be- 
 longing to a father, fatherly, paternal: I. 
 Lit. : paterna injuria, against the father, 
 Ter. Heaut 5, 2, 38 : horti, Cic. Phil. 13, 
 17 : bona paterna et avita, id. Coel. 14 : hos- 
 pitium, Caes. B. C. 2, 25 : regna, Virg. A. 
 3, 121 : res, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 26 : animus, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Of one's native coun- 
 try : paterni fluminis ripae, Hor. Od. 1, 
 20. 5 : terra, Ov. Her. 13. 100. 
 
 B. Of animals : Col. 6, 37 ; so id. 7, 2. 
 
 C. In gramm., casus paternus, The gen- 
 itive case, Prise, p. 670 P. 
 
 patesco? H "• inch. n. [pateo] To 
 be laid open, to be opened, to open (mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; only once 
 in Cic.) : I. Lit.: atria lonea patescunt, 
 Virg. A. 2. 483 : portus patescit, id. ib. 3, 
 530 : patescens fungus, Plin. 22, 22, 46. 
 
 B. Transf., To stretch out, extend: 
 paulo latior patescit campus, Liv. 22, 4 : 
 neque poterat patescere acies, Tac. H. 4, 
 78 : civitates, in quas Germania patescit, 
 id. Germ. 30 ; id. Ann. 2, 61 fin. ; cf., la- 
 this patescente imperio, Liv. 32, 27. 
 
 II. Trop., To be disclosed, to become 
 visible, evident, manifest: *Lucr. 5, 613: 
 quae res patescit, Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 15 : 
 nunc primum certa notitia patescente, 
 Plin. 6, 23, 26 : rum vero manifesta tides 
 Danaumque patescunt insidiae, Virg. A. 
 2, 3Q0. 
 
 t patetllSj a > um > ad J- = irarriTds (trod- 
 den ), subst., patetae, arum, /. (sc. caryo- 
 tae), A kind of dates (which, when they 
 burst open, look as if they had been trod- 
 den upon) : Plin. 13, 4, 9 ; so Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 2, 18_: id. Tard. 4, 8. 
 
 t pathetiens? a, um, adj. = vaQnTi- 
 icns, Full of pathos, affecting, pathetic 
 (post-class.) : oratio, Macr. S. 4, 2, 5 ; 6. — 
 Adv., pathetice, Pathetically: tractare 
 aliquid, Macr. S. 4, 6. 
 
 t pathlCUS, a, um, adj. = -aBiK6<;, 
 TVho submits to unnatural lust, pathic ; of 
 men : Aureli pathice et cinaede Furi, Ca- 
 tull. 16, 2 ; Juv. 2, 99 ; of women, Auct. 
 Priap. 25, 41 and 76 : — pathicissimi libelli, 
 most lascivious, Mart. 12, 96. 
 
 Pathusa? ae, /. [-naQovaa, that has 
 suffered] A Roman surname : Inscr. Grut. 
 689, 14. 
 
 patlbllis, e, adj. [patior] I. Pass., 
 Supportable, endurable : patibiles et dolo- 
 res et labores putandi (sunt), Cic. Tusc. 
 
 PATI 
 
 4, 23.— II. Act.: A Sensitive, passible. 
 patibilem naturam habere, Cic. N. D. 3, 12 
 — B. Suffering, passive : alterum elemen- 
 turn activum, alterum patibile, Lact. 2, 
 9 med. 
 
 patlbulatus? a, um, adj. (patibulum! 
 Fastened to the patibulum ; yoked, gibbet- 
 ed : Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 53 : p. ferar per ur- 
 bem, deinde affigar cruci, id. fr. ap. Non. 
 221, 13 (al. patibulum) : exitiabili nexu 
 patibulatum relinquens, gibbeted, App. M. 
 4, p. 147 (al. patibulum). 
 
 patibulum? t »■ (masc. collat. form, 
 patibulus, i, Var. in Non. 221, 12 ; v. in the 
 follg.) [pateo] A fork-shaped yoke, placed 
 on the necks of* criminals, and to which 
 their hands were tied ; also, a fork-shaped 
 gibbet: A. Lit. : Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 7: pa 
 tibulo eminens affligebatur, Sail. fr. ap. 
 Non. 4, 355 : caedes, patibula, ignes, cru- 
 ces, Tac. A. 14, 33 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41 fin. 
 — m. : deligat ad patibulos, Var. in Non. 
 221, 12. 
 
 XI. A forked prop for vines : Plin. 17. 
 23, 35, n. 27 ; Cato R. R. 26. 
 
 B. A wooden bar for fastening a door : 
 Tito, in Non. 366, 16. 
 
 1. patibulus? a, xun,- adj. [id.] Fas- 
 tened to a patibulum; yoked, gibbeted: 
 Plaut. fragm. ap. Non. 221, 13, and App. 
 M. 4, p. 147, although in both these places 
 others read patibulatum ; v. patibulatus. 
 
 2. patibulus? i. m - A fork-shaped 
 yoke ov gibbet; v. patibulum. 
 
 I Paticabulum? h n - Perhaps from 
 pateo, in the sense of A cistern or pond : 
 Inscr. ap. Marin. Atti de' Fratelli Arv. p.70. 
 
 patiens? entis, Part, and Pa., from pa- 
 tior. 
 
 patienter? adv., v. patior, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 Batientia? ae./. [patior] The quality 
 of^bearing, suffering, or enduring, pa- 
 tience: I. Lit.: A. In gen.: "patientia 
 est honestatis aut utilitatis causa rerum 
 arduarum ac difficilium voluntaria ac di- 
 uturna perpessio," Cic. Inv. 2, 54 : pati- 
 entia famis et frigoris, id. Cat. 1, 10 : pau- 
 pertatis, id. Agr. 2, 24, 64 : audiendi, Quint. 
 11, 2, 8 ; 12, 9, 9. 
 
 B. I n partic. Submission to unnatu- 
 ral lust, paihicism, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13 ; Sen. 
 Q. N. 1, 16 ; id. Vit. beat. 13 ; Tac. A. 6 I 
 Petr. 9 and 25. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Forbearance, indul- 
 gence, lenity: constantiam dico? nescie 
 an melius patientiam possem dicere, Cic. 
 Lig. 9 : quousque tandem abutere, Catili- 
 na, patientia nostra? id. Cat. 1, 1 ; id. Pis. 
 2, 5 : quem duplici panno patientia velat, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 25 : levius fit patientia quic- 
 quid corrigere est nefas, id. Od. 1, 24, 19. 
 
 B. m a bad sense, Indolence, want of 
 spirit : ne quis in me aut nimiam patien- 
 tiam, aut nimium stuporem arguat, Por- 
 cius Latro in Sen. Contr. 2, 15 : Plin. Ep. 
 6, 31 : in patientia nrinitudinem simulans, 
 Tac. A. 6, 46. 
 
 C Subjnissiveness, subjection: usque ad 
 servilem patientiam demissus, Tac. A. 14, 
 26 : id. Agr. 16 ; so id. Hist. 2, 29. 
 
 Patigran or Patigrana?/- A city 
 
 in Media, Amm. 23, 23. 
 
 1. patina (also written patena), ae, 
 /. [Sicil. rraTtiva] A dish, pan, stew-pan: 
 
 1. Lit.: ut patinae fervent, Plaut. Ps. 3, 
 
 2, 51 : jamdudum animus est in patinis, 
 i. e. my belly has been crying cupboard, 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 46 ; Cic. Att. 4, 8 : muraena 
 in patina porrecta, Hor. S. 2, 8, 43 ; Plin. 
 23,2,33: fictiles, id. 34, 11, 25 : orobanche 
 estur et per se et in patinis, i. e. cooked, 
 id. 22, 25, 80.— II. Transf.: A. A kind 
 of cake, Apic. 4, 2. — B. A crib, manger, 
 Veg. 1. 56. 
 
 2. Patina? ae, m. A Roman sur- 
 name: T. Patina, Cic. Mil. 17, 46. 
 
 patinariUS? a, ura, adj. [1. pstiag] 
 
 Of or belonging to a dish or pan : piscis 
 
 patinarius, stewed in a pan with sauce, 
 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 27 : strues patinaria, a 
 
 pile of dishes, id. Men. 1, 2, 25 : aliis incen- 
 
 diarium et patinarium vociferantibus, i.e. 
 
 gormandizer, Suet. Vit 17. — Via patinaria, 
 
 A place in Rome, P. Vict, de reg. Urb. R. 
 
 patio? ere, v. patior, ad ink. 
 
 patior? passus, 3. v. dep. (act. archaic 
 
 collat. form, PATIVNTO, Cic. Lesr. 3, 4: 
 
 patias, Naev. in Diom. p. 395 P.) To bear, 
 
 support, undergo, suffer, endure: J, Lit. ■ 
 
 10S9 
 
PATR 
 
 A, In gen.: p. fortiter malum, Plaut 
 Asin. 2, 2, 58 : o passi graviora ! Naev. 1, 
 24 ; Virg. A. 1, 199 ; Cie. Univ. 6 : servitu- 
 tem, id. Phil. 6, 7 : p. toleranter dolores, 
 id. Tusc. 2. 18 : gravissimum supplicium, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 30 : omnia saeva, Sail. J. 15 : 
 et facere et pati fortiter, Li v. 2, 12: haec 
 patienda censeo potius, quam, etc., id. 21, 
 13 : exilium, Virg. A. 2, 638 : pauperiem, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 2, 1 : necem indignam, Ov. M. 
 10, 627 : mortem, id. Trist. 1, 2, 42, et saep. 
 -(J) Abs. : Dolor tristis res est . . . ad 
 patiendum tolerandumque difficilis, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 7 ; so Ov. Am. 1, 8, 75. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. In an obscene 
 sense, To submit to another's lust, to pros- 
 titute one's self, Plaut." Capt. 4, 2, 87 ; Sail. 
 C. 13; Sen. Q. N. 1, 16 ; Petr. 25; 140. 
 
 2. To suffer, to pass a life of suffering 
 or privation (poet.) : certum est in silvis 
 inter spelaea ferarum Malle pati, Virg. E. 
 10. 53 ; so Luc. 5, 313 ; Sen. Thyest. 470. 
 II. Transf. : A.. To suffer, allow, per- 
 mit, let : neque tibi bene esse patere, et 
 illis, quibus est, invides, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7. 36 ; 
 Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 3 ; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 13 : ,5sta 
 Hon modo homines, sed ne pecudes qui- 
 dem passurae esse videntur, Cic. Cat. 2, 9 : 
 Dobiscum versari jam diutius non potes : 
 non feram, non patiar, non sinam, id. ib. 
 1, 5; id. de Or. 2, 1: nullo se implicari 
 negotio passus est, id. Lig. 1 : nullum pa- 
 tiebatur esse diem, quin in foro diceret, 
 id. Brut. 88. Hence, facile, aequo animo 
 pati, to be well pleased or content with ; 
 aegre, iniquo animo, moleste pati, to be 
 displeased, offended, indignant at: quaeso 
 aequo animo patitor, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 108 : 
 apud me plus officii residere facillime pa- 
 tio-r, Cic. Fam. 5, 7 ; id. ib. 1, 9 : consilium 
 meum a te probari . . . facile patior, id. Att. 
 15, 2 ; id. Verr. 2, 3, 2 : cum indigne pate- 
 retur nobilis mulier ... in conventum su- 
 am mimi filiam venisse, id. ib. 2, 7, 12 : 
 periniquo patiebar animo, te a me digredi, 
 id. Fam. 12, 18; Liv. 4, 18.— In a good 
 sense : fortiter malum qui patitur, idem 
 post patitur bonum, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 58 ; 
 id. Poen. 3, 3, 82. 
 
 B. In gramm., To be passive, to have a 
 passive sense: (verbum) quum haberet 
 naturam patiendi, apassive nature. Quint. 
 1, 6, 10 ; so, modus patiendi, id. ib. 26. — 
 Hence 
 
 patiens, ends, Pa., Bearing, support- 
 fcg •' I. Lit : amnis navium patiens, i. e. 
 navigable, Liv. 21, 31, 10: vomeris, Virg. 
 G. 2, 223 : vetustatis, lasting. Plin. 11, 37, 
 76 : eqiius patiens sessoris, Suet. Caes. 61. 
 B. Transf. : 1. That has the quality 
 of enduring, Patient: patientissimae au- 
 res, Cic. Lig. 8 : meae quoque literae te 
 patientiorem lenioremque fecerunt, id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 14 : patientissimus exercitus, 
 Ca.es. B. C 3, 96. 
 
 2. That has the power of endurance, 
 Firm, unyielding, hard (poet.) : patiens 
 aratrum, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 31 : saxo patien- 
 tior ilia Sicano, Prop. 1, 16, 29.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., patlenter, Patiently: alterum 
 patienter accipere, non repugnanter, Cic. 
 Lael. 25 : p. et fortiter ferre aliquid, id. 
 Phil. 11, 3 : p. et aequo animo ferre diffi- 
 cultates, Caes. B. C. 3, 15 : prandere olus, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 14.— Comp. : patientius ali- 
 cujus potentiam ferre, Cic. Fam. 1, 8. — 
 Sup. : patientissime ferre aliquid, Val. 
 Max. 4, .3, n. 11. 
 
 patiscens, v - patesco. 
 Patmos or _ us , i,f, Uarfioi, An isl- 
 and of the Aegean Sea, one of the Sporades, 
 a place of banishment of the Romans, 
 how Patino, Plin. 4, 12, 23. 
 
 pator, oris, m. fpateo] An opening 
 (post-class.) : App. M. 1, p. 62 Oud., and 
 freq. in App. : narium, Scrib. ^omp. 46 
 snd 47. 
 
 Patrae, arum, /., U'lrpai, A very an- 
 ci'iii city in Aehaia, on tht promontory of 
 Itkhnn. the mod. Patrasso, Patras, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 28 ; 13, 17 ; 16,1 ; Liv. 27. 29 ; Mel. 
 2, 3,9; Plin. 4, 4. ',■ Ov. M. 6, 417: cf. 
 Mann. Gr. p. 405 eq. — H, Dcriv., Pa- 
 trcnsiS) e, adj., Of or belonging to Pa- 
 trae, Patraean; Lyso Patrensis, of Patrae, 
 Cic. Fam. 13. 19 : tdbliotbeca, Gell 18. 9.— 
 in the plur.. Patrenses, lura. m., The Palra- 
 f/ins ■ Patrcnsium leges, Cic. Fam. 13, 19. 
 t patraster» tri, i». [pater] A father- 
 r 1090 
 
 PATH. 
 
 in-law : Inscr. ap. Ma J. Mus. Ver. 360, 7 ; 
 so Inscr. ap. Mur. 1632, 9 ; 1958, 6. 
 
 patratlO, onis, /. [patro] An effect- 
 ing, achieving, accomplishing (rare, and 
 post-Aug.): I. In gen.: Vellej. 2, 98.— 
 II. In par tic, Copulation, Schol. ad 
 Pers. 1, 18; Theod. Prise. 2, 11. 
 
 patrator, oris, m. [id.] An effecter, 
 ach iever, acco?nplisher (post-Aug.) : necis, 
 Tac. A. 14, 62 : amoris, Avien. Arat. 20. 
 
 patratuS; a . um , Part., from patro. — 
 Pater patratus, v. patro, ad fin. 
 
 Fatrensis- e, v. Patrae, no. II. 
 
 patria, ae, v. 1. patrius, no. II., C, no. 1. 
 
 patriarcha and patriarches, ae, 
 
 m. = TTarpuipxiS' The father or chief of a 
 tribe, a patriarch: I. Lit: secundum 
 patriarchas et ceteros majores, Tert. Idol. 
 17; so id. Cor. mil. 9 ; Prud. Psych. 534 :— 
 gen. plur., patriarchum, Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 24, 209.— B. Transf., A chief bishop, a 
 patriarch: Vop. Firm. Saturn. 8. — II. 
 Tr op. : pbilosophi, patriarchae ut ita dix- 
 erim, haereticorum, Tert. Anim. 3. 
 
 patriarchlCUS, a, um, adj. [patri- 
 archa] Of or belonging to a patriarch, pa- 
 triarchal: sedes, Justinian. Novell. 7. 
 
 patrice» adv., v. patricus, ad fin. 
 
 patriCiatUSj us. m. [patricius] The 
 rank or dignity of the patricians: Suet. 
 Aug. 2. — From the time of Constantine 
 this was a court charge, which conferred 
 on its holders a rank" next to that of the 
 Emperor, Cassiod. Variar.'6, 2. 
 patriClda, v. parricida. 
 
 Patricia Colonia? The Roman col- 
 ony of Gorduba. in Hispania Baetica, Plin. 
 
 2,\, 3, §ii.-ii. Deriv., tPatricien- 
 
 SIS, e i a "j., Of or belonging to the city of 
 Corduba: Inscr. Grut. 432, 7; so id. ib. 
 460, 10. 
 
 patrlcii? 6rum, v. patricius, no. IV. 
 
 ipatricidlus. U m - dim., from patri- 
 cius, ace. to Prise, p. 610 P. 
 
 patriciUS (written PATPJTIVS, Aug. 
 Mon. Ancyr.). a, um, adj. [patres] Of the 
 rank or dignity of the patres; belonging 
 to the patricians, patrician, noble : patricii 
 pueri, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 5: familia, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 3 ; Vellej. 2, 59 : gens, Juv. 10, 332 : 
 sanguis, Pers. 1, 61 : ostrum, Stat. S. 1, 4, 
 97: — "Patricius Vicus Romae dictus eo, 
 quod ibi patricii habitaverunt" (the mod. 
 Via Urbana), Fest. p. 221 ed. Mull.— Pa- 
 tricia Colonia, v. sub. h. v. 
 
 II. Subst.patricii, orum, m., The patri- 
 cians, the Roman nobility, divided into pa- 
 tricii majorum and minorum gentium (of 
 the older and younger families) : "patres 
 ab honore, patriciique progenies eorum 
 appellati," Liv. 1, 8 fin. ; Cic. Caecin. 35; 
 id. Fam. 9, 21, 2 : (Sulla) primus e patri- 
 ciis Corneliis igni voluit cremari, of the 
 Cornelian patricians, id. Leg. 2, 22, 57 : 
 exire e patriciis, to pass, by adoption, into 
 a plebeian family, Auct. or. pro domo 14. 
 —In the sing. : Cic. Mur. 7, 15; id. Brut. 
 16, 62. — B. From the time of the Emper- 
 or Constantine, Patricius became The ti- 
 tle of a person high in office at court, Inscr. 
 Grut. 1076, 2 ; Sidon. 2, 90. 
 
 patriCUS, a, um, adj. [pater] Of or 
 belonging to a father, fatherly, paternal ; 
 in grammat. lang., patricus casus, the gen- 
 itive, Var. L. L. 8, 37, § 66 ed. Mull. ; 8, 
 38, § 67 ib. ; 9, 37, § 54 ib. ; 9, 46, § 67 ib. ; 
 9, 49, § 85 ib. — Adv., patrice, Paternal- 
 ly (ante-class.) : Plaut. Casin. 3, 6, 4. 
 
 patrie, adv., v. 1. patrius, ad Jin. 
 
 t patrimes.' v - patrimus, ad ink. 
 
 patlimoiualiSj e, adj. [patrimoni- 
 um] Oj or belonging to a patrimony, pat- 
 rimonial (jurid. Lat.) : munus.Hermogen. 
 Dig. 50, 4, 1 : fundi, Cod. Theod. 11, 16, 
 1; 2; 9. 
 
 patrimdniolum,i> «• dim - t ia -] a tit- 
 tle patrimony (late Latin) : Hier. Ep. 45, 
 
 n. 15. 
 
 patrimdnium? "< n - [pater] An es- 
 tate inherited from a father, a paternal es- 
 tate, in heritance, patrimony : J. Lit.: Cic. 
 Mil. 35: lauta et copiosa patrjmonia, id. 
 Rab. Post. 14 ; id. Flacc. 36 : populi Ro- 
 mani, id. Phil. 2, 39 : amplum et copio- 
 sum, id. Rose. Am. 2 : expellere aliquem 
 c patrimonio, id. ib. 50 : patrimonio orna- 
 tissimo spoliari, id. Sull. 20: naufragium 
 patrimonii luculentissimi, id. Phil. 12, 8 : 
 patriraonia eff undere, id. Off. 2, 15 : devo- 
 
 P ATR 
 
 rare, id. Phil. 2, 27 : eripere patrimonium 
 alicui, id. Sest. 52 : amplificare, Col. 1 pro- 
 oem. ; Aug. Monum. Ancyr., et saep. 
 
 II. T r o p. : Mucius quasi patrimonii 
 propugnator sui, Cic. de Or. 1, 57 :— pa- 
 terni nominis, Auct. orat. pro domo 58. 
 
 PatrimUS, a, um (collat. form, " MA- 
 TRIMES ac PATRIMES dicuntur, qui- 
 bus matres et patres adhuc vivunt," Fest. 
 p. 126 ed. Mull.), adj. [id.] That has a fa- 
 ther living: decern ingenui, decern vir- 
 gines patrimi omnes matrimique, Liv. 37, 
 
 3, 6 ; so Auct. Harusp. resp. 11 ; Tac. H. 
 
 4, 53 ; Gell. 1, 12 ; Fest. s. v. PATRIMI, p. 
 245 ed. Mull. — (The statement of Servius, 
 ad Virg. G. 1, 31, that patrimi and matri- 
 mi were names applied to the children 
 that sprung from a marriage contracted 
 by confarreatio, appears to be unfounded.) 
 
 t patrisso (patrlzo), are, v. n.z=ii;a- 
 rpi'^w, To take after one's father (ante- 
 class. ) : si patrissat filius, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 
 27 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 25. 
 
 patritus, a, um, adj. [pater, like avi- 
 tus from avus] Of one's father or forefa- 
 thers (an archaic word, which, however, 
 in Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45, is suspected with- 
 out sufficient cause) : avito ac patrito mo- 
 re, Var. in Non. 161, 6 : secundum leges 
 patritas, id. ib. 161, 8 : patrita et avita phi- 
 losophic Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45 ; Lex. Thor. 
 lin. 28 :— subleva misericordia aetatem fa- 
 miliarem tibi et patritam, Front. Ed. ad 
 amic. 2, 6 fin. : in sedem patritam referri, 
 Am. 2, 87 : — Jesum Valentiniani cognom- 
 inant Soterem de patritis, after the exam- 
 ple of their fathers or forefathers, Tert. 
 adv. Val. 12. 
 
 1. patrius, a, um, adj. [pater] O/or 
 belonging to a father, fatherly, paternal: 
 I, Lit: animus patrius, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 16 : res patria atque avita, id. Verr. 1, 5 : 
 monumentum, Ter. Eun. prol. 13 : amor, 
 Virg. A. 1, 643 : arae, i. e. of Father Apollo, 
 Ov. M. 15, 723: donare mimae patrium 
 fundum laremque, Hor. S. 1, 2, 56 : dolor 
 pedum, hereditary, Plin. Ep. 1, 12 : acer- 
 bitas, i. e. of his father, Liv. 7, 5, 7 : dii pa- 
 trii, of one's forefathers, like $eo\ 7rarpi?jo[ ; 
 family gods, household gods, penates, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 30 ; Tib. 2, 1, 17 ; Hyg. in Macr. 
 
 5, 3, 4 fin.: — hoc patrium est, potius con 
 suefacere filium sua sponte recte facere 
 quam alieno metu, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 49. 
 
 B. In par tic, in grammat lang.: p. 
 casus, The genitive, Gell. 4, 16 ; cf. patri- 
 cus and paternus. 
 
 II, Transf., in gen. : A. Handed down 
 from one's forefathers, old-established (very 
 rarely) : inos, hereditary, old-established 
 custom, Cic. de Or. 1, 18 fin. 
 
 B. Hereditary, innate, peculiar (poet.) : 
 praediscere . . . patrios cultusque habitus- 
 que locorum, Virg. G. 1, 52 : pavor genti, 
 Sil. 15, 722 : adde, cruentis Quod patrium 
 saevire Dahis, Val. Fl. 2, 157.— Hence. 
 
 C. Subst. : 1, patria, ae, /. {sc. ter- 
 ra), One's fatherland, native land or coun- 
 try, native place: patria, quae communis 
 est omnium nostrum parens, Cic. Cat. 1, 
 7 ; id. Off. 1, 17 : o pater, o patria, o Pri- 
 ami domus, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 44 , 
 cf., o patria, o divum domus Ilium, Enn. 
 in Serv. Virg. A. 2, 241; imitated by Virg. 
 1. 1. : Enn. ap. Cic Fam. 7, 6 : o Romule, 
 Romule die, Qualem te patriae custodem 
 di genuerunt, Enn. Ann. 1, 179 ; Cic. Tusc 
 1, 43 : patria, Atheniensis an Lacedaemo- 
 nius, id. Invent. 1, 24 : Hispaniam sibi au- 
 tiquam patriamesse, Sail, fragm. ap. Serv- 
 Virg. A. 1, 380 : — habuit alteram loci pa- 
 triam, alteram juris, Cic Leg. 2, 2, 5 ; so 
 of a dwelling-place, home : Italiam quaero 
 patriam, Virg. A. 1, 380 ; cf. id. ib. 11, 24. 
 Hence, proverb. : patria est, ubicumque 
 est bene, Poet. (Pacuv. ?) ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 37. — Poet, of things : (Nilus) Qui patriam 
 tantae tarn bene celat aquae, the home, i. e. 
 the source, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 40 ; so, nimbo- 
 rum in patriam, Virg. A. 1, 51 : divisae ar- 
 boribus patriae, id. Georg. 2, 116. 
 
 *2. patrium, li, n. (sc. nomen), i. q. 
 patronymicum, A patronymic : Quint. ] 
 5,45. 
 
 *B. Adv., patrie, Paternally: patrie 
 monere, Quint. 11, 1, 68. 
 
 2. patrius, a, um, adj. [patria] Of ov 
 belonging to one's native country or home, 
 native : patrius sermo, Cic. Fin. 1, 2 ; Hor 
 
PATR 
 
 A. P. 57 : mos, Cic. Parad. 4 : ritus, id 
 Lea:. 2. 9 : Mycenae, i. e. their home, Virg. 
 A. 2, 180 : palaestrae, id. ib. 3. 281.— if. 
 In partic, ingramm. : nomen patrium, 
 A gentile noun (like Romanus, Athenien- 
 eis, etc.), Prise, p. 580 P. 
 
 patliZ05 are, v. patrisso. 
 
 patro> avi, atum, 1. v. a. [probably 
 contr. and transp. from parito, v. intens. 
 from pario or paro] To bring to pass, ex- 
 ecute, perform, achieve, accomplish (rarely 
 used by Cic., by Caes. not at all) : I, In 
 gen.: ubi sementim patraveris, Cato R. 
 R. 54 : conata. Lucr. 5, 386 : OPERIBVS 
 P ATR ATIS, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19 : promissa, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 14 fin. : bellum, to bring the 
 war to an end, Sail. J. 75, 2 ; A^ellej. 2, 79 ; 
 123 ; Tac. A. 2, 26 ; Flor. 2, 15 ; cf. Quint. 
 6, 3, 44 : incepta, Sail. J. 70, 5: facinus, id. 
 Cat. 18 ; Liv. 23, 8 fin. : consilia, Sail. J. 
 13 : cuncta, id. Cat. 53 : pacem, to con- 
 clude a peace, Liv. 44, 25 : jusjurandum, 
 as pater patxatus (v. infra), to pronounce 
 the customary form of oath in making a 
 treaty, id. 1, 24 : jussa, to execute, Tac. H. 
 
 4, 83 : patrata victoria, obtained, gained, 
 id. Ann. 13, 41 fin.: patrati remedii gloria, 
 the glory of the effected cure, id. Hist. 4, 81 : 
 multas mortes jussu Messalinae patratas, 
 id. Ann. 11, 28. 
 
 II. I n partic, in an obscene sense, 
 of copulation : patranti fractus ocello, i. e. 
 with a lascivious eye, Pers. 1, 18. (Cf., re- 
 specting the obscene accessory notion of 
 patrare, Quint. 8, 3, 44.) 
 
 The Part, perfi, patratus, act (as if 
 from patror, ari), in the phrase pater pa- 
 tratus, The fetial priest, who ratified a treaty 
 with religious rites: "pater patratus ad 
 jusjurandum patrandum, id est saucien- 
 dum fit foedus," Liv. ], 24, 6; cf. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 9, 53 ; 10, 14 ; 12, 206, and v. Ad- 
 bdi's Antiq. 1, p. 429. 
 
 PatroblUS; u, m. A Roman surname, 
 Plin. 35, 13, 47 ; Suet. Galb. 20 ; Inscr. ap. 
 Mur. 1329, 3. 
 
 + patrocinalis, e, adj. [patrocinium] 
 Of or belonging to protection or patron- 
 age: TABVLAE PATROCINALES, the 
 patronage tablets, on which was engraved 
 the decree of the chief magistrate of a 
 municipium or a colony, whereby some 
 personage was appointed as the patron 
 of the same, and which was transmitted 
 to such person, Inscr. ap. Romanelli, To- 
 pogr. Napol. torn. iii. p. 147. 
 
 patrocina tUS? a > um . v - patrocinor, 
 ad tin. 
 
 patrocinium* ", n. [contr. from pa- 
 tronocinium, trom patronus] Protection, 
 defense, patronage. 
 
 I. In gen.: "pa/roemm appellari coep- 
 ta, cum plebs distributa est inter patres, 
 ut eorum opibus tuta esset," Fest. p. 233 
 ed. Miill. : illud patrocinium orbis terrae 
 verius, quam imperium poterat nominari, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 8 : cujus patrocinio civitas plu- 
 rimum utebatur, Sail. C. 41 ; id. or. Phi- 
 lippi contra Lepid. : utraque factio Mace- 
 donum patrociniis nitebatur, Nep. Phoc. 
 3, 1 ; inscr. Grut. 354, 1. 
 
 B„ Trop., Defense, protection: volup- 
 tatis, Cic. Fin. 2, 21 ; id. Parad. 1, 4 : mpl- 
 litiae, Liv. 5, 6 : difficultatis patrocinia 
 praeteximus segnitiae, Quint. 1, 12. 16 ; cf. 
 ib. 10, 1, 28 ; and Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 26 ; Plin. 13, 
 3,3. 
 
 II. In partic, A defense in a court of 
 justice, a pleading : hoc dicendi genus ad 
 patrocinia mediocriter aptum videbatur, 
 Cic. Brut. 29 : legitimarum et civilium 
 contj-oversiarum patrocinia suscipere, id. 
 Or. 34 : arripere patrocinium aequitatis, 
 id. de. Or. 1, 57 : aliquae (controversiae) 
 in meum qiioque inciderunt patrocinium, 
 Quint 7, 2, 5; id. 5, 13, 40 : patrocinium 
 feneratorum, Liv. 6, 15. 
 
 3. Transf, concr., patrocinia, A per- 
 son defended, a client : Vatin. in Cic Fam. 
 
 5, 9, 1. 
 
 patrdemor; atus, 1. v. dep. n. [patro- 
 cinium] To protect, difend, support, pat- 
 ronize (mostly post-Aug. ; not in Cic) : 
 indotatis patrocinari, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 46 : ut 
 non homini patrocincmur sed crimini, 
 Quint. 2, 4, 23 : patrocinari sibi, Plin. 14, 
 22, 28 : nonne indisnus est, cui exceptio 
 patrocinetur 1 Ulp. Die. 2, 11. 2: loco, to 
 defend the place, Auct Bell. Hisp. 29 fin. 
 
 PATR 
 
 Part, perfi, patrociuatus, in a pass, sig- 
 nify Protected, defended (post-class.) : Tert. 
 adv. Gnost. 4. 
 
 PatrocleS>' is > v - Patroclus. 
 
 PatrOCliannS; a, um, v. Patroclus, 
 no. II. 
 
 Patroclus^ i (collat. form, Patrocles, 
 is, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc 2, 16, 38 ; Cic. ib. 
 2, 17, 39 ; Prop. 2, 8, 33), to., II IrpoKUs 
 and HarpoKXriS : I. Son of Menoetius and 
 Sthenele, the friend of Achilles, slain in 
 single combat by Hector, Hyg. Fab. 97 ; Ov. 
 Pont. 1, 3, 73, et al. — H. A man, otherwise 
 unknown, from whom the Patroclianae sel- 
 lae (i. e. latrinae) take their name, Mart. 
 12, 77, 9,— m. The name of an elephant 
 of King Anliochus, Plin. 8, 5, 5. 
 
 patrona» ae, / [patronus] A protect- 
 ress, patroness: I. Lit: Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 
 48. — B. Ln partic, The mistress of a 
 freedman, a patroness : Plin. Ep. 10, 4. 
 
 II. Trop., A protectress: provocatio 
 patrona ilia civitaJtis ac vindex libertatis, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 48 ; Mart. 7, 72.— Of the 
 tongue : Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 26. 
 
 patronalis, e, adj. [id.] 0/or belong- 
 ing to a patron : verecundia, toioard one's 
 patron, Marcell. Dig. 39, 5, 20 : HONOR, 
 Inscr. Grut. 1101, 1 {al. PATRONATus 
 HONOR). 
 
 patrdnatus? us, m - [id-] The charac- 
 ter and condition of a patron, patronship, 
 patronage: Inscr. ap. Mur. 564, 1: jus 
 patronatus, the. sum of the rights of a pa- 
 tron over his freedman, Dig. 37, tit. 14 : orani 
 commodo patronatus carere, Mart. Dig. 
 37, 14, 3 : amissi patronatus jus recipere, 
 Hermog. ib. 21. Cf. Rein's Privatr. p. 
 285 sg. . 
 
 patronus* i» m - [pater] A protector, 
 defender, patron (either of individuals, or 
 of cities and entire provinces ; also, the 
 former master of a freedman) : PATRO- 
 NVS SI CLIENT1 FRAVDEM FECE- 
 RIT SACER ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. 
 ap. Serv. Virg. A. 6, 609 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. 
 p. 604 sg. : quot enim clientes circa sin- 
 gulos fuistis patronos, tot nunc, etc., Liv. 
 6, 18 : ego me patron um profiteor plebis, 
 id. ib. : — civitatum et nationum, Cic. Off. 
 1, 11; id. Pis. 11; cf., rum conventus file 
 Capuae, qui me unum patronum adopta- 
 vit, etc., id. Sest 4 ; and Inscr. A.Q.C. 742 
 ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 782 ; see also 
 Orell. n. 956 ; 1079 ; 3056 sg. : patronus, 
 defensor, custos coloniae, Cic Sail. 21 ; 
 id. de Div. in Caecil. 1.— Of the former 
 master of a freedman : civis Romani lib- 
 erti hereditatem Lex XII. Tabularum pa- 
 trono defert si intestato sine suo berede 
 libertus decesserit, Ulp. fragm. tit. 29, § 1 ; 
 cf. Gaj. Inst. 3, 40 ; Cic. Fam. 13, 21 fin. : 
 corrupti in dominos servi, in patronos 
 liberti, Tac. H. 2, 2. 
 
 II. Transf.. A defender before a court 
 of justice, an advocate, pleader : judicis 
 est semper in causis verum sequi, patroni 
 nonnumquam verisimile, etiamsi minus 
 sit verum, defendere, Cic. Off. 2, 14 ; id. 
 de Or. 2, 69 : patronus alicui causae con- 
 stitui. id. Mur. 2, 4 ; cf., his de causis ego 
 huic causae patronus exstiti. id. Rose. Am. 
 2 ; Lex. Servil. lin. 9 : p. partis adversae, 
 Quint. 4, 1, 11 ; cf.. p. adversarii, id. ib. 
 
 B. I n g en - A defender, advocate: earn 
 legem a vestrorum commodorum patro- 
 no esse conscriptam, Cic. Asx. 3, 1 : foe- 
 derum ac foederatorum, id. Balb. 10 : jus- 
 titiae, id. Lael. 1 fin. — Comically: video 
 ego te. propter malefacta qui es patronus 
 parieti, ?'. e. standing like a patron in front 
 of the wall (of one who, for fear of blows, 
 places himself with his back to the wall), 
 Plaut. True. 4, 3, 48. 
 
 t patrdnymicusj a, um, adj. = na- 
 TpwwuiKos, Formed after one's father's 
 name, patronymic ; in gramm., patronymi- 
 cum nomen, a patronymic, as Anchisides 
 from Anchises, Prise p. 582 P., et saep. 
 
 patruelis» e (abl., patruele, Nep. 
 fragm. ap. Charis. p. 113 P.), adj. [patru- 
 us] Of or descended from a father's brother 
 (opp. to consobrinus, descended from a 
 mother's sister) : I. Lit. : "patrueles ma- 
 rium fratrum filii ; consobrini ex duabus 
 editi sororibus," Non. 557, 12: "item fra- 
 tres patrueles, sorores patrueles, id est 
 qui quaeve ex duobus fratribus progene- 
 rantur." Gaj. Dig. 38, 10,1, § 6: L.Cicero 
 
 PAUC 
 
 frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore 
 germanus, my cousin by blood, my brother 
 in affection, Cic. Fin. 5, 1 ; so, frater, id. 
 Plane. 11; also abs., patruelis suus, Suet 
 Dom. 15 : alterum e patruelibus, id. ib. 
 10 : patruelis nulla, Pers. 6, 52. 
 
 II. Transf.: &. A father's sister's son, 
 a cousin, Cic. Coel. 24. 
 
 B. Adject, Of or belonging to a fa- 
 ther's brother's child or children, of one's 
 cousin or cousins (poet.) : patruelia regna, 
 *. e. of Danaus, Ov. Her. 14, 61 : patruelia 
 dona, ?'. e. the arms of Achilles (whose fa- 
 ther was the brother of Ajax's father), id. 
 Met 13,^41 : origo, id. ib. 1, 350. 
 
 1. patrUUS- i- m. [pater] A father's 
 brother, paternal uncle (opp. to avunculus, 
 a mother's brother, maternal uncle) ; cf. 
 Paul. Dig. 38, 10, 10. 
 
 1. Lit. : L. Cicero patruus, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 1, 2 : tutor et patruus, id. Verr. 2, 1, 53 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 6, 131 : — "major patruus avi et 
 aviae patruus," Paul, ex Fest p. 136 ed. 
 Mull. 
 
 II. Transf, A severe reprover (as un- 
 cles are apt to be toward their nephews) : 
 pertristis quidam patruus, censor, magis- 
 ter, Cic. Coel. 11: ne sis patruus mini, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 87 : quum sapimus patruos, 
 Pers. 1, 11. 
 
 2. patrUUS, a, um, adj. [1. patruus] 
 Of or belonging to a father's brother, of 
 an uncle (poet.) : patruae verbera linguae, 
 an uncle's, Hor. Od. 3, 12, 2 : ense eadit 
 patruo, Ov. F. 4, 55 (al. patrui).— Comic 
 in the Sup. : patrue mi patruissime, my 
 uncle, my best of uncles I Plaut. Poen. 5, 
 4, 24 ; 26. 
 
 . PatulcianuS, a, um, adj. OfPatul, 
 cms; v. Patulcius, no. II. 
 
 Fatulcius? a, um, adj. [pateo, stand- 
 ing open] I. A surname of Janus, because 
 in time of war his temple stood open : 
 Ov. F. 1, 129 ; cf. Macr. S. 1, 129. This 
 epithet was also applied to Jupiter and 
 Juno : Inscr. ap. Spon. Miscell. ant. p. 81. 
 — II. A Roman guaestor, a debtor of Cic- 
 ero ; hence, nomen Patulcianum, the debt 
 of Patulcius: Cic. Att. 14, 18, 2. 
 
 patulus? a > um, ad)', [pateo] Standing 
 open, open : I. Lit. : locus patulus, Var 
 L. L. 5, 33, § 161: pinna duabus grandi- 
 bus patula conchis, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 48 : 
 patulae aures, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 70 : nares, 
 Virs. G. 1, 375 : cavo aut patulo maxime 
 ore, Quint. 9, 4. 33 : fenestrae, Ov. M. 14, 
 752 : latitudo, tac. A. 15, 40. 
 
 B. Transf., Spread out, spreading, ex- 
 tended, broad, wide : mundus, Lucr. 6, 
 107 : rami, Cic. de Or. 1, 7 : quadra, Virg. 
 G. 1, 375 : puppes, id. ib. 3, 362 : patulae 
 in latitudiuem naves, Plin. 36, 9, 14, n. 3 : 
 loca urbis, Tac. A. 15, 40: aves alis patu- 
 lae, Gell. 6, 6 : patulos boves, (* broad- 
 horned), Fest. p. 221 ed. Mull. 
 
 * II. Trop., qs. Open to all, i. e. Com- 
 mon : patulus orbis, the beaten round, Hor. 
 A. P. 132. 
 
 pauci, v» paucus. 
 
 paucies (pauciens), adv. [paucus] A 
 feio times, seldom, rarely (ante-class.) : tu- 
 am uxorem pauciens video, Titin. in Fest 
 p. 220 ed. Mull, and in Non. 157, 17 : in 
 urbem paucies venire, id. ap. Non. 157, 
 18 ; cf. Neukirch. Fab. togat p. 112 ; Coel. 
 in Non. 157, 19. 
 
 pauciloquium? ". «• [paucus -lo- 
 
 quor] A speaking but little, Plaut. Merc. 
 1, 1, 31. 
 
 paucitas? atis, /. [paucus] A small 
 number, fewness, scarcity, paucity (quite 
 class.) : quanta oratorum sit semperque 
 fuerit paucitas, Cic. de Or. 1, 2 : portuum, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 9 : militum, id. B. C. 3, 111. 
 — Without a gen. : de pantheris agitur 
 mandatu meo diligenter ; sed mira pau- 
 citas est, Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2 ; Caes. B. G. 
 3, 2, 3 ; Sail. C. 53, 4 ; Cic. Inv. 1, 22 ; 
 Quint. 5, 7, 23. 
 
 pauculus» a, um, adj. dim. [id.] Very 
 few, very little (mostly ante- and post- 
 class., and commonly in the plur.) : inter 
 pauculos amicos, Cato in Front. Ep. ad 
 Anton. 1, 2 : mane, paucula etiam scisci- 
 tare prius volo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 52 : volo 
 te verbis pauculis. id. Epid. 3, 4, 24 : loqui- 
 tor paucula. Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 24 : in die- 
 bus pauculis, Plaut. True. 2, 8, 13 : ut ibi 
 pauculos dies esset, Cic. Att 5, 21, 6.— In 
 1091 
 
PAUL 
 the sing. : post pauculum tempus, App. 
 M. 11, p. 814 Oud. 
 
 pauCUS, a, urn (gen. plur., paucum, 
 Enn-. in Geu 12, 4 fin. — Dat. plur. fern., 
 paucabus, Cn. Gellius in Charis. p. 39 P.), 
 adj., Few, little (commonly used only in 
 the plur.) : verbum Paucum, Enn. Ann. 7, 
 103 (in Gell. 12, 4 fin.) : in diebus paucis 
 Chrysis moritur, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 77 ; so, 
 paucis diebus post mortem Africani, Cic. 
 Lael. 1, 3 ; cf., his paucis diebus, a few 
 days ago, id. de Or. 1, 37, 168 ; id. Tusc. 
 5, 35 : causae modicae et paucae, id. de 
 Or. 2, 32 : pauci admodum familiares, id. 
 Lael. 1, 2 ; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1 ; id. Fam. 2, 7. 
 -Comp.: ne pauciores cum pluribus ma- 
 mini consererent, Sail. J. 49, 2 ; so, pau- 
 ciora navigia, Auct. Bell. Afr. — Sup. : quam 
 paucissimae plagae, Cels. 7, 2. — (/5) In the 
 sing. : tibia tenuis simplexque foramine 
 pauco, Hor. A. P. 203 : injurias pauco aere 
 diluere, Gell. 20, 1.— II. Subst. : A. Pau- 
 ci, Fete, a few : ut metus ad omnes, poena 
 ad paucos perveniret, Cic. Clu. 46 : pauci 
 scjebant, id. Mur. 11 : calumnia paucorum, 
 Sail. C. 30, 4 : paucorum potentia, id. ib. 
 39. — Sometimes pauci is used in the sense 
 of the few, the select few, in opp. to multi, 
 the many, the multitude : non paucis . . . 
 ac sapientibus esse probatum, Lucil. in 
 Non. 519, 10 : paucorum judicium, Sic. 
 Or. 3 fin. — B. Fauca, A few words: phi- 
 losophandum estpaucis, Enn. in Gell. 5, 15 : 
 pauca sunt, tecum quae volo, Afran. in 
 Charis. p. 214 P. : audite pueri pauca, 
 Afran. in Non. 403, 21 : in pauca confer, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 54 : ■ ausculta paucis, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 3, 4 : paucis te volo, id. ib. 1, 1, 2 : 
 pauca respondere, Hor. S. 1, 6, 61 : cetera 
 quam paucissimis absolvam, Sail. J. 17, 2. 
 
 paulatim (paullatim), adv. [paulum] 
 By little and little, by degrees, gradually : 
 I, Lit. : paulatim Germanos consuescere 
 Rhenum transire, Caes. B. G. 1, 33 : collis 
 leviter fastigatus paulatim ad planitiem 
 redibat, id. ib. 2, 8 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 
 17 : ubi paulatim licentia crevit, Sail. C. 
 51 ; Virg. E. 4, 28. 
 
 II. I Q par tic, of the succession of 
 parts one after the other, A few or a little 
 at a time : paulatim ex castris discedere 
 coeperunt, non omnes simul, sed subinde 
 pauci, Caes. B. G. 4, 30 ; Paul. Dig. 49, 14, 47. 
 — With the gen. : aquae paulatim addito, 
 add water a little at a time, Cato R. R. 74. 
 
 PauliaauS (Paullianus), a, um, v. 2. 
 Paulus, no. II., A. 
 
 Paulinus (Paullinus), a, um, v. 2. 
 Paulus, no. II., B. 
 
 paulisper (paullisper), adv. [paulum- 
 per] For a little, while, for a short time : 
 quasi solstitialis herba, paulisper fui : Re- 
 pente exortus sum, repentino occidi, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 36 ; id. Aul. 4, 10, 75 : p. 
 mane, id. Asin. 5, 2. 30 ; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 45 : 
 p. tace, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 41 ; id. Rud. 2, 7, 
 32; id. Bacch.3,3, 12: lectica p. deposita, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24 ; id. Leg. 1, 13 : p. in- 
 termittere proelium, Caes. B. G. 3,5.— (fj) 
 With a follg. dum or donee : Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 65 : id. Rud. 4, 3, 97 : Milo paulisper. dum 
 se uxor, ut fit, comparat, commoratus est, 
 Cic. Mil. 10 : — sedit tacitus paulisper, do- 
 nee nuntiatum est, etc., Liv. 28, 26 fin. 
 
 paulo (paullo), abl, v. 1. paulus. 
 
 paululatim (paullulntim), adv. dim. 
 [paululus] By little and little, by degrees, 
 gradually (an Appul. word): App. M. 5, 
 p. 3.77 Oud. ; id. ib. 2, p. 127 Oud. 
 
 paululo (paullulo), abl., v. paululus. 
 paululum (paullulum), adv., v. pau- 
 lolue, ad I'm. 
 
 paululus (paullulus), a, um, adj. dim. 
 (1. paulun] Very Hide, very small (most 
 freq. in the neia. and adverbially) : pila, 
 OatO It. ):. 14, 2: peeunia, Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 
 21 : de paulo paululum hoc tibi dabo, id. 
 Cure 1. :-'. 31 : spatium, Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 22: 
 via, Liv. B, 11: equi hominesque paululi 
 l. 35 11 : admixto paululo 
 'all L2, Zl.—';i) Abe., paululum, i, 
 v., A little hit. a trifle: paululum pecu- 
 niae . 'JVr. Bee. :i. 5, 56; bo with the gen. : 
 .'. id. Andr. 2, 2, 23: opnrae, id. Enn. 
 : mora';. Die. Cat. 1. 4. 9 : nihil aut 
 adxnodum paululum, id. N. D. 2. -If, : pau- 
 lulum ad beat:im vitam deesee, id. Tuec. 
 5. 8 fin. — Hf:nce, in the abl., paululo, A 
 little, somewhat : si ncqueas paululo, at 
 1092 
 
 PAUL 
 
 quanti queas, Ter. Eun. l, 1, 30: valeo, 
 sicut soleo : paululo tamen etiam dete- 
 nus quam soleo, Luccei. in Cic. Fam. 5, 
 14. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., paululum, A little : abscede 
 paululum istuc, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 75 ; so, 
 concede istuc paululum audin' ? Ter. Eun. 
 4, 4, 39 : p. opperier si vis, id. ib. 5, 2, 51 : 
 p. respirare, Cic. Quint. 16 : scaphae pau- 
 lulum progressae, Sail, fragm. ap. Gell. 20, 
 26 : si paululum intermissa fuerit, Quint. 
 
 1, 6, 8 : paululum tempore nostro superi- 
 ores, id. 8, 3, 25. 
 
 paulum (paullum), adv., v. 1. paulus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 1. paulus (paullus), a, um, adj. Lit- 
 tle, small (usually in the neut. and as an 
 adverb) : paulo momento hue vel illuc 
 impelli, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 31 : paulo sump- 
 tu, id. Ad. 5, 4, 22 : pauper a paulo lare, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 17, § 92 : paula trua, Titin. 
 in Non. 19, 19. — (ji) Abs., paulum, i, n., 
 A little, a trifle : de paulo paululum hoc 
 tibi dabo, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 31 : quasi vero 
 paulum intersiet, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 15 ; 18 : 
 an paulum hoc esse tibi videtur ? id. ib. 5, 
 
 2, 18 ; id. ib. 5, 9, 38 : paulum agelli, id. 
 Ad. 5, 8, 26 : supplicl, id. Andr. 5, 3, 32 ; 
 so, negott, id. Heaut. 3, 1, 92 : lucri, id. ib. 
 4, 4, 25 : paulum huic Cottae tribuit par- 
 tium, allotted a small part of his defense, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229 : nihil aut paulum 
 abstulerit, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33.— In the abl, 
 paulo, By a little, a little : paulo prius, 
 Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 7 : liberius paulo, Cic. 
 Or. 24 : civis haud paulo melior, quam, 
 etc., id. Att. 2, 12 : paulo secus, id. de Or. 
 3,. 30: haud paulo plus, id. Fam. 7, 1: 
 paulo minus consideratus, id. Quint. 3 : 
 paulo magis affabre factus, id. Verr. 1, 5 : 
 verbis paulo magis priscis uti, id. Brut. 
 21 : paulo longius processerant, Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 20 : maturius paulo, id. ib. 1, 54 : — 
 paulo minus quatuordecim annos, a little 
 under, Suet. Ner. 40 : paulo minus, quam 
 privatum egit, id. Tib. 26 : paulo minus 
 octogesimo aetatis anno decessit, Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 24, 1 : paulo minus quinque millia, 
 id. Pan. 28, 4:— quae paulo ante praecep- 
 ta dedimus, Cic. Part. 39 ; so. paulo ante, 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 3 : post paulo, Sail. C. 18 ; 
 so Liv. 22, 60 : — magnitudine paulo ante- 
 cedunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 26 : — verba paulo 
 nimium redundantia, Cic. de Or. 2, 21 : 
 histrio si paulo se movit extra numerum, 
 id. Par. 3 : paulo ultra eum locum, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 66 : paulo mox, Plin. 18. 28, 68, n. 2 : 
 — paulo qui est homo tolerabilis, Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 2, 30 : ut non solum gloriosis 
 consiliis utamur, sed etiam paulo salubri- 
 bus, Cic. Att. 8, 12 : — aut nihil aut paulo 
 cui rum concedere digna, Lux mea, etc., 
 Catull. 68, 131.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., p aulum, A little, somewhat: epis- 
 tolae me paulum recreant, Cic. Att. 9, 6 : 
 paulum differre, id. Agr. 2, 31: requiescere, 
 id. de Or. 1, 62 : commorari, id. Rose. 
 Com. 10. — (/3) c. praep. : post paulum, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 19 ; so id. 2, 17, 25 ; 11, 3, 148 : 
 ultra paulum, id. 11, 3, 21 : infra jugulum, 
 Suet. Caes. 82. — (y) c. comp. : haud pau- 
 lum major, Sil. 15, 21 : tardius, Stat. Th. 
 10, 938; cf. also, paulum praelabitur ante, 
 Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 43. 
 
 2. Paulus (Paullus), i, m. A Roman 
 surname (not a praenomen ; cf. Borghesi 
 Framm. de' fasti cons, i., p. 49, and his 
 Dec. numism. 4, n. 10 ) of the Aemilian 
 family, e. g. L. Aemilius Paulus, a consul 
 who fell in the battle near Cannae ; also, 
 his son of the same name, the adoptive fa- 
 ther of the younger Scipio and the con- 
 queror of Perseus. Q. Paulus Fabius Max- 
 imus, a consul A.U.C. 743, Front. Aquaed. 
 1,00. Julius Paulus, a celebrated jurist 
 under Alexander Severus, a colleague of 
 Papinian, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26.— II. De- 
 rivv. : A. Paulianus, a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to a Paulus, Paulian : Pau- 
 liana victoria, the victory of L. Aemilius 
 Paulus over Peraeus, Val. Max. 8, 11, n. 1. — 
 Pauliana responsa, of the jurist J. Paulus, 
 Dig. pracf. ad Antecess. § 5.— B. Pau- 
 linus (Paullinus), a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to a Paulus. Pauline, as a Roman 
 surname : C. Suetonius Paulinus, Tac. A. 
 14, 29. In the p.m., Lollia Paulina, wife 
 of the Emperor Caligula, Suet Calig. 25 , 
 Tac. A. 12, 1 ; Plin. 9, 35, 58. 
 
 P A UP 
 
 pauper? eris (fern., paupera, Plaut 
 fragm. ap. Serv. Virg. A. 12, 519, which 
 form is specified by Var. L. L. 8, 39, § 
 77, as obsolete. — Neutr., pauperum, Coel 
 Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 33. — Gen. plur., pauperum, 
 Petr. 46 dub. ; Inscr. ex. ann. p. Chr. n. 
 341 : AMATOR PAVPERORVM. ap. Fea, 
 Framm. de' fasti cons. p. 90), adj. [perh. 
 from pauc-per; cf. perperus, prosperus! 
 Poor, i. e. not wealthy, of small means, that 
 has only enough for his moderate expenses ; 
 pauper, cui opera vita erat, ruri fere Se 
 continebat, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 16 : qui (judices) 
 saepe propter invidiam adimunt diviti, 
 Aut propter misericordiam addunt pau- 
 peri, id. ib. 2, 1, 47 ; cf. id. Andr. 4, 5, 3 : 
 servus domini pauperis, id. Eun. 3, 2, 33 ; 
 Cic. Parad. 6, 3, § 50 : sisne ex pauperrimo 
 dives factus, id. Vatin. 12: si abundans opi- 
 bus pauperem se vocet, Quint. 11, 1, 21 ; 
 quod Aeque pauperibus prodest, locuple- 
 tibus aeque, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 25 : meo sum 
 pauper in aere, id. ib. 2, 2, 12 : pauperum 
 tabernae, id. Od. 1, 4, 13 : pauperum coe- 
 nae, id. ib. 3, 29, 14 : pauperum sepulcra, 
 id. Epod. 17, 47 : pauperiorum turbae, id. 
 Sat. 1, 1, 111. — (P) c. gen. : horum Semper 
 ego optarim pauperrimus esse bonorum, 
 Hor. S. 1, 1, 79 : pauper Opimius argenti 
 positi intus et auri, id. ib. 2, 3, 142 : aquae, 
 id. Od. 3, 30, 11. 
 
 25. Of inanim. and abstr. things, Poor, 
 scanty, inconsiderable, small, meagre (most- 
 ly poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : paupe- 
 res res inopesque, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 24 : 
 ager, Tib. 1, 1, 23 : mensa, id. 1, 1, 23 : 
 pauperis tuguri culmen, Virg. E. 1, 69 : 
 et carmen vena pauperiore rluit, Ov. Pont. 
 4, 2, 20: pauper pudor, Phaedr. 2, 1, 14 : 
 nomina pauperis aevi, Luc. 10, 151 : elo- 
 quentia, Quint. 10, 5, 5. — With the gen. ; 
 pauper sulci cerealis Abella, Sil. 8, 545. 
 
 B. Transf., for egenus, Needy, indi- 
 gent : homo Pauper, qui educit in eges 
 tate liberos, Caecil. in Gell. 2, 23 fin. : in 
 opes ac pauperes, Cic. Parad. 6, 3 fin. 
 
 II. Trop. (extremely seldom) : miser 
 enim et (ut ita dicam) pauper orator est> 
 qui, etc., Quint. 8 prooem. § 28. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., Poorly ; in the Comp. : pauperius 
 incedit, Tert. Cult. fern. 11 fin. 
 
 pauperCUluS? a, um, adj. dim. [pau- 
 perj Puor (not in Cic.) : Plaut. Aul. 2, 1 
 49 : anus paupercula, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 44 ; 
 Var. R. R. 1, 17 : paupercula mater, Hor. 
 Ep. 1,17,46. — Of things: res nostrae sunt, 
 pater, pauperculae, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 17. 
 
 pauperies? ei, /. [id.] Poverty (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose for the class, pau- 
 pertas) I, Lit.: in pauperie mea senex 
 graviter gemam, Enn. in Non. 494, 5 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 59 : pauperiem et duros per- 
 ferre labores, Virg. A. 6, 437 : angustam 
 pauperiem pari, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 1 : immun- 
 da, id. Ep. 2, 2, 199 : importuna, id. Od. 3, 
 16, 37 : dura, id. ib. 4, 9, 49 : proba. id. ib. 
 3, 29, 55 ; Tac. H. 4, 47 : vixit in summa 
 pauperie et paene inopia, Suet. Gramm. 
 11 : impoenitendae pauperiei se commit- 
 tere, App. M. 11, p. 813 Oud. 
 
 II. Transf, in jurid. Lat, Injury, 
 damage, loss, which one suffers from an 
 animal (perh. mentioned in the Twelve 
 Tables) : si quadrupes pauperiem fecisse 
 dicatur, Dig. 9, tit. 1 : pauperies est dam- 
 num sine injuria facientis datum : nee 
 enim potest animal injuriam fecisse, quod 
 sensu caret, Ulp. Dig. 9, 1, 1. Cf. Dirks. 
 Transl. p. 532-539 : Rein's Privatr. p. 356. 
 
 pauperiUS- adv., v. pauper, ad fin. 
 
 paupero? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [pauper] 
 To make poor, to impoverish (ante- and 
 post-class., and once in Hor.): I. Lit. 
 boni viri me pauperant, improbi alunt, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 27 ; Titin. in Non. 157, 9 ; 
 cf. Var. ib. 11 : defectio civium paupera- 
 torum, Sid. Ep. 6, 12.— H. Trapsf. : ali- 
 quern aliqua re, To rob or deprive one of 
 any thing: quam ego tanta pauperav' 
 per dolum pecunia, Plaut. fragm. ap. Non 
 157, 7: dominum pretio, id. Mil. 3, 1, 134 
 aliquem cassa nuce. Hor. S. 2, 5, 36 : luna 
 pauperata luminibus, Firm. Math. 1, 2. 
 
 pauper tas, atis, /. [id.] Poverty, 
 smallmeans, moderate circumstances (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit.: " pecuniaque erat par- 
 va ; ab eo paupertas dicta," Var. in Non. 
 43, 33 : " non video quid aliud sit pauper- 
 tas quam parvi possessio," Sen. Ep. 87 ; 
 
P AU S 
 
 c\ flon est paupertas, Nestor, habere ni- 
 hil Mart. 11, 32 ; and, paupertas est non 
 quae pauca possidet, sed quae multa non 
 possidet, Sen. Ep. 87 : paupertatem vel 
 potius egestatem ac mendicitatem ferre, 
 Cic. Parad. 6, 1 fin. ; id. Tusc. 3, 23, 56 : 
 de paupertate agitur : multi patientes 
 pauperes commemorantur, id. ib. 3, 24 ; 
 of., homines . . . patientia paupertatis or- 
 nati, id. Agr. 2, 24, 64 ; Tib. 1, 1, 3 : casta, 
 Sil. 1, 609 : paupertatem inopia mutare, 
 Val. Max. 4, 8, n. 2.— (/?) Plur. : potes an- 
 imo advertere et horum temporum divi- 
 tias et illorum paupertates, Var. in Non. 
 162, 20 (" nove positum numero plvrali" 
 Non.) : ex multi s paupertatibus divitiae 
 hunt, Sen. Ep. 87 ad fin. 
 
 B. Transf., for egestas, inopia, Need, 
 want, indigence: Cic. Fin. 5, 28: cum 
 propter paupertatem sues puer pasceret, 
 id. de Div. 1, 17 : infelix, Juv. 3, 152. 
 
 II. Trop., Poverty (post-Aug.) : pau- 
 pertate sermonis laboramus, Quint. 8, 3, 
 33 ; id. 12, 10, 34 : id. 2, 1, 4. 
 
 paupertatula, ae,/. dim. [paupertas] 
 Poverty (late Lat.) : Hier. Ep. 127, n. 14. 
 
 paupertlllUS, a, um, adj. [pauper] 
 Poor, sorry (ante- and post-class.) : Var. 
 in Non. 162, 23 : homo, Gell. 20, 1, 30 : lit- 
 erae, id. 14, 6 fin. : coenula, App. M. 3, p. 
 195 Oud. : contubernia, Amm. 25, 2. — H, 
 Trop. : cor, Arn. 6, 191 : ingenium, Sym. 
 Ep. 1, 8 (al. 14). 
 
 t pausa? ae, /. =s navais, A pause, halt, 
 stop, cessation, end (an ante- and post-class, 
 word) : Neptunus saevus undis asperis 
 pausam dedit, Enn. in Macr. S. 6, 2 : pau- 
 ■sam facere fremendi, Enn. in Var. L. L. 
 7, 5, § 104 : pausam dare loquendi, Lucil. 
 in Non. 158, 9 ; so Att. ib. 8 : pausam fa- 
 cere, Plaut. Poen. 2, 13 ; id. Rud. 4, 6, 1 : 
 vital pausa, Lucr. 3, 943; so id. 3, 872: 
 dare pausam conciliis, id. 2, 118 : pausam 
 stare fragori, id. 1, 748 : p. parva tit ardo- 
 ris, id. 4, 1112 : bibendae nivis, Gell. 19, 5 : 
 pausam pacemque tribuere saevis casi- 
 bus, App. M. 11. p. 754 Oud.— }%, In par- 
 tic, in the laterrelig. lang., p< usas edere, 
 in the processions of Isis, to stop at certain 
 stations and sing hymns in honor of the 
 goddess: Spart. Caracall. 9 fin. So too, 
 pausas explere : id. Pescenn. 6. Cf. also, 
 pausarius, no. II. 
 
 paUSablliS; e, adj. [pauso] That some- 
 times ceases (post-class.) : pausabilior in- 
 spiratio, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 13. 
 
 FailSaniaS) ae, m., Havaavias: I. 
 Son of Clcombrotus. the leader of the Spar- 
 tans in the battle of Plataea, Cic. Off. 1, 22 ; 
 Nep. Vit. Paus. — H. A prince of Pkerae, 
 Liv. 36, 9. — IH. A praetor of the Epirotes, 
 Liv. 32, 10. — IV. A Macedonian, the mur- 
 derer of Philip, Just. 9, 4 ; 6 ; 7. 
 
 pausaiius, ii> m - [pausa] I, A com- 
 mander of the rowers, who with a hammer 
 gave them the signal when to stop, a row- 
 ing-master: Sen. Ep. 56 (cf. Ov. M. 3, 618, 
 and v. hortator and portisculus). — H. 
 PAVSARII, orum, m., The priests of Isis, 
 who made processions in honor of the 
 goddess, Inscr. ap. Reines. cl. 1, u. 139 dub. 
 (Reines. and Marin. Att. de' frat. Arv. p. 249, 
 instead of CORPORA PAVSARIORVM, 
 read CORPORATI AVRARIORVM). 
 
 pausatCj adv-i v - pauso, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 pausatlO; onis, /. [pauso] A halting, 
 pausing, end (post-class.) : pausatio spiri- 
 tus. Hier. Ep. 28, n. 2 : POST NOSTRAM 
 PAVSATIONEM, i. e. after our death, In- 
 ecr. (ex ann. p. Chr. n. 359) ap. Mur. 381, 1. 
 
 pausa tus? a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 pauso. 
 
 pausea (posea and pausia), ae,/. A 
 kind of olive, which yielded an excellent oil, 
 Cato R. R. 6 ; 7 ; Var. R. R. 1, 24 ; 1, 60 ; 
 Col. 5, 8 ; 12, 47 sq. ; Plin. 15, 3, 4 ; cf. Serv. 
 Virg. G. 2, 86. 
 
 PaUSias? ae, m < Havaias, A celebrated 
 painter, a native of Sicyon, contemporary 
 with Applies, Plin. 21, 2, 3 ; 35, 11, 40.— 
 Hence PauSiaCUSj a > um > adj., OfPau- 
 sias: tabella, Hor. S. 2, 7, 95. 
 
 pausillulum (paux.), adv. [pausil- 
 lus (paux.)J A little, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 24. 
 
 Jt 1. pausilypon>i n. = iravai\vicov 
 (ending pain), A tomb, Inscr. Fabr. 750, 
 ?i. 573. 
 
 2. Pausilypum* '. «■., n a va(\virov, 
 
 A mountain between Naples and Puteoli, 
 
 PAVE 
 
 which projects into the sea, now Punta di 
 Posilipo, Plin. 3, 6, 12 ; 9, 53, 78. There 
 Vedius Pollio had a villa, which he left to 
 Avgustus, and which was afterward pos- 
 sessed by the Emperor Trajan, Inscr. Fabr 
 p. 199, n. 486. 
 
 PaUSistratUS; >. ™; UavciarpaTOS, 
 A general ofRh&des, Liv. 33, 18 ; 36, 45. 
 
 pauso» avi, atum, 1. v. n. [pausa] To 
 halt, cease, pause (ante- and post- class.) : 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 150 : cum capitis pausa- 
 verit dolor, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, n. 16 : 
 pausante vomitu, id. Acut. 3, 21. 
 
 II Pregn., To rest in the grave =re- 
 quiescere (late Lat.) : PAVSAT IN PA- 
 CE, Inscr. ap. Boldetti Cimeter. p. 399; 
 Inscr. ap. Maff. Gall, antiqu. p. 55.— Hence 
 pausatus, a, um, Pa., That has halted 
 or paused ; at rest, resting (post-class.) : 
 jumentum, Veg. Vet. 1, 38 : et sauciat pec- 
 tus pausatae circa arboris robur (i. e. qui- 
 escentis in antro), Arn. 5, 160 dub. {al. 
 pausate). 
 
 PausUSi h m - [id-] The god of Rest : 
 Arn. 1, 15. 
 
 pauxillatillb adv. [pauxillus] By lit- 
 tle and little (ante-classical) : ad aliquem 
 pauxillatim accedere, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 63 ; 
 id. Rud. 4, 2, 24. 
 
 * pauxillisper, adv. [pauxillus] By 
 little bits, by degrees: plus decern pondo 
 amoris pauxillisper perdidi, Plaut. True. 
 5, 21 (id est per particulas, Non. 156, 2). 
 pauxillo, v. pauxillus. 
 paUXillulum* adv., v. pauxillulus. 
 pauxilllilus (pausill.), a, um, adj. dim. 
 [pauxillus] Very little, very small (ante- 
 and post-class.) : in libello hoc obsignato 
 ad te attuli pauxillulo, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 16 : 
 Lembus, id. Merc. 1, 2, 81 : poculum, id. 
 Stich. 1, 3, 115 : fames, id. ib. 1, 3, 9 : ad- 
 monitiones, Gell. N. A. praef. med. — (/J) 
 Abs. : reliquum pauxillulum numorum, 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 3.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., pauxillulum, A little: Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 4, 24 (al. pausillulum) ; Sid. Ep. 8, 
 9 ; so id. ib. 2, 9. 
 
 pauXlllum? adv., v. pauxillus. 
 pauxillus (pausill.), a, um, adj. dim. 
 [paucus] Little, small (mostly ante-class.) : 
 res, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 63 : peccatum, Tur- 
 pil. in Non. 363, 15 (al. pausillulum) : ossa 
 pauxilla atque minuta, Lucr. 1, 835 : sem- 
 ina, id. 3, 229.— (/3) Abs., pauxillo, By a 
 little, a little: pauxillo prius me convenit, 
 Afran. in Charis. p. 191 P. : pauxillo levi- 
 us, Cels. 5, 28, n. 18.— Adv., pauxillum, 
 A little : sed si pauxillum potes contatfitus 
 esse L Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 73. 
 
 pava, ae, /. [pavus, for pavo] A pea- 
 hen, Aus. Epigr. 69 ; cf. 1. pavo, ad init. 
 
 paye-faciO; factus, 3. v. a. [paveo] 
 To frighten, alarm., terrify (extrem. rare) : 
 " pavefacio. SeiXonoiu)," Gloss. Philox. : 
 Ov. M. 13, 878 : pavefacta pectora, id. ib. 
 15, 636 : pavefactus infans, Sen. Here, 
 fur. 1022. 
 
 Paventia? ae, /. [id.] The goddess 
 who guarded children against sudden ter- 
 rors : Aug. Civ. D. 4, 11 ; cf. Hartung, Re- 
 lig. d. Rom. 2, p. 242. 
 
 paveo? pavi, 2. v. n. and a. To be 
 struck with fear or terror, to tremble or 
 quake with fear, to be afraid ; act., to fear 
 or dread any thing (perh. not used by Cic. , 
 not in Caes.) : I. Neutr. : nam et intus 
 paveo et foris formido, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 
 20 : mihi paveo, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 10 ; Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 1, 10 : ne pave, id. Amph. 5, 1, 58 ; 
 id. Mil. 3, 3, 21 : quaeres, quando iterum 
 paveas, Hor. S. 2, 7, 69 : paventes ad om- 
 nia, Liv. 5, 42, 4 : repente Maurus incerto 
 vultu pavens ad Sullam accurrit, in great 
 fear, Sail. J. 106 ; Ov. M. 8, 89 : admira- 
 tione paventibus cunctis, seized with aston- 
 ishment, Liv. 7, 34, 7 ; cf, speque metu- 
 que pavent, Ov. F. 3, 362. 
 
 II. Act. : et illud paveo et hoc formido, 
 Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 59 ; so with a general ob- 
 ject : ad hoc mulieres . . . miserari parvos 
 liberos, rogitare, omnia pavere, Sail. C. 31, 
 3 :— noctem paventes, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 10, 23 : quis Parthum paveat, quis geli- 
 dum Scythen ? Hor. Od. 4, 5, 25 : ut pavet 
 acres Agna lupos capreaeque leones ! id. 
 Epod. 12, 25 : tristiorem casum, Tac. H. 
 1, 29 : mores alicujus, id. ib. 50 : mortem, 
 Plin. 2, 12, 9 : funera, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 49 : 
 — (Castanea) pavet novitatwt Plin. 17, 20. 
 
 PAVI 
 
 34. — In the pass. : ita ut paverentur ante 
 hie ulcera, Plin. 31, 9, 45 fin. : nee pedi- 
 bus tantum pavendas serpentes, id. 8, 23, 
 35. — Perh. here too belongs, "paveri fru- 
 menta dicebant antiqui, quae de vagina 
 non bene exibant," Fest. p. 251 et 253 ed. 
 Mull. ; v. Mull., ad loc.—((3) With an object- 
 clause (poet.) : pavetque Laedere jactatis 
 maternas ossibus umbras, Ov. M. 1, 388. 
 
 pavesco? ere, v. inch. n. and a. [pa- 
 veo] To begin to be afraid, to become 
 alarmed; to begin to fear or dread any 
 thing (mostly post-Aug.) : («) Neutr. : om- 
 ni strepitu pavescere, Sail. J. 72, 2 : paves- 
 cere ad ejusmodi tactum, Col. 6, 2 : ad 
 nocturnas imagines, Plin. 29, 4, 20 : p. sen- 
 sim et quasi albescere, Gell. 19, 1. — ((3) 
 Act. c. ace. : bellum, Tac. A. 1, 4 : prodi- 
 gia deum, Sil. 16, 127. 
 
 pavibunduSja,um,a47 - . [id.] Fearful, 
 anxious (post-class.) : trepidationes, Arn. 
 7,221. 
 
 paviciila? ae, /. [pavio] A rammer: 
 "paviculae, huahioTrjpes," Gloss. Philox.; 
 Cato R. R. 91 ; so id. ib. 129 ; Col. 1, 6, 13 ; 
 so id. 1, 6, 12 ; 2, 20, 1 ; 11, 3, 34. 
 
 + paviCUlo or paviclo? are, v. a. 
 [pavicula] To beat down : "paviclat, -Kobi 
 \ei, £8a<j>i{,£i," Gloss. Vet. 
 
 pavide? adv., v. pavidus, ad fin. 
 
 paVlduS; a, um, adj. [paveo] Trem- 
 bling, quaking, fearful, terrified, alarmed, 
 timid, timorous (perhaps not in Cic.) : I, 
 Lit. : timida atque pavida. Plaut. Cure. 5* 
 2, 49 ; Lucr. 5, 972 ; cf. id. 5, 1229 : castris 
 se pavidus tenebat, Liv. 3, 26: matres, 
 Virg. A. 2, 489: miles, Tac. A. 2, 23: p. 
 semper atque anxius, Suet. Dom. 4: le- 
 pus, Hor. Epod. 2, 33 : aves, Ov. F. 1, 400 : 
 —pavida ex somno mulier, startled out oj 
 her sleep, Liv. 1, 58, 3 : ad omnes suspici- 
 ons pavidus, Tac. H. 2, 68. — Comp. : quorj 
 pavidiores accepimus, Plin. 11, 37, 54. — 
 Sup*: Sil. 10, 65.— ((3) e.gen.: nandi pa- 
 vidus, Tac. H. 4, 14 : oft'ensionum non pa- 
 vidus, id. Ann. 4, 38 : maris, Luc. 8, 811 : 
 lucis, Sen. Here. Fur. 293 : leti, id. ib. 1076. 
 — (y) c. inf. (poet.) : Carthalo non pavi- 
 dus fetas mulcere leaeuas, Sil. 1, 406. — ]j. 
 In the neutr. adverbially: pavidum blan- 
 dita, Ov. M. 9,567. 
 
 II. T r a n s f. : A, Acc.ompan ied with fear 
 or anxiety, anxious, disturbed: pavidum 
 murmur, Luc. 5, 255 : furtum, id. 2, 168 : 
 fuga, Sil. 13, 133 : quies pavida imagini- 
 bus, Suet. Calig. 50. 
 
 B. That produces fear, fearful, terrible, 
 dreadful : pavidae religiones, Lucr. 2, 43 : 
 metus, Ov. F. 1, 16: lucus, Stat. Th. 5, 567. 
 
 Adv., pavide, Fearfully, timorously 
 (very rare) : fugere, Liv. 5, 39 : dicere, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 49. 
 
 X pavimentarms? ", »*• [pavimen- 
 
 tum] A maker of pavements, apavior: In- 
 scr. ap. Don. cl. 9, n. 35 ; ap. Murat. 527, 6. 
 
 paviinentOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id:] 
 To cover with a pavement, to pave : porti- 
 cus pavimentata, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1. — H, 
 To make a pavement : Plin. 27, 4, 5. 
 
 pavimentum, i» ?*• [pavio] A floor 
 composed of small stones, earth, or lime, 
 beaten down with a rammer, A hard floor, 
 a pavement: ibi de testa arida pavimen- 
 tum struito : ubi structum erit pavito fri- 
 catoque oleo, uti pavimentum bonum si- 
 et, Cato R. R. 18 ; so id. ib. 9 ; Var. R. R. 
 1, 51 : " pavimenta Poenica marmore Nu- 
 midico constrata significat Cato, quum 
 ait," etc., Fest. p. 242 ed. Mull. : facere, Q. 
 Fr. 3, 1, 1 : mero tingere pavimentum, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 14, 26 : pavimenta fistucis pa 
 vita, Plin. 36, 25, 61 ; cf. Vitr. 7, 1 ; Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 105— Also, of the covering of a 
 roof, Tiling : Alexandriae aedificia tecta 
 sunt rudere aut pavimentis, Auct. Bell. 
 Alex. 1. 
 
 pavio? ivi, itum, 4. v. a. [kindr. with 
 naiw] To beat, strike: I„ Lit.: pavit ae- 
 quor arenam, Lucr. 2, 375: terram, Cic. 
 de Div. 2, 34 fin. 
 
 II. Trans f., To beat, ram, or tread 
 down : aream esse oportet solidam, terra 
 pavita, Var. R. R. 1, 51 : sato pavitur ter- 
 ra, Plin. 19, 7, 36 : pavimenta fistucis pa- 
 vita, id. 36, 25, 61 : pavitum solum, Col, 
 1, 6.— Hence 
 
 pavitum, i, n., A hard-beaten floor, a 
 pavement (post class.) : Paul. Nol. carm. 
 85,37. 
 
 1093 
 
PAX 
 
 pavitatlO. onis, /. [pavito] A trem- 
 bling, quaking (post-class.) : App. de Mun- 
 do. p. 331 Oud. 
 
 (* pavitensis* e, adj. [pavio] Beaten 
 close : vestis, opp. to levidensis, Isid. Orig. 
 19, 2-2.) 
 
 pavito» are, v. intens. n. and a. [pa- 
 veoj To tremble or quake with fear, to be 
 very fearful, be greatly afraid (ante-class, 
 and poet.) : quae pucri in tenebris pavi- 
 tant. Lucr. 2, 57: prosequitur pavitans, 
 Virg. A. 2, 107 : eftusis pavitantem fletibus, 
 Val. Fl. 7, 410 : pavitante gressu sequere 
 fallaces vias, Sen. Oed. 1047. — H. In par- 
 tic, To shake or shiver with the ague, to 
 have the ague: Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 41. 
 
 1. payo< 6nis (ante-class, collat. form, 
 Javue, i. Enn. in Chans, p. 75 P. ; Arn. 7, 
 215; Tert. Pall. 5 ; Anini. 33 ; Aus. Epigr. 
 69 ; Ep. 20, 10 ; whence the fern., pava, 
 v. h. v.), m. [raws] A peacock, sacred to 
 
 uno, " Var. L. L. 5, 11. § 75 ; id. R. R. 3, 
 6 ; Col. 8, 11 ; Plin. 10, 20, 22 ; Pall. 1, 28 ;" 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18. As a delicacy : Juv. 1, 
 143. The male, for the sake of distinc- 
 tion, is called masculus pavo : Col. 8, 11 ; 
 and the female, feniina pavo : Gell. 7, 16. 
 — From the tails of peacocks fly -flaps 
 were made ; cf. Mart. 14, 67, and v. pavo- 
 ninus. 
 
 2. Pavo? onis. m. A Roman surname : 
 Fircellius Pavo, Var. R. R. 3, 2. 
 
 ' pavdnaceus? a, urn, adj. [1. pavo] 
 Ofur belonging to apeacock ; transf, like a 
 peacock's tail.pavonaceous : Plin. 36, 22, 44. 
 
 pavoninus» a , um > adj. [id-] Of or be- 
 longing to a peacock : I. Lit. : ova pavo- 
 nina, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 10 : pulli, Col. 8, 11, 
 13 : muscaria, fiy-flaps made of peacocks' 1 
 tails. Mart. 14. 67 in lemm. — H. Transf., 
 Colored like a peacock's tail, pavonine : 
 lectus pavoninus, a couch of citron-wood, 
 Mart. 14, 85 in lemm. 
 
 pavor (archaic nom., pavos, Pac. in 
 Cic. Or. 46, 155), 5ris, m. [paveo] A trem- 
 bling, quaking, throbbing, panting with 
 fear, desire, joy, etc., anxiety, fear, dread, 
 alarm, etc. (perh. not used at all by Cic. 
 himself) : " pavorem metum mentem loco 
 moventem ; ex quo illud Enni : Turn pa- 
 vor sapientiam omnem mihi ex animo ex- 
 pectorat," Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19 (this verse 
 of Ennius is also cited in Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 
 154) : hie exsultat enim pavor ac metus, 
 Lucr. 3, 142 ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 13, 3 : tantus 
 terror pavorque omnes occupavit, ut, etc., 
 Liv. 24, 20 : pavor ceperat milites ne, etc., 
 id. 24, 42 : pavorem injicere, id. 28, 3 : in- 
 cutcre, id. 27, 42 ; Virg. G. 1, 330 : pavo- 
 rem deponere, Ov. M. 10, 117 : pellere, 
 Luc. 7, 732 : lenire, Sil. 8, 77.— Of expect- 
 ant or joyful trembling : quum spes arrec- 
 lae juvenum exsultantiaque haurit Corda 
 pavor pulsans, Virg. G. 3, 106: laeto pa- 
 vore proditus, Sil. 16, 432: — pavor aquae, 
 dread of water, hydrophobia : Plin. 25, 2. 6 : 
 bo id. 29, 5, 32 (in Cels. 5, 27, 2, aquae ti- 
 mor, Gr. vcpo<pv6ia)—(l3) In the plur.: 
 venia est tantorum danda pavorum, Luc. 
 
 1, 521 ; Val. Fl. 7, 147 : contra formidines 
 pavoresque, Plin. 28, 8, 29 ; so, repentini, 
 id. 32, 10, 48 ; nocturni, id. 28, 8, 27 ; Tac. 
 II. 4, 38. — H. Pavor, personified as The 
 god of Fear, Liv. 1, 27; Lact. 1, 20; v. 
 pallor, ad fin., p. 1071, a.— His priests are 
 called Pavorii : Serv. Virg. A. 8, 285. 
 
 pavilSj i. v - pavo, ad init. 
 1. pax» pacis./. [from the root PAC, 
 PAG, pacisco, pango: "pacim a pactione 
 conditionum putat dicta in Sinnius Capito, 
 quae utrique inter se populo sit observan- 
 da," Feet. p. 230 ed. Milll. ; orig., an agree- 
 ment, contract, treaty; hence presrn.] 
 Peace, concluded between parties at vari- 
 ance, esp. between belligerents : orator 
 eine pace redit, Fun. Ann. 6, 41 : pacem 
 in Jeee conciliant, id. ap. Auct. Herenn. 
 
 2, 25, 39 : videndum est cum omnilm^ne 
 pax esse possit, an sit aliquod helium in- 
 expiabile, Cic. Phil. 13, 1 ; id. ib. 12, 5 : 
 pax est tranquilla libertas, id. ib. 2, 44, 
 113: nihil est tarn populare quam pax' 
 
 llitas, otium, id. Agr. 2, 37; cf. id. 
 Q. I r. 1, 1, 1 : esse pacem alicui cum ali- 
 quo, id. Phil. 7, 3 ; 8 : 9: pacem habere, 
 id. Att 7, 14; conciliare inter cives, id. 
 J ain. 10, 27 : conficere, id. Flacc. 12: co- 
 ngmentsre, id. Phil. 7, 7: servare, id. ib. 7, 
 6 : confirmare cum aliquo, id. ib. 1, 2 : 
 1094 
 
 PE C C 
 
 pace uti, id. Prov. Cons. 2: dimittere ali- 
 quem cum pace, id. Mur. 15 : pacem pe- 
 tere. Caes. B. G. 1, 27 : pangere cum ali- 
 qiio, Liv. 9, 11 : componere, id. 2, 13 : im- 
 petrare, id. 30, 35 : classis bona cum pace 
 accepta est, id. 28, 37 : itaque pax populo 
 Caeriti data, id. 7, 20 : Bocchus neque bel- 
 lo neque pace antea cognitus, Sail. J. 22 : 
 pacem agitare, id. ib. 15 : rumpere, Virg. 
 A. 12, 202 : et sumpta et posita pace, Prop. 
 
 2, 1, 36 : pacem turbare, Tac. A. 12, 65 : 
 additis qui pacem nostram metuebant, 
 i. e. the peace granted by us, id. ib. 12, 33 
 Walth. ; so id. ib. 12, 29 : pace belloque 
 rempublicam regere, Suet. Aug. 61 ; id. 
 Tib. 37 : bello ac pace, both in war and in 
 peace, Liv. 8, 35; so Stat. Th. 4, 839.— (/?) 
 In the plur. : hostibus victis, pacibus per- 
 fects, etc., Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 1 : ventorum 
 paces, Lucr. 6, 1229 ; Var. in Non. 149, 15 : 
 jura, judicia, bella atque paces penes pau- 
 cos erant, Sail. J. 31 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 102. 
 
 2. Personified, Pax, The goddess of 
 Peace, Peace, Ov. F. 1, 709 sq. ; 3, 881 ; 
 Suet. Vesp. 9 ; Petr. S. 124 ; Nep. Timoth. 
 2; Inscr. Orell. 1823; cf. Hartung, Relig. 
 d. Rom. 2, p. 223 and 253 sq. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1 . Grace, favor, assist- 
 ance of the gods : pacem ab Aesculapio 
 petas, Plaut. Cure. 2, 2, 20: divum pacem 
 votis adit, Lucr. 5, 1228 : ab Jove Opt. 
 Max. pacem ac veniam peto, Cic. Rab. 
 perd. 2 : pacis deum exposcendae causa 
 lectisternium fuit, Liv. 7, 2 : exorat pa- 
 cem divum, Virg. A. 3, 369 ; so id. ib. 3, 
 261 ; id. Georg. 4, 534 ; Just. 20, 2, et al. 
 
 2. Pace tua, alicujus, With your (or 
 his) good leave or permission : pace quod 
 fiat tua, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 13 : pace tua dix- 
 erim. Cic. Tusc. 5, 5 : pace majestatis ejus 
 dixerim, Vellej. 2, 129 : pace diligentiae 
 Catonis dixerim, id. 1, 7 : pace loquar Ve- 
 neris : tu dea major eris, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 60. 
 
 3. Dominion, empire, of the Romans 
 (post- Aug.) : Sen. Clem. 1, 8 ; cf. ib. 1, 1 ; 
 4 : immensa Romanae pacis majestate, 
 Plin. 27, 1, 1. 
 
 4. Pax, as an interj., Peace! silence! 
 enough ! pax ! abi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 213 ; so 
 id. Pseud. 5, 1, 33 ; id. Stich. 5, 7, 3, et al. : 
 capillus passus, prolixus, circum caput 
 rejectus nealigenter : pax ! Ter. Heaut. 2, 
 
 3, 49 ; so id. ib. 4, 3, 39 ; Aus. Idyll. 12 fin. 
 II, Trop., Peace, tranquillity of mind: 
 
 temperantia pacem animis affert, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 14.— So, REQVIESCIT IN PACE, a 
 formula very frequently found in later, 
 esp. in Christian epitaphs, borrowed from 
 
 Jewish grave -stones, on which H^^ 
 
 ZZD1 7i#3, etc., very frequently occurred ; 
 
 v. the Lat.-Hebr. epit. on a Jewess, in Mu- 
 rat. p. 1842, 4, and cf. the inscr., ib. p. 
 1674, 3). 
 
 2. Pax» acis, m. A slave's name, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 94. 
 
 paxilluS» *' m. = -rrdaaa'XnS, A small 
 stake, a peg : I, Lit. : Var. in Non. 153, 9 ; 
 Col. 4, 16 ; so id. 8, 8 : dodrantales paxil- 
 li, Plin. 17, 21, 35, n. 2. 
 
 *II. Transf.: novam haeresim novo 
 paxillo suspendisse, Var. in Non. 153, 9. 
 
 peccamen» ""s, n - ipecco] a fault, 
 
 sin (late Lat.) : Prud Apoth. 979 ; id. Cath. 
 9,96. 
 
 peccans» antis, Part, and Pa., from 
 pecco. 
 
 peccanter» adv., v. pecco, Pa., ad 
 
 fill. 
 
 peccantia, ae,/. [pecco] Sin (post- 
 class.), Tert. adv. Jud. 10. 
 
 peccatela» ae, /. [id.] Sin (post- 
 class.), Tert. anim. 40. 
 
 peccat'lO» onis,/. [id.] A failing, fault, 
 sin (post-class.) : Gell. 13, 20, 19. 
 
 peccator» oris, m. [id.] A transgress- 
 or, sinner (post-class.): Lact. 3, 26; so 
 Tert. Spect. 3. 
 
 .peccatoriUS» «. ™, adj. [peccator] 
 Sinful (post-class.) : Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 
 24 ; so id. Carn. Chr. 8. 
 
 peccatrix» icis,/. [id.] A female sin- 
 ner (post-class. 1 » : Paul. Nol. carm.28, 127; 
 so Hier. adv. Joann. Jerosol. n. 4. — (/3) 
 Adject., Sinning, sinful: peccatrix ani- 
 ma, Prud. Cath. prooem. 35 : gens, Tert. 
 Spect. 3. 
 
 peccatum» i. «• [pecco] A fault, er- 
 
 PECT 
 
 ror, transgression, sin: pro peccatis sup 
 plicium sutferre, Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 17: cor- 
 rigere, id. Ad. 4, 3, 2 : admissa peccata re- 
 mordent, Lucr. 3, 840 : recte facta sola in 
 bonis actionibus ponens, prave, id est pec- 
 cata, in malis, Cic. Acad. 1, 10 : ut pecca- 
 tum est, patriam prodere, parentes viola- 
 re, fana depeculari, quae sunt in eifectu; 
 sic timere, sic maerere, sic in libidine esse, 
 peccatum est, etiam sine effectu, id. Fin. 
 
 3, 9 : culpa ac peccatum, id. Fam. 5, 21 : 
 multitudo vitiorum peccator.umque, id. 
 Phil. 2, 17; id. Att. 8, 13 : quo illi crimine 
 peccatoque perierunt? id. Coel. 30: libi- 
 dinum peccatorumque licentia, id. Lael. 
 22: confiteri, id. N. D. 2, 4 ; id. de Or. 1, 
 27 : luere peccata, Virg. A. 10, 32 : peccati 
 conscius, Ov. Am. 2, 7, 11 : peccatis poe- 
 nas aequas irrogare, Hor. S. 1, 3, 118: 
 peccatis veniam commodare, Tac. Agr. 
 19: abstinere peccatis, Plin. Ep. 8, 22. — 
 Here, too, doubtless belongs, ea jam aeta- 
 te sum, ut non siet peccato mihi ignosci 
 aequom, (abl. abs. or causae) in case of a 
 fault, because of a fault, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 10 
 (ace. to others, peccato is the dat. of the 
 part. pass, used deponentially). 
 
 peccatUS, us, m. [id.] A failing, fauh, 
 trespass (very rare) : in manifesto pecca- 
 tu teneri, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, ace. to Gell. 
 13, 20, 17 sq. (al. peccato). 
 
 peccp» av i' atum, 1. v. n. and a. To 
 miss or mistake any thing; to do amiss, to 
 transgress, to commit a fault, to offend, sin: 
 u peccare est tamquam transilire lineas," 
 Cic. Parad. 3, 1 : alius magis alio vel pec 
 cat vel recte facit, id. Fin. 3, 14 ; id. Or. 47 
 — With the ace. : si unam peccavisses syl- 
 labam, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 29 : aliquid, to of- 
 fend in any respect: plura in aliqua re, 
 Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 44 : Empedocles multa alia 
 peccat, Cic. N. D. 1, 12 : eadem fere, id. 
 ib. Jm. : talia peccandi jam mihi finis erit, 
 Ov. Pont. 3, 7, 10. — With in c. ace: si 
 quid in te peccavi ... in me ipsum pecca- 
 vi vehementius, Cic. Att. 3, 15 : in rem- 
 publicam, id. ib. 7, 1 (al, in republica). — 
 With erga aliquem : Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 62 : 
 — in aliquo or in aliqua re : quod in eo 
 (Valerio) peccandi Germanis causa non 
 esset, Caes. B. G. 1, 47 : in servo necando 
 semel peccatur, Cic. Parad. 3, 2: in hoc 
 eodem peccat Hieronymus, id. Fin. 2, 10 : 
 non modo in vita sed saepissime et in po 
 ematis et in oratione peccatur, id. Or. 21 : 
 — de aliqua re : Caecil. in Gell. 2, 23, 13. 
 
 B. In partic, Of sexual sin: quid 
 inter-Est in matrona, ancilla, peccesve to- 
 gata ? Hor. S. 1, 2, 63 ; Ov. Her. 16, 295 ; 
 so Mart. 1, 35. 
 
 II. Transf., of animals and inani- 
 mate' things, To fail, miscarry : ne Peccet 
 (equus) ad extremum ridendus, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1, 9: — unus de toto peccaverat orbe 
 comarum Anulus, Mart. 2, 66 : si senseris 
 vina peccatura, Pall. 11, 14. — Hence, 
 
 1. peccans, antis, Pa. ; subst., An of- 
 fender, sinner: non prodest latere pec- 
 cantibus, Sen. Ep. 67 : peccantium poena, 
 id. ib. : — ad oflicium peccantes redire co- 
 geret, Nep. Ages. 5. — Comp. : peccantius, 
 more faulty, worse, Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, n. 
 88. — Adv., peccanter, Wrongly, incor- 
 rectly, falsely : Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, n. 40 : 
 definire aliquid, id. ib. 3, 1 med. 
 
 2. peccatus, a, um, in an act. signif., 
 v. peccatum, ad fin. 
 
 *pecdralis> e, adj. [pecus] Qfov be- 
 longing to cattle : aestimatio pecoralis 
 multae, Fest. s. v. OVIBVS, p. 202 ed. Mull. 
 
 + FecdrariuS» ". m - [id-] A farmer of 
 the public pastures and herds : " Pecorari- 
 us, Trpo6aT<l)dr)(," Onomast. Vet. 
 
 pecdr.OSUSj «> um, adj. [id.] Rich 
 in cattle (poet.) : pecorosa Palatia, Prop. 
 
 4, 9, 3 : Phyllos, Stat. Th. 4, 45 : ver. id 
 ib. 10, 229. 
 
 pecten, mis, m. [pecto] A comb : I, 
 Lit?: Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 18 ; Ov. Am. 1, 14, 
 15 ; id. Met. 4, 311 ; id. ib. 12, 409 ; Petr 
 126 ; Spart. Hadr. 26. 
 
 II. Transf, Of things resembling a 
 comb : A. Tne reed or sla V of a weaver's 
 loom : arguto tenues percurrens pectine 
 telas, Virg. A. 7, 14 ; Ov. F. 3, 819 ; cf. id. 
 Met. 6, 55. — Hence, 2. The weaver's art, 
 weaving : victa est Pectine Niliaco jam 
 Babylonis acus, Mart. 14, 150. 
 
 B. An instrument for heckling flax 01 
 
P E C T 
 
 combing wool, a comb, card, heckle: Plin. 
 11, 23, 27 ; Claud. Eutr. 2, 382. 
 
 C. A rake : tonsam raro pectine verrit 
 humum, Ov. R. Am. 191 ; Plin. 18, 30, 30 ; 
 Col. 2, 20. 
 
 J}, A clasping together of the hands : 
 Ov. M. 9, 299 : mixtis obliquo pectine re- 
 mis, Luc. 3, 609 dub. (al. pectore). 
 
 B. Pecten dentium, A row of teeth, 
 Prud. erect). 10, 934. 
 
 f . A stripe or vein in wood : Plin. 16, 
 38, 73. 
 
 Cr. The hair of the privities, merks : 
 Juv. C, 369 ; Plin. 29, 1, 8.— Also, The share- 
 bone: Cels. 8, 1. 
 
 H. A kind of dance : Amazonius, Stat. 
 Ach. 2, 156. 
 
 I. An instrument with which the strings 
 of the lyre were struck : jamque eadem 
 digitis, jam pectine pulsat eburno, Virg. 
 A. 6, 646 Serv. ; Juv. 6, 381.— Hence, 2. 
 Transf. : a . A lyre: Val. Fl. 3, 159.— b. 
 A poem or song: dum canimus sacras al- 
 terno pectine Nonas, i. e. in distiches, Ov. 
 F. 2, 121. 
 
 K. A kind of shell-fish, a scallop : pec- 
 tinibus patulis jactat se molle Tarentum, 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 34 ; Plin. 9, 33, 51 : so id. 9, 
 51, 74 ; 11, 37, 52; 51, 112; 32, 11, 53. 
 
 Ii, Pecten Veneris, A plant, perh. Ve- 
 nus's comb, needle-weed : Plin. 24, 19, 14. 
 
 + pectinarius» a, um, adj. [pecten] 
 Of or belonging to combs : Inscr. ap. Spon. 
 Miscell. antiq. p. 231, and ap. Murat. 982, 
 7. — II. Siibst., | pectinarius, ii, m., A 
 comb-maker : Inscr. ap. Alessi, Antich. 
 d'Este, p. 181 ; Inscr. Grut. 648, 2, et Fabr. 
 p. 701, n. 221. 
 
 pectinatim? adv. [id.] In the form 
 of a comb, like the teeth of a comb : cuni- 
 eulatim, pectinatim divisa, Plin. 9, 33, 52 : 
 digitis pectinatim inter se implexis, id. 28, 
 
 6, 17 (cf., digitis inter se pectine junctis, 
 Ov. M. 9, 299) : serrati (dentes) pectina- 
 tim coeuntes, Plin. 11,37,61 ; so, p. stipan- 
 te se dentium serie, id. 8, 25, 37 ; id. 8, 25, 
 48 ; Vitr. 1. 5. 
 
 X pectinator? or i s > m - [^.] A comber, 
 carder: "pectinator, itreviar/jS," Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 pectinatuS) a, um > Part. an( i Pa-, v - 
 pec tin o. 
 
 pectinOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [pecten] 
 To comb, card, heckle : I. L i t. : caudae 
 setas, App. M. 6, p. 437 Oud.— H. Transf., 
 To harrow: segetem, Plin. 18, 21, 50— 
 Hence 
 
 pectinatus, a, um, Pa., Combed, i. e. 
 sloped two ways like a comb: "pectena- 
 tum (so not written pectinatum) tectum 
 dicitur a similitudine pectinis in duas 
 partes devexum, ut tesludinatum in qua- 
 tuor, Fest. p. 212 and 213 ed. Mull. 
 
 pectlS; idis, /. A plant, called also 
 consolida and symphyton, App. Herb. 59. 
 
 pectitus? a > um > Part., from pecto. 
 
 pecto? pexi, pexum, and pectitum, 3. 
 v. a. [irsK<ribi] To comb: I. Lit.: tenues 
 comas, Tib. 1, 9, 69 ; so, longas comas, id. 
 2, 5, 8 : caesariem, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 14 : ca- 
 pillcs, Ov. Her. 13, 31 ; cf., pexisti capil- 
 lum, Maec. in Prise, p. 903 P. : pectebat 
 ferum (cervum), Virg. A. 7, 489 : capilli 
 pexi, Juv. 11, 150 ; so, pexa barba, Mart. 
 
 7, 58 : — ille pexus pinguisque doctor, 
 Quint. 1, 5, 14.— In a Greek construction : 
 ipsa comas pectar, Ov. Her. 13, 39. 
 
 II. T r a ii s f. : A, To comb, card, heckle : 
 stuppa pectitur ferreis hamis, Plin. 19, 1, 
 3 : pectitae lanae, Col. 12, 3, 6. — Hence, 
 2. Comic, aliquem fusti or pugnis, To 
 give one a dressing or thrashing : leno 
 pugnrs pectitur, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 47 ; so, 
 pugnis, id. Men. 5, 7, 28 : aliquem fusti 
 id. Capt. 4, 2, 116. 
 
 B. To dress, hoe, weed : Col. 10, 148 
 so, pectita tellus, id. 10, 94. — Hence 
 
 pexus (as a surname, written PEX 
 SVS, PEXSA, Inscr. Grut. 487, 1 ; Marin. 
 Iscriz. Alb. p. 91), a, um, Pa., Woolly, that 
 still has tlie nap on, new : pexa tunica 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 95 : vestes, Plin. 8, 48, 73.— 
 Hence, pexa munera, prob. a new woolly 
 toga, Mart. 7, 46. — B. Transf.: folium, 
 woolly. Col. 11, 3, 26. 
 
 pectoralis, e, adj. [pectus] Of or 
 belonging to the breast, breast-, pectoral : 
 pectorale os, the breast-bone, Cels. 8, 1 : 
 tunicula, Amm. 14, 9 : cinctum, App. M. 
 
 P^ECU 
 
 11, p. 261 : fascia, Hier. Jesaj. 2, 3, 24.— 
 Hence, 
 
 II. Sub St., pectorale, is, n., A breast- 
 plate: Var. L. L.5, 24, § 115; Plin. 34, 7, 18. 
 
 pectdrOSUSj a, " m . ad j- [id.] With a 
 large or high breast, full-breasted, broad- 
 breasted: sint ergo matrices quadratae, 
 pectorosae, magnis capitibus, Col. 8, 2, 8 ; 
 Plin. 14, 22, 28 : — nemo est feroci pecto- 
 rosior Marte, Auct. Priap. 37. 
 
 pectunCUluS? h ™- dim. [pecten] A 
 small scallop : Col. 8, 16, 7 ; Plin. 9, 29, 45. 
 
 pectus? oris, n. The. breast, in men 
 and animals : I. L i t., The breast, the breast- 
 bone : " pectus, hoc est ossa praecordiis 
 et vitalibus natura circumdedit," Plin. 11, 
 37, 83 ; cf. Cels. 8, 7 fin. ; 8, 8, no. 2 : dig- 
 nitas, quae est in latitudine pectoris, Quint. 
 11, 3, 141 : summis digitis pectus appe- 
 tere, id. 11, 3, 124 ; id. 11, 3, 122 : pectore 
 adverso, id. 2, 15, 7 : aequo pectore, up- 
 right, not inclined to one side, id. 11, 3, 125 ; 
 Virg. A. 9, 347 : in pectusque cadit pronus, 
 Ov. M. 4, 578 : latum demisit pectore cla- 
 vum, Hor. S. 1, 6, 28 ; id. ib. 2, 8, 90, et 
 saep. — In the poets freq., in the plur., of a 
 person's breast : hasta volans perrumpit 
 pectora ferro, Liv. Andron. in Prise, p. 
 760 P. ; Ov. M. 4, 555. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. The stomach (poet.) : 
 reserato pectore diras Egerere inde dapes 
 . . . gestit, Ov. M. 6, 663. 
 
 B. The breast : I. As the seat of affec- 
 tion, courage, etc., the heart, feelings, dis- 
 position : in amicitia, nisi, ut dicitur, aper- 
 tum pectus videas, etc., Cic. Lael. 26 : si 
 non ipse amicus per se amatur toto pecto- 
 re ut dicitur, id. Leg. 1, 18 : in eodem pec- 
 tore nullum est honestorum turpiumque 
 consortium, Quint. 12, 1,4; id. 2, 5, 8 : te 
 vero . . . jam pectore toto Accipio, Virg. 
 A. 9, 276 : his ubi laeta deae permulsit 
 pectora dictis, id. Aen. 5, 816 ; "Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 12, 15 : o mihi Thesea pectora juncta 
 fide, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 66 ; id. A. A. 1, 759 : mol- 
 lities pectoris, tender-heartedness, id. Am. 
 
 3, 8, 18 ; id. Her. 19, 192.— So, pectus ami- 
 citiae, a friendly heart, a friend : Mart. 9, 
 15 ; Stat. S. 4, 4, 103 ; Manil. 2, 600.— Of 
 courage, bravery: quum tales animos ju- 
 venum et tarn certa tulistis Pectora, Virg. 
 A. 9, 249 : te vel per Alpium juga . . . Forti 
 sequemur pectore, Hor. Epod. 1, 11 ; Val. 
 Fl. 6, 288. — Of conscience : vita et pectore 
 puro, Hor. S. 1, 6, 64 : pectora casta, Ov. 
 H. 13, 30. 
 
 2. The soul, spirit, mind, understand- 
 ing : de hortis toto pectore cogitemus, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 12 ; id. de Or. 3, 30 ; Liv. 1, 
 59 : pectus est quod disertos facit et vis 
 mentis, Quint. 10, 7, 15 : at Cytherea no- 
 vas artes nova pectore versat Consilia, 
 Virg. A. 1, 661 : oculis pectoris aliquid 
 haurire, Ov. M. 15, 63 ; id. Trist. 3, 1, 63 : 
 memori referas mihi pectore cuncta, Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 4, 90 ; Ov. Pont. 2, 4, 33 : succincta- 
 que pectora curis, Stat. S. 5, 1, 77 : dicere 
 de summo pectore, i. e. without much re- 
 flection, Gell. 17, 13. — Of inspired persons : 
 incaluitque deo quem clausum pectore 
 habebat, Ov. M. 2, 641 ; Vira. A. 6, 48 ; 
 Stat. Th. 4, 542. 
 
 pectUSCUlum; *. n - dim. [pectus] A 
 Utile breast (late Lat.) : Hier. Ep. 22, n. 30 : 
 "pectus, pectusculum," Not. Tir. p. 58. 
 
 JPectuscum Palati? A pan of 
 
 Rome : Pectuscum Palati dicta est ea re- 
 gio Urbis, quam Romulus obversam po- 
 suit ea parte, in qua plurimum erat agri 
 Romani ad mare versus, et qui (I. qua) 
 mollissime adibatur Urbs, etc., Fest. p. 213 
 ed. Miill. [pectus, qs. breast-work]. 
 
 peCUj dat. pecui, plur. pecua, pecuda, 
 n. [pecus] Cattle (mostly ante-class.): 
 squamosum, i. e.fish, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 5 ; 
 id. Bacch. 5, 2, 5 and 20 : cum haec eunt 
 sic a pecu balitantes, id. ib. 5, 2, 5 ; id. ib. 
 20:— luna muribus fibras Et pecui addit, 
 Lucil. in Gell. 20, 8. 4.— In the plur. : pas- 
 tores pecuaque salva servassis, an old for- 
 mula of prayer in Cato R. R. 141, 3 : hom- 
 ines, pecua beluasque, Naev. in Non. 159, 
 6 ; so Att. ib. 9 ; Var. R. R. 2, 1, 3 ; Liv. 
 35, 21, 6 ; Plin. 8, 43, 68 : pecua ruri pas- 
 cere, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 11 ; so, pecua, id. 
 True. 5, 64 : — " pecuum," Cato in Fest. p. 
 246 ed. Miill. : greges pecuum, Hostil. in 
 Prise, p. 719 P. : pecubus balantibus, Lucr. 
 
 6, 1131. 
 
 PECU 
 
 pecualiS; e, adj. [pecu] 0/or belong- 
 ing to cattle (late Lat.) : animal pecuale, 
 Sedul. 1, 146. 
 
 pecuariUS» a. um, adj. [id.] Of or be. 
 longing to cattle : pecuarii greges, herds 
 of cattle, Var. R. R. 2, 5 : quaestio, id. ib. 
 2, 2 : negotiatio, Col.- 8, 1 : canis, id. 7, 12 : 
 res, a stock of cattle, live stock, Cic. Quint. 3. 
 
 II. Subst. : A. pecuarius, ii, m., A cat- 
 tle-breeder, grazier : Var. R. R. 2, 4 : dili- 
 gentissimus agricola et pecuarius, Cic. 
 Dejot. 9.-2. A farmer of the public pas- 
 tures : damnatis aliquot pecuariis, Liv. 10, 
 47, 4 ; Inscr. ap. Don. cl. 9, n. 13. 
 
 B. pecuaria, ae, /., Cattle-breeding ; a 
 stock of cattle : omnis pecuariae pecus fun 
 damentum, Var. R. R. 2, 1 : ipse pecuari- 
 as habui grandes, in Apulia oviarias, in 
 Reatino equarias, id. ib. 2 praef. § 6 ; id. 
 ib. 2, 1,3; id. ib. 3, I fin. 
 
 C. pecuaria, orum, n., Herds of cattle 
 mitte in Venerem pecuaria primus, Virg 
 G. 3, 64 ; Pers. 3, 9 ; Plin. 8, 9, 9. 
 
 t pectiaSCO; ere, v. inch. n. [pecu] 
 To pasture cattle : Minuc. Sentent. de 
 finib. Genuat. 1, 32, p. 6 ed. Rudorff. 
 
 pecuatuS; a, um, adj. [id.] Beastly, 
 brutal, Fulgent, in Moral, n. 35 ; cf., "pe- 
 cuatus, SnpiwdnS," Onomast. Vet. 
 
 pecuda? v - pecu and 2. pecus. 
 
 pecudalis, e, adj. [pecu] Of or be 
 longing to cattle (post-class.) : Mart. Cap 
 8, 272. 
 
 I PeCUdlfer» era, erum, adj. [pecu- 
 fero, cattle-bearing] An epithet of Sylva- 
 nus. Inscr. ap. Mur. 70, 6. 
 
 pecuinUS; a > um > adj. [pecu] Of cat- 
 tle (ante- and post-class.) : daps, Cato R. 
 R 132, 2 : ossa, App. M. 8, p. 588 Oud.— 
 II, Transf., Beastly, brutal : animus, App. 
 ApoL p 1 412 Oud. 
 
 peculator? oriS) m - [peculor] An em- 
 bezzler of public moneys, a peculator: Cic. 
 Off. 3, 18 ; Salvian. Gub. D. 7, 21. 
 
 peCUlatoriuS; a, um. A corrupt 
 reading in Var. L. L. 5, 19, § 95 ed. Mull. ; 
 v. Miill. ad loc. 
 
 peculatus (PEQVLATVS, Lex de 
 apparit., v. in the follg.), us, m. [peculor] An 
 embezzlement of public moneys, peculation : 
 " peculatus iuvtum publicum a pecore dic- 
 tum, sicut et pecunia, eo quod antiqui Ro- 
 mani nihil praeter pecora habebant," Fest. 
 p. 212 ed. Mull. ; Cic. Phil. 12, 5 : pecula- 
 tum facere, id. Rab. perd. 3 : accusari pec- 
 ulatus, Auct. Her. 1, 12 fin. : peculatus 
 damnari, Cic. Fl. 18 ; Liv. 33, 47 : SINE MA- 
 LO PEQVLATV, Lex. de apparit. Grut. 
 628 : judices qui peculatu provincias quas- 
 savissent, Cod. Theod. 9, 28, 1 : ad legem 
 Juliam peculatus, Dig. 48, tit. 13.— H. 
 Transf, Of a courtesan who confines 
 herself to one man : Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 74. 
 
 peculiaris* e, adj. [peculium] O/or 
 relating to private property: I. Lit.: pe- 
 culiaris causa, concerning property, Pa- 
 pin. Dig. 41, 2, 44 : peculiari nomine, on 
 account of property, Ulp. ib. 14, 12, 16. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. One's own, belonging 
 to one : etiam opilio, qui pascit alienas 
 oves, aliquam habet peculiarem, Plaut 
 A sin. 3, 1, 36 ; Var. R. R. 1, 17 : aedes, 
 Pompon. Dig. 15, 1, 22; 23: numi, Paul, 
 ib. 12, 1, 31 : vinum, Ulp. ib. 33, 6, 9 : SER. 
 VVS VERVA, who has a property of his 
 own, Inscr. ap. Murat. 892, 1 : peculiares 
 servi, belonging to him, his own, Suet. 
 Caes. 76 ; id. Galb. 12. 
 
 B. One's ow?i, belonging particularly to 
 one's -self not held in common with others ; 
 proper, special, peculiar : venio ad Lysa- 
 niam, peculiarem tuum, Deciane, testem, 
 Cic. Fl. 21 ; id. Q. Fr. 2, 10 : edictum, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 14 ; Liv. 3, 19 : quasi propria 
 suo et peculiari deo, Suet. Aug. 5; Plin. 
 17, 18. 30, n. 2 : haec sunt peculiaria Ara- 
 biae, id. 12, 17, 38 ; id. 19, 8, 41, n. 3 : luce 
 peculiari nitere, Mart. 4, 64. 
 
 C. Singular, particular, extraordinary, 
 peculiar (post-Aug.) : peculiari merito, 
 Suet. Vit. 4 : peculiare munus, Just. 36, 4. 
 
 Adv., peculiariter : A. As private 
 property : quaedam etiam ignorantes pos- 
 sidemus, id est quae servi peculiariter 
 paraverunt, Paul. Dig. 41, 2, 3 ; Mart. ib. 
 20, 6, 8. 
 
 B. Especially, particularly, peculiarly : 
 folia peculiariter cruribus vitiosis utilia, 
 Plin. 26, 8, 33 : medicinae peculiariter stu- 
 1095 
 
PECU 
 
 diosus, id. 25, 2, 2 ; Quint. 1, 2, 16 ; id. 11, 
 
 3, 130 ; id. S, 2, S.—CoJnp.: aematites cro- 
 co siinilis peculiarius splendet (al. cla- 
 rius), Plin. 36, 20, 37. 
 
 peculiarius.. a, um, adj. [peculium] 
 O/or relating to private property (a post- 
 class, form for the class, peculiaris) : res, 
 Ulp. Dig. 44, 4, 4 : causa, Pomp. ib. 15, 1, 4 
 Jin. (al. peculiari) : Inscr. ap. MuraL 1640, 
 7 : " Peculium peculiarius," Not. Tir. 
 
 peculiatus, a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 peculio. 
 
 peculio. avi, arum, 1. v. a. [peculium] 
 To give one something for one's self, as 
 one's private property : aliquid te peculia- 
 lo (in an obscene double sense), Plaut. 
 Pers. 2. 2, 10.— Hence 
 
 peculiatus, a, um, Pa., Furnished, 
 with property of his own, that has priv-ate 
 properly : A. Lit : servus, Gaj. Dig. 21, 1, 
 18 Jin. ; Ulp. Dig. 19, 1, 13.— B. Transf. : 
 1, Furnished, provided with money : bene 
 peculiatus, Asin. Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 
 32.-2, I Q an obscene sense, Furnished, 
 i. e. hung: pulchre pensilibus peculiati, 
 AucL Priap. 53. 
 
 + peculiolum. i> n- dim. [id.] A little 
 private property : Quint. 1, 5, 46. 
 
 * pecullOSUS. a, um, adj. [id.] Hav- 
 ing a large private property, wealthy, ser- 
 vus, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 24. 
 
 peculium* », n. [pecus] Lit., Property 
 in cattle ; hence, as in early times all prop- 
 erty consisted of cattle, in gen., property. 
 
 1. Lit. : A. Ln gen. : cupiditas peculii, 
 Cic. Parad. 5, 2 fin.: cura peculi, Virg. E. 
 1, 33 Serv. ; so Hor. A. P. 330. 
 
 B. In par tic, Private property: 1. 
 What the master of the house saves and 
 lays by. Money laid by, savings : Cels. 
 Dig. 32, 1, 77. 
 
 2. What a wife owns as her independ- 
 ent property, and over which her hus- 
 band has no control, A private purse: Ulp. 
 Dig. 23, 3, 9, § 3. 
 
 3. That which is given by a father or 
 master to his son, daughter, or slave, as 
 his or her private property : adimere ser- 
 vis peculium, Var. E- R. 1, 2, 17 ; id. 1, 17, 
 5 : nlii, Li v. 2, 41 : Juliam uxorem pecu- 
 lio concesso a patre praebitisque annuis, 
 fraudavit, Suet. Tib. 50. 
 
 4. Castrense, Private property acquired 
 by military service, Macr. Dig. 49, 17, 11 ; 
 Paul. Sent 3, 4 ; cf. Ulp. Dig. 37, 6, 1. 
 
 5. Iu an obscene sense, A man's privy 
 member : Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 92 ; so Petr. Sat. 8 ; 
 Lampr. Elag. 9 ; cf, peculiatus. 
 
 II. Trop., That which belongs to one's 
 self, one's own : sine ullo ad me peculio 
 veniet ? without any thing for myself, Sen. 
 
 Ep. ia 
 
 peculCT; ari, v. dep. n. [peculium] To 
 defraud the public, to embezzle the public 
 money, to peculate : Flor. 3, 17. 
 
 pecunia (on the oldest inscrr., also 
 written PEQVNIA, and likewise PEQV- 
 DES, PEQVLIVM), ae,/. [pecus : "pecus : 
 a quo pecunia universa, quod in pecore 
 pecunia turn consistebatpastoribus," Var. 
 L. L. 5, 19, § 95 ed. Mull. ; cf. Fest. s. v. 
 PECVLATVS, p. 212 and 213] Property, 
 riches, wealth. 
 
 I. In gen.: "pecunia sacrificium fieri 
 dicebatur, cum frugum fructuumque cau- 
 sa mola pura offerebatur in sacrificio, 
 quia omnis res familiaris, quam nunc pe- 
 cuniam dicimus, ex his rebus constaret," 
 Fest. p. 245 et 244 ed. Mull. : SI FVRIO- 
 SVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVM- 
 QVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS PO- 
 TE8TAS ESTO, Fra^m. XII. Tab. ap. 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 50; ap. Ulp. Frasra. tit. 11, § 
 14 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 320 so. .- QVI 
 CORONAM PA KIT IPSE PECVNIAVE 
 EIVS VIRTVTIS ERGO DVITOR EI 
 Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5 : pecu- 
 niam facere, to accumulate property, Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 49 : in alienam pecuniam inva- 
 dere, id. Rose. Am. 2 : ut pecunia fortu- 
 nisque nostris contentus Pit, id. ib. 3 : fa- 
 miliae aliquot cum mapalibue pecoribus- 
 que suis (ea pecunia illis est), etc Liv 
 •A3). 
 
 II. 'n partic, Money: praesenti pe- 
 cunia mercari aliquid, Plaut. Capt 2, 2, 8 : 
 pecunia numerata, Cic. Top. 13 : pecu- 
 lia publica ex aerario erogata, id. \'< rr. 
 t 3, 71 : pote6tas pecuniae conficiendae, 
 
 PECU 
 
 ! id. Agr. 2, 13 : pecuniam extorquere a 
 civitatibus, id. ib. : pecuniam numerare 
 alicui ab aerario, id. ib. : pecuniam publi- 
 cam domum suam convertere, id. ib. : pe- 
 cunias civitatibus distribuere . . . avertere 
 atque auferre, id. ib. 2, 3, 73 : devorare 
 pecuniam publicam, id. ib. 2, 3, 76 : pecu- 
 niam alicui dissolvere, id. ib. 2, 3, 77 : sol- 
 vere alicui, id. Att. 5, 21 : conferre ad sta- 
 tuam, id. Verr. 2, 3, 77 : alicui conferre in 
 usum ejus, id. Flacc. 23 : transferre in 
 quaestum et fenerationem, id. ib. : defer- 
 re alicui, id. ib. : credere alicui, id. ib. : 
 gravi fenore occupare, id. ib. 25: collo- 
 catam habere, id. de imp. Pomp. 7 : ex 
 aerario exhaurire, ex vectigalibus redige- 
 re, id. Agr. 2, 36 ; so, in the plur., pecu- 
 nias exigere, capere, imperare, id. Pis. 16 ; 
 pecunias auferre ab aliquo, id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 76, et saep. DIES PECVNIAE, the day of 
 payment, Inscr. Grut. 207, 3. — Hence, 
 
 2. Personified, Pecunia, The goddess 
 of Gain, Am. 4, 132. Also, an epithet of 
 Jupiter, Aug. Civ. D. 4, 21. Cf. Hartung, 
 Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 69 and 261. 
 
 pecunlalis, e, adj. [pecunia] Of or 
 belonging to money , pecuniary (post-clas- 
 sical) : quaestus, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 5. 
 
 pecuniariej a dv., v. pecuniarius, ad 
 fin. 
 
 pecuuiaris, e, adj. [pecunia] Of or 
 belonging to money, pecuniary (post-class, 
 and rare for pecuniarius) : damnatio, i. e. 
 to pay a fine, Macr. Dig. 48, 19, 10 fin., dub. 
 (al. pecuniaria) . — Hence pecuniar iter, 
 adv., Relating to money, pecuniarily, Ulp. 
 Dig. 47, 1, 3 L 
 
 pecuniarius? a, um, adj. [id.] O/or 
 belonging to money, pecuniary (quite clas- 
 sical) : rei pecuniariae socius, in a money 
 matter, Cic. Rose. Am. 40, 117; so, res, 
 Tac. A. 6, 5 : praemia rei pecuniariae 
 magna, great rewards in money, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 59 : lis, Quint. 6, 1, 50 : quaestiones, 
 id. 12, 1, 26 : poena, Ulp. Dig. 3, 1, 1 med. : 
 I condemnatio, to pay a fine, Paul. ib. 42, 1, 
 6. — II, Subst. : "pecuniarius, xpni^aria- 
 Tfj s," Gloss. Gr. Lat. — Adv., pecuniar! e, 
 i. q. pecuniariter, Dig. 16, 2, 10. 
 
 Pecuniolaj ae, m. dim. [id.] The sur- 
 name of one P. Aurelius in the first Punic 
 war, Val. Max. 2, 7, n-, 4. 
 
 peCUnidSUS; a , um, adj. [id.] That 
 has much money, moneyed, rich, wealthy : 
 I. Lit. (good prose) : turn erat res in pe- 
 core et locorum possessionibus, ex quo 
 pecuniosi et locupletes vocabantur, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 9 : homines copiis rei familiaris 
 locupletes et pecuniosi, id. Rose. Com. 
 15 : feminae pecuniosiores, Suet. Aug. 25 : 
 homo pecuniosissimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9. 
 — II. Transf., That brings money, gain- 
 ful : artes, Mart. 5, 56. 
 
 1. pecus? pecoris, n. Cattle, as a col- 
 lective, a herd (opp. to pecus, pecudis, a 
 single head of cattle): I. Lit. : A. In 
 gen. : bubulum pecus, honied cattle, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 12 ; so, ovile, sheep, Col. 1 prooem. : 
 caprile, id. ib. : pecus majus et minus . . . 
 de pecore majore, in quo sunt ad tres 
 species natura discreti, boves, asini, equi, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 1, 12 ; so, equinum, a stud, 
 Virg. G. 3, 72 : setigerum pecus, the bristly 
 herd, i. e. the herd of swine, Ov. M. 14, 288 : 
 flammatum pecus, the thirsty steeds, Stat. 
 Th. 4, 733: volatile pecus, fowls, hens, Col. 
 8, 4 : ignavum fucos pecus a presepibus 
 arcent, i. e. the drones, Virg. G. 4,168 ; so 
 of bees, Col. 9, 8, 6. Of Jishes: omne cum 
 Proteus pecus egit altos visere montes, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 2, 7; cf, aquatile, Col. 8, 17. 
 
 B. In partic, of sheep, Small cattle, 
 a flock: pecori et bubus diligenter sub- 
 sternatur. Scabiem pecori et jumentis 
 caveto (shortly after, frondem substerni- 
 to ovibus bubusque), Cato R. R. 5, 7 : boni 
 pastoris est pecus tondere non deglubere, 
 Tiber, in Suet. Tib. 32 : balatus pecorum, 
 Virg. G. 3. 554 ; Plin. 8, 47, 72. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Of a single animal: 
 inque pecus magnae subito vertare paren- 
 tis, the young lion, Ov. Ib. 459. 
 
 B. Contemptuously or as a term of 
 abuse, of persons, Cattle : mutum et tur- 
 pe pecus, Hor. S. 1, 3, 100 : o imitatores, 
 servum pecus, id. Ep. 1, 19, 19 : simul ite, 
 Dindymenae dominae vaca pecora, Ca- 
 tull. 63, 13. 
 
 2. pccuS; udis, / (masc. : pecudi ma- 
 
 PE D A 
 
 rito, Enn. in Prise, p. 659.— In the pter. 
 collat. form, neutr., pecuda, Att., Sisenn., 
 and Cic. in Non. 159, 11 ; v. in the follg.S 
 [pecu, pecus, oris] A single head of cattle, 
 a beast, brute, animal, one of a herd (opp 
 to pecus, pecoris, cattle collectively ; dif- 
 ferent from animal, which includes man 
 also). 
 
 I. Lit. : A. In gen. : Neptuni pecudes, 
 terrestres pecudes, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 45: 
 squammigerum pecudes, the fishes, Lucr 
 2, 345 : genera pecudum ferarum, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 1 : anates buxeis rostris pecudes, 
 Var. in Non. 460, 9 : qua pecude (sc. sue) 
 nihil genuit natura fecuudius, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 64 : quantum natura hominis pecudi- 
 bus reliquisque bestiis antecedat, domestic 
 animals, id. Off. 1, 30 : ista non modo 
 homines, sed ne pecudes quidem mihi 
 passurae esse videntur, id. Cat. 2, 9 ; id. 
 Att. 1, 16. — In the plur. n., pecuda: va- 
 gant, pavore pecuda in tumulis deserunt, 
 Att. in Non. 159, 11 ; Sisenn. ib. 17 : quurn 
 adhibent in pecuda pastores, Cic. Nep. 
 fragm. ap. Non. 159, 13. 
 
 B. In partic: 1, A head of small 
 cattle, one of a flock : at variae crescunt 
 pecudes armenta feraeque, Lucr. 5, 229. — 
 2. -4 sheep : hoedi cornigeras norunt ma- 
 ttes agnique petulci balantum pecudes, 
 Lucr. 2, 367 ; Ov. F. 4, 903 : pecus et cap- 
 rae, Plin. 24, 11, 53. 
 
 II. Transf., As a term of reproach 
 for an ignorant, stupid, filthy person, A 
 beast, brute: istius, pecudis ac putidae 
 carnis consilium, Cic. Pis. 9 : istius impu- 
 rissimae atque intemperantissimae pecu- 
 dis sordes, id. ib. 29 ; id. Phil. 8, 3. 
 
 3. pecus? ns, m., i. q. 1. pecus, Lucil. 
 in Gell. 20, 8, 4. 
 
 * peCUSCulum? h «• dim. [1. pecus] 
 An animalcule: Juvenc. 2, 593. 
 
 tpeda» ae, /. A footstep: "pedaves- 
 tigium humani praecipue pedis," Fest. p. 
 210 ed. Mull. : " peda, pedatura, ixvos," 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 pedalion? n\ n. A plant, called also 
 proserpinaca, App. Herb. 18. 
 
 pedallS? e. aa J. [pes] Of or belonging 
 to the foot, foot-: I. In gen.; hence, 
 subst., pedalis, is, /. (sc. solea), A slipper, 
 Petr. 56. — H. In partic, Of the size of a 
 foot, of a foot, as a measure ; a foot in 
 length, breadth, thickness, etc.: sol mihi 
 videtur quasi pedalis, a foot in diameter, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 26 ; cf. Sen. Q. N. 1, 3 : trans- 
 tra ex pedalibus in latitudinem trabibus, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 13 : longitudo, Col. 4, 7, 3 : 
 crassitudo, Plin. 17, 8, 4 : altitudo, id. 20, 
 22, 91 : spatium, Col. 4, 16, 2 : intervalla, 
 Plin. 21, 4, 10 : sulcus, id. 17, 20, 33. 
 
 pedamen, "ds, and pedamen- 
 
 turrij >i n - [1- pedo] A stake or prop, with 
 which trees and vines are supported : 
 quibus stat recta vinea, dicuntur pedamen- 
 ta: quae transversa junguntur, juga . . . 
 Pedamentum fere quatuor generum, etc., 
 Var. R. R. 1, 8 ; Col. 4, 1 ; id. 4, 26 ; id. 4, 
 30 : pedaminibus annexae vites, id. 5, 4 ; 
 Plin. 17, 20, 34. 
 
 .pedaneus? a, um, adj. [pes] Of the 
 size of afoot, afoot in length, breadth, etc. . 
 I. Lit. (so very rarely) : p. rudus indu- 
 cere, afoot thick. Pall. 6, 11. 2 : pedanei ra- 
 muli, Sol. 2.— II. Transf.: A. Pedanei 
 judices, Petty judges that tried only tri- 
 fling cases (perh. so called because they 
 had only a low seat and no tribunal) : Ulp. 
 Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 6 ; so id. ib. 2, 7, 3 ; Paul. ib. 
 48, 19, 38, § 10 ; cf. Pseudo-Ascon. ad Cic. 
 de Div. in Caecil. 15. — B. Pedanei sena- 
 tores. for pedarii senatores. Gell. 3, 18 fin. 
 
 PedanuS? a, um, v. 2. Pedum, no. II. 
 
 pedariUS, a. ™, adj. [pes] O/or be- 
 longing to the foot, foot- ; transf. I. peda- 
 rii senatores, those senators who had not 
 yet been entered by the censors on the list or 
 roll of senators, and who had no vote of 
 their own, but could merely signify their 
 assent 10 that of another. "Var.' in Gell. 3, 
 18;" Tac. A. 3, 65. Also abs., pedarii, 
 orum, m. : Cic. Att. 1, 19 ; id. ib. 1, 20 : pe- 
 daria sententia, the opinion of a senator 
 pedarius, Laber. in Gell. 3, 18 fin. (ms. 
 reg., pedarii, perh. more correctly). 
 
 II Of the size of a foot, a foot long, 
 broad, etc : EX TIGNO PEDARIO, i. c. 
 a foot wide, Lex. Puteol. ap. Grut. 207, 2. 
 
 Pedasa, orum, and Pedasum,i, n. 
 
PE DE 
 
 UrjSacra and Uij6aaov, A city in Caria, 
 Liv. 33, 30, 3 ; Plin. 5, 29, 29 (perh. two 
 different cities in Caria). 
 
 * pedatini; adv - [pes] Foot by foot, 
 onejoot after another : leo tantum et ca- 
 melus (gradiuntur) pedatim, hoc est, ut 
 sinister pes non transeat dextrum sed 
 subsequatur, Plin. 11, 45, 105. 
 
 1. pedatura? ae, / [id.] The space 
 or extent of a foot : Veg. Mil. 3, 8 ; Inscr. 
 Grut. 896, 14 ; so Inscr. ap. Don. 168, 1 ; 
 ap. Don. cl. 13, n. 29. 
 
 2. pedatura- ae, /. [1. pedo] A prop 
 of a vine : V1NEAE, Inscr. Grut. 215, 2. 
 
 1, pedatus? a , um > v - 1« pedo, no. II. 
 
 2, pedatUS? us (collat. form of the 
 all. sing., pedato, Cato ; v. in the follg.) 
 to. [1. pedo] An attack, a charge against 
 an enemy (an ante-class, word) : nisi ped- 
 atu tertio omnes afflixero, Plaut. Cist. 2, 
 1, 50 ; for which, igitur tertio pedato no- 
 bis bellum fecere, Cato in Non. 64, 20 ; cf., 
 "tertio pedatu, Tpirn TTEpioStp," Gloss. Phil.; 
 and, "pedato positum pro repetitu vel ac- 
 cessu quasi per pedem, sicuti nunc vulgo 
 dicitur tertio pedato," Non. 64, 16 sq. ; Cato 
 in Non. 64, 20 ; id. in Charis. p. 191. 
 
 pedepiana? orum, n. (sc. loca) [pes- 
 planusj Rooms on the ground-floor (post- 
 class.) : Cod. Theod. 7, 8, 13. 
 
 X pedepressim? adv. [pes-premo] 
 Cautiously : "pedetentim et pedepressim 
 dictum est caute, quasi lenta et tarda itio- 
 ne," Non. 29, 3. 
 
 pedes? itis, m. [pes] One that is or 
 goes on foot: j. In gen. : etiam si pedes 
 incedat, on foot, afoot, Liv. 28, 9. 15 : quum 
 pedes iret in hostem. Virg. A. 6, 881 : sil- 
 va pedes errat in alta, Uv. M. 14, 364 ; 
 Curt. 8, 1. 
 
 IJ. I n p a r t i c. : A. -A foot-soldier : 
 postulavit ne quern peditem ad colloqui- 
 um Caesar adduceret, Caes. B. G. 1, 42 : 
 equitum et peditum copiae, foot-soldiers, 
 foot, Pompei. in Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 1. — 
 Also, 2. Collect., in the sing., Foot-sol- 
 diers, infantry : cum pedes concurrit, 
 Liv. 30j 34 : simul pedes, eques, classis 
 apud praedictum amnem convenere, Tac. 
 
 A. 1,60; id. Hist. 4, 70.— And, 3. Transf.: 
 equites pedites, as a general designation 
 for The entire people : Cic. Leg. 3, 3 : om- 
 nes cives Romani equites peditesque, Liv. 
 1, 44 : Romani tollent equites peditesque 
 cachinnum, Hor. A. P. 113. Also, in the 
 sing. : Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 10. 
 
 B, -A land-soldier (opp. to a marine, 
 classicus) : peditum expeditiones, Veil. 2, 
 121. 
 
 pedesier? tris, tre, adj. [id.] On foot, 
 that goes, is done, etc., on foot, pedestrian : 
 
 1. Lit.: gratior illi videtur statua pedes- 
 tris futura, quam equestris, Cic. Phil. 9, 6 : 
 equestres et pedestres copiae, foot-soldiers, 
 infantry. Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112 ; so, copiae, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 17, et al. ; Tac. H. 2, 11 fin. ; 
 so, pedester exercitus, Nep. Eum. 4, 3 : 
 pedestre scutum, of a foot-soldier, Liv. 7, 
 10 : pugna, id. 22, 47 ; so, proelium du- 
 plex equestre ac pedestre commisit, Suet. 
 Dom. 4 : pedestris acies, Tac. A. 2, 17. — 
 
 2. In the plur. subst., pedestres, Foot-sol- 
 diers, Just. 11, 9. — 3. " Pedestria auspi- 
 cia nominabantur, quae dabantur a vulpe, 
 lupo, equo, ceterisque animalibus quad- 
 rupedibus," Paul, ex Fest. p. 244 ed. Mull. 
 
 B. Transf., On land, by land : pedes- 
 tres navalesque pugnae, Cic. de Sen. 5 : 
 pedestria itinera, the roads by land, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 3, 9 ; cf. id. B. C. 2, 32 : transitus, 
 Plin. 3, 11, 16 ; Mart. Spect. 28. 
 
 II. 1' r ° p., l' ke tne Gr - te$&j Not rising 
 above the ground, not elevated ; of style : 
 A. Written in prose, prose (not in Cic.) : 
 Plato inultum supra prosam orationem 
 et quam pedestrem Graeci vocant, sur- 
 git, Quint. 10, 1, 81 : pedestres historiae, 
 Hor. Od. 9, 12, 9. 
 
 3B. Pl'Jtin, common, without poetic flights, 
 without pathos, prosaic : sermo, Hor. A. 
 P. 95 : Musa, id. Sat. 2, 6, 17 (for which, 
 sermones repentcs per humum, id. Ep. 2, 
 1, 251): opus, Aus. Ep. 16, 78: fabulae, 
 Ter. Maur..p. 2433 P. 
 
 pedetentim (pedetemptim), adv. 
 \ pes-tendo : qs. by stretching out the feet, 
 cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 98 ; hence] Step by 
 step, slowly: * I. Lit : pedetentim et se- 
 dato nisu, Pac. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48. 
 
 PE DI 
 
 II. Trop., By degrees, gradually, cau- 
 tiously (quite class.) : sensim et pedeten- 
 tim, Lucil. in Non. 29, 7 ; cf. Cic. de Off. 
 1, 33, 120 : pedetentim et gradatim acces- 
 sus, id. Fam. 9, 14, 7 ; cf., paulatim et ut 
 dicitur pedetentim interrogando, Quint. 
 
 5, 7, 20 : timide et pedetentim istuc de- 
 scendunt, Cic. Quint. 16 ; cf, caute pede- 
 tentimque omnia dicere, id. Cluent. 42 : 
 viam tentare, Cato in Charis. p. 190 P. : 
 di bene vortant quod agas ! pedetentim 
 tamen, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 18.— In the Comp. : 
 pedetemptius tibi consulam, M. Aur. in 
 Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 2. 
 
 PedianuS? i. v. Asconius. 
 
 Fedlatiaj ae, /. A nickname of the 
 Roman knight J. Pediatius, on account of 
 his unnatural lust, Hor. S. 1, 8, 39. 
 
 pedlCa? ae > /• [P es ] A shackle, fetter, 
 or chain for the feet, a springe,gin, snare: 
 
 I. Lit.: Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 10 ; Liv. 21, 36: 
 tunc gruibus pedicas et retia ponere cer- 
 vis, Virg. G. 1, 307 : quid, si pedes pedi- 
 cis coarctentur ? App. Flor. p. 78 Oud. — 
 B. Transf., of the spider's web; Plin. 
 
 II, 24, 28. 
 
 II. Trop., A shackle, fetter (post-class.): 
 amoris, App. M. 2, p. 95 Oud. : nuptiales, 
 id. ib. 6, p. 182. 
 
 * pedicellus? i- m - dim - [pediculus] A 
 little louse: Petr. 57 dub. (al. peduclum). 
 
 pedicinus? i. m - [p es ] ^e f° ot °f a 
 
 press : Cato R. R. 1 8, 3. 
 
 pediclus? v - pediculus. 
 * pedlCOSUS; a, um - adj. [pedis] Full 
 of lice, lousy: Titin. in Fest. s. v. PEDI- 
 BVS, p. 210 ed. Mull. 
 
 pedlCUlaris, e, adj. [pediculus] Of 
 or belonging to lice, pedicular : herba 
 pedicularis, louse-toort (so called because 
 it kills lice), Col. 6, 30, 8 ; v. pedicularius : 
 morbus, the lousy distemper, phthiriasis, 
 Serv. Virg._G. 3,_564. 
 
 I. pedlCUlariUS; a, um, adj [id.] 
 Of or belonging- to lice, pedicular, sta- 
 phis agria, quam herbam pediculariam 
 quidam vocant, quod pediculos necat, 
 louse-wort, Scrib. Comp. 166. 
 
 + 2. pedicularius? ». m -> owrova- 
 
 pios. One who pressed the scabellum with 
 his foot, qs. a time-marker, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 tpedlCUlatlO? 'pdzipiaaii, Gloss. Phil. 
 
 + pedlCUlO; are, <pdeipi&, Gloss. Phi- 
 lox. 
 
 pedlCUldSUS, a, um, adj. [pediculus] 
 Full of lice, lousy: Mart. 12, 59. 
 
 pediculus (pediclus), i, m. dim. [pes] 
 A little foot: I. Lit.: Plin. 9, 28, 44; 
 Paxil. Dig. 34. 2, 33. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. The foot-stalk or pedi- 
 cle of a fruit or leaf : pediculi Punicorum, 
 Col. 12, 44, 2 ; so, uvarum, id. 12, 43, 1 : 
 pediculo brevi sunt folia oleae, Plin. 16, 
 24. 38 : fungorum, id. 22, 23, 47. 
 
 B. A louse: qui inter pilos palpebra- 
 rum pediculi nascuntur : id (pOeipiaciv 
 Graeci nominant, Cels. 6, 6, 15 ; Plin. 29, 
 
 6, 38 : ocimi cibus pediculos facit, id. 20, 
 12, 48 ; Col. 8, 7 : — pediculi terrae, another 
 name for the scarabaei terrestres, Plin. 30, 
 5, 12, § 39 : pediculi (marini), id. 32, 7, 25 ; 
 id. ib. 8, 28. — In the form peduculus, Pe- 
 lag. Vet. 7 med. ; cf., "peduculus, (pdeip," 
 Gloss. Philox. : "pulex, cimex, peduculus," 
 Not. Tir. p. 176. — Also in the form pedun- 
 culus, Pelag. 1. 1. « 
 
 pedldluS? i. v - petiolus. 
 
 pedis? is; c. [pes] A louse : est pedis 
 unus ingens in naso, Nov. in Non. 220, 26 : 
 ubi quamque pedem videbat, Plaut. Vidu- 
 lar. fragm. ib. 220, 28 : pedes pulicesque, 
 id. Cure. 4, 2, 14 (also cited in Fest. s. v. 
 PEDIBVS, p. 210 ed. Miill.) ; Lucil. in 
 Fest. 1. 1. : pulicesne an cimices an pedes, 
 Liv. Andron. ib. 
 
 pedisequus and pedissequus? a, 
 
 adj. [pes-sequor] That follows on foot: I, 
 Lit., subst., pedissequus, i, to., and pedis- 
 sequa, ae, /., A male or female attendant; 
 a footman, page, lackey ; a waiting-woman, 
 " Papin. Dig. 31, 1, 67 ; Scaev. ib. 34, 1, 17 ; 
 40, 4, 59 ;" Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 27 : gnatae pe- 
 dissequa nutrix anus, id. ib. 4, 10, 77 ; id. 
 Asin. 1, 3, 31: vestem, uniones, pedise- 
 quos et cetera, Phaedr. 4, 5, 36 ; Cic. Att. 
 2, l(t 1 ; Neo. Att. 13, 3 : tarba pedisequo- 
 rum, Col. T pRioem. 12 : SERVVS PE- 
 DISSEQVVS, Inscr. Mir. 928, 6.— Com- 
 ical 1 /: Pa Sequere hac me. Py. Pedi- 
 
 sequus tibi sum, I'll follow at your heels, 
 immediately, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 18. 
 
 II. Trop., A follower, attendant: istam 
 iuris scientiam eloquentiae tamquam an- 
 cillulam pedisequamque adjunxisti, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 55: vix satis idoneae (divitiae) 
 tibi videbuntur, quae virtutis pedisequae 
 sint, the handmaids of virtue, Auct. Her. 
 4, 14 : sapientem quippe pedisequum et 
 imitatorem dei dicimus et §equi arbitra- 
 murjleum, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 253 Oud. 
 
 pedltatUS? us, m. [pedes] Foot-sol- 
 diers, foot, infantry (opp. to equitatus. 
 cavalry) : aliquem peditatu, equitatu, co- 
 piis instruere, Cic. Phil. 5, 2: equitatum 
 peditatumque cogere, Caes. B. G. b, 3. — . 
 In the plur.: peditatibus et equitatibus 
 celeriter iter faciens, Auct. Bell. Hisp. 37. 
 
 tpedlto? are [id.] To go on foot: 
 " pedes, peditat, peditatus," Not. Tir. p. 
 75: "pedito, ite^em," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 Peditum? i. n - [2- pedo] A fart : Ca- 
 tuir 54, 3. 
 
 FedlUS? a, um. The name of a Roman 
 gens. So, Q. Pedius, a joint-heir with Au- 
 gustus to Caesar's estate, Cic. Att. 9, 14; 
 id. Plane. 7 ; Suet. Caes. 83. 
 
 1. pedo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [pes] To 
 foot, i. e. to furnish with feet; hence : *I, 
 male pedatus, ill set on his feel, Suet. Oth. 
 12. — II. To prop up trees or vines : vineae 
 pedandae cura, Col. 4, 12. 
 
 2. pedo? pepedi (peditum), 3. v. n. 
 To fart : Hor. S. 1, 8, 46 ; Mart. 10, 14. 
 
 3. pedo? onis, m. [pes] One who has 
 broad feet, a splay-foot: "pedo, plancus, 
 7rAari;7rotis," Gloss. Philox.— H. A Roman 
 surname: M. Juventius Pedo, Cic. Clu. 
 38 : C. Pedo Albinovanus, a poet ; v. Albi- 
 novanus. 
 
 + pedoCUCUliuS; i m - A covering 
 for the feet: " pedocucullus, cuculluspe- 
 do," Not Tir. p. 157. 
 
 FeducaeuS? i> m - -A Roman sur- 
 name. So, Sex. Peducaeus, a praetor in 
 Sicily when Cicero was quaestor there : Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 56,— H. Derivv. : A. Pedu- 
 caeailUS? a , um, adj., Peducaeaii : Cen- 
 sus Peducaeanus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56. — JPJ, 
 Peducaeus? a , um, adj., Peducaea.n: 
 Rogatio Peducaea de incestu, by the peo- 
 ple's tribune, Sex. Peducaeus (A.U.C. 640), 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 30. 
 
 peducluS. Another reading for pe- 
 dicellus, v. h. v. 
 
 X peduculatlO? (pQupiaaig, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 + peduCUloSUS? (pdapa^>ios, Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 peduculus? i> m - A louse; another 
 form for pediculus, v. h. v. 
 
 pedulis? e, adj. [pes] Of or for the 
 feet: fasciae crurales pedulesque, Ulp. 
 Dig. 34, 2, 26.— II. Subst., pedule, is, n., 
 A sole : "peddle mensura est pedis : pedule 
 vero sub pedibus praestat utilitatem," 
 Front, de diff. voc. p. 2194 P.: "pes, pe- 
 dale, pedule,'* Not. Tir. So too perh. pe- 
 dulia shoixld be read for pedulla, Fest. p. 
 230 ed. Miill. 
 
 1. pedum? i. n - [id.] A shepherd's 
 crook, a sheep-hook : "pedum est baculum 
 incurvum, quo pastores iituntur ad com- 
 prehendendas oves, aut capras a pedibus : 
 cujus meminit etiam Virgilius in Bucoli- 
 cis (5, 88)," Fest. p. 249 ed. Miill. ; cf. Fest. 
 p. 210 ed. Miill.; cf. also, "pedum virga 
 incurvata, unde retinentur pecudum pe- 
 des," Serv. Virg. 1. 1. 
 
 2. Pedum? ii n - A town °f remote 
 antiquity in Latium, near Rome, prob. the 
 mod. Gallicano, Liv. 2, 39 ; 8, 12 ; 13 ; ct 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 663 ; Nibby, Analisi sto- 
 rico-topogr., etc., II. p. 552. — H. Deriv., 
 FedanilS? a, um, adj., Of Pedum, Pe- 
 dan : regio, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 2. — Subst., Pe- 
 danum, i, n. (sc. praedium), An estate near 
 Pedum, Cic. Att. 9, 18, 3 :— Pedani, orum, 
 to., The inhabitants of Pedum, the Pedans, 
 Liv. 8, 14. 
 
 peduncularia? ae,/. Louse-wort ; v. 
 1. pedicularius, Marc. Empir. 1. 
 
 PedunculuS? i. v - pediculus, no. 
 II.7B. 
 
 tpesranon? j - ». = 7r*5yai/ov, Garden- 
 rue, i App. Herb. 89.— II. Peganon oi-inon 
 = rn'iyuvov 6pEiv6v, Wild rue, App. Herb. 
 115. 
 
 PegaSUS (-os), i, m. = myaaos : L 
 
PEJU 
 
 5 lie Kinged horse, of the Muses, who sprang 
 from the blood of Medusa when she was 
 slain, and with a blow of his hoof caused 
 the fountain of the Muses (Hippocrcne) to 
 spring from Mount Helicon. Bellerophon 
 afterward caught him at the fountain of Pi- 
 rene, near Corinth, and, with the aid of his 
 hoofs, destroyed the Chimaera. But when 
 Bellerophon wished to fly on the back of Peg- 
 asus to heaven, the latter threw him off and 
 ascended to the skies alone, where he was 
 changed into a constellation, Ov. M. 5, 785 ; 
 5, 262 sq. ; id. Fast. 3, 453 ; Hor. Od. 4, 11, 
 27; Hyg. Fab. 151; Astr. 2, 18.— Applied 
 in jest to a swift messenger : Cic. Quint. 
 
 25 fin. — Of winged horses in gen. : Pliu. 
 8.21,30; cf. Mela, 3. 6. 
 
 B. Derivv. : 1. PegaseiUS, a, urn, 
 adj., Pegasean, i. e. poetic: rnelos, Pers. 
 praef. 14. 
 
 2. Pegfaseus- a, ™, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Pegasus, Pegasean : volatus, 
 Catull. 55, 24 : habenae, Claud, in Ruf. 3, 
 262 : aquae, Rippocrene, id. Epigr. 5, 4.— 
 Pegaseurn stagnurn, a lake in Ionia, Plin. 
 5, 27, 31 : aetas Pegaseo corripiet gradu, 
 t. e. with rapid step, Sen. Troad. 385. 
 
 3. Pegasis. idis,/., Of Pegasus: Pe- 
 gasides uudae, the waters of Hippocrcne, 
 the fountain of the Muses, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 15; 
 so, unda, Mart. 9, 59. — Subst., Pegasides, 
 The Muses : Ov. Her. 15, 27 ; so Prop. 3, 1, 
 19. — Pegasis, idis, /. (7:77777), A fountain- 
 nymph : Pegasis Oenone Phrygiis celeber- 
 rima silvis, Ov. Her. 5, 3. 
 
 IL PegaSUS» i. m -> A celebrated jurist 
 in the reign of the Emperor Vespasian, Dig. 
 1, 2, 2, § 47 ; Juv. 4, 77.— B. Deriv., Pe- 
 g°asianus, a, um, adj., Pegasian : sena- 
 tus consultum, Justin. Instit. 2, tit. 23. 
 
 t pegfe» es, /. = itr\yi\, A fountain: 
 Prop. 1720, 33. 
 
 t pegma, atis, n. = nrjypa, A fixture 
 made of boards, for use or ornament, be- 
 longing to a house: E. In gen.: atrio- 
 rum pegmata, Aus. Epigr. 26 ; Ulp. Dig. 
 33, 7, 12. 
 
 EI, In par tic. : A. Abookcase: Cic. 
 Att. 4, 8, a fin. 
 
 B. A piece of wooden machinery in 
 the theatre, which rose and sank, opened 
 and shut of itself, and with- which players 
 were suddenly raised aloft : Sen. Ep. 88 ; 
 Plin. 33, 3, 16 : si automatum vel pegma 
 rel quid tale aliud parum cessisset, Suet. 
 Claud. 34; Phaedr. 5, 7, 7; Juv. 4, 122; 
 Mart. 8, 33 ; Vop. Carin. 19. 
 
 peg-mariS; e, adj. [pegma] Of or be- 
 longing to the pegma or theatrical ma- 
 cliine: pegmares gladiatores, Suet. Calig. 
 
 26 dub. 
 
 pejeratlOj onis, /. [pejero] Perju- 
 ry : _ Salvian. Gub. D. 4, 16. 
 
 pejero, or, in the orig. form, perjuro 
 (also perjero, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 9), avi, 
 atum, 1. v. n. and a. [perjuro] To swear 
 falsely, to forswear or perjure one's self: 
 I, Lit. : non enim falsum jurare pejerare 
 (al. perjurare) est, sed quod EX ANIMI 
 TVI SENTENTIA juraris, sicut verbis 
 concipitur more nostro, id non facere 
 perjurium est, Cic. Off. 3, 29; cf., ilium 
 verbis conceptis pejerasse, id. Cluent. 48 ; 
 so Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 16 ; Quint. 5, 11, 13 ; 
 id. 5, 6, 2; Cic. Rose. Com. 16; so, qui 
 facile ac palam mentitur, pejerabit, Quint. 
 5, 10, 87; Mart. 7, 20 :— per consulatum 
 pejerat Vatinius, by the consulship, Catull. 
 52, :; : bo too with the ace. : Stygias qui 
 pejerat undas, by the waters of the Styx, 
 Luc. 6, 749. — Poet. : bellum pejerans, oath- 
 breaking, treaty-breaking war, Stat. S. 4, 
 3p 4. — (/J) Poet, in the part, perfi pass. : jus 
 pejeratum, a false oath (analog, to jus ju- 
 randum), Hor. Od. 2, 8, 1 : et perjuratos 
 in men damna deos, offended by perjury 
 Ov. Am. 3, 11,22. 
 
 II. Transf, in gen., To lie (Plautin.) : 
 perge : optime hercle perjuras, Plaut. 
 roen. 2, 34 : da pignue, ni nunc perjures, 
 id. lb. 5, 4, 72 ; id. Merc. 3, 1, 42. 
 
 pejor» U9 i v - malus. 
 
 pejoro, are [pejor] v. a. and n. (a 
 post -classical word) 1, Act., To render 
 worse : etatum suum pejorare, opp. to 
 meliorem facere, Paul. Sent. 2, tit. 18.— 
 H, Neulr., To grow worse: pejorans mor- 
 bus, Coel Aur. Acut. 2, 1 ; Tard. 2, I fin. 
 
 pejus? n ' lc - Worst; v. male. 
 
 * 1098 
 
 PELE 
 
 pel ... i Q composition before 1, i. q. 
 per . . . 
 
 pelage, »■ pi- The sea ; v. pelagus. 
 
 pelagia, ae, v. pelagius, no. II., A. 
 
 t pelaglCUS, a, um, adj. = TreXay ikos, 
 Of or belonging to the sea, sea- (pure Lat., 
 marinus) : pisces, Col. 8, 17 fin. 
 
 pelagium. h, v. pelagius, 7io. II., B. 
 
 t pelaffiUS» a , um, adj. = Tre\uL\ioS, 
 Of or belonging to the sea, sea- (pure Lat., 
 marinus) : pelagii greges piscium, Var. 
 R, R. 3, 3, 10 : pelagiae conchae, sea-mus- 
 cles, Plin. 9, 29, 46 : cursus, Phaedr. 4, 20, 
 7 : matrona ornata phaleris pelagiis, i. e. 
 with pearls and corals, P. Syrus in Petr. 
 55. — II, Subst. : A. pelagia, ae,/., A kind 
 of pearl-muscle : Plin.. 9, 37, 61.— B. pela- 
 gium, ii, n., Purple color : Plin. 9, 33, 62 ; 
 so id. 9, 40, 64. 
 
 FelagdneS>uro,TO.,n£Aayov£j,^4.?>eo- 
 ple of Macedonia, the later Paeonians, Liv. 
 45, 30.— II. Deriv.. Pelagdnia» ae,/., A 
 district and city of the Pelagonians, in the 
 north of Macedonia, Liv. 26, 25 ; 31, 28 ; 
 39 ; 45, 29. 
 
 t pelagUS, i {plur. Grace, pelage, 
 Lucr. 6, 620 ; ace. to some, also, 5, 36, 
 where, however, pelagi is the better read- 
 ing; cf., on the Gr. plur. form, Ruddim. 1, 
 p. 149, not. 50 ; Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 309), 
 n. = iriXay os, The sea (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose for the Lat. mare) : fervit aes- 
 tu pelagus, Pac. in Cic. de Or. 3, 39 : in 
 pelago, Lucr. 4, 433 : pelagus tenuere ra- 
 tes, the open sea, the main, Virg. A. 5, 8 : 
 pelago dare vela patenti, Virg. G. 2, 41 : 
 qui fragilem truci Commisit pelago ra- 
 tem, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 11 : pelago terraque 
 pericula passus, Ov. Tr. 3, 2,~7 : lustrare 
 pelagus, Val. Fl. 3, 608; Plin. 9, 10, 12: 
 saeviente pelago, Tac. A. 15, 46 : vortices 
 pelagi, Just. 4, 1 : nantes lubrico pelagi, 
 Val. Max. 3, 2, 10. 
 
 *EE. Transf., poet., A swift stream, 
 a flood : pelago premit arva sonanti, with 
 a rushing flood, Virg. A. 1, 246. 
 
 t pelamis, idis, and pelamys, ydis, 
 
 f. — Tir]\auiS and itnXaai S, A young tunny- 
 fish (before it is a year old, afterward 
 called thynnus), Plin. 9, 15, 18 ; 32, 11, 53 ; 
 Juv. 7, 120. 
 
 Pelasgl; orum, m., TIrjXaayoi, The 
 oldest inhabitants of Greece, who were 
 spread likewise over apart of Asia Minor, 
 and over Crete, Lalium, and Etruria, Serv. 
 Virg. A. 2, 33 ; 8, 600 ; Mel. 1, 16 ; 19 ; 2, 
 2; Plin. 3, 5, 8.— EE. Transf., poet., for 
 Greeks : quem . . . Pelasgi . . . Demisere 
 neci, Virg. A. 2, 83 : so Ov. M. 12, 19 ; 13, 
 13 : 14, 562 ; id. Fast. 2, 281, et al. 
 
 EE. Derivv. : A. Pelasgia, ae, /. : 
 1. An old name of the Peloponnesus, Plin. 
 4, 4, 5.-2. A district of Thessaly, Plin. 4, 
 7,14.-3. The Isle of Lesbos, Plin. 5, 31, 39. 
 
 B. PelasgiaSj adis, adj. /., Pelas- 
 gian, poet, for Grecian : Pelasgiades ur- 
 bes, Ov. Her. 9, 3. 
 
 C. PelasglS» idis, adj.fi, Pelasgian, 
 poet, tor Grecian, Lesbian : P. Sappho, 
 Ov. Her. 15, 217. 
 
 D. PelasgUS, a, um, adj., Pelasgi- 
 an, for Grecian : quum veter occubuit 
 Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 23 : pubes Pelasga, Virg. A. 9, 154 : ars, 
 id. ib. 2, 152 : quercus, Dodonean, Ov. A. 
 A. 2, 541 : laurus, Plin. 15, 30,_39. 
 
 t pelecanus an <3 pelicanus, }, ™- 
 
 = TteXtKav, TreAcKas, ireXeKavuS, A pelican, 
 Hier. jn^Psalm. 101. 
 
 t pelecittOn? ^ n - — rreXeKivoS, A kind 
 ofstui-dial hi the shape of a two-edged axe, 
 Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 t pelecIllOS; ij m - — TteXsKtvoS, Hatch- 
 et-vetch, a weed that grows among lentils, 
 Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155. Collat. form, pele- 
 cina, Not. Tir. p. 168. 
 
 PeleiUSj a, um, v. Peleus, no. II., A. 
 
 pelethronia, ac, v. the follg. art. 
 , Pelethronius, a, um, adj. Of or 
 belonging to a region of Thessaly inhabit- 
 ed by the Lapithac and Centaurs, Pele.thro- 
 nian: Lapitha, Virg. G. 3, 115 : antra, Luc. 
 6, 386 : pinus, a spear cut on the Pelethro- 
 nian mountains, Stat. Th. 2, 593 : Pele- 
 thronia cithnra, of Achilles (because he, a 
 native of Thessaly, had learned of Chiron 
 the Thessalian to play tbe cithara), Auct. 
 1'riap. 17 :— pelethronia, ae, /., Centaury, 
 App. Herb. 34. 
 
 PELL 
 
 Peleus» ei and 60s (gen., Peleos, Val. 
 Fl. 1, 131— Ace, Pelea, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 17. 
 — Voc, Peleu, Catull. 64, 26; Hor. A. P. 
 104.— -Abl., Peleo, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 57), m., 
 YlnXci's, A king of Thessaly, son of Aea- 
 cus, brother of Telamon, half-brother of 
 Phocus, husband of Thetis, father of Achil- 
 les, and a sharer in the expedition of the 
 Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 14 ; Ov. M. 11, 221 ; 
 Catull. 04, 19 ; Hor. A. P. 96 ; Val. Fl. 1, 131. 
 
 EE. Derivv. : A. PeleiUS; a , um, adj., 
 Peleian, poet, for Achillean : tacta, Sil. 13, 
 803: virgo, of Achilles (Briseis), Stat. Ach. 
 2, 210.— B. Pelides, ae, m., The son of 
 Peleus, i. e. Achilles : Ov. Her. 8, 83 : Pe- 
 lidae currus, Virg. A. 12, 350 ; Hor. Od. 1, 
 6, 6 : lites inter Peliden et inter Atriden, 
 id. Ep. 1, 2, 12 ; Ov. M. 12, 605. 
 
 Pelia? ae, v. 2. Pelias, ad ink. 
 
 PeliaCUS» a, um, v. Pelion, no. II., A. 
 
 i. Pelias, adis,/. : E. Of or belong- 
 ing to Pelias ; v. 2. Pelias, no. II. — EE. Pe- 
 lias, adis, /., Of or belonging to Pelion ; 
 v. Pelion. no. II., C. 
 
 2. Pelias (nom., Pelia, Sen. Med. 201 ; 
 276), ae, m., LhXtas, A king of Thessaly, 
 son of Neptune and the nymph Tyro, broth- 
 er of Neleus, half-brother of Aeson, and fa- 
 ther of Acastus. Being appointed by his 
 brother Aeson guardian to the lattefs s^n 
 Jason, he sought, when Jason grew up, to 
 rid himself of the charge by inciting him 
 to join the Argonautic expedition. After 
 Jason's return, Pelias was slain by his own 
 daughters, at the artful instigation of Me- 
 dea, Ov. M. 7, 304 ; Hyg. Fab. 24 ; Enn. 
 in Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217 ; Val. Fl. 1, 22, et 
 saep.— EE. Hence Peliades, The daugh- 
 ters of Pelias, who, at the instigation of 
 Medea, who had promised to restore him to 
 youth, cut him to pieces, and boiled him in a 
 caldron : Phaedr. 4, 7, 16 ; cf. Hyg. Fab. 24 
 
 pelicanus, v. pelecanus. 
 Pelldes, ae, v. Peleus, no. IL, B. 
 
 Pelignij orum, m. A people of Cen- 
 tral Italy, contiguous to the Frentani and 
 Marrucini, descendants of the Sabines, 
 in the mod. Abruzzo citeriore, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 15 ; Liv. 8, 6 ; 9, 41 sq. ; Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 498 ; Abeken, Mittelitalien, p. 91 ; Nie- 
 buhr, Gesch. 1, p. 100 sq. : — in Pelignos 
 proficisci, into the Pelignian territory, Liv. 
 8, 6; so, in Pelignis, in the country of the 
 Peligni, Plin. 11, 14, 14. EE. Deriv., pe- 
 HgTlUS, a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 the Peligni, Pelignian : Peligna cohors, 
 Enn. Ann. 8, 5 : miles, Ov. F. 3, 95 : fri- 
 gora, Hor. Od. 3, 19, 8 : Peligni ruris alum- 
 nus, i. e. Ovid, who was born in the Pe- 
 lignian city of Sulmo, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 3 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 8 : Pelignae anus, i. e. sorceresses 
 (because the Pelignians, as neighbors of 
 the Marsians, were reputed to practice 
 sorcery), Hor. Epod. 17, 60. 
 
 + Pelina, ae, /. A goddess of the Pe- 
 lignians, Inscr. ap. Mur. 99, 3 ; 367, 1. 
 
 Pelion, "' n - (.masc. collat. form, Pe- 
 lios, Plin. 4, 8, 15. — Pelio, scanned as a 
 dissyl. per syniz., Sil. 3, 495), Uf)Xtov, A 
 high mountain in Thessaly, a continuation 
 of Ossa, now Petr as, Plin. 2, 65, 65 ; Virg. 
 G. 3, 94; Ov. M. 12, 513; 1,155. 
 
 EE. Derivv. : A. PeliaCUS, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Pelion : vertex, 
 Catull. 64, 1 ; so, apex, Ov. F. 1, 308 ; and, 
 juga, Stat. Ach. 1, 321 : trabs, i. c. the Argo 
 (because built of timber from Pelion), 
 Prop. 3, 22, 12 ; also, P. carina, Val. Fl. 8, 
 417 ; cf. also, P. cuspis, of Achilles, cut on 
 Pelion, Ov. M. 12, 74 ; so, axis, the chariot 
 of Achilles, Sen. Troad. 414. 
 ' B. PellUSj a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Pelion, Pelian : in nemore Pelio, 
 Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22, 34 ; so, in im- 
 itation, nemus, Phaedr. 4, 7, 6. 
 
 C. Pelias» adis, /., That comes from 
 Pelion : Pelias haeta, the spear of Achilles 
 (because its shaft came from Pelion), Ov. 
 Her. 3, 126 : pinus, the Argo, Stat. Th. 5, 
 335 : — Pelias, abs. for a spear, Auct. Pan. 
 ad Pis. 165. 
 
 Pella» ae, and Pelle? es,/, UkXXa, 
 A city of remote antiquity in Macedonia, 
 the birth-place of Alexander the Great, now 
 Pilla, Plin. 4, 10, 17 ; Liv. 44, 46 ; 36, 7 ; 
 42,51; Cic. Att. 3, 8, 2.— EE. Deriv., p e l- 
 laCUS, a > um ? aa J-i Qf or belonging to 
 Pella, Pcllaean: A. Lit.: unus Pellaeo 
 juveni non sufficit orbis, i. e.for Alexaw 
 
PELL 
 
 dcr, Juv. 10, 168 ; also, ductor, Luc. 3, 233 : 
 tyrannus, Mart. 9, 44 ■ Pellaeus Eoum qui 
 domuit Porum, Claud. II. Cons. Honor. 
 373: Pellaeo ponte Niphaten adstrinxit, 
 Sil. 13, 765 : Pellaei proles vesana Philip- 
 pi, Luc. 10, 20.— B. Transf. : 1, Mace, 
 donian : gladius, Luc. 9, 1073 : sarissae, 
 id. 8, 298 : aula, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 32. 
 
 2. Because Alexander founded Alex- 
 andria, in Egypt, Alexandrian : Pellaeae 
 arces, Luc. 9, 153 : muri, id. 10, 511 : gula, 
 because the Alexandrians were famous 
 gourmands, Mart. 13, 85. — And, 
 
 3. In a gen. sense, Egyptian : Pellaei 
 gens fortunata Canopi, Virg. G. 4, 287 : 
 puer, i. e. Ptolemy, Luc. 8, 607; also, rex, 
 id. 9, 1016; cf., diadema, id. 5, 60 : scep- 
 tra, Sil. 11, 383 : domus, the palace of the 
 Ptolemies, Luc. 8, 475. 
 
 pellacia* ae, /■ [pellax] An allure- 
 ment, enticement, blandishment: J. In 
 gen. (poet, and very rarely; perh. ai:a\ 
 elpnix- ; for in Virg. G. 4, 443, fallacia is the 
 critically correct reading ; v. Wagner, ad 
 loo.) : placidi pellacia ponti. Lucr. 5, 1002. 
 — II. In par tic, Seduction (post-class.) : 
 Jovialis monumentum pellaciae, Arn. 5, 
 171 ; id. 4, 147. 
 
 Pellaeus* ^, urn, v. Pella, no. II. 
 
 pellariUS; U m. [pellis] One that pre- 
 pares skins, a furrier (a post-class, word; 
 cf. Var. L. L. 8, 30, § 55 ed. Miill.) : Firm. 
 Math. 4, 7; cf., "pellarius, mXXopddioS," 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 pellax? acis, adj. [pellicio] Seductive, 
 deceitful (poet, and post-class.) : invidia 
 pellacis Ulixi, Virg. A. 2, 90 ; Arn. 5, 188. 
 
 * pelleatllS; a - um » adj- [pellis] Cloth- 
 ed in a skin or skins: Paul. Nol. carm. 17, 
 243 dub. (al. pileatus). 
 
 pellecebrae* v. perlecebrae. 
 
 * pellectlO» onis, /. [pellego] A read- 
 big through: Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 (al. per 
 lectionem). 
 
 pellectUSj a > um ! Part., from pellicio. 
 pellegO* ere, v. perlego. 
 
 Pellene» es, /., TleXXnvn, A city of 
 Achaia, on the Gulf of Corinth, between Sic- 
 yon and Aegira, Liv. 33, 15. — H. De- 
 rivv. : &, Pellenaeus> a, " m - adj., 
 Pellenian; hence, subst., Pellenaei, drum, 
 m., The inhabitants of Pellene, Plin. 4, 5, 6. 
 — S3. Pellenensis? e, adj., Pellenian : 
 ager, Liv. 33, 14 : Timocrates, of Pellene, 
 id. 34, 29. 
 
 Pellendones and Pelendones» 
 
 um, m. A Celtiberian people, Plin. 3, 3, 4 ; 
 4, 20, 34 ; Inscr. Grut. Ill, 5. 
 
 | pellesuina? ae, /• A shop in which 
 skins or hides were dressed and sold, a 
 furrier's shop, a leather-dresser's shop, a 
 leather-shop: Var. L. L. 8, 30, § 55 ed. 
 Miill.: "PELLESVMA (leg. PELLESVI- 
 NA) (3vp<jeiov (a tannery),'' Gloss. Philox. 
 (The word seems to be composed of pel- 
 hs-suo.) 
 
 tpellex» icis,/., -rraWaKiS, A kept mis- 
 tress, concubine of a married man (usual- 
 ly with the gen. of the wife whose rival 
 she is). 
 
 I, Lit.: "antiqui proprie earn pellicem 
 nominabant, quae uxorem habenti nube- 
 bat. Cui generi mulierum etiam poena 
 constituta est a Numa Pompilio hac lege : 
 PELLEX ARAM IVNONIS NE TANGI- 
 TO," etc., Paul, ex Fest. p. 222 ed. Miill. ; 
 cf. Gell. 4, 3, 3 ; and, libro Memorialium 
 Masurius scribit : Pellicem apud antiquos 
 earn habitam, quae, quum uxor non esset, 
 cum aliquo tamen vivebat eamque nunc 
 vero nomine amicam, paulo honestiore 
 concubinam appellari, Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 
 144 ; Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 39 ; id. Merc. 4, 1, 
 24 : filine pellex, Cic. Clu. 70, 199 (also 
 cited in Cic. Or. 30, 108) : tune eris et 
 matris pellex et adultera patris ? Ov. M. 
 10, 347 : — -ilia Jovis magni pellex metuen- 
 da sorori, id. Her. 14, 95 : fugit (Medea) 
 ulta pellicem, Magni Creontis filiam, Hor. 
 Epod. 5. 63. — Poet., of the cows, as rivals 
 of Pasiphae, who had become enamored 
 of a bull, Ov. A. A. 1, 321. 
 
 II. Transf.: &, A kept mistress, con- 
 cubine, in ^en. (post-class.) : Curt. 10, 1 ; 
 cf, "Granius Flaccus scribit, pellicem 
 quosdam vocare earn, quae uxoris loco 
 eine nuptiis in domo sit," Paul. Dig. 50, 
 16, 144. 
 
 B. Of A male prostitute (post-class.) : 
 
 ?ELL 
 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 222 ed. Mull. : Dolabella 
 eum (Caesarem) pellicem reginae (appel- 
 lavit), as the favorite of King Nicomedes, 
 Suet. Caes. 49 ; so in apposition, pellices 
 ministri, Mart. 12, 97. 
 
 * C. Comically for A substitute : quo- 
 ties pellex culcita facta mea est (sc. ma- 
 tellae), Mart. 14, 119. 
 
 + pellicator °i u i pellicit ad fraudem, 
 Paul ex Fest. p. 204 ed. Mull. 
 
 pelllCatUS? uS > m - [pellex] A cohabit- 
 ing with a kept mistress, concubinage: 
 pellicatus suspicio, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 : Ari- 
 nis uxorem pellicatus dolore concitatam, 
 id. Scaur, fragm. ap. Prise, p. 689 P. : ma- 
 tris, id. Cluent. 5, 13 ; so Just. 7, 4. 
 
 pelliceo? ere, v. pellicio. 
 
 pelliceilS; a, um, v. pellicius. 
 
 pelllClO or perlJciOj lexi, lectum, 3. 
 (collat. form, pelliceo, ere, ace. to Cha- 
 ris. p. 217 P. ; Diom. p. 364 ib., prob. on 
 account of the perf. pellicuit, Liv. Andron. 
 in Prise, p. 877 P.') [per-lacio] v. a. To al- 
 lure, entice, inveigle, decoy: I. Lit. (quite 
 class.): il pellexit, in fraudem induxit," 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 207 ed. Mull., Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 2, 68 : is senem per epistolas Pel- 
 lexit, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 18 : mulierem imbe- 
 cilli consilii pellexit ad se, Cic. Fl. 30 : 
 animum adolescentis, id. Cluent. 5 : pop- 
 ulum in servitutem, Liv. 4, 15 fin. : qui 
 Chaucos ad deditionem pellicerent, Tac. 
 A. 11, 19 : militem donis, populum anno- 
 na, cunctos dulcedine otii pellexit, id. ib. 
 1, 2: Florus pellicere alam equitum, ut, 
 etc., id. ib. 3, 42. — Poet: nee poterat 
 quemquam placidi pellacia ponti Subdola 
 pellicere in fraudem ridentibus undis, 
 Lucr. 5, 1003 ; id. 6, 1000. 
 
 B. Transf., in relig. lang. : alienam 
 segetem (alienas fruges, etc.), To draw 
 away the fruits of another's land to one's 
 own by incantations and magical arts : 
 Serv. Virg. E. 8, 99 : atque satas alio vidi 
 traducere messes, Virg. 1. 1.: C. Furius, 
 Plin. 18, 6, § 41. 
 
 II. Trop. : meaquidemsententiamul- 
 to majorem partem sententiarum sale tuo 
 et lepore et politissimis facetiis pellexisti, 
 have brought over to your side, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 57, 243. 
 
 pelliciUS (pelliceus), a, um, adj. [pel- 
 lis] Made of skins : tunicam et stragula 
 pellicia habere, Paul. Dig. 34. 2, 25 : tuni- 
 ca, Pall. 1, 43 : sella, Lampr. Elag. 4.— H. 
 Subst., " pellicium, fia'iTn" Gloss. Philox. 
 
 IpellicO; are [pellex], v. a. To ri- 
 val: "pellico, InXevu)" Gloss. Philox. 
 
 pellicula? ae, /. dim. [pellis] A small 
 skin or hide : haedina, Cic. Mur. 36 : ca- 
 prina, Plin. 30, 11, 30 : furtivae aurum 
 pelliculae, i. e. the golden fleece, Juv. 1, 12. 
 — Proverb.: pelliculam curare, to take 
 care of one's skin, i. e. to make ynuch of 
 o?ie's self, Hor. S. 2, 5, 38 ( for which, cu- 
 tem curare, id. Ep. 1, 2, 29 ; 1, 4, 15)':— me- 
 mento in pellicula, cerdo, tenere tua, i. e. 
 stick to your last, keep within your own 
 sphere, Mart. 3, 16: pelliculam veterem 
 retinere, i. e. to keep to one's old courses, 
 Pers. 5, 116. 
 
 * pelliculatio* onis, /. [pellicio] An 
 alluring, enticement : Fest. p. 242 ed. Miill. ; 
 v. Meyer Orat. fragmm. p. 147 and 148. 
 
 pelllCUlO; are, v. a. [pellis] To cover 
 over with skins: opercula vasorum, Col. 
 12, 39 : vas, id. 12, 46 : " pellicidare, htp;xa- 
 rujaat, v-rroSepnaTi^eiv," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 pelligrer; era, erum, adj. [pellis-gero] 
 Clad in skins or furs, Venant. Fort. 9, 5 
 (al. belligeri). 
 
 Pellinaeum, i> n - A cit v in Thes- 
 
 saly, Liv. 36, 10; 13 ; 14 ; Plin. 4, 8, 15. 
 
 pellinus? a, um, adj. [pellis] Made of 
 skins: femoralia, Jul. Valer. res gest. Alex. 
 M. 3, 28, ed. Maj. 
 
 pellio? on i s > m - [id.] A furrier : supel- 
 lex pellionis, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 52; so 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 24 ; Aurel. Arcad. Dig. 
 50, 66 fin. 
 
 pelllOXl; "> n - -A plant, called also 
 daphnoides, App. Herb. 58. 
 
 Ipellionarius, «> ™- [peilio] One 
 
 who prepared skins for the use of soldiers, 
 a military furrier, Inscr. ap. Don. cl. 2, 
 
 71.1. 
 
 Ipellirem galerum, quia fiebat ex 
 pelle, Paul, ex Fest. p. 204 ed. Miill. 
 pellis? i 3 ) /• -A. skin, hide (of a beastl, 
 
 PELL 
 
 whether on the body or taken off; a felt, 
 pelt, etc. 
 
 I. Lit. : Var. R. R. 2, 1, 6 : rana rugo- 
 sam inflavit pellem, Phaedr. 1, 23, 4 ; Col. 
 6, 13, 2 : nationes caprarum pellibus ves 
 titae, Var. R. R. 2, 11, 11 ; cf., quam tu 
 numquam vides nisi cum pelle caprina, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 29 fin. : pellespro velis, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 13 : fulvique insternor pelle leonis, 
 Virg. A. 2, 722 : pelles perficere, Plin. 24, 
 11, 56 : pelles Candidas conficere, id. 13, 6, 
 13 : pelles colore aureo ducere, id. 28, 9, 
 40. — Poet., of the human skin : frigida 
 pellis Duraque, Lucr. 6, 1193; so Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 6, 28 ; Capt. 1, 2, 32 :— "pellem ha- 
 bere Hercules lingitur, ut homines cultua 
 antiqui admoneantur. Lugentes quoque 
 diebus luctus in pellibus sunt," Paul, ex 
 Fest, p. 207 ed. Miill.— Proverb. : detra- 
 here pellem, i. e. to pull off the mask which 
 conceals a person's faults, Hor. S. 2, 1, 64 ; 
 introrsum turpis, speciosus pelle decora, 
 with a showy outside, id. Ep. 1, 16, 45 ; cf. 
 Pers. 4, 14 : quiescere in propria pelle, 
 to be content with one's own state or condi- 
 tion, Hor. S. 1, 6, 22 (v. pellicula) : cani- 
 nam pellem rodere, i. e. to speak ill of a 
 slanderer, Mart. 5, 60. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. A garment, article of 
 clothing made of skin : Col. 1, 8 ; cf. Ov. 
 Tr. 3, 10, 19: pes in pelle natet, in the 
 shoe, id. A. A. 1, 516 ; Pers. 5, 140. 
 
 B. A tent for soldiers (because it was 
 covered with skins) ; usually in the phrase 
 sub pellibus, in the camp: ut non multum 
 imperatori sub ipsis pellibus otii relinqua- 
 tur, Cic. Acad. 2, 2 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 29 fin. . 
 v Caesar) sub pellibus hiemare constituit, 
 id. B. C. 3, 13 fin. ; cf. Liv. 37, 39: durare 
 sub pellibus, id. 5, 2 ; Tac. A. 13, 35 :— pelli : 
 um nomine, for making shields, Cic. Pis.36l 
 
 C. Parchment : pellibus exiguis artatur 
 Livius ingens, on little parchments, Mart. 
 14, 190. 
 
 pellituSj a > um » adj. [pellis] Cover- 
 ed with skins, clad in skins: testes, i. e. 
 the witnesses from Sardinia, where skins 
 were used for clothing, Cic. Scaur. § 45; 
 cf. pelliti Sardi, Liv. 23, 40 : patres, Prop. 
 
 4, 1, 11 : — pellitae oves, sheep which, fo? 
 the sake of protecting their fine wool, were 
 covered with skins, " Var. R. R. 2, 2, 18 ;" 
 Hor. Od. 2, 6, 10: habitus, garments of 
 jkin, Prud. Psych. 226. 
 
 pellO; pepuli, pulsum, 3. (plusqvamp. 
 pulserat, Amm. 30, 5 fin.) v. a.. To beat, 
 strike, knock any thing or at any thing ; 
 to push, impel, propel. 
 
 I. Lit. : A. In gen. (so mostly poet): 
 pectora pellite tonsis, Enn. in Fest s. v. 
 TONSA, p. 356 ed. Miill. : terram pede, 
 Lucr. 5, 1 401 ; so, terram ter pede (in the 
 tripudium), Hor. Od. 3, 18, 15: humum 
 pedibus, Catull. 61, 14 : fores, Ter. Ad. 4, 
 
 5, 4 ; so id. ib. 5, 3, 2 : spumat sale rate 
 pulsum, Enn. Ann. 14, 6; cf., unda pulsa 
 remis. Cic. Acad, fragm. ap. Non. 162, 30; 
 so, vada remis, Catull. 64, 58 : (arbor) ven- 
 ds pulsa, Lucr. 5, 1095 : nervi pulsi, struck, 
 Cic. Brut. 54 ; so, lyra pulsa manu, Ov. M. 
 10, 205 ; cf., classica pulsa, i. e. blown, Tib. 
 1,1,46. 
 
 B. I n partic. : I. To drive out, thrust 
 or turn out, expel ; esp. milit, to drive back, 
 discomfit, rout the enemy (so freq. and 
 quite class.) : quum viri boni lapidibus e 
 foro pellerentur, Cic. Pis. 10, 23; so. om- 
 nes ex Galliae finibus, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 
 11 ; and, praesidium ex arce, Nep. Pelop. 
 2, fin.: a foribus pellere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 113; so, pellor ab agris patriis, Ov. M. 14, 
 477 ; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 9 ; and, aliquem 
 a sacris, Ov. Ib. 624 : aquam de agro, Plin. 
 18, 26, 62: possessores suis sedibus, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 22, 78 ; so, aliquem sedibus, Sail. J 
 41 , 8 : aliquem possessionibus, Cic. Mil. 27, 
 74 : aliquem civitate, id. Parad. 4 : loco, 
 Liv. 10, 6 : aliquem regno, Hor. S. 1, 6, 13 ; 
 Just. 35, 1. — Without indicating the place 
 whence : qui armis perterritus, fugatus, 
 pulsus est, Cic. Caecin. 11, 31 : hostes pel- 
 luntur, Caes. B. G. 7, 62, 3 ; cf., milites 
 pulsi fugatique, Sail. J. 74 fin. : exsules 
 tyrannorum injuria pulsi, driven out, ban- 
 ished, Liv. 34, 26, 12; so, Athenienses Dia- 
 goram philosophum pepulerunt,Val.Max. 
 1, 1, 7 extr.— Specifying the place whith 
 er : miles pellitur foras, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 11: 
 in exsilium pulsus, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56. 
 1099 
 
PE L O 
 
 2. In milit. lang., To beat, conquer, over- 
 tome the enemy : exercitum ejus ab Hei- 
 vetiis pulsum et sub jugum missum, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 7, 4 : compluribus his proeliis pul- 
 eis, id. ib. 1, 10, 5 : Romanos pulsus super- 
 atosque, id. ib. 2, 24/«., etc. 
 
 II. Trop. : A, In gen., To strike, 
 touch, move, affect, impress, etc. (quite clas- 
 sical) : totum corpus hominis et ejus om- 
 nis vultus ornnesque voces, ut nervi in 
 fidibus, ita sonant, ut a motu animi quoque 
 sunt pulsae, Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216 : quem- 
 admodum visa nos pellerent, id. Acad. 
 2, 10, 30 ; cf., visa enim ista quum acriter 
 mentern sensumve pepulerunt, accipio, 
 id. ib. 2, 20, 66 ; id. Fin. 2, 10 Jin. : species 
 utilitatis pepulit eurn, id. Off. 3, 10, 41 ; cf. 
 id. de Div. 1, 36 fin. : quamquarn nulla me 
 ipsum privatim pepulit insignis injuria . . . 
 tamen, etc., id. Fam. 4, 13, 2 : ipsum in His- 
 Dania juvenem nullius forma pepulerat 
 captivae, Liv. 30, 14 : longi sermonis iui- 
 tiuui pepulisti, qs. you have struck the 
 chord of a long discussion, Cic. Brut. 87 
 Meyer. JV. cr. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To drive out or 
 away, to expel : maestitiam ex animis, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 13, 43 : procul a me dolorern, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 27 : pulsus corde dolor, Virg. 
 A. 6, 382 : famem glande, Ov. M. 14, 216 ; 
 so, sitim, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 14 : frigoris vim 
 tectis, Cic. Off. 2, 4 : somnum, Sil. 7, 300 ; 
 Col. poet. 10, 69 : morbos arte Phoebea, 
 Ov. F. 3, 827 ; curas vino, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 31. 
 
 2. To beat, conquer, overcome (very rare- 
 ly) : si animus homiuem pepulit, actum'st: 
 animo servit non sibi ; Sin ipse animum 
 pepidit, vivit, victor victorum cluet, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 2, 32 sq.: alicui pudicitiam, id. 
 Epid. 4. 1, 15. 
 
 Pelloniaj ae,/. [pello] A goddess who 
 puts the enemy to flight, Arn. 4, 128; Aug. 
 Civ. D. 4, 21 fin. ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. 
 Rom. 2, p. 257. 
 
 t pelloS; i> adj- = -fAXe'j or neXXoi, 
 n, of, Dark-colored : Plin. 10, 60, 79. 
 
 pelluceo and perluceo? xi, 2. v. n. 
 
 [per-luceo] To shine through, shine forth, 
 be visible ; to be seen through, to be trans- 
 parent, pellucid (quite class.): J, Lit.: 
 ita is peilucet, quasi laterna Punica, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 6, 29 : pei'lucens aether, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 21 : ametbysti perluceut omnes viola- 
 ceo colore, Plin. 37, 9, 40 : perlucens amic- 
 tus, Ov. M. 4, 313 : Cretice pelluces, i. e. 
 you wear a transparent Cretan garment, 
 Juv. 2, 78 : perlucens toga, Sen. Ep. 114 ; 
 Plin. 9, 15, 20 : — perlucens avena, i. e. with 
 many holes, Tib. 3, 4, 71 : perlucens ruina, 
 Juv. 11, 13 : peilucet omnis regia (because 
 the walls are fallen down), Sen. Her. Fur. 
 1001. 
 
 II. Trop., To shine through or forth, 
 to appear ; to be transparent, pellucid : illud 
 ipsum quod honestum decorumque dici- 
 mus quasi perlucet ex eis, quas commem- 
 oravi, virtutibus, Cic. Off. 2, 9, 32 : pellu- 
 cens oratio, id. Brut. 79 : mores dicentis 
 ex oratione pelluceant, Quint. 6, 2, 13 : 
 perlucet omne regiae vitium domus, is 
 apparent, Sen. Ag. 148. 
 
 * pelluCldltas (perl.), atis,/. [pellu- 
 cidusj Transparency, pcllucidncss : vitri, 
 Vitr. 2, 8 L 
 
 pellucidulus (perl.), a, urn, adj. 
 dim. [id.] Bright, shining, glittering : la- 
 pis, Catull. 69, 3. 
 
 pelluddus (perl.), a, um, adj. [per- 
 luceo] Transparent, pellucid : J, Lit.: 
 membrana, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : deos'induxit 
 Epicurus perlucidos et perflabiles, id. de 
 Div. 2, 17 : Ions, Ov. Her. 15, 157 ; cf., ar- 
 canique tides prodiga perlucidior vitro, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 18, 16:— perlucidus, crepida- 
 tus, armillatus, in a transparent garment, 
 Sen. Const. Sap. 18; so, pellucidus ostro, 
 Mart 12, 38. 
 
 U. Trans f, Very bright: illustris et 
 perlucifla BteDa, Cic. de Div. 1, 57. 
 
 pelluo, v - P'-rluo. 
 
 + pelluvia ; ae,/.. and Jpelluvium? 
 
 ii, n. A ve*sd for washing the feet in, a 
 foot-tub : Pest p. 160 and 1C1 ed. Miil'l. ; 
 et.. "PELLVVIVM, -oi.ovnrTf/p," Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 Pelopea, Pelopeias, Pclope- 
 is, Pelopcius, Pelopeus, Pelopi- 
 dac» v ^i elops. 
 
 Pelopidas, a °> m -> UcXozitas, A cclc- 
 liuo 
 
 PE L O 
 
 brated Theban general, a friend of Epami- 
 nondas, Just. 6, 9 ; Nep. Vit» Pelop. 
 
 Peldpius. f , um , v. Pelops. 
 
 Peloponnesus? i» f-> UeXonovvnaoS 
 (the Island of Pelops), The Peloponnesus, 
 the southern part of Greece, so named 
 from Pelops, who settled there, the mod. 
 Morea, Mela, 2, 3, 3 ; 4 ; 7 ; 8 ; 2, 7, 10 ; 
 Plin. 4, 4, 5 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8 : Tusc. 3, 
 22; Fam. 7,28, 1.— Proverb. : nosjuve- 
 ni, ut rogas, suppeditabimus et Pelopon- 
 nesum ipsam sustinebimus, i. e. will exert 
 ourselves to the utmost, will try to make im- 
 possibilities possible (prob. an intensive 
 form of the Gr. prov., 'Apxadiav u' alrelg, 
 u^a u' ahels), Cic. Att. 10, 12 Jin. ; cf. id. 
 10, 5, 2. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Feloponnensis, 
 
 e, adj., Peloponnesian; hence Pelopon- 
 nenses, lum, m., Tfie Peloponnesians (post- 
 class.) : Just. 13, 5. 
 
 B. Peloponnesiacus, a, um, adj., 
 
 Peloponnesian : litus, Mel. 2, 7, 16 : ora, 
 id. 2, 3, 8 : sentes, id. 2, 3, 5 : bellum, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 32 ; id. Off. 1, 24, 84.— In the plur., 
 Peloponnesiaci, orum, m., The Peloponne- 
 sians, Mel. 2, 3, 9. 
 
 C. Peloponnesms. «> um, adj., 
 
 Peloponnesian : civitates, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3 : 
 bellum, Nep. Alcib. 3 ; Thras. 1 : circa 
 Peloponnesia tempora, about the time of 
 the Peloponnesian war, Quint. 12, 10, 4. — 
 Hence Peloponnesii, orum, m., The Peld- 
 ponnesians, Var. R. R. 2, 6, 2 ; Vellej. 1, 2. 
 
 Pelops, opis, m., IleXo^/: £. Son of 
 Tantalus, king of Phrygia, father of Aire- 
 us and Thyestes, grandfather of Agamem- 
 non and Menelaus ; in his childhood he 
 was served up to the gods by his father for 
 food, but was recalled to life by Jupiter, 
 who gave him an ivory shoulder in place 
 of the one eaten by Ceres (humeroque Pe- 
 lops insignis eburno, Virg. G. 3, 7). Being 
 afterward driven out of Phrygia, he went to 
 Elis, and by artifice obtained the hand of 
 Hippodamia, daughter of King Oeuomaus, 
 whom he succeeded on his throne. By means 
 of the wealth which he brought with him, he 
 acquired so great an influence, that the en- 
 tire peninsula was called, after him, the 
 Island of Pelops (Peloponnesus), Hyg. 
 Fab. 83, 84 ; Serv. Virg. G. 3, 7 ; Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 21 ; Tusc. 1, 44 ; 2, 27 ; 3, 12.— Pelo- 
 pe natus, i. e. Thyestes, an old poet (Pac. 
 or Att.) in Cic. Tusc. 3, 12,_26. 
 
 B. Derivv.: 1. PeldpeiaSj adis, /., 
 Pelopian, Peloponnesian: Pelopeladesque 
 Mycenae, Ov. M. 6, 414. 
 
 2. Pelppeis? idis, /. adj., Pelopian, 
 Peloponnesian : Pelopeides undae, the sea 
 that surrounds the Peloponnesus, Ov. F. 4, 
 285. — Hence, Pelopeides, um, /., The Ar- 
 give women, Stat. Th. 10, 50 ; 12, 540. 
 
 3. Feldpeius? a, um, adj. : a . Pelo- 
 pian : Pelopeius Atreus, Ov. Her. 8, 27 : 
 virgo, i. e. Iphigenia, daughter of Agamem- 
 non, id. Trist. 4, 4, 67 : arva, i. e. Phrygia, 
 the native country of Pelops, id. Met. 8, 622. 
 — Subst., Pelopeia, ae, /., A female de- 
 scendant of Pelops, Ov. M. 8, 81.— b. Pelo- 
 ponnesian : Pelopeia sedes, i. e. the seat of 
 Creon, king of Corinth, Sen. Med. 891 : op- 
 pida, Claud, in Rufin. 2, 188 : regna, the 
 Peloponnesus, Stat. Th. 1, 117. 
 
 4. FeldpeuSj a, um, adj. : a. Pelo. 
 plan : P. Agamemnon, Prop. 4, 6, 33 : do- 
 mus, the race of the Pclopidcs, id. 3, 17, 19 : 
 P. Orestes, Luc. 7, 778.— Subst., Pelopea, 
 ae,/, The daughter of Pelops, Ov. Ib. 361 ; 
 Claud, in Eutr. 1, 291.— The name of a 
 tragedy, Juv. 7, 92; Mart. 11, 13.— b, Pel- 
 oponnesian: Pelopea phalanx, the Argive 
 army, Stat. Th. 7, 422.— Poet, in a more 
 extended sense, for Grecian : Pelopea ad 
 moenia venturam, i. e. to Greece, Virg. A. 
 2,193. 
 
 5. Peldpidae? arum, m., The de- 
 scendants of Pelops (notorious for their 
 crimes), the Pehpides, Hyg. Fab. 86 : an eld 
 poet in Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 2; 7, 30, 1; id. 
 Att. 14, 12, 2; 15, 11, 3 (applied by Cic. to 
 the adherents of Caesar). 
 
 6. PelopiUSj a, um, adj., Pelopian : 
 Pclopia domus. Sen. Agam. 7.— II. A 
 slave's name, Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1. 
 
 Pelorias, adis,/., UeXwpiaS.Aprom- 
 onionj at the northeastern extremity of Sic- 
 ily, the mod. Capo di Faro : jamque Pelo- 
 riaden . . . lustrarat, Ov. F. 4, 479. 
 
 PEN A 
 
 t 1. peldriS; idis, / = neXwpis, A 
 large shM-fish, the giant muscle, Var L. L 
 5, 12, § 77; Hor. S. 2, 4, 32; Cels. 2, 29; 
 Plin. 32, 9, 31 ; Mart. 6, 11 ; 10, 37. 
 
 2. Peldris, idis, /. = HeAwp.s, A 
 promontory on the northeastern extremity 
 of Sicily, the mod. Capo di Faro, Mel. 2, 
 7, 15 ; 16 : ad Peloridem accedere, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 3. 
 
 Pelorus (-Qs), i, m., and Pelorum» 
 
 i, vi., UiXiDpos, A promontory on the north- 
 eastern coast of Sicily, the mod. Capo di 
 Faro : Peloros, Ov. M. 13, 727 : Pelorus, 
 Sil. 14, 78j Pelorum, Plin. 3, 5, 10.— U. 
 Deriv., PeloritanUSj a, um, adj., Pelt 
 rian : regio, Sol. 5. 
 
 tpeltaj ae, / = iri\Tt], A small, light 
 shield in the shape of a half moon, origin- 
 ally used by the Thracians and other bar- 
 barous people, Liv. 28, 5, 11 ; Virg. A. 1, 
 490 ; 7, 743 ; Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 96 ; Sil. 2, 80 ; 
 Plin. 12, 5, 11 ; Sen. Hipp. 402. 
 
 t peitastae? arum. m. = TveX-do-at, 
 A soldier armed with the pelta, a peltast : 
 Liv. 28, 5, 11 : cetrati, quos peltaslas vo- 
 cant, Liv. 31, 36. 
 
 peltatUS) a, um, adj. [pelta] Armed 
 wuh the pelta : Ov. Am. 2, 14, 2 ; id. Her. 21, 
 117 : Amazon, Mart. 9, 102 : Conors, Claud. 
 Fescenn. de nupt. Honor, et Mar. 33. 
 
 peltlferj era, erum, adj. [pelta fero] 
 Bearing, i. e. armed with the pelta : puel- 
 lae, i. e. Amazons, Stat. Th. 12, 761. 
 
 Pelusium? ii> n -i UnXovaiov, An 
 Egyptian city at the eastern mouth of the 
 Nile, the mod. Castle of Tineh, Mel. 1, 9, 
 9 ; Plin. 10, 30, 45 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 103 ; Liv. 
 44, 19 ; cf. Mann. Afric. 1, p. 489 sg.—lg. 
 Derivv. : A. PelusiaCUS, a, um, adj., 
 Pelusiac : lens, Virg. G. 1, 228 : linum, 
 Plin. 19, 1, 2, n. 3: ostium Nili, Mel. 1, 9, 
 9 ; Plin. 5, 10, 11 : via, leading to Pelusi- 
 um, id. 6, 29, 33.— B. PelusianuS» a, 
 um, adj., Pelusian : mala, Col. 5. 10//t.- 
 
 C. Pelusiota or Peiusiotes, ae, 
 
 m., The Pelusians: Pelusiotae caepe non 
 edunt, Gell. 20, 8: ace, Pelusioten, Hier. 
 adv. Jovin. 2, n. 7.— J}, PeluSlUS» a , 
 um, adj., Pelusian : vada Pelusia, Luc. 8, 
 466 : linteum, Phaedr. 2. 5, 12 : munera, 
 Mart. 13, 9. 
 
 tpelvicula, ae, /. dim. [pelvis] A 
 small basin : "pelvis, pelvicula," Not. Tir 
 p. 164. 
 
 pelvis» is (ace, pelvim, v. in the follg., 
 and cf. Prise, p. 757 P. ; abl., pelvi and pel • 
 ve, v. in the follg.),/ [^i/W, TtiXvs] A ba 
 sin, laver : ace, pelvim, Laber. in Non. 543, 
 27; so Caecil. ib. 28: patulas effundere 
 pelves, Juv. 3, 276 ; id. 6, 440 : abl, pelvi, 
 Plin. 31, 3, 27 ; so id. 28, 8, 27 : unguentum 
 in argentea pelve, Petr. 70 ; Plin. 30, 2, 2. 
 
 t jjemma» atis, n. = -xtpua, Pastry : 
 pams, pemma, lucuns, Var. in Non. 131, 
 24 : vinum, pemma, lucuns, id. ib. 26. 
 
 penariUS) a, um, adj. [penus] Of or 
 for provisions : cella, Cic. de Sen. 16, 56 ; 
 so id. Verr. 2, 2, 2 ; cf., "a celando cellam 
 appellarunt ; penariam, ubi penus," Var. 
 L. L. 5, 33, § 162; and, "penora dicuntui 
 res necessariae ad victum quotidianum, 
 et locus eorum penarius," Paul, ex Fest. 
 p. 211 ed. Mull. 
 
 Penas> atis, v. Penates. 
 
 Penates» inni (" Penatis singulariter 
 Labeo Antistius posse dici putat, quia plu- 
 raliter Penates dicuntur, quum patiatur 
 proportio etiam Pe?ias dici, ut optimas, 
 prhnas, Antias," Fest. p. 253 ed. Mull. A 
 singular, however, is inconceivable as ap- 
 plied to these deities, which always ap- 
 pear in the plural : andfor AENAS=nE- 
 NAS, which some assume in Dion. Hal. 1, 
 68, it is prob. most correct to read AlS 
 MATNIS, v. Ambrosch, Studien und An- 
 deut. vol. i., p. 231 sq. — Ace. plur., PENA- 
 TEIS, perh. Tab. Bant. lin. 22), m. [from 
 the root PEN, whence penitus, penetro, 
 expressing the idea of entering, interior; 
 hence, as deities of the interi'jr of the 
 house] The Penates, old Latin guardian 
 deities of the household, and of the state 
 formed of a union of households, whose 
 seat was originally in LaviDium ; usually 
 connected with.dii: IN VELIA APVD 
 AEDEM DEVM PENATIVM, Inscr. ap. 
 Var. L. L. 5, 8, § 54 ; cf., nedes deorum 
 Penatium in Velia. Liv. 45, 16, and, AE- 
 DEM DEVM PENATIVM IN VELIA, 
 
PEND 
 
 Monum. Ancyr. : dii Penates, Plaut Merc. 
 5, I, 5 sq. : in mensa penatium deorum, 
 Naev. in Prob. Virg. E. 6, 31 Scalig. : Sanc- 
 tis Penatium deorum larumque familiari- 
 um sedibus, Cic. Rep. 5, 5 ; id. Deict. 5, 
 15 : MENS. IANVAR. SACRIFICANT. 
 DIS. PENAT1BVS, Calend. Fames, ap. 
 Orell. Inscr. 2, p. 380 : V. S., Inscr. Orell. 
 n. 1677 ; cf. ib. 1675 and 1678 : DIIS. DE- 
 AB VS PENATIBV8 PAMILIARIBVS ET 
 IOVI CETERISQVE DIIBVS, ib. 2118. 
 — Without dii : vos pe mites patriique dii, 
 Cic Sest. 20, 45 : Ilium i?i Italiam portans 
 victcsque penates, Virg. A. 1, 68 ; id. ib. 5, 
 62 : impudens liqui patrios penates, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 27, 49 : hostia Mollivit aversos pe- 
 nates, id. ib. 3, 23, i 9 ; so, iniqui, id. ib. 2, 
 
 4, 15 : IVNIANI, Inscr. Orell. n. 1587.— 
 Cf., respecting the Penates, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 27 ; Var. and Nigid. in Am. 3, 123 ; Macr. 
 3, 4 ; Serv. Virg. A. 2, 296 and 325 ; Har- 
 tung, Relig. d. Rom. 1, p. 75 sq. ; Klau- 
 sen, Aeneas und die Penaten. 
 
 II. Transf., A dwelling, home (cf. La- 
 res, no. II.) : Quintius a suis diis penati- 
 bus praeceps ejectus, Cic. Quint. 26 : nos- 
 t.ris succede penatibus hospes, Virg. A. 8, 
 123 : ferro Libycos populare penates, id. 
 ib. 1,227: conducti penates, Mart. 8, 75.— 
 Poet., of the cells of bees : Virg. G. 4, 155. 
 Also, of the te?n] le )f a god : Stat. Th. 1, 
 643. 
 
 * penatlgrer? era, erum, adj. [pena- 
 tes-geroj Bearing with him his guardian 
 gods : Ov. M. 15, 450. 
 
 *penator? ® vls < m - [penus] One who 
 carries provisions : Cato in Fest. p. 237 
 ed. Mull. ; cf. Meyer Oratt. fragmm. p. 51 
 e:d. alt. 
 
 pendens? entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 pendeo. 
 
 pendso? pependi, 2. v. n. [pendo] To 
 hang, hang down, be suspended : I. Lit. : 
 geminique hinc ubera circum Ludunt 
 pendente3 pueri, Enn. Ann. 1, 73 ; imita- 
 ted by Virg. A. 8, 632 : pendent penicula- 
 menta, Enn. Ann. 11, 13 : in candelabro 
 pendet strigilis, Var. in Non. 223, 7 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 23 : sagittae pendebant ab hu- 
 mero, id. ib. 2, 2, 34 : ex arbore, id. ib. 2, 
 3, 26 : horrida pendebant molles super 
 ora capilli, Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 17 : capiti pa- 
 tiar sacros pendere corymbos, Prop. 2, 
 23, 35: telum . . . summo clypei nequic- 
 quam umbone pependit, Virg. A. 2, 544 : 
 deque viri collo dulce pependit onus, Ov. 
 F. 2, 760. Of garments : chlamydemque 
 ut pendeat apte, collocat, Ov.M.2,733: ti- 
 gridis exuviae per dorsum a vertice pen- 
 dent, Virg. A. 11, 577. — Of slaves, who 
 were suspended when they were flogged : 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 27 : quando pendes per 
 pedes, id. ib. 2, 2, 35 : ego plectar pen- 
 dens, nisi, etc., Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 43 ; id. Eun. 
 
 5, 7, 20. — Poet, of suspended votive offer- 
 ings : omnibus heu portis pendent inea 
 noxia vota, Prop. 4, 3, 16 ; Tib. 1, 1, 16 : 
 pend?batque vagi pastoris in arbore vo- 
 tum, id. 2, 5, 29 ; so, pendebit fistula pinu, 
 Virg. E. 7, 24 : multaque praeterea sacris 
 in postibus arma, Captivi pendent currus, 
 etc., id. Aen. 7, 184.— Of one who hangs 
 himself: Matt. 8, 61 : e trabe sublimi triste 
 pependit onus, Ov. R. Am. 18 : pedentem 
 volo Zoilum videre, Mart. 4, 77. — Of any 
 thing hung up for public notice. So of 
 the names of persons accused, Suet. 
 Dom. 9; Plin.Ep.4, 9; of goods hung up, 
 exposed for sale, Phaedr. 3, 4, 1 ; transf., 
 of a debtor whose goods are exposed for 
 sale, Suet. Claud. 9 fin.— Proverb., pen- 
 dere filo or tenui filo, to hang by a thread, 
 i. e. to be in great danger: hac noctu filo 
 pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. Ann. 3, 19 : 
 omnia sunt hominum tenui pendentia filo, 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 3, 35 ; Val. Max. 6, 4, 1. 
 
 B. Transf. (mostly poet): I, Qs. 
 To hang in the air, be suspended, to float, 
 hover : per speluncas saxis structas aspe- 
 ns, pendentibus, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 
 37 ; imitated by Lucretius, Lucr. 6, 195 : 
 hinc 8copulus raucis pendet adesus aquis, 
 Ov. Her. 10, 26 : dum sicca tellure licet, 
 dum nubila pendent, Virg. G. 1, 214 : hi 
 summo in tluctu pendent, id. Aen. 1, 106 : 
 illisaque prora pependit, id. ib. 5, 206; so, 
 Curt. 4, 2, 9 : dumosa pendere procul de 
 rupe videbo (capros), Virg. E. 1, 77 ; so, 
 pendentes rupe capellae, Ov. Pont. 1, 7, 
 
 PEND 
 
 51. So of birds, which float or hover In 
 the air : olor niveis pendebat in aera pen- 
 nis, Ov. M. 7, 379 ; id.Jb. 8, 145 : et supra 
 vatem multa pependit avis, Mart. Spect. 
 21. — Hence, too, of a rapid course : ra- 
 raque non fracto vestigia pulvere pen- 
 dent, Stat. Th. 6, 638. 
 
 2 To hang loosely, be unstable, mova- 
 ble : Ov. M. 11, 232. 
 
 3. To hang about, linger any where : 
 nostroque in limine pendes, Virg. A. 6, 
 151. 
 
 4. To hang down, be flaccid, weak, with- 
 out strength : fluidos pendere lacertos, 
 Ov. M. 15, 231: pendentesque genas et 
 aniles aspice rugas, Juv. 10, 193. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To hang, rest, or de- 
 pend upon a person or thing (quite class.) : 
 tuorum, qui ex te pendent, Cic. Fam. 6, 
 22 : spes pendet ex fortuna, id. Parad. 2, 
 17: ex quo verbo tota causa pendebat, id. 
 de Or. 2, 25, 107 ; id. Fam. 5, 13, 1 ; so, 
 hinc omnis pendet Lucilius, Hor. S. 1, 4, 
 6: salus nostra, quae spe cxigua extre- 
 maque pendet, Cic. Fl. 2 ; so, oblite, tua 
 nostram pendere salutem, Sil. 3, 109 : in 
 sententiis omnium civium famam nos- 
 tram fortunamque pendere, Cic. Pis. 41 ; 
 so Luc. 5, 686 : deque tuis pendentia Dar- 
 dana fatis, Sil. 13, 504 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 105. 
 
 B. To hang upon a person's mouth, to 
 gaze fixedly, listen attentively to one (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : (Dido) pendet 
 iterum narrantis ab ore, Virg. A. 4,79 ; so, 
 narrantis conjux pendet ab ore viri, Ov. 
 Her. 1, 20 : ab imagine pendet, Sil. 8, 93 ; 
 cf. Quint. 11, 3, 72 : pervigil Arcadio Ti- 
 phys pendebat ab astro, Val. Fl. 1, 481 : 
 attentus et pendens, Plin. Ep. 1, 10. — Poet, 
 with a terminal clause : e summo pen 
 dent cupida agmina vallo, Noscere quis- 
 que suos, Stat.^Th. 10, 457. 
 
 C. Opp. to motion, To be suspended, 
 interrupted, discontinued (poet, and in 
 post-class, prose) : pendent opera inter- 
 rupta, Virg. A. 4, 88 : mutui datio inter- 
 dum pendet, Pomp. Dig. 12, 1, 8 : condi- 
 tio pendet, Ulp. Dig. 7, 1", 12 fin. : actio 
 negotiorum gestorum pendeat, id. ib. 3, 5, 
 8; id. ib. 24, 1,11. 
 
 J}, To hang suspended, be ready to fall: 
 nee amicum pendentem corruere patitur, 
 Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43. 
 
 E. To be in suspense, to be uncertain, 
 doubtful, irresolute, perplexed: animus tibi 
 pendet? Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 18: nolo suspen- 
 sam et incertam plebem Romanam ob- 
 scura spe et caeca exspectatione pendere, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 25: ne diutius pendeas, id. 
 Att. 4, 15 ; Sen. Ep. 69 : mortales pavidis 
 cum pendent mentibus, Lucr. 6, 50. — So 
 esp. freq., pendere animi: Clitipho cum 
 spe pendebit animi, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 5 : 
 exanimatus pendet animi, Cic. Tusc. 4, 16: 
 pendeo animi exspectatione Corfiniensi, 
 id. Att. 8, 5 : animi pendeo et de te et de 
 me, id. ib. 16, 12 : ego animi pendeo, quid 
 illud sit negotii, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 18 ; so 
 with a relative-clause : ostendis te pende- 
 re animi, quamnam rationem, etc., Cic. 
 Att. 11, 12 ; id. Leg. 1, 3, 9.— Less freq., 
 animo : atque animo noctu pendens even- 
 ta timebat, Cic. poet. ap. Non. 204, 8. In 
 the plur., animis : quodsi exspectando et 
 desiderando pendemus animis, crucia- 
 mur, angimur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96: solli- 
 citis ac pendentibus animis, Li v. 7, 30 fin. 
 dub. {al. animi, v. Drak. ad loc). — Hence 
 
 pendens, entis, Pa. : A. Hanging ; 
 in econom. lang., of fruits which are still 
 on the tree, not yet plucked or gathered : 
 vinum, Cato R. R. 147; so, vindemia, Ju- 
 lian. Dig. 19, 1, 25 : olea, Cato R. R. 146 : 
 fructus, Gaj. Dig. 6, 1, 44. 
 
 B. Pending ; hence, in jurid. Lat, in 
 pendenti esse, to be pending, undecided, 
 uncertain: quando in pendenti est, an, 
 etc., Pomp. Dig. 38, 17, 10 : in pendenti est 
 posterior solutio ac prior, Ulp. ib. 46, 3, 
 58 ; id. ib. 7, 1, 25.— So, in pendenti habe- 
 re aliquid, to regard a thing as uncertain, 
 doubtful, Triphon. Dig. 49, 17, 19 fin. 
 
 tpendiculllSji.. m - [pendeo] A cord, 
 noose, snare: " pendiculus, dpiteSuv, dp-nt- 
 8u>viov," Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 pendlg^Ojinisi/- [id-1 Lit, Anintern- 
 al injury of the body (post-classical) : I. 
 Lit: Veg. Vet. 2, 44: pendiginem cir- 
 cumcides ad vivum id. ib. 2, 55. — H. 
 
 PE ND 
 
 Transf., A hollow space inside of a statue : 
 simulacri pendigines, Am. 6, 201. 
 
 + pendix- icis, /. [id.] Perh. i. q. pen- 
 digo : A PENDICE CEDRI, Inscr. Grut 
 601, 10 and 11. 
 
 pendOi pependi, pensum, 3. (pendis- 
 sent, for pependissent, Liv. 45, 26 fin. : 
 penderit for pependerit, Paul. Nol. Cai-m. 
 14, 122) v. a. and n. Lit, To cause to 
 hang down, to suspend; esp. of scales in 
 weighing. 
 
 1. Act., To weigh, weigh out : ^. L i t. 
 (so very rarely) : unumquodque verbum 
 statera auraria pendere, Var. in Non. 455, 
 21 : da pensam lanam, Titin. in Non. 369, 
 21 : laser ad pondus argentei denarii pen 
 sum, Plin. 19, 3, 15 : aere gravi quum ute- 
 rentur Romani, penso eo, non numerato 
 debitum solvebant, Fest. s. v. PENDERE, 
 p. 208 ed. JVIiill. : pensas examinat herbas, 
 Ov. M. 14, 270. 
 
 2. Transf., To pay, pay out (because, 
 in the earliest times, payments were made 
 by weighing out the metals ; v. in the pre- 
 ced. the passage from Fest.) (quite class.) : 
 militis stipendia ideo, quod earn stipem 
 pendebant, Var. L. L. 5, 36, § 182 : Achaei 
 ingentem pecuniam pendunt L. Pisoni 
 quotahnis, Cic. Prov. cons. 3 ; id. Att. 12, 
 25 : vectigal populo Rom., Caes. B. G. 5, 
 23 ; so, vectigal, Liv. 25, 8 : tributum pro 
 navibus, Tac. A. 13, 51 : pretium, id. ib. 2, 
 87 : coria boum in usus militares, id. ib. 
 4, 72 : mercedem alicui, Juv. 3, 15.— Abs. : 
 aliubi pro pabulo . . . pendunt, pay, Plin. 
 12, 14, 32 fin. — Impers. : iterumque impe- 
 rii nostri publicanis penditur, id. ib. — As 
 punishments consisted of fines in money 
 or cattle, pendere poenas, supplicia, etc., 
 signified To pay, suffer, undergo a penal- 
 ty: "pendere poenas solvere significat," 
 Fest. p. 268 ed. Mull. : Syrus mihi tergo 
 poenas pendet, Ter. Heaut 4, 4, 6 : maxi- 
 mas poenas pendo temeritatis meae, Cic. 
 Att. 11, 8: satis pro temeritate unius hom- 
 inis suppliciorum pensum esse, Liv. 34, 
 61 : capitis poenas, Ov. F. 3, 845 : poenas 
 violatae religionis sanguine et caedibus, 
 Just. 8, 2 : magna supplicia perfidiae, id. 
 11, 4 : crimen, culpam, Val. Fl. 4, 477. — 
 Rarely in this signif. abs., To suffer any 
 thing (poet.) : tuis nam pendit in arvia 
 Delias, Val. Fl. 1, 445. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. To weigh mentally, to 
 ponder, consider, decide (quite class.) : vos 
 earn (rem) suo, non nominis pondere pen 
 ditote, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1 : in philosoph'a 
 res spectatur, non verba penduntur, id. 
 Or. 16 : causam ex veritate, id. Quint. 1 : 
 rem levi conjectura, id. Rose. Am. 22. — 
 Hence, |j. To vahie, esteem, regard a thing ; 
 with the gen. of the value (mostly ante- 
 class, and poet.) : Plaut. Cure. 2, 2, 12 ; 
 so, aliquem, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 25 : quern tu 
 vidisse beatus Non magni pendis, Hor. S. 
 2, 4, 93 : nee jam religio divum neque mi- 
 mina magni Pendebantur, Lucr. 6, 1276 : 
 unice unum plurimi pendit, Plaut. Bac. 2, 
 2, 29 : nequam hominis ego parvi pendo 
 gratiam, lightly esteem, id. ib. 3, 6, 29 ; so, 
 parvi, Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 46 ; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 
 37 ; id. Hec. 3, 5, 63 : minoris pendo ter- 
 gum illorum, quam meum, care less for, 
 Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 29 ; so, aliquem minoris, 
 id. ib. 1, 3, 58 : aliquem nihili, id. ib. 1, 3, 
 88 ; so, nihili, id. Men. 5, 7, 4 ; id. Trim 3, 
 
 1, 6; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 6; cf, ego non flocci 
 pendere, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 21': sese expertu- 
 rum, quanti sese penderem, Plaut. True. 
 
 2, 4, 44 ; so, tu ilium numquam ostendisti 
 quanti penderes, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 103. — 
 2. (ace. to no. A, 2) To pay, render (poet) : 
 dignas pendere grates, Stat Th. 11, 223. 
 
 II. Neutr., To weigh (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose): A. Lit: Lucr. 1, 362: in 
 Transpadana Italia scio vicenas quinas li- 
 bras farris modios pendere, Plin. 18, 7, 12, 
 n.2; id. 9, 15, 17.— B. Trop., To weigh, 
 have weight or value : bona vera idem pen- 
 dunt, Sen. Ep. 66.— Hence 
 
 pensus, a, um, Pa., lit, Weighed} 
 hence, trop., esteemed, valued, prized, dear 
 (so in the adj. not in Cic. or Caes.) : utra 
 sit conditio pensior, Virginemne an vidu- 
 am habere ? Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 61 : ut nihil 
 quicquam esset carius pensiusque nobis 
 quam nosmetipsi, Atej. Capito in Gell. 12, 
 5.— Esp. freq., nihil pensi habere aliquid, 
 To lay no weight or stress upon a thing 
 1101 
 
P E N E 
 
 attach no value to it, be indifferent to it, 
 care nothing about it: sua parvi pendere, 
 aliena cupere, . . . nihil pensi neque mod- 
 erati habere, Sail. C. 12, 2 : nihil pensi 
 neque sancti habere, id. Jug. 41, 9 : neque 
 id quibus modis assequeretur, quicquam 
 pensi babebat, id. Cat. 5, 6 : prorsus ne- 
 que dicere, neque facere quicquam pensi 
 hahebat, id. ib. 23, 2 : nihil pensi habuit, 
 quin, etc., Suet. Dom. 12 ; id. Ner. 34 : ut 
 neque fas neque fidem pensi haberet, Tac. 
 A. 13, 15. So too (but very rarely), non 
 pensi ducere : Val. Mas. 2, 9, n. 3.— Also, 
 non adest or est alicui pensi : nee mihi 
 adest tantillum pensi jam, quos capiam 
 calceos, / don't care in the least, am per- 
 fectly indifferent, Plaut. True. 4, 2, 52 : sed 
 illis nee quid dice rent, nee quid facerent, 
 quicquam umqam pensi t'uisse, they never 
 cared at all, Liv. 34, 49 : quibus si quic- 
 quam pensi umquam fuisset, non ea con- 
 cilia de republica habuissent, if they had 
 ever had regard for any considerations, 
 Sail. C. 52. — Adv., pense, Carefully, con- 
 siderately (post-class.) : pensius, Flav. in 
 Symin. Ep. 2, 34. 
 
 B. pensum, i, n., A portion weighed 
 out as a day's work for spinners of wool ; 
 hence, in gen., A task, piece of work : 1 , 
 Lit. (so mostly ante-class, and poet.) : 
 pensum facere, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 63 : noc- 
 turna carpentes pensa puellae, Virg. G. 1, 
 391 : famulasque ad lumina longo Exercet 
 penso, id. Aen. 8, 412 ; Prop. 3, 15, 15 : cas- 
 trensia, i. e.for military garments, id. 4, 3, 
 33 : lanificam revocas ad sua pensa ma- 
 num, Ov. Am. 1, 13, 24 ; Justin. 1, 3.— Poet, 
 of the threads spun by the Fates : durae 
 peragunt pensa sorores, Sen. Here. Fur. 
 181 : jamque in fine dies et inexorabile 
 pensum Deficit, Stat. S. 3, 3, 172 : mortale 
 resolvere, to unbind his mortal thread, i. e. 
 to make him immortal, Calpurn. Eel. 4, 137. 
 
 2. Trop., A charge, duty, office (so too 
 in Cic.) : pensum meum lepide accurabo, 
 Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 33 ; cf., meum confeci, id. 
 Pers. 2, 4, 1 : absolvere, to perform one's 
 duty, Var. R. R. 2, 2 : me ad meum mu- 
 nus pensumque revocabo, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 30 ; id. Verr. 2, 3, 46: nominis familiaeque, 
 Liv. 4. 52 : operis sui peragere, Col. 3, 10. 
 
 pendulllS;a,um, adj. [pendeo] Hang- 
 ing, hanging down, pendent, pendulous 
 'j)oet. and in post-Aug. prose) : J. Lit. : 
 collum, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 58 : libra, Ov. F. 
 4, 386 : palearia, id. Met. 7, 117 : tela, id. 
 Her. 1, 11 : genae (ebrii), Plin. 14, 22, 28. 
 — B. Transf., of places. Overhanging : 
 Mart. 13, 112 : loca et macriora, Col. 2, 18. 
 — Of persons, Hanging, swinging : puta- 
 tor arbustis, Col. 10, 229.— In an obscene 
 sense : Venus, App. M. 2, p. 132 Oud.— H. 
 Tr op. : neu fluitem dubiae spe pendulus 
 horae, in suspense, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 110; 
 Hadrian, in Vop. Saturn. 8. 
 
 J>ene>_a<iv., v. paene. 
 Peneis» idis, v. Peneus, no. II., A. 
 
 Peneiusj a, nm, v. Peneus, no. II., B. 
 
 PeneleuS; ei and eos, m. Son of 
 Hippalcus and Asterope, one of Helen's 
 suitors, Hyg. Fab. 81. 
 
 Penelope» es, and Penelopa, ae, 
 
 /., linveX 77//, Daughter of Icarius and Pe- 
 riboea, wife of Ulysses, and mother of Te- 
 lemachus, celebrated for her chastity and 
 constancy, Ov. Her. 1 ; Hyg. Fab. 126 ; 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 1 ; Cic. N. D. 3, 22 ; Acad. 
 2, 29; Hor. Od. 3, 10, 11 :— sponsi Penelo- 
 pae, for sensualists, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 28.— B. 
 Transf, poet, for A chaste wife: Mart! 
 1, 63— n. Deriv., 
 
 Peneldpeus, a, urn, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Penelope, Penelopean : Telem- 
 achus, i. e. the son of Penelope, Catull 61, 
 <*U : tides, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 36.— Abs., Penel- 
 .pea for Penelope, Auct. Priap. 70, 20. 
 
 tpenelops, opis, m. = zrjvcUxp, A 
 kina of duck, also called Meleagrie, Plin. 
 
 pcnCS, prarp. c. ace. [perh. from the 
 ro'A PEN, whence penitus, penetro, Pe- 
 natea ; the prim, idea being that of i n te r n- 
 al connection, the belonging of 
 one thing to another, possession] With, 
 in tlie possession or power of; connected 
 only with names of persons (quite class.). 
 
 I. Chiefly to denote possession : virtUi 
 omnia in se habet; omnia assunt bona, 
 queir. pemes est virtue, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 21 ;' 
 1102 
 
 PE NE 
 
 ! id. Capt. 2, 1, 37 ; cf. id. True. 5, 9 : agri, 
 quorum penes Cn. Pompeium omne ju- 
 dicium et potestas debet esse, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 19, 52 ; cf., penes quern est potestas, id. 
 Fam. 4, 7, 3 : eloquentia non modo eos or- 
 nat, penes quos est, sed, etc., id. Or. 41, 142; 
 id. Brut. 74 : quod penes eos summam 
 victoriae constare intelligebant, Caes. B. 
 
 '. G. 7, 21 fin. ; id. B. C. 1, 87 : si volet usus, 
 
 ; Quern penes arbitrium est et jus et nor- 
 ma loquendi, Hor. A. P. 72: me penes est 
 
 ' unum vasti custodia mundi, Ov. F. 1, 119. 
 
 j — So, penes se esse, to be in the possession 
 
 of one's faculties, to be one's self be in one's 
 
 senses : penes te es ? Hor. S. 2, 3, 273 (for 
 
 which, apud te esse, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 47). 
 
 XI, Transf., in gen., to signify a being 
 
 ', With, without the notion of possession : 
 sine dote, quum ejus rem penes me habe- 
 am domi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 5 ; so, thesau- 
 
 \ rum tuum Me esse penes, id. ib. 5, 2, 22 ; 
 and id. True. 1, 1, 4 ; id. Aul. 4, 4, 27: is- 
 thaec jam penes vos psaltria'st ? Ter. Ad. 
 3, 3, 34 : hi (servi) centum dies penes ac- 
 cusatorem quum fuissent, Cic. Mil. 22 fin. ; 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 76, 4 : si penes servum tabu- 
 lae fuerint, Ulp. Dig. 43, 5, 3. So rarely 
 
 J with an abstract object: plures ejus rei 
 causas afferebat, potissimam penes incu- 
 riam virorum feminarumque, the princi- 
 pal (cause) consisted in the indifference, 
 etc.. Tac. A. 4. 16. 
 
 Penestae. arum, m., Ueviarat, A peo- 
 ple in Grecian lllyria : Liv. 43, 21.— H. 
 Their country was called Penestia» ae, 
 /. : in Penestiam exercitum reducit, Liv. 
 
 43, 19 — B. Hence Penestianus, a, 
 
 um, adj., Penestiau : Liv. 43, 16. 
 
 penetrabilis? e, adj. [penetro] I. 
 Pass.. That can be pierced or penetrated, 
 penetrable (poet, and in post-Aug. prose): 
 corpus nullo penetrabile telo, Ov. M. 12, 
 166 : quum sit nulli penetrabilis, Sen. 
 Const. Sap. 3 : pectus ferro, Stat. Th. 2, 
 653: terra, Just. 4, 1 : caput haud pene- 
 trabile Nili, inaccessible, Stat. S. 3, 5, 21. 
 — II. Act, Piercing, penetrating (poet, 
 and in postclass. prose) : Boreae pene- 
 trabile frigus, Virg. G. 1, 93: penetrabile 
 telum, id. Aen. 10,^481; so, arundo, Sil. 7, 
 j 649 : fulmen, Ov. M. 13, 857 : vinum pen- 
 | etrabilius in venas, Macr. 7, 12: querimo- 
 nia, Gell. 10, 3, 4. 
 
 penetraL alis, v. penetralis, ad fin. 
 penetralis, e, adj. [penetro] I, Pierc- 
 ing, penetrating (ante-classical) : frigus, 
 i Lucr. 1, 495 ; so, ignis, id. 1, 536 : fulmi- 
 neus multo penetralior ignis, id. 2, 382. — 
 II. Transf., Inward, inner, internal, in- 
 terior, innermost (quite classical) : tecta, 
 ' Virg. G. 1, 379: aeternumque adytis ef- 
 ; fert penetralibus ignem, id. Aen. 2, 297 : 
 j abditi ac penetrales foci, Auct. Har. resp. 
 j 27 : " dii Penates . . . ab eo, quod penitus 
 ! insideret: ex quo etiam penetrales a poe- 
 ! tis vocantur," Cic. N. D. 2, 27; so, per 
 penetrales deos, Sen. Oed. 265 ; Phoen. 
 340: u penetrale sacrificium dicitur, quod 
 interiore parte sacrarii conficitur : unde 
 et penetralia cujusque dicuntur ; et penes 
 nos, quod in potestate nostra est," Fest p. 
 250 ed. Mull. — Adv., penetraliter, In- 
 wardly, internally (post-class.) : Venant. 
 i Vit S. Mart. 4, 597.— Abs., 
 
 penetralia, lum (less freq. in the 
 
 sing., penetrale, or, in the collat. form, 
 
 > penetral; v.in thefollg.), n., The inner part, 
 
 interior of any thing, esp. of a building; the 
 
 inside space, an inner room (mostly poet ; 
 
 i in Cic. and Caes. not at all) : I. Lit. : A. 
 
 j In gen.: penetrale urbis, Liv". 41, 20, 7: 
 
 j apparent Priami et veterum penetralia 
 
 \ regum, the inner chambers. Virg. A. 2, 484; 
 
 so, p. alta medio tecti, id. ib. 7, 59: masni 
 
 I amnis penetralia, Ov. M. 1, 574; Sil. 7, 
 
 i 501.— B. In parti c, A sanctuary, esp. 
 
 j that of the Penates, a chapel: "penetralia 
 
 sunt penatium deorum sacraria," Fest. p. 
 
 208 ed. Miill. : Capitolini Tonantis, Mart. 
 
 ( 10, 51.— Hence, 2. Transf., poet, The 
 
 I Penates, guardian deities: Sil. 13, 62.— H. 
 
 ■ Trop., An inner place, secret place, secret 
 
 , (post-Aug) : Stat. S. 3, 5, 56 : loci aperire 
 
 S penetralia, Quint. 6, 2, 25. With esp. ref- 
 
 j erence to the signif. sanctuary (v. supra, 
 
 I no. I., B) : ut tantum intra suum pen- 
 
 . etral existimes adorandam (philosophi- 
 
 ; am), Macr. S. 7, 1 : sanctum penetral ani- 
 
 mi tui nesciunt, Symm. Ep. 2, 34. 
 
 PENI 
 
 penetratlO, onis, / [ penetro j A 
 pitrcing, penetrating (post-class.) : App. 
 Flor. p. 89 Oud. 
 
 penetrator* oris, m. fid.] One who 
 penetrates, a. penetrator (pt-st-class.) : do- 
 mus alienae penetratores, Aug. Ep. 199 : 
 Prud. Hamart. 883 ; Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 
 285. 
 
 penetro? avi, arum, 1. v. a. and n. [PEN, 
 penitus, penates, to insert or thrust into 
 the inside] I. Act. : A. To put, place, or 
 set any thing into any thing (ante- and 
 post-class.): 1, Lit: penetrare pedem 
 intra aedes, Plaut Men. 5, 2, 64 ; so id. ib. 
 
 2, 3, 49 : se, to betake one's self, go in any 
 direction, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 1 ; so, se in fu- 
 gam, to take to flight, id. Amph. 1, 1, 94 : 
 in earn (specum) me penetro et recondo, 
 Gell. 5, 14, 18 : ea intra pectus se pene- 
 travit potio, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 23. In the 
 same sense also mid. : quae penetrata 
 queunt sensum progignere acerbum, hav- 
 ing entered, having penetrated, Lucr. 4, 
 672; so id. 4, 1242. — 2. Trop.: Labeo 
 Antistius in grammaticam sese atque dia- 
 lecticam literasque antiquiores altiores- 
 que penetraverat, had penetrated into, 
 Gell. 13, 10, 1. 
 
 B. Aliquid, To pierce into any thing ; to 
 enter, penetrate any thing (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : 1. Lit. : Lucr. 4, 895: 
 (semen) penetrare locos nequit, id. 4, 1242 : 
 vox aures penetrat, id. 4, 615: cor hom- 
 inum quum vini vis penetravit Acris, id. 
 
 3, 475 : Illyricos sinus, Virg. A. 1, 243 : 
 nave Aegyptum, Suet. Caes. 52. — In the 
 pass. : ut (India) penitus nequeat pene- 
 trari, Lucr. 2, 540; so, penetratae cum 
 victoria Media, Albania, etc., Vellej. 2, 40 : 
 penetrata limina montis, Stat. S. 4, 6, 104 ; 
 Lucr. 1, 230 : iter L. Lucullo penetratum, 
 Tac. A. 15, 27.-2. Trop. : id Tiberii an- 
 imum altius penetravit, Tac. A. 1, 69 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 3, 4. — With a subject-clause : turn 
 penetrabat eos, posse haec, etc., it entered 
 their thoughts, it occurred to them, Lucr. 5, 
 1261. 
 
 XI. Neutr., To enttr, penetrate into any 
 thing (so quite class.) : A. Lit. : in palaes- 
 tram, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1. 32 : sub terras, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 48 : ad urbes, id. Prov. Cons. 
 13: per angustias, id. Tusc. 1, 20: intra 
 vallum, Liv. 39, 31 : in urbem, id. 2, 53 : 
 quum eo penetrasset, thus far, Nep. Chabr. 
 4 : astra per coelum penetrantia, Cic. 
 Univ. 9 : vox penetrat ad aures, Ov. M. 
 12, 49. — Impers.: in earn speluncam 
 penetratum cum signis est, Liv. 10, 1. — 
 B. Trop. : Pcomuli animus haec ipsa in 
 templa penetravit, Cic. Rep. 6, 22 : homi- 
 num ratio in coelum usque penetravit, 
 id. N. D. 2, 61 : nulla res magis penetrat 
 in animos, id. Brut. 38 : p. ad"sensum ju- 
 dicis, id. Part 36 :,. quo non ars penetrat? 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 291 : in provincias quoque 
 grammatica penetraverat, Suet Gram. 3. 
 
 PeneuS? J, m -> HrjVEicg, A principal 
 river of Thessaly, which rises in Mount 
 Pindus, flows through the Valley of Tempe, 
 and falls into the Gulf of Therma ; in 
 mythology, a river-god, the father of Cy- 
 rene and Daphne, Ov. M. 1, 569 so. ; Plin. 
 
 4, 8, 15 ; Liv. 32, 15 ; Virg. G. 4, 351 ; Hyg. 
 Fab. 161 ; 203 : voc, Penee, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 
 41.— II. Derivv. : A. Peneis, Wis, /., 
 nnvnii, Of or belonging to the Peneus, Pe- 
 nean (poet) : undae, Ov. M. 1, 504 : Nym- 
 pha, i. e. Daphne, id. ib. 472. — B. Pene» 
 1US> a, um, adj., n.r]vi'fioS, Of or belonging 
 to the Peneus, Penean (poet.) : Peneia 
 Tempe, Virg. G. 4, 317: arva, Ov. M. 12, 
 209 : Daphne, id. ib. 1, 452: amnis, i. e. the 
 Peneus, Luc. 8, 33. — C, Peneus» a , u m> 
 adj., Penean (poet) : undae, Ov. M. 7, 230. 
 
 penicillum, h «-, and penicillus, 
 
 \,m.dim. [peniculus] A little tail; hence, 
 ace. to diverse usage, 
 
 I, A painter's brush or pencil: "cau- 
 dam antiqui penem vocabant, ex quo est 
 propter similitudinem penicillus," Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 22, 2; Cic. Or. 22; Quint. 2, 21. 
 24 : setae e penicillis tectoriis, Plin. 28, 17, 
 71.— B. Transf. : 1. Painting: Plin. 35, 
 9, 36, n. 1. — 2. Style of composition : mo- 
 do mihi date Britanniam, quam pingam 
 coloribus tuis, penicillo meo, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 2,15. 
 
 II. A r °tt of lint, a tent, for wounds, etc. 
 Cels. 2, 10 ; so id. 7, 7, 6 ; Plin. 34, 11, 2G 
 
PENI 
 
 III. A sponge for wiping : Col. 12, 18 : ! 
 Plin. 9, 45, 69. 
 
 IV. ^ ki7id of eye-salve : Inscr. ap. T6- 
 chon, cachets des ocul. p. 66 and 71, 
 
 penicuiamentum, U «■ [peniculus] i 
 
 I. A tail, train: Arn. 5, 163 (11).— II. j 
 Transf., A train of a garment (ante-clas- j 
 6ical) : pendent peniculamenta unum ad j 
 quemque pedum, Enn. Ann. 11,13; so Lu- | 
 cil. and Caecil. in Non. 149, 33 and 150, 3. i 
 
 peniculus* h iti. dim. [penis] Lit., j 
 A little tail ; hence, I, A brush for re- ] 
 inoviug dust (for which ox-tails and horse- 
 tails were used) : (a pene) peniculi, quis 
 calciamenta tergentur, quod e codis ex- 
 tremis faciebant antiqui, etc., Fest. p. 230 
 ed. Mull. : juventus nomen fecit Peniculo 
 mini, ideo quia mensam, quando edo, de- 
 tergeo, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 
 40.— H. A sponge : Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 7 ; cf., 
 '■'■peniculi spongiae longae propter simili- 
 tudinem caudarum appellatae," Paul, ex 
 Fest p. 208 ed. Mull— HI. A painter's 
 pencil: Marcian. Dig. 33, 7, 17. — IV. 
 Perh., in an ambiguous sense, of A man's 
 yard : Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 12. 
 
 peninsula, v. paeninsula. 
 PeninUS* a ) um > v - Penninus. 
 
 penis, is, m - (abl, peni, Naev. in Fest. 
 p. 23U ed. Mull.) A tail: I. In gen. (an- 
 te-class.) : caudam antiqui penem voca- 
 bant, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 2 : "... lares luden- 
 tes peni pinxit bubulo," Naev. in Fest. p. 
 230 ed. Mull.— II. In partic, A man's 
 yard, penis ; also, by meton., for lust (quite 
 class.) : "hodie peiiis est in obscenis," Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 22, 2 : ganeo, manu, ventre, pene 
 bona patria laceraverat, Sail. C. 14, 2; 
 Hor Epod. 12, 8 ; Juv. 9, 43. 
 
 penissime (paen.), v * paene, ad Jin. 
 
 penite, adv., v - 1« penitus, ad fin., 
 no. A. 
 
 1. penitus, a, uni» adj. [PEN, whence 
 penetro, penates, penes] Inward, inner, 
 interior (ante- and post-class.) : exscrea 
 usque ex penitis faucibus, Plaut. Asin. 1, 
 1, 28 : scaturigo fontis, App. M. 6, p. 405 
 Oud. : ventres piscium, id. Apol. p. 467 
 Oud. : mente penita conditum, id. Met. 11, 
 p. 766 Oud. — Comp. : penitiorpars domus, 
 App. Fragm. ap. Prise. 3 init. — Sup. : ad- 
 vecta ex Arabia penitissima, Plaut. Pers. 
 4, 3, 53 ; so ib. 71 : in latebras abscondas 
 pectore penitissimo, id. Cist. 1,1, 65 : 
 Scythae illi penitissimi, the most remote, 
 Cell. 9, 4 : de Graecorum penitissimis 
 litteris, Macr. S. 5, 19. — Abs. : qui in ejus 
 penita praecipitatur Oceanus, its inmost 
 parts, Mart. Cap. 6, 195. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, penite (poet, and 
 post-class.) and penitus (quite class.). 
 
 A. P e n I te, Inwardly, internally : Catull. 
 CI, 178.— Sup. : penitissime, Sid. Ep. 4, 9. 
 
 B. penitus, Inwardly, internally, in 
 the inside: I. Lit: a. In gen. (so only 
 poet.) : extra penitusque coacri Exagitant 
 venti, Sev. Aetn. 317 : penitusque deus, 
 non fronte notandus, ManiL 4, 309. — d. 
 In partic, Deeply, far within, into the 
 inmost part (so quite class.) : saxum peni- 
 tus excisum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27 : jacent 
 penitus defossa talenta, Virg. A. 10, 526 : 
 penitus penetrai-e, Cels. 5, 26, no. 7 : peri- 
 culum inclusum penitus in venis, Cic. Cat. 
 1, 13 : Suevos penitus ad extremos lines se 
 recepisse, Caes. B. G. 6, 9 ; so, p. in Thra- 
 ciam se abdidit, Nep. Ale. 9. — 0) Trop. : 
 penitus ex intima philosophia haurien- 
 dara juris disciplinam putas, from the very 
 depths of philosophy, Cic. Leg. 1, 5 : opinio 
 tam penitus insita, so deeply rooted, id. 
 Cluent. 1 : bene penitus sese dare in fa- 
 miliaritatem alicujus, id. Verr. 2, 2, 70: 
 demittere se penitus in causam, id. Att. 
 7. 12. — 2. Transf. (qs. through and 
 through, to the bottom of a thing, i. e.), 
 Thoroughly, completely, wholly, entirely, ut- 
 terly (likewise quite class.) : caput et su- 
 percilia penitus abrasa, Cic. Rose. Com. 
 7 ; id. N. D. 1. 42 : res penitus perspectae, 
 id. de Or. 1, 23 : p. pernoscere omnes ani- 
 morum motus, id. ib. 5: intelligere ali- 
 quid, id. Att. 8, 12: amittere hanc consue- 
 tudinem et disciplinam, id. Oft*. 2, 8: diffi- 
 dere reipublicae, id. Fam. 5, 13 : perdere 
 ee ipsos, id. Fin. 1, 15: te penitus rogo ut, 
 etc., Q. Cic. in Cic. Fam. 16, 8: dilecta 
 penitus, Hor. Od. 1, 21, 4. — Hence, to 
 strengthen the Comp., penitus crudelior, 
 
 P E NN 
 
 far more, Prop. 1, 16, 17 ; and, to strength- ' 
 en the Sup., vir penitus Romano nomini I 
 infestissimus, Vellej. 2, 27. 
 
 * 2. penvtus, a, um, adj. [penis] Fur- ; 
 nished with or having a tail: "penitam | 
 offam Naevius appellat absegmen carnis j 
 cum coda," Fest. p. 242 ed. Mull. ; cf. the j 
 same s. v. PENEM, p. 230 ed. Mull. 
 
 Penius, »> m - Uevi<>s, A rivet of Col- j 
 chis, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 47 ; Plin. 6, 4, 4. 
 
 penna, ae (archaic prim, form, PES- 
 NA and PETNA, ace. to Fest. p. 205 and 
 209 ed. Mull.), Another coilat. form is 
 pinna, which is the only one employed in 
 certain significations ; cf. codex and cau- 
 dex),/. [from the root PET, irha^iai, jre- 
 rnvas, old High German fedara, that 
 which serves to fly with] A feather on the 
 body of a winged creature. 
 
 I. Lit. : (a) Formpenna: ovaparire 
 solet genu' pennis condecoratum, Enn. in 
 Var. L. L. 5, 10, § 59 : sine pennis volare 
 haud facile est: meae alae pennas non 
 habent, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 48 ; Lucr. 2, 823 : 
 aves pullos pennis fovent, Cic. N. D. 2, 52 : 
 pennarum caules omnium cavi, Plin. 11, 
 39, 34; Sen. Ep. 42.— 0) Form pinna : 
 galli salaces, frequentibus pinnis, Var. R. 
 R. 3, 9, 5 ; Col. 8, 2, 10 : nam his rebus 
 plumam pinnasque emundant, id. ib. 9, 14, 
 7; Suet. Claud. 33. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. In the plur., pennae 
 (pinnae), A wing.— (a) Form penna: age 
 tu, sis, sine pennis vola, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 
 80 : geminis secat aera pennis, Cic. Arat. 
 48 : pennas explicare, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 55 : 
 quatere in aere, id. Met. 4, 676 : vertere, to 
 fly away, Prop. 2, 19, 5. — Of bees : pennis 
 coruscant, Virg. G. 4, 73. — Of locusts: 
 pennarum stridor, Plin. 11, 29, 35. — Of 
 gnats : pennae culicis, Plin. 11, 2, 1. Pro- 
 verb., pennas (al. pinnas) incidere alicui, 
 to clip one's wings, i. e. to deprive one of 
 power or rank, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5 ; so, deci- 
 dere pennas (pinnas), Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 50 ; 
 cf. the opp., extendere pennas, to spread, 
 out one's wings, i. e. to attempt great things, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20. — (fi) Form pinna 
 (poet.) : o Fides alma, apta pinnis, Enn. 
 in Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 : densis ales pinnis 
 obnixa, id. Ann. 3, 1 : (aquila) praepetibus 
 pinnis (al. pennis), Cic. poet. Div. 1, 47 
 fin.— ft. Hence, poet, for A flying, flight. 
 Form penna: Ov. F. 1, 448: felicibus 
 edita pennis, i. e. with a happy omen from 
 the flight of birds, Prop. 3, 10, 11 ; so Sil. 
 3, 344 ; and Val. Fl. 1, 231. 
 
 B. A feather on an arrow (poet.). Form 
 penna: per jugulum pennis tenus acta 
 sagitta est, Ov. M. 6, 258. — Hence, 2. 
 Meton. for An arrow (poet.) : olor trajec- 
 tus penna, id. Fast. 2, 110 ; Val. Fl. 6, 421. 
 
 C. In late Lat, A pen. Form penna: 
 instrumenta scribae, calamus et penna: 
 sed calamus arboris est, penna avis, Isid. 
 Orig. 6, 14. 
 
 J},Afin. Form pinna: Plin.9,13,15. 
 
 E. A pinnacle. Form pinna: turres 
 contabulantur, pinnae loricaeque ex era- 
 tibus attexuntur, Caes. B. G. 5, 39 ; so id. 
 7,72; Quadrig.inGell.9,1; Virg. A. 7, 159. 
 
 P. In mechanics: 1. A float or bucket 
 of a water-wheel. Form pinna, Vitr. 
 10, 10.— 2. A stop or key of a water-or- 
 gan. Form pinna, Vitr. 10, 13. 
 
 t pennarium, «. n. [penna] A recep- 
 tacle for pens, a pen-box : "pennarium, 
 KaXafioQiJKn," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 pennatulus» a, um, adj. dim. [penna- 
 tus ] Provided with wings, winged (eccl. 
 Lat.) : Mercurius in calvitio pennatulus, 
 Tert ad Nat. 1, 10. 
 
 pennatus (pinn.), a, um, adj. [penna] 
 Furnished with feathers or icings, feath- 
 ered, winged (poet, and in post -Aug. 
 prose) : hie Jovis altisoni subito pennata 
 (al. pinnata) satelles, Cic. poet Div. 1, 47 : 
 apes, Plin. 11, 1, 1 : p. equi, quos pegasos 
 vocant, id. 8, 21, 30 : Zephyrus, Lucr. 5, 
 737 : ferrum, an arrow, Plin. 34, 14, 39. 
 Abs. : pennatorum infecunda sunt, quae 
 aduncos habent ungues, Plin. 10, 52, 73. — 
 Comp., voto pennatior, Auct Itin. Alex. 69. 
 — II. Transf. : " pennatas impennatasque 
 agnas in Saliari carmine spicas 6ignificat 
 cum aristis, et alias sine aristis . . . [Aelius 
 oves veteres et] agnas novas voluit intel- 
 !igi," Paul. e~x Fest. p. 211 ed. Mull. 
 
 pennescc, ere, v, n. |jd.] Toput forth 
 
 PENS 
 
 feathers or wings, to become fledged (post 
 class.) : Cassiod. Variar. 1, 38. 
 
 pennifer, era, erum, adj. [penna- 
 feroj Feathered, winged (in post-class, 
 prose) : armi, Sid. Carm. 2, 309. 
 
 pennlger, era, erum, adj. [penna- 
 gero] Feathered, winged : I. Lit: (quite 
 class.) : genus animantium, Cic. Unit. 10: 
 rex apum, Plin. 11, 16, 16.— H. Transf. 
 (poet.) : sagittae, Sil. 3, 375. 
 
 Penninus (Peninus or Poeni- 
 
 nus; the latter orthogr. on account of 
 the false derivation from Poeni, because 
 Hannibal marched over this mountain to 
 Italy, Liv. 21, 38, 6 ; Plin. 3, 17, 21), a, um, 
 adj. [perh. from the Celtic Pen or Penn, 
 summit, peak] Of or belonging to the 
 Pennine Alps (between the Valais and 
 Upper Italy, the highest point of which 
 is the Great St. Bernard), Pennine: Alpes, 
 Plin. 3, 17, 21 ; Tac. H. 1, 87 ; called also, 
 juga, id. ib. 1, 61 : mons, i. e. the Great St. 
 Bernard, Sen. Ep. 31; also, abs., * Penni- 
 nus, Liv. 5, 35 ; 21, 38 : iter, over the Great 
 St. Bernard,Tnc.Il.l,70: VALLIS POE- 
 NIN, the Valais, Inscr. Grut. 376, 6 : DEO 
 PEN1NO D. D., the local deity of the Pen- 
 nine Alps, Inscr. ap. Spon. Misc. ant p. 
 85,7?.30; called also IVPPITER POENI- 
 NVS, and simply POENINVS, Inscr. 
 Orell. 7/o. 228 sq. 
 
 *penni-pes, edis, adj. [penna-pes] 
 That has wings on his feet, wing-footed: 
 Perseus, Catull. 55, 24. 
 
 Penni-potens (pinn.; cf. Don. p. 
 1748 P.), entis, adj. [penna-potens] Able 
 to ,fly, winged (a poet, word) : Lxicr. 5, 
 787 ; so id. 2, 878. 
 
 * pennor» ari, v. dep. n. [penna] To 
 put forth wings, become fledged : Dracont. 
 
 1, 262. 
 
 pennula;; ae, /. dim. [id.] A little wing 
 (rare, but quite class.) : quum pulli pen- 
 nulis uti possunr, Cic. N. D. 2, 52 : tensa, 
 Venant Carm. 3, 22, 9. 
 
 + pennUS, a, um, adj. Pointed, sharp . 
 u pennnm antiqui acurum dicebant: undo 
 et avium pennae, quia acutae," Isid. Orig. 
 19, 19. — A Roman surname: T. Quinctius 
 Pennus, Liv. 4, 26. 
 
 X pensa, ae, /. [pendo] A day's pro- 
 visions, a ration for a day : Edict. DiocL 
 p. 19. 
 
 pensabiliS; e, adj. [penso] Reparablt 
 (post-class.): damna, Amm. 31, 13. 
 
 pensatio, 6nis,/. [id.] A weighing, 
 weighing out, a recompense, compensation 
 (post-Aug.) : multorum bonorum pensa- 
 tio, Petr. 141 ; so Ulp. Dig. 16, 2, 7— H. 
 Trop., A weighing, pondering, considcr- 
 ation. (post-class.) : Amm. 16, 12. 
 
 pens©, adv., v. pendo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 pensiCUlatej adv., v. pensiculo, ad 
 fin. 
 
 t pensiCUlator, oris, m. [pensiculo] 
 A weigher, examiner: " pensiculatores, 
 intraoral," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 pensiculo» are, v. a. [pendo] To 
 weigh, ponder, consider (post-class.) : pen- 
 sicula utrumque, modulareque (al. pen- 
 siculate moderateque), Gell. 13, 20, 11 : 
 scripta, App. Flor. p. 364 : dictum, id. ib. 
 p. 102 Oud.— Hence 
 
 pensiculate, adv., Carefully (post 
 class.) : pensiculate (al. pensim) scripta, 
 Gell. 1, 3, 12. 
 
 pensilis, e, adj. [pendeo] Hanging, 
 hanging down, pendent, pensile (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : I. L i t : restim volo 
 mihi emere, qui me faciam pensilem, 
 Plaut Ps. 1, 1, 86 : vehetur pensilibus plu- 
 mis, i. e. in a bed, Juv. 1, 158 : lychnuchi, 
 Plin. 34, 3, 8 : uva, which are hung up to 
 be preserved during the winter, Hor. S. 2, 
 
 2, 121 ; cf. Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 15 ; so in a 
 double sense, alluding to the hanging; of 
 one's self : Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 99 ; Plin. 19, 
 5, 24. — B. Subst, pensilia, lum, n. : 1. 
 Fruit hung up to be preserved : pensilia, 
 ut uvae, mala, et sorba, Var. R. R. 1, 68. — 
 2. (sc. membra) The virile member (for 
 penis) : pulcre pensilibus peculiati, Auct. 
 Priap. 53. — H. In architect.. Supported 
 on arches, hanging, pensile: fabrica, Col. 
 1, 6 : horreum, id. 12, 50: ambulntio, Plin. 
 36, 13, 18 : urbs, id. ib. 15, 24, ».2: horti, 
 hanging gardens, id. ib. 14, 20 ; Curt. 5, 1 : 
 balneae, shower-baths or vapor-baths, Plin 
 9, 54, 79 ; Val. Max. 9 1,1; Macr. S. 2, 1 : 
 
 "•103 
 
PENS 
 
 tribus, on movable scats (in the theatre), 
 riin. 36. 15, 24, v. 8. 
 
 pensim- adv. Another reading for 
 peuticuiate; v. pensiculo, ad Jin. 
 
 pcnsiO, onis, /. [pendo ; lit, A weigh- 
 ing, weighing out; hence] 
 
 1. A weight (so only in Vitr.) : Vitr. 10, 
 16 ; so id. 10, 8. 
 
 H, Trans f., A paying, payment, a term 
 of payment (so quite classical) : "pendere 
 poenas solvere significat, ab eo, quod aeri 
 gravi quum uterentur Romani, penso eo, 
 non numerato debitum solvebant: unde 
 etiarn pensiones dictae." Paul, ex Fest. p. 
 208 ed. Miill. : nihil debetur ei, nisi ex ter- 
 tia pensione, Cic. Att. 16, 2 : prima, id. 
 Fam. 6, 18 : altera tributi, Plin. 16. 8, 12. 
 — Transl'., sarcastically : etenirn ista tua 
 minime avara conjux, nimium debet diu 
 populo Rom. tertiam pensionem, i. e. her 
 ihird marriage (after vour death), Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 44. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. A tax, impost (post- 
 class.) : Aur. Vict. Caes. 39 : vectigalium, 
 (d. Epit 9. 
 
 2. Rent of a house or land (post- Aug.) : 
 SuetNer.44; soJuv. 9,63; Paul. Dig. 33, 
 7, 18. 
 
 3. Interest of money (post-classical) : 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26. 
 
 pensitatlO, onis, /. [pensito] I. Lit, 
 A paying, payment (post-class.) : Ascon. 
 ad Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1 ; so Eumen. Grat. act 
 ad Constant 12.— H, Transf. : A. A rec- 
 ompense, compensation (post-Aug.) : Plin. 
 19, 6, 32. — B. An expense, expenditure (late 
 Latin) : diurna pensitatio, Sulpic. Sever. 
 Hist sacr. 2, 8. 
 
 pensitator? oris, m. [id.] A weigher, 
 ponderer, considerer (post-class.) : verbo- 
 rum, Cell. 17, 1. 
 
 pensito» svi, arum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [penso] To iceigh, weigh out. 
 
 I. L it : lanam, Aur. Vict Orig. gent R. 
 22.— Trop. : vitam aequa lance, Plin. 7, 7, 5. 
 
 II. Transf.: A, To pay (rarely, but 
 quite class.) : praedia, quae pensitant, Cic. 
 Agr. 3, 2 : vectigalia, id. de imp. Pomp. 6. 
 
 B. To weigh, ponder, think over, con- 
 sider (so not in Cic. or Caes.) : rem, Liv. 
 4, 41 : virtutes, Gell. 1, 4 : aliquid moro- 
 sissime, Suet. Aug. 16 : de aliqua re, Gell. 
 2, 27. — With a relat. clause : Tiberius sae- 
 pe apud se pensitato, an, etc., Tac. A. 3, 52. 
 
 C. To compare by examining (post- 
 class.) : philosophorum sectatores cum 
 veteribus Pythagoricis pensitans, Gell. 1, 
 9 fin.; so, incommoda cum emoluments 
 6pei, id. 1, 13. 
 
 * pensiuncula. ae. /. dim. [pensio] 
 A small payment : fenoris, Col. 10 praef. 1. 
 
 penSOjavi, arum, 1. v. intens. a. fpendo] 
 To weigh or weigh out carefully (not freq. 
 till after the Aug. per. ; perh. in Cic. not 
 at all, for in Off. 2, 19 Jin., compensan- 
 dum is the more correct reading. Neither 
 is it found in Plaut, Ter., Lucr., or Caes.). 
 
 I. Lit: aurum, Liv. 38, 24 ; so Sil. 4, 
 153; Col. 12, 51, 2 : C. Gracchi caput au- 
 ro pensatum, paid for with its weight in 
 gold, Flor. 3, 15. — Proverb. : pensare ali- 
 quem eadem trutina, to weigh one in the 
 same balance, judge one by the same stand- 
 ard. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 29. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. To counterbalance 
 with any thing, to compensate, recompense, 
 repay, make good, repair, requite ; for the 
 nsual compensare : exigua turis impensa 
 tanta beneticia pensaturi. Curt. 8, 5 : ben- 
 eficia beneficiis, Sen. Ben. 3, 9 ; Suet. Aug. 
 25 : praematuram mortem immortali 
 nominis sui memorial, Vellej. 2, 88 ; Tac. 
 II. 3, 26 fin. : — vicem alicujus, to supply 
 the. place of a thing, to compensate for a 
 thing, I'lin. 31, 8, 44 ; so, transmarinae res 
 qu.-idam vice pensatae, Liv. 26, 37 : iter, 
 to shorten the way, Luc. 9, 685. 
 
 B. To pay, repay, punish with anything; 
 to purchase with any thing: nece pudo- 
 r<m. Ov. Her. 2. 153 : omnia uno ictu. Sen. 
 Of dip. 936: nefarium concubitum volun- 
 tatis morte, Val. Max. 1, h, 3: — vitam au- 
 ro, Sil. 2, 35: victoriam damno militia, 
 VeUej.2, 115. 
 
 C To exr.hanee for any thing: palatia 
 (toelo, Calpurn. Eel. 4, 141. 
 
 D To allay, quench : sitim, Calpurn. 
 Kcl. 5. 111. 
 
 £J To weigh, ponder, examine, consider: 
 1104 
 
 PENT 
 
 ex factis, non ex dictis, amicos pensare, 
 Liv. 34, 49 ; Curt. 3, 6 : singula animi con- 
 sulta, id. 7, 8 : stat pensata diu belli sen- 
 tentia, Sil. 7, 223. 
 
 pensor? or i s ' m - [id.] A weigher, exam- 
 iner (eccles. Latin) : elementorum, Aug. 
 Conf. 5, 4 fin. ; so id. Civ. D. 15*, 27. 
 pensum? i> v - pendo, Pa., no. B. 
 
 *oensura? ae, /. [pendo] A weigh- 
 ing: Var. L. L. 5, 36, § 183. 
 
 pensUS; a > um ' Part, and Pa., from 
 pendo. 
 
 t pentachordus? a, ™. adj.= -n-£ V - 
 
 rd\op6o<:, Five-stringed (post-class.), Mart. 
 Cap. 9, 325. 
 
 t pentadactylus? i, m- = irevraSdK- 
 
 tvXoS, A pentadactyl, a kind of shell-fish, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53.— H. For pentaphyllon, 
 App. Herb. 2. 
 
 pentadoroS) on. adj. [-n-evniSuipos] 
 Containing five palms or handbreadths, 
 Vitr. 2, 3, 3 ; Plin. 35, 14, 49. 
 
 % t pentaetericus? a, um, adj.=-mv- 
 
 TaETvpixos, OJ' five years: Inscr.Grut.499,6. 
 t pentag"OIlius> a > um, adj.z=ir£vra- 
 ywvios and pentag"6nuS? a, um = TT£v- 
 raywvos, Qubtquangular, pentagonal ; 
 subst, pentagonium, a pentagon (post- 
 class.) : pentagonii ratio, Auct. de limit. 
 p. 257 Goes. : pentagonurn, i, n., for pen- 
 taphyllon, App. Herb. 2. 
 
 t pentameter? tri? m. = ^ivraperpos 
 
 (containing five metrical feet), A pentam- 
 eter : in pentametri medio, Quint 9, 4, 98 ; 
 so id. ib. 109 : heroicus, Diom. p. 506 P. : 
 pentametrum elegum, id. p. 502 ib. 
 
 tpenta-numus (nummus), i, m. [vox 
 hijbr., from -tire and numus] A silver 
 coin of the value of five ases, i. q. quinarius 
 (post-class.) : Auct. de limit p. 265 Goes. 
 
 t pentapeteS; is. n. = ittvraireris, 
 Five -leaf, cinque-foil: quinquefolium 
 Graeci vocant pentapttes, sive pentaphyl- 
 lon, Plin. 25, 9, 62. 
 
 tpentapharmacum? h n.=w?vro- 
 
 (papuaxov, A meal consisting of five dishes 
 (post-class.), Spartian. Ael. Ver. 5. 
 
 t pentaphyllon? i- n. = *evt4$v\- 
 
 aov, i. q. peutapetes, Five-leafed grass, 
 cinque-foil : Graeci pentaphyllon, aliipen- 
 tapetes, alii pentagonon. alii pentadacty- 
 lon, alii pentatomon, Itali quinquefolium 
 (vocant), App. Herb. 2. 
 
 t PentapdliS; is, /■ = Efej/rdiroAts : I. 
 A district oJ five towns on the Dead Sea, So- 
 ! lin. 35. — II. A district of Cyrenc, on the 
 Libyan Sea : whence 
 
 Pentapolitanus? a, um, adj.. Of or 
 belonging to Pentapolis, i. e. to Cyrene, C>j- 
 renaic: Pentapolitana regio, Plin. 5, 5, 5. 
 
 t pentaprdtia? ae,/.=7ra'ra:;pwT£(«, 
 The first five men, a board or college of five 
 superior officers (post-class.), Cod. Justin. 
 12, 29, 2. 
 
 t pentaptdta* orum, n. = 7r£v-d~rw- 
 ra, In the later gramm., Nouns that have 
 five cases, pentapiotes, Diom. p. 288 P., et al. 
 
 tpentaS; adis, f. = -£vris, The num- 
 ber five, five (post-class.) : Mart Cap. 7, 
 239. 
 
 t pentasemUS? a , um, adj.=j;£VTa.cin- 
 nos, That has five marks or divisions of 
 time (post-class.) : pes, Mart. Cap. 9, 330. 
 
 t pentaspaston, U »■ = rnvraattaa- 
 tov, A tackle with five pulleys, two in the 
 lower block and three in the upper : Vitr. 
 10,3. 
 
 t pentasphaerUS; a, um, adj—Trh- 
 T£a<pLtipa, folium, A kind of costly spice: 
 Mart. Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7. 
 
 t pentastichoe portions -rrmtfracm- 
 Xoi, Having five rows of columns, Trebell. 
 Gall. 18. 
 
 tpentasyllabus? a, um, adj.= ntv 
 TaovXhatioS, Having five syllables, quin- 
 quesyllabic (post-class.) : Mall. Theod. de 
 metr. 2. 
 
 tpentateuchus? i, m., or penta- 
 
 tCUchum? i> n.=iT£vrar£vXOi^ The five 
 books of Moses, the Pentateuch, Tert adv. 
 Marc. 1, 10, et saep. 
 
 tpentathlos or -us? >> m.= x'evTa6- 
 Aos, One who practised the five exercises of 
 pitching the quoit, running, leaping, wrest- 
 ling, and hurling (post-Aug.) : Plin. 34, 8, 
 19, & 57 ; so ib. § 68 and 72. 
 
 ! ' pentathlum! i. n. ^trivraOXov, 
 The contest of the Jive exercises of pitching 
 the quoit, running, leaping, wrestling, and 
 
 PE NU 
 
 hurling (post-class.) : "pentalhlum antiqui 
 quinquartium dixerunt. Id autem genus 
 exercitationis ex his quinque artibua con- 
 stat, jactu disci, cursu, saltu, jacularione, 
 luctatione," Paul, ex Fest. p. 211 ed. Mull. 
 
 t pentatomon? i. »-=xn»rdTop»fe 
 
 Five-leaf cinque-foil, App. Herb. 2 ; t. 
 pentaphyllon. 
 
 + penteCOStalis? e, adj. [pentecoste] 
 O/or belonging to Whitsuntide or Pente- 
 cost, Pentecostal (eccl. Lat) : festum pen- 
 tecostale, Tert. Idol. 14. 
 
 t pentecoste? z3,f. = i:zvTnKooTfi (sc 
 
 rjpepn), The fiftieth day after Easter, Whit- 
 sunday, Pentecost (eccl. Latin) : Tert. 
 Idol. 14. 
 
 Pentelensis? e, adj. Pentelic: mons, 
 Vitr. 2, 8 : v. the follg. art. 
 
 PentellCUS? a, um, adj. ■=. UevteXi- 
 koS, Of or belonging to a mountain near 
 Athens (in the demos of UevrtXr)), cele- 
 brated for its white marble, Pentelic: Her- 
 mae Pentelici, of Pentelic marble, Cic. Att. 
 1, 8, 2. 
 
 t penteloris? e, adj. [vox hibr. from 
 nivre and lorum] Having five thongs or 
 five stripes, Vop. Aur. 46. 
 
 tpenteris? is, fi = Ti£VTf)Tris, A ship 
 
 witJifive banks of oars : Auct. B. Alex. 47 ; 
 so id. B. Afric. 62 fin. 
 
 Pentethr oniCUS? a, u m, adj. A fic- 
 titious word: pugnapentethronica, Plaut 
 Poen. 2, 25. 
 
 PentheiUS? a, um, v. Pentheus, no. 
 II., A. 
 
 t penthemlmeres or »i s , is,/.= 
 
 ■nn'Bni-apepfii (sc. ropfj ; consisting ot five 
 halves, i. e. of 2h parts), A part of a verse, 
 consisting of its first two feet and a half, 
 esp. of a hexameter or iambic trimeter, 
 a penthemimeres : Aus. Ep. 4, 85 and 89 ; 
 Ter. Maur. p. 2440 P. 
 
 Penthesilea? ae, /., Thvdtatkaii, a 
 
 queen of the Amazons, who fought before 
 Trov against the Greeks, and was slain by 
 Achilles: Virg. A. 1, 495 Serv.; cf. Prop. 
 3, 11, 14 ; Just. 2, 4. 
 
 PentheUS? ei and eos, m., Uevdtvs, 
 Son of Echion and Agave, grandson of 
 Cadmus, and king of Thebes; having treat- 
 ed with contempt the riles of Bacchus, he was 
 torn in pieces by his mother and her sisters 
 when under the influence of the god, Ov. M. 
 3, 514 ; Prop. 3, 17, 24 ; 3, 22, 33 ; Hor. Od. 
 2, 19, 14.— II. Derivv. : A. PentheiUS, 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Pentheus, 
 Penthean : mater, Sid. Carm. 22, 94. — B. 
 Pentheus? a, um, adj., HevQCws, Of or 
 belonging to Pentheus, Penthean: Stat. 
 Th. 2, 575.— C. Penthldes? ae, m., Hn- 
 BsiSnS, A male descendant of Pentheus, Ov 
 Ib. 449 and 609. 
 
 tpentdrdbon? h n. = Tr£vr6poSov, A 
 plant, called also paeonia, Plin. 27, 10, 10 
 
 Pentri? orum, m. A Samnite people . 
 Liv. 9, 31. 
 
 penu? v - penus, ad inil. 
 
 penuarius? a, um, adj. [penus] Of 
 or for provisions (post-class, for penari 
 us) :_cellae, Ulp. Dig. 33, 9, 3, § 11. 
 
 penula? ae, v. paenula. 
 
 penultimus? a, um, v. paenultimus. 
 
 penuria? ae,/. [-tiva, hunger] Want, 
 need of anything (quite class.): I. Lit. 
 So esp. of want of the necessaries of life ; 
 constr. with or (less freq.) without a gen. : 
 cibi, Lucr. 5, 1005 ; so, victus, Hor. S. 1, 1, 
 98 : edendi, Virg. A. 7, 112 : aquarum, Sail. 
 J. 20. — Absol. : neque enim est umquam 
 penuria parvi, he is never in want who re- 
 quires but little, Lucr. 5, 1118 : penuriam 
 temporum sustinere, to supply their tern 
 porary wants, Col. 9, 14, 17 : in penuria, 
 in time of scarcity : Plin. 18, 13, 34.— Of 
 want of other things : civium, Tcjc. Ad. 3. 
 3, 88 ; so, magna sapientium civium bono- 
 rumque penuria, Cic. Brut. 1, 2: cujus 
 generis (amicorum) est magna penuria. 
 id. Lael. 17, 62 : liberorum, Sail. J. 22. 2 :' 
 mulierum, Liv. 1, 9 : colonorum, Plin. Ep. 
 3, 19 : — agri, vectigalium, pecuniae, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 39, 115: rerum necessariarum, Sail. 
 J. 23. 2 : argenri, Liv. 23, 21 : arborum, Col. 
 7, 9, 7.— II. Trop. : consilii, Plin. 8, 6, 6 • 
 vivae vocis, Gell. 14, 2. 
 
 penUS? fts and i, m. and /., also pe- 
 num. i, and penus, oris, n. (gen., peneris. 
 peniteris, only ace. to Gell. 4, 1 ; a collat. 
 form, penu, Afran., ace. to Charis p. 113 
 
PEE 
 
 P ; ct. also Don. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 18 ; and 
 v. Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 345 and 454) 
 [from the root PEN ; whence, also, pene- 
 tro, penates, and penes : The inside, or that 
 which is inside of the housej (quite class.) . 
 I. Store or provision of food, provisions, 
 victuals: "estenim omne, quo vescuntur 
 homines, penus," Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68 ; cf. 
 other and different explanations in " Gell. 
 
 4, 1," and tit. : De penuria legata, Dig. 33, 
 J : annuus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 45 : omne pe- 
 nus, ib. 91 : ut sibi penum aliud ornet, id. 
 Capt. 4, 4, 12 : magna penus, Lucil. in Non. 
 219, 29 : vinum penumque omnem, Pom- 
 pon, ib. 30: in penum herile, Afran. in 
 Prise, p. 659 P. : aliquem penore privare, 
 Auct. ap. Prise, p. 659 P. : portet fruinen- 
 ta penusque, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 72: ne situ 
 penora mucronem contrahant, Col. 12, 4, 
 4 : quum ea res innoxia penora conservet, 
 id. ib. fin. : avium cujusque generis mul- 
 tiplex penus, Suet. Ner. 11 : In locuplete 
 penu, Pers. 3, 73. — H. The innermost part 
 of a temple of Vesta, the sanctuary : "pe- 
 nus vocatur locus intimus in aede Vestae," 
 Fest. p. 250 ed. Mull. ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 3, 
 12 : in penum Vestae, quod, etc., irrupit, 
 Lampr. Elag. G. 
 
 Peparethus or -os» Ufi, Uaripndos, 
 
 A small island in the /Egean Sea, with a 
 town of the same name : ferax Peparethos 
 olivae, Ov. M. 7, 470 ; cf. Liv. 28, 5 ; 31, 
 28. — II, Hence PeparethlUSj a, u m, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Peparethos, Pepa- 
 rtthian : vinum, Plin. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 t peplis? idis,/. = ttettXiS, The name of 
 two plants, one of which icas also called 
 porcilaca, Plin. 20, 20, 81 ; and the other 
 syce, meconion, or mecon aphrodes, Plin. 
 27, 12,93; id. 20, 20, 81. 
 
 , t peplum, i- »-. and peplus, U m. = 
 TTfTiXov and ~i~\oS, The robe of state of 
 Minerva at Athens, with which her statue 
 was solemnly invested every live years 
 at the Panathenaea : Plaut. Fragm. ap. 
 Serv. Virg. A. 1, 484; Virg. A. ]. 480 ; so 
 id. Cir. 21 sq. ; Stat. Th. 10, 56. — H. 
 Transf. : A. A splendid upper garment, 
 a robe of stale, either of gods or men (post- 
 class.) : Claud. Nupt. Honor. 123 : impera- 
 torium, Trebell. XXX. Tyrann. 23.— B. 
 Still more gen., A broad upper garment : 
 Manil. 5, 387. — (J. A disease of the eye (by 
 which the eye is covered or veiled, as 
 it were), Seren. Samm. 13, 220 {al. plum- 
 bum). 
 
 t pepOj on i s > m - — k£xo>v, ovos, A spe- 
 cies of large melon, a pumpkin : Plin. 19, 
 
 5, 23 ; so id. 20, 2, 6 ; Tert. Anira. 32 ; adv. 
 Marc. 4, 40. 
 
 t pOptlCUS- a , Um ) a dj- == TTEKTIKOg, 
 
 TJiat promotes digestion, peptic (post- 
 Aug.) : medicinae, Plin. 20, 18, 96. 
 
 t pepunculus* i> »»• dim. [pepo] A 
 smalrpnmpkin : Not. Tir. p. 168. 
 
 PepuZltae» arum, m. A sort of here- 
 tics, also called Montanistae, so named aft- 
 er the Phrygian town o/Pepuza, Cod. Jus- 
 tin. 1, 5, 5. 
 
 per? praep. c. ace. (by solecism, c. 
 abt: PER QVO, Inscr. Miseni repert. ex 
 a. p. Chr. n. 159, ap. Orell. inscr. n. 3300), 
 denotes, like the Gr. <5t«, motion through a 
 space, or extension over it, Engl. Through, 
 through the midst of, throughout. 
 
 I. Lit, of space: per amoena salicta 
 aliquem raptare, Enn. Ann. 1, 44; cf. id. 
 ib. 67 : (equus) indu Fert sese campis per 
 coerula laetaque prata, id. ib. 5, 10 : per 
 amoenam urbem leni fluit agmine flumen, 
 id. ib. 5, 19 : per membranas oculorum 
 cernere, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : coronam aure- 
 am per forum ferre, id. Att. 14, 16 : se per 
 munitiones dejicere, Caes. B.G. 3, 26: per 
 mare pauperiem fugiens, per saxa, per ig- 
 nes, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 46 : — per vias fabulari, 
 in the streets, Plaut. Cist. 5. 1 : qui per im- 
 perii tui provincias ei credidissent, in the 
 provinces, Cic. Fam. 1, 7 : invitati hospi- 
 taliter per domos, Liv. 1, 9 : via secta per 
 ambas (zonas), Virg. G. 1,237 ; id. ib. 244 : 
 nascuntur in Belearibus ac per Hispanias, 
 in, Plin. 19, 30: per illas gentes celebra- 
 tur, throughout, Tac. A. 12, 12. — Placed 
 after the noun, viam per, Lucr. 6, 1263 : 
 transtra per et remos et pictss abiete pup- 
 pes, Virg. A. 5, 663. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Of time, Through, 
 throughout, during : quod des bubus per 
 
 4 A 
 
 PER 
 
 niemem, the winter through, during the 
 winter, Cato 11. R. 25 : nulla res per trienni- 
 um, nisi ad nutum istius, judicata est, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 5 : nulla abs te per hos dies epis- 
 tola . . . venerat, during these days, id. Att. 
 2, 8 : per decern dies ludi facti sunt, id. 
 Cat. 3, 8 : per ide*m tempus, during, at, 
 id. Brut. 83 : per noctem cernuntur side- 
 ra, during the night, in the night-time, 
 Plin. 2, 11, 7 : per inducias, during, Liv. 
 38, 2 : per multa bella, id. 8, 13 : per lu- 
 dos, id. 2, 18 : per comitia, Suet. Caes. 80 : 
 per somnum, id. ib. 45. 
 
 B. To indicate the instrument or 
 means ; Through, by, by means of: statue- 
 runt injurias per vos uleisci, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 3 : detrimenta publicis rebus per hom- 
 ines eloquentissimos importata. id. de Or. 
 
 1, 9 : quid ais 1 vulgo occidebantur 1 Per 
 quos ? et a quibus? by whom? and by 
 whose command ? id. Rose. Am. 29, 80 : 
 quae domi gerenda sunt, ea per Caeciliam 
 transiguntur, id. ib. 51, 149 : quod nefari- 
 um stuprum non per ilium factum est, id. 
 Cat. 2, 4, 7. — So, per se, per te, through 
 himself, by himself of himself , etc. : homo 
 per se cognitus, sine ulla commendatione 
 majorum, Cic. Brut. 25 : satis per te tibi 
 consulis, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1. — Connected 
 with ipse : Cic. Sull. 24 : ipsum per se, 
 sua vi, sua natura, sua sponte laudabile, 
 id. Fin. 2, 15, 50. — So, to form another ad- 
 verbial expression: non dubitavi id a te 
 per literas petere, by letter, Cic. Fam. 2, 
 6 : per summum dedecus vitam amittere, 
 in the most infamous manner, most infa- 
 mously, id. Rose. Am. 11 : per iram face- 
 re aliquid, in anger, id. Tusc. 4, 37 : per 
 ludum et jocum, sporting and jesting, in 
 sport mid jest, id. Verr. 2, 1, 60 ; cf. id. ib 
 
 2, 5, 70. 
 
 C. To designate the reason, cause, in- 
 ducement, etc. ; Through, for, on account 
 of, for the sake of: per metum mussari, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 12 : quum antea per aeta- 
 tem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci at- 
 tingere auderem, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 1 ; 
 so Caes. B. G. 2, 16 fin. : Druso propin- 
 quanti quasi per ofricium obviae fuere !•, 
 giones, Tac. A. 1, 24 : ut nihil eum delec- 
 taret, quod aut per naturam fas esset aut 
 per leges liceret, Cic. Mil. 16 : et quum 
 pervaletudinem posses, venire tamen no- 
 luisti, id. Fam. 7, 1. So, per me, per te, 
 etc., as far as concerns me, you, etc. : per 
 me vel stertas licet, Cic. Acad. 2, 29 ; cf., 
 sin hoc non licet per Cratippum, id. Off. 
 
 3, 7, 33 : per me ista pedibus trahantur 
 id. Att. 4, 16 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 16 : inspi 
 cere vitia nee per magistros nee per aeta 
 tern licebat, Macr. S. 1, 24. — Hence, in 
 oaths, entreaties, asseverations, etc., by a 
 god, by men, or by inanimate or abstract 
 things ; By : iOVRANTO PER IOVEM, 
 etc., "Tab. Bant. lin. 15; cf., si per plures 
 deos juret, Cic. Rab. Post. 13: quid est 
 enim, per deos, optabilius sapientia? id. 
 Oft". 2, 2 : per deos atque homines, id. de 
 Div. 2, 55 : per dexteram te istam oro, id. 
 Deiot. 3; cf. Ter. And. 1, 5, 54 : nunc te 
 per amicitiam et per amorem obsecro, id. 
 ib. 2, 1, 26 : per pietatem ! Plaut. Trin. 2, 
 
 2, 4 : per comitatem edepol, pater, etc., id. 
 ib. 52. — In this signif. often separated from 
 its noun : per ego te deos oro, Ter. Andr. 
 
 3. 3, 6 ; 5, 1, 15 : "per ego te, fili . . . precor 
 quaesoque, etc., Liv. 23, 9 : per vos Tyr- 
 rhena faventum Stagna deum, per ego_ et 
 Trebiam cineresque SaguntiObtestor, Sil. 
 12, 79 sq. ; Stat. Th. 11, 367.— Sometimes 
 to indicate an apparent or pretended 
 cause or inducement, Under the show or 
 pretext of, under color of: qui per tutelam 
 aut societatem aut rem mandatain aut 
 fiduciae rationem fraudavit quempiam, 
 Cic. Caecin. 3 : naves triremes per causam 
 exercendorum remigum ad fauces por- 
 tus prodire jussit, under pretext of, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 24 ; v. causa, p. 253, 1. 2 : per spe- 
 ciem alienae fugendae vicis suas opes rir- 
 mavit, Liv. 1, 41 fin- : per simulationem 
 officii, Tac. H. 1, 74. 
 
 D. In composition, it usually adds in- 
 tensity to the signif. ; Thoroughly, perfect- 
 ly, completely, exceedingly, very much, very : 
 pervelle, perfacilis, peramanter ; some- 
 times it denotes the completion of an ac- 
 tion, e. g. perorare, peragere. — It freq. 
 occurs in tmesi : nobis ista sunt pergrata 
 
 PE R A 
 
 perque jucunda, Cic. de Or. 1, 47 : per 
 mihi mirum visum est, id. ib. 49 : per 
 enim magni aestimo, id. Att. 10, 1 : Platoni 
 per fuit familiaris, Gell. 2, 18 : per, inquit, 
 magister optime, exoptatus mihi nunc 
 yenis, id. 18, 4 : — per quam (also written 
 in one word, perquam), extremely: per 
 quam breviter perstrinxi, id. de Or. 2, 49 : 
 per quam modica civium merita, Plin. 
 Pan. 60 : per quam velim scire, very much 
 indeed, id. Ep. 7, 27 : PARENTES PER 
 QVAM INFELICISSIMI, Inscr. ap. Mur. 
 953, 2. As one word : illorum mores 
 perquam meditate tenes, Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 
 16 : propulit perquam indignis modis, id. 
 Rud. 3, 3, 9. — Separated by an interven- 
 ing word : per pol quam paucos reperias, 
 Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1. 
 
 t pera? ae,/.r=7r>7/>a, A bag, wallet : pe- 
 ras imposuit Juppiter nobis duas, Phaedr. 
 4, 10, 1 : cum baculo peraque senex, of a 
 Cynic philosopher, Mart. 4, 53 ; cf. App. 
 Apol. p. 440 Oud. 
 
 per-absurduS) a, um, adj. Very ab- 
 surd (quite class.) : haec quia videntur 
 perabsurda, etc., Cic. Part. 15 ; id. Fin. 5, 
 11. — Separated: per enim absurdumest, 
 Paul. Dig. 22, 3, 25 ; v. per, no. II., D. 
 
 * per-accommodatus; a, um, adj. 
 
 Very suitable, very convenient: per fore ac- 
 commodatum tibi, si, etc., Cic. Fam. 3,5, 3. 
 
 per-acer* C1 'i s > cre > a dj. Very sharp : 
 I. Lit. : acetum, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 1.— II. 
 Trop. : judicium, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4. 
 
 pe V-acerbuS? a, um, adj. Very harsh 
 to the taste : I. Lit. : uva peracerba gus- 
 tatu, Cic. de Sen. 15, 53. — H. Trop., 
 Very painful : mihi peracerbum fuit, quod, 
 etc., Plin. Ep. 6, 5 fin. 
 
 per-acesCO> cu '> 3. v. inch. n. To be- 
 come sour through and through, thorough- 
 ly sour ; hence, trop.. To become vexed, 
 to groio vexatious (a Plautin. word) : ita 
 mihi pectus peracuit, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 9 r 
 hoc, hoc est, quodperacescit: hoc est de- 
 mum quod percrucior, that vexes me, id. 
 Bacch. 5, 1, 13. 
 
 * peractlO? onis, /. [perago] A finish- 
 ing, completion : aetatis, Cic. de Sen. 23 fin 
 
 peractllSj a > um . Part., from perago. 
 
 peracute» a dv., v. peracutus, ad fin. 
 
 per-aCUtUS» a, um, adj. Very sharp : 
 I. Lit: falx. Mart. 3, 24.— B. Transf., 
 of a sound, Very clear or penetrating: 
 vox, Cic. Brut. 68, 241.— II. Trop., Very 
 keen, very acute, very penetrating : quum 
 peracutus esset ad excogitandum, Cic 
 Brut. 39 : oratio, id. ib. 76 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 44. — Adv., p e r a c u t e, Very sharply, very 
 acutely : moveri, Cic. Acad. 1, 9fin.: pera- 
 cute querebare, quod, etc., id. Fam. 3, 7, 2. 
 
 * per-ad61escens, entis, adj. Very 
 young: homo peradolescens, Cic. deimp. 
 Pomp. 21. 
 
 * per - adolescentulusj i, m - a 
 
 very young man : N<_p. Eum. 1. 
 
 peradpdsitUS? a, um. v. perapp. 
 1. Peraea» ae,/., Utpaia (sc. yij, the 
 land beyond the sea or river ; hence) I. 
 A strip of land in Caria, along the coast 
 opposite to Rhodes, and subject to the Rho- 
 dians, Liv. 32, 33; 35; 33, 18.— H. Apart 
 of Palestine beyond the Jordan, the capital 
 of which was Gadara, Plin. 5, 14, 15. 
 
 2. Peraea? ae, /., Uepaia, A city in 
 Aeolis, a colony of the Mitxjleneans, Liv. 
 37, 21. 
 
 per-aedlf icatllSj a. um, adj. Com- 
 pletely built, built up: Col. 4, 3. 
 
 peraequatlO; onis, /. [peraequo] A 
 making perfectly equal (a post-class, word): 
 I. In gen.: temporum, Sol. 1 : similitu- 
 dinum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 29. — H. In 
 par tic, An equalizing, equal distribu- 
 tion of taxes : Cod. Theod. 5, 4, 3. 
 
 peraequator? oris, m. [id.] An equal- 
 izer, esp. of taxes, an equal distributer 
 ( jurid. Lat.) : Cod. Theod. 13, tit. 11 ; Cod. 
 Justin. 11, tit. 57 ; Inscr. Grut. 361, 1. 
 
 per-aeque? a dv. Quite equally or 
 evenly (quite class.) : hos numquam mi- 
 nus, ut peraeque ducerent dena millia 
 HS ex melle recipere esse solitos, on an 
 average, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 11 : atque hoc- 
 peraeque in omni agro decumano reperi- 
 etis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 52 : quod quum per- 
 aeque omnes, turn acerbissime Boeotiv 
 senserunt, id. Pis. 35 ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 21 
 Zumpt. N. cr. : terna millia aeris perae- 
 1105 
 
PE RA 
 
 que m singulos menses, uniformly, Nep. 
 Att. 13. 
 
 per-aequo> avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 make quite equal (a post-Aug. word) : oc- 
 togenae stirpes . . . septenos culeos perae- 
 quarent, filled up, i. e. yielded, produced, 
 Col. 3, 3, 3 ; so id. 3, 3, 10 : anaphoras, id. 
 3, 9. 2 : partes, Vitr. 9, 4 : contracturam, 
 id. 5, 1 : iter, id. 9, 4 : annum lunari com- 
 putatione, Sol. 1. 
 
 per-aestimOj v - a. 1- To greatly es- 
 teem (post-class.) : Cod. Theod. 6, 29, 2 fin. 
 
 per-agltO; avi, atum, l. v. a. To 
 drive or hunt about greatly, to harass, dis- 
 turb (not in Cic.) : I. Lit.: vehementius 
 peragitati ab equitatu, Caes. B. C. 1, 80 : 
 Aetna majore vi peragitata, Sen. Ben. 3, 
 37. — B. In par tic, To stir up any thing, 
 esp. a liquid : ut permisceatur medica- 
 men rutabulo ligneo peragitare conveni- 
 et. Col. 12, 24, 4 : mustum, id. 12, 19, 4.— 
 II, Trop., To excite, impel : animus, Sen. 
 de Ira, 1, 7. 
 
 per-ag"Oj egi, actum, 3. v. a. : I. To 
 thrust through, pierce through, transfix; to 
 pass through, traverse (so only poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : Theseus latus ense 
 peragit, transpierced, Ov. Her. 4, 119 ; so, 
 aliquem ardenti quercu, Val. Fl. 1, 146 ; 
 cf., externa peragi dextra, Sil. 11, 364. — 
 Hence, transf., for To kill, slay, Mart. 5, 
 37 : — freta, to traverse, Ov. Her. 15, 65 ; so, 
 quum sol duodena peregit Signa, id. Met. 
 13, 618. 
 
 II. To drive about, harass, disturb a 
 person or thing (extremely seldom) : pe- 
 cora peragens asilus, Sen. Ep.58 : — totum 
 Sempronium usque eo perago, ut, etc., 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1. 
 
 HI, To carry through, go through with, 
 execute, finish, accomplish, complete, etc. 
 (the class. 6ignif.) : rriultum egerunt, qui 
 ante nos fuerunt, sed non peregerunt, 
 Sen. Ep. 64 fin. : fabulam, Cic. de Sen. 19 : 
 comitia, id. N. D. 2, 4 : concilium, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 4 : partes suas, Plin. Ep. 7, 33 : in- 
 ceptum, Virg. A. 5, 422 : cursum, id. ib. 4, 
 653 ; cf., iter inceptum, Ov. F. 1, 188 : 
 dona, to finish distributing, Virg. A. 5, 362 : 
 mandata, Ov. M. 7, 502 : aetatem, vitam, 
 aevum, id. Trist. 4, 8, 13 ; 41 ; Met. 15, 485.— 
 B. In par tic, in jurid. Lat. : reum, to 
 continue a prosecution till the defendant is 
 condemned, Liv. 4, 42 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 9 ; Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 6, 27 ; Val. Max. 6, 2, 4. So, ac- 
 cusationem, to prosecute to the end, Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 31. 
 
 IV. I n gen., To work, or work up any 
 thing : humum, to till, Ov. F. 4, 693 : ci- 
 bum. to digest, Plin. 9, 60, 86. 
 
 B. Trop., To go through, go over, to 
 relate, describe (so not ante-Au«.) : legatus 
 peragit deinde postulata. . . . Haec paucis 
 verbis carminis concipiendique jurisju- 
 i randi mutatis peragit, Liv. 1, 32, 6 sq. ; so, 
 verbis auspicia, to mention, id. 1, 18 fin. : 
 res pace belloque gestas, to describe, treat 
 of. id. 2, 1 : res tenues, tenui sermone per- 
 actas, delivered, Hor. S. 2, 4, 9. 
 
 peragranter, a ^-> v - peragro, flrfM 
 
 JeragratlO, onis, /. [peragro] A 
 ■ing or traveling through, a travers- 
 ing : itrnerum, Cic. Phil. 2, 23, 57. 
 
 peragratrix, icis, /. [id.] She that 
 wanders or travels through (post-class.): 
 coelicolarum, Mart. Cap. 6, 192. 
 
 per-agTO, avi, atum, \.v. a. [per and 
 ager] (Part., peragratus, in thedepon. sig- 
 nif. ; v. in the foiig.) To wander or travel 
 through, to go through, traverse, etc. (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit: provincias, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 61: of 'Dees, saltus silvasque, Virg. G. 
 1 53 : in peragranda Aegypto, Suet. Aug. 
 93.— - Of sailing: litora liburnicis, Suet. 
 CaL 'M ; so, eques Rom. qui haec com- 
 ( t litora peragravit, Plin. 37, 3, 1L 
 ;-. -I I Flor. 2, 7 ; Just. 12, 10.— (/?) Dep. : 
 peragratus omncs Germaniae partes, etc., 
 VVllej. 2, 97. 
 
 II. Trop., To go through, traverse; to 
 search through, penetrate: omne immeii- 
 sum peragravit mente animoque, Lucr. 1, 
 74 : eloquentia omnes peragravit insulas, 
 i;rut. 13: cujus res gestae omnes 
 gentee terra marique pfra;'rassent, id. 
 Ball). 16; id. Mil. 35; id. Coel. 22 : orator 
 Its peragrat per animos hominum, ut, etc., 
 id. de Or. 1, 51 : — gula peragrans, a rov- 
 ing appetite, Gell. 7, 16.— Hence 
 1106 
 
 PE R A 
 
 *peragranter, adv., In roving about : 
 Amm. 14, 1. 
 
 per-albus? a, um > a 4j- Very white 
 (post-class.) : equus, App. M. 1, p. 103 : 
 avis, id. ib. 5, p. 171. 
 
 * per-altUS; a, um, adj. Very high : 
 arbusta, Lnn. in Macr. S. 6, 2, dub. {al. 
 praealta, al. per alta). 
 
 per-amans? antis, Part, [amo] Very 
 loving, very fond: homo peramans sem 
 per nostri fuit, Cic. Att. 4, 8, 6, 3. — Adv., 
 peramanter, Very lovingly: aliquem 
 observare, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 3. 
 
 per-ambulo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 ramble through, go through ; to traverse, 
 perambulate (poet, and in post-Augustan 
 prose) : I. Lit. : aedes, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 
 122 : multas terras, Var. R. R. 1, 2 : om- 
 nium cubilia, Catull. 29, 8 : — viridia, 
 Phaedr. 2, 5, 14 : rura, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 17. 
 — In the pass. : perambulatum Romanis 
 legionibus Niphatem, Sid. Carm. 23, 93. 
 
 — Poet. : frigus perambulat artus, runs 
 through, Ov. Her. 9, 135 : recte necne 
 crocum foresque perambulet Attae fabu- 
 la, si dxibitem, rightly trod the stage (which 
 was sprinkled with perfumed waters and 
 strewed with flowers), i. e. was properly 
 constructed, well written, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 79. 
 — *II. In par tic, of a physician, To vis- 
 it patients in succession : Sen. Ben. 6, 16. 
 
 t per-amiCUS? a. um, adj. Very 
 friendly: Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 56 ed. Maj. 
 
 per-amoenUSj a, um, adj. Very 
 pleasant : aestas, Tac. A. 4, 67. 
 
 per-ampluS; a . ur n, adj. Very large, 
 very ample : simulacra, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49 : 
 regnum, Val. Max. 5, 2, 4. 
 
 per-anceps? ipitis, adj. Very doubt- 
 ful, very uncertain, Amm. 29, 5. 
 
 perangTUSte? adv., v. perangustus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 per-angrUStUS> a, um, adj. Very 
 narrow (good prose) : fretum, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 66 : aditus, Caes. B. G. 7, 15 : via, 
 Liv. 22, 4 : termini Macedoniae, Just. 7, 1. 
 
 — Adv., peranguste, Very narrowly: 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 163. 
 
 Peranna, v. Perenna. 
 . peranno? avi, 1. v. n. [per-annus] To 
 live through a year : puella nata non per- 
 annavit, did not live a year, Suet. Vesp. 
 5 ; so Macr. S. 1, 12. 
 
 per-antlquUS; a, um, adj. Very an- 
 cient: Cic. Brut. 10, 41: sacrarium, id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 2. 
 
 per-appdsitus (adpos.), a, um, 
 adj. Very suitable or apposite: alicui, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 67 fin. 
 
 PCr-ardeO; s i> 2. v. n. To bum vio- 
 lently : Paul. Nol. Carm. 23, 404. 
 
 per-arduuS; a> um > adj. Very dif- 
 ficult: mini autem hoc perarduum est 
 demonstrare, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71. 
 
 per-aresco? arui, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 grow very dry : Var. R. R. 1, 49 ; Col. 4, 24. 
 
 per-argfUtuSj a, um, adj.: I. Very 
 shrill (Appuleian) : tintinnabulum, App. 
 M. 10, p. 713 Oud. : carmen, id. Flor. p. 
 46 Oud. — |I. Very acute, very witty: ho- 
 mo, Cic._Brut. 45, 167. 
 
 per-aridus, a, um, adj. Very dry, 
 very arid : irons, Cato R. R. 5, 8 : solum, 
 Col. 3, 11 fin.; id. 2, 19. 
 
 per-armO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To arm 
 or equip well (post-class.) : exercitus, Curt. 
 4, 9 : manum gladius perarmat, Prud. 
 Cat*. 6, 85. 
 
 per-arOj ay i> atum, 1. v. a. Lit., To 
 plough through; hence, I. To plough 
 through, to traverse the sea : pontum, Sen. 
 Med. 650. — H. To furrow: rugis anilibus 
 ora, Ov. M. 14, 96. — HI. To furrow or 
 scratch over, to injure: cerebrum crebra 
 vibice peraratum, Sid. Ep. 3, 13. — IV. 
 To scratch letters with the style on a 
 waxen tablet, To write: talia perarans 
 manus, Ov. M. 9, 563 : literam, id. A. A. 1, 
 455 ; cf. id. Trist. 3, 7, 1 : peraratae tabel- 
 lae, id. Amph. 1, 11, 7. 
 
 per-asper» era, erum, adj. Very 
 rough -. (Jels. 5, 28, 14. 
 
 per-astutulus, a, um, adj. Very 
 i crafty : mulier ad hujusmodi flagitia per- 
 astutula, App. M. 9, p. 600 Oud. 
 
 t peraticum, i, n. = -nepariKdv, A spe- 
 1 cies ofjhe bdellium-tree, Plin. 12, 9, 19. 
 
 * peratim? adv. [per a] By bags or 
 | wallets : peratim ductare, i. e. to cheat one 
 
 PE RC 
 
 out of the money in his wallet, Plaut. Epld. 
 
 3, 2, 14. 
 
 perattentes adv., v. perattentus, ad 
 fin. ^ 
 
 per-attentuS; a, um, adj. Very at. 
 teuiive: animus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5.— Adv.. 
 perattente, Very attentively : audire ali- 
 quem, Cic. Coel. 11. 
 . * per-attlCUS; a, um, adj. Very At- 
 tic, i. e. very elegant: philosophus, Front. 
 Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 1 ed. Maj. 
 
 * per-audiendusj a. um, adj. That 
 must be heard through, heard to an end: 
 Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 34. 
 
 per-bacchor? atus, 1. v. dep. a. To 
 carouse or revel through: multos dies, Cic 
 Phil. 2, 41_: domos, Claud. B. G. 242. 
 
 Per-baSlO; are, v. a. To kiss heartily : 
 Pelr. 41. 
 
 per-beatllS» a, um, adj. Very fortu- 
 nate : Cic de Or. 1, 1. 
 
 per-belle* adv. Very prettily, very 
 finely: simulare, Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 1: fe- 
 ceris, si, etc., id. Att. 4, 4, 6, 1. 
 
 per-foene, adv. Very well: prandi 
 perbene, Potavi, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 81 : pol 
 ego haud a pecunia perbene, id. Aul. 2, 2, 
 9 : loqui Latine, Cic. Brut. 28 : fecisse for- 
 tunam, quando, etc., Liv. 45, 8. 
 
 + per-bene-meritiis, a, um, adj. 
 
 Very well deserved, Inscr. ap. Mur. 1923, 5. 
 per-benevdlus, a, um, adj. Very 
 friendly: alicui, Cic. Fam. 14, A fin. 
 
 per-benigrne? adv. Very kindly: 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 68.— Separate : per mini 
 benigne respondit, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 2. 
 
 Perblbesia? ae, /. [perbibo] Guzzle- 
 dom, analogous to Peredia, a comically 
 formed name to signify a country where 
 people are always drinking, Plaut. Cure 
 
 4, 74. 
 
 p®2>Mfoo> bibi, 3. v. a. (to drink much ; 
 hence) : * I, To drink or suck up: at ego 
 perii, cui medullam lassitudo perbibit, 
 Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 16.— H. To drink in 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : Cato R. 
 R. 130 : lana quosdam (colores) non per- 
 bibit, Sen. Ep.71 : lacrimas, Ov. M. 6, 397: 
 medicamina, Col. 7, 4 fin.— B. Trop., To 
 imbibe, receive: haec cum persuasi mihi 
 et perbibi. Sen. Ep. 94 : liberalia studia, 
 id. ib. 36 : nequitiam, id. de Ira 1, 16 : ra- 
 biem, Ov. Ib. 233: Latinum sermonem, 
 Quint. 
 
 perbitO; ere, v. n. : I, To go over to a 
 place (an ante-class, word) : Pac in Non. 
 153, 24 : utinam te . . . malo cruciatu in 
 Siciliam perbiteres, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 12.— 
 II. To perish : ne fame perbitat, Liv. An- 
 dron. in Non. 153, 28 ; so Enn. and Titin. 
 ib. 26 and 30 : qui per virtutem perbitat, 
 non interit, Plaut. Capt. 3. 5, 32 dub. : cru- 
 ciatu maximo, id. Pseud. 3, 1, 12; cf., 
 " perbitere Plautus pro perire posuit," 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 215 ed. Miill. 
 
 perblande? adv., v. perblandus, ad fin. 
 
 per-blandllS; a, um, adj. Very charm- 
 ing, very engaging: successor, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 1, 2, 3 : oratio, Liv. 23, 10.— Adv., per- 
 blande, Very winnin gly : aliquem salu- 
 tare, Macr. S. 1, 2. 
 
 per-bdnUS? a > um > adj. Very good : 
 prandium, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 3 : ager, Cic. 
 Fl. 29 : toreumata, id. Verr. 2, 4, 18 : per- 
 bono loco res erat, id. Att. 6, 1. 
 
 per-brevis? e, adj. Very short, very 
 brief: orator perornatus et perbrevis, Cic. 
 Brut. 43 : perbrevi tempore, id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 9. — Separate : altera pars per mihi brevis 
 videtur, id. Cluent. 1. — In the abl., per- 
 brevi, adverbially, In a very short time : 
 id. Fam. 6, 12. — Adv., perbreviter, Very 
 briefly : quid sentiam, perbreviter expo- 
 nam, Cic. de Orat. 2, 58. 
 
 per-bulllO> ivi and ii, 4. v. n. To boil 
 thoroughly : I'heod. Prise 4, 1. 
 
 t perca? ae, /. = nipKn, A kind of fish, 
 a pfrch : Plin. 9, 16, 24 ; cf. id. 32, 9, 34 ; 
 ib. 10, 40 ; ib. 11, 53 ; Aus. Idyll. 10, 115. 
 
 per-caed©) cecidi, caesum, v. a. To 
 cut up completely (post-class.) : exercitum, 
 Flor. 3, 20 : terga hostium, id. 4, 12. 
 
 per-calefacio, feci, factum (also 
 contr., percalfactum), 3. ?;. a. To make 
 very warm, to heat thoroughly (mostly an- 
 te- and post-class.) : omnia motu Percakv 
 facta, Lucr. 6, 177 : glebae a sole percnle- 
 factae, Var. R. R. 1, 27 : multo igni per- 
 calfacto cubiculo, Val. Max. 9, 12, 4 : par 
 
PERC 
 
 calefieri cogit aquam, to become very warm, 
 Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 percaleflO? fi eI "i> v - the previous art. 
 
 per-calesco> \ u t 3. v. inch. n. To 
 become very warm.: inde ubi percaluit vis 
 venti, Lucr. 6. 280; Ov. M. 1, 417. 
 
 per-calleo? ui, ere, v. a. To know or 
 understand well: quinque et viginti gen- 
 tium linguas, Gell. 17, 17, 2. 
 
 per-callesco» h~ii, 3. v. inch. n. and 
 *■ •' * I. Neutr., To become very hardened, 
 very callons: civitatis patientia percallu- 
 e. -it, Cic. Mil. 28.— H. Act., To get a good 
 kn pledge of; in the per/., to be well ac- 
 qua'nted with, to know well, be well versed 
 in : usum rerum, Cic. de Or. 2, 34 fin. ; 
 so, disciplinas Stoicas et dialecticas, Gell. 
 1, 22 : leges, id. 20. 1, 20. 
 
 E&r-candefaciO, 3 - «. a. To make 
 very hot, 
 8,3. 
 
 to heat thoroughly : terram, Vitr. 
 
 per-candldus, a , urn, adj. Very 
 white: compositio, Cels. 5, 19, 24: gem- 
 ma, Sol. 3_7. 
 
 per-carUSj a > um > adj. Very dear: 
 
 1. L i t., Very dear, very costly : Ter. Ph. 
 3, 3, 25. — II. Trop., Very dear, very much 
 beloved : alicui, Cic. Scaur. § 39, p. 266 ed. 
 Orell. ; so Tac. A. 2, 74 ; Just. 12, 12. 
 
 per-cautus? a > um » adj. Very cau- 
 tious: Cic.Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 18. 
 
 + percedOj essi, ere, v. a. : " Cedit, 
 cessit, perce.dk, percessit," Not. Tir. p. 17. 
 
 per-celeber» bris, bre, adj. Very 
 famous, very celebrated : templum vetus- 
 fcate et religione percelebre, Mel. 2, 3 : 
 gloria, Plin. JO, 5, 6. . 
 
 per-celebro? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 practice, a thing very frequently: I. In 
 gen. (post-class.): ut exercerent, ut ge- 
 rerent, ut percelebrarent haec mala, Arn. 
 2.73. — II. In partic, To pronounce fre- 
 quently, to have often in one's mouth (so 
 quite class.) : de qua muliere plurimi ver- 
 sus tota Sicilia percelebrantur, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 31 : pervulgata et percelebrata ser- 
 monibus res est, id. Coel. 29. 
 
 per-celer? eris. adj. Very quick or 
 swift : interitus, Cic. Coel. 24. — Adv., per- 
 celeriter, Very quickly, very soon: Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 12, 3. 
 
 per-CellO) cu li, culsum, 3. (collat. 
 form, perculsi for perculi, Amm. 17, 8) v. 
 a. To beat down, throw down ; to overturn, 
 upset (quite class.) : I. Lit. : ventus Oer- 
 cius plaustrum oneratum percellit, Cato 
 in Gell. 2, 22 Jin.: magnas quercus, Enn. 
 in Macr. S. 6, 2; so. abietem, Var. in Non. 
 152, 11 : Perii ! perculit me prope, Plaut. 
 Pers. 5, 2, 28 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 87 : radices 
 arbor um, Plin. 18, 34. 77, n. 1 : Mars com- 
 munis saepe spoliantem jam et exsul- 
 tantem evertit et perculit ab abjecto, Cic. 
 Mil. 21. — P r o v e r b. : Perii, plaustrum 
 perculi ! I've upset my cart, i. e. I've done 
 for myself Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 22. 
 
 B. Traftsf., To strike, smite: feciali 
 Postumius genu femur perculit, Liv. 9, 10 
 fin. ; cf. id. 9, 11, 11 : aliquem cuspide, 
 Ov. Am. 2, 9, 7 ; so id. ib. 1, 7, 31.— P oet. : 
 vox repens perculit urbem, struck, reached, 
 Val. Fl. 2, 91. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To cast down, overthrow, 
 ruin, destroy: adolescentiam perculisse 
 atque afflixisse, Cic. Coel. 32 fin. : rem 
 publicam, Tac. A. 2,39: aliquem, Suet. 
 Tib. 55. 
 
 13. To deject, daunt, dispirit, discourage, 
 dishearten: haec te vox non perculit? non 
 perturbavit? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57: civitates 
 atrocibus edictis, Tac. H. 1, 53 ; Flor. 1, 
 10 : aminos (timor), Val. Fl. 4, 651. 
 
 C. To urge on, excite: aliquem ad tur- 
 pitudinem, App. Apol. p. 413 Oud. 
 
 Perfi, perculit, in a neutr. signif., for 
 perculsus est : Flor. 3, 10 med. 
 
 per-CCnse O > ui> 2. v. a. To go through 
 or over a thing: I, Lit., To count over, 
 reckon up, enumerate: inveniendi locos, 
 Cic. Part. 36 ; Liv. 10, 36, 15 : numerum 
 tegionum, Tac. A. 4, 4 : res Caesaris, Plin. 
 7, 26, 27. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., To survey, view; 
 lit. and trop., to review, examine: manipu- 
 los, Var. R. R. 1, 50 : orationes, Liv. 32, 
 21 : orationem acri subtilique ingenio, 
 Gell. 7, 3. 
 
 B. To go over, travel through : Thessali- 
 am, Liv. 34, 52 1 totum orbem, O v. F. 3, 109. 
 
 PERC 
 
 percenSlO? onis,/. [percenseo] Ago- 
 ing over, a survey, review, Front, de orat. 
 ep. 3 ed. Maj. 
 
 perception onis, /• [percipio] A tak- 
 ing, receiving: I. Lit., A gathering in, 
 collecting : frugum fructuumque reliquo- 
 rum, Cic. Off. 2, 3 ; so, fructuum, Col. 1, 
 
 3, 2. — II. Trop., Perception, comprehen- 
 sion : animi perceptiones, notions, ideas, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 7 : cognitio aut perceptio, aut 
 si verbum e verbo volumus comprehen- 
 sio, quam Karahjtf/iv illi vocant, id. ib. 2, 6. 
 
 perceptor; oris, m. [ id. ] A receiv- 
 er, imbiber (late Latin) : sapientiae, Aug. 
 Soliloq. 1, 1 fin. 
 
 perceptUS? a » um, Part., from per- 
 cipio. 
 
 X percerniS; e, adj. [per-cerno] Eas- 
 ily visible : Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 615, n. 127. 
 
 perddOj cidi, cisum, 3. v. a,, [caedo] 
 To beat to pieces, to smash: I. In gen.: 
 os alicui, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 12 ; so id. Ca- 
 sin. 2, 6, 52 ; Sen. Q. N. 4, 4— H. In p ar- 
 tic, in an obscene sense, i. q. paedicare : 
 Mart. 4, 48 ; so id. 7. 62 ; 6, 39, et al. ; Sen. 
 Prov. 5; Mart. 12,35; cf., "percisus, pae- 
 dicatus, ne-vyiapivoS," Gloss. Philox. So 
 too, alicui os, i. q. irrumare : Mart. 2, 72 
 (al. praecisum). 
 
 per-Ciep» I y i an d ii, ltum, 2., and 
 per-ClO? * y i ar >d ". itum, 4. v. a. To move 
 greatly, to stir up, excite: I. In gen. : irai 
 fax subdita percit, Lucr. 3, 304 ; id. 3, 185 : 
 ubi me divina voluptas perciit, id. 3, 28 : 
 verbum saepe unum perciet aureis Omni- 
 bus, id. 4, 565. — II. In partic, To name, 
 call : aliquem impudicum, Plaut. Asin. 2, 
 
 4, 69.— Hence 
 
 percitus, a, um, Pa., Greatly moved, 
 roused, stimulated, excited: A. Lit.: am- 
 oris causa percitus, Plaut. Asin. 4, 2, 13 : 
 ira percitus, id. Casin. 3, 5. 6 : atra bili per- 
 cita est, id. Amph. 2. 2, 95 : incredibili re 
 atque atroci percitus, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 17 : 
 animo irato ac percito aliquid facere, Cic. 
 Mil. 23, 63.— B. Transf, Excitable: in- 
 genium percitum ac ferox, Liv. 21, 53 : 
 corpore et lingua percitum, Sail, fragm. 
 ap. Prise, p. 704 P. 
 
 perciO; ire, v. percieo. 
 * percipibilis? e, adj. [ percipio ] 
 Perceptible: aer ictus auditu percipibilis, 
 Mar. Victorin. p. 2451 P. 
 
 per-CipiOn cepi, ceptum, 3. (archaic 
 form of the plv.squamp., percepset for per- 
 cepisset, Pac. in Cic. Off. 3, 26) v. a. [ca- 
 pio] To take up icholly, to seize entirely: 
 
 1. Lit. : A. To take possession of, to seize, 
 occupy : mihi horror misero membra per- 
 cipit dictis tuis, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 66 ; id. 
 Stich. 2, 2, 17 ; Lucr. 5, 603. 
 
 B. To take to one's self, to assume : va- 
 rii sensus animantibus insunt, quorum 
 quisque suam proprie rem percipit in se, 
 Lucr. 6, 984: rigorem, Ov. M. 4, 744: 
 colorem, Plin. 21, 5, 13 : succum thymi, 
 Col. 11, 3. 
 
 C. To get, obtain, receive: serere, per- 
 cipere, condere fructus, to gather, collect, 
 Cic. de Sen. 7 : praemia, Caes. B. C. 2, 32 : 
 fructum ex olea, Plin. 15, 1, 1 : civitatem 
 ab aliquo, Just. 43, 5 : hereditatem, Suet. 
 Tib. 15 ; Petr. 141. 
 
 II. Trop. (somostfreq. in class. lang.): 
 A. To perceive, to feel : ne, quod hie agi- 
 mus, herus percipiat fieri, Plaut. Cure. 1, 
 3, 1 : quod neque oculis, neque auribus, 
 neque ullo sensu percipi potest, Cic. Or. 
 2 : voluptatem, id. Fin. 1, 11 : — luctus, id. 
 Fam. 14, 1 ; so, dolores, id. ib. : gaudia, 
 Ov. Pont. 2. 1, 60. 
 
 B. To learn, comprehend, understand, 
 conceive : res percepta et cognita, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 14 : p. et comprehendere, id. ib. 
 
 2, 8 : cognoscere et percipere, id. Fin. 1, 
 19 : aliquid animo, id. de Or. 1, 28 : artifi- 
 cium aliquod, id. ib. : virtutem et human- 
 itatem, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10 : philosophiam, 
 id. de Or. 1, 51 : praecepta artis, id. Off. 1, 
 18 : omnium civium nomina perceperat, 
 knew, id. de Sen. 7 : percipite quae dicam, 
 id. Cat. 1, 11 : querelas, to hear, Liv. 2, 35 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 84 : nomen Graecum, sed 
 perceptum usu a nostris, known, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 36.— Hence 
 
 perceptus, a, um, Pa., Perceived, ob- 
 served: hence, percepta artis, doctrines, 
 principles, rules: percepta appello, quae 
 dicuntur Graecis ^ewpi^ara, Cic. Fat. 6. 
 
 PERC 
 
 Percis» Wis, /. A sea-muscle : Plin 
 32, 11, 53. 
 
 perciSUSj a ) um, v. percido. 
 
 per-Clto? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To thor 
 oughly, strongly, vehemently excite (ante- 
 class.) : Pac. in Fest. s. v. RECIPROCA- 
 RE, p. 274 ed. Mull. : matronae percitatae 
 tumultu, Att. in Non. 467, 27. 
 
 percitus? a i um, Part, and Pa., from 
 percieo. 
 
 per-Clvilis? e, adj. Very courteous i 
 affable, civil : sermo, Suet. Tib. 28. 
 
 per-clamo» are, v. a. To cry out 
 aloud: quot perclamanda ! Plaut. True. 
 1, 1, 8 dub L 
 
 per-claresco? rui, 3. v. inch. n. Tc 
 become very clear, very well known (post- 
 class.) : Symm. Ep. 10, 72 ; id. ib. 
 
 percludo? ere. A false reading for 
 praecludo. 
 
 t percnopterus, U ™. (=iztpKvbv:Tf 
 
 pos, dusky- winged) A mountain-stork, i. 
 q. oripelargus, Plin. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 t percnos? h rn. (= -ntpicvos, dusky) 
 A kind of eagle, Plin. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 percOCtUS; a > um i Part., from per 
 coquo. 
 
 i per-COenare? d^oSeirrvrjaai, Gloss 
 Philox. 
 
 percognitUS; a > um » Part, and Pa. 
 from percognosco. 
 
 per-COgHOSCO; ovi, itum, 3. v. a 
 To become perfectly acquainted with : ali 
 quem, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 50 ; Plin. 4, 14 
 28.— Hence 
 
 percognitus, a, um, Pa., Well known 
 Plin. 2, 45" 45. 
 
 per-cdlapho, a re, v. a. To bvffe, 
 well : Petr. 44 dub. 
 
 percolatio, onis,/. [1. percolo] A 
 straining through, a filtering : Vitr. 8, 7. 
 
 1. per-Cdlo.; avi, atum, 1. v. a. Ta 
 strain through, to filter, percolate : I. L i t. •■ 
 turn vinum percolato, polentam abjicito 
 Cato R. R. 108 ; Cels. 6, 9 ; Col. 12, 41 
 Plin. 31, 6, 37. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., To cause to pass 
 through : humor per terras percolatur, 
 passes through, Lucr. 2, 473 : cibos et po- 
 tiones, to pass through one, i. e. to swallow 
 and digest, Sen. Q. N. praef. : terra bibula 
 crebros imbros percolat atque transmit- 
 tit, Plin. 18, 11, 29. 
 
 2. per-c6l0j colui, cultum, 3. v. a. 
 To perfect, finish, complete: I. Lit.: in- 
 choata percolui, Plin. Ep. 5, 6. -— H. 
 Transf: A. To deck, beautify, adorn: 
 aliquid eloquentia, Tac. Agr. 10. — B. To 
 greatly honor, revere, reverence : pati'em 
 tuum si percoles, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 4 : con- 
 jugem liberosque, Tac. A. 4, 68 ; so, ali. 
 quem honore, id. Hist. 2, 82. 
 
 per-COmiS; e . adj. Very friendly, 
 very courteous : Cic. Brut. 58 fin. 
 
 .perCOmmdde? adv., v. percommo- 
 dus, ad fin. 
 
 per-commddus, a , um, adj. Very 
 suitable, very convenient, very opportune : 
 alicui rei, Liv. 22, 43. — Adv., percom- 
 mode, Very suitably, very conveniently, 
 very well : percommode accidit, quod, etc., 
 Cic. Caecin. 27 : percommode factum est, 
 quod, etc., id. Tusc. 4, 30 : hoc percom- 
 mode cadit quod, etc., id. Verr. 1, 2. 
 
 perCOntatlO (percunct.), onis, /. 
 [percontor] An asking, inquiring alter 
 any thing; a question, inquiry (quite clas- 
 sical) : tempus percontatione consumere, 
 Cic. Univ. 1 : aliquid percontationibus re- 
 perire, Caes. B. G. 5, 13 : percontatio quid 
 in senatu esset actum, Cic. Brut. 60 fin. : 
 collocutio atque percontatio, Plin. 11, 30, 
 36.— As a figure of speech, Cic.de Or. 3, 53. 
 
 percontative (percunct.), adv., v. in 
 the follg. art., ad fin. 
 
 percOntatlVTIS (percunct), a, um, 
 adj. [percontor] Universally known (post- 
 class.) : Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 8.— Adv., per- 
 contative, Inquiringly, Charis. p. 161 P. 
 percontator (percunct.), oris, m. 
 [id.] An asker, inquirer: Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 
 31 : percontatorem fugito : nam garrulus 
 idem est, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 69. 
 
 percontp (percuncto), are, v. the 
 follg. art., ad fin. 
 
 percontor (percunctor), atufi, 1. (ar- 
 chaic inf.. percontarier, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 78 ; id. Asin. 2, 2, 76 ; id. Casin. 3, 3, 8 ; 
 id. Most. 4, 2, 47, et al.— Act. collat. form, 
 1107 
 
PERC 
 
 v. infra, ad fi?i.) v. dep. a. and n. [per- 
 cunctus] To ask particularly, to question 
 strictly, to inquire, interrogate, investigate 
 (quite class.) : coquum percontabatur, 
 possentne, etc., Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 9 : per- 
 contari hanc paucis hie volt, id. Pers. 4, 4, 
 49 : percontarier, utrum, etc., id. Bacch. 
 4, 1, 4 : me infit percontarier, ecquem 
 noverim Demaenetum, id. Asin. 2, 2, 76 : 
 tu numquam mihi percontanti aut quae- 
 renti aliquid defuisti, Cic. de Or. 1, 21 ; id. 
 ib. 2, 71 : percontando atque interrogando 
 elicere alicujus opinionem, Cic. Fin. 2, 1 : 
 percontari ab aliquo, id. Acad. 1, 1 : cum 
 percontaretur ex anicula quadam, quanti 
 aliquid venderet, id. Brut 46 ; cf. id. de 
 Div. 2, 36 : — aliquem ex aliquo, to ask a 
 person respecting another : Plaut. Asin. 2, 
 4, 95 : — aliquem de aliqua re, Cic. Rep. 6, 
 9 Jin.; Liv. 40,21: — aliquem aliquid, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 5, 47 : meum si quis te percontabi- 
 tur aevum, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 26. 
 
 II. To find out by inquiry, App. M. p. 
 113, 8 Elm. 
 
 1. Act. collat. form, perconto (per- 
 cuncto), are (ante- and post-class.) : docte 
 percontat, Aeneas quo pacto, etc., Naev. 
 in Non. 474, 7 : si percontassem, etc., Nov. 
 ib. 5 : quod sedulo percontavcram, App. 
 M. 11, p. 793 Oud.— 2. Percontor, atus, 
 in pass, signif. : de ovium dentibus opili- 
 ones percontantur, are questioned (pre- 
 ceded by, quae a grammatico quaerenda 
 sunt), Gell. 16, 6 : percontato pretio, App. 
 M. 1, p. 73 Oud. 
 
 * per-COntumaXn acis, adj. Very 
 obstinate, very contumacious : Ter. Hec. 3, 
 5,54. 
 
 percopiOSCn adv., v. percopiosus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 per-COpiOSU& a, um, adj. Very- 
 abundantly supplied ; hence, Very rich in 
 expression, very copious : Plin. Ep. 9, 31, 1. 
 — Adv., percopiose, Very copiously : 
 Sid. Ep. 4, 7. 
 
 per-COquO; x ij ctum, 3. v. a. To boil 
 thoroughly, boil soft: J. Lit.: bubulas 
 carnes, Plin. 23, 7, 64 : lens non bene per- 
 cocta, id. 22, 25, 78. — H. Transf. : A. 
 To heal : humorem, Lucr. 6, 858.— B. To 
 *ipen : mora percoquit uvas, Ov. R. Am. 
 83 : sol percoquit fructus, Sen. Ben. 7, 31. 
 — C. To scorch, to blacken by the heat of 
 the sun : virum percoctaque secla calore, 
 Lucr. 6, 722. 
 
 Percosius? a, um, adj., UepKwaioS, 
 Of or belonging to Percosius, king of Cyz- 
 icus : Percosia conjux, i. e. Clyte, wife of 
 King Percosius, Val. Fl. 3, 10. 
 
 Percdte? es, /., YIef)Ku>Tn, A Trojan 
 toion on the. coast of Mysia, Plin. 5, 32, 40 ; 
 Val. Fl. 2, 622. 
 
 per-crassus; a . um, «#■ Very thick .• 
 
 Cels. 5, 26,_20. 
 
 pcr-crcbesco, ui, and per-cre- 
 brcsco- brui, 3. v. n. To become very 
 frequent or prevalent, to be spread abroad 
 (quite class.) : cum hoc percrebrescit, Cic. 
 Att. 1. 1, 1 : quae (opinio) etiam apud ex- 
 teras nationes omnium sermone percre- 
 bniit, id. Verr. 1, 1: res pei-crebuit : in 
 ore atque sermone omnium coepit esse, 
 id. ib. 2, 2, 23 : cum haec lama percrebu- 
 erit, id. ib. 2, 4, 30 : fama percrebuit, id. 
 ib. 2, 4, 43 : cum fama per orbem terra- 
 rum percrebuisset, ilium a Caesare obsi- 
 deri, Caes. B. C. 3, 43 : conjugia percre- 
 bruisse, Tac. A. 12, 6. 
 
 pcr-crcpO) ui, ltum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 To sound very much, to resound, ring : I, 
 Intr. : lucum percrepare vocibus, Cic! 
 Verr. 2. 5, 13.— II. Act., To make resound, 
 to loudly celebrate: pugnam, Lucil.inNcn. 
 255, 14. 
 
 pcr-crcscOj ere, v. n. To grow great- 
 ly: Beren. Bamm. 36. 679. 
 
 per-Cribro> avi, atum, l.v.a. To sift 
 thoroughly : Scrib. Comp. 87 : res contu- 
 eae et percribratae, id. ib. 289. 
 
 per-CrUClO, &re, v. a. To greatly tor- 
 ment or vex : hoc est demum quod percru- 
 cior, fir which I vez mysdf, grieve, Plaut 
 
 Bac.5, i, 13. 
 
 pcr-crudus, a. um, adj. quite raw -. 
 
 coria, Vitr. 10,20, — II, Transf, Quite un- 
 
 ripe or crude: pruna, quite green, Col. 12, 
 
 L0, 4. 
 
 pcr-CUdO; di, 3. v. a. To struce or 
 
 reak through: an pulli rostellis ova per- 
 
 1108 
 
 PERC 
 
 cuderint, Col. 8, 5, 14 (Schneid. : pertude- 
 rint). 
 
 1. perculsUS) a , um » Tart., from per- 
 cello. 
 
 2. perculsus, " s > m. [percello] A 
 shock : Tert. Anim. 52. 
 
 perctlltor? oris, m. [percolo] An ar- 
 dent adorer or reverencer : doctoram, Aur. 
 Vict. Caes. 1. 
 
 percultUS» a , um, Part., from per- 
 colo. 
 
 percunctatlO; onis, v. percontatio. 
 
 percunctative an d percuncta- 
 
 tlVUSj v - percontativus. 
 
 perCUilCtator; oris, v. percontator. 
 
 pcrcuncto, are, and percunctor? 
 
 ari, v. percontor. 
 
 per-CUpiduS, a, um, adj. Very partial 
 to, very fond of one ; with the gen. : per- 
 cupidus tui, Cic. Fam. 1, 7. 
 
 per-CUpiO; ere, v. a. To greatly wish, 
 earnestly desire, to long (ante-class.) : per- 
 cupio obsequi gnato meo, Plaut. Asin. 1, 
 1, 61 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 57. 
 
 per-CUridSUSj a, um, adj. Very cu- 
 rious or inquisitive: Cic. Clu. 62 fin. 
 
 per-CUrO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To thor- 
 oughly heal, completely cure (perh. not an- 
 te-Aug.) : I. Lit. : percurato vulnere, Liv. 
 21, 57 : tarde percurabitur, Col. 6, 12 : do- 
 nee strumae percurentur, Plin. 32, 8, 28 : 
 desperata a medicis vitia, Sen. Q. N. 3, 1. 
 — II. Trop. : mentem aesrram, Sen. Ep. 
 94 ; id. Tranq. 15. 
 
 per-CUVro» percucurri or percurri, 
 cursum, 3. v. a. and n. : J. Act., To run 
 through, hasten through; to pass through, 
 traverse (quite class.): A. Lit.: percur- 
 rere agrum Picenum, Caes. B. C. 1, 15 : 
 conventus, Hirt. B. G. 8, 46 : Tenchteros 
 et Cattos, Flor. 4, 12: aristas, to speed over, 
 Ov. M. 10, 654 : percurrens luna fenes- 
 tras, Propert. 1, 3, 31 : pectine telas, Virg. 
 A. 7, 14 : tempora nodo, i. e. to wind or bind 
 round, Val. Fl. 6, 63. — In the pass. : Plin. 
 13, 12, 26 : hortus fontano humore percur- 
 ritur, Pallad. 1, 6. 
 
 B. Trop., To run through: amplissi- 
 mos honores percucurrit, i. e. filled the 
 highest offices one after another, Suet. Ner. 3. 
 
 2. To run over in speaking, to mention 
 cursorily: partes, quas modo percucurri, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 14 : quae breviter a te per- 
 cursa sunt, id. ib. 1, 47 : multas res ora- 
 tione, id. de Div. 2, 46 • omnia poenarum 
 nomina, Virg. A. 2, 627 : celebres in ea arte 
 quam maxima brevitate, Plin. 35, 8, 34 : 
 modice beneficia, to mention in a cursory 
 manner, Tac. A. 4, 40 : paucis, quae cujus- 
 que ductu gens, Vellej. 2, 38. 
 
 3. To run over in the mind or with the 
 eye, to scan briefly, to look over : multa an- 
 imo et cogitatione, multa etiam legendo, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 50 : oculo, to run over, Hor. 
 S. 2, 5, 54 : paginas in annalibus magistra- 
 tuum, to run through, to look over, Liv. 9, 
 18.— Impers. : Cic. de Or. 2, 80. 
 
 II. Neutr., To run along to or over any 
 thing (quite class.) : curriculo percurre 
 (*i. e. ad villam), run thither quickly, Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 4, 9 : ad forum, id. Andr. 2, 2, 18 : 
 ad aliquem, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 16: per 
 temonem (currus), to run along the pole, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 33 fin. 
 
 percUrsatlO; 6nis, /. [percursoj A 
 running or traveling through: Italiae, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 25 ; so, absol., id. ib. 2, 39. 
 
 percursio? onis, /. [percurro] A run- 
 ning through or over ; trop., I. A rapid 
 or hasty thinking over a thing : propter an- 
 imi multarum rerum brevi tempore per- 
 cursionem, Cic. Tusc. 4, 13 fin. — H. Rhe- 
 tor., A rapid or hasty passing over a sub- 
 ject : huic (commorationi) contraria sae- 
 pe percursio est, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 202. 
 
 perctirsO; are, v. intens. a and n. [id.] 
 
 1, Act., To range through, ramble over 
 (perh. not ante- Aug.) : ripas, Plin. Pan. 12. 
 — II. Neutr., To range, or rove about : fini- 
 bus nostris, Liv. 23, 42. 
 
 * percursor? oris, m. fid.] One who 
 runs through: viae, Lact. 6, 7 dub. {al. 
 praecursor). 
 
 pcrcursuS; a» um> Part., from per- 
 curro. 
 
 pcrcussibilis, e, adj. [percutio] Pen- 
 etrating, pervading (post-class.) : odor, 
 Coel Aur. Acut. 1, 16: virtus, id. Tard. 
 
 2, 13. 
 
 PE RD 
 
 perCUSSlO* onis, /. [id.] A beating, 
 striking (quite class.): 5. Lit: capitis 
 percussiones, beatings on, the head, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 26 : digitorum, a snapping, id. 
 Off. 3, 19. — H, Transf., in music and 
 rhetoric, A beating time; hence, concr., 
 time: percussiones numerorum, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 47 : percussionum modi, id. Or. 58 
 fin. ; so Quint 9, 4, 51 ; 11, 3, 108, et al. 
 
 perCUSSOr? oris* m - [id.] A striker, 
 stabber, shooter: f. In gen. (post- Aug.) : 
 leo vulneratus percussorem novit, Plin. 8. 
 16, 19. 
 
 II. I n partic, A murderer, assassin, 
 bandit (quite class.) : Cic. Phil. 2, 29: sub- 
 ornatus alicui, Suet. Ner. 34 : nocturnus, 
 Petr. 9. 
 
 perCUSSUra? ae,/. [id.] A blow, stroke, 
 thrust (post-class.) : percussura ferro fac- 
 ta, App. Herb. 31 ; Veg. Vet. 2, 20. 
 
 1. perCHSSUS; a, um, Part., from per- 
 cutio. 
 
 2. perCUSSUS; us > m - (only in the abl. 
 sing.) [percutio] A beating, striking (poet 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : caducis Percus- 
 su crebro saxa cavantur aquis, Ov. Pont. 
 
 2, 7, 40 ; Sen. Q. N. 2, 6 : venarum, Plin. 7 
 51, 52. 
 
 per-CUtio> cussi, cussum, 3. (perf. 
 contr., percusti for percussisti, Hor. S. 2, 
 
 3, 273) v. a. [quatio]. 
 
 S. (with the notion of the per predom- 
 inating), To strike through and t/nough, to 
 thrust or pierce through. 
 
 A. L i t. : percussus cultello, Var. R. R. 
 1, 69, 2: gladio percussus, Cic. Mil. 24, 65 : 
 Mamilio pectus percussum, Liv. 2, 19, 8 : 
 vena percutitur, a vein is opened, blood is 
 let, Sen. Ep. 70 :— fossam, to cut through, 
 dig a trench, Frontin. Strat. 3, 17; Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 50. 
 
 B. Transf., To slay, kill (quite class.) : 
 aliquem securi, to behead, Cic. Pis. 34, 84 ; 
 so id. Fin. 1, 7, 23 ; Liv. 39, 43 : aliquem 
 veneno, App. M. 10, p. 731 Oud. : hostem, 
 Suet. Calig. 3 ; Ov. Her. 4, 93.— Hence, p. 
 foedus, to make a league, conclude a treaty 
 (because an animal was slaughtered on 
 the occasion). Auct. B. Alex. 44. 
 
 II. (with the idea of the verb predom- 
 inating) To strike, smite, shoot, hit. 
 
 A. Lit-: 1. In gen. (quite class.): 
 ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum, 
 Lucr. 6, 162 : quum Cato percussus esset 
 ab eo, qui arcam ferebat, had been struck 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279 : januam manu, Tib 
 
 1, 6, 3 : turres de coelo percussae, struck 
 with lightning, Cic. Cat 3, 8 ; cf., hunc 
 nee Juppiter fulmine percussit, id. N. D. 
 3, 35: percussus ab aspide calcata, stung, 
 bitten, Plin. 23, 1, 27 ; cf. PERCVSSVS A 
 VIPERA, Inscr. ap. Vermigl. Iscriz. Pe- 
 rug. p. 319 : — color percussus luce reful- 
 git, struck, Lucr. 2, 799 : auriculae voce 
 percussae, Prop. 1, 16, 28. 
 
 2. In partic: a. To strike, stamp, 
 coin money (post-Aug.) : ut numum ar- 
 genteum nota sideris Capricorni percus- 
 serit, Suet. Aug. 94 ; so id. Ner. 25. 
 
 b„ To strike, play a musical instrument 
 (poet.) : lyram, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 40. 
 
 C. Se meraclo flore, to get drunk, Plant 
 Casin. 3, 5. 16 (cf., sauciare se flore Liberi, 
 Enn. in Fulg. 562, 25). 
 
 B. Trop.: 1, To strike one (said of 
 misfortunes) (quite class.) : percussus ca- 
 lamitate, Cic. Mur. 24 : percussus fortu- 
 nae vulnere, id. Acad. 1, 3. 
 
 2. To strike, shock, make an impression 
 upon, deeply affect, move, astound (quite 
 class.) : percussisti me de oratione prola- 
 ta, Cic. Att. 3, 12 ; id. Mil. 29 : audivi ex 
 Gavio, Romae esse hominem, et fuisse 
 assiduum : percussit animum, it struck 
 me, made me suspicious, id. Att. 4, 8 : ani- 
 mos probabilitate, id. Tusc. 5, 11 : percus- 
 sus atrocissimis litteris, id. Fam. 9, 25. 
 
 3. To cheat, deceive, impose upon one 
 (quite class.) : aliquem probe, Plaut. Ps. 
 
 2, 2. 9 : hominem eruditum, Cic. FJ. 20 : 
 hominem strategemate, id. Att. 5. 2 : ali- 
 quem palpo, to flatter, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 28. 
 
 4. (ace. to no. II., A, 2, a) To strike, 
 stamp (post-Aug.) : facta dictaque tua una 
 forma percussa sunt, Sen. Ep. 34 fin. 
 
 * perdagatus? a, um, Part, from the 
 obsol. perdago, like indago, Explored : 
 Claud. Mamcrt Stat. anim. 2, 3. 
 
 per-decdrUS; a, um, adj. Voy com» 
 
P E RD 
 
 iy, very pretty (post-Augustan) : Plin. Ep. 
 3,9,28. 
 
 pe?-deleOj ere, v. a. To utterly de- 
 stroy, exterminate (post-class.) : Tert. adv. 
 Jud. 11 ; so Veg. Vet. 3, 10. 
 
 per-dellrus, a, um, adj. Very silly 
 or foolish (poet.) : Lucr. 1, 693. 
 
 per-denSUS; a > um , adj. Very com- 
 pact, very dense (post-Aug.) : humus, Col. 
 
 3, 12, 2. 
 
 perdeo for pereo, v. pereo, ad init. 
 
 * per-depso? m > 3. v - a - To knead 
 over, to work up, in an obscene sense : Ca- 
 tull. 74, 3. 
 
 perdicalis? e, adj. [perdix] Of or be- 
 longing to partridges, partridge- (post- 
 class.) : herba, App. Herb. 81. 
 
 t perdlcium? ii. n.= nep5iKiov, Pelli- 
 ipry, Plin. 22, 17, 19. 
 
 per-dlCO; x i> ctum, 3. v. a. To say 
 out, to finish saying (post-class.) : Alcim. 
 5, 607 ; cf., " dick, perdicit, perdixit," Not. 
 Tir. p. 10. 
 
 per-diff lClliS; e. a dj- Very difficult 
 (quite class.) : Cic. Part. 24 : quaestio, id. 
 N. D. 1, 1 : navigatio, id. Att. 3, 8.— Sup. : 
 perdifficillimus "aditus, exceedingly diffi- 
 cult, Liv. 40, 21.— Adv., perdifficiliter, 
 With great difficulty : Cic. Acad. 2, 15. 
 
 perdifficiliter; adv., v. perdifficilis, 
 ad fin. 
 
 per-dig'SlUS; a > urn > a dj- Very wor- 
 thy ; with the abl. : homo perdignus tua 
 amicitia, Cic. Fam. 13, 6. 
 
 per-dlllg"ens- entis, adj. Very dili- 
 gent : homo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5 fin. — Adv., 
 perdiligenter, Very diligently : Cic. 
 Att. 1, 11; so, complecti aliquid, id. Brut. 
 3 fin. 
 
 per-disCO; didici, 3. v. a. To learn 
 thoroughly or completely, to get by heart 
 (rare, but quite class.) : omnia jura belli, 
 Cic. Balb. 20 : locus de moribus est ora- 
 te ri perdiscendus, id. de Or. 1, 15 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 3, 36 ; id. Fam. 7, 14, et al. ; Tib. 1, 
 10, 65. — With an object-clause : perdidici, 
 isthaec e^se vera, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 35. 
 
 per-dlserte? a dv. Very eloquently ; 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62. 
 
 perdlte> a dv., v. perdo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 * perditim? ad v. [perditus] Desperate- 
 ly, to desperation i aliquam amare, Afran. 
 in Chads, p. 191 P. 
 
 perditiO; onis, /. [perdo] Ruin, perdi- 
 tion (post-class.) : perditionis iter, Alcim. 
 
 4, 138 ; cf., " perditio, d^wAsiu," Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 perditOT; oris, m. [id.] A rubier, de- 
 stroyer (rare, but quite class.) : perditor 
 vei publicae, Cic. Plane. 36 fin. : vexator 
 et perditor, id. Pis. 34. 
 
 perditriX; icis,/. [perditor] She that 
 ruins or destroys (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Ex- 
 hort, ad cast. 13 ; so Hier. Ep. 123, n. 8. 
 
 perditUSj »j um > Part, and Pa., from 
 perdo. 
 
 per-diu? a dr>- For a great while, very 
 long (rare, but quite class.) : Va-r. R. R. 
 1, 158 : perdiu nihil eram auditurus, Cic. 
 Att. 3, 22 ; id. de Or. 1, 2, 8. 
 
 per-dius? a . um . a(l j- [dies] All day 
 long, the livelong day (post-class.) : stare 
 eolitus Socrates dicitur, pertinaci statu 
 perdius atque pernox, Gell. 2, 1 ; App. M. 
 
 5, p. 329 Oud. ; id. 9, p. 600 Oud. 
 per-diuturnus, a . " m > aa j. That 
 
 r asts a vem long time, very lingering or 
 protracted (rare, but quite class.) : Cic. N. 
 P. 2, 33 : helium, id. Sest. 27. 
 
 Jer-dlveSj itis, adj. Very rich : Cic. 
 6, 1, 3 : mulier 
 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 26. 
 
 perdives et nobilis, 
 
 t perdiX; icis, C = uipSi ?. A partridge, 
 "Plin. 10, 33, 51 :" perdicas Boeotios, Var. 
 in Non. 218, 18 : picta, Mart. 3, 58— In 
 mythology, Perdix, icis, m., The nephew of 
 Daedalus, Ov. M. 8, 241 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 274. 
 
 per-dOi didi, ditum, 3. (archaic form 
 of the praes. indie, perduunt for per- 
 dunt, Plaut. Rud. prol. 24 : — conjunct., 
 perduim, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 6 : perduis, id. 
 Amph. 2, 2, 215; id. Capt. 3, 5, 70: per- 
 duit, id. Epid. 1, 1, 64 ; id. Poen. 3, 4, 29; 
 but esp. freq., perduint, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 
 61 ; id. Aul. 4, 10, 55 ; id. Cure. 5, 3, 41 ; 
 id. Casin. 3, 5, 17 ; id. Most. 3, 1, 138 ; id. 
 Men. 2, 2, 34 ; 3, 1, 6 ; 5, 5, 31 ; id. Merc. 
 4, 3, 11 ; 4, 4, 53 ; id. Poen. 3, 2, 33 ; 4, 2, 
 41; id. Stich. 4, 2, 15; id. True. 2, 3, 10; 
 
 PERD 
 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 7 ; id. Hec. 1, 2, 59 ; 3, 4, 
 27; id. Phorm. 1, 2. 73 ; Cic. Dejot. 7, 21.— 
 As the pass, of perdo, only pereo, perdi- 
 tus, perire, appear to be in use. The only 
 example of a pass, form in the pres., per- 
 ditur, Hor. S. 2, 6, 59, is perh. a corruption, 
 and to be read lux porgitur, the day seems 
 too long for me ; v. Lachmann in Rhein. 
 Mus. neue Folge 3. Jahrg. 1845, p. 615), v. 
 a. To make away with ; to destroy, ruin ; 
 to squander, dissipate, etc. (quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit: aliquem perditum ire, Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 10, 5 : Juppiter fruges perdidit, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 45 : funditus civitatem, id. Att. 
 6, 1 : se ipsum penitus, id. Fin. 1, 15 : p. 
 et affligere cives, id. Rose. Am. 12 : p. et 
 pessundare aliquem, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 3 : 
 aliquem capitis, i. e. to charge with a capi- 
 tal offense, id. Asin. 1, 2, 6 : valetudinem, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 10 : — sumat, consumat, per- 
 dat, squander, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 55; so, p. 
 et profundere, Cic. Fam. 5, 5 : — perdere 
 tempus, id. de Or. 3, 36 : operam, id. Mur. 
 10 ; cf., oleum et operam, id. Fam. 7, 1 : 
 Decius amisit vitam : at non perdidit, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 44 : cur perdis adolescen- 
 tem nobis ? cur amat ? cur potat 1 Ter. Ad. 
 1, 1, 36 ; Plin. 29, 1, 8.— So the very com- 
 mon execration, di (deaeque omnes) te 
 perduint, may the gods destroy you I See 
 the passages with perduint cited ad init. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., To lose utterly or 
 irrecoverably : liberos, Cic. Fam. 5, 16 : 
 omnes fructus industriae et fortunae, id. 
 ib. 4, 6 : litem, to lose one's cause, id. de 
 Or. 1, 36 : libertatem, id. Rab. Post. 9 :— 
 dextram manum, Plin. 7, 28, 29 : memo- 
 riam, Cic. de Sen. 21 : causam, id. Rose. 
 Com. 4 : epem, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 3 : vitam, 
 Mart. Spect. 13 : perii hercle ! nomen per- 
 didi, i. e. I have quite forgotten the name, 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 39.— Of loss at play : Ov. A. 
 A. 1, 451. — Hence 
 
 perditus, a, um, Pa., Lost, i. e. : A. 
 Hopeless, desperate, past recovery (quite 
 class.) : perditus sum, i. q. perii, lam lost! 
 Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 6 ; id. Rud. 5, 1, 3 : per 
 fortunas vide, ne puerum perditum per- 
 damus, Cic. Fam. 14, lfin. : perditus aere 
 alieno, id. Phil. 2, 32 : lacrimis ae maero- 
 re perditus. id. Mur. 40 : tu omnium mor- 
 talium perditissime, id. Verr. 2, 3, 26 : re- 
 bus omnibus perditis, id. Caecin. 31 : sen- 
 atoria judicia, id. Verr. 1, 3: valetudo, id. 
 Tusc. 5, 10. 
 
 2. In par tic, Desperately in love (po- 
 et.) : amore haec perdita est, Plaut. Cist. 
 1, 2, 13 ; Prop. 1, 13, 7. 
 
 B. Lost in a moral sense, abandoned, 
 flagitious, incorrigible: adolescens perdi- 
 tus ac dissolutus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 25 : homo 
 contaminatus, perditus, flagitiosus, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 58 : homo perdita nequitia, id. 
 Cluent. 13 : p. atque dissoluta consilia, id. 
 Agr. 2, 20 : luxuriae ac lasciviae perditae, 
 Suet. Calig. 25 : nihil fieri potest miserius, 
 nihil perditius, nihil foedius, Cic. Att. 8, 
 11 ; Catull. 42, 13.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., perdlte: 1. In an abandoned 
 manner, incorrigibly : se gerere, Cic. Att. 
 9, 2. — 2. Desperately, excessively : amare, 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 45 : conari, Quint. 2, 12, 5. 
 
 per-doceo? cu i. ctum, 2. v. a. To 
 teach or instruct thoroughly (rare, but quite 
 class.) : res difficilis ad perdocendum, Cic. 
 Sest. 44 : aliquem, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 59 : si 
 quid Apollo Utile mortales perdocet ore 
 meo, Ov. R. A. 490 : suam stultitiam, 
 Quint. 1, 1, 8. — With an object-clause : 
 dignam Maeoniis Phaeacida condere char- 
 tis Quum te Pierides perdoeuere tuae, 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 12, 28.— Hence 
 
 perdoctu3, a, um, Pa., Very learned, 
 very skillful (rare, but quite class.) : Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 103 : homo, Cic. Balb. 27 : geni- 
 tor, Stat. S. 5, 3, 2.— Adv., perdocte, Very 
 skillfully (ante-classical) : Plaut. Most. 1, 
 3, 122. 
 
 per-ddleo* u '> itum, 2. v. n. To pain 
 or grieve greatly (ante-class.) : id perdoli- 
 tum est T. Manlio, Q. Claudius in Gell. 9, 
 13 : tandem perdoluit, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 74. 
 per-ddlesCO; lui, 3. v. inch. n. [per- 
 doko] To feel great pain or grief: nee 
 perdolescit, fligi socios morte, Att. in Non. 
 110, 31 : suam virtutem irrisui fore per- 
 doluerunt, * Caes. B. C. 2, 15. 
 
 per-ddlo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To hew 
 out, to fashion with hewing (post-Aug.) : j 
 
 PE Rl) 
 
 quum in mateiiem perdolantur, Vitr. 2, 
 10 : arbor perdolata, id. 2, 9 : fomes per- 
 dolatus, Arn. 6, 209. 
 
 * per-dominor» a-ri, v. dep. n. [per- 
 dominor] To rule or reign throughout a 
 period of time : annum, Claud. Fesc. de 
 Nupt. Honor. 77. 
 
 per-ddmitor? oris, m. [perdomo] A 
 tamer, subduer (eccl. Lat.) : mortis, Prud. 
 Cath. 4, 12. 
 
 perddmitus> a . u m, Part., from per- 
 domo. 
 
 per-ddmo? ui, itum, ar-e, v. a. : I. To 
 thoroughly tame or subdue, to completely 
 subjugate (not in Cic. or Caes.) : ad per- 
 domandum Latium exercitum circumdu- 
 cere, Liv. 8, 13 : Apulia perdomita, id. 9, 
 29 : gentes, Vellej. 2, 95 : serpentes, tau- 
 ros feroces, to tame, subdue, Ov. Her. 12, 
 163. — B. Transf, To work through, to 
 knead : farinam assidua tractatione, Sen. 
 Ep. 90. — II. Tr op. : ut nono demum sul- 
 co (solum) perdometur, Plin. Ep. 5, 6. 
 
 per-dormiscO; 3. v. n. [dormio] To 
 sleep on (a Plautin. word) : perdormiscin' 
 usque adlucem? Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 29. 
 
 per-dllCO; x i> ctum, 3. (imper., per- 
 duce for perdue, Seren. Samm. 40, 754), 
 v. a. Lit., To lead or bring through; 
 hence: I. To lead, bring, conduct a per- 
 son or thing to any place : A. In gen. 
 (quite class.) : legiones ad aliquem, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 19, 2 : comprehensos eos ad Cae- 
 sarem perduxerunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 13 ; cf 
 id. B. C. 3, 28 : legionem in Allobrogos, 
 id. ib. 3, 6 : bovem errantem ad stabula, 
 Virg. E. 6, 60. 
 
 B. Ln partic. : 1. To draw over, bring 
 over a woman to the embraces of a lover : 
 hue Tertia perducta est, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 12 ; so Suet. Tib. 45 ; id. Calig. 25 ; id. Vesp. 
 22 ; Hor. S. 2 5, 77 ; Ov. Am. 3, 12. 11. 
 
 2. To bring, carry, lead, conduct to a 
 place, viz., buildings, ditches, water (esp. 
 freq. in Frontin.) : a lacu Lemano ad 
 montem Juram murum perducit, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 8 : — Appia (aqua) perducta est, 
 Frontin. Aquaed. 6 ; cf., turn duumviri 
 aquae perducendae creati sunt, id. ib. ; 
 and, aquas in urbem perducere, id. ib. 7 ; 
 so, Anionem in Capitolium, id. ib. : Vir- 
 ginem in agro Lucullano collectam Ro- 
 mam, id. ib. 10 ; id. ib. 13, et saep. : navi- 
 gabilem alveum ex portu in Nilum, Plin. 
 6, 29, 33. 
 
 C. Transf. : I. To spread over, be- 
 daub, besmear with any thing (poet.) : cor- 
 pus odore ambrosiae, Virg. G. 4, 415 ; Pers. 
 2, 55 : corpus stercore gallinae, Seren. 
 Samm. 39, 739 : artus succo, id. 49, 922.— 
 Hence, fc. To rub out, erase (post-class.) : 
 si aliquid interleverit, perduxerit, Jul. Dig. 
 29, 1, 20. 
 
 2. To draw in a drink, to drink off or 
 tip, to quaff (post-class.) : cyceonis liquo- 
 rem, Arn. poet. 5, 175; so, aqua frigida 
 perducta, Scrib. Comp. 135 fin. 
 
 II. Trop., To draw out, lengthen, pro- 
 long, continue, to bring a person or thing 
 to a certain goal, to a certain period, etc. 
 (quite class.) : res disputatione ad medi- 
 am noctem perducitur, Caes. B. G. 5, 30 ; 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 1 : — Valerium Corvum ac- 
 cepimus ad centesimum annum perdux- 
 isse, brought it to a hundred years, i. e. lived 
 to be a hundred years old, id. de Sen. 17 : 
 se medicina usque ad longam senectam, 
 Plin. 29, 1, 8 : — aliquem ex humili loco ad 
 sumrnam dignitatem, Caes. B. G. 7, 39; 
 so, aliquem ad amplissimos honores, Cic. 
 Lael. 20 : artem ad magnam gloriam, Plin. 
 35, 9, 36, n. 2 : aliquem ad perniciem, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 3 : aliquid ad effectum, Pompon. 
 Dig. 33, 1, 7 : aliquid ad exitum, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 56 : eo rem perduxit, ut, brought the 
 matter to that pass, that, Nep. Dion. 5 : al- 
 iquid ad liquidum confessumque, Quint. 
 5, 14, 28. 
 
 B. In partic, To draw or bring over, 
 to persuade, induceto any thing (to an opin- 
 ion or an action) (quite class.) : si dictis ne- 
 quis perduci, ut vera haec credas, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 41 : aliquem ad suam sententi- 
 am, Cic. Att. 16, 8 ; for which, aliquem in 
 suam sententiam, Caes. B. G. 7, 4 : ali- 
 quem ad se magnis pollicitationibus, to 
 bring over to one's side, to gain over, id. 
 ib. 6, 11 : hominem ad HS LXXX., to in- 
 duce to pay, Cic. Att. 5, 21. 
 
 * 1109 
 
f E RD 
 
 perductio> onis, /. [perdueo, no. I., 
 A, 2J A leading, conducting of water 
 (only in Vitruv.) : aquarum perductioues 
 ad habitationes, Vitr. 8, 6. 
 
 perducto- are, 1. v. intens. a. [perdu- 
 co] To had, conduct to or over a place 
 (Plautin. in the double sense of perdue- 
 tor, v. the follg. art.) : quicquid est, errabo 
 potius, quam perductet quispiam, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 160. 
 
 perductor* oris, m - [id.] A leader, con- 
 ductor ; in partic, a pimp, pander (cf. per- 
 duco, no. 1., B, 1) : lenonum, aleatorum, 
 perductorum nulla mentio fiat, Cic. Verr. 
 •2. 1. 1-3 : (" lenones sunt scortorum : per- 
 ductores etiam invitarum personarum, 
 et in quibus stupra exercita legibus vindi- 
 cantur," AscOn. ad h. 1.) ; Lact. 6, 17 mcd. 
 — II. A. guide, conductor, in a double 
 sense with the preced. signif. : Si. Eho is- 
 tum. puer, circuniduce hasce aedes etcon- 
 clavia. Th. Apage istuni a me perducto- 
 rem : nihil nioror ductarier, Plaut. Most. 
 3, 2, 159 sq. 
 
 perductus; a, um > P aTt > from P er - 
 
 duco. 
 * per-dudum? adv - A v er v lon § time 
 
 ago: Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 69. 
 
 perduellio, onis, /. [perduellis] J, 
 Hostile conduct against one's country, trea- 
 son, whether consisting of an attempt 
 against the state, its institutions, and chief 
 ruler, or of union with a foreign enemy, 
 desertion, etc. ; cf. Rein's Criminalrecht, 
 p. 464 sq. (quite class.) : " qui perduellio» 
 nis reus est, hostili animo adversus rem- 
 publicam vel principem animatus est," 
 Ulp. Dig. 48, 4, 11 ; Cic. Pis. 2, 4 : (Clodi- 
 us) actionem perduellionis intenderat (for 
 causing the execution of the Catilinarians 
 who were Roman citizens), id. Mil. 14, 36 : 
 perduelKonis judicium, id. Rabir. perd. 3 : 
 turn Sempronius, perduellionis se judica- 
 re Cn. Fulvio dixit, that he accused Fulvius 
 of high treason (for allowing himself to be 
 defeated), Liv. 26, 3 : duumviros, qui Hora- 
 tio perduellionem judicent, secundum le- 
 gem facio (for killing his sister, which was 
 regarded as a usurping of the preroga- 
 tive of punishment, and hence as a crime 
 against the state), Liv. 1, 26; cf. Rubino, 
 Untersuchungen iiber Rom. Verfass. und 
 Geschichte, vol. i, p. 490 sq., and Kost- 
 lin, die Perduellio unter d. Rom. Koni- 
 gen, p. 66. 
 
 *H. Transf., concr., A (foreign) en- 
 emy of one's country, a public enemy ; for 
 the usual hostis (censured as a bombastic 
 expression) : Auct. Her. 4, 10 fin. 
 
 per-duellis; is. m - [per-duellum, i. 
 e. bellum] A public enemy, an enemy actu- 
 ally waging war against a country (most- 
 ly ante-class, for the class, hostis) : " quos 
 nos hostes appellamus, eos veteres perdu- 
 elles appellabant, per earn adjectionem in- 
 dicantes, cum quibus bellum esset" Gaj. 
 Dig. 50, 16, 234 : " equidem illud etiam an- 
 imadverto, quod qui proprio nomine per- 
 duellis esset, is hostis vocaretur, lenitate 
 verbi tristitiam rei mitigante," Cic. Oft'. 1, 
 12 : Var. L. L. 5, 1, § 3 : Apud Ennium per- 
 duelles dicuntur hostes," Var. L. L. 7, 3, § 
 49 : perduelles superati, S. C. ap. Liv. 45, 
 16, 7 : pirata non est ex perduellium nu- 
 mero, sed communis hostis omnium, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 29, 107 ; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94 ; id. 
 Cist. 1, 3, 53.— II, Transf., A private en- 
 emy, an enemy, inimicu3 (Plautin.) : Plaut. 
 Ps. 2, 1, 8 ; id. ib. 15 (v. these passages in 
 connection). 
 
 It is worthy of remark, that perduellis 
 was not used in the signif. of traitor to 
 one's country, analog, to perduellio (v. 
 b. v.) (at least, we know ofno example 
 of the kind) ; parricida ia used instead of 
 it ; v. parricida, no. II., D. 
 
 pcrdncllum, i. n. War : Att. in 
 Non. 22, 15. 
 
 perduis? it, etc., v. perdo, ad ink. 
 pcr-dulcis, e, adj. Very sweet : 
 S'ip.. * perd ulciesimus, Inscr. ap. Reines. 
 cl 90, a. 150. 
 
 per-duro> avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 
 1. An., To make hard, to harden (late Lat- 
 
 ij eras plantas, Prud. Psych. 447.— 
 H, Neutr.. To last or hold out, to endure 
 (poet and in post-Aog. prose) : Ter. Ilec. 
 
 2. 2, 27 : — probitas longum perdurat in ae- 
 vum, Ov. Med. fac. 49; Stat Th. 1, 142: 
 
 1110 
 
 PE RE 
 
 non perdurasse in senectutem, Sen. Ben. 
 7, 28. 
 
 per-dumS) a, um, adj. Very hard 
 (post-class.) : interpretatio, Papin. Dig. 
 48, 3, 2. 
 
 Peredia? ae, /. [peredo] Gobbledom, 
 Eating-land, a comically-formed name of 
 a country, analog, to Perbibesia, Plaut. 
 Cure. 3, 74. 
 
 1. per-edo. edi, esum, 3. v. a. To 
 eat up, consume (poet.): I, Lit: cibum, 
 Plaut. fragm. ap. Prise, p. 893 P. — B. 
 Transf.: nee peredit Impositam celer 
 ignis Aetnam, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 75 : lacrimae 
 peredere humore exsangues genas, an old 
 poet in Cic. Tusc. 3, 12 : saxa peresa, 
 Lucr. 1, 327 ; id. 3, 414 : saxa, Tib. 1, 4, 
 14 : vellera morbo peresa, Virg. G. 3, 561. 
 — II. Trop. : quos durus amor crudeli 
 tabe peredit, Virg. A. 6, 442 : languoribus 
 peresus, Catull. 55, 31. 
 
 * 2. per-edo* 3. v. a. [per-edo] To 
 give forth : an old poet in Sid. Ep. 9, 14. 
 
 pei'-efSo? av i> 1- v - a - To breathe out 
 entirely, breathe away (post-class.) : ani- 
 mam, App. M. 8, p. 545 Oud. 
 
 * per-effluo» 3. v. n. To flow through 
 or out, to overflow ; (* to transgress) : Vulg. 
 Hebr. 2, 1. 
 
 pereger» gris, c. [per-ager] Who has 
 goue through lands, i. e. Who is on a 
 journey, abroad, away from home (post- 
 class.) : si pereger factus sit, Ulp. Regul. 
 tit. 17 ; Aus. Ep. 17 : susceptor peregrum, 
 Venant. Carm. 4, 10, 14. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, peregre and (ante- 
 and post-class.) peregri; Abroad, atony 
 from home: A. Form peregre, auswer- 
 ing to the question Where? whence? or 
 whither? 1, To the question Where? 
 qui peregre depugnavit, abroad, Cic. Phil. 
 5, 11 : — dum peregre est animus sine cor- 
 pore velox, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13. — 2. To the 
 question Whence ? From abroad, from 
 foreign parts : epistola peregre allata, 
 Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 16 : p. redire, Ter. Ph. 2, 
 1, 13 : in regnum Romam accitos, Liv. 2, 
 16 : nunciare, id. 28, 11. — In connection 
 with ab : a peregre, from abroad, Vitr. 5, 
 7.-3. To the question Whither? Abroad, 
 to foreign parts : peregre abire, Plin. 35, 
 12, 43 : proficisci, Suet. Caes. 42 : exire, 
 Hor. S. 1, 6, 103. — B. Form peregri, 
 Abroad, away from home, to the question 
 Where ? (ante- and post-class.) : peregri- 
 que et domi, Plaut. Am. prol. 5 (al. pere- 
 gre) ; so id. ib. 1, 1, 196 (al. peregre) : pa- 
 triam ut colatis potius quam peregri pro- 
 bro, Naev. in Charis. p. 189 P. : peregri 
 necandus, Prud. <jtz4>- 4, 89. 
 
 peregTej adv., v. pereger, ad fin. 
 
 pfer-egreglttSj a, um, adj. Very 
 excellent (post- classical) : tragoedia, App. 
 Apol. p. 479 Oud. 
 
 peregri» adv., v. pereger, ad fin. 
 
 peregrinabundus, a, um, adj. 
 
 [peregrinor] Traveling about (rare ; not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : dux, Liv. 28, 18. 
 
 + peregTinat» tyviTSvei, Gloss. Gr. 
 Lat. 
 
 peregTlnatio, onis, /. [peregrinor] 
 A being or living abroad, a traveling in 
 foreign parts, a traveling about, travel, 
 peregrination (quite class.) : I, Lit. : per- 
 petua peregrinatio, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37 : tern- 
 pus in peregrinatione consumere, id. Att. 
 16, 3.— In the plur. : id. Lael. 27, 103.— H. 
 Transf., of animals : bestiae peregrina- 
 tione laetantur, Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 109. Of 
 muscles : Plin. 32, 6, 21. 
 
 *peregrinator, oris, m. [id.] One 
 who travels about, a peregrinalor : Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 18 fin. 
 
 peregTlnitaSj atis, /. [peregrinus] 
 I, The condition of a peregrinus or for- 
 eigner, opp. to that of a Roman citizen, 
 alienage, peregrinity (post- Aug.) : pere- 
 grinitatis reus, Suet. Claud. 15 : in pere- 
 grinitatem redigere aliquem, id. ib. 16 ; 
 Ulp. Dig. 2, 4, 10.— II. Transf, Outland- 
 ish ways, foreign habits or manners (quite 
 class.) : quum in urbem nostram infusa 
 est peregrinitas, Cic. Fam. 9, 15.— B. I n 
 partic, A foreign tone or accent in speak- 
 ing (post-Aug.) : os, in quo nulla peregri- 
 nitas^ resonet. Quint. 11, 3, 30. 
 
 peregrinor» atua, i- v. dep. n. [id.] 
 
 To be or live in foreign parts, to sojourn 
 abroad, to travel about (quite class.) : I, 
 
 13. 
 
 PE RE 
 
 I Lit. : peregrinari tota Asia, Cic. Brut 
 in aliena civitate, id. Rab. perd. 10. 
 
 II, Trop. : A. To go abroad, to travel 
 about; to roam, rove, or wander about: 
 haec studia pernoctant nobiscum, pere- 
 grinantur, rusticantur, Cic. Arch. 7 : ani- 
 mus late longeque peregrinatur, id. N. D. 
 1, 20 : in infinitatem omnem, to roam 
 through all infinity, id. Tusc. 5, 39, 114.— 
 B, To be abroad, be a stranger: philoso- 
 phise quasi civitatem dare, quae quidem 
 adhuc peregrinari Romae videbatur, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 12 : vestrae pereerinantur aures ? 
 id. Mil. 12. 
 
 peregrinus, a,, um, adj. [peregre] 
 That comes from foreign parts, outlandish, 
 strange, foreign, exotic; and, subst., per- 
 egrinus, a, A foreigner, stranger, alien. 
 
 1. Lit.: A. In gen.: J. Adject. : ad 
 portura mittunt servulos, ancillulas : per- 
 egrina navis, etc., Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 65 : fa- 
 des, id. Pseud. 4, 2, 9 : mulier, Hor. Od. 3, 
 3, 19 : coelum, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 25 : amnes, id. 
 Met. 8, 836: arbores, Plin. 15, 13, 12 : aves, 
 id. 9, 17, 29 : morbus, id. 26, 10, 61 : pere- 
 grina omnia relinque : Athenas nunc col- 
 amus, Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 21 : labor, i. e. of 
 traveling, Catull. 31, 8 : amores, for for- 
 eign women, Ov. Her. 9, 47 : fasti, of for- 
 eign nations, id. Fast. 3, 87 : terror, of a 
 foreign enemy, Liv. 3, 16 : velut peregri- 
 num otium alicui permittere, almost the 
 leisure of a stranger, Tac. A. 14, 53 : — "per- 
 egrina sacra appellantur, quae coluntur 
 eorum more, a quibus sunt accepta," Fest. 
 p. 237 ed. Mull. 
 
 2. Subs t, A foreigner, stranger (very 
 freq., and quite class.) : hominem pere- 
 grinum irridere, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 71 : per- 
 egrini atque advenae, Cic. Agr. 2, 34 : per- 
 egrini et incolae officium est, id. Oft'. 1. 34 : 
 peregrini reges, id. Sull. 7. — In the fern., 
 peregrina, ae,/., subst., A foreign woman 
 (poet.) : Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 119 ; id. ib. 3, 1, 11. 
 
 B. I 11 partic, opp. to a Roman citi- 
 zen, A foreign resident, an alien : nequn 
 civem, neque peregrinum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 35 : peregrinus lit is, cui aqua et igni in 
 terdictum est, Ulp. Regul. tit. 11 ; id. Dig. 
 28, 5, 6 : — praetor, who decided causes be 
 tween foreign residents, Pomp. Dig. 1. 2, 2 : 
 — "peregrinus ager est, qui neque Roma- 
 nus, neque hosticus habetur," Fest. p. 245 ; 
 cf., "agrorum sunt genera quinque, Ro- 
 manus, Gabinus, peregrinus, hosticus, in- 
 certus," etc., Var. L. L. 5, 4, § 33 : — pere- 
 grini milites, Roman troops who were not 
 Roman citizens, Inscr. Orell. no. 3467 sq. ; 
 their quarters in E.ome were called, after 
 them, CASTRA PEREGRINA, and were 
 situated in the second region, by the mod. 
 S. S'.efano Rotondo, Inscr. Orell. no. 9; cf. 
 Marin. Atti dei Frat. Arv. p. 434 sq. 
 
 II. Trop., Strange, raw, inexperienced 
 (quite class.) : nulla in re tironem ac ro- 
 dem, nee peresrinum atque hospitem in 
 agendo esse, Cic. de Or. 1, 50 ; id. Att. 6, 3 
 
 per-elegans, antis, adj. Very neat, 
 fine, or elegant (quite class.) : genus, Cic 
 de Or. 2, 67 : oratio, id. Plane 24 : inge- 
 nium, Vellej. 1,7. — Adv., pereleganter, 
 Very finely, very elegantly : pereleganter 
 dicere, Cic. Brut. 52. 
 
 per-elixo* are > 1- v - a - To boil thor- 
 oughly (post-class.) : denuo eum perelix* 
 abis (al. perlaxabis), Apic. 7, 7. 
 
 per-eldquenS; eu t is > ad J- Very elo- 
 quent : Cic. Brut. 70. 
 
 tper-emenSUS» a > lim > a dj- All meas- 
 ured out: "permensus. peremensus,"Not. 
 Tir. p. 118. 
 
 peremne» is> v - the f ' o]1 ?- art. 
 
 peremnis, e, adj. [per-amnis] Of oi 
 belonging to crossing a river ; only in au 
 gural lang., peremne auspicium, and abs., 
 peremne^is, n., The auspices taken by mag* 
 islrates on crossing a river or a spring, 
 "peremne dicitur auspicari, qui amncm 
 aut aquam, quae ex sacro oritur, auspi 
 cato transit," Fest. p. 245 ed. Mull. ; id 
 p. 250 ed. Mull. : bella nullis auspiciis ad 
 ministrantur : nulla peremnia servantur, 
 nulla ex acuminibus, Cic N. D. 2, 3, 9. 
 
 peremo, ere, v. perimo. 
 
 peremptallS, e, adj. [pcremptus] 
 O/or belonging to destruction or abolition, 
 abolishing, canceling ; only in augural 
 lang., fulmina, lightnings that destroy the 
 effect or portent of former lightnings' 
 
PE RE 
 
 fi peremptalia fulgura Gracchus ait voca- 
 ri, quae superiors fulgura aut portenta vi 
 sua perimant," Fest. p. 214 : " perempta- 
 lia fulmina, quibus tolluntur priorum ful- 
 nrinum minae," Sen. Q. N. 2, 49. 
 
 peremptiq (peremtio), orris,/, [peri- 
 mo J A destroying, killing (eccles. Lat.), 
 Aug. Tract, in Joann. 27. 
 
 peremptor (peremtor), oris, m. [id.] 
 A destroyer, slayer, murderer (post-class.) : 
 regis, Sen. Oed. 221 : mariti mei, App. M. 
 8, p. 544 Oud. : puer ille peremptor meus, 
 i. e. who has plagued me almost to death, id. 
 ib. 7, p. 492 Oud. 
 
 peffemptdrius (peremtor.), a, um, 
 adj. [id.] I. L i t., Destructive, deadly, mor- 
 tal (post-class.) : venenum, App. M. 10, p. 
 243 Oud. : spiculum, Tert. Anim. 25.— H. 
 Trop., qs. That destroys .or precludes all 
 debate, i. e. Decisive, final; peremptory (ju- 
 rid. Lat.) : "peremptorium edictum inde 
 hoc nomen sumpsit, quod perimeret dis- 
 ceptationem, hoc est ultra non pateretur 
 adversai-ium tergiversari," Ulp. Dig. 5. 1, 
 70 : " dicuntur exceptiones aut peremp- 
 toriae aut dilatoriae. Peremptoriae sunt, 
 quae perpetuo valent nee evitari possunt," 
 etc., Gaj. Instit. 4, § 120 so., et 121 ; cf. id. 
 Dig. 44, 1, 3. 
 
 peremptrix (peremtr.), Icis, /. [pe- 
 remptor] She thai destroys or kills (eccl. 
 Latin) : mors peremptrix sensus, Tert. 
 Anim. 42. 
 
 peremptUS (peremtus), a, urn, Part., 
 from perimo. 
 
 perendie* a dv. [etymol. unknown 
 (* ace. to some, from Trf/J^y-dies)] On the 
 day after to-morrow (quite class.) : eras 
 agito, perendie aeito, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 41 ; 
 id. Aul. 2, 1, 34 fid. Stich. 4, 1, 12 : scies 
 isritur fortasse eras, summum perendie, 
 Cic. Att. 12, 44, 3. 
 
 perendinatlO! 6nis, /. [perendinus] 
 A putting; off till the day after to-morrow 
 (post-class.), Mart. Cap. 9, 304. 
 
 perendinus. a, um, adj. [perendie] 
 After to-morrow (quite class.) : " tot homi- 
 nes tarn ingeniosos, per tot annos statuere 
 non potuisse, utrum diem tertium, an pe- 
 rendinum dici oporteret." Cic. Mur. 12: 
 perendino die, Caes. B. G. 5, 30. — Abs. 
 (ante- and post-class.) : tu in perendinum 
 paratus sis, against the day after to-mor- 
 row, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 65 : " dies perendi- 
 ni," Gell. 10, 24, 9. 
 
 Perenna, ae,/„ v. Anna. 
 
 perenne. adv., ▼"■ perennis, ad fin. 
 
 perennis (written J peremnis, Inscr. 
 Ann. p. Chr. 341 ap. Guattani Monum. in- 
 edit. 1. 5, p. 39), e (abl. sing., perenne, Ov. 
 Her. 8, 64 ; id. Fast. 3, 654), adj. [per-an- 
 nus] That lasts or continues the whole year 
 through (post-Aug.) : aves perennes, that 
 remain with us all the year round, Plin. 10, 
 25, 36. — II, Transf, Everlasting, never 
 failing, unceasing, perpetual, perennial 
 (quite class.) : aquae perennes, Cic. Verr. 
 2,4,48: fons, Caes. B.G.8,43: aqua, Liv. 
 
 1, 21 : amnis, id. 4, 30 : rivi, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 
 11 : cursus stellarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 21 : vi- 
 num, i. e. that bears keeping, Col. 3, 2 : ad- 
 amas, Ov. M. 15, 813. — Comp. : exegi mon- 
 umeutum aere perennius, more lasting, 
 more enduring, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 1 — B. 
 Trop.: perennis et contestata majorum 
 virtus, Cic. Fl. 11 : continuata motio et 
 perennis, id. Tusc. 1, 10: loquacitas, id. 
 de Or. 3, 48 : animus in rempubl., id. Prov. 
 Cons. 9. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, perenne (post-Aug.) 
 and perenniter (post-class.). 
 
 A. Form perenne: 1. Lit., All the 
 year through: Col. 12, 18.— 2. Transf., 
 Constantly, perpetually (post-class.) : abies 
 perenne durabilis, Pall. 12, 15 : p. vivax, 
 Paul. Nol. Carm. 11. 
 
 B. Form perenniter, Constantly, 
 continually, always, perpetually : arbor 
 frondens perenniter, Aug. Doctr. Christ. 
 
 2, 16 : p. servare amicitias, Sid. Ep. 7, 9. 
 
 * perenni-servus, i. m - [perennis] 
 
 One who is always a slave : Plaut. Pers. 3, 
 3,16. 
 
 perennita&atis,/. [id.] Laslingness, 
 continuance, perpetual duration, perpetuity 
 (quite class.) : fontium perennitates, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 39 : cibus perennitatis, constant 
 food. Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 2: perennitatem 
 conditis frumentis afferunt, Col. 1, 6, 10. 
 
 PE HE 
 
 — Perennitas, A title of the Roman emper- 
 ors: vestra, your perpetuity, your pcren- 
 nity, Symm. Ep. 10, 45. 
 
 perenno* av i> atum, 1. v. a. and n. [id.] 
 
 I, Act., To keep or preserve long (post- 
 Aug.) : ea res, etiamsi non in totum pe- 
 rennat, certe usque in alteram vindemiam 
 plerumque vini saporem servat, Col. 12, 
 20 ; id. ib. 19.— H. Neutr., To last for many 
 years, to last, continue, endure (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : arte perennat amor, 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 42 : ut diutius perennent boves, 
 Col. 1, 9 ; id. 2, 9 ; Ov. F. 1, 721 : gens ultra 
 aevi nostri terminos perennans, Sol. 52. 
 
 * perentlCldaj ae, m., for pericida 
 [pera-caedo] A cut-purse (a word comic- 
 ally formed with allusion to parenticida) : 
 Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 13. 
 
 per-COj h' ( iv i). itum, ire (periet for 
 peribit, Coripp. Johanu. 7, 27), v. n.: I. 
 To go or run through (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : dolium lymphae pereuntis, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 11, 27; Plin. 21, 6, 17. 
 
 II. To pass away, come to nothing ; to 
 vanish, disappear ; to be destroyed, to perish 
 (the predom. and quite class, signif. of the 
 word) : aedes cum fundamento perierint, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 69 : tantam pecuniam 
 tarn brevi tempore perire potuisse, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 4: totum exercitum periturum, 
 Nep. Ep. 7 : fac pereat vitreo miles ab 
 hoste tuus, (in the game of chess) let your 
 knight be taken by a pawn, Ov. A. A. 2, 
 208 : urbes pereunt funditus, Hor. Od. 1, 
 16, 19 : peritura regna, Virg. G. 2, 498. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To perish, lose 
 one's life, die (quite class.) : non intelligo, 
 quamobrem, si vivere honeste non pos- 
 sunt, perire turpiter velint ; aut cur niino- 
 re dolor e perituros se cum multis, quam 
 si soli pereant, arlritrentur, Cic. Cat. 2. 10 : 
 summo cruciatu supplicioque, id. N. D. 3, 
 33 : fame perire, id. Inv. 2, 57, 172 : eodem 
 leto esse pereundum, id. de Div. 1, 26, 56 : 
 — uterque juravit, periturum inter nos 
 secretum, that it should perish with us, 
 Petr. 21. 
 
 2. To pine away with love, to be desper- 
 ately in love ; to love to desperation (poet.) : 
 indigno cum Gallus amore periret, Virg. 
 E. 10, 10 ; Catull. 45, 3 : quo beatus Vulne- 
 re, qua pereat sagitta, Hor. Od. 1, 27, 11 : 
 ipse Paris nuda fertur periisse Lacaena, 
 Propert. 2, 12, 13.— With the ace. of the 
 beloved object : Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 135. 
 
 3. To be lost, wasted, spent in vain : ne 
 et oleum et opera perierit, Cic. Att. 2, 17 : 
 nullus perit otio dies, Plin. 11, 6, 5. 
 
 4. To be lost, ruined, tmdone: quid fie- 
 ri turn potuit? jampridem perieramus, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 10: meo vitio pereo, id. ib. 
 
 II, 9. — Hence, perii, as an exclamation of 
 despair, I am lost, Tm undone: hei mihi, 
 disperii! vocis non habeo satis : vicini, in- 
 terii, perii, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 36 : perii, in- 
 terii, occidi ! quo curram ! quo non cur- 
 ram ? id. Aul. 4, 9, 1 : periimus, actum est, 
 we are lost, it is all over with us, Ter. 
 Adelph. 3, 2, 26. 
 
 So, too, peream, si, nisi, in asseverations, 
 May I perish, may I die. if or if not : Ov. 
 Her. 17, 183 ; Cass, in Cic. Fam. 15, 19. 
 
 Gerund and gerundive: nisi illud perdo 
 argentum, pereundum est mihi, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 3, 91 : puppis pereunda est probe, 
 must be lost, id. Epid. 1, 1, 70. 
 
 per-equito* av i atum, ~[.v.n. and a. 
 [per-equito] To ride through, ride hither 
 and thither, ride about ; to drive about (quite 
 class., but not in Cic.) : (a) Neutr. : inter 
 duas acies perequitans, Caes. B. C. 1, 46 : 
 longe ex via, Liv. 23, 47 : per omnes par- 
 tes, to drive about, Caes. B. G. 4, 33.— ((j) 
 Act. : aciem, Liv. 5, 28 : puer delphino 
 maria perequitans, Plin. 9, 8, 8. 
 
 per-errO) avi, arum, 1. v. a. [per-erro] 
 To wander through, to roam or ramble over 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit.: 
 fallacem circum vespertinumque pererro 
 Saepe forum, Hor. S. 1, 6, 113 : freta, Ov. 
 Her. 14, 10, 3 : saltus et fontes, Val. Fl. 3, 
 537 : orbem, Col. praef. 1 : cellas, Petr. 
 97: reges, to roam about from one king to 
 another, Sen. Q. N. 3 praef. — In the pass. : 
 arva pererrantur Peligna, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 5 : 
 orbis pererratus, id. Fast. 1, 234 ; cf., perer- 
 rato ponto, Virg. A. 2, 295.— H. Transf.: 
 totumque pererrat Luminibus tacitis, sur- 
 veys all over, Virg. A. 4, 363 : sonus per- 
 
 P E RF 
 
 errat cornua, i. e. errat per tubam, Sil. 
 4,174. _ 
 
 per-eruditUS» a, um, adj. Very learn- 
 ed : homo, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 2. 
 
 peresus? a, um, Part., from peredo. 
 
 per-excruCIO; avi, l.v.a. To plague 
 thoroughly: nisi perexcruciavero, Plaut. 
 Stich. 3, 1,J32 (al. probe excruciavero). 
 
 perexig~ue> adv., v. perexiguus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 per-exig"UUS> a, um, adj. Very small, 
 very little (quite class.) : semen perexigu- 
 um, Cic. N. D. 2, 32 : dies, very short, id. 
 Verr. 1,2: et perminuta bona corporis, 
 id. Tusc. 2, 13 : loci spatium, Caes. B. G. 
 5. 15 : ignes, Nep. Hann. 9 :— fruraentum, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 42.— Adv., perexigue, 
 Very little, very sparingly: perexigue et 
 y\iaxpu)S praebere, Cic. Att. 16, 1, 5. 
 
 per-exilis- e, adj. Very slen der (post 
 Aug.) : vitis, Col. 11, 2, 60. 
 
 per-CXOptatus. a, um, adj. Greatly 
 desired,much longed for (post-class.) : in 
 tmesi : per, in quit, exoptatus venis, Gell. 
 18, 4, 2. 
 
 per-expedltuSj a, um, adj. Very easy 
 or obvious : perfacilis et perexpedita de- 
 fensio, Cic. Fin. 3, 11. 
 
 per-explicatllSj a, um, adj. Wholly 
 completed (post-class.) : sexto reditu per- 
 explicato, Sid. Carm. 23, 385. 
 
 per-exsiccatus, a, um. adj. Quite 
 dried up (eccl. Latin) : proluvies, Arn. 7, 
 230. 
 
 + perextimeo? ™> 2. v. n., and Jper- 
 
 exfimescOj ui, 3. v. n. To greatly fear : 
 Not. Tir. p. 71. 
 
 per-fabriCO? avi, l. v. a. To work or 
 use up ; trop., to take in, overreach, chouse 
 (a Plautin. word) : aliquem, Plaut. Pers. 
 5, 2, 4. 
 
 per-f acete? a dv-, v - perfacetus, ad fin. 
 
 per-f acetllS. a, um, adj. Very witty 
 very facetious (quite class.) : of persons, 
 Cic. Brut. 27 :— of words, aliquid p. dice- 
 re, id. Plane. 14, 35. — Adv., per-facete, 
 Very wittily: perfacete dicta, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 46. 
 
 perfacile. adv., v. perfacilis, ad fin. 
 
 per-f acilis. e, adj.: I. Very easy 
 (quite class.) : disciplina cognitu perfaci- 
 lis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 3 ; id. Leg. 2, 7 : perfacile 
 factu esse conata perficere, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 3.— II, In partic, Very courteous (quite 
 class.) : perfacilis in audiendo, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 20.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms : perfacile (quite 
 class.) and } perfacul. 
 
 A. Form perfacile : 1„ Very easily 
 (quite class.) : perfacile hunc honrinein 
 de medio tolli posse, Cic. Rose. Am. 7 : 
 sese tueri, id. Verr. 2, 5, 4. — 2. Very will- 
 ingly (ante-class.) : perfacile patior, Att. 
 in Non. 5, 40 ; Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 93. 
 
 B. jperfacul antiqui et per se \ fa- 
 cul dicebant, quod nunc facile dicimus, 
 Fest p. 214 ; cf. Paul, ex Fest. p. 215 ed. 
 Miill. 
 
 per-facundus, a, um, adj. Very 
 eloquent (post-class.): in concionibus per- 
 facundus, Just. 22, 1. 
 
 per-f amlliaris, e, adj. Very inti- 
 mate, very familiar (quite class.) : perfa 
 miliaris alicui, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 23. — In tme- 
 sis : Phaedon Socrati per fuit familiaris, 
 Gell. 2, 18.— II. Subst., perfamiliaris, is, 
 m., A very intimate or familiar friend 
 (quite class.) : meus, Cic. Fam. 13, 51 : 
 Epicuri, id. Fin. 5, 31: M. Antonii, id. 
 Brut. 45. 
 
 per-f atuUS, a, um, adj. Very fool- 
 ish, very silly : togae, Mart. 10, 18 {al. fa- 
 tuae). 
 
 perfecte, adv., v. perficio, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 perfection onis,/. [perficio] A finish 
 ing or perfecting ; perfection (quite class ) : 
 hanc absolutionem perfectionemque in 
 oratore desiderans, Cic. de Or. 1, 28 : p. 
 atque absolutio optimi, id. Brut. 36 ; id. 
 Or. 29 fin. ; id. Fin. 3, 9 fin. 
 
 per-fectissimatus, fis. m - [perfec- 
 tus] The rank and station of a Perfectissi- 
 mus under the later emperors (*v. perficio, 
 Pa.), Cod. Theod. 8, 4, 3. 
 
 perfeetor, oris, m. [perficio] A fin- 
 isher, perfecter (rare, but quite class.) : 
 mearum voluptatum, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 4 : 
 dicendi, Cic. de Or. 1, 60. 
 
 perfectrix, icis, /. [perfector] Sfw 
 
PERF 
 
 that finishes or perfects (extremely rare) : 
 philosophia beatae viue perlectrix, Nep. 
 m Lact. 3. 15. 
 
 1. perfectusj a, " m . P art - and Pa., 
 from perficio. 
 
 2. perfectuS; " s , m - [perficio] A fin- 
 ishing or perfecting, perfection (very 
 rare) : perfectus elegantes, Vitr. 1, 2. 
 
 per-f CCUndus^perfoec), a, urn, adj. 
 Vtru fruitful (post- Aug.) : generatrix, Mel. 
 1,9. 
 
 perf erens? entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 perfero. 
 
 per-f erentia, ae, /. [perfero] a 
 
 bearing, suffering; endurance (eccl. Lat.) : 
 malorum perferentia, Lact. 3, 11. 
 
 per-f ero? tuu \ latum, ferre, v. a. To 
 bear or carry through to a certain place 
 or end: |. Lit. (poet and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : lapis nee pertulit ictum, did not 
 bring the blow home, did not reach the mark, 
 Virg. A. 12, 906 : partum, to go the full 
 time, Plin. 7, 11, 9 ; 7, 13, 11 : Aeneas tulit 
 patrem per isues, et pertuiit, Sen. Ben. 
 3, 37. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To carry, bring, con- 
 vey (quite class.) : perferre rnandata ali- 
 cujus ad aliquem, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5 : lit- 
 eras ad aliquem, id. Fam. 2, 6 : alicui nun- 
 cium alicujus rei, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1. — In the 
 pass., perferri, To be brought, conveyed to 
 a person or place, to arrive, come : quum 
 ad eum fama tanti exercitus perlata esset, 
 Liv.28,13: perfertur circa collem clamor, 
 resounds round the hill, id. 7, 36. — Hence, 
 
 1). In par tic., To convey news, to an- 
 nounce (quite class.) : et Uteris multorum 
 et sermone omnium perfertur ad me, in- 
 credibilem tuam virrutem et fortitudinem 
 esse, I am informed, Cic. Fam. 14, 1 (poet, 
 and post-Aug.).— 2. Se, To betake one's 
 self somewhere, to go, Virg. A. 1, 389. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To bear, support, or en- 
 dure to the end : decern annorum poe- 
 aam, Nep. Arist. 1 : intrepidos ad fata no- 
 vissima vultus, kept, maintained, Ov. M.13, 
 478. 
 
 B. To bring to an end, to carry throvgh, 
 carry out ; to complete, accomplish : Stat. 
 Th.12,406: — est utique jus vetandi. quum 
 lex ferarur, quamdiu non perfertur, Cic. 
 Cornel, fragm. ap. Ascon. : legem pertu- 
 lit, ut. etc., carried it through, got it passed, 
 Liv. 33, 46 : actionem, Paul. Dig. 48, 16, 
 11 : causam, Papin. ib. 5, 2, 6. 
 
 C. To carry out, conduct., manage (post- 
 Aug.) : patronum perferendae pro se le- 
 gations eligere, Suet. Claud. 6. 
 
 D. I n gen., To bear, suffer, put up 
 with, brook, undergo, endure (quite class.) : 
 oerfer, si me amas, Cic. Att. 5, 21 : perfero 
 et perpetior omnes, id. de Or. 2, 19 : per- 
 ferre, pati, non succumbere, id. Tusc. 2, 
 7 : frigore, et fame, et siti, ac vigiliis per- 
 ferendis, id. Cat. 2, 5: luxuriem, crudeli- 
 tatem, avaritiam, superbiam. id. Verr. 2, 
 2, 3 : omnes indignitates contumeliasque, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 14. — With an object-clause : 
 Achilles Cessare in tectis pertulit arma 
 sua, Prop. 2, 7, 17.— Hence 
 
 per-ferens, entis, Pa., Bearing, brook- 
 ing, patient ; with a gen., analog, to pa- 
 tiens : injuriarum, Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 184. 
 
 per-f eras» a, um, adj. Very wild or 
 savage (ante-class.) : boves, Var. R. R. 2, 
 
 * per-fferveflOj ner i- *>• n - To become 
 very hot (ante-class.); in tmesi: terra sole 
 perfcrve ita fit, ut, etc., Var. R R. 1, 9, 2 
 dub. (ace. to Gesn. and Schneid., a gloss). 
 
 per-ferveo» ere, 2. v. n. To be very 
 hot (post-Aug.) : perfervet (tons), Mel. 1, 8. 
 
 * per-fervidus, ». um, adj. Very 
 hot: aestas, Col. 5, 5 dub. (Schneid., prae- 
 fervida;. 
 
 Perfica» ae,/., v. pcrficus. 
 
 pcr-ficiOi feci, fectum, 3. v. a. [per- 
 facio] To achieve, execute, perform, dis- 
 patch, finish, complete (quite class.): I. 
 Lit. : comitiis perfirfendia undecim dies" 
 tribuit, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 : aliquid absolvi et 
 perfici, Cic. N. D. 2, 13 : multa, id. Or. 
 30 : scclu.a, to perpetrate, id. Cluent. 68 : 
 cogitata. id. Dejot 7 : conata, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 3 : nihil est simul et inventum et per- 
 fectum. Cic. Unit. 18: — centum annos, to 
 complete, lice. Hor. Kp. 2, 1, 39. 
 
 II, Transf.: A. To work, work over, 
 vork up: candelabrum perfectum e gem- 
 1112 
 
 PE RF 
 
 mis clarissimis, Civ. Verr. 2, 4, 28 : cibos 
 ambulatione, to digest, Plin. 11, 53, 118 : 
 coria, to dress or curry, id. 23, 1, 16: lanas, 
 id. 35, 15, 52 : minium, id. 33, 7, 40.— In an 
 obscene sense : cum muliere, Capitol. 
 Maxim. 4 ; Mart. 3. 79. 
 
 B. To make perfect, to perfect : aliquem 
 cithara, Ov. A. A. 1, 11 : expleta et per- 
 fecta forma honestatis, Cic. Fin. 2, 15. 
 
 C. To bring about, to cause, effect ; with 
 a follg. ut : Cic. Agr. 1, 9 : eloquentia per- 
 fect, ut, etc., Nep.'Ep. 6.— Hence 
 
 perfectus, a, um, Pa., Finished, com- 
 plete, perfect, excellent, exquisite (quite 
 class.): A. Of persons: oratorem plenum 
 atque perfectum esse, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 
 13 : homines in dicetido, id. ib. : p. et ab- 
 soluti philosophi, id. de Div. 2, 72 : homi- 
 nes, id. Off. 1, 15 : perfectus literis Grae- 
 cis, id. Brut. 20 ; so, in geometria, id. Fin. 
 
 1, 6 : in arte, Ov. A. A. 2, 547.— Perfectis- 
 simus, A title of honor under the later em- 
 perors, Cod. Const. 12, tit. 33.— B. Of in- 
 anim. and abstr. things : naturae, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 12 ; id. ib. 13 : p. atque absolutum 
 officium, id. Off. 3, 3 : p. cumulataque vir- 
 tus, id. Sest. 40 : aetas, full or ripe age, 
 the age of five-and-twenty, Paul. Dig. 4, 4, 
 32.— Comp. : valvae perfectiores, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 56 : aliquid perfectius, id. de Or. 1, 2. — 
 Sup. : quod ego summum et perfectissi- 
 mum judico, Cic. Or. 1. — Adv., perfecte, 
 Fully, completely, perfectly (quite class.) : 
 eruditus. Cic. Brut. 18. — Comp. : App. Flor. 
 n. 16.— Sup. : Gell. 11, 16. 
 
 J>erf 1CUS> a, um, adj. [perficio] Com- 
 puting, perfecting (poet.) : perfica natura, 
 Lucr. 2, 1114.— II. Sub st, Perfica, ae, 
 /., The completing goddess, i. e. the deity 
 who presides over coition, Arn. 4, 131 ; cf 
 Hartuna;, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 71. 
 
 perflde* adv., v. perfidus, ad fin. 
 
 Per-fldelis? e , ad J- Ver v trusty, very 
 faithful : homo, Cic. Att 2, 19 fin. 
 
 per-fldenSj entis, adj. Trusting 
 greatly, confiding strongly (post-class.) : 
 pugnandi arte perfidens, Aur. Vict. Caes. 
 17. 
 
 perf ldia> ae. /• [perfidus] Faithless- 
 ness, dishonesty, treachery, falsehood, perfi- 
 dy (quite class.) : in plur., Plaut Capt. 3, 
 
 3, 7: perfidia deceptus, Cic. Rose. Am. 38: 
 fraude et perfidia aliquem fallere, id. ib. 
 40 ; id. Fam. 1, 2 ; id. Phil. 11, 5 : admitte- 
 re perfidiam in aliquem, Suet Caes. 75 : 
 perfidiae tantae (fuit), ut, etc., id. Ner. 5 : 
 — sub ipsis positum labris in acoris perfid- 
 iam vinum repente mutari, Am. 1, 12. 
 
 perf ldiose- a dv., v. perfidiosus, ad fin. 
 
 perfidlOSUS, a, um, adj. [perfidia] 
 Faithless, dishonest, treacherous, false, per- 
 fidious (quite class.) : I. Of persons: fal- 
 lax, perfidiosus, Cic. Pis. 27 : p. et subdo- 
 lus animo, Tac. A. 16, 32. — Sup. : omni- 
 um perfidiosissimus, Cic. N. D. 3, 32. — H, 
 Of inanim. and abstr. things : nihil perfid- 
 iosum et insidiosum et fallax in amicitia, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 10 ; id. Rose. Com. 6.— Adv., 
 perfidiose, Faithlessly, dishonestly, treach- 
 erously, perfidiously (rare, but quite class.): 
 multa perfidiose facta, Cic. Rose. Am. 40. 
 — Comp.: perfidiosius rebellantes, Suet. 
 Aug. 21. 
 
 perfidus. a- «m, adj. [per-fides] That 
 breaks his promise, faithless, false, dishon- 
 est, treacherous, perfidious : I. Lit. (quite 
 class.) : vanum et perfidiosum esse, Cic. 
 Quint. 6, 26 : omnes, aliud agentes, aliud 
 simulantes, perfidi, improbi, malitiosi sunt, 
 id. Off. 3, 14. — (/3) c. gen. (poet.) : gens 
 perfida pacti, faithless, Sil. 1, 5. — b. Of? 
 inanim. and abstr. things (poet.) : perfida 
 bella, Sil. 15, 819: nex, effected by treachery, 
 Sen. Agam. 887 : arma, Ov. F. 4, 380 : ver- 
 ba, id. R. Am. 722.— c. Adverbially : per- 
 fidum ridens Venus, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 67. — 
 II. Transf., Treacherous, unsafe, danger- 
 ous (poet, and in post-class, prose) : freta, 
 Sen. Med. 302 : saxa, id. Agam. 570 : gla- 
 cie flumen, Flor. 3, 4 : p. et lubrica via, 
 Prop. 4, 4, 49 : vappa, wretched wine that 
 has a good appearance, Mart 12, 48. — Adv., 
 perfide, Faithlessly, perfidiously (post- 
 Auc:.) : perfide recuperantem, Sen. Contr. 
 4, 26 : rumpere pactum, Gell. 20, 1. 
 
 per-f Ig"Oj xi, xum, 3. v. a. To pierce 
 through, transfix, only in part. perf. ; trop., 
 perfixus, a, um, Pierced through, trans- 
 fixed (a Lucretian word) : telis perfixa 
 
 PERF 
 
 pavoris, Lucr. 3, 306 : desiderio, id. 2, 360; 
 id. 6, 392. 
 
 + perfines? perfringas, Fest. p. 205 ed 
 Miill. 
 
 + perfing"0> ere, v. a. [per-fingo] To 
 form, represent : VARIOS AVIVM CAN- 
 TVS, Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 685. 
 
 per-f lniOj ire, v. a. To end fully, tu 
 finish, Lucr. 1, 612. 
 
 perfiabllis- e, adj. [perflo] That can 
 be blown through, perfiable (rare, but quite 
 class.) : deos inducere perlucidos et per- 
 flabiles, Cic. de Div. 2, 17 : terra, Sol. 27 : 
 locus, exposed to the wind, airy, Pall. 1, 36 : 
 aer, id. 1, 6. 
 
 per-flagitldSUS, a, um, adj. Very 
 shameful, ven/ flagitious : c. c. perturpe, 
 Cic. Coel. 20 fin. 
 
 per-flagratUS, a, um, Part, [flagroj 
 Blazing greatly (post-class.) : Mart. Cap. 
 6, 189. 
 
 perflamen» fais, n - [perflo] a blow 
 
 ing through, a blast, breath (eccl. Lat.) ; 
 Prud. Apoth. 760. 
 
 perflatilis? &'. adj. [id.] That can be 
 blown through, exposed to the wind (post- 
 class.) : patulus et perflatilis locus, App. M. 
 4, p. 276 Oud : pator, id. ib. 3, p. 137 Elm. 
 
 perflation onis, /. [id.] A blowing 
 through, a blast (post-class.) : Mart Cap. 
 1,11. 
 
 perfiatUS; us, m. [id.] A blowing 
 through ; concr., a wind, breeze (post- 
 Aug.) : ut perflatus aliquis accedat, Cels. 
 3, 19 : loca perflatum non habentia, Plin. 
 18, 17, 44, n. 2 : ulmus in perflatu firma, 
 id. 16, 40, 79.— In the plur., Col. 1, 5 ; Plin. 
 17, 19, 31. 
 
 per-fietllS; a . UI », Part, [fleo] Wept 
 through (post-class.) : visu perfleto, App. 
 M. 2, p. 148 Oud. (* p. 41 Bip.). 
 
 per-flO; av i. arum, 1. v. a. and n. To 
 blow through, or over (not in Cic. or Caes.): 
 I. Act. : quum venti nubila perflant, Lucr. 
 6, 132 ; cf. ib. 136, and Ov. R. Am. 369 : 
 unde (nubilarium) commodissime perfiari 
 possit, Var. R. R. 1, 13 : venti terras tur- 
 bine perflant, Virg. A. 1, 83 : granaria per- 
 fiari undique malunt, Plin. 18, 30, 73 : — 
 murmura concha, to sound by blowing 
 throvgh, Lue. 9. 348. 
 
 II. IVeutr., To blow through, to blow: 
 Col. 2, 21 : perflantibus undique procellis, 
 Plin. 2, 107, 111. 
 
 " per-fluctUO, are, v. a. To flow 
 through, to swarm over (poet.) : animan- 
 tum copia perfluctuat artus, Lucr. 3, 721. 
 
 per-fluO; x *i 3. v. a. and n. To flow or 
 run through : I. Act. (post-class.) : pluvi- 
 alibus nimbis perfluuntur, Arn. 6, 191. — H. 
 Neutr.: A, Lit-, To flow or run through 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : per colum 
 vina videmus Pertluere, Lucr. 2, 392 ; Petr. 
 23.-2. In gen., To flow : Lucr. 3, 949 : 
 Belus amnis in mare perfluens, Plin. 36, 
 26, 65. — d. To drip with any thing (post- 
 class.) : sudore perfluere, App. M. 1, p. 52 
 Oud. — c. Of Ions clothes, To flow or float 
 (post-class.) : App. M. 11, p. 759 Oud.— 
 *B. Trop.: hac atque iliac perfluo, 1 
 leak, i. e. I can not keep the secret, Ter. 
 Eun. 1, 2, 25. 
 
 perfluuS; a, um, adj. [perfluo] Flow- 
 ing, undulating, waggling ; transf., effem- 
 inate, wanton (post-class.) : incessus, App. 
 M. 11, p. 769 Oud. 
 
 per-f OCOj are, v. a. [per-fauces] To sti- 
 fle, suffocate (post- class.) : qui partum per- 
 focat, Paul. Dig. 25, 3, 4 (al. praefocat). 
 
 per-fddlO> f"odi, fossum, 3. v. a. To 
 dig through, pierce through, transfix (quite 
 class.) : montem, Var. R. R. 3, 17: parie- 
 tes, Cic. Vat. 5 : Atho perfosso, id. Fin. 2, 
 34: — thorax perfossus, Virg. A. 11, 10; 
 Petr. 32 : pectus, Plin. Ep. 3, 16. 
 
 perfoccundus, v - perfecundus. 
 
 t perfoederatUS* a, um, Part, [per- 
 foedero] Strongly leagued together : Not. 
 Tir. p. 71. 
 
 perfdraculum,i.«- [perforo] A bor- 
 er, an auger or gimlet (post-class.), Arn. 6, 
 200; cf., " perforaculum, rpi-avov, ripe 
 rpov," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 per-formido, atum, 1. v. a. Tofcai 
 greatly : Not. Tir. p. 71 : puer performi 
 date, Sil. 3, 608 (al. praeformidate). 
 
 per-f0rmid6l0SUS, a, um, adj. Very 
 fearful (post-class.) : Aur. Vict. Caes. 4. 
 
 pcr-formo? X> V. a. To form tho* 
 
PE RF 
 
 nughly, to form (eccles. Lat) : ad malum 
 pertbrmantur (al. praeformantur), Tort. 
 Apol. 1. 
 
 per-f 6rOj avi, atum, 1. (in tmesi, per- 
 qiie forare, Lucr. 5, 1267), v. a. To bore 
 through, pierce through, perforate : I. Lit. 
 (quite class.) : navem, Cic in Quint. 8, 6, 
 47 : p. ac demergere triremem, Auct. B. 
 Alex. 25 : pectora, Ov. M. 12, 377 : latus 
 ense, id. Trist. 3, 9, 26 : Stabianum, to cut 
 through for the sake of a prospect, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 1 : duo lumina perforata, perfo- 
 rated, made, id. N. D. 3, 4 : berylli perfo- 
 rati, Plin. 37, 5, 20. — In an obscene sense : 
 Auct. Priap. 78.— n. Transf., To pierce 
 through, penetrate (poet.) : sol perforat 
 culmina, Stat. S. 1, 5, 45. 
 
 per-fortlter* adv. Very bravely 
 (poet) : Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 28. 
 
 .+ perfossio?onis,/. [perfodio] A dig- 
 ging through, perforation: " perfossio, 
 diopvyi), Siopv} ixos," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 ■i- perfoSSO; are, 1. v. a. [id.] To dig 
 through: "perfosso, Siopvaaw," Gloss. 
 Gr. Lat. 
 
 perfbssor» oris, m. [id.] A digger 
 through, breaker through (ante- and post- 
 class.) : perfossor parietum, a housebreak- 
 er, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 23 ; App. Apol. p. 468 Oud. 
 
 + perfoSSUra? ae, /. [id.] A digging 
 through: '-periossura, diopvyrj," Gloss. 
 Gr. Lat. 
 
 per-fbsSUSj a ) um > Part., from perfo- 
 dio. 
 
 per-fdveOj ~- v - a - To warm through 
 (post-class.) : perfovet aegros, Sedul. 4, 
 25 ; cf. Not. Tir. p. 134. 
 
 per-fractUS; a . um > Part., from per- 
 fringo. 
 
 pCV-fremOj u i) 3. v. n. To roar or 
 snort along (ante-class.) : perfremunt del- 
 phini, Att. in Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89. 
 
 per-fre4UenSj ent i 9 ) adj- Very crowd- 
 ed, much frequented : emporium, Liv. 41, 1. 
 
 per-freto» avi, 1. v. n. [per-fretum] 
 To sail over (post-class.) : Sol. 27. 
 
 per -friCO:) cu ^ catum and ctum, are, 
 v a. To rub all over, to rub or scratch 
 (quite diss.) : caput unguento, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 25 : totam faciem fuligine, Petr. 22 ; 
 Cels. 3, 14 : totura corpus, id. 1, 3 ; Plin. 
 28, 12, 51 : perfrictis oculis, App. M. 2, p. 
 151 Oud. : — caput sinistra manu perfri- 
 cans, scratching his head, Cic. Pis. 25. — 
 II. Transf. : frontem, faciem, os, To rub 
 one's forehead or face, in order to make 
 one's blushes disappear; hence, to lay 
 aside all sense of shame, to cast off shame 
 (quite class.) : quutn os perfricuisti, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 18 : quum perfricuit frontem po- 
 suitque pudorem, Mart. 11, 27 : perfrica 
 frontem et die, Calv. in Quint. 9, 2, 25 : 
 perfricui faciem, Plin. H. N. praef. 
 
 l.perfrictio, onis,/. [perfrigesco] 
 A catching cold, a violent cold (post-Aug.) : 
 Plin. 20, 14, 55.— In the plur. : id. 26, 12, 76. 
 
 2. perfrictlO; onis, /• [perfrico] A 
 rubbing, abrasion (post-Aug.) : Plin. 21, 
 18, 69. 
 
 * perfrictluncula, ae, /. dim. [l. 
 
 perfrictio] A slight cold : M. Aur. in Front. 
 Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 6. 
 
 perfrictus? a, um, Part., from per- 
 frico. 
 
 * per-frlgefacio, ere, v. a. [per-fri- 
 gefacto] To make very cold, to benumb: 
 mihi Syrub cor perfrigefacit, strikes a chill 
 to my heart, makes me shudder with fear, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 117. 
 
 + per-frlgfeOj ere, v. n. To take cold : 
 "perfrigeo, Karaipvxu" Gloss. Philox. 
 
 per-frigrero> atum, l. v. a. To 
 make cold, to cool off to let grow cold (post- 
 Aug.) : Plin. 25, 13, 103 (al. refrigerare) ; 
 Scrib. Comp. 271 ; Not. Tir. p. 113. 
 
 por-frigresco, ixi, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 grow very cold, to catch cold: ne canes 
 perfrigescant, Var. R. R. 2, 9 ; Plin. 31, 6, 
 33 : ei, qui perfrixit, opus est in laconico 
 acdere, donee insudet, Cels. 1, 3 ; Juv. 7, 
 194.— II. Trop. (post-class.) : M. Aur. in 
 Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 5. 
 
 pcr-frigidus> a, um, adj. Very cold : 
 tempestas, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40 : vinum, 
 Cels. 1, 3. 
 
 perfring*0» fregi, fractum, 3. v. a. 
 [per-1'rango] To break through, to break 
 or dash in pieces, to shiver, shatter (quite 
 class.): I, Lit.: perfracto saxo sortes 
 
 PE RF 
 
 erupere, Cic. de Div. 2. 41 : nucem, Plin. 
 
 10, 12, 14 : aliquid, Ter. Adelph. 1, 1, 11 : 
 naves perfregerant proras, Liv. 22, 20. — 
 B. In partic, To break or burst through, 
 to force one's way through any obstacle : 
 hostium phalangem, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 : p. 
 ac subruere muros, Tac. H. 3, 20 : p. do- 
 mos, to break into, id. ib. 4, 1. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To break through, vio- 
 late, infringe: decreta senatus, Cic. Mil. 
 32 : leges, id. Cat. 1, 7 : p. ac prosternere 
 omnia cupiditate ac furore, id. Cluent. 6. 
 — B. To break or burst through: omnia 
 repagula juris, pudoris et officii perfrin- 
 gere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 15 : p. et labefactare 
 tantam conspirationem bonorum omni- 
 um, id. Cat. 4, 10 : animos suavitate, to af- 
 fect powerfully, id. Brut. 9. 
 
 per-friO) are, v. a. To rub to pieces, 
 to crumble up (post-Aug.) : baccas myrti, 
 Col. 12, 38, 5.^ 
 
 per-frivplus? a > um i adj. Very worth- 
 less, very frivolous ( post- class. ) : Vop. 
 Aur. 6. 
 
 perfructio or perfrmtio, onis, /. 
 
 [perfruor] Complete enjoyment or fruition 
 (eccl. Lat.) : perfructio summi et veri 
 boni, Aug. Quant. Anim. 33 : sine pei'fru- 
 itione, idT Trin. 6, 10. 
 
 per-frUCtUS; a > um > Part., from per- 
 fruor. 
 
 per-frUCT» ctus > 3. v. dep. To enjoy 
 fully or thoroughly (quite class.) : (a) c. 
 abl. : his ego rebus pascor, his delector, 
 his perfruor, Cic. Pis. 20 : laetitia, id. Cat. 
 1, 10 : salva republ., id. ib. 4, 6 : sapientiae 
 laude, id. Brut. 2 : vita modica, id. Leg.l, 
 21 : otio, id. Fam. 7, 1. — ((j) In the pass. : 
 ad perfruendas voluptates, Cic. Off. 1, 8. 
 —II. Transf., To fulfill, perform (poet.) : 
 mandatis perfruar ipsa patris, Ov. Her. 
 
 11, 128. 
 
 perfugra; a e, n*. [perfugio] A deserter 
 to the enemy (quite class.)": " per fug am 
 Gallus Aelius ait, qui liber aut servus aut 
 hostis sua voluntate ad hostes transient : 
 qui idem dicitur transfuga. Quamquam 
 sunt, qui credant, perfugam esse, non tarn 
 qui alios fugiat, quam qui ob spem com- 
 modorum ad quempiam perfugiat," Fest. 
 p. 214 ed. Mull. : iste, qui initio proditor 
 fait, deinde perfuga, Cic. Rose. Am. 40 ; 
 Crass, in Cic. Or. 66 : perfuga ab eo (Pyr- 
 rho) venit in castra Fabricii, Cic. Off. 3, 
 22 : de perfugis gravius, quam de fugiti- 
 vis consultum, Liv. 30, 43. 
 
 per-fuglOj f&gii 3. v. n. To flee to a 
 place for refuge: I, Lit.: ,/L Lu gen. 
 (so rarely ; in Cic. Pis. 36 fin., profugisti 
 is the more correct reading) : ad aliquem, 
 Liv. 1, 9 : Corinthum, Nep. Dion. 5 : Bac- 
 tra, Curt. 6, 6 : ad tribunal, Tac. A. 1, 32. 
 — B. In partic, To go over or desert to 
 the enemy (so quite class.) : nemo a Cae- 
 eare ad Pompeium transierat, quum paene 
 quotidie a Pompeio ad Caesarem perfu- 
 gerent, Caes. B. C. 3, 61 ; Cic. Balb. 9, 24 : 
 servos, qui ad eos perfugissent (al. profu- 
 gissent), poposcit, Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 3 Drak. 
 — II. Trop., To take refuge in any thing 
 (post-class.) : qui quum in culpa et in 
 maleficio revicti sunt, perfugiunt ad fati 
 necessitatem, Gell. 6, 2. 
 
 perf Ugium? ". n. [perfugio] A place 
 to flee to, a shelter, asylum, refuge (quite 
 class.) : perfugii sibi copiam comparare, 
 Plaut. Casin. 3~, 5, 2 : quum propter sicci- 
 tates paludum, quo se reciperent, non 
 haberent, quo perfugio superiore anno fu- 
 erant usi, Caes. B. G. 4, 38 : portum ac 
 perfugium esse, Cic. Clu. 3 : p. et pre- 
 sidium salutis, id. Piab. perd. 2 : p. unum, 
 una spes reliqua est Roscio, id. Rose. Am. 
 52 : desperatissimum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 41 : 
 p. omnium laborum et sollicitudinum 
 somnus, id. de Div. 2, 72. 
 
 per-ftllciO; lsi, 4. v. a. To prop up, 
 to sustain, support (post-class.) : eloquio 
 perfulcire senatum (al. permulcire), Auct. 
 Pan. ad Pis. 86: perfulsit, Not. Tir. p. 
 117. 
 
 per-flllgferat (fulgurat), Impers. It 
 flashes or gleams brightly: rnultoque la- 
 tus perfulgerat (al. praefulgurat) ense, 
 Stat. Th. 7, 502 ; cf. Not. Tir. p. 118. 
 
 pcr-functlO, onis, /. [perfungor] A 
 performing, discharging of an office 
 (quite class.) : honorum perfunctio, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 2 : laborum, an undergoing, en- 
 
 PERF 
 
 dicing (along with perpessk) dolorumi, 
 id. Fin. 1, 15. 
 
 perfunctdrie; adv., v. psrfunctori- 
 us, ad fin. 
 
 perfimctcrius, a > um, adj. [per- 
 functus ; dispatched ?' e.] Done in a care- 
 less or superficial manner, slight, tireless, 
 negligent, perfunctory (jurid. Lat.): per- 
 functoria examinatio, Nov. Val. 3, de pos- 
 tul. 2, 11, c. 1. § 1.— Adv., Slightly, care- 
 lessly, negligently, perfunctorily : me coe- 
 pit non perfunctorie verberare, Petr. 11: 
 p. debitum officium impleverant (al. de- 
 functorie), Papin. Dig. 29, 5, 21. 
 
 perfunctus, a, um, Part., from per- 
 fungor. 
 
 per-fund<5> fudi, fiisum, 3. v. a. To 
 pour over, to wet, moisten, bedew, be- 
 sprinkle (quite class.) : I, Lit. : aqua fer- 
 venti Philodamus perfunditur, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 26, 67 : pecus fluviis, Virg. G. 3, 445 : 
 perfusus liquidis odoribus, Hor. Od.1,5, 2: 
 
 Sostquam perfusus est, had bathed, Auct. 
 [er. 4, 9 : panis perfusus aqua frigida, 
 Suet. Aug. 77 : pisces olivo, Hor. S. 2, 4, 
 50: aliquem lacrimis, Ov. Her. 11, 115: 
 perfundi nardo, Hor. Epod. 13, 9 : boves 
 hie perfunduntur, bathe thvnselves, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 13. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1, To pour into any 
 thing (post-Aug.) : sextarios musti in vas, 
 Col. 12, 24. 
 
 2. To cause to flow out, i. e. to knock out 
 an eye (post-class.) : alicui oculum, Ulp. 
 Dig. 9, 2, 5 dub. 
 
 3. Of perspiration or of streams, To 
 pour or flow over, to drench, bathe (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : ossaque et artus 
 Perfudit toto proruptus corpore sudor, 
 Virg. A. 7, 459 : tot amnium fontiumque 
 ubertas totam Italiam perfundens, Plin. 3, 
 5,6. 
 
 4. Of the dyeing of garments, To bathe, 
 steep, dye ''poet.) : ostro perfusae vestes, 
 steeped in purple, Virg. A. 5, 112. 
 
 5. To scatter or sprinkle ore?; to be- 
 sprinkle, bestrew (poet.) : cauitiem irnmun- 
 do perfusam pulvere turpans, Virg. A. 12, 
 611 : Lethaeo perfusa papavera somno, 
 id. Geoig. 1, 78: scena perfusa croco, 
 Lucr. 2, 416. 
 
 6. To cover (post-Aug.) : auro tecta, 
 Sen. Ep. 115 : pedes amictu, Mart. 7, 33. 
 
 7. Of the sun's beams, To flood ov fill 
 (post-Aug.) : cubiculum sole perfunditur, 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 6. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To imbue, inspire, fill 
 with any thing (quite class.) : ad perfun- 
 dendum animum tanquam illiquefactae 
 voluptates, Cic. Tusc. 4. 9 : sensus jucun- 
 ditate quadam perfunditur, id. Fin. 2, 3 : 
 sensus dulcedine omni quasi perfusi, id. 
 ib. 34 : dii immortales, qui me horror 
 perfudit ! id. Att. 8, 6 : laetitia, id. Fin. 5, 
 24 : gaudio, Liv. 30, 16 : timore, id. 2, 63. 
 —2. In partic, To fill with the appre- 
 hension of any thing, i. e. To disturb, dis- 
 quiet, alarm: nos judicio perfundere, Cic 
 Rose Am. 29. 
 
 B. To merely moisten, i. e. to slightly 
 imbue, make superficially acquainted with 
 any thing (the fig. being borrowed from 
 dyeing) ~( post-Aug. ) : perseveret perbi- 
 bere liberalia studia, non ilia, qmbus per- 
 fundi satis est, sed haec, quibus tingen- 
 dus est animus. Sen. Ep. 36 ; cf., accepe- 
 rit : si ilia, (notitia) se non perfuderit, sed 
 infecerit, id. ib. 110. 
 
 per-fungrpr^ctus^-^- 71 - To ful- 
 fill, perform, discharge (quite class.) : («) 
 c. abl. : munere quodam necessitatis, et 
 gravi opere perfungimur, Cic. de Sen. 21 : 
 honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maxi- 
 mis, id. Fam. 1, 8: reipubl. muneribus, id. 
 de Or. 1, 45 : rebus amplissimis, id. Brut. 
 2. — (jS) c. ace. (post-Aug.) : onera quaesto- 
 ria perfunctus est, Front. Ep. ad Verum 7 
 II. Transf.: A. To go through, un- 
 dergo, endure ; to get through icith, get rid 
 of: pericula, quibus nos perfuncti sum us, 
 Cic. Mur. 2: molestia, id. Fam.5, 12: fato, 
 Gell. 10, 18 : vita, i. e. to die, Lucr. 3, 982. 
 — (,j) With ab (ante-class.) : sues perfunc- 
 tas esse a febri, et a foria, are free from, 
 etc., Var. R. R. 2, 4, 5. (Others omit the 
 prep. a.)—(y) c. ace. (post-class.) : timo 
 rem ilium satis inanem perfuncti, App. M. 
 8, p. 208: so, coennlnm Milonis (al. coe- 
 nula), id. ib. 3, p. i y 6 Oud.— (<5) Abs. : jam 
 * 1113 
 
PE RG 
 
 perfunctus sum, explevi animos invido- 
 rum, I have gone through it, have stood it 
 out, Auct. or. pro Dom. 17 : judices. quod 
 ae perfunctos jam esse arbitrantur, quum 
 de reo judicarunt, negligentius attendunt 
 cetera, Cic. Clu. 41. — In a pass, signif. : 
 memoria perfuncti periculi, Cic. Sest. 4. 
 
 B. To enjoy (extremely seldom), c. 
 abl. : omnibus bonis, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 
 
 4, 5 : epulis, Ov. A. A. 2, 227. 
 per-furo» 3, v. a. and n. To rage 
 
 through, run furiously through (poet.): I. 
 Act. : Eoas domos, Stat. Th. 4, 388.— if. 
 Neutr., To rage throughout, to rage on : 
 incensus et ipse Perfurit, Virg. A. 9, 343 : 
 ita perfurit acri Cum fremitu pontus, 
 Lucr. 1, 275. 
 
 * perf USe> a dv. [perfundo] Profuse- 
 ly : perfuse atque abunde sparsa vasa, Si- 
 senn. in Non. 516, 31 (Lips., profuse). 
 
 perfusion onis,/. [id.] A pouring over 
 or upon, a wetting, moistening (post- Aug.) : 
 perfusio corporis es aqua calida, Cels. 4, 
 8: Plin. 18, 7, 14. Of baptism, Lact. 4, 
 15. — In the plur. : malarum perfusiones, 
 washes for the cheeks, Plin. 23, 9, 82. 
 
 + perf*USOr> oris, m. [id.] Que who 
 pours wattr over another, a wetter, a bath- 
 servant, who poured water over the bath- 
 ers (cf. Cels. 6, 24 ; Suet. Aus. 82) : Inscr. 
 Pompei. in Bullet. Napolit. II. 1843, p. 3, 
 et v. Avellino ibid. p. 67; cf., u perfusor, 
 -eptxtrnS, -posxvrns" Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 perfusorie» adv., v. perfusorius, ad 
 fin. 
 
 perfusorius» a, um > ad j- [perfundo] 
 Merely welling or moistening ; hence, I. 
 Slight, superficial (post- Aug.): tenuis et 
 perfusoria voluptas, Sen. Ep. 23. — H. Dis- 
 turbing, wrongful (post-Aug.): assertio, 
 Suet. Dom. 8.— Adv., perfusorie, Slight- 
 ly, superficially, cursorily, indefinitely (post- 
 class.) : perfusorie dicere, aut denunciare, 
 Ulp. Dig. 43, 24, 5 ; so, dicere, Scaev. ib. 
 21, 2, 69._ 
 
 perf USUS? a, um, Part., from per- 
 fundo. 
 
 FergamenuS; v - Per gam um, no. II., 
 
 PerSTameuSj a, um > v - Pergamum, 
 no. L. Bfand «o. II., B, 2. 
 
 PerffamiSi ^ s ,f- A city in Epirus : 
 Var. RTR. 2, 2. 
 
 Pergamum, i> »., and Pergamus 
 
 (Pergamos), i, / ; also, Pergama, orum, 
 n., Ylip afiov, Hep; auos, and Ylipyaixa : I. 
 The citadel of Troy, poet, for Troy : exci- 
 sa est ferro Pergamus (al. Pergamum), 
 Sen. Troad. 14 : quis non Argolico defle- 
 vit Pergamon igni Impositam ? (al. impos- 
 itura), Sever. Aetn. 18 : Pergamum omne 
 Dorica cecidit face, Sen. Ag. 421 : nee pos- 
 se Argolicis exscindi Pergama telis, Virg. 
 A. 2, 177 : — Lavinia Pergama, i. e. Lavini- 
 um, Sil. 13, 64. 
 
 B. Deriv., PergamCUS, a, um, adj., 
 Trojan (poet.) : arces Pergameae, Virg. 
 A. 3, 110 ; so, gens, id. ib. 6, 63 : lar, id. ib. 
 
 5, 744 : vates, i. e. Cassandra, Prop. 4, 1, 
 51. — 2. Transf., Roman (on account of 
 the descent of the Romans from the Tro- 
 jans) : Sil. 1, 48. 
 
 II. Pergamum» h n -, A. city in Mys- 
 in, on the Gaygtrus, the residence of the Atta- 
 lian kings, with a celebrated, library, now 
 Pergamo, Plin. 5, 30, 33 ; Liv. 29, 11 ; 37, 
 19; 20. etal. 
 
 B. Deriw. : 1. Pergamenus, a, 
 
 um, adj., llipyaiirivos, Of or belonging to 
 Pergamum in Mysia, Pergamean : Perga- 
 Civitas, Cic. Fl. 30: azer, Liv. 37, 21 : 
 naves. Nep. Hann 11.— P. charta, or absol., 
 P'.-r-arn na (collat form, PERGAMINA, 
 Not 'i'li-. p. 124), ae. /, Parchment, a ma- 
 terial for writing on, prepared from the 
 skins of animal-', invented by Eumenes, 
 kin'/ of Pergamum, Isid. Orig. 6, 11 ; Hicr. 
 Ep. 7, u. 2; cf. Var. in Plin. 13, 11, 21.— 
 Pergamena, ae,/, 2%« country about Per- 
 gamum : Plin. 5, 30, 33.— In the plur., Per- 
 gfimeni, orum. to., The inhabitants of Per- 
 gamum, the Pergameans, Cic. Fl. 30. 
 
 2. Pergameus, a, um, adj., bf or 
 
 belonging' to the city of P/rzamum, Perga- 
 mean (poet): deua, i. e. Aesculapius (who 
 was worshiped at Pergamum), Mart 9, 17. 
 per-gaudeOj ere > *>• n - To rejoice 
 greatly: Trebonium meum a te amari 
 pergaudco, Cic. Q- Fr. 3, 1, 3. 
 1114 
 
 PE RG 
 
 per-genitus» a, um, adj. Engen 
 dered, produced (late Lat.) : Pelag. Vet. 11. 
 
 per-glisCO» 3.». n. To become quite fat 
 (post-Aug.): gallina pergliscit, Col. 8, 7, 4. 
 per-gnarus? a, um, adj. That has a 
 thorough k/iou-Udve of, that is very experi- 
 enced, well versed in any thing (extremely 
 rare): locorum pergnari, Sail, fragmm. 
 ap. Non. 554, 21 (al. "perignari) : colendi, 
 App. Apol. p. 451 Oud. 
 
 pergOj perrexi, perrectum, 3. v. a. and 
 n. [per-rego] I, Act., To go on, continue, 
 proceed with any thing (esp. a motion), to 
 pursue, prosecute any thing (so rarely, and 
 in Cic. only with an object-clause) : (a) 
 c. ace. : pergam, quo coepi, hoc iter, Ter. 
 Hec. 1, 2, 119 ; so, iter, Sail. J. 79 ; Auct. 
 B. Afr. 69.— ((3) With an object-clause : 
 confestim ad eum ire perreximus, Cic. 
 Acad. 1, 1 : perge igitur ordine quatuor 
 mihi istas partes explicare, proceed, id. 
 Part. 8 : animum exsolvere pergo, Lucr. 
 1, 931 : pergitin' pergere 1 Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 
 4; so id. Poen. 1, 3, 24.— g. In par tic : 
 J, To wake up, awaken a person : "per- 
 gere dicebant expergefacere," Paul, ex 
 Fest. p. 215 ed. Miill.— 2. To proceed with, 
 undertake a thing (post-Aug.) : prospere 
 cessura quae pergerent, si, etc., their en- 
 terprise would succeed if, etc., Tac. A. 1, 28. 
 
 II. Neutr., To proceed, i. e. to go or come 
 (the predom. signif. of the word) : A, 
 Lit.: horsum pergunt, they are coming 
 this way, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36 : quis hie est, 
 qui hue pergit? id. Eun. 2, 1, 22 : eadem 
 via pergere, Cic. de Div. 2, 54 : in Mace- 
 donian! ad Planciumque, id. Plane. 41 : do- 
 mum, Sail. J. 45 : advorsum hostes, in sol- 
 itudines, id. ib. 77 : ad castra, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 18 : obviam alicui, to go to meet, Auct. 
 Her. 4, 51 : ad litora, Sil. 7, 171 : obsona- 
 tum pergam, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154.— Poet, 
 of things : Lucr. 6, 323. — I m p e r s. : ad 
 plebem pergitur, Caecil. in Non. 513, 8. 
 
 B. Trop., To pass on, proceed to any 
 thing (esp. an action) ; to go after any 
 thing: pergamus ad reliqua, Cic. Brut. 
 43 ; id. Tusc. 5, 5. — Impers. : Macr. S. 
 7,16. 
 
 2. In par tic, in speaking: a. Togo 
 on, proceed: pergam atque insequar lon- 
 gius, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20 : sed perge de Cae- 
 sare, go on and relate, id. Brut. 74 : si per- 
 gis, Liv. 2. 40. — |>. Of one who has not yet 
 spoken, To begin and go on, to proceed 
 (poet.) : pergite, Pierides, Virg. E. 6, 13. 
 
 per-graClliS; e, adj. Very slender 
 (post-Aug.) : caulis, Plin. 25, 13, 101. 
 
 per-gTaecOTj ari, v. dep. n. To live 
 just like the Greeks, to play the Greek, i. e. 
 to revel, carouse (ante-class.) : Plaut. Most. 
 1, 1, 21 : " pergraecari est epulis et pota- 
 tionibus inservire," Paul, ex Fest. p. 215 
 ed. Mull. 
 
 per-grandesco? ere, v. inch. n. To 
 grow very large (ante-class.) : Att. in Non. 
 115, 9. 
 
 per-grandis, e. adj. Very large, 
 very great (rare, but quite class.) : gemma, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27 : lucrum, Plaut Pers. 4, 
 3, 23: — pergrandis natu, very old, very 
 aged, Liv. 29, 29. ' 
 
 Per-graphlCUSj a, um, adj. Very 
 skillful, very artful (ante-class.): syco- 
 phants, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 15. 
 
 per-gTatUSj a, um, adj. Very agree- 
 able, very jileasant (quite class.) : literae, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6 : id mihi pergratum per- 
 que jucundum erit, id. ib. 4 : pergratum 
 mihi feceris, si, you would do me a great 
 pleasure, a great favor, id. Lael. 4. — In 
 tmesis : per mihi, per, inquam, gratum 
 feceris, si, etc., Cic. Att. 1, 20 fin. 
 
 per-graviSj e > adj. Very weighty or 
 grave, very important (quite class.) : per- 
 gravia (haec) opp. levia, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 12: 
 testes, Cic. Coel. 26 : oratio, id. Sest. 50. 
 — Adv., pergraviter, Very gravely, very 
 seriously (quite class.) : pergraviter offen- 
 8U3, Cic. Att. 1, 10: reprehendere aliquem, 
 id. de Or. 1, 53. 
 
 pergula» ae,/. [pergo: cf. tegula, from 
 Wjro] A projection or shed in the front of 
 a house, used as a booth, stall, shop: Plin. 
 21 , 3, 6 : (Apelles) perfecta opera propo- 
 nebat pcrgula transeuntibus, id. 35, 10, 36, 
 n. 12; so of a painting-room, studio : Lu- 
 cil. in Lact 1, 22.— As a shop : Ulp. Dig. 5, 
 1) 19. — As a school, a lecture-room: math- 
 
 PERH 
 
 ematici pergula, Suet. Aug. 94 : in pergula 
 docuit, id. Gramm. 18 : pergulae magis- 
 trates, Vop. Sat. 10 fin. : cui cedere debrat 
 omnis Pergula, concr., the whole school, all 
 the scholars, Juv. 11, 138. — As a brothel: 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 78.— Of a vine-arbor : Col. 
 4, 21 ; id. 11, 2 : umbrosae, Plin. 14, 1, 3.— 
 Of a hut, hovel : in pergula natus, Petr. 74. 
 pergulana» vitis [pergula] A vine 
 trained over an arbor, Col. 3, 2, 28. 
 
 PergUSj i. m - A lake in Sicily, near 
 the city of Enna, where Pluto is said to have 
 carried off Proserpine. Ov. M. 5, 386; Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 2, 112. 
 
 per-hauriQ? s i> stum, 4. v. a. To drain 
 completely, to drink up: calicem uno haus- 
 tu, App. M. 10, p. 709 Oud. ; Tert. ad Nat. 
 
 I, 15. (Also, in Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 34, some 
 read, auribus perhaurienda sunt for per- 
 audienda; cf. Lindem. ed. maj. p. 102 
 edit H.) 
 
 perhaustus» a, um, Part., from per- 
 haurio. 
 
 per-hlbeo» "ij itum, 2. (archaic inf. 
 praes. pass., perhiberier, Plaut. in Gell. 7, 
 7) v. a. [habeo] To hold out, extend, pre- 
 sent, produce, bestow, grant, give ; to attrib- 
 ute, ascribe, etc.: I. In gen. (so mostly 
 ante-class, and post-Aug.) : operam rei- 
 publicae, Cato in Gell. 3, 7 : locum alicui 
 apud se, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 46 (al. praehi- 
 bere) : magnanimitatis exemplum, Plin. 
 7, 25, 26 : testimonium, to bear icitness, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 5, 1 ; so Col. 3, 9 ; Plin. 7, 30, 
 31 ; 7, 38, 39 : si ecastor nunc habeas quod 
 des, aha verba perhibeas, you would use 
 other words, would hold a different lan- 
 guage, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 36; so, verba (al. 
 praehibere), id. Rud. 1, 2, 50: in causa 
 universorum creditorum, qui sine eo, 
 quem Caecilius suo nomine perhiberet, 
 facile causam communem sustinerent, to 
 bring forward, furnish , Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4 : — 
 magnam auctoritatem huic animali perhi- 
 berNigidius, attributes, Plin. 29, 6, 39 : ali- 
 cui rei palmam, to give the preference, id. 
 31, 7, 39 : cui (vettonicae) tanta vis perhi- 
 betur, ut, etc., id. 25, 8, 55; id. 18, 11, 26 : 
 ut rebus praecipuis honos in primis per- 
 hibeatur, id. 29, 1, 9. 
 
 II. In p a r t i c, To produce, pro- 
 nounce, or utter words, i. e. To say, as- 
 sert any thing ; to call, name any thing (so 
 quite class.) : quos omnes Erebo perhi- 
 bent et Nocte creatos, Enn. Ann. 1, 27 : ut 
 perhibent viri, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 68 : ut pei-- 
 hibetis, Cic. Lig. 8 : Electra, ut Graii per- 
 hibent, Atlantide cretus, Virg. A. 8, 135 :— 
 est locus Hesperiam quam mortales per- 
 hibebant, called, named, Enn. Ann. 1, 36; 
 Cic. poet N. D. 2, 42, 109 : bene qui con- 
 jiciet, vatem hunc perhibebo optimum, id. 
 de Div. 2, 5. — In the pass. : Enn. Ann. 1, 
 15 : sane ego me volo fortem perhiberier 
 virum, Plaut. fragm. in Gell. 7, 7 ; id. Trin. 
 3, 2, 66 : montes, qui esse aurei perhiben- 
 tur, are said to be, id. Stich. 1, 1. 25 : Tyn- 
 daridae fratres, qui nuncii fuisse perhi- 
 bentur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12 : nee minus est 
 Spartiates Agesilaus ille perhibendus, to 
 be named, cited, id. Fam. 5, 12. 
 
 perhlbitus? a > um > Part., from per- 
 hibeo. 
 
 per-hiemo (per-hyemo), are, v. n. 
 To winter through, pass the winter ; to lie 
 or remain all winter (post- Aug.) : Col. 11,3. 
 
 * per-hllum> a dv. Very little (poet.) : 
 Lucr. 6, 576. 
 
 per-hdnestUS» a, um, adj. Very hon- 
 orable (post-class.) : Am. 2, 76. 
 
 perhdnorif ice» °dv., v. perhonorifi- 
 cus, ad fin. 
 
 per-honorificus» a, um, adj.: I, 
 That does one much honor, very honorable . 
 consalutatio forensis perhonorifica, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 18 : discessus, id. Prov. cons. 19. — 
 
 II, That shows much honor to another, very 
 respectful: collega in me perhonorificus, 
 Cic. Att 1, 13. — Adv. perhonorifice, 
 Very respectfully: Cic. Att 14, 12, 2. 
 
 per-horreo» ui. 2 - "■ a - To tremble 
 or shudder greatly at, to have a great hor- 
 ror of any thing (post-class.) : horum tela 
 perhorrebimus, Jul. Valer. res gest. Alex. 
 M. 2, 9 ed. Maj. 
 
 per-horreSCOj rui, 3. v. inch, n and 
 a. To tremble or shudder greatly (quite 
 class.) : toto corpore perhorresco, Cic. de 
 Div. in Caecil. 13 : — clamore perhorruit 
 
PERI 
 
 Aetne, trembled, shook, Ov. M. 13, 876 : la- 
 tumque perhorruit aequor (ventorum jac- 
 tibus), id. ib. 6, 704. — JJ. c. ace. To shud- 
 der greatly at, to have a great horror of 
 any thing (quite class.) : hanc tantam re- 
 ligionem nou perhorrescis 1 Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 35: vexationem virginum Vestalium 
 perhorresco, id. Cat. 4, 6. 
 
 pcr-horiidus? a, um, adj. Very 
 dreadjnl or frightful, most horrid: stagna 
 perhorrida situ, Liv. 22, 16, 4. 
 
 per-kumaniter? a dv., v. perhuma- 
 
 nus, ad fin. 
 
 per-humanuSj a, um, adj. Very 
 kind, very courteous, Very polite (quite 
 class.) : sermo, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6 : epistola, 
 id. Att. 16, 12.— Adv., perhumaniter, 
 Very kindly, very politely : scribere ad ali- 
 quem, Cic. Fam. 7, 8. 
 
 per-hyemOj are, v. perhiemo. 
 
 perialdgOS? i- m. = itepia).oyos (the 
 very unreasonable (father) ), The title of 
 a work by Orbilivs, Suet. Gr. 9. 
 
 periambllS; "> m - A metrical foot, 
 consisting of two shorts, usually called a 
 pyrrhichius : Quint. 9, 4, 80. 
 
 Periander? dri, m., Ylep'LavSpog, Son 
 of Gypselus, a king of Corinth, and one of 
 the seven wise men of Greece, Gell. 16, 19, 
 4 ; Aus. Lud. sept, sapient. ./m. ; Hyg. Fab. 
 221. 
 
 peribdetOSj *> m - and /. = kepiSdn- 
 tos, Cried up, i. e. celebrated, famous (post- 
 Aug.) : Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69. 
 
 PeribdmiuS) i> m - The n a me °f a 
 
 shameless person, Juv. 2, 16. 
 
 tpericarpum; "> h. — TiEpiicapTrov, A 
 
 kind of bulbous plant, Plin. 25, 10, 82. 
 
 f perichristarion? "> n. = mpi- 
 
 XP tar of, A kind of eye-salve: Marc. Erap. 8. 
 tperichyte, es,f. = n £ pixvTri, A kind 
 ot gladiatorial combat, An inclosing, en- 
 veloping (post-class.) : Cod. Justin. 3, 43, 3. 
 
 Pericles? > s and i, m.„ BepiKXrji, A 
 famous Athenian orator and statesman, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 16 ; 4, 10 ; id. Brut. 15 ; id. 
 de Or. 3, 34, et saep. 
 
 periclitabundus, a, um, adj. [peri- 
 clitorj Trying, testing, making a trial or 
 essay (post-class.) : («) c. ace. : puncto 
 pollicis extremam aciem (sagittae) peri- 
 clitabunda, App. M. 5, p. 362 Oud. : volun- 
 tatem, id. Apol. p. 546 Oud. — ((j) c. gen. : 
 sui, App. M. 3, p. 213 Oud. 
 
 * periclltatlO, onis, f [id.] A trying, 
 a trial, experiment : aliquid usu et peri- 
 clitatione percipere, Cic. N. D. 2, 64. 
 
 perlclltor» atus, h (periclitatus, in a 
 pass, signif. ; v. infra, ad Jin.) v. dep. a. 
 and n. [periculum] I, Act., To try, prove, 
 test any thing, to make a trial of, put to the 
 test (quite class.) : periclitatus animum 
 sum tuum, quid faceres, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 
 33 : belli fortunam tentare ac periclitari, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50 : omnia, id. Quint. 31 : 
 fidem alicujus, Sol. 19 : in periclitandis 
 experiundisque pueris, id. de Div. 2, 46 : 
 periclitandae vires ingenii, id. de Or. 1, 34 : 
 exerceri in rebu3 cominus noscendis per- 
 iclitandisque, Gell. 13, 8. 
 
 B. in par tic, To put in peril, to en- 
 danger, risk, jeopard (rarely, but quite 
 class.) : non est saepius in uno homine 
 salus summa periclitanda rei publicae, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 5. 
 
 JI e Neulr. : A. To try, attempt, make an 
 attempt (quite class.) : periclitari volui, si, 
 etc., Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 18 : quotidie 
 quid nostri auderent, periclitabatur, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 8.-2. Pregn., To venture, to be 
 bold or enterprising (post-Aug.) : proeliis 
 et periclitando tuti sunt, Tac. G. 40. 
 
 J$. To be in danger or peril, to incur 
 or be exposed to danger, to be endangered 
 or periled (quite class.) : ut potius Gallo- 
 rum vita quam legionariorum periclitare- 
 tur, Caes. B. G. 6, 33 : ne de summa im- 
 perii populus R. periclitetur,Aug. in Suet. 
 Tib. 21.— (|3) c all. : fama ingenii, Liv. 
 40, 15 : capite, to have one's head in dan- 
 ger, be in danger of losing one's head, 
 Mart. 6, 26 : veneno.Just. 37, 3 : paralysi, 
 Plin. 20, 15, 59.— (y) c. gen. (post-class.) : 
 capitis, to be in peril of one's life, App. M. 
 8, p. 590 Oud.— (<5) c inf. (post-Aug.) : peri- 
 clitabatur totam paene tragoediam ever- 
 tere, Petr. 140: rumpi, Quint. 11, 3, 42; 
 Plin. 26, 11, 69.-2. Trop. : ut verba non 
 periclitentur, that the words may rim no 
 
 PERI 
 
 danger (of losing the cause), Quint. 7, 3, 
 17.— Hence 
 
 periclitatus, a, um, Part. perf. In 
 a pass, signif., Tried, tested : periclitatis 
 moribus amicorum, Cic. Lael. 17, 63. 
 
 1 1. periclymenos or - U s, i, m:== 
 
 nepiKXvuevoi, A climbing plant, the wood- 
 bine or honeysuckle, also called clymenus, 
 Plin. 27, 12, 94. 
 
 2. Periclymenusj i. m.—n £ piK\v- 
 
 u £ voi, Soji of Neleus and brother of Nes- 
 tor, one of the Argonauts, who had re- 
 ceived from Neptune the power of changing 
 his shape at pleasure, Ov. M. 12, 556. 
 
 tpericdpe? es, /. r=i: £ piKoirrj, A sec- 
 tion of a book, etc. (eccl. Lat.) : Hier. in 
 Joel. 2. 
 
 periculor» atus sum, ari, v. dep. [per- 
 iculum] i. q. periclitor, Cato in Fest. p. 
 242 ed. Miill. 
 
 pdriCUlose? a dv., v. periculosus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 periculosus, a, um, adj. [periculum] 
 Dangerous, hazardous, perilous ( quite 
 class.) : in nosmetipsos periculosi, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 27 : consuetudo, id. Acad. 2, 21 : 
 p. et grave bellum, id. de imp. Pomp. 2 : 
 p. et infestum iter, id. Phil. 12, 10 : vul- 
 nera, id. ib. 14, 9 : curationes, id. Off. 1, 
 24: c.dat.: Caes. B. G. 1, 32.— Comp.: ira 
 periculosior, Sen. de Ira, 3, 3 : inimicitiae, 
 Tac. G. 21.— Sup. : locus, Cic. Phil. 7, 3 : 
 annus, Liv. 27, 35 : bellum, Flor. 1, 17.— 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., periculose, Dangerously, haz- 
 ardously, perilously, with danger, risk, or 
 peril (quite class.) : periculose aegrotans, 
 Cic. Att. 8, 2 : periculose dico, id. Phil. 7, 
 3 : periculose a paucis emitur, quod mul- 
 torum est, Sail. J. 8. — Comp. : nihilo peri- 
 culosius, without any greater risk, Auct B. 
 Alex. 64.— Sup. : periculosissime aliquid 
 facere, with the greatest danger, Sen. de 
 Ira, 3, 22. 
 
 periculum (contr., periclum, ex- 
 ceedingly freq. in the poets, e. g. Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 7, 29 ; Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 13 ; 5, 1, 2 ; 
 5, 2, 26. et al. ; Lucr. 1, 60 ; 581 ; 2, 5, et 
 saep.; Virg. A. 2, 709 ; 751; 3, 711, et saep.), 
 i, n. [jperior, whence peritus, experior] 
 A trial, experiment, attempt, proof, essay 
 (quite clas"s.). 
 
 I. Lit.: fac periculum in Uteris, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 1, 23 : alicujus fidei periculum fa- 
 cere, to make trial of, to try, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 12: qua in re tute tui periculum fecisti, 
 id. de Div. in Caecil. 8. 
 
 II. T r a n sf. : £^ m Concr., An attempt 
 made in writing, an essay : faciunt impe- 
 rite, qui in isto periculo non ut a poeta, 
 sed ut a teste, veritatem exigent (speak- 
 ing of a poem in honor of Marius), Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 1 ; Aus. Idyll. 10, 215. 
 
 13. Risk, hazard, danger, peril (which 
 usually accompanies an attempt) (the pre- 
 dom. signif. of the word) : si ei subito sit 
 allatum periculum discrimenque patriae, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 43 : salus sociorum summum 
 in periculum ac discrimen vocatur, id. de 
 imp. Pomp. 5 : discriminum et periculo- 
 rum comites, id. N. D. 2, 66 : obire peric- 
 ula ac labores, Liv. 1, 54 : periculum a di- 
 re capitis, to run the risk of one's life, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 38 : subire pro amico, id. Part. 
 19 : suscipere, to take upon one's self id. 
 Mur. 36 : ingredi, id. ib. 2 : conflare alicui, 
 to cause, occasion, id. Sull. 4 : intendere in 
 aliquem, id. Rose. Am. 3 : intendere ali- 
 cui, id. Att. 2, 19 : mortis alicui injicere, 
 id. Caecin. 29 : facessere innocenti, id. de 
 Div. in Caecil. 14 : facere alicui, Sail. C. 
 34 : creare alicui, Cic. Att. 22 : comparare 
 alicui, id. Flacc. 38 : moliri optimis civibus, 
 id. Sest. 1 : amici dopellere, id. Cluent. 6 : 
 subterfugere, id. Fam. 15, 1 : — adducta est 
 res in maximum periculum et extremum 
 paene discrimen, id. Phil. 7, 1 : se in peric- 
 ulum capitis atque in vitae discrimen in- 
 ferre, id. Balb. 10 : arcessere aliquem in 
 summum capitis periculum, id. Rab. perd. 
 9 : includere in periculum, id. Cluent. 55 : 
 in periculum se committere, to get into 
 danger, id. Inv. 2, 8 : eripere ex periculo, 
 id. Cluent. 26 : extrahere ex periculo, to 
 release from danger, id. Sest. 4 : rempubl. 
 a periculo prohibere, id. de imp. Pomp. 7 : 
 liberare periculis, id. de Or. 1, 8 : res in 
 periculo vertitur, the affair becomes peril- 
 ous, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 12 : esse in pericu- 
 
 PE RI 
 
 lo, Cic. Fam. 4, 15 : in periculo versari, 
 id. Rab. Post. 9 ; id. Fam. 4, 15 : a securi 
 negat ei periculum esse, that danger threat 
 ens him, id. Verr. 2, 5, 44 : periculum est, 
 ne, there is danger that, id. Tusc. 5, 40 : pe- 
 riculo meo, tuo, suo, at my, your, his risk, 
 Cic. Sest. 52 : crede audacter meo peric- 
 ulo, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 51 : meo periculo 
 rem gero, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 100 ; id. Asin. 2, 
 
 4, 51 : des ei numos fide et periculo meo, 
 Marc. Dig. 46, 1, 24 : navem sumptu peric- 
 uloque suo armatam mittere, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 5, 20 ; id. Flacc. 17 .-—rem periculi sui fa- 
 cere, to do a thing at one's own risk : Try- 
 phon. Dig. 23, 5, 16 :— bono periculo, safe- 
 ly, without danger (post-class*.) : App. Apol. 
 p. 320. 
 
 2. In par tic. : a. A trial, action, suit 
 at law (quite class.) : meus labor in priva- 
 torum periculis caste integreque versa- 
 tus, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 1 : aliquem in 
 periculis defendere, Nep. Phoc. 2. 
 
 }y m A writ of judgment, a sentence: unum 
 ab iis petivit, ut in periculo suo inscribe- 
 rent, etc., Nep. Ep. 8 : pericula magistra- 
 tuum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79. 
 
 C. A sickness, attack of sickness (post- 
 Aug.) : in acutis vero periculis nullis dan- 
 dum est vinum, Plin. 23, 1, 29. 
 
 d. Ruin, destruction (post- class.) : tre- 
 mefactae nutant usque ad periculum civ 
 itates, Arn. 1, 4. 
 
 per-ldoneuSj a, um, adj. Very fit, 
 suitable, or proper, very well adapted to any 
 thing (quite class.) : (a) c. dat. : locus pe- 
 ridoneus castris, Caes. B. C. 2, 24 ; Tac. A 
 4, 12.— {(i) With ad : gens ad furta belli 
 peridonea, Sail, fragm. in Non. 310, 15, 
 and in Serv. Virg. A. 11, 515. 
 
 perieg-esis? i3,f. = TT€pifiynms, A lead 
 ing round to exhibit whatever is worth 
 notice; hence, a geographical description. 
 This term is used as the title of a poem by 
 Avienus. 
 
 perignarus? a i um > v - pergnarus. 
 t perileucos» i /• = ^pfoevKos 
 
 (white all round), A precious stone, other- 
 wise unknown : Plin. 37, 10, 66. 
 
 Perilla? ae, /. A female proper name, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 1 ; 3, 2, 437 ; App. Apol. p. 279. 
 
 PerilluS; i. m -i UepiXXog, A famous 
 Athenian worker in metal, whomade a brazen 
 bull for the tyran t Phalaris, in which crimin- 
 als were to be inclosed and roasted to death, 
 and was the first that suffered in this man- 
 ner, Ov. A. A. 1, 653 ; Sil. 14, 212 ; Plin. 34, 
 8, 19, n. 32— H. Deriv., Perllleus, a, 
 um, adj.. Of or belonging to PeriUus, Pe- 
 rillean (poet.) : Ov. Ib. 439. 
 
 per-illustriS; e, adj. : I, Very brill- 
 iant, very notable : quod sub ipsa proscrip- 
 tione perillustre fuit, Nep. Att. 12. — ff. 
 Greatly distinguished, highly honored: 
 Cic. Att. 5, 20. 
 
 t perimachia* ae, /. = -Ktpiuaxia, 
 
 An attack, hostile assault (post-class.) : 
 Sid. Ep. 1, 7. 
 
 per-imbecilluSj a- vm, adj. Very 
 weak or feeble: Var. R. R. 3, 10 ; Cic. Att. 
 10, 18. 
 
 PerimSdeUS, a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to the sorceress Perimede, Perimede- 
 an, magical (poet.) : gramina, Prop. 2. 4, 8. 
 
 Perimelej es, /. A nymph, daughter 
 of Hippodamas, who was changed into the 
 island of the same name, Ov. M. 8, 590. 
 
 .tperimetros? i» f. = -nrep l xETpos, A 
 
 circumference, perimeter: Front. Aquaed. 
 26 ; id. ib. 40 ; Vitr. 5, 6. 
 
 perimo (orig- form, peremo, Cato in 
 Fest. p. 217 ed. Miill.), emi, emptum (em- 
 turn), 3. v. a. [per-emo] To take away en- 
 tirely, to annihilate, extinguish, destroy ; to 
 cut off, hinder, prevent : J m In gen. (quite 
 class.) : sensu perempto, Cic. Tusc. 1,37: 
 luna subito perempta est, was taken away, 
 i. e. vanished, disappeared, id. poet. Div 
 1, 11, 18 : divum simulacra peremit ful- 
 minis ardor, id. ib. 1, 12, 19: Troja pe- 
 rempta, destroyed, ruined, Virg. A. 5,787 : 
 ne quid consul auspici peremat, should 
 hinder, prevent, Cato in Fest. p. 217 ed. 
 Miill. : reditum, Cic. Plane. 42 : nisi aliqui 
 casus consilium ejus peremisset, id. Off. 
 3,7 : si causam publicam mea mors pere- 
 misset, id. Sest. 22; id. fragm. ap. Non. 
 450, 5. — Abs. : sin autem (supremus ille 
 dies) perimit ac delet omnino, quid meli- 
 us, quam? etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117.— H, 
 1115 
 
PERI 
 
 In par tic, To kill, slay (poet and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : " pcrempta et inter empta 
 pro interfectis poni solet a poetis," Fest. 
 p. 217 ed. Mull. ; Lucr. 3, 899 : crudeli 
 ruorte peremtus, Virg. A. 6, 163 : nunc, 
 ubi tam teneros volucres matremque per- 
 emit (translat from Homer), Cic. poet. 
 Div. 2, 30, 64 ; Ov. M. 8, 395 : conceptum 
 abortu, Plin. 8, 44, 69 : — caedes fratrum 
 indigne peremptorum, Just. 7, 6. 
 
 per-impedltus- a, um, adj. Very 
 muck obstructed, very difficult to pass: lo- 
 cus, Auct. B. Afr. 58. 
 
 perinaeon and perineon» h n-= 
 
 -tpivaiov, -epircov. The space between the 
 sexual parts and the fundament, the perine- 
 um (post-class.) : Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 4. 
 
 per-incertus> a, um, adj. Very un- 
 certain : Sail, fragm. in Gell. 18, 4, 4. 
 
 perincommddei adv., v. perinconi- 
 modus, ad Jin. 
 
 per-inCOmmdduSf a, um, adj. Very 
 inconvenient, very troublesome or annoy- 
 ing : alicui, Liv. 37, 41. — Adv., p e r i n- 
 commode, Very inconveniently, very un- 
 fortunately: acciditperincommode, quod, 
 etc, Cic. Att. 1, 17. 
 
 per-inconsequens, entis, adj. Very 
 
 inconsequent, very absurd (post-class.) : 
 per tmesin, Gell. 14, 1, 10. 
 
 per-inde. adv. A particle of compar- 
 ison, In ike same manner, just as, quite 
 as, equally ; in like manner, just so (quite 
 class.) : I. In gen. : vivendi artem tan- 
 tam tamque operosam et perinde fructu- 
 osam relinquere, Cic. Fin. 1, 21 fin. : si 
 perinde cetera processissent, Liv. 8, 17 
 fin. : non Pyrrhum, aut Antiochum pop- 
 ulo R perinde metuendos fuisse, Tac. A. 
 2, 63 : utilissimum munus, sed non perin- 
 de populare, Plin. Ep. 1, 8 : — Mithridates 
 corpore ingenti, perinde armatus, in a 
 corresponding manner, accordingly, Sail. 
 in Quint. 8, 3, 82 : perinde laudaret casti- 
 garetque, Liv. 27, 8 ; id. 2, 17 ; Tac. A. 12, 41. 
 
 21. In partic, with the conjunctions 
 atque (ac), ut, ac si, quasi, prout, quam, 
 etc. (so most freq.) : (a) With atque (ac) : 
 non perinde atque ego putaram, not ex- 
 actly as I had expected, Cic. Att. 16, 5 : per- 
 inde ac satisfacere et fraudata restituere 
 vellent, just as if, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 60.— (/?) 
 With ut, utcumque, Just as : Cic. Brut. 50 : 
 perinde sunt ut aguntur, id. de Or. 3, 56, 
 213 : perinde ut afficeretur, just as, ac- 
 cording as, Suet. Claud. 15 : perinde ut- 
 cumque temperatus sit aer, ita, etc., in 
 whatever way, Cic. de Div. 2, 42. — (y) With 
 a follg. ac si, Just as if: id. Rose. Com. 5 : 
 perinde aestimans, ac si usus esset, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 2.— (o) With a follg. quasi : atque 
 haec perinde loquor, quasi debueris aut 
 potueris, Cic. Quint. 26.— ( £ ) With a follg. 
 prout, Just according as : Plin. Pan. 20 fin. 
 — Q With a follg. tamquam, Just as much 
 as if, just the same as if: Liv. 4, 3. — (n) 
 With a follg. et or que, Equally with, the 
 same as (Tacitean) : perinde odium pravis 
 et honestis, Tac. A. 2, 2: perinde divina 
 humanaque obtegens, id. ib. 1, 26; id. Hist. 
 5, 6. — (£) Perinde ut, So thatfto the extent 
 that: Julianus nimius religionis Christi- 
 anae insectator, perinde tamen, ut cruo- 
 re abstineret, Eutr. 10, 16.— («) Perinde 
 quam, So much as: nulla tamen re perin- 
 de motus est, quam responso mathemati- 
 ci, Suet. Dom. 15.— (k) Perinde quam si, 
 The same as if (Tacitean) : jusjurandum 
 perinde aestimandum, quam si Jovem fe- 
 fellisset, Tac. A. 1, 73.— (X) Haud perinde 
 — quam, Not as well . . . as (post- Aug.) : 
 Tac. H. 2, 39.— b. E 1 1 i p t. : coxendice et 
 femore et crure sinistro non perinde vale- 
 bat, sc. ac dextro, Suet. Aug. 80. 
 
 per-indigeOj ere, v. n. To need very 
 much, to be in great need (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. 
 adv. Gno.-t. 13. 
 
 per-indig-nc, adv., v. perindignus, 
 ad Jnt. 
 
 per-indigHUS, a, um, adj. Very un- 
 
 worthy, very unbecoming : Sid. Ep. 4, 4. 
 
 Adv., pgrindigne, Very indignantly 
 (post-Aag.) : tulit pfTindigne actum a se- 
 natu, ut, etc., Suet. Tib. 50. 
 
 pcr-indulg-ens, entis, adj. Very in- 
 dulgent, very tender : qui perindulgens in 
 patrem, idem acerbe eeverus in fratrem, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 'Mfin. 
 
 per-inf amis; c > oi/. Very infamous 
 1116 
 
 PERI 
 
 (post- Aug.) : vir am ore libertinae perinfa- 
 mis, Suet. Vit. 2. — With a gen. denoting 
 on what account, App. M. 3, p. 202 Oud. 
 per-infirmUS; a, um, adj. Very weak 
 ov feeble : si quis perinfirmus est, Cels. 2, 
 14 : — sunt enim levia et perinfirma, quae 
 dicebantur a te, Cic. Fin. 2, 16. 
 
 per-ingreniosus, a > um, adj. of 
 
 good natural abilities, very clever : homi- 
 nes, Cic. Brut. 24, 92. 
 
 per-ingTatUSj a . um, ad j- Ver V un- 
 grateful (post-Aug.) : Sen. Ep.^98. 
 
 per-iniquus, a, um, adj.: I. Very 
 unfair, very unjust: quare videant, ne sit 
 periniquum et non ferendum, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 22. — II. Very unwilling, very dis- 
 contented: etsi periniquo patiebar animo, 
 te a me digredi, id. Fam. 12, 18. 
 
 per-injuriUSj a, um, adj. Very un- 
 just, very wrong (ante-class.) : Cato in 
 Prise, p. 694 P. 
 
 per-insigrnis, e, adj. Very remarka- 
 ble, very conspicuous : corporis pravitates, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 51. 
 
 X per-insdlenS; entis, adj. Very un- 
 usual : Not. Tir. p. 47. 
 
 per-integerj gra, grum, adj. Very 
 honest, very virtuous (post-class.) : Gell. 
 3,5. 
 
 Perinthus (-os)> i. /•. ntpivdos. a 
 
 city of Thrace, afterward called Heraclea, 
 the mod. Erekli, Mel. 2, 2, 6 ; Plin. 4, 11, 
 18 ; Liv. 33, 30.— n. Deriv., Perinthl- 
 USj a, um, adj. Perinthian (poet.) : Me- 
 nander fecit Andriam, et Perinthiam, the 
 Perinthian, i. e. a comedy in which one of 
 the principal characters was a girl from Pe- 
 rinthus, Ter. Andr. prol. 9. 
 
 per-inundO; are - v - a. To completely 
 overflow or inundate (poet.) : Alcim. 1, 267. 
 
 per-inungTO; ere, v. a. To anoint all 
 over (ante-class.) : tonsas recentes eodem 
 die perinungunt vino et oleo (al. perun- 
 gunt), Var. R. R. 2, 11, 7. 
 
 per-invlSUS) a > um, Tart, [invideo] 
 Much hated, very odious : homo diis ac no- 
 bilitati perinvisus, Cic. Cornel, fragm. fin. 
 
 per-invitllS; a > um, aa J. Very unwill- 
 ing : ne perinvitus legerem tuas literas, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 33 fin. ; Liv. 40, 57, 3. 
 
 t periOCha» ae, /. = ttepioxh, A sum- 
 mary, compendium, the title of a work by 
 Ausonius. 
 
 periddeuta: ae > m -> 7iepio8e.vTr)S, One 
 that goes about, a visitor, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 42. 
 
 tperiddicus? a > um, a dj- = xcpioSi- 
 
 kos, That returns at stated times, periodical 
 (post-Aug.) : Plin. 20. 3, 8. 
 
 tperiddus (perihodus, Fest. p. 217 
 ed. Mull.), i, /. = irepiocos ■ I. A com- 
 plete sentence, a period (not used by Cic.) : 
 in toto circuitu illo orationis, quem Grae- 
 ci nepioSov, nos turn ambitum, turn circu- 
 itum, turn comprehensionem, aut contin- 
 uationem, aut circumscriptionem dicimus, 
 Cic. Or. 61 ; cf. id. Brut. 44, and Q.uint 
 9, 4, 14. — II, The circuit of the four Gre- 
 cian games (the Pythian, Isthmian, Neme- 
 an, and Olympian) : " in gymnicis certa- 
 minibus periodon vicisse dicitur, qui 
 Pythia, Isthmia, Nemea, Olympia vicit, a 
 circumitu eorum spectaculorum," Fest. 
 p. 217 ed. Miill. 
 
 t peripatetici; orum, m. = irtpi-na- 
 rvTiKoi, Philosophers of the peripatetic 
 ( Aristotelian ) school, peripatetics, Cic. 
 Acad. 1, 4 ; they were so called because 
 Aristotle delivered hi3 lectures while 
 walking about (TTtpnrarZv). 
 
 t peripatetlCUS, a - um, adj. = vepi- 
 varnTiKoS, Of or belonging to the peripa- 
 tetic (Aristotelian) philosophy, peripatetic : 
 peripatetica secta, Col. 9, 3 : philosophia, 
 Gell. 1,3: disciplina, id. 19, 5: Theophras- 
 tus, the peripatetic, id. 2, 18. 
 
 t peripetasmata? um, m,= weptne- 
 
 tuouutu, Coverings, curtains, hangings, 
 carpets (quite class.) ; Attalica peripetas- 
 mata. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12 : de peripetas- 
 matis, id. ib. 
 
 Periphas, antis, m., TlepiQas: I. A 
 Jang of Zttica, Ov. M. 7, 400.— H. One of 
 the companions of Pyrrhus, Virg. A. 2, 476. 
 —III. One of the Lapithae, Ov. M. 12, 449. 
 .' peripherla, ae, fi=.itcp«t>epua, A 
 circumference, periphery ( post - class. ) : 
 Mart. Cap. 8, 278 ; pure Latin, linea cir- 
 
 cumcurrene. 
 
 t Periphoretus, \ m. = Trepi<j)'pnTos 
 
 PERI 
 
 (carried about), An epithet of Artemon 
 (who caused himself to be carried about 
 in a litter) : Plin. 34, 8, 19, n. 2. 
 
 . t periphrasis, is, /. = -epifypaas, A 
 circianlocution, periphrase ( post - Aug. ) : 
 Suet. Gramm. 4 ; so Quint. 8, 3, 53 ; Gell 
 3, 1, 6 ; pure Latin, circuitus eloquendi 
 circumlocutio. 
 
 tperipluSji. m.—ittpiit\ovS, A sailing 
 round, circumnavigation, Plin. 7, 48, 48. 
 
 t peripneumonia- ae, f=zTrepm 
 
 vevuovia, Pulmonary consumption, perip 
 neumony, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 25 ; C6 ; 27. 
 
 t peripneumonicus (in a l ter cor 
 rupt torm, peripleumonicus, Veg. "Vet. 1 
 28 ; and peripleumoniacus, Theod. Prise 
 2, 4), a, um, adj. = irtpi-veviwviK6s, Con 
 sumptive, peripneumonic : Plin. 26, 7, 25 . 
 id. 20, 17, 68_(in Cels. 4, 7, written as Gr.) 
 tperipsema? atis, n. = ntpi^np-a- 
 That which conres off a thing in cleaning 
 it. Offscouring, refuse, filth (post-class.), 
 Tert. Pud. 14. 
 
 tperipteros? on, adj. — -Ktpi-Krzpo<; i 
 Surrounded icith a row of columns on thi 
 outside : aedes, Vitr. 3, 1 ; 4, '1. 
 
 per-iratus? a > um, adj. Very angry , 
 alicui, Plaut. True. 3, 1, 11 ; Cic. Fam. 9 
 6,3. 
 7 tperiscelis. Mis, f.=Trepi<iKEMs, J 
 
 leg -band, anklet, worn by females : sae 
 pe periscelidem raptam sibi fientis, Hor 
 Ep. L 17, 56j tortae, Petr. 67, 4. 
 t perisceliunij ii> n.=irepiaKi\vov, i 
 
 q. periscelis. An anklet, Tert. Cult. fern. 13 
 
 perisseuma or peritteuma, an- 
 
 other reading for parapeteuma, v. h. v. 
 
 tperissochoregia. ae, . — ^ipta- 
 
 ooxo pny in, A present over and above, an 
 extra present : Cod. Theod. 14, 26, 2. 
 
 t perissdldgia; ae, f = -epioao\o- 
 yia, Redundancy of expression, Serv.Virg. 
 A. 1, 658. 
 
 "1 perisson? i. n. = vtpiacbv, The name 
 of a plant, also called strychnion, Plin. 21, 
 31, 105^; App. Herb. 74. 
 
 t peristasiS; is. /• == -splaraaiS, A 
 subject, theme : Petr. 48, " 
 
 j peristereon? 
 
 and 
 
 periste. 
 
 reOSj i) m.=^-nepLir-epeu)v, Vervain, per is- 
 tcreon, Plin. 25, 10, 78; 25, 9. 59; App. 
 Herb.JJ ; Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 17. 
 
 tpftri stroma, atis, n. = TTepioTpu)ua, 
 A covering, curtain, carpet : Babylonia 
 peristromata, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 54 ; so id 
 Pseud. 1, 2, 12 : conchyliata peristromata, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 27. 
 
 t peristrophej es, f.=zi:epict,po^ A 
 
 turning about, the turning of an oppo 
 ne?it's argument against himself (post- 
 class.) : Mart. Cap. 5, 186. 
 
 t peristyliumj ii> n.=i:£pi<7Tv'\iov,A 
 
 place surrounded with columns on the in- 
 side, a peristyle, Vitr. 3, 1 ; 5, 11 ; Suet 
 Aug. 82 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 t peristylum» h n - = ^eptorvXov, 
 
 The part of a building inclosing the court- 
 yard, surrounded by columns on the in- 
 side : Var. R. R. 3, 5 ; Auct. or. pro domo, 
 44 ; Aus. de Urb. 5. 
 
 perite? a dv., v. peritus, aafin. 
 Perithous. i. v - Pirithous. 
 
 peritia- ae, / [peritus] Experience, 
 knowledge gamed by experience, practical 
 knowledge, skill (not in Cic. or Caes.) : (a) 
 c. gen. obj. : locorum et militiae, Sail. J. 
 46 : legum, Tac. A. 4, 58 : morum, id. ib. 
 1, 69 : futurorum, Suet. Tib. 67 : castra 
 metandi, Plin. 18, 6, 7 : gratiae ac volup- 
 tatis (conciliandae), Quint. 2, 15, 24.— (/J) 
 Abs. : peritia et arte praestans, Tac. H. 4, 
 30 ; so, arte servi vel peritia uti, Ulp. Dig. 
 7, 1, 27. 
 
 peritOj are > v - intens. n. [pereoj To 
 perish (ante-class.) : Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 32 , 
 Lucr. 3, 710. 
 
 t peritonaeum «nd peritoneum; 
 
 i, n.=.-KepiTovaiov and izepirovaow The 
 membrane inclosing the intestines contain- 
 ed in the abdomen, the peritoneum : Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 3, 17 (in Cels. 4, 1, and 7, 4, 
 written as Greek). 
 
 t peritdnaeOS* on, adj.=irtpif6vmos, 
 Of or belonging to the peritoneum, perito- 
 neal : membrana, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 4 ; 4, 7 
 
 peritus? a > urn > a dj- [PERIOR, whence 
 also periculum and experior] Experienced, 
 practiced, practically acquainted, skilled 
 skillful, expert. 
 
PERL 
 
 f. Lit. : (a) Abs. : mihi jam nihil novi 
 Ofl'prri potest, quin sim peritus, Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 3, 19 : doctos homines vel usu 
 peritos, Cic. Off. 1, 41 : ab hominibus cal- 
 lidis ac peritis animadversa, id. de Or. 1, 
 23 : decede peritis, Hoi*. Ep. 2, 2, 13 : me 
 peritus discet Iber, id. Od. 2, 20, 19 : homo 
 peritissimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 15 : peritissimi 
 duces, Caes. B. C. 3, 73. — (£) c. gen. : 
 multarum rerum peritus, Cic. Fontei. 7 : 
 earum regionum, Caes. B. C. 1, 48 : coe- 
 lestium prodigiorum, Liv. 1, 34 : peritio- 
 res rei militaris, id. ib. 3, 61 : peritissimi 
 coeli ac siderum vates, Curt. 4, 10: vir 
 movendarum lacrimarum peritissimus, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 11. — (y) c. abl. : jure peritus, 
 Lucil. in Charis. p. 62 P. ; so, jure peritis- 
 simus, Aur. Vict. Epit. 19 : quis jure peri- 
 tior ? Cic. Clu. 38 : peritus bello, Vellej. 2, 
 29, 3 : peritus disciplina militari, Cell. 4, 
 8 : arte fabrica peritus, Paul. Dig. 33, 7, 
 19.— (5) With ad : ad usum et disciplinam 
 peritus, Cic. Fontei. 15.— (s) With in c. 
 abl. : sive in amore rudis, sive peritus erit, 
 Prop. 2, 34, 82.— (0 With de : de agricultu- 
 ra peritissimus, Var. R. R. 1, 2. — {rf) c. ace. 
 (poetical) : arma virumque peritus, Aus. 
 Epigr. 137.— (3-) With an inf. or an object- 
 clause (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : soli 
 cantare periti Arcades, Virg. E. 10, 32 : pe- 
 ritus obsequi, Tac. Agr. 8; — Pers. 2, 34 : 
 rex peritus fortius adversus Romanos au- 
 rum esse quam ferrum, Flor. 3, 1. 
 
 II. Transf., of abstract things, Skill- 
 fully constructed, clever : peritae fabulae, 
 Aus. Epist. 16, 92. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., perite, In an experienced man- 
 ner, skillfull^/, expertly, cleverly: quodinsti- 
 tutum perite a Numa, Cic. Leg. 2, 12 : pe- 
 rite et ornate dicere, id. de Or. 2, 2 : cal- 
 lide et perite versari in aliqua re, id. ib. 1, 
 11 : distributa perite, id. ib. 2, 19. — Comp. : 
 Sen. Ep. 90. — Sup. : aliquid peritissime et 
 callidissime venditare, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54 : 
 suavissime et peritissime legere, Plin. Ep. 
 5,19. 
 
 perixydmenOS; on, adj.= irepilv6- 
 uevos, Scraping himself off (in the bath), 
 the name of a statue by Antigonus, Plin. 
 34, 8, JL9, § 26. 
 
 iperizdma» atis, n. = nepi&ua, A 
 girdle, Isid. Orig. 19, 22. 
 
 perjero, are, v. pejero. 
 perjucimde; adv -> v - perjucundus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 pcr-jucundus, a, ™, adj. Very 
 agreeable, very pleasing : cui quidem lit- 
 erae tuae perjucundae fuerunt, Cic. Fam. 
 1, 7 : disputatio, id. de Or. 2, 7.— In tme- 
 sis : id mihi pergratum perque jucundum 
 erit, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4. — Adv., perjucunde, 
 Very agreeably, very pleasantly : versari 
 in aliqua re, Cic. Coel. 11 ; id. Att. 13, 52. 
 
 * perjuratilincula, ae,/. dim. [per- 
 juro ] A petty perjury : Plaut. Stich. 1, 3,76. 
 
 * perjuriOSilSj a, um, adj. [perjuri- 
 umj Full of perjury, perjured, perfidious : 
 Plaut. True. 1, 2, 52. 
 
 perjurium? ". n. [perjurus] A false 
 oath, perjury. I. Lit. (quite class.) : quod 
 ex animi tui sententia juraris id non face- 
 re perjurium est, Cic. Off. 3, 29 : perjurii 
 poena, id. Leg. 2, 9 : sceleratorum homi- 
 num perjuria, id. Fontei. 16, 35 ; Ov. F. 5, 
 681 : perjuras merito perjuria fallunt, id. 
 A. A. 1, 657. — II, Transf., concr., perju- 
 ria Graia, poet, for perjuri Graii, the per- 
 jured or perfidious Greeks, Sil. 17, 425. 
 
 perjure are, v. pejero 
 perjurUS* a , um, adj. [per-jus] Who 
 breaks his oath, perjured (quite class.) : 
 quid inter perjurum et mendaeem ? Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 16 : perjurissimus leno, id. ib. 
 7 : perjura Troja, Virg. A. 5, 811 : perjura 
 fides, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 59.— Transf., in 
 gen., Who lies under oath, false, lying 
 (Plautin.) : Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, lA.—Comp. : 
 id. ib. 1, 1, 21. 
 
 per-labor>PSUs, 3. (archaic inf.praes., 
 perlabier, Lucr. 5, 765), v. dep. n. To slip 
 or glide through (mostly poetical; perh. 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28, is also a poet, rem- 
 iniscence) : isque (aer) ita per nostras 
 acies perlabitur omnes, Lucr. 4, 428 ; id. 
 4, 358 ; id. 5, 763 sq. : atque rotis summas 
 levibus perlabitur undas, glides along the 
 rurface of the waves, Virg. A. 1, 147 : ad 
 nos vix tenuis famae perlabitur aura, id. 
 ib. 7, 646 ; Stat. S. 4, 6, 4 : inde perlapsus 
 
 PERL 
 
 ad nos et usque ad Oceanum Hercules, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 12. 28. 
 
 * per-laetus, a, um, adj. Very joy- 
 ful or glad, full of joy : supplicatio, Liv. 
 
 10, 21. 
 
 perlapSUS; a, um, Part., from per- 
 labor. r 
 
 ner-late? a dv. Very widely, very exten- 
 sively : perlate patere, Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17. 
 
 per-lateO; u t ere, v. n. To lie hid al- 
 ways, Ov. A. A. 3, 416. 
 
 perlatio? °m s . /. [perfero] I. A bear- 
 ing away, a transferring (post-class.) : 
 Hyg. Astron. 1 pracf.—H. A bearing, en- 
 during (post-class.) : malorum perlatio, 
 Lact. 5, 22. 
 
 perlator? or i s > m - [id.] A bearer, car- 
 rier, conveyer (post-classical) : literarum, 
 Symmach. Ep. 5, 28: perlatore capto, 
 Amm. 21, 16. 
 
 perlatriXj icis, /. [perlator] She thai 
 bears or carries: perlatrices querelarum 
 literae, Ennod. Ep. 1, 22. 
 
 perlatus* a, um, Part., from perfero. 
 
 per-laudabllis, e, adj. Very com- 
 mendable : iorma, Diet. Cret. 6, 14. 
 
 per-laVO* are, v. a. To wash or bathe 
 thoroughly (post-class.) : aliquem, Tert. 
 Poen. 4. 
 
 perlaXOj are, v. a. To relax great- 
 ly, Apic. 7, 7. 
 
 . perlecebra (pellecebra), ae,/. [pelli- 
 cio] An enticement, allurement (Plautini- 
 an) : probri perlecebrae, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 
 47 ; so id. A sin. 1, 2, 7. 
 
 perlectlO, v. pellectio. 
 per-legO (pellego ; ace. to Prise, p. 
 571 P.), legi, lectum, 3. v. a. : I, To view 
 all over, to thoroughly examine, scan, sur- 
 vey (so only poet.): omnia oculis, Virg. 
 A. 6, 33 : perlege dispositas generosa per 
 atria ceras, Ov. F. 1, 591 ; Stat. Th. 3, 499. 
 — IX. Ln partic, To read through, read 
 to the end (quite class.) : has (tabellas), 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 64 : tertium (librum) de 
 natura deorum, Cic. de Div. 1, 5 : libri 
 perlegendi, Plin. H. N. 1 praef. : reliquum 
 deincipe die perlecturus, App. Flor. n. 
 16. — Abs.: sine perlegam, Plaut. Bac. 4, 
 9, 104. 
 
 B. T r an s f., To read any thing through : 
 leges perlege, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 2 : senatum, 
 to read over the names of all the senators, 
 Liv. 38, 28 : historiam, Suet. Claud. 41. 
 
 * per-leplde? a dv. Very pleasantly, 
 very prettily : narrare, Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 46. 
 
 per-lepidus? a, um, adj. Very pretty, 
 Plaut. Ps. 9T4, 53 dub. 
 
 per-levis? e, adj. Very light, very 
 slight: momentum, Cic. Agr. 2. — Adv., 
 perleviter, Very lightly, very slightly: 
 commotus, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6 ; id. Tusc. 3, 
 25 fin. 
 
 perllbenS; entis, v. perlibet, ad fin. 
 
 ?erlibenter? adv., v. perlibet, ad fin. 
 er-llberalis? e > aa J- Very well bred, 
 very genteel: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 24. — Adv., 
 perliberaliter, Very graciously, very 
 liberally : Cic. Att. 10, 4 : agere, id. Rose. 
 Am. 37 fin. 
 
 per-llbet (hibet), ere, « impers. It is 
 very pleasing or agreeable, I should very 
 much like : colloqui, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 53 : 
 scire, id. Rud. 2, 3, 23.— Hence 
 
 perlibens (lubens), entis, Pa. Doing 
 or seeing a thing very willingly, i. e. with 
 good will or pleasure : ausculto perlubens, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 50 ; 4, 3, 34 : me perlu- 
 bente allisus est, to my great delight, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., perl ib enter (perlubenter), Very 
 willingly, with great pleasure, Cic. Univ. 
 1 ; id. Att. 8, 14. 
 
 perhbratlO; onis, /. [perlibro] A 
 leveling of water: Vitr. 8, 6. 
 
 per-llbro» avi, atum, 1. v. a. To make 
 exactly level, to level: I. Lit. : Col. 3, 13 : 
 permensum et perlibratum opus, id. 3, 13 
 fin.: planicies non perlibrata, sed exigua 
 prona, not level, not horizontal, id. 2, 2. — 
 
 11. Transf., To hurl with a libra ting or 
 vibratory motion (poet.) : saevamque bi- 
 pennem Perlibrans mediae fronti, Sil. 2, 
 189 : hastam, id. 5, 321 : jaculum a tergo 
 ad ossa, id. 15, 699. 
 
 t per-llCetj ere, v. impers. It is per- 
 fectly allowable : " licet, perlicet," Not. 
 Tir. p. 35. 
 perliciOj ere, v. pellicio. 
 
 PERM 
 
 per-limo? are, v. a. Lit., To file, 
 hence, to sharpen, make clearer : oculorum 
 speciem, Vitr. 5, 9 med. 
 
 per-lilUO» ire, v. the follg. art. 
 per-lino? without a perf, litum, 3. 
 and perliniO; ire, v. a. To smear all 
 over : pice liquida perlinuntur, Col. 7, 5 ; 
 so, perlinetur, Pall. 3, 30 : custos novum 
 loculamentum perliniat, Col. 9, 12, 2 
 (Schneid., perlinat) : servulum melle per- 
 litum alligavit arbori, App. M. 8, p. 565 
 Oud.— The follg. is dub. : crudelitate san- 
 guinis perlitus (al. praeditus), polluted, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 52, 150. 
 
 per-liquiduS; a, um. adj. Very liq- 
 uid: Ce_ls.2, 4 fin. 
 
 per-llteratUS, a, um, adj. Very 
 learned: homo, Cic. in Hieron. Ep. 2. 
 
 per-llto> avi, atum, 1. v. n. To 
 sacrifice very auspiciously, with very favor- 
 able omens: res divinae rite perlitatae, 
 Valer. Antias in Gell. 1, 7 ; Liv. 41, 15.— 
 Impers.: primis hostiis perlitatum est, 
 Liv. 36, 1 : — diu non perlitatum tenuerat 
 dictatorem, it being long before the sacri- 
 fices gave a favorable omen, Liv. 7, 8, 5. 
 
 perlitus* a, um, Part., from perlino. 
 
 per-litteratusj v. perliteratus. 
 
 perlonge? a dv., v. perlongus, ad fin. 
 
 per-longinqUUSi a, um, adj. Last- 
 ing very long : Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 77. 
 
 per-longUS, a, um, adj. Very long : 
 
 I. Lit.: via, Cic. Att. 5,20:— perlongum, 
 adverbially, very long, Aus. Epigr. 1, 7. — 
 
 II. Transf., Very tedious: Plaut. Trin. 
 3, 3, 17. — Adv., perlonge, A very long 
 w ay off, very far : perlonge est, Ter. Eun. 
 3, 5, 61. 
 
 perlubens* entis, v. perlibet, ad fin. 
 
 perlubenter» « rf "-> v - perlibet, ad fin 
 
 perlubet? v - perlibet. 
 
 perluceo* ere, v. pelluceo. 
 
 per-luctUOSUS? a, um, adj. Very 
 mournful: funus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 5. 
 
 per-ludO; 3. v. a. To play about: 
 Manil. 5, 81 dub. {al. praelidere, al. prae- 
 cludere). 
 
 per-lummo? L «• «• To shine 
 | through, greatly illumine: carnem cae- 
 cam, Tert. de Cam. Chr. 4 med. 
 
 per-lup (pelluo, Front. Ep. ad M. 
 Caes. 4), ui, utum, 3. v. a. To wash off, 
 to lave: manus unda, Ov. F. 5, 435: ali- 
 quid aqua marinsl, Col. 12, 20: aedem 
 madentibus pennis, Plin. 10, 44, 61: siti- 
 entes artus, Petr. 120 : — sudore perlutus, 
 bathed, in sweat, wet with perspiration, App. 
 M. 2, p. 165 Oud. Mid., To wash one's 
 self, to bathe: in fluminibus perluuntur. 
 Caes. B L G. 6, 20 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 4. 
 
 pcrlusdriUS, a, um, adj. [perludo] 
 Sportive, in sport, in jest : judicium, Ulp 
 Dig. 49, 1, 14 dub. (al. prolusorium). 
 
 per-lustro? av i> atum, 1. v. a. : I. To 
 go or wander all through, to traverse com- 
 pletely : A. Lit.: hostium agros, Liv. 7, 
 34 : perlustrata armis tota Germania, 
 Vellei. 2, 106.— B. Trop., To view all 
 over, to examine, survey: aliquid animo, 
 Cic. Part. 11 : omnia oculis, Liv. 25, 9 : 
 perlustrans diu oculis, id. 23, 46 : perlus- 
 tra mea dicta, examine, consult, Stat. S. 4, 
 3, 143. 
 
 II. To completely purify or hallow with 
 religious acts : sulphure et bitumine ali 
 quid perlustrare, Col. 8, 5, 11. 
 
 perlutus? a, um, Part., from perluo. 
 per-maceo? ere, v. n. To be very 
 thin, very weak : permacet paries, Enn. in 
 Fest. s. v. TRIFAX, p. 367 ed. Mull. 
 
 per-macer» era, crum, adj. Very 
 lean: caro domestica, Cels. 2, 21: creta, 
 Plin. 18, 6, 7, n. 2. 
 
 per-macero> are, v. a. To soften 
 thoroughly: calculos, to slake completely, 
 Vitr. 7, 2, 1. 
 
 per-madef acio, ere, v. a. To wet 
 
 through, to drench thoroughly : amor per- 
 madefeeit cor meum, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 63. 
 
 per-madescoi dui, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 become thoroughly wet, quite moist: I 
 Lit. : quasi hibernis pluviis terra perma- 
 duerit, Col. 2, 4 ; Prud. art<p. 10, 1010.— 
 II. Trop., To grow soft or effeminate. 
 deliciis, Sen. Ep. 20 fin. : enervata felici 
 tate animi permfidescunt, id. Prov. 4. 
 
 per-maestUS (moestus), a, um, adj. 
 Greatly afflicted or dejected (post-class.) 
 interitu ti'liae, Diet. Cret. 1, 23. 
 1117 
 
PERM 
 
 per-magnif icus, a. urn. adj. Very 
 x.mptuous, very magnificent: convivium, 
 Vnlg. Esth. 2, 18. 
 
 per-magrnus, a, um, adj. Very 
 great: accessio, Cic. Fin. 1, 17: heredi- 
 tas. id. Verr. 2, 1, 10 : numerus, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 31 : beneficiuni, Cic. Agr. 2, 1. — In 
 the neutr. abs., pennagnum, A very great 
 thing, something very great • Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 46 : permagni interest, id. Part. 24 ; so in 
 tmesis : per enim magni aestimo tibi fac- 
 tum nostrum probarC Cic. Att. 10, 1 : de- 
 cumas permagno vendere, at a very high 
 price, very dear, id. Verr. 2, 3, 39 Jin. 
 
 per-male? a dv. Very badly : pu<ma- 
 re, Cic. Att 1, 19, 2 dub. (al. male). 
 
 permananter, adv. [permano] By 
 flowing through, Lucr. 6, 916. 
 
 * permanasco, ere, v. inch. n. [per- 
 mano] To flow to; hence, trop., to pene- 
 tra'e to a place : ad aliquem permanasce- 
 re, to penetrate to his ears, to reach his ears, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1. 2, 118. 
 
 per-maneo* nsi - nsum, 2. v. n. To 
 slan to the end ; to hold out, last, continue, 
 endure, remain ; to persist, persevere (quite 
 class.) ; constr. usually abs. or in aliqua 
 re : (a) Abs. : ut quam maxime permane- 
 ant diuturna corpora, Cic. Tusc. 1, 45 ; id. 
 Fin. 2, 27: ira tam permansit diu, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 1, 25 ; Sail. J. 5 : Athenis jam ille 
 mos a Cecrope permansit, Cic. Leg. 2, 15 : 
 c. ad: solus ad extremos permanet ille 
 rogos, Ov. A. Am. 2, 120. — With in and 
 ace. : ultima quae mecum seros perman- 
 sit in annos, id. Trist. 4, 10, 73.— (/3) With 
 in : Seleucus in maritima ora permanens, 
 Liv. 37, 21 : in voluntate, Cic. Fam. 5, 2 : 
 in pristina sententia, id. Att. 1, 20 : in 
 proposito susceptoque consilio, id. Off. 1, 
 31 : in officio, Caes. B. G. 5, 4. — * (y) c. 
 gen. : virtus sola permanet tenoris sui, 
 Sen. Ep. 76. 
 
 per-manoi av b arum, 1. v. n. To 
 floio through, press through, penetrate: J. 
 Lit. (so rarely): in saxis ac speluncis 
 permanat aquarum Liquidus humor, 
 Lucr. 1, 349 : permanat calor argentum, 
 id. 1, 495: primordia singula per quojus- 
 que foramina permanare, id. 2, 397; so 
 id. 6, 953 ; and id. 3, 701. 
 
 II. Transf., To flow to anyplace; to 
 penetrate, reach any where (quite class.) : 
 succus permanat ad jecur, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 55: venerium in omnes partes corporis 
 permanat, id. Cluent. 62 : quo neque per- 
 manent animae neque corpora nostra, 
 penetrate, reach, Luci\ 1, 123. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. To penetrate, reach, ex- 
 tend to any place : amor usque in pectus 
 permanavit Plaut. Most. 1, 63 ; Lucr. 3, 
 254 : conclusiunculae ad sensus non per- 
 manantes, Cic. Tusc. 2, 18: ut sermones 
 hominum ad vestras aures permanarent, 
 id. Balb. 25 : macula permanat ad ani- 
 mum, id. Rose. Am. 24 : Pyfhagorae doc- 
 trina permanavisse mihi videtur in banc 
 civitatem, id. Tusc. 4, 1. 
 
 *2. P- palam, To be divulged, become 
 known : Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 25. 
 
 permanslO, onis, /. [permaneo] A 
 remaining, persisting (good prose) : num- 
 quam laudata est in una sententia per- 
 petua permansio, Cic. Fam. 1, 9: perse- 
 vernntia est in ratione bene considerata 
 Btabflie et perpetua permansio, id. Invent. 
 2, 54 ; id. Att. 11, 18. 
 
 pcr-maiinUS, a, um, adj. That ac- 
 companies through the sea: lares, marine 
 lares, guardian deities of those who travel 
 by sea, Liv. 40, 52, 7 ; M. Aurel. ap. Front. 
 Ep. '■'>• 9; cf., "permarini, ciutt^vtioi" 
 1'hilox. ; and v. Hartung, Relic;, d. 
 Bom. 1, p. 58. 
 
 per-maturesco> r ui. 3. ?\ n. To be- 
 come quix* ripe, to ripen fully: ubi pomum 
 permaturuit, Ov. M. 4, 165; Cels. 2, 24. 
 
 pcr-tnaturo, are, v. n. To become 
 qutte ripe: ul.i permaturavit (al. perma- 
 turnitj». Ilyg. Fab. 130. 
 
 pcr-maturus^ », um, adj. Quite 
 ripe: Cot 12, 4-: Cels. 6, 13. 
 
 PCrmaximc, adv., v. permaximus, 
 ad*fin. 
 
 per-maximus, a. um, adj. Very 
 enat indeed, extremely great: 6olitudo, 
 Pore. I.atro decl. in Cat. 21. — Adv., -par- 
 maxime. Very greatly, particularly : Ca- 
 to R. R. 38, 4 (Schneid., maxime\ 
 1118 
 
 PERM 
 
 permeablliS) e, adj. [permeo] That 
 can be passed through, passable : latitudo, 
 Sol. 47. 
 
 permeator? oris, m. [id.] He that 
 passes through : Tert. Apol. 21. 
 
 per-medidcris> e, adj. Very mod- 
 erate: motus, Cic. de Or. 1, 51, 220. 
 
 per-meditatns, a, um, adj. Well 
 prepared, well trained: Plaut. Epid.3, 2, 39. 
 
 per-mensio- onis, /. [permetior] A 
 measuring out : terrae, geometry, Mart. 
 Cap. 7 init. 
 
 permensuSj a» urn, Part., from per- 
 metior. 
 
 per-meo> avi, atum, 1. v. a. To go 
 or pass through, to cross, traverse : I. 
 Lit. : Euphrates mediamBabylonem per- 
 means, Plin. 5, 26, 21 : Alpheus in ea in- 
 sula sub ima maria permeat, id. 31, 5, 30: 
 saxa et sagittae longius in hostes permea- 
 bant, Tac. A. 15, 9 : permeato amne, Amm. 
 21, 13. — Impers. : iter, quo ab usque 
 Pontico man in Galliam permeatur, Aur. 
 Vict. Caes. 13.— B. Transf, To go for- 
 ward, go on: Col. 11, 1.— II. Trop., To 
 penetrate, pervade: intelligentia per om- 
 nia ea permeat, Cic. Acad. 2, 37 fin. 
 
 *per-mereoj ui, 2. ». n. To go 
 
 through service, to serve out as a soldier: 
 Stat. S. 1, 4, 73. 
 
 PermesSUS, i, ™-. Tlepunocos, A river 
 in Boeotia sacred to Apollo and the Muses, 
 which rises in Mount Helicon and flows 
 into the Copaic lake, Virg. E. 6, 64. — H, 
 Derivv. : A. Permessis? Mis or idos, 
 adj. /., Permessian : lympha, Mart. 1, 77. 
 — B. PermesSlUS? a, um, adj., Per- 
 messian : fons, Claud. Laud. Seren. 8. 
 
 per-metior* ensus, 4. v. dep. a. To 
 measure through, measure out, measure 
 (quite class.): J. Lit. : solis magnitudi- 
 nem, quasi decempeda, Cic. Acad. 2, 41, 
 126.— II. Transf., To travel through, 
 traverse: permensus est viam ad vos, 
 came over, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 49 : Siciliae 
 oras errabundus permetiens, Consol. ad 
 Polyb. 36 : classibus aequor, Virg. A. 3, 
 157: iter, Stat. S. 1, 2, 202:— secula, to 
 live through, Mart. 9, 30. — Hence, 
 
 Part, perfi, permensus, a, um, in a 
 pass, signif. Measured out: permensum 
 et perlibratum opus, Col. 3, 13 fin. ; App. 
 M. 8, p. 557 Oud. : — gradatim permensis 
 honoribus, id. ib. 10. p. 247. 
 
 per»metuenSj entis, Part. Greatly 
 fearing, dreading: poenas Danaum per- 
 metuens, (* al. praemetuens), Virg. A. 2, 
 572. 
 
 per-milltO; avi, 1. v. n. To serve out 
 one's time as a soldier: Ulp. Dig. 27, 1, 9. 
 
 * per-ming"©j nxi > 3. v. a. Lit, To 
 bepiss ; hence, like the Gr. T7posovpc7v ; 
 transf, i. q. paedicare : Hor. S. 1, 2, 44. 
 
 per>minimUS; a. um, adj. Exceed- 
 ingly small : pars. Juvenc. 3, 584. 
 
 * per-minutus? a, um, adj. Very 
 small, very trifling : Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 30 
 (al. minuta). 
 
 per-mirablliSj e, adj. Very won- 
 derful : Aug. Genes, ad litt. 1, 10. 
 
 per-miranduS; a, um, adj. Very 
 wonderful (post-class.) : per hercle rem 
 mirandam Aristoteles dicit (in tmesi), Gell. 
 3. 6 ; Jul. Valer. res gest. Alex. M. 3, 27 
 ed. Maj. 
 
 per-miruSj a, um, adj. Very won- 
 derful (quite class.) : ut mihi permirum 
 videatur. quemqunm exstare, etc., Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 47 ; id. Fam. 3, 10.— In tmesi : per 
 mihi mirum visum est, id. de Or. 1, 49. 
 
 per-misceo> scm > stum and xtum. 2. 
 v. a. To mix or mingle together r f. Lit. : 
 naturam cum materia, Cic. Univ. 7 : per- 
 mixti cum suis fugientibus, Caes. B. G. 1\ 
 62 : fructus acerbitate permixti, Cic. 
 Plane. 38 ; Plin. 28, 17, 67 : omnes in ora- 
 tione esse quasi permixtos et confusos 
 pedes, Cic. Or. 57; id. ib. 56: gagates la- 
 pis cerae permixtus strumis medetur, 
 Plin. 36, 19, 34 : alicui corpus totum en- 
 sem, to plnnse his whole sword into his 
 body, Sil. 10, 259. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To mix or mingle to- 
 gether: ne tuas sordes cum clarissimo- 
 rum virorum splendore permisceas, Cic. 
 Vat. 5 : tristia laeti3, Sil. 13,385 ; Luc. 700. 
 
 B. In partic. To confound, disturb, 
 throw into confusion: Cic. Verr. 2. 2, 50 : 
 omnia, id. Plane. 17 ; cf, omnia divina hu- 
 
 PE RM 
 
 manaque jura permiscentur, Caes. B. O. 
 
 1, 6 fin. ; so Sail. J. 5: Graeciam, Cic. Or. 
 9 : omnia gravi timore, Flor. 1, 18. — Hence 
 
 permixtus, a, um, Pa.: £^ Promis- 
 cuous: permixta caedes, Lucr. 3, 644 ; so 
 id. 5, 1312. — B. Filled: permixtus dolo- 
 re, App. M. 9, p. 667 Oud. — Adv., per- 
 mixte, Confusedly, promiscuously : Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 22 ; id. Part. 7. 
 
 permisslO; onis, /. [permitto] A giv- 
 ing up, yielding, ceding to another's will 
 and pleasure; an unconditional surren- 
 der :_ Liv. 37, 7.— Hence, B. A rhetor, fig- 
 ure, in which a thing is committed to the 
 decision of one's opponent, Permission, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 29 ; Quint. 9, 2, 25 ; 9, 3, 90. 
 — II. I n partic. Leave, permission (so 
 very rarely ; more freq. permissus) : 
 mea permissio mansionis tuae, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9. 
 
 pcrmisSGIN oris* m. [id.] A permitter 
 (post-class.) : mali, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 22. 
 
 1. permisSUS; a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from permitto. 
 
 2. permissUS; us, m. [ permitto ] 
 Leave, permission: permissu legis, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 14 ; id. Balb. 19 : permissu tuo, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 80 : citra permissum praetoris, 
 Ulp. Dig. 42, 1, 15. 
 
 per-mltlS; e > ad j- Very mild : sor- 
 baf Col. 12, 41. 
 
 per-mittO; mlsi, missum, 3. v. a. 
 To let through, suffer to pass through : I. 
 Lit. (so extremely seldom) : fenestellae 
 permittant columbas ad introitum exit- 
 umque, Pall. 1, 24, 1. 
 
 II. Transf, To let go, let loose: equos 
 permittunt in hostem, Liv. 3, 61 : equum 
 concitatum ad hostium aciem, Sisenn. in 
 Non. 162, 3: se incautius in hostem, i. e. 
 to rush upon, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48 : multi ex 
 summo se permitterent. sprang down, Si- 
 senn. in Non. 162, 5 : gregem campo, to 
 turn out into, Nem. Eel. 7. — Mid. : odoi 
 permittitur longius, spreads further, Lucr. 
 4, 688 : deserta regio ad Arimphaeos us 
 que permittitur, extends. Mela, 1, 19, 20. 
 
 2. In partic: a. To send aicay, ex- 
 port : caseos trans maria, Col. 7, 8. 
 
 b. To let fly, cast, hurl, so as to reach 
 the mark : saxum permittit in hostem, 
 Ov. M. 12, 282 : longius tela, Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 9 : quacumque datur permittere visus, to 
 direct, Sil. 3, 534. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. To let lo.ose, let go: tri- 
 bunatum, to give full swing to, to make 
 free use of, exercise without reserve, Liv. 
 
 2, 56 : se ad aliquam rem, to strive after 
 a thing: Gell. 6, 16. 
 
 2. To give up, leave, concede, surrender, 
 commit: totum ei negotium permisi, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 9 : alicui potestatem infinitam, 
 id. Agr. 2, 13 : aliquem judicum potestati, 
 id. Fontei.. 14 : alicui summam belli ad- 
 ministrandi, Caes. B. C. 1, 36: fortunas 
 suas fidei alicujus, id. B. G. 5, 3 : alicui li- 
 centiam agendarum rerum, Sail. J. 110 : 
 permissum ipsi erat, faceret, quod vellet, 
 Liv. 24, 14 : aliquem vitae, to give one his 
 life, Luc. 7, 731 : — permittere se, to give 
 up or surrender one' 's self: se suaque om- 
 nia in fidem atque potestatem populi R. 
 permittere, Caes. B. G. 2, 3: se suaque 
 omnia eorum potestati permittere, id. ib. 
 2, 3].; Liv. 36, 28 : se in deditionem con- 
 sulis, id. 8, 20. 
 
 3. To give leave, allow, suffer, permit 
 neque discessisset a me, nisi ego ei per 
 misissem, Cic. Fam. 13, 71 : tibi permitto 
 respondere, ne, etc., id. N. D. 3, 1 : qui? 
 Antonio permisit, ut. etc., id. de Or. 2, 90: 
 ipsis judicibus conjecturam facere, id 
 Verr. 2, 5, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 50: ibi per- 
 misso, ut. etc., Liv. 34, 31 : ut tuto transire 
 permittatur, Sen. Ben. 4, 12 : non permit 
 titur reprimere impetum, id. Ira 1, 7 : si 
 conjectare permittitur, Plin. 4, 14, 28 : p. 
 sibi, with a follg. object-clause, to allow or 
 permit one's self to venture to do a thing, 
 Quint. 1, 4, 3:— permitto aliquid iracun- 
 diae tuae, to allow, concede. Cic. Sull. 16; 
 so, inimicitias cum aliquo susceptas tem- 
 poribus reipublicfie, to sacrifice them to the 
 state of the country, id. Sest. 33. — Hence 
 
 permissus, a, vim, Pa. : &, Permitted, 
 hence, subst, permissum. i. n„ A permis- 
 sion : utar permisso, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45 ; so 
 Inscr. Grut. 80, 13.— B. Let go : Plaut. ex 
 Fest. p. 215 ed. Mull 
 
PERM 
 
 permixte? adv., v - permisceo, Pa., 
 ttd Jin. 
 
 permixtim» adv. [permisceo] Con- 
 fusedly, promiscuously (post-class.) : Prud. 
 creep. 11, 191 : exponere, Justin. Inst. 2, 
 20,3. 
 
 permixtio (permistio)? onis, /• 
 
 [id. ] J. A mixing together ; concr., things 
 mixed together, a mixture : Cic. Univ. 12. 
 — B. f Q partic, A mixture, permixtion, 
 Pall. 11, 20.— II. A confusion, disturbance 
 (post-class.) : reipublicae permixtio, Aur. 
 Vict. Caes. 41. 
 
 permixtus (permistus); a > um > 
 
 Part, and Pa. from permisceo. 
 
 per-modestus? a > um , adj. ^ er y 
 
 modtrate, very modest : homo, Cic. Cat. 2. 
 6 ; so id. Att. 4, 8, b, 3 : verba sensu per- 
 modesto, Tac. A. 1, 7. 
 
 permodlCC; adv., v. permodicus, ad 
 An. 
 
 per-modicus? a > um > adj. v^v mod- 
 erate, very small : locus, Suet. Aug. 6 : res 
 familiaris, id. Tib. 47 : dos, Ulp. Dig. 11, 7, 
 20. — Adv., permodice, Very little: Col. 
 5, 11, 7. 
 
 per-moestllS? a > um, v. permaestus. 
 
 permdleste* adv., v. permolestus, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 per-mdlestUS; a - n™, adj. Very 
 troublesome: atque hi non suntpermolesti, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 18.— Adv., permoleste, With 
 much trouble or difficulty : permoleste fer- 
 re aliquid ( k to be much vexed at a thing), 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58 ; id. Att. 15, 17, 1. 
 
 per-mollis? e, adj. Very soft : quod 
 efciam in carminibus est permolle, Quint. 
 9, 4, 65. 
 
 per-molOj ere, v. a. To grind up: 
 
 I. Lit.: piperis grana, Seren. Samm. 19, 
 334. — H, Transf., In an obscene sense: 
 alienas uxores, Hor. S. 1, 2, 34. 
 
 * per-monstrans> an tio, Fan [mou- 
 
 stro ] Accurately showing, explaining : 
 Amm. 18, 6, 9. 
 
 per-mdriOr> mori, v. dep. ri. To die: 
 Cotnmod. Instruct. 27; so id. 29. 
 
 + per-mdror? ari, v - dep. n. To delay 
 or tarry long : Not. Tir. p. 104. 
 
 per-motatus? a > um > Part, [moto] 
 
 Greatly moved, violently excited : vino per- 
 motati, Commod. Instruct. 12. 
 
 per-mdtio? onis ' /• [permoveo] A 
 moving, exciting, excitement: trop.: men- 
 tis permotio, Cic. de Div. 2, 3, 9 : permo- 
 tionis causa, to move or stir the feelings, id. 
 de Or. 2, 53. 
 
 II. In partic, abs., An emotion of the 
 mind : permotiones istae animis nostris 
 datae, Cic. Acad. 2, 44, 135. 
 
 permdtUS; a > um . Part., from per- 
 moveo. 
 
 per-mqveo; ovi, otum, 2. v. a. To 
 move or stir up thoroughly: I. Lit. (so 
 very rarely): mare permotum ventis, 
 Lucr. 6, 726: terrain sarritione, Col. 2, 
 12 : resinae uncias tres dolio immergunt 
 et permovent, to stir about, shake up, Pall. 
 
 II, 14. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Of the mind, To move 
 deeply; to stir up, rouse up, excite; to in- 
 duce, persuade, prevail on, etc. (so freq. and 
 quite class.) : si quern aratorum fugae, ca- 
 lamitates, exilia, suspendia denique non 
 permovent, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62: in commo- 
 vendis judicibus, iis sensibus permoveor, 
 id. de Or. &, 45 : mentem judicum, id. Or. 
 38 : aliquem pollicitationibus, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 9 : labore itineris, id. B. G. 7, 40 : sive 
 iracundia, sive dolore, sive metu permo- 
 tus, Cic. Att. 10, 4 : his rebus adducti at- 
 que auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 3 : plebes dominandi studio per- 
 mota, Sail. C. 34 : mente permotus, in an 
 ecstasy or phrensy, Cic. de Div. 1, 57, 120. 
 
 B. To st i r U P> raise, excite a passion 
 (post-Aug. and rarely) : invidiam, miseri- 
 cordiam^metum et iras permovere, Tac. 
 A. 1, 21. 
 
 per-mulceo; si > sum > and ctum ( v - 
 
 in the follg.), 2. v. a. To rub gently, to 
 stroke: I. Lit. : ut pulverem Manibus is- 
 dem, quibus Ulixi saepe permulsi, ablu- 
 am, Pac. in Gell. 2, 26, 13 ; so, aliquem 
 manu, Ov. F. 4, 550: capite permulso, 
 Var. in Prise, p. 871 P. : barbam, Liv. 5, 
 41 : alicui malas, Suet. Ner. 1 : comas, Ov. 
 M. 1, 733. 
 IL Transf.: A. To touch gently: 
 
 PE RM 
 
 aram flatu permulcet spiritus austri, 
 blows softly upon, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 44 : 
 arteriae leni voce permulsae, Auct. Her. 3, 
 12: medicata lumina virga, Ov. M. 1, 716. 
 
 B. T° soften : cera picem lenitate per- 
 mulcet, Pall. 10, 11. 
 
 III. Trop.: A. To charm, please, de- 
 light : sensum voluptate, Cic. Fin. 2, 10 : 
 aures, id. Or. 49 : aliquem permulcere at- 
 que allicere, id. de Or. 2, 78. 
 
 B. To soothe, appease, allay : senectu- 
 tem, Cic. de Senect. 2 : eorum animis per- 
 mulsis et confirmatis, Caes. B. G. 4, 6 : lib- 
 eralibus verbis permulcti sunt, Sail, fragm. 
 ap. Prise, p. 871 P. : iram alicujus, Liv. 39, 
 23 : aliquem mitibus verbis, Tac. A. 2, 34 : 
 comitate militem, id. ib. 1, 29. 
 
 permulctUS? a . um , Part., from per- 
 mulceo. 
 
 permuisiO? onis, /. [permulceo] A 
 stroking: manuum, Non. s. v. mansve- 
 tvm, p. 59, 25. 
 
 permulsUS; a > um , Part, from per- 
 mulceo. 
 
 permulto and permultum- v. per- 
 
 multus, ad fin. 
 
 per-multuS; a > um , adj. Very much, 
 very many (quite class.) : nescio quantu- 
 lum attulerit ; verum haud permultum 
 attulit, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 86 : permultae par- 
 tes, Var. L. L. 8, 1 : imitatores, Cic. Leg. 
 3, 14 : colles, Caes. B. C. 3, 43 : permul- 
 tum erit ex maerore tuo diminutum, id. 
 Fam. 5, 16 : permultum interest, utrum, 
 etc., id. Off. 1, 8 : permulta rogatus Fecit, 
 Hor. S. 1, 4, 97.— II. Adverb. : A. Per- 
 multo, Very much, by far : permulto cla- 
 riora, Cic. de Div. 2, 61. — B. Permul- 
 tum, Very much: permultum ante, very 
 frequently before, Cic. Fam. 3, 11. 
 
 per-IXlundO; are , v - a - To cleanse 
 thoroughly, Theod. Prise. 1, 19. 
 
 per-mundus? a, um . adj. Vtr y clean- 
 ly : volucres, Var. R. R. 3, 7, 5. 
 
 pOr-muniO; iv i or "> itum, 4. v. a. 
 To fortify completely, to finish fortifying 
 (not in Cic. or Caes.) : I. Lit. : quae mu- 
 nimenta inchoaverat, permunit, Liv. 30, 
 16 : permunitas Athenas esse, Just. 2, 15. 
 — II. Transf., in gen., To fortify com- 
 pletely or thoroughly : castris permunitis, 
 Liv. 7, 16 : locorum opportuna permuni- 
 vit, Tac. A. 4, 24 ; id. ib. 2, 7. 
 
 permutatlo, onis, /. [permuto] I. 
 A changing, altering, change : magna re- 
 rum permutatio, Cic. Sest. 34 : temporum, 
 id. Parad. 6 : defensionis, Quint. 5, 13, 41. 
 
 II. An exchanging, exchange: parrim 
 emptiones, partim permutationes, Cic. 
 Pis. 21 : haec res permutationem non re- 
 cipit, Papin. Dig. 30, 1, 51. — So of an ex- 
 changing of merchandise, bartering, bar- 
 ter: rerum, Paul. Dig. 19, 5, 5. — Of ex- 
 changing money, negotiating a bill of ex- 
 change, Cic. Fam. 3, 5 ; id. Att. 5, 13. 
 
 B. In rhetor, lang., An exchanging of 
 one expression for another, permutation, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 34. 
 
 per-muto? avi, arum, 1. v. a. : I. To 
 change throughout, to alter or change 
 completely : sententiam, Cic. Cat. 2, 7 : 
 omnem reipublicae statum, id. Leg. 3, 9. 
 
 II. To interchange, exchange one thing 
 for another : nomina inter se, Plaut. Capt. 
 3, 5, 19 : domum, id. Pers. 4, 5, 8 : cum 
 jecore locum, Plin. 11, 37, 80 : virus ut 
 hoc alio fallax permutet odore, Mart. 6, 
 93 : plumbum gemmis, for precious stones, 
 Plin. 34, 17, 48. 
 
 B. In partic, in the lang. of business. 
 2, To exchange money: placuitdenarium 
 sedecim assibus permutari, Plin. 33, 3, 13. 
 — Esp. of payments by exchange : illud, 
 qxxoA tecum permutavi, what you remitted 
 to me by bill of exchange, Cic Att. 5, 15 : 
 ait se curasse, ut cum quaestu populi per- 
 mutaretur, id. Fam. 2, 17: sed quaero, 
 quod illi opus erit Athenis, permutari ne 
 possit, an ipsi ferendum sit, id. Att. 12, 
 24 : velim cures, ut permutetur, Athenas, 
 quod sit in annum sumptum ei, id. ib. 15, 
 15 fin. 
 
 2. To buy : equos talentis auri permu- 
 tare, Plin. 6, 31, 36 : serichatum permuta- 
 tur in libras denariis sex, id. 12, 21, 45 ; 
 id. 19, 1, 4. 
 
 III. To turn about, turn round (post- 
 Aug.): arborem in contrarium, Plin. 17, 
 11, 16 ; so id. 16, 40, 77. 
 
 PERN 
 
 perna? a e, /• = nipva, A haunch of 
 ham together with the leg : I. Lit. : A. Of 
 men : his (multibus) pernas succidit, Fnn 
 in Fest. s. v. svpeknati, p. 304 and 305 
 (for which, in Liv. 22, 51, succisis femin- 
 ibus poplitibusque). 
 
 B. Of animals, esp. of swine, A thigh- 
 bone, with the meat upon it to the knee-joint, 
 a leg of pork, a ham ov gammon of bacon : 
 addito ungulam de perna, Cato R. R. 158 ; 
 id. ib. 162 : frigida, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 25 : 
 praeter olus fumosae cum pede pernae, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 117 ; Mart. 10, 48 : aprina, 
 A pic. 8, 1 : ossa ex acetabulis pernarum, 
 Plin. 28, 11, 49. 
 
 II, Transf., of things of a similar 
 shape : A. A sea-muscle : pernae concha- 
 rum generis, Plin. 32, 11, 54. 
 
 B. A part of the body of a tree sticking 
 to its suckers whenpulled off: stolones cum 
 perna sua avelluntur, Plin. 17, 10, 13. 
 
 tpemarius, ii. ™- [perna] A ham- 
 seller: Inscr. in Giorn. Arcad. t. 28, p. 
 358. 
 
 t pernarro* v - a - !'■ To narrate com- 
 pletely : " pernarro, cupnyovnai," Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 per-naviffatUSj a, um, Part, [navi- 
 go ] Sailed through or over : Plin. 2, 67, 67. 
 
 per-necessarms, a, um, adj.: j. 
 
 Very necessary : tempus, Cic Att. 5, 21. — 
 II. Very closely connected with one: homo, 
 Cic Fl. 6. 
 
 per-neeesse? adj. indecl. Very nec- 
 essary, indispensably necessary : quum 
 pernecesse esset, Cic. pro Tull. fragm. 49. 
 
 per-neCO? ay i> 1- v - a - To kill or slay 
 outright: Aug. Serm. 17 (21). 
 
 per-neg"0> ay i> atum, 1. v. a. : I. To 
 deny altogether ; to steadily, stoutly, or 
 flatly deny: Negas? Ly. Pernego immo, 
 Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 34 : pernegabo atque ob- 
 durabo, id. Asin. 2, 2, 56 : pyXidem tradi- 
 tam pernegaret, Cic. Coel. 27. — H. To re- 
 fuse or decline altogether (post-Aug.) : Ca- 
 toni populus R. praeturam negavit, con- 
 sulatum pernegavit, Sen. Ben. 5, 17 ; Mart. 
 4, 82. 
 
 per-Xieo? evi, etum, 2. v. a. To spin 
 out, spin to an end, poet, of the Fates : 
 cum mihi supremos Lachesis perneverit 
 annos, Mart. 1, 89 : Sid. Carm. 15, 167. 
 
 pernetuS; a, um, Part., from perneo. 
 
 perniciabllis, e, adj. [pernicies] De- 
 structive, ruinous, pernicious : id pernicia- 
 bile reo, Tac. A. 4, 34 : nix oculis pernici- 
 abilis, Curt. 7, 3. 
 
 perniCialis? e, adj. [id.] Destructive, 
 deadly, fatal : discidium, Lucr. 1, 451 : 
 morbi, Liv. 27, 23 : proelia, Plin. 8, 5, 5. 
 
 pernicies- ei (archaic form of the 
 gen. pernicii or pernici, Sisenn. in Gell. 9, 
 14. 12 ; and in Non. 486, 30 ; Cic Rose Am. 
 45, 131, ace to Gell. 9, 14, 19, and ace to 
 Non. 486, 28. But Charis., p. 53 P., gives 
 for the passages of Cicero above cited the 
 form pernicies ; cf., also, Diomed., p. 281 
 P. — Dat., pernicie, Liv. 5, 13, 5, Drak. N. 
 cr. ; cf. Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 357), /. Tper- 
 neco] Destruction, ruin, disaster, calami- 
 ty : I, Lit. : quanta in pernicie siet, Plaut. 
 Bac 4, 7, 29 : de pernicie populi R. et ex- 
 itio hujus urbis, Cic. Cat. 4, 5 : videbam 
 perniciem meam cum magna calamitate 
 reipublicae esse conjunctam, id. ib. 1. 5 : 
 perniciem reipublicae moliens, id. ib. 1, 2 : 
 cum tua peste ac pernicie cumque eorum 
 exitio, qui, etc., id. ib. 1, 13 : incumbere ad 
 perniciem alicujus, id. Mur. 28 : in aper- 
 tam perniciem incurrere, id. N. D. 3, 28 : 
 ad perniciem vocari, id. de Or. 2, 9 : Ro- 
 manos inferendae pernicii causa venisse, 
 Sisenn. in Gell. and Non. 1. 1. : machinari 
 alicui perniciem, Sail. C. 18 : perniciem 
 invenire sibi et aliis, Tac. A. 1, 74 : perni- 
 cies in accusatorem vertit. id. ib. 11, 37 ; 
 id. Hist. 3, 27 : in nepotum Perniciem, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 13, 4. 
 
 II. Transf., concr., A person or thing 
 that is ruinous or baleful, Destruction, 
 ruin, bane, pest : egredere, herilis perni- 
 cies ex aedibus, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 3 : per- 
 lecebrae, pernicies, adolescentum exiti- 
 um, id. Asin. 1, 2, 7 ; so, legirupa, perni- 
 cies adolescentum, id. Pseud. 1, 3, 130 ; cf., 
 leno, pernicies communis adolescentum, 
 Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 34 : p. provinciae Siciliae, i. e. 
 Verrcs, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 2 : illam pertiiciem 
 exstinxit ac sustulit, i. e. Clodius, id. Mii. 
 1119 
 
P E RN 
 
 31, 84 : pernicies )t tespestas barathrum- 
 que macelli, Hor. Ep 1, 15, 31. 
 
 perniciO» otis, f [perneco] Destruc- 
 tion, (.late Lat. for tfca class, pernicies) : 
 Jul Valer. res gest. A ex. M. 3, 6 ed. Mai. 
 pernicidse; adv., v - perniciosus, ad 
 Jin. 
 
 perniciosus* »- lm < adj. [pernicies] 
 Destructive, ruinous, baleful, pernicious : 
 perniciosae leges, Caes. B. C. 1, 7 : mor- 
 bi aninii perniciosiores sunt, quam corpo- 
 ris, Cic. Tusc. 3, 3 ; Sail. J. 46 : pernicio- 
 Bissimum fore, Nep. Ages. 6 ; Inscr. Grut. 
 113, 2.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., perniciose, Destructively, ru- 
 inously, perniciously : . multa perniciose, 
 multa pestifere sciscuntur in populis, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 5 : luxuriat vitis, Plin. 17, 22, 35, n. 
 11.— Comp.: Cic. Leg. 3, U.—Sup.: Aug. 
 Ep. 39. 
 
 perniCltaS; atis, /. [pernix] Nimble- 
 ness, briskness, agility, siciftness, Jleetness 
 (quite class.): pernicitas deserit: consi- 
 rus sum senectute, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 4 : 
 adde pernicitatem et veiocitatem, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 15; Caes. B. C 3, 84: pedum 
 pernicitas, Liv. 9, 16 ; Gell. 9, 4 : equorum, 
 Tac. H. 1, 79. 
 perniciter? adv., v - pernix, ad fin. 
 per-niffer? £ ra < gi'^m, adj. Very 
 black : oculis peruigris, Plaut. Poen. 5, 
 2, 153. 
 
 pernimiuni! a dv-, v. pernimius. 
 per-nimius? a . um > adj. Quite too 
 great, altogether too much : nimium inter 
 vos ac pernimium interest, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 
 28.— Adv., pernimium, Altogether too 
 much: interpretatio pernimium severa, 
 altogether too severe, Papin. Dig. 48, 3, 2. 
 
 pernio* onis, m. [perna] A kibe on the 
 foot, a chilblain : Plin. 23, 3, 37 ; so id. 3, 
 6, 58 ; 28, 16, 62. 
 
 per-niteOj ere, v - n - To shine very 
 much : corpora pernitent, Mel. 3, 9, 2. 
 
 perniunculuS) U m. dim. [pernio] 
 A chilblain : Plin. 26, 11, 66, n. 2. 
 
 pernix? i c i s > adj. [per-nitor, qs. striv- 
 ing or pressing through] Nimble, brisk, 
 active, agile, quick, swift, fleet : pernix sum 
 manibus, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 36: corporum 
 pernicium, Liv. 28, 20; Virg. A. 11, 718: 
 pernicis uxor Appuli, Hor. Epod. 2, 41 : 
 genus, Tac. H. 2, 13 : nuncii, id. ib. 3, 40 : 
 temporis pernicissirni celeritas, Sen. Ep. 
 108 : saltus, Plin. 9, 47, 71.— (/3) c. inf. : 
 amata relinquere pernix, Hor. A. P. 165. 
 Adv., perniciter, Nimbly, quickly, 
 swiftly : Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 63 : equo desi- 
 lire, Liv. 26, 4 : exilire, Catull. 61, 8 : alites 
 alte peruiciterque volantes, Plin. 8, 14, 14. 
 per-nobllis, e, adj. Very famous : 
 epigramma, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57. 
 
 perncctatio, onis, /. [pernocto] A 
 passing the night (late Lat.), Ambros. 
 Serm. 90. 
 
 per-noctO; avi, 1. v. n. To stay all 
 night long, to pass the night (quite class.) : 
 J, Lit. : foris non est pernoctandum, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 3: noctem pernoctare perpetem, 
 Plaut. True, 2, 2, 22 : cum ibi pernocta- 
 ret, Cic. Clu. 37 : extra moenia, Liv. 27, 
 38. — II. Trop. : haec studia pernoctant 
 nobiscum, peregrinantur,rusticantur, Cic. 
 Arch. 7. 
 
 Pernonides< ae , m - [perna] A com- 
 ically -formed patronymic, qs., Descended 
 from a ham : laridum Pernonidem, a bit 
 of ham, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 27. 
 
 pcr-noscOj ovi, otum, 3. v. a. : I. To 
 examine thoroughly .- pernoscite, furtum- 
 ne factum existimetis, an, etc., Ter. Ad. 
 prol. 12. — II. To become thoroughly ac- 
 quainted with, to get a correct knowledge 
 of: ingenium alicujus, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 42: 
 facta alicujus, id. Aul. 3, 5, 29 j cf. id. Trin. 
 3, 2, 39 : hominum mores ex corpore, ocu- 
 lis, vultu, etc., Cic. Fat. 5 : motus animo- 
 rum suntpenitus oratori pernoscendi, id. 
 de Or. 1,5. 
 
 pemotcSCO) • IJI 3. v. inch. n. To be- 
 come every where or generally known (post- 
 Aug.) : impers. C. ace et inf., Tac. A. 1, 23 : 
 ubi incolurnein esse pemotuit, id. ib. 14, 8 ; 
 so id. ib. 13. 25. 
 
 pemOtUS; a : um > Tart., from per- 
 nosco. 
 
 per-n0X ? octia, adj. Continuing 
 through the night, that lasts all night (not 
 n 1'laut , Ter. Luer., Cic, or Caes.; : luna 
 1120 
 
 PEEO 
 
 pernox erat, was up all night, was at her 
 full, Liv. 5, 28 : addit et exceptas luna 
 pernocte pruinas, by the light of the full 
 moon, Ov. M. 7, 268 : stare pertinaci statu 
 perdius atque pernox, Gell. 2, 1 : luditur 
 alea pernox, Juv. 8, 10. 
 
 per-nOxius< a , ™, adj. Very harm- 
 ful, very dangerous : Mel. 1, 19, 10. 
 
 per-numero« avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 count out, reckon vp : argentum, Plaut. 
 Epid. 5, 1, 25 : pecuniam, Liv. 28, 34 fin.: 
 opes, Mart. 12, 62. 
 
 X pcrnunciO) are, v. a. To announce : 
 Not Tir. p. 42. 
 
 t pernunculus» h ™- dim. [perna] A 
 ham: Not. Tir. p. 167. 
 
 1. perOj onis, to. A kind of boot made 
 of raw hide, worn chiefly by soldiers and 
 wagoners : crudus, Virg. A. 7, 690 : alto 
 per glaciem perone tegi, Juv. 14, 185 ; 
 App. M. 7, 465 : perones efl'eminati, Tert. 
 Pall. 5. 
 
 2. Perdj onis, /., Ylypu), The daughter 
 ofNcleus, and sister of Nestor and Periclym- 
 enus, whom her father declared he would 
 give to wife only to him who should bring 
 him the cattle of Iphiclus. The adventure 
 was accomplished by Melampus out of affec- 
 tion for his brother Bias, who afterward re- 
 ceived Pero to wife, Prop. 2, 2, 17. 
 
 per-ODSCUrUS? a * um > °dj. Very ob- 
 scure : quaestio,. Cic. N. D. 1, 1 : fama, Liv. 
 1, 16. 
 
 per-odij osus, disse, v. a. To hate 
 greatly, to detest (not in Cic. or Caes.) : cul- 
 pam, Manil. 5, 409. — Usually in the Part, 
 perf. : lucem perosi, detesting, Virg. A. 6, 
 435 ; so, genus omne femineum, id. ib. 9, 
 141 : Creten longumque perosus Exsilium, 
 Ov. M. 8, 183 ; so, ignem, id. ib. 2, 379 : 
 opes, id. ib. 11, 146: Achillem, id. ib. 12, 
 582 ; id. ib. 14, 693 ; id. Trist. 4, 4, 81 : 
 plebs consilium nomen perosa erat, Liv. 
 3, 34, 8 Drak. : superbiam perosos regis, 
 id. 3, 39, 5 : populum Rom. perosi sunt, 
 Aug. in Suet. Tib. 21 : perosus decemviro- 
 rum scelera, id. 3, 58, 1 ; Val. Max. 3, 3, 1. 
 
 perosus, a, um, Pa., in pass, signif., 
 Thoroughly haled or hateful (post-class.) : 
 Veritas tanto perosior quanto plenior, 
 Tert. Anim. I Jin. : nihil deo perosius glo- 
 ria, id. Virg. Vel. 16. 
 
 per-ddldsaS; a » um , adj. Very griev- 
 ous or troublesome, very annoying : lippi- 
 tudo, Cic. Att. 10, 17 ; id. ib. 13, 22, 4. 
 
 per-Oif ieiose? adv. Very obliging- 
 ly, very attentively : aliquem observare, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 3. 
 
 per-61eOj ere, v. n. To emit a pene- 
 trating stench: Lucr. 6, 1153. 
 
 per-O.leSCOj evi, 3. v. inch. n. To grow 
 up : Lucil. in Prise, p. 872 P. 
 
 perdnatuS; a > um, adj. [I. pero] Hav- 
 ing on boots oj untanned leather, rough- 
 booted: arator, Pers. 5, 102. 
 
 per-dpacUSj a , um, adj. Very shady : 
 spelunca, Lact. 1, 22. 
 
 per-opportune? adv., v. per-oppor- 
 tuuus, ad Jin. 
 
 per-opportunus? a > um > ad J. Very 
 seasonable, very convenient or opportune: 
 diversorium, Cic. de Or. 2, 57 fin. — Adv., 
 peropportiin^, Very seasonably, very 
 opportunely : renire, Cic. N. D. 1, 6 Jin. : 
 p. fortuna te obtulit, id. Verr. 2, 5, 15: p. 
 hoc cecidit quod, etc., id. de Or. 2, 4. 
 
 per-optatO; adv. [ optatus ] Very 
 much to one's wish : peroptato nobis da- 
 tum est, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20. 
 
 pcr-dpuSj adv. Very necessary: per- 
 opus est, nunc cum ipsa colloqui, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 5, 30. 
 
 pcr-oratiOj 6nis, /. [peroro] The 
 finishing part, the close or winding up of 
 a speech, the peroration : exstat ejus pero- 
 ratio, qui epilogus dicitur, Cic. Brut. 33 : 
 jubent exordiri . . . deinde rem narrare 
 . . . post autem dividcre causam . . . Turn 
 alii conclusionem orationis et quasi per- 
 orationem collocant : alii jubent, ante- 
 quam pcroretur, digredi, deinde conclu- 
 des, ac perorare, id. de Or. 2, 19 ; id. Or. 
 35 ; cf. id. Brut. 51 ; id. Or. 37 ; id. Inv. 1, 
 62 ; Auct. Her. 2, 30. 
 
 perdrlga, praeurig-a, a nd p r o- 
 rig"a. An erroneous reading for per 
 origan, i. c. aurigam, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 8 ; 2, 
 8, 4 ; Plin. 8, 42, 64; v. Schneid. ad Var. 
 R. R. 2, 7, 8. 
 
 PEEP 
 
 per-orna.tu.Sj a i um, adj. Very or* 
 nace : Crassus in dicendo perornatus, Cic. 
 Brut 43, 158. 
 
 per-Orno? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To adorn 
 greatly or cunstantly : Tac. A. 16, 26. 
 
 per-drO; av i. atum, 1. v. a. To speak 
 from beginning to end, to plead or argue 
 throughout (quite class.) : I. L t : Fragm 
 XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 10; cf. Dirks 
 Trans., p. 168 sq. : contra tales oratores 
 tantam causam perorare, Cic. Quint. 24 : 
 a Quinto Hortensio causa est P. Sestii per- 
 orata, id. Sest. 2 : et breviter peroratum 
 esse potuit, nihil me commisisse, Liv. 
 34, 31 : jus perorandi, Tac. A. 2. 30 ; id. ib. 
 3, 17. 
 
 II. In partic, To bring a speech to a 
 close, to wind up: strepitu senatus coac- 
 tus est aliquando perorare, Cic. Att. 4, 2 : 
 alii jubent antequam peroretur digredi, 
 id. de Or. 2, 19 : dicta est a me causa et 
 perorata, id. Coel. 29 ; id. Inv. 2, 15 : per- 
 orata narratione, Auct. Her. 1, 10 : quoni- 
 am satis multa dixi, est mihi perorandum, 
 id. Acad. 2, 48. 
 
 B. lu gen., To bring to an end; to 
 conclude, finish a thing: res illo die non 
 peroratur, dimittitur judicium, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 29 : de qua cum dixero totum hoc 
 crimen decumanum perorabo, id. ib. 2, 3, 
 66 ; id. Att. 5, 10. 
 
 per-OSCUlpr> ai *i> v - dep. To kiss 
 again and again : hos (uniones) peroscu 
 latur, Mart. 8, 81 (al. deosculatur). 
 
 perosuSj a . um, v. perodi. 
 
 per-paco? ay i) atum, l.v. a. To qui- 
 et completely, reduce to quiet : omnibus per- 
 pacatis, Liv. 36, 21 : Brennos perpacavit, 
 Flor. 4, 12 ; Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 33. 
 
 per-palllduS; a . um > adj. Very pale ■ 
 color, Cels. 2, 6. 
 
 per-parce? adv. Very sparingly or 
 parsimoniously : et quod dicendum hie 
 siet, Tu quoque perparce nimium, are al- 
 together too sparing, Ter. Andr. 2, 6, 24. 
 
 per-pariinij adv. Very little: Veg. 
 Vet. 3, 3. (In Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, we should 
 read perparvum, v. perparvus.) 
 
 per-parviiluSj a > um, adj. dim. Very 
 Utile, very small : sigilla, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43. 
 
 per-parVUSj a > um ' adj. Very little, 
 very small: semina, Lucr. 3, 217; id. 5, 
 588 : quae et cum assunt perparva sunt, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 19 : culpa, id. Deiot. 3 : con- 
 troversia, id. Leg. 1, 20 : p. et tenuis civi- 
 tas, id. Verr. 2, 3, 38; id. ib. 57. 
 
 per-paSCO; pavi, pastum, 3. v. a. To 
 grate, pasture : I„ Lit. : Var. L. L. 5, 19, 
 § 95. — II, Transf. : perpascor, To lay 
 waste, devastate: fluvius perpascitur agros, 
 Sever. Aetn. 489.— Hence 
 
 perpastus, a, um, Pa., Well fed, in 
 good condition : canis, Phaedr. 3, 7, 2. 
 
 per-paUCUktS, a. um, adj. dim. Very 
 little, very few : deduxit in Aeademiam 
 perpauculis passibus, Cic. Leg. 1, 21 ; M. 
 Aurel. in Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 3 ed. 
 Maj. 
 
 per-pailCUS; a > " m i adj. Very little, 
 very few : si perpauca mutavisset, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 43 : perpauca loquens, Hor. S. 1, 
 4, 18.—- Sup. : Col. 3, 20 fin. 
 
 pcr-paululus (paullul.), a, um, adj 
 dim. Very little indeed; hence perpaulu- 
 lum, i, n., A very little indeed : perpaulu- 
 lum loci, Cic. de Or. 2, 35. 
 
 per-paulum (paullum), adv. A very 
 little indeed : declinare, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19. 
 
 per-pauper? eris, adj. Very poor : 
 Afran in Nonf ; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 4. 
 
 per-pauxiiluSj a . um . a dj- Very lit- 
 tle ; hence perpauxillum, i. n., A very lit- 
 tle: Plaut. Capt. 1,2, 74. 
 
 * per-pavefacio» ere, v. a To 
 frighten very much, to make one afraid : 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 28. 
 
 per-pedlOj ire, «• «• To hinder, im- 
 pede, Att. in Non. 238, 10. 
 
 per-pello. puli, pulsum, 3. v. a. To 
 strike or push violently: I. Lit. (so rare- 
 ly ; perh. in Cic. not at all, for in Cic. Coel. 
 15 fin. the true reading is pepulerunt) : 
 alii perpellit pedem, Naev. in Isid. Orig. 
 1, 26 : nixurit, qui niti vult, et in conatu 
 saepius aliqua re perpellitur, Nigid. in 
 Non. 144, 21. 
 
 II. Trop., To drive, urge, force, compel, 
 constrain, prevail upon : " Perpulil, per- 
 suasit, impuiit," Paul. ex. Fest p. 216 ed. 
 
Miill. (so esp. freq. since the Aug. per.) : 
 si animus horoinem perpulit, actum est ; 
 animo servibic. non sibi : sin ipse animum 
 perpulit, dum vixit, victor victorum du- 
 et, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 24 : callidum senem 
 callidis dolis compuli et perpuli, ut, etc., 
 id. Bacch. 4, 4, 4 : numquam destitit sua- 
 dere, orare, usque adeo, donee perpulit, 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 38 : Aulum spe pactionis 
 perpulerat, ut, etc.. Sail. J. 38 ; Liv. 2, 61 : 
 perpellit, ut legatos ad Scipionem mittat, 
 id. 29, 23 ; id. 32, 32 : aliquem perpellere 
 ne, etc., Sail. C. 26.— With a terminal 
 clause (so perh. only in Tac.) : Mithrida- 
 tes Pharasmanem pepulit dolo et vi eona- 
 tus suos juvare, Tac. A. 6, 33 ; so id. ib. 
 11, 29 ; 13, 54. 
 
 perpendicularis; e, and per- 
 
 pendiculariUS, a, ™, adj. [ per- 
 pendiculum] Perpendicular, Front, expo- 
 sit, form. p. 32 Goes. 
 
 perpendiculator, oris, to. [id] An 
 
 arusan who uses a plumb-line, A stone-ma- 
 eon : Aur. Vict. Epit. 14. 
 
 perpendiculatus, a, ™. adj. [id.] 
 
 Perpendicular, Mart. Cap. 6, 193. 
 
 perpendlCUlum? i. n. [perpendo] 
 A plummet, plumb-line : J. Lit.: non ege- 
 remus perpendiculis, non normis, non 
 regulis, Cic. fragm. in Non. 163, 3 : ad per- 
 pendiculum columnas exigere, to examine 
 by a plumb-line, id. Verr. 2, 1, 51 : ad per- 
 pendiculum, ^wpeTzdicwZar, id. ib. ; id. Fat. 
 10 : tigna non directa ad perpendiculum, 
 sed prona et fastigiata, Caes. B. G. 4, 17: 
 perpendiculo respondere, opp. to habere 
 proclinationes, Vitr. 6, 11 ; Plin. 35, 14, 49. 
 
 H, Trop. : ad perpendiculum seque 
 suosque habuit, Aus. Parent. 5. 
 
 per-pendo, pendi, pensum, 3. v. a. 
 To weigh carefully or exactly: I. Lit.: 
 (so very seldom) : in librili pendere, Gell. 
 20, 1. — H. Trop., To carefully weigh, ex- 
 amine ; to ponder, consider, perpend (so 
 quite class.) : aliquid acri judicio, Lucr. 
 2, 1042 : diligentissime perpendens mo- 
 menta officiorum, Cic. Mur. 2 : aliquid ad 
 disciplinae praecepta, id. ib. 36 fin. : hoc 
 non arte aliqua perpenditur, id. de Or. 3, 
 37 : judicare et perpendere, quantum quis- 
 que possit, Q. Cic. Pet. cons. 6 : quid, in 
 amicitia fieri oportet quae tota veritate 
 perpenditur, which is considered or esteem- 
 ed altogether according to its truth, Cic. 
 Lael. 26 : singulorum vires, Just. 29, 3 
 Jin. : perpendendum erit praetori, cui po- 
 tius subveniat, Ulp. Dig. 4, 4, 13 : ut ante 
 perpensum et exploratum habeamus, an, 
 etc., Col. 3, 3 : homo judicii perpensi, 
 Arn. 2, 52. — Hence 
 
 perpense, adv., With deliberation, de- 
 liberately (post-class.) : Comp., Amm. 26, 5 
 Jin.; so id. 25, 10 fn. 
 
 perpensatlO; onis, /. [perpenso] An 
 exact weighing, a careful co7isideralion, 
 perpension: honorum atque officiorum, 
 Gell. 2, 2, 8. 
 
 perpense j adv., v. perpendo, ad fin. 
 
 perpenso? ar e, v. intens. a. [perpendo] 
 To carefully weigh or heft ; trop., to pon- 
 der, consider (post-class.) : Grat. Cyn. 298 ; 
 Amm. 19, 11. 
 
 perpeHSUSj a. im, Part., from per- 
 pendo. 
 
 perperam and perpere. ad™., v. 
 
 perperus, ad fin. 
 
 perperrtudo* "» s > /. [perperus] 
 
 Heedlessness, thoughtlessness (ante-class.) : 
 Att. in Non. 150, 14. 
 
 Perperna or Perpenna, ae, m. a 
 
 Roman surname. A famous person ot this 
 name was M. Perperna, the murderer of 
 Sertorius, who was defeated by Pompey, Liv. 
 Epit. 96. 
 
 t perperUS» a > um > adj. = irepirtpos 
 (prop, heedless, inconsiderate ; hence in 
 gen.), Not properly constituted, faulty, de- 
 fective, wrong (as an adj. only ante- and 
 post- classical) : populares, Att. in Non. 
 150, 12: nihiV perperum, Vop. Tac. 6. — 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., A. perperam (a form like clam, 
 coram, palam ; and in the plur. alias, alte- 
 ~«9), Wrongly, incorrectly, untruly, falsely 
 (quite class.): loqui, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 92: 
 suadere aliquid, id. Capt. 2, 2, 78 : insani- 
 re, id. Men. 5, 5, 59 : dicere aliquid, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 1, 18: si aspires perperam, Nigid. 
 In Gell. 13, 6: seu recte, seu perperam 
 
 PE RP 
 
 fecerunt,* Cic. Quint. 8 : recte an perpe- 
 ram judicare, id. Caecin. 24 ; Suet. Aug. 
 92 : pronunciare, Plin. Ep. 3, 5.-2. In a 
 milder signif., Erroneously, by mistake: 
 Var. R. R. 1, 69 : perperam praeco non 
 consulem, sed imperatorem pronuncia- 
 vit. Suet. Dom. 10. 
 
 B. perpere, Wrongly, falsely : opin- 
 iones perpere praesumptae, Claud. Ma- 
 mert. Stat. anim. 1, 1. 
 
 per-peSj etis, adj. [like perpetuus, 
 from per-peto] Lasting throughout, con- 
 tinuous, uninterrupted, continual, perpetu- 
 al (ante- and post-class.) : "perpetem pro 
 perpetuo dixerunt poetae," Fest. p. 217 
 ed. Miill. : luna proprio suo perpeti can- 
 dore, App. de deo Socratis, init. : silenti- 
 um, id. Flor. 4, 17 : rivus cruore ffuebat 
 perpeti, Prud. Cath. 10, 42.— So of time, 
 Keeping on, never ending, perpetual, entire, 
 whole : noctem perpetem, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 123 ; so id. ib. 2, 2, 100; and id. True. 2, 2, 
 23 : nocte perpeti, Capitol. Ver. 4 : perpe- 
 tem diem alternis pedibus insistunt, Sol. 
 52 : per annum perpetem, Lact. Mort. 
 persec. 33 fin. : perpes aevi aeternitas, Jul. 
 Valer. res gest. Alex. M. 1, 34 ed. Maj.— 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., perpetim, Constantly, without 
 intermission, perpetually : ulcus perpetim 
 (al. perpetuo) humore manans, Plin. 20, 
 6, 21 ; App. Apol. p. 549 Oud. 
 
 perpessicius or -tiuS, a, um, adj. 
 [perpetior] That can endure much, that 
 has endured much, patient, enduring (a 
 post- Aug. word) : etiam a duro et perpes- 
 sicio confessionem accipit, Sen. Ep. 53 : 
 Socrates perpessicius senex, id. ib. 104. 
 
 perpeSSlO; onis,/. [id.] A bearing, suf- 
 fering, enduring : harum rerum perpes- 
 sio, Cic. Rab. perd. 5 : laborum, id. Inv. 2, 
 54 : rerum arduarum ac difficilium, id. ib. : 
 dolorum, id. Fin. 1, 15 : fortitudinis patien- 
 tia et perpessio et tolerantia rami sunt, 
 Sen. Ep. 67 : p. fortis atque obstinata tor- 
 mentorum, id. ib. 66. 
 
 perpesSltlUS? a, um, v. perpessicius. 
 
 perpeSSUS? a > um > Part., from per- 
 petior. 
 
 perpetim* adv., v. perpes, ad fin. 
 
 per-petior» pessus, 3. v. dep. n. and 
 a. [patior] To bear steadfastly, suffer with 
 firmness; to stand out, abide, endure (quite 
 class.) : animus aeger neque pari neque 
 perpeti potest, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 5 : 
 o multa dictu gravia perpessu aspera, Cic. 
 poet. Tusc. 2, 8 : facile omnes perpetior ac 
 perfero, id. de Or. 2, 19 : mendicitatem, id. 
 Fin. 5, 11 : dolorem, id. ib. 1, 14 : affirmavi 
 quidvis me potius perpessurum, quam, 
 etc., id. Fam. 2, 16 : ille casus illi perpetienti 
 erat voluntarius, id. Fin. 2, 20 : mihi omnia 
 potius perpetienda esse duco, quam, etc., 
 id. Agr. 2, 3: dolorem asperum et diffici- 
 lem perpessu, id. Fin. 4, 26 : audax omnia 
 perpeti gens humana, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 25 : 
 
 fulmina, noctem, imbres perpetimur 
 
 Danai, Ov. M. 14, 470.— With an object- 
 clause : aliam tecum esse equidem facile 
 possim perpeti, Plaut. Asin. 5, 1, 17 ; Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 5, 3 : non tamen hanc sacro vio- 
 lari pondere pinum Perpetiar, Ov. M. 3, 
 621. — Transf., of abstract things : vehe- 
 mentius quam gracilitas mea perpeti pos- 
 set, Plin. Ep. 2, 11. 
 
 perpetrabllis* e, adj. [perpetro] 
 That may be done, allowable, permissible 
 (post-class.) : Tert. ad Ux. 2, 1. 
 
 perpetratlO, onis,/. [id.] A perform- 
 ing, committing, performance, perpetration 
 (post-class.) : Tert. Poen. 3 : mali, Ausf. 
 Trin. 13, 6. 
 
 perpetrator, oris, m. [id.] A per- 
 former, committer, perpetrator (post-class.): 
 peccati, Aug. Civ. D. 20, 1 : caedis infaus- 
 tae, Sid. Ep. 8, 6. 
 
 per-petro, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [patro] 
 To carry through, effect, achieve, execute, 
 perform, accomplish, perpetrate (mostly 
 ante-class, and post-Aug. ; in Cic. and 
 Caes. not at all) : "perpetrat, peragit, per- 
 ficit," Fest. p. 217 ed. Miill. : opus, Plaut. 
 Ps. 5, 1, 24 : prima parte (operis) perpe- 
 trata, Var. L. L. 7, 6 fin. : caedem, Liv. 1, 
 6 : sacrificium, id. 25. 12 : pacem, id. 33, 
 21 : perpetratum judicium, id. 1, 6 : ad 
 reliqua Judaici belli perpetranda, Tac. H. 
 4, 51 ; id. Ann. 14, 11 : qui sibi manus in- 
 tulit et non perpetravit, Mart. Dig. 48, 21, 
 
 PEEP 
 
 3. — With an object-clause : nisi id efficere 
 perpetrat, Plaut. True. 2, 5, 12. 
 
 Berpetualis, e, adj. [perpetuus] 
 That holds every where, universal, general 
 (a word formed by Quint, as a transl. of 
 the Gr. Kado\iic6g, joined with universa- 
 lis) : Quint. 2, 13, 14. 
 
 perpetuarJLUS; «> ™, adj. [id.] Con- 
 stant, permanent ; always employed, con- 
 stantly engaged in any business or calling 
 (a post-Aug. word) : mulio, Sen. Apocol. 
 med. — Subst., perpetuarius, ii, to., A fee- 
 farmer, hereditary tenant, Cod. Justin. 11, 
 70,5. 
 
 perpetuitas? atis, /. [id.] Uninter- 
 rupted or continual duration, uninterrupt- 
 ed progress or succession, continuity, per- 
 petuity (good prose) : non ex singulis vo- 
 cibu3 philosophi spectandi sunt, sed ex 
 perpetuitate atque constantia, i. e. from 
 their consistency, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10 : ad per- 
 petuitatem, to perpetuity, forever, id. Off. 
 2, 7: in vitae perpetuitate, through the 
 whole course of our lices, id. ib. 1, 33 : porpe- 
 tuitas verborum, an unbroken succession, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 49 : sermonis, id. ib. 2, 54. — 
 In the plur. : et opacae perpetuitates, un- 
 broken tracts of land, Vitr. 2, 10. 
 
 * perpetuitO; are > v - intens. a. [2. 
 perpetuo] To cause a thing to continue 
 uninterruptedly, to make perpetual, to per 
 petuate : libertatem ut perpetuitassint, 
 Enn. in Non. 150, 30. 
 
 1. perpetuo» adv., v. perpetuus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 2. perpetuo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [per 
 petuus*] To cause a thing to continue un- 
 interruptedly, to proceed with continually, 
 to make perpetual, perpetuate (rare, but' 
 quite class.) : amator qui perpetuat data, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 72 : ut si cui sit infinitus 
 
 | spiritus datus, tamen eum perpetuare ver- 
 I ba nolimus, Cic. de Or. 3, 46: judicum. 
 I potestatem perpetuandam . . . putavit, id. 
 Sull. 22 : dii te perpetuent, may the gods 
 preserve you ! a form of salutation ad- 
 dressed to the emperors, Lamprid. Alea.. 
 Sev. 6. 
 
 per-petUUS; a, um, adj. (Comp., per- 
 petuior, Cato in Prise, p. 601 P. Sup., 
 perpetuissimus, id. ib.) [peto - ] Contbiuing 
 throughout, continuous, unbroken, unin- 
 terrupted, constant, universal, general, en- 
 tire, whole, perpetual: sulcos perpetuos du- 
 cere, Cato R. R. 33 ; Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 67 : 
 agmen, Cic. Pis. 22 : muniriones, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 44 : palus, id. B. G. 7, 26: milites dis- 
 posuit perpetuis vigiliisque stationibus- 
 que, id. B. C. 1, 21 : perpetuis soliti patres 
 considere mensis, Virg. A. 7, 176 : vescitur 
 Aeneas . . . perpetui tergo bovis, id. Aen. 
 8, 182 : Apenninus perpetuis jugi3 ab Al- 
 pibus tendens ad Siculum fretum. Plin. 3, 
 5, 7 : tractus, id. 6, 20, 23 : oratio perpet- 
 ua, opp. to altercatio, Cic. Att. 1, 16 : cf. 
 Liv. 4, 6 : disputatio, Cic. de Or. 2, 4 ; so 
 id. Top. 26: perpetua historia, a continu- 
 ous or general history, id. Fam. 5, 12 : — 
 dipm perpetuum in laetitia degere, this 
 whole day, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5; so, triduum, 
 id. ib. 4; 1, 4> biennium, id. Hec. 1, 2, 12: 
 i-gnis Vestae perpetuus ac sempiternus, 
 Cic. Cat. 4, 9 : lex perpetua et aeterna, id. 
 N. D. 1, 15: stellarum perennes cursus 
 atque perpetui, id. ib. 2, 21 : stabilis et per- 
 petua permansio, id. Inv. 2, 54 : voluntas 
 meaperpetua etconstans in rempublicam, 
 id. Phil. 13, 6 : assidua et perpetua cura, 
 id. Fam. 6, 13 : perpetui scrinia Silli, of the 
 immortal Silius, Mart. 6, 64,— Hence, in 
 perpetuum (se. tempus), for all time, for 
 eoer, in perpetuity : in perpetuum compri 
 mi, Cic. Cat. 1, 12; id. Agr. 2, 21: obti 
 nere aliquid in perpetuum, id. Rose. Am. 
 48. So in perpetuum modum, Plaut 
 Most. 3, 1, 5. 
 
 II. In partic. : A. That holds con- 
 stantly and universally, universal, gener- 
 al : perpetui juris et universi generis 
 quaestio, Cic. de Or. 2, 33: nee arbitror 
 perpetuum quicquam in hoc praecipi pos- 
 se, Plin. 17, 2, 2 : ne id quidem perpetuum 
 est, does not always hold good, Cels. 2, 10. 
 
 B. I n augural lang., perpetua fulmina, 
 perpetual lightnings, i. e. whose prognos- 
 tics refer to one's whole life, Sen. Q. N. 2, 
 47. 
 
 C. In grammar, perpetuus modus, thi* 
 infinitive mode, Diom. p. 331 P.— Hence- 
 
 2121 
 
PEEP 
 
 Adv., In two forms : perpetuo (quite 
 class.) and perpetuum (poet.). 
 
 A. Form perpetuo, Constantly, un- 
 interruptedly, perpetually, always, forever : 
 perpetuo perire, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 13 : opin- 
 ionem retinere, Cic. Agr. 3, 1 : loquens, 
 id. Acad. 2, 19 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 31. 
 
 B. Form perpetuum, Constantly, 
 uninterruptedly, perpetually : Stat. S. 1, 
 1,99. 
 
 pGr-pexUS« a > um > adj. Well combed 
 (post-class) : barba, Firm. Math. 5, 5. 
 
 per-pingnis* e, adj. Very fat (post- 
 class.) : arenae, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 45 ed. 
 Maj. 
 
 pcr-placeOi ere, v. n. To please 
 greatly : ecquid placeant, me rogas ? im- 
 mo hercle vero perplacent, Plaut. Most. 
 3, 3, 4 : ea (lex) mini perplacet, Cic. Att. 
 3, 23, 4. 
 
 per-planus? a > um i adj. Very plain 
 
 (post-class.) : expositio, Diom. p. 431 P. 
 
 perplexabllis, e, adj. [perplexor] 
 Perplexing : verbum, obscure, ambiguous, 
 Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 47 (also cited in Non. 151, 
 31). — Adv., perplexabiliter, In a per- 
 
 flexing manner, per plexingly, Plaut. Stich. 
 j 2, 28. 
 
 perplcxe> adv., v. perplexus, ad fin. 
 
 perpleximi a dv. [perplexus] Intri- 
 cately, confusedly, perplexedly : Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 2, 18; Cass. Hemina in Non. 
 515, 20. 
 
 perplexity onis,/. [plecto] Perplexi- 
 ty, ambiguity: inplur., Pore. Latro decl. 
 in Cat. 33. 
 
 perplexitas, atis,/ [perplexus] Per- 
 plexity, obscurity (post-class.) : Amm. 18,6. 
 
 perpleXOft ari, v - dep. Lid.] To make 
 confusion, cause perplexity : Plaut. Aul. 2, 
 2,81. 
 
 per-pleXUS? a , ura . adj. [plecto] En- 
 tangled, involved, intricate, confused (not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : I. Lit. : figurae, Lucr. 
 2, 101; cf. id. 2, 459; 463: foramina lin- 
 guae, id. 4, 623 : corpora terrai, id. 5, 451 : 
 iter silvae, Virg. A. 9, 391 ; Plin. 9, 2, 1.— 
 II. Trop., Intricate, involved, confused, 
 ambiguous, obscure, inscrutable : sermo- 
 nes, Liv. 40, 5 : perplexius carmen, id. 25, 
 12: perplexum Punico astu responsum, 
 id. 35, 14 fin. : ignorare se dixit, quidnam 
 perplexi sua legatio haberet, id. 34, 57 : ra- 
 tio perplexior, Plin. 2, 15, 13.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., perplex e, Confusedly, perplex- 
 edly, obscurely : perplexe loqui, Ter. Eun. 
 -5, 1, 1 : defectionem haud perplexe indi- 
 cavere, Liv. 6, 13.— Comp. : perplexius er- 
 rare, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 847. 
 
 * per-plicatUS» a > um i Part, [plico] 
 Interlaced, entangled ; in tmesis : Lucr. 2, 
 394. 
 
 + per-pldrOi are < »• «• To weep great- 
 ly : lnscrT Grut. 928, 11. 
 
 per-pluo (archaic form, perplouere, 
 in Pest. s. v. patera, p. 250 ed. Mull. ; 
 v. in the follg.), ere, v. n. and a. : |. Neutr., 
 To rain through, rain in : A. lepers. : cir- 
 cuire oportet, sicubi perpluat, Cato R. R. 
 155. — B. To iet the rain through, admit the 
 rain : venit imber, perpluunt tigna, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 2, 30 : quum coenaculum perplu- 
 eret, Quint. 6, 3, €4 : — " pateram perplouere 
 in sacris cum dicitur significat, pertusam 
 esse," Fest. s. v. patera, p. 250 ed. Mull. 
 — T r o p. : benefacta benefactis aliis per- 
 tegito, ne perpluant, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 46. 
 
 II. Act. : 2L To rain any thing through 
 or into any thing; trop.: tempestas, 
 quam mihi amor in pectus perpluit meum, 
 has rained into, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 6.—* B. 
 To profusely sprinkle a thing with some- 
 thing : crocus capellaa odore perpluit, 
 App. M. 10, p. 255. 
 
 per-pdllO> » v i, itum, 4. v. a. To pol- 
 ish well : [Lit: aurum tritu perpoli- 
 tum, Plin. 33, 4, 21.— U. Trop., To pol- 
 ish, perfect, finish, put the finishing hand to 
 (quite class.) : opus, Cic. de Or. 2, 13 : p. 
 et nbsolvere aliquid, id. Univ. 13 : p.atque 
 conhcere, id. de Or. 2, 28: perpoliendi la- 
 bor, id. Balb. 7 : ea, quae habes institute, 
 perpoliea, id. Fam. 5, 12. — Hence 
 
 perpolitus, n, urn, Pa., Thoroughly 
 polished or refined : homines, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 13 : Uteris perpolitus, id. Pis. 29 : vita 
 
 Eerpolita humanitate, opp. to immanis, 
 1. Sest. 42 : oratio, id. de Or. 1, 8 : expli- 
 catio, id. ib. 2, 27.— Henco, 
 1122 
 
 PERQ, 
 
 Adv., perpolite, In a very polished 
 manner ; in the Sup. : perfecte et perpoli- 
 tissime absolutae, Auct. Her. 4, 32 fin. 
 
 perpoli tlO» onis, /. [perpolio] A thor- 
 ough polishing, elaborating : Auct. Her. 
 
 4, 13. 
 
 perpolitus; a » ura > Part. and Pa., 
 
 from perpolio. 
 
 per-populor» atus, 1. v. dep. a. To 
 
 lay quite waste, ravage, devastate ; to plun- 
 der or pillage completely : agrum Placen- 
 tiuum, Liv. 34, 56 ; Tac. A. 14, 26. 
 
 Part, perf, in a pass, signif., Completely 
 laid waste : perpopulato agro, Liv. 22, 9, 2. 
 
 per-portO; al 'e. ®- a. To carry or 
 transport a thing to a place: praedam 
 Carfhaginem, Liv. 28, 46 fin. 
 
 perpdtatio, onis,/. [perpoto] A con- 
 tinued drinking, a drinking-bout: intem- 
 perantissimae perpotationes, Cic. Pis. 10; 
 Plin. 29, 1. 8, § 27. 
 
 per-pdtlOr» ir i> v - dep. n. To get en- 
 tire possession of to hold or enjoy completely 
 (jurid. Lat.) ; c. abl. : privilegiis, Cod. Jus- 
 tin. 7, 37, 2 : nomine tribunorum, ib. 12, 7, 
 2 : beneficiis, ib. 12, 21, 2. 
 
 per-potOj avi, 1. v. a. : J, To drink 
 or tipple without intermission, to keep up a 
 carouse: totos dies, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33/». ; 
 cf. id. ib. 38 : perpotavit ad vesperum, id. 
 Phil. 2, 31.—* II. To drink off: amarura 
 Absinthi laticem, Lucr. 1, 939. 
 
 perpremo? ere, v. perprimo, no. I. 
 
 perpreSSa* ae i /• A plant, called 
 also bacchar : Plin. 21, 19, 77 ; so id. 26, 
 8,55. 
 
 per-pri m O; essi, essum, 3. v. a. [pre- 
 mo] To press hard, to press perpetually 
 (not in Cic. or Caes.) : I. In gen. : cubi- 
 lia, to lie upon, Hor. Epod. 16, 37 : humo- 
 rem perprimit (al. perpremit), Sen. Ep. 
 99. — II, In partic, in an obscene sense, 
 To press or urge hard (of coition) : Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 394. 
 
 * per-propere? adv - Very hastily, 
 
 very quickly : pen perpropere, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 4, 10. 
 
 per-prdpinquuS; a > um, adj. Very 
 near: oommutatio rerum, Att. in Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 22 fin. 
 
 per-prosper* era, erum, adj. Very 
 favorable, very prosperous : valetudo, very 
 good, excellent, Suet. Claud. 31. 
 
 Jper-pruriscOj ere, v. inch. n. To 
 itc/tall over: ubi perpruriscamus usque 
 ex unguiculis, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 20 ; App. 
 M. 10, p. 720 Oud. 
 
 per-pudesCO; ere, v. n. To feel great 
 shame : Cornelia in Nep. fragm. XII., 2, 
 p. 37 Bos. 
 
 per-pUgnaX; acis, adj. Very pugna- 
 cious : perpugnax in disputando, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 20 fin. ; so Aug. contra Acad. 3, 4. 
 
 per-pulcher; chra, chrum, adj. Very 
 beautiful : dona, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 15. 
 
 per-pulsuS; a, um, adj. [pello] Great- 
 ly smitten: me malis pei-pulsum, Front. 
 Ep. ad Verum, 9 ed. Maj. 
 
 per-pUUgTO» nx i- nctum, 3. v. a. To 
 pierce through and through (post-class.) : 
 Coel. Aur. Auct. 2, 10. 
 
 per-purgTCj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 cleanse or purge thoroughly, to make quite 
 clean : I. Lit. : alvum, Cato R. R. 115 : se, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 50 : perpurgata ulcera, Cels. 
 
 5, 26, n. 36 : perpurgatis auribus, i, e. with 
 the greatest attention, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 179. 
 
 II. Trop., To clear up, explain: locus 
 orationis perpurgatus ab iis, qui ante me 
 dixerunt, Cic. Mur. 26, 54 ; cf. id. de Div. 
 2, 1, 2. — Absol. : de dote tanto magis per- 
 purga, settle, arrange, id. Att. 12, 12. 
 
 * per-purus» a > um > adj. Very clean : 
 lanaf Van R. R. 3, 16, 28 Schneid. N. cr. 
 (al. purpurea). 
 
 * per-pusillus, a, um, adj. Very 
 small, very little: pusillus testis proces- 
 sit . . . Non accusabis : perpusillum roga- 
 bo, in a double sense (adj. or adv.), I will 
 ask very little, or, the very little man, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 60, 245. 
 
 per-puto? ai *e, v. a. To explain fully : 
 argumentum alicui, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 7. 
 
 per-quadratus, a, um, adj. Per- 
 fectly square, Vitr. 5, praef. 4 Schneid. 
 
 pcrquam, v. per. 
 
 pcr-quicsco, 3. v. n. To rest all 
 through, to tpend in rest: totam noctem, 
 App. M. 8, p. 211. 
 
 PE RE 
 
 perquiritatus, a , «m, adj. [perqut- 
 ro] Greatly sought after : opusculum us* 
 quequaque perquiritatum, Claud. Mam. 
 Stat. anim. 1 praef. 
 
 per-quiro» siv i. sltum, 3. v. a. [quae- 
 ro ] To diligently ask or inquire after, to 
 make diligent search for any thing : per- 
 quirunt, quid causae siet, Plaut. Stich. 1, 
 3, 49 : vasa, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18 ; id. Coel. 22 : 
 a contemplandis rebus perquirendisque 
 deterred, id. Fin. 5, 18 : aditus viasque in 
 Suevos perquirit, Caes. B. G. 6, 8 ; Plin. 6, 
 8,8. — Impers. : perquiritur a coactori- 
 bus, Cic. Clu. 64. — H, To examine : cog 
 nitionem rei, id. de Or. 3, 29. — Hence 
 
 perquisite, adv., Exactly, accurately , 
 in the Comp. : perquisitius conscribere, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 41 fin. 
 
 perquiSltor» oris, m. [perquiro] A 
 seeker out, a hunter after any thing: auc- 
 tionum, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 61. 
 
 perquiSltUS? a . um, Part., from per- 
 quiro. 
 
 perraro» aa "v. v. perrarus. 
 
 per-rarilS; a i um > acl J- Very uncom 
 mon, very rare (as an adj., not in Cic.) : 
 Liv. 29, 38 : perrarum est, ut, etc., Plin. 31, 
 3, 23. — Adv., perraro, Very seldom, very 
 rarely : si quando id efficit, quod perraro 
 potest, Cic. Rep. 2, A0 fin. ; id. Fin. 2, 16. 
 51 : perraro haec alea fallit, Hor. S. 2, 
 5,50. 
 
 per-recondltus, a - um, adj. Very 
 hidden or abstruse, very recondite: ratio 
 consuetudinis, Cic. de Or. 1, 30. 
 
 perrectllS; a, um, Part., from pergo 
 
 per-repo? P s i. ptum, 3. v. n. and a. : 
 I, Neutr., To creep or crawl through to t 
 place : ad praesepia, Col. 6, 5 ; so, in ali- 
 ena jugorum compluvia, id. 4, 24. — H, 
 Act., To crawl through or over any thing : 
 tellurem genibus, Tib. 1, 2, 85. 
 
 perrepto» av i> atum, 1. v. intens. n. 
 and a. [perrepo] I. Neutr. : To creep or 
 crawl about: in omnibus latebris, Plaut. 
 Rud. 1, 4, 4. — II, Act., To creep or crawl 
 through : omnes plateas perreptavi, Plaut. 
 Am. 4, 1, 3 : perreptavi usque omne op 
 pidum ad portam, Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 3. 
 
 Perrhaebi; orum, m., HtppaiBoi, A 
 people of Thessaly about Tempe and Mount 
 Olympus, the Perrhaebians, Liv. 33, 32 ; 34 ; 
 
 42,53.-n. Deriw. : A. Perrhaebus. 
 
 a, um, adj., Perrhaebian, Thessalian : Pin 
 dus, Prop. 3, 3, 55 : Caeneus, Ov. M. f 12, 
 172.— B. Perrhaebia, ae, /., Ueppai- 
 
 6ia, The country of the Perrhaebians, Per- 
 rhaebia, Cic. Pis. 40, 56; Liv. 31, 41. 
 
 perridiculc> adv., v. perridiculus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 per-ridlCUluS, a > «m, adj. Very 
 laughable, very ridiculous : doctrina, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 19, 77. — Adv., perridicule, 
 Very laughably, very ridiculously : Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 59, 239 : perridicule homines augu- 
 rabantur, id. Verr. 2, 2, 6 Zumpt, N. cr. 
 
 per-rim6sus> a - " m > adj. Full of 
 
 clefts or chinks, Var. R. R. 1, 51, 1 (al. 
 paeminosus). 
 
 per-rddO; s i> sum, 3. v. a. To gnaw 
 or eat through: non plures sinus perrose- 
 rint. Cels. 5, 28, 12 ; Plin. 34, 18, 55 ; id. 30, 
 16, 53. 
 
 X perrdgatlO, onis, /. [perrogo] A 
 decree : lnscr. ap. Maff. Mus. Ver. 288, 4. 
 
 * per-rdglto» ar e. «• intens. a. To 
 ask through in succession, to ask one aft- 
 er another : defessus perrogitando adve 
 nas de natis, Pac. in Prise, p. 634 P. 
 
 per-rdg"0? av i» atum, 1. v. a. : I, To 
 ask through in succession, to ask one after 
 another (perh. not ante- Aug.) : sententias, 
 Liv. 29, 19 ; Tac. H. 4, 9 ; Suet. Aug. 35. 
 — II, Transf., To carry through, to pass 
 (a law) after proposing it: tribunus ple- 
 bis legem perrogavit, Val. Max. 8, 6 Jin. ; 
 id. ib. 1, 2 ext. 1. 
 
 per-nimpO; upi, upturn, 3. v. n. and 
 a. To break through : I, Neutr., To break 
 or rush through, to force one's way through : 
 per medios hostes perrumpunt, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 39 : in vestibulum templi, Liv. 3, 18 : 
 in triclinium usque, Suet. Oth. 8. — Im- 
 pers.: nee per castra eorum perrumpi 
 ad Capuam posse, Liv. 26, 7. 
 
 II, Act., To break through any thing, 
 ut ra'tes perrumperet, Caes. B. C. 1, 26: 
 perrumpitur concretus aer, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 18 : limina bipenni, Virg. A. 2, 479 : late 
 
PERS 
 rum cratem, Ov. M. 12, 369 : costam, Cels. 
 6,9. 
 
 2. In partic, To force one's way 
 through any thing : paludem, Caes. B. G. 
 7. 19 : media acie perrupta, Tac. H. 2, 44 : 
 perruptus hostis, id. Ann. 1, 51 : Acheron- 
 ta, Hor. Od. 1, 3. 36. 
 
 B. Trop., To break through, break 
 down, overcome : leges, Cic. Off. 3, 8 : per- 
 iculum, id. Part. 32 : quaestiones, id. Verr. 
 
 2. 1, 5 : perrumpi affectu aliquo, Tac. A. 
 
 3, 15: magistrates, qui te invito perrum- 
 punt, overcome your n*odesty, id. ib. 4, 40: 
 fastidia, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 25. 
 
 perruptus» a, um, Part., from per- 
 rumpo. 
 
 1. Persa» ae, m., v. Persae. 
 
 2. Persa? ae, /., Ilcpar), Daughter of 
 Oceanus, mother of Circe, Perses (the father 
 of Hecate), Aeetes, and Pasiphae, by the 
 Sun-god, Hyg. Fab. praef.fin.; also called 
 Perseis, in Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48.— II. Hence, 
 derivv. : &, PerseiUS» a, um, adj.. Of 
 or belonging to Persa, Persean : P. Heca- 
 te, Val. Fl. 6, 495 : proles, i. e. Aeetes, id. 
 
 5, 582. — B. Perseis» i^is,/., The female 
 descendant of Persa, Hecate, Stat. Th. 4, 
 481. — Adject. : P. herbae, i. e. magic herbs, 
 Ov. Rem. Am. 263.— Perseis, The title of 
 a Latin poem, Ov. Pont. 4, 16, 25. 
 
 3. Persa» ae,/. The name of a little 
 dog, Cic. de Div. 1, 46, 103. 
 
 Persae» arum, m., Utpaai, The Per- 
 sians, originally the inhabitants of the coun- 
 try of Persis, afterward, of the great king- 
 dom of Persia, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 ; id. Tusc. 1, 
 45 ; id. Brut. 10 ; id. Otf. 3, 11, et saep.— 
 In the sing-, Persa, ae, m., A Persian, Cic. 
 Att. 10. 8. In the Gr. sin?, form, Perses, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1,42 fin.; Quint. 3, 7, 21 : Nep. 
 Reg. 1,4.— B. Transf.: 1. For Persia: 
 in Persas est profectus, to the Persians, i. 
 e. to Persia, Nep. Pelop. 4 fin.— 2. Poet, 
 tor Parthian, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 22; 3, 5, 4. 
 
 H. Derivv. : A. Persis» idis, /., 77*e 
 country of Persis, between Caramania. Me- 
 dia, and Susiana, now Fars or Farsistan, 
 Mel. 1, 2, 4 ; 3, 8, 5 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 225 ; Luc. 
 2, 253. — Also, in the Lat. form, Persia» 
 ae,/.. Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 28.-2. Adj., Per- 
 sian (poet.) : rates, Ov. A. A. 172. — Subst., 
 A Persian woman: Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 51. 
 
 B. PerSlCUS» a > um > aa J-< Persian, 
 Persic: mare, Mel. 1,2, 1; Plin. 6, 13. 16; 
 
 6, 26, 29: sinus, id. 6, 26, 29: regna, Juv. 
 14, 328 : portus, in the Euboean Sea. where 
 the Persian fleet was stationed, Plaut. Am. 
 1, 1, 248 and 256 ; cf. Fest. p. 217 ed. Mull. : 
 Persica mains, a peach-tree, Macr. S. 2, 15 ; 
 also called Persica arbor, Plin. 13, 9, 17 ; 
 and, absol., Persicus, i, /., Col. 5, 10, 20; 
 9, 4, 3 ; Pall. 1, 3 ; hence. Persicum, i. n., 
 A peach, Plin. 15, 11, 12 ; Mart. 13, 46.— 
 Persice (Greek U.tpaiKr\) porticus, lit, A 
 portico in Lacedaemon, built out of spoils 
 taken from the Persians ; hence, a gallery 
 in Brutus's country seat, named after it, 
 Cic. Att. 15, 9, 1. — Persica, orum, n., Per- 
 sian history : ex Dionis Persicis, Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 23, 46. — Persici apparatus, poet, 
 for splendid, luxurious. Hor. Od. 1, 38, 
 1. — Adv., Persice, In Persian: loqui, 
 Quint. 11, 2, 50. 
 
 per-Saepe» adv. v ^ry often , -very fre- 
 quently : quod persaepe fit, Cic. Lael. 20: 
 frons, oculi, vultus persaepe mentiuntur, 
 id. Q. Fr. 1,' 5 : persaepe velut qui Junonis 
 sacra ferret, Hor. S. 1, 3, 10. — In tmesis: 
 per pol saepe peccas, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 18. 
 
 Persaepolis or Persepolis» is, /, 
 
 neprrm-oXts, A city of Persia, the ruins 
 of which are now called Tchil-Minar, 
 Plin. 6, 26, 29 ; Curt. 5, 7. 
 
 per-SaevuS» a, um. adj. Very furi- 
 ous: rlumina. Mel. 2, 5 fin. 
 
 Persagadae* v - Pasargadae. 
 
 persalse* a du., v. persalsus, ad fin. 
 
 pcr-SalsUS» a > um > adj. Very witty : 
 Cc de Or. 2, 69.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., persalse, Very wittily: gratias 
 agere, Cic Q. Fr. 2, 15, 3. 
 
 * persalutatlO» onis,/. [persaluto] 
 A saluting of all, assiduous salutation : 
 Cic. Mur. 21. 44. 
 
 per-SalutO» avi, arum, 1. v. a. To 
 salute one after another: omnes, Cic. Fl. 
 18: nomenclntores, Sen. Tranq. 12: deos, 
 Phaedr. 4, 12, 4 ; Curt. 10, 5. 
 
 per-sancte» adv. Very sacredly or re- 
 
 PERS 
 
 ligiously: dejerare, to swear solemnly, Tex. 
 Hec. 5, 2, 5 ; so, jurare, Suet. Tib. 10. 
 
 per-sano» av i, atum, 1. v. a. To cure 
 completely : ulcera, Sen. Ep. 8 : vomicas, 
 Plin. 20, "22, 89 ; so id. 24, 19, 120, et al. 
 
 per-sanus« a , um, adj. Perfectly 
 sound: cJto R. R. 157 fin. 
 
 per-sapiens, entis, adj. Very wise : 
 homo, Cic. Pro v. cons. 18/«. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., persapl enter, Very wisely: per- 
 sapienter dat ipsa lex potestatem defen- 
 dendi, Cic. Mil. 4 fin. 
 
 I per-sceleratus, a, um, adj. Very 
 
 vicious : Not. Tir. p. 71. 
 
 per-SCiens» entis, Part, [scio] Know- 
 ing well ; c. ace. : animum persciens, 
 Lampr. Comm. 5. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., perscienter, Very knowingly, 
 very discreetly : Cic. Brut. 55, 202. 
 
 per-scindo» idi, issum, 3. v. a. To 
 rend asunder or in pieces: nubem, Lucr. 
 6, 137 ; so id. 6, 179 : omnia perscindente 
 vento, Liv. 21, 58 ; Lucr. 6, 110. 
 
 per-SCiscO» ere, v. a. To learn thor- 
 oughly, become well informed of: causam 
 tumultus, Diet. Cret. 37. 
 
 perSCisSUS» a , um , Part., from per- 
 scindo. 
 
 per-SCitUS» a. um, adj. Very clever, 
 very fine ; in tmesis : quod apud Catonem 
 est per mihi scitum videtur, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 67 : per ecastor scitus puer, Ter. Andr. 
 
 3, 2, 6. 
 
 per-scrlbo» P s i> ptum, 3. v. a. To 
 write in full or at length, to write out, to 
 write without abbreviations : verbo non 
 perscripto, not being written in full, Tiro 
 Tullius in Gell. 10, 1,7: in M. Catonis 
 quarta Origine ita perscriptum est. writ- 
 ten out, written in full, Gell. 10, 1, 10: no- 
 tata, non perscripta erat summa. Suet 
 Galb. 5. — Hence, 
 
 II. Transf: /L. To write in full or 
 at length, to write out: nunc velim mihi 
 plane perscribas, quid videas, Cic. Att. 3, 
 13 ; id. Fam. 5, 3 : hoc perscriptum in 
 monumentis veteribus reperietis, ut, etc., 
 id. Agr. 2, 32 : res populi R. a primordio 
 urbis, Liv. 1, 1 ; Hor. S. 1, 4, 54. 
 
 B. To write or note down ; to enter, reg- 
 ister: Caes. B. C. 1, 6: quoniam nondum 
 perscriptum est S. C, ex memoria vobis, 
 quid senatus censuerit exponam, Cic. Cat. 
 3, 6 : in tabulas publicas ad aerarium per- 
 scribenda curavit id. Verr. 1, 21. So esp. 
 of entering in an account-book : falsum 
 nomen, Cic. Rose. Com. 1. 
 
 C. To write a full account of to any one, 
 to announce, relate, or describe in writing 
 or by letter: rem gestam in Eburonibus 
 perscribit, Caes. B. G. 5, 47; id. B. C. 1, 
 53 : perscribit in Uteris hostes ab se dis- 
 cessisse, id. B. G. 5, 49 : orationem, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 4. 
 
 B. To make over in writing, to assign 
 any thing to any one : argentum perscrip- 
 si illis, quibus debui, Ten Ph 5, 8, 30 ; Cic. 
 Fl. 19 : si quid usurae nomine numeratum 
 aut perscriptum fuisset Suet Caes. 42. 
 
 B. To draw a line across, to cross a writ- 
 ten character (post-class.) : as numus est 
 libralis et per I perscriptam notatur t : 
 dupondius numus est bilibris per duas II 
 perscriptas H, etc. . . . denarius quoque de- 
 cern librarum numus per X perscriptam 
 notatur >£. Prise, de Ponder, p. 1347 P. 
 
 perscriptio» trnis, / [perscribo] I. 
 A writing down, an entry in a book : per- 
 scriptionum et liturarum adversaria, Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 2; id. de Or. 1, 58 : falsae per- 
 scriptiones. id. Phil. 5, 4, 11. 
 
 II, A making over in writing, an assign- 
 ment : Cic. Att. 12, 51 fin. : haec pactio non 
 verbis sed nominibus et perscriptionibus 
 facta est, id. ib. 4. 18. 
 
 per-SCriptlto» are , v - in tens. a. fid.] 
 To write down, Ter. de syllab. p. 2391 P. 
 (al. praescriptitare). 
 
 per SCrip tor < oris, m. [id.] A drawer 
 vp in writing, a writer: fenerationis, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 72. 
 
 perscriptura» ae,/ [id.] A drawing 
 vp in writing, a writing (jurid. Latin) : 
 quum testamenti faciunt perscripam.m, 
 adjicere, Ulp. Dig. 29, 1. 3 : (a!, quum tes- 
 tamentum faciunt, per scripturam adji- 
 cere). 
 
 per-scriptus? a , um, Part., from 
 perscribo. 
 
 PERS 
 
 perSCrutatlO; oms , /• [perscrutoi 
 A searching through, an examination, in 
 vestigation : profundi perscrutatio, Sen 
 Cons, ad Helv. Q fin. 
 
 perSCrutator» oris, m. [id.] A thor 
 ough searcher, an examiner, investigator 
 (post-class.) : talium rerum, Capitol. Max. 
 1 ; so Veg. Mil. 3, 3. 
 
 per-SCruto» a re, v. perscrutor, ad fin. 
 per-SCrutor» atus, 1. v. dep. (act 
 collat. form, v. infra, ad fin.) To search 
 through, examine (quite class.) : I. Lit: 
 speculari et perscrutari aliquid, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 20 : canes, qui investigabant et perscru- 
 tabantur omnia, id. Verr. 2, 4, 41 : arculas 
 muliebres, id. OrT. 2, 7.— II. Trop., To ex- 
 amine into, investigate : sententiam scrip, 
 toris, Cic. Inv. 2, 44 : naturam rationem- 
 que criminum, id. Flacc. 8. 
 
 1, Act. collat form, perscruto, are : 
 hunc perscrutavi, Plaut Aul. 4, 4, 30.— 2. 
 Perscrutatus, a, um, in pass, signif. : Amm! 
 17, 4. 
 
 per-SCUlptuS» a, um, Part, [sculpo] 
 Carved, engraved : lapides, Coripp. Laud. 
 Just 3, 377. 
 
 tpersea» ae, /■ = -cpcea, A sacred 
 tree in Egypt and Persia, Plin. 13, 9, 15; 
 15, 13, 13. 
 
 per-seco» cu i* ctum, l.v. a. To cut 
 up, extirpate ; to cut out, excise : trop. : vi- 
 tium, Liv. 40, 19 fin. : rei publicae vomi- 
 cas, Auct ap. Quint 8, 6, 15 : — rerum 
 naturas, to dissect, lay bare the secrets of 
 nature, Cic. Acad. 2, 39. (For perseca, 
 Cic. Att. 13. 23 fin., v. persequor.) 
 
 persector» ar ', »• miens, [persequor] 
 To follow or pursue eagerly, to investigate 
 (a Lucretian word) : Lucr. 4, 1007 : nee 
 persectari primordia singula quaeque, id. 
 2, 165. 
 
 PerseCUtlO» onis,/ [id.] A following 
 after, a chase, pursuit: J Lit: bestiae. 
 Ulp. Dig. 41, 1, 44 ; so Gaj. ib. 4 : App. M. 4. 
 p. 297 Oud.- H. Transf: A. A prosecu- 
 tion, action, suit: Cic. Or. 41, 141; so 
 Flor. Dig. 46, 4, 18.— B. A persecution of 
 Christians : De fuga in persecutione, the 
 title of a treatise bu~Tertvllian.— C. A fol- 
 lowing up, prosecution of an affair : nego- 
 tii, App. M._10, p. 730 Oud. 
 
 persecutor»' oris, m. [id.] A pursuer 
 (a post-class, word) : flagitiorum turpium, 
 Capitol. Albin. 11. — A persecutor of Chris- 
 tians, Lact de Mort. persecut 1. — A pros 
 ecutor, plaintiff, Macer. Dig. 48, 3, 7. 
 
 persecutorius) v - prosecutorius. 
 
 persecutrix» icis, / [persecutor] 
 She that pursues or persecutes, Aug. Con- 
 sens. Evang. 1, 25. 
 
 persecutus and persequutus» a, 
 
 um, Part., froni persequor. 
 
 per-sedeo» edi, essum, 2. v. n. To re- 
 main sitting, to sit or stay long any where 
 (not in Cic. or Caes.) : Lucr. 1, 307 : in 
 equo dies noctesque persedendo, Liv. 45, 
 39 : qui multis apud philosophum annis 
 persederint Sen. Ep. 108 : etiam meridie, 
 Suet. Claud. 34. 
 
 per-Seguis» e, adj. Very sluggish or 
 inactive: proelium, Liv. 25, 15. 
 
 Perseis» idis, /., v. 2. Persa, no. II., B. 
 
 Perseius» a - um, v. 2. Persa, no. II., A. 
 and 1. Perseus, no. B.. 2. 
 
 per-senesco» nfii, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 grow old any where (post-class.) : ibi per 
 senuit, Eutr. 1, 11. 
 
 per-senex» is, adj. Very old (post 
 Aug.) : Suet. Gramm. 9. 
 
 per -Senilis» e, adj. Very old or 
 aged (late Lat) : aetas, Vulg. Ios. 23, 1. 
 
 per-SentlO» s i> sum, 4."?). a. To per- 
 ceive plainly: f. Virg. A. 4, 90; App. M. 
 7, p. 467 Oud.— II. To feel deeply: pec- 
 tore curas, Virg. A. 4, 448. 
 
 per-SentisCO» ere, v. intens. a.: I. 
 To perceive clearly, to detect (ante-class.) : 
 ubi possem persentiscere, nisi essem la- 
 pis, Ter. Heaut 5, 1, 43.— H. To feel deep- 
 ly : viscera persentiscunt, Lucr. 3, 250. 
 
 Persephone» es,/, ^tpnt^ovn, Pros- 
 erpine: Ov. F. 4, 591 ; so Stat Th. 12. 276 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 4849.— H. Transf., 
 Death : at mihi Persephone nigram de 
 nunciat hornm. Tib. 3, 5, 5 ; Ov. Her. 21, 46. 
 
 t persephonium» »> «• = r.zp<si$6- 
 
 viov. Wild puppy. App. Herb. 53. 
 Persepolis» i s >/-> v - Persaepoli3. 
 per-sequax» acis, adj. Eagerly pur- 
 
PEES 
 
 suing (post-class.) : ales oculis persequax, 
 App. Flor. 7i. 23 : in reatu pervestigando, 
 Sid. Ep. 4, 9. 
 
 perS€quens< entis, Part, and Pa., 
 from pei-Bcquor. 
 
 per-sequor> cutus and quiitus, 3. v. 
 dcp. a. and /i. (act. collat. form of the im- 
 per., persece for perseque, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 Att. 13, 23 fin.; v. in the follg.) : I. Act., 
 To folloio perseveringly, to follow after, pur- 
 sue: A. Lit: I. In gen.: certum est 
 persequi, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 18: me in Asiam 
 persequens, id. Andr. 5, 4,32: (''persequens 
 dicit perseverationem sequentis osten- 
 dtns. Persequitur enim quinon desinitse- 
 qui,'' Don. ad h. 1 ) : aliquem, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2. 5. 35; id. Att. 7, 22, 2: aliquem ipsius 
 
 Lis, id. Brut. 90; so, vestisia alicujus, 
 id. de Or. 1/23 ; Virg. A. 9. 217. 
 
 2. In par tic, To follow after, cJiase, 
 pursue: fugientes usque ad rlumen perse- 
 quuutur, Caes. B. G. 7. 67 : deterrere hos- 
 tes a persequendo. Sail. J. 50: feras, Ov. 
 Her. 9, 34 : beluas, Curt. 8, 14, 13. 
 
 D, To go through a place in pursuit of 
 any thing, to search through : omnes soli- 
 tudines, Cic. Pis. 22, 53. 
 
 B. Transf., To follow up, come up 
 with, overtake: quo ego te ne persequi 
 quidem possem trisinta diebus> Cic. Fam. 
 
 3, 6, 3 ; Cic. de Div. 2, 71, 149 : mors et 
 fusacem persequitur virum, Hor. Od. 3, 
 2, 14. 
 
 C. Trop. : I. In gen., To follow per se- 
 veringly, to pursue any thing : omnes vias 
 persequar, Cic. Fam. 4, 12 Jin. ; so, viam, 
 Ter. Hcc. 3, 5, 4 : eas artes, Cic. Fin. 1, 
 21 fin, 
 
 2, In par tic, a. With the accessory 
 notion of stri vin g after, To pursue, hunt 
 after, seek to obtain, strive after, appetere, 
 arte eta re : quis est, qui utilia non studio- 
 sissime persequatur ? Cic. Off. 3, 28, 1 : ego 
 mini alios deos penates persequar, Plaut. 
 Merc 5, 1, 7 : hereditates persequis, Ter. 
 Andr. 4, 5, 20 : hereditates aut syngraphas, 
 Cic Leg. 3, 8 : cujusquemodi voluptates, 
 id. Fin. 2, 7, 22: — ego meura jus perse- 
 quar, / will pursue or assert my right, Ter. 
 Ad. 2, 1. 9 ; so Cic. Caecin. 3, 8 ; and, pcr- 
 sequendi juris sui potestas, id. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 6 Jin. : bona tna repetere ac perse- 
 qui lite atque judicio, id. Verr. 2, 3, 13 : 
 rem suam, id. Quint. 13 fin.: — quum tvi- 
 bunus plebis poenas a seditioso cive per 
 bonus virus judicio persequi vellet, sought 
 in obtain, id. Fam. 1, 9, 15. 
 
 b. To follow, be a follower of; to imi- 
 tate, copy after a person or thing as a guide 
 or pattern : si vcro Academiam veterem 
 persequamur, Cic. Acad. 1, 2, 7 ; so, sec- 
 bun et instituta alicujus, id. Verr. 2, 5, 71 : 
 ego neglecta barbarorum inscitia te per- 
 sequar," id. Fam. 9, 3, 2; id. Acad. 2, 23 
 fin. : ut, quae maxime excellant in eo, 
 quem imitabitur, ea diligentissime perse- 
 quatur, id. de Or. 2, 22. 
 
 C. To pursue, proceed against, prosecute ; 
 to revenge, avenge, take vengeance upon a 
 person or thine: : aliquem bello, Caes. B. 
 6. 5, 1 : inimicitias, id. B. C. 3, 83 fin. : ali- 
 quem judicio, Cic. Fl. 20: alicujus injuri- 
 as ulcisci ac persequi, id. Verr. 2, 2, 3 Jin. ; 
 so, injuriam, id. Mur. 21, 44 ; Sail. J. 14, 
 23: cf. Kritz. ad Sail. C. 9 Jin.: mortem 
 alicujus, Cic. Fam. 9, 3, 2; Phil. 13, 18; 
 B. G. 7, 38; Liv. 40, 11 fin. : adulte- 
 rium, Sen. Contr. 3, 20. 
 
 d. To follow any thing in writing, to 
 lake down, minute down : celeritate scri- 
 bendi, quae discuntur, persequi, Cic. Sull. 
 14, 42 
 
 C. To follow np with action, to follow 
 out, perform, execute, bring about, do. ac- 
 complisk, etc: hoc, ut dico, factis perse- 
 q«ar, Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 11 : imperium pa- 
 t«i-. id. Stich. 1,2, 84 : ex usu quod est, id 
 ;ar, Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10: mandata, 
 ( . 'i Fr. 2. 14. 3: si idem extrema per- 
 il ir qui inchoavit, id. I'rov. Cons. 8. 
 19 : vitam inopcm et vagam, to lead, id 
 Phil. 12, 7.— Hence, 
 
 ()3) I n p a r ti c, To follow out any thing 
 BCD or writing, to set forth, treat of, re- 
 late, recount, describe, explain, etc. : illiquid 
 voce, C:c Plane. 23, 56: dumrationea Per- 
 Bequor, set fori h, treat of, discuss the rea- 
 t rns, I.ucr. 5, 57 : quae vcrsibus per.-ccu- 
 • Ennios, Cic. de Sen. 6, 16 : philoso- 
 1124 
 
 PERS 
 
 phiam Latinisliteris, id. Acad. 1,3 fin.: ali- 
 quid scriptura, id. Fam. 15, 21, 4 : obscenas 
 voluptates, id. N. D. 1, 40, 111 : res Hanni- 
 balis, id. de Div. 1, 24, 49 ; id. Off. 2, 24 
 fin. : quae persequerer, si commemorare 
 possem sine dolore, id. Fam. 5, 13, 3. — 
 And here doubtless belongs, da te in ser- 
 monem et persece Et contice, etc. (where 
 the led. vulg. perseca makes no sense), an 
 old poet in Cic. Att. 13, 23 fin. 
 
 * II. Ncutr., To follow or come after : 
 exacta vindemia gramine persecuto, when 
 the grass has grown again, Pall. 3, 26 fin. 
 
 In a pass, signif. (post-class.) : ilia se in 
 mare praecipitavit, ne persequeretur, 
 Hyg. Fab. 198 dub.— Hence 
 
 persequens, entis, Pa.: * A.. A pur- 
 suer, practicer: flagitii, Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 13. 
 — * B. A revenger : inimicitiarum perse- 
 quentissimus, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29. 
 
 1. per-serO; £ e v i, 3. v. a. To sow or 
 plant (.post-class.) : quod (semen) non per- 
 sevit, Sid. Carm. 7, 385. 
 
 2, per-serO; ere, 3. v. a. To stick or 
 run through (post-class.) : resticulas per 
 ficos maturas perserunt, Var. R. R. 1, 41, 5. 
 
 * pcr-ServlOj i re > v - n - To serve 
 throughout: alicui, Vop. Prob. 18 dub. 
 
 per-SerVO> av i> atum, l. v. a. To pre- 
 serve (post-class.) : patientiam, Tert. Pa- 
 tient. 5. 
 
 PerseSj a e, ™., Tlfpnrj? ■ I. A Persian ; 
 v. Persae. — H. Son of Perseus and An- 
 dromeda, the progenitor of the Persians, 
 Plin. 7, 56, 57.— IH. Son of Sol and Per- 
 sa, brother of Aettes and Circe, Hyg. Fab. 
 praef. — ly". The last king of Macedonia, 
 who was conquered by Aemilius Paulus, 
 Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 21 ; id. Agr. 2, 19 ; id. Tusc. 
 3, 22 ; 5, 40 ; id. N. D. 2, 2 ; Prop. 4. 11, 
 39. Called, also, after the Gr. form, Per- 
 seus, Liv. 40, 57 sq. ; 41, 23 sq. ; 44, 32 sq. ; 
 Just. 32, 2 sq. Gen., Persi, Sail, in Charis. 
 p. 52 P. ; Tac, A. 4, 55. — B. Hence, Per- 
 SICUSj a > um > a( H< Of or belonging to 
 King Perses, Persean : bellum, Fast. Con- 
 sul, ad ann. U. C. 582 ap. Grut. 293 ; Cic. 
 Ort'. 1, 11 Jin. (erroneously regarded by 
 Zumpt as a gloss) ; Plin. 18. 11," 28. 
 
 1. PerseUS, ei and eos, m., Uepacvs- 
 I. Sou of Jupiter and Danae, who was ex- 
 posed to perish by his grandfather Acrisius, 
 but was rescued and brought np by Poly- 
 dectcs, king of Seriphus. When he was 
 groxon up, he undertook, at the instigation 
 of Polydcctes. an expedition against the Isl- 
 
 \ ands of the G organs, for which purpose he 
 was furnished by Vulcan with a sickle- 
 | shaped sword, by Mercury with winged 
 I shoes, and by Minerva with a shield and 
 J the flying horse Pegasus. Thus armed, he 
 killed and cut off the head of Medusa, whose 
 j look turned every thing into stone. On his 
 I way back, he, by means of it, turned into 
 i stone a sea-monster to whom Andromeda, 
 I the daughter of CepJteus, was exposed, and 
 I married her. Their son Perses became the 
 progenitor of the Persians. After his death, 
 Perseus was placed among the constella- 
 tions, Ov. M. 4. 609 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 64 ; 244 ; 
 Astron. 12: Cic. N. D. 2, 44 ; Prop. 2, 30, 
 4 ; 2, 28. 22 ; Serv. Virg. A. 4, 246.— B. 
 Hence, I. Perseus, f£ WB, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Perseus, Persean : Prop. 3, 
 2"2, 8 : Perseos alter in Argos scinditur, i. 
 e. where Perseus's grandfather, Acrisius, 
 reigned, Stat. Th. 1, 255: Persei culmina 
 montis, the mountain where Perseus first 
 mounted Pegasus, id. ib. 3, 633 : Persea 
 Tarsos, founded by Perseus, Luc. 3, 225. 
 —2. PerseiUSj a > um > Persean: castra, 
 Ov. M. 5, 128. 
 
 II. The last king of Macedonia ; v. Per- 
 ses, no. IV. 
 
 2. PerseilS, a > um > v - tne preced. art, 
 720. I., B, 1. 
 
 perseverabllis, e, adj. [persevero] 
 Persevering (post-class.) : tenacitas, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 3, 21. 
 
 perse veranS) tis, Part, and Pa. Per- 
 severing; from persevero. 
 
 perseveranter, adv - Persevering- 
 ly ; v. persevero, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 perseverantia, a e, /. [persevero] 
 
 Steadfastness, constancy, perseverance : 
 '• perseveranlia est in ratione bene con- 
 siderata etabilia et perperua pcrmansio," 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 164; id. Phil. 7, 5; dispu- 
 tandum est, aliud an idem sit pertinacia 
 
 PERS 
 
 et perseverantia, id. Part. 19 : nautamm 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 26. — H. Transf, object- 
 ively, Long continuance, tediousness: bel 
 li, Just. 3, 4._ 
 
 perseveration 6nis, /. [id.] Contin 
 uance, duration (post-class.) : App. ad As- 
 elep.jitt. 
 
 persevere, adv.,v. perseverus, ad fin 
 
 persevero, av i. atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [perseverus] To strictly abide by or adhere 
 to anything: I. Neut., To continue stead- 
 fastly, to persist, persevere in any thing 
 (quite class.) : perseveras tu quidem et in 
 tua vetere sentenria permanes, Cic Leg 
 3, 12; so, in sua sententia, id. Phil. 4, 4; 
 in vitiis, id. Inv. 2, 2 : in errore, id. Phil 
 12, 2 : in eo perseveravit, jus publicano 
 non dicere, id. Prov. Cons. 5. — Impers. 
 perseveratum in ira est, Liv. 2, 35; Cic 
 Verr. 2, 4, 39 : in eo perseverandum pu- 
 tabat, Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 2. 
 
 II, Act., To steadily go on or proceed 
 with ; to persist, persevere in any thing 
 (quite classical) ; usually constr. with an 
 object-clause ; rarely with the ace. : (a) 
 With an object-clause: injuriam facere, 
 Cic. Quint. 8 fin.: aliquem conservare, 
 Curius in Cic Fam. 7, 29 : bello persequi, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 4 : quum Orestes perse- 
 veraret, se esse Orestem, stuck to it, Cic 
 Lael. 7, 24 ; so, quum id facturos se per 
 severarent, Vellej. 2, 92. — C/3) c. ace. : ne- 
 que te ipsum id perseverare et transigere 
 potuisse, Cic. Quint. 24 : religiosam ob- 
 servantiam, Symm. Ep. 1, 90 (96).— In the 
 pass.: ob haec illi quatriduo perseverata 
 inedia est, Just. 12, 6. — Hence 
 
 p e r s e v e r an s, antis, Pa., Persevering 
 perseverantior in caedendis hostibus, Liv 
 5, 31: perseverantissimus sui cultus, Val. 
 Max. 6, 6, 1 : perseverantissimum studi- 
 um, Col. praef. 1, § 19. — Adv., perseve- 
 ranter, Perseveringly : tueri, Liv. 4, 60 
 — Comp.: perseverantius saevire, id. 21, 
 10. — Sup. : aliquem perseverantissime dil- 
 igere, Plin. Ep. 4, 21. 
 
 per-se verus, a . "m. adj. Very strict . 
 imperium, Tac. A. 15, 48. — Adv., perse- 
 vere, Very strictly: inquirere, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Persia, ae i v - Persae, no. II., A. 
 
 Persianae aquae, v. Persius, III. 
 Persianus, a > «"**, v. Persms. 
 per-sibus, a . um > aci .i- [SiBVS, caiii- 
 
 dus sive acutus, Fest. p. 336] Very know- 
 ing, very acute : Plautana Naev. in Fest., p. 
 217 ; cf., Naevius in Demtrio : persibus a 
 perite, Var. L. L. 7, 6, § 107.— Adv., per- 
 si b e, perite, Naev. fn Var. L. L. 66. 
 
 per-siccatUS, a > um - ad J- Quite dri- 
 ed, perfectly dry : Apic. 7, 6. 
 
 per-siccus, a . um, adj. Very dry . 
 oculi, Cels. 3, 6: tempus, Fest. s. v. SVB- 
 STILLVM, p. 306 and 307 ed. Mull. 
 
 Persice, adv., v. Persae, no. II., B, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 1. PersiCUS, a . ™. v - Persae, no. 
 II., B, and Perses. no. IV., B. 
 
 2. perslCUS, corrupted for persibus. 
 per-Sldeo, edi, essum, 2. v. n. (i. q. 
 
 per-sedeo) To continue sitting, remain 
 long sitting any where : Plin. 17, 24, 36, 
 n. 4. 
 
 per-SldOj edi, essum, 3. v. n. To sink 
 or settle down, to penetrate any where (po- 
 et.) : pestilitas fruges persidit m ipsas, 
 Lucr. 6, 1125 ; id. 1, 308 : ubi frigidus im- 
 her Altius ad vivum persedit, Virg. G. 3, 
 442. 
 
 per-sigHO, are > "■ a - (extrem el y rare ; 
 not in Cic or Caes.) |, To note down, re- 
 cord: uni dona, Liv. 25, 7. — H. To mark: 
 notis corpus, Mel. 1, 19 ; so Firm. Math. 
 3, 7, n. 12. 
 
 + per Sllio, ire, v. n. To leap thro ugh : 
 Not Tir. p. 146. 
 
 per-SlHliliS; e, adj. Very like or sim- 
 ilar (quite class.) : Cic Part. 7 : statuam 
 istius persimilem deturbant, id. Pis. 38 : 
 isti tabulae fore librum Persimilem, cuju3, 
 etc., Hor. A. P. 7. 
 
 per-simplex, icis, adj. Very plain 
 or simple: victus, Tac. A. 15, 45 Jin. 
 
 Persis, idis, v. Persae, no. II., A. 
 
 per-sistO> 8titi ' 3. v. n. To continue 
 steadfastly, to persist (extremely rare) : in 
 impudentia, Liv. 38, 14, 11 : divulsusque 
 triens prohibet persistere bessem, to re- 
 main, permanere, Aus. Eel. 1, 22. 
 
PERS 
 
 per Sites» ae > m - A plant, a species of 
 tithymalus, App. Herb. 108. 
 
 FersiUS) % m - A Roman surname. 
 The following are well known : J. C. Per- 
 -'"•■ an orator, a cotemporary of the Grac- 
 hi, Cic. de Or. 2, 6 ; id. Brut. 126; id. Fin. 
 L, 3. — H, A. Persius Flaccus, a celebrated 
 satirist of Volaterrae, in Etruria, who died 
 in the reign of Nero, at the age of twenty- 
 eight, A.D. 62 ; cf. Bahr's Gesch. d. Rom. 
 Lit., vol. i., p. 383 sqq. (3d edit.), and the 
 authorities there cited. — B. Hence Per- 
 Sianus, a, um, Of or belonging to the 
 poet Persius, Persian : P. illud, that pas- 
 sage of Persius, Lact. 2, 2. — HI. A third 
 Persius, otherwise unknown, has given 
 
 his name to the Fersianae aquae, 
 
 perh. near Carthage, App. Flor. 3, p. 358. 
 
 persdlata; ae > /• A plant, the brown 
 mulkn: '• persolata, quam Graeci arcion 
 vocanf ' (al. persollata), Plin. 25, 9, 66. 
 per-SOlIdO; ar e, v. a. To make quite 
 solid : Stat. Th. 1, 352. 
 
 I per-SOlltUSj a , um, adj. Very usu- 
 al : Not. Tir. p. 46. 
 
 persolla; ae > /• dim. [persona] A little 
 mask ; hence, as a term of abuse, you lit- 
 tle fright I Plaut Cure. 1, 3, 36. 
 
 persollata, ae, v. persolata. 
 * per-SOlllS; a - um, adj. Quite alone : 
 oculum effodito persolum mihi, si, etc., my 
 only eye, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 46. 
 
 persdluta? ae, /. An Egyptian plant 
 used for making garlands, Plin. 21, 33, 108. 
 
 persdlutUS. a > um, Part., from per- 
 solvo. 
 
 per-SolvOj solvi, solutum, 3. v. a. To 
 rcl. ase or discharge completely ; ace. to the 
 signif. of the simple verb : I, To pay, pay 
 out: stipendium militibus, Cic. Art. 5, 14 : 
 pecuniam alicui, Tac. A. 1, 37 : pecuniam 
 ab aliquo, to pay by a draft on any one, Cic. 
 Fl. 20 : ahenis nominibus, to pay the debts 
 of others, Sail. C. 35 : legata cum tide, Suet. 
 Calig. 16 : veteranis promissa praemia, id. 
 Aug. 15. 
 
 B. Trans f., in gen., To pay, give, show, 
 render what is due to another : alicui la- 
 borum praemia, Cic. Plane. 42; Virg. A. 
 5, 483 : grates, to render thanks, id. Aen. | 
 1, 600 ; cf., meritam diis immortalibus gra- 
 tiam persolvere, Cic. Plane. 33 : honorem 
 this, to pay due honor to the gods by sacri- 
 fices, Virg. A. 8, 62 : vota, to fulfill, Tac. 
 A. 3, 64 : velim reliquum, qiiod est pro- 
 missi ac muneris tui mihi persolvas, Cic. 
 Fain. 3, 9 ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 71 : quod huic 
 promisi, id ei persolvere, id. Plane. 42 : — 
 p. justa, to pay due honors to the dead : 
 Sen. Oedip. 998 ; so Curt. 6, 6 : poenas, 
 to suffer punishment: poenas diis homini- 
 busque meritas debitasque persolvat, Cic. 
 Phil. 11, 12 ; so Caes. B. G. 1, 12 ; Virg. A. 
 9, 423 ; cf., supplicia persolvit, Tac. A. 6, 
 26 fin. — On the contrary : poenae alicui 
 ab omnibus persolutae, imparted, inflicted 
 !>y all, Cic. Or. 63 ; so, mortem alicui, i. 
 e. to kill, put to death, Suet. Calig. 26 :— 
 jpistolae, to answer : Cic. Att. 14, 20, 2. 
 
 * H. To unravel, solve, explain : si hoc 
 inihi fy'irnua persolveris, magna me mo- 
 lestia liberaris, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10. 
 
 persona? a e, /■ [ a cc. to Gabius Bas- 
 jus in Gell. 5, 7, from per-sono, to sound 
 ihrough, with the quantity of the second 
 Byllable altered] I, A mask, esp. that used 
 by players- which covered the whole head, 
 and was varied according to the different 
 characters to be represented : Gell. 5, 7 : 
 personam tragicam forte vulpis viderat, 
 Phaedr. 1, 7 : personam capiti detrahere, 
 Mart. 3, 43 : persona adjicitur capiti, Plin. 
 12, 14, 32. The masks were usually made 
 of clay : cretea persona, Lucr. 4, 296 ; cf. 
 Mart. 14, 176. And sometimes of the bark 
 of wood : oraque corticibus sumunt hor- 
 renda cavatis, Virg. G. 2, 387 : ut tragicus 
 cantor ligno tegit ora cavato, Prud. adv. 
 Symm. 2, 646. The opening for the mouth 
 was very large : Juv. 3, 175 : — " personis 
 uti primu3 coepit Roscius Gallus praeci- 
 puus histrio, quod oculis obversis erat, 
 nee satis decorus in personis nisi parasi- 
 tus pronunciabat," Diom. p. 486 P. — Heads 
 with such masks wero used as ornaments 
 'or water-spouts, fountains, etc. : Dibuta- 
 des figulu8 primus personas tegularum 
 extremis imbricibus imposuit, quae inter 
 initia protypa vocavit, Plin. 35, 12, 43 fin. : 
 
 PERS 
 
 personae, e quarum rostris aqua salire 60- 
 let Ulp. Dig. 19, 1,17 fin. 
 
 II. Trans f., A personage, character, 
 part, represented by an actor: parasiti 
 persona, Ter. Eun. prol. 25 sq. : sub per- 
 sona militis, Gell. 13, 22 : (tragici) nihil ex 
 persona poetae dixerunt, Vellej. 1, 3, 2. — 
 Hence, 
 
 B. Also, transf. beyond the scenic lang., 
 in gen., The part or character which any 
 one sustains in the world (quite class.) : 
 quam magnum est personam in republi- 
 ca tueri principis, Cic. Phil. 8, 10 : perso- 
 nam sustinere, id. Pis. 11 : personam, 
 quam mihi tempus et respublica imposuit, 
 imposed upon me, id. Sull. 3 : partes lenita- 
 tis et misericordiae semper egi libenter : 
 illam vero gravitatis severitatisque perso- 
 nam non appetivi, sed a republica mihi 
 impositam sustinui, id. Mur. 3 : petitoris 
 personam capere, accusatoris deponere, 
 id. Quint. 13: personam suscipere, id. de 
 Or. 1, 37 : gravissimam personam susti- 
 nere, id. Pis. 29 : personam tenere, id. de 
 Or. 3, 14 : personam gerere, id. Off. 1, 32 : 
 abjecta quaestoria persona comitisque as- 
 sumpta, id. Plane. 41 : alienam personam 
 ferre, Liv. 3, 36 : non haminibus tantum, 
 sed et rebus persona demenda est et red- 
 denda facies sua, Sen. Ep. 24 med. — Hence, 
 
 2. A human being who performs any 
 function, plays any part, A person, person- 
 age: Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, § 7 : ecquae paci- 
 fica persona desideretur, id. ib. 12, 4 : hu- 
 jus Staleni persona, populo jam nota at- 
 que perspecta, id. Cluent. 29 ; id. Fam. 6, 
 6 : certis personis et aetatibus, to people 
 of a certain standing and of a certain age, 
 Suet. Caes. 43 : minoribus quoque et per- 
 sonis et rebus, to persons and things of 
 less importance, id. Tib. 32; — id. Aug. 27: 
 ipse sua lege damnatus, quum, substituta 
 filii persona, amplius quingentorum juge- 
 rum possideret, Plin. 18. 3, 4 : denique haec 
 fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen se- 
 cunda, ita ut proxima esset Epaminon- 
 dae, the second chief personage, Nep. Pe- 
 lop. 4. — So of persons, opp. to things and 
 actions : omne jus quo utimur, vel ad per- 
 sonas pertinet vel ad res vel ad actiones, 
 Paul. Dig. 1, 5, 1. 
 
 3. In the grammarians, A person : quom 
 item personarum natura triplex esset, qui 
 loqueretur, ad quem, de quo, Var. L. L. 
 8, 8, § 20 ; so id. ib. 9, 24, § 32, et saep. 
 
 personalis, e, adj. [persona] Of or 
 belonging to a person, personal (jurid. 
 Lat.) : usus, Paul. Dig. 8, 3, 37 : tale bene- 
 ficium persouale est, id. ib. 24, 3, 13 : ac- 
 tiones, Ulp. ib. 50, 16. 178.— II. In gram- 
 mar, verbum, a personal verb, i. e. a verb 
 which has three persons in both numbers. — 
 Adv., personaliter. Personally: etiam- 
 si personaliter ignoramus qui sint Lares, 
 etc., Am. 3, 124 : loqui, Salv. Gub. D. 6.— 
 B. In grammar, dicere, i. e. with a person 
 expressed or implied, Gell. 15, 13, 9. 
 
 per sonata, ae, /. A kind of large 
 burdock, said to be synonymous with per- 
 solata, Col. 6, 17 ; App. Herb. 36 ; v. per- 
 solata. 
 
 personatus, a > nm, adj. [persona] 
 Provided with or wearing a mask, masked: 
 I. Lit.: Roscius, Cic. de Or. 3, 59: pa- 
 ter, *. e. the father in the play, Hor. S. 1, 
 4, 54 : — " personata fabula" (* the name of 
 a play of Naevius), v. Fest. p. 217 ed. 
 Miill. 
 
 II. Trop., Assumed, pretended, coun- 
 terfeited, fictitious : personatus ambulare, 
 in an assumed character, Cic. Att. 15, 1 : 
 personata felicitas, Sen. Ep. 80 : personati 
 fastus, affected, Mart. 11, 2. 
 
 per-SOnOj ui, itum, 1. (perfi, persona- 
 vit, App. M. 5, p. 344 Oud. : personasse, 
 Prud. areip. 34 praef.) v. n. and a. To 
 sound through. 
 
 I. Neutr.: &, To sound through and 
 through, to resound • cum domus cantu et 
 cymbalis personaret, Cic. Pis. 10: ut quo- 
 tidiano cantu vocum et nervorum et tibi- 
 arum nocturnisque conviviis tota vicini- 
 tas personet, id. Rose. Am. 46, 134 ; id. 
 Phil. 2, 41 : domus Molossis personuit ca- 
 nibus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 114 : aures personant 
 hujusmodi vocibus, Cic. Fam. 6, 18. 
 
 B. To make a sound on a musical in- 
 strument, to sound, play : cithara Iopas 
 personat, Virg. A. 1, 741. 
 
 PERS 
 II, Act. : A. To fill with sound or noise, 
 to make resound (poet, and in post-class, 
 prose) : Cerberus haec regna latratu per- 
 sonat, Virg. A. 6, 417: aurem, to bawl in 
 one's ear, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 7 : pulpita socco, 
 to play in comedy, Claud. Cons. Mall. The- 
 od. 314 : mons choris Aegipanum undique 
 personatur, Sol. 24. 
 
 B. To cry out, call aloud (so rarely, but 
 quite class.) : illae vero non loquuntur so- 
 lum, verum etiam personant, hue uniu3 
 mulieris libidinem esse prolapsam, Cic. 
 Coel. 20: totam hide per urbem perso- 
 nat, ut, etc., Val. Fl. 2, 163 ; Tac. A. 14, 15. 
 
 C. To sound or blow any thing upon an 
 instrument (post-class.) : personavit clas- 
 sicum, App. M. 5, p. 344 Oud. 
 
 per-SOnUS; a, um, adj. Resounding, 
 ringing (post-Aug.) : Io ovanti persona 
 sistro, Val. Fl. 4, 418 : verno persona can- 
 tu virgulta, Petr. 120 ; Mamert. Grat. act, 
 ad Jul. 10. 
 
 per-SOrbeo, bui, 2. v. a. To suck 
 or drink up, to absorb : spongiae persor- 
 bentes, Plin. 31, 11, 47; cf. Not. Tir. p. 168. 
 
 perspecte, Q dv., v - perspicio, Pa., 
 ad fin. 
 
 perspectlO, 6nis,/. [perspicio] A see- 
 ing iito, perception (post-classical) : re- 
 rum coelestium, Lactant. 2, 8 fin. ; so id. 
 Ira D. 1. 
 
 perspectOj avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [id.] * I, To look at or behold to the end : 
 quinquennale certamen gymnicum per- 
 spectavit, Suet. Aug. 98. — H. To look 
 through, look all about: otiose perspecta- 
 re, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 128. 
 
 perspector? oris, m. [id.] One who 
 understands, a discerner (eccl. Lat.) : men- 
 tis perspector Jesus, Juvenc. 2, 275 (al. 
 prospector). 
 
 1. perspectus, a i um, Tart, and Pa., 
 from perspicio. 
 
 2. perspectus, us, m. [perspicio] A 
 viewing thoroughly, an inspection, Luc. 8, 
 484 (al. prospectus). 
 
 P er-spe CUlor , a tus, 1 . v. dep. To ex- 
 amine or explore thoroughly, to reconnoiter 
 well: perspeculatus locorum situs, Suet. 
 Caes. 58 : cum de vallo perspecularetur, 
 Auct. B. Afr. 31. 
 
 per-SpergO? ere, v - a - To besprinkle, 
 to wet: I. Lit. : ligna amurca cruda per- 
 spergito, Cato R. R. 130 : — Prusiadem ur- 
 bem perspergit Hylas lacus, Sol. 42. 
 
 II. Trop.: orationem tamquam sale, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 34. 
 
 perspicabiliSf e, adj. [perspicio] 
 That may easily be seen, conspicuous (post- 
 class.) : urbs, Amm. 14, 8 ; so Aug. Ep. 3-3 
 ad Paul. 
 
 persplcace, a dv. [id.] Sharp-sighted- 
 lu, acutely : quam perspicace, Afran. in 
 Non. 513, 19, and 515, 31 dub. (perh. to be 
 read perspicate). 
 
 perspicacltas, atis, /. [perspicax] 
 Sharp-sightedness, acuteness, perspicacity . 
 Cic. Att 1, 18^«. 
 
 perspicaclter, a dv., v. perspicax, 
 
 ad fin. 
 
 perspicate, a dv., v. perspicace. 
 
 perspicax, acis, adj. [perspicio] 
 Sharp-sighted, penetrating, acute, perspica- 
 cious: perspicax prudentia, an old poet 
 in Cic. Off. 3, 26 : homo, c. c. astutus, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 1 : ad aliquam rem, id. ib. 2, 
 3, 129 : sequemur et id, quod acutum et 
 perspicax natura est, Cic. Off. 1, 28 : — 
 homo perspicacior Lynceo vel Argo et 
 oculus torus, App. M. 2, p. 124. — Adv., 
 persplcaciter, Acutely, sharp-sighted- 
 ly : Amm. 29, 4. 
 
 perspicibilis, e, adj. [id.] That may 
 be clearly seen, bright: solis splendor, Vitr. 
 9,4. 
 
 perspicientia, ae,/- [id-] A full per- 
 ception or knowledge of a thing: veri, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 5. 
 
 perspicio, exi, ectum, 3. v. a. To 
 look or see through, to look into, look at : 
 I, Lit: quo ne perspici quidem posset, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 17 : epistolas, to look through, 
 read through, Cic. Att. 16, 5 fin. : coelum, 
 to look at the sky, Liv. 40, 22. 
 
 B. Transf., To look closely at, to view, 
 examine, inspect : Domum, Cic. Fam. 5, 6 : 
 minimis id granis constat, ut vix perspici 
 quaedam possint (* are scarcely visible), 
 Plin. 17 10, 14— With a relat. clause 
 1125 
 
P£ as 
 
 perspicito prius, quid intus agatur, Plaut. 
 CM 3, 6, 24. 
 
 II. T r o p., To perceive, note, observe, 
 explore, prove, ascertain, etc. : res gestas, 
 Lucr. 1, 478 : cum se ipse perspexerit, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 22 : sed tu perspice rem et 
 pertenta, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4 ; cf. id. de Or. 2, 
 78 : hoc, quaeso, perspicite atque cognos- 
 cite. id. Agr. 2, 35 : aliquid conjectura, to 
 guess, id. de imp. Pomp. 9: cujus virtu- 
 tcmhostes, misericordiam victi, lidem ce- 
 teri perspexerunt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 2 : nollem 
 accidisset tempus, in quo perspicere pos- 
 ses, quanti te facerem, id. Pain. 3, 10 : qui- 
 dam saepe in parva pecunia perspiciun- 
 tur, quam sint leves, id. Lael. 17 : perpau- 
 cos, quorum in se fidem perspexerat, re- 
 linquere in Gallia decrevit, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 5. — Hence 
 
 per spec tus, a, um, Pa., Clearly per- 
 ceived, evident, well known : ars rebus, 
 cognitis penitusque perspectis contine- 
 tur, Cic. de Or. 1, 20 : virtus alicujus ex- 
 perta atque perspecta, id. Balb. 6 : benev- 
 olentia mibi perspectissima, id. Att. 3, 15. 
 — Adv.. perspecte, Intelligently, sensi- 
 bin: ut docte et perspecte sapit, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 161. 
 
 perspiCUe» adv -< v - perspicuus, ad fin. 
 
 persplCUltas, atis, /. [perspicuus] 
 Transparency, clearness: I. Lit.: vitrea 
 perspicuitas.'Plin. 37, 10, 54 ; so id. 37, 10, 
 5fin — II, Trop., Evidentness, clearness, 
 perspicuity : nihil est clarius iiapyciq, 
 perspicuitatem, aut evidentiam no's, si 
 placet, nominemus, Cic. Acad. 2, 6 : per- 
 spicuitas argumentatione elevatur, id. N. 
 D. 3, 4 : — perspicuitas in verbis praecipu- 
 am habet proprietatem, Quint. 8. 2, 1. 
 
 perspicUUS» a, um, adj. [perspicio] 
 Transparent, clear: I. Lit.: aquae, Ov. 
 M. 5. 588 : sal, Plin. 31, 7, 39 : calix, Mart. 
 4. 86 : gemma, id. 8, 68 : nives, i. e. crys- 
 tals, Stat. S. 3, 3, 94. 
 
 II. Trop.. Evident, clear, manifest, per- 
 spicuous (so very freq. and quite class.) : 
 quasi vero hoc perspicuum sit constetque 
 inter omnes, Cic. N. D. 3, 4 : quid potest 
 esse tam apertum, tamque perspicuum, 
 id. ib. 2, 2; id. Rose. Am. 7. 
 
 Adv., perspicue, Evidently, clearly, 
 manifestly, perspicuously : plane et per- 
 spicue expedire aliquid, Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 19 : 
 aperte et perspicue, id. Verr. 1, 7 : per- 
 spicue falsa, id. Coel. 11 : dilucide atque 
 perspicue, Plin. 18, 28, 68, n. 3. 
 
 per-spirO) are, v. a: I, To breathe 
 every where : Cato R. R. 157.— H. To blow 
 constantly : venti perspirantes, Plin. 2, 
 45, 45. 
 
 per-SterUO; stravi, stratum, 3. v. a. 
 To pave all over, to make quite even or lev- 
 el: nam, Liv. 10, 47; Vitr. 7, I fin. 
 
 per-5timulo> are > v - a - To stimulate 
 violently: Tac. A. 4, 12^n. 
 
 per-sto, stiti, statum, 1. v. n. To 
 stand firmly, continue standing: I. Lit. 
 (so rarely) : frenatis equis equites diem 
 totum perstabant, Liv. 44, 33_/m. ; so, ex- 
 ercitus a mane usque ad horam X. diei 
 pi.rstiterunt, Auct. B. Afr. 61. 
 
 B. Transf., To remain steadfast or 
 constant, to last, endure: nihil est toto 
 quod perstet in orbe, cuncta fluunt, Ov. 
 M. 15, 177 ; id. Her. 18, 206 : laurea fla- 
 minibus, quae toto perstitit anno, Tollitur, 
 id. Fast. 3, 137. 
 
 II. Trop., To stand fast or firm, to hold 
 nut. continue, persevere, persist in any thing 
 (so quito class.) ; usually constr. with in 
 c. abl. : negant posse, et in eo perstant, 
 fie. On'. 3, '.) : pertinacissimus fueris, si in 
 DO perstiteris, id. Fin. 2, 33: in pravitate, 
 id. Acad. 2, 8 : in impudentia, id. Rose. 
 Com. !* : in s<-ntentia, id. ib. 18, 56; Caes. 
 B G. 7. 26; Liv. 37, 52, 10: in incepto, 
 ' Liv. B, 33, 6 Drak. N. cr. ; 8. 34, 4; 10, 13, 
 10: in pertinaci simulatione inopiae, id. 
 L3: in beHo, Just. 14, 2: in iisdem 
 dictis, Val. Fl. 4, 143.— Impcrs. : utin de- 
 creto pcTBtaretur, Liv. Epit 49 : si persta- 
 retur in bello, Tac. A. 13, 37: optimatee 
 in Rom;<na BOCietate perstandum cense- 
 bant, Liv. 37, 9 — (,1) Abs. : nunc quoque 
 mens eadem perstat mihi. Virg. A. 5, 812: 
 l alia perstahat memorans, id. ib. 2, 650: 
 atque obdura, Hor. S. 2. 5, 39: per- 
 i-titil Narcissus, persisted in his determina- 
 tion, Tac. A. 11, 29.— (y) With an object- 
 1126 
 
 PERS 
 
 clause : persto condere semen humo, Ov. 
 Pont. 1, 5, 34 : perstas non cedere terris, 
 Val. Fl. 7, 58; Tac. A. 4, 38, 3. 
 
 perstratus- a > um, Part., from per- 
 sterno. 
 
 per-strenue> adv - Ver v vigorously 
 
 or actively, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 13 (al. prae- 
 strenue). 
 
 per-strepo, ui, Itum, 3. v. n. and a. 
 To make much noise (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : I. Neutr., To make a great 
 noise ; to resound, echo, ring: abeunt lava- 
 tum, perstrcpunt, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 32 : — 
 tellus perstrepit, Sil. 8, 430 : p. rumor in 
 aula, Stat. A ch. 2, 76— II. Act., To sound 
 through, make a noise through, to make re- 
 sound: turba perstrepit aedes, Claud, in 
 Rut*. 1, 213 : cubiculum jubilis suis, M. 
 Aurel. in. Front. Ep. ad M. Caesarem 4, 5 
 ed. Maj. — In the pass. : clamore januae 
 perstrepi, App. M. 3 ink. 
 
 perstrictio, onis, /. [perstringo] A 
 rubbing, friction (post-class.) : Veg. Vet. 
 
 1, 35 ; so ib. 38. 
 
 perstrictUS; a , ™, Part., from per- 
 stringo. 
 
 perstrido» ere, v. a. To whistle 
 through : perstridunt caerula (maria) 
 ; venti, Germanic. Arat. 1, 6. 
 
 per-stringjfO; nx ^ ctum, 3. v. a. .• I. 
 
 ' To bind tightly together ; to draw together, 
 draw up, contract : vitem, Cato R. R. 32 :— 
 perstrictus (aZ.praestrictus) gelu, Plin. 17, 
 
 ' 24, 37, ??. 1: stomachus nimio rigore per- 
 strictus, Veg. Vet. 3, 53 ; Grat. Cyneg. 296. 
 II, To graze, graze against a thing : £, 
 Lit. : femur, Virg. A. 10, 344: solum ara- 
 
 i tro, to plough through: Cic. Agr. 2. 25: 
 poram vomere, to graze against, id. Phil. 
 
 2, 40. 
 
 2. T r a n s f., To blunt by grazing 
 against, to make dull, to dull: aciem gla- 
 dii, Plin. 15, 14, 15 : aures minaci murmu- 
 re, to stun, deafen, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 18. (But 
 for p. oculos, aciem, etc., v. praestringo.) 
 B. Trop., To seize: horror ingens 
 spectantes perstringit, Liv. 1, 25 ; so Val. 
 Fl. 7, 81 ; cf. id. 7, 194. 
 
 2. In partic: a. To graze, touch, 
 wound slightly with words ; to blame cen- 
 
 , sure, reprimand, reprove (quite class.) : al- 
 
 | icujus voluntatem asperioribus facetiis, 
 
 | Cic. Plane. 14 : aliquem vocis libertate, 
 id. Sest. 6 : aliquem 6Uspicione, id. Sull. 
 16 : aliquem oblique, Tac. A. 5, 11 : cul- 
 tum habitumque alicujus lenibus verbis, 
 id. ib. 2, 59 : modice perstricti, id. ib. 4, 17 : 
 adperstringendos mulcendosque militum 
 animos, idrHist. 1, 85. 
 
 *b. In speaking, To touch slightly, to 
 glance over, to narrate briefly: leviter rran- 
 sire ac tantummodo per6tringere unam- 
 quamque rem, Cic. Rose. Am. 32: per- 
 quam breviter perstringere atque attinge- 
 re, id. de Or. 2, 49 : celeriter perstringere 
 reliquum vitae cursum, id. Phil. 2, 19. 
 
 per-StrUO? x '> ctum. 3. v. a. To build 
 completely, build up: parietem in altitudi- 
 nem, Vitr. 7, 4. 
 
 perstudlOSe? adv > v - perstudiosus, 
 
 i ad fin. 
 
 per-StudidSUS? a. um, adj. Very de- 
 
 i sirous, very fond of any thing: musico- 
 rum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22: Graecarum litera- 
 rum, id. de Sen. 1. — Adv., perstudiose, 
 Very eagerly, very fondly : audire aliquem, 
 
 j Cic. Brut. 56. 
 
 per-suadeo, si, sum, 2. v. a. To 
 bring over by talking, to convince of the 
 
 [ truth of any thing, to persuade: I. In 
 
 j gen., constr. absol., with an object-clause 
 and a dat., rarely with an ace. of the pers. : 
 
 j oratoris officium est dicere ad persuaden- 
 dum accommodate, Cic. de Or. 1, 31 : im- 
 
 I primis hoc volunt persuadere, non inte- 
 rire animas, Caes. B. G. 6, 13 : — velim tibi 
 ita persuadeas. me, etc., Cic. Fam. 11, 5 : 
 hoc cum mihi non modo confirmasset, 
 
 i sed etiam perauasisset, id. Att. 16, 5 : — ne 
 si forte de paupertate non persuaseris, sit 
 aegritudini concedendum, id. Tusc. 4, 27: 
 — quis te persuasit, Enn. in Serv. Virg. A. 
 10. 10. 
 
 II. In partic, To successfully advise 
 or urge, to prompt, induce, prevail upon, 
 persuade to do any thing (quite class.) ; 
 usually constr. with alicui, ut, or ne ; rare- 
 ly aliquem or with an object-clause : per- 
 suasit nox, amor, adolescentia, Ter. Ad. 3, 
 
 PERT 
 
 4, 24 : metuebat ne sibi persuaderes, ut, 
 etc., Plaut. True. 1, 2. 98 : duo sunt tempo 
 ra, quibus aliquid contra Caesarem Pom 
 peio suaserim, unum, ne, etc. . . . alteram 
 
 ne, etc quorum si utrumvis persuasis- 
 
 sera, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 10 : huic magnis 
 praemiis pollicitationibusque persuadent, 
 uti, etc., Caes. B. G. 3, 18 : huic Albinus 
 persuadet, regnum ab senatu petat, Sail. 
 J. 39 :— -persuasit ei tyrannidis finem fa- 
 cere, Nep. Dion. 3 : — aliqua die te per- 
 suadeam, ut, etc., Petr. 46. — Impers. : 
 his persuaderi, ut, etc., non poterat, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 40 : persuasum est facere, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 9, 93. 
 
 persuasibllis, e, adj. [persuadeo] 
 Convincing, persuasive (post-Aug.) : rhet 
 orice est vis inveniendi omnia in oratione 
 persuasibilia, Quint. 2, 15, 13 ; so id. ib. 17. 
 In the sing., persuasibilc, ib. § 16 and 21 
 — Adv., persuasibiliter, Convincing 
 ly, persuasively : dicere, Cels. in Quint. 2, 
 15, 14. 
 
 persuasiOjOnis,/. [id.] A convincing 
 persuading, persuasion : dicere apposite 
 ad persuasionem, Cic. Inv. 1, 5 : difficilis, 
 Just. 34, 4. — II. Transf, Conviction, 
 persuasion, belief, opinion (post-Aug.) 
 falsam sibi scientiae persuasionem indu 
 erunt, Quint. 1, 1 : arrogans de se per 
 suasio, id. 2, 4, 16 : persuasionis plenus 
 cuncta fato agi, Suet. Tib. 69 : — persuasio 
 est, it is a prevalent opinion, Plin. 30, 13, 
 39 ; so. p. durat in magna parte vulgi, id. 
 25, 2, 3. 
 
 perSUastriX; icis, /. [id.] She that 
 persuades, a (female) persuader: pellece 
 brae et persuastrices, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 47 
 — Collat. form, persuasitricea, Mart. Cap 
 
 5, 167. 
 
 1. persuasuSj a > um, Part, from 
 persuadeo. 
 
 2. perSUaSUS? fis > m - [persuadeo] A 
 persuading, persuasion : persuasu servi, 
 Plaut. Epid. argum. 1. : hujus persuasu et 
 inductu, Cic. in Quint. 5, 10, 69. 
 
 per-SUayiS; ^. ad J- Ver V sweet, very 
 pleasant, delightful: polus, Jul. Val. res 
 gest. Alex. M. 3, 30 ed. Maj.— Adv., per- 
 suaviter, Very pleasantly, Aug. Music. 
 4,13. 
 
 per-SUbtlliSj e, adj. Very fine or del 
 icate, very subtle : animus persubtilis at- 
 que minutis Perquam corporibus factus, 
 Lucr. 3, 180. — H. Trop., Very ingenious : 
 oratio, Cic. Plane. 24. 
 
 per-SulcO; without a perfi, atum, 1 
 v. a. To furrow through, to plough up , 
 trop., maria, App. M. 4, p. 157 Elm. (al. 
 persultantes) : rueis persulcata genas, 
 Claud, in Ruf. 1, 136. 
 
 persultator* o r > s , m - One who leap» 
 or skips about any where (post-class.) . li- 
 toris, Symm. Ep. 6, 23 (22). 
 
 per-SUltO; av i, atum, 1. v. a. and n 
 [salto] To leap, skip, or prance about in a 
 place (not in Cic. or Caes.) : I. Lit. : A. 
 Neutr. : in agro, Liv. 34, 20 : solo stabili, 
 id. 44, 9 : ante vallum, Tac. A. 4, 47 : no- 
 tis vadis, id. Hist. 5, 15 : super durata gla- 
 cie stagna, Sen. Prov. 4 fin. — B. Act., 
 To leap or skip through, to frisk about, 
 range about a place : pecudes persultant 
 pabula, Lucr. 1, 14 : captam Italiam, Tac 
 H. 3, 49 : campos exercitu, id. Ann. 11, 9. 
 — II. Transf., of the voice: &, Neutr., 
 To sound, resound: vox persultat, Prud. 
 Hamnrt. 10 praef.—J2, Act., To command 
 imperiously : haec persultanti, Prud. are<p- 
 1,77. 
 
 + per-SUO) ere, v. a. To sew through, 
 sew up: Not. Tir. p. 136: "persuo, 6iap- 
 pa-Tw," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 per-tabesco» Dui - 3- »■ incfl - *"»• To 
 
 be gradually consumed, to waste away: 
 Auct. Aetn. 472. 
 
 pertaedeo, v. pertaedet. 
 
 pertaedesco? dui > 3 - »• incfl - n - [per- 
 taedet] To become disgusted or wearied 
 with any thing (ante- and post-class.) : ne 
 pertaedescat, Cato R. R. 156: quum jam 
 omnes pertaeduissent, Gell. 1, 2, 6. 
 
 per-taedet; taesum est. 2. (" quidam 
 pertisum volunt: quod consuetudo non 
 probavit," Cic. Or. 48 ; cf. Fest p. 216 and 
 217 ; 72 and 273 ed. Mull.), v. impcrs. and 
 n. To be disgusted or wearied with any 
 thing : me sermonis pertaesum est, Plaut 
 Most. 1, 4, 4 : quem pertaesum est esse 
 
PERT 
 
 domi, Lucr. 3, 1074 : pertaesum est enim 
 (me) levitatis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2 ; Nep. Att. 
 15 : quarum matrimonii pertaedebat, Gell. 
 15, 20 : lentitudinis eorum pertaesa, Tac. 
 A. 15, 51. — (ji) c. dat. : usque adeo pertae- 
 sum vos mini esse, Gracch. in Diom. p. 
 291 P. — (y) c ace: pertaesus ignaviam 
 suam, Suet. Caes. 7. 
 
 pertaeSUS; a > um i Part, from per- 
 taedet. 
 
 per-tangOj ere, v. a. To touch all 
 ovtr, i. e. to baste well (post-class.) : pul- 
 lum suo sibi jure, Apic. 6. 9 ; so id. 8, 8. 
 
 per-teg"Oj x i> ctum, 3. v. a. To cov- 
 <fr all over ^ante-class.): f. Lit. : villain, 
 Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 35.— n. Trop. : bene- 
 facta benefactis pertegito, ne perpluant, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 41. 
 
 per-temerarius, a, ™. adj. Very 
 rank ; in tmesis : cum perabsurdum per- 
 que temerarium sit, Cod. Justin. 12, 21, 2. 
 
 per-tendO" di, sum, 3. v. a. and n. 
 Prop., To stretch out, extend ; hence, 
 transf. : * I. Act., To carry out, go on 
 with, perform any thing : video non licere 
 ut coeperam hoc pertendere, Ter. Heaut. 
 5, 5, 9.-— II, Neutr. : A. Prop., To strive 
 forward, to push on to a place ; hence, to 
 go right on, proceed to a place (not in Cic. 
 or Caes. ; in Cic. Balb. 5, 11, the correct 
 reading is perpendemus) : pars maxima 
 Romam pertenderunt, Liv. 5, 8 : perten- 
 dit ad alteram ripam, Suet. Caes. 32 ; id. 
 Vit. Plin. ; id Caes. 4. 
 
 B. Trop., To keep on, persevere, per- 
 sist : verum si incipies, neque pertendes 
 naviter, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 6 ; Var. L. L. 5, 1, 
 §2; Prop. 2. 15. 17. 
 
 per-tdneOj ui, 2. v. a. To hold con- 
 stantly, ktep hoed of hold fast (late Lat) : 
 u tin am (me) pertinuisset, Hier. Ep. 66, 
 n.13. 
 
 per-tento< avi, atum, 1. p. a. To feel 
 all over : hence, I. To prove, try, test any- 
 thing : A, Lit. (so very rarely) : quum 
 utrumque pugionem pertentasset, Tac. 
 H. 2, 49.— B. Trop. (also rarely, but 
 quite class.) : aliquem, Ter. Andr. 3, 4. 9 : 
 animum cohortis, Tac. H. 1, 29 : rem, to 
 consider or weigh well, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4 : om- 
 nia pertento, omnia experior, Plin. Ep. 1, 
 20. — H, To pervade, invade ; to seize, af- 
 fect (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : dum 
 prima lues . . . Pertentat sensus, Virg. A. 
 7, 350 : pertentant gaudia pectus, id. ib. 1, 
 502 : tremor pertentet corpora, id. Georg. 
 3, 250: vinolentia ac fatigatione pertenta- 
 tus, App. M. 1, p. 107. 
 
 per-teniliSj e, adj. Very thin, very 
 small or fine: I. Lit. : sabulum pertenue, 
 Plin. 18, 6, 7, n. 2.— II. Trop., Very slight 
 or slender, very weak: spes salutis, Cic. 
 Fam. 14, 3 : discrimen, id. Agr. 2, 32 : sus- 
 picio, id. Cluent. 60 : argumentum, id. 
 Verr. 1, 6 : ars, id. de Or. 1, 23. 
 
 per-tepiduSj a, um, adj. Very luke- 
 warm, very tepid : aqua, Vop. Carin. 17. 
 
 per-terebro? avi, atum, l.v.a. To 
 
 bore through: columnam, Cic. de Div. 1, 
 24 : lapis perterebratus, Vitr. 8, 7 ; Am. 
 3, 107. 
 
 per-tergjeOj ersi, ersum, 2., and 
 pertergO» ere, v. a. To wipe off, wipe 
 dry : I. L it. : gausape purpureo mensam 
 pertersit, Hor. S. 2, 8, 11 : spongia vasa, 
 Col. 12, 9.—* II. Transf, To gently rub 
 or touch against : (aer) quasi pertergit pu- 
 pillas, Lucr. 4, 248. 
 
 per-terOj without a perf, tritum, 3. 
 v. a. To rub, bruise, or pound to pieces: 
 myrti bacam, Col. 12, 38, 7 : uva pertrita, 
 id. 8, 5, 21. 
 
 perterref acio» f ec i> factum, 3. v. a. 
 
 [perterreo-facio] To frighten or terrify 
 thoroughly : Davum, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 142: 
 te perterrefacto. Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 
 2 (Orell, pertimefacto). 
 
 perterrefactUS, a, um, Part, from 
 perterrefacio. 
 
 per-terreo? ui, itum, 2. v. a. .• I, To 
 
 frighten or terrify thoroughly : aliquem, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 13 : alios magnitudine poe- 
 narum, Caes. B. G. 7, 4 : metu perterriti, 
 Cic. Caecin. 10 : obstupefactus ac perter- 
 ritus, id. Cat. 2, 7 : maleficii conscientia 
 perterritus, id. Cluent. 13.— H. To fright- 
 en away, drive away by fear ; a tuis aedi- 
 bus vi atque armis perterritus, Cic. Cae- 
 cin. 13. 
 
 PERT 
 perterricrepus? a, um, adj. [per- 
 
 terreo-crepo] That clatters or rattles most 
 terribly (ante-class.) : an old poet in Cic. 
 Or. 49, 164 : sonitus, Lucr. 6, 129. 
 
 perterritO? are, v. intens. a. [perter- 
 reo| To frighten or terrify thoroughly 
 (post-class.) : Avien. Arat. 1169. 
 
 perterritus, a, um, Part, from per- 
 terreo. 
 
 per-teso» xui > xrum, 3. v. a. To 
 weave through ; hence, I. Lit.: A. To 
 weave throughout, weave entirely : palla 
 bysso tenui pertexta. i. e. byssina, App. 
 M. 11, p. 759 Oud. — B. ToHnterweave, i. e. 
 to furn ish, decorate, adorn with any thing : 
 Odeum, quod Pericles navium malis et 
 antennis pertexuit, Vitr. 5, 9. — H. Trop., 
 To go through with, perform, accomplish : 
 inceptum dictis, Lucr. 6, 41 : locum, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 14 : pertexe modo quod exorsus 
 es, id. de Or. 2, 13. 
 
 pertextuSi a, um, Part., from per- 
 texo. 
 
 pertica. ae. /. A pole, a long stoff : 
 I. In gen.: Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 43 : pertica 
 suspensos portabat longa maniplos, Ov. 
 
 F. 3, 117 : perticis oleas decutere, Plin. 
 15, 3, 3 : messis perticis flagellatur, id. 18, 
 30, 72 ; id. 16, 37, 68 : perticae, quibus ara- 
 neae deterguntur, Ulp. Dig. 33. 7, 12. — H. 
 In partic. : £^ A set, slip, young tree; 
 of willows, Plin. 17, 20, 32.— B. A meas- 
 uring-rod, with which the grants of land 
 were measured out to the soldiers ; a pole, 
 perch (usually called decempeda) : abstu- 
 lit excultas pertica tristis opes, Prop. 4, 1, 
 130 ; Valer. Cato in Diris 45 ; cf. Serv. 
 Virg. Eel. 9, 7.— b. Transf..^ portion <,f 
 land, measured out with the pertica : quod- 
 cumque coloniae est assignatum, id uni- 
 versum pertica appellator, Front, de limit, 
 aax. p. 43 Goes.— 2. Trop., A measure: 
 Plin. Ep. 8, 2. 
 
 perticalis, e, adj. [pertica] That 
 serves for poles or stakes : salix, Col. 4, 
 31 ; so Plin. 17, 20, 32. 
 
 i perticarius. a.um, adj. [id.] O/or 
 belonging to poles : negotians perticari- 
 us, Inscr. ap. Marang. Delle cose gentil. 
 p. 488. 
 
 perticatUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Fur- 
 nished with or carrying a staff: Mart. 5, 
 12 (al. pertinaci). 
 
 pertlmefacio? fe^i. factum, 3. v. a. 
 To put in great fear, to frighten greatly : 
 pertimefactus maerore animi, Pac. in Non. 
 467, 33. Ace. to Orell. also Brut, in Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 20, 2 ; v. perterrefacto. 
 
 per-timeo. ui, 2. v. n. To fear great- 
 ly, to be very timid : Lact. 6, 17 (al. prae- 
 tim.). 
 
 per-timescOi m ui, 3. v. inch. a. and 
 n. To become very much frightened, to be 
 greatly afraid of any thing, to fear great- 
 ly: si tantam religionem non pertimes- 
 cebas, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35 : id vero non 
 mediocriter pertimesco, id. Quint. 1 : no- 
 men imperii etiam in levi persona perti- 
 mescitur, id. Agr. 2, 17 : fames esset per- 
 timescenda, Caes. B. G. 5, 29 : — ne quid 
 peccasset, pertimescebat, Cic. Sest. 49 
 fin. : — de aliqua re, id. de Div. in Caecil. 
 21 Jot. 
 
 pertinacia, ae, /. [pertinax] Perse- 
 verance, constancy, in a good sense; and 
 (more freq.) in a bad sense, obstinacy, per- 
 tinacity: "quum demonstratur in quo non 
 debet pertendi et pertendit. pertinacia est ; 
 in quo oportet manere, si in eo perstet, 
 perseveranlia est," Var. L. L. 5, 1, § 2; cf., 
 " unicuique virtuti finitimum vitium repe- 
 rietur, ut pertinacia, quae perseverantiae 
 finitima est," Cic. Inv. 2, 54 ; v. also Att. in 
 Non. 432, 32 sq. : certamen instituit non 
 pertinacia et studio vincendi, sed, etc., Cic. 
 Acad. 1, 12: desistere pertinacia, Caes. B. 
 
 G. 1, 42 : pertinaciae finem facere, id. B. 
 C. 3, 10 : muliebri pertinacia accendi, Tac. 
 H. 4, 56 : pertinaciam alicujus vincere, id. 
 Ann. 2, 81. — In a good sense : Liv. 42, 62 : 
 patientia et pertinacia hostis, Suet. Caes. 
 68 : auctorum pertinacia, steadfast opin- 
 ion, Plin. 37, 3, 13.— Personified', The sis- 
 ter of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 fin. 
 
 pertinaciter» adv., v. pertinax, ad 
 fin. 
 
 per-tinax? acis, adj. [tenax] That 
 kolds fast, that clings firmly, very tena- 
 cious: I, Lit. (so only poet, and in post- 
 
 PE RT 
 
 Aug. prose) : digitus male pertinax, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 9, 23 : ales unguibus pertinax, App. 
 Flor. p. 366 Elm. : tenaxne pater ejus est? 
 Ph. Immo edepol pertinax, exceedingly 
 avaricious, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 39. 
 
 B. Transf., That lasts long, very dur- 
 able : spiritus, Plin. 10, 29, 43 : siligo in 
 Allobrogum agro pertinax, id. 18, 8, 20. 
 
 II, Trop., Firm, constant, steadfast, 
 persevering, unyielding ; in a bad sense, 
 obstinate, pertinacious : Att. in Non. 433, 
 6 sq. : concertationes in disputando perti- 
 naces, Cic. Fin. 1, 8 ; id. ib. : pertinacissi- 
 mus fueris, si, etc., id. ib. 2, 33 : pertinax 
 fama, Plin. 24, 17, 101 : studium. Quint. 
 Inst. Prooem. : certamen, Liv. 2, 40 : stare 
 pertinaci statu, Gell. 2, 1 :— pertinax vir- 
 tus, Liv. 25, 14: p. adversus temerarios 
 impetus, id. 28, 22 : pertinacior in repug- 
 nando, id. 29, 33.— (/3) Poet, with a re- 
 spective clause : fortuna . . . Ludum inso- 
 lentem ludere pertinax, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 51. 
 — (y) c. gen. : justitiae, App. Apo\. fin. 
 
 III. Pertinax, Surname of the Emperor 
 P. Helvius, who succeeded Commodus on 
 the throne, Capitol. Pert. 1 ; Aur. Vict 
 Epit. 18. 
 
 Adv., pertinaciter : &. Very fast or 
 firmly, very tenaciously : haec ipsa magis 
 pertinaciter haerent, quo deteriora sunt, 
 Quint. 1, 1, 5 ; Suet. Tib. 74 : pertinacius 
 resistere, Plin. 16, 43, 83 : pertinacifisime 
 retinere, id. 33, 6, 32. — B. Constantly, 
 steadily, persevcringly ; stubbornly, perti- 
 naciously : pertinaciter in aliqua re ma- 
 nere, Var. R. R. 1, 20 : pertinaciter oft'en- 
 sus, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 1 : conten- 
 dere, Suet. Caes. 1: studere, Sen. Ep. 5. 
 — Comp. : pertinacius insequi, Hirt. B. G. 
 8, 13. — Sup. : pertinacissime liberalibus 
 studiis deditus, Suet. Claud. 40. 
 
 pertinenter< adv., v. pertineo, ad fin. 
 
 per-tineo* m > 2. v. n. To stretch out, 
 reach, extend to a place ; to arrive at a place 
 (quite class., esp. in the trop. signif.). 
 
 I. Lit.: aspera arteria ad pulmones 
 usque pertinet, Cic. N. D. 2, 54 : venae in 
 omnes partes corporis pertinentes, id. ib. 
 2, 55 : Deus pertinens per naturam cujus- 
 que rei. etc., id. ib. 28 ; Belgae pertinent ad 
 inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 1 : rivi, qui ad mare pertinebant, 
 id. B. C. 3, 49 : hanc (silvam) longe intror- 
 sus pertinere, id. B. G. 6, 9 : pertinens in 
 omnia, in all directions, Liv. 25, 24 : — 
 " quod ait praetor : pertinet, hoc signifi- 
 cat : quod ex aedibus ejus in tuas perti 
 net, hoc est dirigitur, extenditur, perve- 
 nit." Ulp. Dig. 43, 22. 1. 
 
 II. Tropi: A. T° reach, extend (like 
 SirjKciv, Kadf/xeiv) : eadem bonitas etiam 
 ad multitudinem pertinet, Cic. Lael. 14 : 
 caritas patriae per omnes ordines perti- 
 nebat, Liv. 23, 27 : ad posteritatis memo- 
 riam pertinere, Cic. de Sen. 23: fulmina, 
 quorum significatio ad totam vitam perti- 
 net, Sen. Q. N. 2, 47 : hie pertinet a natali 
 ad diem extremum, id. Ep. 12. 
 
 B. P° belong, relate, concern, pertain to 
 any thing : somnium ad aliquam rem per- 
 tinet, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 28 ; Var. R. R. 2, 1 : 
 illud quo pertineat, videte, Cic. Agr. 2, 8; 
 id. Att. 8, 9 : quod autem plures a nobis 
 nominati sunt, eo pertinuit, quod, etc., id. 
 ib. 87 : summa illuc pertinet, ut sciatis, 
 etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 10: interpretando, quor- 
 sum quidque pertineat, id. N. D. 3, 23: 
 ilia res ad meum officium pertinet, id. 
 Rose. Am. 13 : nihil ad patriciam Sulpici- 
 orum familiam Quirinius pertinuit, Tac. 
 A. 3, 48 : haec breviter attingemus, scru- 
 tati maxime pertinentia, Plin. 18, 35, 78. 
 
 C. To apply to, be applicable to, to con- 
 cern, suit a person or thing: magis po 
 haec malitia pertinet ad viros, quam ad 
 mulieres, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 36 : ad quem 
 euspicio maleficii pertineat, on whom sus 
 picion should fall, Cic. Rose. Am. 7. 
 
 B, To extend to, exert an influence upon, 
 concern, affect: quid ista ad vidulam per 
 tinent, servae sint istae an liberae, Plaut 
 Rud. 4, 4, 62 : cum virtutibus, rum etiam 
 fortuna, si quid hoc ad rem pertinet, or- 
 natus, Cic. Fin. 5, 9 ; Mart 7, 10.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., pertinenter, Aptly, appositely, 
 pertinently (post-class.) : pertinenter ad 
 causam, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 38.— Comp.: 
 pertinentius, id. ib. 9. — Sup.: pertinentis- 
 sime, id. ib. 33 
 
 1127 
 
PE RT 
 
 per-tiag'0> ere, v. a. [tango] To stretch 
 ota, extutu io a certain point (rarely, and 
 not in Cic. ; but in the i'ollg. places ground- 
 lessly suspected and replaced by the syn- 
 onymous and more frequently occurring 
 pertinere) : I, Lit.: extraria lux oculos 
 pertinget, Lucr. 4, 27S Forbig. N. cr.: coi- 
 n's in immensum pertingens, Sail. J. 48, 
 
 3, Geri. and Kritz. N. cr. ; Vitr. 2, 10, 1 
 Schneid. N. cr. — H. Trop. : ad sapienti- 
 am Zenonis pertingere, Front, p. 255. 
 
 + pertisum. v - pertaedet, adinit. 
 
 * pei'-tolero» av i> ai 'ei v. a. To bear 
 out, endure: torments aetatis, Lucr. 5, 317. 
 
 per-tdno? U1 > L *>• n - To thunder vio- 
 lently (late Lat.) ; trop.: contra aliquem, 
 to thunder away at any one, Hier. Ep. 53, 
 n. 8 : quando vero vox ilia pertonuit, id. 
 adv. Helv. n. 20,— Act. : aliquem, id. Ep. 
 61, ad Pammach. 4: gloriam alicujus, to 
 proclaim aloud, Ambroa. Serm. Fer. 2, 
 Pentec. 
 
 per-torquco- ere, v. a. To twist 
 awry, to distort : ora foedo sapore, Lucr. 
 5, 315. 
 
 pertractate? adv., v. pertracto, ad 
 Jin. 
 
 Pertractatio and pertrectatio, 
 
 onis, /. [pertracto, a touching ; hence 
 trop.]: I. A handling: partium aegra- 
 rum, Gell. 5, 1, 4. — II, A handling, i. e. 
 an occupying or busying one's self with 
 any thing, application to any thing : poe- 
 tarum, Cic. de Or. 1, 42 : rerum publica- 
 rum, id. ib. 1, 11. 
 
 per-tracto (pertrecto), avi, atum, 
 1. v. a. To touch, feel, handle any thing 
 (quite class.) : I. Lit.: papillam, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 3, 71: mullos, Cic. Parad. 5, 2: 
 arma, Plin. 25, 6, 30 : caput dormienti, 
 Just 1, 9. 
 
 II. Trop., To busy or occupy one's self 
 with any thing, to handle, treat, to investi- 
 gate, study any thing : mentem omni cogi- 
 tatione pertractans, Cic. Fin. 2, 35: sensus 
 mentesque hominum, id. de Or. 1, 51 : nar- 
 rationem, id. Iuv. 2, 14 : ad totam philo- 
 sophiam pertractandam se dare, id. N. D. 
 1, 4 : p. ea quae rem continent, id. Tusc. 
 
 4, 10 : primum quae scripsi mecum ipse 
 pertracto, Plin. Ep. 7, 17 : — p. visu vulne- 
 ra, to explore, scan, Sil. 10, 452. — Hence 
 
 *pertractate, adv., In a well-consid- 
 ered manner, elaborately, systematically : 
 nam pertractate facta est (fabula), i. e. 
 with a moral in view, Plaut. Capt. prol. 55 
 Lindem. N. cr. 
 
 1. pertr actus? a . um, Part., from 
 pertraho. 
 
 2. pertractUSj fis, m. [pertraho] De- 
 lay, duration (post-class.) : Tert. Orat. 5. 
 
 per-trahOj x i. ctum, 3. v. a. To draw 
 or drag, to forcibly bring or conduct to a 
 place (not in Cic. or Caes.) : I, Lit. : al- 
 iquem in castra, Liv. 7, 39 : ratem ad ri- 
 pam, id. 21, 28 : pertractus ad Vitellium, 
 Tae. H. 2, 72 : mulierem Romam ad cen- 
 tumviros, Phaedr. 3, 10, 34: aliquem in 
 jus, Val. Max. 5. 2, n. 3 : aliquem intra 
 moenia vinctum, id. 7, n. 8. — jj. To en- 
 tice, allure to a place: in locum iniquum 
 pertractus, Liv. 6. 24.— B. Transf., To 
 draw out, extract: vhua, Scrib. Larg. 173. 
 — IL Tro p., To draw out, prolong : vi- 
 tam, Plin. 28, 1, 2 (al. trahere). 
 
 per-transeo, ire, v. n. To go or 
 pass through (post- Aug.) : I. Lit.: cum 
 viridia aspectus (smaragdi), non pertran- 
 eit, Plin. 37. 5, 18.— H. Transf., To go 
 or pass by: Sen. Ep. 4. 
 
 J>er-translucidus, a, um, adj. Very 
 nslucid : charta, Plin. 13, 12, 24. 
 
 pertrecto^ are, v. pertracto. 
 
 pcr-trcmisco, ere, v. inch. To trem- 
 ble greatly at, io be in great fear of (late 
 Lat.) ; c. ace. : manum domini, Hier. in 
 laaj. 4, 10, 4 ; bo id. ib. 3, 7, 2. 
 
 per-trepidus, a, urn, adj. In great 
 alarm or in great /taste: aenatuspertrcpi- 
 ■lus in aedem Concordiae concurrit, Cap- 
 itol. Muxim. et Balb. 1. 
 
 pcr-tribuo> u >. 3. v. a. To give : tes- 
 timonium alicui (al. rctribucre), Plin. Ep. 
 10, 18, 2; so id. Pan. 95 (al. perhibere). 
 
 pcr-triCOSUS, a, urn, adj. Very con- 
 fused or perphxtd. very strange : res per- 
 tricosa, Mart. 4, 63, 14 dub. {al. praetri- 
 ttoaa). 
 
 DCr-tristiSt e , adj. Very sad or 
 
 r 1128 
 
 PERT 
 
 mournful: I, Lit.: carmen, Cic. poet. 
 Div. 1, 8, 14.— II. Transf, Very austere 
 or morose: patruus, Cic. Coel. 11, 25. 
 
 1. pcrtrltus? a, um, Part. Rubbed 
 to pieces ; from pertero. 
 
 2. per-tritUS) a ,um, adj. Quite worn 
 out, vary hackneyed or common, very trite 
 (post-Aug.): quaestio. Sen. Controv. 18 
 med. : scio pertritum jam hoc esse, Sen. 
 Ep. 63, 10. 
 
 pci'-trilXj u cis, adj. Very savage or 
 terrible: bestiae, App. M. 5, p. 166 dub. 
 (Oud., trucis).^ 
 
 + per-tumeSCOj ™ui, 3. v. inch. n. 
 To swell up greatly : Not. Tir. p. 115. 
 
 per-tumidusj a . um > adj. Greatly 
 swelled out : luna {Elm., protumida), App. 
 de deo Socr. init. 
 
 per-tumultUOSC adv. In a very ag- 
 itated or tumultuous manner : aliquid nun- 
 ciare, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 3. 
 
 Pertimda,ae,/. [pertundo] Tlie god- 
 dess that presides over coition, Arn. 4, 131 ; 
 Tert. ad nat. 2, 11 ; Aug. Civ. D. 6, 9 ; cf. 
 Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 71. 
 
 per°tlind©5 tudi, tusum, 3. v. a. To 
 beat, push, or thrust through, to make a hole 
 through, to bore through, perforate (mostly 
 ante-class. ; not in Cic. or Caes.) : latu' per- 
 tudit hasta, Enn. in Pris. p. 891 P. : tere- 
 bra vitem, Cato R. R. 41: calicem per fun- 
 dum, id. ib. 52 : crumenam, Plaut. Ps. 1,2, 
 37 : gutta saxa pertundunt, Lucr. 4, 1283: 
 tigna terebrare et pertundere perque fo- 
 rare, id. 5, 1266 : tunicam, Catull. 32, 11 : 
 lapide ungulam, Col. 6, 15 : crebra fora- 
 mina, Vitr. 10, 22.— Hence 
 
 pertusus, a, um, Part. Perforated, 
 that has a hole or opening : pertusa sella, 
 Cato R. R. 157 : compita, passable, Pers. 
 4, 28. — Proverb. : congerere aliquid in per- 
 tusum dolium, i. e. to spend one's time to 
 no purpose, to labor in vain : Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 
 3, 135 ; Lucr. 3, 949. 
 pei'turbate; adv., v. perturbo, Pa., 
 
 ad fin. 
 
 perturbation onis,/. [perturbo] Con- 
 fusion, disorder, disturbance : I. Lit.: 
 coeli, opp. to serenitas, Cic. de Div. 2, 45. 
 — II. Trop.: A. Ln gen., Mental dis- 
 turbance, disquiet, perturbation : motus at- 
 que p. animorum atque rerum, Cic. Agr. 
 1, 8 : conversio rerum et perturbatio, id. 
 Flacc. 37 : p. vitae et magna confusio, id. 
 N. D. 1, 2: rationis, id. Parad. 3 fin.: to- 
 rtus exercitus, Caes. B. G. 4, 29. 
 
 B. In partic, An emotion, passion: 
 " quae Graeci irddrj vocant, nobis perturba- 
 tiones appellari magis placet, quam mor- 
 bos," Cic. Tusc. 4, 5 : "est igitur Zenonis 
 haec deiinitio, ut perturbatio sit aversa a 
 recta ratione, contra naturam animi com- 
 motio : quidam brevius perturb ationetn es- 
 se appetitum vehementiorem," id. ib. 4, 6 : 
 ex vitiositate concitantur perturbationes, 
 quae sunt turbidi animorum concitatique 
 motus, aversi a ratione et inimicissimi 
 mentis vitaeque tranquillae, id. ib. 4, 15 : 
 perturbationes sunt genere quatuor, par- 
 tibus plures, aegritudo, formido, libido, 
 laetitia.id. Fin. 3, 10: impetu quodam an- 
 imi et perturbatione magis, quam judicio 
 aut consilio regi, id. de Or. 2, 42 : pertur- 
 bationem afferre, id. de Div. 1, 30: in per- 
 turbationes atque exanimationes incidfi- 
 re, id. Oft - . 1,7, 36. 
 
 perturbativus, a, um, adj. [ia.] 
 
 Causing disturbance, Cassiod. 
 
 perturbator? ° r i s i m - [id.] a disqui- 
 
 eter, troubler, disturber (eccl. Lat.) : eccle- 
 siarum, Sulpic. Sev. Hist. sacr. 2, 49. 
 
 perturbatrix, ieis,/. [id.] She that 
 disquiets or disturbs : Cic. Leg. 1, 13. 
 
 perturbatUS; a i um > Part, and Pa., 
 from perturbo. 
 
 per-turbldus? »» um > adj. Very 
 unquiet, full of disturbance : civitas, Vo- 
 pisc. Saturn. 7. 
 
 per-turbo» avi - atum, 1. v. a. To 
 throw into confusion or disorder, to con- 
 fuse, disturb: I. Lit.: provinciam, Cic. 
 Sull. 20 : aetatum ordinem, id. Brut. 62 : 
 conditiones pactionesque bellicas perju- 
 rio, id. Off. 3, 29 : reliquos (milites) incer- 
 tis ordinibus pcrturbaverunt, Caes. B. G. 
 
 4, 32 : aciem, Sail. J. 59. 
 
 B. T r a n s f, To mix or mingle together : 
 inulam et lauri folia, Pall. 12, 18. 
 
 II. Trop., To disturb, discompose, em- 
 
 PE RU 
 
 barrass, confound : clamore perturbari 
 Cic. Rab. perd. 6 : animum, joined witk 
 concitare, id. Or. 37 : de rei publicae sa 
 lute perturbari, id. Mil. 1: haec te vo? 
 non perculit? non perturbavit? id. Verr 
 2, 3, 57 : magno animi motu perturbatus 
 id. Att. 8, 11.— Hence 
 
 perturbatus, a, um, Pa.: A. Troub 
 led, disturbed, unquiet : perturbatissimum 
 tempestatis genus, Sen. Q. N. 7, 10. — B 
 Disturbed, embarrassed, discomposed: ho 
 mo perturbatior metu, Cic. Att. 10, 14.— 
 Adv., perturbate, Confusedly, disorder 
 ly : ne quid perturbate, ne quid contorte 
 dicatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 29 ; id. Or. 35. 
 
 per-turpis* e, adj. Very shameful, 
 scandalous, abominable: Cic. Coel. 20 fin. 
 
 pertusura? ae,/. [pertundo] A thrust- 
 ing or boring through, perforation : Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 5, 1, n. 18. 
 
 pertusus? a > um > Part, and Pa., from 
 pertundo. 
 
 per-ubique; adv. Every where (post- 
 class.), Tert. Pall. 2 fin. 
 
 perula? ae,/. dim. [pera] A little wal- 
 let, a pocket: I. Lit.: Diogenes fregit ex- 
 emptum e perula calicem, Sen. Ep. 90. — 
 II. Transf., of the belly of a pregnant 
 woman : App. M. 5, p. 347 Oud. 
 
 perunetlO, onis, /. [perungo] A be- 
 smearing, anointing : Plin. 24, 15, 80, et al. 
 
 perunctUS? a, um, Part., from per- 
 ungo. 
 
 per-UnffO» nx i> ctum, 3. v. a. To be- 
 smear, anoint (quite class.): corpora oleo, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 47 : ora manu, Ov. A. A. 3» 
 755 : vulnera, Plin. 29, 4, 28 ; id. 28, 9, 37 : 
 nardo perunctus, Hor. Epod. 5, 59 : faeci- 
 bus ora peruncti, id. A. P. 277. 
 
 perurbane? adv., v. perurbanus, ad 
 
 per-UrbaZlUS» a, um, adj. Very polite, 
 pleasant, or witty : I. Lit. : L.Torquatusel- 
 egans in dicendo, toto genere perurbanus, 
 Cic. Brut. 68 : C. Lucilius et doctus et per- 
 urbanus, id. de Or. 1, 16.— H, Trans f., 
 with a bad accessory signif., Over fine, 
 over polite : cum rusticis potius, quam cum 
 his perurbanis, Cic. Att. 2, 15 fin. — Adv., 
 perurbane, Very elegantly: responde- 
 re, Sid. Ep. 5, 17 fin. 
 
 per-urgreo? s i. 2 - "• a. •• I. To greatly 
 press upon, oppress, distress : cum Aureo- 
 lus perurgeret Illyrium, Treb. Gall. 5; so 
 Amm. 29, 1. — H. In gen., To press or 
 urge greatly: aliquem ad capessendam 
 rempublicam, Suet. Tib. 25: — sacra, to 
 take great pains with, to apply one's self 
 earnestly to, Auct. Aetn. 226. 
 
 per-uro? uss i> ustum, 3. v. a. To burn 
 through and through; hence, I, L it : A, 
 To burn -up, consume: perussit ignis multa, 
 Lucr. 5, 397: perusti late agri, Liv. 24, 20 : 
 vas, Plin. 34, 17, 49.— Esp., To be burned or 
 scorched by the sun : Libyco sole perusta 
 coma, Prop. 4, 9, 46 : mixti Garamante 
 perusto, sunburned, swarthy, Luc. 4, 679: 
 perusti Indiae populi, Sen. Med. 484 : zo- 
 na perusta, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 8. 
 
 B. To heat, burn, inflame : febri peruri, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 1 : sitis praecipue fatigatas 
 perurebat, Curt. 4, 16, 12. 
 
 C. To inflame, gall, rub sore: Ibericis 
 peruste funibus latus, Hor. Epod. 4, 3 : 
 oneri colla perusta, Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 24 : 
 tempora, Luc. 6, 193. 
 
 2. Transf., of cold, To nip, pinch 
 substramentisperhiernemoperito,neper- 
 uratur, Cato R. R. 161 : aliquid frigore, 
 Sen. Q. N. 4, 13 : terra perustu gelu, Ov. 
 Tr. 3, 4, 48 : p. congelationibus vulnera, 
 Col. 4, 8. 
 
 II. Trop., To burn, inflame, consume: 
 homi'nem perustum gloria volunt incen- 
 dere, Cic. Fam. 13, 15: valido perurimur 
 aestu, Ov. A. A. 3, 543 : (uniones), qui ma- 
 le cor meum perurunt, Mart. 12, 49 ; Val. 
 Fl. 1, 76: paupertatis maledictum quos- 
 dam perurit, Sen. Const. Sap. 17. 
 
 PerUSiaj ae > /• One of the twelve con- 
 federate towns of Etruria, the mod. Peru- 
 gia, Liv. 9, 37 ; Suet. Aug. 14 ; Vellej. 2, 
 74 ; Flor. 4, 5; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 414 sq., 
 and Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 103; 125; 132; 22C 
 sq. — II. Deriv., PerusinUS» a, um, adj., 
 Pcrusian : Perusina cohors, Liv. 23, 17 : 
 contentio, i. e. the siege qfPerusia by Octa- 
 vianus, Plin. 7, 45. 46; the famine produced 
 in the town by this siege (3f. Flor. 4, 5) is 
 
PE RV 
 
 referred to in Perusina fames, Luc. 1, 41 : 
 fames, Aus. Ep. 22, 42 : funera, Prop. 1, 22, 
 3. — Subst. : Perusini, orum, m., The Peru- 
 vians, Liv. 10, 30 sq.— Perusinum, i, n., A 
 country-seat in the Perusian territory, Pim. 
 Ep. 1, 4. 
 
 perustus? a i um > Part., from peruro. 
 
 perutiliSj e, adj. Very useful : ope- 
 ra, Cic. Att. 9. J7 fin. 
 
 pei > V aiOj si, sum, 3. ■». w. To ^o or 
 <o//te through, to pass or ^?/ - ess through, to 
 spread through (quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit.: pervade polum, Att. in Var. 
 L. L. 7, 2, § 13 : incendium per agros per- 
 vasit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26 : per aequa et in- 
 iqua loca pervadunt, Liv. 25, 14 : p. usque 
 ad vallum, id. 26, 5 ; id. 37, 25 : — venenum 
 cuuctos artus pervasit, Tac A. 13, 16 : im- 
 petu equi pervasit, id. ib. 2, 17. — In the 
 pass.: pervasa urbe, Amra. 24, 3; so, per- 
 vasis regionibus, id. 31. 3. 
 
 B. Transf., To go, come, arrive any 
 where : ut quaedam calamitas pervadere 
 videretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16 : in nares, id. 
 N. D. 2, 57 : ad castra, Liv. 7, 36. 
 
 SI. Trop. : £^ To spread through, pen- 
 etrate, pervade : opinio, quae per animos 
 gentium barbararum pervaserat, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 9 ; id. Sull. 19 : c. ace. : cum 
 fama ea urbem atque forum pervasisset, 
 Liv. 5, 7 : murmur concionem pervasit, 
 id. 26, 15 : pervasit jam multos ista per- 
 suasio, ut, etc., Quint. 8, 2, 21 : aliquid, to 
 break through, overcome, Sail. oi\ ad Caes. 
 de rep. ord. 2, 6. 
 
 B. To arrive at, reach a place : sum- 
 mum aetatis pervadere finem. Lucr. 1, 
 556 : locus, quo uon nostrorum hominum 
 libido pervaserit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89. 
 
 pervag-abllis, e, adj. [pervagor] 
 Ranging or sweeping through (post- 
 class.) : cymbulae, Sid. Ep. 2, 2. 
 
 pervag"atuS) a . urn, Part, and Pa., 
 from pervagor. 
 
 per-VagTOr» a-tus, 1. v. dep. n. and a. 
 To wander or range through, to rove about, 
 overrun (quite class.) : J. Lit. : hie prae- 
 donum naviculae pervagatae sunt, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 37 : natio pervagata bello pro- 
 pc orbem terrarum, Liv. 38, 17; id. 1, 29. 
 
 H. Trop. : A. To spread out, extend: 
 quod in exteris nationibus usque ad ulti- 
 mas terras pervagatum est Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4. 28. 
 
 S. To spread through, pervade : timo- 
 res omnium mentes pervagantur, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 12 : dolor omnia membra perva- 
 gabatur, Plin Ep. 1, 12 ; id. ib. 6, 10. 
 
 C. To be widely spread, to become com- 
 mon : ne is honos nimium pervagetur, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 39.— Hence 
 
 pervagatus, a, um, Pa.: A. Spread 
 out, wide-spread, well known : longe et late 
 pervagata anteponantur angustis, Cic. 
 Top. 18 : pervagatissimus versus, id. Or. 
 43 : declamatio, id. Plane. 19 ; cf. id. de 
 Or. 1, 36 : gloria, id. Marc. 8, 26. 
 
 B. Common, general: pervagatior pars, 
 of a more general nature, Cic. Inv. 2, 14. 
 
 per-VagHSj a > um > adj. Wandering 
 or roaming all about : puer, Ov. A. A. 2, 
 18 ; so Sabin. Ep. 1, 91. 
 
 * per-valeOj u i> 2. v. n. To be very 
 able or very strong: Lucr. 6, 917. 
 
 per-VailduS; a > u m> adj. Very 
 strong: agtnina, Amra. 29, 1. 
 
 pervaritj adv., v. pervarius, ad fin. 
 
 per-yariUS» a > um - adj. Very vari- 
 ous: utilitates, App. de Deo Socrat., p. 42 
 dub. — Adv., pervarie, Very variously: 
 pervarie narrantur, Cic. de Or. 2, 80. 
 
 pervasiOj onis, / [pervado] An in- 
 vading, invasion (late Lat.) : rerutn alien- 
 arum pervasio, Sal v. Gub. D. 5, 10. 
 
 pervasor» oris, m. [id.] An invader 
 (lace Lat.) : Cassiod. Var. 4, 20. 
 
 per-vasto» avi, atum, 1 . v. a. To lay 
 waste, devastate : fines, Liv. 6, 4 : pervas- 
 tatia passim agris, id. 8. 19 ; so, pervasta- 
 ta Italia, Tac. A'. 15, 45 : Boii Laevos quum 
 pervastassent, Liv. 33, 37, 6. 
 
 pervasuSj a . urr i, Part., from pervado. 
 
 pervector* oris m. [perveho] A 
 bringer, conveyor (late Lat.) : apicum, a 
 letter-carrier, Symm. Ep. 4, 65. 
 
 pervectUBj a > ura > Part., from per- 
 veho. 
 
 per-VehO) «i, ctum, 3. v. a. To bear, 
 carry, or convey through: I, Lit. : com- 
 
 PE R V . 
 
 meatus, Liv. 44, 6. — Mid.: pervehi, To 
 pass through, traverse : Oceanum perve- 
 hitur, Tac. A. 2, 8. 
 
 II. Transf., To carry, bring, convey 
 any thing to a place : virgines Caere per- 
 vexit, Liv. 5, 40 : corpus . . . Romam us- 
 que pervexit, Suet. Tib. 7 : sandaracha et 
 ochra inde pervehuntur ad nos, Plin. 35, 
 6, 22 : volo molliter me pervehat (sc. equ- 
 us), App. de Deo Socr. p. 174 Oud. — Mid. : 
 pervehi, To ride, drive, sail, etc., to come 
 or go to a place : dictator ubi currum insi- 
 dit, pervehitur usque ad oppidum, Enn. in 
 Var. L. L. 5, 32, § 153 : in portum, Cic. Att. 
 14, 19 ; id. Tusc. 1, 49 : pervectus Chalci- 
 dem, Liv. 31, 23 : pervectus in Africam, 
 Vellej. 2, 55 : Gades usque pervectus, Plin. 
 2, 67, 67. — Poet., of pedestrians : cito pas- 
 su pervecta ad litora, Sil. 8, 126. 
 
 per-vello* elli, 3. v. a. To pull or 
 pluck hard; to pull, twitch any thing: I, 
 Lit. : nates, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 66: aurem, 
 Phaedr. 5, 5, 32 ; also, proverb., aurem, to 
 pull one's ear, i. e. to remind one of any 
 thing, Sen. Ben. 5, 7 ; Val. Max. 1, 5, 8.— B. 
 Transf., To excite, sharpen : stomachum, 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 8.— II. Trop. : A. To twitch, 
 pinch: fortuna pervellere te forsitan po- 
 tent et pungere, ect., Cic. Tusc. 3, 17 : si 
 te forte dolor aliquis pervcllerit, id. ib. 2, 
 20 : — jus civile, i. e. to revile, disparage, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 62. — B. To arouse, enliven : ad 
 referendam gratiam fides languet : hanc 
 pervellamus, Sen. Ben. 5, 23. 
 
 per-Venio* v eni, ventum, 4. (archaic 
 form of the futur., pervenibunt, Pompon, 
 in Non. 508. 6 ; inf. praes. pass., perveni- 
 rier, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 35), v. n. To come to, 
 arrive at, reach a place. 
 
 I. Lit.: Germani in fines Eburonum 
 pervenerunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 6 : ad portam, 
 Cic. Pis. 25 : ad quem non est perventum, 
 id. Att. 1, 17: in summum montis, Ov. M. 
 13, 909 : in portum, Quint. 2, 17, 24.— Of 
 things : si ad herum haec res pervenerit, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 50 : si luphmm ad siliquas 
 non pervenit, does not come to pods, does 
 not form pods, Var. R. R. 1, 23 : duodecirn 
 secures in praedonum potestatem perve- 
 nerunt, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 12: ut omnis 
 hereditas ad filiam perveniret, id. Fin. 2, 
 17 : serrula ad Stratonem pervenit, id. 
 Cluent. 64: annona ad denaz-ios L in sin- 
 gulos modios pervenerat, had risen to, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 52 : pervenit res ad istius 
 aures, Cic. Verr. 2, 4. 28 ; for which poet 
 with the simple ace: verba aures non 
 pervenientia nostras, Ov. M. 3, 462. 
 
 II. Trop., To come to, arrive at ; to 
 reach, attain to any thing: sine me perve- 
 nire, quo volo (in my story), Ter. Eun. 1, 
 % 44 : calamitas colonum ad fructus per- 
 venire non patitur, Var. R. R. 1, 4 : in max- 
 imam invidiam, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18 : in sen- 
 atum, to get into the Senate, i. e. to become 
 a senator, id. Flacc. 18 : ad primos comoe- 
 dos, to become a first-rate comedian, id. 
 Rose. Com. 11: in scripta alicujus, to be 
 mentioned by a person in his writings, id. 
 Fam. 5, 12 : ad id, quod cupiebat, id. Off". 
 13, 113 : quo contendisset. pervenire, id. 
 Scaur. 16, 2 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 26 : deditio, 
 ex qua ad Jugurtham scelerum impuni- 
 tas, in rempublicam damna atque dede- 
 cora pervanerint, Sail. J. 35: in odium al- 
 icujus, Nep. Lys. 1 : in amicitiam alicujus, 
 id. Alcib. 5 : ex tot procellis civilibus ad 
 incolumitatem, id. Attic. 10 : ad despera- 
 fionem, Caes. B. C. 2, 42 : in magnum ti- 
 morem, ne, etc., id. ib. 1, 61 : ad septua- 
 gesimum regni annum pervenit. Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 23. 
 
 * per-venor» ar i- r - dep. a. To hunt 
 through ; transf., to run through or about: 
 urbem totam pervenarier, Plaut. Merc. 
 4, 5, 3. 
 
 perventlOj oma,f. [pervenio] An ar- 
 rival (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 4, 126 ; Aug. 
 Conf. 6, 1. 
 
 perventor» 6"*, m - [id.] ^ comer, ar- 
 ricer (post-class.) : Sid. Ep. 3, 13. 
 
 per-VCnUStUSj a - um, adj. Very 
 comely (post-class.) : homo, Sid. Ep. 3, 13. 
 
 perverse (pervorse), adv., v. perver- 
 to, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 perverSlO; onis > /• [perverto] ^ turn- 
 ing about, inversion ; a wresting, perver- 
 sion : Auct. Her. 4, 32 ; so Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 5. 
 
 PE RV 
 
 perversitas? atis,/. [perversus] Fro 
 wardness, untowardness, perversity : quae 
 est autem in hominibus tanta perversitas, 
 ut, etc., Cic. Or. 9 : opinionum, id. Tusc. 
 
 3, 1 : magna perversitas, id. Off. 1, 40 : al- 
 icujus, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13 : molestissima 
 diligentiae perversitas, Quint. 1, 6, 34 : mo- 
 rum, Suet. Aug. 62. 
 
 perversus (pervorsus), a, um, Part., 
 from perverto. 
 
 per-verto (vorto), ti, sum, 3. v. a. 
 To turn around or about, to overturn, over- 
 throw, throw down (quite class.) : I. Lit: 
 pinus proceras pervortunt, Enn. Ann. 7, 
 31 (in Macr. S. 6, 2) : coqui aulas pervor- 
 tunt, Plaut Cas.4, 1, 16: turrim ballista, id. 
 Bacch. 4, 4, 59 : regem ipsum pervortito, 
 id. Stich. 2, 1, 14 : arbusta, virgulta, tecta 
 pervertere, Cic. de Div. 1, 24 : perversae 
 rupes, broken, craggy rocks, Liv. 21, 33. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To overthrow, subvert; 
 to destroy, ruin, xindo, corrupt: labefactare 
 atque pervertere amicitiam aut justitiam, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 21: omne officium, id. Off 1, 
 2 : omnia jura divina atque humana, id. ib. 
 8 ; id. Brut 79: aliquem arnicitia alicujus, 
 Tac. A. 13, 45 : aliquem, id. Hist. 3, 33. 
 
 B. To put down, to silence one : num- 
 quam me ullo artificio pervertet, Cic. de 
 Div. in Caecil. 14. — Hence 
 
 perversus (pervorsus), a, rm, Pa., 
 Turned the wrong way, askew, awry : £^ 
 Lit. : rectus perversusque partus, Var. in 
 Gell. 16, 16 : perversas induit comas, sets 
 her false hair on awry, Ov. A. A. 3, 246 : 
 pondere capitum perversa ova, Plin. 10, 
 16, 18 : perversa vestis, i. e. pulla, Sen. Ira 
 1, 16: esse perversissimis oculis, dreadful- 
 ly squint-eyed, Cic. N. D. 1, 28. 
 
 B. Trop., Pa-verse, not right, wrong, 
 evil, bad : dies pervorsus atque advorsus, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1 : nihil pravum et per* 
 versum, Cic. Rose. Com. 10 : homo prae- 
 posterus atque perversus, id. Cluent. 26 : 
 sapientia, id. Mur. 36 : mos, id. Rose. Com. 
 18 : bellum contra fata deum perverso 
 numine poscunt, Virg. A. 7, 584 : perversa 
 grammaticorum subtilitas, Plin. 35, 3. 4. — 
 In the neutr. absol., A wrong, evil : in per- 
 versum sollers, Sen. Vit. beat. 5. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., perverse (pervorse), Awry, the 
 wrong way: 1. Lit: sella curulis in 
 senatu perverse collocata, Suet. Galb. 18. 
 — 2. Trop., Perversely, wrongly, badly, 
 ill : erras pervorse pater, Plaut. Most. 
 
 4, 2, 36 : interpretari, id. True. 1, 2, 41 : si 
 quid perverse tetreque factum est, Cato 
 in Gell. 10, 23 : uti deorum beneficio, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 28 : imitari, id. Off. 3, 32 : dicere, 
 id. de Or. 1, 33. — Comp.: perversius, Tert 
 Apol. 2. — Sup. : perversissime suspicari, 
 Hier. in Matth. 1, 25. 
 
 * per-Vesperi> adv. Very late in the 
 evening : ad aliquem venire, Cic. Fam. 9, 2. 
 pervestlg-atlO, onis, /. [pervestigo] 
 A starching into, examining, investiga- 
 tion: scientiae, Cic. de Or. if 3. 
 
 pervestig-ator» oris, m. [id.] A 
 
 searcher, investigator : divinae bibliothe- 
 cae, Hier. Vir. illustr. 81. 
 
 per-VestlgTOj avi > atum, 1. v. a. To 
 trace out. search out: I. Lit., of hounds ; 
 hence of spies : canes venaticos diceres, 
 ita omnia odorabantur et pervestisabant 
 ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13. — H. Trop., 
 To seek out, examine, investigate : operam 
 ut sumam ad pervestisandum, ubi sit il- 
 laec, P t laut. Merc. 5, 2,^94 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 
 34 : quae a me pervestigata et cognita 
 s\mt, id. Verr. 2, 5, 68. 
 
 per-VetUS) eris, adj. Very old : sig- 
 nam ligneum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3 : oppidum, 
 id. ib. 2, 4, 33 : arnicitia, id. Fam. 13, 17 : 
 epistola sed sero allata, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1 I : 
 vinum non pervetus, Cels. 5, 26, 30. 
 
 per-VetUStUS; a > um . adj. Very old: 
 verba, Cic^de Or. 3, 52, 201. 
 
 per-Vianij adv. [per-viaj ^.ccettttoit 
 (cf. pervius) (ante-class. and post-Aug.) : 
 angulos aedium perviam facitis, i. q. per- 
 vios, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 24 ; Front, de ora- 
 tion. I fin. ed. Maj. : divus Augustus rep- 
 rehendens Ti. Claudium ita loquitur: Scri- 
 bis en im perviam avri rou obviam, Charis. 
 p. 187 P. 
 
 * per-viaticum, >» n - Mone v f° r a 
 
 journey: perviaticum publice decretum, 
 Front ad atnic. 2, 6 ed. Maj. 
 
 pervicacia, a e, /• [pervicax] Firm- 
 
PE R V 
 
 ness, inflexibility ; in a bad sense, stubborn- 
 ness, obstinacy : avaritia, ambitio, mulie- 
 rositas, pervicacia, Cic. Tusc. 4, 11 : haec 
 pervicacia tua et superbia coegit me lo- 
 qui, Liv. 9, 34 — B. T ransf., in a milder 
 signif"., Firmness, steadiness : Att. in Non. 
 432, 32 sq. (v. the passage under pervi- 
 cax) : quanta pervicacia in hostem, tanta 
 benificentia adversus supplices utendum, 
 Tac. A. 12. 20.— Of things : castanea ped- 
 amentis omnibus praefertur perdurandi 
 pervicacia. Plin. 17, 20, 34. 
 
 pervicaciter» adv., v. pervicax, ad 
 fin. 
 
 pervicax» acis, adj. [pervico, for per- 
 riueoj Firm, determined ; esp. in a bad 
 sense, stubborn, obstinate, headstrong, will- 
 ful (not in Cic. or Caes.) : " tu pertina- 
 ciam esse, Antioche, hanc praedicas : Ego 
 pervicaciam ajo et ea me uti volo. Nam 
 pervicacem dici me esse et vincere Per- 
 tacile patior: pertinacem nilmoror. Haec 
 fords dicitur, illam indocti possident. Tu 
 addis quod vitio est ; demis quod laudi 
 datur," Att. in Non. 432, 32 sq. ; Ter. Hec. 
 4, 1, 17 : accusatio, Tac. A. 13, 33 ; id. ib. 
 3, 33 : pervicacissimi Latinorum, Flor. 1, 
 11 : pervicacioris irae fuit, Curt. 8, 6 : hom- 
 ines pervicaci audacia, pertinaci spe, App. 
 de Deo Socr. p. 126 Oud.— H. Transf., 
 in a good sense, Steadfast : recti pervicax, 
 constans adversus metus, Tac. H. 4, 5. — 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., pervicaciter, Stoutly, stiffly, 
 stubbornly, obstinately : pervicaciter per- 
 stare, Ulp. Dig. 26, 10. 3.— Comp. : pervi- 
 cacius causam belli quaerere, Liv. 42, 14 ; 
 Tac. A. 4, 42 ; id. ib. 13, 54 fin. 
 
 pervictus* a, ™. Fart., from per- 
 vinco. 
 
 pervicUS; a» um > a dj. [pervico, for 
 perviuco] Stubborn, obstinate (ante-class, 
 collat. form of pervicax) : pervico Ajax 
 animo atque inorabili, Att. in Non. 487, 15 ; 
 Plaut. fragm. ib. 
 
 pervideas» entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 pervideo. 
 
 per-video» idi, Tsum, 2. v. a. To look 
 over, look on: j. Lit: sol pervidet om- 
 nia, Ov. iL 14, 375.— B. Transf., To look 
 at or upon, to view : cunctaque mens ocu- 
 lis pervidet ilia suis, Ov. Pont. 1, 8, 33 : 
 cum tua pervideas oculis male lippus in- 
 uuctis, Hor. S. 1, 3, 25.— II. T r o p. : A. To 
 consider, examine: pervideamus, utrum, 
 etc., Lucr. 1, 954 : videbo te et pervidebo, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 11 ; id. ib. 15, 4— B. To per- 
 ceive, discern : Lucr. 2, 88 : meritorum 
 raeorum fieri accessionem pervidere te 
 spero, Cic. Fam. 10, 9 : infirmitatem ani- 
 morum, id. Att. 12, 38. — Hence 
 
 *pervldens, entis, Pa., Sagacious, 
 intelligent .- pervidentissimus princeps, 
 Front. Aquaed. 11 dub. (al. providentissi- 
 mus). 
 
 * pcr-vig"e05 gul> 2. v. n. To con- 
 tinue blooming, to bloom to the last : ho- 
 noribus perviguere, i. e. remained in con- 
 stant possession of, etc., Tac. A. 4, 34. 
 
 per-Vlgilj i s (collat. form, pervigilis; 
 cura, App. M. 11, p. 808 Oud.), adj. Ever 
 watchful (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 pervigil in mediae sidera noctis eras, Ov. I 
 Am. 1, 6, 44 ; so id. Met. 10, 369 : id. Her. ; 
 12, 60: pervigiles et insomnes, Plin. Pan. j 
 63. — H, Transf.: nox, passed without j 
 sleep. Just. 12, 13. 
 
 pervigilatiO) onis, /. [pervigil] A 
 devotionat watching, a vigil : nocturnae 
 pervigilationes, Cic. Leg. 1, 15, 37. 
 
 pervigllia* ae,/. [id.] A watching all 
 night long : pervigiliae malum, Just. 24, 
 8 ; cf. Charts, p. 43 P. 
 
 pervigilium» h> «■ [id.] A watching 
 all night, a remaining awake or sitting up 
 nil night long : I. In een.: Plin. 11, 53, 
 108 : peryigilio fatigati, Just. 13, 8. — B. 
 In p a r t i c, A devotional watching, a vig' 
 il : castra pervigilio neglecta, Liv. 23, 35: 
 celebrare, Tac. A. 15, 44 : indicere, Suet. 
 Cal. 54 : pervigilio anniversario colere, id. 
 Galb.4: agere, id. Vit 10; Plin. 18, 12, 32. 
 — Pervigilium Veneris, A little Latin poem 
 by an unknown author ; cf. Biihr's Gesch. 
 d. Horn. Lit. 1, p. 424 sq., and 2, p. 701 (3d 
 edit.). 
 
 per-vigilo» av >- ntum . L »■ n. To 
 
 tannin awake or watch all nigla ; to re- 
 main awake during, to watch through any 
 1130 
 
 P E R V 
 
 period : vigilare leve est, pervigilare gra- | 
 ve, Mart. 9, 69, 9 and 10 : noctem, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 35: in armis, Liv. 24,38: ad luminis 
 ignes, Virg. G. 1, 291 : nox pervigilata in I 
 mero, Ov. F. 6, 326 : sollicitas trivio per- | 
 vigilare moras, Prop. 1, 16, 10. — Veneri, I 
 to keep a vigil all night in honor of Venus, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 25.— H. Transf. : et 
 tecum longos pervigilare dies, Tib. 3,6,54. 
 
 per-Vilis> e . ad J- Verv cheap : anno- 
 naf Liv. 31, 50 ; Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 219. 
 
 pervinca» v - vinca pervinca. 
 
 perviuco» Jc ii ictum, 3. v. n. and a. 
 To conquer completely: I. Lit. : A. Neu.tr., 
 To conquer completely, gain a complete 
 victory : pervicit Bardanes, Tac. A. 11, 10. 
 — B. Act., To conquer or defeat complete- 
 ly : ne nos perfidia pervincamur, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 3, 67.— II. Transf. : £. To carry 
 a point, maintain one's opinion : restitit 
 ac pervicit Cato, Cic. Att. 2, 1.— B. To 
 surpass, outdo, exceed : sonum, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 1, 200. — 0. To induce or prevail upon 
 with great effort, to effect with much labor : 
 multis rationibus pervicerat Rhodios, ut, 
 etc., Liv. 42. 45 : at illam non verbera, non 
 ignes pervicere, quin, etc., Tac. A. 15, 57 : 
 — pervicerunt quidem remis, ut tenerent 
 terram, they brought it about, Liv. 37, 16: 
 neque pervincere potuit, ut referrent con- 
 sules, id. 4, 12 : — hoc est tibi pervincen- 
 dum, Catull. 76, 15 ; Tac. A. 14, 14.— JJ. 
 To prove, demonstrate : aliquid dictis, 
 Lucr. 5, 100. 
 
 + FervinCUS> a* ad J- (achieving) A 
 Roman surname : Inscr. Grut 16, 7. 
 
 per-vio» are . *>■ »■ To go on, proceed : 
 Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 104 ed. Maj. 
 
 pcr-virens» entis, Part, [vireo] Ever 
 flourishing, ever green (post-class.): Paul. 
 Nol. Carm. 7, 11. 
 
 per-viridis» e, adj. Very green: 
 campus, Mel. 2, 5 : color, Plin. 6, 22, 24. 
 
 per-ViSO> ere, v. a. To behold, con- 
 template : coelum, Manil. 4, 925. 
 
 per-yiVOj x *» ctum, 3. v. n. To live 
 on, survive to a certain time (ante-class.) : 
 pervixi usque adhuc, Att. in Non. 238, 2 : 
 pervivo usque adsummam aetatem, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 5, 84. 
 
 pervillSj a, um, adj. [per-via] That 
 has a passage through; hence, I. Lit, 
 That may be passed through, affording a 
 passage through, passable, pervious (quite 
 class.) : aedes, Ter. Ad. 5, 7. 14 : transi- 
 tiones, thoroughfares, passages, Cic. N. D. 
 2,27: hostes saltus pervios ceperant Liv. 
 
 9, 43: pervius usus Tectorum inter se, 
 Virg. A. 2, 453 : Phoebo non pervia taxus, 
 i. e. impervious to the sun's rays, Luc. 6, 
 645 : pervius hastis, id. 2, 310 : rima per- 
 via flatibus, Ov. M. 15, 301 : loca equo 
 pervia, id. ib. 8, 376 : unde maxime per- 
 vius amnis.w mostfordable,Ta.c.A.12,l2: 
 Phasis pontibus CXX. pervius, Plin. 6, 4, 
 4. — Hence, subst, pervium, ii, n., A thor- 
 oughfare, passage : ne pervium ilia Ger- 
 manis exercitibus esset, Tac. H. 3, 8. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. Act., That makes a 
 passage through, penetrating : ensis, Sil. 
 
 10, 249. 
 
 2. Perforated, pierced : annulus, Fabius 
 Pict. in Gell. 10, 15. 
 
 II. Trop. : cor mihi nunc pervium est, 
 my heart is now open, i. e. light or easy, 
 Plaut. Ps, 2, 4, 69 : nihil ambitioni pervi- 
 um, accessible, Tac. A. 13, 4. 
 
 per-VOlaticuS» a, um, adj. Flying 
 about, unstable, volatile (post-class.) : vis 
 vaga et pervolatica, Tert. Anim. 46. 
 
 pervolffO» are, v. pervulgo. 
 
 pervdlftantia, ae, /. [pervolito] A 
 flying around, circumvolation : mundi cir- 
 ca terram, Vitr. 9, 7. 
 
 pervolito» are, v. intens. n. [pervolo] 
 To fly through or around, to flit about (a 
 poet, word) : per dissepta domorum, Lucr. 
 6, 952 ; id. 2, 346 : omnia loca, Virg. A. 8, 
 24 : tecta, Val. Fl. 4, 505. 
 
 1. per-VOlo» av i> atum, 1. v. n. To 
 fly through or about, to fly to a place : I. 
 Lit. : A. To fly about, fly through a place: 
 aedes, Virg. A. 12, 473 : aerium iter, Ov. 
 F. 2. 252 : rumor agitatis pervolat alis, id. 
 ib. 6, 527. 
 
 B. To fly to a place : Pegasus in niten- 
 tem pervolaturus aetheram, Poet ap. Au- 
 gust. Music. 3, 3 : — animus velocius in hanc 
 sedem pervolabit Cic. Rep. 6, 26. 
 
 PES 
 
 II. Transf., of swift motion in gen., 
 To fly or dart through : perque volare 
 mare ac terras (of the sun's beams), Lucr. 
 
 4, 203: sex et quinquaginta millia passu- 
 um cisiis pervolavit, Cic. Rose. Am. 7: 
 totam urbem, Juv. 6, 397 ; cf., axe citato 
 Flaminiam, id. 1, 60. 
 
 2. per- VOlo» volui, velle (archaic 
 form of the praes. conj., pervolit, Lucr. 2, 
 1047), v. n. To wish greatly, to be very de- 
 sirous (quite classical) : quo pervolit ire, 
 Lucr. 2, 1047 : quern videre pervellem, 
 Cic. Att. 11, 14 : mihi ignosci pervelim, id 
 ib. 1, 1 : pervelle aliquid videre, Liv. 39, 43. 
 
 pervdluto» ar e, "■ intens. a. [pervolvo? 
 To roll over and over ; hence, in partic, to 
 turn over books, to read : libros, Cic. Att 
 
 5, 12, 2: scriptores, id. de Or. 1, 34, 158. 
 PervolutUS» a> um > Part., from per 
 
 volvo. 
 
 per-VOlvO» volvi, volutum, 3. v. a. 
 To roll or tumble about : I. Lit: aliquem 
 in luto, Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 37.— Mid. : in suo 
 pervoluta sanguine, weltering, App. M. 8, 
 p. 545 Oud. — B. Transf., To turn over a 
 book, to read : Smyrnam incana diu secu- 
 la pervoluent, Catull. 95, 6.— H. Trop., 
 To be very busy or much engaged in any 
 thing : ut in iis locis pervolvatur animus, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 35. 
 
 pervorse» pervorsus» pervor- 
 
 to» v - perverto. 
 
 pervulgate» adv., v. pervulgo, Pa., 
 ad fin. 
 
 pervulgratus» a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from pervulgo. 
 
 pervulffO (volgo), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To communicate to the people, to make 
 publicly known, to publish, spread abroad 
 (quite class.) : I. Lit.: Lucr. 5, 1160: de 
 re illustri et facile etiam in vulgus pervul- 
 gata, Cic. Fin. 2, 5 : in re tam clara, tarn 
 tcstata, tam abs te ipso pervulgata, id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 42: illas tabulas pervulgari atque edi 
 populo R. imperavi, id. Sull. 15 : praemia 
 virtutis in mediocribus hominibus pervul- 
 gari, id. Inv. 2, 39 ; Q. Cic. Pet cons. 11. 
 
 B. In partic, in an obscene sense, 
 of women, To make one's self common, to 
 prostitute one's self: mulier, quae se om- 
 nibus pervulgaret, Cic. Coel. 16. 
 
 II, Transf., To visit of teri, to frequent, 
 haunt a place (poet.) : litus pervolgans fu- 
 ror, Pac. in Var. L. L. 7, 5, § 88 : solis per- 
 volgant lumina coelum, Lucr. 2, 163 : et 
 quae pervolgant nemora avia pervolitan- 
 tes, id. 2, 346.— Hence 
 
 pervulgatus (pervolg.), a, um, Pa. : 
 A. Very usual, very common : Plaut. Bac. 
 4, 9, 149 : at hoc pervolgatum est nimis, 
 id. Pseud. 1, 2, 121 : consolatio pervulga- 
 ta, Cic. Fam. 5, 16: notius pervulgatius- 
 que, Gell. 7, 17: pervulgatissima verbo- 
 rum dignitas, Auct. Her. 4, 8. — B. Well 
 known : maledicta pervulgata in omnes, 
 Cic. Coel. 3. — Adv., pervulgate, After 
 the manner of the people, as the vulgar do : 
 loqui, dicere, Gell. 12, 10 ; 16, 7. 
 
 pes» pedis, m. [from the same root as 
 ■trot's, nodes] Afoot of a man or beast 
 
 I. Lit. : si pes condoluit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 22 : calcei apti ad pedem, id. de Or. 1, 54 : 
 nee manus, nee pedes, nee alia membra, 
 id. Univ. 6 : pede terram pulsare, i. e. to 
 dance, Hor. Od. 1, 37, 1 ; cf, alterno pede 
 terram quatere, id. ib. 1, 4, 7, and id. ib. 4, 
 1, 27 • aves omnes in pedes nascuntur, 
 are born feet first, Plin. 10, 53, 74 : pedem 
 ferre, to go or come, Virg. G. 1, 11 : si in 
 fundo pedem posuisses, Cic. Caecin. 11 : 
 — pedem efthrre, to step or go out : Plaut. 
 Bac. 3, 3, 19 ; Cic. Att. 6, 8 :— pedem re- 
 ferre, revocare, to go or come back, to re- 
 turn : profugum referre pedem, Ov. Her. 
 15, 186 : revocatque pedem Tiberinus ab 
 alto, Virg. A. 9, 105 : — pedibus, on foot, 
 afoot : quum ingressus iter pedibus sit, 
 Cic. de Sen. 10; Suet. Aug. 53.— Pregn., 
 By land : quum illud iter Hispaniense pe- 
 dibus fere connci soleat : aut si quis nav- 
 igare velit, etc., Cic. Vatin. 5 : seu pedibus 
 Parthos sequimur, seu classe Britannos, 
 Prop. 2, 20, 63 :— ego me in pedes (conji- 
 cio), take to my heels, make off, Ter. Eun. 
 5, 2, 5 : — servus a pedibus, a footman, lack- 
 ey : Cic. Att. 8, 5 : — sub pedibus, under 
 one's feel, i. e. in one's power: Virg. A. 7, 
 100 ; Liv. 34, 32 : — sub pedibus esse or ja- 
 cere, to be or lie under one's feet, i. e. to bt 
 
PES 
 
 disregarded (poet.) : sors ubi pessima re- 
 rum, Sub pedibus timor est, Ov. M. 14, 490 : 
 amicitiae noraen Re tibi pro vili sub pedi- 
 busquc jdcet, id. Trist. 1, 8, 16 : — pedem 
 opponere, to put one's foot against, i. e. to 
 withstand, resist, oppose (poet.) : Ov. Pont. 
 4, 6, 7 : — pedem trahere, to drag one's foot, 
 i. e. to halt, limp ; said of scazontic verse : 
 Ov. R. Am. 377 : — trahantur haec pedibus, 
 maij be dragged by the heels, i. e. as we say, 
 may go to the dogs (quite class.) : fratrem 
 mecum et te si habebo, per me ista pedi- 
 bus trahantur, Cic. Att. 4, 16 ; so id. Fam. 
 7, 32 : ante pedes esse or ante pedes posi- 
 ta esse, to lie before one's feet, i. e. as we 
 say, to lie before one's nose, to be evident, 
 palpable, glaring (quite class.) : istuc est 
 sapere, non quod ante pedes modo est, 
 videre, sed etiam ilia, quae futura sunt, 
 prospicere, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 22: transilire 
 ante pedes posita, et alia longo repetita 
 eumere, Cic. de Or. 3, 40: — omni pede sta- 
 re, i. e. to use every effort, make every exer- 
 tion : Quint. 12, 9, 18 :— pes dexter, felix, 
 secundus, i. e. a happy ov fortunate arrival : 
 adi pede secundo, Virg. A. 8. 302 : felix, 
 Ov. F. 1, 514 ; cf, boni pedis homo, id est 
 cujus adventus afferat aliquid felicitatis, 
 Aug. Ep. ad Maxim, gramm. 44 : — pedibus 
 pecunia compensatur, said proverbially 
 of distant lands purchased at a cheap rate, 
 but which it costs a great deal to get to, 
 Cato in Cic. Fl. 29. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1, Milit. t. t.: descen- 
 dere ad pedes, to alight, dismount, said 
 of cavalry, Liv. 9, 22 : pedibus merere. to 
 serve on foot, as a foot-soldier, id. 24, 18 : 
 ad pedes pugna ierat, they fought on foot, 
 id. 21, 46 : pedem conferre, to come to 
 close quarters : collato pede rem gerere, 
 id. 26, 39 ; Cic. Plane. 19.— 2. Publicist's 
 1. 1. : pedibus ire in sententiam alicujus, 
 to adopt one's opinion, take sides with one : 
 quum omnes in sententiam ejus pedibus 
 irent, Liv. 9, 8, 13 ; so id. 5, 9, 2—3. In 
 an obscene sense : pedem or pedes tol- 
 lere, extollere (ad concubitum), Mart. 10, 
 81; 11, 71; hence the lusus verbb. with 
 pedem dare and tollere, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. A foot of a table, 
 stool, etc. : mensae sed erat pes tertius 
 impar, Ov. M. 8, 660 ; cf., pedem et nos- 
 trum dicimus, etlecti, et veli.ut carminis 
 (v. in the follg.), Sen. Ben. 2, 34 : triclini- 
 orum, Plin. 34, 2, 4. 
 
 B. Pes veli, A rope attached to a sail 
 for the purpose of setting it to the wind, 
 A sheet : sive utrumque Juppiter Simul 
 secundus incidisset in pedem, Catull. 4, 
 19: pede labitur aequo, i. e. before the 
 wind, with the xviud right tf//!,Ov.F.3,565; 
 cf., also, the passage quoted above from 
 Sen. Ben. 2, 34. — Hence, facere pedem, 
 to veer out one sheet, to take advantage of 
 a side wind, to haul the wind : una omnes 
 fecere pedem : pariterque sinistros, Nunc 
 dextros solvere sinus, Virg. A. 5, 828; 
 Plin. 2, 47, 48. 
 
 C. The foot of a mountain (post-class.) : 
 Orontes imos pedes Casii montis praeter- 
 means, Aram. 14, 8. 
 
 D. Ground, soil, territory (post-class.) : 
 in Caesariensis pede, Sol. 3, 2 : omnis 
 Africa Zeugitano pede incipit, id. 27. 
 
 E. The stalk or pedicle of a fruit, esp. 
 of the grape, together with the busk : vi- 
 naceorum D39 proruitur, Col. 12, 43 ; so 
 ib. 36.— Of the olive : Plin. 15, 1, 2 :— pes 
 milvinus or milvi, the stalk or stem of the 
 plant batis. Col. 12, 7.— Hence as a name 
 for several plants : pedes gallinacei, a 
 plant : Capnos prima, quam pedes galli- 
 naceos vocant, Plin. 25, 13, 98 :— pedes be- 
 tacei, beet-roots : Var. R. R. 1, 27. 
 
 P. Pedes navales, perh. Rowers, sail- 
 ors, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 75. 
 
 Gr. The barrow of a litter, Catull. 10, 22. 
 
 H. Poet., of fountains and rivers: cre- 
 pante lympha desilit pede, Hor. Epod. 16, 
 47 : liquido pede labitur unda, Virg. Cul. 
 17- — Of wine : ipse suo flueret Bacchus 
 pede, of itself Auct. Aetna, 13. 
 
 I. A metrical foot : adheroum nos dac- 
 tyh et anapaesti et spondei pedem invi- 
 tas, Cic. de Or. 3, 47 : pedibus claudere 
 verba, to make verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28 : 
 musa per undenos emodulanda pedes, in 
 hexameters and pentameters, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 
 30 : inque suos volui cogere verba pedes, 
 
 PE SS 
 
 id. Trist. 5, 12, 34.— Hence, 2. ^ kind of 
 verse, measure: et pede, quo debent fortia 
 bella geri, Ov. Ib. 645 : Lesbius, Hor. Od. 
 4, 6, 35. 
 
 K. In music, Time (post-Aug.) : Plin. 
 29, 1, 5. 
 
 I,, A foot, as a measure of length (quite 
 class.) : ab aliquo pedem discessisse, Cic. 
 Deiot. 15: pedem e villa adhuc egressi 
 non sumus, id. Att. 13, 16 : pes Justus, 
 Plin. 18, 31, 74.— Hence, transf : pede 
 suo se metiri, to measure one's self by one's 
 own foot-rule, i. e. by one's own powers or 
 abilities, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 98. 
 
 BUI, Pedes, Lice: " pedibus obsitum id 
 est pediculis . . . Pedes autem pro pedicu- 
 lis sic Plautus refert in Curculione (4, 2, 
 13) : ut muscae, culices, pedesque, pulices- 
 que," Fest. p. 210 ed. Mill]. : e capite et e 
 collo eorum crebro eligendi pedes, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 9. 
 
 PescenniUS; a - Name of a Roman 
 gens ; so, Pescennius, ii, m., A friend of 
 Cicero, Cic. Fam. 14, 4. — Esp. Pescennius 
 Niger, A Roma?i emperor ; hence Pes- 
 CCnn.ianus. a, um, adj.; Pertaining to 
 the Emperor Pescennius : reliquiae, Spart. 
 Sev. 15 (* domus, id. in Pescenn. Nig. 12). 
 
 + pescia in Saliari carmine Aelius 
 Stilo dici ait capitia ex pellibus agninis fac- 
 ta, quod Graeci pelles vocentpesce neutro 
 genere pluraliter, Fest. p. 210 ed. Mull. 
 
 + peSGStaS signiticare videtur pesti- 
 lential, Fest. p. 210 ed. Mull. ; cf., " PE- 
 SESTAS dicebatur pestilentia," Paul, ex 
 Fest. p. 211 ed. Mull. 
 
 t pesnis, lor pennis, ace. to Fest. p. 
 205 ed. Mull., v. penna. 
 
 pessarium, ii, »■ A pessary, i. q. 
 
 2. pessum, Theod. Prise. 3, 5. 
 pessimc- adv., V. 1. malus, Adv. 
 peSSimo» are, v. a. [pessimus] To 
 
 make perfectly bad, to spoil completely, to 
 ruin (eccl. Lat.) : plebem, Vulg. Sirac.36, 
 11 : te ipsum pessimabis, ib. 38, 22. 
 peSSimUSj a, um < v - 1- nialus. 
 
 Pessinus and Pesinus, untis, /., 
 
 Heooivous and JJeaivnus, A very ancient 
 town in Galatia, on the borders of Great 
 Phrygia, celebrated for its worship oj Cyb- 
 ele, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 2 : Plin. 3, 32, 45 : 
 si mater Idaea a Pessinunte Romam ad- 
 vecta foret, Liv. 29, 10. — H. Derivv. : A. 
 PeSsinuntlCUS! a- um, adj., Pessimis- 
 tic; in the fern, subst., Pessinuntica, ae,/., 
 Cybele, App. M. 11, p. 762 Oud.— B. PeS- 
 SinillltlUS" a , um, adj-> Pessinuntian : 
 sacerdos magnae Matris, Cic. Sest. 26 : 
 aselli, Gell. 7, 16. 
 
 1. pessulum» ', n - dim. [pessum] A 
 pessary : Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 18. 
 , 2. pCSSUlum, i> »• A bolt ; v. the 
 follg. art., ad init. 
 
 pesSUluS; i. m - (neut. coll at. form 
 in the plur., pessula, Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 
 412), [naaonXoi] A bolt (ante- and post- 
 class.) : occlude sis fores ambobus pessu- 
 lis, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 25: pessulum ostio 
 obdo, shoot the bolt, lock the door, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 5, 55; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 37 : pessulos 
 injicere, to shoot the bolts, App. M. 3, p. 199 
 Oud. : ad claustra pessuli recurrunt, id. 
 ib. 1, p. 50 Oud. 
 
 1. peSSUm» adv. [most prob. related 
 to pes, 7i7 yi, neSov ; cf. Klotz, in Jahn's 
 Neue Jahrb., vol. xl., 1844, p. 26 and 27 ; 
 and therefore orig. footward, toward the 
 feet ; hence, in gen.] To the ground, to the 
 bottom, down (mostly ante-class, and post- 
 Aug. ; esp. freq. in the connection pessum 
 ire and pessum dare ; v. the follg.). 
 
 I. Lit.: nunc earn (cistellulam) cum 
 navi scilicet abivisse pessum in altum, 
 Plaut. Rud.2, 3, 64; 60, quando abiit rete 
 pessum, id. True. 1, 1, 15 ; and, ne pes- 
 sum abeat (ratis), id. Aul. 4, 1, 12 : multae 
 per mare pessum Subsedere urbes, have 
 gone to the bottom, been swallowed up, Lucr. 
 6, 589 : ubi dulcem caseum demiseris in 
 earn (muriam), si pessum ibit, etc., opp. to 
 si innatabit, goes to the bottom, sinks, Col. 
 12, 6, 2 (cf. also the fig. taken from a ship, 
 in no. II.) : ut (lacus) folia non innatantia 
 ferat, sed pessum et penitus accipiat, Mel. 
 
 3, 9, 2 : sidentia pessum Corpora caesa 
 tenent, Luc. 3, 674 : quam celsa cacumina 
 pessum Tellus victa dedit, sent to the bot- 
 tom, id. 5, 616: pessum mergere pedes, 
 Prud. praef. in Symm. 2, 36. 
 
 PEST 
 
 11. Trop. : &. Pessum ire, and rarely 
 pessum sidere, To fall to the ground, go 
 to ruin ; to sink, perish : quia miser non 
 eo pessum, etc., Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 12: pes- 
 sum ituros fecundissimos Italiae campos, 
 si, etc., Tae. A. 1, 79 : pessum iere vitae 
 pretia, Plin. H. N. 14 prooem. :— vitia civ- 
 itatis degenerantis et pessum sua mole si- 
 dentis, Sen. Const. Sap. 2. 
 
 B. Pessum dare (also in one word, pes- 
 sumdare or pessundare), rarely pessum 
 premere, agere, dejicere, qs. To press or 
 dash to the ground, to force to the bot- 
 tom, i, e. To send to the bottom, to sink, 
 ruin, destroy, undo ; to put out oftheworld, 
 put an end to : pessum dare aliquem ver- 
 bis, Cic. fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 47 : pes- 
 sum dedisti me blandimentis tuis, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 6, 23 ; id. Merc. 5, 2, 6 : exemplum 
 pessumum pessum date, do away with, re- 
 move, id. Rud. 3, 2, 3 : quae res plerum- 
 que magnas civitates pessum dedit, Sail. 
 J. 42, 4 ; Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 3 : multos etiam 
 bonos pessum dedit, Tac. A. 3, 66 fin. : in 
 gentes hostium copias, Val. Max. 4, 4, 5 : 
 sin (animus) ad inertiam et voluptatem 
 corporis pessumdatus est, has sunk into 
 indolence, Sail. J. 1 : — aliquem pro suis 
 factis pessumis pessum premere, Plaut. 
 Most. 5, 2, 49 :— aetate pessum acta, i. e. 
 brought to an end, Auct. ap. Lact. 1, 11 : — 
 nee sum mulier, nisi earn pessum de tan- 
 tis opibus dejecero, App. M. 5, p. 341 Oud. 
 
 1 2. peSSUm? U n - (collat. form, pes- 
 sus, i, 7)i., Plin. Valer. 1, 5 fin. ; Theod. 
 Prise. 2, 5) = TTcaadv, ireaacs, in medical 
 lang., A pessary, App. Herb. 121 ; Theod. 
 Prise. 3, 5 (in Cels. 5, 21, written as Greek) 
 
 pessUS; i- v - 2. pessum, ad init. 
 
 pestlblliS; e, adj. [pestis] Pestilential, 
 destructive, noxious (post-class.) : fundus, 
 Cod. Justin. 4, 58, 4. 
 
 pestifer and (rarely) pestlferUS; 
 a, um, adj. [pestis-lero] I. Pestilential : 
 odor, Liv. 25, 26, 11.— H. In gen., That 
 brings destruction, destructive, baleful, nox- 
 ious, pernicious, pestiferous (quite class.) : 
 res pestiferae et nocentes, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 : 
 accessus ad res salutares, a pestiferis re- 
 cessus, id. ib. 2, 12 fin. : acutus et pesti 
 fer morbus, Cels. 4, 1, 1 : sudor, id. 2, 6 : 
 aquae, Val. Fl. 4, 594 : aer, Col. 10, 331 : 
 bellum, Cic. Fam. 4, 3: Antonii pestifer 
 reditus, id. Phil. 3, 2 : — " pestiferum fulgur 
 dicitur, quo mors exsiliumve signincari 
 solet," Fest. p. 210 ed. Mull. • cf., " pestife- 
 ra quae mortem aut exsilium ostendunt," 
 id. p. 245 ib. — Adv., pesti fere, Baleful- 
 ly, pestiferously .(rare, but quite class.) : 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13. 
 
 pestllens* entis, adj. [pestis] Pesti- 
 lential, infected, unhealthy, unwholesome 
 (quite-class.) : I, Lit. : loci, opp. to saln- 
 bres, Cic. Fat. 4 : p. et gravis aspiratio, id 
 de Div. 1, 57 : Africus, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 5 : 
 aedes, Cic. Oft". 3, 13.— Comp.: fundus pes- 
 tilentior, Var. R. R. 1, 4 : annus, Liv. 4, 21. 
 — Sup.: gravissimus et pestilentissimus 
 annus, Cic. Fam. 5. 16. 
 
 II. Trop., Pestilent, noxious, destruct- 
 ive (quite class.) : homo pestilentior pa- 
 tria sua, Cic. Fam. 7, 24 : pestdlens col 
 legae munus esse, Liv. 2, 71 : invidia, Sen. 
 Hippol. 489. 
 
 pestilentia, ae, /. [pestilens] An in- 
 fectious or contagious disease, a plague, 
 p^est, pestilence : I, Lit. (quite class.) : Mas- 
 silienses gravi pestilentia conflictati, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 22 : pestilentia gravis incidit in 
 urbem, Liv. 27, 23 : pestilentiae contagia 
 prohibere, Plin. 23, 8, 80. 
 
 B. Transf., An unwholesome atmos- 
 phere, weather, or region (quite class.) : 
 agrorum genus propter pestilentiam vas- 
 tum atque desertum, Cic. Agr. 2, 26 : pes- 
 tilentiae signa, opp. signa salubritatis, id. 
 de Div. 1, 5, 7 : — pestilentiae possessores, 
 id. Agr. 1, 5. 
 
 II. Trop., A plague, pest, pestilence 
 (poet, and in post-class, prose): oratio 
 plena veneni et pestilentiae, Catull. 44, 11 
 — In the plur. : animorum labes et pesti- 
 lentias, Gell 1, 2. 
 
 pestilentiarius, a, um, adj. [pesti 
 lentia] Pestilential (eccl. Lat.) : cathedra, 
 Tert. Spect. 27. 
 
 pestilentiosus, a, um, «#. [id.l Pest 
 ilential, unhealthy ( post- class. ) : locus, 
 
 Ulp. Dig. 43, 8, 2. 
 1 * b » » U31 
 
PE T A 
 
 pestflentus, a, um, adj. [pestis] Pest- 
 ilential, unhealthy (ante-class, for pesti- 
 lens) : loca, Laevius in Gell. 19, 7, 7. 
 
 pcstllis. e, adj. [id.] Pestilential, un- 
 wholesome (ecclesiastical Latin) : aurae, 
 Arn. 1, 11. 
 
 pestilitas» atis, /. [pestilis] Plague, 
 pest, pestilence, tor pestilentia ( poet. ) : 
 Lucr. 6, 1097 : ib. 1124 and 1131 (the first 
 verse also quoted in Non. 158, 2). 
 
 { pestimUS* a, um, adj. [pestis] 
 Plague-bringing, pestilential: " Xoiuoipd- 
 poj, pestimus," Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 pestis* is. /■ A deadly, esp. an infec- 
 tious or contagious disease, a plague, pest, 
 pestilence ; also, a noxious atmosphere, un- 
 healthy weather (quite class.) : I. L i t. : hos 
 pestis necuit, Enn. in Prise, p. 861 P. : ibes 
 avertunt pesteni ab Aegypto, Cic. N. D. 
 
 1, 36 : avertere a populo pesteni, Liv. 4, 
 25, 3 ; so id. 5, 14 ; 25, 26 : alii alia peste 
 absumpti sunt, Liv. 25, 19. — Poet.: cru- 
 delem nasorum internee pestem, i. e. 
 stinking smell, Catull. 69, 9. — In the plur. : 
 in omnibus morbis ac pestibus, Col. 7, 5 
 Jin. ; so id. 2, 9. 
 
 If. Transf., in gen., Destruction, ruin, 
 death (quite class.) : quanta pernis pestis 
 veniet ! Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 3 ; Lucr. 3, 343 : 
 detestabilis pestis, Cic. Off. 2, 5 : p. ac per- 
 nicies civitatis, id. Rab. perd. 1 ; id. ib. 9 : 
 occidam oppetainque pestem, will seek my 
 death, Plaut Asin. 1, 1, 7 ; id. Capt. 3, 3, 11 : 
 *ervatae a peste carinae, i. e.from the fire, 
 Virg. A. 5, 699 : pestem miserrimam im- 
 portare alicui, Cic. Dejot. 15/??..: machl- 
 nari alicui, id. N. D. 3, 26: minitari. Liv. 
 
 2, 49. 
 
 B. Concr., of a destructive thing or 
 person, A pest, curse, bane : peste interi- 
 uior textili (of the poisoned and fatal gar- 
 ment of Nessus), Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 8 : 
 ilia furia ac pestis patriae (of Clodius), id. 
 Sest 14 : post abitum hujus importunis- 
 simae pestis, id. Verr. 2, 3, 54.— In the 
 plur. : quaedam pestes hominum, social 
 pests, Cic. Fam. 5, 8. 
 
 Peta» ae, /• [peto] The goddess of 
 praying or beseeching ; Arn. 4, 131. 
 
 t f petalumj i> »• — TriraXov, A metal 
 plate : " petalum, aurea lamina in fronte 
 potitificis, quae noraen Dei tetragramma- 
 ton Hebraicis litteris habebat scriptum," 
 Lid. Orig. 19, 21. 
 
 petaminariusj u, m. [^rducvos] a 
 
 tumbler, rope-dancer (post-class.; : Firmic. 
 Math. 8, 15 ; so Salv. Gab. D. 6, 3. 
 
 petasatUS» % um, a dj. [petasus] With 
 a iravelhig-cap on, i. e. ready for a jour- 
 ney (quite class.) : petasati veniunt, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 17 ; Var. in Non. 4, 319 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 82; Hier. prooem. in Zachar. 1. 2. 
 
 tpetaslO and petaSOj «nis, m. = irt- 
 tcigu)v, A leg or pestle of pork, esp. the 
 shoulder (opp. to perna, the ham) : e 
 Gallia apportantur Rom am pernae toma- 
 cinae et taniacae, et petasiones, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 4, 10 : pulpam dubio de petasone 
 voras, i. e. that has already begun to turn, 
 Mart. 3, 77. 
 
 1. petasunculllS? h ™- dim. [peta- 
 so] A little leg or pestle of pork : siccus 
 petasunculus, Juv. 7, 119. 
 
 2. petasunculus, J. ™- dim. [peta- 
 su=j A small traveling-cap : Arn. 6, 198. 
 
 T petaSUS» i. 7n.=77iTaaoS, A traveling 
 hat or cap, with a broad brim : J. Lit: 
 Plaut Ps. 2, 4, 45 ; Arn. 6, 197. - II. 
 Transf., Something in the shape of a 
 cap, placed on a building, A cap, cupola : 
 Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 92. 
 
 pctaurista and -es? ae, m.—irerav- 
 piari)i, A tumbler, vaulter, rope-dancer : I. 
 Lit.: '• petauristae a veteribus dicebantur 
 qui saltibus vel schemis levioribus move- 
 rentur, et baec proprietas a Graeca nomi- 
 nationcdescendit, r«ro Tov-eTaoOai," Non. 
 56, 26 ; Var. in Non. 1. 1. ; cf., "petauristas 
 Lucilius a petauro appellatos existimare 
 videtur. At Aelius Stilo. quod in aere vo- 
 lent," Fest. p. 206 ed. Mull.— JJ, Trans f., 
 of animals that leap very high : Plin. 11, 
 33,39. 
 
 t petauristariUS, ". m. [petaurista] 
 A tumbler, rope-dancer (post- Aug.) : Pc-tr. 
 53 ; so id. 60 ; Firm. Math. 8, 15. 
 
 t petaurum* '- lustvlravfov, A stage 
 or spring board used by tumblers and 
 rope-dancers : LuciL in Fest s. v. PL- 
 1132 
 
 PE TI 
 
 TAVRISTAE, p. 206 ed. Mull. ; Juv. 14, 
 265 ; so Manil. 5, 434. 
 
 petaKi acis, adj. [peto] Catching at, 
 striving after, greedy for any thing ; with 
 the gen. (post-class.) : ornatiis petax, Fulg. 
 Myth. 2, 1 : potentiae petax, id. ib. 3, 
 
 Petelia (also, Petilia and Petellia), 
 ae,/., ll£r/?Aia : I. A very ancient town in 
 the Bruttian territory, north of Croton, col- 
 onized by Lucanians, near the mod. Stron- 
 goli, Liv. 23, 30 ; Virg. A. 3, 402 ; Mel. 2, 
 4. 8 ; Plin. 3, 10, 11 : cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 
 211 sq.—B. Deriv., Petelinus (Petel- 
 lin.), a, urn, adj., Peleliau : Petelinus lu- 
 cus, near Rome, Liv. 6, 20: Petelina fides, 
 Val. Max. 6, 6 fin. — Subst. : Petelini, orum, 
 ??!., The inhabitants of Petelia, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 3678 ; the Petelians, id. ib. 
 
 II. A c ity on the western coast of Luca- 
 nia, between Paestum and Velia.Val. Max. 
 9, 8, extr. L — B. Hence J Petelini» 
 orum, m.. The Petelians, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 137 ; 3939 ; cf. Romanell. Topogr. Napol. 
 1, p. 346 sq. 
 
 Petelinus (Petell.), a, um, v. Petelia, 
 no. I., B, and II., B. 
 
 Petedn» 6m s < /.. YlsTaov, A town in 
 Boeotia, Stat. Th. 7, 333 ; Plin. 4, 7, 12- 
 
 petesSO and petisSO? ere, v. mtens. 
 a. [peto] To reptatedly or eagerly strive 
 after or seek for any thing, to pursue any 
 thin g ; with the ace. (rare, but quite class.) : 
 li petissere antiqui pro petere dicebant 
 Sed, ut mihi videtur, quum signiticabant 
 saepius petere," Fest. p. 206 ed. Mull. ; 
 cf., "petissere petere," Paul. ex. Fest. p. 
 212ib. : pugnam caedesque petessit, Lucr. 
 3.618: auras petissens, id. 5,808: laudem, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 62. 
 
 petlgindSUS? a, um, adj. [petigo] 
 Full cf scabs or eruptions, scabby (post- 
 class.), Theod. Prise. 1, 12. 
 
 petlffO» iins > /• A scab, an eruption 
 (ante-class.): " petigo genus morbi. Lu- 
 cilius, lib. XXX.: Illuvies, scabies... pet- 
 igo," Non. 160, 17 sq. (Others read, deque 
 petigo ; so too in Cato R. R. 157 fin., 
 Schneid. reads depefigini.) 
 
 Petilia, ae, v. Petelia. 
 
 Petllianus, a, um, v. Petilius. 
 
 petllium? u > n - An autumnal flower , 
 otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 8, 25. 
 
 PetlllUSj a - Name of a Roman gens. 
 —II. Denvv. : A. PetillUS, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to a Petilius. Petil- 
 ian : lex, Liv. 38, 55.— B. PetllianuS? 
 a, um, adj., Petilian : regna, i. e. the villa 
 of a certain Petilius, othericise unknown, 
 Mart. 12, 57. 
 
 petllus, a ! um, ac 0. Thin, slender 
 (ante-class.) : "petilum tenue et exile," 
 Non. 149, 7 sq. ; Lucil. and Plaut. in Non. 
 1. 1. : "petilam suram, siccam et substric- 
 tam vulgo interpretantur : Scaevola ait, 
 ungulam equi albam ita did," Fest. p. 
 205" ed. Muell. 
 
 petimen* i ms > n - Perh. A sore on 
 the shoulder of beasts of burden or draught 
 (ante-class.): " petimina in humeris ju- 
 mentorum ulcera : Eo nomine autem et 
 inter duos ai'mos suis quod est aut pectus 
 solitum appellari, testatur Naevius," Fest. 
 p. 209 ed. Miill. ; cf., "petimina in hume- 
 ris jumentorum ulcera," Paul, ex Fest. p. 
 208 ib. 
 
 Petina* ae i /• Aelia, a wife of the Em- 
 peror Claudius, whom he divorced before 
 marrying Messalina, Suet. Claud. 26. 
 
 petiolus* i> m - dim. [pes] A little 
 foot, Utile leg (post- Aug.) : I. Lit: nu- 
 dus, Afr. in Non. 160, 16 ; Cels. 2, 18 : in 
 petiolis capitulisque haedorum et vitulo- 
 rum et agnorum, id. 2, 22. — II Transf., 
 A stem or stalk of fruits : petioli, quibus 
 mala pendent, Col. Arb. 23. Of the olive : 
 id. 12, 49, 8. 
 
 PetisiUSj «) um > a dj- Petisian ; mala, 
 a small sort of apple, paradise-apples, Plin. 
 15, 14. 15. 
 
 petisso- ere, v. petesso. 
 
 petitlO, «"is, /. [peto] I. An attack 
 on any thing: A. Lit., An attack, a blow, 
 thrust, pass : tuas petitionee effugi, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 6; cf., "petitiones proprie dicimus 
 impetus gladiorum," Serv. Virg. A. 9, 439. 
 
 B. Trop., An attack made in words 
 before a court of justice : Cic. Or. 68 fin. 
 
 II. An aiming at, a requesting, desir- 
 ing : A. In gen., A requesting, beseech- 
 
 PETO 
 
 ing ; a request, petition for any thing (post- 
 Aug.) : Plin. 29, 4, 19 ; so id. Ep. lo, 23 
 Gell. 11, 16/?!., etal. 
 
 B, I" par tic. : 1. An applying or 
 soliciting for office, an application, solicit- 
 ation, candidaieship : Cic. Att. 1, 1 : con- 
 sulates, Caes. B. C. 1, 22 : pontificatus. 
 Sail. C. 49 : regni, Just 1, 10: magistra- 
 tes, Val. Max. 6, 4 : dare alicui petitionem 
 consulates, to admit one as a candidate for 
 the consulship. Suet. Caes. 26 : abstinere 
 petitione honorum, Tac. A. 2, 43 : petitio- 
 ni se dare, to solicit an office, Cic. in Fam. 
 13, 10. 
 
 2. A laying claim to any thing, a suit, 
 petition, in private or civil cases (opp. to 
 the accusatio, in criminal cases) : petitio 
 pecuniae, Quint. 4, 4, 6 : hereditatis, Ulp. 
 Dig. 44, 5, 3. 
 
 3. A right of claim, a right to bring an 
 action of recovery . cavere, neminem, cu- 
 jus petitio sit, petiturum, Cic. Brut. 5; 
 Florent Dig. 2, 14, 56. 
 
 . X petltiuncula, ae, /. dim. [peti 
 tioj A little petition : " petitiuncula, derjiii 
 Siov," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 petltor? oris, m. [peto] I. I n gen., 
 A seeker, striver after any thing (poet.) : 
 famae, Luc. 1, 131. — II. In partic. : A. 
 As a publicists t. t., An applicant or can- 
 didate for an office (very rarely ; not in 
 Cic.) : Scip. Afric. in Macr. S. 2, 10 : hie 
 generosior Descendat in campum petitor, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 1, 10.- B. As a judicial 1. 1., A 
 claimant, plaintiff, in private or civil suits 
 (whereas he who prefers the complaint in 
 a criminal case is termed accusator) (so 
 quite class.) : quis erat petitor? Fannius: 
 quis reus ? Flavius, Cic. Rose. Com. 14 : 
 petitoris personam capere,"accusatoris de- 
 ponere, id. Quint. 13. — C. A suiter, wooer 
 (post-class): App. M. 4, p. 309 Oud.— D. 
 In late Lat : MILITIAE, A recruiting of. 
 ficcr, Inscr. ap. Grut 531, 10 ; ap. Murat 
 788, 7 ; 794, 7. 
 
 petitdriUS» a, um, adj. [petitor] I. 
 In gen., Of or belonging to solici'ation 
 (post-class.): artes petitorias exercere, 
 Mamert Grat act ad Jul. 16. — H. In 
 partic, Of or belonging to the prosecu- 
 tion of a judicial claim, petitory (post- 
 class.) : judicium, Gaj. Dig. 6, 1, 36. 
 
 petltriXj icis, /. [id.] I. A female ap- 
 plicant or candidate for office (post-Aug.) : 
 Auct Quint. Dec! 252. — H. As a judicial 
 t. t., A female claimant or plaintiff (post- 
 class.) : contra petitricem pronunciavit, 
 Paul. Dig. 36, 1, 74. 
 
 petlturiO; ire ! v. desid. a. [peto] To de- 
 sire to sue for office, to long lo become a can- 
 didate (rare, but quite class.) : video hom- 
 inem valde petiturire, Cic. Att. 1, 14 fin. 
 
 1. petltUS; a, um, Part., from peto. 
 
 2. petltus? us, m. [peto] I. A seeking 
 for, inclining toward any thing (poet.) : 
 terrae petitus, Lucr. 3, 173. — H. A desire, 
 request (post-class.) : cum consensu peti- 
 tuque omnium, Gell. 18, 3 fin. 
 
 peto, i y i and ii, item, 3. (perfi, petit, 
 Virg. A. 9, 9; Ov. F. 1, 109) v. a. [11ETJ2, 
 the root of -Itttu), and therefore orig. to 
 fall, fall upon ; hence, to endeavor to reach 
 or attain any thing]. 
 
 1. To fall upon any thing : J±, Lit : 1. 
 In an inimical sense, To rush at, attack, 
 assault ; to let fly at, aim a blow at, etc. 
 (quite class.) : gladiatores et vitando cau- 
 te, et petendo vehementer, Cic. Or. 68 : 
 cujus latus mucro file petebat, id. Lig. 
 
 3 : non latus aut ventrem, sed caput et 
 collum petere, to thrust at, id. Mur. 26 : 
 aliquem spiculo infeste, Liv. 2, 20 : ali- 
 quem malo, to throw an apple at any one, 
 Virg. E. 3, 64 : alicui genas ungue, Ov. A. 
 A. 2, 452 : aliqurm saxis, id. de Nuce 2 : 
 aprum jaculis, Suet. Tib. 72 : aera disco, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 13 : bello urbem, Virg. A. 3, 
 603 : armis patriam, Vellej. 2, 68, 3. 
 
 2. In a good sense : p. collum alicujus 
 amplexu, to fall upon one's neck, to em- 
 brace one, M. Coel. in Quint. 4, 2, 124.— 
 So esp. freq., To seek, to direct one's course 
 to, to go or repair to, to make for, travel to 
 a place : grues loca calidiora petentes. 
 Cic. N. D. 2. 49 : Cyzicum, id. Fam. 14, 
 
 4 : Dyrrhachium, id. Plane. 41 : naves, to 
 seek, take refuge in their ships, Nep. Milt 
 5: coelum pennis, to fly, Ov. F. 3, 457: 
 Graiis Phasi petite viris, visited by the 
 
P E TO 
 
 Greeks, id. Pont. 4, 10, 52.- Transf., of 
 things : campum petit amnis, Virg. G. 3, 
 521: mons petit astra, towers toward the 
 stars, Ov. M. 1, 316 : polygala palmi alti- 
 rudinem petit, attains the "height, Plin. 27, 
 12, 76 : — aliquem, to seek, go to a person : 
 ut te supplex peterem, et tua limina adi- 
 rem, Virg. A. 6, 115 : — aliquid in locum or 
 ad aliquem, to go to a place or person for 
 something, to go in guest of, go to fetch. : 
 visum est tanti in extremam Italiam pe- 
 tere Brundisium ostreas, to go to Brun- 
 disium for oysters, Plin. 9, 54, 79 : myr- 
 rham ad Troglodytas, id. 12, 15, 33 : are- 
 na ad Aethiopas usque petitur, id. 36, 6, 
 9 : collis, in quem vimina petebantur, id. 
 16, 10, 15 : quaeque trans maria petimus, 
 fetch, id. 19, 4, 19 ; 4 ; 2. 
 
 II. T r o p. : £±, To attack, assail one 
 with any thing (quite class.) : aliquem 
 epistold, Cic. Att. 2, 2 : aliquem fraude et 
 insidiis, Liv. 40, 55 : aliquem falsis crimin- 
 ibus, Tac. A. 4, 31. 
 
 B. To demand, require : J. In gen.: 
 ita petit asparagus, Var. R. R. 1, 23 : ex 
 iis tantum, quautum res petet, hauriemus, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 31 : aliquem in vincula, 
 Quint. 7, 1, 55 : — aliquem ad supplicium, 
 id. ib. 6, 6 : poenas ab aliquo, to seek sat- 
 isfaction from or revenge one's self on any 
 one, Cic. Att. 1, 16. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. To demand, or claim 
 at laic, to bring an action to recover, to sue 
 for any thing : qui per se litem contesta- 
 tur, sibi soli petit, Cic. Rose. Com. 18 : 
 aliquid ab aliquo, id. Cluent. 59 : qui non 
 calumnia litium alienos 1'undos, sed cas- 
 tris, exercitu, signis inferendis petebat, id. 
 Mil. 27. 
 
 t>. To beg, beseech, ask, request, desire, 
 entreat: a te etiam atque etiam peto at- 
 que contendo, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 1 : peto 
 quaesoque, ut, etc., id. ib. 5, 4 : peto igitur 
 a te, vel, si pateris, oro, ut, id. ib. 9, 13 : p. 
 in beneticii loco et gratiae, ut, id. Verr. 2, 
 5, 82 : p. precibus per literas ab aliquo, 
 ut, id. Sull. 19 : pacem ab aliquo, Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 13 : — opem ab aliquo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 2 : vitam nocenti, Tac. A. 2, 31 : petito, 
 ut intrare urbem liceret, Just. 4, 3, 5. — 
 With a t'ollg. object-clause (poet.) : arma 
 humeris arcumque animosa petebat Fer- 
 re, Stat Ach. 1, 352 : — de aliquo, for ab al- 
 iquo, to beg or request of one (post-class.) : 
 si de me petisses, ut, etc., Ulp. Dig. 13, 6, 
 5 : — ab aliquo aliquid alicui, to beg a thing 
 of me person for another (quite class.) : M. 
 Curtio tribunatum a Caesare petivi, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 15. — Hence, petitum, i, v., A 
 prayer, desire, request, Catull. 63, 39. — (j3) 
 In publicist's lang., To apply or solicit for 
 an office, to be a candidate for office (differ- 
 ent from ambire, to go about among the 
 people to collect their votes, to canvass, 
 which took place after the petitio) : nemo 
 est ex iis, qui nunc pctunt, qui, etc., Cic. 
 Att. 1, 1 : consulatum, id. Phil. 2, 30 : prae- 
 turam. id. Verr. 1, 8; Liv. 1, 33. — (>) To 
 woo, court, make suit to: multi illam peti- 
 ere, Ov. M. 1, 478. 
 
 C. To solicit a person, to seek or long 
 for a thing ; of the pleasures of love : libi- 
 dine sic accensa Sempronia ut viros sae- 
 pius peteret quam peteretur, Sail. C. 25: 
 quae tuus Vir petet, cave, ne neges ; Ne 
 petitum aliunde eat, Catull. 61, 151. 
 
 d. To endeavor to obtain or pursue, to 
 seek, strive after any thing: petere salu- 
 tem fuqa, Nep. Hann. 11 : praedam pedi- 
 bus, Ov. M. 1, 533 : gloriam, Sail. C. 5, 7 : 
 eloquentiae principatum, Cic. Or. 15 : san- 
 guinis profusio vel fortuita vel petita. in- 
 tentional, designed, produced by artificial 
 means, Cels. 2, 8 : — c. inf. : bene vivere, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 29: aliquem transtigere 
 ferro, Mart. 5, 51, 3. 
 
 e. To fetch any thing: cibum e flamma, 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 33 : altius initium rei de- 
 monstrandae, Cic. Caecin. 4 : aliquid a 
 Graecis, id. Acad. 1, 2 : a Uteris exiguam 
 doloris oblivionem (* to obtain), id. Fam. 
 5, 15: suspirium alte, to fetch a deep sigh, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 57 ; cf., latere petitus imo 
 spiritus, Hor. Epod. 11, 10; and, gemitus 
 alto de corde petiti, Ov. M. 2, 622: haec 
 ex veteri memoria petita, Tac. H. 3. 5, 1. 
 
 £ To take, betake one's self to any thing: 
 iter a Vibone Brundisium terra petere 
 contendi, Cic. Plane. 40: diversas vias, 
 
 PETR 
 
 Val. Fl. 1, 91 : alium cursum, to take an- [ 
 other route, Cic. Att. 3, 8 : aliam in partem 
 petebant fugam, betook themselves to flight, \ 
 fed, Cae Sl B. G. 2, 24. 
 
 tf petoritum or petorritum, i, 
 
 n. [Celtic peto r, tour, and r it, wheel] An 
 open, four-wheeled carriage, of Gallic ori- 
 gin : " petoritum et Gallicum vehiculum 
 esse, et nomen ejus dictum existimant a 
 numero quatuor rotarum : alii Osce, quod 
 hi quoque petora quatuor vocent : alii 
 Graece. sed u\o\iku)S dictum," Fest. p. 206 
 ed. Mull. ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 192 ; id. Sat. 1, 6, 
 103. So ace. to Plin. 34, 17, 48 ; Aus. Ep. 
 
 5, 35 ; 8, 5 1 
 
 Petdsiris? Mis, 7 "-. Ueroalpig, A cele- 
 brated Egyptian mathematician and astrol- 
 oger, Plin 2, 23, 21.— Hence, transf., for A 
 mathematician, astrologer, in gen. : Juv. 
 
 6, 580. 
 
 PetOVlO (in inscrr., POETOVIO), 
 onis. A city in Pannonia, the mod. Pet- 
 tau, Tac. H. 3, 1 ; Inscr. Orell. no.. 3592. 
 
 t 1. petra? ae. /- = nhpa, A rock, a 
 crag, stone ; pure Lat,, saxum : " petra- 
 rum genera sunt duo, quorum alterum 
 naturale saxum prominena in mare ; al- 
 terum manufactum ut docet Aelius Gal- 
 lus : Petra est, qui locus dextra ac shiistra 
 fornicem expletur usque ad libramentum 
 summi fornicis," Fest. p. 206 ed. Mull, (of 
 the latter signif. there is no other exam- 
 ple known) : gaviae in petris nidificant, 
 Plin. 10. 32, 48 : alga, quae juxta terrain in 
 petris nascitur, id. 32, 6, 22 ; id. 34, 12, 29. 
 
 2. Petra* a e,/., Hirpa, The name of 
 several cities: I, A city in Arabia Petraea, 
 now the ruins of Wadi Musa, Plin. 6, 28, 
 22.— B. Hence PctraeUS- a, urn, adj., 
 Petrcan: balanus, Plin. 12, 21, 46: hype- 
 ricon. id. 12, 25, 54. — H, A city in Pieria, 
 Liv. 29. 26.— HI. A city in Thrace, id. 40, 
 22.— IV. A city in Umbria, called, Petra 
 Pertusa, Aur. Vict. Epist. in Vespas. 17. — 
 V. -A hill near Dyrrachium, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 42. 
 
 3. Petra? ae - m - -A Roman proper 
 name, Tac. A. 11, 4. 
 
 + petrabulum» h "■ = ■^erpdSo'Xov, A 
 
 stone-thrower, catapult, Not. Tir. p. 179. 
 
 1 1. petraeilS; a > um > adj. = 7:eTpaloS, 
 That grows among rocks, rock- (post- Aug.): 
 brassica, Plin. 20, 9, 36. 
 
 2. Petraeus* a . um > v - 2- Petra, no. 
 I., B. 
 
 PetreiuS; a - Name of a Roman gen». 
 So esp. a lieutenant of Pompey i?i the civil 
 war, Caes. B. C. 1, 38 ; 63 : cf. Cic. Att. 8, 
 2, 3.— II. Derivv. : A. Petreius» a - um, 
 adj. ; here prob. belongs, " PETREIA vo- 
 cabatur, quae pompam praecedens in co- 
 loniis aut municipiis imitabatur anum 
 cbriam, ab agri vitio, scilicet petris. ap- 
 pellata," Paul, ex Fest. p. 243 ed. Miill. — 
 B. Pelreianus, a - um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Petreius, Pctrcian : auxilium, 
 Auct. B. Afr. 19. 
 
 1. petrensis, e, adj. [1. petra] Found 
 among rocks or stones (post-class.) : pisces, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, n. 26. 
 
 2. Petrenses? ium, m. The inhabit- 
 ants of the city of Petra, in Sicily, Sol. 5. 
 
 petreuS; a - U1 "i adj. [petra or Petrus] 
 Parean (eccl. Lat.) : istae spirae, Petra 
 et Petro transeunte, petreis pedibus tritae 
 sunt, of rock or stone, or pertaining to the 
 Apostle Peter, Aug. Serm. 297, 2. 
 
 p e tricQSUS? a ' um, v - pertricosus. 
 
 TPetrini* orum, m. The inhabitants 
 of the city of Petra, in Sicily, the Petreans : 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 39 ; Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 Petnnum; i. n - A villa near Sinu- 
 essa. in Campania : Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 5 : so Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 19. 
 
 tpetrinus; a > um > adj. = -frpivos. Of 
 
 stone, stone- (eccl. Lat.): acies, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 3, 16. 
 
 t petrltes* ae . m - — ^erphng (olvos), 
 A kind of wine, perh. from the city of Pe- 
 tra, in Arabia, Plin. 14, 7, 9. 
 
 1. petrO; on i s - m [L petra] I. A rus- 
 tic: "petrones rustici fere dicuntur," etc., 
 Fest. p. 206 ed. Miill. ; cf, u petrones rusti- 
 ci a petrarum asperitate et duritia dicti," 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 207 ib.— H. An old weth- 
 er, whose flesh is as hard as a stone (ante- 
 class.) : Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 40. 
 
 2. Petro* onis, m. [petra] A Roman 
 surname: Suet. Vesp. 1. 
 
 PE U C 
 
 Petrdcdrii» orum, m. A Gallic tribt 
 in Aquitania, in the mod. Perigueux, Caes 
 B. G. 7, 75 ; Plin. 4, 19, 33 ; cf. Ukert, Gall., 
 p. 264 and 392.— In the sing. : Inscr. in 
 Matt'. Mus. Veron. 450, 8. 
 
 Petronia» a e, v. Petronius. 
 
 PetronianilS; a > um, adj., v. 2. Pe- 
 tronius, no. if, B. 
 
 1. pctroniUS? a » um > adj. [petra] 
 Rock-, crag-, mountain- (extremely rare) : 
 canes, Grat. Cyneg. 202. 
 
 2. PetroniUS? a - Name of a Roman 
 gens. So esp. Petronius Arbiter, a Ro- 
 man knight, a favorite ofthcEmperor Nero, 
 the author of a Latin romance which is pre- 
 served in a fragmentary state, Tac. A. 16, 
 17 sq. ; cf. Bahr's Gesch. d. Rom. Lit. 2, 
 p. 363 sqq. (3d edit.) and the authorities 
 there cited.— In fhe/m.,PetronIa, ae, The 
 first wife of the Emperor Vitellius, Tac. H. 
 2, 64 ; Suet. Vit. 6. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. PetrdniUS; a » um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to a Petronius, Pe- 
 tronian: " Petronia amnis est in Tiberim 
 profluens, quam magistratus auspicato 
 transeunt, quum in campo quid agere vo- 
 lunt : quod genus auspicii perernne vo- 
 catur," Fest. p. 250 ed. Miill. : — P. lex, re- 
 specting slaves : post legem Petroniam et 
 senatusconsulta ad earn legem pertinen- 
 tia, dominis potestas ablata est ad bestias 
 depu^nandas suo arbitrio servos tradere, 
 Modest. Dig. 48, 8, 11, § 3 ; so Hermog. ib. 
 40, 1, 24. 
 
 B. Petrdnianus, a. «m. adj., Of or 
 
 belonging to a Petronius, Pctronian : Pe- 
 troniana Albucia, Fulg. Myth, praef. 1. 
 
 t petroselinum? h n. = n£rpoai\i 
 
 vov, Roek-parsley, Plin. 20, 12, 47; Pallad. 
 5,3. 
 
 petrOSUS; a - um, adj. [I. petra] Rocky 
 (post- Aug.) : loca, Plin. 9, 31, 50.— Subst., 
 petrosa, orum, n., Rocky places : mariti- 
 ma, Plin. 26, 8, 29. 
 
 Pettalus? i» m - The mythic name of 
 a hero who sought to attack Perseus at the 
 court of Cepheus, Ov. M. 5, 115. 
 
 petulans? a ntis, Part, [from the ob- 
 sol. petulo, from peto, qs. falling upon or 
 assailing in jest, i. e.] Forward, pert, saucy, 
 impudent, wanton, freakish, petulant : I. 
 In gen. (quite class.): " pelulautes etpe- 
 tulci etiam appellantur, qui protervo im- 
 petu, et crebro petunt laedendi alterius 
 gratia, Fest. p. 206 ed. Miill. : homo, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 75 : effuse petulans, id. Pis. 5 . 
 animalia, Gell. 17, 20 : pictura, Plin. 35, 
 11, 40, n. 33 : p. et furiosum genus dicen- 
 di, Cic. Brut. 68.—Comp. : Am. 4, 151. — 
 Sup. : imitatio petulantissima, Petr. 92. 
 
 II. Iu partic, Wanton, lascivious 
 (quite class.) : petulans in aliqua genero- 
 sa nobili virgine, Cic. Parad. 3, 1. — Adv.. 
 pet u Ian ter, Pertly, icantonly, impudent- 
 ly, petulantly (quite class.) : in aliquem 
 invehi, Cic. Att. 2, 19 : vivere, id. Coel. 16. 
 — Comp. : petulantius, id. ib. 3. — Sup.: 
 petulantissime, id. Att. 9, 19. 
 
 petulantla? ae, /. [petulansj Sauci- 
 7iess,freakishness, impudence, wanton?iess, 
 petulance (quite class.) : " itaque a peten- 
 do pitulantia, a procando, id est poscen- 
 do, procacitas nominata est," Cic. fragm. 
 ap. Non. 23, 18 : p. et libido magis est ado- 
 lescentium quam senum, id. de Sen. 11 : 
 p. et audacia, id. Caecin. 35. — In the plur.. 
 petulantiae dictorum, bold expressions 
 Gell. 3, 3. — B. I n « milder sense, Care- 
 lessness, heedlessness (ante-class.) : Plaut 
 Cist. 4, 2, 3. 
 
 If. Transf.: A. Of animals, Vicious- 
 ness : cornuti fere perniciosi sunt prop- 
 ter petulantiam, Col. 7, 6. — B. Of things, 
 Exuberance, luxuriance : ramorum, Plin. 
 16, 30, 53 : morbi, violence, Gell. 12, 5. 
 
 petulcUS; a - um , adj. [peto ; cf. petu- 
 lans, ad init.] Butting, apt to butt, with 
 the horns or head (poet, and post-Aug.) : 
 
 I. Lit. : agni, Lucr. 2, 26; 7: baedi, Virg. 
 G. 4, 10: caper vel aries, Col. 7, 3.— II. 
 Transf., F?-isky, wanton: "haedi pe- 
 tulci dicti ab appetendo : und» et mere- 
 trices petulcas vocamus," Serv. Virg. G. 
 4, 10. 
 
 1 1. peuce? es, /. = TTtvun : I. Tht 
 pine-tree, pitch-pine-tree: Plin. 11, 35,41.— 
 
 II. A kind of grape, Plin. 14, 9, 9. 
 
 2. Peuce, es,/. .• I. The name of an 
 island in the Danube, Plin. 4, 12, 24; Luc 
 1133 
 
P H AE 
 
 3, 205.— II. In mythology, The vife of the 
 Ister : Stat. S. 5, 2, 137 ; so Val. Fl. 8, 217. 
 
 t peucedanum or -on, i. " . and 
 peuccdanos» i. m - — ~cvk£ouvov or 
 -oS, The plant hog'sfennel, sulphur-wort : 
 Plin. 23, 9, 7 ; so Luc. 9, 919 : a Graecis 
 dicitur peucedanos ; Latini pinastellum vo- 
 carunt, App. Herb. 94. 
 
 Peucetia, ae, /. A region in Apu- 
 lia, Plin. 3, 11, 16. — II, Hence Peuce- 
 tlUS» a, um > adj., Peucetian : sinus, Ov. 
 hi. 14, 512 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 8, 9. 
 
 peumenei es, f.tszTrevjxevq, A kind 
 of spume or scum of silver, Plin. 33, 6, 35. 
 
 pexatUS» a, ™, adj. [pexus] Clothed 
 in a garment that has a nap on it (post- 
 Aug.) : pexatus pulcre rides mea, Zoile, 
 trita, Mart 2, 58 : p. et gausapatus, Sen. 
 V T . B. 25. 
 
 pexitaSj atis, /• [id.] perh. Thickness, 
 closeness (post-Aug.) ; of a spider's web : 
 telae, Plin. 11, 24, "28. 
 
 peXUS? a- um. Part., from pecto. 
 
 fpezicae or pezxtae». arum, /.= 
 
 rf's(A.£f, ae^eat, Mushrooms without a root 
 or without a sta^k, Plin. 19, 3, 14. 
 
 FhacdlinuSi a, um, v. Facelinus. 
 
 PhaeaceS» ura ,?K., (paiuKeS, TkePhae- 
 acians, the fabled luxurious inhabitants of 
 tJie Isle, of Scheria (in historic times. Cor- 
 cyra), Cic. Brut 18 ; Virg. A. 3, 291; Ov. 
 M. 13, 719. — In the sing., Phaeax, acis, 
 m., A Phaeacian, transf., of a man in good 
 case, Hor. Ep. I, 15, 24. And "adject., 
 Phaeax populus, Juv. 15, 23. 
 
 IL Deriw. : a. Phaeacia, ae, /., 
 
 <& uaicia, The country of the Phaeacians, 
 the Isle of S'Jierin. {Corcyra), in the Ionian 
 Sea: Corcyra Hotnero dicta Scheria et 
 Phueacia,Callimacho etiam Drepane,Plin. 
 4, 12, 19 ; Tib. I, 3, 3. 
 
 B. PhaeaciSj ichs, adj., QataKtS, 
 Phaeacian ; subst, Phaeacis, idis, /. (sc. 
 Musa), A poem on the sojourn of Ulysses 
 in Phaeacia: Ov. Pont. 4, 12, 27; so id. 
 ib. 16, 27. 
 
 C. PhaeaclUS" a, um, adj., fyaidxioS, 
 Phaeacian: tellus, Tib. 4, L, 78; Ov. Am. 
 3, 9, 47. 
 
 D. FhaeacUSj a, um, adj., QaLaKoS, 
 Phaeacian : silvae, Prop. 3, 1, 51. 
 
 phaecasia* ae, v. phaecasium. 
 
 phaecasiani Dii [phaecasium] a 
 
 tort of deities of whom nothing further is 
 known (perh. shod with phaecasia), Juv. 
 3, 218 (al. phaecasiati). 
 
 phaecasiatus, a, um, adj. [id.] Shod 
 with phaecasia: milites, Petr. 72: quae 
 decent phaecasiatum palliatumque, i. e. a 
 Grecian philosopher, Sen. Ep. 113. 
 
 t phaecasium» », «•, and phaeca- 
 sia» ae, f=z<baiK<i(jiov, A kind of white 
 shoe, worn at Athens by the priests : Sen. 
 Ben. 7, 21 : inauratae, Petr. 67. 
 
 Phaedo or Phaedon»6nis,m.,<i>a(- 
 
 (3wi-, A disciple of Socrates and friend of 
 Plato, after whom Plato has named his di- 
 alogue on the immortality of the soul, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 33 ; Gell. 2, 18 ; Lact. 3, 25. 
 
 Phaedra» ae, /., $m$pn, The daugh- 
 ter of King Minos, of Crete, sister of Ari- 
 adne and wife of Theseus, Virg. A. 6, 445 ; 
 cf. .^erv. Virg. A. 6, 14; Hyg. Fab. 47; 243. 
 
 Phaedrus (nom., phaeder, Inscr. 
 Grut. 1111, 3), i, to., <l> nSpoS : t, A pupil 
 of Socrates, a native of Myrsinus, in Atti- 
 ca, after whom Plato named one of his dia- 
 logues, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28 ; id. Or. 4, 15 ; 
 
 12, 39 ; id. Fin. 2, 2, 4 ; id. Tusc. 1, 22, 53, 
 et al. — II, An Epicurean philosopher of 
 Athens, an instructor of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 
 
 13, 1,2; id. Fin. 1, 5, 16 ; id. N. D. 1, 33, 93. 
 —III. A frecdman of Augustus, a Thra- 
 ciau by birth, and author of some well- 
 known Latin fables; cf. Bahf's Gesch. d. 
 Rom. Lit. 1, p. 479 sq. (3d edit). 
 
 * phaenion- ii, n.sz<patv(ov, A pla?u, 
 the anemone: Plin. 21, 23, 94 (al. phre- 
 nion). 
 
 t phacnomenon» i. n. = <pmv6ucvov, 
 
 An appearance : I. In gen. (post-class.): 
 Theod. Prise. 2, 7.— II. In par tic, phae- 
 nSmena, drum, n. pi. ■= tyaiv^ntva, Ap- 
 pearances in the air or sky : Lact. 2, 5. — 
 B. Phaenomena, The title of a poem by 
 A rat us. 
 
 tPhaenon» on ' 8 > m- = Qnivu)v (shin- 
 ing, The planet Saturn (post-class.): quae 
 Stilbon volvat, quae secula Phaenon, Aus. 
 2134 
 
 PH AL 
 
 Idyll. 18, 11 ; so Mart. Cap. 8, p. 299— Tn 
 the Gr. ace, Phaenona, Mart. Cap. 8, 287 
 (in Cic. N. D. 2, 20, written as Greek). 
 
 Phaestias» adis, /., *ae<rnaj, A fe- 
 male inhabitant of the Cretan town ofPhaes- 
 turn, a Phaestian (poet.) : inter Phaestia- 
 das, Ov. M. 9, 715. 
 
 PhaestlUS, a, um. adj., tiaionos, Of 
 or belonging to the Cretan town of Phaes- 
 tum, Phaestian : tellus, Ov. M. 9, 668 : 
 Apollo, Plin. 4, 3, 4. 
 
 Phaestum, »> ^-. QaioroS ■■ I. A town 
 of Crete, near Cortyna, founded by Minos, 
 Plin. 4, 12, 20.— II. A town of Thessaly, on 
 the Eurotas, Liv. 36, 13. — HI. A town of 
 Locris, in Greece, Plin. 4, 3, 4. 
 
 Phaethon (dissyl. : fulmine Phae- 
 thon, Var. in Quint. 1, 5, 18), ontis, to., 
 <i>aeOu)v (the shiner) : I. Son of Helios and 
 Clymene, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94 ; Ov. M. 2, 47 
 sq. — B. An epithet of the sun (poet.) : Virg. 
 A. 5, 115.— H. Der'ivv. : 
 
 A. Phaethonteus» a, um, adj., <s> a£ . 
 
 Oovrsios, Of or belonging to Phaethon, Phae- 
 thontean (poet.) : ignes, Ov. M. 4, 246: Pa- 
 dus (because Phaethon is said to have fall- 
 en into the Padus), Mart. 10, 12 : favilla, 
 i. e. fulmen, Stat. Th. 1, 221 : umbra, i. e. of 
 the poplar (because the sisters of Phaethon 
 were changed into poplars), Mart. 6, 15. 
 
 B. Phaethontias» adis, /., <t> ac o ov . 
 
 tij.c, A Phaethoutiad, i. e. a sister of Phae- 
 thon. They wept for their brother, and 
 were changed into poplars (ace. to others, 
 into alders), while their tears were con- 
 verted into amber : Phaethontiadum silva 
 sororum, Sen. Here. Oet 185 ; so Virg. E. 
 6, 62 ; Ov. M. 2, 340. 
 
 C. Phaethontis,idis,/., QatOovris, 
 subst., i. q. Phaethontias, A Phaethontiad, 
 a sister of Phaethon (poet.) : Avien. Arat. 
 792 : gutta, amber (into which the tears of 
 Phaethon's sisters were said to be con- 
 verted). Mart. 4. 32. 
 
 D. Phaethontius» a, um, adj., <ta£- 
 d'vnoS : 1, Of or belonging to Phaethon, 
 Phaethontian : fabula, Stat. S. 2, 4, 9 : am- 
 nis, i. e. Padus (v. Phaethonteus), Sil. 7, 
 149. — 2. Of or belonging to the sun: ora, 
 the sun's disk, Sil. 10, 110. 
 
 Phaethusa» ae, /., QatOovoa (the 
 shiner), A sister of Phaethon, Ov. M. 2, 346. 
 
 tphagedaena» ae, /., <p a }k5aiva 
 
 (voracity), An eating cancer: Plin. 23, 7, 
 63 ; plur., id. 26, 11, 68. 
 
 t phag'edaenicus» a, um, adj.=.<pa- 
 
 yc5>uviKS, Spreading like a cancer: vul- 
 nera, Plin. 24, 4, 5. 
 
 tphager or phagrus, i. m. = 4>a- 
 
 yp is, A fish, also called pager or pagrus, 
 Plin. 32, 11,53. 
 
 Phaglta» ae, to. [4> \yw, to eat] A Ro- 
 man surname: Suet. Caes. 74. 
 
 tphagO» onis, to. = (bdyoi, (pdyoiv, A 
 glutton, gormandizer (ante- and post-clas- 
 sical) : " edones et phagones ab edacitate, 
 unum Latinum, aliud Graecum," Non. 48, 
 17 sq. ; Var. in Non. 1. 1. ; Vop. Aur. 50. 
 phagTUS» v. phager. 
 
 phala» ae, v. fala. 
 
 Phalacrine» es, and Phalacri- 
 
 j na» ae,/. A town in the Sabine territory, 
 the birth-place of the Emperor Vespasian, 
 j Suet. Vesp. 2. 
 
 t phalacro-corax» acis, to. = <pa\a- 
 
 KpoK pa\, A coot or cormorant (pure Lat., 
 j corvus aquaticus) : phalacrocoraces, aves 
 Balearium insularum peculiares, Plin. 10, 
 |48,68; w cf. id. 11, 37,47. 
 
 PhalaecUS» •> m -> QffaancoS, An an- 
 cient Greek poet, from whom a kind of verse 
 is named Phalaecium, Phalaecum, or Pha- 
 leucium carmen. This verse is hendeca- 
 syllabic, consisting of a spondee, a dactyl, 
 i and three trochees (e. g. vidi credite per 
 ; lacus Lucrinos) ; Diom. p. 509 P. ; Teren- 
 i tian. p. 2440. 
 
 i tphalang-ae and palangae, arum, 
 
 /. pl.=(b iXay cs, Poles to carry burdens 
 on, carrying-poles : Vitr. 10, 8 : proelium 
 Afri contra Aegyptios primum fecere fus- 
 tibus, quos vocant phalangas, Plin. 7, 56, 
 
 i 57 ; so id. 12, 4, 8. 
 
 II. In p a r t i c, A wooden roller, to 
 place under ships and military machines 
 
 i for the purpose of moving them along 
 (quite class.) : Var. in Non. 163, 23 sq. ; 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 10 fin. 
 
 1. phalang-anus or palanga- 
 
 PH AL 
 
 rius (in inscrr., also, falancarius and 
 falancarivs), ii, to. [phalangae] One 
 who carries burdens with the aid of a long 
 pole, a carrier, porter, Vitr. 10, 8 ; Non. 
 163, 23 sq. (v. the art- phalangae) ; In- 
 scr. ap. Fabrett. p. 10; in Giorn. Pisan. 
 Tom. 16, p. 192 ; ap. Marin. Atti, p. 151 ; 
 ap. Kellerm. in Orell. Analect. epigr. (In- 
 dex Lection. Acad. Turic. aestiv. 1838) p. 
 43, no. 4090. 
 
 2. phalangarius» ii» ™~ [phalanx] a 
 
 soldier belonging to a phalanx, a phalan- 
 gary (post-class.) : Lampr. Alex. Sev. 50 ; 
 cf. phalangitae. 
 
 phalangion» "> n -» v. phalangium. 
 
 t phalangitae» arum, to. = <pa\ayy t- 
 rai, Soldiers belonging to a phalanx, pha- 
 langites : Liv. 37, 40 ; so id. 42, 51. 
 
 t Phalangites, ae, m. — §a\ayyWn<i, 
 Spider-root. Anthericum liliastrum, L. ; 
 Plin. 27, 12, 98. 
 
 t phalangium or -on» ii> n - Gate col- 
 
 lat. form, phalangius, ii, to., Veg. Vet 3, 
 81) =(pa\uyyiov. I. A kind of venomous 
 spider, Cels. 5, 27, 9 ; Plin. 18, 17, 44, no. 
 3 ; 8, 27, 41 ; 11, 24, 28.— H. Spider-root, 
 anthericum, for phalangites, Plin. 27, 12, 98. 
 
 phalange or palango» are, v. a. 
 
 [phalangae] To carry away on. a pole (an- 
 te-class.) : Afran. in Perotti Cornucop. ad 
 epigr. li5. (The passage is otherwise un- 
 known.) 
 
 PhalannaeuS» a, urn, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Phalanna, a city of Thessaly, 
 Phalannaean: ager, Liv. 42, 65. 
 
 PhalantUS» h ™~, QdXuvroc, A Spar- 
 tan who emigrated to Italy and there found- 
 ed Tarentum : et regnata petam Laconi 
 Rura Phalanto, i. e. Tarentum, Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 6, 11 ; so Just 3, 4, 7— II. Derivv. : A. 
 Phalanteus» a, um, adj., Phalantean: 
 P. Tarentum, Sil. 11, 16.— B. Phalan- 
 tinUS» a, um, adj., Phalantine, poet, for 
 Tarentine: P. Galesus, Mart. 5, 37, 2. 
 
 t phalanx» angis, /. = i\ay\ : I. In 
 gen., A band of soldiers, a host drawn up 
 in close order (poet.) : Agamemnoniae 
 phalanges, Virg. A. 6, 489 : densae, id. ib. 
 12,662: Tuscorum,id.ib. 551.— B. Trop., 
 A host, multitude (post-classA : culparum, 
 Prud. Psych. 816. 
 
 II. In partic. : A. Among the Athe- 
 nians and Spartans, A division of an army 
 drawn up in battle array, a battalion, pha- 
 lanx, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2 ; Pelop. 4, 2. 
 
 B. The Macedonian order of battle, a 
 Macedonian phalanx (a compact parallel- 
 ogram of 50 men abreast and 16 deep) : 
 Nep. Eum. 7, 1 ; Curt. 3, 2, 13 ; Liv. 31, 
 39,10; cf., quae (cohortes) cuneum Mace- 
 donum (phalan gem ipsi vocant) perrum- 
 perent, id. 32, 17, 11.— Hence, 
 
 2. An order of battle of the Gauls and 
 Germans, forming a parallelogram : Hel- 
 vetii confertissima acie. phalange facta, 
 etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 24 : phalangem perfrin- 
 gere, id. ib. 25. 
 
 Phalara» orum, n., -l>a\npa, A harbor 
 of Phtliiotis, in Thessaly, on the Sinus Ma 
 liacus, now Stillida, Liv. 27, 30. 
 phalarica» v. falarica. 
 
 1. phalaris (phaleris), idis,/. = a - 
 Xapii or (paXrjpi- I. The plant canary- 
 grass, Phalaris canadensis, L. ; Plin. 27, 
 12, 102.— II, A water-hen, coot, Var. R. R. 
 
 3, 11 Jin. ; Col. 8, 15 ; Plin. 10, 48, 67. 
 
 2. Phalaris» i dis ( acc -> Phalarin, 
 Claud. B. Gild. 186), to., <t>d\apis, A tyrant 
 of Agrigentum, for whom Perillus made a 
 brazen bull, in which those condemned by 
 him were to be roasted alive. He caused 
 Perillus to be the first to suffer by it (see 
 Perillus); but afterward experienced the 
 same punishment himself at the hands of 
 his exasperated subjects,' Cic. Off. 2, 7; id. 
 Rep. 1, 28 ; id. N. D. 3, 33 ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 33 ; Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 653 ; Sil. 
 14, 211, et al. 
 
 Phalasarneus» a, um, adj.,<ba\a- 
 
 capvtios, Of or belonging to the Cretan 
 city of Phalasarne, Phalasarnean : Liv. 
 42, 51 ; cf. Plin. 4, 12, 20. 
 
 t phalerae» arum,/.(?zew«r.,phalera 
 posita, Plin. 33, 1, 6) = rk <p 'i\npa : I. L i t : 
 A. A smooth, shining ornament for the 
 breast, worn by men, esp. as a military 
 decoration : " phalerae sunt belli orna 
 menta," Non. 554, 15 sq. ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 12 : phaleris et torque aliquem donare 
 
P H AR 
 
 Id. ib. 2, 3, 80 : phaleras deponere, Liv. 9, 
 46 ; cf. Plin, 33, 1, 6 : phaleris hie pectora 
 fulget, Sil. 15, 255. As a military mark of 
 distinction : equites donati phaleris, Liv. 
 39, 31 ; Virg. A. 9, 458 Heyn. and Wagn. 
 — Worn by women : matrona ornata 
 phaleris pelagiis, P. Syrus in Petr. 55. — 
 B. A trapping for the forehead and breast 
 of horses : Liv. 32, 52 : primus cquum 
 phaleris insignem victor habeto, Virg. A. 
 5, 310 ; so Plin. 37, 12, 74. As a trapping 
 for elephants, Gell. 5, 5. 
 
 II. Trop., An external ornament or 
 decoration (poet, and in post-class, prose) : 
 ad populum phaleras ! trappings for the 
 people! who allow themselves to* be de- 
 ceived by externals, Pers. 3, 30.— Of rhe- 
 torical ornament : Mart. Cap. 3 init. : lo- 
 quendi, Symm. Ep. 83 : heroicorum, Sid. 
 Ep. l,9fin._ 
 
 phaleratllS. a, um, adj. [phalerae] 
 Wearing an ornament for the forehead 
 and breast : equi, Liv. *30, 17 : cursor, 
 Petr. 28 : turba Mazacum atque curso- 
 rum, Suet. Ner. 30. — H, Trop., Decora- 
 ted, ornamented : phaleratis dictis aliquem 
 ducere, with fine speeches, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 14. 
 
 Phalereus, U and Phalericus, a, 
 
 um, v. Phalerum. 
 
 phaleris, v. 1. phalaris. 
 
 Phaleriimj i. n., QaXrjpov, The oldest 
 harbor of Athens, connected with the city 
 by a long wall, with a Demos of the same 
 name belonging to it, Plin. 4, 7, 12. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. Phalereus (most- 
 ly trisyl.), ei and eos, m., 'Paknpevs, Of or 
 from Phalerum, a Phalerian : Demetrius 
 Phalereus, or simply Phalereus, a ruler 
 of Athens and a famous orator, aboutB.C. 
 300, Cic. Leg. 2, 25 ; id. Fin. 5, 19 ; id. de 
 Div. 2, 46. Scanned as a quadrisyllable : 
 Demetrius, qui dictus est Phalereus, 
 Phaedr. 5, 1, I.— Ace, Phalerea, Quint. 2, 
 4, 41. — Phalereus portus, v. Phalericus. 
 
 B. PhalericUS» a, um, adj., <j>a\npi- 
 koS, Phalerian : portus, Nep. Them. 6 : 
 in Phalerico, sc. fonte (*or perh. portu), 
 Plin. 2, 103, 106. 
 
 PhaleuClUS, a. um, v. Phalaecus. 
 
 PhallSCUS, v - Faliscus. 
 
 pballovitrobolus, i. »»•. or „ v i- 
 
 trobolum» "i n -> A drinking-vessel 'shaped 
 like a phallus, Capitol. Pertin. 8 dub. 
 
 t phallus» i> m. = (j)a\X65, A figure of 
 the virile member, which was carried about 
 at the festival of Bacchus as a symbol of 
 the generative power of nature ; a phallus: 
 Arn. 5, 176 ; cf. Aug. Civ. D. 7, 21, and 
 Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 140. 
 
 Phanae* arum, /., Qavai, A harbor 
 and promontory in the Isle of Chios, noted 
 for its wine, Liv. 36, 43, 11.— II. Hence 
 PhanaCUS; a - um > adj., Phanaean : rex 
 Phanaeus, the king of Phanae, poet, of 
 Phanaean wine, Virg. G. 2, 98. 
 
 tphanerosis, is, f. = <pavipuois, a 
 
 manifestation, revelation (eccl. Lat.), Tert. 
 adv. Haer. 30. 
 Phanote, es, and Phanotea, ae, 
 
 /, ipavoTn, $av6r£ia, The name of several 
 cities : J, A city in Epirus, with a castle : 
 Liv. 43, 21. — II, A city in Phocis, also 
 called Panope, Liv. 32, 18. 
 
 tphantasia, ae, f=.6avTaaia, An 
 idea, notion, fancy (post- Aug.) : Nicetas 
 longe disertius hanc phantasiam movit, 
 Sen. Suas. 2. — As a term of reproach : 
 phantasia, non homo, a mere notion or 
 fancy, the mere semblance of a man, Petr. 
 38 (in Cic. Acad. 1, 11 ; 2, 6, et al., written 
 us Greek). 
 
 t phantasma, atis, n. = <p\vTaoua : 
 I. An apparition, spectre, phantom (post- 
 Aug.) : Plin. Ep. 7, 2, 7 : si phantasma fait 
 Christus, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 7. — H, In 
 gen., An image, appearance, phantasm of 
 an object (eccl. Lat.) : Alexandriam quum 
 eloqui volo, quam nunquam vidi, praesto 
 est apud me phantasma ejus, Aug. de 
 Trinit. 8, 6 ; Vulg. Marc. 6, 49. 
 
 PhantasoSj '. m -, <t>(ivTacroS, A son 
 $f Somvus, Ov. M. 11, 642. 
 
 Phaotl, onis, m. = <\> mv : I. A youth 
 of Lesbos beloved by Sappho, but whom he 
 did not love in turn, Ov. Her. 15, 11; Mart. 
 10, 35 ; Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 32.— H. Phaon, 
 ontis, m., A freedman of the Emperor Nero, 
 Suet Ner. 48 and 49. 
 
 Pharacus, a, um, adj., 4>apaloS, Of 
 
 PHAE 
 
 or belonging to the city ofPharae, Pharae- 
 an : duces, Stat. Th. 2, 163. 
 
 pharanitiS; i dis . /■ Pharanitis, a 
 kind of amethyst, Plin. 37, 9, 40. 
 
 PharaOj onis, m., <frapad> (Hebrew 
 *"UH?)> Pharaoh, the title of the Egyptian 
 ki?igs : " Pharao nomen est non homi- 
 nis, sed honoris, sicut apud nos Augusti 
 appellantur reges. quum propriis nomi- 
 nibus censeantur," Isid. Orig. 7, 6 ; Prud. 
 Cath. 12, 141. 
 
 t pharetra, ae,/. == (paptrpa, A quiv- 
 er for holding arrows (poet.): succinc- 
 tam pharetra, Virg. A. 1, 323: nee ve- 
 nenatis gravid» sagittis, Fusee, pharetra, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 22, 3 : pharetram solvere, to 
 undo, open, Ov. M. 5, 379. — H, Transf., 
 A kind of sun-dial in the form of a quiver, 
 Vitr. 9, 8, 1. 
 
 pharetratUS, «> um, adj. [pharetra] 
 Furnished with or wearing a quiver, quiv- 
 ered (poet.) : pharetrata Camilla, Vir^. A. 
 11, 649: Persis, id. Georg. 4, 290: Getoni, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 4, 35 : puer, i. e. Cupid, Ov. M. 
 
 10, 525 : virgo, i. c. Diana, id. Am. 1, 1, 10. 
 
 + pharetra-zomum, ii, «• a quiv- 
 
 cr-belt : Not. Tir. p. 126. 
 
 pharetrig-er, a, um, adj. [pharetra- 
 geroj Quiver-bearing (poet.) : clade pha- 
 retrigeri regis, i. e. of the Persian king 
 Xerxes : regis, Sil. 14, 286. 
 
 Pharia UVa. A kind of grape in the 
 neighborhood of Pisa, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39. 
 
 PhariaCUS>a, um, v. Pharus. no. II., A. 
 
 t pharicon ° r -um» i< n - = (paptxov, 
 
 A kind oj poison, so named from its invent- 
 or, Pharicus, Plin. 28, 10, 41. 
 
 PhariS; i s >/-> 'i'dpis, A city in Messe- 
 ?iia, afterward called Pharae or Pherae, 
 Stat. Th. 4, 226. 
 
 Pharisaei; orum, m., <$> a piodioi, The 
 Pharisees, a Jewish sect (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. 
 Praescr. 45. — H. Derivv. : A. Phari- 
 Sae-US; a, um, adj., Pharisaean, tyapinui- 
 os •■ convivia, Sedul. 4, 06. — B. Phari- 
 SaiCUS; a, um, adj., ibapioutKCs, Phari- 
 saic : sepulcra, Hier. adv. Vigil, n. 9. 
 
 Pharitae, arum, and Pharius, a, 
 
 um, v. Pharus, no. II. 
 
 i pharmaceutria, *e,f.=(p a puaK£v- 
 
 rpta, A sorceress (poet.), Virg. E. 8, in lemm. 
 
 t pharmacopola, ae, m. — Qapnaxo- 
 
 ttcoXtjS, A vender oj medicines, a quack 
 (quite class.): Cat. in Gell. 1, 15: phar- 
 macopola circumforaneus. Cic. Clu. 14 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 1. 
 
 t pharmacus, h m - = (Papuans, a 
 
 poisoner, a sorcerer (post-Aug. ) : Petr. 
 107, 15. 
 
 PharmaCUSa* ae, /, Qfapuaicovoa, 
 An islet riear Crete, where Caesar was taken 
 by pirates, Suet. Caes. 4 ; Plin. 5, 12, 23. 
 
 t pharnaceon, i. n. == <pappa K £iov, 
 
 A plant, a kind o/panax, named after King 
 Pharnaces, Plin. 25, 4, 14. 
 
 PharnaceS' is > ™-> ti'ipvaxris: I. The 
 name of two kings of Pontus : A. Grand- 
 father of Mithridates, Just. 38, 6 ; Plin. 33, 
 12,54. — B. Son of Mithridates, defeated by 
 Caesar, Cic. Dejot. 5 ; id. Att. 11, 21 sq. ; 
 Suet. Caes. 37 ; Luc. 10. 476.— H. The name 
 of a slave of Cicero, Cic. Att. 13, 30 ; 44. 
 
 PharOS, ". v. Pharus. 
 
 Pharsalos pr Pharsalus? h f-, 
 
 $>apoa\oS, A city in Thessaly, where Caesar 
 defeated Pompey, now Farsa, Liv. 32, 33 ; 
 34, 23 ; 36, 14 ; Luc. 6, 350 ; Lucr. 6, 350.— 
 
 11. Derivv. : A. PharsallCUS, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Pharsalus, Pharsa- 
 lian : pugna, in which Caesar defeated Pom- 
 pey, Cic. Phil. 14, 8 ; Flor. 4, 2 : acies, Cic. 
 Lig. 3, 9 : fuga, Cic. de Div. 1, 32, 68.— B. 
 PharsallUS< a, um, adj., Pharsalian: 
 terra, Liv. 33, 6 fin. : tecta, Catull. 64, 37. 
 —In the fern, absol., Pharsalia» ae, 
 The region about Pharsalus, Catull. 64, 37 ; 
 Ov. M. 15, 824 ; Tac. H. 1, 50, et al. 
 
 PharUS» or -os, hf-> Qipos, An island 
 near Alexandria, in Egypt, where King 
 Ptolemy Philadelphns built a famous light- 
 house, hence, called pharus, now Pharillon, 
 Mel. 2, 7, 6 ; Auct. B. Alex. 19.— Of the 
 light-house (* in the Island of Pharos) : 
 "Pharus est in insula turris, magna alti- 
 tudine, mirificis operibus exstructa, quae 
 nomen ab insula accepit," Caes. B. C. 3, 
 112: (*of other light-houses): pharon 
 subiit, Val. Fl. 7, 84 : turris phari terrae 
 
 PH AS 
 
 motu Capreis concidit, Suet. Tib. 74. — B 
 Transf., poet, for Egypt: regina Phari, 
 Stat. S. 3, 2, 102 : petimus Pharon arva- 
 que Lagi, Luc. 8, 433. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. PhanaCUS, a, um, 
 aa J., Of or belonging to Pharus, Pharian, 
 Egyptian (post-class.) : sistra, App. M. 2, 
 p. 161 Oud. 
 
 B. PhariUS, a, um, adj., QdpioS, Of 
 or belonging to Pharus, Pharian ; of the 
 light-house : fiammae, Luc. 9, 1004.— Poet., 
 transf., for Egyptian : Pharia juvenca, i. 
 e. Io, Ov. F. 5, 619 ; but Ms, Mart. 10, 48 ; 
 hence, turba, the priests of Isis, Tib. 1, 3, 
 32 : conjux, 1 e. Cleopatra, Mart. 4, 11 : do- 
 lores, the lamentations of the Egyptian 
 women at the festival of Isis for the lost Osi- 
 ris, Stat. S. 5, 3, 244 : piscis, i. e. the croc- 
 odile, Ov. A. A. 3, 270:— Pharia, ae,/., ab- 
 sol. Isis : SACRUM PHARIAE, Vet. Ka- 
 lend. ap. Grut. 138. 
 
 C. Pharltae, arum, m., The. inhab- 
 itants of Pharos, Auct. B. Alex. 19. 
 
 + phascola appellant Graeci, quas 
 vulgus peras vocat, Paul, ex Fest. p. 223 
 ed. Mull. [= to. (j>i<?Ku\a, A wallet, scrip], 
 
 phaselaria (al so written fasel. and 
 facel.), ium, n. [faselus] A dish of pickled 
 French beans, Lampr. Elag. 20. 
 
 Phaselis» *dis,/., QaonXis : I. A town 
 in Lycia, on the borders of Pamphylia, now 
 Tekrova, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10 ; Liv. 37, 23.— 
 B. Hence Phaselitae» arum, m., $«- 
 arjXiTati The inhabitants of Phaselis, the 
 Phaselians {gen., Phaselitum), Cic. Agr. 2, 
 19. — II, A city in Judea, with a neighbor- 
 ing valley abounding in. palm-trees, Plin. 
 13, 4, 9 ; Luc. 8, 251.— B. Hence Pha- 
 seliziUS; a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Phaselis: oleum, palmoil, Plin. 23, 4, 49. 
 
 t phaselus (also written phasellus 
 and fas.), i, m. and /. = 0lcj?Aos, A kind 
 of bean with an edible pod, French beans, 
 kidney-beans, phasel : viciamque seres vi- 
 lemque phaselum, Virg. G. 1, 227 : longa 
 fasellus, Col. 10, 377 ; v. id. 2, 10; Pall. 10, 
 12. — II, Transf., A light vessel (in the 
 shape of a kidney-bean') made of wicker-work 
 or papyrus, sometimes also of burned and 
 painted clay : epistolam de phaselo dare, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 13 ; Catull. 4, 1 : phaselum sol- 
 vere, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 29 : dare vela fictili- 
 bus phaselis, Juv. 15, 127. 
 
 phasedlus (faseolus), i. m. dim. [pha- 
 selus, no. 1.] A kind of bean with an edible 
 pod, French beans, kidney-beans; phasel: 
 Col. 11, 2, 72 ; so 12, 9, 1 ; Plin. 24, 9, 40. 
 
 t phasgitnion, h n.—Qaoyaviov, The 
 sword-lily, gladiole, pure Lat., gladiolus, 
 Plin. 25, 11, 88. 
 
 PhasiacUS, a, um, v. 1. Phasis, no. 
 II.. B. 
 
 phasianariUS (f*s.),i, m. [phasiana] 
 A pheasant-keeper (post-class.) : Paul. Dig. 
 32, 64. 
 
 phasianinus? a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to pheasants, pheasant- (post- 
 class.) : ova, Pall. 1, 29. 
 
 Phasianus, a, um, and Phasias, 
 
 adis, v. 1. Phasis, no. II. 
 
 tphasidlos (f as -)> *> »ra. = #a<n'oAo?, A 
 plant, also called isopyron, Plin. 27, 11, 70. 
 
 I. Phasis, idis or idos (ace, also, 
 Phasin), m., <fraais, A river in Colchis, 
 which empties into the Eu.xine Sea, now 
 Rion or Rioni, Mel. 1, 19, 12 ; Plin. 6, 4, 4 : 
 limosi Phasidos unrlae, Ov. M. 7, 6 : sua 
 jura cruentum Phasin habent, Stat. Th. 5, 
 457 : Phasidis ales, a pheasant (v. in the 
 follg., Phasiacus), id. Silv. 4, 6, 8.— Foe, 
 Phasi, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 52.— B. Transf, A 
 town and its harbor lying al the month of 
 the Phasis, a colony of the Milesians, now 
 Putili or Poli, Mel. 1, 19, 12 ; Plin. 6, 4, 4. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. Phasis, Mis, adj.fi, 
 Phasian, poet, lor Colchian : volucres, i. 
 e. pheasants, Mart. 13, 45. — Subst., Phasis, 
 Idis, /., The Colchian, a term applied to 
 Medea : ace, Phasida, Ov. F. 2, 42. 
 
 B. PhasiaCUS, a, um, adj., Qactaicos, 
 Of or belonging to the Phasis, Phasian ; 
 also, poet, for Colchian : angulus, Mel. 2, 
 2, 5 : unda, Ov. Tr. 2, 439 : terra, id. R. 
 Am. 261 : corona, which Medea presented 
 to Creusa, id. lb. 605: ales Phasiacis petita 
 Colchis, i. e. the pheasant, Petr. 93. 
 
 C. PhasIanUS, a, um, adj., Qama- 
 v6i, Of or belonging to the Phasis, Pha- 
 sian: Thasianae aves, the pheasants, Phn 
 
 1135 
 
PHER 
 
 *, 48, 67. — Also abs., phasiana, ae, /, A 
 pheasant : Plin. 11, 33, 39. More freq., 
 phasianus (fasian.), i, m. : Suet. Vit. 13 ; 
 so Pall. 1, 29; Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 9; 
 Paul. Dig. 32, 64; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41 
 fin. ; Edict. Diocl. p. 14. According to 
 the myth, it is the metamorphosed Itys, 
 daughter of Tereus; v. Itys. 
 
 D. PhasiaS; adis, adj.,f, <S>aotds, Of 
 or belonging to the Phasis, Phasian, poet, 
 tor Colchian : Phasias Aeetine, Ov. Her. 
 6, 103 : puella, i. e. Medea, id. Pont. 3, 3, 
 80— Subst., Phasias, adis, f., Medea: Ov. 
 A. A. 2. 381. 
 
 2. PhasiS; idis, adj., v. 1. Phasis, no. 
 
 tphasma? atis, n. = <pavpa, An appa- 
 rition, spectre, phantom : I, The title of a 
 comedy of Menandcr, Ter. Eun. prol. 9. — 
 II. lh e title of a poem by a mimograph 
 named Catullus, Juv. 8, 186. 
 
 Phatnae; arum, /. = Qdrvai, The 
 Cribs, the spare between two stars in the 
 constellation Cancer, pure Lat. Praesepia, 
 Cic. fragm. ap. Prise, p. 1170 P. 
 
 phaulius< a > um > adj.-=L$>av\ios, Bad; 
 only in the term phauliae olivae, a bad 
 hind of olives, Plin. 15, 3, 4. 
 
 PhaylleuS- a , lim * adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Phayllus (king of Ambracia, 
 who was torn in pieces by a lioness), 
 Phayllean: nex, of Phayllus, Ov. lb. 502. 
 
 PheffeuSj ^ m -< ^nyevi, The father of 
 Alphesilwea, Hysr. Fab. 244— H. Derivv. : 
 A. Pheg-eiUS, a, urn, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Phtgeus, Phegean : Phegeius 
 ensis, Ov. M. 9, 412. — B. PheglS? idis, 
 /•, 'i'l} is. Daughter of Phegeus. Alphesi- 
 boea : ace, Phegida, Ov. R. A. 455. 
 
 tpheleta? ae, m., (pnMrfis, A cheat, 
 rogue, robber (post-Aug.) : latrones, quos 
 phelctas Aegyptii vocant. Sen. Ep. 51. 
 
 t phellandrion? n > n.=<pe\\av6piov, 
 
 A plant with leaves like ivy, Plin. 27, 12, 
 101. 
 
 t phelloS; i' m -< <Pe\\og, The cork-tree ; 
 transf., the part of the water-clock made 
 from it, the cork : Vitr. 9. 9. 
 
 Phcmius? "\ "*•- <f>>iuios : I. A cele- 
 hrated player on the cilhara in Ithaca ; 
 hence, transf., of a good cithara-player : 
 Ov. Am. 3. 7, 61. — H, A Roman surname: 
 Inscr. ap. Mur. 680, 7. 
 
 Phemdnoej es.f, $np.ov6n, A female 
 soothsayer, Plin. 10, 3, 3 ; 10, 8, 9 ; Stat. S. 
 2, 2. 39. 
 
 Pheneos.or -us,i>/-> Qtveos, A town 
 of Arcadia, with a lake of the same name, 
 the fabled Stygian wattrs : Ov. M. 15, 332 ; 
 so Liv. 28, 7; Virg. A. 8, 165. The city is 
 called Pheneum? i 11 plin - 4 , 6, 10.— n. 
 Hence Pheneatae? arum, m., <i>cred- 
 rai, The inhabitants of Pheneus, the Phc- 
 ncans, Cic. N. D. 3, 22. 
 
 f phengltes* ae, m. = <pEyyi T nS. Phen- 
 gile, seleuile, or crystallized gypsum, used 
 for window-panes : in Cappadocia reper- 
 tus est lapis Candidas, atque translucens, 
 ex arsumento phengites appellatus, Plin. 
 36, 22."46: lapis, Suet. Dom. 14. 
 
 i pheoS) i> n--=4>iu>s, A prickly plant, 
 also called stoebe, Plin. 21, 15, 54 (al. 
 phleos). 
 
 Phdrae* arum./., <t>epu, The name of 
 several cities : the most celebrated are, I, 
 The capital o/Thessalia Pelasgiotis. the res- 
 idence of Admetus, now Firino, Plin. 4, 8, 
 15; Cic. de Div. 1, 25 ; Liv. 32, 13— B. 
 Hence Pheraeus» a , um, adj.. Of or 
 belonging to I'herae, Pheraean ; poet., also, 
 lor Thtssalian; Jason, of Pherae, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 28 ; Plin. 7, 50, 51 ; Val. Max. 1, 8, 6 : 
 raecae, of Admetus, Ov. Her. 5, 151 : du- 
 ces, Thrssalian. Stat. Th. 2, 16, 3: campi, 
 Tlussalion. Val. Fl. 1, 444.— In the plur. 
 nbs., Pheraei, orum, m., The inhabitants 
 if Pherae, Cic. Inv. 2, 49 ; Liv. 36, 9— JJ m 
 A city in Messenia, a colony of Sparta', 
 Dear the mod. Kalamata, Liv. 35, 30; Nep 
 Con. 1. 
 
 Pherecleus, a, um, adj.. <\> € pi K \ U os, 
 Of or belonging to Phereclus (who built 
 the ships with which Pari* carried off Hel- 
 en). Phereclean : puppi*, Ov. Her. 16. 22. 
 
 Pherecratius, -'<> am, adj. of or 
 
 -nig to tin Grecian v r " 1 P her cerates, 
 
 Pherecraiian : metrum dactylicum trime- 
 
 Irum Phrrerratium constat ex 8pon<l> o, et 
 
 lactylo (' et spondeo), sive trocheo, ut est 
 
 1136 
 
 PHIL 
 
 ap. Hor. (Od. 1, 5, 3), grato, Pyrrha, sub 
 antro, Mall. Theod. de Metr. 4 ; Sid. Ep. 
 9, 13 in Carm. 
 Pherecyadae» v - Pheretiades, no. 
 
 Pherecydes» is > »»., $spiKv5tis : I. 
 
 A celebrated philosopher from Syros, an in- 
 structor of Pythagoras, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16. — 
 B. Hence Pherecydeus» a- ura > ad 3-i 
 
 Of or belonging to Pherecydes, Pherecyde- 
 an : Pherecydeum illud, that saying of 
 Pherecydes, Cic. de Div. 2, 13. — H. An 
 Athenian chronicler, about 480 B.C., Cic. de 
 Or. 2. 12,53. 
 
 Pheretiades. ae, to., ^epnTiaSn;, Son 
 of Pheres, king of Pherae, i. e. Admetus, 
 
 Ov. a. A. 3, 19. -ii. Pheretiadae 
 
 (also, Pherecyad.), arum, m., QepnTiuSai, 
 The inhabitants of Naples, the Neapolitans ; 
 so named after Pheres, king of Pherae: 
 Pheretiadum muri, Sil. 12, 159. 
 
 PheretuS» i* m - Son of Jason -and 
 Medea, Hyg. Fab. 239. 
 
 Pherinuni; U n - A castle in Thessa- 
 ly, Liv. 32, 14. 
 
 t pherombros, i, ™- = 4>ep6u6pos 
 
 (rain-bringing), Another name for cucumis 
 silvaticus, App. Herb. 113. 
 
 pheuxaspidionjii' 72 - Another name 
 of the plant polion, App. Herb. 57. 
 
 1 1. phiala? ae, /. =0taA?7, A broad, 
 shallow drinkiiig-vessel, a saucer : Juv. 5, 
 37 ; so Mart. 8, 33 ; 51 ; 3, 41 ; 14, 95 ; Plin. 
 33, 12. 55. 
 
 2. Phiala, ae, or Phiale» es,/., <i> £ - 
 
 aXn. A companion of Diana, Ov. M. 3, 172. 
 
 Phidias (with first syl. short, Aus. 
 Epigr. 12, 1), ae, m., <i>a5iai, A famous 
 sculptor, contemporary with Pericles, who 
 made the celebrated statue of Jupiter Olym- 
 pus, Cic. Acad. 2, 47 ; id. Tusc. 1, 15 ; id. 
 Rep. 3, 32; Plin. 34, 8, 19. — H. Hence 
 PhldiacUS; a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Phidias. Phidian: caelum, Mart. 
 6, 13 : manus, Stat. S. 2, 2, 66 : ebur, Juv. 
 8, 103. 
 
 PhidippideSj is, m., ,$£ivnr7rivriS, A 
 famous courier at Athens : Phidippidem- 
 que cursorem ejus generis, qui njxzpolpb- 
 poi vocantur, Lacedaenionern miserunt 
 (Athenienses), Nep. Milt. 4, 3. 
 
 PhldippuS? i> m., <I>£i<5[7T7ro?, Grand- 
 son of Hercules, one of Helen's suitors, 
 Hyg. Fab. 81. 
 
 pklditia; orum, v. philitia. 
 
 Phldon? 0Q i s ' m - 'I>£^wv, A descend- 
 ant of Hercules, to whom is attributed the 
 I invention of weights and measures, Plin. 7, 
 | 56, 57. 
 
 Phlladelpheni, orum, m., The in- 
 habitants of the city of Philadelphia in 
 Lydia, Philadelphians, Plin. 5, 29, 30; Tac. 
 A. 2, 47. 
 
 Philadelphia i. m. tfiAdfoX^o? Cov- 
 ing one's brother or sister), A Grecian 
 and Roman surname: Ptolemaeus Phila- 
 delphus, a king of Egypt, founder of the 
 great Alexandrian library, Plin. 13. 11, 21 ; 
 Cell. 6, 17: — Annius Philadelphus, Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 12. So Philadelphus, a slave of 
 Atticus, Cic. Att. 1, 11, 2 : l. calpvrnivs 
 
 I. r. PHILADELPHV3, Inscr. in Maff.Mus. 
 Veron. 274, 9. 
 
 Philae- arum, /., ai ^Amt, A small 
 
 island in the Nile, south of Elephantine, 
 
 with a city of the same name, now Jeziret el 
 
 Birbeh, Plin. 5, 9, 10 , Sen. Q. N. 4, 2 ; 
 
 I Luc. 10, 313. 
 
 I Philaeni; orum, m., iffoatvoi, Ttco 
 
 I Carthaginian brothers, who, out of love for 
 
 \ their country, submitted to be buried alive, 
 
 j Sail. J. 79; Val. Max. 5, 6. — PhilaenSn 
 
 Arae, A frontier town of Cyrcne named 
 
 I after them, the southernmost point of the 
 
 Great Syrtis, Sail. J. 19 ; called also Phi- 
 
 laenoruin Arae, Mel. I, 7, 1 ; Plin. 5, 4, 4. 
 
 Fhllammon- onis, m., $>t\amtei>v, 
 
 Son of Apollo, a celebrated singer, Ov. M. 
 
 II, 317; Hyg. Fab. 161. 
 
 t philanthropia, ae, /. = 4>i\avQpw- 
 
 iTta (philanthropy; hence), A benevolence, 
 I a present, gift (post- class.) : philanthro- 
 
 pian nomine (al. philanthropic, Ulp. Diff. 
 I 50, 14, 2. 
 
 philanthropium» i'> v - the preced. 
 
 t philanthropos* i. /■ = <t>i\uv6pw 
 
 TOi(sc. hcrba), Goose-grass, clivers, Gali- 
 , um aparine. L. ; Plin. 24, 19, 116. 
 
 PHIL 
 
 , T phllarglCUSj a> u m, ndj. — <f>i\oS 
 apyiK'is, Fond of ease (post-class.) : ''phi- 
 iosophi tripartitam humanitatis voluerunt 
 esse vitam, ex quibus primam theoreti- 
 cam, secundam practicam, tertiam philar- 
 gicam voluere, quaa nos Latine content- 
 plativam, activam, voluptariam nuncupa- 
 mus, ! ' Fulg. Myth. 2, 1. 
 
 Phllemo or .on 5 onis, m., Q&finwv : 
 I. A Greek comic poet, a native of Soli, in 
 Cilicia, and a contemporary of Menander : 
 Plaut. Trin. prol. 10; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 72; 
 Gell. 17, 4 ; App. Flor. 3, p. 353.— II. A 
 historian, Plin. 4, 13, 27. — TO. In mythol- 
 ogy, A pious rustic, the husband of Baucis, 
 Ov. M. 8,^631 sq. 
 
 t philetaeria? &e,f.=z(j)i\naipiov, a 
 
 plant, called also polemonia, Plin. 25, 6, 28. 
 Philetas* ae, m., >t>i\/jTaS, A Greek 
 elegiac poet of Cos, an instructor of Ptole- 
 my Philadelphus : Prop. 3, 1, 1; Quint. 10, 
 1, 58.— II. Hence Phileteus? a, um, 
 a 4?-i Of or belonging to Philetas, Philete- 
 an : Philetea aqua, i. e. elegiac poetry, 
 Prop. 3, 3. 52 ; so, Philetei corymbi, id. 4, 
 6,3. 
 
 Philippensis? v - Pkilippi. no. ii, A. 
 
 1. PhflippeuSja, um. Of or belong- 
 ing to Philippi ; v. Philippi, no. II., B. 
 
 2. PhilippeuS; a, um. Of or belong- 
 ing to Philip ; v. Philippus, no. II., A. 
 
 Philippi; orum, to., $Atir7roi, A city 
 in Macedonia, on the borders of Thrace, 
 celebrated for the battle in which Octavia- 
 nus and Antony defeated Brutus and Cas- 
 sius, now Filibch, Mel. 2, 2, 9 ; Vellej. 2, 
 70; Flor. 4, 7.— II. Derivv. : A. PhiliP- 
 pensis? e, adj., Of or belonging to Pni- 
 lippi, Philippian : Philippense helium, 
 Suet. Aug. 9: proelium, the battle of Phi- 
 lippi, Plin. 7, 45, 46 : Brutus, who fell at 
 Philippi, id. 34, 8, 19, n. 21.— B. Phil- 
 ippeilS; a > um > a dJ-> Of or belonging to 
 Philippi, Philippian : campi, Vellej. 2, 86; 
 Manil. 1, 906.— C. PhilippiCUSj a, um, 
 adj; Of or belonging to Philippi, Philip- 
 pian : in Philippicis campis, Plin. 33. 3, 
 12— D. IPhilippianus? a, um, adj., 
 
 Philippian: cohortes, i. e. icho fought at 
 Philippi, Inscr. in Maff. Mus. Ver. 325. 
 
 1. PhilippicUS, a, um. Of or be- 
 longing to Philippi; v. Philippi, no. II., C. 
 
 2. PhilippiCUS) a, um. Of or be. 
 longing to Philip; v. Philippus, no. II., B. 
 
 Philippus» h m -> <l>iAiff-o?, Philip, 
 the name of several kings of Macedonia 
 the most celebrated of whom was the. son of 
 Amvnlas, and father of Alexander tht 
 Great, Cic. Otf. 1. 26; Nep. Eum. 1; id 
 Reg. 2; Just. 7, 4 sq.— B. Transf..^ 
 gold coin struck by King Philip, a Phil 
 ippe d'or : Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 27 ; so ib. 38 ; 
 41 ; 78, et al. ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 223 ; and, it 
 gen., of other coins : Aus. Ep. 5, 19. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. PhilippeuS (collat 
 form, Philippius, Plaut. Potii. 1, 1, 38), n, 
 um, adj., <ln\iTnr£ioS, Of or belonging to 
 Philip, king of Macedonia, Philippian: P. 
 sanguis, i. e. Cleopatra, because the Egyp- 
 tian sovereigns were descended from Philip 
 of Macedon, Prop. 3, 9, 39 :— Philippeus 
 numus, a gold coin struck by Philip, of the. 
 value of twenty drachmae, a Pliilippe d'or: 
 numi Philippei aurei, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 1 ; 
 Liv. 39, 7 : P. aurum, from which the Phil- 
 ippe d'or was struck, Plaut. Cure. 3, 70. — 
 Hence, also abs., Philippeum, i, n. : Var. 
 in Non. 78, 11. And, transf, of other coins : 
 argenteos Philippeos minutulos, Val. Imp. 
 in Vop. Aur. 9. 
 
 B. PhilippicuS, a, um, adj., <t>iXnr- 
 itikos. Of or belonging to Philip, Philip- 
 pic: P. talentum argenti, Plaut. True. 5,1, 
 60 : aurum, a gold mine of Philip's in Mac- 
 edonia, Plin. 37, 4, 15.— Cicero's orations 
 against Antony were called orationes 
 Philippicae, after those of Demosthenes 
 against King Philip, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 3:— they 
 were also called Philippica, orum, n., Juv. 
 10, 125. 
 
 Philistaea (* thaea). ae, / (* Th» 
 southwestern portion of Canaan , Phihstta); 
 ace. to Hieronymus, Another name for 
 Palaestina, Hier. in Isai. 14, 29 and 31. 
 
 PhilistillUS; a. um, adj. Philistinae 
 Fossiones, The Philistine. Fosses, at the 
 mouth of the Po ; and, Philistiaa fossa, 
 Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 121. 
 
PHIL 
 Fhilistion* on is> m -, QiXuttiwv ; I. 
 
 A celebrated physician, Plin. 20, 5, 9; Gell. 
 17, 11.— DL A pantomime, Mart. 2, 41, 15. 
 
 Philistu.S* ii m.,<Pi\iaTos, A historian 
 in Syracuse, in the reign of the tyrant Di- 
 onysius, an imitator of Thucydides, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 13 ; 23 ; id. Brut. 17 ; id. Q. Fr. 
 2, 13 ; Nep. Dion. 3. 
 
 phllitia (in MSS. also, phiditia), 
 orum, n. = (pi\iTia ((pcSina), The public 
 meals of the Lacedaemonians: Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 34, 98 Klotz and Mos. N. cr. 
 
 Phillyrides," v - Philyrides, in Phil- 
 yra. 
 
 Phllo or -on» oniS) m -> QfiXtav : I. An 
 Academic philosopher, Cic. Brut. 89 ; id. 
 Acad. 2, 6 ; id. Tusc. 5, 37 ; id. N. D. 1, 40. 
 — II. A celebrated architect in Athens, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 14, 62 ; Vitr. 7 praef. ; cf. Sillig. 
 Catal. artif. s. h. v. — HI. A -physician, the 
 inventor of an eye-salve; Cels.6, 6,3; after 
 whom is named Philonianum antidotum, 
 Macr. Emp. 20 ; called also, abs., Philo- 
 nium.Ser. Samm.22,396. — IV. A Roman 
 surname : Q. Publicius Philo, a consul 
 A.tJ.C.439; Grut. 291. 
 
 i phlld calia» ae, f.= (piXoKaXia, A 
 love of the beautiful (eccl. Lat.), Aug. con- 
 tra Acad. 2. 3. 
 
 phildchares» is, n. = <piXoxapis, a 
 
 plant, called also philopaes and marrubi- 
 um, Plin. 20, 22, 89. 
 
 PhI16cdmasium>ii> n.=$iXoicwiid- 
 
 o(ov (tippling-friend), The name of a girl 
 in Plautus, Mil. 2, 5, 8. 
 Fhilocteta or Philoctetes* ae 
 
 (corrupted form, jPhilotes, etis, Inscr. 
 Grut. 42, 7), to., <J>iXoKTf)rr]s, Son of Poeas 
 of Thessaly, celebrated as an archer, a com- 
 panion of Hercules, who gave him at his 
 death the poisoned arrows without which 
 Troy could not be taken. On account of 
 the stench proceeding from his wounded 
 foot, he was left by the Greeks on the Isle 
 ofLemnos, but was afterward taken to Troy 
 by Ulysses, where he slew Paris, Hyg. Fab. 
 102; Ov.M.13,313s?.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 7 ; id. 
 Fin. 2, 29 ; id. Q. Fr. 2, 10 fin.— \\, Deriv., 
 
 Philoctetaeus, a, um, adj.. ttnXoK- 
 rriTalos, Of or belonging to Philoctetes, 
 Philoctetaean : clamor, Cic. Fin. 2, 29. 
 
 Philo dermis* i. m -> QiXoSnuos, A fa- 
 mous Epicurean philosopher in the time of 
 Cicero, the author of a work izepl uovoucrjs, 
 and of several epigrams, Cic. Fin. 2, 35 ; 
 cf. id. Pis. 29, and Ascon. ad loc. 
 
 t philograecus, a» um, adj. = <biXoS- 
 ypaiKos, Fond of Greek ; subst., a lover of 
 the Greek language (ante-class.) : vos phi- 
 lograeci, Var. R. R. 3, 10. 
 
 PhllolailS; i ; »«.i QiXnXaos, A Pytha- 
 gorean philosopher of Croton, a disciple of 
 Archytas, Cic. de Or. 3, 34 ; Rep. 1, 10. 
 
 tphlloldgia? *e,f.=(biXoXoyia: I. In 
 gen., Love of learning or letters, literary 
 pursuits, the study of polite literature (quite 
 class.) : ne et opera et oleum philologia 
 nostrae perierit, Cic. Att. 2, 17 ; Vitr. 7 
 praef. : Homerus philologiae omnis dux, 
 id. ib. — II. In par tic, Explanation, in- 
 terpretation of the writings of others, phi- 
 lology (post- Aug.) : quae philosophia fuit, 
 facta est philologia, Sen. Ep. 108. 
 
 t phildldgUSj a, um, adj. = (p t X6Xo- 
 yoS, Of or belonging to learning, learned, 
 literary : philologis et philotechnis rebus 
 me delectans, Vitr. 6, prooem. — H. 
 Subst., philologus, i, m. : A. I n gen., A 
 person engaged in learned or literary pur- 
 suits, a man of letters, learned man, scholar 
 (quite class.) : homines nobiles illi qui- 
 dem, sed nullo modo philologi, Cic. Att. 
 13,12,3: Attejus Philologi appellationem 
 assumpsisse videtur, quia, sicut Eratos- 
 thenes, qui primus hoc cognomen sibi 
 vindicavit, multiplici variaque doctrina 
 censebatur, Suet. Gramm. 10. — B. In a 
 more restricted sense, An explainer 
 of the writings of others, an interpreter, phi- 
 lologist (so only post-Aug.) : Sen. Ep. 108. 
 
 Philomela* ae, /., <i>iXou^\ri- Daugh- 
 ter of Pandion, king of Athens, and sister 
 of Procne ; she was violated by her brother- 
 in-law, Tereus, and was changed into a 
 xightingale, Hyg. Fab. 45 ; Ov. M. 6, 424 
 sq. ; Serv. Virg. E. 6, 78 ; Mart. 14, 75.— 
 II. Transf, The nightingale (poet): 
 Vircr. G. 4, 511. 
 
 Philo mclium, ", n., <inXouf/Xiov, A 
 4 C 
 
 PHIL 
 
 city in Great Phrygia, now Bularvandi, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 8 ; 15, 4 ; id. Verr. 2, 3, 83.— 
 II. Hence Fhildmelenses;. "im, to., 
 The inhabitants of Philomelium, the Philo- 
 melians, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 Zumpt, N. cr. 
 (al. Philomelienses). 
 
 Philometor* ° r i s > m -> QuXounTup 
 (mother- loving), An appellation of the 
 sixth Ptolemy of Egypt, on account of his 
 love for his mother Cleopatra, who had ruled 
 the kingdom well during his minority, 
 Just. 34, 2. 
 
 Fhilonianus, a, um, and Philo- 
 
 niiim. ii, v. Philo, no. III. 
 
 t philopaes» aedis, to., (piXoizatS, A 
 plant : marrubium nonnulli philopaeda 
 vocant, Plin. 20, 22, 89. 
 
 Phllopator» oris, m., $>i\oiidnx)p (fa- 
 ther-loving), An appellation of the fourth 
 Ptolemy of Egypt, bestowed upon him in 
 derision, because he had murdered his fa- 
 ther and mother, Plin. 7, 56, 57; Just. 29; 
 Arn. 6, 193.— With a Latin ending, Phil- 
 opater, tris, A Roman surname: Inscr. 
 ap. Mur. 1490, 11, 
 
 Philopoemen» e ms > m -> ^iXoTtoipnv, 
 
 A celebrated general of the Achaean league, 
 Liv. 23, 25 ; 39, 49 ; Aus. Idyll. 12, 82. 
 
 t phllosarca? ae, m.=.<biX6capKoS, A 
 lover of the flesh : Auct. ap. Hier. Ep. 61. 
 
 phildsophaster, tri, m. [philoso- 
 phus] A bad philosopher, a philo sophaster : 
 Aug. Civ. D. 2, 27. 
 
 t philosophia* ae, f. = <t>iXooo<pia, 
 Philosophy : 17 L it. : nee quicquam aliud 
 est philosophia, si interpretari velis, quam 
 studium sapientiae, Cic. Off. 2, 2 ; so id. 
 Acad. 1, 2 : id. Fin. 5, 1 ; id. de Or. 1, 15 ; 
 Sen. Ep. 89, et saep.— H. Transf. : A. 
 A philosophical subject or question: Nep. 
 Epam. 3, 3. — B. I n thephtr., philosophiae, 
 arum, /., Philosophical systems or sects : 
 exercitatio propria duarum philosophia- 
 rum (i. e. Academicorum et Peripateti- 
 corum), Cic. de Or. 3, 27, 107 ; so Gell. 4, 
 1 ; 5, 3. 
 
 phildsdphice* a dv., v. philosophic- 
 us, ad fin. 
 
 t philo SO phlCUS» a, um, adj.=:(pi\o- 
 0o<t>LKii, Of or belonging to philosophy, 
 philosophic (post-class. ; for in Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 41 fin., the proper reading is philoso- 
 phiae or philosophas) : Macr. S. 7, 1. — 
 Adv., philosophic e, In a philosophical 
 manner, philosophically : vivere, Lact. 3, 
 Ufin. 
 
 phildsophor, atus, 1. v. dep. n. [phi- 
 losophusj To apply one's self to philoso- 
 phy, to play the philosopher, to philosophize 
 (quite class.) : philosophandum est paucis, 
 Enn. in Gell. 5, 15 fin. (cited periphras- 
 tically in Cic. Rep. 1, 18; id. de Or. 2, 37, 
 156 ; id. Tusc. 2, 1) ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 37 ; id. 
 N. D. 1, 3 : sed jam satis est philosopha- 
 tum, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 21. 
 
 t phlldsdphuS) a, um, adj. = 4>iX6(T'i- 
 $o?, Philosophical (as an adj. perh. only 
 ante- and post-class., for in Cic- Q. Fr. 3, 1, 
 2, § 5, it is to be taken substantively ; v. 
 in the follg., no. II., B ; and in id. Tusc. 5, 
 41 fin., the readings alternate between 
 philosophiae and philosophas) : philoso- 
 pha sententia, Pac. in Gell. 13, 8, 4 : ver- 
 bum, Macr. S.7,1.— H. Subst. : A. Phil- 
 osophus, i, to., A philosopher : " philoso- 
 phi denique ipsius, qui de sua vi ac sapi- 
 entia unus omnia paene profitetur, est 
 tamen quaedam descriptio, ut is, qui stu- 
 deat, omnium rerum divinarum atque 
 humanarum vim, naturam causasque 
 nosse et omnem bene vivendi rationem 
 tenere et persequi, nomine hoc appelle- 
 tur," Cic. de Or. 1, 49 : nemo aegrotus 
 quicquam somniat tam infandum, quod 
 non aliquis dicat philosophns, Var. in 
 Non. 56, 15 ; cf. Cic. de Div. 2, 58, 119.— 
 B. I n the fern., philosopha, ae, /., A fe- 
 male philosopher : ea villa tamquam phil- 
 osopha videtur esse, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 5 ; 
 so in apposition : philosopha anicula, Ve- 
 rus in Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 1. 
 
 t philostorgHS; a, um, adj. — 0(Ao- 
 oropyoi, Loving tenderly, affectionate, esp. 
 of the love of parents and children (post- 
 Aug.) : philostorgus, cujus rei nomen 
 apud Romanos nullum est, Front. Ep. ad 
 amic. 1, 6 ; cf. id. Ep. ad Verum 7.— H. 
 Written Philostergus, A Roman surname : 
 Inscr. Grut. 240, 1. 
 
 P HL E 
 
 t philotechnus, a, um, adj. — ^o. 
 rixvos, Fond of the arts or relating to the 
 study of the arts, philotechnic : res, Vitr 
 6 prooem. 
 
 Philoxenus» i, »&•> ^iX6\tvos (hos. 
 
 pitable), A Roman surname : C. Avianua 
 Philoxenus, Cic. Fam. 13, 35. 
 
 t philtrdddteS; ae, m.=z<pi\Tpov-S6- 
 r»7S : I. A plant, called also splenium, 
 App. Herb. 56.— H. A plant, called also 
 peristereos, App. Herb. 65. 
 
 philtrum? i> n. = <p(\ T pov, A love-po- 
 tion, philter (poet.) : Ov. A. A. 2, 105 : p. 
 Thessala vendere, Juv. 6, 609. 
 
 tphllus* a, um, adj. = ( [)i\os, Beloved 
 (post- Augustan and very rarely): quam 
 cito (mulieres) philorum obliviscerentur ! 
 Petr.110. — II, A Roman surname: L. Fu- 
 rius Philus, a consul A.U.C. 618; Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 11 ; 13 sq. ; id. Lael. 4, 14 ; 6, 21 ; 
 7, 25 sq. (In MSS. also written Pilus.) 
 
 tl. philyra and philura>ae,/.= 
 
 (pi\ipa. (the linden-tree ; hence) : I, The 
 inner bark of the linden-tree, of which 
 bands for chaplets were made : displi- 
 cent nexae philyris coronae, Hor. Od. 1, 
 38, 2 ; Ov. F. 5, 337 ; Plin. 16, 14, 25 ; id. 
 19, 2, 9. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. A sheet of the inner 
 bark of the linden-tree prepared for writing 
 upon, a writing -tablet : Ulp. Dig. 32, 1, 52 ; 
 Mart. Cap. 2, 35. 
 
 B. The skin or rind of the papyrus .• 
 Plin. 13, 11, 23. 
 
 2. Philyra» ae,/., <J>i\vpa, A nymph, 
 daughter ofOceanus, who bore to Saturn 
 the centaur Chiron, and was changed into 
 a linden-tree, Virg. G. 3, 92 ; Val. Fl. 5, 
 153 ; Hyg. Fab. 138. — H. Hence : A. 
 
 Philyreius and Philyreus» a, um, 
 
 adj., Philyrean: Philyreius heros, i. e. Chi- 
 ron, Ov. M. 2, 676 :— Philyreia (al. Phily- 
 rea) tecta, i. e. of Chiron, id. ib. 7, 352. — 
 B. Philyrides (Phill.S, ae, m., Chiron, 
 the son ofPhilyra : Ov. A. A. 1, 11 ; Prop. 
 2, 1, 61 ; Virg. G. 3, 550. 
 
 tphilyrinus, a, um, adj. = (p l \vpc- 
 vos, Made of the inner bark of the linden- 
 tree : liber, Serv. ad Virg. G. 3, 93. 
 
 t phimus? i. m.z=(j)ijjiLS, A dice-box, i. 
 q.- fritillus : mitteret in phimum talos, 
 Hor. S. 2, 7, 17. 
 
 PhineuSj ei and eos, m., <$>ivevs '■ I. 
 King of Salmydessus, in Thrace. Repos- 
 sessed the gift of prophecy, but was struck 
 with blindness for having deprived his sons 
 of sight, in consequence of a false accusa- 
 tion made against them by Idaea, their 
 step-mother. He was liketoise tormented by 
 the. Harpies, who devoured ?nost of his food 
 and defiled the rest. When he was visited 
 by the Argonauts, Jason caused Calais and 
 Zethns to pursue those monsters and kill 
 them, Or. M. 7, 3 ; Val. Fl. 4, 425 ; Hyg. 
 Fab. 19 ; Serv. Virg. A. 3, 209 ; Ov. A. A. 
 1, 339; id. R. Am. 355.-2. Transf., A 
 blind man: Mart. 9, 26, 10.— B. Derivv. : 
 1. Phineius and Phineus? a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Phineus, Phine- 
 an : Phineia domus, Virg. A. 3, 212 : men- 
 sis, Ov. F. 6, 131 : Phineum venenum, 
 Petr. 136: aves, the Harpies, Sen. Thyest. 
 154. — 2. Phinides» ae, to., A male de- 
 scendant of Phineus: Ov. Ib. 273. 
 
 II. Brother of Cepheus, who fought with 
 Perseus about Andromeda, and was chang- 
 ed by him into a stone, Ov. M. 5, 8^«. 
 
 Phintia» ae, /. A city in Sicily, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 83. — Its inhabitants are called 
 Phintienses» i um > m -i The Phintians, 
 Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 Phintias» ae, to., <$>ivjias, A PythagO' 
 rean, celebrated for his friendship with Da- 
 mon,. Cic. Oif. 3, 10, 45; Val. Max. 4, 7, 
 extr. 1. ' 
 
 t phlebdtdmia (neb.), ae, f. = (p\e- 
 6orof.ua, Blood-letting, phlebotomy: phle- 
 botomiam adhibere, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 
 18 ; so, phlebotomia uti, Veg. Vet. 1, 14. 
 
 t phlebotomice» es, f^4>Xe6oTo^i- 
 
 Krj, Blood-letting, phlebotomy : Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 1, 3. 
 
 t phlebdtdmo (Aeb.), avi, atum, 1. V. 
 a.=z(p\t6oToueu), To let blood from, ic 
 bleed, phlebotomize : aliquem, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 1, 14 : utrum phlebotomandi necne 
 sint aegrotantes . . . non phlebotomati 
 magno adjutorio privantur, id. Tard % 
 13 ; Veg. Vet. 1, 24. 
 
 1137 
 
PHOC 
 
 T phlebotomus (Aeb.), i, m. == <j>Xe- 
 SorofjLos, A lancet, a fleam : phlebotomo 
 uti, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 19 : adhibendus, 
 Theod. Prise. 2, 21 : transverse- phleboto- 
 mo percutere, Veg. Vet. 1, 19. 
 
 Phleg-ethon. ontis, m., <I>Xe}idu>v 
 (burning, blazing), A river in the Lower 
 World, which ran with fire instead of wa- 
 ter : Chaos et Phlegethon loca nocte si- 
 lentia late, Virg. A. 6, 265 : Tartareus, id. 
 ib. 6, 551 ; Stat. Th. 4, 522 : ardenti freto 
 Phlegethon arenas igneus tostas agens, 
 Sen. Thyest. 1018; so id. Oedip.,162; 
 Agam. 752.— n. Hence Phldffethon- 
 teuS» a . um, adj., Phlegethonlean : ripa, 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 88.— B. Phleg-C- 
 thontis, idis, /., Phlc-gethontian : unda, 
 Ov. M. 15, 532 : lympha, id. ib. 5, 544. 
 
 t phlegHia (negma), atis, n.= <pXky- 
 fta, A clammy humor of the body, phlegm 
 (post-class.) : liegma dissolvere, Pall. 8, 6 ; 
 Veg. Vet. 3, 19. 
 
 tphlegmatlCUS, a, «m. adj.=<pXey 
 HartKoi, Full of phlegm, phlegmatic: hu- 
 mor, Theod. Prise. 4, 2. 
 
 tphleg-mone, es, f. = ^\tyuovfi, a 
 
 burning heat or inflammation, beneath the 
 skin : Plin. 20, 4, 13. 
 
 Phlegmon? ontis, W2., QXiywv (burn- 
 ing), One of the four horses of the sun, Ov. 
 M. 2, L54. 
 
 phlegTOntiSs Wis, /., (pXsyovris, A 
 precious stone of a fiery color, otherwise 
 unknown to us, Plin. 37, 11, 53. 
 
 PhlegTa? ae, /., <S>Xkypa, A country 
 of Macedonia, afterward called Pallene, 
 where the giants are fabled to have been 
 struck with lightning when fighting with 
 the gods, Plin. 4, 10, 17 ; Stat. Th. 2, 595 ; 
 Val. Fl. 1, 564 ; Sen. Here. fur. 444. 
 
 H. Hence PhlcgTaCUS. a, ™, adj., 
 Phlegraean: Thlegraei cam pi, Ov. M. 10, 
 151: tumultus, Prop. 2, 1, 39 : castra, Stat. 
 Ach. 1, 484 : pugnae, Val. Fl. 5, 693 : vic- 
 toria, Mart. 8, 78. 
 
 B. T r a n s f. : 1. Campi, A plain 
 abounding in sulphur, between Puteoli and 
 Naples, the mod. Solfatara, Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; 
 so Sil. 8, 540 : vertex, i. e. the volcano of 
 Vesuvius, Sil. 8, 657. 
 
 2. Poet., of a bloody battle : campus, i. 
 e. Pharsalus, Prop. 3, 11, 37. 
 
 1. PhlegraeuSj a, um, v. Phlegra, 
 710. II. 
 
 2. Phlegraeus, », m., <t>\cypaios, 
 
 One of the Centaurs, Ov. M. 12, 378. 
 
 Phlegyae? arum, m. A predatory 
 people from Thrace or Thessaly, who de- 
 stroyed the temple at Delphi, Ov. M. 11, 414. 
 
 PhlegyaSf ae, m., QXtyvas, The son 
 of Mars, king of the Lapkhae, and father 
 of Ixion and Corouis. Virg. A. 6, 618 Serv. ; 
 Stat. Th. 1, 713. 
 
 phleos? v pheos. 
 PhliasiUS) a, um, adj., v. Phlius, no. 
 II., A. 
 
 Phlluntli» 6rum, m., v. Phlius, no. II. 
 
 PhllUSj untis, m., QXtovS, A city of 
 Peloponnesus, between Sicyon and Argolis, 
 at the sources of the Aesopus, Liv. 28, 7 ; 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 8 ; Plin. 4, 5, 7— H. Hence 
 PhliasiUS* a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Phlius, Phliasian: sermo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 4 : regna, Ov. Ib. 329.— In the plur. subst., 
 Phliasli, orum, m., The Phliasians, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 3, 8 ; Rep. 2, 4. 8. In the latter 
 passage, Cicero, mis-led by analogy, had at 
 first written Phliuntii : Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3. 
 
 t phloginoS) i, m.—QXoyivos, Aflame- 
 colored gem, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 
 
 10, 66. 
 
 1 phlogTtes, ae, m.^cAAoycYr/?, i- q. 
 phlotritis, Sol. 37. 
 
 t phldgitis, idis,/.— 0Xoy?T is, A flame- 
 colored gem, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 
 
 11, 73. 
 
 t phlomisi idis. /. r= (jjXouis, Mullein, 
 pun: L;it, verbascum, Plin. 25, 10, 74 ; cf. 
 the foil:.', art. 
 
 f phldmos, i. m. ■= (pXouoi, Mullein, 
 pure Lat., verbascum, Plin. 25,10,73; cf. 
 the preced. art. 
 
 phlox- phlogis, f. = <l>X6l (flame), A 
 flowir, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 11, 38. 
 
 Phobctor- Brie, TO -> 'lolji'iTwp, Son of 
 Morphau, Ov. M. 11, 640. 
 
 t phoca- af; , and phdee, eB,f=<p<&Kit, 
 
 A seal, sia-dog, sea-calf, pure Lat., vitula 
 marina : Virg. <•. 1. 432: deformee pho- 
 11.18 
 
 PH O E 
 
 cae, Ov. M. 1, 300; so id. ib. 2, 267; Plin. 
 9, 7. 6. Proteus had a span of sea-dogs, 
 Val. Fl. 2, 319. A grandson of Cephisus 
 is fabled to have been changed by Apollo 
 into this animal, Ov. M. 7, 388. 
 
 Phdcaea* ae, /., <l>wKaia, A maritime 
 town of Ionia, a colony of the Athenians, 
 whose inhabitants fled, to escape from Per- 
 sian domi?iatio7i, and, founded Massilia, 
 now Fokia, Mel. 1, 17. 3 ; Plin. 5, 29, 31 ; 
 5, 30, 33 ; Liv. 37, 31 ; Gell. 10, 16.— H. 
 Hence, 
 
 A. PhdCaeensiSj e, adj., Phocaean : 
 Graeci, Plin. 3, 4, 4.— In the plur. subst, 
 Phocaeenses, ium, m., The Phocaean s, 
 Liv. 37. 32 ; Plin. 3, 4, 5 ; Just. 43, 3.— B. 
 Phocaei» orum, m., The Phocaeans, 
 Mel. 1, 19 ; 2, 5 ; Hor. Epod. 16, 17.— C. 
 Ph5caiCUS< a, um, adj., Plwcaean : mu- 
 rex, which was taken near Phocaea, Ov.M. 
 6,9.-2. Transf., Massilian; ora, Sil. 4, 
 52. — Phocaicae emporiae, A Spanish town 
 founded by the Massilians, id. 3, 369.— B. 
 Phocais? Wi s i /•> Phocaean, poet, for 
 Massilian : juventus, Luc. 3, 301 : ballis- 
 ta, constructed with great skill by the Mas- 
 
 sWa?is, Sil. l, 335. — E. Phdcenses» 
 
 ium, m., The inhabitants of Phocaea, the 
 Phocaeans, Just. 37, 1. 
 
 PhdcaiCUS, a , um > v - Phocaea, no. 
 II., C, and 2. Pbocis, no. II., D. 
 
 Phocais, idis, v. Phocaea, no. II., D. 
 
 Phdcenses? ium, v - Phocaea, no. 
 II., E. 
 
 Phocensis? e > v - 2. Pbocis, no. II., A. 
 
 Phdceus» a, um, v. 2, Phocis, no. II., B. 
 
 PhdClUS» a, um, v. 2. Phocis, no. II., C. 
 
 Phocion? onis, m., <I>wkiW, An Athe- 
 nian general, a contemporary of Demos- 
 thenes, whose life is written by Nepos. 
 
 1. phdciS; Mis, f. A kind of -pear- 
 tree orf the Isle of Chios, Plin. 17, 24,37, § 9. 
 
 2. Phocis, Wis, /., <t>u)Kis, The. coun- 
 try between Boeotia and Aetolia, in which 
 were the mountains of Parnassus and Hel- 
 icon, the Castalian spring, and the River 
 Cephisus, Mel. 2, 3, 4 ; Plin. 4, 3. 4 ; Liv. 
 28. 5 ; Ov. M. 1, 313 ; Stat. Th. 1, 64. 
 
 B. Transf, erroneously, in consequence 
 of the similarity in the sound of the 
 words, for Phocaea : Phocide relicta, 
 Graii, qui nunc Massiliam colunt, etc., 
 Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 8 ; Luc. 3, 340 ; so 
 id. 4, 256 ; Sid. Carm. 23, 13 ; Gell. 10, 16. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. Phdcenses» bim, 
 m., The Phocians, Plin. 3, 5, 10 ; Just. 8, 1, 
 2 ; Sol. 2.— B. PhoceuS» a, um, adj., 
 Phocian : rura, Ov. M. 5, 276 : Anetor, id. 
 ib. 11, 348 : juvenis, Pylades, son of King 
 Strophius of Phocis, id. Trist. 1, 5, 21. — 
 C. PhdCli, orum, m., The Phocians : 
 Cic. Pis. 40.— D. PhocaiCUS, a, um, 
 adj., Phocian : tellus, Ov. M. 2, 569 : lau- 
 rus, i. e.from Parnassus, Luc. 5, 143. 
 
 FllOCUS, i> m -, ( J>waco?, Son of Aeacus, 
 who was slain by his brother Peleus, Ov. 
 M. 7, 477 ; 11, 267. 
 
 Phoebas, adis, v. Phoebus, no. II., C. 
 
 Phoebe, es, /., <t>oi6v • I. The moon- 
 goddess, sister of Phoebus, i. e. Diana, 
 Luna, or the moon : vento semper rubet 
 aurea Phoebe, Virg. G. 1, 431 : alma, id. 
 Aen. 10, 220: Phoebe venantibus assit, Ov. 
 Am. 3. 2, 51 : jaculatrix Phoebe, id. Her. 
 20, 229: innupta, id. Met. 1, 476. — B. 
 Transf, Night : tertia, O v. F. 6, 235.— H. 
 A daughter of Leda and sister of Helen, 
 Ov. Her. 8, 77.— JH Daughter of Leucip. 
 pus, Ov. A. A. 1, 679; Prop. 1, 2, 15. 
 
 Phoebcum, i« »■, QoiSelov, A temple 
 of Phoebus, from which a place near Spar- 
 ta received its name, Liv. 34, 38. 
 
 PhoebeiUSj a, um, v. Phoebus, no. 
 II., A. 
 
 Phoebeus, a. um, v. Phoebus, 770. 
 II.. B. 
 
 Phoeblg-ena, ae, m. [Phoebus-gig- 
 no] So?? of Phoebus, poet., an appellation 
 of Aesculapius : Virg. A. 7, 773 ; so Ser. 
 Samm. 12, 186. 
 
 Phoebus? i. ™~, $0160$ (the radiant), 
 A poetical appellation of Apollo : quae mihi 
 Phoebus Apollo praedixit, Virg. A. 3, 251 : 
 dum rediens fugat astra Phoebus, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 21, 24 ; Ov. M. 2, 109 : tristior ic- 
 circo nox est, q\iam tempora Phoebi, id. 
 Rem. Am. 585. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. Phoebeius, a, um, 
 adj., Phaclx.an, Apollinian : juvenis, i. e. 
 
 PH OE 
 
 Aesculapius, Stat S. 3, 4, 6 : anguis, of 
 Aesculapius, Ov. M. 15, 742 : ictus, of the 
 sun, id. ib. 5, 389 : ales, the raven, so call- 
 ed because metamorphosed by Apollo, 
 Stat. S. 2, 4, 17 : oscen, Aus. Idyll. 11, 15: 
 Idmon, son of Phoebus, Val. Fl. 1, 228 : 
 Circe, daughter of Sol, Petr. 135. 
 
 B. Phoebeus, a, um, adj., Phoebean, 
 Apollinean : carmina, Lucr. 2, 504 : lam- 
 pas, the sun, Virg. A. 4, 6 : virgo, Daphne, 
 Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 82 : laurus, id. Trist. 4, 2, 
 51 : Rhodes, where the worship of Apollo 
 prevailed, id. Met 7, 365 : lyra, id. Her. 
 16, 180 : sortes, oracle, id. Met. 3, 130 : 
 tripodes, id. A. A. 3, 789 : Phoebea arte 
 morbos pellere, id. Fast. 3, 827. 
 
 C. PhoebaS; adis, /., Priestess of 
 Apollo ; hence the inspired one, the proph- 
 etess, Ov. Am. 2, 8, 12 ; id. Trist. 2, 400 ; 
 Luc. 5, 128 ; 165. 
 
 FhoeniCe, es, /., <&oiviKn, Phoenicia, 
 a country of Syria, especially celebrated 
 for the purple which came from there. ; its 
 principal cities were Tyre and Sidon. 
 Mel. 1, 12 ; Plin. 5, 12, 13 ; 5, 19, 17 ; 36, 
 26, 65 ; Cic. Acad. 2, 20 ; Phil. 11, 13 fin. 
 —Called also Phoenicia» ae, /., Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 20 ; Mart. Cap. 6, 219 ; 220 ; Serv. 
 Virg. A. 1, 446 ; 3, 88.-2. A small islana 
 in the Aegean Sea, otherwise called Ios, 
 Plin. 4, 12, 23.— 3. A town of Epirus, Liv. 
 29, 12. 
 
 II. Hence, A. Phoenices, um, m., 
 The Phoenicians, celebrated as the earliest 
 navigators and as founders of many colo- 
 nies, especially of Carthage, Mel. 1, 12 ; 
 Plin. 5, 12, 13 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 41 ; Rep. 3, 
 36 : Luc. 3, 220— In the sing., Phoenix, 
 A Phoenician, Plin. 7, 56, 57.-2. Transf., 
 The Carthaginians : Sil. 13, 7*30 ; in the 
 sing., id. 16, 25.— Adj., Phoenician: elate, 
 Plin. 29, 3, 13. 
 
 B. phoeniceus (poenlceus. foeni- 
 ceus), a, um, adj., (poiviiceos, Purple-red. 
 aut phoeniceum florem habet aut purpu 
 reum, aut lacteum, Plin. 21, 23, 94 ; cf. 
 Gell. 2, 26 : poeniceas vestes, Ov. M. 12, 
 104. 
 
 C. PhoeniClUS, a, um, adj., Phoeni- 
 cian : mare, Plin. 5, 12, 13 : — corium, made 
 purple-red with blows, Plaut Ps. 1, 2, 92. 
 
 D. Phoeilissa, *e.fi,$oivieca, Phoe- 
 nician, a Phoenician woman : Dido, Virg. 
 A. 1, 672 : exsul, i. e. Anna, Ov. F. 3, 595 : 
 Tyros, id. Met. 15, 288.— Phoenissae, The 
 Phoenician women, the name of a tragedy 
 by Euripides ; also, of one by Seneca. — 
 2. Transf: a. Theban, because Cad- 
 mus was a Phoenician : cohors, Stat. 
 Theb. 9, 527. — p. Carthaginian : classis, 
 Sil. 7, 409 : juventa, id. 17, 632.— In the 
 neuter plur., Phoenissa agmina, Sil. 17, 
 174. — Subst, Phoenissa, ae, /., Carthage, 
 Sil. 6, 312. 
 
 E. PhpeniCias? ae, m., The south- 
 southeast wind, Plin. 2, 47, 46. 
 
 Phoenicia? ae, /., tyoiviKka, A kind 
 of barley, mouse-barley, Plin. 22, 25, 65. 
 
 Phoenicia, ae, v. Phoenice. 
 
 tphoenicitis, idis, f. = (potvinTTis 
 A precious stone, otherwise unknoion, Plin. 
 37, 10, 66. 
 
 PhoeniClUS, a, um, v. Phoenice, no. 
 II., C. 
 
 t phoenicobalanus, i. m.=<po n >iK,>. 
 
 6dXavos, The Egyptian date, Plin. 12, 22, 47. 
 
 t phoenicopterus, i. /m. = (botviKd- 
 
 TTTCpoS, The flamingo, phenicopter : phoe- 
 nicopteri linguam praecipui saporis esse, 
 Apicius docuit, Plin. 10, 48, 68 ; so Cels. 
 
 2, 18 ; Sen. Ep. 110 ; Mart. 13, 71 ; 3, 58 ; 
 Juv. 11, 139 ; Lampr. Elag. 20. 
 
 t phoenicurus, i> m - = <poivii<ovpos 
 
 A bird, the red-tail, red-start, Plin. 10, 29, 44 
 FhoeniCUSa (Phoenicussa), ae, /. 
 
 <$>otviKovau, One of the Aeolian islands 
 
 Plin. 3, 9, 14. 
 Phoenissa» ae, v. Phoenice, no. II., D 
 
 1. Phoenix» icis - A Phoenician; v 
 Phoenice, no. II., A. 
 
 2. Phoenix» i cis - m -> ^oivi\, The son 
 of Amyntor, who was given by Peleus to 
 Achilles as a companion in the Trojan war, 
 Ov. M. 8, 307 ; id. A. A. 1, 337 ; Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 15 ; Prop. 2, 1, 62. He brought to Pe- 
 leus the news of the death of Achilles : 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 49.— p. A son of Agenor, 
 brother of Cadmus and Europa, llys. Fab 
 178. 
 
PH O S 
 
 3, phoeniX; icis, m - The phoenix, a 
 fabulous bird in Arabia. It was said to 
 live, 500 years, and from its ashes a young 
 phoenix arose, Plin. 10, 2, 2; Tac. A. 6, 
 28 ; Aur. Vict. Caes. 4 ; Ov. Am. 2. 6, 54 ; 
 id. Met. 15, 391 ; Stat. S. 2, 4, 36 ; Claud. 
 Laud. Stil. 2, 417. 
 
 Phdloe. es,/., <i>oX6rj- J, A forest-clad 
 mountain in Arcadia, on the borders of 
 Elis, Plin. 4, 6, 10 ; Ov. F. 2, 273 ; Stat. 
 Th. 10, 228.— IS. A mountain in Thessaly, 
 the abode of the Centaurs, Luc. 3, 198; Stat. 
 Ach. 1, 138.— B. Hence PholdetlCUS, 
 a, um. adj., Of or belonging to Mount 
 Pholoe, in Thessaly : monstra, i. e. the 
 Centaurs, Sid. Carm. 5, 230. 
 
 Fhdlus? i. m ; ^wXos, A Centaur, son 
 of Ixion. Virg. G. 2, 456 ; Ov. M. 12, 306; 
 Luc. 6, _391 ; Serv. Virg. A. 8, 294. 
 
 t phonasCUS; i» m - = (pwvaoKos (sing- 
 ing-master; hence), I. A teacher of sing- 
 ing and declamation : phonascus assum 
 vocis suscitabulum, Var. in Non. 176, 30 : 
 Suet. Ner. 23: dare operam phonasco, id. 
 Aug. 84 ; Quint. 11, 3, 22.— H, A musical 
 director, chorister: psalmorum hie modu- 
 lator et phonascus, Sid. Ep. 4, 11. 
 
 tphdnema (fon-)» atis, n. = (pwvnixa, 
 A saying : Platonis tbnemata, Front, de 
 Eloqu. p. 236 ed. Maj. 
 
 Phdndlenides, ae, m. Son ofPho- 
 nolenus, a Lapitha, Ov. M. 12, 433. 
 
 t phonos (" ua )i i> m - = (pbvos (murder), 
 Another name of the plant atractylis : atrac- 
 tylis sanguineum succum fudit : qua de 
 causa phonos vocatur a quibusdam, Plin. 
 21, 16, 56. 
 
 PhorbaS? antis, m., $>6p6aS, The name 
 of several mythic personages, Ov. M. 5, 74 ; 
 11, 414 ; 12, 322; Hyg. Fab. 14. 
 
 PhorciS) idis, v. 2. Phorcus, no. II., A. 
 
 f 1. phorcUSj i> m - A sea-fish, other- 
 wise unknown, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 2. PhorCUS; i ( a ' so Phorcys, yos, and 
 Phorcyn, ynos, ace. to Prise, p. 690 P.), 
 m., ij> pKoi, ^'>pkvS, and <$6pKvv, So?i of 
 Neptune, father of Medusa and the other 
 Gorgons, (-"and of the Graeae), who was 
 changed after death into a sea-god, Cic. 
 Univ. 11 : Phorci chorus, Virg. A. 5, 240; 
 or, Phorci exercitus, i. e. sea-gods, id. ib. 
 5, 824 : pater Phorcys, Val. Fl. 3, 726 : 
 Luc. 9, 645.— IS. Derivv. : 
 
 A. Phorcys, ydos (Phorcis, idis), /, 
 A female descendant of Phorcus : ora 
 Phorcydos, i. e. of Medusa, Prop. 3, 21, 
 8: geminas habitasse sorores Phorcydas 
 unius partitas luminis usum, i. c. the 
 Graeae, Ov. M._4, 773. 
 
 B. Phorcynis, Mos and idis, /., 
 The dan g liter uf Phorcus, i. e. Medusa : 
 Ov. M. 5, 230 ; Luc. 9, 626. 
 
 phorimosi? i> n -, <P'<piuov, A kind of 
 alum. Plin. 35, 15, 52. 
 
 phorineum vinum, i, n. a kind 
 
 of wine, Plin. 14, 8, 10. 
 
 t 1. phormiO (form.), onis, m.=(^o'/3- 
 fxiov, Wicker-work of reeds or rushes, a 
 mat, a straw covering, Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 12 ; 
 Don. Ter. Ph. prol. 27 ; 1, 2, 72. 
 
 2. PhormiO- onis, m. : S. The name 
 of a parasite in Terence, in a play of the 
 same name. — SI. A peripatetic philosopher 
 of Ephcsus, who delivered a lecture in the 
 presence of Hannibal on the duties of mil- 
 itary commanders and on the art of war, 
 Cic. de Or. p, 18, 75 ; hence, transf., of a 
 silly person, who talks about things which 
 he does not understand : egomet in mul- 
 tos jam Phormiones incidi, id. ib. 2, 19, 77. 
 — Ill A Roman surname : Cic. Caecin. 
 10, 27. 
 
 Phdroneus (trisyll.), ei and eos, tit., 
 QopwveiiS, Sou of Inachus, king of Argos, 
 and brother of to, Hyg. Fab. 124 ; 143 ; 225 ; 
 274 ; Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; Stat. Th. 4, 889.— IS, 
 Derivv. : A. PhoroneuSj a, um, adj., 
 Phoronean, poet, for Argive : Phoroneis 
 sub antris, Stat. S. 3, 2, 101.— B. Phdr- 
 dnis* idis, /., Phoronean, poet, for Ar- 
 give : Phoronides latuere venae, i. e. the 
 River Inachus, Sen. Thyest. 115. — Subst., 
 Pnoronis, idis, /., lo : Ov. M. 1, 668 ; so 
 id ib. 2, 524. 
 
 phosphdreus, ». um , ac! j- [Phospho- 
 rus ] Of or belonging to the morning-star: 
 Prud. Carh. 5, 147 (al. Bosphoreum). 
 
 t Phosphorus» *• m. — <\>u)i<p6poi (the 
 ttght-bringer ) : S. The morning- star : 
 
 PH BY 
 Phosphore redde diem, Mart. 8, 21, 1; 
 Mart. Cap. 9, 305.— SS. A name of Har- 
 pocrales : Inscr. Grut. 88, 13. 
 
 PhotlnUS; ') "*•> 4>wrfivoc, A male 
 proper name. So esp., The Bishop of Sir- 
 mitim, founder of a Christian sect, the ad- 
 herents of which are called Photinianij 
 Isid. Orig. 8, 5 ; Cod. Justin. 1, 5, 5. 
 
 Phraates or Phrahates» ae, m., 
 
 $pa'iTns, The name of several kings of 
 Parthia, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 17 ; Ep. 1, 12, 27 ; 
 Just. 41, 5. 
 
 PhradmOH, 6nis, m. A celebrated 
 statuary of Argos, Plin. 34, 8, 19. 
 
 Phragandae, arum, /. A city in 
 Thrace, Li v. 26, 25. 
 
 f phragrmitesj is, m. = <t>p n yiiiTTis, 
 
 A kind of reed growing in hedges, Plin. 
 32, 10, 52. 
 
 FhrahateSj is, v. Phraates. 
 
 tphrasis, is, f.z=(ppdais, in rhetoric, 
 Diction, pure Lat, elocutio (post-Aug.) : 
 (in Albucio) non lexis magna, sed phra- 
 sis, Sen. Contr. 3 prooem. : ace, phrasin, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 87 (ib. 8, 1, 1, written as Gr.). 
 
 tphrenesis* is, f- = <ppevnoiS, Mad- 
 ness, delirium, phrensy : "phrenesis turn 
 demum est, quum continua dementia 
 esse incipit," etc., Cels. 3, 18 (al. phreni- 
 tis ; shortly before written as Greek, eppi- 
 vrjoifi '■ die et phrenesin et insaniam vir- 
 ibus necessariam, Sen. Ira, 1, 13 : mani- 
 festo Juv. 14, 136 ; so Ser. Samm. 7, 90 ; 
 Prud. Hamart. 125. 
 
 tphrenetlCUS (° r phreniticus), a, 
 um, adj. = (PpevnriKCi, Mad, delirious, 
 frantic : Cic. de Div. 1, 38 : ex phreneti- 
 cis alii hilares, alii tristes sunt, etc., Cels. 
 3, 18 (al. phreniticis) ; Mart. 11, 28— Poet., 
 transf., of the winds, which rage, as it were, 
 in a frantic manner : Var. in Non. 46, 9. 
 
 phreniOIl; "> n - A plant, i. q. anem- 
 one, Plin. 21,23, 94. 
 
 phremtlCUSj a, um, v. phreneticus. 
 
 phrenltiS; idis, v. phrenesis. 
 
 t phrenitlZO? are, v. n. =(PpeviTiZ,u), 
 To be mad, crazy, frantic : Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. praef. 
 
 Phrixus (erroneously written Phryx- 
 us), i, m., <I>/)<£o?, Son of Athamas and 
 Nephele and brother of Helle, with whom 
 he fled to Colchis on, a ram with a golden 
 fleece ; he there sacrificed the ram, and hung 
 up its golden fleece in the grove of Ares, 
 whence it was afterward brought back to 
 Greece by Jason and the Argonauts, Hyg. 
 Fab. 2; 3; 14; 21; Ov. Her. 18, 143: 
 Phrixi litora, i. e. the shores of the Helles- 
 pont, Stat. Ach. 1, 28; called also, semita 
 Phrixi, id. ib. 1, 409 : portitor Phrixi; i t e. 
 the constellation Aries, Col. 10, 155. — SS. 
 Hence Phrix§US (Phryxeus), a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to PhrixuSj Phrix- 
 ean : vellnra, the golden fleece, Ov. M. 7, 7 ; 
 so Col. 10, 368 : stagna Phrixeae sororis, 
 i. e. the Hellespont, Ov. Fast. 4, 287 ; called 
 also, pontus, Luc. 6, 56 ; and, mare, Sen. 
 Here. Oet, 776 : aequor, Stat. Th. 6, 542 : 
 Phrixei Colchi, ichere Phrixus was hospi- 
 tably received, Val. Fl. 1, 391 : maritus, i. e. 
 a ram, Mart. 14, 211 : agnus, the constella- 
 tion Aries, id. 10, 51. — B. F° r Aegean : 
 Phrixeum mare, the Aegean Sea, Sen. 
 Agam. 564. 
 
 tphrdnesis, is,f. = (pn6vri°iS, Under- 
 standing, good sense, prudence ; in Mart. 
 Capella, personified as The mother of Phi- 
 lology : Mart. Cap. 2, 27 ; so id. ib. 28. 
 
 phryganiOXl? ^ n - An animal, oth- 
 erwise unknown, Plin. 30, 11, 30. 
 
 Phrygfes» um» m -, <&PV/ «. 7%e Phryg- 
 ians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among 
 the ancients for their indolence and stupid- 
 ity, and also for their skill in embroidering 
 in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5 ; Plin. 8, 48, 74 j Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 41 ; id. Leg. 2, 13.— In the sing., 
 Phryx Aesopus, the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 
 prooem. 52. In partic., of Aeneas, Prop. 
 4. 1, 2 ; Ov. F. 4, 274 ; of Marsyas, Stat. 
 Th. 1, 709 ; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gal- 
 lus), Prop. 2, 22, 16 ; and with a contempt- 
 uous allusion to the emasculated condi- 
 tion of these latter, Virg. A. 12, 99— Pro- 
 verb. : sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to 
 the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to de- 
 liver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. in 
 Fest. p. 342 ed. Mull. ; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 
 1 ; and Bothe, Poet. Seen. Lnt. V., 1, p. 11, 
 fragm. 2 : utrum igitur nostrum est an 
 
 P HTH 
 
 vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygemplagh 
 fieri solere meliorem ? Cic. Fl. 27. — Poet. 
 Romans (as descendants from Aeneas), 
 Sil. 1, 106. 
 
 SS. Derivv. : A. Phrygia, ae, /., 
 <i>pyyia, The country of Phrygia, in Asia 
 Minor, divided into Great and Little 
 Phrygia, Plin. 5, 32, 40 ; Var. R. R. 1, 2, 7 ; 
 2,1,5; 2,11,12; Liv. 37, 56. 
 . B. T*hvygia,m\S,a,vm, adj., Phryg- 
 ian, l. e. embroidered (because the Phryg- 
 ians were celebrated for their skill in this 
 art) : togae, Plin. &, 48, 74 : Phrygian ae 
 (sc. vestes), Seri. Ben. 1, 3. 
 
 C. PhryglCUS, a, um, adj., Qpvye 
 kcs, Phrygian: sedes, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2 
 (al. Phrygiis). 
 
 D. phryglO* onis, m., An embroider- 
 er in gold, an embroiderer (because the 
 Phrygians were remarkably skillful in 
 this art) : Titin. in Non. 3, 20 : phrygio, 
 qui pulvinar poterat pingere, Var. ib. 25 : 
 statfullo. phryeio, aurifex, lanarius, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 5, 34 ; id. Men. 2, 3, 72. 
 
 E. phrygioniuS) a, um, adj., Em 
 broidered : vestes, Plin. 8, 48, 74. 
 
 P. PhrygiscUS* a, um, adj., Phryg 
 ian : equi, Veg. Vet. 4, 6. 
 
 G-. PhryglUSj a, um, adj., QovyioS, 
 Phrygian ; and, because Troy belonged 
 to Phrygia, Trojan : vulneratus ferro 
 Phrygio, of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 32: Phrygii hymenaei, between 
 Aeneas and Lavinia, Virg. A. 7, 358 : ma- 
 ritus, i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king 
 of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19 ; also, for Aeneas, 
 Ov. M. 14, 79 : Minerva, the statue of Pal- 
 las in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337 : senex, i. e. 
 Antenor, id. Pont. 4, 16 : vates, i. e. Hele- 
 nus, id. Met. 13, 721: pastor, i. e. Paris, 
 Virg. A. 7, 363 : tyrannus. i. e. Aeneas, id. 
 ib. 12, 75 ; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 
 203 : minister, i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 
 417 ; called, also, venator, Stat. Th. 3, 1. 
 548 : monstra, the sea-monster sent by Nep- 
 tune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512 : mag- 
 ister, Palinurus, Aeneas's pilot. Luc. 9, 
 44 : — columnae, of Phrygian marble, Tib. 
 3, 3, 13 : lapis, Hor. Od. 3. 1, 41 ; also, for 
 yellow ochre, Plin. 36. 19, 36 : vestes, em 
 broidered garments, Virg. A. 3, 483 : mater. 
 Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139 ; Ov. F. 2, 55 : leones, 
 who draw her chariot, Virg. A. 10, 157 : bux 
 um, the Phrygian flute, Ov. Pont. 1, 1, 45: 
 so, lotos, Col. 10, 258 : aes, cymbals, Luc. 
 
 9, 288 : modi, a vehement, stirrings jms 
 sionate kind of music, which was used at 
 the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; and cf. 
 Tib. 1, 4, 64; Prop. 2, 18,15; Juv. 2, 115; 
 Mart. 11, 84. — Subst., Phrygiae. arum, /.. 
 Phrygian women : o verae Phrygiae ne- 
 que enim Phryges, Virg. A. 9, 617 ; so id. 
 ib. 6, 517 : — Phrygius, ~ii, m., A river of 
 Ionia, also called Phryx, Liv. 37. 37. 
 
 H. PhryX) ygis» «4/» Phrygian : 
 ager, Claud in Eutr. 2, 154: luci, Stat. 
 Ach. 2, 345 : augur, Juv. 6, 584. 
 
 Phrynej es, /., <l>pvv>i ■. S. A celebra- 
 ted hetaera in Athens, the friend of Hyperi- 
 des, of such extraordinary beauty as to fas- 
 cinate and decide in her favor even the 
 judges on the bench, and so wealthy that 
 s/ie offered to rebuild the city of Thebes, aft- 
 er it had been destroyed by Alexander : nee 
 quae deletas potuit componere Thebas 
 Phryne, Prop. 2, 6, 6 ; cf. Quint. 2, 15, 9 ; 
 Val. Max. 4, 3, extr. 3. — SS. A Roman 
 courtesan, Hor. Epod. 14, 16. — SSE. A P 7 " ' 
 curess, Tib. 2, 6, 45. 
 
 t phryniOIb K, n. — ippvviov, A plant, 
 called also poterion, Plin. 27, 12, 97 ; 25, 
 
 10, 76. 
 
 phrynos* i. m -, <f>pvvos, A kind of ven- 
 omous frog, living in thorn-hedges, Plin. 
 32, 5, 19. 
 
 1. PhryX ? ygis, m., <$>pf>l, A river in 
 Ionia, rising m Lydia, and emptying it- 
 self into the Hermits, otherwise called Hyl- 
 lus, Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 2. Phryx? ygis, v. Phryges, ad init., 
 and no. II., H. 
 
 Phryxeus, v. Phrixus. 
 
 Phryxianus» «, um, adj. Curb/, 
 
 frizzled, like Phrygian wool : to;?a, Plin. 
 8, 48, 74. 
 
 FhryxSnides nymphae. The 
 
 fabled rearers of the first bees, Col. 9, 2, .5. 
 PhryXUS, v. Phrixus. 
 PhthaS, ™-» *0<fc. The Egyptian Vul 
 1139 
 
PH YL 
 
 ••an : secundus Vulcanus Nilo natus, 
 Phthas, ut Aegyptii appellant, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 22, 55. 
 
 Phthia» ae, /., $Qia, A city in Tkessa- 
 liotis, the birth-place of Achilles, Mel. 2, 3, 
 •1 ; Virg. A. 1, 284.— II. Derivv. : 
 
 A. Phthlas- adis, /., A Phthian wom- 
 an : Ov. Her. 7. 165 (al. Phthia). 
 
 B. Phthlota, ae, and Phthlotes, 
 
 ae, m., <I>tf<cI>r>/S, A Phthiote: Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 J 0.— In the plur., The Phthiotes, Plin. 4, 7, 
 14 : Liv. 33, 32 ; 34 ; 36, 15. 
 
 C. Phthiotis, idis./, *ftfin», Phtki- 
 otis, a district of Thessaly, in which Phthia 
 lav, Plin. 4, 8, 15 ; Liv. 28, 6. 
 
 D. Phthioticus. a, um, adj., $0(w- 
 riKoi, Of Phthiotis, Phthiotian, poet, for 
 Tkcssalian: asrer, Liv. 33, 3 : Tempe, Ca- 
 rull. 64, 35. 
 
 E. PhthlUS< a, um. adj.. Of or be- 
 longing to Phthia : vir, i. e. Achilles, Prop. 
 2, 13, 38 ; cf., Achilles, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 3 : 
 rex, i. e. Peleus, Ov. Am. 2, 17, 17. 
 
 t phthlliasis? is, /. = <p9eipiacns, The 
 lousy disease, phthiriasis, Plin. 26, 13, 86 ; 
 20, 6, 23 ; 25, 5, 26, et al. 
 
 Phthiriophagi- orum, m., $6apa- 
 <$>&} oi (lice-eaters), A people of Sarmatia, 
 Plin. 6, 4, 4. 
 
 t phthirophorosj i,f=<pdap6(popos, 
 A kind of pine-tree that bears very small 
 cones, Plin. 16, 10, 19. 
 
 tphthisiCUS» a, um, adj. = (f>6i<TtK6s, 
 Co?isumptive, phthisical: Plin. 20, 6, 21 ; so 
 id. 24, 16, 19; 28,17,67; Vitr.2, 9; Scrib. 
 Comp. 186 ; Mart. 11, 21. 
 
 phthisis; is. /• = (POlaii, Consump- 
 tion, phthisis : vera phthisis est, Cels. 3, 
 22 ; Sen. Ep. 91 ; id. ib. 75 ;— Plin. 26, 7, 
 21 : phthisim cordi intus inhaerentem de- 
 pellere, id. 19, 5, 26, n. 4 ; so id. 20, 6, 23 ; 
 31, 6, 33 ; Col. 6, 14 ; Juv. 13, 95. 
 
 phthlsisco- ere, v. n. [phthisis] To 
 become consumptive or phthisical : phthis- 
 iscentibus medicabilis piscina, Sid. Ep. 
 5,14. 
 
 i phthitarilSj i> m - -A fi s h> otherwise 
 unknown, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 PhthlUS, v - Phthia, no. II., E. 
 
 phthong-us, i, m- = tpddyyoi, A 
 
 sound, tone : Saturnum dicebat Dorico 
 moveri phthongo, Jovem Phrygio, Plin. 
 
 2, 22, 20 ;— pure Lat., sonus. 
 
 t phthdrluS; a, um, adj. = <pdopios, 
 Corrupting, destructive: hoc vinumphtho- 
 rium vocant, quoniam facit abortus, Plin. 
 14, 16, 19, § 110. 
 
 phUj n. indecl. = (pov, A kind of vale- 
 nan, Plin. 12,12,26; Scrib. Comp. 176; 177. 
 
 phuij inter j. poh ! fugh ! phui in ma- 
 lam crucem. Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 5 ; cf. Charis. 
 p. 213 P. ; Prise, p. 1024 ib. 
 
 phy? inter). Pish ! tush I Ter. Ad. 3, 
 
 3, o9 ; cf. Prise, p. 1024 P. 
 PhyaceS; ae, m. A king of the Ge- 
 
 lae : nee vincet saevum Cyclops feritate 
 Phyacen, Ov. Pont. 4. 10, 23. 
 
 tphycis» Mis, f=z(t>vi<is, A fish that 
 lives among sea-weed, and changes its color 
 at various seasons of the year, perh. the 
 lamprey, Plin. 9, 26, 42. 
 
 tphycltis» idis, f. = <f>vKiT.iS, A pre- 
 cious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 
 10, 66. 
 
 t phycOS» i> n. = <j)VKns, Sea-weed, sea- 
 wrack={\icue, Plin. 13, 25, 48 :— p. thalas- 
 sion. rock-moss, archil, pure Lat., fucus 
 marinus, id. 26, 10, 66. 
 
 PhycUSj untis, m., <\>vK.ovi, A promon- 
 tory in Cyrene, Mela, 1, 7, 5 ; Plin. 4, 12, 
 20 : Luc. 9, 40. 
 
 ^ phylaca» ae,/. = $uAflKi7, A prison, 
 pure Lat.. custodia : Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 93. 
 
 Phylace» es, /., QvXaKn : I. A city 
 of Thtssaly. where Prolesilaus reigned, 
 Plin. 4, 9, 10.— B. Derivv. : \ m Phyla- 
 ceis> i fl > s . ad J- /•- Phylacian : matres 
 eidea, Ov. Her. 13, 35. — Subst., 
 Phylaceis, (face, Phvlaceida), Laodamia, 
 wife of Proteeilaus, Stat 8. 5, 3. 273.-2. 
 PhylaCClUSj a . um > adj., Phylacian ': 
 Con mix i t. Laodamia, Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 39. 
 -3. Phylacides (Phyll.), ae, m., Phy- 
 Inddis, i. e. ProtesUmu : Ov. A. A. 2, 356 : 
 respice Phylaciden, Id. ib. 3, 17 : heros, 
 Prop. 1, 19, 1 ■— II. A city of the Molos- 
 iians in Epirus, Liv. 45, 26. 
 
 phylacista» ae, m. = <by\aKtoTf)S, A 
 iculer; hence, transf, a creditor who duns 
 1140 
 
 PH YS 
 
 for his money, and makes a prisoner of the 
 debtor by keeping a watch on his house, 
 Plaut Aul. 3, 5, 44. 
 
 t phylacterium (fyl.). "> «•=</>«- 
 
 \aKTr'ipujv : I. An amulet : dolorem ocu- 
 lorum ut non patiaris . . . de tribus cera- 
 sis lapillos pertundes et lino inserto pro 
 phylacterio uteris, Marc. Emp. 8. — H. I n 
 par tic. : A. Thongs worn by the Jews 
 on the forehead and the left arm, phylacte- 
 ries (r*?5)r0, Hier. in Matth. 4, 23, 5.— 
 
 B. Chains and medals worn by gladia- 
 tors around their necks as tokens of victory, 
 Vet. Schol. ad Juv. 3, 68. 
 
 t phylarchus, i. m.=([>v\apxo>. The 
 chiej oj a tribe, a prince, emir: p. Arabum, 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 1 ; so, Saracenorum, Amm. 
 24, 2 ; Sex. Rut'. Brev. 14. 
 
 Phyle^ es,/., <$>vXn, A castle in Attica, 
 Nep. Thras. 2 ; Just. 5, 9. 
 
 PhyllacideS; i- q. Phylacides. 
 
 t phyllanthes? is, n. = <pv\\av9ts, A 
 
 plant with prickly leaves, Plin. 21, 16, 59. 
 
 Phylleis, idis, adj., /., fvXXnts, Of 
 or from the city of Phyllus, in Thessaly : 
 Phylleides matres, i. e. Thessalian, Ov. 
 Her. 13, 35. 
 
 PhylleiUS; a, um, adj., QvXXwoS, Of 
 or belonging to Phyllus in Thessaly, Phyl- 
 leian : juvenis, i. e. Caeneus, Ov. M. 12, 479 : 
 mater, perh. Laodamia, id. A. A. 3, 783. 
 
 Phyllis? idis and idos, /, >$>v\\is '■ I. 
 Daughter of King Sithon of Thrace ; she 
 was changed into an almond-tree, Ov. Her. 
 
 2, 98 ; Hyg. Fab. 59, 243 ; Plin. 16, 26, 45 ; 
 Serv. Virg. E. 5, 10 ; Pers. 1, 34. — B. 
 Transf., An almond-tree: Pall, de insit 
 149. — II, A female proper name, Virg. E. 
 
 3, 78 ; Hor. Od. 4, 11, 3. 
 PhyllluSj ii. m - A Boeotian who was 
 
 in love with Cygnus, Ov. M. 7, 372. 
 
 Phylldddce» es, /. A sea-nymph, 
 daughter of Nereus and Doris, Virg. G. 4, 
 336 ; Macr. S. 5, 17 ; Hyg. Fab. praef. 
 
 tphyllon* i. n.= <pv\\ov, A plant, 
 calKd also leucacantha, Plin. 22, 16, 18. 
 
 PhylloSj i> /• A region in Arcadia, 
 Stat. Th. 4, 45. 
 
 tphyma? atis, n. = <piiua, A kind of 
 boifor tumor, Cels. 5, 2S ; 5, 18, 23 ; 33. 
 
 phynon? 6nis, m. A kind of eye-salve, 
 Cels. % 6,_20. 
 
 tphyrama* a-tis, n.—<pvpaua, Thegum 
 of the tree called metops, Plin. 12, 23, 49. 
 
 PhysCOn» on i s < "*•• $tWwv (potbelly, 
 fat-paunch), An epithet of Ptolemy Euerge- 
 tes II. of Egypt, Just. 38, 8 ; Tert Pall. 4. 
 
 t physema? atis, n. = ^ianpa (a blad- 
 der ; hence), A hollow, empty pearl : Plin. 
 9, 35, 54._ 
 
 J>hyseter> eris, m. = <pvonT>'ip,A blow- 
 pipe, blowing-tube: Pelag. Vet. fin. — H. 
 Transf, A large species of whale, a cacha- 
 lot, spermaceti whale, Plin. 9, 4, 3 ; Sen. 
 Hippol. 1030. 
 
 physica? ae, and physice, es, /.= 
 
 (pvviK'i, Natural science, natural philosophy , 
 physics: Cic. Acad. 1,7; so id. Fin. 3, 21. 
 
 physicaj 6riim, v. physicus, no. II., B. 
 physice? adv., v. physicus, ad fin. 
 
 t physiCUS (scanned physicus, Sid. 
 Carm. 15, 101), a, um, adj., (f>v<wccs, Of or 
 belonging to natural philosophy or phys- 
 ics, natural, physical : quiddam physicum, 
 something relating to physics, Cic. de Div. 
 2, 59 : ratio, id. N. D. 2, 21 : homines, nat- 
 uralists, Marc. Emp. Carm. de med. 19. — 
 II. Subst. : A. physicus, i, to., A natu- 
 ral philosopher, naturalist : ut ait physi- 
 cus Anaxagoras, Var. R. R. 1, 40 : non 
 pudet igitur physicum, id est speculato- 
 rem venatoremque naturae, petere, etc., 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 30 ; id. Rep. 5, 3— B. phys- 
 ica, orum, n., Physics : physicorum igna- 
 rus, Cic. Or. 34 ; so, in physicis alienus, 
 not versed in, id. Fin. 1, 6. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., physice, In the manner of natu- 
 ralists, physically : dicere, Cic. N. D. 3, 7. 
 
 i physiognomon? 6ms» m. = (j>vcio- 
 yvuuov (a knower of nature ; hence, one 
 who knows a person's character from 
 his features), A physiognomist : Zopyrus 
 physiognomon, qui se profitebatur homi- 
 num mores naturasque ex corpore, ocu- 
 lis, vultu, fronte pernoscere, Cic. Fat. 5, 10. 
 
 ! physiologia, ae, f = <pvmo\o}ia, 
 | Knowledge of nature, natural philosophy, 
 | physiology : Cic. N. D. 1, 8 : naturae ra- 
 
 M C A 
 
 tio, quam physiologiam Graeci appellant, 
 id. de Div. 1, 41. 
 
 physidlogice, adv., v. physiologi- 
 cus, ad fin. 
 
 t physidloglCUS, a, um, adj. = <pvui 
 oXo) ikoS, Of or belonging to physiology, 
 physiological : argumentationes, Tert. ad 
 nat. 2, 4. — Adv., physiologic e, Natural- 
 ly, physiologically : interpretari, Tert. ad 
 nat. 2, 12. 
 
 t physiologHS? a, um, adj.=(pvai6X- 
 oyos, Of or belonging to physiology, phys- 
 iological; — hence, physioldga, orum, n., 
 Physiology, a work by Juba : Fulg. Myth. 
 2, 4. 
 
 physiS; \s,f. = (pvGis, Nature: I. Lit- 
 seu cupis genitor vocari et auctor orbia 
 aut physis ipsa Panque, Poet, in Anth 
 Lat. t 2, p. 474 Burm. — H. In partic, 
 Party-colored precious stones which had no 
 distinctive name, freaks of nature, Plin. 37, 
 
 12, 74. 
 
 t phyteuma* atis, n. = <pvrevua, 
 Groundsel, Plin. 27, 12, 99. 
 
 *piabllis- e, adj. [pio] That may be 
 expiated, expiable: p. fulmen,Ov.F.3,289. 
 
 piaCUlaris, e, adj. [piaculum] Aton- 
 ing, expiatory, piacular (rare ; not in 
 Cic.) : hostia, Var. L. L. 64, § 30 : sacrifi- 
 cia, sin-offerings, Liv. 1, 26 ; also abs. : ut 
 piacularia Junoni fierent, id. 42, 3 : "pi- 
 acularia auspicia appellabant, quae sacri- 
 ficantibus tristia portendebant quum aut 
 hostia ab ara effugisset aut percussa mu- 
 gitum dedisset, aut in aliam partem cor- 
 poris quam oporteret cecidisset," Paul, 
 ex Fest. p. 244 ed. Mull. : " piacularis por- 
 ta appellatur propter aliqua piacula, quae 
 ibidem fiebant," Fest. p. 212 ed. Mull- 
 Comically, transf. : Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 36. 
 — Adv., piaculariter, Sinfully: nega- 
 re, Tert. Pud. 22 (al. peculiariter). 
 
 piaculo, are , v. a. [id.] To appease or 
 propitiate with an offering : Mars Pater, 
 te hisce suovetaurilibus piaculo, Cato R. 
 R. 141, 4. 
 
 piaculum (syncop. collat. form, pia- 
 clum, Prud. cretp. 14, 219), i, n. [pioj A 
 means of appeasing a deity ; hence, 
 
 I. Lit: £±, A sin-offering, propitiatory 
 sacrifice : porco piaculo facito, Cato R. R. 
 139 ; id. ib. 140 : porco femina piaculum 
 pati, to bring, Cic. Leg. 2, 22 : piaculum 
 hostia caedi, Liv. 8, 10 ; Hor. Od. 1, 28, 33. 
 — 2. Concr., ^47i animal offered up in sac- 
 rifice, a victim : due nigras pecudes, ea 
 prima piacula sunto, Virg. A. 6, 153. — 
 Transf. : piaculum rupti foederis, Liv. 21, 
 10; id. 10, 28.— In gen., A remedy, Hor. 
 Ep. 1,1,36. 
 
 B. Punishment : Dea a violatoribus (sui 
 templi) gravia piacula exegit, Liv. 29, 18; 
 so Just. 8, 2 ; Val. Max. 1, 1, n. 14 ; Sil. 
 
 13, 702. 
 
 II, Transf., That which requires expi- 
 ation : A. A wicked action, sin, crime . 
 guilt: Fab. Pict in Gell. 10, 15 : palam 
 mutire plebeio piaculum est, Enn. in Fest. 
 s. v. mvtire, p. 145 ; Plaut. True. 2, 1, 13 : 
 sine piaculo rerum praetermissarum, Liv. 
 39, 47 : piaculum committere, id. 5, 52 : 
 commissa piacula, Virg. A. 6, 568 : solutus 
 piaculo, Tac. A. 1, 30 ; Plin. Pan. 37. 
 
 B. An unhappy event, a misfortune: 
 Plin. 25, 8, 46. 
 
 * piamen» inis, n. [id.] A means of ex- 
 piation, an atonement : Februa Romani 
 dixere piamina patres, Ov. F. 2, 19. 
 
 piamentum? *. n - t id -] A means of 
 
 expiation, an atoning sacrifice (perh. not 
 ante-Aug.) : terrae, Plin. 25, 9, 59 ; id. 25, 
 4, 10; cf., "piamenta, quibus utitur (in) ex 
 piando," Fest. s. v. piateix.— H. Trop. : 
 Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 16 ; Plin. 37, 1, 2. 
 
 piatiO; °nis, /. [id.] An appeasing oi 
 propitiating of the gods by offerings (post 
 Aug.) : Plin. 28, 2, 5. 
 
 piatriX; icis,/. [id.] She that appeases 
 the gods by a sacrifice : lt piatrix dicebatur 
 sacerdos, quae expiare erat solita, quam 
 quidam simulatricem, alii sagam, alii ex- 
 piatricem vocant," Fest. p. 213 ; Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 101. 
 
 pica* ae, /. A pie, magpie, Plin. 10, 33, 
 50 ; 10, 42, 59 ; Ov. M. 5, 294 sq. ; Pers. 
 prol. fin. 
 
 PicaUUS; h m - A mountain in tha 
 territory of the Picentines, Sil. 4, 304 
 Avien. Perieg. 500 
 
PICT 
 
 picaria- ae, /. [pix] A place tchere 
 vitch is made, a pitch-hut : Cic. Brut. 22 : 
 Cectigal picariarum, Ulp. Dig 50, 16, 17. 
 
 1. picatuS" a, um > Part., from pico. 
 
 2. Ipicati appellantur quidam, quo- 
 rum pedes forinati sunt in 6peciem sphin- 
 gum : quod eas Dori ficas vocant, Fest. p. 
 206 ed. Mull. 
 
 picea>ae,/. [pix] The pitch-pine : Pi- 
 nus silvestris, L. : Ov. Her. 12, 67 ; so 
 Plin. 16, 10, 18 ; 19 ; 16, 24, 38. 
 
 piceatus? a, um, adj. [id.] Bedaubed 
 with pitch, pitchy; hence of hands to which 
 others' property seems to stick, thievish: 
 manus, Mart. 8, 59. 
 
 PicenS' entis, v. Picenum, no. II., A. 
 
 PlCentia» ae, /. A city in Campania, 
 southeast of Salernum, the mod. Vicenza, 
 Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; Sil. 8. 579 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 754 sq., and Abeken, Mit- 
 telital. p. 114. — II. Hence Piccntl- 
 nus« a. um, adj., Of or belonging to Pi- 
 centia, Picentian : agei - , Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 PlCentinuS; a, um, v. Picentia, no. 
 II., and Picenum, no. II., C. 
 
 Picenum? i. «■ [ace. to Fest., from 
 picus : "Picena regio in qua est Asculum, 
 dicta, quod, Sabini quum Asculum profi- 
 ciscerentur, in vexillo eorum picus con- 
 sederit" Paul, ex Fest. p. 212 ed. Mull.] 
 A district in the eastern part of Italy which 
 produced fruits and oil of excellent quality, 
 the territory of the mod. Ancona, Mel. 2, 4, 
 6 ; Plin. 3. 13, 18 ; Cic. Att. 8, 8 ; Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 12 ; Liv. 27, 43, et al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 1, p. 449 sq.— II, Derivv. : A. PlcenS» 
 entis, adj., Of or belonging to Picenum, 
 Picene : aser, Cic. de Sen. 4, 11 : populus, 
 Liv. 10, 10 fn. : M. Acilius Palicanus, Pi- 
 cens, Quint. 4, 2, 2 : panes, Macr. S. 2. 9. 
 — In the plur. subst, Picentes, The inhab- 
 itants of Picenum, the Picene.s, Cic. Sull. 
 8 : gen., Picentium, Var. R. R. 1, 2 ; Plin. 
 3.13, 18 : Picentum, Sil. 10, 313.— B. Pl- 
 cenus» a, um, adj., Picene (only of things ; 
 whereas Picens is used both of persons 
 and things) : ager, Cic. Brut. 14 ; Liv. 21, 
 62; Sail. C. 27 : vitis, Plin. 14, 3, 4, n. 7: 
 poma, Hor. S. 2, 3, 272 : olivae, Plin. 15, 
 3, 4 ; cf. Mart. 5, 78 ; 11, 52.; 13, 36, et al. 
 — C. Picentmus- a, um, adj., lit, Of 
 or belonging to the Picentes, Picentian, 
 Picene (very rare) : Ceres, Mart. 13, 47. 
 
 piceuSj a, um, adj. [pix] Black as 
 pitch, pitch-black : picea crassus caligine, 
 Virg. G. 2, 308 : turbine fumans piceo, id. 
 Aen. 3, 572 : lumen, id. ib. 9, 75 : nubes, 
 Ov. M. 11, 549 : coelum, Val. Fl. 2, 507: 
 nimbus, id. 2, 115 : oves, id. 3, 439 : dentes, 
 Mart. 2, 41 : imber piceus crassusque, Plin. 
 
 16, 33, 61. 
 
 picinUS" a, um, adj. [id.] Pitch-black: 
 uva, Plin. 14, 3. 4, § 42. 
 
 pico? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To bedaub 
 with pilch, to pitch, to tar : I, Lit: dolia 
 picata, lacus, vinarius picatus, Cato R. R. 
 25 sq. : dolia, Suet Claud. 16 : parietes, 
 Plin. 36, 22, 48 ; id. 11, 7, 6— H. T r a n s f., 
 To season with pitch : vinum, Col. 12, 23. 
 — Hence 
 
 picatus, a, um, Pa., Pitchy: vinum 
 picatum, wine that has naturally a pitchy 
 taste, Plin. 23, 1, 24 ; 14, 2, 4, n. 3 ; Mart. 
 13, 107. 
 
 picra» ae, /. Prok, A medicine made 
 oj aloes : picrae solutio, Theod. Prise. 
 1, 19. 
 
 picrid'ae, arumj. Bitter salad, Aug. 
 Serm. ad Catechum. de cataclysm. 4 fin. 
 
 + picriSi idis, /. = TriKpis : I. Bitter let- 
 tuce, a kind of salad : ace, picrida, Plin. 
 19, 8, 38.— II. A plant that blooms all the 
 year round, Plin. 21, 7, 65. 
 
 pictacium» U «■> i- Q- pittacium, La- 
 ber. in Gell. 16. 7, 9, v. pittacium. 
 
 Pictavi* orum, m. A later appella- 
 tion of the Pictones (v. h. v.), Amm. 15, 21 ; 
 Venant Carm. 6, 7, 215; 2, 19, 2— H. 
 Derivv. : A. Pictava» ae,/., The capi- 
 tal of the Pictavi, the mod. Poictiers, Sulp. 
 Sev. de Vit S. Mart. 5.— B. Pictavl- 
 CUS» a, um, adj., Pictavian : rhetor, Aus. 
 Epi^r. 51, 2. 
 
 Picti» orum, m. [pingo, the painted 
 people] A people of Britain, the Picts or 
 ancient Caledonians (so named from their 
 practice of tattooing themselves), Amm. 
 
 17, 8 ; Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 54 ; Laud. 
 Stil. 2. 254. 
 
 PIER 
 
 I pictllis» e > a dJ- [pictus] Embroidered : 
 balteus, App. M. 10, p. 713 Oud. 
 
 Pictones» um » m - A people in Aqui- 
 tanian Gaul, in the mod. le pays de Poi- 
 ■ teau, Caes. B. G. 3, 11 ; Hirt B. G. 8, 26 ; 
 27; Plin. 4, 19, 33 ; Luc. 1,436; cf. Ukert, 
 Gall. p. 273 and 392—11. Hence Picto- 
 niCUS» a, um, adj., Pictonic : Pictoni- 
 cum litus, Aus. Ep. 9, 36. 
 
 victor; oris > m - [P in g°] A V ainler - 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 7 ; so id. Verr. 2, 4, 13 ; Hor. 
 A. P. 9 ; Plin. 35, 8 sq.—JJ, A surname in 
 the gens Fabia ; e. g. C. Fabius Pictor, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 2 ; Q. Fabius Pictor, an an- 
 cient Roman historian, id. de Or. 2, 12. 
 
 pictdrius* a> um > ad J- [pictor] Of or 
 belonging to painters, pictorial : licentia, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 3 : operae, Jul. Dig. 
 38, 1, 23. 
 
 pictura, ae, /. [pingo] Painting, the 
 art of painting : I. Lit: una est ars ra- 
 tioque picturae, Cic. de Or. 3, 7 ; id. Brut. 
 18, 70 ; App. Mund. p. 334 Oud. 
 
 B. I n par tic, A painting of the face: 
 Plaut Most. 1, 3, 105. 
 
 C. Transf., concr., A painting, pic- 
 ture : Cic. Or. 11 : nego ullam picturam 
 neque in tabulis neque textilem fuisse, 
 quin conquisierit id. Verr. 2, 4, 1. So of 
 embroideries : Lucr. 2, 35. Of paintings 
 in mosaic, Virg. Cul. 64. 
 
 II. T r o p., A painting, picture in 
 words : Homerum tradunt caecum fuis- 
 se, ut ejus picturam, non poesin videmus, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 39 ; id. ib. 5, 5. 
 
 picturatus» a, um, adj. [picrura] 
 Painted, pictured, i. e. : I. Parly-colored, 
 variegated (a poet, word) : agger floribus, 
 Stat Th. 6, 58 : volucres, Claud. Ep. ad 
 Seren. 3. — II. Embroidered: vestes, Virg. 
 A. 3, 483. 
 
 pictus» a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 pingo. 
 
 PlCUla» ae, /. dim. [pix] A little pitch : 
 App.Herb. 36 ; so Veg. Vet 1, 11 ; 2, 46. 
 
 Picumnus» i. "».. and Pilumnus» 
 
 i, m. Two brother deities of the Romans ; 
 the first a personification of the woodpecker 
 (picus), and the second a personification of 
 the pestle (pilum) ; both were companions of 
 Mars, and tutelary deities of married people 
 and little children : Var. in Non. 528, 11 
 sq. ; Aemil. Macer. in Non. 518, 26 ; cf. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 9, 4 ; 10, 76 ; and Hartung, Relig. 
 d. Rom. 2, p. 173 sq. — H. Pilumnus, An 
 ancestor of Turnus, Virg. A. 9, 4. 
 
 1. piCUS» i. w. A woodpecker, one of 
 the birds used in augury (cf. Hartung, 
 Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 173 sq.) : Plaut. Asin. 
 2, 1, 12 : sunt et parvae aves uncorum 
 unguium, ut pici, Martio cognomine in- 
 signes et in auspicatu magni, Plin. 10, 18, 
 20 ; so id. 11, 37, 44 ; Non. 518, 24. 
 
 II, A fabulous bird, the griffin : " picos 
 veteres esse voluerunt, quos Graeci ypv- 
 iraS appellant. Plautus Aulularia (4, 8, 
 1) : pici divitiis, qui aureos montes colunt, 
 Ego solus supero," Non. 152, 7 sq. 
 
 2. PlCUS» i- m - Son of Saturn, grand- 
 father of Latinus, king of the aborigines, 
 and a prophet; he was changed by Circe, 
 whose love he had slighted, into a wood- 
 pecker, Ov. M. 14, 320 ; Virg. A. 7, 189 Serv. 
 
 pie, adv., v. pius, ad fin. 
 
 pi ens? entis, v. pius. 
 Plena» ae, /., Uupla : I. A country 
 of Macedonia, south of the Haliacmon, Mel. 
 2, 3, 2 ; Plin. 4, 10, 17 ; 14, 20, 25 ; Liv. 39, 
 26. — B. Hence PieriCUSj a , um, adj., 
 Pierian: pix, Plin. 14, 20, 25. — II. A 
 country of Syria, between Cilicia and Phoe- 
 nicia, with a mountain of the same name, 
 and the capital city Seleucia Pieria, Cic. 
 Att 11, 20 ; Plin. 5, 12, 13 ; 5, 21. 8. 
 
 PlerOS (-US)j i. ™-> Uiepo s , King of 
 Emathia, who gave to his daughters the 
 names of the nine Muses, Ov. M. 5, 302. 
 According to others, A Macedonian, fa- 
 ther of the nine Muses, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54. 
 
 II. Derivv. : J\ m Pieris» idis or idos, 
 /., Daughter of Pierus, a Muse, Hor. Od. 
 4, 3, 17 ; Ov. F. 4, 222.— In the plur., Pi- 
 erides, um, The Muses, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 
 54 ; Virg. E. 8, 63. 
 
 B. PieriUS» a, um, adj., Pierian, 
 Thessalian ; sacred to the Muses, poetic : 
 quercus, from Mount Pierus, in Thessaly, 
 Prop. 2, 10, 5 : jugum, Phaedr. 3 prol. 17 : 
 ne "*** Pieria pellice saucius, Thessalian 
 
 PIGE 
 
 Hor. Od. 3, 10, 15 : via, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 62 : 
 modi, Hor. A. P. 405 : chori, Ov. Pont. 1, 
 5, 58 : dies, dedicated to the Muses, Stat S. 
 1, 3, 23 : tuba, an heroic poem, Mart. 10, 
 64 : frons, poet's brow, id. 8, 70 : corona, 
 laurel, id. 12, 52 : grex, the Muses and po- 
 ets,id.l2, 11.— Subst.. plur., Pieriae, arum, 
 /., The Muses, Cic. N. D. 3. 21. 
 
 1. pietas» atis,/. [pius] Dutiful con- 
 duct toward the gods, one's parents, rel- 
 atives, benefactors, country, etc., sense of 
 duty. 
 
 1. Lit: A. With respect to the gods, 
 Piety : " est enim pietas justitia adversus 
 deos," Cic. N. D. 1, 41 ; id. ib. 1, 2 ; cf., 
 aequitas tripartita dicitur esse una ad su- 
 peros deos, altera ad manes, tertia ad 
 homines pertinere. Prima pietas, secun- 
 da sanctitas, tertia justitia aut aequitas 
 nominatur, id. Top. 23 : pietas adversus 
 deos, id. Fin. 3, 22 : deos placatos pietas 
 efficiet et sanctitas, id. Off. 2, 3 ; id. Rep. 
 1, 2 : senex fretus pietate deum, Naev. B. 
 Punic. 3, 1 ; so Enn. in Non. 160, 2 : nee 
 pietas ulla est, velatum saepe videri Vor- 
 tier ad lapidem atque omneis accedere 
 ad aras, etc., that is not piety, to incline 
 with veiled head to the marble, etc., Lucr. 
 5, 1197. Hence, also, conscientiousness, 
 scrupulousness, Ov. F. 5, 707. 
 
 B. VVith respect to one's parents, rel- 
 atives, country, benefactors, etc., Duly, 
 dutifulness, affection, love, loyalty, patriot- 
 ism, gratitude, etc. : "justitia erga deos 
 religio, erga parentes pietas nominatur," 
 Cic. Parti t. 22 : quid est pietas, nisi o- 
 luntas grata in parentes? id. Plane. 33: 
 justitiam cole et pietatem, quae cum sit 
 magna in parentibus et propinquis, turn 
 in patria maxima est, id. Rep. 6, 15 ; cf., 
 pietas, quae erga patriam aut parentes, 
 aut alios sanguine conjunctos officium 
 conservare monet, id. Inv. 2, 22 ; id. Rose. 
 Am. 13 : pietas in matrem, id. Lael. 3, 11 ; 
 id. Att 13, 39 : solemnia pietatis, the last 
 offices, Tac. Agr. 7: egregium narras mira 
 pietate parentem, Catull. 66, 29 : pietas 
 erga aliquem, Cic. Fam. 1, 1 : in aliquem, 
 id. ib. 1, 9 : hie tui omnes valent summa- 
 que pietate te desiderant, id. ib. 6, 20 : nee 
 publicae pietatis intererat, quid voci.-ere, 
 to the affection of the citizens, Plin. Pan. 21, 
 3: militiae, Luc. 4, 499. — The formula, 
 
 PIETATIS CAVSA Or EX PIETATE (opp. tO 
 
 ex testamento), in epitaphs, denotes 
 that the heir raised the monument to the 
 deceased, not because compelled to by 
 the latter's last will, but out of affection 
 and respect, Inscr. Orell. 4692 ; Inscr. ap. 
 Fabrett p. 710, n. 314. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen. (mostly poet and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : A. Justice : at tibi 
 . . . pro talibus ausis Di, si qua est coelo 
 pietas, quae talia curet, Persolvant grates 
 dignas, etc., Virg. A. 2, 536 ; id. ib. 5, 687 
 summa deum pietas, Stat. S. 3, 1. 
 
 B. Gentleness, kindness, tenderness,pity, 
 compassion : permittite P. C. a pietate 
 vestra impetrari, ut damnatis liberum 
 mortis arbitrium indulgeatis, Suet. Dom. 
 11 : senatus, Plin. Pan. 79, 4. 
 
 III. Pietas, personified as A goddess, 
 Piety, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19 ; 2, 11, 28 ; id. de 
 Div. 1, 43, 98 ; Plin. 7, 36, 36 ; Val. Max. 
 5, 4, 7 ; Fest. p. 209 ed. Mull. ; Inscr. Orell 
 720. 1824 sq. ; 3291 ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d 
 Rom. 2, p. 243 and 262. 
 
 2. Pietas» atis. A Roman surname 
 Inscr. ap. Marin. Atti, p. 329.— Also, The 
 name of a ship, Inscr. Orell. no. 3608. — Pi- 
 etas Julia, A Roman colony in Istria, the 
 mod. Pola, Plin. 3, 19, 23. 
 
 pietaticultrix, icis, /. [pietas-cul- 
 trix] That practices maternal care : cico- 
 nia pietaticultrix, Petr. 55. 
 
 pig"eo» gui, and pigitum est, 2. v. a. To 
 feel annoyance or reluctance at; to repent 
 of a thing : I, As a verb, person, (so ex- 
 tremely seldom) : factum id esse non ne- 
 gat, neque se id pigere, Ter. Heaut. prol. 
 18 : verba pigenda, Prop. 4, 1, 76. 
 
 II. Impers., It irks, troubles, displeases, 
 chagrins, disgusts one ; I (thou, he, etc.) 
 dislike, loathe, etc. ; with the ace. of the 
 person and the gen', of the thing : with 
 the inf. ; with the ace. c. inf. ; with two 
 accusatives, etc. : mea mater, tui me mi 
 seret. mei piget, Att. in Cic. de Div. 1, 31 
 dolet pudetque Graium me et vero piget, 
 1141 
 
P I GM 
 
 id. np. Non. 424, 3 : hortari pudet, non 
 prodesse id piget, id. ib. 4 : pudet piget- 
 que mei me, id. Turp. ib. 5 : fratris me 
 ijuidem pigit pudetque, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 37 : 
 turn me civitatis morum piget taeiietque, 
 Sail. J. 4 : — non dedisse ipsum pudet, 
 nne, quia non accepi, piget, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 
 47 : nisi forte pudet aut piget recte face- 
 re, Sail. or. contr. Lep. med. : nam postea 
 quae fecerit incertum habeo, pudeat ma- 
 sjia an pigeat disserere, id. Jug. 95 : neque 
 enim me piguit quaerere, Petr. 127 : ut 
 Silanum non piguerit sententiam suam 
 interpretatione lenire, Suet. Caes.14 : nee 
 pigitum parvos lares . . . subire, Sil. 7, 173 ; 
 Auct. ap. Gell. 13, 21 :" — oratione multitu- 
 do ad misericordiam inducitur, ad pu- 
 dendum, ad pigendum, Cic. Brut. 50. 
 
 B. Transf. : \ m For poenitet, It re- 
 pents one ; / {thou, he, etc.) repent (ante- 
 and post-class.) : " pigere interdum pro 
 tardari. interdum pro poenitere poni so- 
 let." Fest. p. 213 ed. Mall. ; Paul, ex Fest. 
 p. 212 ib. : ne quid plus minusve faxit, 
 quod nos post pigeat, Ter. Pb. 3, 3, 31: 
 pigere eum fact! coepit, Just. 12, 6 : pro- 
 lecto vos hujus omnis injuriae pigeret, 
 App. M. 7, p. 496 Oud. 
 
 2. It makes one ashamed ; I (thou, he, 
 etc.) am ashamed : fateri pigebat, Liv. 8, 
 I fin. ; App. Apol. p. 472 Oud. 
 
 Differ* g ra > gmm (late Lat. collar, form 
 ot the Sup., pigrissimus, Tert. Exhort, ad 
 Castit. 13), adj. [piget] That goes at a 
 thing with unwillingness or dislike: J. 
 Lit. : A. Unwilling, averse (so very rare- 
 ly) : gens pigerrima ad mflitaria opera, 
 Liv. 21, 25 : ad literas scribendas pigerri- 
 mus, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 1 : piger scri- 
 bendi ferre laborem, Hor. S. 1, 4, 12. 
 
 H, Transf.: A. Backward, slow, dull, 
 lazy, indolent, sluggish, inactive (of per- 
 sons and things) : interdum piger, inter- 
 dum timidus in re militari videbare, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 17 : — mare pigrum ac prope im- 
 inotum, i. e. flowing slowly, sluggish, Tac. 
 G. 45 ; so, p. mare et grave, id. Agr. 10 : 
 palus, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 61 : annus, that 
 moves lazily, passes slowly, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 
 21 : bellum, that advances slowly, Ov. F. 
 2, 727 : campus, unfruitful, Hor. Od. 1, 
 22, 17 : pigriora sunt ista remedia, operate 
 too slowly, Col. 2, 17.— ((J) c. gen. (poet.) : 
 militiae piger et malus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 124 : 
 pericli, Sil. 14, 264 : serpit Arar per rura 
 pigerrimus undae, id. 15, 504. — Hence, 
 poet, transf., 2. Sluggish, i. e. that makes 
 sluggish, he-numbing : sopor, Catull. 63, 
 37 : frigora, Tib. 1, 2, 29 : senecta, id. 1, 
 11, 40. 
 
 B. Dull, dispirited, dejected, sad (poet, 
 and in post-class, prose) : vultus, Mart. 2, 
 11 : pigrum aliquem facere, id. 10, 104 : 
 piger tristisque, App. M. 4, p. 312 Oud. 
 
 Adv., pig re, Slowly, sluggishly (post- 
 
 Aug.) : in servitutem transiens, Sen. de 
 
 Ira, 3, 17 : p. ac segniter agere, Col. 7, 5. 
 
 -Comp. : pisrrius, Plin. 10, 34, 52 ; so Luc. 
 
 5, 434. 
 
 piget, v. pigeo. 
 
 pigmentarius, a, um, adj. [pigmen- 
 tuinj OJ or belonging to paints or un- 
 guents : institor pigmentarius, a dealer 
 in pamts or unguents, Scrib. Larg. Comp. 
 22.— More freq., II. Subst., pigmentarius, 
 ii, m., A dealer in paints or unguents : 
 "pigmentarius xpunaTOTruXrjS, (papimKo- 
 ttwAt/;, uvp>)X(i>)*nS ," Gloss. Philox. : Attius 
 piermentarius, Cic. Fam. 15, 17 ; Mart. Dig. 
 48, 8, 3 ; Firm. Math. 8, 27 med. ; Pelag. 
 Vet. 13. 
 
 pigmentatus, a, ™, adj. [id.] Paint- 
 tit, colored: Tert. Cult, fem.^tn. : crinis, 
 L'rud. llamart. 316. 
 
 pigmentum, i, n. [pingo] A mate- 
 rial for coloring, a color, paint, pigment: 
 I. Lit. : 1. For painting, A paint: as- 
 persa temere pigments in tabula, oris lin- 
 eaments efficere possunt, Cic. de Div. 1, 
 13 : vela in eortmam pigmenti ferventis 
 mersa, Plin. 35, 11, 42. — Jocosely: quem 
 Apelle.-s Zeuxisque duo pingent pigmentis 
 ulmeis, i. e. beat black and blue, Plaut. 
 Epid. 5, 1,20. 
 
 2. For cosmetics, A paint, pigment: 
 Plin. H,. 43,84. 
 
 B. Transf., The juice of plants (post- 
 rlas>.) : Firm. Math. 8, 17 ; v. Coel. Aur. 
 A cut. 2, 9 med. 
 1142 
 
 P I GN 
 
 II. Trop., of speech, Coloring, orna- 
 ment : meus autem liber totum Isocratis 
 jivpodi'iKiov atque omnes ejus discipulo- 
 rum arculas et nonnihil etiam Aristotelia 
 pigmenta consumpsit, Cic. Att. 2, 1 : pig- 
 mentorum flos et color, id. Brut. 87 : sen- 
 
 ] tentiae, tam verae, tam sine pigmentis fu- 
 
 I coque puerili, id. de Or. 2, 45. 
 
 pigneraticius ( tius) and pigno- 
 
 raticiUS (-tius), a, um, adj. [pignero] 
 Of or belonging to a pledge : fundus, i. e. 
 given as a pledge, pledged, mortgaged, 
 Pompon. Dig. 13, 7, 6: creditor, who lends 
 on a pledge, a pawnbroker, mortgagee, 
 Mart. ib. 39, 2, 15 : actio, and abs., pigne- 
 raticia, ae, j'., an action on account of a 
 pledge, which the debtor demands back 
 again from the creditor, Ulp. ib. 13, 7, 1 ; 
 9 ; 11 ; or for a pledge which the credit- 
 or demands from the debtor, Mart. ib. 1, 
 32 ; so, judicium, id. ib. 13. 7, 24. 
 
 pigneratlO; onis,/ [id.] A pledging, 
 pawning, mortgaging (jurid. Lat): pig- 
 nerationem recipere. Gaj. Dig. 20, 1, 9. 
 
 pignerator? ov\s, m. [id.] One who 
 takes a pledge ; a pledgee, pawnee, or mort- 
 gagee : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11. 
 
 pignero? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [pignus] 
 To give as a pledge, to pledge, pawn, mort- 
 gage : I. Lit: unionem, Suet. Vit. 7: 
 bona tantum, quae publicari poterant, pig- 
 neranda poenae praebebant, furnished as 
 security for the penalty, i. e. left to be con- 
 fiscated, Liv. 29, 36 : cujus et alveolos et 
 laenam pignerat Atreus, which the poet 
 Rubrenus, while he was writing the Atreus, 
 was compelled by necessity to pawn, Juv. 7, 
 73 : ancilla pignerata, Ulp. Dig. 40, 5, 46. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To pledge one's life, 
 etc. : velut obsidibus datis pigneratos ha- 
 bere animos, Liv. 24, 1. 
 
 B. To bind a person or thing to one's 
 self, to make one's own: pignerare aliquem 
 sibi beneficio, App. M. 3, p. 215 Oud. : op- 
 timates viros cui-iae suae, Nazar. Pan. ad 
 Constant. 35. — With se, To pledge one's 
 self: se coenae alicujus, to promise to 
 dine with one, App. M. 3, p. 195 Oud. 
 
 pigneror j atus > 1- v - & e P- a - [id.] prop., 
 
 To take as a pledge ; hence, trop. : I. To 
 make one's own, to appropriate (rare, but 
 quite class.) : Mars ipse ex acie fortissi- 
 mum quemque pignerari solet, Cic. Phil. 
 14, 12 : maximas ingenii, consilii partes 
 sibi ad utilitatem suam, id. Rep. 1, 4 (also 
 cited in Non. 477, 31 sq.) : Mem militum 
 praemio pigneratus, Suet, Claud. 10. 
 
 II. To accept as certain : quod das mi- 
 hi, pigneror omen, Ov. M. 7, 621. 
 
 pigndraticiuS; v. pigneraticius. 
 * pigndriscapiO; 6nis, /. [pignus- 
 capio] A taking or seizing as a pledge : 
 Cato in Gell. 7, 10. 
 
 t pigllOSa* v - the follg. art, ad init. 
 pignUS; or i s and eris (archaic form 
 in the plur. : " pignosa pignora eodem 
 modo quo valesii, avselii . . . diceban- 
 tur," Fest. p. 213 ed. Mull.), n. A pledge, 
 gage, pawn, security, mortgage (said of 
 persons as well as things) : I. Lit: op- 
 ponere se pigneri, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 85 : quo 
 facto pignore animos centurionum de- 
 vinxit, Caes. B. C. 1, 39 : marium pignora, 
 male hostages, Suet. Aug. 21 : rem alicu- 
 jus pignori accipere, Tac. H. 3, 65 : sub 
 pignoribus mutuas pecunias accipere, 
 Gaj. Dig. 13, 7, 12 : habere aliquid pignori, 
 Papin. ib. 20, 4, 2 : liberare pignus a cred- 
 itore, Pompon, ib. 4 : pignoribus cavere 
 alicui, Ulp. ib. 43, 3, 2 : aurum pignori 
 apud aliquem ponere, id. ib. 13, 7, 27. — 
 Esp. of the security for the payment of 
 his fine, which was taken by the consul 
 of a senator who failed to attend in the 
 Senate : pignus auferre, Cic. de Or. 3, 1 : 
 pignoribus terreri, Crass, ib. ; so, sena- 
 tores pignoribus cogere, id. Phil. 1, 5: 
 pignora capere, Liv. 3, 38 :— of hostages, 
 id. 33. 22 ; Suet Aug. 21 : — pignus prae- 
 toriutn, the security which the praetor took 
 as a guarantee for the preservation of a 
 thing, when he put it in the possession of a 
 creditor, or fidei commissarius, Ulp. Dig. 
 
 I 13, 7, 26 ; Paul. ib. 41, 5, 12. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. The object of a wa- 
 
 > ger, a wager, stake : da pignus, ni ea sit 
 glia, lay a wager, bet, Plaut Epid. 5, 2, 34 ; 
 so id. ib. 36 : pignore certare cum aliquo 
 
 i Virg.E.3,31: quovis pignore contendere, 
 
 PIL A 
 
 to lay any wager, bet any thing, Catull. 
 44, 4 : et quaerit posito pignore vin,;at 
 uter, Ov. A A. 1, 168 : in quodvis pig'iwis 
 vocare, ni, etc., Gell. 5, 4 : ponere pignu.- 
 cum aliquo de re aliqua, Val. Max. 4, 3, 3. 
 
 2. -A contract in which security is given, 
 Ulp. Dig. 13, 7, 1 ; 20, 6, 3. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. A pledge, token, assur 
 ance, proof: magnum pignus ab eo rei 
 publicae datum, se, etc., Cic. Phil. 1, 2. 
 pignora voluntatis, id. Coel. 32 : injuriae, 
 id. Phil. 13, 3 : societatis, Tac, H. 4, 61 : 
 sceleris, id. ib. 4, 57 : imperii, id. ib. 3, 72 ; 
 reconciliatae gratiae pignus, Curt. 6, 7 
 fin. : pignora da genitor, per quae tua 
 vera propago credar, sure tokens, Ov. M 
 2, 38 : in vultu pignora mentis habet, id. 
 A. A. 2, 378. 
 
 B. Concr., Children, parents, brothers 
 and sisters, relatives, as pledges of love 
 (so only after the Aug. period) : nunc tibi 
 commendo communia pignora, natos, 
 Prop. 4, 11, 73; Ov.M.11,542: prolemquo 
 gemellam pignora bina dedi, id. Her. 6, 
 121 : tot natos natasque et pignora cara 
 nepotes, id. Met. 3, 134 : ascita pignora, 
 Stat S. 2, 1, 86 : pignora conjugum ac 
 liberorum, Liv. 2, 1, 5 : obsecratio ilia ju- 
 dicum, per carissima pignora, utique, si 
 et reo sint liberi, conjux, parente9, utilis 
 erit, Quint 6, 1, 33 : habens riliam, uxo- 
 rem, nepotem, sorores, interque tot pig- 
 nora veros amicos, Plin. Ep. 1, 12 : Tac. 
 A. 12, 2 : proxima pignora, id. ib. 15, 36 : 
 ne in conjugem, in familiam, in cetera 
 pignora ejus saeviret id. ib. 16, 26 ; id. 
 Germ. 7 : frangi aspectu pignorum suo 
 rum, id. Agr. 38. — Hence, in" gen., of any 
 thing especially valuable or dear: Luc. 7, 
 376— And, transf., 
 
 2. Poet, A graft, scion : Pall, de insit 
 109. 
 
 pigre* adv., v. piger, ad fin. 
 pigrsdo? inis,/. [piger] Slothfulness, 
 indolence (late Lat.) : Vulg. Prov. 19, 15. 
 
 pigreo? ere > v - n - [id.] To be slow, 
 sluggish, (* reluctant), (ante-class.): pro 
 aetate pigret suflferre laborem, Enn. in 
 Non. 219, 12 : omnes gaudent facere recte, 
 male pigrent, Att. ib. 14. 
 
 pigresco* gre i v - incfl - n - [pigi'eo] To 
 become slow, sluggish : Nilus pigrescit, 
 Plin. 18, 18, 47. 
 
 TpigritaSj atis,/. [piger] Slothfulness, 
 indolence: "pigritas, dpyia," Gloss. Lat Gr. 
 
 pigritia» ae, and pigritiesj &,/■ 
 
 [id.] Sloth, sluggishness, laziness, indo- 
 lence: I, Lit: l 'pigritiam defmiunt me- 
 tum consequents laboris," Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 8: propter pigritiam aut ignaviam,id.Off. 
 1, 29 : noli putare pigritia me facere, quod 
 non mea manu scribam, id. Att. 15, 15 : 
 nox Romanis pigritiem ad sequendum 
 fecit, Liv. 44, 42: ingenua piaritia, honor- 
 able repose, Mart. 11, 79.— U. Transf.: 
 stomachi, weakness of the stomach : Sen. 
 Prov. 3. 
 
 pigritOTj atus, 1. v. intens. n. [pigror] 
 To be slow, sluggish, tardy, Vulg. Act 
 Apost. 9, 38 • " "SlKvnoa, pigritatus sum," 
 Gloss. Graec. Lat. 
 
 pigro* avi, atum, 1. v. n. [piger] To 
 be indolent, slow, dilatory (ante-class.) : 
 Lucr. 1, 411 : meliu'st pigrasse, nam pro- 
 perasse est nefas, Att. inNon. 154, 2: cur 
 pz - opter te pigrem haec ? id. ib. 153, 32. 
 
 * 1. pigror? atus, 1. v. dep. [id.] To 
 be slow, slack, dilatory : tu scribere ne pi 
 grere, Cic. Att. 14, 1. 
 
 2. pigror» oris, m. [id.] Sluggish- 
 ness, indolence (ante-class.) : obrepsit pi 
 gror torporque, Lucil. in Non. 219, 11. 
 
 + pi&TUUS; a. um > adj. [pigeo] Indolent, 
 acc.^to Prise, p. 635 P. 
 
 1. piia? ae, /. A mortar: pila, ubi 
 ' triticum pinsant, Cato R. R. 14 ; Ov. Ib. 
 573 : zeae granum tunditur in pila ligne. 1 
 Plin. 18, 11, 29, n. 2. 
 
 II; Transf. : A. A pillar: "pz7a,quae 
 parietem sustentat, ab opponendo dicta 
 est," Paul, ex Festo, p. 204 ed. Mull. : lo- 
 cavit pilas pontis in Tiberim, Liv. 40, 51 : 
 salax taberna a pileatis nona fratribus 
 pila, of the temple of Castor and Pollux, 
 Catull. 37, 1 : nulla taberna meos habeat, 
 neque pila libellos, i. e. they are not to be 
 publicly sold (as the booksellers had their 
 stalls around the pillars of public build- 
 , m'xa), Hor. S. 1, 4, 71 ; Vitr. 6, 11 : pilas 
 
PIL A. 
 
 operibus subdere, Sen Q. N. 6, 30; Plin. 
 11, 10, 10 ; Mart. 7, 61. 
 
 2$ A pier or mole of stone : saxea, 
 Virg. A. 9, 711 ; so Vitr. 5, 12 ; Suet. Claud. 
 20 ; Sil. 4, 297. 
 
 2. pila? ae (archaic gen. sing., pilai, 
 Lucrr5, 711; 719; 725),/. A ball, play- 
 ing-ball : |. Lit. : pila expulsim ludere, 
 Var. in Non. 104, 29 : dii nos quasi pilas 
 nomines habent, Plaut. Capt. prol. 22 : 
 pilae studio teneri, Cic. de Or. 3, 23; Hor. 
 S. 1, 5, 49 : quum lapsa e manibus fugit 
 pila, Virg. Cir. 149 ; Prop. 3, 12, 5 : pila 
 cadit aut mittentis vitio, aut accipientis. .. 
 (pila) jactata et excepta, Sen. Ben. 2, 17 : 
 pilam scite et diligenter excipere . . . apte 
 et expedite remittere, id. ib. 2, 32 : pilam 
 xepetere, quae terram contigit, Petr. 27 : 
 reddere pilam, Mart. 14, 46. There were 
 four sorts of pilae : trigonalis, paganica, 
 follis, harpastum. — Proverb. : mea pila 
 est, I have the ball, I have caught it, Toe 
 won : Plaut. True. 4. 1, 7 : — claudus pilam, 
 v. claudus : — Fortunae pila, the foot-ball 
 of fortune, Aur. Vict. Epit. 18. 
 
 II. Transf., Of any thing round, A ball 
 or globe of any material ; a balloting -ball, 
 ballot : pilae lanuginis, Plin. 12, 10, 21 : 
 scarabaei e timo ingentes pilas aversi pe- 
 dibus volutantid.il, 28, 34.— Of the globe 
 of the earth (ante-class.) : Enn. Ann. 1, 
 158 : in terrae pila, Var. in Non. 333, 25.— 
 The ancients made use of a glass or crys- 
 tal ball filled with water as a burning- 
 glass : cum addita aqua vitreae pilae sole 
 adverso in tantum excandescunt, ut ves- 
 tes exurant, Plin. 36, 26, 67 ; id. 37, 2, 10. 
 —The Roman ladies carried a crystal or 
 amber ball to keep their hands cool : 
 Prop. 2, 18, 60 ; Mart. 11, 8.— Of the ball 
 or lump of earth which adheres to the 
 roots of a bush when torn up, Col. 5, 9. — 
 Of the ballots or balls used by judges in 
 voting : Prop. 4, 11, 19 ; Ascon. argum. 
 Milon. fin. — Of stuffed balls or human fig- 
 ures: "pilae et effigies viriles et mulie- 
 bres ex lana Compitalibus suspendeban- 
 tur in compitis, quod hunc diem festum 
 esse deorum inferorum quos vocant La- 
 res, putarent : quibus tot pilae, quot cap- 
 ita servorum ; tot effigies, quot essent 
 liberi, ponebantur, ut vivis parcerent et 
 essent his pilis et simulacris contenti," 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 239 ed. Mull. Bulls were 
 baited by throwing similar stuffed figures 
 at their heads : Mart. Spect. 19 : quantus 
 erat cornu, cui pila raurus erat ! id. ib. 9 ; 
 hence, sed qui primus erat lusor dum 
 floruit aetas, Nunc postquam desiit ludere 
 prima pila est, id. 10, 86. As these effigies 
 were usually torn by the throwing, the 
 term is also applied to a torn toga : Mart. 
 2, 43. 
 
 B. In p a r t i c. : pilae Nursicae, i. e. 
 rapae rotundae, Mart. 13, 19. 
 
 pilanUS» U m - [pilum] A triarius, one 
 of the soldiers forming the third rank in 
 battle : " pilani pilis pugnantes," Paul, ex 
 Fest. p. 204 ed. Mull. : " pilani triarii quo- 
 que dicti quod in acie tertio ordine extre- 
 mis subsidio deponebantur," Var. L. L. 5, 
 16, \ 8_9 ; Ov. F. 3, 129. 
 
 pilaris* e, adj. [2. pila] Of or belong- 
 ing to a ball : lusio, a game of ball, Stat. 
 S. 4 praef. 
 
 X pilarium? % «• [1. pi^] A burial, 
 place where (he ashes of the dead were depos- 
 ited in cylindrical vases : Inscr. ap. Fabr. 
 p. 13, ra.LIl. 
 
 pilariUS; », m. [2. pila] One who per- 
 forms tricks with balls, a ball-thrower, jug- 
 gler : Quint. 10, 7, 11; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 2590 : " hierosalpinctes, pilarius," Not. Tir. 
 p. 173. 
 
 X pilastilus? U m- Perh. A javelin- 
 maker, Inscr. ap. Murat. 538. 
 
 pilates (pellates ?) lapidis genus, cu- 
 jus meminit Cato originum 1. V. : lapis 
 candidior quam pilates, Fest. p. 237. 
 
 pilatim» a dv. [ 1. pila ] Pillar-wise, 
 with pillars : I, Lit.: pilatim aedificia 
 agere, Vitr. 6, 11. 
 
 II. Transf., in milit. lang., In close 
 bodies, in solid columns: 3ive pilatim, sive 
 passim iter facere volebat, Asellio in Serv. 
 Virg. A. 12, 121 : pilatim exercitum duxi, 
 Scaur, ib. ; cf. 1. pilo, and, under it, pilatus. 
 
 * pllatrix? icis,/. [3. pilo] She that robs 
 or plunders : p. pallii, Titin. in Non. 1 02, 4. 
 
 PILO 
 
 1. pllatUS; a, um, Part, and Pa., v. 
 1. pilo. 
 
 2. pllatUS? a > um i aa J- [pilum] Armed 
 with javelins : agmina, Virg. A. 12, 121 : 
 cohors, Mart. 10, 48. 
 
 pileatllS» a ' ura > aa J- [pileus] Cover- 
 ed with the pileus or felt-cap, wearing the 
 pileus : (this was worn in Rome at enter- 
 tainments, shows, and festivals, esp. at the 
 Saturnalia ; slaves received it at their 
 manumission as a token of freedom) : 
 pileati aut lana alba velatis capitibus vo- 
 lones epulati sunt, Liv. 24, 16 fin.: rex, 
 id. 45, 44 : colonorum turba pileatorum 
 currum sequentium, like a general's 
 freedmen, id. 33, 23 : nee per omnia nos 
 similes esse pileatae turbae voluisses, i. e. 
 the Roman populace, who wore the pileus 
 at the Saturnalia, Sen. Ep. 18 ; so, pileata 
 Roma, Mart. 11, 6 : tantum gaudium (mors 
 Neronis) publice praebuit, ut plebs pileata 
 tota urbe discurreret (as a sign of libera- 
 tion from slavery), Suet. Ner. 57 : — ad 
 Parthos procul ite pileat03, the bonneted 
 Parthian s, of whose ordinary apparel the 
 pileus was a part, Mart. 10, 72; cf. Aur. 
 Vict. Caes. 13 ; Paul. Nol. Carm. 17, 242 : 
 — pileati fratres, i. e. Castor and Pollux, 
 Catull. 37, 2: — pileati servi, bonneted 
 slaves, i. e. slaves offered for sale with a 
 pileus on, to indicate that the seller did 
 not warrant them : Gell. 7, 4. 
 
 pilentum? i> n - An easy chariot or 
 carriage, used by the Roman ladies, and 
 in which the vessels, etc., for sacred rites 
 were carried : " pilentis et carpentis per 
 urbem vehi matronis concessum est, 
 quod, cum aurum non reperiretur, ex 
 voto, quod Camillus voverat Apollini Del- 
 phico, contulerunt, Fest. p. 245 ed. Mull. ; 
 cf. Liv. 5, 25 : castae ducebant sacra per 
 urbem Pilentis matres in mollibus, Virg. 
 A. 8, 666 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 192. 
 
 pileo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [pileus] To 
 place the pileus on a person's head, to 
 bonnet him, in token of manumission : 
 pileari et rudem accipere possunt, Ulp. 
 Collat. Leg. Mosaic, tit. 11, leg. 7. 
 
 pileolus? i. *"■■> and pileolum? i. «• 
 dim. [id.] A small felt- cap, a skull-cap: ut 
 cum pileolo (portes) soleas conviva tribu- 
 lis, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 15 ; Col. Arbor. 25 ; so 
 Hier. Ep. 85, n. 6, ib. 64, n. 13. 
 
 pileus? i. m., and pileum? i- «.=7tt- 
 Xoi, A felt cap or hat, made to fit close, 
 and shaped like the half of an egg. It 
 was worn by the Romans at entertain- 
 ments and festivals, esp. at the Saturna- 
 lia, and was given to a slave at his en- 
 franchisement as a sign of freedom : I. 
 Lit.: pileura quem habuit deripuit, Plaut. 
 fragm. in Non. 220, 14 ; id. Amph. 1, 1, 
 305 : haec mera libertas, hanc nobis pilea 
 donant, id. Pers. 5, 82. Free-born persons 
 who had fallen into captivity, also wore 
 the pileus for a while after the recovery 
 of their freedom, Liv. 30, 45 ; 34, 52 ; Val. 
 Max. 5, 2 ; 5 and 6. Gladiators who had 
 often been victorious, also received the 
 pileus at their discharge, Tert. Spect. 21. 
 There were also leathern pilei, called 
 Pannonian, which were worn by soldiers 
 when off* duty, in order that, by being al- 
 ways accustomed to wear something on 
 their heada the helmet might seem less 
 burdensome, Veg. Mil. 1, 20. — Meton., 
 Liberty, freedom : servos ad pileum vo- 
 care, to summon the slaves to freedom, Liv. 
 24, 32; Suet. Tib. 4; Sen. Ep. 47/«. ; Val. 
 Max. 8, 6, 2 : totis pilea sarcinis redemi, 
 i. e. I have made myself independent by sell- 
 ing all my goods, Mart. 2, 68. — To signify 
 a protector: te obsecro, Pileum meum, 
 mi sodalis, mea salubritas, Plaut. fragm. 
 in Non. 220, 16. 
 
 II. Transf., The membrane which en- 
 velopes the head of the foetus, a child's caul : 
 Lampr. Diadum. 4. 
 
 pilicrepus, i. m. [2. pila-crepo] A 
 ball-player : Sen. Ep. 56 ; so Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 2591; cf. Morcell. Stil. Inscr. Lat. 1, 
 p. 454 ed. Patav. 
 
 1. pilo? without perfi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [■mXeu>\ qs. To ram down ; hence, in gen., 
 to thrust home (ante-class, and rare) : has- 
 tam pilans prae pondere frangit, Hostius 
 in Serv. Virg. A. 12, 121 ("pilaus id est 
 figens," Serv.). — Hence 
 
 pilatus, a, um, Pa., Closepressed,thick, 
 
 P I L U 
 
 dense == densus, pressus : A. L i t. : "pila- 
 turn (agmen), quod sine jumentis incedit, 
 sed inter se densum est, quo facilius per 
 iniquiora loca tramittatur," Var. in Serv. 
 Virg. A. 12, 121 : — inde loci liquidas pila- 
 tasque aetheris oras Contemplor, Enn. 
 ib. (" firmas et stabiles significat et quasi 
 pilis fultas," Serv.).— B. Trop. : senten- 
 tia praesto pectore pilata, Hostius in Serv. 
 Virg. A. 12, 121 (" id est fixa," Serv.). 
 
 2. pile avi, atum, 1. v. n. [1. pilus] 
 To put forth hairs, to grow hairy : "pilal 
 pilos habere incipit, alias pro detrahit pi- 
 los, a quo depilali, Paul, ex Fest. p. 204 
 ed. Mull. : " pilar e dictum est, ut pal- 
 mare, pilis vestiri," Non. 39. 25 : corpus 
 meum nunc pilare primum coepit, Afran. 
 ib. 27 ; Nov. ib. 28. 
 
 3. pilo? are, v. a. [etymol. unknown ; 
 ace. to some, from 1. pilus ; ace. to oth- 
 ers, kindr. with (piXrjrnS ; cf. also Fest. p. 
 205 ed. Mull.] perh. orig. like uWAdw, To 
 rub smooth, rub bare ; hence : I. To de- 
 prive of hair, make bald, depilate : nates, 
 Mart. 6, 56 i uxores, id. 12, 32, 33— IJ. 
 Transf., like «//tAow, To plunder, pil- 
 lage (very rarely, and- not ante -Aug.; 
 whereas compilare is quite class.) : castra 
 inimica, Amm. 31, 2 : villas, id. ib. 5 : ma- 
 lam parram pilavit, Petr. 43, 4 dub. 
 
 pildSUS" a, um, adj. [1. pilus] Hairy, 
 shaggy : ovis ventrem habet pilosum, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 2 : genae, Cic. Pis. 1 : pilosi- 
 ora folia, Plin. 20, 16, 64 : ursis asperior 
 pilosiorque, Auct. Priap. 47. 
 
 pilula? ae, /. dim. [2. pila] A little ball, 
 globule: I. In gen. : Plin. 16, 7, 10; so 
 Pelag. Vet. 14.— H. In par tic, in med- 
 icine. A pill : Plin. 28, 9, 37. 
 
 pilum* i- n - A pounder, pestle of a 
 mortar: J. Lit.: pilum fabarium, Cato 
 R. R. 10 ; id. ib. 18 : quasi tollenonem aut 
 pilum Graecum reciproces plana via, a 
 pounder, in using which, one side was 
 raised while the other icas depressed, Plaut. 
 fragm. in Fest. s. v. recifrocare, p. 274 
 ed. Miill. : pinsente pilo praeferrato, Plin. 
 18, 10, 23. 
 
 II. Transf., The heavy javelin of the 
 Roman infantry, which they hurled at 
 the enemy at the commencement of the 
 action, and then took to their swords : 
 caput fixum gestari jussit in pilo, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 2 : pilum, haud paulo quam hasta, 
 vehementius ictu missuque telum, Liv. 
 9, 19 ; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 15 : milites e loco 
 superiore pilis missis facile hostiuni pha- 
 langem perfregerunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 25. 
 They were also used in sieges, being 
 hurled at the enemy from the walls ; 
 these were called pila muralia, id. ib. 5, 
 40. — Proverb.: pilum injicere alicui, to 
 make an attack on one, Plaut. Most. 3, 
 1,43. 
 
 X pilumnoe poploe in carmine Sa- 
 liari Romani, velut pilis uti assueti, vel 
 quia praecipue pellant hostes, Fest. p. 
 205 ed. Mull, [the first is undoubtedly the 
 only correct derivation ; the singular still 
 occurs in Pilumnus ; v. h. v. sub Picum- 
 nus]. 
 
 Pilumnus? i. v - Picumnus. 
 1. pilus» i'" 1 - A hair: I. Lit: ca- 
 pra pilos ministrat ad usum nauticum, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 11 : munitae sunt palpebrae 
 vallo pilorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : caudae 
 equinae, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45 : duris aspera 
 crura pilis, Ov. A. A. 3, 194 : contra pilum 
 equum fricare, Pelag. Veter. 26. 
 
 II. Transf: A. Collect., The hair, 
 hair, Plin. 11, 37, 47. 
 
 B. As a designation of insignificance, 
 A hair, a trifle ; usually joined with a neg- 
 ative, not a hair, not a bit, not a whit (quite 
 class.) : ego ne pilo quidem minus me 
 amabo, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16 : interea e Cap- 
 padocia ne pilum quidem, id. Att. 5. 20, 6 : 
 ne ullum pilum viri boni habere dicatur, 
 has not a hair of a good man about him, 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 7 : non facit pili cohor- 
 tem, does not value it a straw, Catull. 10, 
 13 ; cf., nee pili facit uni, cares not a pin 
 about it, id. 17, 16. 
 
 2. pilus? i. m - [pilum] regularly join- 
 ed with primus : primus pilus (in the 
 gen. written also as one word, primipili): 
 The division of the triarii in the Roman 
 army: P. Sextius Baculus. priini pili cen- 
 turio, Caes. B. G. 3. 5 ; so id. B. C. 1, 13 : 
 1143 
 
PIN A 
 
 1\ Balventius, qui superiore anno primum 
 pilum duxerat, had been leader, captain 
 of the triarii, id. B. G. 5, 35 ; so Liv. 42, 34, 
 11 : aliquem ad primum pilum transdu- 
 cer, to transfer, advance to the triarii, 
 Caes. B. C. 3. 53, 5 : primos pilos ademit, 
 took the command of the triarii, of the pri- 
 mipili. Suet. Calig. 44 : — vetus consuetudo 
 tenuit ut ex primo principe legionis pro- 
 meretur centurio primi pili, qui non so- 
 lum aquilae praeerat, verum etiam qua- 
 tuor centurias in prima acie gubernabat, 
 Veg. Mil. 2, 8. — Without primtfs : ret'eres 
 pili praemia, Mart. 6, 58 ; so id. 1, 32. 
 
 II. T ran si'., primipilus (in inscrr. also 
 written primopil, and abbreviated p.p.), 
 The chief centurion of the triarii (the 
 transf. arose from the circumstance that 
 the chief centurion of this division was 
 originally designated by the term primi 
 pili, with the omission of the easily sup- 
 plied centurio, as is shown by the follow- 
 ing citation from Liv. 7, 41, 5 ; soon, how- 
 ever, from primi pili, a new word, primi- 
 pilus or primopilus, was formed) : primus 
 centurio erat. quern nunc primi pili ap- 
 pellant, Liv. 7, 41, 5 : primipilo P. Sext. 
 Baculo vulncribus confecto, Caes. B. G. 
 2,25: aquilarum altera vix convelli a pri- 
 mipilo potuit, Val. Max. 1, 6, n.l\ ; Inscr. 
 (of the time of Trajan) ap. Orell. no. 799 : 
 
 SEX. AVLIENO SEX. F. PRIMOPIL. II., 
 
 Inscr. (of the time of Tiberius or Caligu- 
 la) ap. Orell. no. 3426 M. P. 
 
 Pimpleis (Pipleis), idis and idos, adj., 
 f., lltu-Xnis, Of or belonging to Pimpla (a 
 city and fountain in Pieria sacred to the 
 Muses), Pimplean ; hence, as subst. : I. 
 The territory around Pimpla : si riguam 
 laetis recolis Pimpleida Musis, i. e. if you 
 devote yourself to the Muses, compose poet- 
 ry, Aus. Ep. 14, 9. — 11, (sc. Musa) A Muse: 
 "Musae ab terrestribus locis aliis cog- 
 nominatae Libethrides, Pimpleides, Thespi- 
 ades. Helicon ides," Var. L. L. 7, 2, § 20 : 
 " Pimpleides Musae a fonte Macedoniae 
 dictae propter liquoris ejus unicam sub- 
 til itatem," Paul, ex Fest. p. 212 ed. Mull. ; 
 Mart. 11, 3. 
 
 Pimpleus (Pipleus), a, um, adj. 
 Pimplean (v. the preced. art.) ; hence, sa- 
 cred to the Muses : mons, Catull. 105, 1 : 
 antrum, Mart. 12, 1. — Subst., Pimplea 
 (Piplea), ae, /., A Muse : necte meo La- 
 miae coronam, Pimplea dulcis, Hor. Od. 
 1, 26, 9.— Also, The fountain of Pimpla, 
 States. 1, 4, 25. 
 
 Pimplias- adis, /., YliuTrXtas, A Pirn- 
 pliad (v. art. Pimpleis), i. e. a Muse (in 
 later poetry for the more usual Pimpleis) : 
 Var. L. L. 6, 2 : hie et Pimpliadas indux- 
 erat optimus Orpheus, Sid. Carm. 10,17; 
 id. ib. 22. 77. 
 
 Pina< ae - v - 2. pinna. 
 pinacotheca? ae > an(i pinaco- 
 
 theCGj es, /. = TTivaKoOrJKT], A picture- 
 gallery : ut videant pinacothecas, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 2 : ut in pinacothece faciant, id. 
 ib. 1, 59, 2 ; Vitr. 6, 5 ; so id. 6, 18 ; Plin. 
 35, 2, 2: celeberrimi pictores, quorum 
 tabulae pinacothecas implent, id. 35, 11, 
 40, n. 43: flavivs apollonivs qvi fvit 
 a pinacothecis, director of the picture- 
 galleries, Inscr. ap. Fabr. 724, n. 443. 
 
 Pmarius? a - The name of a Roman 
 sacerdotal family : Pinaria domus, Virg. A. 
 8, 270 : Pinaria gens, Aur. Vict. Orig. Gent. 
 R. 8 : — Pinaria tribus, Fest. s. v. popillia, 
 p. 233 ed. Mull. The Pinarii and Potitii 
 presided at the celebration of certain sa- 
 cred rites in honor of Hercules, originally 
 instituted by Evander and re-established 
 by Romulus. The Pinarii having on one 
 occasion arrived after the exta were con- 
 sumed, it was ordained that, as long as 
 the family remained, they should not par- 
 take of the exta, Liv. 1, 7: Fest. p. 237 
 ed. Mull. ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, 
 p. 29 sq. 
 
 Pinarus, i- m., Uivapos, A river in 
 CiUcia, Plin. 5, 27, 22; Curt. 3, 12. 
 
 pinastcllus* '• ™ . and . um , i> n. 
 
 [pinus] A plant, also called peuoedanum, 
 
 App. Herb. 94. 
 pinaster- tT "i, m. [id.] A wild pine : 
 
 pinaster nihil aliud est, quam pinus sil- 
 
 restarts, Plin. 16, 10, 16. 
 
 t pinaX? «°i-'- Vl - — irtval, A picture on 
 W'jodtn tablet, a picture : Pinux Cebetis. 
 1144 
 
 PING 
 
 the title of a work by the Theban philoso- 
 pher, Cebes, Tert. adv. Haeret. 39. 
 
 t pincerna» ae, Tn,.—mYKipvn$ ( v - Du 
 
 Cange, Gloss. Graec. s. h. v. : prop., one 
 who mixes drinks ; hence, in gen.), A 
 cup-bearer (post-class.) : Ascon. Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 26 ; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41 ; so Hier. 
 Quaest. in Genes. 40, 1 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 2881. 
 
 PinClUSi a. The name of a Roman 
 gens, Grut. 352, 5. Perh. after them was 
 named the Mons Pincius, the eighth hill 
 of Rome, situate outside the city, but in- 
 closed by the Aurelian wall ; called, at an 
 earlier period, Collis hortorum, now 
 Monte Pincio.—fl, Deriv., PincianUS. 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to the Mons 
 Pincius, Pincian : domus, Cassiod. Var. 
 
 3, 10. 
 
 PindaXUS? i. m -> TlivSapoS •• I. Pin- 
 dar, a celebrated lyric poet of Thebes, con- 
 temporary with Aeschylus, " Hor. Od. 4, 2, 
 1 ; Quint. 10, 1, 61 ;" Cic. Fin. 2, 34.— B. 
 Derivv. : 1. PindareuS, a, um, adj., 
 Pindaric : Pindaream chelyn referre, 
 
 Mart. Cap. 2, 29.-2. Pindaricus, a, 
 
 um, adj., Pindaric: Camenae, Hor. Od. 
 
 4, 9, 6 : fons, id. Ep. 1, 3, 10 : lyra, Mart. 
 8, 10 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 4, 28 : os, Prop. 3, 15, 
 40 : — Pindaricum metrum, consisting of 
 a trimeter brachycatalectus (e. g. medium 
 rapido mare Tibris adit fluvio), Serv. Cen- 
 timetr. p. 1822 P. — fj. Name of a slave, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 1, 5 ; Inscr. ap. Murat. 619, 2. 
 
 Pindenissus; *. m ., or -um» i, n. 
 
 A fortified town in Cilicia, taken by Cice- 
 ro, Cic. Att. 5, 50, 5 ; 6. 1, 9 ; id. Fam. 2, 
 10, 3 ;, 15. 4, 10.— Pindenissae, The inhab- 
 itants of Pindenissus, id. Att. 5, 20, 1. 
 
 PinduS or »oS? i- m-, WvSos, A lofty 
 mountain in Thessaly. on the borders of 
 Macedonia and Epirus, the seat of the 
 Muses, now Meztara, Mel. 2, 3, 4 ; Plin. 4, 
 8, 15 : Othrysque Pindusque et Pindo 
 maior Olympus, Ov. M. 7, 225 : juga Pin- 
 di, Virg. E. 10, 11 : super Pindo, Hor. Od. 
 1, 12, 6. 
 
 pinea; a e, v. pineus, no. II. 
 
 plnetlim? h n - [pinus] A pine-wood, 
 pine-grove : cinctaque pinetis nemoris 
 iuga Nonacrini, Ov. F. 2, 275 ; id. ib. 4, 
 273 ; Plin. 27, 8, 43. 
 
 pineus» a - um > aa J- [}&■] Of the pine, 
 piny, pine-: pinea velamina, pine-wreaths, 
 Lucr. 4, 588: ardor, afire of pine-wood, 
 Virg. A. 11, 788 : silva, id. ib. 9, 85 : plaga 
 pinea, a piny tract, id. ib. 11, 320 : claus- 
 tra, i. e. of the wooden horse before Troy, 
 id. ib. 2, 258 : fertavidas in pinea Turnus 
 texta faces, i. e. into the ships, Ov. M. 14, 
 530 ; so, pinea moles, a ship, Prop. 4, 6, 
 20 : compages, Mart. 9, 76 : nuclei, Cels. 
 6, 11 ; 2, 22 : nuces, Plin. 15, 10, 9.— j|, 
 Subst., pinea, ae, /., A pine-nut, a pine- 
 cone : pineam serere, Col. 5, 10 ; so id. 10, 
 239 ; Lampr. Commod. 9. 
 
 pingO» nx i> ctum, 3. v. a. To repre- 
 sent pictorially with the pencil or needle, 
 to paint, embroider : |. Lit. : Cic. Fam. 5, 
 12 : tabulas, id. Inv. 2, 1 : tabula picta, a 
 painting, picture, id. Brut. 75 : p. hominis 
 speciem, id. de Or. 2, 16 : Helenae simu- 
 lacrum, id. Inv. 2, 1 : Nero princeps jus- 
 serat colosseum se pingi, Plin. 35, 7, 33. — 
 Proverb.: quae quidem dicunt, qui 
 numquam philosophum pictum, ut dici- 
 tur, videiunt, of those who speak of things 
 they know nothing at all about, Cic. Fin. 
 
 5, 27.— Of embroidering : stragulum tex- 
 tile, magnificis operibus pictum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5. 21 : pingere acu, Ov. M. 6, 23 : 
 picti reges, in embroidered garments, Mart. 
 10, 72 : picti tori, with embroidered cover- 
 lets, Ov. Her. 12, 30 : toga, the embroider- 
 ed toga worn by a triumphing commander, 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40. 
 
 B. Transf. : J. To paint, stain, color 
 with any thing (poet.) : palloribus omnia 
 pingunt, Lucr. 4, 336 ; so id. 2, 374 : san- 
 guineis frontem moris et tempora pingit, 
 Virg. E. 6, 22 ; id. ib. 2, 50 ; Mart. 14, 5. 
 
 2. To adorn, decorate, embellish : her- 
 bas floribu8, Lucr. 5, 1395 : bibliothecam 
 aliqua re, Cic. Att. 4, 5 fin. : stellis pingi- 
 tur aether, Sen. Med. 31.0. 
 
 II. Trop., of speech, To paint, color, 
 I embellish : verba, Cic. Brut 37 : locus, 
 j quern ego varie meis orationibus soleo 
 I pingere, id. Att. 1, 14 : modo mihi date 
 
 PING 
 
 Britanniam, quam pingam coloribus tuis 
 pemicillo meo, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 ; id. Att. 2, 
 21, 4.— Hence 
 
 p i c t u s, a, um, Pa. : A. Of speech, 
 Ornamented, ornate : orationis pictum et 
 expolitum genus, Cic. Or. 27 fin. : Lysia 
 nihil potest esse pictius, id. Brut. 95, 293. 
 — * B. Merely painted, i. e. apparent, un- 
 real, empty, vain: pictos experiere metus, 
 Prop. 4, 6, 50. 
 
 + pingnamen; in i s > n - [pinguis] Fat .- 
 
 " pinguamen, Xnros," Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 pinSTUedO; ™is. f [id.] Fatness, fat 
 (post- Aug.) : Plin. 12, 15, 35 ; Pall. 3, 29 ; 
 so id. 11,20; Sid. Ep. 2, 2. 
 
 ping"u6f aclOj feci, factum, 3. v. a. 
 [pinguis-facio] To make fat, to fatten (post- 
 Aug.) : Plin. 16, 44, 93 : pinguefactus est 
 Tert. adv. Psych. 6. 
 
 pingnesco? *^ re > v - n - [pi n g u * s ] To 
 
 become or grow fat : I, Lit: emaciatum 
 armentum medica (herba) pinguescit, Col. 
 2, 11, 2 : attilus (piscis) in Pado inertia 
 pinguescens, Plin. 9, 15, 17 ; id. 18, 14, 36 : 
 frumenta pinguescunt,id.l7,2,2: campos 
 sanguine, Virg. G. 1, 491.— II, Transf.: 
 A. To grow fat, rich, or oily : vinum Ma- 
 roneum vetustate pinguescit, Plin. 14, 4, 
 6 ; so, nuces juglandes, id. 19, 5, 30. — B. 
 To become shining, like fat : achates poli- 
 tura pinguescit, Plin. 37, 10, 65.— C. To 
 aspirate in speaking : Aeolenses Graeci 
 in quibusdam dictionibus, utpihguescant, 
 digamma apponunt ut pro Elena dicunt 
 Velena, Serg. p. 1827 P.— HI. Poet, To 
 increase, grow more violent : tiammae pin- 
 guescunt, Sil. 
 
 ping-UiariUS, ». rn. [id.] One who 
 likes fat: Mart. 11, 100. 
 
 * pinglllCUluS; a > um - aa J- dim. [id. 
 Somewhat fat, fatti.sh : plantae, Front. Ep. 
 ad M. Caes. 4, 12 ed. Maj. 
 
 pingTliSj e > adj. = -Ktuv, Fat; opp. tc 
 macer: J. Lit: pingues Thebani, Cic 
 Fat. 4 : pingui tentus omaso Furius, Hor. 
 S. 2, 5, 40 : me pinguem et nitidum bene 
 curata cute vises, id. Ep. 1,4, 15: pinguem 
 facere gallinam, Col. 8, 7 : pinguior agnus, 
 Plaut Aul. 2, 5, 5 : pinguissimus haedu- 
 lus, Juv. 1, 65 : — merum, rich, oily wine = 
 plenum, Hor. S. 2, 4, 65 Bentl. and Heind 
 — In the neut. subst, pingue, is, n., Fat, 
 grease : Plin. 11, 37^ 85 ; Virg. G. 3, 124 : 
 taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pin- 
 guia, Plin. 28, 9, 38. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. Fat, rich, fertile; also, 
 plump, in good condition: ager, Col. 1, 4 ; 
 Plin. 17, 4, 3 ; cf., sanguine pinguior cam- 
 pus, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 29 : sulcus, i. e. drawn 
 in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382 : fimus, Virg. G. 
 1, 80 : hortus, id. Georg. 4, 48 : stabula, 
 of bee-hives, rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4 
 14 : ficus, plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 3 
 fiamma, of incense : tura pingues facien 
 tia flammas, Ov.Tr. 5, 5, 11 : corpora sue 
 co pinguis olivae splendescunt, id. Met. 10 
 176 : pingues taedae, full of pitch, Luc. 3 
 681 : pingues arae, full of fat and blood i 
 Virg. A. 4, 62 : coma, anointed, Mart. 2, 29 
 (different from Suet. Ner. 20 ; v. in the 
 follg. n. 3) : mensa, rich, luxurious, Catull. 
 62, 3.— Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37.— 
 Act, That makes fat; hence, meton., /erta'Z- 
 izing: pingu! flumine Nilus, Virg. A. 9, 31 
 
 2. Bedaubed, besmeared: pinguia crura 
 luto, Juv. 3. 247 : virga, limed twigs, Mart 
 9,55. 
 
 3. Thick, aense : coelum pingue et con 
 cretum, opp. to coelum tenue et purum, 
 Cic. de Div. 1. 57 : folia pinguissima, Plin. 
 21, 9, 29 : toga, Suet. Aug. 82 : lacernae, 
 Juv. 9, 28 : pinguissima coma, very thick, 
 luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20. 
 
 4. Of taste, Dull, insipid, not sharp, not 
 pungent : sapor, Plin. 15, 27, 32. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. °f the mind, Dull, 
 gross, heavy, stupid, doltish : Cordubae 
 natis poetis pingue quiddam 6onantibua 
 et peregrinum, Cic. Arch. 10 : pingue vi- 
 debatur et sibi contrarium, id. Acad. 2, 
 34 : nee prave factis decorari versibus 
 opto, ne rubeam pingui donatus munere, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267 : pingue sed ingenium 
 mansit, Ov. M. 11, 148 : insubidius nescio 
 quid fades et pinguius, Gell. 13, 20: — 
 pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva. 
 
 B Stout, bold, strong: verba, Quint 
 12, 10, 35 : facundia, Gell. 17, 10. 
 
 C. Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy (poet 
 
PINS 
 
 ana in post-Aug. prose) : et pingui mem- 
 bra rjdiete levat, Ov. R. Am. 206 ; so id. 
 Am. 1, 13, 7 : amor, id. ib. 2, 19, 25 ; se- 
 cessus, Plin. Ep. 1, 3 : p. et mollis vita, id. 
 ib. 7, 29 : pinguius otium, id. ib. 5, 6. 
 
 D. Sleek, spruce, trim, nitidus : pexns 
 pinguisque doctor, Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald. 
 
 Adv., pinguiter, Fatly, with fulness: 
 Col. 2, 2.— 1. Transf., Abundantly, lib- 
 erally: pinguius succurrere, Paul. Dig. 44, 
 2, 14.— 2. Trop., Dully, stupidly: pin- 
 guius aliquid accipere, Paul. Dig. 42, 1, 49. 
 
 pingtiitia, ae, and pinguities, ei, 
 
 /. [pinguisj Fatness (post-class.) : Arn. 7, 
 226 ; App. M. 10, p. 245 Oud. 
 
 ping-Ultudo? «us, /• [id.] Fatness : 
 I. Lit. : vere sus usque adeo pinguitudi- 
 ne crescere solet, ut, etc., Cato in Var. R. 
 R. 2, 4 ; Var. R. R. 2, 4 ; Plin. 31, 37, 71 :— 
 olei, Col. 12, 50 : soli, id. 4, 24 : palmitis, 
 Pallad. 3, 12. — If, Transf., Broadness, 
 coarseness of pronunciation : opp. to exil- 
 itas, Quint. 1, 11, 4. 
 
 ping-UlUSCUluS, a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Somewhat fat, fattish : corpora, Sol. 11. 
 
 pinifer? era, erum, adj. [pinus-fero] 
 Fine-bearing, that produces pines : Maena- 
 lus, Virg. E. 10, 14 : caput Atlantis, id. Aen. 
 4,248: Ida, Stat. S. 3, 4, 12. 
 
 pilUgrei*) era, erum, adj. [pinus-gero] 
 Pine-bearing : Ov. F. 3, 84 : Othrys, Val. 
 Fl. 6, 393 : Simois, Stat. Th. 12, 225. 
 
 1. pinna» ae >/- A feather: v. penna. 
 .t2. Pinna (pina), ae, f. = -nivva, A 
 hind of muscle, the sea-pen, Cic. Fin. 3, 19; 
 N. D. 2, 48, 123 ; Plin. 9, 42, 66. 
 
 pinnaculum? i> «• [1 pinna] Apeak, 
 pinnacle of a building (late Lat.) : Tert. 
 adv. Jud. 8. 
 
 pinnatUS; a » ur n> adj. [id-] Feathered, 
 plumed, winged: I, Lit.: Jovis Satelles 
 Pinnata cauda, old poet in Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 10, 24 : Musa pinnato gradu intulit se, 
 Pore. Latro in Gell. 17, 21 : Cupido, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 23.— II. Transf., Feathered, pin- 
 nate : abies folio pinnato densa, feathered, 
 i. e. having leaves that lie on each other 
 like feathers, Plin. 16, 10, 19 : fraxinus pin- 
 nata et ipsa folio, id. 16, 13, 24 ; so id. 27, 
 9,55. 
 
 Pinnicillum? h n. (* for penicillum, 
 Pall. Mart. 1). 
 
 pinnigrer? era, erum, adj. [1. pinna- 
 eero] Feather -bearing, i. e. feathered, wing- 
 ed : I. Lit: haec pinnigero. non armige- 
 ro in corpore tela exercentur, i. e. against 
 birds, Att.in Cic. Fam. 7, 33 : Amor, Lucr. 
 5, 1074. — II. Transf., Having fins, finny: 
 piscis, Ov. M. 13, 963 ; 6o Coripp. Johann. 
 4, 981. 
 
 pinnipotens, v. pennipotens. 
 
 pinnirapUS) i> m - [pinna-rapio] A 
 peaks natcher, i. e. a gladiator who fought 
 with a Samnite having a peak to his helmet, 
 and which he tried to snatch away : Juv. 3, 
 L58 Schol. 
 
 t pinndPhylaX; aeis, m. = mvvoepv- 
 \a\, A species of crab, called also pinnote- 
 res, Plin. 9, 42, 66. 
 
 tpinno teres and pinnotheres? 
 
 ae, m.zzz-niivori'ipris or mvvotiriprii. The pin- 
 na-guard, a species of crab found in the 
 shell of the pinna, and fabled to keep 
 watch over it, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63 ; Plin. 9, 
 31, 51. 
 
 pinnula? ae , /• dim. [I. pinna] A little 
 plume or whig : I, Lit: Plaut Am. prol. 
 143; so Col. 8, 5.— H. A little fin.: Plin. 
 9, 57, 83. 
 
 pinsatlO? Bnis » /• [pinso] A stamping, 
 pounding, crushing: Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 mnsitus* a > um > Part., from pinso. 
 
 pinso or piSOj s i an d su i' pinsum, 
 piusitum, and pistum, 3. (The form pin- 
 so, are, on ace. of Var. R. R. 1, 63, rests on 
 a false reading ; pinsatur should there be 
 read, not pinsetur.— Archaic form of the 
 imperfi, pinsibant, Enn. in Var. L. L. 5, 4, 
 § 23) v. a. [niaou, 7rriVffw] To beat, pound, 
 bray, crush : terram gembus, Enn. in Di- 
 omed. p. 370 P. : flagro, to scourge, Plaut 
 Merc. 2, 3, 81 : si communiter pisunt, Ca- 
 to R. It. 136 : pilnm, quod eo far pisunt : 
 a quo ubi id fit dicitur pistrinum, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 31, § 138 : farinam, id. ap. Non. 152, 
 15: uvam passam, id. R. R. 3, 16 : pani- 
 cum pinsitum, Col. 2, 9; id. 7, 1 : caepa 
 sale et aceto pista, Plin. 20, 5, 20; id. 20, 
 18. 10. n. 4 ; id. 18. 10. 23 : o Jane, a tergt* 
 
 PIPI 
 quem nulla ciconia pinsat (v. ciconia), 
 Pers. 1, 58. 
 
 pinsor* oris, m. [pinso], for pistor, 
 A baker, Var. in Non. 152, 14. 
 
 pinSUS) a > ur °. Part., from pinso. 
 
 pinUS; us > and i, /., ttitvS, A pine, pine- 
 tree ; a fir, fir-tree, Pinus silvestris, L. ; 
 Plin. 16, 20, 33 ; 16, 25, 40 : ex alta pinu, 
 Virg. G. 2, 389 : pinos loquentes, id. Eel. 
 8, 22 : evertunt actas ad sidera pinus, id. 
 Aen. 11, 136 : Idaeae sacro de vertice pi- 
 nus, id. ib. 10, 230 : gummi in cerasis, re- 
 sina pinis, Plin. 37, 3, 11, n. 2.— The pine 
 was sacred to Cybele. Ov. M. 10. 103; 
 Macr. S. 6, 9 ; Phaedr. 3, 17, 4 ; to Diana, 
 Hor. Od. 3. 22, 1; Prop. 2, 15, 17; Pan 
 was represented with a pine-wreath, Ov. 
 M. 14, 637 ; Sil. 13, 331 ; so, too, Faunus, 
 Ov. Her. 5, 137. The victors at the Isth- 
 mian games were also crowned with a 
 pine-wreath, Plin. 15, 10, 9. — Ace. to the 
 fable, Pitys, i. e. pinus, was beloved by 
 Pan; hence, pinus amata Arcadio deo, 
 Prop. 1, 18, 29. 
 
 B. The stone-pine, which bears an edi- 
 ble fruit, Plin. 16, 10, 16. 
 
 II. Transf, Any thing made of pine, 
 e. g. a ship : quos Mincius infesta ducebat 
 in aequora pinu, Virg. A. 10, 206 ; Hor. 
 Epod. 16, 57 : orbata praeside pinus, Ov. 
 M. 14, 88. — A pine torch: atque manum 
 pinu flagranti fervidus implet, Virg. A. 9, 
 72.^-/4 lance, spear: Stat. Th. 8, 539.— An 
 oar, Luc. 3, 531. — A wreath of pine-leaves, 
 Ov. M. 14, 637. 
 
 piOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [pius] I, To seek 
 to appease, to appease, propitiate by sacri- 
 fice : A. Lit.: Silvanum lacte piabant, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 143 : ossa, Virg. A. 6, 379 : 
 busta (i. e. Manes), Ov. M. 13, 513 : Janus 
 Agonali luce piandus erit, id. Fast. 1, 318. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To honor with relig- 
 ious rites, to celebrate : ubi piem Pietatem, 
 Plaut Asin. 3, 1, 3 : aras ture, Prop. 3, 10, 
 19 : in magicis sacra piare focis, to per- 
 form' sacred rites, id. 1, 1, 20. 
 
 2. To purify with sacred rites: si quid ti- 
 bi piandum fuisset, Auct or. pro Dom. 51. 
 
 3. To make or seek to make good, to 
 alone for, expiate : damna, Ov. A. Am. 3, 
 160 : fulmen, to avert by sacrifi.ee the mis- 
 fortune portended by lightning, id. Fast. 
 3, 291 : nefas triste, to atone for, avert the 
 penally, Virg. A. 2, 184 ; Ov. Her. 19, 193 : 
 cometes terrificum sidus, ac non leviter 
 piatum, Plin. 2, 25, 23 : culpam morte, to 
 punish, avenge, Virg. A. 2, 140. 
 
 4. To free from madness: "Festp. 213 
 ed. Mull. :" jube te piari de mea pecunia : 
 nam ego quidem insanum te esse certo 
 scio, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 17 ; so id. ib. 3, 2, 51. 
 
 * II. To love te?ider!y=.v}\e amare : nemo 
 est qui magis suos piet liberos, Naev. (?) 
 in Perott Corrmcop. s. h. v. 
 
 | pipatlO, onis, /. [pipo] A pipping, 
 chirping, whimpering : "■pipatio clamor 
 plorantis lingua Oscorum," Paul, ex Fest 
 p. 212 ed. Mull. 
 
 pipatus, us, m. [id.] A peeping pip- 
 ping, chirping : pullorum, Var. L. L. 7, 
 5, § 103. 
 
 piper» piperis, n. = 7reTtept, Pepper: 
 I. Lit. : " Plin. 12, 7, 14 sq. ; Cels. 2. 27 :" 
 et piper et quicquid chartis amicitur in- 
 eptis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 270 : rugosum piper, 
 Pers. 5, 55 : sacrum piper, a term intimat- 
 ing that the miser is as sparing of it as if 
 it were something sacred, id. 6, 21. — H. 
 Trop., of sharp, biting speech : piper, non 
 homo, Petr. 44 ; Hier. Ep. 31, n. 2. 
 
 piperatariUS, a . um, adj. [piper] 
 Containing pepper (late Lat.) : horrea pi- 
 perataria, Hier. in Chron. Euseb. ad a. 
 XCII. p. Chr. n. 
 
 plperatus, a, «m, adj. [id.] Peppered, 
 seasoned with pepper : I. Lit.: garurn pi- 
 peratum, Petr. 36 : acetum, Col. 12, 47.— 
 B. Subst, piperatum, i, n., Pepper-sauce, 
 Cels. 4, 19; Apic.3, 14.— H. Trop., Pep- 
 pery, pungent: piperata facundia, Sid. Ep. 
 5,8^ so id. Ep.8, 11. 
 
 piperitiSv * s and idis, /. = 7T£7r£^7rtf, 
 Pepperwort, prob. Indian pepper : piperi- 
 tis, quam et siliquastrum appellavimus, 
 Plin. 20, 17, 66. 
 
 pipilo* are, v. n. [pipio] To peep, 
 pip, chirp : ad solnm dominam usque pi- 
 pilabat (passer), Catull. 3, 10 j so Potlt. in 
 Anth. Lat. torn. 2, p, 294 Burm. 
 
 PIRI 
 
 pipinna» a e, = parva mentula, Mart 
 72, 1 dub. ; al. leg. pisinnum. 
 
 1. pipiO, are, v. n. To pip, chirp, 
 whimper : infantes pipiantes, Tert. Mo 
 nog. 16 ; so, imbres pipiavit, id. adv. Va 
 lent. 15. 
 
 2. pipiOi ire, v. n. To peep, pip, chirp. 
 aviarius auscultctur, si (pulli) pipiant, Col. 
 8, 5, 14 ; so Auct. Carm. Philom. 30. 
 
 3. pipio, onis. m. A young pipping or 
 chirping bird, a squab : serves habuit vec- 
 tigales qui eos (palumbes) ex ovis et pul- 
 licenis ac pipionibus alerent,/rom the prod- 
 uce of the eggs and chickens, Lampr. Alex. 
 Sever. 41. 
 
 pipizo- onis, m. [pipio] The young of 
 the crane: Hier. Ep. 22, it. 28. 
 
 pipo, are, v. n. To peep, pip, chirp : 
 mugit bos, balat ovis, equi hinniunt, galli- 
 na pipat, Var. in Non. 156, 25; so of the 
 hawk, Auct Carm. Philom. 24. 
 
 pipulum? i- «•> and pipuluS» i- ?"• [pi- 
 po] A peeping, pipping, chirping; hence, 
 
 1. A whimpering, crying: filioli, Front. 
 Ep. ad Anton. 1, 3 ed. Maj.— II. An out- 
 cry, upbraiding : te pipulo hie difteram 
 ante aedes, Plaut Aul. 3, 2, 32 ; cf., "pipu- 
 lo te differam id est convicio, declinatum a 
 pipatu pullorum," Var. L. L. 7, 5, § 103: 
 pipulo poscere, Cn. Mattius in Gell. 20, !). 
 
 pil-acium, ii ' [pirum] Pfrry: Hier. 
 adv. Jovin. 2, n. 5 ; so Venant. Vit S. Ra- 
 deg. 15. 
 
 Piraeeus (trisyii.) and Piraeus» h 
 
 m., TLupaiei s, The celebrated port of Athens, 
 about Jive Roman miles from the city, with 
 which it was connected by long walls; the 
 Piraeus, now Porto Dracone or Porto Le- 
 one : " venio ad Piraeea : in quo magis 
 reprehendendus sum, quod homo Roma- 
 nus Piraeea scripserim, non Piraeeum (sic 
 enim omnes nostri locuti sunt), quam 
 quod in addiderim : non enim hoc ut op- 
 pido praeposui, sed ut loco .... Secutus 
 sum Terentium (Eun. 3, 4, 1): heri aliquot 
 adolescenluli coimus in Piraeeum," Cic. 
 Att 7, 3, 10 : ex Piraeeo abire, Ter. Eun. 
 
 2, 2, 59 : Piraeeus ille magnificus, Cic. Rep. 
 
 3, 32 ; id. Brut. 13, 51 : e litoribus Piraei, 
 Catull. 64, 74 : poetic form in n. pi., Suni- 
 on expositum Piraeaque tuta recessu lin- 
 quit, Ov. F. 4, 563 : Piraeeus et Phalera 
 portus, Plin. 4, 7, 11. — Hence, Piraeus» 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to the Piraeus, 
 Piraean: Piraea litora, Ov. M. 6, 446;. so, 
 litus, Sil. 13, 754 : portus, Prop. 3, 21, 23. 
 
 tpirata» ae > »*• = -£< pa r?/S, A sea-rob- 
 ber, corsair, pirate: nam piratanon est ex 
 perduellium numero definitus, sed com- 
 munis hostis omnium, Cic. Off. 3, 29 ; id. 
 Rose. Am. 50 ; Vellej. 2, 31 ; Luc. 3, 228, 
 et al. 
 
 t piraticUS» a, um, adj. ■=. TreipariKOs, 
 Of or belonging to pirates, piratic, piratic- 
 al : myoparone piratico capto, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 28 : statio, Plin. 3, 26, 30 : laurea, vic- 
 tories over the pirates, Luc. 1, 122. — H. 
 Subst, piratica, ae, /., Piracy (post Aug.) : 
 "piraticam quoque ut musicam fabricam 
 dici adhuc dubitabant mei praeceptores," 
 Quint. 8, 3, 34 : piraticam facere, to prai- 
 tice piracy, Cic. Red. Sen. 5 ; or, piraticam 
 exercere, Just. 8, 3 fin. ; 22, 1. 
 
 Pirene, es, /., Tlctpfivn, A fountain 
 in the citadel of Corinth (Acrocorinthus), 
 which sprung up from a blow of the hoof of 
 Pegasus ; hence sacred to the Muses, Plin. 
 
 4. 4, 5 : Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 23 ; Stat S. 1, 4, 25; 
 Heliconiadasque pallidamque Pirenen, 
 Pers. prol. 4.— H. Deriv., Pirenis? idis, 
 /, Ueipnvis, Of or belonging to Pirene, 
 Pirenian : Ephyre, i. e. Corinth, Ov. M. 
 7, 391 : unda, id. ib. 2, 240 : Pirenida ces* 
 sit ad undam (al. urbem), to Corinth, id. 
 Pont 1, 3, 75: Tantalus securus undas 
 hauriat Pirenidas, as king of Corinth, Sen. 
 Med. 745. 
 
 PirithoUS» i, »*., Tltip'tdwg, Son of 
 Ixion, king of the Lapithae, husband of 
 Hippodamia, and friend of Theseus. Aft' 
 er the death of Hippodamia, he descended, 
 in company with Theseus, to the infernal 
 regirns, to carry away Proserpine ; but 
 was, together with Theseus, seized and A' 
 taintd in chains. Theseus was afterward 
 delivered by Hercules, who vainly endeav 
 ored to save Pirithous also, Ov. M. 8, 302 
 sq. : amatorem trecentae Pirithoum co. 
 hibent catenae, Hor. Od. 3, 4. 79 ; id. ib 
 1145 
 
P I s c 
 
 • , 7, 27 ; Aegidae Pirithoique fides, Ov. 
 Pont- 2. 6, 26. 
 
 pi v « m. i, n. A pear, " Cato R. R. 7 ; 
 Col. 5, 10 Jin.; Plin. 15, 15, 16; Cloat. in 
 Macr. S. 2. 15 ;" Plaut. Poen. 2, 38: insi- 
 tiva decerpeiis pira, Hor. Epod. 2, 19 ; id. 
 Ep. I, 7, 19. 
 
 piruSji./- A pear-tree: insere nunc 
 Meliboee piros, Virg. E. 1, 74 ; Plin. 16, 24, 
 33 ; so id. 16, 26, 27; 46. 
 
 Pirustae? arum, m. A people in II- 
 lyria, Caes. B. G. 5, 1 ; Liv. 45, 26. 
 
 1. Pisa, ae, v. pisum. 
 
 2. Pi 
 
 . *isa> ae, and, less freq.. Pisae, 
 Hrum, /., IXiaa : I, A cinj of Elis, on the 
 Alpkens. near which the Olympic games 
 were celebrated: aut Alphea rotis praelabi 
 flumina Pisae, Virg. G. 3, ISO; so. Pisa, Ov. 
 Jo. 327 ; Stat. Th. 4, 23S : Pisae Oenomai, 
 .Mela. 2 3. 4.-IJ. Deriv., PisaeUS, a, 
 um. adj., Of or belonging to Pisa, Pisae- 
 an : Arethusa, so called because, ace. to 
 the myth, it rose in Elis, Ov. M. 5, 409 : 
 hasta, of Oenomaus, king of Elis, id. Am. 
 3, 2, 15 : Pisaea lege trementem currere 
 et Oenomai fremitus audire sequentis, i. 
 e. the law by which any one who demanded 
 Hippodamia in marriage, was compelled to 
 contend in the chariot-race with her father 
 Oenomaus, and, if defeated, was put to death, 
 Stat. S. 1, 2, 41 : Pisaeique tori legem, Ne- 
 mes. Cyn.C3 : ramus olivaa, Juv. 13, 99 : 
 praemia, prizes, Att in Prise, p. 698 P. : 
 annus, in which the Olympic games took 
 place, Stat. S. 1, 3, 8 ; id. Theb. 1, 421 : 
 ebur Pisaeo pollice rasurn, by the hand 
 which wrought the Olympic Jove, i. e. that 
 of Phidias, Stat. S. 4, 6, 29.— B. Subst, 
 Pisaea, ae, /., Hippodamia, Ov. Tr. 2, 385. 
 
 Pisae? arum, /. A very ancient city 
 of Elruria, a colony of Pisa in Elis, still 
 called Pisa : Alpheae ab origine Pisae, 
 urbs Etrusca solo, Virg. A. 10, 179 Serv. ; 
 Just 20. 1; Luc. 2. 401; Liv. 21. 39. Cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 348 sq.— Derivv. : A. Pl- 
 SanUS* a , um i o-dj-, Pisan : ager, Liv. 39, 
 2. — In the plur., Pisani, orum, m... The Pi- 
 $<ius : Liv. 40, 43. — B. + PisaSj atis, adj., 
 Pisatic, Pisan : Inscr. Orell., no. 4048. — 
 C. PisatiliS) e, adj., Born at Pisa, for Pi- 
 sanus, found in Naev., ace. to Fest. p. 210 
 ed. Mull. [prob. Latinized from the Greek 
 form, Ylicrarns]- 
 
 Pisa.nd.er> dri, m., Ue'icavSpuS, Soji 
 of Polyctor, and one of Penelope's suitors, 
 Ov. Her. 1, 91. 
 
 PlsanuS; a, um, v. Pisae, no. II., A. 
 
 * PisaSi atis, v. Pisae, no. II., B. 
 
 * pisatlO; onis, /. [piso] A stamping, 
 crushing : (al. spissatio), Sen. Ep. 86. 
 
 Pisaurum- '. n - A ciu J °f Umbria, 
 at the mouth of the Pisaurus, the mod. Pe- 
 saro. Mel. 2, 4. 5 ; Liv. 39, 44 ; Vellej. 1, 
 15 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 11 sq. ; Cic. Fam. 16, 
 12 ; id. Att. 2, 7 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 456 
 
 sq-— II. Deriw. : a Pisaurensis» e, 
 
 adj., Pisaurian : T. Accius Pisaurensis, 
 of Pisaurum, Cic. Brut. 78. — In the plur., 
 Pisaurenses, ium, m., The Pisaurians, 
 fascr. Grut. 276, 3; 481, 9; 1085, 12.— 
 B. -PisauriUS- ii. m -> Name of a slave 
 liberated by the city of Pisaurum, Inscr. ap. 
 Fabr. p. 438, n. 17. 
 
 piscariUS, a, um, adj. [piscis] O/or 
 belonging to fishing or fish, fish- : copia 
 piscaria, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65 : forum pis- 
 c.arium, the fish-market, id. Cure. 4, 1, 13 : 
 hamulus, id. Stich. 2, 1, 17.— IJ. Subst. : 
 A. piscarius, ii, m., A fish-monger : nullus 
 in piscaria piscis erat: inter piscarios ne- 
 mo vendebat, Var. in Perott. in Comucop. 
 — B. piscaria, ae,/., A fish-market ; v. the 
 precea. passage. 
 
 piscatlO) <>n\s, f. [piscor] A fishing, 
 fishery .- piscatio thynnaria, Ulp. Dig. 8, 4, 
 13; so id. ib. 7, 1,9. 
 
 piscatOTi oris, m. [id.] A fisherman, 
 fisher: Plaut. End. 4, 3. 48; 56: coqui, 
 fartores, piscatores, aucupes, Tor. Eun. 2, 
 2, 26: piscatory ad se convoc at. Cic. Off. 
 '.i, 14 : nsCATORKs propolae, Inscr. ap. 
 Fabr. p. 731. n. 450: patrows corporis 
 piscatorvm, [nscr. Orell. no. 4115. 
 
 piscatorius, a. um, adj. [piscator] 
 Of or belonging to fishermen, fishing' : nn- 
 ves, fishing-smacks, Caes. B.C. 2, 4: casa, 
 Petr. 115 : arundo, a fishing-rod, Plin. lfi, 
 36, 66: lina, of which nets were made, id. 
 24, 9, 40 : forum. Col. 8, 17 :— " piscalorii 
 U46 
 
 P IS c 
 
 ludi vocantur, qui quotannis, mense Ju- 
 nio trans Tiberim fieri solent a praetore 
 urbano pro piscatoribus Tiberinis," Fest. 
 p. 238 ed. Mull. : cf. Ov. F. 6, 239 -.—"pis- 
 catorium aes vetusto more appellator, 
 quod in monte Alhano datur pro pisci- 
 , bus," Fest. p. 210 ed. Miill. 
 
 piscatriX; «cis,/ [id.] She that fishes : 
 ; rana. quae in mari piscatrix vocatur, Plin. 
 9, 42, 67 ; Inscr. ap. Gud. 192, 8. 
 
 piscatura? ae, /. [piscor] A fishing 
 (post-class., tor piscatus): Tert. adv. Marc. 
 4,9. 
 
 piscatus. us (gen., piscati, Pomp, 
 and Turpil. in Non. 488, 16 sq.), m. [id.] 
 . A fishing, catching of fish: Plaut. Rud. 4, 
 I 2, 6 sq. : esse et in piscatu voluptatem 
 : maxime testudinum, Plin. 6, 22, 24. — In 
 '■ the plur. : quos venatus. aucupia, pisca- 
 | tusque alebant,id.8, 16, 17. — H. Trans f., 
 I conci\, Fishes, fish : parare piscatum, 
 j Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 63 : inopia turn erat pis- 
 cati, Turpil. in Non. 1. 1. : omne piscati 
 genus, Pompon, ib. ; Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23. 
 
 tpiscicapuS? i> m - [piscis-capio] A 
 fish-catcher, jisher : Inscr. Orell. ?2O.3700, c. 
 pisciculus» t to. dim. [piscis] A little 
 fish : Var. R. R. 3, 5 : minuti, Ter. Andr. 
 2, 2, 32 : parvi, Cic. N. D. 2, 48—11. Hs- 
 ciculus, A Roman surname : Junius Pis- 
 ciculus, Plin. 36, 5, 4, n. 12. 
 
 piscina^ ae, /. [id.] A pond in which 
 fish '.am kept, a fishpond : J. Lit.: " pis- 
 cinarum genera sunt duo, dulcium et sal- 
 sarum," Var. R. R. 3, 17, 2 ; so id. ib. 3, 3, 
 2 ; 5 ; 10 ; Col. 1. 6, 21 ; 8, 17 ; Cic. Parad. 
 5, 2 ; so id. Att. 2, 1. 
 
 II, Transf. (post-Aug.) : A. -A pond 
 for bathing or swimming, whether of 
 warm or cold water ; a basin, pool : Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 6 : cohaeret calida piscina, ex qua 
 natantes mare aspiciunt, id. ib. 2. 17 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 86 ; Suet. Ner. 27 ; Lampr. Elag. 19 : 
 piscinam peto, non licet natare, Mart. 3, 
 44 : — " piscinae publicae hodieque nomen 
 manet, ipsa non exstat, ad quam et nata- 
 tum et exercitationis alioqui causa venie- 
 bat populus," Fest. p. 213 ed. Miill. — Also, 
 of a pond where cattle might bathe and 
 drink : piscinae pecoribus instruantur, 
 Col. 1, 5, 2 ; id. 1, 6, 21. 
 
 B. A flood-gate, sluice, lock, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 C. A cistern, tank, reservoir: piscinae 
 ligneae, Plin. 34, 12, 32. 
 
 piscinalis, e, adj. [piscina] Of or be- 
 longing to a bath : cellae, bathing-rooms, 
 Pall. 1, 40, 4. 
 
 piscmaiius, a, um. adj. [id.] O/or 
 belonging to fish-ponds : Var. R. R. 3, 17 
 ex conject. Ponted. ; v. Schneid. in loc. — 
 II. Subst., piscinarius, ii, m., One fond of 
 fish-ponds : Cic. Att. 1, 19, 6 ; so id. ib. 1, 
 20, 3 ; Macr. S. 1, 11. 
 
 pisclnella and pisclntila» ae,/. dm. 
 [id.] A small fish-pond, Var. L. L. 9, 45, 74. 
 
 piscinensis, e, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to fishponds : pugil est, Lucil. in 
 Fest. 8. v. piscinae, p. 213 ed. Miill. 
 
 piscis? is> to- ^ fi s h- : I. Lit: ubi 
 lanigerum pecus piscibus pascit, Enn. in 
 Fest. s. v. cyprio, p. 59 ed. Miill. ; id. ap. 
 App. Apol. p. 487 Oud. ; Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 
 26 ; id. True. 2, 3, 1 : pisces ut saepe mi- 
 nutes magnu' comest, Var. in Non. 81, 11 : 
 etsi pisces ut aiunt, ova cum genuerunt, 
 relinquunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 51 ; Hor. Od. 4, 3, 
 19 :— p. femina, Ov. A. A. 2, 481. 
 
 U. Transf, as a constellation: A. 
 Pisces, The Fishes, a constellation consist- 
 ing o/34 stars. Ace. to the myth, Cupid 
 and Venus, during the war of the Titans, 
 were carried for safety across the Euphra- 
 tes by fishes, who were on this account 
 placed amons the. stars, Ov. F. 2, 458 ; Hyg. 
 Astr. 2, 30 ; 3, 29 ; Col. 11, 2, 24 ; 63 ; cf. 
 nodus, no. I., B, 7. 
 
 B. Piscis major. Avion. Arat. 806. Prob. 
 the same constellation in the southern 
 heavens, which Virg. G. 4, 234, calls Pis- 
 cis aquosus ; cf. Manil. 1, 428. 
 
 piscor- atus. 1. v. dep. n. [piscis] To 
 fish : ut ante suos hortulos piscarentur, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 14 : piscemur, venemur, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 6. 57 : harao, Suet. Auz. 25 and 83 : 
 piscatus est rete aurato, id. Ner. 30 : retia 
 in piscando durantia, Plin. 19, 1, 2, n. 3. — 
 Proverb. : in aere, to give one's self use- 
 less trouble, to labor in vain : Plaut. Asin. 
 1, 1, 86. 
 
 P 1ST 
 
 piscosus, a. um, adj. [id.] Full offish 
 es, abounding in fish .-'amnes, Ov. F. 3, 
 581 : scopuli, Virg. A. 4, 255. 
 
 pisculentus. a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of fishes, abounding in fish (ante- and 
 post-class.) : fluvius, Cato in Non. 151, 7 
 sq. : loca, Plaut. Rud. 4. 2, 2 : promonto- 
 rium omnibus mari nantibus pisculentis- 
 simum, Sol. 5.— H. Subst., pisculentum. 
 i, n., A remedy prepared from fish : App. 
 Apol. p. 499 Oud. 
 
 PlSldae (archaic orthogr., peisidae, 
 Plebisc. de Therm.), arum, m., HuriSat, A 
 people of Taurus, in Asin Minor, border- 
 ing on the Phrygians, Mel. 1, 2, 5 ; Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 13 ; id. de Div. 1 , 1 ; 15 ; 41 : id. 
 Att. 6. 5, 3 ; Liv. 35, 13 ; Claud, in Eutr. 
 
 2, 241. — In the sing.: Cic. de Div. 1, 47: 
 Pisidaferox, Avien. Periea. 1023. 
 
 II. »erivv. : A. PlSldia, ae, /., LV 
 aibia, The country of the Pisidians, Pi- 
 sidia : Liv. 37, 54 and 56. — B. PlSldl- 
 CUS? a, um, adj., Pisidian : iris, Plin. 21 
 7, 19. 
 
 pisitmUS; a, um, adj. Small, little: 
 Mart. Ii, 72 Q" al. leg. pipinnam or vepe- 
 nem). — Subst, pisinni, orum, m., Little 
 ones, children: crudum manduces Pria- 
 mum Priamique pisinnos, Labeo ap. 
 SchoJ. Pers. 1, 4. 
 
 PisistratUS; J. to., UeiaioTparog : I. 
 Pisistratus, tyrant of Athens, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 33 ; id. Brut. 7 ; id. Rep. 1, 44 : id. de Or. 
 
 3, 34; Phaedr.1,2, 5.— B. Deriv., Pisis- 
 tratidaef arum, m., The Pisistratidae, 
 i. e. Hippias and Hipparchus, sons of Pisis- 
 tratus, Liv. 31, 44.— II. A Boeotian chief, a 
 friend of the Romans, Liv. 33, 27 sq. 
 
 piSltO" are, v. n. To utter the natural 
 cry of the starling, Auct. Carm. Phil. 17. 
 
 1. pisO< are and ere, v. pinso. 
 
 2. piSO? onis. to. A mortar: marmore- 
 us, Marcell. Empir. 8. 
 
 3. PlSO- onis, m. A Roman surname in 
 the gens Calpurnia; v. Calpurnius : Cic. 
 Font. 13.— II. Hence PisdnianUSj a , 
 um, adj.. Of 'or belonging to a Piso, Pisoni- 
 an: Pisoniana conjuratio, Suet. Nero 36: 
 Pisoniano vitio, cum loqui nesciret, tacere 
 non potuit (with ref. to Cic. Pis. 1, where 
 Cicero charges Piso with lack of elo- 
 quence), Hier. Ep. 69, 2. 
 
 t pissasphaltUS? i. rn.z=T:iaaac<Pa\- 
 roi, Earth-pitch, pissasphalt (* a kind oj 
 soft bitumen), Plin. 24, 7, 25; 35, 15, 51. 
 
 fpisselaeon» i» n. = -7nani\aiov, An 
 oil made from the resin of the cedar : Plin. 
 24, 5, 11.* 
 
 ipissinUS! a < um > adj.=z-zicaivos, Of 
 pitch, pitch- : e pice fit (oleum) quod pis- 
 sinum appellant, Plin. 15, 7, 7; id. 23, 4, 
 50 ; so id. 25, 5, 22. 
 
 tpisSOCerOS; i> m.^-riaaOKvpog, Pitch- 
 wax, work of pitch and wax, the second 
 foundation of the honey-comb : prima fun- 
 damenta commosin vocant periti, secunda 
 pissoceron, tertia propolin, Plin. 11, 7, 6. 
 
 i pistacia* ae, /. = TuaTaKia, A pista- 
 chio-tree, Pall. 3, 25 fin. 
 
 tpistacium. «, and pistaceum» 
 
 ei, '«. := -laroLKiov, The fruit of the pista- 
 chio-tree, a pistachio-nut: Plin. 13, 5, 10 ; 
 so Pall. 11, 12 ; de insit 157. 
 
 pistana» ae . /•> f° r sagitta, A plant, 
 arrow-head, Plin. 21, 17, 68. 
 
 t pistlCUS- a, um, adj. = -mariKdg, 
 Pure, genuine (late Lat.) : Vulg. Johann. 
 12,3. 
 
 pistillum- i. »•. and pistilluSj i- to. 
 A pounder, pestle of a mortar : Plaut. Aul. 
 1, 2, 17 : semen sinnpis in mortarium con- 
 jicito et pistillis conterito, Col. 12, 55 ; 
 Plin. 34, 18, 50 : pistillum grande est Auct. 
 ap. Non. 221, 5 (yet pastillum appears to 
 be the more correct reading). 
 
 pisto? avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [piso, 
 pinso] To pound (late Lat): Veg. Vet. 1, 
 32 : herba eenecion pistata cum axungia, 
 App. Herb. 75. 
 
 t pistolochia, ae, /. = moro\ox<a, A 
 plant facilitating parturition, Plin. 25, 8, 
 54 (al. plistolochia). 
 
 pistor, oris, m. [pinso : a pounder; in 
 par tic] One who pounds corn in a mortar 
 or grinds it in a hand-mill, a miller: I. 
 Lit: nee pistorem ullum nossent, nisi 
 eum, qui in pistrino pinseret farinam 
 (far?), Var. in Non. 152, 14; cf. id. ib. 16; 
 Plin. 16, 11. 28 
 
PITA 
 
 II. Transf., A baker: ut tuus pistor 
 bouurn faceret panem, etc., Var. in Gell. 
 15, 19 ; Suet. Caes. 48 : mitto hasce artes 
 vulgares, coquos, pistores, lecticarios, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 46, 134; id. Fin. 2, 8. — A sur- 
 name of Jupiter, because, when the Romans 
 were besieged in the Capit.nl, he gave them 
 the idea of hurling bread, as though they 
 had an abundance of it, at the besieging 
 Gauls, Ov. F. 6, 350; 394; Lact. 1, 20.— 
 Pastry-cooks were also called pistores, 
 Mart. 11, 32 ; 14, 222 ; Petr. 60.— At Rome 
 the bakers formed a separate guild, Inscr. 
 ap. Don. cl. 9, n. 11 ; Inscr. Grut. 81, 10 ; 
 255, 1 ; Gaj. Dig. 3, 4, 1 ; Papinian. 27, 1, 46. 
 
 pistoricus, a, urn, adj. [pistor] Of 
 or belonging to a baker: opera, Ulp. Dig. 
 32, 1. 71 (al. pistoria). 
 
 Pistorlum. ", «• ^ city in Elruria, 
 where Catiline icas defeated and slain, the 
 mod. Pistoia, Plin. 3, 5, 8 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 
 I, p. 392.— II. Hence Pistoricnsis- e, 
 adj., Oj or belonging to Pistoritnn, Pisto- 
 rian : ager. Sail. C. 57 : — milites Pistori- 
 enses, with a comical play upon the word 
 pistor, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 47. 
 
 pistorius- a. um, adj. [pistor] Of or 
 belonging to a baker, baker's : opus pisto- 
 rrara, pastry, Cels. 2, 18; so Plin. 18, 11, 27. 
 pistrig"er« era, erum, adj. [pistris- 
 gero] Whale-bearing -. p. Triton, i. e. car- 
 rying a whale's body, ending in a xchale's 
 tail, Sid. Ep. 4, 8. 
 
 pistrilla? ae,/. dim. [pistrina] A little 
 poun ding-mill: Ter. Ad. 4, 2. 45. 
 
 pistrina- ae,/. [pinso] A bake-house, 
 bakery : Plin. 18, 9, 20 : so id. 19, 8, 52 ; 
 Lucil. in Charis., p. 55 P. 
 
 pistrinaliSi e, adj. [pistrina] Of or 
 belonging to a bakery : pecus, swine fat- 
 tened there. Col. 7, 9, 3. 
 
 pistrinariUS? "> m - [pistrinum] The 
 manager of a pounding-mill, a miller : Ulp. 
 Dig. 16, 3, 1. 
 
 pistrinensiSj e, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to a pounding-mill, mill- : jumen- 
 ta, Suet. Cal. 39. 
 
 pistrinum.. U u. [pinso] A place ichere 
 corn is pounded, a pounding-mill, mill; 
 usua'ly worked by horses or asses ; but 
 sometimes a lazy or otherwise bad slave 
 was forced to perform this labor : I. L i t. : 
 ut ferratus in pistrino aetatem conteras, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 6, 11: in pistrinum tradi, id. 
 Most. 1, 1, 16: te in pistrinum, Dave, de- 
 dam usque ad necem, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 28 : 
 oratorem in judicium, tamquam in ali- 
 quod pistrinum. detrudi et cornpind vi- 
 debam, Cic. de Or. 1, 11 ; Pail. 1, 427— As 
 a term of reproach, said of bad slaves, 
 pistrinorum civitas, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 15.— 
 
 II. Transf: A. ^ bakery : exercere 
 pistrinum, Suet. Aug. 4. — B. Of ^ wea- 
 risome, oppressive labor, drudgery : tibi 
 mecum in eodem est pistrino, Crasse, vi- 
 vendum, Cic. de Or. 2, 33. 
 
 f 1. pistris or pristis> is, also pis- 
 trix or pristix, Icis,/. = moTf/is, -pinrts, 
 Any sea-monster ; a whale, shai-k, saw-fish: 
 postremo immani corpore pistrix. ofScul- 
 la, Virg. A. 3, 427 : in Indico mari pristes 
 ducenum cubitorum, Plin. 9,3, 2: jamque 
 agmine toto Pistris adest, Val. Fl. 2, 530 : 
 marina pistrix, Flor. 3, 5. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. The constellation of 
 the Whale: ad Pistricis terga, Cic. Arat. 
 152 : Auster Pistrin agit, German. Arat. 
 358. 
 
 B. A species of swift-sailing ship : Qua- 
 drig. in Non. 535, 26 ; Liv. 35, 26. — 2. 
 Name of a ship in the fleet of Aeneas, Virg! 
 A. 5, 116. 
 
 2. pistrix. icis, /. [pistor] A woman 
 who pounds corn ; hence, transf, a female 
 baker. Lucil. in Var. L. L. 5, 31, § 138, and 
 in Fest. s. v. mamphcla, p. 142 ed. Miill. 
 
 pistura? ae,/. [pinso] A pounding of 
 corn, a grinding : P4in. 18, 10, 23. 
 
 pistus? a, um, Part., from pinso. 
 
 t pisumi i. n. (late Lat. collat. form, 
 pis' ae, /., Apic. 5, 4; Pall. 11, U) = rri- 
 cov, A species of leguniinous plant, pease, 
 the pea : Col. 2, 10, 4 ; Plin. 18, 12, 31 ; 33. 
 
 Pitane? es, /., Uiravn : I. A city on 
 the Aeolic coast of Asia Minor, now San- 
 darlik. Mel. 1, 18, 1 ; Ov. M. 7, 357.— H. 
 Heme PitanacUS, «» "**>> ##•> Of Pi- 
 tone, pitauean : Apollonius Pitanaeus, 
 Plin. 29, 6, 38.— HI, A town in Laconia, 
 
 PIUS 
 
 ore the Eurotas, Plin. 4, 5, 8 ; Aus. Epigr. 
 24, 3. 
 
 i pitkecium? "> n- = m9>'iKtov ■■ I. a 
 
 little ape: Plaut. Mil. 4, 1,42.— H. A plant, 
 called also antirrhinon, App. Herb. 86. 
 
 i f pithecus? i> m- = iri6nKos, An ape: 
 " pithecus, cercopithecus, cercops," Not. 
 Tir. p. 176. 
 
 Pithecusa- ae, and Pithecusae, 
 
 arum,/., HitinKoiaai, An island (prop., the 
 western and larger of two islands; whence 
 the plur.) in the 7'yrrhenian Sea, not far 
 from Cumae, the mod. Ischia, Mel. 2, 7, 18 ; 
 Plin. 3, 6, 12 ; Liv. 8, 22 ; Ov. M. 14, 90 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 758. 
 
 ' pitheus* ei and eos, also pithus, i, 
 and pithias, ae, m.=z-^idtvi, ~idog, and 
 virdtaS, A barrel-shaped comet, Plin. 2, 25, 
 22 ; Sen. Q. N. 1, 14 ; App. de Mundo, p. 64. 
 
 pitisso, are, v. pytisso. 
 
 fpitpit Osce quicquid, Fest. p. 212 
 ed. Miill. 
 
 t pittacium? "• n - == 'ittCikiov •. I. a 
 
 little leaf or slip of parchment, etc. ; a tick- 
 et, label, on wine-bottles, etc. : amphorae 
 vitreae, quarum in cervicibus pittacia 
 erant aflixa cum hoc titulo : Falcrnum 
 Opimiauum aunorum centum, Petr. 34; 
 so id. 56 ; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 21 fin.; so 
 Cod. Theod. 7, 4, 11. — II. A small piece 
 of linen or leather spread with salve, a plas- 
 ter, Cels. 3, 10. 
 
 Pittacus or -os> i> m -> Lh-THKo's, 
 
 One of the seven wise men of Greece, from 
 Mitylene, in Lesbos, Aus. de sept. sap. ; 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 15; id. Leg. 2, 26; Nep. 
 Thras. 4 ; Juv. 2, 6. ' 
 
 ^Pittheus (dissyl.), ei and eos, m., 
 IlirOs S, King of Troezen, son of Pelnps, 
 and father of Aethra, the mother of These- 
 us, Ov. M. 8. 623; Hy 2 . Fab. 37.— H. 
 Derivv. : A. Pittheus, a, um. adj., Of 
 or belonging to Pittheus, Pitthean : P. 
 TroezeiC ruled by Pittheus, Ov. M. 15, 296 ; 
 506.— B. Pitthe'itlSj a, um, adj., Pit- 
 thean : Troezen, Ov. M. 6, 418 ; cf, regna, 
 id. Her. 4, 107.— C. Pittheis, idos, /., 
 The Piltheid, daughter vj Pittheus, i. e. 
 Aethra : Pittheidos Aethrae Alius, O v. Her. 
 10, 131. 
 
 t pitllinus (a^o written puyinus), a, 
 um, adj. = mriivosi Of or from pines, 
 pine- (post-class.) : resina, Scrib. Comp. 
 202 ; 205 ; Veg. Vet. 4, 28 ; ace. to the Gr. 
 orthogr., resina pityina, Marc. Emp. 36. 
 
 pltulta (sometimes in the poets scan- 
 ned as a trisyl., Hor. S. 2, 2, 76 ; id. Ep. 
 1, 1, 108 ; Pers. 2. 57 ; cf. Schneid. Gramm. 
 1, p. 89, and Santen on Ter. Maur. p. 430), 
 ae, /. Slime, clammy moisture, viz. : I. 
 In the body, as diseased matter, Phlegm, 
 rheum, pituite ; in fowls, the pip: quum 
 sanguis corruptus est aut pituita redun- 
 dat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10 : capitis, Plin. 25, 11, 
 90 : oris, id. 23, 1, 1 : tantum bilis pitui- 
 taeque, Cato R. R. 156, 4 : adversus acu- 
 tus pituitae fiuxiones, quas Graeci rheu- 
 matismos vocant, Plin. 22, 25, 78 : mala 
 pituita nasi, Catull. 23, 17 : stomacho tu- 
 multum Lenta feret pituita, Hor. S. 2, 2, 
 76 : praecipue sanus, nisi qxium pituita 
 molesta est, id. Ep. 1, 1, 108. — Of the pip, 
 Col. 8, 5, 22 ; Plin. 10, 57, 78 ; Pall. 1, 27. 
 — II. A viscous, gummy moisture that ex- 
 udes from trees : Plin. 17, 27, 43 : fungo- 
 rum origo non nisi ex pituita arborum, 
 id. 22, 23", 47. 
 
 pituitaria, ae, /. (sc. herba) [pituita] 
 
 An herb that removes phlegm. Plin. 23, 1,13. 
 
 pltUltoSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 
 phtegm, phlegmatic, pituitous : homo, Cic. 
 
 Fat. 4. 
 
 pityinuSi a, um, v. pituinus. 
 piwiS) iclos, /. = -iTvi j, A pine-cone, 
 Plin 15. 10, 9. 
 
 t pityocampa, ae, and >cj es, /. = 
 ruTvuKi'ifx-n, The pine-grub, pine-caterpil- 
 lar, Plin. 29, 9, 4 ; 28, 9, 33. 
 
 pitysma, atis, v. pytisma. 
 
 plus (written piivs, Inscr. ap. Viscont. 
 Monum. degli Scip. tab. 6, n. 1 ; cf. Cic. 
 in Quint. 1, 4, 11), a, um (voc, pie : o cru- 
 cifer bone, ]uci3ator Omnipotens pie, 
 Prud. Cath. 3, 1. — Comp., only magis pius, 
 cf. Charis. p. 88 and 130 P. — Sup. : piissi- 
 mus, used by Antonius, and condemned 
 by Cicero, Phil. 13, 19, 43 ; but freq. in 
 the post- Aug. period ; e. g. Sen. Contr. 4, 
 27 med. ; id. Consol. ad Polyb. 26 vied. ; 
 
 P L AC 
 
 Tac. A&. 43 ; Curt. 9, 6 ; Flor. 4, 7 fin., 
 , Inscr. Orell. no. 418, et saep. Another 
 I form of the Sup., pientissimvs. freq. in 
 inscriptions, Inscr. Orell. no. 200; 203; 
 j 3592), adj. [etymol. unknown] That acts 
 \ according to duty, dutiful ; esp. that per 
 , forms what is due to the gods and relig- 
 1 ion in general, to parents, kindred, teach- 
 ers, country ; pious, devout, conscientious, 
 j affectionate, lender, kind, good, grateful, 
 ' respectful, loyal, patriotic, etc. (of persons 
 and things) : si quis pius est, Plaut. Rud. 
 prol. 26 : uxor pia et pudica, id. Amph. 5, 
 
 1, 33 : Capus . . . pium ex se Anchisen 
 generat, Enn. Ann. 1, 29 : (deos) piorum 
 et impiorum habere rationem, Cic. Leg. 
 
 2, 7 ; id. Rep. 6, 15 : di meliora piis, Virg. 
 G. 3, 513 : poeta, Catull. 16, 5 ; so, pii va- 
 tes, Virg. A. 6, 662 ; cf., pio vatis ab ore, 
 Ov. F. 3, 325. So pii of the departed, the 
 blessed : piorum sedes, Cic. Phil. 14, 12 ; 
 so, arva piorum, Ov. M. 11, 62; cf. Bent- 
 ley on Hor. Od. 3, 4, 6.— Of things havin« 
 reference to religion : far, Hor. Od. 3, 23~ 
 19 ; so, tura. Ov. Her. 7, 24 ; 21, 6:.luci, 
 sacred, holy, Hor. Od. 3. 4, 6 : pia et aeter 
 na pax. a conscientiously kept a?td eternal 
 peace, Cic. Balb. 16, 35 : Poem homines 
 immolare pium esse duxerunt.id. Rep. 3, 
 9; cf. Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 96; so, quosque pium 
 est adhibere deos, id. Fast. 4, 829 : stabit 
 pro signis jusque piumque tuis, justice 
 and equity, id. A. A. 1. 200 ; so id. Her. 8, 
 4. — Of respectful, affectionate conduct to- 
 ward parents, etc. : p. in parentes, Cic. 
 Oft". 3, 23 : p. Aeneas, on account of his 
 filial love for Anchises, Virg. A. 1, 220; 
 305 ; 378 ; 4, 393 ; 5, 26, et saep. ; cf., se- 
 niorque parens, pia sarcina nati, Ov. Her. 
 7, 107 ; id. Met. 7, 4S2 : pius dolor, Cic. 
 Sest. 2 : impietate pia est, she was affec- 
 tionate (toward her brothers) through 
 want of affection (for her son), her sisterly 
 triumphed over her maternal love, Ov. M. 8, 
 477 : quo pius affectu Castora frater amat, 
 id. 'Prist. 4, 5, 30 : metus, of a wife for her 
 husband, id. Met. 11, 389 : bellum, waged 
 for one's country or allies, Liv. 30, 31 ; 39, 
 36 ; Sil. 15, 162. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen.: A. Honest, up- 
 right (very rarely) : pius quaestus, Cato 
 R. R. praef. 
 
 B. Benevolent, kind, gentle (post-Aug.) : 
 dementia patrem tuum in primis Pii nom- 
 ine ornavit, M. Aurel. in Vulcat. Gallic, in 
 Avid. Cass. 11. So, Pius, A title of the em- 
 perors after M. Antoninus, on coins and 
 inscrr. ; v. Eckh. D. N. 7, p. 36 ; 8, p. 453 ; 
 and Marcell. Stil. inscr. Lat. 1. p. 101 ed. 
 Patav. ; Orell. Inscr. no. 840 so.— Poet., of 
 a wine-jar : testa, mi/ kindly jar '= benigna, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 21, 4.— Hence, 
 
 Adv. : pie, Piously, religiously, dutifid- 
 ly, affectionately ; pie sancteque colere de 
 os, Cic. N. D. 1, 20/h. ; 1, 17,45; id. Att. 
 6, 7: memoriam nostri pie inviolateque 
 servabitis, id. de Sen. 22 fin.: metuo no 
 ecelerdte dicam in te, quod pro Milone 
 dicam pie, id. Mil. 38 : pie lugere, id. de 
 Or. 2, 40; Ov. Her. 15, 153.-5/^.: quod 
 utrumque piissime tulit, Sen. Consol. ad 
 Polyb. 34 med. 
 
 piSj picis, /. = nioaa, Pitch : picem 
 meminisse debemus non aliud esse quam 
 combustae resinae fiuxum, Plin. 23, 1, 24; 
 cf. id. 16, 11, 21 : postes inducti pice, Plaut. 
 Most 3, 2, 140 : pastor junctis pice cantat 
 avenis, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 25 : hie dies festus 
 Corticem astrictum pice dimovebit Am- 
 phorae, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 10 : coelum pice ni- 
 grius, Ov. Her. 18, 7: (* pi., Plin. 14, 20, 25) 
 — Boiling pitch was poured on the bodies 
 of slaves as a punishment, Plaut. Capt. 3, 
 4, 64 ; Lucr. 3. 1031.— In the plur. : Idaeae, 
 Virg. G. 3, 450. 
 
 placabllis. e, adj. [placo] Pass., Easy 
 to be pacified, easily appeased, placable 
 (quite class.) ; inimicis te placabilem. am- 
 icis inexorabilem praebes, Auct. Her. 4, 
 15 and 45: animi, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 4 : ut eo 
 placabiliorem praebeas, Anton, in Cic. Att. 
 14, 13 A fin. : omnia habuisset aequiora et 
 placabiliora, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38 fin.: quo. 
 quisque est major, mads est placabilis ira 
 {al. irae), Ov. Tr. 3, 5. 31.— Poet. : ara Di- 
 anae, placable, mild, Virg. A. 7,764 Wagn, 
 so, ara Palici, id. ib. 9, 585, 
 
 II. Transf, act., Easily pacifying, ap. 
 peasing, moderating, propilmiing (ante- 
 
PL AC 
 
 and post-class.) : te ipsum purgare ipsis 
 coram placabilius est, is more Jilted to ap- 
 pease, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 17 ; so id. Phorm. 5, 
 7, 68 : si una hostia placabilis, placabilio- 
 res utique hostiae plures, Lactant. 4, 28. — 
 Adv., placabiliter, act, Soothingly, ap- 
 pcasingly : Gell. 7, 3, 19. 
 
 placabllltas, atis, /. [placabilis] 
 Readuiess to be appeased, placable disposi- 
 tion, placability - nihil magno et praecla- 
 ro viro disnius placabilitate atque demen- 
 tia, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88. 
 
 placabiliter; a dv~, * placabilis, ad 
 fin. 
 
 
 ofpacifying or appeasing, a lenitive : coe- 
 lestis irae placamina, Liv. 7, 2 : due prae- 
 dicta sacris duro placamina Diti, Sil. 13, 
 415. Cf. the follg. art. 
 
 placamentumj i. »• [id.] A means 
 oj pacifying or appeasijig, a lenitive (post- 
 Aug.) : hoc veluti placamento terrae blan- 
 diuntur, Plin. 2L, 7, 19. — In the plnr. : de- 
 um placanienta, Tac. A. 15, 44 ; so id. 
 Hist. 1, 63. 
 
 placate» adv., v. placo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 placatlO, 6 nis J" [placo] A pacifying, 
 appeasing, propitiating : deorum immor- 
 talium, Cic. N. D. 3, 2; id. Tusc. 4, 28. 
 
 placatoriUS" a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to pacifying, appeasing, or propi- 
 tiating ; appeasing, placatory (post-class.): 
 hostia, Tert. Patient. 13. 
 
 placatriXi icis, /. [id.] She that ap- 
 peases or propitiates (late Lat.) : dei (ec- 
 clesia), Salv. Gub. D. 3, 9. 
 
 placatUS? a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 placo. 
 
 placenta» ae , /• = wAaKouj, A cake, 
 Cato R. R. 76 ; Hor. S. 1, 10, II; 2, 8, 24 ; 
 Juv. 11, 60 ; Mart. 5, 39 ; 6, 75 ; 9, 91. 
 
 Tplacentarius, "> m - [placenta] A 
 pastry-cook, confectioner : "t:\aKQVvTapioS, 
 placentarius, dulciarius," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 1. placentaa* ae, /. [placeo] Suavi- 
 ty, courteousness (post-class.) : App. Dogm. 
 Plat. 2. p. 15. 
 
 2. Placentiaj ae, /. A city in Gal- 
 lia Cispadana on the Po, the mod. Pia- 
 cenza, Liv. 21, 25 ; 56 sq. ; 27, 39 ; 31. 10, 
 et al. ; Vellej. 1, 14 fin. ; Cic. Att. 6, 9, 5 ; 
 Sil. 8, 593 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 209 sq.— 
 II. Hence PlacentmuS» a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Placentia, Placentian, 
 Placentine: municipium, Cic. Pis. 23 : ca- 
 lices, id. ib. 27 : turma, Liv. 44, 40 : Tinea, 
 from Placentia, Cic. Brut. 46. — In the plur. 
 subst., Placentini, orum, m... The inhabit- 
 ants of Placentia, the Placentines, Liv. 27, 
 10; 31, 21, et. al. — B. In a burlesque dou- 
 ble sense, Placentini milites, Placentine 
 soldiers and placenta (cake) soldiers, i. e. 
 pastry-cooks, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 59. 
 
 place O» c &i and citus, citum, 2. v. n. 
 (ouce in part. fat. pass. : dos placenda, 
 Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 35) To please, to be pleas- 
 ing or agreeable, to be welcome, acceptable, 
 to satisfy (quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit. : A. I Q gen.: non placet An- 
 tonio consulatus meus : at placuit P. Ser- 
 vilio, Cic. Phil. 2, 5; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 34 : et 
 quae vobis placita est conditio, datur, id. 
 Hec 2, 1, 44: nee dubito, quin mihi (Eri- 
 gona) placitura sit, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, Is 13 : 
 exspecto quid illis placeat de epistola ad 
 Caesarem, id. Att. 13, 1 : tibi ne Enipeus 
 Plus justo placeat, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 24 : dis, 
 quibus septem Placuere colles, id. Carm. 
 Hec. 7 ; id. Ep. 1, 7, 45 ; id. ib. 1, 17, 35 : 
 quid placet aut odio est, id. ib. 2, 1, 101 : 
 quod spiro et placeo (si placeo) tuum est, 
 id. Od. 4, 3, 24 ; Plin. 12, 7, 14 ; sibi non 
 placere, quod (Aristides) cupide elaboras- 
 eet, ut, etc., Nep. Arist. 1. 
 
 B. I" partic. : 1. In scenic lang., of 
 pbiyers or pieces presented. To please, 
 find favor, give satisfaction: primo actu 
 placeo, Ter. Hoc. prol. alt. 31 : cui sceni- 
 co placenti, Suet. Ner. 42 ; so id. Galb. 12; 
 Vitell. 11 : populo ut placerent quas fe- 
 cisset fabulas, Ter. And. prol. 3; so id. 
 Phorm. prol. 12 : ubi (fabulae) sunt coir- 
 nitae, Placitae 6unt, id. Hec. prol. alt. 13] 
 
 2. p- sibi, To be pleased or zat.ixfied with 
 one's self, to flatter one's self, to pride or 
 plume one's self: ego numquam mihi mi- 
 nus quam hesterno die placut, Cic. de Or. 
 2. 4 : nolo tibi tarn valde placeas, Petr. 
 126; Plin. 35, 9, 36, no. 2; omnea com- 
 
 1148 
 
 PL AC 
 
 petitores placebant sibi, omnes omnibus 
 displicebant, Sid. Ep. 7, 9. 
 
 II. Transf, placet mihi (tibi, etc.), or 
 simply placet, It pleases me, it seems good 
 to me ; it is my opinion, I am of opinion, 
 I hold. 
 
 A Ill gen.: (a) c. dat. : utipsiaucto- 
 ri hujus disciplinae placet, Cic. Fin. 1, 9 : 
 ut doctissimis sapientissimisque placuit, 
 id. de Div. 1, 49: postea mihi placuit, ut 
 summorum oratorum Graecas orationes 
 explicarem, id. de Or. 1, 34, 155 : ita nobis 
 placitum est, ut, etc., Auct. Her. 2, 1 : sic 
 Justitiae placitumque Parcis, Hor. Od. 2, 
 17, 16 : si placitum hoc Superis, Val. Fl. 
 3, 296. — With a subject-clause : duo pla- 
 cet esse Carneadi genera visorum, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 31 ; id. Rep. 1, 38 : sic visum Ve- 
 neri, cui placet impares Formas, etc., mit- 
 tere, Hor. Od. 1, 33, 10 : quis paria esse 
 fere placuit peccata, laborant, Quum, etc., 
 id. Sat. 1, 3, 96.— (J3) Without a dative : 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 46, 70 ; so, sed, si placet, in 
 hunc diem hactenus, id. ib. 2, 44 fin. ; id. 
 Sest. 51 : placitum est, ut in aprico max- 
 ime pratuli loco considerent, id. Rep. 1, 12, 
 18. — With a subject-clause : placet enim 
 esse quiddam in re publica praestans et 
 regale, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 45 ; id. ib. 1, 36 : 
 si enim pecunias aequari non placet, id. 
 ib. 1, 32 fin. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. In publicists' lang., 
 To resolve, will, order, determine: senatui 
 placere, ut C. Pansa, etc., Chil. Phil. 14, 14, 
 38 : senatui placere, C. Cassium, etc., id. 
 ib. 11, 12, 30 : deliberatur de Avarico in 
 communi concilio. incendi placeret an 
 defendi, Caes. B. G. 7, 15 : quamobrem 
 placitum est mihi, ut, etc., Cic. Att. 8, 12, 
 A, § 4 : edixit, mulieres ante horam quin- 
 tain venire in theatrum non placere, Suet. 
 Aug. 44 fin. 
 
 2. Si dis placet, please the gods ; v. de- 
 us, p. 460, c. — Hence, 
 
 * A. placens, entis, Pa., Pleasing, 
 charming, dear : placens Uxor, Hor. Od. 
 2, 14, 21. 
 
 B. placltus, a, um. Pa., Pleasing, 
 agreeable, acceptable (mostly poet.) : placi- 
 ta es simplicitate tua, you are pleasing, 
 you please, Ov. Am. 2, 4, 17 : oliva, Virg. G. 
 2, 425 : amor, id. Aen. 4, 38 : bona, Ov. Her. 
 17, 98 : in locum ambobus placitum exer- 
 citus conveniunt, Sail. J. 81 : artes, Tac. A. 
 2, 66 ; so, exemplum, id. ib. 4, 37 : eum 
 (regem creari) quasi placitissimum diis, 
 qui, etc., Just. 18, 3, 9 (the other reading, 
 acceptissimum, is a later emendation). 
 
 2. Subst., placitum, i, n. : a. Prop., That 
 which is pleasing ov agreeable: ultra placi- 
 tum laudare, more than is agreeable, Virg. 
 E. 7, 26. — ft. Transf., An opinion, senti- 
 ment ; a determination, prescription, order 
 (post-Aug.) : Catonis placita de olivis, 
 Plin. 15, 5, 6 : medicorum placita, id. 14, 
 22, 28. 
 
 placiblliSf e, adj. [placeo] That can 
 please, pleasing (post-class.), Tert. Resurr. 
 Carn. 43. 
 placidC" &dv., v. placidus, ad fin. 
 PlacideianUS* i> v - Pacideianus. 
 plaCldltaS) atis, /. [placidus] Mild- 
 ness, gentleness of nature or disposition, 
 placidity (very rare ; not in Cic.) : oves 
 assumptas propter placiditatem, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 1 ; Auct. ap. Gell. 13, 22 fin. 
 
 placldOi avi, are, v. a. [id.] To soothe, 
 calm (late Lat.) : cursus suos, Ambros. de 
 i Virg. 3. 
 
 placiduhlS» a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Gentle, quiet, still (post-class.) : cinis pla- 
 cidula, Aus. Parent. 27. 
 
 placidus» a, um, adj. [placeo, qs. 
 
 I pleasing, mild ; hence] Gentle, quiet, still, 
 
 i calm, mild, peaceful, placid (quite class.) : 
 
 I I. In gen.: Al Of persons : clemens, 
 
 i placidus, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 10 : reddere ali- 
 
 j quern placidum, id. ib. 4, 1, 18 ; Cic. Cae- 
 
 1 cin. 10. — B. Of concr. and abstract things : 
 
 [ coelum, Sil. 12, 667 : p. et serenus dies, 
 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 6 : mare, id. ib. 9, 26 : amnis, 
 
 I Ov. M. 1, 702 : placida quietaque constan- 
 
 tia, Cic. Tusc. 4, 5 : p. ac lenis senectcs, 
 
 id.de Sen. 5: oratio, id. de Or. 2, 43 : vita, 
 
 Lucr. 5, 1121 : mors, Virg. A. 6, 522 : som- 
 
 nus, Ov. F. 3, 185 : urbs, Virg. A. 7, 46.— 
 
 Comp. : nihil illis placidius, aut quietius 
 
 'rat. Liv. 3, 14 : loca placidiora, less vis- 
 
 I iled with unfavorable weather, Pall. 1, 6.— 
 
 PL AG 
 
 Sup. • placidissima pax, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16 : 
 tellus placidissima, Virg. A. 3, 78. — II. I n 
 partic: A. Of fruits, Ripe, mellow: uva, 
 Sedul. 1, 29.— B. Of plants, trees, etc, 
 Not wild, fruitful : arbores placidiores, 
 Plin. 16, 5, 6.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., placide, Softly, gently, quietly, 
 calmly, peacefully, placidly (quite class.) : 
 forem aperire, Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 35 : ire, 
 gently, lightly, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 28 : progre- 
 di, Caes. B. G. 6, 7 : p. et sedate ferre do- 
 lorem, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24 : p. et sedate loqui, 
 id. Or. 27 : p. et benigne verba facere, 
 Sail. J. 102 : p. et comiter loqui, Gell. 19, 
 1. — Comp. : plebem in magistratu placidi- 
 us tractare, Sail. C. 39. — Sup, : placidis- 
 sime respondit, Aug. Conf. 6, 1. 
 
 t placitls? idis; /• = TiXaiciTis, A kind 
 of calamine produced in a furnace, Plin. 
 34, 10, 22. 
 
 * placitCv are, v. ihtens. n. [placeo | 
 To be very pleasing : neque placitant mo- 
 res, Plaut. Bac. 4, 10, 6. 
 
 placitum» i, n., v. placeo, Pa., no. 
 B, 2. 
 
 placltus? a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 placeo. 
 
 t placiVUS? a i um > aa J- [placeo] Pleas- 
 ing : "dpsoTos, placivus," Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 placo» avi, atum, 1. v. a. To quiet, 
 soothe, calm, assuage, appease, placate, rec- 
 oncile (quite class.) : agedum, fac, ilia ut 
 placetur nobis, that she be reconciled to us, 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 3, 1 : numquam is animo pla- 
 cari potuit in eum, a quo erat violatus, 
 Nep. Pelop. 5 : placare aliquem reipubli- 
 cae, Cic. Cat. 2, 8 : homo quietus et sibi 
 ipsi placatus, at peace with himself, tran- 
 quil, id. Tusc. 4, 17 : animos placare ac 
 lenire, id. Fin. 1, 14 : p. et mitigare ani- 
 mum, id. Phil. 10, 3 : numen Deorum im- 
 mortalium, Caes. B. G. 6, 15 : aliquem 
 beneliciis, Liv. 4, 33 : iram deorum donis, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 9 : benevolos objurgatores, 
 id. N. D. 1, 3 : invidiam. Hor. S. 2, 3, 13.— 
 Poet.: Hippotades quum vult, aequora 
 placat, Ov. M. 11, 432 : esca ventrem ira- 
 tum, Hor. S. 2, 8,5 : sitim, to quench, Mart. 
 1, 50. — II. To endeavor to appease, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 14, 6 ; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 62.— Hence 
 
 placatus, a, um, Pa., Soothed, calmed, 
 quiet, gentle, still (quite class.) : animi 
 quietus et placatus status, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6 : 
 tranquilla, quieta vita, id. Fin. 1, 21 : p. 
 ac minime turbulentae res, id. Or. 19 : 
 maria, Virg. A. 3, 69.— Comp. : placatiore 
 animo aliquid facere, Liv. 37, 45 ; id. 2, 
 60 : dii, Plin. 12, 1 8, 41.— Swjy. : quies pla- 
 catissima, Cic. Tusc. 1, 41. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., placate. Quietly, gently, calmly, 
 composedly (quite class.) : omnia humana 
 placate et moderate feramus, Cic. Fam. 
 6, 1. — Comp. : remissius et placatius ferre, 
 id. ib. 6, 13. 
 
 placor» oris, m. [placeo] Contentment, 
 approval, satisfaction (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. 
 Sirac. 4, 13; 39, 23; cf., «placor, dpi- 
 OKiia," Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 placusa and plaCUSia, v. plagusia. 
 PlaetoriUS» a. The name of a 
 Roman gens. Thus, L. Plaetorius. Cic. 
 Clu. 60 : M. Plaetorius, id. ib. 45 ; 53 ; id. 
 Fam. 1, 8, 1.— II. Derivv. : A. Plaetd- 
 riUS» a > um i ffl 47-> Plaetorian : lex, a taw of 
 the tribune of the people, Plaetorius, for the 
 protection of minors, Var. L. L. 6, 2. § 5 ; 
 Censor, de die nat. 24. — B. Plaetdri- 
 anuSj a, um, adj.. Of or belonging to a 
 Plaetorius, Plaetorian: incendium, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 20, 8. 
 
 1. plag"a? ae,f.=-rr'XriYri, A blow, stroke, 
 stripe (qune class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: A. In gen. : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 51 : (trocho) dant animos plagae, Virg. A. 
 7, 382 ; Ov. M. 12, 487 ; Gell. 5, 15.— Of 
 the shock of atoms striking together : Cic. 
 Fat. 20. 
 
 B. In partic, A blow which wounds 
 or injures ; a stroke, cut, thrust ; a wound 
 (quite class.) : plagis costae callent, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 2, 4 : plagas pati, Ter. Eun. 2. 2, 13 : 
 plagas perferre, to bear, receive blows, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 17 : plagam mortiferam innigere, 
 to inflict a mortal wound, id. Vatin. 8 : pla- 
 gam alicui imponere, id. Sest. 10: p. me- 
 diocris pestifera, id. Off. 1, 24, 84: ver- 
 bera et plagas repraesentare, stripes and 
 blows, Suet. Vit. 10 : plagis confectus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 54 : plagam curare, Cele, 5, 26, 
 
PLAG 
 
 24 : suere, id. ib. 23 • scorpionum et ca- 
 num plagas sanare, Plin. prooem. 1, 23. 
 
 II a Trop., A blow, stroke; an injury, 
 misfortune (quite class.) : ilia plaga est in- 
 jecta petitioni tuae maxima, that great 
 blow was g wen, that great obstacle was pre- 
 sented, Cic. Mur. 23 : sic nee oratio pla- 
 gam gravem facit, nisi, etc., makes a deep 
 impression, id. Or. 68 : levior est plaga ab 
 amico, quam a debitore, loss, injury, id. 
 Fam. 9, 16 : hac ille perculsus plaga non 
 succubuit, blow, disaster, Nep. Eum. 5. 
 
 2. plagra, ae, /. = nXayos : I. A re- 
 gion, tract (mostly poet.) : coeli scrutan- 
 tur plagas, an old poet in Cic. de Div. 2, 
 13 : et si quern extenta p'lagarum Quatuor 
 in medio dirimit plaga solis iniqui, zones, 
 Virg. A. 7, 226 : ardens, the torrid zone, 
 Sen. Here. Oet. 67 ; also called fervida, 
 id. ib. 1219 : septentrionalis, Plin. 16, 32, 
 59 : aetheria, the ethereal regions, the air, 
 Virg. A. 1, 394. 
 
 B. In partic, A region, district, can- 
 ton (only in Liv.) : Liv. 9, 41. 
 
 II. 4 hunting-net, snare, gin ( quite 
 class.): 2L. Lit.: canes compellunt in 
 plagas lupum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 35 : ten- 
 dere plagas, Cic. Off. 3, 17 : extricata den- 
 sis cerva plagis, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 3 ; Ov. M. 
 7, 767: nodosae, id. Fast. 5, 110: inque 
 plagam nullo cervu-s agente cadit (al. pla- 
 gas), id. A. A. 3, 428 : aut trudit . . . Apros 
 in obstantes plagas, Hor. Epod. 2, 32.-2. 
 Transf., Of The spider's web: Plin. 11, 
 24, 28. 
 
 B. Trop., A snare, trap, toil (quite 
 class.) : se impedire in plagas, Plaut. Mil. 
 4, 9, 11 : se in plagas conjicere, id. Trin. 
 2, 1, 11 : quas plagas ipsi contra se Stoici 
 texuerunt, Cic. Acad. 2, 48, 147 : in illas 
 tibi majores plagas incidendum est. id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 58 : Antonium conjeci in Cae- 
 saris Octaviani plagas, id. Fam. 12, 25 : 
 speculabor, ne quis nostro consilio vena- 
 tor assit cum auritis plagis, i. e. arrectis 
 attentisque auribus, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 14. 
 
 III. Perh., A bed-curtain, a curtain (an- 
 te-class.) : Var. in Non. 162, 28 : eburneis 
 lectis et plagis sigillatis, id. ib. 378, 9 : chla- 
 mydes, plagae, vela aurea, id. ib. 537, 23. 
 
 plagiariUS, ii. m. [plagium] I. A 
 man-sttaler, kidnapper (quite class.) : Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3 ; Sen. Tranq. 8 ; (Jlp. Dig. 
 21, 1, 17 ; 47, 2, 49 ; 53 ; 48, 15, 1 ; Cal- 
 listr. ib. 6. — H. A literary thief, plagia- 
 rist (one who gives himself out to be the 
 author of another's book) : Mart. 1, 53, 9. 
 
 + plagiaticiUS? a, um, adj. [plagia- 
 torj Oj or belonging to a plagiarist, pla- 
 giary : " plagium, plagiarius, plagiati- 
 cius," Not. Tir. p. 80. 
 
 plagiator? 01 *i s ' m - [plagium] Same 
 as plagiarius : \,A man-stealer, kidnapper 
 (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 23.— II. 
 A seducer, corrupter of youth (eccl. Lat.) : 
 Hier. Ep. 5, n. 3. 
 
 + 1 plagiaules? ae, m. =. TT\ayiav"\ns, 
 A player on the. cross-flute : " plagiaules, 
 monaules, axaules," Not. Tir. p. 173. 
 
 plagi-ger; era, erum, adj. [1. plaga- 
 gero] Stripe-bearing, born to be flogged 
 (ante-class.) : genera hominum, Plaut. Ps. 
 1, 2, 20. 
 
 plagi-geruluS; a, um, adj. [1. plaga- 
 gerulus] Stripe-bearing, born to be flogged 
 (ante-class.) : Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 19. 
 
 Plagidsippus and Plagioxip- 
 
 PUS? U m - [plaga] A fictitious name, Beat- 
 er, Bruiser : Auct. Her. 4, 31 fin. dub. 
 
 plagi-patlda, ae, m. [1. plaga-pati- 
 or] A buffet-bearer ( ante-class. ) : Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 1, 12 : plagipatidae, ferritribaces 
 viri, id. Most. 2, 1, 9. 
 
 plagium; ii> n - Man-stealing, kid- 
 napping, the selling of freemen as slaves, 
 Callistr. Dig. 48, 15, 6 ; Ulp. ib. 1. 
 
 plag*0? avi, are, v. a. [1. plaga] To 
 strike, wound (eccl. Lat.) : aliquem, Aug. 
 Civ. D. 21, 11. 
 
 plaffOSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 blows : I. Act., Fond of flogging (poet.) : 
 Orbilius, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 70. — H. Pass., 
 Full of blows or wounds (post-class.) : dor- 
 sum, App. M. 9, p. 222 : crura, id. ib. 8, 
 p. 203. 
 
 plagula, ae, /. dim. [2. plnga] I. A 
 bed-curtain, a curtain (quite class., but 
 not in Cic. or Caes.) : dome plagulam de 
 lecto, Afran. in Non. 378, 10 ; Var. ib. 86. 
 
 PLAN 
 
 7 : ii pnmum vestem stragulam pretio- 
 sam, plagulas et alia textilia Romam ad- 
 vexerunt, Liv. 39, 6; Suet. Tit. 10.— H, 
 A part of a garment which is to be sewed 
 to the other parts, a breadth (ante-class.) : 
 Var. L. L. 9, 47. — B. A sheet of paper 
 (post- Aug.) : Plin. 13, 12, 23. 
 
 plagusia? ae,/. A kind offish : pla- 
 gusias (al. placusas or placusias), Plaut. 
 Rud._2, 1, 9. 
 
 plana? ae > /• [piano] A plane (late 
 Lai.) : Am. 6, 200. 
 
 planaratum? i> «• [planus-aratrum] 
 A kind of plough, shovel-plough (post- 
 Aug.) : Plin. 18, 18, 48 (dub. al. planara- 
 ti-um, plaustratrum, or plaustraratrum). 
 
 Planaria? ae, /. An island in the 
 Tyrrhenian Sea, near Elba, another name 
 for Planasia, Plin. 3, 6, 12. 
 
 planaris? e > a 4?- [planus] On a level 
 surface, flat, plane (post-class.) : Mart. Cap. 
 6, 228. 
 
 planariUS? a, um, adj. [id.] On level 
 ground, level (post-class.): conflictus, 
 Amm. 19, 5: interpellate, which took place 
 before the judge ascended the tribunal, Cod. 
 Justin. 3, 11, 4. 
 
 Planasia? ae, /., WKavaaia, An isl- 
 and in the Tyrrhenian Sea, south of Ilva 
 (Elba), now Pianosa, Var.R.R.3,6; Plin. 
 3, 6, 12 ; Tac. A. 1, 3 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 432. 
 
 planca? ae, / =z 7rAa£, A board, slab, 
 plank (post- Aug.) : " plancae tabulae pla- 
 nae," Paul, ex Fest. p. 231 : roboreae, 
 Pall. 1, 21. — IS. A slab of marble, slab 
 upon graves, Inscr. ap. Don. 278, 3 ; Inscr. 
 ap. Murat. 1427, 4. 
 
 X PlancianUS? a, um, v. 2. Plancus, 
 
 710. II. 
 
 Plandna? ae, /. Wife ofCn. Calpur- 
 nius Piso, Tac. A. 2, 43 ; 55 ; 75 ; 6, 26. 
 
 PlanClUS? a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. Thus, Cn. Plancius. a friend of 
 Cicero, and defended by him, against a 
 charge of bribery, in an oration still extant. 
 
 planctus? us, m. [plango] A striking 
 or beating accompanied by a loud noise, 
 a banging, rustling, roaring (post-Aug., 
 and mostly poet.) : unum omnes inces- 
 sere planctibus, of the flappings of the 
 Harpies' wings, Val. Fl. 4, 494 : tremuit 
 perterritus aether Planctibus insolitis, 
 Petr.136: p. illisae cantibus undae, of the 
 roaring of the waves, Luc. 6, 690. — H, 
 In partic, A beating of the breast, arms, 
 and face in mourning; a wailing, lament, 
 plaint: Sen. Troad. 92 : pectora illisi so- 
 nent Contusa planctu, id. Thyest. 1045 : 
 verberabam aegrum planctibus pectus, 
 Petr. 81 ; Luc. 2, 23 : gemitus ac planctus, 
 groans and lamentations, Tac. A. 1, 41; 
 Flor. 4, 1 med. 
 
 1 1. plancUS? i> wJ. = rrXuy/coj, A kind 
 of eagle, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 7. 
 
 2. PlanCUS? i> m - (fiat-footed) A Ro- 
 man surname: ''■plancae tabulae planae, 
 ob quam causam et planci appellantur 
 qui supra modum pedibus plani sunt,"' 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 231 ed. Mull. : vola hom- 
 ini tantum, exceptis quibusdam : namque 
 et hinc cognomina in venta Planci, Plauti, 
 Scauri, Pansae, Plin. 11, 45, 105 : "plancus, 
 TrXaTuirovS," Gloss. Cyrill. : " aTeyuvoiro- 
 des, planci," Gloss. Gr. Lat. So, Munatius 
 Plancus, v. Munatius. — H. Hence jPlan- 
 CianuS? a, um, adj., PLancian : diana, 
 who had a shrine in the house of the Planci, 
 Viscont. Mus. Pio-Clem. 2, p. 21 ed. Mediol. 
 
 plane? adv., v. 1. planus, ad fin. 
 
 planes? etis, v. planeta. 
 t planeta? ae, m.z=izXavrJTris, A wan- 
 dering star, planet (late Lat. for the class, 
 stellae errantes, erraticae, errones), Gell. 
 14, 1, 12 (al. planetes) ; Firm. Math. 2, 2 ; 
 Serv. Virg. A. 3, 284 ; Aus. Eclog. de no- 
 min. sept. dier. ; Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 709, 
 n. 307. 
 
 planetarius? ii. ™. [planeta] An as- 
 trologer (eccl. Lat.): illos planetarios, 
 quos mathematicos vocuit, Aug. Conf. 4, 
 3 (al. pianos). 
 
 tplanetlCUS? a, um, adj. = ir\avnTi- 
 k/>s, Wandering, wandering about (post- 
 class.) : sidera, Sid. Ep. 8, 11. 
 
 plang*0? nxi, nctum, 3. v. a. [from the 
 root nAAr, 7rA//(To-a>] To strike, beat, esp. 
 with a noise : I, In gen. (poet.): fluctus 
 plangentes saxa, Lucr. 2, 1154 ; id. 6, 115 : 
 moribundo vertice terrain, Ov. M. 12, 118 : 
 
 PLAN 
 
 humum, id. Her. 16, 334 : quanto pjan- 
 guntur litora fluctu ! id. ib. 19 : tympana 
 palmis, Catull. 64, 261 : nunc (Boreas) ip- 
 sas alis planget stridentibus Alpes, Sil. 1, 
 588. — M i d., of a bird when caught : plan- 
 gitur, beats with its wings, Ov. M. 11, 75. 
 
 II. In partic, To beat the breast, head, 
 etc., as a sign of grief (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : laniataque pectora plangens, 
 Ov. M. 6, 248 : femur moerenti dextra, id. 
 ib. 11, 81: lacertos, id. ib. 9, 635: pectus, 
 Petr. 111. — Mid.: scissaeqne capillos 
 Planguntur matres Calydonides Eveninae, 
 beat themselves for agony, Ov. M. 8., 525. 
 
 B. Transf., To lament aloud, wring 
 the hands ; with aliquem or aliquid, to be 
 wail a person or thing (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : planxere sorores Naides . . 
 Planxere et Dryades plangentibus adso 
 nat Echo, Ov. M. 3, 505: ab omni plangi- 
 tur arce, Stat. Th. 11, 417 : agmina plan- 
 gentia, Virg. A. 11, 145 ; so, plangentium 
 gemitus, Just. 19, 2. With an object : ten- 
 dit palmas, ceu sit planctura relictam An- 
 drornedam, Caes. Germ. Arat. 198 ; Val. 
 Fl. 3, 297 : Memphitem bovem (i. e. Apim), 
 Tib. 1, 8, 27 : damna, Stat. Th. 11, 117 : 
 malum, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 159. 
 
 plangfor? or i s ' m - [plango] A striking, 
 beating, attended with noise : I. In gen. 
 (poet.) : (undae) leni resonant plangore 
 cachinni, Catull. 64, 272: feminis, Auct. 
 Her. 3, 15; Ov. M. 3, 498.— H. 1« partic, 
 A beating the breast or face in token of 
 grief; loud mourning, wailing, lamenta- 
 tion (quite class.) : plangore et lamenta- 
 tione coinplere forum, Cic. Or. 38 : femi- 
 nei, Virg. A. 2, 487 : dare plangorem, to 
 make, Ov. M. 14, 420. 
 
 planguncula? ae,/. dim. = Tt\ayyu>v, 
 A little wax doll : inventae sunt quinque 
 plangunculae matronarum (al. laguncu- 
 lae or imagunculae), Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25 
 Orell. N. cr. 
 
 plani-ldquus? a , um, adj. [plane 
 loquor] Speaking clearly or intelligibly, 
 speaking plainly (ante-class.) : di immor- 
 tales, ut planiloqua est ! Plaut. True 4, 
 4, 11. 
 
 planipeS; edis, m. [planus-pes, flat- 
 foot, barefoot] A kind of pantomime or 
 ballet-dancer, who performed without the 
 comic soccus or the tragic cothurnus : ex- 
 sultat planipes, Atta in Diom. p. 487 P. : 
 planipedes audit Fabios, Juv. 8, 189 : p 
 saltans^ Gell. 1, 11. 
 
 * planitas? atis,/. [planus] Plainness, 
 trop., distinctness, perspicuity : sententia- 
 rum, Tac Or. 23 fin. (al. plenitas, sanitas, 
 gravitas). 
 
 planities? ei (coiiat. form, plani- 
 
 tia? ae, very rare ; not in Cic or Sail), 
 and plur., planitiae, / [id.] Aflat or even 
 sitrface, level ground, aplain (quite class.) : 
 aequata agri planities, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 : 
 erat inter oppidum et collem planities, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 43 : planities erat inter sin- 
 istros montes, Sail. C. 59, 2 ; so id. Jug. 
 48 fin. : speculi, Lucr. 4, 294 : propter 
 planitiem regionum, Cic. de Div. 1, 1 : 
 
 CLIVOM MARTIS IN FLANICIEM REDEGK- 
 
 rvnt s. p. q. r., Inscr. Grut. 152, 6 ; a 
 similar inscription with the form plani- 
 tiam, Inscr. Grut. 152, 7 :— nulla planitia 
 dividit, Auct. B. Hisp. 28 fin. : planitiae 
 coronarum, Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 + plani tudo? inis,/. [id.] Evenness, 
 levelness: " planitudo, bua~Xia," Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 piano? are, v. a. [id.] To level, make 
 plain (post-class.): planate vias, Coripp. 
 Laud. Justin. 2, 223. 
 
 planta? ae, /. : I. Any vegetable pro- 
 duction that serves to propagate the spe- 
 cies, A sprout, shoot, twig, sprig, sucker : 
 A. A twig, graft, scion, slip, cutting : Var. 
 R. R. 1, 55 : malleoli, plantae, sarmenta, 
 viviradices, propagines, Cic de Sen. 15 ; 
 so Virg. G. 2, 23.— B. A young tree that 
 may be transplanted, A set, slip : Ov. R. 
 Am. 193 : plantas ex seminario transferre 
 in aliud, Plin. 17, 11, 14. — C. A plant, in 
 gen. : Juv. 3, 226 ; Col. 11, 3, 29. 
 
 II. A sole, sole of the foot : ah ! tibi ne 
 teneras glacies secet aspera plantas, Virg. 
 E.10, 49: citae, Ov. M. 10, 591: cubitales, 
 Plin. 7, 2, 2 : pedum plantae, Virg. A. 8, 
 458 : assequi planta, in the course, Sil. 13, 
 246: certamina plantae, a race, id. 16, 458- 
 1149 
 
PLAN 
 
 quadrupedem planta fodiens, i. e. calcari- | 
 bus, id. 6, 2] 2 : exsurgere in plantas, Sen. 
 Ep. 111. — Prove r b. : supra plantam, 
 like ultra crepidam, Val. Max. 8, 12 fin. 
 
 plantaffO» inis,/. A plantain, Plin. 
 25 8, 39. 
 
 plantaris, e, adj. [planta] I. Of or 
 belonging to sets ; subst., plantaria, ium, 
 n. pi., S(Xs, slips, or young trees : Virg. G. 
 
 2, 26 : plantaria transferuntur, Plin. 21, 10, 
 34 : non Epicurum Suspicit exigui laerum 
 plantaribus horti, trees, plants, Juv.13,123. 
 — B. Tran s £, The. hair, Pers. 4, 39.— II. 
 Of or belonging to the sole of the foot 
 (poet.) ; of Mercury : sumrna pedum pro- 
 pere plantaribus alii gat alis, Stat Th.l, 304. 
 
 plan tar Ium, ». «• [id.] A nursery- 
 garden, nursery, plantaria instituunt an- 
 niculasque transferunt, et iterum bimas, 
 Plin. 13, 4, 8 : caedua. id 17, 20, 34. 
 
 plantatlOj 6nis, /. [id.] A setting, 
 planting, transplanting (post-Aug.) : Plin. 
 21, 4, 10. _ 
 
 plantatoi") oris, m. [id.] A setter, 
 planter, transplanter (eccl. Lat), Aug. Ep. 
 89; 112. 
 
 plantlgerj era, erum, adj. [planta- 
 gero] Having shoots, branching (post- 
 Aug.) : siligna, Plin. 13, 8, 16. 
 
 plantOj are ' v - a - [planta] To set, plant, 
 transplant: hoc modo plantantur puni- 
 cae, Plin. 17, 10, 13 ; Pall. 4, 5. 
 
 % planula; ae, /. dim. [1. planus] A 
 little plant : " planula, eyico-is," Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 1. planus; a > um > adj. Even, level, 
 fiat, plane (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: facilis et plana via, Plaut. Trin. 
 
 3, 2, 19 : quum duae formae praestantes 
 sint, ex solidis globus, ex planis circulus 
 aut orbiSj Cic. N. D. 2, 18 : p. et aequabile 
 corpus universitatis, id. Univ. 5 : p. et ae- 
 quus locus, id. Caecin. 17 : litus, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 23 : carina, id. ib. 3, 13 : pisces, flat- 
 fish, Plin. 9, 20, 27 : aedificia, quae piano 
 pede instituuntur, on level ground, Vitr. 
 6, 11. — Comp. : aditus planior, Liv. 34, 29. 
 — Sup. .- planissimus locus, Cic. Agr. 2, 35. 
 
 B. Subst., planum, i, n., Level ground, 
 a plain : aciem in planum deducit, Sail. 
 J. 49 : per planum ire, Ov. A. A. 2, 343 : 
 cadere in piano, id. Trist. 3, 4, 17 : in pla- 
 num defevre aliquid, Sen. Tranq. 10 : cas- 
 tra in piano erant, Flor. 4, 12 : — de piano, 
 on level ground : Ulp. Dig. 13, 6, 5 ; Aus. 
 Grat. act. 21. — In partic, jurid. t. t., e pia- 
 no or de piano, On level ground, below, 
 7i ot on the bench, L e. out of court, extraju- 
 dicially : aut e piano aut e quaesitoris 
 tribunali, Suet. Tib. 33 : custodiae non 
 solum pro tribunali, sed et de piano au- 
 diri possunt, Paul. Dig. 48, 18, 18. 
 
 It 'Prop.: A. Lowly, inconsiderable, 
 humble (post-Aug.) : haec magnanimitas 
 melius in tribunali, quam in piano con- 
 spicitur, shows better in one of high than 
 of low station, Sen. Clem. 5 : — de piano, 
 without difficulty, easily (poet.) : hoc tibi 
 de piano possum promittere, Lucr. 1,411. 
 
 B. Plain, clear, distinct, intelligible 
 (quite class.) : satin' haec sunt tibi plana 
 et certa ! Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 1 : narrationes, 
 Cic. Top. 26: conjectatio, Plin. 2, 7, 5 : pol 
 planum id quidem est, it is plain, clear, 
 evident, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 32 : planum fa- 
 cere, to make plain, clear, or intelligible, to 
 set forth : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64 : planum fa- 
 cere multis tcstibus,id.ib.l, 14: p. facere 
 atque probare, Lucr. 2, 932.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., plane, Plainly, evenly ; trop., 
 «imply, clearly, distinctly, intelligibly (quite 
 : plane loqui, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 30 : 
 planius dicere, opp. to dicere obscurius, 
 Cic, de Or. 2, 80 : p. et dilucide loqui, id. 
 ib. 1 , 32: p. et perspicue cxpedire aliquid, 
 id. Fin. 3, 5: p. et Latine loqui, to speak 
 plainly, right out, without circumlocution, 
 id. Phil, 7, 6. — Comp. : planius atque aper- 
 tius dicere, Cic. Rose. Com. 14. — Sup. : 
 npertisnme planissimeque explicare, id 
 Verr. ;-'. f. 64. 
 
 B. Transf, Wholly, entirely, complete- 
 bi. quite (quite cbiss.) : Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 
 55 -. p. Bcire, Tor. Heaut. 5, 1, 24 : carere 
 sensu communi, Hor. 8. I, 3, 66: quod 
 reliquos coheredee con venisti, plane bene, 
 you have, acted quite right, Cic. Att. 13, 6 : 
 illnd plane moleflte tul£ quod, etc., id. Fam. 
 3, 10, 11: ex rebiu penitus pei 
 1150 
 
 PLAT 
 
 planeque cognitis, id. de Or. 1, 23 : prope- 
 modum, vel plane potius, id. Brut. 97 : p. 
 perfecteque eruditus, id. ib. 81 : p. atque 
 omnino rem defuisse, id. ib. 59 : — p. quum, 
 particularly as, Inscr. Grut. 208. — Hence, 
 2. In partic, in affirmative answers, 
 Certainly, by all means, to be sure, exactly 
 so (ante-class.): ego et domiprivatus sum 
 et perii : Ge. Plane istuc est, Plaut. True. 
 2, 7, 57 ; id. Pseud. 4, 7, 73 : De. Etiam 
 argentum est ultro objectum, ut sit, qui 
 vivat, dum aliud aliquid fiagitii conficiat. 
 Ge. Planissime, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 3. 
 
 1 2. planUS; i. m - ■= kX&vos, A va- 
 grant, vagabond ; a juggler, impostor, 
 cheat (quite class.) : ille planus improbis- 
 simus, Cic. Clu. 26 ; Petr. 82. 
 
 t plasma? atis, n.=mXaana, Some- 
 thing formed or moulded, An image, fig- 
 ure, a creature (eccl. Lat.) : emancipator 
 servientis plasmatis, Prud. Cath. 7, 184. — 
 B. Transf., An affected modulation of 
 the voice (post-Aug.) : Pers. 1, 17 : sit lec- 
 tio non in canticum dissoluta, nee plas- 
 mate, ut nunc a plerisque fit, effeminata, 
 Quint. 1, 8, 2.— II, Trop., A fiction (post- 
 class.) : Aus. Ep. 10, 1 ; Mart. Cap. 9, 3, 36. 
 
 plasmatlO; onis, /. [plasmo] A form- 
 ing, fashioning, creating (eccl. Lat.) : 
 Hier. Ep. 22, n. 38. 
 
 plasmator» oris, m. [id.] A former, 
 fashioner, creator (eccl. Lat.) : deus hom- 
 inis plasmator, Tert. adv. Jud. 2. 
 
 plasmo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [plasma] 
 To form, mould, fashion (eccl. Lat.) : cor- 
 poris effigiem, Prud. Apoth. 933 : homo 
 plasmatus, Tert. adv. Jud. 13 med. 
 
 fplaSSO; are > 1- v - a. = -n\'ioau), for 
 plasmo, To form, mould, shape (post-class.): 
 Apic. 2, 1. 
 
 tplasteS; ae > *»- = 7rXderr>7?, A mould- 
 er, modeler, statuary (post-Aug.) : Vellej. 
 
 1, 17 : laudatissimi, Plin. 35, 12, 45. 
 plastlca? ae, v. plastice. 
 plastlcator? oris, m. [plasticus] . A 
 
 moulder or modeler in clay (post-class.) : 
 Firm. Math. 8, 16. 
 
 t plastice? es, and -ca? ae i /• = 7rXfl<r- 
 TiKt'i, Thepldstic art, statuary (post-Aug.) : 
 qui plasticen matrem statuariae scalptu- 
 raeque et caelaturae esse dixit, Plin. 35, 
 12, 43. In the form plastica, Tert. Cult, 
 fern. 2 Jin. 5; Spect. 18. 
 
 t plastlCUS? a < um > adj. = xXaariKoS, 
 Of or belonging to moulding or model- 
 ing, plastic : ratio, Vitr. 1, 1 : manus, 
 plastic, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 12.— H. Subst, 
 plasticus, i, m., A moulder, modeler, statu- 
 ary (post-class.) : Firm. Math. 7, 25. 
 
 tplastUS? a i u m > adj. = TiXatTTos 
 (formed) Trop., Fictitious, deceptive 
 (post-class.) : Fulg. Myth, praef. 1. 
 
 Plataeae? arum, /, UXmalai, Pla- 
 taea, a city hi Boeotia, celebrated for a vic- 
 tory of the Greeks over the Persians, now 
 Palaeo- Castro, Cic. Off. 1, 18; Nep. Arist. 
 2 ; Paus. 1 ; Just. 2, 12 ; 14, et al.— H. De- 
 ri™. . A Plataeenses? ium, m., The 
 
 inhabitants of Plaiaea, the Plataeans, Nep. 
 
 Milt. 5 ; Just 2, 9.-B. Plataeeus, a , 
 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Plataca, Pla- 
 taean : proelium, Vitr. 1,1. 
 
 platalea (also, platea, Plin. 10, 40, 56), 
 ae /. The spoonbill : Cic. N. D. 2, 49. 
 
 Jplatanetum? i. ■"■■ [piatanusj a 
 
 grove of plane-trees : " irXarav&v, platane- 
 tum," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 t plataninus? a, um, adj. =. -r:\aTavi- 
 vbs, Of or belonging to the plane-tree, 
 plane- : Col. 12, 16, 3. 
 
 i platanista, ae, m.^TrXaTaviorns, 
 A fish in the Ganges, otherwise unknown : 
 Plin. 9, 15, 17. 
 
 ' platanon? onis, m.= iiXaTavu>v, A 
 grooe of plane-trees : Vitr. 5, 11 : postero 
 die in eundem platanona descendi, Petr. 
 131 ; Mart. 3, 19 (in Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 1, writ- 
 ten as Greek). 
 
 tplatanus, > (gen., platanus, Virg. 
 Cul. 123), /. = Tr\aravos, The platan e or 
 Oriental plane-tree : sub platano umbri- 
 fera, Cic. poet Div. 2, 30, 63 ; id. de Or. 
 1,7; Plin. 12, 1, 3 : steriles platani, Virg. 
 G. 2, 70 : caelebs (because it did not, like 
 the elm, serve to support vines), Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 15, 4. 
 
 1 1. platea (platen, in Catull. 15, 7 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 71), ae. /., TrXareia : I. A 
 broad way in a city, a street (quite class.) : 
 
 PL AU 
 
 in hac habitasse platea dictum est Chry- 
 sidem, Ter. Andr. 4, 5, 1 ; Caes. B. C. 1, • 
 27 : purae sunt plateae, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 71. 
 — II. An open space in a house, an area, 
 court-yard (post-class.) : Lampr. Elag. 24 
 
 2. platea. The spoonbill; v. plata 
 lea. 
 
 platCSSa? ae, /. A flat-fish, plaice : 
 Aus. Ep. 4, 58. 
 
 1. platlce- adv., v. platicus, ad fin. 
 t2. platice? es, f. = -~\a.TiKfi, General 
 
 or summary instruction, a general plan or 
 scheme (post-class.) : nunc ad platicen re- 
 vertamur, Firm. Math. 2, 16. 
 
 t platlCUS? a,_um, adj.— -nXaTticof, 
 General, compendious, summary (post- 
 class.) : dispositio, Firm. Math. 3, 2. - 
 Adv., platice, In general, generally (post- 
 class.) : platice institui, Firm. Math. 2, 16 
 
 Plato or Platon? onis, YlXaTav: I. 
 A celebrated Grecian philosopher, the dis- 
 ciple of Socrates, the instructor of Aristotle, 
 and founder of the Academic philosophy : 
 Cic. Brut 31 ; id. Tusc. 1, 17 ; id. Or. 3 : 
 P. divinus auctor, id. Opt. gen. or. 6. — In 
 the Greek ace. : doctum Platona, Hor. S. 
 2, 4, 3.— B. Hence PlatoniCUS? a, um, 
 adj., IiXarwviKds, Of or belonging to Pla- 
 to, Platonic: sublimitas, Plin. Ep. 1, 10: 
 philosophus, Gell. 15, 2 : homo, speaking 
 of Cicero, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 12, 46.-- 
 Subst, Platonici, orum, m., Followers of 
 the Platonic philosophy, Plaionists : Cic. 
 Off. 1, 1, 2. — II. An obscure Epicurean of 
 Sardis, contemporary with Cicero, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 2, 4, 14. 
 
 t platycerOS? Otis, adj.^-nXarvKepuS 
 (broad -horn) Having spreading horns, 
 broad-horned : ace. pi., platycerotas, Plin. 
 11, 37, 45. 
 
 t platycoriasis? iB,f. = i:XaTVKopia- 
 
 cis, An excessive dilatation of the pupil of 
 the eye, Veg. Vet. 2, 16. 
 
 t platyophthalmus? U m - — -nXa™- 
 
 6<p6aXn<ig (eye-dilator), A name tor anti- 
 mony, because it enlarges and beautifies 
 the eye, Plin. 33, 6, 34. 
 
 t platyphyllon? i. n.=zTrXan'(pvXXov 
 ( broad - leaf). A broad-leaved species of the 
 plant tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 44. 
 
 tplatVS? yos, adj. = T:XaTvs, Broad 
 (post-Aug.) (* found only in nom. sing.) : 
 nervus, qui platys appellatur, Plin. 26, 8, 58. 
 
 plaudo (plodo, Var. in Non. 478, 5, 
 and Quint. 6, 1, 52), si, sum, 3. v. a. and 
 n. : I. Act.. To clap, strike, beat a'ny thing 
 (poet): Virg. Cir. 179: pectora manu, 
 Ov. M. 2, 866 : clipeum pectore, Stat. Th. 
 7, 134 : aquas, id. Silv. 1, 3, 74 : choreas 
 pedibus, to execute a choral dance, stamp- 
 ing with the feet, Virg. A. 6, 644 : plausis 
 alis, Ov. M. 14, 507. 
 
 II. Jyeutr., To clap, strike, beat (said of 
 two bodies striking together) : A. I 11 
 gen. (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : alis 
 Plaudentem figit sub nube columbam, 
 Virg. A. 5, 515 ; so, pennis, with her wings, 
 Ov. M. 8, 238 : rostro, id. ib. 6, 97.— Abs., 
 palma cum palma collata plausum tacit, 
 Sen. Q. N. 2, 28. 
 
 B. In partic, To clap the hands in 
 token of approbation, to clap applause, to 
 applaud, clap (quite class.) : manus suas 
 in plaudendo consumere, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 
 3 : huic ita plausum est, ut salva re pub- 
 lica Pompeio plaudi solebat, id. ib. 2, 19, 
 3. — In the theatre, at the close of the piece : 
 nunc, spectatores, Jovis summi causa 
 clare plaudite, Plaut. Am. fin. ; so id. Epid. 
 fin. ; cf., usque Sessuri, donee cantor, vos 
 plaudite, dicat, Hor. A. P.. 155; and, quum 
 ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres 
 tragoediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plo- 
 dite, Quint. 6, 1, 52 Spald. N. cr. ; cf. also, 
 manibus clare, Plaut. Casin. fin. : — in ali- 
 quem, to express disapprobation of any one 
 by clapping, pounding, stamping, i. e. to 
 hiss him off, Mine. Fel. Octav. 14. 
 
 2. Transf., in gen., To express appro- 
 bation, to approve, applaud : plaudit sepul- 
 tis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 88: diis hominibusque 
 plaudentibus, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4 :— sibi, to 
 applaud one's self, to be satisfied or well 
 contented with one's self: populus me sib- 
 ilat : at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, Hor. S. 1, 
 1, 66 : nee ipse tibi plaudis, Plin. Ep. 9, 14. 
 
 plaUSlbllis? e, adj. [plaudo] Desern 
 ing applause, praiseioorthy, acceptable, 
 pleasing, plausible (quite class.) : nomen, 
 
P 1/AU 
 
 Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 3 : oratio, Sen. Ep. 
 6, 9: locus, Quint. 4, 3, 1. — Adv., plau- 
 slbiliter, With applause (post-class.): 
 ingenium plausibilius maniiestare, with 
 more applause, Sid. Ep. 8, 10. 
 
 plausiliS; e > a dj- [plaudo] That claps 
 applause, applauding; plausive (post-clas- 
 sical) : plausilibus ulnis (al. plausibilibus), 
 Sid. Ep. 9, 14; cf., "plausilis, plausibilis," 
 Not. Tir. p. 172. 
 
 platlSltO; are » v - intens. n. [id.] To 
 clap (poet.) : plausitat arborea damans 
 de fronde palumbes, i. e. flaps its wings, 
 Auct. Carm. Philom. 21. 
 
 plauSOr (plosor, Sid. Ep. 9, 3 ; id. 
 Carm. 9, 300), oris, m. [id.] One who claps 
 applause, an applaudtr (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : in vacuo laetus sessor plau- 
 eorque theatro, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 130 ; Petr. 
 5 ; Suet. Ner. 25. 
 
 plaUStraratrum, v. planaratrum. 
 
 plaUStrarluS (plostr.), a, um, adj. 
 [plaustrum, plostrum] Of or belonging- to 
 a wagon, wagon- : asini, Cato R. R. 11, 1 : 
 juga duo, id. ib. 2. — H. Subst., plaustra- 
 rius (plostr.), ii, m. : A. A wagon-maker, 
 wheel - wright : plaustrariorum vectigal, 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 24. — B. A wagon-driv- 
 er, wagoner: si Aquiliae actione plaustra- 
 rium {al. plostrarium) teneri placet, Ulp. 
 Dig. 9, 2, 27 fin. 
 
 plaustriluCUS? a, um, adj. [plaus- 
 trum-luceo] Shining like Charles's Wain, 
 brilliant (post-class.) : Mart. Cap. 9, 309. 
 
 X plaustriX? icis, /. [plausor] A fe- 
 male applauder, ace. to Non. 150, 29. 
 
 plaustrum (plostrum, Cato R. R. 2, 
 10 ; 62 ; Var. R. R. 1, 22, 3 ; cf. Suet. Vesp. 
 22), i, n., A vehicle for carrying heavy 
 loads, A wagon, wain, cart: I. Lit. (quite 
 class.) : vendat plostrum vetus, Cato R. 
 R. 2, 7 ; Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 31 : in plaus- 
 trum conjici, Cic. de Div. 1, 27 : striden- 
 tia plaustra, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 59.— Proverb., 
 plaustrum perculi, I have upset my apple 
 art! lam done for! Plaut. Epid. 4, 2, 22. 
 - -H. Transf., The constellation Charles's 
 Wain, the Great Bear (poet.) : flexerat ob- 
 fiquo plaustrum temone Bootes, Ov. M. 
 10. 447 ; so id. Pont. 4, 10, 39. 
 
 1. plausus» a, um, Part., from plau- 
 do. 
 
 2. plausus? i. v - 3 - plausus, ad inii. 
 
 3. plauSUS (plosus, Macr. S. 6, 1), 
 us (a later collat. iorm, plausus, i, Cod. 
 Theod. 15, 9, 2), m. [plaudo] A clapping 
 sound, the noise, that arises from the beat- 
 ing or striking together of two bodies : I. 
 In gen. (poet, and in post-Aug. prose), 
 of cocks : plausu premunt alas, Enn. in 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 26. Of doves : plausumque 
 exterrita pennis Dat tecto ingentem. Virg. 
 A. 5, 215 : laterum, Plin. 10, 21, 24 : aeris, 
 id. 11, 20, 22 : palma cum palma collata 
 plausum facit, Sen. Q. N. 2, 28— H. In 
 par tic, A clapping of hands in token of 
 approbation, applause (so quite class, and 
 very freq.) : Cic. Sest. 58 : a plebe plausu 
 maximo est mihi gratulatio significata, id. 
 Att. 4, 1 : tantis plausibus, tanta approba- 
 tione infimorum, id. ib. 14, 16 ; id. de Sen. 
 18 : alicui plausus impertire, id. Att. 2. 18 : 
 plausus quaerere in aliqua re, id. ib. 8, 9: 
 captare, id. Tusc. 2, 26 fin. : petere, Quint. 
 4, 1 fin. 
 
 PlautianUS, a, um, v. Plautius, no. 
 II., B. 
 
 PlautlUUS? a, um, v. 2. Plautus, no. II. 
 
 FlautlUS (Plotius), a. Name of a Ro- 
 man gens. So, M. Plautius Hypsaeus, a 
 consul A.U.C. 630, Cic. de Or. 1, 36 : M. 
 Plautius Silvanus. a tribune of the people 
 A.U.C. 666, Ascon. Cic. Corn. p. 79 : L. 
 Plotius Gallus, a rhetorician in the time of 
 Marias, Suet. Rhet 2 : L. Plotius, a poet 
 who celebrated the Mithridadc war, Cic. 
 Arch. 9. — II. Derivv. : A. Plautius 
 (Plot.), a, um, adj., Of or pertaining to 
 a Plautius (Plotius), Plautian, Plotian : 
 Plautia lex, of the tribune of the people M. 
 Plautius Silvanus, Ascbn. Cic. Corn. p. 79 : 
 Plautia or Plotia lex de vi, Sail. C. 31 ; Cic. 
 Mil. 13 : Plautia rogatio, Cell. 13, 3 ; or, 
 Plotia rogatio, Suet^Caes. 5,— B. PlaU- 
 tianUS (Plotinnus), a, um, adj., Plauti- 
 an : tabulae, of the comic, poet Plautius, 
 Gell. 3, 3 : — de bonis Plotianis, belonging 
 in a certain Plotius, Cic. Fam. 13, 8. 
 
 1. plautUS (plotus), a, um, adj. Flat, 
 
 fLEB 
 
 broad : " plauti ap'pellantur canes, quo- 
 rum aures languidae sunt ac flaccidae et 
 latius videntur patere," Paul, ex Fest. p. 
 231 ed. Mull.— II, Among the Umbrians, 
 Flat-footed : [" Plows" appellant] Umbri 
 pedibus planis [nates... ithde et Macci]-us 
 poeta, quia Umber Sarsinas erat. a pedum 
 planitie initio Plotus, -postca Plautus coep- 
 tus est dici," Fest. p. 238 ; cf. Paul, ex 
 Fest. p. 239 ib. 
 
 2. PlautllS? i» m - [flat-foot, v. the 
 preced. art.] An Umbrian surname. So, 
 T. Maccius Plautus, a celebrated Roman 
 comic poet, a native of the Umbrian vil- 
 lage Sarsina. Respecting the name Mac- 
 cius, instead of the earlier Accius or At- 
 tius, v. Ritschl, De Plauti poetae nomini- 
 bus, in his Parergon Plautinorum I., p. 3- 
 43 ; and respecting his life and writings, 
 id. p. 47-579 ; Bahr's Gesch. d. Rom. Lit. 
 1, p. 154-175 , 2. p. 685 and 687 (3d edit.), 
 and the authorities there cited; Cic. Brut. 
 15, 60.— II. Hence PlautinuS? a, um, 
 a 4?-i Of ov belonging to Plautus, Plauti- 
 an : pater, i. e. a father in a play of Plau- 
 tus, Cic. Brut. 2 : numeri et sales, Hor. A. 
 P. 2, 70 : sermo, Quint. 10, 1, 99 : stilus, 
 Gell. 3, 3, 13 : prosapia, i. e. poor, mean, 
 because Plautus had to labor in a mill, 
 Minuc. Fel. Octav. 14. — In the Sup.: ver- 
 sus, Plautinissimi, most Plautus-like, alto- 
 gether in Plautus's manner, Gell. 3, 3, 4. 
 
 plebecula (plebicula, Jul. Valer. res 
 gest. Alex. M. 2, 36), ae, /. dim. [plebs] 
 The common people, the populace, the mob, 
 rabble (quite class.) : misera ac jejuna, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 16 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 186. 
 
 plebeius, a, um, adj. [id.] J. Of or 
 belonging to the common people or com- 
 monalty, plebeian, in distinction from pa- 
 tricius : Cic. Fam. 9, 21 : familia, id. Mur. 
 7 : consul, Liv. 6. 40 ; id. 10, 23 : Pudici- 
 tia, the goddess of Chastity of the plebeians, 
 as there was also a Pudicitia patricia, id. 
 ib. ; cf. Fest. p. 237 ed. Miill. : ludi, popu- 
 lar sports, shows instituted by the common- 
 alty : Liv. 29, 38 fin.— Subst., plebeius, i, 
 m., A plebeian : Enn. in Fest. s. v. mvtire, 
 p. 145 ed. Mull. 
 
 II. Transf, in a contemptuous sense, 
 Plebeian, opp. to refined, elevated ; com- 
 mon, vulgar, mean, low (quite class.): quam- 
 quam nos videmur tibi plebei et pauperes, 
 Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 12 : licet concurrant ple- 
 beii omnes philosophi : sic enim ii. qui a 
 Piatone, et Socrate, et ab ea familia dissi- 
 dent, appellandi videntur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 23 ; 
 id. Sest. 8 : vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, n. 6 : char- 
 ta. id. 13, 22, 23 : gemma, id. 37, 9, 45 :— 
 sermo, Cic. Fam. 9, 21 — Abs. : Petr. 93. 
 
 plebes? i s and ei, v. plebs. 
 
 plebicdla? ae, comm. [plebs-colo] One 
 ivho courts the favor of the common peo- 
 ple, a friend of the people (quite class.) : 
 ab hoc plebicola tribuno plebis ejicitur, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 31 ; id. Sest. 52 ; Liv. 3, 33. 
 
 plebis? v. plebs. 
 
 plebiscitum? i- n - (abl, plebis scitu, 
 Decret. in Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3) [plebs-scitum] 
 A decree or ordinance of the people (opp. to 
 senatus consultum), Auct. or. Dom. 17 ; 
 v. under scisco, Pa., no. B, a. 
 
 plebltas» atis,/. [plebs] The rank of 
 a common citizen, plebeian rank or condi- 
 tion (ante-class.) : propter tenuitatem, et 
 plebitatem, Cato in Non. 149, 4 ; Hemina, 
 ib. 5 ("plebitatem, ignobilitatem," Non.). 
 
 plebs n inscrr. freq. jpleps, also 
 J plebis; and in archaic lang. generally) 
 plebes? is. and (esp. archaic) ei and i,/. 
 The common people, the commons or coin- 
 mnnalty, the plebeians, opp. to the patri- 
 cians, senators, and knights (whereas 
 populus signifies the collective people, in- 
 cluding, therefore, the Senate) : Cic. Leg. 
 3,3 ad fin.: plebes dominandi studio per- 
 mota a patribus secessit, Sail. C. 33, 3: 
 ita tribuni plebei creati duo, Liv. 2, 33, 2 : 
 dum decern tribunos plebi faceret, id. 3, 
 65, 4 : non enim populi, sed plebis eum 
 (sc. tribunum plebis) magistratum esse, 
 Liv. 2, 56 : populo plebique Romanae, 
 Cic. Mur. 1 : in duas partes ego civitatem 
 divisara arbitror in patres, et plebem, 
 Sail. Or. ad Caes. 2, 5; Liv. 2, 56 : Martia 
 Roma triplex equitatu, plebe, senatu, Aus. 
 Idyll. 11, 78. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen.: A. The great 
 mass, the multitude : Cic. Tusc. 1, 45 : 
 
 PL E M 
 
 plebem etinfimam multitudinem delinire, 
 id. Mil. 35. 
 
 B. The populace, the lower class or or- 
 der, the mass (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 multitudo de plebe, Liv. 5, 39 : si quadrin- 
 gentis sex septem millia desunt, Plebe 
 eris, you shall be. plebeian, Hor.' Ep. 1, 1, 59 ■. 
 — plebs Superum, Fauni, Satyrique, La- 
 resque, Fluminaque, et Nymphae, Semi 
 deumque genus, Ov. Ib. 81. — Of bees, A 
 stock, swarm, hive, meaning the great mass, 
 opp. to the queen ; in the plur. : tres al- 
 veorum plebes, Col. 9, 11, 1. 
 
 plectlbilis? e, adj. [2. plecto] De- 
 serving punishment (post-class.) : invidia, 
 Sid. Ep. 4, 6 : usurpatio, Cod. Theod. 14. 
 3. 16. — II. Act, Penal: severitas, Cod! 
 Theod. 12, 1, 161. 
 
 plectlliS; e, adj. [1. plecto] Platted : 
 
 I. Lit. ( ante- class. ) : corona plectilis, 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 37.— H. Trop., Compli- 
 cated, involved, intricate (post class.) : syl- 
 logism!, Prud. Apoth. praef. 2, 36. 
 
 1. plecto? x * and xui, xum, 3. v. a. 
 [tvXeku)] I. Topla.it, braid, intenoeave (rare ; 
 mostly in the part, perf and poet; not 
 found in Cic. or Caes.) : A. Lit : crines 
 plexueris, Vulg. Judic. 16, 13 : — "plexa col- 
 ligata significat ex Graeco, cui nos etiam 
 praepositionem adjicimus, quum dicimus 
 perplexa," Fest. p. 230 ed. Miill. : plexae 
 coronae, Lucr. 5, 1398 : flores plexi, Ca- 
 tull. 64, 284 : colligationes, Vitr. 10, 1— B. 
 Trop., plexus, a, um, Pa., Involved, intri- 
 cate, ambiguous (ante-class.) : plexa, non 
 falsa autumare dictio Delphis solet, Pac. 
 in Non. 237, 4. — H. To twist, bend, turn: 
 monstrabat vitulus quo se pacto plecte- 
 ret, Phaedr. 5, 9, 3 dub. (al. tlecteret). 
 
 2. plecto? ere, v. a. [ttXyittci)} To pun- 
 ish ; in class, lang. usually in the pass., to 
 be pnnished : I, Act. (post-class.) : capite 
 aliquem plectere, Cod. Just 9, 20, 7 : quae 
 sibi ignoscunt et plectunt deum, Aus. 
 Idyll. "6 praef. — H. Pass.: A. Lit: ego 
 plectar pendens, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 43 : tergo 
 plecti, Hor. S. 2, 7, 105: ut in suo vitio 
 quisque plectatur, Cic. Leg. 3, 20 : ut in 
 judiciis culpa plectatur, id. Cluent 2 : 
 jure igitur plectimur, id. Off. 2, 8 : mul- 
 tisin rebus negligentia. plectimur, because 
 of negligence, id. Lael. 26. — With the gen. : 
 insimulationis falsae plecti, App. Apol. p. 
 380 Oud. — B. Tr an s f., in gen., To blame : 
 cavit, ne qua in re jure plecteretur, Nep. 
 Att. 11. 
 
 plectripdtens? entis, adj. [plectrum- 
 potens] Master of or skillful with the plec- 
 trum, great in lyric poetry (post-class.) : 
 Sid. Ep. 9, 13. 
 
 t plectrum? h n.-=ztt'\fiKrpov (a strik- 
 er, an instrument to strike with ; esp.) I. 
 A little stick with which the player stru.ck 
 the chords of a stringed instrument, a quill, 
 plectrum : Cic. N. D. 2, 59 ; Ov. M. 11, 167 : 
 plectra movere, id. Her. 3, 113. — B. Poet, 
 transf, A lyre or lute; also, a lyric poem, 
 lyric poetry : plectro modulatus eburno, 
 Tib. 3, 4, 39 : et te sonantem plenius au- 
 reo, Alcaee, plectro, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 26; 
 id. ib. % 1, 39 ; id. ib, 1, 26, 11.— SI. A 
 helm, rudder (poet.) : non plectro ratis 
 Parcitur, Sil. 14, 549 ; id. ib. 403. 
 
 Pleias and Pleias (dissyl.), (PlSas), 
 adis, /., TJXifidi and HXeiaS, One of the 
 Seven Stars, a Pleiad ; usually in the 
 plur. : Pleiades (Pliades), WXeiafies, The 
 constellation of the Seven Stars, the Pleia- 
 des or Pleiads ; in pure Lat called Ver- 
 giliae ; ace. to the myth, the seven daugh- 
 ters of Atlas and Pleione (Electra, Haley- 
 one, Celaeno, Maia, Sterope, Taygete, and 
 Merope) : Pleias enixa est, Ov."M. 1, 670 : 
 Plias, Stat. S. 1, 6, 22 ; Ov. F. 3, 105 : Pli- 
 adum nivosum Sidus, Stat S. 1, 3, 95. — 
 
 II. Poet, tran sf, A storm or rain : Val. 
 Fl. 4, 268 ; id. 2, 405 : Pliada movere, to 
 cause the Pleiads to rise, id. 2, 357. 
 
 Pleione? es, f, U\ijUvv, A daughter 
 of Oreanns and Tethys, wife of Atlas, and 
 mother of the Pleiades : hinc sata Pleione 
 cum coelifero Atlante, Ov. F. 5, 83: Plei- 
 ones nepos. i. e. Mercury, son of Ma/a, id. 
 Her. 16, 62 ; Val. Fl. 1, 738.— H. The con- 
 stellation of the Pleiades, Val. Fl. 2, 67. 
 
 Plemmyrium? ». »•. nXwixwov, 
 
 A promontory of Sicily, near Syracuse, 
 now Punta di Gigante : undosum, Virg. 
 A. 3, 693. 
 
 1151 
 
fullft. 
 
 P L E N 
 
 plene, " '''-. V 1 . plenus, ad Jin. 
 
 J)lenilunizm» it n. (scil. tempus) 
 [plenus-luna] Tuc full moon: Col. 11, 2, 
 85 : cum veto occidente sole orietur ex 
 adverso, ita ut pariter aspiciantur ; tunc 
 erit plenilunium, Plin. 18, 32, 75 ; in plur., 
 id. 9, 15, 20. 
 
 plenitaS; atis, /. [plenus] A being 
 full, fullness, repletion (post - Aug.) : %, 
 Lit. : nubes propter plenitatem et gravi- 
 tatera liquescendo disperguntur, Vitr. 8, 
 2 ; id. 5, 9. — II. Trans f., Abundance, co- 
 piousness : humoris plenitas, Vitr. 6, 1. 
 
 plenitud.0» VaiB} f- [id.] A being full, 
 fullness, plenitude (generally post-Aug. ; 
 not in Cic. or Caes.) : I. Completeness : 
 
 Slenitudo syllabarum, Auct. Her. 4, 20. — 
 I. Thickness, stoutness, e. g. of a rod, 
 of a man (post-Aug.) : Col. 4, 30, 4; Plin. 
 11, 37,88. 
 
 jlenus» *! um . a dj- [pleo, to make 
 to till ; whence compleo, expleo, sup- 
 pleo] Full, filled with any thing (quite 
 class.). 
 
 1. Lit. : A. In gen.: plenum et inane, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 37. — With the gen. : Gallia 
 est plena civium Romanorum, Cic. Font. 
 1 : domus p. caelati argenti, id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 14 : vini, somni, id. de"Sen. 6 : stellarum, 
 id. Rep. 6, 11.— With the abl. : plena do- 
 mus ornamentis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57 : vita 
 plena et conferta voluptatibus, id. Sest. 
 10: — plenissimis velis navigare, with swell- 
 ing sails, Auct. orat pro Dom. 10. — In the 
 neut. abs., ad plenum, To repletion, copi- 
 ously (poet) : Virg. G. 2, 243. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. Of bodily size, 
 Stout, bulky /portly, plump, corpulent (quite 
 class.) : pleni enective simus, Cic. de Div. 
 2, 69 : vulpecula pleno corpore, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 7, 31 : frigus inimicum est tenui : at 
 prodest omnibus plenis, Cels. 1, 9. — 
 Comp. : tauros palea ac feno facere ple- 
 niores, Var. R. R. 2, 5. — Sup. : plenissi- 
 mus quisque, Cels. 2, 1. 
 
 b. So too of pregnant females, Big, 
 big-bellied, with child, pregnant (likewise 
 quite class.) : et quum te gravidam et 
 quum te pulchre plenam aspicio, gaudeo, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 11, 49; Ov. M. 10, 469 ; Val. 
 Fl. 1. 413 : — sus plena, Cic. de Div. 1, 45 ; 
 cf., Telluri plenae victima plena datur (be- 
 fore gravida), Ov. F. 4, 634. 
 
 2. Filled, satisfied (poet.) : Ov. Am. 2, 
 6, 29 ; sated with the pleasures of love, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 20, 8. 
 
 3. Full packed, laden : quadrupedes 
 pleni dominis armisque, Stat. Th. 4, 812 : 
 vitis, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 23 : crura thymo ple- 
 nae (apes), Virg. G. 4, 181 : exercitus ple- 
 nissimus praeda, Liv. 41, 28. 
 
 4. Entire, complete, full, whole: ut ha- 
 beret ad praeturam gerendam plenum 
 annum atque integrum, Cic. Mil. 9 : gau- 
 dia, id. Tusc. 5, 23 : numerus, id. Rep. 6, 
 12 : pleno aratro sulcare, with tue whole 
 plough sunk in the ground, Col. 2, 2: sus- 
 tineas ut onus, niteudum vertice pleno 
 est, i. e. toto, Ov. Pont. % 7, 77 : pleno 
 gradu, at full pace, at storming pace, Liv. 
 4, 32. — In the neut. abs., in plenum, On 
 the whole, generally (post-Aug.) : Plin. 13, 
 4, 7 ; Sen. Ep. 91. 
 
 5. Of the voice, Sonorous, full, clear, 
 strong, loud (quite class.) : vox grandior 
 et plenior, Cic. Brut. 84 : voce plenior, 
 id. de Or. 1, 29. 
 
 6. Of letters, syllables, words, Full : 
 pleniores syllabae, Auct. Her. 4, 20 : ut 
 E pleniflsimum dicas, Cic. de Or. 3, 12 : 
 siet plenum est, sit imminutum, id. Or. 
 47 : plenissima verba, Ov. M. 10, 290. 
 
 7. Of food and drink, Strong, hearty, 
 substantial: pleniores cibi, Cels. 3, 20: 
 rinum, id. 1, 6. 
 
 8. Full, abundant, plentiful, much: non 
 tam Siciliam, quam inanem offenderant, 
 quam Verrem ipsum, qui plenus decesse- 
 rat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4 : urbes, id. Pis. 37 : 
 pecunia, much money, id. Rose. Am. 2 : 
 mensa, Virg. A. 11, 738. — Comp.: serius 
 potius ad nos, dum plenior, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 9 : tres uno die a te accepi literas, unam 
 brevem, dua« pleniores, fuller, larger, id. 
 ib. 11, 12, -Sup.: plenissima villa, Hor. S. 
 1, 5, 50, 
 
 9. Of age, Full, advanced, ripe, mature: 
 jam plenis nubilis annis, marriageable, 
 Virg. A. 7, 53 : plenus vita, Stat. S. 2, 2, 
 
 1 
 
 PL E|R 
 
 129 : annis, full of years, that has, reached 
 extreme old age, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 : plenior an- 
 nis, Val. Fl. 1, 376 : annus vicesimus quin- 
 tus coeptus pro pleno habetur, Ulp. Dig. 
 50, 4, 8. 
 
 II. Trop., Full, filled: A. In gen.: 
 pleuus fidei, Enn. in Cic. de Sen. 1 ; so, 
 with the gen. : consilii, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 
 49 : vitii probrique, id. Mil. 2, 5, 13 : frau- 
 dis, sceleris, parricidii, perjurii, id. Rud. 
 3, 2, 37 : officii, Cic. Att. 7, 4 : negotii, full 
 of business, id. N. D. 1, 20 : irae, Liv. 3, 
 48 : ingenii, Cic. Fl. 6 : laboris, Plin. 6, 19, 
 22 : quae regio in terris nostri non plena 
 laboris? is not filled with our fame ? Virg. 
 
 A. 1, 460. — With the sbl. : plenus sum 
 exspectatione de Pompeio./wZZ of expecta- 
 tion, Cic. Att. 3, 14 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 74. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Complete, finished, 
 ample, copious (quite class.) : orator ple- 
 nus atque perfectus, Cic. de Or. 1, 13 : ple- 
 nior, opp. to jejunior, id. ib. 3, 4 : oratio 
 plenior, id. Off. 1, 1. 
 
 2. Full of, abounding or rich in any 
 thing: quis plenior inimicorum fuit C. 
 Mario ? Cic. Prov. cons. 8 : pleno ore lau- 
 dare, with full mouth, i. e. fully, liberally, 
 heartily : id. Off. 1, 18. 
 
 Adv., plene: A. Lit, Full (post- 
 Aua:.) : vasa plene infundere, Plin. 14, 
 22, 18. 
 
 B. Trop., Fully, wholly, completely, 
 thoroughly, largely (quite class.) : plene 
 cumulateque aliquid perficere, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 1 : p. perfectae munitiones, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 3, 3 : aliquid vitare, Cic. Q_. Fr. 1, 1, 
 13 : p. sapientes homines, id. Off. 1, 15 : 
 praestare aliquid, perfectly, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 
 14. — Comp. : plenius facere aliquid, Ov. 
 Pont. 2, 11, 20 : alere, Quint. 2, 2, 8 : os- 
 tendere, more particularly, more completely, 
 Plin. 18. 28, 68, n. 3.— Sup. : quamvis illud 
 plenissime, hoc restrictissime feceris, id. 
 Ep. 5, 8. 
 
 + pleo; ere, v. n. To fill, to fulfill, the 
 root of plenus, compleo, expleo, suppleo : 
 "plentvr antiqui etiam sine praepositi- 
 onibus dicebant," Fest. p. 230 ed. Miill. 
 
 plednasmUS- i. nx.=ir\zovaoiA6s, in 
 grammat. lang., A pleonasm. Marc. Cap. 5, 
 p. 276, et al. 
 
 plerique? aeque, aque, v. plerusque. 
 
 plerdma? atis, n. = irXfjpuna, Full- 
 ness (eccl. Lat) : Tert. Praescr. 49. 
 
 i plerdmariUS* ii- ™- [pleroma] A 
 seaman in large ships of burden or of war 
 (opp. to lenuncularius) : Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4104. _ 
 
 tplerotlCUSj a, um, adj. = T:Xi]pu)Ti- 
 k<%, Serving to fill out, comvlemental (post- 
 class.) : termini plerotici, Frontin. de Co- 
 lon, p. 131 Goes. 
 
 plerumque, v. plerusque. 
 
 plerilS; a > um , adj. [ple, ple-us, i. e. 
 plus, v. multus, p. 973, b] Very many, a 
 very great part, most (ante-class, prim, 
 form for the class, plerusque, plerique) : 
 ager, campestris plerus, for the most part, 
 Cato in Prise, p. 668 P. : pater Achaeos in 
 Caphareis saxis pleros perdidit, Pac. ib. : 
 plera pars, id. ib. et ap. Fest. p. 230 ed. 
 Miill. : minores magistrates, partitt 
 
 IURIS, PLURES IN PLERA 8UNTO TUBL., 
 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 3. — In the neut. adverbially, 
 plerum (like plerumque, v. plerusque), 
 For the most part, mostly, commonly : fieri 
 solet plerum, ut, etc., Asell. in Prise. 668 P. 
 plerusque? raque, rumque, adj. [a 
 strengthened form from plerus] Very 
 many, a very great part, the most, most 
 (very rarely in the sing., but in the plur. 
 very freq., in all periods and styles) : (a) 
 Plur. : habent hunc morem plerique ar- 
 gentarii, Plaut. Cure. 3, 7 : pleraeque hae 
 (meretrices) sub vestimentis secum habe- 
 bant retia, id. Epid. 2, 2, 32; Ter. Eun. 1, 
 2, 38 : multi nihil prodesse philosophiam, 
 plerique etiam obesse arbitrantur, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 36 : ut plerique meministis, id. 
 Sest. 3 : plerique Belgae, Caes. B. G. 2, 4 : 
 pleraeque boves, Var. R. R. 2, 5: tecta... 
 alia, etc., Liv. 27, 3 : plerique e Graecis, 
 Plin. 5, 1, 1 : pleraeque gentium, id. 21, 15, 
 50. In connection with omnes, Almost 
 all : Naev. 1, 5 ; so, plerique omnes ado- 
 leacentuli, Tcr. Andr. 1, 1, 28 ; and Nep. 
 Eum. 12 ; cf. also, dixi pleraque omnia, 
 Teh Heaut. 4, 7, 2. Less than plurimi : 
 deum ipsum multi Aesculapium, quidam 
 
 PL IN 
 
 Osirim, plerique Ioiem, plurimi Dltem 
 patrem conjectant, Tac. H. 4, 8 fin.— Abs., 
 pleraque, n. plur., All, every thing: nee 
 ratione animi quicquam, sed pleraque vi- 
 ribus corporis administrabant Cic. Inv. 1, 
 2. — Also adverbially, Mostly, for the most 
 part (post-class.) : is erit pleraque impec- 
 cabilis, Gell. 17, 19. — 0) Sing. : juventus 
 pleraque Catilinae favebat, the greatest 
 or largest part, Sail. C. 17 ; so, pleraque 
 nobilitas, id. ib. 23 fin. : qua tempestate 
 Carthaginienses pleraeque Africae imper- 
 itabant, id. Jug. 79 : exercitum plerumque 
 opperiri jubet, id. ib. 54, 9 : Graecia, Gell. 
 17, 21 : comae pleramque contegebant fa- 
 ciem, App. M. 9, p. 651 Oud. — Neutr. : ple- 
 rumque, subst, with the gen., The great- 
 est part : ubi plerumque noctis processit, 
 Sail. J. 21: Europae, Liv. 45, 9. — More 
 freq., plerumque, For the most part, most- 
 ly, commonly, very often, very frequently : 
 haec ipsa fortuita sunt : plerumque enim 
 non semper eveniunt, Cic. de Div. 2, 5 : 
 plerumque casu, saepe natura, id. Or. 51 ; 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 11: ridiculum acri For- 
 tius et melius magnas plerumque secat 
 res, Hor. S. 1, 10, 15. Post-Aug., in a less 
 emphatic sense, Often, frequently : pie 
 rumque permoveor, num ad ipsum re- 
 ferri verius sit, Tac. A. 4, 57 ; so id. Hist. 
 5, 1 ; id. Germ. 13 ; 45 ; id. Or. 15 ; Paul, 
 et Ulp. Dig. 2, 14, 25 and 26. 
 
 (* Plestina? ae, /. A town of the 
 Marsi, Liv. 10, 3.) 
 
 pletura? ae,/. [fleo] Fullness, a fill- 
 ing (post-class.) : Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 47. 
 — II. Transf., Fullness of blood, excess 
 of blood, plethora (post-class.) : Veg. Vet. 
 1, 35. 
 
 Pleumosii or Pleumoxn, orum, 
 
 m. A people of Belgic Gaul, Caes. B. G. 
 5,39. 
 
 tpleuriCUS, a, um, adj.z=-nXevf>iKds, 
 At or on the side, lateral (post-class.) : ter- 
 mini, Front, de Colon, p. 117 Goes. 
 
 pleurisis? i 3 > /• Another form for 
 pleuritis, Pleurisy (post-class.): Prud 
 o-T£(p. 10, 484. 
 
 t pleuritlCUSj a, um, adj. = rtXevpLTi- 
 kcs, Affected with pleurisy, pleuritic (post- 
 Aug.) : medentur pleuriticis, Plin. 27, 4, 3. 
 
 tpletiritiSj idi s ,/. = 7rXCT/)(riS : I. A 
 sharp pain i?t the side, pleurisy ; pure Lat., 
 delor lateris : arthritis, tussis, pleuritis, 
 phthisis, Vitr. 1, 6. — H. The register in a 
 hydraulic organ, Vitr. 10, 13 dub. (al. 
 plinthis). 
 
 PleurOH? onis, /, HXevpdv, A city in 
 Aetolia, Plin. 4, 2, 3 ; Stat. Th. 2, 727.— 
 Deriv., PleuroniUS* a, um, adj., UXev- 
 pijovios, Of or belonging to Pleuron, Pleuro- 
 nian : P. Acmon, Ov. M. 14, 494. — Subst., 
 Pleuronia, ae, /., Aetolia, or that part of 
 Aetolia in which Pleuron is situated: Aus. 
 Epitaph. 10. 
 
 PlexippuSj i> m -< TlMlm-rros ■■ I. One 
 of the fifty sons of Aegyplus, Hyg. Fab 
 170. -(* II. A son of Thestius, id. ib. 173.^ 
 
 1. plexus» a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 1. plecto. 
 
 * 2. plexUS» us, m. [1. plecto] A twin- 
 ing, plaiting, braid (poet.) : Manil. 5, 147 
 dub. (al. flexum, fluctum). 
 
 Plia_S and Pliades v. Pleias. 
 
 plicatllis, e, adj. Iphco] That may 
 be folded together or doubled vp, flexible 
 pliable (post-Aug.) : upupae crista, Plin 
 10, 29, 44 : naves, id. 5, 9, 10. 
 
 plicatura, ae, /. [id.] A folding or 
 doubling, a fold, plicature (post-Aug.) : 
 vestis, Plin. 7, 51, 52. 
 
 pllCltuSi a, um, Part., from plico. 
 
 ?llCO (plicavi, plicui. ace. to Prise, p. 
 P.), plicatum and plicitum, are, v. a. 
 [nXiKu] To fold, to lay or wind together, 
 to double vp (poet, and in post-classical 
 prose) : Lucr. 4, 823 : quaedam plicata, 
 id. 6, 1086 : chartam, Mart. 4, 83 : seque 
 in sua membra plicantem (anguem), wind- 
 ing or coiling himself up, Virg. A. 5, 279 ; 
 Gell. 17, 9 : plicitus, Mart. Cap. 7, 239. 
 
 PllZUUS; a. Pliny, name of a Ro?nan 
 gens. The most celebrated are, C. Plin- 
 ius Secundus, also called Major (the Eld- 
 er), author of an encyclopedical work in 37 
 books; and his nephew, C. Plinius Cae- 
 cilius, also called Junior (the Younger), 
 author of Letters and a Panegyric on the 
 Emperor Trajan : v. Bahr's Gesch. d 
 
PLOR 
 
 Rom. Lit. 2, p. 471 sq., and 342 sq. (3d 
 ed.) : Plinius Valeriauus, a pkijsician in 
 the time of the Emperor Constanline. — H, 
 Hence PlmianuS» a , ura > adj., Belong- 
 ing to or named after a Pliny, Plinian : 
 rasa, Plin. 15, 25, 30. 
 
 t plinthiS' idis,/. = 7rX(^(s (a square 
 tile) : I. A square ; in architect., a square 
 base, a plinth, for plinthus, Vitr. 3, 2 ; in 
 land surveying, for plinthus, Hyg. de Con- 
 dit. agror. p. 210 Goes.— H, A register in 
 the hydraulic organ ; v. pleuritis. 
 
 t plinthium? ii» n.= -Xhdiov, A hol- 
 
 loio square figure, a kind of sun-dial, Vitr. 
 
 9, 9. 
 
 t plinthus* i. m - and f. = ir\ivdos (a 
 tile) : J. In architect., The large, flat mem- 
 ber under the inferior moulding of a col- 
 umn, the base, plinth : Vitr. 4, 7 H. m 
 
 land surveying, A tile-shaped figure, con- 
 taining a hundred acres of land : quae 
 centuriae nunc appellantur plinthi, id est 
 latere uli, Hyg. de Condit. agror. p. 205 
 Goes. 
 
 plisimas v. multus, p. 974, a. 
 PlisthenCS, is, ™-, UXaaOhnS : I. 
 The son of Pelops, brother of Atreus and 
 Thy estes, father of Agamemnon and Men- 
 elaus, who were brought tip by his brother 
 Atreus (whence they are called Atridae), 
 Serv. Virg. A. 1, 458 ; ace. to others, the 
 son of Atreus, Hyg. Fab. S6 and 97.— B. 
 Derivv. : 1. Flisthcnidos- ae. m' 
 HXaaOeviSns, A male descendant of Plis- 
 thenes, a Plislhenide : felix Plisthenide, 
 i. e. Menelaus, Sabin. Ep. 1, 107. — 2. 
 PlistheiUUS; a, um, adj., Of or belong'- 
 ing to Plisthenes, Plisthenian : P. torus, 
 i. e. of Agamemnon, Ov. R. Am. 777. — H. 
 The son of Thyestes, Sen. Thyest. 726 ; 
 Hys. Fab. 88. 
 
 Plistia> ae,/. A city of the Samnites, 
 Liv. 9, 21; 22. 
 
 plistdldchia, v. pistolochia. 
 
 tplistolVCia? ae > /• A plant, also 
 called althaea, Plin. 20, 21, 84. 
 
 (* PlistdniceSj ae, m. An epithet of 
 Apion the grammarian, Gell. 5, 14.) 
 
 ('"' Plitendlimu h n - -A town of Asia, 
 Liv. 38, 18.) 
 
 pldce? es, /. = ir\oKr) : I, In rhetoric, 
 A repeating of the same word with a differ- 
 ent meaning. Mart. Cap. 5, p. 174 ; Jul. 
 Rufin. p. 236 Ruhnk. (in Quint. 9, 3, 41, 
 written as Greek). — H, In music, A com- 
 bining of different tones together, Mart. 
 Cap. 9, p. 323. 
 
 plodo? er e, v. plaudo. 
 
 pldrablliSj e, adj. [ploro] Lamenta- 
 ble, deplorable (poet.) : plorabile si quid 
 Eliquat, Pers. 1, 34 : plorabile quiddam, 
 Claud, in Eutr. 1, 261. 
 
 ploratlO; onis, /. [id.] A wailing, 
 weeping, lamentation (eccl. Lat.) : a con- 
 valle plorationis, Aug. Serm. de S. S. 17. 
 
 plorator* oris, m. [id.] A wailer, la- 
 menter, mourner (poet.) : Mart. 14, 54. 
 
 ploratuSi ws, m. [id.] A wailing, weep- 
 ing, lamenting: j s Lit: virginalem plo- 
 ratum edere, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 8 : plora- 
 tum infantis cohibere, Plin. 36, 5, 4, n. 8. 
 In the plur. : omnia mulierum ploratibus 
 sonant, Liv. 29, 17. — H. Transf., of the 
 icecping or bleeding of a tree : Plin. 12, 
 25, 54. 
 
 ploro? avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. : *J m 
 To cry out, to cry aloud— clamare : si pa- 
 
 RENTEM PVER VERBERIT. AST OLLE PLO- 
 
 rassit, and he cry out, Lex. Serv. Tull. 
 ap. Fest. p. 230 ed. Miill. 
 
 II. To wail, lament, to weep aloud : A. 
 Neutr. (so quite class.) : ego hercle faci- 
 am plorantem ilium, Plaut. Poen. I, 2, 
 164 : earn plorare, Ter. Ph. prol. 8 : plo- 
 rando fessus sum, Cic. Att. 15, 9 : date 
 puero panem, ne prolet, Auct. ap. Quint. 
 6, 1, 47 : lacrimandum est, non ploran- 
 dum, Sen. Ep. 63 : jubeo te plorare, Ibid 
 you howl (in a double sense, alluding to 
 their lachrymose poetry and to the chas- 
 tisement its authors deserve), Hor. S. 1, 
 
 10, 92. 
 
 B. Act., To weep over any thing, to la- 
 ment, bewail (poet.) : (a) c. ace. : turpe 
 commissum, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 38 : funera, 
 -tat. S. 5, 3, 245. — (13) With an object- 
 clause : Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 29 : ploravere, 
 suis non respondei-e favorem Speratum 
 'jierltis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 9. 
 4D 
 
 PLUM 
 
 plosorj or i 3 > v - plausor. 
 
 plostellum* i> n - dim. [plostrum, 
 plaustrum] A small wagon or cart : p. 
 Poenicum, Var. R. R. 1, 52 : plostello 
 adjungere mures, Hor. S. 2, 3, 247 ; Aug. 
 Civ. D. 7. 21. 
 
 plostrarm.S? a, um, v. plaustrarius. 
 
 plostrum; i> v. plaustrum. 
 
 pldSUS? v - plausus. 
 Plotae» arum,/. An ancient name 
 of the Strophades, Mela, 2, 7 ; Plin. 4, 12, 19. 
 
 t f ploxemum; ploximum, or 
 
 plOKdnum. i, » [a Gallic word] A wag- 
 on-box -. gingivas vero ploxemi habet ve- 
 teris, Catull. 97, 6 (also quoted in Quint. 
 1, 5, 8, and in Fest. p. 230 ed. Miill.). 
 
 pluit, v. pluo. 
 
 pluma? ae, /. A small, soft feather ; in 
 the plur., plumae,/ne, soft feathers, doion : 
 
 1. Lit. (quite class.) : animantes pluma 
 obductas, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 : plumae versi- 
 colores, id. Fin. 3, 5 : mollis, Virg. A. 10, 
 192 : in plumis delituisse Jovem, i. e. in 
 the form of a swan, Ov. Her. 8, 68.— They 
 were used esp. for stuffing pillows and 
 the beds of litters : dormit in pluma, Mart. 
 12, 17 : pensilibus plumis vehi, i. e. in lit- 
 ters, Juv. 1, 159. — As an image of light- 
 ness, triviality, insignificance, like feather 
 with us : homo levior quam pluma, Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 3, 22 : levior pluma est gratia, id. 
 Poen. 3, 6, 17 : ipsi pluma aut folio facili- 
 us moventur, Cic. Att. 8, 15:— pluma haud 
 interest, patronus, an cliens probior siet, 
 there is not a pin to choose, Plaut. Most. 2, 
 1,60. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Of the first beard, 
 Dozen (poet.) : insperata tuae quum ve- 
 niet pluma superbiae, Hor. Od. 4, 10, 2. 
 
 B. Of the scales on a coat of mail : 
 equus, quem pellis ahenis In plum am 
 squamis auro conserta tegebat, Virg. A. 
 11, 771 ; Sail, fragm. ap. Serv. ad Virg. 1. 
 1. ; Stat. Th. 11, 542. 
 
 plumacium, i, n. [pluma] A feather- 
 pillow (eccl. Lat.) : Ambros. Ep. 26, n. 12. 
 
 plumalis* e, adj. [id.] Feathered (po- 
 et.; : Of Leda : plumalem de Jove fecit 
 aveni (Jupiter, who, for love of her, 
 changed himself into a swan), Poet, in 
 Anthol. Lat. t. 1, p. 691 ed. Burm. 
 
 plumariUS. a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to soft feathers ; transf., em- 
 broidered ivith feathers : vestes piumaria 
 arte contextae, the art of embroidering, 
 Hier. Ep. 29, n. 6.— H. Subst, plumarius, 
 ii, m., An embroiderer : Var. in Non. 162, 
 27 : plumariorum textrinae, Vitr. 6, 7 fin. ; 
 so too Inscr. Grut. 649, 8 ; Iuscr. ap. Reines. 
 cl. 11, no. 114. 
 
 plumatlle? is, n. (sc. vestimentum) 
 [from pluma : embroidered like feathers] 
 An embroidered garment : cumatile aut 
 plumatile, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 49. 
 
 plumbago, mis, / [plumbum] I. A 
 species of lead ore, black-lead, plumbago, also 
 called molybdaena, Plin. 34, 18, 50.— B. 
 Transf., A leaden color in gems: Plin. 
 37, 5, 18. — II. A plant, also called molyb- 
 daena, lead-icort, flea-wort, Plin. 25, 13, 97. 
 
 plumbarius, a, «»>, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to lead, lead- : artifices plurn- 
 barii, workers in lead, lead-founders, plumb- 
 ers, Vitr. 8, 7 ; also called simply plumba- 
 rii, Aur. Arcad. Dig. 50, 6, 6 : officinae, 
 plumbers' shops, Plin. 34, 18, 54 : metal- 
 lum, a lead-mine, id. 33, 7, 40.— Subst., 
 plumbarium, ii, n., A place to keep leaden 
 vessels in : " plumbum, plumbeus, plum- 
 barium," Not. Tir. p. 164. 
 
 plumbatura, ae, / [pi umbo] A sol- 
 dering loith lead (post-class.) : Paul. Dig. 
 6, 1, 23. 
 
 plumbeus? a, um, adj. [plumbum] 
 O/or belonging to lead, made of lead, 
 leaden, lead-: I. Lit.: plumbea glans, 
 Lucr. 6, 305 : pistillum, Plin. 34, 18, 50 : 
 vas, id. 33, 6, 35 : ictus, blows given with 
 a scourge to which a leaden ball is attached, 
 Prud. otecJ). 10, 122.— Subst., plumbeum, 
 i, n., A leaden vessel : Cato R. R. 105 : Ni- 
 cerotiana, Mart. 6, 55 : — plumbea, ae,/, A 
 leaden ball : Spart. Sever. 21. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. Leaden, blunt, dull 
 (quite class.) : plumbeo gladio jugulatus, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 16: o plumbeum pugionem ! 
 id. Fin. 4, 18. — 2. Leaden, bad (poet): 
 numus, Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 40; id. Trin. 4, 
 
 2, 120 ; id. Most. 4, 2, 11 : vina, Mart. 10, 
 
 PLUO 
 
 49 : mala, id. ib. 94 : carminr., -\ as. Ep. 6, 
 1. — 3. Leaden, i. e. heavy, oppressive, bur- 
 densome (poet.) : nee plumbeus Auster 
 Autumnusqtie gravis, Hor. S. 2, 6, 18. 
 
 II. T r o p. : A. Leaden, i. e. heavy, 
 weighty (ante-class.) : si quid peccatum 
 est, plumbeas iras gerunt, Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 6, 16. — B. Leaden, dull, stupid, stolid 
 (quite classical) : caudex, stipes, asinus, 
 plumbeus, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 3 : nisi plane 
 in physicis plumbei sumus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29. 
 
 plumb©? avi, atum,l. v. a. [id.] I. To 
 lead, to solder with lead (ante-class, and 
 post-Aug.) : modiolos indet et plumbet, 
 Cato R. R. 21 : argentum, Plin. 34, 17, 48 : 
 scyphum alieno plumbo, Pompon. Dig. 
 41, 1, 27.— II. To make a thing of lead ; 
 hence plumbatus, a, um, Part., Leaden 
 (post-Aug.) : plumbatae sagittae, Plin. 10, 
 
 33, 50 : jacula, Sol. 3, 3 : canales, Front. 
 Aquaed. 124 : tabulae, Val. Max. 3, 7, n. 
 2. — B. Subst., plumbatae, arum, /. : I. 
 Leaden balls, Veg. Mil. 1, 17. — 2. Scourges 
 to which leaden balls are attached : plum- 
 batarum ictus, Cod. Theod. 9, 35, 2. 
 
 plumbOSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 lead, having much lead mixed with it (post- 
 Aug.) : plumbosa molybdena, Plin. 34, 18, 
 53. — Sup. : faex plumbosissima, Plin. 33, 
 6,34. 
 
 plumbum, i, n. Lead . I. Lit. : A. 
 In gen.: dolia plumbo vincito, Cato R 
 R. 39 : p. album, tin, Lucr. 6, 1077 ; Caes 
 B. G. 5, 12; called also candidum, Plin 
 
 34, 16 ; but p. nigrum, lead, id. ib. 
 
 B. In partio. : 1. A leaden ball or 
 bullet (poet.) : Balearica plumbum Funda 
 jacit, Ov. M. 2, 727 ; so Virg. A. 9, 587.— 
 2. Leaden pipes (poet.) : purior in vicis 
 aqua tendit rumpere plumbum, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 10, 20. — 3. -4 scourge with a leaden ball 
 at the end of it (poet.) : Prud. vrify. 10, 116. 
 — II. Transf, A defect in the eye (post- 
 Aug.) : plumbum (quod est genus vitii) 
 ex oculo tollitur, Plin. 25, 13, 97. 
 
 X plumella? ae, / dim. [pluma] A 
 small feather: "pluma, plumella," Not 
 Tir. p. 171. 
 
 plumesCO? ere, v. inch.n. [id.] To be- 
 gin to have or get feathers, to become 
 .' fledged (post-Aug.) : Plin. 10, 53, 74. 
 
 plumeus? a, um, adj. [id.] I. Lit: 
 Downy, covered or filled with down, doicn- 
 (quite class.) : culcita plumea, Cic. Tusc. 
 3.19: aures,Plin.lO,23,33.— II. Transf.: 
 A. Downy, like down, i. e. light, soft, deli- 
 cate (poet, and post-class.) : plumea pon- 
 dera, Mart. 4, 19 : nives, Am. 2, S4 : p. et 
 lactea cutis, App. M. 3, p. 198 Oud.— B. 
 Embroidered : indumenta, Prud. Hamart 
 295. _ 
 
 plumi-ger» era, ernm, adj. [pluma- 
 gero] Feather - bearing, feathered ( post- 
 Aug.) : p. anseres, Plin. 10, 22, 27 : series 
 i. e. pennae, Prud. Cath. 3, 44. 
 
 pluml-pes, edis, ad.}, [pluma-pes] 
 Feather -footed, with feathered feet (poet): 
 adde hue plumipedas, Catull. 55, 27. 
 
 plumo? ay i, atum, 1. v. a. and n. [plu- 
 ma] I. Act. : A. To cover with feathers, 
 to feather (poet, and post-Aug.) : plumato 
 corpore corvus, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 44 : 
 molli plumata lanugine, Plin. 8, 32, 50 : p. 
 se in avem, i. e. to transform, App. M. 3, 
 p. 212 Oud. — B. To embroider (poet, and 
 post-class.) : pars auro plumata nitet, pars 
 ignea cocco, Luc. 10, 123 ; so Vop. Carhi. 
 20. — C. To cover with scales (post-class.) : 
 loricae plumatae, Just. 41, 2. 
 
 II. Neutr., To put forth ov get feathers, 
 to become fledged (post-class.) : pullis jam 
 jam plumantibus, Gell. 2, 29. 
 
 plumdSUS» a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 down or feathers, covered with feathers, 
 feathered: I. Lit: aucupium, Prop. 4, 
 2, 34.— II. Transf. : folia, Plin. 25, 6, 29. 
 
 plumula? ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 down-feather, a little feather (post-Aug.): 
 Col. 8, 5, 19 ; so App. Flor. p. 43 Oud. 
 
 pluo? plui or pluvi, 3. v. n. often im- 
 pers., To rain : I. Lit. : pluet credo her- 
 cle hodie, Plaut Cure. 1, 2, 42 : ut mul- 
 tum pluverat,id.Men.prol.63: has Gracci 
 Stellas Hyadas vocitare suerunt, a pluen- 
 do : veiv enim est pluere, Cic. N. D. 2, 43 : 
 aqua, quae pluendo crevisset, by the rain, 
 id. Top. 9 : effigies, quae pluit, which was 
 rained dozen, Plin. 2. 56, 57.— With the 
 ace. : sanguinem pluisse senatui nuncia- 
 
PL U T 
 
 turn est, Cic. de Div. 2, 27.— With the abl. : 
 lacte pluisse, rained milk, Liv. 27, 11 ; so, 
 lapidibus. id. 35, 9 : lacte, sanguine, carne, 
 Plin. 2, 56, 57. — In the pass, form : qua 
 Dluiru- et ningitur, App. Flor. p. 7 Oud. 
 
 ff. Trans?., of other things, To rain 
 (poet.) : nee de concussa tantum pluit 
 Dice glandis. Virg. G. 4, 81 : stridentia fun- 
 dae saxa pluunt, Stat. Th. 8, 416 : jam bel- 
 ]aria adorea pluebant, id. Silv. 1, 6, 10. 
 
 pluor< oris, to. [pluo] Rain (ante-clas- 
 sical) : pluor, Laber. in Non. 220, 33. 
 
 pluralis- e, adj. [plus] Belonging or 
 relating to more than one, relating to many, 
 plural (post- Aug.) : I, In gen.: pluralis 
 elocutio tesrium, Ulp. in Dig. 22, 5, 12. — 
 II, In par tic, a grammat. t. t. : praete- 
 rea numeros, in quibus nos singularem 
 ac pluralem habemus, Graeci et Svikov, 
 Quint. 1, 5, 42 ; so, genitivus, of the plural, 
 id. 1, 6, 26. — Abs. : quum singulari plu- 
 ralis subjungitur, the plural, Quint. 9, 3, 8 : 
 singularia pluralibus miscet, id. ib. 63 ; so 
 id. 1, 5, 16; cf. 8, 6, 28.— Adv., plurali- 
 ter, In the plural, grammat. t. 1. : tonitrua 
 nos pluraliter dicimus, Sen. Q. N. 2, 56 ; 
 so Quint. 1, 6, 25 ; 8, 3, 35 ; 8, 6, 28. 
 
 pluralltas, atis, /. [pluralis] gramm. 
 t. C Tlie plural number, Charis. p. 50 P. 
 pluraliter? °^-i Y - pluralis, ad fin. 
 pluratlVUSj a, ™. ad j- [P lus J Plural, 
 grammat. t. t. (post-class.) : p. numerus, 
 Gell. 19, 8.— Subst, phirativum, i, n., The 
 plural number, the plural (post-class.) : 
 mei interrogandi casus est, et ab eo decli- 
 natur, quod" est ego. Hujus deinde plura- 
 tivum est nos, Gell. 20, 6. 
 
 plureSj v - plus, under multus, p. 973. 
 pluries (-ens), adv. [plus] Often, often- 
 times, frequently (quite class.) : cohortes 
 pluries subsistebant, Caes. B. C. 1, 79. 
 
 plurifariam, <«*»• [id-] In many 
 parts or places (post- Aug.) : Suet. Au£. 
 46 ; so id. ib. 80 ; id. Tib. 43 ; id. Calig. 
 54 ; id. Ner. 24 ; id. Vitell. 9 : gladiatoria 
 munera plurifariam exhibuit, id. Claud. 
 21 (al. plurifaria). — H, In many ways, 
 manifoldly, variously (post-class.) : App. 
 Flor. p. 79 Oud. : mons Taurus pro gen- 
 tium ac linguarum varietate plurifariam 
 nominatus. Sol. 38. 
 
 plurif ariUS, a, um, v. plurifariam.' 
 
 pluri-formis, e, adj. [plures-forma] 
 
 Having many forms, manifold, varied 
 
 (post-class.) : pluriformi modo, App. Flor. 
 
 p. 10_Oud. 
 
 plurilatcrriSj a , um, adj. [plus-latus] 
 Having several sides (post-class.), Fron- 
 tin. Expos, form. p. 35 ed. Goes. 
 plurimUSj, a > um, v. multus, p. 974, a. 
 * pluri-VOCUS, a , um, adj. [plus- 
 vox] Having several or many significa- 
 tions: quaeritur quid sit aequivocum, quid 
 univocum, quid, ut ita dicam, plurivocum, 
 Mart. Cap. 4, 97. 
 plus* pluris, v. multus, p. 973, b. 
 plusculus? a, um, adj. dim. [plus] 
 Somewhat more, a little more ; rather many 
 (only as subst. quite class.) : turn pluscu- 
 la supellectile opus est, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 60 : 
 sal, Col. 12, 50 : ad cujus noctis exemplar 
 similes adstruximus plusculas, several 
 nights, App. M. 2 p. 133 Oud. : pyxides, 
 id. ib. 3, p. 212 Oud. — In the neut. abs. : 
 plusculum etiam, quam concedit Veritas, 
 amori nostro largiare, Cic. Fam. 5, 12. — 
 With a follg. gen. : plusculum negotii, id. 
 de Or. 2, 24. — B. Adv.., plusculum, 
 Somewhat more, rather more (ante-class.) : 
 invitavit sese in coena plusculum, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 127 : p. annum, somewhat more 
 than a year, id. Pers. 1, 1, 121 : laborare, 
 too much, Var. R. R. 2, 7. 
 
 plusimus? for plurimus, Var. L. L. 
 6, 3. 
 
 phitcarius orplutiarius? ii- m. 
 
 fpluteus] A maker of^balustrades : Inscr. 
 ap. Don. 417, 9. 
 
 pluteus, i. to., less freq., pluteum» 
 i, n. : I. A penthouse, shed, or mantlet, 
 made of hurdles covered with raw hides, 
 and used to protect besiegers: " plutci 
 crates corio crudo intentac, quae sole- 
 bant opponi militibus opus facientibua, et 
 appellabantur mUttara. Nunc rtiam tabu- 
 lae, quibus quid praesepitur, eodem nom- 
 ine dicuntur," Paul, ex Pest p. 231 ed. 
 MUll. ; cf. Veg. Mil. 4, 15; plutcos prne- 
 ferre. Amm. 21, 12. So Caes. 13. C. 2, 9 ; 
 1154 
 
 P O 
 
 Liv. 21, 61, et al.— Transf. : ad aliquem vi- 
 neas pluteosque agere, i. e. to turn all one's 
 weapons against htm, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111. 
 
 II. A permanent breast-work, a parapet, 
 on towers, etc. : pluteos vallo addere, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 41 : plutei turrium, id. ib. 
 25 ; id. B. C. 3, 24 : rates a fronte atque 
 ab utroque latere cratibus ac pluteis pro- 
 tegebat, id. ib. 1, 25. 
 
 III. The back-board, back, of a settee 
 or couch: Suet.Cal.26. — Meton.,^4 couch, 
 dining-couch, Prop. 4, 8, 68. 
 
 IV. The back-board of a bed: Mart. 
 3,91. 
 
 V The board on which a corpse is placed : 
 Mart. 8, 44, 13. 
 
 VI. A book-shelf, book-case : Pers. 1, 
 106 ; Juv. 2, 7. 
 
 VII. A partition-wall between two col- 
 umns, a balustrade, parapet : Vitr. 4,. 4. 
 
 PlutO or Pluton? onis, m., nAou- 
 rwi', The kmg of the Lower World, the hus- 
 band of Proserpine, and brother of Jupi- 
 ter and Neptune, Cic. N. D. 2, 26 ; Hyg. 
 praef. ; Virg. A. 7. 327 ; Juv. 13, 50. — 
 Ace. Grcec, Plutona, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 7.— 
 II. Deriv., PlutoniUS, a, um, adj.. Of 
 or belonging to Pluto, Plutonian : et do- 
 mus exilis Plutonia, i. e. the realms of 
 death, the Lower Regions, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 17. 
 Subst, Plutonia, orum, n. pi, A pestilen- 
 tial district in Asia, Cic. de Div. 1, 36. 
 
 plutor? or i s > m - [pluo] The rainer, he 
 who sends rain (eccl. Lat.) : Aug. Serm. 
 de divers. 8, 3. 
 
 PlutuS; i. m -< nAoCrof, Plutus, the 
 god of riches, Phaedr. 4, 12, 5. 
 
 pluvia? ae,/. ( sc - aqua) [pluvius] Rain 
 (quite class.) : pluvias metuo, Cic. Att. 
 15, 16 : tenues, Virg. G. 1, 92 : ingens, id. 
 ib. 325. — Transf., of a fall or shower of 
 blossoms : Claud. Nupt. Honor. 298—11. 
 Rain-water (post-Aug.) : admixta pluvia, 
 Plin. 33, 6, 34. 
 
 (* Pluvialia? ae, /., sc. insula. One 
 of the Fortunate Isles, Plin. 6, 32, 37.) 
 
 pluvialiSj e, adj. [pluvia] Of or be- 
 longing to rain, rainy, rain- : Auster, rain- 
 bringing, Virg. G. 3, 429 : Haedi, id. Aen. 
 
 9, 668: fungi, which are produced by rain, 
 Ov. M. 7, 393 : aqua, rain-water, Sen. Q. N. 
 3,1: dies, Col. 2, 13 : imbres, Tac. H. 5, 23. 
 
 pluviatlCUSj a, um, adj. [id.] Of ov 
 belonging to rain, rain- (post-classical): 
 aqua, Marc. Emp. 8. 
 
 pluviatllis, e, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to rain, rain- (post-Aua:.) : aqua, 
 Cels. 4, 12 fin. ; 7, 3 ; Col. 9, 1, 2. 
 
 pluvidSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 rain, rainy (post-Aug.) : hiems, Plin. 18, 
 25, 60. 
 
 pluviUS» a, um, adj. [pluo] Rainy, 
 causing or bringing rain, rain- (quite 
 class.) : si aqva plvvia nocet, rain- 
 water, Fragm. XII. Tab. ; cf., aquae, Cic. 
 Mur. 9 fin.: tempestates, Cato R. R. 2: 
 coelum, Var. R. R. 1, 13 : Hyades, rain- 
 bringing, Virg. A. 3, 516 : venti, Hor. Od. 
 1, 17, 4: rores, rain, id. ib. 3, 3, 56: ar- 
 cus, rainbow, id. A. P. IS : Juppiter, who 
 dispenses rain, Tib. 1. 8, 26 : dies, Col. 2, 
 15: coeli status, id. ib. 10: nomen, Plin. 
 2,39. 
 
 t pneumatlCUS? a, um, adj. = nvev- 
 p.ariKrs, Of or belonging to air or to wind, 
 air-, wind-, pneumatic; of machines that 
 are driven by the force of air : Ctesibius, 
 qui pneumaticas res invenit, Vitr. 9, 9 ; 
 so, organa,Plin.l9,4,20: ratio, id. 7, 37, 38. 
 
 Fneumatomachi, orum, to., Uvev- 
 
 uaroudxoi (fighters with the Spirit), A sect 
 of heretics, Cod. Justin. 1, 5, 5. 
 
 t pnigeus (dissyl.), ei, to. = nviyevs, 
 A cover or damper, which keeps down the 
 rising air in the hydraulic organ, Vitr. 
 
 10, 13. 
 
 ' pnigltis? idis, f.=irvtyiTiS, A kind 
 of potters clay, Plin. 35, 16, 56. 
 
 Pnytag-dras» ae, to. A king of Cy- 
 prus,an ally oj Alexander the Great, Curt. 
 4,8. 
 
 1. po\ Anold form of post; as, po' 
 meridiem, mentioned by Quint. 9, 4, 39. 
 
 2. pOi insep. praep. (ttoti-kp's) A pre- 
 fix denoting power or possession, or that 
 renders emphatic the meaning of a verb ; 
 as in polleo, polliceor, pono. 
 
 3. if po P r o potissimum positum est in 
 Salian carmine, Fest. p. 205 ed. MUll. 
 
 PODI 
 
 Poblllia or Publilia tribus (also, 
 Publia, Publicia, Popilia, Popillia), One of 
 the rustic tribes, Liv. 7, 15 fin. ; Inscr. 
 Grut. 568, 1 ; Inscr. ap. Don. cl. 6, n. 112, 
 Inscr. in Maff. Veron. illustr. 1 ; cf. Fest. 
 p. 233 ed. Mull. ; cf., " Popillia tribus a 
 progenitrice traxit vocabulum," Paul, ex 
 Fest p. 23_2 ed. Mull. 
 
 pocillatorj oris, m. [pocillum] A 
 cup-bearer (post-class.) : quo, Jovi pocilla- 
 torem Phrygium sustulerat, i. e. Gany- 
 mede, App. M. 6, p. 407 Oud. ; so id. ib. p. 
 183, Md 10, p. 247. 
 
 pocillum^ ii n - dim. [poculum] A lit- 
 tle cup : pocillum fictile, Cato R. R. 156 : 
 mulsi, Liv. 10, 42 fin. • cf. Plin. 14, 13, 14 ; 
 argenteum, Suet. Vesp. 2. 
 
 pdCulentUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Drinka 
 ble. potable : Q. Scaevola in Gell. 4, 1, 17 
 dub. (perh. we should read potulentum ; 
 v. potulentum). 
 
 poculum (contracted, poclum, Arn. 
 5, 175), i, n. [from tto'w, ttlvu>] A drink- 
 ing vessel, a cup, goblet, bowl, beaker (quite 
 class.) : et nobis idem Alcimedon duo po- 
 cula fecit, Virg. E. 3, 44 : p. grande, Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 3, 89 : magnis poculis aliquem 
 invitare, id. Rud. 2,"3. 32 : exhaurire po- 
 culum, to empty, Cic. Clu. 11 ; also, ducere, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 17, 21 : siccare, Petr. 92 : pos- 
 cunt majoribus poculis (scil. bibere), out 
 of goblets, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26.— Proverb. : 
 e'odem poculo bibere, i. e. to undergo the 
 same sufferings, Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 52. 
 
 II, T r a n s f. : A. A drink, draught, 
 potion (mostly poet.) : pocula sunt fontes 
 liquidi, Virg. G. 2, 528 : amoris poculum, 
 i. e. a philter, Hor. Epod. 5, 38 ; also, de- 
 siderii, id. ib. 17, 80 : prae poculis nesci- 
 entes, through drunkenness, Flor. 2, 10.— 
 B. A drinking bout, a carouse (quite clas- 
 sical) : in ipsis tuis immanibus poculis, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 25 : cf., is sermo, qui more 
 majorum a summo adhibetur in poculis, 
 while drinking, id. de Sen. 14. — C. A 
 draught of poison: alicui poculum dare, 
 Cic. Clu. 10 fin. ; so Ov. M. 14, 295 ; Val. 
 Fl. 2, 155. 
 
 tpddag"eTj gri> m. = TroSayp's, On» 
 who has the gout, a gouty man (ante- and 
 post-class, for podasricus) : Enn. in Prise, 
 p. 829 P. ; Claud. Epigr. 29. 
 
 t podagra, ae, /. == noS'typa, The 
 gout in the feet, podagra : doloribus po- 
 dagrae cruciari, Cic. Tusc. 2, 19 ; so, cum 
 arderet podagrae doloribus, id. Fin. 5, 31: 
 nodosa, Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 23 ; cf. Plin. 26, 10, 
 64.— In the plur. : Cels. 5, 18. 
 
 t podagTlCUSj a, um, adj. = izoSaypi- 
 Kog, Gouty, podagric ; subst, podagricus, 
 i, to., A gouty person : Cels. 4, 24 :"poda- 
 grici pedibus suis maledicunt, chiragrici 
 manibus, Petr. 132 ; Cels. 4, 24. 
 
 podagTOSUSj a, um, adj. [podagra] 
 Having the podagra, gouty, podagrous 
 (ante-class.) : deformis senex, arthriticus 
 ac podagrosus, Lucil. in Non. 166, 14 : 
 podagrosi estis ac vicistis cochleamtardi- 
 tudine, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 28 : pedes, id. 
 Merc. 3,jl,_8. 
 
 PddaliriUSj ii. m -> TIo5a\eipiog : I, 
 Son of Aesculapius, a celebrated physician : 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 11.— II. A Trojan who fol- 
 lowed Aeneas to Italy, Virg. A. 12, 304. — 
 III. ^ Roman surname : c. petronivs 
 podalirivs, Inscr. ap. Amaduzzi Anecd. 
 litter, t 1, p. 463. 
 
 t poderes or pdderis? is, to. == tto&j- 
 
 p>lS, A long garment descending to the an- 
 kle, worn by the priests, Tert adv. Jud. 11 ; 
 cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 21. 
 
 podeXj icis. to. [perh. from pedo, ere] 
 The fundament, anus: Hor. Epod. 8, 5: 
 levis, Juv. 2, 12. 
 
 podia» a e, /. A rope fastened to one 
 of the loicer corners of a sail, for the pur- 
 pose of setting it to the wind ; in Eng. nau- 
 tical lang., a sheet, Serv. Virg. A. 5, 830. — 
 Others read, podium. 
 
 X pddiariuS; i. rn.. [podium] One who 
 performs mimes on the stage, a mime, "Not 
 Tir. p. 174 :" "podiarius, inter mimos," 
 Gloss. Isid. 
 
 pddlCUS; a, um, adj. [-ovs] Of or be- 
 longing to afoot, podic (post-class.) : sed 
 temporum alia simplicia sunt, quae podica 
 etiam perhibentur. Pes veri est numeri 
 prima progressio, Mart. Cap. 9, 328. 
 
 pddismatUS; a , um, adj. [podismus] 
 
PO E N 
 
 Measured out by feet (post-class.) : ager, 
 Frontin. de Colon, p. 132 Goes. 
 
 t pddismUSj h m - = ~o6i<ruoS, A meas- 
 uring out by feet, foot-measure (post-class.) : 
 ad podismum dimetiri loca, Veg. Mil. 2, 7 
 fin. : so id. ib. 3. 15 ; Frontin. de Colon, 
 p. 130 Goes. ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4570. 
 
 t podium? ii' n.=nr66iov, An elevated 
 place, a height: I, In gen. (post-class.): 
 podia ternis alta pedibus fabricantur, Pall. 
 1,38. — II, In par tic: A. A projection 
 in a building, A juttu, balcony, podium 
 (post-Aug.) : Plin. Ep. 5, 6 ; Vitr. 3, 3 ; 5, 
 7. — B, A projecting part in the circus or 
 amphitheatre, A parapet or balcony next 
 to the arena, where the emperor and other 
 distinguished persons sat : Suet. Ner. 12 ; 
 cf. Plin. 37, 3, 11 ; Juv. 2, 146. 
 
 Poeas (Paeas), antis. m., Tloias, The 
 father of Philoctetes, Ov. M. 9, 233 : Sen. 
 Here. Oet. 1603 ; Hyg. Fab. 14.— H. Hence, 
 
 A. Poeantiades (Paeant.), ae, m., 
 The son of Poeas, i. e. Philoctetes : Ov. M. 
 13, 313. 
 
 B. PoeantlUS (Paeant.), a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Poeas, Poeantian : 
 Poeantia proles, ?'. e. Philoctetes, Or. M. 
 13, 45; also, heros, id. R. Am. Ill; and 
 abs., Poeantius, id. Trist. 5, 1, 61. 
 
 PoeClle, es.f, U.oiKi\rj (variegated), 
 The picture-gallery , a celebrated hall or por- 
 tico in the market-place at Alliens : in por- 
 ticu, quae Poecile vocatur, Nep. Milt. 6 ; 
 cf. Plin. 35, 9, 35.— EL A gallery in the 
 Athenian style at the Tiburline villa of the 
 Emperor Hadrian, Spart. Hadr. 26. 
 
 (* Poeeessa or Poeessa, ae, /., 
 
 Tloificroa : I. An ancient name of the Isl- 
 and of Rhodes, Plin. 5, 31, 36.— H. An an- 
 cient toxen of Cea, id. 4, 12, 20.) 
 
 tpoema. atis {gen. plur., poemato- 
 rum ; dat. and abl. plur., poematis, v. in- 
 fro), n.= TToi-nix-i, A composition in verse, 
 apoem (freq. and quite class.) : " pars est 
 pnTva. poema, proinde ut epistola quaevis. 
 Ilia poesis opus totum, ut tota Ilias una 
 Est $-£<jis, annalesque Enni : atque istoc 
 opus unum Est majus multo quam quod 
 dixi ante poema," Lucil. in Non. 428, 12 
 sq. ; cf., "poema est Xe^iS evpvduog, id est 
 verba plura modice in quandam conjecta 
 formam. Itaque etiam disticbon epigram- 
 mation vocant poema. Poesis est perpe- 
 tuum argumentum e rhythmis, ut Ilias 
 Homeri et Annales Ennii," Var. ib. 19 sg. 
 So of some verses of a poem : o poema 
 tenerum et moratum atque molle ! Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 31, 66 ; and of a short poem : 
 Catull. 50, 16. But this distinction is not 
 observed even by Ennius, and poema 
 was the name in the class, period for ev- 
 ery kind of poem : nam latos populos res 
 atque poemata nostra Cluvebit, Enn. Ann. 
 7, 9 : poema facere, Cic. Acad. 1, 3 : po- 
 ema ad Caesarem quod composueram, 
 incidi, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4 : Graecum con- 
 dere, id. Att. 1, 18,/?«. : pangere, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 18, 40 : scribere, id. ib. 2, 1, 117 : egre- 
 gium, Cic. de Or. 1, 50: p. festivum, con- 
 cinnum, elegans, id. Pis. 29 : si poema lo- 
 quens pictura est, pictura taciturn poema 
 debet esse, Auct. Her. 4, 28 :—gen. plur. : 
 poematorum, Afran. in Non. 493, 9 ; so 
 Att., Var., Q. Lael. in Charis. p. 114 P.— 
 Abl. plur. : in poematis, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 
 22 ; so Cic. Off. 3, 3 fin. (also cited in Non. 
 488, 20) ; and, in poematis et in oratione, 
 id. Or. 21, 70, et al. ; but also, in tot poe- 
 na atibus et orationibus, Auct. Her. 4, 2, 3. 
 
 t poematlUm; ii, n. = zotnuaTiov, A 
 little or short poem (post-Aug.) : Plin. Ep. 
 4, 14 ; so id. ib. 27 ; Aus. Idyll. 7. 
 
 PoemeniS) Mis, /. The name of a 
 dog, Ov. M. 3, 215 ; Hyg. Fab. 181. 
 
 t poena, ae, f-=T:oivri (quit-money, 
 fine ; hence, in gen.), Indemnification, 
 compensation, satisfaction, expiation, pun- 
 ishment, penalty. 
 
 I, Lit. : SI INJVRIAM FAXIT ALTERI 
 VIGINTI QVINQVE AERIS POENAE SVNTO, 
 
 Fragm. XII. Tab., v. Append. III. : mi 
 calido dabi' sanguine poenas, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 123 ; imitated by Virgil : tu tamen inte- 
 rea calido raihi sanguine poenas Persolves 
 amborum, Virg. A. 9, 422 Serv. ; so, poe- 
 nas justas et debitas solvere, Cic. Mil. 31 
 fiu. : poenas pendure, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 21 ; 
 cf. id. Asin. 2, 4, 77 ; and, maximas poenas 
 pendo temeritatis meae, Cic. Att 11, 8 ;* 
 
 POEN 
 
 cf., rei publicae poenas aut morte aut ex- 
 silio dependere, id. Sest.67: ut vobis victi 
 Poeni poenas sufferant, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 
 54; so, poenas sufferre, id. Amph. 3, 4, 
 19 : poenas luere, old poet in Cic. N. D. 
 
 3, 38 : poenam dignam suo scelere susci- 
 pere, Cic. de imprPomp. 3 : poenas a se- 
 ditioso cive persequi, id. Fam. 1, 9 : poe- 
 nas doloris sui ab aliquo petere, id. Att. 
 
 1, 16 ; so. repetere poenas ab aliquo, id. 
 Rose. Am. 24 : afficere aliquem poena, id. 
 Off. 2, ofin. : multa et poena multare ali- 
 quem, id. Balb. 18 : poena falsarum lite- 
 rarum, id. Flacc. 17 : reticentiae poena, 
 id. Off. 3, 16. 
 
 B. Poena, The goddess of Punishment 
 or Vengeance ; in the plur., Poenae, The 
 goddesses of Vengeance, sometimes iden- 
 tified by the poets with the Furiae : o 
 Poenae, o Furia sociorum ! Cic. Pis. 37, 
 91 ; cf., saeva sororum Poena parens, Val. 
 Fl. 1, 796 ; so in the sing., Stat. Th. 8, 25 ; 
 in the plur., Var. in Non. 390, 9 ; Val. Fl. 
 7, 147. 
 
 II. Transf., Hardship, torment, suffer- 
 ing, pain, etc. (post-Aug.) : frugalitatem 
 exigit philosophia, non poenam, Sen. Ep. 
 5 med. ; Plin. 23, 2, 28.— In the plur. : in 
 tantis vitae poenis, Plin. 2, 7, 5 : balaenae 
 paiiendi poenis invalidae, id. 9, 6, 5. 
 
 poenalis. e, adj. [poena] Of or be- 
 longing to pimish?nent, penal (post-Aug. ; 
 esp. freq. in the jurists) : p. opera, Plin. 
 18, 11, 29 : p. aquae dirisque genitae, in 
 the infernal regions, id. 4, 8, 15 : ex lege 
 poenali aqua et isme interdict bythepenal 
 law, Gai. Inst. 1, § 128 : actio, Modest. 
 Dig. 40, 12, 21 : causa, Ulp. ib. 46, 3. 7 : 
 conditio, Scaev. ib. 22, 2, 5 : stipulatio, 
 Paul. ib. 19, 2, 54, et saep. — Abs., poena- 
 les, Men subject to punishment, criminals : 
 career poenalium, Cod. Justin. 10, 19, 2. 
 — In the Sup. .- inter haec horrenda et 
 poenalissima, exceedingly punishable or 
 criminal, Salv. Avar. 2, 10. — Adv.. p o e- 
 naliter, By punishment or penalty (post- 
 class.) : reus poenaliter interibat, Amm. 
 16,8. 
 
 poenariUS? a, um, adj. [id.] O/or be- 
 longing to punishment, penal, criminal 
 (post-Aug.) : actiones, Quint 4, 3, 9 ; 7, 
 
 4, 20. 
 
 Poeni, orum, m. The Phoenicians, i. 
 e. the Carthaginians (descended from the 
 Phoenicians) : Poeni stipendia pendunt, 
 Enn. in Var. L. L. 5, 36, 50; Cic. Rep. 2, 
 4; Poeni foedifragi, id. Off. 1, 12, 38 : Poe- 
 norum crudelitas, id. N. D. 3, 32: ponunt- 
 que ferocia Poeni Corda, Virg. A. 1, 302. — 
 Gen. plur., Poenum, Sil. 7, 714 ; 17, 311. In 
 the sing., Poenus, i, m., A Carthaginian : 
 Poenus plane est he is a true Carthagin- 
 ian, i. e. full of cunning, trickish, Plaut. 
 Poen. prol. 113.— Prean., for Hannibal : 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 77. — Collectively : si 
 uterque Poenus Serviat uni, i. e. the Car- 
 thaginians in Africa and Spain, Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 2. 11. 
 
 II. Deri vv. : A. Poenus. a, um, adj., 
 Punic, Carthaginian (poet.) : leones, Virg. 
 E. 5, 27 : columnae, Prop. 2, 23, 3 : sermo, 
 Stat. S. 4, 5, 45 : vis saeva, Sil. 6, 338- 
 
 B. PuniCUS (also written Poen.), a, 
 um, adj., Punic, Carthaginian (the class, 
 form): claseis .POENiCAS.OJi(nes devi- 
 cit), Inscr. Column, rostr., v. Append. IV. : 
 regna, Virg. A. 1, 338: lingua, Plin. 4, 22, 
 36 : vocabula, Var. L. L. 8, 36 : literae, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 46 : laterna, Plaut. Aul. 3. 6. 30 : 
 helium primum, secundum, tertium, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 13, 39 ; id. Brut. 14, 57; id. Verr. 2, 
 4, 33 : fides, i. e. bad faith, faithlessness 
 (because the Romans considered the Car- 
 thaginians perfidious), Sail. J. 108 ; cf. Liv. 
 21, 4 fin. ; 42, 47 ; Flor. 2, 2, 6 and 17 ; 
 Val. Max. 7, 4, 4 extr. ; so too, ars, Liv. 
 25, 39 : — P. malum, or simply Punicum, 
 i, 72., A pomegranate, Plin. 13, 19, 34 ; 15, 
 11, 11 ; id. ib. 28, 34, et saep. : arbos, i. e. a 
 pomegranate-tree, Col. poet 10, 243 : cera, 
 exceedingly white, Plin. 21, 14, 49. — 2. 
 Poet, transf., Of the Phoenician color, pur- 
 ple colored, purple-red : p. rostra colum- 
 barum, Prop. 3, 3, 32 ; so, rostra psittaci, 
 Ov. Am. 2, 6, 22 : punico Lugubre muta- 
 vit sagum, Hor. Epod. 9, 27. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., Punice (Poen.), In the Punic 
 or Carthaginian manner or language: 
 adibo hosce atque appellabo Punice, Plaut 
 
 POES 
 
 Poen. 5, 2, 22 ; so, loqui, in Punic, id. ib 
 
 23 : salutare, id. ib. 40. 
 
 Poenice* a ^ y -> v - Poeni, 720. II., B, ad 
 fin. 
 
 PoemceuSj a, um, v. Phoeniceus. 
 
 FcenicuSi a, um, v. Poeni, no. II., B. 
 
 PoeninuS; a, um, v. Penninus. 
 
 poeniOj ire, v. punio, ad vn.it. 
 
 poenitens? entis, Pa., from poeniteo. 
 
 poenltenter» adv., v. poeniteo, Pa.. 
 A., ad fin. 
 
 poenitentia, ae, /. [poeniteo] Re- 
 pentance, penitence (not in Cic. ; cf. Aus. 
 Ep. 12, 10) : serae dant poenas turpe;, 
 poenitentiae, Phaedr. 1, 13, 2: celerem 
 poeuitentiam sequi, Liv. 31, 32; Sen. Q. 
 N. 2 praef. : coepti, Quint. 12, 5, 3 : dic- 
 ti, id. 9, 2, 60 : gestae rei, Plin. 17, 12, 19 ; 
 Plin. 10, 23, 33. 
 
 poeniteo (also incorrectly written 
 paenit), ui, 2. v. intens. a. and impers. 
 fpoenio, punio : orig., to punish, torment, 
 disturb ; hence, in gen.]. 
 
 I. Act., To make repent, to displease (an- 
 te-class.) : et me quidem haec conditio 
 mine non poenitet, causes me no regret, 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 50. 
 
 II. Impers., poenitet me (alicujus rei, 
 aliquid, quod), It repents me, i. q. / re- 
 pent, am sorry, regret, rue: hoc dicam, 
 non poenitere me consilii de tua mansio- 
 ne, Attic, in Cic. Att. 9, 10 fin. ; cf. Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 5 ; and, poenitebat modo consilii, 
 modo poenitentiae ipsius, Curt. 10, 7: sa- 
 pientis est, nihil quod poenitere possit. 
 facere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 28 : quaeri oportet. 
 utrum id facinus sit, quod poenitere fue- 
 rit necesse, id. Inv. 2, 13 : efficiunt, ut me 
 non didicisse minus poeniteat, id. de Or. 
 2, 19 : valde ego ipsi, quod de sua senten- 
 tia decesserit, poenitendum puto, id. Att. 
 7, 3 : etsi solet eum, quum aliquid furiose 
 fecit, poenitere, id. ib. 8, 5 : tanta vis fuit 
 poenitendi, id. Tusc. 4, 37 : corrigere er- 
 rorem poenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 
 
 24 : Athenienses primi poenitere coepe- 
 runt, Just. 11, 3 : neque te neque quem- 
 quam arbitror tuae poeniturum laudis, 
 Att. in Non. 158, 5 ; cf., " Sallustius usque 
 eo processit, ut 72022 poeniturum pro non 
 acturo poenitentiam dixerit," Quint. 9, 
 3,12. 
 
 B. In gen., in a like construction, It 
 discontents or displeases me, i. q. lam vexed, 
 angry, offended (also quite class.) : ut me 
 imperii nostri poeniteret, Cic. Rep. 6, 16 
 fin.; cf., num hujusce te gloriae poenite- 
 bat ? id. Phil. 1, 13, 33 ; and id. Rep. 3, 35 : 
 num igitur, si ad centesimum annum vix- 
 isset, senectutis suae eum poeniteret ? id. 
 de Sen. 6 : poenitere se virium suarum, 
 Liv. 8, 23 : quantum proficias, non poeni- 
 tebit, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2 : ait, se poenitere, 
 quod, etc., id. Att. 11, 13 : an poenitet vos, 
 quod, etc., Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 12.— Hence, 
 
 A. poenitens, entis, Pa., Rueing, re- 
 penting, repentant : optimus est portus 
 poenitenti mutatio consilii, Cic. Phil. 12, 2 
 fin. : Lepidum poenitentem consilii, Sail, 
 in Charis. p. 224 P. : signa poenitentis de 
 matrimonio dederat, Suet Claud. 43. — 
 Adv., poenitenter, With regret, repent- 
 antly (late Latin) : auguria poenitenter 
 omissa, Minuc. Fel. Oct. 26. 
 
 B. poenitendus, a, um, To be re- 
 pented of, blamable, objectionable (perh. 
 not ante-Aug.) : itaque hie ager sive exer- 
 cetur, seu cessat, colono est poenitendus, 
 Col. 3, 2. — Freq. with a negative: sub 
 haud poenitendo magistro, Liv. 1, 35: dic- 
 ta non poenitenda, Gell. 1, 3 : gens Fla- 
 via rei publicae non poenitenda, Suet. 
 Vesp. 1. 
 
 poenitlO; onis, v. punitio. 
 
 poenitfidO; inis>/- [poeniteo] Repent- 
 ance (ante- and post-class, for poenitentia): 
 Pac. in Non. 152, 30, and 169, 25. 
 
 PoenuluS; i> m - dim. [Poeni] The 
 Young Carthaginian, the title of a com- 
 edy of Plautus. 
 
 1. Poenus, i. v. Poeni. 
 
 2. Poenus, a, um, v. Poeni, 720. II.. A. 
 t poesis (poesis, Prud. in Symm. 2, 
 
 52), is,/.=r7rotV'f : I. The art of compos- 
 ing poems, poetry, poesy (rarely so used) 
 Quint. 12, 11, 26.— II. A poem, poems (so 
 quite class.) : ut pictura. poesis erit : quae, 
 si propius stes, Te capiat magis, etc., Hor 
 A. P. 361 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 25^2. : Anacre- 
 1155 
 
P.O L I 
 
 • uris tota poesis est amatoria, id. Tusc. 
 
 . 33. 
 
 pdcta, ae, m.= noit]T>'is'- I. In gen., 
 
 ; maker, producer (ante-class.) : nee falla- 
 .i;im Astutiorem ullus fecit poeta, a con- 
 'river, trickster, Plaut. Casin. 5, 1, 7 : tu 
 poeta et prorsus ad earn rem unicus, you 
 are just fit for it, id. Asin. 4, 1, 3. — H, In 
 partic., A poet (quite class.): visus Ho- 
 merns adesse poeta, Enn. 1, 5 ; Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 46 fin. : versificator quara poeta 
 
 nelior, Quint. 10, 1, 89 : pictoribus atque 
 
 loetis Quodlibet audendi semper i'uit ae- 
 
 ;ua potestas, Hor. A. P. 9. 
 
 C'PoetcliuSj a. A Roman gentile 
 name : C. Petelius, a consul, Liv. 9, 24.) 
 poetical ae, v. posticus, ?to. II. 
 
 1. pdetlCd cs, v. poeticus, no. II. 
 
 2. poetice, adv -< v - poeticus. 
 
 t pdetlCUS? a, urn, adj.z=^oinriK0i, 
 Poetic, poetical : verbum., Cic. de Or. 3, 
 33 : numerus et modus, id. ib. 1, 33 : dii, 
 i presented by the poets, id. N. D. 3, 31 : so, 
 madrigae, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15: mella, Hor. 
 lip. 1, 19, 44. — Adv., poetice : loqui, aft- 
 r the manner of poets, poetically, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 4 ; so Plin. Ep. 8, 4 ; Petr. 90.— H. 
 •Subst, poetica, ae, and poetice, es, /. = 
 -oivriKt), The poetic art, poetry, poesy : o 
 •jraeehiram emendatricem vitae poeti- 
 :am ! Cic. Tusc. 4, 32 ; so id. ib. 1, 1 fin. : 
 — attigit quoque poeticen, Nep. Att. 18 : 
 i poetice alienus, Plin. Ep. 7, 4. 
 
 (* Poetneum* ei, n. A fortress of 
 Athamania, Liv. 39, 25.) 
 
 poeto, are, v. poetor. 
 
 poetor? ari, v. dep. [poeta] To be a 
 poet, to write poetry, to poetize (ante- and 
 ;jost-class.) : numquam poetor nisi poda- 
 4er, Enn. in Prise, p. 829 P. : ineptia poe- 
 [andi, Aus. Idyll. 6 praefi — In an active 
 ollat. form : priusquam poetare incipio, 
 /erus in Front. Ep. ad Caes. 2, 8, ed. Maj. 
 
 t pdetria? ae, /. = TroiiJTPia, A poetess: 
 I ibularum poetria, Cic. Coel. 27 ; so Ov. 
 Her. 15, 183 ; Pers. prol. 14 (al. poetridas). 
 
 i poetriSj iclis or idos, /. = 7!oinrpis, 
 A poetess, Pers. prol. 14 (al. poetrias). 
 
 t pdgdniaSj ae, m.^Trwywyfus (beard- 
 ed), A kind of comet, Sen. Q. N. 1, 15 ; Plin. 
 2, 25, 22. 
 
 PofiTOnUS, ij m - A harbor in Argolis, 
 Mela, 2, 3. 
 
 polj inter)., v. Pollux, ad fin. 
 
 Pola, ae '/- ^ maritime town oflstria, 
 Mela, 2, 3 ; Plin. 3, 19, 23. 
 
 tpdlea, ae,/. = 7:ajA('ov, The dung of 
 an uss'sfoal, Plin. 28, 13, 57. 
 
 Pdlemo or -moil, onis, m., IToAe- 
 ihov ■ I. A Grecian philosopher at Athens, 
 c disciple of Xeno crates and teacher of Zc- 
 ,io and Arcesilaus, Cic. Acad. 1, 9 ; id. de 
 Or. 3. 18 ; id. Fin. 4, C ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 254 ; 
 V al. Max. G, 9, 1 extr.— B. Hence Pole- 
 moneuSj a ,um, adj.,Polcmonian: P.Sto- 
 icus, Cic. Acad. 2, 43. — H. A king of Pon- 
 'us after Mithridates, Suet. Ner. 18; Eutr. 
 
 7, 14. — B. Hence Polemoniacus, a, 
 
 am, adj., Polemonian: Pontus, Aur. Vict. 
 Jaes. 15 ; Vop. Aur. 21 fin. ; P^utr. 7, 14. 
 t polemonia, ae, /. = ttoXeiauviov, 
 Ireek valerian, otherwise called philaetc- 
 iia, Plin. 25, 0, 28. 
 
 Polemoniacus, a, um, v. Polemo, 
 no. II, B. 
 
 polenta? ae, /. (collat. form, polenta, 
 
 jrum, it., Macr. S. 7, 15) [perh. from ndXt] 
 
 =: pollen] Peeled barley, pearl barley, Cato 
 
 R. R. 108 ; Col. 6, 17, 18 ; Plin. 18, 7, 14 ; 
 
 24,1,1; 27,8,37; Ov.M.5,450: Pers. 3, 55. 
 
 polentariUS? a, um, adj. [polenta] 
 
 Of or belonging to pearl-barley : crepitus, 
 
 / by eating pearl-barley, Plaut. Cure. 
 
 .: damnum, the loss of a mouthful 
 
 pearl-barley, App. M. 6, p. 418 Oud. 
 
 f 1. polia, ae, f.=ziroM&, A precious 
 
 of a gray color, otherwise unknown, 
 
 Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 I 2. pblla» ae, f. = TTo\da, A stud of 
 
 -. Ul]j. Dig. 2-1, l,38fin. 
 polimcn? >">-> *" ['• polio] I. Polish, 
 giant port-class.): baltei polimina, 
 App. de Deo Boer. p. 54,— JX, Polimina, 
 iticles, Am 7, 230. 
 polimenta, forum, n. [id.] The testi- 
 cleg: p. porcina, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 28; cf. 
 234 ed. Miill. 
 nolindrum, >. n - Fictitious name of 
 . Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 43. 
 1156 
 
 POLL 
 2. polio, * vi and li, itum, 4. (archaic 
 imperfi, polibant, Virg. A. 8, 435), v. a. 
 To smooth, furbish, polish (quite classic- 
 al) : J Lit.: EOGVM ASCIA NE POLITO, 
 
 Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23 ; so, 
 parietem tectorio, Col. 8, 8 : daedala signa, 
 Lucr. 5, 1450 : gemmas cotibus, Plin. 37, 
 
 8, 32 : ligna squatinac piscis cute, id. 32, 
 
 9, 34 : marmora, id. 36, 6, 9 : scabritiam 
 ferri hircorum sanguine, id. 28, 9, 41. 
 
 B. Trans f., To set off, adorn, decorate, 
 embellish : campi politi, Enn. in. Non. 66, 
 26 : vestes, to scour, Plin. 35, 17, 57 ; cf, 
 vestirnenta, Ulp. Dig. 47, 2, 12 : domus 
 polita, well-ordered, Phaedr. 4, 5, 26; cf, 
 regie polita aedificia, Var. R. R. 1. 2. 
 
 II. Trop, To j)olish, refine, improve, 
 adorn : ignarus poliendae orationis, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, li fin.: ut opus poliat lima non 
 exterat, Quint. 10, 4, 4 : verba, id. 8, 6, 
 63: materiam versibus senariis, Phaedr. 1 
 prol. 2 : carmina, Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 61 : mo- 
 res, Petr. 8. — Hence 
 
 politus, a, um, Pa. (in the trop. sense) 
 Polished, accomplished, refined, cultivated, 
 polite (quite class.): doetrina homines, 
 Lucr. 3, 308 : homo politus e schola, Cic. 
 Pis. 25 : politus artibus, id. Fin. 1, 1 fin. : 
 aliquem politum reddere, Plin. Ep. 1, 16 : 
 aceurata et polita oratio, Cic. Brut. 95: 
 so, epistola, Plin. Ep. 7, 13. — Corny. : Cras- 
 sus (in dicendo) politior et ornatior, Tac. 
 Or. 18 : facundia politiorem fieri, Val. 
 Max. 2, 2, 2 : homo politioris humanitatis 
 expers, Cic. de Or. 2, 17. — Sup. : vir omni 
 liberali doetrina politissimus, Cic. Fam. 
 13, I fin.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., polite, In a polished manner, ex- 
 quisitely, elegantly : polite subtiliterque 
 effici, Cic. Acad. 2, 38 : p. apteque dicere, 
 id. Fin. 4, 3 ; so, ornate politeque dicere, 
 id. Coel. 3 fin. : scribere, id. Brut. 19. — 
 Comp. : politius liraare, Cic. Acad. 1, 1. — 
 Sup. : perfecte et politissime, Auct. Her. 
 
 4, 32 fin. 
 
 2. polio, onis, in. [1. polio] A fur- 
 bisher, polisher, Dig. 50, 6, 6 (al. pellio). 
 
 t pollen or -iunij li, n- = ttoXiov. A 
 strong-smelling plant, perh. the poley-ger- 
 mander, Teucrium polium, L. ; Plin. 21, 7, 
 21 ; ib. 20, 84 ; Scrib. Comp. 83. 
 
 Pdliorcetes, ae, m., LoAiOjO^r//?, 
 (The besieger or stormer of cities), A sur- 
 name of Demetrius, king of Macedonia, 
 Plin. 7, "38, 39; Sen. Ep. 9 fin.; Vitr. 10, 
 22; Amm. 23, 4; 24, 2. 
 
 polite, adv., v. 1. polio, Pa., ad fin. 
 Polltes, ae, m, noA/r???, A son of 
 Priam, killed by Pyrrhics, Virg. A. 2, 526 ; 
 
 5, 564. 
 
 tpolitia, ae, /.= iroA«r£t'a. The State, 
 the name of one of Plato's works, Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 29, 60 ; % 27 fin. 
 
 t pdlitlCUS, a, um, adj. = ttoXitik^, Of 
 or belonging to civil polity or to the State, 
 political, civil ■ libri, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 
 1 : p. Sio-eiS, Cic. Att. 9, 4 : virtutes, Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 1, 8. 
 
 politic, onis, f [1. polio] A smoothing, 
 furbishing, polishing: I. Lit. (post-Au- 
 gustan) : speculi, Vitr. 7, 3. — Of smooth- 
 ing or plastering a wall, id. 7, 4. — H. 
 T r a n s f , An improving, cultivating : 
 agrorum, Cato R. R. 136. 
 
 politpr, oris, m - [id-] One who furbish- 
 es or polishes, a polisher: I. Lit.: gem- 
 marum, Firm. Math. 4, Ifin. — H, T r an s f., 
 A cultivator, improver : agri, Cato R. R. 5, 
 136 ; Ccls. in Ulp. Dig. 17, 2, 52. 
 
 (* Politorium, ", «■ A town of La- 
 Hum, Liv. 1, 33 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9.) 
 
 pdlltura, ae, /. [id.] A furbishing, 
 polishing, smoothing, working at, etc. 
 (post-Aug.) : chartae, Plin. 13, 12, 25 ; so, 
 marmoris, id. 36, 6, 9 : gemmarum (of 
 the vine), id. 17, 26, 39 : vestium, finish- 
 ing, dressing. — In the plur. : Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 politus, a > um i Part, and Pa., from 
 polio. 
 
 pdlium, ii> v - polion. 
 Polla, ae, /. [another form for Paul- 
 la, Paula] A female proper name. So, the 
 wife of D. Brutus, Cic. Fam. 11, 8, l.— Thc 
 wife of the poet Lucan, Stat. S. 2, 7, 62 ; 82 ; 
 Mart. 7, 21 ; 23 ; 10, 64. 
 
 pollen, Inis, n., and pollis, i™ 3 , 
 cornm. [naXr)] Fine flour, mill-dust, Cato 
 li. R. 156 ; 157 ; Plin. 13, 12, 26 ; 18, 9, 20 ; 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 1 , 60.— H T r an s f. Fine dust 
 
 POLL 
 
 of other things : piperis, Cels. 4, 4 : turis, 
 Col. 6, 30, 6 ; Plin. 29, 3, 11 : aliquid in 
 pollinem tundere, Plin. 19, 5, 29. 
 
 pollens, entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 polleo. 
 
 pollenter, a dv., v. polleo, Fa., ad 
 fin. 
 
 1. pollentia, ae, /. [polleo] Might, 
 power ( ante-class. ) : impiorum, Plaut 
 Rud. 3, 2, 4 ; id. Casin. 4, 4, 3. — Personi- 
 fied as The goddess of Power or of Victo- 
 ry, Liv. 39, 7 ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 
 
 2, p. 255. 
 
 2. Pollentia (also written Polentia), 
 ae,/. : I. A city in Picenum, now ZJrbi- 
 saglia, Cic. Phil. 11, 6j id. Fam. 11, 13.— 
 B. Hence Ppllentlnij orum, m., The 
 Pollentians, Plin. 3, 13, 18. — H. A citi/ in 
 Liguria, Col. 7, 2, 4 ; Mart. 14, 157 ; Sil. 8, 
 598 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 296.— B. Hence 
 PollentinUS (Polent.), a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Pollentia, Pollentian . 
 plebs, Suet. Tib. 37. 
 
 polleo (" polet, pollet : quia non 
 dum geminabant antiqui consonantes," 
 Fest. p. 205 ed. Miill.), ere, v . n. [pot-valeo] 
 To be strong, poioerful, or potent, to be 
 able, to prevail, avail (quite class.) : qvan- 
 to magis potes POLLESQVE, an old form- 
 ula in Liv. 1, 24, 8 ; so, potest polletque 
 (populus), Liv. 8, 33, 8 ; and Plaut. Asin. 3. 
 
 3, 46 : qui plus pollet potiorque est patre, 
 old poet in Cic. Tusc. 4, 32 fin.: pollere, 
 regnare, dominari, Cic. Rep. 3, 12 : qui in 
 re publica turn plurimum pollebant, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 4 ; so, p. plurimum inter homines, 
 id. ap. Suet. Caes. 6 ; and Cic. Brut. 51 : 
 ad fidem faciendam justitia plus pollet, id. 
 Off. 2, 9 fin. : quum Romana majestas toto 
 orbe polleret, Flor. 4, 2. — With a subject- 
 clause : is omnibus exemplo debet esse, 
 quantum in hac urbe polleat, multorum 
 obedire tempori, Cic. Brut. 69. — ((3) c. 
 abl. : formel, Prop. 3, 8, 17 : pecunia, Suet. 
 Caes. 19 : armis, Tac. A. 11, 24 : gloria 
 antiquitatis, id. ib. 4, 55 : ncbilitate, id. 
 Hist. 3, 45 : malis artibus, id. Ann. 14, 57 : 
 gratia, id. Hist. 2, 92. 
 
 B. In partic, of medicines, To be 
 potent or efficacious, to operate : herba con- 
 tra anginas efficacissime pollet^ is a pow- 
 erful specific, Pliri. 24, 19, 110 ; so, p. ad. 
 versus scorpiones, id. 20, 16, 63 : aurum 
 plurimis modis pollet in remediis, id. 33, 
 
 4, 24 ; id. 28, 8, 9. 
 
 II. Transf, To be of much worth, to 
 be valued, esteemed : Plin. 19, 3, 17 : cum 
 eadem vitis - aliud aliis in locis polleat, id. 
 14, 6, 8, n. 6. — Hence 
 
 pollens, entis, Pa., Strong, mighty, 
 able, powerful, potent (mostly poet. ; not 
 in Cic.) : animus, abunde pollens potens- 
 que, Sail. J. 1, 3 ; so, potens pollensque, 
 Liv. 2, 34 ; and Inscr. Grut. 50, 3 : genus 
 pollens, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 28: classis plu- 
 rimum pollens mari, Vellej. 1, 2 : mens 
 pollentior, Tert. adv. Psych. 6 : pollentis- 
 sima ingenia, Sol. 2 med. — With the abl. : 
 pollens sagittis, Naev. in Macr. 6, 5 ; so, 
 equo pollens, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 55 : opibus 
 Lucr. 1, 61 : venenis, Val. Fl. 6, 85.— With 
 the gen. : vini pollens Liber, Plaut. Cure. 
 1, 2, 21. — With the ace: soror cuncta 
 pollcntis viri, Argolica Juno, Sen. Ag. 805. 
 — With a respective clause : tractare se- 
 reno Imperio vulgum pollens, Sil. 14, 80 : 
 Luc. 6, 685.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., pollenter, Powerfully (post- 
 classical) : Comp. : ^pollentius, Claud. IV. 
 Cons. Hon. 254. 
 
 2. pollex, lois- m - Tpolleo, cf. Atej. 
 Capito in Macr. S. 7, 13] The thumb ; also, 
 the great toe: I, Lit, Of The thumb: 
 "hominis digiti articulos habent ternos, 
 pollex binos et digitis adversus universis 
 flectitur, per se vero in obliquum porri- 
 gitur, crassior ceteris, huic minimus men- 
 sura par est," Plin. 11, 43, 90 ; so Cic. Off. 
 3, 11 ; Hor. Epod. 5, 48 ; Od. 4, 6, 35 ; Ov. 
 M. 4, 36 ; 8, 198, et al. Connected with 
 digitus (as a measure) : Cato R. R. 20 : 
 clavi digiti pollicis crassitudine, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 13.— To press down the thumb (pre- 
 mere) was a sign of approbation ; to ex- 
 tend it (vertere, convertere ; pollex in- 
 festus), a sign of disapprobation, " Plin. 
 28, 2, 5 ;" Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 66 ; Juv. 3, 36 ; 
 Prud. adv Symm. 2, 1097 ; Stat. Th. 8, 26 ; 
 Quint. II 3, 119 ; App. M. 2, p. 142 Oud. 
 
POLL 
 
 —Of the great toe, Plin. 7, 2, 2 ; 7, 53, 54 ; 
 28, 4, 9 ; Suet. Calig. 57. 
 
 IJ, Transf., A short twig of a vine, 
 Col. 4, 21 ; 24 ; Plin. 14, 1, 3 ; 17, 22, 35, n. 15. 
 
 B. A knob or protuberance on the trunk 
 of a tree, Plin. 13, 4, 7. 
 
 2. PolleX? icis, TO - ^ ie name of a slave 
 of Cicero, Cic. Fain. 14, 6, 1 ; id. Att. 8, 5, 
 1 ; 13, 47, 1. — A lusus verbb. with 1. pol- 
 lex, Cic. Att. 13, 46, 1. 
 
 Poliia tribllS. One of the Roman 
 tribes, Liv. 8,37; 29,37; Inscr.Grut. 400,1. 
 pollicaris? e, adj. [1. pollex] Of or 
 belonging to a thumb (post- Aug.) : frutex 
 pollicari crassitudine, of the thickness of a 
 thumb, Plin. 13, 23, 45 ; so, lafeitudine, id. 
 15, 24, 26 : amplitudine, id. 27,; 9, 49. 
 
 poliiceor? i tus > 2. v. dep. a. [pote-li- 
 ceor ; prop., to bid or offer largely ; hence, 
 transf.] To hold forth, offer, promise any- 
 thing (freq. and quite class.) : neque mi- 
 nus prolixe de tua voluntate promisi, 
 quam eram solitus de mea polliceri, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 5 ; id. Plane. 42 ; cf., alicui stu- 
 diurn, id. Fam. 5, 8 ; cf., mirandum in 
 modum profitentur, offerunt se, pollicen- 
 tur, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5 : id omne tibi polli- 
 ceor ac defero, id. de imp. Pomp. 24 : pro 
 certo polliceor hoc vobis atque confirmo 
 me esse perfecturum, i\t, etc., id. Agr. 2, 
 37 fin. : alicui divitias, Enn. in Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 58, 132 : hospitium et coenam, 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 8 : plus pollicere quam 
 ego a te postulo, id. True. 2, 4, 23 ; c. inf., 
 qui modo sum pollicitus ducere, Ter. And. 
 
 3, 5, 7 : jusjurandum pollicitus est dare, 
 Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 36 : benigne. Cic. Fam. 
 
 4, 13 : liberalissime, id. Att. 5, 13.— Pro- 
 Verb. : montes auri, to promise mountains 
 of gold, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 18 ; for which also, 
 maria montesque auri, Sail. C. 23, 3. 
 
 I. Act. collat. form (ante-class.): ne 
 dares, ne polliceres, Var. in Non. 471, 13. 
 —2. polliceor, in a pass, signif. : ut aliis 
 ob metum statuae polliceantur, Metell. 
 Numid. in Prise, p. 972 P. ; Ulp. Dig. 14, 
 1, 1 : pollicita fides, O. F. 3, 366 : pollici- 
 tus torus, id. Her. 21, 140. — Hence, b. 
 pollicitum, i, n., Something promised, a 
 promise : Ov. A. A. 1, 632 : memores pol- 
 liciti nostri, Col. 11, 3. — In the plur. : hanc 
 tu pollicitis corrumpe, Ov. A. A. 1, 355 : 
 pollicitis captus, id. Am. 3, 7, 70. 
 
 pollicitation onis, /. [pollicitor] A 
 promising, a promise (quite class., but not 
 used by Cicero himself; usually in the 
 plur.) : hinc pollicitations aufer, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 6, 18 : huic magnis praemiis polli- 
 citationibusque persuadet, ut, etc., Caes. 
 
 B. G. 3, 18 ; so id. ib. 3, 26 ; 7, 1 ; id. B. 
 
 C. 3, 108 ; Sail. J. 61, 4 ; Dig. 50, 12.- In 
 the sing. : quum (legionem) ad se arces- 
 sisset Antonins hac pollicitatione, dena- 
 rios quingenos singulis militibus daturum, 
 Asin. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 4 ; Inscr. 
 Grut. 422, 3. 
 
 pollicitator; oris, m. [id.] A prom- 
 iser (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. adv. Jud. 1. 
 
 pollicitatrix* wis, /. [id.] She that 
 promises (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Apol. 23. 
 
 pollicitOF; atus, L v. intens. a. [polll- 
 ceorj To promise (mostly ante- and post- 
 class. ; not found in Cic. or Caes.) : pro 
 capite argentum, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 24 ; so, 
 operam suam alicui, id. Mil. 3, 3, 6 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 50, 12, 6 : ego te complures menses 
 tuli pollicitantem, nihil ferentem, Ter. Ph. 
 3, 2, 35 : sollicitando et pollicitando, id. 
 Andr. 5, 4, 9 : largiundo atque pollicitando 
 magis incendere, Sail. C. 38. 
 
 pollicitus? a> ura > Part., from polli- 
 ceor. 
 
 tpollinariSj e, adj. [pollen] Of or 
 belonging to fine flour, flour-, meal- : " pol- 
 linaro cribrum, yvpiarfjpiov kockivov" 
 Gloss. Cyrill. ; v. the follg. art. 
 
 pollinarius? <% ™. adj. [id.] Of or 
 
 belonging to fine flour, flour-, meal- : cri- 
 brum, a bolting-sieve, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 10 ; 
 Plin. 18, 11, 28. 
 
 pollinctor (° r pollictor), oris, m. 
 [pollingoj One who washes corpses ahdpre- 
 pares them for burning, an undertaker : 
 " pollinctor -e,8 sunt, qui mortuos curant," 
 Non. 157, 20 ; cf., " pollinctores dicti sunt, 
 qui funera morientium accurant," Ful- 
 gent, p. 559, 9 ; Plaut. Poen. prol. 63 ; id. 
 Asin. 5, 2, 60 ; Var. in Non. 157, 21 sq. ; 
 Mart. 10,97; Ulp. Dig. 14, 3, 5; Sid. Ep. 3, 13. 
 
 POLL 
 
 pollinctdriuS; a, urn, adj. [pollinc- 
 tor] Oj or pertaining to a pollinctor, Plaut. 
 Aul. in supposit. 7. 
 
 pollinctUS* a » um > Part., from pol- 
 lingo. 
 
 pollings nx i> nctum, 3. v. a. To 
 wash a corpse and prepare it for the funer- 
 al, pile (ante- and post-class.) : "pollingo, 
 
 TT£plOT(W(l) VEKpbv, OlpOTiXoKU), ra(0£%£tW, 
 
 Ei>Ta(pia"(,u)," Gloss. Philox. : quia mihi pol- 
 linctor dixit, qui eum pollinxerat, Plaut. 
 Poen. prol. 63 ; App. Flor. p. 94 Oud. : 
 figmenta hominum mortuorum curate 
 pollincta, Amm. 19, 1. — Transf., of an old 
 man near his grave : pollinctum corpixs, 
 Val. Max. 7, 7, 4. 
 
 J 1. polllOi i r e: "pollit, pila ludit," 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 243 ed. Mull. 
 
 2. Pollio? onis» m - A Roman sur- 
 name. So esp., Asinius Pollio, v. Asinius. 
 — Trebellius Pollio, v. Trebellius. 
 
 pollis? is, v. pollen. 
 
 pollubrum (orpolubr.),i, n. [polluo] 
 A wash-basin, laver : "polubrum pelluvi- 
 um vas, quod nos pelvem vocamus," Paul, 
 ex Fest. p. 247 ed. Miill. : " polubrum quod 
 Graeci x^P vl ^ a ^ nos trulleum vocamus. 
 Livius : argenteo polubro (ace. to Horn. 
 Od. 1, 136) : Fabius Pictor, lib. xvi. : polu- 
 brum sinistra manu teneto," Non. 544, 22 sq. 
 
 polluceOj x i) ctum, 2. v. a. (perh. only 
 another form for porricio, Hartung, Re- 
 lig. d. Rom. 1, p. 163) In relig. lang., To 
 place upon the altar as a sacrifice to the 
 deity, to offer, offer up : Jovi dapali culig- 
 nam vini quantumvis polluceto . . . Quum 
 pollucere oportebit, sic facies, etc., Cato 
 R. R. 132 : ut decumam partem Herculi, 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80 : pisces, Cass. Hemi- 
 na in Plin. 32, 2, 10 : " pollucere merces 
 [qnas cuivis deo] liceat, sunt far, polenta, 
 vinum, panis fermentalis, licus passa, su- 
 illa, bubula, agnina, casei, ovilla, alica, ses- 
 ama et oleum, pisces quibus est squama 
 praeter scarum : Herculi autem omnia 
 esculenta, potulenta," Fest. p. 253 ed. Miill. 
 
 II. Transf., out of the sphere of re- 
 ligion : A. To serve up as a dish : non 
 ego sum pollucta pago, I am no dish for 
 the village, (*like the Eng. saying, I am 
 meat for your master), Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 11. 
 — B. To entertain, to treat with a thing 
 (ante- and post-class.) : * 1. Lit., jocose- 
 ly : polluctus virgis serviis, Plaut. Cure. 
 1, 3, 37. — *2. Trop., To cause to share 
 in ov partake of any thing : Arn. 5, 164. — 
 Hence, * 
 
 A. polluctum, i, n. , The thing offer- 
 ed, an offering ; also, a sacrificial banquet : 
 " polluctum quod a porricendo est fictum. 
 Quum enim ex mercibus libamenta por- 
 recta sunt Herculi in aram, turn polluc- 
 tum est," Var. L. L. 6, 7, § 54 : ad polluc- 
 tum emere, Cass. Hemina in Plin. 32, 2, 
 10 : polluctum Herculis, Macr. S. 2, 12 
 fin. ; Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 63. 
 
 B. pollucte, adv., Withrich offerings, 
 sumptuously, magnificently : pollucte prod- 
 igus, Plaut. fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. prode- 
 geris, p. 229 ed. Miill. (so probably we 
 should read, instead of the productae of 
 the MSS.). 
 
 Polluces? i s i v - Pollux, ad init. 
 
 pollucibilis? e, adj. [polluceo : boun- 
 tifully distributed ; hence, in gen.] Siimp- 
 tuous, rich, magnificent (post-class.) : coe- 
 na, Macr. S. 2, 13 fin. — Comp. : obsonandi 
 pollucibilior, Tert. Jejun. 17. — Adv., pol- 
 lucibiliter, Sumptuously, magnificently 
 (ante-class.) : obsonate, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 
 23 : pergraecamini, id. fragm. ap. Ful- 
 gent. Myth. 1, 2. 
 
 * pollucibilitas, atis,/. [pollucibilis] 
 Magnificence, excellence : Fulg. Myth. 1, 2. 
 
 pollucibiliter? adv -> v. pollucibilis, 
 
 ad Jin. 
 
 pollucte» adv., and polluctum? U 
 
 n., v. polluceo, ad fin. 
 
 *pollucturaj «e, /. [polluceo] A 
 sumptuous entertainment, a feast, banquet: 
 Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 6. 
 
 polluctus? a > um > Port., fr. polluceo. 
 
 pollulus, v. polulus. 
 
 polluo? ui, utum, 3. v. a. To soil, de- 
 file, pollute : J. Li t. (so very rarely) : 
 dapes ore, Virg. A. 3, 234 : ora cruore, 
 Ov. M. 15, 98 : pollui cuncta sanie, odore, 
 contactu, Tac. A. 4, 49 : polluta mensa 
 cruore, Sil. 7, 183.— H. Trop., To defile 
 
 P O L V 
 
 morally, to pollute, contaminate, violate 
 dishonor, desecrate, etc. (so quite class.) : 
 polluta et violata sacra, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12 
 cf. id. Rose. Am. 26: deorum hominum 
 que jura inexpiabili scelere, id. Phil. 11. 
 12 : fratris filiam incesto, Plin. Ep. 4, 11 
 famam domus stupro turpi, Phaedr. 3, 10 
 17 : mentem suam et aures hominum tic 
 faria voce, Tac. A. 3, 50 : jejunia, to violate 
 break, Nigid. in Isid. Orig. 20, 2 : Joveni. 
 to insult, Prop. 4, 9, 8 : ferias, to desecratt 
 (by labor), Gell. 2, 28 : avaritia invadit. 
 polluit, vastat omnia, Sail. J. 41 ; Ov. M. 
 
 2, 794 : polluta pax, Virg. A. 7, 467 : pollu- 
 endam perdendamque rem publicam re 
 linquere, Tac. H. 2, 76. 
 
 B» I n par tic, To violate, dishonor fi 
 woman (post-Aug.), Tac. A. 12, 46 ; id 
 Agr. 31. — Hence 
 
 pollutus, a, um, Pa., Polluted, i. e 
 vicious, unchaste: femina, Liv. 10, 23.— 
 Comp. : senectus, more vicious, more sin- 
 ful Sil. 11, 47.— Sup. : dives, App. M. 9 
 p. 366 Oud. 
 
 (* pollution onis, /. [polluo] Defile- 
 ment, contamination, pollution, Pall. 9, 13.) 
 
 Pollux? ucis (collat. form of the norn., 
 Polluces, Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 52 ; cf. Var. L. 
 L. 5, 10, § 73. — Voc, pol, edepol, v. infra), 
 m., noXvoevKrjs, A famous pugilist, son of 
 Tyndarus and Leda, and brotfier of Castor, 
 in connection with whom, as the constella- 
 tion of the Twins (Gemini, v. 2. Castor), he 
 serves as a guide to mariners, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 21 ; id. Leg. 2, 9 ; Hyg. Fab. 14 ; 173 : ita 
 me . . . Castor, Polluces . . . dique omnes 
 ament, Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 52. — Poet. : gem- 
 inus Pollux, i. e. Castor and Pollux, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 29, 64 : facere aliquem de Polluce 
 Castora, i. e. to make a knight of a pugil- 
 ist (pugil), Mart. 7, 57. — As a deity, dev? 
 vincivs pollvx, Inscr. ap. Reines. cl. 1. 
 n. 218. — In the voc, contracted pol, and 
 lengthened edepol (cf. ecastor, equirine, 
 etc.), by Pollux ! indeed', truly! pol mihi 
 fortuna magis nunc defit quam genus. 
 Enn. in Cic. Tusc, 3, 19, 44 ; id. Ann. 1, 
 122 ; Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 2 : per pol quam 
 paucos reperias meretricibus fideles, Ter. 
 Hec. 1, 1, 1 : pol, me miserum, patrone. 
 vocares, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 92 ; id. ib. 2, 2, 138. 
 — In connection with other particles of 
 affirmation : pol profecto, indeed, truly, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 5 ; cf. in the follg. : so, 
 pol certe, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 5 : sane pol, id. 
 Andr. 1, 4, 2 : pol vero, id. Phorm. 5, 8, 65. 
 —In the form edepol : certe edepol scio T 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 115 : credo edepol equi- 
 dem dormire Solem, id. ib. 126 ; id. ib. 180 
 With other particles : nae edepol, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 27 : non edepol volo profecto, 
 id. ib. 215 : certe edepol, id. ib. 243 : im- 
 mo edepol vero, id. Most. 3, 2, 78. 
 
 * poldse? adv. [polus] Going through 
 the poles (post-class.) : obliqua decussat;; 
 polose, Mart. Cap. 1, 14 dub. (al. oblique 
 decussatos polos). 
 
 + polteo? P ro ulteriore, Fest. p. 205 
 ed. ''Mull. 
 
 polubrum? v - pollubrum. 
 
 polulus (poll.), a, um, adj. [a rustic 
 form for paululus] Little (only in the two 
 follg. passages) : labellum, Cato R. R. 10, 
 2: sublaminae, id. ib. 21, 3. 
 
 t pdlus? i» m.= n6'\og, The end of an 
 axis, a pole: " terra a verticibus duobus, 
 quos appellaverunt polos, centrum coeli 
 est, nee non Signiferi oblique inter eos 
 siti," Plin. 2, 15, 13 , so id. 2, 70, 71; 5, 9, 
 10; Ov.M.2,74; id. Pont. 2, 7, 64 : p. gla 
 cialis, the north pole, id. ib. 173 ; or, geli- 
 dus, id. Her. 18, 151 ; also abs., the north 
 pole, id. Tr. 4, 3, 15 : p. australis, id. Met, 
 131 ; or, austrinus, the south pole, Plin. 5, 
 9,10. II. Transf.: A, The polar star, 
 Vitr. 9, 6 fin,— B. The heavens, Virg. A. 
 
 3, 586; 5, 721; Hor. Od. 1, 28, 6; 3, 29, 
 44 ; id. Epod. 17, 77 ; Val. Fl. 1. 622. — 
 (* Polus, i, m., A celebrated Greek tragic 
 actor, Gell. 7, 5.) 
 
 Polusca? a e,/. A small and very an- 
 cient tow?i in Latium, Liv. 2, 33 ; 39 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 645. 
 
 t polyacanthos? i» m - = vo'XvdKav- 
 
 QoS, A kind of thistle, Plin. 21, 16, 56. 
 
 (* Polyacgfos? i> /■> UoXvaiyos, An 
 island of the. Aegean Sea, Mela, 2, 7; Plin. 
 
 4, 12, 23.) 
 
 PdlyaenUS? 5 > m -> HoMatvos, A. math- 
 
POLY 
 
 vialician, a friend and follower of Epicu- 
 nis, Cic^Fin. 1, 6 ; id. Acad. 2, 33. 
 
 ' polyandrion- u> n. = -oXvwb~piov, 
 A common burial-place, grave-yard, ceme- 
 'iry, Am. 6, p. 194. 
 
 t polyanthemum» i. n. = iroXvavQ£- 
 
 pov, pure Lat. ranunculus, A caustic plant, 
 otkencise called bai .achion (pern. Ranun- 
 culus polyanthem »6, L., many -flowered 
 crow-foot) : Plin. u7, 12, 90. 
 
 (* Polybej ed, /. One of the fifty 
 daughters of Dana us, Hyg. Fab. 170.) 
 
 PdlyblUSj n > OT -, tloXv&tos, A celebra- 
 ted Greek historian from Megalopolis, in 
 Arcadia, the son of Lycortas and friend of 
 (he younger Scipio Africanus, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 21 ; 2, 14 ; 4, 3 ; id. Off, 3, 32 ; Liv. 30, 45. 
 
 FolybuSj i. '«•, U6Xv6og : I. A king 
 of Corinth, at lohose court Oedipus was 
 brought up, Stat. Th. 1, 64 ; Hyg. Fab. 66; 
 liT ; Sen. Oedip. 1 2. — H. One of Penelope's 
 suitors, Ov. Her. 1, 91. 
 
 tpolycarpOSj i, f = iroXvicapTroS, A 
 plant, also called polygonus, App. Herb. 
 18. 
 
 t polychroniuS; a . um , a( U- — toAu- 
 Xpovios, Long-lived (late Lat.) : Firm. 
 Math. 8, 28 med. 
 
 C* PdlycleS» is. m -> HoXvKXrjS, A cele- 
 brated sculptor of Athens, Plin. 34, 8. 19.) 
 
 PolycletuS (e scanned short, Prud. 
 rrrecp. 10, 269), i, m., HoXvkXutos, A cele- 
 brated Grecian sculptor from Argos or 
 Sicyon, contemporary with Pericles, Plin. 
 34, 8. 19, no. 2 ; Cic. Brut. 18 ; 86 ; id. de 
 Or. 2, 16 ; 3, 7 ; Mart. 8, 51. — H, Hence 
 PdlycleteuS (-taeus), a, um, adj., Po- 
 lyclettan : caelum, Stat. S. 2, 2, 67. 
 
 t pdlycnemon? i> n.=zi:nXvKvnuov, 
 A plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 26, 14, 88. 
 
 Polycrates» is » m -> noXvKpdrns, a 
 
 prince of Samos, and friend of Amasis, 
 celebrated for his good fortune, but at last 
 crucified by the Persian governor Oroetes, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 30 ; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 extr. 
 
 (* Pdlycratia? ae, /. Wife of the 
 Achaean chief Aratus, Liv. 27, 31.) 
 
 (* Poly daemon? onis, m - A descend- 
 ant of Semiramis, slain*by Perseus, Ov. M. 
 .~>, 85.) 
 
 Polydamas ( tne ° made long by 
 the requirements of the verse), antis, m., 
 UoXvoJfias : I, A Trojan, (*son of Pan- 
 theus and) friend of Hector, Ov. M. 12, 
 547 ; id. Her. 5, 94 ; id. Pere. 1, 4.— B. 
 Hence Polydamanteusj a, um, adj., 
 
 Of or belonging to Polydamas : arma, 
 Sil. 12, 212. — II. A famous athlete, Val. 
 Max. 9. 12, 10 extr. 
 
 Polydectes or -ta» ae, m., YIoXvUk- 
 rni, A king of Seriphus, who brought up 
 Perseus, Ov. M. 5, 242; Hyg. Fab. 273; 
 Astr. 2, 12. 
 
 (* Polydector» oris, m. One of the 
 fifty sous of Aegyptus, Hyg. Fab. 170.) 
 
 PolyddrilS; i> ni., lloXuSupos, A son 
 of Priam and Hecuba, killed by the Thra- 
 cian Polymnestor, Cic. poet, de Or. 3, 58 
 fin. ; Virg. A. 3, 45 Serv. ; Ov. M. 13, 432 
 sq. — II. Hence PolydoreuS» a, um, 
 adj., Of Polydorus, Polydorean : sanguis, 
 Ov. M. 13. 629. 
 
 t polyg"ala> ae, fz=-noXvYaXov, The 
 herb milk-wort, Plin. 27, 12, 96. 
 
 PdlygrnotuS? i, m -> HoXvyvwroS, A 
 celebrated Grecian painter and statuary of 
 Thorns, contemporary with Socrates, Plin. 
 ■W, 6,25; Cic. Brut. 18,70. 
 
 t polygxinaton? i> it. = iroXvyovarov, 
 /'he plant called Solomon's seal, Convalla- 
 ria polygonatum, L. ; Plin. 27, 12, 91.— 
 'Also, Another name for leucacantha.) 
 
 polygromum, ii, v. polygonos. 
 
 t pdlyg"6nius> a . um . a dj- = izoXvyu- 
 toS, Having many angles, polygonal: 
 turres, Vitr. 1, 5. 
 
 I polygdndidcs» is, f = -xoXvynvaci- 
 • ;',$, A fpeciea of the plant clematis, Plin. 
 24, 15, 19. 
 
 1 polyg"6nos or -us, h /, or poly- 
 cronoilj ' (pfirjrgSnium, ii, Scrib. Comp. 
 l«J3), n.= TroXvyovoS and -ov, A plant called 
 in pure Latin berba sanguinalis or sangui- 
 iiaria, knot-grass, Plin. 27, 12, 91 ; 26, 15, 9. 
 
 t polygonum, i, n. = iroXvyu>vov, a 
 
 polygon : CeDBOr. <h: Die nat. 8 med. 
 
 polygrammos, >. /• = itokvypau- 
 
 : if, A niit of jasper, with many white 
 .treaks. Plin. 37, 9, 37 
 1158 
 
 POLY 
 
 t pdlVJTVnaeCOn, k n - An assembly 
 of womeu^Vhn. 35, 11, 40, § 134 (al. 
 syngenicon). 
 
 Polyhistor» oris, w., UoXviarwp 
 (The much- knowing or learned man), 
 The title of a book by C. Julius Solinus ; 
 cf. Biihr's Gesch. d. Rom. Lit. vol. ii. p. 
 479 sq. (3d ed.). — (* Also, A title of the 
 grammarian Cornelius Alexander, Suet. 
 Gramm. 20; Plin. 9, 35, 56.) 
 
 Polyhymnia (Polymma, Poet, in 
 Anth. Lat. 1, p. 51 ed. Burm.), ae, /., Uo- 
 Xvuvia (She of many hymns), One of the 
 Muses, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 33 ; Ov. F. 5, 9 ; 
 Mart. 4, 31 ; Aus. Idyll. 20. 
 
 (* PdlyiduS? i, m -i n.i)Xvi5os, A sooth- 
 sayer, native of Corinth, Cic. de Div. 1, 
 40 ; id. Leg. 2, 13.) 
 
 Polymachaeroplacidesj ae, m. 
 
 [-oXvs-ndxaipa-pl&cidus] A fictitious name 
 of a soldier, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 31. 
 
 Pdlymestor? v. Polymnestor. 
 
 pdlymitariUS? ", »»• [polymitus] A 
 damask-weaver, Venant. Carm. 5, 6 praef. ; 
 Vulg. Exod. 35, 35. 
 
 t polymitus? a > um > ac 0- = voXi/xi- 
 
 rog, Wrought with many threads : alicula, 
 Petr. 40 : ars, the art of weaving, Hier. 
 Ep. 64, 12.— Subst., polymita, orum, n., 
 Damask, Plin. 8, 48, 74. 
 
 w Polymnestor and Pdlymestori 
 
 oris, m., LioXvuvijoTwpandlloXviJirjaTwp, A 
 king of Thrace, the husband of Ilione, 
 daughter of Priam ; he killed his brother- 
 in-law Polydorus, who had been intrusted 
 to his charge, Ov. M. 13, 536 ; Hyg. Fab. 
 109. 
 
 Pdlymnia, v. Polyhymnia. 
 
 tpdfymyxos, i, adj. f = Tt Xvp\iXos, 
 Hacing many wicks: p. lucerna, a lamp 
 with many tubes, Mart. 14, 41 in lemm. 
 
 t polyneuron? h n - = ^oXvvevpov, a 
 
 plant, called in pure Latin plantago ma- 
 jor, great plantain, App. Herb. 1. 
 
 PdlyniceSj i g > m -, HoXwe'inns, Son 
 of Oedipus and Jocasta, brother of Eteo- 
 cles, and son-in-law of Adrastus, Stat. Th. 
 7, 689 ; Hyg. Fab. 68 ; 72 ; Quint. 5, 10, 31. 
 
 t pdiydnymOS; i, f. = iroXv6vvuoS, A 
 plant, called in pure Latin perdicium, 
 parietary, App. Herb. 81. 
 
 tpolyphagrus» i. m. = TT Xv<pdyos, A 
 
 glutton, gormandizer: Suet. Ner. 37. 
 
 Polyphemus» h ™. UoXicpnuog, I. 
 
 The one-eyed Cyclops in Sicily, son of Nep- 
 tune, who was blinded by Ulysses, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 5, 39 fin. ; Ov. M. 13, 765 ; Hyg. Fab. 125 ; 
 cf. Virg. A. 3, 618 sq. — (* H. One of the 
 Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 14.) 
 
 PdlypluSlUS; a, adj.=zTToXvKXov<jt- 
 os (very rich), A fictitious name of a gens, 
 Plaut. Capt. %2, 27. 
 
 t polyppdium or -ion» ii, n - — noXv- 
 
 irdSiov, A kind of fern, polypody, Plin. 16, 
 44, 92 ; 26, 12, 75. 
 
 polypOSUS, a, um, adj. [polypus] 
 Having a polypus in the nose, Mart. 12, 
 37 ; Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 12. 
 
 (* pdlyptdton, i, »■ A figure of 
 speech, when several cases of the same word 
 stand together; as homo homini, Mart. 
 Cap. 5, p. 175 Grot.) 
 
 tpdlyptycha» 6rum, n. =. iroXvirfv- 
 Xa (that has many folds or leaves), Ac- 
 count-books, registers (post-class.), Veg. 
 Mil. 2, ]9 ; Cod. Theod. 1, 26, 2 ; ib. 28, 13. 
 
 t polypus» i> m - (f em -< Lucil. m Non. 
 220, 4) = noXimovs (many-footed), A poly- 
 pus: I, An aquatic animal, sea-polypus, 
 Sepia octopodia, L. ; Plin. 9, 12, 14 ; ib. 
 19, 35, et al. ; Lucil. 1. 1. ; Enn. in App. 
 Apol. p. 299 ; Ov. Hal. 30 (with the o short) 
 — Transf., of rapacious men : Plaut. Aul. 
 2, 2, 21.— II. A polypus in the nose, Cels. 
 
 6, 8, 2; 7, 10; Plin. 24, 16, 92; Hor. Epod. 
 12, 5 (with the o long). 
 
 t pdlyrrhlZOS» on, adj. = iroXvppfys, 
 Having many roots, an appellation of sev- 
 eral plants, Plin. 25, 8, 54 ; 55, et al. — H. 
 Subst., polyrrhizon, i, n., A plant, other- 
 wise unknown, Plin. 27, 12, 102. 
 
 t pdlysemus» a, um, adj.-=-noXvan- 
 UOS) Hailing many significations (post- 
 class.) : sermo, Serv. Virg. A. 1, 1. 
 
 pdlysigina» nciXv-oiyixa, A too fre- 
 quent repetition of the letter s; as Sosia in 
 Solario soleas 6arciebat suas, Mart. Cap. 
 5, p. 167 Grot. 
 
 ' polyspaston» i, n. = TtoXvo-naoTov, 
 
 POMI 
 
 A hoisting-tackle with many pulleys, Vitr 
 
 10, 5, and 16. 
 
 (* Polytimetus» i, m. A river of 
 Sogdiana, Curt. 7, 10.) 
 
 t poly trichon» i, n.=troXvTpixov. I. 
 
 The herb golden-hair, Venus's hair, Plin. 
 22, 21, 30 ; called also polvthrix, tri 
 chos, /. = iroXidpil, Plin. 26, 14, 87.— H, 
 A precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin 
 37, 11, 73. 
 
 Pdlyxena» ae, /., UoXv\ivn, A daugh- 
 ter of Priam, whom Pyrrhus, the son of 
 Achilles, sacrificed at his father's grave, 
 Ov. M. 13, 448 ; Sen. Troad. 368 ; Hyg. 
 Fab. 110.— II. Hence Polyxenius» a, 
 um, adj, Of Polyxena, Polyxenian : cae- 
 des, Catull. 64, 369. 
 
 Polyxo? us , /•> IIoAu^w : I. A proph- 
 etess in Lemnos, Stat. Th. 5, 90 sq. ; Val 
 Fl. 2, 316 sq.— (* H. One of the Hyades, 
 Hyg. Fab. 191.) 
 
 .tpolyzonos» i, /• = iroXv^wvos, A 
 kind oj black precious stone with many 
 stripes, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37. 11, 73. 
 
 (* PomanuS» i> m - A navigable river 
 of India, Plin. 6, 20, 25.) 
 
 pomariuS» a, um, adj. [pomum] Of 
 or belonging to fruit or fruit-trees, fruit- : 
 seminarium, Cato R. R. 48. — H. Subst. : 
 A. pomarius, ii, m., A fruit-seller, fruit- 
 erer, Hor. S. 2, 3, 227 ; Lampr. Elag. 27 ; 
 Inscr. Grut. 651, 11. — B. pomarium, 
 ii, n. : 1. A fruit-garden, orchard, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 2, 6 ; Col. 5, 10 ; id. Arb. 8 ; Cic. de 
 Sen. 15 fin. ; Sen. Ep. 122 ; Plin, 34, 14, 
 39 ; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 13 ; Ov. de Nuce, HI. 
 — 2. A store-room for fruit, a fruit-loft, 
 fruitery, Var. R. R. 1, 2 ; Plin. 15, 16, 18, 
 no. 1 (ace. to Charis. p. 23 P., pomarius, 
 ii., m., sc. locus, but without proof). 
 
 pomeridianus (postm.), a, um, adj. 
 
 (post-meridianusj In the afternoon, post- 
 meridian : " impetratum est a consuetu- 
 dine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret, 
 et pomeridianus quadrigas quam postme- 
 ridianus libentius dixerim," Cic. Or. 47, 
 157 : pomeridianum tempus, id. de Or. 3, 
 5, 17 ; also, postmeridianum tempus, id. 
 Tusc. 3, 3 fin. ; Suet. Gramm. 24 ; Vitr. 
 1, 6 : pomeridiana sessio (opp. ambulatio 
 antemeridiana), Cic. de Or. 3, 30 fin. ; id. 
 Att. 12, 53^w. 
 
 pomerium and pomoerium (the 
 
 first is most freq. in inscrr., the latter in 
 MSS. ; but the better manuscripts have 
 also, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 13, and Tac. A. 12, 23 
 and 24, pomerium. A third form, post- 
 moerivm, in Var. L. L. 5, 32, § 143, seems 
 merely to have been assumed from the 
 etymology ; a fourth archaic form is "po 
 simerivm pontificale pomoerium, ubi 
 pontifices auspicabantur," Paul, ex Fest. 
 p. 248 ed. Milll.), ii, n. [post-moerus =s 
 murus] The open space left free from build- 
 ings within and without the walls of a town, 
 bounded by stones (cippi or termini), and 
 limiting the city auspices, Var. L. L. 5, 32, 
 § 143 ; Liv. 1, 44 ; Gell. 13, 14 ; Tac. A. 
 12, 23 and 24 ; cf. Mull. Etrusk. ii. p. 147 
 sq. : Becker, Rom. Alterth. p. 95 sq. : po- 
 merium, Inscr. (a. 746 A.U.C.) ap. Orell. 
 n. 1 ; so Inscr. ap. Grut. 242 (Orell. 1, p. 
 567) ; Inscr. Orell. no. 710 ; Inscr. (a. 121, 
 p. Chr. n.) ap. Orell. n. 811 : pomoerium 
 intrare, transire, Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11 : de 
 pomoerii jure, id. de Div. 2, 35 fin. 
 
 II. Trop., Bounds, limits (ante- and 
 post-class.) : qui minore pomerio finierunt, 
 who have prescribed narrower limits to them- 
 selves, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 13 ; Macr. S. 1, 24. 
 
 Pdmetia» ae, /. (collat. form, Po- 
 metii» orum, m., Virg. A. 6, 776), A very 
 old town of the Volsci, in Latium, also called 
 Suessa Pometia ; perhaps the mod. Torre 
 Petrara or Mesa, Cic. Rep. 2, 24 ; Liv. 1, 
 53; 2, 16; 2, 25, et al.; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 643 seq. ; Abeken, Mittelital. 1, p. 74.— 
 
 11. Hence PometinUS» a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Pometia, Pometian: ma 
 nubiae, Liv. 1, 55. 
 
 pdmetum» i, n - [pomus] A place 
 planted with fruit-trees, an orchard (post 
 class, for pomarium), Pall. 1, 36. 
 
 pdmifer» era, erum, adj. [pomum- 
 fero] Fruit-bearing, fruit-bringing (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : arbor, Plin. 12, 3, 
 7 : auctumnus, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 11 : annus, 
 id. ib. 3, 231, 8 : svlvanvs, Inscr. ap. Mu- 
 rat. 70, 6. 
 
POMP 
 pomoerium* ii> v. pomerium. 
 Pomonaj ae, /. [ pomum ] The god' 
 dess of/rait, and fruit-trees, Pomona, Var. 
 L. L. 7, 3, § 45 ; Ov. M. 14, 623 ; Serv. Virg. 
 A. 7, 190 ; Am. 3, p. 118 ; cf. Hartung, Re- 
 lig. d. Rom. 2, p. 133.— B. Tran sf., Fruit- 
 planting, fruit-growing [post- Aug.) : Plin. 
 23 prooem. § 1 : Thyle larga et diutina 
 Pomona copiosa est, Sol. 22 med. — H. De- 
 rivv. : /^ JPomonal? alis, The temple 
 of Pomona, _Fest. p. 250 ed. Miill.— B. 
 Pomonalis? e - adj., Of or belonging to 
 Pomona, Pomonal: flamen, Var. L. L. 7, 
 3, § 45 ; cf. Fest. s. v. maximae dignatio- 
 nis, p. 154 and 155 ed. Mull. 
 
 pomOSUS; a > ura > adj. [id.] Full of or 
 abounding in fruit (poet.) : horti, Tib. 1, 
 1, 21 : arva, Prop. 4, 7, 81 ; cf., pomosi 
 Tiburis arva, Col. poet. 10, 138 : corona, 
 a chaplet of fruits, Prop. 4, 2, 17. 
 
 pompa? ae, f = -K0nirfi, A solemn ■pro- 
 cession, a public procession of any kind 
 (at public festivals, games, triumphs, mar- 
 riages, funerals, etc.) : J. Lit.: in pompa 
 quum magna vis auri argentique ferretur, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 32 : per Dionysia pompam 
 ducere, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 92 : sollemnes or- 
 dine pompas Exequi, Virg. A. 5, 53 : sol- 
 lemnes ducere pompas Ad delubra juvat, 
 id. Georg. 3, 22 : Politico triumph o inter 
 pompae fercula trium verborum protulit 
 titulum : veni, vidi, vici, Suet. Caes. 37 ; 
 so, p. Indica, i. e. the triumphal procession 
 of Bacchus, Mart. 8, 78 : cadaver Clodii 
 spoliation exsequiis, pompa, Cic. Mil. 13 ; 
 so of a funeral procession, Nep. Att. 22 ; 
 cf., pompam funeris ire, to attend a funer- 
 al, Ov. F. 6, 663. — The slowness of such 
 processions is referred to in the follg. pas- 
 sage : pomparum ferculis similes esse, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 36.' 
 
 B. I" partic, Of The processions at 
 the Circensian games, Liv. 30, 38 fin. ; 
 Tert. Spect. 7 ; Suet. Caes. 76 ; id. Tit. 2 ; 
 "d. Aug. 16 ; id. Calig. 15 ; id. Claud. 11 ; 
 Ov. F. 4, 391 ; id. Am. 3, 2, 43 sq. ; id. A. 
 A. 1, 147 ; Inscr. Grut. 622, 9. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. A train, suite, retinue, 
 roio of persons or things (quite class.) : 
 Plaut: Cure. 1, 1, 1; Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 17 : 
 molesta haec pompa lictorum meorum, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 16 : postremo tota petitio 
 cura ut pompae plena sit, Q. Cic. Petit, 
 cons. 13. — Of things : pecuniae pompa, 
 Sen. Ep. 110 med. : ventri portatur pom- 
 pa, i. e. rich repast, Plaut. fragm. in Macr. 
 S. 2, 12: munerum, Tib. 3, 1, 3 : sarcina- 
 rum, Mart. 12, 32 fin. 
 
 B. Parade, display, ostentation, pomp 
 (likewise quite class.) : rhetorum pompa, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 21 : in dicendo adhibere quan- 
 dam speciem atque pompam, id. de Or. 2, 
 72 : detraxit muneri suo pompam, Sen. 
 Ben. 2, 13 : ad pompam vel ostentationem 
 aliquid accipere, Ulp. Dig. 13, 6, 2 fin.: — 
 genus orationis pompae quam pugnae ap- 
 tius, Cic. Or. 13 fin. ; so, eorum partim in 
 pompa, partim in acie illustres esse volu- 
 erunt, id. de Or. 2, 22 fin. 
 
 pompablliS; e, adj. [pompa] Pomp- 
 ous, splendid (post-class.) : Comp., nihil 
 pompabilius, Treb. XXX. tyrann. 30. 
 
 pompabiliter» adv., v. pompalis, ad 
 fin- 
 
 pompalis? e > adj. [pompa] Showy, 
 pompous, splendid (post-class.) : vultus, 
 Capitol. Gord. 6. — Adv., pompallter, or- 
 natus, Treb. Gallien. 8 (al. pompabiliter). 
 pompalltas, atis, /. [pompalis] 
 Splendor, brilliancy ot style (post-class.), 
 Prise, p. 1320 P. 
 
 pompallter j adv., v. pompalis, ad fin. 
 
 pompatlCUS» a, um, adj. [pompa] 
 Showy, pompous, splendid (post-class.) : 
 femina, Tert. Cult. fern. 9 : favor, App. M. 
 10, p. 734 Oud. 
 
 pompatus? a, um, v. pompo. 
 Pompeia? ae, v. Pompeius. 
 
 PompeianuSi a, um, v. Pompeii, 
 no. II., and Pompeius, no. II., B. 
 
 Pompeii; orum, m. A maritime city 
 in the south of Campania, overwhelmed, to- 
 gether with Herculanevm and Stabiac, by 
 an eruption of Vesuvius, A.D. 79, Mel. 2, 4, 
 « ; Liv. 9, 38 ; Sen. Q. N. 6, 1 ; cf. Mann. 
 Itnl. 1, p. 746 sq. — H, Deriv., Pompei- 
 aniiSi a ' um > adj., Of or belonging to 
 Pompeii, Pompeian: regio, Sen. Q.N. 27: 
 Sarmis. Stat. S. 1. 2, 265 : vinum, Plin. 14, 
 
 POMP 
 
 6, 8, no. 6 : brassica, id. 19, 8, 41, no. 3.-2. 
 Subst.: a. Pompeianum, i, n., A villa 
 of Cicero, near Pompeii, Cic. Fam. 7, 3 ; 4, 
 et al.— b. Pompeian i, orum, m., The in- 
 habitants of Pompeii, the Pompeians, Cic. 
 Sull. 21 ; Sen. Q. N. 6, 1. 
 
 (* Pompeiopolis? is, /. •• I. a tity of 
 
 Cilicia, for merly called Soli, Plin. 5, 27, 22 ; 
 Tac. A. 2, 58. — II. A city of Paphlagonia, 
 Plin. 6, 2, 2.) 
 
 Pompeius (trisyi.) or Pompeius 
 
 (quadrisyl.), a. Name of a Roman gens. 
 So the famous Cn. Pompeius Magnus, the 
 triumvir.— In the fern., Pompeia, ae, his 
 sister ; another, his daughter, Suet. Caes. 
 6. See, respecting the Pompeii, Drumann, 
 Geschichte Roms, vol. 4, p. 306-594—11. 
 Derivv. : A. Pompeius (Pompeius), a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to a Pompey, 
 Pompeian : domus, Ov. Pont. 4, 5, 9 : lex, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 1 ; Cic. Fin. 4, 1 : porticus, at 
 Rome, Prop. 2, 23, 45 ; cf. Plin. 35, 9, 10 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 81 : via, leading through Sicily, 
 Cic. Verr. 2,_5, 66 : ficus, Plin. 15, 18, 19.— 
 B. PompeianuS? a, um, adj., Of Pom- 
 pey, Pompeian : equitatus, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 58: classis, id. ib. 3, 101: triumphi, Luc. 
 3, 166 : caedes, id. 10, 350 : porticus (usu- 
 ally called Pompeia porticus), Vitr. 5, 9 : 
 theatrum, Mart. 6, 9 ; 14, 29 ; hence also, 
 Notus, which blew in Pompeifs theatre, id. 
 II, 21 : ficus (also called Pompeia ficus), 
 Cloat.inMacr.S.2,16.— 2. Subst., Pom- 
 peia ni, orum, m., The adherents or sol- 
 diers of Pompey, Pompey' s party, Pompeifs 
 troops, Caes. B. C. 3, 46 ; Vellej. 2, 52; Sen. 
 de Ira, 3, 30 fin. — In the sing. : Tac. A. 4, 
 34 ; so, Pompeianus Cilix, Luc. 4, 448. 
 
 (* Pompeum? i> n - A building at 
 Athens, Pliif 35, 11, 40, 33 Hard.) 
 
 tpompholyx, ygis, /. = tto/^o'A^, 
 
 A substance deposited from the smoke of 
 smelting furnaces, pompholyx, Plin. 34, 
 13, 33. 
 
 PompillUS? a - Name of a Roman 
 gens. The most celebrated is Numa Pom- 
 pilius, the second king of Rome, Hor. Od. 
 1, 12, 33. — Hence, A. PompillUS? a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Pompilius, 
 Pompilian: sanguis, i. e. descendants of 
 Numa Pompilius, Hor. A. P. 292. — B. 
 Pompilianus, a, um, adj., Pompilian: 
 curia, built by Numa, Vop. Aur. 41 : indi- 
 gitamenta, Arn. 2, 95. 
 
 tpompiluS; i) m. — Tioniri\os, A sea- 
 fish (that follows snips), the pilot-fish, rud- 
 dei--fish; Gasterosteus ductor, L., Ov. Hal. 
 101 ; Plin. 32, 11, 54 ; id. 9, 15, 20— This 
 name was applied by some to the nauti- 
 lus, id. 9, 29, 47. 
 
 pompO; without perf., atum, 1. v. a. 
 To make or do any thing with pomp (post- 
 class.) : grandisonis pompare modis, Se- 
 dul. 1, 2.— Hence 
 
 pompatus, a, um, Pa,, Magnificently 
 ordered, pompous, splendid : pompatior 
 suggestus, Tert. Spect. 7. 
 
 PompdniUS; a. Name of a Roman 
 gens. So esp. : I. L. Pomponius, An Atel- 
 lanepoet of Bononia, Gell. 12, 10, 7— H. T. 
 Pomponius Atticus, A friend of Cicero, 
 tohnse life is written by Nepos, Cic. Att. 1, 
 5-— III. P- Pomponius Secundus, A tra- 
 gedian, Quint. 8, 3, 31.— IV. Sex. Pom- 
 ponius, A lawyer, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 68.— 
 V. M. Pomponius Matho, A praetor, Liv. 
 22, 7; and augur, id. 29, 38.— VI. Pom- 
 ponius Mela, A geographer of the first cen- 
 tury, author of a treatise De Situ Orbis. — 
 In the fern., Pomponia, ae, The mother 
 of Scipio Africanus, Sil. 13, 615. — Hence 
 PompdmanuS; a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to a Pomponius, Pomponian : pi- 
 ra, Plin. 15, 15, 16 : versus, of the Atellane 
 poet L. Pomponius, Gell. 10, 24. 
 
 pompoSUS» a, um, adj. [pompa] 
 Pompous, stately, solemn (post-class.) : in- 
 cessus, i. e. dignified, slow, Sid. Ep. 4, 9 : 
 — poemata, Venant. Carm. 3, 23, 7. — Adv., 
 pompose: scribere, Sid. Ep. 9, 9 med. 
 
 PomptinuS (Pontin.), a, um, adj. An 
 appellation given to a district in Latium, 
 near Pometia: ager, Liv. 6, 5 : palus, and 
 freq. in the plur., paludes, the extensive 
 mars-hy district exposed to the inundations 
 of the Amasenus and Ufcns, still called the 
 Pomptinc {Pontine) Marshes, Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; 
 26,4,9; Suet. Caes. 47; Mart. 10, 74; Luc. 
 3, 85 ; cf. Mann. Ital 1, p. 623 s f ., and 637 
 
 POND 
 
 sq. ; Abeken, Mittelital. p. 73.— H. Sub 
 stant., Pomptinum, i, n., The Pomptine 
 district, Liv. 2, 34 ; perh. the same also in 
 the fern. (sc. regio) : Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3 dub. 
 
 pomum» i> n - Fruit of any kind (ap 
 pies, cherries, nuts, berries, figs, dates, etc.), 
 Var. R. R. 1, 31 ; Plin. 15, 18, 20 ; 15, 24, 
 30 ; 16, 26, 49 ; 17, 26, 39 ; Cic. in Macr. S. 
 2, 16 ; hence, poma, fruit, Virg. E. 7, 54 ; 
 Ov. M. 13, 812. Of truffles, Mart. 13, 50. 
 Of grapes, Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 205; Nemes. 
 Eel. 3, 38. — II. Transf., for pomus, A 
 fruit-tree, Cato R. R. 28 ; Virg. G. 2, 426 ; 
 Plin^, 26, 65, no. 2; Plin. Ep. 5, 6. 
 
 pomUS, i, /• A fruit-tree of any kind 
 (v. pomum, ad ink.), Tib. 2, 1, 43. — H. 
 Transf., for pomum, Fruit, Cato in Plin" 
 15, 18, 20. 
 
 *pdmuSCUlum?i. n. dim. [pomum] 
 Small fruit, fruit: Poet, in Anthol. Lat. 1, 
 p. 461 ed. Burm. 
 
 ponderabllis,e> adj. [pondero] That 
 can be weighed, ponderable (post-class.): 
 corpora, Claud. Mamert. St.at. anim. 2, 4. 
 
 tponderalejiV"- [pondus] The pub- 
 lic scales, Inscr. ap. Reines. cl. 7, n. 15 ; 
 v. ponderarium. 
 
 ponderans? antis, Part, and Pa., from 
 pondero. 
 
 tponderariumjii.rc- [pondero] The 
 place where public weights are kept and 
 things are weighed, the public scales, Inscr. 
 Orell. n. 144 and 4344. 
 
 ponderatio? onis, /. [pondus] a 
 
 weighing, poising (post- Aug.) : plur., Vitr. 
 10, 8 med. : aequa ponderatione confici, 
 Theod. Prise 1, 13. 
 
 ponderator? 01- i s > m - [pondero] a 
 
 weigher (post-class.) : De ponderatoribus, 
 Cod. Theod. 7, 12 ; Cod. Justin. 71, 10 ; 
 cl., "ponderator, 0TaQp.icTr\S rj ^vyooTaTrjS," 
 Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 . + ponderatura? ae, / [id.] A weigh- 
 ing: "oraduds, ponderatura," Gloss. Gr. 
 Lat. 
 
 ponderatus? a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from pondero. 
 
 * ponderitaS; atis, /. [pondus] 
 Weight : hominis, Att. in Non. 156, 6. 
 
 pondero? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 weigh a thing: I, Lit.: granum, Plin. 18, 
 7, 12, no. 2 : semper amatorum ponderat 
 ilia sinus, Prop. 2, 13, 12: pugnos, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 156 : in unum omnia ponderata 
 confunduntur, Scrib. Comp. 106. — H. 
 Trop., To loeigh in the mind, to ponder, 
 consider, reflect upon (quite class.) : im- 
 primis, quo quisque animo fecerit, pon- 
 derandum est, Cic. Off. 1, 15: momento 
 suo unamquamque rem ponderandam, id. 
 Fontei. 6: verborum delectum aurium 
 judicio, id. de Or. 3, 37 : non esse fidem 
 ex fortuna ponderandam, id. Part. 34 : 
 dum inventa ponderant et dimetiuntur, 
 Quint. 8 prooem. § 27. — Hence, 
 
 A. p on derans, antis, Pa., in a neuter 
 sense, Weighing, weighty, heavy (post- 
 class.) : aff'ectu ponderantiore, Sid. Ep. 8, 
 6 med. dub. (al. ponderatiore). 
 
 B. ponderatus, a,um, Pa., Weighed, 
 pondered, well considered: ponderatiora 
 beneficia, Nep. fragm. 2. — See also under 
 ponderans. 
 
 ponderosuSf a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 great weight, weighty, heavy, ponderous: 
 I. Lit. : compedes, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 64 : 
 frumentum, Var. R. R. 1, 52^n. .- verbera, 
 Val. Max. 1, 8 fin,— Comp. : lana pondero- 
 sior, Var. R. R. 2, 11 ; Plin. 21, 17, 67.— 
 Sup. : ponderosissimi lapides, Plin. 36, 
 19, 30.— II. Trop.: ponderosa epistola, 
 weighty, significant. Cic. Att. 2, 11 : vox* 
 weighty, imposing, Val. Max. 6, 4, 1 extr. 
 pondlCUlum* i- f>- dim. [id.] A small 
 weight (late Latin), Cl&ud. Mamert. Stat, 
 anim. 2, 4. 
 
 pondOj v - pondus, ad fin. 
 
 pondus? eris, n. [pendo] A weight: 
 I, Lit, A weight used in a scale, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 24, 69 : pondera ab Gallis allata 
 iniqua, Liv. 5, 48 fin. : utuntur taleis fer- 
 reis ad certum pondus examinatis pro 
 numo, Caes. B. G. 5, 12 ; Ulp. Dig. 19, 
 1,32. 
 
 2. In partic, The weight of a pound, 
 a pound (very rarely for the usual pon- 
 do) : dupondius a duobus ponderibus, 
 quod unum pondus assipondium diceba- 
 tur. Id ideo, quod as erat libra pondus. 
 1159 
 
P O NE 
 
 Var. L. L. 5, 36, § 169 : argenti pondera 
 quinque, Mart. 7, 53. 
 
 B. Transf., in abslr.: a. Heaviness, 
 weight of a body : moveri gravitate et pon- 
 dere, Cic. Fat. 11 : ma°Tii ponderis saxa, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 29 ; 7, 22 : emere «liquid 
 pondere, by weight, Plin. 12, 7, 14 ; 35, 17, 
 57 ; ef., in his quae pondere constant, Gaj. 
 Dig. 18. 1, 35 msd.; and, id, quod pondere 
 continetur, Ulp. ib. 30, 1, 47. 
 
 |). Balance, equipoise, equilibrium: ter- 
 tius raotus oritur extra pondus et plagam, 
 quum declinat atomus, Cic. Fat 10 ; so id. 
 ib. 20 : (* In these examples from Cic. 
 pondus seems rather to have its gen. 
 meaning of weight) : trans pondera (cor- 
 poris) dextram porrigere, out of balance; 
 I* ace. to others, over {intervening) obsta- 
 cles, see no. 2), Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 50. 
 
 2. In concreto: a. A heavy body, a 
 weight, mass, load, burden : in terrain fe- 
 runtur omnia suo nutu pondera. Cic. Rep. 
 6, 17 : grande auri pondus, id. Verr. 2, 1, 
 17; so»innumerabile pondus auri, id. Sest. 
 43 : magnum argenti pondus expositum, 
 Caes. B. C 3, 96 : aeris magnum pondus, 
 id. ib. 3, 103 ; Stat. Th. 6, 648 : immania 
 pondera baltei, Virg. A. 10, 496 : Spartani 
 pondera disci, Mart. 14, 164. — Poet., of the 
 fruit of the womb, Ov. M. 9, 684 ; id. Am. 
 2, 14. 14 : Prop. 4, 1, 96 : Mart. 14, 151 ; of 
 the privy parts, Catull. 63, 5 ; Stat. S. 3, 4, 77. 
 
 b. A quantity, number, multitude (ante- 
 class, and very rarely) : magnum pondus 
 omnium artiheum, Var. in Non. 466, 5. 
 
 II, Trop. : A. Weight, consequence, 
 importance, consideration, influence, au- 
 thority, etc. (quite class.) : persona non 
 qualiscumque testimonii pondus habet, 
 Cic. Top. 19 : grave ipsius conscientiae 
 pondus est, id. N. D. 3, 35 : id est maximi 
 momenti et ponderis, id. Vatin. 4 : qui 
 pondus habent, id. Att. 11, 6 : habet vim 
 in ingenio et pondus in vita, id. de Or. 2, 
 14 fin. : magnum pondus accessit ad tol- 
 lendum dubitationem, judicium et con- 
 silium tuum, id. Fam. 11, 29 : ut is intelli- 
 gat, hanc meam commendationem mag- 
 num apud te pondus habuisse, id. ib. 13, 
 25 : tuae literae maximi sunt apud me 
 ponderis, id. ib. 2, 19 fin. : ejus filius eo- 
 dem est apud me pondere, quo fuit ille, 
 id. Att. 10, 1 : omnium verborum ponder- 
 ibus est utendum, id. de Or. 2, Y! fin. ; so 
 of style, Hor. A. P. 319 ; cf., nugis addere 
 pondus, id. Ep. 1, 19, 42. 
 
 S. Oppressive loeight, burden (poet, for 
 onus) : curarum, Luc. 9, 951 ; Stat. Th. 4, 
 39 : rerum, Ov. Tr. 2, 237 ; Mart. 6, 64 : 
 p. amara senectae, Ov. M. 9, 438. 
 
 C. Weight of character, i. e. firmness, 
 constancy (poet.) : nulla diu femina pon- 
 dus habet, Prop. 2, 25, 22.— Hence 
 
 pondo, heterocl. abl. adv., By weight, 
 in weight. 
 
 A,. In gen. (so rarely) : nequepiscium 
 ullam unciam hoclie pondo cepi, an ounce 
 weight, Plaut. llud. 4, 2, 8 : vA exercitus 
 coronam auream dictatori libram pondo 
 decreverit, a pound in weight, weighing a 
 pound, Liv. 3, 29 ; so id. 4, 20 ; and, vet- 
 tonicae tusae pondo libra, Plin. 26, 7, 19 ; 
 so too, pretium in pondo libras denarii 
 duo, id. 33, 12, 56 : styracis, resinae tere- 
 binthinae pondo sextantes, Cels. 5, 25, 16 : 
 pextarium aquae cum dodrante pondo 
 mollis diluunt, Col. 12, 12.— More freq., 
 
 B. In par tic, supplying libra, as the 
 usual measure of weight, as a nom. in- 
 decl., A pound: compedibvs qvindecim 
 pondo . . . vincito, Fragm. XII. Tab., v. 
 Append. III. : quot pondo te censes esse 
 nudum '( Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 33 : auri quin- 
 que pondo abstulit, Cic. Clu. 64 : argenti 
 pondo viginti millia, Caes. B. C. 2, 18 • 
 Plin. 33, 3, 15 ; id. 11, 42, 97.-In the gen- 
 itive relation : rcttuli auri pondo mille 
 octingentum septuaginta, Var. in Non. 149, 
 19 : corona aurea pondo duccntum, id. ib. 
 1G3, :•;.>,. 
 
 pondusculum, i, n. dim. [pondus] 
 A mall weight (poat-Aug.) : saxi, Col. 12, 
 51 : ei cooriarur procella, apprehensi pon- 
 dusculo lapilli (apes) se librant, Plin. 11, 
 10, 10. 
 
 pone, a<1 r. »nd praep. [perh. contr. 
 
 from poaine, posne, kindr. with the Gr. 
 
 rori for to '< ; cf. al^o, fosimerivm for 
 
 pomcrium I Adv., After, b'.hind, baclc^ 
 
 1160 
 
 PO NO 
 
 post, a tergo ; opp. to ante, before (rarely, 
 and mostly poet. ; by Quint. 8, 3, 25, con- 
 sidered as archaic; cf. also, "pone gravi 
 sono antiqui utebantur pro loci significa- 
 tione," Fest. p. 249) : (moveri) et ante et 
 pone, ad laevam et ad dextram, Cic. Univ. 
 13 fin. : (remiges) Pone petunt, exin re- 
 ferunt ad pectora tonsas, Enn. Ann. 7, 40 
 (ap. Fest. s. v. tonsam, p. 356 ed. Mull.) : 
 pone venire, Prop. 3, 15, 30 : pars cetera 
 pontum Pone legit, Virg. A. 2, 208 : pone 
 subit conjux, id. ib. 2, 725 : pone sequens, 
 id. ib. 10, 226 ; Sil. 8, 561 : respicere, Val. 
 Max. 1, 7, 1 extr.~- Connected with vor- 
 sum, behind, backward : pone vorsum il- 
 iac mare est, Cato in Charis. p. 191 P. ; cf. 
 in the follg., ad fin. 
 
 II. Praep. c. ace, Behind (also rarely) : 
 pone quos aut ante labantur, Cic. Univ. 10 
 fin. : pone me, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 1 ; cf., 
 pone nos recede, id. Poen. 3, 2, 34 : pone 
 aedem Castoris, id. Cure. 4, 1, 20 ; id. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 37 : pone castra, Liv. 40, 30 fin. : 
 vinctae pone tergum matins, Tac. H. 3, 85. 
 — Connected with vorsus : postquam au- 
 spicavi atque exercitum adduxi pone vor- 
 sus castra hostium, Cato in Charis. p. 
 191 P. 
 
 pdnO; posui, positum, 3. (archaic form 
 of the perfi, foseivei, Inscr. Orell. n. 
 3308 : posivi, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 35 : posivi- 
 mus, id. fragm. ap. Prise, p. 898 P. : posi- 
 verunt, Cato R. R. praef. 1 : posiveris, id. 
 ib. 4, 1 ; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 108 : posierotz, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 5061 : posit, contr. from 
 posivit for posuit, Inscr. Orell. no. 71 ; 732 ; 
 1475 ; 3087, et al. — Part. perf. syncop., pos- 
 tus, a, ran, Lucr. 1, 1058 ; 3, 870; 884 ; 6, 
 966 ; Sil. 15, 553), v. a. [prob. contr. from 
 po-sino, to let down ; v. sino, ad init.] To 
 put or set down a person or thing, to put, 
 place, set, lay, etc. 
 
 1. Lit. : A. In gen. : tabulas in aera- 
 rio ponere, Caes. B. C. 3, 108 : castra, {*to 
 pitch), id. ib. 1, 65 fin. ; also, p. castra in- 
 iquo loco, id. ib. 1, 81 ; and, millia pas- 
 suum tria ab eorum castris castra ponit, 
 id. B. G. 1, 22 fin. : qui indicabantur, in 
 senatu sunt positi, Cic. fragm. ap. Quint. 
 9, 3, 50 : tabulas obsignatas in publico, 
 Cic. Fl. 9 fin. : tyrannicidae imago in gym- 
 nasio ponatur, Quint. 7, 7,- 5 ; cf. id. 1, 7, 
 12 : collum in Pulvere, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 11 ; 
 cf., artus in litore ponunt, Virg. A. 1, 173 ; 
 and with the simple abl., saxo posuit la- 
 tus, Val. Fl. 4, 378 : in curulibus sellis sese 
 posuerunt, seated themselves, Flor. 1, 13 : 
 oleas in solem, Cato R. R. 7 : stipitem in 
 flammam. Ov. M. 8, 452 ; so, aliquid in 
 ignes, id. R. Am. 719 ; Liv. 38, 35, 4 : coro- 
 nam in caput, Gell. 3, 15 : — ubi pedem po- 
 neret non habebat, might set his foot, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 25 : genu or genua, to bow the knee, 
 to kneel, Ov. F. 2, 438 ; 5, 507 ; Curt. 8, 7. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1, In milit. lang., To 
 place, post, set, station a body of troops : 
 ibi praesidium ponit, Caes. B. G. 2, 5 ; so, 
 praesidium ibi, id. B. C. 1, 47 fin. : legio- 
 nem tuendae orae maritimae causa, id'ib. 
 3, 34 : insidias contra aliquem, Cic. Agr. 
 
 2, 18, 49. 
 
 2. To set up, erect, build (mostlypoet.) : 
 opus, Ov.M.8, 160: templa, Virg. A. 6,19; 
 so, aras, id. ib. 3, 404 : tropaeum, Nep. Dat. 
 8 ; and so on inscrr., of erecting monu- 
 ments of any kind, posvit, ponendvm 
 cvRAVlr (usually abbreviated P. C), etc. 
 — Hence, poet., To form, fashion works 
 of art : Alcimedon duo pocula fecit Or- 
 pheaque in medio posuit, Virg. E. 3, 46 : 
 hie saxo, liquidis ille coloribus sollers 
 nunc hominem ponere, nunc deum, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 8, 8. 
 
 3. To set, set out, plant trees, etc. (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : pone ordine vi- 
 tes, Virg. E. 1, 74 ; so, vitem, Col. 4, 1 ; cf., 
 ille et nefasto te (arbor) posuit die, plant- 
 ed thee, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 1. 
 
 4. 'To lay, stake, icager, as a forfeit ; to 
 lay down, propose, as a prize : pono pal- 
 lium ; Ille suum anulum opposuit, Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 3, 76 ; so, pocula fagina, Virg. E. 
 
 3, 36 : invitat pretiis animos et praemia 
 ponit, id. Aen. 5, 292 ; so, praemia, id. ib. 
 5, 486 : praemium, Liv. 41, 23, 10. 
 
 5. In business lang., To put out at in- 
 terest, to loan, to invest (less freq. than col- 
 
 ! locare) : pecuniam in pracdio ponere, Cic. 
 , Tull. § 15 ed. Orell. ; cf., pecuniam apud 
 
 PONO 
 
 aliquem, id. Verr. 2, 3, 70 ; and, dives p» 
 sitis in fenore numis, Hor. A. P. 421 ; bo, 
 pecuniam Quaerit Kalendis ponere, id, 
 Epod. 2, 70. 
 
 6. To place, set, appoint a person, e. g. 
 as a watch or guard, accuser, etc.. (less 
 freq. than apponere) : Dumnorigi custo- 
 des ponit, ut, quae agat, scire possit, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 20 fin. ; so, custos frumento publi- 
 co est positus, Cic. Fl. 19, 45 : alicui accu- 
 satorem, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3. 
 
 7. To serve up, set before one at table 
 (rarely, for the class, apponere) : Cato R. 
 R. 79 ; so, ib. 81 : posito pavone, Hor. S. 
 2. 2, 23 Heind. ; so id. ib. 2, 4, 14 ; 2, 6, 64 ; 
 2, 8, 91 ; id. A. P. 422 ; positi Bacchi cor- 
 nua, Ov. A. A. 1, 231 ; so, virium, Petr. 34, 
 7 : calidum scis ponere sumen, Pers. 1, 
 53: porcum, Mart. 8, 22 : da Trebio, pone 
 ad Trebium, Juv. 5, 135. 
 
 8. To lay aside, take off, put down, lay 
 down, etc. (as clothing, arms, books) : 
 quum pila ludere vellet tunicamque po- 
 neret, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60 ; so, velamina, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 613 ; cf., velamina de corpore, 
 id. Met. 4, 345 : arma, Caes. B. G. 4, 37 : 
 sarcinam, Petr. 117, 11: barbam, Suet. 
 Calig. 5 : libros de manibus, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 
 
 1, 8 ; cf, quum posui librum, id. Tusc. 1, 
 11, 24. 
 
 9. To lay in the grave, to bury, inter 
 (poet, and in post-class, prose) : corpore 
 posto, Lucr. 3, 885 : te . . . patria decedens 
 ponere terra, Virg. A. 6, 508 ; Ov. F. 5, 480 : 
 ubi corpus meum positum fuerit, Ulp. 
 Dig. 34, 1, 18 fin. ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4370 : 
 
 IN HAC CVPA MATER ET FILIVS POSITI 
 
 svnt, Inscr. ib. no. 4550 ; Inscr. ib. no. 
 4495 : hic positvs est, Inscr. in Boeckh. 
 
 C. I. Gr. no. 4156 : ctneres, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4393 ; so Inscr. ib. 4489'. 
 
 2,0. P- calculum or calculos, transf., 
 To weigh carefully, to ponder, consider : si 
 bene calculum ponas, Petr. 115, 16 : ex 
 amina tecum, omnesque, quos ego movi, 
 in utraque parte calculos pone, Plin. Ep. 
 
 2, I'd fin. 
 
 11. Neutrally, of the winds, To fall, 
 abate (poet.) : quum venti posuere omnis- 
 que repente resedit Flatus, Virg. A. 7, 27 ; 
 so, turn Zephyri posuere, id. ib. 10, 103. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen., To set, place, 
 put, lay a thing any where : non ponebat 
 enim rumores ante salutem, Enn. Ann. 8, 
 28 : pone ante oculos laetitiam senatus, 
 Cic. Phil. 2,*5 : at te apud eum, dii boni ! 
 quanta in gratia posui, id. Att. 6, 6, 4 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 5, 11, 6 ; so Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 
 6 fin. ; and in another construction, apud 
 Lentulum ponam te in gratiam (Ern. 
 con j., in gratia), Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3 ; with which 
 cf, aliquem in crimen populo ponere, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 11 : in laude positus, Cic 
 Sest. 66, 139 : aliquem in metu non poi 
 nere, i. e. not to fear, id. Top. 13 fin.: vir* 
 tutum fundamenta in voluptate tamquana 
 in aqua ponere, id. Fin. 2, 22, 72 ; cf. id. 
 Pis. 4, 9 : aliquid in conspectu animi, id. 
 de Or. 3, 40, 161 ; cf., sub uno aspectu po 
 nere, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 1 : ponendus est 
 ille ambitus, non abjiciendus, to lay down 
 gently, i. e. close gracefully, Cic. Or. 59. 
 ■ — Elliptically : et quidem quum in men- 
 tem venit, ponor ad scribendum, when it 
 occurs to Caesar, he sets me (i. e. my name) 
 as a signature to the Senate's decrees, Cic. 
 Fam. 9; 15, 4. 
 
 B. In partic.: 1. P. aliquid in aliqua 
 re, To put or place a thing in something, 
 to catise a thing to rest or depend upon 
 something ; credibile non est, quantum 
 ego in consiliis et prudentia tua, quantum 
 in amore et fide ponam, Cic. Att. 2, 23fin. : 
 spem in aliquo, id. ib. 6, 1, 11 : ealutis aux- 
 ilium in celeritate, Caes. B. G. 5, 48 : cf., 
 spem salutis in virtute, id. ib. 5, 34, 2 : ut 
 in dubio poneret, utrum, etc., regarded as 
 doubtful, doubted, Liv. 34, 5, 3 : sed haec 
 haud in magno equidem ponam discrimi- 
 ne, I shall attach no great importance to it, 
 id. Prooem. § 8. — But in the passive, posi- 
 tum esse in aliqua re, To be based or found- 
 ed upon, to rest upon, depend vpon : ut 
 salutem praesentium, spem reliquorum, 
 in vestris sententiis positam esse etdefix-* 
 am putetis, Cic. Fl. 1 fin. ; id. Agr. 2, 9, 22 : 
 omnia posita putamus in Planci tui liberal- 
 itate, id. Att. 16, 16, Ffin. ; id. Or. 8, 27 : in 
 te positum est, ut, etc., id. Att. 16, 16, B, § 8. 
 
PONS 
 
 2. To lay out, spend, employ a thing, 
 eap. time, in any thing : tempus in cogi- 
 tatione ponere, Cic. de~Or. 3, 5 : diem to- 
 tum in consideranda causa, id. Brut 22 ; 
 cf. id. Fam. 5, 21 ; and id. Att. 6, 2 med. : 
 sumptum, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2 ; id. Fam. 13, 
 64 fin. ; cf., totum animum atque omnem 
 curam, operam diligentiamque suam in 
 petitione ponere, Cic. Mur. 22 : id multo 
 turn faciemus liberius totosque nos in 
 contemplandis rebus perspiciendisquc 
 ponemus, id. Tusc. 1, 19, 44 : apud gratos 
 homines beneficium ponere, id. Fam. 13, 
 54 fin. 
 
 3. To put, place, count, reckon, con- 
 sider a thing in or among certain things : 
 mortem in malis, Cic. Fin. 3, 8, 29 : in 
 beneficii loco, id. Fam. 15, 4, 12 ; id. Cat. 
 2, 9, 20 : in laude, to regard as praisewor- 
 thy, id. Top. 18 : in vitiis poni, to be re- 
 garded as a fault, Nep. Epam. 1. 
 
 4. To appoint, ordain, make something : 
 leges, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11; so, festos lae- 
 tosque ritus, Tac. H. 5, 5 fin. : ut male 
 posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 18, 2 : spem, to hope for, reckon 
 upon, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 4 : — nomen, to ap- 
 ply or give a name : sunt enim rebus no- 
 vis nova ponenda nomina, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 17 ; Virg. A. 7, 63 : qui tibi nomen Insano 
 posuere, Hor. S. 2, 3, 48 : — rationem, to 
 furnish an account, (*to reckon), Suet. 
 Oth. 7 ; cf. Col. 1. 3 : (* pecuniae, Scaev. 
 in Pand. 46, 3, 89). 
 
 5. In speaking or writing, To lay down 
 as true, to state, assert, maintain, allege, 
 cite, etc. : quamobrem, ut paulo ante po- 
 sui, si, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21 ; id. Fin. 2, 31 : 
 recte Magnus ille noster, me audiente, 
 posuit in judicio, rem publicam, etc., id. 
 Leg. 2, 3 : etsi non fuit in oratorum nu- 
 mero, tamen pono, satis in eo fuisse oratio- 
 nis atque ingenii, etc., id. Brut. 45 : aliquid 
 pro certo ponere, Liv. 10, 9 fin. 
 
 (5. To put hypothetically, to assume, sup- 
 pose: verum pone, esse victum eum, at, 
 etc., Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 23 ; Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 5 : 
 positum sit igitur in primis, etc., Cic. Or. 
 4 : hoc posito atque concesso, esse quan- 
 dam vim divinam, etc., id. de Div. 1, 52, 
 118 ; cf., quo posito, id. Fin. 3, 8, 29. 
 
 7. To propose, offer, fix upon a theme 
 for discussion : mihi nunc vos quaestiun- 
 culam, de qua meo arbitratu loquar, po- 
 nitis ? Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102 ; id. ib. 2, 1, 2 : 
 ponere aliquid, ad quod audiam, si tibi 
 non est molestum, volo, id. Fat. 2, 4 ; cf., 
 ponere jubebam, de quo quis audire vel- 
 let ; ad id aut sedens aut ambulans dispu- 
 tabam, id. Tusc. 1, 4, 7 ; and impersonally, 
 doctorum est ista consuetudo eaque Grae- 
 corum, ut iis ponatur, de quo disputent 
 quamvis subito, id. Lael. 5. 
 
 8. To put away, leave off, dismiss, fore- 
 go, lay down, surrender: vitia, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 12, 46 ; so, inimicitias, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 6 : curas, Liv. 1, 19 : (-* flammae vires po- 
 suere, Virg. A. 5, 681 :) metum, Plin. Ep. 
 5, 6 : iram, Hor. A. P. 160 : moras, id. Od. 
 4, 12, 25 ; Ov. F. 2, 816 : .animos feroces, 
 Liv. 8. 1 ; so, corda ferocia, Virg. A. 1, 302 : 
 si in hac cura atque administratione vita 
 mihi ponenda sit, if I had to sacrifice my 
 life, Cic. Fam. 9, 24 fin.: rudimentum, to 
 give the first proof of one's skill, Liv. 31, 
 11 fin. ; Suet. Ner. 22; also, tirocinium, 
 Just. 12, 4. — Hence 
 
 positus, a, um, Pa., Of localities, 
 Placed, situated; situate, standing, lying 
 any where : Roma in montibus posita, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 35 : Delos in Aegaeo mari po- 
 sita, id. de imp. Pomp. 18 fin.: portus ex 
 adverso urbi positus, Liv. 45, 5 : tumulus 
 opportune ad id positus, id. 28, 13 : urbs 
 alieno solo posita, id. 4, 17. (* Trop., 
 somno positus, for sopitus, lulled to sleep, 
 Virg. A. 4, 527.) 
 
 1. ponS> ntis > m - A bridge across a riv- 
 er, ditch, or marsh, between towers, etc. 
 
 I. In gen.: pars oppidi mari disjuncta 
 angusto, ponte rursus adjungitur et conti- 
 netur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 fin. : facere pon- 
 tcm in flu men, to throw a bridge over the 
 stream, Caes. B. G. 1, 13 ; so Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 15, 3 ; Nep. Milt. 3 ; also, injicere 
 pontem, Liv. 26, 6 ; Tac. A. 15, 19 : flumen 
 ponte jungere, Liv. 21, 45; Curt. 3, 7; 4, 
 9 : imponere pontem flumini, id. 5, 1 : 
 pontibus palude constrata, Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 
 PONT 
 
 14 : pontem navibus efflcere, Tac. A. 6, 37 : 
 ponte flumen transgredi, id. ib. 13, 39; 
 also, ponte flumen transmittere, Plin. Ep. 
 8, 8 ; and, ponte flumen trajicere, Flor. 4, 
 12 : — interscindere pontem, to break down, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 10 ; also, rescindere, Nep. 
 Milt. 3 : interrumpere, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 23 : rumpere, Quint. 2, 13 fin. ; Tac. A. 
 
 2, 68 : abrumpere, id. Hist. 3, 6 : recidere, 
 Curt. 4, 16 : solvere, Tac. A. 1, 69 : dissol- 
 ves, Nep. Them. 5 ; vellere, Virg. A. 8, 650. 
 
 II. I n partic.: A. The bridge at the 
 Comitia, over which the voters passed one by 
 one to the septum, to deposit their votes, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5 ; Auct. Her. 1, 12 ; Ov. F. 
 5, 634. Hence the proverb, sexagenarios 
 de ponte, v. sexagenarius. 
 
 B. A wooden draw-bridge, to be let down 
 from besieging towers to the walls of a town 
 or fortress, Tac. A. 4, 51 ; Suet. Aug. 20. 
 
 C. A plank bridge thrown from a vessel 
 to the shore, Virg. A. 10, 288, 654. 
 
 B. The deck of a ship on which the mili- 
 tary engines were placed, Tac. A. 2, 6. — So 
 also, 
 
 B. A floor of a tower, Virg. A. 9, 530 ; 
 12, 675. 
 
 F. A wooden bridge on a narrow wall 
 between two towers, Virg. A. 9, 170. 
 
 2. Pons? ntiS) m - A geographical 
 proper name. So Pons Argenteus, the 
 modern Argens, Lepid. in Cic. Fam. 10, 
 3i fin. ; 10, 35 : P. Campanus, Hor. S. 1, 5, 
 45 ; Plin. 14, 6, 8 : Aureoli, Trebell. XXX. 
 tyr. Aureol., et al. 
 
 pontaticum, *. «• [1. Pons] The toll 
 taken at a bridge, Amm, 5, 1. 
 
 (* Pontia? ae, /., Uovria, An island 
 in the Tuscan sea, Suet. Tib. 54 : — plur., 
 Pontiae* arum, Liv. 9, 28 ; Mela, 2, 7 ; 
 Plin. 3, 6, 12.) 
 
 ponticulus? i» m - dim. [1- pons] A lit- 
 tle bridge, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 ; Catull. 17, 3 ; 
 Col. 2, 2 ; Suet. Caes. 31 ; Inscr. ap. Mu- 
 rat. 598. 
 
 1 . PontlCUS* a, um, v. 2. Pontus, no. II. 
 
 2. PontlCUS; i. m - A poet, contem- 
 porary with Propertius, Prop. 1, 7, 1 ; Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 10, 47. 
 
 pontlfex (also written pontufex), Icis, 
 m. A Roman high-priest, a pontiff, pond- 
 fex, Var. L. L. 5, 15, § 83 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 
 on the laws of the Twelve Tables ; id. de 
 Or. 3, 19 fin.; id. Rep. 2, 14; Liv. 1, 20; 
 Ov. F. 6, 454 ; Hor. Od. 3, 30, 9 ; 2, 14, 28 ; 
 
 3, 23, 12 ; id. Ep. 2, 1, 26, et al. Their chief 
 or president was called Pontifex Maxi- 
 mus, Cic. Agr. 2, 7 ; id. de Or. 2, 12, 51 ; 
 Liv. 3, 54 ; 25, 5, et saep. : maior vestae, 
 Inscr. (a. 353 p. Chr. n.) ap. Orell. no. 3184 : 
 — pontitices minores, a loiecr class of pon- 
 tiffs, minor or sub pontiffs, " Liv. 22, 57, 3 ;" 
 so Auct. Harusp. resp. 6, 12; Verr. Flacc. 
 Fast. ap. Orell. Inscr. 2, p. 408 ; Inscr. Ce- 
 not. Pisan. ap. Orell. no. 643. Cf., concern- 
 ing the Pontifices, Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 
 1, p. 209 sg.—U, Transf, in the Chris- 
 tian period, A bishop, Sid. Carm. 16, 6. 
 
 pontlficalis? e, adj. [pontifex] Of 
 or belonging to a pontifex, pontifical: in- 
 signia, Liv. 10, 7 : auctoritas, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 21 : honos, of the Pontifex Maximus, Ov. 
 F. 3, 420 : ludi, given by the Pontifex Max- 
 imus, on his entrance into office, Suet. 
 Aug. 44. 
 
 pontif IcatUS, us, m. [id.] The office 
 or dignity of a pontifex, the pontificate, 
 Auct. Harusp. resp. 9 ; Vellej. 2, 59 ; Tac. 
 H. 1, 77; Suet. Oalig 12: pontificatus 
 maximus, the office of a Pontifex Maximus, 
 Suet. Caes. 13 ; so id. ib. 46 ; id. Aug. 31 ; 
 id. Vitell. 11 ; id. Tit. 9. 
 
 pontif lClUS. a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to a pontifex, pontifical: libri, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 30 ; id. Rep. 2, 31, 54 : jus, id. 
 fragm. ap. Non. 174, 7; Auct. orat. pro 
 domol4. — II. Sub st., pontificium, ii, 
 n., The dignity of a pontiff or of a bishop 
 (post-class.), Sol. Id fin. ; Cod.theod. 16, 
 5, 13. — B. Transf., The power or right 
 of doing any thing: is, cujus negotium id 
 pontificiamque esset, Gell. 1, 13; so Cod. 
 Theod. 8, 18, 1 ; Symm. Ep. 3, 17 ; 10, 44 ; 
 Arn. 2, 89. 
 
 pontllis>e,fl(?;'. [l.pons] Of or belong, 
 ing to a bridge, bridge- (post-class.) : stra- 
 tus, perh. a wooden floor, Veg. Vet. 1, 56 ; 
 so id. ib. 2, 58 Schneid. 
 
 PontinuSj a > um > v - Pomptinus. 
 
 P O PI 
 
 PontlUS? a. The Name of a Roman 
 gens. So C. Pontius, a leader of the Sam- 
 nites, who surrounded the Romans in the 
 Caudine Pass, Cic. Oft". 2, 21 ; Liv. 9, 1 ; 
 Flor. 1, 16 : L. Pontius Aquila, one of the 
 assassins of Caesar, Cic. Phil. 11, 6 ; Asin. 
 Poll, in Cic. Fam. 10, 33 ; Suet. Caes. 78. 
 
 * pontivag'US, a, um, adj. [1. pontus 
 vagor] Roaming over the sea ; subst, one 
 who sails over the sea, a voyager, naviga- 
 tor : Poet, in Anthol. Lat. 1, p. 487. 
 
 POntO* onis, m. [1. pons] A kind of Gal- 
 lic transport, a punt, Caes. B. C. 3, 29. — 
 
 11. A floating bridge, a pontoon, Aus. Idyll. 
 
 12, 10 ; Paul. Dig. 8, 3, 38 ; Gell. 10, 25. 
 tpontoniumj % n. dim. [ponto] A 
 
 small punt, ace. to Isid. Orig. 19, 1. 
 
 1 1, pontus? i> m-= tt6vto<;. The sea 
 (poet.) : Enn. Ann. 7, 54 : saevit minaci 
 murmure pontus, Lucr. 1, 277 ; so id. 1, 
 272 ; 2, 560 ; 772, et saep. ; Virg. A. 1, 556 ; 
 3, 193 ; 417, et saep., et al. : aequora ponti, 
 Lucr. 1, 8 ; so Virg. G. 1, 469 ; and, freta 
 ponti, id. ib. 1, 356.— H. Poet., transf.: 
 *A. The deep: maris, Virg. A. 10, 377 
 Wagn. (but the expression may be only 
 a poetic redundancy, like the Homeric 
 ■novToi aXos 7toA%). — *B. A wave of the 
 sea: ingens a vertice pontus In puppim 
 ferit, Virg. A. 1, 114.— Hence, 
 
 2. PontUS, i, m., Uuvros, The Black 
 Sea, called in full Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 1, 
 
 1, 5 ; 1. 3, 1 ; Plin. 4, 12, 24 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 58 ; id. Tusc. 1, 20 ; 39 ; Val. Fl. 8, 180, 
 et al. — B. Transf., The region about the 
 Black Sea: Medea ex eodem Ponto pro- 
 fugisse, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 9, 22 ; so Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 10, L — 2. In partic, Pontus, a 
 province in Asia Minor, Cic. Agr. 1, 2; 2, 
 19 ; id. de I. P. 3, 7 ; Vellej. 2, 38 ; Flor. 3, 5, 
 et al.— II. Hence PontlCUSj a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Pontus, Pontic: mare, 
 Liv. 40, 21 ; Mel. 2, 1, 5 : terra, Ov. Tr. 1, 
 2, 94 : populi, Mel. 1, 2, 6 : pinus. Hor. Od. 
 1, 14, 11: absinthium, Col. 12, 35: nuces, 
 a kind of hazel-nuts, Plin. 15, 22, 24 : mu- 
 res, ermines, id. 8, 37, 55 ; 10, 73, 93 : ser- 
 pens, the dragon that watched the golden 
 fleece, Juv. 14, 114: radix, rhubarb, Cels. 
 
 5, 23 fin. ; also called Rha, Amm. 22, 8. 
 pppa» ae, m. A Roman inferior priest, 
 
 apriest's assistant or minister, who brought 
 the victim to the altar and felled it with an 
 axe, Suet. Calig. 32 fin. ; Prop. 4, 3, 62 ; Cic. 
 Mil. 24 ; Serv. Virg. A. 12, 120.— Alluding 
 to the corpulence of such priests, popa 
 venter, a fat paunch, glutton, Pers. 6, 74 
 — *II. In the /em., philema popa de 
 insvla, of doubtful signification, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 2457. 
 
 t pdpanum? i. n - = TtOTavov, A sacri- 
 ficial cake, Juv. 6, 541. 
 
 pdpelluSj i. m- dim. [populus] The rab- 
 ble, mob, populace, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 65 ; Pers, 
 
 4, 15. 
 
 Popilia (Popill.) tribus, v. Poblilia. 
 
 FopillUS and PopilliuS? a. The 
 name of a Roman gens. So esp. M. Po- 
 pillius Laenas, a consul A.U.C. 395, Cic. 
 Brut. 14 : — C. Popilius Laenas, the assas- 
 sin of Cicero, Liv. Epit. 120 ; Sen. Suas. 7. 
 — In the fern., Popilia, ae, The wife of Q. 
 Catulus, Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 44.— H. Hence 
 Popilius? a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to a Popilius, Popilian : gens, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 22, 55. _ 
 
 pdpina.' ae, /. [7T£7rw, -xt-moi, to cook] 
 A couk-sh'op, victualing -house, eating- 
 house : bibitur, estur, quasi in popina, 
 Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 13 ; so Cic. Phil. 2, 28 ; 
 13, 11 ; Suet. Tib. 34 ; id. Ner. 16 ; Hor. S. 
 
 2, 4, 62; id. Ep. 1, 14, 21 ; Mart. 1, 42, 10; 
 
 5, 70, 3.— II. Transf., The food sold at a 
 cook-shop : Cic. Phil. 3, 8 ; id. Pis. 6. 
 
 pdpinalis? e > adj. [popina] Of or be- 
 longing to a cook-shop : deliciae, Col. 8, 
 16, 5 : luxuria, App. M. 8, p. 201. 
 
 popinariuS) % »». [id.] A cook, via- 
 ualer (post-class.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 49 
 fin. ; Firm. Math. 4, 15. 
 
 pdpinator? oris, m. [id.] A frequenter 
 oj cook-shops, a gormandizer, Macr. S. 7, 
 14 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 pppino? 6nis, m. [id.] A frequenter 
 of eating-houses, a gormandizer, Lucil. and 
 Var. in Non. 161, 16 sq. ; Hor. S. 2, 7, 39 ; 
 Suet. Gramm. 15. 
 
 pdpinor? ari, v. dep. n. [id.] To fre* 
 quent eating-houses, to gormandize (post- 
 
P OPU 
 
 class.) : dum Gallienus popinatur, Trebell. 
 XXX. Tyrann. 29. 
 
 popleSj itis, m. The ham of the knee, 
 the huugh: genua poplitesque et crura, 
 Col. 6, 12, 3 : succisis feminibus popliti- 
 ousque, Liv. 22, 51; so, succiso poplite, 
 Virg. A. 9, 762 : elephas poplites intus flec- 
 tit hominis modo, PI in. 11, 45, 102 ; id. 28, 
 6, 17.— It, Transf., in gen., The knee: 
 Luc. 9, 771 ; Lucr. 4, 953 : duplicato pop- 
 lite, i. e. with bended knee, Virg. A. 12, 927: 
 contento poplite, with a stiff knee, Hor. S. 
 2, 7, 97 : poplitibus semet excipit, he sank 
 down upon his knees, Curt. 6, 1. 
 
 PopllCUla (Poplicola) or Publico- 
 la (the very ancient iuscr. in Or. no. 547, 
 has poplicvla, the palimpsest of Cicero's 
 Rep. 2, 31, 53 ; 55, twice Publicola), ae, m. 
 [populus-coloj (A favorer or friend of the 
 people) A surname of P. Valerius, and of 
 his descendants: Inscr. Orell. no. 547 : hi- 
 de cognomen factum Publicolae est, Liv. 
 2, 8 : Poplicola, ingeutis Volesi Spartana 
 propago, Sil. 2, 8 ;— so Inscr. Grut. 480, 5 : 
 Poplicola atque Corvinus, Hor. S. 1, 10, 28. 
 — Poet., in the plur. as an appellative : Sid. 
 Carta. 23, 80. 
 
 popllCltuS; &dv., v. publicitus. 
 
 poplictlS) a, um , v - publicus. 
 Poplifugia (Populifugia), orum, n. 
 fpopulusfugioj A festival in memory of 
 the people' s flight to the rescue of the Latins, 
 celebrated on the nones of July, poplif. 
 np., Calend. Maff. ap. Orell. Inscr. 2, p. 
 394 ; cf. Var. L. L. 6, 3, § 18 ; Piso in Macr. 
 S. 3, 2 ; Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 66 sq. 
 
 pophlS and popdlus, ij *■ populus, 
 ad iuit. 
 
 PoppaeilS; a - The name of a Ro- 
 man gens. So : I. m., Poppaeus Sabinus, 
 Tac. A. 1, 80 ; 4, 46 ; 5, 10 ; 6, 39 : Poppae- 
 us Silvanus, Tac. H. 2, 86 ; 3, 50.— \\Jem., 
 Poppaea (on inscrr. also Poppea and Pop- 
 paia), ae, Sabina, Wife of the Emperor Ne- 
 ro, Suet Oth. 3; id. Ner. 35; Tac. A. 13, 
 45 sq. ; id. Hist. 1, 13 ; 78 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 731 : 733 ; Inscr. Fratr. Arval. ap. Marin, 
 tab. XVII. b, p. 123.— B. Hence Pop- 
 paeanus* a, um , adj., Named after Pop- 
 p&ea, Poppaean : pinguia, a species of cos- 
 metic (bread- dough moistened with asses' ' 
 milk), Juv. 6, 461. 
 
 t poppysma; atis, n., and poppys- 
 2DUG) \ m. = ir6mrv(jua and iroir-nvafios, 
 A smacking or clucking with the tongue, 
 as a sign of approbation, Juv. 6, 584 : — on 
 occasion of lightning, as a religious cere- 
 mony, PHn. 28, 2, 5. — In an obscene sense : 
 cunni, Mart. 7, 18. 
 
 poppysmusj *• v - poppysma. , 
 
 f poppyzon? ontis, m. = iroTr-nv^wv.. 
 One who clucks with the tongue : quum 
 pingeret poppyzonta retinentem equum, 
 Plih. 35, 10, 36, § 20. 
 
 populabllis, e, adj. [populor] That 
 may be laid waste or ravaged, destructible 
 (poet.) : quodcunque fuit populabile fiam- 
 mae, Ov. M. 9, 263. 
 
 populabundus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Laying waste, ravaging (rare): agros 
 populabundus, Sisenn. in Non. 471, 23 ; 
 cf. Gell. 11, 15, 7 : in fines Romanos ex- 
 currerunt populabundi, Liv. 1, 15. 
 
 popularia» ium, v. popularis, no. 
 I., B. 
 
 popularis, e, adj. [1. populus] Of or 
 belonging to the people, proceeding from 
 or designed for t/ie people, agreeable to the 
 people, popular. 
 
 I. In gen. : populares leges, i. e. laws 
 instituted by the people., Cic. Leg. 2, 4 : ac- 
 cessus, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8 Jin. : coetus, id. 
 Acad. 2, 2 : munus, a donation to the peo- 
 ple, id. Off. 2, 16 : popularia verba usitata, 
 id. ib. 2, 10 ; cf., ad usum popularem at- 
 qnc civilem disserere, id. Leg. 3, 6 ; and, 
 dictio ad ralgarem popularemque sensum 
 accommodata, id. de Or. 1, 23 ; so, popu- 
 lari nomine aliquid appellare, Plin. 13, 4, 
 9 : laudee, in the mouths of the people, Cic'. 
 Acad. 2, 2 : aura, popular favor, Hor. Od. 3, 
 2, 20 : p. civitas, democracy, plin. 7, 56, 57 
 (opp. to regia civitas, monarchy) : "pop- 
 ularia sacra sunt, ut ait Laboo, quae om- 
 nes cives faciunt nee certis familiis attri- 
 buta sunt, Feet, p. 253 ed. Mull. : — nihil 
 tarn populnre quam pacem, etc., Cic. Cat. 
 4,8. — B. Bttbet., popularia. ium,?t. (sc. 
 ^subselli(i), The seats of the people in the 
 1162 
 
 P O PU 
 
 theatre, the common seats, Suet. Claud. 25; 
 id. Dom. 4 fin. 
 
 21. In partic. : A. 0/or belonging to 
 the same people or country, native, indigen- 
 ous. So as an adj. rarely : flumina, of the 
 same district, Ov. M. 1, 577 : oliva, native, 
 id. ib. 7, 498. — But freq. and quite class., 
 
 2. As a subst. : popularis, is, m., A 
 countryman , f ellow-countnjman : redire ad 
 suos populares, Naev. in Fest. s. v. stu- 
 prum, p. 317 ed. Mull. : o mi popularis, 
 salve, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 79 : o populares, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1 ; id. Ad. 2, 1, 1 : popula- 
 ris ac sodalis suus, Cic. Acad. 2, 37 : ego 
 vero Solonis, popularis tui, ut puto, etiam 
 mei, legem negligam (for Cicero had also 
 lived in Athens),ld. Att. 10, 1, 2 : popula- 
 ris alicujus definiti loci {opp. civis totius 
 mundi), id. Leg. 1, 23; Sail. J. 58: tibi 
 popularis, Ov. M. 12, 191. 
 
 |). Transf.: (a) Of animals and plants 
 of the same region : p. leaena, Ov. Ib. 503 : 
 (glires) populares ejusdem silvae (opp. 
 alienigenae, amne vel monte discreti), 
 Plin. 8, 57, 82 : populares eorum (pruno- 
 rum) myxae, id. 15, 13, 12. 
 
 (ft) Of persons of the same condition, 
 occupation, tastes, etc., Companions, part- 
 ners, associates, accomplices, comrades : 
 meus popularis Geta, fellow (i. e. a slave), 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 1 : populares conjurationis, 
 Sail. C. 24 ; so, sceleris, id. ib. 22 : invitis 
 hoc nostris popularibus dicam, the men of 
 our school, i. e. the Stoics, Sen. Vit. beat. 13. 
 
 B. In a political signification, Of or be- 
 longing to the people, attached or devoted 
 to the people (as opposed to the nobility), 
 popular, democratic : res publica ex tri- 
 bus generibus illis, regali et optumati et 
 populari confusa modice, Cic. R.ep. 2, 23 
 (in Non. 342, 31) : homo maxime popula- 
 ris, Cic. Clu. 28 : consul veritate non os- 
 tentatione popularis, id. Agr. 1, 7 fin. : an- 
 imus vere popularis, saluti populi consu- 
 lens, id. Cat. 4, 5 ; so, ingenium, Liv. 2, 
 24 : sacerdos, i. e. Clodius, as attached to 
 the popular party, Cic. Sest. 30 fin. — 
 Hence, subst., populares, The people 's par- 
 ty, the democrats, opp. to the optimates, the 
 aristocrats : " duo genera sempSr in hac 
 civitate fuerunt . . . quibus ex generibus 
 alteri se populares, alteri optimates et habe- 
 ri et esse voluerunt. Quia ea quae facie- 
 bant, multitudini jucunda esse volebant, 
 populares habebantur," Cic. Sest. 45 : ex 
 quo evenit, ut alii populares, alii studiosi 
 optimi cujusque videantur, id. Off. 1, 25. 
 
 C. Of or belonging to the citizens (as 
 opposed to the soldiery) ; only subst., 
 popularis, A citizen (post-class.) : mul- 
 ta millia et popularium et militum, Capi- 
 tol. Ant. Phil. 17 ; Ulp. Dig. 1, 12, I fin. 
 
 D. Belonging to ov fit for the common 
 people ; hence common, coarse, mean, bad : 
 sal, Cato R. R. 88 : pulli (apium), Col. 9, 
 11, 4 : — popularia agere, to play coarse 
 tricks, Laber. in Non. 150, 25. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., popiilariter : j^ m Aftertheman- 
 ner of the common people, i. e. commonly, 
 coarsely, vulgarly : Cic. Rep 6, 22 : loqui, 
 id. Fin. 2, 6 : scriptus liber (opp. to lima- 
 tius), id. ib. 5, 5.— B. In « popular man- 
 ner, popularly, democratically: agere, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 21, 73 : conciones seditiose ac popu- 
 lariter excitatae, id. Cluent. 34 : occidere 
 quemlibet, Juv. 3, 37. 
 
 p6pularitas> atis, /. [popularis] *I. 
 ( ace. to popularis, no. II., A) A being of 
 the same country, fellow-citizenship : pop- 
 ularitatis causa, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 81.— II. 
 (ace. to popularis, no. II., B) Popularity, 
 but only subjectively, an effort to please 
 the people, a courting of popular favor, 
 popular -bearing (post-Aug.): ne quid 
 popularitatis praetermitteret, Suet. Tit. 8; 
 so id. Calig. 15 ; id. Ner. 53 : quanto rarior 
 apud Tiberium popularitas, tanto, etc., 
 Tac. A. 3, 69 : gratus popularitate, Stat. S. 
 2, 7,J39. 
 
 populariter? adv., v. popularis, ad fin. 
 
 populating °dv. [1. populus] From 
 people to people, among all nations, every 
 where, universally (ante -class.) : pogta 
 placuit populatim omnibus, Pompon, in 
 Non. 150, 20 ; Caecil. ib. 154, 14. 
 
 1. population 6nis, /. [populor] A 
 laying waste, ravaging, plundering, spoil- 
 ing, devastation, etc. (not in Cic.) : I. 
 Lit. : populationem effuse facere, Liv. 2, 
 
 P O PU 
 
 64. — In the plur. : populationibus incur 
 sionibusque, Liv.3,3//i..- hostem rapinis 
 pabulationibus populationibusque prohi- 
 bere, Caes. B. G.1,15.— B. Transf.: 1 
 Concr., Things plundered, plunder, boo- 
 ty : Veientes pleni populationum, Liv. 2, 
 43.-2. <d ravaging, destroying done by 
 animals : a populatione murium formi- 
 carumque frumenta defendere, Col. 2, 20 ; 
 so, volucrum, id. 3, 21.— H. Trop., De- 
 struction, corruption, ruin (post-Aug.) : 
 morum, Plin. 9, 34, 53 ; so, of ruin through 
 luxury, Col. 1, 5, 7. 
 
 2. population 6nis, /. [1. populus] 
 Population ; concr., a people, a multitude 
 (late Latin) : flebat populatio praesens, 
 Sedul. 4, 275. 
 
 populator* or is, m. [populor] A dev- 
 astator, ravager, spoiler, plunderer (perh. 
 not ante- Aug.) : I. Lit. : agrorum, Liv. 3. 
 68 fin. : Trojae (Atrides), Ov. M. 13, 655! 
 — Poet., transf.: Tuscae glandis aper, 
 Mart. 7, 26 : Calabri arvi Sirius, Val. Fl. 1, 
 683. — II. Trop., A destroyer, consumer: 
 luxus p. opum, Claud, in Ruf. 1, 35. 
 
 pdpiilatrix, icis, /. [id.] She that 
 wastes or destroys (poet.) : Siculi popula 
 trix virgo profundi, i. e. Scylla, Stat. S. 3, 
 2, 86 : catervae, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 167. 
 — Poet., transf.: p. Hymetti, apis, Mart. 
 13, 104. 
 
 pdpulatus? us, m. [id.] A laxjing waste, 
 a devastating, devastation (poet.) : Luc. 
 2, 634 : squalent populatibus agri, Claud, 
 in Eutr. 1, 244. 
 
 populetuilln i. n. [2. populus] A pop- 
 lar ivood, Plin. 14, 6, 8. 
 
 populeUS? a, um, adj. [id.] O/or be- 
 longing to poplars, poplar- : frondes, Virg. 
 A. 8, 32; 10, 190: corona, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 
 23 : umbra, Virg. G. 4, 511. 
 
 pdpullfer? era, erum, adj. [2. popu- 
 lus fero] Poplar-bearing (poet.) : Padus, 
 whose banks abound with poplars, Ov. Am. 
 2, 17, 32 ; so, Spercheos, id. Met. 1, 579. 
 
 Populifugia* orum, v. Poplifugia. 
 
 pdpuliscituin? i- TO -. °r better writ- 
 ten separately, populi scitum, A decree of 
 the people, Nep. Arist. 1 : — scitum populi, 
 Liv. 45, 25. 
 
 * pdpulito? are > v - intens. a. [populor] 
 To lay waste, to plunder: fructus agrorum, 
 Papin. Dig. 49, 1, 21 fin. (al. popularentur). 
 pdpulnOUS; a > lim , adj. [2. populus] 
 Of poplars, poplar- : frons, Cato R. R. 5, 8 ; 
 Col. 6, 3, 7 ; cf., populea fruns, Enn. in 
 Aus. Idyll. 12 in Grammat. 19 : scobis, 
 Col. 12, 43, 4. 
 
 *populnuSj a, um, adj. [id.] Of pop- 
 lars, poplar- : sors, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 32. 
 r"pulo> are, v. populor. 
 Pdpuldnia? ae, /. [populor] (She 
 who protects against devastation) A sur- 
 name of Juno, Macr. S. 3, 11 ; Am. 3, 118 ; v 
 Mart. Cap. 2, 38 ; Aug. Civ. D. 6, 10 fin. ; 
 cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 44. 
 
 2. Populonia, ae,/, also Fopulo- 
 
 nium,u, n., and Populonii; orum, m., 
 A town on the coast of Etruria, now the 
 ruins of Poplonia, near Piombino. The 
 form Populonia, in Virg. A. 10, 172 ; Mel. 
 
 2, 4, 9 :— Populonium, Plin. 3, 5, 8 :— Pop- 
 ulonii, Liv. 30, 39. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 
 359 s?. — II. Hence Pdpuldnienses, 
 
 ium, m., The inhabitants of Populonia, the 
 Populonians, Liv. 28, 45. 
 
 populor? atus, 1. v. dep., and popu- 
 lOj are, v. a. [1. populus ; prop., to spread 
 or pour out in a multitude over a region ; 
 hence, transf. to the result] To lay waste, 
 ravage, devastate, desolate ; to spoil, plun- 
 der, pillage (quite class.) : I. Lit.: (a) 
 Form populor: Romanus exercitus insu- 
 lam integram urit, populatur, vastat, Naev. 
 in Non. 90, 29 : noctu populabatur agros, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 10/?/,. ; Caes. B. G. 5, 56 : arva 
 ferro populatur et igni, Luc 2, 445 ; so, 
 omnia igni ferroque populatus, Flor. 2, 17 
 fin. : consules Aequos populantur, Liv. 
 
 3, 23 fin.— ((1) Form populo (in Cicero so 
 only in the part, perf.pass.) : patriam pop- 
 ulavit meam, Pac. in Non. 39, 32 : agrum 
 populare coeperunt, Quadrig. ib. 471, 20 : 
 litora vestra Vi populat, Virg. A. 12, 263. 
 —In the pass. : urbem Romanam deum 
 ira morbo populari, Liv. 3, 6 ; id. 3, 3 fin. : 
 populata vexataque provincia, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 52/w. ; cf., Siculi nunc populati atque 
 vexati. id. de Div. in Caecil. 1 : arva Marte 
 
PORC 
 
 populata, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 23 : populates mes- 
 sibus, Plin. 8, 55, 81. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., To destroy, ruin, 
 spoil (so mostly poet, and in the active 
 form) : Plaut. in Diom. p. 395 P. : popu- 
 latque ingentem farris acervum Curculio, 
 Virg. G. 1, 185 : capillos, Ov. M. 2, 319 : 
 populata tempora raptis Auribus, mutila- 
 ted, deprived of, Virg. A. 6, 496 : popula- 
 turn exspuit hamum, robbed of the bait, 
 Ov. Hal. 36. — In a deponent form : (ven- 
 tus in Aetna) Putria multivagis populatur 
 flatibus antra, lays waste, Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 1, 176. 
 
 populositas, atis, /. [populosus] A 
 multitude, (post-class.) : deorum, Arn. 3, 
 p. 102: luminum Argi, Fulg. Myth. 1, 24. 
 
 populosus, a, um, adj. [1. populus] 
 Abounding in people, populous, numerous 
 (post-class.) : gens populosa, App. Flor. p. 
 342 : familia, id. Met. 5, p. 162 : Briareus 
 populoso corpore, Sid. Carm. 15, 27. — 
 Comp. : populosior globus, Veg. Mil. 3, 19 
 fin. — Sup. : insula populosissima, Sol. 52. 
 
 I. populus (contr. poplus, Inscr. Co- 
 lumn, rostr., v. Append. IV. ; Plaut. Am. 
 prol. 101 ; id. ib. 1, 1, 103 ; id. Aul. 2, 4, 6 ; 
 id. Casin. 3, 2, 6, et saep. Also written 
 popolvs, Tab. Bantin., et al.), i, m., A 
 people: I, Lit.: A. I n g en - : "res pub- 
 lics res populi : populus autem non om- 
 nia hominum coetus quoquo modo con- 
 gregatus, sed coetus multitudinis juris con- 
 sensu et utilitatis communione sociatus," 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 25: populus Romanus, id. 
 Phil. 6, 5 : exspectabat populus, Enn. Ann. 
 1, 104 : tene magis salvum populus velit 
 an populum te, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 27: casci 
 populi Latini, Enn. Ann. 1, 37 : hi populi : 
 Atellani, Calatini, etc., Liv. 22, 61 fin. — 
 Opp. to the Senate, in the formula sena- 
 tus populusque Romanus (abbreviated S. 
 P. Q. R.), saep. ; c£, et patres in populi 
 fore potestate, Liv. 2, 56. Opp. to the 
 plebs : non enim populi, sed plebis eum 
 (tribunum) magistratum esse, Liv. 2, 56 : 
 ut ea res populo plebique Rornanae bene 
 eveniret, Cic. Mur. 1. — Rarely for plebs : 
 dat populus, dat gratus eques, dat tura 
 senatus, Mart. 8, 15 : — urbanus, the citizens, 
 opp. to the military, Nep. Cim. 2. 
 
 II. Transf., A multitude, host, crowd, 
 throng; great number of persons or things 
 (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : ratis pop- 
 ulo peritura recepto, i. e. with the great 
 multitude of passengers, Luc. 3, 665 : fra- 
 trum, Ov. Her. 14, 115; so, in tanto pop- 
 ulo sileri parricidium potuit, Just. 10, 1 : 
 sororum, Ov. Her. 9, 52 ; App. Apol. p. 504 
 Oud. : apum, Col. 9, 13, 12 : — populus to- 
 tidem imaginum, Plin. 33, 9, 45 ; so Sen. 
 Q. N. 1, 5 : spicarum, Pall. 7, 2 : scelerum, 
 Sid. Ep. 6, 1 fin. 
 
 2. populus» ii /• -A poplar, poplar-tree, 
 Plin. 16,*23, 35 ; 16,18,31; 17,11,15; Ov. 
 Her. 5, 27 ; sacred to Hercules, Virg. E. 7, 
 61 ; Ov. Her. 9, 64 ; Plin. 12. 1, 2 :— alba, 
 the silcer -poplar, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 9. 
 
 por> for puer, i. e. servus ; e. g. Marci- 
 por, Lucipor, etc., i. e. servus Marci, etc., 
 Prise. 6. — Thus also, p o r a, for puera, i. e. 
 serva. Inscr. in Reines. Class. 17, n. 180. 
 
 porca* ae, /• [porcus] A female swine, 
 a foie, Cato R. R. 134 ; Pall. 3, 26.— By 
 poet, license for a male swine, a boar, Virg. 
 A. 8, 641 Serv. ; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 19.— if. 
 Transf, in agricult. lang. : A. The ridge 
 between two furrows, a balk, Var. L. L. 5, 4, 
 § 39 ; id. R. R. 1, 29 ; Col. 11, 3, 44,— B. In 
 Spain, A measure of land, Col. 5, 1, 5. 
 
 porcarius? a- um, ad J- [porcus, 
 porca] 0/or belonging to a swine, swine- : 
 vulva, that has farrowed properly, Plin. 11, 
 37, 84.— II. Sub St., porcarius, li, m., A 
 swine-herd, Firm. Math. 3, 6, 6. 
 
 porcastrum? h n - A plant, also 
 
 called portulaca, purslain, App. Herb. 103. 
 
 porcellinuS; a, um, adj. [porcellus] 
 
 Of young swine, pig- : glandulae, Apic. 4, 
 
 3 : caro, Theod. Prise, de diaeta, 6. 
 
 porcelllO; 6nis, m. A cheslip, wood- 
 louse, sow-bug, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 119 ; 
 Pelag. Vet. 5. vTjflt 
 
 porcellus? i. ni. dim. [porculus] A lit- 
 tle pig. Var. It. R. 2, 4, 14 ; Suet. Ner. 33; 
 Plin. 30, 6, 16.— Wild, Phaedr. 2, 4, 15. 
 
 porcco (pobxi, ace. to Charis. p. 217 
 P., without any example), 2. v. a. [porro- 
 arceol To keep off, keep back, to hinder, 
 
 PO RR 
 
 restrain (ante- cl ass.) : " porcet qwoque dic- 
 tum ab antiquis quasi porro arcet," Paul, 
 ex Fest. p. 15 ed. Mull. : " porcet significat 
 prohibet," Non. 159, 33 : non te porro pro- 
 cedere porcent, Lucil. in Non. ]60, 9: 
 civium porcet pudor, Enn. \h. 6 ; Var. ib. 
 8 ; so too Pac. and Att. ib. 2 and 5. 
 
 porcetra? ae, /. [porca] A sow that 
 has once littered, Meliss. in Gell. 18, 6, 4. 
 
 porcilaca? ae,/., for portulaca, Purs- 
 lain, Plin. 20, 20, 81. 
 
 + porcilia> ae, /. [ porca J A young 
 sow, Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin, n. 41, 
 lin. 22 ; cf. Not. Tir. p. 167. 
 
 + porciliaris, e, adj. [porcilia] Of 
 or belonging to a young sow : extae, Inscr. 
 Fratr. Arval. ap. Marin, n. 41, lin. 18. 
 
 t porcinarium, % n. [porcus] a 
 
 hog~pen, pig-siy : " vofyop&tiov, porcina- 
 rium," Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 * porcinarius, «» «• [id.] a pork- 
 
 seller : Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 5. 
 
 porcInuSj a, um, adj. [id.] Of a hog, 
 hog's, swine's : polimenta, Plaut. Men. 1, 
 3, 28 : vox, Sen. de Ira, 2, 12 : numen, 
 Petr. Frag. 35. — B. Subst., porcina, ae, 
 /. (sc. caro), Swine's flesh, pork, Plaut. 
 Capt. 4, 2, 69. — II. Transf, in military 
 lang. : p. caput, A sioine's head, a wedge- 
 shaped order of battle, Veg. Mil, 3, 19 fin. 
 
 PorciuSj a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. The most celebrated are the two 
 called M. Porcius Cato. — In the fern., Por- 
 cia, ae, A sister of the younger Cato, wife 
 of Domilius Ahenobarbus, Cic. Att. 13, 37; 
 48. — II. Hence PorClUS» a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to a Porcius, Porcian : 
 lex, of the people' s tribune P. Porcius Lae- 
 ca, Liv. 9, 10 ; Cic. Rab. perd. 4; id. Verr. 
 2, 5, 63 ; Sail. C. 51 : basilica, named after 
 the elder Cato, Liv. 39, 44. 
 
 *porCUla> ae, /. dim.' [porca] A little 
 sow, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 63. 
 
 *porCUlatlOj onis, /. [porculus] 
 Swine-breeding, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 13. 
 
 porculator* oris, m - [id.] One who 
 rears young swine, a swine-breeder, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 4, 1 ; Col. 1 praef. § 26 ; 7, 9, 12. 
 
 porculetunv *> n - [porca, no. II.] A 
 field divided into beds, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 9. 
 
 porculus? *• "*• di™- [porcus] A young 
 swine, young pig, a porker, porkli ng, Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 2, 36 ; id. Rud. 4, 4, 126 ; Gell. 4, 
 11.— II. Transf. : A. P- marinus, A sea- 
 hog, porpoise, Plin. 9, 15, 17. — B. A hook 
 in a wine- or oil-press, Cato R. R. 19, 2. 
 
 porcus? ii m - [old Italian, -rropKos, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 19, § 97] A tame swine, a hog, pig : 
 villa abundat porco, haedo, agno, gallina, 
 etc., Cic. de Sen. 16 ; Mart. 8, 22 : Scrofa 
 alat suos porcos, her pigs, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 
 13 : — porcus femina, a female swine, sow, 
 Cato R. R. 134 ; so Cic. Leg. 2, 22 fin,— 
 Of a glutton, as a term of reproach, Hor. 
 Ep.1,4,16; Catull.39,11.— II. Transf.: 
 A. P- marinus, The sea-hog, porpoise, Plin. 
 32, 5, 19 ; also called simply porcus, id. ib. 
 32, 2, 9. — B. The private parts of a female, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 4, 10.— C. Caput porci, in 
 milit. lang., A wedge-shaped order of battle, 
 Amm. 17, 13 med. ; cf. porcinus, no. II. 
 porgro» ere, v. porrigo, ad init. 
 
 t porphyreticUS, a, um, adj. [top- 
 <pvpa] Purple-red, porphyrctic : raarmor, 
 Suet. Ner. 50 : saxa, Lampr. Elag. 24 : 
 porticus, Vop. Prob. 2 : columnae, Capi- 
 tol, in Anton. Pio, 11. 
 
 t porphyriO; onis, m. = iropfivpiuiv, 
 A species of water-fowl, the sultana-hen, por- 
 phyron, Fulica porphyrio, L. ; Plin. 10, 
 46, 63. 
 
 Porphyrion* ° n i s ' m -> n.opi>vpiuiv. 
 
 I. One of the giants, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 54 ; 
 Mart. 13, 78, 8 ; Claud. Gigant. 35 ; 115— 
 
 II. An ancient commentator on Horace, 
 Charis. p. 196 P. 
 
 t porphy rites, ae, m. = T7 p<t>vpiTnS, 
 A purple ■ colored precious stone in Egypt, 
 porphyry, Plin. 36, 7, 11 ; ib. 13, 19, no. 2. 
 
 tporphyritis? i dis - adj.f. = nop^vpi- 
 
 tis, Purple-colored: ficus, Plin. 15, 18, 19. 
 POrraceuS; a . um, ad J- [porrum] 
 Orieeks : folia, Plin. 21, 18, 70— H. £**«« 
 leeks, leek-green : color, Plin. 37, 10, 58 ; 
 id. 24, 4, 6. 
 
 porrecte> a ^-. v. 1. porrigo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 porrectlO» 6nis, /. [1. porrigo] A 
 stretching out, extending, extension ■ digi- 
 torum (opp. contractio), Cic. N. D. 2, 60 : 
 
 PORK 
 
 brachii, Auct. Her. 3, 15 (Lambin. conj. 
 projectio). 
 
 porrectuS; a. um, Part, and Pa., 
 from 1. porrigo. 
 
 POrriCiae-j arum, /. [porricio] The 
 parts of the victim consecrated to the gods, 
 sacrificial pieces, Arn. 2, p. 231; Sol. 5 
 med. (al. prosiciae). 
 
 porriClOj eci, ectum, 3. v. a. (In the 
 old relig. lang. for projicio) To lay before, 
 to offer sacrifice to the gods : exta porrici- 
 unto, diis danto in altaria, Veran. in Macr. 
 S. 3, 2 : atrocia porriciunt exta ministra- 
 tores, Naev. in Non. 76, 6; Plant. Ps. 1, 3, 
 31 : cruda exta in mare porricit, Liv. 29, 
 27 ; cf, extaque salsos Porriciam in Duc- 
 tus, Virg. A. 5, 238 and 776 ; Fenest. in 
 Non. 154, 21. — Proverb. : inter caesa et 
 porrecta, between the slaying and the of- 
 fering of the victim, perh. i. q. at an un- 
 seasonable time, Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1. — * II. 
 Transf., apart from relig. lang., To bring 
 forth, produce any tiling : seges frumen- 
 tum porricit, Var. R. R. 1, 29fin. 
 
 porrigindSUS? a, um, adj. [2. por- 
 rigo] Full of dandruff, scurfy: caput, Plin. 
 Val.T, 4. 
 
 1. porrigtb rexi, rectum, 3. (contr. 
 collat. form, porgite, Virg. A. 8, 274 : por- 
 ge, Aus. Idyll. 4, 37 : porgebat, Sil. 9, 458 : 
 porgens, Val. Fl. 2, 656 : porgi, Stat. Th. 
 8, 755 : porxit, id.. Silv. 2, 1, 204 ; cf., "an- 
 tiqui etiam porgam dixerunt pro porri- 
 gam," Fest. p. 218 ed. Miill. Ace. to Lach- 
 mann, in the Neue Rhein. Mus., 1845, p. 
 615, in Hor. S. 2, 6, 59, instead of perditur. 
 we should read porgitur; v. perdo, ad 
 t7iit.) v. a. [po, i. q. pro and rego] To stretch 
 or spread out before one's self, to put forth, 
 reach out, extend (quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit.: A. I n gen.: animal membra 
 porrigit, contrahit, Cic. de Div. 1, 53 : ma- 
 num ad tradendam pyxidem, id. Coel. 26 
 fin. ; so, crus, Liv. 8, 8 : brachia coelo, 
 Ov. M. 1, 767 : aciem latius, Sail. J. 52— 
 Mid., To stretch or spread one's self out, to 
 be stretched out, extended: (Tityos) per 
 tota novem cui jugera corpus Porrigitur, 
 extends, Virg. A. 6, 596 : serpens in Ion- 
 gam porrigi alvum, Ov. M. 4, 574 ; cf., ser- 
 pens centum porrectus in ulnas, Sil. 6, 
 153 ; Plin. 11, 52, 114. So extremely freq. 
 of localities, To stretch out, extend, to lie 
 (mostly post-Aug.) : c\ibiculum porrigi- 
 tur in solem, Plin. Ep. 2, 17 : cujus (loci) 
 pars colles erant, pars in planitiem porri- 
 gebatur, Tac. A. 13, 38 : Creta inter ortum 
 occasumque porrigitur, Plin. 4, 12, 20; 
 Just. 42, 2. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To lay at full length, 
 to stretch on the ground (rare) : in plenos 
 resolutum carmine somnos, Exanimi sim- 
 ilem, stratis porrexit in herbis, Ov. M. 1, 
 254 : utrumque ab equis ingenti porrigit 
 arvo, Val. Fl. 6, 553: in spatium ingens 
 ruentem porrexit bostem> Liv. 7, 10 fin. , 
 Mart. Spect. 15. 
 
 2. To hold forth, reach out, to offer, pre 
 sent: dexteram alicui, Cic. Deiot. 3, 8; 
 so, dextram, Plin. 11, 45, 103 : bona alicui, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 34 ; cf, munera, Ov. M. 8, 95 : 
 pocula, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 92 : gladium alicui 
 ad occidendum hominem, Cic. Mil. 3 fin. ; 
 Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 13. 
 
 3. P. manum, in voting, To put forth 
 or hold up the hand, Cic. Fl. 6. — Hence, 
 transf., i. q. to express one's assent or ap- 
 proval : quare si tu quoque huic senten- 
 tiae manum porrigis, Symm. Ep. 7, 15. 
 
 H. Trop., To extend, stretch out, in- 
 crease (very rarely): A. I n gen.: quis 
 gradus ulterior, quo se tua porrigat ira, 
 Restat ? Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 5. 
 
 B. In partic: J. To protract, pro- 
 long with respect to time : ut morbus 
 porrigatur in id tempus, etc., Cels. 2, 5. 
 
 2. (ace. to no. I, B, 2) To offer, to grant 
 a thing : praesidium clientibus po.rrigere 
 atque tendere, Cic. de Or 1, 4&jin. : et 
 mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Porriget 
 hora, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 32— Hence 
 
 porrectus, a, um, Pa., Stretched out, 
 extended, long: A. Lit.: porrecta ac 
 aperta loca, Caes. B. G. 2, 19 ; so, locus, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 41 :— syllaba, long , Quint. 1» 
 7, 14 ; cf, mora, Ov. Pont. 4, 12, 14 :— se- 
 nex, stretched out, i. e. dead, Catull. 67, 6. 
 — Comp.: porrectior acies, Tac. Agr. 35 
 fin. .-—porrectior frons, i. e. more cheerful 
 J r 1163 
 
PORT 
 
 {opp. to contractior), Plaut. Casin. 2, i, 3. 
 —2. Sub St.: a. Extent: Thessaliae in 
 porrectum longitudo, Plin. 4, § 16. — }>. A 
 straight line, Yitr. 10, 8. — c. A plain, Gaj. 
 Dig. 8, 3, 8. — B. Trop.. Wide-spread, ex- 
 tended : famaque et imperi Porrecta maj- 
 estas ad ortuni Solis ab Hesperio cubili, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 15, 15.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., porrecte, Widely, extensively, 
 far (post-class.) : Comp., porrectius ire, 
 Aram. 21, 9 ; id. 29, 5. 
 
 2. porrig"Ot inia,/. A cutaneous dis- 
 ease between the hairs of the bead, The 
 scurf, dandruff, Cels. 6. 2 : Pbn. 20, 6, 23 ; 
 27 ; '23, 11, 46 ; 32, 4, 14 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 126 : 
 — also of other hairy parts of the body, 
 Scrib. Larg. 243 : — also of animals, per- 
 haps the mange : porci, Juv. 2, 79. 
 
 Pnrr im a. ae, /. A Roman goddess j 
 worshiped by women, perh. only another ! 
 name for Carmentis, Ov. F. 1, 633; cf. 
 Hartung.Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 199. 
 
 porrlna; ae, / [porrum] A bed of 
 leeks, Cato R. R. 47; Arn. 2, 85; Scaev. 
 Dig. 7, 1, 58. 
 
 * porrixo* are, v - intens. a. [1. porrigo] 
 To stretch out strongly : App. M. fragm. 
 p. 717 ed. Oud. 
 
 ■pOYTO) a dv. [ircpfio] Forward, onward, 
 further on, to a distance; at a distance, 
 ofar off, far. 
 
 1. Lit., in space, with verbs both of 
 motion and of rest (so rarely and mostly 
 ante-class.) : Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 18 : p. agere 
 armentum, Liv. 1, 7 : ire, id. 9, 2. So el- 
 liptically, porro Quirites, on J hither! ye 
 Romans ! Laber. in Macr. S. 2, 7 ; Tert. 
 adv. Val. 13 (al. proh).— With verbs of 
 rest : hahitare, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95 : insci- 
 us Aeneas, quae sint ea flumina porro, 
 Virg. A. 6, 711. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. In time, 1. Of old, 
 aforetime, formerly (so extremely rare) : 
 altera (Nympha), quod porro fuerat, ce- 
 cinisse putatur, Ov. F. 1, 635. — 2. Hence- 
 forth, hereafter, afterward, in future : me 
 sollicitum habitum esse atque porro fore, 
 Cato in Charis. p. 190 P. ; Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 
 36 : quid in animo Celtiberi haberent aut 
 porro habituri essent, Liv. 40, 36: fac, 
 eadem ut sis porro, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 37 ; id. 
 Phorm. 5, 7, 44 : move ocius te, ut, quid 
 agatn, porro intelligas, id. Andr. 4, 3, 16 : 
 dehinc ut quiescant porro moneo, id. ib. 
 prol. 22 : hinc maxima porro Accepit Ro- 
 ma et patriura servavit honorem, in after- 
 times, Virg. A. 5, 600. 
 
 B, la a series: 1. In gen., Again, in 
 turn : Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 25 : saepe audivi 
 a majoribus natu, qui se porro pueros a 
 eenibus audisse dicebant, Cic. de Sen. 13 ; 
 Liv. 27, 51. 
 
 2. In parti c, in discourse, a. In the 
 progress of an argument, or in a sequence 
 of ideas, Then, next, furthermore, moreover, 
 besides : sequitur porro, nihil deos igno- 
 rare, Cic. de Div. 2, 51 ; id. Rose. Am. 40 ; 
 id. Rep. 1, 17 : age porro, tu, qui, etc., id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 22 ; id. Mil. 9 : porro autem 
 anxius erat, quid facto opus esset, Sail. C. 
 42 : — quid fit deinde « porro loquere, say 
 on, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 69 ; so, porro dicere, 
 id. Cure. 3, 83. 
 
 b, Pregn. et porro, Moreover, even: ea 
 nos mala dicimus, sed exigua et porro 
 minima, although slight and even of almost 
 no importance, Cic. Fin. 5, 26, 78. 
 
 porrum, i. «•, and porrus; I ™- 
 
 [rpdaot] A leek, scallion ; of two kinds, 
 capitatum and sectile, the latter our cives, 
 Col. 8, 1 1, 14 : Plin. 19, 6, 33 ; Mart. 3, 47 ; 
 L3, 18; 19; Juv. 3, 293. 
 
 Porsena «nd Porsenna? ae, m. a 
 
 king of Etruria, who made, war on Rome 
 on account of the banished Tarquins, Liv. 
 2. !) »q. ; Cic. Att 9, 10, 3 ; id. Sest. 21 ; id. 
 Pared. 1, 2, 12 : Etrusca PorsSnae manus, 
 I lor. Epod. 16,4; scanned Porsena also in 
 39ii 4*0; 10,484; 502; Mart. 1,22: 
 nee non Turquinium ejectum Porsenna 
 jubebat, Virg. A. 8, 646 (" Sane Porsenna: 
 unum n addit metri causa," Serv. ; v. also 
 Wain, ad lor..). — Prove rb. : bona Porse- 
 Dae rendere, to sell Porsena' s goods, i. e. 
 to sell goods at auction. Liv. 2, 14. 
 
 porta^ ; " J (portabua for portis, Cn. GelL 
 
 in Chan.-,, jj. 40 P.),/. [from por, the root 
 
 of porto, a place through which things 
 
 are can ied ; cf. portusl A city-gate, agate. 
 
 11C4 
 
 PORT 
 
 I, Lit: hie (miles) portas frangit, at 
 ille (amans) fores, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 20 : recta 
 porta invadam extemplo in oppidum an- 
 tiquom et vetus, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 60 ; id. 
 Pseud. 2, 2, 3 : si Hannibal ad portas ve- 
 nisset, Cic. Fin. 4. 9 : pedem porta efferre, 
 id. Att. 8, 2 ad fin. ; so id. ib. 7, 2, 6 : ad 
 portam praesto esse, id. Pis. 23, 55 : porta 
 introire, id. ib. 23 fin. : egressus porta Ca- 
 pena, id. Tusc. 1, 7 : extra portam Colli- 
 nam, id. Leg. 2, 23: porta Carmentalis, 
 Liv. 2, 49, 8,~et saep. : portarum claustra, 
 Virg. A. 7, 185 : limina portarum, id. ib. 2, 
 803 : claudere portas objice firm a, Ov. M. 
 14, 780 : reserare portas hosti, id. A. A. 3, 
 577.— Connected with urbis : qui urbis 
 portas occuparent, Cic. Phil. 14, 6; so, 
 helium a portis hujus urbis avulsum, id. 
 Rep. 1, 1. — Proverb.: porta itineri lon- 
 gissima, the way to the gate is the longest 
 Xsc. in making a journey), i. e. the first step 
 is the hardest to take, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 B. Transf, in gen., like our Gale, of 
 an avenue, entrance, passage, outlet, door 
 of any kind : ab decumana porta castra 
 munita, Caes. B. G. 3, 25 ; so of the gates 
 in a camp : p. principalis, Liv. 40, 27 : 
 quaestoria, id. ib. : villarum, Plin. 28, 10, 
 44 : venti velut agmine facto, Qua data 
 porta, ruunt, Virg. A. 1, 82 ; Plaut. Pers. 
 3, 3, 30 : porta tonat coeli, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 157 ; so, coeli, Virg. G. 3, 260 : somni, id. 
 Aen. 6, 894 : ubi portitor aera recepit, Ob- 
 serat umbrosos lurida porta rogos, the 
 portal of the infernal regions, Prop. 4, 11, 
 8 : belli portae, Enn. Ann. 7, 114 (in Serv. 
 Yirg. A. 7, 622, and in Hor. S. 1, 4, 61) : 
 portae. quae alibi Armeniae, alibi Caspiae, 
 alibi Ciliciae vocantur, passes, gorges, de- 
 files, Plin. 5, 27, 27 ; Nep. Datam. 7; Val. 
 Fl. 3, 496 : solis, the signs of Cancer and 
 Aries in the zodiac, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 
 12, and Sat. 1, 17 : jecuris, a part of the 
 liver (so too in Greek, --CXn), Cic. N. D. 2, 
 55.— Of the fundament, Catull. 15, 17. 
 
 * II. Trop.: et quibus e portis occurri 
 quoique deceret, by what way, by what 
 means, Lucr. 6, 31. 
 
 portabiliSj e, adj. [porto] That can 
 be carried or borne, portable (post-class.) : 
 Sid. Ep. 8, 11 med. — Comp. : onus porta- 
 bilius, Aug. Ep. 34. 
 
 portariUS; "? m - [porta] A door-keep- 
 er, porter, Vulg. Reg. 2, 7, 11. 
 
 portatlO, onis, /. [porto] A carrying, 
 carriage, conveyance (very rare) : armo- 
 rum atque telorum portationibus, Sail. C. 
 42, 2 ; Vitr. 10, 1 med. 
 
 portatdriUS? a, um, adj. [id.] That 
 serves for carrying: sella, a sedan, Coel. 
 Aur. 1, 1, 15. 
 
 + portatrix» ici 6 > /. [id.] She that car- 
 ries, Inscr. Orell. no. 1373. 
 
 I portella» ae , /• dim. [porta] A small 
 door: "portella, ^vuottv^lov, napairvXtov," 
 Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 portendOi di, tum , 3 - (archaic inf. 
 praes., portendier, Plaut Poen. 3, 5, 4) v. 
 a. [an archaic collat. form, belonging to 
 relig. lang., from protendo, to stretch 
 forth ; hence] To point out, indicate (fu- 
 ture events, misfortunes, etc.), to foretell, 
 predict, presage, portend : ea (auspicia) 
 illis exeuntibus in aciem portendisse deos, 
 Liv. 30, 32, 9 ; cf., dii immortales mihi 
 sacrificanti . . . laeta omnia prosperaque 
 portendere, id. 31, 7 fin. : magnitudinem 
 imperii portendens prodigium, id. 1, 55 : 
 populo commutationem rerum porteudit 
 fore, Att. in Cic. de Div. 1, 22 fin. : triginta 
 annos Cyrum regnaturum esse portendi, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 23.— Mid., To foreshow it- 
 self (as a sign), to threaten, impend: nobis 
 periculum magnum portenditur, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 1, 27 : haruspices dudum dice- 
 bant mihi, malum damnumque maximum 
 portendier, id. Poen. 3, 5, 4 ; cf., malum 
 quod in quiete tibi portentum est, id. 
 Cure. 2, 2, 22 ; and, quod in extis nostris 
 portentum est, id. Poen. 5, 4, 35 : quid 6pei 
 Latinis portendi ? Liv. 1, 50. — Hence 
 
 portentum, i, n., A sign, token, omen, 
 portent: I. Lit: ex quo ilia ostenta, 
 monstra, portenta, prodigia dicuntur, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 3 ; cf. Fcst p. 245 ed. Mull. ; and 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 244 ib. : nam si quod raro 
 fit, id portentum putandum est, sapientem 
 esse portentum est, Cic. de Div. 2, 28: 
 portentum inusitatum conflatum est re- 
 
 PORT 
 
 cens, Poet ap. Gell. 15, 4 : alii portenta 
 atque prodigia nunciabant, Sail. C. 30 : ne 
 quaere profecto, Quem casum portenta 
 ferant, Virg. A. 8, 533. 
 
 II. Transf.: &, A monster, monstros- 
 ity : Lucr. 5, 38 ; so Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 11 : 
 quale portentum neque militaris Daunias 
 latis alit esculentis Nee, etc., id. Od. 1, 22, 
 13 : quae virgineo portenta sub inguine 
 latrant, i. e. the dogs of Scylla, Ov. Am. 2, 
 16, 23 : praeter naturam hominum pecu- 
 dumque portentis, monstrous births, mon- 
 sters, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14 ; cf., bovem quen- 
 dam putari deum, multaque alia portenta 
 apud eosdem, id. B.ep. 3, 9. — In a moral 
 sense, A monster of depravity : P. Clodius, 
 fatale portentum prodigiumque rei publi- 
 cae, Cic. Pis. 4 : Gabinius et Piso, duo rei- 
 publicae portenta ac paene funera, id. 
 Prov. Cons. 1. 
 
 B. A marvelous or extravagant fiction, 
 a strange tale, a wonderful story : cetera 
 de genere hoc monstra et portenta loqu- 
 untur, Lucr. 4, 592 : poetarum et picto- 
 rum portenta, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 11 : portenta 
 atque praestigias scribere, Gell. 10, 12. 
 
 portentlfer? era, erum, v. portentifi- 
 cus. 
 
 portentlf ICUS5 a, um, adj. [porten- 
 tum tacio] Marvelous, monstrous, unnat- 
 ural, extraordinary (poet, and in post-class, 
 prose) : venena, Ov. M. 14, 55 Jahn. (al. 
 portentifera) : figurae animalium, Lact 
 2, 13. 
 
 portentdSUS? a, um , adj. [porten- 
 tum] Full of monsters, monstrous, portent- 
 ous, unnatural, hideous, revolting, etc. 
 (quite classical, but not used of abstract 
 things till after the Aug. period) : si quan- 
 do aliqua portentosa aut ex pecude aut 
 ex homine nata dicuntur, Cic. de Div. 2, 28 : 
 puer portentoso parvoque capite, Suet. 
 Dom. 4 : portentosissima genera ciborum, 
 id. Calig. 37 : labyrinthi, vel portentosissi- 
 mum humani impendii opus, Plin. 36, 13, 
 19 : mendacia Graeciae, id. 5, 1, 1 : scien- 
 I tia, i. e. of wonderful things, id. 23, 1, 27 ; so, 
 I ars, id. 30, 1, 2 : ingenia, id. 9, 41. 65 : quo 
 quid fieri portentosius potest? Sen. Ep. 87 
 med. : oratio portentosissima, id. ib. 114. 
 
 portentum? i. v - portendo, ad fin. 
 
 portentus? a > um , Part., from por- 
 tendo. 
 
 t Porthmeus (dissyl.), ei and eos, m. 
 — Uopduevs, The ferryman, a name given 
 to Charon (poet): navita Porthmeus, 
 Petr. 121.— Ace, Porthmea, Juv. 3, 266. 
 
 porthmos* i, m - — ^opQ^oi •. I. A 
 
 strait (pure Latin, fretum), Plin. 3, 5, 10. — 
 (* II. Porthmos, A town of Euboea, Plin. 
 4, 12, 2.) 
 
 porticatlO) onis, /. [porticus] A row 
 of galleries or porticoes, Macer. Dig. 11, 
 7, 37. 
 
 portlCUla? ae, /• dim. [id.] A small 
 gallery or portico, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3. — 
 Collat. form, porticvlvs. i, Inscr. ap. 
 Murat. 1716, 14. 
 
 + porticimcula? ae, /. dim. [id.] A 
 small gallery, Inscr. Orell. no. 4821. 
 
 porticus? us, /. [porta] A walk cov- 
 ered by a roof supported on columns, a col- 
 onnade, piazza, arcade, gallery, porch, por- 
 tico, CTO'i. 
 
 I, Lit: omnes porticus commetiri, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 7 : porticum aedificare, 
 id. ib. 3, 2, 69 ; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 : inam- 
 bulare in porticu, id. Rep. 1, 12 : viae la- 
 tae, porticus, etc., id. ib. 3, 31, 43 : porti- 
 cuura laxitas, Suet. Calig. 37; so, porti- 
 cuum, id. Dom. 14; Vitr. 5, 1: in amplis 
 porticibus, Virg. A. 3, 353 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 71. 
 —In the upper story : Nerat. Dig. 39, 2, 47. 
 
 II. Transf.: *A. The entrance or 
 porch of a tent (poet.) : saucii opplent 
 porticus, the porches, Att. in Cic Tusc. 2, 
 16, 38. 
 
 B. A pent-house, shed, Col. 9 praef. § 2; 
 9, 7, 4 ; 9, 14, 14.— So A long shed or gal- 
 lery, to protect soldiers in sieges, Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 2. 
 
 C, The Porch or Portico, meaning the 
 school of the Stoics (from orod, porch, the 
 place where Zeno taught), the Stoic philos- 
 ophy, the Stoics: Chrysippus, qui fulcire 
 putatur porticum Stoicorum, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 24 ; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 44 : clamat Zeno et 
 tota ilia porticus tumultuatur, Cic. fragm. 
 ap. Aug. contr. Acad. 3, 7 ; Gell. 12, 5, 10. 
 
PORT 
 
 pol'tlOj onis, /. [kindr. with pars and 
 «rtfpio, to share, impart] A share, part, por- 
 tion /mostly post-Axig. ; in Cic. peril, only 
 in the phrase, pro portione, v. in follg. no. 
 II.; not found in Caes.) : j. Lit.: Luna 
 aequa portione divisa, Plin. 3, 9, 6 : ex his 
 portio in Italia consedit, portio in Illyricos 
 sinus penetravit, Just. 24, 4 : hereditatis, 
 id. 36, 2 ; cf. id. 21, 1 : mox in proflatum 
 additur tertia portio aeris collectanei, Plin. 
 34, 9, 20 : pari portione inter se mixta pix, 
 cera, alumen, etc, Gels. 4, 24 ; cf., glandis 
 cortex et nitrum paribus portionibus, id. 
 5, 18, 4 : nil natura portionibus parit, by 
 parts, piecemeal, Plin. 17, 22, 35, no. 11: — 
 p. brevissima vitae, Juv. 9, 127 : pars Acar- 
 naniae, quam in portionem belli accepe- 
 rat, as his share for his services in the war, 
 Just. 28, 1 : so, vocare aliquem in portio- 
 nem muneris, id. 5, 2 : magna mortalium 
 portio, Plin. 8, 28, 47. 
 
 II, Transf., A relation to anything, 
 proportion, i. q. proportio : in general, ad- 
 verbiall}-, pro portione, portione, ad por- 
 tionem, etc., In proportion, proportionally, 
 relatively: pro portione ea omnia facito, 
 Cato R. R. IQQJin. : pro portione ad ma- 
 jorem fundum vel minorem addere, Var. 
 R. R, 1, 18, 3 : Mamertinis pro portione 
 imperaretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21 ; id. Place. 
 14, 32 ; Liv. 34, 50 : oportet ut aedibus ac 
 templis vestibulaet aditus, sic causis prm- 
 cipia pro portione rerum praeponere, in 
 relation, in proportion, Cic. de Or. 2, 79. 
 So, pro rata portione, Plin. 11, 15, 15 : pro 
 sua scilicet portione, Quint. 10, 7, 28 ; Cen- 
 sor, de Die nat. 3. — In the simple abl.: 
 cerebrum omnia habent animalia, quae, 
 sangttinem : sed homo portione maxi- 
 mum, proportionally, Plin. 11, 37. 49 ; so 
 id. 11, 37, 70; 11, 2, 1 ; cf., hac portione 
 mediocribus agris seminapraebenda, Col. 
 2, 9, 1 ; so too. quadam portione, Quint. 6, 
 
 1, 26 ; and, (pars) posterior eadem por- 
 tione altius qua cinctura terminatur, id. 
 11, 3, 139 (ace. to Spalding's conjecture ; 
 the Codd. have quam instead of qua) : — 
 ad portionem, Plin. 14, 21, 27 ; so id. 24, 8, 
 31 : ad suam quisque portionem, id. 36, 16, 
 25 : supra portionem, Col. 7, 1, 2. — Out of 
 the adverbial connection : eadem ad de- 
 cern homines servabitur portio, the same 
 proportion, Curt. 7, 11, 12 : portionem ser- 
 vare, Col. 11, 2, 87 ; cf., proportione ser- 
 vata, id. 8, 11, 6. 
 
 portlonaliSj e, adj. [portio] O/or be- 
 longing to a part, partial (post-class.) : 
 Tert. Virg. vel. 4 fin.: jejunium, id. adv. 
 Psych. 9. 
 
 portisculuS; i> m - ■& truncheon or 
 hammer with which the master of the row- 
 ers gave signals, and beat time to make 
 them keep stroke : tonsamque tenentes 
 Parerent, observarent, portisculu' signum 
 Quum dare coepisset, Enn. Ann. 7, 37 (in 
 Non. 151, 26) ; so Cato in Fest. p. 234 
 ed. Mull. ; Laber. in Non. 151, 28.—* II, 
 Trop., Guidance, direction. Plaut. Asm. 
 3, 1, 15. 
 
 * portlt05 are > a - intens. v. [porto] To 
 bear, carry : servus crumenam portitans, 
 Cell. 20, 1, 13. 
 
 1. portltor? oris, m. [portus] A toll- 
 gatherer (at a sea-port), a receiver or col- 
 lector of customs, a cnsto?n-house officer, 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 7 ; Cic. Off. 1, 42 ; id. Agr. 
 
 2, 23 ; id. Rep. 4, 7 (in Non. 24, 22). They 
 forwarded letters : epistolam ... ad por- 
 titores esse delatam, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 100. — 
 On account of their strict examinations, 
 transf., Of a woman who pries into every 
 thing, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 8. 
 
 2. portltor» oris, m - [from the root 
 por, whence porto. and perh. also porta, 
 a bearer, carrier] I. A carrier, conveyer ; 
 viz.: A. Usually one who conveys peo- 
 ple in a boat or ship, A ferryman, boatman, 
 sailor, mariner (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : Plato quum flumen nave transis- 
 set, non ab illo quicquam portitor exegis- 
 set, etc., Sen. Ben. 6, 18. — 2. In par tic, 
 A poetic appellation of Charon: ubi por- 
 titor aera recepit, etc., Prop. 4, 11, 7 ; so 
 Virg. G. 4, 502 ; id. Aen. 6, 298 ; Stat. Th. 
 L2, 559 ; Val. Fl. 1, 784, et saep.— B. Also 
 Dy land, A carrier, carter, wagoner: Por- 
 titor Ursae, i. e. the constellation Bootes, 
 who, as it were, drives the wain, Stat. Th. 
 I, 693.— II, A bearer, carrier (so mostly 
 
 P O RT 
 
 post-class.) : Helles, i. e. the Ram, Col. 10, 
 155 (in Mart. 9, 72, we read proditor Hel- 
 les) : p. lecti sui, Claud. Epigr. 49, 17 : fru- 
 menti, Cod. Justin. 11, 4, 1 : ciborum, Prud. 
 creep. 5, 405 : apicum, Sid. Ep. 6, 3. 
 
 + portitorium, ii, «• [L portitor] A 
 toll-house, custom-house : u portitorium, re- 
 Xwveiov," Gloss. Lat. Graec. 
 
 portitmcula, ae, /. dim. [portio] A 
 small part or portion (post-Aug.): ves- 
 tis, Plin. 28, 7, 23 : aedium, Ulp. Dig. 39, 
 2, 15. 
 
 porto? av i) atum, v. intens. a. [por, 
 Tiopu), whence also 2. portitor, and perh. 
 porta] To bear or carry along ; to convey 
 any thing heavy (quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit.: "ferri proprie dicimus, quae 
 quis suo corpore bajulat, portari ea, quae 
 quis in jumento secum ducit, agi ea, quae 
 animalia sunt," Gai. Dig. 50, 16, 235 (the 
 following passages prove that this distinc- 
 tion is not valid) : ut id, quod agri efferant 
 sui, quascumque velit in terras portare 
 possit, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 fin. : hominem ad 
 Baias octophoro, id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2 : Mas- 
 sili portant juvenes ad litora, Enn. Ann. 
 4, 26 : frumentum, Cic. Att. 14, 3 ; so, vi- 
 aticum ad hostem, id. Fam. 12, 3 fin. ; cf. 
 id. Fontei. 5 : Massilium in triumpho, to 
 conduct, id. Off. 2, 8, 28 : frumentum se- 
 cum, Caes. B. G. 1, 5 : corpora insueta ad 
 onei-a portanda, id. B. C. 1, 78 ; so, panem 
 humeris, Hor. S. 1, 5, 90: fasciculumlibro- 
 rum sub ala, id. Ep. 1, 13, 13 : aliquid in 
 sinu suo, Ov. M. 6, 138 : ad modum ali- 
 quid portantium, Quint. 11, 3, 120. 
 
 II. Trop., To bear, carry, bring (so 
 mostly poet. ; not in Cicero) : onustum 
 pectus porto laetitia, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 3 : 
 alicui tantum boni, id. Capt. 4, 2, 89 ; cf., 
 di boni, boni quid porto ! Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 
 1 : porto hoc jurgium ad uxorem, id. 
 Hec. 3, 5, 63 : alicui aliquam fallaciam, 
 id. Andr. 2, 6, 2 : timores insolitos alicui, 
 Prop. 1, 3, 29 : preces alicujus alicui, Val. 
 Fl. 2, 326. — With abstract subjects : nes- 
 cio quid peccati portet haec purgatio, 
 bears with it, imports, betokens, Ter. Heaut. 
 4, 1, 12 : portantia verba salutem, bring- 
 ing, Ov. Pont. 3, 4, 1. — In prose : sociis 
 atque amicis auxilia portabant, Sail. C. 6, 
 5 Kritz. : has spes cogitationesque secum 
 portantes, Liv. 1, 34, 10 : ad conjuges li- 
 berosque laetum nuncium portabant, id. 
 45, lfin. 
 
 portorium (dat. plur., fortorieis, 
 Pltbisc. de Thermens, ap. Orell. n. 3673), 
 ii, n. [por, whence porto, portitor, portus : 
 what belongs to carrying or conveying ; 
 hence] I, A tax, toll, duty, impost paid on 
 goods imported or exported : portorium 
 dare, Lucil. in Non. 37, 20 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 2, 72; so id. ib. 2, 2, 75; id. Fontei. 5; id. 
 Pis. 36 ; id. Inv. 1, 47 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 18 ; 
 
 3, 1 ; Liv. 39, 24 ; Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 15 ; 
 Caecil. in Gell. 15, 14 Jit?. ; Labeo Dig. 19, 
 2, 60 fin. : — circumvectionis, a tax paid 
 for the right of hawking goods about the 
 country, a peddler's tax, Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4. 
 
 *H. Fare, freight zzziiauhim: Charon 
 expetens portorium, App. M. 6, p. 180. 
 
 Portuensis (also written PORTEN- 
 sis, Inscr. Grut. 437, 2 ; 1027, 4), e, adj. 
 [portus] Of or belonging to the port of 
 Ostia, Portuensian : mensores, grain- 
 measurers at the port of Ostia, Cod. Theod. 
 14, 4, 9 ; Inscr. Grut. 462, 1 : horrea, gran- 
 aries at the port of Ostia, Cod. Theod. 14, 
 23, 1 : svsceptores, collectors of port-du- 
 ties, Inscr. Orell. no. 3184 : faber ferra- 
 rivs, Inscr. ap. Fabrett. p. 84, n. 144. Cf., 
 Nibby, Delia via Portuense e dell' antica 
 citta, di Porto, Rom. 1827. 
 
 portula? ae, /. dim. [porta] A small 
 gate or port, Liv. 25, 9 ; Inscr. Grut. 207, 2. 
 
 portulaca> ae, /. Purslain, Var. in 
 Non. 551, 15 ; Col. 12, 13, 2 ; Cels. 2, 33. 
 
 PortunilS (incorrectly written Por- 
 tumnus ; v. Foggin. Fast. Rom. p. 128), i, 
 m. [portus] The protecting god of harbors, 
 also called Palaemon, Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 66 ; 
 Ov. F. 6, 547 ; Virg. A. 5, 241 Serv. ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 1585; Paul, ex Fest. p. 243.— 
 II. Hence Portunalis (Portumn.), e, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Portunus, Portu- 
 nal : flamen, Poet. ap. Fest. s. v. persil- 
 lvm, p. 217 ed. Miill.— 2. Subst., { P o r- 
 tunalia, ium, n., The festival of Portu- 
 nus. celebrated annually on the 11th of 
 
 P o s c 
 
 August, Var. L. L. 6, 3, § 19 ; Calend. ap, 
 Orell. Inscr. 2, p. 396. 
 
 portUOSSj adv., v. portuosus, ad fin. 
 
 portUOSUS? a . um > o-dj- [portus] Full 
 of or abounding in harbors, having many 
 harbors : mare, Cic. de Or. 3, 19 ; so, flu- 
 men Trinium, Plin. 3, 12, 17 : pars Nu- 
 midiae portuosior, Sail. J. 19 : — navigatio 
 minime portuosa, with no ports to run 
 into, Cic. Fam. 6, 20. — *Adv. : portuosius 
 illic alveus Nili, with more harbors, Jul. 
 Val. Res gest. Alex. M. 1, 20 fin. ed. Maj. 
 
 portus* us (archaic gen. sing., porti. 
 Turpil. in Non. 491, 20), m. [por, whence 
 porto, portitor ; and perh. also, porta] 
 Prop., An entrance ; hence, 
 
 I, A harbor, haven, port : portus Caietae, 
 Cic. de imp. Pomp. 12 ; id. Rep: 3, 31, 43 ; 
 cf., in Graeciae portus, id. ib. 1, 3 : e portu 
 solvere, to sail out of port, id. Mur. 2 ; so, 
 e portu proficisci, Caes. B. G. 3, 14 : ex 
 portu exire, id. B. C. 2, 4 : ex portu naves 
 educere, id. ib. 1, 57 ; 2, 22 : portum lin- 
 quere, Virg. A. 3, 289 :— petere, Cic. Plane 
 39 ; Virg. A. 1, 194 : capere, Caes. B. G 
 4, 36 : occupare, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 32 : in por 
 turn venire, to enter the port, Cic. de Sen 
 19 fin. ; so, in portum ex alto invehi, id. 
 Mur. 2 : in portum deferri, Auct. Her. 1, 
 11 fin. : in portum perveirire, Caes. B. G. 
 4, 22 : in portum se recipere, id. B. C. 2, 
 22 : in portum navim cogere (al. conji- 
 cere), Cic. Inv. 2, 32 : in portum pene- 
 trare, id. Verr. 2, 5, 37 : portum tenere, 
 to reach a port, id. Fam. 1, 9, 21 : — in portu 
 operam dare, to be an officer of the cus- 
 toms, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70 ; 72. — With refer- 
 ence to the import-duty to be paid in 
 ports : ex portu vectigal conservare, Cic. 
 de imp. Pomp. 6 ; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 70. — 
 Proverb.: in portu navigare, i. e. to be 
 in safely, out of all danger, Ter. Andr. 3, 
 
 1, 22.-2. Poet., transf., The mouth of a 
 river, where it empties into the sea, Ov. 
 Her. 14, 107 ; id. Am. 2, 13, 10. 
 
 B. Trop., as also the Greek Ai/^/p, 
 and our Haven, i. q. A place of refuge, an 
 asylum, retreat (quite class. ; a favorite 
 trope of Cicero) : portus corporis, Enn. 
 in Cic. Fuse. 1, tefin. : tamquam portum 
 aliquem exspecto illam solitudinem, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 60 ; so with tamquam, id. Brut. 2 : 
 se in philosophiae portum conferre, id. 
 Fam. 7, 30 : regum, populorum, nationum 
 portus erat et refugium senatus, id. Oft'. 
 
 2, 8 : exsilium non supplicium est, sed 
 perfugium portusque supplicii, id. Cae- 
 cin. 34 ; id. Tusc. 1, 49 : hie portus, haec 
 arx, haec ara sociorum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 48 ; 
 so, nam mihi parta quies, omnisque in 
 limine portus, i. e. security is near at hand, 
 Virg. A. 7, 598 : venias portus et ara tuis, 
 Ov. Her. 1, 110 ; and, vos eritis nostrae 
 portus et ara fugae, id. Pont. 2, 8, 68. 
 
 II, In the oldest Latinity, A house (as 
 a place which one enters): ''portion in 
 XII. pro domo positum omnes fere con- 
 sentiunt," Fest. p. 233 ed. Mull. 
 
 * III. -A warehouse: "portus appella- 
 tus est conclusus locus, quo importan- 
 tur merces et inde exportantur," Ulp. 
 Dig. 50, 16, 59. 
 
 t 1. pdruS; i. m.= -6poS, A passage, 
 channel (of the urine) : pori meatus, Plin. 
 20, 21, 84 (al. permeatus). 
 
 1 2. POruSj i. »«• = tt&pos, Tufa, Plin. 
 36, 17, 28; ib. 6, 9. 
 
 3. PdrUSj i> m -i ndjpo?, A king of In- 
 dia, Curt. 8, 13 sq. ; Claud. IV. Cons. Ho. 
 nor. 375; Laud. Stil. 1, 258; Sid. Carm. 
 2, 446. 
 
 pOSCa (pusca, Veg. Vet. 2, 48), ae, /. 
 [perh. Trow, poto] An acidulous drink of 
 mingled vinegar and water, Plaut. Mil. 3, 
 2, 23 ; id. True. 2, 7, 48 ; Cels. 4, 5 fin. ; 
 Plin. 27, 4, 12 ; 28,5,14; Scrib. Comp. 46 ; 
 Suet. Vit. 12 ; Spart. Hadr. 10; cf, "pos- 
 ca, 6\vKparov, -6ciS," Gloss. Philox. — (* II. 
 Posca, ae, m., A Roman surname : M. Pi- 
 narius Posca, Liv. 40, 18.) 
 
 * poscinumillS (-nummius), a, urn, 
 adj. [posco-numus] Money-seeking, mer- 
 cenary : oscula, App. M. 10, p. 716 Oud. 
 
 ppsco? poposci, 3. (archaic perfi, pe 
 posci, Val. Antias in Gell. 7, 9, 9) v. inch 
 a. [perh. from pet-sco, from peto ; ace. to 
 others, for pacisco] To ask for urgently; 
 to beg, demand, request, desire. 
 
 I In gen.: constr. usually with »li- 
 1165 
 
PO SI 
 
 quid, aliquem (sibi) ; aliquid ab aliquo ; 
 also with a double ace, with ut, or wholly 
 abs. : " poscere est secundum Varronem, 
 quotiens aliquid pro merito nostro depos- 
 cimus : petere vero est quum aliquid hu- 
 militer et cum precibus postulamus," 
 Serv. Virg. A. 9, 194. — (<i) c. ace. or abs. : 
 posco atque adeo flagito crimen, Cic. 
 Plane. 19, 4$ ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 28 : argen- 
 tum, id. ib. 2, 4, 20 : id. ib. 2, 3, 34 : pug- 
 nam, Liv. 2, 45, 6 : nee mi aurum posco, 
 Enn. Ann. 6, 26 (in Cic. Oft'. 1, 12) : si 
 quid poscam, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10 : pulvi- 
 nos, Cic. de Or. 1, 7 fin. ; id. Plane. 19 fi?i. : 
 vades poposcit,id.Rep.2,36^?«.: aliquam 
 sibi uxorem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 42 ; cf., au- 
 daciae partes Roscii sibi poposcerunt, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 13 : peccatis veniam pos- 
 centem (preceded by postulare), Hor. S. 
 
 1, 3, 75.— (/3) With ab : fee, ut audeat tibi 
 credere omnia, abs te petere et poscere, 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 53 : diem a praetore pe- 
 poscit, Valer. Antias in Cell. 7, 9, 9 : abs te 
 literas, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16 ; id. ib. 2, 2, 47 : 
 tutorem ab aliquo, Suet. Aug. 94. — (y) 
 With a double ace. : parentes pretium 
 pro sepultura liberum poscere, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 3 : magistratum numos, id. ib. 2, 1, 
 17 : aliquem causam disserendi, id. Tusc. 
 
 3, 3 fin. : claves portarum magistratus, 
 Liv. 27, 24, 8 : non ita creditum Poscis 
 Quintilium deos, Hor. Od. 1, 24, 12 : cur 
 me in decursu Iampada poscis ? Pers. 6, 
 61. — Hence in the pass., poscor aliquid, I 
 am asked for something, something is asked 
 or demanded of me (poet, and in post-class, 
 prose) : gravidae posceris exta bovis, they 
 ask you for the entrails, Ov. F. 4, 670 ; cf., 
 poscor meum Laelapa, they demand of me 
 my Laelaps, id. Met. 7, 771 ; and, nee tan- 
 tum segetes alimentaque debita dives 
 Poscebatur humus, id. ib. 1, 138 ; so, quod 
 rationem pecuniae posceretur, Gell. 4, 18 
 fin. So, To be called upon or invoked to 
 inspire a poet or to sing : aversus Apollo 
 Poscitur invita verba pigenda lyra, Prop. 
 
 4, 1, 76 ; cf., Palilia poscor : Non poscor 
 frustra ; si favet alma Pales, Ov. F. 4, 721 ; 
 so without object : poscimur Aonides, 
 Ov. M. 5, 333 ; and, poscimur, Hor. Od. 1, 
 32, 1. — (<5) With ut : poscimus, ut coenes 
 civiliter, Juv. 5, 112 ; so, poscimus ut sit, 
 etc., id. 7, 71; and Tac. H. 2, 39. But 
 whether the words from Cic. de Rep., 
 quoted in Aug. Civ. D. 2, 21, poposcit, ut 
 haec ipsa quaestio diligentius tractaretur, 
 etc., are taken verbatim from Cicero, or 
 are paraphrased, is uncertain. — (e) With 
 an object-clause (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : esse sacerdotes delubraque ves- 
 tra tueri Poscimus, Ov. M. 8, 710 : con- 
 traque occurrere poscunt, Val. Fl. 4, 194 ; 
 Pers. 1, 128 ; Claud, in Eutr. 1, 151. — In 
 prose : ego vero te etiam morari posco 
 inter voluptates, Sen. Contr. 1, 8 ; Am. 7, 
 p. 254. So too perh. (ace. to Stephanus's 
 conjecture) : vos fallere poscunt, Rutil. 
 Lup. de Fig. 2, 19, p. 181 ed. Frotsch.— (Q 
 Elliptically : poscunt majoribus poculis, 
 8C. bibere, they challenge to drink from 
 larger goblets, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26. 
 
 B. Of inanimate and abstract subjects, 
 To demand, require, need : quod res pos- 
 cere videbatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 1 : quum 
 usus poscit, id. ib. 4, 2 : quod negotium 
 poscebat, Sail. J. 56, 70 ; Quint. 11, 3, 162, 
 et saep. 
 
 II. in partic. : A. To demand for pun- 
 ishment, to ask to be given up : accusant ii, 
 quoa populus poscit, Cic Rose. Am. 5, 13. 
 
 B. To call one (ante-class, and poet.) : 
 clamorc hominem posco, Plaut. Cure. 5, 
 3. 5; so, gemitu Alciden, Sen. Here. Oet. 
 1887.— In the pass. : ego poscor Olympo 
 (dat. act.), Olympus calls me, summons me 
 to ike combat, Virg. A. 8, 533.-2. In par- 
 tic, To call upon, invoke: supplex tua 
 numina po=co, Virg. A. 1, 666. 
 
 C. In selling : 1. To ask, demand for 
 ■d thing, to offif at a price: tanti quanti 
 poscit, vin' tanti illam emi ? Plaut. Merc. 
 2, 4, 22.^-2. To ask, bid, offer a price for 
 u thing: agite liccmini. Qui coend pos- 
 cit J ecqui poscit prandio ? Plaut. Stich. 
 1, 3, 68 ; BO id. Merc. 2, 3, 101; Plin. 35, 
 10, 36, no. 13. 
 
 posea, ae, v - pausea. 
 (* PdsIdcS» ae, m. A frecdman of the 
 Emperor Claudius, Suet. Claud. 28 ; Juv. ] 
 11GG 
 
 P O SS 
 
 14, 1. — Hence Posidianus, a, um, adj., Po- 
 sidian : aquae, Plin. 31, 2, 2.) 
 
 (* Pdsideum? i- n - : I. A promontory 
 of Ionia, Plin. 5, 29, 31 ; Mela, 1, 7. — II. 
 A promontory of Pall one, Liv. 44, 11.) 
 
 (* Pdsidonia? ae/. The Greek name 
 of Paestum, Plin. 3, 5, 10 ; Liv. Epit. 14.) 
 
 PdsidoniUS» ii- m i iloatii&vios, A 
 celebrated Sioic at Rhodes, a disciple of 
 Panaetius and instructor of Cicero, Cic 
 Att. 2, 1, 2 ; id. Off. 3, 2 ; id. N. D. 1, 3 ; 
 id. de Div. 1, 3, et al. 
 
 t posimerium, ii- v. pomerium. 
 
 PQSitlO; onis, /. Ipono] A putting, 
 placing, setting (not freq. till after the 
 Aug. per. ; in Cic. not at all : for in Cic. 
 F1.26, 62, possessione is the correct read- 
 ing; also not in Caes.) : I. Lit. : calicis 
 positio, Front. Aquaed. 36 : surculi, Col. 
 
 3, 17 : linearum, id. 3, 3 Jin. : brassicae, 
 id. 11, 3, 24. 
 
 B. Transf., A position of the body or 
 of places, a posture, situation : corporis 
 nostri positio, Sen. Q. N. 1, 16 : coeli lo- 
 cique, Col. 3, 4 ; so, loci, Quint. 3, 7, 26 : 
 pro situ et positione locorum, id. 3, 21, 9 : 
 labyrinthi positio, Plin. 36, 13, 19, no. 2 : 
 Italiae procurrentis, id. 37, 13, 77 : unius- 
 cujusque stellarum forma et positio, Gell. 
 14,1. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. 1. A placing, use of a 
 word: nercovvfjiia est nominis pro nomine 
 positio, Quint. 8, 6, 23 ; so id. 1, 5, 51. 
 
 2. In partic, Affirmation: paupertas 
 non per positionem sed per detractionem 
 dicitur, Sen. Ep. 87 fin. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1, In rhetor., A propo- 
 sition, theme, subject, argument : Quint. 2, 
 10, 15 ; id. 7, 4, 40. 
 
 2. In grammar, An ending, termina- 
 tion : Quint. 1, 5, 60 ; so id. ib. 65 ; 1, 6, 
 10 ; 12 ; 22. 
 
 3. In prosody : a. -^ downward beat, 
 in marking time : a sublatione ad positio- 
 nem, Quint. 9, 4, 48 ; so ib. 55 ; Mart. 
 Cap. 9, p. 331.—)). p. syllabae, The place 
 of a short vowel before two consonants, by 
 which the syllable becomes long, position, 
 Quint. 1, 5, 28 ; 9, 4, 86 ; Diom. p. 423 P., 
 et saep. 
 
 4. A state of mind, mood : in quacum- 
 que positione mentis sim, Sen. Ep. 64. 
 
 5. Positiones, Circumstances of a thing, 
 Quint. 7, 4, 40. 
 
 pdsitlVUS; a > um > adj. [id.] Positive, 
 in grammat. lang. : f. Settled by arbitrary 
 appointment or agreement, opp. to natural : 
 nomina non positiva esse sed naturalia, 
 Gell. 10, 4 in lemm. — H. p. nomen, An ad- 
 jective in the positive degree, Cledon. p. 
 1893 P. — HI, p. nomen, A substantive, 
 Macr. S. 1, 4. 
 
 positor j 0I "i s > m - [id-] A builder, found- 
 er (a word used by Ovid), Ov. M. 9, 448 ; 
 id. Fast. 2, 63. 
 
 positura» ae,/. [id.] Position, posture, 
 situation (poet, and in post-class, prose) : 
 corporum, Lucr. 1, 686 : ligni, Gell. 5, 3 : 
 sideris, id. 2, 21. With a subjective gen. : 
 dei, i. e. the formation of the world, Prop. 
 
 4, 3, 36.— II. Trop.: verborum, Gell. 1, 
 7 fin. — B. ln grammar, Pointing, inter- 
 punction, Don. p. 1742 P., et al. 
 
 1. pdsitus, a. um , Part, and Pec., 
 from pono. 
 
 2. pdsituS; us j m - [pono] A position, 
 situation, disposition (rare ; ante-Aug., 
 perh. only once in Sallust ; v. the follg.) : 
 positu variare capillos, Ov. Med. fac 19 : 
 cssium, Cels. 8, 1 : siderum, Tac. A. 6, 21 : 
 insulae, Sail, fragm. ap. Don. ad Ter. Ph. 
 1, 2, 47 (p. 247 ed. Gcrl.) ; so, regionis, Tac. 
 A. 4, 5 ; cf., urbs dubium positu, Ov. Pont. 
 4, 7, 23. 
 
 pOSSeSSlOj.onis, /. [possideo] A pos- 
 sessing, possession (quite class.) : 5. Lit: 
 A. In abstracto : "possessio est, ut definit 
 Gallus Aelius, usus quidam agri, aut sedi- 
 ricii, non ipse fundus, aut ager," Fest. p. 
 233 ed. Mull. ; cf. Paul, ex Fest. p. 222 ib. : 
 "possessio appellata est, ut Labeo ait, a 
 sedibus, quasi positio, quia naturaliter te- 
 nctur ab eo, qui ei insistit, quam Graeci 
 Karoxriv dicunt," Paul. Dig. 41, 21: certa 
 re et possessione deturbari, Cic. Fam. 12, 
 25 : hortorum, id. Mil. 27 : fundi, id. ib. : 
 mittere aliquem in possessionem, to put 
 in possession, id. Quint. 26: in possessio- 
 nem proficisci, to come into possession, id. 
 
 P O SS 
 ib. 27 ; also, in possessionem veniro, id 
 Att. 4, 2 : possessionem restituere, id 
 Fam. 10, 27 : esse in possessione bono 
 rum, id. Caecin. 7 : possessionem bono- 
 rum dare alicui, id. Fam. 7, 21 : tradere, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 44: tenere, Nep. Tim. 2: 
 ponere se in possessione, to take posses- 
 sion, Sen. de Ira, 1, 7 : ignis prima pos- 
 sessio rerum fuit, at first the possession of 
 the world belonged to fire, fire possessed the 
 world, Just. 2, 1. 
 
 B. Transf., in concreto, A thing pos- 
 sessed, a possession, property, esp. an estate: 
 " possessiones appellantur agri late paten- 
 tes, publici privatique : qui non mancipa- 
 tione, sed usu tenebantur, et, ut quisque 
 occupaverat, possidebat,'' Fest. p. 241 ed. 
 Mull, : prata et areas quasdam magno aes- 
 timant, quod ei generi possessionum min- 
 ime noceri potest, Cic. Parad. 6 ; Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 17 : qui trans Rhodanum vicos pos- 
 sessionesque habebant, id. B. G. 1, 11 : ur- 
 banae, Nep. Att. 14 : aes alienum meis no- 
 minibus ex possessionibus solvere pos- 
 sem, Sail. C. 35. 
 
 II. Trop., Possess ion: prudentiae doc- 
 trinaeque possessio, Cic. de Or. 3, 31 : ju- 
 dicii ac delensionis, id. ib. 2. 49 : laudis, 
 Plane in Cic. Fam. 10, 7 : victorkc id. 
 ib. 21. 
 
 *pOSSesslUllCUla> ae,/. dim. [pos- 
 sessio, no. I., B.] A small possession, a small 
 estate : meae, Cic. Att. 13, 23, 3. 
 
 possessions; a, um, adj. [possideo] 
 Of ov relating to possession, possessive ; a 
 gramm. t. t. (post-Aug.) : nomina (e. g. 
 Ciceronianus, Evandrius), Charis. p. 128 
 P. and A. : — pronomina (e. g. meus, tuus, 
 suus), Quint. 1, 5, 45 : casus, the possessive 
 or genitive case, Prise p. 670 P. 
 
 possessor; oris, m. [id.] A possessor 
 (quite class.) : Cic. Phil. 5, 7 : bonorum, 
 id. Quint. 8 : regni inertis, i. e. Pluto, Luc. 
 6, 779; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 49.— H. Trop., A 
 possessor : Aquilo possessor Italici litoris, 
 Petr. 114. 
 
 possessdrluS; a, um, adj. [posses- 
 sor] Of or relating to possession, possessory 
 (post-class.) : interdictum, Gaj. Instit. 4, § 
 145 : actiones, Tryphon. Dig. 38, 2, 50. 
 
 1. pOSSesSUS; a, um, Part., from pos- 
 sideo and possido. 
 
 2. pOSSesSUSi us (only in the abl 
 sing.), m. [possideo] Possession (post- 
 class.) : App. Apol. p. 419 Oud. 
 
 pOSSestriX; icis, /. [possessor] She 
 that possesses (ante-class.) : Afran. in Non. 
 150, 28. 
 
 pOSSlbilis? e, adj. [possum] That 
 may exist or may be done, possible (post- 
 Aug.) : " melius qui tertiam partem dixe- 
 runt Svvarov, quod nostri possibile nomi- 
 nant," Quint. 3, 8, 25 : conditiones, Pom- 
 pon. Dig. 28, 3, 16 : — possibile est, with a 
 subject-clause, Paul. ib. 25, 2, 3. 
 
 possibilitas» atis, f. [possibilis] Abil- 
 ity to do a thing, possibility, poioer (post- 
 class.) : Am. 1, 25 : fandi, Mart. Cap. 4. 
 96 : pro possibilitate, according to ability 
 pr strength, Amm. 19, 2. 
 
 possideo (archaic orthogr.. posidet, 
 Epitt. of the Scipios; v. Append. V. ; Sen- 
 tent, de limit. Genuat. ed. Rudorff; in the 
 latter also, posidknt, posidebvnt, fosi- 
 
 DETO, POSIDEKE, as Well as POSEDEIT 
 
 and posedet, for possedit), edi, essum, 
 2. v. a. [po-sedeo] To have and hold, to be 
 master of to own, possess. 
 
 I. Lit. : "uti nunc possidetis eum fun- 
 di! m q. d. a. (i. e. quo de agitur) quod nee 
 vi nee clam nee precario alter ab altero 
 possidetis, ita possidentis : adversus ea 
 vim fieri veto," an ancient formula of the 
 praetor in Fest. p. 233 ed. Mull. : qui in 
 aliena potestate sunt, rem peculiarem te- 
 nere possunt, habere et possidere non pos- 
 sunt; quia possessio non tantum corporis, 
 sed etiam juris est," Papin. Dig. 41, 2, 49 : 
 bona possidere, Cic. Quint. 6 : partem 
 agri, Caes. B. G. 6, 11 : solum bello cap- 
 turn, Liv. 26, 11 : Galli Italiam maximii 
 plurimisque urbibus possident, Just. 38, 
 4: uniones, Plin. 9, 35, 58.-1». AbsoL, 
 To have possessions, to possess lands, be 
 settled : juxta litora maris possidere, Cal- 
 listr. Dig. 47, 9, 7 ; so, p. trans flumen, Ulp. 
 ib. 43, 14, 1. 
 
 B. Transf., for possido, To hold in 
 possession, have possession of, to occupy 
 
p o s s 
 
 (yery rarely) : ferro septus possidet sedes 
 sacras, Att. in Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102 : forum 
 armatis catervis perditorum hominum, 
 Auct. orat. pro dom. 42. 
 
 IE. Trop., To possess, to have a thing 
 (quite class.) : possidere nomen, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 5, 27 : palmam, id. Most. 1, 1, 31 : 
 secli mores in se, id. True. prol. 13 : inve- 
 recundum animi ingenium, old poet in 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 45 : plus fidei quam artis, plus 
 veritatis quam disciplinae possidet in se, 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 6; id. Rose. Am. 24 ; Ov. 
 F x, 586. 
 
 POSSldO; edi, essum, 3. v. a. [po-sido] 
 T<j take possessio?i of, to possess one's self 
 sf (quite class.) : bona alicujus sine testa- 
 mento, Cic. de Or. 2, 70 : regnum, Auct. 
 B. Alex. 34. — Of inanimate subjects (poet, 
 and in post-class, prose) : aer omne inane 
 possidet, Lucr. 1, 387 : circumfluus humor 
 Ultima possedit, took possession of, Ov. M. 
 
 1, 31 : ignis cuneta possedit, Just. 2, 1. 
 II. Trop., To take possession of pos- 
 sess itself of to occupy (quite class.) : brevi 
 tempore totum hominem, totamque ejus 
 praeturam possederat, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68. 
 
 PPSSUDI? potui, posse (archaic forms, 
 potissum or potis sum, for possum, Plaut. 
 Cure. 5, 3, 23 ; so, potessunt for possunt, 
 id. Poen. 1, 2, 17 : — potessim for possim, 
 id. Pers. 1, 1, 41 : potisit, sc. de Baccb., 
 v. Append. IV. : potesset for posset, Lucil. 
 in Non. 445, 29: potesse for posse, very 
 freq., Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 30 ; id. Cist. 1, 1, 32 ; 
 id. Epid. 2, 2, 43 ; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 30, et al. ; 
 Lucr. 1, 666; 2, 225; 1010 : — possiem, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 5, 2 ; id. Stich. 3, 2. 25 :— 
 possies, id. Asin. 4, 2, 10 ; id. Aul. 4, 10, 17 ; 
 id. Most. 2, 2, 34 ; 3, 2, 147 ; id. Men. 5, 9 
 45 :— possiet, id. Cist. 1, 3, 37 ; id. Baccb. 
 3, 1, 3; id. Most. 1, 1, 13, et al.— In the 
 pass. : potestur, Pac. in Non. 508, 29 ; Qua- 
 drig. ib. 30; Lucr. 3, 1024 :— poteratur, 
 Coel. in Non. 508, 27 : possitui', Lex Ser- 
 vil. ed. Haubold. p. 59 ; Scaurus in Diom. 
 p. 381 P. : — possetur, Quadrig. in Non. 508, 
 18), v. n. [potis-sum] To be able, have pow- 
 er ; I (thou, he, etc.) can : quantum vale- 
 am, quantumque possim, Cic. Fam. 6, 5: 
 quantum potes et vales, id. Att. 4, 13 : con- 
 silio, quantum potero, labore plus paene 
 quam potero excubabo, id. Phil. 6, 7 : ut, 
 quoad possem et liceret, a senis latere 
 nunquam discederem, id. Lael. 1.— With 
 a Sup. : Caesari te commendavi et tradi- 
 di, ut gravissime diligentissimeque potui, 
 as earnestly and warmly as I possibly could, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 17 : — protest fieri, it may be, is 
 possible : potest fieri, ut fallar, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 73 : — non possum quin, I can not but : 
 non possum quin exclamem, ut ait ille in 
 Trinumo (Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 79), id. de Or. 
 
 2, 10 : ut nihil ad te dem litterarum, face- 
 re non possum, I can not help writing to 
 you, Cic. Att. 8, 14. — Abs., potest (sc. fieri), 
 it may be, is possible : potest, ut alii ita ar- 
 bitrentur, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 38 : non, non sic 
 futurum est, non potest, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 73. 
 So, quantum potest, as much or as far as 
 possible: ibo atque arcessam medicum, 
 quantum potest, Plaut. Men. 5, 2 ; Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 1, 20 : nos in senatu dignitatem 
 nostram, ut potest in tanta hominum per- 
 fidia, retinebimus, Cic. Fam. 1, 2. — In urg- 
 ent questions : possum scire, quo profec- 
 tus, cujus sis, aut quid veneris ? may I 
 know ? can I learn ? pray, will you tell me ? 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 190 : possumne ego hodie 
 ex te exsculpere verum? Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 44. 
 
 II. 1° par tic: A. To be able, to have 
 influence or efficacy, to avail (quite class.) : 
 vocat me, quae in me plus potest, Plaut. 
 True. 4, 2, 42: qui turn et poterant per 
 vim et scelus plurimum, et quod poterant, 
 id audebant, Cic. Quint. 21 : qui apud me 
 et amicitia, et beneficiis, et dignitate plu- 
 rimum possunt, id. Rose. Am. 1 : plus ali- 
 quant» apud te pecuniae cupiditas, quam 
 judicii metus potuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57 ; 
 id. de Or. 2, 42 : quid aristolochia ad mor- 
 eus seipentum possit, id. de Div. 1, 10. 
 
 B. F- aliquem, To be able to embrace 
 one (poet.), Mart. 3, 32.— Hence 
 
 potens, entis, Pa., Able, mighty, pow- 
 erful, potent (quite class.) : amplae atque 
 potentes civitates, Cic. Inv. 2, 56 : familiae 
 :larae ac potentes, Liv. 23, 4 : amici magni 
 et potentes, Suet. Aug. 56 : ne quis ex 
 plebe contra potentiorem auxilii egeret, 
 
 POST 
 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 10 : duo potentissimi reges, 
 Cic. de imp. Pomp. 2 : potentissimus et 
 clarissimus civis, id. Plane. 21. — (ft) c. 
 gen. : quanta sit humani ingenii vis, quam 
 potens efficiendi quae velit, Quint. 12, 11, 
 10. — (y) c. abl. ; Roma potens opibiis, Ov. 
 F. 4, 255 : pecunia et orbitate, Tac. H. 1, 
 73. — (6) c. inf.: compensare potens, Ulp. 
 Dig. 16, 2, 10. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1, Having power over, 
 riding over, master of a thing ; with the 
 gen. : dum mei potens sum, as long as I 
 am my own master, Liv. 26, 13 : sanus men- 
 tisque potens, in his right mind, Ov. Tr. 2, 
 139 : p. mei non eram, Curt. 4, 13 : poten- 
 tes rerum suarum atque urbis, having 
 made themselves masters of, Liv. 23, 16 : 
 consilii, id. 8, 13 : diva potens Cypri, that 
 reigns over Cyprus, i. e. Venus, Hor. Od. 
 1, 3, 1 : Naiadum potens Bacchus, id. ib. 
 3, 25, 14 : silvarum potens Diana, id. Carm. 
 Sec. 1 : diva potens uteri, i. e. Lucina, Ov. 
 9, 315 : rerum omnium potens Juppiter, 
 Tac. H. 4, 84 : Musa potens lyrae, thai pre- 
 sides over lyric poetry, Hor. Od. 1, 6, 10 : 
 irae, master of his anger, Curt. 4, 2: im- 
 perii, able to rule, Liv. 22, 42 : mariti, rul- 
 ing her husband, Tac. A. 14, 60 : animal 
 potens leti, that can kill, deadly, Luc. 6, 482. 
 
 2. Fit for, capable of any thing; with 
 tbe gen. : potens regni, Liv. 24, 2 : hostes 
 neque pugnae, neque fugae satis potentes 
 caeduntur, tenable either to fight or flee, 
 id. 8, 39. 
 
 3. Partaking of having attained a 
 thing ; with the gen. (poet.) : pacis poten- 
 tes, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 9 : voti, Ov. M. 8, 80 : 
 jussj, having fulfilled the command, id. ib. 
 4, 509. 
 
 4. Strong, mighty, powerful, efficacious, 
 potent (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : fortuna in res bellicas potens, Liv. 
 9, 17 : herba potens ad opem, Ov. Her. 5, 
 147 : verba, id. Amor. 3. 11, 31 : herba po- 
 tens adversus ranas, Plin. 25, 10, 81 : pas- 
 sum ex uvis contra haemorrhoida potens, 
 id. 23, 1, 12. — Comp. : nihil esse potentius 
 auro, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 29 : quaedam ad effici- 
 endum potentiora, Quint. 6, 1, 26. — Sup. : 
 potentissimae cantbarides, Plin. 29, 4, 30 : 
 argumenta, Quint. 6, 4, 22. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., potenter: A. Strongly, might- 
 ily, poicerfully, effectually (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : se ipsam potenter atque 
 efficaciter defendere, Val. Max. 1, 1, 1 : 
 dicere, Quint. 12, 10, 72. — Comp.: aurum 
 . . . perrumpere amat saxa potentius Ictu 
 fulmineo, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 9 ; Quint. 6, 4, 18. 
 — M. According to one's ability or powers 
 (poet.) : lecta potenter res, Hor. A. P. 40. 
 
 post' a dv. arxdpraep. [prob. contr. from 
 pone est]. 
 
 I, Adv., Behind, back, backward (quite 
 class.) : ante aut post, Liv. 22, 5, 8 : servi, 
 qui post erant, Cic. Mil. 10: lacertis priora 
 genua post curvantur, backward, Plin. 11, 
 45, 101 : sed ubi periculum advenit, invi- 
 dia atque superbia post fuere, remained 
 behind, were forgotten, Sail. C. 23. 
 
 B. Of time, Afterward, after: nunc et 
 post semper, old poet in Plin. 35, 10, 37 ; 
 ■ Enn. Ann. 1, 51 : initio . . . post autem, 
 1 Cic. Fam. 7, 5 : post oritur, id. Fin. 3, 6 : 
 — multis post annis, many years after, Cic. 
 Fl. 23 : paucis diebus post, Plaut. Men. 
 prol. 36 : multis annis post, id. ib. 5, 9, 72 : 
 biennio post, Cic. Brut. 91 : quam te post 
 multis tueor tempestatibus ? after how long 
 a time ? Pac. in Non. 414, 3 : — aliquanto 
 post, some time after, shortly after, Cic. 
 Caecin. 4 : p. aliquanto, id. Or. 30 :— paulo 
 post valens, a little later, id. Fam. 16, 5 : 
 post paulo, soon after, Caes. B. C. 1, 29 : — 
 multo post quam, long after, Cic. Att. 12, 
 49 : post tanto, so long after, Virg. G. 3, 
 476 : post non multo, not long afterward, 
 Nep. Paus. 3 : neque ita multo, and not 
 very long afterward, id. Cim. 3. — In con- 
 nection with inde, deinde, And afterward, 
 and then : inde pedes et crura mori, post 
 inde per artus, etc., Lucr. 3, 528 : primum 
 . . . post deinde, Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 3 ; Nep. 
 Eum. 5. 
 
 II. Praep. c. ace, Behind : A. Of place : 
 post me erat Aegina, ante Megara, Sulpic. 
 in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4 ; Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 52 : 
 post nostra castra, Caes. B. G. 2, 9 : post 
 tergum, id. ib. 7, 88 : post carecta, Virg. 
 E. 3, 20: post mortem oppositum, id. 
 
 POST 
 
 Georg. 3, 373 : p. se alligare, Plin. 26, S, 
 58. — Trop. : neque erat Lydia post Chlo 
 en, Beneath, inferior to, Hor. Od. 3, 9, 3; 
 nt nemo tibi post te videatur, si aliquis 
 ante te merit, Sen. Ep. 104. 
 
 B. Of time, After, since: aliquot post 
 menses, Cic. Rose. Am. 44 : maxima post 
 hominum memoriam classis, since the 
 memory of man, Nep. Them. 5 : post M. 
 Brutum proconsulem, after the proconsul- 
 ate, Cic. Phil. 2, 38 : sexennio post Veios 
 captos, after the taking of Veil, id. de Div. 
 1, 44.— With a follg. quam : decessit post 
 annum quartum quam expulsus fuerat, 
 Nep. Arist. 3 ; cf., post annum quintum, 
 quo expulsus erat, id. Cim. 3 : — post id, 
 post ilia, after this, after that, afterward : 
 post id cum lassus fueris, Plaut. Casia. 1, 
 42 : eum numquam post ilia vidi.id. Cure. 
 4, 2, 43 ; postilla, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 33 :— post 
 haec deinde, then after this, and next, Col. 
 
 3, 4 (* post Hectora, Ov. M. 12, 607.) 
 
 post-auctumnalis (autumn.), e, 
 adj. Post-autumnal (post-Aug.) : pira, 
 Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 post-ea* a dv. [post- abl. ea] After this 
 or that, hereafter, thereafter, afterward : P. 
 Considius, qui in exercitu P. Sullae, et 
 postea in M. Crassi fuerat, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 21 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 35 ; id. Brut. 3 : postea 
 vero quam equitatus in conspectum ve- 
 nit, Caes. B. G. 4, 37 ; Cato R. R. 156 : pos- 
 tea aliquanto, a little while after, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 51 : non multo postea, not long after, 
 id. Cat. 1, 6. — In connection with deinde, 
 Then, after that, afterward : legati deinde 
 postea missi ab rege, Liv. 41, 24 ; so, inde 
 postea, id. 44, 24 : p. deinceps, id. 45, 14 : 
 — postea quam (also written as one word, 
 posteaquam), After that ; at posteaquam 
 avim de templo Anchisa spexit, Naev. 1, 
 10; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56: posteaquam ho- 
 noribus inservire coepi, id. Off. 2, 1 fin. 
 So, too, postea vero quam, Cic. Fam. 3, 
 7 fin. ; Sail. J. 29 ; Nep, Dion. 4, et al. :— 
 postea loci for postea : postea loci consul 
 pervenit in oppidum, Sail. J. 102. 
 
 II. Trans!'.: A. Afterward for then, 
 besides (ante-class.) : Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 35. 
 — B. Quid postea? What next? what fur- 
 ther ? what then ? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 23 : quid 
 postea, si Romae assiduus fui ? Cic. Rose. 
 I Am. 33 : at enim nemo post reges exactoa 
 de plebe consul fuit: quid postea? Liv. 4, 4. 
 posteaquam? adv., v. postea, no. I. 
 
 tpostellaj ae, /•, i- q- postilena, A 
 crupper, ace. to Isid. Orig. 20, 16. 
 
 post-eo, he, v. n. Togo after or be- 
 hind, to be inferior; trop., with an ace. 
 (post-class.) : aliquem honore, Sid. Ep. 
 1, 11. 
 
 poster, v L posterus. 
 posterganeus; a, um, adj. [post- 
 
 tergumj That is behind one's back (post- 
 class.) : Am. 4, 130 : raptus, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 3, 6. 
 
 posteri; orum, v. posterus, no. I. 
 
 posterior? us > Comp., from posterus. 
 
 pOSteritaS; atis, /. [posterus] Future 
 time, futurity, after ages, succeeding gen- 
 erations, posterity (quite class.) : sj^ei'are 
 videor, Scipionis et Laelii amicitiam no- 
 tam posteritati fore, Cic. Lael. 4 : infinita, 
 id. Att. 12, 19 : omnium seculorum, id. 
 Phil. 2, 22 : sera, a late posterity, Ov. Pont 
 
 4, 8, 48 : aeterna, id. Her. 16, 374 : poster- 
 itati servire, one's fame with posterity, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 15 : posteritatis otio consulere, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 18 : habere rationem poster- 
 itatis, Caes. B. C. 1, 13 : — in posteritatem, 
 in future, hereafter: Just. 2, 3. 
 
 B. Transf., of animals, Offspring 
 (poet.) : Juv. 8, 62. 
 
 II. Trop., The last place, inferiority 
 (eccl. Lat.) : principalem veritati, et pos- 
 teritatem mendacitati deputare, Tert. 
 Praescr. 31. 
 
 postero? avi, 1. v. a. [id.] (*Lit., To 
 be behind or later, to come after. Trop., 
 To be inferior to, to want, to come short of 
 = voTtpm) (post-class.) : cum oliva tot? 
 nigrescet, quod speciei merito posteravit, 
 fundendi ubertate compensat, Pall. 12, 4. 
 
 posterula* ae, /. dim. (sc. janua oi 
 via) [id.] : I. A small back door or gate, a 
 postern (post-class.) : posterulae proditio, 
 Cassian. Instit. coenob. 5, 11.— II. A back- 
 way, by-way (post-class.) : Amm. 30, 1. 
 
 pOSterUS (poster), a, um, adj. Comp., 
 
POST 
 
 posterior, us: Sup., postremus or postu- 
 raus, a, um [post], Coming- after, follow- 
 ing, next, ensuing, future. 
 
 I. Pos. : cum ibi diem posterum com- 
 moraretur, Cic. Ciu. 13 : in posterum di- 
 em distulit, id. Deiot. 7 : postero die mane, 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 17 : postero die, Sail. J. 75, 
 9 : posters nocte, Nep. Eum. 9 : postero 
 anno, Cic. fragm. pro C. Cornel. : poste- 
 ra aetas, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 42 : postera Cres- 
 cam laude, in the esteem of posterity, id. Od. 
 
 3, 30, 7: posteri dies, unlucky: Non. 73, 
 32. — Subst., posteri, oruin, m., Coming 
 generations, descenda?ils, posterity: expe- 
 tantur eae poenae aliberis, a nepotibus, a 
 posteris, Cic. N. D. 3 t 38 : posterum glo- 
 ria, Tac. A. 3, 72: — postero, for postero 
 die, On the following day, next day: id. ib. 
 
 4, 45 : — in posterum, for in posterum di- 
 em: in posterum oppugnationem ditfert, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 11. More freq., in poste- 
 rum (sc. tempus), In the future, for the fu- 
 ture: in posterum confirmat, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 3 : multum in posterum providerunt, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 33 : longe in posterum pros- 
 pieere, id. Fam. 2, 8. 
 
 B Trop., Inferior (post-class.) : Mart. 
 Cap.*4, 96. 
 
 II. Comp., posterior, posterius : 
 A, Lit., That conies or follows after, next 
 in order, time, or place, latter, later, poste- 
 rior (quite class.) : posteriores pedes, opp. 
 pedes priores, the hind feet, Plin. 11, 45, 101 : 
 pars prior apparet, posteriora latent, Ov. 
 F. 4, 718: posteriores cogitationes, (* after- 
 thoughts), Cic. Phil. 12, 2: paria esse de- 
 bent posteriora superioribus, id. de Or. 3, 
 48 : Thucydides paulo aetate posterior, id. 
 Brut. 11. — Subst., posteriores, um, in., 
 for posteri, Posterity (post-class.) : quem- 
 pdmodum omnes cognati supra tritavum, 
 generali appellatione majores vocantur, 
 ita post trinepotem posteriores, Paul. Dig. 
 38, 10, 10:— posteriora, um, n., The 
 posteriors (post-class.) : Lampr. Elag. 5. — 
 Adv., posterius, Later, afterwardXquite 
 class.) : posterius dicere, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 
 76 : p. istuc dicis quam credo tibi, i. e. I 
 believe you before you speak, id. Asm. 1, 1, 
 48 : inde posterius erutus, Nep. Paus. 4 : 
 posterius reverti, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29 : Thu- 
 cydides si posterius fuisset, (* had he Hoed 
 at a later period), id. Brut. 83. 
 
 B. Trop., Inferior, of less account or 
 value, worse (quite class.) : quorum utri- 
 que semper patriae salus et dignitas pos- 
 terior sua dominatione et domesticis com- 
 modis fuit, Cic. Att. 10, 4 ; id. Phil. 13, 3 : 
 nihil posterius, nihil nequius, id. Pis. 27 (al. 
 protervius) : omnes res posteriores pono 
 atque operam do tibi, I lay every thing 
 aside, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 7: non posteriores 
 feram, / will not play the meanest part, I 
 shall not be behindhand, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 26. 
 
 III. Sup., in two forms, postremus and 
 postumus, a, um. 
 
 A. postremus, a, um, The hindmost, 
 the last (quite class.) : alia prima ponet, 
 alia postrema, last, Cic. Or. 15 : acies, the 
 rear, Sail. J. 101 : in agmine in primis mo- 
 do, modo in postremis adesse, now in the 
 front, now in the rear, id. ib. 49 : postre- 
 ma in comoedia, at the end of the piece, 
 Plaut. Cist. fin. : in postremo libro, at the 
 close of the book, Just. 43, 5 : mense pos- 
 tremo, Pall. 7, 2 : munus, i. e. exsequiae, 
 the last honors, Catull. 101, 3 : cura, the 
 last, least, Virg. G. 3, 404 : non in postre- 
 mis, i. e. in primis, especially, Cic. Fam. 1, 
 9 :— postremo, adv.. At last, finally (quite 
 class.): Caes. B.G. 7,1: omnes urbes, agri, 
 regna denique, postremo etiam vectigalia 
 restra venierint, Cic. Agr. 2, 23: primum 
 . . . deinde . . . postremo : denique . . . pos- 
 tremo, id. N. D. 1, 37:— ad postremum, 
 At last, finally, ultimately: sed ad postre- 
 mum nibil apparet, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 23 ; 
 Sail, fra-.'in. in Aug. C. D. 3, 17 ; Liv. 38, 
 L6 : flirt. B. G. 8, 43 :— postremum, For 
 the laf. time: si id facie, hodie postremum 
 me rides, Ter. Andr. 2, ], 22; Cic. de Or. 
 3 : 2 : — postremum, At last: postremum 
 Mcetum superfundes, Pall. 12, 22. 
 
 2. Trop., The last, lowest, basest, mean- 
 est, worst (quite class.) : postremum ge- 
 nus, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22: ut homines pos- 
 tremi pecuniis alienis locupletarentur, id. 
 Rose. Am. 47. — Hence, ante- and post- 
 class, a new Comp. and Sup. : ut possit 
 1108 
 
 POST 
 
 videri, nullum animal in terris homine 
 postremius, App. de Deo Socrat. p. 126 
 Oud. : — omnium natorum postremissi- 
 i mum nequissimumque existimatote, C. 
 Gracch. in Gell. 15, 12, 3 : cum adoles- 
 centulis postremissimis, App. Apol. p. 594 
 Oud. 
 
 S3, postumus (ace. to an erroneous 
 derivation, from post-humus, sometimes 
 also written posthumus), a, um, The last, 
 esp. of the youngest children, or of those 
 born after the father's death, or after he 
 had made his will, late-born, posthumous ; 
 subst., A posthumous offspring : Silvius . . . 
 tua postuma proles, Quern tibi longaevo 
 serum Lavinia conjux Educet silvis, late- 
 bom son, Virg. A. 6, 763 ; cf. with this 
 passage, " postuma proles non eum signifi- 
 cat, qui patre mortuo, sed qui postremo 
 loco natus est, sicuti Silvius, qui Aenea 
 jam sene, tardo seroque partu est editus," 
 Caesellius Vindex in Gell. 2, 16, 5. On 
 the other hand, " is, qui post patris mor- 
 tem natus est, dicitur Postumus," Var. L. 
 L. 9, 38, § 60 ; and, " postumus cognomi- 
 natur post patris mortem natus," Fest. p. 
 238 ed. Mull. ; Plaut. in Fest. 1. 1. : non 
 minus postumis quam jam natis testa- 
 mento tutores dari posse, Gaj. Inst. 1, 
 147 : si quis postumis dederit tutores, hi- 
 que vivo eo nascantur, an datio valeat? 
 Ulp. Dig. 26, 2, 16 fin. .-—postuma spes, 
 the last, App. M. 4, p. 246 Oud. : suscipit 
 doctrinam seram plane et postumam, id. 
 Apol. p. 477 Oud. — * 2. Subst, postumum, 
 i, it., That which is last, the end, extremity : 
 de postumo corporis, Tert. adv. Gnost. 1. 
 
 postfactUS; or separate, post factus, 
 a, um, Part., from the obsol. postfacio, 
 Made or done afterward (post-class.) : post- 
 facta furta, opp. ante facta, Gell. 17, 7. — 
 Abs. : ex postfacto, from what is done aft- 
 erward, ("afterward, subsequently), Paul. 
 Dig. 21, 1, 44 Jin. (* Modest. 20, 1, 22). 
 
 post-f ero? ferre, v. a. [post-fero] To 
 put after, to esteem less (not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : quilibertati plebis suas opes post- 
 ferrent, sacrificed, Liv. 3, 64 : Vatinius 
 nulli non postferendus, Vellej. 2, 69 (opp. 
 to praeferendus) : p. fidem regnis, Sil. 2, 
 701 : non postferuntur et Charites, Plin. 
 36, 5, 4, no. 10. 
 
 * poStg-emtUSj or separate, post gen- 
 itus, a, um, adj. [post-genitus] Born after- 
 ward ; in the plur. subst., postgeniti, orum, 
 m., Posterity, descendants (poet.): Hor. 
 Od. 3, 24, 30. 
 
 pOSt-haheO; ui, itum, 2. v. a. [post-, 
 habeo] To place after, esteem less, postpone, 
 neglect (quite class.) : omnes posthabui 
 mihi res, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 15 : omnia, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 33 : omnibus rebus posthabitis, 
 neglecting every thing, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1: 
 posthabita Samo, Virg. A. 1, 16 : posthab- 
 itam dote solatus est, Tac. A. 2, 86 ; id. 
 Hist. 4, 7. 
 
 post-haCj a dv. [post-hac] After this 
 time, hereafter, henceforth, in future (quite 
 class.) : alium posthac invenito, Plaut. 
 Men. 4, 3, 21 ; id. Amph. 2, 2, 164 ; Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 2, 59 ; opp. nunc, id. Andr. 3, 5, 5 ; 
 opp. antea, Cic. Att. 7, 3 : vobis erit prov- 
 idendum, qua conditione posthac eos esse 
 velitis, id. Cat. 3, 12 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 297. 
 
 posthinc? vi rg. A. 8, 546 ; id. Georg. 
 3, 300 ; more correctly written separate, 
 post hinc. 
 
 POSthoC or post hoc, adv. =r pos- 
 ted Afterward, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 175. 
 
 PosthumiUS* a . v - Postumius. 
 
 DOSthumilS) a > um > v - posterus, no. 
 
 iilTb. 
 
 post-lbi; a dv- [post-ibi] Hereupon, aft- 
 erward, then : Plaut. Poen. prol. 108 ; id. 
 Rud. 3, 1, 8 ; 4, 7, 37. 
 
 postica? ae, v. posticus. 
 
 postlCipO; are, 1. v. a. [post capio] 
 To take or receive afterward (post-class.) : 
 opp. anticipare, Claud. Mam. Stat. anim. 
 1, 21. 
 
 postlCula? ae > /• dim. [postica] A lit- 
 tic back-door (post-class.) : brevisposticuln, 
 App. M. 2, p. 146 Oud. 
 
 postlCUlum? i. n - dim. [posticum] A 
 small back building- (a Plautinian word) : 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 157 ; so id. ib. 4, 3, 78. 
 
 postlcum? i» n -< v - posticus, a, um. 
 
 posticus» a, um, adj. [post; like anti- 
 cus from ante] That is behind, hinder, 
 
 POST 
 
 back-, posterior (quite class., but not in Cie 
 or Caes.) : est etiam hie ostium aliud pes- 
 ticum nostrarum aedium, back-door, Plaut. 
 Stich. 3, 1, 40; cf., "posticum ostium dici- 
 tur in posteriore parte aedium. Ceteruin 
 antiqui etiam vicinum habitantem ad pos- 
 teriorem partem aedium sic appellarunt," 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 220 ed. Miill. : locus erat 
 posticis aedium partibus, Liv. 23, 8 : per- 
 rexit in interiores partes domuis posticae, 
 of the back-building, out-house, Var. in Non 
 217, 7 ; so, domo postica egressus, Val. 
 Max. 5, 7, 3 : muri, Var. L. L. 5, 7, § 42: 
 vicinus, v. Paul, ex Fest. 1. 1. : non pepe- 
 rit, verum postica parte profudit, with the 
 posteriors, Lucil. in Non. 217, 17: sannae, 
 made behind the back, Pers. 1, 62: pedes, 
 hind feet, Sol. 26: "posticam lineam in 
 agris dividendis Serv. Sulpicius appella- 
 vit, ab exoriente sole ad occidentem quae 
 spectabat," Fest. p. 233 ed. Miill. : " quae 
 ante nos sunt, antica: et quae post nos 
 sunt, postica dicuntur : et dextram anti- 
 cam, sinistram posticam dicimus. Sic eti 
 am ea coeli pars, quae sole illustratur ad 
 meridiem, antica nominatur, quae ad sep- 
 tentrionem postica," Paul, ex Fest. p. 220 
 ed. Miil. ; cf., " ejus templi partes quatuor 
 dicuntur : sinistra ab oriente, dextra ab 
 occasu, antica ad meridiem, postica ad 
 septentrionem," Var. L. L. 7, 2, § 7. 
 
 II. Subst. : A. postica, ae,/., Aback 
 door (post-class.) : App. M. 9, p. 594 Oud. ; 
 Ulp. Dig. 7, 1, 13. 
 
 B. posticum, i, ra.; J. A back-door 
 (the prevailing form for this signif.) : per 
 posticum se conferre, Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 
 27 : atria servantem postico falle clientem 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 31. 
 
 2. The back part of a building, the bach 
 front : Titin. in Non. 217, 19 : in pronao, 
 et postico, Vitr. 3, 1. 
 
 3. A back-house, privy (ante-classical) : 
 Lucil. in Non. 217, 20. 
 
 4. The posteriors, the fundament (ante- 
 and post-class.) : retrimenta cibi, quae 
 exierunt per posticum, Var. in Non. 217, 
 24 ; also in the plur., Arn. 2, 54. 
 
 pOStldca; adv., ante-class, prolonged 
 form for postea, After that, afterward: 
 nunc quo profectus sum, ibo, postidea 
 domum me recipiam, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 40 ; 
 so id. True. 2. 4, 67.— In connection with 
 loci, Afterward: postidea loci, Qui deli- 
 quit, vapulabit, Plaut. Cist, grex 3. 
 
 postilena, ae, /. [post] A crupper: 
 Plaut. Casin. 1, 1, 37. 
 
 poStillO; v. postulatio, II., A. 
 
 postilla.5 or separate, post ilia, adv. 
 [post-ille, formed analog, to postea, in 
 composition] After that, afterward (ante- 
 class, and poet.) : postilla, germana soror 
 errare videbar, Enn. Ann. 1, 46 (in Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 20) : saepe post ilia operam rei- 
 publicae fortem perhibuit, Cat. in Gell. 3, 
 7 : sed eum, qui mihi vendidit ill am, num- 
 quam postilla vidi, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 43 ; 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 33 ; Catull. 84, 9. 
 
 postiS; is ("-bl. sing., posti, Ov. M. 5, 
 120), m. A post, door-post : I. Lit. (quite 
 class.) : Ov. Am. 2, 1, 27 : caput legis in 
 curiae poste figere, Cic. Att. 3, 15: armis 
 Herculis ad postem fixis, Plor. Ep. 1, 1, 5. 
 — tenere postem, said of him who conse- 
 crates a temple, Liv. 2, 8 ; so Auct. orat. 
 pro domo 46. — Also of other edifices : am- 
 bulations postes nemo umquam tenuit in 
 dedicando, Auct. orat. pro dom. 46. 
 
 B. Poet., transf., A door (usually in 
 the plur.) : postes a cardine vellit Aeratos, 
 Virg. A. 2, 480 : aerati procumbunt car- 
 dine postes, id. ib. 493 ; Val. Fl. 7, 322.— 
 In the sing. : poste recluso, Luc. 5, 531. 
 
 II. Trop. (poet.): videtur Cernere res 
 animus, sublatis postibus ipsis, i. e. the 
 eyes, Lucr. 3, 370. 
 
 post-limimum; ". «• [post-limen] 
 Prop., A return behind one's threshold, i. e. 
 to one's home ; hence, a return to one's old 
 condition and, former privileges, the right 
 to return home and resume one's former 
 rank and privileges, the right of recovery, 
 reprisal, postliminium : " cum ip3ius post- 
 liminii vis quaeritur, et verbum jpsum 
 notatur, Servius noster nihil putat esse 
 notandum, nisi post ; et liminium illud 
 productionem esscverbi vult, ut in finiti- 
 mo, Icgitimo, acditimo non plus inesse iU 
 mum, quam in meditullio tullium. Scae- 
 
POST 
 
 ▼ola autem P. F. junctum putat esse ver- 
 oum. ut sit in eo et post, et limen : ut quae 
 a nobis alienata sunt, cum ad hostem per- 
 venerint, et ex suo tamquam limine exie- 
 rint, dein cum redierint post ad idem li- 
 men, postliminio videantur rediisse," Cic. 
 Top. 8, 36 : quern pater suus aut populus 
 vendidisset, aut pater patratus dedidisset, 
 ci nullum esse postliminium, has no right 
 to return to his house and his old privi- 
 leges, id. de Or. 1, 40: postliminii jus, 
 Papin. Dig. 29, 15, 5 : postliminium dare 
 alicui, id. ib. — Hence, 
 
 B. I n the all., postliminio, adverbially, 
 By the right of postliminium : postliminio 
 redeunt baec, homo, navis, equus, etc., Cic. 
 Top. 8 ; id. Balb. 11 : civi Romano licet 
 esse Gaditanum, sive exsilio, sive post- 
 liminio, sive rejectione hujus civitatis, i. e. 
 when he returns to Gades, where he was a 
 citizen before being one at Rome, and recov- 
 ers his right of citizenship, which he had 
 lost by the attainment of Roman citizenship, 
 id. ib. 12. 
 
 2. Transf., By the right of return, i. e. 
 back, again, anew (post-class.) : postlim- 
 inio in forum cupedinis reducens, leading 
 back again, App. M. 1, p. 76 Oud. : corpus 
 postliminio mortis animare, after death, 
 id. ib. 2, p. 127. 
 
 II. T r o p., A return : postliminium 
 ecclesiasticae pacis, reconciliation, Tert. 
 Pud. 15. 
 
 postmeridianus, a > um > v - pomeri- 
 
 dianus. 
 
 pOSt-mddo, adv. Afterward, present- 
 ly, shortly (mostly poet. ; not in Cic, Caes., 
 or Quint.) : sentiet ilia tuas postmodo 
 capta manus, Prop. 2, 10, 18 ; Ov. Am. 1, 
 14, 56: negligis immeritis nocituram Post- 
 modo te natis fraudem committere ? Hor. 
 Od. 1, 28, 31 : publicum in praesentia de- 
 decus, postmodo periculum, Liv. 2, 43, 8. 
 Cf., postmodum. 
 
 postmodum, adv. [post-modus] Aft- 
 erward, prtsently, shortly (not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 11 : saepe ex inju- 
 ria postmodum gratiam ortam, Liv. 1, 9 
 fin. : ne postmodum flecti precibus aut 
 donis regiis posset, id. 2, 1, 9 ; id. 4, 7. 
 
 t postdmis, idis, f [perh. from -p ic- 
 touus] A barnacle, twitch, an instrument 
 fixed upon the nostrils of unruly horses ; 
 hence, transf., of a drinking -cup, which, 
 as it were, is always at a tippler's nose 
 (ante-class.) : Lucil. in Non. 22, 27 (al. 
 prostomides) : "postomis, e-iarouis," Glos. 
 Lat. Gr. 
 
 post-partor, oris, m. An inheritor, 
 successor, heir (ante-class.): unde ante- 
 parta demus postpartoribus, Plaut. True. 
 1, 1, 42. 
 
 POSt-pdnO» sm, situm, 3. v. a. To 
 put after, postpone; to esteem less, to neg- 
 lect, disregard (quite class., but perh. not 
 used by Cicero himself) : ut omnia post- 
 ponere videretur, Caes. B. G. 6, 3 : omnia 
 postposui, dummodo praeceptis patris pa- 
 rerem, Cic. til. in Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 6 : p. 
 scorto honestum officium, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 
 34 : p. Hannibalem Alexandro Magno, 
 Just. 30, 4 : omnibus rebus postpositis, 
 laying every thing else aside, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 7 ; Plin. Ep. 10, 19. 
 
 poStpoSltUS? a, um, Part., from post- 
 pono. 
 
 post-principia? °rum, n. [principi- 
 um] Continuance ot a thing after it is be- 
 gun, course, progress, sequel (ante-class.) : 
 ut quisque rem accurat suam, sic ei pro- 
 cedunt postprincipia, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 4 : 
 voluptas disciplinarum in postprincipiis 
 exsistit, in principiis vero ipsis ineptae et 
 insuaves videntur, Var. in Gell. 16, 18 fin.; 
 so id. ib. 16, 9, 5 : postprincipia atque ex- 
 itus vitiosae vitae, old poet, in Cic. Sest. 
 55, 118. 
 
 post-puto, avi, 1. v. a. To regard as 
 secondary, to esteem less, to disregard (an- 
 te-class.) : cum te postputasse omnes res 
 prae parente intelligo, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 33 ; 
 id. Ad. 2, 3, 9. 
 
 postquam* also separate, post quam, 
 •onj. After that, after, since, as soon as, 
 when : abeo ab illis, postquam video, me 
 sic ludificarier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 27 ; id. 
 Most. 3, 3, 22 ; Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 28 : eo post- 
 quam Caesar pervenit, obsides, arma po- 
 poscit, Caes. B. G. 1, 27 ■ undecimo die 
 4E 
 
 POST 
 
 postquam a te discesseram, Cic. Att. 12, 
 1 : quod post accidisset, quam dedissem 
 ad te liberto literas, id. ib. 6, 3 : quartum 
 post annum, quam redierat, Nep. Dion. 
 10. — With a foil g. post: postquam come- 
 dit rem, post rationem putat, Plaut. Trin. 
 
 2, 4, 15. 
 
 II. With an accessory idea of cause, 
 Since, because (so very rarely) : nunc ego 
 illam me velim convenire, postquam ina- 
 nis sum, Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 2 : postquam po- 
 eta sensit, scripturam suam ab iniquis ob- 
 servari, Ter. Ad. prol. 1 ("postquam pro 
 quoniam.' - Don.). 
 
 postremitas? atis, /. [postremus] 
 The last, the end, extremity (post-class.) : 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 11. 
 
 ?ostremo and postremus, a, um, 
 osterus, no. III., A. 
 postridie, adv. [contr. from posteri 
 die, analog, to die crastini, forpostero die} 
 On the day after, the following or next day 
 (quite class.) : Cic. Phil. 2, 25 : haud dubi- 
 tavit postridie palam in castris docere, id. 
 Rep. 1, 16, 23 ; id. ib. 2, 31, 55 : prima luce 
 postridie constituunt proficisci, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 67. — With a follg. gen. : postridie 
 ejus diei mane eadem perfidia usi Germa- 
 ni, Caes. B. G. 4, 13 ; so, postridie ejus 
 diei, id. ib. 1, 23, 1; 1, 48, 2; 1, 51, 1, et 
 saep. — With a follg. ace, The day after : 
 venatio, quae postridie ludos Apollinares 
 futura est, Cic. Att. 16, 4 ; so, Calendas, 
 Nonas, Idus, Liv_6, 1 fin. : — absolutionem, 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8. 2, 19 (al. absolutio- 
 ns). —With a follg. quam: quid causae 
 fuerit, postridie intellexi, quam a vobis 
 discessi, Cic. Fam. 14, 7 ; so id. Q. Fr. 2, 
 9 ; id. Att. 9, 5. In the collat. form, pos- 
 triduo : postriduo natus sum ego, quam 
 Juppiter ex Ope natus est, Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 2,90. 
 
 postriduanus or postridianus, 
 
 a, um, adj. [postridie] That is, comes, or 
 happens on the following day (post-class.) : 
 dies, Macr. Sat. 1, 15 fin. 
 
 postriduo, a dv., v. postridie, ad fin. 
 post-SCenium, «, n. [post-scena] 
 The part of the theatre behind the scenes, the 
 postscenium ; trop., for secret, mystery : 
 postscenia vitae, those parts of life which 
 are behind the scenes, Lucr. 4, 1182. 
 
 pOSt-SCribOf ere, v. a. To write aft- 
 er or under, to add in writing (post-Aug.) : 
 Tiberii nomen suo postscripserat, Tac. A. 
 
 3, 64. 
 
 post-si gfnani, orum, m. (sc. milites) 
 [sianum] The soldiers who are stationed 
 behind the standards : opp. antesignani, 
 Frontin. Strat. 2, 3, 17 ; so Amm. 18, 8 : 
 24,6. 
 
 post-SUnij also separate, post sum, 
 fui, esse, v. n. To be after or future: in 
 Tpost-futuros, for posterity, Sail, in orat. Le- 
 pid. ad P. R. ; Plin. 7, 55, 56 :— rum vide- 
 fcitur lex in postfuturum loqui, Gell. 17, 7 
 fin. — *H. To fall to the rear, to retreat: 
 ubi periculum advenit, invidia atque su- 
 perbia postfuere, Sail. C. 23 fin. (Kritz : 
 post fuere). 
 
 + pOStulariUS, a, um, adj. [postulo] 
 That demands or claims < p. fulgura, which 
 signify that a forgotten vow must be per- 
 formed, or a neglected sacrifice be offered, 
 Fest. p. 245 ed. Mull. ; for this is found 
 postulatoria, Caec. in Sen. N. Q. 2, 49. 
 
 postulatlcius, a, um, adj. [id.) De- 
 mauded, requested (post-Aug.) : gladiato- 
 res, Sen. Ep. 7. 
 
 pOStulatlO, oms ' /• [id-] A demand- 
 ing, requiring ; a demand, request, desire: 
 I. Lit. (quite class.) : p. aequa et hones- 
 ta . . . brevis, Cic. Rose. Am. 2 fin. : igno- 
 scendi, a begging pardon, id. Inv. 2, 34 : 
 concedere postulationi alicujus, id. Mur. 
 23 : postulationi resistere, id. Q. Fr. 2, 11. 
 
 II. in par tic. : A. ^ claim of a deity 
 upon men, a demand for a forgotten sac- 
 rifice: postulationes esse Jovi, Saturno, 
 Neptuno, Auct. Har. resp. 10 : Tclluri pos- 
 tulate deberi dicitur, a demand of Tellus 
 is still to be satisfied, id. ib. 14 fin. In this 
 signif. the forms postilio and postu- 
 lio are also used (ante- and post-class.) : 
 deum Manium postilionem postulare, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 32, § 148 : in caeremoniis vestris 
 postulionibus locus est, Arn. 4, 148. 
 
 B. A complaint, expostulation (ante- 
 class.) : Plaut. Casin. 3, 2, 26 : acris, id. 
 
 POST 
 
 Bacch. 3, 3, 45 : neque lites ullae inter eas, 
 postulatio numquam, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 105. 
 
 C. In a court of justice, A complaint, 
 an application for redress : postulationes 
 ingerere, Suet. Claud. 7 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 14. 
 — So, too, An application to the praetor tA 
 allow the presentation of a complaint .- Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 6. 
 
 postulatpr, or i s . m - [id-] A claimant, 
 esp. a plaintiff (post-Aug.) : postulatori 
 bus per libellos respondere, Suet. Ner. 14 
 
 postulatoriUS, a, um, adj. Demand- 
 ing, postulatory ; v. postularius. 
 
 postulatrix, icis, /. [postulator] Site 
 thai demands (eccl. Lat.) : sollemnitates 
 postulatrices (al. solemnitates, populari 
 tates), Tert. Cor. mil. 13. 
 
 postulatum, h v - postulo, ad fin. 
 
 * postulatUS, us, m. [postulo] A claim 
 
 or demand in a court of justice, a suit : 
 
 ventum in jus est: postulatu audito, etc., 
 
 Liv. 4, 9. 
 
 pOStullO, oms > v - postulatio, no. II., A. 
 
 postulo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [posco] 
 To ask, demand, require, request, desire; 
 constr. with aliquid, aliquid ab aliquo, ali- 
 quem aliquid, with ut (ne), de, an object- 
 clause, or absol. 
 
 I. In gen.: incipiunt postulare, pos- 
 cere, minari, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34 : nemo in 
 ventus est tarn audax, qui posceret, nemo 
 tarn impudens qui postularet ut venderet, 
 id. ib. 2, 4, 20 ; cf. Liv. 2, 45 : tametsi causa 
 postulat, tamen quia postulat, non flagitat, 
 praeteribo, Cic. Quint 3, 13; cf. id. Leg. 
 1, 5 : postulabat autem magis quam pete 
 bat, ut, etc., Curt. 4, 1: dehinc postulo, 
 sive aequum est, te oro, ut, etc., Ter. Andr 
 1, 2, 19 : ita volo itaque postulo ut fiat, id. 
 ib. 3, 3, 18 ; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 27 : suum jus 
 postulat, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 47; cf., aequum 
 postulat, da veniam, id. Andr. 5, 3, 30; 
 and, quid est? num iniquum postulo? id. 
 Phorm. 2, 3, 64 : nunc hie dies alios mo- 
 res postulat, id. Andr. 1, 2, 18 : fidem pub- 
 licam, Cic. Att. 2, 24 : istud, quod postulas, 
 id. Rep. 1, 20; id. Lael. 2, 9 : ad senatum 
 venire auxiliuin pc?tulatum, Caes. B. G 
 
 1, 31 : — postulo abs te, ut, etc., Plaut. Capt 
 5, 1, 18 ; so, quam maxime abs te postulo 
 atque oro, ut, etc., Ter. Andr. 5, 1, 4 ; and, 
 quidvis ab amico postulare, Cic. Lael. 10, 
 35 ; cf. in the pass. : quum aliquid ab am- 
 icis postularetur, id. ib. — With two accu- 
 satives : orationes me duas postulas, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 7, 1 (al. a me, as it seems, more 
 correctly; cf. also Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6, where, 
 likewise, a me postulassent is more cor- 
 rectly read) ; cf. infra the passages with 
 an object-clause. — With ut (ne) : quodam 
 modo postulat, ut, etc., Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2: 
 postulatum est ut Bibuli sententia divide- 
 retur, id. Fam. 1, 2. (For other examples 
 with ut, v. supra) : legates ad Bocchum 
 mittit postulatum, ne sine causa hostis 
 populo R. fieret, Sail. J. 83.— With de: 
 sapientes homines a s^natu de foedere 
 postulaverunt, Cic. Balb. 15 ; so, Ariovis- 
 tus legates ad eum mittit, quod antea de 
 colloquio postulasset id per se fieri licere, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 42. — With an object-clause 
 freq. to be rendered, To wish, like, want: 
 Enn. in Gell. 18, 2, 7: o facinus impudi- 
 cum ! quam liberam esse oporteat, servi- 
 re postulare, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 62 ; id. Men. 
 
 2, 3, 88 : me ducere istis dictis postulas 1 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 20 ; id. Eun. 1, 1, 16: (hi- 
 pinum) ne spargi quidem postulat deci- 
 dens sponte, Plin. 18, 14, 36. So with a 
 double object : quas (sollicitudines) levare 
 tua te prudentia postulat, demands of you, 
 Luccei. in Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2. 
 
 II. I n partic. : A. In jurid. lang., To 
 summon, arraign before a court, to prose- 
 cute, accuse, impeach: Gabinium tres ad- 
 huc factiones postulant: L. Lentulus, qui 
 jam de majestate postulavit. Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 
 1, 5 : aliquem apud praetorem de pecu- 
 niis repetundis, id. Cornel, fragm. ; instead 
 of which, aliquem repetundis, Tac. A. 3, 
 38 ; and, aliquem repetundarum, Suet 
 Caes. 4 : aliquem aliqua lege. Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 12, 3 : aliquem ex aliqua causa 
 reum, Plin. 33, 2, 8 : aliquem impietatis 
 reum, Plin. Ep. 7, 33 : aliquem injuriarum. 
 Suet. Aug. 56 fin. : aliquem capitis, Papin 
 Di<j. 46, 1, 53. 
 
 B. Likewise in jurid. lang., To demand ■ 
 a writ or leave to prosecute, from the prae 
 1169 
 
P O T A 
 
 tor or other magistrate: "postulare est 
 desiderium suum vel amici sui in jure 
 apud eum qui jurisdictioni praeest expo- 
 nere vel alterius desiderio contradicere," 
 etc., Ulp. Dig. 3, 1, 1 ; cf. this whole sec- 
 tion : De postulando : in aliquem delatio- 
 nem nominis postulare, Cic. de Div. in Cae- 
 cil. 20: p. servos in quaestionem, id. Rose. 
 Am. 28, 77 : quaestionem, Liv. 2, 29, 5. 
 
 * C. P- cum aliquo, for expostulare, 
 To dispute or expostulate with one about a 
 thing : Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 35— Hence 
 
 p o s t u 1 atu m, i, n., usually in the plur., 
 postula'a, orura. A demand, request (quite 
 class.) : intolerabilia postulata, Cic. Fam. 
 12, 4 ; id. Phil. 12, 12 : deferre postulata 
 alicujus ad aliquem, Caes. B. C. 1, 9 : cog- 
 nosces de postulatis alicujus, id. B. G. 4, 
 11 fin. : postulata facere, Nep. Alcib. 8. 
 
 postumatuS) us, m. [postumus] The 
 last or lowest place (post-class.) : opp. prin- 
 cipals, Tert. adv. Val. 35. 
 
 PostumiUS (erroneously written 
 Posthumius ; v. postumus, under poste- 
 rns, no. III., B), a. Name of a Roman 
 gens. So Postumius Tubertus, a Roman 
 consul, Liv. 2, 16. — Postumia, ae, /., Wife 
 of Sulpicius, Cic. Fam. 4, 2 ; a vestal, Liv. 
 4, 44 ; a woman addicted to tippling, Cafull. 
 27, 3.— B. -Adj., PostumiUSj a , u *n> P°s- 
 tumian : lex, Plin. 14, 12, 14 : P. via, leading 
 toward Genua, Tac. H. 3, 21. — H. Hence 
 PostumianuSj a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to a Postumius, Postumian : im- 
 peria, i. e. of the Dictator A. Postumius 
 Tubertus, Gell. 1, 13 ; Liv. 4, 29 : caedes, 
 i. e. of M. Postumius Regillensis, id. 4, 51. 
 
 postumO) are, v. n. [postumus] To 
 come after, be inferior (eccl. Lat.) : alicui, 
 Tert. Apol. 19 : omnis consummatio, etsi 
 ordine postumat, effectu tamen anticipat, 
 id. Res. cam. 45. 
 
 POStumuS; &• um > Sup., v. posterus, 
 
 710. 111., B. 
 
 pOStus< a > um > v - pono, ad ink. 
 
 post-veniOj ire, v. n. To come. after 
 ,(post-Aug.) : nunc praecurrente tempes- 
 tatum significatu, quod irpox^^aaiv Grae- 
 ci vocant: nunc postveniente, quod £7rt- 
 X£^aatv, Plin. 18, 25, 57. 
 
 , Post-verta or Postvoria, ae, /. 
 
 ,{.Verto] A goddess presiding over child- 
 birth, who was invoked when the child made 
 awrong presentation : Carmentes.quarum 
 una u Postverla nominataest, Prosa altera, 
 a recti porversique partus et potestate, et 
 •nomine," Var. in Gell. 16, 16 ; so Ov. F. 1, 
 •633. Ace. to Macrobius, A goddess pre- 
 siding over the future, opp. to Antevorta, 
 Macr. S. 1, 7. Cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 
 .2, p. 199 sq. 
 
 X Postvdta? ae, /. An epithet of Ve- 
 nus: " Serv. Virg. A. 1, 720." 
 
 pdtabiliS; e, adj. [poto] That may be 
 drank, drinkable, potable (post-classical) : 
 Aus. Clar. urb. 14, 31 : medicamina, Coel. 
 Aur L Tard. 1, 4, n. 112. 
 
 potaculum^ i. «•" {id-j A drinking, 
 toping (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Apol. 39. 
 
 pdtamancisi idis, /. An Indian 
 plant, also called thalassegle, Plin. 24, 17, 
 102. 
 
 (* PotamOj 6nis, m. The secretary of 
 the quaestor Caecilius in Sicily, Cic. in 
 Caecil. 9.) 
 
 I potampgeton or petamogi- 
 ton> <>ii\s,J. = TTOTuixoyehuv (a neighbor 
 of the river), A water-plant, water-milfoil, 
 pond-weed, Plin. 26, 8, 33 ; 32, 5, 19. 
 
 I I potamophylacia, ae, /. = irora- 
 
 fjos-ipuXuicrj, A guarding of the river: In- 
 script. ap. Mur. 1056, 4. 
 
 potatlO, onis, /. [poto] A drinking, 
 ■toping, ho using, a drinking-bout, potation 
 (quite classical) : prandium aut potatio, 
 Pl.-.ut. Bad, 1, 46 : quosdam hesterna ex 
 notatione oscitantes, Cic. fragm. ap. Quint. 
 8, 3, 66: extrema, .Sen. Ep. 12. 
 
 pdtator, oris, to. [id.] A drinker, to- 
 per, bibber (ante- and post-class.) : potato- 
 res maximi, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 34 : vini, 
 Hicr. Ep. 52, n. 11. 
 
 potatorius, a, am, adj. [id] of or be- 
 
 longing to drinking, drinking- (post-clas- 
 sical) : vas, Plin. Val. 3, 53. 
 
 pbtatUSj us, to. [id.] A drinking, 
 draught (post-class ; : App. M. 7, p. 466 
 Oud. 
 
 I potax» acis, adj. [id.] Given to drink- 
 
 * mo 
 
 P O TE 
 
 ing,fond of drink : " n^rns, bibax, potax," 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 pdtd adj., v. potis, no. I. 
 
 pdtenS; Pa-, v. possum, ad fin. 
 
 pdtentator? oris, m. [potens] A rul- 
 er, potentate (eccl. Lat.) : solus potentator 
 et rex regnantium, Tert. Res. cam. 23 
 (instead of which, in the Vulgat. Timoth. 
 
 I, 6, 15, potens). 
 
 pdtentatus? us > m - [ id ] Might, pow- 
 er : I. In gen. (eccl. Lat.): Arn. 1, 31. — 
 
 II, In par tic, Political power, rule, do- 
 minion, command (so quite class.) : post 
 interitum Tatii quum ad eum potentatus 
 omnis recidisset, * Cic. Rep. 2, 8 Mai. and 
 Mos. jV. cr. : de potentatu contendere, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 31 ; Liv. 26, 38, 7.— In the 
 plur. : honores etpotentatus contemnere, 
 Lact. 6, 17 med. 
 
 pdtenter? adv -> v - possum, Pa., ad fin. 
 1. potential ae, /. [potens] Might, 
 force, power: I, Lit. (quite class.): ar- 
 morum tenendorum potentia, Liv. 21, 54 
 fin. : p. acrior soils, Virg. G. 1, 92 : ven- 
 tosa, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 27 : formae, id. Met. 
 10, 573 : morbi, id. ib. 7, 537. 
 
 B, Trans f., Efficacy, virtue (poet, and 
 in post- Aug. prose) : herbarum potentia, 
 Ov. M. 1, 522 : dictamni, Plin. 25, 8, 53 : 
 p. achatae contra scorpiones, id. 37, 10, 
 54 : aquarum, id. 31, 1, 1. 
 
 II. Trop. : £± n In gen., Ability, fac- 
 ility, capacity (post-class.) : supra huma- 
 nam potentiam, Just. 12, 16. 
 
 B. Political power, authority, sway, in- 
 fluence (quite class.) : " potentia est ad 
 sua conservanda et alterius obtinenda 
 idonearum rerum facultas," Cic. Inv. 2, 
 56 : postquam divitiae honori esse coepe- 
 runt et eas gloria, imperium, potentia se- 
 quebatur, Sail. C. 12 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 14 : 
 erant in magna potentia, qui consuleban- 
 tur, were in great authority, Cic. Mur. 11 : 
 potentiam alicujus criminari, id. Mil. 5 : 
 emgularis, the rule of an individual, mo- 
 narchical power, Nep. Dion, 9 : rerum, su- 
 preme dominion, sovereignty ,Ov .hi. 2,259. 
 — In the plur. : contra periculosissimas 
 hominum potentias, Cic. Coel. 9. 
 
 2. Potentia, ae, /. : \, A town in 
 Piccnum, ("Liv. 39, 44; Cic. Har. Resp. 
 28) ; Plin. 3. 13, 18 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 463.— II. Hence PotentinUS, a, um, 
 adj., Potentian : ager, Front, de Colon, 
 p. 123 Goes. — (* 2. A town in Lucania.) 
 — (* Potentlni; orum, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Potentia, in Lucania, Plin. 3. 11, 
 15.) 
 
 pdtentialiterj«^- [potentia] Might- 
 ily, powerfully (post-class.) : Sid. Ep. 7, 14. 
 
 PotentinUS? a, um, v. 2. Potentia, 
 no. II. 
 
 poterion, h, n.= iroTr'ipiov, A plant, 
 also called phrynion, perh. tragacanth, 
 Plin. 25,10, 76 ; 27, 12, 97. 
 
 t pdterium? h, n. — norripiov, A drink- 
 ing -vessel, goblet (Plautinian), Plaut. Stich. 
 5, 4, 12 ; id. Trin. 4, 3, 10. 
 
 pdteSSe and poteSSim? v. possum, 
 ad init. 
 
 pdtestas? atis, /. [possum] Ability, 
 power of doing any thing, esp. legal pow- 
 er, right over or to a thing (quite class.) : 
 " potestatis verbo plura significantur : in 
 pei-sona magistratuum imperium, in per- 
 sona liberorum patria potestas, in persona 
 servi dominium : at quum agimus de 
 noxae deditione cum eo, qui servum non 
 defendit, praesentis corporis oopiam fee- 
 ultatemque significamus. Ex lege Atinia 
 in potestatem domini rem furtivam ve- 
 nisse videri, et si ejus vindicandne potes- 
 tatem habuerit, Sabinus et Cassius aiunt," 
 Paul. Dig. 50, 16,215. 
 
 I. Lit. : A. I' n gen. : si fvriosvs est 
 
 AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECV- 
 
 niaqve eivs potestas esto, Fragm. XII. 
 Tab., v. Append. III. : vim tantam in se et 
 potestatem habere tantae astutiae, to have 
 such a power of craftiness, to be able to de- 
 vise such tricks, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 32 : jus 
 poteetatemque habere faciendi aliquid, 
 <Jic. Phil. 11, 12; id. Inv. 2, 7: (* habere 
 potestatem vitae necisque in aliquem, id. 
 Dom. 29) ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3 : potestatem 
 alicui deferre benoficiorum trihuendo- 
 rum, id. Balb. 16. — Poetic, c. inf. : potes- 
 tas occurrere telis... ensem avellere dex- 
 tra, Stat. Th. 3, 296 ; (* Luc. 2, 40) :— esse 
 
 P O T E 
 
 in potestate alicujus, to be in one's power 
 to be subject to, to obey him : mittuntur le 
 gati, qui nuncient, ut sit in senatus popu 
 lique R. potestate, Cic. Phil. 6, 2 : esse iu 
 ditione ac potestatp alicujus, id. Quint. 2 
 id. Att. 1, 40 : (* esse in sua potestate, ts. 
 be one's own master, Nep. Att. 6 ; so, esse 
 suae potestatis, Liv. 31, 45) : — quum con- 
 sulis ea de re jus ac potestatem esse dix 
 isset, had jurisdiction and authority over 
 it, Liv. 24, 39 : (* est mea (tua, etc.) potes- 
 tas, I have the power, I can, Cic. Att. 2, 5 ; 
 4, 2; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 42):— habere fa- 
 miliam in potestate, to retain one's slaves 
 in one's power, not to free them: Liv. 8, 15. 
 B ; 1° par tic. : 1. Political power, 
 dominion, rule, empire, sovereignty : Thes- 
 saliam in potestatem Thebanorum redi- 
 gere, Nep. Pelop. 5 ; Liv. 24, 31 ; (* so, sub 
 potestatem Atheniensium redigere, Nep. 
 Milt. 1) : esse in potestate alicujus, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 2, 54 : tenere aliquem in sua po 
 testate ac ditione, id. ib. 2, 1, 38 : esse ii 
 alicujus ditione ac potestate, id. Quint. 2 
 venire in arbitrium ac potestatem alicu 
 jus, id. Verr. 2, 1, 57. 
 
 2. Magisterial power, authority, office, 
 magistracy : potestas praetoria, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 24 : qui togatus in republica 
 cum potestate imperioque versatus sit, id. 
 Phil. 1, 7 : imperium aut potestatem as- 
 sequi, id. Verr. 2, 4, 11 : cum potestate aut 
 legatione in provinciam proficisci, id. ib. 
 5 ; id. Cluent. 27 : censores dederunt ope- 
 ram, ut ita potestatem gererent, ut, etc., 
 so to administer the office, id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 55 ; (* Nep. Cat. 2 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 6). In the 
 plur. : imperia, potestates, Jegationes, id. 
 Leg. 3, 3 : in potestatibus gerendis, Auct. 
 Her. 3, 7. — Hence, |j. By metonymy, A 
 person in office, a public officer, magistrate : 
 a magistrate aut ab aliqua potestate legit- 
 ima evocatus, by some lawful authority, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 30: (* hominum divumque 
 potestas, i. e. Jupiter, Virg. A. 10, 18) : ju- 
 risdictionem potestatibus per provincias 
 demandare, Suet. Claud. 23. 
 
 3. Of inanimate things, Power, force, ef- 
 ficacy, effect, operation, virtue, value : po- 
 testates colorum, Vitr. 7, 14 : potestates 
 visque herbarum, Plin. 25, 2, 5 ; (* Virg. A 
 12, 396) : — pecuniarum, value, Gai. Dig. 13, 
 4, 3 : haec potestatibus praesentibus di- 
 judicanda sunt, (* circumstances, state of 
 things), Gell. 1, 3 : actionum vis et po- 
 testas, Ulp. Dig. 9, 4, 1 : quaternarius nu 
 merus suis partibus complet decadis ipsi 
 us potestatem, compass, Mart. Cap. 2, 26 : 
 — plumbi potestas, nature, quality, proper- 
 ties, Lucr. 5, 1241 : naturalis, Vitr. 9, 4. 
 — (* Of a word, Meaning, signification, 
 Gell. 10, 29.) 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Power, control, com- 
 mand (quite class.) : dum ex tanto gaudio 
 in potestatem nostram redeamus, recover 
 our self-control, come to ourselves, Cato in 
 Gell. 7, 3 : exisse ex potestate dicimus eos, 
 qui effre-nati feruntur aut libidine, aut ira- 
 cundia, to have lost the control of their rea- 
 son, to 'be out of their minds, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 5; cf., qui exisse ex potestate dicuntur, 
 idcirco dicuntur, quia non sunt in potes- 
 tate mentis, cui regnum totius animi a 
 natura tributum est, id. ib. ; cf., also, id. 
 ib. 4, 36. 
 
 B. Power, ability, possibility, opportu- 
 nity (quite class.): ut primum potestas 
 data est augendae dignitatis tuae, Cic 
 Fam. 10, 13 : quoties mihi certorum hom 
 inum potestas erit (al. facultas), whenever 
 I find men on whom I can rely, id. ib. 1, 7 : 
 — facere potestatem, to give opportunity, 
 leave, permission : si quid de his rebus di- 
 cere vellet, feci potestatem, Cic. Cat. 3, 5: 
 quae potestas si mihi saejiius net. utar, 
 shall present itself id. Phil. 1, 15: alicui 
 potestatem optionemque facere. ut, etc., 
 id. de Div. in Caecil. 14 : facio tibi inter- 
 pellandi potestatem, id. Rose. Am. 27 : 
 ego instare, omnium mihi tabularum et 
 literarum fieri potestatem oportere. must 
 be allowed the use of, id. Verr. 2, 4, 66 :— 
 potestatem sui facere. to allow others ta 
 see or have access to one, to give an oppor- 
 tunity of conversing with one: quum ne 
 que praetorcs diebus aliquot adiri pos- 
 sent vel potestatem sui facerent, allowed 
 themselves to be spoken to, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2. 5. 
 So, facere omnibus conveniendi sui po 
 
PO TI 
 
 testatem, to admit to an audience, id. Phil. 
 8, 10 : qui potestatem sui non habuissent, 
 who had not been able to speak with him, 
 Suet. Tib. 34 :— (* potestatem sui facere, 
 to give an opportunity of fighting with one, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 40 ; Nep. Ages. 3). 
 
 III. Personified, A daughter of Pallas 
 and Styx, Hyg. Fab. prooem. 
 
 potestative a, um, adj. [potestas] 
 Denoting or containing power, potestative 
 (eccl. Lat.) : principatus, Tert. adv. Herm. 
 19. 
 
 fdtestur? v - possum, ad ink. 
 'o thlilUS" i, in- The assassin ofPom- 
 pey, Caes. B. C. 3, 108 ; Il2fi7i.; Luc. 8, 
 423. 
 
 f pdtliOS? i. m. = TT6dos (Desire) : I. A 
 summer fiuwer, otherwise unknown, Plin. 21, 
 11, 39. — II, A celebrated statue of Scopas, 
 Plin. 36, 5, 4, n. 7. 
 
 Pdtica» ae, /• [poto] The goddess of 
 drinking among children, Don. ad. Ter. 
 Ph. 1, 1, 15 ; v. Potina. 
 
 (* Pdtldaea* ae, /., TIoriSaLa, A city 
 of Pallene, afterward called Cassandrea, 
 Plin. 2, 58, 59 ; 4, 10, 17 ; Mela 2, 2 fin.) 
 
 Pdtidania; ae,/., Yloridavia, A town 
 in Aetolia, Liv. 28, 8. 
 
 pdtllis? e > a dj- [poto] That pertains to 
 drinking, drinking- (ante- and post-class.): 
 potilis nidus, a drinking -vessel, Var. in 
 Non. 145, 4 : raptus, a drawing in when 
 drinking, sipping, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 10. 
 potin' i s used, I. for potisne ; potin' 
 es? i. e. potes ? can you? are you able? 
 Ter. And. 2, 2, 6 ; Plaut. in Gell. 7, 7.— 
 II. For potisne est, i. e. potest: potin' ut 
 desinas ? can ijou leave off? i. e. pray leave 
 off, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 23 : potin' ut taceas ? i. e. 
 be silent, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 94. 
 
 Pdtlna? ae, /• [poto] The goddess that 
 presides over children's drinking, Var. in 
 Non. 108, 19 ; Aug. Civ. D. 4, 11 ; Arn. 3, 
 25 ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. R6m. 2, p. 241. 
 
 1. pdtio» onis, /. [id.] A drinking, a 
 drink, draught, abstr. and concr. (quite 
 class.): I. In gen.: in media potione, 
 Cic. Clu. 10 •.' — cum cibo et potione fames 
 sitisque depulsa est, id. Fin. 1, 11 : multo 
 cibo et potione completi, id. Tusc. 5, 35 : 
 a potione, a cup-bearer, Inscr. Grut. 578, 1. 
 
 II, In particular: A. A poisonous 
 draught : potione mulierem sustulit, Cic. 
 Clu. 14. 
 
 B. A draught or potion given by phy- 
 sicians : dare potionis aliquid, Plaut. Men. 
 5, 5, 21 : potiones ad id efficaces, Cels. 4, 8. 
 
 C A magicpotion, philter (poet.) : Hor. 
 Epod. 5, 13. 
 
 2. pdtio» 5vi, ire, v. a. [potis] To put 
 into the power of to subject to any one : 
 eum nunc potivit pater Servitude, made a 
 slave of him, reduced him to slavery, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 23 : — potitus, a, um, v. 1. potior, 
 ad fin. 
 
 X potionariUSj a, um, adj. [1. potio] 
 Of or belonging to drinking or to a drink : 
 Not. Tin p. 169. 
 
 potlonO) no P er f, atum, 1. v. a. [1. 
 potio] To give to drink (in the verb, fink., 
 post-class.) : aliquem potione, Veg. Vet. 
 1, 46 ; so id. ib. 1, 34 ; 38 ; 3, 59.— Hence 
 
 potionatus, a, um. Pa., That has had 
 a potion given him (post-Aug.) : potiona- 
 tus amatorio medicamento, Suet. Cal. 50. 
 
 1. potior» itus, 4. (archaic infpraes., 
 potirier, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 66. — Ace. to the 
 third conj. : auro Vi potitur, Virg. A. 3, 
 55: capto potimur mundo, Manil. 4, 882; 
 Ov. M. 13, 130; Catull. 64, 402. So, poti 
 for potiri, Pac. in Non. 475, 29. — Act. col- 
 lat. form, potio, ire; v. infra, ad fi.n.) v. 
 dep. n. [potis] To become master of to take 
 possession of to get, obtain, acquire, re- 
 ceive ; constr. with the gen., ace, abl., and 
 abs. (quite class.) : («) e.gen.: illius regni 
 potiri, Cic. Fam. 1, 4 : urbis potiri, Sail. C 
 47 : vexilli, Liv. 25, 14 : voti, Sil. 15. 331. 
 ((1) c. ace. (very rarely) : regnum, Pac. in 
 Non. 481, 32 ; so, sceptrum, Att. ib. 30 ; cf., 
 Homerus sceptra potitur, Lucr. 3, 1051 : 
 oppidum, Auct. B. Hisp. 13: summum im- 
 perii, to get possession of the supreme do- 
 minion, Nep. Eurn. 3: urbem, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 37 fin. ; Moser and Klotz, N. cr. ; so Cic. 
 Fat. 7, 13 ; id. Off. 2, 23, 81.— (y) c. abl. . 
 natura lis potiens, Cic. Tusc. 3, 18 : impe- 
 rio totius Galliae, Caes. B. G. 1, 2 : victo- 
 ria, id. ib. 3, 24 : impedimentis castrisque, 
 
 POTI 
 
 id. ib. 1, 21 : sceptro, Ov. Her. 14, 113 : 
 pane, Lucil. in Prise, p. 881 P. : thalamo, 
 Naev. ib. — (6) Absol. : libidines ad poti- 
 undum incitantur, Cic. de Sen. 12 : poti- 
 endi spe inflammati, id. Fin. 1, 18. 
 
 II, Transf., To be master of, to have, 
 hold, possess, occupy ; with^en., ace, abl., 
 and abs. (quite class.) : (a) c. gen. : Cle- 
 anthes solem dominari et rerum potiri 
 putat, has the chief power in the universe, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 41 : civitas Atbeniensium, 
 dum ea rerum potita est, id. Rose. Arn. 
 25: Antonium rerum potiturum, Nep. Att. 
 9. — ((3) c. ace. : patria potitur commoda, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 16 : gaudia, id. ib. 22. — ( j. ) 
 c. abl. : voluptatibus, Cic.de Sen. 14 : op- 
 pido, Liv. 6, 33 : monte, have climbed, Ov. 
 M. 5, 254. — (<5) abs. : qui tenent, qui poti- 
 untur, Cic. Att. 7, 12. — Hence 
 
 p 6 tit u s, a, urn, Part., in a pass, signif., 
 Held, possessed (Plautinian ) : postquam 
 gnatus tuus potitu'st hostium, has fallen 
 into the hands of the enemy, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 1, 2, 41 ; so id. Epid. 4, 1, 5 ; 35. 
 
 2. potior; * us - Comp. of potis. 
 pdtis (in the positive rarely declined, 
 and in the neutr., pote; v. infra), adj. 
 (Comp., potior, ius; Sup., potissimus, a, 
 um), Able, capable ; possible (only in the 
 Comp. quite class.). 
 
 I, Pos., Able, capable; possible (mostly 
 ante-class, and poet.) : " divi qui potes pro 
 illo quod Samothraces Seoi dvvaToi," Var. 
 L. L. 5, 10, § 58 ; so Macr. S. 3, 4— Usual- 
 ly in the connection potis est, he, she, or 
 it is able, may, or can .- neque sanguis ullo 
 potis est pacto profluens consistere, old 
 poet in Cic. Tusc. 2, 16 : istam non potis 
 est vis saeva exstinguere venti, Poet. ap. 
 Gell. 19, 9: at non Evandrum potis est 
 vis ulla tenere, Virg. A. 11, 148: quod 
 nunquam potis est sejungi, Lucr. 1, 453 : 
 nee potis est cerni, id. 5, 718 ; Catull. 76, 
 24 : qui potis est ? how is k possible ? id. 
 72, 7.— Connected with the plur. .- duae 
 plus satis dare potis sunt, Plaut. Poen. 1, 
 2, 17: quid pastores potis sint, Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 2. — Without est: quis potis ingentes 
 oras evolvere belli? Enn. in Diom. p. 381 
 P. ; Virg. A. 3, 671.— In the form pote : si 
 non aliud pote est, Catull. 42, 16.— With- 
 out est : nee devitari letum pote, Lucr. 3, 
 1092 : viget, veget, utpote plurimum, Var. 
 in Non. 2, 876 : nee non emptor pote ex 
 empto vendito ilium damnare, id. R. R. 2, 
 2 : nee eniti remis pote, Val. Fl. 4, 680 ; 
 Prop. 2, 1, 46 : qui pote ? vis dicam ? nu- 
 tans, Pers. 1, 56 : in te dici pote, Id, quod, 
 Catull. 98, 1 : nee peccatum a me quis- 
 quam pote dicere quicquam. id. 67, 11 : 
 hoc facito, sive id non pote sive pote, be 
 it impossible or possible, id. 76. 16 : quid 
 pote simplicius ? what can be more simple ? 
 Mart. 9, 16 : nihil pote supra, nothing could 
 exceed it, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11 ; Auct. ap. Cic. 
 Brut. 46 ; Cic. Att. 13, 38 : — quam pote. As 
 much as possible (post-class.) : aufugiamus 
 istinc quam pote longissime, App. M. 1, 
 p. 43 Oud. : id. ib. 2, p. 116 Oud. 
 
 II. Comp., potior, us, Better, prefer- 
 able (quite class.) : A, Of persons: num- 
 quam edepol erit ille potior Harpax, quam 
 ego, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 17: qui plus pollet 
 potiorque est patre, old poet in Cic. Tusc. 
 4. 32 fin. ; Cic. Fam. 10, 3: itaque cives 
 potiores quam peregrini, id. Lael. 5 : at tu, 
 qui potior nunc es, happier in love, pre- 
 ferred, Tib. 1, 6, 33 : ut in judicio posses- 
 sions potior esset, Paul. Dig. 18, I. 34. — 
 
 B. Of inanimate and abstract things : 
 nulla potior serenda, Var. R. R. 1, 15: sue- 
 cus, Plin. 36, 22, 43: novistine locum po- 
 tiorem rure beato? Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 14 : sen- 
 tentia, id. Epod. 16, 17 : mors civibus Ro- 
 manis semper fuit servitute potior, Cic. 
 Phil. 10. 9: illi turpis vita intesrra fama 
 potior fuit, Sail. J. 71 : nihil mihi potius 
 fuit quam ut Massinissam convenirem, / 
 had nothing more important, nothing more 
 urgent to do, Cic. Rep. 6, 9 : ilia semper 
 potiora duxisti, quae, etc., id. de Or. 3, 22 : 
 semper se reipublicae commoda privatis 
 necessitatibus habuisse potiora, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 1, 8. 
 
 HI, Sup., potissimus, a, um, The 
 chief, principal, most prominent, most im- 
 portant : A, Of persons (so poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : item huic ultro fit, ut 
 Meret, potissimus nostrae domi ut sit, 
 
 POTO 
 
 Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 9 : tantis potissimus um 
 bris, Stat. Th. 4, 627 : potissimos liberto 
 rum veneno interficere, Tac. A. 14, 65.— 
 B. Of inanimate and abstract things (so 
 quite class.) : utrum potius, aut quid po- 
 tissimum sit, quaeritur, Cic. Inv. 1, 12: 
 cura, Stat. S. 4, 4, 20: nobilitas, Plin. 14, 
 2, 4, n. 3 : opusculum, id. Ep. 4, 14 : cau- 
 sa, Tac. A. 4, 16.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., only in the Comp. and Sup. : Jj^ 
 Comp., potius, Rather, preferably, more 
 (quite class.) : sed scin', quid volo potius, 
 sodes, facias ? Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 27 ; id. Andr. 
 5, 3, 2 : in oratione non vis potius sed de- 
 lectatio postulatur, Cic. de Or. 2, 68 : nee 
 vero imperia expetenda: ac potius non 
 accipienda interdum, id. Off. 1, 20 : Cato 
 magnus hercule homo, vel potius sum- 
 mus et singular-is vir. id. Brut. 85 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 1, 5, 16.— With a follg. quam : Galliam 
 potius esse Ariovisti quam populi R., Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 45: perpessus est omnia potius 
 quam conscios indicaret, rather than, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 22 ; so, potius quam, with the conj., 
 Fest. s. v. olivitam, p. 202 ed. Mull. ; v. 
 Mail, ad loc. p. 203, a.— In an inverted ol- 
 der, quam potius : Virg. Cop. 5 : quid mihi 
 negotii est cum istis nugacibus, quam po- 
 tius potamus mulsum 1 C. Titius in Macr. 
 S. 2, 12. — Sometimes potius is to be sup 
 plied : tacita, bona est mulier semper, 
 quam loquens, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 70 ; id. 
 Men. 5, 1, 26: tamen statuit congredi, 
 quam cum tantis copiis refugere,~Nep. 
 Dat. 8. — Pleonastic in the Comp. : favora- 
 biliores rei potius, quam actores haben- 
 tur, Gai. Dig. 50, IT, 167. 
 
 B. Sup., potissime (potissume) and 
 potissimum (potissumum), Chiefly, 
 principally, especially, in preference to all 
 others, above all, most of all (quite class.) : 
 responde, quo leto censes me ut peream 
 potissimum? Plaut. Merc. -2, 4, 15; Ter. 
 Andr. 2, 6, 23 ; Cic. Mur. 2 : exsistat ali- 
 quis et potissimum Caecus ille, id. Coel. 
 14 : tanta erat contentio, qui potissimum 
 ex magno numero conscenderent, ut, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 43 : quid agam ? aut quo 
 potissimum infelix accedam? Sail. J. 16. 
 
 potissime (potissume) and potis- 
 simuill (potissumum), advv., v. potis, 
 ad Jin., no. B. 
 
 pdtissum? v - possum, ad ink. 
 
 (* PdtltlUS» a- A Roman gentile 
 name: I, Adj., Potitian: gens P., Liv. 9, 
 29.— II. Subst., Potitius auctor, Virg. A. 
 8, 269.) Potltii, orum, m., Priests of Her- 
 cules, v. Pinarii. 
 
 potito? are J v.freq. a. [poto] To drink 
 ofttn (a Plautin. word) : Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 105: pocula, id. Asin. 4, 1, 26: poscam, 
 id. Mil. 3, 2, 25. 
 
 potltor» oris, m. [1. potior] A master, 
 possessor (post-class.) : Capuae potitor, 
 Val. Max. 3, 2, 20. 
 
 1. potitus» a, um, Part., from 1. potior. 
 
 2. PotitUS» i> m - A Roman surname: 
 
 C. Valerius Potitus, Liv. 4, 53. 
 potiuncula» ae, /. dim. [1. potio] A 
 
 small draught or potion (post-Aug.): mo- 
 dica, Suet. Dorn. 21 : crebrae, Petr. 47. 
 potius» adv., v. potis, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 Potniae» arum,/., 1 orvim, A village 
 in Boeoiia, on the Asopns. in whose neigh- 
 borhood were pastures which made animals 
 mad, Plin. 25. 8, 53.— H. Hence Potni- 
 as» adis, adj.fi, Uotvi S, Of Potniae, Pot- 
 nian (poet.) : quo tempore Glauci Potni- 
 ades malis membra absumpsere quadri- 
 gae (i. e. equae), Virg. G. 3, 268 : equae, 
 Ov. Ib. 557. 
 
 poto» a.vi, atum, or potum, 1. v. a. and 
 
 n. [it OJ, 7TVW]. 
 
 I, Act., To drink (ante-class, and post- 
 Aug.) : Cnecil. in Gell. 2, 23 : aquam, Suet. 
 Ner. 48 : vinum, Plin. 14, 5, 7 : — ut edor- 
 miscam banc crapulam, quam potavi, this 
 intoxication which I have drunk myself into, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 28. 
 
 B. Transf., poet. : flumen aliquod, To 
 drink from a stream, i. q. to dwell by it: 
 fera, quae gelidum potat Araxen, Sen. 
 Hipp. 57 : stagna Tagi, Claud. Cons. Mall. 
 Theod. 286.— Of inanimate? subjects, To 
 drink up, to suck or draw in, to absorb 
 moisture (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 vestis sudorem potat, Lucr. 4, 1124: po- 
 tantia vellera fucum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 27; 
 Plin. 9, 38, 62. 
 
 1171 
 
PR AE 
 
 II. Neutr., To drink : A. In gen. 
 (quite class.) : redi simul mecum "pota- 
 tum, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 28 : potaturus est 
 apud me, Ter. Ph. 5, 5, 8 : si potare velit, 
 Cic. Brut. 83 : p. dilutius, id. fragtn. ap. 
 Amm. 15, 12 : potum veniUBt juvenci, 
 Virg. E. 7, 11 : cornibus, from horns, Plin. 
 11, 37, 45. 
 
 B. In partic, To drink, tope, tipple 
 (quite class.) : obsonat, potat, olet unguen- 
 ta de meo, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 37 : ibi primum 
 insuevit exercitus populi R. amare, po- 
 tare, Sail. C. 11 : frui voluptate potandi, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 41 : totos dies potabatur, id. 
 Phil. 2, 27.— Hence 
 
 potus, a, um, Part.; J. Act., That has 
 drunk, drunken, intoxicated (quite class.) : 
 domum bene potus redire, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 22 : inscitia pransi, poti, oscitantis ducis, 
 id. Mil. 21 : anus, Hor. Od. 4, 13, 5 — H. 
 Pass., That has been drunk, drunk up, 
 drunk out (quite class.) : sanguine tauri 
 poto, Cic. Brut. 11, 43 : cadi faece tenus 
 poti, Hor. Od. 3, 15, 16 : amygdalae ex 
 aquapotae, Plin. 23, 8, 15. 
 
 p6tor< oris, m. [poto] A drinker : J, 
 In gen. (poet.) : aquae potores, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 19, 2. — B. Transf. : Rhodanique po- 
 tor. i. e. the dweller by the Rhone, Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 20, 20.— II. In partic, A hard drink- 
 er, a drunkard, sot, toper, tippler (poet, 
 and in post- Aug. prose) : potorum rixae, 
 Prop. 1, 16, 5 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 59 : acres, id. 
 ib. 8, 37 : nobilis, Mart. 6, 78 ; Plin. 23, 8, 
 75 ; so id. 23, 4, 50 ; 20, 23, 99. 
 
 potoriUS; a, nm, adj. fpotorj Of or 
 belonging to drinking, drinking- (post- 
 Aug.) : potoria vasa, Plin. 36, 7, 12 : ar- 
 gentum, silver drinking -vessels, Pomp. 
 Dig. 34, 2, 22 : sil, i. e. liquidum, Pelag. 
 Veter. 21 : — praepositus auki potorii, 
 superintendent of the golden drinking- 
 vessels, an officer at court, Inscr. Grut. 
 
 1111, 13. SO tOO, AB ARGENTO POTORIO, 
 
 Inscr. Grut. 582, 9 ; Inscr. Murat. 895, 2.— 
 II. Subst, potorium, ii, n., A drink- 
 ing -vessel, goblet (post -Aug.): potoria 
 gemmata, Plin. 37, 2, 6 : aurea, id. 33, 10, 
 47 : parvula, id. ib. 12, 55. 
 
 potriXi icis, /. [id.] A female tippler 
 (poet) : Phaedr. 4, 5, 25. 
 
 Potua» ae > /• [poto] The goddess of 
 drinking : Victa et Potua, Arn. 3, 115. 
 
 Potulanus- a , um , adj. Potulan : 
 vinum, a kind of Sicilian wine : Plin. 14, 
 6, 8, § 66. 
 
 potulentus (also written pocul.), a, 
 um, adj. [potus] I, That may be drunk, 
 drinkable (rare, but quite class.) : Subst., 
 plur., potulenta, orum, n., Drinkables, 
 drinks : gustatus habitat in ea parte oris, 
 qua esculentis et potulentis iter natura 
 patefecit, Cic. N. D. 2, 56 fin. ; so, escu- 
 lenta omnia et potulenta, Gell. 17, 11, 2 ; 
 cf. Q. Scaevola in Gell. 4, 1, 17. — H. 
 Drunken, intoxicated (post-Aug.) : Suet. 
 Oth. 2 ; so App. M. 3, p. 131 Oud. 
 
 1. potllS? a ' um > Part., from poto. 
 
 2. potllS; us, m. [poto] A drinking, 
 drink : I, Lit. : A. In gen. (quite class.): 
 immoderato obstupefacta potu atque pas- 
 tu, Cic. de Div. 1, 30 : medicamentum 
 quod potui datur, Cels. 2, 13 fin. : medic- 
 amentorum potus stomacho inimici, Plin. 
 26, 3, 8 : potum exiguum equis impertiri, 
 id. 8, 42, 65 : unguenta in potus addunt, 
 id. 13, 3, 5. — B. In partic, Drinking, 
 tippling, toping (post-Aug.) : in potu at- 
 que hilaritate, Plin. 21, 3, 9 : potu impleri, 
 id. 36, 21, 42.— II. Transf., Urine (post- 
 Aug.) : Plin. 17, 9, 6. 
 
 t practlCUS* a,um, adj. — z paKTiK6s, 
 Active (post-class.) : vita, Fulg. Myth. 2, 1. 
 
 praC; aa v. and praep. c. abl. [dat. fern., 
 answering to pro as dat. masc. of per]. 
 
 I. Adv., Before: A. L i t. (ante-class.): 
 ebi prae, Sosia, Jam ego sequar.^o before, 
 go in advance, Plaut. Am. 1,- 3, 45 ; so, i 
 prae, sequar, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 144 ; id. Eun. 
 ~>. 2. <:'.) : i tu prae, virgo : non queo, quod 
 pone me est, eervare, Plaut. Cure 4, 2, 1 : 
 age, age nunc tu, i prae, id. Pers. 4, 4, 56. 
 
 B. Trop., as a particle of comparison, 
 in connection with ut and quam (also 
 written in one word, praeut and prae- 
 quam), In comparison with, compared with 
 (ante- and post-class.) : parum etiam, 
 praeut futurum est praedicas, Plaut. Am. 
 L. 1, 218 i id. Bacch. 4, 9, 5 : modeetior 
 1172 
 
 P R AE 
 
 nunc quidem est de verbis, prae ut du- 
 dum fuit, id. Men. 5, 5, 33 ; id. ib. 2, 3, 25 : 
 nihil hercle quidem hoc, Prae ut alia di- 
 cam, id. Mil. 1. 20 ; id. Merc 2, 4, 2 : lu- 
 dum dices fuisse, praeut hujus rabies 
 quae dabit, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 9 : — parva res 
 est voluptatum praequam quod molestum 
 est, in comparison with the trouble, Plaut. 
 Am. 2.2, 3: nihil hoc est, prae quam alios 
 sumptus facit, id. Most. 4, 2, 66 : jam mi- 
 noris omnia facio prae quam quibus mo- 
 dis Me ludificatus est, id. ib. 5, 2, 25 ; id. 
 Aul. 3, 5, 33 ; Gell. 16, 1, 3. 
 
 II, Praep. c. abl. (once c. ace. : prae 
 literas, Petr. 46, 1, ace to the MS. read- 
 ing ; al. prae literis), Before. 
 
 A. Lit.: cavendum erit, ut (villa) a 
 tergo potius quam prae se flumen habeat, 
 before it, Col. 1, 5, 4 : limina alia prae aliis 
 erant, App. de Mundo, p. 346 Oud. Esp. 
 freq., prae se ferre, agere, mittere, To 
 bear, drive, or send before one's self: ille qui 
 srillantem prae se pugionem tulit, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 12, 30 ; so, argenti prae se in aera- 
 rium tulit quatuordeeim millia pondo, 
 Liv. 28, 38, 5 : and, prae se ferens Darium 
 puerum, Suet. Calig. 19 : prae se armen- 
 tum agens, Liv. 1, 7, 4 : singulos prae se 
 inermes mittere. Sail. J. 94, 2 : — prae 
 manu, and, less freq., prae manibus, At 
 hand, on hand (ante- and post-class.) : pa- 
 tri reddidi omne aurum, quod fuit prae 
 manu, Plaut. Bac 4, 3, 9 ; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 
 23 : cum prae manu debitor (pecuniam) 
 non haberet, Ulp. Dig. 13, 7, 27 : si Caesa- 
 ris liber prae manibus est, promi jubeas, 
 Gell. 19, 8. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1, In gen., prae se ferre, 
 less freq., prae se gerere, declarare, etc., 
 prop., To carry before one's self, as if to 
 show it ; hence, To show, exhibit, mani- 
 fest, reveal, make known, betray, discover, 
 indicate (freq. and quite class.) : Cic Agr. 
 2, 2 : fortasse ceteri tectiores : ego sem- 
 per me didicisse, prae me tuli, id. Or. 42 : 
 nee vero quum venit, prae se fert, aut 
 qui sit aut unde veniat, Cic Peep. 2, 3 fin. : 
 scelus et facinus prae se ferens et conn- 
 tens, id. Mil. 16 : ceteris prae se fert et 
 ostentat, id. Att. 2, 23 : beata vita glorian- 
 da et praedicanda et prae se ferenda est : 
 nihil est enim aliud quod praedicandum 
 et prae se ferendum sit, id. Tusc. 5, 17 : — 
 conjecturam prae se gerere, id. Inv. 2, 9, 
 30 ; so, animum altum et erectum prae 
 se gerebat, Auct. B. Afr. 10 : prae se de- 
 clarant gaudia vultu. Catull. 64, 34 : prae 
 se maximam speciem ostentare, App. 
 Flor. p. 16 Oud. 
 
 2. In partic, a. In comparisons, In 
 comparison icith, compared with (quite clas- 
 sical): omnium unguentum odor prae tuo 
 nautea est, Plaut. Cure 1, 2, 5 ; id. Men. 1, 
 2, 67 : Gallis prae magnitudine corporum 
 suorum brevitas nostra contemptui est, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 30 : videbant omnes prae 
 illo parvi futuros, Nep. Eum.10 ; Cic Agr. 
 2, 35 ; veros illos Atticos prae se paene 
 agrestes putat, id. Brut. 83 : non tu qui- 
 dem vacuus molestiis, sed prae nobis be- 
 ams, id. Fam. 4, 4 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 4. 
 
 3. In giving the cause, which, as it 
 were, goes before, For, because of, by rea- 
 son of, on account of (likewise quite clas- 
 sical, esp. in negations) : Ulixi cor frixit 
 prae pavore, Liv. Andron. in Serv. Virg. 
 A. 1, 92 : prae laetitia lacrumae praesili- 
 unt mihi, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 13 : prae lassi- 
 tudine opus est ut lavem, id. True 2, 3, 7 ; 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 71 : prae gaudio ubi sim 
 nescio, id. ib. 2, 3, 67 : vivere non quit 
 Prae macie, Lucr. 4, 1160 : nee loqui prae 
 maerore potuit, Cic. Plane 41 ; id. Phil. 
 15, 9 : solem prae jaculorum multitudine 
 non videbitis, id. Tusc. 1, 42 ; Liv. 31, 24 
 fin. : vix sibimet ipsi prae nee opinato 
 gaudio credentes, id. 39, 49. 
 
 In composition, prae usually de- 
 notes: 1. Before: praedico, praebibo, prae- 
 caveo, etc. ; so too, praeceps, headfore- 
 most, headlong. — In time : praecanus, 
 gray before one's time. — 2. Enhancing 
 the main idea, qs. in advance of oth- 
 ers: praealtus, extremely high; praecla- 
 rus, very celebrated ; praevalidus, very 
 strong, etc. 
 
 prac-aciio> utum, 3. v. a. To sharp- 
 en before or at one end, to sharpen to a 
 point : surculum praeacuito . . . eum pri- 
 
 PR AE 
 
 morem praeacuito, Cato R. R. 40, 2 and 
 3. — Hence 
 
 praeacutus, a, um, Pa., Sharpened be- 
 fore or at the end, pointed : surculus ari- 
 dus praeacutus, Cato R. R. 40, 3 : cacu- 
 mina, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 2 : sudes, Sail. C 
 56 : tigna paulum ab imo praeacuta, Caes 
 B. G. 4, 17 : cuspis, Ov. M. 7, 131 : bipen 
 nis, Plin. 8, 8, 8 : scopuli, id. 9, 10, 12.— 
 Hence 
 
 praeacute, adv., Very acutely, App. 
 Apol. p. 296, 26 Elm. 
 
 + praeaequo? are, v. a. [prae-aequo] 
 To make equaTbefore : Not. Tir. p. 76. 
 
 praealte, adv., v. praealtus, ad fin. 
 
 prae-altUS, a, um, adj. Very high, 
 very deep (not in Cic or Caes.) : I. Very 
 high : praealtae rupes, Liv. 40, 58 : jugum, 
 Auct. B. Afr. 37, 3: volatus volucrum, 
 Plin. 2, 10, l.— Comp.: Saturni praealtius 
 omnibus sidus, Mart. Cap. 8, 299. —II 
 Very deep: ostium fluminis praealti, Liv. 
 10, 2: mare, Plin. 5, 19, 17 : proxima ter- 
 rae praealta sunt, Sail. J. 78 : paludes, Tac. 
 H. 5, 15. — Sup. : praealtissimus puteus, 
 App. M. 8, p. 365 Oud.— Adv., praealte, 
 Very deeply (post-class.) : trabes in terram 
 praealte defigitur, Veg. Mil. 4, 21. 
 
 Prae-ambulo? are, v. n. To walk 
 before (post-class.) : Mart. Cap. 9, 306. 
 
 praeambulllS; a, um, adj. [prae- 
 ambuloj Walking before (post- class. ) . 
 Mart. Cap. 9 fin. : matre praeambula, id. 
 2fin. 
 
 prae-audltus? a, um, Part, [audio] 
 Heard before, examined before (post-class.): 
 custodiae, Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 6. 
 
 praebeOj ui, ltum, 2. v. a. [contr. from 
 praehibeo, from prae-habeo] To hola 
 forth, reach out, proffer, offer (quite class., 
 esp. in the trop. signif.). 
 
 I. Lit.: canis parvulo praebens ubera, 
 Just. 1, 4 : cibum de manu, Col. 9, 1 : col- 
 lum cultris, Juv. 10, 269: jugulum, Sen. 
 Ag. 973 : cervicem, Petr. 97 : os ad contu- 
 meliam, Liv. 4, 35 : manus verberibus, 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 16 : aures, to give ear, listen, 
 attend, Liv. 38, 52. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., To give, grant, 
 furnish, supply : panem praebere, Nep. 
 Them. 10: sumptum, Just. 31, 4: spectacu- 
 lum, Sail. J. 17 : sponsalia, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6 ; 
 vicem, to supply the place of: praebere vi- 
 cem postium, to supply the place of posts, 
 serve as posts, Plin. 8, 10, 10 : eundem 
 usum, id. 28, 11, 49. 
 
 B. Trop., To give, furnish, cause, make, 
 occasion ; and with se, to show, approve, 
 behave one's self: praebere operam rei- 
 publicae, Liv. 5, 4 : materia m seditionis, 
 id. 3, 46: honorem alicui, Plin. 15, 4, 5: 
 fidem alicui in periculis, Nep. Att. 4 : se 
 talem alicui, qualem, etc., Cic. Rose Am. 
 4 : in re misericordem se praebuit, id. 
 Caecin. 10 : se in malis hominem prae- 
 buit, id. Fam. 15, 17 : se dignum suis ma- 
 joribus, id. ib. 2, 18. So also neut., with- 
 out se : Phormio in hac re ut aliis stre- 
 nuum hominem praebuit, Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 
 12 ; so too, without se, of a woman, to 
 surrender herself to her lover : odi quae 
 praebet, quia sit praebere necesse, Ov. A. 
 A. 2, 685 : — praebere se legibus, i. e. to 
 resign one's self to, submit to. Sen. Ep. 70 : 
 — praebere causam tollendi indutias, to 
 give, Liv. 30, 4 : suspicionem insidiarum, 
 Nep. Dat. 6 : spem impunitatis aut locum 
 peccandi, Col. 11, 1 : gaudium et metum, 
 Liv. 25, 27 : tumultum, id. 28, 1 : opinio- 
 nem timoris, Caes. B. G. 3, 17 : sonitum, 
 Liv. 7, 36 : caput argutae historiae, mat- 
 ter for an entertaining story, Prop. 3, 20, 
 28 : ludos, to furnish sport, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 
 9. — With an object-clause, To permit, al- 
 low, let a thing be done (poet.) : quae to- 
 ties rapta est, praebuit ipsa rapi, suffered 
 herself to be carried off, Ov. Her. 5, 132. — 
 Hence 
 
 praebita, 6rum, n., What is furnished 
 for support, allowance (post-Aug.) : Col. 1, 
 8, 17 : praebitis annuis privavit, Suet. 
 Tib. 50. 
 
 tpraebia, orum, n. [praebeo] An 
 amulet: " pracbia a praebendo ut sit tu- 
 tus, quod sint remedia in collo pueris," 
 Var. L. L- 7, 6. § 107 : "praebia, remedia," 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 235 : " (bv\aKT>'ipiov, ser 
 vatorium, amolimentum, amuletum,praa 
 bia," Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
P EAE 
 
 prae-blbo? bi, 3. v. a. To drink be- 
 fore, drink to one (rare, but quite class.): 
 ei cui venenum praebiberat, * Cic. Tusc. 
 1. 40, 96 Mos. N. cr. ; App. M. 10, p. 708 
 Oud. : dabimus aquam praebibendara, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, n. 93 : " Trpo-ivu), 
 propino, probibo {leg. praebibo)," Gloss. 
 Gr. Lat. 
 
 praeblta» orum. v. praebeo, ad fin. 
 
 praebltlO, onis, /. [praebeo] A giv- 
 ing, furnishing: J, In gen. (ante-class.): 
 Var. in Non. 152, 33. — JI. In par tic, 
 A supplying, providing lor the use of the 
 State (.post-classical) : gravari copiaruru 
 praebitione, Just. 38, 10 : adventiciae olei 
 frumentique, Aur. Vict. Caes. 41. 
 
 praebltor, oris, m. [id.] A giver, fur- 
 nisher, supplier (rare, but quite class.) : 
 minister et praebitor, a provider, distrib- 
 utor, *Cic. Off. 2, 15, 53. — n. In partic, 
 A purveyor, contractor for government : 
 Inscr. in Giorn. Arcad. t. 24, p. 82. 
 
 praebltUS; a > um > Part., from prae- 
 beo. 
 
 prae-cadensj entis, Part. [ cado ] 
 Falling forward, projecting (post-class.) : 
 podex praecadens, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 4. 
 
 praecaed.0' ere . v - praecido, ad init. 
 
 prae-calefactus and prae-cal- 
 
 factllS- a, urn, Part, [calefacio] Warm- 
 ed very much heated (post-class.) : prae- 
 calefacta apponere, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1,17; 
 — Scrib. Comp 156 : cera praecalfacta, id. 
 ib. 238. 
 
 prae-CalidllS, a, urn, adj. Very 
 warm, kot (post-Aug.) : potio, Tac. A. 13, 
 16 : sanguis, Prud. in Symm. 2, 320. 
 
 prae-calvuS; a. um, adj. Very bald 
 (post-Aug.) : caput, Suet. Galb. 21. 
 
 prae-candidus, a, um, adj. Very 
 white (extremely rare): margarita (al. 
 percandida), Maecen. in Isid. Orig. 19, 32. 
 
 prae-cano» ere, v. a. : I. To foretell, 
 predict (post-class.): Tert. adv. Jud. 10; 
 id. adv. Marc. 4, 40 ; Mamert. Genethl. 10 
 {al. praecinebant ; v. praecino, no. II.). — 
 * II, To anticipate, i. e. prevent, destroy 
 in advance the power of an enchantment : 
 aiunt, viperam praecanere, Plin. 29, 4, 21 
 {al. praecavere). 
 
 prae-cantatlO, onis, /. [praecanto] 
 An enchantment (late Lat.) : Aug. in Jo- 
 unn. 7 med. ; Quint. Decl. 19, 4 ; Isid. Orig. 
 8, 9 ; Pelag. Vet. 7 med. 
 
 prae-Cantator, ons, m. [id.] An en- 
 chanter, sorcerer (late Lat.) : Aug. in Jo- 
 ann. 7 med. 
 
 prae-cantatrixj icis, /. [praecan- 
 tntor] An enchantress, witch (ante-class.): 
 Tlaut. Mil. 3, 1, 99. 
 
 prae-canto? atum, 1. v. a. [prae-can- 
 to] : I. ToJ'oretell, prophesy (ante-class.) : 
 Lucil. in Non. 102, 9.— H. To enchant, be- 
 witch (post-Aug.) : Petr. 131. 
 
 prae-cantrix,Icis,/. [praecano] An 
 enchantress, sorceress (ante-class.) : Var. 
 in Non. 494, 27. 
 
 prae-CanUS, a, um, adj. Gray be- 
 fore one's time: corporis exigui, praeca- 
 num, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 24 ("ante tempus 
 canum," Schol. Cruqu.). 
 
 praecarpo, *'• praecerpo. 
 
 . prae-catechizatus, a, um, Part. 
 
 [catechizo] Previously instructed (eccl. 
 Lat.) : praecatechizatus a prophetis, Vul- 
 gat. Interpr Iren. 4. 
 
 praecautlO» onis,/. [praecaveo] Pre- 
 caution (post-class.) : passionis averten- 
 iae praecautio, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 15. 
 
 prae-cautuS; a, um, Part., from 
 praecaveo. 
 
 prac-caveOi eavi, cautum, 2. v. a. 
 and n. [praecaveo] To guard against be- 
 forehand : I. Act., To guard against, seek 
 to avert, obviate or prevent (quite class.) : 
 illud praecavendum est mini, Plaut. Men. 
 5, 2, 107 : peccata, quae difficillime prae- 
 caventur, Cic. Rose. Am. 40 : quod a me 
 ita praecautum atque ita provisum est, id. 
 Att. 2, 1 : res mihi tota provisa atque prae- 
 cauta est. id. Verr. 2. 4, 42 : venena, Suet. 
 Cal. 23 : injurias, Gell. 7, 3. 
 
 II. Ncutr., To take care or heed, to use 
 precaution, to be on one's guard, to beware 
 (quite class.) : Plaut, True. 2, 5, 21 : provi- 
 dentem autem ante et praecaventem, Cic. 
 Plane. 22 : — ab insidiis, to guard against, 
 Liv. 9, 17. — With ne : quod ne accideret, 
 saagnopere praecavendum sibi Caesar 
 
 PR AE 
 
 existimabat, Caes. B. G. 1, 38.— With the 
 dat.. To care for one's safety : sibi, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 5, 18. — In the part, perf.: sed 
 praecauto est opus, ne, etc., there is need 
 of caution, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 61. 
 
 prae-cedO) essi, essum, 3. v. a. and n. 
 [prae-cedo] To go before, precede (seems 
 not to occur in Cicero). 
 
 I. Act, To go before, precede a person 
 or thing : A. Lit. (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : aliquem, Suet. Dom. 14 : custo- 
 des, Just. 14, 4 : agmen, Virg. A. 9, 47. — 
 Of inanimate subjects : at quae Venturas 
 praecedet sexta Calendas, Ov. F. 1, 705 ; 
 Vellej. 2, 129. 
 
 B. Trop., To surpass, outstrip, outdo, 
 excel (so rarely, quite class.) : Helvetii 
 reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, excel 
 in bravery, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 4 : in quo prae- 
 cessit omnes D. Silanus, Plin. 18, 3, 5. 
 
 II. Neutr., To go before, precede (quite 
 class.) : A. Lit. : opus esse et ipsos prae- 
 cedere ad confirmandam civitatem, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 54: cervi maria tranant capita 
 imponentes praecedentium clunibus, Plin. 
 8, 32, 50. — Of inanimate subjects : fama 
 loquax praecessit ad aures Deianira tuas, 
 Ov. M. 9, 137 ; Plin. 31, 6, 33 : nulla prae- 
 cedente injuria, without previous injury, 
 id. 11, 37, 55. 
 
 B. Trop., To surpass, excel; with the 
 dat. (ante-class.) : ut vestrae fortunae me- 
 is praecedunt, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 39. 
 
 prae-Celer? g ris, e, adj. Very swift 
 or quick (post-Aue.) : viri cursu praecele- 
 res, Stat. Th. 6. 550 : vis, Plin. 9, 46, 70 : 
 fuga, id. 8, 23, 35. 
 
 prae-celero? are, v. a. and n. To 
 hasten before or hi advance (poet.) : I. Act. : 
 ducem, Stat. Th. 4, 798— H, Neutr. : Stat. 
 Th. 2, 496. 
 
 prae-cellenSj entis, Part, and Pa., 
 from praecello. 
 
 praecellentia, ae, /. [praecellens] 
 Excellence (eccl. Lat.) : praecellentia di- 
 vinitatis, Tert. Apol. 23. 
 
 praecelleOj ere, v. praecello, ad init. 
 
 prae-cellO) ere (collat. form, ace. to 
 the 2d conj. ; praes., praecellet, Plaut. Ps. 
 
 2, 3, 13), v. a. and n. To rise above others : 
 I. Act., To surpass, excel any one (post- 
 Aug.) : praecellere aliquam fecunditate, 
 Tac. A. 2, 43 ; Papin. Dig. 50, 2, 6.— H. 
 Neutr.: A. T° distinguish one's self, to 
 excel: ut quisque fortuna utitur, Ita prae- 
 cellet, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 14 : praecellere mo- 
 bilitate, Lucr. 2, 160 :. odore et suavitate, 
 Plin. 15, 21, 23 : dignitate inter aliquos, 
 Papin. Dig. 2, 14, 8 : praecellere per in- 
 signem nobilitatem et eloquentiam, Tac. 
 A. 3, 24. — B. Alicui, To preside or rule 
 over (Tacitean) : genti, Tac. A. 12, 15. — 
 Hence, 
 
 A. prae-cellens, entis, Pa., Surpass- 
 ing, excellent, eminent, distinguished (quite 
 class.) : 1. Of persons : vir et animo et 
 virtute praecellens, Cic. Balb. 10. — Sup. : 
 vir omnibus rebus praecellentissimus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44.-2. Of things : unio- 
 nes magnitudine praecellentes, Plin. 9, 35, 
 56 : homines forma praecellente, id. 7, 53, 
 54 : vir ingenii praecellentis, Gell. 19, 8. — 
 Comp. : arbor porno et suavitate praecel- 
 lentior, Plin. 12. 6, 12. 
 
 B. prae-celsus, a, um, adj. Very 
 high or lofty (quite class.) : Enna est loco 
 praecelso atque edito, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 : 
 rupes, Virg. A. 3, 245 : — fortuna, Stat. S. 
 
 3, 3, 85. 
 
 prae-centiq* onis, /. [praecino] A 
 singing or playing before a sacrifice, a 
 battle, etc., a prelude : Auct. Har. resp. 10 : 
 tranquilla, Gell. 1, 11. 
 
 prae-centor* oris, m. [id.] A leader 
 in music, precentor (post-class.) : praecen- 
 tor in choris, App. de Mundo, p. 365 Oud. ; 
 cf., "praecentor qui vocem praemittit," 
 opp. succentor, Aug. Enarr. in Psalm. 87. 
 
 prae-centoriUS, a, um, adj. [prae- 
 centor] O/or belonging to a prelude (post- 
 class.) : arundines, Sol. 5. 
 
 praecepSj clpitis (archaic form, prae- 
 cipes, cipis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 8; id. et Enn. 
 ap. Prise. 6 fin.), adj. [prae-caput] Head- 
 foremost, headlong, hasty, precipitate (quite 
 class.). 
 
 I. Lit.! praecipitem trahi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 5, 79 : aliquem praecipitem dejicere, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 40 : praeceps ad terram datus, 
 
 P It AE 
 
 dashed to the ground, Liv. 31, 37: prae- 
 ceps curru ab alto Desilit, Ov. M. 12, 128 : 
 hie se praecipitem tecto dedit, threio him- 
 self headlong from the roof, Hor. S. 1, 2, 41 ; 
 aliquem in praeceps jacere, Tac. A. 4, 22 : 
 jacto in praeceps corpore, id. ib. 6, 49. — 
 Hence of one going rapidly, Headforemost, 
 headlong: de ponte Ire praecipitem in 
 lutum per caputque pedesque, Catull. 17, 
 9 : aliquem praecipitem agere, to drive 
 headlong, Cic. Caecin. 21 : praecipites sa 
 fugae mandabant, Caes. B. G. 2, 24 : prae- 
 ceps amensque cucurri, Ov. M. 7, 844 : 
 praeceps Fertur, is borne headlong, rushes, 
 Hor. S. 1, 4, 30 : nuncii, Tac. H. 2, 6. 
 
 B. Transf., Of inanimate things : 1 
 Of localities, qs. That runs down suddenly 
 in front, i. e. Downhill, steep, precipitous: 
 in declivi ac praecipiti loco, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 33 : via, opp. plana, Cic. Fl. 42 : saxa. Liv. 
 38, 23 : fossae, Ov. M. 1, 97 : iter, id. Trist. 
 
 4, 3, 74 ; cf. trop., iter ad malum praeceps 
 ac lubricum, Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44 : loci, Col. 
 1, 2: mons, Plin. Pan. 16. — Hence, fc. 
 Subst., praeceps, cipitis, n., A steep 
 place, a precipice: turrim in praecipiti 
 stantem, Virg. A. 2, 464 : specus vasto in 
 praeceps hiatu, Plin. 2, 45, 44 : in prae- 
 ceps pervenitur, Vellej. 2, 3 : immane, 
 Juv. 10, 107: altissimum, App. M. 4, p. 
 246 Oud. — In the plur. : in praecipitia 
 cursus iste deducit, Sen. Ep. 8. 
 
 2. Sinking, declining: "(in vitibus) 
 praecipites palmites dicuntur, qui de hor- 
 notinis virgis enati in duro alligantur," 
 Col. 5, 6, 33 : sol praecipitem lavit aequore 
 currum, Virg. G. 3, 359 : jam praeceps in 
 occasum sol erat, Liv. 10, 42 : dies, id. 4, 9. 
 
 3. In gen., Swift, rapid, rushing, vio- 
 lent (poet.) : praeceps amnis, Hor. Od. 1, 
 7, 13 : ventus, Ov. M. 2, 185 : nox, fleeting, 
 transient, id. ib. 9, 485 : procella, Stat. Th. 
 
 5, 419 : oceani fragor, Val. Fl. 3, 404. 
 
 II. Trop., Headlong, hasty, rash, pre- 
 cipitate: A. In gen. (quite class.): sol 
 jam praecipitans me quoque haec prae- 
 cipitem paene evolvere coegit, almost head- 
 long, precipitately, Cic. de Or. 3. 55, 209 : 
 agunt eum praecipitem poenae civium 
 Romanorum, chase, pursue, id. Verr. 2, 1, 
 3 : praecipitem amicum ferri sinere, to 
 rush into the abyss, id. Lael. 24, 89 : quo- 
 niam ab inimicis praeceps agor, am pur- 
 sued, Sail. C. 31, 9 : — praeceps celeritas 
 dicendi, Cic. Plane. 20 : profectio, Att. in 
 Cic. Att. 9, 10 : occumbunt multi letum 
 . . . praecipe cursu, in rapid destruction, 
 Enn. Ann. 15, 10. — c. gen. : si non fato- 
 
 RVM PRAECEPS HIC MORTIS OBISSET, SUd- 
 
 den as regards fate, Inscr. Grut. 695, 9, 
 emended by Minervini in Bullet, arch. 
 Napol. III. 1845, p. 41 (but Minervini's as- 
 sumption of a new adj., praeceps, from 
 praecipio, anticipating fate, is unneces- 
 sary). 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. Rash, hasty, incon- 
 siderate : homo in omnibus consiliis prae- 
 ceps, Cic. Phil. 5, 13 : p. et effrenata mens, 
 id. Coel. 15 : p. consilium et immaturum, 
 Suet. Aug. 8 : cogitatio, id. Cal, 48 : auda- 
 cia, Val. Max. 1, 6, n. 7. 
 
 2. Inclined to any thing: praeceps in 
 avaritiam et crudelitatem animus, Liv. 26, 
 38 : praeceps ingenio in iram, id. 23, 7 
 animus ad nagitia praeceps, Tac. A. 16, 21 
 
 3. Dangerous, hazardous, critical: in 
 tam praecipiti tempore, Ov. F. 2, 400. — 
 Hence, b. Subst., praeceps, n., Great dan- 
 ger, extremity, extreme danger, critical cir- 
 cumstances: se et prope rempublicam in 
 praeceps dederat, brought into extreme 
 danger, Liv. 27, 27: levare aegrum ex 
 praecipiti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 292: aeger est in 
 praecipiti, Cels. 2, 6. 
 
 4. praeceps, n. subst, The highest part, 
 summit, sublimity (post-Aug.) : debet ora- 
 tor erigi, attolli, efferri, ac saepe accedere 
 ad praeceps, to verge on the sublime, Plin. 
 Ep. 9, 26— Hence, 
 
 Adv., praeceps, Hmdlong : aliquem 
 praeceps trahere, Tac. A. 4, 62. — 2. 
 Trop. : eversio rei familiaris dignitatem 
 ac famam praeceps dabat, brought into 
 danger, Tac. A. 6, 17 : praeceps in exsili- 
 um acti, suddenly, hastily, Amm. 29, 1. 
 
 praeceptlO, 6nis, /. [praecipio] I, 
 A taking beforehand, a receiving in ad- 
 vance (jurid. Lat.) : per praeceptionem le- 
 gamus. Ulp. regular, tit. 24 : dotis, Papin. 
 1173 
 
PR AB 
 
 Dig. 23, 4, 26.— B. The right of receiving 
 in advanci: praeceptionem quadringen- 
 torum millium dedit, Plin. Ep. 5, 7 : bono- 
 rum, Papin. Dig. 33, 7. 2. 
 
 II. A previous notion, preconception : ad 
 earn praeceptionem accedere, quarn in- 
 choatam habebunt in animis, Cic. Part. 36. 
 
 HI, A precept, injunction (quite class.) : 
 lex est recti praeceptio, pravique depul- 
 sio, Cic. N. D. 2, 31 : Stoicorum, id. Off. 1, 
 2 : in juris scientia est persecutionum cau- 
 tionumque praeceptio, id. Or. 41 med. 
 
 praeceptave; a dv., v. praeceptivus, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 prae-ceptlVUS, a, um, adj. [praeci- 
 pioj P recfpli ce, d i dactic (post- Aug.) : pars 
 philosophiae, quam Graeci -apuivtTiKrjv 
 vocant, nos praeceptivam dicimus, Sen. 
 Ep. 95: portemus praeceptivo modo di- 
 cens, in the preceptive, hortatory mode, Tert. 
 Res. earn. 49. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., praeceptive, Preceptively, di- 
 dactically (eccl. Latin) : portemus inquit, 
 non portabimus, praeceptive, non promis- 
 sive, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 10. 
 
 tpraeceptO, are, v.freq. a. [id.] To 
 prescribe often : •' praeceptat, in Saliari car- 
 mine est saepe praecipit," Fest. p. 205 
 ed. Mull. 
 
 praeceptor, oris, m. [id.] I, One 
 who seizes beforehand, an anlicipater (post- 
 class.) : servilium praeceptor operum (al. 
 praereptor, al. praecerptor), Paul. Nol. 
 Ep. 23, n. 4. — II. A commander, ruler 
 (post-class.) : Gell. 1, 13.— HI. A teacher, 
 instructor, preceptor (quite class.) : prae- 
 ceptor tuus, qui te hanc fallaciam docuit, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 96 : vivendi atque dicendi, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 15: p. et auctor omnium 
 consiliorum totiusque vitae, id. Phil. 2, 6 : 
 fortitudinis, id. Fam. 5, 13 : philosophiae, 
 Nep. Epam. 2 : recti bonique, Petr. 88. 
 
 praeceptoriUS, a, um, v. praecur- 
 sorius. 
 
 praeceptrix? icis, /. [praeceptor] A 
 preceptress ^quite class.) : sapientia prae- 
 ceptrice, Cic. Fin. 1, 13 : p. et magistra, 
 Vifar. 10, 1. 
 
 praeceptum? i. n -> v - praecipio, adfin. 
 
 praeceptuS) a, um, Part., from prae- 
 cipio. 
 
 prae-perpo (praecarpo, Oppius in 
 Macr, S. 2, 15;, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. [carpo] 
 I. To pluck, break off, or gather before the 
 time (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : mes- 
 ses, Ov. Her. 20, 143 : germinum tenera, 
 Plin. 18, 19, 49, n. 2 : mala citrea (opp. to 
 maturescere), Oppius in Macr. 1. 1. — B. 
 Trop., To pluck beforehand; and, hence, 
 to diminish (quite class.) : non praecer- 
 po fructum officii tui, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37: 
 praecerpta laetitia, previously enjoyed, not 
 entire, not fresli, Liv. 45, 1 ; so. purpu- 
 rae decus praecerptum praefloratumque, 
 Plin. Pan. 58 fin. : gratiam novitatis, id. 
 Ep. 5, 20.—- II. To pluck out in front : 
 jubas, Stat. Th. 9, 193. — * JJI. To make 
 extracts from, to excerpt: Aristotelis libros, 
 Gell. 2, 30 Jin. 
 
 praecerpttlSj a, um, Part., from 
 praecerpo. 
 
 * prae-certatiO) oms ! /• A contest 
 
 for precedence : Auct. Her. 4, 30 dub. 
 
 prae-ceSSOr? 6 ris . ™- [praecedo] A 
 predecessor (eccl. Latin) : alicujus, Tert. 
 adv. Prax. 1 ; Kier. in Ruf. 3, no. 20. 
 
 praecia? ae, m. [prae-cieo] A public 
 critr or herald who preceded the flamen 
 and bade the artisans leave off their work 
 for a while, in order not to desecrate the 
 solemnities : " Paul, ex Fest. p. 224 ;" App. 
 M. 11, p. 773 Oud. (ace. to conject, codd. 
 plerique). — They were also called praeci- 
 amitatores: Fest. p. 249 ed. Mull. (ace. to 
 Miiller, observation on praecia, p. 224, a, 
 praeciamitatores is perhaps corrupted 
 from praeciaminatores, which is formed 
 from praeciaminare, a protracted form 
 for praeciare, from praecia ; but the word 
 was most probably corrupted at an early 
 period from praeciamitatores). 
 
 PraccianuSi a, um, adj. -. vinum, a 
 celebrated kind of uint. Plin. 14, 6, 8, n.L 
 (* P. pirum. Macr. S. '-', 15.) 
 
 praecIdanCUS, a. um, adj. [prae- 
 cnedo] That is slaughtered or sacrificed 
 before (ante- and post-class.) : porca prae- 
 cidanea, the preliminary sacrifice of a sow, 
 Cato R. R. 134 ; eo, "quod humatus non 
 1174 
 
 PRAE 
 
 sit, heredi porca praecidanea suscipienda 
 Telluri et Cereri : aliter familia pura non 
 est," Var. in Non. 163, 21; cf., " praecida- 
 neae hostiae dicuntur. quae ante sacrificia 
 eollemnia pridie caedunfur. Porca etiam 
 praecidanea appellata, quam piaculi gra- 
 tia, ante fruges novas fieri coeptas immo- I 
 lari Cereri mos fuit. si qui familiam fu- | 
 nestam aut non purgaverant, aut aliter | 
 earn rem, quam oportuerat, procurave- 
 rant, Gell. 4, 6, 7 ; and, praecidanea agna 
 vocabatur, quae ante alias caedebatur. 
 Item porca quae Cereri mactabatur ab eo, 
 qui mortuo justa non fecisset, idest gle- 
 bam non objecisset, quia mos erat eis id 
 facere, priusquam novas fruges gust-a- 
 rent," Paul, ex Fest. p. 233 ed. Mull.— n. 
 Transf. : feriae praecidaneae, A prelim- 
 inary festival, Atej. Capito in Gell. 4, 6 fin. 
 
 * praecldarius» a, um, adj., for 
 praecidaneus, Mar. Victorin. p. 2470 P. 
 
 prae-Cldo (archaic form, praeeaedit, 
 Quadrig. in Gell. 9, 13 fin.), idi, isum, 3. 
 v. a. [caedo] To cut off in front ; hence, 
 in gen., to cut off: I, Lit. (quite class.) : 
 linguam alicui, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 12 : ma- 
 nus, Hirt. B. G. 8, 44 : caput, Quadrig. in 
 Gell. 1. 1. ; so, capita, Petr. 1 : medici mem- 
 bra praecidunt, Quint. 8, 3, 75 : capillos, 
 id. ib. 105 : aures, nasum et labia alicui, 
 Just. 1, 10 : ancoras, to cut the cables, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 34 : fistulas, quibus aqua sup- 
 peditatur, id. Rab. perd. 11 : traducem, 
 Plin. 17, 23, 35, n. 26. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1 , To cut in pieces (quite 
 class.) : cotem novacula, Cic. de Div. 1, 
 17: naves, to cripple, make unfit for service, 
 id. Att. 9, 6. — 2. To beat to pieces, to smash j 
 (ante-class.) : praecide os tu illi, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 6, 52. — 3. P- sinum maris, To cut 
 off, avoid, i. e. to sail straight (post-Aug.) : 
 Sen. Ep. 53 : medium mare. Auct. Quint. 
 Decl. 12, 22. 
 
 II. Trop., To cut short, abridge; to 
 cut short one's words, to break off or finish 
 abruptly : dum te obtuetur, interim lin- 
 guam oculi praeciderunt, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 
 56: maximam partem defensionis,- Cic 
 Verr. 2, 2, 62 ; id. ib. 3, 7 : sibi licentiam 
 libertatemque vivendi, id. ib. 5, 1 : sibi 
 reditum, id. Pis. 22 : per abscissionem 
 significatio fit, si, cum incipimus aliquid 
 dicere, praecidimus, Auct. Her. 4, 54 : — 
 brevi praecidam, in a word, in short, brief- 
 ly. Cic. de Sen. 16 : praecide, inquit, cut 
 it short, be brief, id. Acad. 2, 43 : — amici- 
 tias repente praecidere, to break off sud- 
 denly, opp. sensim dissuere, id. Oft". 1, 33 : 
 plane sine ulla exceptione praecidit, 
 ("flatly refused), Cic. Att. 8, 4 : cupiebam 
 eum esse nobiscum : quod quia praeci- 
 derat, id. ib. 10, 16.— Hence 
 
 praecisus, a, um, Pa. : A. L i t., Cut 
 or torn off, separated (poet.) : Trinacria 
 Italia praecisa, Manil. 4, 630. — Sub St., 
 praecisum, i, n., A piece of meat cut off, a 
 cutlet, steak (ante-class.) : Naev. in Non. 151, 
 2: praeciso capi, Lucil.ib. — 2. Transf.: 
 a. Castrated (post-class.) : Lampr. Elag. 
 7.— b. Broken off, steep, abrupt, precipi- 
 tous (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : acuta 
 silex praecisis undique saxis, Virg. A. 8, 
 233 : iter, Sail. J. 92 : rupes, Quint. 12, 9, 2. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. Shortened, short, brief 
 (post-Aug.) : praecisis conclusionibus ob- 
 6curi, Quint. 10, 2, 17 : comprehensio, id. 
 ib. 7, 3, 15. — 2. Troublesome (post-class.) : 
 ut sub obtentu mihtiae praecisiorem se 
 adversario faceret (al. pretiosiorem, Arr. 
 Menand. Dig. 49, 16, 4.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., praecise: 1. In short, in few 
 words, briefly, concisely (quite class.) : prae- 
 cise dicere, opp. plene et perfecte dicere, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 29.-2. Positively, absolutely 
 (quite class.) : praecise negare alicui, Cic. 
 Att. 8, 4 : non praecise, sed sub conditio- 
 ne, Ulp. Dig. 36, 3, 1. 
 
 praccinctlO) onis, /. [praecingo] 
 Lit., A girding about, a girdle ; hence, 
 transf, the broad landing-place or lobby 
 around the amphitheatre, or between each 
 tier of seats : Vitr. 5, 3 ; so id. 2. 8. 
 
 praccinctorium, ii. '*■ [id.] A gird- 
 le, apron (eccl. Lat.) : fecerunt praecinc- 
 toria de foliis fici, Aug. de Genes, cont. 
 Manich. 2, 2. 
 
 pr ac-cinctura, ae, /. [id.] A gird- 
 xng, girdle: Macr. S. 2, 3; Vitr. 10, 21 
 Schneid. N, cr. 
 
 P R AE 
 
 I. praecinctus- a, um. Part., from 
 praecingo. 
 
 2. praecillCtuS' us - m - [praecingo] 
 
 A girding: f. Lit. (ante-class.): castula 
 est pallidum praecinctui, Var. in Non. 
 548,30.—H. Transf., In gen., A dress- 
 ing, dress (post-class.) : in praecinctu po- 
 neus omnem decorem, Macr. S. 2, 9. 
 
 prae-cing"0) nxi < nctum, 3. v. a. To 
 gird about, to gird: I. Lit.: aliquem, 
 Mart. 14, 153 : ilia cultro, Grat. Cyn. 341. 
 More freq., mid., praecingi, To gird one's 
 self: quum strophio accurate praecinge- 
 rere, Cie. fragm. ap. Non. 538, 12 : et latro 
 et cautus praecingitur ense viator, Ov. 
 Tr. 2, 271 : praecirlcti recte pueri, proper- 
 ly girded, girded up, Hor. S. 2, 8, 70 : ut 
 malepraecinctum puerum caverent. Suet. 
 Caes. 45. — Poet.: iter . . . altius ac nos 
 Praecinctis unum, to those more girded up, 
 i. e. to more rapid travelers, Hor. S. 1, 5, 6 
 
 II. Transf., In gen.. To surround, en- 
 circle with any thing (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : l'ontem vallo, Prop. 4, 4, 7 ; 
 so, litora muro, Sil. 3, 243 ; villam vite ni- 
 gra, Plin. 23, 1, 17. — In the pass. : Brundisi- 
 um portu praecinctum, Enn. in Gell. 6, 6 : 
 gemma per transversum linea alba media 
 praecingitur, Plin. 37, 9, 37 ; cf. id. 37, 7, 
 27 : tellus praecincta circumtluo man, id. 
 2, 66, 66 ; so, praecingitur gens mari, id. 
 5, 32, 40 : parietes testaceo opere prae- 
 cincti, covered, overlaid, Plin. Ep. 10, 48. 
 
 prae-Cino- cinui (praececinit, Tert. 
 Idol. 15), centum, 3. v. n. and a. [cano] : 
 I. Neutr., To sing or play before (quite 
 class.) : et deorum pulvinaribus et epulis 
 magistratuum fides praecinunt, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 2 : praecinere sibi tibias jussit, Flor. 2, 
 2 : praecinente cithara, Gell. 1, 11. — B. 
 In partic, To utte^ an incantation : car 
 mine cum magico praecinuisset anus, Tib. 
 
 1, 5, 11.— II. Act., To foretell, predict. 
 magnum aliquid deos populo R. prae 
 monstrare et praecinere, Auct. Harusp 
 resp. 10 : lucos praecinuisse fugam, Tib, 
 
 2, 5, 74 : lymphati futura praecinunt, Plin, 
 8, 46, 71 : responsa, i. e. to give responses 
 respecting the future, to utter predictions, 
 id. 25, 9, 59. 
 
 praecipes^ Pi 5 ' v - praeceps, ad ink. 
 
 prae-CipiO, cepi, ceptum, 3. v. a. 
 
 [ capio ] To take or seize beforehand, to take 
 
 or receive in advance (quite class., esp. in 
 
 the trop. sense). 
 
 I. Lit.: A. In gen.: Lucr. 6, 1049: 
 nisi aquam praecepimus ante, id. 6, 804 : 
 a publicanis pecuniam insequentis anni 
 mutuam praeceperat, Caes. B. C. 3, 31 : 
 aliquanrum viae, to get the start somewhat, 
 Liv. 36, 19 ; so, longius spatium fuga, id. 
 22, 41 j??i. .• iter, id. 3, 46 : Piraeeum quin 
 queremibus, to preoccupy, id. 32, 16, 5; so, 
 mons a Lusitanis praeceptus, Sail, fragm. 
 ap. Gell. 10, 26 : si lac praeceperit aestus, 
 i. e. have previously dried up, Virg. E. 3, 98. 
 
 B. Ln partic, in jurid. lang., To re- 
 ceive (esp. an inheritance) in advance: 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 7 : si heres centum praecipe- 
 re jussus sit, Julian. Dig. 30, 122 ; so Gaj. 
 ib. 36, 1, 63 : quantitatem dotis, Papin. Dig. 
 17, 2, 81 : dotem, Paul. ib. 10, 2, 46. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. I n g en -» To take ov ob- 
 tain in advance, to anticipate : aliquantum 
 ad fugam temporis Syphax et Hasdrubal 
 praeceperunt, gained some advantage in 
 time, Liv. 30. 8 fin. ; so id. 1, 7 : celeres 
 neu praecipe Parcas, do not hasten in ad- 
 vance of do not anticipate, Stat. Th. 8. 328; 
 so, veneno fata praecepit, Flor. 3, 9 : prae- 
 cipio gaudia suppliciorum vestrorum, J 
 rejoice'in advance, Anton, in Cic. Phil. 13, 
 20 ; so Hirt. B. G. 8, 51 ; cf, jam animo 
 victoriam praeeipiebant.^wmZ to them- 
 selves beforehand, Caes. B. C. 3, 87 fin.; 
 and, spe jam praecipit hostem, Virg. A. 
 11, 491 : praecipere cogitatione futura, to 
 conjecture or imagine beforehand, Cic. Off. 
 1, 23, 81 ; so Virg. A. 6, 105; cf., haec usu 
 ventura opinione praeceperat, had already 
 suspected, Caes. B. G. 7, 9. 
 
 B. Ln partic, To give rules or pre- 
 cepts to any one, to advise, admonish, warn, 
 inform, instruct, teach : vilici ofticia, quae 
 dominus praecepit, Cato R. R. 142 : Philo- 
 comasio id praecipiendum est. ut sciat, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 92 : docui. monui, bene 
 praecepi semper quae potui omnia, Ter 
 Ad. 5, 9, 6 : quicquid praecipies, esto bre- 
 
P R AE 
 
 ris, Hor. A. P. 335 : p. de eloquentia, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 11 Jin. ; so, de agricultura, Plin. 
 18, 24, 56 : alicui aliquid praecipere, Cic. 
 Mur. 2 ; So, gjossemata nobis, Asin. Gall. 
 in Suet. Gramni. 22 : cantus lugubres, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 24, 2: artem nandi, Ov. Tr. 
 2, 486 : humanitatem, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, etc. : 
 justitia praecipit, parcere omnibus, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 12 ; so with an object-clause : pae- 
 oniam praecipiunt eruere noctu, Plin. 25, 
 1, 10 ; and, codicillos aperiri testator prae- 
 cepit, Scaev. Dig. 31, 1, 89 : .illud potius 
 praecipiendutn t'uit, ut, etc., Cic. Lael. 16 
 fin. : recte etiam praecipi potest in amici- 
 tiis, ne, etc., id. ib. 20, 75 : (* without ut) : 
 praecipit atque interdicit, omnes unum 
 peterent Indutiomarum, Caes. B. G. 5, 53 : 
 his praecipit, omnes mortales pecunia 
 aggrediantur, Sail. J. 28 : consulentibus 
 Pythia praecepit, ut, etc., Nep. Milt. 1 : D. 
 Claudius edicto praecepit, decreed, com- 
 manded, Callistr. Dig. 48, 10, 15.— Absol., 
 Of a teacher : Cic. Rep. 1, 46 ; so, jam 
 prope consummata fuerit praecipientis 
 opera, Quint. 2, 6, 6 ; and, in numero prae- 
 cipientium, id. 2, 3, 5 : adolescentibus p., 
 Suet. Gramm. 10 : alicui, id. Ner. 7. — Hence 
 
 praeceptum, i, n. (ace. to no. II., B), 
 A maxim, rule, precept ; an injunction, doc- 
 trine, etc. (quite class.) : quo praecepto ab 
 iis diligentissime observato, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 35; so, sine praecepto ullius sua sponte 
 struebatur acies, Liv. 9, 31; and, trans- 
 vectae praecepto ducis alae, Tac. Agr. 37 : 
 — hoc praeceptum patet latius, Cic/Tusc 
 2, 24 ; cf., hoc praeceptum officii diligen- 
 ter tenendum est, id. Off. 2, 14. Inthe 
 plur. : tuis monitis praeceptisque, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 13, 3 : abundare praeceptis phil- 
 osophiae, id. Off. 1, 1 : dare praecepta di- 
 cendi, id. Brut. 76 ; cf., studiosis dicendi 
 praecepta tradere, id. Or. 41 : deum prae- 
 cepta secuti, orders, commands, Virg. G. 
 4, 448. « 
 
 praeclpitanter, adv., v. praecipito, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 praecipitantia- ae, /. [praecipito] 
 A falling headlong, a rapid fall (post- 
 class.), Gell. 6, 2 ; 9, 1. 
 
 _ praecipitatio, onis, /. [id.] a fall- 
 
 ing headlong, headlong hurry, inconsider- 
 ate haste (post-Aug.), Vitr. 5, 12; Sen. de 
 Iral, 12/«. ,• App7de Mundo, p. 303 Oud. 
 
 praecipitium, ii, n. [praeceps] A 
 steep place, an abrupt descent, a precipice 
 (post- Aug.) : in praecipitium propellere, 
 Suet. Aug. 79. — B. Trop. : per praecipi- 
 tia labi, Lact. 6, 17 (perh. ace. to Cic, v. 
 Cic Rep. 2, 41 Mos.).— H. Transf., A 
 falling headlong, a falling down, a fall: 
 dum aliorum praecipitium vident, Lact. 
 2, 3 : (herba urceolaris) contra, lapsus et 
 praecipitia singularis, Plin. 22, 17, 20. 
 
 praecipitOj n*U atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [id. ] To throw or cast down headlo?ig, to 
 precipitate (quite class.). 
 
 1. Act.: A. Lit; usually with se or 
 mid. : se de montibus ad terram, Lucr. 
 
 4, 1014 : se e Leucade, Cic. Tusc. 4, 18 : 
 se a tecto, Sen. Ep. 4 : se de turri, Liv. 23, 
 37 : sese in fossas, Caes. B. C. 3, 69 : prae- 
 cipitassesequosdamconstabat, threw them- 
 selves into the river, Liv. 23, 19. — Mid.: 
 quum alii super vallum praecipitarentur, 
 threw themselves down. Sail. J. 58, 6 ; so 
 Ov. F. 4, 1€4 ; and, lux praecipitatur aquis, 
 sinks in the ocean, sets, id. Met. 4, 91. — 
 Rarely active with another object : quad- 
 rupedes Praecipitant currum scopulis, 
 hurl against, Ov. M. 15, 518 ; so, truncas 
 rupes in tecta domosque, Stat.Th. 10, 881 : 
 pinus, id. Achill. 2, 546. — Abs. : si quando 
 his (parvis) ludentes minamur praecipi- 
 taturos alicunde, extimescunt. that we will 
 throw them down from any place, Cic. Fin. 
 
 5, 11, 31. 
 
 2. Transf., in gen., To bend a thing 
 down: vitem, Cato R. R. 32; so, palmi- 
 tem, Col. 4, 20; 5, 6, 33. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. To throw or cast down, 
 to precipitate : praecipitari ex altissimo 
 dignitatis gradu, Auct. or. pro domo 37; 
 cf., in tanta mala praecipitatus ex patrio 
 mgno, Sail. J. 14, 23: semet ipse prae- 
 cipitare, to hasten to ruin, destroy one's 
 self, id. ib. 41, 9: se in exitium, Cels. 3, 
 21 : furor iraque mentem Praecipitant, 
 Virg. A. 2, 317 : spem festinando praecip- 
 itare, Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 140: in 6enectam 
 
 P R AE 
 
 praecipitare, to cause to grow old prema- 
 turely, Plin. 17, 12, 19. — In the pass. : Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 23, 43 : nox praecipitata, declin- 
 ing, i. e. drawing to a close. Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 
 47 ; cf., aetas praecipitata, opp. adolescens, 
 declining age, Mat. in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 5. 
 
 2. To hasten, hurry a thing (mostly 
 poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : quae Prae- 
 cipitent obitum, hasten their setting, Cic. 
 Arat. 349 : vindemiam, Col. 3, 21, 10 : con- 
 sulta viri, Sil. 3, 166 : ne praecipitetur edi- 
 tio, Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 2 : consilia rap- 
 tim praecipitata, precipitate, Liv. 31, 32. — 
 Poet. : moras, i. e. exchange delay for haste, 
 Virg. A. 8, 443 ; 12, 699. 
 
 3. With an object-clause, To hasten, 
 press, urge to do any thing (poet.) : dare 
 tempus praecipitant curae, Virg. A. 11, 3 ; 
 so, si precipitant miserum cognoscere 
 curae, Stat. Th. 1, 679. 
 
 II. Neutr., To hasten or rush down, to 
 sink rapidly, to fall (likewise quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit. : praecipitare istuc quidem est, 
 non descendere, Cic. N. D. 1, 32 : ubi Ni- 
 lus praecipitat ex altissimis montibus, id. 
 Rep. 6, 18, 19 ; cf., Fibrenus . . . statim 
 praecipitat in Lirem, id. Leg. 2, 3, 6 ; and, 
 in amni praecipitante, id. de Or. 3, 48 Jin. : 
 nimbi praecipitant in vada, Virg. A. 9, 670 ; 
 id. ib. 11, 617 : in fossam, Liv. 25, 11, 6 ; 
 so, in insidias, id. 2, 51 ; 5, 18 : — sol prae- 
 cipitans, Cic. de Or. 3. 55, 209 ; so, jam 
 nox coelo praecipitat, is sinking, draws to 
 a close, Virg. A. 2, 9 ; and, hiems jam 
 praecipitaverat, Caes. B. C. 3, 25. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. To fall down, to fall or 
 sink to ruin : qui in amorem Praecipita- 
 vit, pejus perit quam si saxo saliat, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 1, 31: praecipitantes impellere, 
 certe est inhumanum, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; 
 so, praecipitantemimpellamus.id. Cluent. 
 26 : ubi non subest, quo praecipitet ac 
 decidat, he may tumble down, id. Rep. 1, 
 45 fin. : praecipitante re publica, id. Sull. 
 1 ; cf. id. ib. 31, 87 ; and, quum ad Cannas 
 praecipitasset Romana res, Liv. 27, 40 : 
 ad exitium praecipitans, Cic. Att. 3, 15 fin. 
 — Hence praecipitante r, adv., Hastily, 
 precipitately: agens mannos, Lucr. 3, 1076. 
 
 2. To be too"hasty : Cic. Acad. 2, 21, 68. 
 
 praecipuej adv., v - praecipuus, ad fin. 
 
 praecipuUS. a, urn, adj. [praecip- 
 io] That is taken before other things : " ex- 
 cipuum quod excipitur, ut praecipuum, 
 quod ante capitur," Paul, ex Fest. p. 80 
 ed. Miill.— Hence, 
 
 I. Particular, peculiar, especial (quite 
 class.): opp. communis, Cic. Sull. 3; cf. 
 id. ib. 4 ; and id. Fam. 4, 15 ; cf. also id. 
 Prov. Cons. 1 fin. : non praecipuam, sed 
 parem cum ceteris fortunae conditionem 
 subire, id. Rep. 1, 4. — B. I n partic, in 
 jurid. lang., That is received beforehand 
 (espec. as an inheritance), special ; and, 
 subst., praecipuum. ii, n., That which is re- 
 ceived from an inheritance before the gen- 
 eral distribution of the property : praeci- 
 pua dos, Ulp. Dig. 33, 4, 2 fin. : peculium, 
 Papin. ib. 40, 5, 23; so Suet. Galb. 5.— 
 Here belong, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 5; and Plaut. 
 Rud. 1, 3, 6. 
 
 II. Transf., like eximius, Special, 
 principal, excellent, distinguished, extraor- 
 dinary : opera praecipua. Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 9: jus, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 19: 
 quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar 
 habuit, Caes. B. G. 5, 52: natura ingene- 
 rat praecipuum quendam amorem in eo§, 
 qui procreati sunt, Cic. Off. 1, 4 : Cicero 
 praecipuus in eloquentia vir, Quint. 6, 3, 
 3 ; cf., praecipuus scientia rei militaris, 
 Tac. A. 12, 40 ; and, vir praecipuus cor- 
 pore viribusque, Plin. 7, 48, 49 ; so too 
 abs. : ex quibus praecipuos attingemus, 
 Quint. 8, 3, 89 ; so, pohendus inter prae- 
 
 j cipuos, id. 10, 1, 116 ; and with the gen. : 
 philosophorum Platonem esse praeci- 
 puum, id. 10, 1, 81 ; so, praecipui amico- 
 ! rum, Tac. A. 15, 56 fin. : — remedia calculo 
 j humano, Plin. 11. 49, 109 ; so, herba den- 
 tibus, id. 25, 13, 107 ; cf., herba ad serpen- 
 tium ictus, id. 8, 27, 41.« 
 
 B. I n partic, in the philosoph. lang. 
 of the Stoics, praecipua, orum, n., Prin- 
 cipal or considerable things, things that 
 come next to absolute good, the Greek 
 Tipo??: fieva, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52 (see the pas- 
 sage in connection). — Hence, 
 
 Atiu., praecipue, Especially, chiefly; 
 
 PRAE 
 
 particularly, peculiarly, principally (quite 
 class.) : praecipue de consularibus dispu- 
 tare, Cic. Sull. 29 fin. : praecipue florere, 
 id. de Or. 1, 8 : semper Aeduorum civi- 
 tati praecipue indulserat, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 40 : rationem praestat praecipue analo- 
 gia, Quint. 1, 6, 1 : praecipue quidem apud 
 Ciceronem, id. 1, 8, 11 : fortasse ubique, 
 in narratione tamen praecipue, id. 10, 1, 
 51 : inferioribus praecipueque adolescen- 
 tulis parcere decet, id. 11. 1, 68 : nraeci- 
 pue sanus, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 108. 
 
 praecise? adv. ,y. -praecido, Pa.,adfin. 
 . praeciSlO? onis,/. [praecido] I. A cut- 
 Wig off (post-Aug.) : genitalium, App. M. 
 1, p. 39 Oud. — B. Transf., concr., The 
 piece cut off, a cut, cutting : tignorum, 
 Vitr. 4, 2 ; abs., 5, 7.— H. In rhetoric, A 
 breaking off abruptly, Auct. Her. 4, 30. 
 
 praeciSUra- ae, /. [id.] A cutting, 
 cut, paring (post-class.): asparagorum, 
 Apic 4, 2 : agrorum, Front, de Colon, p. 
 102 ; 126 ; 140 Goes. 
 
 praecisuS; a> um > Part, and Pa., 
 from praecido. 
 
 t pracclamitator, ▼■ praecia. 
 
 prae-clamo? avi, 1. v. n. To call 
 out bfj'orehand (post-class.) : Paul.Dig.48, 
 8, 7 (al. proclamaverit) ; so, u proclamat, 
 praeclamat," Not. Tir. p. 93. 
 
 plaeclare? adv., v. praeclarus, ad 
 fin., no. A. 
 
 * prae-clareo.i ui - 2. v. n. To shine 
 forth (late Lat.) : Alcim. Avit. ad soror. 
 6, 508. 
 
 prasclaritas? atis, /. [praeclarus] 
 Excellence (late Lat.), Vulg. Interpr. Sap. 
 8,18. 
 
 praeclaritei 1 ; a ^v., v. praeclarus, ad 
 fin., no. B. 
 
 prae-clarUS» ^ um, adj. Very clear, 
 very bright. 
 
 I. Lit. (so only poet, and extremely 
 seldom): lux, Lucr. 2, 1031: sol, id. 5, 121: 
 iaspis. Juv. 5, 42. 
 
 II. Transf., Very beautiful (physically 
 or morally), splendid, noble, remarkable, 
 distinguished, excellent, celebrated (quite 
 class.) : vultus, Lucr. 4, 1030 : urbs situ 
 praeclaro ad aspectum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 
 fin. : aries praeclarior, Att. in Cic. de Div. 
 1, 22, 44 : — homo praeclara virtute et for- 
 ma, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 51 : praeclaris operi- 
 bus laetari, Cic. Fam. 1, 7 : praeclara in- 
 doles ad dicendum, id. de Or. 1, 29 : genus 
 dicendi magnificum atqne praeclarum, 
 id. ib. 2, 21 fin. : eximia et praeclara, id. 
 Off. 1, 20 : praeclara et magniiica, id. Or. 
 4 : multi praeclari in philosophia et no- 
 biles, id. de Or. 1, 11 : gens bello praeclara, 
 Virg. A. 8, 480; 12, 347: nee quicquam 
 est praeclarius aut praestantius, Cic. Fam. 
 10, 5 : praeclarissimum facinus, Nep. Ti- 
 mol. 1 : res, distinguished wealth, opulence, 
 Hor. S. 2, 5, 46. Of medicines that oper- 
 ate excellently : rubrica in medicina res 
 praeclara habetur. Plin. 35, 6, 14 ; so id. 
 20, 7, 26 ; 27, 4, 14 ; cf., usus, id. 23, 3, 36 ; 
 and, p. utilitas, id. 22, 24, 51. — In a bad 
 sense : sceleribus suis ferox atque prae- 
 clarus, Sail. J. 14.— 03) c. gen. : T. Livius, 
 eloquentiae ac fidei praeclarus, Tac. A. 
 4, 34.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms : praeclare and prae- 
 clariter. 
 
 A. Form praeclare: 1. Very clear- 
 ly, very plainly : praeclare aliquid expli- 
 care, Cic Acad. 1, 9 : praeclare intelligo, 
 id. Fam. 13, 7 : praeclare memini, id. ib. 
 4, 7 : invenire, Plin. Ep. 3, 13 : p. et ap- 
 posite et facete scribere, Gell. 2, 23. — 2. 
 Excellently, admirably, very well: praeclare 
 nobiscum actum iri, si, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 4 ; cf., omnino praeclare te habes, quum, 
 etc., id. ib. 2, 4, 61 : simulacrum praeclaro 
 factum e marmore, id. ib. 2, 4, 44 : prae- 
 clare facitis, qui, etc., id. Phil. 3, 10 : prae- 
 clare dicere aliquid, id. Rose Am. 13 : 
 praeclarissime aliquid facere, id. Mil. 35, 
 96. — Of medicines that operate excellent- 
 ly : radix coeliacis praeclare facit, Plin. 
 22, 19, 22 ; so id. 26, 15, 90 ; 29, 4, 25 ; 32, 
 
 4, 14. — As an expression of assent : pa- 
 cem vult M. Lepidus : praeclare, si, etc., 
 very good, very well, Cic. Phil. 13, 9. 
 
 B. Form praeclariter, Excellently : 
 rebus praeclariter gestis, Quadrig. in Non. 
 
 5, 6. 12. 
 
 praecia Vium, ». «• [prae-clavus 
 
PRAE 
 
 The part of the dress before the purple 
 stripe, Afran. in Non. 64, 22 sq. 
 
 prae-cludOj) s i. sura , 3. v. a. [claudo] 
 To shut in front, hence, in gen., To shut 
 to, to close (quite class.) : I, Lit.: portas 
 praeclnsit, Caes. B. C. 2, 19 7m. : p. portas 
 consuli, id. ib. 3, 12 : fores, Prop. 2, 4, 21 : 
 portus classi, Luc. 9, 39 : horrea, Suet. 
 Calig. 26 fin. : — via lapidum ruina prae- 
 clusa, blocked up, Suet. Oth. 8 fin. — 
 Transf., with a personal object: prae- 
 clusit cunctos negotiatores, i. e. closed 
 their shops, Suet. Ner. 32. 
 
 II, Transf., To close a thing to any- 
 one, t. e. to forbid access to, deprive of the 
 ■use of a thing : omnem orbem terrarum 
 civibus Rom., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 65 ; so, sibi 
 curiam, id. Pis. 17 : omnes sibi aditus mis- 
 ericordiae judicum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 8 fin. : 
 — effugium alicui, Lucr. 1, 973 : vocem 
 alicui, Liv. 33, 13, 5 ; cf., linguam cani, ne 
 latret, Phaedr. 1, 22, 5. 
 
 prae-clucOj ere, v. n. To be very 
 famous or renowned (post-class.) : qui in 
 vetusta praecluent comoedia, Ter. Maur. 
 p. 2433 P. : praecluens potestas, Prud. 
 Cath. 4, 37.— In the collat. form ace. to 
 to the 3d. conj. : vos, qui ex ubertate ter- 
 rae praecluatis, Jul. Valer. Res gest. Alex. 
 M. 1, 38 ed. Maj. 
 
 praecluiS; e, adj. [prae-cluo, clueo] 
 Vtry celebrated (post-class.) : liberi, Mart. 
 Cap. 1, 2 ; 10 : conventus, id. 9, 307. 
 
 praecluo- ere, v. praeclueo. 
 
 praeclusiO- on is, /. [praecludo] A 
 shutting or damming up, a reservoir (post- 
 Aug.) : aquarum, Vitr. 9, 9 med. 
 
 praeclusor* oris, m - PdJ One that 
 shuts up; trop., a hindsrer, preduder (post- 
 class.) : legis, who impedes an understand- 
 ing of the law, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 27 fin. 
 
 praecluSUS* a, um , Part., v. prae- 
 cludo. 
 
 praeco» 6nis, m - A crier, herald, in a 
 caurt of justice, in popular assemblies, at 
 auctions, at public spectacles, games, or 
 processions, etc. : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30 fin. : 
 Var. L. L. 6, 9, § 86 and 87 :— haec per 
 praeconem vendidit, Cic. N. D. 3, 34 fin. ; 
 cf, ut praeco, ad merces turbam qui co- 
 git emendas, Hor. A. P. 419 ; — Cic. Fam. 
 5, 12, 8 :— indictivum funus, ad quod per 
 praeconem evocabantur, Paul, ex Fest. 
 p. 106. 
 
 II. Transf, A publisher, herald : o for- 
 tunate adolescens, qui tuae virtutis Home- 
 rum praeconem inveneris ! Cic. Arch. 10, 
 24. 
 
 praecoctus? a, um, Part., from prae- 
 COqUO. 
 
 * prae-COepi, pisse, v. a. To begin 
 before : urbem, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 84 ed. 
 Maj. 
 
 praccogitatlO) onis,/. [praecogito] 
 A thinking or considering beforehand, 
 forethought, precogitation (post-class.): 
 praecogitationem, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 39. 
 
 prae-edgito, avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 think upon, ponder or consider beforehand, 
 to premeditate, precogitate (perh. not ante- 
 Aug.) : plura, Quint. 12, 9, 20 : abscessum, 
 Cod. Theod. 8, 4, 20 : multo ante praecog- 
 itatum facinus, Liv. 40, A fin. : praecogitati 
 mali mollis ictus venit, Sen. Ep. 76 fin. 
 
 praeCOgTUtlOjOnis,/. [praecognos- 
 co] Foreknowledge, precognition (late 
 Lat), Boet. Consol. phil. 5, 4. 
 
 prac-COgTlOSCOj no perfi, gnitum, 3. 
 v. a. Foreknow, foresee (extremely rare) : 
 praecopnito nostra adventu, Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 15 fin. : mors praecognita est, 
 Suet. Aug. 97. 
 
 prac-ColO) no perf., cultum, 3. v. a. : 
 I, To cultivate beforehand, trop. : animi 
 habitus, ad virtutem quasi praeculti et 
 praeparati, Cic. Part. 23.—* H, To high- 
 ly honor, esteem, revere: nova et ancipitia 
 praecolere, Tac. A. 14, 22. — Hence 
 
 praecultus, a, utn, Pa. (ace. to no. I.), 
 Highly ornamented (post-Aug.) : tunc do- 
 nis sacro praeculta auro, Stat. Th. 2, 298: 
 genus eloquentiae praecultum, Quint. 11, 
 1,31. 
 
 prae-commodo- are, v. a. To ad- 
 
 vaitce as a loan, to give as a favor (post- 
 class.): quingeutos so]i<los,Cod.Thcod.l4, 
 27, 2: linguam, Coripp. Laud. Justin. 1, 7. 
 
 * prae-commdveo, ere, v. a. To 
 move greatly : liberos, Sen. Thyest. 302. 
 
 1176 
 
 PRAE 
 prae-compositus, a, um - . P°* rt - 
 
 [eompono] Composed ox prepared before- 
 hand: praecomposito ore, Ov. F. 6, 674. 
 
 prae-concinnatus, a» um Part. 
 
 [concino] Arranged or prepared before- 
 hand (post-class.; : praeconcinnato men- 
 dacio fallere, App. M. 5, p. 370 ed. Oud. 
 (aZ. reconcinnato). 
 
 prae-COndlO; ire, v. a. To season be- 
 forehand (post-class.) : leporem, Apic. 8, 
 8 med. 
 
 * praecdniatio, 6nis, /. [praeconi- 
 um] High commendation (late Lat.), In- 
 terpr. Iren. 3, 3. 
 
 PraecdniimS, i. m. [praeco] A Ro- 
 man surname, Suet. Gramm. 3 ; Plin. 33, 
 1,7. 
 
 praeconium, »'. v - praeconius, no. II. 
 
 praeconius? % «m* adj. [praeco] Of 
 or belonging to a praeco or public crier : 
 quaestus, the office or business of a public 
 crier, Cic. Quint. 31. — Far more freq., 
 
 II, Subst, praeconium, ii, n.: A. The 
 office of a public crier: facere, to be a pub- 
 lic crier, Cic. Fam. 6, 18; Suet. Gramm. 3. 
 
 B. Transf., A crying out in public; 
 and, in gen., a proclaiming, spreading 
 abroad, publishing : tibi praeconium de- 
 feram, Cic. Att. 13, 12 ; App. M. 6 p. 394 
 Oud. : praeconio contendere, in strength 
 of voice, Suet. Ner. 24 : domesticum, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 20 fin. : plur., praeconia famae, 
 Ov. Her. 17, 207 : peragere praeconia ca- 
 sus, id. Trist. 5, 1, 9. 
 
 2, In partic, A publishing, celebrat- 
 ing, laudation, commendation : praeconi- 
 um alicui tribuere, Cic. Fam. 5, 12 fin. : 
 mandare versibus laborum praeconium, 
 Auct. or. pro Arch. 9 : formae praeconia, 
 Ov. Am. 3, 12, 9. 
 
 praecdnor? ai "i, *■ dep. n. [id.] To per- 
 form the office of public crier or herald, to 
 herald, proclaim ; to praise (post-class.), 
 Interpr. Iren. 5 : fama praeconans, Mart. 
 Cap. 1, 17. 
 
 prae-COnSUmo, no perf, ptum, 3. 
 v. a. To waste or spend beforehand (an 
 Ovidian word) : suas vires bello, Ov. M. 
 7, 489 ; so id. Trist. 4, 6, 30. 
 
 * prae-COntrecto, are, v. a. To feel 
 or handle beforehand, i. e. in thought: prae- 
 contrectare videndo, Ov. M. 6, 478. 
 
 praecoque, adv., and praecoquis, 
 
 e, adj., v. praecox. 
 
 prae-edquo, x i> ctum, 3. v. a. : I, 
 To boil beforehand: Plin. 18, 29, 69, no. 
 4 : rutam, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 34.— H. To 
 ripen fully : praecocta uva (sole), Plin. 
 14, 9, 11. 
 
 praecdquUS, a, um, v. praecox. 
 
 praecordia, orum, n. [prae-cor] The 
 muscle which separates the heart and lungs 
 from the abdomen, the midriff, diaphragm : 
 " exta homini ab inferiore viscerum parte 
 separantur membrana, quae praecordia 
 appellant, quia cordi praetenditur, quod 
 Graeci appellaverunt (pptvas," Plin. 11, 37, 
 77: (Plato) cupiditatem subter praecor- 
 dia locavit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. The entrails, the stom- 
 ach : "praecordia vocamus uno nomine 
 exta in homine," Plin. 30, 5, 14 ; " Cels. 4, 
 1 :" ipse anulus in praecordiis piscis in- 
 ventus est, Cic. Fin. 5, 30 fin. : totis prae- 
 cordiis stertens, M. Coel. in Quint. 4, 2, 
 123 ; Plin. 26, 7, 19 : quid veneni saevit in 
 praecordiis, Hor. Epod. 3, 5 : mulso pro- 
 luere, id. Sat. 2, 4, 26. 
 
 B. The breast, the heart (mostly poet.) : 
 spiritu remanente in praecordiis, Liv. 42, 
 16 : frigidus coit in praecordia sanguis, 
 Virg. A. 10, 452 ; Ov. M. 12, 140.— As the 
 seat of the feelings and passions : quon- 
 dam etiam victis redit in praecordia vir- 
 tus, Virg. A. 2, 367 : meis inaestuat prae- 
 cordiis libera bilis, Hor. Epod. 11, 15: ve- 
 rax aperit praecordia Liber, id. Sat. 1, 4, 
 89 : inquieta, id. Epod. 5, 95 : mutare 
 praecordia, i. e. sententiam, Prop. 2, 3, L3. 
 Hence, even, praecordia mentis, the seat 
 of the mind, for the mind, Ov. M. 11, 149. 
 
 * C. The body, bodies in gen. : in terra 
 ponunt praecordia, Ov. M. 7, 559 
 
 prac-corrumpo, no perf, ptum, 3. 
 
 v. a. To corrupt or bribe beforehand (an 
 Ovidian word) : aliquem donis, Ov. M. 14, 
 134 : ilia praecorrupta, id. ib. 9, 295. 
 praecox, cocis, also praecoquis, 
 
 e, and praecdqUUSj a > um > adj. [ prae- 
 
 PRAE 
 
 coquo] Ripe before its time, early ripe, rare- 
 ripe, premature, precocious. 
 
 I, Lit.: allium praecox, Plin. 19, 6,34: 
 rosa, id. 21, 4, 10 : germinationes, id. 17, 
 
 2, 2: pira, Col. 5, 10: vites praecoquis 
 fructus, id. 3, 2 : ex una praecoque vite, 
 id. 3, 9 : uvas praecoquas legere, id. 12, 37: 
 — arbores, bearing fruit before their lime, 
 Plin. 16, 27, 50. 
 
 B. Transf. : loca, and abs., praecocia. 
 lum, n., Places where fruits ripen early, 
 Plin. 17, 11, 16 ; 17, 24. 54. 
 
 II. Trop., Over-hasty, premature, pre- 
 cocious, untimely (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose; not in Cic): ingeniorum velut 
 praecox genus, Qiiint. 1, 3, 3 : risus prae- 
 cox, Plin. 7 prooem. : audacia, i. e. of a 
 boy, Sen. Brev. vit. 6 : pugna, Enn. in 
 Non. 150, 16: fuga, Lucil. ib. 17; Var. ib. 
 157, 3: praecoquis libido, Nov. ib. 150, 18; 
 Afran. in Gell. 10, 11. 
 
 * Adv., praecoque: properans, Auct, 
 Itin. Alex. 38 ed. Maj. 
 
 , prae-CraSSUS? a, um, adj. Very 
 thick : cortex, Plin. 16, 8, 13. 
 
 + prae-crudesco? m > ere, v. inch. n. 
 To grow very hard : " Not. Tir. p. 81." 
 
 prae-CUlCO; are, v. a. [calco] To im- 
 press strongly or beforehand (post-class.) : 
 Tert. Monog. 10. 
 
 praecilltuS; a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from praecolo. 
 
 , *.prae-CUpiduS, a, um, adj. Very 
 desirous or fond of any thing: pretiosae 
 supellectilis praecupidus, Suet. Aug. 70. 
 
 prae-CUro? are, v. a. To care for be- 
 forehand (post-class.) : corpus, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 2, 37 : res suas, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 
 29 fin. 
 
 prae-curro? cueurri (curri), etirsum, 
 
 3. v. n. and a. To run before, hasten on 
 before, precede (quite class.). 
 
 I, Nentr.: A. Lit.: Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 
 110 : propere praecucurrit, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 
 11 : praecucurrit index ad Persea, Liv. 40 ; 
 7, 7 : praecurrunt equites, Caes. B. G. 6, 39 : 
 praecurrit ante omnes, id. B. C. 2, 34, 5. 
 
 B. Trop. : eo fama jam praecucurre 
 rat de proelio Dyrrhachino, Caes. B. C. 3 
 80 : ut certis rebus certa signa praecurre 
 rent, precede, Cic. de Div. 1, 52 ; id. Acad. 
 1, 12, 45 : — alicui studio, id. Cat. 4, 9 fin. ; 
 so, alicui, id.de Or. 3, 61 fin . : primordja re- 
 rum et quasi praecurrentia, id. Part. 2 fin. 
 
 II. Act., To hasten before a person or 
 thing, to precede, anticipate: illud praecur- 
 rere cogor, to combat in advance, *Lucr. 
 1, 372 : — aliquem aetate, Cic. Or. 52 ; id. 
 Lael. 17, 62 : nee appetitus rationem prae- 
 currant, id. Off. 1, 29. 
 
 B. In partic, To surpass, excel in any 
 quality : aliquem, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7 
 fin. : aliquem nobilitate, Nep. Thras. 1 : 
 aliquem judicio, Tac. Or. 22. — Hence 
 
 praecurrentia. ium, n., In rhetoric 
 like antecedentia, Things that go before, 
 antecedents, Cic. de Or. 2, 39. 
 
 * Part, perf , praecursus, a, um, Having 
 preceded: rumore praecurso, Amm. 18, 2. 
 
 praeCUrsator? oris, m - [praecurro] 
 An advanced guard (post-class, for prae- 
 cursor) : revocatis praecursatoribus, Am- 
 mian. 16, 12 med. 
 
 praecursiO, onis, /. [id.] A coming 
 ox going before: *I, In gen.: sine prae- 
 cursione visorum, without a previous oc- 
 currence of phenomena, Cic. Fat. 19. — H, 
 In partic: * £±, In milit. lang., A pre- 
 liminary combat, a skirmish, Plin. Ep. 6, 13 
 fin. — B. In rhetor, lang., A preparation 
 of the hearer, Cic Top. 15. 
 
 praecursor? oris, m. [id.] One who 
 runs before : I, A forerunner, precursor, 
 Plin. Pan. 76 fin.— tl, Trop.: flos pre- 
 cursor indolis bonae, Nazar. Pan. Const. 
 3 med. — HI. In milit. lang., An advanced 
 guard, van-guard. Liv. 26, 17 fin. — B. 
 Transf., A scout, spy: Cic. Verr. 2, 5. 
 41 fin. 
 
 praecursoriUS, a, um, adj. [pre- 
 cursor] Precursory (post-Aug.) : epistola, 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 13: index, Amm. 15, 1 (al 
 procursorius). 
 
 1. praecursus, a, um, Part, from 
 praecurro. 
 
 2. praecurSUS» us, ™- [praecurro] 
 A forerunning, precursc (post-Ang.) : Ete- 
 siarum, Plin. 16, 25, 42. 
 
 prae-CUtlO» nssi, ussum, 3. v. a. [qua 
 
PR AE 
 
 tio] To shake, wave, or brandish before 
 or in front (poet.) : faces, Prop. 3, 14, 16 ; 
 so, taedas, Ov. M. 4, 757. 
 
 praeda* ae (archaic abl. sing., prae- 
 dad, Inser. Colum. rostr., v. Append. IV.), 
 /. [kindr. with praedium] Property taken 
 in war, booty, spoil, plunder, pillage: I, 
 Lit. : praedam dispertit, Enn. Ann. 1, 133: 
 praedas ac manubias in urbis ornamenta 
 cont'erre, Cic. Agr. 2, 23 ; cf., manubiae, 
 and the passages there cited with praeda : 
 praeda ante parta, Cic. Prov. Cons. 11 : 
 praedam capere de praedonibus, Plaut. 
 True. 1, 2, 14 : praedam militibus donare, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 11 fin. : victores praeda 
 spoliisque potiti, Virg. A. 9, 450. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. An animal, bird, etc., 
 caught or killed in the chase ; prey, game 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : cervi lu- 
 porum praeda rapacium, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 50 ; 
 so Phaedr. 1, 5 ; Virg. A. 3, 223 ; Plin. 8, 
 55, 81 ; of fishing, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 4 ; Ov. 
 M. 13, 936.— Transf., of a person, Prey, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 23 ; Ov. Her. 15, 51. 
 
 B. In gen., Booty, spoil, gain, profit: 
 maximosquaestuspraedasquefacere, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 50 fin. ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 68 : a qui- 
 bus magnas praedas Agesilaus faciebat, 
 from which Agesilaus drew great advant- 
 age, Nep. Chabr. 2 ; cf. Plin. 26, 1, 31. 
 
 praedabundus, a, um, adj. [prae- 
 dorj Ravaging, pillaging, plundering: 
 Sail. J. 90 : exercitus, Liv. 2, 26. 
 
 praedamnatiO; onis, /. [praedam- 
 no] Precondemnation (eccl. Lat.), Tert. 
 Habit, mul. 4 ; Apol. 27 mud. 
 
 prae-damno? ay i> atum, l.v.a. To 
 
 condemn beforehand, to precondemn (not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : J. Lit. : praedamnatus col- 
 lega, Liv. 4, 41 fin. : amicum, Suet. Aug. 
 56. — II, Trop. : spem, i. e. to give it up 
 or renounce beforehand, Liv. 27, 18, 8: se 
 perpetuaeinfelicitatis, thinkthemselves con- 
 demned to perpetual misery, Val. Max. 6, 9. 
 
 praedaticius or -tius, a, um, adj. 
 [praedorj Taken asbooty or plunder (post- 
 class.) : pecunia,Gell.l3, 24 fin. ; 14, 18 fin. 
 
 praedatlO? onis, /. fid.] A taking of 
 booty, -plundering, pillaging (post-Aug.) : 
 latrociniis ac praedationibus infestato ma- 
 ri, Vellej. 2, 73 ; so in the plur., Tac. A. 
 12, 29. In_the sing. : Lact. 5, 9. 
 
 praedator» oris, m. [id.] A plunder- 
 er, pillager : J, Lit. (quite class.): qu.os 
 ego in eodem genere praedatorum direp- 
 torumque pono, Cic. Cat. 2, 9fin.: exer- 
 citus, praedator ex sociis, Sail. J. 44. — J|. 
 Transf: & m A hunter ('poet.): praeda- 
 tor aprorum, Ov. M. 12, 306 ; so Stat. Th. 
 4, 316. — Transf. : corporis, i. e. a ravish- 
 er, Petr. 85. — * B. A rapacious or avari- 
 cious man : Tib. 2, 3, 43. 
 
 praedatorius, a > um , ad J- [praeda] 
 
 Plundering, rapacious, predatory : manus 
 (militum), marauders, Sail. J. 20 fin. ; Tac. 
 A. 4, 24 fin. : naves, pirate-ships, Plant. 
 Men. 2, 2, 69 ; Liv. 34, 36 ; so, classes, id. 
 29, 28. 
 
 praedatrix* icis, /. [praedator] She 
 that plunders, pillages, robs (poet, and in 
 post-class, prose) : Herculei praedatrix 
 cedat alumni, i. e. the nymph Dryope, who 
 stole away Hylas, Stat. S. 1, 5, 22. — Adj. : 
 bestia, a beast of prey, Amm. 26, 6. 
 
 1. praedatUS, a. um. Making 
 booty ; v. praedor. 
 
 2. prae-datuS; a, um, Part, [do] 
 Given beforehand (post-class.). Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 2, 37 med. ; 3, 17 ; id. Tard. 1, 1 ; 2, 
 1; 3,7 fin. _ 
 
 prae-decesSOr> 6™' m - A prede- 
 cessor (post-class.), Symm. Ep. 10, 47. 
 
 * prae-delasSO? are, v. a. To weary 
 out or toeaken beforehand: quae (moles) 
 incursus praedelassat aquarum, Ov. M. 
 11, 731. 
 
 prae-deleg-atlO, onis, /. An as- 
 signment or delegation before the time 
 (post-class.), Cod. Justin. 11, 5, 3. 
 
 prae-deilSUS; a, um, adj. Very thick, 
 very dense (post-Aug.) : farrago, Plin. 18, 
 16,41; id. 18, 7, 10. «0.3: terra, id. 18, 18,48. 
 
 prae-designatus, a, um, Part, [de- 
 sigrio] Designated beforehand (post-clas- 
 sical) : praedesignatus vobis Christus, 
 Tert. Res. earn. 22 fin. 
 . praedestinatiOi onis, /. [praedes- 
 tino] A determining beforehand, predesti- 
 nation (eccl. Lat.), Boeth. de Consol. phil. 
 
 PR AE 
 
 4. In the title of a hook by Augustin. : de 
 praedestinatione Sanctorum, et saep. 
 
 prae-destillO; avi, atum, l. v. a. 
 To determine beforehand, to predestine (not 
 ante-Aug.) : triumphos, Liv. 45, 40 fin. : 
 nuptiarum gaudia sibi, Auct. Paneg. ad 
 Max. et Constant. 7 ; Prud. Cath. 12, 67. 
 
 * prae-dexter? er a > erum, adj. Very 
 skillful : Grat. Cyn. 67 (ace. to Barth, i. 
 q. ambidexter, aequimanus). 
 
 praediator; oris, m. [praedium] A 
 purchaser of mortgaged estates sold at auc- 
 tion, a dealer in landed estates, Cic. Att. 12, 
 14 ; 17. Persons who followed this busi- 
 ness were very familiar with mercantile 
 law, and hence were often consulted on 
 points relating to it as lawyers, Cic. Balb. 
 20 ; id. Dig. 23, 3, 54 in lemm. : " praedia- 
 tor, lovnTriS vKapxvvTiov," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 praediatoriUS? a, um, adj. [praedi- 
 ator] Relating to the sale of estates at auc- 
 tion, prediatory : jus, Cic. Balb. 20 ; Val. 
 Max. 3, 12, 1 : lex, Suet. Claud. 9. 
 
 * praediatura, ae, /. [ praedium ] 
 The purchase of estates at auction : Gai. 
 Inst. 2, 61. 
 
 praediatus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. Pos- 
 sessing landed property (post-class.) : bene 
 praediatus, App. Flor. p. 46 Oud. — B. in 
 gen., Wealthy: in omnibus praediatus, 
 Mart. Cap. 1, 16. — H. Who pledges his 
 lands to the State: "praediatus vrrtp (ho- 
 pov Sfiuov evdeSeuevos," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 * prae&icabllis? e, adj. [1. praedico] 
 Praiseworthy, laudable- aliquid praedica- 
 bile, Cic. Tusc. 5, 17. 
 
 praedlCatlO, onis,/. [id.] I. A public 
 proclaiming, a proclamation, publication 
 (quite class.) : of the praeco, luctuosa et 
 acerbapraedicatio, Cic. Agr.2, 18; so, man- 
 data praedicatio, App. M."6, p. 394 Oud. : 
 praedicatio societatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61. 
 
 II. A praising, praise, commendation 
 (also quite class.) : praedicatio tua, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 6, 22 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14 : grata, 
 Plin. Ep. 9, 9 fin. ; Plin. 20, 10, 42 : vana, 
 Flor. 4, 2 ; cf. Plin. 35, 3, 5. 
 
 praedlCatlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.] De- 
 claring, asserting, predicative (post-class.): 
 propositio, categorical, App. Dogm. Plat. 
 3 ink. : syllogismus, Mart. Cap. 4, 127. 
 
 praedicator? oris, m. [id.] One who 
 makes a thing publicly known, a proclaim- 
 er, publisher, crier (post-class.), App. M. 6, 
 p. 395 Oud. — II. In partic. : A. One 
 who publicly commends a thing, a praiser, 
 eulogist (so quite class.) : beneficii, Cic. 
 Balb. 2 : te ipso praedicatore ac teste, id. 
 Fam. 1, 9; Plin. Ep. 7, 33. — B. In eccl. 
 Let., A preacher : Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 28 med. 
 
 praedicatdriUS, a, um, adj. [prae- 
 dicator] Praising, laudatory (late Lat.) : 
 verba, Salvian. adv. avar. 19 fin. 
 
 praedlcatrix, icis, /. [id.] She that 
 makes known ( post- class. ) : summarum 
 potestatum, Tert. de Anim. 46. 
 
 1. prae-dlCO, avi, atum, 1. v. a. : I. 
 To cry in public, make known by crying in 
 public, to publish, proclaim: A. Lit, of a 
 public crier : praeco pracdicat, Plaut. 
 Bac 4, 7, 17 ; cf., si palam praeco praedi- 
 casset, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16 ; so Plaut. Stich. 
 1, 3, 42 ; Cic. Quint. 15 fin. ; id. Off. 3, 13, 
 55 ; id. Fam. 5, 12 fin. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., To make public- 
 ly known, to say, relate, state, declare (quite 
 class.) : utrum taceamne an praedicem ? 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 53 : si quidem haec vera 
 praedicat, id. Andr. 3, 1, 7 : qui ingenti 
 magnitudine corporum Germanos esse 
 praedicabant, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 ; so with an 
 object-clause : Sail. C. 48 ; and Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 106, 4 : barbari paucitatemque nos- 
 trorum militum suis praedicaverunt, re- 
 ported, id. B. G. 4, 34 : injuriam in eripi- 
 endis legionibus praedicat, displays, id. B. 
 C. 1, 32, 6 : ut praedicas, as you assert, 
 Cic. Cat. 1,9: quod mihi praedicabas vi- 
 tium, id tibi est, that you attribute to me, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 146 : avus tuus tibi aedi- 
 liciam praedicaret repulsam, would tell 
 you of the repulse that P. Nasica suffered 
 respecting the edileship, Cic. Plane. 21, 51. 
 
 2. In partic, To praise, laud, com* 
 mend, vaurft, extol; constr. with aliquid 
 (de aliquo), de aliqua re, and abs. : Plaut. 
 Merc. 2, 2, 18 : quid ego ejus tibi nunc fa- 
 ciem praedicem aut laudem? Ter. Eun. 
 3, 5, 17 : beata vita glorianda et praedi- 
 
 PR AE 
 
 canda est, Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 50; Plin. 19, 4, 
 19, wo. 3 : aliquid miris laudibus, id. 25, 5, 
 18; 13, 24, 47 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 14 fin. ; Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 2, 54 : Galli se omnes ab Dite pa- 
 tre prognatos praedicant, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 17; so with an object-clause, Nep. Thras. 
 1 : — quae de illo viro Sulla, quam graviter 
 saepe praedicaverunt 1 Cic. Phil. 11, 13 : 
 qui possit idem de se praedicare, num- 
 quam se plus agere, etc., id. Rep. 1, 17, 27 ; 
 cf. id. Pis. 1. — With de aliqua re : qui de 
 meis in vos meritis praedicaturus non 
 sum, Caes. B. C. 2, 32. — Abs. : qui bene- 
 facta sua verbis adornant, non ideo prae- 
 dicare, quia fecerint, sed, ut praedicarent, 
 fecisse creduntur, Plin. Ep. 1, 8: vere- 
 cundia in praedicando, Tac. Agr. 8 fin. 
 
 II. F° r praedicere, To foretell, predict 
 (eccl. Lat.) : persecutiones eos passuros 
 praedicabat, Tert. Fug. in persec. 6 ; so, 
 persecutiones praedicatae, id. ib. 12. 
 
 2. prae-dico; xi, ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 say or mention beforehand, to premise. 
 
 I. In gen. (so mostly post-Aug.) : Ter. 
 Andr. 4, 4, 54 : hoc primum in" hac re 
 praedico tibi, id. ib. 1, 1, 19 : Davus dudum 
 praedixit mihi, id. ib. 5, ], 21 ; id. ib. 1, 2, 
 34 ; Quint. 4, 2, 57 : tria, quae praedixi- 
 mus, have mentioned before, id. 3, 6, 89 ; so 
 id. 2, 4, 24 : praedicta ratio, id. 8, 6, *>2. 
 
 II. in partic: A. To foretell, predict 
 (quite class.) : defectiones solis et lunae 
 multo ante praedicere, Cic. de Sen. 14 ; 
 so, eclipsim, Plin. 2, 12, 9 : futura, Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 1 ; Petr. 137 fin. ; Cic. de Div. 1, 1 : 
 nihil adversi accidit non praedicente me, 
 that 1 had not predicted, id. Fam. 6, 6 : ali- 
 quid, Sen. Q. N. 2, 32 med. : malum hoc 
 nobis De ccelo tactas memini praedicere 
 quercus, Virg. E. 1, 17. 
 
 B. To give notice or warning of, to ap- 
 point, fix (so mostly post-Aug.) : Naev. in 
 Non. 197, 16 : ubi praetor reo atqxie ac- 
 cusatoribus diem praedixisset. Tac. A. 2, 
 79; so, praedicta die, id. ib. 11, 27; cf. Plin. 
 
 10, 23, 31 : praedicta hora, Suet. Claud. 8. 
 
 C. To say what one should do, to advise, 
 warn, admonish, inform, charge, command 
 (quite class.) ; usually constr. with ut or 
 ne : Pompeius suis praedixerat, ut, etc., 
 Caes. B. C 3, 92 ; so Nep. Them. 7 :— ei 
 visam esse Junonem praedicere, ne id fa- 
 ceret, Cic. de Div. 1, 24 ; so, praedixit, ne 
 destinatum iter peterent, Vellej. 2, 82; and 
 Tac. A. 13, 36; cf. in the abl. abs., prae- 
 dicto, ne in re publica haberetur, id. ib. 
 16, 33. — c. ace : unum illud tibi . . . Prae- 
 dicam, Virg. A. 3, 436 ; cf. with an object- 
 clause: Mummius jussit praedici condu- 
 centibus, si eas (statuas) perdidissent, no- 
 vas eos reddituros, Vellej. 1, 13.— Hence 
 
 prae die turn, i, n. : jf± m (ace to no. 
 II., A) A foretelling, prediction (quite clas- 
 sical) : Chaldaeorum praedicta, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 42; so, astrologorum, id. ib. : va 
 turn, id. Leg. 2, 12 ; Virg. A. 4, 464 : ha- 
 ruspicis, Suet. Oth. 6 ; Plin. 2, 7, 5 : deo- 
 rum, Val. Fl. 4, 460.— B. (ace to no. II., 
 C) An order, command (Livian) : praedic- 
 tum dictatoris, Liv. 23, 19, 5.— *C.. An 
 agreement, concert : velut ex praedicto, 
 Liv. 33, 6, 8. 
 
 praedictlO? 6nis,/. [2. praedico] I. A 
 premising, in rhetoric, Quint. 9, 2, 17. — 
 
 11. A foretelling, prediction: praedictio 
 mali, Cic. de Div. 2, 25 ; so in the sing., 
 id. ib. 2, 42; in the plur., id. ib. 1, 2; id 
 N. D. 2, 3 ; Suet. Tib. 14. 
 
 praedictivus, a, um, adj. [id. j 
 
 Foretelling, predictive ; in medicine, prog 
 nosticating : item libro praedictivo, quem 
 Tr/3o^/5»?r(K:oi/appellavit(Hippocrates),Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 1, 12. 
 
 praedictum» h v - 2- praedico, ad fin. 
 
 praedictllS; a » um > Part., from 2. 
 praedico. 
 
 prae-diff ICllis? e, adj. Very difficult 
 (post-class.): Tert. Bapt. 2 fin. 
 
 prae-digrestus, a , um, adj. [dige- 
 ro] That has well digested : corpus, Coel, 
 Aur. Tard. 5, 2. 
 
 praedldlum- h n - dim. [praedium] 
 A small farm or estate, Cic de Or. 3, 27 fin. ; 
 id. Att. 16, 3 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 24 fin. 
 
 prae-diruSs a, um, adj. Very fright- 
 ful, detestable (post-clas9.) : facta dictu 
 visuque praedira, Amm. 31, 8 med. : ma- 
 lier, Poet, in Anth. Lat. 2, p. 329 ed. Burm. 
 
 prae-dlSCO, ere, v. a. To learn be- 
 
P RAE 
 
 forehand, make one's self acquainted with 
 beforehand (rare, but quite class.) : aliquid, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 32 fin.: ventos et varium 
 ioeli praediscere morera, Virg. G. 1, 51. 
 
 * pra e-dispositus. a, um, Part, [dis- 
 pono] Prepared beforehand : nuncii, Liv. 
 40, 56 fin. 
 
 prae-dittlS* a, "rn, Part, fdo] En- 
 dowed or provided with, possessed o/ some- 
 thing (above others) (i'req. and quite clas- 
 sical) ; constr. c. abl. : legiones pulchris 
 armis pracditas, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 63 : par- 
 vis opibus ac facultatibus praeditus, Cic. 
 de Div. in Caecil. 22 : mundus p. animo 
 et sensibus, id. N. D. 1. 8 : spe, id. Verr. 
 1, 3 yin. : parvo metu, id. Tusc. 5, 41 : sin- 
 gulari cupiditate, audacia, scelere, id. de 
 Div. in Caecil. 2 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 42 ; 
 so, p. levitate, egestate, perfidia, id. Flacc. 
 3: singulari immanitate et crudelitate, id. 
 Sull. 3 : vitio arandi et perspicuo, id. Inv. 
 1, 47; Lucr. 5, 200. 
 
 II. Of a deity, like pracpositus, Placed 
 or set over, presiding over any thing (post- 
 Aug.) ; constr. c. dat. : deus ei rei praedi- 
 tus, M. Aur. in Front. Ep. 3, 9 ed. Maj. : 
 Mercurius nunciis praeditus, Front, de 
 Eloqu. me d. : quae praedita populari amo- 
 ri, App. Apol. p. 412 Oud. ; id. de Deo 
 Socr. med. 
 
 praedium? "> »• fkindr. with praeda 
 and praes] Land to be mortgaged, a farm, 
 estate, a manor (either in town or coun- 
 try): praedibusetpraediispopulo cautum 
 est, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54 fin. ; 55; so Liv. 22, 
 60 ; Cato in Fest s. v. quadrantal, p. 258 
 ed. Mull. ; Cic. Caecin. 4 : tot praedia, tarn 
 pulchra, tam fructuosa, id. Rose. Am. 15: 
 habet in urbanis praediis, id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 86: hunc in praedia rustica relegarat, id. 
 Rose Am. 15: fructus praediorum, id. 
 Att. 11, 2; Mart. 12, 72: " " urbana prae- 
 dia omnia aediticia accipimus, non solum 
 ea, quae sunt in oppidis, sed et si forte sta- 
 bula sunt, vel alia meritoria in villis et in 
 vicis, vel si praetoria voluptati tantum de- 
 eervientia, quia urbanum praedium non 
 locus tacit, sed materia," Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 
 198. 
 
 prae-dlVeSj itis, adj. Very rich, very 
 plentiful (not in Cic. or Caes.) : opp. in- 
 ops pecuniae, Liv. 45, 40: praedives et 
 praepotens, Tac. A. 15, 64 : Senecae prae- 
 divitis hortos, Juv. 10, 16 : praedivite cor- 
 nu Auetumnum, Ov. M. 9, 91. 
 
 * praedlVinatlOf onis,/. [praedivi- 
 no) A divining beforehand, presentiment : 
 Piin. 8, 25, 37. 
 
 prae-dlVin.0? are, v. a. To have a 
 presentiment of to divine beforehand : qui 
 tutura praedivinando soleant fari, fatidic.i 
 dicti, Var. L. L. 6, 7, § 52 ; Plaut. True. 2, 
 
 3, 17: apes praedivinant ventos imbres- 
 que, Plin. 11, 10, 10. 
 
 prae-divinus, a, um, adj. Presag- 
 ing, prophetic ( post- Aug. ) : praedivina 
 somnia, Plin. 37, 10, 60 ; so Sol. 27. 
 
 1. praedo* are, v. praedor, ad fin. 
 
 2. praedo» onis, to. [praeda] One that 
 makes booty, a plunderer, robber : "hostes 
 sunt, quibus bellum publice populus Ro- 
 manus decrevit, vel ipsi populo Romano. 
 Ceteri latrunculi vel praedones appellan- 
 tur,' - Ulp. Dig. 49, 15, 24 ; Auct. Her. 2, 21 : 
 urbes piratis praedonibusque patefactae, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 5 : praedones latronesque, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 110 : maritimus, a pirate, 
 Nep. Them. 2; perfidus alta petens, ab- 
 ducta virgine praedo, Virg. A. 7, 362 : at ne- 
 que Persephone digna est praedone mari- 
 to, i. e. of Pluto, who had stolen her, Ov. F. 
 
 4, 591.— II. Transf, Of drones, Col. 9, 
 15; of the hawk, Mart. 14, 116; of per- 
 sons who turn to their own use the prop- 
 erty of others, Ulp. Dig. 5, 3, 25 ; Gai. ib. 
 9, 4, 13. 
 
 prac-doCCO) ™i. ctum, 2. v. a. To 
 teach, instruct, inform beforehand (very 
 rare; : 5111 pracdocti a duce arma mutave- 
 rant Hall. J. 94 : praedoctus esto, Plin*. 18, 
 31, 77 : myrrheus Pulvis sepulcrum prae- 
 docet, points out, shows, Prud. Cath. 12, 72. 
 prae-ddmo, »'. 2. v. a. To tame 
 or sul, rim: beforehand: omnes casus prne- 
 domuit meditando, mastered or surmount- 
 ed beforehand, Sen. Ep. 113. 
 
 * pracdoniUS, a- um. adj. [2. praedo] 
 Predatory: more Ulp- Dig. 5, 3, 25. 
 
 t pracdonuluS) i» m - [id-] A little rob- 
 r 1178 
 
 PRAE 
 
 ber, petty robber : Cato in Fest. p. 242 ed. 
 
 Man. 
 
 + praedopiont* praeoptant, Fest. p. 
 205 ed. Mull, [praed-opio, ere, as the prim, 
 form of opto ; v. Mull ibid. p. 204, a]. 
 
 praedor» atus, 1. v. n. and a. (active 
 collat. form, v. infra, ad fin.) [2. praedo]. 
 
 1, Neutr., To make booty, to plunder, 
 spoil, rob (in war and otherwise) (quite 
 class.) : spes rapiendi atque praedandi, 
 Cic. Phil. 4, 4 : licentia praedandi, Liv. 
 22, 3 : praedantes milites, Gaes. B. G. 7, 
 46 fin. : praedatum exire, Liv. 4, 55 • ex 
 agris finitimorum praedari, Just. 23, 1 : 
 classis pluribus locis praedata, Tac. Agr. 
 29:— de aratorum bonis praedari, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 78 : p. in bonis alienis, id. ib. 2, 
 
 2, 19 : ex alterius inscientia praedari, to 
 make use of an other' 1 s ignorance to defraud 
 him, id. Off. 3, 17 fin. Respecting Cic. Sest. 
 5, 12, v. infra, no. II. 
 
 B. Transf., praedatus, a, um, That 
 has made booty ; hence, well furnished 
 with booty (Plautinian) : bene ego ab hoc 
 praedatus ibo, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 39 ; id. Rud. 
 5, 2, 29 ; so id. Pers. 4. 4, 115. 
 
 II. Act., To plunder, pillage, rob any 
 thing (pern, not ante-Aug. ; for in Cic. Sest. 
 5, 12, we should perhaps divide as fol- 
 lows : quum . . . aestatem integram nac- 
 tus Italiae calles et pastorum stabula, 
 praedari coepisset). 
 
 A. Lit. : dum socios magis quam hos- 
 tes praedatur, Tac. A. 12, 49: arces Ce- 
 cropis, Val. Fl. 5, 647 : maria, Lact. 5, 9 
 med.: — bona vivorum et mortuorum, 
 Suet. Dom. 12 : Hylam Nympha praeda- 
 ta, Petr. 83. 
 
 2. Transf, To take or catch animals, 
 birds, etc. : alia dentibus praedantur, alia 
 unguibus, Plin. 10, 71, 91 : ovem, Ov. A. A. 
 
 3, 419 : pisces calamo praedabor, Prop. 4, 
 
 2, 37. 
 
 B. Trop., To rob, ravish, take (poet.) : 
 amores alicujus, to rob one of his mistress, 
 Ov. Am. 3, 8, 59 , cf., quae me nuper prae- 
 data puella est, has caught me, id. Am. 1, 
 
 3, 1 : singula de nobis anni praedantur 
 euntes, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 55. 
 
 1. Act. collat. form, praedo, are, ace. 
 to Prise, p. 799 P. — Hence, "fa, praedor, ari, 
 in a pass, signif. (ante- and post-class.) : 
 mihi istaec videtur praeda praedatum iri- 
 er, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 16.— Subst., praeda- 
 tum, i, n., Booty, Vopisc. Prob. 8. 
 
 f praedotiont, v. praedopiont. 
 
 prae-duco* X U ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 draio, make, or put before or in front (not 
 in Cic.) : fossam et maceriam, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 69 ; so, fossas transversas viis, id. B. C. 
 1. 27 ; Tib. 4, 1, 83 : fossas muris, Sil. 10, 
 411 ; cf. Sen. de Ira, 2, 8 fin. : murum, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 46 : lineas itineri, to mark 
 out the way by drawn lines, Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 X praeductal, alis, n. [praeduco] A 
 pencil for drawing lines : " praeductal, 
 nap iypiMboS," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 * praeductdiius, a, um, adj. [prae- 
 duco] Of or for drawing forward : lora, 
 traces, Cato R. R. 135, 5. 
 
 praeductuS; a, um, Part., from prae- 
 duco. 
 
 prae-dlllcis» £■> adj. Very sweet, lus- 
 cious (perh. not ante-Aug. ; for in Lucr. 4, 
 637, we should read perdulcis) : I. L i t.: 
 mel, Plin. 13, 4, 9 : ficus, id. 15, 18, 19 : vi- 
 na, id. 14, 6, 8, no. 3 : sapor, id. 12, 5, IE— 
 In the plur. absol., praedulcia, ium, n., 
 Over-sweet things, Plin. 24, 1, 1. — H, 
 Trop., Very pleasing or delightful: de- 
 cus, Virg. A. 11, 155 : praedulcis eloquii 
 suavitas, Plin. 11, 17, 18 ; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 
 56; and, praedulce illud genus, id. 2, 5, 
 22: malum (luxuries), Claud. I. Cons. 
 Stil. 2, 132.— Adv., praedulce, Very 
 sweetly : Tyrrhenae volucres {i. e. Sire- 
 nes) nautis praedulce minantur, Stat. S. 
 5, 3, 82. 
 
 prac-duro, avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 make very hard, harden very much (post- 
 Aug.) : succus praeduratus, Plin. 23, 7, 71; 
 so Apic. 6, 9; 7, 4 ; 8. — H. Trop., To 
 harden, indurate : Prud. otc(J). 5, 177. 
 
 prae-duruSj a, um, adj. Very hard 
 (not in Cic. or Caes.) : I. Lit. : fabaprae- 
 dura, Plin. 18, 12, 30 : radices, id. 26, 8, 29 : 
 caput, id. 9, 29, 46 ; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 69 : 
 corium, Tac. H. 1, 79 : dens, Mart. 13, 66 
 (af.perjurus).— B. Transf., Very strong: 
 
 PRAE 
 
 homo praedurus viribus, Virg. A. 10, 7*S 
 so, corpora, id. Georg. 2, 531.— II, Trop. 
 aetas, opp. tenera aetas, Col. 6, 2, 1 : labor, 
 Val. Fl.l, 235: sunt quid am praeduri oris, 
 **. e. very impudent, Quint. 6, 4, 11 : verba, 
 very harsh, id. 1, 6, 26. 
 
 * prae-ellg-Oj legi, ere, v. a. To 
 choose rather, to prefer ; with an object- 
 clause : Sid. Ep. 7, 4. 
 
 prae-cminentia, ae, /. Pre-emi- 
 nence (post -class.): negotii, Claud. Ma- 
 mert. Stat. anim. l.praef. 
 
 prae-emlneo» ere, v. n. To project 
 forward, be prominent: f. Lit. (post-clas- 
 sical) : Aug. Conf. 6, 9 : praeeminentes 
 oculi, Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 12 (al. eminentes).— 
 II. Trop., To surpass, excel (post- Aug.) ; 
 constr. with dat. and ace. : qui Graecis 
 praeeminet, Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. ; so, gen- 
 itis, Aus. Caes. n. 15: — Cassins ceteros 
 praeeminebat peritia legum, Tac. A. 12, 
 12 ; so, aliquem aliqua re, id. ib. 3, 56. 
 
 + praeemptor? oris, m. One who pur- 
 chases before others, a preemptor : " irpo- 
 ayopatiTris, praeemptor," Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 prae-eo (sometimes written on in- 
 scrr. with one e: praerat, etc.), ivi and li, 
 ltum, ire, v. n. and a. To go before, lead 
 the way, precede. 
 
 1. Lit. : (a) Neutr. : ut consulibus lie- 
 tores praeirent, Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55 : dom- 
 ino praeire, Stat. Th. 6, 519 : Laevinus 
 Romam praeivit, Liv. 26, 27 fin. : praetor 
 dictus, qui praeiret jure et exercitu, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 14, § 80 ; cf., in re militari praetor 
 dictus, qui praeiret exercitui, id. ib. 5, 16, 
 § 87 : praeeunte carina, Virg. A. 5, 186 ; 
 Ov. F. 1, 81. — ((1) Act. : per avia ac de- 
 rupta praeibat eum, Tac. A. 6, 21. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. En gen., To go before, 
 precede (rare, but quite class.) : (a) Neutr. : . 
 natura praeeunte, Cic. Fin. 5, 21. — (/?) 
 Act. : acto raptim agmine, ut famam sui 
 praeiret, to outstrip, Tac. A. 15, 4. 
 
 B. I 11 par tic, a relig. and publicist's 
 t. t., To precede one in reciting a formula 
 (as of prayer, consecration, an oath, etc.), 
 i. e. to repeat first, to dictate any thing (the 
 predom. signif. of the word) ; constr. 
 most freq. with aliquid (alicui), and less 
 freq. with verbis, or absol. — («) Aliquid 
 (alicui) : praei verba, quibus me pro le- 
 gionibus devoveam, Liv. 8, 9: aedem Con- 
 cordiae dedicavit, coactusque pontifex 
 maximus verba praeire, to dictate the 
 formula of consecration, id. 9, 46 : prae- 
 euntibus exsecrabile carmen sacerdoti- 
 bus, id. 31, 17 ; so, sacramentum, Tac. H. 
 
 1, 36 ; 2, 74 : obsecrationem, Suet. Claud. 
 22 : — quum scriba ex publicis tabulis sol- 
 lemne ei praecationis carmen praeiret, 
 Val. Max. 4, 1, no. 10. — (/?) Praeire ver- 
 bis : praei verbis quid vis, Plaut. Rud. 5, 
 
 2, 48.— (y) Absol., with the dat. of the per- 
 son : praeivimus commilitonibus jusjuran- 
 dum more sollemni praestantibus, Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 60 : de scripto praeire, to read be- 
 fore, Plin. 28, 2, 3 : — ades, Luculle, Ser- 
 vili, dum dedico domum Ciceronis, ut 
 mihi praeeatis, Auct. or. pro dom. 52, 133, 
 
 2. Transf., apart from technical lang., 
 To recite, read, sing, or play before one 
 (rarely, but quite class.): ut vobis voce 
 praeirent, quid judicaretis, Cic. Mil. 2 : 
 si tegentibus singulis praeire semper ipsi 
 velint, wish to read before, Quint. 2, 5, 3 ; 
 so id. 1, 2, 12; and, praeeunte aliqua ju- 
 cunda voce, id. 1, 10, 16 : tibiam C. Grac- 
 cho cum populo agenti praeisse ac prae- 
 monstrasse modulos ferunt, Gell. 1, 11,10. 
 
 b. In par tic, To order, dictate some- 
 thing to be done (so very rarely) : omnia, 
 uti decemviri praeierunt, facta, Liv. 43, 13 
 fin. :— si de omni quoque officio judicis 
 praeire tibi me vis, Gell. 14, 2, 12. 
 
 + praeesus? a, um, Part, [prae-edo] 
 Eaten before : Not. Tir. p. 166. 
 
 prae-exercitamenturrjh i, «• /■' 
 previous or preparatory exercise (post- 
 class.), as a transl. of the Gr. irpoyvuvdc- 
 uara, Prise p. 1329 P. 
 
 X prae-f acilis- e, adj. Very easy 
 Not Tir. p. 51. 
 
 praefactUS; »• um > v - E praefectus. 
 
 prae-f amen, Snis, n. [praefor] A 
 preface (post-class.) : Symm. Ep. 2, 34. 
 
 praefatlOj onis, /. [praefor] A say. 
 ing beforehand ; concr., viz. : J. That 
 which i3 said or repeated beforehand, 
 
P RA E 
 
 lomething dictated, A form of words (esp. 
 relig. or jurid.), formula : praefatio dona- 
 Honis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, SO fin. : sacrorum, 
 Liv. 45, 5, 4 : ultionis, Vai. Mas. 6, 3, 1 : 
 triumphi, Plin. 7, 26, 27. 
 
 II. That which precedes a discourse 
 or writing, A preface, introduction, pro- 
 logue (post-Aug.) : vocabula rustica aut 
 externa cum honoris praefatione ponen- 
 da, saying, By your leave, Plin. H. N. 
 praef. § 13 : nuraquam tristiorem senten- 
 tiam sine praefatione clementiae pronun- 
 ciavit, Suet. Dom. 11 : C. Cassius num- 
 quam sine praefatione publici parricidii 
 norainandus, Val. Max. 2, 8, 8 : jucundis- 
 sime Irnperator (sit enim haec tui prae- 
 fatio verissima), qs. appellation, title, Plin. 
 H. N. praef. § 1: nulla praefatione facta 
 judici rem exponere, without preface, with- 
 out any introduction, Gaj. Dig. 1, 2. 1. — 
 Of prefaces to books : praefationem di- 
 cere, Plin. Ep. 1, 13 ; so id. ib. 2, 3 ; 4, 11 
 fin. ; 4, 14^ Quint. 8, 3, 31 ; Mart. 3, 18. et al. 
 . praef atiunCUla, ae,/. dim. [praefa- 
 tio J A short preface or opening (late Lat-), 
 Hier. Ep. 64, no. 8 ; 112, no. 20. 
 
 praef atus, us, m. [praefor] A say- 
 ing beforehand, a prediction (post-class.) : 
 Symm. Ep. 10, 22. 
 
 praefectiamiS, a, um, adj. [prae- 
 fectusj Of or btlonging to the praetorian 
 prefect (post-class.) : apparitor, Amm. 17, 
 3 fin. ; also, absol., praefectianus, i, m., 
 Cod. Justin. 12, 53, 2 ; 3. 
 
 praefectlO) onis, f. [praeficio] A set- 
 ting before: a praefectione praef ca dicta, 
 Var. L. L. 7, 3, § 70. 
 
 praefectoriUSj a, um, adj. [praefec- 
 tusj Of or btlonging to a prefect: vir, an 
 ex-prefect, Ulp. Dig. 1, 9, L; also, absol., 
 praefectorius, ii, m., Sid. Ep. 1, 11. 
 
 praefectura, ae,/. [id.] The office of 
 a president or overseer, a presidency, super- 
 intendence, prefecture. 
 
 1, In gen. : villae, Var. R. R. 1, 17 fin. ; 
 cf., in praefectura tua, Plaut. Casin. 1, 11 : 
 morum, the superintendence of the public 
 morals (a part of the duty of the censor), 
 Suet. Caes. 76 : nunc ibo ad praefecru- 
 ram, I'll enter on my government, Plaut. 
 Capt. 4. 3, 7 : cf. Plin. 23, 5, 14 : equitum 
 Gallorum, the command of the cavalry, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 12; so, alarum, Suet. Aus. 
 38: urbis,PHn.7,14,12; Suet. Aug. 37; id. 
 Tib. 42 ; id. Vesp. 1 ; Ulp. Dig. 1, 12, 1 (al. 
 Urbi) : praetorio, Aur. Vict. Caes. 9 fin. 
 
 II. In partic. : A, In milit. lang., The 
 office of commander or governor in the prov- 
 inces, the government of a country or town 
 (which was conferred by the proconsuls 
 and propraetors), a prefectship, prefecture : 
 praefecturas sumere, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4 ; cf., 
 praefecturam petivit : negavi me cuiquam 
 negotianti dare, id. ib. 5, 2l, 10 : multorum 
 consulum praetorumque praefecturas de- 
 latas sic accepit, ut, etc., Nep. Att. 6, 4. 
 
 B. The administration of a province: 
 aliquem ad praefecturain Aegypti prove- 
 here, Suet. Aug. 66 ; so, Aegypti, id. Nei. 
 47. — Hence, 
 
 2. Transf. : a. dn Italian city gov- 
 erned by Roman authorities (praefecti) 
 and according to their edicts, a prefecture: 
 " praef ecturae eae appellabantur in Italia, 
 in quibus et jus dicebatur et nundinae age- 
 bantur, et erat quaedam earum res publi- 
 ca, neque tamen magistratus suos habe- 
 bant, in quas legibus "praefecti mitteban- 
 tur quotannis qui jus dicerent, etc.," Fest. 
 p. 233 ed. Mull. ; Cic. Sest. 14 : Capua in 
 formam praefecturae redacta, Vellej. 2, 
 44 ; cf. Liv. 26, 16 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 3699. 
 
 |>, The territory of a prefecture, a dis- 
 trict, province, government (post-Aug.) : 
 Aegyptus dividitur in praefecturas oppi- 
 dorum, quas nomos vocant. Plin. 5, 9, 9 : 
 proximae praefecturae, Tac. A. 11, 8 : 
 praefecturae magis quam imperia, Front. 
 Princ. hist. med. 
 
 C. In the agrimensores, The Ian d allot- 
 ted to a colony, Sicul. Flacc. de Condit. agr. 
 p. 21 Goes. ; Front, de Limit, p. 43 ib. ; 
 Aggen. in Front, p. 56 ib. 
 
 1. prae-fectus (praefactus), a, um, 
 Part, [tacio] Done beforehand (postclas- 
 Bical), Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 17 Jin. ; id. Tard. 
 2 Jin. ; 5, 4. 
 
 2. praefecttlS; *> um, Part, and Pa., 
 from praeficio. 
 
 PEAE 
 
 3. praefectuS; i. m -> v - praeficio, adfin. 
 
 prae-f ecundus? a, um, adj. Very 
 fruitful (post-Aug.) : Plin. 16, 17, 51. 
 
 i praef eriCUlum, i. n. [praefero] 
 A broad brazen dish used at sacrifices : 
 " praef ericulum vas aeneum sine ansa pa- 
 tens summum, velut pelvis, quo ad sac- 
 rificia utebantur," Paul, ex Fest. p. 248 
 (whether at the sacrifices in honor of 
 Ops can not he determined, on account 
 of the mutilated state of the words relat- 
 ing to it in Fest. p. 249, b.). 
 
 prae-f erO( tu Ii> latum, ferre, v. a. 
 To bear before, to carry in front. 
 
 1. Lit.: A. In gen. (quite class.): 
 dextra ardentem facem praeferebat, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 34 ; cf., alicui facem ad libidi- 
 nem, id. Cat. 1,6: in fascibus insiania 
 laureae, Caes. B. C. 3, 71 : fasces praeto- 
 ribus, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9 ; Ov. F. 2, 336.— 
 2. Mid., praelatus, Riding by, hurrying 
 past : praelatus equo, Tac. A. 6, 35 : prae- 
 latos hostes adoriri, Liv. 2, 14 fin. : prae- 
 ter castra sua fuga praelati, id. 7, 24 ; cf. 
 id. 33, 27. — Also with the ace. : castra sua 
 praelati, hurrying past the camp, Liv. 5, 26. 
 
 B. In partic, To carry in front, to I 
 bear along a thing in public, and esp. in 
 religious and triumphal processions : sig- | 
 na militaria praelata, Liv. 3, 29 ; so id. 31, i 
 49 : Pontico triumpho trium verborum 
 praetulit titulum : veni . vidi . vici, Suet. 
 Caes. 37 : statuam Circensi pompa, id. 
 Tit. 2 ; Plin. 21, 3, 7. 
 
 II. Trop.: A, In gen., To carry be- 
 fore, to place or set before, to offer, present 
 (very rare) : clarissimum lumen praetu- 
 listis menti meae, Cic. Sull. 14 : suarn vi- 
 tam, ut legem, praefert suis legibus. to car- 
 ry one's life before, let it shine before as a 
 guiding law (the image is borrowed from 
 the bearing of torches before a thing), id. 
 Rep. 1, 34, 52 Mos. :— opem, to furnish aid: 
 Stat. Th. 6, 476 : — causam, excusationem, 
 to offer as a cause, as an excuse: Sisenn. 
 in Non. 58, 17. 
 
 B. In partic: I, To place a person 
 or thing before another in esteem, to pre- 
 fer (so very freq.) : quem cui nostrum 
 non saepe praetulit? Cic. Att. 9, 13 fin. ; 
 so, aliquem alicui, id. Brut. 26, 101 : se al- 
 icui, id. de Or. 2, 84, 342 : pecuniam ami- 
 citiae, id. Lael. 17, 63 ; so, jus majestatis 
 atque imperii ipsi naturae patrioque amo- 
 ri, id. Fin. 1, 7, 23: vestram voluntatem 
 meis omnibus commodis et rationibus, id. 
 de imp. Pomp. 24 fin. : ergo ille . . . ipsis 
 est praeferendus doctoribus . . . Equidem 
 quemadmodum urbes magnas viculis et 
 castellis praeferendas puto, sic, etc., id. 
 Rep. 1, 2; so, Brutus cuilibet ducum prae- 
 ferendus, Vellej. 2, 69. — With an object- 
 clause : To choose rather, prefer : cur alter 
 fratrum cessare et ludere et ungi Praefe- 
 rat Herodis palmetis pinguibus, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 2, 184 ; so, ut multi praetulerint carere 
 penatibus, Col. 1, 3. 
 
 2. To take beforehand, to anticipate 
 (very rarely: not in Cicero): diem tri- 
 umphi, Liv. 39, 5, 12; cf., feaelato die, 
 Form, praet. ap. Ulp. Dig. 2, 13, 1 ; so 
 Modest, ib. 48, 10, 28. 
 
 3. To show, display, exhibit, discover, 
 manifest, expose, reveal, betray, etc. (rare- 
 ly, but quite class.) : quum praeferremus 
 sensus aperte. Plane in Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 4 : 
 avaritiam praefers, Cic. Rose. Am. 31, 87: 
 amorem. Ov. Her. 17, 36 : fons Calirrhoe 
 aquarum gloriam ipso nomine praeferens, 
 Plin. 5, 16, 15 : aures in equis animi indi- 
 cia praeferunt, id. 11, 37, 50 : duae aquilae 
 omen duplicis imperii praeferentes, Just. 
 12, 16 : modestiam praeferre et lascivia 
 uti, Tac. A. 13, 45. 
 
 prae-ferOX? 6cis, adj. Very fierce, 
 bold, violent, impetuous, insolent (perhaps 
 not ante-Aug.) : praeferoces legatos, Liv. 
 5, 36 ; Tac. A. 4, 60 : praeferocem insenio, 
 id. Hist. 4, 32 ; id. ib. 4, 23 j so. multiplici 
 successu praeferocem, Suet. Caes. 35. 
 
 prae-ferratus. a, um, adj. Tipped 
 or shod with iron : modius, Cato R, R. 11 : 
 pilum, pointed with iron, Plin. 18, 10, 23. — 
 Transf. : praeferratus apud molas tribu- 
 nus, i. e. chained, fettered, Plaut. Pers. 1, 
 1,22. 
 
 prae-fertilis* e, adj. Very fruitful 
 or fertile (post-class.) : germen, Prud. adv. i 
 I Symm. 2, 1 025 : terrae ubere, Alcim. 5, 119. I 
 
 PEAE 
 
 prae-ferVlduS, a, um, adj. Very hot, 
 bur ning hot, torrid (perh. not ante-Aug.) : 
 I. Lit. : regio, Col. 3, 1, 3 : balneum, Tac. 
 
 A. 14, 64. — II, Trop. : ira, glowing, burn- 
 ing, Liv. 9, 18. 
 
 * prae-festuiatim? adv. [praefesti- 
 
 no] Very hurriedly, in hot haste, very hast- 
 ily: praefestinatini et cupide, Sisenn. in 
 Non. 161, 29. 
 
 prae-festino, avi, atum, l. v. a. -. I. 
 
 Tu hasten before the time, to hasten too 
 much (very rare; not in Cic. or Caes.): 
 praefestinare praeloqui, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 
 31: ne deficere praefestinarent, Liv. 23, 
 l±fiji. : praefestinatum opus, Col. 11, 2, 3. 
 —II. To hasten past : sinum, Tac. A. 5, 10 
 
 praef ica> ae,/. [praeficio] A woman 
 hired to lament at the head of a funeral pro- 
 cession: li praefica dicta, ut Aurelius scri 
 bit, mulier, ad luctum quae conducere- 
 tur, quae ante domum mortui laude3 eju3 
 caneret . . . Claudius scribit : quae prae- 
 ficeretur ancillis quemadmodum iamen- 
 tarentur, praefica est dicta. Utrumque 
 ostendita praefectioneprae/jeflm, dictum," 
 Var. L. L. 7, 3, § 70 ; so LuciL, Plaut, and 
 Var. in Non. 66, 31 sq. ; Plaut. True. 2, 6, 
 14. — In apposition: tamquam mulierum 
 voces praeficarum, Gell. 18. 7. 
 
 prae-f 1C10< feci, tectum, 3. v. a. [fa- 
 cio] To set ovtr any thing (as officer, su- 
 perintendent, leader, etc.), to place in au- 
 thority over, appoint to the command of 
 (freq. and quite class.) : te cum securi 
 caudicali praeficio provinciae, Plaut. Ps. 
 
 1, 2, 25 : aliquem curatorem, qui statuis 
 faciundis praesit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59 : ali- 
 quem pecori, id. Plane 25 fin.: certum 
 magistratum alicui procuration^ id. Leg. 
 
 2, 26 Jin. : imperatorem bello, id. de imp. 
 Pomp. IQfiji.: legatos legionibus, Caes 
 
 B. G. 5, 24 : pontiffces sacris, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 14: aliquem sacerdotio Nepruni, Plin. 9, 
 8, 8 : libertos rationibus, libellis et episto- 
 lis, Tac. A. 6, 8 : aliquem provinciae. id. 
 ib. 13, 46 ; id. ib. 2, 4 : aliquem class:, Nep. 
 Milt. 4 ; Liv. 35, 42, et saep. : Judo sacris 
 praefecta maritis, Ov. Her. 12, 87 : — in eo 
 exercitu fratrem praefecerat, had given 
 him a command, Cic. Sest. IS fin. — II. 
 Trop. (rarely) : nee locus nee materia 
 invenitur, cui divinationempraeficerepos- 
 simus, Cic. de Div. 2, 4 fin.— Hence 
 
 praefectus, i, m., Adjectively with 
 the dat., That is placed in office, put in au- 
 thority, appointed to command; more freq. 
 subst., An overseer, director, president, 
 chief commander, prefect. 
 
 A. In gen.: gymnasii praefectus, 
 Plaut. Bac 3, 3, 22 : villae, Var. R. R. 1, 11 
 fin.: tu (censor) es praefectus moribus, 
 Cic. CI u. 46; cf., praefectus morum, Nep. 
 Hamilc. 3: Nee vero rnulieribus praefec- 
 tus praeponatur, Cic. Rep. 4, 6 (in Non. 
 499, 13) ; cf. Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 30 : quum 
 praefectus custodum quaesisset, etc., Nep. 
 Eum. 11 : his utitur quasi praefectis K- 
 bidinum suarum, Cic. Pis. 6. 
 
 B. In partic, A3 A title of particular 
 civil or military officers : p. aerarii or ae- 
 rario, a treasurer, Plin. Ep. 3, 4 ; id. Pan 
 92 ; Gell. 13, 24 fin. ; Capitol. Gord. 4 : an 
 nonae, a superintendent cf groin or ofthi 
 markets, Tac. A. 11, 31 ; Inscr. Orell, no. 
 1084; 1186; 1091; 3169: castrorum or cas- 
 tris, a?i officer who attended to the pitching 
 of the camp and all matters connected there- 
 with, a quarter-master, Vellei. 2, 119 ; Tac. 
 A. 14, 37 ; 1, 20 ; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 10 : clas- 
 sis, an admiral, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34 ; Liv. 26, 
 48 ; 36, 20 ; 42 ; Flor. 3, 7 ; afterward also for 
 a captain of a ship, Tac. H 3, 12; Veg. Mil. 
 4, 32 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 3596 ; who was for- 
 merly called p. navium, Liv. 36, 44 ; Flor. 
 2, 5: fab rum, in the army, a superintend- 
 ent of the military engines, chief engineer, 
 Caes. in Cic. Att. 9, 7, C ; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4, 
 Nep. Att. 12; Vellej. 2, 76; Plin. 36, 6, 7, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 4906 ; in the free towns 
 and colonies, a superintendent of public 
 works, Inscr. Orell. no. 516:— equitum, a 
 commander of the cavalry, as we say, a col- 
 onel or general of cavalry, Hirt. B. G. 8, 12 ; 
 called also simply praefectus, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 39 ; 3, 7 ; Cic. Fam. 3, 8 ; cf., cohortium, 
 Sail. J. 48 : legionis, in the time of the 
 emperors, the same that was previously 
 called legatus legionis. a commander of tin 
 legion, i. q. our colonel, Tac. H. 1, 82; fcuet. 
 
 1179 
 
PRAE 
 
 Claud. 12 ; id. Galb. 11 ; 14 ; id. Calig. 56 : 
 id. Ner. 21 ; Inscr. Grut 465, 2 ; cf. Veg. 
 Mil. 9 :— p. regis or regius, a commander- 
 in-chief, generalissimo^ Nep. Alcib. 5; id. 
 Ages. 2; cf. Flor. 3, 5; 11:— p. praetorio 
 and praetorii, in the time of the emperors, 
 a commander of the imperial bodyguard, 
 pretorian prefect, Tac. A. 1, 24 ; id. Hist. 
 1. 13 ; 19 : Dig. 1, 11, et saep. ; in later 
 times, a governor of a province of the Ro- 
 man empire: — p. urbi or urbis, governor 
 of the city of Rome, in the times of the re- 
 public, appointed only to represent the 
 consul during the latter's absence ; under 
 the emperors, a perpetual office with a 
 particular jurisdiction, Var. in Gell. 14, 7 ; 
 Tac. A. 6, 10 ; 11 ; Plin. 11, 38, 90 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 33 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 3153 sq. : vigi- 
 lum or vigilibus, a captain of the watch, 
 Paul. Dig. 1, 15, 3 ; Julian, ib. 47, 2, 58 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 801 ; 1088 ; 1929 :— Aegyp- 
 ti, the governor of the province of Egypt, 
 Suet. Aug. 18 ; 66 ; id. Vesp. 6 ; UlprDig. 
 1, 17 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 709 ; 3651 ; so, Lyd- 
 iae, loniae, totiusque Phrygiae, Nep. Dat 
 2 fin.: Alpium, Plin. 10, 48, 68; Inscr. 
 Grut. 287, 7. 
 
 prae-f idens,. entis, Part, [fido] 
 Trusting too much, over-confident (rare, 
 but quite class.) : praefidens sibi, self-con- 
 fident, rash, Poet ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 41 fin. ; 
 so, homines sibi praefidentes, Cic. Off. 1, 
 26. — Adv., praefidenter (late Lat.) : 
 Comp., praetidentius, Aug. Ep. 55. 
 
 prae-flg"Oj ^ sum, 3. v. a. To fix 
 or fasten before, to set up in front, to fix on 
 the end or extremity of: I. Lit. (quite 
 class., but not in Cic.) ; ripa erat acutis 
 sudibus praenxis munita, Caes. B. G. 5, 18 ; 
 so, p. aeueos cancellos foraminibus, Col. 
 8, 17, 6 : arma puppibus, Virg. A. 10, 80 ; 
 cf., vexillum in biremis puppe, Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 15 : rostrum lupi villarum portis. Plin. 
 28, 10, 44 : caput hastae, Suet. Caes. 85.— 
 Poet : nigrum theta (i. e. Q, as a sign of 
 death on Roman inscriptions) vitio, to 
 mark crime with the black theta, i. e. to con- 
 demn it, Pers. 4, 13. 
 
 IL Transf. : aliquid aliqua re : A. To 
 fix on the extremity or end of any thing ; 
 to tip, head, point, etc. : asseres cuspidibus 
 praefixi, Caes. B. C. 2, 2 ; so, jacula prae- 
 fixa ferro, Liv. 26, 4 ; and, ferro praefix- 
 um r)bur acuto, Virg. A. 10, 479 : ora ca- 
 pistris, to fasten with muzzles, to muzzle, id. 
 Georg. 3, 399. 
 
 B, To close, block up (post-Aug.) : pros- 
 pectus omnes, to wall up, build up, Plin. 
 19, 4, 19, no. 3 : fenestrae praefixae, Gaj. 
 Dig. 8, 2. 5. 
 
 * C. To pierce, transfix with something : 
 latus praefixa veru, Tib. 1, 7, 55. 
 
 *D. To enchant, bewitch: Auct. Quint. 
 Decl. 10, 8. _ 
 
 praeflgTiratlOj 6nis,/. [praefiguro] 
 A prefiguration (late Lat), Ausr. Civ. D. 
 16,2. 
 
 prae-flgtirOj avi, atum, 1.9. a. To 
 prefigure (eccl. Lat.), Lact 6, 20 ; Cypr. 
 Ep. 2, 3. 
 
 prae-finioj Jy i and S, itum, 4. v. a. 
 
 To determine, fix, or appoint beforehand, 
 to prescribe (quite class. ; a favorite word 
 with Cic.) : praetinire non est meum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 8 : aliquid restricte, id. Leg. 2, 18 : 
 praefinit suecessori diem, id. Prov. Cons. 
 15 ; so, ad certum praefinitumque tempus, 
 Suet. Galb. 14 fin. ; and, dies certus prae- 
 finitus. Gell. 1, 25 fin. : sumptum fune- 
 rum, Cic. Leg. 2, 27 : neque de illo quic- 
 quam tibi praefinio, quo minus, etc., id. j 
 Verr. 2, 5, 68 : p., quo ne, etc., id. Fam. 7, 
 2. — Absol. : nee res praefiniet ipsa, limit, 
 set bounds, * Lucr. 1, 619.— Hence 
 
 * praefinito, abl., adverbially, In the 
 prescribed manner: praefinito loqui, Ter. 
 Hec. 1, 2, 19. 
 
 prae-flnitiOj onis. /. [praefinio] A 
 determining or fixing beforehand, appoint- 
 ment, prescription ("post-class.), Julian. Dis 
 36, 2. 19; MarcelL ib. SO. 
 
 pracfimtO, «k-i v - praefinio, ad fin. 
 
 praefiscino and praefiscini, a dv. 
 [adverbial form from pnie-f';t.=cinum ; cf. 
 NOD. 153, 12] Meaning no eril, without of- 
 fuue, without vanity ("mostly ante-class.): 
 pol tu ad laudem addito praefiscini. ne 
 puella fascinetur. Titin. in Charis. p. 210 ; I 
 Afran. ib. : praefiscine (al. -dm) hoc nunc i 
 1180 
 
 PRAE 
 
 dixerim, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 84 ; id. Casin. 5, 
 2, 51 : homo praefiscini frugi, Petr. 73. 
 
 praefletus- a, *»*>. v - perfletus. 
 
 prae-fioreOj ere, v. n. To flower ox 
 blossom before the time (post-Aug.) : Plin. 
 16. 29, 51. 
 
 prae-floro. avi, atum, 1. v. a. [flos] 
 To deprive of its blossoms beforehand ; only 
 trop., To lessen, diminish, tarnish (very 
 rare, and perh. not ante-Aug.) : gloriam 
 ejus victoriae praefioratam apud Ther- 
 mopylas esse, Liv. 37, 58 fin. ; cf., decus 
 praecerptum praefloratumque, PUn. Pan. 
 58: gaudii fructum, Gell. 14, 1 fin. : vidua 
 ab alio praeflorata, App. Apol. p. 332. 
 
 prae-fluOj ere, v. n. and a. To flow 
 by or past (rare ; perhaps not ante-Aug.) : 
 (a) Neutr. : infima valle praefluit Tiberis, 
 Liv. 1, 4b fin. ; Inscr. Orell. no. 199.— (/i) 
 Act. : Aufidus, Qui regna Dauni praefluit 
 Appuli, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 26 ; so, Aquileiam, 
 Plin. 3, 18. 22 : castra, Tac. A. 15, 15. 
 
 praefiuus. a. um, adj. [praefluo] 
 Flowing by or past (post-Aug.): amnis, 
 Plin. 19, 4, 20. 
 
 praefdcabllis? e, adj. [praefoco] 
 That has the power of choking, suffocating 
 (post-class.) : spiratio, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 
 35 : loca. id. ib. 37 : sensus, id. Tard. 3, 2. 
 
 praefdCatlOj onis, /. [id.] A chok- 
 ing, suffocation (post-class.), Scrib. Comp. 
 100; Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 6. 
 
 prae-fdCOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [faux] 
 To choke, strangle, suffocate (poet and 
 post-class.) : aniraae viam, Ov. Ib. 560 : 
 partum, Paul. Dig. 25, 3, 4 : messis prae- 
 focata, Calpurn. Eel. 4, 115 : ex abundan- 
 tia praefocari, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 12. 
 
 prae-f odlO- fodi, 3. v. a. : J. To dig 
 before or in front of: portas, Virg. A. 11, 
 473 ("id est ante portas fossas faciunt," 
 Serv.). — II, With respect to time, To dig 
 or bury before: scrobes, to make pits before- 
 hand, Plin. 17, 11, 18 : aurum, to bury be- 
 fore, Ov. M. 13, 60. 
 
 praefoecundllS; a, ™, v. praefe- 
 cundus. 
 
 prae-f omento; are, v - a - To warm 
 
 ov foment beforehand (post-class.): vulne- 
 ra aqua gelida, Theod. Prise. 1, 19 med. 
 
 prae-fbr* fatus, 1. (archaic imperat., 
 praefato, Cato R. R. 134, 1 : praefamino, 
 id. ib. 141, 2), v. n. and a. To say or utter 
 beforehand, to premise, preface ; esp. in a 
 relig. sense, to utter a preliminary prayer, 
 to address in prayer beforehand: majores 
 nostri omnibus rebus agendis Quod bo- 
 num, faustum, felix fortunatumque esset, 
 praefabantur, Cic. de Div. 1, 45 : pontifice 
 maximo praefante carmen, Liv. 5, 41, 3 
 Drak. : priusquam hasce fruges condan- 
 tur . . . ture, vino Jano, Jovi, Junoni prae- 
 fato, offering wine an d incense, say a prayer 
 to Janus, etc., Cato R. R. 134, 1 ; also with 
 the object-acc of the deity : Janum Jo- 
 vemque vino praefamino, id. ib. 14.1, 2; 
 so, divos, Virg. A. 11, 301 : — quae de deo- 
 rum natura praefati sumus, etc., Cic. Univ. 
 10 fin. ; so, quum praefatus fuero, quae, 
 etc., Col. 1 prooem. fin. ; Gell. 9, 15 : sibi 
 Asiam sufficere praefatus, Just. 11, 5:— si 
 dicimus, Illepatrem strangulavit, honorem 
 non praefamur : sin de Aurelia aliquid aut 
 Lollia. honos praefandus est, we do not 
 preface it by saying, With permission, with 
 respect be it spoken, Cic. Fam. 9, 22 ; cf. 
 Plin. 7, 51, 52 ; and, in praefanda incidere, 
 i. e. foul expressions, Quint. 8, 3, 45 Spald. : 
 veni'am, to ask leave before speaking, App. 
 M. 1 ink.; id. Flor. init.: — Aristoteles, 
 quern in iis magna secuturus ex parte 
 praefandum reor, to mention or name as 
 an authority in advance, Plin. 8, 16, 17. 
 
 II. In par tic, To foretell, predict, 
 prophesy (very rarely) : Catull. 64, 383 ; 
 Liv. 22, 1, 16 Drak. N. cr.— Hence 
 
 praefatus, a, um, in a pass, signif., 
 Mentioned or stated before (post-class.) : 
 condemnatus ex praefatis causis, Mart. 
 Dig. 20, 4, 12: so, jura, Paul. ib. 10, 3. 19 : 
 sic etiam nostro praefatus habebere libro, 
 named at the beginning, Aus. praef. 2 fin. : 
 sine honoribus praefatis appellare aliquid, 
 without, saying, By your have, Arn. 5, 176: 
 vir praefata reverentia nominandus, Vo- 
 pisc. Aur. 1. — Hence, subst, praefatum, i, 
 n., for praefati 0,^4 preface: praefato opus 
 est Symm. Ep. 6, 3. 
 
 praeformator* °ris, »*■ [praeformo] 
 
 PRAE 
 
 That forms or arranges beforehand (post- 
 class.) : Tert Praescript 30. 
 
 prae-formidOj no perfi, arum, 1. v. a. 
 To fear beforehand (post-Aug.) : Quint. 4, 
 5, 5 Zumpt N. cr. {al. perform., al. re- 
 form.) ; Sil. 3, 608 (al. perform.). 
 
 prae-fbrmO) avi, atum, l. v. a. To 
 
 form ov fashion beforehand, to instruct be- 
 forehand, to prepare, etc. (post-Aug.) : his 
 praeformat dictds, Sil. 7, 385; so Tert. 
 Apol. 1 fin. : velut praeformata materia. 
 Quint. 2, 6, 5: praeformatae infantibus 
 literae, traced beforehand, id. 5, 14, 31. 
 
 prae-fortis, e, adj. Very strong 
 (post-class.) : opp. infirmus, Tert. Cam. 
 Chr. 5 med. 
 
 prae-fdtllS» a, um, Part, [foveo] 
 Warmed or fomented beforehand (post- 
 class.) : partes aqua marina, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 4, 2. 
 
 praefracte, adv., v. praefringo, Pa., 
 ad fin. 
 
 . praefractuS; a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from praelringo. 
 
 prae-friglduS; a, um, adj. Very cold : 
 praefrigidus Auster, Ov. Pont 4, 12, 35 : 
 aqua vel tepida vel praefridda, Cels. 2, 
 30 : unda, Just. 11, 8 : situs, Plin. 17, 20, 34. 
 
 prae-fringO; fregi, fractum, 3. v. a. 
 To break off before or at the end, to break 
 to pieces, shiver (quite class.) : ne caulis 
 praefringatur, Cato R. R. 33 (also cited in 
 Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 20) : hastas, Liv. 8, 10 ; 
 so, primam aciem telo, to break off the 
 point of the missile, Just. 6, 8 : cornu ga- 
 leae, id. 27, 33 : praefracto rostro (trire- 
 mis), Caes. B. C. 2, 6 : praefracta strigilis, 
 Lucil. in Gell. 3, 14 ; praefracta lfgna, 
 Lucr. 1, 891.— Hence 
 
 praefr actus, a, um. Pa. : A, In rhet- 
 oric. Broken, abrupt : Theodorus (al. Thu- 
 cydides) praefractior, Cic. Or. 13. — B, In 
 character, Stem, harsh, inflexible : Aristo 
 Chius, praefractus, ferreus, Cic. fragm. 
 ap. Non. 155, 14 : praefractior atque ab- 
 scissior justitia, Val. Max. 6, 5 fin. : prae- 
 fractius perseveranriae exemplum, stern- 
 er, firmer, id. 3. 8. 3 extr. — Adv.. praefrac- 
 te, Sternly, inflexibly, resolutely : ;ierarium 
 defendere, Cic. Off. 3, 22, 88 (Non. 155, 11, 
 reads praefractum). — Comp., Val. Max. 9, 
 1 fin. 
 
 prae-fuglOj fug'. 3. v. n. To flee be- 
 fore (post-class.) : Tert Anim. 33 med. 
 
 prae-fulciOj si, turn, 4. v. a. : I. To 
 prop up, support a thing : * & m Li t : mol- 
 lire praefultum torum, Prud. arztp. 5, 335. 
 — B. Trop. : primum illud praefulci at- 
 que praemuni, quaeso, ut simus annui, 
 secure, Cic. Att. 5, 13 : aliquid multis mo 
 dis, Gell. 7, 3, 44 : servitus, ubi ego orani' 
 bus Parvis raagnisque miseriis praef'ul- 
 cior, qs. am propped up. i. e. surrounded, 
 hedged in by, Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 6.—* H, To 
 place under as a prop or stay ; trop. : quin 
 me suis negotiis praefulciat, use me as a 
 prop, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 12. 
 
 prae-fulgeo? s i> 2. v. n. To beam 
 or shine forth, to shine greatly, to glitter 
 (not in Cic. or Quint.): I, Lit: nitor 
 smaragdi collo praefulget tuo (sc. pavo- 
 nis). Phaedr. 3, 18, 7 : equus praefulgens 
 dentibus aureis, Virg. A. 8, 553 : equita- 
 tus phaleris praefulgens, Gell. 5, 5. — H 
 Trop.: ne splendore praefulgeant, glit- 
 ter too much, Auct. Her. 3, 19 : militarium 
 (rerum) praefulgent nomina, Vellej. 1, 14 : 
 praefulgebant Cassius atque Brutus, Tac. 
 A. 3, 76 : Poppaeus Sabinus consulari de- 
 core praefulgens, id. ib. 13, 45 : enituit et 
 praefulsit decori et honesti dignitas, Gell. 
 12, 5 med. 
 
 prae-fulgidus, a. vm, adj. Very 
 bright : nubes coeli, Juvenc. in Matth. 3, 
 330, 18. 
 
 prae-fulg"UrO! are, v. n. and a. To 
 flash forth (poet.) : (a) Neutr.: latus prae- 
 fulgurat ense, Stat. Th. 7, 502.— 0) Act.: 
 strictoque vias praefulgurat ense, fills with 
 flashes of light, illuminates, Val. Fl. 3, 1 19 : 
 aulam augustam cultu, Coripp. Laud. Jus- 
 tin. 3, 222. 
 
 praefultuS; a, um, Part, from prae- 
 fulcio. 
 
 t prae-fundo? f udi - 3..». «. To add be- 
 sides (post-class.) : Simplic. p. 87 ed. Goes. 
 
 praefurniuni; i>. »• [prae-funras] 
 The mouth of a furnace or kiln : Cato R 
 R. 38 ; so Vitr. 5, 10 7, 10. 
 
PR AE 
 
 prae-furO' ere, v. n. To rage vio- 
 iemly (poet.) : torvus praefuris, Stat. Th. 
 2, 420 ; id. ib. 4, 822. 
 
 prae-filSCUSi. a, um, adj. Very 
 swarthy or black : Manil. 4, 721 dub. 
 
 prae-gelldus? a, um , aa J. Very cold 
 (not in Cic. or Caes.) : in locis praegelidis, 
 Liv. 21, 54 : frigora, Col. 4, 8 : hiems, Plin. 
 9, 16, 24 : rivi, SiL 4, 226. 
 
 prae-generatus, a, um, Part, [ge- 
 
 aeroj Generated before (late Lat.) : Pros- 
 per Aquit Epitaph, haeres. Nestor, et Pe- 
 lag. init. 
 
 prae-germino. are, v. a. To bud 
 forth early : praetiorent talia et praeger- 
 minant, Plin. 16, 29, 51. 
 
 prae-g"erO, estum, 3. v. a. : J. To 
 bear or carry before (post-class.) : specu- 
 lum, App. M. 4, p. 309 Oud.— H. To do 
 before ; only in the part, perf, praegesta, 
 orum, n., subs t., Things done before, 
 former things : oblivio praegestorum, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, n. 150. 
 
 prae-grestio? ire, v. n. To desire 
 greatly, tu delight (rare, but quite class.) : 
 videre/Cic. Coel. 28 : ludere, Hor. Od. 2, 
 5,9. 
 
 praegestuS; a, um, Part., from prae- 
 gero. 
 
 * prae-gigrnO) ere, v. a. To bring 
 forth, to generate : morem praegigni, i. e. 
 oriri, Plaut. Ps. 1. 5. 77 (al. progigni). 
 
 Jprae-g-lorlosuS; a, um, adj. Very 
 famous, very glorious (post-class.) : Sup., 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 1182. 
 
 praeg"nanSj antis (collateral form, 
 praegnas, atis, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 95 ; 4, 3, 
 37 ; M. Aurel. in Front. Ep. ad Caes. 4, 6 
 ed. Maj. ; Macr. S. 3, 11 fin. ; ace. to some, 
 also Cic. Att. 1, 10, 4), adj. [contr. from 
 prae-genans] With child, pregnant; of an- 
 imals, big with young (quite class.) : I. 
 Lit. : gravida est, quae jam gravatur con- 
 cept!! : praegnans velut occupata in gen- 
 erando, quod conceperit : inciens propin- 
 qua partui, quod incitatus sit fetus ejus," 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 97 ed. Mull. : uxor, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 40 : soror, id. Att. 1, 10, 4 : facere 
 aliquam praegnantem, Juv. 6, 404 : — sus, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 4 : ovis, id. ib. 2 : equa, Plin. 
 10, 63, 83 : perdices, id. ib. 33. 
 
 H. Transf. : A. Of plants : Plin. 12, 
 14, 32 : surculi, id. 17, 14, 24 : oculi arbo- 
 rum, id. ib. 21, 35, n. 2. — Of stones: est 
 autem lapis iste praegnans, intus, cum 
 quatias, alio, velut in utero, sonante, Plin. 
 10, 3, 4 : paeantides gemmae, id. 37, 10, 66. 
 —Of other things : nitrariae, Plin. 31, 10, 
 46, n. 3. 
 
 B. In gen., Full of swollen with any- 
 thing: praegnans succo herba, Plin. 24, 
 15, 80 : ostrea multo lacte, id. 32, 6, 21 : ve- 
 neno vipera, id. 11, 37, 62: cucurbita, Col. 
 10, 379 : stamine fusus, Juv. 2, 55. — In the 
 lang. of comedy, plagae, hard, stout, smart 
 blows, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 10. 
 
 praegnas? atis, v. praegnans, ad init. 
 
 praegnatlO) onis, /. [praegnas] A 
 getting with child or with young, a mak- 
 ing pregnant : a being with child or with 
 young, pregnancy (ante- and post-class.) : 
 I. Lit: App. M. 1, p. 40 Oud.— Of ani- 
 mals : Var. R. R. 2, L— B. Transf.. Of 
 plants: Var. R. R. 1, 44.— H. Trop. : App. 
 Irismeg. fin. 
 
 praegnatllS< us, m. [id.] Pregnancy 
 (eccl. Lat.) : juvenculae, Tert. adv. Jud. 9. 
 
 *prae-gnaviter» adv. Very dil- 
 igently (ante-class.) : Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 39 
 dub. (al. prognaviter, al. prognariter). 
 
 *praegnax, acis, adj. [praegnas] 
 Often pregnant, inclined to pregnancy : 
 divitiae, Fulgent. Myth. 2, 3. 
 
 prae-graCllis* e, adj. Very slender, 
 very lank (post- Aug.) : proceritas, Tac. 
 A. 4, 57. 
 
 * praegradO; are, v. a. [prae-gradus] 
 To go before, precede : Pac. in Non. 65, 3. 
 t prae-grandis, e, adj. Very large, 
 huge, colossal (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : 
 I. Lit: praegrandi gradu, Pac. in Fest. 
 8. v. torvitas, p. 355ed. Mull. : arbores, 
 Plin. 13, 25, 49: aures, id. 4, 13, 27; cf, 
 oculi, id. 8, 33, 51 : boves, id. ib. 45, 70 : 
 domus, id. 3, 16, 20 : fel, id. 11, 37, 74 : lo- 
 custa, Suet. Tib. 60.— H. Trop., Very 
 great, powerful : praegrandis senex, i. e. 
 the great Aristophanes^Vera. 1, 124. 
 
 prac-gravidus, a, um, adj. Very 
 
 PRAE 
 
 heavy, ponderous (poet.): moles, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 700. 
 
 prae-gravis, e, adj. Very heavy 
 (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : J. 
 Lit. : praegrave onus, Ov. Her. 9, 98 : ca- 
 put, Plin. 8, 21, 32 : unda, Mart. 4, 18, 4 : 
 perdix feta praegravem aut delumbem 
 esse simulans, heavy, clumsy, Plin. 10, 33, 
 51 : cibo vinoque praegraves, Tac. H. 2, 
 21. — n. Trop., Very heavy, oppressive, 
 burdensome : praegraves pavonum gre- 
 ges, i. e. very expensive, Var. in Non. 440, 
 14 (al. graves) : servitium, Plin. 1, 8, 6. — 
 Of persons, Very wearisome (Tacitean) : 
 delatores, Tac. A. 4, 71 : vir principi prae- 
 gravis, id. ib. 11, 19 ; id. ib. 14, 3. 
 
 prae-gravo; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 press heavily, to ojjpress with its weight, to 
 encumber (quite class., but not in Cic. or 
 Caes.): I. Lit: exonerare praegravante 
 turba regnum cupiens, Liv. 5, 34 : prae- 
 gravata telis scuta, burde?ied, heavy, id. 7, 
 23: caper praegravantibus auribus, droop- 
 ing, Col. 7, 6.— B. Transf., To exceed in 
 weight, preponderate : ne praegravet fruc- 
 tus parte aliqua, Plin. 17, 22, 35, n. 15. 
 
 II. Trop., To weigh down, depress : qui 
 praegravat artes, Infra se positas, qs.press- 
 es them down by his own superiority, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 13.— B. To preponderate : cito 
 apparebit, pars civitatis deterior quanto 
 praegravet, Sen. Clem. 1, 24 ; Suet Caes. 76. 
 
 prae-gredlor? essus, 3. v. dep. n. 
 
 and a. [gradior] To go before or in ad- 
 vance, to precede ; constr. with the dat., 
 ace, or absol. ; to pass by, go past a thing ; 
 with the ace. (quite class.) : I. L i t, To 
 go before, precede : (a) c. dat. : gregi prae- 
 greditur, Var. R. R. 2, 7. — (j3) c. ace. : prae- 
 gredi aliquem pedibus, Suet. Tib. 7 : non 
 solum nuncios, sed etiam famam adven- 
 tus sui, Liv. 28, L— (y) Absol. : Cic. Phil. 
 
 13, 2. — B. To pass by, go past ; with the 
 ace: castra, Liv. 35,30, 11: fines, Tac. A. 
 
 14, 23. — II, Trop., To surpass, excel: al- 
 iquem, Sail. Or. ad Caes. 1, 1. 
 
 * prae-gressio, onis, /. [praegredi- 
 or] A going bcj'ore, precedence: causae, 
 Cic. Fat. 19. 
 
 1. praegTeSSUS; a, um, Part, from 
 praegredior. 
 
 2. prae-greSSUS? us, m. [praegre- 
 dior] A going in advance, anticipation 
 ( post- class. ) : anteversio et praegressus, 
 Amm. 21, 5. 
 
 prae-gubernans, antis, Part, [gu- 
 
 berno] Steering or guiding forward (post- 
 class.) : Sid. Ep. 5, 13. 
 
 prae-gUStator? oris, m. [praegusto] 
 One who tastes the meats and drinks be- 
 fore they are served on the table of a 
 prince, A foretaster, taster, cup-bearer : I, 
 Lit: Suet. Claud. 44 : divi avgvstt| 
 Inscr. Grut 602, 4 ; so ib. 582. Also with 
 private persons: Inscr. Grut. 626, 2. — 
 II. Trop.: praegustator libidinum tua- 
 rum, Auct. or. pro dom. 10 : in omnibus 
 nuptiis praegustator, Lact. Mort. pers. 38. 
 
 prae-gUStO; avi, arum, 1. v. a. To 
 taste beforehand; in gen., to take, eat, or 
 drink beforehand (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : cibos, Ov. Am. 1, 4. 33 ; Plin. 21, 
 3, 9 : potum regis, Just. 12, 14. — H. In 
 gen.. To take, eat, or drink beforehand: 
 medicamina, for antidota, Juv. 6, 659. 
 
 prae-gypso* are > v - a - To cover 
 over with gy pa um (post-class.): os vasculi, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 2. 
 
 prae-bibeo» ere, v. a. [habeo] (for 
 praebeo, which comes from it) To hold 
 forth, offer, furnish, grant, supply (a Plau- 
 tinian word) : vestem, aurum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 2, 49: alicui cibum, id. ib. 3, 134: alicui 
 locum, id. Merc. 3, 1: alicui operam atque 
 hospitium, id. Pers. 4. 3, 41 : verba, to ut- 
 ter, speak, id. Rud. 1, 2, 5. 
 
 ' prae-infundo? fudi, fusum, 3. v. a. 
 
 [infundo] To pour into beforehand (post- 
 class.) : Coel. Aur. Acut 2, 34. 
 
 * prae-ilinuo> ere, v. a. To indicate 
 beforehand : Var. in Non. 91, 4 dub. (al. 
 pertimuerint). 
 
 prae-jaceo? ui> 2. v. n. To lie before, 
 be situated in front of any thing ; with 
 dat., ace, or abs. (post-Aug.) : ( a ) c. dat. : 
 vastum mare praejacens Asiae, Plin. 4, 12, 
 24. — (fi) c. ace. : campus qui castra prae- 
 jacet, Tac. A. 12, 36.— (y) Absol.: prae- 
 jacentibus stagnis, Plin. 3, 4, 5. 
 
 PRAE 
 
 prae-jaClO (praejicio, Fest. s. v. i-o- 
 ne, p. 249 ed. Mull.),, jeci, jactum, 3. v. a. 
 To cast or throw up in front (post-Aug.) : 
 I. Lit: moles, Col. 8, 17. — II, Trop., 
 To cast up. object, utter reproachfully : 
 multis in contumeliam Graecorum prae- 
 jactis probris, Dictys Cret B. Troj. 2, 24. 
 
 prae-jactus» a, um, Part., from 
 praejacio. 
 
 prae-jlClO; v - praejacio, ad init. 
 
 X prae-judex. icis, m. [prae judex] 
 One who judges beforehand: "praejudex, 
 npoSiKaary)s" Gloss. Philox. 
 
 praejudlCatllS; a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from praejudico. 
 
 praejudicialiS; e, adj. : I. Belong- 
 ing or according to a preceding judgment 
 or decision ( post- class. ) : multam, Cod. 
 Theod. 11, 30, 50. — H. Of or belonging 
 to a preceding examination : actiones, Jus- 
 tin. Inst. 4, 6 : formulae, Gaj. Inst. 4, 44. 
 
 prae - judicium* ii, «• ^ preceding 
 judgment, sentence, or decision, a prece- 
 dent (quite class.) : " praejudiciorum vis 
 omnis tribus in generibus versatur : re- 
 bus, quae aliquando ex paribus causis 
 sunt judicatae, quae exempla rectius di- 
 cuntur : judiciis ad ipsam causam perti- 
 nentibus : unde etiam nomen ductum est : 
 aut cum de eadem causa pronunciatum 
 est, etc., Quint. 5, 2, 1 : de quo non prae- 
 judicium, sed plane judicium jam factum 
 putatur," Cic. de Div.in Caecil. 4 : ("prae- 
 judicium dicitur res, quae cum statuta 
 fuerit, affert judicaturis exemplum, quod 
 sequantur : judiciu??i autem res, quae cau- 
 sam litemque determinat," Ascon.) : apud 
 eosdem judices reus est factus, cum is 
 duobus praejudiciis jam damnatus esset, 
 Cic. Clu. 2, 2 : Cicero pro Milone noiij 
 ante narravit, quam praejudiciis omnibus 
 reum liberavit, from all preceding judg- 
 ments, Quint. 6, 5, 10 : postulavit, ne cog- 
 nitioni Caesaris praejudicium fieret, pre- 
 ceding judgment, precedent, Plin. Ep. 7, 6. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. A n y thing that pre- 
 cedes another thing in such manner that 
 we can judge or conclude from it what is 
 further to happen, A precedent, example : 
 Pompeius nullo proelio pulsus, vestri f'acti 
 praejudicio demotus Italia excessit by the 
 example of your conduct (which he feared 
 would be imitated), Caes. B. C. 2, 32 .- an 
 Africi belli praejudicia sequimini, id. ib. 
 fin. : statim quaestor ejus in praejudicium 
 aliquot criminibus arreptus est, as an ex- 
 ample of what was to happen to himself 
 Suet. Caes. 23. 
 
 B. A damage, disadvantage, prejudice . 
 praejudicium in patrem quaeri, Sen. Ben. 
 4, 35 : absque praejudicio, Gell. 2, 2 : neqne 
 enim alimentorum causa veritati fecit 
 praejudicium, does no harm, Ulp. Dig. 1, 6, 
 10 : sine ullo litis praejudicio, Tryph. ib. 
 26, 2, 27. 
 
 C. A judicial examination previous to a 
 trial : quoties de hoc contenditur, an quis 
 libertus sit. etc.,. . .redditur praejudicium, 
 Ulp. Dig. 40, 14, 6 : patronus in praejudi- 
 cio possessor esse videtur, id. ib. 22, 3, 18. 
 
 B. A decision made beforehand or be- 
 fore the proper time : Liv. 3, 40. 
 
 prae-judlCO* avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 judge, pass sentence, or decide beforehand, 
 to prejudge (quite class.): I. Lit., in the 
 judicial sphere : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 65. 
 
 II. Transf., apart from judicial lang. : 
 de iis censores praejudicent, let the cen- 
 sors give their preliminary judgment (be- 
 fore the case is brought before the judg- 
 es), Cic. Leg. 3, 20. 
 
 B. To be injurious, prejudicial; with 
 the dat. (post-class.) : res inter alios ju 
 dicatae aliis non praejudicant, Marc. Dig. 
 42, 1, 63 : Ulp. ib. 47, 10, 7.— Hence 
 
 praejudicatus, a, um, Pa., Decided 
 beforehand, pi-ejudged : praejudicatum 
 eventum belli habetis, Liv. 42, 61 : res, 
 Cic. Clu. 17: opinio, a preconceived notion, 
 prejudice, id. N. D. 1, 5. — In the Sup. : vir 
 praejudicatissimus, whose talents are al- 
 ready clearly ascertained, Sid. post carm. 
 22. — B. Subst, praejudicatum, \,n.: 1 
 Something decided beforehand: Liv. 26, 2. 
 — 2. -<4 previous opinion, prepossession : 
 postulo, ut ne quid hue praejudicati ait'e- 
 ratis, Cic. Clu. 2. 
 
 X praejuratlO, onis,/. [prae-juratio] 
 A previous taking of an oath which others 
 1181 
 
PRAE 
 
 then repeat: " praejurationes facere di- 
 cuntur hi, qui ante alios conceptis verbis 
 jurant : post quos eadem verba jurantes 
 tantummodo dicunt: " Idem in me," Fest. 
 p. 224 ed. Mull. 
 
 prae-JUVO< avi, 1. v. a. To aid be- 
 fore (post- Aug.): affectam ejus fidem 
 praejuvisse, Tac. H. 3, 65. 
 
 Pl'ae-labor. psus, 3. v. dep. n. and a. 
 [prae-labor] To glide, flora, fly, swim before 
 or along ; to move, glide, flow, fly, or swim, 
 quickly by or past (mostly poet and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : J. Lit. : insula, in quam 
 Germani nando praelabebantur, Tac. H. 
 2, 35 : piscis praelabitur ante, Cic. poet. 
 N. D. 2, 43 : amnis, Luc. 9, 355.— With 
 the ace. : rotis numina, to drive along, 
 Virg. G. 3, 180.— II. Trop., To glide past, 
 to hasten by a thing ; with the ace. : ira 
 eruditas raentes praelabitur, Petr. 99 : 
 praelabens tenipus, Col. 11, 1. 
 
 prae-lamt?Oj ere, v. a. To lick or 
 taste beforehand (poet): J, Lit: (mus) 
 praelambens omne, quod affert Hor. S. 2, 
 6, 108.— II. Transf., To lick in front, to 
 icash or touch lightly, of a river that flows 
 by a place : arenas, Prud. Hamart. 357 ; 
 Avien. Perieg. 494. 
 
 praelapSUSj a i um > Part., from prae- 
 labor. 
 
 J>rae-largHSj a> um, adj. Very co- 
 pious or abundant (poet) : pulmo ani- 
 mae praelargus, Pers. 1, 14 : dapes, Ju- 
 venc. 3, 754. 
 
 * prae-laSSatUS, a . um, Part, [las- 
 so] Wearied beforehand: Front. Strateg. 
 2,5. 
 
 prae-latlOi onis,/. [praefero] A pre- 
 ferring, a preference (post- class.) : Val. 
 Max. 7, 8, n. 4 : alterius, Tert Apol. 13. 
 
 prae-latoi*) oris, m. [id.] One that 
 prefers, a preferrer (eccL Lat) : miseri- 
 cordiae praeiator quam sacriticii, Tert 
 Pudic. 2. 
 
 prae-latus> a . um ) Part., from prae- 
 fero. 
 
 prae-laVOj ere > v - a - To wash or 
 vinse beforehand (post-class.) : os, App. 
 Apol. p. 396 Oud. : cinis praelavatus, The- 
 od. Prise. 1, 27. 
 
 prae-lautllS, a, um, adj. Very ele- 
 gant, sumptuous, or luxurious (post-Aug.): 
 homines, Suet. Ner. 30 ; id. Vitell. 2. 
 
 prae-Iaxatus, &> ™, Pan. [laxo] 
 
 To widen or relieve beforehand (post-clas- 
 sical) : Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, n. 27. 
 
 prae-lectio, onis, /. [2. praelego] A 
 reading aloud to others, a lecture, prelec- 
 tion (post-Aug.) : Quint. 1, 2, 15; id. 2, 5,4. 
 
 prae-lector* 01 *i s > m - [id-] One who 
 reads an author to others and adds explana- 
 tions, a prelector (post-class.) : Gell. 18, 5, 6. 
 
 praelectus* a , um > Part., from 2. 
 praelego. 
 
 1. prae-legO* avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 bequeath beforehand, i. e. to bequeath a thing 
 to be given before the inheritance is divided 
 (post-Aug.) : earn corontim testamento ei 
 praelegavit, Plin. 33, 2. 11: peculia tiliis, 
 Scaevol. Dig. 33, 8, 26 : fundum, Papin. 
 ib. 31, 1, 69. 
 
 2. prae-leg"Oj egi, ectum, 3. v. a. : I. 
 To read any thing to others, adding expla- 
 nations, to lecture upon an author (post- 
 Aug.) : auctores, Quint 1, 5, 11 : Virsrilium 
 et alios poetas, Suet. Gramrn. 16. — H. To 
 pick - Jioose out, to select (post-class.) : 
 prau<-ctU8 hircus, App. M. 7, p. 465 Oud. — 
 III. To sail past a place ; c. ace : Cainpa- 
 niam, Tac. A. 6, 1 : Alsia praelegitur tel- 
 lus, is sailed by. Rut. Itin. i, 223. 
 
 praehbatio, 6nis, /. [praclibo] A 
 tasting or taking away beforehand (post- 
 class.): I. Lit, An offering of the first 
 fruits: " praemetium, quod praelibationis 
 causa ante praemetitur," Paul, ex Fest. s. 
 v. pbabmbtivm, p. 235.— Jf, Trop., A 
 lessening, diminution: Tert. Anim. 58. 
 
 prac-libci'. era, erum, adj. Very or 
 entirebyfree (post-clues.) : Prud. Apoth.155. 
 
 praC-llbOj al "e. v. a. 'To taste before- 
 hand, for/taste (poet.): I. Lit.: nectar, 
 Stat B. ■'•■ 4. 60.— II. Trop.: vultus ac 
 pectora I ' y-- 1 •- Praelibat visu, examines, 
 inspect», Stat Ach. 2, 88. 
 
 prae-licenter> adv. Too freely, too 
 boldly (post-class.) : verba finxit, GelL Hi, 
 7: dupooens, Aram. 16. ."». 
 
 prae-k>amen> faki «• [praeligo] 
 
 PB. AE 
 
 Something bound on in front or about one, 
 an amulet (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 8. 
 
 prae-llgraneus, a, um, adj. [2. prae- 
 lego ] Picked beforehand : vinum, a poor 
 hind of ivine made of unripe or bad grapes 
 gathered before the vintage, Cato R. R. 23. 
 
 pi*ae-lig"o< avi, atum, 1. v. a. : I. To 
 bind on before, to bind: arida sarmenta 
 praeligantur cornibus bourn, Liv. 22, 16 : 
 cauda pecoris quam arctissime praeliga- 
 ta, Plin. 29, 2, 10: salice marginem, id. 17, 
 14, 24. 
 
 II. To bind around, tie about a thing: 
 statuae coronam Candida fascia praeliga- 
 tam imponere, Suet. Caes. 79 : pars pal- 
 mitis praeligata, Plin. 17, 22, 35, n. 13 : li- 
 num, quo praeligata infra caput vipera 
 pependerit, id. 30,~5, 12.— 2. Transf. : a. 
 To bind up: os praeligatum, Cic. Inv. 2, 
 50 : vulnera nodo Herculis, Plin. 28, 6, 17. 
 — b. To cover, veil : vestibus capita, Petr. 
 102. 
 
 B. Trop., To bind, fetter, charm: o 
 praeligatum pectus ! bound up, i. e. obdu- 
 rate, Plaut Bac. 1, 2, 28. 
 
 prae-lino? n0 perfi, htum, 3. v. a. To 
 
 smear or daub in front, to plaster over (post- 
 class.): cum fucatur atque praelinitur, 
 Gell. 7, 14 : villas tectorio, id. 13, 23. 
 
 praelituSj a , um, Part., from prae- 
 lino. 
 
 praelium» v - proelium. 
 
 prae-loCOj av i> atum, 1. v. a. [prae- 
 loco] To set or place before, to put first or 
 foremost (post-class.) : si pro trochaeo pae- 
 nultimo spondeum praelocaveris, Mart 
 Cap. 5, 170 ; Aug. de Gen. ad lit 7, 17 : 
 consonans, Ter. de syllab. p. 2390. 
 
 praeloCUtlO; 6nis, /. [praeloquor] A 
 speaking before: I. Lit. (post-Aug.): Sen. 
 Excerpt controv. 3 praef. — H, Transf., 
 A preface, preamble : Aug. Doctr. Chr. 4, 2. 
 
 praeloctitUS» a, um, Part., from 
 praeloquor. 
 
 praelong"©? avi, 1. v. a. [praelongus] 
 To lengthen out very much, to make very 
 long (post-Aug.) : pedum crura, Plin. 11, 
 2, 1. 
 
 prae-iongUS? a, um, adj. Very long 
 (not in Cic. or Caes.) : homo, Quint. 6, 3, 
 67 : gladii, Liv. 22, 46 : cauda, Plin. 8, 33, 
 51 : hasta, Tac. A. 6, 3 : gracilitas, Plin. 13, 
 4, 9 : sermones, Quint. 10, 3, 32. 
 
 prae-loquor» cutus (quutus) 3. v. 
 
 dep. : * I. To speak beforehand, to speak be- 
 fore another, to forestall another in speak- 
 ing: occurs praeloqui, quae mea est ora- 
 tio, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 28.— II. To say before- 
 hand, in the way of preface or introduc- 
 tion, to premise : Plin. Ep. 8, 21 ; id. ib. 4, 
 5-— 111. To foretell, predict, Lact 
 . prae-luceo, *i, 2. v. n. : I. To give 
 light before, to hold or carry a light before, 
 to light: A, Lit: 1, Of those who car- 
 ry a light: servus praelucens, Suet. Aug. 
 29: alicui, Stat. S. 1, 2, 89.-2. Of the light 
 itself: pmeluxere faces, Mart. 12, 42 : ne 
 ignis noster praeluceat facinori, Phaedr. 
 4, 11, 9. 
 
 B. Trop., To shine forth, be bright: 
 amicitia bona spe praelucet in posterum, 
 Cic. Lael. 7. — c. ace. : lumenque tuae prae- 
 luceo vitae. Aus. Idyll. 4, 95. — 2. I* 1 par- 
 tic., To shine brighter, to outshine, sur- 
 pass: nullus sinus Baiis praelucet, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 83. 
 
 * II. T° shine very much : baculum 
 praelucet, Plin. 32, 10, 51. 
 
 prae-lucIduSi <% um, adj. Shining 
 greatly, very bright (post-Aug.) : candor 
 circuli praelucidus, Plin. 37, 6, 23. 
 
 prae-ludO) si-, sum, 3. v. a. To play 
 beforehand, by way of practice or trial ; 
 to prelude, essay, rehearse (post-Aug.) : I, 
 Lit: Nero Pompeiano praeludit, sings 
 beforehand, preludes, Plin. 37, 2, 7 : tragoe- 
 diis, Gell. 19, 11. — c. ace: pugnam prae- 
 ludere, to prepare one's self for fighting, 
 Rut. Itin. 1. 257. — II. Trop.: aliquid 
 operibus suis praeludere, to premise, pre- 
 face, Stat. S. 1 praef. : ac Mariana qui- 
 dem rabies intra Urbern praeluserat, qua- 
 si experiretur, had only made a prelude, 
 Flor. 4, 2. 
 
 praclum, v. prelum. 
 
 praclumbo, arc, v. a. [prae-lumbus] 
 To make, hipshol (ante-class.): Nov. in 
 Non. 156, 12. 
 
 prae-luminatus> a, um, Part, [lu- 
 
 V R AE 
 
 mino] Illustrated or explained before (ecci. 
 Lat.) : Tert Res. earn. 33. 
 
 praeluSlOjOnis,/. [praeludo] A pre- 
 lude (post- Aug.) : praelusio atque praecur- 
 sio, Plin. Ep. 6, 13 fin. ; so Marc. Emp. 20. 
 . prae-lustris, e, adj. [1. lustro] Very 
 illustrious or magnificent (poet.): prae- 
 lustria vita, shun worldly grandeur, Ov. 
 Tr. 3, 4, 5. _ 
 
 prae-macerO; are, v. a. To soak or 
 steep beforehand (post-class.) : mala cydo- 
 nia, Scrib. Comp. 193. 
 
 prae-maledlCO>xi,3.u.a. To curse 
 beforehand (eccles. Lat.) : aliquem, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 5, 3. 
 
 1. prae-mando< avi, atum, l. v. a. 
 
 To order or command beforehand; with 
 ut (very seldom) : ut conquireretur, prae- 
 mandavi, Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9 fin. — H. 
 To order or procure beforehand: puerum. 
 aut puellam, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 49. 
 
 2. prae-mando» ere, v. a. To chew 
 beforehand ; trop., to explain accurately 
 and clearly (post-class.) : aliquid alicui, 
 Gell. 4, 1. 
 
 praemature> adv -> v - praematurus, 
 ad fin. 
 prae-maturus; a, um, adj. Very 
 
 timely, i. e. : I. Very early, early: fructus, 
 Col. 11, 3. — II. Too early, untimely, pre- 
 mature: denunciatio, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 8 : mors, Plin. 7, 51, 52 : hiems, Tac. A. 
 
 1, 30 : honores, id. ib. 4, 17 : canities, id. 
 ib. 14, 57. — In the neutr. sing. : castrari 
 agnos,nisi quinquemestres, praematurum 
 existimatur, is thought too early, prema- 
 ture, Plin. 8, 48,75. — Adv., praemature, 
 Too soon, untimely, prematurely (ante- and 
 post-class.) : praemature vita careo, Plaut 
 Most. 2, 2, 69: cum significandum est co- 
 actius quid factum, et festinatius, turn rec- 
 tius praemature factum id dicitur, quam 
 mature, Gell. 10, 11. — Comp. : praematuri- 
 us agi. Papin. Dig. 45, 1, 118. 
 
 prae-medicatUS* a, um, Part, [med- 
 ico] Protected by medicines or charms (po- 
 et, and eccl. Lat) : Aesonides, Ov. Her. 
 12, 15 : antidoto praemedicatus, Tert Je- 
 jun. 12. 
 
 praemedltatlO, onis, /. [praemedi- 
 tor ] A considering beforehand, premedita- 
 tion (used by Cic.) : futurorum malorum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 14 : diuturna, id. ib. 15. 
 
 praemeditatorium, »> «• [id j A 
 
 place for preparation (eccl. Lat.) : v. med- 
 itatorium, Tert. Jejun. 6. 
 
 prae-medltor; atus, 1. v. dep. a. To 
 think over, to muse or deliberate upon be- 
 forehand, to premeditate ; with an object- 
 or relative-clause, or absol. (quite class.) : 
 (a) With an object- clause: eft'ugere illo. 
 rum errorem praemeditamur, qui, etc., 
 Lucr. 4, 822: praemeditari id ferendum 
 modice esse, Cic. Phil. 11, 3.-0) With a 
 relative-clause : praemeditari, quo animo 
 accedam ad Urbem, Cic. Att.6, 3.— (y) 
 Absol. : tentans citharam et praemeditans, 
 preluding, Tac. A. 14, 15. — Hence 
 
 praemeditatus, a. um, In a pass. 
 signif., Previously considered, premedita- 
 ted: mala praemeditata, Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 
 32 : nihil 'cogitati praemeditatique, Quint 
 4, 5, 2. 
 
 prae-mercor* atus > i- v - & e v- p° ou v 
 
 before, or beforehand (ante-class.) : Plaut. 
 Epid. 3, 3, 25 : ni pretio minus parcerent, 
 eaque praemercarentur, should forestall 
 the markets, Cassius Kemina ap. Plin. 32, 
 
 2, 10. 
 
 praemessum? v - praemetium. 
 
 t praemetium (al. % praemessunl), 
 ii, v. [prae-metior] The offering of the first 
 fruits measured out beforehand for Ceres: 
 "praemetium quod praelibationis causa 
 ante praemetitur," Paul, ex Fest p. 235 ed. 
 Miill. ; cf., "praemetium de spicis, quas pri- 
 miim messuissent, sacriticabant Cereri," 
 Paul, ex Fest s. v. sacrima, p. 319 ; and, 
 "praemetium (al. praemetivum), >) -npd 
 Sepiafjou triixfnpai Svoia," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 prae-metor, atus, 1. v. dep. a. [prae- 
 metor] To measure or measure, out before- 
 hand (post-class.) : Sol. 40.— Hence 
 
 praemetatus, a, um, In a pass, sig- 
 nif., Measured or meted out beforehand 
 praemetata Divum itinera, predestined* 
 Mart Cap. 8, 273. 
 
 praemetuens? entis, Part, and Pa* 
 from praemetuo. 
 
PRAE 
 prae-metuenter, adv., v. praeme- 
 
 tuo, Pa., ad Jin. 
 
 prae-metuO) 3. v. n. and a. To fear 
 cr be in fear beforehand (extremely sel- 
 dom) : J, Neutr. : mens, Lucr. 3, 1032 : 
 — Caesar praemetuens suis, fearing for, 
 anxious about his men, Caes. B. G. 7, 49. — 
 II. Act., To fear something beforehand: 
 dura praemetuit cultus inolescere Chris- 
 ti, Prud. in Symm. 2, 681. — Hence 
 
 praemetuens, entis, Pa., Fearing be- 
 forehand ; with the gen. obj. : ovis prae- 
 metuens doli, Phaedr. 1, 16, 4. — *Adv., 
 praemetuenter, Anxiously, solicitous- 
 ly : errorem vitare, Lucr. 4, 825. 
 
 praemiatOX*; oris, m - [praemior] A 
 roobtr (ante -classical) : Naev. in Non. 
 150, 23. 
 
 praemiatrix? icis, /. [id.] She who 
 
 rewards (.post-class.) : bonorum praemia- 
 trix Adrastia, Amm. 14, 11. 
 
 prae-lJlicOj are, v. n. To gleam 
 or glitter Jorth, to glitter very much (post- 
 class.) : lucerna claro lumine praemicans, 
 App. M. 5, p. 356 Oud. : galea nitore prae- 
 micans, id. 10 Prud. ore<p. 1, 84. 
 
 prae-migro» are, v - n - To move 
 away before (post- Aug.) : minis imminen- 
 tibus musculi praemigrant, Plin. 8, 28, 42. 
 
 praemineO; v - praeemineo. 
 
 prae-minister* tri, m - a servant, 
 
 an attendant (post-class.) : deorutn . . . 
 flaminum, Macr. S. 3, 8 ; so Tert. Or. 1. 
 
 prae-ministra? ae, /. A female at- 
 tendant or minister (post-class.) : lingua 
 mendaciorum et amaritudinum praemin- 
 istra, App. Apol. p. 395 Oud. ; so Macr. S. 
 3,8. 
 
 prae-ministro> are. v. n. and a. : I. 
 Neutr., To wait or attend upon, to minister 
 to any one (post-class.) : magistratibus, 
 Gell. 10, 3 : alicui, App. M. 5, p. 160.— H. 
 Act., To furnish, supply, hand to any one : 
 Tert. Baptism. 11. 
 
 prae-minor? 1- »• dep. To threaten 
 Inforehaud, to threaten greatly (post-class.): 
 c. inf., Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 19 ; so App. M. 
 8, p. 563 Oud. 
 
 praemior* ari, v. dep. [praemium] 
 To stipulate for a reward, (post -Aug.): 
 constabat, in cognitionibus patriis nundi- 
 nari praemiarique solitum, Suet. Tit. 7. 
 
 praemiOSUS; a. ™, adj. [id.] Rich 
 (ante-class.): " praemiosam, pecuniosam, 
 dixit Cato," Fest. p. 242 ed. Mull. ; cf., 
 " praemiosa, pecuniosa," Paul, ex Fest. p. 
 243 ib. : divitem ac praemiosam anum, 
 Att. ace. to Perott. Cornucop. p. 713 Bas. 
 
 praemisSUS, a, um, Part., from 
 praemitto. 
 
 prae-mistus or praemixtus, a, 
 
 um.Part. [misceo] Mired beforehand (post- 
 class.) : praemixta olera, Apic. 4, 5. 
 
 prae-mitis. e, adj. Very gentle (po- 
 et. ) : asina, Juvenc. 3, 633. 
 
 prae-mittd Tsi, issum, 3. v. a. To 
 send forward or before, to dispatch in ad- 
 vance : I, Lit. (quite class.) : a portu me 
 praemisisti domum, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 55 : 
 nuncium, id. True. 2, 4, 58 : legiones in 
 Hispaniam, Caes. B. C. 1, 39 : legatum ad 
 flumen, Sail. J. 54 : petebant uti ad eos 
 equites praemitteret, sc. nuncios, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 11 : odiosas literas, Cic. Att. 10, 
 8 : — hunc Acheruntem praemittam prius, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 12.— B. Transf., in 
 gen., To set bejore or in front: ficetis ca- 
 prificus praemittitur, Plin. 15, 19, 21. 
 
 II. Trop., To send out in advance (post- 
 Aug.) : cervicem gladio caesim graviter 
 percussit, praemissa voce : Hoc age, say- 
 ing first. Suet. Cal. 58 : cogitationes in 
 longinqua praemittimus, send our thoughts 
 into the distance, Sen. Ep. 5. — Hence 
 
 praemissa, orum, n., subst., Things 
 sent in advance, Uie first-fr i«7s=:primitiae 
 (post- Aug.): Plin, 12, 1, 2. 
 
 praemium» »■ n - [prae : what one 
 has before or better than others] The 
 profit that arises from booty ; hence, also, 
 for booty ; then, in gen., profit, advantage, 
 pt ivilege, prerogative, distinction, and esp. 
 reward (quite class., esp. in the latter sig- 
 nif). 
 
 I. Profit derived from booty, booty (po- 
 et.) : rapta praemia veste ferre, Tib. 1, 2, 
 25 : ferre ad patrios praemia dira lares, 
 Prop 2, 23, 67 : spectat sua praemia rap- 
 tor. Ov. M. 6, 518. — Also, Game killed, 
 
 PRAE 
 
 prey, Prop. 3, 11, 46 ; Hor. Epod. 2, 36 ; 
 Val. Fl. 8, 253. 
 
 II, In gen., Profit, advantage, prerog- 
 ative, distinction (quite class.) : Lucr. 3, 
 969 ; so id. 5, 5 : absens factus aedilis, 
 coutinuo praetor : licebat enim celerius 
 legis praemio, Cic. Acad. 2, 1. 
 
 B. In p a r t i c, Reward, recompense 
 (the predom. signif. of the word) : donum 
 et praemium, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 27 : legibus 
 praemia propositi sunt virtutibus, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 58 : persuadere alicui magnis prae- 
 miis et pollicitationibus, Caes. B. G. 3, 18 : 
 praemiis ad perdiscendum commoveri, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 4 : praemia alicui dare pro 
 re aliqua, id. Mur. 4 : praemio afficere al- 
 iquem, to rexoard. Quint. 3, 6, 41 : augere, 
 Tac. A. 1, 42 : inducere, Sail. J. 13 : illicere, 
 id. ib. 102 : invitare, Cic. Lig. 4 : elicere 
 ad faciendum aliquid, id. Balb. 16 : evo- 
 care, Quint. 1, 1, 20 : praemium persol- 
 vere alicui, to give, Cic. Coel. 29 : reddere 
 alicui pro re aliqua, Catull. 64, 157 : re- 
 pendere, Stat. Th. 9, 50 : prononere, to 
 propose, offer, Caes. B. C. 1, 17 : consequi, 
 to obtain, id. B. G. 1, 42 : promittens, si 
 sibi praemio foret, se Arpos proditurum 
 esse, if he were rewarded, Liv. 24, 45. — 
 Ironic, Reward, for punishment, Ov. M. 
 8, 503. — Transf., An act deserving a re- 
 ward, an exploit, Virg. A. 12, 437. 
 
 prae-moderans? antis, Pan. [mod- 
 
 eror] Prescribing a measure (post-class.) : 
 in proelia ingredi praemoderante cithara 
 gressibus, Gell. 1, 11.« 
 
 prae-modulatus» a, um, Pan. 
 
 [modulor] Measured out or modulated be- 
 forehand (post-Aug.) : cogitationem ges- 
 tu, to adapt the thoughts beforehand to the 
 gestures, Quint. 11, 3, 109. 
 
 prae-mddumj adv. [prae -modus] 
 Beyond ?neasure (ante-class.) : " Livius in 
 Odyssea praemodum dicit, quasi admo- 
 dum. Parcentes, inquit, praemodum: quod 
 significat supra modum : dictumque est 
 quasi praeter modum," Gell. 7, 1 fin. 
 prae-moeniO; ire, v. praemunio. 
 
 x prae-mdlestia, ae,/. Trouble be- 
 forehand, anxiety, apprehension ; another 
 term for metus : " alii metum praemoles- 
 tiam appellabant, quod est quasi dux con- 
 sequents molestiae," Cic. Tusc. 4, 30. 
 
 prae-mdlior» iri, "• dep. To prepare 
 or make preparations for beforehand (not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : res, Liv. 28, 17. 
 
 prae-molIlO, no perf, Itum, 4. v. a. 
 To soften beforehand (post-Aug.) : I, Lit: 
 praemollitus sulcus, Quint. 2, 9, 5. — H, 
 Trop., To soften or mollify beforehand : 
 Quint. 4, 3, 10 : judicum mentes, id. 6, 5, 9. 
 
 prae-mollis, e, adj. Very soft (post- 
 Aug.) : ova, Plin. 9, 51, 75 : involucrum, 
 id. 11, 37, 69. 
 
 prae-mdneoj ui. itum, 2. v. a. To 
 forewarn, to advise or admonish before- 
 hand, to premonish ; of prophecies, to fore- 
 tell, presage (quite class.). 
 
 I. In gen., To remind beforehand, to 
 forewarn ; constr. aliquem with ut or ne, 
 with a simple subjunctive, with quod, with 
 de, aliquid (of a thing) : me praemonebat, 
 ut magnopere caverem, Cic. Verr. 1, 8 : 
 ut te praemonerem, plurimum tibi cre- 
 das, Plin. Ep. 6, 22 : praemonito filio, ne 
 alii crederet, Just. 12, 14 : — praemoneo, 
 numquam scripta quod ista legat, Ov. Tr. 
 5, 1, 16 : — de impendentibus periculis voce 
 Jovis praemoneri, Auct. Har. resp. 5 : — 
 coeli varietatem praemonitus, Col. 11, 2 : 
 — ut futuri principes praemonerentur, 
 qua via possent ad gloriam niti, Plin. Ep. 
 3, 18. 
 
 II, In partic, of prophecies, To fore- 
 tell, foreshow, predict, presage (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : futura, Just. 43, 1 : ven- 
 tos et imbres, Plin. 18, 35, 79.— (/3) With 
 an object-clause: et vatum timeo moni- 
 tus, quos, igne Pelasgo Ilion arsuram, 
 praemonuisse ferunt, Ov. Her. 17, 239. — 
 Hence 
 
 praemonitum, i, n., A premonition 
 (post-class.) : praemonita et praecepta, 
 Gell. 14, 2. 
 
 praemdnitio, onis, /. [praemoneo] 
 A forewarning, premonition (eccl. Lat.) : 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 4. 
 
 praemdnitor? oris, m. [id.] A fore- 
 warner, premonitor (post-class.) : App. de 
 Deo Socrat. p. 156 Oud 
 
 PRAE 
 
 prae-m6nxtdrXUS>a,um,atf7. [prae 
 monitor] That gives previous warning, 
 premonitory (eccl. Lat.) : edictum, Tert. 
 Anim. 3. 
 
 1. praemdnitllS; a, um, Part., from 
 praemoneo. 
 
 2. prae-mdnituS; us , m - [praemo- 
 neo] A forewarning, premonition (poet.) : 
 Deum, Ov. M. 15, 799. 
 
 praemonstratio* 6nis, /. [prae. 
 
 monstro] A showing or indicating before 
 hand, a premonstration (eccl. Lat.) : Lac- 
 tant. 7, 14, 12. 
 
 praemonstrator, oris, m. [id.] One 
 
 who showsor points out beforehand, a guide, 
 director (poet.) : monitor et praemonstra- 
 tor, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 2. 
 
 prae-mORStro> av ii atum, 1. v. a. To 
 show beforehand, to point out the way, to 
 guide, direct: I. In gen. (poet.): prae- 
 monstra docte, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 68 : cur- 
 renti spatium praemonstra, Lucr. 6, 92 : 
 te praemonstrante, under thy guidance, 
 Stat. Th. 1, 66: praemonstro tibi, ut, I cau- 
 tion you, that, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 61. 
 
 II, In partic, To denote beforehand, to 
 predict, presage, prognosticate : magnum 
 aliquid populo R. praemonstrare et prae- 
 cinere, Auct. Har. resp. 10: ventos, Cic 
 poet. Div. 1,7 : hanc suavitatem praemon- 
 stratam efficaci auspicio, Plin. 10, 29, 43. 
 
 prae-mordeOj orsi and ordi, orsum, 
 2. v. a. To bite into, to biw (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : I. L i t. : ni fugissem, me- 
 dium, credo, praemorsisset, Plaut. fragm. 
 in Gell. 7, 9 : linguam, Luc. 6, 567 : pro- 
 jectos, Sen. Clem. 1, 5. — II, Tran sf., To 
 bite off, snip off, crib : aliquid ex aliqua re, 
 Juv. 7, 217. 
 
 praemordlCUS! a, um, adj. [prae- 
 mordeo] Bitten off in fron* or at the end 
 (late Lat.) : olera praemordica, of which 
 only the tops are eaten (e. g. asparagus), 
 Hier. in Reg. S. Pachom. 52. 
 
 prae-morior? tuus, 3. v. dep. [prae- 
 morior] To die early or prematurely, to die 
 (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : I. 
 Lit. : aixt ego praemoriar, primoque ex- 
 stinguar in aevo, Ov. Her. 8, 121 : parte 
 corporis velut praemcrtua, Suet. Gramm. 
 3. — II, Trop., To decay: praemorituj 
 visus, auditus, decays, fails, Plin. 7, 50, 51 
 — Hence 
 
 praemortuus, a, um, Pa., Dead: & 
 Lit: jacuere, velut praemortua, mem 
 bra, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 65. — B. Trop. : pudo' 
 praemortuus, Liv. 3, 72. 
 
 praemOTSUS; a, um, Part., from 
 praemordeo. 
 
 praemortUUS> a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 irom praemorior. 
 
 praemdtUS, a, um, Part., from prae- 
 moveo. 
 
 prae-mpveo? no perf., otum, 2. v. a. 
 To move beforehand, to stir greatly (post- 
 class.) : Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 5: corpus, id. 
 ib. 5, 7 ; id. ib. 2, 1. 
 
 prae-mundatUS; a,um, Part, [mun- 
 do ] Cleansed beforehand (post-class.) : 
 praemundatis oculis, Theod. Prise. 1, 10. 
 
 prae-muniO (also written praemoe- 
 nio, Gell. 13, 27 ; 14, 2), ivi, itum, 4. v. a. 
 [prae-munio] To fortify or defend in front 
 (quite classical): I, Lit: aditus magnis 
 operibus. Caes. B. C. 3, 58: Isthmum, id. 
 ib.55.— II. Trop.: A. To fortify, protect, 
 secure: metuvenenorumpraemunirimed- 
 icamentis, of securing himself, Suet. Cal. 
 29 : praemuniendae regalis potentiae gra- 
 tia, Vellej. 2, 6 : genus dicendi praemuni- 
 tum, et ex omni parte causae septum, 
 Cic de Or. 3, 9 : praemunitus scientia lin- 
 gunrum, fortified, Aug. Doct Chr. 3, 1. 
 
 B. To place a thing before another for 
 defense or strengthening : quae praemuni- 
 untur omnia reliquo sermoni, quo facilius, 
 etc., are premised to obviate objections, said 
 by way of premunition, Cic. Leg. 1, 12 : ilia, 
 quae ex accusatorum oratione praemu- 
 niri intdligebam, brought forward or ad- 
 duced in defense, id. Coel. 8: primum il- 
 lud praefulci et praemuni, quaeso, ut si- 
 mus annui, take care of or secure before- 
 hand, id. Att 5. 13. 
 
 prae-munitiOj onis, /. [praemunio, 
 no. II., B] A fortifying or strengthening 
 beforehand ; trop., of an orator, who pre- 
 pares the minds of his hearers for what 
 he has further to say, a preparation, pre- 
 1183 
 
PR AE 
 
 munition : Cic. de Or. 3, 53 : orationis, id. 
 ib. 2, 75 ; Quint. 9, 2. 17. 
 
 * prae-narro* avi, atuin, 1. v. a. To 
 tell or relate, beforehand : rem, Ter. Eun. 
 
 5, 5, 12. 
 
 prae-nato,< are, v. n. : I. To sicim be- 
 fore or in front: praenatans musculus, 
 Plin. 9, 62, 88.— II. To sicim or flow by : 
 domos arnnis praenatat, Virg. A. 6, 705. 
 
 praenavig-atl05 6m>,/. [praenavi- 
 goj A sailing by or past (post-Aug.) : prae- 
 navigatio Atlantis, Plin. 6, 31, 36. 
 
 prae-navigo; av i. L •>• a,. To sail by 
 or past any thing (post-Aug.): I. Lit.: 
 Plin. 6, 23, 26. — With the ace. : praenavi- 
 gans htus, Val. Max. 1, 8, n. 9: oppida 
 praenavigari tradunt Plin. 6. 28, 32. — H, 
 T r o p., To sail past, to hurry past a thing : 
 praenavigamus vitam, pass, spend, Sen. 
 Ep. 70. 
 
 Praeneste? ls , n - A town in Latium, 
 famed for the beauty of its roses, for its 
 ?iuts, and still more for its temple of For- 
 tune and the oracle connected with it, now 
 Palestrina: altum Praeneste. Virg. A. 7, 
 682 : frigidum, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 22 : sacrum, 
 Stat S. 4, 4, 15 : Praeneste sub ipsa (sc. 
 urbe), Virg. A. 8, 561. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 
 p. 659 sg.—u. Hence Fraenestlnus> 
 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Praeneste, 
 Praenestine : nuces, Calo R. R. 8 : urbs, 
 the town of Praeneste, Virg. A. 7, 678 : Prae- 
 nestinae moenia sacra Deae, i. e. Fortunae, 
 Ov. F. 6, 62: sortes, the oracles of Prae- 
 neste, Cic. de Div. 2, 41 : rosae, Plin. 21, 4, 
 10: via, from Rome to Praeneste, id. 31, 3, 
 25. — S u b s t, Praenestini, orum, m., The 
 inhabitants of Praeneste, the Praenestines, 
 Plaut. True. 3, 2, 23 ; id. Trin. 3, 1, 8 ; Liv. 
 
 6, 21 sq. 
 
 prae-nexus> a > um - Tart, fnecto] 
 
 Tied or bound vp in front (post-class.): 
 praenexo obsignatoque ore, Sol. 1. 
 
 prae-nlmiS" a dv. Too much, quite 
 too (post-classical) : praenimis plebeium, 
 Gell. 19, 10, 9. 
 
 prae-niteO; 5*> 2. v. n. To shine 
 or glitter forth (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose): I. Lit.: vestes praenitent, App. 
 M. 5, p. 337 Oud. : luna subito praenitens, 
 Plin. 2, 9, 6 : juvenis veste nivea praeni- 
 tens, App. M. 11, p. 770 Oud. — With the 
 dat. : cur tibi junior praeniteat, appear 
 more attractive, Hor. Od. 1, 33, 4 : unius 
 facies praenitet omnibus, shines brighter 
 than them all, outshines them, all, Sen. Med. 
 93. — II. T r o p. : gentes. quarum titulis 
 forum Augusti praenitet, Vellej. 2, 39 : vir- 
 tus Catonls conspicua atque praenitens, 
 id. ib. 35. 
 
 prae-nobllis, e, adj. Very famous 
 or celebrated (post-class.) : praenobilis po- 
 tio, App. M. 10, p. 727 Oud. — Comp. : prae- 
 nobilior, id. Flor. p. 16. 
 
 prae-nomen* &H8i n. The name 
 which stood before the gentile name, the first 
 ■name, praenomm. Thus, in M. Tullius 
 Cicero, Marcus is thepraenomen, (*prae- 
 nomina were usually abbreviated, as A. 
 Aulus, C. Caius, Cn. Cnaeus, etc.) : Quin- 
 tilius cum filio, cui Mario praenomen erat, 
 Liv. 30, 18 : quod sine praenomine famil- 
 iariter ad me epistolam misisti, Cic. Fam. 
 
 7, 32 : Quinte, puta. aut Publi (gaudent 
 praenomine molles Auriculae), Hor. S. 2, 
 5, 32. — "praenombiibus feminas esse ap- 
 pellatas testimonio sunt Caecilia et Tari- 
 acia, quae ambae Gaiae solitae sint appel- 
 lari, pari modo Lucia et Titia," Fest. p. 
 224 ed. Mull.— II. Transf., in gen., An 
 appellation or title placed before a person's 
 name: praenomen Impera'oris. Suet. Caes. 
 76; id. Tib._26: id. Claud. 12. 
 
 prac-nomino. no pcrfi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [praenomen] To give one the praenomen 
 or title of, 'o name (very rare) : Numerios 
 praenominabant, Var. in Non. 352. 29. 
 
 prac-nosco< 6re, v. a. To learn or 
 become arq aarnted tekh beforehand, to fore- 
 know (quite class.) : nos praenoscimus, 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 1. 46 : futura prnrmoscere, 
 Cic. de Div. 1. 38; Ov. K. 3, 159: ventu- 
 rum coeli laborem, Stat Tb. 3. 490 : re- 
 rum fata, Sil. 3, 7: ominn, id. 16, 124. 
 
 praendtiO) onia, /. fpracnosoo] A 
 previous notion, preconception, a transla- 
 tion of the Epicurean -rp li/ipis : sire an- 
 ticipatio sive praenotio deorum, innate 
 idea, Cic. N. D. 1, 17,44. 
 1184 
 
 PRAE 
 
 prae-notOi avi, atum, 1. v. a.: I. To 
 
 mark or note before or in front: profert 
 quosdam libros Uteris ianorabilibus prae- 
 notatos, App. M. 11, p. 801 Oud. : aureos 
 anulo. to seal, id. ib. 10. p. 696 Oud. — Hence, 
 B. To entitle : ut de Deo Socratis praeno- 
 taret librum, Aug. Civ. D. 8, 14 : librum 
 nomine Pamphili martyris, Hier. Ep. 133, 
 n. 3 : liber hoc titulo praenotatus, Aug. 
 Retract. 2, 14. 
 
 II. To note or designate beforehand, to 
 predict: prophetae duos adventus Christi 
 praenotarunt, Tert. sjdv. Jud. 14. 
 
 HI. To note down, write down: fabel- 
 lam, App. M. 6, p. 183. 
 
 prae-nubilus, a, um, adj. Very 
 cloudy, very dark or gloomy (poet.) : densa 
 praenubilus arbore lucus, Ov. Am. 3, 13, 7. 
 
 praenum* b n - An implement for 
 combing flax, a hatchel, Gloss. Philox. 
 Hence, II. Transf., An instrument of 
 torture, a rack : Tert. Apol. 5. 
 
 praenuncia, *. praenuncius. 
 praenunciatio or =nuntiatio, 
 
 onis, /. [praenuntio] A prediction (eccl. 
 Lat.) : Tert. Anim. 46. 
 
 praenunciatlvus; a,mn;«$. [prae- 
 
 nuncio] That announces beforehand, fore- 
 warning (post- Augustan) : ignes, (*■ beacon 
 lights), Plin. 2, 71, 73. 
 
 praenunciator, oris . m - f id -] °ne 
 
 who announces beforehand, a foreteller, pre- 
 dicier (eccl. Lat.) : Aug. Conf. 9, 5. 
 
 praenunciatrix, icis, /. [id.] She 
 
 that foretells or predicts (eccl. Lat.) : glo- 
 riae, Prud. oteQ. 2, 29. 
 
 prae-nunciO (praenunt.), avi, atum, 
 
 1. v. a. To announce or publish before- 
 hand, to foretell, foreshow, predict ; constr. 
 with the ace, de, or an object-clause (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit. : futura, Cic. de Div. 1, 6: 
 de adventu alicujus, Nep. Eum. 9 : abi, 
 praenuncia, banc venturam, Ter. Ph. 5, 
 
 2, 12.— II. Transf., Of things: juglans, 
 frangi se, praenunciat strepitu, Plin. 16, 
 42, 81 : praenunciant, id. 18, 35, 89. 
 
 prae-nunClUS (praenuntius), a, um, 
 adj. That foretells or forebodes ; subst., a 
 foreteller, harbinger, foreboder, an indica- 
 tion, token, omen (quite class.) : Zephyrus 
 Veneris praenuncius, Lucr. 5, 736 : lucis 
 praenuncius ales, i. e. the cock, Ov. F. 2, 
 767 ; id. ib. 6, 207 : stellae magnarum ca- 
 lamitatum praenunciae, Cic. N. D. 2, 5: 
 inquisitio candidati, praenuncia repulsae, 
 id. Mur. 22: futuri eventus alicujus id 
 praenuncium est, Plin. 2, 84, 86 : istorum 
 procellarum quaedam sunt praenuncia, 
 Sen. Ira 3, 10. 
 
 prae-nuncupOj are, v. a. To name 
 beforehand (eccl. Lat.) : Prud. Cath. 7, 179. 
 
 * prae-obturans, antis, Pan. [obtu- 
 
 roj Slopping vp in front: Vitr. 10, 12. 
 
 prae-OCCldo? ere, v. n. To go down 
 or set before; of constellations (post-Aug.): 
 c. del. Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 3. 
 
 praeoCCUpatlO? onis,/. [praeoccu- 
 po] : I, A seizing beforehand, preoccupa- 
 tion : locorum praeoccupatio, Nep. Eum. 
 3. — H, Rhetor, fig., An anticipation of 
 what properly comes afterward, prolepsis, 
 Beda de Schem. et Tropis, init. — HI. A 
 disease that violently distends the abdomen : 
 quae passio Graece emphragma, Latine 
 praeoccupatio dicitur, Veg. Vet. 1, 40. 
 
 prae-occupo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. : I. 
 To seize upon, to take possession of or oc- 
 cupy beforehand, to preoccupy : hie ne in- 
 trare posset saltum, Datames praeoccu- 
 pare studuit, Nep. Dat. 7 : Macedoniam, 
 id. Eum. 2 : loca opportuna, Liv. 44, 3 : 
 iter. Caes. B. C. 3, 13 : Asiam, Vellej. 2, 69. 
 
 B. Trop. : animos timor praeoccupa- 
 verat, Caes. B. G. 6, 41 : hilaritas praeoc- 
 cupaverat mentes, Petr. 113 : quas (par- 
 tes) praeoccupavit oratio tua, Cic. Phil. 
 10, 1 : praeoccupati beneficio animi, Liv. 
 6,20. 
 
 II. To anticipate, prevent : ne alter al- 
 torum praeoccuparet, Nep. Dion. 4. — 
 With an object-clause : legem de multa- 
 rum aestimatione ipsi praeoccupaverunt 
 ferre, hastened to bring the bill sooner be- 
 fore the people, Liv. 4, 30. 
 
 prae-oleo, ere, v. n. To emit or ex- 
 hale an odor beforehand (post-Aug.) : ut 
 crocus, ita somnus prius quara prope ad- 
 sit, longe praeolet, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 
 1, 4 ed. Maj. 
 
 PRAE 
 
 prae-dpimus, a, um, adj. Very Jut 
 
 (eccl. Lat.) : vitulus, Tert. Poen. 8. 
 
 prae-Opto? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 choose or wish rather, to desire more, to 
 prefer (quite class., but not in Cic.) : con- 
 str. with aliquid alicui, with an object- 
 clause, or with nt : praeoptantes exsilio 
 modicam domi fortunam, Liv. 29, 30^??. , 
 so, suas leges Romanae civitati, id. 9, 45 : 
 Punicam societatem Romanae, id. 23, 43 : 
 filiam equitis Romani nuptiis generosa- 
 rum, Nep. Att. 12. — With an object-clause : 
 mulri praeoptarent scutum manu emittere 
 et nudo corpore pugnare, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 ; 
 so, perire, Tac. H. 4, 48 ; cf., ut puerum 
 praeoptares perire. potius quam, Ter. 
 Hec. 4, 1. 17.— With ut : Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 21. 
 
 prae-ordinatus; a, um, Pan. [or- 
 
 dinoj Ordered beforehand, preordained 
 (posfc-class.) : causae, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 4. 
 
 ipraeorc? are, v. a. [prae-oro] To 
 pray before : Not. Tir. p. 106. 
 
 prae-OStenSUS; a, um, Part, [osten- 
 do ] Foreshown (eccl. Lat.) : sabbatum 
 praeostensum et praedictum, Tert. adv. 
 Jud. 4 : sacrificia, id. ib. 5. 
 
 prae-palpans? antis, Part, [palpo] 
 Stroking or patting before or in front 
 (post-class.) : Paul. Nol.'Ep. 49. 
 
 prae-pandO; ere, v. a. To open or 
 spread before, to spread out, extend (poet, 
 and in post Aug. prose): I. Lit.: Virg. 
 Cul. 16 : vestibula, Plin. 11, 24, 28. — H. 
 Trop.: lumina menti alicujus, Lucr. 1, 
 145 : hibernos praepandens temporis or- 
 tus, Cic. Arat. 40. 
 
 praeparatlO- 6nis, /. [praeparo] A 
 getting or making ready, a preparing, 
 preparation (quite class.) : priusquam ag- 
 grediare adhibenda est praeparatio dili- 
 gens, Cic. Off. 1, 21: provisio animi et 
 praeparatio ad minuendum dolorem, id. 
 Tusc. 3, 14 : belli, Veil. 1, 12 : futurae im- 
 pensae, Front. Aquaed. 124.— II. Rhetor., 
 A preparation of the hearers for what is 
 to follow : Quint. 7, 10, 12 ; so id. 9, 2, 17. 
 
 praeparatO; ao ^ v -> v - praeparo, Pa., 
 ad fin. 
 
 praeparatOX*; oris, m. [praeparo] A 
 preparer (eccl. Lat.) : Joannes praepara- 
 tor viarum Domini, Tert. adv. Mare. 4, 33. 
 
 praeparatdriUS, a, um, adj. [prae- 
 parator] Preparatory (post-class.) : intei- 
 dictum, Ulp. Dig. 43, 29, 3. 
 
 praeparatura? ae, /. [praeparo; A 
 
 preparing, preparation (eccl. Lat.) : prae- 
 paratura viarum Domini, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 4,18. 
 
 1. prae-paratUS; a, um, Part, and 
 Pa., from praeparo. 
 
 2. prae-paratusj us, m. [praeparo] 
 A preparation (post-Aug.) : praeparatus 
 Caesaris contra Antonium, Vellej. 2, 76 : 
 rei rusticae, Gell. 10, 11. 
 
 prae -parous, a, um, adj. Very 
 sparing, very niggardly (post-Aug.): I. 
 Lit. : apes praeparcae, opp. prodigae at- 
 que edaces, Plin. 11, 19, 21.— H. Trop. : 
 animus, Plin. 22, 24, 51. 
 
 prae-parO) av b atum, 1. v. a. To 
 get or make ready beforehand, to prepare 
 (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: Cic. Rose. Am. 8: praepara- 
 verat ante naves, Liv. 30, 20 : locum do- 
 mestici belli causa, Caes. B. G. 5, 9 : se et 
 sues milites ad proelia, Sall.fragm. in Veg. 
 Mil. 1, 9 : praeparat se pugnae, prepares 
 himself for the combat, Phn.ls, 20, 29 : ex- 
 ercitum majori operi, Vellej. 2, 109 : clas- 
 sem, Curt. 3, 5 : arva fru mentis, Col. 2, 
 16 : profectionem, to make preparations 
 for one's departure, Suet. Tib. 38 : necem 
 fratri, Tac. A. 11, 8: praeparare res ne- 
 cessarias ad vitam degendam, to provide, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 4 ; so, cibos hiemi, Plin. 8, 37, 
 56 : — anchusae radix praeparat lanas pre- 
 tiosis coloribus, prepares, id. 22, 20, 23 ; id. 
 24, 11, 58 ; id. 29, 6, 34 : potum cantbari- 
 dum, id. ib. 4, 30 : ova, to prepare for eat- 
 ing, to cook, dress. Mart. 1, 56. 
 
 II. Trop. : animos ad sapientiam con- 
 cipiendam, Cic. fragm. in Non. 12, 23 : gra- 
 tiam adversus publicum odium, Tac. H. 1, 
 72 : excusationem, Petr. 139 : aditum ne- 
 fariae spei, Curt. 5, 9. — Hence 
 
 praeparatus, a, um, Pa., Prepared, 
 provided with any thing (quite class.) : 
 praeparatos quodam cultu atque victu 
 proficisci ad dormiendum, Cic. de Div. 2, 
 
PRAE 
 
 5S ; praeparato animo se tradere quieti, 
 id. ib. 1, 53 : bene praeparatura Pectus, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 10, 13 : praeparatis auribus, 
 Cic. Or. 23. — Hence, adverbially, praepa- 
 rato or ex praeparato, With preparation : 
 quam nihil praeparato, nihil festinato fe- 
 cisse videtur Milo ! Quint. 4, 2, 1 : ex ante 
 praeparato, Liv. 10, 41 : non enim ex prae- 
 parato locutus est, sed subito deprehen- 
 sus, Sen. Ep. 11. 
 
 - prae-parvus? a, um, adj. Very small 
 (poet.) : Juvenc. 2, 819. 
 
 prae-patior j pati, v. dep. To suffer 
 very much (post-class.) : Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 2,34. 
 
 praepedimentum,i >«■ [praepedio] 
 
 A kinderance, impediment (ante -class. ) : 
 Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 29. 
 
 prae-pedlO; fvii ii. ltum, 4. v. a. [prae- 
 pesj To entangle the feet or other parts of 
 the body ; to shackle, bind, fetter (mostly 
 poet, and post- Aug.) : J. Lit.: praepedi- 
 tus latera forti ferro, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 5 : 
 praepeditis Numidarum equis, tied to the 
 manger, Tac. A. 4, 25 : sine modo sese 
 praepediant, let them hamper or embarrass 
 themselves, Liv. 8, 38. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., To hinder, ob- 
 struct, impede : singultu medios praepe- 
 diente sonos, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 42 : timor prae- 
 pedit dicta linguae, Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 25; 
 Ov. Her. 14, 18 : si forte aliquos flumina, 
 nives, venti praepedissent, Plin. Pan. 68 : 
 fugam hostium, Pac. Pan. Theodos. 40 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 19 : praepediri valetudine, to 
 be prevented by illness, Tac. A. 3, 3 : prae- 
 peditus morbo (al. perditus), Cic. Rab. 
 perd. 7, 21. 
 
 prae-pendeOj ere, v. n. To hang be- 
 fore, to hang down in front (quite class.): 
 ubi tegumenta praependere possent ad 
 defendendos ictus, Caes. B. C. 2, 9 ; id. ib. ; 
 Prop. 2. 24, 37 : lacinia praependens im- 
 pedit, App. Apol. p. 435 Oud. 
 ^prae-peSj etis, adj. [prae-peto] A. 
 Flying excellently, swift of flight, nimble, 
 fleet (poet.) : praepetibus pennis ausus se 
 credere coelo, Virg. A. 6, 15 : Boreas, Val. 
 Fl. 1, 578: volatus, Plin. prooem. 7: fer- 
 rum, Enn. in Macr. S. 6, 3 : Victoria, Cn. 
 Mattius in Gell. 6, 6 : cursus, Sen. Hippol. 
 1061 : dextra, Aus. Ep. 146, 20 -.—"praepe- 
 tes aves quidam dici aiunt, quia secundum 
 auspicium faciant praetervolantes, alii 
 quod aut ea, quae praepetamus, indicent, 
 aut quod praetervolant : alii ex Graeco 
 tractum putant, quod ante conspectum 
 volent nostrum. Ceterum poetae pro- 
 miscue oranes aves ita appellant," Fest. 
 p. 205, ed. Mull. 
 
 2. Ln gen., Winged: tela praepetis 
 Dei, i. e. Cupidinis, Ov. Her. 8, 38. 
 
 B. S u b s t. : I. A bird : Ov. M. 13, 617 : 
 Jovis, i. e. aquila, id. ib. 4, 713 : quae (co- 
 lumba), super ingenti circumdata prae- 
 petis umbra, i. e.accipitris, Val. Fl. 8, 32. 
 jj. In par tic, A prophetic bird, from 
 whose flight something favorable was 
 predicted : praepetis omina pennae, Virg. 
 A. 3, 359 : (" praepetes sunt, quae secundo 
 auspicio ante eurn volant, qui auspicatur. 
 Praepetes aut superiora tenent, et prae- 
 petes vocantur; aut inferiors, et dicuntur 
 inferae. Praepetes autem ideo, quia om- 
 nes aves priora petunt volantes : vel a 
 Graeco nironui, id est volo," Serv. ; cf. the 
 passage from Fest. cited above). — 2. Me- 
 dusaeus, Pegasus, Ov. M. 5, 257.-3. Of 
 Perseus himself Luc. 9, 662 and 688. 
 
 II. Transf., Lucky, fortunate (ante- 
 class.) : praepetibus hilares, Enn. in Gell. 
 6, 6 : portus. id. ib. 
 
 * prae-peto? ere, v. a. To strive dil- 
 igently after: Fest. s. v. praepetes, p. 
 245, ed. Miill. (* v. praepes, A., 1). 
 
 prae-pig-neratus; a, um, Pan. fpig- 
 
 nero] Pledged, bound, obliged (post-clas- 
 sical) : Amm. 29, 2. 
 
 prae-pflatus- a, um, Part, [pila] 
 Furnished in front, i. e. tipped with a ball 
 or button (not in Cic or Caes.) : I, Lit. : 
 pila praepilnta, Auct. B. Afr.72: missilia, 
 darts or javelins with a blunt point round- 
 ed like a ball, that they might not inflict 
 wounds, somcthin? like our foils, Liv. 26, 
 51 : hastn, Plin. 8, 6, 6.— H. Trop. : dec- 
 lamationes, quibus ad pugnam forensem, 
 velut praepilatis, exerceri solebamus, 
 Quint, 5, 1», 17 : locustarum cornua, quae 
 4F ( 
 
 P R AE 
 
 sunt propria rotunditate praepilata, Plin. 
 9, 30, 50. 
 
 prae-pilo? no perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [prae-pilum] To point in front or at the 
 end like a pilum ; (*acc to others, To 
 throw or hurl before) (post-class.) : prae- 
 pilatis missilibus, Amm. 24, 6 : utrinque 
 magnis concursum est viribus : praepi- 
 labantur missilia, id. 16, 12. 
 
 prae-pingruis, e, adj. Very fat 
 (poetical and in post- Aug. prose): I, Lit.: 
 solum, Virg. A. 3, 698 : sues, Plin. 8, 51, 
 77: ubertas, id. 18, 17, 45. — H. Trop.: 
 vox praepinguis, too thick, Quint. 11, 3, 32. 
 
 + praeplectO. ere, v. a. [prae-plecto] 
 To strike before : Not. Tir. p. 107.— In the 
 part, perf : "praeplexus," Not. Tir. p. 167. 
 
 prae-polleo? ere, v. n. To exceed or 
 surpass in power, to be very powerful, to 
 be very remarkable or distinguished (perh. 
 not ante-Aug.) : quibus additis praepolle- 
 bat, he had the superiority, Tac. A. 2, 45; 
 id. ib. 2, 51 : Phoenices mari praepolle- 
 bant, id. ib. 11, 14 : puella praepollet pul- 
 critudine, App. M. 6, p. 424 Oud.— Hence 
 
 praepollens, entis, Pa. Very power- 
 ful, very distinguished : gens divitiis prae- 
 pollens, Liv. 1, 57: virtute, id. 5, 34. — 
 Comp. : vis oculorum praepollentior, Aug. 
 C. D. 22, 29. 
 
 +* praeponde ratio, onis, /. [prae- 
 
 pondero] Preponderance : " praepondera- 
 tio, pom)" Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 prae-pondero? are, v. n. and a. [id.] 
 I, Neutr., To be of greater weight, to pre- 
 ponderate (post-Aug.) : ne portionum ae- 
 quitate turbata, mundus praeponderet, 
 Sen. Q. N. 3, 10; id. Clem. 1, 2. — B. 
 Trop. : 1. To be of more weight or influ- 
 ence, to have the preference : honestas prae- 
 ponderat, Gell. 1," 3 : exsul, Stat. Th. 8, 
 615. — 2. To turn the scale, give a decision : 
 si neutro litis conditio praeponderet, de- 
 cides neither one way nor the other. Quint. 
 7, 2, 39 : quo praeponderet alea fati, in- 
 clines, Luc. 6, 603. 
 
 II. Act., To outweigh (quite class.) : qui 
 omnia metiuntur emolumentis et commo- 
 dis, neque ea volunt praeponderari hon- 
 estate, to be surpassed, Cic. Oft". 3, 4. 
 
 prae-pdnO; su i> situm, 3. (archaic 
 perf, praeposivi, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 11. — 
 Syncop. form, praepostus, Lucr. 6, 998) 
 v. a. To put or set before, to place first : 
 I. Lit.: A, In gen.: versus, in prima 
 fronte libelli, Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 33 i praeponens 
 ultima primis, Hor. S. 1, 4, 58 ; Cic. Att. 
 7, 3 : oportet, ut aedibus ac templis vesti- 
 bula et aditus, sic causis principia propor- 
 tione rerum praeponere, id. de Or. 2, 79 : 
 de qua priusquam respondeo, pauca prae- 
 ponam, I will first make a few observations, 
 id. Fam. 11, 27. 
 
 B. I n par tic, To place or set over as 
 chief commander or superintendent, to place 
 at the head of, intrust with the charge or 
 command of; to appoint or depute as: 
 unum ilium ex omnibus delegistis, quem 
 bello praedonum praeponeretis, to appoint 
 commander in the tear, Cic. de imp. £omp. 
 22 : hibernis Labienum praeposuit, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 54 : sinistro cornu Antonium prae- 
 posuerat, id. B. C. 3, 89 : aliquem provin- 
 ciae, to appoint as governor, Cic. Fam. 2, 
 15: negotio, to charge with the manage- 
 ment of an affair, id. ib. 15, 4 : navibus, to 
 appoint admiral, id. Verr. 2, 5, 38 : vecti- 
 galibus, to appoint minister of finance, Tac. 
 A. 15, 18 : Bibulus toti officio maritime 
 praepositus, superintendent of all mari- 
 time affairs, Caes. B. C. 3, 5 : praepositus 
 cubiculo, chamberlain, Suet. Dom. 16: 
 sacerdos oraculo praeposita. that presides 
 over, Cic. de Div. 1. 34 : aliquem custo- 
 dem alicui loco, to appoint keeper of a 
 place, Ov. Tr. 3, 1. 67. 
 
 II. Trop., To set before or above, to pre- 
 fer: lucrum praeposivi sopori et quieti, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 11 : se alteri, Ter. Andr. 
 1, 1, 38 ; id. Eun. 1, 2, 59 : salutem rei- 
 publ. vitae suae, Cic. Phil. 9, 7 : amicitiam 
 patriae, id. Rab. perd. 8. — Hence 
 
 praepositus, a, um, Pa., Subst: A. 
 praepositus, i, m., A prefect, president, head, 
 chief, overseer, director, commander : lesra- 
 toruin tuorum, Cic. Pis. 36; Tac. H. 1,36: 
 quod (milites) praepositos suos occide- 
 rant, Suet. Oth. 1 : rerum curae Caesaris, 
 director, S. C. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 6 : aquarum, 
 
 PRAE 
 
 water - inspector, Front. Aquaed. 17; 117. 
 Of the governor of a province, Suet. Galb. 
 
 B. With the Stoics, praeposita, orum. 
 7?., for the Gr. irporj} jxiva, Preferable or 
 advantageous things, but which are not to 
 be called absolutely good; such as wealth, 
 beauty, etc. (quite class.) : ista bona non 
 dico, sed dicam Graece upon} niva, Latine 
 autem producta : sed praeposita, aut prae- 
 cipua malo, Cic. Fin. 4, 26 : bonum negas 
 esse divitias, praepositum esse dicis, id.ib. 
 
 prae-porto? L »• a. To bear or car- 
 ry before (poet.) : tela, Lucr. 2, 621 ; Ca- 
 tull. 64, 193 : prae se Scorpius infestus 
 praeportans flebile acumen, Cic. Arat. 433. 
 
 praepositio- onis,/. [praepono] \ % A 
 putting or setting before, apref erring, pref- 
 erence: Cic. Fin. 3, 16. — H, A placing or 
 setting over as commander or president, 
 an appointing to command (post-class.) : 
 aliquem navi, Ulp. Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 12.— HI. 
 In grammat. lang., A preposition : Cic. Or. 
 47 : praepositio in privat verbum ea vi, 
 quam haberet, si in praepositum non 
 fuisset, id. Top. 11 ; so Var. L. L. 6, 7 ; 
 Quint. 1, 4, 13, et saep. 
 
 praeposItlVUS- a, um, adj. [id.] In 
 grammat. lang., That is set before, preposi- 
 tive : vocales, Prise, p. 561 P. : conjunctio, 
 Diom. p. 409 ib. 
 
 praepdsitura- ae, /. [id.] The office 
 oj~a chief or overseer, etc. (post-class.) : 
 militares, Lampr. Elag. 6 : horreorum et 
 pagorum, Cod. Just. 10, 70, 2. 
 
 1. praepositus, a, um, Part, and 
 Pa, from praepono. 
 
 2. praepdsitUS; i. m., v. praepono, 
 Pa., no. A. 
 
 prae-pOSSUm, potui, posse, v. n. To 
 be very powerful or more powerful, to have 
 the superiority, get the vpperhand (in verb, 
 finit. only post-Aug.): postquam Mace- 
 dones praepotuere, Tac. H. 5, 8. — Hence 
 
 praepotens, tis, Pa., Very able or 
 powerful, prepotent (quite class.) : A. Of 
 persons : praepotentes viri, Cic. Rab. Post 
 16. — With the abl. : praepotentes opibus, 
 i. e. very rick, Plin. 36. 5, 4, n. 14.— With 
 the gen. : rerum omnium praepotens Ju- 
 piter, Cic de Div. 2, 18. — Subst., prae- 
 potentes, lum, in., The powerful: opes 
 praepotentium, Cic. Lael. 15 : more prae- 
 potentium, Col. 1, 3 : iniquitas praepoten- 
 tium, Plin. 12, 19, 42.— B. Of inanimate 
 and abstract things : praepotens terra ma- 
 rique Carthago, powerful on land and sea, 
 Cic. Balb. 15 : philosophia, id. de Or. 1, 
 43 : p. gratae mentis impetus, Val. Max. 5, 
 2, n. 8 : imperia, id. ib. 7, 2, n. 1. 
 
 praepostere? adv., v. praeposterus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 praeposterftas, atis, /. [praeposte- 
 
 rusj A reversed order, inversion (post- 
 class.) : si Juno est aer, Graeci nominis 
 praeposteritate reprtita, i. e. by transpos- 
 ing the letters of the w"rds drip and "Hpu, 
 Am. 3, 118 : parens afflictus prae- 
 
 rOSTERITATE NATURAE HUNC FILIUM 
 
 unicum hic condidi, Inscr. Grut. 684, 6. 
 
 praepOSterO; avi, 1. v. a. [id.] To re- 
 verse, invert (post-class.) : ordinem, Auct. 
 Quint, decl. 9. 
 
 praepOSterUS, a, um, adj. Reversed, 
 inverted; perverted; confused; distorted; ab- 
 surd, preposterous (quite class.) : I. Of per- 
 sons, Absurd, preposterous : ut erat sem- 
 per praeposterus atque perversus, Cic. 
 Clu. 26 : imperator, id. Pis. 38 : homines, 
 Sail. J. 85.— II, Of things concr. and ab- 
 stract: praeposteri ficus, figs out of sea- 
 son, that grow too early or too late, Plin. 16, 
 27, 51 : natalis, an inverted birth, i. e. with 
 the feet foremost, id. 7, 8, 6 : dies, id. 17, 24, 
 37, n. 1 : frigus, Sen. Ep. 23 : — quid tarn 
 perversum praeposterumve dici, aut ex- 
 cogitari potest? Cic Rab. Post. 13 : ut ne 
 quid perturbatum ac discrepans, aut prae- 
 posterum sit, id. de Or. 3, 11: tempora.id. 
 ib. 13 : gratulatio, id. Sull. 32 : consilia, id. 
 Lael. 22 : ordo, Lucr. 3, 622 : p. et intem- 
 pestiva oratio, Plin. Ep. 6, 5.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., praepostere, In. a reversed or- 
 der, irregularly (quite class.) : literas red- 
 dere, Cic. Att. 7, 16: praepostere agere 
 cum aliquo, id. Acad. 2, 20: laevus calce- 
 us praepostere inductus, the left instead' 
 of the right, Plin. 2, 7, 5 : syllogismo uti,. 
 Gell. 2, 8. 
 
 1185 
 
PRAE 
 
 praepostuS) a , um, v - praepono, 
 
 ad ink. 
 
 praepotenS; entis, Pa., from prae- 
 poosum. 
 
 praepotentia. ae, /. [praepotens] 
 Superior power, prepotency (eccles. Lat.) : 
 praepotentia Dei, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 7. 
 
 pr ae-poto- are, v. a. : I. To drink be- 
 fore (posrclass.) : Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, 
 n. 159.— II, To give to drink or make drink 
 of before: praepotat absinthio aegrotantes 
 vino sincero, Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 17, n. 160. 
 
 pr aeproperanter* adv., v. praepro- 
 
 pero, ad Jin. 
 
 praepropere.i adv., v - praeproperus, 
 + praepropero* are . v - n - [prae-pro- 
 
 peroj To hasttii greatly: " praeproperat, 
 -po-erevcrai," Gloss. Philox. — Hence 
 
 * praeprope ranter, adv., Very hast- 
 ily, very rapidly : certare, Lucr. 3, 780. 
 
 prae-prdperus> a, um, adj. Too 
 quick or hasty, over-hasty, sudden, precipi- 
 czte (quite class.) : praepropera festinatio, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 8 : prensatio, id. Att. 1, 1 : 
 celeritas, Liv. 31, 42 : ingenium. rash, id. 
 22, 41 : nisus, Sil. 15, 757 : amor, Val. Max. 
 6, 3, n. 6.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., praepropere, Very quickly, 
 very hastily, with over-haste (not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : festinans praepropere, Liv. 37, 23 : 
 id. 22, 19. 
 
 prae-pulcher 5 chra > chrum, adj. 
 
 Very beautiful (poet.) : Juvenc. 1, 432. 
 
 prae -PUrgO) are, v. a. To purge or 
 cleanse beforehand (post-classical) : Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 1, 4, n. 128. 
 
 praeputiatlO, orris, / [praeputio] 
 A retaining of the foreskin, the state of be- 
 ing uncircumcised, uncircumcision ; opp. 
 to circumcisio (eccles. Lat.), Tert. adv 
 Marc. 5, 4._ 
 
 praeputiatusj a» um, -P a -> from 
 
 praeputio. 
 
 praeputio» are, v. a. [praeputium] 
 To draw out the foreskin: Schol. Juv. 10, 
 206.— Hence 
 
 praeputiatus, a, um, Pa., Having 
 the foreskin, uncircumcised (eccl. Lat.): 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 9. 
 
 prae-putium ? ii, n. [vox hybr. 
 prae--ocr0(oi<] Thejoreskin, prepuce : Juv. 
 14, 99 ; 6, 327. 
 
 praequam, adv., v. prae. 
 
 prac-questus- a, um, Part, [que- 
 rorj Complaining beforehand (poetical): 
 multa praequestus, Ov. M. 4, 251. 
 
 prae-radip< are, v. n. and a. : I. To 
 beam or glitter forth (poet.) : pilenta prae- 
 radiant, Claud. Nupt. Honor, et Mar. 286. 
 — II, To outshine: Bacchi conjux redi- 
 mita corona Praeradiat stellis signa mi- 
 nora suis, Ov. Her. 6, 115. 
 
 prae-rado, no perf, sum, 3. v. a.: I. 
 To scrape or shave off in front : vitis utrum- 
 que latus alterum praeradito oblique, Ca- 
 to R. R. 41 ; Paul. Nol. Ep. 7, sect. 2 — H. 
 To shear or shave off before : praerasi ca- 
 pilli, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 4. 
 
 * prae-rancidus, a, um, adj. Very 
 stale; trop., obsolete: rinitiones, Probus in 
 Gell. 13, 20. 
 
 prae-rapidus, a, um, adj. Very 
 swift, very rapid (post- Aug.) : I, Lit.: 
 amnis, Sen. Apocol. — H. Trop., Very ea- 
 ger, very ardent : praerapidus juvenis, 
 80. 17, 180 :— celeritas, Sen. Q. N. 1, 1 : 
 fuga, Sil. 16, 564. 
 
 praerasus> a . um i Part., from prae- 
 rado. 
 
 praereptorj °" s ' m - [praeripio] One 
 who seizes a thing before another, a fore- 
 stalls (eccl. Lat.) : filius, qui ad benedic- 
 tionem fratris praereptor adstiterat, Hier. 
 Ep. 36, n. 15. 
 
 praereptuS; a, um, Part., from prae- 
 ripio. 
 
 prae-rig-CSCO, gui, ere, v. n. To be- 
 came exceedingly stiff (post- Aug.) : itaprae- 
 riguisse manus, Tac. A. 13, 35. 
 
 praC-rigiduSj a. um, adj. Very stiff, 
 try rigid (late Lat.) : mens, Auct. Quint. 
 Decl. 17, 7. 
 
 prae-ripia» 6rum, n. [ripa] Places on 
 the banks of a river (post-class.) : praeri- 
 pia fluminis, App. Apol. p. 396 Oud. 
 
 prae-ripiO> ripui, reptum, 3. v. a. 
 [rapio] To take away a thing before anoth- 
 er, qs. to snatch out of one's mouth, to snatch 
 1186 
 
 PRAE 
 
 or tear away, to carry off (quite class.) : 
 quid hue venisti sponsam praereptum me- 
 am ? Plaut. Cas. 1, 14 : patrem, id. Men. 5, 
 9, 21 : aliquem alicui, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 81: 
 arraa Minervat, Ov. Am. 1. 1, 7 : aliis lau- 
 dem, Cic. Rose. Am. 1 ; Hirt. B. G. 8 pro- 
 oem., § 5 : cum ea praerepta et extorta de- 
 fensioni suae cerneret, in quibus, etc., Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 9 : alicui cibos, Plin. 10, 9, 11. 
 
 II. In par tic. : A. To snatch away 
 before the time, to carry off prematurely : 
 deorum beneficium festinatione, Cic. Phil. 
 14, 2 : immatura morte praereptus, Aur. 
 Vict. Vir. ill. 5 : brevibus praereptus in 
 annis, snatched away prematurely, scil. by- 
 death, Val. Fl. 5, 571 : in primo aetatis 
 flore praereptvs, Inscr. Grut. 350, 6. 
 
 B. To take away quickly: nee dulces 
 occurrentosculanati Praeripere, to snatch 
 kisses, Lucr. 3, 909 : codicillos to take or 
 seize hastily, Suet. Ner. 49. 
 
 C. To forestall, anticipate : non praeri- 
 piam, J will not anticipate, Cic. Att. 10, 1 : 
 scelere praerepto doles, Sen. Thyest. 1104. 
 
 D. With se, To take one's self off hasti- 
 ly, to make one's escape : praeripuit se ad 
 amicum, Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 17. 
 
 prae-roboratus, a, um, Part, [ro- 
 boro] Strengthened beforehand (post-clas- 
 sical) : praeroboratum corpus, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 4, 1. 
 
 prae-rodo* no p^rf., su m, 3 - v - a - •' Z. 
 
 To gnaw in front, to gnaw at the end or 
 top (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : digitos, 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 93 : teneros pampinos, Col. 
 Arbor. 15. — II, To gnaw, bite or nibble 
 off: praeroso hamo, Hor. S. 2, 5, 25 : prae- 
 rosa dentibus lingua, Plin. 7, 23, 23: con- 
 ger et muraena caudas inter se praeroden- 
 tes, id. 9, 62, 88. 
 
 praerdg-atlO, 6nis, /. [praerogo] A 
 distributing beforehand (post-class.) : an- 
 nonae, Fulg. Myth. 1, 2. 
 
 praerogrativariusj ii. m- [id.] One 
 
 that enjoys certain privileges or preroga- 
 tives (late Lat.) : Cassiod. Var. 11, 27. 
 
 praerog-atlvus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 That is asked before others for his opinion, 
 that votes before ov first, prerogative (quite 
 class.) . centuria praerogativa, Cic. Plane. 
 20. Also, absol., praerogativa, ae,/.. The 
 tribe or century to which it fell, by lot, to vote 
 first in the. Comitia, Cic. de Div. 1, 45 : prae- 
 rogativa Veturia juniorum (because it was 
 double, juniorum and seniorum), Liv. 26, 
 22; cf., cum sors praerogativae Aniensi 
 juniorum exisset id. 24, 7 : Q. Fabium et 
 praerogativae et primo vocatae omnes 
 centuriae consulem dicebant, id. 10, 22 ; 
 cf., '• praerogativae sunt tribus, quae pri- 
 mae sutfragium ferunt ante jure vocatas. 
 Mos enim fuerat, quo facilius in comitiis 
 concordia populi rirmaretur, bina omnia 
 de iisdem candidatis comitia fieri : quo- 
 rum tribus primae praerogativae diceban- 
 tur, quod primae rogarentur, quos vel- 
 lent consules fieri : secundae jure vocatae, 
 quod in his, sequente populo, ut saepe 
 contigit, praerogativarum voluntatem, ju- 
 re omnia complerentur," Ascon. in Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 9. — Collect., praerogativa, with 
 the plur. : praerogativa tribunum militum 
 non petentem creant, Liv. 5, 18 : — omen 
 praerogativum, the prerogative omen, i. e. 
 the choice of the century that voted first, 
 which was regarded as an omen, Cic. Mur. 
 18: — praerogativam referre, said of the 
 herald who informed the magistrate hold- 
 ing the comitia, of the choice of the centu- 
 ry\hat voted first : id. de Div. 2, 35. — Be- 
 cause the other tribes or centuries readi- 
 ly followed the praerogativa; hence, H, 
 Transf., praerogativa, ae, /. : A. A pre- 
 vious choice or election : praerogativa mil- 
 itaris, Liv. 21, 3: praerogativa comitiorum 
 militarium, id. 3. 51. 
 
 B. -^ sure sign, token, prognostic, omen : 
 triumphi praerosativa, Cato in Cic. Fam. 
 15, 5 : praerogativa voluntatis, Cic. Verr. 
 1, 9 : fecunditatis in feminis, Plin. 7, 16, 14. 
 
 C Preference, privilege, prerogative : 
 praerogativa decoris in gt>mmis, Plin. 37, 
 9, 46 : magni enim faciunt provinciates, 
 servari eibi consuetudinem istam, et hu- 
 jusmodi praerosativas, Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 4 : 
 vctus ilia imperatoriae domus praeroga- 
 tiva. Eum. Pan. ad Constant. 2. 
 
 prac-rog-atus, a, um, Pa., v. prae- 
 rogo, ad Jin 
 
 PRAE 
 prae-r6g"0) avi, arum, 1. v. a. : I, 7* 
 
 ask before another, to ask first : sententias, 
 non more atque ordine, sed prout libuis- 
 set, praerogabat. Suet. Aug. 35. — H. To 
 pay beforehand : pensionem, Ulp. Dig. 19,2, 
 19 : expensas, Cod. Just. 10, 31, 20.— Hence 
 
 praerogatus, a, um, Pa.. Asked before 
 (quite class.) : cujus in honore non unius 
 tribus pars, sed comitia tota comitiis fue- 
 rint praerogata, Cic. Plane. 20 : lex, pro- 
 posed previously, Cod. Theod. 16, 11, 1. 
 
 praerOSUS? a , um, Part., from prae- 
 rodo. 
 
 prae-rumpo? upi, upturn, 3. v. a. To 
 break or tear off before or in front (quite 
 class.) : retinacula classis, Ov. M. 14. 547 : 
 funes praerumpebantur, were broken off, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 14 : uncus praerwmpitur, 
 Col: 3, 18.— Hence 
 
 praeruptus, a, um, Pa., Broken or 
 torn off ; hence, of places, steep, abrupt, 
 rugged: A. Lit: praerupta saxa, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 5, 56 : loca, Caes. B. G. 7, 86 : p. 
 atque asperum jugum, id. B. C. 2, 24 : p. 
 undique oppidum, Hirt. B. G. 8, 40 : p. et 
 diihcilis descensus, id. ib. : nemus, Hor. 
 S. 2, 6. 91 : mons, Virg. A. 1, 109 : rupes, 
 Suet. Tib. 40: fossae, Tac. H. 2, 41 — 
 Absol., praerupta, orum, n., subst., Sleep 
 or rugged places : praerupta collium, Just. 
 41, 1; petere, Plin. 8, 42, 64. — Comp. • 
 praeruptior collis. Col. 3, 13. — Sup. : om- 
 nes oppidi partes praeruptissimis saxis 
 esse munitas, Hirt. B. G. 8, 33. 
 
 B. Trop., Hasty, rash, precipitate 
 (post-Aug.): 1, Of persons: juvenis ani- 
 mo praeruptus, Tac. A. 16, 7.— 2. Of ab- 
 stract things : dominatio, hard, stern,Tac. 
 A. 5, 3 : p. atque anceps periculum, critic- 
 al, extreme, Vellej. 2, 2 : seditio, dangerous, 
 Ulp. Dig. 28, 3, 6.— Hence. 
 
 ^4d«.,"praerupte, Abruptly, ruggedly 
 (post-Aug.) : mons praerupte altus, Plin. 
 34, 14, 43. 
 
 prae-rutlluS; a, um, adj. Very red 
 (poet.) : Auct. carm. de Judicio Dom. 202. 
 1. praeSj praedis, m. [kindr. with 
 praedium : prop., a possessor ; hence, 
 one who can give surety by virtue of his 
 possessions] A surety, bondsman (in mon- 
 ey matters ; whereas vas denotes a siirety 
 in general) (quite class.) : I, Lit. : "prae 
 dia dicta, item ut praedes, a praestando : 
 quod ea pignore data publice mancupis 
 fidem praestent," Var. L. L. 5, 4, § 40 :— 
 praes, qui a magistratu interrogatus, in 
 publicum ut praes siet, a quo et cum re- 
 sponded dicit praes," id. ib. 6, 7, § 74 ; cf. 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 223 ed. Mull. : "manccps 
 dicitur qui quid a populo emit conducitve : 
 qui idem praes dicitur, quia tarn debet 
 praestare populo quod promisit, quam is, 
 qui pro eo praes factus," Fest. s. v. man- 
 ceps, p. 151 ed. Mull. : "praedes dicuntur 
 satisdatores locupletes pro re, de qua 
 apud judicem lis est, ne interea, qui te- 
 net, diffidens causae, possessionem dete- 
 riorem faciat, tecta dissipet, excidat arbo- 
 res, et culta deserat," Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 1, 45 : praedes pecuniae pubheae accipe- 
 re, Cic. Fam. 2, 17 : praedem esse pro 
 aliquo, id. Att. 12, 52: praedes dare, id. 
 Rab. Post. 4 : praedem fieri, id. Att. 13, 3 : 
 per praedem agere, id. ib. 9, 9 : praedes 
 tenentur, id. Fam. 5, 20 : cavere populo 
 praedibus ac praediis, an old formula, 
 signifying to procure security to the people 
 by bondsmen and their property, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 54 : quis subit in poenam capitali ju- 
 dicio 1 vas. Quid, si lis fuerit numma- 
 ria ? quis dabitur ? praes, Aus. Idyll. 12.— 
 II. Trop.: cum sex libris, tamquam 
 praedibus, me ipsum obstrinxerim, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1. 
 
 2. praes, adv. [prae] At hand, nou 
 (ante-class.) : ibi tibi parata praes est 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 17. 
 
 prae-sag-atUS? a, um, Part, [sago] 
 Perceived beforehand, presaged (eccl. Lat- 
 in) : scala, Hier. Ep. 3, n, 4. 
 
 prae-SaglO; iv '- 4 - ( in tne deponent 
 form : animus plus praesagitur mali. pre- 
 sages, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 28) v. a. [prae^- 
 gio] To feel beforehand, to have a presenti- 
 ment of a thing (quite class.) : " sagire, 
 sentire acute est. Is igitur, qui ante sagit 
 quam oblata res est, dfeitur praesagire, id 
 est futura ante sentire," Cic. de Div. 1,31 ; 
 cf., " praesagire est praedivinare, praesi- 
 
PRAE 
 
 pere : sagax enim est acutus et sollers," 
 Paul, ex Fest p. 223 ed. Miill. : praesagi- 
 bat mihi animus, frustra me ire, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2. 2, 1 : hoc ipsum praesagiens ani- 
 mo, Liv. 30, 20 ; Prop. 3, 9, 5 : aliquid in 
 futurum, Cels. 2, 2 : equi praesagiunt pug- 
 nam. Plin. 8, 42, 64. 
 
 II. T r a n s f., To forebode, foreshow, 
 predict, presage .- exiguitas copiarum re- 
 cessum praesagiebat, foretold to me, Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 10 : galli canendo Boeotiis 
 praesagivere victoriam, Plin. 10, 21, 24 : 
 luna tempestatem praesagiet, id. 18, 35,79. 
 
 praesagltlO, onis, /. [praesagio] A 
 prtsentiment, foreboding, the faculty of di- 
 vining or presaging (quite class.) : inest 
 in aniniis praesagitio extrinsecus injecta, 
 atque inclusa divinitus, Cic. de Div. 1, 31 : 
 divina, id. ib. 54 : praesagitio dicta, quod 
 praesagire est acute sentire. Unde sagae 
 dictae anus, quae multa sciunt, et Sagaces 
 canes, qui ferarurn cubilia praesentiunt, 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 255 ed. Mull. 
 
 praesagium, ii, «• [id.] A presenti- 
 ment, fortbuding, prognostic, presage (po- 
 et, and in post- Aug. prose) : vatum prae- 
 sagia, Ov. M. 15, 878 : mentis, id. ib. 6, 510 : 
 tempestatis futurae, Col. 11, 1: p. atque 
 indicia futuri periculi, indications, Veliej. 
 2,57. 
 
 prae-Sag"US> a , um i adj. Forebod- 
 ing, foretelling, divining, prophetic, pre- 
 saging (poet and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 mens presaga mali, Virg. A. 10, 843 : ful- 
 minis ignes, id. ib. 177 : luctus suspiria, 
 Ov. M. 2, 124 : verba, id. ib. 3, 514 : ars, 
 Val. Fl. 5, 434 : astra, Stat. Th. 8, 145 : re- 
 sponse Tac. H. 2, 1 : nares, Firm. Math. 8, 9. 
 
 ipraesaltor, oris, m. [praesalto] 
 He who led the dances of the Salii: "prae- 
 saltor, b iv toiS Upots -npoopxovuzvoS," Vet. 
 Gloss. 
 
 prae-sano* avi- atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [prae-sanoj To heal up prematurely (a Plin- 
 ian word) : I. Act. : vulnera praesanata, 
 Plin. 26, 41, 87.— II. Neutr., To heal, be 
 healed vp prematurely : cicatrices, quae 
 praesanavere, Plin. 24, 10, 43. 
 
 prae-sauciatus, a, ™. Part, [sau- 
 
 cio J Severely wounded (post-class.) : vires, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut 1, 3. 
 
 prae-SCatens? entis, Part, [scateo] 
 Overflowing, abounding (post-class.): li- 
 oer doctrinis omnigenis praescatens, Gell. 
 14, 6. 
 
 praescientia, ae,/. [praescio] Fore- 
 knowledge, prescience (eccles. Lat.) : Dei 
 bonitas et praescientia, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 
 5 : Dei, Aug. Civ. D. 5, 9. 
 
 * prae-scindo- 3. v. a. To cut off in 
 from : inferiores sedes praescindantur, 
 Vitr. 5, 7. 
 
 prae-SClO) i v i> itum, 4. v. a. To know 
 beforehand, to foreknow (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 4 : eum baec 
 praescisse, Suet. Tib. 67. 
 
 prae-SCisco* ere, v. inch. a. To find 
 out or learn beforehand (not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : animos vulgi, Virg. G. 4, 69 : prae- 
 sciscere volebant (al. praescire), Liv. 27, 
 35 : exploratam fugam, Col. 9, 9 : adver- 
 sos subitosque motus, A mm. 20, 7. 
 
 praCSCitlOjOnis,/. [praescio] Afore- 
 knowing, prognostic (post-class.) : numine 
 praescitionum auctore. Amm. 29, 1. 
 
 praesciium, i " [id.] a prognostic, 
 
 presage, presentiment (a Plinian word) : 
 praescita animi quiescentis, presentiments, 
 Plin. 10, 75, 98: picorum, omens, id. ib. 
 18, § 20. 
 
 prae-SCltUSj us i ' ra - [id-] A foreknow- 
 ing, prescience (post class.) : quae sint 
 fortassis resi praescitui, Valer. res gest. 
 Alex. M. 1, 49. 
 
 prae-SClUS) a, um, adj. Foreknow- 
 ing, prescient (poet, and in pflst-Aug. 
 prose) : corda, Virg. A. 12, 452 : linarua, 
 Ov. F. 1, 538.— With a gen. obj. : vates 
 Praescia venturi, Virg. A. 6. 66 : vox sor- 
 tis, Val. Fl. 5, 529 : facere aliquem prae- 
 8cium rei alicujus, to inform one of some- 
 thing in advance, Tac. A. 11, 29: pericu- 
 lorum. id. ib. 6, 21. 
 
 prae-SCribo> P s '. ptum, 3. v. a. [prae- 
 scribo] To write before, to prefix in writing. 
 
 I. Lit: pasina quae sibi Vari nomen 
 praescripsit, Virg. E. 6, 11 : monimentis 
 consilium nomina, Tac. A. 3, 57: nomen 
 iDsiu» virtutia libro, Gell. 11, 16: epistola, 
 
 PRAE 
 
 cui titulus praescriptus est, pluria, non 
 plura dici debere, id. 5, 21. 
 
 B. Transf., To trace out: praescripta 
 lineamenta. Plin. 35, 10, 36, n. 15. 
 
 H. Tr op. : A. To order, appoint, direct, 
 command, prescribe : finem rebus, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, L 124 : sic enim praescripsimus 
 iis, quibufea negotia mandavimus, ut, etc., 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 26: cum ei praescriptum 
 esset, ne, etc., id. Att. 16, 3 : si ipse populo 
 R. non praescriberet, quemadmodum suo 
 jure uteretur, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 36 : quid 
 fieri oporteret ipsi sibi praescribere pote- 
 rant, id. ib. 2, 20 : ut majorum jura mo- 
 resque praescribunt Cic. Font. 16 : cura- 
 tionem valetudinis, id. de Div. 2, 59 : jura 
 civibus, id. de Sen. 9 : senatui quae sunt 
 agenda, id. ib. 6 : p. et constituere aliquid, 
 id. Caecin. 27 : p. aliquid et quasi impe- 
 rare, id. Acad. 2, 3 : praescriptis verbis 
 agendum est, Cels. Dig. 19, tit. 5, 2. 
 
 B. In law, To bring an exception 
 against, to except, object, or demur to: ig- 
 nominioso patri filius praeseribit, Quint. 
 7, 5, 3 ,- Macer. Dig. 47, 15, 3. 
 
 C. To dictate : carmina, Tib. 4, 1, 177. 
 B, To write down, put down in writing : 
 
 testamentum Uteris, Paul. Dig. 29, 1, 40. 
 
 E. To plead as an excuse or in defense, 
 to use as a pretext : aliquem, Tac. A. 4, 52 ; 
 so id. ib. 11, 16. — Hence 
 
 praescriptum, i, n., Something pre- 
 scribed, a copy to imitate or to get by heart 
 (quite class.) : A. Lit: puerile prae- 
 scriptum, Sen. Ep. 44 : pueri ad prae- 
 scriptum discunt, id. ib. 
 
 B. Trop., A precept, order, rule: prae- 
 scripta calcis, i. e. metae, Lucr. 6, 91 : om- 
 nia legum imperio et praescripto fieri vi- 
 debitis, Cic. Clu. 53 : praescripta servare, 
 id. Off. 1, 26 : agere ad praescriptum, ac- 
 cording to order, Caes. B. C. 3, 51 : ad 
 praescriptum consulis, Liv. 10, 22 : ex 
 communi praescripto civitatis, Cic. Inv. 
 
 2, 45: ex Augusti praescripto, Suet. Ner. 
 10: ultra praescriptum, beyon dor contrary 
 to rule, irregularly, illegally, id. Caes. 28. 
 
 prae-SCriptlO, onis,/. [id.] I. A writ- 
 ing before or in front ; hence, meton., a 
 title, inscription, preface, introduction, com- 
 mencement : praescriptio legis, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 9 : tribuniciae potestatis, Tac. A. 1, 7. 
 
 II, Trop.: A. A pretext, pretense: ut 
 honesta praescriptione rem turpissimam 
 tegerent, Caes. B. C. 3, 32. 
 
 B, A precept, order, rule, law : dum- 
 modo ilia praescriptio moderatioque tene- 
 atur, Cic. Coel. 18 : hanc normam, hanc 
 regulam, hanc praescriptionem esse na- 
 turae, a qua, etc., id. Acad. 2, 46 : rationis, 
 id. Tusc. 4, 9 : in hac praescriptione semi- 
 horae, id. Rab. perd. 2: sine praescrip- 
 tione generis aut numeri, without previous 
 limitation, Tac. A. 6, 15. 
 
 C. In law, An exception, objection, de- 
 murrer : aut intentio, aut praescriptio ha- 
 bet controversiam, Quint. 7, 5, 2: prae- 
 scriptionem alicui opponere, Julian. Dig. 
 44. tit. 1, 11. 
 
 2. Transf, A philosophical objection, 
 a subtlety, sophism : exceptiones et prae- 
 scriptiones philosophorum, Sen. Ep. 48. 
 
 B. Limitation as to time, prescription, 
 Paul. Dig. 18. 1. 76. 
 
 praescriptlve» adv., v. praescripti- 
 vus, ad fin. 
 
 praescriptivusj a. ™. adj. [prae- 
 scribo, no. II., R] 0/or relating to a legal 
 exception or demurrer (post-class.) : prae- 
 scriptivae quaestiones, Jul. Vict. Art. rhet 
 
 3, 10: quaestiuhculae, id. ib. 4, 1: prae- 
 scriptivum praecedens, Sulpic. Victor In- 
 stit or. p. 282. — Adv., pr ae scrip tive, 
 With an exception (eccl. Lat.) : occurrere, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 1. 
 
 1. praescriptUS; a.um, Part., from 
 praescribo. 
 
 2. praeSCriptUS, "s, m. [praescri- 
 boj A precept (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Exhort, 
 ad cast. 3. 
 
 praeseca (praesica), ae,/ [praeseco] 
 for brassica, A cabbage (ante-class.) : bras- 
 sica ut praesica, quod ex ejus scapo min- 
 utatim praesicatur, Var. L. L. 5, 21, § 104. 
 
 praeseCQ? cm < catum and ctum, 1. v. 
 a. To cut off before or in front, to cut off 
 or out (not in Cic.) : I, Lit: pars cultello 
 praesecatur, Var. R. R. 3, 16 : brassica ut 
 praesica, quod ex ejus scapo minutatim 
 
 PRAE 
 
 praesicatur, id. L. L. 5, 21, § 104 : partem, 
 Ov. R. Am. 112: projecturas tignorum, 
 Vitr. 4, 2 : lineam, Plin. 32, 2, 5 : praesecta 
 vitis, id. 17, 15, 25 : praesecata gula, App. 
 M. 1, p. 108.— 2. Trop. : praesectum de- 
 cies non castigavit ad unguem, has not 
 corrected by the pared nail, i. e. to perfect 
 accuracy, Hor. A. P. 294. 
 
 praesectus» a, um, Part., from prae- 
 seco. 
 
 praeseg;men> ™s. «■• [praeseco] a 
 
 piece cut ojj, a paring ( ante- and post- 
 class.) : tonsor omnia abstulit praesegmi- 
 na, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 33 ; cf, " praesegmina 
 proprie Plautus in Aulularia ea dici volu- 
 it, quae unguibus eminulis praesecantur," 
 Non. 151, 33 : cadaverum, App. M. 2, p. 140 
 Oud. 
 
 praeseminatlO* 6nis,/. [praesemi- 
 no] A foetus (only in Vitruv.) : Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 prae-seminOj "o perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To sow ov plant beforehand (post-class.) : 
 I, Lit: non nf.ti sunt homines tamquam 
 ex draconis dentibus praeseminati, Laet. 
 6, 10: vis naturalis, et quasi praesemina- 
 ta, Aug. de Genes, ad lit 3, 14.— II. Trop., 
 To lay the foundation for, to prepare for, 
 to undertake a thing: majora sibi prae- 
 seminans, Amm. 30, 2. 
 
 praesens» entis, v. praesum, ad fin. 
 
 praesensio, onis, /. [praesentio] A 
 foreboding, presentiment (quite class.) : 
 praesensio et scientia rerum futurarum, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 1 : praedictiones et prae- 
 sensiones rerum futurarum, id. N. D. 2, 
 3. — A b s o 1. : per exta in venta praesensio, 
 Cic. Top. 20. — II. A preconception, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 17. 
 
 praeseUSUSj a, um, Part., from prae- 
 sentio. 
 
 praesentalis* e, adj. [praesens] 
 Present (post-class.) : milites, Cod. Justin. 
 12, 36, 18 : domestici, id. ib. 17, 4. 
 
 praesentanee» adv., v. praesenta- 
 neus, ad fin. 
 
 praesentaneus, a, um, adj. [prae- 
 sens] That operates quickly or immediate- 
 ly, presentaneous (post-Aug.) : remedium, 
 Plin. 21, 31, 105: venenum, id. 24, 1, 1. 
 Subst, praesentaneum, \,n.,A remedy that 
 operates quickly, id. 30, 9, 23. — Adv., prae- 
 sentanee, Forthwith, immediately (post- 
 classical) : Theod. Prise, ad Timoth. fr. 
 praef. 1. 
 
 praesentarius. a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 That is at hand, ready, quick, present (an- 
 te- and post-class, for praesens) : id quod 
 mali (haruspices) promittunt praesenta- 
 rium est, opp. pro spisso evenit, happens 
 immediately, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 47 : argen- 
 tum, ready money, id. Most. 2, 1, 14 ; id. 
 Trin. 4, 3, 74 : venenum, that operates in- 
 stantly, presentaneous, App. M. 10, p. 695 
 Oud. 
 
 praesentatlO? onis, /. [praesento] 
 A placing before, a showing, representa- 
 tion (post-class.): Cod. Justin. 12, 28, 2 
 (al. praestatio). 
 
 praesentia, ae, /. [praesens] A be- 
 ing before, in view, or at hand; presence 
 (quite class.) : alicujus aspectum praesen- 
 tiamque vitare, Cic. Cat 1, 7 : desideri- 
 um praesentiae tuae, id. Fam. 5. 8 : urget 
 praesentia Turni, Virg. A. 9, 73. — In the 
 plur. : deorurn praesentiae, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 66 : — praesentiam sui facere, to present 
 one's self, to appear: Hermog. Dig. 42, 1, 
 53 : — praesentia animi, presence of mind, 
 resolution, courage : Caes. B. G. 5, 42 ; 
 Cic. Mil. 23 ; so Plin. 8, 25, 38 :— in prae- 
 sentia, For the present, at present, noxo ; at 
 the time, then : quiescendura in praesen- 
 tia decreverunt, Nep. Ale. 4 : cum in prae- 
 sentia rex abesset, id. Them. 8; Liv. 24, 
 22 : satis habebat in praesentia hostem 
 populationibus prohibere, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 15 : haec in praesentia nota esse debe- 
 bunt, Cic. Fin. 5, 8 ; Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 14 : hoc 
 video in praesentia opus esse, Cic. Att. 15, 
 20 ; Plin. 12, 3, 7 : — in praesentia, present, 
 at hand: id quod in praesentia vestimen- 
 torum fuit, arripuit, Nep. Ale. 10. 
 
 2. Impression, efficacy, effect: tanta est 
 praesentia veri, Ov. M. 4, 611. 
 
 H. In parti c, Protection, assistance: 
 
 PRAESENTIAE MATRIS DEVM, InSCr. GrUt 
 
 28,4. 
 
 prae-SentlO; se nsi, sensum, 4 (col- 
 lat form, praesentisse for praesensisse, 
 llb7 
 
PlUE 
 
 Pac. Pan. Thcodos. 3). v. a. To feel or 
 perceive beforehand, to have a presentiment 
 
 of, to presage, divine, (quite class.) : nisi 
 hacc pracsensissct canes, Plant. Trin. 1, 
 2, 135 : amino praesentirp atque vidcre, 
 Liter, 5, 1341; animo providcre et prae- 
 scntire, Caes. B. G. 7, 30: futura, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, -IS: animus ita praesentit in pos- 
 turum, tit) etc, id. Rab. perd. 10: alicujns 
 adventum, Ov. M. 1, 610: amorem, id. ib. 
 10, 404 : dolos, Virg. A. 4, 297: eventus 
 bellorum, Suet. Aug. 96 : aliquid, Plin. 2, 
 79, SL. — Impcrs. ; praesensum est, Li v. 
 21, 49. 
 
 * pracsentiscOj ere, v. inch. a. [prae- 
 sentioj To begin to have ajiresentiment of: 
 Ter. Heaut 4, 5, 21, ace. to Prise, p. 824 
 P. (al. persentisccres). 
 
 praesento» no pcrf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [praesens - ] To place before, exhibit to view, 
 to show, 2)resent (post- Aug.) : sarcitis bu- 
 bulas carnes praesentat, looks like, Plin. 
 37, 10, 67 : caput ab Achilla Caesari prae- 
 sentatum est, handed ov presented to, Aur. 
 Vict. Vir. ill. 77 : supplicanti statim sese 
 Juno praesentat, shows herself, App. M. 6, 
 p. 390 Oud. 
 
 praesepe. is, n., and praesepes or 
 praesepis. if,/. ; also, praesepia, ae, 
 y.,andp r aesepiumjii. "• [praesepio] 
 prop., An inclosti.re oi any kind; hence, a 
 stable, stall, fold, pen : praesepis bubus hi- 
 bernas, Cato R. R. 14 : si vdla habebat 
 pracsepias laxas, Var. R. R. 1, 13, 6 {al. 
 praesepes, al. praesepis) : stabant ter cen- 
 tum (equi) nivei in praesepibus altis, Virg. 
 A. 7, 275 : in praesepibus ursi, id. ib. 17 : 
 nocturna claudere praesepia, folds, Cal- 
 purn. Eel. 1, 38. — A crib, manger: bona3 
 praesepis, Cato R. R. 4 : in praesepiis, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 5 : accedit ad praesepe, Phaedr. 
 2, 8, 22 : non altius edita esse praesepia 
 convenit, quam, etc., Col. 1, 6: praesepi- 
 um meum hordeo passim repleri jubet, 
 App. M. 7, p. 472 Oud. 
 
 II. Trans £ : A, A hut, hovel ; a dwell- 
 ing, tavern : scit, si id impetret, futurum, 
 quod amat, intra praesepis suas, i. c. in 
 his own house, in his power, Plaut. Casin. 
 prol. 56 : vocat me hie intra praesepis 
 meas, into my house, id. Rud. 4, 3, 99 : fu- 
 cos a praesepibus arcent, i.e. from the hives, 
 Virg. G. 4, 168: audis in praesepibus, in 
 drin king-shops, Cic. Pis. 18.— B. A crib, 
 for a table : scurra vagus, non qui certum 
 praesepe teneret, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 28. 
 
 praesepia» ae, v. praesepe. 
 
 prae-sepiOi psi. ptum, 4. v. a. To 
 fence in front, to block up, barricade (quite 
 classical) : aditus atque itinera trabibus, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 27: loca montuosa sublicis, 
 id. ib. 3, 49 : omni aditu praestpto, id. B. 
 G. 7, 77. 
 
 . praesepis, is, and pracsepium, 
 u, v. praesepe. 
 
 pracseptUS? a, um, Part., from prae- 
 sepio. 
 
 Prae-sepultus, a, urn, Part, [sepe- 
 lio] To bury beforehand (post-classical): 
 Auct. Quint. Decl. 9 ; Amm. 14, 11. 
 
 prae-sero, ere, v. a. To sow before- 
 hand (post-class.) : semina laetitiae, Paul. 
 Nol. Carm. 32, 445. 
 
 praesertim» adv. [prae-sero ; cf., 
 praecipue.from praecipio] Especially, par- 
 ticularly (quite class.) : Ter. Hec. 4.4, 83 : 
 praesertim ut nunc sunt mores, id. Phorm. 
 1, 2, 5 : pracsertim homines tantuiae stat- 
 urae. Caes. B. G. 2, 31 : non tam ista me 
 enpientiae fama delectat, falsa praesertim, 
 quam quod, Cic. Lael. 4 ; id. Fam. 1, 4 : 
 cum praesertim contiderem, nullam esse 
 gratiam, quam, id. ib. 2, 6 ; id. Place. 17 • 
 id. Fam. 14, 2. 
 
 prae-SCrvio, ire, v. a. To serve as 
 a blavu (ante- and post-class.): I. Lit.: 
 alicui, Plaut. Am. prol. 124.— H, 'Prop. : 
 verlmm nequc numeris, ncquo generibus 
 praeserviens, (Jell. 1, 7. 
 
 prae-SCrVO» are, v. a. To observe be- 
 forcliand (post-class.) : aliquid, (Joel. Aur. 
 Acut :i, 8. 
 
 pracscs, Wis, adj. [pracsideo] Sit- 
 ting before a tiling, to guard, lake care of, 
 or direct it; presiding, protecting, guard- 
 ing, defending : subst., A protector, guard. 
 inn, defender 'quite class, only as subst): 
 locus, a place of refuge, Plant. Casin. 5, 1, 
 11 dub.: dextra, Sen. Med. 247.— Subrt: 
 1138 
 
 P R AE 
 
 I senatus reipublicae custos, praeses, pro- 
 i piignator, Cic. Sest. 65: patrii Penates, 
 qui huic urbi et reipublicae praesides es- 
 I tis, Auct. or. pro dom. 57 : tribunus ple- 
 | bis, quem majores praesidem libertatis 
 custodemque esse voluerunt, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 ! 6; Liv. 6, 16: praesides dii, protecting de- 
 I ides: Tac. H. 4, 53. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., One that presides 
 over, a president, superintendent, head, 
 chief ruler: praeses belli, i. e. Minerva, 
 Virg. A. 11, 483 : uti praesides olim, nunc 
 dominos destinatis, Sail, in or. Macri Li- 
 cin. ad pleb. : provinciarum, governors, 
 Suet. Aug. 23 ; cf., "praesidis nomen gen- 
 erale est, eo quod et proconsules et legati 
 Caesaris, et omnes provincias regentes 
 (licet senatores sint) praesides appellen- 
 tur," Macer, Dig. 1, tit. 18. 
 
 prae-siccatus, a, «m, Part, [sicco] 
 Dried beforehand (post-class.): succus 
 sole praesiccatus, App. Herb. 124. 
 
 prae-siccUS; a, um, adj. Very dry 
 
 (post-class.) : vulnera, Prud. oteQ. 5, 141. 
 
 . praesidalis or praesidialis, e, 
 
 adj. [praeses] O/or belonging to the gov- 
 ernor of a province, gubernatorial (post- 
 class.) : jus, Trebell. in XXX. Tyr. 24: 
 jussio, Cod. Justin. 4, 24, 11 : judicium, 
 id. ib. 9, 1, 18 : officium, Amm. 28, 1 : appa- 
 ritor, id. 17. 3 : vir, who has been a govern- 
 or, Symm. Ep. 4, 71. 
 
 praesidarillS* v - praesidiarius. 
 
 praesidatus (praesidiatus), us. m. 
 [praeses] The office of governor of a prov- 
 ince, governorship (post-class.) : Dalma- 
 tiae, Vop. Carin. 17 : praesidatu regere, 
 Aur. Vict. Caes. 29 ; Modest. Dig. 27, 1. 6. 
 
 praesidenS; ends, v.praesideo, ad Jin. 
 
 prae-SldeO; sedi, ere, v. n. [sedeo] 
 To sit before or in front of: J. Lit. (eccl. 
 Lat.) : Lact. 1, 20. 
 
 II. Trop.-r A. To guard, protect, de- 
 fend ; with the dat. or ace. : {a) c. dat. : 
 ego hie tibi praesidebo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 
 47 : urbi praesidere, Liv. 22, 11 : Gallia, 
 quae semper praesidet atque praesedit 
 huic imperio, Cic. Phil. 5, 13: huic urbi, 
 atque huic imperio, id. Sull. 31 — (/?) c. 
 ace. : proximum Galliae litus, Tac. A. 4, 5. 
 
 B. To preside over, to have the care ox- 
 management of, to superintend, direct, com- 
 mand; constr. with the dat., ace, or abs. : 
 (a) c. dat. : ut idem ad portas urbanis 
 praesideat rebus, Caes. B. C. 1, 85 : Mars 
 . . . praesidet armis, Ov. F. 3, 85 : Actiacis 
 ludis. Suet. Tib. 6 : spectaculis, id. Claud. 
 7. — 0) c. ace: P. Atellio, qui Pannoniam 
 praesidebat, ivho commanded in Pannonia, 
 Tac. A. 12, 29: exercitum, to command, 
 id. ib. 3, 39. — (y) Abs. : princeps praeside- 
 bat, presided, Plin. Ep. 2, 11. — Hence 
 
 praesidens, en tis, Pa., subst., A pres- 
 ident, director, ruler (post-Aug. for prae- 
 ses) : superbia praesidentium, governors, 
 Tac. A. 3, 40 : praesidentium apparitores, 
 Cod. Theod. 8, 7, 13. 
 
 Jpraesidero, are, v. n. [prae-sidus] 
 To be in advance of the constellations: 
 praesiderare dieitur, cum maturius hi- 
 bcrna tempestas movetur, quasi ante si- 
 deris tempus, Paul, ex Fest. p. 223 ed. 
 Mull, s cf. Plin. 18, 25, 57. 
 
 praesidialis* e , v. praesidalis. 
 
 praesidiarius» a, um. adj. [presid- 
 ium] That serves for defense or protection 
 (not in Cic. or Caes.) : praesidiarii milites, 
 garrison soldiers, Liv. 29, 8; cf., "dicti 
 praesidiarii milites ante alios collocati qui 
 erant, aut in alio loco praepositi," Fest. s. 
 v. svbsidivm, p. 306 ed. Mull. : classis, 
 Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34. — 2. In par- 
 tic, Of or belonging to the governor of a 
 province, gubernatorial (post-class.) : to- 
 gam praesidiariam accepit {al. praesida- 
 riam), Spart. Sev. 1. — B. Subst., prae- 
 sidiarium, ii, n., A garrison : Not. Tir. 
 p. 56. 
 
 II. Transf.: praesidarii malleoli, kept 
 as a reserve in case the vine should fail, 
 Col. 4, 15: palmes, i. q. resex, id. ib. 21. 
 
 praesidiatus» v - praesidatus. 
 
 praesidldlum» i, n. dim. [praesid- 
 hnn] A small garrison: Not. Tir. p. 56. 
 
 tpraesidior» ari, v. dep. [id.] To 
 watch, guard: "praesidior^bpovpti," Gloss. 
 Lat. Gr. r r 
 
 praesidium» ii. v - [praeses] A presid- 
 ing over ; hence, defense, protection, help, 
 
 P R AE 
 
 aid, assistance ; esp. of soldiers who are 
 to serve as a guard, garrison, escort, e T 
 convoy. 
 
 1, Lit.: proficisci praesidio suis, Nep. 
 Ag. 3 : praesidio esse alicui, id. ib. 7 : tec- 
 tus praesidio firmo amicorum, Cic. Sull. 
 18 : absque me foret et meo praesidio, 
 etc., Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 55 : ut meae stulti- 
 tiae in justitia tua sit aliquid praesidii, 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 33 : in tutela ac prae 
 sidio bellicae virtutis, Cic. Mur. 10.— Esp. 
 of soldiers acting as a guard, convoy, es- 
 cort: legiones, quae praesidio impedi- 
 ments erant, Caes. B. G. 2, 19. 
 
 II. Transf. : &, That which aids, de 
 fends, or protects, Defense, assistance, pro 
 lection : ad hoc ipsum judicium cum prae- 
 sidio venit, Cic. Rose. Am. 5: armatorum, 
 id. Phil. 2, 44. 
 
 2. In par tic, in milit. lang., Those 
 who by their presence protect a place, a 
 camp, or a supply of arms or provisions, 
 A guard, garrison, convoy, escort : "prae- 
 sidium est dictum, quia extra castra prae- 
 sidebant loco aliquo, quo tutior regio es- 
 set," Var. L. L. 5, 16, § 90 : occupatoque 
 oppido, ibi praesidium coYlocat, garrison, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 38 : locum presidio firmare, 
 with a garrison, with troops, Sail. J. 25 : 
 confirmare, Cic. Agr. 1, 16 : obsidere at- 
 que occupare, id. ib. 2, 28 : ex oppido edu- 
 cere, Caes. B. C. 1, 13 : dimittere, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 17 : oppido imponere, Liv. 24, 7 : 
 praesidium dedit, ut eo tuto perveniret, 
 an escort, Nep. Epam. 4 : p. ex arce ex- 
 pellere, a garrison, id. ib. 10 : p. ex regio- 
 nibus depellere, id. Paus. 2 : praesidia" in- 
 terficere, troops, id. Milt. 4 : praesidia cus- 
 todiasque disponere, posts, pickets, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 7, 55 : Italia tota armis praesidiisque 
 tenetur, troops, Cic. Att. 9, 3 : praesidia 
 deducere, Caes. B. G. 2, 33. 
 
 B. Anyplace occupied by troops, as a hill, 
 a camp, etc.; a post, station, intrenchment, 
 fortification, camp : qui propter metum 
 praesidium relinquit, leaves his post, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 8 : praesidio decedere, Liv. 4, 29: 
 procul in praesidio esse, Nep. Timol. 1: 
 praesidium occupare et munire, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 3, 45 : cohortes ex proximis praesidiis 
 deductae, ib. B. G. 7, 87 : milites in prae- 
 sidiis disponere, id. ib. 34 : in praesidiis 
 esse, in the camp, with the army, Cic Lig. 
 9 : in adversariorum praesidiis, id. Rose 
 Am. 43, 126 : posito castello super vesti- 
 gia patsrni praesidii, fort, Tac. A. 1, 56 : 
 obsidium coepit per praesidia, redoubts, 
 id. ib. 4, 49. — 'Prop. : de praesidio et sta- 
 tione vitae decedere, Cic. de Sen. 26. 
 
 C. I" gen., Aid, help, assistance of any 
 kind : Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 45 : quod satis 
 esset praesidii, dedit, every thing needful 
 for his support and safety, Nep. Them. 8, 
 5 : quaerere sibi praesidia periculis, et 
 adjumenta honoribus, Cic de imp. Pomp. 
 24 ; id. ib. 24 : p. magnum sibi ad beatam 
 vitam comparare, id. Tusc. 2 : omnibus 
 vel naturae, vel doctrinae praesidiis ad 
 dicendum parati, id. de Or. 1, 9 : ad prae- 
 sidium aquae calidae decurritur, Col. 12, 
 50. — Trop. : fortissimum praesidium pu- 
 doris, Cic. Sull. 28 : insigne moestis prae 
 sidium reis, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 13. 
 
 2, In partic, A remedy against dis- 
 eases : aurium morbis praesidium est, 
 Plin. 22, 22, 44 : contra serpentes prae- 
 sidio esse, id. 28, 4, 7. 
 
 praesignator, oris, m. [praesigno] 
 One who marks out or designates before 
 hand : Inscr. Fabr. p. 38, n. 184 ; so Inscr 
 ap. Mur. 915, 6. 
 
 praesig-nif icatio» oms.f [praesig- 
 
 nitico] A showing or signifying before- 
 hand, presignification (eccl. Lat): prae- 
 significatioet tigura majorisrei, Lact 7, 15. 
 *prae-sig;mfico, are, v. a. To 
 
 show or signify beforehand, to foreshow, 
 presignify: praesigniticare hominibus fu- 
 tura, Cic. de Div. 1, 38. 
 
 Prae-Signis» e, adj. Distinguished 
 before or above others, remarkable, illus- 
 trious, excellent (poet.) : praesignin tern 
 pora cornu, Ov. M. 15, 611 : p. facie Cor- 
 niculana fuit, id. Fast. 6, 628 ; Stat S. 4, 
 8, 12. 
 
 prae-signOj are, v. a. To mark be- 
 fore (ante-class, and post-Aug) : ad sum- 
 mum praesisrnato (al. pertundito), Cato 
 R. R. 154 : furunculos, Plin. 28, 4, 7. 
 
PR AE 
 
 prae-siliOj h"e, v. n. [salio] To spring 
 or gush forth (ante-class.) : lacrimae prae- 
 Biliuiit mini ! Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 13. 
 
 prae-sIpiO, ere, v. a. [sapioj To feel 
 beforehand, have a presentiment of: praesa- 
 gire est praedivinare, praesipere, Fest. s. 
 v. fkaesagire, p. 223 ed. Mlill. ; cf., " ad- 
 gipere et praesipere. dicebant antiqui a sa- 
 piendo, Paul, ex Fest. s. v. adsipere, p. 
 H ed. Mull. 
 
 prae-SOllduS; a, um, adj. Very sol- 
 id (late Latin): I. Lit.: Coripp. Laud. 
 Justin. 3. 291.— II. Trop., Very firm, very 
 constant or steadfast : praesolidum Simo- 
 nem dignum cognomine Petri, Juvenc. 1, 
 436. 
 
 prae-SOnO» UJ> 1. v. n. : I. To sound 
 before (poet.) : praesonuit solemni tibia 
 cantu (al. personuit), Ov. Am. 3, 13, 11.— 
 II. To sound louder than, to sound above ; 
 with the ace. : qui posset avena Praeso- 
 nuisse chelyn, Calpurn. Eel. 4, 65. 
 
 prae-sparffO (or -spergo), ere, v. a. 
 [ prae - spargo J To scatter or strew before : 
 Lucr. 5, 738. 
 
 prae - speculatus, a, urn, Part. 
 [speculor] In pass, signif., Examined into 
 beforehand ( post- class. ) : utilitale prae- 
 speculata, Amm. 25, 8. 
 
 praespei go, v. praespargo. 
 prae-speroj avi, l. »• «• To hope 
 
 beforehand (eccl. Lat.) : qui praenuncia- 
 batur, ille et praesperabatur, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 5, 17. 
 
 I praespiCIO; ere, v. a. [prae-specio] 
 Tr. c look at before : Not. Tir. p. 43. 
 
 praestabllis, e, adj. [2. praesto] 
 Pre-eminent, distinguished, excellent (quite 
 class. ; usually only of things concr. and 
 abstr.) : res magnitudine praestabiles, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 85 : p. insignisque virtus, Auct. 
 Har. resp. 19 : ingenium atque lingua, 
 Gell. 10, 18 : — lingua ac facundia praesta- 
 bilis, id. 18, 3 : c. inf. : Calchas praestabi- 
 lis ariolari, i. e. ariolando, App. de Deo So- 
 crat. p. 161 Oud. — Comp. : dignitas prae- 
 stabilior, Cic. Prov. Cons. 16 : fuerat prae- 
 stabilius, preferable, better, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 
 4 : nihil amicitia praestabilius, Cic. Lael. 
 27 : utrum huic reipublicae melius fuisse 
 et praestabilius me civem nosci an te? 
 more advantageous, Cic. Vat. 4 : neque 
 majus aliud, neque praestabilius invenias, 
 Sail. J. 1. 
 
 Praestana, ae, /• [2- praestol The 
 goddess of Excellence, who was worshiped 
 because Romulus had surpassed all oth- 
 ers in throwing javelins : u Praestana est, 
 ut perhibetis, dicta, quod Quirinus in jac- 
 uli missione cunctorum praestiterit viri- 
 bus," Arn. 4, 128. 
 
 praestans? antis, Part, and Pa., from 
 2. praesto. 
 
 praestanter, adv., v. 2. praesto, 
 
 Pa., ad fin. 
 
 praestantia, ae, /. [praestans] Pre- 
 eminence, superiority, excellence (quite clas- 
 sical) : excellentiapraestantiaqueaniman- 
 tium reliquorum, over other creatures, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 28: praestantia virtutis, ingenii, 
 fortunae, pre-eminence in, id. Lael. 19 : dii 
 omnium rerum praestantia excellentes, 
 in all things, id. de Div. 2, 63 : dignitatis, 
 id. de Or. 2, 52 : remedii, Plin. 12, 3, 7 : 
 vulneribus sanandis tanta praestantia est, 
 ut, etc., ofsveh superior efficacy, id. 27, 6, 24. 
 
 praestat* v. 2. praesto. 
 
 praestatlO, onis, /. [2. praesto] A 
 guaranty, warranty (post-Aug.) : ut ad 
 praestationem scribant, if they pledge them- 
 selves for the truth of what they write, Sen. 
 Brev. vit. 14; Paul. Dig. 45, 1, 2.— II. 
 Trans f., in gen., Payment of any thing 
 due (post-class.) : praestatio dotis, Modest. 
 ib. 31, 1, 35 : vectigalium, Ulp. ib. 10, 3, 7 : 
 usumfructumlocare sub certa annua prae- 
 statione, Cod. Justin. 3, 33, 10. 
 
 praestator, oris, ra. fid.] A surety 
 (post-class.) : qui advocantur ut praesta- 
 tores, Front, de Col. praef. p. 128 ed. Goes. 
 
 *praestergTUSj a, um, adj. Another 
 Vorm for praetersus, from prae-tergo, 
 Wiped off beforehand : vorsa, praesterga, 
 strata, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30 dub. (perh. more 
 correctly read, vorsa, sparsa, tersa, strata; 
 cf. Diom. p. 375 P.). 
 
 prac-stcrilOj Sre, v. a. To strew or 
 spread beforehand, to prepare (mostly ante- 
 and post-class.) : eo praesternebant folia 
 
 PRAE 
 
 farferi (al. prosternebant), Plaut. Poen. 2, 
 32: altaria, to prepare, Stat. S. 3. 2, 114; 
 App. M. 10, p. 225 Pric. dub. Oud. (p. 715), 
 et al. praestruunt: — illud peto, praester- 
 nas, etc. (al. praestruas), Plin. Ep. 5, 8. 
 
 praesteS; itis, comm. [2. praesto] In 
 relig. lang., An epithet of deities, Presid- 
 ing, protecting ; protector, guardian (po- 
 et, and post-class.) : "praestitem in eadem 
 significatione dicebant antiqui, qua nunc 
 dicimus antistitem," Paul, ex Fest. p. 223 
 ed. Mull. : praestitibus Laribus, Ov. F. 5, 
 129 : versus Orphici Liberum evSov'Xrja 
 vocantes, boni consilii hunc Deum prae- 
 stitem monstrant, Macr. S. 1, 18 ; Capell. 
 2, 40 : PKAESxrTi jovi, Inscr. Grut. 22, 1. 
 prae-stlgiae, arum (rarely in the 
 sing., v. infra),/, [perhaps from praestrin- 
 go] Deceptions, illusions, jugglers' tricks, 
 sleights, feats of legerdemain, prestiges; 
 lit. and trop. (quite class.) : patent prae- 
 stigiae, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 9 : verborum, de- 
 ceptive use of words, Cic. Fin. 4, 27 : quasi 
 praestigiis quibusdam et captionibus de- 
 pelli, id. Acad. 2, 14 : omnes meos dolos, 
 fallacias, Praestigias praestrinxit (al. prae- 
 stinxit) commoditas patris, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 29 : non per praestigias, sed pa- 
 lam compilare, by strata-gem, secretly, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 24 : Graecae istorum praesti- 
 giae philosophari sese dicentium, Gell. 13, 
 23 : nubium, the deceptive images formed 
 by the clouds, App. de Mundo, p. 321 Oud. 
 — In the sing. : praestigiae plausum pete- 
 re, Quint. 4, 1. 77. 
 
 prae-stigiator, oris, m. [praesti- 
 giae] A juggler, cheat, impostor, deceiver 
 (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : praestigiator 
 hie quidem Poenus probu' est, Plaut. Poen. 
 5, 3, 6 ; Sen. Ep. 45. 
 
 prae-stiglatrix> ^\s,f. [praestigia- 
 tor] She who plays tricks, juggles, or de- 
 ceives (Plautin.) : Plaut. Am. 2, 2. 150. 
 
 * praestiglO; are, v. a. [praestigiae] 
 To deceive by juggling tricks: ilia tibi 
 numinis praestidat divinatio, Jul. Valer. 
 res gest. Alex. M. 1, 63. 
 
 1 praestigior, ari, v. dep. [id.] To 
 practise sleight of hand: "praestigior, 
 ^n^oTraLKTU)" Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 praestigiosus, a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of deceitful tricks, delusive (post-class.) : 
 Gell. 7, 14 : nihil praestigiosum, aut sub- 
 dolum, Arn. 1, 32. 
 
 X praestigium, ii> •»■ 4 delusion, 
 
 illusion : " Tonreia, praestigium," Gloss, 
 ad Prud. Onom. vet. 
 
 . prae-Sting-UO* nxi, 3. v. a. To ex- 
 tinguish ; trop., to obscure, weaken (ex- 
 tremely rare) : fata omnem animi ejus 
 aciem praestinxerant, Vellej. 2, 118 dub. 
 (al. praestruxerant, al. praestrinxerant). 
 Dub. also in Plaut., v. Lindem. ad Mil. 1, 
 1, 4 ed. maj. ; p. 99, ed. II. 
 
 praestinO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [praes] 
 To buy, purchase (ante- and post-class.) : 
 ego eo in macellum, ut piscium quidquid 
 est, pretio praestinem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 36; 
 so, pisces, id. Capt. 4, 2, 68 : cf., "praesti- 
 nare apud Plautum praeemere est, i. e. 
 emendo tenere," Paul, ex Fest. p. 223 ed. 
 Mlill. : viginti denariis praestinavi (al. per- 
 stinavi), App. M. 1, p. 73 Oud. : id omne 
 praestinaturus, id. ib. p. 26 Oud. : caveae 
 modico praestinatae pretio, id. ib. 4, p. 149 
 Elm. dub. (al. praedestinatae). 
 
 praestltor, oris, m. [2. praesto] A 
 giver (post-class.) : praestitor et tributor, 
 App. Trism. p. 92 Elm. 
 
 prae-StitUp? ui, Gtum, 3. v. a. [sta- 
 tuo] To determine or appoint beforehand, 
 to prescribe (quite class.) : diem praestituit 
 operi faciundo, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56 : nobis 
 tempus, id. Quint. 9. — With a relative- 
 clause: praetor numquam petitori prae- 
 stituit, qua actione ilium uti velit, id. Cue- 
 cin. 3 : — nulla praestituta die, without any 
 fixed term, id. Tusc. 1, 39. 
 
 praestlttlS; a, um, Part., from 2. 
 praesto. 
 
 1. praesto (praestvs fvi, Inscr. in 
 Grut. 669, 4), adv. [prae-sto] At hand, 
 ready, present, here; usually with esse 
 (very freq. and quite class.) : I. Lit: sed 
 ubi est frater ? Chaer. Praesto adest, Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 8, 20 ; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 120 : ibi mihi 
 praesto fuit L. Lucilius, Cic. Fam. 3, 5: 
 togulae lictoribus ac 1 portam praesto fue- 
 runt, id. Pis. 23 : tibi nu»<* fuit dementia 
 
 PRAE 
 
 praesto ? hadst thou no compassion f Ca- 
 tull. 64, 137.— Also without esse (poet.) : 
 hera, eccum praesto militem, Plaut. Mil. 
 4, 6, 1: ipsum adeo praesto video, Ter. 
 Andr. 2, 5, 4 ; Stat. Th. 6. 643 :— praesto 
 esse, to arrive, appear: hirundines aestivo 
 tempore praesto sunt. Auct. ad Her. 4, 48. 
 
 II. In partic, praesto esse: A. To 
 be at hand, to attend ov wait upon, to serve, 
 aid : jus civile didicit, praesto multis fuit, 
 Cic. Mur. 9 : praesto esse clientem tuum ? 
 id. Att. 10, 8 : saluti tuae praesto esse, id. 
 Fam. 4, 14 : ut ad omnia, quae tui velint, 
 ita assim praesto, ut, etc., id. ib. 8.— So toe 
 connected with adire : pauper erit praes- 
 to tibi, praesto pauper adibit primus, will 
 be at hand, at your service, Tib. 1, 5, 61. 
 
 B. With esse, To present one's self in 
 a hostile manner, to resist, oppose: si quis 
 mihi praesto fuerit cum armatis homini- 
 bus, Cic. Caec. 30 : quaestores cum fasci- 
 bus mihi praesto fuerunt, id. Verr. 2. 2, 4. 
 
 2. praesto? iti (avi), itum and atum, 
 1. v. n. and a. 
 
 I. Neutr., To stand before or in front : 
 A. Lit: dum primae praestant acies, 
 Luc. 4. 30 (al. perstant). 
 
 B. Trop., To stand out, be superior, to 
 distinguish one's self; alicui aliqua re, in 
 aliqua re, or abs. (quite class.) : quantum 
 praestiterint nostri majores prudentia ce- 
 teris gentibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 44 : qua re 
 homines bestiis praestent, id. In v. 1, 4 : hoc 
 praestat amicitia propinquitati, quod, etc., 
 id. Lael. 5 : Zeuxin muliebri in corpore 
 pingendo plurimum aliis praestare, id. 
 lav. 2, 1 : — suos inter aequales longe prae- 
 stitit, id. Brut. 64 fin. : probro atque petu- 
 lantia maxume praestabant, were pre-emi- 
 nent, distinguished themselves, Sail. C. 38 : 
 truculentia coeli praestat Germania, Tac. 
 A. 2, 24. — 2. Praestat, with a subject- 
 clause, It is preferable or better : nimio 
 praestat impendiosum te. quam ingratum 
 dicier, it is much better, Plaut Bac. 3; 2, 12 : 
 mori millies praestitit, quam haec pati, it 
 was better, Cic. Att. 14, 9 : praestare di- 
 cunt, Gallorum, quam Romanorum impe- 
 ria perferre, it is better, Caes. B. G. 1, 17 • 
 sed motos praestat componere fluctus, 
 Virg. A. 1, 135 ; id. ib. 6. 38. 
 
 II. Act. : A. To surpass, outstrip, ex- 
 ceed, excel (so rarely ; perh. not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : qui primus in alterutra re prae- 
 stet alios, Var. in Non. 502, 23 : quantum 
 Galli ceteros mortales virtute praestarent, 
 Liv. 5, 36 : honore ceteros, Nep. Att. 18 
 fin. : eloquentia omnes eo tempore, id. 
 Epam. 6: aliquem, Stat Th. 4, 838. 
 
 B. To become surety for, to answer or 
 vouch for, to warrant, be responsible for, to 
 take upon one's self, etc. (quite class.) : ut 
 omnes ministros imperii tui reipublicae 
 praestare videare, Cic. Q. Fr. 1. 1, 3 : quem 
 tamen ego praestare non poteram, id. Att 
 6, 3 : quanto magis arduum est alios prae- 
 stare quam se, tanto laudabilius, Plin. Pan. 
 83 : — communem incertumque casum ne- 
 qui vitare quisquam nostrum, nee prae- 
 stare ullo pacto potest, Cic. Fam. 5, 17 : 
 simus ea mente ut nihil in vita nobis prae- 
 standum praeter culpam putemus, that we 
 need ojdy answer for guilt, i. e. keep our- 
 selves clear of guilt, id. ib. 6, 1 : impetus 
 populi praestare nemo potest, no one can 
 be held to answer for the outbreaks of the 
 people, id. de Or. 2, 28 : periculum judicii, 
 id. Mur. 2 : damnum alicui, id. Off. 3, 16 : 
 invidiam, id. Sest. 28 : nihil, to be responsi- 
 ble for nothing, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3.— With ab 
 aliqua re : ego tibi a vi praestare nihil pos- 
 sum, id. Fam. 1, 4. — With de : quod de te 
 sperare. de me praestare possum, id. ib. 
 4, 15.— With an object-clause : praedones 
 nullos fore, quis praestare poterat? Cic. 
 Fl. 12. 
 
 C. In gen., To fulfill, discharge, main- 
 tain, perform, execute: arbitramur nos ea 
 praestitisse, quae ratio et doctrina prae- 
 scripserit, Cic. N. D. 1, 3 : ultima exspec- 
 tato, quae ego tibi et jucunda et honests 
 praestabo, id. Fam. 7, 17 : suum munus 
 praestare, id. de Or. 2, 9 : hospitii et am- 
 icitiae jus officiumque praestare, id. Fam. 
 14, 4 : ne quem ejus poeniteret, praestiti, 
 / took care, exerted myself Liv. 30, 30 ; Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 14$ 19: quamcumque ei fidem de- 
 deris, ego praestabo, J will fulfill, keep the 
 promise, id. Fam. 5, 11 ; so, fidem alicui, 
 
 1189 
 
P RAE 
 
 Liv 30, 15 : pacem cum iis populus R 
 non ab se tantum, sed ab rege etiam Mas- 
 inissa praestitit, maintained, id. 40, 34. — 
 Hence, 2. In par tic: a. To keep, pre- 
 serve, maintain, retain : Cic. Att. 11, 4 : 
 omnes socios salvos praestare poteramus, 
 id. de imp. Pomp. 18 : mors omnia prae- 
 stat Vitalem praeter sensuni calidumque 
 vaporem, Lucr. 3, 215. 
 
 1>. To shoic, exhibit, to prove, evince, 
 manifest : Pomptinius praestat tibi memo- 
 riam benevolentiamque, quam debet, Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 10 : neque hercule in iis ipsis re- 
 bus earn voluntatem, quam expectaram, 
 praestiterunt, id. ib. 1, 9 : virtutem. Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 29: benevolentiam, Cic. Att. 11, 
 1 : consilium suum tidemque, id. de Or. 
 3, 33. — With se, To show, prove, or behave 
 one's self as : praesta te eum, qui, etc, 
 show thyself such, as, etc., id. Fam. 1, 6: 
 se incolumem, Lucr. 3, 220 : se invictum, 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 10-1 : teque praesta constan- 
 ter ad omne Indeclinatae munus amici- 
 Uae, show thyself constant, id. ib. 5, 23 : 
 nunc quoque victoria se praestet, show it- 
 self id. ib. 2, 169 : sed ne ad illam quidem 
 artissimam innocentiae formulam prae- 
 stare nos possumus, prove ourselves inno- 
 cent even according to that rule, Sen. de 
 Ira, 2, 28 : juris periti consultatoribus se 
 praestabant, showed themselves accessible, 
 Pomp. Dig. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 C. To show, exhibit, manifest: honorem 
 debitum patri, Cic. Phil. 9, 5 : fratri pie- 
 tatem, id. Brut. 33 : virtutem et diligen ti- 
 ara alicui, id. Fam. 14, 3 : frequentiam et 
 officium alicui honores petenti, Hirt. B. G. 
 8, 50 : obsequium, Sen. Q. N. 2, 59 : sedu- 
 litatem alicui rei, to apply, Plin. Ep. 3, 18. 
 
 d. To give, offer, furnish, expose : alicui 
 certam summam pecuniae, Suet. Dom. 9: 
 cervicem. Sen. in Diom. 1, 362 : caput ful- 
 minibus, to devote, expose, Luc. 5, 770 : Hi- 
 berus praestat nomen terris, id. 4, 23 : an- 
 ser praestat ex se pullos atque plumam, 
 Col. 8, 13 : cum senatui sententiam prae- 
 staret, gave his vote, Cic. Pis. 32: terga 
 hosti, to turn one's back to the enemy, to 
 flee, Tac. Agr. 37.— Hence 
 
 praestans, tis, Pa., Pre-eminent, supe- 
 rior, excellent, distinguished, extraordina- 
 ry (quite class.) : X, Of persons : omni- 
 bus praestans et ingenio et diligentia, far 
 surpassing all, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10: usu et 
 sapientia praestantes, noted for their ex- 
 perience and wisdom, Nep. Timoth. 3. — 
 Comp. : virginibus praestantior omnibus 
 Herse, superior to all, Ov. M. 2, 724. — Sup. : 
 in illis artibus praestantissimus, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 50 : praestantissimi studio atque 
 doctrina, id. Acad. 1, 4. — With the gen. : 
 o praestans animi juvenis, distinguished 
 for courage, Virg. A. 12, 19 : belli, Sil. 5, 
 92 : armorum, Stat. Th. 1, 605 : praestan- 
 tissimus sapientiae, Tac. A. 6, 6. — Poet., 
 with an object-clause : quo non praestan- 
 tior alter Aere ciere viros, whom no other 
 excelled in rousing the men, Virg. A. 6, 164. 
 — 2. Of things concrete and abstract, Pre- 
 eminent, excellent, remarkable, extraordi- 
 nary, distinguished: praestanti corpore 
 Nyraphae, Virg. A. 1, 171 : natura excel- 
 lens atque praestans, Cic. N. D. 1, 20: 
 praestanti et singulari fide tractare ali- 
 quem, id. Fam. 3, 10 : praestans pruden- 
 tia in omnibus, Nep. Ale. 5 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 13 : quid praestantius mihi potuit accide- 
 re ? id. Vat. 3. 
 
 B. In partic, Efficacious: medicina 
 praestans, Plin. 13, 24, 47 : usus praestan- 
 tior, id. 18, 13, 34 : calamus praestantior 
 odore. id. 12, 22, 48 : succus sapore prae- 
 stantissimus. id. 15, 1, 2: praestantissima 
 auxilia, id. 27, 13, 120.— -Hence, 
 
 Adv., praestanter, Excellently, ad- 
 mirably (post Aug.) : Sup., praestantissi- 
 ine, Plin. 28, 12, 50. 
 
 praestolor, atus, 1. v. dep. n. and a. 
 (active collat. form, praestolaras, Liv. 
 Andr. in Non. 475 32 : praestolabo, Tur- 
 pi! ib. 31) (1. praeato] To stand ready for, 
 to wait for. expect a person or thing : 
 " prae8tolari dicitur is, qui ante stando, 
 ibi. quo venturum excipere vult, mora- 
 tur," Paul, ex Fest. p. 223 ed. Mull. ; cf.. 
 " praestolari est praesto esse et apparere," 
 Don. ad Ter. Eun. 5. 6, 5.— (a) c.dat.: qui 
 tibi ad forum Aurelium praestolarentur 
 armati, Cic. Cat. 1, 9 ; bo, ut in Formiano 
 1190 
 
 PRAE 
 
 tibi praestoler, id. Att. 2, 15 fin. — (p) c 
 ace: aliquem, Plaut. True. 2, 3, 15: quem 
 praestolare, Parmeno ? Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 5. 
 — (y) Absol. : eso illam illic video prae- 
 stolarier, Plaut. Epid. 2. 2, 33 : ad Clupe- 
 am praestolans, Caos. B. C. 2, 23.-—* (<5) 
 c. gen. : advenientium cohortium prae- 
 stolari, Sisenn. in Non. 161, 32. 
 
 prae - strangrilo. are, v. a. To 
 choke, deprive of breath (post- class.) : ne 
 anxium oratorem praestrangulet, i. e. ne 
 cosat tacere, Auct. Quint, declam. 3. 
 
 praestrictlO; onis, /. [praestringo] 
 A binding fast, binding tip (eccl. Lat.) : 
 praestrictio sensus (al. praestructio), Tert. 
 Res. earn. 49. 
 
 praestrictUS? a, um, Part., from 
 praestringo. 
 
 prae-string"o- inxi . ictum, 3. v. a. .- 
 
 I. To bind fast or hard, to bind or tie up 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : praestric- 
 ta fauce, Ov. lb. 551 : praestricta manus, 
 Sen. Troad. 560 : pollices vincire, nodo- 
 que praestringere, Tac. A. 12, 47 : draco- 
 ues circumplexu facili (elephantos) am- 
 biunt, nexuque nodi praestrinsunt, Plin. 
 8, 11, 11 : p. et strangulare, id, 17, 24, 37, 
 n. 9 : vehementer praestringere aliquid, 
 id. 10. 72, 92 : ver.tu3 praestringit atque 
 percellit radices arborum, i. e. comprimit, 
 id. 18, 34, 77 : panis datur ex vino ad dis- 
 cutienda, quae praestringi opus est, i. e. 
 coerceri. sisti. id. 22, 25, 68.— B. Transf.. 
 To bind or wind about (poet.) : alicujus 
 tempora sertis, Stat S. 5, 1, 112.— H. To 
 graze, touch : Taifalorum terras prae- 
 stringens, Amm. 31, 3. — HI. To weaken, 
 blunt, make dull : acies ferri praestringi- 
 tur, Plin. 7, 15, 13 : nitorem eboris, to dim, 
 id. ib. : vites, to deprive them of their eyes 
 or buds, id. 17, 24, circa med. 
 
 PraestrilCtim, adv. [praestrucrus] 
 With preparation (eccl. Lat.) : ut ad hom- 
 inem praestrnctim perveniretur, Tert. 
 Pall. 3. 
 
 praestmctlQ, onis, /. [praestruo] A 
 foundation, preparation (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 4, 14. 
 
 praestmctura? ae, /. [id.] A foun- 
 dation, preparation (eccl. Lat.) : Evangelii, 
 Tert. adv. Mare. 4, 2. 
 
 praestructus? a > um > Part, and Pa., 
 from praestruo. 
 
 prae-struo; si, ctum. 3. v. a. To 
 build before, as a preparation for other 
 buildings, to lay a foundation: praestruc- 
 ta, opp. ea, quae superposita incumbent, 
 Co 1 . 1, 5. 
 
 B. Transf., To build up in front, to 
 block or stop up, to make impassable or in- 
 accessible (poet) : ille aditum vasti prae- 
 struxerat obice montis (al. perstruxerat), 
 Ov. F. 1, 563 : hospitis etfugio praestrux- 
 erat omnia Minos (al. praecluserat), id. 
 A. A. 2, 21 : porta fonte praestructa, stop- 
 ped up, id. Met. 14, 797 : pulcros ferro 
 praestruxerit artus (al. perstrinxerit), 
 Stat Ach. 1, 480. 
 
 II. Trop., To make ready or prepare 
 beforehand for any thing: fraus fidem in 
 parvis sibi praestruit, ut, cum operae 
 pretium sit, cum mercede magna fallat, 
 prepares or secures for itself credibility in 
 trifles, Liv. 28, 42 : praestruit ad illud quod 
 dicturus est, multa esse crimina in Verre 
 quae, etc., Ascon. ad Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 
 8 ; Claud, in Ruf. 2, 280 : prius agmina 
 saevo praestrue Marti, id. IV. Cons. Hon. 
 319. 
 
 B. To arrange or contrive beforehand : 
 cum praestructum utrumque consulto 
 esset whereas it had all been concerted be- 
 forehand, Suet. Tib. 53: id scilicet prae- 
 struentes, Amm. 31, 7. — Hence 
 
 praestructus, a, um, Pa., Prepared: 
 praestructum bellis civilibus hostem, 
 Claud. B. Gild. 285. 
 
 + pracstultus, a, um, adj. Extreme- 
 ly foolish : " praestultus, -zavv dvonroi," 
 Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 * prae-stupesco, ere, v. inch. n. To 
 be greatly astonished : ad quam fortunam 
 ceteris praestupescentibu3, Jul. Valer. res 
 gest. Alex. M. 1, 66. 
 
 prac-stupidus. a, um, adj. Very 
 senseless, very stupid (late Lat.) : praestu- 
 pido corde, juvenc. 4, 200. 
 
 prae-sudo- are, v. n. To sweat be- 
 fore (poet): I. Lit.: dum matutinis 
 
 PHAE 
 
 praesudat solibus aer, Claud. Rapt. P*" *. 
 
 2, 120.— II. Trop., To exert one's self be- 
 forehand : Stat. Th. 6, 4. 
 
 praesill» ulis, c. [praesilio] One who 
 leaps or dances before others, a dancer 
 in public, public dancer: I. Lit. (quite 
 class.) : Cic. de Div. 1, 26 ; id. ib. 2. 66.— 
 
 B. 1° partic., The leader of the Salii, 
 who annually leaped and danced th'ongh 
 the city, bearing the ancilia : fuit in eo sa- 
 cerdotio (Saliorum) et praesul et vates 
 et magister, Capitol. M. Aurel. 4. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., A presidcr, pres- 
 ident, prefect (post-class.): agri praesul, 
 Pallad. 1, 6 : fori, Sid. Ep. 4, 14 : p. crea- 
 tus Uteris, Aus. Ep. 4, 79 ; Pallad. 1.6: An- 
 gerona, diva praesul silentii, Sol. 1 ; Mart. 
 Cap. 6 : et Junone calent hie arae prae- 
 sule semper, Avien. Perieg. 519. 
 
 prae-SUlsuS- a, um, adj. [salsus] 
 Salted very muck, very salt (post-Aug.) : 
 adeps. Col. 6, 2, 7. 
 
 praesultator, oris, m. [praesulto] 
 One who leaps or dances before others, a 
 public dancer (only in Livy) : Liv. 2, 36. 
 
 prae-Sulto? are, v. 7t. [salto] To leap 
 or dan ce before (only in Livy) : praesul- 
 tare hostium signis, Liv. 7, 10. 
 
 praesultor» oris, m. [praesilio] One 
 who leaps or dances before others, a public 
 dancer (post-class, for praesul) : Lact 2,7 
 
 praesum» fui, esse > v - n - To be be 
 fore a thing ; hence, to be set over, to pre- 
 side or rule over, to have the charge or 
 command of, to superintend a thing; con- 
 str. with the dat. or abs. (quite class.) : (a) 
 c. dat. : omnibus Druidibus praeest unus, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 12 : qui oppido praeerat, id. 
 ib. 2, 6: regionibus, id. ib. 5, 22: provin- 
 ciae, Sail. C. 42, 3 : censor factus, severe 
 praefuit ei potestati, Nep. Cat. 2: classi, 
 to have the command of the fleet, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 3, 25 : exercitui, id. ib. 57 : alicui ne- 
 gotio, to have charge of it, to carry it on, 
 id. ib. 61 : ei studio, Cic. de Or. 1, 55 : ar- 
 tificio, id. Fin. 4, 27 : vigiliis, to superin- 
 tend, Sail. C. 32 : regiis opibus, Nep. Con. 
 4 : rebus regiis, id. Phoc. 3 : statuis faci- 
 endis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59 : aedibus, i. e. ae- 
 dilem esse, Pomp. Dig. 1, 2, 2. — (#) abs. : 
 p. in provincia, to be governor, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 3, 77.— II. Transf.: A. To be the chief 
 person, to take the lead in any thing : non 
 enim paruit ille Ti. Gracchi temeritati, 
 sed praefuit, Cic. Lael. 11 : illi crudelitati 
 non solum praeesse, verum etiam inter- 
 esse, id. Att. 9, 6.— B. To protect, defend 
 (poet.) : stant quoque pro nobis, et prae- 
 sunt moenibus Urbis, Ov. F. 5, 135. — 
 Hence 
 
 praesens, en tis (abl. sing., of persons, 
 usually praesente ; of things, praesenti), 
 adj. '■ A. That is before one, in sight or al 
 hand, present, in person : assum praesens 
 praesenti tibi. I am with you, man to man, 
 Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 27 : non quia ades prae- 
 sens, dico hoc, because you, happen to be 
 present, Ter. Ad. 3, 4. 30 : quo praesente, 
 in whose presence, Cic. de Or. 1, 24 : quod 
 adest quodque praesens est, id. Off. 1, 4 ; 
 so, nihil nisi praesens et quod adest id. 
 Fin. 1, 17: vivi atque praesentes, id. ib. 
 44: praesens tecum egi, myself, in per- . 
 son, id. Fam. 2, 1 : perinde ac si ipse in- 
 terfuerit, et praesens viderit, id. Invent. 
 1, 54 : praesens sermo, communication by 
 word of mouth, id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 : praesens in 
 praesentem multa dixerat, id. Att. 11, 12; 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 34 : — praesente like absente, 
 for praesentibus (ante-class.) : nee nobis 
 praesente aliquis quisquam, nisi servus, 
 affuit, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 194 : praesente tes- 
 tibus, Pomp, in Non. 154, 17 : his, Att. ib. 
 19 : suis, Fenest. ib. 20 : omnibus, Novius. 
 ib. 23 : legatis, Var. in Don. Ter. Eun. 4, 
 
 3. 7 : amicis, Pomp. ib. : nobis, Ter. ib. : — 
 vive moribus praeteritis, loquere verbis 
 praesentibus, now in use, Gell. 1, 10 : — in 
 praesens tempus, and more freq. abs., in 
 praesens, For the present : pleraque diffe- 
 rat, et praesens in tempus omittat, Hor. A. 
 P. 44 ; so, opp. in posteritatem, Cic. Cat. 1, 
 9 : si forruna in praesens deseruit, Tac. H, 
 
 4, 58. — In like manner, ad praesens tem- 
 pus, or simply praesens, For the present : 
 Harpagus ad praesens tempus dissimula- 
 te dolore, for the moment, Just. 1, 5 : quod 
 factum aspere acceptum ad praesens. 
 mox, etc., at the time, Tac. A. 4, 31 ; id. ib 
 
PR AE 
 
 40: munimentum ad praesens, in poste- 
 rum ultionem, id. Hist 1, 44 : vocem adi- 
 mere ad praesens, for a short time, Plin. 8, 
 22, 34 : — praesenti tempore and in prae- 
 eenti, At present, now: praesenti tempore, 
 Ov. F. 3, 478 : haec ad te in praesenti 
 scripsi, ut speres, Cic. Fam.' 2, 10 ; so, in 
 praesenti, Nep. Att. 12. — Sub St., prae- 
 sentia, ium, n., Present circumstances, 
 the present state of affairs: cum hortatur fe- 
 renda esse praesentia, Suet. Aug. 87 : prae- 
 sentia sequi, Tac. H. 4, 59 :— in rem prae- 
 sentem venire, to go to the place itself, go 
 to the very spot, for the sake of a closer ex- 
 amination : Cic. de Or. 1. 58 : in rem prae- 
 sentem venias oportet, quia homines am- 
 plius oculis quam auribus credunt, Sen. 
 Ep. 6 : in rem praesentem perducere au- 
 dientes, to transport one's hearers to the 
 very spot, Quint. 4, 2, 123 : — in re praesen- 
 ti, in the place itself, on the spot: in re 
 praesenti, ex copia piscaria consulere, 
 quid emam, aequum est, when I am on the 
 spot, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 65 ; Liv. 40, 9 : eo- 
 dem anno inter populum Carthaginien- 
 sem et regem Masinissam in re praesenti 
 disceptatores Romani de agro fuerunt, id. 
 40, 17 ; Quint. 6, 2, 31. 
 
 B. That happens or is done immediately, 
 immediate, instant, prompt, ready, direct: 
 praesens poena sit, the punishment might 
 be instant, Cic. de Div. 2, 59 : preces, im- 
 mediate, not delayed, Prop. 2, 23, 64 : prae- 
 sene diligentia, prompt activity. Sail. C. 45 : 
 mercari praesenti pecunia, with ready mon- 
 ey, cash, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 8 ; so Cic. Clu. 
 12; and, numerare praesentes denarios 
 ducentos, Petr. 109 ; so, too, numi, id. ib. 
 137: supplicium, instant execution, Tac. 
 A. 1, 38 : Maeliura praesenti morte mul- 
 tavit, Flor. 1, 26 : p. debitum, Ulp. Dig. 12, 
 1, 9 ; Mart. ib. 20, 1, 13.— Hence praesens, 
 opp. to in diem, Forthwith, immediately : 
 si, cum in diem mihi deberetur. frauda- 
 tor praesens solvent, in ready money, in 
 cash, Ulp. Dig. 42, 9, 10: quod vel prae- 
 sens vel ex die dari potest, Paul. ib. 7, 1, 
 4: — praesenti die dari, in ready money: 
 quoties in obligationibus dies non poni- 
 tur, praesenti die pecunia debetur, Ulp. 
 ib. 45, 1, 41 : libertatem aut praesenti die, 
 aut sub conditione dare, Gaj. ib. 28, 7, 22. 
 
 C. That operates immediately or quickly, 
 instant, prompt, efficacious, powerful : prae- 
 sens auxilium oblatum est, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 49 : quo non praesentius ullum, Pocula 
 si quando saevae infecere novercae, Virg. 
 G. 2, 126: praesentissimum remedium, 
 Col. 6, 14 : praesentissima pericula, Quint. 
 10, 7, 1.— With an object-clause : o Diva 
 
 . . Praesens vel imo tollere de gradu 
 Alortale corpus, vel, etc., mighty, able, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 35, 2. 
 
 D. Of disposition or character, Present, 
 collected, resolute : animo virili praesenti - 
 que ut sis, para, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 6 : si cui 
 virtus animusque in pectore praesens, 
 Virg. A. 5, 363 : animus acer et praesens, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 20 : non plures, sed etiam 
 praesentioribus animis, Liv. 31, 46 : prae- 
 sentissimo animo pugnare, Auct. B. Alex. 
 40 : Crassus, ut praesens ingenio semper 
 respondit, Plin. 17, 1, 1. 
 
 JJ. Present, aiding, favoring, propi- 
 tious: Hercules tantus, et tam praesens 
 habetur deus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 12: modo 
 Diva triformis Adjuvet, et praesens in- 
 gentibus adnuat ausis, Ov. M. 7, 177 ; Flor. 
 4, 7: (* divos, Virg: E. 8, 1, 42.) 
 
 praesumO< mpsi and msi, mptum and 
 mtum, 3. v. a. To take before, take first, 
 take to one's self. 
 
 I. Lit. (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : 
 neve domi praesume dapes, Ov. A. A. 3, 
 757 : allium, Plin. 25, 5, 21 : p. cibis frigi- 
 dam, id. 28, 4, 14 : remedia, Tac. A. 14, 3 : 
 heres meus rem illam ilium permitte prae- 
 sumere, et sibi habere, Gaj. Epit. Inst. tit. 
 13 : praesumptum diadema, assumed before 
 the legal age, Claud. IV. cons. Honor. 166. 
 
 II. T r o p. : A. To take in advance : 
 praesumere male audiendi patientiam, to 
 provide one's self with beforehand, Quint. 
 12, 9, 9 : inviti judices audiunt praesu- 
 mentem partes suas, who takes to himself, 
 who encroaches upon, id. 11, 1, 27 ; id. 1, 1, 
 19 : differenda igitur quaedam, et praesu- 
 menda, id. 8, 6, 63 : ilia in pueris natura 
 minimum spei dederit, in qua ingenium 
 
 PR AE 
 
 judicio praesumitur, in which wit is pre- 
 ceded by judgment, where judgment takes 
 the place of the inventive faculty, id. 2, 4, 7. 
 
 B. To perform beforehand, to anticipate: 
 heredum oificia praesumere, Plin. Ep. 6, 
 10: hanc ego vitam voto et cogitatione 
 praesumo, i. e. I imagine or picture to my- 
 self beforehand, id. ib. 3, 1. 
 
 C. To spend or employ beforehand : se- 
 mentibus tempora plerique praesumunt, 
 Plin. 18, 25, 60 : Vitellius fortunam prin- 
 cipalis inerti luxu ac prodigis epulis prae- 
 sumebat, enjoyed beforehand, Tac. H. 1, 62. 
 
 D. To imagine, represent, or picture to 
 one's self beforehand : arma parate animis, 
 et spe praesumite bellum, Virg. A. 11, 18 : 
 futura, Sen. Ep. 107. — Hence, praesump- 
 tum habere, To presuppose, take for grant- 
 ed : Tac. A. 14, 64. 
 
 E. To see before, to foresee, to infer be- 
 forehand, to believe, suppose, presume : for- 
 tunam alicujus, Tac. A. 12, 41 : graviorem 
 militiam praesuraebant, Just. 6, 2 : ab hos- 
 tibus reverso filio, quern pater obiisse falso 
 praesumpserat, Papin. Dig. 12, 6, 3 : vulgo 
 praesumitur, alium in litem non debere 
 jurare, nisi, etc., Ulp. ib. 12, 3, 7. 
 
 P. To undertake, venture, dare (post- 
 class.) : tantum animo praesumere, Auct. 
 Pan. ad Const. 2: illicita, Sulpic. Sever. 
 Hist. sacr. 1, 47. — Hence 
 
 praesumptus (praesumtus), a, um, 
 Pa., Taken for granted, assumed, presumed, 
 preconceived (post- Aug.) : praesumpta des- 
 perado, Quint. 1 prooem. : opinio, precon- 
 ceived opinion, prejudice, id. 2, 17 : spes, 
 Sil. 7, 582 : suspicio, Tac. A. 2, 73.— In the 
 neut., praesumptum est, It is supposed, 
 imagined, presumed: praesumptum est, 
 quosdam servos bonos esse, Ulp. Dig. 21, 
 
 1, 31. — Comp. : praesumptior, Coripp. Jo- 
 hann. 4, 550. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., praesumpte, Confidently, boldly 
 (post-class.) : veritatem dicere,Vop. Car. 4. 
 
 praeSlimptlO, 6nis, /. [praesumo] 
 J. A taking bi forehand, a using or enjoy- 
 ing in advance, anticipation: rerum, quas 
 assequi cupias, praesumptio ipsa jucunda 
 est, Plin. Ep. 4, 15: bonae famae prae- 
 sumptione perfrui, id. 9, 3. — H. In rhet, 
 A taking up and answering in advance, 
 an anticipation of possible or suspected 
 objections : mire in causis valet prae- 
 sumptio, quae npo^n^iS dicitur, cum id, 
 quod objici potest, occupamus, Quint. 9, 
 
 2, 16. — HI. A representing to one's self 
 beforehand, a conception, supposition, pre- 
 sumption : multum dare solemus prae- 
 sumptioni omnium hominum, Sen. Ep. 
 117: cum contra praesumptionem suam 
 annis decern in obsidione tenerentur, Jus- 
 tin. 3, 4 : non levi praesumptione credere, 
 Papin. Dig. 41, 3, 44.-2. 1" par tic. : a. 
 Boldness, confidence, assurance, audacity, 
 presumption ( post-class. ) : illicita prae- 
 sumptione rex ad vicem sacerdotis holo- 
 caustum obtulit, Sulpic. Sever. Hist. sacr. 
 1, 33 : timor fundamentum salutis, prae- 
 sumptio impedimentum timoris, Tert. 
 Cult. fern. 2; App. Apol. p. 559 Oud— fo. 
 Stubbornness, obstinacy: mira contra pla- 
 garum dolores praesumptione munitus, 
 id. Met. 8, p. 584 Oud. — c. Prejudice: 
 Tert. Apol. 49. 
 
 praesumptldse, adv. [praesumpti- 
 osus] Boldly, presumptuously : loqui, Sid. 
 Ep. 7, 6. 
 
 praeSUmptlOSUS, a, um, adj. [prae- 
 sumptio] Full of boldness, presumptuous 
 (post-class.) : (al. praesumptuosum), Sid. 
 Ep. 1, 11. 
 
 praesumptor? oris, m. [praesumo] 
 I. One who takes possession beforehand, a 
 preoccnpier (post-class.) : Cassiod. Var. 1, 
 18. — II, A bold, confident, ov presumptuous 
 person : Tert. Poen. 6 : Petrus ex egregio 
 praesumptore tam creber negator efl'ec- 
 tus, Aug. Ep. 120, c. 14. 
 
 praesumptorie; adv. [praesump- 
 tor] Boldly, confidently, presumptuously 
 (eccl. Lat.) : p. aliquid elocutus, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 41. 
 
 praesumptuose- adv. [praesumo] 
 Presumptuously (post-class.) : p. arrogan- 
 terque loqui, Sid. Ep. 7, 6. 
 
 praesumptUOSUS» a, um, v. prae- 
 eumptiosus. 
 
 praesumptus (praesumtus), a, um, 
 Part, and Pa. from praesumo. 
 
 PRAE 
 
 prae-SUO; m > Q t ^ m . 3. v. a. To sew 
 
 over, sew up ; hence, to cover over (poet, 
 and in post- Aug. prose) : hasta foliis prae 
 suta, Ov. M. 11, 8: surculos recentibus 
 coriis, Plin. 12, 19, 43. 
 
 prae-SUrgO; rexi, 3. v. n. To rise 
 beforehand (poetical) : Avien. Prognost. 
 Arat. 172. 
 
 * prae - SUSpectOi are, v. a. To sus- 
 pect beforehand : Valer. res srest. Alex. M. 
 1, 43. 
 
 praesutllS; a > um i Part., from prae- 
 suo. 
 
 praetactllS, a, um, Part., from prae- 
 tango. 
 
 + prae-taedescit? 3. v. impers. It 
 
 disgusts beforehand: " praetaedescit, prae- 
 taesus," Not. Tir. p. 177. 
 
 1 prae-taesUS! a, um. Feeling dis- 
 gust beforehand: "praetaedescit, praetae- 
 sus," Not. Tir. p. 177. 
 
 prae-tang"0> no perf, tactum, 3. v. a. 
 To touch beforehand or previously (post- 
 class.) : I. Lit.: Coel. Aur. Tard. 5,7: 
 leviter oleo Hispano praetactus, id. ib. 4. 
 3— II. Transf., To attack; of violent 
 diseases : praetacta nervositas. Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 1, 9 : praetacta membra, id. ib. 2, 11. 
 
 praetecti05 oms ./- [praetego] A cov- 
 ering over: oculorum, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1,9. 
 
 praetectUS; a, um, Part., from prae- 
 tego. 
 
 prae-tegfO» exi > ectum, 3. v. a. To 
 cover over, to shelter, protect (poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : cavo praetegit aere ca- 
 put (al. protegit), Prop. 3, 12, 12 : quae 
 somnium (tuum) saxa praetexerint, i. e. 
 the rocks that sheltered your repose, Plin. 
 Pan. 15: praetecto capite, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 
 1, 5, n. 112 : vitia sua capillis et pallio, et 
 (quod maximum est velamentum) divitiis 
 praetegebat, Lact. 5, 2. 
 
 prae-tendo; <*i, tum, 3. v. a. To 
 
 stretch forth or forward, to extend. 
 
 1, Lit. : praetenta Tela, stretched forth, 
 presented, Ov. M. 8, 341 : propagines e viti- 
 bus altius praetentos, shooting forth, Fab. 
 Pict. in Gell. 10, 15 : cornua, Plin. 1 1, 37, 
 45 : ubi visum in culice natura praeten- 
 dit? set out, stationed, (*i. e. extendit, et 
 posuit in anteriore oris parte, Face. Lex.), 
 id. ib. 11, 2, 1. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To spread before or 
 in front : membraha, quae praecordia ap- 
 pellant, quia cordi praetenditur, Plin. 11, 
 37, 77 ; id. 9, 6, 5. 
 
 2. To spread, draw, hold, or place a 
 thing before another : segeti praetendere 
 sepem, Virg. G. 1, 270 : vestem tumidis 
 praetendit ocellis, holds before, Ov. Am. 3, 
 6, 79: ramum praetendit olivae, holds out, 
 Virg. A. 8, 116 : fumosque manu praeten- 
 de sequaces, id. Georg. 4, 230 : decreto 
 sermonem, to prefix, Liv. 3, 47 : quicquid 
 castrorum Armeniis praetenditur, Tac. H. 
 
 2, 6.— Hence, 
 
 1). Of places, praetendi, To stretch out 
 before or in front of, to lie over against or 
 opposite to : praetentaque Syrtibus arva, 
 Virg. A. 6, 60 : tenue litus praetentum, 
 Liv7l0, 2: Armeniae praetentus Iber, Val. 
 Fl. 5, 167 : gens nostris provinciis late prae- 
 tenta, Tac. A. 2, 56 : Baeticae latere sep- 
 tentrionali praetenditur Lusitania, Plin. 3, 
 1, 2 : a tergo praetendantur Aethiopes, id. 
 5, 9, 9 ; id. 6, 20, 23 : extremis legio prae- 
 tenta Britannis, i. e. opposita custodiae 
 causa, Claud. B. Get. 416. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To hold out or bring 
 forivard as an excuse, to allege, pretend : 
 hominis doctissimi nomen tuis immani- 
 bus et barbaris moribus (soles) praeten- 
 dere, to allege in excuse for, Cic. Vat. 6 : 
 praetendens culpae splendida verba tuae, 
 Ov. R. Am. 239 : vultum, et tristitiam, et 
 dissentientem a ceteris habitum pessimis 
 moribus praetendebant, Quint, prooem. 
 § 15; Plin. Ep. 4, 16 : ignorantia praetendi 
 non potest, Quint. 7, 1, 35 : haec a se fac- 
 titari praetendebat, Tac. A. 6, 18 : p. fes- 
 sam aetatem et actos labores, id. ib. 3, 59 ; 
 Flor. 3, 5. 
 
 B. To allege, assert a thing : nee con- 
 jugis umquam Praetendi taedas, I never 
 pretended to be your husband, Virg. A. 4, 
 338 : debitum, to demand a debt, sue for 
 payment of a debt, Paul. Dig. 2, 14, 9. 
 
 prae-tener? a , um, adj. Very soft or 
 tender (post-Aug.) : capnos, Plin. 25.. 13, 99. 
 1191 
 
PRAE 
 prae-tentatus, us (only in the abi. 
 
 ting.), m. [praetento] A groping or feel- 
 ing out one's way (post- Aug.): Plin. 11, 
 37, 52. 
 
 prae-tento, avi, atum, 1. v. a.: I. 
 To feel, search, or grope out beforehand, to 
 examine previously (mostly poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : praetentare baculo, lu- 
 minis orbus, iter, Ov. lb. 262 : praetentat 
 manu silvas, id. Met. 14, 189 : praetentat 
 pollice chordas, id. ib. 5, 339 : pedibus 
 praetentat iter, Tib. 2, 1, 77 : cochleae 
 corniculis praetentant iter, Plin. 9, 32, 51 : 
 sinum, Suet. Aug. 35 : culcitis et stragulis 
 praetentatis et excussis, id. Claud. 35. 
 
 H. To test or try beforehand : vires, 
 Ov. M. 8, 7 : judicis misericordiam, Quint. 
 4, 1. 28. 
 
 IH. To hold before one's self: praeten- 
 tat pallia laeva, Claud. B. Gild. 438. 
 
 praetentura, ae, /. [praetendo] 
 A military guard on the boundaries of a 
 province, a frontier-guard (post-class.): 
 Mesopotamiae tractus praetenturis et sta- 
 tionibus servabantur agrariis, Amm. 14, 3. 
 
 praetentUS; a . um , Part,., from prae- 
 tendo. 
 
 prae-tenuis. e, adj. Very thin or 
 slender (post-Au<r.) : folium pirius, Plin. 
 16, 10, 10 : fila. id. ib. 31, 56 ; id. 19, 6, 34 : 
 bracteae, id. 33, 6, 32 : pons, id. 8. 50, 76. 
 — * H Of sound, Very thin or shrill : 
 Quint. 11, 3, 41. 
 
 prae-tepeo» ui, 2. v. n. To glow be- 
 fore : trop., of love (poet.) : si tuus in 
 quavis praetepuisset amor, Ov. Am. 2, 3, 6. 
 
 praeter? adv. an d praep. [prae, with 
 the demonstrative suffix ter, as in inter, 
 subter, propter] signifies motion by or 
 past, and hence, also, beyond, or rest 
 outside a thing. 
 
 I. Adv., Past, by, beyond, in the trop. 
 sense : i. e., 
 
 £L. Comparatively, Before, beyond, above, 
 more than (so only ante-class.) : quae prae- 
 ter sapiet quam placet parentibus, Plaut. 
 Pers. 3, 1, 38 : quod mihi videre Facere 
 praeter quam res te adhortatur tua, Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 8. 
 
 B. Exceptionally, Except, excepting, un- 
 less, save (so quite class., but rare) : etiam 
 e Graecis ipsis diligenter cavendae sunt 
 quaedam familiaritates, praeter hominum 
 perpaucorum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16 : di- 
 em statuit, ante quam liceret sine fraude 
 ab armis discedere, praeter rerum capi- 
 talium damnatis, Sail. C. 36, 2: rehgio- 
 num usquequaque contemptor, praeter 
 unius deae Syriae, Suet. Ner. 56 ; id. 
 Claud. 4 fin. : exsules, praeter caedis 
 damnati, restituebantur, Just. 13, 5 : nil 
 praeter salices cassaque canna fuit, Ov. 
 F. 6, 406 : Papirius, Gell. 1, 23 fin.— So in 
 connection with the particles, si, quod, 
 que : praeter si aliter nequeas, unless, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 41 fin. : praeter quod epulis 
 alienis voluptates meas anteferrem, etc., 
 besides that, App. M. 2, p. 134 Oud. : mon- 
 tes in Arcadia Cyllene, Lycaeus . . . prae- 
 terque ignobiles octo, and besides, and 
 also, Plin. 4, 6, 10 ; so, praeterque, id. 5, 
 1,1; 8, 42. 67 ; 9, 39, 64 ; 11, 4, 3.— For 
 praeter quam connected into one word, 
 v. under praeterquam. 
 
 C. Praeter propter, prop., Near by, i. e. 
 thereabouts, about (ante- and post-class.) : 
 incerte errat animus, praeter propter vita 
 vivitur, Enn. in Gell. 19, 10 ; 12 ; so Cato 
 and Varro, ib. ; see the whole discussion 
 respecting the phrase in Gell. he. cit. 
 
 II, Praep. c. ace, Past, by, before, along. 
 
 A. L i t., of place (rare, but quite class.): 
 mustcla murem mihi abstulit praeter pe- 
 des, Plaut. Stick 3, 2, 7 : videntur magni 
 montes solem 6uccedere praeter, Lucr. 4, 
 141 : praeter castra Cae3aris suas copias 
 transduxit, Caes. B. G. 1, 48 ; servi ejus 
 praeter oculos Lollii haec omnia ferebant, 
 before the eyes of Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25 : Lit- 
 res praeter Oram Etrusci maris Naepolim 
 transmisit, Liv. 40. 41 : praeter radices 
 rnontis lapsus amnis, Plin. 6, 3, 4 : praeter 
 ora suornm, Tac. H. 4, 30 : tela volant . . . 
 praeter utrumque latus praeterque et lu- 
 men et aurcs, Ov. M. 5, 158. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. In gen., of passing be- 
 yond a point. Over, beyond ; against, con- 
 trary/ to : nihil praeter rem locuti eumus, 
 beside the matter irrekvant, Auct. Her. 4, 
 
 1192 
 
 PRAE 
 
 : praeter aequum delinquere, Plaut. Bac. 
 3, 3, 14 : multa praeter spem evenisse, id. 
 Rud. 2, 3, 69 ; so, praeter naturam prae- 
 terque fatum, Cic. Phil. 1, 4 : quum lacus 
 Albanus praeter modum crevisset, id. de 
 Div. 1, 44 : quod mihi videre praeter aeta- 
 tem tuam facere, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 7. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. Comparatively, of 
 that which goes beyond something else, 
 Beyond, above, more than : praeter cete- 
 ros laborabis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15 ; id. Sull. 
 3: ut Argonautas praeter omnes candi- 
 dum Medea mirata est ducem, Hor. Epod. 
 3, 9 ; Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 31. 
 
 \). Of that besides which there is some- 
 thing else in addition, Besides, together 
 with, in addition to : ut praeter se denos 
 ad colloquium adducerent, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 43 : praeter imperatas pecunias, id. B. C. 
 3, 32 : ut praeter auctoritatem vires quo- 
 que haberet, id. ib. 57 : praeter illud com- 
 modum, quod, etc., turn etiam, etc., Col. 
 4,18. 
 
 C. Exceptionally, Besides, except : hoc 
 nemini praeter me videtur, Cic. Att. 1, 1 : 
 omnibus sententiis praeter unam condem- 
 natus est, id. Cluent. 20 : neque vestitus, 
 praeter pelles habeant, Caes. B. G. 4, 1 : 
 frumentum omne, praeter quod secum 
 portaturi erant, comburunt, id. ib. 1, 5; 
 so Cic. Att. 5, 3 :— praeter haec, for prae- 
 terea, Besides that, besides, moreover: Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 3, 61 ; Cels. 2, 4. 
 
 ggpMn composition, praeter has 
 the signification of p a s t, by, and b e- 
 yondor besides; e. g. praeterducere ; 
 praetermittere ; praeterea. 
 
 praeter-ag"Oj "noperf., actum, 3. v. a. 
 To drive by or past (poet, and post-class.) : 
 diversoria nota Praeteragendus (est) equ- 
 us, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 10 ; Jul. Valer. res gest. 
 Alex. M. 1, 3. 
 
 praeter-blto» ere, v. n. and a. To 
 go by, to pass (Plautinian) : ne inter vias 
 praeterbitamus, metuo, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 
 43. — With the ace. : cave praeterbitas ul- 
 las aedes, quin, etc., Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 1. 
 
 praeter-CUirOi no perfi, cursum, 3. 
 v. n. and a. To run past or by (post-class.) : 
 equis praeter currentibus, Veg. Mil. 3, 24 : 
 praetercursa Chalcedone, Amm. 22, 9. 
 
 praeter-duco. ere, v. a. To lead 
 past or by (Plautinian) : pompam, Plaut. 
 Mil. 1, 1, 67. 
 
 praeter-ea> adv. [is] : I. Beyond 
 this or that, besides : nihilne vobis in men- 
 tem venit, quod praeterea Crasso requi- 
 ratis ? Cic. de Or. 1, 35 : auxiliis, equita- 
 tuque comparato, multisque praeterea vi- 
 ris fortibus Tolosa et Narbone evocatis, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 20 : quicquid praeterea na- 
 vium babebat, id. ib. 4, 22 ; Cic. Balb. 12. 
 
 II. Distributively in succession. Be- 
 sides, moreover : multae sunt causae . . . 
 primum . . . praeterea, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 65 : 
 primum . . . turn praeterea . . ., id. Adelph. 
 3, 2, 47 : quicumque bona patria lacera- 
 verat ; quique alienum aes grande confla- 
 verat; praeterea omnes undique parrici- 
 dae ; ad hoc quos, etc., postremo omnes, 
 quos, etc.. Sail. C. 14 : nam et . . . prudenti- 
 am mihi tuam exposuit : et praeterea sua- 
 vitatem tuam adjunxit: praeterea sum- 
 mam erga se liberalitatem, Cic. Fam. 
 10, 3. 
 
 III. ^n continuation, Henceforth, here- 
 after ; thenceforth, thereof ter : etquisquam 
 numen Junonis adoret Praeterea, Virg. 
 A. 1. 52 : neque ilium . . . praeterea vidit, 
 id. Georg. 4, 500. 
 
 praeter-eOj i v '> an d more freq., ii, 
 itum, ire, v. n. and a.: I. Neutr., Togo by 
 or past, to pass by : si nemo hac praeteri- 
 it, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 15: ut arbitri sint, qui 
 praetereant per vias, id. Merc. 5, 4, 46: 
 praeteriens modo, in passing by, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 5, 18: quasi praeteriens satisfa- 
 ciam universis, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 15; 
 cf. id. Brut. 54. — Of impersonal and ab- 
 stract subjects : ncc, quae praeteriit, ite- 
 rum revocabitur unda, nee quae praete- 
 riit hora, redire potest, Ov. A. A. 3, 63 : 
 nocte hac, quae praeteriit, proxima, Plaut. 
 Merc. 2, 1, 3. 
 
 II. Act., To go by or past, to pass by a 
 person or thing: A. Lit. : praeterire pis- 
 trinum, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 27: jam hunc 
 non aueim praeterire, id. Asin. 3, 4, 15: 
 hortos, Cic. Fin. 5, 2. — Of inanimate sub- 
 
 PR AE 
 
 jects : ripas Flumina practereunt, flow 
 past their banks, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 3. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. To pass by an evil, to 
 escape a danger : nescis, quid mali praete- 
 rieris, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 4. 
 
 2. Res praeterit aliquem, To escape one, 
 i. e. to escape one's knowledge, be unknown 
 to one : non me praeterit . . . me longius 
 prolapsum esse, Cic. Caecin. 35 : sed te 
 non praeterit, quam sit difficile, id. Fam. 
 1, 8 : nee dubitamus multa esse, quae et 
 nos praeterierint, Plin. H. N. praef*. 
 
 3. To pass by or over, i. e., a. T° P ass 
 over, leave out, omit, not mentioji : quae 
 nunc ego omnia praetereo ac relinquo, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44 : . . . ut hoc praetere- 
 am, quod, etc., id. ib. 77 : omitto jurisdic- 
 tionem contra leges, caedes relinquo, li- 
 bidines praetereo, id. Prov. cons. 3 : et 
 quod paene praeterii, Bruti tui causa feci 
 omnia, what I had nearly failed to mention, 
 id. Att. 6, 3 : aliquid silentio, id. Brut. 22 : 
 praeteream, referamne tuum . . . Dcde- 
 cus ? Ov. F. 6, 319 : ut nihil praeteream, 
 Plin. 2, 98, 101 : ne quid praetereatur, id. 
 16, 10, 20. 
 
 \), To pass over, omit, make no use of: 
 locus, qui praeteritus negligentia est, Ter. 
 Ad. prol. 14. 
 
 C. To pass over, to omit, leave out. in 
 reading or writing: Mart. 13, 3: literas 
 non modo, sed syllabas praeterit, Suet. 
 Aug. 88. 
 
 d. To neglect or forget to do a thing; 
 with an object-clause : verum, quod prae- 
 terii dicere, neque ilia matrem, etc., Plaut. 
 Merc. 2, 3, 68 : quod sciscitari paene prae- 
 terivi, App. M. 3, p. 218 Oud. 
 
 C. In elections, legacies, invitations, do- 
 nations, etc., To pass over, take no notice 
 of, to neglect, reject, exclude any one : pop- 
 ulus solet nonnumquam dignos praeteri- 
 re : nee, si a populo praeteritus est, etc., 
 Cic. Plane. 3 : cum sapiens et bonus vir 
 suftragiis praeteritur, id. Tusc. 5, 19 : Phil- 
 ippus et Marcellus praetereuntur, were 
 passed by, received no appointment, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 6: fratris filium praeteriit, has 
 passed by, bequeathed nothing to, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 16 : me quoque Romani praeteriere pa- 
 tres, neglected me, forgot me, Ov. F. 5, 
 312: quid repente factum. Quod sum 
 praeteritus vetus sodalis? Mart. 7, 86. 
 
 £ To go beyond, to surpass, excel: hos 
 nobilitate Mago Carthaginiensis praeteriit, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 1 : virtus alios tua praeterit 
 omnes, Ov. Pont. 4, 7, 51. — Hence, 
 
 A. praetereunter, adv., In passing, 
 cursorily (eccl. Lat.) : loqui, Aug. Tractak 
 118, in Joann. 
 
 B. praeteritus, a, um, Pa., Gone by, 
 past, past and gone, departed: nee prae- 
 teritum tempus unquam revertitur, Cic. 
 de Sen. 19 : aetas, id. ib. 2 : anni, Virg. A. 
 8, 560 : nox, Prop. 2, 11, 9 : culpa, Ov. Her. 
 20, 187 : labor, Quint. 10, 7, 4 : secula, id. 
 12, 4, 2: vita, Just. 42, J. : viri, dead and 
 gone, departed, Prop. 2, 10. 52 : — negotian- 
 tes venia in praeteritum donavit, for the 
 past, for their past conduct, Suet. Dom. 9. 
 — In grammar, tempus, The past or pre- 
 terit tense: quaedam verba etiam mutan- 
 tur, utfero in praeterito, Quint. 1, 4, 29 : — 
 praeterit a, orum, 7i.. Things gone by, 
 the past : sevocatus animus a contagione 
 corporis meminit praeteritorum, praesen- 
 tia cernit, futura praevidet, Cic. de Div. 
 1, 30; id. Fat 7: monet ut in reliquum 
 tempus omnes suspiciones vitet: prae- 
 terita se fratri condonare dicit, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 20: invidiam praeteritorum con- 
 temptu praesentium demere, Just. 21, 3. 
 — In par tic, prae terita, orum.w., Things 
 passed over (a transl. of the Gr. -k, pn\ei- 
 ■noneva), A name of the books of Chronicles, 
 because they contain what had been omitted 
 in the books of Kings, Hier. Ep. 18, n. 1. 
 
 praeter-equitans? «n fis . P art - 
 
 [equito] Riding by (only in Livy) : Liv. 
 3, 61. 
 
 praetereuntur^ adv., v. praetereo, 
 ad fin., no. A. 
 
 praeter-fero> no P er f> latum, ferre, 
 v. a. To carry by or past : pass., praeter- 
 ferri, To come, run, drive, or fly past (rare • 
 not in Cic.) : latebras eorum praeterlata 
 acies est, Liv. 21, 55: pars vocum prae 
 terlata, Lucr. 4, 569. 
 
 praeter-fluo* ere, v. n. and a. To 
 
PRAE 
 
 flow by or past (quite class.): J, Lit: 
 aqua quae praeterfluat, Var. R. R. 3, ]6. 
 —With the ace.: tlumen, quod Valenti- 
 am praeter duit, Sail. fr. in Prise, p. 680 
 P. : amuis praetertiuens moenia, Liv. 41, 
 11. — II, Tr op., To go by or past, to pass 
 away: eorum ego orationes sino praeter- 
 fluere, Cato in Plin. H. N. praef. : volup- 
 tatem praeterfluere sinit, to escape, van- 
 ish, Cie. Tusc. 5, 33. 
 
 praeter-gTedior? essus, 3. ». dtp. 
 
 n. and a. [gradior] To walk or march by, 
 to go or pass by (quite class.): I, Lit.: 
 qui praetergrediebantur, Sail, in Non. 556, 
 19. — With the ace. : castra, to pass the 
 camp, Cic. Fam. 3, 7 : fines, to march by, 
 Tac. A. 14. 23. — II. Trop., To surpass, 
 excel: in te maxume, qui tantum alios 
 praetergressus es, uti, etc., Sail, in or. ad 
 Caes. 1. 
 praeter-hac, also separate, prae- 
 
 ter hac< adv. [hie] Beyond this, besides, 
 furthermore, moreover (Plautin.) : si prae- 
 terhac unum verbum taxis hodie, ego tibi 
 comniinuam caput, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 73 ; 
 id. Men. 1, 2, 3 : — non patiar praeterhac, 
 id. ib. 5, 1, 25 ; id. Most. 1, 1, 72. 
 
 praeterienSj Part., from praetereo. 
 
 praeter-inquiroj ere, v. a. To 
 
 inquire farther (post-class.) : in negotium, 
 Auim. 15, 5. 
 
 praeteritlO, onis, /. [praetereo] A 
 passing over, omission (post-class.) : Cod. 
 Justin. 6, 29, 4. 
 
 praeterituS) a, utn > Part, and Pa., 
 from praetereo. 
 
 praeter-labor, psus, 3. v. dep. n. and 
 
 a. To glide or flow by. to fly or run past : 
 praeterlabentia flumina, Quint. 10, 3, 24. 
 — With the ace. : tumulum, Virg. A. 6, 
 874: hanc (tellurem) pelago praeterlaba- 
 re, necesse est, to sail past, id. ib. 3, 477. 
 — XL Trop., To slip a/cay: (definitio) 
 ante praeterlabitur, quani percepta est, 
 Cic. de Or. 2. 25. 
 
 praeter-lambo, ere, v. a. To tick 
 
 or touch in passing, to flow by (post-clas- 
 sical) : oppidum, quod Mosa fluvius prae- 
 terlambit, Amm. 17, 2. 
 
 praeterlatus; a, um, Part., from 
 praetert'ero. 
 
 praeter-luens, ends, Part, [luo] 
 Washing as it flows past (post-class.) : flu- 
 vius, App. M. 6, p. 177. 
 
 praeter-meo» are, v. n. and a. To 
 go by or past (poet, and post-class, prose) : 
 laepe salutantum tactu praeterque mean- 
 mm (in ttnesi), Lucr. I, 318.— With the 
 ace. : quos (tractus) praetermeat later, 
 Amm. 31, 8 : ripas, Claud. Cons. Mall. 
 Theod. 234. 
 
 praetermisslo, 6nis, /. [praetermit- 
 to ] I. A leaving out, omission : sine ul- 
 lius formae praetermissione, Cic. Top. 7. 
 — II. A passing over, neslecting : prae- 
 termissio aedilitatis, id. Oft*. 2, 17. 
 
 praetermissus* a , um, Part., from 
 praetermitto. 
 
 praeter-raitto, isi, issum, 3. v. a. .- 
 
 I. To let go by, let pass (quite class.) : 
 A. In gen. : nullum diem, Cic. Att. 9, 14 : 
 nullam occasionem profectionis, Auct. B. 
 Afr. 1 : neminem, Cic. Fam. 11, 21. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. To omit, neglect: 
 nullum ofticium, Cic. Fam. 1, 8: volupta- 
 tes, id. N. E. 3, 15 : scelus, id. Att. 9, 11 : 
 praetermittendae defensionis plures so- 
 lent esse causae, id. Off. 1, 9.— With an ob- 
 ject-clause : reliqua quaerere praetermit- 
 tit, Caes. B. C. 2, 39 : quod facere nullum 
 diem praetermittebat, Nep. Cim. 4. 
 
 2. In reading or writing, To pass over, 
 leave out. make no mention of, omit: quod 
 verba sirit praetermissa, Cic. de Or. 2, 26 : 
 si quid aut praetermissum aut relictura 
 sit, id. ib. 29 ; so id. Oft". 3, 2 : officii prae- 
 termissi reprehensio, id. Att. 11. 7 : nihil 
 videmur debere practermittere, quod, etc., 
 Nep. Epam. 1 : quod dignum memoria 
 visum, praetermittendum non existimavi- 
 mus, Caes. B. G. 7, 25 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3 ; 
 id. Att. 6, 3. 
 
 3. To pass by, overlook, wink at • do, 
 praetermitto, overlook, Ter. Ad. 1,1, ?.6. — 
 VVith nn object-clause : praetermitt*t te 
 humanis concedere rebus, Lncr. 4, 1184. 
 
 *II. To let over, carry over, transport: 
 an facili te praetermiserit unda Lucani 
 rabida ora maris T Stat. S. 3, 2, 84. 
 
 PRAE 
 praeter -monsirans; antis, Pan. 
 
 [monstro] Pointing out besides (scil. one's 
 self), pointing out or showing another (post- 
 class.) : Gell. 20, 10, 6. 
 
 praeternavlg-atlo, onis, /. [prae- 
 ternavigo] A sailing by (post- Aug.) : Plin. 
 4, 12, 19. 
 
 praeter-navig-o? are, v. n. and a. 
 To sail by or past (post- Aug.) : vitans prae- 
 ternavigantium officia, Suet. Tib. 12. — 
 With the ace. : Baianum sinura, Suet. 
 Ner. 27. 
 
 prae-tero? tri y i. 3. v. a. To rub off 
 or wear down in front (ante-class, and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : januamlima praeterunt 
 (al. proterunt), Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 9 ; Plin. 
 11, 37, 63. 
 
 prae ter propter, v. praeter, no. 
 
 praeter-quain (separate, praeter 
 enim quam, Cic. Leg. 3, 19), adv. Beyond, 
 besides, except, save (quite class.) : neque, 
 praeterquam quas ipse amor molestias 
 habet, addas, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 32 : verbum 
 si mihi unum, praeterquam quod te rogo, 
 faxis, cave, id. Andr. 4, 4, 14 : nullum prae- 
 mium postulo, praeterquam hujus diei 
 memoriam sempiternam, Cic. Cat. 3, 11 : 
 sine ullis dolorihus, praeterquam quos ex 
 curatione capiebat, Nep. Att. 21 : nee quod 
 nos ex connubio vestro petamus, quic- 
 quam est, praeterquam ut, etc., Liv. 4, 4 : 
 cuncta potest . . . vetustas, Praeterquam 
 curas attenuare meas, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 17. — 
 With a follg. etiam, quoque, turn vero : Syr- 
 acusarum oppugnatio ad finem venit, 
 praeterquam vi ac virtute ducis. intestina 
 etiam proditione adjuta, Liv. 25, 23 : lusit 
 . . . praeterquam Decembri mense, aliis 
 quoque festis ac profestis diebus, Suet. 
 Aug. 71 : declamaverat Antonius praeter- 
 quam semper alias, turn vero nimium 
 quantum deleetnbiliter, Gell. 15, 1 : — prae- 
 terquam si, Except when, unless: hippo- 
 potamus tergoris impenetrabilis, praeter- 
 quam si humore madeat, Plin. 8, 25, 39 :— 
 praeterquam quod, Except that : omnes 
 mihi labores fuere leves, praeterquam tui 
 carendum quod erat, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 19 : 
 praeterquam quod sine te, ceterum satis 
 commode, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14 : praeter- 
 quam quod ita Quintio placeret, Liv. 35, 
 25. — With a follg. praeterea : praeter enim 
 quam quod coniitia ilia essent armis gesta 
 servilibus, praeterea, etc., Cic. Leg. 3, 19. 
 
 II. For praeterquam quod, Except that : 
 Plin. 20, 10, 42. 
 
 * praeter-rado? ere, v. a. To scrape 
 in passing, to grate along (poet.) : vox 
 praeterradit fauces, Lucr. 4, 530 dub. 
 (Forbig., propterea radit, etc.). 
 
 Praeter-snm» esse, v. n. To be out 
 ofTnot present at (eccl. Lat.) : ipsis rebus 
 praetersumus, Tert. Apol. 38. 
 
 * praetervectlO* onis, /. [praeter- 
 veho] A riding, sailing, or passing by: 
 p. omnium, qui. etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66 flu. 
 
 praetervectUS, a. um, Part., from 
 praetervehor. 
 
 praeter-vehor* ctus Sllm (also sep- 
 arate, praeter erant vecti, Ov. M. 13, 711), 
 3. v. dep. n. and a. Prop., To be borne 
 past, to drive, ride, or sail by (quite clas- 
 sical) : I. Lit.: qui praetervehebantur, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 18: praetarvehens equo, rid- 
 ing by, Liv. 22, 49.— With the ace. : Apol- 
 loniam, Caes. B. C. 3, 26 : ostia, Virg. A. 3, 
 688: Dulichios portus, Ov. M. 13, 711: 
 Judaeam, Suet. Aug. 93 : Puteolanum si- 
 num, id. ib. 98 : Velabrura, id. Caes. 37. 
 
 B, Transf, To pass by, of foot sol- 
 diers : cito agmine forum praetervecti, 
 Tac. H. 3, 71. 
 
 II. Trop.: periculosissimum locum 
 silentio sum praetervectus, passed over in 
 silence, Cic. Phil. 7, 3 : scopulos praeter- 
 vecta videtur oratio mea, passed by, id. 
 Coel. 21 : oratio, quae non praetervecta 
 sit aures vestras, sed, etc., id. Balb. 1 ; Plin. 
 Pan. 56. 
 
 * praeter-vertoj ere, v. a. To go 
 or pass by (post-Aug.) : solem (al. prae- 
 vertebat), Plin. 2, 71, 73. 
 
 praeter-vdlo> are, v. n. and a. To 
 fly by or past (quite class.) : I. Lit : prae- 
 tervolans aquila, Suet. Claud. 7. — With 
 the ace. : quern praetervolat Ales, Cic. 
 Arat 412. 
 
 B. Transf.: hasta medias praetervo- 
 
 PRAB 
 
 lat auras, Sil. 10, 114 : puppe lacum prae- 
 tervolat, Claud. B. G. 321. 
 
 II. Trop., To slip by, to escape: sen- 
 tentiae saepe acutae non acutorum homi 
 num sensus praetervolant, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 59 : dum sententias animis attentis exci- 
 piunt, fugit eos et praetervolat numerus, 
 slips away, escapes, id. Or. 58 : haec duo 
 proposita non praetervolant, sed ita dila- 
 tant, ut, etc., i. e. do not pass over cursorily, 
 id. Acad. 2, 13. 
 
 prae-testOT? atus sum, 1. v. dep. a. 
 To bear zoitness to beforehand (eccl. Lat.) : 
 praetestata viam vitae, Tert. carm. adv. 
 Marc. 3, 176. 
 
 prae-texoi xui, xtum, 3. v. a. To 
 weave before or in front, to fringe, edge, 
 border. 
 
 1. L i t (mostly poet.) : purpura saepe 
 tuos fulgens praetexit amictus, Ov. Pont 
 3, 8, 7 ; Val. Fl. 3, 436 ; Plin. 16, 1, 1 : prae- 
 texit arundine ripas Mincius, Virg. E. 7, 
 12: litora curvae Praetexunt puppes, id. 
 Aen. 6, 5: fontem violis, Claud. Cons. 
 Prob. et Olybr. 249 : limina ramis, Rapt. 
 Pros. 2, 320 : ripam ulvis, Aus. Idyll. 10, 
 45: sicubi odoratas praetexit amaracu3 
 umbras, spreads over, Col. 10, 297 : utrae- 
 que nationes Rheno praetexuntur, are bor- 
 dered by the Rhine, Tac. G. 34. 
 
 B. Transf.: %, To place before or in 
 front: auctorum nomina, Plin. H. N. 
 praef. : auctores quos praetexuimus vo- 
 lumini huic, id. ib. 18, 25, 57 : tibi maxi- 
 mus honor excubare pro templis, posti- 
 busque praetexi, i. e. that your statues stand 
 before the temples, Plin. Pan. 52. 
 
 2. To border, to furnish, provide, or 
 adorn with any thing : ex primo versu 
 cujusque sententiae primis Uteris illius 
 sententiae carmen omne praetexitur, the 
 whole poem is bordered (like an acrostic) 
 with the initial letters from the first verse 
 of every sentence (oracle), Cic. de Div. 2, 
 54 : omnia quae aguntur acerrime, leni- 
 oribus principiis natura praetexuit has 
 provided with, etc., id. de Or. 2, 78 : prae 
 texta quercu domus, Ov. F. 4, 953 ; id. ib. 
 5, 567: summaque praetexat tenuis fasti- 
 gia chartae, Indicet ut nomen, litera facta, 
 meum, let my name be inscribed upon it, 
 Tib. 3, 1, 11. 
 
 H. Trop.: A. To allege as an excuse, 
 to pretend, to assign as a pretext : cupidi- 
 tatem triumphi, Cic. Pis. 24 : nomina spe- 
 ciosa, Tac. H. 1, 72. — With an object- 
 clause : ubicumque ipsi essent, praetex- 
 entes esse rempublicam, Vellej. 2, 62: 
 Tigellinus T. Vinii potentia defensus,prae- 
 texentis, ser.vatam ab eo filiam, Tac. H. 1, 
 72. — B. To cover, cloak, conceal, disguise 
 with any thing : hoc praetexit nomine 
 culpam, Virg. A. 4, 172 : funera sacris, id. 
 ib. 500 : fraudem blando risu, Claud. Ruf. 
 1, 99.— Hence 
 
 praetextus, a, um, Pa., Clothed with 
 or wearing the toga praetexta : praetex- 
 tus senatus, for praetexta indutus, Prop 
 4, 1, 11 ; so, pubes, Aus. Prof. 18, 7. 
 
 B. In parti c. : 1, Toga praetexta, 
 and usually absol., praetexta, ae, /., 
 The outer garment, bordered with purple, 
 worn by the higher magistrates and by free- 
 born children till they assumed the toga 
 virilis, Cic. Phil. 2, 43 ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 14 ; 
 id. Q. Fr. 2, 12; Liv. 27, 37; 33, 42; Plin. 
 
 9, 39, 63 ; 33, 1, 4, et saep. : " praetexta 
 pulla nulli alii licebat uti, quam ei, qui 
 funus faciebat," Paul, ex Fest p. 236.- 
 Hence, 
 
 b. praetexta, ae, /. (sc. fjvbula), A 
 tragedy, because celebrated Romans (like 
 Brutus, Decius, Marcellus) were repre- 
 sented in it : nostri vestigia Graeca Ausi 
 deserere, et celebrare domestica facta, 
 vel qui praetextas vel qui docuere toga- 
 tas, Hor. A. P. 286 ; Pollio in Cic. Fam. 
 
 10, 32 : praetextam legere, id. ib. 
 
 2. praetextum, i, 7i. : a . An orna- 
 ment (qs. something wrought or fastened 
 in front) (post-Aug.) : pulcherrimum roi 
 publicaepraetextum, Sen. Ep. 71 med.- 
 0. A pretense, pretext (likewise post-Aug.) : 
 et praetextum quidem illi civilium armo- 
 rum hoc fuit : causas autem alias fuisse 
 opinantur, Suet. Caes. 30: ipse Ravennam 
 devertit praetexto classem alloquendi, 
 (* under pretext), Tac. H. 2, 100 : praetexto 
 rei publicae, id. ib. 3, 80. 
 
 1193 
 
PRAE 
 praetexta, ae,/., v. praetexo, ad Jin., 
 
 WO? B, i. 
 
 prae-textatus, a, um, «#• [prae- 
 texta, under praetexo, ad fin., no. B, 1] 
 Clothed with or wearing the toga praetexta 
 (quite class.) : Clodius, qui numquam an- 
 tea praetextatus fuisset, Cic. Pis. 4 : pu- 
 pillus. id. Verr. 2, 1,,58; id. Phil. 2, 18: 
 delectu edicto, juniores ab annis septem- 
 decim, et quosdatn praetextatos scribunt, 
 Liv. 22, 57; Suet. Rhet. 1 :— imagines, id. 
 Ner. 57 : aetas, the age under seventeen 
 years, Gell. 1, 23 : praetextata cultus ami- 
 citia, from childhood, Mart. 10, 20. 
 
 II. Transf., verba praetextata, prop., 
 Veiled or disguised words ; hence, transf., 
 equivocal, obscene, unchaste ezpressiojis 
 (post- Aug.) : praetextatis verbis abstinere, 
 Suet. Vesp. 22 ; so, impudica et praetex- 
 tata verba, Macr. S. 2, 1 ; and, non prae- 
 textatis, sed puris honestisque verbis, Gell. 
 9, 10, 4. So too, mores, Juv. 2, 170. 
 
 praetextum? i. »•> v - praetexo, Pa., 
 no r B, 2. 
 
 1. praetextus, a, urn, Part, and 
 Pa., irom jjraetexo. 
 
 2. praetextUS; us, m- [praetexo] I. 
 Outward appearance, consequence, author- 
 ity (post-Aug. ) : majore praetextu, Tac. 
 H. 1. 19 : praetextu senatus, id. ib. 1, 76. 
 — II. 4 pretense, pretext (likewise post- 
 Aug.) : ad praetextu m mutatae volunta- 
 tis, under pretext or color of, Suet. Aug. 
 12 : sub praetextu, Petr. 97 : hoc prae- 
 textu, under this pretense, Just. 29, 3. 
 
 prae-timeo< ui, 2. v. a. and n. To 
 fear beforehand, to be in fear (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : sibi praetimet, Plaut. 
 Am. pro!. 29 : et frustra immeritum prae- 
 timuisse velit, Tib. 3, 4, 14 : nil est miseri- 
 us, quam praetimere, Sen. Ep. 98: (*prae- 
 timens ne sibi desit (pecunia), Lact. 6, 17, 
 17 : aeternitatem praetimendam, Tert. 
 Res. Cam. 35). 
 
 prae-timidus? a < um, a °]?- Very 
 
 fearful, very timid (late La.t.) : Auct. carm. 
 de Jona et Ninive, 65. 
 
 prae-ting"o> llxi . nctum, 3. v. a. To 
 d'p in or moisten beforehand (poet, and in 
 post-class, prose) : semina praetincta ve- 
 neno, Ov. M. 7, 123 : aqua, in qua fuerit 
 candens ferrum praetinctum, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 1, 4. 
 
 prae-tondeo. totondi, 2. v. a. To 
 clip in front (post-class.) : cum ejus pin- 
 nas praetotonderit, App. M. 5, p. 377 Oud. 
 
 praetor< oris, m. [for praeitor, from 
 praeeoj Prop., A leader, head, chief presi- 
 dent, praetor : regio imperio duo sunto : 
 iique praeeundo, judicando, consulendo, 
 praetores, judices, consules' appellantor, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 8.— So, in gen., of the chief 
 magistrate or mayor of Capua, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 34 : of the B-oman consul as chief judge, 
 Liv. 3, 55 ; of the dictator, praetor maxi- 
 mus, id. 7, 3 : aerarii, president of the 
 treasury, Tac. A. 1, 75 ; id. Hist. 4, 9. Of 
 tne suffetes in Carthage, Nep. Hann. 7, 4. 
 Of generals, commanders of foreign na- 
 tions, Cic. de Div. 1, 54 ; id. Inv. 1, 33 ; 
 Nep. Milt. 4, 4, et saep. 
 
 II. In par tic, A praetor, a Roman 
 magistrate charged with the administration 
 of justice, first chosen A.U.C. 387 ; after 
 the first Punic war there were two : prae- 
 tor urbanus for Roman citizens, and prae- 
 tor peregrinus for strangers : Cic. Lael. 
 2-ifln. ; id. Mur. 20: praetor primus cen- 
 turiis cunctia renunciatus, i. e. appointed 
 first, id. de imp. Pomp. 1, 2. 
 
 2. Transf., for propraetor, A proprae- 
 tor, an officer who, after the administration 
 of the praetor ship, was sent as governor to 
 a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12 ; 2, 4, 25, et al. 
 
 1. practorianus, a, um, adj. [prae- 
 toriuui J Of or belonging to the body- 
 guard, praetorian (post-Au<r.) : praetoria- 
 nus miles, a soldier of the 'imperial body- 
 guard, a praetorian, Tac. II. 2, 44 : pars 
 praetoriani equitis, id. Ann. 1, 24 : milites, 
 Plin. 6, 29,35: cohortes, id. 9, 6,5: exer- 
 citus, Suet Vesp. 6 : praefectura, i. e. 
 praefecti praetorio. Aur. Vict. Epit. 10. 
 
 2. practorianus? a, um, adj. [prae- 
 tor] Of or belonging to the praetor, praeto- 
 rian (post-cla3e.) : tutor, Ulp. B.egular. tit. 
 12: pretia, money earned by the praetor's 
 administration of justice, Aug. Cont. 6, 10. 
 
 praetoncius or -tius, a, um, adj. 
 1194 
 
 PRAE 
 
 [id.] Praetorian (post-Aug.) : praetoricia 
 corona, received al the public games from 
 the praetor, Mart. 8, 33.— H. Subst., One 
 who has been praetor, an ex-praetor : Inscr. 
 Grut. 398, 1. 
 
 praetoriolum, h »■ dim. [praetori- 
 uni] A small country-seat (post-class.) : In- 
 scr. in Mus. di Mantova, p. 23. 
 
 praetorium? ". «• [praetor] I. a 
 
 general's tent: Liv. 10, 33 : dictatoris, id. 
 7, 12 : imperatoris Aequorum, id. 3, 25 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 76. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. A council of war (be- 
 cause held in the general's tent) : praeto- 
 rio dimisso, Liv. 30, 5; so id. 37, 5. 
 
 2. The official residence of the governor 
 in a province : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28 : curri- 
 tur ad praetorium, id. ib. 3, 35. 
 
 3. -A princely edifice, a palace (post- Au- 
 gustan) : sedet ad praetoria regis, Juv. 10, 
 161. 
 
 4. In gen., A magnificent building, a 
 splendid country-seat (post-Aug.) : ampla 
 et operosa praetoria, Suet. Aug. 72 : in 
 exstructionibus praetoriorum atque villa- 
 rum, id. Cal. 37 ; id. Tib. 39 : alternas ser- 
 vant praetoria ripas, Stat. S. 1, 3, 25; Juv. 
 1, 75 ; Modest. Dig. 31, 1, 35 ; Ulp. ib. 50, 
 16, 198. 
 
 5. Of other dwelling-places. So of The 
 cell of the queen-bee : et circa regem atque 
 ipsa ad praetoria densae Miscentur, Virg. 
 G. 5, 75. — Of Diogeries's tub : utcumque 
 sol se inclinaverat, Diogenis simul prae- 
 torium vertebatur, Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 14. 
 
 II. The imperial body-guard, the guards, 
 whose commander was called praefectus 
 praetorio : in praetorium accepti, Tac. H. 
 
 4, 26 fin.: meruit in praetorio Augusti cen- 
 turio, Plin. 7, 20, 19 ; so, militare in prae- 
 torio, id. 25, 2, 6 : ascriptis veteranis e 
 praetorio, Suet. Ner. 9. 
 
 praetorius, a, um. adj. [id.] I, Of 
 or belonging to the praetor or praetors, 
 praetorian : jus, proceeding from the prae- 
 tor, consisting of his decisions, Cic. Off. 1, 
 10: comitia, the election of praetor, Liv. 10, 
 22 : potestas, the office of a praetor, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 24 : turba, to be fonnd about 
 the praetor, accustomed to wait upon him, id. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 52 : jus praetorium, quod prae- 
 tores introduxerunt adjuvandi, vel sup- 
 plendi, vel corrigendi juris civilis gratia: 
 quod et honorarium dicitur, Papin. Dig. 
 
 1, 1. 7 : pignus, Moetian. ib. 35, 2, 32. 
 
 B. Subst., praetorius, ii, m., One who 
 has been praetor, an ex-praetor : Cic. Att. 
 16,7. 
 
 II. Of or belonging to the propraetor, 
 propraetorian : domus deferebantur, his 
 official residence in a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 5, 56 : exercitus, Flor. 3, 19. 
 
 III. Of or belonging to a general: prae- 
 toria cohors, the cohort or body-guard at- 
 tached to every general, a praetorian co- 
 hort, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf., "praetoria co- 
 hors est dicta, quod a praetore non disce- 
 debat. Scipio enim Africanus primus for- 
 tissimum quemque delegit, qui ab eo in 
 bello non discederent et cetero munere 
 militiae vacarent et sesquiplex stipendi- 
 um acciperent," Paul, ex Fest. p. 223 ed. 
 Mull. — Hence, derisively : scortatorum 
 cohors praetoria, Cic. Cat. 2, 10. — The 
 emperors especially had cohorts as a 
 body-guard, Suet. Tib. 37 ; Tac. A. 4, 2 : 
 navis, the flag -ship, the admiral's ship, Liv. 
 26, 39 : puppis, Flor. 2, 7 : imperium, the 
 chief command, Cic. de Div. 1, 32 : porta, 
 the gate of the camp that opened from before 
 the general's tent directly toward the enemy 
 (opp. to the porta decumana, which was 
 on the side furthest from the enemy), 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 94 : " praetoria porta in cas- 
 tris appellatur, qua exercitus in proelium 
 educitur, quia initio praetores erant, qui 
 nunc consules, et hi bella administrabant, 
 quorum tabernaculum quoque dicebatur 
 praetorium," Paul, ex Fest. p. 223 ed. Miill. 
 
 prae-torqueo< no perf, tum, 3. v. a. 
 To twist forward, twist round (ante-class, 
 and post-Aug.) : I, Lit: praetorto capite 
 . etrecurvato,Col.3, 18. — H. Trop: prae- 
 torquete injuriae collum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 
 
 2, 12. 
 
 prac-torridus, a, um, adj. Very hot, 
 very dry (poet.) : aetas, Calpurn. Eel. 2, 80. 
 
 practortus, a, um, Part., from prae- 
 torqueo. 
 
 PRAE 
 praetractatus, us, m., only in tha 
 
 abl. sing, [prae-tractatus] A preliminary 
 treatise, an introduction, preface (eccl. 
 Lat.) : Tert. Fuga in persecut. 4. 
 
 prae-trepidanS; antis, Part, [trep- 
 ldoj Trembling greatly, very hasty or im- 
 patient (poet.) : mens praetrepidans avet 
 vagari, Catull. 46. 7. 
 
 prae-trepidllS a , um. adj. Trem- 
 bling very much (post-Aug.): I. Lit.: cor, 
 palpitating, throbbing, Pers. 2, 52. — H. 
 Transf., Trembling greatly, very anxious, 
 disquieted : praetrepidus vixit, Suet. Tib. 
 63 : Romam praetrepidus rediit, id. Ner. 41. 
 
 prae-truilCO, are, v. a. To cut off be- 
 fore or in front, to cut off clip (Plautin.) : 
 collos (for colla) tergoribus, Plaut. Capt. 
 4, 3, 2 : linguam alicui, id. Mil. 2, 3, 47. 
 
 prae-tumidus? a, um, adj. Much 
 swollen, puffed up (poet.) : furor, Claud, in 
 Ruf. 1, 225 : praetutnidi supplex Orientis, 
 id. II. Cons. Stil. 81 : mens. Juvenc. 584. 
 
 praetura* ae,/ [praetor] The. digni- 
 ty or office of a praetor, the praetorship 
 (quite class.) : Cic. Mur. 26 : praeturae 
 jUrisdictio, id. Flacc. 3 : praetura se ab- 
 dicare, id. Cat. 3, 6 ; Tac. A. 3, 30. 
 
 IpraeturinUS? a» um, adj. [praetu- 
 ra] Of or belonging to the praetorship, 
 praetorian : Not. Tir. p. 61. 
 
 Praetutii; orum, m. A people of Pi- 
 cenum.—U. Derivv. .- A. Praetutius, 
 a, um, adj., Praetutian: vina, Pin. 14, 6, 
 8, n. 5: pubes, Sil. 15, 571.— JJ. Prae- 
 tutiailUS; a, um, adj., Praetutian : ager, 
 Liv. 22, 9 ; 27, 43 ; Plin. 3, 13, 18 ; Inscr. 
 ap. Delfico dell' Inter. Pretuz. p. 118. 
 
 prae-ulceratus, a, um, Part, [ul- 
 
 cero] Caused to ulcerate or made sore be- 
 forehand (post-class.) : loca praeulcerata, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, n. 18. 
 
 prae-umbrans? antis, Part, [um- 
 bro] Casting a shade ; trop., darkening, 
 obscuring (post-Aug.) : Tac. A. 14, 47. 
 
 prae - UXlCtuS? a » v m , Part., from 
 praeungo. 
 
 prae-Ting"0> no perf, nctum, 3. v. a. 
 To smear or anoint before (post-class.) : 
 praeungendum est vulnus, Theod. Prise. 
 
 I, 19 : digitus praeunctus adipe anserino, 
 Coel. Aui\ Tard. 4, 3. 
 
 prae-urOj n0 P er f> ustum, 3. v. a. To 
 burn before or at the end (quite class., but 
 not in Cic.) ; esp. freq. in the part. perf. : ne 
 (uvae) praeurantur, Col. Arb. 1 1 (al. peru 
 rantur): hastapraeusta, Liv. 1,32: stipites 
 ab summo praeacuti et praeusti, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 73, 6 ; cf., jnultae praeustae sudes, 
 id. ib. 5, 40 ; so, sudibus praeustis, Virg. 
 A. 7, 524 : praeusta et praeacuta materia, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 22 fin. : tela, hardened hi the 
 fire, Tac. A. 2, 14. — Also of cold : praeus- 
 tis in transitu Alpium nive membris, kibed, 
 frost-bitten, Plin. 3, 20, 24 ; cf. aduro. 
 
 praeuSttlS; a, um, Part., from prae- 
 uro. 
 
 praeuti v. prae. 
 
 prae-valenS; entis, Part, and Pa., 
 from praevaleo. 
 
 praevalentia, ae, /. [praevaleo] Su. 
 perior force (post-class.) : Paul. Dig. 6, 1, 23. 
 prae-valeO) ui, 2. v. n. To be very 
 able, have distinguished power or influ- 
 ence : to be more able, have greater power 
 or worth ; to have the superiority, prevail 
 (not ante-Aug.): virtute semper praeva- 
 let sapientia, wisdom prevails over, has 
 more power than bravery, Phaedr. 1, 13, 
 14 : sed praevalebant jam fata consiliis, 
 Vellej 2, 118 : qui praevalet arcu, is a 
 distinguished archer, Stat. Ach. 2, 122: 
 vulturum praevalent nigri, distinguish 
 themselves, rank the first, Plin. 10, 6, 7 : 
 aranei cum praevaluere (supra apes), id. 
 
 II, 19, 21 : in Aegypto hie mos praeva- 
 let, prevails, id. 17, 22, 35, n. 15 : ita sae- 
 pius digni, quam gratiosi, praevalebant, 
 had the advantage, Plin. Ep. 3, 20: certa- 
 men acerrimuin, amita potius an mater 
 apud Neronem praevaleret, had the most 
 influence, Tac. A. 12, 64: auctcritate et 
 praesentia, to prevail, to get the upper hand, 
 Suet. Galb. 19 : gratia, id. Ner. 28 : aucto- 
 ritas Cluvii praevaluit, ut, etc., prevailed, 
 Tac. H. 2, 65: tuum erit consultare, utrum 
 praevaleat, quod ex Arminio concepit, an 
 quod ex me genita est, which should have 
 more weight, id. Ann. 1, 58 ; Ulp. Dig. 1, 5, 1 
 
 II, In partic, Of medicines, Tobeoj 
 
PR A E 
 
 great virtue or efficacy s trifolium praeva- 
 let contra serpentium ictus, Plin. 21, 21, 
 88 : lac prae valet ad vitia in focie sananda, 
 id. 28, 7, 21.— Hence 
 
 praevalens, entis, Pa., Very strong, 
 very powerful : populus, Liv. praef. : prae- 
 valens corpore, Vellej. 2, 103 ; Plin. 5, 
 24, 20. 
 
 praevalesCO, ere, v. inch. n. [prae- 
 valeoj To become or grow very strong 
 (post- Aug.) : ante, quam arbor praevales- 
 cat, Col. 5, 6. 
 
 praevallde» adv., r. praevalidus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 praevalidus? a, ™, adj. [praevaleo] 
 Very strong (not in Cic. or Caes.) : J. Lit.: 
 jH, Of persons : juvenis, Liv. 7, 5 : legio- 
 nes, Vellej. 2, 69 : cohortes, Tac. H. 2, 28. 
 — B. Of things: manus, Ov. Her. 9, 80: 
 ramus, Suet. Vesp. 5. 
 
 II. Trop., Very strong, very powerful ; 
 prevailing, prevalent : j\. Of persons : 
 Tac. A. 3, 35.— B. Of things concr. and 
 abstr. : urbes, Liv. 27, 39 : neu (terra) se 
 praevalidam primis ostendat arisris, too 
 strong, Virg. G. 2, 252: nomina equitum, 
 great, imposing, Tac. A. 12, 60 : p. et adulta 
 vitia, prevalent, id. ib. 3, 53. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., praevallde, Very strongly 
 (post-Aug.) : Plin. 17, 14, 24. 
 
 prae-Vallo* are, v. a. To fortify in 
 front (post-class.) : pontem, Auct. B. Alex. 
 19 ; Claud, in I. cons. Stil. 2, 188. 
 
 prae-vaporOj no perf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To fumigate ov perfume beforehand (post- 
 class.) : loca, Coel. Aur. 1, 3 : praevapo- 
 rata loca, Theod. Prise. 1, 2. 
 
 praevariCatlO, 6nis, /. [praevari- 
 corj A stepping out of the line of duty, a 
 violation of duty : esp. of an advocate who 
 has a secret understanding with the oppo- 
 site party, the making of a sham accusation 
 or defense, collusion, prevarication (quite 
 class.) : Cic. Part. 36: de praevaricatione 
 absolutus, id. Q. Fr. 2, 16 : praevarieatio 
 est, transire dicenda. Praevarieatio eti- 
 am, cursim et breviter attingere, quae sint 
 inculcanda, infigenda, repetenda, Plin. Ep. 
 1, 20 : praevaricationis crimine corruere, 
 id. ib. 3, 9 : praevai-icationis damnatus, 
 id. ib. 
 
 prae-varicator, oris, m. [id.] One 
 
 who violates his duty ; esp. of an advocate 
 who is guilty of collusion with the oppo- 
 site party, a sham accuser or defender, a 
 prevaricator (quite class.) : " praevaricato- 
 res a praeter;rredieudo sunt vocitati," Paul, 
 ex Fest. p. 226 ed. Mull. : " praevaricator 
 6ignificat eum, qui in contrariis causis 
 quasi varie esse positus videatur," Cic. 
 Part. 36: " praevaricatorem esse eum os- 
 tendimus, qui colludit cum reo, et trans- 
 laticie munere accusandi defungitur, eo 
 quod proprias quidem probationes dis- 
 simularet, falsas vero rei excusationes ad- 
 mitteret," Mart. Dig. 48, 16, 1 : "praevari- 
 cator autem est quasi varicator, qui diver - 
 sam partem adjuvat, prodita causa sua," 
 Ulp. ib. 3, 2, 4 ; Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 18 : 
 praevaricatorem sibi apponere, id. Phil. 2, 
 11. — With a follg. gen. : praevaricator 
 Catilinae, id. Pis. 10 : causae publicae, 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 11. 
 
 prae-VaricatriXjicis,/. [praevari- 
 cator] She who transgresses or si?is (eccl. 
 Lat), Aug. Ep. 89, 20 ; Hier. in Isai. 5, 12, 3. 
 prae-Varicor? atus, 1. v. dep. To 
 walk crookedly, not to walk straight : * f , 
 Lit.: arator praevaricatur, does not keep 
 a straight line, balks, Plin. 18, 19, 49. 
 
 II, Trop.: A. To walk crookedly in 
 the discharge of one's duty, not to act up- 
 rightly ; esp. of an advocate who is guilty 
 of collution with the opposite party, to 
 make a sham accusation or defe?ise, to col- 
 lude, prevaricate: qui praevaricatur, ex 
 utraque parte consistit, quinimo ex altera, 
 Ulp. Dig. 47,15, 1: a Catilina pecuniam 
 accepit, ut turpissime praevaricaretur, 
 Auct. Har. resp. 20 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 9.— With 
 the dat., To collusivcly favor: interdum 
 non defendere, sed praevaricari accusa- 
 tioni videbatur, Cic. Clu. 21. 
 
 B. Late Lat in the form praevarico, 
 are, To transgress: quod audivit, praevar- 
 icavit, Ausr. Tract, in Joann. 99. 
 
 prae-varus, a, urn, adj. Very ir- 
 regular or unsteady (extremely rare) : I. 
 Lit. : venarum pulsus praevaros (al. prae- 
 
 PRAE 
 
 claros, i. e. certos, distinctos), App. Flor. 
 p. 19 Oud. — H, Trop., Very -perverse: 
 quid enim tam praevarum? Cic. fragm. 
 ap. Isid. Orig. 10. 
 
 praevectUSj a, um, Part., from 
 pmevehor. 
 
 prae-vehor> ctus, 3. v. dep. n^ and 
 a. : I, To ride, fly, or flow before or in 
 front (not in Cic. or Caes.) : equites R. 
 praevecti, who had ridden before them, Liv. 
 9, 35 : praevectus equo, Virg. A. 7, 166 : 
 praevectus ad Germanicum exercitum, 
 Tac. H. 5, 16 : dum missilia hostium prae- 
 vehuntur, fly before them, id. ib. 4, 71. 
 
 II. To drive, ride, fly, or flow past : Bhe- 
 nus servat nomen, qua Germaniam pr*s- 
 vehitur, flows by, Tac. A. 2, 6. 
 
 B. Trop., To flow forth: omnia haec 
 mire placent, cum impetu quodam et flu- 
 mine praevehuntur, Plin. Ep. 1, 16. 
 
 praevello? vem ' or vulsi, 3. v. a. To 
 tear away before, to tear away (ante- and 
 post-class.) : Laber. in Diom. p. 369 P. ; 
 Tert. adv. Gnost. 13. 
 
 prae-velOj are, v. a. To veil or cov- 
 er over (late Lat.) : flammea praevelatura 
 pudorem, Claud. Ptapt. Pros. 2, 325 : prae- 
 velans fronde secures, id. VI. Cons. Ho- 
 nor. 647. 
 
 prae-velox? oris, adj. Very fleet 
 or swift (post-Aug.) : praevelocibus came- 
 lis fugientes, Plin. 11, 13, 36 : — memoria, 
 Quint. 11, 2, 44. 
 
 prae-veniO; eni, entum, 4. {in tmesi: 
 praeque diem veniens, Virg. E. 8, 17) v. 
 n. and a. To come before, get the start of, 
 to outstrip, anticipate, to prevent (perh. not 
 till after the Aug. period ; for, in Cic. Off. 
 3, 7, the correct reading is peremisset) ; 
 constr. abs. or with the ace. : I. L i t, abs. : 
 hostis breviore via praeventurus erat, 
 Liv. 22, 24 : praevenerat non fama so- 
 lum, sed nuncius etiam ex regiis servis, 
 id. 24, 21 : Lucifero praeveniente, Ov. F. 
 
 5, 547. — (/3) c. ace. : talia agentem mors 
 praevenit, anticipated him, prevented the 
 execution of his plans, Suet. Caes. 44 : de- 
 siderium plebis, Liv. 8, 16 : danmationis 
 ignorniniam voluntaria morte praevenit, 
 anticipated, Val. Max. 1, 3, n. 3. — In the 
 pass., To be prevented: quod non prae- 
 ventum morte fuisse, dolet, prevented by 
 death, Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 31 : peregissetque ulti- 
 onem, nisi morte praeventus fuisset, Just. 
 32, 3 : praeventus est ab Agrippina, Suet. 
 Claud. 44 ; Plin. Ep. 9, 1 : nisi praeveni- 
 retur Agrippina, ?'. e. if she had not been 
 killed beforehand, Tac. A. 14, 7: si maritus 
 sit in macristratu, potest praeveniri a pa- 
 tre, the father can bring the accusation 
 first, Ulp. Dig. 48, 5, 15. 
 
 II. Trop., To surpass, excel, be superior 
 (post-Aug.) : Nomentanae vites fecundi- 
 tate (Amineas) praeveniunt, Col. 3, 2, 14. 
 
 prae-ventor? oris, m. [praevenio] A 
 kind of soldiers, perh. those who began the 
 attack (post-class.), Amm. 18, 9. 
 
 1. praeventllS» a > urn, Part., from 
 praevenio. 
 
 2. praeventus, us (only in the abl. 
 sing.), m. [praevenio] A preventing (eccl. 
 Lat.) : mortis, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 12. 
 
 praeverbium» "\ n. [prae-verbum] 
 In grammar, A preposition (ante- and 
 post-class.) : Var. L. L. 6, 5, § 38; id. ib. 
 
 6, 8, § 82 ; Gell. 7, 7. 
 prae-vernatj are, v. impers. To be 
 
 spring too early or before the time (post- 
 Aug.) : quando praevernat. when spring 
 opens too soon, Plin. 18, 26, 65. n. 2. § 239. 
 prae-verro» ere, v. a. To sweep or 
 brush before (poet.) : veste vias, Ov. Am. 
 3, 13, 24 : praeverrit cauda silices (al. per- 
 verrit), Virg. Mor. 23. 
 
 prae-verto (-vorto), ti, and prae- 
 
 VCrtor» sus » 3, v. a. : I, To prefer : ne me 
 uxorem praevertisse dicant prae repub- 
 lica. Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29 : si vacas animo, 
 neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni 
 praevertendum putes, Cic. de Div. 1, 6 ; 
 Gell. 4. 3. 
 
 II. To go before, precede, outstrip, out- 
 run. 
 
 A. Lit. (poet.): ventos cursu pedum, 
 Virg. A. 7, 807: equo ventos. id. ib. 12, 
 345: vestigia cervae, Carull. 64, 341; Stat. 
 Th. 5, 691. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. To be beforehand with, to 
 anticipate ; with the ace, to prevent, make 
 
 PRAE 
 
 useless : nostra omnis lis est : pulcre prae- 
 vortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand 
 with them, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 75 : aggerem 
 et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quo- 
 rum usum forte oblata opportunitas prae- 
 verrit, has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16: 
 praevertunt, iuquit, me fata, prevent me, 
 Ov. M. 2, 657 : celeri praevertit tristia leto, 
 Luc. 8, 29; quae absolvi, quoniam mors 
 praeverterat, nequiverunt, Gell. 17, 10. 
 
 2. To take possession of beforehand, to 
 preoccupy, prepossess . vivo tentat prae- 
 vertere amore Jampridem resides ani- 
 mos, to prepossess, Virg. A. 1, 124 ; cf., ne- 
 que praevorto poculum, take before my 
 turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59. 
 
 3. To surpass in worth, outweigh, ex- 
 ceed, to be preferable, of more importance: 
 herilis praevertit metus, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 
 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video 
 praevortere, outweigh, exceed, id. Pseud. 1, 
 3,59: nee posse, cum hostes prope ad 
 portas essent, bello praevertisse quic- 
 quam, Liv. 2, 24. 
 
 4. To turn one's attention first or prin- 
 cipally to, to do first or in preference to 
 any thing else, to dispatch first ; with the 
 dat., ace, ad, in c. ace, an adv., relative 
 clause, or abs. ; used esp. in the dep. : (u) 
 With the dat. : rei mandatae omnes sa- 
 pientes primurn praevorti decet, to apply 
 themselves principally to it, to dispatch it 
 first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40 : stultitia est, 
 cui bene esse licet, eum praevorti litibus, 
 to occupy one's self with contentions, id. 
 Pers. 5, 2, 20: cave, pigritiae praevorte- 
 ris, do not give yourself up to indolence, 
 id. Merc. 1, 2, 3 : etsi ab hoste discedere 
 detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen 
 huic rei praevertendum existimavit, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 33. — (p) With the ace, To do or 
 attend to in preference: hoc praevortnr 
 principio, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8 : si quid dic- 
 tum est per jocum, non aequum est, id te 
 serio praevortier, to take it in earnest, id. 
 Amph. 3, 2, 39 ; Liv. 8, 13 : aliud in prae- 
 sentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit, that 
 must be attended to first, id. 35, 33. — (•.) 
 With ad, To apply one's self particularly 
 to any thing : quare non intempestivum 
 est, nos ad ea praeverti, quae, etc., Col. 3. 
 7: si quando ad interna praeverterent, 
 Tac. A. 4, 32.— (<5) With in e ace. : hostes 
 ad occursandum pugnandumqne in eos 
 praevertentur, Gell. 3, 7.— (g) With an ad- 
 verb of place : illuc praevertamur, let us 
 first of all look at this. Hor. S. 1, 3, 38. — 
 (v) With a relative clause : proximum 
 erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni prae- 
 verti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset 
 vita sine arbore ulla, Plin. H. N. 16 praef 
 — (?;) Abs. : in rem quod sit, praevortaris, 
 potius quam, etc., do, perform, attend to, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 8. 
 
 prae-VetituS; a, um. Part, [veto] 
 Forbidden beforehand (poet.) : Sil. 13, 155. 
 
 prae-vexatus« a, um, Part, [vexo] 
 Til-treated, abused, or impaired previously 
 or very much (post-class.') : aeger virions 
 praevexatus, Coel. Aur. Tard.l, 1, n:18: 
 praevexatae vires, id. Acut. 2. 32. 
 
 prae-vians, antis, Part, [vio] Going 
 before (eccl. Lat.) : Ambros. in Luc. 3, 21. 
 
 prae-video* *$• isum, 2. v. a. To 
 see beforehand, to foresee (not in Cic. or 
 Caes., who, however, often use provide- 
 re) : an, quia praevisos in aqua timet hos- 
 tia culrros ? Ov. F. 1, 327 : praevisa loco- 
 rum utilitate, Tac. A. 12, 63 : nee praevi- 
 derant impetum hostium milites, nee, si 
 praevidissent, satis virium ad arcendum 
 erat, id. Hist. 4, 15 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 20: Tac. 
 A. 12, 40: non tantum praevisa, sed subita 
 expedire, id. ib. 14, 55 : praevisum peri- 
 culum subterfus:ere, Suet. Au<r. 10. 
 
 prae-vincio? uxi, nctum, 4. v. a. 
 (post-class.): I. Lit., To bind before or 
 in front, to fetter: laqueo praevinctus, 
 Gell. 15, 10.— II. Trop. : ferinis volup- 
 tatibus praevinctus, Gell. 19, 2. 
 
 prae-viridans, antis, Pa. [virido] 
 
 Being very green or verdant ; transf, very 
 blooming or vigorous ( ante- class. ) : La- 
 ber. in Macr. S. 2, 7. 
 
 * prae-Viridis- e, adj. Very green ■. 
 color, Front. Aquaed. 7 dub. (al. pervin- 
 dis). 
 
 praevisUS; a, um, Part, from prae- 
 video. 
 
 1195 
 
P 11 AN 
 
 prae-vitio> 110 vrf-i atum, 1. v. a. 
 To corrupt or vitiate beforehand (poet, and 
 in post-class, prose) : gurgitem, Ov. M. 14, 
 55 : ex alio morbo praevitiati, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 2, 1, n. 15. 
 
 praeviUS» a, um, adj. [prae-via] Go- 
 ing before, leading the way (poet.) : prae- 
 vius Anrorae, Solis Noctisque satellis, Cic. 
 Arat. in Non. G5, 9 : nunc praevius anteit, 
 Ov. M. 11, 65 : praevia luci Pallantias, id. 
 ib. 15, 190 ; Stat. Th. 4, 485 : cui (luci) 
 praevius est sol, Aus. Idyll, de monosyl- 
 lab. 12. 
 
 prae-VolOj avi, 1. v. n. To fly before 
 or in advance (quite class.) : grues in ter- 
 go praevolantium colla et capita repo- 
 nunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 49 : aquila velut dux 
 viae praevolavit, Tac. H. 1, 62 : novisse 
 mores me tuos meditate decet, curamque 
 adhibere, ut praevolet mihi, quo tu velis, 
 (* i. e. to anticipate your every wish), Plaut. 
 Mil. 1, 1, 40. 
 
 praeVulsUSj a > um > Part., from 
 praevello. 
 
 t pragma* atis, n. = irpaypot, A mat- 
 ter, affair, business (post-class.): Jul. Vict. 
 Art. rhet. 3, 4. 
 
 prag-maticarms, ". m. [pragmati- 
 
 cusj One who icrites down and prepares 
 imperial edicts, rescripts, and the like (post- 
 class.), Cod. Justin. 1, 23, 7. 
 
 t prag-matlCUS) a, um, adj.z=Trp a y- 
 fiiTLKCg, prop., Skilled in business, esp. ex- 
 vcrienced in matters of law; hence, 
 
 J. Sub St.: Ai pragmaticus, i, m. = 
 ■xpaynariKos, One skilled in the law, who 
 furnished orators and advocates with the 
 principles on which they based their speech- 
 es : itaque illi disertissimi homines (Grae- 
 ci) ministros habent in causis juris peri- 
 tos, cum ipsi sint imperitissimi, et qui 
 pragmatici vocantur, Cic. Or. 1, 59 : ora- 
 tori pragmaticum adjutorem dare, id. ib. 
 fin. (ib. 1, 45, written as Greek) ; Quint. 
 12, 3, 4 ; Juv. 7, 123 ; Ulp. Pig. 48, 17, 9. 
 
 B. PragmatTca, orum, n., The title of a 
 work by Attius, Gell. 20, 3 ; perh. the same 
 which is called by Pliny Praxidica and 
 Praxidicum, Plin. 18 ind. ; 18, 24, 55. 
 
 XL Adj.: Relating to civil affairs. So 
 in late jurid. Lat, pragmatica sanctio, or 
 jussio, or annotatio, or constitutio, an im- 
 perial decree that referred to the affairs of 
 a community, a pragmatic sanction, Cod. 
 Justin. 1, 2, 10; also called pragmaticum 
 rescriptum, Aug. Collat. cum Donatist 3, 
 c. 2; and absolutely, pragmaticum, i, n., 
 Cod. Theod. 6, 23, 3; 16, 5, 52. 
 
 * pramnIon> "i n - A precious stone, 
 the darkest kind of rock crystal, Plin. 37, 
 10. 63. 
 
 Pramnium vinum, n/ri/mo? 61- 
 
 i oi, A kind of wine in the neighborhood of 
 Smyrna, Plin. 14, 4, 6. • 
 
 prandeo* di, sum, 2. v. n. and a. 
 [prandium] I. Neutr., To take breakfast, 
 to breakfast (v. prandium) (quite class.) : 
 hie rex cum aceto pransurus est et sale, 
 Plaut. Paid. 4, 2, 32: — Caninio consule 
 sc-ito neminem prandisse (because he was 
 rlected in the afternoon, and resigned his 
 office on the following morning), Cic. 
 Fain. 7, 30 : sic prandete, commilitones, 
 tamquam apud inferos coenaturi, Val. 
 Max. 3, 2, n. 3 : ad satietatem, Suet. Dom. 
 21: Plin. 28. 5, 14. 
 
 II. Act., To breakfast on any thing, to 
 take as a luncheon ; or, in gen., to eat : cal- 
 idutn prandisti prandium, Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 5, 1 4 : luscinias prandere, Hor. S. 2, 3, 245 : 
 olus, id. Ep. 1, 17, 13.— Hence 
 
 p r a n s u s, a, um, Pa., That has break- 
 fasted (like potus, that has drunk) : pran- 
 nu non avide, Hor. S. 1, 6, 127 ; id. ib. 5, 
 25 : pransa Lamia, id. A. P. 340.- Because 
 soldiers were accustomed to eat before 
 an engagement, hence, pransus paratus, 
 or ( uratus et pransus, of eoldiers,/ed. i. e. 
 ready, fit for fighting : exercitus pransus, 
 CatO in Gell. 15, 13; so Var. in 
 Non. 459, 2 : ut viri equique curati et 
 pranei eesent, Liv. 28, 14 : — pransus, po- 
 tus, overfed, gluttonous : adde inscitiam 
 pranai, poti, oaeitantis ducis, Cic. .Mil. 21. 
 
 + prandiculum» i. "• dim. [id.] Break- 
 fast -. '• prandicula antiqui dicebant, quae 
 nunc jontacula," Fest. p. 250 ed. Mull.; 
 cf.. • prandicula, jentacula." Paul ex Fest. 
 p. 251 ib. 
 
 1196 
 
 PRAS 
 
 prandiolum» i> «■ dim. [ id -] A small 
 
 breakfast : Not. Tir. p. 166. 
 
 prandium» ", "• [Doric irpdi> for npw't, 
 early] A breakfast, luncheon, usually taken 
 at noon, composed of bread, fish, cold 
 meats, etc. (it was thought gluttonous to 
 have several dishes and wine at the pran- 
 dium) : ire ad prandium, Plaut. Capt. 3, 
 1, 18 ; id. Stich. 4, 2, 45 : adducere aliquem 
 ad se ad prandium, id. P.oen. 5, 5, 3 : co- 
 quere alicui prandium, id. Men. 2, 3, 37 : 
 apparare, to get ready, prepare, id. ib. 1, 
 2, 61 : accurare, id. ib. 3, 25 : oraare, id. 
 Rud. 1, 2, 53 : dare, to give, id. Amph. 2, 2, 
 33 : obsonare alicui, id. Poen. 5, 5, 16: an- 
 teponere, to set before, serve vp, id. Men. 
 2, 2, 2 : comedere, id. ib. 3, 2, 55 : prande- 
 re, id. Poen. 3, 5, 14 : in prandio aliquem 
 accipere apud se, id. Cist. 1, 1, 12 : invita- 
 re ad prandium, Cic. Mur. 35 : prandio- 
 rum apparatus, id. Phil. 2, 39 ; id. Verr. 2, 
 1, 19 : ad prandium surgere, Suet. Cal. 58 : 
 sine mensa prandium, Sen. Ep. 83. — The 
 candidates gave such prandia to their tri- 
 bules, Cic. Mur. 32; the emperor to the 
 people : Suet. Caes. 38 ; id. Tib. 20. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Poet, for A meal, in 
 gen. : qui scribit prandia saevi Tereos, 
 Mart. 4, 49, 3. 
 
 B. Of The feed or fodder of animals : 
 bubus glandem prandio depromere, Plaut. 
 True. 3, 1, 1 : prandio dato ipsis jumen- 
 tisque eorum, Val. Max. 3, 7, n. 1. 
 
 pransltO; avi, l. v. freq. n. and a. 
 [prandeo] To eat heartily in the forenoon, 
 to breakfast (mostly ante- and post-class.) : 
 I. Neutr. : ad rivum accumbentes viato- 
 res pransitare solent, Vitr. 8, 3 : pransi- 
 tans et coenitans, Lampr. Elag. 27. — IJ. 
 Act., To breakfast upon, eat at breakfast or 
 luncheon: polentam, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 20: 
 prolem, Am. 4, 143. — Impers. : ut pran- 
 sitaretur et coenitaretur, Macr, S. 2, 13. 
 
 pranSOr? oris, m. [id.] One that eats 
 breakfast, that partakes of a meal in the 
 forenoon, a guest (ante-class.): bonum 
 anteponam prandium pransoribus, Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 2, 2 ; Veran. in Macr. S. 3, 6. 
 
 PransdriUS? a, um, adj. [pransor] Of 
 or -belonging to breakfast or luncheon (post- 
 Aug.) : candelabrum pransorium, for hu- 
 mi\e,fit to breakfast bi/ (when a lamp was 
 not needed), Quint. 6, 3, 99. 
 
 pransus? a, um, Pa., from prandeo. 
 
 prapedilon» i. and prapedion, ". 
 
 n. The herb lion's foot, also called leon- 
 topodion, App. Herb. 7. 
 
 Prasiaej arum, /., Upaciai, A town- 
 ship in Attica, Liv. 31, 45. 
 
 Prasiane» es, /. An island in the In- 
 dus, Plin. 6, 20, 23. — Deriv, Prasia- 
 nuSj a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Pra- 
 siane: gens, Plin. 6, 22, 24. 
 
 Prasii; orum, m. A tribe on the Gan- 
 ges, Plin. 6, 19, 22. 
 
 prasinatuS, a. um, adj. [prasinus] 
 Having a leek-green garment (post-Aug.) : 
 ostiarius prasinatus, Petr. S. 28. 
 
 praSinianUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Leek- 
 green, prasinian (post-class.): Volucri 
 equo prasino aureum simulacrum fece- 
 rat, quod secum portabat, i. e. of the leek- 
 green party of charioteers in the circus : 
 in hujus equi gratiam primum coepe- 
 runt equi aurei postulari. In tanto au- 
 tem cquus ille honore fuit, ut ei a populo 
 prasinianorum saepe modius aureorum 
 postularetur, Capit. Ver. 6 : si prasinia- 
 nus es famosus, (* in ed. Bip. etsi prasia- 
 nus es. etc.), Petr. 70. 
 
 tprasinUS* a, um, adj. = TzpaaivoS, 
 Leek-green, prasinous: pila prasina, Petr. 
 27 : color, Plin. 37, 10, 67 : de nostra pra- 
 sina est synthesis empta toga, Mart 10, 29, 
 4 : flabellum. id. 3, 82, 11 : factio, the party 
 of charioteers at the games who dressed in 
 leek-green (v factio, no. II., B. 2), particu- 
 larly favored by Caligula and Nero : Mart. 
 13, 78 ; cf. Suet. Cal. 55 ; and id. Ner. 22. 
 Hence, also, subst., prasinus, i, Ml., A char- 
 ioteer of the leek-green party : Mart. 10, 48 ; 
 (*Petr. 70 fin.) 
 
 prasion 
 
 and 
 
 prasium? 
 
 rrpdawv, An herb, v)hde horehound, Cels. 5, 
 11; Plin. 20, 17, 67. 
 
 tpraSlUS, h> m. = Trpi(Tioi (XiQoS), 
 Pra*e, a precious stone of a leek-green col- 
 or, Plin. 37, 8, 34. 
 
 t prasoldcs; is, m.=npaoou6r}S (Leek- 
 
 P R A V 
 
 colored, leek- green, prasinous), A ktndof 
 topaz, perh. a species of jasper, Plin. 37, 8, 32. 
 
 tpraSOUj i. n. = -puaov, A marine 
 shrub resembling a leek, Plin. 13, 25, 48. 
 
 pratensiS; e, adj. [pratum] Growing 
 or found in meadows, meadow-- : fungi, 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 20 : fenum, Col. 6, 3 : «ores, 
 Plin. 21, 8, 25 : pastinaca, id. ib. 15, 50. 
 
 Fratltae* arum, m. A people of In- 
 dia, Plin. 6, 15, 17. 
 
 pratuhmi; i. "• di m - [pratum] A small 
 meadow (quite class.) : in p T atulo consedi- 
 mus. Cic. Brut. 6: in Siciliae pratulis, Am. 
 5, 173. 
 
 pratum? *■ n - A meadow (quite class.) :' 
 
 1. Lit.: pratum irriguum, aut siccum, 
 Cato R. R. 8 : stercorare, id. ib. 50 : irri- 
 gua facere, id. ib. 9 ; Var. R. R. 2 prooem. : 
 pratorum viriditas, Cic. de Sen. 16 : irri- 
 gare, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2 : cratire, secare, cae- 
 dere, sicilire, Plin. 18, 28, 67, n. 4 : sicca- 
 neum, aut riguum, Col. 2, 17 ; Inscr. in 
 Glut. 204. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Meadow-grass (po- 
 et.): condita prata in patinis proferre, 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 21 ; Ov. A. Am. 1, 299. 
 
 B. A broad field, plain ; poet., of tho 
 sea : rostro Neptunia prata secare, Cic. 
 Arat. 129. 
 
 prave? adv., v. pravus, ad fin. 
 
 pravl-COrdlUSj a, um, adj. [pravus 
 cor] That has a depraved heart (eccl. Lat.) : 
 Aug. in Psalm. 146, n. 7. 
 1 prayitas*. atis, /. [pravus] Crooked- 
 ness, inequality, irregularity, deformity 
 (quite class.) : J. Lit: pravitas membro- 
 rum, Cic. Tusc. 4, 13 : corporis pravita- 
 tes, id. Leg. 1, 19 : oris, a distorting of the 
 mouth in speaking, id. de Or. 2, 22 ; id. 
 Fin. 5, 17: statuminum, Col. 4, 20: cur- 
 vaturae, Pall. 4, 11. 
 
 II. T r ° P-) Irregularity, impropriety, 
 bad condition, perverseness : quae ista est 
 pravitas quaeve amentia? Ter. Heaut 5, 
 
 2, 20: ne mala consuetudine ad aliquam 
 deformitatem pravitatemque veniamus, 
 impropriety in speaking, in gestures, etc., 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 34: ominis, a bad omen, Gell 
 1, 22 : tortuosae orationis. id. 5, 20. 
 
 B. In par tic, of character, Vicious- 
 ness, untowardness, perverseness, depravi- 
 ty : animi, perverseness, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 
 10 : mentis, Cic. Vatin. 6 : in ista pravitate 
 perstabitis ? id. Acad. 2, 8 : consilii, Tac. 
 H. 3, 41 : interims pravitatis, Cic. Fin. 2, 9; 
 Tac. A. 14, 38 : morum, id. Hist. 4, 44. 
 
 praVUSj a, um, adj. Crooked, not 
 straight, distorted, misshapen, deformed 
 (opp. to rectus) (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: prava, cubantia, prona,supina 
 atque absona tecta, Lucr. 4, 518 : si qua 
 in membris prava, aut debilitata aut im 
 minuta sunt, Cic. Fin. 5, 17: talus, Hor 
 S. 1,3, 48. — Absol., in pravum, Into crook 
 edness (post-Aug.) : elapsi in pravum ar 
 tus, Tac. H. 4, 81. 
 
 II. Trop., Perverse, irregular, improp 
 fr, wrong, vicious, bad : A. Of living bo 
 ings : pravus factus est, Plaut Bac. 3, 3, 8 : 
 impulsores, Tac. H. 4, 68 : vir pravus, Sen. 
 Ira 1, 16 : pravissimus homo, Vellej. 2, 80 : 
 quae bellua ruptis, Cum semel effugit, 
 reddit se prava catenis» i. e. stulta, in- 
 cauta, Hor. S. 2, 7. 71— (/J) e.gen. (poet.) : 
 pravus fidei, faithless, Sil. 3, 253 : pravus 
 togae, id. 8, 260 : audendi pravus, id. 12, 
 464. — B. Of things abstr. and concr. : ni- 
 hil pravum, perversum, Cic. Rose. Com. 
 10 : affectio, id. Tusc. 4, 13 : dociles imi- 
 tandis Turpibus et pravis omnes sumus, 
 Juv. 14, 40 : a rectis in vitia, a vitiis in 
 prava, a pravis in praecipitia pervenitur, 
 Vellej. 2, 10 : ad honesta, seu prava juxta 
 levis, Tac. A. 11, 33: aemulatio, id. Hist 
 4, 48: spes, id. Ann. 3, 56.— Comp.: quo 
 pravius nihil esse possit, Cic. Tusc. 3, 33, 
 80. — Sup. : pravissima consuetudinis reg- 
 ula, id. Brut. 74. — Absol., in pravum, In 
 perversity: in pravum indurescere, Quint. 
 1, 3, 12.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., prave, Crookedly; trop., improp- 
 erly, wrongly, amiss, ill, badly (opp. to 
 recte) (quite class.) : hoc mihi videtur fac- 
 tum prave, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 24 : prave (fac- 
 ta), opp. recte facta, Cic. Acad. 1, 10 : ille 
 porro male, prave, nequiter, turpiter coe- 
 nabat, id. Fin. 2, 8 : p. sectus unguis, Hor 
 Ep. 1, 1, 104 : sive ego prave, Sei recte ; 
 hoc volui, id. Sat. 2, 3, 87 : p. facti versus, 
 
f RE C 
 
 id. Ep. 2, 1, 266: pudens prave, id. A. P. 
 68 : prave aliquid intelligere, Plin. 17, 9, 8 : 
 p. detorta verba, Tac. A. 6, 5 : facundus, 
 id. ib. 1, 53 : p. et perperam appellare, 
 Gell. 4, 9. — Sup. : pravissume, Sail. or. 
 Lepidi adv. Sull. 
 
 Praxag-draS) ae . m -. Upalayopas, A 
 physician of Cos, instructor of Plislouicus, 
 Cels. praef. : (*Plin. 20, 4, 23 ; 26, 2, 5). 
 Praxidica? v - pragmaticus, no. I., B. 
 
 Praxiileus or Praxillius* a, um, 
 
 adj. Of or belonging to Ike Sicyonian po- 
 etess Praxilla : " Praxilleum metrum Ioni- 
 cum majus triraetrum brachycatalec- 
 tum," Serv. p. 1824 P.: "id autem, quod 
 trochaeum recipit, Praxillium dixerunt, 
 ut metrutn Praxillae poetriae Sicyoniae, 
 quod est trimetrum brachycatalectum, 
 habens semper in secunda regione tro- 
 chaicam basin post Ionicam primam,'' 
 Marius Victor, ib. p. 2538 P. 
 
 Praxiteles? is, rn., llpn\iTe\ys, A cel- 
 ebrated Grecian statuary: Prop. 3, 7, 15; 
 cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2 ; Plin. 34, 8, 19, n. 10. 
 —Hence PraxitellUS, a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Praxiteles, Praxitelian : 
 capita, Cic. de Div. 2, 21 fin. : Venus, Plin. 
 36, 5, 4, no. 5. — If, An artist in bass-relief 
 in the time of Pompey, Cic. de Div. 1, 36, 
 71; (*Plin. 33. 9, 45). 
 
 + precabllis,e, adj. [precor] Byway 
 of prayer or request, praying : li precabile, 
 (JSijTtKov, evKTiKov,'' Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 precablVlduS, a, um, adj. [id.] En- 
 treating, beseeching (late Latin): Pac. 
 Pan. 36. 
 
 precamen* ™is, n. [id.] A praying, 
 prayer (poet.) : f undens precamina mille, 
 Poet, in Wernsd. Poet. Latin, min. 6, p. 
 386, v. 35. 
 
 precariOj adv., v. precarius, ad fin. 
 
 * precarium* u > n - [precor] An ora- 
 tory, a chapel (post-Aug.) : Peer. 30 dub. 
 
 precariUS» a , um > aa J- [id.] Obtained 
 by begging, entreaty, or prayer (not freq. 
 till after the Aug. period ; perh. used by 
 Cic. only adverbially; v. infra). 
 
 f. Lit. : non orare solum precariam 
 opem, sed pro debito petere. obtained by 
 entreaty, from mere favor, Liv. 3, 47 ; cf., 
 tribunicia potestas, precarium, non jus- 
 turn auxilium ferens, id. 8, 35 : vita, Tac. 
 H. 4, 76 : precariam animam inter infen- 
 sos trahere, id. Ann. 1, 42 : imperium, id. 
 Hist. 1, 52: — ''precarium est, quod preci- 
 bus petenti utendum conceditur tamdiu, 
 quamdiu is, qui concessit, patitur: quod 
 genus liberalitatis ex jure gentium de- 
 scends, et di3tat a donatione eo, quod qui 
 donat, sic dat, ne recipiat : qui precario 
 concedit, sic dat, quasi tunc recepturus, 
 cum sibi libuerit precarium solvere," Ulp. 
 Dig. 43, tit. 26, 1. 
 
 II. Transf., Depending on the will of 
 another, Doubtful, uncertain, transient, 
 precarious: forma, Ov. M. 9, 76: sapiens 
 corpus suum, seque ipsum inter precaria 
 numerat, precarious, uncertain, transitory 
 things, Sen. Tranq. 11: fulgor, passing 
 quickly by, very transient, Symm. or. in 
 Val. 1, 6.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., precario, By entreaty or request 
 (quite class.) : hoc petere me precario a 
 vobis jussit, Plaut. Am. prol. 24 : vel vi 
 vel clam vel precario, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27 : 
 si precario essent rogandi, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 23 : exegit, Suet. Claud. 12 : praefuit, Tac. 
 Agr. 16 : quibus ex causis precario studeo, 
 am obliged, as it were, to beg time for 
 study, Plin. Ep. 7, 30 : concedere aliquid, 
 Ulp. Dig. 43, 25, 1. 
 
 precatio, onis, /. [id.] A praying, 
 prayer (quite class.) : sollemnis comitio- 
 rum precatio, Cic. Mur. 1 : precatione uti, 
 id. Tusc. 1, 47 fi.n.: precationem facere, 
 Liv. 39, 18 ; Plin. 28, 2, 3. 
 
 If. Transf, concr., A form of pray- 
 er with superstitious people (post-Aug.) : 
 Plin. 28, 4,9. 
 
 precative- adv., v. precativus, ad fin. 
 X precatiuncula; ae, /. dim. [pre- 
 catio] A slight request : " AcnrriSiov, pre- 
 catiuncula, petitiuncula," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 precativus, a, um, adj. [precor] 
 Prayed for, obtained by entreaty (post- 
 class.) : pax, Amm. 17, 5: precativo mo- 
 do. by prayer or entreaty, Ulp. Regul. tit. 
 24. — Adv., preuative, By request, by en- 
 treaty (post-class.) : Ulp. Regul. tit. 25. 
 
 P RE H 
 
 precator? oris, m. [id.] One who prays, 
 an. intercessor (ante-class.) : preen tor et 
 patronus, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 12 ; Ter. Heaut. 
 5, 2, 22 : ad precatorem adeam, id. Phorm. 
 
 1, 2, 90. 
 
 * precatdriuSj a, um, adj. [precator] 
 Of or belonging to petitioning, precatory . 
 ars, Don. Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 92. 
 
 precatUS? us, m. [precor] A prayer, 
 request (poet, and post-class.) : Stat. Th. 
 10, 71 : concordi precatu tentare aliquid, 
 Amm. 24, 6 : (*dabitur precatui tuo, Sid. 
 Ep. 8. 15 : precatibus efficacissimis obti- 
 nere, id. ib. 9, 3). 
 
 preces, v. prex. 
 
 preciae or pretiae, arum, /. a 
 
 kind of grape-vine, Virg. G. 2, 95 ; Col. 3, 
 
 2, 23; Plin. 14, 2, 4, M.,4. 
 Precianii orum, m. A people in 
 
 Gallia Aquitanica, on the borders of Spain, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 27. 
 
 PreCianuSj a, um, adj. The name 
 of a kind of pear, Cloat. in Macr. S. 2, 15. 
 
 precor» atus, l. v. dep. n. and a. [prex] 
 To beg, pray, beseech, entreat ; to pray to, 
 supplicate, invoke. 
 
 f. In gen. (quite class.); constr. ali- 
 quem, aliquid, ab aliquo, with a follg. ut, 
 with a simple conjunctive, an object- 
 clause, with ad or abs. : (a) With the ace. 
 of the person : deos colere, precari vene- 
 rarique, Cic. N. D. 1, 42 : quid veneramur, 
 quid precamur deos, id. ib. 44 ; id. Cat. 2. 
 13. — (f3) With the ace. of the thing : haec 
 precatus sum, Cic. Pis. 20. — (y) Ab aliquo 
 (aliquid) : a diis deabusque precor pacem, 
 Cic. Rab. perd. 2 : ab indigno, id. Lael. 
 16 : dixit, se hoc a diis semper precatum, 
 ut. etc., Nep. Timol. 5 fin. — (<5) With a 
 follg. ul : deosque precetur et oret, ut, 
 Hor. A. P. 200 ; Auct. or. pro dom. 57. — 
 (e) With the simple conjunctive (poet.) : 
 hoc quoque dux operis moneas, precor, 
 Ov. F. 4, 247 ; id. Pont. 2, 2, 68.— (Q With 
 an object-clause (poet.) : numquam placi- 
 das esse precarer aquas, Ov. Her. 19, 81. 
 — (rj) With ad : dii, ad quos precentur ac 
 supplicent, to whom they pray, Liv. 38, 43. 
 — (£) Absol. -. parce, precor, fasso, I pray, 
 prithee, Ov. Her. 16, 11: ossa quieta, pre- 
 cor, tuta requiescitein urna, id. Am. 3, 9, 67. 
 
 fl. I n par tic, To wish one (well or 
 ill) (quite class.) : salutem, incolumita- 
 tem, reditum precari, Cic. Pis. 14: alicui 
 longam precari diem, Prop. 3, 9, 49 : nos 
 perpetuam felicitatem rei publicae pre- 
 cari, Suet. Aug. 58 : sibi et suis thQavaauiv 
 similem precabatur, id. ib. 97 : alicui im- 
 mortalitatem, Curt. 8, 5, 16 : — mala alicui, 
 morbum, aut mortem, aut cruciatum pre- 
 cari, Cic. Pis. 19 : tibi proficiscenti evenit, 
 ut omnes exsecrarentur, male precaren- 
 tur, uttered imprecations against you, id. 
 ib. 14. 
 
 1, Act. form, preco, are, ace. to Prise, 
 p. 779 P. — 2. precor, ari, in a pass, sig- 
 nif. : Var. in Non. 480, 27 : genitore pre- 
 cato, Juvenc. 3, 85. 
 
 prehendo? and, syncop., prendo? 
 
 di, sum, 3. v. a. [prae-HF.NDO, x^vdavw] 
 To lay hold of, to grasp, seize, catch, take 
 (quite class.). 
 
 f. Lit. : A. I n g en - : prehendere ali- 
 quem auriculis, to take one by the ear-laps, 
 Plaut.Asin.3,3,78: fauces alicui, id. Most. 
 1, 3, 62 : quis me properantem prehendit 
 pallio ? catches me by the cloak, id. Epid. 1, 
 1, 1 : dexteram, id. ib. 2, 3, 65 ; cf., ali- 
 quem manu, Cic. de Or. 1, 56 : perdix 
 aucupem jam jam prebensurnm effugi- 
 ens, Plin. 10, 33, 51 ; id. 30, 5, 12.— Poet. : 
 Italiae oras, to reach, Virg. A. 6, 61. 
 
 B. I n p a r t i c. : f , To lay or catch 
 hold of. to detain one in order to speak 
 with him: tuus pater modo me prehen- 
 dit : ait, etc., Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 16 : prendo 
 hominem solum : Cur non, inquam, id. 
 Phorm. 4, 3, 15 : Syrus est prehendendus, 
 atque exhortandus mini, id. Heaut. 3, 1, 
 89; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 11: prende C. 
 Septimium, Cic. Att. 12, 13. 
 
 2. To seize, take by surprise, catch in 
 the act; constr. with in c. abl., the simple 
 abl., or gen. : prehendi in furto, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 2, 17 : in patenti prensus Aegaeo, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 16, 1 :— prensus manifesto fur- 
 to, Gell. 11, 18 : — prensus manifesti furti, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 45 : aliquem mendacii, to 
 catch one in a lie, id. ib. 
 
 PRE M 
 
 3. Of trees, To take root • quarum stir 
 pes tellus amplexa prehendit, Cic. Arat 
 116 : ut cum (pirorum plantae) prehen- 
 derint, inserantur, Pall. 3, 25 : vites trans- 
 ferre, sine ambiguitate prehendendi, id. 
 ib. 10. 
 
 4. Poet., To take in with the eye, to 
 reach with the eye : prendere aliquid ocu- 
 lis, Lucr. 4, 1136: vix oculo prendentc 
 modum, taking in, embracing, Luc. 4, 19. 
 
 If. Trop., Of the mind, To seize, ap- 
 prehend, comprehend (very rare) : cum 
 animus ipsum (res omnes) moderantem 
 atque regentem paene praehenderit, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 23. 
 
 prehensio or prensio, 6nis,/. [pre- 
 
 hendo] A seizing, apprehending : f. Lit. 
 (ante-class.) : tribuni plebis prensionem 
 habent, the right of arresting any one, 
 Atei. Capito in Gell. 13, 12 : in magistratu 
 habent alii vocationem, alii prensionem, 
 Var. ib. — ff. Transf. (abslr. pro concr.), 
 A machine for raising or screwing up any 
 thing, a jack-screw: turris tectum preheii- 
 sionibus tollere, Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 5 ; id. ib. 
 §6. 
 
 prehenso; and more freq. prenso* 
 
 avi, atum, 1. v. freq. a. [id.] To grasp, seize, 
 catch, lay hold of (not freq. till after the 
 Aug. per.): f. In gen.: prensare manu 
 brachia, Hor. S. 1, 9, 64 : fastigia dextris, 
 Virg. A. 2, 444 : tenaci forcipe ferrum, id. 
 ib. 12, 404 : lubrica prensantes effugit um- 
 bra manus, Ov. F. 5, 476 : prehensare 
 hostium tela, Tac. H. 3, 28. 
 
 ff. In par tic, To take hold of, detain 
 a person, in oi-der to talk with him, thank 
 him, entreat him, etc. : arma, genua, ves 
 tigia prensando, tlexere militum animos, 
 Tac H. 1, 66 : commanipularium pectora, 
 id. ib. 4, 46 : itaque prenso amicos, sup- 
 plico, ambio domos, Plin. Ep. 2, 9 : prensa- 
 tas exeuntium manus, Liv. 4, 60.— Hence, 
 
 B. Transf., To sue or solicit for an 
 office : circumire et prehensare pafcres, 
 Liv. 1, 47. So too absol. : prensat unus P. 
 Galba, solicits for the consulship, Cic Att. 
 
 prehensus and prensus? a, «m, 
 
 Part., from prehendo. 
 
 Prelius or PrillUS (cod. Erf, Pe- 
 relius) lacuSj A small lake in Etruria, 
 now Lago di Castiglione : Cic. Mil. 27, 
 74 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 362. 
 
 prelum? h n - [premo] A press-beam 
 for pressing grapes, olives, etc. ; also, me- 
 ton., a winepress, oil-press (quite class.) : 
 Cato R. R. 31 : cola prelorum, Virg. G. 2, 
 242 : ("prela trabes sunt, qnibus uva jam 
 calcata premitur," Serv.) ; Vitr. 6,9; Plin. 
 18, 31, 74 ; Ulp. Dig. 19, 2, 19. 
 
 Pre ma j ae, /. [id.] A goddess pre- 
 siding over the coition of newly-married 
 pairs : Aug. Civ. D. 6, 9, ». 3 ; cf. Hartung, 
 Relig. d. R6m. 2, p. 71. 
 
 premo? essi, essum, 3. v. a. To press 
 (quite class.). 
 
 f . Lit.: pede pedem alicui premere, 
 Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 30: et trepidae marres 
 pressere ad pectora natos, Virg. A. 7, 518: 
 veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit humi 
 nitens, id. ib. 2, 379: novercae monstra 
 manu premens, id. ib. 8, 288 : pressit et 
 inductis membra paterna rotis, i. e. drove 
 her chariot over her father's body, Ov. Ib. 
 366: trabes Hymettiae premunt colum- 
 nas, press, rest heavily upon them, Hor. Od. 
 2, 18, 3 : genu premere terga alicujus, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 2, 24 : ubera plena, i. e. to milk, id. 
 Fast. 4, 769 : vestigia alicujus, to tread in, 
 to follow one's footsteps, Tac A. 2, 14 : 
 frena dente, to bite into, to champ, Ov. M. 
 10, 704 : ore aliquid, to chew, eat, id. ib. 5, 
 538 ; cf., aliquid morsu, Lucr. 3, 664 : pres- 
 sum lac, i. e. cheese, Virg. E. 1, 82. 
 
 B. Transf.: I, Poet., To bear down 
 upon, to touch : premere litora. Ov. M. 14, 
 416: aera, i. e. to fly, Lucr. 7, 835. 
 
 2. Poet., To holdfast, hold, grasp : pre- 
 mere frena manu, Ov. M. 8, 37: ferrum. 
 to grasp, Sil. 5, 670: capulum, id. 2, 615. 
 
 3. Poet., as it were, To press a place 
 with one's body, i. e. to sit, stand, lie, fall, 
 lay, or seat one's self on any thing: toros, 
 Ov. Her. 12, 30 : sedilia, id. Met 5, 317 : 
 et pictam posita pharetram cervice pre- 
 mebat, id. ib. 2, 421 : frondes tuo premis 
 ore caducas, id. ib. 6, 649 ; Sen. Hippol. 510. 
 
 4 To cover, to conceal by coveriiyr 
 1197 
 
P R E M 
 
 ("mostly poet.) : molli 1'ronde criuem, Virg. 
 A. 4, 147 : canitiem galea, id. ib. 9, 612 : 
 antra capillos, Ov. F. 4, 517 : aliquid ter- 
 ra, lo conceal, bury in the earth, Hor. Epod. 
 1, 33 : nonumque prematur in annum, id. 
 A. F. 388 : omne lucrum tenebris altapre- 
 mebat humus, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36 ; Plin. 2, 
 79, 80. 
 
 5. To make, form, or shape any thing by 
 pressing (poet.) : quod surgente die mul- 
 sere horisque diurnis, Nocte premunt, 
 thnj make into cheese, Virg. G. 3, 400 ; Cal- 
 purn. Ed 5, 34. 
 
 6. To press hard upon, to crowd, set 
 upon, closely pursue : hostes premere de 
 loco superiore, Caes- B. G. 7, 19 : Pom- 
 peiani nostros premere et instare coepe- 
 runt, id. B. C. 3, 46 : hac fugerant Graii, 
 premeret Trojana juventus, Virg. A. 1, 471 : 
 Pergamenae naves cum adversarios pre- 
 merent acrius, Nep. Hann. 11 : hinc Ru- 
 tulus premit, et murum circumsonat ar- 
 mis, Virg. A. 8, 473 : obsidione urbem, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 32. — So of the pursuit or 
 chase of animals : in retia cervum, Virg. 
 G. 3, 412: aut spumantis apri cursum 
 clnmore prementem, id. Aen. 1, 324. 
 
 7. To press down, burden, load, freight : 
 et natat exuviis Graecia pressa tuis, Prop. 
 4, 1, 114 : pressae carinae, Virg. G. 1, 303 : 
 pressus membra mero, Prop. 2, 12, 42 : 
 pressus gravitate soporis, Ov. M. 15, 21 : 
 magno et gravi onere armorum pressi, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 24 : auro phaleras, to adorn, 
 Stat. Th. 8, 567. 
 
 8. To press into, force in, press upon : 
 (caprum) dentes in vite prementem, Ov. 
 F. 1, 355 : presso sub vomere, Virg. G. 2, 
 356 ; cf., presso aratro, Tib. 4, 1, 161 : alte 
 ensem in corpore, Stat. Th. 11, 542 : et 
 nitidas presso pollice finge comas, Prop. 
 3, 8, 14 : et cubito remanete presso, lean- 
 ing upon, Hor. Od. 1, 27, 8. — Hence, b. 
 To mark with any thing (poet.) : aeterna 
 nota, Ov. F. 6, 609 : litera pressa articulo 
 premente, id. Her. 10, 140 : rnulta via pres- 
 sa rota, id. ib. 18, 134. 
 
 Q, To press down, to let down : nee pre- 
 me, nee summum molire per aethera 
 currum, Ov. M. 2, 135 : humanaeque me- 
 mor sortis, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit, 
 id. Trist. 3, 11, 67 : mundus ut ad Scythi- 
 am Rhiphaeasque arduus arces Consur- 
 git, premitur Libyae devexus in Austros, 
 sinks down, Virg. G. 1, 240; Sen. Here. 
 Fur. 155. — Hence, 
 
 b. In par tic.: (a) To set, plant: vir- 
 gulta per agros, Virg. G. 2, 346 ; id. ib. 26. 
 — (p') To make or form by pressing down, 
 to make any thing deep, lo dig : premere 
 suicum, to draw a farrow, Virg. A. 10, 296 : 
 fossani transversam inter montes pressit 
 (al. percussit), Frontin. Strat. 1, 5 : fossa 
 pressa. Plin. Ep. 10, 69 : cavernae in alti- 
 tudinem pressae, Curt. 5, 1. — (v) To strike 
 to the ground, to strike down : tres famu- 
 los, Virg. A. 9, 329 : paucos, Tac. H. 4, 2. 
 
 10. To press together, to close: oculos, 
 Virg. A. 9, 486 : alicui fauces, Ov. M. 12, 
 509 : laqueo collum, to strangle, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 16, 37 : angebar ceu guttura forcipe 
 pressus, Ov. M. 9, 78 : presso gutture, 
 Virg. G. 1, 410: amplexu presso, united, 
 in close embrace, Seu. Oed. 192 : pressa 
 oscula jungere, to exchange kisses, Ov. 
 Her. 2, 94 ; so, pressa basia, Mart. 6, 34 : 
 presso gradu incedere, in close ranks, foot 
 to foot, Liv. 28, 14 : pede presso, id. 8, 8. 
 — Hi-nce, 
 
 b. In partic. : (a) To shorten, tighten, 
 draw in : pressis habenis, Virg. A. 11, 600 ; 
 <jo, frena manu, Ov.M.8, 37.— (/j) To keep 
 iliort, prune : Calena falce vitem, Hor. Od. 
 1, 31, 9: luxuriem falce, Ov. M. 14, 628 : 
 falce prernes umbras (?'. e. arbores um- 
 brantes). Virg. G. 1, 157 ; id. ib. 4, 136.— 
 ) check, arrest, stop: premere san- 
 gninem, Tac. A. 15, 64 : vestigia pressit, 
 Virg. A. 6, 197 : attoniti pressure gradum, 
 Val. Fl. 2, 424 : dixit, pressoque obmutuit 
 ore, wan silent, Virg. A. 6, 155. 
 
 11. T r o p. : A. To press, crowd, incom- 
 mode, importune, pursue, lo press close or 
 hard, etc. (quite class.) : quae necessitas 
 eum tanta premebat, ut, etc., Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 34 : ca, quae premant, et ea. quae im- 
 pendeant) id. Fam. 9, 1 : aerumnae, quae 
 me premunt, Sail. J. 17 : pressus gravitate 
 eoporis, bound by heavy, deep sleep, Ov. M. 
 
 1193 
 
 P RE M 
 
 15, 21 : cum aut aere alieno, aut magni- 
 tudine tributorum, aut injuria potentium 
 premuntur, Caes. B. G. 6, 12 : invidia et 
 odio populi premi, Cic. de Or. 1, 53 : premi 
 periculis, id. Rep. 1, 6, 10 :— cum a me 
 premeretur, id. Verr. 2, 1, 53 ; cf., aliquem 
 verbo, id. Tusc. 1, 7 : criminibus veris pre- 
 mere aliquem, Ov. M. 14, 401 : cum a pie- 
 risque ad exeundum premeretur, exire 
 noluit, was pressed, urged, importuned, 
 Nep. Ages. 6 : numina nulla premunt : 
 mortali urgemur ab hoste, Virg. A. 10, 
 375 : premere reum voce, vultu, Tac. A. 
 
 3, 67 : — crimen, to pursue obstinately, 
 Quint. 7, 2, 12 : confessionem, to force a 
 confession from one, id. ib. 1 : argumen- 
 tum etiam atque etiam, to pursue steadily, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 36 : ancipiti mentem formi- 
 diue pressus, Virg. A. 3, 47 : maerore 
 pressa, Sen. Octav. 103 : veritate pressus 
 negare non potuit, Lact. 4, 13. 
 
 B. Transf. : j, qs., To conceal by 
 pressing down, To repress, hide, conceal 
 (mostly poet.) : dum nocte prementur, 
 Virg. A. 6, 828 : curam sub corde. id. ib. 
 
 4, 332 : odium, Plin. Pan. 62 : iram, Tac. 
 A. 6, 50 : pavorem et consternationem 
 mentis vultu, id. ib. 13, 16 : interius om- 
 ne secretum, Sen. Ep. 3 med. : dolorem 
 silentio, Val. Max. 3, 3, 1 extr. ; cf., silen- 
 tia, Sil. 12, 646 ; and, aliquid ore, Virg. A. 
 7, 103. 
 
 2. To lower, dimmish, undervalue, dis- 
 parage : premendorum superiorum arte 
 sese extollebat, Liv. 22, 12 : arma Latini, 
 Virg. A. 11, 402 : famam alicujus, Tac. A. 
 15, 49 : premere ac despicere, Quint. 11, 
 1, 16 : p. tumentia, humilia extollere, id. 
 ib. 10, 4, 1. — Hence, b. To surpass, exceed: 
 facta premant annus, Ov. M. 7, 448 : ne 
 prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula 
 nostra premat, id. Pont 3, 1, 116 : quan- 
 tum Latonia Nymphas Virgo premit, Stat. 
 
 5, 1, 2, 115. — c. To rule (poet.) : premere 
 ditione populos, Virg. A. 7, 737 : imperio, 
 id. ib. 1, 57 : Mycenas Servitio premet, id. 
 ib. 288. 
 
 3. To compress, abridge, abbreviate : 
 haec enim, quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno 
 sic premebat, Cic. N. D. 2, 7. 
 
 4. To check, arrest, repress : cursum in- 
 genii tui, Brute, premit haec importuna 
 clades civitatis, Cic. Brut. 97 : sub imo 
 Corde gemitum, Virg. A. 10, 464 : vocem, 
 id. ib. 9, 324 : sermones vulgi, to restrain 
 them. Tac. A. 3, 6.— Hence 
 
 pressus, a, um, Pa., Of an orator or 
 of speech: £^. Compressed, concise, plain, 
 without ornament (quite class.) : fiunt pro 
 grandibus tumidi, pressis exiles, fortibus 
 temerarii, etc., Quint. 10, 2, 16: cum At- 
 tici pressi et integri, contra Asiani inflati 
 et inanes haberentur, id. 12, 10, 18. — Of 
 speech : pressa et tenuia, et quae mini- 
 mum ab usu quotidiano recedant, id. 10, 
 1, 102 : p. et demissus stilus, Plin. Ep. 1, 
 8; Quint. 4, 2, 117.— Comp. : in concioni- 
 bus pressior, et circumscriptior, et ad- 
 ductior, more moderate, keeping more with- 
 in bounds, Plin. Ep. 1, 16. 
 
 B. Close, exact, accurate: Thucydides 
 ita verbis aptus et pressus, ut, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 13 : quis te fuit umquam in partiundis 
 rebus . . . pressior ? more exact, more accu- 
 rate, id. fragm. ap. Non. 364, 24 :— sicuti 
 taxare pressius crebriusque est, quam tan- 
 gere, Gell. 2, 6 : quod (periculum) obser- 
 vandum pressiore cautela censeo, stricter, 
 greater, App. M. 5, p. 328 Oud. : cogitatio- 
 nes pressiores, id. ib. p. 342 Oud. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., presse : A. With pressure, vio- 
 lently (quite class.): artius pressiusque 
 conliictata, Atej. Capito in Gell. 10, 6. 
 
 B. Closely, tightly: I, Lit.: vites pres- 
 sius putare, Pall. 12, 9 : pressius colla ra- 
 dere, Veg. Vet. 1, 56. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. Of pronunciation, Short- 
 ly, neatly, trimly : loqui non aspere, non 
 vaste, non rustice, sed presse, et aequa- 
 biliter, et leniter, Cic. de Or. 3, 12 ; id. 
 Off. 1, 37. 
 
 b. Of the mode of expression, etc., Con- 
 cisely, not diffusely : definire presse etan- 
 guste, Cic. Or. 33 : abundanter dicere,an 
 presse, Quint. 8, 3, 40 : pressius et astric- 
 tius scripsi, Plin. Ep. 3, 18.— (/3) Without 
 ornament, simply : unum (genus orato- 
 rum) attenuate presseque, alterum subla- 
 te ampleque dicentium, Cic. Brut. 55 : ali- 
 
 PRE S 
 
 quib descri'jere modo pressius, modoela 
 tius, Plin. Ep. 4, 14. — (y) Closely, exactly 
 correctly, accurately : mihi placet agi sub' 
 tilius, et pressius, Cic. Fin. 4, 10 : defini 
 unt pressius, id. Tusc. 4, 7 : anquisitius, et 
 exactius pressiusque disserere, Gell. 1, 3. 
 prendo- ere, v. prehendo. 
 
 * prensatio» onis, /. [prenso. v. pre- 
 henso] A soliciting, suing, canvassing 
 for an office : praepropera prensatio, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 1. 
 
 prenSltO' a re, v.freq. a. [id.] To take 
 or catch hold of (post-class.) : cum libiti- 
 nam ipsam flentes omnes prensitarent, 
 Sid. Ep. 2, 8. 
 
 prenso? are > v - prehenso. 
 
 + prensdriUHl; % n - [prenso] A trap, 
 mouse-trap : " prensorium, liros," Gloss 
 Lat. Gr. 
 
 prensuSj a > um, Part., fr. prehendo. 
 
 tpresbyterj eri, m. = TrptoSvTtpoS 
 An elder (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Cor. mil. 15 
 — II. Ln partic., An elder or presbyter ir- 
 the Christian Church : Tert. Baptism. 17 
 
 presbyteratuSj us, m. [presbyter] 
 The office of a presbyter or of a priest, pres- 
 byterate, priesthood (eccl. Lat.) : diacona- 
 tum et presbyteratum ambire, Hier. Ep. 
 22, n. 28. 
 
 presse» adv., v. premo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 tpressiciUS) a > um > aa ]j- [pressus] 
 Pressed : Not. Tir. p. 39. 
 
 pressim* °dv. [id.] With pressing, 
 by pressing to one's self (post-class.) : me 
 pressim deosculato, App. M. 2, p. 127 
 Oud. : linteolo pressim agglutinate, i. e. 
 closely pressed, id. ib. p. 166 Oud. 
 
 pi'CSSlO" onis, /. [premo] A pressing, 
 pressing down, pressure (only in Vitruvi- 
 us : pressio cacu minis, Vitr. 10, 8. — H. 
 Transf, The prop or fulcrum under a 
 lever while the burden is raised : pressio, 
 quod Graeci v-jofiOxXtov appellant, Vitr. 
 10, 8. 
 
 presSO» are > v - f rea - a - [premo] To 
 press (poet.) : vomicam, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5. 
 11 : pressatur pede pes, mucro mucrone, 
 viro vir, Furius Antias in Macr. S. 6, 3 : 
 cineres ad pectora pressant, Ov. M. 8, 538 : 
 ubera manibus pressanda, i. e. to be milked, 
 id. ib. 15, 472 ; Prop. 3, 15, 18. 
 
 + pressor? oris, m. [id.] A kind oj 
 humer, ace. to Isid. Orig. 10 fin. 
 
 pressdriuS; a > um > aa J- [id.] That 
 serves for pressing grapes, olives, etc. (post- 
 Aug.) : pressoria vasa, Col. 12, 18. — II, 
 Subs t.,pressorium, ii, n., A press : Amm. 
 28, 4 : exprimere in pressorio, Plin. Val. 
 2,17. 
 
 preSSUle» adv., v. pressulus, ad fin. 
 
 pressulllS; a . um ? °-dj. dim. [pressus] 
 Somewhat pressed in or compressed (post 
 classical) : ampulla pressula rotunditate, 
 App. Flor. p. 35 Oud. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., pressule, While pressing on, 
 against, or to one's self (post-class.) : filium 
 pressule saviata, App. M. 4, p. 306 Oud. : 
 lacinia adhaerens pressule, closely, id. ib. 
 10, p. 739 Oud. 
 
 pressura? ae, /. [premo] A pressing, 
 pressure (post- Aug.) : 1, Lit. : pressura 
 palpebrarum, App. M. 5, p. 352 Oud. — 
 2. In partic, A pressing of wine, oil, 
 etc. : pressura una culeos viginti implere 
 debet, Plin. 18, 31, 74 : oleum primaepres- 
 surae, Col. 12, 50. — Hence, b. That which 
 is pressed out, juice (poet.) : Corycii pres- 
 sura croci, sic, etc., Luc. 9, 809. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. A pressure, burden: 
 levare pressuram, App. M. 7, p. 481 Oud. 
 — 2. A press, throng, crowd of people : 
 nimia densitas pressurae, id. ib. 3, p. 176 
 Oud. — 3. The downward pressure, fall, de- 
 scent of water : Front. Aquaed.18.— 4. A 
 too heavy, too long, unnatural sleep, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 1, praef. 
 
 II. Trop., Oppression, affliction, dis- 
 tress (eccl. Lat.) : pressuram persecutio- 
 nemque perferre, Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 5, 
 Lact. 5, 22. 
 
 1. pressus» a » um > Part, and Pa., 
 from premo. 
 
 2. pressUS» « 8 . m - [premo] A press- 
 ing, pressure (quite class.) : (a) c. gen. 
 subj. : animus intentione sua depellit pres- 
 sum omnem ponderum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23. 
 — (/3) c. gen. obj. : hie pressu duplici pal- 
 marum continet anguem, Cic. poet. N. D. 
 2, 42 : ipso oris pressu, i. e. a proper prets- 
 
PRE T 
 
 tire of the lips, so as not to pronounce too 
 broadly, id. de Or. 3, 11. 
 
 t prester» eris, m. = irprjo-T^p [burn- 
 ing] I. A fiery whirlwind, which descends 
 in the form of a pillar of tire, a icater-spout, 
 sand-spout: " presttras Graii quos ab re 
 noininitarunt," etc., (* In ed. Creech, writ- 
 ten as Greek), Lucr. 6, 424 : " turbo ar- 
 dentior accensusque dum furit, prester vo- 
 catur, amburens contacta pariter, et pro- 
 terens," Plin. 2, 48, 50 : " spiritus cum ma- 
 jore vi torti sunt, lit procella terrestris, 
 et a Graecis prester nomen accepit," App. 
 de Mundo, p. 818 Oud. 
 
 II, A kind of serpent, whose bite causes 
 a burning thirst : prester quem percusse- 
 rit, distenditur, enormique corpulentia ne- 
 catur extuberatus, Sol. 27 : torridus pres- 
 ter, Luc. 9, 791 ; Plin. 20, 20, 81 ; id.24,13,73. 
 
 Pretij orum, m. A people of India, 
 beyond the Ganges, Plin. 6, 19, 22. 
 
 pretlO) are, v. a. [pretium] To prize 
 (late Lat.) : Cassiod. Var. 5, 40. 
 
 pretldse? adv., V. pretiosus, ad fin. 
 
 pretiOSltas, atis, /. [pretiosusj Pre- 
 ciousness, costliness (extremely rare) : an- 
 nua' pretiositas, Atei. Capito in Macr. S. 7, 
 13 ; App. M. 2. p. 123, 4 Elm. 
 
 pretlOSUS- a, um, adj. [pretium] Of 
 great value, valuable, precious: I, Lit.: 
 equus, Cic. Off. 3, 23 : odores, Col. 3, 8 : 
 subiitque argentea proles Auro deterior, 
 fulvo pretiosior aere, Ov. M. 1, 115 : res 
 pretiosissimae, opp. vilissimae, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 26 ; Plin. 11, 39, 52 : pretiosissimum huma- 
 ni animi opus, i4- 7, 29, 30.— H, Transf. : 
 A, Of great cost, costly, dear, expensive : 
 operaria, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 41 : Thais, Prop. 
 4, 5, 43: — pretioso pretio emere aliquid, 
 dear, high, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 17 : fames, 
 which is satisfied at much expense, Mart. 10, 
 96, 9 : silentia, dearly bought, id. 5, 69. — B. 
 That gives a great price, extravagant: pre- 
 tiosus emptor, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 32 : — Hence, 
 
 Adv., pretiose, In a costly manner, 
 expensively, richly, splendidly, (quite clas- 
 sical) : vasa pretiose caelata, Cic. Inv. 2, 
 40 : p. armatus exercitus, Gell. 5, 5 : pre- 
 tiosius sepeliri, Curt. 10. 1. 
 
 pretium, ii> «• Worth, value, price 
 (quite class.). 
 
 X, Lit..: pretium statuere merci, To set, 
 fix, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 133: p. certum con- 
 sfcituere, Cic. Att. 12, 33 : enumerare, id. 
 Rose. Am. 46: pacisci pro re aliqua, to 
 agree upon, settle, id. Off. 3, 29 : exsolvere, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26: quibus hie pretiis 
 porci veneunt? at what prices are they 
 sold here ? id. ib. 2, 2, 15 : vendere aliquid 
 pretio suo, id. Pers. 4, 4, 30 ; id. Pseud. 1, 
 2, 36 : parare sibi pretio aliquid, id. Merc. 
 2, 3, 7 : multi extulerunt eorum pretia, 
 Var. R. R. 3. 6 : jaeent pretia praediorum, 
 are low, down, fallen, Cic. Rose. Com. 12: 
 — magni, parvi pretii esse, to be high or 
 low in price, of much or little worth, of great 
 or of small value: nullus est tam parvi 
 
 Eretii, quin, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 60 : nae tu 
 abes servura graphicum, et quantivis pre- 
 tii ! id. Epid. 3, 3, 29 : agrum majoris pre- 
 tii nemo habet, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 12 : noli 
 spectare, quanti homo sit : parvi enim 
 pretii est, qui jam nihil est, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 
 2, 4: de illis potissimum jactura fit, quia 
 pretii minimi sunt, Sail. or. ad Caes. 2, 9 : 
 — pretium habere, to have a value, to be 
 worth sometning : vendat oleum, si preti- 
 um habeat, Cato R. R. 2 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 78 : — in pretio esse, to be of worth, value, 
 or estimation, to be in repute, Plin. 33, 1, 6 : 
 — pretium facere, to fix or set a price, or 
 value; of a seller: indica, fac pretium. 
 Do. Tua merx est; tua indicatiocst, Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 4, 37 ; of a purchaser, quis faceret 
 pretium, nisi qui sua perdere vellet Om- 
 nia 1 Mart. 1, 86 ; Paul. Dig. 10, 3, 19. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1, Money spent for any 
 thing : nil pretio parsit, filio dum parce- 
 ret, Plaut. Capt. prol. 32 : femina . . . ur- 
 bem Exiguam pretio posuit,/or money has 
 founded a small city, Virg. A. 4, 211: vec- 
 tigalia parvo pretio redempta habere, for 
 little money, cheaply, Caes. B. G. 1, 18 : 
 pretio mercari ordinem senatorium, to 
 purchase, to gain with money, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 49 : permutare pretio noluit, aliave 
 merce, Plin. 9, 55, 81. — Hence, b. ' n g en > 
 Money's worth, money, wealth, etc. (poet.) : 
 Ov Pont. 2, 8, 5 : in pretio pretium nunc 
 
 PRIA 
 
 est, id. Fast. 1, 217 : converso in pretium 
 deo, i. e. into a shower of gold, Hor. Od. 
 3, 16, 8. 
 
 2. Wages, reward (poet.) : pro pretio 
 facio ut opera appareat, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 59 : 
 operam Epidici nunc me emere pretio 
 pretioso velim, id. Epid. 1, 2, 17 : reddere 
 alicui pro benefactis, id. Capt. 5, 1, 20 : 
 palmae pretium victoribus, Virg. A. 5, 110. 
 
 II. Tr o p., Worth, value: quales ex hac 
 die experiundo cognovit, perinde ope- 
 rae eorum pretium faceret, would estimate 
 their services, Liv. 27, 17 : she aliquod 
 morum ... est pretium, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 43 : 
 corticis etiam ad medicamenta pretium 
 est, Plin. 12, 25, 54 ; id. ib. 19, 43. 
 
 B. Transf., Pay, hire, wages, reward, 
 price, in a good and bad sense : majores 
 seorsum atque diversum pretium para- 
 vere bonis atque strenuis, decurionatus... 
 aliosque honores, Cato in Fest, s. v. op- 
 tionatvs, p. 201, ed. Mull. : pretium cu- 
 rae, and more freq., pretium operae, a 
 reward for trouble : mini visum est pre- 
 tium curae, ipsum S. C. quaerere, seemed 
 to me worth the trouble, worth while, Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 6: facturusne operae pretium si, 
 etc., . . . nee satis scio, what will pay for the 
 trouble, Liv. praef. : operae pretium ha- 
 bent libertatem, civitatemque, id. 25, 6; 
 id. 21, 43 : reddere alicui pro factis operae 
 pretium, Enn. in Sen. Ep. 108: audire est 
 operae pretium, etc., Enn. Ann. 1, 120 ; so 
 Liv. 3, 26 : quo in genere est operae pre- 
 tium diligentiarn majorum recordari, it is 
 worth while, Cic. Agr. 2, 27 : capta urbe, 
 operae pretium fore, Sail. J. 83 : Ger- 
 manico pretium fuit convertere agmen, 
 thought it of importance, Tac. A. 1, 57 : ni 
 pretium ibret Pisonis sententias noscere, 
 were it not worth while, were it not of im- 
 portance, id.ib. 2, 35 :— posse eum, si ope- 
 rae pretium faciat, principem popularium 
 esse, if he does any thing worth while, any 
 thing of importance, Liv. 25, 30 ; so, duos 
 servos ad hostes transfugisse et operae 
 pretium fecisse, have done valuable serv- 
 ice, Quadrig. in Sen. Ben. 3, 23. — In a bad 
 sense, Reward, punishment (poet.) : si ma- 
 los imitabor, turn pretium pro noxa dabis, 
 Liv. Andr. in Non. 365, 27 : verbera com- 
 pedes, molae...haec pretia suntignaviae, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 10 : ego pretium ob stul- 
 titiam fero, Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 4 : et peccare 
 nefas, a«t pretium emori, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 
 24 : ille crucem pretium sceleris tulit, hie 
 diadema, Juv. 13, 105. — Also, of Bribery : 
 adduci pretio ad hominem condemnan- 
 dum, Cic. Caecil. 10 : pretio judicem cor- 
 rumpere, id. ib. 25 : nee prece, nee pretio 
 a recta via deduci, Auct. Her. 3, 3. 
 
 preXj ecis (in the nom. and gen. sing. 
 obsol. ; most freq. in the plur.), /. A 
 prayer, request, entreaty (quite class.) : I, 
 In gen.: nunc te oro per precem, Plaut 
 Capt. 2, 1, 47 : nihil est preci loci relictum, 
 Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 22 : oro te prece, Hor. S. 
 2, 6, 13 : multa prece prosequi aliquem, 
 id. de. Or. 4, 5, 33 : cum magna prece ad 
 aliquem scribere, Cic. Att. 11, 15 : prece 
 et obsecratione humili ac supplici uti, id. 
 Inv. 1, 16: nee prece, nee pretio, nee gra- 
 tia, nee simultate a recta via deduci, Auct. 
 Her. 3, 3: — omnibus precibus te oro et 
 obtestor, ut, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 11, A, § 3 : 
 omnibus precibus petere, ut, etc., Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 6 ; Liv. 38, 2 : fatigare aliquem pre- 
 cibus, id. 1, 11 : precibus flecti, Virg. A, 2, 
 689 : moveri, Ov. Her. 7, 3 : frangi, id. ib. 
 86 : adduci, Caes. B. G. 1, 16 : ad miseras 
 preces decurrere, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 59. 
 
 II. I n p a r t i c. : A. A prayer to a de- 
 ity : in prece totus eram, Ov.F.6, 251 :— eo- 
 rum preces et vota exaudiens, Cic. Plane. 
 41 : vota et preces repudiare, id. Cluent. 
 70 : tribuunt ei successus petitionum a 
 potestatibus, et aDiis etiam precum, Plin. 
 29, 4, 19. — B. A curse, imprecation : om- 
 nibus precibus detestatus Ambiorigem, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 30 : misit Thyesteas precea, 
 Hor. Epod. 5, 86 ; Ov. M. 15, 505.— C. An 
 intercession (poet.) : jam prece Pollucis, 
 jam Castoris implorata, Catull. 78, 64. 
 
 Priamus? i> m -< llpiapoS, A son of 
 Laomedon, king of Troy, husband of He- 
 cuba, and father of Hector, Helenas, Paris, 
 Deiphobus, Polyxena, Cassandra, etc. ; he 
 was slain by Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles : 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 23 : o pater, o patria, O Pri- 
 
 PRID 
 
 ami domus! id. ap. Cic. Tnsc. 3, 19, 44, 
 id. ib. 1, 35, 85. Cf. Hyg. Fab. 89 and 90. 
 — B. H is grandson, named after him, the 
 son of Polites, Virg. A. 5, 564. 
 II. Deriw. : A. Priameis, Wis, /., 
 
 Upiaun'ii, Priam's daughter • Atrides visa 
 Priameide, i. e.Cassandra. Ov. Am.1,9, 37 : 
 Priameida viderat ipsam, id. A. A. 2, 405. 
 
 B. PriameiUS? a, um, adj., Tlpi'ipn- 
 ios, Oj or belonging to Priam : (* scep- 
 tra, Virg. A. 7, 252) : virgo Cassandra, id. 
 ib. 2, 403 : conjux, i. e. Hecuba, Ov. M. 13, 
 404 : hospes, i. e. Paris, id. A. A. 2, 5 : he- 
 ros, i. e. Hector, Auct. Pan. ad. Pison. 162. 
 
 C. Priamides, ae, m., I s pu,ui5ris, A 
 son oj Priam: Priamiden Helenum reg- 
 nare, Virg. A. 3, 295: P. Deiphobus, id. 
 ib 6, 494 : nee quas Priamides in aquosae 
 vallibus Idae Contulit, i. e. Paris, Ov. F. 6, 
 55: deploratos Priamidas, Priam's sons, 
 id. Met. 13, 482.— Me ton., Trojans, Sil. 
 
 Priantae? arum, m. A Thracian peo- 
 ple, Plin. 5, 1 1, 18 ; Sol. 10. 
 
 Prlapeius? a, um, adj., v. Priapus, 
 no. C. 
 
 t priapisCUS? i> m-—irpiaT:iaKO<;, A 
 plant which excited lust, fool- stones, orchis, 
 also called satyrion, App. Herb. 15. 
 
 t priapismUS; i> ni.=i>piairioucs, A 
 morFid erection of the penis, priapism, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut 3, 18. 
 
 Priaponnesus ° r -os, i. /-. npt<i- 
 
 ■kov vrjaus. An island of the Aegean Sea, 
 near Caria, Plin. 5, 31, 36. 
 
 PriapilSj U m -< Ilpiairos, Priapus, the 
 god of Procreation: hence, of gardens 
 and vineymrds, where his statues were 
 placed, having a large generative organ : 
 Col. 10, 108 ; cf. Hor. S. 1, 8, 2 ; Virg. G. 4, 
 111 ; O v. M. 9, 347, et saep.— B. Trans f. : 
 
 1, The virile member, penis : Priapus vi- 
 treus, a dr in king-vessel of this shape, Juv. 
 
 2, 95 : siligineus, a cake of the same shape. 
 Mart. 14, 69; Petr. 60.— 2. -<4 lecherous 
 person, Catull. 47, 4. — C. Deriv., Pria- ■ 
 peiUS) a - um ' a dj; Of or belonging to 
 priapus, Priapian: metrum, Diom. p. 512 
 P. — Priapeia» orum, n. (sc. carmina), 
 A collection of poems upon Priapus, by va- 
 rious authors ; cf. Bahr's Gesch. d. R6m. 
 Lit. (3d ed.) i., p. 504 sq.— II. A town oj 
 Mysia, on the Hellespont, Plin. 5, 32, 40.— 
 III. An island near Ephesus, id. ib. 31, 38 
 
 Priaticus Campus, a place nea? 
 
 Mara iiea, in Thrace, Liv. 38, 41. 
 
 pridem* °dv. [from the obsol. pris ; 
 whence prior, primus, pridie, and the de- 
 monstrative dem] Long ago, long since, 
 a long time ago : with a negative, non pri- 
 dem, haud pridem, not long ago, a short 
 time ago, lately (quite class.). With a neg- 
 ative : hoc ego mali non pridem inveni, 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, I fin. : recens Natura e6t 
 mundi, neque pridem exordia cepit, Lucr. 
 5, 332: haud ita pridem, (*not so very long 
 ago), Hor. S. 2, 2, 46 : Themistocles fuit, 
 nostra civitate non ita pridem dominatu 
 regio liberata, (*not long before), Cic. Brut. 
 10. — Without a negative : ita me pridem 
 facere atriensem voluerat, Plaut. Casin. 2, 
 8, 29 ; id. Rud. 4, 7, 23 : quam pridem sibi 
 hereditas venisset, docet, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 48 ; id. Rose. Com. 3 : quod ad me pridem 
 scripseras, id. Fam. 5, 6. — /// old times, 
 aforetime, formerly : nunc jam non clas- 
 sem, in quam, sicuti pridem, confugiant, 
 superesse, Just. 5, 7 : Italiam notiorem sibi 
 nunc, quam pridem fuisse, id. 31, 3 : eo- 
 dem igitur furore in poenitentiam. quo pri- 
 dem in iram versus, mori voluit, Just. 12, 6. 
 
 pridianUS, a, um, adj. [pridie] Of 
 or belonging to the day before, that hap- 
 pened, was used, eaten, etc., the day before, 
 yesterday's (post- Aug.) : pridiana ac seme- 
 sa opsonia apposuit, Suet. Tib. 34 ; id. Vit. 
 13 : cibus, id. Cal. 58 : balinea, Plin. 28, 19, 
 77 : reliquiae, Catull. in App. Apol. p. 393, 
 Oud. : pluvia, id. Met. 7, p. 484 Oud. : pru- 
 ina, id. ib. 11, p. 768 Oud. 
 
 pri-die? a( Lv. [ from the obsol. pris ; 
 whence prior, primus pridem ; and dies] 
 On the day before (quite class.) : opp. pos- 
 tridie, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 65 ; so, cui cum 
 pridie frequentes essetis assensi, postri- 
 die ad 6pem estis inaDem pads devoluti, 
 Cic. Phil. 7, 4 : postero die tropaeum po- 
 suit, quo loco pridie pngnatum est, Nep. 
 Dat. 8 : pridie asservata materia, Plin. 18, 
 11 26. — With a follg. quam: si hie pridie 
 1199 
 
PRIM 
 
 natus foret, quam hie est, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 
 91 : pridie quam ego Athenas veni, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 11 : haec epistola est pridie data 
 quam ilia, id. ib. 3, 8. — With a follg. gen. : 
 pridie ejus diei, on the day before this day, 
 the day before, Caes. B. G. 1, 47 : insidia- 
 rum, the day before the ambush, Tac. A. 15, 
 54 : Calendarum, Ulp. Dig. 28, 1, 5.— With 
 a follg. ace. : pridie Idus, Cic. Att. 13, 25: 
 Compitalia, id. ib. 2, 3 : Quinquatrus. id. 
 ib. 9, 13 : eum diem, id. ib. 11, 23 : Parilia, 
 Liv. 40, 2 : Circenses, Suet. Cal. 55 : con- 
 6titutam diem, Just 1, 10 : nuptiarum di- 
 em, Fest. s. v. begillis, p. 286 ed. Miill. : 
 vindemias, Ulp. Dig. 24, 3, 7 : aequinocti- 
 um autumnale, id. ib. 43, 19, 1 : ex. a. d. v. 
 
 K.4X. DEC. AD PR. KAL. JAN. SEXT., for six 
 
 years, to the 31st December, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 594: — pridie Cal., as subject: literarum 
 datarum pridie Cal. Januar. suavem ha- 
 buit recordationem clarissimi jurisjuran- 
 di, the 3lst of December, Cic. Att 6, 1. — |f, 
 Transf., in gen., Before, several days be- 
 fore (post-class.) : Mart. Dig. 40, 5, 10. 
 
 Priene, es, /., Tiptrjvu, A maritime 
 town of lo uia, the' birth-place of Bias, Cic. 
 Parad. 1, 1, 8 : plures esse, Bias, pra- 
 vos, quern clara Priene, etc., Aus. VII. 
 Sap. de Lud. 11, and Biant. 1.— H. De- 
 
 riw. : A. Prienaeus? a, um . ad J- n/n- 
 
 nvaioc,. Of or belonging to Prime, Prieni- 
 an: Bias, Sid. Carm. 2, 161.— B. Prie- 
 nensis. e, adj., Of or belonging to Pri- 
 ene : scammonium, Plin. 26, 8, 38. — In the 
 plur. subst. : Priene uses, lum, to., The 
 inhabitants of Priene, the Pricnians : Val. 
 Max. 1, 5, n. 1.— C. PrieneUS (trisyl.), i, 
 adj. to., TiptrjvevS, Of Priene, Prienian; 
 subst., A Prienian: Bias Prieneus dixit, 
 ol nXeiaroi koko'i, Aus. VII. Sap. de Lud. 
 11, et Biant. 1. 
 
 primaevitaS; atis, /. [primaevus] 
 The first period of life, youth, Inscr. Grut. 
 462, I. 
 
 piim-aevUS; a, um, adj. [primus- 
 aevumj In the first period of life, young, 
 youthful (poetical) : primaevus Helenor, 
 Virg. A. 9, 545: natus, Catull. 64, 401 : He- 
 lix, Val. Fl. 6, 570 : vix primaevus eras, 
 cum, etc., Claud, in I. Cons. Stil. 1, 51 : — 
 corpus, Virg. A. 10, 345 ; so Luc. 6, 562 : 
 corpora, Val. Fl. 2, 653 : flos, Virg. A. 7, 
 162. 
 
 primanuSj a, um, adj. [primus] O/or 
 belonging to the first legion. So, subst., 
 primani, drum, m.. Soldiers of the first le- 
 gion: Tac. H. 2, 43: — "primanus tribu- 
 vus apud Catonem . . .," Fest. p. 235 ed. 
 Miill. ; cf., ''primanus Tribunus is dice- 
 batur, qui primae legioni tributum scri- 
 bebat," Paul, ex Fest. p. 235 ib. 
 
 primariUS; a, um, adj. [id.] One of 
 the first, of the first rank, chief, principal, 
 excellent, remarkable (quite class.) : prima- 
 rius parasitus, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 73 : p. vir 
 populi, Cic. de Sen. 17 : femina, id. Verr. 
 2, 1, 58 : bellator, Plin. 7. 43, 45.— Of things 
 abstr. and concr. : conditio, Plaut. Stich. 
 1, 2, 81 : non ea, quae primario loco sunt, 
 eed ea, quae secundum locum obtinent, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 16. 
 
 primaS) atis, c- [id.] One of the first 
 or principal, chief, excellent, noble (post- 
 class.) : apud primatem feminam, App. 
 M. 2, p. 134 Oud. : primatis civitatis filius, 
 id. ib. p. 124 Elm. (Oud., principum) : no- 
 titia primntium urbium, Cod. Theod. 7, 
 18, 13 : pcriculo primatum officii, id. ib. 
 
 1, 12, 3. 
 
 pnmatus? us, to. [primas] The first 
 place or rank, preference, pre-eminence, pri- 
 macy (ante-class, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 alii dant primatum bonis pratis, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 7 : primatum obtinere apud regem, 
 Plin. 24, 17, 102: donare aliquem prima- 
 tu, id. 8, 5, 5 ; id. 13, 12, 24. 
 
 prime, adv.. v. primu-, ad fin., no. C. 
 
 primiceriatuS) &". m. [primicerius] 
 The office of a chief (post-classical) : Cod. 
 Theod. 12. 27, 1. 
 
 primicerius, '•• «. [primus-cera; 
 whose name stands first on the wax-coat- 
 ed tablets; hence] The first ainons those 
 holding a similar office, a chief, head, su- 
 perintendent (post-class.) : primicerius in 
 officio Praefectorum Praetorio, Veg. Mil. 
 
 2, 21 : protectorum, of the guard, Amm. 
 \6, 3 : notariorum, the chancellor or chief 
 uf the secretaries, Cod. Theod. 13, 18, 1: 
 
 1200 
 
 PRIM 
 
 sacri cubiculi, the head chamberlain, Cod. 
 Just. 12, 28, 1, et saep. 
 
 * primiformis; e, a 4j- [primus-for- 
 ma] Of or belonging to the primary form, 
 original : Mar. Victor, p. 2533 P. 
 
 primigeniUS; a, um, adj. [primus- 
 geuo, gigno] First of all, first of its kind, 
 original, primitive, primogenial (ante- and 
 post-classical): peeuaria, Var. R. R. 2, 2 : 
 semina, id. ib. 1, 40 : verba, radical words, 
 primitives, id. L. L. 6, 5 : "primigenius sul- 
 cus dicitur, qui in condenda nova urbe 
 tauro et vacca designationis causa impri- 
 mitur," Paul, ex Fest. p. 236.— H. Subst, 
 primigenia rerum, the nature of things, 
 Amm. 26, 10 : — Primigenii, An epithet of the 
 Phrygians, who claimed to be the first 
 men, App. M. 11, p. 762 Oud. : — Primige- 
 nia, ae, /., An epithet of Fortuna, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 41. 
 
 primigenUS* a. um, adj. [id.] First 
 of all, original, primogenial (poet.) : dies 
 primigenus maris, Lucr. 2, 1104 : mens, 
 Avien. Arat. 13. 
 
 priimpara? ae, /. [primus-pario] She 
 that has brought forth, foaled, whelped, lit- 
 tered, etc., for the first time ; of animals 
 (post-Aug.) : Plin. 8, 40, 62 ; id. ib. 47, 72. 
 
 primipilaris or primopilaris? 
 
 e, adj. [primipilus] Of ox belonging to the 
 first maniple of the triarii, primipilar (post- 
 Aug.) : honor primipilaris, Fragm. jur. 
 civ 1 antejust. p. 74, ed. Maj. — H, Subst, 
 primipilaris» is, to. (sc. centurio), The 
 captain or centurion of this company (post- 
 Aug.) : testamenta primipilarium, Suet. 
 Cal. 38 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 517; id. ib. 748 ; 
 3568.— B. Transf.: 1, One who has been 
 primipilaris, an exprimipilar : Quint. 6, 3, 
 92. — 2. Ln eccl. Lat, Of A bishop : concla- 
 matissimus primipilaris, Sid. Ep. 6, 1. 
 
 primipilarius, ". ™- [id.] i. q. pri- 
 mipilaris, The centurion of the first mani- 
 ple of the triarii (post-Aug.) : Sen. Const. 
 Sap. 18 ; Spart Jul. 5. 
 
 prlmipilatUS? us, m. [id.] The of- 
 fice of chief centurion of the triarii, the pri- 
 mipilate (post-class.): Cod. Justin. 12, 63. 1. 
 
 primipilum? i. n. [id.] The. office 
 of chief centurion of the triarii (post-clas- 
 sical)j Inscr. ap. Mur. 799, 6. 
 
 primipilus or primopilus, i, v. 
 
 2. pilus. 
 
 primipdtens, entis, adj. [primus-po- 
 tens] The first in power (post-classical) : 
 Deus primipotens, App. Trism. p. 92 Elm. 
 
 (*Primis* is, Ppi/jiiS. A town of Ethi- 
 opia, on the Nile, Plin. 6, 29, 35.) 
 
 primiscrlnius, ", m - [primus-scri- 
 nium] The chief of on official deportment 
 or college (post-class ) : Cod. Justin. 12, 
 50, 12; Inscr. Orell. no. 2953. 
 
 primiterj adv -i v - primus, ad fin., 
 no D. 
 
 primitiae (primiciae), arum, /. [pri- 
 mus] The first things of their kind, first- 
 lings, premiccs : I. Li t, First-fruits : pri- 
 mitias Cereri farra resecta dabant, Ov. F. 
 2, 520 ; id. Met. 8, 274 : pomiferi Laribus 
 consuevimus horti Mittere primitias, Cal- 
 purn. Eel. 2, 64. 
 
 B. T r a n s f., of other things : primitiae 
 metallorum, the first produce^ of the mine, 
 Tac. H. 4, 53 : vitis, the first shoots, Col. 4, 
 10: plantae, id. 10, 147. 
 
 II. Trop. : primitiae juvenis miserae, 
 his first unhappy essays, Virg. A. 1 1, 156 : 
 tori, the first nuptial joys, Sil. 3, 111 : ar- 
 morura, the first fruits of war, Stat. Th. 
 11, 285: lacrimarum, id. ib. 6, 146: pri- 
 mitiae et quasi libamenta ingenuarum ar- 
 tium, Gell. N. A. praef. : spectaculi, App. 
 M. 10, p. 734 Oud. : eommeatus, the begin- 
 ning of navigation, id. ib. 11, p. 765 Oud. 
 
 primitivus, a, um, adj. [id.] The first 
 or earliest of its kind, primitive (post-Aug.): 
 flores, that blossom first, Col. 9, 13: anni, 
 the first, id. Arb. 23 : fetus, first-born, Prud. 
 arm. 10, 828 : verba, primitives, Prise, p. 
 824 P. 
 
 primitUS) aa "v. [id.] At first, for the 
 first time (ante-class, and poet.) : primitu', 
 Lucil. in Non. 154, 29 : primitus cum exit 
 vitis, Var. R. R. 1, 31 : primitus oritur 
 herba, id. ib. 2, 2; Virg. Cir. 490; Catull. 
 19, 10. 
 
 + pr lmivirglUS, «, m - [primus-virga] 
 One who carries the rod first before the 
 king, head verger: " TTpu)Topa66ovxo;, pri- 
 
 PRIM 
 
 mivirgius," Gloss. Gr. Lat. : — " primivir- 
 gius, caballarius, quod primus est militiac 
 in virgis," Gloss. Isid. 
 
 primo? a dv., v. primus, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 primogenitaliS; e, aaj. [primo-gen- 
 itus] Thejirst of all as to origin, original, 
 primogenial (eccl. Lat), Tert. adv. Val. 20 
 
 primogenitus, a, um, adj. [pri- 
 mus-genitus] First-born (post-Aug.) : Plin. 
 11, 40, 95: vitulus, Pall. 1, 39: — filius, 
 Lact. 4, 11. 
 
 primopilus and primopllaris, 
 
 v. primip. * 
 
 prlmoplastUS; i» >»• [vox. hybr., 
 from primus-7rA«arriff ] The first-created 
 (eccl. Lat.) : Prud. Cath. 9, 27. 
 
 primordial orum (separated and 
 transposed, ordia prima, Lucr. 4, 32). 
 rarely in the sing., primordium, ii, ■». 
 [primus-ordior] The first beginnings, or- 
 igin, commencement (quite class.) : pri- 
 mordia rerum, Cic. Part. 2 : a Jove Mu- 
 sarum primordia, id. poet. Leg. 2, 3 : mun- 
 di, Ov. M. 15, 67 : gentis, Luc. 10, 177 : vc- 
 terum vocum, Pers. 6, 3: dicendi, Quint. 
 1, 9, 1 : terrena, Col. 3, 10 : in primordiis, 
 Pall. 4, 12. — In the sing. : a primordio ur- 
 bis, Liv. in. ; Col. 1, 1 : in operum suo- 
 rura primordio stare, in the first begin- 
 ning, Curt. 9, 2; Just 2, L — II. Absol., 
 The beginning of anew reign, Tac. A. 1, 7. 
 primordialis, e, adj. [primordia] 
 That is first oj all, original, primordial 
 (eccl. Lat.) : lex, Tert. adv. Jud. 2 : causa, 
 Amm. 30, 1. — Adv., primordiallter, 
 From the beginning, originally (post- 
 class.) : in regiones suas, unde primordi- 
 aliter exsistunt, corpore naturaliter fc- 
 runtur, Claud. Mamert Stat anim. 2, 5. 
 
 primordium; ", v. primordia. 
 , * primordius, a, um, adj. [primor- 
 dia] Original (post-Aug.) : primordii se- 
 minis mistu, Col. 6, 37, 7 dub. (al. primor- 
 diis seminum). 
 
 primoriSj is, adj. [primus] The first: 
 I. In gen. (so rarely): imbres, Var. B. 
 R. 2, 2 : dentes, the first teeth after birth, 
 Plin. 7, 16, 15 : in primore pueritia, in 
 earliest childhood, Gell. 11, 19 : anni, Sil. 
 1, 511 : primori Marte, in thejirst port or 
 beginning of the war, id. 11, 143 : primore 
 aspectu, at first sight, Gell. 2, 7. 
 
 II. In par tic. : A, The foremost part, 
 fore-part, tip, e-nd, extremity (so quite clas- 
 sical) : sumere aliquid digitulis primori- 
 bus, with the tips of one's fingers, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 4, 24 : versabatur mihi (nomen) 
 in labris primoribus, is al my tongue's end, 
 id. Trin. 4, 2, 65 ; so, aliquid primoribus 
 labris attingere. to touch slightly, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 19, 87 ; cf. id. Coel. 12 ; Fragm. id. 
 Non. 428, 3 : surculum primorem praea- 
 cuito obliquum primores digitos duos, 
 Cato R. R. 40; Lucil. in Non. 427, 27: 
 eduxique animam in primoribu' naribus, 
 id. ib. 32 : nasi primoris acumen, Lucr. 
 6, 1191: pilo primori inest pyxis ferrea, 
 Plin. 18, 11, 29, n. 2: eauda late fusa pri- 
 mori parte, id. 8, 54, 80 : in primore libro, 
 at the beginning of the book, Gell. 1, 18 : 
 usque in primores manus ac prope in 
 digitos, as far as the fore-part cf the hands, 
 id. 7, 12 : primori in acie versari, Tac. H 
 3, 21 : dimicare inter primores, among the 
 foremost, Curt. 4, 6. 
 
 B. The first in rank or dignity, chief, 
 principal: primore juventute conscriwta, 
 Liv. 24, 20 : Argivorum viri, Catull. 68, 87: 
 feminae, Tac. A. 2. 29: venti, chief cardi- 
 nal, Gell. 2. 22.— Hence, b. Subst, pri- 
 mores, um, to., The men of the first rank, 
 the chiefs, nobles: primores populi arri- 
 puit, Hor. S. 2, 1, 69 : civitatum primores 
 atque optimates, Col. 12, 3 : primores, ac 
 duces, Juv. 15, 40 : ex primoribus, Tac. 
 A. 13, 30. 
 
 primdtlCUS? v - primotinus. 
 
 prlmotinus* a, um, adj. [primus] 
 That grows first, early ; opp. to serotinus 
 (post-class.) : Apic. 4, 5 (al. primotica). 
 
 primulum, aa v-, v. primulus. 
 
 prlmuluS; a, um, adj. dim. [primus] 
 The first, (ante-class.) : primulo diluculo, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 105.— Adv., primulum, 
 At first, first (ante-class.) : Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 
 18 ; id. ib. 9, 57; Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 2. 
 
 primumj aclv ; v - primus, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 primus» a,um, adj. Sup. [pris ; whence 
 prior, pridem, pridie] The first, firtt : \, 
 
PRIM 
 
 fn gen. : qui primus vulnus dicitur obli- 
 gavisse, Cic. Nat. D. 3. 22 : primus sentio 
 mala nostra : primus rescisco omnia : pri- 
 mus porro obnuncio, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 7 : ve- 
 rum primum : verum igitur et extremum, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 1 : primae literae, id. Att. 9, 6 : 
 primus inter homines nobilissimos, id. 
 Sest. 3 : primi ex omnibus philosophis, 
 id. Fin. 4, 7 : primus Graeciae in Thraci- 
 am introiit, Nep. Ale. 7 : primus de mille 
 misses, O v. Her. 17, 105 : — in primis, among' 
 the first : Nep. Paus. 5 : in primis stetit, id. 
 Epam. 10: in primis pugnantes, Sail. C. 
 60, 6 : leonem primus, aut in primis feri- 
 re, id. Jug. 6, 1. 
 
 II. In par tic: A. I* 1 time or place, 
 First, fore, foremost, (*it may often be 
 translated, the first part, the end, extremity, 
 etc.) : in prima provincia, (* at the entrance 
 of the province), Cic. Fam. 3, 6 : digitus, 
 (* the tip of the finger), Catull. 2, 3 : den- 
 ies, (* the front teeth), Plin. 19, 2, 11 : ranis 
 prima lingua cohaeret, (* the end of the 
 tongue), id. 11, 37, 65 : prima statim noc- 
 te, at the beginning of the night, Col. 10, 
 190 : — sol, i. e. sol oriens, Virg. A. 6, 255 : 
 luna, i. e. primus dies lunae, Plin. 2, 13, 10. 
 — In connection with quisque, The first 
 possible, the very first : primo quoque tem- 
 pore, at the very first opportunity, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 57 : primo quoque die, id. Phil. 8, 11 : 
 me tibi primum quidque concedente, id. 
 Acad. 2, 16 : fluit voluptas et prima quae- 
 que avolat, id. Fin. 2, 32. — Subst., prima, 
 Drum, n., The first, the beginning : quod 
 bellum, si prima satis prospera fuissent, 
 Liv. 8, 3 : prima viai, Lucr. 1, 1069. Of 
 the first principles or elements of things : 
 Lucr. 4, 185 : prima consiliorum, for pri- 
 ma consilia, Tac. H. 2, 11 : — a primo, From 
 the beginning, at first: multum improbi- 
 ores sunt quam a primo credidi, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 139 ; Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 14 : in ilia 
 pro Ctesiphonte oratione submissius a pri- 
 mo : deinde pressius, Cic. Or. 8 : — in pri- 
 mo, In front, before, in the beginning: 
 equites in primo late ire jubet, Sail. J. 71 : 
 qui numerus in primo viget, jacet in ex- 
 tremo, Cic. Or. 64. 
 
 B. The first in rank or station, the chief, 
 principal, most excellent, eminent, distin- 
 guished, noble: evocat ad se Massiliensi- 
 um quindecim primos, Caes. B. C. 1, 35 : 
 aui municipii facile primus, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 6 : homo, id. Verr. 2, 4, 17 : primis 
 urbis placuisse, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 23: juve- 
 num primos, Virg. A. 9, 785 : est genus 
 hominum, qui esse primos se omnium 
 rerum volunt nee 3unt, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17 : 
 quia sum apud te primus, lam the first in 
 your favor, id. ib. 1, 2, 10 : primus humani 
 generis, Sil. 17, 255 : urbem Italiae pri- 
 mam, Petr. 116 : praedium, Cato R. R. 1 : 
 suavia prima habere, to give the first place 
 co, think the most of, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9 : 
 afium atque divitiae, quae prima morta- 
 ies putant, Sail. C. 3 : cura, a chief part, 
 Plin. 5, 25, 21 : — primas partes, or primas 
 agere, to play the first part, to occupy the first 
 rank : Ter. Ph. prol. 26 : primas in causis 
 agebat Hortensius, Cic. Brut. 90 : — primas 
 ferre, to bear off the first prize: Cic. Brut. 47 
 So, primas dare, to give the first place, 
 ascribe the greatest importance to a thing : 
 actioni primas dedisse Demosthenes dici- 
 tur, quum rogaretur, quid in dicendo es- 
 set primum : huic secundas, huic tertias, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 56 : — primas deferre, to trans- 
 fer the first or principal part : amoris erga 
 me tibi primas defero f i. e. I assign to you 
 the first rank among those who love mc, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 17 : — primas concedere, to yield the 
 first place: ei Allienus tibi primas in di- 
 cendo partes concesserit, Cic. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 15 : — primas tenure, to play the first 
 part, be the best, Cic. Brut. 95 : — cum pri- 
 mis, and, in primis (also written in one 
 word, imprimis), With or among the first, 
 chiefly, especially, principally, particularly : 
 homo donai suae cum primis locuples, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28 : in primis lautus eques, 
 Nep. Att. 13 : oppidum in primis Siciliae 
 clarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35 : homo in pri- 
 mis improbissimu3 id. ib. 3, 27 : vir mag- 
 nus in primis, id. N. D. 1. 43: in primis 
 hoc a se animadversum e°se dicebat, id. 
 de Or. 3, 5 : in primis nobis sermo de te 
 fuit, id. Att. 5, 1 : (* in primis . . . dein, 
 first, in the first place, Sail. J. 28).— Hence, 
 4G 
 
 PRIN 
 
 Advv., primo, primum, prime, and 
 prlmiter. 
 
 A. primo, At first, at the beginning, 
 first, firstly : aedes primo ruere rebamur, 
 Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 42 ■ neque credebam pri- 
 mo mill met Sosiatj, id. ib. 2, 1, 50 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 9 : primo non accredidit, Nep. 
 Dat. 3.- -With a follg. dein, post, postea, 
 max, denique,nunc: primo pecuniae, dein 
 imperii cupido crevit, Sail. C. 10: primo 
 abstinentia utendum : deinde danda, etc., 
 Cels. 5, 26, 34 : haec primo paulatim cres- 
 cere: post, etc., Sail. C. 10: primo... 
 postea . . . postremo, etc., Liv. 26, 39 : pri- 
 mo . . . mox, id. 1, 50 : primo . . . mox de- 
 inde, Just. 1, 3 : primo negitare, denique 
 saepius fatigatus, etc., Sail. J. 119 : neque 
 illi credebam primo, nunc vero palam i et 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 91. 
 
 B. primum, At first, first, in the first 
 place, in the beginning (quite class.) ; in 
 enumerations, with a follg. deinde, turn: 
 Caesar primum suo, deinde omnium e 
 conspectu remotis equis, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: 
 primum . . . deinde . . . deinde, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 58 : primum . . . deinde . . . turn . . . 
 postremo, id. N. D. 2, 1 : primum ... de- 
 inde . . . praeterea . . . postremo, id. de Div. 
 2, 56 : primum . . . turn . . . deinde . . . post 
 . . . turn . . . deinde . . ., id. Fin. 5, 23. — In 
 connection with omnium, First of all : 
 Plaut. True. 4, 3, 13 : primum omnium ego 
 ipse vigilo, Cic. Cat. 2, 9 : primum omni- 
 um opera danda est, ut, id. Verr. 2, 1, 11. — 
 In connection with ut, ubi, simulac, nunc, 
 quum, As soon as: ut primum potestas 
 data est augendae dignitatis tuae, etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 13 : ubi primum potuit, istum 
 reliquit, id. Verr. 2, 2, 20 : simul ac pri- 
 mum niti possunt, etc., id. N. D. 2, 48: 
 post ilia nunc primum audio, quid illo sit 
 factum, Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 33 : turn affuerat, 
 quum primum dati sunt judices, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 23.— With a follg. dum, also joined in 
 one word, primumdum, In the first place, 
 first (ante-class.) : primum dum, si falso 
 insimulas, etc. Iterum si id verum est, 
 etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 26 : primum dum om- 
 nium male dictitatur tibi vulgo in ser- 
 monibus, id. Trin. 1, 2, 61. 
 
 *C. prime, Especially: fabula prime 
 proba, Naev. in Charis. p. 188 P. ; cf. 
 Prise, p. 603 ib. 
 
 2). prlmiter, At first, first of all (ante- 
 and post-class.) : eripis primiter dapes, 
 Pompon, in Non. 154, 26; so Inscr. (of 
 the beginning of the third century after 
 Christ) ap. Lab. Epigr. Lat. scop, in Egitto. 
 princeps? ipis, adj. c. [primus-ca- 
 pio] First in time or order ; subst., the 
 first: I. In gen.: ut quisque in fuga 
 postremus, ita periculo princeps erat, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 34 : princeps in proelium ibat, 
 ultimus conserto proelio excedebat, Liv. 
 21, 4 : princeps Horatius ibat,"_/srs«, in 
 front, in advance, id. 1, 26 : princeps ex 
 omnibus ausus est poscere, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 22 : princeps fuit ad conatum exercitus 
 comparandi, id. Phil. 10, 11 : Firmani prin- 
 cipes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt, were 
 the first to promise, id. ib. 7, 9 : princeps 
 in agendo, id. de Div. in Caecil. 15 ; Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 2 : omnium nationum exterarum 
 princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi 
 R. applicuit, (*was the first that entered 
 into friendship with the Roman people), Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 2 : princeps turmas inducit 
 Asilas, Virg. A. 11, 620 : (* princeps ante 
 omnes, first of all, id. ib. 5, 833). 
 
 II. I n partic. : & m The first, chief, the 
 most eminent, distinguished, or noble: in 
 republica principes, the noblest, most em- 
 inent, Cic. Fam. 1, 9 : principibus placu- 
 isse viris, non ultima laus est, Hor. Epist. 
 1, 17, 35 : quaedam principes feminae, 
 (* certain noble ladies), Plin. 8, 32, 50: prin- 
 cipe loco genitus, id. 37, 2, 11 : princeps 
 senatus, (* the first senator on the censor's 
 list), the first of the senators, Liv. 34. 44 : 
 juventutis, one of the noblest of the Roman 
 knights, Cic. Vat. 10. In the time of the 
 emperors this was also a title of honor 
 given to the prince, Tac. A. 1, 3 :— longe 
 omnium gravitate princeps Plato, Cic. Or. 
 19 : Eudoxus in astrologia facile princeps, 
 id. de Div. 2, 42.- -Hence, 
 
 B. A chief head, author, leader ; prin- 
 ceps atque architectus sceleris, Cic. Clu. 
 22 : Zeno inventor et princeps Stoicorum 
 
 PE1N 
 
 fuit, id. N. D. 2, 42 : (* princeps Argon?**, 
 tarum, i. e. Jason, id. Tusc. 4, 32 : princi- 
 
 ?es consilii publici, i. e. senatus, id. Sest 
 5 : conjurationis, id. Cat. 1, 11) : eorum 
 omnium hie dux est atque princeps, id. 
 de Or. 3, 17 : (* (pueri) aequalium prin- 
 cipes, first among their play-fellows, id. Fin. 
 5, 22) : principes sententiarum consula- 
 res, who were first asked, for their opinion, 
 Liv. 8, 21 : hujus consilii principes, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 14 : belli inferendi, id. ib. 5, 52.— 
 Of ancestors : hinc Dardanus ortus lasi- 
 usque pater, genus a quo principe nos- 
 trum, Virg. A. 3, 168 (cf., in this sense, 
 principium, Sil. 15, 748 ; v. principium, 
 no. II., B, 2). 
 
 C,- A chief, superior, director (ante- and 
 post- class.) : principes, qui utrique rei 
 praeponuntur, Var. R. R. 1, 2; Lauipr. 
 Alex. Sev. 32. 
 
 D. A prince, i. e. a ruler, sovereign, em 
 percr (poet, and post-Aug.) : hie ames dici 
 pater atque princeps, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 50; sc 
 Ov Pont. 1, 2, 123 ; Tac. A. 1, 1, et saep. 
 
 B. I" milit. lang., principes, um, m., 
 The second line of soldiers, between the 
 hastati and triarii,'Liv. 8, 8 ; Var. L. L. 5. 
 16 ; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 : — princeps signifies, 
 also, J~ A company or divisioii of the 
 principes : signum primi principis, of the 
 first company of the principes, Liv. 27, 6 : 
 octavum principem duxit, Cic. ad Brut. 
 10, 8. — 2. A centurion or captain of the 
 principes : princeps prior, the first captain 
 of the principes, Caes. B. C. 3, 64 fin. : 
 princeps tertiae legionis, Liv. 25, 14.— 3.. 
 The office of centurion of the principes, the 
 centurionship or captaincy of the princi- 
 pes : mini primus princeps prioris centu- 
 riae est adsignatus, the first captaincy of 
 the principes, Liv. 42, 34. — Princeps is, 
 also, The name of a celebrated flute-player, 
 Phaedr. 5, 7, 4. 
 
 principalis» e, adj. [princeps] I. 
 In gen., First, original, primitive (quite 
 class.) : causae, Cic. Fat. 5 : est igitur 
 tropus sermo a naturali et principali sig- 
 nificatione translatus ad aliam, Quint. 9, 
 1, 4 :— verba, Gell. 11, 15. 
 
 II. l n partic: A. I* 1 rank, First in 
 rank, station, or esteem, chief, principal : 
 viri, App. Flor. p. 100 Oud. — Of things 
 abstr. and concr. : pici principales in au- 
 guriis, Plin. 10, 18, 20: principalia in Ara- 
 bia tus, et myrrha, id. 12, 13, 30 : gem- 
 marum genera, id. 37, 13, 76 : principalia 
 aquatilium, id. 31, 6, 38 : causarum aliae 
 sunt perfectae et principales, aliae adju- 
 vantes et proximae, Cic. Fat. 18 : quaes- 
 tio, Quint. 4, 4, 1 : post haec duo princi- 
 palia subjungebat ilia non minus intuen- 
 da, (* after these two principal points), Col. 
 1, 3 : principali studio, (* i. e. praecipuo), 
 Gell. 13, 10: (* principalia verba, primi- 
 tive, id. 11, 15) : de cultura agri praeci- 
 pere, principale fuit et apud exteros, a 
 principal thing, Plin. 18. 3, 5. — Hence, 
 
 2. O/or belonging to a prince or ruler 
 princely, imperial (post-Aug.) : principalis 
 quies, Vellej. 2, 56 : curae, Plin. Pan. 79 : 
 copiae, id. ib. 82 : apparatus arrogantiae 
 principalis, id. ib. 76 : beneficia, id.^ib. 36 ; 
 matrimonium, Tac. H. 1, 22 : commen- 
 tarii, id. ib. 4, 40 : fortuna, id. ib. 2, 81 : 
 majestas, Suet. Claud. 17 : res, id. Cal. 39 : 
 bonum, Plin. 13, 3, 4. 
 
 B. Of or belonging to the principes, i. 
 e. to the second line in the order of battle 
 (post-class.) : Cod. Theod. 12, 1, 151 ; Veg. 
 Mil. 2. 15. — Hence, 2. Of or belonging 
 to the principium in a camp: "principalis 
 castrorum porta nominatur, quod in eo 
 loco est, in quo principes ordines ten- 
 dunt," Paul, ex Fest. p. 224 ed. Mall. : 
 manipulos legionum principali via indu- 
 cit, Liv. 10, 33 : porta principalis dextra, 
 id. 4, 19. — Subst., principalis, is, m., A 
 chief magistrate, Isid. Orig. 9, 4 ; Symm. 
 Ep. 9, 1.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., principaliter: A. Chiefly, 
 principally (post-class.): plurimae bes- 
 tiae, sed principaliter leones, Sol. 27: ne- 
 gotium gerere, Ulp. Dig. 3, 2, 4. — B. In 
 partic, Like a prince, imperially (post- 
 Aug.): gaudere, Sen. Consol. ad Polyb. 
 36 : mores juventutis quam principaliter 
 forma3 ! Plin. Pan. 47 : institutae leges, 
 Arnob. 1, 2. 
 
 principalitas, atis, /. ^principalis! 
 
PRIN 
 
 The first place, superiority, pre-eminence, 
 »xcellence (post-class.) : opp. to posteritas, 
 •.he last place, Tert. Praescr. 31 : animae, 
 i.d. Anim. 13 : genera prineipalitatis, Macr. 
 6omn. Scip. 1, 3. 
 
 principaliter, adv., v. principalis 
 ad fin. 
 
 pi'incipatuSj us, m - [princeps] The 
 first place, pre-eminence, preference (quite 
 class.): I. In gen.: omnem naturam ne- 
 cesse est . . . habere aliquem in se princi- 
 patum, ut in homine mentem ... in arbo- 
 rum autem radicibus inesse principatus 
 putatur. Principatum autem id dico, quod 
 Graeci fjyeuoviKov vocant. quo nihil in 
 quoque genere nee potest, nee debet esse 
 praestantius, Cic. N. D. 2, 11 : Gallia hu- 
 jus belli sustinendi principatum tenet, i. 
 e. in bello sustinendo, Cic. Phil. 12, 4 : el- 
 oquentiae dignitatis principatum dare, id. 
 Off. 2, 19 : qui tibi detulerat ex latrouibus 
 suis principatum, id. Phil. 2, 3 : sol astro- 
 rum obtinet principatum, id. N. D. 2, 19 : 
 principatum in oleo obtinuit Italia, Plin. 
 15, 2, 3 ; id. 16, 36, 64. 
 
 II. In par tic: A. The chief piece in 
 the state or the army, the post of command- 
 er-in-chief ': Cassio dominatum et princi- 
 patum dari, Cic. Phil. 11, 14 : Cingetorigi 
 piinc'patus atque imperium est traditum, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 7.-2. 1 n gen., Reign, rule, 
 dominion, sovereignty : Nero toto princi- 
 patu suo hostis generis humani, Plin. 7, 8, 
 6 : Fenestella, qui obiit novissimo Tiberii 
 Caesaris principatu, id. 33, 11, 52 : Nerva 
 res olim dissociabiles miscuit, principa- 
 tum et libertatem, Tac. Agr. 3. 
 
 B. A beginning, origin (quite classic- 
 al, but very rarely) : an mundus ab ali- 
 quo temporis principatu ortus est? Civ. 
 Univ. 2. 
 
 principalis» e, adj. [principium] 
 That is from the beginning, original (po- 
 et.): iempus, Lucr. 5, 246 : levor, id. 2, 423. 
 
 prinCipiO; are > v - a - [i^.] To begin to 
 tpeak, to begin, commence (post-class.) : hoc 
 genus principiandi, Aug. Princip. rhet. p. 
 328, Capper. 
 
 juincipium»". »• [princeps] A begin- 
 ning, commencement, origin (quite class.). 
 
 I, In gen.: origo principii nulla est: 
 nam ex principio oriuntur omnia, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 23 : quid est cujus principium al- 
 
 quod sit, nihil sit extremum ? id. N. D. 1, 
 \ : nec principium, nee finem habere, id. 
 le Senect. 21 : cujus criminis neque prin- 
 npium invenire, neque evolvere exitum 
 possum, id. Coel. 23 : hie fons, hoc prin- 
 cipium est movendi, id. Rep. 6, 25 : prin- 
 ;ipium pontis, Tac. A. 1, 69 : in principiis 
 iicendi, at the commencement of a speech, 
 3ic. de Or. 1, 26 : principia ducere ab al- 
 quo, to derive, deduce : omnium rerum 
 magnarum principia a diis immortalibus 
 ducuntur, id. Vatin. 6 : a sanguine Teucri 
 Ducere principium, Ov. M. 13, 705 : ca- 
 pessere, to begin : Tac. A. 15,49. — Adverb., 
 principio, a principio, in principio, At or 
 in the beginning, at first : principio . . . 
 postea, etc., Cic. de Div. 2, 35 fin. : prin- 
 cipio generi animantium omni est a natu- 
 ra tributum, ut se tueatur, id. Off. 1, 4 ; id. 
 Tusc. 2, 22 : dixeram a principio, de re- 
 publica ut sileremus, id. Brut. 42 : in prin- 
 cipio, id. de Or. 1, 48:— principio atque, as 
 soon as : Plaut. Merc. prol. 40. 
 
 II. In par tic. : A. principia, orum, 
 n., Beginnings, foundations, principles, eU 
 •sments (quite class.) : bene provisa et dil- 
 igenter explorata principia ponantur, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 13 : juris, id. ib. 6 : naturae, id. Off. 
 3, 12: p. rerum, ex quibus omnia constant, 
 first principles, elements, id. Acad. 2, 1 : — 
 id autem est principium urbis, id. Off. 1, 17. 
 
 B. That makes a beginning, tliat votes 
 first : Lex Thoria ap. Rudorff. p. 142 ; so 
 Lex de appar. ap. Haubold. Moment, leg. 
 p. 85 ; Plebissc. ap. Front. Aquaed. 129 ; 
 rf Liv. 9, 'iSfin.—Q, In gen., A beginner, 
 originator, founder, ancestor (poetical): 
 Rraecia principium moris i'uit, Ov. F. 2, 
 j7: mihi Belus avorum Principium, an- 
 cestor, progenitor, Sil. 15, 748.— Here, too, 
 prob. belongs fkicvcipia sacra, Aeneas 
 md his successors in Lavinium, ancestors 
 •chom the Latins and Romans lionorcd as 
 leities, Inecr. Orell. n. 2276; cf. A. W. 
 Zumpt de Lavinio, etc. (1845), p. 16 eg. 
 
 C. In milit. lang., 1. Principia, orum, 
 
 PRIO 
 
 n., The foremost ranks, the front line of 
 soldiers, the front or van of an army : 
 post principia, behind the front, Liv. 2, 65 : 
 post principia paulatim recedunt, Sisenn. 
 in Non. 135, 31 : deinde ipse paulatim pro- 
 cedere : Marium post principia habere, 
 Sail. J. 50 : equites post principia collocat, 
 Liv. 3, 22 ; Tac. H. 2, 43. 
 
 2. Principia, orum, n. pi., A large open 
 space in a camp, in which were the tents of 
 the general, lieutenants, and tribunes, to- 
 gether with the standards, and where speech- 
 es were made and councils held: jura red- 
 dere in principiis, Liv. 28, 24 : in princip- 
 iis ac praetorio in unum sermones con- 
 fundi, id. 7, 12: castrorum, Just. 11, 6: 
 in principiis statuit tabernaculum, eoque 
 omnes quotidie convenire (jussit), ut ibi 
 de summis rebus consilia caperentur, 
 Nep. Eum. 7 : primores centurionum et 
 paucos militum in principia vocat, Tac. 
 H. 3, 13 ; Macer. Dig. 49, 16, 12. 
 
 IJ. Precedence, preference, the first place : 
 principium ergo, culmenque omnium re- 
 rum pretii margaritae tenent, Plin. 9, 35, 54. 
 
 2. In partic., Mastery, dominion 
 (pos't-class.) : " dpxn, magisterium, mag- 
 istrates, praesidatus, principium," Gloss. 
 Phil. : " in Graeco principii vocabulum, 
 quod est apx^ non tantum ordinativum, 
 sed et potestativum capit principatum," 
 Tert. adv. Hermog. 19. 
 
 principor* ar i> v - d £ P- a. [id.] To rule 
 (etcl. Latin) : E. Lit. : principari in nati- 
 ones, Lact. 4, 13 : prolem . . . principi- 
 bus principantem, Sid. Carm. 9, 47. — II. 
 Transf. : sanguis in nostro corporeprin- 
 cipatur, Aug. Prophetar. 6. 
 
 (* Prinoessa» a e, /• An island near 
 Leucadia, Plin. 4, 12, 19.) 
 
 prior arj d prillS (archaic also in the 
 neutr., prior, Val. Antias and Quadrig. 
 in Prise, p. 767 : v. in the follg.), oris, adj., 
 Comp. [from the obsol. pris, whence the 
 Sup., primus, and the adverbs, pridem 
 and pridie] Former, previous, prior, (* fre- 
 quently it is to be translated first). 
 
 1. Lit.: ita priori posterius, posteriori 
 superius non jungitur, Cic. Acad. 2, 14: 
 me quaestorem in primis, aedilem prio- 
 rem, praetorem primum populus R. faci- 
 ebat, id. Pis. 1 : qui prior has angustias 
 occupaverit, first, Caes. B. C. 1, 66: prior 
 proelio lacessere, id. ib. 82 : etsi utrique 
 primas, priores tamen libenter deferunt 
 Laelio, Cic. Brut. 21 : priore loco cau- 
 sam dicere, first, id. Quint. 7 : priore aes- 
 tate, in the former summer., last summer, id. 
 Fam. 1, 9 ; so, prioribus comitiis, id. Plane. 
 22 : Dionysius prior, the elder, Nep. Dion. 
 1 : vinum, of last year, Plin. 14, 19, 24 : pri- 
 ore libro, in the previous book, Col. 4, 22 : 
 —pedes, the fore feet, Nep. Eum. 5: cani- 
 ties homini semper a priori parte capitis, 
 turn deinde ab aversa, the forepart, Plin. 
 11, 37, 47. — In the neutr., in the archaic 
 form, prior: hoc senatusconsultum pi-ior 
 factum est, Val. Antias in Prise, p. 767 P. : 
 prior bellum, Quadrig. ib. : foedus prior, 
 id. ib. (cf., bellum Punicum posterior, 
 Cass. Hem. ib.). 
 
 B. Sub St., priores, um, m., Forefa- 
 thers, ancestors, the ancients (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : abiturus illuc, quo pri- 
 ores abierunt, Phaedr. 4, 18, 16 : nomen 
 dixere priores Ortygiam, Virg. A. 3, 693 : 
 nostri, Plin. Ep. 3, 4 : more priorum, Ov. 
 M. 10, 218. 
 
 II. Trop., Better, superior, preferable, 
 more excellent or important (so not in Cic. 
 and Caes.) : bellante prior, Hor. Carm. 
 Sec. 51 : color puniceae flore prior rosae, 
 id. Od. 4, 10, 4 ; Ov. Her. 18, 69 : ut nemo 
 haberetur prior, Liv. 27, 8 : aetate et sa- 
 pientia, Sail. J. 10 : consilio et manu, id. 
 ib. 101 : neque prius, neque antiquius quid- 
 quam habuit, quam, etc., Vellej. 2, 52. 
 
 Adv., prius, Before, sooner (quite clas- 
 sical) : quern fuit aequius, ut prius introi- 
 eram in vitam, sic prius exire de vita, Cic. 
 Lacl. 4 : oppidum Formiae, Hormiae pri- 
 us olim dictum, earlier, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 2. With a follg. quam, Before that, before 
 (often also joined in one word, prius- 
 quam) : prius quam lucet, assunt, before 
 it dawns, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 115: nihil prius 
 mihi faciendum putavi, quam ut, etc., Cic. 
 Att. 4, 1 : cui prius quam de ceteris rebus 
 respondeo, de amicitia pauca dicam, be- 
 
 PRiS 
 
 fore, id. Phil. 2, 1 : quod ego, prius quam 
 loqai coepisti, sensi, id. Vat. 2 : neque pri- 
 us fugere destiterunt, quam ad tlumen 
 Rhenum pervenerunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 : 
 quid potius faciam, prius quam me dor- 
 mitum conferam, non reperio, Cic. Fam. 
 9,26: (*priusquam aggrediar, etc.,id. Balb. 
 7 : prius quam ad portam venias, Ter. Ad. 
 4,2,44.) — In the signif., Sooner, rather : Ae- 
 gyptii quamvis carnificinam prius subie- 
 rint, quam ibin, aut aspidem violent, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 27 ; id. Lig. 12 : Caes. B. C. 3, 1 .— 
 Sometimes in an inverted order : ad hoc 
 genus hominum duravi, quam prius me 
 ad plures penetravi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 13 ; 
 Prop. 2, 14, 11. (* See Zumpt's Gr. t> 576.) 
 
 B. Ln gen., Formerly, in former times 
 (poet.) : Catull. 51, 13 : sed haec prius fu- 
 ere : nunc, etc., id. 4, 25. 
 
 pridratllS; i" is , ?«• [prior] Priority, 
 preference (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. adv. Val. 4. 
 
 priorsum and priorsus. adv. [pris- 
 
 versus] Forward (post-class.) : corpus aut 
 accedit priorsum, aut retrorsum recedit 
 (al. prorsum), Macr. S. 7, 9 : pergere, id. 
 ib. 13: movetur corpus priorsus ac re 
 trorsus, Claud. Mamert. Stat. anim. 1, 18 
 
 prised adv., v. 1. priscus, ad fin. 
 PrisciantlS) i. m - •' I. A. celebrated 
 grammarian in the time of the Emperor 
 Justinian. — U, Theodoras Priscianus, A 
 physician in the time of the Emperors Gra 
 tian and Valentinian II. 
 
 i . priscilS» a > um , adj. [pris, whence 
 prior, primus, pridem, pridie] Of or be- 
 longing to former times, old, olden, ancient, 
 antique. Like the Greek apxalog, it de- 
 notes that which existed before our time, 
 while pristinus is applied also to those 
 things which have existed in our day 
 (quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit.: credendum est veteribus et 
 prisci3 viris, Cic. Univ. 11 : prisca ilia et 
 antiqua reipublicae forma, Vellej. 2, 89: 
 illud erat insitum priscis illis, quos cascoa 
 appellat Ennius, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12: in pris 
 cis Graecorum Uteris, id. N. D. 3, 10 : et 
 illud quod loquitur priscum visum iri pu- 
 tat, id. de Or. 3, 11 : priscae sanctimoniae 
 virgo, Tac. A. 3-, 69 : — "prisci Latini pro- 
 prie appellati sunt ii, qui prius quam con- 
 deretur Roma, fuerunt," Paul, ex Fest. p. 
 226 ed. Mull. : "priscae Latinae coloniae 
 appellatae sunt, ut distinguerent a novis, 
 quae postea a populo dabantur," Fest. p, 
 241 ed. Miill. : tempus, Ov. F. 1, 197 
 Priscus has the accessory idea of venera- 
 ble, and is applied to whatever has refer- 
 ence to the earliest and best times : p. 
 gens mortalium, Hor. Epod. 2, 2: p. In- 
 achus, id. Od. 2, 3, 21 : pudor, id. Carm. 
 Sec. 57 : prisco more, id*, ib. 2, 282 : pris- 
 co ritu, Plin. 12, 1, 2. 
 
 II. Transf.: jf^. Former, previous (po- 
 etical) : quid si prisca redit Venus ? Hor. 
 Od. 3, 9, 17 : nomen, Ov. M. 14, 850.— B 
 Old-fashioned, i. e. strict, severe (poet.) : 
 prisci praecepta parentis, Catull. 64, 159 
 prisca supercilia, Virg. Cop. 34. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., prisce, In the old-fashioned man- 
 ner, strictly, sternly (quite class.) : utrum 
 me secum severe, et graviter, et prisce 
 agere malit, an remisse, ac leniter, et ur 
 bane, Cic. Coel. 14. 
 
 2. PrisCUS? i) m - A Rom.an surname. 
 "Priscus Tarquinius est dictus, quia prius 
 fuit quam Superbus Tarquinius," Paul, 
 ex Fest. p. 226 ed. Miill. : T. Numicius 
 Priscus, Liv. 2, 63. 
 
 t prisma» atis, n.= irpiopa, A geomet 
 rical fig ure, the prism: Mart. Cap. 6, 233. 
 
 t prista* ae > m - = npiorrji, A sawyer . 
 Plinf 34, 8, 19, n. 3 
 
 1. pristinus» a > um > a ^J- [from the 
 obsolete pris ; whence also, priscus, prior, 
 primus, pridem, pridie] Former, early, 
 primitive, pristine (* v. priscus) (quite 
 class.) : tua pristina dignitas et gloria, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 5 : labor meus pristinus, id. Sull. 
 9 : vestra pristina bonitas et misericordia, 
 id. Rose. Am. 52 : veterem consuetudinem 
 fori et pristinum morem judiciorum re- 
 quirere, id. Mil. 1 : pristinum animum 
 erga populum R. conservare, Liv. 31, 2 : 
 pro pristina amicitia, Nep. Eum. 4 : remi- 
 niscens pristini temporis, id. Alcib. 6 . 
 consuetudo, Caes. B. C. 1, 32 : p. omnium 
 confirmatur opinio, id. ib. 3, 82 : in pristi- 
 i num statum redire, id. B. G. 7, 51 ; so too, 
 
PRIV 
 
 simply, in pristinum restituere, Nep. Ti- 
 mol. 1 : annotationes, Gell. praef. 
 
 II. * n par tic: A. J us <- V ast i preced- 
 ing, previous, of yesterday : diei pristini 
 perfidia, Caes. B. G. 4, 14 : somnium pris- 
 tinae noctis, Suet. Aug. 94.— B. In the 
 signif. of priscus, Old-fashioned, old, for- 
 mer, early (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : in 
 ■vobis resident mores pristini, Plaut. True, 
 prol. 6: tribus pristinum nomen possi- 
 dent, Col. 5, 1 : aetas; Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 
 124. 
 
 2. pristmus or pistrinus? a, um. 
 
 adj. [pristis tor pistrix] Of or belonging 
 to (the constellation of) the Whale (post- 
 Aug.): ex occasu pristini sideris, Col. 11, 2. 
 
 pristis, v. pistrix. 
 
 prillS and prilisquam, v. prior, Adv. 
 
 privantia- um > »«» v.privo, no. n., A. 
 
 iprlvatarms? a, um, adj. [priva- 
 tus J Private (post-class.) : Edict. Dioclet. 
 p. 22. 
 
 t privaticius, a, um, adj. [id.] Priva- 
 tive, negative: " privaticia, oreprjTiica,' 
 Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 privatim? a ^ v - [*&■] Apart from State 
 affairs, for one's self, as an individual, in 
 private, privately ; opp. to publice (quite 
 class.) : eloquentia et privatim et publice 
 homines perverse abutuntur, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 4 : aut privatim gerere aliquid malunt, 
 ;iut capessunt rempublicam, id. Fin. 5,20: 
 p. mandare rem alicui, id. Rose. Am. 39 : 
 p. degeneres, in publicum exitiosi, Tac. 
 A. 11, 17 : p. et publice rapere vasa cae- 
 lata, Sail. C. 1, 11: publice privatimque 
 gratiam petere, Caes. B. G. 5, 53 : fidem 
 sanctam habuit tarn privatim, quam pub- 
 lice, toioard individuals, Gell. 20, 1. 
 
 II. In partic. : A. Apart, separately, 
 especially, particularly (post-Aug.) : de iis 
 privatim condidit volumen Amometus, 
 Plin. 6, 17, 20 : oleum cicinum privatim 
 dicitur purgare praecordia, id. 23, 4, 41 ; 
 Quint. 8, 2, 5.— B. At home (in Livy) : nee 
 privatim se tenuit, in foro inambulavit, 
 Liv. 23, 7. 
 
 privatlO, onis, /. [privo] A taking 
 away, privation of a thing (quite class.) : 
 doloris, Cic. Fin. 1, 11 ; id. ib. 2, 9 : culpae, 
 Gell. 2, 6. 
 
 privatlVUS» a - um > ad J- [ id Denot- 
 ing privation ; in grammar, privative, 
 negative (post-class.) : ne particula priva- 
 tiva est, Gell. 13, 22 fin. ; et'., pars, quam 
 Graeci Kara cripnatv dicunt, id. 5, 12, 10. 
 
 private, adv., v. privo, Pa., ad fin. 
 prlvatus» a. um, Part, and Pa., from 
 privo. 
 
 + priveras, mulieres privatas dice- 
 ban t, Paul, ex Fest. p. 252 ed. Mull. [prob. 
 from prives, era, erum, as a collat. form 
 of privus]. 
 
 Privernum? *> n - A very ancient 
 town of Latium, now Piperno, Liv. 8, 1 ; 
 20; Vi'nr. A. 11, 540; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 642; Abeken, Mittelital.p.74.— H. Deriv., 
 PrivernaSj atis, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Privernum, Privernian : fundus, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 55 ; id. Cluent. 51, 141 : ager, id. 
 Agr. 2, 25: de senatu Privernate ita decre- 
 tum, Liv. 8. 20: bellum, id. ib. 19 :— in 
 Privernati, in the territory of Privernum, 
 Cic. Clu. 51, 141.— In the plur., Priverna- 
 tes, um, m., The inhabitants of Privernum : 
 Privernatium causa, Liv. 8, 21. 
 
 + privicloes» privis id est singulis, 
 Fest. p. 204 ed. Mull, [archaic dat. or abl. 
 plur., from priviclus, dim. from privus]. 
 
 privignus, i". »»•. and privigna, 
 
 ae, /. [instead ot privigenus, from pri- 
 vus-gigno; prop., that forms a separate 
 race] A step-son; a step-daughter (quite 
 class.) : " uxor liberis ex alia uxore natis 
 noverca dicitur : matris vir ex alio viro 
 natis vitricus appellatur : eorum uterque 
 ha'cos aliunde pi-ivignos privignasque vo- 
 cant," Modest. Dig. 38, 10, 4 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3,3,2: PRiviGNVs mevs, Monum.Ancyr.: 
 de uxore Tuberonis et privigna, Cic. Att. 
 13, 20: illic matre carentibus Privignis 
 mulier temperat innocens. step-children, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 24, 18. 
 
 II. Transf., Of plants (poet.): adj., 
 prhignae proles, Col. 10, 161. 
 
 privilcgiarius, «, m. [privilegium] 
 One who has a privilege, a privileged per- 
 ton (post-class.) : Ulp. Dig. 14, 5, 3. 
 
 PXivilegium,") «• [privus-lex] A bill 
 
 PRIV 
 
 or law against an individual (quite clas- 
 sical) : " in privatos homines leges ferri 
 noluerunt : id est enim privilegium," Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 19 ; cf. id. Sest. 30 : de te privile- 
 gium tulit, id. Parad. 4 ; id. Brut. 23 : licuit 
 tibi ferre non legem, sed nefarium privi- 
 legium, Auct. or. pro dom. 11 : privilegia 
 irrogare, id. ib. 42: vim et crudelitatem 
 privilegii publicis literis consignavit, id. 
 Post. Red. in Sen. 11, 29. 
 . II. In the post-Aug. period, An ordi- 
 nance in favor of an individual, privilege, 
 prerogative : coloniam habuisse privilegi- 
 um, et vetustissimum morem, arbitrio suo 
 rempublicam administrare, Plin. Ep. 10, 
 56 ; Traj. in Plin. Ep. 10, 110 : quaedam 
 privilegia parentibus data sunt, Sen. Ben. 
 3, 11 : privilegio munitus, Ulp. Dig. 38, 17, 2. 
 
 privo» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [privus] I, To 
 bereave, deprive of any thing (quite class.) : 
 (a) c. abl. : aliquem approbatione, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 19 : praepositio in privat verbum 
 ea vi, quam haberet, si in praepositum non 
 fuisset, id. Top. 11 : aliquem somno, id. 
 Att. 9, 10: se oculis, id. Fin. 5, 29 : aliquem 
 vita\ id. Phil. 9, 4 : aliquem communi luce, 
 id. Quint. 23 : patriam aspectu suo, id. 
 Fam. 4, 9. — ((3) c. gen. (ante-class.) : me 
 privasti tui, Afran. in Non. 498, 17. — (y) 
 c. ace. (ante-class.) : quo tu res vis hanc 
 privari pulcras, quas uti solet? Nov. ib. 
 500, 16. 
 
 II. To free, release, deliver from any 
 thing; c. abl.: aliquem injuria, Cic. Agr. 
 1, 4 ; so, exsilio, id. Att- 1, 16 : molestia, id. 
 ib. 12, 26: dolore, id. Fin. 1, 11.— Hence, 
 
 A. privantia, um, n., Privatives, a 
 transl. of the Gr. arEpnriKd : "sunt enim 
 alia contraria, quae privantia licet appel- 
 lemus Latine, Graece appellantur arepn- 
 tiki," Cic. Top. 11. 
 
 B. prlvatus, a, um, Pa. : 1 . Apart 
 from the State, peculiar to one's self of or 
 belonging to an individual, private (quite 
 class.) : privata aedificia incendunt, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 5 : nihil privati ac separati agri, 
 id. ib. 4, 1 : utatur privatis ut suis uti, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 7 : privatus illis census erat 
 brevis, Commune magnum, Hor. Od. 2, 
 15, 13 : vestem mutare privato consensu, 
 opp. publico consilio, Cic. Sest. 12: de 
 communi quicquid poterat. ad se in pri- 
 vatam domum sevocabat, id. Quint. 3 : res 
 quae ipsius erant privatae, private proper- 
 ty, id. ib. 4 : homines, private persons, id. 
 Leg. 3, 19 : u privatae feriae vocantur sa- 
 crorum propriorum, velut dies natales," 
 Fest. p. 242 ed. Mull. : — vir privatus, or 
 simply privatus, A private individual, one 
 who is not a magistrate, or in any public 
 office : privato viro imperium extra ordi- 
 nem dare, Cic. Phil. 11, 10: an vero P. 
 Scipio pontifex max. Ti. Gracchum priva- 
 tus interfecit, Catilinam nos consules per- 
 feremus 1 id. Cat. 1, 1 : Bibulus ex iis, qui 
 privati sunt, id. Fam. 1. 1 : p. an cum po- 
 testate, id. Inv. 1, 25 : vita privata et qui- 
 eta, a private life, withdrawn from State af- 
 fairs, id. de Sen. 7 : — in privato, In private, 
 opp. in publico, in public, Liv. 39, 18 :— in 
 privatum, For private use: tabernas ven- 
 didit in privatum, Liv. 40, 51 :— ex priva- 
 to, From one 's private property : tributum 
 ex privato conferre, Liv. 30, 44. 
 
 2. In the time of the emperors, Private, 
 i. e. not imperial, not belonging to the em- 
 peror or to the imperial family : id sibi 
 (Domitiano) maxime formidolosum, pri- 
 vati hominis (?'. e. Agricolae) nomen supra 
 principis attolli, Tac. Agr. 39 : ut su mmum 
 fastigium privati hominis impleret, quum 
 principis noluisset, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 : spectac- 
 ula, not given by the emperor, Suet. Ner. 21. 
 
 privato, adv., At home (extremely 
 rare) : privato nos tenuissemus. Liv. frag- 
 ment, in Prise, p. 1009 P. 
 
 priVUS; a, um, adj. Single (so only in 
 Lucr.): in diesprivos, Lucr. 5. 732: privas 
 mutriri in horas, id. ib. 275 : in privas quo- 
 niam (vox) se dividit aures, id. ib. 4, 566. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Each, every (so too in 
 Livy) : privam quamqueparticulam venti 
 sentire, Lucr. 4,263. — Distributively, One 
 each : ut privos lapides silices privasque 
 verbenas secum ferrent, each a stone, Liv. 
 30, 43 ; Lucil. in Non. 35, 22. 
 
 B. One's own , private, peculiar, particu- 
 lar: viden' ut pauper conducto navigio 
 aeque Nauseat, ac locuples, quern ducit 
 
 PRO 
 
 priva triremis ? Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 92 : turdus, 
 Sive aliud privum dabitur tibi, id. Sat 2, 
 5, 10 : milites singulis bobus binisque pri- 
 vis tunicis donati, Liv. 7, 37; Gell. 11, 16. 
 1. pro (archaic collat. form, posi i» 
 posimerivm, and po in pono, from po- 
 sino ; cf. the Greek collat. form, itou and 
 nor with -npoi), adv. and praep. [neut. dat. 
 form for proi, with the fern. dat. form 
 prae, for prai, kindr. with the Greek npo] 
 signifies, orig., Before, in front of; and, 
 transf., for, with the idea of protection, 
 substitution, or proportion. 
 
 1. Adv., found only in the transf. com- 
 parative signif. (v. infra, no. II., B, 3), in 
 connection with quam and ut : pro quam 
 and pro ut (the latter usually written in 
 one word, prout), like prae quam and 
 prae ut, In proportion as, just as : * A, 
 Pro quam : nee satis est, pro quam lar- 
 gos exaestuat aestus, Lucr. 2, 1137. — B. 
 Pro ut or prout, According as, in propor- 
 tion, accordingly, proportionably as, just 
 as, as (quite class.) : compararat argenti 
 bene facti, prout Thermitani hominis fac- 
 ultates ferebant, satis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34 : 
 tuas literas, prout res postulat, exspecto, 
 id. Att. 11, 6 fin. : id, prout cujusque in- 
 genium erat, interpretabantur, Liv. 38, 50: 
 prout locus iniquus aequusve his aut illis, 
 prout animus pugnantium est, prout nu- 
 merus, varia pugnae for tun a est, id. 38, 40 
 fin. — With a corresp. ita : ejusque ratio- 
 nem ita haberi, prout haberi lege liceret, 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 46 : prout sedes ipsa est, 
 ita varia genera morborum sunt, Cels. 4, 
 4, 5 : prout nives satiaverint, ita Nilum 
 increscere, Plin. 5, 9, 10. 
 
 II, Praep. c. abl. (late Lat, c. ace. : pro 
 salvtem svAM,Inscr.Grut.4,12; ib.46, 9; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2360), Before, in front of. 
 
 A. L i t, of place : sedens pro aede 
 Castoris, Cic. Phil. 3, 11 : praesidia, quae 
 pro templis cernitis, id. Mil. 1 : ii qui pro 
 portis castrorum in statione erant, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 32 : castra pro moenibus locata,, 
 Liv. 2, 53 ; so, pro muro, id. 30, 10 : pro 
 vallo, Plin. 2, 37, 37 ; Vellej. 2, 19.— With 
 verbs of motion : Caesar pro castris suas 
 copias produxit, before the camp, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 48 : hasce tabulas hie ibidem pro 
 pedibus tuis abjicito, before your feet, App. 
 Apol. p. 598 Oud. 
 
 2. In partic., with the accessory idea 
 of presence on the front part, on the edge 
 or brink of a place, On or in the front of, 
 often to be translated by a simple on or 
 in : "pro censv classis ivniorvm, Serv. 
 Tullius quum dixit, accipi debet in censu, 
 ut ait M. Varro, sicuti pro aede Castoris, 
 pro tribunali, pro testimonio," Fest. p. 246 
 ed. Mull. ; cf., pro significat in, ut pro ros- 
 tris, pro aede, pro tribunali," Paul, ex Fest. 
 p. 228 ib. ; and, u pro sententia ac si dica- 
 tur in sententia, ut pro rostris id est in 
 rostris, id. p. 226 ib. : hac re pro suggestu 
 pronunciata, qs. standing on the front 
 part of the tribune, or, as we would say, 
 ore the tribune, Caes. B. G. 6, 3 : pro tribu- 
 nali cum aliquid ageretur, was transacted 
 before or at my tribunal, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 
 21 ; so, pro tribunali, id. Pis. 5, 11 : lauda- 
 tus pro concione Jugurtha, Sail. J. 8, 2 ; 
 so, Liv. 38, 23 fin. : pro munimentis cas- 
 telli manipulos explicat, before, on the for- 
 tifications, Tac. A. 2, 80 ; so id. ib. 12, 33 : 
 stabatpro litore diversa acies, in front of 
 or upon the shore, id. ib. 14, 30 ; so, legio- 
 nem pro ripa componere, id. ib. 12, 29 : 
 velamenta et infulas pro muris ostentant, 
 in front of, from the roofs, Tac. H. 3, 31 : 
 ad hoc mulieres puerique pro tectis aedi- 
 ficiorum saxa et alia, quae locus praebe- 
 bat, certatim mittere, standing on the 
 edge of the roofs, from the roofs, Sail. J. 67, 
 1 Kritz : — uti pro consilio imperatum 
 erat, in the council, Sail. J. 29, 6 ; cf, sup- 
 plicatio in triduum pro collegio decemvi- 
 rum imperata fuit, Liv. 38, 36 ; so, ponti- 
 fices pro collegio decrevisse, Gell. 11, 3 ; 
 and, pro collegio pronunciare, Liv. 4, 26, 
 9 : suas simultates pro magietratu exeF- 
 cere, id. 39, 5. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. To signify qs. a stand- 
 ing before or in front of; for defense or 
 protection ; hence an acting Fur, in. favor 
 of for the benefit of (opp. to contra) ver<" 
 inveniendi causa contra omnia dici opoi; 
 tere et pro omnibus, Cic. Acad. 2, 18, 60 
 
 1203 
 
PRO 
 
 cf., hoc non modo non pro me, sed con- 
 tra me est potius, id. de Or. 3, 20. 75 ; and 
 id. Cluent. 22 Jin. ; so too, haec quum 
 t'ontra legem proque lege dicta essent, 
 Liv. 34, 8": pro Romano populo armis 
 certare, Enn. Ann. 5, 6 : quae ego pro re 
 publica fecissem, Cato in Front, p. 149 : 
 nihil ab eo praetermissum est, quod aut 
 pro re publica conquerendum rait, aut pro 
 ea disputandum, Cic. Sest. 2 : omnia me 
 temper pro amicorum periculis, nihil 
 umquam pro me ipso deprecatum, id. de 
 Or. 2, 49, 201 : convenit dimicare pro ieg- 
 ibus, pro libertate, pro patria, id. Tusc. 
 4, 19. 43 ; so, dulce et decorum est pro 
 patria mori, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 13 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 
 19, 2 : pro sollicitis non tacitus reis, id. ib. 
 4. 1 14 : spondere levi pro paupere, id. 
 A. P. 423.— Hence, 
 
 2. Also, to signify the taking of anoth- 
 er's place. In the place of, instead of, for: 
 numquam eso argentum pro vino congi- 
 ario .. . disdidi, Cato in Front, p. 149 : ego 
 ibo pro te, si tibi non libet, Plaut. Most. 5, 
 2. 10 : ego pro te molam, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 
 29 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 5 : mutata (ea dico), in 
 quibus pro verbo proprio subjicitur aliud 
 . . . ut quum min utum dicimus animum pro 
 parvo, etc.. id. Or. 27, 92 sq. ; cf., libenter 
 etiam copulando verba jungebant, ut so- 
 des pro si audes, sis pro si vis . . . am' pro 
 aisne, nequire pro non quire, matte pro 
 magis telle, nolle pro non velle. Dein 
 etiam saepe et exin pro delude et exinde 
 dicimus, id. ib. 45, 154 : pro vitula statuis 
 dulcem Aulide natam, Hor. S. 2, 3, 199 : 
 pro bene sano ac non incauto fictum as- 
 tutumque vocamus, id. ib. 1, 3, 61 ; cf. 
 Suet. Caes. 70. — So esp. freq. in connec- 
 tion with the title of any officer, to denote 
 nis substitute ; pro consule, pro praetore, 
 pro quaestore, pro magistro, etc. (which 
 phrases were afterward joined into one 
 word, as proconsul, propraetor, proquaes- 
 tor, promagister, etc.). Proconsul, proprae- 
 tor, proquaestor, vice-director : quum pro 
 consule in Ciliciam proficiscens Athenas 
 venissem, Cic. de Or. 1, 18; cf., quum L. 
 Philippus pro consulibus eum se mittere 
 dixit, non pro consule, instead of the con- 
 suls, not as proconsul, id. Phil. 11, 8, 18 : 
 nee pro praetore Caesarem (vocat).id. ib. 
 13, 10; so, Liv. 35, 1 : quum Alexandriae 
 pro quaestore essem, Cic. Acad. 2, 4 ; cf. 
 id. Phil. 10, 11 fin. : P. Terentius operas 
 in portu et scriptura Asiae pro maeistro 
 dedit, id. Att. 11, 10 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 70 ; 
 so id. Fam. 13, 65. So too the words 
 proconsul, promagister, propraetor, pro- 
 quaestor, etc. — Pro is also frequently used 
 to denote the viewing, judging, consider- 
 ing of a thing as something, For, the same 
 as, just as, as : hunc eduxi a parvulo, ha- 
 bui, amavi pro meo. as my own, Ter. Ad. 
 1, 1, 23 : Cato ille noster qui mihi unus 
 est pro centum millibus, whose voice I re- 
 gard as equal to that of thousands, Cic. j 
 Att. 2, 5: Siciliam nobis non pro penaria 
 cella, sed pro aerario fuisse, id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 2 fin.: quum pro damnato mortuoque es- 
 set, as good as condemned and dead, id. 
 ib. 2, 4, 15 : adeo incredibilis visa res, ut 
 non pro vano modo, sed vix pro sano 
 nuncius audiretur, as a boaster, Liv. 39, 
 49 : pro certo habere aliquid, to consider 
 as certain, Mat in Cic. Att. 9, 15, et saep. ; 
 v. certus, p. 263, c. — Hence, also, pro eo, 
 For the same thing, as just the same : ut 
 si a Caesare, quod eperamus, impetra- 
 rimue, tuo beneficio nos id consecutos 
 esse judicemus : sin minus, pro eo tan- 
 tum id liabeamus, quum a te data sit ope- 
 ra, ut impetraremus, Cic. Fam. 13, 7 fin. 
 So, connected with the particles of com- 
 parison, atque (ac), ac si, quasi, Just the 
 same as, ecen as, as though : pro eo ac de- 
 bui, just as vtis my duty, Sulpic. in Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 5 : pro eo ac si concessurn sit, 
 Cic. For. 1, 32; so, pro eo est atque si ad- 
 bibitus non esset, Ulp. Die. 28, I, 22 : pro 
 eo erit quasi ne legatum qnirlem «it, Pomp, 
 ib. 30. 1, 38 :—pro eo quod, For the reason 
 that, because : pro eo quod ejus nomen 
 erat magna apud omnes gloria, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 18: pro eo quod pluribus verbis 
 vos quam volui fatigavi, vr-niam a vobis 
 petitam velim, Liv. 38, 49 fin. Lastly, 
 trom this idea of taking the place of 
 another object, comes the freqreut use 
 1204 
 
 PROA 
 
 of pro in phrases denoting payment, re- 
 ward for or on account of any thing : 
 misimus, qui pro vectura solveret Cic. 
 Att. 1, 3 : dedit pro corpore numos, Hor. 
 S. 1, 2, 43 : pro vapulando abs te merce- 
 dem petam, Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 8 ; Ter. Eun. 
 5, 4, 19 : aliquem amare pro ejus eximia 
 suavitate, Cic. de Or. 1. 55 : pro quibus 
 meritis quanto opere dilectus sit, Suet. 
 Aug. 57. 
 
 3. Pro is used in its most general sense 
 in stating the relation between two objects 
 or actions, In proportion, in comparison 
 with, according to or as, conformably to, 
 by virtue of, for, etc. : pro viribus sapere, 
 according to one's ability, Enn. in Non. 475, 
 4 : (* agere pro viribus, Cic. de Sen. 9) : 
 aliquem pro dignitate laudare, id. Rose. 
 Am. 12 : proelium atrocius quam pro nu- 
 mero pugnantium fuit, Liv. 21, 29 : pro 
 umperio,"imperiously, dictatorially, id. 2, 
 56 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 18 : pro tua prudentia, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 10 fin. : quum in earn ratio- 
 nem pro suo quisque sensu ac dolore lo- 
 queretur, id. Verr. 2, 1, 27 : quibus aliquid 
 opis fortasse ego pro mea, tu pro tua, pro 
 sua quisque parte ferre potuisset, id. Fam. 
 15, 15 fin. ; so, pro virili parte, (* according 
 to one's ability), id. Sest. 66 init. ; and esp. 
 freq., pro rata parte and pro rata, in pro- 
 portion, proportionably ; v. ratus : pro se 
 quisque, each according to his ability, each 
 one for himself, id. Oft". 3, 14 ; Caes. B. G. 
 2, 25, et saep. : pro tempore et pro re, ac- 
 cording to time and circumstances, id. ib. 
 5, 8 : pro facultatibus, Nep. Epam. 3. — So 
 too, pro eo, quantum, ut, In proportion to, 
 as, according to, according as : eaque pro 
 eo, quantum in quoque sit ponderis, esse 
 aestimanda, Cic. Fin. 4. 21 : equidem pro 
 eo, quanti te facio, quicquid feceris, ap- 
 probabo, id. Fam. 3, 3 fin. : tamen pro eo 
 ut temporis difficultas tulit, etc., L. Metell. 
 in Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54. 
 
 In composition the o is long in some 
 words, in others short (through the influ- 
 ence of the Gr. -npo-) : prodeo, profiteor ; 
 and even in words borrowed from the 
 Greek, as prcMogus. — Its signification has 
 reference either to place, Before, for- 
 ward; or to protection, for: procedo, 
 procurro, profanus ; procuro, propugno, 
 prosum, protego. 
 
 2. pro O'" proh! inter j. An exclama- 
 tion of wonder or lamentation. O ! Ah l 
 Alas', (quite class.): proh! bonae frugi 
 hominem te jam pridem esse arbitror, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 4, 4 : pro Juppiter ! Ter. 
 Andr. 4, 3, 17; id. Eun. 3, 5, 2; id. Ad. 1, 
 2, 31 ; cf., pro supreme Juppiter, id. ib. 2, 
 
 1, 42; and, pro Juppiter, hominis stultiti- 
 am ! id. ib. 3, 3, 12 : pro di immortales, id. 
 ib. 3, 7, 1 ; cf., pro, dii immortales ! Cic. 
 de imp. Pomp. 12 : pro curia inversique 
 mores ! Hor. Od. 3, 5, 7 : pro scelus, Mart. 
 
 2, 46 : pro, quanta potentia regni Est, Ve- 
 nus alma, tui, Ov. M. 13, 758 : et mea, pro ! 
 nullo pondere verba cadunt, id. Her. 3, 98. 
 — (13) c ace. : pro divom fidem ! Enn. in 
 Don. Ph. 22, 25 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 28 ; cf., pro 
 deum atque hominum fidem! id. And. 1, 
 5, 2 ; 11 ; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9 ; id. Hec. 2, 1, 
 1; Cic. Tusc. 5, 16; instead of which, el- 
 liptically, pro deum immortalium ! Ter. 
 Ph. 2, 3, 4 : pro fidem deum ! facinus foe- 
 dum, id. Eun. 5, 5, 1. — ( y ) c. gen. : pro 
 malae tractarionis! Tert.Poen.Jm. 
 
 Jproaediffcatum, i> n. [pro-aedifi- 
 co] A balcony: •■ proaedificatum dicitur, 
 quod ex privato loco processit in publi- 
 cum solum," Fest p. 242 ed. Mull. 
 
 t proagdrus» h m - = trpofjyopos, A 
 
 director, the highest masistrate in some 
 towns of Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23; 39. 
 
 pro-amlta. ae. /. A great-grandfa- 
 ther's s,ster, Gaj. Dig. 38, 10, 1 ; Paul. ib. 10. 
 
 t proapdddsiS? is, /. = 7rpoa7r<Wo<rjJ, 
 A figure of speech, so called: " proapodo- 
 sis estredditio orationis, id est, quum no- 
 men in postrema parte membri, aut ea- 
 dem quaecumque pars orationis redditur, 
 ex quo idem membrum coepit; ut si di- 
 cas : Publicas tibi calamitates immutare de- 
 bet revpublica," Mart. Cap. 5, 175 ; so Aqui- 
 la de tig. sen tent. p. 24 Capper. 
 
 tproarche, es.f. = Trpoapxv, One of 
 the Aeons of the Valentinians, Tert. adv. 
 Val 7. 35. 
 
 pro-auctoi") oris, m. A remote an- 
 
 PR OB 
 
 cestor, founder (post-Aue.) : generis suI 
 proauctor, Suet. Claud. 24. 
 
 pro-avla? ae,/. A grandfather's or 
 grandmother's mother, a great-grandmoth- 
 er (post-Aug.) : Suet. Cal. 10 ; cf. Gaj. Die. 
 38, 10, 1 ; Paul. ib. 10. 
 
 proavltuS) a, um, adj. [proavus] Of 
 or belonging to a great-grandfather, or to 
 one's ancestors, ancestral (poet.): regna, 
 inherited from his forefathers, Ov. M. 13, 
 416 : so, rura, Stat. S. 4, 4, 83 : potentia, Sil 
 16, 254 : medicamina didicit, id. 5, 366. 
 
 pro-avunCUlus> i. ™- A great- 
 grandmother's brother, Gaj. Dig. 38, 10, 1; 
 Paul. ib. 10. 
 
 prd-aVUS) i, m - -A grandfather's or 
 grandmother's father, a great-grandfather 
 (quite class.) : pater, avus, proavus, aba- 
 vus, atavus, tritavus, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 5; 
 cf. id. Mil. 2, 4, 20 : proavus et avus, Cic. 
 Mur.- 7. Cf. Gaj. Dig. 38, 10, 1 ; Paul. ib. 
 10 — II, Transf., for Forefather, ances- 
 tor : in censura de proavo multum cogi- 
 tato tuo, i. e. of Appius Claudius Caecus, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 11 ; Curt. 6, 11 ; Hor. A. P. 
 270 ; Ov. Am. 3, 15, 5 : Stat. Th. 10, 807. 
 
 prdba? ae, /. [probo] A proof (post- 
 class.): Amm.21.ym.; Cod. Justin. 12, 25,1. 
 
 prdbablliS; e > °dj- [id.] That may be 
 assumed, believed, or approved, likely, cred- 
 ible, probable (quite classical): "probabile 
 est id, quod fere fieri solet, aut quod in 
 opinione positum est, aut quod habet in 
 se ad haec quandam similitudinem, sive 
 id falsum est, sive verum," Cic. Inv. 1, 29 : 
 nihil est tarn incredibile, quod non dicen- 
 do fiat probabile, id. Parad. praef. : ratio, 
 id. Off. 1, 3 : conjectura et ratio, id. de 
 Div. 2, 6 : p. et prope veTa disputatio, id. 
 de Or. 1, 56 : causa, id. Verr. 2, 5, 67 : men- 
 dacium. Liv. 40, 29 : causae, Tac. A. 6, 14. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., Pleasing, agree- 
 able, acceptable, commendable, laudable, 
 good, fit (quite class.) : A. Of persons : 
 C. Licinius probabilis orator : jam vero 
 etiam probatus, Cic. Brut. 76; id. ib. 68 : 
 discipulus, id. de Or. 1, 28 : jucundior et 
 probabilior populo orator, id. ib. 2, 36.— 
 B. Of things concr. and abstr. : boves 
 non minus probabiles animis, quam cor- 
 poribus, Col. 6, 1 : aqua maxime probabi- 
 lis, Plin. 31, 3, 23 : gustus, Col. 3, 2 : soli 
 et coeli qualitas, id. ib. 1 : rosa nee odore, 
 nee specie probabilis, Plin. 21, 4, 10 : ge- 
 nus orationis, Cic. Part. 6; Liv. 2, 13: mo- 
 res, Col. 6, 2: vir ingenio sane probabili, 
 Cic. Brut. 48.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., probabiliter: A. Probably, 
 credibly (quite class.) : rem breviter ex- 
 ponere et probabiliter, Cic. Or. 35 : dice- 
 re, id. de Or. 2, 82 : multa probabiliter 
 argumentatus, Liv. 33, 28 : justius et prob- 
 abilius accusare, Cic. Inv. 2, 46. — B. 
 Laudably, fitly, well (post-Aug.) : consu- 
 latum gerere, Vellej. 2, 46 : eleganter et 
 probabiliter hoc dictum est, Gell. 9, 16. 
 
 prdbabilltas, atis, /. [probabilis] 
 Probability, credibility (quite class.) : mag- 
 na, Cic. Acad. 2, 24 : captiosa, id. Fin. 3, 21 : 
 quodcumque nostros animos probabilitate 
 percussit, id dicimus, id. Tusc. 5, 11. 
 
 probabiliter; adv -> v - probabilis, ad 
 fin. 
 
 probamentum, i, n. fprobo] Proof 
 (post-class.) : Cod. Theod. 13, 6, 10. 
 
 t probata? 6rum, n. = -r:p66aTa, Sheep 
 (post-Aug.) : Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 t probations? a > um < a ^j- = npo6an- 
 
 k"s, Of or belonging to sheep, sheep- (eccl. 
 Lat.) : probatica porta Hierosolymis, the 
 sheep-gate, near which the sheep destined 
 for sacrifice were washed in a pool, Hier. 
 de situ et nomine loc. Hebr. ex Joann. 5, 2. 
 
 probatlO; onis, /. [ probo ] I. A try- 
 ing, proving ; a trial, inspection, examina- 
 tion (quite class.) : athletarum probatio, 
 Cic. Otf. 1, 41 ; Var. R. R. 1, 20 : oesypi, 
 Plin. 29, 2, 10; croci sinceri, id. 21, 6, 1~ : 
 pumicis, id. 36, 21, 46 : gemmae recusal t 
 limae probationem, id. 37, 13, 76 : equi- 
 turn, a review, Val. Max. 2. 2, 9. 
 
 II. 1° partic. : A. Approbation, ap- 
 proval, assent (quite class.) : ob probatio- 
 nem pretium datum, Cic. Fontei. 4. 
 
 B. P ron f< demonstration (post-Aug.) : 
 Quint. 5, 10, 8: potentissimae, id. ib. 38: 
 ad cuius rei probationem immittit indices, 
 Just. 32, 2 fin. : oculorum, ocular demon- 
 stration, Plin. 2, 2, 2. — (J. I Q partic, in 
 
PRO B 
 
 rhetoric, The third part of a discourse, 
 also called confirmatio or tides orationis, 
 in which the orator enumerates his argu- 
 ments, Quint. 3, 9, 1. 
 
 t probation» u > n. = -poSanov, A 
 plant, also called arnoglossa, App. Herb. 1. 
 
 pro batlvus- a, urn, adj. [probo] Of or 
 belonging to proof, probative (post-class.) : 
 quaestiones, Auct. Quint. Decl. 299. 
 
 prdbator? oris, m. [id.] An approver 
 (rare, but quite class.) : quid interest in- 
 ter suasorem facti et probatorem ? Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 12: rationis, id. Caecin. 29: inge- 
 nii, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 106. 
 
 probatoria, ae, /. (sc. epistola) [id.] 
 A letter of recommendation (from the em- 
 peror), a certificate of qualification (post- 
 class.) : sacra probatoria. Cod. Justin. 12, 
 58, 2 : emissa sacri scrinii probatoria, ib. 
 60,6. 
 
 prdbatus? a , um > Part- and Pa., from 
 probo. 
 
 probe» adv.. v. probus, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 PrdbianUSj a , um , v - Probus, no. II. 
 
 prdbltas* atis, /. [probus] Goodness, 
 worth, uprightness, honesty, probity ; mod- 
 esty (quite class.) : virtus, probitas, integ- 
 ritas in candidato requiri solet, Cic. Plane. 
 25 ; id. Fam. 13, 10 : probitatis commen- 
 datio, id. de Or. 1, 26 fin. : spectatae prob- 
 itatis femina, Tac. A. 13, 12 ; Quint. 6, 4, 
 11 fin. : exempla probitatis sinceritatis- 
 que, Gell. 14, 2. 
 
 prdbiter > a dv., v. probus, ad fin., no. B. 
 t problema> atis (abl. plur., proble- 
 matis, Gell. 19, 6), n. = irpdSXnpa, A ques- 
 tion proposed for solution, a problem (post- 
 Aug.) : Suet. Gramm. 4: problemata <pi- 
 \oao<povpzva, Sen. Contr. 1, 3 : Aristotelis li- 
 bri sunt, qui Problemata physica inscribun- 
 tur, Gell. 19, 4 ; so, Aristoteles in septimo 
 problematum, id. 3, 6 (al. problemato- 
 rum) : in problematis Aristotelis, id. 19, 6. 
 
 probo? avi, atum, are, v. a. [probus] 
 J, To try, test, examine, inspect, judge of 
 any thing in respect of its goodness, fit- 
 ness, etc. (so very rarely ; not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : A. Lit. : militem neque a mori- 
 bus neque a fortuna probabat, sed tantum 
 a viribus, Suet. Caes. 65 : tus probatur 
 candore, etc., Plin. 12, 14, 32 : mucronem 
 cultri ad buccam, Petr. 70 : terram ama- 
 ram sive macram, Plin. 17, 5, 3 : denarios, 
 id. 33, 9, 46 ; so, pecuniam, African. Dig. 
 46, 3, 39. 
 
 B. Trop. : tuo ex ingenio mores alie- 
 nos ■probus, judge of, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 30 ; 
 so id. Trin. 4, 3, 42 : araicitias utilitate, 
 Ov. Pont. 2, 3, 8. 
 
 U. To esteem as good, serviceable, fit, 
 just, etc. ; to be satisfied with, to approve a 
 thing (quite class.) : quis est, qui non 
 probet, qui non laudet? Cic. Mil. 28: is- 
 tam rationem laudo vehementer et probo, 
 id. Fam. 7, 1 : Cato ea sentit, quae non 
 probantur in vulgus, id. Parad. prooem. ; 
 id. Fin. 2, 1 : Asia picem Idaeam niaxime 
 probat, Plin. 14, 20, 25.— With a follg. ob- 
 ject-clause: Caesar maxime probat co- 
 actis navibus mare transire et Pompeium 
 sequi, Caes. B. C. 1, 29. 
 
 B. In par tic, To declare any thing 
 well done, to express approbation of to ap- 
 prove a thing : laudant fabrum atque ae- 
 aes probant, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 20 : domum, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 6 : villam, Liv. 4, 22 : peten- 
 tibus, ut ad opera probanda, anni et sex 
 mensium tempus prorogaretur, id. 45, 15. 
 
 III. To represent or show a thing to be 
 good, serviceable, fit. right, etc. ; to make 
 acceptable, to recommend ; and, aliquid ali- 
 cui, to convince one of any thing: quos 
 (libros), ut spero, tibi valde probabo, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 14 : officium meum P. Servilio, id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 38 : causam alicui, id. Quint. 
 30: nostrum officium ac diligentiam, id. 
 de Div. in Caecil. 22 : factum suum alicui, 
 id. Att. 16, 7 : omnia facta dictaque mea 
 sanctis8imis moribus tuis, Plin. Ep. 10, 20. 
 — With de: quibus de meo celeri reditu 
 non probabam, Cic. Att. 16, 7 : — se alicui, 
 to make one's self acceptable : Epicurus 
 multis se probavit, id. Fin. 2, 25 : qua in 
 legatione (Ligarius) et civibus et sociis ita 
 se probavit, ut, etc., id. Lig. 1. 
 
 B. In partic, To make a thing credi- 
 ble, to show, prove, demonstrate: crimen, 
 Cic. Flacc. 37 : his ego judicibus non prob- 
 abo, C. Verrem contra leges peewsias ce- 
 
 r K O B 
 
 pisse ? id. Verr. 2, 1, 4 : causam paucis ver- 
 bis, id. Balb. 21 : perfacile factu esse illis 
 probat, conata perficere, Caes. B. G. 1, 3 : 
 hoc difficile est probatu, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1 : 
 et patrio pater esse metu probor, my pa- 
 ternal fear shows that I am your father, 
 Ov. M. 2, 91.— Hence 
 
 probatu s, a, urn, Pa.: &, Tried, test- 
 ed, proved, of approved goodness, good, ex- 
 cellent: X. Of persous: ceterarum homi- 
 nes artium spectati et probati, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 27 : ingeniosos et opulentos, et aetatis 
 spatio probatos, dignos, quibus credatur. 
 putant, id. Top. 19 : operum probatissimi 
 artifices, Col. 11, 1 : probatissima femina, 
 most excellent, Cic. Caecin. 4. — 2. Of 
 things : argentum, Plauc Pers. 4, 6, 1 : pro- 
 bata experimento cultura. Quint. 10, 2: 
 boleti probatissimi, Pirn iC, 5, 11 : proba- 
 tissima palma, id. 23, 5, 52 : probatissima 
 statua, id. 34, 8. 19 : p. et exspectata ado- 
 lescentia, Lucil. in Non. 437, 13. — B. 
 Transf., Pleasing, agreeable: ut nemo 
 probatior primoribus patrum esset, Liv. 
 27, 8 : probatissimus alicui, Cic. Plane. 11. 
 
 t probole, es > /• = -po6o\>j, a put- 
 ting forth, production (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. 
 Praescr. 46. 
 
 t proboscis- idis, /. = xpoBoaKis, A 
 trunk, proboscis, a snout: I. In gen.: 
 Var. in Non. 49, 11.— II. In partic, The 
 trunk or proboscis of an elephant : probos- 
 cidem amputare, Plin. 8, 7, 7 : proboscide 
 abscissa, Flor. 1, 18. 
 
 t probrachys? y° s > m. = Trpo6paxvs 
 
 (sc. ~ovs), A metrical foot, consisting of one 
 short and four long syllables (e. g. redun- 
 daverunt), Diom. p. 478 P. 
 
 prdbrdse-) adv., v. probrosus, ad fin. 
 probrositas- atis, /. [probrosus] 
 Shamefulness, ignominy, infamy (late Lat- 
 in) : Salvian. Gub. D. 3, 9. 
 
 prdbrOSUSj a > im, adj. [probrum] 
 Shameful, ignominious, infamous (quite 
 class.) : A. Of persons : vita probrosus, 
 et opertus infamia, Tac A. 3, 68 : feminae, 
 Suet. Dom. 8 : sordidissimus, et probro- 
 sissimus, Claud. Mamert. Grat. act. ad Jul. 
 19. — B. Of things : crimen, Cic. Fontej. 
 12: o magna Carthago, probrosis Altior 
 Italiae. rufnis ! Hor. Od. 3, 5, 39 : natura, 
 Suet. Cal. 11 : carmina, lampoons, Tac. A. 
 14, 48 : sermones, abusive discourses, id. 
 ib. 2, 50 : probrosae mollitiei homo, Plin. 
 28, 8, 27 : compellationes, Gell. 1, 5. — Adv., 
 probrose, Disgracefully, infamously 
 (post-Aug.) : probrose leno illam prosti- 
 tuit, Sen. Contr. 1, 2 : objicere, Gell. 17, 21. 
 
 prdbrum» i> n - A shameful or dis- 
 graceful act (quite class.): J, Lit.: A. 
 In gen.: qui, nisi probrum, omnia alia 
 indelicta aestimant, Attius in Fest. p. 229 
 ed. Mull. : tlagitium probrumque magnum 
 expergefacis, Plaut. Cure 1, 3, 42 : igna- 
 viae luxuriaeque probra, Sail. J. 48 : emer- 
 gere ex paternis probris ac vitiis, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 69. 
 
 B. In partic. Unchaste or immodest 
 conduct, lewdness, unchastity, adultery : 
 Alcumenam insontem probri Amphitruo 
 accusat, Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 9 : exsequi, id. 
 True 2, 5, 8: vitii probrique plena, id. 
 Mil. 2, 5, 13 : probri insimulasti pudicissi- 
 mam feminam, Cic. Phil. 2, 38 : ''probrum 
 Virginia Vestalis ut capite puniretur," Fest. 
 p. 241 ed. Mull. 
 
 H. Transf, The disgrace arising from 
 an infamous act, shame, reproach, disgrace, 
 dishonor, infamy : ea turn compressa pa- 
 rit huic puerum. sibi probrum, Caecil. in 
 Fest. p. 229 ed. Mull. : nemo id probro du- 
 cet Alcumenae, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 30 : quern 
 (Curium) censores senatu probri gratia 
 moverant, Sail. C. 24 : vita rustica, quam 
 tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, 
 to be reproachful, shameful, Cic. Rose Am. 
 17 : postquam divitiae honori esse coepe- 
 runt, paupertas probro haberi, Sail. C. 12: 
 probrum castis, labem integris, infamiam 
 bonis inferre, Cic Coel. 18 : probrum at- 
 que dedecus, id. Rose Am. 24. 
 
 B. In partic, Abuse, insult, reproach- 
 ful language, a reproach, libel, opprobri- 
 um : epistolae plenae omnium in me pro- 
 brorum, Cic. Att. 11, 9 : aliquem probris 
 maledictisque vexare, id. Flacc. 20 : in isto 
 tuo maledicto probrum mihi nullum ob- 
 jectas, Auct. or. pro dom. 29 : probra di- 
 cere alicui, Ov. A. A. 3, 49 : jactare in ali- 
 
 PRO C 
 
 quem, Liv. 29, 9 : increpare multis ac ser 
 vilibus probris, Tac. A. 11, 37 : probra ja 
 cere, id. Hist. 4, 45 : componere, id. Ann 
 16, 21. 
 
 probrilSj a ; um , a dj- [probrum] Bis 
 graceful, ignominious, infamous : anima 
 lia spurca atque probra, Gell. 9, 2, 9 {al 
 probrosa). 
 
 1. probus» a > um , aa J- Good, proper, 
 serviceable, excellent, able ; esp. in a moral 
 point of view, well-disposed, upright, hon- 
 est, honorable, excellent, virtuous, etc. (quite 
 class.) : A. Of persons : frugi et probum 
 esse, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53 : probum patrem 
 esse oportet, qui gnatum suum esse pro 
 biorem, quam ipsus fuerit, postulat, id. 
 Pseud. 1, 5, 23 : cantores probos, skillful, 
 excellent, fine, id. ib. 3, 132 : faber, id. Poen. 
 
 4, 2, 93 : architectus. id. Mil. 3, 3, 40 : arti- 
 fex, Ter. Ph. 2. 1, 29 : lena, Plaut. True 2, 
 1, 14 : amator, id. ib. 20 : ad aliquam rem. 
 fit, id. Poen. 3, 3, 67.-2. In partic, Well- 
 behaved, well-conducted : quam cives vero 
 rumiticant probam, id. Amph. 2 ; 2, 46 : p. 
 et modesta irmlier, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 7. — B. 
 Of tbings abstr. and concr. : after hue duas 
 clavas, sed probas, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 20 : 
 argentum, id. Pers. 4, 3, 57 : numi, id. ib. 
 3, 3, 33 : materies, id. Poen. 4, 2, 93 : merx, 
 id. ib. 1, 2, 129 : occasio, id. Casin. 5, 4, 2 : 
 navigium, Cic. Acad. 2, 31 : res, id. Or. 51 : 
 ager, Col. Arbor. 3 : sapor, id. ib. : color, 
 id. ib. 8, 2 : — poeta peccat, quum probam 
 orationem aftingit improbo, Cic. Or. 22. 
 
 2. PrdbuSj h m - A Roman surname, 
 Suet. Gram. 24.— PrdbianUSj a » ™, 
 Of or named from a Probus : purpura, 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40. 
 
 Adv., in two forms, probe (class.) and 
 pr obiter (ante-class.): A. Form probe, 
 Rightly, well, properly, fitly, opportunely, 
 excellently (quite class.) : milites armati 
 atque animati probe, Plaut. Bac 4, 9, 18 : 
 aedes factae probe, id. Most. 1, 2, 19 : p. 
 lepideque concinnatus, id. Men. 3, 2, 1 : 
 usque adhuc actum est probe, id. Mil. 2, b. 
 107 : p. curare aliquid, id. Rud. 2, 3, 50 : 
 satis scite et probe, id. Trin. 3, 3, 56 : An- 
 tipater, quem tu probe meministi, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 50 : de aquaeductu probe fecisti, id. 
 Att. 13, 6 : scire, id. Fam. 2, 12 : exercitus 
 satis probe ornatus auxiliis, id. ib. 10 : il- 
 lud probe judicas, id. Att. 7, 3 : de Servio 
 probe dicis, id. Brut. 41 ; id. Off. 1, 19. 
 
 2. Transf, in gen., simply intensive, 
 Well, fitly, very, very much, greatly, finely, 
 capitally, bravely : appotus probe, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 126 : percutere aliquem, id. ib. 
 162 : decipere, id. ib. 268 : errare, id. ib. 3, 
 3, 20 : vide, ut sit acutus culter probe, id. 
 Mil. 5, 4 : tuisimilis est probe, Ter. Heaut. 
 
 5, 3, 18. — So in responses, as a token ot 
 applause, Well done I good ! bravo ! unde 
 agis te 1 Ca. Unde homo ebrius. Philo. 
 Probe, Plaut. Most 1, 4, 28 : miles concu- 
 binam intro abiit oratum suam, ab se ut 
 abeat. Acr. Eu, probe ! id. Mil. 4, 4, 9 : 
 probissime, very well, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 53. 
 
 B. Form probiter, Well, fitly, capi- 
 tally (ante-class.), Var. in Non. 510, 29 ; cf. 
 Prise p. 1010. 
 
 Prdca? ae > m -> v - Procas. 
 
 prdcada? ae, /. [procax] Boldness, 
 shamelessness, impudence (post-classical) : 
 Aus. Ep. 22. 
 
 prdcacitas, atis,/. [id.] Boldness, 
 shamelessness, impudence (quite classical) : 
 " itaque a petendo petulantia, a procando, 
 id est poscendo, procacitas nominata est," 
 Cic. Rep. 4, 6 (in Non. 23, 19) : procacita- 
 tem alicujus coercere, Nep. Timol. 5 : pro- 
 cacitatis et petulantiae certamen, Tac. H. 
 3, 11 : lepida, Mart. 2, 41, 17 : galli gallina- 
 cei, lechery, Col. 8, 2 fin. 
 
 prdcaciterj adv., v. procax, ad fin 
 
 + procalarejP rovoca re ex Graeco tea- 
 \eiv, id est voco, Paul, ex Fest. p. 225 ed. 
 Miill. 
 
 IprdcapiS; progenies, qua ab uno 
 capite procedit, Paul, ex Fest. p. 225 ed. 
 Miill. 
 
 Prdcas and Prdca» ae, m. A king 
 of Alba : Proca Numitorem atque Amuli- 
 um procreat, Liv. 1, 3 : Ov. M. 14, 622 ; 
 (* id. Fast 4, 52 ; 6, 143) : proximus ille 
 Procas, Virg. A. 6, 767. 
 
 prpcatlp» onis,/. [proco] A demand- 
 ing in marriage, a suing, wooing (post- 
 class.) : App. Apol. p. 544 Oud. 
 ** 1205 
 
PR O C 
 
 prOCaX; acis, adj. [proco] Bold, sname- 
 less, impudent, insolent, forward, pert, wan- 
 ton, procacious (quite class.) : A. Of per- 
 sons : leno procax, rapax, trahax, Plaut. 
 Pers. 3, 3, 6: procaciores estis vos, id. 
 True 1, 2, 52 : non solum meretrix, sed 
 etiam procax, Cic. Coel. 20 : procax in la- 
 cessendo, id. Fam. 7, 13 : procax ore, Tac. 
 H. 2. 23 : ingenio, id. Ann. 14, 15 : lingua, 
 id. ib. 1, 16 : ihoribus, id. Hist. 3, 62.— With 
 the gen. : procax otii, i. e. in otio, Tac. A. 
 13, 46. — B. Of things abstr. and concr. : 
 procaces raanus, Plin. 22, 6, 7 : Fescenni- 
 na locutio, Catull.61, 126 : sermo, Sail. C. 
 26: libertas, Phaedr. 1, 2, 2: nequitiae pro- 
 caciores, Mart. 5, 2 : aliquem procacibus 
 scriptis diftamare, Tac. A. 1. 72 : procacis- 
 sima lixarum ingenia, id. Hist. 2, 87. — Of 
 the vine : maritas populos complexae, at- 
 que per ramos earum procacibus brachiis 
 scandentes, with wantoii arms, i. e. entwin- 
 ing tendrils, Plin. 14. 1, 3. — Poet. : Auster, 
 t. e. stormy, Virg. A. 1, 536.^— Hence, 
 
 Adv., procaciter, Boldly, impudently, 
 wantonly (not in Cic. or Caes.) : finem pro- 
 caciter orto sermoni imponere, Curt. 8, 1 : 
 procacius stipendium nagitai'e quam ex 
 modestia militari, Liv. 28, 24 ; Tac. A. 5, 
 4 : procacissime patris tui memoriam il- 
 ludunt, Curt. 8, 1. 
 
 pr 6-cedO) essi, essum, 3. v. n. To go 
 forth or before, to proceed (quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit.: A. I n g en - : procedere ad fo- 
 rum, Plaut. Casin. 3, 3, 2 : illuc procede, 
 id. Capt. 5, 2, 1 : a portu, Cic. Fam. 16, 9 : 
 ante agmen, Hirt. B. G. 8, 27. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. In milit. lang., To 
 go forward, to advance : Caes, B. C. 3, 34 : 
 tente atque paulatim proceditur, id. ib. 1, 
 80 : processum in aciem est, Liv. 25, 21. 
 
 2. Of processions, To go on, set for- 
 ward, move on : funus interim procedit : 
 sequimur, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 101 : tacito pro- 
 cedens agmine, Sil. 7, 91 ; id. 6, 443. 
 
 C. Transf.: \, To go forth or out, to 
 come forth or out, to advance, issue : fori- 
 bus foras procedere, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 12 : 
 castris, Virg. A. 12, 169 : extra munitiones, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 43 : in medium, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 36 : e tabernaculo in solem, id. Brut. 
 9 : in pedes procedere nascens, contra 
 naturam est, Plin. 7, 8, 6 : media procedit 
 ab aula, Ov. M. 14, 46. — Hence, b. In gen., 
 To show one's self, to appear: cum veste 
 purpurea procedere, Cic. de Div. 1, 52 : 
 obviam alicui procedere, to go toward, go 
 to meet, id. Sest. 31. 
 
 2. Of plants, To put forth, spring forth 
 (ante-class, and in post-Aug. prose) : ante- 
 quam radices longius procedere possint, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 23 : plerumque germen de 
 cicatrice procedit, Col. 4, 22 : gemma sine 
 dubio processura, Pall. 7, 5. 
 
 3. Of place, To project, extend : ita ut 
 in pedes binos fossa procedat, Plin. 17, 21, 
 35, 4 : Lydia super Ioniam procedit, id. 5, 
 29, 30 : promontorium, quod contra Pelo- 
 ponnesum procedit, id. 4, 2, 3 ; Cels. 8, 1. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Of time, To advance, 
 pass, elapse (quite class.) : ubi plerumque 
 noctis processit, Sail. J. 24 : jamque dies 
 alterque dies processit, Virg. A. 3, 356: 
 dies procedens, Cic. Tusc. 3, 22 : proce- 
 dente tempore, in process of time, Plin. Ep. 
 C, 31 : in processa aetate, in advanced old 
 age, Scrib. Comp. 100 : si aetate proces- 
 serit, Cic. Phil. 5, 18. 
 
 B. To come or go forth, to appear, to 
 present or show one's self (poet, and post- 
 Aug.) : nunc volo subducto gravior pro- 
 cedere vultu, i. e. to conduct 'myself more 
 gravely, to undertake more serious matters, 
 Prop. 2, 10, 9 : quis postea ad summam 
 Thucydidis, quisHyperidis ad famam pro- 
 cessit? Petr. 2. 
 
 2. 1» partic, To go or get on, to ad- 
 vance, make jrrogress (quite class.) : dicen- 
 di laude multum, Cic. Brut. 36 : in philo- 
 eophia, id. Fin. 3, 2: honoribus lonsrius, 
 id. Brut. 48 : ambitio et procedendi libido, 
 a passion for getting on, for rising in the 
 world. Plin. Ep. 8, 6 : longius iras, Virg. A. 
 5, 461 : perspicuum est, quo compositio- 
 nes unguentorum processerint, to what ex- 
 tent, how far. Cic. N. D. 2, 58 : ut ratione 
 ct via procedat oratio, id. Fin. 1,9: eo ve- 
 cordiae processit, ut, went so far in folly, 
 Hall. J. 5; so, processit in id furoris, Vel- 
 ej. 2, 80. 
 
 1206 
 
 PRO C 
 
 C. To run on, continue, remain: ut iis 
 stipendia procederent, Liv. 25, 5. 
 
 D. To go on with, to begin, commence, a 
 thing : non imitor Xaxwvinubv tuum : alte- 
 ra jam pagella procedit, Cic. Fam. 11, 25. 
 
 E. To turn out, result, succeed, prosper 
 (quite class.) : nonnumquam summis ora- 
 toribus non satis ex sententia eventum di- 
 cendi procedere, Cic. de Or. 1, 27 : alicui 
 pulcherrime, id. Phil. 13, 19 : alicui bene, 
 id. Rab. Post 1 : quibus quum parum pro- 
 cederet, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 12 : omnia 
 prospere procedent, Cic. Fam. 12, 9. — 
 Absol., To turn out or succeed well: mane 
 quod tu occoeperis, id totum procedit di- 
 em, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 34 : Syre, processisti 
 hodie pulcre, have succeeded finely, Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 9, 22 : si processit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 98: si Andranodoroconsiliaprocessissent, 
 Liv. 24, 26. 
 
 2. To turn out favorably for, to result 
 in favor of, to benefit, be of use to one : to- 
 tidem dies emptori procedent, Cato R. R. 
 148 : henefacta mea rei publ. procedunt, 
 Sail. J. 87 ; Ov. Her. 9, 109. 
 
 J\ To go or pass for, to be counted or 
 reckoned as any thing (ante- and post- 
 class.) : ut binae (oves) pro singulis pro- 
 cedant, shall be reckoned as one, Var. R. R. 
 2, 2 ; Paul. Dig. 5, 3, 32 : quod ita proce- 
 dit, si ea, cui donabatur, eum interposuit, 
 Ulp. ib. 24, 1, 11. 
 
 Cr, To happen, take place, occur (ante- 
 class.) : numquid processit ad forum ho- 
 die novi ? Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 7. 
 
 H. To come or proceed from, to be de- 
 rived from (post-class.) : res, quae a sac- 
 ratissimis imperatoribus procedunt, Cod. 
 Justin. 7, 37, 3. 
 
 In the Part. pass. : in processa aetate, 
 advanced, Scrib. Comp. 100. 
 
 t proceleusmaticus, i, m.—TipoKt- 
 
 AevouuTiKbs (t:ovS),A metrical foot of four 
 short syllables ; as ammula miserula, Di- 
 om. 513 P. ; cf. Mar. Victorin. p. 2546 P. 
 
 pr6cella« ae > /■ [procello] A violent 
 wind (by which things are prostrated), a 
 storm, hurricane, tempest (quite class.) : I, 
 Lit.: " procella distat latitudine a vortice 
 et a turbine disjecta nube verius quam 
 rupta," Plin. 2, 49, 50 : imbres, nimbi, pro- 
 cellae, turbines, Cic. N. D. 3, 20 ; Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 1, 17 : creber procellis Africus, 
 Virg. A. 1, 85 ; cf. id. ib. 102 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 29, 58 ; 2, 9, 3 : praecipites, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 
 35 : Thalle, turbida rapacior procella, Ca- 
 tull. 25, 4. — With the gen. : validi venti 
 collecta procella, Lucr. 6, 123. 
 
 II. Transf., A storm, tumult, violence, 
 commotion, vehemence: tempestates etpro- 
 cellas in illis fluctibus concionum, Cic. 
 Mil. 2 (also cited in Quint. 8, 6, 48, and 
 particularly mentioned as a figure, ib. § 
 7) : vita tranquilla et quieta remota a pro- 
 cellis invidiarum, Cic. Cluent. 56 : ut pro- 
 cellam temporis devitaret, id. Verr. 1, 3 : 
 agitari tribuniciis procellis, Liv. 2, 1 ; cf., 
 seditionum procellae, id. 28, 25 ; and, pro- 
 cellae civiles, civil commotions, Nep. Att. 
 10 fin. — So in milit. lang., A charge, onset, 
 sudden attack of cavalry : hac velut pro- 
 cella ita consternavit equos, ut, etc., Liv. 
 37, 41 fin. : equestrem procellam excite- 
 mus oportet, id. 30, 18 ; so, equestris, id. 
 29, 2 ; Tac. H. 3, 53.— So milit., of A fierce 
 battle in gen. : hie secunda belli Punici 
 procella desaevit, Flor. 2, 6 ; so Luc. 8, 
 203. — Of A storm of eloquence : prius- 
 quam illam eloquentiae procellam effun- 
 deret (Ulixes), Quint. 11, 3, 158. 
 
 pr6-cellOj ere, v. a. [cello ; whence 
 celsus, celer, celox, antecello, etc.] To 
 throw down in front, i. e. to throw or cast 
 down to the ground (ante-class.) : "procel- 
 lo, irepiTpeTioj," Gloss. Philox. : procellunt 
 se et procumbunt dimidiati, i. e. lie down 
 (at table), Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 167 ; cf., " pro- 
 cellunt, procumbunt," Paul, ex Fest. p. 
 225 ed. Miill. 
 
 procellose? adv., v. procellosus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 procellosus» a » um . a 4j. [procella] 
 Full of storms, stormy, tempestuous, bois- 
 terous (perh. not ante-Aug.) : ver procel- 
 losum. Liv. 40, 2: status coeli, Col. 9, 4 : 
 mare, Val. Fl. 3, 621 ; cf. in the Sup. : pro- 
 cellosissimum pelagus, Aug. Civ. D. 5, 22 
 fin. : ventus, stormy winds, i. e. which 
 raise storms, Ov. Her. 2, 12 • id. Am. 2, 6, 
 
 PROG 
 
 44. — Adv., procellose, Boisterously (Ir\> 
 Lat.) : genus humanum procellose tumi 
 dum, Aug. Conf. 13, 20. 
 
 prdcer. eris, usually in the plur., pro- 
 ceres, um (ante-class, collat. form, pro- 
 cus, i, in the gen. plur. : " procvm pa- 
 tbicivm in descriprione classium quam 
 facit Serv. Tullius, significat procerum," 
 Fest. p. 249 ed. Miill. ; cf., jam (ut censo- 
 riae tabulae loquuntur) fabrvm et peo- 
 cvm audeo dicere, non fabrorum et pro- 
 corum," Cic. Gr. 46, 156), m. A chief, no- 
 ble; plur., the leading men, chiefs, nobles 
 princes (quite class.) : scindunt procere^ 
 Pergamum, the Grecian chiefs, princes, 
 * Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 130 : audiebam nostros 
 proceres clamitantes, * Cic. Fam. 13, 15, 1 : 
 ego proceribus civitatis annumeror, Tac. 
 A. 14, 53 : Caecina Largus e proceribus. 
 Plin. 17, 1, 1 ; Virg. A. 3, 58 : castrorum, 
 Luc. 7, 69 : in procerum coetu, id. 8. 261. 
 — Transf., of bees : procerum seditio, 
 Col. 9, 9, 6. — In the sing.: agnosco pro- 
 cerem, Juv. 8, 26 : in pueritia fuit pastor 
 nonnumquam et procer, a leader, captain, 
 Capitol. Maxim. 2.— II. Trop., The fore- 
 most or most celebrated men, the masters in 
 an art, science, etc. (post-Aug.) : proceres 
 artis ejus (medicinae), Plin. 29, 1, 8 ; so, 
 sapientiae, id. 7, 30, 31 : gulae, id. 9, 17, 
 30 : indicatis in genere utroque (pingen- 
 di) proceribus, id. 35, 11, 40, no. 32, § 138 
 procere? a dv., v. procerus, ad fin, 
 proceres; ura - v - procer. 
 proceritas» atis,/. [procerus] A high 
 growth, height, tallness : I. L i t. (good 
 prose) : candor hujus te et proceritas, vul 
 tus oculique perpulerunt, his tall stature, 
 Cic. Coel. 15, 36 ; so abs., Tac. A. 12, 44 ; 4, 
 57 ; Suet. Vit. 17 ; Gell. 9, 11 ; cf., corpo- 
 ris, Plin. Ep. 1, 10 ; Just. 13, 1,— Of plants : 
 quum admiraretur proceritates arborum, 
 Cic. de Sen. 17 : palmetis est proceritas 
 et decor, Tac. H. 5, 6 ; so, herbarum, 
 height, Plin. 17, 4, 3 : tiliae, id. 16, 14, 25 : 
 balsami, id. 12, 25, 54. 
 
 II, Transf., in gen., Length : quae 
 (animalia) altiora sunt, ut anseres, ut 
 cygni, ut cameli, adjuvantur proceritate 
 collorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 fin. : alces, nz 
 proceritas aurium et cervicis distinguet, 
 jumento similis, Plin. 8, 15, 16 : pediculi 
 (glandis) proceritas brevitasque, id. 16, 6, 
 8": rubri.jd. 17, 13, 21 :— pedum, Cic. Or. 63. 
 prdceritudo, "lis, /• [id.J High stat- 
 ure, height, tallness (late Lat. tor proceri- 
 tas), Solin. 1 ; Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 112 ed. 
 Maj. 
 
 procerulus? a > um > a ^j- dim. [id.] 
 Rather long, longish (post-class.) : manus, 
 App. Flor. 2, p. 53 Oud. 
 
 procerus; a . uin > a dj. [procello] 
 High, tall: I. Lit. (quite class.): proce- 
 rum collum, Cic. Brut. 91 : boves corni- 
 bus proceris, Col. 6, 1, 3 : in procero cor- 
 pore, Plin. Ep. 4, 9 fin.: homo procerae 
 staturae, Suet. Vesp. 23 : habitu procerus, 
 Tac. H. 4, 1 : pueritia, id. ib. 4, 14 : homo 
 procerior, Col. 3, 8, 2 : usus est calcea- 
 mentis altiusculis, ut procerior videre- 
 tur, Suet. Aug. 73: (Galatea) floridior 
 pratis, longa procerior alno, Ov. M. 13, 
 790 : procerissimus quisque, Suet. Calig. 
 47 : cohortes, Sil. 15, 717. — Of plants, 
 trees : procerissimae populi, Cic. Leg. 1, 
 5 : quid enim abiete procerius ? Plin. 17, 
 4, 3 : proceras lauros, Catull. 64, 289 : sil- 
 vae, Ov. Her. 16, 107 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 6. 
 
 B. In partic, perh. The name of a 
 company of tall soldiers, similar to our 
 grenadiers : vetekanvs ex pbocebioei- 
 bvs, Inscr. ap. Mur. 800, 2. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., Long, extended 
 passus, Lucr. 4, 824 : aves procero rostro, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 36 : lupi, long, Hor. S. 2, 2, 
 36 ; cf., thoes, luporum id genus est, pro 
 cerius longitudine, Plin. 8, 34, 52 : proce 
 rior cauda, id. 8, 45, 70: dextera, id. 11, 
 43, 99 : proceriores uniones, id. 9, 35, 56: 
 cucurbitae, id. 19, 5, 24 : — syllabae proce- 
 rae sunt, quae vocalem longam habent in 
 paenultima, ut facultas, Var. in Diom. p. 
 423 P. : anapaestus, procerior Humerus, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 48.— Poet. : plangebant aliae 
 proceris tympana palmis, i. e. outstretched, 
 upraised, Catull. 64, 289.— Hence, 
 
 * Adv., pro cere: Comp., bracbium 
 procerius projectum, stretched out -'o a 
 great length, Cic. de Or. 3, 59. 
 
PRO C 
 
 processio? onis, /. [procedo] A 
 marching onward, an advance: a militi- 
 bus nostris reditus magis maturus quam 
 processio longior quaereretur, *Cic de 
 imp. Pomp. 9, '24 ; so in the sing., Capitol. 
 Pertin. 11; in the plur., Veg. Mil. 2, 22. 
 
 1. processus? a, um, Part., from pro- 
 cedo. 
 
 2. processus» u s, to. [procedo] A 
 going forward, advance, course, progres- 
 sion, progress, process: I. In gen. (quite 
 class.) : tantos processus efficiebat, Cic. 
 Brut. 78, 271 : processus dicendi, id. ib. 
 65 fin. : processum vult, the advance, prog- 
 ress of the discourse, id. Or. 62, 210 : in 
 Graecis Uteris magnum processum habe- 
 re, Attei. Philol. ap. Suet. Gramm. 10 : sin 
 in processu coepit crudescere morbus, in 
 its course, Virg. G. 3, 504. — In the plur. : 
 sic tua processus habeat fortuna peren- 
 nes, Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 25 ; cf. Juv. 1, 38 : aver- 
 satio alienorum processuum, Sen. Tranq. 
 2 : inimica semper alienis processibus in- 
 vidia, success, good fortune, id. Consol. ad 
 Polyb. 28 : queruntur et de consiliis et de 
 processibus suis, of their results, id. Ep. 
 llofin. 
 
 II. I n p ar tic. : £L.A projection, proc- 
 ess : Cels. 8, 1. 
 
 B. Of time, A passing away, elapsing, 
 lapse (post-class.) : ternis dierum ac noc- 
 tium processibus, Prud. Cath. 7, 121. 
 
 tprdchos agTlOSj m. — -npd X oS aypi- 
 os, A plant, perh. pure Lat., saxiiraga, 
 App. Herb. 97. 
 
 Prochyta? ae, and Prochyte» es, 
 
 /., Wpox^rj, A small Italian island near 
 Campania, the mod. Procida, Mel. 2, 7, 18 ; 
 Plin. 2, 88, 89; 3, 6, 12; Virg. A. 9, 715; 
 Ov. M. 14, 89 ; cf. Mannert, Ital. 1, p. 759 
 and 760 ; Abeken, Mittelital. p. 109. 
 . procidentia, ae,/. [1. procido] .4 /<z«- 
 ing down ov forward of a part of the body 
 out of its place, a procidence, prolapse: 
 ani, Cels. 6, 6, 8 fin. : vulvarum, Plin. 23, 
 9, 81 : sedis, id. 26, 8, 58 ; cf., procido, Pa. 
 
 1. prd-CldOj idi, 3. v. n. [cado] To 
 fall down forward, to fall flat, fall pros- 
 trate (perh. not ante-Aug.) : I. In gen.: 
 ad pedes alicujus, Hor. Epod. 17, 13 : prae- 
 ceps procidit ante proram, Liv. 26, 39 : in 
 corpus amici, Stat. Th. 9, 47 ; Ov. M. 9, 
 649 : impulsa cupressus Euro Procidit 
 late, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 10 : muri pars proci- 
 derat, Liv. 31, 46/n.— H. In par tic, Of 
 a part of the body, To fall down or for- 
 ward out of its place: oculi procidunt, 
 Cels. 6, 6, 8 fin. ; so, oculi procidentes, 
 Plin. 24, 13, 73 : si procidant vulvae, id. 
 23, 6, 54 : pastilli ex acacia sistunt vulvam 
 et sedem procidentes, id. 24, 12, 67. — 
 Hence 
 
 procidentia, lum, Pa., n. pi., Parts 
 of the body that fall out of their place, Plin. 
 23, 1, 27 ; 24, 11, 59. 
 
 + 2. proddo» isum, 3. v. a. [pro-cae- 
 do] To strike down: Not. Tir. p. 18:— 
 "pfocisus, praecisus," ib. 
 
 prociduus, a, um, adj. [1. procido] : 
 
 I. Falleit down, prostrate (a post-Aug. 
 word) : salix procidua, Plin. 16, 32, 57 ; 
 so Stat. Th. 3, 127; Sid. Carm. 23, 415.— 
 
 II. Of parts of the body, Falling down or 
 forward, prociduous : sedes, Plin. 21, 20, 
 87 : umbilicus, id. 20, 20, 81. 
 
 pro-dec» n o perfi, Itum, 2. v. a. 
 To call forth, demand (post-class.): ma- 
 trem procitum plurimi venerunt, Liv. 
 Andr. in Paul, ex Fest. p. 225 ed. Mull. 
 (a transl. of the Homeric, roaaoi unrip' 
 iiir)v nv&vrai, Od. 1, 248.). — H. "procitum 
 testamentum dicebatur velut procatum, 
 provocatum, id est irritum ac ruptum," 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 225 ed. Miill. 
 
 (* PrOCillUS» i> m - '• I. A historian 
 contemporary loith Cicero, Cic. Att. 2, 2; 
 Plin. 8, 2, 2. — II. A quaestor, Cic. Att. 4, 
 15, 16; id. Q. Fr. 2,8) 
 
 (* Procilla, ae, /., or Julia Procilla, 
 The mother of Agricola, Tac. Agr. 1.) 
 
 procinctualis, e, adj. [procinctus] 
 Of or belonging to the setting out of an 
 army (late Lat.) : ornatus, Cassiod. Var. 
 6, 22. 
 
 1. procinctus, a, um, Part., from 
 procingo. 
 
 2. procinctus, us, to. [procingo, 
 prop., a girding up; hence, transf. ] 
 Milit. t. t., A being prepared or equipped 
 
 PRO C 
 
 for battle, readiness for action: "procinc- 
 turn, brav els ttoAe^ov GVVKa'teowvrai," 
 Gloss. Philox. : oratorem armatum sem- 
 per ac velut in procinctu stantem, Quint. 
 12, 9, 21 ; cf. id. 10, 1, 2 : neque in pro- 
 cinctu et castris habitos, Tac. H. 3, 2 : in 
 procinctu versari, Ulp. Dig. 37, 13, 1 : in 
 procinctu bellorum excubare, Plin. 6, 19, 
 22 : — testamentum facere in procinctu, to 
 make one's will on the battle-field (one of 
 the three ways of making a will), Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 53 ; id. N. D. 2, 3 fin. ; Gaj. Inst. 2, 
 101 ; Just. Inst. 2, tit. 10 ; cf. Rein's Rom. 
 Privatrecht, p. 363 sq. — Proverb., in 
 procinctu habere aliquid, to have a thing 
 ready or at hand : severitatem abditam, 
 clementiam in procinctu habeo, Sen. 
 Clem. 1, 1 ; cf., nisi in procinctu para- 
 tamque ad omnes casus habuerit eloquen- 
 tiam, Quint. 10, 1, 2. 
 
 prd-cingO? ctus, 3. v. a. To gird up, 
 to prepare, equip; only in the Part, perfi, 
 procinctus, a, um, Prepared for battle, ready 
 for action, in fighting order: classis, i. e. 
 an army ready to engage, an army, Lex 
 regia (Numae?) ap. Fest. s. v. opima, p. 
 198, a, ed. Miill. ; Fab. Pictor. in Gell. 10, 
 15 ; cf. ib. 1, 11. 
 
 + procitant? provocitant. Citare 
 enim vocitare est : unde procet et procit 
 et procat dicebant pro poscit, Paul, ex 
 Fest. p. 225 ed. Miill. : "procitat, irpoKa^ei- 
 rat," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 Iprocitare? saepe prolicere, id est 
 producere, Paul, ex Fest. p. 226 (perh. 
 more correctly, prolicitare). 
 
 + procitum testamentum, v. procieo. 
 
 procitUS- a, um, Part , from procieo. 
 
 proclamation onis, / [proclamo] 
 A calling out, crying out, outcry (post- 
 class.) : Auct. Quint. Decl. 8, 21 : trux, id. 
 ib. 18, 16. — II. In par tic, An appeal to 
 a judge to assert one's liberty, Gaj. Dig. 40, 
 12, 25 ; Ulp. ib. 14 ; 34 ; Paul, ib 23. 
 
 * proclamator, oris, m. [id.] A cri- 
 er, bawler, vocij'erator, said of a bad advo- 
 cate : non enim causidicum nescio quem 
 neque proclamatorem aut rabulam hoc 
 sermone nostro conquirimus, Cic. de Or. 
 1,46. 
 
 proclamOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To call 
 or cry out, to vociferate: I. In gen. (quite 
 class.) : assunt, defendunt, proclamant, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42 : patre proclamante, se 
 filiam jure caesam judicare, Liv. 1, 26 : 
 magna proclamat voce Diores, Virg. A. 5, 
 345. — II. In par tic, in jurid. lang., proc- 
 lamare ad or in libertatem, To assert 
 one's liberty, to appeal to the judge to main- 
 tain one's liberty. Paul. Dig. 40, tit. 13. 
 
 Procles? is or i,m.,UpoK\rjs, The twin- 
 brother of Eurysthenes, king of the Lacede- 
 monians, Cic. de Div. 2, 43 ; Nep. Ages. 1. 
 
 proclinatio, onis, / [proclino] A 
 bending or inclining forward ; in con- 
 crete, a slope, declivity (Vitruvian) : Vitr. 
 5, 12. — In the plur. : ne structurae habe- 
 ant ulla in parte proclinationes, id. 6, 11. 
 
 pro-clino? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To bend 
 or incline forward, to bend, incline (not in 
 Cic): I. Lit.: turn mare in haec mag- 
 nus procliuet litora Nereus, Ov. Am. 2, 11, 
 39 ; Vitr. 2, 8 fin. : curvatura montis pro- 
 clinata ad mare. id. 2, 10 : proclinatum la- 
 tus, id. 5, 12. — II, Trop., in the part.pass., 
 Inclining or verging to a consummation, 
 tottering to its fall : adjuvat rem proclina- 
 tam Convictolitanis, Caes. B. G. 7, 42 : pro- 
 clinata jam re, id. ap. Cic Att. 10, 8, B. 
 
 proclive, a dv., v. proclivis, ad fin., 
 no. A. 
 
 proclivis? e (collat. form, proclivus, 
 a, um, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 27 ; Var. R. R. 2, 2, 
 7 ; Lucr. 6, 728 ; Sen. Apoc 13), adj. [pro- 
 clivus] Sloping, steep, going dowmoard or 
 downhill. 
 
 I. Lit. (so rarely : not in Cic. or Caes. ; 
 cf, on the other hand, no. II.) : solum, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 2, 7 : per proclivem viam 
 duci, Liv. 35, 30: omnia procliva sunt; 
 facile descenditur, Sen. Apocol. 13. — 
 Subst, proclive, is, n., A slope, desce?it, de- 
 clivity: et procursus item in proclive vo- 
 lubilis exstat, to the bottom. Lucr. 2, 455 : 
 pelli per proclive, downhill, downward, 
 Liv. 5, 43 : in proclive detrudi, Auct. B. 
 Alex. 76 : per proclivia devolare, Col. 9, 
 5. — Of persons, Going downward or down- 
 hill (poet.) : Claud. III. Cons. Honor. 178. 
 
 PR O C 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Dowmoard, descending 
 declining (rare, but quite class.) : proclivi 
 cursu et facili delabi, Cic. Rep. 1, 28 : jam 
 proclivi senectute, declining, drawing to a 
 close, App. Fl. 4, p. 361.— Absol. : proclivi 
 currit oratio, flows precipitately, Cic. Fin 
 5, 28, 84 Orell. N. cr. {al. proclivius). 
 
 B. Inclined, or disposed to a thing, Ha 
 ble, prone, subject ; ready, willing (so freq 
 and quite class. ; mostly in a bad sense , 
 v. proclivitas) ; constr. usually with ad ali' 
 quid, more rarely with the dat. or circa, 
 (a) With ad: ingenium hominum pro- 
 clive ad lubidinem, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 50 ■ 
 ad aliquem morbum proclivior, Cic.Tusc. 
 
 4, 37 fin. : amicitia debet esse ad omneni 
 comitatem facilitatemque proclivior, id. 
 Lael. 18.— (|3) c dat. (poet.) : sceleri pro- 
 clivis egestas, Sil. 13, 585.— (y) With circa 
 (post-Aug.) : eritque judex circa modes- 
 tiam juris probatione proclivior, Quint. 4, 
 
 5, 21— Hence, 
 
 2. Transf., Easy to be done: procli- 
 via anteponuntur laboriosis, Cic. Top. 18: 
 ilia facilia, proclivia, jucunda, id. Partit. 
 27, 95: ut fingendi proclivis esset ratio, 
 id. Rep. 2, 10 : proclivus impetus, Lucr 
 
 6, 728 : in tam proclivi erratu, Plin. 37, 5, 
 18 : quum proclivior faciliorque jactus sit 
 ex supernis in infima, Gell. 9, 1 : dictu 
 quidem est proclive, easy to be said, Cic. 
 Oil'. 2, 20 : quod est multo proclivius, much 
 easier, id. Rep. 1, 6, 11. — Absol., in procli- 
 vi, Easy: tam hoc quidem tibi in proclivi, 
 quam imber est, quando pluit, as easy, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 86 : id faciam, in proclivi 
 quod est, Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 17 : alia omnia 
 in proclivi erunt, will be easy, Sail. or. ad 
 Caes. 2, 8 : — fecisti modo mihi ex proclivo 
 palam rem, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 27. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, proclive and 
 procliviter. 
 
 A. Downward : proclive labuntur, rush 
 downward, Cic. Tusc 4, 18/«. Kiihn. and 
 Moser N. cr. (al. proclivi and in proclivi, 
 precipitately) ; cf., sublime ferri, under 
 sublimis. — Comp.: labi verba proclivius, 
 i. e. more rapidly, Cic. Or. 57. — B. Easily: 
 facile et procliviter persuadere, Gell. 1, 6 
 fin. — Comp.: multo proclivius, Lucr. 2, 
 792. 
 
 proclivitas, atis, /. [proclivis] I. A 
 steep, descent, declivity (post-class.) : par- 
 vulam proclivitatem digressus, Auct. B. 
 Afr. 37. — H, A tendency, disposition, prone- 
 ness, propensity, proclivity (quite class.) : 
 ad morbos proclivitas . . . proclivitas ad 
 suumquodquegenus,adaegrotandum pro- 
 clivitas. Sed haec in bonis rebus facilitas 
 nominetur, in malis proclivitas, ut signifi- 
 cet lapsionem, Cic. Tusc 4, 12, 27 and 28. 
 
 * prdcliviuni; u i n - [id.] A declivity: 
 Front. Strat. 2, 2. 
 
 procllVUS, a, um, v. proclivis, ad init. 
 
 prd-cludo, ere - 3. v. a. To shut up 
 (post-class.; : Pall. 3, 26 (al. praecludat). 
 
 Procne» es > v - Progne. 
 
 prdco- are, v. a., and prdcor, ari, *• 
 dep. To ask, demand (very rare) : parere 
 mea vos majestas procat, Liv. Andr. in 
 Non. 24, 7 : a procando, id est poscendo, 
 procacitas nominata est, Cic. Rep. 4, 6 
 (ap. Non. 24, 3) : "procare, poscere, unde 
 procaces meretrices ab assidue poscendo, 
 et proci uxorem poscentes in matrimo- 
 nium," Paul, ex Fest p. 224 ed. Miill. : 
 " poscere procare dictum,"' Var. L. L. 7, 5, 
 § 80 : perit, inquit, procari, si latet, Sen. 
 Q. N. 4 praef. 
 
 t prdcoeton, onis, m. = -KpoKoiriiv, 
 An ante-room, ante-chamber (post-Aug.) : 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 17 (in Var. R. R. 2 prooem. 
 § 2, written as Greek). 
 
 t procdmion, % n. = TzpoKoniov, The 
 hair on the front part of the head, the front 
 hair ; pure Lat, antiae, Veg. Vet. 3, 11, 4 
 Schneid. N. cr. (* al. leg. protocomia). 
 
 PrdconnCSUS, hfi, Hpoxovvncos, An 
 island in the Propontis, abounding in wine 
 and marble, now Marmora, Mel. 2, 7, 4 ; 
 Plin. 5, 32, 44.— IX. Deriw., A. Pro- 
 COnnensiS, e, adj., Of Proconnessus, 
 Proconnessian : marmor, Solin. 37 med. — 
 B. Proconnesius, a, um, adj., Pro- 
 connessian: ancilla, Plin. 7, 11, 9: mar- 
 mor, id. 36, 6, 6 ; 37, 10, 70 ; Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 prd-COnSUl ( also written separate, 
 pro ccnsule ; v. pro, no. II., B, 2 ; and ab- 
 breviated, procos.), is, m. One who at thi 
 1207 
 
PRO C 
 
 dose of his consulship in Rome (and some- 
 times without having been consul), was gov- 
 ernor of a province, or military command- 
 er under a governor ; aproconsul: Cic.de 
 Div. 2, 36, 76 : Domitium proconsulem 
 arcessivit, Sail, fragm. ap. Prise, p. 902 P. : 
 agendas propraetoribus, proveconsulibus 
 grates, Tac. A. 15, 22: L. Manilius Procos., 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 20.— H. Under the emper- 
 ors, who shared the provinces with the 
 Senate, A governor in the provinces of the 
 Senate, Suet. Aug. 47. 
 
 proconsularis, e, adj. [proconsul] 
 Of or belonging to a proconsul, proconsu- 
 lar (not in Cic. or Caes.) : proconsularis 
 vir, i. e. a proconsul, Tac. Agr. 42: imago, 
 of the military tribuneship, which was in 
 the place of a consulate, Liv. 5, 2: jus, 
 Tac. A. 13, 21 : imperium, Gell. 5, 14 : pro- 
 vincia, of Africa, Inscr. Grut. 361, 1. 
 
 proconsulate us, m. [proconsul] 
 The dignity or office of a proconsul, a pro- 
 consulship (post- Aug.) : Plin. 14, 22, 28 ; 
 so Tac. A. 16, 23, 30 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, et 
 mult. al. — II. A propraetorship, Suet. 
 Aug. 3. 
 
 procor. arii v. proco. 
 
 t procrastination onis, /. [procras- 
 tino ] A putting off to the morrow or from 
 day to day, procrastination : tarditas et 
 procrastinatio, Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 7. 
 
 pro-crastinoj av i> atum, 1. v. a. 
 [procrastinus] To put off till the morrow ; 
 hence, in gen., to put off, defer, delay, pro- 
 crastinate (quite class.) : rem differre quo- 
 tidie ac procrastinare, Cic. Rose. Am. 9 ; 
 Front. Ep. ad amic. 2, 6 med. ed. Maj. — In 
 the pass. : res non procrastinatur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 45 : quae procrastinata sunt 
 ab eo, Gell. 17, 10. 
 
 procraxe? i- q- procraxisse, i. e. cla- 
 masse (from xpaCp), Lucr. 5, 1158. 
 
 prO-CreatiO; onis,/. [procreo]^ 
 begetting, generation, procreation (quite 
 class.) : procreatio liberorum, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 14 : hominum procreationes, id. de Div. 
 2,46. 
 
 pro-creatori oris, m. [id.] A beget- 
 ter, 'producer, creator (quite-class.) : ille 
 procreator mundi deus, author, creator, 
 Cic. Univ. 8 : a procreatoribus amari, by 
 one's parents, id. Fin. 4, 7. 
 
 procreatrix, icis, /. [ procreator ] 
 She that brings forth, a mother (quite clas- 
 sical) : philosophia artium procreatrix 
 quaedam et quasi parens, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 3 ; Auct. Pervig. Ven. 64. 
 
 pro-creoj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 bring forth, beget, generate, procreate, pro- 
 duce (quite class.): I. Lit.: multiplies 
 fetus, Cic. N. D. 2, 51 : de matrefamilias 
 duo filios, id. Rep. 2, 19 : liberos ex tribus 
 uxoribus, Nep. Reg. 2 : hoc solum, in quo 
 tu ortus et procreatus es, Cic. Leg. 2, 2 : 
 — naturahinc sensus animantum procreat 
 omnes, Lucr. 2, 878 : terra ex minutissi- 
 mis seminibus tantos truncos ramosque 
 procreat, Cic. de Sen. 15. 
 
 II. Trop., To produce, make, cause, oc- 
 casion (quite class.) : Lucr. 4, 833 : tribu- 
 natus, cujus primum ortum inter arma 
 civium procreatum videmus, Cic. Leg. 3, 
 8 : vetus verbum est : Leges bonae ex 
 malis moribus procreantur, Macr. S. 2, 13. 
 
 prd-CreSCO; ere, 3. v. n.: J, To grow 
 forth, spring up, arise, proceed (in Lucr.) : 
 quatuor ex rebus posse omnia procresce- 
 re, Lucr. 1, 714. — B. Trop.: vis morbi 
 procrescit, Lucr. 6, 664. — H. To continue 
 tagrow, to grow up, grow larger, increase: 
 * A. Lit.: genitas procrescere posse, 
 Lucr. 2, 566. — *B. Trop. : qui (amor) 
 si officiorum ratione coleretur, non ultra 
 myrtos laurusque procresceret, Front. 
 Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 2 ed. Maj. 
 
 Procris? is and idis, /., UpOKOa;, A 
 daughter of the Athenian king Erechtheus, 
 wife of Cephalus, who shot her in a wood, 
 mistaking her for a wild beast, Ov. M. 7, 
 795 sq. ; (id. R. Am. 453 ; Virg. A. 6, 445). 
 
 Procrustes? n«> »'•, UpoKpoharnu A 
 noted highwayman in Attica. He had a bed 
 upon which he made travelers to lie down 
 when they were longer than the bed, he cut 
 off thtir legs ; and when they were shorter, 
 he stretched them out to its length. He was 
 slain by Theseus: vidit et irnrnitem Ce 
 phisias ora Procrusten, Ov. M. 7, 438 : tor- 
 tus, id. Her. 2, 69. Cf. Hyg. Fab. 38. 
 
 PRO C 
 
 + procubitdres dicuntur fere veli- 
 tes, qui noctu custodiae causa ante castra 
 excubant, cum castra hostium in propin- 
 quo sunt, ut M. Cato in eo, quern de re 
 militari scripsit, the night-watch, Fest. p. 
 253 ed. Mull. 
 
 prd-CUbO; are, 1- v - n - To lie stretch- 
 ed out, to lie along (poet.) : ubi saxea pro- 
 cubet umbra, Virg. G. 3, 145 : procubat 
 horrendus Getico Gradivus in Haemo, 
 Claud. Consol. Prob. et Olyb. 119. 
 
 prd-CUdOj di, sum, 3. v. a. : I. To 
 beat, thrust, or drive forward (in Lucret.) : 
 extemplo procudit agitque Aera, Lucr. 4, 
 247 ; so ib. 281.— II. To fashion or make 
 by hammering, to forge a thing : A. Lit. 
 (poet.) : in acuta et tenuia posse Mucro- 
 num duci fastigia procudendo, Lucr. 5, 
 1263 : enses, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 19 : vomeris 
 obtusi dentem, Virg. G. 1, 261.— (* b. To 
 stamp, coin : nomen, Hor. A. P. 59, ace. 
 to ed. Bentl. ; al. producere.) 
 
 2. Transf., in gen., To bring forth, 
 produce : ignem, Lucr. 2, 1115 : prolem 
 propagando, id. 5, 854. 
 
 B. Trop., To form, cultivate (rarely, 
 but quite class.) : legendo et scribendo 
 vitam procudito, Var. in Non. 156, 28 : 
 non solum acuenda nobis, neque procu- 
 denda lingua est, sed, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 
 30,/Ztz, 
 
 2. Transf., in gen., To forge, i. e. to 
 bring forth, produce (ante-class.) : dolos, 
 to forge artifices, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 20 : vo- 
 luptatem, Lucr. 3, 1095. 
 
 prdcul; o.dv. [procello, to drive away] 
 In the distance, at a distance, a great way 
 off, far, afar off, from afar. 
 
 I. Lit., Of place (quite class.): cuja 
 vox sonat procul ? Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 18 : 
 sequi procul, id. Poen. 3, 3, 6 : non jam 
 procul, sed hie praesentes sua templa dii 
 defendunt, Cic. Cat. 2, 13: ubi turrim 
 constitui procul viderunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 30 : jubet, ut procul tela conjiciant, neu 
 propius accedant, id. ib. 5, 34 : procul at- 
 tendere, Cic. de Or. 2, 36 : procul e fluctu 
 Trinacria, Virg. A. 3, 554 : procul et e 
 longinquo, Plin. 27, 3, 2:- omnibus arbi- 
 tris procul amotis, Sail. C. 20: procul o, 
 procul este. profani, keep aloof I Virg. 
 A. 6, 258. — In connection with other par- 
 ticles of place, as hinc, inde, alicunde, 
 longe, etc. : procul hinc stans, at a dis- 
 tance from this place, Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 1 : 
 istic procul, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 33: istinc 
 procul, id. Rud. 4, 4, 104 : procul inde, 
 Ov. Am. 3, 14, 18 : procul alicunde, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 20 : procul longe, Plaut. Cure. 
 2, 2, 10. — In connection with a or ab, Far 
 from, far away from (quite class.) : procul 
 a terra abripi, Cic. de Or. 3, 36 : esse pro- 
 cul a conspectu, far out of sight, id. Agr. 
 2, 32 : a castris, Caes. B. G. 5, 17 : a pa- 
 tria, Virg. E. 10, 46.— With the simple abl., 
 Far from, far away from : patria procul, 
 Enn. in Cic. Fam. 7, 6 : urbe, Ov. Pont. 1, 
 5, 73 : mari, Liv. 38, 16 : haud procul cas- 
 tris, Tac. H. 4, 22 : non procul Euripidis 
 poetae sepulcro, Plin. 31, 2, 19. 
 
 II. Trop., Far, distant, remote; con- 
 str. with ab, the abl., or absol. : conscia 
 mihi sum a me culpam hanc esse procul, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 50 : p. ab omni metu, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 14 : viri, qui sunt procul ab aeta- 
 tis hujus memoria, id. Rep. 1, 1 : coelestia 
 procul sunt a nostra cognitione, id. Acad. 
 1, 4 : res procul ab ostentatione positae, 
 Quint. 1 prooem. § 4 : quis tarn procul a 
 literis, quin sic incipiat, so unacquainted 
 with letters, so unlettered, id. 7, 1, 46. — 
 With a simple abl. : procul negotiis, Hor. 
 Epod. 2, 1 : ambitione, id. Sat. 1, 6, 52 : 
 voluptatibus habere aliquem, to keep one 
 aloof from enjoyments, deprive him of them, 
 Tac. A. 4, 62 : procul dubio, without doubt, 
 Quint. ], 5, 14; 9, 1, 27; Plin. 9, 61, 87; 
 for which, dubio procul, Flor. 2, 6 : pro- 
 cul vero est, far from the truth, untrue, 
 Col. 1 praef. fin. — Absol.: assentatio viti- 
 orum adjutrix procul amoveatur, Cic. 
 Lael. 2, 4, 89 : homines superbissimi pro- 
 cul errant, err widely, greatly, Sail. J. 89 : 
 - lion procul est quin, it does not want 
 mu.;h of etc., almost, nearly, Sil. 2, 335. 
 
 B. In partic. (post- Aug. and very 
 rarely): 1. In estimation of value, Far 
 removed from, much inferior to : aes suo 
 colore pretiosum, procul a Corinthio (est), 
 
 PRO C 
 
 is far beneath or inferior to, much poorer 
 than, Plin. 34, 2, 3. 
 
 * 2. I Q time, Long : durabisne procul 
 Stat. Th. 12, 810. 
 
 Prdcula, ae, /. A proper name, Juv 
 2, 68 ;_3, 203. 
 
 proculcatio» onis, /. [proculco] A 
 treading down- (post-Aug.) : I. Lit: ob- 
 turbata proculcatione aqua, Plin. 8, 18, 26. 
 — II. Trop.: ruina et proculcatio, Sen. 
 Tranq. 11. 
 
 proculcatorj oris, m. [id.] One who 
 goes or runs before; in the plur., procul- 
 catores, Advanced troops, scouts (post-clas- 
 sical) : Amm. 27, 10 (al. procursatores). 
 
 prdCUlcatUS; a > um ) Purt. and Pa., 
 from proculco. 
 
 prO-CUlcO* avi, atum, 1. v. a. [pro-cal 
 co] To tread down, trample upon (poet 
 and in post-Aug. prose): I, Lit.: cres- 
 centi segetes proculcat in herba, Ov. M. 
 8, 290. Of a Centaur : pedibusque virum 
 proculcat equinis, id. ib. 12, 374 : solum, 
 Col. 3, 13 : aliquem, Tac. H. 3, 81 : mate- 
 riam, Just. 38, 10.— II. Trop., To trample 
 upon, tread under foot, despise : qui fata 
 proculcavit, Sen. Phoen. 193 : proculcato 
 senatu, Tac. H. 1, 40.— Hence 
 
 proculcatus, a, um, Pa., Trodden 
 down ; trop., like tritus, trodden underfoot, 
 mean, low, common (post-classical) : verba 
 proculcata vulgo et protrita, Gell. 18, 4. 
 
 Prdculeiani; v - Proculus, ad fin. 
 
 PrdculeiuS; i- m - A Roman knight 
 intimate with Augustus, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 5 ; 
 Plin. 7, 45, 46_; 36, 24, 59. 
 
 Prdculiani; v. Proculus, ad fin. 
 
 + pr0CUliunt> promittunt, ait signifi- 
 care Antistius de jure pontificali L. Villi., 
 Fest. p. 253 ed. Mull. 
 
 PrdculuS» a - A Roman surname: 
 u Proculum inter cognomina eum dicunt, 
 qui natus est patre peregrinante a patria 
 procul. Proculos sunt qui credant ideo 
 dictos, quia patribus senibus quasi procul 
 progressa aetate nati sunt," Paul, ex Fest. 
 p. 225 ed. Mull. Se esp., Proculus, i, m., 
 A Roman senator, to whom Romulus is said 
 to have imparted his desire to be worshipped 
 as Quirvius, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 20; id. Leg. 
 1, 1, 3 ; Liv. 1, 16.— Also, A celebrated Ro- 
 man jurist, whose disciples are called Pro- 
 
 culiani or Proculeiani» Ulp. Dig. 
 
 37, 14, 17. 
 
 prd-CUmbo? cubui, cubitum, 3. v. n. 
 To fall forward, fall or sink dovm, to pros- 
 trate one's self; of the wounded, the dy- 
 ing, suppliants, etc. (quite classical) : pro- 
 cumbunt Gallis omnibus ad pedes Bituri- 
 ges, ne pulcherrimam urbem succendere 
 cogerentur, Caes. B. G. 7, 15; so, genibus, 
 Ov. M. 13, 585 : ad genua alicujus, Liv. 25, 
 7: templis, Tib. 1, 5, 41 .-—qui vulneribus 
 confecti proccbuissent, Caes. B. G. 2, 27 ; 
 so, in genua, Curt. 9, 5 : — Coroebus Pene- 
 lei dextra Procumbit, Virg. A. 2, 424 : sibi 
 tres legiones procubuisse, had yielded, 
 Tac. A. 1, 59.— P o e t., To fall upon, attack . 
 Mart. 1, 61. — To lean or bend forward: pro 
 cumbunt dimidiati, dum appetunt, i. e. they 
 lean forward with half their bodies over the 
 table, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 167 : olli certamine 
 summo Procumbunt, i. e. they bend to their 
 oars, Virg. A. 5, 197. 
 
 B. Transf., of inanimate subjects, To 
 lean forward, bend down, sink (quite clas- 
 sical) : tigna prona ac fastigiata, ut secun- 
 dum naturam fluminis procumberent, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 17 : frumenta imbribus pro- 
 cubuerant, i. e. were beaten down, id. ib. 6, 
 43 : ulmus in aram ipsam procumbebat, 
 Plin. 16, 32, 57. 
 
 II, Trop., To fall or sink down (post- 
 Aug.) : procumbere in voluptates, to sink 
 into sensuality, Sen. Ep. 18: procumben- 
 tem rempublicam restituere, sinking, Vel- 
 lej. 2, 16. 
 
 pro-CUpido? ™ s i /• -A previous de. 
 sire (post- class.): amoris, i. e. antecep- 
 tus amor, Minuc. Fel. Octav. 26. 
 
 procuration onis,/. [procuro] A car 
 ing for, taking care of, having the charge 
 of a thing ; a charge, superintendence, 
 administration, management, procuration 
 (quite class.) : dum me reipublicae non 
 solum cura, sed quaedam etiam procura- 
 tio multis ofnciis implicatum et coristric- 
 tum tenebat, Cic. Acad. 1, 3 : procuratio 
 templi, Var. R. R. 1, 2 : mearum rerum 
 
PROC 
 
 existimationisque meae, Cic. Fam. 15, 13 : 
 annonae, id. Att. 4, 1 : male gesta, Quint. 
 7, 4, 35. — In the plur. • ad amplissimas pro- 
 ourationes promotus, charges, offices, Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 31. — Also, A caring for, desire for 
 any thing (post-class.): quia benignitas 
 eura per~sese ipsa delectet, sine ulla re- 
 cipiendae gratiae procuratione, Gell. 17, 5. 
 
 II. I n par tic, of religious acts, An 
 averting or expiating of an evil omen or 
 crime by offering the proper sacrifices, An 
 expiatory sacrifice, expiation (quite class.) : 
 cum terrae motus factus esset, ut sue ple- 
 na procuratio fieret, Cic. de Div. 1, 45 : 
 procurationes incesti, Tac. A. 12, 8. 
 
 procuratiuncula, ae. /. dim. [pro- 
 curatio] A small charge or administration 
 (post- Aug.) : Sen. Ep. 31. 
 
 procurator (the first o scanned 
 short, Ov. A. A. 1, 587), oris, m. [procuro] 
 A manager, overseer, superintendent, agent, 
 administrator, deputy, procurator : I. In 
 gen. (quite classical) : procurator peni, 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 14 ; Cic. Caecin. 20 : agere 
 aliquid per procuratorem, id. Att. 4, 16 : 
 regni, a viceroy, Caes. B. C. 3, 112: curatori 
 aquarum procuratorem subjicit, Front. 
 Aquaed. 105 : aviarii, Var. R. R. 3, 6. 
 
 II. I Q partic. : A. A manager of an 
 estate, a steward, bailiff (quite class.) : Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 58 : procurator rationes accipi- 
 ebat, Petr. 30. 
 
 B. In the time of the emperors, One 
 who had charge of the imperial revenues in 
 a province, an imperial collector, Tac. A. 
 12, 60 ; Suet. Claud. 12 ; Plin. Pan. 36. 
 
 prdCUratdriUSj a, um, adj. [pro- 
 curator] Belonging to an agent or man- 
 ager, procuratory (post-class.) : nomen, 
 Ulp. Dig. 3, 3, 31. 
 
 tproCUratrix,icis,/. [id.] A govern- 
 ess, protectress : sed cum sapientiam toti- 
 us hominis custodem et procuratricem 
 esse vellent, Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 17. 
 
 prd-CUro (the nrst o scanned short, 
 TiE 1, 5, 13 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 587), avi, atum, 
 
 1. v. a. and n. To take care of, attend to, 
 look after any thing: J, In gen. (quite 
 class.) : (a) Act. : nunc tu te interim, qua- 
 si pro puerpera, hie procuras, Plaut. True. 
 
 2, 4, 59 : pueros, id. Poen. prol. 28 : cor- 
 pora, Virg. A. 9, 158 : sacrificia, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 13 : sacra, Nep. Them. 2 : arbores, 
 Cato R. R. 43 : semina, Pall. 7, 9 : plantas, 
 id. 12, 7.— ((1) Neutr., c. dal., To look after, 
 care for (ante- and post-class.) : bene pro- 
 curas mihi, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 36: victui po- 
 tuique, Am. 3, 115. 
 
 II. in partic, To take care of , to man- 
 age one's affairs (quite class.) : (a) Act. : 
 procurat negotia Diouysii, Cic. Fam. 12, 
 24 : hereditatem, id. Att. 6, 4. — Of religious 
 acts, To attend to, i. e. to avert or expiate 
 evil omens by offering the proper sacrifi- 
 ces, To avert or expiate by sacrifice : mon- 
 stra, id. de Div. 1,2: p. atque expiare sig- 
 na, quae a Diis hominibus portenduntur, 
 id. ib. 2, 63 : ostentum, Phaedr. 3, 3, 16 : ful- 
 gur, Suet. Galb. 4.— (j3) Neutr., To hold a 
 charge or administration, to be procurator : 
 cum procuraret in Hispania, Plin. Ep. 3, 
 5. — With the dat., of the person (post- 
 class.) : procurare patri, Scaev. Dig. 32, 1, 
 33. — Of religious acts, To make expiation 
 or atonement : vt consvl hostiis maio- 
 
 RIBVS IOVI ET MARTI PKOCVRARET, S. C. 
 
 ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2. — With a follg. ne: ipse 
 procuravi, ne possent saeva nocere Som- 
 nia, ter sancta deveneranda mola, Tib. 1, 
 5, 13.— Impers. : simul procuratum est, 
 quod tripedem mulum Reate natum nun- 
 ciatum erat, Liv. 40, 2. 
 
 prd-CUrro? cucurri and curri, cur- 
 sum, 3. v. n. To run forth, rush forward : 
 I, Lit. (quite class.) : si Romani ferocius 
 procucurrissent, Liv. 25, 11 : cum infestis 
 pilis, Caes. B. C. 3, 93 : in proximum tu- 
 mulum, id. B. G. 6, 39 : ad repellendum, 
 et prosequendum hostem, id. B. C. 2, 8 : 
 lomrius, to rush further on, Virg. A. 9, 690. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Of locality, To run 
 or jut out, to extend, project (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : infelix saxis in procur- 
 rentibus haesit, Virg. A. 5, 204 : terra pro- 
 currit in aequor, Ov. F. 4, 419 : mons pro- 
 currit in occidentem, Col. 6, 17 : procur- 
 rens per medium Euxinum promontori- 
 um, Plin. 4, 12, 26.-2. Of plants, To ex- 
 tend: radix in longitudinem procurrens, 
 
 PROD 
 
 id. 16, 13, 34.-3. Of money, To increase: 
 in ipso procurrentis pecuniae impetu rap- 
 tus, Sen. Ep. 101. 
 
 *U. Trop., To go on, advance: utpro- 
 ductus studio, ultra facile procurras, that 
 you may advance beyond it, Auct. Her. 4, 
 47, 60. 
 
 procursatlO. onis, /. [procurso] 
 In milit. lang., A charge, sally, onset (only 
 in Livy) : ubi a velitibus per procursatio- 
 nem commissa pugna esset, Liv. 28, 33 : 
 Numidarum, id. 22, 44. 
 
 prO-CUrsator, oris, m. [id.] A fore- 
 runner; in military lang., procursatores, 
 skirmishers, sharp-shooters (very rare ; not 
 ante-Aug.) : Liv. 42, 64. 
 
 prdCUrslO? onis,/. [procurro] A run- 
 ning forward, an anticipation: *1, Lit., 
 Of an orator : procursio opportuna, bre- 
 vis, moderata, rara, Quint. 11, 3, 126. — 
 *II. Trop., A digression: Quint. 4, 3, 9. 
 
 procurso? are, v. intens. n. [id.] To 
 run forth, to sally out, mak£ attacks or on- 
 sets ; of skirmishers : cum ab stationibus 
 procursaretur, Liv. 27, 2 ; so Plin. 8, 5, 5 
 fin. ; Amm. 27, 10. 
 
 prOCUrsdriUS; a, um, adj. [id.] That 
 runs forth or before (late Latin) : index, 
 Amm*. 31, 3, 6 (al. praecursorius). 
 
 prdCUrSUS; u s > m. [id.] A running 
 forth ov forward ; espec, in milit. lang., a 
 sallyhig forth, oyiset (not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 procursu militum, Liv. 22, 41 ; — Lucr. 2, 
 454. — B. Transf, A jutting out, projec- 
 tion (post-Aug.) : angulosus, Plin. 5, 10, 11. 
 — II. Trop!^ A course, progress (post- 
 class.) : procursus virtutis patefacere, Val. 
 Max. 3, 2 ink. 
 
 prO-CUrvOj are, 1. v. a. To bend or 
 curve forward (poet.) : ali quern, Stat. Th. 
 6, 852 : pomiferique simul procurvant 
 brachia rami, Auct. Carm. de Genesi 14. 
 
 prd-CUrVUS; a > um > a dj. Curved for- 
 ward, crooked, winding (poet.) : falx, Virg. 
 G. 2, 421 : litora, id. Aen. 5, 765. 
 
 1. procus» i- A noble ; v. procer, ad 
 init. 
 
 2. proCUSi i- m - A wooer, suitor: 
 11 proci dicuntur, qui poscunt aliquam in 
 matrimonium, Graece uvnoTrjpes. Est 
 enim procare poscere," etc., Fest. p. 249 ed. 
 Mull. ; Virg. A. 12, 27 : Penelope difficilis 
 procis, Hor. Od. 3, 10, 11 ; App. M. 6, p. 
 437 Oud. : proci loripedes, said of slow 
 people, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 7.—* II. Trop., 
 A suitor : impudentes proci, Cic. Brut. 96. 
 
 Prdcyon» 6nis, m -> ItyoKiW (Fore- 
 dog), A constellation that rises before the 
 dog-star ; pure Latin, Antecanis : Cic. 
 Arat. 222. 
 
 prodactus? a, um, Part., from pro- 
 digo. 
 
 * pro-deambulo? are, v. n. To walk 
 abroad, take a walk : Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 3. 
 
 prddeO; % ltum, ire (lengthened ante- 
 class, form, prodinunt, for prodeunt, Enn. 
 in Fest. p. 229 ed. Mull. — Post-class., pro- 
 dient, for prodibunt, Lact. 7, 16 fin.), v. n. 
 [pro-eo] Togo or come forth (quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit.: prodinunt famuli, Enn. 1. 1. : 
 prodi atque ostium aperi, Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 
 1 : foras, to come out of doors, id. Poen. 5, 
 2, 158 ; Cic de Or. 2, 86 : in proelium, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 86 : ex portu, id. ib. 7 : in 
 aciem, Cic. Fam. 6, 1 : ad colloquium, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 26 : in publicum, Cic. Att. 8, 
 11 : obviam alicui, to go to meet one, id. 
 Mur. 33 : in concionem, Nep. Them. 1 : in 
 scenam, to come upon the stage, make one's 
 appearance, id. praef. — With a simple abl. : 
 prodire utero matris, Ov. F. 1, 33 : foribus, 
 id. Am. 3, 11, 13 : tumulo, id. R. Am. 253. 
 
 B. Transf.: J. Of plants, To come 
 forth, spring or grow up, appear : ea seges 
 serius prodit, Var. R. R. 1, 45 : prodeun- 
 tia semina, Col. 11, 3 : folia ex radice pro- 
 deuntia, Plin. 25, 7, 37. 
 
 2. Of elevations, To stand out, project : 
 et immodico prodibant tubere tali, Ov. M. 
 8, 807 ; Plin. 9, 25, 41. 
 
 II, Trop. : A. To come forth, show it- 
 self, appear (quite class.) : novae quae pro- 
 deunt comoediae, Plaut. Casin. prol. 9 : 
 Juppiter certo prodit in tragoedia, id. 
 Amph. prol. 93 : si haec consuetudo pro- 
 dire coeperit, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 22 : 
 cum tot prodierint colores, have come up, 
 become the fashion, Ov. A. A. 3, 171. 
 
 B. Tc go forward, advance, proceed 
 
 PROD 
 
 (quite class.) : est quadam prcdire tenua 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 32 : p. sumptu extra mo- 
 dum, Cic. Off. 1, 39 : prodeuntibus annis, 
 with advancing years, in the course of time, 
 Petr. 25. — I m p e r s. : ne ad extremum 
 prodeatur, Cic. Inv. 1, 20. 
 
 prodesse? v - prosum. 
 r 1. prodlcius or -tius? a, um, adj. 
 [ prodo ] Treacherous (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. 
 ad Nat. 1, J. ^ 
 
 2. PrddlClUS; a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Prodicus ; v. Prodicus, no. II. 
 
 pro-dlCO? xi, ctum, 3. v. a. : I. To 
 say beforehand, to foretell, predict (rare, 
 but quite class.) : hominibus ea, quae sint, 
 ostendi, monstrari, portendi, prodici: ex 
 quo ilia ostenta, monstra, portenta, prodi- 
 gia dicuntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 3 : ne, nisi pro- 
 dicta die, quis accusetur (al. leg. prodita), 
 fixed or appointed beforehand, Auct. or. 
 pro dom. 17.— H. To put off, defer (only 
 in Livy) : diem prodicere, to adjourn the 
 time of trial, Liv. 2, 61. 
 
 pro-dictator? oris, m. A vice-dicta- 
 tor (only in Livy) : prodictatorem popu- 
 lus creavit Q. Fabium Maximum, Liv. 22, 
 8 ; instead of which, pro dictatore, id. 22, 
 31 fin. _ 
 
 * prodlctlO? 6nis,/. [prodico, no. II.] 
 A deferring, adjournment, Fest. p. 253, b, 
 ad fin., ed. Miill. 
 
 prodictUS? a, um, Part, from pro- 
 dico. 
 
 PrddlCUS; '. m -> TIcSSikos, A Grecian 
 sophist of Ceos, contemporary with Socrates, 
 author of the storv of The Choice of Hercu- 
 les, Cic. Brut. 8, 85 ; id. de Or. 3, 32, 128 ; 
 Quint. 3, 1, 12.— Hence, H. PrddlClUS, 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Prodicus: 
 P. Hercules, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118. 
 
 prodlg-alitas? atis, /. [prodigus] 
 Wastefulness, prodigality ( extremely 
 rare) : summa, Auct. Dec.l. in Cat. 9. 
 
 pr6dlg"e> adv., v. prodigus, ad fin. 
 
 prodlgrentia? ae, /. [prodigo] Ex- 
 travagance, profusion, prodigality (Tacit- 
 ean) : prodigentia opum, Tac. A. 6, 14 ; 
 so, opp. to avaritia, id. ib. 13, 1 ; id. ib. 
 15, 37. 
 
 prodlgialiS; e, adj. [prodigium] 
 
 1. Unnatural, strange, wonderful, por- 
 tentous, prodigious (ante- and post-class.) : 
 res, Amm. 25, 10: signa, Prud. Hamart. 
 467. — Adverbially: prodigiale canens, 
 Stat. Th. 7, 403.— II. That averts bad omens 
 (Plautin.) : prodigialis Jupiter, Plaut. Am. 
 
 2, 2, 107.— Adv., prodigialiter, Unnat- 
 urally, in a strange manner, wonderful- 
 ly, prodigiously (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : variare rem unam, Hor. A. P. 29 : 
 accidere. Col. 3, 3, 3. 
 
 + prodlgiatpr» oris, m. [id.] An in- 
 terpreter of prodigies : " prodigiatores ha- 
 i-uspices, prodigiorum interpretes," Fest 
 p. 229 ed. Miill. 
 
 + prodlgidlum, ', n. dim. [id.] A lit 
 tie prodigy : Not. Tir. p. 96. 
 
 prddlgidse? adv., v. prodigiosus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 prodigiosus? a, um, adj. [prodigi- 
 um] Unnatural, strange, wonderful, mar- 
 velous, prodigious (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : atria Circes, Ov. M. 13, 968 : cor- 
 pora, Quint. 1, 1, 2 ; cf. id. 2, 5, 11 : os- 
 tentatio (virium), Plin. 7, 20, 19 : ingenia, 
 id. 33 prooem. : prodigiosum dictu I Tac. 
 H. 3, 56. — Comp. : quo nihil prodigiosius 
 passa est respublica, Trebell. XXX. Tyr. 
 31. — Adv., prodigiose, In an unnatu- 
 ral, rtJ-nnge, or wonderful manner: lien 
 cum jecinore locum aliquando permutat, 
 sed prodigiose, Plin. 11, 37, 80. 
 
 " prodlgltas? atis, /. [prodigus] Ex- 
 travagance, prodigality: Lucil. in Non. 
 159, 31. 
 
 prodigium? "» n - [for prodicium, 
 from prodico] A prophetic sign, token, 
 omen, portent, prodigy, in a good and 
 (more freq.) in a bad sense : multa pro- 
 digia vim ejus numenque declarant, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 49 : (lunam deficientem) nul- 
 lum esse prodigium, id. Rep. 1, 15 ; Virg. 
 A. 5, 639: laetum, Plin. 11, 37, 77.— P. 
 Clodius fatale portentum prodigiumque 
 reipublicae, Cic. Pis. 4 : non mihi jam fur- 
 txim, sed monstrum ac prodigium vide- 
 batur. id. Verr. 2, 3, 73; piare prodigia, 
 Tac. H. 5, 13 : accipere aliquid in prodig 
 ium, id. Ann. 12, 43 : prodigii loco ' 
 1209 
 
PRO D 
 
 Id. ib. 13, 58.— II. Transf., A monster, 
 prodigy : prodigium triplex, Ov. Her. 9, 
 91 : — heu prodigia ventris ! Plin. 19, 4, 19, 
 n. 2. 
 
 prodlg"05 egi, actum, 3. v. a. [pro-ago] 
 To drive forth, to drive to a place : I. 
 Lit. (ante-class.) : sues in lutosos limites" 
 Var. R R. 2, 4 ; so, in pabulum, id. ib. 7 
 med. : pulli prodigendi in solem, id. ib. 3, 
 9 med. 
 
 II. Transf., To drive away, get rid of, 
 !■ e > A. I Q a good sense, To use up, con- 
 sume (post-class.) : esculentum potulen- 
 tumve, .Modest. Dig. 1, 18, 18.— B. In a bad 
 sense, To squander away ; to lavish, waste 
 (not in Cic. or Caes.) : festo die si quid 
 prodegeris, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10 : suum, id. 
 Merc. 5, 4, 60 : aliena bona, Sail. or. Le- 
 pidi contra Sull. : opes, Suet. Ner. 30 : 
 sua, Tac. H. 1, 20. 
 
 I prddlgnae? hostaae vocantur, ut ait 
 Veranius, quae consumuntur : unde hom- 
 ines quoque \\XK\iviosi prodigi, Fest. p. 250 
 ed. Mull, [prodigoj. 
 
 pr ddlg"US> a ! uu i. adj. [prodigo] Waste- 
 ful, lavish, prodigal: I. Lit. (quite clas- 
 sical) : "omnino duo sunt genera largo- 
 rum, quorum alteri prodigi, alteri libera- 
 les. Prodigi, qui epulis et visceratiouibus 
 et gladiatorum muneribus, ludorum vena- 
 tionumque apparatu, pecunias profun- 
 dunt in eas res, quorum memoriam aut 
 levem aut nullam omnino sint relicturi," 
 Cic. Off. 2, 16 : largitor et prodigus, id. 
 Cat 4, 5. — With the gen. : peculii sui 
 prodigus, Plaut. Most. 4. 1, 19 : aeris, Hor. 
 A. P. 164. — B. Transf.: 1. Causing 
 great expense, costly, expensive (post- Aug.): 
 margaritae, prodiga res, Plin. 37, 2, 6. 
 
 2. Rich, abounding in any thing (poet.). 
 — With the gen. : locus prodigus herbae, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 42. — Absol., tellus, rich, fer- 
 tile, Ov. M. 15, 81. 
 
 3. Abundant, great, strong (post-Aug.) : 
 odor, Plin. 13, 3, 5 : alvus, great, stout, Aus. 
 Idyll. 10, 104. 
 
 II. Trop., Lavish, prodigal: prodigus 
 suae alienaeque et fortunae et pudicitiae, 
 Vellej. 2, 48 : arcanique fides prodiga, Hor. 
 OcL 1, 18, 16 : judicii sui, Gell. 11, 5 : libi- 
 dines in cibos atque in Venerem prodigae, 
 id. 19, 2 : prodigis oculis intueri, with 
 greedy eyes, with voluptuous glances, Auct. 
 Quint. Decl. 292 : animaeque magnae Pro- 
 digum Paulum, prodigal of life, Hor. Od. 
 1, 12, 38 ; cf., prodiga gens animae, Sil. 1, 
 225. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., prodige, Lavishly, extravagantly, 
 prodigally (quite class.) : prodige vivere, 
 Cic. Phil. 11, 6 : uti aliqua re, Sen. Ep. 88. 
 prodinunt; v - prodeo, ad init. 
 
 .1. prodltlO, pnis, /. [prodo] I. A 
 discovering, betraying : a discovery, betray- 
 al, treason, treachery (quite class.) : mul- 
 torum in nos pertidiam, insidias, proditi- 
 onem notabis, Cic. Fam. 5, 12: amicitia- 
 rum proditiones, id. Acad. 2, 9 : arcano- 
 rum, Plin. 7, 45, 46; Flor. 3, 18. — H. A 
 putting off, deferring ; the right of defer- 
 ring (ante-class.) : Cato in Fest. s. v. fro- 
 didisse, p. 242 ed. Miill. 
 
 2. prodltlO, onis, /. [prodeo] A go- 
 ing or coming forth, an appearance (post- 
 class.) : Sid. Ep. 5, 13. 
 
 prodltor» or is, rn. [prodo] A betrayer, 
 traitor ( quite class. ) : proditor patriae, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 19 ; id. Fam. 12, 3 : discipli- 
 ne; Liv. 2, 59. — Poet, transf.: risus 
 proditor latentis puellae, betraying, treach- 
 erous, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 21. 
 
 proditriXjicis,/. [proditor] A female 
 betrayer, a traitress (post-class.) : patris, 
 Lact. 1, 10 : proditrices numinum, Serv. 
 Virg. E. 8, 30. 
 
 prodituSj a. ura, Part., from prodo. 
 
 'prodius. adv. [prodeo] Further on- 
 ward: " prodius dictum interius, longius, 
 a prodeundo, quasi porro eundo," Non. 
 47, 13 sq. ; Var. in Non. 1. 1. 
 
 pro-do» didi, ditum, 3. (archaic pro- 
 duit, for prodiderit, Fest. p. 229 ed. Mull.) 
 v. a. 
 
 I. To give or bring forth (quite class.) : 
 prodit fumoso condrta vina cado, Ov. F. 
 5, 518: suspiria pectore, id. Met. 1, 656: 
 hydraulam ct choraulam, to show, Suet. 
 Ner. 54 : exemplum turpe, to give a bad 
 example, Vellej! 2, 119, 4 : perniciosum 
 exemplum, Cic. Fl. 11: prodendi exem- 
 1210 
 
 PROD 
 
 pli causa, of setting an example, Liv. 1, 11. — 
 B. Ln par tic: 1, To bring forth, bear, 
 produce (ante-class.) : parva prodite pa- 
 tria, Ace. in App. de Deo Socr. p. 176 Oud. 
 
 2, To put forth in writing, i. e. to publish, 
 make kiiown, relate, report, record : cum 
 decretum proditur, lex veri rectique pro- 
 ditur, Cic. Acad. 2, 9 : — Procilius non 
 idem prodidit, quod Piso, Var. L. L. 5, 32 : 
 ea, quae scriptores Graeciae prodiderunt, 
 Cic. 'fuse. 1, 13 : haec monumenta nobis 
 literae prodiderunt, id. Plane. 39 : Thu- 
 cydides ossa ejus clam ab amicis esse se- 
 pulta, memoriae prodidit, Nep. Them. 10: 
 hujus bella gesta multi memoriae prodi- 
 derunt, id. Hannib. 13 : ut produnt, as 
 they say, Plin. 34, 7, 16. — Also, prodere 
 memoria, for memoriae : quos natos in 
 insula ipsa, memoria proditum dicnut, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 12 : ut quod proditum me- 
 moria est, Cic. de Rep. 2, 31.— So esp., 
 To publish, proclaim, i. e. to appoint, elect, 
 create a public officer of any kind : cum 
 populo agendi jus esto ei, quern produnt 
 patres consulum creandorum ergo, id. 
 Leg. 3, 4 : flaminem, id. Mil. 17 : interre- 
 gem, Auct. or. pro dom. 14 : dictatorem, 
 Pomp. Dig. 1, 2, 2. — To make known, dis- 
 close, discover, betray : Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 75 : 
 homine prodente conscios, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 13 : crimen vultu, Ov. M. 2, 447. 
 
 3. To betray perfidiously : si Brutum 
 prodideritis, et deserueritis. Cic. Phil. 10, 
 
 3 : is me deseruit ac prodidit, id. Flacc. 
 
 3, 3 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 33 : prodebas ca- 
 put et salutem meam, id. Pis. 24 : classem 
 praedonibus, id. ib. 5, 41 : hosti rem pub- 
 licam, Sail. J. 35 : patriam, Cic. Fin. 3, 9. 
 
 4. To give up, surrender, abandon : rem 
 summam, Enn. Ann. 16, 27: suara vitam, 
 et pecuniam omnem, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 70. 
 
 II. To give further, let go further : A. 
 To put off, defer (ante-class.) : Fest. p. 242 
 ed. Miill. 
 
 B. To hand down, transmit, bequeath 
 (quite class.) : qui sacra suis posteris pro- 
 diderunt, Cic. Mil. 30 : jus imaginis ad 
 memoriam posteritatemque prodendae, 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 14 : regnum a Tantalo pro- 
 ditum, id. Off. 3, 21. 
 
 C. To propagate (poet.) : qui genus 
 alto a sanguine Teucri Proderet, Virg. A. 
 
 4, 230. _ 
 
 * prd-ddceo> ere, v. a. To teach out, 
 i. e. w shoio by teaching, to inculcate : haec 
 Janus summus ab imo Prodocet, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1, 55. 
 
 pro-dormiOj i y i or Ti, 4. v. n. To 
 sleep before (post-Aug.) : sive prodormias, 
 sive pervigiles, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 
 
 4 ed. Maj. ; so id. ib. 4, 6 ; 5, 22. 
 
 tprodromusj U m.-=irpoSpopos'. I. 
 
 A certain north-northeast wind that blows 
 eight days before the rising of the dog-star: 
 prodromi nulli, Cic. Att. 16, 6 ; so Plin. 2, 
 47, 47.— II. A kind of early jig, Plin. 16, 
 26, 49. 
 
 pro-ducOj x *> ctum, 3. (produxe, for 
 produxisse, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 22) v. a. To 
 lead or bring forth : I. Lit. (quite class.) : 
 fidicinam intus, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 40 : ali- 
 quem foras ante aedes, id. Capt. 2, 2, 2 : 
 aliquem e latebris, Petr. 126 : castris om- 
 nem exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 62: co- 
 pias pro castris, Caes. B. G. 1, 48 : aliquem 
 in conspectum populi R., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 47 : quempiam in concionem, id. Pis. 6 : 
 harum rerum omnium auctores testes- 
 que, id. Verr. 2, 5, 50 : in judicium, to 
 bring before a court, id. ib. 43 : aliquem 
 in Sestium, id. Q. Fr. 2, 4 : aliquem ad 
 necem, id. ib. 60. — Of an actor, To repre- 
 sent, perform : nihil ab hoc (Roscio) pra- 
 vum et perversum produci posse arbi- 
 trabantur, id. Rose. Com. 10. — To expose 
 for sale : ancillam produxit, vendidit, 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 53 ; so, servos, id. Heaut. 
 
 1, 1, 92; Suet. Gramm. 4. — To draw or 
 place one thing before another (poet.) : 
 producere malo aliquam moram, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 5, 9 : scamnum lecto, Ov. A. A. 
 
 2, 211 : nubila menti, Stat. S. 5, 3, 13— 
 To draw or stretch out, to lengthen out, ex- 
 tend (poet, and post-Aug.): pelles denti- 
 bU8, Mart. 9, 75 : f'errum incude, Juv. 15, 
 165 : lineas ex argento nigras, Plin. 33, 6, 
 31 — To conduct to a place : non tu eum 
 rus hinc modo produxe aiebas? Ter. Ad. 
 4, 2, 22. — To conduct to the grave, scil. a 
 
 PROD 
 
 corpse or a funeral procession (poet.) 
 nee te, tua funera, mater Produxi, VJi*g 
 A. 9, 486 : longum funus ad tumulos, Luc 
 2, 298 : — To lead or bring along, to bring 
 away : qui et procurrentem retrahat, et 
 cunctantem producat, to drag forward, 
 Col. 6, 2. 
 
 B. Ln par tic, To bring forth, bring 
 into the world, to bear or beget (quite clas- 
 sical) : ego is sum, qui te produxi, pater 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 129: liberos, Lucil. in 
 Non. 373, 2 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12.— Of other 
 subjects, To produce, make (post-Aug.) : 
 cibis utendum est carnem producentibus, 
 Cels. 8, 7, n. 7. 
 
 2. In pronunciation, To lengthen, pro- 
 long (quite class.) : inclitus dicimus brevi 
 prima litera, insanus producta, Cic. Or. 
 48 : syllabam, Ov. Pont. 4, 12, 13 ; Quint. 
 
 1, 5, 18. 
 
 II, Trop.: A. To bring forward (to 
 distinction), to raise, promote, advance 
 (quite class.) : producere aliquem ad ali- 
 quam dignitatem, Cic. Fin. 3, 16 : aliquem 
 omni genere honoris, Liv. 40, 56. — Absol. : 
 quem tu non pro illius dignitate produx- 
 eras, Auct. or. pro dom. 9 : beneficia, quae 
 non producunt, nee honestiorem faciunt, 
 Sen. Ben. 2, 9. — B. To lead, induce one 
 to do any thing : producti sumus, ut lo- 
 queremur, Auct. Her. 1, 3 : productus ad 
 aliquid faciendum, Plin. 9, 35, 59. 
 
 C. To draw or drag out, to lengthen out, 
 prolong, protract (quite class.) : produce- 
 re pauperi vitam ad miseriam, Plaut. Trin. 
 
 2, 2, 59 : coenam, Hor. S. 1, 5, 70 : convi- 
 vium ad multam noctem vario sermone, 
 Cic. de Sen. 14: sermonem in multam 
 noctem, id. Rep. 6, 10 : sermonem longi- 
 us, id. Brut. 71 : somnum ultra primam 
 lucem, Suet. Aug. 78 : rem in hiemem, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 30.— To put off, to amuse, 
 delude one with fallacious promises : ali- 
 quem falsa spe producere, Ter. Andr. 4, 
 1, 24 : aliquem conditionibus, Cic. Quint. 8 
 
 B. Of time, To pass, spend (poet.) : di- 
 em cyathos sorbillans, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52. 
 
 E. To bring up, educate : audientem 
 dicto, mater, produxisti filiam, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 3, 1, 40 : laevo monitu pueros avaros, Juv. 
 14, 228.— Hence 
 
 productus, a, um, Pa., Lengthened, 
 long, prolonged, protracted, etc. (quite 
 classical) : productiore cornuum sinistro, 
 (* al. cornu sinistro or cornu in sinistro), 
 Tac. A. 13, 40 : productissimum flagellum, 
 Col. 3, 10 : — commoditates tam productae 
 temporibus, Cic. Fin. 4, 12 : dolores lon- 
 ginquitate producti, id. Tusc. 5, 40: exitus 
 (orationis), id. de Or. 2, 53 : — productiora 
 alia, et quasi immoderatius excurrentia, 
 too long, id. Or. 53. So, p. syllaba, opp. to 
 short, id. Or. 47 : nomen, formed by pro- 
 longation, id. N. D. 2, 26 : neve minor, neu 
 sit quinto productior actu Fabula, longer, 
 Hor. A. P. 189. 
 
 B. Subst., producta, orum, n., Prefera- 
 ble things (a transl. of the Gr. ra irponytii' 
 va) : in vita non ea, quae primano loco 
 sunt, sed ea, quae secundum locum obti- 
 nent, irponyuiva, id est producta nominan- 
 tur ; quae vel ita appellemus (id erit ver- 
 bum e verbo), vel promota, et remota, vel, 
 ut dudum diximus, praeposila, vel prae- 
 cipua ; et ilia rejecta, Cic. Fin. 3, 16. — 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv., producte, In a lengthened man- 
 ner, long (quite class.) : producte dicere 
 literam, opp. breviter, Cic Or. 48. — Comp. : 
 syllaba productius pronunciata, Gell. 4, 17. 
 
 + prdductlliS) e > ad J- [produco] That 
 may be draion out, ductile, pro ductile: "pro- 
 ductile, cXiirov," Gloss. 
 
 production 0I] i s . /• [id.] A lengthen- 
 ing, prolonging (quite class.) : productio 
 temporis, Cic. Fin. 3, 14 : verbi, id. Top. 
 8. — n. A lengthening in pronunciation: 
 ut aut contractione brevius fieret, aut pro- 
 ductione longius, Cic. de Or. 3, 50 : voces 
 aut productione aut correptione mutatae, 
 Quint, 9, 3, 69. 
 
 producto? are, v. inter/ s. a. [id.] To 
 draw one thing before another, to inter- 
 pose: ut huic malo aliquam productem 
 moram, Ter. Andr. 3, 5, !) dub. (al. produ- 
 cam). 
 
 I productor- oris, m. [id.] A lender 
 away, an enticer (perh. a pander) : ^pro- 
 ductor, tjpoayuyes," Vet. Gloss. 
 
PROF 
 
 productuS; a > um > Fart, and Pa., from 
 produce». 
 
 produx? ttcis, m. [produco] A twig, 
 shoot, layer i trop. (eccl. Lat) : Tert. Carn. 
 Chr. 20. 
 
 proebia» orum, «., v. praebia. 
 
 (* proeg-menon» i. n., itponyuEvov, 
 
 in pure Lat., productum ; v. producta, in 
 produco, ad fin. A preferable thing, ace. 
 to the Stoic philosophy, Cic. Fin. 3, 4, 15.) 
 
 proelialis, e, v. proeliaris. 
 
 proeliaris (praei.) and proelialis» 
 
 c, adj. [proelium] Of or belonging to a 
 battle (ante- and post-class.) : pugnae proe- 
 liares, pitched battles, Plaut. Cure. 4, 4, 17 ; 
 so, acies, App. M. 8, p. 553 Oud. : "proeli- 
 ares dies appellantur, quibus fas est hos- 
 tem bello lacessere," Paul, ex Fest. p. 
 266 ed. Mull. ; called, also, proeliales dies, 
 "Macr. 1, 16:" proeliaris dea, i. e. Miner- 
 va, App. M. 10, p. 741 Oud. 
 
 proeliator (prael.), oris, m. [id.] A 
 fighter, warrior, combatant (post -Aug.) : 
 Tac. A. 2, 73 : proeliator insignis, Just. 15, 
 4 fin- 
 
 proellOj ar e, v - proelior, ad fin. 
 
 proelior (prael.), atus, 1. v. dep. n. 
 [proelium J To join battle, to engage, fight 
 (quite class.): I, Lit: legiones in ipsis 
 numinis ripis proeliabantur, Caes. B. G. 
 2, 23 : pedibus, id. ib. 4, 2 : ad Syracu- 
 sas, Cic. de Div. 1, 25 : ita proelians in- 
 terficitur, Caes. B. C. 2, 42: fortissime 
 proeliando, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19 fin. Trop., 
 To fight, contend: vehementer proeliatus 
 sum, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 1. 
 
 I. Act collat form, proelio, are (an- 
 te-class.) : ita mortales inter se pugnant 
 proeliant, Enn. in Non. 472, 31; cf. Prise, 
 p. 799 P.— 2. Proeliatum est, impers. : 
 Just. 19, 1 vied. 
 
 proelium (prael.), ii, n. [pro or prae- 
 ire, to go forward, advance] A battle, coin- 
 bat (quite class.) : I, Lit: induperatores 
 pugnare ac proelia obire, Lucr. 4, 968 : 
 jon proeliis, neque acie bellum gerere, 
 Sail. J. 54 : exitus proeliorum, Cic. Fam. 
 6, 4 : p. facere, to engage, id. 'Fuse. 4, 19 : 
 inire, Liv. 25, 38 : committere cum ali- 
 quo, Cic. de Div. 1, 35 : redintegrare, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 25 : restituere, id. ib. 53 : coufice- 
 re, Hirt. B. G. 8, 28 : miscere, Prop. 4, 1, 
 28 : proelio dimicare cum hoste, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 2 : proelio decertare, id. Prov. cons. 
 1, 3: proelium sumere, to join battle, en- 
 gage, Tac. H. 2, 42 : singulare, single com- 
 bat, Aug. perioch. Iliad. 7. — Poet, A war- 
 rior, combatant : armigera proelia sevit 
 humo, Prop. 3, 9, 9 ; (* Stat. Th. 1, 8). 
 
 B. Transf., Of inanimate subjects 
 (poet.) : ventorum proelia, Virg. G. 1, 318. 
 
 II, Trop., Contest, strife (quite class.) : 
 proelia te mea causa sustinere, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 11.— Humorously, of great feasting and 
 drinking: in eo uterque proelio potabi- 
 mus, Plaut. Men. 1, 3. 3 : sed quid cessa- 
 mus proelium committere ? id. Pers. 1, 
 3,39. 
 
 + pro-emineo» ere, 2. v. n. To pro- 
 
 i'ect: " -puKuiTTw, proemineo," Gloss. Gr. 
 ,at 
 
 (*Prdema> ae, /., Upkpva, A town 
 of Thessaly, Liv. 36, 14.) 
 
 ProetUS» i- m -> UpolroS, A king of 
 Tiryns, brother of Acrisins, Ov. M. 5, 238 
 sq.— ProetideSj ™. /•>_ TIpoiTiSeS, His 
 daughters, who being punished with mad- 
 ness by Juno for their pride, imagined 
 themselves to be cows : Proetides imple- 
 runt falsis mugitibus agros, Virg. E. 6, 48: 
 (* Ov. M. 15, 326 ; Plm 25, 5, 2). 
 
 prof anatlOj orris,/ [2. profano] Prof- 
 anaiion (eccl. Lat) : Tert. Idol. 18. 
 
 prof anator? oris, m. [id.] A profaner 
 (eccl. Latin): profanator Christi, Prud. 
 Apoth. 246. 
 
 profane» adv., v. profanus, ad fin. 
 
 prdfanitas» atis, / [profanus] Pro- 
 faneness, profanity (ec<;l. Lat.) : superio- 
 rum profanitas, i. e. the ancient heathen 
 writers, Tert. Pall. 2. 
 
 1. prfrfano» avi > atum, 1. v. a. [pro- 
 fanum] To bring any thing to a god be- 
 fore the temple, i. e to dedicate, consecrate, 
 offer in sacrifice (ante-class.) : daps profa- 
 nata, Cato R. R. 50 : profanato sine con- 
 tagione, id. ib. 132: decimam Herculi, 
 Massur. Sabin. in Macr. S. 3, 6 : ad aram 
 decimam bovum, Fest s. v. potitivm, p. 
 
 PROF 
 
 237 ed. Mull. ; so Aur. Vict. Orig. gent. 
 Rom. 6: "polluctum quum profanatum 
 dicitur, id est proinde ut sit fani factum ; 
 itaque olimfano consumebatur omne quod 
 profanum erat," Var. L. L. 6, 7, § 54 (the 
 passage is corrupt). 
 
 2. profano» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [pro- 
 fanus] To rendtr unholy, deprive of its 
 sa?ictily, to unhallow, desecrate, profane 
 (perh. not ante-Aug.) : dies festos, sacra, 
 sacerdotes, Liv. 31, 44 : sacrum, Ov. Am. 
 3, 9, 19 : festum, id. Met. 4, 390.— II. 
 Transf.: A. To violate, pollute: pudo- 
 rem, Curt. 5, 1: os, Quint 11, 1,84.— B. 
 To disclose, reveal, betray: secreta, App. 
 M. 5, p. 343 Oud. : res profanata non va- 
 leat, Pall. 1, 35. 
 
 prdfanUS» a . um : adj. [profanum; 
 prop., before the temple, i. e. without the 
 temple ; hence, opp. to the temple as a 
 sacred object] Unholy, not sacred, common, 
 profane. 
 
 1. Lit, "profanum quod non est sa- 
 crum, Plautus : Sacrum an profanum ha- 
 beas parvi penditur," Paul, ex Fest p. 228 
 ed. Mull. ; cf., "profanum est, quod fani 
 religione non tenetur," Fest p. 253 ed. 
 Mtill. : loci consecrati an profani, Cic. 
 Part 10 fin. : opp. sacrum, Plaut. Merc. 2, 
 3, 27 : cum omnia ilia victoria sua profana 
 fecisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55 : res profanae 
 et usu pollutae, Tac. A. 13, 57 : iiamma, 
 Ov. F. 6, 440: usus, Plin. 15, 30, 40.-Of 
 persons : procul o, procul este profani, 
 Conclamat vates, ye uninitiated, Virg. A. 
 6, 258 ; so, Cereris ritus vulgare profanis, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 601 ; and, profanum vulgus, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 1, 1 ; so, vulgus, Gell. N. A. 
 praef. fin. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Wicked, impious (po- 
 et) : profana mens, Ov. M. 2, 833 : verba, 
 id. Trist 3, 5, 48 : odia, Stat. Th. 1, 1 : pro- 
 fanus Phorbas, Ov. M. 11, 413.— Absol., 
 profanum, i. n., Wickedness, impiety (post- 
 Aug.) : civilium bellorum profano, Plin. 
 16, 4, 3. 
 
 B. Unlearned, ignorant (post-class.) : 
 ft gen. : literarum profani, opp. doctrina 
 initiati, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 18. 
 
 C. Ill-boding (poet) : profanus bubo, 
 Ov. M. 6, 431.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., profane, Wickedly, profanely 
 (post-class.) : illudere, Lact 6, 23. 
 
 prof atum» *> v - profor, ad fin. 
 
 prof atus» us (only in the abl. sing.), 
 m. [profor] A speaking out, uttering, say- 
 ing, pronouncing (post-Aug.): effreno 
 nimbos aequare profatu, Stat S. 5, 3, 103 : 
 vocis, Sen. Apocol. 7 : voces dictu profa- 
 tuque ipso tetrae, Gell. 18, 11. 
 
 prpfecticius or .tius» a, um, adj. 
 [proficiscor] That proceeds from some one 
 (post-class.) : " profeclicia dos est, quae a 
 patre vel parente profecta est, de bonis 
 vel facto ejus," Ulp. Dig. 23, 35. 
 
 prdfectio» onis,/. [id.] A going away, 
 selling out, departure (quite class.) : pro- 
 fectione laeti, Pac. in Cic. de Div. 1, 14 : 
 profectio et reversio alicujus, Cic. Phil. 1, 
 1 : profectionem parare, to prepare for 
 setting out, Caes. B. C. 1, 27 : Cethegi pro- 
 fectio in Hispaniam, Cic. Sull. 25. — H. 
 Transf, Of things, The source whence 
 any thing is obtained : profectio ipsius 
 pecuniae requiratur, Cic. Clu. 30, 82. 
 
 prdfecto* adv. [pro-facto] A particle 
 of affirmation, confirmation, and declara- 
 tion, Actually, indeed, really, truly, surely, 
 certainly, etc. (very frequent and quite 
 class.) : profecto edepol, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 7 : 
 p. hercle, id. Casin. 5, 2, 29 : non est ita, 
 judices, non est profecto, Cic. Fl. 22 : pro- 
 fecto negare non potes, id. Verr. 2, 2, 18 : 
 meministi enim profecto, id. Lael. 1, 2; 
 Hor. A. P. 315. 
 
 + prdfector» oris, m. [proficiscor] A 
 traveler: "tiKSnuos, protector, Gloss. Gr. 
 Lat. 
 
 l.profectUS» a, um, Part.: I. From 
 proficio. — II, From proficiscor. 
 
 2. prdfectuS (with the first syllable 
 short, Aus. Idyll. 4, 70), us, m. [proficio] 
 Advance, progress, effect, increase, growth, 
 profit (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : sine 
 profectu, Ov. M. 9, 50 : verbaque profectu 
 dissimulata carent, id. Pont. 3, 9, 40 ; Quint. 
 10, 3, 2 : in quo quantum esset ingenii, 
 quantum etiam profectus, sermo primus 
 ostendit, progress, Sen. Ep. 11 : puer mag- 
 
 P R O F 
 
 ni profectus in ea arte obiit, Plin. 35, 4, 7 
 — In the plur. : in similitudinem et tem 
 porum et profectuum, Vellej. 1, 16. 
 
 pi*0-ferO> tuli, latum, ferre, v. a. To 
 carry or bring out, to bring forth (quite 
 class.): I, Lit: Al. Vin' proferri pate- 
 ram? Am. Proferri volo. Al. Fiat: tu, 
 Thessala, intus pateram proferto foras, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 137 : arma tormentaque 
 ex oppido, Caes. B. C. 2, 22 : numos ex ar- 
 ea, Cic. Rose. Com. 11. — To extend, stretch, 
 or thrust out: linguam in tussiendo, Plaut 
 Asin. 4, 1, 50 : marmm, id. Pseud. 3, 2, 72 : 
 digitum, Cic. Caecin. 25.— p. se, To raise 
 one's self, show one's selj, appear (post- 
 Aug.) : draco e pulvino se proferens, Suet. 
 Ner. 6. — p. alicui aliquid, To offer, proffer 
 one any thing: alicui minas viginti ar- 
 genti, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 60.— p. gradum oi 
 pedem, To go on, proceed : gradum profe- 
 ram, progredi properabo, Plaut. Men. C, 
 2, 2: longe pedem, Quint 11, 3, 160. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. To bring forth, pro- 
 duce ; of plants (post-Aug.) : coelum lau- 
 rum patitur, atque etiam nitidissimam 
 profert, Plin. Ep. 5, 6 : semen. Plin. 17, 13, 
 20. — 2. Of pronunciation. To utter, pro- 
 nounce (post-Aug.) : extremas syllabas, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 33.-3. To extend, enlarge 
 (quite class.) : castra, Caes. B. C. 1, 81 : 
 pomoerium, Gell. 13, 14. — 4. To put off, 
 defer (quite class.) : rem aliquot dies, Cat 
 in Gell. 7, 3 : auctionis diem laxius pro- 
 ferre, Cic. Att. 13, 14 : aliquid in diem 
 posterum, Gell. 1, 23. — 5. Of a painter, 
 To bring out, to represent distinctly (post- 
 Aug.) : venas protulit, Plin. 35, 8, 34. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. With se, To raise, ele- 
 vate one's self (post-Aug.) : qui se ipsi pro- 
 tulerunt, who have raised themselves from 
 ignorance, Sen. Ep. 52; Plin. Ep. 1, 13. 
 
 B. To bring out, make known, produce 
 in public (quite class.) : ejus (orationis) 
 proferendae arbitrium tuum, Cic. Att. 15, 
 13 : artem, to exhibit publicly, Suet. Ner. 25. 
 
 C. To bring forth, produce, invent, dis- 
 cover, make known, reveal (quite class.) : 
 artem, Cic. Acad. 2, 1 : palam proferre 
 aliquid, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 41 : cum ilia indicia 
 communis exitii indagavi, patefeci, pro- 
 tuli, Cic. Mil. 37 : aliquid foras, id. CoeL 
 23 : rem in medium, id. Fam. 15, 2 : se- 
 creta animi, Plin. 14, 22, 28. 
 
 B. To bring forward, quote, cite, men- 
 tion (quite class.) : libros, Cic. N. D. 1, 40 : 
 testes, legatos, id. Balb. 18 : auctores, id. 
 de Or. 2, 61 : nominatim multos, id. Rose. 
 Am. 16 : paucos belli duces praestantissi- 
 mos, id. de Or. 1, 2 : vinolentiam alicujus, 
 id. Phil. 2, 39 : vim, potentiam, factiones, 
 divitias, clientelas, affinitates adversario- 
 rum, Auct. Her. 1, 5 : aliquid in medium, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 ; id. Fin. 2, 23 ; Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 1, 41 : memoriter progeniem suam 
 usque ab avo atque atavo, Ter. Ph. 2, 3,48 : 
 exempla omnium nota, Cic. de Div. 1, 46. 
 
 E. To extend, enlarge: fines officiorum, 
 Cic. JVIur. 31 : memoriam alicujus, to pro- 
 long, Plin. Ep. 5, 12. 
 
 P. To impel : si paulo longius pietas 
 Caecilium protulisset Cic. Sull. 23. 
 
 Or. To lengthen out, prolong (quite 
 class!) : beatam vitam usque ad rogum 
 proferre, Cic. Fin. 3, 22 : ut depositi pro- 
 ferret fata parentis, Virg. A. 12, 395. 
 
 prdfessio» onis, /. [profiteer] A pub- 
 lic acknowledgment, declaration, expres- 
 sion, profession, promise (mostly post- 
 Aug.) : I. In gen.: professio bonae vol- 
 untatis, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 8 : Cani- 
 dius timidius decessit, quam professioni 
 ejus congruebat, Vellej. 2, 87 : memores 
 professionis, of our promise (of brevity), 
 id. ib. 89 : aperta, Plin. 27, 3, 2 : suae opin- 
 ionis, expression, Gell. 7, 3 : summa stul- 
 titiae, id. ib. : flagitii,Tac. A.2. 85: pietatis, 
 id. Agr. 3. — B. Transf., A sign, token 
 (post-claBfl.) : vitiorum, Pallad. 3, 9. 
 
 II. 1 n par tic., A public, declaration or 
 specification of one's person, name, prop- 
 erty, business, etc. (quite class.) : is. apvd. 
 
 QVEM. EA. PROFESSIO FIET, etc., Tabid. 
 
 Heracl. in Haubold. Monum. legal, p. 101 
 sq. ; Liv. 35, 7 : tu vero confice professio- 
 nem, 6i potes. Etsi haec pecunia ex eo 
 genere est, ut professione non egeat, Cic 
 Fam. 16, 23 : post prolessionem de fidei- 
 commisso factam, Jabol. Dig. 49, 14, 2 
 Tert Apol. 42.— Hence, B. Tra n s *• : 1 
 12 LI 
 
PROF 
 
 A public register of persons or property 
 thus given in (quite class.) : in Leontino 
 jugerum subscriptio ac professio non est 
 plus triginta millium, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47.— 
 2. A business or profession which one 
 publicly avows (quite class.) : professio 
 bene dicendi, id. de Or. 1, 6 : grammati- 
 cae, Suet. Gr. 8 : sapientiae, Plin. 7, 30, 31 : 
 magicae artis, Curt. 7, 4 : ista salutaris, 
 the art of healing, medicine, Cels. praef. : 
 ultimae professionis homines, i. e. vilissi- 
 mi artifieii, Lampr. Elag. 20 ; Paul. Dig. 
 2, 13, 9. 
 
 + profeSSlOnariUS, ii. ™- [professio] 
 Pern., A registrar of wares, one who fixed 
 the duties on imported goods : Inscr. ap. 
 Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 151. 
 
 professor) oris, m. [profiteor] A pub- 
 lic teacher, professor (post-Aug.) : sapien- 
 Hae professores, Cels. praef. : ceterarum 
 artium, Quint. 12, 11, 20 : Latinae simul 
 Graecaeque eloquentiae, Suet. Rhet. 5 : 
 astrologiae, Col. 1, 4 : juris civilis, Ulp. 
 Dig. 50, 13, 1. — Absol. : opus etiam con- 
 eummatis professoribus difficile, Quint. 1, 
 9,3: non obscurus professor, id. 2, 15, 36: 
 circa scholas professorum. Suet. Tib. 11. 
 -Of A physician, Cels. 2, 6. 
 
 professorius, a, urn, adj. [professor] 
 Of or belonging to a public teacher, pro- 
 fessorial (post-Aug.) : professoria lingua, 
 Tac. A. 13, 14 fin. 
 
 prdfeSSUS* a. um, Part., from profi- 
 teor. 
 
 pro-festUSf a. urn. adj. [pro-festus ; 
 cf. profanus] Non-festival, not kept as a 
 holiday, common ; of days, working-days : 
 "profestum diem dicebant qui festus non 
 erat," Paul, ex Fest. p. 252 ed. Mull. : 
 " profesti dies a festivitate vacui," Non. 
 434, 3 ; Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 11 : ut carpentis, 
 festis profestisque diebus, per urbem vec- 
 temur, Liv. 34, 3 : pejor, qui profestis di- 
 ebus ageret, quod feriatis deberet, Plin. 
 18, 6, 8, no. 1 : luces, working-days, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 15, 25 ; so, lux, id. Sat. 2, 2, 116 : 
 " profestum facere est tamquam profanum 
 facere, id est facere, quod feriis facere 
 non licet," etc., Fest. p. 253 ed. Mull. 
 
 II. Transf., like profanus, Uninitia- 
 ted, uncultivated, uneducated (post-classic- 
 al) : profestum et profanum vulgus, Gell. 
 praef. fin. 
 
 prof lCientei") a dv., v. proficio, ad fin. 
 
 prof 1C10; feci» tectum, 3. v. n. and a. 
 [pro-facio] To go forward, gain ground, 
 make progress : I, L i t. (extremely rare) : 
 quum quinqueremis sola non proficeret, 
 Plin. 32, 1, 1. 
 
 IE. Trop., To go on, advance, make 
 progress ; to profit, derive advantage ; to 
 perform, effect, promote, etc. (quite class.): 
 A. Of persons : si nihil in oppu^natione 
 oppidi profecisset, Caes. B. G. 7," 20 ; id. 
 ib. 3, 21: plus multitudine telorum, id. 
 ib. 7, 82 : loci opportunitate, id. B. C. 3, 
 23 : antesignani tantum profecere, ut pel- 
 lerent omnes, id. ib. 85 : multum profecit, 
 Nop. Eurn. 10 : si modo in philosophia 
 aliquid profecimus, have made any prog- 
 ress, Cic. Oft*. 3, 8.— B. Of inanimate sub- 
 jects (mostly post-Aug.) : id (vitis genus) 
 quod humore proficit, grows, increases, 
 Col. 3, 20 : proficiente pretio, rising, Plin. 
 14, 4, 6.— In the pass. : sed etiam ad sum- 
 mam profectum aliquid puto, Cic. Att. 7, 
 13 : postquam nihil proficiebatur, Plin. 6, 
 26, 30.— 2. In par tic, To be useful, serv- 
 iceable ; to effect, accomplish ; to help, to 
 contribute, conduce (quite class.): ea suo 
 quaeque loco, ubi plurimum proficere, et 
 valere possent, collocabat, Cic. Brut. 37 : 
 nulla rus tantum ad dicendum proficit. 
 quantum ecriptio, id. ib. 24 ; Liv. 3, 61 • 
 profectura aliquid turn tua verba puta 
 Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 138.— Of remedies: radice 
 vel herba Proficiente nihil, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 150 : nee alia res celerius proficit, is of 
 service, Plin. 27, 11, 72: haematites profi- 
 cit oculorum lacrimis, id. 36, 20, 37 : ax- 
 ungia proficit ad strumas, id. 28, 9. 37 : pi- 
 rorum ligni cinis contra fungos efficacius 
 proficit. id. 23, 7, 62 : radix anethi vel in 
 febribtu proficit, id. 20, 23, 98.— Hence 
 
 p r 6 f i c I e n te r, adv., Successfully (eccl. 
 Lat.) : Aug. Ep. 80. 
 
 prof icisco» Sre, v - proficiscor, ad fin. 
 
 prdficiscor, fectus, 3. v. dep. n . 
 Ipro-facio, faceseo, faciscor ; orig., to make. 
 1212 
 
 PROF 
 
 i, e. put one's self forward ; hence] To set 
 out, go, march, travel, depart, break up, etc. 
 (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: proficisci ad dormiendum, to 
 go to sleep, Cic. de Div. 2, 58 : ad somnum, 
 id. ib. 1, 30 : subsidio alicui, Nep. Iph. 2 : 
 ad earn domum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27: Pu- 
 teolos, id. Acad. 2, 31 : in Illyricum, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 7 : in pugnam, id. B. C. 3, 99 : ad 
 bellum, Nep. Ale. 4 : in exercitum, Plaut. 
 Am. 5, 2, 7: hinc in pistrinum recta via, 
 'Per. Andr. 3, 4, 21 : recta domum, id. 
 Phorm. 5, 6, 20. — Absol. : proficisci, io 
 make a journey, Ulp. Dig. 17, 2, 52 : — ab 
 urbe, to set out, depart, Caes. B. G. 1, 7 : 
 ex castris. to break up, id. B. C. 1, 78 : Athe- 
 nis, Nep. Milt. 1 : de Formiano, Cic. Att. 2, 8. 
 
 B. Transf., To be going or about to 
 go, to intend to go to a place (ante-class.) : 
 p6tin' ut me ire, quo profectus stim, si- 
 nas ? Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 2 : tu profectus alio 
 fueras, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. I n gen., To go, come, 
 proceed : nunc proficiscemur ad reliqua, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To set out, begin, 
 commence: ut inde oratio mea proficisca- 
 tur, unde, etc., Cic. de imp. Pomp. 2. — 2. 
 To come, forth, spring, arise, proceed, orig- 
 inate from any thing: ex medicina nihil 
 oportet putare proficisci, nisi quod ad 
 corporis utilitatem spectet, id. Inv. 1, 38 : 
 quaecumque a me ornamenta ad te profi- 
 ciscentur, shall pass from me to you, i. e. 
 you shall receive from me, id. Fam. 2, 19; 
 cf. id. ib. 3, 1 : ut plura a parente profi- 
 cisci non potuerint, Nep. Att. 9 : qui a Ze- 
 none profecti sunt, who have proceeded 
 from him, his disciples, Cic. de Div. 1, 3 ; 
 cf., omnes ab Aristotele profecti, id. ib. 35. 
 
 Act. collat. form, proficisco, ere (ante- 
 class.) : prius quam proficisco, Plaut. Mil. 
 
 4, 8, 19 : hortatur hominem, quam pri- 
 mum proficisceret, Turpil. in Non. 471, 2. 
 
 proflCUUSj a . um, adj. [proficio] 
 Beneficial, advantageous, conducive (late 
 Lat.) : quibus mora potest esse proficua, 
 Cassiod. Var. 1, 39. 
 
 profiteor» fessus, 2. (archaic form of 
 the: inf., profiterei, and of the imper., 
 profitemino, several times in the Tabul. 
 Heracl. in Haubold. Monum. legal, p. 99 
 sq. ; v. in thefollg. no. II.. E) v. dep. a. [pro- 
 fateor] To declare publicly, to freely own, 
 acknowledge, avow, to openly confess or 
 profess (quite class.). 
 
 I, In gen.: ita libenter confitetur, ut 
 non solum fateri, sed etiam profiteri vide- 
 atur, Cic. Caecin. 9 : fateor atque etiam 
 profiteor et prae me fero, id. Rab. perd. 
 5 : profiteri et in medium proferre ali- 
 quid, id. Fin. 2, 23. —With an object- 
 clause : profitentur Carnutes, se nullum 
 periculum recusare, Caes. B. G. 7, 2 ; Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 5.— With a follg. de : de parrici- 
 dio p., Suet. Cal. 12 : de semet professo, 
 id. Dom. 8. — IJ. In partic.: A. P- se 
 ahquem, To declare one's Self or profess to 
 be something: profiteri se grammaticum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 4: p. se patrem infantis, 
 Suet. Cal. 25 : se legatum, id. Galb. 10.— 
 In connection with esse : triduo me jure 
 consultum esse profitebor, Cic. Mur. 13 : 
 me omnium provinciarum defensorem 
 esse profitebor, id. Verr. 2, 3, 217. 
 
 B. P- «liquid, To profess an art. science, 
 etc. : profiteri philosophiam, to declare 
 one's self a philosopher, Cic. Pis. 29 : medi- 
 cinam, to jirofess medicine, to practice as a 
 physician, Cels. praef. — In the pass. : rem 
 non professam apud nos tenemus, Auct. 
 Quint. Decl. 341.— Absol., profiteri, To be 
 a teacher or professor (post-Aug.) : cum 
 omnes qui profitentur, audiero, Plin. Ep. 
 2, 18 : translatus est in Siciliam, ubi nunc 
 profitetur, id. ib. 4, 11. 
 
 C. P- indicium, To give evidence, make 
 a deposition against accomplices : multis 
 hortantibus indicium profitetur, Sail. J. 3 : 
 summum supplicium decernebatur, ni 
 professus indicium foret, Tac. A. 6, 3. 
 
 D. To offer freely, propose voluntarily, 
 to promise : ego vero tibi profiteor atque 
 polliceor eximium et singulare meum 
 studium in omni genere officii, Cic. Fam. 
 
 5, 8 : si vo8 in earn rem operam vestram 
 profitemini, id. Rose. Am. 53 : Varro pro- 
 fitetur se altera die ad colloquium ventu- 
 rum, Caes. B. C. 3, 19 : sumunt gentiles 
 
 PROF 
 
 arma professa manus, arms that promise 
 a combat, Ov. F. 2, 198. 
 
 E. To make a public statement or return 
 of any thing (as of one's name, property, 
 business, etc.) : Tabul. Heracl. in Plau- 
 bold. Monum. legal, p. 99 sq. (q. v.) : ut 
 aratores jugera sationum suarum profite- 
 rentur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15: apud decem- 
 viros, quantum habeat praedae, id. Agr. 
 2, 22: greges ovium ad pubheanum, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 1 : frumentum, Liv. 4, 12 : nomen, 
 to give in one's name, announce one's self 
 id. 26, 18 ; also without nomen : Catiii- 
 na prohibitus erat petere consulatum, 
 quod intra legitimos dies profiteri nequi- 
 verit, Sail. C. 18 ; nam et quaesturam pe- 
 tentes, quos indignos judicavit, profiteri 
 vetuit, Vellej. 2, 92 : professae (sc. femi- 
 nae), i. e. common prostitutes, who had to 
 give in their names to the aedile, Ov. F. 
 
 4, 866. — So, trop.: in his nomen suum 
 profitetur, among these he reckons himself, 
 Ter. Eun. prol. 1. — Hence 
 
 professus, a, um, Pa., in a pass, sig- 
 nif., Known, manifest, confessed (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : culpa professa, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 14, 6 : dux, Just. 8, 4 : — ex profes- 
 so, Openly, avowedly, intentionally, profess- 
 edly. Sen. Ep. 14 : vir ex professo mollis, 
 Macr. S. 2, 9. — So too, de professo (post- 
 class.) : ac ne id quidem de professo au- 
 det, openly, App. Apol. p. 379 Oud. 
 
 + prdjflameilj i ms > m - [pro-flamen] A 
 flamen's substitute, proflamen, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 2270. 
 
 prd-flatUS; us, m. [proflo] A blow- 
 ing, breeze (post-Aug.) : aestivo proflatu 
 refrigerari, Col. 5, 9. — H. Transf., A 
 snoring: proflatu terrebat equos, Stat. 
 Th. 10, 320. 
 
 prd-flictuS; a, um, Part., from 2. 
 profligo. 
 
 profllg-atlOjonis,/. [I. profligo] Ruin, 
 destruction (post-class.) : bonorum profii- 
 gatio, Aus. Perioch. Odyss. 2. 
 
 profllffator» oris, m. [id.] A spend- 
 thrift, prodigal (post-Aug.) : ganeo et 
 profligator, Tac. A. 16, 18. 
 
 prdfllgatuS; a > um, Part, and Pa. s 
 from 1. profligo. 
 
 1. pro-fllgO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 strike or dash to the ground, to cast down, 
 overthrow, overcome, conquer (quite class.) : 
 
 1, Lit: inimicos profligare, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 
 2, 75 : copias hostium, Cic. Phil. 14, 14 : 
 classem hostium, Caes. B. C. 2, 32 : hos- 
 tes, Nep. Dat. 6 ; proelia, Tac. A. 14, 36. 
 — II. Trop. : A. To overthrow, ruin, de- 
 stroy : rempublicam, Cic. de Or. 3, 1 : tan- 
 tas opes, Nep. Pelop. 2 : undique se suos- 
 que profligante fortuna, Liv. 33. 19 : vale- 
 tudinem, Gell. 19, 5. 
 
 B. To bring almost to an end, to almost 
 finish, dispatch: bellum commissum ac 
 profligatum conficere, Liv. 21, 40 ; so, pro- 
 fligatum bellum ac paene sublatum, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 30 : profligata jam haec, et paene 
 ad exitum adducta quaestio est, id. Tusc. 
 
 5, 6 : sperans, ante Vitellii adventum pro- 
 fligari plurimum posse, that it would be 
 brought nearly to an end, Suet. Oth. 9. — 
 Hence 
 
 profligatus, a, um, Pa.: A. Cast 
 down, wretched, miserable, vile (quite clas- 
 sical) : maerore afflictum esse et profliga- 
 tum, Cic. Cat. 2, 1 : senatoria judicia per- 
 dita profligataque, id. Verr. 1, 3. — B. m a 
 moral sense, Corrupt, dissolute, abandon- 
 ed, profligate (likewise quite class.) : tu 
 omnium mortaliumprofiigatissimc ac per- 
 ditissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26 ; id. Rose. Am. 
 13. — C. Of time, Advanced (post-Aug.): 
 profligatae aetatis homo, Sen. Ot. sap. 29. 
 — In the neutr. absol. : in profligato esse, 
 to be almost ended, Gell. 15, 5. 
 
 2. prd-fllgT.Oj xi > ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 strike down, ruin, destroy (post-classical) : 
 proflictae res, cast down, ruined, Gell. 15, 
 5,2. 
 
 prd-flO) avi, atum, 1. v. a. To blow 
 forth, breathe out: I. Lit. (poet.): leo 
 proflat ferus ore calores, Q. Cic. poet. ap. 
 Aus. Eel. : flammas, Ov-. F. 1, 573 : pecto- 
 re sanguineos rivos, Stat. Th. 11, 266.— B. 
 Tr a n s f., To melt, liquefy by blowing (post- 
 Aug.) : massa proflatur in primis, mox in 
 proflatum additur, etc., Plin. 34, 9, 20.— H. 
 Trop., To blow or breathe out (poet, and 
 post-Aug. ) : toto proflabat pectore som 
 
PROF 
 
 num, i. c. was snoring, Virg. A. 9, 326 : 
 iras, i. e. to puff and blow, to fret, fume, 
 Plin. 8, 4, 5. 
 
 proflueXLS» Part, and Pa., from pro- 
 fluo. 
 
 profluenter; adv., v. profluo, Pa., 
 
 ad fin. 
 
 * proflueiltia, ae,/. [profluo] A flow- 
 ing forth, (trop.) : inanis quaedarn proflu- 
 entia loquendi, a stream of words, fluency, 
 Cic. Part. 23. 
 
 pr6-fluo> x i> xum, 3. v. n. To flow 
 forth or along (quite classical) : I. L.it. : 
 Mosa profluit ex monte Vogeso, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 10 : si lacrimae ab oculis et pituita a 
 naribus profluent. Col. 6, 7 : per fossas, 
 Plin. 33, 4, 21 :— ad mare, Cic. de Div. 1, 44. 
 
 B. Transf. : gravedo profluit, Plaut. 
 Asin. 4, 1, 51 : videndum est an adstric- 
 tum corpus sit, an profluat, is relaxed, 
 Cels. 3, 6 : si venter profluit, id. ib. 
 
 II. Trop., To flow forth, issue, proceed 
 (quite class.) : quae ab hoc fonte proflu- 
 ant, Var. L. L. 8, 33 fin. : cujus ore sermo 
 melle dulcior profluebat, Auct. Her. 4, 33 : 
 equidem ab his fontibus profluxi ad hom- 
 inum famam, Cic. Coel. 3 : ad incognitas 
 artes, to proceed to, to fall or hit upon, Tac. 
 
 A. 11, 26.— Hence 
 
 p r 6 f 1 u e n s, entis, Part., Flowing along 
 (quite class.) : A. Lit.: aqua profluens, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2.-2. Subst., proflu- 
 ens, entis, /. (sc. aqua), Running water 
 (quite class.) : in profluentem det'erri, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 50. — B. T r o p., of speech, Flowing, 
 fluent: genus serraonis aft'ert non liqui- 
 dum, non fusum ac profluens, sed exile, 
 aridum, concisum, Cic. de Or. 2, 38 : p. et 
 perennis loquacitas, id. ib. 3, 48 : p. atque 
 expedita celeritas, id. Brut. 61 : profluens 
 quiddam habuit Carbo, id. de Or. 3, 7 : el- 
 oquentia, Tac. A. 13, 3. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., profluenter, Flowingly; trop., 
 easily (quite class.) : ergo omnia proflu- 
 enter, absolute, prospere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 18. 
 — Comp., of speech, More fluently (post- 
 class.) : profluentius exsequi, Gell. 14, 1. 
 
 prdfluus? a , um > adj. [profluo] Flow- 
 ing-forth, flowing, streaming (post- Aug.) : 
 recessus, Col. 8, 17: lacrimae, Sid. Ep. 
 4,23. 
 
 prdfluvium? "> »• ["!•] -A flowing 
 forth, a flowing, flow (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : sanguinis, Lucr. 6, 1203 : san- 
 guinis per nares, Col. 6, 33 : narium, Plin. 
 32, 10, 42 : urinae, id. 28, 6, 17 : alvi, a flux, 
 diarrhoea, Col. 9, 13. — II, In partic: A. 
 Looseness, flux, diarrhoea : si corpus as- 
 trictum est, digerendum esse : si proflu- 
 vio laborat, continendum, Cels. praef. — 
 
 B. Monthly flux, menses, Plin. 7, 15, 13. — 
 
 C. Genitale, seminal flow, Plin. 17, 14, 12; 
 also, geniturae, id. 22, 22, 40. 
 
 prdflnVlUS; a , um . adj. [id-] Flow- 
 ing ; trop., fluctuating, inconstant: pro- 
 fluvia fides, Caecil. in Prise, p. 699 P. — H. 
 Subst., profluvius, ii, m., for profluvium, 
 A flux, Veg. 1, 17,19; 1,38,4. 
 
 pro-fbr? atU8 > 1- (^ ra .A profarier, Prud. 
 creep. 10, 939) v. dep. a. To say or speak out, 
 to say, speak (mostly poet, and in post- Aug. 
 prose): I. In gen.: veteres Casmenas 
 cascam rem volo prolan, tell, relate, Att. 
 in Var. L. L. 7, 3, § 28 : turn breviter Dido 
 vultum demissa profatur, Virg. A. 1, 561 : 
 et sic accensa profatur, id. ib. 4, 364 : qui- 
 bus ille profatur : Forsitan, etc., Ov. M. 
 11, 289 : vera profari, Petr. 121 : plura, 
 Hor. S. 1, 6, 57. 
 
 II. I n partic, To foretell, predict, 
 prophesy : quando dies adveniet, quern 
 profata Morta est, Liv. Andron. in Gell. 3. 
 16 (ace. to Horn. Odyss. 2, 99) : Pythia 
 quae tripode ex Phoebi lauroque profa- 
 tur, Lucr. 1, 740: Delio profante, Petr. 
 89 ; Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 1. 
 
 In a pass, signif : quamquam sunt a me 
 multa profata, Multa tamen restant, Lucr. 
 6, 80. — Hence, subst., profatum, i, n., A 
 statement, proposition, axiom (post-class ) : 
 " a\iu>ixaTa, quae M. Varro alias profata, 
 alias proloquia appellat, Gell. 16, 8. 
 
 * prd-fringO; ere, v. a. [pro-frango] 
 To break vp : inarata, i. e. to plough, Stat. 
 Th. 10, 512. 
 
 pr6-f Ugio (with first syll. long, Ju- 
 venc. 2, 477), fugi, 3. v. a. and n. : I. Act., 
 To flee before or from, to flee, fly from any 
 thing fpost-Aug.) : conspectum conversa- 
 
 PROF 
 
 tionemque civium suorum profugit, Sen. 
 Consol. ad Polyb. 36 : sedes suas, Col. 1, 
 3: natos, Plin. 7, 2, 2 : dominos, Curt. 10, 2. 
 II. Neutr., To flee, run away, escape 
 (quite class.) : pedibus Hadrumetum pro- 
 fugerat, Caes. B. C. 2, 23 : ex oppido, id. 
 
 B. G. 7, 11 : in Britanniam, id. ib. 2, 14 : 
 domo, Cic. Brut. 89 : in exiiium, id. Dom. 
 32: e carcere, Vellej. 2, 19. — B. I n par- 
 tic, To flee for succor to one, take refuge 
 with one (quite class.) : se profugere ad 
 Brutum, Cic. Att. 15, 21: ad Ciceronem, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 44. 
 
 prdfug-US, a, um, adj. [profugio] 
 That flees or has fled, fugitive (not in Cic. 
 or Caes.): I. In gen. : profugus domo, 
 Liv. 1, 1 : urbe, Tac. H. 4, 49 : ex Pelo- 
 ponneso, Liv. 1,8: e proelio, Tac. H. 2, 
 46 : a proelio, Flor. 4, 2 : ad rebelles, Tac. 
 A. 1, 57. — With the gen. : Tiridates regni 
 profugus, Tac. A. 15, 1. 
 
 B. Transf., Fleeing hither and thither, 
 roving, wandering, unsettled (poet.) : pro- 
 fugi Scythae, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 9. 
 
 II. I* 1 partic, That flees from his na- 
 tive country, fugitive, banished, exiled : 
 Hannibal patria profugus, Liv. 34, 60: 
 Trojani, qui profugi incertis sedibus vag- 
 abantur, Sail. C. 6 : classis, Ov. M. 13, 627. 
 — B. Subst., profugus, i, m., A fugitive, 
 banished person, exile (poet.) : profugo af- 
 ter opem, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 6. 
 
 * prd-fundatus, a, um, Part. [2. fun- 
 do] Provided with a bottom, founded, laid: 
 carina profundata, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 43 dub. 
 (al. probe fundata). 
 
 prdfunde» adv., v. profundus, ad fin. 
 
 prdfundltas? atis, /. [profundus] 
 Depth (post-class.): I. Lit.: corporum 
 tres sunt dimensiones, longitudo, latitu- 
 do, profunditas-, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6. — 
 II. Trop.: Importance, greatness, power : 
 Hadrian, in Vopisc Sat. 8 : disciplinae, 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7. 
 
 prd-fuSldOi tVLdi, fusum, 3. v. a. To 
 pour out or forth, to shed copiously, to 
 cause to flow (quite class.) : I. Lit. : san- 
 guineus suum profundere omnem cupit, 
 dummodo profusum bujus ante videat, 
 Cic. Clu. 6 : vim lacrimarum, id. Rep. 6, 
 14 : lacrimas oculis, Virg. A. 12, 154 : san- 
 guineus ex oculis, Plin. 10, 60, 79 : aquam, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 29 : vinum, id. Cure 1, 1, 
 92 : aquas sub mensas, Plin. 28, 2, 5. — 
 With se, To burst or gush forth : lacri- 
 mae se subito profuderunt, Cic. Att. 11, 7. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To stretch at full 
 length, to prostrate (poet.) : cum somnus 
 membra profudit, Lucr. 4, 758. — Mid. : 
 "profusus, abjectus jacens. Pacuvius : 
 pi-ofusus gemitu murmuro," stretched at 
 full length, poured out, Paul, ex Fest. p. 
 228 ed. Miill. 
 
 2. To pour or cast out, bring forth, pro- 
 duce (quite class.) : postica parte profudit, 
 Lucil. in Non. 217, 16 : ex alvo matris pu- 
 erum natura profudit, Lucr. 5, 225 : soni- 
 tus, id. 6, 400 : ignes, id. ib. 209 : pectore 
 voces, to pour forth, utter, Catull. 64, 202 : 
 vocem, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 : clamorem, id. 
 Flacc. 6; id. Leg. 1, 8: palmites, Col. 5, 5. 
 
 3. With se, To pour forth, rush forth. 
 Of bees : cum se nova profundent exami- 
 na, Col. 9, 3. Of archers : omnis multi- 
 tudo sagittariorum se profudit, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 3, 93. Of luxuriant plants : ea, quae 
 se nimium profuderunt, have shot out, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 21. 
 
 II. T r o p., To cast or throw away : 
 ventis verba profundere, Lucr. 4, 929 : 
 quae si non profundere ac perdere vide- 
 bor, Cic. Fam. 5, 5. 
 
 B, In partic: 1. To throw away, 
 spend uselessly ; to lavish, dissipate, squan- 
 der : profundat, perdat, pereat, Ter. Ad. 
 1, 2, 54 ; Cic Verr. 2, 3, 67 : patrimonia, 
 id. Cat. 2, 5 : pecunias in res, id. Off. 2, 16. 
 — In a good sense, To spend, sacrifice : 
 non modo pecuniam, sed vitam etiam 
 profundere pro patria, Cic. Off. 1, 24. 
 
 2. To pour out, vent ; to expend, exert, 
 employ ; to set forth, explain : odium in 
 aliquem, Cic. Pis. 7 : omnes profudi vires 
 animi atque ingenii mei, id. Att. 1, 18 : res 
 universas, to set forth, explain, id. Acad. 
 2,27. 
 
 3. With se, To pour itself forth, i. e. to 
 rush forth, break out : voluptates cum in- 
 clusae diutius, subito ee nonnumquam 
 
 PROF 
 
 profundunt atque ejiciunt universae, Cic 
 Coel. 31 : si totum se ille in me profudis 
 set, had wholly poured himself out to m&, 
 had been liberal, id. Att. 7, 3. — Hence 
 
 profusus, a, um, Pa. : A. Lit., 
 Spread out, extended, hanging down (ante- 
 and post-class.) : cauda profusa usque ad 
 calces, Var. R. R. 2, 5.— Comp. : equi coma 
 et cauda profusior, longer, Pall. 4, 13. 
 
 B. Trop. : j,. Lavish, extravagant, pro- 
 fuse (quite class.) : perditus ac profusus 
 nepos, Cic Quint. 12 : reus, id. Verr. 2, 1, 
 7. — With the gen.: alieni appetens, sui 
 profusus, lavish of his own, Sail. C. 5.— Of 
 things abstr. and concr. : profusis sump- 
 tibus vivere, Cic. Quint. 30 : p. luxuria in 
 aedificiis, Vellej. 2, 33. — 2. In a good 
 sense, Liberal (poet.) : mens profusa, Stat. 
 S. 3, 1, 91 : homo, Mart. 8, 38.-3. Costly, 
 expensive : amare profusas epulas, Cic. 
 Mur. 36 : convivia, Suet. Tit. 7.-4. Im- 
 moderate, excessive, extravagant : profusa 
 hilaritas, Cic. Tusc. 4, 7 : genus jocandi, 
 id. Off. 1, 29: cupido, Tac. H. 1, 52.— 
 Sup. : profusissima libido, Suet. Claud. 53. 
 
 Adv., profuse: 1. Lit., Lavishly, ex- 
 travagantly, profusely (post-Aug.) : aedes 
 profuse exstructa, at an immoderate ex- 
 pense, Suet. Aug. 72. — Sup. : festos et so- 
 lemnes dies profusissime celebrabat, id. 
 ib. 75. — 2. Trop., Immoderately, beyond 
 bounds, excessively : consul obstitit pro- 
 fuse tendentibus suis in castra, Liv. 10, 
 36 : p. prolixeque laudare, Gell. 5, 1. — 
 Comp. : eo profusius sumptui deditus 
 erat, Sail. C. 13. 
 
 prd-fimduS; a, um, adj. Deep, pro- 
 found (quite class.): I. Lit. : mare pro- 
 fundum et immensum, Cic. Plane 6 : Da- 
 nubius, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 21 : fornax, Ov. M. 
 2, 229 : valles, Stat. Th. 10, 95 : vulnera, 
 Eum. Pan. Constant. 14. — Sup. : profun- 
 dissimus gurges, Cic. Sest. 45. 
 
 2. Subst., profundum, i, n., Depth : 
 a. In gen. : esse in profundo aquae, Cic 
 Fin. 3, 14 : maris, Suet. Tib. 40 : immensa 
 ac profunda camporum, Just. 41, 1. 
 
 fo. In partic: (a) The depths of tin 
 sea, the deep, the sea (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : profundo Vela dabit, Virg 
 A. 12, 263 : vastum, Val. Fl. 8, 314 : indom 
 itum, Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 39 : pater ipse pro- 
 fundi, i. e. Neptune, Val. Fl. 2, 606 : geni- 
 tor profundi, Ov. M. 11, 203 : Pamphylium, 
 Col. 8, 16. — {(5) In comic lang., An abyss, 
 meaning the stomach, in a lusus verbb. 
 with fundus : Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 79. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. Thick, dense (poet, 
 and in post-class, prose) : silvae, Lucr. 5, 
 42 : ursi villis profundioribus, Sol. 26. 
 
 2. Like altus, High (poet): coelum 
 profundum, Virg. G. 4, 222 ; so, coelum, 
 id. Eel. 4, 51 ; Val. Fl. 7, 478.— b. Subst. 
 profundum, i, n., Height : p. altum coeli, 
 Manil. 5, 719. 
 
 3. In a great quantity, copious, unlim 
 ited, without stint (poet.) : merum, Stat. 
 Th. 5, 262. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Deep, bottomless, pro- 
 found, boundless, immoderate (quite clas- 
 sical) : profundae libidines, Cic. Pis. 21 : 
 avaritia, Sail. J. 81 : cupido imperii et di- 
 vitiarum, id. in Ep. Mithrid. ad Arsac : 
 vitia animi, Plin. 30, 2, 5 : cupiditas con- 
 fundendi omnia, Vellej. 2, 125 : securitas, 
 Gell. 1, 15: otium, Nazar. Pan. Constant. 
 35 : profundissima pace florere, Mamert. 
 Pan. Maxim. 14 : immensusque ruit pro- 
 fundo Pindarus ore, i. e. with inexhaustible 
 copiousness of expression, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 7. 
 
 B. Deep, obscure, unknown (post-Aug.): 
 in profundo esse, to be unknown, Mart. 
 Dig. 32, 15. 
 
 C. Subst., profundum, i, n., A depth, 
 abyss (post-class.) : in profundo veritatem 
 penitus abstrudere, Cic. Acad. 2, 10: in 
 profundum ultimarum miseriarum abjec- 
 tus, Val. Max. 2, 10, n. 6 : immergere ali- 
 quem miserabiliter profundo eladium, id. 
 ib. 6 : in profundum injuriarum et turpi- 
 tudinis decidere, id. 9, 1, n. 2. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., profunde, Deeply (post-Aug.): 
 in bibendo profundius nares mergere, 
 Plin. 8, 42, 66. 
 
 prof USe^ adv., v. profundo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 profusion °nis-/- [profundo] A pour- 
 ing out, shedding, effusion (post-Aug.) : 
 I. Lit: profusio sanguinis, Cels. 2,7; 
 so id. 7, 21 :— alvi, looseness, diarrhoea, id 
 1213 
 
PROG 
 
 •«., 7. — B. I Q par tic, profusiones, Liba- 
 tions, of wine, milk, water, blood, and 
 other fluids, that were poured out on 
 graves : Inscr. ap. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 562 ; 
 60 Inscr. ap. Fabrett. p. 147, n. 182. 
 
 II. Transf., Prodigality, profusion: 
 intinitae suinptuuni profusiones, Vitr. 10 
 praef. ; Suet. Ner. 30 : nirnia, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 4 : clementiae, Tert. Poen. 8. 
 
 profusor- 0I *i s > m - [id.] A squanderer 
 (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 24. 
 
 prof USUS- a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 profundo. 
 
 pro-g'emmanS' antis, Part, [gem- 
 mo ] Budding forth, budding (post-Aug.) : 
 palinis progemmantibus, Col. 4, 27. 
 
 pro - g"ener> i> m - A grand-daughter's 
 husband : l -progenerum appellat avus nep- 
 tis suae virum," Paul, ex Fest. p. 223 ed. 
 Miill. : cf., soctrdicitur uxoris meae pater : 
 ego illius sum gener : socer magnus dici- 
 tur uxoris meae avus : ego sum illius pro- 
 gener. Item prosocrus mihi uxoris meae 
 avia est : eso illius sum progener, " Modest. 
 Diff. 38, 10, 5;" Suet. Aug. 19; Sen. Ep. 
 21; Tac. A. 6, 45; id. Hist. 5, 9. 
 
 progeneratio. onis, /. [progene- 
 ro] Engendering, procreation (post-clas- 
 sical) : mularum, Plin. 8, 43, 63 ; so id. 18, 
 28, 67, no. 4. ^ 
 
 prO-ffCnerO» are, v. a. To beget, en- 
 gender, generate (rare ; not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : nee imbellem feiuces Progene- 
 rant aquilae columbam, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 31 : 
 of bees ; fetus, Plin. 11, 16, 16.— In the 
 pass. : qui (vituli) ex his progenerantur, 
 Var. L. L. 9, 22, § 28 : si res exigit, ut plu- 
 rimi mares prosenerandi sint, Col. 7, 3, 
 12 ; so id. 9, 14, 6.— Absol. : Col. 3, 10, 15. 
 tprdgenlculO; are [pro-geniculum] 
 To fall un the knees, to beg on one's knees : 
 " progeniculo, yovvovuai," Gloss. Lat. Gr. : 
 " progeniculat, yowirerel," id. 
 
 progenies- ei (archaic gen. sing., 
 progenh, Pac. in Gell. 9, 14, 13 : and in Non. 
 490,6),/. [progigno] Descent, lineage, race, 
 family: I, Lit, in abstract» (so very 
 rarely, but quite class.) : progeniem ves- 
 tram usque ab avo atque atavo proferens, 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 48 : antiquitas quo propius 
 aberat ab ortu et divina progenie, hoc me- 
 lius, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 12 ; id. Rep. 1, 24 : 
 virtutem, non progeniem quaeri oportere 
 (preceded by, qui modo esset Herculis 
 slirpe generatus), id. ib. 2, 12 fin. 
 
 II. Transf., inconcreto, Descendants, 
 posterity, offspring, progeny (the predom- 
 inant signific. of the word) : Epit. of the 
 Scipios, v. Append. V., no. 5 : veteres, qui 
 se progeniem deorum esse dicebant, Cic. 
 Univ. 11 : Priamum tanta progenie (£. e. 
 quinquaginta filiis) orbatura, id. Tusc. 1, 
 35 : progenies mea, Claudia, id. Coel. 14 ; 
 so, Sarpedon, mea progenies, Virg. A. 10, 
 470 : Bacchum Progeniem negat esse Jo- 
 vis, Ov. M. 4, 3 ; Liv. 1, 16, 3 : progenies 
 quoque, ut Apollo ac Diana Latonae, 
 Quint. 3, 7, 8 : ex magna progenie libero- 
 rum (preceded by, ex tanta stv-pe libe- 
 rum), Liv. 45, 41 fin. ; cf. id. 1, 13, 2.— In 
 the plur. : duces ducumque progenies, 
 Sen. Consol. ad Polyb. 30.— Of animals : 
 Virg. G. 1, 414; 4, 56; Col. 7, 5; 9.— 
 Transf., of plants: vitis progenies, Col. 
 3. 9. — B. Trop., of poems, as offsprings 
 of the poet's mind (poet.) : stirps haec 
 progeniesque mea est, Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 13. 
 
 In Cic. Rep. 2, 22, the words, id est 
 quasi progenies, seem to be a gloss. 
 
 progenitor» oris, m. [id.] The found- 
 er of a family, an ancestor, progenitor 
 (very rare ; not in Cic. or Caes.) : Eurys- 
 thenes progenitor majorum suorum, Nep. 
 Ages. 7 : progenitore Tonante Esse satam 
 prodest, Ov. M. 11, 319. 
 
 progenituSj a, um, Part., from pro- 
 gigno. 
 
 pro-germinO) are, v. n. To shoot 
 forth, germinate (post-August.) : surculus 
 progerminat, Col. 4, 10; 6o id. 4, 15. 
 
 pro-g"ero, gessi, gestum, 3. v. a. : I. 
 To carry forth or out, to clear out, cast out 
 (post-Aug.) : defunctas (apes), Plin. 11, 18, 
 20: formicae ova progerentes, id. 18, 35, 
 P*: limum stabulis, Col. 1, 6, 22: urcei, 
 quibus oleum progeritur, i. c. is laded out, 
 id. 12, 50, 80,— II. To bear in front (post- 
 class.) : App. M. 11, p. 784 Oud. : divinas 
 effigies, id. ib. p. 788. 
 1214 
 
 PROG 
 
 progesto? are, v. intens. a. [progero] 
 To carry before one (post-class.) : nucleos, 
 App. M. 6, p. 439 Oud. 
 
 prO-gigHOj genui, genltum, 3. v. a. 
 To beget, bear, bring forth, produce (rare, 
 but quite class.) : PlauL True. 4, 1, 1 : in 
 seminibus vis inest earum rerum, quae ex 
 iis progignuntur, Cic. de Div. 1, 56 : te 
 saevae progenuere ferae, Ov. Her. 7, 38 ; 
 Lucr. 4, 670 : so, novus motus rerum, id. 
 2,80. 
 
 + pr6-gUare» adv. [gnarus] Notorious- 
 ly, openly: '"invenimus proguare signifi- 
 care aperte," Paul, ex Fest. p. 95 ed. Mull. 
 
 prd-g-nariter, adv. [id.] Very skill- 
 fully, very expertly (ante-class.) : progna- 
 riter armis Certare, Enn. Ann. 5, 6 (al. 
 prognaviter) : age, indica prognariter, de- 
 cisively, definitely, Plaut Pers. 4, 4, 39. 
 Cf. Non. 150, 4, and 154, 30. 
 
 prdgnatlC* onis, f. [prognatus] A 
 birth (post-class.) : Diomedis Tydeique 
 prognatio, Mart. Cap. 6, 210. 
 
 Prognatus, a, um, Part, [prognatus, 
 natus, tr. nascor] Born, descended, sprung 
 from some one ; of children or descend- 
 ants : I. Lit. COENELIVS LVCIVS SCIPIO 
 BAREATVS GNAIVOD PATBE FROGNATVS, 
 
 first Epit. of the Scipios, v. Append. V. ; 
 so, prognAtvm pvblio, 9 Epit. of the 
 Scipios: corpore Tartarino (i. e. Chao) 
 prognata Paluda virago (i. e. Minerva, 
 Aer), Enn. Ann. 1, 24 : Sosiam Davo pro- 
 gnatum patre, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 209 : a meo 
 patre prognatus, id. Men. 5, 9, 20 : Romu- 
 lus deo prognatus, Liv. 1, 40 : parentes, 
 Patria et prognati, children, Plaut. Am. 2, 
 2, 20 : — Herculei prognati, the descendants 
 of Hercules, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 46 ; cf., Tan- 
 talo prognatus, Pelope natus,! e. Atreus, 
 grandson of Tantalus, Cic Tusc. 3, 12: 
 ex Cimbris Teutonisque prognati, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 29 : Galli ab Dite patre prognati, 
 id. ib. 6, 18: — Delphis prognatus Pythius 
 Apollo, Naev. Bell. Punic. 2, 20 : quali ge- 
 nere prognatus ? Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 35 : Cas- 
 tor gaudet equis. ovo prognatus eodem 
 Pugnis, Hor. S. 2, 1, 26.— U. Transf., 
 of plants : Peliaco quondam prognatae 
 verrice pinus, Catull. 64, 1 : arundmes in 
 palude prognatae, Plin. 9, 16, 23. 
 
 prognaviter» adv., v. prognariter. 
 
 Progne (Procne), es, /., Uponvn, 
 Daughter of Pandion, king of Athens, sis- 
 ter of Philomela, and wife of Tereus; she 
 was changed into a swallow, Ov. M. 6, 440 
 sq. ; Virg. G. 2, 4.— H. Poet., transf., A 
 swallow, Virg. G. 4, 15; Ov. F. 2, 855; id. 
 Trist. 5, 1, 60. — (*III. An island near 
 Rhodes, Plin. 5, 31, 36.) 
 
 t prdgnOSticon or -Um? i,n. = -rrpo- 
 yvoiaTLK-v, A sign or token ot the future, 
 a prognostic; hence, Prognostica, orum, 
 n., The signs of the weather, the title to 
 Cicero's translation of the Ylpoyvworiica 
 ; of Aratus ; v. the few fragments in Orell. 
 j Cic. IV. 2, p. 555 and 556. 
 
 tprdgramma» atis, n.=nrpoypaptia, 
 A proclamation, edict, manifesto (post-clas- 
 sical), Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 6 ; Cod. Justin. 
 1, 14, 3 ; Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 529, n. 382. 
 
 progrediO; ire, v. progredior, ad fin. 
 
 pro-gredior» essus, 3. (collat. form, 
 ' ace. to the 4th conj., inf., progrediri, Plaut. 
 Casin. 5, 1, 9 ; act. collat. form, v. infra, 
 ad fin.) v. dep. a. [gradior] To come or go 
 forth, to go forward, go on, advance, pro- 
 ceed (quite classical) : I, Lit: ut regredi 
 quam progredi mallent, Cic. Off. 1, 10 fin. : 
 si quo hie gradietur, pariter progredimi- 
 nor, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 70: foras, id. Men. 1, 
 1, 33 : pedetentim, Lucr. 5, 539 : ex domo, 
 Cic. Coel. 24 fin. : longius a castris, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 14 : in locum iniquum, id. B. C. 1, 
 45 : ad Inalpinos cum exercitu, Brut, in 
 Cic. Fam. 11,4: ante signa, Liv. 7, 41 : ob- 
 viam alicui, id. 7, 10 fin. 
 
 II, Trop.: nunc ad reliqua progrediar, 
 will proceed, Cic. de Or. 3, 30: procedere 
 et progredi in virtute, id. Fin. 4, 23 fin. : 
 longius progredi, to go on, id. Phil. 2, 
 4 : quoad progredi potuerit feri hominis 
 amentia, id. ib. 11, 3: videamus, quatenus 
 amor in amicitia progredi debeat, id. Lael. 
 11 fin.: divinatio conjectura nititur, ultra 
 quam progredi non potest id. de Div. 1, 
 14 fin. : progredientibus aetatibus, id. Fin. 
 5, 15 : paulum aetate progressus, advanced 
 in age, become older, id. de Sen. 10 : in ad- 
 
 P RO H 
 
 ulationem progressus, Tac. A. 3, 47 : pau- 
 lum aliquid ultra primas litems progres- 
 si, Quint. 1, 1, 8 ; cf., incipientibus aut pau- 
 lum progressis, id. 11, 3, 149.— Hence 
 
 *progressus, a, um, Pa., Advanced, 
 in the Comp. : ut progressior reverteretur 
 anima, Tert. Anim. 31. 
 
 Act. collat. form (ante-class.) : age, mo- 
 ve te, in navem primus progredi, Nov. in 
 Non. 473, 27. 
 
 progression onis, /. [progredior] A 
 going forth or forward, progression; in a 
 trop. sense, advancement, progress, growth, 
 in crease (a favorite word with Cicero) : J. 
 In gen.: omnium rerum principia parva 
 sunt, sed suis progressionibus usa augen- 
 tur, Cic. Fin. 5, 21 T progressio admirabilis 
 ad omnem excellentiam, id. Tusc. 4, 1 : 
 progressionem facere ad virtutem, id. Fin. 
 4, 24 : discendi, id. Off. 3, 3.— H. In par- 
 tic, A fig. of speech, A progression, i. e. a 
 progressive strengthening of expressions, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 54 ; Quint. 9, 1, 33. 
 
 progresses oris, m. [id.] One that 
 guts forward, advances (late Lat.), Aug. 
 Music. 6, 6. 
 
 1 . progressus? a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from progredior. 
 
 2. progressus» us > m - [progredior] 
 A going forward, advance, progress (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit, of the planets: progres- 
 sus et regressus constantes, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 20 : progressum praecipitem, inconstan- 
 tem reditum videt, id. Att 2, 21. 
 
 *B. Transf., concr., A jetty, pier, 
 mole, Vitr.. 5, 12. 
 
 H, Trop. : A. Advancement, progress, 
 growth, increase, etc.: aetatis, Cic. Phil. 5, 
 17 : primo progressu, at the first outset, i. e. 
 at the very commencement, id. Acad. 2, 28 
 fin. : in studiis progressus facere, id. Tusc. 
 4, 19 fin. ; cf., progressus habere in Stoicis, 
 id. N. D: 1, 6 Jin. 
 
 B. In par tic, Course, progress, of 
 events : homo causas rerum videt, ea- 
 rumque progressus et quasi antecessio- 
 nes non ignorat, Cic. Off. 1, 4. 
 
 * pro-gubernator; oris, m. An un> 
 der-pilot, Caecil. in Non. 536, 11. 
 
 tprdgymnastes» ae, m. = npnyv^ 
 vacrfiS, A slave who performs gymnastic 
 exercises before his master, a fugleman, 
 Sen. Ep. 83 med. 
 
 proh» interj., v. 2. pro. 
 
 prd-hibeo» ai> itum,2. (archaic forms, 
 prohibessis, Cato R. R. 141 : prohibessit, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1. 1, 11 :. prohibessint, Cic. Leg. 
 
 3, 3 fin. :— prohibeat per synaeres. trisyll., 
 scanned as a dactyl, Lucr. 1, 976) v. a. 
 [habeo] To hold in front, i. e. I. To hold 
 back, keep in check, to restrain, hinder, pre- 
 vent, ward off, debar, avert (quite class.) : 
 A. In gen.; usually constr. with ali- 
 quem or aliquid ab, with the abl., with ut, 
 ne, quominus, or an object-clause ; also 
 with a simple ace. ; less freq. with de, the 
 dat. or gen. With ab: quo ilium ab ilia 
 prohibeas, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 103 : praedo- 
 nes procul ab insula Sicilia, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 64_/m. ; hostem a pugna, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 34 : aliquem a familiaritate, congressione, 
 patrio jure et potestate, Cic. Phil. 2. IS fin. : 
 vim hostium ab oppidis, Caes. B. G. 1, 11: 
 se suosque ab injuria, to restrain them- 
 selves, refrain from, id. ib. 2, 28^«. — With 
 de : vim de classe, Lucil. in Non. 528, 10. 
 — With the abl. : itinere exercitum, to im- 
 pede its march, Caes. B. G. 1, 10 ; so, hos- 
 tem rapinis, pabulationibus populationi- 
 busque, id. ib. 1, 15. So with the abl. 
 without an object : non prohibere aqua 
 profluente, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 52.— With tho 
 dat. : aliquem alicui, to withhold from one, 
 Plaut. Cure. 5, 2, 7.— With the gen. : cap 
 tae prohibere nequiret Cum Poenos aqui 
 lae, could not prevent the Carthaginian* 
 from capturing the standard, Sil. 6, 27.— 
 With a follg. ut, ne, quominus: dii pro- 
 hibeant, ut, etc., Cic. Rose Am. 52 : quod 
 potuisti prohibere, ne fieret, id. de Div. in 
 Caecil. lQfin. : hiemem credo adhuc pro- 
 hibuisse, quo minus, etc., id. Fam. 12, 5. — 
 With an object-clause : qui peregrinos ur- 
 bibus uti prohibent, Cic. Oil'. 3, 11 : qui 
 Bibulum exire domo prohibuissent, id. 
 Fam. 1,9: audeat Canuleius proloqui, se 
 delectuin haberi prohibiturum, Liv. 4, 2 
 fin. — With a simple ace. : Mars pater, ut 
 tu morbos visos invisosque, viduertateii-? 
 
PROI 
 
 rastitudinemque . . . prohibessis, defendas 
 averruncesque, an old formula of prayer 
 in Cato R. R. 141 : motus conatusque al- 
 Lcujus prohibere, Cic. Cat. 2, 12 : prohi- 
 benda maxirae est ira in puniendo, id. Oft". 
 1, 25 : quod uti prohibitum irem, quod in 
 me esset, meo labori non parsi, Cato in 
 Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 ed. Mull. :— '■ pro- 
 hibere comi.tia dicitur vitiare diem morbo," 
 Test. p. 236 ed. Mull. ; Cato in Fest. 1. 1. : 
 — quod di prohibeant, which may the gods 
 forbid or avert, Ter. Andr. 3, 3, 36; and 
 in the same sense : dii mala prohibeant, 
 id. Hec. 2, 1, 10; cf. dii prohibete minas, 
 di talem avertite casum, Virg. A. 3, 265 ; 
 and, deos quaeso, ut istaec prohibeant, 
 Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 11. 
 
 B. In par tic, To forbid, prohibit a 
 thing : nemo hie prohibet nee vetat, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 1, 33 : lex recta imperans prohi- 
 bensque contraria, Cic. N. D. 1, 14; so 
 Quint. 5, 10, 104 ; cf., Athenis affectus mo- 
 fere per praeconem prohibebatur orator, 
 the orator was forbidden, id. 6, 1, 7. 
 
 II. To keep away from a thing for the 
 sake of safety (cf., defendo, no. II.), to 
 keep, preserve, defend, protect (so rarely, 
 hut likewise quite class.) : a quo periculo 
 prohibete rem publicam, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 7 ; so with ab : adultam virginem 
 ab armatorum impetu, id. Brut. 96. — With 
 the abl. : haec damna multa mulierum 
 Me.uxore prohibent, keep me from a wife, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 105: magnum civium nu- 
 inerum calamitate prohibere, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 7 ; so, tenuiores injuria, id. Off. 2, 
 12.— With a double ace. : id te Juppiter 
 Prohibessit, from that may Jupiter preserve 
 you, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 11. 
 
 prohibition onis, /. [prohibeo] A 
 forbidding, prohibition (very rare, but 
 quite class.) : sceleris, Cic fragm. ap. 
 Quint. 9, 2, 18 : alicujus actus, Ulp. Dig. 
 48, 19, 8. 
 
 prohibitory 01 *i s . m - [id.] A withhold- 
 
 er, restrainer, preventer (post-class.) : vale- 
 tudinum pessimarum, Arn. 7, 249 ; so 
 Amm. 21, 12 ; 24, 4 , App. de Deo Socr. p. 
 163 Oud. 
 
 prohibitoriUS, a, um, adj. [prohib- 
 itorj Restraining, prohibitory (post-Aug.) : 
 avis, i. e. that restrains from acting by un- 
 favorable omens, Plin. 10, 14, 17 : interdic- 
 tum, Ulp. Dig. 43, 26, 1. 
 
 prohibitUS; a, um, Part, from pro- 
 hibeo. 
 
 pr6-hinCj adv. Hence, on this ac- 
 count (post-class.) : App. M. 3, p. 188 Oud. ; 
 bo id. ib. 5, p. 322 ib. ; 11, p. 811 ib. 
 
 prdin* a dv., v. proinde. 
 
 prp-inde (abbrev. proin, like dein 
 for deinde ; usually monosyl., Plaut. Am. 
 1, 1, 155 ; id. Capt. prol. 63 ; 3, 4, 20, et 
 saep. ; Ter. Andr. 2, 4, 5 ; id. Eun. 1, 1, 11 ; 
 id. Heaut 1, 2, 3 ; dissyl., Catull. 20, 16), 
 adv.: f. Just so, in the same manner, in 
 like manner, equally, just, even ; usually 
 with a follg. alque (ac) and quasi, rare- 
 ly with ut and quam : tibi nunc, proinde 
 ac merere, summas habeo gratias, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 33 ; cf. Cic. Tusc 5, 2, 6 ; and, 
 Scipiades . . . Ossa dedit terrae, proinde 
 ac famul infimus esset, Lucr. 3, 1048. So 
 too, proinde atque (ac) si : Lex Rubr. lin. 
 17, in Haubold. Monum. leg. p. 146 : cf, 
 qua de re quoniam nihil ad me scribis, 
 proinde habebo ac si scripsisses nihil esse, 
 just as if, the same as if, Cic. Att. 3, 13, 1 ; 
 and, proinde aestimans, ac si usus esset, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 5: — proinde expiscare 
 quasi non nosses, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 35 : pro- 
 inde quasi nemo siet, Ita, e(c, id. Heaut. 
 1, 1. 13 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 5 ; cf., proinde quasi 
 nostram ipsam mentem videre possimus, 
 id. Mil. 31; and, proinde quasi aut plures 
 fortunati sint quam infelices, aut, etc., id. 
 Tusc. 1, 36, 86 : — haec curata sint Fac sis, 
 proinde adeo, ut me velle intellegis, Plaut. 
 Am. 3, 3, 27; so, faciam, sit, proinde ut 
 dixi, Tragicomoedia, id. ib. prol. 63 ; cf., 
 in the reverse order, quia, ut vos mihi 
 domi eritis proinde ego ero fama foris, 
 Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 21 ; and Lucr. 4, 650 :— 
 equidem diis habeo gratiam, non proinde 
 quia narus est quam, etc. (Gr. ovx ourw? 
 . . ws), Gell. 9, 3, 5. — Absol. : hunc filii 
 loco non proinde habere turpe mihi vide- 
 tar, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5 ; Petr. 
 '3 • ut. sive dulcis esset sapor uvae sive 
 
 PROJ 
 
 acidus, proinde aestimarent, Col. 11, 2, 
 68; Just 41, 3 Jin. 
 
 II. Hence, therefore, accordingly, then, 
 in expressions of advice, exhortation, en- 
 couragement, etc.: Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 12: 
 proinde hinc vos amolimini, Ter. Heaut. 
 1, 2, 3 : proin tu fac, apud te ut sies, id. 
 Andr. 2, 4, 5; Cic. Fam. 12, 6: proinde 
 aut exeant aut quiescant, id. Cat. 2, 5 fin. ; 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 38 fin. : proinde parati in- 
 tentique essent signo dato Romanos inva- 
 dere, Sail. J. 49: proinde tona eloquio, so- 
 litum tibi ! Virg. A. 11, 384. 
 
 prdjecte» adv., v. projicio, Pa., ad fin. 
 projecticius or -tius> a, um, adj. 
 [projicio J Cast out, exposed (ante- and 
 post-class.) : I. Lit. : puella, Plaut. Cist. 
 1, 3, 43; cf. Argum. Cist. 8.— H. Trop.: 
 Palladius projecticius, rejected, despised, 
 Amm. 28, 6 med. 
 
 projection onis, /. [id.] A throwing 
 forward, a stretching out: J, Lit. : bra- 
 chii, i. e. extension (opp. to contractio), 
 Cic. Or. IQfin.: — projectiones aquae^'ete, 
 Fest. s. v. tvllios, p. 352 ed. Mull. — H. 
 Transf., concr., like projectura, A pro- 
 jection, in buildings ; also, the right to 
 build a projection, Ulp. Dig. 43, 17, 3, § 5 
 and 6. 
 
 projector are, v. intens. a. [id.] To 
 reproach, accuse (ante-class.): aliquem 
 probris, Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 38 : ego projec- 
 tor quod tu peccas, Enn. in Rufin. de figur. 
 sent. p. 222 ed. Ruhnk. 
 
 projectorius- a, um, adj. [id.] Eject- 
 ing, detergent (in later medicine) : vis, 
 Theod Prise, de Diaet. 5 : herba projec- 
 toriae virtutis, Aem. Macer. 4, 1. 
 
 projectura; ae,/. [id.] Ajutty.pro- 
 jecture in buildings, Vitr. 3, 2; 3. 
 
 1. projectUSj a , um, Part, and Pa., 
 from projicio. 
 
 ,2. projectus, us (only in the abl. 
 sing.), m. (projicio] A jutting out, pro- 
 jecting, projection (very rare) : corporis, 
 Lucr. 3, 1000 : frondis, Plin. 17, 11, 19. 
 
 pr6-jiciOj jeci, jectum, 3. v. a. [ jacio] 
 To throw forth or before ; to fling down ; to 
 throw, thrust, drive, or put out ; to stretch 
 out, extend. 
 
 1. Lit-: A. I Q gcz-'- projectum odo- 
 raris cibum, thrown before or to you, Hor. 
 Epod. 6, 10 : cadavera projecta, Var. L. L. 
 5, 5, § 25 : crates, Caes. B. G. 7, 81 : aqui- 
 lam intra vallum, id. ib. 4, 36 : aurum in 
 media Libya, Hor. S. 2, 3, 100 : aliquid in 
 ignem. Caes. B. G. 7, 25 : geminos cestus 
 in medium, Virg. A. 5, 402 : tela manu, id. 
 ib. 6, 836 : arma, Caes. B. C. 3, 98 : inse- 
 pultos, Liv. 29, 9 ; Suet. Vesp. 2 : parvam, 
 to cast out, expose, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 74 : ar- 
 tus, to stretch out, Val. Fl. 7, 141 : hastam, 
 to hold out, extend, Nep. Chabr. 1 ; so, scu- 
 tum, to hold in front, to oppose, Sisenn. in 
 Macr. S. 6, 4 ; Liv. 7, 10 ; cf, projecto prae 
 se clipeo, id. 32, 25 : — p. se ad pedes ali- 
 cujus, Cic. Sest. 11 fin. ; so, se ex navi, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 25 : se super exanimem 
 amicum, Virg. A. 9, 444 ; cf., projecturus 
 semet in flumen, Curt. 9, 4. 
 
 B. I" par tic. : 1. To cost out, expel; 
 to exile, banish : tantam pestem evomere 
 et projicere, Cic. Cat. 2, 1 fin. : aliquem 
 ab urbe, Ov. M. 15, 504 : — Agrippam in 
 insulam, Tac A. 1, 3 ; so id. ib. 4, 71. 
 
 2. In architecture, To let any part of a 
 building jut out, to cause to project : tec- 
 tum, Cic. Top. 4fin.; so, jus immittendi 
 tigna in parietem vicini, projiciendi, pro- 
 tegendi, etc., Gaj. Dig. 8, 2, 1. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To throw away, i. e. to 
 give up, yield, resign, renounce, reject, dis- 
 dain, etc. : nee pro his libertatem. sed 
 pro libertate haec projicias, Cic. Phil. 13, 
 3 ; so, animas, Virg. A. 6, 436 : patriam 
 virtutem, Caes. B. G. 2, 15 : spem salutis, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 27 : ampullas et sesquipedalia 
 verba, Hor. A. P. 97: diem, to deprive one's 
 self of the light of day, to blind one's self, 
 Stat. Th. 2, 237.— With personal objects : 
 aliquem, to neglect, desert, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 32,8. 
 
 B. With se, To throw one's self, i. e. to 
 rush into any thing : si qui se in hoc judi- 
 cium forte projecerint, Cic. Coel. 9. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. To rush into dan- 
 ger: epistolae tuae monent et rogant, ne 
 me projiciam, Cic. Att. 9, 6 ; Att. ib. 9, 10. 
 
 1). To throw o?ie's self away, i. e. to de- 
 
 PRO L 
 
 grade one's self: se in muliebres fletus, 
 Liv. 25, 37. 
 
 C. To obtrude itself: quae libido non 
 se proripiet ac pi-ojiciet occupations pro- 
 posita, Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73. 
 
 C. To put off as to time, to defer, delay 
 (.post-Aug.) : ultra quinquennium, Tac. A. 
 2, 36.— Hence 
 
 projectus, a, um, Pa. : A. L i t., 
 Stretched out, extended, jutting out, pro- 
 jecting: urbs projecta in altum, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 10 ; so, projecta saxa,- Virg. A. 3, 699 ; 
 and, insula a septentrione in meridiem 
 projecta, Plin. 3. 6, 12 :— ventre projecto. 
 projecting, prominent, Suet. Ner. 51 ; cf. 
 in the Comp., ventre paulo projectiore, id. 
 Tit. 3. — Hence, 2. Subst, projectum, i, 
 n., Ajutty, projection, projecture in a build- 
 ing, Labeo in Jabol. Dig. 50, 16, 242 ; Ulp. 
 ib. 43, 17, 6 ; Venulei. ib. 43, 24, 22. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1, Prominent, manifest 
 projecta atque eminens audacia, Cic. Clu. 
 65 ; cf. id. Rep. 3, 7 (from Non. 373, 25). 
 — Hence, 
 
 2. Inclined, addicted to any thing, im- 
 moderate in any thing : homo ad auden- 
 dum projectus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1 : homi- 
 nes in verba projecti, Gell. 1, 15 fin. — 
 Sup. : projectissima ad libidinem gens, 
 Tac. H. 5, 5. 
 
 3. Abject, mean, base, contemptible. = 
 abjectus, contemptus : non esse projec- 
 tum consulare imperium, Liv. 2, 27 : pro- 
 jecta patientia, Tac. A. 3, 65 fin. — Comp.: 
 quid esse vobis aestimem projectius ? 
 Prud. creep. 10, 153. 
 
 4. Downcast : vultus projectus et de- 
 gener, Tac. H. 3, 65. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., projecte, Carelessly, indifferent- 
 ly (po_st-class.) : Tert. Pud. 13. 
 
 pro-labor? lapsus, 3. v. n. To glids 
 forward, to slide or slip along, to fall down 
 (quite class. ; in Cic. most freq. in a trop. 
 sense) : I, Lit. : atCanis ad caudam ser- 
 pens prolabitur Argo, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 
 44 ; Prop. 1, 20, 47 : — collapsus pons, us- 
 que alterius initium pontis prolabi eum 
 leniter cogebat : alii elephanti pedibus in- 
 sistentes, alii clunibus subsidentes prola- 
 bebantur, to slide along . . . slid forward, 
 Liv. 44, 5, 6 and 7 :— equus prolapsum per 
 caput regem effudit, falling down, Liv. 
 27,32; so, ex arbore alta prolapsus, Plin. 
 27, 8, 45 ; and Ov. Ib. 223 ; cf, prolapsus 
 in cloacae foramen, Suet. Gramm. 2 :— 
 prolapsa Pergama, fallen to ruin, Virg. A 
 2, 555 : Laodicea tremore terrae prolapsa 
 Tac. A. 14, 27. 
 
 II. Trop. : A,, To go forward, go on , 
 to come to any thing, fall into any thing: 
 me longius prolapsum esse, quam ratio 
 vestri judicii postularit, have gone further, 
 i. e. have said more, Cic. Caecin. 35 : liben- 
 ter ad istam orationem tecum prolaberer, 
 would go on, be led on, id. Leg. 1, 20 : in 
 misericordiam prolapsus, Liv. 30, 12 : in 
 rabiem, Tac. A. 1, 31 : ad seditiones, id 
 ib. 4, 18 : ad jurgia, id. ib. 2, 10 : ad super- 
 biam, id. ib. 11, 17 fin. 
 
 B. To slip out, escape: ne quod ab ali- 
 qua cupiditate prolapsum verbum videa- 
 tur, Cic. Fontei. 9. 
 
 C. To fall, fail, err: timore, Cic. Quint. 
 24 : cupiditate, id. Att. 1, 17 : nimio ju- 
 vandi mortales studio, Plin. 28, 8, 29. 
 
 D. To fall to decay, to smk, decline, go 
 'to ruin : hue unius mulieris libido est 
 
 prolapsa, ut, etc., Cic. Coel. 20 ; cf, eo 
 prolapsi sunt mores, ut, etc., Sen. Contr 
 15: ita prolapsa est (juventus), ut coer 
 cenda sit, Cic de Div. 2, 2 : ad id prolap- 
 sae, Tac. A. 12, 53 : in aliquod dedecus, 
 Val. Max. 2, 1, 5 : — prolapsum clade Ro- 
 manum imperium, Liv. 23, 5, 14 : rem 
 temeritate ejus prolapsam restituit, id, 6, 
 22 ; so, id. 45, 19 : studio magnificentiae, 
 Tac A. 3, 55. 
 
 ( prolaesio, onis,/. [pro-laedo] An 
 injuring : ingredi sine casu aut prolae- 
 sione, Cic Coel. 11 fin., dub., al. prolap 
 sione.) 
 
 prolapsiOj onis, /. fprolaborj J. A 
 slipping, falling : ingredi sine casu aut 
 prolapsione, Cic Coel. 17/«. — II. A fall- 
 ing or tumbling down : aedificiorum pro- 
 lapsiones, Suet. Aug. 30. 
 
 prolapsus, a,"um, Part., from pro- 
 labor. 
 
 prolatio, 6nis,/. [profero] I. A bring- 
 
PRO L 
 
 trig forward, adducing, mentioning, cit- 
 ing : exemplorum prolatio, Cic. Or. 34 : 
 Latinorum nominum prolatio, pronunci- 
 ation, Liv. 22, 13. — II. A putting forward, 
 advancing: A, Lit.: finium, extension, 
 enlargement, Liv. 31, 5 fin. — B A putting 
 off as to time, delay, postponement : judicii, 
 Cic. Rab. perd. 3 : rerum, id. Att. 7, 12 : 
 diei, Caes. B. C. 3, 32. — Absol. : omnem 
 proiationem suspectabant, (* al. prolata- 
 tionem), Tac. H. 3, 82 ; so in the plur., 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 98. 
 
 prolate avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [pro- 
 feroj l'o put forward, advance, i. e.: I. To 
 lengthen, extend, enlarge (so not in Cic.) : 
 agros, Tac. H. 2, 78; villam, Col. 1, 5: 
 rem rusticam, id. 1 praef, § 19 : effugium, 
 Lucr. 1, 981 : vitam, to prolong, Tac. A. 
 11, 37.— II. As to time, To put off, defer, 
 delay, postpone (quite class.) : id (malum) 
 opprimi sustentando ac prolatando nullo 
 pacto potest, Cic. Cat. 4, 3 fin. : dubitando 
 et dies prolatando, Sail. C. 43: so, diem 
 ex die, Tac. A. 6, 42 : diem belli, Sail. Ep. 
 Mithrid. ad Arsac. ; cf. Sil. 3, 142 : consul- 
 tationes, Sail. J. 27 : seditiones, id. fragm. 
 Or. Phil, contra Lepid. : nihil prolatan- 
 dum ratus, Liv. 21, 5. 
 
 1. prolatllS; a » um > Part., from pro- 
 fero. 
 
 2. prolatUS» ns i m - [profero] A bring- 
 ing forward (post-class.), Tert. adv. Va- 
 lent. 33. 
 
 *prdlectibilis, e, adj. [prolicio] Al- 
 luring : Sid. Ep. 4, 18 dub. (al. plectibili- 
 bus). 
 
 prdlectO; ay ii atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [id. ] To allure or entice forth : J. Li t. 
 (post-class.) : lacrimae redeunt, prolec- 
 tante gaudio, App. M. 5, p. 333 Oud. : avic- 
 ulae prolectatae verno vapore, id. ib. 11, 
 p. 767 ib. — II, Transf., To allure, entice, 
 incite (rarely, but quite class.) : egentes 
 spe largitionis, * Cic. Fl. 8 : praeda puel- 
 lares animos prolectat, Ov. F. 4. 433 : sen- 
 sus legentium, Vitr. 5 praef . : aliquam ve- 
 neficiis ad nuptias, App. Apol. p. 582 Oud. ; 
 so, nuptialis gratiae nomine prolectatus, 
 Mart. Cap. 8 init. 
 
 . X prdleg-atus? b m. [pro-legatus] A 
 lieutenant- governors substitute, a prole- 
 gate, Inscr. ap. Maff. Mus. Veron. 119, 6 ; 
 Inscr. ap. Don. 137, 1. 
 
 I pro-lepos? oris, m. A substitute for 
 agreeableness : Not. Tir. p. 80. 
 
 tprdlepsiSj is,f. = -np6\ntliS, In rhet- 
 oric, A mentioning a thing by a name 
 which it has not yet received, Anticipa- 
 tion, prolepsis; pure Latin, occupatio : 
 Diom. p. 438 and 439 P. ; (* Gell. 10, 16 : 
 or an allusion to a thing as having hap- 
 pened before it has actually come to pass, 
 An anachronism, Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 
 45 fin. : or a refuting of an objection by 
 anticipation, Quint. 4, 1, 49 ; 9, 2, 16). 
 
 proles» is,/, [pro uUj, olesco, whence 
 also adolesco] That which grows forth ; 
 esp. of human beings, offspring, progeny, 
 child, descendant; and collect., descend- 
 ants, race, progeny, posterity (mostly po- 
 et. ; but cf., " nee fugerim dicere prolem, 
 aut subolem aut effari," etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 
 38, 153 ; v. in the follg. the passages from 
 Cic.) : propagando procudere prolem, to 
 bring forth, produce children, Lucr. 5, 854 : 
 prolem est enixa gemellam, Ov. M. 9, 452 : 
 laudantur simili prole puerperae, Hor. Od. 
 4, 5. 23; id. Carm. sec. 19: di Romulae 
 genti date remque prolemque, id. ib. 47 : 
 et pulchra faciat te prole parentem, Virg. 
 A. 1, 75: felix prole parens, Val. Fl. 5, 
 384 : tua postuma proles, Virg. A. 6, 763 : 
 ferrea proles, the iron race, Poet ap. Cic. 
 N. D. 2, Klfin. : proles Ausonia, the Auso- 
 nian race, Virg. A. 4. 236.— In prose : prae- 
 clara Brutorum atque Aemiliorum proles, 
 Ball. (Jr. Lepidi ad popul. ; Cic. Rep. 2, 
 22, 40: proles ilia futurorum hominum, 
 race, id. ib. 6. 21.— Of deities : Saturni al- 
 tera proles, Virg. A. 12. 830: Bacchi rus- 
 tica proles, I. e. Priapus.Tib. 1, 4,7: Nep- 
 tunia proles, Val. Fl. 4, 213.- Of animals : 
 hinc nova proles per herbas Ludit, Lucr. 
 1, 260 : duellica equorum, id. 2, 661 • 
 Phaedr. 2, 4,19; Virg. G. 3, 65 : jam maris 
 immensi prolem, genus omne natantum, 
 id. Ib. 3, 541 ; Col. 7. 6 med.— Poet., of 
 plants : el prolem tarde noscentis olivac, 
 i. c. the fruit, Virg. G. 2. 3.— In the plur.: 
 1216 
 
 PRO L 
 
 privignasque rogat proles, Col. poet. 10, 
 163 :— gen. plur., prolum. Mart. Cap. 3,78. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Youth, young men: 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7 : sternitur Arcadiae pro- 
 les, Virg. A. 10, 429. 
 
 B. The testicles (post-class.) : polimina 
 sunt ea, quae nos proles verecundius dici- 
 mus, Am. 7, 230 ; id. 5, 172. 
 
 prdletaneuS* i, m -> 1- Q- proletarius, 
 q. v. 
 
 proletarius- «> m - [proles] Accord- 
 ing to a division of the people by Servius 
 Tullius, A citizen of the lowest class, who 
 served the state not with his property, but 
 only with his children (proles), a proletary : 
 " qui aut non plus mille quingentum aeris 
 aut omnino nihil in suum censum praeter 
 caput attulissent, proletarios nominavit, ut 
 ex iis quasi proles [id est quasi progenies] 
 civitatis exspectari videretur," Cic. Rep. 
 2, 22 ; cf. Liv. 1, 43 ; Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. 
 Gell. 16, 10 ; Enn. ib. : proletarium capite 
 censum, dictum quod ex his civitas con- 
 stet, quasi proles progenie ; iidem et 
 proletanei, Fest. p. 228 ed. Miill.— * H. 
 Transf., adjectively, Low, common: ser- 
 mo, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 157. 
 
 * prd-levo> are, v. a. To draw forth, 
 trop. : aliquem peccatorum fiuctibus mer- 
 sum, Tert. Poen. 4. 
 
 pro-llbOj ai "e, v. a. To pour out, offer 
 as a libation to the gods (a Plinian word) : 
 vina diis, Plin. 14, 18, 22 ; ib. 19, 23 ; id. 
 28, 4, 11. — Impers. : fictilibus prolibatur 
 simpuviis, id. 35, 12, 46. 
 
 * prd-liceo* cm \ 2. v. n. [liqueo] To 
 'run or flow forth : "prolicere, emanare, 
 effiuere. Varro : demum ubi prolicuit dul- 
 cis unda," Gloss. Isid. 
 
 prd-llCIO; LIX i (Not. Tir. p. 149), 3. v. 
 a. [lacio] To allure or entice forth, to en- 
 tice, incite (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 ejus amos cupidam me hue prolicit per 
 tenebras, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 2; Ov. A. A. 2, 
 718 : aliquem ad spem, Tac. Ann. 3, 73 fi?i. 
 
 + prolicitO? «re, v. Jprocitare. 
 
 prdlimen? * n i s « n - -A space before the 
 threshold, Hier. in Ezech. 12, 40, 8". 
 
 pro - liquatus? a, « m . Part, [liquo] 
 
 Liquefied, liquid : App. Apol. p. 422 Oud. 
 
 prdlixe? aa ^ v ^ v - prolixus, ad fin. 
 
 prdlixitas? atis, /. [prolixus] Great 
 length, breadth, or width, great extension 
 (post-class.) : terrae, App. de Mundo, p. 
 303 Oud. : colubra prolixitatis immensae, 
 Arn. 7, 250 : temporis, Ulp. Dig. 36, 1, 22. 
 Of speech, Prolixity: ne forte prolixitas 
 fastidium audientiae pariat, Arn. 4, 138. 
 
 ^'prdlixitudOjinis,/ [id.] Prolixity: 
 Pacfin Non. 160, 11. 
 
 prolixOj are, v - a - [id-] To lengthen, 
 extend: aciem ferramenti, Col. 4, 24 fin. 
 
 prd-lixuS; a < um * a dj- [laxus] Stretch- 
 ed far out, long, broad: I. Lit. (so not in 
 Cicero) : capillus passus, prolixus, Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 3, 49 : caudae (opp. to breves), 
 Var. R. R. 2, 2, 3 : villi, Col. 7, 3, 7 : arbo- 
 res, Var. R. R. 1, 9, 5 ; so, ramus, Suet. 
 Vesp. 5 : cervix, Col. 7, 3, 7 : statura, id. 
 1, 9, 3; cf., prolixo corpore erat, Suet. 
 Claud. 30: tunicae, Gell. 7, 12— Comp. : 
 arator prolixior, tall, stout, Col. 1, 9 : prolix- 
 iora quaedam nascuntur, Var. R. R. 1, 6, 4. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen., Long, extend- 
 ed (ante- and post-class.) : prolixae aeta- 
 tis homines, i. e. of great age, Callistr. Dig. 
 50, 6, 5 fin. ; cf, prolixioris temporis spa- 
 tium, Paul. ib. 49, 14, 45 : non tam prolixo 
 provolat ictu, far, distant, Lucr. 4, 1238 : 
 si cognitio prolixiorem tractatum habeat, 
 Ulp. Dig. 33, 1. 13. — Sup. : labor (with 
 largus), Jul. Valer. Res gest. Alex. M. 1, 
 57 ed. Maj. — In the neut. adverbially : pro- 
 lixum ejulare, greatly, violently, App. M. 
 8, p. 533 Oud. 
 
 B. I n partic. : 1. In speech, Prolix 
 (post-class.): cujus exemplum, ne sim 
 prolixus, omisi. Macr. S. 3, 7 fin. 
 
 2. Comprehensive in meaning (post- 
 class.) : existimo longe esse amplius, pro- 
 lixius, fortius in significanda totius prope 
 civitatis multitudine mortalcs quam horn- 
 ines dixisse, Gell. 13, 28. 
 
 3. Of circumstances, Favorable, fortu- 
 nate (so too in Cic.) : rebus secundis at- 
 que prolixis atque prosperis, Cato in 
 Gell. 7, 3 : cetera spero prolixa esse his 
 duntaxat, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2. 
 
 4. Of disposition and conduct, Well- 
 
 PRO L 
 
 disposed, obliging, courteous (CiceTon) 
 prolixa beneficaque natura, Cic. Farn. 3 
 
 8, 8 : animus libens et prolixus, id. At» 
 16, 16 Cfin.: Ariobarzanes in Pompeiu^» 
 prolixior, id. ib. 6, 3, 5. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., prolixe, Largely, abundanth 
 copiously (quite class.): p. cumulatequf* 
 facere aliquid, Cic. Fl. 36 : p. et celerite' 
 facere aliquid, id. Att. 16, 16, A, § 6 : p 
 fuseque laudare, Gell. 5, 1 : promittere, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 5 : in quo (delectu) parum 
 prolixe respondent Campani coloni, do 
 not announce themselves in very great 
 numbers, id. Att. 7, 14 : arbores prolixe 
 foliatae, App. M. 4, p. 240 Oud. — Comp. : 
 largius prolixiusque fruere, Geli. 1, 22 : 
 fabulari, id. 12, 1 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 52 : fo- 
 vere aliquem, Suet. Tit. 7. 
 
 * prolocutor (proloquutor), oris, m. 
 [proloquorj A pleader, advocate, Auct. 
 Quint. Decl. Tribun. Marian. 3. 
 
 t prdldgium? % n.=zvpo\6yiov, A 
 preface, introduction : "prologium, prin- 
 cipium, proloquium. Pacuvius : quid 
 est ? nam me exanimasti prologio tuo," 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 226 ed. Miill. 
 
 tprdldgfUSj i> m~-irp6\oyos, A preface 
 or introduction to a play, a prologue: Ter. 
 Ph. prol. 15: in prologis scribundis opera 
 abutitur, id. Andr. prol. 5 : in Hydriae 
 (Menandri) prologo, Quint. 11, 3, 91 : in 
 prologo Adelphorum, Suet. Vit. Ter. 2.— 
 II. Transf., The player who delivers' the 
 prologue : oratorem esse voluit me, non 
 prologum, Ter. Heaut. prol. 11 ; id. He • 
 prol. alt. 1. 
 
 proloquium; K, «• [proloquor] * I. 
 An introduction, preamble ; v. prologium. 
 — II. An assertion, proposition, axiom, the 
 Gr. dli'wua, Var. in Gell. 16, 8 : disjuncti- 
 vum,_Gell. 5, 11, 9. 
 
 prd-ldquor* ciitus (quutus), 3. v. 
 dep. n. and a. To speak out, utter, declare, 
 say (mostly ante -class, and poet.; not 
 found in Cic, Caes., or Quint.) : "prolo- 
 cutum (dicimus), quum animo quod ha- 
 buit, extulit loquendo," Var. L. L. 6, 7, § 
 56 ; so, p. cogitata, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 53 : ver- 
 bum, id. Andr. 1, 5, 21 : cf., p. quicqunm 
 verborum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 92 : aliquid 
 apud aliquem, id. Capt. prol. 6 ; so, apud 
 aliquem, id. Epid. 3, 4, 28 : vera, id. Aul. 
 2, 1, 18 : falsum, id. ib. 3, 5, 45 ; Enn. in 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 26 fin. ; id. ap. Non. 232, 25 : 
 pervagatissimus ille versus, qui vetat Ar- 
 tem pudere proloqui quam factites, Cic. Or. 
 43, 147 : nunc quam rem oratum hue ve- 
 ni, primum proloquar, Plaut. Am. prol. 
 50 ; so with a relative clause : quid senti- 
 atis proloquimini, Auct. B. Afr. 44 fin.— 
 * II. In partic, To foretell, predict : 
 Prop._3,J3, 59. 
 
 prdldquutor» 01 *i s i v - prolocutor. 
 
 prdldquutUS; a > um > Part., from 
 proloquor. 
 
 tpro-lubldo? inis,/. Will, desire, in- 
 clination : "prolubium (al. prolubiem) et 
 prolubidinem dici ab eo quod lubeat,'' 
 Var. in Non. 64, 13. 
 
 prd-lubium» "\ n. [lubet] I. Sub- 
 jectively, Will, desire, inclination (ante- 
 and post-class.) : muliebre ingenium, pro- 
 lubium, occasio, Att. in Non. 64, 8 ; so 
 Nov. and Laber. ib. 10 and 12 ; Ter. Ad. 5, 
 
 9, 27; Gell. 16, 19. — H. Objectively, 
 Pleasure (post-class.) : majus, Gell. 5, 10, 
 12 ; so, libidinis, App. M. 10, p. 719 Oud. 
 (*al. proluvium). 
 
 * prd-luceOy x 'i 2. v. n. To shine 
 forth, Sen. Ot. sap. 32 (al. produxit). 
 
 prd-ludO; s i. sum, 3. v. n. To prac 
 tice beforehand, to prelude: I, Lit.: et 
 sparsa ad pugnam proludit arena, Virg. 
 G. 3, 234. — II. Trop. : sententiis, *Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 80 : jurgia proludunt, Ju v. 5, 26 : 
 per has mortalis aevi moras illi meliori 
 vitae longiorique proluditur, Sen. Ep. 102 : 
 quum per ista prolusum est, crescunt 
 maria, id. Q. N. 3, 28. 
 
 + prd-lugreOj ere, v. n. To mourn 
 greatly: "prolugere dicuntur qui solito 
 diutius lugent," Paul, ex Fest. p. 226 ed. 
 Miill. 
 
 prd-lUO* lui » latum, 3- »• «• To wash 
 forth or out. to cast out (mostly poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose ; not found in Cic. ; 
 once in Caes. ; v. in the follg.) : I. Lit. : 
 genus omne natantum Litore in exti emo 
 . . . fluctus Proluit, Virg. G. 3, 543 : ven 
 
PROM 
 
 trem, i. e. to cause diarrhoea, Col. 7, 3 Jin. 
 — II. T r a n s f. : A. To wash off or away : 
 tempestas ex omnibus montibus nives 
 proluit Caes. B. C. 1, 48 ; so, impetus 
 aquarum proluit terram, Col. 2, 18 ; cf., 
 Virg. G. lj 481 ; id. Aen. 12, 686.— Hence, 
 transf., * 2. To make away with property, 
 to squander, dissipate, Gell. 2, 24, 11. — B. 
 To moisten, wet, wash : in vivo prolue rore 
 manus, Ov. F. 4, 778. — Poet, of drink- 
 ing : leni praecordia mulso Prolueris me- 
 lius, Hor. S. 2, 4, 26 ; so, se pleno auro, 
 Virg. A. 1, 739 ; and, multa prolutus vap- 
 p4, Hor. S. 1, 5, 16. — In comic lang., cloa- 
 cara (i. e. ventrem), to wash out the stom- 
 ach, i. e. to drink one's fill, Plaut. Cure. 
 
 1, 2, 29. — C. To overflow, inundate (post- 
 class.) : prolutas esse regiones imbribus, 
 App. de Mundo, p. 73 Oud. 
 
 prolusiO; onis,/. [proludo] A prelude; 
 transf., a preliminary exercise, trial, essay, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 80 ; id. de Div. in Caecil. 
 14 Jin. 
 
 proluSOliuS? a> um, v. perlusorius. 
 
 prolutus? a, um , Part., from proluo. 
 
 prdluvies? ei,/. [proluo] An overflow, 
 inundation (not in Cic. ; for in Q. Fr. 3, 
 7, alluvies is the correct reading), Lucr. 
 5, 947 : alvi, i. e. filth cast forth, excrements, 
 id. 6, 1198 ; Col. 6, 7 ; 12, 38 ; so, foedis- 
 sima ventris, Virg. A. 3, 216. 
 
 *pr6luV10> onis,/. [id.] An inunda- 
 tion, App. de Mundo, p. 364 Oud. 
 . * proluviOSUS? a, um, adj. [prolu- 
 /io] Overflowing : pestis, i. e. spreading 
 n all directions, Auct. ap. Fulg. p. 564, 13. 
 .tprolytac? arum, m.=.-po\vTai, Ju- 
 rists who, after studying five years, were 
 dismissed by their instructors with credit, 
 Justin. Dig. praef. § 5. 
 
 i pro-magister? tri, m. One who 
 presides, rules, etc., in the place of another, 
 a vice-president, vice-gerent, vice-director 
 (in class. Latinity, pro magistro), Inscr. 
 ap. Fabr. p. 442, no. 49 ; Inscr. ap. Grut. 
 426, 5 ; 607, 1, et al.— Hence 
 
 I promagisterium, ij- n. The office 
 
 of a promagister, a vice-presidency, lieuten- 
 ancy, etc., Inscr. ap. Grut. 173, 5. 
 
 + prd-magistratuS; us, m. Admin- 
 istration by a substitute or deputy, S. C. de 
 Bacch., v. Append. VI. ; Inscr. ap. Grut. 
 629 fin. ; Inscr. ap. Murat. 582, 1. 
 
 pro-matertera, ae, /. A great- 
 grandmother's sister, great- grand-aunt, 
 Gaj. Dig. 38, 10, 1 ; Paul. ib. 10. 
 
 X promellere? litem promovere, 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 252 ed. Miill. 
 
 X promenervat item (in Saliari car- 
 mine) pro monet, Fest. p. 205 ed. Miill. 
 
 pr6-mercaliSj e, adj. [merx] That is 
 dealt in, that is bought and sold (post- 
 Aug.) : res, Col. 1, 8, 13 ; 11, 1, 34 : vestes, 
 Suet. Gramm. 23 : aurum, id. Caes. 54 ; 
 Gell. 4, lfin. 
 
 promercium? "> »• [ id -] Trade, traf- 
 fic, merchandise (post-class.). Mart. Dig. 
 48, 8, 3, § 4; Paul. ib. 30, 1, 41, et al. 
 
 pro-mereo? ui> itum, 2., and pro- 
 
 mcreor) i tus > 2. v. a. : I. To deserve, 
 merit, in a good or bad sense (quite class.) : 
 retineri nequeo, quin dicam ea, quae pro- 
 meres, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 15; id. Amph. 5, 
 
 2, 12 : quid mali sum promeritus, id. ib. 
 2, 1, 20 ; so, reus levius punitus quam sit 
 ille promeritrs, Cic. Inv. 2, 28. — In a good 
 sense : promeruisti, lit ne quid ores, quin 
 impetres, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 41. 
 
 II. To deserve a thing of one, to earn 
 any thing (good or bad) ; constr. usually 
 with de or abs., rarely c. ace. : numquam 
 referre gratiam possum satis, proinde ut 
 tu promeritus de me, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 12: 
 paratiores erunt ad bene de multis pro- 
 merendum, Cic. Oif. 2, 15: Plaut. Asin. 
 1, 2, 2: homines tenues unum habent in 
 nostrum ordinem aut promerendi aut pro- 
 ferendi beneficii locum, Cic. Mur. 34 : so- 
 cios, Suet. Aug. 3 : principem, Plin. Pan. 
 62 : per hostias deos laevos, i. e. to render 
 favorable to one's self Arn. 7, 229. — Hence 
 
 promeritum, i, n. Desert (good or 
 evil), merit, guilt, Lucr. 1, 61 ; Ov. F. 4, 
 394 ; Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 49 ; Auct. B. Afr. 90. 
 
 Prometheus (trisyl.), ei and eos, 
 m., TlpofinOevi (The Forethinker), A son 
 of Iapetus and Clymene, brother of Epime- 
 theus, and father of Deucalion. He form- 
 ed men of" clay, and animated them by 
 H 4 
 
 PROM 
 
 means of fire brought from heaven ; for 
 which he was fastened to Caucasus, where 
 a vulture, or, as some say, an eagle, fed 
 upon his entrails, until, at last, it was slain 
 by Hercules, Ov. M. 1, 82 ; Hyg. Fab. 54 ; 
 144 ; Virg. E. 6, 42 ; Prop. 3, 3, 29.— Poet., 
 transf., of a skillful potter : Juv. 4, 133. — 
 
 11. Deriw. : A. Prometheus? a, um, 
 
 adj., Of or belonging to Prometheus, Pro- 
 methean : juga, i. e. the Caucasus, Prop. 1, 
 12, 10 ; also called rupes, Mart 9, 46: fibra, 
 of Prometheus, Val. Fl. 7, 356: creta, Col. 
 poet. 10, 59: lutum, Mart. 10, 39. — B. 
 Prdmethldes? ae, m., The son of Pro- 
 metheus, Deucalion, Ov. M. 1, 390. 
 
 prd-miCO; are, v. n. and a. : I. Neutr., 
 To gleam forth (post-class.): promicant 
 molles plumulae, i. e. grow out, App. M. 
 3, p. 213 Oud. : lacrimae, burst or gush 
 fo-th, id. ib. 3, p. 191 ib.— H. Act., To 
 throw out, deliver with vehemence: oratio- 
 nem, Naev. in Non. 65, 6 (" promicare ex- 
 tendere et porro jacere," Non.). 
 
 prominenS; entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 promineo. 
 
 prominenterj adv., v. promineo, 
 Pa., ad fin. 
 
 prominentia, ae, /. [prominens] 
 A jutting out, projection, prominence (post- 
 Aug.): ita uti summam habeant promi- 
 nentiam (anterides), Vitr. 6, 11 ; so in the 
 plur. of promontories, Solin. 27. 
 
 pr|j-mineo« ui, 2. v. n. To stand 
 or jut out, be prominent, to overhang, pro- 
 ject (not in Cic. or Caes.; cf. Moser ad 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 7, p. 352 extr.) : I. Lit: Pha- 
 selis prominet penitus in altum, Liv. 37, 
 23 ; so, in pontum, Ov. M. 13, 778 : ante 
 frontem, Plin. 8, 32, 50 : ursis ungues pro- 
 minent, id. 8, 36, 54 : qui (dentes) promi- 
 nent, id. 11, 37, 62 : — quum promineret 
 ore, quantum, etc., Hor. Epod. 5, 35; so 
 Val. Fl. 7, 30.— II. Trop., To reach out, 
 extend to any thing : maxima pars ejus 
 (gloriae) in memoriam ac posteritatem 
 promineat Liv. 26, 43, 5. 
 
 * pro-minO> are, v. a. To drive for- 
 ward or along : jumenta ad lacum biben- 
 di causa, App. M. 9, p. 645 Oud. 
 
 prominulus» a, um, adj. [promineo] 
 Projecting a little, rather prominent (post- 
 class.) : venter, Capitol. Pert. 12: mam- 
 mae, Sol. 27 fin.: labra, Mart. Cap. 3, 58. 
 
 promiscam? promisee? and pro- 
 miscue? advv., v. promiscuus, ad fin., 
 A, B, and C. 
 
 prpmiscuSj a, um, v. promiscuus, 
 ad in it. 
 
 promisCUUS (collat. form, promis- 
 cus, Gell. 11, 16 jm. ; 16, 13, 4 ; prob. also 
 ante-class. ; v., below, the Adv., promis- 
 cam), a, um, adj. [misceo] Mixed, not sep- 
 arate or distinct, without distinction, in 
 common, indiscriminate, promiscuous (as 
 an adj. not used by Cic. or Caes.) : opera 
 promiscua, Plaut. Paid. 4, 4, 138 : connu- 
 bia, i. e. between patricians and plebeians, 
 Liv.. 4, 2; cf., consulatum promiscuum 
 patribus ac plebi facere, id. 7, 21 ; so, mul- 
 titudo, of patricians and plebeians, Tac. A. 
 
 12, 7 : promiscua omnium generum cae- 
 des, Liv. 2, 30 fin. : sepultufa, Tac. A. 16, 
 16 fin. : jus, id. ib. 4, 16 : spectaculum, to 
 which all are admitted without distinction, 
 id. ib. 14, 14 : divina atque humana, Sail. 
 C. 12 : privatae et promiscuae copiae, 
 common, general, public, Tac. H. 1, 66. — 
 With an object-clause : muta ista et inani- 
 ma (sc. tecta) intercidere ac reparari pro- 
 miscua sunt rnay be destroyed and restored 
 again, Tac. H. 1, 84 fin. — In the neutr. 
 absol. : in promiscuo esse, to be univers- 
 al, Liv. 29, 17 ; so, nee arma in promiscuo, 
 sed clausa sub custode, i. e. in every man's 
 hands, Tac. G. 44. 
 
 B. In partic, in grammat. lang., pro- 
 miscuum nomen, i. e. epicoenum, Quint. 
 1, 4, 24. 
 
 II. Transf., Common, usual (so very 
 rare, and not ante-Aug.) : promiscua ac 
 vilia mercari, Tac. G.5 fin.: varia pro- 
 miscaque cogitatio, Gell. 11, 16 fin. (al. 
 promiscua) : opinionis tarn promiscae er- 
 rores, id. 16, 13, 4. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in three forms, promiscam, 
 promisee, and promiscue. 
 
 A Form promiscam (accus. form 
 from promiscua), In common, indiscrimin- 
 ately, promiscuously (ante-class.): "pro- 
 
 PROM 
 
 miscam dicebant pro promiscue," Paul 
 ex Fest p. 224 ed. Miill. : ut mea laetitie 
 laetus promiscam siet Plaut. Ps. 4, 5, 11 . 
 cetera promiscam voluit communia habe- 
 ri, Var. in Non. 361, 25. 
 
 B. Form promisee, In common, in 
 discriminate^, indifferently (post-class.; : 
 indistincte atque promisee annotare, GelL 
 N. A. praef. ; id. 7, 3 fin. : p. atque indefi- 
 nite largiri, id. 2, 24. 
 
 C. Form promiscue (the classical 
 form), In common, promiscuously : (mares 
 et feminae) promiscue in fluminibus per- 
 luuntur, *Caes. B. G. 6, 21 fin.: promis- 
 cue toto quam proprie parva frui parte 
 (Campi Martii) malletis, Cic. Aar. 2, 31 ; 
 so id. Font. 6 ; id. de Or. 3, 19 ; Liv. 5, 55; 
 Plin. 11, 37, 47, et al. 
 
 prdmissio, onis, /. [promitto] A 
 promising, promise (quite class.) : provin- 
 ciae, Cic. Att. 8, 9 fin. : auxilii, id. Fam. 
 4, 13 : scelerum, id. Phil. 8, 3 fin. Cf. Don. 
 Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 27. 
 
 promissive? adv., v. promissivus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 promissiVUS? a . um, adj. [promitto] 
 Promising, promissive ; in later grammat- 
 ical lang., p. tempus, i. e. the future tense, 
 Consent, p. 2061 P. : modus, Diom. p. 328 
 ib. — Adv., promissive (post-classical), 
 Tert adv. Marc. 4, 10. 
 
 promissor? or is, m. [id.] A promise? 
 (very rare), Hor. A. P. 138; Quint. 1, 5 6 
 Zumpt. 
 
 prdmissum? i, v. promitto, ad fin. 
 
 1. pr omissus? a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from promitto. 
 
 *2. pro missus? Q s, ra. [promitto] A 
 promise: Manil. 5, 577. 
 
 prd-mitto? uusi, missum, 3. (syncop. 
 forms, promisti for promisisti, Ter. Ad. 5, 
 8, 17 ; Catull. 110, 3 : promisse for promi- 
 sisse, Catull. 110, 5) v. a. To let go for- 
 ward, to send ov put forth, to let hang down, 
 let grow, etc. 
 
 I. Lit. (so rarely ; not in Cic.) : ramos 
 vel ferro compescunt vel longius promit- 
 tunt, suffer to groio longer, Col. 5, 6, 11 ; 
 cf., nee ulla arborum avidius se promittit 
 (quam pinus), shoots vp more rapidly, Plin. 
 16, 26, 44 : (Sonus lusciniae) promittitur 
 revocato spiritu, is drawn out, prolonged, 
 id. 10, 29, 43. So of the hair, the beard, 
 To let hang down, let grow : satis constat 
 multos mortales capillum ac barbampro- 
 misisse, Liv. 6, 16, 4 ; cf., pogoniae, qui- 
 bus inferiore ex parte promittitur juba, 
 Plin. 2, 25, 22 ; v. infra, Pa. 
 
 II. Trop., of speech : A. To say before- 
 hand, to foretell, predict, prophesy (so very 
 rare) : praesertim quum, si mihi alteram ■ 
 utrum de eventu rerum promittendum 
 esset, id futurum, quod evenit, explorati 
 us possem promittere, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 5: 
 ut (dii) primis minentur extis, bene pro- 
 mittant secundis, id. de Div. 2, 17. — So of 
 signs or omens: pari in meliora praesa- 
 gio in Caesaris castris omnia aves victi- 
 maeque promiserant, Flor. 4, 7, 9: pro- 
 mittunt omina poenas, Val. Fl. 6, 730 : cla- 
 rum fore (Servium) visa circa caput flam- 
 ma promiserat, Flor. 1, 6 ; id. 1, 7, 9. — 
 And in gen., To denote beforehand : stella 
 
 . . vindemiae maturitatem promittens, 
 Plin. 18, 31, 74. 
 
 B. To promise, cause to expect, give hope 
 or promise of a thing (the predom. signif. 
 of the word in all periods and styles) , 
 constr. with the ace, an object-clause, or 
 de : ea quae tibi promitto ac recipio, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 8, 5 : si Neptunus quod Thesec» 
 promiserat, non fecisset, id. Ofl'. I, 10, 32 : 
 dii faxint, ut faciat ea quae promittit ! id. 
 Att. 16, 1 fin. : — promitto, recipio, spon- 
 deo, C. Caesarem talem semper fore ci- 
 vem, qualis hodie sit, id. Phil. 5, 18 fin. ; 
 cf., promitto, in meque recipio fore eum, 
 etc., id. Fam. 13, 10, 3 ; and, quern inimi- 
 cissimum futurum esse promitto et spon- 
 deo, id. Mur. 41 fin.; Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 6: 
 — de alicujus voluntate promittere, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 5. 1 : — de me tibi sic promitto at- 
 que confirmo, me, etc., id. Fam. 3, 10, 1: 
 promittere damni infecti, (* sc. causa), t. 
 e. to promise indemnification for, become an- 
 swerable for the possible damage, id. Top 
 4.— Of thin gs : terra ipsa promittit (aquas), 
 gives promise of leads one to expect water, 
 Plin. 31, 3, 27 : debet extremitas (pictu 
 121? 
 
PRO M 
 
 rae) sic desinere, ut promittat alia post 
 se, to lead one to suppose, to suggest, id. 35, 
 10. 36, no. 5. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. To promise to come, 
 to engage ones self to dine, sup. etc., Plaut. 
 Stich. 3. 2, 19 sq. ; 4. 2, 16 ; Cic. de Or. 2. 
 7, 27 ; Phaedr. 4, 23, 15 ; Petr. 10. 
 
 b. To promise something to a deity, i. e. 
 to tow . donum Jovi dicatum atque pro- 
 missum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72; so Tib. 3, 5, 
 33 ; Juv. 13. 233 ; Petr. 88 ; Flor. 1, 11, 4. 
 
 C. To offer as a price (post-Aug.) : pro 
 dorno sestertium millies promittens, Plin. 
 17. 1, 1.— Hence 
 
 promissus, a, um. Pa.: A. kit, 
 Han sing down. Long : of the hair: coraa, 
 Var. in Non. 362, 32; Liv. 38, 17: Britan- 
 ni capillo sunt promisso, Caes. B. G. 5, 14 ; 
 so, capillus. Nep. Dat. 3. — Of the dewlap : 
 boves palearibus atnplis et paene ad ge- 
 nua promissis, Col. 6, 1, 3.— Of the belly : 
 sues ventre promisso, Col. 7, 9, 1. 
 
 B. Subst, promissum. i, n.,A prom- 
 ise (very freq. in prose and poetry) : Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 53 : voto quodam et promisso 
 fceneri, id. Att. 12, 18 : constantia promissi, 
 id. Att. 4. 17 : promissum absolvere, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 11 : facere, Cic. Off. 1, 10 ; 3, 25 : 
 exigere, id. ib. 3, 25 : ludere aliquem pro- 
 misso inani, Ov. F. 3, 685. — In the plur. : 
 pacta et promissa servare, Cic. Off. 3, 24 : 
 illis promissis standum non est, quae, etc., 
 id. Off. 1, 10, 32 : multa fidem promissa 
 levant, Hor. Ep. 2, 2. 10 : die aliquid dig- 
 cum promissis, id. Sat 2, 3, 6 : quo pro- 
 missa (Ennii) cadant. i. e. the expectations 
 which he raises, id. Epist. 2, 1, 52. 
 
 promo» rnpsi (msi), mptum (mtum), 
 3. v. a. [pro-emo] To take, give, or bring 
 out or forth, to produce (freq. and quite 
 class.): I, Lit : si quid tibi opus erit 
 promptu, promito, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 113 : 
 Pa. Prompsisti tu illi vinum? Lu. Non 
 prompsi, id. Mil. 3, 2, 16 : pecuniam ex 
 aerario, Cic. Verr. 2. 3, 84 med. ; so, signa 
 ex acrario prompta, Liv. 3, 69 fin. : med- 
 icamenta de narthecio, Cic. Fin. 2, 7 fin.: 
 vina dolio, Hor. Epod. 2, 47 ; so. promp- 
 tuui vagina pugionem, Tac. A. 15, 54 : al- 
 iquid in usus, Col. 2, 10 : — se, to come forth 
 or out : laetique cavo se robore promunt, 
 Virg. A. 2, 260 : so, vites promunt se, put 
 forth, shoot out, Col. 3, 12, 
 
 II, Trop. : A. In gen., To bring, put, 
 or draw forth : est aliquid, quod non ex 
 usu forensi ... sit promendum et assu- 
 mendum. Cic. de Or. 1, 14 : loci, e quibus 
 argumenta promuntur, id. Top. 2 : nunc 
 promenda tibi sunt consilia, id. Att. 9, 13 : 
 promere et exercere justitiam, Plin. Ep. 
 1, 10 fin. : nunc illas promite vires, Virg. 
 A. 5, 191. 
 
 B. In partic, To bring to light, dis- 
 close, utter, tell, express, relate, etc. : per- 
 cuntanti promere omnia, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 
 10 : rerum ordinem, Vellej. 2, 48 fin. : 
 verba, quae sensum animi nostri optime 
 promunt, Quint. 8 praefi, § 32 : animi vo- 
 luntatem, id. 12, 10, 40 : promere aliquid 
 loquendo, id. 2, 16, 15 : quid ipse sim se- 
 cutus promam, id. 7, 1, 3 : qui pueris utile 
 carmen prompturus est, wishes to publish, 
 App. Flor. no. 17, p. 82 Oud.— Hence 
 
 promptus (promtus), a, um, Pa., 
 prop., Brought to light, exposed to view; 
 hence, £L. Visible, apparent, evident, mani- 
 fest (rarely, but quite class.) : amicitiam 
 atque inimicitiam in fronte promptam 
 gero, Enn. in Gell. 19, 8 ; so, alind clau- 
 sum in pectore, aliud promptum in lingua 
 habere. Sail. C. 10: tametsi hoc minime 
 latet, quod ita promptum et propositum 
 est, ut, etc., Cic. Rose. Am. 40 : prompta 
 et aperta. id. Fin. 1, 9 : eminenria et 
 prompta, id. de Or. 3, 57 : consilia, locos, 
 .prompta, occulta noverat Tac. A. 2, 20. — 
 Sup. : nihil tarn clausum neque tam re- 
 conditum, quod non istius cupiditati aper- 
 m promptissimumque esset, Cic 
 Verr. 2. 4, 2. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1, At hand, i. e. prepared, 
 ready, quick, prompt, inclined or disposed 
 to or for any thing =: paratus, expeditus : 
 (,;; Absol.: laudat promptos, segniores 
 casrigat, Caes. B. C. 1, 3: promptissimus 
 homo, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17 : cetera, quae tibi 
 a multis prompta esse certo scio, a me 
 euutparatissima, id. Fam. 4, I3fin. : fidem 
 glicuf promptam expositamque praebere, 
 1216 
 
 PROM 
 
 I id. Caecin. 27 : quod cuique promptum, 
 I arma, equos, aurum offerentes, Tac. A. 1, 
 j 71: sagittae, Ov. M. 3, 188: prompta et 
 profluens eloquentia, Tac. A. 13, 3. — (/?) 
 With ad or in aliquid (rarely in aliqua re) : 
 I ad bella suscipienda Gallorum alacer et 
 I promptus est animus. Caes. B. G. 3, 19 fin. ; 
 cf. Cic. Fam. 3, 11 : esse animo prompto 
 I ad jocandum, id. Q. Fr. 2. 13 : homines ad 
 vim prompti, ad seditionemparati,id. Agr. 
 2, 30: quo paratior ad usum forensem 
 promptiorque esse possim, id. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 13 : promptiores ad pericula, id. 
 Off. 1, 24 : — promptus in pavorem, Tac. A. 
 15, 25 fin. ; so, in adulationes, id. ib. 15, 61 ; 
 cf. in the Comp., promptior in spem, id. 
 Agr. 35 fin. ; and in the Sup., Dalmatae in 
 latrocinia promptissinii, Flor. 4, 12: — ce- 
 leritas prompta et parata in agendo, Cic. 
 Brut. 42 : in rebus gerendis promptus, Nep. 
 Them. 1. — (; ) With adversus (very rare- 
 ly) : promptus adversus insontes, Tac. A. 
 6, 43 fin. — (o) c. abl. : non promptus inge- 
 nio, Liv. 4, 3 ; so, lingua promptus, id. 2, 
 45 fin. : cf., sermone promptus. Tac. H. 2, 
 86 : promptus audacia, id. Ann. 1, 57 ; 14, 
 40 : promptus animo, id. ib. 14, 58. — Comp. : 
 haud quisquam manu promptior erat, Liv. 
 2, 56. — (e) c. gen. : promptus animi, Tac. 
 H. 2, 23 : — belli promptissimos delegebant, 
 Sail, fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. ; so in the 
 Sup., Plato veritatis omnibus exhibendae 
 promptissimus, Gell. 10, 22. — (C) c. dat. 
 (Tacitean) : promptus libertati aut ad mor- 
 tem animus, Tac. A. 4, 46 ; so, seditioni, id. 
 ib. 1, 48 : cuicumque flaeitio, id. ib. 15, 45 : 
 ultioni, id. ib. 11, 32.— (77) c. inf. (poet.) : 
 promptus metuenda pari, Luc. 7, 105. 
 
 |). In gen., Brave, courageous: maxi- 
 me vellem, rem publicam in periculis a 
 promptissimo quoque defendi, Sail. Or. 
 Phil, contr. Lep. ; so Tac. Aer. 3 ; id. Hist. 
 2, 25 ; 3, 69. 
 
 2. Easy, practicable : facilis et prompta 
 
 defensio, Cic. de Or. 1, 56: moenia haud- 
 
 quaquam prompta oppugnanti, Liv. 23, 1 
 
 i fin. : expugnatio, Tac. A. 1, 68 : possessio, 
 
 j id. ib. 2, 5 : aditus, obvia comitas, id. ib. 2, 
 
 2 fin. : promptissima mortis via, id. ib. 16, 
 
 17: — promptum est, with a subject-clause, 
 
 I It is easy: sed nee mihi dicere promptum, 
 
 j Nee facere est illi, Ov. M. 13, 10 ; Tac. A. 
 
 15, 41. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., prompte (perh.not ante-Aug.) : 
 
 1. Readily, quickly, without delay, willing- 
 ly, promptly : dare operam, Tac. A. 15, 52 : 
 distribuere pecuniam legatis, Val. Max. 4, 
 3, 9. — Comp. : promptius adversari, Tac. A. 
 
 2, 38 : dirumpere imagines (opp. to cunc- 
 tanter), id. Hist. 1, 55.— Sup. : promptissi- 
 me adesse alicui, Plin. Ep. 4, 17 fin. — 2. 
 Easily : promptius expediam, Juv. 10, 220 : 
 victoria promptissime licentiam summin- 
 istrat, Val. Max. 6, 5, no. 1. 
 
 t promonstraj prodigia, Paul, ex 
 
 1 FesCp. 2-24. 
 
 promontorium (scanned as a quad- 
 risyl., promontorjum, Ov. M. 15, 709), li, 
 n. [pro-mons] I. The highest part of a 
 
 I chain of mountains, a mountain-ridge, Liv. 
 
 j 21, 35. — II. A P art °f a mountain project- 
 
 I ing into the sea. a headland, promontory, 
 
 I Cic. Verr. 2, 5. 56 ; id. Phil. 1. 3; Caes. B. 
 
 I G. 3, 12 ; Liv. 29, 27 ; Mel. 1, 7 ; Ov. M. 15, 
 709, et saep. : (* Pr. Apollinis, in Africa, 
 
 [ near Utica, now Zibib, Plin. 5, 4, 3 ; Liv. 
 
 i 30, 24 : Candidurn, also in Africa, Plin. 5. 
 4, 3 : Pulchrum, east of Carthage, Liv. 29, 
 27 : Sacrum, in Portugal, now Cabo de St. 
 Vincente, Plin. 2, 108. 112: Junonis, near 
 Cadiz, now C. Trafalgar. Mela 2, 6 fin. : 
 Ampelusia, in Africa, now Cabo Spartel, 
 Plin. 5, 1, 1). 
 
 promotlO- °nis. /. [promo veo] Ad- 
 vancement, preferment, promotion (post- 
 class.), Lampr. Anton. Diadum. 2; Firm. 
 Math. 3. 7, 5 ; Ascon. in Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28. 
 
 1. promotus? a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from promoveo. 
 
 2. prdmdtuS* us, m. [promoveo] Ad- 
 vancement, promotion (post-class.), Tert. 
 Coron. mil. 3 fin. 
 
 pro-moveo. ovi, otum, 2. v. a. To 
 move forward, cause to advance, push on- 
 ward, advance: I. Lit. : A. In gen.: saxa 
 vectibus, Caes. B. C. 2, 11 • onera, Col. 11, 
 1 : Plin. 19, 5, 23: assa in alterum apody- 
 terii angulum, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1 : legiones, 
 Hirt B. G. 8, 16 : castra ad Carthaginem, 
 
 PROM 
 
 Liv. 28, 447J7?.. : cornua utrimque (in acie), 
 Quint. 2, 13, 3 : scalas et machinamenta, 
 Tac. A. 15, 4 fin. : calculum, to push for- 
 ward, move, Quint. 11, 2, 38 ; id. 11, 3, 113 : 
 unum pedem triclinio, Phaedr. 4, 23, 28 : 
 ibi te videbo et promovebo, will take you 
 along with me, Cic. Att. 4, 12 fin. 
 
 B. In partic, To widen by moving 
 forward, to extend, enlarge : moenia Ostia 
 tenus, Suet. Ner. 16 : imperiuHi, Ov. Pont. 
 2, 2, 72 : vires in immensum orbem, id. 
 Am. 2, 9, 17. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen., To bring to 
 pass, effect, accomplish (ante- and post- 
 class.) : promovere parum, Ter. Hec 4, 
 
 4, 81; so, nihil, Gell. 10, 22 fin.; cf. in a 
 lusus verbb. with movere se, Ter. Eun. 
 
 5, 3, 4 : quurn in studio facundiae abunde 
 promovisset, Gell. 5, 10. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1, To enlarge, increase: 
 doctrina vim promovet insitam, Hor. Od 
 4, 4, 33. — So, p. aliquem, to advance, pre 
 fer, promote, Suet. Oth. 1 ; id. Vesp. 16 
 Lampr. Elag. 20; Plin. Pan. 90 fin. 
 
 2. To bring to light, reveal : arcana pro- 
 morat loco (i. e. ex intimo corde), Hor. 
 Epod. 11, 14. 
 
 3. To put off, defer, postpone: nuptias 
 alicui, Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 27.— Hence 
 
 p r 6 m 6 1 u s, a, um, Pa. : A. Of time, 
 Advanced, i. e. late: nocte promota, late 
 at night, far into the night. App. M. 4, p. 
 287; id. ib. 7, p. 458 Oud.— B. Subst, 
 promota, orum. n.. In the lang. of the 
 Stoics, Things that are to be preferred, pref- 
 erable things, as being next in degree to 
 absolute good ; a literal transl. of the Gr. 
 irponyneva, " Cic. Fin. 3, 19." 
 
 promptarium» u\ v - promptuarius, 
 710 II., B, ad fin. 
 
 prompte; adv.. v. promo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 prompting adv. [l. promptus] Quick- 
 ly, suddenly (post-classical for the usual 
 prompte) : Tert. Carm. in Gen. 98. 
 
 prpmpto» are, v. intens. a. [promo] 
 To give forth or out abundantly, to dis- 
 tribute, dispose of a thing (Plautin.) : the- 
 sauros Jovis, *. e. to be Jupiter s treasurer, 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 33: ilium meum malum 
 promptare malim quam peculium, to have 
 the disposal of id. Bacch. 3, 3. 61. 
 
 promptuarium, ii» v. promptuari- 
 us, no. II. 
 
 promptuarius (promt.), a, um, adj. 
 [promo] Of or belonging to distribution 
 (scil. of things stored up), distributing : 
 area vestiaria, armarium promptuarium, 
 i. e. store-house, repository. Cato R. R. 11, 
 also, cella, App. Apol. p. 516 Oud. ; and, in 
 comic lang., of a prison, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 4. — II. Subst, promptuarium, ii, n., 
 A store-room, repository, promptuary : e 
 promptuario oleum profer, App. M. 1, p. 
 72 Oud. — B. Transf. : p. ornatissimum 
 linguae tuae, i. e. the mouth, Symm. Ep. 9, 
 67 ; also, p. rationis et orationis, App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 212 Oud.— Collat form 
 (from prosodial necessity), promptarium, 
 ii: Aus. Ep. 21 fin. 
 
 promptuluS; a < um , adj. dim. [1. 
 promptus ] Ready, prompt (late Lat.) : ad 
 loquendum promptulus, Hier. in Daniel. 
 praef. fin. 
 
 1. promptUS? a . um , Part, and Pa., 
 from promo. 
 
 2. promptus (promtus), us, m. [pro- 
 mo : prop., a taking forth : hence] I. An 
 exposing to view, a being visible, visibility ; 
 only in the phrase, in promptu (esse, ha- 
 bere, ponere, etc.), public, open, visible, 
 manifest, before the eyes : ut (decorum) 
 non recondita quadam ratione cernatur, 
 sed sit in promptu, Cic. Off. 1, 27 ; so, 
 opp. reconditiora, id. Acad. 2, 4 ; and, opp. 
 iuteriora, id. de Div. 2, 60 : aliquid ponere 
 in promptu, opp. contegere atque abdere, 
 id. Off. 1, 35: ingenium in promptu ha- 
 bere, to display, Sail. C. 7 : iram in promp- 
 tu gerere, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 33 : — in promptu 
 est with a subject-clause, It is clear, plain, 
 exident : omnibus in promptu manifes- 
 tumque esse videmus, etc., Lucr. 2, 148 ; 
 246. — II, Readiness ; only, in promptu es- 
 se, habere, to be at hand, to have ready : ea 
 dicam, quae mihi sunt in promptu, Cic. 
 Acad. 1, 2; Liv. 25, 29 fin.: in promptu 
 habere, quantum natura hominis pecudi- 
 bus antecedat, Cic. Off. 1, 30.— III. Ease, 
 facility; only, in promptu esse, to be easy 
 
PRON 
 
 Sail. Or. ad Caes. 2 : quadrupedes In 
 promptu regere est, Ov. M. 2, 84 ; so id. 
 lb. 13, 161. 
 
 promtllS; a> um > Part, and Pa., from 
 promo. 
 
 + promtllcumj *> «• A tow-rope: 
 * prumnlcu agi dicitur navis, quum sca- 
 phae duciturfune,'' Paul, ex Fest. p. 224 
 ed. Miill. ; v. remulcum. 
 
 promulg"atio. onis, /. [promulgo] 
 A making publicly knoicn, a proclaiming, 
 publishing, promulgation : leges nulla 
 promulgatione latae, Cic. Phil.l, 10; so 
 id. ib. 5, 3 ; id. Fam. 1, 5. 
 , * promulgator, oris, m. [id.] One 
 that publishes or proclaims a thing, a pro- 
 mulgator : Numa feriarum promulgator, 
 Front, de Feriis Als. 3 ed. Maj. 
 
 promulg'O; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [ety- 
 mol. unknown] In publicist's lang., To 
 expose to public view (as a bill, a law, etc.), 
 to make known. publish, promulgate: "pro- 
 mulgari leges dicuntur, quum primum in 
 vulgus eduntur, quasi provulgari," Paul, 
 ex Fest. p. 224 ed. Mull. : legem, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 3 ; so, leges, id. Phil. 1, 10 ; Liv. 3, 
 9, et al. : rogationem, Cic. Att. 1, 14 ; Sest. 
 10 ; Sail. J. 40 : res multos dies promul- 
 gata et cognita, Cic. Fl. 7 : proelia, id. 
 Mur. 14 : dies fastos, Plin. 33, 1, 6. — H. 
 Transf, in gen., To makeknown, to teach 
 (so extremely rare) : majores oculorum 
 medicamentis aconitum misceri saluber- 
 rime promulgavere, Plin. 27, 3, 2. 
 
 prdmulsidare, is, n. [promulsis] 
 A tray on which the promulsis was served: 
 in promulsidari, Petr. 31. In the plur., 
 promulsidaria, Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 10. 
 
 prd-mulsiS; idis, /. [mulsum] A rel- 
 ish of eggs, salt fish, mead, etc., served first 
 at a Romanfpanquet, a whet, antepast, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 16, 8; 9, 20, 1. — H. Transf.: 
 A. Of the first carnal intercourse, A fore- 
 taste, whet: libidinis, Petr. 24 fin. — B. For 
 promulsidare, The tray for the antepast, 
 Tert. Pall. 5. 
 
 prc-mulsus. a, " m . Part, [mulceo] 
 Stroked forward, smoothed down in frojit : 
 caproneae, App. Flor. 1, p. 14 Oud. 
 
 + promunctoriumj -poixxiKT^piov, 
 
 Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 promuSj a, um, adj. [promo] In eco- 
 nomic, lang., Of or belonging to giving 
 out, distributmg : cella, a store-room, lard- 
 er. Tert. Res. earn. 27. — Much more freq., 
 II. Subst, promus, i, m., A giver out, 
 distributor of provisions (opp. to condus, 
 the keeper of them) : and hence, in gen., 
 a cellarer, steicard, butler, Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 4, 6 ; id. Pseud. 2, 2, 14; Var. R. R. 1, 16, 
 5 ; Col. 12, 3, 9 ; Aus. Ep. 22, 20. — B. 
 Transf.: librorum, he who gives out 
 books from a library, a librarian, App. 
 Apol. p. 513 Oud. : — ego meo sum pro- 
 mus pectori, J keep the key of my own 
 breast, i. e. Tgnard my heart against evil, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 44. 
 
 promuSCiSj idis. A corrupt form 
 for proboscis, A trunk, proboscis: " ele- 
 phas, promuscis," Not. Tir. p. 174. 
 
 + pro-mutuorj ari, »■ n - To be loan- 
 ed b< forehand : " promutuor, -npoSavei^o- 
 ftat," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 Pr6-mutUUS> a, um , adj. Paid over 
 beforehand, advanced, loaned: publicanis 
 (imperabatur) insequentis anni vectigal 
 promutuum, was demanded in advance as 
 a loan, Caes. B. C. 3, 32 fin. (for which 
 before, insequentis anni mutua pecunia, 
 3, 31, 2) : vectura, prepaid, Ulp. Dig. 19, 2, 
 15. — II. Sub St., promutuum, ii, n., An 
 advance, loan, Scaev. Dig. 40, 7, 40. 
 
 prdnaos. i, v - pronaus. 
 
 pi'O-nato- are, v - n - To sicim forth, 
 swim along (post-class.) : delphines e toto 
 mari pronatant ad Arionis cantum, Hyg. 
 Astr. 2, ]7fin. 
 
 1. prdnatuS; a > um , Part., from 
 prono. 
 
 * 2. prd-natuS; a. um. Sprung forth, 
 born, for prognatus, Tert. de Anim. 2. 
 
 I pronaus or _os< ii m. — trptvaoS, 
 The porch, vestibule, portico of a temple, 
 Vitr. 3, 1 fin. ; 4, 4 ; 7 ; 5, 1 fin. ; Inscr. 
 Grut. 27, 2 ; 214. 
 
 prone* adv., v. pronus, ad fin. 
 
 pr6-nectOj ere, v. a. To knit or spin 
 ovt (post- Aug.): seriem aevi, Stat. S. 4, 
 3, 145. 
 
 PRON 
 
 pr6-nepOS (scanned pronepos, Sid. 
 Carm. 11 fin.), Otis, m. A great-grandson, 
 " Gaj. Dig. 38, 10, 1 ; Paul. ib. 10, 14 ;" Cic. 
 Tusc. 3. 12 ; id. Phil. 13, 7 ; id. Att. 16, 14 ; 
 Ov. M. 10, 606. 
 
 pro-neptiSj is. /• A great-grand- 
 daughter. Gai. Dig. 38, 10, 1 ; Paul. ib. 10 ; 
 Pers. 6, 53. 
 
 pronis» e > adj., for pronus, a, um 
 (* Bent forward, inclined downward: tra- 
 bes pmnis in humum accidens, Var. in 
 Non. 8, 94). 
 
 * pronitaS; atis, /. [pronus] Inclina- 
 tion, propensity, proneness : naturae ad 
 malum, Sen. Controv. praef. dub. (the 
 phrase is wanting in several MSS.). 
 
 prono. avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To bend 
 forward, to bow (post-class.) : ipsi latrones 
 adpavimentum defuneti ora pronaverant. 
 Sid. Ep. 8, 11 fin. ; id. ib. 5, 17. 
 
 T prdnoea< ae, f.= ~pyota. Provi- 
 dence ; pure Lat., providentia, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 64, 160 (ib. 1, 8 ; 2. 22, written as Gr.). 
 
 pro-nonien- * ms > n - I n grammar, 
 A pronoun, Var. L. L. 8, 23, § 45 ; Quint. 
 1, 4, 19_; 1, 5, 47 : 26 , 11, 3, 87, et saep. 
 
 prdndminaliS; e, adj. [pronomen] 
 Of or belonging to a pronoun, pronominal ; 
 constructio, Prise, p. 1069 P. 
 
 pro-nominatio, 6nis, /. a figure 
 
 of speech, by which another epithet is sub- 
 stituted for a proper name (e. g. Africani 
 nepotes, for Gracchi), Auct. Her. 4, 31, 42. 
 
 pronomino- are. v. a. [pronomen] 
 In grammat. lang., To designate a person 
 by a pronoun, Prise, p. 1064 P. 
 
 prd-nuba; ae, f. [nubo] A woman 
 who attended to the necessary arrangements 
 of a wedding on the part of the bride, a 
 bridewoman (corresp to the auspex on 
 the part of the bridegroom), Var. in Serv. 
 Virg. A. 4. 166 ; Fest. p. 242 ed. Miill. ; 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 244 ib. ; Tert. Exhort, 
 ad cast. 13 ; Catull. 61, 186 ; Stat. S. 1, 2, 
 11. — Hence Pronuba, An epithet of Juno, 
 the patron goddess of Marriage, Virg. A. 
 4, 166 ; Ov. Her. 6, 43.— Transf., of Bello- 
 na, as the presider over a marriage in 
 which the bride is obtained by war, Virg. 
 A. 7, 319 : also, of one of the Furies, Ov. 
 Her. 2, 117 ; Luc. 8, 90 ; App. M. 8. p. 542 
 Oud. — II. Transf., adj., of things pertain- 
 ing to a marriage : nox, the bridal night. 
 Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 642: flamrna, a 
 bridal torch, id. Rapt. Pros. 1, 131 : dex- 
 tra, id. Ep. 2, 53. — Poet: pronuba fit 
 natura deis. ferrumque maritat Aura te- 
 nax, Claud, de Magnete, 38. 
 
 * prpnubans? aulas, Part, [pronuba] 
 
 j ATanging a marriase: pronubante no- 
 bis maestftia, Hier. Vit. Malch. no. 6. 
 
 pi'6-numero. are, v. a. To count up, 
 reckon, enumerate (post-class.): versiculos 
 pro morarum mercede, Sid. Ep. 2, 10. 
 
 * prdnunciabilis (pronunt), e, adj. 
 [pronuncio] Declarative, enunciative: ora- 
 tio, i. e. a complete sentence, a proposition, 
 enunciation, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 265 
 Oud. 
 
 pronunciatlO (pronunt), onis, /. 
 [icT] I. A public declaration, publication, 
 proclamatiw , Caes. B. C. 2, 25 fin. ; so of 
 the decisir.i of a judge, Cic. Clu. 20 : Petr. 
 80; Mart. Dig. 48 ; of the proclamation of 
 a public crier, Val. Max. 4, 8, 5. — H. Ex- 
 pression, speech : cujus opera Graeca pro- 
 nunciatione stralegcmata dicuntur. Val. 
 Max. 7, 4 ink.; Gai. Dig. 45, 1, 74.— B. 
 In partic. : I. In rhetoric, Delivery, ac- 
 tion, manner, Cic. Inv. 1, 7 ; Auct. Her. 3, 
 11 sq. . Quint. 11, 3, 1, et saep. ; Suet. Calig. 
 53 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 14.— 2. In logic, A propo- 
 sition : quid est cur non omnis pronunci- 
 atio aut vera aut falsa sit? Cic. Fat 11 fin. 
 
 pronunciative (pronunt.), adv., v. 
 
 pronunciativus. ad fin. 
 
 pronunCiatlVUS (pronunt.), a, um, 
 adj. [pronuncio] O/or belonging to dec- 
 laration, declarative, enunciative; in gram- 
 mat, lang. : p. modus, i. e. the indicative 
 mode, Diom. p. 329 P. — Adv., pronunci- 
 ative, Don. IL Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 7. 
 
 pronunciator (pronunt), oris, m. 
 [id.] One who delivers any thing, a reciter : 
 
 | meae orationi M. Caesar actor contigit et 
 pronunciator, Front Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 6. 
 ed. Maj. — H, I n gen., A relater, narrator: 
 
 i Thucydides rerum gestarum pronuncia- 
 
 P RO N 
 
 tor sincerus et grandis etiam fuit, Cic - 
 Brut. 83, 287. 
 
 pronunciatum (pronunt.), i, n., v 
 pnonuncio, ad fin. 
 
 prdnunciatus (pronunt.), us (only 
 in the abl. sing.), m. [pronuncio] Pro- 
 nunciation (post-class.) : ratio in pronun- 
 ciatu, Gell. 4, 17 ; id. 15, 3. 
 
 pro-nunCIO (pronunt), avi, atum, 1. 
 V. n. and a. To make publicly known, to 
 publish, proclaim, announce: I. Lit. : A. 
 In gen.: palam de sella ac tribunali pro- 
 nunciat, sese ejus nomen recepturum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 38 ; id. Brut. 22 : sententiam, id. 
 Fin. 2, 12 : judex ita pronunciavit, id. Off. 
 3, 16 :— leges, id. Phil. 1. 10 : signum, Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 15 : proelium in posterum diem, 
 Liv. 24, 14 : iter, id. 30, 10 : praemia mil- 
 iri, id. 31, 45 : rem in venundando, to no- 
 tify at the time of sale, Cic. Oif. 3, 16 : jus- 
 serunt pronunciare, ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 5, 
 33, 3 ; cf, pronunciare jusserunt, ne quis 
 ab loco discederet, id. ib. 5, 34. — Of a pub- 
 lic crier: p. victorum nomina, Cic. Fam. 
 5, 12 fin.; so Suet. Dom. 10. 
 
 B. In partic, To nominate, appoint 
 as public officer : ahquem praetorem, Liv. 
 24, 27. 
 
 II. Transf.: £^ m To speak any thing in 
 public, to recite, rehearse, declaim, deliver, 
 etc. : versus multos uno spiritu pronunci- 
 are, Cic. de Or. 1, 61 fin. ; so id. ib. 19 fin. ; 
 2, 19 ; id. de Div. 2, 5 ; Quint 11, 3, 12 sq. ; 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 5 ; Gell. 7, 7, et saep. ; of an 
 actor, Var. L. L. 6, 7, § 58 ; Plin. 7, 48, 49 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 19. 
 
 B. To tell, relate, narrate, report : mer- 
 catores quibus ex regionibus veniant, pro- 
 nunciare cogunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 5, 2 : quae 
 gesta sunt pronunciare, id. ib. 7, 38 : ali- 
 quid sincere, id. ib. 7, 20 : alius jam capta 
 I castra pronunciat, id. ib. 6, 36. — Hence 
 
 pronunciatum (pronunt.), i, n. In 
 \ lode, A vroposition, axiom ; a translation 
 \ of the Gr. «^iW a , Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; cf. 
 | Gell. 16, 8. _ 
 
 * prd-nuper; adv- Quite lately : Plaut. 
 Triii. 2, 4, 267 
 
 pro-nurus? QSi/- A grandson's wife, 
 Modest. Dig. 38, 10, 4; Paul, ex Fest'p, 
 224 ed. Miill. : pronurus et magni Laome- 
 , dontis ero, i. e. the wife of Paris, who was 
 , grandson of Laomed'on, Ov. Her. 17. 206. 
 promiSj a, um, adj. Turned forward, 
 bent or inclined, leaning or hanging for- 
 ward, stooping, bending down (quite clas- 
 sical). 
 
 1. Lit.: 1. Of living beings : puerum 
 imponere equo pronum in ventrem, Var 
 R. R. 2, 7: pronus pendens in verbera, 
 leaning forward to strike, Virg. A. 10, 586: 
 ipsum pronum sterne solo, id. ib. 11, 485: 
 p. magister Volvitur in caput, id. ib. 1, 119 : 
 pecr>ra, quae natura prona finxit, Sail. C. 
 1 ; Cv. M. 8, 378.— Poet, of those running 
 swiftly : Ov. M. 10, 652 : leporem pronum 
 catulo sectare sRgaci,fiying swiftly, id. R, 
 Am. 201. — 2. Ofthings concr. and abstr., 
 Bending forward or downward, going or 
 inclined doxonward: ilex paulum modo 
 prona, dein flexa. Sail. J. 93 : p. ac fastigi- 
 ata tigna, Caes. B. G. 4, 17 : p. atque ver- 
 gentes ampullae, Plin. Ep. 4, 30 : p. demis- 
 susque pulvinus, id. ib. 5, 6 : urbs prona 
 in paludes, sinking down, Liv. 4, 59: era- 
 teres, overturned, Stat Th. 5, 255 : — motus 
 corporis, Cic. de Div. 1, 53 : cubitus, Plin. 
 28, 4, 14: prona via, Ov. M. 2, 67: amnis. 
 Virg. G. 1, 203 : currus, Ov. M. 5, 423.- 
 Absol. : nihil habent proni, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 18, 42: per pronum ire, downicard. Sen 
 Ep. 123 : per prona voluti, Sil. 15, 235. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Of stars, Setting, 
 sinking; declining (poet.) : pronus Orion, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 27, 18 : sidera, Prop. 1, 16, 23: 
 Titan. Ov. M. 11, 257; hence, too, dies, 
 Stat Th . 2, 41 : (* menses, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 39). 
 
 2. Of localities, Turned, looking, or ly- 
 ing toioard a place (post-Aug ) : (rj) c. dat. : 
 loca Aquiloni prona, Col. 3, 2: aedificii so- 
 lum pronius orienti, situated more to the 
 east, id. 1, 5,— (j3) With ad: campo pa- 
 tente et ad solem prono, Col. 2, 9. 
 
 II. Trop., Inclined, disposed, prone to 
 j any thing (quite class.) ; usually constr 
 | with ad, in aliquid, or the dat. ; poet, also-,. 
 | with the gen. 
 
 | A. In gen.: (a) With ad: rei publi ; 
 i cae genus inclinatum et quasi pronum &(' 
 1219 
 
PROP 
 
 perniciosissimum statum, Cic. Rep. 2, 26, 
 47 : anxitudo prona ad luctum, id. ib. 2, 
 41 (from Non. 72, 31) : boves ad doman- 
 dum proni, Var. R. R. 1, 2: pronus ad cu- 
 jusque necem, Suet. Vit. 14 : ad poeticam, 
 id. Ner. 50 : ad simultates, Plin. Pan. 84. — 
 Sup. : ad indulgentiam pronissimus, Cap- 
 it. Anton. 10. — ((J) With in c. ace. : in ob- 
 sequium plus aequo pronus, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 10 : in libidines, Suet. Caes. 50 : in om- 
 nia mala, Flor. A fin. — (y) c. dat. : pronus 
 deterioribus, Tac. Agr. 41 fin. — Comp. : au- 
 res offensioni proniores, Tac. A. 4, 29 fin. — 
 (<5) c. gen. (poet.) : ruendi In ferrum mens 
 prona viris, Luc 1, 461. — Comp. : unus au- 
 dendi pronior, Claud. Ruf. 2, 400. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. Inclined to favor, 
 favorable to any thing (post-Aug.) : (a) c. 
 dat. : si modo prona bonis invicti Caesa- 
 ris assintNumina, Stat. S. 4,8,61. — Comp.: 
 cohors Cn. Dolabellae pronior, Suet. Galb. 
 12. — (/j) With in c. ace. : prona in eum 
 aula Neronis, Tac. H. 1, 13. — Comp.: ut 
 quis misericordia in Germanicum proni- 
 or, id. Ann. 2, 73.— (y) Absol. : prona sen- 
 tentia, Val. Fl. 8, 340: pronis auribus ac- 
 cipere aliquid, Tac. H. 1, 1. — Comp. : quos 
 pronior ibrtuna comitatur, Vellej. 2, 69. 
 
 2. Easy, without difficulty (mostly post- 
 Aug.) : omnia virtu ti suae prona esse, 
 Sail. J. 114 : omnia prona victoribus, Tac. 
 Agr. 33: pronum ad honores iter, Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 10; so, via ad regnum, Just. 1, 5: 
 — pronum est, It is easy : agere memoratu 
 digna pronum erat, Tac. Agr. 1 ; Luc. 6, 
 606. — Comp. : id pronius ad fidem est, is 
 easier to believe, Liv. 21, 28. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., prone, Downward, pronely (post- 
 class.) : A. Lit-: Paul. Petroc. Vit. S. 
 Mart. 4, 546. — B. Trop., Readily, willing- 
 ly : Comp., pronius, Amm. 30, 8. 
 
 t pro-oecdndmia, ae,/. = itdooiko- 
 
 vouia, A previous arrangement, Serv. Virg. 
 A. 5, 858; (*9, 468). 
 
 prdoemior» ari, v. dep. [prooemium] 
 To make an introduction or preface (post- 
 Aug.) : prooemiatur apte, Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 3; 
 Sid. Ep. 4, 3. 
 
 t prooemium; u > n - — itpooiuiov. An 
 introduction, preface, proem (quite class.) : 
 " quod principium Latine vel exordium di- 
 citur, majore quadam ratione Graeci vi- 
 dentur -npoo'iuiov nominasse : quia a nos- 
 tris initium modo significatur, illi satis 
 clare partem hanc esse ante ingressum 
 rei, de qua dicendum sit, ostendunt . . . 
 certe prooemium est, quod apud judicem, 
 priusquam causam cognovei'it, prosit," 
 Quint. 4, 1, 1 ; cf. id. 4, 1, 53 ; 2, 13, 1 ; 3, 
 9, 1 ; 3, 11, 28, et saep. : citharoedi prooe- 
 mium, ("prelude), Cic. de Or. 2. 80 : longo 
 et alte petito prooemio respondere, id. 
 Cluent. 21 : volumen prooemiorum . . . 
 prooemio abuti . . . prooemium exarare, 
 desecare, agglutinare, id. Att. 16, 6 : legis 
 prooemium, id. Leg. 2, 7, 16. 
 
 II. T ran si'., in gen., A beginning (po- 
 et.) : rixae, Juv. 3, 288. 
 
 propagation 6nis,/. [1. propago] A 
 propagating, propagation: I. Lit. (quite 
 class.) : propaeatio vitium, Cic. de Sen. 
 15: propagationum genera tria sunt in usu 
 maxime, Col. Arb. 7 : propagationes face- 
 re, Paul. Dig. 19, 2, 24 : — quae propagatio 
 ct soboles origo est rerum publicarum, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 17 : nominis, id. Tusc. 1, 14. 
 
 II. Trop., An extending, prolonging ; 
 an extension, enlargement, prolongation 
 (quite class.) : finium imperii nostri propa- 
 gatio, Cic. Prov. cons. 12 : miserrimi tem- 
 poris, id.JFam. 5, 15 : vitae, id. Tusc. 1, 35. 
 
 propagator, oris, m. fid.] A propa- 
 gator; trop., an enlarger, extender (quite 
 class.) : provinciae propagator, Cic. Att. 8, 
 3, 3 (al. prorogator). — An epithet of Jupi- 
 ter, as the enlarger of boundaries : App. de 
 Mundo, p. 371 Oud. 
 
 prdpagfCS, is. /• [id.] A set. layer; for 
 the usual propago: "propages progenies 
 a propagnndo : ut faciunt rustici, eum vi- 
 tem vctulam supprimunt, ut ex ea una 
 plures faciant," Paul, ex Fest. p. 227. — H, 
 Transf., Offspring, j/rogeny, posterity (an* 
 te- and post-class.) : men props gee sangui- 
 nis, Pac. in Non. 64, 30 ; Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 5, 19. 
 
 propaginO; atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 propagate (post-class.) : populi propagi- 
 uati, Tert. Pall. 2 fin. 
 1220 
 
 PROP 
 
 * prdpagrmen, mis < n - [ id -l Propaga- 
 tion ; trop., prolongation : vitae, Enn. in 
 Non. 64, 32. 
 
 1. prdpag"©? a-vi, atum, are, v. a. [pag, 
 pangoj To propagate (quite classical): I. 
 Lit.: Cato R. R. 52: castane» melius ex 
 vicino pertica declinata propagatur, Col. 
 4, 23: vitem, ficum, oleam, Punicam, ma- 
 lorum genera omnia, laurum, prunos, Plin. 
 17, 13, 21 : abrotonum cacumine suo se 
 propagat, id. 21, 10, 34 :— stirpera, Cic. 
 Phil. 1, 6 : quum ipse sui generis initium 
 ac nominis ab se gigni et propagari vellet, 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 70. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. I n g en -> To extend, en- 
 large, increase : tines imperii, Cic. Rep. 3, 
 12, 21 : terminos Urbis, Tac. A. 12, 23 : au- 
 gere et propagare imperium, Suet. Ner. 
 18 : propagatae civitates, Vellej. 1, 14 : 
 sumptus coenarum, Gell. 2, 24 fin.: noti- 
 tiam Britanniae, Plin. 4, 16, 30. 
 
 B. In time, To prolong, continue, pre- 
 serve: haec posteritati propagantur, are 
 transferred to posterity, Cic. Sest. 48 : meus 
 consulatus multa secula propagarit rei- 
 publicae, has preserved the State for many 
 centuries, id. Cat. 2, 5 : vitam aucupio, to 
 prolong, preserve, id. Fin. 5, 11 : memoriam 
 aeternam alicui, Plin. 15, 14, 15: imperium 
 consuli in annum, to prolong, Liv. 23, 25. 
 
 2. propago j inis. /• (m., Fab. Pict. in 
 Gell. 10, 15, 13) [1. propago] A set, layer of 
 a plant, Cic. de Sen. 15 ; Col. Arb. 7 : ar- 
 bores aut semine proveniunt, aut plantis 
 radicis, aut propagine, aut avulsione, aut 
 surculo, aut insito et consecto arboris 
 trunco, Plin. 17, 10. 9.— Of any slip or shoot 
 that may be used for propagating : pro- 
 pagines e vitibus altius praetentos non 
 succidet, Fab. Pict. in Gell. 10, 15, 13; 
 Hor. Epod. 2, 9. 
 
 II. Transf., Of men and beasts, Off- 
 spring, descendant, child ; children, race, 
 breed, progeny, posterity (mostly poet.) : 
 Lucr. 5, 1026 : clara Memmi, id. 1, 43 : ali- 
 pedis de stirpe dei versuta propago, Ov. 
 M. 11, 312 : Romana, Virg. A. 6, 871 : blan- 
 da catulorum, Lucr. 4, 999. — In prose : 
 aliorum ejus liberorum propago Liciniani 
 sunt cognominati, Plin. 7, 14, 12 : claro- 
 rum virorum propagines, descendants, 
 posterity, Nep. Att. 18. 
 
 prd-palam? adv. Openly, publicly, 
 notoriously, manifestly (quite class.) : mi- 
 nus jam furtificus sum : rapio propalam, 
 Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 10: signis propalam col- 
 locatis, Cic. de Or. 1, 35 : dicere, Liv. 34, 
 33 : alii propalam, alii per occultum, Tac. 
 A. 6, 7 : propalam aspici, id. ib. 2, 39 : ti- 
 meo, ne hoc propalam fiat, may become 
 manifest, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 38:— propalam 
 est, It is clear, manifest (post-class.) : Ter. 
 Maur. p. 2435 P. 
 
 propalOj atum, 1. v. a. [propalam] 
 To make public or manifest, to divulge 
 (post-class.) : Sid. Ep. 9, 11 : propalata et 
 publica Veritas, Oros. 6, 5. 
 
 pro-pansus and pro-passus? a, 
 
 um. Part, [pando] Spread out, extended 
 (post-class.) : propansis pinnis, App. M. 6, 
 p. 407 Oud. : propassis pennis, id. Flor. 
 p. 109 Oud. 
 
 prd-patior» ti> »• dep. a. To endure be- 
 fore (pc£t-cl»ss.) : Vet. Schol. Juv. 2, 50. 
 
 t propator? oris, m. = irpoTTt'zTwp, A 
 forefather, ancestor (eccl. Latin) : Tert. 
 Praescr. 49. 
 
 pro-patruUS, i. «*. A great-grand- 
 father's brother, Gaj. Dig. 38, 10, 1 ; Paul, 
 ib. 10. 
 
 pro-patulllS? a, um, adj. Open in 
 front, not covered up, open, uncovered 
 (quite-class.) : in aperto ac propatulo loco, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49.— More freq., H. S u b s t, 
 propatulum, i, n.. An open or uncovered 
 place (quite class.) : in propatulo ac sil- 
 vestribus locis, in the open air (opp. to 
 domi sub tecto), Cic. fragm. in Col. 12, 1 : 
 in propatulo aedium, in the open court, Liv. 
 24, 16 : statuas in propatulo abjicit, Nep. 
 Hann. 9, 3. — Also, simply propatulo, In 
 the open air (post-Aug.) : Mossyni propa- 
 tulo vescunrur, Mel. 1, 19 :— in propatulo, 
 Publicly (not in Cic. or Caes.): pudici- 
 tiam in propatulo habere, offer it publicly, 
 expose it to sale, Sail. C. 13 : in propatuio 
 esse, Gell. 18, 10. 
 
 propCi adv. and pracp. [neutr. of the 
 adj. propis, e, obsolete in the positive]. 
 
 PROP 
 
 1. Adv. (the Comp., propins, and Sup., 
 proxime, see under propior), Near, nigh 
 (quite class.): A. Lit., in space : quae- 
 nam vox mihi prope hie sonat? Quis 
 hie loquitur prope ? Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 10 : 
 prope ad aliquem adire, id. Casin. 3, 5, 32 : 
 aedes accedere, id. Most. 2, 2, 16 : prope 
 alicubi esse, Cic. Fam. 9, 7 : intueri aliquid, 
 id. de Sen. 14. 
 
 2. With a b, Near to. near by, hard by . 
 bellum tam prope a Sicilia, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 2 : prope a meis aedibus, id. Pis. 1 1 : 
 prope abdomo detineri, id. Verr. 2, 2, 3. 
 
 B. Transf.: J. In time, Near, not fat 
 off: partus instabat prope, was near at 
 hand : Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 9. — Esp. with quan- 
 do, quum, ut, The time is near or not far 
 off, when, etc. : prope est, quando herus 
 pretium exsolvet, Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 25 : 
 prope adest, quum alieno more vivendum 
 est mihi, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 125 : partitudo 
 prope adest, ut fiat palam, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 
 9 : jam prope erat, ut sinistrum cornu 
 pelleretur, Liv. 40, 32 : prope est factum, 
 ut exirent, id. 25, 21 : — prope est, ut ali- 
 quid fiat, something must be done, Papin. 
 Dig. 35, 1, 67. 
 
 2. Nearly, almost: ejusfiliamille amare 
 coepit perdite, prope jam ut pro uxore 
 haberet, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 45 ; Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 4 : p. funeratus arboris ictu, Hor. Od. 
 3,8,7: prope firmissima earum regionum 
 civitas, Caes. B. G. 5, 20 : prope annos 
 nonaginta natus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 25 : p. 
 desperatis rebus, id. Fam. 7, 28. 
 
 II. Praep. c. ace, Near, near by, hard 
 by: A. Lit.: prope oppidum, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 36 : prope hostium castra, id. ib. 1, 
 22 : prope amnem, Virg. A. 8, 597 : non 
 modo prope me, sed plane mecum habi 
 tare, Cic. Fam. 7, 23 fin. , 
 
 B. Transf. : 1, In time, Nigh, to 
 ward, about : prope lucem, toward day- 
 break, Suet. Claud. 44. 
 
 2. With other abstract substantives, 
 Near to, almost to, not far from : prope 
 metum res fuerat, Liv. 1, 25 fin. : prope 
 seditionem ventum est, Tac. H. 3, 21 ; Ulp. 
 Dig, 17, 1, 29. 
 
 prdpediem> adv. [prope-dies] At an 
 early day, very soon, shortly (quite class.) : 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 24: prognostica mea pro- 
 pediem exspecta, Cic. Att. 2, 1 : prope- 
 diem te videbo,id.deDiv.l,23; Sail. C. 56. 
 
 pro-pello (propellat, Lucr. 4, 195; 6, 
 1025), puli, pu'lsum, 3. v. a. To drive be- 
 fore one's self, to drive, push, or urge for- 
 ward, to drive forth, to hurl, to propel. 
 
 I. Lit. (quite class.) : sacerdotem anum 
 praecipem propulit, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 8 : 
 oves potum, Var. R. R. 2, 2 : in pabulum, 
 id. ib. : aera prae se, Lucr. 4, 286 : navem 
 remis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 5 : p. ac submovere 
 hostes. Caes. B. G. 4, 25 : hostem a cas- 
 tris, Liv. 7, 24 : nubes, Gell. 2, 22 : corpo- 
 ra in profundum e scopulo, Ov. M. 8, 593 : 
 hastam, Sil. 16, 571 : urbem, Val. Fl. 6, 383. 
 
 II. Trop. : A- To push or thrust for- 
 ward (post-Aug.) : cruda studia in forum, 
 Petr. 4. 
 
 B. T° drive on, impel (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : corpus, Lucr. 3, 160 : 
 terrore carceris ad voluntariam mortem, 
 Tac. A. 11. 2 : agmina voce, Sil. 7. 530. 
 
 C. To drive away, to keep or ward off ■ 
 periculum vitae ab aliquo, Liv. 40, 11 fin. 
 injurias hominum ac ferarum, Col. 7, 12. 
 
 prdpe-mddo? adv. [prope -modus] 
 Nearly, almost (a less usual form for pro- 
 pe-modum, q. v.) : Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 42 : 
 quum propemodo muris accessisset, Liv. 
 24. 20, 11. 
 
 propd-modum, adv. [id. j Nearly 
 almost (quite class.) : propemodum jam 
 scio. quid siet rei, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 14 : 
 quid enim sors est ! idem propemodum, 
 quod micare, quod talos jacere, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 41 init. ; id. Fin. 1, 1, 2 : syllabas 
 propemodum dinumerare, id. Or. 43 : pro 
 pemodum assentior, id. Rep. lj 39 fin. 
 
 t prdpemptlCOn? i,n. = Trp ! >ncpirTt. 
 kAv, A farewell poem, in which a prosper- 
 ous journey is wished to any one : pro- 
 pempticon Metio Celeri, Stat. S. 3, 2 in 
 lemm. ; Sid. Carm. 24 in lemm. 
 
 pro-pendeo* di, sum, 2. (collat. form 
 ace. to the 3d conj. : nee dependis nee 
 propendis, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 39), v. n. To 
 hang forth, hang down : I. L i t. (quite 
 
PROP 
 
 class.) : ex ramis propendens, Plin. 26, 7, 
 20, Suet. Galb. 21: lanx propendet, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 17. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. ( tne figure borrowed 
 from the descending scale of a balance) 
 To weigh more, have the preponderance : 
 Bi bona propendent, Cic. Tusc. 5, 17. — B. 
 To be inclined or disposed to any thing : 
 si sua sponte quo impellimus, inclinant 
 atque propendent, Cic. de Or. 2, 54. — C. 
 To be wdl disposed, favorable : inclinatio- 
 ne voluntatis propendere in aliquem, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 29.— Hence 
 
 propensus, a, um, Pa. : A. L i t., 
 Hanging down (post-class.) : propensum 
 labrum, Solin. 20.— 2. Transf., Having 
 a large virile member, well hung (post- 
 class.) : Capitol. Gord. 19. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. Inclining toward, com- 
 ing near, approaching ; with ad (quite 
 class.) : disputatio ad veritatis similitudi- 
 nern propensior, Cic. N. D. 3 fin. 
 
 2. Heavy, weighty, important (quite 
 class.) : ilia de mea pecunia ramenta fiat 
 pluraea propensior, Plaut. Bac. 3, 4, 15 : 
 id fit propensius, more weighty, important, 
 Cic. Par. 3, 2. 
 
 3. Inclined, disposed, prone to any thing ; 
 usually constr. with ad or in c. ace. ; rare- 
 ly with the dat. : ( a ) With ad : non tam 
 propensus ad misericordiam, quam incli- 
 natus ad severitatem videbatur, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 30 : animus propensus ad salutem 
 alicujus, id. Fam. 4, 13 : ad liberalitatem, 
 id. Lael. 9, 31. — Comp. : paulo ad volupta- 
 tes propensior, id. Off. 1, 30 : ad lenitatem, 
 id. Mur. 31 : animus alius ad alia vitia pro- 
 pensior, id. Tusc. 4, 37 : sunt propensiores 
 ad bene merendum quam ad reposcen- 
 dum, id. Lael. 9, 32.— (/3) With in c. ace. : 
 propensus in alteram partem, Cic. Att. 8, 
 3. — Comp. : propensior benignitas esse de- 
 bebit in calamitosos, id. Off. 2, 18.— (y) c. 
 dat. : in divisione regni propensior fuisse 
 Alexandro videbatur, more disposed to fa- 
 vor Alexander, Just. 16, 1. — (6) Abs., Well- 
 disposed, favorable, willing, ready (quite 
 class.) : propenso animo aliquid facere, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 21. — Sup. : propensissima civ- 
 itatum voluntate, Auct. B. Alex. 26. 
 
 Adv., prepense, Willingly, readily, 
 with inclination (quite class.) : conspira- 
 tio propense facta, Lentulus in Cic. Fam. 
 12, 15,3. — Comp. : propensius senatumfac- 
 turum, Liv. 37, 52 : eoque propensius lau- 
 dandus est, App. Flor. p. 98 Oud. 
 
 propendo? ere, v. propendeo, ad ink. 
 
 prd-penduluS; a, um, adj. [propen- 
 deo] Hanging forth or forward, hanging 
 down (post-classical) : propenduli crines, 
 App. Flor. 1, p. 14 Oud. 
 
 propense» adv., v. propendeo, Pa., 
 ad fin. . 
 
 propensio? onis»/. [propendeo] In- 
 clination, propensity : propeusio ad sum- 
 mum bonum adipiscendum, Cic. Fin. 4, 
 17, 47. 
 
 propensus» a > um > Fa -> i'^om pro- 
 pendeo. 
 
 pr6perabilis,e,arf/. [propero] Hasty, 
 rapid (eccl. Lat.) : p. calor, opp. rigor 
 tardabilis, Tert. Anim. 43. 
 
 properanS; antis, Part, and Pa., from 
 propero. 
 
 prdperanter» a ^ v -i v - propero, Pa., 
 
 no. A, ad fin. 
 
 properantia» ae, /. [propero] A 
 hastening, haste (very rare ; not in Cic. or 
 Caes.): ex tanta properantia, Sail. J. 36 fin. : 
 periculum ex properantia, Tac. A. 12, 20. 
 prdperatim» aa "v. [properatus] Hast- 
 ily, quickly, speedily (ante-class.) : prope- 
 ratim conficere opus, Caecil. in Non. 153, 
 15 : pergis properatim, Pompon, ib. 155, 3. 
 Also Sisenn. ace. to Gell. 12, 15. 
 
 prdperatlO» onis,/. [propero] A hast- 
 ening, haste, quickness, speediness (rare, 
 but quite class.) : Cic. Fam. 5, 12 ; Q. Cic. 
 in Cic. Fam. 16, 27. 
 
 prdperatOj aa " v -> v - propero, Pa., no. 
 B, ad fin. 
 
 pr6peratus> a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from propero. 
 
 propere and properiter» a ^vv., 
 
 v. proper us, ad fin., A and B. 
 propero» avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 
 [properus] I, Act., To hasten, quicken, ac- 
 celerate ; to prepare, make, or do with haste 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : vascula 
 
 PllO P 
 
 intus pure propera, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 3: 
 obsonia, id. Casin. 2, 8, 57 : fulmina, Virg. 
 G. 4, 171 : pecuniam heredi, Hor. Od. 3, 
 24, 62 : mortem, Tib. 4, 1, 205 : coeptum 
 iter, Tac. H. 3, 40 : dedicationem, id. Ann. 
 2, 22 : caedem, id. ib. 11, 37 : naves, id. ib. 
 
 2, 6.— In the pass. : vellera properaban- 
 tur, Hor. Epod. 12, 21 : teneri properentur 
 amores, Dum vacat, let them be sung hasti- 
 ly or briefly, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 69 : hinc porticus, 
 inde delubra properantur, Plin. Pan. 51. 
 
 II, Neutr., To make haste, to hasten, be 
 quick (quite class.) : " aliud est properare, 
 aliud festinare. Qui unum quid mature 
 transigit, is properat : qui multa siraul in- 
 cipit neque perficit, is festinat," Cato in 
 Gell. 16, 14, 2 ; id. in Fest. p. 234 ed. Miill. ; 
 and id. in Non. 441, 22 : propera, fer pe- 
 dem, Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 30 : properatin' oci- 
 us ? id. Cure. 2, 2, 33 : simulabat sese ne- 
 gotii causa properare, Sail. J. 76 ; Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 20 : ad praedam, ad gloriam, id. 
 ib. 3, 39 : Romam, Cic. Mil. 19 : in patri- 
 am, id. Fam. 12, 25 : in fata, Luc. 8, 658 : 
 sacris, for a sacris, Ov. M. 6, 201. — With 
 the Supine : ultro licentiam in vos auc- 
 turn, atque adjutum properatis, Sail, in or. 
 Licin. ad pleb. — With the inf. : argentam 
 propere propera vomere, Plaut. Cure. 5, 
 
 3, 10 : redire in patriam, Cic. Prov. cons. 
 14 : quin hue ad vos venire propero 1 id. 
 Rep. 6, 15 : signa inferre, Sail. J. 00. — I tri- 
 pe rs.: properatum vehementer, cum, 
 etc., Cic. Sull. 19. — Transf., of inanimate 
 subjects, with the inf. pass, : m/da decerpi 
 properantia, Plin. 15, 14, 15. — Hence, 
 
 A. properans, antis, Pa. , Hastening, 
 hasty, rapid, speedy (quite class.) : ille pro- 
 perans, festinans, Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 6 : haec 
 properantes scripsimus, in haste, id. Att. 
 
 4, 4. — Comp. : rotam solito properantior 
 urget, Claud, in Ruf. 2, 337.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., properanter, Hastily, speedily, 
 quickly (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : Lucr. 5, 301 : p. accepit codicil- 
 los. Tac. A. 16, 24. — Comp. : beneticia pro- 
 perantius, quam aes mutuum, reddere, 
 Sail. J. 96 : ire, Ov. F. 4, 673.— Sup. : pro- 
 perantissime aliquid afferre, Cod. Theod. 
 11, 30, 8. 
 
 B. properatus, a, um, P<?.. Hastened, 
 accelerated, rapid, quick, speedy (mostly 
 poet.) : properato itinere, Sail. J. 112 : ta- 
 bellae. Ov. M. 9, 586 : mors, id. Trist. 3, 3, 
 34: gloria rerum. id. Met. 15, 748: meta 
 cursibus, Mart 10, 50. — Comp. : propera- 
 tius tempus, Solin. 26.— Absol. : prope- 
 rato opus est, There is need of haste : accu- 
 rate et properato opus est, Flaut. Mil. 3, 
 1, 210: erat nihil, cur properato opus es- 
 set, Cic. Mil. 19.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., properato, Quickly, speedily 
 (Tacitean) : properato ad mortem agitur, 
 Tac. A. 13, l._ 
 
 PrdpertlUS» u \ m - A Roman sur- 
 name. So, Sex. Aurelius Propertius, a 
 celebrated elegiac poet, an older contempo- 
 rary of Ovid : Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 53 : (* Plin. 
 Ep. 9, 22 ; Quint. 10, 1, 93 :— gen., Pro- 
 perti, Ov. Tr. 2, 465. et al.). Cf.. respect- 
 ing Propertius, Bahr's Hist. d. Rom. Lit. 
 1, p. 443 sq. (3d ed.), and the authorities 
 there cited. 
 
 prpperilS» a, um, adj. Quick, speedy, 
 hastening (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : " properam pro celeri ac strenua 
 dixisse antiquos, testimonio est Cato," 
 Fest. p. 253 ed. Miill. : properi aurigae, 
 Virg. A. 12, 85 : Telamon, Ov. M. 7, 647 : 
 spe ac juventa properus, Tac. H. 4, 68: 
 agmen, id. ib. 79 : sibi quisque properus, 
 each one hastening for himself, Tac. A. 1, 
 65. — With the gen. (Tacitean) : Agrippina 
 oblatae occasionis propera, quickly seiz- 
 ing the proffered occasion, Tac. A. 12, 66 ; 
 so, irae, id. ib. 11, 26 : vindictae, id. ib. 14, 
 7. — With the inf. (Tacitean) : quoquo fa- 
 cinore properus clarescere, ib. ib. 4, 52. 
 
 Adv., in two forms, propere and 
 properiter. 
 
 A. Form propere, Hastily, in haste, 
 quickly, speedily : ut propere tonuit ! 
 Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10: p. sequere me, id. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 86 : egredere, Nep. Epam. 4 : p. 
 Cumas se recepit, Liv. 23, 36 : — propere 
 propero, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 23 : p. cito in- 
 troite, et cito deproperate, id. Casin. 3, 6, 
 17 : p. celeriter eloquere. id. Rud. 5, 2, 36 : 
 tac te propere celerem, id. Trin. 4, 3, 1. 
 
 PROP 
 
 B. Form properiter, Hastily, quick- 
 ly (ante- and post-class.) : classem in al- 
 turn properiter deducere, Pac. in Non. 
 155, 6 : navem in fugam tradunt, Att. ib. 
 8. So too App. M. 6, p. 431 ; 7, p. 493 
 Oud. v Aus. Parent. 27. 
 
 prd-pes» edis, m. A rope, the loose 
 part of the sheet with which a sail is trim- 
 med to the wind (ante-class.) : Turpil. in 
 Isid. Orig. 19, 4. 
 
 Ipropetrare» man dare quod perfici- 
 atur ; nam impetrare est exorare, etperpe- 
 trare perficere, Paul, ex Fest. p. 227 ed. 
 Mull. _ 
 
 prd-peXUS» a, um, Part. [ pecto ] 
 Combed forward, combed down in front, 
 hanging down (poet.) : crines, Att. in 
 Serv. Virg. A. 12, 605 : propexam in pec- 
 tore barbam, Virg. A. 10, 838 : propexam 
 ad pectora barbam, Ov. F. 1, 259: pro- 
 pexa mento Canities, Stat. Th. 2, 97 : pro- 
 pexis in pectora barbis, Sil. 13, 310. 
 
 ■f propheta and prophetes» ae, m. 
 
 —Trf>o(pi]Tr]S, A foreteller, soothsayer, proph- 
 et: "prophetas in Adrasto Julius nominat 
 antistites fanorum oraculorumque inter- 
 pretes," Fest. p. 229 ed. Miill. : prophetae 
 quidam, deorum majestate completi, ef- 
 fantur ceteris, quae divino beneficio soli 
 vident, App. de Mundo, p. 288 Oud. : sa- 
 cerdotes Aegyptiorum, quos prophetas vo 
 cant, Macr. S. 7, 13. Of the Jewish proph- 
 ets, Lact. 1, 4, et saep. 
 
 prdphetalis» e, adj. [propheta] Pro- 
 phetic, prophetical (eccl. Lat.) : os, Hier. 
 Ep. 54, n. 17. 
 
 t prdphetia» ^e,f=-npo(pnr£ia, Pre- 
 diction, prophecy (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Anim. 
 35 fin., et saep. 
 
 prdphetialis» e, adj. [prophetia] Of 
 or belonging to prophecy, prophetic (eccl. 
 Lat.) : patrocinium. Tert. adv. Valent. 28. 
 
 prdphetice» adv. % v. propheticus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 tprdphetlCUS» a, um, adj.~np <pr)Ti- 
 /cos, Predicting, prophetic, prophetical (ec- 
 clesiastical Latin) : Moyses propheticus, 
 non poeticus pastor, Tert. Cor. mil. 7. — 
 Adv., prophet ice, Prophetically (eccl. 
 Lat.) : prophetice dictum, Tert. Monog. 4. 
 
 tprophetis» Mis, /. == Tzpo^rn, a 
 
 prophetess (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Res. earn. 11. 
 
 prdphetissa» ae, /. [propheta] A 
 
 prophetess (eccl. Lat.) : Tert. Praescr. 51. 
 
 prdphetlZO» are, v. a. [id.] To proph- 
 esy (eccl. Lat.) : Vulg. Matth. 26, 68. 
 
 prdphsto» atum, are, v. a. [id.] To 
 foretell, predict, prophesy (eccl. Lat.) : do- 
 cet, instruit, prophetat, Piud. gteQ. 13,101 : 
 servi prophetaturi, Tert. Anim. 47 : mors 
 Christi prophetata, id. adv. Marc. 3, 19 
 fin. ; id. Res. earn. 28. 
 
 prdplna» ae, /., for popina, A cook- 
 shop, ac-c. to Isid. brig. 15, 2 fin. 
 
 .prppinatlO» 6ms. /. [propino] A 
 drinking to one's health, a propination 
 (post-Aug.) : tralaticia propinatione dig- 
 nus, Petr. 113 : propinationem ab aliquo 
 accipere, Sen. Ben. 2, 21. — In the plur. . 
 propinationibus crebris aliquem lacesse- 
 re, id. de Ira, 2, 33 fin. — H. Transf., in 
 gen., A funeral banquet, Inscr. Grut. 753, 4. 
 
 tprdpino (the first o scanned long. 
 Mart. 1, 69 ; 3, 82 ; 8, 6), avi, atum, 1. v. 
 a.= 7rpoirivu), To drink to one's health, to 
 propine (quite class.) ; propino poculum 
 magnum: ille ebibit, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 8: 
 salutem, to drink a health, id. Stich. 3, 2, 
 15 : propino hoc pulchro Critiae, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 40. 
 
 II, Transf. : A. To give one to drink 
 (post-class.) : propinas modo conditum 
 Sabinum, Mart. 10, 49. — So of medicines, 
 To give to drink, to give, admin ister . 
 aquam comitialibus morbis, Plin. 28, 1, 2. 
 — B. To give to eat, to set before one (post- 
 class.): venenatam partem fratri edendam 
 propinans, Capitol. M. Aurel. 15.— C. In 
 gen., To give, deliver, furnish to one (ante 
 and post-class.) : mortalibus Versus flam 
 meos, Enn. in Non. 33, 8 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 9 
 57 : puellas alicui, to furnish, procure, App 
 M. 5, p. 376 Oud. 
 
 prdpinque» adv., v. propinquus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 prdpinquitas» atis, /. [propinquus] 
 Nearness, vicinity, proximity, propinquity 
 (quite class.) : I. Lit , of place : ex lon- 
 ginquitate, propinquitate, Cic. Inv. 1, 26 ; 
 
PROP 
 
 hostium, Caes. B. G. 2, 21 : ex propinqui- 
 tate pugnare, from a short distance, close 
 at hand. id. ib. 31. — In the plur. : silvarum 
 ac minimum petunt propinquitates, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 29. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Relationship, affinity, 
 propinquity : si pietate propinquitas coli- 
 tur. Cic. Quint. 6 : nobilis propinquitas, 
 Nep. Dion. 1 : arcta, near relationship, 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 4. — B. Intimacy, friendship 
 (ante-class.) : ad probos propinquitate se 
 adjungere, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 59. 
 
 prdpinquo? avi, atum. 1. v. a. and n. 
 [propinquus] I. To bring near, bring on, 
 hasten, accelerate (poet.) : tu rite propin- 
 ques Auguriuni, Virg. A. 10, 254 : mor- 
 tem, Sil. 2, 281. 
 
 II. To draw near, come nigh, approach 
 (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose) ; 
 sith the dat. or ace. : A. Of persons : (a) 
 c. dat.: scopulo propinquat, Virg. A. 5, 
 185. — (p) c. ace: amnem, Sail, fragm. in 
 Arus. Mess. p. 254 Lindem. (Fragm. IV., 
 36 Gerlach.). — B. Of things : Parcarum. 
 que dies et vis inimica propinquat, Virg. 
 A. 12. 150 : domui ejus ignis propinquat, 
 Tac. A. 15, 39 ; Gell. 2, 23. 
 
 propinquus» a. um, adj. [prope] 
 Near, neighboring (quite class.) : I. Lit., 
 of place : propinquum praedium, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 46 : provinciae, id. Phil. 11, 13: 
 insulae propinquae inter se, Sail, fragm. 
 in Non. 495, 33. — c. gen.: in propinquis 
 urbis locis, Nep. Hann. 5: ex propinquis 
 itineris locis, Liv. 6, 25 Drak., ai. itineri. 
 — Comp. : exsilium paulo propinquius, 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 51. — Subst, propinquum, i, 
 7i., Neighborhood, vicinity : ex propinquo 
 cognoscere, from being in the neighbor- 
 hood, Liv. 25, 13 : ex propinquo aspicio, 
 id. 28, 44 : consulis castra in propinquo 
 sunt, id. 24, 38 Jin-— 11. Trop.: A. Of 
 time : propinqua partitudo, Plaut. Aul. 1, 
 
 1. 36 : reditus, Cic. Att. 9, 15 : mors, id. de 
 Div. 1, 30. — J3. ^ear in resemblance, re- 
 sembling, similar, like: motus finitimi et 
 propinqui his animi perturbationibus, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 44 : significatio, Gell. 6, 16.— C. 
 ISear in relationship or connection, kin- 
 dred, related: tibi geuere propinqui, Sail. 
 J. 10. — Suhst. : propinquus, i, m., A rela- 
 tion, relative, kinsman : societas propin- 
 quorum, Cic. Off. 1, 17 : tot propinqui cog- 
 natique, id. Rose. Am. 34 : propinquus et 
 amicus, id. Off. 1, 18 ; (* Sail. J. 14).— In 
 the fern., propinqua, ae, A female relative, 
 kinswoman : virgo Vestalis hujus propin- 
 qua et necessaria, Cic. Mur. 35. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., propinque, Near, ai hand, hard 
 by (ante- and post-class.) : adest propin- 
 que, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 21 ; Front. Ep. ad 
 Anton. 2, 2 ed. Maj. 
 
 prdpiOj atum, 1. v. n. [id.] To draw 
 near, approach (post-class.): nee domibus 
 nostris propieut mala, Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 23, 412^ In the pass. : id. ib. 27. 405. 
 
 pro pi or » ius, oris, adj. Comp., and 
 proximuS" a > u m, adj. Snp. [from the 
 obsol. propis ; whence prope] Nearer or 
 nigher ; nearest or next : I. Comp., Nearer, 
 fisher: A. Lit., of place: portus propi- 
 or. Virg. A. 3, 530 : tumulus, Liv. 22, 24 : 
 -ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra, Ov. 
 Pont. 1, 2, 130. — c. gen. : cum propior ca- 
 liginis aer Ater init oculos prior, Lucr. 4, 
 ■j'.'M — r. ace. : propior montem suos collo- 
 cat, Sail. J. 49 : propior hostem, Hirt. B. 
 G. 8. 9. — c. inf. : propior timeri, Stat. Th. 
 12, 223. — In the neutr. pi. subst., propiora, 
 um, Places lying near : propiora fluminis, 
 Tac. H. 5, 16. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. Of time, Nearer, later, 
 more recent : veniunt inde ad propiora, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1. 49 : venio ad propiorem (epis- 
 tolam), id. Att. 15, 3: propiore aut longi- 
 »re tempore aliquid facere, Procul. Dig. 
 23. 4, 17. 
 
 2. Of relationship, Nearer, more nearly 
 quibus propior P. Quintio nemo 
 Quint 31: ille gradu propior san- 
 guinis, Ov. Her. 3. 28. 
 " 3. Ot resembl;. nee, More nearly resem- 
 bling:, more like (quite class.) : quae scele- 
 ri propiora sunt, quam rditnoni.Cic. Verr. 
 
 2. 4, 50 : tauro, Virg. G. 3, 57 : vcro est pro- 
 
 ■>rc probable, Liv. 4, 37. — c. ace. : 
 propius r:.-t fidem, is more credible, id. 4, 
 17 : quod tamen vitium propius virtutem 
 erat, Sail. C. 11. 
 1222 
 
 PROP 
 
 4. Nearer in relation or connection, 
 more nearly related, affecting or concern- 
 ing more nearly, of greater import, closer, 
 more intimate : hunc priorem aequum 'st 
 me habere : tunica propior pallio est pro- 
 verbially, my shirt is nearer than my coat, 
 Plaut. Trim 5, 2, 30 : p. societas 'eorum, 
 qui ejusdem civitatis. Cic. Off. 3, 17 : sua 
 sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea, id. 
 Sest. 18 : alium portum propiorem huic 
 aetati videbamus, id. Att. 14, 19 : supple- 
 mento vel Latium propius esse, Liv. 8, 
 11 : irae quam timori propiorem cemens, 
 more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. 
 
 A. 16, 9.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., propius, More nearly, nearer, 
 closer (quite classical): I. Lit.: propius 
 spectare aliquid, Hor. Epist. 1, 1, 67 : sta- 
 re, id. A. P. 361. — c. dat., Nearer to: pro- 
 pius grammatico accessi, Cic. in Diom. p. 
 405 P. : p. Tiberi quam Thermopylis, Nep. 
 Hanu. 8 : p. stabulis armenta tenerent, 
 Virg. G. 1, 355.— c. ace: ne propius se 
 castra moveret, Caes. B. G. 4, 9 : pars in- 
 sulae, quae est propius solis occasum, id. 
 ib. 28 : p. aliquem acccdere, id. ib. 5. 36 : 
 p. urbem, Cic. Phil. 7, 9 : mare, Sail. J. 21. 
 — With ab : propius a terris, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 31 : antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu 
 et divina progenie, hoc melius ea cerne- 
 bat, id. Tusc. 1, 12 : ab Urbe, Plin. 17, 25, 38. 
 
 2. Trop. : ut propius ad ea accedam, 
 quae a te dicta sunt, Cic. Fin. 4, 10 ; id. 
 Part. 36 : propius accedo : nego esse ilia 
 testimonia, id. Flacc. 16 : — a contumelia 
 quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitelli- 
 um eligi, Tac. H. 2, 76 : nee quicquam pro- 
 pius est factum, quam ut ilium perseque- 
 retur, he was within an ace of following 
 him, Cic. CI u. 21 ; so, propius nihil est fac- 
 tum, quam ut occideretur, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5. 
 
 II. Sup., proximus (proxumus and 
 pkoxsvmeis, Tab. Bant, v. in the follg.— 
 A later Comp., proximior, Sen. Ep. 108 ; 
 Ulp. in Prise, p. 607 P. ; v. below, no. B, 
 2 and 3 ; cf. in Adv. no. 2, c). a, um, The 
 nearest, next (quite class.): A. Lit, of 
 place : proxima oppida, Caes. B. G. 3, 12: 
 via, Lucr. 5, 104 ; cf., via ad gloriam prox- 
 ima et quasi compendiaria, Cic. Off. 2, 12: 
 proximum iter in Galliam, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 10 : p. vicinus* one's nearest neighbor, 
 Plaut Most. 3, 1,138 ; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; 
 Cic. Att. 2, 14 ; Ulp. Dig. 50, 15, 4.— c. dat. : 
 Belgae proximi sunt Germanis, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 1 : huic proximum inferiorem or- 
 bem tenet -vpoeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53 : 
 proxima Campano ponti villula, Hor. S. 
 1, 5, 45. — c. ace. : qui te proximus est, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1 : ager proximus finem 
 Megalopolitarum, Liv. 35, 27 : Crassus 
 proximus mare Oceanum biemarat, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 3, 7, 2 ; so, qui proximi forte tribu- 
 nal steterant, Liv. 8, 32, 12.— With ab, 
 Nearest to, next to : dactylus proximus a 
 postremo, next before, Cic. Or. 64 : ut 
 quisque proximus ab oppresso sit Liv 
 37, 25 : proximus a domina, Ov. A. A. 1, 
 139. — In the neutr. absol. : vicinus e prox- 
 imo, hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11 : aquam 
 hinc de proximo rogabo, from the house 
 next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73 : quum in prox- 
 imo hie sit aegra, close by, next door, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 2, 6 ; so, huic locum in proximum 
 conduxi, Cic.fil. Fam. 16, 21 : per implu- 
 vium hue despexi in proximum, into our 
 neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2. 3, 16. 
 
 B, Trop.: 1. Of time, The next pre- 
 ceding or following, the precious, last, the 
 next, the following, ensuing : quid proxi- 
 ma, quid superiore nocte egeris, Cic. Cat. 
 1, 1 : his proximis Nonis, quum in hor- 
 tos Bruti venissemus, id. Lael. 2 : Gabi- 
 nius quern proximis superioribus diebus 
 acerrime oppugnasset, id. Fam. 1, 9 : se 
 proxima nocte castra motorum, en the 
 next, i. e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 40 Jin. ; so id. ib. 2, 12 : IN diebvs v. 
 
 PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG 
 
 (istratum) inierit, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; 
 so ib. lin. 12 ; Cic. Fam. 10, 26 ; id. Att 11, 
 11 : censor qui proximus ante me fuerat, 
 id. de Sen. 12 fin. : die proximi, an old ab- 
 lat. form for proximo, Cato in Gell. 10, 
 24 fin., and in Non. 153, 11 ; cf., crastinus, 
 pristinu8, etc. 
 
 2. The next in order of succession, rank, 
 estimation, worth, etc.: summa necessi- 
 tudo videtur esse honestatis : huic proxi- 
 
 PROP 
 
 ma incolumitatis : tertia ae levissima 
 commoditatis, Cic. Inv. 2, 58 : observat 
 L. Domitium maxime, me habet proxi- 
 mum, id. Att. 1, 1. — So, proximum est, ut, 
 it follows that, remains that, the next point 
 is : proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit 
 classe necne quaeramus, (*we must next 
 inquire), Cic. Fl. 12; so, proximum est 
 ut doceam, deorum providentia mundum 
 administrari, id. N. D. 2, 29. — The next in 
 value or quality, most nearly approaching, 
 most like or similar: id habendum est an- 
 tiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est 
 optimum, Cic. Leg. 2, 16 : ficta voluptatis 
 causa sint proxima veris, Hor. A. P. 338 : 
 proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit, Virg. 
 E. 7, 22. — Comp.: ut quorum absrinentiam 
 interrupt modum servem et quidem ab. 
 stinentiae proximiorem, Sen. Ep. 108. 
 
 3. The nearest, next in relationship or 
 connection, most nearly or closely related, 
 next of kin : agnatvs proximvs, Fragm. 
 XII. Tab., v. Append. III. : hie illi genere 
 est proximus, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17 : proximus 
 cognatione, Cic. Inv. 2, 49 : propinquitate, 
 Nep. Ages. 1 : proximae necessitudines, 
 Petr. 116. — Comp. ; si quis proximior cog- 
 natus nasceretur, Ulp. in Prise, p. 607 P. 
 — Subst, proximi, orum. m., One's near- 
 est relatives, next of kin : injuriosi sunt in 
 proximos, Cic. Off. 1, 14; Caes. Fragm. 
 ap. Gell. 5, 13 fin. : — quum haec omnia 
 cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero, i. e. 
 to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 64; so id. Pis. 32; Gell. 3, 8.— b. I n gen., 
 of one who stands in any relation toward 
 another. One's neighbor, fellow-man, Val 
 Max. 6, '9. 
 
 4. That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, 
 suitable, convenient, easy (ante- and post- 
 class.) : argumentum, App. Apol. p. 398 
 Oud. : quum obvium proximumque esset 
 dicere, etc., Gell. 3, 14 : — eamus ad me : ibi 
 proximum est, ubi mutes, there is the fittest, 
 most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64. 
 
 Adv., p r o x i m e (proxume ; and, 
 Comp., proximius, v. below, 720. 2, c), 
 Nearest, very near, next: \ m Lit, of place • 
 quam proxime potest hostium castris 
 castra communit, Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.— 
 c. ace. : exercitum habere quam proxime 
 hostem, Cic. Att. 6, 5 fin. : proxime Pom 
 peium sedebam, id. ib. 1, 14, 3 : proxime 
 Hispaniam Mauri sunt, Sail. J. 22.— With 
 ab : a Sura proxime est Philiscum oppi 
 dum Parthorum, Plin. 5, 26, 21 : omnes 
 tamen quam proxime alter ab altero de- 
 bent habitare, Col. 1, 6. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. Of time, Shortly before 
 or after, last, next : civitates quae prox- 
 ime bellum fecerant Caes. B. G. 3, 29 ; 
 Cic. Part. 39 : — quum proxime judices 
 contrahentur, Plin. Ep. 5, 7. — c. ace. : 
 proxime absrinentiam sumendus est ci- 
 bus exiguus, Cels. 3, 2 : proxime solis oc- 
 casum, Pall. 9, 8. 
 
 b. Of order, rank, estimation, condi- 
 tion, etc., Next to, next after, next : prox- 
 ime et secundum deos homines homini- 
 bus maxime utiles esse possunt, Cic. Off. 
 2, 3 : me huic tuae virtuti proxime accc- 
 dere, id. Fam. 11, 21, 4 : proxime a nobi- 
 lissimis viris, Vellej. 2, 124 fin.: proxime 
 valent cetera lauri genera, Plin. 23, 8, 80: 
 urilissimum esse omphacium : proxime 
 viride, id. 23, 4, 39. — c. ace. : proxime rao- 
 rem Romanum, closely following the Ro- 
 man method, Liv. 24, 48, 11 : erat res min- 
 ime certaraini navali similis, proxime 
 speciem muros oppugnanrium navium, 
 closely resembling, id. 30, 10. In this sense 
 also with atque: proxime atque ille aut 
 aeque. nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 13, 2. ' 
 
 C. J 7 "*!/ closely, nicely, accurately : ut 
 proxime utriusque differentiam signem, 
 Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald. ; cf., analogia, quam 
 proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Lati- 
 num proportionem vocaverunt id. 1, 6, 
 3. — Comp.: nonne apertius, proximius, 
 verius ? Minuc. Fel. Octav. 19. 
 
 prdpitiabilis, e, adj. [propitio] That 
 is easy to be appeased, propitiable (ante- 
 and post-class.) : animus, Enn. in Non. 
 155, 31; Prud. oref>. 14, 130. 
 
 propitiation «nis, /. [id.] An appeas- 
 ing, atonement, propitiation (post-class.): 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7 : " propitiatio pla- 
 catio est," Isid. Orig. 15, 4. 
 
PROP 
 
 propitiator» 6ris : m. fpropitio} A 
 piopttiator (eccl. Lat.) : habentes propiti- 
 atoreui dom iuum nostrum Jesum Chris- 
 tum, Hier. Ep. 21, n. 2. 
 
 + propitaatorium? n, n. [id.] A 
 
 means oj reconciliation, an atonement, pro- 
 pitiation (post-class.) : " propitiatorium, 
 quasi propitiationis oratorium,"Isid. Orig. 
 15, 4. 
 
 prdprtaatrix, icis,/. [propitiator] A 
 prvpitiatress (eccl. Latin) : delictorum, 
 Ambros. Laps. virg. 4, n. 16. 
 
 propitiatus, us, m. fpropitio] Propi- 
 tiation (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Siracid. 5, 5. 
 
 IpropitietaSj atis, /. [propitius] A 
 state oj propitiation, reconciliation, Not. 
 Tir. p. 92. 
 
 propitlOj avi, arum, 1. (* propitiata, 
 Prud. 3, 211), v. a. [id.] To render favora- 
 ble, to appease, propitiate (ante-class, and 
 post-Aug.) : Pac. in Non. Ill, 20 : Vene- 
 rem, Plaut. Poen. 1. 2, 120 : manes Gal- 
 bae, Suet. Oth. 7 : Jovem, Curt. 4, 13 : 
 propitiata Juno per niatronas, Tac. A. 15, 
 
 44 : numina, Plin. 15, 30, 40 : suum geni- 
 um, Tac. Or. 9. 
 
 propitius? a, um, (* propitius, Ju- 
 venc. 1, lb), adj. Favorable, well-disposed, 
 gracious, kind, propitious (quite class.) : 
 I. Of persons, esp. of deities : Mars pa- 
 ter, te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens, 
 propitius mihi domo familiaeque nostrae, 
 an old formula of prayer in Cato R. R. 
 141, 2 : tarn propitiam reddam, quam 
 cum propitia est Juno Jovi, Plaut. Merc. 
 5, 2, 112 : cui homini dii sunt propitii, ei 
 non esse iratos puto, id. Cure. 4, 4, 1 ; so 
 Cic. Coel. 16 : ita deos mihi velim propi- 
 tios, ut, etc., id. de Div. in Caecil. 13 : pa- 
 rentes, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 4 : hunc propitium 
 sperant, ilium iratumputant, Cic. Att. 8, 16, 
 2.— II. Of things concr. and abstr. : pro- 
 pitiis auribus accipitur, Sen. Suas. 1 : p. 
 et tranquillus Oceanus, Flor. 3, 10 : pax, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18 : voluntas, Nep. Dion, 9. 
 
 propillS. adv., v. propior, no. I., ad fin. 
 
 tproplasma? atis, n. = -pd~Xacpa, 
 A pattern, model, after which the artist 
 fashions a thing (post-Aug.) : Plin. 35, 12, 
 
 45 (in Cic. Att. 12, 41, written as Greek), 
 t prdpnigjeuHlj i> n.^xponviyeiov, 
 
 The place before an oven or furnace, the 
 room where a bath was heated ; pure Lat., 
 praefurnium, Vitr. 5, 11 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 11. 
 
 Propoetides, um, /., Upw-oi-ices, 
 
 Cyprian girls, who, having denied the di- 
 vinity of Venus, were turned to stone, Ov. 
 M. 10, 220_; Lact Placid. Fab. Ov. 10, 7. 
 
 tprdpdla? ae, m. = 7ipo-nw\r]S, (* pro- 
 pola, Lucil., v. infra), A forestaller, a re- 
 tailer, huckster (quite class.) : sicuti cum 
 primos ficos propola recentes protulit, 
 Lucil. in Non. 154, 27 ; (* Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 
 38) : pahis et vinum a propola, atque de 
 cupa, Cic. Pis. 27 fin. — Adjectiv. : lnscr. 
 ap. Fabr. p. 731, n. 450. 
 
 t propolis, is,/.= xpdnoXts, The third 
 foundation in making honey, a gummy 
 substance with which the bees close the crev- 
 ices of their hives, bee-glue, propolis : "pro- 
 polin vocant, quod apes faciunt ad fora- 
 men introitus protectum in alvum, max- 
 ime aestate," Var. R. R. 3, 16 : prima fun- 
 damenta comosin vocant periti, secunda 
 pissoceron, tertia propolin, Plin. 11, 7, 6 ; 
 22, 24, 60. 
 
 * pro-polluo? ere, v. a. To defile or 
 pollute greatly : Tac. A. 3, 66 Rupert, and 
 Bach. N. cr. 
 
 f pr6p6ma> atis, n. = TrpoTro/ia, A 
 drink taken before eating, a whet (post- 
 class.), Pall. 3, 32 in lemm. 
 
 pro-p6no> su ii situm, 3. v. a. To put 
 forth, to set or lay out, to expose to view, to 
 display, offer, propose (quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit.: proponere vexillum, Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 20 : pallentesque manus, sanguine- 
 umque caput, Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 29: i puer et 
 citus haec aliqua propone columna, Prop. 
 3, 23, 23 : aliquid venale, to expose for sale, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32 ; cf. Suet. Ner. 16 : gem- 
 inum pugnae proponit honorem, offers, 
 Virg. A. 5, 365: singulis diebus ediscen- 
 dos fastos populo proposuit, Cic. Mur. 11 : 
 legem in publicum, id. Agr. 2. 5 : in pub- 
 lico epistolam, id. Att. 8, 9; id. Pis. 36: 
 vectigalia, to publish, publicly advertise, Su- 
 et. Cal. 41 : oppida Romanis proposita ad 
 copiam commeatus, Caes. B. G. 7, 14 : ne 
 
 PROP 
 
 quid volucrum proponeretur, praeter, etc., 
 should be served up, Plin. 10, 50, 71. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To set before, propose, 
 mentally ; to imagine : propone tibi duo3 
 reges, Cic. Dejot. 14 : aliquid sibi exem- 
 plar, id. Univ. 2: sibi aliquem ad imitan- 
 dum, id. de Or. 2, 2: vim fortunae ani- 
 mo, Liv. 30, 30 : spem libertatis, Cic. Rab. 
 perd. 5. 
 
 B. To expose: omnibus telis fortunae 
 proposita est vita nostra, Cic. Fam. 5, 16. 
 
 C. To point out, declare, represent, re- 
 port, say, relate, publish, etc. : ut propo- 
 nat, quid dicturus sit, Cic. Or. 40 ; id. Brut. 
 60: extremum illud est de us, quae pro- 
 posueram. id. Fam. 15, 14 : concione hab- 
 ita, rem gestam proponit, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 50. — With de: de Galliae Germaniaeque 
 moribus, et quo differant eae nationes in- 
 ter se, id. ib. 6, 10. — With an object-clause : 
 quod ante tacuerat, proponit, esse non- 
 nullos, quorum, etc., id. ib. 1, 17. 
 
 D. To offer, propose as a reward: propo- 
 nere magna praemia alicui, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 7 : populo congiarium, militi donativum, 
 Suet. Ner. 7. — In a bad sense, To threaten, 
 denounce: cui cum publicatio bonorum, 
 exsilium, mors proponeretur, Cic. Plane. 
 41 : injuriae, quae propositae sunt a Cato- 
 ne, id. Fam. 1, 5 : contentiones, quae mihi 
 proponuntur, id. Att. 2, 19 : improbis poe- 
 nam, id. Fin. 2, 17. 
 
 B. To lay before, to propose for an an- 
 swer : aliquam quaestionem, Nep. Att. 20. 
 
 F. To purpose, design, determine : con- 
 secutus id, quod animo proposuerat, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 47 : cum id mihi propositum ini- 
 tio non fuisset, I had not proposed it to my- 
 self, had not intended it, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6. 
 — c. inf. : propositum est mihi hoc facere, 
 I am resolved, Cic. Brut. 6. — c. ut : propo- 
 situm est, non ut eloquentiam meam per- 
 spicias, sed ut, the design is, id. ib. 92. 
 
 Qr, To say or mention beforehand (post- 
 Aug.) : Col. 8, 17. 
 
 H. To impose (post-class.) : novam mi- 
 hi propono dicendi legem, Mamert. Ge- 
 nethl. 5. — Hence 
 
 propositum, i, n. : A. A plan, inten- 
 tion, design, purpose (quite class.) : quid- 
 nam Pompeius propositi aut voluntatis ad 
 dimicandum haberet, Caes. B. C. 3, 84 : 
 assequi, to attain, Cic. Fin. 3, 6 : tenere, to 
 keep to one's purpose, Nep. Eum. 3 ; so, in 
 proposito manere, Suet. Gr. 24 : reprehen- 
 dendi habere, Plin. Ep. 9, 19.— B. The 
 main point, principal subject, theme (quite 
 class.): a proposito declinare aliquantu- 
 lum, Cic. Or. 40 : egredi a proposito ornan- 
 di causa, id. Brut. 21 : a proposito aberra- 
 re, id. Fin. 5, 28 : redire ad propositum, 
 id. ib. 11 : ad propositum revertamur, id. 
 Off. 3, 7. — C. ^ way, manner, or course of 
 life (poet, and post-Aug.) : mutandum tibi 
 propositum est et vitae genus, Phaedr. 
 prol. 3, 15 : vir proposito sanctissimus, 
 Veil. 2, 2. 
 
 Propontis (Propontis, Manil. 4, 676), 
 idos and idis,/., UpoTrovris, The Propon- 
 tis or Sea of Marmora, between the Helles- 
 pont and the Thracian Bosporus, Mel. 1, 
 1, 5 ; 1, 3, 1 ; Plin. 4, 12, 24 ; Liv. 38, 16 ; 
 Tac. A. 2, 54 ; Flor. 3, 6 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 
 118.— H. Deriv., Propontiacus? a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to the Propon- 
 tis : aqua, Prop. 3, 21, 1 : orae, Ov. Tr. 1, 
 10, 29. 
 
 pro-porro> °dv. [pro-porro] (a Lu- 
 cretian word) I. Furthermore, moreover: 
 et, sibi proporro quae sint primordia, 
 quaerunt, Lucr. 2. 979; id. 4, 891. — II. 
 Transf., in gen., Altogether, utterly, whol- 
 ly : Lucr. 3, 276 ; 282. 
 
 pro-portlOj onis, /. Comparative re- 
 lation, proportion, symmetry, analogy, like- 
 ness (quite class.): "proportio, quod di- 
 cunt avaXoyov," Var. L. L. 10, 1 ; (* Cic. 
 Univ. 5) : "Penatis singulariter Labeo An- 
 tistius posse dici putat, quia pluraliter Pe- 
 nates dicantur : cum patiatur proportio 
 etiam Penas dici, ut optimas, primas, An- 
 tias," Fest. s. v. penatis, p. 253 ed. Mull. : 
 id optime assequitur quae Graece a.va\o- 
 yia, Latine (audendum est enim, quoniam 
 haec primum a nobis novantur) compara- 
 tio. proportiove* dici potest, Cic. Univ. 4 ; 
 (* Quint. 1, 6. 3) ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21. 
 
 proportionalis, e, adj. [proportio] 
 CJ/or belonging to proportion, proportion- 
 
 PROP 
 
 at (post-classical) : termini, Front. Colon 
 p. 111. 
 proportionatus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Proportioned, proportionate (post-class.) : 
 corpus, Firm. Math. 4, 13. 
 
 propositi?? onis, /. [propono] I. A 
 (mental) setting forth or proposing, an 
 intention, design, purpose (quite class.) : 
 vitae, Cic. Tusc. 3, 18 ; cf. id. Inv. 2, 54. 
 — II. A purpose, resolution (post-class.): 
 propositio animi, Tryphon. Dig. 50, 16, 
 225. — HI. In logic, The first proposition 
 of a syllogism (quite class.) : "propositi» 
 est, per quem locus is breviter exponitur, 
 ex quo vis omnis oportet emanet ratioci- 
 nationis," Cic. Inv. 1, 37 ; so Auct. Her. 2, 
 18. — Hence, B. Transf.: 1. A princi- 
 pal subject, theme (quite class.) : Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 53. — And, 2. Still more generally, 
 A proposition of any kind (post-Aug.): 
 Quint. 7, 1, 47 ; so id. ib. § 9 ; Gell. 2, 1 fin. 
 — IV. In jurid. lang., A case in law, Afric. 
 Dig. 16, 1, 19 ; Julian, ib. 36, 4, 6. 
 
 propositus? a > um, Part., from pro- 
 pono. 
 
 + propraefectus, h m - A vice-pre- 
 fect, lnscr. in Mur. p. 17, n. 7. 
 
 prd-praetor? oris, m., also proprae- 
 tore or pro praetore, A magistrate in the 
 times of the republic, who, after having ad- 
 ministered the praetor ship one year in Rome, 
 was sent in the following year as praetor to 
 a province where there was no army, a pro- 
 praetor (quite class.) : Cic. de Div. 2, 36 ; 
 id. Prov. 7 : — quaestor pro praetore, who 
 administers the praetor ship of a province in 
 the absence of the praetor, Sail. J. 111. 
 
 propria tim* a dv. [proprius] Properly 
 ( post- class.) : Arn. 3 fin. 
 
 proprie? a dv-, v. proprius, ad fin. 
 
 proprietarius» % ™- [proprietas] 
 An owner, proprietor, proprietary (post- 
 class.), Ulp. Dig. 7, 1, 15, et saep. — Adjec- 
 tively : proprietaria res, belonging to one 
 as his property, proprietary, Paul. Sentent. 
 5, 7, 3. 
 
 prdpiietaS, atis,/. [proprius] A prop- 
 erty, peculiarity, peculiar nature, quality 
 of a thing (quite class.) : singularum re- 
 rum singulae proprietates sunt, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 18 : terrae coelique, Liv. 38, 17 : delini- 
 tio genere declaratur, et proprietate qua- 
 dam, Cic. Part. 12 : frugum proprietates, 
 peculiar kinds, Liv. 45, 30 ; Plin. 13, 22, 41. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Ownership, right of 
 possession, property (post-Aug.) : jumenti, 
 Suet. Galb. 7: Salaminae insulae, Just. 2, 
 7 ; Ulp. Dig. 47, 2, 47 : proprietatis domi- 
 nus, proprietor, id. ib. 7, 1, 13. 
 
 II. Trop., Proper signification (post- 
 Aug.) : verborum, Quint. 8, 2, 1 sq. ; (* 10, 
 1, 21 ; 12, 2, 19 ; 1, prooem. 16 ; 5, 14, 34). 
 
 proprio? avi, l. (archaic form, " pro- 
 priassit, proprium fecerit," Paul, ex Fest. 
 p. 229 ed. Mull.), v. a. [id.] To appropriate 
 (ante- and post-class.) : Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 5, 11 ; so id. Acut. 1, 15 fin. 
 
 * proprltim? °dv. [id.] Properly: 
 Luci\ 2, 975. 
 
 proprius? a, um, adj. One's own, 
 special, particular, peculiar, proper (quite 
 class.): I, In gen.: nam virtutem pro- 
 priam mortalibus fecit : cetera promiscue 
 voluit communia habere, Var. in Non. 361, 
 25 : id est cujusque proprium, quo quis- 
 que fruitur atque utitur, Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2 : 
 id non proprium senectutis est vitium, 
 sed commune valetudinis, id. de Sen. 11 : 
 proprium et peculiare, Plin. 7, 25, 26 : tria 
 praedia Capitoni propria traduntur, to him 
 for his own, Cic. Rose. Am. 8 : proprium 
 id Tiberio fuit, was peculiar to him, Tac. 
 A. 4, 19 : ira, personal resentment, id. ib. 2, 
 55. — In connection with a pron. possess. : 
 ut cum ademerit nobis omnia, quae nos- 
 tra erant propria, ne lucem quoque banc, 
 quae communis est, eripere cupiat, all 
 that belonged peculiarly to us, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 52 : sua quadam propria, non com- 
 muni oratorum facultate, id. de Or. 1, 10 : 
 ut redeas ad consuetudinem vel nostram 
 communem, vel tuam solius et propriam, 
 Luccei. in Cic. Fam. 5, 14 : calamitatem 
 aut propriam suam aut temporum queri, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 20. 
 
 II. In partic, Lasting, constant, per- 
 manent, perpetual (quite classical) : ilium 
 amatorem tibi proprium futurum in vita, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3. 67 ; Att. in Non. 362, 5 
 1223 
 
PROP 
 
 nihil in vita proprium mortali datum esse, 
 Lncil. ib. 15 • alicui proprium atque per- 
 petuum, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 16 : perenne 
 ac proprium manere, id. de Sen. 4 : parva 
 munera diutina, locupletia non propria 
 esse consueverunt, Nep. Thras. 4. 
 
 Adv., proprie : A. Specially, peculiar- 
 ly, properly, for one's self; opp. to in com- 
 mon (quite class.) : quod me amas, est 
 tibi commune cum multis : quod tu ipse j 
 tam amandus es, id est proprie tuum, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 15 : promiscue toto (Campo Mar- 
 tio), quam proprie parva parte frui mal- 
 letis, for yourselves, individually, separate- 
 ly, id. Agr. 2, 31. — B. I n partic, Particu- 
 larly, in particular : neque publice neque 
 proprie, Cic. Sest. I6i — C. Properly, accu- 
 rately, strictly speaking, in the proper (not 
 tropical) sense: magis proprie nihil pos- 
 sum dicere, Cic. Phil. 2, 31 : illud quidem 
 honestum, quod proprie vereque dicitur, 
 id. Oft'. 3, 3 : (* Liv. 34, 32 ; 44, 22 : uti verbo 
 proprie, Cell. 9, 1 fin. ; 2, 6 ; 7, 11 ; 16, 5). 
 propter» °-dv. and praep. [contr. from 
 propter, from prope] I. Adv., Near, hard 
 by, at hand (rarely, but quite class.) : serito 
 in loco, ubi aqua propter siet, Cato R. R. 
 151, 2 : ibi angiportum propter est, Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 2, 37 : propter dormire, id. Eun. 2, 
 3, 76 : araque Panchaeos exhalat propter 
 odores, Lucr. 2,417: propter est spelunca, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 (al. prope) : vident unum 
 virum esse . . . et eum propter esse, id. de 
 imp. Pomp. 5, 13 : quum duo reges prop- 
 ter assint, id. ib. 6, 16 ; id. N. D. 2, 47 : duo 
 filii propter cubantes, id. Rose. Am. 23 ; id. 
 Inv. 2, 4, 14 : adolescentia voluptates prop- 
 ter intuens, id. de Sen. 14, 48 (also cited 
 in Non. 367, 25) : cornix propter volans, 
 Phaedr. 2, 6, 7 : — praeter propter, v. prae- 
 ter. 
 
 U. Praep. c. ace. (placed after the case, 
 Cic. de Sen. 7; Virg. A. 12, 177; Plin. 10, 
 40, 56; Tac. A. 4, 48; 15, 47), Near, hard 
 by, close to •• A. L i t, of place (so rarely, 
 but quite class.) : partem cohortium prop- 
 ter mare collocat, Sisenn. in Non. 367, 32 : 
 hie propter hunc assiste, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 15 : 
 propter earn porticum situm erat dolium, 
 Var. in Non. 367, 31 : propter Platonis sta- 
 tuam consedimus, Cic. Brut. 6 : propter 
 aliquem assidere, id. Rep. 1, 11 (also cited 
 in Non. 367. 28) : insulae propter Siciliam, 
 id. N. D. 3, 22 : propter aquae rivum, Lucr. 
 2, 30 ; Virg. E. 8. 87.— Following the noun : 
 viam propter, Tac. A. 15, 47 : hostem prop- 
 ter, id. ib. 4, 48. 
 
 B. Trop., In stating a cause, On ac- 
 count of, by reason, of, from, for, because of 
 (the predom. signif. of the word) : parere 
 legibus propter metum, Cic. Parad. 5, 1 ; 
 cf., propter metum poenae, id. Sest. 46 : 
 propter earn ipsam causam, id. de Or. 1, 
 16, 72 : propter frigora frumenta in agris 
 matura non erant, Caes. B. G. 1, 16 : prop- 
 ter humanitatem, Cic. Att. 7, 5 : bidentes 
 propter viam facere, to sacrifice on account 
 of a journey, Laber. in Non. 53, 26 ; cf., 
 "propter viam fit sacrificium quod est pro- 
 ficiscendi gratia, Herculi aut Sanco," Fest. 
 p. 229 ed. Mull. : propter injuriam, to avoid 
 injury, Pall. 12, 13 : — propter hoc, propter 
 quod, On that account, for which reason : 
 Var. R. R. 3, 16 ; Col. 1, 6.— Rarely refer- 
 ring to persons in whom lies the cause of 
 a thing : propter quos vivit, through whom 
 he. lives, to whom he owes life, Cic. Mil. 22, 
 58. And to things by means of which any 
 thing takes place : quid enim refert, utrum 
 propter oves, an propter aves fructus ca- 
 pias ? Var. R R. 3, 2— Placed after the 
 word : quod propter studium quum rem 
 negligcn: familiarem viderctur, Cic. de 
 Sen. 7, 22; (*id. Pis. 7; id. Att. 10, 4; 
 Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 8) : succum propter lactis, 
 Plin. 10, 40, 56 : quam propter tantos po- 
 tui perferre laboree, Virg. A. 12, 177. 
 
 propterea, adv. [propter-is] There- 
 fore, for that cause, on that account (quite 
 class.) : quia mihi natalis est dies, propte- 
 rea te vocari ad coenam volo, Plaut. Capt. 
 1, 2, 71 ; ('* propterea . . . quia, Cic. de Div. 
 1, 14 ; 2, 22:) id. Lael. 2, 6: haec propte- 
 rea de me dixi, ut, etc., Cic. Lig. 3 : (* prop- 
 terea . . . quoniam, Cell. 3, C>) : propterea, 
 quod, because that, Cic. Rep. 1, (>fin.; id. 
 Fam. 9, 18. — Pleonastically : id propterea, 
 Ter. Andr. 2, 5, 1 ; so, ergo propterea . . , 
 id. Hec. 1, 1, 6. 
 1224 
 
 PROP 
 
 t proptosis, is, /. = -rtpoTTTwcii, A pro- 
 lapse (post-class.) : Marc. Emp. 8. 
 
 f propudianus, (*»> um > a $- [pro- 
 pudium] Offered on account of infamous 
 deeds :) propudianus porcus dictus est, ut 
 ait Capito Atteius, qui in sacrificio gentis 
 Claudiae velut piamentum et exsolutio 
 omnis contractae religionis est, Fest. p. 238 
 ed. Mull. 
 
 propudidSUSj a > um > aa J- [id.] Shame- 
 fid, disgraceful, infamous (ante- and post- 
 class.) : Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 10: uxor, Gell. 
 2, 7 : ancilla propudiosissima, Sid. Ep. 9, 
 6 : facinus, Arn. 5, 175 : concubitus, id. 4, 
 149 : (meretrices, Min. Fel. 25, 9). 
 
 propudium, ii> n. [pro-pudet] A 
 shameful or infamous action (ante-class, 
 and post-Aug.) : " propudium dicebant, 
 cum maledicto nudare turpitudinem vo- 
 lebant, quasi porro pudendum. Quidam 
 propudium putant dici, a quo pudor et 
 pudicitia procul sint," Fest. p. 227 ed. 
 Miill. : propudii aliquem insimulare, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 4, 11. — In the plur. : hoc cinere 
 poto propudia virorum inhiberi, Plin. 28, 
 8, 32. — II. Trapsf., concr., A shameful 
 person, vile wretch, a rascal, villain, a term 
 of abuse (quite class.) : quid ais, propudi- 
 um ? Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 34 ; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 
 7 : propudium illud et portentum L. An- 
 tonius, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 8. 
 
 prdpugnaculum; i. n. [propugno] 
 A bulwark, rampart, fortress, defense (quite 
 class.): I. Lit. : pontes et propugnacula 
 jungunt, Virg. A. 9, 170 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 34 : solidati muri, propugnacula addita, 
 Tac. H. 2, 19 : moenium, id. ib. 3, 84 : na- 
 vium, i. e. ships furnished with towers, Hor. 
 Epod. 1, 2 ; cf., classes imponunt sibi tur- 
 rium propugnacula, Plin. 32, 1, 1 : — domus 
 ut propugnacula habeat, Cic. Fam. 14, 18. 
 
 II. Trop., A bulwark, protection, defense 
 (quite class.) : lex Aelia et Fufia propug- 
 nacula tranquillitatis, Cic. Pis. 4; cf. id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 16 : tyrannidis propugnacula, 
 Nep. Timol. 3 ; Gell. 7, 3, 47. 
 
 propug-natlOj 6nis, /. [id.] A fight- 
 ing for, defense oi a place (post-class.) : 
 Val. Max. 5, 1, n. 4 extr. — II. A defense, 
 vindication, (quite class.)^ with the gen. 
 or pro : propugnatio ac defensio dignita- 
 tis tuae, Cic. Fam. 1, 7 : — propugnatio pro 
 ornamentis tuis, id. ib. 5, 8. 
 
 prd-pugnator? oris, m. [id.] One 
 who fights in defense of a place, a defend- 
 er, soldier (quite class.): I, Lit. : classis 
 inops propter dimissionem propugnato- 
 rum, of the marines, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33 : a 
 propugnatoribus relictus locus, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 25: nudati propugnatoribus muri, 
 Tac. A. 13, 39 ; Plin. 8, 7, 7. 
 
 II. Trop., A defender, maintainer, 
 champion : paterni juris defensor, et qua- 
 si patrimonii propugnator sui, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 57 : scelcris, Just. 8, 2 : tribuno plebis 
 auctorem se propugnatoremque praesti- 
 tit, Suet. Caes. 16. — An epithet of Jupiter, 
 Inscr. Grut. 300, 2. 
 
 t prdpug-natrix, icis,/. [propugna- 
 tor] She that defends, a protectress : pro- 
 
 PVGNATRIX MEORVM PEEICVLORVM, InSCl - . 
 
 ap. Marin. Iscriz. Alb. p. 136. 
 
 pro-pugUO? avi, atum, 1. v. n. and 
 a. : I. To rush out to fight, to make sal- 
 lies or sorties : ipsi ex silvis rari propug- 
 nabant, Caes. B. G. 5, 9.— II. To fight or 
 contend for, to defend a thing (quite clas- 
 sical) : A. Lit. : uno tempore propugna- 
 re et munire, Caes. B. C. 3, 45 : pro suo 
 partu, Cic. Tusc. 5. 37. — ((5) c. dat. (post- 
 class.) : propugnare fratri, App. M. 9, p. 
 663 Oud. ; so, puero misello, id. ib. 7, p. 
 500 ib. — B. Trop.: pro aequitate, Cic. 
 Oft". 1, 19 ; so, pro salute, id. Fam. 11, 16 : 
 — absentiam suam, Suet. Caes. 23. 
 
 .prdpulsatlO; onis > /• [propulso] A 
 driving back, a keeping or warding off, a 
 repelling, repulse (rare, but quite class.) : 
 periculi, Cic. Sull. 1 : criminis, Tiro in 
 Gell. 7, 3. 
 
 propulsator? oris, m. [id.] One that 
 drives back, a warder off, averter ( post- 
 class.) : propulsatorern odio insecutifr, 
 Val. Max. 7, 8, n. 7 : valetudinum pessi- 
 marum, Arn. 7, p. 249. , 
 
 propulso? avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [ propello ] To drive back, keep or ward 
 off, to repel, repulse (quite class.): I. Lit. : 
 lupos, Var. R. R. 2, 9 : hostem, Caes B. G. 
 
 PROR 
 
 1, 49 : populum ab ingressione fori, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 4 : et aquas hiemis et vapores aes- 
 tatis propulsare radicibus, Col. 3, 15. — H. 
 Trop., To ward off, avert, repel : frigus, fa- 
 mem propulsare, Cic. Fin. 4, 25: pericu- 
 lum capitis legum praesidio, id. Cluent. 
 52 : suspicionem a se, id. Verr. 2, 3, 60 : 
 bellum ab urbe ac moenibus, Liv. 3, 69 : 
 morbos exquisitis remediis, Col. 6; 5 : vi- 
 olentiam vini, Gell. 15, 2 : praesidio vim 
 propulsaturus, Curt. 10, 8. 
 
 prdpulsor; oris, m. [id.] One that 
 wards off or drives back (posc-ciass.) : cor- 
 nigeri pecudis, Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 301. 
 
 1. prdpulsilS; a > um . Part., from pro- 
 pello. 
 
 2. prdpulsuS; u s (only in the abl. 
 sing.), m. [propello] A driving on or forth, 
 propulsion, impulse (post-Aug.) : ventum 
 propulsu suo concitare, Sen. Q.. N. 5,' 14. 
 
 prd-pungTOi ere, 3. v. a. To punish 
 beforehan d (post-class.) : turn partium pro 
 pungentibus pilis capitis, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 1, 1 dub. (al. turn praerasis prominenti 
 bus pilis, capiti). 
 
 Jpro-purffOj are, v. a. To cleanse 
 beforehand: Not. Tir. p. 120. 
 
 tpropylaeum or -on? i, »•= Trponv- 
 
 Aaiov,A gateway, entrance; esp. (*in the 
 plur.) of the celebrated entrance to the 
 temple of Pallas in the citadel of Athens, 
 the Propylaeum : Phalereus Demetrius Pe- 
 riclem vituperat, quod tantam pecuniam 
 in praeclara ilia propylaea conjecerit, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 17 : propylaea nobilia, id. Rep. 3, 
 32. — In the sing. : cum Athenis propy- 
 laeon pingeret, Plin. 35, 10, 36, n. 20. 
 
 pro-quaestor* oris, m., or pro 
 
 qiiaestore? A magistrate, who, after ad- 
 ministering the quaestor ship at Rome, was 
 associated with a proconsul in the adminis- 
 tration of a province, a proquaestor : pro- 
 consul cum quaestoribus provequaestori- 
 bus, Cic. Phil. 10, 11 fin. : cum Alexan- 
 driae pro quaestore essem, id. Acad. 2, 4. 
 Abbreviated, Proq., Lentul. in Cic. Fam. 
 12, 15,_2. 
 
 proquam? an( 3. separate, pro quam, 
 According as ; v. pro, no. I. 
 
 prd-quiritO; atum, 1. v. a. To cry 
 out or exclaim in public, to publish, pro- 
 claim (post-class.) : epistolam saepe ape- 
 riens proquiritabat, App. Apol. p. 566 Oud. : 
 lex proquiritata, Sid. Ep. 8, 6. 
 
 t prdra? ae > /■ = -npupa, The fore-part 
 of a ship, the prow (opp. to puppis, the 
 stern) (quite class.) : prorae admodum 
 erectae, Caes. B. G. 3, 13 : rostrata, Plin. 
 6, 22, 24 : terris advertere proram, Virg. 
 G. 4, 117 ; id. Aen. 7, 35 : prorae tutela Me- 
 lanthus, i. e. the look-out stationed at the 
 prow — proreta, Ov. M. 3, 617. — Pro- 
 verb.: mihi prora et puppis, ut Graeco- 
 rum proverbium est, fuit a me tui dimit- 
 tendi, ut rationes nostras explicares, i. e. 
 my intention from beginning to end, my 
 whole design, Gr. irpwpa Kal irpvuvri, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 24.— H. Poet., transf., A ship: 
 quot prius aeratae steterant ad litora pro- 
 rae, Virg. A. 10, 223 ; Ov. M. 14, 164. 
 
 pro-repoj Psi, ptum, 3. v. 7i. To 
 creep forth, crawl out, come out in a grad- 
 ual or unobserved manner (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose): I. Lit. : (formica) non 
 usquam prorepit, Hor. S. 1, ], 37 : cum 
 prorepserunt primis animalia terris, id. ib. 
 1, 3, 99 : cochleae prorepunt e cavis ter- 
 rae, Plin. 8, 39, 59.— H. Transf.: A. To 
 creep along, crawl to a place : rumore 
 caedis exterritus prorepsit ad solarium 
 proximum, Suet. Claud. 10.— B. Of in- 
 animate subjects, To come forth gradual- 
 ly, to put forth, to ooze out, of the vine : 
 prorepentes oculi, Col. 11, 2: tardaque 
 sudanti prorepunt balsama ligno, Claud. 
 Nupt. Honor, et Mar. 96: — ne palmites 
 libero excursu in luxuriam prorepant, 
 Col. 5, 5 : humor lente prorepit, gradual- 
 ly flows off, id. 2, 16 : nervus prorepit us- 
 que ad ultimam partem caudae, extends, 
 id. 7, 12. 
 
 t proreta? a e. m. = irpupr/Tn?, The 
 lookout or steersman at theproiv, the under- 
 pilot (ante- and post-class.) : si tu proreta 
 isti navi es, ego gubernator ero, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 3, 75 ; so Paul. Dig. 39, 4, 11. 
 
 t proreus? h m - — trp^pevi, The stsers- 
 man at the prow, under-pilot (poet.) : Ov. 
 M. 3, 634. 
 
PRO R 
 
 pro-ripiOj P^i, reptum, 3. v. a. : J. 
 To di\ig or snatch forth (quite class.) : A. 
 Lit.: hominem proripi jubet, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 62 : nudos pedes, to spring forth, Ov. 
 4m. 3, 7, 82.— With se, To rush out, to 
 hasten or hurry forth : se ex curia repente 
 proripuit, Auct. Har. resp. 1 : se ex curia 
 domum, Sail. C. 32 : se porta foras, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 12: se domo, Liv. 29, 9. — B. 
 TV op.: quae libido non se proripiet ac 
 projiciei occultatione proposita? Cic. Fin. 
 2, 22. 
 
 II, To snatch or hurry away : A. Lit. : 
 se in publicum, to rush into the street, Liv. 
 8, 28 : se in silvam, to take refuge, Suet. 
 Oth. 6 : se cursu, to run away, App. M. 7, 
 p. 483 Oud. : also without se (poet.) : quo 
 deinde ruis ? quo proripis 1 Virg. A. 5, 741. 
 — B. Trop. (poet.) : ne virilis Cultus in 
 caedem, et Lycias proriperet catervas ? 
 Hor. Od. 1, 8, 16. 
 
 prd-rito, a- re > v - a - [from the same 
 root as ir-rito, are] I. To provoke, pro- 
 duce by irritation (post-Aug.) : Plin. 26, 8, 
 58. -II, T ran si"., To incite, entice, allure 
 (also post-Aug.): nisi pretium proritat, 
 Col. 2, 10 : quem spes proritat, Sen. Ep. 
 23 ; id. Tranq. 12 : stomachum varietate 
 apta ciborum, Scrib. Comp. 104 : aliquem 
 ad furias, Arn. 5, 178. 
 
 prdrdgra tlO, onis, /. fprorogo] I. A 
 prolonging, extension ot a term of office : 
 prorogatio imperii, a prolongation of one's 
 command, Liv. 8, 26 Jin. — H, A putting 
 off, deferring of an appointed time : diei, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 43 : legis Maniliae, id. Mur. 
 23. — (In Liv. 42, 30 Jin., propagatio seems 
 the more correct reading.) 
 
 prordgratiVUS» a, um, adj. [id.] Ad- 
 mitting of delay, prorogative (post-Aug.) : 
 nrorogativa fulmina sunt, quorum minae 
 differri possunt, Sen. Q. N. 2, 47. 
 
 prdrdgator* oris, m. [id.] One that 
 pays or gives out, a dispenser (post-clas- 
 sical) : tritici, vini, et olei, Cassiod. Var. 
 10, 28. 
 
 prd-r6g"0> avi, atum, 1. v. a. : I, To 
 prolong, continue, protract, prorogue 
 (quite class.) : ne quinquennii imperium 
 Caesari prorogaretur, should not be pro- 
 longed, Cic. Phil. 2, 10 : provinciam, id. 
 Att. 5, 11 : aliquid temporis (in the prov- 
 ince), id. Fam. 3, 10 : spatium praeturae 
 in alteram annum, Front. Aquaed. 7 : 
 spem militi in ahum diem, Plaut. Aul. 3, 
 5, 57 : vitam hominibus, id. Pseud. 3, 5, 
 59 : moras in hiemes, Plin. 16, 22, 34.— 
 Plence, B. T r a n s f. : 1 , To keep for a 
 long time, to preserve (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : alterum in lustrum, melius- 
 que semper Proroget aevum, Hor. Carm. 
 sec. 67 : spiritum homini, Plin. Ep. 2, 20 : 
 conditum prorogatum Plin. 22, 22, 37.-2. 
 To put off, defer, (quite class.) : dies ad 
 solvendum, Cic. Phil. 2, 9. 
 
 II. To pay down beforehand, to advance 
 (post-class.) : vel prorogante eo, vel re- 
 promittente, Ulp. Dig. 40, 1, 4 : pensionem 
 integram, id. ib. 19, 2, 19. 
 
 III, To propagate (post-class.) : proro- 
 gata familia, Val. Max. 3, 4, n. 6 : subo- 
 lem, Justin. 2, 42, 1. 
 
 prorsumi a dv. [pro-versum] I. For- 
 ward (poet.) : cursari rursum prorsum, 
 to and fro, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 35. — H. Straight 
 on, directly (ante-class.) : simulate, quasi 
 eas prorsum in navem, Plaut. Pers. 4, 5, 
 5. — B. 'Prop., Straightforward, without 
 ceremony, i. e. wholly, absolutely, at all 
 (ante- and post-class.) : prorsum quod- 
 cumque videbat fecisse, Cato in Charis. 
 p. 189 P. : praedones p. parcunt nemini, 
 Plaut. ib. : p. credebam nemini, id. Pers. 
 4, 3, 8 : p. nihil intelliso, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 
 28 : irritates, Gell. 17,^3. 
 
 I. prorsu.S; adv - ( for pro-versus] I. 
 Forward, straight on (ante-class.) : non 
 prorsus, verum ex transvorso cedit, quasi 
 cancer solet, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 45. 
 
 II. Straight on, right onward, directly 
 (ante- and post-class.) : Cato in Fest. p. 
 234 ed. Miill. : p. Athenas protinus abibo 
 tecum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 56 : tunc Arionem 
 prorsus ex eo loco Corinthura petivisse, 
 Gell. 16, 19. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. Straightway, by all 
 meanx, certainly, truly, precisely, utterly, 
 absolutely (quite class.) : prorsus perii, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 27 : ita prorsus existimo, 
 
 P RO R 
 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 5 : nullo modo prorsus as- 
 sentior, id. N. D. 3, 8 ; id. Att. 13, 45 : ver- 
 bum prorsus nullum intelligo, not a sin- 
 gle word, id. de Or. 2, 14 : venies exspec- 
 tatus non solum nobis, sed prorsus omni- 
 bus, id. Fam. 4, 10 : affatim prorsus, id. 
 Att. 16, 1 : proi-sus vehementer et severe, 
 id. ib. 15 : hoc mihi prorsus valde placet, 
 id. Fam. 6, 20 ; Plin. 14, 5, 7.-2. Exactly, 
 just, precisely: Var. L. L. 5, 3.— 3, (* After 
 an enumeration of particulars), In short, 
 in fine, in a word: igitur colos exsanguis, 
 foedi oculi : cites modo, modo tardus 
 incessus ; prorsus in facie vultuque ve- 
 cordia inerat, Sail. C. 15 ; id. ib. 26. 
 
 2. prorSUS (collat. form, prosus, v. in 
 the follg. no. II.), a, um, adj. [for prover- 
 sus] I. Straight forward, right onward, 
 straight, direct (post-Aug.) : prorso tra- 
 mite siste gradus (al. proso), Avian. 3 : 
 11 pr or si limites appellantur in agrorum 
 mensuris, qui ad orientem directi sunt," 
 Fest. p. 234, and Paul. ib. p. 235 ed. Miill. 
 
 II, Trop., of speech, Straightforward, 
 i. e. prosaic, in prose, opp. to verse (post- 
 class.) : "prorsum est porro versum, id 
 est ante versum. Hinc et prorsa oratio, 
 quam non inflexit cantilena," L»on. Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 14 : et prorsa et vorsa facundia 
 venerates sum, in prose and verse, App. 
 Flor. 4, p. 91 Oud. In this sense predom- 
 inant (but not found in Cic.) in the form 
 prosa oratio and absol. prosa, ae,/., Prose, 
 Quint. 1, 5, 18 ; 11, 2, 39 ; Vellej. 1, 17 ; 
 Sen. in Gell. 12, 2 ; Col. 11, 1 ; 2 ; Plin. 5, 
 29, 31, et al. ; absol., Quint. 1, 8, 2; 8, 6, 
 17 ; 20 ; 9, 4, 52, et saep.— Prorsa (Prosa) 
 Dea, i. e. The goddess of births with the 
 head foremost, opp. to Postverta, Var. in 
 Gell. 16, 16 ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 
 2, p. 199. 
 
 prd-rumpO; rupi, ruptem, 3. v. a. 
 and n. .- I. Act., To thrust or cast forth, to 
 cause to break, burst, or rush forth, to send 
 forth: A. Lit.: (Aetna) atram prorum- 
 pit ad aethera nubem, Virg. A. 3, 572 : 
 proruptus pons, broken down, Tac. H. 1, 
 86. — With se, To burst forth, dash forth : 
 cerva in fugam sese prorupit, Gell. 15, 22. 
 Also Mid., prorumpi, To rush or burst 
 forth: hinc prorumpitur in mare venti 
 vis, Lucr. 6, 435. 
 
 B. Trop. : prorupta audacia, Unre- 
 strained, licentious, Cic. Rose. Am. 24. 
 
 II. Neutr., To rush or break forth, to 
 burst out : £^ t Lit. : per medios audacis- 
 sime proruperunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 15 : p. 
 in hostes, Virg. A. 10, 379 : obsessi omni- 
 bus portis prorumpunt, Tac. H. 4, 34. 
 
 2. Transf. : cum diu cohibitae lacri- 
 mae prorumperent, Plin. Ep. 3, 16 : vis 
 morbi in unum intestinum prorupit, Nep. 
 Att. 21 : incendium proruperat, a fire had 
 broken out, Tac. A. 15, 40. 
 
 B. Trop.: ilia pestis prorumpet, Cic. 
 Mur. 39 : eo prorumpere hominum cu- 
 piditatem, ut, etc., id. Rose. Am. 5 : in bel- 
 lum, to break out, Just. 24, 1 : in scelera 
 ac dedecora, Tac. A. 6, 51 : ad minas, to 
 break out into threats, id. ib. 11, 35 : ad 
 quod victo silentio prorupit reus, at which 
 he broke silence and burst forth, id. ib. 
 11,2. 
 
 pro-ruo? uL utum, 3. v. a. and n. : I, 
 Act., 'To tear down in front, to pull down, 
 hurl to the ground, overthrow, overturn, de- 
 molish (quite class.) : his (munitionibus) 
 prorutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 26 : columnam, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 35, 14 : Albam a fundamentis, 
 to raze to the ground, Liv. 26, 13 : vallum 
 in fossas, id. 9, 14 : terrae motes montes, 
 id. 22, 5 : terrae motibus prorutae domus, 
 thrown down, Tac. A. 12, 43 : prorutae ar- 
 bores, id. ib. 2, 17 : p. ac profligare hostem, 
 to overthrow, id. Hist. 3, 22. — With se, To 
 rush out, hurry forth (poet.) : foras simul 
 omnes proruunt se, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 51. 
 
 H. Neutr. : &. To rush forth, to rush 
 or fall upon an enemy : ex parte, qua 
 (dextrum cornu) proruebat, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 69 : proruere in hostem, Curt. 4, 16. — 
 B. To tumble down (post-Aug.): mote 
 terrae oppidum proruit, Tac. A. 15, 22. 
 
 pro-ruptlo? onis, f. [prorumpo] A 
 breaking or rushing forth, an eruption 
 (post-class.) : hostium, a sally, sortie, Aur. 
 Vict. Caes. 33 : — undarum, Mart. Cap. 6, 
 201. 
 
 P^oruptor? or i s > m - [id.] One that 
 
 PROS 
 
 breaks forth, sallies out from a besieged 
 place (post-class.) : Amm. 24, 5. 
 
 proruptus» a > um > Part., from pro- 
 rumpo. 
 
 prorutuS; a > um > Part., from proruo. 
 
 1. prosa oratio, and absol., pro- 
 sa» v - 2. prorsus, no. II. 
 
 2. Prosa, ae, v - 2. prorsus, no. II. 
 prOSaiCUS, a, um, adj. [1. prosa] 
 
 Prosaic, in prose (post-class.) : prosaico 
 relate, Venant. Carm. 7, 11, 1.— II. S ub s t, 
 prosaicus, i, m., A prose writer, prosaist 
 (post-class. )j Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 2. 
 
 prpsapia, ae (collat. form, prosapies, 
 ei or es, v. in the follg.), /. A stock, race, 
 family (archaic word, cf. Quint. 1, 6, 40 ; 
 8, 3, 26) : " prosapia progenies : id est 
 porro sparsis et quasi jactis liberis : quia 
 supare significat jacere et disjicere," Paul, 
 ex Fest. p. 225 ed. Miill. : veteres prosa- 
 pias (perh. to be read veteris prosapies, as 
 a gen. sing.), Cato in Non. 67, 30 : de Co- 
 clitum prosapia esse, Plaut. Cure. 3, 23 . 
 rogitares, unde esset, qua prosapia, id. 
 Merc. 3, 4, 49 : homo veteris prosapiae, 
 Sail. J. 85 : et eorum, ut utamur veteri 
 verbo, prosapiam, Cic. Univ. 11 : Galba 
 magna et vetere prosapia, Suet. Galb. 2 : 
 pro gloria veteris prosapiae, Just, lifin. ; 
 Prud. Apoth. 1006. — Form prosapies 
 (v. supra) : tot stuprorum sordidam pro- 
 sapiem, Prud. ot£0. 10, 180: "prosapies, 
 yevovi KaTaywyfi," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 prosariUS, a, um, adj. [I. prosa] Of 
 or belonging to prose, prosaic (post-class.): 
 opus, Sid. Ep. 3, 14 : loquendi genus, id. 
 ib. 9, 13. 
 
 prdSatUS; a > um, Part., from 1. pro- 
 sero. 
 
 t proscenium, ". n - = Kpoaxfivtov, 
 
 The place before the scene where the actors 
 appeared, the proscenium ; also, in gen., 
 the stage : Plaut. Am. prol. 91 : veteres 
 ineunt proscenia ludi, Virg. G. 2, 381 : 
 theatrum et proscenium ad Apollinis lo- 
 cavit, Liv. 40, 51 ; Vitr. 5, 6 ; Suet. Ner. 
 12 : proscenii contabulatio, App. Flor. 4, 
 p. 83 Oud.— II. Transf., A theatre (post 
 class.) : Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 403. 
 
 t proschdlus, i- m. = vpboxoXos, An 
 under-teacher, under-master (post-class.) : 
 tam pauper, ut proscholus esset gram- 
 matici, Aug. de serm. Apostol. serm. 178, 
 n. 8 ; (*Aus. Prof. 22 in Lem.). 
 
 prd-SCindo, scidi, scissum, 3. v. a. 
 To tear open in front, to rend, split, cleave, 
 cut up, cut in pieces (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose): I. Lit: A, In gen.: fer- 
 ro proscindere quercum, Luc. 3, 434 : 
 piscem, App. Apol. p. 493 Oud. : spumanti, 
 Rhodanus proscindens gurgite campos, 
 Sil. 3, 449. 
 
 B. I n par tic, in agriculture, of the 
 first ploughing, To break up the land : 
 " rursum terram quum primum arant, 
 proscindere appellant ; quum iterum, of- 
 fringere dicunt, quod prima aratione gle- 
 bae grandes solent excitari," Var. R. R 1, 
 29, 2 ; so id. ib. 1, 27, 2 : terram transver- 
 sis adversisque sulcis, Col. 3, 13 ; Plin. 18, 
 14, 49, n. 2 : bubulcum autem per proscis- 
 sum ingredi oportet, the trench, furrow, 
 Col. 2, 2. — Poet., in gen., for arare, To 
 plough : validis terram proscinde juven- 
 cis, Virg. G. 2, 237 : terram pressis aratris- 
 Lucr. 5, 210: ferro campum, Ov. M.7, 219. 
 
 2. Transf., To cut through, to cleave, 
 furrow (poet.) : rostro ventosum aequor, 
 Catull. 64, 12. 
 
 II, Trop., To cut up with words, to 
 censure, satirize, revile, defame: aliquem, 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 16, 47 : equestrem ordinem, 
 Suet. Calig. 30 : aliquem foedissimo con- 
 vicio, id. Aug. 13 : carminibus proscissus, 
 Plin. 36, 6, 7 ; so, aliquem famoso carmi 
 ne, Suet. Vit. Lucan. 
 
 prdSClSsio, onis,/. [proscindo, no. I., 
 B] In agriculture, The first ploughing, * 
 breaking up : Col. 2, 13, 6. 
 
 proscissus, a, um, Part., from pro- 
 scindo. 
 
 pro-scribo, P s i> ptum, 3. v. a. To 
 write before or in front of, to write over ox 
 upon, to inscribe. 
 
 I. In gen. (post-Aug.): vultus volun- 
 taria poenarum lege proscripti, written 
 over, inscribed, Petr. 107. — Much more 
 freq. and quite classical, 
 
 II. In partic: A. To publish any 
 
 1225 
 
PROS 
 
 thing by writing : ut quo die esse oporte- 
 ret idus Januarias, eo die Calendas Mar- 
 tias proscriberet, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52 : vena- 
 tionem, id. Alt. 16, 4 : legem, id. Verr. 2, 
 5, 69 : leges. Tac. A. 13, 51 : versiculos per 
 vias, Gell. 15, 4 fin.— (/j) With an object- 
 clause : senatum Calendis velle se fre- 
 queutem adesse, etiam Formiis proscribi 
 jussit, Cic. Att. 9, 17. 
 
 B. To offer in w» iting any thing for 
 sale, lease, or hire, o I as to be sold by auc- 
 tion, to post up. advertise: proscribere pa- 
 lain sic accipirous, claris Uteris, ut, etc., 
 Ulp. Dig. 14, 3, 11 : Racilius tabulam pro- 
 scripsit, se familiam Catonianam venditu- 
 rum, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6 : Claudius proscrip- 
 sit insulam, vendidit, id. Off. 3, 1(5. 
 
 C. To publish a person as having for- 
 feited his property, to punish one with con- 
 fiscation : quaero enim, quid sit aliud pro- 
 scribere. Velitis, jubeatis, ut M. Tullius 
 in civitate ne sit, bonaque ejus ut mea sint, 
 Auct. orat. pro dom. 17 : Pompeium, to 
 confiscate, the estates gained by him, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 36 : vicinos, to confiscate the lands 
 of one's neighbors, id. ib. 3, 4 : possessio- 
 ns, id. ib. : bona, Plin. Ep. 8, 18. 
 
 D. To proscribe, outlazo one, by hanging 
 up a" tablet with his name and sentence 
 of outlawry, confiscation of goods, etc. : 
 posteaquam victoria constituta est, cum 
 proscriberentur homines, qui adversarii 
 fuisse putabantur, Cic. Rose. Am. 6 : con- 
 tra legem Corneliam, quae proscriptum 
 juvari vetat, one pro scribed, an outlaw, id. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 47 : proscriptorum liberos hon- 
 ores petere puduit, Plin. 7, 30, 31.— 2. 
 Trop. : cujus pudoris dignitas in condo- 
 ne proscripta sit, has been brought into ill 
 repute, rendered suspected, Petr. 106. 
 
 proscription onis, /. [proscribo] A 
 muking known publicly by writing (quite 
 class.) : f, A written public notice of sale, 
 an advertisement : proscriptio bonorum, 
 Cic. Quint. 18 : quam ad diem proscrip- 
 tiones venditionesque fiant. id. Rose. Am. 
 44, 128. — II. Proscription, outlawry, con- 
 fiscation : proscriptionis miserrimum no- 
 men, Auct. orat. pro dom. 17 : de capite 
 civis et de bonis proscriptionem ferre, 
 Cic. Sest. 30. 
 
 prO-SCriptor* oris, m. [id.] One who 
 proscribes or outlaws ; adj., proscriptive 
 (post- Aug.) : proscriptor animus, Plin. 7, 
 12, 10. Cf. proscripturio. 
 
 tprdSCripturaj ae,/. [id.] Proscrip- 
 tion, outlawry: Not. Tir. p. 11. 
 
 proscripturio? ire, v. desider. n. [id.] 
 To desire or long to proscribe (a word 
 formed sarcastically by Cic.) : ita sullatu- 
 rit animus ejus et proscripturit diu, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 10 ; 6 (also cited in Quint. 8, 6, 32). 
 
 prdSCriptUS; a, um > Part., from pro- 
 scribo. 
 
 pro-secOj cui, ctum, 1. v. a. To cut 
 off from before, cut away or off: I. In gen. 
 (post-class.) : prosectis naso prius ac mox 
 auribus, App. M. 2, p. 165 Oud. — H. In 
 partic. : A. In agriculture, To cut up, 
 break up with the plough (post-Aug.) : so- 
 lum, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10. — B. In relig. lang., 
 To cux off the parts to be sacrificed : ubi 
 exta prosecta erunt, Cato R. R. 134 : hos- 
 tiae exta, Liv. 5, 21. — Hence, 2. I Q gen., 
 To sacrifice (eccl. Lat.) : Aesculapio galli- 
 naceum, Tert. Apol. 46. — Hence 
 
 prose ctum, i, n., That which is cut 
 °ff f°r sacrifice, the entrails, Var. L. L. 5, 
 22, § 110; in the plur., Ov. M. 12, 152; 
 Licin. Macer. in Non. 220, 20.— Collat. 
 form, prosecta, ae, /., LuciL in Non. 220, 
 22 '''ib. (al. prosicies). 
 
 pro-SCCrOi avi, 1. v. n. [sacro] To 
 sacrifice (eccl. Lat.) : daemonibus, Lact. 
 4, 27. 
 
 1. prosecta, ae,/., v. proseco, ad fin. 
 
 2. prosecta^ orum, v. proseco, ad fin. 
 proscctlO; onis, /. [proseco] A cut- 
 
 tint' off, amputation (post-classical) : ferri 
 proeectio, Sal*. Gub. D. 6, 16. 
 
 prOSCCtor? oris, m. [id.] One who cuts 
 in pieces, a cutter up, (* an anatomist,) (ec- 
 cles. Lat.): Tert. Anim. 25. 
 
 1. proSCCtuSj a > um . Part., from pro- 
 seco. 
 
 2. prOSectllS» us - m - [proseco] A cut- 
 ting or slashing, a cut. stroke (an Appul. 
 word) : prosectu gladiorum, App. M. 8, p. 
 684 Oud. : — dentium, a bite, id. ib. p. 520 ib. 
 
 PROS 
 
 proseCUtlOjOnis,/. [prosequor] A fol- 
 lowing or accompanying on the way, at- 
 tendance (post-class.) : necessitas prose- 
 cutionis, Cod. Theod. 8, 5, 47 : proeecutio 
 opportuna, Symm. Ep. 7, 59. 
 
 prosecutor (prosequutor), oris, m. 
 [id.] An accompanier, companion, an at- 
 tendant (post-class.) : Macer. Dig. 48, 3, 7 ; 
 Cod. Theod. 8, 5, 47; 10, 72, 1 ; 12, 6, 12, et 
 saep. : caterva prosecutorum, Sid. Ep. 4, 8. 
 
 prosecutorial ae, /. (sc. epistola), 
 [prosecutorj A letter relating to taking 
 sometliing in charge, a letter of authoriza- 
 tion (post-class.) : Cod. Justin. 10, 72, 1. 
 
 pi'GSecutuS (prosequutus), a, um, 
 Part., from prosequor. 
 
 pro-seda? ae, /. [sedeo] (she who 
 sits before a brothel), A common pros- 
 titute, harlot (perh. only Plautin.) : Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 53; cf., "prosedas meretrices 
 Plautus appellat, quod ante stabula sede- 
 ant. Eaedem et prostibulae," Paul, ex 
 Fest. p. 226 ed. Mull. 
 
 1 1 prOSedamum? U n- [a Sarmatian 
 word] Slowness of stallions in covering: 
 Plin. 26, 10,_62. 
 
 PrdselenuS; i- m -. TIpoo£\nvoS, Older 
 than the moon, a name by which the Ar- 
 cadians called themselves, Cic. Fragm. p. 
 445 Orell. ; (* Serv. ad. Virg. G. 2, 342). 
 
 tprdselytuSj a, um, Trpoa'iXvros, A 
 new comer, esp. one that has come over 
 from heathenism to the Jewish religion, a 
 proselyte (post-class.) : Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 
 21 ; Hier. Ep. 64, n. 8 ;— Inscr. ap. Fabrett. 
 p. 465, n. 101. 
 
 pro-seminator, . oris, m. [prose- 
 
 miuo] A sower ; trop., a disseminator (eccl. 
 Lat.) : Tert. ad nat. 2, 13. 
 
 pro-semino? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 sow or scatter about, to soio (rare, but quite 
 class.): I. Lit.: ostreas, Cic. fragm. ap. 
 Non. 216, 13. — H, Trop., To disseminate, 
 propagate : proseminatae sunt familiae. 
 i. e. ortae, Cic. de Or. 3, 16; id. Manil. 1, 90. 
 
 * pro-sentlOi sensi, 4. v. a. To per- 
 ceive beforehand: Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 16. 
 
 1'prosequium? "> «• [prosequor] At- 
 tendance: " prosequium a prosequendo," 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 226 ed. MiiU. 
 
 prd-sequOT? cutus (quutus), 3. v. dep. 
 a. To follow (in a friendly or hostile man- 
 ner), to accompany, attend; to follow after, 
 pursue (quite classical) : I, Lit.: novum 
 maritum volo rus prosequi, Plaut. Casin. 
 4, 2, 3 : eum milites electi circiter C XX. 
 sunt prosecuti, Caes. B. C. 3, 91 : Dia- 
 nam ture odoribusque incensis prosecu- 
 tae sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35 ; id. Att. 6, 3 : 
 aliquem in domum, Gell. 18, 1 : exsequi- 
 as, to attend a funeral, Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 14; so, 
 defunctum in conditorium, Petr. Ill ; cf., 
 Bassus noster videtur mihi prosequi se, 
 as it were, to attend his own funeral, Sen. 
 Ep. 30.— In a hostile sense, To follow aft. 
 er, pursue: fugientes prosequi, Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 41 ; so, hostem, id. ib. 2, 8 ; and, no- 
 vissimos multa milliapassuum prosecuti, 
 id. B. G. 2, 11 : iste iratus hominem verbis 
 vehementioribus prosequitur, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 29 fin. ; so. p. aliquem contumeliosis 
 vocibus, Caes. B. C. 1, 69 : aliquem lapidi- 
 bus, Petr. 90. 
 
 B. Transf., of inanimate and abstract 
 subjects, To follow, pur sue; to accompany, 
 attend : prosequitur surgens a puppi ven- 
 tus euntes, Virg. A. 3, 130 : datae duae tri- 
 remes ad prosequendum, Tac. H. 2, 9 : 
 Cattos suos saltus Hercynius prosequitur 
 simul atque deponit, goes as far as their 
 territory extends, and then ceases, id. Germ. 
 30 : eadem (existimatio Quintum) usque 
 ad rogum prosequatur, Cic. Quint. 31 ; cf., 
 (amici) mortui vivunt : tantus eos honos 
 prosequitur amicorum, id. Lael. 7, 23. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To follow, imitate: cum 
 verbis, turn etiam ipso sono quasi subrus- 
 tico prosequebatur atque imitabatur anti- 
 quitatem, Cic. Brut. 36 ; id. de Or. 2, 15. 
 
 B. To honor, adorn, or present one with 
 a thing, to bestow any thing upon one : be- 
 nevolentia, aut misericordia prosequi ali- 
 quem, Cic. Brut. 1 : aliquem honorificis 
 verbis, id. Tusc. 2, 25 : virtutem alicujus 
 grata memoria, id. Phil. 14, 11 : nomen al- 
 icujus grato animo, id. ib. 4, 1 : memori- 
 am cujuepinm clamore et plausu, id. ita. 
 10, 4 : aliquem laudibue, Liv. 9, 8 : ali- 
 quem taeneficiis ac liberalitate, Cic. Verr. 
 
 PROS 
 
 2, 3, 41: omnibus officiis, id. Fam. 16. 15: 
 delictum venia, Tac. A. 13, 35: aliquem 
 testimonio, Plin. Ep. 10, 17: — prosei nti 
 cum donis legatos sunt, Liv. 39, 55; cf., 
 aliquem uberrimo congiario, Suet. Caes. 
 27; and, milites, id. Aug. 49. 
 
 ■ C. To pursue, continue, to go on or pro- 
 ceed with an idea or theme : si (rem) non 
 ad extremum, sed usque eo, quo opus erit, 
 prosequemur, Auct. Her. 1,9: non prose- 
 quar longius, Cic. Rose. Am. 30 : pascua 
 versu, to describe at length, Virg. G. 3, 340 . 
 stilo munificentiae rationem, Plin. Ep. 3, 
 8 : ex ordine domesticos motus, to pursue, 
 go through with, describe in order, Flor. 
 
 3, 12 fin. — Absol., To proceed with one's 
 speaking (poet.) : prosequitur pavitans, 
 et ficto pectore fatur, Virg. A. 2, 107. 
 
 1. prd-SerOj s evi, satum, 3. v. a. To 
 bring forth or produce by sowing : I. 
 Lit. (poet.): segetem, Luc. 4, 411.— B. 
 Transf., in gen., To produce, genera* <■ 
 (post-class.) : Plato augustiore concept u 
 prosatus, sprung from, App. Dogm. Plat, 
 p. 180 Oud. : placito Dea prosata mundo, 
 Sol. fragm. in Anthol. Lat. t. 2, p. 384 
 Burm. — II, Trop., To produce (post- 
 class.) : ex artibus artes Proserere, Grat. 
 Cyn. 9. 
 
 2. prd-sero? rui, rtum, 3. v. a. To 
 stretch forth, extend (post-class.) : proserit 
 hydra caput, Avien. Arat. 1111 : se, id. Pe- 
 rieg. 711. 
 
 Proserpina? ae,/., Ucpotcbovn, Pros- 
 erpine, daughter of Ceres and Jupiter, and 
 wife of Pluto, who carried her away to the 
 infernal regions as she was gathering flow- 
 ers in Sicily : Cereris Proserpina puer, 
 Naev. 2, 18. Cf. Cic. N. D. 3, 21 sq. ; 3, 
 34; Ov. M. 5, 391; Hyg. Fata. 146.— H. 
 Poet., for The Lower World : sed me Im- 
 periosa trahit Proserpina: vive, valeque, 
 Hor. S. 2, 5, 109. 
 
 prdserpinaca? ae, /. A plant, also 
 called polygonon, Plin. 26, 4, 11; 27, 12. 
 104 ; App. Herb. 18. 
 
 pr 6'serpinaliSj e, adj. Of or belong 
 ing to Proserpine; herba, the herb drag 
 onwort, Marc. Emp. 10. 
 
 prd-SerpO; ere, v. n. To creep for- 
 ward or forth, to creep or crawl along (an- 
 te- and post-class.): I. Lit.: proserpens 
 bestia, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2. 74 ; cf. id. Asin. 3, 
 3, 105 ; Var. L. L. 5, 10, § 68 :— servulus 
 proserpit leniter, App. M: 4, p. 287 Oud. : 
 de specu funesta proserpit ursa, id. ib. 
 7, p. 493 Oud. — Transf., of plants: sata 
 in lucem proserpunt, Arn. 3, 119. — H, 
 Trop., To move on imperceptibly, to glide 
 or steal along (post-class.) : proserpit ad 
 intima vulnus, Serenn. Samm. 14, 251 : 
 malo proserpenti occurrere, Amm. 15, 8. 
 
 t proseucha, ae, /. = Trpontvxv, A 
 place for prayer, an oratory : Juv. 3, 296 ; 
 so Inscr. Grut. 651, 11. 
 
 Iprosferari? impetrari, Lucil. in 
 Nori. 158, 11 very dub. 
 
 prosiciae* aram, v. porriciae. 
 
 * prosicies? ei,/. [proseco, no. II., B] 
 The flesh cut off for sacrifice (ante-class. 
 f©r prosectum) : prosiciem extorum in 
 mensam porricere, Var. in Non. 220, 23. 
 — Collat. form, " rRosiciUM, quod prose- 
 catum projicitmy' Paul, ex Fest. p. 225 
 ed. Mull. 
 
 + pro-sidens? en tis, Part, [sedeo] Sit- 
 ting before : Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 367, n. 127. 
 
 pro-sillO? ui Oess freq., ivi or ii). 4. 
 (Jut., prosilibo for prosiliam, Auct. Quint. 
 Decl. 4, 19) v. n. [salio] To leap or spring 
 forth, to spring up (quite class.) : I. Lit. : 
 repente prosiluerunt, Cic. Coel. 26 : ex 
 tabernaculo, Liv. 28, 14 : ab sede, id. 2, 
 12 : puppe, Luc. 8, 55 : stratis, Val. Fl. 1, 
 310: de capitis paterni vertice, (of Miner 
 va), Ov. F. 3, 482: e convivio, Curt. 7, 4: 
 de navi, Just. 11, 5 : in concionem, Liv. 5, 
 2 : in proelium, Just. 24, 8 : ad accusatio- 
 nem, Ulp. Dig. 48, 2, 7 : ad flumen, Suet. 
 Caes. 32 : in publicum, Petr. 82. 
 
 B. Transf., Of inanimate subjects, To 
 spring or burst forth, to start out (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : (sanguis) Emi- 
 cat, et lonsre terebrata prosilit aura, Ov. 
 M. 6, 260: prosiliunt lacrimne, Mart. 1,34 : 
 prosilit scintilla, Ov. F. 4, 796 : caetanea 
 sponte prosiliens, Plin. 15, 23, 25 : frutict-s 
 in altitudinem prosiliunt, shoot up, grow, 
 Col. 7, 6 : Peloponnesi prosilit cervix, i 
 
PROS 
 
 . the isthmus begins and runs out, Plin. 
 
 4, 3, 4. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To break forth (poet.) : 
 vaga prosiliet fienis natura remotis, Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 7, 74. — B. To start up, to hasten 
 ( poet. ) : prosilui amicum castigatum, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 179. 
 
 pi'O-sistens, entis, Part. [ sisto ] 
 Standing out, projecting : foliis in modum 
 radiorum prosistentibus, App. M. 11, p. 
 805 Oud. 
 
 *+ prositus» propositus, Paul, ex 
 Fest.p. 226 ed. Mull. 
 
 t proslambanomenos» i. '"'• == 
 
 ■KpocrXunpavvfAEvos (taken in addition), The 
 note A in music, Vitr. 5, 4, 5. 
 
 prd-SOCer? eri, m. A wife's grand- 
 father: cuique senex Nereus prosocer 
 esse velit, Ov. Her. 3, 74 : uxor, et nurus, 
 et pronurus, viro, et socero, et prosocero 
 furtum facere possunt, Ulp. Dig. 25, 2, 15. 
 So Plin. Ep. 5, 15 ; 8, 2. 
 
 pro-SOCruS; us, f. A wife's grand- 
 mother : prosocrus mihi uxoris meae avia 
 est : ego illius sum progener, Modest. Dig. 
 38, 10, 4. _ 
 
 Tprdsodia* ae, /. = npoawSia, The 
 tone or accent of a syllable (ante-class.) : 
 Var. in Gell. 18, 12 : accentus quas Graeci 
 irpoowSias vocant, Quint. 1, 5, 22. 
 
 t p'rdsddiaCUS; a, um, adj. = rrpodw- 
 c~iaK< S: Prosodial, prosodiac (post-class.) : 
 metrum, Mar. Victor, p. 2580 P. : numeri, 
 Mart. Cap. 9, 334. 
 
 tprosopis? idis,/., and pro sopites, 
 
 ae = Kpooio~ti and irpoawntTnS, A plant, 
 called in pure Lat., pe'rsonacia, App. Herb. 
 36. — II. PrdsdpiteSj ae, m -> A district 
 of the Delta in Egypt, Plin. 5, 9, 9. 
 
 prdsdpOXl; i» n -i npoaunrov, A kind of 
 herb, wild poppy, App. Herb. 53. 
 
 t prosopopoeia, ae, fi—tpoouTro- 
 iroua: I. Personification, Quint. 6, 1, 25; 
 1, 8, 3; 4, 1, 69; 11, 1, 41— H. A drama- 
 tizing : ad prosopopoeias irrumpunt, 
 Quint. 2, 1, 2 ; so id. 3, 8, 49 ; 52. 
 
 proSOpdpoeiCUSj a, um, adj. [pros- 
 opopoeia] O/or belonging to personifica- 
 tion, personifying (post-class.) : sermo, 
 Firm, de error, prof, relig. 8. 
 
 prospecte? adv., v. prospicio, ad fin. 
 
 prospectlVUS, a, um, adj. [2. pros- 
 pectus] Of or belonging to a prospect, 
 furnishing a prospect, prospective (post- 
 class.) : fenestrae, Cod. Justin. 8, 10, 12. 
 
 prospectO; avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [ prospicioj To look forth, look out ; to look 
 at, viexc: I. Lit. : pars ex tectis fenestris- 
 que prospectant, Liv. 24, 21 : intend proeli- 
 um equestre prospectabant, Sail. J. 60 : 
 pontum, Ov. M. 3, 651 : Capitolia ab excel- 
 saaede,id.ib. 15, 841. — Impers. : qualon- 
 gissime prospectari poterat, Tac. A. 3, 1. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To look around or 
 about: prospectare, ne uspiam insidiae 
 sient, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 2. 
 
 2. Of localities, To look toward, to lie 
 or be situated toward any quarter (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : villa, quae mon- 
 te summo posita Prospectat Siculum, 
 Phaedr. 2, 5, 10 : villa, quae subjectos si- 
 nus editissima prospectat, Tac. A. 14, 9 : 
 septentrionem, id. Hist. 5, 6 : locus late 
 prospectans, furnishing a wide prospect, 
 id. Ann. 3, 60. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To look forward to, to 
 expect a thing ; to hope, await it (quite 
 class.) : exsilium, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 17 : diem 
 de die prospectans, ecquod auxilium ab 
 dictatore appareret, Liv. 5, 48. 
 
 B. To await, threaten one : te quoque 
 fata Prospectant paria, Virg. A. 10, 741. 
 
 C. To foresee (post-class.) : prospec- 
 tandi cognitio, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 253 
 Oud. 
 
 prospector- oris, m. [id.] One that 
 foresees, a provider (post-class.) : deus 
 prospector humanarum necessitatum, 
 Tert. Or. 1. 
 
 1. prospectus- a, um, Part., from 
 prospicio. 
 
 2. prospectus? fts, m. [prospicio] A 
 look-out, distant view, prospect (quite clas- 
 sical) : eterilis prospectus, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 
 15 : prospectum impedire, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 22: non prospectu modo extra vallum 
 adempto, sed propinquo etiam congredi- 
 entium inter se conspectu, Liv. 10, 32. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Sight, view : aliquem 
 
 PROS 
 
 in prospectum populi producere, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 47 : esse in prospectu, to be in 
 sight, Caes. B. G. 5, 10 : lugubris, Tac. H. 
 1, 4 : praeclarus, Cic. Acad. 2, 25. 
 
 2. Poet., Sight, vision : late Aequora 
 prospectu metior, Ov. Her. 10, 28. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Regard, respect (post- 
 class.) : cujus rationem prospectumque 
 Bias non habuit, Gell. 5, 11 ; so. prospec- 
 tum officii deponere, Val. Max. 5, 1 , 3 extr. 
 — B. Foresight (eccl. Lat.) : humanus 
 prospectus, Tert. Spect 1. 
 
 pro-speculor? ari, v. n. and a. : I. 
 Neutr., To look into the distance, look out 
 (very rare) : de vallo, Auct. B. Air. 31. — 
 B. Transf., To explore: L. Sicciuin pro- 
 speculatum ad locum castris capiendum 
 mittunt, Liv. 3, 43. — * H. Act., To look out 
 for, watch for : p. e muris adventum im- 
 peratoris, Liv. 33, 1. 
 
 prosper? and more freq., prospe- 
 rUS; a, um, adj. [pro-spero, answering to 
 hope] Agreeable to one's wishes, favorable, 
 fortunate, prosperous (freq. and quite 
 class.) : sperem veteres pro spem dixe- 
 runt, unde et prospere dicimus, hoc est, 
 pro spe, Non. 171, 25: auspicium prospe- 
 rum, Naev. 4, 2 ; cf. in the Sup. : prosper- 
 rimum augurium, Plin. 10, 8, 9 : prospera 
 adversaque fortuna, Cic. N. D. 3, 37 : pro- 
 sperae res, id. Brut. 3 ; so, exitus, id. Att. 9, 
 6 : successus, Liv. Tpmct'. fin. : prosperrimo 
 rerum eventu, Vellej. 2, 122^72.: prospe- 
 rior civium amor, Tac. A. 6, 51 : mox ce- 
 cinit laudes prosperiore lyra, Ov. A. A. 3, 
 50 : prosperius latum, id. Fast. 3, 614 : — 
 nomina, of good omen, Plin. 28, 2, 5 ; so, 
 verba, Ov. Pont. 4, 4, 38. — In the nom. 
 sing.: prosper dicendi successus, Auct. 
 ap. Prise, p. 693 P. : deinde est hominum 
 generi prosperus et salutaris ille fulgor, 
 qui dicitur Jovis, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 (also cited 
 in Prise, p. 693 P.) : immoriens magnis 
 non prosperus ausis, Sil. 10, 202 : prospe- 
 rus in Africam transitus, Val. Max. 3, 7, 1. 
 — (,'j) c. gen. (poet.) : noctilucam, prospe- 
 ram frusum, beneficial to fruits, Hor. Od. 
 4, 6, 39. — H, Sub st., in the plur., prospe- 
 ra, orum, n., Favorable circumstances, 
 good fortune, prosperity (post-Aug.) : pro- 
 spera belli, Luc. 5, 782 ; so, rerum, id. 7, 
 107 : tam mala Pompeii quam prospera 
 mundus adoret, id. 7, 708 : Germani pro- 
 speris feroces, Tac. H. 5, 15 ; Plin. Pan. 7. 
 
 Adv., in two forms, prospere and pros- 
 peritcr : A. Form prospere, 'Agreeably 
 to one's wishes, favorably, luckily, fortu- 
 nately, prosperously (quite class.) : omnia 
 profluenter, prospere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 18 : 
 procedere, id. Fam. 12, 9 : prospere eve- 
 niunt res, id. N. D. 2, 66 fin. : cedere ali- 
 cui, Nep. Dat. 1 ; so, succedere, id. ib. 6 : 
 cadere, Tac. A. 2, 46. — Comp. : aves quae 
 prosperius evolant, with better augury, 
 Gell. 6, 6. — Sup. : prosperrime geruntur 
 omnia, Vellej. 2, 97 : dimicare, Suet. Caes. 
 36. — * B. Form prosperiter, Favor- 
 ably, fortunately, Enn. in Prise, p. 1010 P. 
 
 + prOSperatlO? Karsvotiuxjis, (*Good 
 fortune), Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 prospere; adv., v. prosper, ad fin., 
 no r A. r 
 
 pro-spergx»? n ° perf-i sum ' 3. v. a. 
 [spargo] To besprinkle: hausta aqua 
 templum prospersum est, Tac. A. 15, 44. 
 
 prosperitaS, atis, /. [prosper] Desir- 
 able condition, good fortune, success, pros- 
 perity (rare, but good prose) : vitae, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 36: honestarum rerum, id. 1'ragm. 
 ap. Amm. 21, 16 : tanta prosperitate usus 
 est valetudinis, ut, etc.. such a desirable 
 state of health, such full health, Nep. Att. 
 21. — In the plur. : improborum prosperi- 
 tates secundaeque res, Cic. N. D. 3, 36 fin. 
 
 prosperiter» adv., v. prosper, ad 
 fin., no. B. 
 
 prosperO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [pros- 
 per] I, To cause a thing to succeed, to 
 render fortunate or happy, to prosper (not 
 in Cic.) : vos pkecob, vti popvlo ko- 
 
 MANO QVIEITIVM VIM VICT0MAMQVE 
 
 prospeketis, an old form of prayer in 
 Liv. 8, 9, 7 ; so, ut consilia sua rei publi- 
 cae prosperarent, Tac. A. 3, 56 ; and, 
 coepta. id. Hist. 4, 53 ; cf. too, patrum de- 
 creta, Hor. Carm. sec. 18 : — hanc tibi ve- 
 niam prospero, i. c. make you happy tcith, 
 etc., Plaut. Casin. 5, 4, 26 : prosperata fe- 
 licitas, desired happiness, Tert. Apol. 6. — 
 
 PROS 
 
 Absol. : amico meo prosperabo, will makt 
 my friend happy, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 11 : non 
 prosperantibus avibus. the birds not giv- 
 ing favorable omens, Val. Max. 7, 2, no. 5. 
 — II. To render favorable or gracious 
 ( post - class. ) : prosperatus deus, Prud. 
 0TE<p. 10, 365. 
 
 prosperus-, a, um, v. prosper. 
 
 prospeX; i«s, m. [prospicio] One 
 foreseeing, a foreseer (post-class.) : Tert. 
 Testim. anim. 5. 
 
 prospicienter» adv -, v - prospicio, 
 
 ad fin., no. A. 
 
 prospicientia, ae, /. [prospicio] 
 
 "I, Foresight, forethought, precaution: 
 vigilia et prospicientia, Cic. Phil. 7. 7.— 
 * II. A view ; hence, an appearand, shape, 
 form : Tert. adv. Valent 2fi. 
 
 prd-spiciO; ex i> ectum, 3. v. n. and 
 a. ^specio] I. Neutr., To look forward or 
 into the distance, to look out, to look, see 
 (quite class.): A In gen.: neque post 
 respiciens, neque ante prospiciens, Var. 
 in Non. 443, 2 : parum prospiciunt oculi, 
 do not see well, Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 8 : grues vo- 
 lant ad prospiciendum alte, Plin. 10, 23, 
 30 : ex superioribus locis prospicere in 
 urbem, Caes. B. C. 2, 5 : multum, to have 
 an extensive prospect, Cic. Fam. 7, 20. 
 
 B. In par tic: 1. To look out, to 
 watch, be on the watch : puer ab janua pro- 
 spiciens, Nep. Hann. 12 ; Phaedr. 2, 4, 20. 
 
 2. To look or see to beforehand, to look- 
 out for, take care of, provide for any thing: 
 consulere ac prospicere debemus, ut, etc., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58 fin. : quod ad vestram 
 famam pertkiet, prospicite atque consu- 
 lite, id. ib. 8 : ut prospicias et consulas 
 rationibus meis, id. Fam. 3, 2 : consulite 
 vobis, prospicite patriae, id. Cat. 4, 2 : 
 prospicite, ut, etc., id. Foutei fin. -• statu- 
 ebat prospiciendum, ne, etc., Caes. B. G. 
 5, 7: in annum, Var. R. R. 1. 23. — Im- 
 pers. : senatusconsulto prospectum est, 
 ne, etc., Paul. Sentent. tit. 4, 2. 
 
 II. Act., To see afar off. to discern, de- 
 scry, espy: A. I 11 S en - (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : Italiara summa ab unda, 
 Virg. A. 6, 357 : campos Prospexit Ionge, 
 ib. ib. 11, 909 : moenia urbis Tarpeia "de 
 rupe, Luc. 1, 195.— b. Transf., of situa- 
 tions, To have or evimnand a view of, look 
 or lie toicard, to overlook : domus prospi- 
 cit agros, Hor. Epist. 1, 10, 23 : coenatio 
 latissimum mare, amoenissimas villas pro- 
 spicit, Plin. Ep. 2, 17 ; Plin. 5, 16, 15.— c„ 
 Trop.: aliquis infans decessit, cui nihil 
 amplius contigit quam prospicere vitam, 
 to see life, as it were, from a distance, to 
 get a glimpse of life. Sen. Ep. 66 : turpe 
 est seni aut prospicienti senectutem, etc., 
 one who sees old age before him, id. ib. 33. 
 
 B. In parti c. : 1. To look at attent- 
 ively, to gaze at (very rare) : aliquem 
 propter aliquid, Nep. Dat. 3. 
 
 2. To foresee a thing (quite class.) : 
 multo ante, tamquarn ex aliqua specula, 
 prospexi tempestatem futuram, Cic. Fam. 
 4, 3 ; cf., Ionge prospicere futuros casus 
 rei publicae, id. Lael. 12 : ex imbri soles, 
 Virg. G. 1, 393.— .With a relative clause : 
 ut jam ante animo prospicere possis, qui- 
 bus de rebus auditurus sis, Cic. Quint. 10; 
 so id. de Div. in Caecil. 13. 
 
 3. To look out for, provide, procure : 
 habitationem alicui, Petr. 10 : sedem se- 
 nectuti, Liv. 4, 49 fin. : maritum filiae, 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 14. — In the pass. : nisi si pro- 
 spectum interea aliquid est, desertae vi- 
 vimus, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 11 : commeatus 
 a praetore prospectos in hiemem habere, 
 Liv. 44, 16 : ad ferramenta prospicienda, 
 Cic. Sull. 19^71.— Hence, 
 
 A. prospicie nter, adv., Providently, 
 considerately, carefully (post-class.) : res 
 prospicienter animadversas, Gell. 2, 29. 
 
 B. prospecte, adv., Providently, de- 
 liberately, considerately, advisedly, pru- 
 dently (post-class.) : decernere, Tert. Apol. 
 6. — Sup. : adhaerebit bono, Aug. Ep. ad 
 Maced. 55. 
 
 prospicue- adv.,v. prospicuus, ad fin. 
 * prospicus, a, um, adj. [prospicio] 
 Talcing care : sibi prospica ac despica> 
 Naev. in Non. 155, 25. 
 
 prospicuus» a, um, adj. [id.] *J. That 
 
 may be seen afar off, conspicuous : turris, 
 
 Stat. Th. 12, 15.— *H. Taking care, App. 
 
 M. 6; p. 420 ed. Oud.— Adv., prospicue, 
 
 122" 
 
PROS 
 
 Providently, cautiously, carefully, App. M. 
 
 1, p. 68 Oud. 
 
 *pr6-spirOj av i> 1- »■ n - ^° breathe 
 forth, exhale : App. Apol. p. 508 Oud. 
 
 tprOStaSj adis, /. = -npooTaS, A porch, 
 vestibule, Vitr. 6, 10. 
 
 prd-sternO; stravi, stratum, 3. v. a. 
 To streio along in front, to strew before 
 one ; also, to throw to the ground, throw 
 down, overthroic, prostrate: f. Lit: eo 
 prosternebant folia farferi, Plaut Poen. 
 
 2, 31 {al. praesternebant) : ceteros rue- 
 rem . . . et prosternerem, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 21 : 
 pondere silvam, Ov. M. 8, 776 : prostra- 
 turus humi corpus, Curt. 8, 5 ; cf. Liv. 9, 
 6 : se ad pedes alicujus, Cic. Phil. 2, 18 ; 
 so, p. se et supplicare alicui, id. Plane. 20: 
 — hostem prostravit, fudit, occidit, id. 
 Phil. 14, 10. 
 
 II. 'Prop: A. I Q gen., To spread out, 
 to prepare, furnish (so very rarely) : tuis 
 laudibus, tuis virtutibus materiam cam- 
 punique prosterni, Plin. Pan. 31. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. To throw to the 
 ground, to overthrow, subvert, ruin, destroy, 
 etc. (so ireq. and quite class.) : omnia cu- 
 piditate ac furore, Cic. Clu. 6 ; ct'., jacet 
 ille nunc prostratus, id. Cat. 2, 1 Jin. ; 
 and, afliicta et prostrata virtus, id. de Or.' 
 2, 52 ; so, too, id. Leg. 2, 17 : malevolorum 
 obtrectationes, Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9 : 
 mores civitatis, Plin. 36, 15, 24, no. 7 : car- 
 minum studium, Tac. Or. 11: se (along 
 with abjicere), to debase one's self, Cic. 
 Parad. Ifiin. 
 
 2. To prostitute, Suet Caes. 2; id. Tib. 
 35 ; id. Calig. 24 ; J net. 12, 7 ; Arn. 2, 73. 
 
 prosthesis? *s, /•< -pooQsnis, and 
 prdthesiS; i s » /•> TrpCOetns, A grammat- 
 ical figure consisting in the prefixing of a 
 letter or syllable to a isord, prosthesis ; as, 
 gnatus for natus,- tetuli for tuli, Charis. 
 4 ; Diom. 2. 
 
 prpstzblliS; i s - /• [prosto] A harlot, 
 prostitute, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 56 dub. (al. 
 prostibulam). 
 
 prostlbula? ae, /. fid.] A prostitute, 
 Plaut. in Non. 423, 18 ; Tert. Apol. 6. 
 
 prdStlbulum; h «• fid.] I. A prosti- 
 tute, Plaut Aul. 2, 4, 6.— B. Transf., A 
 male who prostitutes his body, Arn 6, 199. 
 —II. A brothel, Isid. Orig. 18, 42. 
 
 pro-stltUO? ui, utum, 3. v. a. [statuo] 
 
 1, To place before or in front, Arn. 5, 177. 
 — IL To expose publicly to prostitution, to 
 prostitute: eras populo prostituam vos, 
 Plaut Ps. 1, 2, 45 ; so Sen. Controv. 1, 2 : 
 quae (meretrix) sese toto corpore prosti- 
 tuit, Catull. 110, 7: pudicitiam suam, Suet. 
 Ner. 29 : faciem suam lucro, Ov. Am. 1, 
 10, 42. — B. Transf.: famam alicujus, 
 to prostitute, dishonor, sully, Cato in Gell. 
 17, 13 : vocem ingrato foro, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 
 5. — Hence 
 
 p r 6s ti tutus, a, um, Pa., Exposed 
 publicly, prostituted: infans, Mart. 9, 7 P. 
 — Sup. : prostitutissima lupa Larentina, 
 Tert. Apol. 25. — Subst, prostituta, ae, /., 
 A harlot, prostitute, Plin. 30, 2, 5. — B. 
 T r o p. : sermones prostituti ac theatra- 
 les, Sid. Ep. 3, 13 fin. 
 
 prostitution onis,/. [prostituo] Pros- 
 titution, Arn. 2, 53 ; Tert. Pudic. 6.— II. 
 In gen., A dishonoring, profaning : im- 
 aginum, Tert. Apol. 27. 
 
 prostitutor, oris, m. [id.] A prosti- 
 intor, pander, Tert. Cult. fem. 9. — H, In 
 u<:n., A violator: Christiani sacramenti, 
 Tert Pudic. 10. 
 
 prbstltutuSj a . um > Part, and Pa., 
 from prostituo. 
 
 pro-Sto? sfiti, statum, 1. v. n. : * I. To 
 xld it d forth, stand out, project : angellis pro- 
 gtantabus, Lucr. 2, 428.— H. To stand in 
 a public place : /^. Of a seller, To offer 
 one's wares for sale, carry on one's busi- 
 ness: hi (lenoncs) saltern in occultis locis 
 prostant, vos in foro ipso, Plaut Cure. 4, 
 
 2, 21. — B. Of wares, To be set out or ex- 
 posed for sale : liber prostat, Hor. Epist. 
 1, 20, 2. — 2. ln par tic, To sell one's 
 body, prostitute one's self: si mater tua 
 prostitisset, Sen. Contr. 1, 2; so Juv. 1, 
 47 ; 3, 65 ; 9, 24 ; P. Syrus in Petr. 55 Jin. ; 
 Suet Tib. 43./m.— d, Transf: illudami- 
 citiae quondam venerabile numen Prostat 
 et in quaestu pro merctrice sedet, prosti- 
 tutes herself, is venal, Ov. Pont. 2, .'J, 20. 
 
 prostdmis, Idis, /. An instrument 
 * L228 
 
 PR OT 
 
 o hold a horse by the nose, a barnacle, 
 beak. Trop., A drinking-vessel, Lucil. ap. 
 Non. 1, n. 84. Others read postomis, q. v. 
 
 prostration ° n i s ' /■ [prosterno] An 
 overthrowing, subverting, prostration (post- 
 class.) : diseiplinae, Tert. Praescr. 41. 
 
 prostrator, oris. m. [id.] An over- 
 tin ower, prostraior (late Latin) : hostium, 
 Jul. Firm, de err. prof, relig. 21 fin. 
 
 prdstratUS? a , um, Part., from pro- 
 sterno. 
 
 tprOStylpSj on, adj. = irp6(JTv\os, 
 Having pillars in front : aedes, Vitr. 3, 1 ; 
 7 praef. fin. 
 
 prOStypum? v. protypum. 
 
 prd-SUblgro> ere, v. a. : * I. To dig 
 up, cast up : terrain, Virg. G. 3, 256. — * H. 
 To fashion beforehand, prepare: fulmina 
 Cyclops Prosubigit, Val. Fl. 4, 288.— * HI. 
 To tear down, trample on: molars pede, 
 Prud. ore<p. 3, 130. 
 
 pro-sum? fuij prodesse, v. n. To be 
 useful or of use, to do good, benefit, profit : 
 
 1, In gen., constr. c. dat. or abs. : sibi 
 prodesse, Enn. in Cic. Fam. 7, 6 fin. ; cf., 
 qui nee sibi nee alteri prosunt, Cic. Off. 
 
 2, 10 : multis, id. Lael. 1, 4 : nihil tibi li- 
 terae meae proderunt, id. Fam. 2, 17. — 
 With a subject-clause : quid mihi fingere 
 prodest? Ov. M. 13, 935; so, nee quic- 
 quam tibi prodest Aerias tentasse domos, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 28, 4 ; and, quae scire magis 
 juvat quara prodest, Sen. Ep. 106.— Ab- 
 sol. : Ter. Ad. 5, "9, 10: quae nocuere se- 
 quar, fugiam quae profore credam, Hor. 
 Epist. 1, 8, 11 : aut prodesse volunt aut 
 delectare poetae, id. A. P. 333 : tu tantum 
 corpore prodes, Nos animo, Ov. M. 13, 365. 
 
 II. In par tic, of medicines, To be 
 good, be beneficial : fabam voci prodesse, 
 Plin. 22, 25, 69 : balineum assumo, quia 
 prodest, Plin. Ep. 7, 21 : ad tormina, Plin. 
 22, 25, 63 : contra ignem sacrum, id. 20, 
 7, 25._ 
 
 prOSUZXlia? a e, /. A small hind of 
 vessel for recounoitering, a spy-boat, Cae- 
 cil. in Non. 536, 11 sg. ; cf. ; " prosum.ia ge- 
 nus navigii speculatorium parvum," Paul, 
 ex Fest p. 226 ed. Mull. 
 
 FrOSUmnuS, i, ™. The name of a 
 lewd favorite of Bacchus, who showed the 
 latter the way to the infernal regions, Arn. 
 5, 176. 
 
 * pro-Sump? mpsi, 3 : prosumserit, an 
 erroneous reading for, pro proprio perit, 
 Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 6 Hermann ; ace. to Box- 
 horn, for prorsum perit ; (* ed. Bip.. pro- 
 prium sumserit). 
 
 prOSUS? a, um, v. 2. prorsus. 
 
 Prosymna? ae, or Prosymne? es, 
 
 /., Upoav/uva, A country or town of Argo- 
 lis, Stat. Th. 1, 383; 3, 325. 
 
 protasion? "> «• A g°od hind of 
 wine, Plin 14, 7, 9. 
 
 Protagoras? ae, m. TlpuTay 6pas, A 
 celebrated Sophist of Abdera, a disciple of 
 Democritus, and an older contemporary of 
 Socrates, who was banished from Athens on 
 a suspicion of Atheism, Cic. N. D. 1, 1 ; 23 ; 
 id. Acad. 2, 46 ; icLTBrut. 8 ; 12, et al.— H. 
 Deriv., Prdtag"orion, % n -> Upcorayo- 
 peiov, A dictum or maxim of Protagoras, 
 Gell. 5, 11. 
 
 t protasis? is, /. = TrpdraoiS : I. An 
 assertion, proposition ; pure Lat, efiatum, 
 App. Dogm. Plat p. 265 Oud.— H, The be- 
 ginning or first part of a play, Don. Ter. 
 An dr. praef. 
 
 tprdtatlCUS? a > um » odj. = irpoTaTi- 
 KOi, Appearing in the first part of a play, 
 protatic : persona, Don. Ter. Andr. praef. 
 
 Pr6te?es,/. : I. One of the Stoechades, 
 islands on the southern coast of Gaul, Plin. 
 
 3, 5, 11. — II An island of the Ionian Sea, 
 Mela 2, 7. 
 
 protection onis, /. [protego] A cover- 
 ing over ; trop., a protecting, protection 
 (post-class.) : fidei, Tert. Fug. in persec. 2. 
 
 protector? oris, m. [id.] A coverer ; 
 trop., a protector (post-classical) : legum 
 protectores, Tert Apol. 6. — H. In par- 
 tic, One of the life-guard or body-guard 
 (post-classical) : inter protectores suos, 
 Spart Carac 7; so Amm. 14, 7; Cod. 
 Theod. 6, 34 ; Inscr. Grut. 1028, 2, et al. 
 
 protectorius, a , um, adj. [protector, 
 no. II.] Of or belonging to the life-guard 
 or bodyguard: dignitas. Cod. Theod. 7, 
 20 5 : Cod. Justin. 12, 47, 2. 
 
 PRO T 
 
 protectum? i. «• [protego, no. I., B] 
 The projecting part of a roof, the eavet 
 (post-Aug.), Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 29 ; Gaj. ib. 47, 
 7, 6; Pompon, ib. 43, 25, 15; Inscr. ap 
 Maff. Mus. Veron. 448, 2 : vinearum, Plin, 
 17, 12, 18. 
 
 1. protectus? a > «m, Part., from 
 protego. 
 
 2. prdtectUS? us, m. [protego] A cov- 
 ering (post-class.) : tignorum, Scaev. Dig. 
 8,2,41. 
 
 pr6-teg"0? x i> ctum, 3. v. a. To cov 
 er before or in front, to cover over, cover, 
 protect (quite class.): I, Lit: tabernac- 
 ula protecta hedera, Caes. B. C. 3, 96: ra- 
 tes cratibus ac pluteis, id. ib. 1, 25 fin. : 
 aedes, to furnish with a projecting roof, Cic. 
 Top. 4 fin.: aliquem jcuto, to cover, protect, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 43 ; so, se umbone, Just. 33, 
 2 : caput contra solem, Plin. 31, 11, 47. 
 
 B. In P art ic, To put up a shed, pent- 
 house, or projecting roof (jurid. Lat): hie 
 in suo protexit, Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 29 : jus pro- 
 jiciendi protegendive, Gaj. ib. 8, 2, 1. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To cover or shield from 
 danger, to defend, protect (so rarely and 
 quite class.) : jacentem et spoliatum de- 
 fendo et protego, Cic. Sull. 18 : viros op- 
 timos, Plin. Ep. 3, 9 Jin. ; Tac. A. 1, 13 v /ra. : 
 aliquem adversus criminantes, id. Hist 2, 
 60 : causam, Juv. 11, 32. 
 
 2. Transf., To ward off, keep off: hie- 
 mes, Stat S. 3, 1, 121. 
 
 B. To cover up, screen, conceal (very 
 rarely) : nequitiam supercilio truci, Vellej. 
 2, 100 : risu protectis insidiis, Just. 38, 1 fin. 
 
 prp-telo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [telum] 
 To drive forth or forward, to drive away, 
 put to flight, repulse, remove (only ante- 
 and post-class.): I. Lit. : u protdare\onge 
 propellere, ex Graeco videlicet ttj'Xe, quod 
 significat longe," Paul, ex Fest. p. 235 ed. 
 Miill. : equites, Sisenn. in Non. 363, 18 : 
 Romanos impetu suo protelant, id. ib. 4 : 
 aliquem patria, Turpil. ib. 16 : aliquem 
 saevidicis dictis, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 36 : hanc 
 cladem de vestris manibus, App. M. 8, p. 
 557 Oud. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. To prolong, protract, 
 delay, defer: diem cautionis, Ulp. Dig. 39, 
 2, 4: admonitionem, id. ib. 5, 1, 2 fin.: 
 litem invito judice, Cod. Justin. 3, 1, 13 : 
 — annis quadraginta sexcenta millia hom- 
 inum protelavit, prolonged, i. e. preserved 
 their lives, Tert adv. Marc. 4, 21. 
 
 B. To lead or bring any where : ali- 
 quem in portum divinae clementiae, Tert. 
 Poen. 4 : ignorantiam in occasionem, id 
 Spect 1. 
 
 pro-telum? i> «■ A row of oxen, etc., 
 harnessed together for draught, a team : 
 protelo trini boves unum aratrum ducent, 
 Cato in Non. 363, 10 ; so Lucil. ib. 7 and 8 : 
 bourn, Plin. 9, 15, 17 ; so, bina temaque, id. 
 18, 18, 48 ; cf.. u protelum, c'lau~pov," Gloss. 
 Philox. — II. Transf., A line, row, succes- 
 sion (ante-class, and pcet) : protelo plaga- 
 rum continuato, Lucr. 2, 531 ; so id. 4, 190. 
 
 pro-tendO) di, sum and turn, 3. v. a. 
 To stretch forth or out, to extend (not in 
 Cic): I. Lit: hastas, Virg. A. 11, 606 
 Wagn. ; so, brachia in mare, Ov. M. 14, 
 191: supinas manus ad genua alicujus, 
 Petr. 11 fin. : aciem (oculorum) in aestus 
 pelagi, Catull. 64, 127 : cervicem, Tac. A. 
 15, 67 : cochleae bina ceu cornua proten- 
 dentes contrahentesque, Plin. 9, 32, 51 : 
 protentis hastis, Tac. A. 14, 37: pedes te- 
 mo protentus in octo, Virg. G. 1, 171. — 
 Mid.: inter digitos medius longissime 
 protenditur, projects, Plin. 11, 43, 99 : pro- 
 tenditur ad Bactros usque gens Mardo 
 rum, spreads, extends, id. 6, 16, 18 : anus 
 haec in pellis periculum protenditur, is 
 swelled out, distended with drink, Plaut. 
 fragm. ap. Schol. Hor. S. 1, 6, 22.— II. 
 Trop., To lengthen, extend (post-class.): 
 utramvis partem in plura verba proten- 
 dere, App. Dogm. Plat 3, p. 267 Oud. : 
 syllabas, to pronounce long — yrodtVLcere, 
 Gell. 2, 17 ; 4, 17.— Hence 
 
 protentus, a, um, Pa., Stretched out, 
 lengthened, extended (post-class.) : Phocis 
 lucis in exortum protentior, extending 
 further, Avien. Perieg. 597 :— protentior 
 vita, Solin. 30. 
 
 prPtenslO? 6nis, /. [protendo] A lit 
 transl. of irpinnoic, A proposition, App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 265 Oud. 
 
PROT 
 
 * prfi-tentatuSj a, um, Part, [tento] 
 Tried, tested : protentata manu, Avien. 
 4rat. 85. 
 
 prdtentllS; a > um i Part, and Pa., from 
 protendo. 
 
 protenus» adv., v. protinus. 
 
 pro-termilXOi are, v. a. To move for- 
 ward, to widen, extend the boundaries (post- 
 class.) : fines, App. M. 9, p. 665 Oud. : pos- 
 sessionls metas in Rhodanum, Sid. Ep. 3, 
 I M. 
 
 prO-terO; trivi, tntum, 3. v. a. : * I, 
 To drive forth, drive away : ver proterit 
 aetas Interitura, i. e. supplants, Hor. Od. 
 4, 7, 9. — II, To tread under foot, trample 
 down, wear away, crush (quite class.) : A. 
 Lit.: aliquem pedibus, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 
 
 13 : homines elephantis proterendos sub- 
 etravit, Val. Max. 2, 7, 14 : januam lima, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 9 : equitatus aversos pro- 
 terere incipit, Caes. B. C. 2, 41 : agmina 
 curru, Virg. A. 12, 330.— B. Transf., in 
 gen., To overthrow, beat, crush, defeat : 
 Marte Poenos, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 34 ; so, pro- 
 trita hostium acies, Tac. H. 2, 26 : aliquem 
 proterere et conculcare, Cic. Fl. 22 fin. ; 
 cf., pati urbem proteri atque conculcari, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 53.— Hence 
 
 protritus, a, um, Pa., Worn out (by 
 rubbing) ; hence, of words, of frequent use, 
 common, trite, vulgar (post-class.) : verba, 
 Gell. 5, 21 ; 12, 2 ; 18, 4, 6. 
 
 prd-terreO; ui, Itum, 2. To frighten 
 or scare away, to drive away by terror, to 
 affright, terrify (rarely, but quite class.) : 
 rilium proterruisti hinc, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 
 37 : aliquem ad verso equo, Virg. A. 12,291 : 
 aliquem jaculo parmaque, Stat. Th. 2, 645 : 
 feras ardentibus facibus, App. M. 8, p. 553 
 Oud. ;— Plaut. Trin. 3, 2. 77 : patria pulsus 
 atque proterritus. Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 5: pro- 
 territis hostibus atque in fugam conjectis, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 58. 
 
 proterritus? a > um , Part., from pro- 
 terreo. 
 
 prdterve? adv., v. protervus, ad fin., 
 no A. 
 
 pro ter Via j ae > /• [protervus] Wan- 
 tonness, impudence (post-classical) : Aus. 
 Idyll. 10, 172 : procorum, id. Perioch. 
 Odyss. 22. 
 
 proteryiOj i re > v - n - [id.] To be bold, 
 shameless, impudent (post-class.) : Tert. 
 Patient. 12 fin. 
 
 prdtervitas, arts, /. [id.] Pertness, 
 sauciness, boldness, impudence (quite clas- 
 sical) : " protervitas levior est quaedam 
 contumelia, procacitas major, petulantia 
 maxima," Don. Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 10 : coer- 
 cere protervitatem, Pac. in Non. 121, 15 
 (protervitates, ace. to Fest. s. v. redhos- 
 tire, p. 270 ed. Mlill.) :' Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 
 10 ; Cic. Coel. 12 : urit me Glycerae nitor, 
 Urit grata protervitas, forwardness, wan- 
 tonness, Hor. Od. 1, 19, 7. 
 
 prdterviter? ad v -, v. protervus, ad 
 fin., no. B. 
 
 protervus? a > una, adj. [protero ; qs. 
 trampling on every thing; hence] Vio- 
 lent, vehement: I. Lit. (poet.) : venri, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 26, 2 ; id. Epod. 16, 22 ; Ov. Her. 11, 
 
 14 : stella canis, scorching, oppressive, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 16, 4. — II. Trop., Forward, bold, 
 pert, wanton, shameless, impudent (quite 
 class.) : generally milder than procax and 
 petulans ; v. p.otervitas : animus, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 3, 1 : homo, Cic. Fin. 5, 12 : vidua, 
 id. Coel. 16 fin. : Satyri, turba proterva, 
 Ov. Her. 5, 136 : juvenes, Hor. Od. 1, 25, 
 2 : rixae, id. ib. 3, 14, 26 : oculi, Ov. Her. 
 17, 77 : manus, id. Met. 5, 671. — Comp. : 
 meretrix protervior, Just. 30, 2. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, proterve and proter- 
 viter: A. Form proterve, Boldly, wan- 
 tonly, shamelessly, impudently (quite clas- 
 sical) : aedes arietare, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 1 : 
 proterve iracundus, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 53 
 ("immoderate, superbe," Don.) : consectans 
 aliquem proterve, Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68. — 
 Comp., Ov. A. A. 1, 599. — Sup*, Aug. Civ. 
 D. 5, 22. 
 
 2. In a good sense, Boldly, with spirit: 
 confidenter pro se et proterve loqui, Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 207. 
 
 B. Form proterviter : Enn. in Non. 
 513. 11. 
 
 ProtesilaUS? i. m - UpfOTeniXaoi, A 
 ton of Jphiclus, a native of Phylace in 
 Thessaly, the husband of Laodamia, and 
 
 PROT 
 
 the leader of the Thessalians against Troy, 
 where he was the first hilled, Ov. M. 12, 68 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 103 sq.— II. Deriv., PrdteSl- 
 laeus» a > um > adj., Protesilaean : domus, 
 Catull. 67, 73. 
 
 protestatio, onis, /. [protestor] A 
 declaration, protestation (post- class.) : amo- 
 ris, Symm. Ep. 1, 56. 
 
 pro-testor? atus, I. v. dtp. a. (act. 
 collat. form, protesto, are, ace. to Prise, p. 
 799) To declare in public, to bear witness, 
 protest (post-Aug.) : quae mihi conscius 
 sum, protestabor, Front, de nep. am. 2 ed. 
 Maj. : floris species florem rerum protes- 
 tatur, Macr. S. 1, 17 fin. : mulier magno 
 fidem praesidis protestata clamore, App. 
 M. 10. — With an object-clause: quippe 
 protestantui*, pietatis gratia id se facere, 
 Ulp. Dig. 11, 7, 14. 
 
 Proteus (dissyl.), ei and eos, m., Upu)- 
 T£i'f, A sea-god who often changed his 
 form ; he was in the service of Neptune, 
 and kept his sea-calves, Ov. M. 8, 733 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 2, 7 ; Virg. G. 4, 388 ; Ov. F. 1, 367. 
 — Transf., of a fickle person, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 1, 90; of a cunning person, id. Sat. 2, 3, 71. 
 
 tprotheorema» arts, n. = TrpoQeu- 
 
 pyi-ut, A considering beforehand, precon- 
 sideration, Mart. Cap. 2, 35 Grot. 
 
 prothesis, v. prosthesis. 
 . tprdthyme? adv. = TrpoBvixioi, Will- 
 ingly, gladly, with pleasure ; only in 
 Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 23. 
 
 tprothymia, ae, f- = irpodvtx'ia, Read- 
 iness, willingness, inclination, Plaut. Stich. 
 4. 2, 53 ; 5, 2, 11 ; M. Aurel. in Front. Ep. 
 
 2, 5 ed. Maj. 
 
 tprdthyra? orum. n. = irpodvpa : I. 
 In a Grecian house, The space before the 
 door, the vestibule, Vitr. 6, 10. — H. In a Ro- 
 man house, A railing or wicket before the 
 door, the Gr. SuWvpa, Vitr. 6. 10. 
 
 prothyriS; idis, /., trpoQvpis, An or- 
 nament over a door or pillars, called also 
 ancon, Vitr. 4, 6 dub. 
 
 prdtinam (protenam), adv. [proti- 
 nus] Forthwith, immediately (ante-class.) : 
 "protinam a protinus, continuitatem sig- 
 nificans," Var. L. L. 7, 6, § 107 : exinde 
 me illico protinam dedi, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 
 84; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 1, 7; so id. Casin. 5, 
 
 3, 13 ; id. Pers. 4, 5, 8 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 13 ; 
 Nov. in Non. 376, 13. 
 
 protinis (protenis), adv. [id.] Forth- 
 with, immediately : Afran. in Non. 376, 7 ; 
 cf. Neukirch. Fab. tog. p. 204. 
 
 prd-tinUS (protenus), adv. [tenus] 
 Before one's self, forward, further on, on- 
 ward : I. L i t. (rarely, but quite class.) : 
 praecepisse, ut pergeret protinus, quid 
 retro atque a tergo fieret, ne laboraret, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 24 : ipse capellas Protinus 
 aeger ago, drive along before me. Virg. E. 
 
 1, 13: qua (voce) protinus omne Contre- 
 muit nemus, far and wide, id. Aen. 7, 513. 
 
 II, Transf. : fa.Right on, continuous- 
 ly, constantly, uninterruptedly (likewise 
 rarely, and not in Cic): 1. In space: 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 6 : trans Lygios Gothones reg- 
 nantur . . . protinus deinde ab Oceano Ru- 
 gii et Lemovii, Tac. G. 43 fin. — 2. m time 
 or order : post ad oppidum hoc vetus 
 continuo mecum exercitum protinus ob- 
 ducam. Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 13 ; Sisenn. in Non. 
 376, 28 ; Tubero ib. 376, 32 : trajecto mis- 
 sa lacerto Protinus hasta fugit servatque 
 cruenta tenorem, Virg. A. 10, 340. 
 
 B. Forthwith, immediately, directly, in- 
 stantly, on the spot ''the clas». signif. of the 
 word) : oratio protinus perhciens audito- 
 rem benevolum, at the very outset, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 15 : hostes protinus ex eo loco ad 
 flumen contenderunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 9 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 5, 21. — With a negative: non 
 protinus, not immediately, Quint. 10, 1, 3. 
 — Connected with ab, Immediately or di- 
 rectly after: protinus ab ipsa curatione, 
 Cels. 7, 26, 5 ; so, a partu, Plin. 20, 21, 84 : 
 ab adoptione, Vellej. 2, 104. — With the 
 particles ut, quam, quum, atque, As soon as, 
 as soon as ever : protinus ut percussus est 
 aliquis, Cels" 5, 26, 26 ; so, ut, Val. Max. 5, 
 7, 4 : quam, Plin. 10, 28, 40 ; 15, 17, 18, no. 
 4 : quum, id. 18, 17, 44, no. 2 : atque, Sol. 
 46 fin. 
 
 prdtdcdmiuni; i> n -> rrpwroKOuiov, 
 The place where the hair begins, Veg. Vet. 
 
 2, 11 dub. (al. procomium). 
 PrdtdgeneSj is. m-, npooroyivrjs, A 
 
 PROT 
 
 celebrated Grecian painter of Caunus, on 
 the coast of Caria, Cic. de Or. 2, 5 ; id 
 Brut. 18 ; Plin. 35, 10, 36, no. 20 ; Gell. 
 15, 31. 
 
 prd-tollO; ere, v. a. To stretch forth 
 or out, to bring forth (ante- and post-clas- 
 sical) : manum, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 71 : Pleia- 
 das, Avien. Arat. 567.— H. Trop., To pro 
 long, protract, put off, defer: Lucil.in Non. 
 159, 23: vitam in crastinum, Plaut. Casin. 
 3, 5, 43 : mortem sibi, id. ib. 2, 8, 11 : fe- 
 turam mulierum non ultra decimum men- 
 sem, Gell. 3, 16. 
 
 tprdtomedia? ae, /. = ■npwTOfivSia. 
 An herb, otherwise unknown, Plin. 24, 17, 
 102. 
 
 fprdtdmysta? ae, m. = 7rp«i-o/«J<7n7j, 
 A chief priest in mystic ceremonies, Sid. 
 Ep. 2, 9. 
 
 * prO-tdnO; are, v. a. To thunder 
 forth : tali protonat ira, Val. Fl. 4, 205. 
 
 tprdtoplastus ( protoplastus, Al- 
 cim. 2, 35), i, m. = Tr/JwTOTrAuaro? (first 
 formed), The first man ; in the plur., the 
 first men, Tert. Exhort, ad castit. 2 fin. ; 
 id. adv. Jud. 13 ; Alcim. 2, 35. 
 
 t protopraxia, ae, /. = -rrpwronpalia, 
 The privilege of being preferred to other 
 creditors = jus primae exactionis, Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 109. 
 
 protdsedeOj ere, v. n. [irpuJros-se- 
 deo] To sit in the first place, Tert Cor. 
 Mil. 15. 
 
 ' protOStaSia? ae, /. = 7rpu>rooTaffta, 
 The office of chief collector of taxes in the 
 municipia, the chief collector ship, Cod. 
 Theod L ll, 23, 2 ; Cod. Justin. 8, 10, 41. 
 
 fprotdtdmus» a, um, adj. = npu)To- 
 touoS, That is cut off first, of the first cut- 
 ting: caules, the earliest cabbage-sprouts, 
 Col. 10, 369; cf. Plin. 19, 8, 41, no. 1 ; so, 
 coliculi, Mart. 14, 101 ; also subst., proto- 
 tomi, 6rum, m., Mart. 10, 48. 
 
 t protdtypiaj ae, f.= r;p<j0TOTvxia, 
 The office of one who has charge of the com- 
 mutation for recruits, Cod. Theod. 6, 35 ; 
 11, 23. 
 
 tprdtdtypUS) a < llm > adj. = 7 :p< J )T6- 
 Tv-os, Original, primitive (post-class.): 
 inetra, standard metre, Mar. Victorfn. p. 
 2552 P. 
 
 protractlO; °ms, /. [protraho] A 
 drawing out, lengthening, protraction 
 (post-class.) : Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 12. 
 
 2. prdtractUS? a > ^ m > Part., from 
 protraho. 
 
 X 2. prdtractUS* «s, m. [protraho] 
 A prolonging, protracticm : longi, Inscr. 
 ap. Amadut. Anecd. litt. 2, p. 480. 
 
 prd-traho? y -^ ctum, 3. (syncop. form, 
 protraxtis for protraxistis, Sil.16, M.—Infi, 
 protraxe for protraxisse, Lucr. 5, 1158), 
 v . a. To draw or drag forth, to bring 
 forth or out, to draw to a place (quite 
 class.). 
 
 1. Lit.: Cels. 7, 12, 1 : aliquem e ten- 
 torio, Tac. H. 4, 27 : — aliquem capillo in 
 viam, Plaut. Merc. 4. 4, 58 : aliquem hinc 
 in convivium, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10 fin. : ali- 
 quem in medium, Virg. A. 2. 123 ; so, ali- 
 quem in medium manibus suis, Suet. Ner. 
 53 : ad operas mercenarias statim protra- 
 hi, Cic. Phil. 1, 9 : pedibusque informe 
 cadaver (Caci) Protrahitur, Virg. A. 8, 265. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. I" g en -> To drag forth, 
 to draw or bring any where : aliquid in 
 lucem, Lucr. 4, 1182 : quicquid pau.atim 
 protrahit aetas In medium, id. 5, 1387 : 
 indicem ad indicium, Liv. 33, 28. 
 
 B. I" partic. : 1. To bring to light, 
 discover, disclose, reveal, expose, betray : 
 auctorem nefandi facinoris, Liv. 45, 5 : 
 facinus per indicium, id. 27, 3; publicano- 
 rum fraudes, Vellej. 2, 92 : Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 71. 
 
 2. To lengthen out any thing as to time, 
 to prolong, protract (post-Aug.) : p. ac dif- 
 ferre stipendia militum, Suet. Ner. 32 : 
 convivia in primam lucem, id. Caes. 52 ; 
 cf, epulas a medio die ad mediam noc- 
 tem, id. Ner. 27 : in senim dimicatione 
 protracta, id. Aug. 17. — Absol. : quinque 
 horas protraxit, i. e. he lingered for fiv 
 hours, id. Ner. 33 fin. 
 
 3. To extend, increase (post-class.): 
 utrum hoc usque ad Graecum sermonem 
 tantum protrahimus, an verum et ad ah- 
 um . . . dubitari potest, Ulp. Dig. 45, 1, 1 
 fin. : insolentiam, Val. Max. 1, 4, 8 (al. 
 pertraheret). 
 
P R O V 
 
 * protrepticon or -urn. i. n.=-p - 
 
 rpi-riKov, An exhortation, a hortatory or 
 prctreptical discourse, Trebell. Poll. Galb. 
 8 : Stat S. 5, 2 in lemm. ; Aus. Idyll. 4 
 praef. ; Sid. Ep. 1, 25. 
 
 i pro-triCOi are. v. 77. To make diffi- 
 culties bcfordiand : Not. Tir. p. 150. 
 
 prdlrimentum. t «• fprotero] A 
 (lij'-'i composed of various ingredients hash- 
 ed together, a ragout, App. M. 8, p. 591. 
 
 prdtrituSj a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 protero. 
 
 t protrnj nm . i, n.=z^p6rpo-ov, The 
 first new mine that runs from the grapes 
 before pressing, Plin. 14, 9, 11. 
 
 prd-trudo* £ ij surn i 3. v. a. To thrust 
 forward, push onward, to thrust or push 
 out (quite class.) : |, Lit: moles protru- 
 ditur, Lucr. 4, 892 : cylindrum, Cic. Fat. 
 19 : protrudi penatibus, to be thrust out of 
 doors, Amm. 29, 1. — ff. Trop., of time, 
 To put off, defer : comitia in Januarium 
 mensem, Cic. Fam. 10, '26 fin. 
 
 prd-tubcrOj are . »• «■ To swell or 
 bulge out, to protuberate (late Lat.) : Sol. 
 45 : poma, id. 46 fin. 
 
 Jjro-tumidus, a, um, adj. Swollen 
 iu front, protuberant, gibbous: iuna, App. 
 de Deo Socr. 117 Oud. dufc». (al. pertumi- 
 <Ja). 
 
 pro-ttirbOj av t atom, 1. v. a. To 
 drice or or forward, to drive or push away, 
 to repel, repulse (mostly post- Aug. ; not 
 found in Cic.) : f. Lit : his facile pulsis 
 ac proturbatis, Caes. B. G. 2, 19 fin.: hos- 
 tes telis, Liv. 5, 47 : apes pigras et ignavas, 
 Plin. 11, 19, 21 : extra tecta proturbantur, 
 Col. 9, 15 : aliquem de domo, App. M. 9, 
 p. 648 Oud. : aliquem laribus, Claud, in 
 Eutr. 2, 513 ; Tac. H. 2, 85.— Poet. : silvas, 
 to bear down, prostrate, Ov. M. 3, 80. — If. 
 Transf. : aahelatum murmur pectore, 
 to send forth, vxter, Sil. 5, 605 :'militum 
 conviciis proturbatus, attacked, Tac. H. 1, 
 GO : nuncius nunc (Aeolum) solio Boreas 
 proturbat ab alto, drives him from his lofty 
 seat, Val. Fl. 1, 597. 
 
 prp-tutela? ae,/. A vice-guardian- 
 ship, vice-tutelage, Ulp. Dig. 27, 5, 1 ; Paul, 
 ib. 8, 3, 24. 
 
 t protypunij ^ n - = irpOTwrov, A pat- 
 tern, model, Plin. 35, 12, 43 (Salinas, pro- 
 stypa, -pda-VTza, i. e. bass-reliefs). 
 
 protyrunii h n - A kind of wine made 
 in the Island of Lesbos, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 prO-Ut* adv. According as : prout 
 res postulat, Cic. Att. 11, 6 ; v 1. pro, no. i 
 
 Provectlbllis e. adj [proveho] Ca- 
 pable of progress ipost-class.) : Fulg. Con- 
 tn. Virg. p.~747 Stav. 
 
 provectiOj onis,/. [id.] An advance- 
 ment, promotion ( post- class. ) : dignitatis, 
 Lact 5, 11. 
 
 1. pr6veC"tuS> a > um , Part, and Pa., 
 from proveho. 
 
 2. provectus, us, m. [proveho] (a 
 post-class, word) f , Advancement, promo- 
 lion to places of honor : honestiorum, 
 Aur. Vict. Caes. 39 fin.— ff. Progress, in- 
 crease : aetatis, Sid. Ep. 4, 4 : praesentia 
 domini provectus est agri, Pall. 1, 6. 
 
 * pr6-veg"eo (provig.), ere, v. a. To 
 move forward: gradum, Pac. inNon.154, 5. 
 
 pr6-vehOj ^i. ctum, 3. v. a. To car- 
 ry or conduct forward, to carry or convey 
 along, to conduct, convey, transport, etc., 
 to a place ; and freq. Mid., provehor, vec- 
 tu.-, 3., To go, move, drive, ride, sail, etc., 
 to a place (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 f. Lit: earn pol proves!: avehere 
 Don quivi, I took her on board the skip, 
 Plant R.ud. 3, 6, 24 : alvos apum mulis, 
 Plin. 21, 13, 43 : aer a tergo quasi prove- 
 liit atque propellit Lucr. G, 1025. — Mid. : 
 cum classe freto provehi, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 '.', : provehimur portu, Virg. A. 3. 72 ; Plin. 
 S, 31, 36 : provectus equo, Liv. 23, 47 : a 
 terra provectae naves, Caes. B. C. 3, 8 : 
 naves provectae in altum, id. B. G. 4, 28 
 fin. 
 
 If. Trop.: ecquotetua virtus provex- 
 ;,romoted, exalted, Cic. Phil. 13, 11 ; 
 so, quosdam infimi generis ad amplissi- 
 moa bonfires, Suet. Caes. 72; and, aliquem 
 in coneoltitBg, cenaoraa et triumphos, Vel- 
 lej. 2, 128 , cf, f-tudiosos amat, fovet pro- 
 vehit, Plin. Ep. 8, 12: vim kentperatam di 
 noqoe provehunt in majus, Hor. Od. 3, 
 
 66' : haec spes provexit, ut ad conspec- 
 1230 
 
 PROV 
 
 ta procul pecora decurrerent, carried them 
 so far, brought them to such a pitch, that, 
 etc., Liv. 2, 50, 5 ; cf., absol., illo etiam 
 (forsitan pravo) gaudioprovehente, quod, 
 etc., id. 40, 14 : vitam in altum, qs. to drive 
 it into a sea, i. e. into disquietude, Lucr. 5, 
 1433. -Mid. : ne videlicet ultra quani 
 homini datum est nostra provehantur, 
 advance, proceed, Quint. 6 prooem. § 10 : 
 sentio me esse longius provectum quam 
 proposita ratio postularet, have been car- 
 ried further, have gone further, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 22 : quod si qui longius in amicitia pro- 
 vecti essent, id. Lael. 10, 34 : imbecillitas 
 in altum provehitur, id. Tusc. 4, 18 : pro- 
 vehi in maledicta, Liv. 35, 48 : per alter- 
 cationem ad continuas et infestas oratio- 
 nes provecti sunt Tac. H. 4, 7.— Esp. freq. 
 in respect of time, To proceed, advance : 
 euni colere coepi non admodum grandem 
 natu, sed tamen jam aetate provectum, 
 Cic. de Sen. 4 ; so, provecta aetate mor- 
 tua est id. Tusc. 1, 39 fin. : provecta nox 
 erat Tac. A. 13, 20.— Hence 
 
 provectus, a, um, Pa., Advanced in 
 respect of time (post-class.) : senectute 
 provectior, Arn. 6, 195 ; Aus. Epigr. 19 : 
 equis provectioribus tempora cavari inci- 
 piunt, Pall. 4, 13.fin. 
 
 * p TO- vendo< ere, v. a. To sell : Af- 
 ran. in Don. Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 34 dub. (al. pro- 
 venditur). 
 
 prp-venio> veni, ventum, 4. v. n. To 
 come forth, appear (not in Cic). 
 
 1. Lit.: A. In gen. (so mostly ante- 
 class.) : proveniebant oratores novi, Naev. 
 in Cic. de Sen. 6 fin. : in scenam, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 5, 155 : — quibus feminis menstrua 
 non proveniunt, Cels. 2, 7. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To come forth, be 
 brought forth : to originate, arise, be pro- 
 duced, (post-Aug.) : deductis olim, quique 
 mox provenere^ haec patria est were born, 
 Tac. H. 4, 65 : nee aliud ibi animal prove- 
 nit, Plin. 9, 10, 12 ; id. 10, 54, 75 : insula, 
 in qua candidum plumbum provenit, id. 
 4, 16, 30 : in stabulo meo Lana proveniat 
 Ov. F. 4, 773 : sic neque fistulosus (case 
 us) neque salsus neque aridus provenit, 
 Col. 7, 8. 
 
 2. To grow up, grow, thrive (so also in 
 Caes.) frumentum propter siccitates an 
 gustius provenerat Caes. B. G. 5. 24 : vir. 
 gas roscidas si recideris, parum prospers 
 proveniunt Col. 4 30 fin. ; Plin. 19, 7, 36 : 
 arbores sponte sua provenientes, id. 17, 1, 
 1 init. 
 
 If, Trop.: A. In gen., To come forth, 
 appear (very rare) : Plaut. Capt 2, 1, 26. 
 
 B. In partic: I. To come to pass, 
 take place, to arise, happen, occur: ut ex 
 studiis gaudium, sicstudia hilaritate pro- 
 veniunt, Plin. Ep. 8, 19 fin. : cf., Alexandre 
 simile provenisset ostentum, Suet. Aug. 
 94 : p. certa ratione, Col. 4, 29. 
 
 2. To go on, proceed in any manner ; to 
 succeed, prosper, turn ont : decumae pro- 
 veniunt male, Lucil. in Non. 521, 3. — 
 Transf., of personal subjects, to whom 
 any thing turns out in any manner : quum 
 tu recte provenisti, since it has turned out 
 well with you, Plaut. True 2, 6, 35 ; so id. 
 Stich. 2, 2, 73 ; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 22 ; cf., ne- 
 quiter multis modis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 57. 
 
 b. Praegn., To go on well, to prosper, 
 succeed = succedere : si destinata prove- 
 nissent, Tac H. 4, 18 : si consilium prove- 
 nisset, id. ib. 3, 41 : carmina proveniunt 
 animo deducta sereno, Ov. Tr. 1, 1. 39 : ut 
 proveniant sine malo, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 68. 
 ut initia belli provenissent, Tac. H. 2, 20 fin. 
 
 prpventuSj us > m - [provenio] A com- 
 ing forth, growing up, growth, increase ; 
 produce, product, yield, crop (not in Cic.) : 
 f. Lit: proventu oneret sulcos, Virg. G. 
 2, 518: papilionis, Plin. 18, 25, 57: rosa- 
 rum, id. 21, 5, 11 : olei, id. 17, 21, 19 : lac- 
 tis, id. 20, 12, 48 : uberi vinearum pro- 
 ventu, Suet Claud. 16 fin. ; facus trifero 
 proventu, Plin. 15, 18, 19.— In the plur., 
 Plin. 19, 5, 24 ; 19, 12, 62. 
 
 B. T r a n s f., A supply, number : poeta- 
 rum, Plin. Ep. 1, 13 ; so, clarorum viro- 
 rum, Just. 13, 1 : murium, Plin. 10, 65, 85 : 
 cuniculorum, id. 8, 55, 61. 
 
 ff. Trop.: A. In gen., An issue, re- 
 sult : hujus peregrinationis, App. M. 2, p. 
 118 Oud. 
 
 B Id partic, A fortunate issue, hap- 
 
 PROV 
 
 py result, success : superioris temporia, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 38 : secundarum rerum. 
 Liv. 45, 41 : orationis, Plin. Ep. 9, 13. 
 
 prdverbialiSj e, adj. [proverbium] 
 Proverbial (post-class.) : versus, Gell. 2, 
 22, 24.— Adv., pr5verb!aliter, Prova-b- 
 ially, Amm. 29, 2 fin. ; Sid. Ep. 7, 9 ; Don, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 37. 
 
 proverbium, S, n. [pro-verbum] An 
 old saying, a saw, maxim, adage, proverb : 
 ex quo illud factum est jam tritum ser- 
 mone proverbium, etc, Cic. Off. 1, 10 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 3, 19 : in proverbii consuetudinem 
 venire, id. ib. 2, 15 fin. : illud in proverbi- 
 um venit, Liv. 40, 46 : quod est Graecis 
 hominibus in proverbio, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 20 : acta agimus, quod vetamur veteri pro- 
 verbio, id. Lael. 22 fin. — In the plur. : in 
 communibus proverbiis, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46 
 fin. : proverbia opportune aptata, Quint 
 
 6, 3, 97. 
 
 prOVerSUS; a, um, Part., from pro- 
 verto. 
 
 pr6-Verto (-VOrto). no perfi, sum, 
 3. To turn forward (ante-class.) : Not. 
 Tir. p. 46 : ut transversus. non proversua 
 cedit, quasi cancer solet, turned forward, 
 i. e. straight forward, Plaut. in Var. L. L. 
 
 7, 5, § 81 : — " provorsum fulgur appellator, 
 quod itmoratur noctu an interdiu sit fac 
 turn," etc., Fest p. 229 ed. Mull. 
 
 provide? adv., v. providus, ad fin. 
 
 prdvidenS; entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 provideo. 
 
 prdvidenter? adv., v. provideo, Pa., 
 no. A, ad fin. 
 
 provideiltia. ae, /. [provideo] f. 
 Foresight, foreknowledge : "providentia est, 
 per quam futurum aliquid videtur ante 
 quam factum sit," Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 160: 
 timoris tormentum memoria reducit, pro- 
 videntia anticipat, Sen. Ep. 5 fin. 
 
 ff. Foresight, forethought, forecast, pre- 
 caution, providence : deorum providentia 
 mundum administrari, Cic. de Div. 1, 51 
 fin. ; cf. id. N. D. 1, 8 ; 2, 22 ; Quint. 11, 1, 
 23: alterum ex providentia timorem af 
 ferre solet Sail. J. 7 : plurimum tibi et 
 usus et providentiae superest, Plin. Ep. 3, 
 19^rz. — With an object, gen. : neque feri- 
 endi neque declinandi providentia, Tac. 
 H 4 29 providentia tiliorum suorum, 
 Pompon. Dig. 33, 1, 7 Jin. — In the plur. . 
 agnosce bonitatem dei ex providentiis, 
 Tert adv. Marc. 2, 4 fin. 
 
 B. Transf.: f. Providence, as a des- 
 ignation of the Deity (post-Aug.) : vis ilium 
 (deum) providentiam dicere f recte dices, 
 Sen. Q. N. 2, 45 : oratio. qua nihil prae- 
 stantius homini dedit providentia, Quint. 
 
 1, 10, 7 ; so id. 1. 12, 19 ; 6 praef. § 4 ; 5, 
 12, 19; 10, 1,109; 12, 1,2. 
 
 2. Providentia, Providence, personified 
 as a goddess, a transl. of the Gr. Ylpovoia, 
 Macr. S. 1, 17. 
 
 pro-Video? T1( li, visum, 2. v. n. and a. 
 f, Neutr. : A, Lit, To see forward or be- 
 fore one's self, to see in the distance, to dis- 
 cern, descry (very rarely) : ubi, quid peta- 
 tur, procul provideri nequeat, Liv. 44, 
 35, 12. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1, To look out, act with fore- 
 sight, to take care (rarely, but quite class.) : 
 actum de te est, nisi provides, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 18^7i. 
 
 2. To see to, look after, care for ; to pro- 
 vide, make preparation or provision for any 
 thing (freq. and quite class.) ; constr. ab- 
 sol., with the dat., de, ut, ne : multum in 
 posterum providerunt, quod, etc., Cic. Agr. 
 
 2, 33 fin. : — nihil me curassis, ego mihi 
 providero, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 93: rei fru- 
 mentariae, Caes. B. G. 5, 8: conditioni 
 omnium civium, Cic. Coel. 9 : ut consu- 
 las omnibus, ut provideas saluti, id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 10 fin. ; cf. impers., a diis vitae 
 hominum consuli et provideri, id. N. D. 1, 
 2 : ambitioni, Plin. 34, 6, 14 : — est autem 
 de Brundusio providendum, Cic. Phil. 11, 
 11 ; cf., de re frumentaria, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 34 : — ut quam rectissime agantur omnia 
 providebo, Cic. Fam. 1, 2 fin. ; cura et pro- 
 vide, ne quid ei desit, Cic. Att. 11, 3 fin. ; 
 cf. impers., provisum est ne, etc., Ter. Ph. 
 5, 2, 14 ; and, provisum atque praecautum 
 est, ne quid, etc., Liv. 36, 17. 
 
 ff. Act. : A. Lit, To see or perceive in 
 the distance (very rarely) : nave provisa. 
 Suet. Tib. 14 ; id. Demit 4. 
 
P HO V 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. In respect of time, To \ 
 set or perceive beforehand, to foresee ; to see t 
 before or earlier (quite class.) : quod ego, I 
 priusquam loqui coepisti, sensi atque pro- i 
 vidi, Cic. Vatin. 2; cf. Caes. 3. G. 7, 30: 
 medicus morbum ingravescentem ratione 
 providet, insidias imperator, tempestates 
 gubernator, Cic. de Div. 2, 6 : providere, 
 quid futurutn sit, id. Mur. 2 fin. : quod ad- 
 huc conjectura provideri possit, id. Att. 1, 
 1 : tempestas ante provisa, id. Tusc. 3, 22 : 
 ratio explorata atque provisa, id. Verr. 2, 
 
 1, 6 : — non hercle te provideram, Plaut. | 
 Asin. 2, 4, 44 ; so, aliquem, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 69. 
 
 2. To see to, look after, care for ; to pre- 
 pare or provide for any thing : eas cellas 
 provident, ne habeant in solo humorem, 
 Var. R. It. 3, 10, 4 : ut res tempusque pos- 
 tulat, provideas atque administres, Cic. 
 Fam. 14, 21: providentia haec potissimum 
 providet, ut. etc., id. N. D. 2, 22 : p. ea, quae 
 ad usum navium pertinerent, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 9 ; so, rem frumentariam, id. ib. 6, 9 ; 
 cf., frumento exercitui proviso, id. ib. 6, 
 44 ; and, provisi ante eommeatus, Tac. A. 
 15, 4 : verbaque provisam rem non in vita 
 sequentur, Hor. A. P. 311. — Hence, 
 
 A, providens, entis, Pa., Foresee- 
 ing, provident, prudent (quite class.) : ho- 
 mo multum providens, Cic. Fam. 6, 6. — 
 Comp. : id est providentius, more prudent, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 1. — 8 up. : providentissimus 
 quisque, Tac. H. 1, 85 ; so Plin. Ep. 9, 13.— 
 Adv., pro vid enter, With foresight, prov- 
 idently, prudently, Sail. J. 90 ; Plin. Pan. 
 1 ; Ulp. Dig. 47, 3, 1. — Sup., providentissi- 
 me, Cic. N. D. 3, 40 ; Plin. Ep. 10, 69 ; 81 
 B. proviso, adv., With foresight or 
 forethought, prudently: temere, proviso, 
 Tac. A. 12, 39. 
 
 prOVlduSj a , um, adj. [provideo] I. 
 Foreseeing : mens provida rerum futura- 
 rum, Cic. de Div. 2, 57 : opinio provida 
 futuri, Liv. 23, 36. — II. Cautious, circum- 
 spect, provident, prudent : homines parum 
 cauti providique, Cic. Rose. Am. 40 : ani- 
 mal hoc providum, sagax . . . quern voca- 
 mus hominem, id. Leg. 1, 7 : orator pru- 
 dens et providus, id. Part. 5 : dispice, ne 
 sit parum providum, sperare ex aliis, quod 
 tibi ipse non praestes, Plin. Ep. 2, 10. — 
 III. Caring or providing for, provident : 
 natura consultrix et provida utilitatum 
 oportunitatumque omnium, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 22 : rerum vestrarum providus, Tac. A. 4, 
 38 : opera providae sollertisque naturae, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 51 fin. : provida cura ducis, 
 Ov. F. 2, 60.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., provide, Carefully, prudently 
 (very rare) : provide eligere, Plin. 10, 
 33, 50. 
 
 provincial ae, /• [pro-vinco] A prov- 
 ince, i. e. a territory out of Italy, acquired 
 by the Romans (chiefly by conquest), and 
 brought under Roman government ; freq., 
 also, to be rendered provincial administra- 
 tion, employment, etc. : Sicilia prima om- 
 nium provincia est appellata, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 2, 1 : defendo provinciam Siciliam, id. de 
 Div. in Caecil. 2, 5 : provincia Syria, id. 
 Fam. 15, 2 : Asia provincia, id. Flacc. 34, 
 85 : provincia Gallia, id. Fontei. 1 : prae- 
 ponere, praeficere aliquem provinciae, id. 
 Fam. 2, 15 : tradere alicui provinciam, id. 
 ib. 3, 3 : in provinciam cum imperio pro- 
 ficisci, id. ib. 3, 2 : administrare provinci- 
 am, id. ib. 15, 4 : de provincia decedere, 
 to retire from the administration of a prov- 
 ince, id. ib. : provinciam Lentulus deposu- 
 it, gave up, resfgned, id. Pis. 21 fin. : p. con- 
 sularis, governed by a former consul (pro- 
 consul), id. Verr. 2, 1, 13 : praetoria, gov- 
 erned by a former praetor (propraetor), id. 
 Phil. 1, 8. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., Official duty, of- 
 fice, business, charge, province (quite clas- 
 sical) : parasitorum, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 14: 
 eibi provinciam depoposcit, ut me in meo 
 lectulo trucidaret, Cic. Sull. 18 fin. : qui 
 earn provinciam susceperint, ut in balne- 
 as contruderentur, id. Coel. 26: Sicinio 
 Volsci, Aquilio Hernici provincia evenit, 
 i. e. were given into his charge, were assign- 
 ed to him to be subdued, Liv. 2, 40 fin. ; so, 
 quum ambo consules Appuliam provin- 
 ciam haberent, id. 26, 22. — In the plur. : 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 15: ipsi inter se provincias 
 partiuntur, Hirt. B. G. 8, 35. 
 
 prOVincialis, e, adj. [provincia] Of 
 
 PRO V 
 
 or belonging to a province, provincial : 
 administratio, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15 : scien- 
 tia, the administration of a province, id. ib. 
 7: molestia, arising from the administra- 
 tion of a province, id. Fam. 2, 7 : abstinen- 
 tia, observed in the administration of a prov- 
 ince, id. Sest. 3; so, integritas, id. ib. 5: 
 parsiinonia, Tac. Agr. 4 : bellum, id. Hist. 
 
 1, 89 : crimina, id. Ann. 4, 20 fin. : aditus 
 ad me minime provinciales, not as they 
 usually are with provincial administrators, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 2.— II. Subst., provincia- 
 les, ium, People of a province, provincials : 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5; so Suet. Calig. 39 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 50, 16, 190. Opp. to the inhabitants 
 of Italy : Italicus es an provincialis 1 Plin. 
 Ed. 9, 23 ; so Suet. Vesp. 9 ; cf. adjective- 
 ly: Col. 3, 3 fin. 
 
 * pro vinciatim? adv. [id.] Through 
 the provinces, province by province : legio- 
 nes provinciatim distribuit, Suet. Aug. 49. 
 
 pro-vinco? v * c ii v ictum, 3. v. a. To 
 conquer before, Paul, ex Fest. 
 
 pro-vindemiator, oris, m. a star 
 
 over the right shoulder of Virgo, which rises 
 just before the vintage; called, also, Vin- 
 demiatrix, Vindemiator, Vindemitor, the 
 Gr. -nporpv) vrr^, Vitr. 9, 4, 1 Schneid. N. 
 cr. (at. provindemia). 
 
 provisio, onis, /. [provideo] I. A 
 foreseeing, foreknoiving : provisio animi, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 14*, 30.— II. Foresight, prov- 
 idence : genus longa animi provisione fu- 
 giendum, Cic. Or. 56, 189. — HI. Fore- 
 thought, precaution for or against a thing; 
 in the latter case, hinderance, prevention : 
 posteri temporis, Cic. Part. 20 : annona- 
 ria, i. e. a providing with provisions, pur- 
 veying, Trebell. XXX. tyrann. 18: — ho- 
 rum incommodorum una cautio est atque 
 una provisio, ut, etc., Cic. Lael. 21. 
 
 1. proviso» adv., v. provideo, ad fin., 
 no. B* 
 
 2. prp-VlSO* ere, v. n. and a. To go 
 or come forth to see (ante-class.) : proviso, 
 quid agat Pamphilus, Ter. Andr. 5, 5, 1: 
 hue proviso, ut, ubi tempus siet, dedu- 
 cam, id. Eun. 3, 1, 4 ; id. Ad. 5, 6, 1 ("pro- 
 viso duas res significat : procedo et video," 
 Don.). — With the ace. : si quem hominem 
 exspectant, eum solent provisere, to be on 
 the look-out for him, Plaut. Stich. 5, 1, 2. 
 
 prOVlSOr; °" s > m - [provideo] * I. A 
 forester : ingruentium dominationum, 
 Tac. A. 12, 4. — H, A provider: tardus 
 utilium, Hor. A. P. 164 : froyisori. eivs- 
 dem. provinciae, Inscr. Orell. no. 105 : 
 ordinis (decurionum), ib. no. 3766. 
 
 1. prOVlSUSj a , um > Part., from pro- 
 video. 
 
 2. prOVlSUS» us (only in the abl. 
 sing.), m. [provideo] (a Tacitean word) 
 * I. A looking before, looking into the dis- 
 tance: ne oculi quidem provisu juvabant, 
 Tac. H. 3, 22. — II. Trop. : * A. A fore- 
 seeing : periculi, Tac. A. 1,27.— B. A car- 
 ing for or furnishing beforehand, precau- 
 tion, providing, providence : deiim, Tac. 
 A. 12, 6 : — dispositu provisuque civilium 
 rerum peritus, id. Hist. 2, 5 ; so, rei fru- 
 mentariae, id. Ann. 15, 8 : — cura, provisu 
 deinde agere ac si hostis ingrueret, id. ib. 
 12, 12. 
 
 *prO-VTVO> ere, v. n. To live on: 
 quam spe sustentatam provixisse reor, 
 Tac. A. 6, 25. 
 
 prdVOCabiliSi e, adj. [provoco] 
 Easily aroused, excitable (post-class.) : mo- 
 tus liquidorum, Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 21. 
 
 * prO-vdcabulum> ^ n - A word that 
 is used for another, a pronoun, provocable, 
 Auct. ap. Var. L. L. 8, 23, § 45. 
 
 provdcatlClUSj a, um, adj. [pro- 
 vocoj Called forth, excited (post-class.) : 
 animatio, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 3. 
 
 provocation onis, /. [id.] I. A call- 
 ing out, summoning, challenging to com- 
 bat (post- Aug.) : ex provocatione hostem 
 interemit, Vellej. 1, 12: so Plin. 7, 20, 20; 
 ib. 28, 29 ; 33, 1, 4.— n. A citation before a 
 higher tribunal, an appeal (so freq. and 
 quite class.) : ad popvlvm provocatio 
 esto, Cic. Leg. 3, 3 ; cf, Publicola legem 
 ad populum tulit . . . ne quis magistratus 
 civem Romanum adversus provocatio- 
 nem necaret neve verberaret, id. Rep. 2, 
 31 ; so id. ib. 2, 36 ; 37 ; 3, 32 : id. de Or. 
 
 2, 48; id. Agr. 2, 13; Liv. 1, 26: provoca- 
 tionem interponere, to appeal, Mod. in 
 
 PEO V 
 
 Pand. 49, 1, 18 : est provocatio, an appea, 
 lies, Liv. 3, 55 : appellatio provocatioque, 
 id. 3, 56, et saep. — In the plur. : provoca 
 tiones omnium rerum, Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62. 
 
 provdcatlVUS; a, um > adj. [id.] Call- 
 ed forth, elicited (post-class.) : crementa 
 animae, Tert. Anim. 37 extr. 
 
 prdvocator* oris, m [id.] A chal 
 lenger to combat, Liv. Epit. 48 med. ; Just. 
 10,3; 33,4; Gell. 9, 13.— H. In partic 
 A kind of gladiator, Cic. Sest. 64, 134 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2566 and 2568. 
 
 provdcatdriuS; a. um, adj. [pro 
 vocatorj Of or belonging to challenging 
 provocatory : dona, given to one who had 
 challenged and slain an enemy, Gell. 2, 11,3. 
 
 PrdVOCatriX; icis, /. [provoco] She 
 that entices (post-class.) : improbitas, Lact. 
 6, 18 med. 
 
 prO-VOCO) avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 To call forth, call out. 
 
 1. Lit. : A. In gen. (very rare): ali 
 quem, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 43 ; so id. Mil. 4, 3, 
 28 ; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 40 : mandant, ut ad se 
 provocet Simonidem, Phaedr. 4, 23, 25: 
 dum rota Luciferi provocet orta diem, 
 lead vp, call forth, Tib. 1, 9, 62; so, diem, 
 Ov. F. 1, 456 : — p. et elicere novas radicr 
 las, Col. 3, 15. 
 
 B. In partic. : J.. To call out, chal- 
 lenge, invite one to any thing (as to play, 
 sing, drink, fight, etc.) : provocat me in 
 aleam, challenged me to a game, Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 3, 75 ; so, aliquem tesseris, Macr. 
 S. 1, 10 : aliquem cantatum, Ter. Eun. 3, 
 1, 52 : aliquem ad pugnam, Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 22 ; cf. Liv. 8, 7 ; and Flor. 2, 17, 11 Duker. : 
 et oleo et mero viros provocant, Sen. Ep. 
 95 ; so, aliquem ad bibendum, Vopisc 
 Firm. 4. 
 
 2. In jurid. lang., To summon or cite be 
 fore a higher court, to appeal to a jidge ; 
 in this signif. usually neutr., ad aliquem , 
 act. only post-class., with the judge to 
 whom the appeal is made as object 
 (whereas the contrary is the case with 
 appellare, v. h. v. p. 122, a) : («) n. : ut de 
 majestate damnati ad populum provo- 
 cent, Cic. Phil. 1, 9 : provoco ad populum, 
 Liv. 8, 33 : arreptus a viatore, Provoco, in- 
 quit, I appeal, id. 3, 56 ; cf. id. 1, 26 : si a 
 duumviris provocarit. provocatione cer- 
 tato, id. ib. ; id. 3, 56 : ab omni judicio 
 poenaque provocari lieere, Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 
 54. — (6) Act., To appeal to a judge (post 
 class.) : si judicem provocent, Ulp. Dig. 8, 
 28, 6 : si praefectus urbi judicem dederit, 
 ipse erit provocandus, qui eum judicem 
 dederit, id. ib. 49, 3, 1. — Also, p. judicium 
 ad populum, to bring the decision before 
 the people by appeal : Val. Max. 8, 1, no. 1. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To challenge to a con- 
 test, to contend with, vie with, provoke 
 (post-Aug.) : aliquem virtute, to vie with 
 Mm in virtue, Plin. Ep. 2, 7; so, elegia 
 Graecos provocamus, Quint. 10, 1, 93; 
 cf., ea pictura naturam ipsam provocavit, 
 Plin. 35, 10. 36.— Of things : Plin. 16, 8, 12 : 
 immensum latus Circi templorum pul- 
 chritudinem provocat, Plin. Pan. 51, 3. 
 
 B. To challenge, incite, provoke to any 
 thing : Plin. Ep. 10, 7 : omni comitate ad 
 hilaritatem et jocum provocare, Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 27 ; Claud. 21 ; so, tacentes ad com- 
 munionem sermonis, id. Aug. 74. 
 
 C. To excite, stimulate, exasperate, stir 
 up, rouse with any thing (so quite class.) : 
 qui non solum a me provocatus sed eti- 
 am sua sponte solet, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 
 3; so, aliquem beneficio, id. Off. 1, 15: 
 sermonibus, Caes. B. C. 1, 74 : minis et 
 verbis, Tac. H. 3, 24 : bello, id. ib. 4, 17 : 
 injuria, id. Ann. 14, 49, et saep. 
 
 B, To call forth, occasion, produce, 
 cause : officia comitate, Tac. H. 5. 1 : mor- 
 tem tot modis, Plin. 19 praef. : bellum, Tac. 
 G. 35 ; Plin. Pan. 16. 
 
 E. (ace. to no. I., B, 2) To appeal to any 
 person or thing: quam id rectum sit, tu 
 judicabis : ne ad Catonem quidem proTO- 
 cabo, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 7 : ad literas alicujus, 
 App. Apol. p. 568 Oud. 
 
 proVOlg-Oj v. provulgo. 
 
 pro-vdlo, avi, 1. v. n. To fly forth: 
 I. Lit.: Plin. 10, 58, 79 : apes, id. 11, 18, 
 19. — H. Transf., To hurry or hasten 
 forth, to rush out (quite class.): capillo 
 passo in viam provolarunt, Quadrig. in 
 Gell. 2, 19 : subito omnibus eopiis provo- 
 1231 
 
PRUD 
 
 iftverunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 6 : in primum 
 infestis hastis provolant duo Fabii, Liv. 3, 
 62 fin. ; cf. id. 2, 46 Jin. : ad prirnores pro- 
 volat, id. 1, 12 : (* formicae provolant, Plin. 
 11, 31, 36). — Of things: sonitus provolat, 
 Lucr. 6, 294. 
 
 pro-volvo. volvi, volutum, 3. v. a. 
 To roll or tumble forth, to roll along, roll 
 over and over, roll away (quite class., but 
 not in Cic.) : aliquem in viam mediam, 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 37 : cupas ardentes in 
 opera, Hirt. B. G. 8, 42 : congestas lapi- 
 dum moles, Tac. A. 4, 51 : Galba projec- 
 ts e sella ac provolutus est, id. Hist. 1, 
 41 ; Virg. A. 12, 533. 
 
 B. I n partic, with se or mid., To 
 cast one's self down, fall down, prostrate 
 one's self at another's feet : se alicui ad 
 
 Sedes, Liv. 6, 3 : flentes ad genua consu- 
 s provolvuntur, id. 34, 11 : provolutae 
 ad pedes, Curt. 3, 12 : genibus ejus provo- 
 lutus, Tac. A. 12, 18 ; Just. 11, 9. 
 
 II. Trop., To snatch away, hurry on 
 (post- Aug.) : multi fortunis pirovolveban- 
 tur, i. e. are ruined, Tac. A. 6, 17 : — pro- 
 volutus eft'ususque in iram, Gell. 1, 26. 
 
 * B. Mid., To humble one' s self : usque 
 ad libita Pallantis provoluta, submitting 
 to the desires of, Tac. A. 14, 2. 
 
 pro-VomOj ere, v. a. To vomit forth : 
 Lucr. 6, 447. 
 
 prdVOrSUS; a i um > Part., from pro- 
 verto (-vorto). 
 
 prO-VUlffO (-volg.), avi. atum, 1. v. a. 
 To make publicly known, to publish, di- 
 vulge (post-Aug.): conjuratiombus pro- 
 vulgatis, Suet. Ner. 36 : operam, Sid. Ep. 
 9, 11. 
 
 t prOZ» bona vox, Fest. p. 253 ed. 
 Mull.; cf., "prox, bona vox, ut aestimo, 
 quasi proba vox," Paul, ex Fest. p. 252 ib. 
 
 tproxeneta? ae > m. = -npuXivnTfis, a 
 
 negotiator, factor, broker, agent, Sen. Ep. 
 119 ; Mart. 10, 3 ; id. Dig. 50, 14. 
 t proxeneticum? i, n.=nrp \Evnri- 
 
 kov, Brokerage, factorage, Ulp. Dig. 50, 
 14, 1 ; 3. 
 
 proximatus? us, m. [proximus] The 
 next place after that of the magister scrini- 
 orum, the proximate, Cod. Theod. 6, 26, 11 
 and 17. 
 
 proxime (proxume), adv., v. propior, 
 no. II., ad Jin. 
 
 proxImitaSj atis,/. [proximus] Near- 
 ness, vicinity, proximity : I. Lit, Vitr. 2, 
 9 med. ; Ov. de Nuce, 56.— H. Trop. : 
 A. Near relationship, Ov. M. 10, 339 ; 
 Quint. 3, 6, 95. — B. Similarity, resemblance, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 662. — C. Connection, union, 
 App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 240 Oud. 
 
 1. proximo? adv., v. proximus, un- 
 der propior, no. II. 
 
 2. proximo? are, v. n. and a. [proxi- 
 mus] To come or draw near, to approach, 
 be near (only post-class. ; for in Cic. N. D. 
 2, 44, .1 12, we should read proxima) : dum 
 in vicum proximamus, App. M. 2, p. 169 
 Oud. : alicui, Sol. 48 ; so, foribus, App. M. 
 6, p. 389 Oud. : ripam maris, id. ib. 11, p. 
 785 Oud. : — luce proximante, id. ib. 5, p. 
 332 Oud. 
 
 proximus (proxumus), a, um, v. 
 propior, no. II. 
 
 prudens? entis, adj. [contr. form from 
 providens J I. Foreseeing, foreknowing 
 (so mostly post-Aug., and very rarely) ; 
 constr. with an objective clause : ob ;a se 
 peti prudens, Plin. 8, 31, 49 : ille contra 
 urinam spargit, prudens, hanc quoque le- 
 oni exitialem, id. 8, 38, 57 : — quos pru- 
 dentes possumus dicerc, id est provideutes, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 49 Jin. 
 
 II. Transf. : &. Knowing, skilled, ex- 
 perienced, versed, practiced in a thing (so 
 quite class.) ; constr. with the gen. or in 
 (in Cic. only with in) : («) With the gen. : 
 veterum legura Prudens, Enn. in Gell. 12, 
 4 (Ann. 7, 114) : belli prudentes, Sail. Ep. 
 Mithrid. med. ; so, rei militaris, Nep. Con. 
 1 : locorum, Liv. 34, 28 fin.: artis, Ov. H. 
 5, 150: animorum provinciae prudens, 
 Tac. Agr. 19 ; 'loli prudens, id. Hist. 2, 25 : 
 agricolationis, Col. 2, 2, 15. — Camp. : pru- 
 dentiores rerum ru^ticarum, Col. 4, 2, 1 ; 
 so, earum rerum, Gell. 14, 2, — Sup. ; adu- 
 landi gens prudentissima, Juv. 3, 86. — {(i) 
 With in : prudens in jure civili, Cic. 
 Lael. 2. 
 
 2. 1" partic. : a. Juris prudens, also 
 1232 
 
 PfiUN 
 
 ab3ol., prudens, like juris peritus, Skilled 
 or learned in the law ; subst., one learned 
 in the law, a lawyer, jurist, jurisconsult 
 (only post-class.), Ulp. Dig. 38, 15, 2 Jin. ; 
 Pompon, ib. 1, 2.' 2 ; Papin. ib. 1,1, 7; 40, 
 7, 30 ; Justin. Inst. 1, 2. 
 
 "5, Like sciens, Knowing, wise, discreet, 
 prudent ; usually connected with sciens : 
 prudens animam de corpore mitto, Enn. 
 in Non. 150, 8 (Ann. 5, 6) : quos prudens 
 praetereo, Hor. S. 1, 10, 88 : ibis sub fur- 
 cam prudens, id. ib. 2, 7, 66. — With sci- 
 ens : amore ardeo : et prudens, sciens, vi- 
 vus vidensque pereo, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27 : 
 ut in fabulis Amphiaraus " sic ego pru- 
 dens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos po- 
 sitam" sum prcfectus, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 6 ; 
 so Coel. in Cic. Att. 10, 9, A Jin. ; Suet. 
 Ner. 2 Jin. 
 
 B. In g pn -> Sagacious, sensible, intel- 
 ligent, clever, judicious, etc. (so esp. freq.) : 
 vir natura peracutus et prudens, Cic. Or. 
 5 : quis P. Octuvio ingenio prudentior, 
 jure peritior, id. Cluent. 38 : prudentem 
 et, ut ita dicam, catum, id. Leg. 1, 16 fin. : 
 in existimando admodum prudens, id. 
 Brut. 68 ; of., prudentissimi in disseren- 
 do. id. ib. 31, 118 : virum ad consilia pru- 
 dentem, id. Fontej. 15 fin. : quo nemo 
 prudentior, id. Lael. 1, 5 : homines ami- 
 cissimi ac prudentissimi, id. Rep. 1, 46. — 
 Of abstract things : prudens animi sen- 
 tentia, Ov. Her. 21, 137 : prudentissimum 
 consilium, Nep. Eum. 3. 
 
 C. Cautious, circumspect (very rarely) : 
 malebant me nirmum timidum quam satis 
 prudentem existimari, Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2. 
 
 Adv., prudenter, Sagaciously, intelli- 
 gently, discreetly, wisely, skillfully, learn- 
 edly, prudently, etc. : facere, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 6 ; cf. id. Rep. 3, 9 fin. : rationem excogi- 
 tare, id. ib. 2, 12, 23 : multa ab eo pru- 
 denter disputata, id. Lael. 1, 1. — Comp., 
 Aug. in Suet. Tib. 21 ; Quint. 9, 2, 44.— 
 Sup., Cic. de Div. 2, 72 fin.; Val. Max. 3, 
 3, 4 extr. 
 
 prudential ae, /. [prudens] I. A 
 foreseeing (so very rare) : " id enim est 
 sapientis providere : ex quo sapientia est 
 aipyeW&ta. prudentia," Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 
 41, 31 : futurorum, id. de Sen. 21, 78. 
 
 II. Acquaintance with a thing, knowl- 
 edge of a matter, skill in a matter : juris 
 puhlici, Cic. de Or. 1, 60 : so, juris civi- 
 lis, Nep. Cim. 2 : legum, Cic. Rep. 2, 36 : 
 physicorum, id. de Div. 2, 11. 
 
 III. Sagacity, good sense, intelligence, 
 prudence, practical judgment, discretion: 
 " prudentia constat ex scientia rerum bo- 
 narum et malarum et nee bonarum nee 
 malarum," Cic. N. D. 3, 15 : " prudentia, 
 quam Graeci tppovijaiv, est rerum expe- 
 tendarum fugiendarumque scientia," id. 
 Off*. 1, 43 : prudentia cernitur in delectu 
 bonorum et malorum, id. Fin. 5, 23 : ut 
 medicina valetudinis, sic vivendi ars est 
 prudentia, id. ib. 5, 6 : civilis prudentia, 
 statesmanship, id. Rep. 2, 25 ; id. Inv. 2, 
 53 : ad omnes res adhibere prudentiam, 
 id. Att. 12, 4 fin. 
 
 PrudentlUS; ii, m. Aurelius Pru- 
 dentius Clemens, A Christian poet of Cal- 
 agurris, in Spain. He lived in the latter 
 half of the fourth century ; concerning his 
 life and writings, see Bahr, die Christl. 
 Dichter und Geschicht. Roms, p. 41 sq. 
 
 X pruffnum? P ro privignum, Paul, 
 ex Fest. p 226 ed.. Mull. 
 
 pruina? ae, /. Hoar-frost, rime, Cic. 
 N.D. 2, 10; Sen. Q. N. 4, 3 fin.; Plin. 2, 
 60, 61 ; Var. R. R. 2, 2 ; Lucr. 2, 431, et 
 saep.— In the plur., Cic. Cat. 2, 10 fin. ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 4, 4 ; Val. Fl. 2, 287, et al.— H. 
 Transf.: A. Snow (poet, and in post- 
 class, prose), Lucr. 2, 555 ; 3, 20 ; Virg. G. 
 
 3, 363 ; Val. Fl. 8, 210 ; Gell. 12, 5 fin.— 
 B. Winter, Virg. G. 1, 230. (In Gargil. 
 de re hortens. 2, 7, instead of pruina, we 
 should doubtless read pituita). 
 
 prUindSUS? a > um . adj. [pruina] Full 
 of hoar-frost, frosty, rimy : herbae, Ov. M. 
 
 4, 82 : nox, id. Am. 2, 19, 22 : axis (Auro- 
 rae), id. ib. 1, 6, 65 ; 1. 13, 2 : equi Noctis, 
 id. Pont. 1, 2, 56.— *H. Transf.: panni, 
 i. e. cold, miserable, Petr. 83 fin. 
 
 pruna, ae> /. A burning coal, live 
 coal, Virg. A. 11, 788 Serv. ; 5, 103 ; Hor. 
 
 5, 1, 5, 36 ; Plin. 20, 6, 23 ; 29, 3, 11, et al. 
 prunitius, a, um, adj. [prunus] 0/or 
 
 PSAL 
 
 from plum-tree wood : torris, Ov. M. 12, 
 272 Jahn. 
 
 prunulum» i) n. dim. [prunum] A lit- 
 tle plum, Front, de Or. 1 ed. Maj. 
 
 prunum? i> n - [prunus] A plum, Col. 
 10,404; 12, 10, 2: Plin. 15, 13; Ov. M. 13, 
 817 ; Mart. 13, 29. 
 
 t prunUS? i, /• = npnvvrj, A plum-tree , 
 p. silvestris, the' black-thorn, sloe-tree, Col. 
 2, 2, 20 ; Plin. 13, 10, 19 ; Pall. Nov. 7, 14. 
 
 prurigindSUS; a, um, adj. [prurigo] 
 
 1. Having the itch, scall.ed, scabby, prurig- 
 inous, Paul. Dig. 21, 1, 3. — H. Lecherous, 
 lascivious, Auct. Pr"ap. 64. 
 
 prurigTO» inis,/. [prurio] An itching, 
 thfitch., Cels. 2, 8 ; Plin. 23, 8, 81 ; 25, 11, 
 87 ; 27, 4, 5 ; Mart. 14, 23.— H. A lecherous 
 itching, la.sciviousness, Mart. 4, 48 ; 11,73. 
 
 prurio? i re . v - »• To itch : I, Lit. : os 
 rsrurit, Scrib. Comp. 193. — II. Transf., 
 To itch or long for a thing. Thus, for 
 blows, stripes, Plant. Poen. 5, 5. 36; id. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 139: id. Bacch. 5, 2, 75; id. 
 Mil. 2, 4, 44 ; after pleasure, to be lecher- 
 ous, id. Pers. 1, 1, 32; id. Stich. 5, 5, 15; 
 Catull. 88, 2 ; Mart. 3, 93 ; 6, 37 ; 9, 91 ; Juv. 
 11, 163, et al. ; in this sense also of things, 
 Mart. 1, 36 ; 12, 96 : vitulus prurit in pug- 
 nam, is eager for the combat, Mart. 3, 58, 11. 
 
 pruriOSUS? a i um > adj. [prurio] That 
 causes itching : bulbus, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 
 2, 1, 33. 
 
 prurltlVUS» a, um, adj. [pruritus] 
 That causes itching, itching : ulcera, Plin 
 19, 8, 45. 
 
 pruritus? us, m. [prurio] An itching, 
 the itch, Plin. 9, 45, 68 ; 23, 1, 16 ; 24, 6, 1 4 : 
 27, 7, 28 ; 30, 3, 8 ; Seren. Samm. 6, 87. 
 
 "Prusa? ae,/. A town of Bilhynia, near 
 Mount Olympus, now Brnssa, Plin. 3, 32, 
 43.— Deriv., PruSCnsCS? p™, m., The 
 inhabitants of Prusa, Plin. Ep. 10, 66. 
 
 Prusi.as? ae, m., UpuvciaS, A king of 
 Bithynia, who hospitably received Hannibal, 
 but afterward betrayed him to the Romans, 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 24 : Nep. Hann. 10 ; Val. 
 Max. 3, 7, 6 ext.— H. Derivv., A. Pru- 
 siaCUS? a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Prusias, Prusiacan : orae, i. e. his king- 
 dom, sn. 13, 888.— B. Frusiades? ae, 
 m., A male descendant o/(an older) Pru- 
 sias, a Prusiade, applied to King Prusias 
 himself, Var. in Non. 345, 23. 
 
 tprytanes or prytanis* is? »*• = 
 
 ■npvTavis, One of the chief magistrates in 
 some of the Grecian States, Sen. Tranq. 3 ; 
 Liv. 42, 45. 
 
 t prytaneum? ^ n - == Trpvraveiov, The 
 town-hall, a public building in some of the 
 Grecian States, where the Prytanes assem- 
 bled and dined, and where those who had 
 done special service to the State were enter- 
 tained at the public expense, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 54; id. Verr. 2, 4, 53; Liv. 41, 20. Also 
 in Rhegium, Inscr. Orell. no. 3838. 
 prytanis? is, v. prytanes. 
 
 tpsallo? i> 3 : v- n.=z\l/d\Xo), To play 
 upon a stringed instrument, espec. to play 
 upon the cithara, to sing to the cithara : 
 psallere et saltare. Cic. Cat. 2, 10; Orell. 
 iV. cr. ; Sail. C. 25. 2 : qui canerent voce 
 et qui psallerent, Gell. 19, 9 ; cf, cantare 
 et psallere jucunde, Suet. Tit. 3 ; and Aur. 
 Vict. Epit. 14 : docta psallere Chia, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 13, 7 ; id. Epist. 2, 1, 33.— Of sing- 
 ing to the cithara : Calliope princeps sa- 
 pienti psallerat ore, Caesius Bassus in 
 Prise, p. 897 P. ; so Aur. Vict. Caes. 5 ; 
 Prud. oTe<p. 10, 837.— II. In partic, in 
 eccles. Lat., To sing the Psalms of David, 
 Hier. Ep. 107, 10 ; Aug. in Psalm. 46 ; 65, 
 et saep. 
 
 t psalma? atis, n. = ip i\ua, A song 
 sung to the accompaniment of stringed in- 
 struments, a psalm (eccl. Lat.), Aug;, in 
 Psalm. 4 ; Hier. Ep. 28 ; Isid. Orig. 6, 19. 
 
 psalmicen? inis, m. [psalmus-cano] 
 A psalm-singer (eccl. Lat.), Sid. Ep. 5, 17. 
 
 tpsalmista? ae, m. = \pn\)iiaTfis, A 
 composer or singer of psalms, a psalm-writ- 
 er, psalm-singer, psalmist (eccles. Latin), 
 Hier. adv. Pelag. 1, 2 ; 3, 2, et saep. 
 
 t psalmogrraphus, i. m- = ty a \. 
 
 fioyp :(t>os, A psalm-writer, psalmographer 
 (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 3, 130 ; 
 Sid. in concione post ep. 7, 9. 
 
 tpsalmus? i- m. = xf/,X^i, i. q. psal- 
 ma, A psalm (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Prax. 
 11 ; Lact. 4, 8 ; 12, et saep. 
 
PSEU 
 
 tpsalterium? "» n. = ip-aXri/pwv, A 
 stringed instrument of the, lute kind, a psal- 
 tery, Var. in Non. 215, 16; Auct. Harusp. 
 21 ; Virg. Cir. 178 ; Quint. 1, 10, 31 ; Arn. 
 6, 209. — H. Transf., A song sung to the 
 psaltery : A. A satire, Var. in Non. 101. 3 ; 
 Paul. Sent. 5, 4. — B. The songs of David, 
 the Psalms, Hier. Ep. 53, 8 ; 125, 11, et 
 eaep. 
 
 t psalteS? ae > m. = \paXrr)S, A player 
 on the cithara, a musician, minstrel, Quint. 
 1, 10, 18 ; Mart. Cap. 9, 313 ; Sid. Ep. 8, 9 ; 
 Inscr. Grut. 331, 2. 
 
 t psaltria? ae, /. = ipiXrpia, A female 
 player on the cithara, a lutist, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 
 34 ;' 51 ; 4, 7, 41, et saep. ; Cic. Sest. 54, 116 ; 
 id. Fragm. ap. Non. 465, 16; Aur. Vict. 
 Epit. 76 ; Macr. S. 2, 1. 
 
 Fsamathejes,/.,¥a/*a0?7: I. Daugh- 
 ter of Crotopus, king of Argos, Ov. lb. 573. 
 — II. A sea-nymph, mother of Phocus, Ov. 
 VI. 11, 398. — HI. A fountain in Laconia, 
 tear Psarmnathus, Plin. 4, 5, 9 ; Val. Fl. 
 „ 365. 
 
 PsammathuS; untis, /., fauuadovS, 
 A town and harbor of Laconia, Plin. 4, 5, 8. 
 
 Psammetichus? i, ™ r Yauixfrixos, 
 
 A king of Egypt, who is said to have been 
 the designer of the labryinth, Plin. 36, 13, 19. 
 
 tpsardniUSjU'.'^-^'/'tf/'wvtos, A pre- 
 cious stone, otherwise tmknown, Plin. 36, 
 22, 4i. 
 
 t psecaS, adis, /. ■=. rpzKas (Drizzle), 
 A female slave who perfumed her mistress's 
 hair, Juv. 6, 489 : — psecade natus, a phrase 
 denoting a man of humble birth, Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 15 fin. — H, Psecas, The name 
 of an attendant of Diana, Ov. M. 3, 172. 
 
 t pseglXia; atis, n. =: ifsrjYfia, The refuse 
 of metals : dross, cinders, slag, scoria, Plin. 
 34, 13, 36 (al. smegma, spegma). 
 
 Pselcis» Wis, f-> t&Kis, A town of 
 Ethiopia, Plin. 6. 29, 35. 
 
 t psephisma? atis, n. = xprjcbicixa, An 
 ordinance of the people among the Greeks 
 =lhe plebiscitum of the Romans, Cic. Fl. 
 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 10 ; Plin. Ep. 10, 52. 
 
 t psephopaectes? ae, m. = xp n <po- 
 
 itaiKTTiS, A juggler; pure Lat., praesti- 
 giator, Jul. Firm. 
 
 Psesii or PseSSli, 6rum, m„ tfaiot, 
 An Asiatic tribe near the Maeotic Lake, 
 Plin. 6, 7, 7. 
 
 tpsetta or psitta, ae, /. == iprjrra, A 
 species of plaice or sole, called also rhom- 
 bus, Plin. 9, 16, 24 L 
 
 t pseudanchusa? ae, /. = \pcv6dy- 
 
 Xovaa, A plant, bastard anchusa, alkanet, 
 ox-tongue, bu,gloss, Plin. 22, 20, 24. 
 
 f pseudapostolus? i> m - — ^tv8av6a- 
 
 roXos, A false apostle, Tert. Praescr. 4. 
 
 tpseudenedrus* h, m - — tyevShe- 
 
 epos, A feigned lier-inwait, Firm. Math. 3, 
 8, 7 fin. 
 
 tpseudlSOddmOS; h m. = \jsev8iao- 
 So/jus, A disproportionate building, Vitr. 2, 
 8 ; Plin. 36, 22, 51. 
 
 Pseudd-antonmus, U ™- The false 
 
 Antoninus, Pseudo- Antoninus, Lampr. 
 Elag. 8. 
 
 t pseudobunion? u, n. = \f/ £ v8o6ov- 
 
 viov, A plant, bastard-bunion, Plin. 24, 
 16, 96. 
 
 Pseudd-CatOj °nis, m - Asham-Cato, 
 Pseudo-Cato, Cic. Att. 1, 14 fin. 
 
 Pseudd-christUS, i> ™. A false- 
 Christ, Pseudo- Christ, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 3. 
 
 t pseudocyperus or pseudocy- 
 
 prus? i)/- — ip£v6oKvit£ipos, A plant, false- 
 cyptrus, Pb'n. 17, 13, 20. 
 
 Pseudo-damasippus? j. m. Faise- 
 
 Damasippus, Pseudo - Damasippus, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 23, 3. 
 
 pseudo-decimiana P ira - Pears 
 
 similar to the decimiana pira, Plin. 15, 
 15, 16. 
 tpseudo-diaconus? i- m. = if/evSo- 
 
 6imovuS, A false- deacon, Hier. Ep. 143, 2. 
 
 t pseudodictamnum? i. n., and 
 
 -llOS? i, /. = ipevtioSiKTaiAVOV, Bastard-dit- 
 tany, Plin. 25, 8, 55 ; 26, 15, 90 fin. ; App. 
 Herb. 62. 
 
 t pseudodipteros? ° n > adj- = *ptv6o- 
 
 fiiltTtpos, That appears to have two rows 
 of columns, pseudodipteral : aedes, Vitr. 3, 
 1; 2. 
 
 tpseudo-episcopus, i, m.z±ip£v8e- 
 nicKOTTos, A false-bishop, Cyprian. Ep. 55. 
 pseudd-flavus, a, urn, adj. Not 
 4 I 
 
 PS O P 
 
 exactly yellow, yellowish : color, Marc. Em- 
 pir. 8. 
 
 pseudo-liquldllS; a, um, adj. Ap- 
 parently liquid : mel, Marc. Empir. 16. 
 
 PseuddluS? i. m -> 4'wdfe (lying), The 
 Liar, the title ot a comedy of Plautus. 
 
 t pseudomenos or -us> Um. = xp £v - 
 
 66ut:voS, In logic, A false, sophistical species 
 of syllogism (in pure Lat, mentiens, Cic. 
 de Div. 4, 11), Cic. Acad. 2, 48 ; id. Fragm. 
 ap. Non. 329, 19. 
 tpseudonardus? i, f — ^£v86vap- 
 
 80s, Bastard-nard, Plin. 12, 12, 20. 
 
 tpseudonedrus? i. m - — *pev55ve- 
 
 8pos, A secret lier-in-wait, Firm. Math. 3, 8. 
 tpse&ddpatum; i. n - = ^ev86ira- 
 tov, Afalse-fiuor (in a house), Cod. Justin. 
 8, 10, 12. 
 
 „ tpseudoperipteros, on, adj.=^ £ v 
 
 8o-K£pi-KTepos, That seems to have columns 
 all round, Vitr. 4, 1 fin. 
 
 T Pseudd-phllippus, U m - Thefalse- 
 Philip, Pseudo-Philip, i. e. Andriscu.s, who 
 gave himself out to be Philip, son of King 
 Perseus, Cic. Agr. 2, 33 ; Liv. epit. 49 ; Vel- 
 lej. 1, 11 ; Flor. 2, 14; Val. Max. 7, 5, 4. 
 
 ipseudopropheta? ae, m. == \p sv - 
 
 8onpo(p^TnS, A false prophet, Tert. adv. 
 Haer. 4. 
 
 ipseudoprophetia? ae,/. = xpev8o- 
 
 TrpoibnTeia, A false prophecy, Tert.Jejun.il. 
 
 tpseudopropheticusj a, um, adj. 
 
 = $£v6oirpQ(t>nTiic6s, Prophesying falsely, 
 pseudo-prophetic: spiritus, Tert. Pudic. 21. 
 
 tpseudoprophetis? Wis, /• — tyev- 
 
 SoirpotbtiTtS, A false prophetess, Tert. An- 
 im. 57. 
 
 f., il'cv86nv- 
 
 PseuddpylaC» arum, f. 
 ~Sai (lalse doors), The name of 
 in the Arabian Gulf, near Aethiopia, Plin. 
 6, 29, 34. 
 
 tpseudoselinum, I f- — ipevSociXi- 
 
 vov, A plant, bastard-seliuum, App. Herb. 2. 
 
 tpseuddsmaragdus? i, m.^^tv- 
 
 ooc/iupa) 60s, A false emerald, Plin. 37, 5, 
 
 tpseudosphex? ecis,/. = ipevSd&^l, 
 A false wasp, Plin. 30, 11, 30. 
 
 tpseudothyrum? i. n.=zipev8odv- 
 
 pov, A back door, private entrance, postern 
 gate: palatii, Amm. 14, 1. — H. Trop., 
 A secret manner: (numi) per pseudothy- 
 rumrevertantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20 fin. : 
 non janua receptis, sed pseudothyro intro- 
 missis voluptatibus, Auct, Or. in eenat. 6. 
 pseudd-UrbanUS» a, um, adj. Imi- 
 tating the fashion of towns: aedificia, Vitr. 
 6, 8 fin. 
 
 I" psiathium? "■ n - = ipitduv, a little 
 
 rush mat, Hier. praef. in Reg. S. Pachom. 4. 
 
 tpslla? ae,/. (sc. vestis) = ipiXfi, A cov- 
 eting shaggy on one side, a shaggy cover- 
 ing, Lucil. in Non. 540, 26. 
 
 Psile? es, / A small island in the Ae- 
 gean Sea, near Samos, Plin. 5, 31, 38. 
 
 tpsilocitharista, ae, m.=^ t \oKida- 
 
 pioTrjs, One who plays on the cithara with- 
 out singing to it, a cithara-player, Suet. 
 Domit. 4. 
 
 (* Psilos- i) /• An island near Ionia, 
 Plin. 5, 31, 37.) 
 
 tpsilothrum, h n - = dfouQpov. I. 
 
 An unguent for removing the hair and 
 making the skin smooth, a depilatory, Plin. 
 24, 10, 47 ; ib. 9, 38 ; 32, 9, 47 ; Mart. 6, 
 93, 9. — II. A plant, called also ampelo- 
 leuce, Plin. 23, 1, 16. 
 
 t psimmythmm; «. n. = ^imxv6iov, 
 
 White-lead, cer?tse=cerussa, Plin. 34, 18, 54. 
 
 (* PsitaraS" ae, m. A river of Asiatic 
 Scijthia, Plin. 6, 17, 20.) 
 
 psittacinUS? a, um, adj. [psittacus] 
 Of or belonging to a parrot : collyrium, 
 parrot-colored, Scrib. Comp. 27 ; Marc. 
 Empir. 8. 
 
 t psittaCUS? i. m - — ipi-TTanoS, A par- 
 rot, Plin. 10, 42, 58 ; Pers. prol. 8 ; (* Ov. 
 A. 2, 6, 1). 
 
 tpsdadlCUSj a, um, adj. — \poa8iKoS, 
 Having pains in the buttocks or loins, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 1. 
 
 psdleoSj i' m - The virile member, pe- 
 nis, Auct. Priap. 68. 
 
 PsdphiS; Wis,/, ¥Ci<fiis, A city in Ar- 
 cadia, west of Erymanthns, Mel. 2, 3, 5 ; 
 Plin. 4, 6, 10; Ov. M. 5. 607 ; Stat. Th. 4, 
 296.— Deriv., PsophidillSj a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Psophis, Plin. 7, 47, 46. 
 
 pte a 
 
 Psophodees; is, m., Vofofc/js, The 
 Bashful Man, the title of a corned? of 
 Menander, Quint. 10, 1, 70. 
 
 t psdra? ae, / = ti&pa, The itch, m.ange, 
 pure Lat., scabies, Plin. 20, 1, 2 ; ib. 5, 20 : 
 22, 22,_32. 
 
 t psor anthemisj Wis, / = xp^pdvde- 
 
 jut?, A barren kind of rosemary, App 
 Herb. 79. 
 
 tpsdriCUS; a, um, adj.=\Po)pi K 6s, Of 
 or for the itch or mange : rnedicamentum, 
 good for the itch, Plin. 34, 12, 29 ; so, col- 
 lyrium, Scrib. Comp. 32; so, too, absoL, 
 psoricum, i, n., Cels. 6, 6, 31. 
 
 Psyche, es, /., Vvxti, Psyche, a maid- 
 en beloved by Cupid, made immortal by Ju- 
 piter, App. M. 4 sq. 
 
 tpsychlCUSj a, um,. adj.-=xp VX iK6s, 
 opp. to TTvt\)ixuTiK6s, Animal, carnal, car- 
 nally inclined, Tert. Monog. 1. 
 
 tpsychomachia? ae, /. = ^vxoua- 
 
 X<-a, The Contest of the Soul, the title of a 
 poem of Prudentius . 
 
 t psychomantium or -eum, i, «• 
 
 = lpvx i >l*avT£'iov, A place where the spirits 
 of the dead were interrogated, a place of nee 
 romancy, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48 ; id. de Div. 1, 58. 
 
 tpsychophthoros? i, m. — if/vxo- 
 
 <pOopos, The Soul-destroyer, an epithet of 
 Apollinai-ius, who denied the existence 
 of a human soul in Christ, Cod. Justin. 1, 
 1, p>fin._ 
 
 1 psychotrophon? i, n.=4>vx6rpo- 
 
 <pov, A plant, betony, Plin. 25, 8, 46. 
 
 tpsychrolusia* ae, f.~4>vxpo\ow 
 
 ota, A cold bathing, Coel. Aur. 1, 14, 112. 
 tpsychroluta and -tes» ae, m. = 
 
 xpvxpoXovrns, One who bathes in cold wa- 
 ter, Sen. Ep. 53 ; 83. 
 
 Psylli? orum, m., VvXXoi, An African 
 people southwest of the Syrtis Major, cele- 
 brated as serpent-charmers, Cels. 5, 27, 3 ; 
 Plin. 7, 2, 2 ; 8, 25, 38 ; Suet. Aug. 17 ; Luc. 
 9, 893. 
 
 tpsylllQll; "t n. = \pv\Xiov, A plants 
 flea-bane, flea-wort, Plin. 25, 11, 90. 
 
 Psvra» ae,/. An island near Caria; 
 Plin. 5731, 36. 
 
 psythla, ae, v. psythius. 
 
 t psythlUS (psith.), a, um, adj. = x^nn 
 Bios (ipid.), Psythian, a designation of a 
 species of vine : vitis, Virg. G. 4, 269 ; call! 
 ed also simply psythia, ae,/, Virg. G. 2, 
 93. — In the neutr. subst., psythium, ii, A 
 kind of raisin-wine, Plin. 14, 9, 11. 
 
 Psyttalia or Psittalia? ae,/, y V r- 
 
 raXia or "ivTrdXeia, A small island in the 
 Saronic Gulf, near Salamis, Plin. 4, 12, 20. 
 
 pte? A pronominal suffix appended 
 to adjective and (more rarely) to substan- 
 tive personal pronouns, esp. in the abla- 
 tive ; the Eng. Self, own : meopte ingenio, 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 14 : (* meapte malitia, id. 
 True. 2, 5, 18) : tuopte ingenio, id. Capt. 2, 
 3, 11 : suopte pondere, Cic. N. D. 1, 25 : 
 (* suapte manu, id. de Or. 1, 30) : nostrap- 
 te culpa, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 1: — mepte fieri 
 servum, Plaut. Merc. 5, 8, 10: suumpte 
 amicum, id. Mil. 2, 4, 38. 
 
 PteleUlU or -OH? i. ""■., UreXkov : I. 
 A port in Thessaly, over against Euboea, 
 Mel. 2, 3, 6 ; Liv. 35, 43 ; 42, 67 ; Luc. 6, 
 352.— II. A city in Messenia, Plin. 4, 5, 7. 
 —III. A city in Ionia, Plin. 5, 29, 31. 
 
 PtenetilU? indecl., n. A district of 
 Lower Egypt, Plin. 5, 9, 9. 
 
 Pterelas? ae, m., UrtpeXas: I. A 
 prince of Taphus, Ov. Ib. 362. — H. One 
 of Actaeon's hounds, Ov. M. 3, 212. 
 
 t pterds? Wis, f. — nrepis, A species of 
 fern, Plin. 27, 9, 55. 
 
 t pternix? Wis, /. = -Kr'epvi\, Tks 
 straight stem of a plant, Plin. 21, 16, 57. 
 
 tpterdma? atis, n.=nTTep.upa, The 
 colonnade on the two sides of a Grecian 
 temple, Vitr. 3, 2 ; 4, 4 ; 7. 
 
 t pteron? i> n - = itrzpbv, The side walk 
 of a building, Plin. 36, 5, 4, no. 9 ; ib. 13, 
 19, no. 2. 
 
 (* PterophdrOS? i» /•» irrepofopoS 
 (winged), A country near the Riphaean 
 Mountains, Plin. 4, 12, 26.— Deriv., Pte- 
 rdphdritae? arum, m.. The inhabitants 
 of Pterophoros, Mela, 1, 2.) 
 
 (* PterOS? i. f- An island near Ara- 
 bia, Plin. 6, 28, 32.) 
 
 tpterdtOS» on, adj.=nT£paiTSs, Wing" 
 ed, with handles : calix, Plin. 36, 26, 66. 
 
 t pterygium? ii> w - = ' rr£ /™>'' £0,/: I«-^- 
 
PUBE 
 
 film that grows over the eye, a pearl, web, 
 or haw, Cels. 7, 7, 4 ; Plin. 32, 7, 24 ; 34, 
 10, 23. —II. A growth tf flesh over the 
 naife, Plin. 24, 4, 5; 26,5,14; 27,4, 5; 30, 
 12. 37. — HI. A cloudy spot in the beryl, 
 Plin. 37, 5, 20. 
 
 ' ptcryg"6mai atis, n.^-nTtftvyuua, 
 Something shaped like a wing, a wing of a 
 balista, Vitr. 10, 17 dub. 
 
 tptisana» ae, f. = irTioavn, Barley, 
 criished and cleaned from the hulls, barley- 
 groats, pearl-barley, Cels. 2, 18, 24 ; Mart. 
 12, 72.— II. Transf, A drink made from 
 barley-groats, barley-icaler, ptisan, Var. in 
 Non. 550, 19 ; Plin. 18, 7, 15 ; 16. 
 
 ptisanariunv "• »■ [ptisana] A de- 
 coction of barky-groats, or, transf., of rice, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 155. 
 
 tptocheum or -lunij *» w. = 7rrw- 
 Xeiov, A poor-house, Cod. Justin. 1,2, 15; 19. 
 
 t ptochotropheum ° r -lum» *> n - 
 
 = Trru)XOT0o(p£iov, A poor-house, Cod. Jus- 
 tin. 1, 3, 35. 
 
 t ptOChdtrdphuS; i. m. = nrwxoTp6- 
 0oj, An overseer of the poor, Cod. Justin. 
 1,3. 
 
 (* Ptoembari- orum, m. A people 
 of Ethiopia, Plin. 6, 30, 35.) 
 
 (* Ptoemphanae, arum, m. A peo- 
 ple of Ethiopia, said to have a dog for their 
 king, Plin. 6, 30, 35.) 
 
 PtolemaCUS. i, m-, TlroXeualoS : I. 
 Ptolemy, the name of the kings of Egypt 
 after Alexander the Great; hence, in the 
 plur., Ptolemaeorum manes, Luc. 8, 696. 
 
 — B. Deriw.: l. Ptolemaeeus. a, 
 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Ptolemy, Ptol- 
 emaean, Egyptian : Pharus, Prop. 2, 1, 30. 
 —2. PtolemaeiUS, a, um, adj., Ptole- 
 maean, Ptolemaic : gymnasium, Cic. Fin. 
 5, 1, 1 (al. Ptolemaeum). — 3. Ptdlema- 
 1S, idis, /., Ptolemaean, Egyptian : aula, 
 Aus. Idyll. 10, 311: gaza, Sid. Carm. 7, 94. 
 — b. Subst. : (a) Cleopatra, daughter of 
 Ptolemy Auletes, Luc. 10, 69. — (Ji) The 
 name of several cities: in Egypt, Cic. Fam. 
 1, 7, 9 ; in Phoenicia, formerly Ace, now 
 St. Jean d' Acre, Plin. 5, 19, 17.— Their in- 
 habitants are called Ptdlenienses» 
 ium, m., Ulp. Dig. 50, 15, 1. — H. An as- 
 trologer of the time of the Emperor Olho, 
 Tac. H. 1, 22.— (* HI. A king of Maure- 
 tania, Tac. A. 4, 23 ; 24.) 
 
 t ptyas* adis, /. = -KTvaS, A kind of 
 serpent, said to spit venom into the eyes of 
 men, Plin. 28, 6, 18 ; 31, 6, 33. 
 
 Ptychia> ae, /., Hrux'a- An island 
 near Corfu, now Sciglio di Vido, Plin. 4, 
 12, 19. 
 
 pubeda? ae, m. [pubes] A youth ar- 
 rived at the age of puberty, Mart. Cap. 1, 
 12 ; 9, 308. 
 
 pubens* entis, adj. [id.] Arrived at the 
 age of puberty, pubescent (poet.) : I. Lit. : 
 frater, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 142 : 
 anni, Aus. Idyll, in monos. de membr. 12, 
 2. — H, Transf., of plants, In full vigor, 
 juicy, flourishing, exuberant: herbae,Virg. 
 G. 3, 126 ; id. Aen. 4, 514 : frondes sali- 
 cum, Aus. Ep. 2, 14 : gramina, id. Idyll. 
 10, 203 : rosae, Stat. S. 3, 3, 129. 
 puber? eris, v. 1. pubes. 
 pubertal atis, /. [puber] The age of 
 procreation, maturity, puberty: I, Lit.: 
 pubertatis tempus, Suet. Dom. 1 ; so, pri- 
 mi8 pubertatis annis, Just. 9, 6 ; and, cir- 
 ca pubertatem, Plin. 25, 13, 95 ; cf. Macr, 
 S. 7, 7.— H. Transf. : A. The signs of 
 puberty, the beard, etc. : Cic. N. D. 2, 33 
 fin. ; so Plin. 7, 16, 17 ; 21, 26, 97. — 2. 
 Transf., of plants, Soft down, pubescence, 
 Plin. 23 praef. § 4.— B. The power of pro- 
 creation, manhood, virility : inexhausta 
 pubertas, Tac. G. 20. — C. Youth, young 
 persons: pubertas canis suum honorem 
 reddebat, Val. Max. 2, 1 fin. 
 
 1. pubes fnd puber (cf. Prise, p. 
 707 P A third form is pubis, eris, Caes. 
 ib.), firis, adj. That is grown up, of ripe 
 age, adult, pubescent : I. Li t. (quite clas- 
 sical) : "pubes et puber qui generare po- 
 test : is incipit esse a quatuordecim an- 
 nis : femina a duodecim viri potens, sive 
 patiens, ut quidam putant," Fcst. p. 250 
 fd. MUll. ; Crass, in Cic. de Or. 2, 53 : pri- 
 «squam pubes esset, Nep. Dion. 4 : ad 
 puberem aetatem, Liv. 1, 3. — B. Subst, 
 p u b 6 r e s, um, m., Grown-up persons, 
 idults, men : omnee puberee armati con- 
 1234 
 
 PUB L 
 
 venire coguntur, Caes. B. G. 5, 54 ; so id. 
 B. C. 2, 13 ; 3, 9 ; Sail. J. 26 ; 54 ; Tac. A. 
 13,39.-11. Transf., of plants, Covered 
 with soft down, downy, pubescent, ripe: fo- 
 lia, Virg. A. 12, 413 : uvae, Front. Ep. ad 
 M. Caes. 4, 4 ed. Maj. 
 
 2. pubes? is, /. [1. pubes] The signs 
 of manhood, i. e. the hair which appears on 
 the body at the age of puberty, the hair of 
 the privy parts, the beard, Gr. rj6n : I. Lit. : 
 si inguen jam pube contegitur, Cels. 7, 19 : 
 capillus et pubes, Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 3.— 
 II. Transf. : A. The hair in gen. : cili- 
 orum. Mart. Cap. 2, 34. — B. The privy 
 parts, genitals, Virg. A. 3, 427 ; Ov. Am. 
 
 3, 12, 21 ; Plin. 11, 37, 83 ; 28, 15, 60.— C. 
 Collect, Grown-up males, youth, young 
 men (quite class.) : omnem Italiae pubem, 
 Cic. Mil. 23 ; so Virg. A. 8, 518; Tac. A. 6, 
 1 ; id. Hist. 2, 47 ; poet, transf., of bul- 
 locks, Virg. G. 3, 174.— 2. In gen. : Men, 
 people, population : pube praesenti, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 1, 124 ; so Catull. 64, 4 ; 268 ; 68, 
 101 ; Virg. A. 7, 219 ; Hor. Od. 3, 5, 18 ; 4, 
 
 4, 46, et al. 
 
 pubeSCO? biii, 3. v. inch. n. [id.] To 
 reach the age of puberty, become pubescent : 
 I. Lit. (quite class.): molli pubescere 
 veste, to put on the down of puberty, Lucr. 
 
 5, 672 ; so, flore novo, Sil. 3, 79 : Hercu- 
 lem, quum primum pubesceret, etc., Cic. 
 Off. 1, 22 : fios juvenum pubescentium ad 
 militiam, Liv. 8, 8 : puer vix pubescente 
 juventa, Sil. 16, 678 : et nunc aequali te- 
 cum pubesceret aevo, Virg. A. 3, 491 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 37, 10, 3 : — pubescunt dulces malae, 
 Val. Fl. 7, 340 : et nati modo pubescentia 
 ora, Stat. S. 3, 3, 11 : pubescentibus annis, 
 Petr. 119. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. To be covered or 
 clothed, to clothe itself with, any thing (po- 
 et.) : prataque pubescunt variorum flore 
 colorum, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 7 ; Plin. 14, 2, 4, no. 3. 
 
 B. To grow up, ripen (quite class.) : 
 omnia, quae terra gignit, maturata pu- 
 bescunt, Cic. N. D. 1, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 19 
 fin. ; so Col. 4, 28 ; Claud. Rapt Pros, 2, 
 79.— Of wine, Macr. S. 7, 7 ; of the phoe- 
 nix renewing its youth, Claud, de Phoen. 
 51 ; of the full beams of the rising sun, 
 id. Rapt Pros. 2, 49. 
 
 pubis» eris, v. 1. pubes, ad ink. 
 P_ublianuS< a, um, v. Publius, no. II. 
 publicaims, a, um, adj. [publicus] 
 Of or belonging to the public revenue, or 
 to the farming of the revenue : muliercula, 
 the wife of a farmer-general (with an odi- 
 ous secondary meaning), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 34. — Prevailing use, l£ Subst, publica- 
 nus, i, m., A farmer-general of the Roman 
 revenues, usually from the equestrian or- 
 der, Cic. Plane. 9 ; id. Rab. Post. 2; id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 11 ; Liv. 43, 16 ; " Dig. 39, 4." 
 
 publicariUS, a, um, adj. [id.] That 
 makes public (post-class.): Firm. Math. 3, 8- 
 
 publication onis, /. [publico] An ad- 
 judging to the public treasury, confisca- 
 tion, Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Plane. 41, 97. 
 
 publicator? oris, m. fid.] One who 
 makes known, a publisher, proclaimer (post- 
 class.) : occulti, Sid. Ep. 3, 13. 
 .publicatriXj icis, /. [id.] She that pub- 
 lishes or exposes (post-class.) : Arn. 1, 20. 
 
 publice» adv., v. publicus, ad fin. 
 Pliblicianus? a, um, v. Publicius, 
 no. II., B. 
 
 publicitUS? °dv. [publicus] I. On 
 the public account, at the public expense, by 
 ov for the State (so ante-class.) : publicitus 
 aurura praebere, Lucil. in Non. 513, 4 ; so, 
 dare p. cibaria, Pompon, ib. 10 ; and, prole- 
 tariu' p. scutis Ornatur, Enn. in Gell. 16, 10 
 (Ann. 3, 8) : hospitio accipi, i. e. into im- 
 prisonment, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 8 ; so id. ib. 
 4, 2, 7 : aurum in aede Dianae publicitus 
 servant, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 79.— H. Before the 
 people, in public, publicly (so ante- and 
 post-class.) : ut fiat auctio Publicitus, 
 Plaut Pers. 4, 3, 40 ; Caecil. in Non. 513, 
 8. In this signif. freq. in App.; so Met. 3, 
 p. 202 Oud. ; ib. 6, p. 394 Oud., et saep. 
 
 Publicius» a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. Esp. the brothers L. and M. Publi- 
 cius Malleolus, aediles, Var. L. L. 5, 32 
 fin. ; Ov. F. 5, 288.— Deriw. : A. Publi- 
 cius» a > urn , adj., Publician : Clivus Pub- 
 licius, a hill in Rome, Liv. 27, 37 fin. ; Ov. 
 
 F 5, 294— b. Publicianus, a, um, 
 
 aa J> Of or belonging to a Publicius, Pub- 
 
 PUB L 
 
 lician: locus, prob. the Clivus Publicius 
 (v. supra), Cic. Att. 12, 38, 4 : actio, so 
 called after a praetor named Publicius, 
 id. Dig. 6, tit. 2 ; cf. Just Inst. 4, 6, 4. 
 publico^ avi, atum, 1. v. a. [publicus] 
 
 1. To make public property, to seize and 
 adjudge to the public use, to confiscatt 
 (quite class.) : regnum Jubae, Caes. B. C. 
 
 2, 25 : bona Cingetorigis, id. B. G. 5. 54 : 
 privata, Cic. Agr. 2, 21 : censeo publican 
 das eorum pecunias, Sail. C.51 : aurarias, 
 Tac. A. 6, 19. 
 
 II. To show or tell to the people, to im- 
 part to the public, make public or common 
 (so freq. only in the post- Aug. period, not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : bibliothecas Graecas et 
 Latinas, to furnish for the use of the public, 
 throw open to the public, Suet. Caes. 44 ; so 
 Plin. 7, 30, 31 ; Suet. Aug. 43 : with se, to 
 let one's self be heard in public, to come be- 
 fore the public, id. Ner. 21 : oratiunculam, 
 to publish, Plin. Ep. 5, 13 ; so id. ib. 1, 1. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To make known, 
 publish, reveal, disclose (very rare) : reti- 
 cenda, Just. 1, 1 fin. : dies fasti publicati, 
 Plin. 33, I, 6. 
 
 2. Corpus publicare, To expose one's 
 self to common use, prostitute one's self, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 22 ; so, publicata pudici- 
 tia, Tac. G. 19. 
 
 Public dla» v - Poplicola. 
 
 publicus n inscrr. also poblicvs 
 and poplicvs), a, um, adj. [contr. from 
 populicus ; whence poplicus, from popu- 
 lus] Of or belonging to the people, State, or 
 community ; that is done for the sake or at 
 the expense of the State; public, common. 
 
 1, Lit: multi suam rem bene gessere 
 et publicam patria procul, the business 
 of the State, Enn. in Cic. Fam. 7, 6: publi- 
 ca magnificentia, opp. privata luxuria, 
 Cic. Mur. 36 : sacrificia publica ac priva- 
 ta, Caes. B. G. 6, 12 : injuriae, done to the 
 State, id. ib. 1, 12: literae testimonium, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31 : memoria publica re- 
 censionis tabulis publicis impressa, id. 
 Mil. 27 : pecunia, id. Agr. 2, 30 : causa, an 
 affair of State, Liv. 2, 56 ; also, a criminal 
 process, Cic. Rose. Am. 21 : res publica, 
 the commonwealth, the State ; v. res, II., G. 
 
 B. Subst: 1. publicus, i, m.: a. 
 A public officer, public functionary, magis- 
 trate: si quis aut privatus aut publicus, 
 etc., Caes. B. G. C, 12: metuit publicos. 
 Plaut True. 2, 7, 6. 
 
 b. A public slave, slave of the State, In 
 scr. Orell. no. 24, 68 sq. ; 2470 ; 2853, et al. 
 
 2. publicum, i, n. : a. Possessio?is of 
 the State, public territory, communal prop- 
 erty : publicum Campanum, Cic. Agr. 2, 30. 
 
 b. The public purse, the public coffers or 
 treasury, public income, revenue, etc. : soli- 
 tus non modo in publico (in public, open- 
 ly ; v. under II., b), sed etiam de publico 
 convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44 : 
 bona alicujus vendere et in publicum re- 
 digere, into the public treasury, for public 
 use, Liv. 4, 15 fin. ; eo, mille et ducenta 
 talenta praedae in publicum retulit, Nep. 
 Timoth. 1 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11: conduce- 
 re publica, to farm the public revenues, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77 : habere publicum, to be 
 a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut True. 
 1, 2. 41 : frui publico, Cic. Prov. Cons. 5 : 
 publicum quadragesimae in Asia egit, 
 Suet. Vesp. 1 : publicum agitare, Sen. Ep. 
 119. — (/?) Transf. : qui hoc salutationum 
 publicum exercet. who receives pay (like 
 a porter) for admitting to an audience, 
 Sen. Const, sap. 14. 
 
 C The commonwealth, State, community, 
 city: consulere in publicum, to deliberate 
 for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13 fin. 
 
 II. Transf., Common, general, public 
 (thus as an adj. very rarely, and mostly 
 poet) : publica lex hominum, Pers. 5, 98: 
 publica cura juvenum, Hor. Od. 2, 8, 7 : 
 favor, the favor of all, Ov. Pont. 4, 14, 56 : 
 verba, common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12 ; id. 
 A. A. 1, 144 ; Sen. Ep. 3; 59.— Hence, 
 
 2. Subst: *a. publica, ae, /., A 
 woman of the town, a common prostitute 
 Sen. Ep. 88. 
 
 1), publicum, i, n., A public place, 
 publicity (so very freq. and quite class.) : 
 
 NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PKEIVATOD, 
 
 S. C. de Bacchan. v. Append. No VI. : in. 
 poplico. Tabul. Bantin. lin. 3 : in publico 
 esse non audet includit se domi. Cic 
 
FIDE 
 
 Verr. 2, 5, 35 : epistolam in publico pro- 
 ponere, publicly, id. Att. 8, 9 : prodire in 
 publicum, to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 
 1, 31 Jin. ; (*so, egredi, Tac. H. 4, 49) : ca- 
 rere publico, not to go out in public, to re- 
 main at home, Cic. Mil. 7 ; so, abstinere 
 publico, Suet. Claud. 36: lectica per publi- 
 cum vehi, id. Ner. 9. 
 
 B. General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, 
 ordinary, bad (very rare) : structura car- 
 minis, Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 5 : vena, Juv. 7, 53 : 
 sermo non publici saporis, Petr. 3. 
 
 Adv., publice (foplice) : A, On ac- 
 count, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge 
 of the State : aes. akgentvm. avkvmve. 
 pvplice. signanto, to provide with the 
 public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3 : vt bona eivs 
 
 POPJLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO,/or the 
 
 State, in charge of the State, Tabul. Bantin. 
 lin. 9 : sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt, 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21 : disciplina puerilis pub- 
 lice exposita, on the part of the State, by the 
 State, id. ib. 4, 3 : publice interfici, by or- 
 der of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224 : publice 
 maximam putant esse laudem, quam la- 
 tissime a suis finibus vacare agros, in a 
 national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3 : 
 frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice 
 polliciti, for the State, in the name of the 
 State, id. ib. 1, 16 : gratiam atque amiciti- 
 am publice privatimque petere, on be- 
 half of the public, and as individuals, id. 
 ib. 5, 55 fin. : Minucius eandem publice 
 curationem agens, quam Maeiius priva- 
 tim agendam susceperat, Liv. 4, 13 : De- 
 que publice neque privatim, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 1, 6 ; so, ut iiliae ejus publice alerentur, 
 at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3 ; and, in 
 urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publi?e, id. 
 Dion, 10 ; cf. Liv. 5, 55 ; and Plin. 33, 1, 4. 
 
 B. Generally, all together, universally : 
 exulatum publice ire, Liv. 5, 53 fin. ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 39, 2, 24 : Labeo consulentibus de 
 jure publice responsitavit, all without ex- 
 ception, Gell. 13, 10. 
 
 C. Before the people, openly, publicly = 
 palam (so only post-class.) : publice dis- 
 serere, Gell. 17, 21 : rumor publice cre- 
 buerat. App. M. 10, p. 711 Oud., et saep. 
 
 Publipor? oris, m. [Publius-puer, the 
 6lave oi'Publius] I. The name of a slave, 
 Quint. 1. 4, 26. — U. A proper name. Sail, 
 in Prise, p. 700 P. 
 
 PubliuS; n, m - -A Roman praenomen ; 
 in writing, abbrev. P.— Deriv., Publia- 
 nuS; a > um ) af fy-t Of or belonging to a 
 Piiblius: sententia, i. e. of Publius Syrus, 
 Sen. Contr. 3, 18. 
 
 Puclnum? it n -i TIovkivov, A town tn 
 Illyria, now Proseck, Plin. 3, 18, 22.— De- 
 riv., PucinUSj a > um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Puciiium: vinum, Plin. 14, 6, 8. 
 
 * pudefactuSj a . um . Part, [pudeo- 
 facioj Ashamed: pudefactus oris defor- 
 mitate, Gell. 15, 17. 
 
 pudendllSj a > um, Pa., v. pudeo, ad 
 fin., no. B. 
 
 pudens» entis, Pa., and pudenterj 
 
 adv., v. pudeo, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 pudeo? ui, or puditum est, ere, v. a. To 
 be ashamed. In the verb.finit. extremely 
 rare : ita nunc pudeo, Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 
 3 : siquidem te quicquam, quod facis, pu- 
 det, id. Mil. 3, 1, 30; so Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 4 : 
 idne pudet te, quia, etc., Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 
 4 : pudet, quod prius non puditum um- 
 quam est, id. Casin. 5, 2, 4. — In the plur. : 
 non te haec pudent ? Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 36 ; so, 
 semper metuet, quern Saeva pudebunt, 
 Luc. 8, 495. — Chiefly used as a verb, im- 
 pers., pudet, uit, or puditum est, 2. ; constr. 
 with aliquem alicujus rei, or with a sub- 
 ject clause . quos, quum nihil refert, pu- 
 det : ubi pudendum est, ibi eos deserit pu- 
 dor, quum usus est, ut pudeat, Plaut. Epid. 
 
 2, 1, 1 sq. : sunt homines, quos infamiae 
 sufie neque pudeat neque taedeat, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 12 : pudet me non tui quidem, 
 eed Chrysippi, etc., id. de Div. 2, 15, 35 : 
 cujus eos non pudere demiror, id. Phil. 
 
 10, 10 fin. : ceteros pudeat, si qui, etc 
 
 me autem quid pudeat ? id. Arch. 6 : cica- 
 trieum et sceleris pudet, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 
 33 : nam pudet tanti mali, id. Epod 11, 7 ; 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 1, 12: turn puderet vivos, 
 tamquam puditurum esset exstinctos, 
 Plin. 36, 15, 24, no. 3.— With a subject- 
 clause : pudet dicere hac praesente ver- 
 bum turpe : at te id nullo modo facere 
 
 PUDI 
 
 puduit, Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 20 : puderet me 
 dicere non intelligere, si, etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 
 39 : servire aeternos non puduisse deos ? 
 Tib. 2, 3, 30 : nee lusisse pudet sed non 
 incidere ludum, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36 : scripta 
 pudet recitare, id. ib. 1, 19, 42 : nonne es- 
 set puditum, legatum dici Maeandrium ? 
 Cic. Fl. 22.— With the supine : pudet dic- 
 tu, Tac. Agr. 32. — In the gerund : non enim 
 pudendo, sed noil faciendo id, quod non 
 decet, impudentiae nomen eflugere debe- 
 nius, Cic. de Or. 1, 26.— Hence, 
 
 A. pudens, entis, Pa., Shamefaced, 
 bashful, modest (quite class.) : muta, pu- 
 dens est, Lucr. 4, 1160 : pudens et probus 
 Alius, Cic. Verr, 2, 3, 69 : cur nescire, pu- 
 dens prave, quam discere malp ? Hor. A. 
 P. 88 : nihil pudens, nihil pudicum in eo 
 apparet, Cic. Phil. 3, 11 ; id. Verr. 2, 1, 1 : 
 animus, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 78 : p. et liberalis 
 risus, Auct. Her. 3, 13.— Comp. : Cic. Pis. 
 17.— Sup. : vir, Cic. Fl. 20 : femina, id. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 37 fin,— Adv., p u d e n t e r, Mod- 
 estly, bashfully, Afran. in Charis. p. 190 
 P.; Cic. Quint. 11 fin. — Comp.: pudentius 
 accedere. Cic. de Or. 2, 89 ; Gell. 12, 11.— 
 Sup. : pudentissime aliquid petere, Cic. 
 Att. 16, 15 fin. 
 
 B. pudendus, a, um, Pa., Of which 
 one ought to be ashamed, shameful, scandal- 
 ous, disgraceful, abominable (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : vita, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 108 : 
 vulnera, Virg. A. 11, 55 : causa, Ov. Her. 
 2, 3, 98 : parentes, Suet. Vitell. 2 : nego- 
 tiations vel private pudendas exercere, 
 id. Vesp. 16 : pudenda miserandaque ora- 
 tio, id. Tib. 65 : pudenda dictu spectantur, 
 Quint. 1, 2. 8 ; cf., pudendumque dictu, 
 si, etc., id. 6, 4, 7 : hoc quoque animal (sc. 
 blatta) inter pudenda est, Plin. 29, 6, 39 : 
 proh cuncta pudendi ! wholly shameful ! 
 Sil. 11, 90 : membra, the parts of shame, 
 the privy parts, Seren. Samm. 36, 681. — 
 2. Subst, pudenda, orum, n. : a. The 
 parts of shame, the privy parts, privy mem- 
 ber (post-class.) : Aus. Perioch. Odyss. 6 ; 
 so id. Idyll. 6, 85; Aug. Civ. D. 14, 17.— 
 b. The breech, fundament : Minuc. Fel. . 
 Octav. 28 med. 
 
 ptldescit; ere > v - inch. n. [pudeo] To 
 be ashamed (post class.) : piget, pudescit, 
 poenitet, Prud. Cath. 2, 26: quos prius 
 taedescit impudicitiae suae quam pudes- 
 cit, Minuc. Fel. Oct. 28 fin. 
 
 pudet; v - pudeo. 
 
 pudibllis» e > a(! j- [pudeo] Shameful, 
 abominable (post-classical) : membra, the 
 parts of shame, privy parts, Lampr. Elag. 
 12; so Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 15 ed. Maj. 
 
 pudabundus, a -um,arf7. [id.] I. Act., 
 
 Apt to be ashamed, shamefaced, bashful, 
 modest (poet, and in post-Auy:. prose) : 
 matrona, Hor. A. P. 233 ; so Ov. Am. 3, 7, 
 69 : vir, Just. 38, 8 : ora, Ov. F. 2, 819 : p. 
 pavo ac maerens (cauda amissa), Plin. 10, 
 20, 22. — Poet. : pudibunda dies, i. e. that 
 is ashamed of the evil deeds committed in it, 
 Stat. Th. 5, 296— II. Pass., Of which one 
 should be ashamed, shameful, disgraceful, 
 scandalous = pudendus : exitia, Val. Fl. 
 1, 809 : genus, Just. 23, 4 (al. pudendum) : 
 sales, Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 114. 
 
 pudice» a d v -i v - pudicus, ad fin. 
 
 pudlCltia 5 a e,/. [pudicus] Shamefaced- 
 ness, modesty, chastity, virtue (ireq. and 
 quite class.) : hinc pudicitia, illinc stu- 
 prum, Cic. Cat. 2, 11 : pudicitia et pudor, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 210; Cic. Clu. 5: nee 
 suae nee alienae pudicitiae parcere, id. 
 Rab. perd. 3: pudicitiam alienam spolm- 
 re, id. Coel. 18 : pudicitiam eripere alicui, 
 id. Mil. 4 : pudicitiam alicujus expugnare, 
 id. Coel. 20 : delibare, Suet. Aug. 68 : pros- 
 tituere, id. Ner. 29 : in propatulo habere, 
 Sail. C. 13. — Pudicitia, personified as A 
 goddess, and worshiped under two names, 
 patricia and plebeia (the statue of the 
 former stood in the Forum boarium at 
 Rome), Liv. 10, 23 ; Fest. p. 242 ed. Mull. 
 — Transf., of doves: pudicitia illis pri- 
 ma, etneutrinotaadulteria, Plin. 10,34,52. 
 
 pudlCUS» a > um (dat. and abl. vlur.fem., 
 puclicabus, Cn. Gell. in Charis. p. 39 P.), 
 adj. [pudeo] Shamefaced, bashful, modest, 
 chaste, virtuous (quite class.) : Plaut. Trin. 
 4, 2, 104 : tam a me pudica est, quasi so- 
 ror mea sit, id. Cure. 1, 1, 51 : erubescunt 
 pudici etiam loqui de pudicitia, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 19 ; id. ib. : nihil pudens, nihil pudicum, 
 
 PUEL 
 id. Phil. 3, 11 • domus, id. ib. 2, 3 fin. : Hip 
 polytus, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 25 : Penelope, chaste, 
 pure, id. Sat. 2, 5, 76 ; so. nupta, of Lucre- 
 tia, Ov. F. 2, 794 : matres, id. Pont. 4, 13, 
 29 ; hence, lectum servare pudicum, Prop. 
 2, 23, 111:— preces, pure, Ov. Her. I, 85; 
 so, mores, id. Trist. 3, 7, 13 : fides, id. Met. 
 7, 720: oratio, Petr. 2. — Comp.: matrona 
 pudicior, Ov. Ib. 351.— Sup. : pudicissima 
 femina, Plin. 7, 35, 35 : puellarum, Mart. 
 Cap. 2, 42— Hence, 
 
 Adv., pudice, Bashfully, modestly, 
 chastely, virtuously, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 51 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 5. 39; Catull. 15, 5.— Comp. : 
 pudicius, Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 15 : Plin. Ep. 
 4, 13. y 
 
 + pudimentum» i. n. The pans of 
 
 shame : " albolov, pudimeiitum," Gloss. 
 Gr. Lat. 
 
 pudor» oris, m. [pudeo] Shame, a sense 
 of shame, shamefacedness, shyness ; mod- 
 esty, decency, good manners, propriety, etc. 
 (the general idea, while pudicitia is the 
 particular one): I, Lit.: ex hac parte 
 pugnat pudor, illinc petulantia : hinc pu- 
 dicitia, illinc stuprum, Cic. Cat. 2, il : 
 moderator cupiditatis pudor, id. Fin. 2, 
 34 : adolescentuli modestissimi pudor. id. 
 Plane. 11: pudore a dicendo et timidita- 
 te ingenua refugisti, id. Or. 3 ; Plin. 19, 8, 
 43: civium, respect for one's fellow-citizens, 
 Enn. in Non. 160, 6 ; so, famae (coupled 
 with supplicii timor), Cic. Prov. Cons. 6 ; 
 cf., quern paupertatis pudor et fuga tenet, 
 shame on account of poverty, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 
 24 : pudor est promissa precesque (meas) 
 referre, / am ashamed, Ov. M. 14, 18 : sit 
 pudor, be ashamed ! for shame ! Mart. 8, 
 3; 64; 11, 50: — omnium qui tecum sunt 
 pudor, sense of propriety, scrupulousness, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6 ; Quint. 8, 3, 39 : si pu- 
 dor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides, Manci- 
 nus haec attulit, Cic. Rep. 3, 18. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. Shame, a cause for 
 shame, ignominy, disgrace (so not in Cic.) : 
 vulgare alicujus pudorem, Ov. Her. 11, 79 : 
 amicitia, quae impetrata gloriae sibi, non 
 pudori sit, should not be a disgrace, Liv. 
 34, 58 : o notam materni pudoris, Just. 3, 
 4 : pro pudor ! oh shame ! Petr. 81 ; Flor. 
 1, 11 ; Stat. Th. 10, 874 ; Mart. 10, 68 ; so, 
 o pudor, Val. Fl. 8, 267. 
 
 *B. A redness of the skin : Claud. Nupt. 
 Hon. et Mar. 268. Cf., pudoricolor. 
 
 puddratus» a , um, adj. [pudor] 
 Shamefaced, modest, chaste (post-class.): 
 mulier sancta et pudorata, Vulg. Interp, 
 Sirac. 26, 19. 
 
 * puddri-cdlor* or i s > adj. [id.] Shame 
 colored, i. e. blushing, ruddy *= rubens : au- 
 rora, Laev. in Gell. 19, 7, 6. 
 
 IpudordsUS» a » um, adj. [id.] Bash- 
 ful, modest: " alSfmiuv, modestus, pudo- 
 rosus," Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 puella» ae (dat. and abl. plur., puella- 
 bus, Cn. Gell. in Charis. p. 39 P.), /. [puel- 
 lus] A female child, a girl, maiden, lass: I. 
 Lit. : A. In gen. : puellam parere, Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 1, 14 : parvola puella, id. Eun. 
 
 1, 2, 29 : p. infans, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 99 : pu- 
 eri atque puellae, id. Sat. 1, 1, 85 ; so ib. 
 
 2, 3, 130 ; Cic. Att. 1, 5 : audi, Luna, puel- 
 las. Hor. Carm. sec. 36 : puellarum cho- 
 rus, id. Od. 2, 5, 21. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1, A beloved maiden, 
 a sweet-heart, mistress (poet.) : vixi puellia 
 nuper idoneus, Hor. Od. 3, 26, 1 : prodi- 
 tor puellae risus ab angulo, id. ib. 1, 9, 22 : 
 mendax, id. Sat. 1, 5, 82, et al. — Transf., 
 of A bitch puppy, Mart. 1, 110. 
 
 *Q, A daughter: Danai puellae, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 11, 23. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., A young female, 
 young woman, young wife (poet and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : puellae jam virum ex- 
 pertes, Hor. Od. 3, 14, 10 : puellae utero 
 laborantes, id. ib. 3, 22, 2 : viduae cessate 
 puellae, Ov. F. 2, 557. So of Penelope, 
 who was married, Ov. Her. 1, 115 ; of An- 
 tiope, Prop. 3, 13, 21 ; 34 ; of Phaedra, Ov. 
 Her. 4, 2 ; of Helen, id. A. A. 1, 54, et al. ; 
 of the wife of a second husband, Stat. S. 
 1, 2. 163 ; of Servilia, wife of the exiled 
 Pollio, Tac. A. 16, 30 ; of a youthful moth- 
 er, Gell. 12, 1. 
 
 puellaris, e, adj. [puella] Of or be- 
 longing to a girl or young woman, girlish, 
 maidenly, youthful: animi, of the youthful 
 companions of Proserpine, Ov. F. 4, 433 • 
 1235 
 
PUER 
 
 plantae, of Europa token carried off, id. ib. 
 5, 611 : anni, Tac. A. 14, 2 : aetas, Quint. 
 6 prooem. § 5 : suavitas, Plin. Ep. 5, 16: 
 — augurium, which yoiutg wives institute 
 respecting their accouchement, Plin. 10, 55, 
 76. — Adv., puellariter, Inagirlish man- 
 ner, girlishly : puellariter aliquid nescire, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 10 : rapere comas, Mart. Cap. 
 
 * puellariUS, ii, m. [puella] A lover 
 of girls, Petr. 43, 8. 
 
 puellasCO» ere, v. inch. n. [id.J To 
 become a girl, i. e. to grow girlish or effem- 
 inate: etiam veteres puellascunt etmulti 
 pueri puellascunt, Var. in Non. 154, 8 sq. 
 
 puellatorius. a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or belonging to children : tibiae, children's 
 pipes, Sol. 5. 
 
 puellltor, arij v. dep. n. [id.] To 
 commit lewdness, to wench: Laber. in Non. 
 490, 22 dub. 
 
 puellula* ae,/. dim. [id.] A little girl, 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 31 ; Catull. 61, 57. 
 
 puellus, i, ™~ dim. [contr. from pueru- 
 lus, from puer] A little boy, (ante-class.) : 
 formosus puellus, Lucil. in Non. 158, 18 • 
 Enn. ib. 20 ; so Var. ib. 15 ; 23 ; 24 ; Plaut. 
 in Fest p. 249 ed. Mull. ; Lucr. 4, 1248 ; 
 Poet. ap. Gell. 19, 11, 4. 
 
 PUer» Sri (archaic voc, puere, Plaut. 
 Asm 2, 3, 2 ; 5, 2, 42 ; id. Most. 4, 2, 32, et 
 eaep. ; Caecil. and Afran. in Prise, p. 697 
 P.), ff». (v. in the follg.) [Lacon. -6'ip, col- 
 lat. form of jraly], orig., A child, whether 
 boy or girl. Thus, as fern. : sancta puer 
 Saturni rilia, regina, Liv. Andr. in Prise, p. 
 697 P. : prima incedit Cereris Proserpi- 
 na puer, i. e. daughter of Ceres, Naev. ib. : 
 inea puer, mea puer, Poet. ap. Charis. p. 
 64 P. ; so Ael. Stil. and Asin. ib. — Hence 
 freq. in the plur., pueri, Children, in gen. : 
 Plaut. Poen. prol. 28 ; 30 : infantium pue- 
 rorum incunabula, Cic. Rose. Am. 53 : ci- 
 nis eorum pueros tarde dentientes adju- 
 vat cum melle, Plin. 30, 3, 8 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 7, 7, et saep. 
 
 EI. I n par tic, A male child, a boy, lad, 
 young man (strictly till the seventeenth 
 year, but freq. applied to those who are 
 much older) : puero isti date mammam, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 5, 1 : aliquam puero nutri- 
 cem para, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 104 ; cf. id. ib. 
 5, 2, 4 ; id. Ad. 4, 1, 21 : quo portas pue- 
 rum ? id. Andr. 4, 3, 7 : nescire quid an tea 
 quam natus sis, accident, id est semper 
 esse puerum, Cic. Or. 34 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 12, 
 20 : laudator temporis acti se puero, when 
 he was a boy, Hor. A. P. 173. — Of grown- 
 up youths : Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin. Manut. : 
 puer egregius praesidium sibi primum et 
 nobis, deinde summae rei publicae com- 
 paravit, of Octavian at the age of nine- 
 teen, id. ib. 12, 25 (cf. Vellej. 2, 61 ; Tac. 
 A. 13, 6) ; cf., of the same, nomen clarissi- 
 mi adolescentis vel pueri potius, Cic. Phil. 
 4. 1 med. So of Scipio Africanus, at the 
 age of twenty, Sil. 15, 33; 44 (coupled 
 with juvenis, ib. 10 and 18). — A puero, and 
 in the plur., a pueris, From a boy, from 
 boyhood or childhood (cf. ab, p. 2 a.) : doc- 
 tum hominem cognovi, idque a puero, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 16 ; so id. Acad. 2, 3 ; Hor. S. 1, 
 
 4, 97 : ad eas artes, quibus a pueris dediti 
 fuiinus, Cic. de Or. 1, 1 ; so id. Tusc. 1, 24. 
 In like manner: ut primum ex pueris ex- 
 cessit Archias, /ro77i the age of childhood, 
 Cic. Arch. 3. — Of An unmarried man, a 
 bachelor, Ov. F. 4, 226. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. A little son, a son 
 (poet) : Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 72 : Ascanius 
 puer. Virg. A. 2, 598 : tuque (Venus) pu- 
 erque tuus (Cupido), id. ib. 4, 94 ; cf. Hor. 
 Od. 1, 32. 10 : Latonae puer, id. ib. 4, 6. 
 37 : Semeles puer, id. ib. 1, 19, 2. 
 
 2. A boy for attendance, a servant, 
 slave : cedo aqunm manibus, puer, Plaut. 
 Mo9t. 1, 3, 150 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 28: persi- 
 cos odi, puer, apparatus, Hor. Od. 1, 38, 1 : 
 hie vivum mihi cespitcm ponite, pueri, id. 
 ib. 1, 19, 14 : coena ministratur pueris tri- 
 bus, id. Hat. 1, 6, L16: turn pueri nautis, 
 pueris convicia nautae ingerere, id. ib. 1, 
 
 5, 11 : regii. royal pages, Liv. 45, 6 ; Curt. 
 5, 2 : litefatissimi. Nep. Att. 13. 
 
 3 Adject., Youthful : puera facies, 
 Paul. Not Carm. 25, 217. 
 
 puera» H,; <f [puer] d £" J H '"*•*, maid- 
 tn ; mea puera, mea puera, Liv. Andr. in 
 Prise, p. 697 P. : puerarum nianus, id. ib. : 
 1296 
 
 PU G A 
 
 i properate vivere puerae, Var. in Non. 156, 
 14 : pueri liberi et puerae ministrabant, 
 id. ib. 17. Cf. Suet. Calig. 8. 
 
 puerasco, ere, v. inch. n. [id.] I. To 
 
 ' attain the age of boyhood or youth : unus 
 
 j jam puerascens insigni festivitate, Suet. 
 
 Calig. 7. — II, Transf., To grow young 
 
 again (post-class.), Aus. Idyll. 4, 55 ; Claud. 
 
 Mamert. Stat. anim. 1, 1. 
 
 Ipueraster» tri, n\. [id.] A stout lad: 
 "avriicais, pueraster," Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 puer cuius, i> m - dim. [id.] A small 
 bo* ( post -class.), Am. 2, 59 fin.; 4, 134; 
 
 7, 247. 
 
 ' *puerig , enus, a, um, adj. [puer- gig- 
 no] That o.gets boys : semina, Fulgent. 
 Myth, praef. (al. puerigera). 
 
 puerilis, e, adj. [puer] Boyish, child- 
 ish, youthful (quite class.): puerili spe- 
 cie, senili prudentia, Cic. de Div. 2. 23 : 
 aetas, id. Arch. 3 ; cf, tempus, Ov. M. 6, 
 719: disciplina, Cic. Rep. 4, 3 : delectatio, 
 id. Fin. 1, 21 : regnum, Liv. 1, 3 : blandi- 
 tiae, Ov. M. 6, 626 : ostrum, the praetexta, 
 Stat. S. 5, 2, 66 : agmen, a troop of boys, 
 Virg. A. 5, 548. — In distinction from vir- 
 gineus : (faciem) Virgineam in puero, pu- 
 erilem in virgine possis (dicere), Ov. M. 
 
 8, 323. — B. I n partic, in an obscene 
 sense, Paederastic: officium, Plaut, Cist. 4, 
 1, 5 ; so also, supplicium, Mart. 2, 60 ; and 
 absol., puerile, id. 9, 68. — H. Transf., 
 Boyish, childish, puerile, trivial, silly (rare, 
 but quite class.) : acta ilia res est animo 
 virili, consilio puerili, Cic. Att. 14, 21 : sen- 
 tentia, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 56 : vota, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 8, 11: res (c. c. insubidae, inertes), Gell. 
 19, 8 : isagogae, id. 1, 2 : puerile est, Ter. 
 Andr. 2, 6,"l8. — Comp.: si puerilius his ra- 
 tio esse evincet amare, Hor. S. 2, 3, 250. 
 
 Adv., pueriliter: &, Like a child: 
 ludentes. Phaedr. 3, 8, 5.— More freq., B. 
 Childishly, foolishly, sillily, Plaut. Pers. 4, 
 4, 42 ; Cic. Fin. 1, 6 ; id. Acad. 2, 11 ; 17 ; 
 Tac. H. 4, 86. 
 
 puerilltaSj atis, /. [puerilis] J, Boy- 
 hood, childhood (ante- and post-class.), 
 Var. in Non. 494, 19 ; Val. Max. 5. 4, 2.— 
 * SI. Childish conduct, childishness, puer- 
 ility : Sen. Ep. 4. 
 
 pueriliter, a ^v., v. puerilis, ad fin. 
 
 tpuerinus» a > um, ad j- [puer] Youth- 
 ful, an epithet of Hercules, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 1546. 
 
 pueritia (syncop., puertia, Hor. Od. 
 1, 36, 8), ae, /. [id.] Boyhood, childhood, 
 youth (applied usually till the seventeenth 
 year, but freq. later ; v. puer, no. II.) : qui 
 enim citius adolescentiae senectus quam 
 pueritiae adolescentia obrepit ° Cic. de 
 Sen. 2 ; Tac. H. 1, 13 : vitae cursum a pu- 
 eritia tenere, Cic. Rep. 1, 6 ; so, a pueritia, 
 id. ib. 1, 4 ; 1, 22 ; 6, 24 ; id. Fam. 1, 7 ; 
 cf., genus militum suetum a pueritia la- 
 trociniis, Sail. H. 2, 7 ed. Gerl. : omnem 
 pueritiam Arpini altus, Sail. J. 63 : pro- 
 cera pueritia, Tac. H. 4. 14. — Of animals, 
 Youth, Col. 7, 6.— II. Transf. : A. In- 
 nocence : quae pueritia est infrequens pol- 
 luta, Var. in Non. 156, 8 (al. puritia). — B. 
 The first beginnings, commencement: Cato 
 Italicarum originum pueritias illustravit, 
 Front. Princ. hist. p. 314 ed. Maj. 
 
 * puerlties» ei,/. [id.] Childhood (for 
 the usual pueritia) : scanned as a quadri- 
 syl., Aus. Prof. 10, 15. 
 
 puerpera» ae , /• fpuer-pario] A wom- 
 an in labor or in child-bed, a lying-in 
 woman, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 40 ; Catull. 34. 13 ; 
 Hor. Epod. 17, 52;— Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 23; 
 Plin. 7, 4, 3. — Adject. : uxor, Sen. Ben. 4, 
 35 fin. : verba, formulae that promote de- 
 livery, Ov. M. 10, 511. 
 
 pucrperium* "> n - [puerpera] Child- 
 birth, child-bed, a lying-in, confinement, de- 
 livery, Suet. Calig. 8 : puerperio cubare, 
 to be in child-bed, Plaut. True. 2, 5, 22 : lo- 
 cus puerperio Antium fuit, Tac. A. 15, 23 ; 
 Plin. 9, 25, 41; 28. 8, 29 : numerus puer- 
 perii, the number of children bom together, 
 Gell. 12, 1;— Col. 3, 21,— II. A newborn 
 child, an infant ; children, Var. R. R. 2, 
 •-''i : Tac. A. 12. ; Plin. 7, 11, 9 ; (*id. 18, 
 29, 69) ; Stat Th. 4, 280 ; Gell. 10, 2. 
 
 puertia? ae, v. pueritia, ad ink. 
 
 pucrulus, i. m - dim. [puer] A little boy, 
 Hub' flare, Cic. Top. 4 ; Rose. Am. 41. 
 
 puerus, >, v - puer. 
 
 pug-a? ae, v. pyga. 
 
 PUGN 
 
 I pugil (u scanned long, Prud. contr 
 Symm. 2, 516), ilis, m. [kindr. with pug 
 nus] One who fights with the cestus, a box 
 er, pugilist : Gell. 3, 15 ; Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 
 40 : so id. ib. 2, 23 ; id. Brat. 69 ; Ter. Eun 
 2, 3, 23 ; Hor. Od. 4, 2, 18 ; 4, 3, 4 ; id. 
 Sat. 2, 3, 30 ; id. A. P. 84 ; Suet. Aug. 45, 
 et saep. — * II. Transf., os pugilis, a 
 hardened, i. e. shameless forehead, Asin. 
 Gall. poet. ap. Suet. Gramm. 22. 
 
 .*pugilatlO> onis,/. [pugil] Boxing 
 with the cestus, pugilism, Cic. Leg. 2, 15,38. 
 
 ptigilator, oris, m. [pugilor] A boxer 
 pugilist (post-class, for pugil), Am. 1, 10. 
 
 pugllatdrius? a, um, v. pugillato- 
 rius. 
 
 pugilatus. Qs, m. [pugilor] A boxing, 
 fighting with the cestus, pugilism, Plaut. 
 Bac.3,3,24; id.Capt.4,2,13; Plin. 8, 22, 34. 
 
 * pugllice? o.dv. [pugil] Like a boxer, 
 i. e. vigorously, stoutly : valere (c. c. ath- 
 letice), to be as strong as a boxer, Plaut. 
 Epid. 1, 1, 18. 
 
 pugillar? aris, v. pugillaris, ad fin. 
 
 puglllaris, e, adj. [pugillus] Of or 
 belonging to the fist or hand, that can be 
 held in the hand: testiculi, Juv. 11, 156: 
 cerae, i. e. writing-tablets, Prud. <n-£</>. 9, 
 15; and, more freq., subst, pugillares, 
 ium, m. (sc. libelli), Sen. Ep."l5; 108; 
 Plin. 16, 16, 27 ; 13, 11, 21 ; id. Ep. 1, 6 ; 6, 
 
 5 fin.; Suet. Aug. 39; also, pu gill aria, 
 Ium, n., Laber. in Charis. p. 75 P. ; Catull. 
 42, 4 ; Gell. 17, 9 ; in the sing., pugillar, 
 aris, n., Aus. Epigr. 146. 
 
 % pugillariUS, ii, "»• [pugillares] A 
 maker oj writing-tablets, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4270. 
 
 puglllator* or i s > m - [id-] A letter- 
 carrier, Sid. Ep. 9, 14. 
 
 * pUgillatoriUS, a, um, adj. [pugil- 
 lus] Of or. belonging to the fist : follis, a 
 fist-ball, i. e. a ball which is struck with the 
 fist, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 16. 
 
 pugillo and pugillor* v - pugilor 
 + pUgilluHl) i. v - pugillus, ad init. 
 pugillus? i, m - (Jieutr. collat. form, 
 " pvgillvm, Spul %£(/)6?," Gloss. Lat. 
 Gr.), dim. [pugnus] What one can hold in 
 the fist, a handful : lenris pugillus, Cato 
 R. R. 158 ; so Plin. 20, 22, 89 ; Prud. Cath. 
 10, 152. 
 
 pugilor (in MSS. also written pugil- 
 lor), Htns, l.v. dep. n. [pugil] To fight with 
 the fist or cestus, to be a boxer, pugilist 
 (post-class.), App. de Deo Socr. p. 168 
 Oud. ; (* p. 242 ed. Bip. ; ed. Vulc. reads 
 pusillare, from an act. form, pugillo) ; 
 Trebell. Gall. 8.—* II. Transf., Tostrik( 
 with the feet, to kick: equus primoribus in 
 me pugilatur unguibus, App. M. 7, p. 477 
 Oud. 
 
 pUglO; onis, m. [pvg, pungo] A short 
 weapon for stabbing, a dagger, dirk, pon- 
 iard: tl pugio dictus est, quod eo punctim 
 pugnatur," Paul, ex Fest. p. 235 ed. Miill. : 
 Caesare interfecto statim cruentum alte 
 extollens M. Brutus pugionem, etc.. Cic. 
 Phil. 2,12: pugione percussus, Sulpic. in 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 12 : fodere aliquem pugione, 
 Tac. H. 4, 29 fin. — Worn by the emperors, 
 to denote their power of life and death. 
 Suet. Galb. 11 ; id. Vitell. 15 fi?i. ; Tac. H. 
 8, 68 ; likewise by the praefectus praeto- 
 rio, Aur. Vict. Caes. 13 ; Lampr. Comm. 
 
 6 fin. Worn by the chief officers in the 
 army as a military badge of distinction, 
 Tac. H. 1, 43; Val. Max. 3, 5, 3.—* H, 
 Trop. : oplumbeum pugionem! O leaden 
 dagger I i. e. O weak argument ! Cic. Fin. 
 4,18. 
 
 pugiunCUhlS, i. m. dim. [pugio] A 
 small dagger or poniard (Ciceronian) : 
 Cic. Or. 67, 225.— Transf. : ille Hispani- 
 ensis pugiunculus, i. e. Cn. Piso, who had 
 been dispatched to Spain, Cic. in C. Anton, 
 fragm. ap. Ascon. 
 
 pugna, ae,/. [pugno] Prop., A fight 
 fist to fist, man to man ; hence, in gen., a 
 fight between individuals or armies, a bat- 
 tle, combat, action, engagement: I. Lit: 
 dictator earn pugnamlaudibus tulit (of the 
 single-combat of Torquatus), Liv. 7, 10 fin.: 
 nonnumquam res ad manua atque ad pug- 
 nam veniebat, came to blows, I ic. Verr. 2, 
 5,11: diuturnitate pugna def'essi proelio 
 excedebant, Caes. B. G. 3, 4 : ex omnibus 
 pugnis (Pompeii), quae sunt innnmerabi- 
 les, Cic. Mar. 16 : exitus pugnarum, id. 
 
PUGN 
 
 Mil. 21 : equestris, a cavalry-action, id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 55 : pedestris, Virg. A. 11, 707 : 
 navalis, Nep. Arist. 2 : gladiatorum, Suet 
 Aug. 45. 
 
 II. Transf. : £j^ Troops drawn up for 
 battle, a line of battle (rarely) : ordinata 
 per principes hastatosque ac triarios pug- 
 na, Liv. 22, 5 : mediam pugaam tueri, the 
 middle line, central division, id. 22, 45. 
 
 B. A battle, contest, in gen. (rarely, but 
 quite class.) : quanta pugna est doctissi- 
 morum horninuni. Cic. de Div. 2, 51 : ini- 
 turus forensium certaminum pugnam, 
 Quint. 5, 12, 22; id. 8, 6, 1; id. 5, 7, 35 : 
 pugna inter testem et patronum, id. 6, 4, 
 21 : rerum naturae pugna secum, Plin. 2, 
 33, 33. In an obscene sense, of coition, 
 Mart. 10, 38. 
 
 pUg-nadtaSsatis,/. [pugnax] Desire 
 or fuuduess for fighting, combativeness, 
 pugnacity (post- Aug.) : Quint. 4, 3, 2 ; 
 Plin. 10, 33, 51. 
 
 pugfnaciter; adv., v. pugnax, ad fin. 
 
 p,U'g-naculum> *.. *- [pugno] A ford- 
 fitd place, fortification, fortress, bastion, 
 bulwark (ante- and post-class.), Plaut. Mil. 
 2, 3, 63 ; Ainm. 21, 12, 18. 
 
 pugnator; oris, m. [id.] A fighter, 
 combatant (peril, not ante-Aug.), Liv. 24, 
 15 ; Suet. Caes. 39 fin. ; Sil. 15, 598.— 
 Transf., adject. : gallus, a fighting-cock, 
 Plin. 30, 15, 49. 
 
 pUgnatdriUS, a, ™, adj. [pugnator] 
 O/or belonging to a fighter or combatant, 
 fighting : arma, i. e. sharp weapons (opp. 
 to rudes), Suet. Calig. 54 : mucro, Sen. 
 Controv. 2 praef. 
 
 PUgHatriXjicis./. [ id 'l I. Adj., Com- 
 bacive, martial (post-class.) : natio, Amm. 
 23, 6.— II, Sub St., She that fights, Prud. 
 Psych. 681. 
 
 pUg"naXj acis, adj. [pugno] Fond of 
 fighting, combative, warlike, martial: I, 
 Lit: centuriones pugnaces, Cic. Phil. 8, 
 9: acer et pugnax, id. Rep. 5, 8 (from 
 Non. 337, 31) : Minerva, Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 7 : 
 gens, Tac. Agr. 17 : hostes, Prop. 3, 7, 25 : 
 pugnacissimus quique, Tac. H. 4, 60 : — 
 aries, Col. 7, 3; cf, galli gallinacei pug- 
 nacissimi duo, Petr. 86 : — ensis, Ov. Tr. 5, 
 7, 48. — Poet, with the inf. : tenui pugnax 
 instare veruto, Sil. 3, 363. 
 
 B. Tr op., Of a speech or of the speak- 
 er, Combative, quarrelsome, contentious: 
 oratio pugnacior, opp. pacatior, Cic. Brut. 
 "51 fin. ,- so, oratio pugnax et contentiosa, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 19 : exordium dicendi vehe- 
 mens et pugnax, Cic. de Or. 2, 78. — H t 
 Transf., in gen., Obstinate, refractory, 
 pertinacious : Graecus nimis pugnax esse 
 noluit, Cic. Pis. 28/72. : non est pugnax in 
 vitiis, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 13.— Of things 
 concrete and abstract: ignis aquae pug- 
 nax. Ov. M. 1, 432; Plin. 15, 3, 4 : musta, 
 harsh, id. 14, 20, 25 : — quid ferri duritia 
 pugnacius ? id. 36, 16, 25.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., pugnaciter, Contentiously, vio- 
 lently, obstinately : certare cum aliis pug- 
 naciter, Cic. Acad. 2, 20 : dicere, Quint. 9, 
 4, 126 : ferire, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2 fin.— Comp. : 
 alia pugnacius dicenda, Quint. 9, 4, 130. — 
 Sup. : pugnacissime defendere senten- 
 tiam, Cic. Acad. 2, 3. 
 
 * pugneus- a, um, adj. [pugnus] Of 
 or belonging to the fist : mergae, i. e. blows 
 with the fist, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 57. 
 
 pugrnicula» ae > /• dim - [pugna] A 
 slight contest, a skirmish, Cato ace. to Pe- 
 rott. ad Mart 7, 9. 
 
 * pugfnltUS, adv. [pugnus] With the 
 fists : pessundari, Caecil. in Non. 514, 9. 
 
 pugfnOi av i> atum, l.v.n. [pvg, whence 
 pungo and pugnus] To fight, either singly 
 or in armies, to combat, give battle, engage, 
 contend (very frequent and quite class.) : 
 (* constr. with the dat. of the person, or 
 with cum). 
 
 I, Lit: neque sinistra impedita satis 
 commode pugnare poterant, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 25 : scutum manu emittere et nudo cor- 
 pore pugnare, id. ib. : lapidibus eminus, 
 Sail. J. 57 : cominus in acie, Cic. Balb. 9 : 
 ex equo, id. N. D. 2, 2 : de loco, Ter. Hec. 
 prol. 33 : pro commodis patriae, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 1, et al.— With a homogeneous object: 
 macnam pugnavimu' pugnam, Lucil. in 
 Don. Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 60; cf.. haec pugna 
 est pugnata, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97 ; and, pugna 
 Bumma contentione pugnata, Cic. Mur. 
 
 PU L C 
 
 16 ; so, proelia, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 19 ; Sail. J. 
 54 : bella, Hor. Od. 3, 19, 4 ; id. Epist 1, 
 16,25. — Impers. : pugnatur uno tempore 
 omnibus locis, Caes. B. G. 7, 84 : cominus 
 gladiis pugnatum est id. ib. 1, 52: ut in 
 mari quoque pugnetur velut e muris, 
 Plin. 32, 1, 1. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. In g en -> To contend, 
 conflict, disagree, oppose, contradict: pug- 
 nant Stoici cum Peripateticis, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 21 : non magno opere pugnare, to contend 
 not very strongly, id. N. D. 3, 1, 3 : — noli 
 pugnare duobus, Catull. 62, 64 : ne cupias 
 pugnare puellae, Prop. 1, 12, 21 ; cf., pla- 
 citone etiam pugnabis amori? Virg. A. 4, 
 38 : ne pugnet vulgus habenis, Stat. Th. 
 8, 289 : tarn eras excors, ut tota in oratione 
 tua tecum ipse pugnares, you contradicted 
 yourself, Cic. Phil. 2, 8 ; cf., pugnantia te 
 loqui non vides ? things that are inconsist- 
 ent, id. Tusc. 1, 7. — Of things : frigida pug- 
 nabant calidis, humentia siccis, etc., cold 
 bodies contended icith hot, moist with dry, 
 etc., Ov. M. 1, 19 ; so, humus, Petr. poet. 
 Sat. 123. 
 
 B. To struggle, strive, to endeavor, take 
 pains, exert one's self for any thing (rare- 
 ly, but quite class.) : illud pugna et eni- 
 feere, ne, etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 10 ; cf., hoc so- 
 lum hoc tempore pugnatur, ut, etc., id. 
 Ro'sc. Am. 3 ; and. pugnas, ne reddar, 
 Achille, Ov. Her. 3, 25 Ruhnk. — Poet, 
 with an object- clause : pugnat molles 
 evincere somnos, Ov. M. 1, 685 ; so id. ib. 
 7,772; id. Her. 13, 77 : Luc. 4, 753; Claud. 
 Rapt Pros. 2, 196 ; cf., of things, Lucr. 2, 
 205. 
 
 pugTIUSj i> m - [pvg, whence pungo 
 and pugno] A fist: "pugrius apunctione, 
 id est percussu dicitur," Paul, ex Fest 
 p. 219 : manum plane comprimere pug- 
 numque facere, Cic. Acad. 2, 47 : certare 
 pugnis, calcibus, unguibus, id. Tusc. 5, 
 27 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 23 : pugnis contun- 
 dere aliquem, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 46: pug- 
 num impingere alicui in os, id. Rud. 3, 4, 
 5 : pugnos in ventrem ingerere, Ter. Ph. 
 5, 7, 95 : pugnum ducere alicui, to give 
 one a blow with the fist, Paul. Dig. 47, 10, 4. 
 — Poet, of boxing : neque pugno Neque 
 segni pede victus, Hor. Od. 3^ 12, 8 ; so 
 id. ib. 1, 12, 26 ; id. Sat. 2, 1, 27. — H. 
 Transf., as a measure. A fistful, hand- 
 ful, Cato R. R. 82 ; Marc. Emp. 8 med. 
 
 + Puilia saxa esse ad portum qui sit 
 secundum Tiberim ait Fabius Pictor, 
 Fest. p. 250 ed. Mull. 
 
 pulchellus or pulccllus. a, ™. 
 
 adj. dim. [l.pulcher] Beautiful little: Bac- 
 chae (i. e. Baccharum statuae), Cic. Fam. 
 7, 23 : ironic, audiamus pulcellum pue<- 
 rum, Crass, in Cic. de Or. 2, 65. — Applied 
 in derision to Clodius (referring to his 
 real surname, Pulcher), Cic. Att 1, 16, 10 ; 
 2, 1, 4 ; 2, 22, 1. 
 
 1. pulcher» chra, chrum, and pul- 
 Cer> ll 'a> crum, adj. Beautiful, beaute- 
 ous/fair, handsome, in shape and appear- 
 ance. 
 
 I. Lit. : homo, Enn. Ann. 1, 44 : o pu- 
 erum pulchrum, Cic. Off. 1, 40 : pulcher 
 ac decens, Suet Dora. 18 : virgo pulchra ! 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 54 : pulchra juvenis, Phaedr. 
 2, 2, 5 : quo pulchrior alter Non fuit Aenea- 
 dum, Virg. A. 9, 179 : forma pulcherrima, 
 id. ib. 1, 496 ; cf. also in the Posit. : Venus 
 quern pulchra dearum Fari donavit, Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 31. As an epithet of Apollo, Virg. 
 A. 3, 119 Serv. : — victima, Naev. B. P. 1, 
 12; cf., " pulcher bos appellatur ad exi- 
 miam pinguedinem perductus," Fest. p. 
 238 ed. Mult.: — pulchro corpore creti, 
 Lucr. 5, 1115 : o faciem pulchram f Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 5 : fuit vultu pulchro magis 
 quam venusto, Suet. Ner. 51 : color, Lucr. 
 4, 1030 and 1090 : — vestis, Naev. B. P. 2, 
 22 ; so, tunicae, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 33 : testu- 
 do, Virg. G. 2, 463 : recessus, Ov. M. 14. 
 261 : horti, id. Pont. 1, 8, 37 : fluvius, Virg^ 
 G. 2, 137 ; Val. Fl. 5, 486 : quid potest 
 esse aspectu pulchrius ? Cic. de Sen. 15: 
 acetum acerrimum et pulcherrimum. Ca- 
 to R. R. 104: panis longe pulcherrimus, 
 Hor. S. 1, 5, 89 : pulcherrima opera, Plin. 
 34, 8, 19, 770. 10. 
 
 II. 'Prop., Beautiful in a spiritual or 
 moral sense, fine, excellent, noble, honora- 
 ble, glorious, illustrious, etc. : praetor in- 
 terea, ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret 
 
 PULE 
 
 that he might not think too highly of him 
 self, Cic. Mur. 12 : res publica pauLatira 
 immutata ex pulcherrima pessima ac fla- 
 gitiosissima facta est, Sail. C. 5, fin. ; Cic. 
 Off. 1, 32 fin. : pulcherrimum exemplum, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 77 : maximum et pulcher- 
 rimum facinus, Sail. C. 20 : pulcherrima 
 consilia, Virg. A. 5, 728 : nascetur pulchra 
 Trojanus origine Caesar, id. ib. 1, 286: 
 poemata, Hor. S. 1, 10, 6, et al. : dies, fa- 
 vorable, fortunate, id. Od. 1, 36, 10 ; so, 
 pulcherrimus exitus, Flor. 2, 2, 14.— Poet., 
 with the gen. : pulcherrimus irae, glori- 
 ous on account o/(just) wrath, Sil. 11, 365. 
 — Pulchrum (est), with a subject-clause, 
 It is beautiful, grand, glorious, etc.: cui 
 pulchrum fuit in medios dormire dies, to 
 whom it seemed a fine thing, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 
 30 : pulchrumque mori succurrit in ar- 
 mis, Virg. A. 2, 317 : pulchrius hac fuerat 
 Troja, perire tibi, Prop. 2, 2, 44 ; so too, 
 pulchrum putare, ducere, to think or con- 
 sider beautiful : pati . . . pulchrum Roma- 
 numque putant, Luc. 9, 391 : turpe ducet 
 cedere pari, pulchrum superasse majores, 
 Quint. 1, 2, 22.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., pulchre (pulcre), Beautifully, 
 excellently, finely, nobly, very, etc. : subi- 
 gere aliquid. Cato R. R. 74 : aedes probae 
 pulchreque aedificatae, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 
 61 : oppidum pulchre munitum, id. Pers. 
 4, 4, 6 : pulchre dictum. Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26 : 
 pulchre et oratorie dicere, Cic. Or. 68 : 
 pulchre asseverat, bravely, cunningly, id. 
 Cluent 26 fin. : proxima hostia litatur 
 saepe pulcherrime, very favorably, id. de 
 Div. 2, 15 fin. : ferre fortunam secundam 
 pulcherrime, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5 fin. : 
 — peristi pulchre, you have done for your- 
 self finely, utterly, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 50 ; so, 
 occidi, id. Cure. 1, 3, 58. — Pulchre est 
 mihi, I am well, it goes well with me: Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 41 ; so Hor. S. 2, 8, 18 ; Catull. 23, 
 5. — Pulchre esse, To live well, enjoy one's 
 self, be happy : Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 21 :— pul- 
 chre, as an exclamation of applause, like 
 recte, probe, etc., Excellently I bravo ! zcell 
 done ! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 4 ; id. Heaut 2, 3, 
 92 ; Hor. A. P. 428. 
 
 2. Pulcher (Puicer), ri, m., and Pul- 
 chra (-era), ae,/. A Roman surname of 
 the Claudii (Clodii), Liv. 38, 35 ; Val. Max. 
 3, 5, 3 ; Tac. A. 4, 52.— Pulchri promon- 
 torium, A promontory in Northern Africa, 
 northeast of Carthage, now Cap Bono, Liv. 
 29, 27, 12 ; cf. Mann. Afrika, 2, p. 293 sq. 
 
 * pulchralia (pulcr.), lum, n. [pul- 
 cher] A dessert, fruits, etc., analogous to 
 bellaria : pulchralibus atque cupediis, Ca- 
 to in Fest. p. 242 ed. Miill. 
 
 pulchre (pulcre), adv., v. pulcher, ad 
 fin. 
 
 pulchreSCO (pulcr.), ere, v. inch. n. 
 [pulcher] To become or grow beautiful 
 (post-class.), Ser. Samm. 44, 824 ; Cas- 
 siod. Var. 5, 40. 
 
 * pulchritas (pulcr.), atis, f. [id.] 
 Beauty : Caecil. in Non. 155, 18. 
 
 pulchritude (pulcr.), inis, /. [id.] 
 Beauty, lit and trop. ; excellence: "ut cor- 
 poris et quaedam apta figura membro- 
 rum cum coloris quadam suavitate eaque 
 dicitur pulchritudo," Cic. Tusc. 4, 13 fin. ; 
 cf. id. Off. 1, 28 : pulchritudinis duo ge- 
 nera sunt, quorum in altero venustas est, 
 in altero dignitas, venustatem muliebrem 
 dicere debemus, dignitatem virilem, id. 
 Off. 1, 36 : equi, Gell 3, 9 fin. : urbis, Flor. 
 2, 6 : flammae, Suet. Ner. 38 : operis. Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 46 : — oratoris, Cic. de Or. 3, 19; 
 so, verborum, Quint. 3, 7, 12 : honestum 
 sua pulchritudine specieque ' laudabile, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 15 : cf., splendor pulchritudo- 
 que virtutis ? id. Off. 2, 10 fin. — In the 
 plur. : pulchritudines, i. e. beautiful jew- 
 els, Plin. 37, 9, 46. 
 
 pulegiuni) "> v - puleium. 
 
 puleiatus, a, um, adj. [puleium] 
 Furnished or seasoned wvh pennyroyal : 
 porca, Veg. Vet. 3, 76. — Subst, puleia- 
 tum, i, n. (sc. vinum), Pennyroyal wine, 
 Lampr. Elag. 19. 
 
 puleium or pulegium>u> n - Flea- 
 bane, flea-wort, pemiyroi/al ; mentha pule- 
 giurn, L. ; Plin. 20, 14, 54 ; Cic. de Div. 2, 
 14; Col. 12, 32; Pall. 12, 22; Mart. 12, 32; 
 Ser. Samm. 1, 18. On account of its 
 pleasant odor, transf. : ad cujus rutam 
 pulegio mihi tui sermonis utendum, i. e 
 1237 
 
PULL 
 
 the pleasant7iess of your discourse, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 23 fin. 
 
 pulex- icis, m. A flea, Plin. 9, 47, 71 ; 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 13; Cels. 6, 7, 9; Col. 
 S, 5; Mart. 14, 83. — Of the ground-flea or 
 spring-tail, (* an insect that gnaws the 
 plant ocimum), Col. poet 10, 321. 
 
 pulicai'iai ae, /. A plant, called also 
 psyllion, Theod. Prise, p. 1, 10. 
 
 + pullCO> ar e. To produce fleas: "\pv\- 
 Xi^w, pulico," Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 pullCOSUS; a > um . a( 0- [pulex] Full of 
 fltas : canis, Col. 7, 13, 2. 
 
 pullailUSi a, um, adj. [1. pullus] Of 
 or bdongiug to young animals: collec- 
 tio. Veg. Vet. 2, 25. — Facetiously : feles, a 
 kidnapper of boys, qs. boy-mouser, catch- 
 boy, Aus. Ep. 70. — II, S u b s t. : A. pul- 
 larius, ii, m. : 1. A man who fed the sa- 
 cred chickens, the chicken-keeper, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 34 ; Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 12; Liv. 
 10, 40; Inscr. Orell. no. 2456; 3509.— In 
 this signif, adject., decvkia pvllaria, i. e. 
 o/^cpullarii, Inscr. Orell. no. 5010. — 2. A 
 paederast: "naitiepaoTi'iS, pullarius,' ; Gloss. 
 Philox. ; v. above.— B. " FuMariam Platt- 
 tus dixit manum dextram" (perh. on ac- 
 count of its obscene use in paederasty ; v. 
 above), Paul, ex Fest. p. 243 ed. Mull. 
 
 pullastra, ae,/. [id.] A young hen, 
 a pullet, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 9. 
 
 * puliation onis > /• [id-] A hatching, 
 Col.c*. 5, 9. 
 
 pilllatus» a > um, aa J- [3. pullus] Cloth- 
 ed in soiled or black garments. Thus, I, 
 Of mourners : proceres, Juv. 3, 212. — 
 Proverb.: albati ad exsequias, pullati ad 
 nuptias, i. e. who do every thing wrongly, 
 Sid. Ep. 5, 7. — II. Of the common people : 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 17 ; so absol. : ne quis pulla- 
 torum, Suet. Aug. 44 : turba, Quint. 6, 4, 
 6 : eirculus, id. 2, 12, 10. 
 
 * pulleiaceusj a > um > aa J- Slack, 
 
 for pullus, August, in Suet. Aug. 87. 
 
 * pullicenus, i, m. [1. pullus] A young 
 bird, a chicken, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41. 
 
 * pulllgfO; ™» s > /• [3- pullus] A dark 
 color, Plin? 8, 48, 73. 
 
 pullinUS; a . um, adj. [1. pullus] Of 
 or belonging to young animals : dentes, 
 the first teeth of a colt, Plin. 8, 44, 69. 
 
 * pulll-prema? a e, ra. [pullus-pre- 
 mo] A paederast, Aus. Ep. 70. 
 
 pulllties, ei, /. [1. pullus] A young 
 brood, Var. R. R. 3, 7 ; Col. 8, 9, 4 ; 8, 14, 
 11 ; 9, 11. 
 
 puilo. are, v. n. [id.] To put forth, 
 sprout out, germinate, Calpurn. Eel. 5, 19. 
 
 pullulascOj ere, v. inch. n. [pullulo] 
 To put forth, sprout out, to bud, bourgeon, 
 Col. 4, 21, 3 ; Prud. <jt£0. 10, 882. 
 
 pullulo? avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. [1. 
 pullulus] I. Neutr., To put forth, sprout 
 out, come forth: A, Lit, of plants and an- 
 imals : pullulat ab radice, Virg. G. 2, 17. 
 —Of animals: tot pullulat atra colubris, 
 Virg. A. 7, 329.— B. Trop. : pullulare in- 
 cipiebat luxuria, Nep. Cat. 2. — *H. Act., 
 To bring forth, produce : terras Venerem 
 aliam pullulasse, App. M. 4, p. 301 Oud. 
 
 1. pullulus, i. ™- dim. [id.] A young 
 animal, a chick, young dove, etc. ; as a 
 term of endearment, dove, chick, etc., App. 
 M. 8, p. 577 Oud. — Of plants, A sprout, 
 young twig, Plin. 17, 10, 12. 
 
 2. pullulus» a, um, adj. [3. pullus] 
 Blackish, dusky, gray : terra, Col. 2, 2, 19. 
 
 I. pullus j i. m - [perh. contr. from pu- 
 ellu-] A young animal, young: asininus, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 8, 2 : equinus, Col. 6, 29 : ona- 
 grorum, Plin. 8, 44, 69 : glirium, Var. R. R. 
 3, 15 : ranae, Hor. S. 2, 3, 314 : columbini, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 18: gallinacei, Liv. 32, 1; Col. 
 8, 5, 7: pavonini, Var. R. R. 3, 9 : anserum, 
 id. ib. 3, 10 : ciconiae, Juv. 14, 74 : ex ovia 
 pulli orti, chicks, Cic. N. D. 2. 48 fin. 
 
 B. In par tic, A young fowl, a chick- 
 ev, Hor. S. 1, 3, 92; 2, 2, 121 ; id. Epist 2, 
 2, 163 ; Sen. Q. N. 4, 6. So of the sacred 
 chickens, used in divination : quum caveo 
 liberati pulli non pascerentur, Cic. N. D. 
 2, :;. 8. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Of persons: 1. As 
 a term of endearment, Dove, chick, dar- 
 
 meus pullus passer, mea columba, 
 Plaut Casta. 1. 50: straboncm Appellat 
 papiu.Tt p:iter, ot pullum, male parvus Si 
 cui films est. IJor. S. 1, 3, 45; so Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 13/5«. : M. Aurel. in Front. Ep. ad An- 
 1238 
 
 PULP 
 
 ton. 1. 1 ed. Maj. — 2. P- milvinus, qs. 
 young kite, of an avaricious person, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2. 
 
 B. Of plants, A sprout, young twig, 
 Cato R. R. 51 ; 133 ; Pall. 4, 9. 
 
 * 2. pullus* a » um, adj. dim. [purus] 
 Pure: veste pulla candidi, Var. in Non. 
 368. 28. 
 
 3. pullus? a, um, adj. [kindr. with 
 7rtAA s\ Dark-colored, blackish-gray, dusky, 
 blackish : lepus superiore parte pulla, ven- 
 tre albo, Var. R. R. 3, 12 : nigra terra, 
 quam pullam vocant, Col. 1 praef. § 24 : 
 color lanae pullus atque fuscus, id. 7, 2 : 
 hostia, Tib. 1, 2, 62 : capilli, Ov. Am. 2, 4, 
 41 : myrtus, dusky, dark-green, Hor. Od. 
 
 I, 25, 18 ; cf., ficus, id. Epod. 16, 46.— Esp. 
 freq., pulla vestis, a dark-gray garment (of 
 dark-gray or undyed wool, the dress of 
 mourners and of the lower ordei-s) : of 
 mourners, Var. in Non. 549, 33 ; but not 
 worn at funeral repasts, Cic. Vatin. 12 fin. 
 and 13. — Of the clothing of the poor, Cal- 
 purn. Eel. 7, 26 ; 80 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4. 24 fin. 
 — Proverb.: non possum togam prae- 
 textam sperare, quum exordium pullum 
 videam, i. e. a bad beginning can not make 
 a good ending, Quint 5, 10, 71. 
 
 B. Sub st, pullum, i, n., A dark-gray 
 garment, Ov. M. 11, 48; Flor. 4, 2, 45.. 
 
 II. Transf. (from mourning attire), 
 Sad, sorrowful, mournful (poet.) : si mini 
 lanificae ducunt non pulla sorores stami- 
 na, Mart. 6, 58, 7 ; so, p. stamina nere, Ov. 
 Ib. 246. 
 
 pulmentariS; e, adj. [pulmentum] 
 Of or belonging to a relish : cibus, Plin. 
 18, 12, 30. 
 
 pulmentarium? ". H - [id.] Any 
 
 thing eaten with bread, a relish (fruit, salt, 
 mustard, etc.), Cato R. R. 58 ; id. ap. Cha- 
 ris. p. 56 P. ; Var. L. L. 5, 22. § 108 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 87; Plin. 15, 15, 17; 19, 8, 54; 31, 7, 41. 
 —II. Transf.: A. Of The feed of birds, 
 Col. 8, 10 fin. — B. Food, in gen.: tu pul- 
 mentaria' quaere sudando, i. e. seek an ap- 
 petite by exercise, Hor. S. 2, 2, 20. 
 
 pulmentum; i- «• [contr. from pul- 
 pamentum, from pulpa] Any thing eaten 
 with bread, a sauce, condiment, relish (fruit, 
 vegetables, salt, etc.), App. M. 4, p. 252 Oud., 
 and often; Just. 3, 3.— H. Transf., Food, 
 in gen., Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 84; id. Aul. 2, 4, 
 37 ; Hor. Epist. 1, 18, 48. 
 
 pulmo? onis, m. [kindr. with tt\£vu<j)v, 
 for nvevfjLwv] A lung ; and in the plur., 
 pulmones, the two lobes of the lungs, the 
 lungs, " Cic. N. D. 2, 55 ; Cels. 4, 1 ; Plin. 
 
 II, 37, 72 ;" Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 21 ; Ov. Pont. 
 
 1, 3, 19 ; Pers. 3, 27.— A very important 
 member in haruspicy, Cic. de Div. 1, 39 ; 
 
 2, 12 fin. ; Luc. 1, 622.— II. Transf., A 
 marine animal, a sea-lung, Plin. 9, 47, 71 ; 
 18, 35, 85 ; 32,_9, 32 sq. 
 
 pulmdnaceus, a- um, adj. [pulmo] 
 O/or belonging to the lungs, good for the 
 lungs : radicula, Veg. Vet. 1, 12. 
 
 pulmdnariUfc a, um, adj. [id.] Dis- 
 eased in the lungs, consumptive . ovis, sus, 
 Col. 7, 5, 14 ; 7, 10, 7. 
 
 pulmoneus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to the lungs, pulmonic: pulmo- 
 neum vomitum vomere, to vomit up the 
 lungs, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 27.— H. Transf., 
 Soft or swelling like the lungs, spongy: 
 pedes, Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 21 : mala, Plin. 15, 
 14, 15. 
 
 pulmunculus,i,™-^'™- [id. J A lung- 
 like, fleshy excrescence on the bodies of an- 
 imals, e. g. on the camel's hoofs, Sol. 49 ; 
 on the feet or backs of other animals, Veg. 
 Vet. 2, 56 ; 61. 
 
 pulpa? ae, /• The fleshy port ion of an- 
 imal bodies, solid flesh, Cato R. R.83; Mart. 
 
 3, 77 ; cf., " pulpa est caro sine pinguedi- 
 ne," Isid. Orig. 11, 1.— II. Transf.: A. 
 Of persons (like the Hebr. "11^*3) : scel- 
 
 erata, i. e. corrupt human nature, Pers. 2, 
 62. — B. The fleshy part, pulp of fruit, Scri- 
 bon. Larg. 74 ; Pall. 4, 10 flu. ; the pith of 
 wood, Plin. 16, 38, 73. 
 
 pulpamcn? tais, n. [pulpa] A relish 
 eaten with bread (for the usual pulpa- 
 mentum and pulmentum), Liv. epit 48Jm. 
 
 pulpamentum? i, «• [>d.] The fleshy 
 part of animals, &c., the meat, e. g. of fishes, 
 Plin. 9, 15, 18.— II. Transf., Food pre- 
 pared mainly from bits of meat, tid-bils, 
 
 P U L S 
 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 90 : mihi . . . culiile rst 
 terra, pulpamentum fames, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 32, 90. — Proverb.: lepus tute es et pul- 
 pamentum quaeris? you are a hare your- 
 self and are yon hunting for game ? Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 1, 36; v. lepus, p. 875: — ego sem- 
 per apros occido, sed alter semper utitur 
 pulpamento, I do the shooting, but he gets 
 the game; J shake the bush, but another 
 catches the bird, Dioclet in Vopisc. Nu- 
 mer. fin. 
 
 pulpit®? are, v. a. [pulpitum] To board 
 over, to cover with boards (post-classical) : 
 Sid. Ep. 8, 12. 
 
 pulpitum i> n A staging made of 
 boards, a scaffold, platform, pulpit, for pub- 
 lic representations, lectures, disputations ; 
 and esp. as a stage for actors, Suet. Ner. 13 ; 
 id. Gramm. 4 fin. ; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 39; id. 
 
 A. P. 174 ; 278 ; Prop. 4, 1. 15 ; Juv. 3, 174 : 
 7, 93 ; 14, 256; Plin. Ep. 4, 25, et al. 
 
 pulpO; are , v. n. To ntter the natural 
 cry of the vulture, Auct Philom. 27. 
 
 pulpoSUSj a, um. adj. [pulpa] Fleshy 
 terga pulposis torulis obesa, App. M. 7, 
 p. 477 Oud. 
 
 puis? pultis, /. [Tr»Aroj] A thick pap 
 or pottage made of meal, pulse, etc.. the 
 primitive food of the Romans before they 
 became acquainted with bread ; it was 
 also used at sacrifices, and as food for the 
 sacred chickens, " Var. L. L. 5, 22. § 105 ; 
 Plin. 18, 8, 19 ; Val. Max. 2, 5, 5 ;" Cato 
 R. R. 85 ; Juv. 11, 58 : 14, 170 ; Pers. 6. 140 ; 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 35 ; Fest. p. 245 ed. Miill. 
 
 pulsabulum» i, «. [pulso] An imple- 
 ment with which the strings of a musical 
 instrument are struck, usually called pec- 
 ten or plectrum, App. Flor. 2, p. 351. 
 
 pulsatlOj onis,/. [id.] A beating, strik- 
 ing: ostii, Plaut. Bac. 4, 2, 1 : scutorum, 
 Liv. 31 , 39 : Alexandrinorum, Cic. Coel. 10. 
 —Absol., Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 5— H. 'Prop.: 
 pudoris, i. e. forcible violation, Paul. Sent. 
 5, 4, 4. 
 
 pulsato?; or i s - m - [id.] A beater, strik- 
 er : citharae, Val. Fl. 5, 694. 
 
 pulsiO? onis,/. [pello] A beating, strik- 
 ing (post-class.), Arn. 4, 129. 
 
 pulso» avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [id.] 
 To push, strike, beat, batter. 
 
 I. Lit.: quum pulseturagiteturquein- 
 cursione atomorum sempiterna. Cic. N. D 
 
 1, 41 : lictores ad pulsandos verberandos 
 que homines exercitatissimi, id. Verr. 2, 
 5, 54 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 26 fin. ; so. ubi tu pul- 
 sas, ego vapulo tantum, Juv. 3, 289 : osti- 
 um, Plaut Bac. 4, 1, 7; cf., ostiatim, Quint 
 5, 10, 122 : fores. Ov. M. 5, 448 : humum 
 ter pede, to stamp upon the ground, id. 
 Fast. 6, 330; cf., tellurem pede libero 
 Hor. Od. 1, 37, 1 ; and, prata choreis, 
 Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 381 : muros ariete, 
 Virg. A. 12, 706 : chordas digitis et pectine 
 eburno, to strike, play upon, id. ib. 6, 647; 
 so, chelyn, Val. Fl. 1, 139. — Of things: 
 pulsant arva ligones, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 31 ; id. 
 Met. 11, 529. 
 
 B. Transf., To strike against, to touch 
 any thing (poet) : ipse arduus altaque pul- 
 sat Sidera, Virg. A. 3, 619 ; so, vasto qui 
 vertice nubila pulsat, Val. Fl. 4, 149.— Of 
 abstract subjects : ululatus pulsat aures, 
 Claud. B. Get. 625. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. I n gen., Topush, strike, 
 to urge or drive on, to impel, to set in vio- 
 lent motion, to move, agitate, disturb, dis 
 quiet : dormientium animos, Cic. de Div. 
 
 2, 58, 120 : multa in unum locum conflu- 
 unt, quae meum pectus pulsant, Plaut. 
 Epid. 4, 1, 3 : quae te vecordia pulsat, Ov. 
 M. 12, 228 : pavor pulsans, Virg. v G. 3, 105 : 
 varia meritos formidine pulsant^Val. Fl. 
 
 3, 390 : urbes rumoribus, to set in motion, 
 disturb, Petr. p. 679 : — pericula, to repel, 
 ward off, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 465. 
 
 B. f n par tic.., To attack before a tri- 
 bunal, i. e. to arraign, accuse: qui inter- 
 rogatus respondent sic tenetur, quasi ex 
 contracts ejus obligatus, pro quo pulsaba- 
 tur, Ulp. Dig. 11, 1, 11 : non imponitur ne- 
 cessitas alifs pulsantibus respondere, id. 
 ib. 5, 1. 2 med.— 2. Transf., not in a court 
 of justice : pulsari crimine falso, Claud. 
 
 B. Gild. 170 : injusta Tartara, to accuse, 
 charge, Stat. S. 5, 5, 77. 
 
 pulsuosus? a, um, adj. [2. pulsusl 
 Full of blows, beating (post-class.) : dolor 
 Coel. Aur. Acut 2, 14. 
 
PUL V 
 
 1. pulSllS? a . um < Part., from pello. 
 
 2. pulsus? fls ' m - [pello] A pushing, 
 beating, striking, stamping ; a push, blow 
 (quite class.) : I. Lit. : pulsu externo agi- 
 tari, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23 ; cf., sive externus et 
 adventicius pulsus animus dormientium 
 commovet, sive, etc., impulse, influence, id. 
 de Div. 2, 61 ; and, animus quatitur et af- 
 ficitur motibus pulsibusque, Gell. 9, 13 : 
 remorum, the stroke of the oars, rowing, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 33 fin. ; hence, p. seni, i. e. 
 a galley of six banks, Sil. 14, 487 : pedum, 
 the trampling of feet, Virg. A. 12, 445 : ly- 
 rae, a striking, playing, Ov. F. 5, 667 : ter- 
 rae, an earthquake, Amm. 23, 1 fin. : vena- 
 rum, the beating of the pulse, the pulse, 
 Plin. 29, 1, 5 ; so, arteriarum, id. 11, 37, 88. 
 
 pultariUS? «. m - [P uls 5 ori g-> a vessel 
 for pottage ; then, in gen.] I. A vessel for 
 various uses, e. g. for warm drinks, Plin. 
 7, 53, 54 ; for must, Petr. 42 ; for preserv- 
 ing grapes in, Col. 12, 43, 7; for coals for 
 fumigation, Pall. 7, 2.— H, Transf., A 
 cupping-glass, Cels. 2, 11. 
 
 pultatlO» onis, /. [pulto] A beating, 
 knocking at the door (ante-class.) : Plaut. 
 True. 2, 2, 3. 
 
 »ulticula>ae,/.dm. [puis] Pap, gruel, 
 Gels. 2, 30 ; Col. 8, 11, 14 ; Plin. 26, 8, 37 ; 
 Arn. 7, 242. 
 
 pultifagfUS, v - pultiphagus. 
 
 * pultlf 1CUS, a, um, adj. [puls-facio] 
 c rom which pap or pottage is made : far, 
 Aus. Idyll. 12, 5. 
 
 Pultiphag-OnideS,ae,m. [pultipha- 
 gus] The pap-eater, a comically-iormed 
 designation for an old Roman, who ate 
 pap instead of bread (v. puis), Plaut. Poen. 
 prol. 54. 
 
 pultiphagTUS (pultif.), i, m. [puls- 
 <j>ay w] A pap-eater (v. preced. art.), Plaut. 
 Most, 3, 2, 143. 
 
 pulto? ai "e, v. intens. a. [collat. form 
 of pulso, from pello] To beat, strike, knock 
 (ante-class. ; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 14) : pectus 
 dieritis pultat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 47 : ostium, 
 'Per. Ad. 4, 5, 3 ; so, fores, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 
 34 : januam, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 30 : aedes, 
 id. Most. 2, 1, 56; and absol., of knocking 
 at the door, Plaut. Asin. 2, 3, 2; id. Men. 
 1, 2, 65 ; id. Most. 1, 2, 23. 
 
 pulver? eris, v. pulvis, ad ink. 
 
 ! pulverarius, a, um, adj. [pulvis] 
 
 Of or belonging to dust or sand : vievs, 
 a place in Rome, Inscr. Grut. 250. 
 
 pulveraticum, h »•> and pulver- 
 
 atica? ae,/. [pulvis; orig., payment for 
 hard agricultural labor; hence, transf.] 
 Drink-money, given for hard labor, Cod. 
 Theod. 7, 13, 16 ; Cassiod. Var. 12, 15 ;— 
 Impp. Theodos. et Valent. ap. Auct. de re 
 agr. p. 343 Goes. 
 
 pulveratlO, onis, /. [pulvero] In 
 vintagers' lang., A reducing to powder, 
 pulverizing of the soil around the vines, 
 Col. 4, 28 ; 11, 2, 60 ; Serv. Virg. G. 2, 418. 
 pulvereus, a, um, adj. [pulvis] I. 
 Of or containing dust, filled with or full 
 of dust, dust- : nubes, clouds of dust, Virg. 
 A. 8, 594 ; so, turbo, a whirlwind of dust, 
 Claud: B. Get. 458 : farina, fine as dust, 
 Ov. Med. fac. 61 : solum, id. Met. 7, 113 : 
 aequor, a battle-field filled with dust, Stat. 
 Th. 11, 403 : crinis, id. ib. 6, 7 : aspectus, 
 dusty, Plin. 37, 10, 61.— II. Act., That raises 
 the dust : equi, Val. Fl. 4, 608 : palla, Ov. 
 M. 6, 705. 
 
 pulverlZO? are, v. a. [id.] To reduce 
 to dust, to pulverize (late Lat.) : turis pul- 
 verizati drachma, Veg. Vet. 1, 54. 
 
 pulvero? are, v. n. and a. [id.] I. To 
 scatter dust ; to bestrew with dust, to bedust: 
 non (volo) hoc (vestibulum) pulveret, 
 (*for pulveretur, should be full of dust, v. 
 Gell. in 1. 1.), Plaut. fragm. ap. Gell, 18, 12 : 
 — se, Plin. 11, 33, 39.— B. In par tic, in 
 vintager's lang., To cover the vines with 
 dust, by digging up the soil (as a protec- 
 tion against the sun and mist) : vineas, 
 Col. 11, 2, 60 : vites, Pall. 4, 7 : uvas, Plin. 
 17, 9, 5. — II. To reduce to powder, to pul- 
 verize: herbas, Calpurn. Eel. 5, 88. 
 
 pulverulentus? a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Full of dust, dusty : via, Cic. Att. 5, 14 : 
 aestas, Virg. G. 1, 66 ; hence, also, Ceres, 
 covered with dust in summer, Lucr. 5, 741 : 
 agmina, Virg. A. 4, 154 : trop., praemia 
 militiae, i. e. toilsome, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 4. 
 
 pul villus? i> rn. dim. [contr. from pul- 
 
 PUL V 
 
 vinulus, from pulvinus] A little cushion, 
 small pillow, Hor. Epod. 8, 16 ; Front. Ep. 
 ad Ver. 1 ed. Maj. ; App. M. 10, p. 716 Oud. 
 pulvinar (polv.), iiris, n. [pulvinus] 
 A couch made of cushions, and spread over 
 with a splendid covering, for the gods and 
 persons who received divine honors; a 
 couch or cushioned seat of the gods (in the 
 lectisternium, placed for the gods before j 
 their statues and altars) : nunc Saliaribus 
 Ornare pulvinar deorum Tempus erat 
 dapibus, Hor. Od. 1, 37, 3 , Liv. 5, 52, 6 : 
 quem Caesar majorem honorem conse- 
 cutus erat, quam ut haberet pulvinar, si- 
 mulacrum etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 43 ; cf. Suet. 
 Caes. 76. So of Romulus, Ov. M. 14, 827 ; 
 of the couch or marriage-bed of Livia, id. 
 Pont. 2, 2, 71 ; of Messalina, Juv. 6, 31 ; 
 cf, geniale, Catull. 64, 47 ; of the imperial 
 seat on the spina in the circus, Suet. Aug. 
 45; id. Claud. 4: — ad omnia pulvinaria 
 supplicatio decreta est, before all the seats 
 of the gods, i. e. in all the temples, Cic. Cat. 
 3, 10, 23 ; so, decretum, uti supplicatio 
 per triduum ad omnia pulvinaria habere- 
 tur, Liv. 22, 1, 15 ; cf. Liv. 30, 21 ; and 
 Tac. A. 14, 12: — deorum pulvinaribus et 
 epulis magistratuum fides praecinunt, i. 
 e. at the lectisternia or feasts of the gods, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 4. 
 
 . pulvinaris? e, adj. [id.] O/or belong- 
 ing to a cushion or pillow : pica, sitting 
 on a cushion, Petr. 37. 
 
 pulvinarium? "\ «• • * r I. A cush- 
 ioned seat or couch of the gods (for the 
 usual pulvinar) : Liv. 21, 62, 4.—* H. An 
 anchorage, Plaut. Casin. 3, 2, 27. 
 
 * pulvinariUS? a, um, adj. [pulvinar] 
 OJ or belonging to the couches of the gods : 
 macellum pingue pulvinarium, i. e. pro- 
 vision of beasts for sacrifice, Prud. cre(p. 
 10, 1056 (yet pulvinarium is perh. gen. 
 plur. of pulvinar). 
 
 pulvlnatUS? a, um, adj. [pulvinus] 
 Cushion-shaped, having a swelling or ele- 
 vation, swelling, elevated : p. calyx ( jug- 
 landis), Plin. 15, 22, 24 : fissura (seminis 
 palmae), id. 13, 4, 7 : labrum scrobis, id. 
 17, 22, 35, no. 7 : capitula columnarum, 
 cushion- shaped capitals, Vitr. 1, 2 ; 3, 3 ; 
 hence, columnae, columns with cushion- 
 shaped capitals, id. 4, 1 fin. 
 
 t pulvinensis? is. /• [pulvinar] An 
 epithet of Bcllona, in whose chapel was a 
 pulvinar, Inscr. Orell. no. 2317 sq. 
 
 pul VinuluS? i. rn. dim. [pulvinus] A 
 little bank or bed of earth, Col. Arb. 10, 4. 
 pulvinus? i) m - Prop., An elevation : 
 I. A cushion, bolster, squab, pillow to sit 
 or lie upon, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 38 ; Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 7 ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 11 ; id. Fam. 9, 18 
 fin. ; Nep. Pelop. 3 ; Sail. J. 70 ; Cels. 3, 
 18 ; Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 16 ; Suet. Tib. 
 73 ; id. Calig. 12 ; Mart. 3, 82 ; Juv. 3, 154. 
 — II. An elevation in the fields, a raised 
 border, ridge, bank, bed, Var. R. R. 1, 35 ; 
 Col. 11, 3 ; Plin. 17, 21, 35, no. 4 ; 19, 4, 
 20 ; 22, 22, 34 ; Pall. 3, 23 fin. ; Plin. Ep. 
 5, 6. — HI. A bolstering or surbase of 
 brick, to cover the joint between the 
 walls and floor of a barn, Col. 1, 6, 13. — 
 IV. -A sand-bank in the sea, Serv. Virg. 
 A. 10, 302. — V. -A structure of stone in the 
 water, upon which to erect a pillar, Vitr. 5, 
 12. — VI. A- projecting part of a catapult, 
 the pillow, bolster, Vitr. 10, 15. 
 
 pulvis? eris (nom., pulver, App. Herb. 
 35 ; Theod. Prise. 1, 30 ; 2, 32 ; cf. Prise, 
 p. 707 P.), m. (fern., Enn. in Non. 217, 11 
 sq. ; Prop. 1, 22, 6 ; 2, 13, 35 ; and also, 
 to., 1, 17, 23 ; 1, 19, 6 ; and 4, 9, 31), Dust, 
 powder : jamque fere pulvis ad coelum 
 vasta videtur, Enn. in Non. 11 (Ann. 8, 44) ; 
 so, fulva, id. ap. Non. 217, 13 : si multus 
 erat in calceis pulvis, Cic. Inv. 1, 30 ; 
 Lucr. 3, 382 : pulveris nebula, id. 5, 254 : 
 turn caeco pulvere campus Miscetur.Virg. 
 A. 12, 444 ; cf. id. ib. 9, 33 : eruditus, the 
 dust or sand in which mathematicians drew 
 their figures, Cic. N. D. 2, 18 ; cf. id. Tusc. 
 5, 23 ; Liv. 25, 31 ; Pers. 1, 131 : amomi, 
 dust, powder, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 69 : carbonis, 
 coal-dust, id. A. A. 3, 628. — Poet. : Etrus- 
 ca, i. e. soil, Prop. 1, 22, 6 ; so of potters' 
 earth, Mart. 14, 102 ; 114 ; of volcanic ash- 
 es, pozzolana, Stat. S. 4, 3, 53, et al. — Of 
 the dust or ashes of the dead, Hor. Od. 4, 
 7, 16, et al. : hibernus, i. e. a dry winter, 
 Virg. G. 1, 101. — In the plur. ; novendia- 
 
 PUNC 
 
 les, Hor. Epod. 17, 48 : pulverum mole 
 degravante, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 83 ; cf. Gell. 
 19, 8, 13. — Proverb. : sulcos in pulvere 
 ducere, to draw furrows in the sand,, i. e. 
 to give one's self useless trouble, Juv. 7, 48. 
 
 II. Transf.: £^ t A place of contest, 
 arena, lists ; hence, also, in gen., a scene 
 of action, field (cf. arena) : doctrinam ex 
 umbraculis eruditorum in solem atque 
 pulverem produxit, i. e. before the public, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 6 fin. ; cf. Hor. Od. 1, 8, 4 : 
 domitant in pulvere currus, Virg. A. 7, 
 163; Mart. 12, 83:— forensis pulvis, Quint. 
 10, 1, 33 : inque suo noster pulvere cur- 
 rat equus, on his own field, within his own 
 territory, Ov. F. 2, 360. 
 
 B. Toil, effort, labor (poet.) : cui sit 
 conditio dulcis sine pulvere palmae, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1. 51. 
 
 pulvisculus? i. "»■ (neutr. collateral 
 form, pulvisculum, i, Vigilant, in Hier. 
 adv. Vigil, no. 4) dim. [pulvis] Small dust, 
 fine powder (ante- and post-class.), Solin. 
 15 fin. : si abaco et pulvisculo te dedisses, 
 i. e. the mathematical sciences (v. pulvis, no. 
 I.), App. Apol. p. 426 Oud.— II. Transf., 
 cum pulvisculo, dust and all, i. e. wholly, 
 completely, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 7 ; True, 
 prol. 19. 
 
 pumGX? fci 6 ; m - (fim., Catull. 1, 2) A 
 pumice-stone, Plin. 36, 21, 62 ; used for 
 smoothing books, Catull. 1. 2 ; 22, 6 ; Hor. 
 Epist. 1, 20, 2; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 11 ; Mart. 8, 72; 
 hence poet., of verses carefully smoothed, 
 i. e. polished, Prop. 3, 1, 8 ; used by the ef- 
 feminate for smoothing the skin, Ov. A. A. 
 1, 506 ; Mart. 14, 205. — P roverb.: aquam 
 a pumice postulare, i. q. Eng., to try to 
 draw blood from a stone, i. e. to demand 
 money from one who has none, Plaut. Pers. 
 1, 1, 42 ; cf. as an image of dryness : pu- 
 mex non aeque est aridus atque hie est 
 senex, id. Aul. 2, 4, 8.— H. Poet, transf., 
 Soft stone, porous rock of any kind, Ov. M. 
 3, 159 ; 8, 561 ; id. Fast. 2, 315 ; Virg. G. 4, 
 44 ; id. Aen. 5, 214 ; Hor. Od. 1, 11, 5. 
 
 + pumicator?oris,TO. [pumico] A pol- 
 isher, scourer : " pumicator, cut'i/crnS," 
 Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 pumiceus? a, um, adj. [pumex] Of 
 pumice-stone, or of soft stone, in gen. (very 
 rare) : molae, Ov. F. 6, 318 : sedes, Sil. 7 
 419 : antra, Stat. S. 3, 1, 144 ; cf., fontes, 
 flowing from pumice-stone, Mart. 4, 57:— 
 oculi, not in a condition to weep, stony, dry, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 73. 
 
 pumico? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To rub 
 or smoothe with pumice-stone, to polish (an- 
 te-class, and post- Aug.) : rador, subvellor, 
 desquamor, pumicor, ornor, Lucil. in Non. 
 95, 16 : pumicata manus, Mart. 5, 41 : pu- 
 micata frons, id. 1, 67 — Hence 
 
 pumicatus, a, um, Pa., Smoothed, i. 
 e. effeminate, luxurious : homo comptus et 
 pumicatus, Plin. Ep. 2, 11 fin. ; so, satra- 
 pae (with myrrhati, malobathrati), Sid. 
 Ep. 8, 3 fin. ; and, detonsus pumicatus- 
 que, id. ib. 1, 7. 
 
 pumicdSUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Like 
 pumice-stone, i. e. porous : terra, Plin. 17, 
 5, 3 : lapis, id. 36, 19, 34.— Comp. : halcy- 
 oneum, Plin. 32, 8, 27. 
 
 pumillO (collat. form, pumilo, Stat. S. 
 1, 6, 57), onis, comm. [pumilus] A dwarf, 
 pigmy : non est magnus pumilio, licet in 
 monte constiterit, Sen. Ep. 76 fin. ; so 
 Mart. 14, 213. — Of women : parvula, pu- 
 milio (est) Xapirwv uia, tota merum sal, 
 Lucr. 4, 1158.— T r a n s f., of fowls, Col. 8, 
 2 fin. ; Plin. 10. 56, 77 ; of plants, id. 11, 
 49, 108 ; 12, 2, 6 ; 17, 22, 35, no. 11. 
 
 pumilo? onis, v. pumilio, ad init. 
 
 pumilus? a, um (collat. form, " pvmi- 
 lis, vavos," Gloss. Philox.), adj. Dvmrf- 
 ish, diminutive, little : puero pumilior, 
 App. M. 5, p, 163 Elm dub. ; Andr. pusili- 
 or.— II. S u b s t., pumilus, i, to., A dwarf 
 Stat. S. 1, 6, 65 ; Suet. Aug. 83. 
 
 pumula? ae . /• A species of vine in 
 the Amitemine territory, Plin. 14, 3, 4, no. 
 7, § 37. 
 
 puncta? ae, v. pungo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 *punctatim? adv - fpunctumj Con- 
 densed to a point, i. e. briefly, concisely, 
 Claud. Mamert. Stat. anim. 3, 14. 
 
 t punctatoriolas le \ es J u z n ™ a P/ 
 
 pellat Cato, Fest. p. 242 ed. Mull. ; PauL 
 ex Fest. p. 243 ib. punctaniolas. 
 punctillum? i> »• dim - fpunctum] A 
 
P UN G 
 
 kale point, a dot, spot (lata Lat.), Solin. 15 
 fin. 
 
 punctim- adv. [pungo] Pointwise, 
 toith the point (on the contr., caesim, with 
 the edge): Hispano punctim magis quam 
 caesim assueto petere hostem, Liv. 22, 46 ; 
 so opp. to caesim, Veg. Mil 1, 12; Pacat 
 Pan. Theod. 36. 
 
 punctio, 6nis, /• [id.] In medicine, 
 A pricking; puncture : dolores laterum, 
 qui punctionem afferant, a pricking pain, 
 stitch, Plin. 34, 15, 44; 60 in the plur., 
 punctiones sentire, Cels. 8, 9 Jin.; Plin. 
 25, 13, 94. 
 
 punctiuncula, ae, /. dim. [punctio] 
 A slight pricking, a prickling pain, Sen. 
 Ep. 53. — Trop. : voluptatum dolorum- 
 que puncthmculae, Sen. Vit. beat. 15. 
 
 x punctoriUin< ft n - [pungo] An in- 
 strument for pricking or puncturing, Gar- 
 gil. de re hort 4, 5. 
 
 punctulum. i. »• dim. [punctum] 
 A slight prick (post-class.), App. M. 6, p. 
 422 Oud., et al. 
 
 punctum- i. n., v. pungo. Pa. 
 
 punctura, ae./. [pungoj A pricking, 
 prick, puncture (post-class.): teli, Firm. 
 Math. 8, 21 dub. 
 
 1. punctuS,a,um, Port., fr° m pungo. 
 
 2. punctUS, us, to. [pungo] A prick- 
 ing, slinging; a prick, sting, puncture: 
 mustelae, Plin. 29, 6, 38 ; so App. M. 7, p. 
 483 Oud. ; Scrib. Comp. 206, 208, 209.— 
 * II. A point : mundi, Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 174. 
 
 punff O. pupugi, punctum, 3. ( archaic 
 fut. exact., pepugero, Atta in Gell. 7, 9, 10. 
 — Perf., pvnxi, ace. to Diom. p. 369 P. — 
 pvpvngi, in "pungit, punxit, pupungit," 
 Not. Tir. p. 131) v. a. To prick, puncture 
 (quite classical) : |, Lit.: aliquem, Cic. 
 Sest 10, 24 : acu comatoria mihi malas 
 pungebat, Pefr. 21 : vulnus quod acu punc- 
 tum videretur, Cic. Mil. 24. 
 
 B. Trans f. : * J,. To pierce into, pen- 
 etrate : corpus, Lucr. 2, 460 (v. the passage 
 in connection). 
 
 2. To affect sensibly, to sting, bite : ut 
 pungat colubram : quum pupugerit, etc., 
 Var. in Prise, p. 894 P. : pungunt sensum, 
 Lucr. 4, 626 : aliquem manu, to pinch, 
 Petr. 87 fin. : nitrum adulteratum pungit, 
 has a pungent taste, Plin. 31, 10, 46, no. 4. 
 
 II. Trop., To prick, sting, vex, grieve, 
 trouble, disturb, afflict, mortify, etc. : scru- 
 pulus aliquem stimulat ac pungit, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 2 : epistola ilia ita me pupugit, 
 ut somnum mihi ademerit, id. Att. 2, 16 : 
 jamdudum meum ille pectus pungit acu- 
 leus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 158: pungit me, 
 quod scribis, etc., Cic. Fam. 7, 15: si pau- 
 pertas momordit, si iguominia pupugit, 
 id. Tusc. 3, 34 : odi ego, quos numquam 
 pungunt suspiria somnos, Prop. 3, 8, 27. 
 — Hence 
 
 punctus, a, um, Pa., Pricked in, like 
 a point; hence, of time, puncto tempore, 
 like puncto temporis (v. in follg.), in an in- 
 stant, in a moment (only in Lucret.), Lucr. 
 2, 263 ; 456 ; 1006 ; 4, 215 ; 6, 230.— Hence, 
 
 A , punctum, i, n., That which is 
 pricked or pricked in, a point, small hole, 
 puncture: A. Lit- (thus very rarely): 
 Mart 1 1, 45. 
 
 B. Trans f. : \, A point, small spot 
 (as if made by pricking in) : ova punctis 
 distincta, Plin. 10, 52, 74 : gemma sangui- 
 neis punctis, id. 37, 8, 34f ferream frbn- 
 tem convulnerandam praebeant punctis, 
 i. e. with the marks of slavery, Plin. Pan. 35. 
 
 b. Iu par tic. : (a) A point made in 
 writing, Aus. Epigr. 35, 1 ; Diom. p. 432 P. 
 
 (0) A mathematical point, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 36, 116. 
 
 0) A point or spot on dice, Suet. Ner. 
 30; Aus. Prof. 1, 29. 
 
 (&) A point or dot as the sign of a vote, 
 made in a waxen tablet, before the intro- 
 duction of separate ballots ; hence, transf., 
 a vote, suffrage, ballot, Cic. Plane. 22 ; id 
 Mur. 34 fin. ; id. Tusc. 2, 26.— Hence, po- 
 et, for Applause : omne tulit punctum qui 
 miscuit utile dulci. Hor. A. P. 343; so id. 
 Ep. ?, 2, 99 ; Aus. Grat. act. ad Grat. 5. 
 
 2, A small part of any thing divided or 
 measured off, e. g. : a. A small weight, 
 Pers. 5, 100. 
 
 b, A email liquid measure, Front. Aquae- 
 duct 25. 
 
 C A wmall portion of time, a moment, 
 1240 
 
 PUPI 
 
 instant: puncto temporis eodem, in the 
 same moment, Cic. Sest. 24 ; cf., nullo 
 puncto temporis intermisso, id. N. D. 1, 
 20 ; and in the plur., omnibus minimis 
 temporum punctis, id. ib. 1, 24 : animi 
 discessus a corpore fit ad punctum tem- 
 poris, id. Tusc. 1, 34 : temporis puncto 
 omnes Uticam relinquunt Caes. B. C. 2, 
 25 fin. ; Plin. Pan. 56 : horae, Hor. Epist 
 2, 2, 172 : diei, Lucr. 4, 201. Rarely ab- 
 sol. : puncto brevissimo dilapsa domus, 
 App. M. 9, p. 666 Oud. 
 
 d. In space, A point : ipsa terra ita mihi 
 parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri, quo 
 quasi punctum ejus attingimus, poenite- 
 ret Cic. Rep. 6, 16. 
 
 g. In discourse, A small portion, brief 
 clause, short section : Cic. Parad. prooem. : 
 so id. de Or. 2, 41 fin. ; Aus. Idyll. 12 pro- 
 oem. 
 
 B. pun eta, ae, /., A prick, puncture, 
 Veg. Mil. 1, 12. 
 
 punicans- antis, adj. [Punicus] Red, 
 reddish, ruddy, blushing (post-classical), 
 App. M. 4, p. 240 Oud., et saep. 
 
 PunicanuSj a, um, adj. [id.] Made 
 in the Punic manner, Punic, Carthagini- 
 an : lectuli, Cic. Mur. 36 ; Val. Max. 7, 5, 
 1 : fenestra, Var. R. R. 3, 7. 
 
 Punice? ^-! v. Poeni, no. IL, B, ad fin. 
 
 pUXUCeuS, a , um, ad j- [Punicus] J. 
 Reddish, red, purple-colored : puniceum 
 supparum, Naev. B. P. 2, 21 : taeniae, 
 Virg. A. 5, 269 : roseta, id. Eel. 5, 17 : cro- 
 cus, Ov. F. 5, 318 : rotae (currus Auro- 
 rae), Virg. A. 12, 77 : cruor, Ov. M. 2, 607 ; 
 also, anima, Virg. A. 9, 349 : corium, i. e. 
 skin beaten red, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 61.— (* H. 
 Puniceus, a, um, Punic, Carthaginian: 
 Puniceus dux, Ov. Ib. 282.) 
 
 PuniCUS? a, um, v. Poeni, no. IL, B. 
 
 punio (poen.), ivi or ii, Itum, 4. v. a., 
 and p nni nr. itus, 4. v. dep. a. [poena] I, 
 To inflict punishment upon, to punish : (a) 
 In the act. form : peccata punimus, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 22, 66 : punire sontes, id. Off. 1, 24 : 
 Philemonem morte puniit, Suet. Caes. 74 : 
 alio punito, id. Calig. 30: lex omnis aut 
 punit aut jubet, etc., Quint. 7, 5, 5 ; cf. id. 
 7, 1, 48. — (#) In the depon. form : qui pu- 
 nitur aliquem, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88 : inimicos 
 puniuntur, id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107; id. Mil. 13 ; 
 id. Inv. 2, 27, 80 : punita sum funestum 
 praedonem, App. M. 8, p. 544 Oud. — (y) 
 In the indeterm. form : ipse se puniens, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 27 : prohibenda autem max- 
 ime est ira in puniendo, id. Off. 1, 25, 89 ; 
 id. ib. fin. 
 
 II. To take vengeance for, to avenge, re- 
 venge=u\cisci (so rarely) : Graeciae fana 
 punire, Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 15: iracundia est 
 cupiditas puniendi doloris, id. de Or. 1, 
 51, 220 ; Auct. Harusp. resp. 8, 16 : ut cla- 
 rissimorum omnium crudelissimam puni- 
 retur necem, Cic. Phil. 8, 2 fin. 
 
 punior- iri, v. punio. 
 
 punitlOj onis,/. [punio] A punishment 
 (post-class.) : Val. Max. 8, 1, 1. 
 
 punitory or i s > m - [id.] I. A punisher 
 (post-class.) : seditiosorum punitor acer- 
 rimus. Suet. Caes. 67 ; Val. Max. 6, 1, 8. 
 — II. An avenger: fuit ultor injuriae, pu- 
 nitor doloris sui, Cic. Mil. 13 : Crassianae 
 stragis, Val. Max. 3, 4, 5. 
 
 Punus> a, um, adj., for Poenus. Pu- 
 nic, Carthaginian : Comp., Punior, more 
 Carthaginian, more skilled in the Cartha- 
 ginian language, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 41. 
 
 pupa (puppa), ae,/. [pupus] A girl, 
 damstl, lass, Mart. 4, 20 ; Aus. Idyll. 7, 2, 2 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2449.— H. Transf., A 
 doll, puppet, Var. in Non. 156, 20 ; Pers. 2, 
 70 ; Hier. Ep. 128, 1. 
 
 PUpilla (in the Tabul. Heracl. lin. 4 et 
 5 abbrev. VP., i. e. PV. reversed, like O for 
 Gaia and q for puella), ae, /. dim. [pupa] 
 
 1. An orphan girl, a ward.minor, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 50; 58, et saep.— H, The pupil of the 
 eye, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 ; Lucr. 4, 249 ; Plin. 
 11, 37, 55; 7, 2, 2.— B. Transf.. in gen., 
 The eye, App. M. 3, p. 138 ; 10, p. 255 Elm. 
 (Oud. p. 745. pupulis). 
 
 papillaris, e, adj. [pupillus] Of or 
 belonging to an orphan or ward, pupilary : 
 pecuniae, the money of a ward, Liv. 24, 18 
 fin. : actiones, in behalf of orphans, Quint. 
 12, 6, 1 : aetas, minority, Suet. Aug. 66fin. : 
 substitutio, the naming of an heir in case 
 of the death of an orphan, Justin. Inst. 2, 
 
 PUR6 
 
 I 16 ; hence such a will is called p. test* 
 
 mentum, Ulp. Dig. 28, 6, 2 ; or, p. tabulae, 
 
 I Paul. ib. 36 fin. So too in the adv., p u- 
 
 pillariter, In place of an orphan : sub- 
 
 stituere aliquem, Cod. Justin. 6, 30, 20. 
 
 + pupillatus? us, to. [id.] Orphanage, 
 wardship, pupilage : tvtoe a pvpillatv, 
 a guardian of orphans, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 2880_. 
 
 pupillo? are, v. n. To utter the nat- 
 ural cry of the peacock, Auct. Philom. 26. 
 
 pupillus, i. in- dim. [pupulus] An or- 
 phan boy, an orphan ; also, a ward, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 50 ; id. de Or. 3.41 ; Suet. Claud. 
 23 ; id. Galb. 9 ; Inscr. Tabul. Heracl. lin. 
 4 sq. ; Juv. 6, 628 ; Pompon. Dig 50, 16, 239. 
 
 Pupimajae,/. (regio), ThePupinian 
 territory in Latium, a sterile tract of coun- 
 try in the vicinity of Rome, Liv. 26, 9fin.; 
 Var. R. R. 1, 9, 5 ; Col. 1. 4, 2 ; Val. Max. 
 4, 4, 4; also called, Pupinius ager, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 35, 96 ; and, Pupiniensis ager, Liv. 
 9, 41 : — " Pupinia tribus ab agro Pupinio," 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 232 ed. Mull. (Fest. ib. 
 233. preserved only in a fragment form). 
 
 Pupiniensis, e, v. Pupinia. 
 
 PupiUS, a - The name of a Roman 
 gens. So, Cn. Pupius, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 3 : 
 — L. Pupius, a centurion of the primipili, 
 a Pompeian, Caes. B. C. 13: — Pupius, a 
 tragic poet, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67. — Hence, II 
 PupiUS, a : um, adj., Of or belonging to a 
 Pupius, Pupian: lex, ofthepeople's tribune 
 Pupius, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3 ; id. Fam. 1, 4, 1. 
 
 puppis, is (ace, rarely puppem, Luc. 
 3, 545 ; and 4, 132, ace. to Prise, p. 758 and 
 761 P. ; abl, puppe, Ov. M. 5. 653 ; 7, 1 ; 
 11, 464, et al. ; Sil. 14, 525 ; Stat. Th. 3, 29, 
 et saep.),/., The hinder part of a ship, the 
 stern or poop (where also the helm was 
 placed) : navem convertens ad puppim, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3 : ventus nurgens a puppi, 
 astern, right aft, Virg. A. 3, 130: e puppi, 
 Ov. M. 3, 651 : puppes citae, Hor. Epod. 
 9, 20 : — sedebamus in puppi, i. e. I sat at 
 the helm of the ship of state, Cic. Fam . 9, 15, 3. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. In gen., A ship, Virg. 
 A. 1, 399 ; Ov. Her. 13, 97.— As a constel- 
 lation, The Ship, Cic. Arat 389. 
 
 *B. In comic lang., The back: puppis 
 Pereunda est probe, Plaut Epid. 1, 1, 69. 
 
 pupula, ae,/. dim. [pupa] A girl, lit 
 tie lass, puppet ; as a term ol endearment, 
 App. M. 6, p. 174 Elm. : a pvpvla, from. 
 the age of girlhood, Inscr. Orell. no. 3031. 
 —II. The pupil of the eye. Cic. N. D. 2, 57 
 Var. in Non. 172, 5 ; Hor. Epod. 5, 40 ; Ov. 
 Am._l, 8, 15. 
 
 pupulus, i. m - dim. [pupus] I. A small 
 boy, Catull. 56, 5.— H. Apuppet. Am. 7, 215. 
 
 pupus, ii m - A boy, a child : Var. in 
 Non. 156, 22. — As a term of endearment, 
 Puppet, Suet. Calig. 13/«.— H. The pupil 
 of the eye (post-class, for pupula and pu- 
 pilla), Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 179. 
 
 pure, adv., v. purus, ad fin. 
 
 pure-faClO, ere, v. a. [purus] To 
 cleanse, purify: februare positum pro pur- 
 gare et purefacere, Non. 114, 19. 
 
 purgablliS; e, adj. [purgo] That can 
 be easily cleansed or purified : castanea, 
 that can be easily separated from the husk, 
 Plin. 15, 23, 25. 
 
 purgamen, u" s » n - [id.] I. Whai 
 
 was annually swept or washed from tht 
 temple of Vesta, l. e. the dirt or filth swept 
 out, the sweepings, offscovrmgs, Ov. F. 6, 
 713 and 227 ; v. stercus.— H. A means of 
 purgation, purification, or expiation : cae- 
 dis, Ov. M. 11, 409 : mali, id. Fast. 2, 35 :— 
 mentis, id. Met. 11, 327. — HI. Purity, 
 clearness, Prud. Cath. 7, 80. 
 
 purgramentum, i. «• .[id.] I. What 
 
 is swept or washed off, sweepings, offscour- 
 ings, filth, dirt: cloacam maximam, re- 
 ceptaculum omnium purg;imentorum ur- 
 bis, Liv. 1, 56 : hortorum, Tac. A. 11, 32 : 
 coenae in pavimento, Plin. 36, 25, 60 : ce- 
 parum, id. 20, 5, 20 : — oris, Sen. Const 
 sap. 2/7?. : sanguinis, Plin. 11, 37, 74.— As 
 a term of reproach, Refuse, dregs, filth, off- 
 scouring, outcast, Petr. 74; Curt. 6, 11; 10, 
 2. — II. A means of purgation, purification , 
 or expiation, an expiatory sacrifice, Petr. 134. 
 purgrate, adv., v. purgo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 X purgraticiUS, a, um. adj. [purgo] 
 Cleansing, purging : Not. Tir. p. 120. 
 
 purgratlO, onis,/ [id.] A cleansing, 
 purging: I. Lit: cloac arum, Trajan. in 
 
PURS 
 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 41 fin. : menstrua, the month- 
 'y courses of women, Plin. 32, 10, 46 ; so, 
 feminarum, id. 20, 9, 34 ; 20, 14, 53 ; 24, 
 13, 72 ; 30, 14, 44 ; Sen. Q. N. 3, 16 :— alvi, 
 z purging, loosening, Cic. N. D. 3, 22 fin. ; 
 also, simply purgatio, id. Fain. 16, 10 ; id. 
 N. D. 2, 50 (in the latter passage, ace. to 
 some, purgatu; v. Orell. ad loc). — H. 
 Trop. : A. A religious purgation or pu- 
 rification from guilt, an expiation, Plin. 
 15, 30, 40. — B. An apology, justification, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 11 ; 2, 31 ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 12. 
 
 purg-atlVUS, a, mn, adj. [purgoj Pur- 
 gative, cathartic (post-class.): medicamina, 
 Coel. Atr. Acut 2, 19 ; id. Tard. 1, 1 ; 2, 1. 
 
 purgator, oris, to. [id.] A cleanser, 
 purger (post-class.): cloacarum, Firm. 
 Math. 3, 20 : ferarum, an exterminator of 
 wild blasts, App. Apol. p. 442 Oud. — II. 
 Trop. : anirnae, Aug. Civ. D. 10, 10. 
 
 PUrgatoriUS? a > um > aa J- [^.] Cleans- 
 ing, purgative, purgatory (post- classic- 
 al) : medicamentum, Symra. Ep. 6, 65. — 
 Trop. : virtutes, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 8. 
 
 purgatrix? i cis > /■ [ i<*. ] Sfie tfiat 
 
 cleanses or purifies ; cleansing, purifying 
 (post-class.) : purgatrice aqua se expiare, 
 Tert. Bapt. 5. 
 
 X purgatura, ae,/. [id.] A cleansing 
 of animals, Edict Diocl. p. 20. 
 
 1. purgTatuSj a» um > Part- and ? a "> 
 from purge 
 
 2. purgatUS; us > v - purgatio, no. I. 
 purgltO) are > v - intens. a. [purgo] To 
 
 cleanse, purify, purge (a Plautin. word) : 
 *I, Lit.: carnhicis angiporta purgitans, 
 Plaut. fragm. ap. Non. 190, 10. — * H. 
 Trop., To excuse one's self: Plaut. Aul. 
 4, 10, 23. 
 
 purgO," avi, atum, 1. v. a. [contr. from 
 purum ago] To make clean or pure, to 
 clean, cleanse, purify (quite class.). 
 
 1, Lit. : oleam a foliis et stercore pur- 
 gato, Cato R. R. 65 : cum falcibus purga- 
 runt locum, cleared the place, freed it from 
 bushes, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 23 : arva longis 
 ligonibus, Ov. Pont. 1, 8, 59 : fossas, Plin. 
 18, 26, 64 : proprios ungues leniter cultel- 
 lo, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 51 : cana labra, i. e.from 
 beard, Mart. 9, 28 : pisces. Ter. Ad. 3, 4. 
 12 : segetes, Plin. 18, 26, 65, no. 2. — A b- 
 sol. : levi sarculo purgare, Plin. 18, 26, 65, 
 no. 2. 
 
 2. I Q p a r t i c, in medic, lang., To 
 cleanse by stool, vomiting, etc., to purge : 
 Cato R. R. 157 : si is, qui saepe purgatus 
 est, subito habet alvum suppressam, Cels. 
 2, 12 : qui purgor bilem sub verni tempo- 
 ris horam, Hor. A. P. 302 : se helleboro, 
 Val. Max. 8, 7, 5 fin. : se per inferna, Plin. 
 25, 5,. 21. — Poet., with the gen. : et miror 
 morbi purgatum te illius esse, Hor. S. 2, 
 3,27. 
 
 B. T r a n s f. : 1 . To make even by clear- 
 ing away, to level: Inscr. ap. Mur. 582 
 fin. ; cf., " purgare viam proprie dicitur 
 ad libramentum proprium redigere, sub- 
 lato eo quod supra earn esset," Ulp. Dig. 
 43, 10, 1. 
 
 2. To clear away, remove: rudera, Suet. 
 Vesp. 8 : vermes clavo aeneo, Pall. 4, 2. — 
 So too, 
 
 1). In par tic, in medicine, To remove 
 or expel by purging, rinsing, etc. : pitui- 
 tas, Plin. 20, 17, 73 : fastidium lauri folio, 
 id. 8, 27, 41 : suppurationes, id. 23, 1, 16 : 
 tarditatem aurium, id. 23, 2, 28 : succus 
 purgat cicatrices et nubeculas (oculo- 
 rum), id. 27, 12. 85. 
 
 II. Trop., To cleanse, purify: A. In 
 gen. : pectora, Lucr. 6, 23 : urbem, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 5 ; so, amplissimos ordines con- 
 taminatos veteri negligentia purgavit, 
 Suet. Vesp. 9 : rationes, to clear up, settle, 
 pay, id. Calig. 29. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To clear from ac- 
 cusation, to excuse, exculpate, justify : ut 
 me purgarem tibi, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28 : 
 
 QVIBVS DE REBVS VOS PVRGAVISTIS . . . 
 QVOMQVE DE EIEIS REBVS SENATVEI 
 
 pvrgati estis, S. C. de Tiburt. lin. 3 et 
 12 (ap. Grut. 499, 12) : quod te mihi de 
 Sempronio puraas, accipio excusationem, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 25; so, aliquem de aliqua 
 re, id. Att. 13, 10 : si quis tibi se purgare 
 volet, quod, etc., Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 9 : 
 si parum vobis essem purgatus, Cic. Phil. 
 14, 6 fin. : velle Pompeium se Caesari 
 purgatum, ne, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 8 ; cf. id. 
 
 PURP 
 
 B. G. 1, 28 : ea pars epistolae tuae, per | 
 quam te ac mores tuos mihi purgatos ac j 
 probatos esse voluisti, Cic. Att. 1, 17 med. ; 
 Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 11 : accedebant blanditiae 
 virorum factum purgantium cupiditate 
 atque amore, Liv. 1, 9 fin. ; so, factum, 
 Ov. Pont. 3, 2, 24 ; and, facinus, Curt. 7, 
 5 fin. : crimina, to disprove, Cic. Clu. 1 ; 
 cf., probra, Tac. A. 4, 42: adolescentem 
 crimine civilis belli, to acquit, id. ib. 3, 17 : 
 purget miles, quod vicerit hostem, Sil. 7, 
 510 :— aliquem alicujus rei, Liv. 37, 28. 
 
 2. To cleanse or purge from a crime or 
 sin with religious rites, to make expiation 
 or atonement for, to lustrate = expiare, 
 lustrare (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : di 
 patrii, purgamus agros, purgamus agres- 
 tes, Tib. 2, 1, 17 : populos, Ov. F. 4, 640 ; 
 so, myrtea verbena Romanos Sabinosque, 
 Plin. 15, 29, 36 : pontifices purgantes moe- 
 nia, Luc. 1, 593 : domus purgantur lus- 
 tranturque, Plin. 25, 9, 59. — With the 
 crime as an object : nefas, Ov. M. 13, 952 : 
 crimen, Luc. 8, 518. — Hence 
 
 purgatus, a, urn, Pa.: A. Cleansed, 
 purified, pure (poet.) : auris, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 
 7 : somnia pituita. purgatissima, Pers. 2, 
 57. — * B. Excused, exculpated : ita Mucia 
 quam argumentis purgatiores dimittun- 
 tur, Sail, fragm. ap. Non. 310, 22, et ap. 
 Don. Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 28.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., purgate, Purely: enucleate dici- 
 tur purgate, exquisite, Non. 60, 5. 
 
 purification 6nis, /. [puriiico] A 
 purifying, purification (post-Aug.) : lau- 
 rus purificationibus adhibetur, Plin. 15,30, 
 40 : religionis, Mart. 8 praef. 
 
 puriflCO? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [purus fa- 
 cio ] To make clean, to cleanse, purify (post- 
 Aug.) : I. Lit.: luteos pedes aqua, Plin. 
 30, 11, 28 : tunicas (oculorum) lacrimatio- 
 num salivis, id. 11, 37, 54 : favum, id. 21, 
 14, 41 : agrum, Gell. 19, 12 fin.— U. Trop., 
 To purify with religious rites, to expiate, 
 atone for: se a concubitu mariti. Suet. 
 Aug. 94: se, Plin. 8, 1, 1; cf. 10, 41, 57: 
 quod ille infamavit, te purinca, Lampr. 
 Alex. 7 ; Paul. Nol. Carm. 6, 72 ;— of ani- 
 mals, Plin. 10, 41, 57. 
 
 purif icus? a, um, adj. [purus-facio] 
 Purifying (post-class.) : ros, Lact. 4, 15 : 
 puriricum Jovem precatus, Claud. VI. 
 Cons. Hon. 328 (al. terrificum). 
 
 + purime; f° r purissime, v. pure, adv., 
 under purus, ad fin. 
 
 1. puritas» at i s ! / [purus] Cleanness, 
 purity (post-class.) : Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 
 11/rc. ; of wine, Pall. 11, 14 med. — Trop. : 
 vivendi, Capitol. Ver. 3 : sermonis, Hier. 
 Ep. 57. 
 
 2. puritaS:» atis, /. [pus] Purulency 
 (post-class.) : sanguinis, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 5, 4. 
 
 puriter? ad v-, v. purus, ad fin. 
 
 puritia, ae, v. pueritia. 
 purOjare.^.a. [purus] To purify 'with 
 religious rites (very rare, perh. airal sip.) : 
 sacra, Fest. s. v. profhetas, p. 229 ed. 
 Mull. 
 
 purpura; ae, /. [irop<j>vpa] The pur- 
 ple-fish, " Plin. 9. 36, 60 sq."— ff. T r a n s f., 
 Purple color, purple, Plin. 9, 37, 61 ; Virg. 
 G. 4, 274 ; Hor. Epod. 2, 20; Ulp. Dig. 32, 
 68 fin. ; also, a spurious purple color, pre- 
 pared from berries, Plin. 9, 41, 65 ; 16, 18, 
 31. Like aurum, gemmae, etc., to desig- 
 nate any valuable object, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 
 128 ; Lucr. 5, 1422 ; Hor. Od. 2, 16, 7.— 
 B. The purple, i. e. purple cloth, a purple 
 garment : usque ad talos demissa purpu- 
 ra, i. e. the praetexta, Cic. Clu. 40 ; Quint. 
 1, 2, 6 : purpura regum, Virg. G. 2, 495 : 
 lectus eburneus, auro ac purpura stratus, 
 Suet. Caes. 84.— Of the purple garments 
 of kings and magistrates ; and hence, 
 
 2. Transf., A lofty station, high dig- 
 nity: omnis Latio quae servit purpura 
 ferro, i. e. all kings, Luc. 7, 228 : purpu- 
 ram sumere, i. e. tht. sovereignty, Eutr. 9, 
 8 : adorare purpuram, i. e. the emperor, 
 Amm. 21, 9 fin. ; Cod. Theod. 6, 24, 3 ; id. 
 Justin. 2, 8, 6; 12. 
 
 purpurariuSj a , um, adj. [purpura] 
 Of or belonging to purple, purple: offici- 
 nae, manufactories of purple, Plin. 35, 6, 17 : 
 taberna, Paul. Dig. 32, 1, 89 : negotiator 
 artis pvrpvrariae, Inscr. Orell. no. 4250. 
 —II. Subst. : A. Jpurpurarius, li, to., A 
 purple-dyer, Inscr. Orell. 4271 and 4272.— 
 
 PURU 
 
 B. % purpuraria, ae,/., A purple-dye-house, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2952. 
 
 * purpuraSCO; ere, v. inch. n. [pur- 
 puro] To grow purple, become of a purple 
 color: unda purpurascit, Cic. fragm. ap. 
 Non. 162, 31. 
 
 ^ purpuratorius, A spurious reading 
 for purpuratorum, in Sol. 1, 7. 
 
 purpuratus, », *»•> and purpura- 
 
 ta> ae,/. [purpuraj I. Adj., Claz in pur- 
 ple: mulier, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 131.— H. Its 
 partic, A high cjjicer at court (so called 
 because clothed in purple), Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 43 ; Liv. 30, 42 ; 37, 23 ; Flor. 1, 10. 
 
 PurpureO; ° n i s > m - [id.] A Roman 
 surname, Liv. 35, 41. 
 
 purpureuS; a,um (archaic gen. sing., 
 purpurea!, Lucr. 2, 51), adj. [id.] Purple- 
 colored, purple ; including very different 
 shades of color, as red, reddish, violet, 
 brownish, blackish, etc. (mostly poet.) : p. 
 flos rosae, Hor. Od. 3, 15, 15 : aurora, rose- 
 red, red, rosy, Ov. M. 3, 184 : rubor (oris), 
 id. Trist. 4, 3, 70 ; cf, ignis in ore Purpu- 
 reus, Stat. Ach. 1, 161 : anima, i. e. blood, 
 Virg; A. 9, 349 : papavera, Prop. 1, 20, 38 : 
 capillus, Virg. G. 1, 405: mustum, Prop. 
 3, 15, 17 : ficus, Plin. 15, 18, 19 : mare il- 
 lud, quod nunc Favonio nascente purpu- 
 reum videtur, i. e. blackish, dark, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 33; so, fluctus, Prop. 2, 20, 5 (cf. the 
 Homeric iropipvpeov xvua). 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Clothed in purple (po- 
 et, for purpuratus) : tyranni, Hor. Od. 1, 
 35, 12 ; so Ov. M. 7, 102 ; id. Pont. 2, 8, 50 ; 
 Mart. 6, 11, et al. : purpureus pennis. i. e. 
 with purple feathers upbi\ his helmet, Virg. 
 A. 10, 722. 
 
 B. Brilliant, shining, bright, beautiful 
 (poet.) : colores, Hor. Od. 4, 1, 10 : lumen, 
 Virg. A. 6, 490 : orbes (i. e. oculi), beauti- 
 ful eyes, Val. Fl. 3, 178 : ver, Col. poet 
 10, 256 : brachia purpurea candidiora nive, 
 shining, Albin. 2, 62. 
 
 purpurissatuSj a, um, adj. [purpu- 
 rissumj Painted with purpurissum (ante- 
 and post-class.) : buccae, Plaut. True 2, 
 2, 35 : genae, App. Apol. p. 323 Oud.— H. 
 Transf. : fasti, i. e. the consular registers, 
 fasti consulares (so called from the pur- 
 ple clothing of the consuls), Sid. Ep. 8, 8. 
 t purpurissum, i. «• (masc. collat 
 form, purpurissus, Hier. Ep. 54, 7) = irop- 
 (pvpi^ov, A kind of dark purple color, used 
 for dyeing red and as a cosmetic, Plin. 
 35, 6, 12 ; Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 104 ; Naev. and 
 Afran. in Non. 218, 30 and 31. 
 
 + purpuriticus» a, um, adj., another 
 form for porphyreticus, Purple-colored ; of 
 porphyry : colvmnae, Inscr. Grut. 128, 5. 
 purpuro? avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [purpura] I. Act., To purple, i. e. to make 
 purple-colored, to dye with purple: undas, 
 i. e. to darken (cf. purpureus), Furius in 
 Gell. 18, 11.— B. Transf., To beautify, 
 adorn, App. M. 6, p. 427 Oud.— If, Neutr., 
 To be purple or purple-colored : purpuran- 
 tes violae, Arn. 5, 160; so Prad. Cath. 6, 
 82 : purpurantem pingit annum floribus, 
 Pervig. Ven. 12.— *B. Transf, To be 
 painted or adorned, to shine : quae fron- 
 dens purpurat auro, Col. poet. 1 0, 101 dub. 
 (al. quae frondent purpura et auro). 
 
 purulentatiOj onis, /. [purulentus] 
 Pifruleuce (post-class.), Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 5, 3 ; 10. 
 
 purulente? adv., v. purulentus, ad fin. 
 purulentia? ae,/. [purulentus] A col- 
 lection of corrupt matter or pus, a purulent 
 mass (post-class.), Hier. in Jesai. 1, 1, 6. — 
 Trop.: civitatis, Tert. Pall. 5 fin. 
 
 purulentus? a , um, adj. [pus] Fester- 
 ing, mattery, purulent : cancer albus puru- 
 lentus est, Cato R. R. 157 ; so Cels. 2, 8 ; 
 Plin. 22, 11, 13 ; 27, 12, 105.— Absol., puru- 
 lenta, orum. n., CorruptmaUer,pus, Plin. 20, 
 2, 5 ; 20, 4, 13.— Adv., Plin. H. N. 23 prooem. 
 purus, a i um > aa J. Clean, pure, i. e. 
 free from any foreign, esp. from any con- 
 taminating admixture, unadulterated, iib- 
 corrupt. 
 
 I. Lit, Chan, free from dirt or filth, 
 pure, unstained, undefiled: purae aedes, 
 Plaut True 2, 7, 6 : et manibus puris su- 
 mite fontis aquam, Tib. 2, 1, 14 : ut quic- 
 quid inde haurias, purum liquidumque te 
 haurire sentias, Cic. Caecin. 21 fin.; so, 
 fons, Prop. 3, 1, 3 : purissima mella, Virg, 
 A. 4, 163 : aere purior ignis, Ov. M. 15, 243« 
 1241 
 
PUSI 
 
 ten a, Cleared (from stones, bushes, etc.), 
 Cic. de Sen. 17 : sol. clear, brifih.t, Hor. Od. 
 3, 29, 45; hence also, dies, Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 2, 2: hasta, unstained (with blood), 
 Stat. Th. 11. 450 : aurum, purified, without 
 dross, Plin. 33, 4, 25 ; id. ib. 6, 32.— In the 
 neutr. absol., purum, i, A clear, bright, un- 
 clouded sky, Virg. G. 2, 364. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. In gen., Plain, natu- 
 ral, naked, unadorned, unwrought, unmix- 
 ed, unadulterated, unsophisticated : argen- 
 tum, plain, i. e. unor /lamented, without fig- 
 tires chased upon it, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22 ; 23 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 1 ; Juv. 9, 141 ; cf.. coronarum 
 aliae sunt purae, aliae caelatae, Vitr. 7, 3; 
 and, utrum lanx pura an caelata sit, Paul. 
 Dig. 6, 1, 6 : vasa, not pitched, Col. 12, 4 
 fin. : locus, not built upon, vacant, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 4. fin. ; Liv. 24, 14 ; Scaev. Dig. 13, 7, 
 43; so, solum. Liv. 1,44^«.: hasta, with- 
 out an iron head, Prop. 4, 3, 68 : toga, 
 without purple stripes, Phaedr. 3, 10, 10 : 
 esse utramque sibi per se puramque ne- 
 cesse est, unmixed, Lucr. 1. 506. 
 
 * 2. Cleansing, purifying : sulfur, Tib. 
 1, 5, 11. 
 
 If. Trop., Pure, unspotted, spotless, 
 chaste, undefiled: animus omni admixtio- 
 ne corporis liberatus, purus et integer, 
 Cic. de Sen. 22 ; so, castus animus purus- 
 que, id. de Div. 1, 53 fin. : estne quisquam 
 qui tibi purior esse videatur 1 id. Rose. 
 Com. 6 : puriora et dilucidiora, id. Tusc. 
 1, 20, 46 : pectus purum et firmum, stain- 
 less, faultless, Enn. in Gell. 7, 17 : familia, 
 that has solemnized the funeral rites, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 22. — Of freedom from sensual pas- 
 sion : animam puram conservare, Cic. 
 Verr. 2. 3, 58 : noctes, opp. spurcae, Plaut. 
 Asin. 4, 1, 62; so id. Poen. 1, 2, 137 ; Tib. 
 
 1, 3, 26 ; Mart. 6, 66 ; 9, 64.— Of purity of 
 speech : oratio Catuli sic pura est, ut Lati- 
 ne loqui paene solus videatur, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 8 ; cf., purum et candidum genus dieen- 
 di, id. Or. 16 fin. .- sermone puro atque di- 
 lucido, Quint 11, 1, 53 : sermo quam pu- 
 rissimus, id. 4, 2, 118: multo est tersior 
 ac magis purus (Horatius), id. 10, 1, 94: 
 pura et illustris brevitas, Cic. Brut. 75 fin. : 
 pi'essus sermo purusque, Plin. Ep. 7, 9. 
 
 B, In parti c, in jurid. lang., Uncon- 
 ditional, without exception, absolute, entire, 
 complete: judicium purum, Cic. In v. 2, 20 : 
 p. et directa libertas, Scaev. Dig. 40, 4, 59 : 
 causa, Ulp. ib. 46, 3, 5. — Hence, 
 
 Ado., in two forms, pure and (ante- 
 class, and poet.) puriter (archaic Sup., 
 £ purime, ace. to Paul, ex Fest. p. 252 ed. 
 Mull.), Purely, without spot or mixture, 
 plainly, chastely, clearly, simply: &. Lit: 
 (a) Form pure: p.eluere vasa, Plaut. Aul. 
 
 2, 3, 3 ; cf., u pure lautum aqua pura lava- 
 tum," Paul, ex Fest. p. 248 ed. Mull. — (/3) 
 Form puriter: p. transfundere aquam 
 in alterum dolium, Cato R. R. 112 : p. 
 lavit dentes, Catuli. 39, 14. — |j. Comp. : 
 splendens Pario marmore purius, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 19, 5. — c. Sup. : quam mundissime 
 purissimeque tiat, Cato R. R. 66. 
 
 B. Trop.: (a) Form pure: quiete et 
 pure et eleganter acta aetas, Cic. de Sen. 
 5 : p. et caste deos venerari, id. N. D. 1, 
 2 ; Liv. 27, 37 ; cf., radix caste pureque 
 collecta, Plin. 22, 10, 12 : — p. et emendate 
 loqui, Cic. Opt. gen. or. 2 : pure appa- 
 rere, clearly, obviously, Hor. S. 1, 2, 100: 
 quid pure tranquillet, perfectly, fully, id. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 102.— ((i) Form puriter: si 
 vitam puriter egi, Catuli. 76, 19.— b. Sup.: 
 Scipio omnium aetatis suae purissime lo- 
 cutus, Gell. 2, 20: purissime atque illus- 
 trissime aliquid describere, very distinct- 
 ly, very clearly, id. 9, 13. 
 
 2. in partic, jurid., Unconditionally, 
 simply, absolutely, Papin. Dig. 8, 2, 35; Ulp. 
 ib. 18, 2, 4 ; Paul. ib. 39, 2, 22 fin. 
 
 pus» puris, n., vvoq. White and viscous 
 mailer of a sore, pus, Cels. 5, 26, 20 ; id. ib. 
 In the plur., pura, Plin. 24. 16, 92; 
 35, <;. 21.— n. Transf.. as designation of 
 a malicious (qs. slavering) person : Titus 
 Lucius . . febris, senium, vomitum, pus, 
 Lucil. in Non. 2, 31; so Hor. S. 1, 7, 1. 
 
 pusa, ae, /. [pususl A girl, Pom- 
 ponfin Var. L. L. 7, 3, § 28. 
 
 pusillanimis, e, adj. [pusillus-ani- 
 mus] Faint-hearted, timid, pusillanimous 
 (post-class.) : pusillanimesconsolari/fert. 
 Fug. in pers. 9 ; so Sid. Ep. 7, 17 fin. 
 1242 
 
 PUT A 
 
 pusillanimitas, atis, /. [pusillani- 
 
 mis ] Faint-hearleduess, timidity, pusilla- 
 nimity (post-class.) : animi, Lact. de Ira 
 dei5. 
 
 pusillltas, atis, /. fpusillusl Little- 
 ness, smalluess (post-classical), Tert. adv. 
 Herm. 14 ; Lact. Opif. D. 1. 
 
 pusillulus, a. urn, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Very little, eery small : puen, Var. in Non. 
 214, 25 dub. (al. pusilli, as also ib. 133, 18). 
 
 pusillus, a, um, adj. dim. [pusus] 
 Very little, very small, petty, insignificant 
 (quite class.) : I. Lit. : testis, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 60 : mus, Plaut. True. 4, 4, 15 : villula 
 valde pusilla, Cic. Att 12, 27 : folia (her- 
 bae), Plin. 25, 13, 103 : epistola, Cic. Att. 
 
 6, 1 : p. et contempti libelli, id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 75 : vox, small, thin, weak, Quint. 11, 3, 32: 
 — habuimus in Cumano quasi pusillam 
 Romam, Cic. Att. 5, 2. — In the neutr. ab- 
 sol., pusillum, i, A very little, a trifle: nac- 
 tus pusillum laxamenti, Treb. in Cic. Fam. 
 12, 16: aphaca pusillo altior lenticula est, 
 a trifle taller, Plin. 27, 5, 21: pusillum a 
 vero discedere, a little, Quint. 8, 6, 28 ; cf. 
 Cato R. R. 90. 
 
 II. Trop., Little, small, petty, paltry : 
 animus, a petty spirit, Cic. Fam. 2, 11 fin. ; 
 so Mart. 3, 62 ; also for, little courage, dif- 
 fidence, Hor. S. 1, 4, 17 : ingenium, Mart 9, 
 51 : causa, trifling, Ov. R. Am. 730 ; so, res 
 (opp. to grandes), Quint. 11, 3, 151 : quod 
 dixi tamen, hoc leve et pusillum est, Mart. 
 4, 43. 
 
 PUSIO; on i s . m - [pusus] A little boy, Cic. 
 Coel. 15 ; id. Tusc. 1, 24 ; Juv. 6, 34 ; Arn. 
 
 7, 215 ; Hier. Ep. 54, 4.— Transf, A youth, 
 lad : bellissimus, a pretty lad, App. M. 9, 
 p. 605 Oud. 
 
 pusidla? ae, /• dim. [pusa] A little girl, 
 Prud. cts<P. 3, 19. 
 
 pustula? ae i/- [P us ; c f- pusula] A bub- 
 ble, blister: J. Upon the skin, A blister, 
 pimple, pustule, Cels. 5, 28, 15 ; Sen. Ep. 
 72 ; Plin. 20, 22. 87 ; id. ib. 13, 51 ; Tib. 2, 3, 
 9; Mart 11, 98.— H. Upon other things: 
 in boiling water, in lime, on earthen-ware, 
 etc., Vitr. 7, 2 ; Plin. 20, 18, 86 ; 37, 7, 26 ; 
 Mart. 8, 51. 
 
 puStulatlOj onis,/. [pustulo] A break- 
 ing out into pustules, pustulation, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 3, 16 ; id. Tard. 5, 1. 
 
 pUStulatuS; a » um > v - pusulatus. 
 
 pilStuleSCO; ere, v. inch. n. [pustulo] 
 To break out into pustules, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 5,1. 
 
 pustulo? avi, arum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [pustula] I. Act., To blister, to cause blis- 
 ters ov pustules ; hence, mid., to blister, be- 
 come blistered : ne usta pustulentur, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 5, 1. — II. Neutr., To blister, 
 break out into blisters : Tert. Hab. mul. 6. 
 
 pustuldSUS* a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 blisters or pustules : locus, Cels. 5, 26, 31. 
 
 pusula» R e,/. (another form for pustu- 
 la, from pus] A bubble, blister; upon the 
 skin, a blister, pimple, pustule, Plin. 20, 6, 
 21 ; 21, 15, 55; 25, 13, 109, et saep. ; Mart. 
 14, 167. — Of the bubbles or blisters in bread, 
 Paul, ex Fest. s. v. hetta, p. 99 ed. Mull. 
 — II. Transf., in pastoral lang.. The ery- 
 sipelas, St.. Anthony's fire, Col. 7, 5, 16. 
 
 PUSUlatuS and pustulatUS, a, um, 
 adj. [pusula and pustula] Blistered, i. e. re- 
 fined, purified : argentum pusulatum, Al- 
 fen. Dig. 19, 2, 31 ; also, argentum pustu- 
 latum, Suet. Ner. 44 ; Mart. 7, 85. 
 
 pUSUldsUS* a > um . ad j- [pusula] Full 
 of blisters, pimples, or pustules : pecus, 
 Col. 7, 5, 17. 
 
 pUSUS> ii m - [puer] A boy, a little boy, 
 Pompon, in Var. L. L. 7, 3, § 28. 
 
 1. puta? imper., v. puto, ad fin. 
 2. Puta? ae,/. [puto] A goddess that 
 presides over the pruning of trees, Arn. 4, 
 131 ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 132. 
 putamen; ] ~ ms < n - [*«-'•] That which 
 falls off in pruning or trimming, clip- 
 pings, waste : "putamina non solum ar- 
 borum sxvnt, verum omnium rerum pur- 
 gamenta. Nam quicquid ex quacumque 
 re projicitur, putamen appellatur. Plau- 
 tus in Captivi8 (3, 4, 122) : nuclev.ni amisi, 
 reliquit pigneri putamina," shells, peels, 
 husk, Non. 157, 28 sq. ; so, of the shells of 
 nuts, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 ; Var. R. R. 1, 7 : 
 mali Punici, Plin. 22. 25, 70 : fabae, ervi, 
 pods, shells, id. 17, 24, 37 : ovi, cochleae, 
 I id. 30, 7, 19 : testudinum, id. 9, 11, 13. 
 
 PUTE 
 
 putatlO, 6nis,/. [id.] I. A pruning or 
 lopping ot trees, Var. R. R. 1, 6 ; Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 58 ; Col. 4, 9 ; 10 ; Plin. 17, 20, 32, et 
 al. — IS. A reckoning, computation (post- 
 class.), Macr. S. 1, 13. — B. ^ counting, 
 esteeming, consideri?ig (post-class.) : per- 
 sonae, a taking one for a certain other per- 
 son, e. g. a father for his son, Paul. Dig. 
 47, 10, 18. 
 
 putative? adv., v. putativus, ad fin. 
 
 putatlVUS, a, um, adj. [puto] Imag- 
 inary, presumptive, putative (post-class.) : 
 habitus, actus, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 8.— Adv., 
 putative, Hier. adv. Joann. Hierosol. 24. 
 
 putator» 0I "i s > m - [id.] A pruner or 
 lopper of trees, Var. L. L. 6, 7, § 63; Plin 
 27, 8, 45_; Col. poet 10, 228. 
 
 putatoriUS; a, um, adj. [putator] 
 Of 'or for pruning or lopping (post-class.) : 
 falx, apruning-knife, Pall. 1, 43. 
 
 puteal (collat. form, Jputeale, Inscr. 
 ann. 16, p. Chr. n. ap. Orell. no. 4517), 
 alis, n. [puteus] A stone curb round the 
 mouth of a well .- " puteal, irepiorouiov 
 cppiaTos" Gloss. Philox. : putealia sigilla- 
 ta duo, Cic. Att 1, 10, 3 ; so Pompon. Dig. 
 19, 1, 14. — II, Transf., A similar curb 
 placed round any spot. Thus, at Rome, 
 the Puteal, erected in the Corn-ilium, to 
 commemorate the cutting of a whetstone 
 with a razor by the augur Attus Navins. 
 near the Arcus Fabianus. It was subse- 
 quently restored by Scribonius Libo, and 
 was called also Puteal Libonis. Money 
 matters were here transacted. Accord- 
 ing to others, the Puteal of Libo was dif- 
 ferent from that of Attus Navius, Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 17, 33 ; Sest 8 ; Ov. R. Am. 561 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1,19, 8; id. Sat. 2, 6, 35; Pers. 4, 49. 
 . putealiS; e, adj. [id.] Of or belong- 
 ing to a well, well- : undae, well-water, Ov. 
 Ib. 391 : also, lymphae, Lucr. 6, 1173 ; and, 
 fons, Col. 11, 3, 8. Cf. the follg. art. 
 
 puteailUS; a, um, adj. [id.] O/or be- 
 longing to a well, well- : aqua, well-water, 
 Col. 12. 26, 1 ; Plin. 14, 9, 11. 
 
 VUteariUS; a > m - t id -] A well-digger, 
 Plin. 31, 3, 28. 
 
 putefoctus? a, um, v. putrefacio. 
 
 DUtCOf ere, v. n. : I. To stink : Cic. 
 fragm. ap. Non. 545, 16 ; so Hor. S. 2, 2, 42 ; 
 id. Ep. 1, 19, 11 ; Pers. 3, 73.— H. To be rot- 
 ten, putrid, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 67 (al. pu- 
 trent). 
 
 Putedli; 6rum, m. A city on the coast 
 of Campania, opposite Baiae, having min- 
 eral springs, a favorite resort of the Ro- 
 mans, now Pozzuolo, Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; Cic. Att. 
 15, 20 ; id. Fin. 2, 26 ; Liv. 24, 13, et saep. ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 726. — H. Derivv. : 
 PuteolaUUS, a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Puteoli, Puteolan : sinus, Plin. 3, 6, 
 12: praedia, Cic. Agr. 2, 28 fin. : Cluvius, 
 id. Fam. 13, 56 : pulvis, volcanic ashes of 
 Puteoli, Pozzuolana, Sen. Q. N. 3, 20 ; Plin. 
 35, 13, 13.— Subst, Puteolanum, i, n., 
 A country-seat of Cicero, near Puteoli, Cic 
 Fat. 1; id. Att. 16, 1.— In the plur., Pu 
 teolani, orum, m., The inhabitants of Pu- 
 teoli. the Puteolans, Cic. Att, 5, 2. 
 
 puter and putriSj tris, tre, adj. [pu- 
 teo] Rotten, decaying, stinking, putrid: 
 I. Lit: palus puter, Var. R. R. 1, 8 : na- 
 vis, Prop. 2, 19, 43 : fanum, mouldering 
 from age, ruined, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 49 : poma, 
 rotten, Ov. M. 7, 585 : fervent examina pu- 
 tri De bove, rotten, putrifying, id. Fast. 1, 
 379; so, viscera, id. Met. i5, 365: corpora 
 cicatricibus putria, Curt. 9, 3 ; cf., si ulcus 
 magis putre est, Cels. 5, 26, 33. — II. 
 Transf., in gen., Loose, crum.bling, fria- 
 ble, mellow, soft, flabby, etc. : gleba. crum- 
 bling, Virg. G. 1, 44 ; so, tell us, Prop. 4, 3, 
 39 : campus, Virg. A. 8, 596 : arena, Stat 
 S. 4, 3, 126 ; Luc. 8, 830 : ager pinguis ac 
 putris, Col. 2, 1; so, solum, id. 2, \0fin.: 
 lapis, friable, Plin. Ep. 10, 48 : mammae, 
 flabby, Hor. Epod. 8, 7 : oculi, languish- 
 ing, id. Od. 1, 36, 17; cf., ille in Venerem 
 est putris, Pers. 5, 58 : anima, i. q. senilis, 
 withered, old, Prop. 4, 5, 67. 
 
 PUteSCO and putisco, ui> 3 - »• ^ch. 
 n. [puteo] To , ot* putrefy, Cato R. R. 3 ; 
 Var. R. R. 1. 34 . Cic. Fin. 5, 13 fin. ; id. 
 N. D. 2, 64 ; id. Tusc. 1, 43 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 194 ; Cels. 2, 30 (al. putrescit). — In the 
 perfi, putuit, Hor. S. 2, 4, 66. 
 
 puteum? i< v - P ut eus, ad in.it. 
 
 puteuS; i> m - (neutr. collat. form of 
 
PUT O 
 
 the plur., putea, drum, Var. in Non. 217, 
 4), A well : puteum fodere, Plaut. Most. 2, 
 ], 32: ex puteis jugibus aquam calidam 
 trahi, Cic. N. D. 2, 19 ; so id. de Div. 1, 
 50 ; Prov. Cons. 3 Jin. ; Plin. 9, 25, 41 ; 37, 
 9, 43 ; id. Ep. 2, 17 Jin. ,- 5, 6 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 15, 15 ; 2, 2, 135, et saep. — Also, of a cis- 
 tern, Auct. B. Alex. 5 Jin. — H. Transf., 
 A pit, Virg. G. 2, 231 ; for storing grain in, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 57 ; in mines, a pit, shaft, Plin. 
 37, 4, 21 ; id. ib. 6, 31 ; an air-shaft, air-hole, 
 Vitr. 8, 6 ; a dungeon for slaves, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 5, 21 ; 2, 7, 3 ; Col. 1, 6. 
 
 putlCUli, orum, n., or putlCUlaC, 
 arum, /. [puteus, a well-hole] The grave- 
 pits, i. e. the subterranean burying -pi aces, 
 near the Esquiline Hill, for the pour and 
 for slaves, Var. L. L. 5, 5, § 25 ; Paul, ex 
 Fest._p. 216 ed. Miill. 
 
 putlde? a dv., v. putidus, ad fin. 
 
 * putldlUSCUlus, a, urn, adj. dim,, [pu- 
 tidiorj Somewhat more disgusting ; of dis- 
 course, rather more tedious or troublesome : 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 5 fin. 
 
 putldulus, a , "m> aa J- dim. [putidus] 
 Disgusting in behavior or speech ; offens- 
 ive, affected (post-Aug.), Mart. 4, 20 ; Cap- 
 itol. Macr. 14. 
 
 putidllS; a > um , aa J- [puteo] Rotten, 
 decaying, stinking, foetid : f . Lit.: caro, 
 Cic. Pis. 9 : aper, Mart. 3, 50 : fungus, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 23 : frons, Plin. 17, 9, 6 : 
 uvae, Var. in Non. 152, 23 ; also, vinum, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125 : p. naves et sentino- 
 sae, Cato in Non. 152, 25; so, navis, Cae- 
 cil. ib. 26 : paries pictus, Afran. ib. 28. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. i n contemptuous lan- 
 guage, of Old, half-rotten, withered per- 
 sons : homo putide, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 44 ; 
 so, femina, Hor. Epod. 8, 1. — Comp. : pu- 
 tidius cerebrum, more withered, rotten, ad- 
 dled, Hor. S. 2, 3, 75. 
 
 B. Of speech, Unnatural, disagreeable, 
 affected, disgusting : quum etiam Demos- 
 thenes exagiteturut putidus, Cic. Qr.Qfin.: 
 molesta et putida videri, id. de Or. 3, 13 fin.: 
 literae neque expressae neque oppressae, 
 ne aut obscurum esset aut putidum, id. 
 Off. 1, 37 : vereor, ne putidum sit scribere 
 ad te, quam sim occupatus, id. Att. 1, 14. — 
 Sup. : jactatio putidissima, Petr. 73. 
 
 Adv., putide, Disgustingly, disagree- 
 ably, affectedly : dicere, Cic. Brut. 82 : lo- 
 qui, Sen. Ep. 75. — Comp. : nolo exprimi 
 literas putidius, nolo obscurari negligen- 
 tius, too precisely, Cic. de Or. 3, 11. 
 
 putillus* i, m., or putilla? ae, /. 
 dim. [2. putus] A little boy ; a little girl ; 
 a child; a word of endearment, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3. 3, 104 ; (* Hor. S. 2, 3, 216 dub., 
 al. rufilla, etc.). 
 
 putisCO? ere, v. putesco. t 
 
 puto? avi, arum, 1. v. a [from the root 
 pvo; whence putus, puteus] To clean, 
 cleanse (in the lit. sense very rare ; in the 
 trop. very freq.). 
 
 I. L i t. : A, I n E e n - : velms lavare ac 
 putare, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 18 ; so, lana putata, 
 Titin. in Non. 369, 22 : dolia, Cato R. R. 39, 
 1 dub. (al. picare) : " aurum quoque pu- 
 tatum dici solet, id est expurgatum," Paul, 
 ex Fest. s. v. pvtvs, p. 216. 
 
 B. I" par tic, in botanical lang., To 
 trim,prune, or lop trees or vines : vineas ar- 
 boresque falce putare, Cato R. R. 32; so, 
 vitem, Virg. G. 2, 407 ; cf., " putatae vites et 
 arbores, quod decisis impediments rema- 
 nerent purae," Paul, ex Fest. p. 216 ed. 
 Miill.; so, too, in the follg., the passage 
 from Gell. 6, 5 : olivetum, Cato R. R. 44 : 
 arborem latius, strictius, Pall. 1, 6. 
 
 II. Trop., To clear up, set in order ; to 
 arrange, settle, adjust. 
 
 A. In ?en.: rationem or rationes, To 
 hold a reckoning, reckon together, settle ac- 
 counts : " putare veteres dixerunt vacan- 
 tia ex quaque re ac non necessaria aut 
 etiam obstantia et aliena auferre et exci- 
 dere, et, quod esset utile ac sine vitio vi- 
 deretur, relinquere. Sic namque arbores 
 et vites et sic etiam rationes putari dic- 
 tum," Gell. 6, 5, 6 sq. : villicus rationem 
 cum domino crebro putet, Cato R. R. 5 : 
 putatur ratio cum argentario, Plaut. Aul. 
 3. 5, 52 : rationes cum publicanis putare, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 11, 1.— 2. Transf., not in 
 techn. lang. : quum earn rnecum rationem 
 puto, think over, consider, Plaut. Casin. 3, 
 2, 25. 
 
 PUTR 
 
 B. In partic, To reckon, count, com- 
 pute a thing : colliciares (tegulae) pro bi- 
 nis putabuntur, will be counted, Cato R. 
 R. 14, 4.— Hence, 
 
 2. Transf. : a. To reckon, value, esti- 
 mate, esteem a thing as any thing = aesti- 
 mare : aliquid denariis quadringentis, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 7 : magni putare honores, id. 
 Plane. A fin. : quum unum te pluris quam 
 omnes illos putem, id. Att. 12, 21 fin. : tan- 
 tique putat connubia nostra, Ov. M. 10, 
 618 : — aliquem nihilo, Cic. de Div. in Cae- 
 cil. 7 fin. ; so, aliquid pro certo, Matius et 
 Trebat. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 15, A. fin. : impera- 
 torem aliquo in numero putare, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 13 : hominem prae se nemi- 
 nem, id. Rose. Am. 46 fin. y 
 
 b. To ponder, consider, reflect npon a 
 thing: dum haec puto, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 4: 
 in quo primum illud debes putare, Cic. 
 Plane. 4 : rnulta putans, Virg. A. 6, 332 : — 
 cum aliquo argumentis, to consider or in- 
 vestigate maturely, to argue, Plaut. Am. 2, 
 1, 45. — Whence, 
 
 C. Transf. (as the result of considera- 
 tion), To decide, judge, suppose, account, 
 esteem, suspect, believe, think, imagine, etc. : 
 '• verbum quoque ipsura puto, quod decla 
 randae sententiae nostrae causa dicimus, 
 non signat profecto aliud, quam id agere 
 nos in re dubia obscuraque, ut decisis am- 
 putatisque falsis opinionibus, quod vide- 
 atur esse verum et integrum et incorrup- 
 tum, retineamus," Gell. 6, 5, 8 : aliquis for- 
 san me putet non putare hoc verum, Ter. 
 Andr. 5, 5, 1 : recte putas, id. ib. 1, 1, 114 : 
 rem ipsam putasti, id. Phorm.4, 5, 6: nee 
 committere, ut aliquando dicendum sit, 
 Non putaram, I should not have imagined 
 that, Cic. Off. 1, 23 fin.-, id. Acad. 2, 18 : 
 noli putare, me maluisse, etc., id. Att. 6, 
 1 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 31 : stare putes : adeo 
 procedunt tempora tarde, one would sup- 
 pose, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 5 ; cf. id. Her. 11, 85.— 
 Parenthetically : atque intra, puto, sep- 
 timas Calendas, Mart. 1, 100. So with an 
 ironical insinuation : Ov. Am. 3, 7, 2: — ut 
 puto, deus fio, as I think, in my opinion, 
 Suet. Vesp. 23 fin. ; so Ov. A. A. 1, 370; 
 (* so, non, puto, repudiabis, etc., I think, 
 Vat. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9 init.).— Elliptically : 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 20.— Hence 
 
 puta, imper., Suppose, i. e.for instance, 
 for example, namely (post-class.) : si ille, 
 puta, consul factus fuerit, Pomp. Dig. 28, 
 5, 23 : hoc, puta, non justum est, Pers. 4, 
 9 ; cf. Prise, p. 1007 P.— So, too, ut puta 
 (sometimes also written as one word, ut- 
 puta), As for instance, as for* example : 
 Sen L a N. 2, 2. 
 
 putor» oris, m. [puteo] A foul smell, 
 a stench, rottenness, putridity (ante- and 
 post-class.), Cato R. R. 157 ; Var. L. L. 5, 
 5, § 25 ; Lucr. 2, 872 ; 6, 1100 ; Arn. 7, 222. 
 
 putramen; inis, n - [puter] Rotten- 
 ness, putridity (late Latin), Cyprian, de 
 Laps. 12. 
 
 putredo? inis,/. [putreo] Rottenness, 
 putridity (late Latin), App. M. 9, p. 617 
 Oud ; Prud. Cath. 9, 31. 
 
 putrefacio? feci, factum, 3., and in 
 the pass., putreflO; factus, fieri (collat. 
 form of the part, pass., putefactus, Prud. 
 oT£(p. 10, 1035) [putreo-facio], I. To make 
 rotten, to cause to putrefy ; and pass., to be- 
 come rotten, to putrefy : humor putrefacit 
 deposita semina, Col. 3, 12: stellionem in 
 oleo, Plin. 29, 4, 28 : ut spinarum semina 
 putrefiant, Pall. 1, 33 ; so id. 10, 9 : bove 
 putrefacto, Var. R. R. 2, 5 ; Lucr. 2, 895 : 
 nudatum tectum patere imbribus putre- 
 faciendum, Liv. 42, 3.— H, To make fria- 
 ble, to soften : ardentia saxa infuso aceto 
 putrefaciunt, Liv. 21, 37. 
 
 putref lOj factus, fieri, v. putrefacio. 
 
 putreo? ere, v. n. [puter] To be rotten 
 or putrid (ante-class.) : Pac. in Non. 159, 
 19 ; so Att. ib. 21. 
 
 putreSCO (not in Cic. ; for in Tusc. 1, 
 3, putescat is the correct reading), ere, v. 
 inch. n. [putreo] To grow rotten or putrid, 
 to rot, putrefy, moulder, decay : ne ungulae 
 putrescant, Var. R. R. 2, 5 : vestis putres- 
 cit, Hor. S. 2, 3, 119: dentes, Plin. 31, 9, 45. 
 — II. To become loose or friable, Col. 2, 11, 
 3; 3, 11, 7; 11,2, 61; 11,3.56. 
 
 putribiliSj e, adj. [id.] Corruptible, 
 perishable (post-class.) : tabulae, Paul. Nol. 
 Ep. 8, 6. 
 
 P YGE 
 
 , * putridulus, a, urn, adj. dm, (putrt 
 dus] Foul, corrupt : voces, Amm. :12, 16. 
 
 putridus» a, um, adj. [putreo] I. Rot 
 ten, corrupt, decayed : dentes, Cic. Pis. 1 : 
 aedificium, Sen. Ep. 58 fin. : si quid in nu- 
 cleo putridi fuerit, Plin. 23, 4, 45.— H 
 Mellow, friable : loca, Plin. 19, 8, 47: pec' 
 tora, Catull. 64, 352. 
 
 * putriiaffO? inis, /. [puter] Rotten- 
 ness, corruption, putrefaction : caries est 
 vetustas vel putrilago.'Non. 21, 23. 
 
 putris, e, v. puter. 
 
 pUtror, oris, m. [putreo] Rottenness, 
 corruption, putridity (ante- and post-clas- 
 sical), Lucr. 2, 929 ; 872 ; Arn. 5, 166. 
 
 PUtrUOSUS? a, um, adj. [putror] Full 
 of rottenness or corruption, putrid (post- 
 class.) : ulcus, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 14. 
 
 1. putus? a, um, adj. [from the root 
 pvo ; whence, also, puto] Cleansed, puri- 
 fied, perfectly pure, bright, clear, unmixed; 
 usually joined with purus; purus putus, 
 sometimes purus ac putus : "putare valet 
 purum facere. Ideo antiqui purum. pu- 
 turn appellarunt," Var. L. L. 6, 7, § 63 ; cf., 
 "putus antiqui dicebant pro puro," Paul, 
 ex Fest. p. 216 ed. Miill. : " in foedere . . . 
 scriptum invenitur, ut Carthaginienses 
 populo Romano darent certum pondus 
 argenti pvei PVTi. Quaesitum est, quid 
 esset purum putum. Respondi esse pu- 
 rum putum valde purum . . . Argentum 
 putum dictum esse quasi exputatum ex- 
 coctumque omnique aliena materia ca- 
 rens, Gell. 6, 5 : amicula pura puta, pro- 
 cera, etc., Var. in Non. 27, 28 : hecatomhe 
 pura ac puta, pure and clear, id. ib. 24 : 
 Polymachaeroplacides, Purus putus est 
 ipsus, it's the very man himself, Plaut. Ps. 
 4, 2, 31 : purus putus hie sycophanta est, 
 a sycophant out and out, a genuine syco- 
 phant, id. ib. 4, 7, 103.— Without purus in 
 the Sup. : quam bonam meis putissimis 
 orationibus gratiam retuleri't, my exceed- 
 ingly pure, brilliant speeches, Cic. Att. 2. 
 9, 1. 
 
 * 2. putus? I) m - Another form of pu- 
 sus, A boy : Virg. Catal. 9, 2 Wagn. 
 
 + PUvire ferire est, Paul, ex Fest. p 
 245 ed. Mull. 
 
 PUXIS? idis, v. pyxis. 
 
 T pycnltiSs idis,f.=nvKvlri$, A plant, 
 mullein, wool-blade ; pure Lat., verbascum 8 
 App. Herb. 71. 
 
 tpyendepmon? i> n. — TrvKvoKouov, 
 A plant, deviVs-bit, Scabiosa succisa, L. ; 
 or, ace. to Sprengel, small-flowered moth- 
 er-wort, Leonurus Marrubiastrum, L. ; 
 Plin. 26, 8, 36. 
 
 f pyCUOStyloS? on, adj.=nrvKv6nrv- 
 Aoj, Close-columned, having the columns 
 close together, pyenostyle, Vitr. 3, 2 ; 3. 
 
 tpycta or pyctes* ae i m.=i:vKTn<;, 
 
 A buxtr, pugilist; pure Lat, pugil, Plin. 7, 
 47, 48 ; Sen. Contr. 1, 3 ; Phaedr. 4, 24, 5. 
 — When occurring with pugil. pyctes de- 
 notes a boxer who fights in the Greek 
 manner, and pugil one who fights in the 
 Roman manner, Tert. Jejun. 17 fin. ; la- 
 ser. Orell. 2530. Transf., of a fighting- 
 cock, Col. 8, 2, 5. 
 
 pyctalis? e, adj. [pycta] Of or be- 
 longing to a, boxing ■ match, pugilistic: 
 certamen, Serv. on Virg. A. 5, 373. 
 
 ipyctomacharius, «. »*• Wvkto- 
 
 uaxeio ) A boxer, pugilist, for pycta and 
 pugil, Firm. Math. 8, 8. 
 
 (* Pydaras? ae , m. A river of Thrace, 
 otherwise called Atyras, Plin. 4, 11, 18.) 
 
 Pydna? ae,/., \iv8va, A city in Mace- 
 donia, on the Thermaic Gulf, celebrated f 07 
 the battle in which Perseus was defeated by 
 Aemilius Paulus, Liv. 44, 6 ; Nep. Them. 
 8. — Pydnaeij orum, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Pydna, Liv. 44, 45. 
 
 (* pyelus? i> m -> 7rt'£Ao?, A bath, Plaut. 
 Stick 4, 1, 62.) 
 
 tpyffa ( a I so written puga), ae, / = 
 izvyr; The rump, buttocks, pure Lat., na- 
 tes, Hor. S. 1, 2, 133.— In the plur., Naev. 
 in Non. 39, 28. 
 
 tpyg-argUS» i. m. = TTVYapyoi (white- 
 rump), I. A kind of eagle, perh. the 
 bald eagle or fish-hawk, Plin. 10, 3, 3. — 1$, 
 A kind of antelope, Plin. 8, 53, 79 ; Juv. 11, 
 138. 
 
 (* Pygfela? 6rum, n., TlvyeXa, A town 
 an d harbor of lonia,Liv. 37, 11 ; called, also, 
 Phyg-ela, Mela, 1, 17 ; Plin. 5, 29, 31 * 
 
PYRA 
 
 I pygisIaCUSj a, um, adj. [pyga-Isis] 
 qs. Of or belonging to secret buttock-wor- 
 ship: puellam mvitare ad pygisiaca sacra, 
 i. e. to copulation, Petr. S. 140 (al. pygiaca, 
 in the same signif.). 
 
 Pygmaei» brum, m., Hvyuahi (qs. 
 Fistliugd, Tom Thumbs), The Pygmies, a 
 fabulous, dwarfish race of antiquity, espe- 
 cially in Africa ; at war with the cranes, by 
 whom they were constantly defeated, Mel. 3, 
 8, 8 ; Plin. 6, 30, 35 ; 4, 11. 18 ; 5, 29, 29 ; 
 Ge!l. 9, 4.— II. Hence Pygmaeus» a > 
 um, adj.. Pygmaean : mater, i. e. the queen 
 of the Pygmies, Gerane or Oenoe, Ov. M. 8, 
 90 : virgo, Juv. (i, 505 : bellator, id. 13, 167. 
 
 Pygmalion; ° ms > m -> HvypaXiwv •. 
 
 I. Grundsun of Agenor, who became enam- 
 ored of a statue he had made, and to which, 
 at his earnest petition, Venus gave life, Ov. 
 11 10, 243 sq. ; Arn. 6, 206.— H. Son of 
 Bdus, king of Tyre, and brother of Dido, 
 Virg. A. 1, 347 ; Just. 18, 4.— B. Deri v., 
 Pygrmalioneusj a > um, adj., Pygma- 
 lioiuan, poet, lor Phoenician : terra, SO. 
 1, 51 ; also, for Carthaginian, id. 6, 532. 
 
 PyladeS) ae and is, m., YlvXdSnS : I. 
 Sou of King Strophius, celebrated as the 
 friend of Orestes, Cic. LaeL 7; id. Fin. 2, 
 2ifin. : Ov. Tr. 1,-9, 27 ; Pont. 3, 12, 67 ; 
 Hy?. Fab. 119 and 120.— Transf., for a 
 faithful friend, Ov. Ft. Am. 589 ; Mart. 6, 
 11. — B. Deriv., Pyladeus» a, um, adj., 
 Pyladean ; transf., lor very faithful, very 
 tender: amicitia, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84.— H. A 
 celebrated pautomimist from Cilicia, under 
 Augustus, Suet. Aug. 45; Sen. Excerpt, 
 contr. 3 praef. ; Macr. S. 2, 7. 
 
 Pylae? arum, /., UvXai (gates, gate- 
 ways), A narrow pass, defile: Tauri, be- 
 tween Cappadocia and Cilicia, Cic. Att. 5, 
 20, 2 ; called also Amanicae, Curt. 3, 18 : 
 Susides, in Persia, Curt. 5, 33. — II. In 
 par tic, The Pass of Thermopylae, Liv. 
 32, 4 ; 36, 15.— B. Deriv., PylaiCUS» a , 
 um, adj., Thermopylaean : concilium, the 
 congress of the Greeks at Thermopylae. Liv. 
 31, 32 ; called also P. conventus, id. 33, 35. 
 
 Pylaemenes» is, m., YLvhuixivns, 
 
 A mythical king of the Paphlagonians, an 
 ally of Priam, Liv. 1, 1 ; Nep. Dat. 2.— II. 
 Hence PylaemenillSj a, um, adj. ; 
 gens, i. e. Paphlagonian, Plin. 6, 2, 2. 
 
 PylaicuS; a , um, v. Pylae, no. II., B. 
 
 ( * PylC» es, /. A town of Arcadia, 
 Plin. 4 L 6, 10.) 
 
 (* Pylene> es, /., UvXm'n, A town of 
 Aetolia, Vim.. 4, 2, 3 ; Stat. Th. 4, 102.) 
 
 Pylus and Pylos» U f-> n^Ao?, The 
 name of three cities of the Peloponnesus, of 
 which one was in Arcadia ; one in Messe- 
 nia, now Old Navarino, Liv. 27, 30 ; Mel. 2, 
 3, 9 ; and the other in Triphylia, the south- 
 ern province of Elis, the abode of Nestor, 
 whence Pylos Nestorea, Sen. Here. fur. 
 561, sometimes confounded with Pylos in 
 Messenia, where Neleus reigned: nos Py- 
 lon, antiqui Neleia Nestoris arva, Misimus, 
 Ov. Her. 1, 63; cf. also, Nelea Pylos, id. 
 Met. 6, 418. — n. Deriv., PyliuS» a , um, 
 <:dj., Of or belonging to Pylos, Pijlian, 
 freq. poet, for Nestorian : agri, Pylian, 
 Messenian, Ov. M. 2, 684 : Nestor, id. Pont. 
 1, 4, 10 ; so, dies, the days, i. e. age of Nestor, 
 id. Trist. 5, 5, 62 ; hence, transf., senecta, 
 i. e. very great age, Mart. 8, 2. — Subst., 
 Pylius, ii, to., The Pylian, i. e. Nestor, Ov. 
 M. 8, 365 ; 12, 537 ; 542.— In the plur., Py- 
 lii, orum, m., The inhabitants of Pylos, the 
 Pylians, Mel. 2, 3, 9. 
 
 t pyra» ae, /. = rrvpd, A funeral pile, 
 pyre; pure Lat., rogus: Virg.A. 6,215; 11, 
 \<>\ Ov. F. 2, 534; id. lb. 36; Auct. B. 
 Afr. 91.— II. Pyra, ae,/., The name of the 
 place on Mount Oeta where Hercules is 
 said to have burned himself, Liv. 36, 30. 
 
 Pyracmon» 6 nis - ^., UvpdKuwv, a 
 
 Cyclops, a servant of Vulcan, Virg. A. 8, 
 425 ; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 238. 
 
 PyracmoSj i. m - A Centaur who 
 ir.as present at. the marriage of Pirithoiis, 
 Ov. M. 12, 460. 
 
 (* Pvraci» orum, to. A people of II- 
 lyria, 'Mela, 2, 3 ; Plin. 3, 22, 26.) 
 
 t pyralis» idis,/.= jrupuAtj, A winged 
 i/ixecr. Outi was supposed to live in fire, call- 
 ed also pyrausta^-upauiruj?, Plin. 11,36, 
 42: 10. 74, 95. 
 
 Fvrameus» a » um > v - 1» Pyramus, 
 no. ir 
 
 1244 
 
 P YRO 
 pyramidatUS* a, um, adj. [pyramis] 
 In the form of a pyramid, pyramidal: cor- 
 puscula, Cic. N. D 1, 24 ; perh. it may 
 more correctly be regarded as a gloss. 
 
 t pyramis* mHsj /-—xvpauis (prop., 
 
 an Egyptian word), A pi/ramid, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 18,^47; Plin. 36, 12J 15; (-"'Mela, 1, 9; 
 Luc. 9, 155). 
 
 1. Pyramus» h m., Uipauoi, The 
 lover of Thisbe, who, on account of her 
 supposed death, slabbed himself under a 
 mulberry-tree, Ov. M. 4, 55 sq.— II. Deriv., 
 PyrameuSj a , um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Pyramus, Pyramian. arbor, i. e. 
 the mulberry-tree, Ser. Sanim. 29, 553. 
 
 2. PyramUS» ^ m -i Uvpapoi, A river 
 in Cilicia. Mel. 1. 13, 1 ; Plin. 5, 27, 22; Cic. 
 Fam. 3 ; 11 ; Curt. 3, 4 ; 7. 
 
 pyrausta or -es» ae, v. pyralis. 
 tpyren, enis, f. = -nvpfiv, A precious 
 stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 Pyrenaeus» a, um, and Fyrenai- 
 
 CUS» a ) um ' v - Pyrene, no. II., B. 
 
 Pyrene (Y scanned short, Tib. 1, 7, 
 10), es,/., Uvpfivn, One of the fifty daugh- 
 ters of Dauaus, Hyg. Fab. 170. — H, 
 Daughter of Bebryx, beloved by Hercules, 
 and buried upon the mountains called after 
 her name; cf. Sil. 3, 420 sq. — Hence, 2. 
 Transf. : a. ?'Ae Pyrenaean Mountains, 
 the Pyrenees, Tib. 1, 7, 10 ; Luc. 1, 689.— 
 b. Spain, Sil. 15, 45; 16, 246. — B. De- 
 riv v. : J,. PyrenaeuS (y scanned short, 
 Luc. 4, 83), a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Pyrene, Pyrenaean ; so esp., Pyrenaei 
 montes or Pyrenaeus saltus, the Pyrenae- 
 an Mountains, the Pyrenees, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 1 ; id. B. C. 1, 37 ; 3, 19 ; Liv. 21, 23 ; Mel. 
 2, 5, 1 ; Plin. 16, 16, 28 ; Sil. 3, 415, et saep. 
 — Hence, in a new adject, signif., Of or 
 belonging to the Pyrenees, Pyrenaean : Hi- 
 ves, Luc. 4, 83 : juvenci, Claud, in Eutr. 
 
 1, 406 : Venus, who was worshiped on the 
 Pyrenees, Plin. 3, 3, 4. — 2. Pyrenal- 
 CUS» a, um, adj., Of or belonging to the 
 Pyrenees, Pyrenaean : nives, Aus. de Urb. 
 in Narbone, 13, 6 dub. (al. Pyrenaeis). 
 
 Pyreneus (trisyl.), ei and eos, to., 
 Ylvpr, vevs, A king of Thrace, Ov. M. 5, 
 274 sq. 
 
 f pyrethrum or -on» I n. = n-fye- 
 
 9por, A plant, Spanish chamomile, pellilory, 
 Anthemis pyrethrum, L. ; Plin. 28, 9, 42 ; 
 Cels. 5, 4 ; Scrib. Comp. 9 ; 55 ; Ov. A. A. 
 
 2, 418. 
 
 (* Pyr etUSj i> m - One rfthe Centaurs, 
 Ov. M. 12, 449.) 
 
 Pyrg"L orum, to., Ylvpyoi, A colony in 
 Etruria, now the village of S. Scvera, Mel. 
 2, 4, 9 ; Plin. 3, 6, 8 ; Liv. 36, 3 ; Virg. A. 
 10, 184 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 375 sq. ; Mull. 
 Etrusk. 1, p. 296 sq.— H. Deriv., Pyr- 
 g'ensiSj e, adj., Of or belonging to Pyrgi, 
 Pyrgan : scorta, Lucil. in Serv. Virg. A. 
 10, 184 : Antistius, of Pyrgi, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 71 : publicanus, Liv. 25, 3. 
 
 tpyrgis» is,/. A plant, dog's tongue, 
 App"Herb. 96. 
 
 FyrffO» us> /. The nurse of Priam's 
 children, Virs. A. 5, 645. 
 
 Pyrg-dpoliniceSjis, m. Tower-town- 
 taker, the name of the hero in Plautus's 
 Miles gloriosus, 1, 1, 56 ; 4, 2, 9 ; Sid. Ep. 1, 9. 
 
 tl. pyrg"USj i» m-=TT''pyos, A little 
 wooden to tcer on the side of a gaming -board, 
 hollow and having steps inside, through 
 which the dice were thrown upon the board; 
 pure Lat, turricula: Sid. Ep.8, 12(inHor. 
 S. 2, 7, 16, called phimus, v. h. v.). 
 
 2. PyrgTlS? i> "*i RvpyoS, A castle in 
 Elis, Uv?27732. 
 
 Pyriphlegrethon» °ntis, m., n v pi- 
 
 tp\iy£t)Lov, Ariver in th: Infernal Regions, 
 usually called Phleirethon, Tert. Apol. 47 
 fin. ; Arn. 2, 52; Mart. Cap. 2, 40. 
 
 t pyrites* ae, m. = TTvpirrjS : I. Flint, 
 Plin 36, 19, 30.— II. A millstone, Plin. 36, 
 19,30. — III, Iron pyrites, sulphurel of iron, 
 marcasite, Plin. 36, 19, 30. 
 
 t pyrltis? idis, /. == -vpHris, A precious 
 stone of a black color, otherwise unknown, 
 Plin 1 37^11, 73. 
 
 pyrocdrax» acis, v. pyrrhocorax. 
 
 Pyrois and PyroeiSj entis, to., nu- 
 p(>zi<; (fiery; : I t The planet Mars, Col. po- 
 et. 10, 290; Aus. Idyll. 18, 12; Mart. Cap. 
 8, p. 287 (in Cic. N. D. 2, 20, written as 
 Creek).— II. One of the horses of tht sun, 
 Ov. M. 2, 153 ; Val. Fl. 5, 432. 
 
 P YTH 
 
 t pyropoecilos l a pis = irvpoirotKt 
 Xoi, A kind of porphyry, Plin. 36, 8, 13 
 id. ib. 22,43. 
 
 t pyropus? i. m - = TTvpuirds (fire-col- 
 ored ), A metallic mixture, gold-bronze, 
 bronze, Plin. 34, 8, 20 ; Lucr. 2, 803 ; Prop. 
 4, 10, 21 ; Ov. M. 2, 2. 
 ^^yrrba, ae, a nd Py rr he, es, /., 
 liv pp. i : I,- Daughter of Ephnetheiis, and 
 wife of Deucalion, Ov. M. 1, 350 sq. ; Sen. 
 Troad. 1039.— B. Deriv., PyrrhaeUSj 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Pyrrha, 
 Pyrrhaean : saxa, which Pyrrha, and Deu- 
 calion flung behind them, Stat. Th. 8, 305. 
 — II, The name borne by Achilles, when 
 clothed as a girl, Hye. Fab. 96 ; Sid. Carm. 
 9, 138. 
 
 Pyrrheum» i. n. A place in Am- 
 bracia, Liv. 38, 5. 
 
 Pyrrhia» a e, /. Name of a thievish 
 female stave, in a comedy of Tilinnius, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 14 Schol. Cruq. 
 
 1. PyrrbiaSj ae, to., Uvppias, Com- 
 mander of the Aetolians, Liv. 27, 30. 
 
 2. PyrrhiaSj adis,- adj.fi, Uvppidc, 
 Of the city of Pyrrha in Lesbos, Pyrrhian • 
 puellae, Ov. Her. 15, 15. 
 
 tpyrrbicha, ae, and pyrrhiche» 
 
 es, f.^TTvpp.xn-, A dance in armor, the 
 Pyrrhic dance, Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; Suet, Caes. 
 39 ; id. Ner. 12_; Spart. Hadrian. 19. 
 
 pyrrhicharius (purrhich.), ii, m. 
 
 [pyrrhicbaj One v: ho performs the Pvrrhic 
 dance, a Pyrrhichist, Ulp. Dig. 48, 19," 8fi?i. 
 
 t pyrrhichius, a, um, adj.-= T >vppi- 
 
 Xioi, In prosody, pes, or simply pyrrhi- 
 chius, A poetical foot, consisting of two 
 short si/llables, a pyrrhic, Quint. 9, 4, 80 ; 
 106 ; 101 ; 140, et al. 
 
 Pyrrhidae? arum, v. Pyrrhus, no 
 
 PyrrhOj 6nis, to., Uippcov, A philoso- 
 pher of Elis, contemporary with Aristotle, 
 and founder of the skeptical school, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 11 ; 4, 16 ; 18 ; 22 ; 5, 8 ; id. Acad. 
 
 2, 42 ; id. Ofi". 1, 2 ; id. Tusc. 2, 6. His fol- 
 lowers are called Pyrrhdnei* orum, 
 m., Pyrrhonists, Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 62 ; and. 
 Pyrrhonii philosophi, Gell. 11, 5, 1 ; cf. id^ 
 ib. 6. 
 
 t pyrrhocorax? acis, m.=mvppoK6- 
 
 pa\, A kind of crow with a reddish beak, the 
 Alpine-crow, hermit-crow, Corvus pyrrho- 
 corax, L. ; Plin'. 10, 48, 68 (al. pyrocorax). 
 
 „ Pyrrhonei and Pyrrhonii? v. 
 
 Pyrrbo. 
 
 Pyrrhus? i, ™~, Ylvppos : I. Son of 
 Achilles and Dddamia (otherwise called 
 Neoptolemus), founder of a kingdom in 
 Epirus, and slain at Delphi by Orestes, Just. 
 17, 3; Virg. A. 2, 469; 526 sq. ; Ov. Her. 
 8, 3. — 2. Pyrrhi Castra, A place in Laco- 
 nia, Liv. 35, 27 ; in Triphylia, id. 32, 13.— 
 B. Deriv., Pyrrhidae* arum, to., The 
 inhabitants of the kingdom founded in 
 Epirus by Pyrrhus, Just. 17. 3. — H, King 
 of Epirus, an enemy of the Romans ; on 
 account of his descent from Achilles, called 
 Aeacides (v. h. v.), Cic. Lael. 8 ; id. Rep. 
 
 3, 28 ; id. Fin. 2, 19 ; id. Off. 1, 12 ; 13 ; 3, 
 22, et al. 
 
 pyrum and pyrilS) v - pirum and 
 pirus. 
 
 t pysma? atis, n. = iTvoua, In rhetoric, 
 A question, Aquila Rom. p. 152 ed. Ruhnk. 
 
 Pythagoras» ae> *».• Uvdaycpas, A 
 celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 
 B.C. ; he taught in Lower Italy (Croton and 
 Metapontum), and was the founder of the 
 Pythagorean philosophy, which received its 
 name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10 ; 16 ; 4, 1 ; 
 id. Fin. 5, 2 ; id. de Div. 1, 3, et saep. — The 
 Greek letter Y, with its two divergent 
 arms, was used by Pythagoras as a sym- 
 bol of the two diverse paths of life, that 
 of virtue and of vice : Aus. Idyll. 12, 9 ; 
 cf. Pers. 3, 56 ; v. also Lact, 6, 3. 
 
 II. Deriw., A. Pythagroreus» a, 
 
 um, adj., Uv9a) npeios, Pythagorean: som- 
 nia, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52 : pavo, into which, 
 according to the Pythagorean doctrine of 
 metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had 
 passed, before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 
 6, 11 : brfissica, highly recommended by Py- 
 thagoras, Cato R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 
 20, 9, 33).— In the plur. subst, Pythagorei, 
 brum, to., The followers of the Pythagorean 
 philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. X, 
 16 ; id. de Or. 2, 37, et al. 
 
P YXI 
 
 B. Pythagoricus» a, «m, adj., Uv 
 
 Oiv/opiKog, Pythagorean : libri, Liv. 30, 29: 
 pliilosophia, Plin. 13, 13, 27: prudentia, 
 Val. Max. 4, 7, 1. — In the plur. subst, Py- 
 thagoriei, drum, m., The Pythagoreans, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 30. 
 
 pythagdriSSO» are, v. n. = irv0aYo- 
 pi^w, To imitate Pythagoras, to Pythagor- 
 ize : noster Plato pythagorissat, App. Flor. 
 2, p. 60 Oud. 
 
 t pythaules, ae, to. == irvdavXnS ■ I. 
 One who plays upon the flute the song of 
 the combat between the Pythian Apollo and 
 the dragon Python, Hyg. Fab. 273.— H. 
 Tran si'., in gen., One who plays upon the 
 flute an accompaniment to the canticum 
 (solo) of an actor, Var. in Non. 166, 11 ; 
 Sen.JEp. 76 ; Vopisc. Carin. 19 Obr. 
 
 pythaullCUS» a, urn, adj. [pythau- 
 les, no. II. J Of or belonging to a pythau- 
 les, pythaulic : in canticis pythaulicis re- 
 sponsabat, Diom. p. 489 P. 
 
 PytheaSj ae, m. A geographer, a 
 native of Marseilles, contemporary with 
 Ptolemy Philadelphia, Plin. 2, 75, 77; 99. 
 
 Pvthia» ae and orum, v. Pythius, sub 
 Python, no. II., B, 1 and 2. 
 
 1. Pythias» ae, m. A false reading 
 for Phintias, v. h. V. 
 
 2. Pythias» ae, /. Name of a female 
 slave, in Ter. Eun. ; also in a comedy of 
 Caecilius, Hor. A. P. 238 Schol. Cruq. and 
 Orell. 
 
 PythlCUS» a, um, adj., TIvBlkcs, An- 
 other form for Pythius, Pythian: Apollo, 
 Liv. 5, 21 : oraculum, id. 5, 15 : sortes, id. 
 5, 23 : divinatio, Val. Max. 1, 8, 10 : agon, 
 Tert. adv. Gnost. 6. 
 
 t pythion» n> n* = irv9i<av, A kind of 
 bulbous plant, otherwise unknown, Plin. 
 19, 5, 30. 
 
 (* Pvthium, *i "»■' TlvBiov, A town 
 of The&aly, Liv. 42, 53 ; id. 44, 2.) 
 
 PytluuS» a, um, v. Python, no. II. 
 
 1. Pytho» QSi /•) TlvOu, The former 
 name of Delphi and its environs, Tib. 2, 3, 
 27; Lu Cl 5, 134. 
 
 2. Pytho» onis, m - A masculine prop- 
 er name, Liv. 44, 12. 
 
 Python» oms, m., TlvOuv, The serpent 
 slain, according to the myth, near Delphi 
 by Apollo, who hence, received the appella- 
 tion of Py thins, Ov. M. 1,438; 460; Claud. 
 in Rufin. 1, 1. 
 
 II. Derivv. : PythlUS» a, um, adj., 
 HvdiuS, Pythian, Delphic, Apollonian : Del- 
 phis prosnatus PythiusApollo, Naev. B. P. 
 2, 20 ; so, Apollo, Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77 ; also, 
 incola, Hor. Od. 1, 16, 6 ; and, deus, Prop. 
 2, 31, 16: oraculum, Cic. de Div. 1, 1: 
 regna, i. e. Delphi, Prop. 3, 13, 52 : vates, 
 i. e. the Pythoness, Pythia, Juv. 13, 199 ; cf. 
 in the follg.— B. Subst.: 1. Pythia, 
 ae, /., f) llvdia, The priestess who uttered 
 the responses of the Delphic Apollo, the 
 Pythoness, Pythia, Cic. de Div. 1, 19 ; Nep. 
 Milt. 1. — 2. Pythia, orum, n., ra UvBia 
 (hpi), The Pythian games, celebrated at 
 Delphi event fourth year in honor of Apollo, 
 Ov. M. 1, 447 ; Hor. A. P. 414 ; Luc. 6, 
 409 ; Plin. 35, 9, 35. 
 
 t pythdnicus» a > um > °dj- = irvOo)- 
 
 viKoi, Prophetic, magical: spiritus, Tert. 
 Anim. 28 Jin. 
 
 t pythdnion» n, n - — nvOwviov, A 
 
 plant, dragon-wort, App. Herb. 4 ; 14. 
 
 tpytisma» atis, n. = ttvt in ua, That 
 which is spit or spirted out through the 
 lips in tasting wine, Vitr. 7, 4 fin. ; Juv. 
 11, 173 Rupert. 
 
 tpytisso» are, v - »'• == hvtK/o, To spit 
 or spirt out wine in tasting : pytissando 
 modo mihi Quid vini absumpsit, Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 48 Don. 
 
 tpyxacanthus or -os, i, comm.= 
 tcv t c iKdvda, A plant, box-thorn, buck-thorn, 
 Plin. 12, 7, 15. 
 
 tpyxag-athus or -OS, i. m.=zzvl- 
 dyaOdg, A skillful boxer, Mart. 7, 56. 
 
 pyxidatus, a > um : ad J- Tpy xis ] Made 
 
 like a box, box-like : commissurae, Plin. 
 31, 6, 31. 
 
 pyxidicula, ae, /. dim. [id.] A small 
 box, Cels. 6, 6, 5. 
 
 tpyxinum» i. «• ( sc - collyrium) = 
 nilivuv, An unguent kept in boxes made 
 of box-wood, box-salve, Cels. 6, 6, 25. 
 
 tpyxis (also, puxis, Scrib. Comp. 228), 
 Idis, f. = nv\is, A box a small box, esp. for 
 
 unguents, medicines, etc. Qrig., of boxes 
 of tt 
 
 of box-wood, then of those of any 
 kind of wood, and finally, also, of metal- 
 lic boxes : veneni, Cic. Coel. 25 : aurea, 
 Suet. Ner. 47 ; cf. ib. 12 : cornea, Plin. 21, 
 20, 81 : plumbea, id. 32, 10, 47. Belong- 
 ing to the toilet of women, Petr. 110 ; 
 Paul. Sent. 3, 7. — H, Transf.: ferrea, 
 An iron cap fitted to the lower end of a pes- 
 tle, Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 112. 
 
 a 
 
 «, the sixteenth letter of the Latin 
 J alphabet, concerning the origin of 
 which the ancients themselves were in 
 doubt, since some considered it to be the 
 Koppa (9), transferred from the Greek, 
 Quint. 1, 4, 9 ; Ter. Maur. p. 2253 P. ; 
 Mar. Victor, p. 2459 and 2468 ib. ; while 
 others explained it as a mere graphical 
 contraction of C and V, Vel. Long. p. 2218 
 P. ; Ter. Maur. p. 2399 ib. ; cf. Diom. p. 
 420 ib. ; Mart. Cap. 3, p. 57. The archaic 
 form of Q, viz., CV, as well as the contin- 
 ual vacillation between the spelling cu, q, 
 and qu, in the oldest and best inscrr. and 
 MSS., give to the latter opinion the great- 
 er probability, when we consider that the 
 proper power of q, viz., cu, was early ob- 
 scured ; hence q frequently stands for c, 
 and a second u was appended when the 
 sound of kw was required. In the oldest 
 inscriptions, peqvdes and peqvnia occur 
 for pecudes and pecunia (Lex. Thor. lin. 
 14 and 19) ; qvm for the prep, cum, Inscr. 
 vet. ap. Orell. no. 566, and upon a coin, 
 A.U.C. 737 ; and qvom for the prep, cum, 
 in the fourth Epitaph of the Scipios, and 
 in the Lex. Thor. lin. 21 : qvoqibca for 
 quocirca in the Lex. Jul. Municip. Oh 
 the other hand, for quod stands cvod, In- 
 scr. Orell. no. 3882 ; for aquae, acvae, 
 Inscr. Grut. 593, 5.— On the vacillation of 
 the oldest MSS. between cu and qu, see 
 Freund on Cic. Mil. p. 31 sq. — (*A com- 
 parison of the Phoenician, old Greek, and 
 Latin alphabets may still lead to the con- 
 clusion that the first opinion cited above 
 is the true one.) 
 
 In commutation, q answers to the 
 Greeek n : Lat. quinque, equus, sequor ; 
 Greek, irevre (-niuitE), nrnos, ettoj. — And 
 also to the Greek r, for which the Oscan 
 has p: Greek t'is, ri, Oscan pis, pit, Lat. 
 quis, quid ; Greek rs, Oscan pe, Lat. que ; 
 Greek rirrapa, Oscan petora, Lat. quatuor. 
 
 As an abbreviation, Q designates 
 most freq. the praenomen Quintus, but 
 also stands for Quaestor, que, quinquen- 
 nalis, et al. Q. 1. S. S. quae infra scripta 
 sunt. Q. R. C. F. quando rex comitiavit 
 fas. Q. S. P. P. S. qui sacris publicis 
 praesto sunt. Q. V. A. qui vixit annos. 
 
 5. P. Q. R. senatus populusque Roma- 
 nus, etc. 
 
 QUa» adv - [abl.fem. from qui] On which 
 side, at or in which place, where (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit., locally : ad omnes introi- 
 tus, qua adiri poterat, Cic. Caecin. 8 : arx 
 Athenarum, qua ad meridiem vergit, Nep. 
 Cim. 2 : reliquum spatium, qua flumen 
 intermittit, Caes. B. G. 1, 38 : plurima qua 
 silva est, Ov. M. 14, 361: — complentur 
 moenia ac tecta, quaque longissime pro- 
 spectari poterat, ichere, ivhence, Tac. A. 3, 
 1 ; so Virg. A. 2, 752 : — vagari, qua velit, 
 loherever, as far as, Cic. de Or. 1, 16: om- 
 nia, qua visus erat, constrata telis, armis, 
 Sail. J. 101 ; cf. Ov. M. 1, 241. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Partitively, qua... 
 qua, Partly . . . partly, or as loell . . . as, both 
 . . . and : mores rapere properant, qua sa- 
 crum, qua publicum, Plaut. Trifl. 4, 3, 39 : 
 omnia convestithedera, qua basim villae, 
 qua intercolumnia, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2 fin. : 
 qua dominus, qua advocati, id. Att, 2, 19 : 
 qua de Buthrotiis, qua de Bruto, id. ib. 
 15, 18: qua feminae, qua viri, Plin. Ep. 
 
 6, 33. 
 
 15. As far as, in so far as (mostly post- 
 Aug.) : statui non ultra attingere externa, 
 nisi qua Romanis cohaerent rebus, Liv. 
 39,48: Aegyptii ignem vocantmasculum, 
 qua ardet flamma, et feminam, qua lucet 
 innoxius tactu, Sen. Q. N. 3, 14 ; Quint. 
 4, 1, 17 ; Tac. A. 6, 10. 
 
 au AD 
 
 C. In what manner, how : numquid 
 tute prospexti tibi, Quid fieret ? qua tie- 
 ret? Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 56 (" id est : qua ratio- 
 ne, quo modo fieret," Don.) : ante prae- 
 dico, M. Antonium delectus, qua possit. 
 habiturum, Cic. Phil. 6, 3; Ov. Pont. 2, 4. 
 33 : coeant in faedera dextrae, Qua da- 
 tur, Virg. A. 11, 292. 
 
 quaad» v - quoad. 
 
 qua-CUmqiie (in tmesi: qua porru 
 cumque, Lucr. 1, 507) (quacunque), adv. 
 Wherever, wheresoever ( quite classical ) : 
 quacumque iter fecit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16 : 
 quacumque custodiant, Liv. 24, 2. — JJ. 
 Transf.: A. Whencesoever, from wha't 
 side soever : hujus erat Minerva spectan- 
 tem aspectans, quacumque aspiceretur, 
 Plin. 35, 10, 37.— B. Whithersoever : qua- 
 cumque nos commovimus, ad Caesaris 
 acta revecamur, Cic. Att. 14, 17. 
 
 quadantenus or quadamtenus 
 
 (in tmesi, Hor. ; v. in the follg.), adv. [qui- 
 dam-tenus] To a certain point or limit, so 
 far (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : est 
 quadam prodire tenus, si non datur ultra, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 32.— II. Transf., To a cer- 
 tain extent, in some measure, somewhat . 
 citreis odor acerrimus, quadantenus et 
 cotoneis, Plin. 15, 28, 33 : rubens, id. 24, 
 14, 76 : quae fuerit origo gemmarum dix- 
 imus quadantenus, id. 37, prooem. : ut 
 noctes nostrae quadamtenus his historiae 
 ilosculis aspergerentur, Gell. 17, 21, 1. 
 
 Quadi» orum, to. A German people in 
 the modern Moravia, Tac. G. 42 ; 43 ; Eutr. 
 8, 6 ; 9, 6 ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 379. 
 
 quadra, ae, /. A square : A. I » 
 gen. : qui locus gradibus in quadram for- 
 matus est, Fest. s. v. eomakam, p. 262 ed. 
 Mull, — B. In partic. : 1. In architect- 
 ure : a. The lowest and largest member 
 of the base of a pedestal, The foundation- 
 stone, socle, plinth: Vitr. 3, 3.-0. Any 
 small member for the separation of" other 
 larger ones, A plat-band, list, fillet: Vitr. 
 3, 3 ; so id. 10, 2.-2. A table to eat from 
 (as these were usually square ; cf. Var. L. 
 L. 5, 25, § 118) : patulis nee parcere qua 
 dris, of the pieces of bread used as plates, 
 Virg. A. 7, 114. Hence, aliena vivere qua- 
 dra, to live from another's table (as a par- 
 asite), Juv. 5, 2. — 3. A (square) bit, mor- 
 sel : et mihi dividuo findetur munere qua 
 dra, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 49 : casei, Mart. 12, 32 : 
 panis, Senec. Benef. 4, 29. 
 
 quadrag-enarius» a, um, adj. [qua- 
 
 dragenij O/'or belonging to the number for- 
 ty, consisting of forty, of forty : dolium, 
 perh. holding forty congii, Cato R. R. 105 : 
 fistula, a forty-inch pipe, i. e. made of a 
 plate forty inches in width, Vitr. 8, 7: pu- 
 pillus, of forty, i. e. forty years old, Sen. 
 Ep. 25 ; so absol. : qnadragenarium istujr 
 ad te voca, that quadragenarian, Arn. 2, 60. 
 
 quadrageni» ae, a, num. distrib. 
 [quadragintaj Forty each: columnae sin- 
 gulae sestertiis quadragenis millibus loca- 
 tae, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56 : octoginta conf'ecit 
 centurias, quadragenas seniorum et juni- 
 orum, Liv. 1, 43 : pyramides complures 
 quadragenarum ulnarum, Plin. 36, 13, 19, 
 no. 2; Liv. 38, 38.— II. In gen., for qua- 
 draginta, Forty: centies vicies duceni qua- 
 drageni fiunt viginti octo millia et octin- 
 genti, i. e. 240X120 = 28,800. 
 
 quadragesimUS (archaic orthogr., 
 Jquadragensumus, Num. ap. Eckh. D. N. 
 6, p. 296), a, um, adj. [quadragintaj The 
 fortieth: pars quadragesima, Cato R. R. 
 23 : nono et quadragesimo die, Var. in 
 Gell. 3, 10 : anno fere centesimo et qua- 
 dragesimo, Cic. Rep. 2, 15.— II. Subst., 
 quadragesima, ae, /. (sc. pars). The forti- 
 eth part, a fortieth : quadragesima sum- 
 mae, Suet. Cal. 40,— B. In partic. : 1. 
 As a tax, The fortieth part, a fortieth (as 
 with us, a tenth, a tithe) : abolitio quadra- 
 gesimae quinquagesimaeque, Tac. A. 13, 
 51 : — publicum quadragesimae in Asia 
 egit, Suet. Vesp. 1 : c. atio alcimo fe- 
 
 LICIANO . . . PROG. QVADRAG. GALLIARVM, 
 
 Inscr. ap. Maff. Mus. Veron. ; cf. abbrev., 
 tabvi.arivs xxxx. galliar.. Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 3344.— In eccl. Lat., The Christian fast 
 of forty days, lent, Hier. Ep. 41, 3. 
 
 quadragies (archaic orthogr., qva 
 
 dragiens, Monum. Ancyr. ap. Grut. 230), 
 
 adv. numer. [id.] Forty times: quadragie? 
 
 quater accusatus, Aur. Vicfc. Vir. illustr. 
 
 1245 
 
a U AD 
 
 47 : — sestertium ter et quadragies, the 
 4.300,000 sesterces, Cic. Fl. 13 ; so Liv. 
 38, 55. 
 
 quadraginta. num. [quatuor] For- 
 ty : quatuor quadraginta minae, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 1, 102: annos natus, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 14 ; id. Rep. 2, 30 ; Catull. 115, 2. 
 
 quadrang-ulatus, a, um, ad/, [quad- 
 rangulusj Quadrangular (eccl. Latin): 
 quadrangulata turris. Tert. Anim. 17. 
 
 ; quadrangrulum, i, n. [quatuor an- 
 gulujj A quadrangle: quadrangulum, ts- 
 rpaywiov, Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 quadrangulus* a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Four-cornered, quadrangular (post-Aug.) : 
 figura, Plin. 13, 22, 38: herba quadrangu- 
 lo caule, id. 25, 6, 27. 
 
 quadrans* tis, m. [quatuor] A fourth 
 part, a fourth, a quarter: operae, Col. 2, 
 4 : diei noctisque, Plin. IS, 25, 57.— H. In 
 partic. : £^ t A fourth part, a fourth of a 
 whole : creditoribus quadrantem solvi, 
 Vellej. 2, 23 : heres ex quadrante, of the 
 fourth part of the inheritance, Suet. Caes. 
 83. 
 
 B. The fourth part of an as (as a coin), 
 three unciae : nota in triente et quadrante 
 rates (i'uit). Quadrans antea teruncius vo- 
 catus a tribus uuciis, Plin. 33, 3, 13 : qua- 
 drans mihi nullus est in area, not a far- 
 thing, not a copper, Mart. 2, 44. As the 
 customary price of a bath (cf., quadranta- 
 rius) : dum tu quadrante lavatum Rex 
 ibis, Hor. S. 1, 3. 137; so Juv. 6, 446. 
 
 C. Of interest, Four for a hundred : 
 usurae quadrantes, four per cent., Scaev. 
 Dig. 33, 1, 21. 
 
 JO, As a measure of land, A quarter of 
 an acre (jugerum) : Col. 5, 1. 
 
 B. As a weight, A quarter of a pound : 
 Mart. 11, 105. — With pondo : amomi pon- 
 do quadrans, Col. 12, 20. 
 
 P. As a measure for liquids, The fourth 
 part of a sextarius, tht ee cyathi : Mart. 9, 
 94 : vini, Cels. 3. 15. 
 
 G-, As a measure of length, A quarter 
 of afoot: pedes duodecim et quadrantem, 
 Gell. 3, 10. (*A quarter-digit, Fr. Aq. 25.) 
 
 quadrantal; alis, n. [quadrantalis] 
 
 1. A liquid measure containing eight con- 
 ga, a quadrantal : Cato in Fest. p. 258 ed. 
 Miill. ; so id. R R. SI fill. ; Plaut. Cure. 1, 
 
 2. 15; Plin. 14, 14, 16.— H. A die, cube, 
 Gell. 1, 20, 3. 
 
 quadrantalis? e, adj. [quadrans] 
 Containing the fourth part of a measure 
 (post-Aug.) : mensa crassitudine quadran- 
 tali, of a quarter of afoot, Plin. 13, 15, 29. 
 
 quadrantariusj a, um, adj. [id.j 
 
 Of or belonging to a quarter, esp. to a 
 quarter of an as (as a coin), that costs a 
 quarter of an as, etc. : res quadrantaria, i. 
 e. a bath (because a quarter of an as was 
 the price of a bath ; v. quadrans, no. II., 
 P.), Sen. Ep. 86: mulier, of Clodia, wife 
 jf Metellus, perh. i. q. common prostitute, 
 who sold herself, as it were, for a trifle, 
 Cic. Coel. 26 ; she is atea called Clytaem- 
 uestra quadrantaria, because, like Cly- 
 taemnestra, she destroyed her husband, 
 Coel. in Quint. 8, 6, 53. 
 
 1. quadratariUS, B, m. fquadratus] 
 A stone-cutter (post-class.) : interchanged 
 with lapidicida, Sid. Ep. 3, 12; Cod. Justin. 
 10, 64, 1 : Auct. de Limit, p. 294 ed. Goes. 
 
 X 2. quadratarius, a, um, adj. [l. 
 
 quadratarius] O/or belonging to a stone- 
 cutter : opvs, perh. a stoyie monument, In- 
 scr. ap. Murat. 2012, 2. 
 
 quadrate? adv., v. quadro, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 | quadratim? adv. [quadratus] Four- 
 fold, ace. to Charts, p. 168 P. 
 
 quadratic onis, /. [id.] A square, 
 quadrate: agatur linea rotundationis, quae 
 qaadratiome angulos tangat, Vitr. 4, 3. 
 
 quadrator? or i8, m. [quadro] A stone- 
 cutter : marmorum, Cassiod. Ep. 2, 7. 
 
 quadra tura? ae, /. [id.] A making 
 square, squaring, quadrature (post-class.) : 
 circuit quadratura, the squaring or quad- 
 rature of the circle, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 
 Oud. — II, Transf., A square: vit- 
 reae, Vopiec. Firm. '■'. 
 
 quadratus? a, um, Pa., v. quadro, 
 ad fin. 
 
 quadriang-ulus, a, um, adj. [qua- 
 tuor angulus] v. quadrangulus, Fourcor- 
 "*red, quadrangular (post-classical) : Aus. 
 Epigr. 128. 
 
 1246 
 
 au AD 
 +quadri-baccium and Jquadri- 
 
 bacium? U, n. [quatuor-bacca] Four- 
 beads, four-pearls, an ornament composed 
 of four pearls, Inscr. ap. Murat. 139, 1. 
 
 quadri-dens»tis, adj. [quatuor-dens] 
 Four-toothed, having four teeth (ante-clas- 
 sical) : rastri quadridentes, Cato R. R. 10, 
 3; 11,4. 
 
 quadri-ennis- e, adj. [quatuor-an- 
 nus] Of four years, four years old (post- 
 class.) : homo, Aur. Vict. Epit 45. 
 
 quadri-ennium, ", »• [quadriennis] 
 
 A space or period of four ;tars (quite 
 class.): Cic. Caecin. 7; so i-I. Opt. gen. 
 fin. ; id. de Sen. 4 ; Flor. 2, 6. 
 
 X quadrierisj is, /• [vox hybr. from 
 quatuor and dp<o, analog, to rpuipni] A 
 vessel having four banks of oars, a quadri- 
 reme (post-classical) : ex class, pr. mis. 
 quadriere fide, Inscr. ap. Murat. 876, 
 3. Also, quatrieris, Not. Tir. p. 177. 
 quadrifariam» adv. [quatuor] Four- 
 fold, into four ports (quite class., but not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : quadrifariam aliquid 
 dispertire, Var. in Non. 92, 15 : conjurati 
 quadrifariam se diviserunt, Liv. 3S, 1 ; 
 Suet. Vitell. 13. — * H. In a four-fold man- 
 ner: Modest. Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 16 ; cf. quad- 
 rifariter. 
 
 quadrif ariter? adv. In a four-fold 
 
 manner, in four ways (post-class.) : Paul. 
 Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 14; cf. quadrifariam. 
 
 quadrifariUS, a, um, adj. [quatuor] 
 Four-fold (post-class.) : divisio, Cass. Var. 
 3,51. 
 
 quadri-flduS; a, um, adj. [quatuor- 
 findo] Four-cleft, split into four parts, quad- 
 rifid (poet): f. Lit.: quadrifidas sudes, 
 Virg. G. 2, 25 : quadrifidam quercum scin- 
 debat. was cleaving in four, id. Aen. 7, 509. 
 — II. Transf., in gen., Divided into four 
 parts : labor, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 
 268. 
 
 quadrif lXialis, e, adj. [quadrifinium] 
 Bordering on four places, or marking four 
 boundaries (post-class.) : area, Innocent, 
 de Casis literar. p. 222 Goes. 
 
 quadrifinium, », n. [quatuor-finis] 
 A place where four boundaries meet (post- 
 class.), Innocent, p. 221 and 227 Goes. 
 
 quadrifluvium? «. «• [quatuor-flu- 
 
 vius] A flowing into four parts, in four 
 directions: ima abietis pars, cum excisa 
 quadrifluviis disparatur, i. e. into four 
 parts, according to the course of the veins, 
 Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 quadrifluUS, a, um, adj. [quatuor- 
 fiuo ] Having four streams, flowing into 
 four parts (eccles. Latin) : amnis, Prud. 
 Cath. 3, 103. 
 
 quadrifdris? e, adj. [quatuor-fores] 
 Four-doored, i. e. having four doors or 
 four doorways (openings) (post-Aug.) : ni- 
 di, Plin. 11, 21, 24 : januae, having four 
 leaves, divided cross-wise, Vitr. 4, 6. 
 
 X quadriformiS; e, adj. [quatuor-for- 
 ma] Four-formed, quadriform: Not. Tir. 
 p. 110. 
 
 quadrifronS; tis, adj. [quatuor-frons] 
 Four-fronted, having four foreheads or 
 four faces : Janus, Aug. Civ. D. 7, 4 ; Serv. 
 Virg. A. 7,_607. 
 
 quadrigae? arum (collat. form in the 
 sing., v. in the follg.), /. [contr. from quad- 
 rijugae, from quatuor and jugum] A set 
 or team of four, a four-span, quadriga 
 (quite class.) : I, Lit, Of horses: u quad- 
 rigarum currus duplici temone olim erant, 
 perpetuoque, et qui omnibus equis injice- 
 retur jugo. Primus Clisthenes Sicyonius 
 tantum medios jugavit, eosque singulos 
 ex utraque parte simplici vinculo appli- 
 cuit, quos Graeci o£ip<i(j>6povs, Latini funa- 
 rios vocant," Isid. Orig. 17, n. 5 : exinde 
 duabusadmotisquadrigis, in currus earum 
 distentum illigat Mettum, Liv. 1, 28 fin. ; 
 so Col. 3, 9 ; Virg. G. 3, 267, et saep. ; Fest. 
 s. v. October, p. 178 ed. Miill. — Of other 
 animals : quadrigae (asinorum), Var. R. 
 R. 2, 1 : camelorum, Suet. Ner. 11. — Esp. 
 freq. of the. four-horse team used in races : 
 curru quadrigarum vehi, Cic. de Div. 2, 
 70 : qunm carceribus sese effudere quad- 
 rigae, Virg. G. 1, 512: quadrigas agitare, 
 Suet. Caes. 39. — Poet, of the four-horse 
 team of the Sun, Aurora, Luna, etc. : cum 
 quadrigis Sol exoriens, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 226: roseis Aurora quadrigis, Virg. A. 6, 
 535 : nox aetherium nigris emensa quad- 
 
 QUAD 
 
 rigis Mundum, Tib. 3, 4, 17.— (* Melon., 
 A four-horse chariot, Liv. 37, 41.)— In the 
 sing. : " invenimus quadrigam numero 
 singulari dictam in hbro satirarum M. 
 Varronis," Gell. 19, % Jin. : so Prop. 2, 
 34, 39; 3, 9, 17; Mm. 6, 46; Grat. Cy- 
 neg. 228 ; Plin. 7, 21, 21 ; 36, 5, 4, no. 10 ; 
 Suet. Vitell. 17 ; Val. Max. 1,8 9 extr. ; 
 Papin. Dig. 31, 1, 67, et saep. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. Of four persons to- 
 gether, A four-span, team of four (post- 
 class.) : quadrigae tyrannorum, Vopisc. 
 Prob. fin.— 2. Of abstract things: initio- 
 rum quadrigae : locus et corpus, tempus 
 et actio, the four parts. Var. L. L. 5, 1, § 12. 
 
 II, Trop. : irarumque effunde quadri- 
 gas, i. e. give free course to your wrath, Enn. 
 in Serv. Virg. A. 12, 499 (for which Virg., 
 in this passage, irarumque omnes effundit 
 habenas) : nunquam edepol quadrigis al- 
 bis indipiscet postea (as an image of great 
 speed), Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 13 ; so, quadrigae 
 poeticae, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2 ; cf. Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 294 ; id. Aul. 4, 1, 13 ; id. Poen. 
 1, 2, 155 : jam quadrigae meae decucurre- 
 runt, i.e. my joy, cheerfulness, is gone, Petr 
 64 : navibus atque Quadrigis petimusbene 
 vivere, i. e. by sea and land, in every way, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 29. 
 
 quadrigaliS; e, adj. [quadrigae] Of 
 or belonging to a team of four : equi, 
 Paul, ex Fest. s. v. Curules, p. 49 ed. Miill. 
 
 quadrigamus? i- ?«• [vox hybr., 
 
 from quatuor-yd/^os] One who has married 
 four times, a husband for the fourth lime 
 (eccl. Lat.) : Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, n. 15. 
 
 1. quadrlg-ariUS* ". »»• [quadrigae] 
 One who drives a four-horse chariot in the 
 circus, a chariot-racer (quite class.) : Var. 
 R. R. 2, 7 : q. in victoria, Cic. Fragm. or. 
 in toga cand. ap. Ascon. ; so Suet. Ner. 
 16 ; Arn. 2, 70. 
 
 2. quadrig-arius, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Oj or belonging to a four-horse (racing) 
 chariot (post-Aug.): quadrigario habitu, 
 in the dress of the driver of a quadriga, 
 Suet. Cal. 17 : pulvis, for the race-horses 
 Veg. Vet. 1, 56 : familia, slaves who took 
 care of the race-horses, Inscr. in Grut. 339, 5. 
 
 3. QuadrigariUS; u - m. A Roman 
 surname. Thus, Q. Claudius Quadriga- 
 rius, an old Roman historian ; cf., respect- 
 ing him, Bahr's Gesch. d. Rom. Lit. 2, p. 
 23 (3d ed.). 
 
 quadrig-atUS; a, um, adj. [quadri- 
 gae ] Marked or stamped with the figure 
 of a quadriga (a coin) : Liv. 22, 58 ; cf., 
 nota argenti faere bigae, atque quadrigae, 
 et inde bigati et quadiigati dicti, Plin. 33, 
 3, 13. 
 
 quadrig-eminuS; a, um, adj. [qua- 
 tuor- geminus] Four-fold, four (post-Aug.) : 
 cornicula, four, Plin. 8, 23, 25. 
 
 quadrigeni; v. quadringeni. 
 
 quadrigulae* arum,/, dim. [quadri- 
 gae J A little four-horse team (quite class.) : 
 Cic. Fat. 3.— In the sing. : Plin. 34, 8, 19, 
 n. 22, § 83. 
 
 tquadrigulariUS? a, um, adj. [quad- 
 rigulae] Of or belonging to a little four- 
 horse team ( post- classical) : pictor, who 
 painted little four-horse teams, Inscr. ap. 
 Don. 317, 6. 
 
 quadriJUgiS; e, adj. [quatuor -ju- 
 gum] Of or belonging to a team of four 
 (poet, and post-Aug.) : equi, Virg. A. 10, 
 571 : currus, App. Flor. 3, p. 73 Oud. 
 
 quadrijUgUS, a, um, adj. [id.] O/or 
 belonging to a team of four (poet.) : qnad- 
 rijugo invehitur curru, Virg. A. 12, 162: 
 certamen, with four-horse chariots, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 370. — Sub st, quadrijugi, orum, m., 
 A four-horse team: ruunt tritumque relin- 
 quunt Quadrijugi spatium, Ov. M. 2, 167. 
 
 quadrilateruS; a,um, adj. [quatuor- 
 latus] Four-sided, quadrilateral, Front, p. 
 35 Goes. 
 
 quadrillbriS; e, adj. [quatuor-libra] 
 That weighs four pounds ( ante- class. ) : 
 Plaut Aul. 5, 2. 
 
 quadrimanus; a, um, and quad- 
 
 rimaniS; e, adj. [quatuor-manus] Four- 
 handed, having four hands (post-class.): 
 puella biceps, quadripes, quadrimana, Jul, 
 Obseq. de prodig. Ill : pueri, id. ib. 73. 
 
 quadrimatus. us, m. [quadrimus] 
 The age of four years (post-Aug.) : extra 
 quadrimatum, Plin. 19, 11, 58 : dum quad- 
 rimatum agant, Col. 7, 9, 2. 
 
aUAD 
 quadrimembris, e, adj. [quatuor- i 
 
 meinbrumj Four- Limbed or four-footed, I 
 going on all fours (post - class. ) : Mart, j 
 Cap. poet. 8, 272 dub. (al. hiantimem- 
 brem). 
 
 quadrimenstruus? a, um, adj. 
 
 [quatuor-mensisj Of four months (post- 
 class.) : Cod. Justin. 1, 32, 1. 
 
 quadrimestris, e, adj. [id.] Of four 
 months (ante-class, and post- Aug.) : agni, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 2 : consulatus, Suet. Ner. 14. 
 
 quadrimulus. a, um, adj. dim. [qua- 
 drimusj Of four years, four years old (a 
 Plautin. word) : parvulus, Plaut. Capt. 5, 
 3, 4 : altera, id. Poen. prol. 85. 
 
 quadrimus, a , um > aa J- [quatuor] 
 
 Of four years, four years old (quite class.) : 
 de quadrimo Catone, of Cato of Utica, 
 when four years old, Cic. Fam. 16, 22 ; cf. 
 Liv. 27, 37 : boves, Var. R. R. 1, 20 : me- 
 rum, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 7 : vitis. Col. 4, 16 : 
 dies, a term of four years, Alfen. Dig. 23, 
 4, 19. 
 
 quadringenarius, a, um, adj. [qua- 
 
 dringeni] Of four hundred each (quite 
 class.): cohortes, each consisting' of four 
 hundred men, Cic. Att. 6, 1 ; so, {al. quad- 
 ringentariae), Liv. 7, 7 : q. judex, who 
 possessed an equestrian fortune of four 
 hundred thousand sesterces : Inscr. ap. 
 Mur. 1048, 4. 
 
 quadring"eni (quadrigeni, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 8), ae, a, num. disirib. [quadringenti] 
 Four hundred each : Liv. 8, 11 fin. : niillia 
 numura, Suet. Vit. 13. 
 
 quadringenteni, ae > a, num. distrib. 
 
 [id. J Four hundred each: Vitr. 10, 14: 
 millia numorum, Plin. 8, 43, 68. 
 
 quadringentesimus, a, um, adj. 
 
 [id. J The four hundredth: annus, Liv. 5, 
 45 ; so Plin. 8, 6, 6. 
 
 quadringenti, ae, a, adj. [quatuor- 
 cenrumj Four hundred: anni, Cic. B.ep. 
 
 1, 37, 58 ; so id. Pis. 5 ; Juv. 1, 105. 
 
 quadringenties, ado. [quadringen- 
 ti] Four hundred times : HS quadringen- 
 ties, forty millions of sesterces, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 10 ; id. Phil. 2, 37 ; id. Rab. Post. 8. 
 quadrini; ae, a, num. distrib. [qua- 
 
 tuorj Four each, four (ante-classical and 
 post- Aug.) : " ab uno uni, a tribus trini, a 
 quatuor quadrini," Var. L. L. 8, 30, § 55 : 
 si haberem quadrinas molas, Pompon, in 
 Non. 483, 24 : dies, Plin. 11, 36, 43 : febris 
 quadrini circuitus, a quartan fever, id. 7, 
 50, 51: cardines, Arn. 6, 192. 
 
 + quadrlnoctium, ii- n. [quatuor- 
 nox] A space or period of four nights, ace. 
 to Prise, p. 1357 P. 
 
 quadri-partio, no perfi, itum, 4. 
 
 v. a. [quatuor-partio] To divide into four 
 parts (in the verb.finit., post-class.) : qua- 
 dripartitur exercitus, Dictys Cret 1, 19. 
 — Hence 
 
 quadripartitus (quadripert.), a,um, 
 Pa., Divided into four parts, consisting 
 of four parts, fourfold, quadripartite (quite 
 class.) : distributio accusationis, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 12 : commutationes temporum, four- 
 fold, four, id. Tusc. 1. 28 : exercitus, Tac. 
 A. 13, 39 : praesidia, id. Hist. 5, 20.— Adv., 
 quadripartito, In four divisions, quad- 
 ripartitely : brachia locare, Col. 4, 26, 3. 
 
 quadri-partltlO, onis, /. [quadri- 
 partio] A division into four parts, quadri- 
 partition (only in Varro) : Var. L. L, 5, 1, 
 § 1, and 7, 2, § 5. 
 
 quadripartito, adv., v. quadripar- 
 tio, Fa., ad fin. 
 
 quadripartitus, a, um, Pa., from 
 
 quadripartio. 
 
 quadripeduS, a . um, v. quadrupedus. 
 
 quadripertltUS, a , um, v. quadri- 
 partio, Pa. 
 
 quadripes, edis, v. quadrupes. 
 
 t quadrlplatdres dicebantur, qui 
 eo quaestu se tuebantur, ut eas res per- 
 eequerentur, quarum ex legibus quadru- 
 pli erat actio, Fest. p. 259 ed. Miill. 
 
 quadri-remis (quatriremis, Not. Tir. 
 p. 177), is, /. |quatuor-remus] A vessel 
 having four banks of oars, a quadrireme 
 (quite class.) : egreditur Centuripinaquad- 
 riremi e portu, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33 ; so Plin. 
 7, 56, 57 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 2671 ; 3629.— 
 Also adject. : Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 73. 
 
 quadri-semus, a, um, adj. [vox 
 
 hybr., trom quatuor-a?;//«, sign/ Quadri- 
 syllable, containing four moral or proso- 
 
 au AD 
 
 dial times (grammatical term) : numerus, 
 Mart. Cap. 9, 331. 
 
 quadrivium, «> n - [quatuor-via] A 
 place where four ways meet, a cross-way, 
 cross-road: J, Lit. : in quadriviis et angi- 
 portis, Catull. 58, 4 ; so Juv. 1, 63 : dii, 
 the tutelar gods of cross-roads, Inscr. Grut. 
 84, 5 ; 1015, 1 ; id. ap. Reines. cl. 1, n. 14. 
 —II. Transf., The assemblage of the four 
 mathematical sciences (arithmetic, music, 
 geometry, and astronomy), Boeth. Arith- 
 met. 1, 1. 
 
 quadro, av i> arum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [quadrus] I, Act., To make four-cornered, 
 to square, make square : abies atque popu- 
 lus ad unguem quadrantur, Col. 11, 12. — 
 13. Transf., To put in proper order, to 
 join properly together, to complete, perfect : 
 quadrandae orationis industria, in proper- 
 ly arranging, Cic. Or. 58. 
 
 II, Neutr., To be square, said of squared 
 stones for building, which fit well togeth- 
 er ; hence, transf., to square or agree with, 
 to fit, suit: secto via limite quadret, Virg. 
 G. 2, 277 : earn conjunctionem quadrare 
 volumus, Cic. de Or. 3, 44 : omnia in is- 
 tam quadrant, ^ her, id. Coel. 29 : ad mul- 
 ta, to suit in many respects, id. Att. 4, 18 : 
 quoniam tibi ita quadrat, it seems to you so 
 proper, pleases you so, id. Brut. 11. — B. ^ n 
 partic, of accounts, To square, agree, 
 accord : quomodo sexcenta eodem modo 
 quadrarint, id. Verr. 2, 3, 36.— Hence 
 
 quadratus, a, um, Pa.: A, Squared, 
 square, quadrate (quite class.) . quadrata 
 basis, Var. in Plin. 36, 13, 19 : pes, a square 
 foot, Plin. 33, 4, 21 : saxum, squared, hewn 
 stone, Liv. 10, 23 ; also, lapis, Plin. 36. 13, 
 19, n. 4 : litera, capital letters, which are 
 composed of square strokes, Petr. 29 : 
 statura, square, robust, Suet. Vesp. 20 : 
 corpus, Cels. 2, 1 : boves, stout, vigorous, 
 Col. 6, 1 : signa, i. e. statues, Plin. 34, 8, 19, 
 n. 2 : agmen, a marching in regular order 
 of battle ; also an army advancing in regu- 
 lar order of battle, so that the whole body 
 forms a parallelogram, Var. in Serv. Virg. 
 A. 12, 121 : quadratum acies consistat in 
 agmen, Tib. 4, 1, 100 : ut inde agmine quad- 
 rato ad urbem accederet, in order of bat- 
 tle, Cic. Phil. 13, 8 : quadrato agmine in- 
 cedere, Sail. J. 105 ; v. agmen, p. 66, 3 : pal- 
 lium, square, four-cornered, Petr. 135 : nu- 
 merus, a square number, Gell. 1, 20: ver- 
 sus, a verse of eight or seven feet, id. 2, 29 : 
 q. Roma, the most ancient Rome, built in 
 the form of a square, on the Mons Palati- 
 nus; and, in a nai-rower sense, the inclosed 
 square place on the summit of the Palatine, 
 the mundus of all cities built in the Etrus- 
 can fashion, "Fest. 258 ed. Miill. ;" cf, on 
 the Roma quadrata, Becker's Alterth. 1, 
 p. 105 sq. 
 
 2. S u b s t. : a. quadratum, i, n. : (a) A 
 square, a quadrate : dimensio quadrati, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 24 : in quadratum, into a 
 square, tetragon, Plin. 18, 22, 51.— ((S) As- 
 tronom. 1. 1., Quadrature, quartile, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 42 : lima in quadrato solis dividua 
 est, Plin. 2, 18, 16. — 1>, quadratus, i, m., A 
 square, quadrate: marmorum quadrati, 
 Cassiod. Varr. 2, 7. 
 
 B. Transf, Fitting; suitable (rare): 
 compositio, Quint. 2. 5, 9. — Hence, 
 
 Adv.. quadrate, In fours, four-fold, 
 four times (post-class.) : Manil. 2, 295. 
 
 quadrula, ae, /• dim. [quadra] A lit- 
 tle square (post-class.) : Sol. 37. 
 
 quadrum, i, n. [quatuor] Something 
 square, a square, quadrate (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: perticae dolantur in quadrum, 
 Col. 8, 3. — II. Transf, A being squared 
 or fitted together, fitness, proper order, ar- 
 rangement: in quadrum redigere senten- 
 tias, Cic. Or. 61 ; so id. ib. 70. 
 
 quadru-pedans, ti s » Part., from the 
 obsol. quadrupedo [quadrupes] Going on 
 four feet, galloping (poet, and post-Aug.) : 
 canterius, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 34 : equo juxta 
 qu.adrvL-peda.nte, galloping closeby on horse- 
 back, Plin. 8, 45, 70 : sonitus, of a horse 
 galloping, Virg. A. 8, 596.— II. Subst., 
 poet., A galloping horse, a steed, courser 
 (poet.) : quadrupedantum Pectora, Virg. 
 A. 11, 614. 
 
 T quadrupedatim, adv. [quatuor- 
 pes] In the manner of a quadruped, ace. to 
 Charis. p. 163 P. 
 
 * quadrupedius; a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 au AD 
 
 Four-footed, quadruped: Jul. Valer. ref 
 gest. Alex. M. 3, 36. 
 
 quadrupedus (quadripedus, Front 
 ad M. Anton, de Or. 1), a, um, adj. [quad- 
 rupes] Going on four feet, galloping (post- 
 Aug.) : quadrupedo gradu repentes, on all 
 fours, Aram.. 14, 2 : quadripedo cursu, on 
 a gallop, Front. 1, 1 ; so too absol., quad- 
 rupedo currere, to gallop, id. Ep. ad M. 
 Caes. 2, 1. , 
 
 quadrupes (also written quadripes), 
 edis,, adj. [quatuor-pes] Four-footed, going 
 on four feet; usually subst., a four-footed 
 beast, a quadruped (quite class.) : quadru- 
 pes equus, galloping, Enn. in Gell. 18, 5, 
 4 (in Macr. S. 6, 9, quadrupes eques) : cur- 
 sus, App. M. 6, p. 436 Oud. 
 
 II. Subst, gen. omn., A four-fooled 
 animal, a quadruped : (a) m. : quadrupe- 
 dem aliquem, Cic. Par. 2.— (j3) /. : aliam 
 quadrupedem, Cato R. R. 102 : nulla, Virg. 
 E. 5, 25. — (y) n.: crocodilus, quadrupes 
 malum, Plin. 8, 25, 37 :— pennatum, id. 11, 
 36, 43 : cetera quadrupedia. Col. 11, 2. — 
 Of men, regarding their arms and legs 
 as alike : quadrupedem constringito, i. e. 
 bind him hand and foot, Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 
 24: quadrupedes coercuit, standing on 
 their hands and feet, on all fours, like a 
 beast, Suet. Calig. 27 : receptus, creeping 
 on all fours, id. Ner. 48. 
 
 quadruplaris, e, adj. [quadruplus] 
 Four-fold, quadruple (post-class.) : nume- - 
 rus duplaris, triplaris, quadruplaris (al. 
 quadruplus), Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19. 
 
 quadruplator ( a ' so written quad- 
 riplator, Fest. p. 259 ed. Miill.), oris, m. 
 [quadruplo] I. One who multiplies by four, 
 a quadrupler, App. Apol. p. 578 Oud. — 
 Hence, 
 
 B. Transf., A multiplier, magnifier . 
 beneticiorum suorum, Sen. Ben. 7, 25. 
 
 II, One who farmed the tolls, of lohich he 
 received a fourth part, Sid. Ep. 5, 7. 
 
 B. Transf., A public informer, who 
 received a fourth part of the thing informed 
 against (ace. to others, one who committed 
 an offense punishable icith a fourfold pen- 
 alty) ; also, in gen., a trickster, chicaner, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 2,18 : deterrimus, Cic. Verr. 
 2,2,8; Liv. 3, 72. Cf. Paul, ex Fest. p. 259 
 ed. Miill. ; Ascon. Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 
 7 fin. 
 
 quadruples, icis, adj. [quatuor-pli 
 co] Fourfold, quadruple: pecunia, Plaut 
 Cure. 5. 2, 21 : ordo, Liv. 30, 10 : radix, 
 Plin. 27, 8, 38.—* H. Poet, in gen., Four 
 stellae, Cic. Arat. 92. 
 
 . quadrU-plicatlO, onis./. [quadru- 
 plico] A making four-fold, quadru plication 
 (post-class.) : numeri, Cap. 7, 258 ; so Ulp 
 Dig. 44, 1, 2. 
 
 quadruplicate; adv., v. quadrupli- 
 co, ad fin. 
 
 quadrupllCO, av i- atum, 1. v. a. [qua- 
 druplex] To multiply by four, make four- 
 fold, quadruplicate : rem suam, one's prop- 
 erty, Plaut Stich. 3, 1, 4 : numerum, Paul. 
 Dig. 38, 10, 10.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., quadruplicate, Four times as 
 much, quadruply (post-Aug.) : Plin. 2, 17 
 14 ; so, emptis vineis, id. 14, 4, 5. 
 
 quadruplo» no P e rf, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [ quadruplus ] To multiply by four, make 
 four-fold, quadruple (post-classical) : Ulp 
 Dig. 4, 2, 14 : numerus quadruplatus, Paul, 
 ib. 38, 10, 10. 
 
 quadruplor, ari, v. dep. [id.] To be 
 an informer, cheater, trickster, chicaner : 
 Plaut Pers. 1, 2, 10. 
 
 quadruplus, a - um, adj. [quatuor] 
 Four-fold, quadruple, rarely as an adject. : 
 strena, Suet. Tib. 34. — Subst, quadru- 
 plum, i, n., A fourfold amount, four times 
 as much, quadruple (quite class.) : furem 
 dupli condemnari, feneratorem quadru- 
 ple to a four-fold penalty, Cato R. R. pro- 
 oem. : judicium in aratorem in quadru- 
 plum dare, to sentence the cultivator, who 
 did not deliver the quantity of grain fixed 
 by law, to pay four times as muck. Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3. 13 : elephanto pulmo quadruplo ma- 
 jor bubulo,/owr times as large, Plin. 11, 37 
 79 : actio quadrupli, Ulp. Dig. 4, 2, 14. 
 
 t quadrurbem Athenas Attius appel- 
 lavit, quod scilicet ex quatuor urbibus in 
 unam domicilia contuierunt, Braurone, 
 Eleusine, Piraeeo, Sunio, Fest p. 258 ed. 
 Miill. [Transl. of TETpdxoXiS.] 
 
ar ae 
 
 quadrUSs a, um. adj. [quatuor] Square 
 (po^t-class.) : quadrus terminus, Auct. de 
 limit, p. 281 Goes. 
 
 quadruuSj a, um, adj. [id.] Four-cor- 
 nered or fourfold (post-elass.) : errabam 
 riguis per quadrua compita in hortis, i. e. 
 laid out in squares, Aus. Idyll. 14, 5: vis, 
 four-fold, Prud. Psych. 842. 
 
 quaerito? avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [quaero] To seek earnestly (ante-class.) : 
 I. In gen. : hominem inter vivos quaeri- 
 tamus mortuum, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 15 : al- 
 iquem mari terraque, id. Poen. prol. 105 : 
 te ipsum, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 2 : hospitium ab 
 aliquo, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 77 : lana ac tela 
 victual, to earn, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 48. — H, 
 In partic, To ask, inquire, or demand 
 earnestly, to wish to know exactly: quid tu 
 id quaeritas ? Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 22 ; Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 3, 17. 
 
 quaero (archaic orthogr., qvairo, Ep- 
 itaphs of the Scipios, 6; v. Append. V. 
 For the orig. form, quaeso, ere, v. h. v.), 
 sivi or sii, situm, 3. v. a. To seek. 
 
 t. Lit: A. In gen.: Enn. in Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. 1, 47) : te ipsum quae- 
 rebam, Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 3 : escam in ster- 
 quilinio, Phaedr. 3, 12, into. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. To seek to get or 
 procure, to seek or search for a thing : Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 38 : rem mercaturis facien- 
 dis, Cic. Parad. 6, 3.— A b sol. : contrivi in 
 quaerendo vitam atque aetatem meam, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 15; so id. ib. 5, 3, 27.— Hence, 
 ]j. Trans f., To get, earn, procure, acquire 
 a thins: liberorum quaerundorum causa 
 ei uxor data est, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 109. 
 
 2. To seek for something missing, to 
 miss : Siciliam in uberrima Siciliae parte, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18 : optatos Tyndaridas, 
 Prop. 1, 17, 18 : Phoebi comam, Tib. 2, 3, 
 25 ; amnes, Stat. Th. 4, 703. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., To seek, i. e. 
 to think over, meditate, aim at, plan a thing : 
 dum id quaero, tibi qui tilium restitue- 
 rem, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 83 : quonam modo 
 maxime ulti sanguinem nostrum perea- 
 mus, Sail. C. 34 : fugam, Cic. Att. 7, 17 : 
 sibi remedium ad rem aliquam, id. Clu- 
 ent. 9. — c. inf. : tristitiae causam si quis 
 cosnoscere quaerit, seeks, strives, endeav- 
 ors, Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 7 ; id. Am. 1, 8, 51. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. To seek to gain any 
 thing ; hence, to get, acquire, obtain, pro- 
 cure: laudem sibi, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 74: 
 salutem alicui malo, id. Ad. 3, 2, 2 : reme- 
 dium sibi ad aliquam rem, Cic. Clu. 9 : 
 pudentem exitum suae impudentiae, id. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 1 : invidiam in aliquem, id. 
 Itab. Post. 17. 
 
 2. Of inanimate and abstract subjects, 
 To demand, need, require.=.reqmrere : lites 
 ex limitibus judicem quaerant, Var. R. R. 
 1, 15 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10 : bellum dictato- 
 riam majestatem quaesivisset, Liv. 8, 30. 
 
 3, To seek to learn from any one ; 
 hence, to ask, inquire ; constr. usually 
 with ab, de, ex, or with a relative clause : 
 (a) With ab : cum ab iis saepius quaere- 
 ret, Caes. B. G. 1, 32 : quaero abs te nunc, 
 Hortensi, cum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83 : 
 quaesivit a medicis, quemadmodum se 
 haberet, Nep. Dion, 2. — (/}) With de: quae- 
 rebatpaulo ante de me, quid, etc., Cic. Pis. 
 9 : de te ipso quaero, Vatini, utrum, etc., 
 id. Vatin. 4 ; so, quaero de te, arbitreris- 
 ne, etc., Liv. 4, 40 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 3, 18.— (y) 
 With ex: quaesivi ex Phania, quam in 
 partem provinciae putaret, etc., Cic. Fam. 
 3, 6 : quaerit ex solo ea, quae, etc., Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 18.— (i5) With a relative clause : ille 
 baro te putabat quaesiturum, unum coe- 
 lum csset an innumerabilta, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 25 : natura ficretlaudabile carmen, an ar- 
 te, Quaesitum est, Hor. A. P. 409 : quaeri- 
 tur intur medicos, cujus generis aquae sint 
 utilissimae, Plin. 31, 3, 21. 
 
 ' 4. To examine or inquire into judicial- 
 ly, to institute an investigation: nunc ab- 
 duce, vinci, rem quaere, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 36: 
 q. de pecuniis repetundie, Cic. Verr. 1, 9 : 
 de morte alicujus, id. Rose. Am. 41: de 
 servo in dominum. to question by torture, 
 put to the rack, id. Mil. «J2 : aliquid per tor- 
 menta, Soet Tib. 58 : legibus, to investi- 
 gate according to the laws, impartially, 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 21— Hence, 
 
 O. Transf., si quaeris, si quaerimus 
 (pro'p-, If we, or you, look well into the mat- 
 1248 
 
 aUAE 
 
 ter ; if we, or you, would know the truth), To 
 say the truth, in fact, to speak honestly : 
 omnino, si quaeris, ludi apparatissimi, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 1 : at sunt morosi, et anxii, et dif- 
 ficiles senes : si quaerimus, etiam avari, 
 id. de Sen. 18. So too, si verum quaeris, 
 id. Fam. 12, 8. — So too, noli quaerere or 
 quid quaeris? Jn short, in one word: noli 
 quaerere : ita mihi pulcher hie dies visus 
 est, Cic. Fam. 4, 4 : quid quaeris ? biduo 
 factus est mihi familiaris, id. ib. 3, 1. — 
 Hence 
 
 quaes! tus, a, um, Pa.: A. Sought 
 ma ; in a good sense, select, special, extra- 
 ordinary (so perh. not ante-Aug. ; for in 
 Sail, fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9, the more cor- 
 rect reading is, perh., exquisitissimae) : 
 leges quaesitiores (opp. to simplices), Tac. 
 A. 3, 26 : quaesitior adulatio, id. ib. 57 : 
 quaesitissimi honores, id. ib. 2, 53. — B. In 
 a bad sense, opp. to what is natural, Far- 
 fetched, studied, affected, assumed (quite 
 classical) : vitabit etiam quaesita nee ex 
 tempore ficta, sed domo allata, quae ple- 
 rumque sunt frigida, Cic. Or. 26 : comi- 
 tas, Tac. A. 6, 50 : asperitas, id. ib. 5, 3. — 
 C. Subst, quaesitum, i, n., A question 
 (poet.) : accipe quaesiti causam, Ov. M. 
 4, 793 ; so_id. Fast. 1, 278. 
 
 quaesitlO; onis, /. [quaero] A seek- 
 ing or searching after (post- Aug.) : J. In 
 gen.: Psyche quaesitioni Cupidinis in- 
 tenta, populos circuibat, App. M. 5, p. 371 
 Oud. — II, In partic, A questioning by 
 torture, the question, inquisition: cum pos- 
 tero ad quaesitionem retraheretur, prori- 
 puit se custodibus, Tac. A. 4, 45 ; Inscr. 
 ap. Bertol. Antiq. Aquilei. p. 300, n. 419. 
 
 quaesltor? or i s > m - [id.] -^ seeker, 
 searcher (post-class.) ; as for gold, con- 
 nected with scrutator, Pacat. Pan. Theod. 
 28. 
 
 II. In partic, An investigator : A. In 
 judicial (esp. in criminal) matters, An ex- 
 aminer, inquisitor : quid mihi opus est sa- 
 piente judice ? quid aequo quaesitore ? 
 Cic. Fontei. 6 : quaesitorem edere, id. 
 Plane 17 : q. Minos, Virg. A. 6, 432 : tres, 
 Sail. J. 44 ; so of Cicero, as the investiga- 
 tor of the Catilinarian conspiracy, Cic 
 Cat. 4, 5. — Esp. of the praetor who pre- 
 sided in criminal trials : Cic. Verr. 1, 10. 
 
 B. In a scientific point of view, An in- 
 quirer, examiner, considerer, as a transl. of 
 the Gr. okstztiicos, a skeptic (post-class.) : 
 Gell. 11, 5, 2. 
 
 quaesitum» i> v - quaero, Fa., no. C. 
 
 * quaesltura? ae, /. [quaero] for 
 the usual quaestura, The quaestorship : 
 quaesituram petere, Tac A. 3, 29 dub. (al. 
 quaesturam). 
 
 1. quaesitUS; *, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from quaero. 
 
 2. quaesltuS» us (only in the abl. 
 sing.), m. [quaero] A seeking, searching 
 (post- Aug.) : Plin. 5, 9, 10. — H, An exam- 
 ining, investigation, Macr. Sat. 7, 8. 
 
 quaeSO? i y i or iii 3. v. a. [old form for 
 quaero] I. To seek, to seek to obtain any 
 thing (ante-class.) : " quaeso, ut significat 
 idem, quod rogo, ita quaesere ponitur ab 
 antiquis pro quaerere," Fest. p. 258 ed. 
 Mull; Enn. in Fest. 1.1. : quaese advenien- 
 te morbo nunc medicum tibi, Plaut. in 
 Non. 44, 30. 
 
 II. To beg, pray, beseech, entreat (so 
 quite class.) ; constr. usually with ut, or 
 with the subjunct. only, or absol. thrown 
 parenthetically into the sentence : (a) 
 With ut: Mars pater, te precor quaeso- 
 que, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc., 
 an ancient formula of prayer in Cato R. 
 R. 141, 2 : aliquem ut redeat, Plaut. Bacch. 
 2 2, 1 : prece paces, Lucr. 5, 1229 : deos, 
 ut, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 11 : peto quaesoque, ut, 
 etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 4 : a te quaeso et peto, 
 ut, etc., id. ib. 3, 2 : id uti permittatis, quae- 
 sumus, Liv. 28, 39. — (0) With the sub- 
 junct. only: P. Decium quaeso mecum 
 consulem facialis, Liv. 10, 13. — (y) Absol., 
 thrown parenthetically into the sentence, 
 quaeso, quaesumus, I (or we) pray, beg, 
 beseech ; freq. as a mere intensive expres- 
 sion, prithee: quaeso, quoties dicendum 
 est tibi? Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 33 : ubinam est, 
 quaeso ? Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21 : bona verba, 
 quaeso, id. Andr. 1, 2, 33 : tu, quaeso, cre- 
 bro ad me scribe, Cic. Att. 7, 10 : quid, 
 quaeeo, interest inter unum et plures, si, 
 
 QU AE 
 etc., id. Rep. 1, 39 : quamobrem aggrede- 
 re, quaesumus, etc., id. Leg. 1, 2: — quae- 
 so, etiamne tu has ineptias, I beseech you, 
 for Heaven'j sake, id. Fam. 3, 7. 
 
 quaestlCUlus? i» m. dim. [quaestusj 
 A small profit, slight gain (quite class.) : 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 15 ; so id. Fam. 9, 16, 7. 
 
 quaestlO, onis, /. T quaero] A seek- 
 ing: I. In gen. (Plautin.) : cave, fuas 
 mihi in quaestione, lest you suffer your- 
 self to be to seek, lest I have to look after 
 you, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 52: tibi ne quaesti- 
 oni essemus, id. Capt. 2, 2, 3. 
 
 .II. In partic, An inquiry, investiga- 
 tion, a questioning, question: >l quaestio est 
 appetitio cognitionis, quaestionisque finis 
 inventio," Cic Acad. 2, 8: rem in discep- 
 tationem quaestionemque vocare, to in- 
 vestigate, id. de Or. 3, 32: res in quaes- 
 tione versatur, is under investigation, id. 
 Cluent. 58 : res in quaestionem venit, 
 comes under investigation, Quint. 5, 14, 16 : 
 fortitudo in quo maxime exstiterit, im- 
 mensae quaestionis est, is a great question, 
 Plin. 7, 28, 29 : quaestionem instituere, to 
 institute an investigation, Quint. 7, 1, 6. 
 
 2. In p ar tic, A public judicial inves- 
 tigation, examination by torture, a criminal 
 inquiry, inquisition: cum praetor quaes- 
 tionem inter sicarios exercuisset, institu- 
 ted a trial for assassination, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 16 : verberibus ac tormentis quaestionem 
 habuit pecuniae publicae, id. Phil. 11, 2 : 
 q. mortis paternae de servis paternis ha- 
 bere, id. Rose. Am. 18 : q. ferre in ali- 
 quem, to appoint, institute, make a motion 
 for, id. de Or. 1, 53 : habere ex aliquo, 
 Liv. 33, 28 : facere alicui, against any one, 
 Modest. Dig. 34, 3, 20.— The crime is usu- 
 ally constr. with the prep, de: q. de furto 
 constituere. Cic. Clu. 64 : q. instituere de 
 morte alicujus, id. ib. : q. de morte viri 
 habere, id. ib. 65 : q. habere de servis in 
 caput filii, id. ib. : ad quaestionem abripi, 
 to examination by torture, id. ib. 33 : alicui 
 servum in quaestionem ferre, id. ib. 64 : 
 postulare servum in quaestionem, id. ib. : 
 quaestioni praeesse, to conduct a trial as 
 judge, id. Rose Am. 4 : quaestiones per- 
 petuae, the inquisitions concerning certain 
 crimes (repetundarum, majestatis, de fal- 
 so, de sicariis, de injuriis, etc.) conducted 
 annually, after 605 A.U.C., by a standing 
 commission, and presided over by the prae- 
 tor, Cic. Brut. 27 : judex quaestionis, the 
 director of the criminal court under the 
 presidency of the praetor, id. Cluent. 54 :— 
 quaestiones extraordinariae, trials out of 
 the common course, held under a special 
 commission, Liv. 39, 14 ; so, quaestio nova, 
 Cic. Mil. 5. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. The court, the judges: 
 totam quaestionem a severitate ad cle 
 mentiam transtulit, Val. Max. 8, 1, n. 6. 
 
 2. The subject of investigation, the mat 
 ter, case, question : perdifficilis et peroh 
 scura quaestio est de natura deorum, Cic 
 N. D. 1, 1.— b. In p ar tic, in rhetor, lang. : 
 (a) Therhetorical subject of debate: "quaes- 
 tionum duo sunt genera : alterum infini- 
 tum, alterum definitum. Definitum est, 
 quod v-odeatv Graeci, nos causam : infin- 
 itum, quod 3-cciv illi appellant, nos pro- 
 positum possumus nominare," Cic. Top. 
 21. — ((j) The main point in a disputed mat- 
 ter, the issue in a cause : " quaestio est quae 
 ex conflictione causarum gignitur contro- 
 versia, hoc modo : Non jure fecisti : jure 
 feci. Causarum autem haec est conflic- 
 tio, in qua constitutio constat ; ex ea igi- 
 tur nascitur controversia, quam quaestio- 
 nem dicimus, hoc modo: jurene-fecerit," 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 13. _ 
 
 quaestipnaliter? adv. [quaestio] By 
 way of question, in the form of a question 
 (post-class.): propositio quaestionaliter 
 posita, Fulg. de prise serm. n. 16. 
 
 quaestionarius, fi, m. [id.] a tor 
 
 turer, executioner (post-class.), Cod. Theod 
 16, 12, 3 ; Hier. in Joel. 2, 21 ; Inscr. Grut 
 545, 6. 
 
 quaestionatus, a. um, Part., from 
 the obsol. quaestiono, Put to the question, 
 i. e. put to the torture, put to the rack (eccl. 
 Lat.) : tot confessores quaestionati et torti, 
 Cyprian. Ep. 69, n. 6. 
 
 quaestiuncula, ae, /. dim. [quaes- 
 tio] A tittle or trifling question (quite clas- 
 sical) : quaestiunculam alicui poneie, 
 
aUAE 
 
 €ic. de Or. 1, 22 : multae, id. Leg. 2, 20 : 
 Quint. 1, 3, 11. 
 
 quaestor (archaic orthogr., qvais- 
 tok, Epit. of the Scipios, et saep.), oris, 
 m. [contr. from quaesitor, from quaero] 
 A quaestor ; the title of a class of Roman 
 magistrates, some of whom had charge of 
 the pecuniary affairs of the State, while 
 others conducted certain criminal trials 
 (but only, it would seem, as delegates or 
 commissioners of the people ; v. Geib, 
 Gesch. d. Rom. Criminalproc. p. 55 sq.) : 
 "quaestores a quaerendo, qui conquire- 
 rent publicas pecunias et maleficia, quae 
 triumviri capitales nunc conquirunt: ab 
 his postea, qui quaestionum judicia ex- 
 ercent, quaestores dicti," Var. L. L. 5, 14, 
 § 81 : " et quia de capite civis Romani in- 
 jussu populi non erat lege permissum 
 consulibus jus dicere, propterea quaesto- 
 res constituebantur a populo, qui capitali- 
 bus rebus praeessent ; hique appellaban- 
 tur quaestores parricidii, quorum etiam 
 meminit lex duodecim tabularum," Pom- 
 pon. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 23 ; cf., "parricidii 
 quaestores appellabantur, qui solebant cre- 
 nri causa rerum capitalium quaerenda- 
 rum," Paul, ex Fest. p. 221 ed. Mull.— As 
 a standing magistracy, the quaestors were 
 treasurers of state, treasurers. Of these 
 the quaestor urbanus or aerarii, who re- 
 mained at Rome, took charge of the treas- 
 ury, of the public revenues and expendi- 
 tures, of the standards deposited in the 
 aerarium, etc. The quaestors appointed 
 as assistants to the consuls or praetors for 
 the provinces, called quaestores provinci- 
 ates or militares, provided for the pay- 
 ment and provisioning of the troops, col- 
 lected the imposts, and, in the absence of 
 the governor, acted in his stead. — Service 
 in the higher offices of state began with 
 the quaestorship, to which no one was le- 
 gally eligible before the age of twenty -five. 
 Augustus instituted a new sort of quaes- 
 tors, quaestores candidati or principis, who 
 conveyed the imperial messages to the 
 Senate ; cf. candidatus 2. The Emperor 
 Constantine appointed quaestores palatii 
 or chancellors. See, respecting the quaes- 
 tors, Adams Alterth. p. 206-210, (*and 
 Smith's Diet. Ant, art. quaestor), and the 
 authorities there cited. 
 
 I quaestdriciUS; a, um, adj. [quaes- 
 tor] Of or belonging to a quaestor, quaes- 
 torian : qvaestoricii, who had been quaes- 
 tors, Tab. Canusin. ap. Orell. Inscr. no. 
 3721. 
 
 quaestorius, a, um, adj. [id.] O/or 
 belonging to a quaestor, quaestorian (quite 
 class.) : officium quaestorium, the duty of 
 a quaestor, Cic. Fam. 2, 17 : scelus, perpe- 
 trated in the quaestorship or by a quaestor, 
 id. Verr. 2, 1, 4 : aetas, the age requisite 
 for the quaestorship, Quint. 12, 6, 1 ; cf., 
 adolescentes jam aetate quaestorios, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 12 : scribae, of the quaestor, Suet. 
 Dom. 10 : scriptum quaestorium compa- 
 avit, acted as secretary to a quaestor, id. 
 r'it. Hor. : munera, i. e. gladiatorial com- 
 bats, which the quaestors were obliged to 
 furnish at their own expense, id. Dom. 4: 
 porta, a gate, in the camp near the quaes- 
 tor's tent, Liv. 34, 47 : forum, id. 41, 2 : 
 agri, taken from the enemy and sold, by the 
 quaestor, Auct. rei Agrar. Sicul. Fl. p. 2. 
 
 II, Sub st. : A. quaestorius, ii, to., One 
 who had been quaestor, an ex-quaestor, Cic. 
 Brut. 76 ; id. Phil. 13, 14 fin. ; Suet. Oth. 
 3 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 3990. — JJ. quaestori- 
 um, ii, n. : 1. (sc. tentorium) The quaes- 
 tor's tent in the camp : Liv. 10, 32. — 2. 
 (sc. aedificium) The residence of the quaes- 
 tor in a province : Thessalonicam me in 
 quaestorium que perduxit, Cic. Plane. 41. 
 
 qiiaestuariUS, a, um, adj. [quaes- 
 tus ] Of or belonging to gain, money- 
 making, mercenary (post-Aug.) : quaestu- 
 aria mancipia, Ulp. Dig. 3, 2, 4 : mulier, a 
 prostitute for hire, id. ib. 23, 2, 43. — H. 
 Subst., quaestuaria, ae, /., A prostitute : 
 ex adultera in quaestuariam versa, Sen. 
 Ben. 6, 32. 
 
 qiiaestudse* adv., v. quaestuosus, ad 
 Jin. 
 
 quaestuosus» a. u™> adj. [quaestus] 
 I. Gainful, profitable, advantageous, lu- 
 crative, productive (quite class.) : ager, pro- 
 ductive, fruitful, Cato R. R. 1 : mercatura, 
 4K 
 
 aun 
 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 31 : quaestuosissima officina, 
 id. Phil. 2, 14 : res Verri, id. Verr. 2, 2, 19 : 
 uberrimus et quaestuosissimus annus, id. 
 ib. 1, 14 : hoc multo est quaestuosius, 
 quam, etc., id. Agr. 2, 25 : insula quaestu- 
 osa margaritis, rich in, Plin. 6, 25, 28. — H. 
 That looks to one's own gain, advantage, 
 or profit, eager for gain : quaestuosus ho- 
 mo, Cic. Parad. 6, 3 : nee satis in arte ea 
 quaestuosus, Plin. 26, 3, 7.— HI. That has 
 great gain or profit, wealthy, rich . gens Syr- 
 tica navigiorum spoliis quaestuosa, Curt. 
 4, 7, 19 : Graeci, Plin. 28, 4, 13 : milites, 
 Tac. A. 13, 35 : q. et opulenti, id. ib. 12, 63. 
 
 Adv., quaestuSse, Gainfully, advan- 
 tageously, profitably (post-Aug.) : Comp. : 
 quaestuosius, Plin. 19, 4, 19, n. 2. — Sup. : 
 quaestuosissime, Sen. Ben. 4, 3. 
 
 quaestura- ae./. [quaestor] The of- 
 fice of quaestor, the quaestorship (quite 
 class.) : quaestura primus gradus hono- 
 ris, Cic. Verr. 1, 4 : quaesturam petere, 
 Tac. A. 3, 29 : gerere, Suet. Calig. 1.— H. 
 Transf., The quaestor's chest: translator 
 quaesturae, an embezzler of the public chest, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58. 
 
 quaestUS; us (archaic gen., quaesti, 
 Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 5 ; id. Poen. prol. 95 ; Ter. 
 Hec. 5, 3, 38 ; Titin. ; Nov. ; Turpil. and 
 Caecil. in Non. 483, 19 sq. ; Var. ib. 492, 
 20.— Gen., quaestuis, Var. in Non. 483, 32), 
 m. [quaero] A gaining, acquiring ; gain, 
 acquisition, profit, advantage (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: quaestus pecuniae, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 16 : — pauperes homines, quibus nee 
 quaestus est, nee, etc., Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 2 : 
 q. ac lucrum unius agri, et unius anni, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44 : cum quaestu compen- 
 dioque dimittere, id. ib. 2, 2, 3 : quibus 
 fides, decus, pietas, postremo honesta at- 
 que inhonesta omnia quaestui sunt, are 
 venal, are things to be bought and sold, 
 Sail. J. 34 : quaestui deditum esse, id. Cat. 
 13 : quaestui servire, Cels. 3, 4 : in quaes- 
 tu esse, to bring gain, be turned to profit, 
 Quint. 1 prooem. § 13 : quaestui habere 
 rempublicam, to derive advantage, enrich 
 one's self, by the administration of public 
 affairs, Cic. Off. 2, 22: pecuniam in quaes- 
 tu relinquere, to let out money at interest, 
 on usury, id. Pis. 35. — Proverb.: non 
 potest quaestus consistere, si eura sump- 
 tus superat, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 74 ; cf., is 
 (sumptibus suis) vel Herculi conterere 
 quaestum possiet, i. e. he could spend all 
 the tithes offered to Hercules, id. Most. 4, 2, 
 68 : omnes homines ad suum quaestum 
 callent et fastidiunt, every one looks to his 
 own interest, id. True. 2, 5, 40 ; cf. ib. 2, 4, 62. 
 
 B. Transf., A way of making money, 
 a business, occupation, employment: Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 3, 50 : malus, id. Most. 3, 2, 92.— 
 So of the business of the prostitute: cor- 
 pore quaestum facere, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 
 2 ; so too without corpore ; uti quaestum 
 faceret, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 27 : q. occipit, 
 id. Andr. 1, 1, 52. — So of the occupation 
 of a parasite: antiquum quaestum meum 
 alimoniae servo, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 1. 
 
 II. Trop., Gain, profit, advantage : ut 
 quaestui habeant male loqui melioribus, 
 Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 12 : nullum in eo facio 
 quaestum, Cic. Fam. 15, 14. 
 
 t qua-llbescit; adv., for qualibet, 
 Every where, in every way : Not. Tir. p. 35. 
 qualibet (qualubet ; abl., from quili- 
 bet), Where it pleases, i. e. : I. Where you 
 will, every where : qualibet perambula ae- 
 des, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 122: transitum prae- 
 bent (flumina), Quint 5, 13, 13. — H. As 
 you please, any how, in any way : qualu- 
 bet esse notus optas 1 Catull. 40, 6. 
 
 qualis? e > pron. adj. [quis] How con- 
 stituted, of what sort, kind, or nature, what 
 kind of a (quite classical) : I. Interrog. : 
 qualine amico mea cornmendavi bona? 
 Call. Probo, et fideli, et fido, Plaut. Trin. 
 4, 4, 3 : quali fide, quali pietate existima- 
 tis eos esse, qui, etc., Cic. Font. 10 : q. est 
 istorura oratio ? what kind of a speech is 
 that ? id. Acad. 2, 14 : doce me quales sint 
 corpore, what sort of a body they have, id. 
 N. D. 1, 23. 
 
 H, Relat., with or without a corresp. 
 talis, So constituted, of such a sort, kind, 
 or nature, such as, as : ut qualem te jam 
 antea populo R. praebuisti, talem te et 
 nobis impertias, Cic. Rose. Am. 4 : ut res 
 non tales, quales ante habitae sint, haben- 
 
 au AM 
 
 dae videantur, id. Inv. 2, 58 : in hoc bello, 
 quale bellum nulla barbaria gessit, the likt 
 of which, id. Cat. 2, 1, 10 ; Liv. 8, 39. — la 
 quotations and citations, As, as for in- 
 stance, as for example : cum proposito 
 dissimili vel contrario ratio subjungitur . 
 quale est Demosthenis : Non enim, etc., 
 Quint. 5, 14, 4 ; so id. 1, 5, 65 Zumpt, N. 
 cr. ; 3, 6, 41 ; 3, 11, 6, et saep. et al.— 
 Poet, for the adv., qualiter : qualis popu- 
 lea moerens philomela sub umbra Amis- 
 sos queritur fetus, Virg. G. 4, 511 : quale 
 coelum Subrubet, Ov. Am. 2, 5, 34 ; id. 
 Met. 3, 681.— Qualis qualis, post-class, for 
 qualiscumque, Of what quality soever, what- 
 soever : quali quali obligatione interposita, 
 Tryphon. Dig. 20, 5, 12. 
 
 III. Indefin., quale, Having some qual- 
 ity or other: et ita effici quae appellant 
 qualia, Cic. Acad. 1, 7 : prius aliquid esse 
 debet, deinde quale esse, Sen. Ep. 117. 
 
 Adv., qualiter: A. I n what way or 
 manner, how : refert, villa qualiter aedifi- 
 cetur, Col. 1, 4.— Qualiter qualiter, In what 
 manner soever, for qualitercumque (post- 
 class.) : Ulp. Dig. 4, 4, 7. — B. Just as, as : 
 lacrimae fluxere per ora, Qualiter abjec- 
 ta de nive manat aqua, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 57 ; 
 Plin. 8, 48, 73. 
 
 qualis -cumque? quale -cum- 
 
 que (*or-cunque) (separated, quale id 
 cumque est. Cic. N. D. 2, 30 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 13, 
 6), adj. [qualis] I, Relat., Of what quality 
 soever, of whatever kind (quite class.) : licet 
 videre, qualescumque summi civitatis. viri 
 fuerunt, talem civitatem fuisse, Cic. Leg. 
 3, 14 : sed homines benivolos, qualescum- 
 que sunt, grave estinsequi contumelia, be 
 they as they may, id. Att. 14, 14 : imperato- 
 res, Tac. H. 4, 8 : carmina, Ov. A. A. 2, 
 283.— II. Transf., indefin., Any without 
 exception, any whatever : sin qualemcum- 
 que locum sequimur, quae est domestica 
 sede jucundior ? Cic. Fam. 4, 8.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., qualitercumque (*or-cun- 
 que), In what way soever, howsoever, be if 
 as it may (post-Aug.) : i. q. utcunque, Col.. 
 2, 10: proeliare, Just. 2, 11. 
 
 qualis-lihet? quale-libct, pron.. 
 
 indefin. [id.] Of vjhai quality it pleases, of 
 what sort you will (post-classical) : pisces, 
 Apic. 4, 2 (in Cic. N. D. 2, 37, written sep- 
 arately). 
 
 qualis-nam? pron. relat. Of what- 
 quality, what sort of a (post-class.): qua- 
 lisnam accusatio futura esset, App. ApoL 
 p. 381_Oud. 
 
 qualitaS; atis, /. [qualis, no. III.] A 
 quality, property, nature, state, condition 
 (quite class.) (a word formed by Cicero) : 
 Cic. Acad. 1, 6; cf., " qualitates igitur ap- 
 pellavi, quas -noinrnTas Graeci vocant : 
 quod ipsum apud Graecos non est vulgi 
 verbum, sed philosophorum, id. ib. 1, 7 : 
 litoris nostri, Col. 8, 17; so, cooM, Quint. 
 5, 9 fin. : facti, id. 7, 4, 16, et saf-p. — In 
 the plur. : qualitatum differentia, Plin. 36, 
 22, 44 : ager aliis qualitatibus aestimandus 
 est, Col. 2, 2, 17 : in verbis genera et qua- 
 litates et personas et numeros, i. e. moods, 
 Quint. 1, 4, 27. 
 
 qualiter j adv., v. qualis, ad fin. 
 
 qualitercumque? adv., v. qualis- 
 cumque, ad fin. 
 
 qualum* i. »•> and qualus, i. m. A 
 wicker basket or hamper, tor various pur- 
 poses ; a fruit-hamper, wool-basket, wine- 
 strainer, etc. : quala satoria, Cato R. R. 
 11; so, quala, id. ib. 23: mundissima, Col. 
 7, 3, 9 : in qualos pertusos propagari, Ca- 
 to R. R. 52, 1 : spisso vimine qualos, Virg, 
 G. 2, 241 Serv. ; so Hor. Od. 3, 12, 4 : sa- 
 ligneus, Col. 9, 15 : vindemiatorii, Ulp. 
 Dig. 33, 7, 8. 
 
 quam (archaic form, quatnde or quan- 
 de : " quamde pro quam usos esse anti- 
 quos, quum multi veteres testimonio sunt, 
 turn Ennius . . . et Lucretius (1, 641)," 
 Fest. p. 261 ed. Miill. So too, Naev. in 
 Fest. s. v. topper, p. 352 ed. Miill.), adv. 
 [qui] In what manner, how, how much, as 
 much as : quam nihil praetermittis in con- 
 silio dando ! quam nihil tamen, quod tibJ 
 placeat, explicas ! Cic. Att. 9, 2 : ut se ae 
 cusari nolunt ! quam cupiunt laudari ! id.. 
 Fin. 5, 22 : quam multa, quam paucis ! id. 
 Fam. 11, 24: quam sint morosi, intelligi' 
 potest, id. ib. 7, 15 : quam vellet, cuncta- 
 retur. id. de dv. 1, 26: memoria tenetia,. 
 1249 
 
Q, U A M 
 
 quam valde universi admurrnurarint, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 16 : quam quisque potest, as 
 much as each one can, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 75: 
 quam potuit, as far as he was able, Val. 
 Max. 4, 1, ii. 5. So freq. connected with 
 the Sup. : concede hue ab isto, quam po- 
 test, longissime, as far as possible, Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 2, 81 : quam possunt mollissime, as 
 gently as possible, Cic. N. D. 2, 52. Hence, 
 also, without possum : quam maximas, 
 quam primum, quam saepissime gratias 
 agere, id. Fam. 13, 6 fin. : ut quam angus- 
 tissime Pompeium contineret, Caes. B. C. 
 3. 45. Also with the Posit. : tusa cribra- 
 taque vino, quam possit excellent!, as ex- 
 cellent as possible, Plin. 20, 24, 100. 
 
 U. In par tic : A. m comparisons, 
 As, than. Thus, with tam corresp. : tam 
 eso ante fui liber, quam status tuus, Plaut. 
 Capt 2, 2, 60 ; cf. id. ibT 3, 4, 11 : si hera 
 me sciat tam socordem esse quam sum, 
 id. Cist. 4, 2, 5 : tua est imago : tam con- 
 similis est, quam potest, id. Men. 5, 9, 4 : 
 tam esse clemens tyrannus quam rex im- 
 portunus potest, Cic. Rep. 1, 33 ; id. de 
 Div. 1, 6, 10, et saep. ; v. tam.— Without a 
 corresp. tam : homo non, quam isti sunt, 
 gloriosus, not so celebrated as those, Liv. 
 35, 49 : Claris majoribus, quam vetustis, 
 -nore famous than ancient, Tac. A. 4, 61 : — 
 quam with the Sup., and a corresp. tam, By 
 how much tlie more, the more: quam acer- 
 bissima olea oleum facies, tam oleum op- 
 timum erit, the bitterer the olives, the better 
 Kill be the oil, Cato R. R 65 : quam pau- 
 cissimos reliqueris. tam option fiunt, Var. 
 R R. 2, 9 : quam quisque pessume fecit, 
 tam maxume tutus est, Sail. J. 31, 14 : — 
 magis quam . . . tam magis, the more . . . 
 the^more: Plaut. Bac. 5, I, 5. With tam 
 omitted: quam magis exhausto spuma- 
 verit ubere mulctra, Laeta magis pressis 
 manabunt flumina mammis, Virg. G. 3, 309. 
 Also with the second magis omitted : quam 
 magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te in 
 portum refert, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 6. — In the 
 order, tam magis . . . quam magis, the more 
 ...themore: Virg. A. 7, 787 : quam magis... 
 tanto magis, themore . . . the more : Plaut. 
 Men. 1, 1, 19; so Lucr. 6, 459. — With a 
 double Comp. : ne libentius haec in il- 
 ium evomere videar, quam verius, with 
 more freedom than truth, Cic. Mil. 29 : non 
 acrior quam pertinacior impetus Roma- 
 corum, Liv. 31, 35. So too, tam . . . quam, 
 with the Comp. for the Posit. : per dexte- 
 ram te istam oro non tam in bellis et pro- 
 eliis, quam in promissis et fide firmiorem, 
 so . . . as, Cic. Deiot. 3. — After compara- 
 tives or words of comparison, Than : no- 
 bis nihil est timendum magis quam ille 
 consul, id. Art. 7, 9 : his igitur, quam phy- 
 sicis potius credendum existimas ? id. de 
 Div. 2, 16: Cassius in Cic. Fam. 15, 19; 
 Cic. Pis. 26 : majorem pecuniam praetori 
 polliceri, quam quantam hie dedisset, id. 
 Verr. 2. 2, 70 ; id. de Or. 1, 36 : qui plures 
 milites eorum occidisset, quam quot su- 
 peressent, Liv. 35, 12: an est, quod ego 
 malim, quam 1 etc., Cic. Parad. 1. — After 
 aeque, So muck ... as : nihil aeque eos 
 terruit, quam robur ac color imperatoris, 
 Liv. 28, 26. — After contra, Otherwise . . . 
 than, not so ... as : contra faciunt, quam 
 professi sunt, Cic. Leg. 2, 5. — So after se- 
 cus : ne me secus honore honestes quam 
 ego te, Plaut. Capt 2, 1, 50. — After alius, 
 with a preceding negative, Not otherwise 
 than, no other than : nil aliud agens quam 
 ut etc., nothing else than, Liv. 44, 27 : ob 
 nullam aliam causam, quam ne,from no 
 other cause than, id. 45, 25. — After aliter : 
 ne aliter, quam ego velim, meum laudet 
 in ionium, otherwise than, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 9 : ne aliter quam si, etc., Col. 4, 2. — After 
 supra: eaepe 6upra feret, quam fieri pos- 
 sit, more than, Cic. Or. 40. — After ultra : 
 uhxa, quam satis est, producitur, further 
 than, Cic. Inv. 1, 18. — After dirersum : 
 prnnsus quoque atque potus diversum va- 
 lent quam indicant, something altogether 
 different from what, Quint. 1, 4, 29.— After 
 words denoting numl>er, which serve for 
 comparison : dimidium rributi quam quod 
 regibofl ferre soliti erant populo R. pen- 
 flcre, (* the half of what, half as much as), 
 Liv. 45, 18 : multiplex, quam pro numero, 
 <\ ..-nnum est too great for, greater than, 
 A. 7, 8 : ferramenta duphcia, quam nume- 
 
 au AM 
 
 rus servorum exigit (* twice as many as), 
 Col. 1, 8. — So too after designations of 
 time : die vigesima, quam creatus erat, 
 dictatura se abdicavit on the twentieth day 
 after, Liv. 6, 29 : tabellarii venerunt post 
 diem sextum, quam a vobis discesserant, 
 Cic. fil. in Cic. Fam. 16, 21 : postridie ve- 
 nissemus, quam . . . fuissemus, Cic. Acad. 
 
 2, 3 : postero die quam ilia erant acta, id. 
 de Or. 2, 3 : seculis multis ante . . . inven- 
 ta sunt, quam, etc., id. ib. 5. — After the 
 Sup. : bellum gerere cum tyranno, quam 
 qui unquam, saevissimo et violentissimo 
 in suos, the most cruel that ever was, Liv. 
 34, 32. — Sometimes with magis or potius 
 to be supplied : tacita bona est mulier 
 semper, quam loquens, Plaut Rud. 4, 4, 
 70 : pacem quam bellum, probabam. Tac. 
 A. 1, 58 ; Curt. 7, 7. 
 
 B. I n mere intensive expressions, Ex- 
 ceedingly, very, quite, indeed: admodum 
 quam saevus est, very cruel indeed, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 3, 43 : nimis quam formido, ne, 
 etc., id. Most. 2, 2, 79 : nimis quam cupio, 
 id. Capt. 1, 2, 17 : quam familiariter, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 109 : nam suos valde quam 
 paucos habet, very few indeed, Brut, in Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 13 : mire quam, Cic. Att. 1, 11 : 
 sane quam refrixit, id. Q. Fr. 2, 6. 
 
 quamde* v - quam, ad ink. 
 
 quam-dlUj !ess freq., quandiu (sep- 
 arated, quam voluit diu, Cic. Q Fr. 1, 1, 
 7 ; often also written as two words when 
 standing together), adv. How long, as long 
 as, until, during (quite class.) : quamdiu 
 potuit, tacuit, Caes. B. G. 1, 17 : disces. 
 quamdiu voles, Cic. Oft'. 1, 1 ; Col. 12, 50 : 
 jubebat, ut semper id comesset, quamdiu 
 tamen melius invenisset, until, Larnpr. 
 Elag. 29. — Comp.: quamdiutius, Not. Tir. 
 p. 35. — Sup. : Jquamdiutissime, id. ib. 
 
 + quamdiutinuS; a, um, adj. [quam- 
 diu] Lasting how long, of how long dura- 
 tion : Not. Tir. p. 35. 
 
 quamduduHlj more correctly as two 
 words, quam dudum. 
 
 quam-llbet (-lubet), adv. : I. As it 
 pleases, as you (they, etc.) will, at pleasure : 
 quamlubet esto Unica res, Lucr. 2, 541 : 
 lambe otio. Phaedr. 1, 24, 6,— H, In gen., 
 How much soever, ever so much, howsoever: 
 occupat egressas quamlibet ante rates, 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 5 : infirmae manus, howso- 
 ever weak, id. Am. 1, 7, 66: quamlibet pa- 
 rum sit, however inconsiderable it may be, 
 Quint. 1, 1, 18. — B. For quam vis, Although 
 (post-class.) : Sol. 9. 
 
 QUamobrem (freq. also written sep- 
 arately, quam ob rem), adv. [quam-ob- 
 rem] From what cause, wherefore, why 
 (quite class.) : I. Interrogatively. For 
 what reason ? on what account ? wherefore? 
 why? Am. Scelestissimumtearbitror. So. 
 Nam quamobrem ? Am. Quia, etc., Plaut 
 Am. 2, 1, 2 : quem ad finem ? . . . quamob- 
 rem? quam ob causam? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 29. — n. Relatively: hoc est homini, 
 quamobrem vitam amet Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 
 11 : multae sunt causae, quamobrem cu- 
 pio abducere, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 65 ; Cic. Fam. 
 
 3, 10 : verum illud est, quamobrem haec 
 commemorarim, id. Verr. 2, 4, 60 : si res 
 reperietur, quamobrem videantur, id. 
 Rose. Am. 3. — So at the beginning of a 
 sentence, as a particle of transition, On 
 which account, wherefore : quamobrem 
 quaeso a vobis, Asiatici testes, Cic. Fl. 27 : 
 quamobrem quoniam, etc utar ea clau- 
 sula, etc., id. Fam. 2, 4. 
 
 quamplures? a (also written sepa- 
 rately, quam plures), adj. [quam-plus] 
 Very many (ante-class, and post- Aug.) : 
 curiosi sunt hie quamplures mali, Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 3, 44: palaestritae, Petr. 21.— 
 Sup.: quamplurimus (quam plur.), a, um, 
 commonly in the plur., Very many: col- 
 les, Caes. B. C. 3, 45 : radices, Plin. 17, 18, 
 29. — Hence, subst, quamplurimum, i, n., 
 Very much: quam plurimo vendere, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 12 : quam plurimum brassicae, 
 Cato R. R. 157. 
 
 quampridem* v - pridem. 
 
 quam-primum (or separat, quam 
 primum ) Forthwith, as sooji as possible 
 (quite classical) : huic mandat, ut ad se 
 quamprimum revertatur, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 21; Cic. Fam. 2, 6. — Also with posse: ut 
 quamprimum possis, redeas, Plaut Capt. 
 2,3,88. 
 
 au AN 
 
 qtiam-quam (quanquam), conjum 
 Though, auliough, albeit; regulariy joined 
 with the indie. ; with the subject only 
 when the general idea, even without 
 quam, would demand the suojunct (a» 
 potential, consecutive, etc.) : („) With the 
 indie. : quamquam blanda voce vocabam, 
 Enn. in Cic. de Div. 1, 20 /Ann. 1, 54) : 
 quamquam libenter escis alienis studes, 
 Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 8 : quamquam est sceles- 
 tus, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 5: quamquam id est 
 minime probandum, Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42 ; 
 id. ib. 1, 4 : quamquam festinas, non est 
 mora longa, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 35, et saep. — 
 (£) With the subjunct. : quamquam ilia 
 ipsa exclamatio Non potest melius sit velim 
 crebra, Cic. de Or. 3, 26 : quamquam ne 
 id quidem suspicionem coitionis habuerit 
 although even that gave rise to no suspi 
 cion, id. Plane. 22, 53; id de Or. 2, 1 
 Cf. Zumpt, Gramm. § 574 ; and Reisig's 
 Vorles. § 304. — *(y) With a subject-clause : 
 quamquam ne impudicitiam quidem nunc 
 abesse Pallante adultero, Tac. A. 12, 65. 
 
 II. I n par tic, as a rhetor, particle 
 of transition, in objections made by the 
 speaker himself, Although, however, yet, 
 nevertheless, notwithstanding : quamquam, 
 quem potissimum Herculem colamus, sci- 
 re sane velim, Cic. N. D. 3, 16 : quamquam 
 o ! sed superent, etc., Virg. A. 5, 195. 
 
 quam-viS; adv. and conj. : J. Adv., 
 As you will, as much as yon. will or like, 
 ever so much, ever so (quite class.) : quam 
 vis multos nominatim proferre, as many 
 as you will, very many, Cic. Rose. Am. 16 
 quamvis callide, quam vis audacter, quam 
 vis impudenter, id. Verr. 2, 2, 54 : quam 
 vis subito, id. Lael. 5 : et praetb' eo« 
 quamvis enumeres multos licet, ever si 
 many, id. Leg. 3, 10. — B. I Q gen., To des 
 ignate a very high degree, As much at 
 possible, very much, exceedingly : quamvis 
 pemix, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 79 : ridiculus, id. 
 Men. 2, 2. 43 : humanus et jocosus homo, 
 Var. R R. 2, 5.— With the Sup. : Col. 7, 8. 4. 
 
 II. Conj., As much as ever you will, i. e. 
 how much soever, however much, although, 
 albeit ; regularly joined with the subjunc. ; 
 only rarely, and mostly post-Aug., with 
 the indie, (so not in Cic.) : (u) With the 
 subjunct.: homines, quamvis in turbidis 
 rebus sint, tamen, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 16 : non 
 igitur potestas est quum velis opitulandi 
 rei publicae, quamvis ea prematur peric- 
 ulis, nisi, etc., id. Rep. 1, 6 : quamvis sit 
 magna (exspectatio), tamen earn vinces, 
 id. ib. 23 ; cf., quamvis prudens ad cogi- 
 tandum sis sicut es, tamen nisi, etc., id. 
 Att. 12, 37 ; and with this cf., hue accedit, 
 quod quamvis ille felix sit sicut est, tamen. 
 etc., id. Rose. Am. 8. 22. In a negative 
 clause : senectus enim quamvis n«n sit 
 gravis, Cic. Lael. 3, 11; Var. R. R. 1, 2: 
 quamvis non fueris suasor, Cic. Att 16, 7 
 — (j3) With the indie. : erat inter eos digni- 
 tate regia, quamvis carebat nomine, Nep. 
 Milt. 2 : quamvis infesto animo et minaci 
 perveneras, Liv. 2, 40, 7 ; Cels. 1 praef. 
 quamvis est enim omnis hyperbole ultra 
 finem, non tamen esse debet ultra modur*., 
 Quint. 8, 6, 73: carne tamen quamvis dis- 
 tat nil, Hor.S. 2, 2, 29.— In Cic. only in 
 joining on his discourse a Lucilian verse 
 beginning with quamvis, Cic. de Or. 3, 23, 
 86. — (j ) Without a verb : Carm. Marci ap. 
 Fest. s. v. negvmate, p. 165 ed. Mull. : res 
 bello gesserat, quamvis reipublicae ca- 
 lamitosas, attamen magnas, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 45 : quamvis iniqua passi, id. Fam. 7, 3. 
 
 qua-nam- °-dv. ■ I. Where indeed, 
 where (very rare) : quanam in alium or 
 bem transirent, Liv. 5, 34. — II. How then 
 how: delphini quanam audiant, mirum, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 50. 
 
 qnandlU? v - quamdiu. 
 
 quando (archaic form, qvandod, ace 
 to the conjecture of O. Mulier ad Fest p 
 258, b), adv. and conj. : I. Adv. intcrr. re 
 lat. and indefin., At what time ? when ? 
 
 A. Interrog. : Do. Venit Chaerea. Ph 
 Quando? Do. Hodie. Ph. Quamdudumt 
 Do. Modo, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 30 ; id. Heaut 
 2, 2, 9; Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102: o rus, 
 quando ego te aspiciam quandoque lice- 
 bit ? etc., Hor. S. 2, 6, 60 : die mihi eras 
 istud, Postume, quando venit ? Mart. 5. 58. 
 
 B. Relat., At what time, when : non in- 
 tellig'itur, quando obrepat senectus, CSc. 
 
au AN 
 
 de Sen. 11 fin. : quando ipsos loqui, quan- 
 do advocati voce uti deceat, quartus li- 
 ber continet. Quint. 11, 1, 59 : expectans 
 quando incipiendum sit, id. 11, 3, 159. 
 
 C. Indefin., At what time soever, L e. at 
 any time, ever, some time, some day : ex- 
 sistit hoc loco quaestio, num quando ami- 
 ci novi veteribus sint anteponendi, Cic. 
 Lael. 19; id. Rose. Am. 50 : ut, si quando 
 auditum sit, prodigii simile numeretur, 
 id. ib. 13 ; id. Rep. 1, 38, 59 Moser, N. cr. 
 — Strengthened by umquam : Liv. 10, 14. 
 
 II. Co?ij., temporalis and causalis, When, 
 since. 
 
 A. temporalis, When: quando esu- 
 rio, turn (iutestina) crepant, Plant. Men. 
 5, 5, 27; Enn. in Fest. p. 258 ed. Mull. 
 (Ann. 16, 24) : turn, quando legates Ty- 
 rum ntisimus, Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41 ; id. Off. 
 2, 21, 75 {al. si quando) : quando dies ad- 
 veniet, quem praefata Morta est, Liv. 
 Andr. in Gell. 3, 16, 11. 
 
 B. causalis, Since, because (so only 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; in Cic, the 
 reading quando has arisen from quoniam, 
 by the" interchange of the abbreviations 
 qm., i. e. quoniam. and qn., i. e. quando; 
 cf. Wund. Lectt. Erfurt, p. LXXVI.) : 
 quando ita tibi lubet, vale atque salve, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 118 : quando hoc bene 
 successit, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 23 ; Quint. 5, 7, 6 ; 
 cf. id. 1, 8, 9 ; 2, 12, 12 : cur non sit orator, 
 quando, quod difficilius est, oratorem ta- 
 cit, id. 12, 8, 5 ; cf. 1, 6, 18 : 11, 1, 10, et 
 saep. : validiore apud eos Arminio, quan- 
 do bellum suadebat, Tac. A. 1, 57; cf. ib. 
 
 1, 44 ; 4, 6 ; id. Hist. 1, 87, et saep.— With 
 the subjunct. : quando senescant sata quae- 
 dam aqua, Plin. 17, 4, 3. 
 
 quando - cumque °r -cunque 
 
 (with the sec. syll. shortened in Ter. Maur. 
 p. 2404 P. — Separated: quando consu- 
 me! cumque, Hor. S. 1, 9, 33), adv. : I, 
 Relat., At what time soever, at whatever 
 time, whenever, as often as, as soon as 
 (mostly poet.) : quandocumque ista gens 
 suas literas dabit, Cato in Plin. 29, 1, 7 : 
 quandocumque nostros nox claudetocel- 
 los, Prop. 2, 1, 71 : quandocumque tra- 
 hunt invisa negotia Romam, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 14, 16 : q. fors obtulerat, Auct. B. Alex. 
 22. — II. Indefin., At some time or other, in 
 due time : quandocumque mihi poenas 
 dabis. Ov. M. 6, 543 ; so id. Trist. 3, 1, 57 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 9, 33. 
 
 quand.6-libet< adv. At some time or 
 etfur, in due time (eccl. Lat.) : necesse est, 
 ut mortem recipiat quandolibet, Lact. Op. 
 D. 4. 
 
 i quandone. adv., for quandocum- 
 que. As soon as, when : qvandone ego 
 esse desiero, Inscr. Grut. 607, 1 dub. 
 
 1. quando-que? adv. .• I. Relat., At 
 what time soever, whenever, whensoever, as 
 often as (quite class.) : qvandoqve sarp- 
 
 TA DONEC DEJTPTA ERVNT, Lex. XII. Tab. 
 
 v. Append. III. ; a formula in Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 80 fin. Zumpt, N. cr. ; Cic. Rep. 6, 
 22 : indignor, quandoque bonus dormitat 
 Homerus, Hor. A. P. 359 : quandoque tra- 
 het feroces Per sacrum clivum . . . Sicam- 
 bros, id. Od. 4, 2, 33 : quandoque ossa Ca- 
 pyi3 detecta essent, fore ut, etc., Suet. 
 Caes. 81. 
 
 II. Indefin. : &. At some time, at one 
 time or other : ego me Asturae diutius ar- 
 bitror commoraturum, quoad ille quan- 
 doque veniat, Cic. Fam. 6, 19 : ne quan- 
 doque parvus hie ignis incendium ingens 
 exsuscitet, Liv. 11, 3 fin. : Tac. A. 6, 20.— 
 B. Ai"" and then, sometimes (post-Aug.) : 
 nonnumquam per duos menses durat : 
 quandoque brevius finitur, Cels. 6, 6 : 
 quandoque fiunt trabes, quandoque clipei, 
 Sen. Q. N 1, lfin. ; Col. 7, 3, 13. 
 
 2. quandoque; i- q- et quando, v. 
 
 quando. 
 
 quando-quidem (° scanned short, 
 Virg. E. 3, 55), adv. Since indeed, since, 
 seeing that (quite class.) : quandoquidem 
 tu istos oratores tantopere laudas, Cic. 
 Brut. 44 ; Liv. 8, 33 : dicite, quandoqui- 
 dem in molli consedimus herba, Virg. E. 
 3,55. 
 
 quanquanij v - quamquam. 
 
 quanfilluS) n - um < ad J- dim. [quan- 
 tulus] How small a deal, i. e. how little, 
 how small, how diminutive (a Plautinian 
 word). Interrogatively : huic debet Phi- 
 
 au AN 
 
 lolaches paulum. Then. Quantillum 1 
 Tra. Quasi quadraginta minas, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 1, 95; so id. Cure. 1, 2, 14. — In 
 exclamations : haeccine sunt meae filiae 1 
 Quantae e quantillis jam sunt factae ! 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 47 ; id. True. 2, 8, 7.— 
 Relatively: subducam ratiunculam, quan- 
 tillum argenti mihi apud trapezitam siet, 
 id. Capt 1, 2, 90. 
 
 quantisper* a dv. [quantum, how 
 much] How long (ante-classical). Inter- 
 rogatively: velim paulisper opperiri te. 
 Quantisper? Non plus triduum, Caecil. 
 in Non. 511, 30. — Relatively : possum ex- 
 orare te, ut recedas a me paulisper modo ? 
 Quantisper sat habes, (* as long as), Pom- 
 pon, ib. 33. 
 
 quantltaS, atis, /. [quantus] Great- 
 ness, extent, quantity (perhaps only post- 
 Aug.) : quantitas est modulorum ex ipsius 
 operis sumptione, singulisque membro- 
 rum partibus, universi operis conveniens 
 effectus, Vitr. 1, 2 : humoris, Plin. 17, 24, 
 37, n. 2 : modi seu numeri, Quint. 7, 4, 3 : 
 vocis, strength, id. 11, 3, 14 : pretii, App. 
 Apol. p. 458 Oud.— n. In p a r t i c. : £±. A 
 sum, amount (post-class.) : si non corpus sit 
 legatum, sed quantitas, Ulp. Dig. 30, 1, 34 ; 
 Paul. ib. 12, 1, 6. So of a sum of money, 
 Ulp. ib. 16, 2, 11. — B, In logic : quantitas 
 propositions, the quantity or extent of a 
 proposition, which is either universal or 
 particular, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 266 Oud. 
 quantO" adv., v. quantus, ad fin., no. B. 
 qnant-OClUS; adv. [quanto-ocius] 
 The sooner the better, as quickly as possible 
 (post-class.) : ut quantocius ad ea perve- 
 niat oratio, Mamert. Grat. act. ad Julian. 
 2 : discede quantocius, ne, Sulpic. Sever. 
 dial. 3, 4. 
 
 quailt-dperej adv. [contr. from quan- 
 to-opere] Huw greatly, how much (quite 
 class. ; by many written separately, quan- 
 j to opere) : with tantopere it is translated, 
 i as, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 164 : — dici non potest, 
 j quantopere (al. quanto opere) gaudeant, 
 J id. Att. 14, 6 fin. ; id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6. See 
 I quantus. 
 
 quantillum. adv., v. quantulus, ad fin. 
 quantulus* a * utn > adj. dim. [quantus] 
 How little great, or much, i. e. how little, 
 how small, how trifling (quite class.) : nes- 
 cio quantulum attulerit : verum haud per- 
 multum attulit, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3. 86 : q. vi- 
 sum est as much as seems good to him, 
 Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 17 : q. sol nobis vi- 
 detur ! id. Acad. 2, 26 : id autem quantu- 
 lum est ? how small ? id. Leg. 2, 19 : quan- 
 tula corpuscula sint hominum corpuscula, 
 Juv. 10. 172 ; Plin. 11, 5, 4 : quantulum est 
 mihi memoriae, as much as I remember, 
 Gell. 17, 10. — Quantulus quantulus, for 
 quantuluscumque, How little, how small, 
 how trifling soever : aderant tres illi fra- 
 tres cladibus amici quantulumquantulum 
 lerentes auxilii, App. M. 9, p. 659 Oud. — 
 In the neutr.. adverbially, quantulum, How 
 little : quantulum judicare possemus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 1. 
 
 quantuluS-CUmquej acumque, um- 
 cumque, (*or -cunque), adj. However 
 small, how little soever (quite class.) : de 
 hac mea, quantulacumque est, facultate 
 quaeritis, Cic. de Or. 1, 3 : affectus, Sen. 
 Ep. 85 : occasio, Juv. 13, 183. — In the neutr. 
 absol., quantulumcumque. However small, 
 however insignificant : quicumqueeramus, 
 et quantulumcumque dicebamus, Cic. Or. 
 30, 106.— Separated : quantulum id cum- 
 que est, Cic. de Or. 2. 23, 97. 
 
 quantulus-llbeti lalibet. lumlibet, 
 adj. How Utile soever (post-class.) : feb- 
 ricula, Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 4. 
 
 quantulus - quisque, laquaeque, 
 lumquodque, adj. [ qxiantulus-quisque ] 
 How small soever (post-class.) : Gell. praer. 
 quantum* adv., v. quantus, ad fin. 
 
 quantumcumque? v - quantuscum- 
 
 que. 
 
 quantumllbet- v - quantuslibet. 
 
 quantumvis? adv., v. quantusvis, 
 ad fin. 
 
 quantus» a. um > adj. [quam] How 
 great ; corresp. with tantus, also to be 
 rendered as, such as : quanta mea sapien- 
 tia est, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 62: Athos, Virg. 
 A. 12, 701 : bellum, Nep. Dat. 5 : calami- 
 tates, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35 : Polyphemus, Virg. 
 A. 3, 641 : homo in dicendo, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 
 au AN 
 
 12 : gravitas, Vellej. 2, 129.— Correspond, 
 with tantus : videre mihi videor tantam 
 dimicationem, quanta numquam fuit, Cic 
 Att. 7, 1. — With the Si~p. : tanta est inter 
 eos, quanta maxima esse potest, morum 
 studiorumque distantia, the greatest possi- 
 ble difference, Cic. Lael. 20, 74.— Quantua 
 quantus, forquantuscumque, .ffbzc^reai or 
 much soever (ante-class.) : denegabit quan- 
 tum quantum ad eum erit delatum, Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 4, 28 : tu, quantus quantus. nihil 
 nisi sapientia es, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 40 : quanta 
 quanta haec mea paupertas est, tamen, 
 id. Phorm. 5, 7, 10.— In quantum, As far 
 as, according as : pedum digitos, in quan- 
 tum quaeque secuta est, Traxit, Ov. M. 
 11, 71 : in quantum potuerit, as far as pos- 
 sible, Plin. Ep. 10, 75.— With a preceding 
 in tan turn, As greatly ...as: vir in tantum 
 laudandus, in quantum intelligi virtus po- 
 test, Vellej. 1, 9. — As a designation of mul- 
 titude, for quot, How many : ut te quidem 
 omnes dii deaeque, quantum est, perdu- 
 int, as many as there are of them, Ter. Heaut. 
 4, 6, 6: quantum terra tegit, hominum 
 perjurissime ! Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 117 : — quan- 
 tum subst., with the gen. : quantum est 
 frumentihornotini,exaraverunt, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 18 : — quanti, as agen. pretii, How high, 
 how dear, or as dear as, as high as : quanti 
 emi potest minime, how cheap ? Epid. Ad 
 quadraginta minas, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 110: 
 quanti emit? Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 14: quanti 
 locaverint, tantam pecuniam redemptori 
 solvendam, Cic Phil. 9, 7 : vide, quanti 
 apud me sis, how highly I prize you, how 
 dear you are to me, id. Fam. 7, 19 : noli spec- 
 tare, quanti sit homo, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4 : cum 
 scias quanti Tulliam faciam, id. Fam. 2, 
 16 : quanti est sapere ! what a fine thing 
 it is ! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 21 : quanti ejus intev- 
 sit, Ulp. Dig. 43, 18, 3. So. quanti quanti, 
 At whatever price : sed quanti quanti, bene 
 emitur quod necesse est, Cic. Att. 12, 23, 
 3. — Quanto opere, sometimes also joined 
 together as one word, quantopere, With 
 what care, how greatly, how much (answer- 
 ing to tanto opere or tantopere, so great- 
 ly, so much) : quanto se opere custodian* 
 bestiae, Cic. N. D. 2, 49 fi?i.: quantoquo 
 opere ejus municipii causa laborarem, id. 
 Fam. 13, 7.— Hence, 
 
 A. quantum, adv., As muck, so much : 
 scribe, quantum potes, Cic. Att. 9, 7: — 
 quantum possum or potest, as soon as pos- 
 sible: domum me rursum, quantum pote- 
 ro, tantum recipiam, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 40 : 
 rescribas ad me, quantum potest, Cic. Att. 
 4, 13: — herus, quantum audio, uxore ex- 
 cidit, so far as I hear, Ter. Andr. 2, 5, 12 : 
 quantum suspicor, as far as I can conjec- 
 ture, id. Eun. 1, 2, 62 : — quantum in or ad 
 me, so far as concerns me : non igitur ad- 
 huc, quantum quidem in te est, intelligo 
 deos esse, i. e. for all you have shown to 
 the contrary, Cic. N. D. 3, 7: quantum ad 
 Pirithoum, Phaedra pudica fuit, as far as 
 concerned, with respect to, Ov. A. A. 1,744. 
 — With comparatives, for quanto, The 
 more, the greater, etc : quantum juniorea 
 patrum plebi se magis insinuabant, eo ac- 
 rius contra tribuni tenebant, Liv. 3, 15. 
 
 B, quanto, adv.. By how much, by as 
 much as, according as, the : quanto diutius 
 abest, magis cupio tanto, the longer he is 
 away, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 15 : q. gravior op- 
 pugnatio, tanto crebriores, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 44 : quanto magis philosophi delectabunt, 
 si, etc., Cic. Acad. 1, 8 : quanto praeclarior 
 vita, tanto, Sail. J. 85 Kritz.— With vert>3 
 which contain the idea of comparison : 
 Hannibalem tanto praestitisse ceteros im- 
 peratores prudentia, quanto populus R. 
 antecedebat fortitudine cunctas nationes, 
 Nep. Hann. 1.— With the Posit. : tanto ac- 
 ceptius in vulgum, quanto modicus priva- 
 tis aedificationibus, inasmuch as, Tac. A. 
 6, 45. — With ante, secus, aliud : quo minus 
 exponam, quam multa ad me detulerit, 
 quanto ante provident, Cic. Sest. 3 : vide- 
 tote. quanto secus ego fecerim, how differ- 
 ently, Cato in Charis. p. 192 P. : ut mani- 
 festo appareat, quanto sit aliud proximum 
 esse, aliud secundum, Quint. 10, 1, 53. 
 
 quantUS-CUmque? tacumque, turn- 
 cumque, adj. How great soever (quite 
 class.) : quantuscumque sum ad judican- 
 dum, Cic. de Or. 2, 28 : bona, quantacum 
 que erant, id. Phil. 5, 8 :— quanticumquj 
 
aUAR 
 
 at whatsoever price : Sen. Ep. 80.— To de- 
 note an optional number. How many so- 
 ever : naves eorum, quantaecumque fue- 
 rint, Cod. Theod. 13, 5, 5. — In the neutr. 
 adverbially, quantumcumque, How much 
 soever : quantumcumque possim, as muck 
 as ever I can. Cic. Fin. 1, 4. 
 
 quantus-libet) talibet, tumlibet, adj. 
 As great as you please, how great soever, 
 ever so great (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : 
 quautolibet ordine dignus, Ov. F. 6, 669 : 
 saevitia hiemis, Col. 8, 17 : facilitas, Tac. 
 Agr. 6. — In the neutr., quantumlibet, ad- 
 verbially, How much soever, ever so much 
 (post-classical) : te quantumlibet oderint 
 hostes, Eum. Pan. Constant. 10. 
 
 quantus-quantus, v. quantua. 
 
 quantus-vis< tavis, tumvis, adj. As 
 much, as you will, as great as you please, 
 however great, ever so great (quite class.) : 
 quantasvis magnas copias sustineri posse, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 28 : portum satis amplum 
 quantaevis classi, for any jieet, be it ever 
 so large, Liv. 26, 42 : — cum faciem videas, 
 videtur esse quantivis pretii, Ter. Andr. 
 5,2, 15. — In the neutr. subst, quantumvis, 
 with a follg. gen. : quantumvis fiduciae et 
 spiritus capias, how much soever, Nazar. 
 Pan. Constant. 19. — Adverb., quantumvis, 
 As much as you will, how much soever, ever 
 so much : meretrici des quantumvis, nus- 
 quam apparet, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 17 : quan- 
 tumvis licet excellas, ever so much, Cic. 
 Lael. 20. — Also, in gen., Very, very indeed: 
 quantumvis facundus et promptus, Suet. 
 Cal. 53. — For quamvis, Although, albeit : 
 ille catus, quantumvis rusticus, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 2. 39. — If ever so, however : quantumvis 
 exigua sint, Sen. Ep. 85. 
 
 qua -propter (jn tmesi: qua me 
 propter adduxi, Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 4), adj. 
 [ qui-propter] For what, wherefore, why 
 (quite class,) : I. Interrog. : quapropter 
 id vos factum suspicamini ? Plaut. Most. 
 2, 2, 52 : parumper opperire me hie. My. 
 Quapropter? Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 31. —II. 
 Relat. : credo te non nihil mirari, quid 
 sit, quapropter te hue foras puerum evo- 
 care jussi, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 6. — B. Tr an sf., 
 in passing to a new thought, Wherefore, 
 on which account: quapropter hoc dicam, 
 numquam, etc., Cic. Caecin. 27. 
 
 quaqua? a dv. [prop., abl. ofquisquis] 
 Wheresoever, whithersoever (ante- and post- 
 class.) : quaqua incedit, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 
 14 : tangit, id. Ep. 5, 2, 9 : decideris, App. 
 M. 6, p. 433 Oud., and freq. in App. 
 
 * quaquam> aav - [prop., abl. of quis- 
 quamj Any where: haud usquam sita cor- 
 pora possent Esse, neque omnino qua- 
 quam di versa meare, Lucr. 1, 428. 
 
 quaque» a dv. [prop., abl. of quisque] 
 Wheresoever, whithersoever (poet.) : qua- 
 que iverit, Manil. 5, 313. 
 
 qua-re? a dv. [quae-res] I. By which 
 means, whereby (rare, but quite class.) : 
 multas res novas in edictum addidit, qua- 
 re luxuria reprimeretur, Nep. Cat. 2 : 
 permulta sunt, quae dici possunt, quare 
 intelligatur, etc.. Cic. Rose. Am. 33. 
 
 II. From which cause, on which account, 
 wherefore, why : A. Interrog. : quare au- 
 sus? Plaut. Mil. 5, 12 : quare negasti illud 
 te fuisse laturum? Cic. de Or. 1, 16. — B. 
 Relat. : quaeramus, quae tanta vitia fue- 
 rint in unico filio, quare i3 patri displice- 
 ret, Cic. Rose. Am. 14. — 2. Transf., for 
 joining on a consecutive clause, For which 
 reason, wherefore : quare sic tibi eum 
 cornmendo, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 71: 
 quare pro certo habetote, Sail. C. 59. 
 
 quarta-decimani» orum, m. [quar- 
 tHs-decumanua] Adj.: Of or belonging to 
 the fourteenth legion; subst: The soldiers 
 if the fourteenth legion, Tac. H. 2, 16. 
 
 quartana» ae,/. (.sc. febris) [quartus] 
 An ague occurring every fourth day, a 
 quartan ague (quite class.): in quarta- 
 iiiun converea vis est morbi, Cic. Fam. 16 
 11 ; cf. Oela. 2, 3 ; Plin. 22, 25, 72 : frigida, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3. 290. — Joined with febris, Plin. 
 7, 50, 51 ; Mart. 10, 77. 
 
 quartanariuS) a, nm, adj. [id.] 
 
 Amounting to or containing a fourth 
 (poet-class.): tabula, Pall 2, 11.— H. That 
 has a quartan ague : Schol. Juv. !J, 16. 
 
 quartariij 6rum, m. [id.] The soldiers 
 of Hu fourth legion, Tac. H. 1, 55; 4, 37; 
 kiscr. OrelL no. 3118. 
 1252 
 
 au as 
 
 quartarius? n, m. [id.] I. A fourth 
 
 part, quarter ot any measure, esp. ot a 
 sextarius, a quartern, gill : sumito bitumi- 
 nis tertu.rium, et sulphuris quartarium, 
 Cato R. R. 95 : vini, Liv. 5, 47 : farris, 
 Plin. 18, 3, 3. — II. A mule-driver, mule- 
 teer, who received a fourth part of the 
 profits : Lucil. in Fest. p. 258 ed. Miill. 
 
 * quartato? ad °. t id -] For tfie fourth 
 
 time : tertiato et quartato dicere, Cato in 
 Serv. Virg. A. 3, 314. 
 
 quarte and quarti» v - quartus. 
 
 + quarticeps, cipitis, adj. _ Four- 
 peaked : collis, an old formula in Var. 
 L. L. 5, 8, § 52 ; so ib. § 50 and 47. 
 
 quarto? adv., v. quartus, ad fin. 
 
 C quartOCeriUS, a, um, adj. [quar- 
 tuscera] That is of the fourth rank, Cod. 
 Just. 12, 24, 7.) 
 
 ?uartum? a dv., v. quartus, ad fin. 
 uartus» a, um, num. [quatuor] The 
 jourth : perfidia, et peculatus ex urbe et 
 avaritia si exsulant, quarta invidia, quinta 
 ambitio, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 7 : pars copia- 
 rum, Caes. B. G. 1, 12 : quartus ab Arce- 
 sila, the fourth from Arcesilas, Cic. Acad. 
 
 2, 6 : pater, i. e. abavus, Virg. A. 10, 619 : 
 q. decimus, the fourteenth, Tac. A. 13, 15 : 
 die quarto, on the fourth day, four days 
 ago : nuper die quarto, ut recordor, Cn. 
 Matius in Gell. 10. 24. In the future, Four 
 days hence, in the ante-class, form, die 
 quarte {al. quarti): die quarte moriar 
 fame, Pompon, in Gell. 10, 24, 5. — B. 
 Subst.: 1. quarta, ae, /. (sc. pars), A 
 fourth part, a quarter, esp. of an estate : 
 Quint. 8, 5, 19 ; so Dip. Dig. 5, 2, 8.-2. 
 quartum, i, n., in econom. language, The 
 fourth grain: quando (frumenta) cum 
 quarto responderint, yielded the fourth 
 grain, i. e. a four-fold crop, Col. 3, 2, 3. — 
 C. Adverb. : 1, quartum, For the fourth 
 time (quite class.) : Quintus pater quartum 
 fit consul, Enn. in Gell. 10, 1, 6 ; v. in the 
 follg., T. Quinctio quartum consule, Liv. 
 
 3, 67. — 2. quarto, For the fourth time, the 
 fourth time: ter conata loqui, ter destitit, 
 ausaque quarto, Ov. F. 2, 823 : " aliud est 
 quarto praetorem fieri, et quartum, quod 
 quarto locum assignificat ac tres ante fac- 
 tos, quartum tempus assignificat et ter 
 ante factum. Igitur Ennius recte, qui 
 scripsit : Quintus pater quartum fit con- 
 sul," Var. in Gell. 10, 1, 6. 
 
 quartus-decimus, a, um, num. 
 
 The fourteenth : (* locus, Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 
 105) : pars, Vitr. 4, 6 : legio, Tac. A. 1, 70. 
 quasi (archaic form, qvasei. Tab. 
 Bantin. lin. 10; Inscr. Orell. no. 2483 ; the 
 i scanned long, Lucr. 2, 291), adv., As if, 
 just as, as it were : modo introii. Si. 
 Quasi ego, quam dudum, rogem, as if I 
 asked, Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 9 : quasi vero ve- 
 nire debuerint, just as though they ought 
 to have come, Cic. Fam. 3, 7 : philosophia 
 laudatarum artium omnium quasi parens, 
 id. de Or. 1, 3 ; cf, quasi decursus tempo- 
 ris, id. Fam. 3, 2. — After the comparative 
 particles, sic, ita, perinde, proinde, etc. : 
 Graecas literas sic avide arripui, quasi di- 
 uturnam sitim explere cupiens, as if Cic. 
 de Sen. 18 : qui, quasi sua res aut honos 
 I agatur, ita diligenter, etc., id. Quint. 2 : at- 
 i que haec perinde loquor, quasi debueris, 
 j id. ib. 26 : proinde quasi nostram ipsam 
 I mentem videre et sentire possimus, id. 
 j Mil. 31. — After assimulare, To make or act 
 j as if: assimulabo, quasi nunc exeam, will 
 j pretend to be just going out, Ter. Eun. 3, 
 2, 8. — Sometimes pleonastically, quasi si : 
 ! qvasei sei, Tab. Bantin. lin. 10 ; so Inscr. 
 j Orell. no. 2488 : quasi si esset ex se nata, 
 j Plaut. Casin. prol. 45. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. About, nearly, almost: 
 
 ! quasi una aetas erat, Plaut. Capt. prol. 20: 
 
 q. talenta ad quindecim coegi, Ter. Heaut. 
 
 i 1, 1, 93 : q. in extrema pagina, Cic. Or. 13. 
 
 B. quae! . . . quasi, Partly . . . partly: 
 
 qui cum diceret quasi joco, quasi serio, 
 
 j etc., Spart. Get. 4. 
 
 quasillaria, ae, /. [quasilla] A basket- 
 wench, spinning-girl (post-Aug.) : Petr. 
 132; so Inscr. Grut. 648, 5. 
 
 I quasillum, i. »•• and quasillus, 
 
 I i, m. dim. [qualus] A small basket for va- 
 
 , rious purposes; esp., a wool-basket (quite 
 
 class.) : Cato R. R. 133.— Of wool-baskets: 
 
 intfr quasilla pendebatur aurum, in the 
 
 I spinning-room, Cic. Phil. 3, 4 : pressum- 
 
 au AT 
 
 que quasillo Scortum, who must spin, 5. a 
 low, mean, Tib. 4, 10, 3. 
 
 quassabllis, e, adj. [quasso] That 
 may be shaken (post-Aug.) : munimen, Luc. 
 6,22. 
 
 quaSSatlO, onis, /. [id.] A shaking : 
 capitum, Liv. 22, 17 : cymbalorum, a strik- 
 ing together, beating, Arn. 7, 237 : quassa- 
 tiones, shakings of the body, Macr. S. 7, 15. 
 
 . quassati-pcnnae, arum, /. [qua- 
 
 tio-penna] Feather-shaking, an epithet of 
 geese : anates, Var. in Non. 460, 8 dub. 
 
 quassatura» ae, /. [quasso] A shak- 
 ing ; hence, transf.: I, An injury occa- 
 sioned by shaking : quassaturas fovere, 
 Plin. Valer. 4, 5. — H. A part injured by 
 shaking : Veg. Vet. 1, 28. 
 
 quasso? avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. and 
 n. [quatio] I. Act., To shake or toss vio- 
 lently (quite class.) : A. Dit. : equus sae,- 
 pe jubam quassat, Enn. in Macr. S. 6, 3: 
 caput, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 15 : Etruscam pi- 
 num, Virg. A. 9, 521 : hastam, id. ib. 12, 
 94 : monumenta, Plin. Ep. 8, 17. 
 
 2. In par tic: a. To shatter, shiver, 
 to break or dash to pieces, to batter, make 
 leaky : quassatis vasis, Lucr. 3, 435 : clas- 
 sis ventis quassata, Virg. A. 1, 551. 
 
 b. To strike or shake: ramum Lethaeo 
 rore madentem super utraque quassat 
 tempora, Virg. A. 5, 854. 
 
 B. Trop.7 To shake, shotter, impair, 
 weaken: quassata republica, Cic. Sest. 34: 
 quassatum corpus, shattered, enfeebled, 
 Suet. Aug. 31 : tempora quassatus, fud- 
 dled, beclouded, disordered, Sil. 7, 202 : iv- 
 ventam fletv, to disfigure, impair, In- 
 scr. Grut. 607. 4. 
 
 II. Neutr., To shake itself, to shake (po- 
 et.) : quassanti capite incedit, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 2, 3, 23 : siliqua quassante, rattling, Virg. 
 G. 1, 74. t 
 
 I. quassus? a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from quatio. 
 
 * 2. quassus? us, m - [quatio] A shah 
 ing : Pac. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50. 
 
 * quate-f aCIO? feci, factum, 3. v. a 
 [quatio-facio] To shake; trop., to cause to 
 waver, to weaken: quatefeci Antonium, 
 Auct. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 10. 
 
 qua-tenUS (also written quatenos, 
 quatinus; cf. Fest. p. 258 fin.), adv. Un- 
 til where, how far : in omnibus rebus vi- 
 dendum est, quatenus, Cic. Or. 22 : q. pro- 
 gredi debeat, id. Lael. 11. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. H° w f ar > t0 ^ nat ex ~ 
 tent: quatenus sint ridicula tractanda or- 
 atori, perquam diligenter videndum est, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 58 : q. quaque fini dari venia 
 amicitiae debeat, Gell. 1, 3. — B. Where: 
 petentibus Saguntinis, ut quatenus tuto 
 possent. Italiam spectatum irent, Liv. 28, 
 39 : q. videtur inhabitari, Col. 9, 8. — O. 
 Of time, How long : quibus auspiciis is- 
 tos fasces acciperem? quatenus haberem? 
 cui traderem? Cic. Phil. 14, 5. — 2>, Caus- 
 al, Seeing that, since, as : clarus postgeni- 
 tis : quatenus, heu nefas ! virtutem incol- 
 umem odimus, etc., Hor. Od. 3, 24,30; so 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 21 : nobis denegatur diu vi- 
 vere, relinquamus aliquid. quo nos vixis- 
 se testemur, Plin. Ep. 3, 7. — E. H° w (eccl. 
 Lat.) : Lact. 4, 27.— p. So that, in order 
 that, that (post-class.) : Dip. Dig. 4, 2, 14. 
 
 quater? a d°. num. [quatuor] Four 
 times: quater in anno pariunt, Var. R. R. 
 
 3, 10 ; so Virg. A. 2, 242 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 1.- 
 With other numerals : quater quinis mi- 
 nis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 111 : q. deni, forty, Ov. 
 M. 7, 293 : q. decies, fourteen times, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 39. — Proverb., ter et quater, 
 ter aut quatpr, or terque quaterque, three 
 times and four times, i. e. over and over 
 again, often, very much : ter et quater An- 
 no revisens aequor, Hor. Od. 1, 31, 13: 
 corvi presso ter gutture voces Aut quater 
 ingeminant, Virg. G. 1. 410: terque qua- 
 terque solum scindendum, id. ib. 2, 399 \ 
 terque quaterque beati, id. Aen. 1, 94. 
 
 quaternariUS, a, um, adj. [quaternr, 
 Consisting of four each, containing four, 
 quarternary (post Aug.) : ecrobes quater- 
 nary, hoc est quoquoversus pedum qua- 
 tuor, four feet square, Col. 11,2: numerus, 
 the number four, the quaternary, Plin. 28, 
 6,17. 
 
 quaterni? ae, a, adj. plur. [quatuor] 
 Four each, by fours, four at a time: qua- 
 ternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras 
 
aUAT 
 
 jxegisse, Cic. Font. 5 : saepe tribus lectis 
 videas coenare quaternos, Hor. S. 1, 4, 86. 
 — gen. pi., quaternum, Col. 5, 5 ; Plin. 9, 
 3, 2. — II. Four together: primam aciem 
 quaternae cohortes ex V. legione tene- 
 bant, Caes. B. C. 1, 83. 
 
 QUaterniO; onis, m. [quaterni] The 
 number four, a quaternian; esp. on dice, 
 a quatre (post-class.) : Mart. Cap. 7, 255 ; 
 v. ib. 268. 
 
 quatinUS; v. quatenus. 
 quatio? n0 V tr f-y quassum, 3. v. a. 
 To shake (quite class.): I, Lit: A. In 
 gen. : "Fest. p. 261 ed. Mull. :" quum 
 equus magna vi caput quateret, Liv. 8, 7 : 
 alas, Virg. A. 3, 226 : aquas, Ov. Her. 18, 
 48 : cymbala, Virg. G. 4, 64 : scuta, Tac. 
 H. 2, 22 : catenas, Plin. Ep. 7, 27 : caput, 
 Ov. F. 6, 400 : comas, id. Her. 14, 40 : quer- 
 cum, id. Met. 12, 329 : campum, Virg. A. 
 11, 875 : risu populum, to make them shake 
 their sides with laughter, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 84. 
 J3. In par tic: 1. To beat, strike, 
 chase, drive: quatere aliquem foras, to 
 turn out of doors, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 66: prae 
 se, to drive on before one's self, Cic. poet. 
 N. D. 2, 42. 
 
 2. To shake, beat, or break in pieces, to 
 batter, shatter : urbis moenia ariete quate- 
 re, Liv. 21, 10 : muros, Virg. A. 2? 610. 
 
 II. Tr o p., To agitate, move, touch, affect, 
 excite : quod aegritudine quatiatur, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 6 : mentem, Hor. Od. 1, 16, 5 : 
 animum, Gell. 9, 13. 
 
 B. I n par tic, To plague, vex, harass : 
 quatere oppida bello, Virg. A. 9, 608 : ex- 
 trema Galliarum, Tac. H. 4, 28 : creber 
 anbelitus artus quatit, Virg. A. 5, 199.— 
 Hence 
 
 quassus, a, um, Pa., Shaken, beaten, 
 or broken in pieces, battered, shattered : au- 
 la quassa, a broken pot, Plaut. Cure. 3, 26 : 
 muri, Liv. 26, 51 : faces, i. e. pieces of pine- 
 wood split vp for torches, Ov. M. 3, 508 : 
 rates, shattered, leaky, Hor. Od. 4. 8, 31. — 
 B Tro p. : quassa voce, in a broken voice, 
 Curt. 7, 7 : litera, Quint. 12, 10, 29: anima 
 quassa malis, broken down, exhausted, worn 
 out, Sen. Here. Fur. 1308. 
 
 quatriduanus, a, um, adj. [quatri- 
 duumj Of four days, for the space of four 
 days (eccl. Lat.) : Lazarus quatriduanus 
 mortuus, Hier. Ep. 108, n. 24. 
 
 quatriduum (quattr.), i, n. [quatuor- 
 diesj A space of four days, four days (quite 
 class.) : in hoc triduo aut quatriduo, Plaut. 
 Pers. 1, 1, 37 : quatriduo, quo baec gesta 
 sunt, four days after, Cic. Rose. Am. 1. 
 quatrieris, v. quadrieris. _ 
 quatringrenariUS, v. quadnngena- 
 rius. 
 
 quatrllli; v. quadrini. 
 } quatriOj o nis > m. [quatuor] The 
 number four, esp. on dice, a four, a quatre : 
 "Iactus quisque apud lusores veteres a 
 numero vocabatur, ut unio, binio, trio, 
 quatrio, quinio, senio. Postea appellatio 
 singulorum mutata est, et unionem canem, 
 trionem snppvm, quatrionem planum vo- 
 cabant," Isid. Orig. 18, 65. 
 
 quatrireinis» v. quadriremis. 
 t quatrisextium, &, n. [quatuor-sex- 
 tus] Four times six-fold: Not. Tir. p. 147. 
 quatuor (quatt.), num. (* quatuor, 
 Hor. 8. 1, 5, 86) Four? ter quatuor cor- 
 pora, Enn. in Cic de Div. 1, 48; Cic. Univ. 
 5 : ex centum quatuor centuriis, id. Rep. 
 2, 22, 39 : quatuor libri, id. ib. 3, 8 : tria 
 aut quatuor paria amicorum, id. Lael. 4, 15. 
 
 quatuordecies (quatt.), adv. [qua- 
 
 tuordecim] Fourteen times (post-Aug.): 
 quatuordecies centena, Plin. 3, 7, 13. 
 
 quatUOrdecim (quatt), num. [qua- 
 tuor-decem] Fourteen: quatuordecim par- 
 tes, Plin. 2, 14, 11 : sedere in quatuorde- 
 cim (ordinibus), to sit on the fourteen eques- 
 trian seats in the theatre, i. e. to be a knight: 
 Suet. Caes. 39 ; so Asin. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 32 ; Sen. Ep. 44. 
 
 t QUatuor-primi ( quattuorprimi ), 
 orum, m. The four first decurions in the 
 municipal administration_(cf., decurio and 
 decemprimi), written IIII primi, Inscr. 
 Grut 506; Inscr. ap. Viscont. op. var. 1, 
 p. 80. 
 
 Jquatuorviralis (quatt), e, adj. 
 
 [ quutuorviri] Of or belonging to the qua- 
 tuorviri, who has been one of the quatuor- 
 viri : Inscr. Grut. 426, 3. 
 
 auE o 
 
 quatuorviratus (quatt.), us, m. [id.] 
 
 The office of the quatuorviri (quite class.) : 
 As. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 10, 32. Abbreviated, 
 IIII vir., Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 
 402. 
 
 quatuor-viri (quatt), orum. m. The 
 board of four, i. e. a body of four men as- 
 sociated in certain official functions ; thus, 
 in Rome, for the superintendence of the 
 highways, Pomp. Dig. 1, 2, 2 ; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 773 ; cf. ib. no. 3669 ; esp. in the mu- 
 nicipia or colonies, theboard of chief mag- 
 istrates : Cic. Clu. 8. 
 
 Iquaxare ranae dicuntur, cum vo- 
 cem mittunt. (* to croak), Fest. p. 258 ed. 
 Mull, (collat form to coaxare). 
 
 que, cortj. fkindr. with the Gr. re] A 
 copulative particle, indicating a close con- 
 nection, and hence always (* enclitic or) 
 affixed to the word to which it belongs, 
 And: res rationesque vestrorum omni- 
 um, Plaut. Am. prol. 4 : gratum arbitra- 
 tur esse id a vobis sibi, Meritoque vobis 
 bona se facere quae facit, id. ib. 49 : ut ea 
 vis omnia blandimenta voluptatis otiique 
 vicerit, Cic. Rep. 1. lfin. — Very freq. sev- 
 eral times repeated, or with et correspond- 
 ing, Both . . . and, as well . . . as, partly . . . 
 partly ; but sometimes to be rendered 
 simply by and . . . and: magnamque do- 
 mum decoremque ditem vexerant, Naev. 
 B. P. 2, 9: pulchramque ex auro eitro- 
 samque vestem, id. ib. 22 : terraque ma- 
 rique, Enn. Ann. 1, 90 ; Cic N. D. 2, 59 : 
 jus et officium partesque, id. Quint. 9. 
 Affixed to monosyllabic words : quique, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 68 ; so, aque, Ov. Am. 2, 
 14, 30 : eque, Virg. E. 7, 13 : exque, Cels. 7, 
 27, etc. Sometimes (even in good prose) 
 affixed to the second word when the first 
 is a monosyllable : ne auricuiam obsidat 
 caries, ne vermiculique, Lucil. in Non. 21, 
 25 : ad plurimosque, Cic. Off. 1, 26 : in re- 
 que, id. Fin. 1, 1 : in foroque, Nep. Cat 1 ; 
 cf., also, inter nosque, Cic. de Or. 1, 1. — 
 In the poets, also after several words : 
 Messalam terra dum sequiturque mari, 
 for, terra marique, Tib. 1, 3, 56 : ferratam 
 Danaes transiliamque domum, Prop. 2, 
 16, 11. 
 
 II. In partic: A. Rather, but: non 
 nobis solum nati sumus : ortusque nostri 
 partem patria vindicat, Cic. Off. 1, 7. — B. 
 Also, too: nam cum matrem meam pa- 
 rentis vice dilexeris, meque a pueritia sta- 
 tim formare solebas, Plin. Ep. 4, 19. — C. 
 Or (poet.) : qualis ubi hibernam Lyciam, 
 Xanthique fluenta Deserit, Virg. A. 4, 143 : 
 uri virgis ferroque necari, Hor. S. 2, 7, 58. 
 quels* *■ q- ques, also for quibus, v. 1. 
 qui, ad in it. 
 
 quemadmoduni) or > separately, 
 quern ad modum, adv. In what manner, 
 how : I. Interrog. : facere amicum tibi 
 me potis es sempiternum. Sa. Quemad- 
 modum? Plaut Pers. 1, 1, 36: si non re- 
 liquit: quemadmodum ab eo postea exe- 
 gisti? Cic. Rose. Com. 18 ; Plin. Ep. 4, 18. 
 II. Relat. : ego omnem rem scio, quem- 
 admodum est, Plaut. Bac 3, 3, 69 : semper 
 vigilavi, et providi, quemadmodum salvi 
 esse possemus, Cic. Cat 3, 1 ; id. Rep. 1, 14. 
 B. In partic: 1. Corresp. with sic, 
 ita, etc., Just as, as: quemadmodum ur- 
 bes magnas viculis praeferundas puto, sic, 
 etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 2 ; cf., si, quemadmodum 
 soles de ceteris rebus ... sic de amicitia 
 disputaris, id. Lael. 4 ; so corresp. with ita, 
 id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 ; with item, id. Acad. 2, 34 ; 
 with eodem modo, id. Fin. 2, 26 ; with ad- 
 aeque, Liv. 4, 43. 
 
 2. In introducing examples, As, as for 
 instance : quemadmodum C. Caesar in- 
 quit, Quint. 6, 3, 75 ; so id. 2, 5, 20; 8, 6, 
 56 ; 9, 2, 36, et al. 
 
 queO; i y i an( I ii, itum, v. n. To be able, 
 I {thou, he, etc.) can (quite class.) : non 
 queo reliqua scribere, Cic Fam. 14, 1 : non 
 quis, Hor. S. 2, 7, 92 : non quit sentire do- 
 lorem, Lucr. 3, 647 : ut quimus, Ter. Andr. 
 4, 5, 10 : quod vos dicere non quitis, Arn. 
 3, 104 : quod manu non queunt tangere, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 10. So, queam, Hor. S. 
 2, 5, 2 : queas, id. ib. 10 : queat, Sail. C. 
 61 : queamus, Virg. A. 10, 19 : si queant, 
 Just. 5, 4 : non quibam, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 
 31: quibat, id. Paid. 3, 1, 8: quirem, id. 
 Merc. prol. 55 : quiet, Tac A. 1, 66 : qui- 
 rent, Stat. S. 5, 3, 60 : nee credere quivi, 
 
 aiJER 
 
 Virg. A. 6, 463 : quivit, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 30: 
 quiit, Att. in Macr. S. 6, 1 : quistis, Juvenc 
 2, 679 : quiverunt, Quadrig. in Gell. 15, 1 : 
 quiverit, Liv. 4, 24 : quierit, Lucr. 6, 855 : 
 quiveritis, Arn. 5, 161 : quiverint, Hier. in 
 Jesai. 8, 24, 13 : quissent, Aus. Epigr. 139 : 
 quibo, Plaut Mil. 4, 6, 25 : quibunt, Arn. 
 7, 218 : quiens, App. M. 6, p. 391 Oud : in 
 the abl., queunte, Cod. Just. 1. 3, 46 : qui- 
 re, Gell. 11, 9 : quisse, Lucr. 5, 1421.— In 
 the pass. : si non sarciri quitur, Caecil. in 
 Diom. p. 380 P. : percipi queuntur, Att. 
 ib. : suppleri queatur, Lucr. 1, 1044 : su- 
 bigi queantur, Plaut Pers. 2, 2, 12 : neque 
 vi impelli, neque prece quitus sum, could 
 not be driven, Att. in Diom. p. 380 P. : for- 
 ma nosci non quita est, Ter. Hec 4, 1, 57. 
 — As depon.: pollicitus ita facturum, ne 
 sic quidem quitus est, could not, was not 
 able, App. Apol. p. 380 Oud. 
 quercerUS» v - querquerus. 
 quercetum (querquetum, Fest. s. v 
 qverqvetvlanae, p. 261 ed. Miill.), i, n. 
 [quercus] An oak-wood, oak-forest: Var. 
 R. R. 1, 16 : querceta laborant, Hor. Od 
 2, 9, 6 ; Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 querceUS; a . um, adj. [id.] Of oak, 
 oaken, oak- (post-Aug.): querceae coro 
 nae, garlands of oak-leaves, Tac. A. 2, 83 ; 
 so Aur. Vict. Epit. 3 fin. 
 
 querClCUS; a, um. A false reading for 
 querneus, in Suet. Calig. 19 ; v. querneus. 
 qucrCUS? us (gen., querci, Pall. 4, 7, 
 8 ; gen. pi, quercorum, Cic. fragm. in 
 Prise p. 717 P.), /. An oak, oak-tree, esp 
 the Italian or esculent oak, sacred to Ju- 
 piter : " quercus dicitur, quod id genus ar- 
 boris grave sit ac durum, turn etiam in 
 ingentem evadat amplitudinem : querque- 
 ram enim gravem et magnam putant dici," 
 Paul, ex Fest p. 259 ed. Miill. : percellunt 
 magnas quercus, Enn. Ann. 7, 29 : magna 
 Jovis quercus, Virg. G. 3, 332 : glandifera, 
 Lucr. 5, 937 ; Cic. Leg. 1, 1 : aeriae, Virg. 
 A. 3, 680 : durior annosa quercu, Ov. M. 
 13, 799 : quercorum rami, Cic. fragm. ap. 
 Prise p. 717 P. 
 
 II. Poet, transf. : A. Of things made 
 of oak-wood. Thus, of a ship : of the ship 
 Argo, Val. Fl. 5, 65 ; of a javelin, id. 6, 
 243 ; of a drinking-vessel, Sil. 7, 190 : Cap- 
 itolina, a garland of oak-leaves, Juv. 6, 
 386; usually bestowed upon one who had 
 saved the life of a citizen in battle, Ov. F. 
 4, 953 : civilis, Virg. A. 6, 772. 
 
 B. For Acorns (very rarely) : veteris 
 fastidia quercus, Juv. 14, 184. 
 
 querela (querella), ae,f. [queror] A 
 complaining, complaint (quite class.) : I. 
 Lit: A. In gen.: intervenit nonnullo- 
 rum querelis, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1 : hominum 
 vel admiratio vel querela, id. Lael. 1, 2 : 
 epistola plena querelarum, id. ib. 3, 8: 
 longae, Ov. F. 4, 83 : vestrum beneficium 
 nonnullam habet querelam, gives some oc- 
 casion for complaint, Cic Fam. 10, 28 : 
 cui sunt inauditae cum Deiotaro querelae 
 tuae 1 id. Deiot 3 : querela Lucretiae pa- 
 tris ac propinquorum, Cic. Rep. 2, 25 fin.. 
 
 QVI VIXIT SINE VIXA QVERELA CVM CON- 
 
 ivge, without any complaint, Inscr. Grut 
 480, 5. — With an object-clause : falsa est 
 querela, paucissimis hominibus vim per 
 cipiendi, quae tradantur, esse concessam, 
 Quint. 1, 1, 1. 
 
 B. In partic, A complaint, accusa- 
 tion (post-Aug.) : advocati flagitabant, uti 
 judex querelam inspiceret, Petr. 15 : fre- 
 quentes, Ulp. Dig. 5, 2, 1 : instituere, to in- 
 stitute, id. ib. 8. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. -A plaintive song for 
 lulling children to sleep : longa somnum 
 suadere querela, Stat. Th. 5, 616. 
 
 B. -A- plaintive sound, plaintive note, 
 plaint; of animals or instruments. Of 
 swans : tollunt lugubri voce querelam, 
 Lucr. 4, 547 : et veterem in limo ranae 
 cecinere querelam, Virg. G. 1, 378. Of 
 doves: Plin. 10, 34, 52.— Of the plaintive 
 tones of the tibia : dulcesque querelas, Ti- 
 bia quas fundit, Lucr. 4, 585. 
 
 C. A pain that occasions complaining, 
 a complaint, disease, malady : pulmonis ac 
 viscerum querelas levare, Sen. Q. N. 3, 1 . 
 
 *querelans, antis, adj. [querela] 
 Complaining: Serv. Argum. ad. Bucol. 
 Virg. 
 
 queribundus, *> um, adj. [queror] 
 Complaining (quite class.) : A. Ot pe-r 
 
QUE R 
 
 pons : totos lustrat queribunda penates, 
 Val. Fl. 7, 126.— B. Of things : vox, Cic. 
 Still. 10 : senectus, Sil. 13, 583. 
 
 qucrimoiuaj ae, /. [queror] A com- 
 plana (quite class.) : querimoniae de inju- 
 riis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57: novo querimoniae 
 genereuti, id. ib.2, 1,9; id. Cat. 1,11: nulla 
 inter eos querimonia intercessit; Nep. Att. 
 7: tristes, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 33 : malae, id.ib. 
 1, 13, 19 : q. aut gemitus, Gell. 1, 26. 
 
 queritcr« &ri, »• intens. n. [id.] To com- 
 plain vehemently (post-Aug.) : queritanti- 
 bus sociis, Plin. Pan. 29: flentes queritan- 
 tesque, Tac. A. 16, 34. 
 
 querneus- a > um, adj. [contr. from 
 quercuneus, quercneus, from quercus] 
 Of oaks, oaken, oak- (ante-class, and post- 
 Aug.) : frondem populneam, ulmeam, 
 querneam caedito, Cato R. R. 5, 8 ; Col. 
 6, 3. 7 ; frutices, id. 7, 6, 1 : folia, id. 6, 3, 
 7 : corona, Suet. Calig. 19 Oud. N. cr. 
 
 querriUS» a > u m, adj. [quercus ; cf. 
 querneus] Of oaks, oaken, oak- (poet.) : 
 quernas glandes turn stringere tempus, 
 Virg. G. 1, 305 ; so, vimen, id. Aen. 11, 65 : 
 stipes, Ov. F. 4, 333 : corona, a garland 
 of oak-leaves, id. Trist. 3, 1, 36. 
 
 queror, questus, 3. v. deport, a. and n. 
 To complain, lament, bewail (quite class.) ; 
 constr. with the ace, with de, cum, apud, 
 with the dat., with an object-clause, with 
 quod, or absol. : (a) c. ace. : suas fortunas, 
 to bticail one's fate, Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 12 : 
 injuriam, Cic. Att. 5, 8 : omnia, id. Flacc. 
 21 : fortunam, Ov. M. 15, 493.— (/J) With 
 de : queritur de Milone per vim expulso, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 14 : de injuriis alicujus, id. 
 Fam. 1, 4. — (y) With cum: quererer te- 
 cum, atque expostularem, ni, I would com- 
 plain to you, Cic. Fam. 3, 10 : cum patri- 
 bus conscriptis, Liv. 35, 8 : cum deo, quod, 
 Cic. Acad. 2. 25. — (<5) With apud : apud 
 novercam, Plaut. Ps. 3, 79 : apud aures 
 deorum de his, Vellej. 2, 130. — (e) c. dat. : 
 nee quereris patri, nor complain to your 
 father, Juv. 2, 131. — Q With an object- 
 clause : ne querantur se relictas esse, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 5.— (77) With quod : legatos mise- 
 runt Athenas questum, quod, etc., Nep. 
 Chabr. 3.— (5) Absol. : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9. 
 
 II. Transf., of animals and things that 
 utter a plaintive sound. Of apes : queri 
 rauco stridore, Ov. M. 14, 100 ; so of the 
 owl, Virg. A. 4, 463. In gen., of the song 
 of birds, To complain, lament, to coo, war- 
 ble, sing, Hor. Epod. 2, 26. — Of a musical 
 instrument: flebile nescio quid queritur 
 lyra, Ov. M. 11, 52. 
 
 querquedula? ae, /. [from the Gr. 
 Kcpkuvpif, Var. L. L. 5, 13, § 79, ace. to O. 
 Muller's conjecture] A kind of duck, perh. 
 the teal, Var. R. R. 3, 3 ; 3, 11, 4 ; Col. 8, 
 15.1: aquatilesquerquedulae.Var.inNon. 
 91, 4. 
 
 querquerus or quercerus, a , 
 
 um, adj. [lrom Kapxaipo), to tremble] 
 Cold to trembling, shivering (ante- and 
 post-class.) : " querqueram frigidam cum 
 tremore a Graeco kdpicapa certum est 
 dici, unde et career. Lucilius : Jactans 
 me utfebris querquera," the ague, Paul, ex 
 Fest. p. 256 ed. Mull. ; so, febris querque- 
 ra. Plaut. fragm. in Prise, p. 719 P. ; and, 
 febris rapida et quercera, Gell. 20, 1, 26 ; 
 also, absol., querquera, ae, /., The ague : 
 querqueras sanare, Arn. 1, 28 ; App. Apol. 
 ]>. 297 Elm. (al. querquerum). 
 querquetulanus, «. um. adj. [from 
 
 querquetum,torquercetum] Of or belong- 
 ing to an oak-forest, named from a?i oak- 
 wood : " querquetulanae virae (i. e. virgi- 
 nes) putantur significari nymphae praesi- 
 dentee querqueto virescenti : quod genus 
 silvae judicant fuisse intra portam, quae 
 ab eo dicta sit Querquetularia. Sed fem- 
 ntiqui, quas sciens (scitas?) dici- 
 mus, viras appellabant: unde adhuc per- 
 manent virgines et viragines," Fest. p. 261 
 ed. Mull. : nions, an earlier name of the 
 Mom Coelius at Rome, Tac. A. 4, 65 ; here 
 was q. sacellum, Var. L. L. 5, 8, § 49 ; and, 
 fj. ]>orta, a gate in Rome between the Mons 
 Coelius and Esquilinus, Plin. 16, 10, 15. 
 
 Querquetularia porta, v. Quer- 
 quetulanus. 
 
 querquctum, v quercetum. 
 qucrulosus; a > um - arl J- [queror] 
 J nil of complaints, querulous (late Lat.) : 
 munnuratores, Vulg. Epiet. Jud. v. 16. 
 1354 
 
 QUI 
 
 queruluSj a. um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 coinplaints, complaining, querulous (most- 
 ly poet. ; not in Cic.) : Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 21 : 
 (senex) difficilis, querulus, laudator tem- 
 poris acti, Hor. A. P. 173 : ululatus, Ov. 
 Her. 5, 73 : vox, id. A. A. 2, 308 : fastus, 
 Mart. 12, 75: calamitas, Curt. 5, 5: libelli 
 rusticorum, Plin. Ep. 9, 15. — H, Poet., 
 transf., of animals and things, Softly 
 complaining, murmuring, cooing, war- 
 bling, chirping, etc. : querulae cicadae, 
 Virg. G. 3, 328 ; cf., nidus volucrum, Ov. 
 Med. fac. 77 : capella, Mart. 7, 31 : fetus 
 suis, Petr. 133 :— chorda, Ov. Am. 2, 4, 27 : 
 tibia, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 30 : tuba, Prop. 4, 3, 20. 
 
 ques, v - 1- Qui and quis, ad init. 
 
 quescumque» v - quicumque, ad init. 
 quesdam- v - quidam, ad init. 
 
 1 . questus? a > um, Part., from queror. 
 
 2. questus- us, m. [querorj A com- 
 plaining, complaint, plaint (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: A. I" gen.: Cic. Quint. 30: 
 coelum questibus implet, Virg. A. 9, 480 : 
 tales effundit in aera questus, Ov. M. 9, 
 370 : in questus effundi, Tac. A. 1, 11 : 
 quaestu vano clamitare, Phaedr. 1, 9, 7. — 
 B. Iu par tic. A complaint, accusation 
 (poet.): questuque Jovem testatur acerbo, 
 Val.Fl.5,624; soid. 1,113.-11. Transf., 
 of the soft, plaintive note of the nightin- 
 gale, A gentle complaint : maestis late loca 
 questibus implet, Virg. G. 4, 515. 
 
 1. qui? quae, quod (archaic forms, 
 nom. quei, gen. quojus, dat. quoi, and in 
 inscrr. qvoei, qvoiei, and qvei ; abl. qui, 
 plur. ques or queis, fern, qvai, neutr. qua ; 
 dat. and abl. queis and quis. — Joined with 
 cum : quocirm, quacum, quicum, quibus- 
 cum ; rarely cum quo, Liv. 7, 33 ; cum 
 quibus, id. 4, 5. — Placed also before other 
 prepositions : quas contra, quem propter, 
 etc., v. h. praepp.), pron. 
 
 I. Interrog., Who? which? what? what 
 kind or sort of a ?' (adjectively ; while quis, 
 quid is used substantively) : quae haec 
 daps est ? qui festus dies 1 what sort of a 
 feast? what kind of a festival? Liv. Andr. 
 in Prise, p. 752 P. (a transl. of Horn. Od. 
 1, 225 : tis 6ajLi, rig <5f oju^oS bSs sttXeto; 
 cf. Herm. Doctr. Metr. p. 619) : Th. Quis 
 fuit igitur ? Py. Iste Chaerea. Th. Qui 
 Chaerea ? what Chaerea ? Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 8 : 
 qui color, nitor, vestitus ? id. ib.2, 2, 11: qui 
 cantus dulcior inveniri potest ? quod car- 
 men aptius ? qui actor in imitanda veri- 
 tate jucundior 1 Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 34 : virgo, 
 quae patria est tua ? Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 88 : 
 — occiso Sex. P^oscio, qui primus Ame- 
 riam nunciat? what sort of a person ? Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 34, 96. — B. In indirect dis- 
 course : scribis te velle scire, qui sit rei 
 publicae status, what is the state of the 
 country, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10: quae cura 
 bourn, qui cultus habendo sit pecori . . . 
 Hinc canere incipiam, Virg. G. 1, 3 : — qui 
 sis et quid facere possis, considera, Cic. 
 de Div. in Caecil. 12 ; cf., nescimus qui 
 sis, id. ib. 6 : qui sit, qui socium frauda- 
 rit, consideremus, id. Rose. Com. 6, 17. 
 
 II. Relat., Who, which, what, that, refer- 
 ring to is, ea, id, or some other antece- 
 dent : QVI IN IVS VOCABIT, IVMENTVM 
 dato, Lex. XII. Tab., v. Append. III., tab. 
 
 1, 1. 4 : SI ADORAT FVRTO, QVOD NEC 
 
 manifestvm EsciT, ib. III., tab. 2, 1. 8 : 
 
 QVOIVS FORMA VIRTVTEI PARISVMA, Epit. 
 
 of the Scipios, v. Append. V., ep. 1 : col- 
 laria, quae vocantur maelium, Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 9 : coloniam, quam Fregellas appellent, 
 Liv. 8, 23 : succus, quem opobalsamum 
 vocant, Plin. 12, 25, 54 : sidere, quod Ca- 
 niculam appellavimus, id. 18, 28, 68, no. 3. 
 — The relative freq. agrees with the fol- 
 lowing word : est locus in carcere, quod 
 Tullianum appellatur, Sail. C. 58 : ea loca, 
 quae Numidia appellatur, id. Jug. 21 : ex- 
 stat ejus peroratio, qui epilogus dicitur, 
 Cic. Brut. 33 : justa gloria, qui est fructus 
 virtutis, id. Pis. 24 : domicilia conjuncta, 
 quas urbes dicimus, id. Sest. 42. — Some- 
 times it agrees with the antecedent only 
 as to sense : hoc libro circumcisis rebus, 
 quae non arbitror pertinere ad agricultu- 
 ram, Var. R. R. 1, 1 : abundantia earum 
 rerum, quae prima mortales ducunt, Sail. 
 J. 41 ; Cic. Fam. 2, 8 : alteram alam mit- 
 tit, qui satagentibus occurrerent, Auct. B. 
 Afr. 78. — Relating to a remote subject: 
 annis ferme DX post Romam conditam 
 
 aui a 
 
 Livius fabulam dedit. . . anno ante natnm 
 Ennium : qui {sc. Livius) fuit major natu 
 quam Plautus et Naevius, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1 
 fin. ; see the commentators, ad loc. ; so 
 Liv. 21, 26, 2 ; cf. Krehl ad Prise. 2, 9, § 
 48, p. 91. — The antecedent is sometimes 
 repeated after the relative : erant itinera 
 duo, quibus itineribus, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 
 6. — In a question, with ne affixed : sed 
 ubi Artotrogus 1 Art. Hie est : stat prop- 
 ter virum fortem. Mil. Quemne ego ser- 
 vavi in campis Gurgustidoniis 1 whom 1 
 saved ? Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 9 : quemne ego 
 vidi ? whom I saw ? Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 29.— 
 With an accessory causal signif., joined 
 to the subjunctive, As, because : actio ma- 
 luimus iter facere pedibus, qui incommo- 
 dissime navigassemus, Cic. Att. 5, 9 : hos 
 pes, qui nihil suspicaretur, id. Verr. 1, 25 : 
 — (* qui, with the subj., is also used for 
 ut, with a demonstrative pron. : dignus 
 est, qui imperet, Cic. Leg. 3, 2 : quis po- 
 test esse tarn mente captus, qui neget? 
 id. Cat. 3, 9.)— (*The relative serves as a 
 connective, instead of is, ea, id, with a 
 conjunction : res loquitur ipsa, quae sem- 
 per valet plurimum, and this, Cic. Mil. 
 20 : ratio docet esse deos, quo concesso, 
 confitendum est, etc., id. N. D. 2. 30.) — 
 (* The relative sometimes expresses the 
 idea of, By virtue of, according to, such : 
 quae tua natura est, according to your 
 disposition, Cic. Fam. 13, 78 : qui meus 
 amor in te est, such is my love, id. ib. 7, 2.) 
 — (*In the neut. sing. : a. quod signifies: 
 1. As much as, as far as, what, i. q. quan- 
 tum : adjutabo quod potero, Ter. Heaut. 
 3, 1, 7 : quod ad me attinet, as far as de- 
 pends on me, for my part, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 42. — c. gen. : quod operae, so much trouble, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 6 : quod aeris, Liv. 8, 20.— 2. 
 Wherein : si quid est, quod mea opera 
 opus sit vobis, Ter. And. 4, 3, 23. — |j. quo, 
 in the abl. neut., with comparatives (with 
 or without hoc, eo, or tanto) : quo . . . eo, 
 By how much, by so much, the . . . the : quo 
 difficilius, hoc praeclarius, Cic. Off. 1, 19. 
 
 III, Indefin., Any one, any : quaeritur, 
 num quod officium aliud alio majus sit, 
 Cic. Off. 2, 3 : si qui graviore vulnere ac- 
 cepto equo deciderat, Caes. B. G. 1, 48: 
 nisi si qui publice ad earn rem constitu- 
 tus esset, Cic. Leg. 2, 26: (bacanalia) 
 sei qva svnt, S. C. de Bacch. ; v. Append. 
 VI. : ne qui forte putet, Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 7. 
 
 2. qui» adv. [abl., from 1. qui] I. 
 Wherewith, whereby, wherefrom : restim vo- 
 lo mihi emere : Ps. Quamobrem 1 Ca. 
 Qui me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 
 86 ; Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 31 : — in tanta pauper- 
 tate decessit, ut qui efferretur, vix reli- 
 querit, wherewithal, Nep. Att, 3. 
 
 B. In par tic., in wishes, O that! 
 would that ! = utinam : qui istum dii per- 
 dant ! Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 78 : qui te Juppi- 
 ter diique omnes perduint, id. Men. 5, 5, 
 31 ; Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 73. Ellipt. : qui illi dii 
 irati ! Cic. Att. 4, 7. 
 
 II. In what manner, how, in questions 
 and otherwise: 1, In a question: vidi: 
 verum non ex usu nostro est. Ch. Qui 
 vero? De. Quia, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60: 
 qui, cedo? Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 123: Deum, 
 nisi sempiternum, intelligere qui possu- 
 mus? Cic. N. D. 1, 10 : qui potest esse in 
 ejusmodi trunco sapientia ? id. ib. .30. — 2. 
 In indirect discourse : nimis demiror, qiu 
 illaec, illic me donatum esse patera sciat, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 133. 
 
 B. In p a r t i c, Wherefore ? why ? 
 how? qui non? Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 45: qui 
 dum? how so ? why ? Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 41. 
 
 HI. In stating a price, for quanti, How 
 much : indica, minimo daturus qui sis, qui 
 duci queat, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 46 : qui da- 
 tur, tanti indica, id. ib. 109. 
 
 IV. Whence: nee, qui hoc mihi eveci- 
 at, scio, Ter. Hec. 2, 3, 16. 
 
 quia» conj. [ace. plur. t from qui, like 
 quod, ace. sing.] Because : quia fores nos- 
 tras ausa es accedere, quiaque istas buc- 
 cas, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 34 : urbs, quae quia 
 postrema aedificata est, Neapolis nomina- 
 tur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53 : — quiane, in a ques- 
 tion. Because? Do. Tu nunc me irrides? 
 Le. Quiane te voco, bene ut tibi sit? Plaut. 
 Pers. 5, 2, 69 : quiane auxilio juvat ante 
 levatos ? Virg. A. 4, 538 : — quia enim, Be- 
 cause forsook • qui tibi nunc istuc in men- 
 
auiD 
 
 tem venit ? So. Quia enim sero adveni- 
 mus, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 34 ; Ter. Heaut. 1, 
 
 2, 14: — quia nam, and quianam, Why? 
 wherefore? " quianam pro quare et cur 
 positum apud antiquos," Fest. p. 257 ed. 
 MiilL ; Naev. and Enn. in Fest. 1. 1. : quia- 
 nam arbitrare ? Plaut. True. 1, 2, 34 : qui- 
 anam legiones caedimu' ferro? Enn. in 
 Serv. Virg. A. 10, 6: quianam sententia 
 vobis Versa retro? Virg. A. 10, 6. 
 
 quianam and quiane, v. quia. 
 
 quicquam* v. quisquam. 
 
 quicque, v. quisque. 
 
 quicquid, v. quisqms. 
 
 quicum, v. l. qui. 
 
 quiCliiaqus? quaecumque, quod- 
 cumque (also separately : cum quibus 
 erat cumque una, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 35 : 
 quam se cumque in partem, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 16.— Archaic form of the plur., ques- 
 cumque, Cato in Charis. p. 70 P., and in 
 Prise, p. 960 ib. ), pron. relat. Whoever, 
 whatever, • whosoever, whatsoever, every one 
 who, every thing that, all that (quite class.) : 
 quicumque is est, ei me, etc., whosoever, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 31 : quoseumque de te que- 
 ri audivi, quacumque potui ratione placa- 
 vi, whomsoever I have heard complaining, 
 them I have satisfied in every possible vmy, 
 id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2: quaecumque fortuna, 
 what fortune soever, Caes. B. G. 1, 31 : ut 
 quodcumque vellet, liceret facere, Nep. 
 Dat. 10. — In the neutr. subst., with a follg, 
 gen. : quodcumque est lucri, i. e. all the 
 profit, Phaedr. 5, 6, 3 : quodcumque mili- 
 tum contrahere poteritis, as many troops 
 as ever you can bring together, Pomp, in 
 Cic. Att. 8, 12: — hoc quodcumque vides, 
 Prop. 4, 1, 1. 
 
 B. In p a r t i c, for qualiscumque, 
 Howsoever constituted, of whatever kind : 
 quaecumque mens ilia fuit, Gabinii fuit, 
 Cic.-Rab. Post. 8. 
 
 II. Trans f., Each or every possible, 
 each, every, all : quae sanari poterunt, qua- 
 cumque ratione sanabo, in every possible 
 way, Cic. Cat. 2, 5 : et quocumque modo 
 maluit esse mea, under all circumstances, 
 Prop. 1, 8, 34 : de quacumque causa, Liv. 
 45, 23. 
 
 quid, v. 1. quis. 
 
 quidam, quaedam, quoddam, and 
 subst., quiddam, I* pron. indef.) A cer- 
 tain, a certain one, somebody, something 
 (v. aliquis, ad init.) : quidam ex advoca- 
 tis, Cic. Clu. 63 : quidam de collegis nos- 
 tris, id. Fam. 11, 21 : quaedam certa vox, 
 id. de Or. 3, 12 : quodam tempore, a cer- 
 tain (indefinite) time, once, upon a time, 
 once, id. Fin. 5, 2. — In the plur., Some : ex- 
 cesserunt urbe quidam, alii mortem sibi 
 consciverunt, Liv. 45, 10 : quaedam quaes- 
 tiones, Cic. Top. 21.— Also with a follg. 
 gen. : quidam bonorum caesi, Tac. A. 1, 
 49 : — quiddam, subst., Something : c. gen. : 
 quiddam mali, Cic. Leg. 3, 10. — Without 
 a gen. : quiddam divinum, something di- 
 vine, id. Acad. 1, 9. 
 
 qilidem," aa "v. Indeed : sibi quidem 
 persuaderi, eum, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 40 : 
 tantum doleo, ac mirifice quidem, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 19 : in his locis post solstitium Ca- 
 nicula oritur, et quidem aliquot diebus, id. 
 de Div. 2, 44 : — ne-quidem, Not even : ne 
 obsidibus quidem datis pacem redimere 
 potuisse, Caes. B. G. 1, 37 ; v. ne, p. 989, 
 2, a : — nee (usque) . . . quidem, And not 
 indeed, and that not : de isto id, quod om- 
 nes videbant, neque ille quidem obscure, 
 locutus est. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20; so id. Fam. 
 6, 6, 2 ; 12, 1, 1 ; Quint. 9, 3, 55 ; cf. Haase 
 on Reisig's Vorles. not. 497, p. 590. 
 
 II. dl least, certainly, in truth, forsooth : 
 unum quidem hercle certum promitto ti- 
 bi, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 26 : non video cau- 
 8am, cur ita sit, hoc quidem tempore, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 2 : ex me quidem nihil audire po- 
 tuisses, id. N. D. 1, 21 : nunc quidem pro- 
 fecto Romae es, id. Att. 6, 5 : volui id qui- 
 dem efficere certe, id. Brut. 3. — In ex- 
 pressing the utmost indignation, Indeed, 
 truly : nam istaec quidem contumelia est, 
 for that is an affront indeed, Ter. H. 3, 3, 5. 
 
 III. In introducing an example, For in- 
 stance, for example: Nep. Att. 11 ; id. ib. 14. 
 
 quidnam* v - quisnam. 
 quidni, v. 1. quis. 
 
 quidpiam, quidquam, v. quispi- 
 am and quisquam. 
 
 auiE 
 
 quidquid- ▼• quisquis. 
 quidum- v - 2. qui. 
 1. QUies? etis (archaic abl., quie, Naev. 
 in Prise, p. 703 P.),/. Rest, quiet. 
 
 1. Lit., Rest, repose from labor, from 
 cares, etc. : locus quietis et tranquillitatis 
 plenissimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 1 : senectutis, 
 id. Deiot. 13 : quem non quies, non re- 
 missio delectarent, id. Coel. 17 : mors la- 
 borum ac miseriarum quies est, a state of 
 rest, id. Cat. 4, 4 : ex diutino labore quieti 
 se dare, Caes. B. C. 2, 14 : quietem cape- 
 re, to take repose, id. B. G. 6, 27. — In the 
 plur. : uti somno et quietibus ceteris, rec- 
 reations, Cic. Off. 1, 2*9. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1, A quiet life, a keep- 
 ing still, neutrality between political par- 
 ties : Attici quies tantopere Caesari fuit 
 grata, ut, Nep. Att. 7. — 2. Quiet, peace : 
 quieti Subdita montanae brachia Dalma- 
 tiae, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 77 : q. diuturna, peace, 
 Sail. C. 31 : ingrata genti quies, Tac. G. 14. 
 — Trans f., of inanimate things: si non 
 tanta quies iret frigusque caloremque In- 
 ter, i. e. the repose of spring, Virg. G. 2, 344 ; 
 so, ventorum, Plin. 18, 26, 62 : pelagi, Stat. 
 S. 2, 2, 26 : lenis materiae, evenness, smooth- 
 ness, Plin. 16, 16, 28.-3. The rest of sleep, 
 repose, sleep: Plaut. Cure. 2, 2, 22 : quie- 
 tem capere, to fall asleep, go to sleep, Ov. 
 F. 1, 205 : alta, deep sleep, Virg. A. 6, 521 : 
 ire ad quietem, to go to rest, go to sleep, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 29 : quieti se tradere, id. 
 ib. . secundum quietem, in sleep, id. ib. 2, 
 66 : per quietem, Suet. Caes. 81. — Hence, 
 also, 4. The sleep of death, death : olli du- 
 ra quies oculos et ferrous urget Somnus, 
 Virg. A. 10, 745 : quod si forte tibi prope- 
 rarint fata quietem, Prop. 2, 28, 25. — 5. 
 A dream : vanae nee monstra quietis, Nee 
 somno comperta loquor, Stat. Th. 10, 205 : 
 praesaga, id. ib. 324. 
 
 II. Transf., A resting-place, lair of a 
 wild beast (poet.) : intectae f run do quie- 
 tes, Lucr. 1, 404. 
 
 2. quies, etis, adj., for quietus, a, urn, 
 Quiet, peaceful (ante-class.) : mens, Naev. 
 in Prise, p. 704 P. : milites quietes, Licin. 
 Macer. ib. 
 
 quiescentia, ae, /. [quiesco] Rest, 
 quiet (post-class, for quies) : Firm. M. 1, 3. 
 
 quieSCO, evi, etum, 3. (the uncontr. 
 Part., qviescita. Inscr. ap. Don. cl. 10, n. 
 11) v. n. [quies] To rest, repose, keep quiet : 
 
 1. Lit.: placida compostus pace quiescit, 
 Virg. A. 1, 245: felicius ossa quiescant, 
 Ov. Ib. 305 : patrono meo ossa bene qui- 
 escant, Petr. 39 : numquam hodie quies- 
 cet, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 59 : renovat pristina 
 bella, nee potest quiescere, Cic. Rep. 6, 
 11 : non aure quiescit, Non oculis, Val. Fl. 
 
 2, 43. — Impers. : quibus quidem quam 
 facile potuerat quiesci, si hie quiesset, 
 which we might easily have been spared, 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 8. 
 
 B. In par tic: 1. In a political re- 
 spect, To keep quiet, remain neutral : Cic. 
 Att. 9, 10 : pro conditione temporum qui- 
 eturus, Suet. Caes. 16. — 2. To rest, sleep: 
 quievi in navi noctem perpetem, Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 100 : eo cum venio, praetor qui- 
 escebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14 : somnum hu- 
 manum quievi, J slept like a human being, 
 App. M. 9, p. 596 Oud.— 3. Of inanimate 
 things, To rest, lie still, be still or quiet : et 
 prato gravia arma quiescunt, Virg. A. 10, 
 835 : flamma, ceases to burn, id. ib. 6, 226 : 
 quierunt aequora, the waves are at rest, do 
 not rise, id. ib. 7, 6 : quiescentes Nili aquae, 
 standing waters, Plin. 13, 11, 22 : venti, id. 
 17, 22, 35, ra. 8: q. terra, rests, lies fallow, 
 id. ib. 5, 3 : humus, Petr. 123 : q. voces, 
 are still, silent, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 27. 
 
 II. T r o p. : A. To suffer or allow quiet- 
 ly, to peaceably permit a thing to be done : 
 quiescere rem adduci ad interregnum, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 9. — B. To cease, leave off, desist 
 from any thing : quiesce hanc rem modo 
 petere, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 51 : statuere at- 
 que ediscere, Gell. 2, 28 : manu significa- 
 re coepit, utrinque quiescerent pugnae, 
 Ciaud. Quadrig. in Gell. 9, 12; Hor. A. P. 
 380.— Hence 
 
 quietus, a, um, Pa., At rest, calm, 
 quiet: A. Enjoying rest, keeping quiet, 
 quiet : aliquem quietum reddere, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 2, 46 : animus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1 : q. 
 et solutus animus, id. Rose. Com. 15 : in- 
 tegri, quieti, otiosi homines, id. Agr. 2, 28 : 
 
 auiN 
 
 homo quietissimus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 19 : d« 
 istoc quietus esto, be at ease, rest contented, 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 6.-2. In partic. : a. 
 Taking no part in war, peaceful, neutral : 
 quietis mortem minitari, Sail. or. ad Caes. 
 de rep. ord. 1, 2 : quoad cum civibus dimi- 
 catum est, domi quietus fuit, Nep. Pelop. 
 4 : quietos lacessit, Just. 7, 6.— b. Of the 
 mind, Calm, tranquil, free from ambition: 
 ad quam spem (praeturae) quietissimus, 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 7 : vir rectus, integer, quie- 
 tus, id. ib. 7, 31.— c. Tame, gentle : equi 
 fiunt quietiores, Var. R. R. 2, 7.— d. Rest- 
 ing, sleeping : quos simul vescentes dies, 
 simul quietos nox habuerat, Tac. A. 1, 49. 
 — Hence, subst., quieti, orum, m., Those 
 who are at rest, the dead : Nemes. Eel. 1, 38. 
 
 B. Of things concr. and abstract, Calm, 
 quiet: amnes, gently flowing, Hor. Od. 3, 
 29, 40 : quietiore aequore ferri, id. Epod. 
 10, 11 : aer, Virg. A. 5. 216 : bacca, that has 
 lain a while, Col. 12, 50 : respublica, opp. 
 perturbata, Cic. Cat. 2, 9 : aetas, Cic. de 
 Sen. 23 : q. et remissus sermo, calm, not 
 vehement, id. ib. 9. — Subst., quietum, i, n., 
 The still, tranquil, motionless air : Petr. 131. 
 
 Adv., quiete, Calmly, quietly: quod 
 aptissimum est ad quiete vivendum, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 16 : q. acta aetas, id. de Sen. 5.— 
 Comp. : quietius tranquilliusque, Liv. 27, 
 12. — Superl. : quietissime se receperunt, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 4. 
 
 + quiescitus, a, um , Part., from qui- 
 esco ; v. quiesco, ad init. 
 
 t quietalis ab antiquis dicebatur or- 
 cus, A resting-place, Fest. p. 257 ed. MiilL 
 quiete, a & v -> v - quiesco, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 + quieto, are, v. a., and j quietor, 
 ari, 1. v. dtp. To calm, to quiet, ace. to 
 Prise. p._799 P. 
 
 X quietorium, ii. «• [quietus] A rest, 
 ing-place, tomb, sepulchre : Inscr. Grut. 
 810, 2. 
 
 + quietudo, inis,/. [quies] Rest, calm- 
 ness, quietude : " quietudo, rjpefiia, f)ovx' l a" 
 Gloss. Cyrill. 
 
 quietUS, a, um, Pa., v. quiesco, ad fin. 
 
 qui-llbet, quaelibet, quodlibet, and 
 subst., quidlibet, (fpron. indef), Any one 
 who will, any one without distinction, whom 
 you will, no matter who, the first that comes, 
 any, all (quite class.) : quem ament igitur ? 
 Sy. Alium quemlibet, any body else, any 
 other, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 38 : quaelibet min- 
 ima res, any the most trifling circumstance, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 3 : nomen, the first name 
 that occurs, Hor. S. 1, 2, 126 : pars, id. Od. 
 3, 3, 38 : quibuslibet temporibus, at all 
 limes, Liv. 2, 49. — Subst, quidlibet, All and 
 every: pictoribus atque poetis Quidlibet 
 audendi semper fuit aequa potestas, Hor. 
 A. P. 9 : — quilibet unus, any one, Liv. 9, 17. 
 
 II. In partic., with an accessory con- 
 temptuous signif., The first that comes, no 
 matter who, any one: ut enim histrioni ac- 
 tio, saltatori motus, non quilibet, sed cer- 
 tus quidem est datus : sic vita agenda est 
 certo genere quodam, non quolibet, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 7 ; id. de Div. 2, 34 : neque cum 
 quolibet hoste res fuit, with no insignifi- 
 cant enemy, Plin. 7, 28, 29 : injuria, trifling, 
 Gaj. Dig. 2, 8, 5. 
 
 quilon (cylon), i, n. Jelly (post-class.) : 
 si cylon feceris, etc., Veg. Vet. 3, 38 : ut 
 quilon fiat, id. ib. 66. 
 
 * quimatus, us, m. [quinque] The age 
 of five years : robur in quimatu, Plin. 8, 45, 
 70 dub. (al. quinquennatu; so too Sillig.). 
 quin, con J- [from qui-ne, non] I. As a 
 relative particle, prop., qui or qui 
 non, That not, but that : Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 
 68 : ut nullo modo introire possem, quin 
 me viderent, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 2 : facere non 
 possum, quin adte mittam, 7 can not for- 
 bear sending to you, Cic. Att. 12, 27 : cum 
 causae nihil esset, quin secus indicarct, 
 id. Quint. 9 : nihil abest, quin sim miser- 
 rimus, id. Att. 11, 15 : nihil praetermisi, 
 quin enucleate ad te scriberem. id. Q. Fr. 
 3, 3 : quid recusare potest, quin et socii 
 sibi consulant, Liv. 32, 21 : yix superat, 
 quin triumphus decernatur, it wanted lit- 
 tle that, Quadrig. in Gell. 17, 13 : paene 
 factum est, quin castra relinquerentur, i. e. 
 they were very near deserting their camp, id. 
 ib. After words expressing doubt or ig- 
 norance : non dubitabat, quin, Cic. Att. 6, 
 2: cave dubites, quin, id. Fam. 5, 20:— 
 non dubitabat quin . . . non posset, id. Att. 
 1255 
 
QU IN 
 
 5, 11 : non esse dubium, quin . . . pos- 
 seut, no doubt that, Caes. B. G. 1, 4 : neque 
 abest suspicio, quin, a suspicion that, id. 
 ib. 4 : quis ignorat, quin ? who is ignorant 
 that ? who does not know that ? Cic. Fl. 27: 
 dies fere nullus est, quin hie Satrius do- 
 niuin meam ventitet, hardly a day passes 
 that he does not come, id. Att. 1, 1. — For qui 
 (quae, quod) non : Cato in Gell. 17, 13 : 
 nihil est, quin male narrando possit depra- 
 varier, Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 16 : cum nemo esset, 
 quin hoc se audisse liquido diceret, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 59 : Messanam nemo venit, quin 
 viderit, id. ib. 4, 4 : nego ullam picturam 
 fuisse, quin inspexerit, id. ib. I.— That not, 
 as if not, as though not: non quin ipse 
 dissentiam, sed quod, not but that, id. Fam. 
 4, 7 : non quin breviter reddi responsum 
 potuerit, Liv. 2, 15. 
 
 B. For corroboration, But, indeed, real- 
 ly, verily, of a truth : Hercle quin tu recte 
 dicis, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 77 : — credo : ne- 
 que id injuria: quin mihi molestum est, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3. 3, 20 : te nee hortor, nee 
 rogo, ut domum redeas, quin hinc ipse 
 evolare cupio, Cic. Fam. 7, 30 : — quin eti- 
 am, Yea indeed : credibile non est, quan- 
 tum scribam die : quin etiam noctibus, id. 
 Att. 13, 26 ; so id. ib. 14, 21 ; and, quin eti- 
 am voces jactare, Virg. A. 2, 768. — Rather, 
 yea rather: nihil ea res animum militaris 
 viri imminuit, quin contra plus spei nac- 
 tus, Liv. 35, 26. 
 
 II, As an interrog. particle, Why not ? 
 wherefore not ? quid stas, lapis ? quin ac- 
 cipis ? Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 4 : quin potius pa- 
 cem aeternam Exercemus ? Virg. A. 4, 99 : 
 quin igitur ulciscimur Graeciam ? Curt. 5, 
 7: quin conscendimus equos? why not 
 mount our horses ? Liv. 1, 57 : quin uno ver- 
 bo die, quid est, quod me veils, just say in 
 one word .' Ter. Andr. 1,1, 18: quin sic atten- 
 dee judices, but attend to this! Cic. Mil. 29. 
 
 QUl-nani' quaenam, quodnam, pron. 
 interrog. Who, which, what, pray (ante- 
 class.) : quinamhomo hie ante aedes eju- 
 lans conqueritur ? Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 17 : qui- 
 nam Tantalidarum internecioni modus 
 sit? Att. in Chans, p. 70 P. : quodnam ob 
 facinus ? Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 3. 
 
 quinariUS; a, urn, adj. [quini] Con- 
 taiuing five (mostly post-Aug.) : " quina- 
 ria (fistula) dicta a diametro quinque 
 quadrantum," a pipe which was five quar- 
 ter-digits in diameter. Front. Aquaed. 25; 
 so, fistulae. Plin. 31, 6, 31 : q. nurnus, and 
 absol., quinarius, A half denarius : "de- 
 narii quod denos aeris valebant : quina- 
 rii, quod quinos," Var. L. L. 5, 36, § 173 ; 
 Plin. 33, 3, 13 : numerus, Serv. Virg. G. 
 1, 277. 
 
 quincenti; v - quingenti, ad init. 
 
 Quinctianus? Quinctilianus, 
 Quinctilis, eic -> v - Quint. 
 
 quincuncialiSj e, adj. [quincunx] 
 Containing fine twelfths of a whole (ot a 
 foot, etc.) : quincuncialis magnitudo, the 
 size of five twelfths of afoot, Plin. 9, 48, 72 : 
 herba, five twelfths of a foot high, id. 27, 11 , 
 74.— II. In par tic, Planted in the form 
 of a quincunx: quincuncialis ordinum 
 ratio, Plin. 17, 11, 15. 
 
 quincunx? uncis, m. [quinque-uncia] 
 Five twelfths ot a whole (of an as, of a ju- 
 gerum, of a pound, of a sextarius, etc.) : 
 I. Lit. : si de quincunce remota est Un- 
 cia, quid superat 1 from five twelfths of an 
 as, Hor. A. P. 327 ; so five twelfths of a ju- 
 gerum, Col. 5, 1 ; of a pound, id. 12, 28 ; 
 of a sextarius, five cyathi, Mart. 1, 28: 
 quincunces et sex cyathos bessemque bi- 
 bamu8, id. 11, 36. — Of five twelfths of an 
 inheritance, Plin. Ep. 7, 11. — Of interest, 
 Five per cent. : Pers. 5, 149 ; also in appo- 
 sition with usura : quincunces usuras 
 gpopondit, Scaev. Dig. 46, 3, 102; so In- 
 scr. in Giorn. Arcad. 28, p. 356. 
 
 II, Transf., Trees planted in the form 
 
 of a quincunx (i. e. 
 
 , the five spots 
 
 on dice) ; also, trees planted in oblique 
 tines, thus : 
 
 quid illo quincunce speciosius, qui in 
 1256 
 
 QUIN 
 
 quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus 
 est? Quint. 8, 3, 9 Spald. : in quincuncem 
 serere, Var. R. R. 1, 7, 2; ot., directi in 
 quincuncem ordines, Cic. de Sen. 17 ; so 
 Col. 3, 13, 4 ; 3, 15, 1 : obliquis ordinibus 
 in quincuncem dispositis, Caes. B. G. 7, 73. 
 
 * quincupedal, alls, n. [quinque- 
 pes] A measuring rod of five feet, a five- 
 foot rod, Mart. 14, 92 in lemm. 
 
 quincupleXjicis, adj. [quinqueplico] 
 Fivefold (poet.) : cera, a writing-tablet 
 consisting of five waxed leaves, Mart. 14, 4 : 
 q. Tolosa, consisting of five wards or 
 quarters, Aus. Ep. 24, 83. 
 
 quindecies? adv. [quindecim] Fif- 
 teen times: quindecies sestertium (neut. 
 sing.), fifteen hundred thousand sesterces, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 25 ; Mart. 7, 10, 15. 
 
 quindecim» numer. [quinque -de- 
 ceml Fifteen: Lex. XII. Tabul., v. Ap- 
 pend. III. tab. 3 : quindecim miles minas 
 dederat, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 51 : dies circiter 
 quindecim, Caes. B. G. 1, 15. 
 
 quindecim-primi, orum, m. The 
 
 board of fifteen chief magistrates in the 
 municipia, in MSS. abbrev. XV. primi : 
 evocat ad se Caesar Massiliensium XV. 
 primos, Caes. B. C. 1, 35; so perh. also 
 Inscr. Murat. 626, 1. 
 
 quindecimUS* a, um, adj. [quinde- 
 cim J The fifteenth (for the usual quintus 
 decimus), Marc. Emp. 36. 
 
 quindecimvir» v - quindecimviri. 
 
 quindecimviralJS (in inscrr. ab- 
 brev. XV. viralis), e, adj. [quindecim- 
 viri ] Of or belonging to the quindecim- 
 virs or council of fifteen (post-Aug.): sa- 
 cerdotium quindecimvirale, Tac. A. 11, 
 11 : sacerdos {fern.), Inscr. Orell. no. 
 2198 ; 2199 ; 2328. 
 
 quindecim viratus, «s. m- [id.] 
 
 The dignity of a quindecimvir, the quinde- 
 cimvirate, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 49. 
 
 quindecim-Viri (in inscrr. usually 
 XV. viri, but also written in full, qviw- 
 
 DECIM VIRO SACRIS FACIVNDIS, InSCr. 
 
 Grut. 476, 7, of A.D. 346), orum (separa- 
 ted, quindecim Diana preces virorum, 
 Hor. Carm. sec. 70), m.plur. [quindecim- 
 vir] A college or board of fifteen men for 
 any official function. So esp. in Rome, 
 the quindecimviri Sibyllini or sacris faci- 
 undis, a college of priests who had charge 
 of the Sibijlline books, from which, in 
 times of danger, they divined the means 
 of averting the peril by religious rites, 
 Hor. 1. 1. ; Tac. A. 6, 12 fin. ; Inscr. Orell. I 
 no. 1100 ; 2263 sq. ; 2351.— gen.plur., quin- 
 decim virum, Tac. 1. 1. — In the sing. : L. 
 Cotta quindecimvir sententiam dicturus. 
 Suet. Caes. 79 ; so Tac. A. 6, 12, 1 : q. sa- 
 cris faciundis, Gell. 1, 12 : — quindecimviri 
 agris dandis, fifteen commissioners for ap- 
 portion big lands : Plin. 7, 43, 45. 
 
 quindeni? v - quinideni. 
 
 quing-enariUSj a, um, adj. [quinge- 
 ni] Consisting oj five hundred each (post- 
 Aug.) : cohortes, Curt. 5, 2. — H, Consist- 
 ing of five hundred: thorax, i. e- of five 
 hundred pounds weight, Plin. 7, 20, 19: 
 lanx, id. 33, 11, 12. 
 
 quingeni» ae, a, num. [quingenti] 
 Five hundred each (quite class.) : quinge- 
 nos denarios dat, Cic. Att. 16, 8 ; Suet. Aug. 
 101 ; so Ulp. Dig. 38, 1, 15.— H In gen., 
 Five hundred : Col. 5, 2. 
 
 quingentarius, a. ™. adj. [id.] 
 
 Consisting of five hundred (post-class.) : 
 cohors, Veg. Mil. 2, 6. 
 
 quingentesimus? a. "m, adj. [id.] 
 
 The five hundredth (quite class.) : annus, 
 Cic. Fl. 1 ; so Plin. 15, 1, 1. 
 
 quingenti (archaic orthogr., qvin- 
 centi, ace. to Fest. 254 ed. Mull.), ae, a, 
 num. [quinque-centum] Five hundred : 
 quingentos uno ictu occidere, Plaut. Mil. 
 1, 1, 52: non plus mille quingentum aeris 
 atferre, Cic. Rep. 2, 22 : drachmae, Hor. 
 S. 2, 7, 42; Suet. Galb. 5: quingentum 
 millium verborum, Var. L. L. 6, 5, § 37 ; 
 so, quingentum, Gell. 7, 14 ; with quin- 
 gentorum millium, Just. 2, 11. 
 
 quing"cntics, adv. [quingenti] Five 
 hundred times : quingenties mille, Vitr. 1, 
 6. — Of money: quingenties US., fifty mill- 
 ions of sesterces, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38 ; so, 
 millies et quingenties, Suet. Aug. 101. 
 
 quini, ae, a, num. [quinque] Five each: 
 
 auiN 
 
 quini in lectulis, Cic. Pis. 27 : pedes, Caes 
 B. G. 3, 73 : versus, Nep. Att. 38 : millia 
 peditum, Liv. 8, 8 : aureorum, Jul. Dig. 
 40, 9, 5.— II. In gen., five: Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 3, 111 : bidentes, Virg. A. 5, 96 : armenta, 
 id. ib. 7, 538 : nomina. Liv. 28, 26.— In the 
 sing. : lex me perdit quina vicenaria, i. e. 
 a law invalidating contracts entered into 
 before the age of twenty-five, Plaut. P3. 1, 3, 
 69 : scrobes non altiores quino semipede, 
 i. e. two feet and a half, Plin. 17, 11, 16. 
 
 quini-deni or quin-deni, ae, a, 
 
 num. Fifteen each : quina dena jugera 
 agri data in singulos pedites sunt, Liv. 35, 
 40 : quini deni pedes, Quint. 1, 10, 43 : 
 quindeni pedes, Vitr. 6, 9 : anni, Plin. 10, 
 63, 83: HS., Suet. Claud. 10. — H. In 
 gen., Fifteen : quindenis hastis corpus 
 transfigi, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 11. 
 
 quinimmo, v. quin. 
 
 quiniOj orns > m. [quini] The number 
 five, a pentad, ( post- class. ) : quinionem 
 filiorum eniti, Tert. Anim. 6 : voluminum, 
 id. ib. 46. — Esp. at dice, A five, a cinque, 
 Isid. Orig. 18, 65. 
 
 * quini-VlCeni? or separated, quini 
 viceni. ae, a, num. Twenty-five each (only 
 in Liv.) : militibus quiniviceni denarii 
 dati, Liv. 37, 59 fin. (al. quini viceni). 
 
 quinquagenarius, a, um, adj. 
 
 [quinquageni] Consisting of fifty, contain- 
 ing fifty : grex equarum, Var. R. R. 2, 10 : 
 dolium, Cato R. R. 69 : urna. id. ib. 10 : 
 fistula, the plats of which, before being bent, 
 was fifty inches in width, Vitr. 8, 7: homo, 
 fifty years old, Quint.— H. Sub St., quin- 
 quagenarii, among the Israelites, Military 
 officers commanding fifty men, captains 
 over fifty : " Hier. in Jesai. 2, 3, 3." 
 
 quinquageni; ae, a, num. [quinqua 
 ginta] Fifty each : in singulos HS. quin- 
 quagenis millibus damnari mavultis ? Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 28 : sestertia, Suet. Oth. 5.— In 
 the sing. : centena quinquagena fruge 
 fertilis campus, Plin. 17, 5, 3 : quinqua- 
 geno filo, id. 19, 1, 2.— H. In gen., Fifty: 
 per quinquagenas brumas, Manil. 3, 603 ; 
 Mart. 12, 66. _ 
 
 * quinquagesies, adv. [id.] Fifty 
 
 times (for the usual quinquagies) : Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 9, 99 dub. (al. quinquagies). 
 
 quinquagesimusj a, um, adj. num. 
 [id.] The fiftieth: anno trecentesimo et 
 quinquagesimo fere post Romam condi- 
 tam, Cic. Rep. 1, 16 ; id. ib. 2, 35 : quin- 
 quagesimo uno raptus anno, Plin. 7, 8, 6 : 
 liba, Mart. 10, 24. — H. Subst, quinqua- 
 gesima, ae, /. (sc. pars), A fiftieth part, a 
 fiftieth, as a tax : ab omnibus enim ternae 
 praeterea quinquagesimae exigebantur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2,_3, 49 ; so, binae, id. ib. 2, 1, 78. 
 
 quinquagies; adv. [id.] Fifty times. 
 dimicare, Plin. 7, 25, 25 : centena millia, 
 id. 6, 9, 10 : perfricare, Cels. 2, 14. 
 
 quinquaginta; num. Fifty : quin- 
 qustginta et quatuor, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 35 : 
 famulae, Virg. A. 1, 703 : millia, Cic. Att. 
 4,2. 
 
 quinquanguluS; a, um, adj. [quin- 
 que -angulus] Five-cornered, quinquan- 
 gular, Prise, de ponderib. p. 1358 P. 
 
 Quinquatrus? uum,/,, and Quin- 
 quatria; orum and mm, n. [quinque, as 
 tailing on the fifth day after thj ides ; cf. 
 Var. L. L. 6, 3, § 14, and Fest. p. 254 sq. 
 ed. Miill. ; Gell. 2, 21, 7] A festival celebra- 
 ted in honor of Minerva, the festival of 
 Minerva (of these there were two, the 
 greater, majores, held from the 19th to 
 the 23d of May ; and the lesser, minores 
 or minusculae, on the 13th of June) : 
 " Quinquatrus, hie dies unus, a nominis 
 errore observatur proinde ac sint quin- 
 que. Dictus ut ab Tusculanis post diem 
 sextum Idus similiter voeatur Scxatrus, 
 et post diem septimum Septimatrus ; sic 
 hie, quod erat post diem quintum Idus 
 Quinquatrus," Var. L. L. 6, 3, § 14 ; Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1,97: Quinquatribusfrequenti sen- 
 atu causam tuam egi, Cic. Fam. 12, 25: 
 pridie Quinquatrus, id. Att. 9, 13 : Quin- 
 quatribus ultimis, Liv. 44, 20. — In the 
 form Quinquatria : celebrabat et in Al- 
 bano quotannis Quinquatria Minervae, 
 Suet. Dom. 4 : sollemnia Quinquatrinm, 
 id. Ner. 34 : nos Quinquatriis satis jucun- 
 de egimus, August, in Suet. Aug. 71. — Of 
 the lesser Quinquatrus : • " Quinqualmi 
 
auiN 
 
 minusculae dictae Juniae Idus ab simili- 
 tudine maiorum, quod tibicines turn feri- 
 ati vagantur per urbem et conveniunt ad 
 aedem Minervae," Var. L. L. 6, 3, § 17 ; 
 cf. Fest. p. 149 ed. Mull. : et jam Quinqua- 
 trus jubeor narrare minores, Ov. F. 6, 651. 
 
 1. quinque, num. [Gr. -nhie] Five. 
 minae, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 98 : sensus, Lucr. 
 
 3, 626 : stellae, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22 : quin- 
 que tenent coelum zonae, Virg. G. 1, 233 : 
 
 VIGINTT QVINQVE AEKIS POENAE SVNTO, 
 
 Lex XII. Tabul. ; v. Append. III. tab. 6. 
 
 2. OfuinQUei for et quin, Plaut. Casin. 
 2, 8, 707 * 
 
 quinquefdllUS? a, urn, adj. [quin- 
 que-iolium] Five-leaved : rosae, Plin. 21, 
 % 10. — H. Subst., quinquefolium, li, 
 n., A plaut, cinque-foil, Cels. 2, 33 Jin. ; 
 Plin. 25. 9 ; 62. 
 
 Quinquegentiani» orum, m. [quin- 
 
 que-gens] A ptople in Cyrenaica, Latinized 
 for Pentapolitani, Eutr. 9, 22 ; adject., 
 Quinquegentianae nationes, Aur. Vict. 
 Caes. 39. 
 
 qilinqueg-enUS, a, um, adj. [quinque- 
 genus] Of Jive kinds (post-class.;: nux, 
 Aus. Idyll. 12 in monosyll. de cibis, 10. 
 . quinquejUg-US? a. um. adj. [quinque- 
 jugum J Haumg Jive summits, five-peaked 
 (post-classical) : vertex, Jul. Valer. Res 
 gest. Alex. M. 1, 18. 
 
 quinquelibralis, e, adj. [quinque- 
 iibra] Of Jive pounds (post- Aug.) : pon- 
 dus, Col. 3, 15, 3. 
 
 quinque-libris, e, adj. [id.] Of five 
 
 pounds weight (post-class.) : patera, Vop. 
 Prob. 5. 
 
 quinquemestris, e, adj. [quinque- 
 mensis ] OJ Jive months, five months old 
 (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : pulli, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 7 : agni, Plin. 8, 48, 75. 
 
 t quinquennalicius, a, um, adj. 
 
 [quinqueimalisj Who has been a quin- 
 quennal, Inscr. Orell. no. 3720 ; 3721 ; 3890. 
 quinquennaUs, e, adj. [quinquen- 
 nia] I, That takes place everij fifth year, 
 quinquennial : quinquennalis celebritas 
 ludorum, Cic. de Or. 3, 32 : certamen, 
 Suet. Ner. 12 : ludicrum, Tac. A. 14, 20 : 
 vota, Liv. 31, 9. — B. Subst., quinquen- 
 nalia, ium, n., Games celebrated every fifth 
 year: neronis, Inscr. Grut. 116, 3.— II. 
 Continuing five years, quinquennial: cen- 
 sura, Liv. 4, 24.— B. Subst., quinquen- 
 nalis, is, to., A magistrate in the municipal 
 towns who held his ojjicefive years, a quin- 
 quennal : Spart. Hadr. 19 : decurionum 
 quinquennales, App. M. 11, p. 817 Oud. ; 
 cf. Spart. Hadr. 19 ; Cod. Theod. 13. 3, 1. 
 Hence, magistrates quinquennalis, Theof- 
 fice of a quinquennal : App. M. 10, p. 711 
 Oud. ; cf., quinquennalitas. 
 
 t quinquennalitas? atis, /. [quin- 
 quennalis, no. II., BJ The office and digni- 
 ty of a quinquennal (post-class.) : Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 4075, and prob., also, id. ib. no. 82. 
 
 quinquennatus, us, v. quimatus. 
 
 quinquennis? e, adj. [quinque-an- 
 nusj Of five years or five years old: filia, 
 Plaut. Poen. prol. 85 : Olympias, celebra- 
 ted every fifth year, quinquennial, Ov. Pont. 
 
 4, 6, 5 : vinum, Hor. S. 2, 8, 48 : juvenis, 
 Col. 7, 3. 
 
 quinquennium? ", n. [quinquennis] 
 A period oj five years, five years (quite 
 claas.) : censores magistratvm qvin- 
 qvennivm habento, Cic. Leg. 3, 3 : tria 
 quinquennia, i. e. fifteen years, Ov. M. 4, 
 292. — In the plur., quinquennia, drum, n., 
 for quinquennalia, ium, Games celebrated 
 every fifth year: Stat. S. 5, 3, 113. 
 
 quinquepartlto, adv -> v - quinque- 
 
 parfitus, ad fin. 
 
 quinque-partitus (also written 
 
 quinquepertitus), a, um, adj. [partio] Di- 
 vided into five parts, five-fold, quinquepar- 
 tite (rare, but quite class.) : argumentatio 
 (al. quinquepertita), Cic. Inv. 1, 34. — Adv., 
 quin qu e parti to, In a five-fold man- 
 ner, five fold (post-Aug) : Plin. 25, 6, 29. 
 
 quinque-pedalis, e, adj. Of five 
 feet (post-class.) : terminus, Hyg. de lim- 
 itib. p. 212 Goes. 
 
 \ quinqueplex, icis, adj. [quinque- 
 plico ], for quincuplex, Five-fold: " quin- 
 queplex, 7T£i<r'<7rAotK," Gloss. Vet. 
 
 quinquepllCO, v. quinquiplico. 
 
 I quinqueplum? U n. A quintuple : 
 "quinqucplum, TrevranXovv," Gloss. 
 
 Q.UIN 
 
 quinque-prlmi (and separated, 
 quinque primi), orum, to. The five prin- 
 cipal men in a city, after the magistracy 
 in the colonies and municipia: transl. of 
 ■KEVT>iirpu)Toi : magistratus et quinquepri- 
 mi evocantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28. 
 
 quinqueremis, is, /• [quinque-re- 
 musj A ship or galley having five banks 
 of oars, a quinquereme (quite class.) : in 
 quinqueremi, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 46 : una, 
 Liv. 42, 48 ; Plin. 7, 56, 57.— In apposition 
 with navis : decern quinqueremes naves, 
 Liv. 41, 9. 
 
 t quinqueres, is,/, [vox hybr., from 
 quinque-£/)£cr<Tw] A vessel having five banks 
 of oars, a quinquereme : " bieris, trieris, 
 quatrieris, quinqueris, hexeris, hepteris, 
 penteris," Not. Tir. p. 177. 
 
 quinquertlO; oms > m -> v - quinquer- 
 tium. 
 
 quinquertium? »- «• [quinque-ars] 
 The five sorts oj bodily exercises for youth 
 (discus, cursus, saltus, lucta, jaculatio) : 
 " quinquertium vocabant antiqui, quem 
 Graeci ttcvtuOXov . . . Livius quoque (An- 
 dron.) ipsos athletas sic nominal: quin- 
 quertiones praeco in medium vocat," Fest. p. 
 257 ed. Mull. ; cf. Paul, ex Fest. p. 256 ib. 
 
 quinquessiS; is, to. [quinque-as] Five 
 asses (post-classical) : sed turn quinarius 
 quinquessis valebat, App. in Prise, p. 708 P. 
 
 quinque-vertex? icis, adj. Having 
 five summits, five-peaked (post-classical) : 
 urbs, Jul. Valer. res gest. Alex. M. 1, 29. 
 quinquevir? viri,v. quinqueviri, ad fin. 
 
 X quinqueviralicius, a, um, adj. 
 
 [quinqueviri] Of ov belonging to the quin- 
 quevirs, Inscr. Grut. 395. 
 
 quinqueviratus,us,?n. [id.] The of- 
 fice or dignity of a quinquevir, the quin- 
 quevirate : quinqueviratum accipere, Cic. 
 Prov. cons. 17. 
 
 quinque-viri; 6rum, to. [vir] The 
 board of five, the quinquevirs. a board or 
 commission of five men for any official 
 function. Thus, five conmissioners for 
 the apportionment of lands : Cic. Agr. 2, 
 7: quinqueviros Pomptino agro dividen- 
 do creaverunt, Liv. 6, 21. — Other five com- 
 missioners for regulating indebtedness, 
 Liv. 1, 21. — Others for repairing walls and 
 towers, Liv. 25, 7. — Others as assistants to 
 the tresviri for the watch by night : Liv. 
 39, 14 ; Pompon. Dig. 1, 2, 2, et al.— In the 
 sing. : quinquevir, Cic. Acad. 2, 44 : Scri- 
 ba ex quinqueviro, Hor. S. 2, 5, 56. 
 
 quinquieS; ac ^ v - [quinque] Five times: 
 quinquies quinque numerare, Cato R. R. 
 156: absolutus est, Cic. Phil. 11, 5: q. 
 mille, five thousand, Plin. 2, 23, 21. 
 
 quinquif lduS, a, um, adj. [quinque- 
 lindo] Five-cleft, quinquifid (post-class.) : 
 tela, Venant 5, 6 praef. 
 
 * quinquiplico, are, v. a. [quinque- 
 plico] To make five-fold, to quintuplicale : 
 magistratus, Tac. A. 2, 36 fin. 
 
 t * quinquo, are, v. a. To expiate, pu- 
 rify by religious rites: " quinquatrus a 
 quinquando, id est lustrando," Charis. p. 
 62 P. dub. (it appears to rest only upon 
 the hypothesis of Charisius). 
 
 quintadecimani, 6rum, to. [quin- 
 
 tus-decimus] The soldiers of the fifteenth 
 legion, the men of the fifteenth, Tac. H. 4, 36. 
 
 quintanUS, a, um, adj. [quintus] Of 
 or belonging to the fifth; viz., I. Ofov be- 
 longing to the fifth rank or order, the fifth 
 in order : "nonae quintanae dicuntur, quae 
 quinto mensis die veniunt : sicut septi- 
 manae, quae septimo," that fall on the fifth 
 day of the month (but septimana, that fall 
 on the seventh), Var. L. L.6, 4, 27; cf. Macr. 
 S. 1, 15 : vineas semper quintanis semi- 
 nari (sc. vicibua). at every fifth stake, Plin. 
 17, 22, 35, n. 7, § 169.— B. Subst, quin- 
 tan a, ae, /. (sc. via), A street in the camp, 
 which intersected the tents of the two legions 
 in such a manner as to separate the fifth 
 maniple from the sixth, and the fifth turma 
 from the sixth. Here was the market and 
 businesa-place of the camp : " quintana 
 appellatur porta in castris post praetori- 
 um, ubi rerum utensilium forum sit," 
 Paul, ex Fest. p. 256 ed. Mull. ; Liv. 41, 2. 
 Hence, transf. : quintana domi constituta, 
 a market, Suet. Ner. 26. 
 
 I? k Of or belonging to the fifth legion ; 
 ort'y subst., quintani, orum, to., The sol- 
 ders of the fifth legion, Tac. H. 1, 55 ; 4, 36. 
 
 au it 
 
 quintariUS, a, um, adj. [id.j Oj or he 
 
 longing to five, containing five : quintariua 
 numerus, i. e. five sixths, taking the num- 
 ber six as a whole, Vitr. 3, 1 ; v. as, p. 146 : 
 limes, that incloses five centuriae, Hyg. de 
 Limit, p. 158 Goes. 
 
 Quintianus (Quinctianus), a, um, 
 v. Quintius, no. II., B. 
 
 Iquinticeps, clpitis, adj. Having 
 five peaks, Jive-peaked: cespivs mons 
 qvinticeps, an ancient formula in Var. 
 L. L. 5, 8, § 50 ; so id. ib. § 52 and 54. 
 . QuintllianUS (Q-uinct.), i, m. Quin. 
 tilian, a Roman surname. Thus. M. Fabi- 
 us Quintilianus, the celebrated rhetorician, 
 native of Calagurris, in Spain, whose rhe- 
 torical work, De Institutione Oratoria, is 
 still extant ; see, concerning him, Bahr's 
 Gesch. d. Rom. Lit 2, p. 322 sq. (3d ed.), 
 and the authors there cited. 
 
 Quin tills (Quinct), is, m., with and 
 without mensis [quintus] The fifth month 
 (counting from March), afterward, in hon- 
 or of Julius Caesar, called Julius, July, 
 Suet. Caes. 76 ; Var. L. L. 6, 4, § 34 : mense 
 Quintili, Cic. Att 14, 7 : idibus Quintilibus, 
 on the ides of July, the fifteenth of July, 
 Liv. 9, 46. 
 
 QuintlllUS (Quinct.), a. The name 
 of a Roman gens. Thus, Quintilius Varus, 
 Proconsul of Syria, afterward commander 
 of the Romans in Germany, defeated by Ar- 
 minius, Vellej. 2, 117 ; Suet. Tib. 17 ; Tac. 
 A. 1, 3 ; Flor. 4, 12.— Another Quintilius, 
 A poet of Cremona, a friend of Horace, and. 
 kinsman of Virgil, Hor. Od. 1, 24, 5 ; 12 ; 
 id. A. P. 438. — In the fern., Quintilia, ae, Ca- 
 
 tuii. 96, 7.-H. Deriv., Quintilianus, 
 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to a Quin- 
 tilius, Qjuintilian: Luperci, Paul, ex Fest. 
 s. v. faviani, p. 87 ; cf. id. ib. 257. 
 
 Quintipor, oris > m . [Quintus-puer] 
 A namej'or slo.ves, of frequent occurrence : 
 Var. in Non. 448, 15; cf. Marcipor and 
 Fest. p_. 257 ed. Mull. 
 
 QuintlUS (Quinctius), a. The name 
 of a Roman gens. Thus, L. Quintius Cin- 
 cinnatus, T. Quintius Flamininus, et al. — 
 II. Derivv. : A. QuintlUS (Quinct), a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to a Quintius, 
 Quintian: in Quintia gente, Liv. 3, 12: 
 prata, at Rome, beyond the Tiber, named 
 after L. Quintius Cincinnatus, Liv. 3, 26 ; 
 Val. Max. 4, 4, 7 ; Paul, ex Fest. p. 256 ed. 
 Mull.— B. Quintianus (Quinct.), a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to a Quintius, 
 Quintian : Quintianus exercitus, com- 
 manded by L. Quintius Cincinnatus, Liv. 
 3, 28 : judicia, Cic. Clu. 41, 113. 
 
 quinto and quintum, adw., v. i. 
 
 quintus, ad fin. 
 
 quintuple», icis, adj. [quintus-plico] 
 Five-fold, quintuple (post-class.) : salari- 
 um, Vop. Prob. 7. 
 
 quintuplico, v - quinquiplico. 
 
 1. quintus, a, um, num. [quinque] 
 The fifth : locus, Cic. Inv. 1, 53, 102 ; 1, 55 ; 
 107 : natura, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 41 : quinto 
 mense, quinto die, Liv. 31, 7. — Adv., £^ t 
 quintum, For the fifth time : declarati 
 consules Q. Fabius Maximus quintum, Q. 
 Fabius Flaccus quartum, Liv. 27, 6. — B. 
 quinto, For the fifth time: eodem anno 
 lectisternium Romae, quinto post condi- 
 tam Urbem, habitum est, Liv. 8, 25. 
 
 2. Quintus, i» ™., and Quinta, ae, 
 /. Roman prenomens ; the former usual- 
 ly abbreviated Q. 
 
 quintus -decimus, a, um, num. 
 
 The fifteenth (quite class.) : quintisdecimis 
 castris, Liv. 45, 33 fin. : in libro quinto- 
 decimo, Gell. 1, 16. 
 
 quippe, a dv. and conj. [quia-pe] A 
 particle of corroboration, similar to nempe 
 (from nam-pe), Surely, certainly, to be sure, 
 by all means, indeed, in fact. 
 
 I. Lit.: recte igitur diceres te restitu- 
 isse ? Quippe : quid enim facilius est 
 quam probari iis, qui? etc., Cic. Caecin. 
 19, 55. So in an ironical sense, Certainly, 
 indeed, forsooth : quippe, vetor fatis, I, for- 
 sooth, am forbidden by the fates ! Virg. A. 
 1, 35 : movet me quippe lumen curiae, 
 Cic. Mil. 12.— Freq. in connection with the 
 causal particles, enim, etenim, quia, etc., 
 For indeed, since in fact, inasmuch as: 
 Lucr. 6, 617: leve nomen habet utraque 
 res : quippe leve enim est hoc totum, ri- 
 sum movere, Cic. de Or. 2, 54 :— quippe 
 1257 
 
auiR 
 
 etenim, Luci 1, 104: — quippe quia, Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 2, 2*< : — niulta de mea sententia 
 questus est Caesar, quippe quod etiam Ra- 
 vennae Crassura ante vidisset Cic. Fam. 
 1, 9, 9 :— insanabilis non est credendus, 
 quippe quoniam in multis sponte desiit, 
 Plin. 26, 10, 64 : — quippe quando mihi ni- 
 hil credis, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 106 : — quippe 
 quum, Cic. Att. 10, 3 : neque Cimoni fiut 
 turpe, sororem habere in matrimonio, 
 quippe quum cives ejus eodem uterentur 
 instituto, Nep. praef. ; Liv. 26, 39 : — quippe 
 ubi dimidiae partis pars semper habebit 
 Dimidiaui partem. Lucr. 1, 610 ; id. ib. 988. 
 — Freq. too in connection with the rela- 
 tive pronouns, qui. quae, quod, prop., As 
 one in fact who, which, or that, i. e. since or 
 inasmuch as I, thou, he, it. etc. ; with the 
 indie, or subjunct. : (a) With the indie. : 
 dicat, argenti minas se habere quinqua- 
 ginta : quippe ego qui nudiustertius meis 
 manibus dinumeravi, since or seeing that 
 J paid, Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 30: tametsi pro 
 imperio vobis quod dictum foret, Scibat 
 facturos ; quippe qui intellexerat, Vereri 
 vos se et metuere, since he knew that you 
 revered, etc., id. Araph. prol. 22 : aperite 
 januam hanc Orci : nam equidem baud 
 aliter esse duco : quippe quo nemo adve- 
 nit, nisi quern spes reliquere omnes, since 
 no one comes here, id. Bacch. 3, 1, 2: plu- 
 rimum terroris Romam celeritas hostium 
 tulit, quippe quibus aegre ad undecimum 
 lapidem occursum est, and in fact they met 
 them, Liv. 5, 37. — (o) With the subjunct. 
 (so quite class.) : convivia cum patre non 
 inibat: quippe qui ne in oppidum quidem, 
 nisi perraro, veniret, Cic. Rose. Am. 18 : 
 nihil attinet earn ex lege considerare, quip- 
 pe quae in lege scripta non sit, id. Inv. 2, 
 45 : cum a tyranno crudeliter 'riolatus es- 
 set. quippe quern venundari jussisset : ta- 
 men, Nep. Dion, 2. — In connection with 
 etiam and et, Since indeed, for even (poet.) : 
 quippe etiam festis quaedam exercere di- 
 ebus, Fas et jura sinunt, Virg. G. 1, 268 : 
 quippe et collinas ad fossam moverit her- 
 bas, Stantia currenti diluerentur aqua, 
 Prop. 4, 5, 11 : — quippe ut, So that (post- 
 class.) : Just. 4, 3. 
 
 quippiam, ▼. quispiam. 
 
 quippi-ni (also written quippeni), 
 adv. [quippe-ni] Why not? or, affirma- 
 tively, certainly, to be sure, by all means 
 (ante- and post-class.) : Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 
 50 : Chr. Quid. ? illam meretricemne esse 
 censes ? Ni. Quippini ? id. Bacch. 4, 7, 
 41 ; App. M. 9, p. 644 Oud. 
 
 qm-qui. pron. indef, for quisquis, 
 Whosoever (very rare) : quiqui est, Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 10, 45. 
 
 Qulriana mala? v - Quiriniana. 
 
 Quirina) ae, /. A Roman tribe: 
 " Qtdrina tribus aCurensibus Sabinis ap- 
 pellationem videtur traxisse," Fest. p. 254 
 ed. Mull. ; Cic. Quint. 6, 24 ; Inscr. Grut. 
 56, 11, et saep. 
 
 Quirinalis, e (abl, qvirinale, Ka- 
 lend. in Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 396). adj. [Quir- 
 inus] O/or belonging to Quirinus (Rom- 
 ulus), Quirinal: Quirinalis flamen, priest 
 of Romulus, Var. L. L. 7, 3, § 45 : lituus, 
 such as Romulus bore, Virg. A. 7, 187 : tra- 
 bea, id. ib. 612 : collis Quirinalis, the 
 Quirinal Hill, the Quirinal, one of the 
 seven hills of Rome, now Monte Cavallo: 
 "collis Quirinalis ob Quirini fanum : sunt 
 qui a Quiritibus, qui cum T. Tatio Curi- 
 ous venerunt Romam, quod ibi habue- 
 runt castra," Var. L. L. 5, 8, § 51; cf., 
 " Quirinalis collis qui nunc dic'itur, olim 
 Agomis appellabatur, ante quam in eum 
 co'mmigrarent fere Sabini Curibus veni- 
 entes, p~ost foedus inter Romulum et Ta- 
 tium ictum : a quo hanc appellationem 
 eortitus est : quamvis existiment quidam 
 quod in eo factum sit templum Quirino, 
 ita dictum," Fest. p. 254 ed. Mull. • and,' 
 " templa Deo (Quirino) fiunt : collis quo- 
 que dictus ab illo," Ov. F. 2, 511 : collis 
 
 QVIRINALIS TERTICEPS CIS AEDEM QVIR- 
 
 ini, an ancient formula in Var. L. L. 5, 8, 
 § 51 : also, Quirinale jugum, Ov. F. 6, 218 : 
 — '■ Quirinalis porta dicta sive quod ea in 
 collem Quirinalem itur, seu quod proxi- 
 me earn est Quirini eacellum," Paul, ex 
 Fest. p. 255 ed. Milll.— II. Subst : Quiri- 
 nalia, ium, n., The fistival ui honor of 
 Romulus, celebrated annually on the 11th 
 1258 
 
 auiR 
 
 of February (XIII. Cal. Mart.), the Quiri- 
 nal festival, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 4 ; 2, 13, 3 ; 
 Ov. F. 6. 473, et saep. ; cf. Hartung, Relig. 
 
 d. R6m. 1, p. 300. 
 
 Quiriniana and Qulriana ma- 
 la» A kind of apple, Cato R. R. 7 ; Var. 
 R. R. 1. 59 ; Plin. 15, 14, 15 ; Macr. S. 2, 15. 
 
 1. Quirinus» i. m - [quiris, curis, a 
 Sabine word, i. q. hasta ; a spearman, 
 warrior] A proper name, 
 
 1, Of Romulus, after his deification : 
 teque, Quirine pater, veneror, Horamque 
 Quirini, Enn. in Non. 120, 3 ; cf. Gell. 13, 
 22, 2 : " tertia (lux) dicta Quirino. Qui 
 tenet hoc nomen, Romulus ante fuit : Sive 
 quod hasta curis priscis est dicta Sabinis 
 (Bellicus a telo venit in astra Deus) Sive 
 suum regi nomen posuere Quirites : Seu 
 quia Romanis junxerat ille Cures," Ov. 
 F. 2, 476 : Remo cum fratre Quirinus, 
 Virg. A. 1, 292 : populus Quirini, i. e. the 
 Romans, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 46 : urbs Quirini, 
 i. e. Rome, Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 37.— Poet., transf. : 
 gemini Quirini, i. e. Romulus and Remus, 
 Juv. 11, 105. 
 
 II. Of Janus: Janum Quirinum semel 
 atque iterum a condita Urbe clausum, i. 
 
 e. the temple of Janus, Suet. Aug. 22 ; so 
 August, in Monum. Ancyr. and "Macr. S. 
 
 1 . 9 (for which Horace : Janus Quirini, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 15, 9) ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. 
 Rom. 2, p. 224 sq. 
 
 III. Of Augustus (poet.) : Virg. G. 3, 27. 
 
 IV. Of Antony (poet): altera classis 
 erat tenero damnata Quirino, Prop. 4, 6, 21. 
 
 2. QuixinUS» a, um, adj. [1. Quiri- 
 nus, no. I.] Of or belonging to Quirinus, 
 i. e. Romulus, Quirinal (poet.) : spolia ex 
 humeris Quirinis, Prop. 4, 10, 11 : collis, 
 i. e. the Quirinal, Ov. M. 14, 836. And 
 hence perh., subst., the poet, appellation 
 Quirinus, given to Augustus and Antony, 
 cited under 1. Quirinus. 
 
 1. quiris or CUris f a Sabine word], 
 A spear : sive quod hasta curis (al. qui- 
 ris) est dicta Sabinis, Ov. F. 2, 477. 
 
 2. Quiris- itis, m. A Roman ; v. 
 Quirites 
 
 * quiritataoj 6nis, /. [quirito] A 
 plaintive cru, a scream, shriek: quiritatio 
 facta, Liv. 33, 28. 
 
 quiritatUS, ns, m. [id.] A plaintive 
 cry, a wail, scream, shriek ( post-Aug. ) : 
 ululatus feminarum, infantium quiritatus, 
 Plin. Ep. 6, 20 : lamentabiles, Val. Max. 9, 
 
 2, 1 ; so id. 6, 2, 8. 
 
 Quirites» * um and um, m. [Cures] 
 The inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures, 
 the Quirites (thus very rarely): prisci 
 Quirites, Virg. A. 7, 710 Serv. : veteres 
 illi Sabini Quirites, Col. praef. § 19.— Aft- 
 er the Sabines and Romans had united 
 themselves into one community, under 
 Romulus, the name of Quirites was taken 
 in addition to that of Romani, the Romans 
 calling themselves, in a civil capacity, 
 Quirites, while, in a political and military 
 capacity, they retained the name of Ro- 
 mani : " post foedus Titi (Tatii) et Rom- 
 uli placuit, ut quasi unus de duobus fieret 
 populus. Unde et Romani Quirites dicti 
 sunt, quod nomen Sabinorum fuerat a 
 civitate Curibus ; et Sabini a Romulo 
 Romani dicti sunt," Serv. Virg. A. 7, 710 ; 
 cf. Liv. 1, 13. Joined with populus Ro> 
 manus, the technical expression is usual- 
 ly POPVLVS ROMANVS QVIRITIVM, qs. the 
 
 Roman commonwealth of Qnirite citizens, 
 the Roman nation of Quirites ; but not 
 unfreq. also in apposition, popvlo Ro- 
 mano qviritibvs (like homines prisci 
 Latini, and populus priscorum Latino- 
 rum) : QVOD BONVM FORTVNATVM FE- 
 LIXQVE SALVTAREQVE SIET POPVLO RO- 
 MANO QVIRITIVM, REIQVE PVBLICAE POP- 
 VLI ROMANI QVIRITIVM . . . OMNES QVIRI- 
 TES, PEDITES ARMATOS PRIVATOSQVE 
 
 voca inlicivm hvc ad me, Tabul. cen- 
 sor, ap. Var. L. L. 6, 9, § 86 ; so, populo 
 Romano Quiritium, Liv. 8, 9 ; 41, 16 : pop- 
 ulus Romanus Quiritium, id. 1. 32 : populi 
 Romani Quiritium, id. 1, 24 ; 32 ; 10, 28 ; 
 22, 10, et al. — In the other form : popvlo 
 romano qviritibvs, Inscr. ap. Marin. 
 Fratr. Arv. tab. 24, 1, 34; cf. id. tab. 41, 2, 
 24 ; so, an ancient formula in Gell. 1, 12, 
 14, ace. to the MSS. : so too, id. 10, 24, 3 ; 
 and in Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. We rarely meet 
 with the form, popvlo romano "qviri- 
 
 auis 
 
 tibvsqve, Liv. 8, 6 (al. om. que) : cf. Paul 
 ex Fest. s. v. dici, p. 67 : — devovisse eoa 
 se pro patria Quiritibusque Romanis, Liv. 
 5, 41 : Quiritium Romanorum exercitus, 
 id. 26, 2 : factum hoc populi Romani 
 Quiritibus ostentum Cimbricis bellis, to 
 the citizens of the Roman nation, Plin. 16, 
 32, 57. — It was a reproach for soldiers to 
 be addressed as Quirites, Tac. A. 1, 42; 
 Suet. Caes. 70 ; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 52 sq. , 
 Luc. 5, 358 : — " Quiritium fossae dicuntur 
 quibus Ancus Martius circumdedit ni- 
 bem, quam secundum ostium Tiberis po- 
 suit, ex quo etiam Ostiam, et quia populi 
 opera eas faceret, appellavit Quiritium," 
 Fest. p. 254 ed. Miill. : — jus Quiritium, 
 full Roman citizenship : ago gratias, dom- 
 ine, quod et jus Quiritium libertis neces- 
 sariae mihi feminae, et civitatem Roma- 
 nam Harpocrati iatraliptae meo indulsisti, 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 22: Latinis jus Quiritium 
 (constituit), Suet. Claud. 19 : Latini jus 
 Quiritium consequuntur his modis, bene- 
 ficio principali, etc., Ulp. regular, tit. 4, de 
 Latinis. Cf. Zimmern's Rom. Rechts- 
 gesch. 1, p. 449 sq. — In the sing., Quiris 
 (also, Quiritis, ace. to Prise, p. 633 P.), A 
 Roman citizen, a Quirite : ollvs qviris 
 leto datvs, an ancient formula in Fest 
 p. 254 ed. Miill. : dona Quiritis. Hor. Ep. 
 1, 6, 7 : reddere jura Quiriti, Ov. M. 14, 423 : 
 minimum de plebe Quiritem, id. Amor. 2, 
 7, 29 ; Juv. 8, 47 : quibus una Quiritem 
 Vertigo facit, makes a Roman citizen, sets 
 free, (*for in the ceremony of manu- 
 mission the slave was turned around), 
 Pers. 5, 75 : quis te redonavit Quiritem 
 Diis patriis 1 an uninjured Roman citizen, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 7, 3 : epulis repleto Quirite, 
 i. e. populo R., Claud. Carm. 12, 16 : Ro- 
 mani more Quiritis, i. e. civis, Luc. 2, 386. 
 In the fern. : q. tvllivs q. f. pontifex 
 sacr. jvnonis qviritis, Inscr. Grut. 308, 1. 
 
 II. (poet transf.) Of bees: ipsae re- 
 gem, parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt, Virg. 
 G. 4, 200. 
 
 quirito» are (in a depon. form : de 
 Fenestella quiritatur, Var. in Diom. p. 377 
 P.), v. n. and a. [Quirites, (* ace. to others 
 it is a freq. from queror)] orig., To im- 
 plore the aid of the Quirites or Roman 
 citizens ; hence, in gen., To raise a plaint- 
 ive cry, to wail: \ m Neutr.: " quiritare di- 
 citur is, qui Quiritum fidem damans im- 
 plorat," Var. L. L. 6, 7, § 68 : "ut quiritare 
 urbanorum, sic jubilare rusticorum," id. 
 ib. : — clare quiritans, Lucil. in Non. 21, 
 21; Liv. 39, 8. — R Ln par tic., of an or 
 ator, To scream, shriek : Quint. 3, 8, 54. 
 
 II. Act., To shriek out, cry aloud some- 
 thing : illi misero quiritanti, Civis Roma- 
 nus natus sum, Asin. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 32. 3. 
 
 quirrito» are, v. n. To utter the 
 natural sound of the boar, To grunt : quir 
 ritant verres, Auct. Carm. Philom. 55. 
 
 1. quis» quid, pron. interrog. [corresp. 
 to the Gr. ris ;] Who? which? what? 
 
 I, Lit, in a direct question : unde es? 
 cujus es ? whose are you? to whom do you 
 belong ? Plaut. True. 2, 7, 44 : Da. Quis 
 homo est ? Pa. Ego sum Pamphilus, who 
 is there? Ter. Andr. 5, 6, 1 : quis clarior 
 in Graecia Themistocle ? quis potentior ? 
 Cic. Lael. 12 ; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137 : quis 
 Dionem doctrinis omnibus expolivit? non 
 Plato ? id. ib. 139 : quid dicam de moribus 
 facillimis, id. Lael. 3 : quid est judicium 
 corrumpere, si hoc non est? what is brib- 
 ing the court, if this be not ? id. VeiT. 1, 10 : 
 — quis, of females (ante- and post-class.): et 
 quis illaec est, quae? ere, Enn. in Non. 198, 
 3 : quis tu es mulier, quae ? etc., Pac. ib. 197, 
 33; cf. Var. L. L. 6, 7, § 60: quis ea est 
 quam? etc., who is she ? Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 48 : 
 quis illaec est mulier, quae 1 etc., id. Epid. 
 4, 1, 6 : sed haec quis mulier est? id. True. 
 1, 1, 76. —Adject, What? i. e. what sort 
 of a person or thing ? quis videor ? Cha. 
 miser aeque, atque ego, in what state or 
 condition do I seem ? what do you think of 
 me now? Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 19: quis ego 
 sum? aut quae in me est facultas? Cic. 
 Lael. 3: quid ais? quid tibi nomen est? 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 208. — In the veutr. with 
 the gen., What? i. e. what sort of? what 
 kind of a? quid mulieris uxorem habes ♦ 
 what sort of a woman have you for a wife? 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 2 : quid illuc est hominuni 
 
auis 
 
 eecundum litus? what kind of people are 
 those? Plaut Rud. 1, 2, 60: quid caelati 
 argenti, quid stragulae vestis, quid picta- 
 ruui tabularum . . . apud ilium putatis 
 esse ? Cic. Rose. Am. 46. 
 
 B. Transf., quid? How? why? where- 
 fore ? quid ? tu me hoc tibi mandasse ex- 
 istimas, ut? etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 8 : quid ? eun- 
 dem nonne destituisti 1 id. Phil. 2, 38 : el- 
 oquere, quid venisti? why? wherefore? 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 221 : sed quid ego argu- 
 mentor ? quid plura disputo ? Cic. Mil. 16. 
 — So too, in quid ? Wherefore ? for what ? 
 Sen. Ben. 4, 13: — quid? quod, what shall 
 be said to this, that ? how is it that ? and 
 furthermore, moreover, Cic. de Sen. 23, 83 ; 
 id. Off. 3, 25, 94 ; id. Acad. 2, 29, 95, et 
 6aep. : — quid ita ? why so ? Cic. N. D. 1, 35 : 
 — quid ni, also in one word, quidni? why 
 not? Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 34 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 
 67; cf. separated: quid ego ni teneam? 
 Plaut Ps. 2, 2, 57 ; so Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 28 ; 
 and pleonastically, quid ni non, Sen. Ep. 
 52: — quid si? how if? Caecin. in Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 4. 
 
 II. In indirect discourse: quis 
 6im, ex eo quern ad te misi cognosces, 
 Sail. C. 44, 5 : rogitat quis vir esset, Liv. 
 
 1, 7, 9 : videbis, quid et quo modo, Cic. 
 Att. 11, 21 : — quis quem, Who . . . whom? 
 who . . . the other? considera, quis quem 
 fraudasse dicatur, who is said to have de- 
 frauded whom? Cic. Rose. Com. 7: quos 
 autem numeros cum quibus misceri opor- 
 teat, nunc dicendum est, what . . . with 
 what ? id. Or. 58 : notatum in sermone, 
 quid quo modo caderet, Quint 1, 6, 16. — 
 Quid with the gen. : exponam vobis bre- 
 viter, quid hominis sit, what sort of a man 
 he is, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54 : sciturum, quid 
 ejus sit, what there is in it, how much of it 
 may be true, id. Att. 16, 4. 
 
 2. quis- quid, pron. indef. Any one, 
 any body, any thing ; some one, somebody, 
 something : aperite, heus ! Simoni me 
 adesse, quis nunciate, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 37 : 
 simplicior quis, et est etc-, Hor. S. 1, 3, 63 : 
 quantum quis damni professus erat Tac. 
 A. 2, 26 : quanto quis clarior, id. Hist 3, 
 58 : injuriam cui facere, Cic. Fin. 3, 21. — 
 Esp. after si, ne, nisi, quum : si te in judi- 
 cium quis adducat Cic. Phil. 2, 14 : ne 
 cui falso assentiamur, id. Fin. 3, 21 : si 
 tecum agas quid, id. Off. 1, 2, 4 : si quid 
 in te peccavi ignosce. Cic. Att. 3, 15 : si 
 quis quid de re publica rumore acceperit 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 20 : ne quid nimis, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 34 : nisi quid existimas, etc., 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 73 : neve quis invitam co- 
 geret esse suam, Prop. 1, 3, 30: quum 
 quid, Col. 4, 25. — H. Transf. to qui, 
 quae, quod, for quis, quae, quod, where, 
 for quae, we also have qua : si qui equo 
 deciderat circumsistebant, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 48 : nisi si qui publice ad earn rem con- 
 6titutus esset Cic. Leg. 2, 26 : quaeritur, 
 num quod officium aliud alio majus si^ 
 id. Off. 2, 3 : si qua videnda essent, id. Fam. 
 
 2, 12. 
 
 3. quis, for quibus, v. quis and qui. 
 quisnam? quidnam, (* pron. inter- 
 
 rog.), Who, which, what pray (quite clas- 
 sical) : I. In direct interrogation: 
 quisnam igitur tuebitur P. Scipionis me- 
 moriam mortui? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 36 : sed 
 earum artificem quem ? Quemnam ? id. 
 ib. 3 : cruciatur cor mihi et metuo. Ca. 
 Quidnam iH est ? Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 45 : sed 
 quidnam Pamphilum exanimatum video? 
 for what pray ? why pray ? Ter. Andr. 1, 
 4, 7. — Sometimes joined, pleonastically, 
 with num : num quidnam amplius tibi 
 cum ilia fuit? pray had you nothing fur- 
 ther to do with her? Ter. Andr. 2, 1,25: 
 num quisnam praeterea? nemo est, any 
 body else? Cic. Rose. Am. 37: num quid- 
 nam, Crassus inquit, novi ? is there any 
 thing new? id. de Or. 2, 3: — quidnam 
 sometimes separated : in aedibus quid 
 tibi meis nam erat negotii ? Plaut. Aul. 3, 
 2, 13 : quid tu, malum, nam me retrahis? 
 id. Rud. 4, 3, 8. — So too, quisnam as fern.: 
 quis ea est nam optuma? Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 
 16. — In the poets nam sometimes stands 
 before quis: nam quae haec anus est? 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 5 : nam quis te nostras Jus- 
 sit adire domos ? Virg. G. 4, 445. 
 
 II, In indirect discourse: reviso, 
 Quidnam Chaerea hie rerum gerat, Ter. 
 
 au is 
 
 Eun. 5, 4, 1 : miserunt Delphos c msultum, 
 quidnam facerent de rebus sais, Nep. 
 Them. 2. 
 
 quispiam» quaepiam, quodpiam, and 
 subst, quidpiam or quippiam, (* pron. in- 
 def), Any one, any body, any thing, any ; 
 some one, some thing, some: "quispiam 
 quin significet aliquis, et quaepiam ali- 
 quae, similiterque aha ejusdem generis, 
 ut dubium non est ita unde sequens pars 
 ejus coeperit, inveniri non potest" Fest. 
 p. 254 ed. Miill. : num non vis te moneam 
 unum, si videtur quippiam ? Naev. in Cba- 
 ris. p. 129 P. : quid si hoc voluit quispiam 
 Deus ? Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 36 : cum quaepiam 
 cohors ex orbe excesserat Caes. B. G. 5, 
 35 : si cuipiam pecuniam fortuna ademit, 
 Cic. Quint. 15: ut ea vis ad aliam rem 
 quampiam referatur, id. Fin. 5, 11 : neque 
 Alexander, nee quispiam suceessorum, 
 ejus, Just. 38, 7 : grammaticus quispiam 
 de nobilioribus, Gell. 5, 4 : quispiam ex iis, 
 qui, etc., id. 2, 21. — In the plur. : aliae quae- 
 piam rationes, Cic. Fam. 9, 8 : cum profer- 
 re ad quospiam coeperis, App. Flor. n. 18. 
 
 Adv., quidpiam or quippiam, In any 
 respect, somewhat : Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 51 : 
 num illi molestae quippiam sunt hae nup- 
 tiae ? Ter. Andr. 2, 6, 7 : si grando quip- 
 piam nocuit, Cic. N. D. 3, 35. 
 
 quis-quam (archaic qviqvam, S. C. 
 de Bacch.), quaequam, quicquam (quid- 
 quam), (*pron. indef). Any, any one, any 
 body, any thing, something: an invenire 
 postulas quemquam coquum, nisi, etc., 
 Plaut Ps. 3, 2, 62 : nemo est indignior, 
 quem quisquam homo aut amet auf ade- 
 at, id. Bacch. 4, 3, 5 : an quisquam usquam 
 gentium est aeque miser ? Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 
 13 : estne quisquam omnium mortalium, 
 de quo melius existimes tu? Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 6 : si animadversum esset quem- 
 quam ad hostes transfugere conari, Nep. 
 Ages. 6 : quicquam tu ilia putas fuisse de- 
 creta? Cic. Att. 9, 5 fin. : percontans quis- 
 quamne in palatio esset, Aur. Vict. Ep. 11 : 
 — nee (neque) quisquam, and no one, i. q. 
 nemo, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 29 : nee quisquam 
 ex agmine tanto Audet adire virum, Virg. 
 A. 5,"378 : neque ex castris Catilinae quis- 
 quam omnium discesserat Sail. C. 37: 
 neque cuiquam nostrum licuit lege uti, 
 id. ib. 34. — In connection with unus: quia 
 nondum in quemquam unum saevieba- 
 tur, Liv. 3, 55. — Hence also, nee quisquam 
 unus, and not a single one : nee quisquam 
 alterius gentis unus tantum ea arte excel- 
 lit, id. 28, 37: — quicquam with nihil, pleo- 
 nastically : comperiebam, nihil ad Pam- 
 philum quicquam attinere, Ter. Andr. 1, 
 1, 63 : — quisquam as a/em., like quis (an- 
 te-classical) : nee quisquam alia mulier, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 68 : anum quemquam, id. 
 Rud. 2, 3, 75 : illarum neque te quisquam 
 novit, neque, etc., Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 82.— In 
 the fern, extremely rare : quamquam por- 
 culam, Plaut Mil. 4, 2, 67. 
 
 quis -quej quaeque, quodque, and 
 subst, quicque (quidque), pron. indef. 
 Whoever it be, each, every, every body, every 
 one, every thing: non tute incommodam 
 rem, ut quaeque est in animum inducas 
 pari ? Ter. Hec. 4^ 2, 27 : ut in quo quisque 
 artificio excelleret, is in suo genere Ros- 
 cius diceretur, Cic. de Or. 1, 28 ; id. Rep. 
 6, 24 : quod cuique obtigit, id quisque te- 
 neat id. Off. 1,7: magnfest judicis statu- 
 ere, quid quemque cuique praestare opor- 
 teat, id. ib. 3, 17 : sibi quoque tendente, ut 
 periculo prius evaderet, Liv. 21, 33 : ut 
 quaeque stellae in iis, finitimisque partibus 
 sint quoque tempore, Cic. de Div. 2, 42 : 
 quamcumque rem a quoque cognorit, id. 
 de Or. 1, 15 : scrobes ternorum pedum in 
 quamque partem, Plin. 17, 22, 35, n. 7: 
 proximis quibusque correptis, Flor. 1, 9 : 
 prout quique monitione indigerent, Suet. 
 Aug. 89. — With the^ew. : tuorum quisque 
 necessariorum, Cic. Fam. 1, 9: quantu- 
 lum enim summae curtabit quisque die- 
 rum, Si, Hor. S. 2, 3, 124.— With a Camp. : 
 quo quisque est solertior, hoc docet labo- 
 riosius, Cic. Rose. Com. 11 : quo majus 
 quodque animal, eo, etc., Cels. 2, 18 : ut 
 quique (pedes) sunt temporibus pleniores, 
 hoc, etc., Quint. 9, 4, 83 : bonus liber me- 
 lior est quisque, quo major, Plin. Ep. 1, 20. 
 — With a Super L, to express universality : 
 doctissimus quisque, every learned man, 
 
 aui s 
 
 i. e. all the learned, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31 : recen 
 tissima quaeque sunt correcta et emen 
 data maxime, id. Acad. 1, 4 : optimum 
 quidque rarissimum est id. Fin. 2, 25 : 
 gravissima quaeque grana serere, Plin. 18, 
 8, 20, n. 1. — With ordinal numerals, to de- 
 note generality, universality : vix decimus 
 quisque est, qui ipsus se noverit, scarcely 
 one in ten, Plaut Ps. 4, 2, 17 : tertio quo- 
 que verbo excitabatur, at every third word, 
 Cic. Rab. Post. 12 : quinto quoque anno, 
 every fifth year, every five years, id. Verr. 2, 
 2, 56 : quinto quoque palo, Plin. 17, 22, 35, 
 n. 7. — So too with primus, The very first, 
 the first possible : primo quoque tempore, 
 as soon as possible, Cic. Phil. 3, 15 : primo 
 quoque die, at the earliest day, as soon as 
 possible, id. ib. 8, 11 : exercitui diem pri- 
 mam quamque dicere, the earliest day pos- 
 sible, Liv. 42, 48 : primum quicque videa- 
 mus, the very first, Cic. N. D. 3, 3. — Quis- 
 que stands not unfreq. with the plur. of 
 the verb : ubi quisque vident, eunt obvi- 
 am, Plaut. Capt 3, 2, 2 : sibi quisque ha- 
 beant, quod suum est, id. Cure. 1, 3, 24 : 
 decimus quisque ad supplicium lecti, Liv. 
 2, 59. — Often in connection with se, suus: 
 pro se quisque, Cic. Agr. 1, 9 : pro se quis- 
 que ad populum loquebatur, id. Verr. 2, 1, 
 27 : ut quanti quisque se ipse faciat, tanti 
 Sat ab amicis, id. Lael. 16: suam quisque 
 homo rem meminit, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 51 : 
 cum suo cuique judicio sit utendum, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 1 : edixit, ut quod quisque a sacris 
 haberet id in suum quidque fanum refer- 
 ret, id. ib. 34 : dicere quos cupio nomine 
 quemque suo, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 64 : quisque 
 suos patimur Manes, Virg. A. 6, 743 : suum 
 quisque fiagitium aliis objectantes, Tac 
 H. 2, 44 : — quisque, of two, for uterque, 
 Each: oscula quisque suae matri prope 
 rata tulerunt, Ov. F. 2, 715 : duas civitates 
 ex una factas : suos cuique parti magis- 
 trate, suas leges esse, Liv. 2, 44 : — quis- 
 que as fern., for quaeque, like quis (ante- 
 class.) : omnes meretrices, ubi quisque 
 habitant, invenit, Plaut. Poen. pro!. 107: 
 quo quisque pacto hie vitam vestraruzn 
 exigat, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 19. 
 
 Il, Transf., for quicunque, Whoso- 
 ever, every one who, all that (ante- and post- 
 classical) : quemque videritis homiirem, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 5 ; id. Asin. 1, 3, 47 ; id. ib. 
 2, 3, 24 ; Liv. 1, 21 : at tu, quisque doles, 
 amice lector, Sid. Ep. 4, 11 in carm. 
 
 quisquiliae- arum,/, (neutr. collat 
 form, quisquilia, oium, Petr.75; cf-, "quis- 
 quilia, oxv&aXa," Gloss. Philox.) [proh. 
 from quisque ; all sorts of things, odds and 
 ends] The waste or refuse of any thing, the 
 droppings of trees, sweepings, offscourings, 
 rubbish, filth : "quisquiliae dici putantur 
 quicquid ex arboribus minutis surculo- 
 rum foliorumve cadit," Fest. p. 257 ed. 
 Miill. ; cf., "quisquiliae, stipulae immixta 
 esurculis et foliis aridis : sunt autem pur- 
 gamenta terrarum," Isid. Orig. 17, 6 ; and, 
 "quisquiliae, aKiBa^a, fpv- ; dvwv %a?ra(, 
 TiEpi^rjfia-a," Gloss. Philox. : quisquilias, 
 volantes, venti spolia, memoras, Caecil. in 
 Fest. 1. 1. : nugas marinas et quisquilias 
 litorales quaerere, App. Apol. p. 296 Elm. 
 
 II. Transf, of vile or worthless per- 
 sons, beasts, or things, Refuse, outcast, riff- 
 raff, dregs, rubbish, trash: omitto Nume- 
 rium, Serranum, Aelium, quisquilias sedi- 
 tionis Clodianae, Cic. Sest 43 : homo non 
 quisquiliae, Nov. in Fest p. 257 ed. Miill. 
 —Of worthless fish. App. M. 1, p. 113 Elm. : 
 concilium est, quod homines facit : cetera 
 quisquilia omnia, are trifles, Petr. 75. 
 
 Quiscuilium? i*i v - m quisquiliae, 
 ad fin. 
 
 Quis-quis? quaeque, quodquod, and 
 subst., quicquid (quidquid), (*pron.re- 
 lat,) Whoever, whosoever, whatever, what- 
 soever, every one, each, every, all : hostem 
 qui feriet, mihi erit Carthaginiensis, Quis- 
 quis erit Enn. in Cic. Balb. 22 : quisquis 
 homo hue venerit, vapulabit, Plaut. Am 
 
 1, 1, 153 : quisquis es, quicquid tibi nc 
 men est id. Men. 5, 2, 60 : quisquis ill? 
 est qui adest, id. Pseud. 4, 1, 17 : omnia 
 mala ingerebat, quemquam aspexerat, id. 
 Men. 5. 1, 17 : quemquam hominem atti- 
 gerit, id. True. 5, 1, 17: hoc ego in mari, 
 quicquid inest, reperi, id. Rud. 4, 2, 20 : 
 sed quicquid id est, jam sciam, id. Men. 5, 
 
 2, 22: esto ut hi sint, quiqui integri sunt, 
 
 1259 
 
au o 
 
 et sani, Cic. Sest. 45 : liberos suos quibus- 
 quibus Rotnanis mancipio dabant, to ev- 
 ery Roman, without exception, Liv. 41, 8 : 
 quoquo consilio fecit, with whatever de- 
 sign, Cic. Rab. Post. 8 : quoquo tempore 
 fuerit, at what time soever, id. Att. 9, 2 : 
 quoquo modo se res habeat, however it 
 may be, be it as it may, id. Fam. 1, 5 : si 
 quid a quoquo eorum, quos, quasve ibi 
 habebunt, furtum factum esse dicetur, 
 Ulp. Dig. 47, 5, 1.— With the plur. of the 
 verb: quisquis ubique, viri, dociles adver- 
 tite mentes, Ov. A. Am. 1, 267 : quisquis 
 amas, scabris hoc bustum caedite saxis, 
 Prop. 4, 5, 75 : tunc procul absitis, quis- 
 quis cobs arte capillos, Tib. 1, 7, 45: — 
 quisquis, and esp. freq., quicquid, with a 
 follg. gen. : deorum quisquis amicior Af- 
 ris,~Hor. Od. 2, 1, 25 : at o deorum quic- 
 quid in coelo regit, all ye gods who, id. 
 Epod. 5, 1 : per quicquid deorum est, by 
 all the gods, Liv. 23, 9 : quicquid maleficii, 
 sceleris, caedis erit, Cfic. Rose. Am. 42. — 
 Quidquid, adverbially, How much soever : 
 quicquid progredior, ichithersocver, thefur- 
 ther, the more, Liv. 31, 1 : quicquid ab ur- 
 be longius proferrent arma, magis, etc., id. 
 7, 32 : ride, quicquid amas, Cato, Catul- 
 lum, i. e. quantum, Catull. 56, 3 : quicquid 
 ita educati liberi patrem amare videntur, 
 Gell. 12, I fin. — Quisquis as Jem., like quis 
 (ante-class.) : mulier, quisquis es, Plaut. 
 Cist. 2, 3, 66 : quisquis es, quae, etc., id. 
 Rud. 4, 4, 102. — Quidquid, adjectively : 
 quidquid genus, Cato R. R. 48. 
 
 quitllS; Part., v. queo. 
 
 qui-viSj quaevis, quodvis, and subst, 
 quidvis, {*pron. indef.) (separated: quod 
 genus vis propagabis, Cato R. R. 52), 
 Who or what you please, any whatever, any 
 one, anything: Juppiternon minus, quam 
 vostrum quivis, formidat malum, Plaut. 
 Am. prol. 27 : quaevis alia mora, id. Mil. 
 
 4, 7, 10: omnia sunt ejusmodi, quivis ut 
 perspicere possit, etc., Cic. Quint. 27 : ad 
 quemvis numerum ephippiatorum equi- 
 tum quamvis pauci adire audent, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 2 : quaevis amplificationes, all 
 sorts of, Cic. Inv. 1, 53 : unus avet quavis 
 aspergere cunctos, i. e. quavis ratione, Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 4, 87 : ab quivis (abl.) homine bene- 
 ficium accipere gaudeas, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 1. 
 — Joined with unus, Any one you please, 
 any one whatever : si tu solus, aut quivis 
 unus, Cic. Caecin. 22 : non quivis unus ex 
 populo, sed existimator doctus, id. Brut. 
 93 : — quidvis, as subst, Anything whatev- 
 er, no matter what : dicere bic quidvis licet, 
 Plaut. True. 4, 4, 31.— c. gen. : quidvis an- 
 ni, i. e. at any season of the year, Cato R. 
 R. 17. 
 
 quiyis-CUmque* quaeviscumque, 
 quodviscumque, <.* pron. indef.) Who or 
 what you. please, any whatsoever you will, 
 each, every (poetical) : nee repentis itum 
 quojusviscumque animantis Sentimus, 
 Lucr. 3, 389: quoviscumque loco potes, 
 at whatever place you please, Mart. 14, 1. 
 
 Quiza? ae t /• -^ town or fortress of 
 Mauritania, near the present Giza, in Oran, 
 l'lin. 5, 2, 1 ; Mela, 1, 6. 
 
 qudj adv- [P ro P- aoi - or " q u i] I. Where 
 (rarely, but quite class.): respondit, se 
 nfjscire, quo loci esset, Cic. Att. 8, 10: quo 
 loci ilia nasceretur, id. de Div. 2, 66. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1, For which reason, where- 
 fore, whence: miscella (uva) multo ante 
 coquitur : quo prior legenda, Var. R. R. 
 1, 54: anseres voraces sunt natura : quo 
 t mp<-randum iis, id. ib. 3, 10 : quo aequi- 
 or sum Pampbilo, si, etc., Ter. Andr. 2, 5, 
 ic. de Or. 2, 6, 25. 
 
 2. For the reason that,because: nonede- 
 pol quo te impudicam crederem, Plaut. 
 Am. 3, 2, 32: quod scribis, non quo ipse 
 audieris, sed te ipsum putare, me, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 1 : non quo libenter male audiam, 
 Bed quia, etc., id. de Or. 3. 75 : neque eo 
 nunc dico^quo quidquam ilium sonserim, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 43 : non pol, quo quem- 
 quam plus amern, eo feci, sed, id. Eun. 1, 
 :.>, 16. 
 
 U, To or in which place, whither, where: 
 dolia, quo vinaceos eondat, Cato R. R. 10: 
 <|uo, quo, scelesti, ruitis? IJor. Epod. 7, 1 : 
 locufl, quo exercitui aditus non erat, Caes. 
 B. G. 45, 16: non longius hostes aberant, 
 quam quo telum adjici pote.-t. id. ib. 21 ; 
 Cic Fam. '■>>. 5.— Of persons: dabo para- 
 1260 
 
 au o c 
 
 situm inanem, quo recondas reliquias, 
 Plaut. Stich. 1. 3, 79 : quo illae nubent ? 
 id. Aul. 3, 5, 13 : quo lubeat, nubant, id. 
 ib. : hominem beatum, quo illae perveni- 
 bunt divitiae ! to whom, Pompon, in Non. 
 508, 6 : homo apud eos, quo se contulit, 
 gratiosus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18.— With the 
 gen.: quo gentium, where in the world, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 33 : ne hodie quidem sci- 
 re videmini, quo amentiae progressi sitis, 
 how far, to what pitch, Liv. 28, 27.-2. In- 
 defin., To any place, any where : si quo tu 
 me he vis, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 5 : si quando 
 Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos, Liv. 
 
 38, 30 : si quo erat longius prodeundum, 
 Caes.B.G.2,48; Cic. Att. 8,3.— B. Trop., 
 To what end, for what purpose, wherefore, 
 why : quid hoc homine facias ? aut quo 
 civem importunum, aut quo potius hos- 
 tem tam sceleratum reserves? Cic. Sest. 
 13 : quo tantam pecuniam? id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 55 : dixit profecto, quo vellet aurum, id. 
 Coel. 21 : nescis, quo valeat numus, quem 
 praebeat usum ? what money is good for, 
 Hor. S. 1, 1, 73 : quo mihi fortunam, si non 
 conceditur uti ? Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 23 ; Ov. Am. 3, 4, 41. 
 
 2. Transf., To the end that, in order 
 that, so that, that : quo deteriores antepo- 
 nautur bonis, Plaut. Poen. prol. 38 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 1, 14 : id adjuta me, quo id fiat 
 facilius, id. Eun. 1, 2, 70 : quo mare finiat 
 iram, Ov. Her. 18, 203 : fraus mea quid pe- 
 tiit, nisi quo tibi jungerer uni ? id. ib. 20, 
 23. — So, quo ne, for ut ne : sed eo vidisti 
 multum, quod praefmisti, quo ne pluris 
 emerem, Cic. Fam. 7, 2 : cautum erat, quo 
 ne plus auri et argenti facti, quo ne plus 
 signati argenti et aeris domi haberemus, 
 Liv. 34, 9. 
 
 QUO-ad (monosyl. : Lucr. 2, 849 ; so 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 91) (collat. form, qvaad, La- 
 ser, ap. Fabrett. p. 641, no. 357 ; cf. Car- 
 din. Dipl. p. 22, n. 30, and not. 337, and 
 Cavedon. Marm. Moden. p. 243), How 
 long? I, Lit. (so rarely) : senem quoad 
 exspectatis vestrum ? Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 98. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. As long as: quous- 
 que, inquies? quoad erit integrum, Cic. 
 Att. 15, 23 : tamdiu velle debebis, quoad 
 te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit, id. 
 Off. 1, 1.— 2. Till, until, until that: fer- 
 rum usque eo retinuit, quoad renuncia- 
 tum est vicisse Boeotios, Nep. Epam. 9 ; 
 id. ib. 2 : hactenus existimo, consolatio- 
 nem recte adhibitam esse, quoad certior 
 fieres, Cic. Fam. 4, 3. 
 
 B. How far, as far as : videte nunc, 
 quoad fecerit iter apertius, quam antea. 
 Cic. Agr. 1, 2 : jus civile eatenus exercu- 
 erunt, quoad populum praestare volue- 
 runt, id. Leg. 1, 4. — 2. So far as, as much 
 as : jubeo te salvere voc'e summa, quoad 
 vires valent, as far as my strength reaches, 
 Plaut. As. 2, 2, 30 : est modus tamen, quo- 
 ad pari uxorem oportet, to what extent, id. 
 Men. 5, 2, 19 : quoad patiatur consuetudo, 
 as far as custom permits, Var. L. L. 8, 1 : 
 cognitis, quoad possunt ab homine cog- 
 nosci, bonorum et malorum finibus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 38. — With the gen. ejus, in the 
 phrase quoad ejus facere possum, as far 
 or as well as I can : tu tamen velim ne 
 intermittas, quoad ejus' (facere) poteris, 
 scribere ad me, id. Att. 11, 12 ; id. Fam. 3, 
 2 : ut quoad ejus fieri possit, praesentiae 
 tuae desiderium meo labore minuatur, as 
 much as possible, id. Inv. 2, 6 : id eos ut 
 prohiberet, quoad ejus sine bello posset, 
 praetori mandatum est, as far as possi- 
 ble without having recourse to arms, Liv. 
 
 39, 45. 
 
 3. With respect to, as «o=quod attinet ad 
 (so with the ace. only post-classical ; and 
 even the follg. examples of this kind, as 
 well as Liv. 42, 6, are dub.) : quoad sex- 
 um, multitudinem, casum, Var. L. L. 8, 
 23 : nee interest, quoad feras bestias et 
 volucres, utrum, etc., Gaj. Dig. 41, 1, 3. 
 
 quoad-USque? or > separated, quoad 
 usque. Until that (ante-class, and post- 
 Aug.) : Var. L. L. 5, 2 : ac ne sic quidem 
 impedire remdestitit, quoadusque manus 
 equitum R. necem comminata est, Suet. 
 Caes. 14. 
 
 qild-circa ( separated : quo, bone, 
 circa, Hor. S. 2, 6, 95.— Archaic orthogr., 
 qvoqirca; see the letter Q), conj. For 
 which reason, wherefore (rare, but quite 
 
 au o d 
 
 class.) : Var. L. L. 9, 59 : quocirca bene 
 apud majores nostros senatus decrevit, 
 ut, etc^ Cic. de Div. 1, 41. 
 
 qud-CUmque ( *» tmesi : quo nos 
 cumque ieret, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 25 : quo res 
 cum que cadent, Virg. A. 2, 709), adv. To 
 whatever place, whithersoever (quite class.): 
 quocumque venerint, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 65 : 
 oculi, quocumque inciderint, veterem con- 
 suetudinem fori requirunt, id. Mil. 1 : ire, 
 pedes quocumque ferent, quocumque per 
 undas Notus vocabit, Hor. Epod. 16, 21: 
 oratio ita flexibilis, ut sequatur quocum- 
 que torqueas, Cic. Or. 16 : quocumque 
 me verto, Sen. Ep. 12. 
 
 I. quod; conj. lace, resp., from qui] I, 
 That, in that, because : cum tibi agam gra- 
 tias quod me vivere coegisti, Cic. Att. 3, 3 : 
 mirari Cato se aiebat, quod non rideret 
 haruspex, haruspicem cum vidisset, id. 
 de Div. 2, 24 ; id. Att. 1, 17 : fecisti mihi 
 pergratum, quod Serapionis librum ad 
 me misisti, id. ib. 2, 4 : propter hanc cau- 
 sam, quod, etc., id. Verr. 2, 3, 46. 
 
 II. Wherefore, why, that : in viam quod 
 te des hoc tempore, nihil est, it is not ne- 
 cessary that, Cic. Fam. 14, 12 : ne causae 
 quid sit, quod te quisquam quaeritet, 
 Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 14 ; Ter. Hec. 3. 2, 2. 
 
 III. If so be that, as respects that : quod 
 quispiam ignera quaerat, Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 
 13 ; id. Mil. 2, 2, 7 : quod scribis, te, si ve- 
 lim, ad me venturam, as to what you write, 
 Cic. Fam. 14, 3. 
 
 IV. Though, although, albeit, even ij : 
 si te in platea offendero hac post unquam, 
 quod dicas mihi, alium qnaerebam, iter 
 hac habui, periisti, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 33 ; 
 Prop. 3, 1, 49 : quod sim ligneus, ut vides, 
 Prendam te tamen. Auct. Priap. 6. 
 
 V. I n respect to time, Since that, since : 
 jam diu est, quod victum non datis, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 146. 
 
 VI. After facere and facile est, for ut, 
 That : facile est, quod habeant conser- 
 vam in villa, Var. R. R. 2, 10 : utinam dii 
 immortales fecissent, quod ea lex etiam 
 populo R. esset constituta, Vitr. pi aef. 10. 
 
 VII. With other conjunctions, some- 
 times merely to connect sentences (thus 
 very freq.) : quod si quis illorum legat 
 facta, paria horum cognoscat, Nep. Eum. 
 8 : quod si te fors Afris praefecisset, ta- 
 men, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9 ; id. ib. 14 : quod 
 nisi domi civium suorum invidia debilita- 
 tus esset, Romanos videtur superare po- 
 tuisse, Nep. Hann. 1 : quod utinam minus 
 vitae cupidi fuissemus ! Cic. Fam. 14, 4 : 
 quod ne longiore exordio legentem fati- 
 gemus, unum quasi exemplum subjicie. 
 mus, Col. 5, 11 : quod ubi file intellexit, 
 id agi, ut, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26: quod 
 cum esset animadversum, conjunctam 
 esse flumini, protinus, Caes. B. C. 3, 68 : 
 quod ut hanc quoque curam determine- 
 mus, etc., Plin. 18, 23, 53 : peccasse se non 
 anguntur, objurgari moleste ferunt : quod 
 contra oportebat delicto dolere, correc- 
 tione gaudere, instead of which, whereas, 
 Cic. Lael. 24 : quod nunc, whereas now, 
 Lucr. 1, 217. 
 
 VIII. With verbs of perceiving and de- 
 claring, instead of an object-clause : scio 
 jam, filius quod amet meus istanc mere- 
 tricem. Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 37 ; Cato in Plin. 
 29, 1, 7 : recordatus quondam super coe- 
 nam, quod nihil cuiquam toto die prae- 
 stitisset, Suet. Tit. 8 : nee credit, quod, 
 etc., Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 223 : aliqui se- 
 men ejus non obruunt, opinnntes, quod a 
 nulla ave tangatur, Pall. 3, 24 : rem mi- 
 ram de ocimo Martialis affirmat, quod, 
 etc., id. 5, 3 : notum facere, quod, etc., Ulp. 
 Dig. 25, 3, 1. — Esp. after a preceding illud : 
 videndum illud, quod, si, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 
 20 : illud mihi occurrit, quod, etc., Coel. 
 ad Cic. Fam. 8, 7. 
 
 + 2. quod. Another orthography for 
 quot, v. h. v. 
 
 quddam-mddO» or, separated, quo- 
 dam modo, (in tmesi: quodam tamen 
 modo, Quint. 1, 12, 5), adv. [quidam-mo- 
 dus] In a certain manner, in a measure 
 (quite class.) : quodammodo latebat, Nep. 
 Eum. 7 : voce, motu, forma etiam mag« 
 nifica et generosa quodammodo, Cic. 
 Brut. 75 : id. de Or. 1, 59. 
 
 Quod - semel - arripldes, is, m. 
 
 [quod-semel-arripio] That - snatches - once- 
 
Q,U ON 
 
 tdea, a comically -formed proper name, 
 Plaut Pers. 4, 6, 22. 
 
 quoi- i- q- cui, v. qui, inft. 
 
 qudjas or qudjatiSj e, i. q. cujas or 
 cujatis, Plaut. Poen. prol. 109 ; id. ib. 5, 
 2,33. 
 
 1, quOJUS; for cujus, v. qui. 
 
 2. qudjuS; a < um > i- q- cujus, a, um, 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 14. 
 
 qud-llbet; adv. [quilibet] Whither it 
 phases, to any place whatever (poet.) : gu- 
 bernaculum contorquet quolibet, Lucr. 4, 
 902 : quolibet ire, Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 22. 
 
 quom? (* Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 42, et al.), v. 
 quum, ad init. 
 
 quo-minus? c07 'j- That not, from, 
 after verbs of hindering, preventing, etc. ; 
 v. minus under parvus, p. 1086, B, 3. b. 
 
 qud-mdd0; or > separated, quo modo 
 (in tmesi : quo tu me modo voles esse, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 48), adv. In what man- 
 ner, in what way, /tow; J. Interroga- 
 tively: Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10: Maecenas 
 quomodo tecum ? Hor. S. 1, 9, 43. — B. 
 In exclamations : quomodo se venditant 
 Caesari ! Cic. Att. 8, 16 : quomodo mor- 
 tem filii tulit ! id. Lael. 2. 
 
 II. Relatively: non meminisse nos 
 ratus, quomodo trecentos Philippos villi- 
 co dederis, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 54 : haec ne- 
 gotia quomodo se habeant, ne epistola 
 quidem narrare audeo, Cic. Fam. 2, 5: 
 quomodo homines non inepti loquuntur, 
 id. ib. 7, 5 ; id. de Or. 2, 32.— Corresp. to 
 sic, In what manner, in the same manner, 
 even as : et quo modo hoc est consequens 
 illi, sic illud huic, Cic. Tusc. 5, 7. 
 
 qudmodo-cumque? adv. In what 
 
 manner soever, howsoever (quite class.) : 
 quomodocumque dicitur, intelligi tamen 
 potest, Cic. Fin. 5, 11.— II, Transf., Be 
 it as it may, in any way whatever : sed ta- 
 men quomodocumque, quamquam sumus 
 pauperculi, est domi quod edimus, Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 1, 33 ; Flor. 3, 23. 
 
 qudmodd-libet; adv. Howsoever 
 (eccl. Latin) : qui quomodolibet vixerint, 
 Aug. Civ. D. 21, 19. 
 
 qudmddd-nam? adv. In what man- 
 ner pray ? how ? (quite class.) : quomodo- 
 nam, mi frater, de nostris versibus Cae- 
 sar? Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16J&*. 
 
 quo-napi; adv. : I. Whither pray ? 
 (quite classical) : quo tu te agis? Char. 
 Quonam, nisi doraura? Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 
 71 ; id. Merc. 5, 2, 16 : earn si nunc sequor, 
 quonam ? Cic. Att. 8, 3 : quonam haec om- 
 nia, nisi ad suam perniciem pertinere ? 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 9.— H. How far pray ? Gell. 
 1,3. 
 
 quondam ( m tne orthogr., condam, 
 Inscr. ap. Reines. p. 543), adv. [quum- 
 damj At a certain time, at one time, once, 
 heretofore, formerly : verum tempestas, 
 memini, quondam fuit, cum, etc., Plaut. 
 True. 2, 4, 29 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 15; Ov. F. 
 
 2, 547 : cujus ilia quondam socrus, paulo 
 ante uxor fuisset, Cic. Clu. 66 ; populus 
 Rouianus, qui quondam in hostes lenissi- 
 mus existimabatur, hoc tempore, etc., id. 
 Rose. Am. 53. — Of those deceased, The 
 late, former, deceased (post-class.) : ofti- 
 
 MAE MEMORIAE VIEO QVOND. FILIO AE- 
 
 Lii, etc., Inscr. Grut. 389, 8 : Valeriani 
 quondam centurionis testamentum, Cod. 
 Justin. 6, 21, 3 : matris tuae quondam 
 rnancipia, id. 7, 33, 8. 
 
 II. Transf: A. At certain times, at 
 times, sometimes: quid, cum saepe lapi- 
 dum, sanguinis nonnumquam, terrae in- 
 terdum, quondam etiam lactis imber ef- 
 fluxit? Cic. de Div. 1, 43: quondam eitha- 
 ra tacentem Suscitat Musam, Hor. Od. 2, 
 10, 18 : quondam etiam victis redit in 
 praecordia virtus, Virg. A. 2, 367. 
 
 B. Of the future, One day, some day, 
 ever (poet.) : Hor. S. 2, 2, 82 : nee Romu- 
 la quondam Ullo se tantum tellus jactabit 
 alumno, Virg. A. 6, 877. 
 
 quon-iam? adv. [quum-jam] Since 
 now, since then, since, seeing that, because, 
 whereas: " quoniam significat non solum 
 id quod quia, sed etiam id quod post- 
 quam," Fest. p. 261 ed. Mull. ; Plaut. A sin. 
 
 3, 3, 121 ; so id. Aul. prol. 9:— de suis pri- 
 Tatim rebus ab eo petere coeperunt, quo- 
 niam civitati consulere non possent, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 3 : quam me stultitiam (quoniam 
 non eat genus unum) Insanire putas 1 Hor. 
 
 av O T 
 
 S. 2, 3, 301 ; Cic. Plane. 33 : quapropter, 
 quoniam res in id discrimen adducta est, 
 id. Phil. 3, 11 ; Virg. E. 2, 55 : quoniam 
 magna sequatur ubertas, Plin. 11, 14, 14 ; 
 and so with the subju.net., Nep. Milt. 7 ; 
 id. Eum. 9. 
 
 qud-piam; adv. [quo] To any place, 
 whithersoever (poet.) : quopiam devorti, 
 Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 50 : iturane, Thais, quo- 
 piam es ? Ter. Eun 3, 2, 9. 
 
 qud-quam» adv. To anyplace, whith- 
 ersoever (rare, but quite class.) : ut hanc ne 
 quoquam mitteret, nisi ad se, Plaut. Asin. 
 3, 3, 45 : neque se quoquam movit ex Urbe, 
 Nep. Att. 7; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21.—* H. For 
 in aliquam rem, In any thing, in aught : 
 neque quoquam posse resolvi, Lucr. 1, 
 1053. 
 
 1. quo que? con J- Also, too, stands 
 after one or more words : qua de causa 
 Helvetii quoque reliquos Gallos virtute 
 praecedunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 1 : me scilicet 
 maxime, sed proxime ilium quoque fefel- 
 lissem, Cic. Rab. Post. 12 : patriae quis ex- 
 sul Se quoque fugit? Hor. Od. 2, 16, 20: 
 non sophistae solum, sed philosophi quo- 
 que, Gell. 17, 12.— Pleonast. with et, etiam: 
 quin mihi quoque etiam est ad portum ne- 
 gotium, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 56 ; so id. Pers. 
 4, 9, 7 ; Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 8 : est etiam quo- 
 que, uti, Lucr. 5, 518 : sunt vero et fortu- 
 ita eorum (leonum) quoque clementiae 
 exempla, Plin. 8, 16, 21. 
 
 II. For quidem : sese ne id quoque fac- 
 turum esse, not even, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 
 17,2. 
 
 2. quoque, i- q. et quo. 
 
 X quoqtteversUSj v - quoquoversus. 
 
 quo-quo? or ) separated, quo quo, adv. 
 [quisquisj To whatever place, whithersoev- 
 er (quite class.) : quoquo ibo, Plaut. Aul. 
 3, 3, 1 : quoquo venias, id. ib. 5, 31 ; id. 
 Cure. 5, 3, 22 : quoquo hie spectabit, eo 
 tu spectato simul, id. Pseud. 3, 2, 69 : quo- 
 quo sese verterint Stoici, Cic. de Div. 2, 
 9. — With gentium: quoquo hinc abducta 
 est gentium, to whatever place in the world 
 she has been carried off, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 
 17. 
 
 quoqud-modo* or ' separated, quo- 
 quo modo, adv. [quisquis-modus] In what 
 way soever, howsoever : quoquomodo se 
 res habeat, Cic. Fara. 1, 5 : — tu quoquo- 
 modo hominem investiges velim, in every 
 possible way, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4 : tu cum es- 
 ses praetor renunciatus quoquo modo, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 37. 
 
 quoquO-verSUS (-um) or quoquo- 
 vorsum (qvoqveversvs, Inscr. Grut. 207, 
 lin. 19 ; 21 ; 26 ; 801, 12) [quoquo-versusj 
 In every direction, every way (quite class.) : 
 legatos quoquoversus dimittere, Caes. B. 
 G.3, 23; Cic. Phil. 9, 7: pedes decern quo- 
 quovorsum, Cato R. R. 15. 
 
 quorsum and quorSUS? adv. [quo- 
 versus or -um] To what place, whither- 
 ward, whither : I, Lit.: nescio hercle, ne- 
 que unde earn, neque quorsum earn, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 13. 
 
 II. Trop., Whither: tenes, quorsum 
 haec tendant, quae loquor? Plaut. Pers. 
 1, 2, 81 : sane curae est, quorsum eventu- 
 rum hoc siet, where this may go to, how it 
 may turn out, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 118 ; so, heri 
 semper lenitas verebar quorsum evade- 
 ret, id. Andr. 1, 2, 5: sed quorsum haec 
 pertinent ? Cic. Leg. 1, 24 : non dices ho- 
 die, quorsum haec tam putida tendant, 
 whither this tends, Hor. S. 2, 7, 21 : quor- 
 sum igitur haec spectat tam longa, tam 
 alte repetita orntio? at what does it aim? 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 24. 
 
 B. I n par tic, To what purpose ? to 
 what end? with what view ? for what ? quor- 
 sum igitur haec disputo ? quorsum ? ut 
 intelligere possitis, Auct. or. ad Quir. 2 : 
 quorsum tandem, aut cur ista quaeris? 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 1: quorsus, inqiiam, istuc? 
 id. Brut. 85, 292: quorsum est opus?/or 
 what is it needed ? Hor. S. 2, 7, 116. 
 
 qudt; adj. plur. indecl. How many, as 
 many, as: quot sunt? See. Totidem, quot 
 ego et tu sumus, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 6 : quot 
 homines, tot causae, Cic. de Or. 2, 32 : 
 quot dies erimus in Tusculano, id. Tusc. 
 1, 49: quot calamitates ! id, ib. 35: quot 
 orationum genera esse diximus, totidem 
 oratorum reperiuntur, id. Or. 16. 
 
 II. Transf., in specifications of time, 
 
 au ot 
 
 All, each, every. Thus, quot diebus, every 
 day, daily: quot mensibus, every month, 
 monthly : quot annis, usually as one word, 
 quotannis (in inscrr. also, qvod annis), 
 every year, yearly, annually : quot Calen- 
 dis petere cibum, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 3: 
 quot mensibus fodere, Cato R. R. 43 : 
 quotannis tributa conferre, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 53: hie ilium vidi juvenem, Meliboee, 
 quot annis, Virg. E. 1, 43: Pomponius 
 scribit, nihil interesse, utrum in annos 
 singulos, vel quot annis ; an in singuloe 
 menses, vel quot mensibus ; an in singu- 
 los dies, vel quot diebus legatur, Ulp. Dig. 
 36, 2, 12: sedulum quot dies obibam cul- 
 turae sacrorum ministerium, App. M. 11, 
 p. 800 Oud. 
 
 quotannis; v. quot. 
 
 quot-CUmque; adv. How many so- 
 ever, as many as (rare) : qvotcvmqve 
 
 SENATVS CREVERIT, TOT SVNTO, Cic. Leg 
 
 3, 3: quotcumque- (flores) ferunt campi, 
 Catull. 64, 280 : {al. quotquotque), Manil 
 
 4, 315. 
 
 qudteni; ae, a, num. distrib. [quot] 
 How many, distributively (quite class.) : 
 is ita partes fecit, nescio quotenorum ju- 
 gerum, Cic. Att. 12, 33. 
 
 qudtenniS; e, adj. [quotannus] Of 
 how many years, how many years old (eccl. 
 Lat.) : quotenne vinum sit, Aug. de quan- 
 tit. anim. 19. 
 
 qudtl-dianus (quottid. and cotidi- 
 anus), a, um (quotid., Mart. 11, 1, 2; hut 
 quotid., Catull. 68, 139), adj. [quotidie] 
 Every day, daily: J, Lit.: febris, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 2, 22 : labor, Caes. B. G. 3, 17 : 
 consuetudo, id. B. C. 3, 85 : usus, id. B. G. 
 4, 34 : agger, id. ib. 7, 12 : sermo, Cic. 
 Fam. 1,1: victus, id. de Or. 1, 54: vita T 
 id. Pis. 26: sumptus, Nep. Dion. 7: cu- 
 biculum, Cels. 1, 3. — Poet, for quotidie : 
 nisi quotidianus sesquiopus confeceris, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 66. 
 
 II. Transf., Every-day, daily, usual, 
 common : formae, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 6 : ver- 
 ba, Cic. Fam. 9, 21 : sindon, Mart. 11, 1. 
 
 Adv., quotidiano, Daily : Cic. fragm. 
 in Non. 501, 27 : palpebrae mulieribus in« 
 fectae quotidiano, Plin. 11, 37, 56. 
 
 qudtl-die (cotid.), adv. [quot-dies] 
 Daily (quite class.) : ibatne ad Bacchidem 1 
 Pa. Cotidie, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 82 : mimiri, 
 Cic. Phil. 1, 2 : quotidie vel potius in dies 
 singulos breviores literas ad te mitto : 
 quotidie enim magis suspicor te in Epi- 
 rum profectum, id. Att. 5, 7. 
 
 * qudtidio (cotid.), ad»., for quotidie, 
 Daily : Q. Caepio in Charis. p. 174 P. 
 
 qudties (quotiens), adv. [quot] Hois 
 often, how many times, as often as (quite 
 class.) : o quoties et quae nobis Galatea 
 locuta est ! Virg. E. 3, 72 : quoties et quot 
 nominibus a Syracusanis statuas auferes? 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59 : illud soleo mirari, non 
 me toties accipere tuas litteras, quoties a 
 Quinto mihi fratre afferuntur, id. Fam. 7 
 7 ; Virg. A. 12, 483. 
 
 quoties-cumque? adv. How often 
 soecer, as often soever as (quite class.) : 
 quotiescumque dico, toties mihi videor in 
 judicium venire, etc., Cic. Clu. 18; id. 
 Tusc. 3. 34 ; so id. Rose. Com. 6, et saep. 
 
 qudfiesque; adv., for quotiescum- 
 que, How often soever, as often soever as 
 (post-Aug.) : quotiesque mel remediis ad- 
 hibetur, Col. 6, 17. 
 
 * quot-ilbet? adv. As many as pleases, 
 as many as one will: Hyg. Astron. 1, 6. 
 
 quot-quotj adj. indecl. [quot] How 
 many soever, as many soever as (quite clas . 
 sical) : si leges duae aut si plures aut 
 quotquot erunt conservari non possint, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 49 ; Catull . 42, 1 : quotquot 
 eunt dies, i. e. daily, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 5.— 
 II. Transf., All, every : quotquot annis, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 4 : mensibus, id. ib. 8 (al. 
 quot mensibus). 
 
 qUOtumUS, a, um, adj. [quotus] Of 
 what number, how many (a Plautin. word) ■ 
 quotumas aedes dixerit, ego incerto scio, 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 7 ; id. ib. 4, 7, 77. 
 
 t*qudtuplex, icis, adj. [quotus-pli 
 co ] How many fold, how many times . 
 "quotuplex, huairXdoios" Vet. Onomast. 
 
 quotus, a, um, adj. [quot] Which or 
 what in number, order, etc. ; of what num- 
 ber, how many (quite class.) : quotus erit 
 iste denarius, qui non sit ferendus '( Cie. 
 1261 
 
aU ITM 
 
 Verr. 2, 3, 94 : scire velim, chartis preti- 
 um quotus arroget annus, Hor. Ep. 8, 1, 
 35: hora quota est? what o'clock is it? 
 (prop., what is the number of the hour?), 
 id. Sat 2. 6, 44 : scis, quota de Libyco li- 
 tore puppis eat, how many skip», Alart. 9, 
 3d : tu, quotus esse velis, rescribe, of 
 what number you wish to be, i. e. how many 
 guests you would like to have invited with 
 you, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 30: quota pars laudis, 
 how great, i. e. hoic very small, Ov. Am. 2, 
 12, 9. — In connection with quisque (also 
 in one word, quotusquisque) to designate 
 a small number, How few; it may also be 
 rendered into English by how many : 
 quotus enim quisque philosophorum in- 
 venitur, qui sit ita moratus, ut ratio pos- 
 tulat? horc many? i. e. how few! Cic. Tusc. 
 
 2, 4 : quotus enim quisque disertus ? quo- 
 tus quisque juris peritus est ? id. Plane. 25 : 
 forma quota quaeque superbit? Ov. A. A. 
 
 3, 103 : quotum quemque inveneris, qui, 
 etc., Tac. Or. 29 : nam quoto cuique ea- 
 dem honestatis cura secreto, quae palam? 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 20 : — quoto quoque loco libe- 
 bit, in whatsoever place one may wish, Auct. 
 Her. 3. 17. 
 
 qudtus-CUmque* acumque, urn- 
 cuinque, adj. Whatsoever in number, or- 
 der, etc. ; how great or small soever (poet.) : 
 moverit e votis pars quotacumque deos, 
 Tib. 2. 6, 54 : q. pars regni, *. e. quam ex- 
 igua pars, Ov. Her. 13, 60. 
 
 quotusquisque^ ». quotus. 
 
 quo-vis» adv. Lquivis] To any place 
 whatever (poet.) : cibo perduci poteris 
 quovis. Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 7 : quovis admit- 
 tunt aves, id. Asin. 2, 1, 11. — With the 
 gen. gentium: immo abeat quovis gen- 
 tium, let him so any where in the world, 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 55. 
 
 qUO-USque (also separated, quo te 
 spectabimus usque, Mart. 2, 64), adv. Un- 
 til what time, till when, how long (quite 
 class.) : De. Quousque ? Li. Usque ad 
 mortem volo, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 28 : quo- 
 usque humi defixa tua mens erit? Cic. 
 Rep. 6. 17: quousque? inquies. Quoad 
 erit integrum, id. Att. 15, 23 : quousque 
 ita dieis ? id. Plane. 31 : quousque tandem 
 abutere patientia nostra? id. Catil. 1, 1.— 
 II. How far: A. Lit.: quousque pene- 
 tratura sit avaritia, Plin. H. N. 33 prooem. : 
 cum decessero de via, quousque degredi 
 debeo ? Gell. 1, 3. 
 
 B. Trop., How far, to what extent 
 (post-class.) : quousque ei permissum vi- 
 deatur peculium administrare, Martian. 
 Dig. 20, 3, 1. 
 
 quum ( a l so written quom, cum, and 
 rarely qum ; v. Freund on Cic. Mil. p. 32 
 sq.), conj. [qui]. 
 
 I. A particle of time, When, since, as, 
 after that, since that, as soon as, etc. ; when 
 simply indicating time, with the indie. ; 
 in historical narration, to indicate that two 
 events stand to each other in a causal re- 
 lation, that one transaction has grown out 
 of the other, in the imperf. and pluperf. 
 subjunct. : (a) c. indie. : qui non defendit 
 injuriam neque propulsat a suis, quum 
 potest, injuste facit, Cic. Off. 3, 18 : quum 
 penes unum est omnium summa rerum, 
 regem ilium unum vocamus, et regnum 
 ejus rei statum. Quum autem est penes 
 delectos, turn ilia civitas optimatium arbi- 
 trio regi dicitur. id. Rep. 1, 26, 42 : quum 
 aliquid hujuscemodi auditis, etc., id. Rose. 
 Am. 37 : praeclare facis. quum eorum te- 
 nes memoriam, id. Fin. 3, 2, 9 ; cf., bene 
 facitis quum venditis, Auct. Her. 4, 5 : 
 multi anni sunt, quum ille in aere meo 
 est, since that, Cic. Fam. 15, 14 : fuit quod- 
 dam tempus, quum in agris homines pas- 
 sim bestiarum more vagabantur, id. Inv. 
 1, 1, 2: quum eo tempore mecum esse 
 non potuisti, id. Fam. 16, 12 fin. ; so, quam 
 quidem quum difficillimo rei publicae tem- 
 pore secuti 6unt, id. Phil. 14, 11: quum 
 ea consecutus nondum eram, quae sunt 
 hominum opinionibus amplissima, tamen, 
 while, although, id. Fam. 3, 7, 5 : si valebis, 
 quum recte navigari potcrit, turn navigee, 
 id. ib. 16, 12 fin. : — quum prirnum sapere 
 coepit, id. ib. 14, 1. — In animated descrip- 
 tion : legebam tuas epistolas, quum mihi 
 epistola affertur a Lepta, Cic. Att. 9, 12 : 
 dixerat hoc ille, quum puer nunciavit, etc., 
 id. Rep. 1, 12. — (p) e. subjunct.: Zenonem, 
 1262 
 
 quum Athenis essem, audiebam frequen- 
 ter, Cic. N. D. 1, 21 : quum in Africam ve- 
 nissem. etc., id. Rep. 6. 9 : quum omnes in 
 sententiam ejus pedibus irent, Liv. 5, 9, 2. 
 — With a change of mood : quum Q Me- 
 tellus abstraheretur e sinu gremioque pa- 
 triae, quumque ille vir . . . eriperetur . . . 
 quum me intuens flentem significabat in- 
 terruptis atque morientibus vocibus, Cic. 
 Coel. 24, 59. 
 
 B. Special collocations: l.quum 
 (cum) maxime, also written in one word, 
 quummaxime (cummaxime), Very par- 
 ticularly, very especially, pre-eminently: 
 quummaxime volo te dare operam, Ter. 
 Heaut 4, 5, 40 ; Cic. Clu. 5, 12 : nemo nos- 
 trum novit nisi id tempus, quod quum 
 maxime transit : at praeterita rari ani- 
 mum retorquent, Sen. Ben. 3, 3. 
 
 2. quum (cum) . . . turn, While ...so too, 
 not only . . . but also, both . . . and: quae 
 (virtus) quum in paucis est, turn in paucis 
 judicatur et cernitur, Cic. Rep. 1, 34 : vol- 
 vendi sunt libri quum aliorum, turn in pri- 
 mis Catonis, id. Brut. 87 : quum ilia certis- 
 sima sunt visa, turn multo ilia certiora, 
 etc., id. Cat. 3, 5 fin. : fortuna quum in re- 
 liquis rebus, turn praecipue in bello pluri- 
 mum potest, Caes. B. C. 3, 68 : quum . . . 
 turn certe, Cic. Att. 7, 5. — With turn repeat- 
 ed : velisque . . . me hoc muneris quum ip- 
 sis amicis hominibus. turn municipio Ca- 
 leno . . . turn Leptae dare, id. Fam. 9, 13, 2. 
 
 II. As a causal particle, As, since, see- 
 ing that ; with the subjunct. : quum sit in 
 nobis consilium, ratio, prudentia, necesse 
 est deum haec ipsa habere majora, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 31 : quum L. Flacci res agatur . . . 
 quumque ab hac virtute non degenerarit, 
 etc., id. Flacc. 11; id. Fam. 9, 13, 2: quae 
 quum ita sint, id. Rab. perd. 2, 5 : — quippe 
 quum, and utpote quum, v. quippe and 
 utpote. 
 
 quummaxime (cummaxime), v. 
 quum, no. I., B, 1. 
 
 Ms! 
 
 p, indecl. n. or (on account of lite- 
 j ra)/., The seventeenth letter of the 
 Latin alphabet, which derives its form 
 from the Greek P, but is not, like that, 
 aspirated. Thus Burrus, arrabo, were 
 originally written for Ylvopui, dpfia6<l>v. 
 In words borrowed from the Greek, an h 
 was subsequently appended to the r, as a 
 sign of the spiritus asper. On account of 
 its vibratory sound, resembling the snarl- 
 ing of a dog, r is called by Persius, litera 
 canina, Sat 1, 109 ; cf. Lucil. in Charis. 
 p. 100 P. ; and Seyfert, Gramm. § 127. 
 
 II, In many words, r medial and 
 final (but not initial) appears as a lat- 
 er alteration for the original sound of s. 
 Tradition ascribes the introduction of r 
 instead of s to Appius Claudius Caecus, 
 consul 446 and 457 A.U.C., or to L. Papir- 
 ius Crassus, consul 417 A.U.C.; Pompon. 
 Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 36 ; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2 ; cf. 
 Seyfert, loc. cit. ; Schneid. Gramm. 1, p. 
 341. Examples of a change of s into r 
 are : asa, lases, plusima, meliosem, meli- 
 osibus, foedesum, Fusius, Papisius, Vale- 
 sius, fusvos, janitos, into ara, lares, pluri- 
 ma, meliorem, melioribus, foederum, Fu- 
 rius, Papiriu8, Valerius, furvus, janitor; 
 so too, dirimo is formed from dis-emo. 
 Cf. Var. L. L. 7, 3, 86 ; Cic. 1. 1. ; Quint. 1, 
 4, 13 ; Ter. Scaur, p. 2252 and 2258 P. ; 
 Fest s. v. auheliam, p. 20; R pro S, p. 
 134 ; pignosa, p. 198. Both sounds have 
 maintained their place in some substan- 
 tives of the third declension ending in or 
 or os (arbor, color, honor, labor, lepor, 
 etc., and also arbos, colos, honos, labos, 
 lepos, etc.) ; so in quaeso, quaesumus, also 
 written quaero, quaerimus ; in nasus also 
 naris, pulvis also pulver, etc.— The con- 
 trary change of an original r into s ap- 
 pears very doubtful. Forms like hester- 
 nus (from heri), festus (also feriae), ustum 
 (from uro), etc., indicate rather an original 
 *, when compared with arbustum also 
 arboretum, and majusculus also major. — 
 For the relation of the r to d and I, v. sub 
 h. litt. 
 
 III. R ia assimilated : a. Most freq. be- 
 
 ll A B U 
 
 fore I : libellu8, tenellus, intelligo, pelliclo, 
 from liber, tener, inter-lego, per-lacio, see 
 the art. per. — 5, Before s: dossuarius, 
 from dorsum. 
 
 IV. R is elided in pejero (from perju- 
 ro), and in the forms crebesco, rubesco, 
 susum, also written crebresco, rubresco, 
 sursum, etc. 
 
 V. As an abbreviation, R. signifies Ro 
 manus, also Rufus, recte, reficiendum, 
 legnum, ripa, et mult. al. ; R.P. respubli- 
 ca ; R.R. rationes relatae (cf. Fest. p. 228). 
 
 rablde» adv., v. rabidus, ad fin. 
 
 rablduS; a, um ) adj. [rabies] Raving, 
 furious, enraged, savage, fierce, mad, rabid 
 (as adj., mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose): canes, Lucr.5,890; Plin. 29, 5, 32 : 
 catuli, Sil. 10, 127 : corpus (Canis), Cic. 
 Arat. 110 :— tigres, Virg. G. 2, 151 ; cf., leo- 
 nes, Hor. A. P. 393 : lupa, Ov. A. A. 3, 8 : 
 bimembres, id. Met. 12, 494 : alios age in- 
 citatos, alios age rabidos, Catuli. 63, 93 : 
 — Pelorum (on account of the neighbor- 
 ing Scylla), Luc. 6, 66 Cort. N. cr. .-—lin- 
 gua, Prop. 3, 8, 11 ; cf., murmur, Val. Fl. 
 4, 239 : — aspectus (draconis), Auct. Her. 
 4, 49 : certamen. Sil. 16. 410 ; cf., arma, id. 
 7, 253 : fames (Cerberi), Virg. A. 6, 421 ; 
 cf., sitis (Tantali), Sen. Here. Oet. 1077 :— 
 rabies, Catuli. 63, 44 : furor animi. id. 63, 38 : 
 mores, Ov. A. A. 3, 501 : r. et jurgiosa facun- 
 dia, Gell. 19, 9, 7.— Adv., r abide: omnia 
 rabide appetentem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16. — 
 Comp. : raptari, Aug. Mor. Manich. 2, 14. 
 
 rabies* em > e (gen., rabies, Lucr. 4, 
 1079 ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 355 : the other 
 cases do not occur), /. [I. rabo] Rage, 
 madness; primarily of dogs, Col. 7, 12 fin., 
 Plin. 7, 15, 13 ; 29, 5, 32 ; then of other ani 
 mals, Col. 6, 35 ; Plin. 8, 18, 26 ; 36, 54 ; ala« 
 of men, madness, phrensy, id. 7 prooem 
 fin.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 26.— H. Trop., of 
 any violent emotion, Rage, anger, fury, 
 fierceness, eagerness: Hecubam putani 
 propter animi acerbitatem quandam el 
 rabiem fingi in canem esse conversam, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 26 fin. : sine rabie, id. ib. 4, 
 24, 53 ; Tac. H. 1, 63 : Archilochum pro- 
 prio rabie3 armavit iambo, Hor. A. P. 79, 
 cf. id. Ep. 2, 1, 149 ; id. Sat. 2, 3, 323 ; Vel 
 lej. 2, 64 : — civica, fierce civil war, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 24, 26 ; cf. Tac. H. 2, 38 ; 5, 25 ; id. Ann. 
 1, 31, 39 : hostilis, Liv. 29, 8 fin. Of the 
 madness of love, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 9 ; Lucr. 
 
 4, 1079 ; Hor. Epod. 12, 9.— b. Of things : 
 r. fatalis temporis. Liv. 28, 34 : ventorum, 
 Ov. M. 5, 7 ; cf., Noti, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 14 : 
 coelique marisque, Virg. A. 5, 802: Canis, 
 the fierce heat of the dog-star, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 10, 16 : ventris, i. e. ravenous hunger, vo- 
 racity, Virg. A. 2, 357. 
 
 rablosej adv., v. rabiosus, ad fin. 
 
 * rabidSUluSj a, um, adj. dim. [rabio- 
 sus] A little rabid : literae, Cic. Fam. 7, 16. 
 
 rablOSUS- a, um . adj. [rabies] Raving, 
 fierce, mad, rabid (rare, but quite class.) : 
 canis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 75 ; Plin. 29, 5, 32 : 
 homo, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 15 :— fortitudo, 
 * Cic. Tusc. 4, 22 fin. : r. barbaraque vox, 
 Petr. 96, 5 : stridor (anserum sacrorum, id. 
 136,4).— *Adv.. rabiose: nihil iracunde 
 rabioseve fecerunt, Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 49. 
 
 Rabirius* a > um - The name, of a Ro- 
 man gens. Thus : 1. C. Rabirius, A trib- 
 une of the people ; and, 2. C. Rabirius 
 Postumus, A knight ; both of them de- 
 fended by Cicero in orations still extant. 
 — 3. -An indifferent philosophical writer, 
 Cic. Acad. 1, 2. — 4. An excellent poet, Ov 
 Pont 4, 16, 5 ; Quint. 10, 1, 90.— H. Deriv., 
 RabirianuS; a, um, adj., Of or belong, 
 ing to a Rabirius, Rabirian : domus, Cic. 
 Att. 1, 6. 
 
 1. rabo? ere, v. n. To rave, be mad 
 (poet and in post-Aug. prose), Var. and 
 Caecil. in Non. 40, 2 sq. : Poeta ap. Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 31 ; Manil. 5, 207 ; Sen. Ep. 29. 
 
 2. rabO' oins > v - arrhabo. 
 
 C* Rabocentus- i. "»• A Bessicprince, 
 put to death by L. Piso, Cic. Pis. 34.) 
 
 rabula? ae, m. [I. rabo] A brawling, 
 wrangling advocate, a pettifogger : non 
 declamatorem aliquem de ludo aut rabu- 
 lam de foro . . . quaerimus, Cic. Or. 15, 
 so with causidicus and proclamator, id 
 de Or. 1, 46, 202; with latrator, Quint. 12, 
 9, 12; cf. Fest. s. v. rava vox, p. 137 j 
 Non. 26, 21 ; 60, 19. 
 
 "rabulana P ix > An unknown kind of 
 
RADI 
 
 pitch [perhaps ravus, grayish], Plin. 14, 
 19, 24. 
 
 * rabulatuSj us, m. [rabula] A brawl- 
 ing', wrangling, pettifogging, Mart. Cap. 
 2,46. 
 
 rabllSCUla vitis, An unknown species 
 of vine [perh. ravus, grayish], Plin. 14, 3, 
 4, § 42. 
 
 vacC0« are, v - n - To utter the natural 
 cry of the tiger, Auct. Carm. Philom. 49 
 (al. rancant). 
 
 racemariUS, a, um, adj. [raeemus] 
 Of or belonging to grape-stalks, stalky : 
 pampini. 'fiat bear nothing but stalks, un- 
 fruitful, Col. 3. 18, 4. 
 
 *racexnatlO,6nis,/. [id.] The glean- 
 ing of a vineyard, a grape-gleaning, Tert. 
 Apol. 35._ 
 
 * racematus, a, um, adj. [id.] Hav- 
 ing clusters or berries, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 54; 
 
 racemifer? era, erum, adj. [racemus- 
 fero] Cluster-bearing, clustering; a poet, 
 epithet : uvae, Ov. M. 3, 666 ; and in a 
 broader sense, Bacchus, crowned with clus- 
 ters, id. ib. 15, 413 ; cf., capilli (Bacchi), id. 
 Fast. 6, 483. 
 
 * racemor» ari, r>. dep. a. [raeemus] 
 To glean ; trop., to treat of in a supplement- 
 ary manner, Var. R. R. 3, 9. 
 
 I'acemosus. a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 clusters, clustering (a Pliuian word) : po- 
 mum, Plin. 13, 4, 7 : flos, id. ib. 6, 12.— 
 Sup. : uvae, id. 14, 3, 4, § 40. 
 
 raeemus, i, m. [p&l,pay6s] The stalk 
 of a cluster ot grapes and similar plants : 
 alia (poma) racemis dependent, ut uvae, 
 palmae, Plin. 15, 28, 34 ; cf. id. 16, 26, 48 ; 
 14. 3, 4 fin. ; Virg. Cop. 21.— More freq., 
 II. Transf., A bunch of berries, cluster of 
 grapes : fert uva racemos, Virg. G. 2, 60 ; 
 so Ov. M. 3, 484 ; id. Trist. 4, 6, 9 ; Prop. 
 4, 2, 13 ; Hor. Od. 2, 5, 11, et al. : lecti de 
 vite racemi, Ov. A. A. 3, 703; so Virg. G. 
 2, 102 ; Sil. 7, 208, et al. Poet, for Wine, 
 Ov. F. 5, 343. 
 
 RaciliuSj a, um. The name of a Ro- 
 man gens ; e. g. L. Racilius, a tribune of the 
 people, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 12 ; 
 id. Fam. 1, 7 :— Racilia, ae,/, Wife of Cin- 
 cinnatus, Liv. 3, 26. 
 
 * radiatiliSj e, adj. [radio] Emitting 
 rays, radiant : umbra, Venant. 2, 286. 
 
 radiatlO? onis, /. [ id. ] A glittering, 
 shining, a beam.?/ lustre, radiation (post- 
 Aug.) : marmoris, Plin. 36. 5, 4, § 32 :— 
 plur.,_Am. 6, 208. 
 
 radlCescOj ere, v. inch, [radix] To 
 take root, Sen. Ep. 86 fin. 
 
 radicitus» adv. [id.] With the roots, 
 by the roots (quite class.) : J, L it. : r. effo- 
 dere herbas malas, Cato R. R. 50 : conci- 
 dere rosetum, Var. R. R. 1, 35 : evellere 
 arborem, Suet. Vesp. 5: auferre ungues, 
 Prop. 3, 7, 51, et al.— H. Trop., By the 
 roots, i. e. utterly, completely, radically : r. 
 tollere atque extrahere cupiditatem, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 9, 27 ; cf., extrahere religionem ex 
 animis hominum, id. N. D. 1,43, 121: ex- 
 cutere opinionem alicui, id. Tusc. 1, 46 
 fin. : omnia malefacta vostra repperi ra- 
 dicitus, thoroughly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 62. 
 
 radlCOr» atus, 1. v. dep. «. [id.] To 
 strike root, take root (post- Aug.) : J, Lit. : 
 mergi facile radicantur, Col. 4, 2* 2 ; so 
 Plin. 13, 4, 8 ; 18, 7, 10, et al. But radica- 
 tus, a, um, Having roots: semina, Col. 
 Arb. 20 fin. ; so Pall. Febr. 10; 18; 19, et 
 al.— *II. T'-op. : radicatus, a, um, Root- 
 ed: Sid. Ep. 5, 10 Jin. 
 
 * radlCOSUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 roots, having many roots : brachia hedera- 
 rum. Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 151. 
 
 radlCUla. ae,/. dim. [id.] A smallroot, 
 rootlet : Cic. de Div. 2. 66 ; Col. 5, 5, 5.— 
 II. In partic. : 1. Fuller's weed, soap- 
 wort, Plin. 19, 3, 18.— 2. A small kind of 
 radish, Col. 4, 8, 1 ; 11, 2, 19 ; Cels. 2, 18 ; 
 21 ; 29, et al. 
 
 radio» avi, atum, 1. [radius] * J. (ace. 
 to radius, no. I., B, 1) v. a. To furnish 
 with spokes: rota radiata, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 15. 
 
 II. (ace. to radius, no. II.) v. a. and n. 
 (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose). 
 
 A. Act., To furnish with beams, make 
 beaming, irradiate ; only in tbe pass. : To 
 be irradiated, to gleam, emit beams: f. 
 Lit. : galeae gemmis radientur et auro, 
 Ov. Pont. 3, 4, 108. Esp. freq. in tbe Part, 
 perfi, radiatus, a, um, Irradiated, shining : 
 
 RADI 
 
 miles ut adverso Phoebi radiatus ab ictu, 
 irradiated, Luc. 7, 214 : rubent radiati lu- 
 mina solis, shining, Lucr. 5, 463 ; so, sol, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 41 ; cf. also, orbis flammeus 
 solis, Att. in Cic. de Div. 1, 22 : lumen 
 (solis), Enn. in Cic. de Or. 3, 40 fin. ; Ov. 
 M. 4, 193 ; and, insigne diei (i. e. sol), 
 Lucr. 5, 699 : caput, surrounded with a 
 halo or nimbus (the attribute of deities 
 and deified personages), Plin. Pan. 52 ; 
 cf., corona, Suet. Aug. 94 med.— 2. Trop. : 
 quasi de industria prospera ejus adversis 
 radiarentur, might be made more glorious, 
 Flor. 4, 2, 30 Duker. 
 
 B. Neutr., To emit beams, to beam, shine, 
 radiate : felium in tenebris fulgent radi- 
 antque oculi, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150 ; cf. 
 Ov. Am. 3, 3, 9 : miles radiabat in armis, 
 Prop. 4, 1, 27 ; so Sil. 8, 468 : radiabunt 
 tempora nati (of the halo of deified per- 
 sonages, see above, no. A), Sil. 3, 629. — 
 Freq. in the Part.praes., radians, Beaming, 
 shining : lumina solis, Ov. Tr. 2, 325 : si- 
 dera, Lucr. 4, 214 ; Ov. M. 7, 325 ; 9, 272 ; 
 Aquarius, Cic. Arat. 172 : luna, Virg. A. 8, 
 23 : aurum, Ov. M. 4, 637 ; cf, galea claro 
 ab auro, id. ib. 13, 105 : arma, Virg. A. 8, 
 616 : carbunculi innato fulgore, Plin. 37, 
 725. — Poet., transf. : ipsi inter medios 
 rosea radiante juventa, Val. Fl. 8, 257. 
 
 radldluS? h m - dim. [id.] *f. A small, 
 feeble sunbeam, Amm. 28, 4 med. — If. A 
 kind of long olive, Col. 12, 49, 2.— HI. A 
 plant resembling fern, App. Herb. 83. 
 
 * radlOSUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Emitting 
 many beams, radiant : sol, Plaut. Stich. 2, 
 2,41. 
 
 radlUS, "» m. A staff, rod: A. In 
 gen. : acuti radii immissi, stakes, Liv. 33, 
 5 : ferreus, Plin. 10, 42, 58.— B. In par- 
 tic. : 1. A spoke of a wheel, Plin. 16, 40, 
 76, § 206 ; Virg. G. 2, 444 ; id. Aen. 6, 616 ; 
 Ov. M. 2, 317 ; Val. Fl. 6, 414.— 2. In math- 
 ematics : a. A staff, rod, for measuring, 
 etc., Cic. Tusc. 6, 23; Virg. E. 3, 41 ; id. 
 Aen. 6, 851. — p. A semi-diameter, radius 
 of a circle, Cic. Univ. 6. — 3. In weaving, 
 A shuttle, " Ov. M. 6, 56 ;" 132 ; Lucr. 5, 
 1352 ; Virg. A. 9, 476.-4. In zoology : a . 
 The spur of many kinds of birds, Plin. 11, 
 47, 107.— b. The sting above the tail of the 
 fish pastinaca, Plin. 9, 48, 72 ; 32, 2, 12 — 
 5. In botany, A kind of long olive, Virg. 
 G. 2, 86 ; Col. 5, 8, 4 ; Arb. 17, 3 ; Plin. 15, 
 3, 4. A sub-species of the same, called 
 radius major, Cato R. R. 6; Var. R. R. 1, 
 21. — 6. In anatomy, The radius, the exte- 
 rior bone of the forearm, Gr. Ktpnis, Cels. 8, 
 1. — 7. A man's yard, Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 14. 
 
 fl. A beam or ray of any shining ob- 
 ject : of the sun, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 2 ; Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 24, 71 ; Virg. A. 4, 119, et saep. ; 
 of lightning, id. ib. 8, 429 ; Val. Fl. 6, 55 ; 
 of the eyes, Gell. 5, 16 ; of the halo around 
 the heads of divine or deified personages, 
 aurati, Virg. A. 12, 163 ; cf. radio, no. II. 
 
 radix- icis, /. ['PAA, piSil, a bough, 
 twig, turned downward ; kindr. with ra- 
 mus ; v. Passow, sub p Wt£] A root of a 
 plant: f. Lit.: f. In gen. (almost ex- 
 clusively in the plur.) : radices agere, to 
 strike root, Var. R. R. 1, 37 fin. ; so'Ov. R. 
 Am. 106 ; Plin. 16, 31, 56 ; cf. under no. 
 II. : capere radices, to take root, Cato Pc R. 
 133, 3 ; Plin. 17, 17, 27 : penitus immittere 
 radices, Quint. 1, 3, 5 : emittere radices e 
 capite, ex se, Col. 3, 18 fin. ; 5, 10, 13 : de- 
 scendunt radices, and descendit arbor ra- 
 dice, Plin. 16, 31, 56 : arbores ab radicibus 
 subruere, Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 4 : herbas ra- 
 dice revellit, Ov. M. 7, 226 ; also, radici- 
 bus eruta pinus, Virg. A. 5, 449 ; and, se- 
 getem ab radicibus imis eruere, id. Georg. 
 1,319. — 2. In partic, An edible root, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 48 ; esp., a radish : Syriaca, 
 Col. 11, 3, 16 ; 59 ; also simply, radix, 
 Pall. 1, 35, 5 ; Hor. S. 2, 8, 8 ; Ov. M. 8, 
 667, et al. : dulcis, licorice. Scrib. Comp. 
 170.— B. Transf. : f. The root, i. e. the 
 lower part of an object, the foot of a hill, 
 mountain, etc. : in radicibus Caucasi na- 
 tus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52 : in radicibus 
 Amani, id. Fam. 15, 4, 9 : sub ipsis radici- 
 bus montis, Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 5 ; so in the 
 plur., id. ib. 7, 51 fin. ; 69 ; id. B. C. 1, 41, 
 3 ; 3, 85, 1, et saep. In the sing. : a Pa- 
 latii radice, Cic. de Div. 1, 45, 101 ; Plin. 
 37, 10, 66.-2. That upon which any thing 
 is fixed or rests (e. g. the tongue, a feath- 
 
 R A L L 
 
 er, a rock) ; a root, foundation (poet. ; used 
 alike in the sing, and plur.) : linguae, Ov. 
 M. 6, 557 : plumae, id. ib. 2, 583 : saxi, 
 Lucr. 2. 102 ; Ov. M. 14, 713. 
 
 ff. Trop.: A root, ground, basis, foun- 
 dation, origin (almost entirety in the plu- 
 ral) : vera gloria radices agit atque etiam 
 propagatur, Cic. Oft'. 2, 12 fin.: virtus al- 
 tissimis defixa radicibus, id. Phil. 4, 5 fin.: 
 audeamus non solum ramos amputare 
 miseriarum, sed omnes radicum fibras 
 evellere, id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13 : facilitatis et 
 patientiae, id. Coel. 6, 14 : Pompeius eo 
 robore vir, iis radicibus, i. e. so deeply 
 rooted, firmly established in the State, id. 
 Att. 6, 6 fin. : illic radices, illic fundamen- 
 ta sunt, Quint. 10, 3, 3 : a radicibus ever- 
 tere domum, /rora its foundation, -utterly, 
 Phaedr. 3, 10, 49 : — ex iisdem, quibus nos, 
 radicibus natum (C. Marium), i. e. a na- 
 tive of the same city, Cic. Sest. 22, 50 ; so 
 Var. R. R. 2, 8, 1 ; cf. in the sing., Apolli- 
 nis se radice ortum, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 72. 
 Of etymological origin, derivation, Var. 
 L. L. 6, 5, 61 ; 7, 3, 88, et al. 
 
 rado, g i> im, 3. v. a. To scrape, 
 scratch, shave, rub, or smoothes of the hair, 
 to shave off with a razor (while tondere is 
 to cut off with shears, to shear ; mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose): f. Lit.: 
 mvxieres genas ne radvnto, lacerate 
 by scratching, in mourning, XII. Tab. in 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 23 fin. ; Plin. 11, 37. 58 ; and 
 Fest. s. v. kadeee, p. 227 ; cf. Dirkson's 
 Trans, p. 665 sq. : fauces, to irritate, Lucr. 
 
 4, 529 ; Quint. 11, 3, 13 Spald. ; id. ib. 20 : 
 terram pedibus (corvus), Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 
 2 : caput et supercilia, to shave, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 7, 20 (just before, abrasa) ; Petr. 
 103 : caput, as a token of slavery, Liv. 34, 
 52 fin. s in mourning, Suet. Calig. 5; and 
 as a vow, in times of peril, Juv. 12, 81 
 Rupert: barbam, Suet. Aug. 79; and, 
 transf., of the person himself: ut tonde- 
 retur diligenter ac raderetur, id. Caes. 45; 
 so Plin. 7, 59, 59 : tigna, to smoothe off, 
 Lucr. 5, 1266 ; cf., lapldes, to polish, Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 4, 83 : parietes, to scratch, Plin. 28, 4, 
 13 : aream, i. e. to clear of bushes, Col. 2. 
 19 ; cf., medicam marris ad solum, to weed 
 out, Plin. 18, 16, 43 : arva imbribus (Eu- 
 rus), to strip, lay waste, sweep, Hor. Epod. 
 16, 56; cf., terras (Aquilo), id. Sat. 2, 6, 
 25 : nomen fastis, to scratch out, erase, Tac. 
 A. 3, 17 fin. 
 
 B. Poet., transf.: f. To touch in 
 passing, touch tipon, brush along, graze : 
 ripas radentia flumina rodunt, Lucr. 5, 
 257 ; so of streams, Ov. F. 1, 242 ; Luc. 2, 
 425 ; Sen. Hippol. 16 : hinc altas cautes 
 projectaque saxa Pachyni Radimus (in 
 sailing by), Virg. A. 3, 700 ; so of sailors, 
 id. ib. 5, 170 ; 7, 10 ; Val. Fl. 5, 108 ; Luc. 
 8, 246, et al. : sicco passu freta radere 
 (with percurrere) (of horses running 
 past), Ov. M. 10, 654 : trajectos surculus 
 rasit, crept through, Suet. Ner. 48.— 2. To 
 strip off, nip off: damnosa canicula quan- 
 tum raderet, Pers. 3, 50 : ista tonstrix ra- 
 dit, i. e. shaves her customers, scil. of 
 their money, Mart. 2, 17. 
 
 II. Trop., To grate upon, hurt, offend : 
 aures delicatas radere, Quint. 3, 1, 3 ; so, te- 
 neras auriculas mordaci vero, Pers. 1, 107 : 
 pallentes mores, to lash, satirize, id. 5, 15. 
 
 * radula* ae, /. [rado] A scraping- 
 iron, scraper, Col. 12, 18, 5. 
 
 Raeti ( a ^ so written Rhaeti), orum, m. 
 The Raetians, a mountain people north of 
 the Po, between the Danube, the Rhine, and 
 the Lech, Plin. 3, 20, 24 ; 19. 23 ; Liv. 5, 33 
 fin. ; Just. 20, 5 ; Tac. H. 1, 68 ; 3, 5 : 53 ; 
 Hor. Od. 4, 14, 15, et al. ; cf. Mann. Germ, 
 p. 505 sq. — Their country was called 
 Kaetia (Rhaetia), Tac. A. 1, 44 ; id. Hist. 
 
 2, 98 ; 3, 5, et saep. ; cf. Mann. 1. c. p. 528 
 sq— II. Derivv.: 1. Raeticus (Rhae- 
 ticus), a, um, adj., Raetian : oppida, Plin. 
 
 3, 19, 23 : Alpes, Tac. G. 1 : bellum, Suet. 
 Tib. 9 : arma, Ov. Tr. 2, 226 : copiae, Tac. 
 H. 1, 59 fin.:— vinum (of excellent quali- 
 ty), Virg. G. 2, 96; Col. 3, 2, 27; Plin. 14, 
 1, 3 ; 6, 8 : Suet. Aug. 77 ; Mart. 14, 100, et 
 al.— 2. RactiuSi a- una, adj., Rattian : 
 provincia, Tac. G. 41. — 3. RaetuS; a , 
 um, adj., Raetian : Alpes, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 17. 
 
 raia, ae,/. A sea-fish, the ray, Plin. 9, 
 24, 40 ; 42, 67. 
 
 (* Ralla. ae, m. A Roman surname in 
 ' 1263 
 
R AMU 
 
 the Martian gens : M. Marcius Ralla, Liv. 
 29. 11 ; 30, 18 : Q. Marcius Ralla, id. 34, 52.) 
 rall nm . i, n. [radoj An instrument for 
 Bcraping ujfthe earth/rum the ploughshare, 
 Plin. 18, 19,49 .An. 
 
 * rallus- a, um , ad j- dim. [f° r rarulus, 
 from rarusl Thin : tunica, a thin tunic, 
 Plaut Epid. 2, 2, 46 ; cf. Non. 539, 15. 
 
 ramalia, him, »• [ramus] Twigs, 
 shoots, sticks, brushwood, Ov. M. 8, 645 ; 
 Pers. 5, 59 ; Sen. Ep. 90 ; Tac. A. 13, 58. 
 
 ramenta. 6rum, n., less freq. in the 
 sing., rameatum» i- «■ (collat. form, 
 ramenta- &&,/•, Plaut Bac. 3, 4, 15; 2, 
 3; id. Rud. 4, 3, 77) [rado] What is grat- 
 ed, shaved, or rubbed off; scrapings, shav- 
 ings, chips, etc. (larger than scobes) : Col. 
 4, 29, 16 ; Arb. 8, 4 : uvas scobe ramentisve 
 abietis, populi, fraxini servare, Plin. 15, 
 17, 18 fin. : ferri, scales struck off by the 
 hammer, Lucr. 6, 1044 : auri, Plin. 33, 3, 
 19 : ligni, id. 24, 2, 2 ; 5, 10 : lapidis spec- 
 ularis, id. 36, 22, 45 : r. e cornibus, id. 21, 
 2, 3 : r. fiuminum, what rivers throw up on 
 their banks, grains of sand, id. 33, 4, 21 : 
 Bulphuratum, a sulphur-match, Mart. 10, 3. 
 — * XI. Transf., Bits, morsels, in gen. : 
 patri omne (aurum) cum ramento reddi- 
 di, each and every, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 29. 
 
 ramentdSUS; a, um - aa J- [ramen- 
 tum] Full of little bits (late Latin), Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 4, 3. 
 
 ramentum, 1 v. ramenta. 
 rameus? a, um > ad J- [ramus] O/or 
 belonging to boughs or branches : frag- 
 ment», i. e. sticks=: ram alia, Virg. G. 4, 303. 
 
 ramCX} icis, m. [id.] I. (in the plur.) 
 The blood-vessels of the lungs, Plaut. Merc. 
 1, 27 ; id. Poen. 3, 1, 37 ; Var. in Non. 166, 
 12. — II (sing, and plur.) A rupture, her- 
 nia, Cels. 7, 18 ; Plin. 22, 25, 57 ; 30, 15, 47 ; 
 Lucil. in Non. 166, 15. 
 
 * ramiCOSUS, a, ™. adj. [ramex] Af- 
 flicted with hernia, ruptured, Plin. 30, 15,47. 
 
 (* RamiseS; is, »»■ (also Rhainises or 
 Rhamses) An ancient king of Egypt, Plin. 
 36, 8, 14, 1 ; Tac. A. 2, 60.) 
 
 Ramnes and Ramnenses, "*m, m. 
 
 The Latin stock, from whose union with the 
 Taties (Sabines) and Luceres (Etruscans) 
 sprang the most ancient Roman State, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 9, 17 ; 14, 24 ; Liv. 10, 6 ; Prop. 4, 
 1, 31 ; Ov. F. 3, 131.— From them was 
 named, H, One of the three centuries of 
 knights instituted by Romulus, Liv. 1, 13 ; 
 36. Hence, poet, for Nobles of the olden 
 time, Hor. A. P. 342. 
 
 ramosus? a, um, adj. [ramus] Full of 
 boughs, having many branches, branching, 
 branchy, ramose: j. Lit.: arbor, Lucr. 
 5, 1095 ; cf., domus Silvani, Prop. 4, 4, 5. 
 —Comp.: lappago, Plin. 26, 10, 65.— H. 
 Transf.: cornua cervi, Virg. E. 7, 30; 
 Claud. Cons. Stil. 3, 291 : radices, Plin. 21, 
 15, 52. — Comp. : folium, id. 21, 10, 32.— 
 Sup.: curalium, id. 32, 2, 11.— Poet, of 
 the clouds, Brarichy, forked, Lucr. 6, 133; 
 of the Lernaean hydra, from whose trunk 
 youn°r serpents grew out like branches, 
 Ov. M. 9, 73 : vitae nescius error diducit 
 mentes ramosa in compita, into many de- 
 vious ways, Pers. 5, 35. 
 
 * ramulosUS; a, um, adj. [ramulus] 
 Full of branching veins: folia, Plin. 16, 
 24, 38. 
 
 ramuluS) U rn. dim., [ramus] A little 
 branch or bough, a twig, sprig, Cato P L . R. 
 101 ; Cic. de Div. 1, 54, 123 ; Plin. 24, 15, 
 81 ; _27, 12, 88, et nl. 
 
 ramilSt '> m - fkiudr. with radix, v. h. 
 v.] A branch, bough, twig: I. Lit.: in 
 quibus (arboribus) non truncus" non rami, 
 non folia sunt denique, nisi, etc., Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 46 ; Poet (Enn. ?) ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 28, 69 : sub ramie arboris, Lucr. 2, 30 ; 5, 
 1392: decidere falcibua ramos, id. 5, 934, 
 et saep. : tempora cingite ramis, Virg. A. 
 5, 71 ; so id. ib. 8, 286; Val. Fl. 6, 296, et 
 at— Poet for a tree: Virg. A. 3, 650; so 
 id. ib. 8, 318; and, in panic, for frankin- 
 cense twigs, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 211. — 
 B. Transf., of thingB having a branch- 
 ing form : \, A branch of a stag's antlers, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 26. — 2. A branch of a mount- 
 ain chain, Plin. 6, 27. 3], § 134.— 3. A club, 
 Prop. 1, 1, 13; 4,9, 15.— 4, A man's yard, 
 Nov. in Non. 1 16, 26. — 5. A branch, or arm 
 of the Greek letter Y, u«ed by Pythagoras 
 as a symbol of the two paths of life, lead- 
 1264 
 
 RAP A 
 
 ing to virtue and vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9 ; 
 hence called Samii rami, Pers. 3, 56. 
 
 II. Trop. : ramos amputare miseria- 
 rum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13. Of a branch of 
 consanguinity, Pers. 3, 28. 
 
 ramusculus, i. m. dim. [ramus] A 
 little branch or bough, a tw'g (Izte Lat for 
 ramulus), Hier. Ep. 133, 3. 
 
 rana, ae, /. A frog, Plin. 11, 37, 65 ; 
 Ov. M. 6, 381 ; 15, 375; Virg. G. 1, 378 ; 3, 
 431 ; Hor. S. 1, 5, li. Also, in partic, the 
 tree-frog, green frog, Plin. 32, 8, 29 : rube- 
 ta, v. h. v. The entrails of frogs were used 
 for charms, Juv. 3, 44. — P r o v e r b. : inflat 
 se tamquam rana, Petr. 74, 13 : qui fuit 
 rana, nunc est rex, said of one who has 
 risen from a lowly station, id. ib. 11 fin. — 
 II. Transf. : 1, rana marina, A sea-fish, 
 the frog -fish, fishing frog, angler: Lo- 
 phius piscatorius, L. ; Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125 ; 
 called also simply rana, Plin. 9, 24, 40 ; 42, 
 67. — 2 A push or swelling on the tongue 
 of beasts, Col. 6, 8, 1 ; Veg. 3, 3, 12. 
 
 rancenSj entis, Part. Stinking, pu- 
 trid, rancid (ante- and post-class.) : visce- 
 ra cadaverum, Lucr. 3, 719 : axungia, Se- 
 ren. Samm. 978. 
 
 * rancesc©! ere, v. inch. n. To be- 
 come stinking, grow rancid, Arn. 1, 12. 
 
 rancfde? adv., v. rancidus. 
 
 ranciduluS; a, um, adj. dim. [ranci- 
 dus] (a post-Aug. word) Stinking, rank, 
 rancid: opsonia. Juv. 11, 135. — O. Trop., 
 Disgusting, loathsome, offensive: r. quid- 
 dam locutus, Pers. 1, 33 ; cf. Mart 7, 34. 
 
 railClduS; a, um, adj. [ranceo, ran- 
 cens] Stinking, rank, rancid: I, Lit: 
 cadavera, Lucr. 6, 1154 : aper, Hor. S. 2, 
 2. 89. — II, Trop., Disgusting, loathsome, 
 offensive: aspectus, Plin. 22, 22, 46. — 
 Comp. : quid rancidius, quam, etc., Juv. 6, 
 185. — Sup. does not occur. — Adv., ranci- 
 de, Nauseously, disgustingly : ficta verba, 
 Gell. 18, 11, 2 ; id. 18, 8. 
 
 raxiCO? are, v. racco. 
 
 rancor oris, m. [ranceo, rancens] 
 A stinking smell or flavor, raiikness, ran- 
 cidity (late Lat.) ; Lit, Pall. 1, 20, 2 ; Oct 
 10, 2. — Trop., An old grudge, rancor, 
 Hier. Ep. 13, 1. 
 
 ranula? ae,/. dim. [rana] A little, frog, 
 a tadpole ; Lit, App. M. 9, p. 233. — Transf., 
 A little swelling on the tongue of cattle, 
 Veg. 4, 5. 
 
 ranunculus; *> »■ dim. [id.] A little 
 frog, a tadpole, porwigle ; Lit, Cic. de Div. 
 
 1, 9. — Transf, jocosely, of the inhabitants 
 of Ulubrae (as residing in the neighbor- 
 hood of marshes), id. Fam. 7, 18, 3 Manut. 
 — 2. A medicinal plant, called also batra- 
 chion, perh. crow-foot, ranunculus, Plin. 
 25, 13, 109. 
 
 rapa, ae, v. rapum. 
 * rapacia* orum, n. [rapum] Tur- 
 nip-lops' Plin. 18, 13. 34; cf. Schneid. Gr. 
 
 2, p. 425 ; and v. rapicius. 
 *rapacida? ae, m. [rapax] Robber, a 
 
 comically-formed patronymic, Plaut. Aul. 
 2, 7, 8. _ 
 
 rapadttas, atis, /. [rapax] Greedi- 
 ness, rapacity. Cic. Coel. 6 ; Suet. Tit. 7 ; 
 Just. 38, 7, 8 ; Mart. 6, 72. 
 
 rapaX; ads. adj. [rapio] Grasping, 
 greedy of plunder, rapacious: I. Lit.(quite 
 class.) : vos rapaces, vos praedones, Plaut 
 Men. 5, 7, 26 : olim furunculus, nunc vero 
 etiam rapax, Cic. Pis. 27, 66 ; so with fur, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 2 : inopia rapax, Suet. Dom. 3: 
 procuratorum rapacissimum quemque, 
 id. Vesp. 16 ; cf. Tac. H. 1, 20 : Cinara, i. 
 e. eager for presents, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 33 ; 
 so Tib. 1, 5, 59 ; 2, 4, 25 : cervi, luporum 
 praeda rapncium, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 50; cf., 
 Harpyiae, id. Sat. 2, 2, 40 ; and so, subst, 
 of beasts of prey, Plin. 11, 45, 101.— 2. Of 
 inanimate things (mostly poet.): falces 
 rapaces, Lucr. 3, 650 ; so, ventus, Ov. A. 
 A. 1, 388 : ignis, id. Met. 8, 839 : mors, Tib. 
 1, 3, 65 ; cf., Orcus, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 30 : for- 
 tuna, id. ib. 1, 34, 14 : dentes, fangs, tusks, 
 Veg. 6, 1, 1. — c. gen. : chryselectrum ra- 
 ' pacis8imum ignium, very ignitible, Plin. 
 37, 3, 12.— As a poet epithet of floods : 
 amnes, Lucr. 5, 342 : fluvii, id. 1, 18 : un- 
 da, Cic. poet N. D. 3, 10 ; Ov. M. 8, 550. 
 And hence, transf., as An appellation of 
 the twenty-first legion and the soldiers 
 composing it (qs. that sweeps every thing 
 before it), Tac. H. 2, 43 ; 100 ; 3, 14 ; 18 ; 22. 
 
 RAPI 
 
 II. Trop. (rarely): c. gen., Grasp 
 ing, g r eedy, avaricious: nihil est rapaciu» 
 quam natura, Cic. Lael, 14, 50: rapacia 
 virtutis ingenia, Sen. Ep. 95:— nostri om- 
 nium utilitatum et virtutum rapacissimi, 
 Plin. 25, 2, 2. 
 
 t raphaninus? a, um, adj. = p a <pdvi 
 
 vo?, Oj radishes, made from radishes: ole- 
 um, Plin. 23, 4, 49. 
 
 traphanitiS; idis, /. = pa^avlris.. 
 The sword-lily, Plin. 21, 7, 19. 
 
 traphanos agria?/— /5 'xbavos ay 
 
 pia, A sort of wild radish, Plin. 25, 8, 46. 
 
 "'TaphanUSji, m. = 6l<pavog, A radish, 
 " Plin. 19, 5, 26 ; Col, 11, 3, 47 ; 59 ;" Cato 
 R. R. 35, 2 ; Catull. 15, 19. 
 
 rapicius, a, um, adj. [rapum] Of or 
 belonging to rapes or turnips, rape-, tur- 
 nip- : coles, Cato R. R. 35, 2 : semen, 
 rape-seed, id. ib. 134, 1. 
 
 rapide* adv., v. rapidus, ad fin. 
 
 rapiditaS; atis, /. [rapidus] Swiftness 
 of a stream that carries all before it; ve- 
 locity, rapidity (only in the follg. passages): 
 fluminis, Caes. B. C. 1, 62, 2; id. B. G. 4, 
 17, 2 ; Frontin. Strat 1, 6, 2. 
 
 * rapidulus» a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Swift, rapid : sonitus, Mart. Cap. 8, 270. 
 
 rapidus? a, um, adj. [rapio] Tearing 
 away, seizing : I, L i t (so very rarely, and 
 only poet): leones, Lucr. 4, 714: ferae, 
 Ov. Her. 10, 96. Of hunting-dogs: agmen, 
 a tearing, fierce pack, Ov. M. 3, 242. — Of 
 fierce, consuming heat, Virg. E. 2. 10 ; id. 
 Georg. 1, 92; 4, 263; 425; Ov. M. 2, 123; 
 7, 326 ; 8, 225 ; 12, 274. Of a consuming 
 pyre, Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 20. As epithet of the 
 sea (qs. devouring), Tib. 1, 2, 40. 
 
 II. Transf., Tearing or hurrying 
 along, swift, quick, rapid (the predom. 
 and quite class, signif. ; esp. freq. in the po- 
 ets). And first, of waters: fluvius, Plaut. 
 Bac. 1, 1, 52 ; id. Men. prol. 64 sq. : tor- 
 rens, Virg. A. 2, 305: amnis, Hor. S. 1, 10, 
 62: flumen, id. ib. 2, 3, 242; Tib. 1, 2, 44 
 Huschk. N. cr. ; Quint. 6, 2, 6, et al. ; cf., 
 lapsus fiuminum (along with celeres ven- 
 ti), Hor. Od. 1, 12, 9 : Tigris, id. ib. 4, 14, 
 46 : procellae, Prop. 2, 16, 45 : undae (as a 
 mere epitheton ornans), Ov. M. 7, 6. In the 
 Sup. : flumen, Caes. B. C 1, 50 fin.— Of 
 other hurrying, rapidly-moving things : 
 turbo, Lucr. 6, 668 ; ct, venti, Virg. A. 6, 
 75 ; and, Notus, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 21 : ignis 
 Jovis, Virg. A. 1, 42 : sol, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 12; 
 cf., axis (solis), Ov. F. 3, 518: orbis, id. 
 Met. 2, 73 ; and, coelum, Stat. Th. 1, 197 : 
 — equi, Ov. F. 5, 592 ; cf., volucris rapidis- 
 sima, id. Met. 2, 716 : manus, Virg. A. S. 
 442 : currus, id. ib. 12, 478 ; cf., cursus, id. 
 ib. 683 : agmen, Tac. H. 2, 30 ; cf. Virg. A. 
 11, 906 : impetus, Flor. 4, 7, 12 ; and even, 
 venenum, i. e. quick-working, Tac. A. 12, 
 67; so, virus, id. ib. 13, 15 fin. 
 
 B. Trop., Hurried, hasty : oratio, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 1 fin. : rapidus in consiliis, over- 
 hasty, precipitate, Liv. 22, 12 fin. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., rapide, ace. to no. II., Hurriedly, 
 hastily, quickly, rapidly: dilapsus (fluvi 
 us), Cic. Leg. 2, 3: iter confecit (along 
 with festinanter), Suet. Calig. 43. — Comp. : 
 rapidius venit Rigodulum, Tac. H. 4, 71. 
 —Trop.: quod (-KadnTiK^v) quum rapide 
 fertur, sustineri nullo pacto potest, Cic. 
 Or. 37. 
 
 1. raplna, ae,/. [id.] Robbery, plun- 
 dering, pillage, rapine (quite class.; in 
 ante-Aug. prose, as also in Tac, Suet, 
 Virg., and Hor., only in the plur.) : nihil 
 cogitant, nisi caedes, nisi incendia, nisi ra- 
 pinas, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10 : hostem rapinis 
 prohibere, Caes. B. G. 1, 15, 4: spes rapi- 
 narum, Cassius in Cic Fam. 12, 12: Sail. 
 C. 57 ; Catull. 19, 19, et al.— In the sing. : 
 terra patuit invita rapinae, Ov. M. 5, 492 : 
 ad nullius rei rapinam, Frontin. Strat. 4, 
 1, 9 ; so, alimenti, a withdrawing, Plin. 17, 
 24, 37 fin. : dnm ei rapinam fecit, Scaev 
 Dig. 31, 1, 88, § 16.— 2. Concr, Rrey, 
 plunder, booty (poet, and very rare) : ab- 
 stractaeque boves abjurataeque rapinae, 
 * Virg. A. 8, 263 : piscator ferat aequorum 
 rapinas, Mart. 10, 87; id. 8, 78.— * H. A 
 collecting together, removing : opum sua- 
 rum, Auct. Aetn. 611. 
 
 2. rapina; ae, / [rapum] A turnip, 
 rape, Cato R. R. 5, 8 ; 35, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71 ; 
 Inscr. fratr. Arv. 41, 30 (no. 2270 ap. Orell.). 
 
 *rapinatlOj onis,/. [l.rapina] Plun- 
 
RAPI 
 
 dering, rapine, pillage : rapinationes fa- 
 cere, M. Aurel. ap. Front. 2, 15. 
 
 rapinatori oris . m - [1- rapina] A rob- 
 ber, oniy Lucil. and Var. in Non. 129, 29, 
 and 167, 20 sq. 
 
 rapiOj pui, ptum, 3. (per/, subj. archa- 
 ic, kapsit, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22 ; Part, perf. 
 fern., ex raptabus, Gell. in Chads, p. 39 P.) 
 v. a. [Gr. ' APn^u'] To seize and carry of, 
 to snatch, tear, drag, draw, or hurry away, 
 i. q. violenler s. celeriter capio (very freq. 
 and quite class. ; in Caes. h.ot at all, and 
 in Cic. mostly in the trop. sigraf.). 
 
 I. Lit.: A. In gen.: Plaui. Rud. 3, 
 6, 15 ; 30 ; 3 L : quo rapitis me ? quo fertis 
 me 1 id. Men. 5, 7, 10 ; cf. Virg. A 6, 846 ; 
 Ov. M. 9, 121 ; Hor. Od. 3, 25, 1 : hostes 
 vivos rapere soleo ex acie : ex hoc nomen 
 mihi est (sc. Harpax), Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, €0 ; 
 60, te exlustris uxor, id. Asin. 5, 2, 84 r vo- 
 lucri spe et cogitaticne rapi a domo, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 4: ab aede rupuit funale, Ov. M. 
 12, 247 ; so, torrem at aris, id. ib. 12, 271 : 
 deque sinu matris ridentem . . . Learchum 
 . . . rapit, id. ib. 4, 516 (for which, simpl/ 
 6inu, id. ib. 23, 450) : hastam, telum de vul- 
 nere, id. ib. 5, 137 ; Virg. A. 10, 486 : repa 
 gula de posti, id. ib. 5, 120 : (frondes) alta 
 rapit arbore ventus, Ov. M. 3, 730 : vi at 
 que ingratis . . . rapiam te domum, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 5, 40; so, aliquem sublimem do- 
 mum, id. Asin. 5, 2, 18; cf., sublimem, id. 
 Mil. 5, 1 ; id. Men. 5, 7, 6 ; Ter. And. 5, 2, 
 20: commeatum in naves rapiunt, Liv. 
 41, 3 : aliquem in jus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 21 ; 
 bo, in jus, id. Poen. 5, 5, 56 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 
 77 ; 2, 3, 72 ; cf., in jus ad regem, Liv. 1, 
 26 : in carcerem, Suet. Tib. 11 ; 61 : ali- 
 quem ad cornuficem, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 
 156 ; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 37 : ad supplicium ob 
 facinus, Cic. de Or. 2, 59 : ad poenam, 
 Suet. Claud. 10; 37; id. Vitell. 14 : ad con- 
 sulem, Liv. 10, 20 : matres, virgines, pue- 
 ros ad stuprum, id. 26, 13 : teneram vir- 
 ginem ad virum, Catull. 61, 3 (cf. Fest. p. 
 138 and 236 : " rapi simulatur virgo ex 
 gremio matris, aut, si ea non est, ex prox- 
 ima necessitudine, cum ad virum traditur, 
 quod videlicet ea res feliciter Romulo ces- 
 sit") : aciem in Teucros, Virg. A. 10, 308 : 
 ilium {sc. lembum) in praeceps prono ra- 
 pit alveus amni, id. Georg. 1, 203 : nee va- 
 riis obsita frondibus sub divum rapiam, 
 drag into open day, Hor, Od. 1, 18, 13. 
 Poet. : Naeonis carmina rapti, i. e. torn 
 from his home, borne far away, Ov. Pont. 
 
 1, 16, 1 ; cf. id. Her. 13, 9 ; Stat. S. 3, 5, 6. 
 — With the idea of swiftness predomina- 
 ting : rapit per aequora navem, hurries it 
 away, Virg. A. 10, 660 ; cf, ventis per ae- 
 quora, Ov. M. 14, 470: missos currus, Hor. 
 S. 1, 1, 114: arma rapiat Juventus, snatch 
 up, Virg. A. 7, 340 ; so, arma. Ov. M. 2, 603 : 
 arma manu, Virg. A. 8, 220 : bipennem dex- 
 tra, id. ib. 11, 651 : cingula, id. ib. 9, 364 ; 
 hence, also, flammam, (* to excite quick- 
 ty,)Virg. A. 1, 176; Ov. M. 3, 874 ; cf.,in- 
 cendia, id. ib. 15, 350 : nigrum colorem, to 
 take, or assume quickly, id. ib. 7, 289 ; cf., 
 vim monstri, id. ib. 4, 745 ; and v. infra, 
 'to. II. Halesus Turno feroces Mille rapit 
 populos, leads hastily on, Virg. A. 7, 725 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 10, 178 : rapiuntque ruuntque ; 
 Litora deseruere, gather hastily together, 
 id. ib. 4, 581; cf., scalas, Auct. B. Alex. 20, 
 4. Of the gliding movement of a serpent: 
 nee rapit immensos orbes per humum, 
 sweeps along, Virg. G. 2, 153. — Poet. : pars 
 iensa ferarum Tecta rapit, i. e. range 
 quickly through, Virg. A. 6, 8 Heyne ; cf, 
 acrior et campum sonipes rapit, Stat. 
 Th. 5, 3. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To carry off by 
 force ; to seize, rob, ravish (thus very freq.): 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 11 : erat ei vivendum la- 
 tronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum 
 rapere potuisset, Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62 : tam- 
 quam pilam rapiunt inter se reip. statum 
 tyranni ab regibus, id. Rep. 1, 44 : virgi- 
 nes rapi jussit . . . quae raptae erant, etc., 
 id. ib. 2, 7 ; so, virgines, to carry off, abduct, 
 Sail. C. 51, 9 ; Liv. 1, 9 ; Quint. 7, 7, 3 ; 9, 
 
 2, 70 ; Hor. Od. 2, 4, 8 ; Ov. M. 12, 225 ; 
 id. A. A. 1, 680, et saep. : alii rapiunt in- 
 censa feruntque Pergama, pillage and 
 plunder, Virg. A. 2, 374 (the Homeric 
 ayovai Kal </>ipovoi ; for which, in prose, 
 f'erre et agere ; v. ago, no. I., 3) ; cf., rap- 
 tnrus moenia Romae, Luc. 3, 99 ; eo, 
 
 4L 
 
 RAPI 
 
 Theumeson, Stat. Th. 4, 370 : Armeniam, 
 to plunder, lay waste, Tac. A. 13, 6. — Absol. : 
 rapio propalam, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 10 : ut 
 Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere dis- 
 cunt, Cic. Rep. 4, 5 (Non. 20, 14) : agunt, 
 rapiunt, tenent, id. Rep. 3, 33 Mos. ; cf. 
 along with trahere, Sail. C. 11, 4 ; Jug. 41, 
 5 ; with congerere, auferre, Mart. 8, 44. — 
 With the idea of rapidity predominating : 
 castra urbesque primo impetu rapere, to 
 conquer rapidly, Liv. 6, 23, 5 Drak. ; so, 
 castra, Flor. 3, 20, 4 ; 4, 12, 34 : Bithyni- 
 am, id. 3, 5, 6 : Hispaniam, id. 2, 17, 6, et 
 al. — Part, perf., subst. : rapto vivere, to 
 live by robbery, Liv. 7, Qofiri. ; 22, 39 ; 28, 
 24 ; Quint. 3, 7, 24 ; Sen. Ep. 70 fin. ; Curt. 
 3, 10 fin. ; Just. 41, 4, 7 ; Virg. A. 7, 749 ; 
 Ov. M. 11, 291 ; id. Trist. 5, 10, 16 ; for 
 which, ex rapto vivere, id. Met. 1, 144. 
 So, rapto gaudere. Liv. 29, 6, 3 Drak. : 
 rapto uti, Veil. 2, 73 fin. 
 
 2. To carry off suddenly or prematurely 
 by death, to snatch away (poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : improvisa l?.ti Vis ra- 
 puit rapietque gentes, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 20 ; 
 so id. ib. 2, 17, 5 ; 4, 2, 21 ; id. Ep. 1, 14, 7 ; 
 Virg. A. 6, 428 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 11, 5 ; Stat. 
 S. 2, 1, 208 ; 5, 3, 16 ; Plin. 7, 8, 6 ; Suet. 
 Calig. 7 ; Just. 2, 2, 13 (but Liv. 3, 50, 8 : 
 erepta, v. Drak.). — Absol. : et labor et du- 
 rae rapit inclementia mortis, Virg. G. 3, 68. 
 
 II. Trop.: A, In gen., To snatch, 
 force, or hurry away: cum fertur quasi 
 torrens oratio, quamvis multa cujusque- 
 modi rapiat, Cic. Fin. 2, lfin. : ipsae res 
 verba rapiunt, carry along with them, id. 
 ib. 3, 5 fi?i. : aspice me quanta rapiat For- 
 tuna periclo, carries away (the figure tak- 
 en from a storm at sea), Prop. 1, 15, 3 : — 
 aliquem in deteriorem viam, Plaut. Trin. 
 3, 2, 54 ; cf, comoediam in pejorem par- 
 tem, i. e. to put a bad construction upon, 
 to misconstrue, misrepresent, Ter. Ad. prol. 
 3 ; and, consilium meum in contrariam 
 partem, Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 2 : ali- 
 quem in invidiam, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 7 : opini- 
 onibus vulgi rapimur in errorem, id. Leg. 
 2, 17, 43 : si quis in adversum rapiat ca- 
 susve deusve, Virg. A. 9, 211 ; — Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 5, 13 : cum aliqua his ampla et honesta 
 res objecta est, totos ad se convertit et 
 rapit, seizes upon, appropriates, id. Off. 2, 
 10 fin. ; cf., commoda ad se, id. ib. 3, 5, 
 22 : victoriae gloriam in se, Liv. 33, 11 
 fin. : — almum quae rapit hora diem, 
 snatches away, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 8 ; cf. , simul 
 tecum solatia rapta, Virg. E. 9, 18. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To carry along or 
 away with passion, to transport, ravish, 
 captivate ; and with a designation of the 
 limit, to carry or hurry away, to strongly 
 attract to any thing (usually in a bad 
 sense) : impetu raptus, Quint. 7, 2, 44 : 
 qui judicem rapere, et in quern vellet 
 habitum animi posset perducere, id. 6, 
 2, 3; cf. id. 10, 1, 110; 12, 10, 61: prae- 
 dae ac rapinarum cupiditas caeca te rapi- 
 ebat, Cic. Pis. 24, 57 : amentia rapi, id. 
 Fam. 16, 12, 2 : furorne caecus, an rapit 
 vis acrior, An culpa ? Hor. Epod. 7, 13 : 
 cf., utraque forma rapit, Prop. 2, 25, 44 : 
 quern (sc. leonem) cruenta Per medias 
 rapit ira caedes, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 12 : — bpurj, 
 quae hominem hue et illuc rapit, Cic. Off. 
 1, 28 fin. ; cf. Virg. A. 4, 286 ; 8, 21 : ad 
 quas (res) plerique inflammati aviditate 
 rapiuntur, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 38 : animus cu- 
 pidine caecus ad inceptum scelus rapie- 
 bat, Sail. J. 25, 7 : ea (cupiditas) ad op- 
 pugnandam Capuam rapit, Liv. 7, 30, et 
 saep. — In a good sense : qui ad divina- 
 rum rerum cognitionem cura omni studi- 
 oque rapiantur, Cic. de Div. 1, 49, 111 : 
 rapi ad opes augendas generis humani, 
 id. Rep. 1, 2. — Poet., with an object- 
 clause (for ad aliquid) : (mundus) rapit 
 aetherios per carmina pandere census, 
 Manil. 1, 12. 
 
 2. To seize by violence, to snatch, steal 
 (poet.) : Hippodamiam raptis nactu'st 
 nuptiis, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 12 : oscula, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 12, 28 ; so Tib. 1, 4, 53 ; 55 ; 
 1, 8, 58 ; cf., Venerem, Hor. S. 1, 3, 109 ; 
 Virg. G. 3, 137 : illicitas voluptates, Tac. 
 H. 3, 41 : spem adoptionis acrius in dies, 
 id. ib. 1, 13 fin. : quo facinore dominatio- 
 nem raptum ierit expediam, id. Ann. 4, 1; 
 cf. id. Hist. 2, 6.— With the idea of rapid- 
 ity or haste predominating : To snatch, 
 
 RAPT 
 
 seize, or lay hold of quickly, to hasten, pre- 
 cipitate (poet. ; in prose only since the 
 Aug. per.) : " vive, JJlixes, dim licet : Oc- 
 ulis postremum lumen radiatum rape .-" 
 non dixit cape, non pete : haberet enim 
 moram sperantis diutius sese victurum , 
 sed rape, Cic. de Or. 3, 40 fin. (from an 
 old poet.) : rapiamus amici Occasionem 
 de die, Hor. Epod. 13, 3 ; so, occasionem, 
 Juv. 15, 39 : viam, to hasten, Ov. Her. 19 
 74 Loers ; cf., iter, Sil. 12, 471 : gressus, 
 Luc. 3, 116 : cursus, id. 5, 403 : letum, id 
 4, 345 : helium, to wage suddenly, id 5, 
 403 : nefas, to hasten, precipitate, id. 10 
 428 : ut limis rapias, quid prima secundo 
 Cera velit versu, may hastily note, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 5, 53, et al. In prose : raptae prope 
 inter arma nuptiae, Liv. 30, 14, 2 Drak. : 
 repente impetu facto transitum rapuit, 
 Frontin. Strat. 1, 4, 8 : inter rapienda mo- 
 menta periculorum communium, Amm. 
 18, 7, 7, et saep. 
 
 3. In late Latin, To strive for in pur- 
 chasing : exemplaria literarum certatim. 
 Hier. Ep. 57, 2 ; so, librum tota certatim 
 urbe, Sulpic. Sever. Dial. 1, 23. 
 
 rapistrunv h n - [rapum] The wild 
 rape, Col. 9, 4, 5. 
 
 * rapo? onis, m. [rapio J A robber (an- 
 te-class. ; v. raptor) : Var. in Non. 26, 32. 
 
 raptim? a dv. [id.] By snatching or 
 hurrying away : i. e. I. Violently, greedi- 
 ly, rapaciously (so very rare) : ludunt rap- 
 tim pi'la, Nov. in Non. 96, 20 : semine rap 
 tim avium fame devorato, Plin. 17, 14, 22 
 — Far more freq. and quite class. : 
 
 II. Hastily, suddenly, speedily, hurried- 
 ly ; haec scripsi raptim, * Cic. Att. 2, 9 ? 
 aliquem sequi, Liv. 26, 5 : omnia raptim 
 atque turbate aguntur, Caes. B. C. 1, 5 ; 
 cf, raptim omnia praepropere agendo, 
 Liv. 22, 19 ; and, praecipitata raptim con- 
 silia, id. 31, 32: proelium inire raptim et 
 avide, id. 9, 35 : ignis raptim factus, id. 21, 
 14 : ilia levem fugiens raptim secat aethe- 
 ra pennis, swiftly flying, Virg. G. 1, 409 : 
 fruaris tempore raptim, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 198, 
 et saep. 
 
 raptlO; oms i /• [i<i.] A carrying off, ab- 
 duction, ravishing, rape (ante- and post- 
 class.) : in raptione affuisse, * Ter. Ad. 3, 
 
 3, 2: Proserpinae, Arn. 5, 183: Helenae, 
 Aus. Perioch. Iliad, prooem. § 4. 
 
 traplato, are, v. freq. [id.] ace. to 
 Gell. 9,6fin. 
 
 rapto? av i. atum, 1. v. intens. a. [id.] 
 To seize and carry off, to snatch, drag, 
 or hurry away (mostly poet.) : I. L i t. : 
 A. In gen. : vidi Hectorem curru quad- 
 rijugo raptarier, dragged aloyig, old poet. 
 (Enn. or Pacuv.) in Cic. Tusc. 1, 44 ; im- 
 itated by Virg. : Hector raptatus bigis, 
 Aen. 2, 272 ; and, Hectora circa muros, 
 id. ib. 1, 483 ; cf, viscera viri per silvas, 
 id. ib. 8, 644 : Phaethonta rapax vis solis 
 equorum Aethere raptavit toto terrasque 
 per omnes, Lucr. 5, 399 ; cf. of the same, 
 arbitrio volucrum raptatur equorum, Ov. 
 M. 2, 234 : nubila coeli turbine (venti), id. 
 ib. 1, 280; cf, signa, quae turbine atque 
 unda raptabantur, Tac. A. 1, 30 : pars de 
 divulso raptabant membra juvenco, * Ca- 
 tull. 64, 258 : quid me afflictas ? quid me 
 raptas ? Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 5 ; cf , dissipati li- 
 beri, raptata conjux (sc. ad tabulam Vale 
 riam), * Cic. Sest. 69, 145 (cf. id. Fam. 14, 
 2, 2) : per vim nova nupta raptatur, Ov 
 M. 12, 223 : nos ad ostia Ponti Raptat iter, 
 Val. Fl. 2, 576 : vexilla hue vel illuc, Tac 
 H. 3, 22; cf, legiones hue atque illuc, 
 Auct. B. Afr. 73, 4.— Poet, with a follg. 
 inf. : raptantur amantes jungere Nymph- 
 as, Nemes. Eel. 3, 56. 
 
 B. In partic, To waste, ravage, plun 
 der : igitur raptare inter se, immittere la 
 tronum globos, etc., Tac. A. 12, 54; so, ar- 
 ces, Stat. Th. 6, 115: adhuc raptabat Af- 
 ricam Tacfarinas, i. e. devastabat, was lay- 
 ing waste, ravaging, Tac. A . 4, 23. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen., To drag 
 along : nam quid ego heroas, quid rap- 
 tem in crimina divos ? to accuse, arraign, 
 Prop. 3, 11, 27 (cf. rapio, no. I., A). — B. 
 In partic, To hurry along with passion, 
 to agitate, disquiet : ita me amor lassum 
 animi ludificat, fugat, agit, appetit, Rap- 
 tat, etc., Plaut. Cist. 2, ], 9: sacer effera 
 raptat Corda pavor, Val. Fl. 1, 799. 
 
 raptor» oris > m - [ id -J ° ne who seiz0 * 
 
RARI 
 
 by f<rrce, e robber, plunderer, abductor 
 (only poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : J, 
 Lit: (a)c.gen.: (fluvius) rapidus rap- 
 tori pueri subduxit pedem, Plaut. Men. 
 prol. 65 : so. hostiuni, id. Epid. 2, 2, 115 : 
 panis et peni, id. Trin. 2, 1, 23 : orbis, Tac. 
 Agr. 30 : nliae, id. Ann. 1, 58 ; cf. poet, 
 thalami mei, i. e. uxoris, Sen. Hippol. 627 : 
 — ferri, i. e. ike magnet, Aug. Civ. D. 21, 4. 
 (/?) — Adject. : lupi raptores, * Virg. A. 2, 
 356; so Ov. M. 10, 540.— (>) Absol. : rapta 
 et raptores tradere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 51 ; 
 so Prop. 4. 9, 9 ; Hor. Od. 3, 20, 4 ; Luc. 
 
 3, 125 ; Mart. 8, 26 ; Tac. H. 2, 86. et al. : 
 ferus, i. e. lupus, Col. 7, 12, 9 : gratus rap- 
 tae raptor fuit, ravisher, Ov. A. A. 1, 680 ; 
 so Hor. Od. 4, 6, 2 ; Mart. 12. 52 ; Quint. 
 9, 2, 90 ; 7, 8, 4, et al.— H. Tr o p. : rapto- 
 res alieni honoris, Ov. M. 8, 437 : num- 
 quam defuturos raptores Italicae liberta- 
 tis lupos, etc., Veil. 2, 27. 
 
 * raptoriUSj a . urn, adj. [rapio] That 
 serves fur dragging away: machinainen- 
 tura, Coel. Arc. Tard. 3, § fin. 
 
 *raptrix> Iras, /. [raptor] She that 
 carries off, ravishes: aquila (that carried 
 off Ganymede), Hier. Chron. 
 
 1. raptus? a, um > Part., from rapio. 
 
 2. raptus? us, m. [rapio] A carrying 
 off by force: J. In gen. (very rare) : Inoo 
 lacerata est altera raptu, violent rending, 
 Ov. M. 3, 722: runcinarum, Plin. 16, 42, 
 82 : lenes cucurbitarum, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 L 11.— More freq., H. In partic, A car- 
 rying off, ravishing, abduction, rape: ad 
 praedam et raptus congregare, Tac. A. 2, 
 52 ; cf. id. Hist 1, 46 ; 83 ; id. Germ. 35 : 
 raptus exercere, id. Ann. 15, 38 fi?i. : — quis 
 de Ganymedi raptu dubitat? Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 33, 71: virginis (Proserpinae), id. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 48 ; Suet. Ner. 46 ; Ov. F. 4, 417 ; cf. ab- 
 sol, Tac. A. 6, 1 ; id. Hist. 2, 73 fin. 
 
 rapulurrij i, n - dim. [rapum] A little 
 turnip or rape, Hor. S. 2, 2, 43; 2, 8, 8. 
 
 rapum? h n - (collat form, rapa, ae, f. 
 Col. 117 3, 16; Scrib. Comp. 176; 177), A 
 turnip, rape, Brassica rapa, L. ; Var. R. R. 
 L 59, 4 ; Col. 2, 10, 22 sq. ; Plin. 18, 13, 34 
 so. Flung at one as an insult Suet. 
 Vesp. 4. 
 
 rare? °dv., v. rarus, ad fin. 
 
 raref aCIO? feci, factum, 3. v. a. [ra- 
 rusj To make thin or rare, to rarefy (Lu- 
 cret. word) : rarefieri, Lucr. 1, 649 : rare- 
 facta, id. 2, 1140; 3, 443: rareque facit, 
 id. 6, 233 ; 871. 
 
 rarenter? adv., v. rarus, ad fin. 
 
 raresCO; ere. v. inch. n. [rarus] To 
 grow thin, lose its density, to become rare, 
 be rarefied (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : 
 I. Lit.: rarescant frundes, Enn. in Cha- 
 ris, p. 105 P. : fulgit item quom rarescunt 
 quoque nubila coeli, Lucr. 6, 217 ; cf. id. 
 6, 513 ; Stat S. 1, 2, 186 : humor aquai ab 
 aestu, Lucr. 6. 876 ; cf, terra calore, id. 6, 
 842: corpus, id. 4, 866; 893: quadrupe- 
 dibus senectute lanae rarescunt, Plin. 11, 
 39, 94 : rarescunt alta colonis Maenala, i. 
 e. become empty, depopulated, Stat. Th. 4, 
 284 ; cf., moenia densae Romae, id. Silv. 
 4. 4, 14 ; so, rarescit miles, the ranks grow 
 thin, Sil. 17, 423 ; and, rarescunt cuspide 
 pugnae, Val. Fl. 6, 617 : ubi angusti ra- 
 rescent claustra Pelori, i. e. shall open 
 themselves, grow wider, i. q. laxabuntur, 
 patebunt, * Virg. A. 3, 411 ; so, colles paul- 
 latim rarescunt, Tac. G. 30 : sonitus ra- 
 rescit becomes feeble, diminishes, dies away, 
 Prop. 3. 15, 35. 
 
 ' rari-piluSj a, um, adj. [id.] Thin- 
 fiaired : caprinum pecus, Col. 1, praef. 
 g 26. 
 
 raritas, atis, /. [id.] The state of be- 
 ing loose or not dense, looseness of texture, 
 distance opart (good prose): I. Lit: in 
 pulmonibus inest raritas quaedam et as- 
 similis spongiis mollitudo ad hauriendum 
 spiriturn aptissima, Cic. N. D. 2, 55: den- 
 tium. Quint 11, 3, 55: (asini) nee pontes 
 transeunt per raritatem eornm translu- 
 cf-ntibus tluviiR, Plin. 8, 43, 68. — In the 
 plur. : foraminum raritatee, Vitr. 2, 5 ; 
 so. venarum, id. 8. 3. 
 
 H. Transf, Small number, fewness, 
 rarity: capillorum, thinness, Suet. Oth. 
 12; cf., superciliorutn, Plin. 28, 11, 46: 
 stellarum (opp. multitudo), id. 2, 18, 16: 
 -•fjmancntium (hominum), Suet. Aug. 43 : 
 txemplorum, Plin. 7, 13, 11 ; cf. Cels. 7, 
 1266 
 
 R A RU 
 
 14 : — raritas dictorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 60, 
 247 ; cf, figurarum, Quint. 9, 3, 27 : lavan- 
 di, Suet. Aug. 82. — )>, Concr., A rarity: 
 Alexandro equi magna raritas contigit, 
 Plin. 8, 42, 64. — In xhe plur. : raritates, 
 Gell. 3, 16, 9. 
 
 raritudo? inis,/. [id.] Looseness (rare 
 form for raritas) : rete a raritudine (dic- 
 tum), Var. L. L. 5, 29, 37 : mediocri rari- 
 tudine terra, Col. Arb. 3, 7. 
 
 raro? adv., v. rarus, ad fin. 
 
 l'arus? a - um > adj. Having wide inter- 
 stices between its parts, of a loose texture, 
 not thick or dense, thin ; opp. to densus 
 (freq. and quite class.) : I. Lit. : Lucr. 1, 
 655 ; cf., (terra) Rara sit an supra morem 
 si densa requiras . . . Densa magis Cereri, 
 rarissima quaeque Lyaeo, VirgT G. 2, 227 
 sq. ; and id. ib. 1, 419 : textura, Lucr. 4, 
 196 ; cf., retia, Virg. A. 4, 131 ; Hor. Epod. 
 2, 33 : tunica, Ov. Am. 1, 5, 13 ; and, cri- 
 brum, id. Met. 32, 437 : rariores silvae, the 
 thinner, clearer parts of the forest, Tac. Agr. 
 37 : corpus (opp. to solidae res), Lucr. 1, 
 348 ; 2, 860 ; 6, 632, et al. : aer, id. 2, 106 ; 
 cf. in the comp., id. 6, 1022 : manus, i. e. with 
 the fingers spread apart, Quint. 11, 3, 103. 
 
 II. T r a n s f. : A, Of things which stand 
 apart from each other, Far apart, here and 
 there, scattered, thin, scanty =r disjectus ; 
 opp. to densus, confertus : quum raris dis- 
 jectisque ex aedificiis pabulum conquire- 
 retur, Hirt B. G. 8, 10, 3 ; cf., vides habi- 
 tari in terra raris et angustis in locis, scat- 
 tered, Cic. Rep. 6, 19 : foramina terrae, 
 Lucr. 5, 458 : baccae expanduntur rarae, 
 Plin. 17, 10, 11 : coma, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 111 ; 
 cf., capillus, Suet. Calig. 50 : racemi, Virg. 
 E. 5, 7 Heyn. : umbra, id. ib. 7, 46 : tela, 
 Ov. M. 12, 600, et saep.— Poet. : manat 
 rara meas lacrima per genas. drop by drop, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 1, 34. 
 
 2. Iu partic, in military lang., Far 
 apart, here and there, scattered about, dis- 
 persed, single ; opp. to confertus : acce- 
 debat hue, ut numquam conferti, sed rari 
 magnisque intervallispraeliarentur, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 16, 4 ; cf., rari in confertos illati, 
 Liv. 23, 27 : ipsi ex silvis rari propugna- 
 bant, Caes. B. G. 5, 9. 6 ; so id. ib. 5, 17, 1 ; 
 7, 45, 7 ; 7, 80, 2 ; id. B. C. 1, 27 fin. : Sam- 
 nites raris ordinibus constiterant, Liv. 9, 
 27 : rarior acies, Tac. H. 3, 25 ; so, acies, 
 Frontin. Strat 3, 10, 4 : ut ordines suos 
 non magnopere servarent, rari dispersi- 
 que pugnarent Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 1; cf. 
 Tac. Agr. 37 fin. 
 
 B. Of an y thing found in small num- 
 bers or which seldom takes place, Few, 
 rare : in omni arte . . . ut in ipsa virtute, 
 optimum quidque rarissimum, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 25, 81 ; cf, rarum genus (amicorum) et 
 quidem omnia praeclara rara, id. Lael. 21, 
 79 : raris ac prope nullis portibus, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 12 fin.; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 30; and, 
 idem rarum est non sine usu tamen, id. 
 5, 11, 42 : rari domos, plurimi amicorum 
 tecta . . . petivere, Tac. H. 1, 79 fin. : ali- 
 quod solitarium aut rarum, Cic. Inv. 1, 44 
 fin. : ut anteponantur rara vulgaribus, id. 
 Top. 18, 69 : literae, Liv. 6, 1 ; cf. id. 7, 3 : 
 rara hostium apparebant arma, id. 2. 50: 
 vitio parentum Rara juventus, thinned out, 
 made less numerous, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 24 : lites. 
 Quint. 7, 1, 43: infelicitas, id. 11, 2, 49: 
 quae (litera) est apud nos rarissima in 
 clausulis, id. 12, 10, 31 : quod est magis 
 rarum, id. 9, 2, 73 : ex maxime raro gen- 
 ere, Cic. Lael. 18 ; cf. Quint. 7, 3, 25 : — ra- 
 rum est, ut, etc., id. 3, 10, 3 ; so with a follg. 
 ut, id. 6, 3, 38 ; 10, 7, 24 : rarum dictu, esse 
 aliquid, cui prosit negligentia, Plin. 18, 16, 
 39. — b. Mostly poet and in post-Aug. prose 
 for the adv. raro : nee Iliacos coetus nisi 
 rarus adibat, Ov. M. 11, 766 ; cf, rarus, qui 
 tam procul a portu recessisset, reperieba- 
 tur, Quint 12 prooem. § 3 ; so, rarus fuit, 
 qui, etc., id. 6, 2, 3 : antiquis scriptori- 
 bus rarus obtrectator, Tac. A. 4, 33 ; Sail. 
 Hist, fragm. 3, 22, p. 233 ed. Gerl. : ocea- 
 nus rarisnavibus aditur, Tac. G. 2: Cae- 
 sar rarus egressu, id. Ann. 15, 53 ; cf., leo- 
 nes rari in potu, Plin. 8, 16, 18 : (calculus) 
 rarus inventu, id. 28, 15, 61 ; cf, helxine 
 rara visu est, id. 21, 16, 56 : Homerus alias 
 circa picturas pigmentaque rarus, i. e. 
 rarely speaks of them, id. 33, 7, 38. 
 
 2. Poet, in partic, Uncommon of 
 its kind, scarce, rare, extraordinary, remark- 
 
 RAST 
 
 able : rara pueila fuit, Prop. 1, 17, 16 ; so, 
 puella, id. 1, 8, 42 ; and, ministra deae, id 
 4, 11, 52 ; cf., rara quidem facie, sed rarioi 
 arte canendi. Ov. M. 14, 337 : facies, Ov 
 Her. 17, 93 Ruhnk. : vestis, Catull. 69, 3 
 avis (sc. pavo), Hor. S. 2, 2, 26 : artis opus 
 rarae, Tib. 3, 4, 37 : patulis rarissima ra- 
 mis, Ov. M. 7, 622.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in three forms : raro (the most 
 usual), rare (ante-class, and post-Aug.), 
 and rarenter (ante- and post-class.)." 
 
 1. (Ace. to no. I.) Far apart, thinly, 
 sparsely, here and there: nisi rare conseri- 
 tur, vanam et minutam spicam facit, Col, 
 2, 9, 5 : tenui vimine rarius contextus sac- 
 cus, id. 9, 15, 12.— 2. (Ace to no. II., B) 
 Of time, Seldojn, rarely: vero rare capitur 
 (piscis), Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 56 :— dato raren- 
 ter bibere, Cato R. R. 103 ; so Liv. Andr., 
 Enn., Caecil., Nov., Trab., Pompon, in 
 Non. 515, 23 sq. ; and 164, 25 sq. ; App. 
 Flor. 9 fin. : — raro nimium dabat quod bi- 
 herem, Plaut. Cist, 1, 1, 20 : potavi, edi, 
 donavi, et enim id raro, id. Bacch. 4, 10, 
 6 : si id, quod raro fit fieri omnino nege- 
 tur, Cic. Inv. 1, 43, 60 : evenire insolenter 
 et raro, opp. vulgo, id. ib. 1. 28, 43 : vinum 
 aegrotis prodest raro, nocet saepissime, 
 id. N. D. 3, 27, 69 ; id. de Or. 3, 52 fin. ; cf. 
 id. Or. 24, 80 ; and hence, nothing is to be 
 altered in the passage, id: de Or. 3, 38, 153 : 
 raro antecedentem scelestum Deseruit 
 poena, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 31. So, admodum 
 raro, Cic. Fat fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12 ; 
 for which we find raro admodum. Quint. 
 11, 1, 14 ; Plin. 2, 50, 51 : raro umquam, 
 Quint. 4, 1, 4 ; 5, 7, 22 ; Plin. 22, 22, 46 : 
 ita raro, Cic. Rose. Am. 13, 37 : sic raro, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 1 : tam raro, Ov. M. 13, 117: 
 quam raro, Plaut. Bac 4, 4, 25 : perquam 
 raro, Plin. 37, 4, 15. — Comp. : quod si ra- 
 rius fiet, quam tu exspectabis, Cic. Fam. 
 1, 7, 1. — Sup. : istud rarissime accidere, 
 Col. 5, 5, 7 : non affari nisi rarissime, Suet 
 Claud. 3. 
 
 * rasamen? inis, n. [rado] That which 
 is scraped, or shaved off, a scraping, shav- 
 ing. Marc. Emp. 1 med. 
 
 rasilis? e, adj. [id.] Scraped, shaved, 
 smoothed, polished, smooth — levigatus 
 (mostly poet.) : torno rasile buxum, Virg. 
 G. 2, 449 : foris, Catull. 61, 168 : fibula, Ov. 
 M. 8, 318; Stat. Th. 7, 658 : calathi, Ov. 
 Her. 9, 76 : argentum, i. e. vessels without 
 raised work, Veil. 2, 56: hasta, Sil. 4, 176: 
 palmes, deprived of the bark, Plin. 17, 23, 
 35, § 206: scopuli, smooth, i. e. without 
 herbage, bare, Prud. creep. 3, 69. 
 
 rasiSj i s >/- -A kind of raw pitch, Col 
 I 12, 20, 6. 
 
 rasito» avi, L v - intens. a. To shave 
 often, to shave (post-Aug. and very rare) : 
 I faciem quotidie, Suet, Oth. 12: barbam, 
 I Gell. 3, 4, 3. 
 
 trasores fidicines dicti, quia viden- 
 tur chordas ictu radere, (*qs. scrapers of 
 the strings), Fest. p. 136. 
 
 1 1 r asta» ae, /. [a Germ, word ; old 
 high Germ, rasta or rast, rest; Goth, 
 rasta. amile; cf.the Slav, w erst] A Ger- 
 man measure of a mile : Hier. in Joel. 3, 18. 
 
 rastellus? ^ m - dim. [rastrum] A hoe, 
 rake, mattock, Var. L. L. 5, 31, 38 : id. R. 
 R. 1, 49, 1 ; Col. 2, 12, 6 (for which ib. 10, 
 27, rastra) ; Suet. Ner. 19. 
 
 raster? tri, v - rastrum, ad init. 
 
 rastrariUS? a , um, adj. [ rastrum J 
 Of or belonging to the hoe, i. e. to hus- 
 bandry or a country life : Hypobolimaea, 
 the title of a comedy of Caecilius, Non. 16, 
 19 ; 40, 4 ; 89, 16. et al. ; cf. Bothe Poet, 
 seen. V., 2, p. 136 sq. 
 
 rastrum? i. «•> usually in the plur., 
 rastri, orum, m. (so nom., rastri, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 31, 38 ; Virg. G. 1, 164 ; Ov. M. 11. 
 36 : ace, rastros, Cato R. R. 10, 3 ; 11, 4 ; 
 Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 6; Ter. Heaut 1, 1, 36, 
 5, 1, 58, et al. But rastra, Cels. in Non. 
 222, 8 ; Stat. Th. 3, 589) [rado] A lootJied 
 hoe, a rake, used for breaking up the soil, 
 a mattock : rastris glebas qui frangit iner 
 tes, Virg. G. 1, 94 ; cf, rastris terram do- 
 mat, id. Aen. 9, 608 : rastros quadridentes 
 II., Cato 1. 1. — Comically spoken of as the 
 comb of Polyphemus, along with the 
 sickle as his razor, Ov. M. 13, 765. — Pro- 
 verb. : si illi pergo suppeditare sumpti- 
 bus, mihi illaec vere ad rastros res redit, 
 it will bring me to the hoe, i. e. / shall be 
 
RATI 
 
 educed to work for my living, Ter. Heaut. 
 5, 1, 58. 
 
 rasura* ae, /. [ rado ] I. A scraping, 
 shaving (a post-Aug. word) : calami, Col. 
 
 4, 29, 9 : barbae capitisque, Hier. Jesai. 5, 
 15, 2. — 2. Concr., What is scraped or 
 Slaved off ; a scraping, shaving : eboris, 
 Veg. 1, 10, 6 ; 6, 8, 8.— II. Trop. : gulae, 
 the harsh pronunciation of the gutturals by 
 the Orientals, Hier. in Ep. Paul, ad Tit. 2, 9. 
 
 1. rasUS. a i urn ! Part., from rado. 
 
 * 2. rasUS? us, m. [rado] A scraping, 
 shaving : ab rasu rastelli dicti, Var. L. L. 
 
 5, 31. 38. 
 
 ratariae? arum,/, [ratis] Small ves- 
 sels made of logs fastened together, rafts, 
 ace. to Gell. 10, 25 fin. ; also called ratia- 
 riae, in Serv. Aen. 1, 43 ; cf. the follg. 
 
 ratiariUSf "> m - [id-] A raftsman, 
 lighterman, Paul. Dig. 13, 7, 30 ; Inscr. 
 Murat. 67, 7. 
 
 ratihabition onis,/ [ratum-habeo] 
 An approval, ratification (a jurid. word), 
 TJlp. Dig. 3, 5, 6, § 6 ; 43, 32, et al. 
 
 ratio» onis,/. [reor] A reckoning, ac- 
 count, calculation, computation: I. Lit.: 
 (a) Sing. : Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 15 sq. : ratio- 
 nem putare . . . bene ratio accepti atque 
 expensi inter nos convenit, id. Most. 1, 3, 
 141 ; 146 ; cf., ad calculos vocare amici- 
 tiam, ut par sit ratio acceptorum et dato- 
 rum, Cic. LaeL 16, 58 : itur, putatur ratio 
 cum argentario . . . Ubi disputata est ratio 
 cum argentario, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 53 sq. : 
 dextera digitis rationem computat, id. 
 Mil. 2. 2, 49 : magna ratio C. Verruci, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 77 : direptio ejus pecuniae, cu- 
 jus ratio in aede Opis confecta est, id. 
 Phil. 5, 6 ; cf., quibus in tabulis nomina- 
 tim ratio confecta erat, qui numerus domo 
 exisset, etc., . . . Quarum omnium rerum 
 summa erat, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 29 : auri 
 ratio constat : aurum in aerario est, the 
 account agrees, i. e. is correct, Cic. Fl. 28, 
 69 ; v. consto, no. II., 1, c : decumo post 
 mense, ut rationem te dictare intellego, 
 to make the reckoning, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 38 
 (al. ductare) : rationem ducere, to make 
 a computation, to compute, calculate, reckon, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52 ; so, rationem habere, 
 (* to take an account, make a computation) : 
 omnium proeliorum, Caes. B. C. 3, 53 ; cf., 
 hujus omnis pecuniae conjunctim ratio 
 habetur, id. B. G. 6, 19 ; and, piratarum, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28 : rationem inire, (* to 
 cast up, reckon, calculate), Caes. B. G. 7, 
 71, 4 : rationem reddere, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 
 23 ; cf., tibi ego rationem reddam? id. Aul. 
 
 1, 1, 6 ; id. Trin. 2, 4, 114 : rationem re- 
 ferre, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39 : rationem repe- 
 tere de pecuniis repetundis, id. Cluent. 
 37 fin.: Py. Quanta istaec hominum sum- 
 ma est ? Ar. Septem millia. Py. Tan turn 
 esse oportet : recte rationem tenes, Plaut. 
 Mil. 1, 1, 47, et saep. : drachumae, quas 
 de ratione debuisti, according to the ac- 
 count, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 24 : grandem (pe- 
 cuniam) quemadmodum in rationem in- 
 ducerent, non videbant, how they should 
 bring it into their accounts, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 41. — ((J) Plur. : rationes putare argenta- 
 riam, frumentariam, pabuli causa quae 
 parati sunt ; rationem vinariam, oleari- 
 am, quid venierit, etc., Cato R. R. 2, 5 : ut 
 rationed cum publicanis putarent, Cic. Att. 
 4, 11 : rationes a colono accepit, id. Cae- 
 cin. 32 fin. : quid opus est ? inquarn. Ra- 
 tiones confeiatis. Assidunt, subducunt, 
 ad numum convenit, id. Att. 5, 21, 12 : 
 rationes referre . . . rationes deferre, id. 
 Fam. 5, 20 : falsas rationes inferre, id. 
 Sull. 9 : Romani pueri longis rationibus 
 assem Discunt in partes centum diducere, 
 Hor. A. P. 325, et saep. : a rationibus, 
 an accountant, Inscr. Orell. no. 1494 ; 2973 ; 
 2986 ; 4173, et saep. ; cf. ab, no. I., C, 17. 
 
 B. Tran a f.: \. A list, roll, register 
 (very rarely) : cedo rationem cai - ceris, 
 quae diligentissime conficitur, quo quis- 
 que die datus in custodiam, quo mortuus, 
 quo necatus sit, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57. 
 
 2. A sum, number (rare): Plaut. Trin. 
 
 2, 4, 1 1 : nunc lenonum et scortorum plus 
 est fere Quam olim muscarum est. Ea 
 nimia est ratio, id. True. 1, 1, 49 : pro ra- 
 tione pecuniae liberalius est Brutus trac- 
 tatus quam Pompeius, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 5' (al- 
 though the signif. no. II., B, 1, c. would ap- 
 ply here also). 
 
 RATI 
 
 3. A business-matter, transaction, busi- 
 ness ; also, a matter, affair, in gen. (a fa- 
 vorite word of Cicero) : res rationesque 
 Ballionis euro, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 31 : res ra- 
 tionesque vestrorum omnium, id. Amph. 
 prol. 4 : re ac ratione cum aliquo con- 
 junctus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70 : de tota ilia 
 ratione atque re Gallicana inter se multa 
 communicare, id. Quint. 4, 15 : — quum 
 (Druides) in reliquis fere rebus, publicis 
 privatisque rationibus, Graecis utantur 
 Uteris, Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 3 (metaphrast, 
 npayuaoi) : ratio numaria, Cic. Att. 10, 11, 
 2 : aeraria ratio, id. Quint. 4 fin. : ratio 
 domestica . . . bellica, id. Off. 1, 22, 76 : 
 quod ad popularem rationem attinet, id. 
 Fam. 1, 2 fin. : rationes familiares com- 
 ponere, Tac. A. 6, 16/«. : — fori judiciique 
 rationem Messala suscepit, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 51, 149 ; cf., in explicandis rationibus re- 
 rum civilium, id. Rep. 1, 8 : rationes civi- 
 tatis, id. ib. 1, 6 : quantos aestus habet 
 ratio comitiorum ... nihil fallacius ratione 
 tota comitiorum, id. Mur. 17 : propter 
 rationem Gallici belli, id. Prov. Cons. 8, 
 19 ; so ib. 14 fin. : ad omnem rationem 
 humanitatis, id. Mur. 21 ad fin. : — in hac 
 ratione quid res, quid causa, quid tempus 
 ferat, tu facillime perspicies, id. Fam. 17, 
 6 : ad earn rationem existimabam satis 
 aptam naturam meam, id. Att. 9, 11, A. — 
 Hence, b. Pregn., meae (tuae, etc.) ra- 
 tiones, my {thy, etc.) interest, my (thy, etc.) 
 advantage (cf. in Engl., to find one's 
 account in any thing) : me ad ejus rati- 
 ones adjungo, quem tu in meis rationibus 
 tibi esse adjunsrendum putasti, Cic. Fam. 
 1, 8 ; cf. id. Corn. II., 7 (p. 448 Orell.) : 
 consideres, quid tuae rationes postulent, 
 Sail. C. 44, 5 : servitia repudiabat . . . alie- 
 num suis rationibus existimans videri 
 causam civium cum servis fugitivis cora- 
 municasse, id. ib.56/?i. : si meas rationes 
 unquam vestrae saluti anteposuissem, 
 Auct. Or. post red. ad Quir. 1. 
 
 II. Trop., A reckoning, account, com- 
 putation : postquam hanc rationem cordi 
 ventrique edidi, presented this reckoning, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 12: itidem hie ut Ache- 
 ronti ratio accepti scribitur, i. e. things 
 are taken only, nothing is given back, id. 
 True. 4, 2, 36: nomen (comoediae) jam 
 habetis, nunc rationes ceteras Accipite, 
 an account of the rest, id. Poen. prol. 55 ; 
 cf., census sum : juratori recte rationem 
 dedi, id. Trin. 4, 2, 30 : (argentarii) ratione 
 utuntur, make a reckoning, settle up, id. 
 Casin. prol. 27 : quum earn mecum ratio- 
 nem puto, go into that calculation, think 
 over the matter, id. ib. 3, 2, 25 ; cf., frustra 
 egomet mecum has rationes puto, Ter. 
 Ad. 2, 1, 54 : (Medea et Atreus) inita sub- 
 ductaque ratione nefaria scelera meditan- 
 tes, Cic. N. D. 3, 29: quod posteaquam 
 iste cognovit hanc rationem habere coe- 
 pit, to make the following calculation, re- 
 flection, id. Verr. 2, 5, 39; cf., totius rei 
 consilium his rationibus explicavit, ut si, 
 etc. ... si, etc. . . . sin, etc., drew the plan of 
 the whole undertaking according to the fol- 
 lowing calculation, that if, etc., Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 78, 3; and herewith cf., rationem 
 consilii mei accipite, id. ib. 3, 86, 2 : ut 
 habere rationem possis, quo loco me con- 
 venias, etc., that you may calculate, Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 6 fin. : semper ita vivamus, ut ra- 
 tionem reddendam nobis arbitremur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 11 ; cf., nihil est, quod minus 
 ferendum sit, quam rationem ab altero 
 vitae reposcere eum, qui non possit suae 
 reddere, id. de Div. in Caecil. 9 ; and with 
 this cf., si gravius quid acciderit, abs te 
 rationem reposcent, will call you to ac- 
 count, Caes. B. G. 5, 30 : clarorum viro- 
 rum atque magnorum non minus otii, 
 quam negotii rationem exstare oportere, 
 an account must be capable of being given, 
 Cic. Plane. 27, 66 : earn conditionem esse 
 imperandi, ut non aliter ratio constet, 
 quam si uni reddatur, that the account is 
 not correct unless, etc. Tac. A. 1, 6 fin. ; 
 so, ratio constat, freq. in the younger 
 Pliny ; v. consto, no. II., 1, c. 
 
 B. Tran sf. : 1. Relation, reference, re- 
 spect to a thing : (agricolae) habent ratio- 
 nem cum terra, quae nunquam recusat 
 imperium, have an account, have to do, 
 have dealings with the earth, Cic. de Pen. 
 15 ; cf., ubi ratio cum Oreo habetur, Var. 
 
 RATI 
 
 R. R. 1, 4, 3 ; for which, ubi sit cum Oreo 
 ratio ponenda, Col. 1, 3, 2 : cum omnibus 
 Musis rationem habere cogito, Cic Att. 2, 
 5, 2: cum hac (muliere) aliquid adoles- 
 centem hominem habuisse rationis, id. 
 Coel. 20 fin. ; cfricL Verr. 2, 2, 77 : omnes. 
 quibuscum ratio huic aut est aut fait, as- 
 sunt, defendunt, id. Quint. 23, 75 ; cf., 
 quae ratio tibi cum eo intercesserat? id. 
 Rose. Com. 14, 41 : pacis vero quae po- 
 test esse cum eo ratio, in quo est incredi- 
 bilis crudelitas, fides nulla 1 id. Phil. 4, 6 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 14, 7, 17 :— ad nostrorum anna- 
 hum rationem, in respect to our annalt, 
 Cic. Brut. 13.— Hence, 
 
 b. Pregn., A respect, regard, concern, 
 consideration, care for a thing (usually in 
 the connection habere and ducere alicu- 
 jus rei rationem) : ad hanc rationem quo- 
 niam maximam vim natura habet, fortu- 
 na proximam : utriusque omnino haben- 
 da ratio est in deligendo genere vitae, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 33, 120: quorum (civium Roma- 
 norum) nobis pro vestra sapientia, Quiri- 
 tes, habenda est ratio diligenter, id. Manil. 
 7 : (deos) piorum et impiorum habere ra- 
 tionem, id. Leg. 2, 7: cujus absentis rati- 
 onem haberi proximis comitiis populus 
 jussisset, Caes. B. C. 1, 9, 2 ; so, absentis, 
 id. ib. 1, 32, 3 ; 3, 82 fin. : sauciorum et 
 aegrorum habita ratione, id. ib. 3, 75 : mo- 
 neret, frumenti rationem esse habendam, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 34 ; so, (al. frumentandi) ra- 
 tionem habere, Caes. B. G. 7, 75 Oud. ; cf. 
 id. ib. 7, 71: alicujus vel dignitatis ve 
 commodi rationem non habere, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 4, 17 : ut summae reip. rationem 
 habeamus, Pompeius in Cic. Att. 8, 12, c, 
 fin. : alicujus salutis rationem habere. 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 3 ; so id. B. C. 1, 20, 2 : 
 turpissimae fugae rationem habere, id. ib. 
 
 2, 31 : — ut in ceteris habenda ratio non 
 sui solum sed etiam aliorum, sic, etc., Cic. 
 Oft". 1, 39, 139 : proinde habeat rationem 
 posteritatis et periculi sui, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 13 : habere nunc se rationem officii pro 
 benefices Caesaris, id. B. G. 5, 27, 7 : — non 
 ullius rationem sui commodi ducit, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 44, 128; cf. the remaining pas- 
 sages under duco, no. II., B, 4, 6 : — quum 
 hujusce periculi turn ceterorum quoque 
 officiorum et amicitiarum ratio, Cic. Clu. 
 42: — omnis hac in re habenda ratio et 
 diligentia est, ut, etc., id. Lael. 24, 89 ; cf., 
 didici ex tuis literis, te omnibus in rebus 
 habuisse rationem, ut mihi consuleres, id. 
 Fam. 3, 5 : habeo rationem, quid a popu- 
 
 10 Rom. acceperim, bring into considera- 
 tion, consider, id. Verr. 2, 5, 14 : neque il- 
 lud rationis habuisti, earn provinciam ad 
 summam stultitiam nequitiamque venis- 
 se, id. ib. 2, 5, 15 ; cf., hoc rationis habe- 
 bant, facere eos nullo modo posse, ut, etc., 
 id. ib. 2, 2, 29. 
 
 C. Relation to a. thing: i.e. subjective- 
 1 y, course, coji duct, procedure, mode, man- 
 ner, method, fashion. plan, etc.; or object- 
 ively, relation, condition, nature, kind, 
 sort, fashion, way, etc.: (a) Subjective- 
 1 y : nunc sic rationem incipissam, sic 
 hanc instituam astutiam, ut, etc., Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 82 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 175 sg. ; and, 
 ubi coenas hodie, si hanc rationem insti- 
 tuis 1 Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 26 ; id. True. 1, 1, 
 3 : tua ratio est, ut secundum binos ludos 
 mihi respondere incipias : mea, ut ante 
 primos ludos comperendinem. Ita fiet, 
 ut tua ista ratio existimetur astuta, meum 
 hoc consilium necessarium, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 
 11 fin. ; cf., saepe jam scribendi totum 
 consilium rationemque mutavi, id. Fam. 
 
 3, 5 : ratio viaque defensionis, id. Verr. 2, 
 5, lfin. : itaque in praesentia Pompeii in- 
 sequendi rationem omittit, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 30 : mea autem ratio in dicendo haec esse 
 solet, ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 72 : ineunda 
 nobis ratio est, quemadmodum, etc., id. 
 Fam. 12, 19 ; cf., aliquot ante annis inita 
 ratio est, ut, etc., id. Rep. 2, 36; and, ut, quo 
 primum occurreretur, vix ratio iniri pos- 
 sit, Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4 ; cf. also, quia re- 
 ponendarum (tegularum) nemo artifex in- 
 ire rationem potuerit. Liv. 42, 3/?;. — In the 
 plur. : hoc aditu laudis non mea me vo- 
 luntas sed meae vitae rationes ab ineunte 
 aetate susceptae prohibuerunt, plan of life, 
 Cic. Manil. 1 : de rationibus rerum pub- 
 licarum aut constituendarum aut tuenda- 
 rum, id. Rep. 1, 6.— ((J) Objectively: 
 
 1267 
 
RATI 
 
 Bed ratio ordoque agminis aliter se habe- 
 bat ac Belgae ad Nervios detulerant, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 15, 1 ; cf., ut rei militaris ratio at- 
 que ordo postulabat, id. ib. 2, 22 ; so, rei 
 militaris. id. ib. 4, 23, 5 : belli, id. ib. 4, 1, 6 
 (with usus) ; id. B. C. 1, 76 fin. ; 2, 18, 6 ; 
 3, 17, 3, et saep., et al. ; cf., novae rationes 
 bellandi, Caes. B. C. 3, 50 : ratio equestris 
 proelii, id. B. G. 5, 16, 3 : quorum operum 
 haec erat ratio, etc., id. B. C. 1, 25, 5 ; cf., 
 rationem pontis hanc instituit. Tigna bina, 
 etc., id. B. G. 4, 17, 2 : serpit per omnium 
 vitas amicitia, nee ullam aetatis degendae 
 rationem patitur esse expertem sui, Cic. 
 Lael. 23, 87 ; cf., ita ratio comparata est 
 vitae naturaeque nostrae, ut, etc., id. ib. 27, 
 101 ; and id. Acad. 2, 43 : civitas (Platonis) 
 non quae possit esse, sed in qua ratio re- 
 rum civilium perspici posset, id. Rep. 2, 
 20 ; cf., reliqui disseruerunt de generibus 
 et de rationibus civitatum, id. ib. 2, 11 ; 
 id. ib. 1, 8 fin. : — quoniam eadem est ratio 
 juris in utroque, id. ib. 3, 12 ; cf, haec 
 eadem ratio est in summa totius Galliae, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 11 fin. : ab nostris eadem 
 ratione, qua pridie, resistitur, id. ib. 5, 40, 
 4 ; so id. B. C. 3, 100 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 101, 4 : 
 docet, longe alia ratione esse bellum ge- 
 rendum atque antea sit gestum, id. B. G. 
 7, 14, 2 : hoc si Romae fieri posset, certe 
 aliqua ratione expugnasset iste. Cic. Verr. 
 2. 2, 52 Jin.: quid refert, qua me ratione 
 cogatis ? id. Lael. 8 : quod fuit illis conan- 
 dum atque ornni ratione efficiendum, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 65 Jin. ; so id. ib. 1, 67 ad Jin. : sim- 
 ili ratione Pompeius in suis castris conse- 
 dit, id. ib. 3, 76, 2 : auxilium ferri nulla ra- 
 tione poterat, id. ib. 1, 70, 2 : nee quibus 
 rationibus superare possent, sed quern ad 
 modum uti victoria deberent, cogitabant, 
 id. ib. 3, 83 fin.; id. ib. 3, 58, 4; id. ib. 3, 
 18 Jin., et saep. 
 
 2. Praegn., That faculty of the mind 
 which forms the basis of computation and 
 calculation, and hence of mental action in 
 general, i. e.judgment, understanding, rea- 
 son : " duplex est vis animorum atque 
 natura : una pars in appetitu posita est, 
 quae est bpnr\ Graece, quae hominem hue 
 et illuc rapit ; altera in ratione, quae docet 
 et explanat, quid faciendum, quid fugien- 
 dum sit. Ita fit, ut ratio praesit, appetitus I 
 obtemperet," Cic. Off. 1, 28 Jm. : -'homo, 
 quod rationis est particeps, per quam 
 consequentia cernit, causas rerum videt 
 earumque progressus et quasi antecessi- 
 oues non ignorat, similitudines comparat 
 rebusque praesentibus adjungit atque an- 
 nectit futuras, facile totius vitae cursum 
 videt ad eamque degendampraeparatres 
 necessarias. Eademque natura vi ratio- 
 nis hominem conciliat nomini et ad ora- 
 tionis et ad vitae societatem," etc., id. ib. 
 1.4: " haud scio, an melius fuerit, humano 
 generi motum istum celerem cogitationis, 
 acumen, solertiam, quam "rationem voca- 
 mus, non dari omnino quam tam muniBce 
 et tam large dari," etc., id. N. D. 2, 27, 69 : 
 "lex est ratio summa, insita in natura, 
 quae jubet ea, quae facienda sunt, prohib- 
 etque contraria. Eadem ratio, cum est in 
 hominis mente confirmata et confecta, lex 
 est," id. Leg. 1, 6 : mens et ratio et consil- 
 ium in senibus est, id. de Pen. 19, 67; cf. 
 Liv. 28, 28 : si pudor quaeritur, si probi- 
 tas, si fides, Mancinus baec attulit, si ratio, 
 consilium, prudentia, Pompeius antistat, 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 18 fin. ; cf. id. Quint. 16 Jin. ; 
 and, 6i ratio et prudentia curas aufert, 
 Hor. Fp. 1, 11, 25 : quibus in rebus temer- 
 itas et casus, non ratio nee consilium va- 
 let, Cic. de Div. 2, 41 ; cf., ilia de urbis situ 
 revoces ad rationem quae a Romulo casu 
 aut necessitate facta sunt, id. Rep. 2, 11 
 fin. ; and. moneo ut agentem te ratio du- 
 cat non fortuna, Liv. 22, 39 ^m.: mulier 
 abundat audacia: consilio et ratione defi- 
 citur, Cic. Clu. 65, 184 : Ariovistum magis 
 ratione et consilio quam virtute vicisse. 
 Cui rationi contra homines barbaros locus 
 fuisset, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 8: arma 
 amens capio nee sat rationis in armis, 
 Virg. A. 2, 314 ; so, rationis egens, id. ib. 
 et saep.: irncundia dissidens a ra- 
 tione, Cic. Rep. 1, 38 : majora quam hom- 
 inum ratio consequi possit, id. ib. 1, 10: 
 quantum ratione provideri poterat, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 16 fin. ; cf., nee majore ratione 
 bellum administrari posse, id. ib. 7, 21 : — 
 1266 
 
 RATI 
 
 minari divisoribus ratio non erat, it was 
 not reasonable, was contrary to reason, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 9 ; so, nulla ratio est, with an ob- 
 ject-clause, id. Caecin. 5, 15 ; so too, min- 
 ime rationis est, Col. 3, 5, 3 : cf. c. dat. : 
 Vitellianus exercitus, cui acquiescere Cre- 
 monae ratio fuit, which, as reason dictated, 
 ought to have rested at Cremona, Tac. H. 
 3, 22 : quod domi te inclusisti, ratione fe- 
 cisti, reasonably, sensibly, judiciously, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 44.— Hence, 
 
 b. The reasonable cause of a thing, a 
 ground, motive, reason: "ratio est causa, 
 quae demonstrat, verum esse id, quod 
 intendimus, brevi subjectione. Rationis 
 confirmatio est ea, quae pluribus argu- 
 ments corroborat breviter expositam ra- 
 tionem," Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28 : quid tan- 
 dem habuit argument! aut rationis res, 
 quamobrem, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47 ; cf., 
 nostra confirmare argumentis ac rationi- 
 bus : deinde contraria refutare, id. de Or. 
 2, 19, 80; and, noverit orator argumento- 
 rum et rationum locos, id. Or. 14, 44; v. 
 also, argumentum, no. 1 : si mei consilii 
 causam rationemque cognoverit, Cic. de 
 Div. in Caecil. 1 ; cf., ad earn sententiam 
 cum reliquis causis haec quoque ratio eos 
 deduxit, quod, etc., Caes. B. G. 2, 10 fin. ; 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 10 : quam habet rationem, 
 non quaero aequitatis, sed ipsius impro- 
 bitatis atque impudentiae ? . . . facti, si non 
 bouam, at aliquam rationem afferre, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 85 ; cf., deinde nihil rationis af- 
 fert, quamobrem, etc., id. Caecin. 33, 96 ; 
 and, non deest hoc loco copia rationum, 
 quibus docere velitis, humanas esse for- 
 mas deorum : primum quod, etc. ... de- 
 inde quod, etc. . . . tertiam rationem affer- 
 tis, quod, etc., id. N. D. 1, 27, 76 : et qui- 
 dem, cur sic opinetur, rationem subjicit, 
 id. de Div. 2. 50 fin.: idcirco minus exis- 
 timo te nihil nisi summa ratione fecisse, 
 id. Att. 8, 11, D. § 5, et saep. : — rationes in 
 ea disputatione a te collectae vetabant me 
 reipublicae penitus diffidere, id. Fam. 5, 
 13, 3; cf. id. Acad. 2, 36, 116: rationibus 
 conquisitis de voluptate et dolore dispu- 
 tandum putant, id. Fin. 1, 9 fin. ; cf., quod 
 cum disputando rationibusque docuisset, 
 id. Rep. 1, 16 : his rationibus tam certis 
 tamque illustribus opponuntur ab his, qui 
 contra disputant primum labores, etc., id. 
 ib. 1, 3, et saep. — (£?) In rhetoric, A show- 
 ing cause, argument, reasoning in sup- 
 port of a proposition : ratio est, quae con- 
 tinet causam, quae si sublata sit, nihil in 
 causa controversiae relinquatur, hoc mo- 
 do : Orestes si accusetur matricidii, nisi 
 hoc dicat, Jure feci, ilia en im pair em me- 
 um occiderat, non habet defensionem, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 13, 18 : ad propositum subjecta ra- 
 tio, et item in distributis supposita ratio, 
 id. de Or. 3, 54, 207 ; cf. Quint. 3, 11, 4 ; 
 5, 14, 1 ; 16 ; 7. 8, 3. 
 
 C. Reasonableness, reason, propriety, 
 law, rule, order, etc.: in omnibus, quae 
 ratione docentur et via, primum consti- 
 tuendum est, quid quidque sit, etc., in a 
 reasonable, regular manner, Cic. Or. 33 ; 
 cf., ut ratione et via procedat oratio, id. 
 Fin. 1, 9 : modo et ratione aliquid facere 
 (along with recte atque ordine facere), id. 
 Quint. 7 ; cf., quae res Nee modum habet 
 neque consilium, ratione modoque Trac- 
 tari non vult, Hor. S. 2, 3, 266 : nihil est, 
 quod ratione et numero moveri possit si- 
 ne consilio, id. N. D. 2, 16, 43 : intervallis 
 imparibus, sed tamen pro rata parte rati- 
 one distinctis, divided proportionally by 
 rule, id. Rep. 6, 18 ; cf., ex summis et in- 
 fimis et mediis interjectis ordinibus ut so- 
 nis moderata ratione civitas concinit, in 
 symmetrical proportion, id. ib. 2, 42: in quo 
 defuit fortasse ratio, sed tamen vincit ip- 
 sa rerum publicarum natura saepe ratio- 
 nem, order, system, id. ib. 2, 33 ; id. ib. 5, 5. 
 d. A theory, doctrine, or system based 
 upon reason ; science, and (less freq.), sub- 
 jectively, knowledge : erat enim tunc haec 
 nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae opposi- 
 tum solere deficere, Cic. Rep. 1, 16; cf., 
 nova et a nobis inventa ratio, id. ib. 1, 8; 
 id. ib. 2. 39 fin. : si animum contulisti in 
 istam rationem et quasi artem, id. ib. 1, 
 23 ; cf, omnes tacito quodam sensu sine 
 ulla arte aut ratione, quae sint in artibus 
 ac rationibus recta ac prava dijudicant, 
 i id. de Or. 3, 50, 195; and id. Brut. 74 : ea 
 
 RATI 
 
 ratio, quae est de natura deorum, id. N. 
 D. 1, 51 fin. : Epicuri ratio, quae plerisque 
 notissima est, doctrine, system, philoso- 
 phy, id. Fin. 1, 5 ; cf., Stoicorum ratio dis- 
 ciplinaque, id. Off. 3, 4, 20 ; and . Cynico- 
 rum ratio, id. ib. 1, 41, 148 ; so id. Fin. 3, 
 20 Jin. : ratio vivendi . . . ratio civilis et 
 disciplina populorum, the art of living . . . 
 statesmanship, id. Rep. 3, 3; cf., etiamsi 
 cui videbitur ilia in optimis studiis et ar- 
 tibus quieta vitae ratio beatior, haec civi- 
 lis laudabilior est certe et illustrior, id.ib. : 
 improba navigii ratio turn caeca jacebat, 
 Lucr. 5, 1004 : saltationis ac musicae ra- 
 tionis studiosi, Col. Prooem. § 3, et al. — 
 Subjectively: si qua (est in me) ex- 
 ercitatio dicendi aut si hujus rei ratio ali- 
 qua, ab optimarum artium studiis ac dis- 
 ciplina profecta, Cic. Arch. 1. 
 
 g. A view or opinion resting upon rea- 
 sonable grounds : Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 43 ; cf., in- 
 ventus est nemo, cujus non haec et senten- 
 tia esset et oratio, non esse metuendum, etc. 
 . . . Haec cum omnes sentirent et cum in 
 earn rationem pro suo quisque sensu ac 
 dolore loqueretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 1. 27 ; and 
 with this cf. id. Att. 1, 11 : cujus ratio etsi 
 non valuit, Nep. Milt.3 jwi. (just before, hu- 
 jus cum sententiam plurimi essent secuti). 
 
 £ In philosoph. lang., A production of 
 proof, argumentation, reasoning : (Epicu- 
 rus) tollit definitiones ; nihil de dividendo 
 ac partiendo docet ; non, quo modo effici- 
 atur concludaturque ratio, tradit, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 7 ; cf. id. de Div. 2, 10 ; id. de Or. 2, 38, 
 158 : ratio ipsa coget, et ex aeternitate 
 quaedam esse vera et ea non esse nexa 
 causis aeternis, etc. ; id. Fat. 16 fin. ; cf., 
 ergo, ubi tyrannus est, ibi non vitiosam ut 
 heri dicebam, sed, ut nunc ratio cogit, di- 
 cendum est, plane nullam esse rem pub- 
 licam, id. Rep. 3, 31 j*m. 
 
 * ratiocinabiliter? adv. [ratioci- 
 
 nor] According to correct computation, 
 Macrob. Somn. Scip. 2, 11 fin. 
 
 ratiocination »nis. /• [id.] A rhetor 
 and architect, t. t. : J. In rhetor.: 1, 
 An exercise of the reasoning poicers, rea- 
 soning, ratiocination (opp. to impulsio, 
 a passionate feeling, impulse) : "ratioci- 
 natio est diligens et considerata faciendi 
 aliquid aut non faciendi excogitatio," Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 5, 18. — 2. -<4 certain form of reason- 
 ing, a sijllogism : " ratiocinatio est oratio 
 ex ipsa re probabile aliquid eliciens, quod 
 expositum et per se cognitum, sua se vi 
 et ratione confirmet," Cic. Inv. 1, 34 ; cf., 
 " si ex alio colligitur aliud, nee impropri- 
 um nee inusitatum nomen est ratiocina- 
 tionis," Quint. 8, 4, 16 ; so Cic Inv. 2, 50 : 
 Quint. 5, 10, 6 ; 3, 6, 15 ; 5, 14, 5, et al.— 3. 
 A rhetorical figure, Reasoning in an in- 
 terrogative form : " ratiocinatio est, per 
 quam ipsi a nobis rationem poscimus, qua- 
 re quidque dicamus, etc." Auct. Her. 4, 16. 
 — II. m architecture, Theory (opp. to fab- 
 rica, practice) : " ratiocinatio est, quae 
 res fabricatas solertia ac ratione propor- 
 tionis demonstrare atque explicare po- 
 test," Vitr. 1, 1. 
 
 ratiocinativus- a, um, adj. fid.] I. 
 In rhetoric, O/or belonging to reasoning, 
 syllogistic, ratiocinativc : genus, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 13: quaestio, Quint. 7, 1. 60: status, id. 
 7, 8, 3 ; cf. 3, 6, 46 ; 61.— H, In grammar, 
 r. conjunctio, Serving for inference, illa- 
 tive, as, ergo, igitur, Diom. p. 410 P. 
 
 ratiocinator, oris. m. [id.] A reck- 
 oner, computant, accountant, i. q. calcula- 
 tor : I. Lit., Cic. Att. 1, 12, 2; Col. 3, 3, 
 7; Ulp. Dig. 14, 4, 5, § 16.— H. Trop.: ut 
 boni ratiocinatores esse possimus et ad- 
 dendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui 
 summa fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 18. 
 
 ratlOCinium, ". *• [id.] A reckoning 
 compumtion, only in Col. 5, 1 fin. ; 5, 2, 6. 
 
 ratidCinor* atus. 1. v. dep. n. and a. 
 [ratio] (rare, but good prose) I. To reck- 
 on, compute, calculate: in summo apud il- 
 los (sc Graecos) honore geometria fuit: 
 itaque nihil mathematicis illustrius ; al 
 nos metiendi ratiocinandique utilitate 
 hujus artis terminavimus modum, Cic 
 Tusc. 1, 2 fin. : de pecunia ratiocinari, id. 
 Inv. 2, 39 fin.— H. Transf., To reason, 
 argue, to infer or conclude from a consid- 
 eration of circumstances • id ex partibus 
 juris sumi oportebit et ratiocinari, quid 
 in similibus rebus fieri soleat, et videre. 
 
RATI 
 
 utrum, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 61; cf. Auct. 
 Her. 2, 23 ; and Quint. 7, 1, 61 : etenim 
 sic ratiocinabantur . . . aperte jam ac per- 
 epicue nulla esse judicia, etc., Cic. Verr. 1, 
 Ifin. ; cf. id. Mil. 12, 32 ; id. Phil. 2, ^2 fin. 
 — Rarely c. ace. : mores atque parsimoni- 
 am alicujus, App. M. 1, p. 20 ed. Buy. 
 
 Pass. : omnes proportiones eorum or- 
 ganorum ratiocinantur ex proposita sa- 
 gittae longitudine, Vitr. 10, 15. 
 
 racionabilis, e, adj. [ratio] (a post- 
 Aug. word, but otherwise suspected with- 
 out ground) Reasonable, rational: natura, 
 Sen. Vit. Beat. 14 : sententia vera et rati- 
 onabilis, Ulp. Dig. 5, 1, 2, § 3.—Comp . ra- 
 tionabilius esse videtur, Pompon, ib. 45, 
 3, 37. — Adv., rationabiliter, Rational- 
 ly, reasonably : App. Dogm. Plat. 1 ; so, 
 errare, Hier. Ep. 39, 5. 
 
 . * rationabllltas» atis,/. [rationa- 
 bilis] Reasonableness, rationality, App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 1. 
 
 rationabiliter? &dv., v. rationabilis, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 rationalis? e, adj. [ratio] I. Of or 
 belonging to accounts (so post- Aug. ; not 
 found in Cicero) : litterae, Inscr. (a. p. 
 Chr. 193) ap. Orell. no. 39.— Hence, subst., 
 rationalis, is, ?n., An accountant, receiver 
 of revenue, treasurer, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 
 45 ; 46 ; Capitol. Gord. 7 ; Commod. ap. 
 Capitol. Albin. 2 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 1090. 
 
 II. Of or belonging to reason, reasona- 
 ble, rational: falsa est (finitio), si dicas, 
 Equris est an imal rationale : nam est equus 
 animal, sed irrationale, Quint. 7, 3, 24 : ho- 
 mo est animal rationale, id. 5, 10, 56; cf. 
 id. 5, 8, 7 ; and, nee si mutis finis volup- 
 Sas, rationalibus quoque : quin immo ex 
 contrario, quia mutis, ideo non rationali- 
 bus, id. 5. 11, 35 ; so without a subst. : a 
 rationali ad rationale (translatio), id. 8, 6, 
 13 : — philosophia, i. e. logic, Sen. Ep. 89 ; 
 also called r. pars philosophiae, Quint. 12, 
 2, 10 : disciplina, i. e. theoretical science (opp. 
 to usus and experimental Cels. Praef. ; 
 also, ars, id. ib. ; hence, r. medicina, theo- 
 retical therapeutics, and, r. medici, medical 
 theorists, id. ib.— 2. In rhetor, lang., i. q. 
 ratiocinativus, Of or belonging to a syllo- 
 gism, syllogistic : causa, Auct. Her. 2, 12, 
 18 : genus (quaestionum), Quint. 3, 5, 4 ; 
 3, 6, 54 ; 78 ; 86 ; cf., status, id. 3, 6, 56 ; 66. 
 
 Adv., rationaliter, In a reasonable 
 manner, reasonably, rationally: Sen. Ep. 
 109 ; Tert. Anim. 16, et al. 
 
 rationalltas, atis, /. [rationalis] 
 Reasonableness, rationality : habet anima 
 rationalitatem, Tert. Anim. 38 fin. 
 
 rationaliter? a ^ y ., v - rationalis, ad 
 
 Ji7l. 
 
 (" rationariUS, a, um, adj. [ratio] 
 Relating to accounts ; only subst. : I. ra- 
 tionarius, ii, m., An accountant: calculato- 
 rs, quos vulgo rationarios dicimus, Mo- 
 destin. Dig. 27, 1, 15, 5.) — 2. rationarium, 
 ii, n., A statistical table, schedule : imperii, 
 Suet. Aug. 28 (for which, breviarium im- 
 perii, id. ib. 101). 
 
 ratis (rates, ace. to Prob. p. 1473/ra. ; 
 yet perh. we should here read vates), 
 is. /••' 1. A vessel made of logs fastened 
 together, afloat, raft : '• rates vocantur tig- 
 na colligata, quae per aquam aguntur ; 
 quo vocabulo interdum etiam naves sig- 
 nificantur," Fest p. 136 ; cf. id. p. 227 : na- 
 ve primus in Graeciam ex Aegypto Da- 
 naus advent, antea ratibus navigabatur 
 inventis in mari Rubro inter insulas a re- 
 ge Erythra, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 206 ; cf. Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 2; and, transeunt Rhenum na- 
 vibus ratibusque, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; Plin. 
 3, 5, 9 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 25 : ratibus quibus 
 junxerat flumen, nondum resolutis, etc., 
 i. e. pontoons, Li v. 21, 47. — 2. Proverb.: 
 servavisti omnem ratem, you have saved 
 us from shipwreck, Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 15. — 
 B. Me ton., in the poets, for A bark, 
 boat, vessel, in gen. : caeruleum spuraat 
 sale conferta rate pulsum, Enn. in Prise. 
 p. 659 P. ; Pac. and Naev. m Var. L. L. 7, 
 2. 85; Att. in Fest. s. v. rates, p. 227 ; Ca- 
 tull. 63, 1 ; 64, 121 ; Virg. G. 2, 445; id. Aen. 
 1, 43 ; 3, 192 ; 4, 53, et"saep. et al. 
 
 iratltUSs a, um, ac (j- [ratis] Marked 
 with the figure of a raft: ratitum quadran- 
 tem dictum putant, quod in eo et triente 
 ratis fuerit effigies, ut navis in asse, Fest. 
 p. 136 (* v. Plin. 33, 3, 13). 
 
 BAUD 
 
 ratltincula, *e, / dim. [ratio] I. A 
 small reckoning, a little account : subduxi 
 ratmnculam, Quantum aeris mihi sit, 
 quantumque alieni siet, Plaut. Cure. 3, 1; 
 so id. Capt. 1, 2, 89 ; Ter. Ph. 1, ]., 2— H. A 
 slight ground or reason : leves, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 19 : huic incredibili sententiae ratiun- 
 culas suggerit, id N. D. 3, 29, 73.-2. In 
 dialectics, A petty syllogism : concludunt 
 ratiunculas Stoici, Cic. Tusc. 2, 12, 29. 
 
 ratOj o-dv., v. reor, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 Ratumena Porta» Agate at Rome, 
 
 which, ace. to Festus, derived its name 
 from an Etruscan youth Fest. p. 228 ; 
 cf. Plin. 8, 42, 65, § 161; Sol. 45 (in Plut. 
 Public. 13, written "Parovuiva). 
 
 ratuS; a, um, Part, and Pa., v. reor, 
 ad fin. 
 
 rauca? ae, /. A species of worm that 
 breeds in oak-roots, Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 130 ; 
 Ulp. Dig. 19, 2, 15, § 2. 
 
 Iraucedo» inis, / [raucus] Hoarse- 
 ness: amputatio vocis. Haec et arteria- 
 sis vocatur, eo quod raucam vocem et 
 clausam reddat ab arteriarum injuria, 
 Isid. Orig. 4, 7, 14. 
 
 * raucidulus. a, um, &Jj. dim. [id.] 
 A little hoarse : comix, Hier. Ep. 40, 2. 
 
 * raucio* no perf, sum, 4. v. n. [id.] 
 To be hoarse: rausuro tragicus qui carmi- 
 na perdit Oreste, Lucil. in Prise, p. 907 P. 
 
 railCl-SOnUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Hoarse- 
 sounding (only in the follg. passages): 
 cantus cornicum, Lucr. 5, 1083 : bombi, 
 Catull. 64, 263. 
 
 raucitaS; atis,/. [id.] I. Hoarseness, 
 rauciti/ (not ante-Aug.), Cels. 2, 1 med. ; 
 Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 53 ; and in the plitr., id. 
 22, 23, 49, § 104.— 2. T r a n s f., A snoring, 
 Mart. Cap. 8, 270 ; of the hoarse sound of 
 the tuba, Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 269. 
 
 rauCUS; a, um, adj. [contr. from ravi- 
 cus, from ravus] Hoarse : I. L i t. (freq. 
 and quite class.) : rogitando sum raucus 
 factus, Plaut. Epid. 2, 1, 16 : nos raucos 
 saepe attentissime audiri video : at Aeso- 
 pum, si paullum irrauserit. explodi, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 61, 259 ; Prop. 1, 16, 39 : corni- 
 ces, Lucr. 6, 752: palumbes, Virg. E. 1, 
 58 : cicadae, id. ib. 2, 12 : fauces, Lucr. 6, 
 1188 ; cf., guttur, Ov. M. 2, 483 : os aselli, 
 id. Fast. 1, 433 : vox ranarum, id. Met. 6, 
 377 : garrulitas picarum, id. ib. 5, 678 : 
 stridor simiae, id. ib. 14, 100 : " quaere pe- 
 regrinum" vicmia rauca reclamat, scream- 
 ed herself hoarse, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 62 ; cf. 
 Juv. 8, 59 Rup. : causidici, Mart. 4, 8 : ro- 
 gatores, id. 10, 5 : Codrus, Juv. 1, 2 : Co- 
 nors (Gallorum), id. 6, 514 :— ilia (puella) 
 sonat raucum quiddam, Ov. A. A. 3, 289 ; 
 cf. the follg. — Poet., in gen., of the swan : 
 dant sonitum rauci per stagna loquacia 
 cygni, Virg. A. 11, 458. — Comp. : raucior, 
 Mart. Cap. 1, 11; Serv. Virg. A. 7, 704. 
 
 2. T r a n s f., of inanimate things, 
 Hoarse, hollow, or deep sounding, harsh, 
 growling, etc. (only in the poets) : cornu, 
 Prop. 3, 3, 41 : cymbala, id. 3, 17, 36 : tibia, 
 id. 3, 10, 23 : ossa (tubae), id. 4, 3, 20 ; cf., 
 aes (i. e. tuba), Virg. G. 4, 71, et saep. : 
 murmur (undae), Virg. G. 1, 109 : cf., Ha- 
 dria, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 14 ; and, litus, Stat. 
 Th. 5, 291 : Aquilo, Mart. 1, 50 : tonitrua, 
 Stat. Th. 2, 40 :— postes, Prop. 4, 8, 49 ; 
 cf. Ov. Am. 1, 6, 50 : aes ii. e. scutum), 
 Virg. A. 2, 545, et saep. : amnis Rauca so- 
 nans, id. ib. 9, 125 ; cf., tumidus post fla- 
 mina pontus Rauca gemit, Luc. 5, 217 ; 
 and, arma raucum gemuere, Sil. 2, 245. 
 
 II. Trop. : te vero nolo, nisi ipse ru- 
 mor jam raucus erit factus, ad Baias ve- 
 nire, has become fainter, has died away, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5. 
 
 Raudii campi? A broad plain near 
 Verona, where Marias defeated the Cimbri, 
 Veil. 2, 12. Called also, in the sing., Rau- 
 dius campus, Flor. 3, 3, 14 ; Aur. Vict. vir. 
 ill. c. 67. 
 
 rauduS (also written rodus and ni- 
 dus), eris, n. [kindr. with rudis] A rude 
 mass ; hence, in partic, a piece of brass 
 used as a coin (an archaic word) : " rodus 
 vel raudus significat rem rudem et im- 
 perfectam. Nam saxum quoque raudus 
 appellant poetae, ut Attius in Menalippo : 
 manibus rapere raudus saxeum grandem et 
 gravem. Vulgus quidem in usu habuit 
 non modo pro aere imperfecto, sed etiam 
 pro signato ... in aestimatione censoria 
 
 RE 
 
 aes infectum rudus appellatur." Fest. s. 
 v. rodvs, p. 223; cf. Comment, p. 630: 
 " aes raudus dictum," Var. L. L. 5, 34, 45 • 
 " olim aera raudera dicebantur," Val. Max. 
 5,6,3: "xaXicbs avkpyaaro s rudus," Gloss. 
 Philox. : sculptor ab aeris Rudere decoc- 
 tam consuevit fingere massam, Prud. 
 Apoth. 792 : quum rudera milites jace- 
 rent, Liv. 26, 11, 9 Drak. 
 
 Rauduscula or Raudusculana 
 
 porta? A gate at Rome, according to the 
 ancient division of Servius Tullius, between 
 the P. Naevia and Lavernalis, Var. L. L. 
 5, 34, 45 ; Fest. s. h. v. p. 136 ; Val. Max. 
 5, 6, rao. 3. 
 
 r auduSCUlum (also written rod- and 
 rud-), i, n. dim. [raudus] A little piece of 
 brass used as a coin (an archaic word) : 
 "in mancipando cum dicitur : Rudusculo 
 libram ferito, asse tangitur libra," Fest. s. 
 v. rodvs, p. 223 ; v. raudus. — Hence, H. 
 Trans f., A small sum of money : de rau- 
 dusculo Numeriano multum te amo, in 
 regard to that little debt of Numerius, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 2, 7 : de raudusculo quod scribis, 
 id. ib. 4, 8, a. 
 
 Rauraci (Raurici, Plin. 4, 17, 31), 
 orum, m. A people of Gaul, on the Rhine, 
 neighbors of the Helvetians, near Basle, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 5 ; 6, 25 ; 7, 75. Their city 
 was called Rauracum, the mod. Angst, 
 Amm. 14, 10, 6 (* ed Bip. p. 34) : Rauria- 
 ca colonia, Plin. 1. 1. : Rauricum, id. 4, 12, 
 24, 5 79 ; RAURICA, Inscr. Orell. no. 432. 
 Cf Ukert, Gall. p. 351 and 497. 
 
 Ravenna? ae - /• A celebrated sea- 
 port in Gallia Cispadana, still bearing the 
 same name, Plin. 3, 15, 20 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 
 5 fin. ; Cic. Att. 7, 1, 4 ; id. Fam. 1, 9,, 9 ; 
 Tac. A. 4, 5 : paludosa, Sil. 8, 603 : aequo- 
 rea, Mart. 13, 21, et al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 236. — n. Deriv, Ravennas, atis, 
 
 ac 0-, Of or belonging to Ravenna: vir, 
 Cic. Balb. 22 : ranae, Mart. 3, 93 : horti, 
 Plin. 19, 8, 42 fin. : ala, Tac. H. 2, 100 : 
 classici, id. ib. 3, 50 : mvnicipivm raven- 
 nas, Inscr. Orell. no. 707 ; 3790; 3792. In 
 the abl. sing. : Ravennati agro, id. 14, 2, 
 
 4, § 34 ; and also, agro Ravennate, Col. 3, 
 13, 8. — In the plur. subst., ravennates, 
 The inhabitants of Ravenna, Inscr. Grut. 
 80, 9 ; and, ravennatenses, ib. 399, 3 (of 
 A.D. 399). 
 
 * raviduS; a , um, a dj- [ravus] Gray- 
 ish, dark-colored : ravidi vel nigrantes oc- 
 uli, Col. 8, 2, 9. 
 
 Ravilla? ae i m - [id.] An appellation 
 ofL. Cassius Longinus (Cons. 626 A.U.C.), 
 Front. Aquaed. 8 ; cf., "Ravillae a ravis oc- 
 ulis, quemadmodum a caesiis Caesullae," 
 Fest. p. 136 and 228 ; v. Comment, p. 642. 
 
 * raviO? ire, v. n. [ravis] To talk one's 
 self hoarse : Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 33 ; cf. Fest. 
 
 5. V. RAVIM, p. 136. 
 
 ravis? ravim, /. [kindred with ravus 
 and raucus] Hoarseness (ante- and post- 
 classical, and only occurring in the ace. 
 sing.) : usque ad ravim poscam, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 5, 10: expurgabo hercle omnia ad 
 raucam ravim, id. fragm. ap. Non. 164, 19 : 
 ( tragoedi ) boando purgant ravim, ap. 
 Flor. 17. 
 
 * ravulus? a, um, adj. dim. [ravus, 
 no. II.] A little hoarse: dat ravulos cho- 
 raulas, Sid. 9, 13 in carm. 
 
 ravUS? a . um , adj. [kindr. with rau- 
 cus, i. e. ravicus] Gray -yellow, grayish, 
 tawny (rare, but quite class.) : " ravi colo- 
 ns appellantur, qui sunt inter flavos et 
 caesios," Fest. p. 135 ; cf. id. s. v. raucos, 
 p. 237 : (mare illud) nobismet ipsis modo 
 caeruleum videbatur, mane ravum, Cic. 
 Acad. 2. 33 Goer. N. cr. (cited in Non. 164, 
 14) : fulix, id. poet. Div. 1, 8 (al. cana) : 
 lupa, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 3. Said several 
 times of the eyes, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 4 ; 2, 9, 
 3 ; cf. of the same, orbes ravi colons, Plic 
 11, 37, 55. — II, Transf. to sound, for rau 
 cus, Hoarse : " rava vox rauca et parum 
 liquida, proxime canum latratum so- 
 nans," Fest. p. 137. So in only a single 
 (post-class.) example : ciere ravos Can- 
 tus, Sid. Ep. 8, 11 in carm. fin. 
 
 ye? or, with d demonstrative (see the 
 letter D, no. IV., 2, c), red (so too before 
 vowels and h ; also in red-do, and with 
 the union-vowel i in redi vivus. In later 
 Latin words only, re is sometimes found 
 before vowels and h ; e. g. reaedifico, re- 
 
RE B E 
 
 exinanio, reinvito, etc. Assimilation of the 
 d before consonants produced the forms 
 relligio, relliquiae, reccido ; and the sup- 
 pression of the d caused the lengthening 
 of the e in reduco, relatum. The orthog- 
 raphy and quantity of words compound- 
 ed v» ith re are in general somewhat arbi- 
 trary, especially m the ante- and post- 
 class, poets ; cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 580 
 sq., and Buttmann, p. 595 sq.). An insep- 
 arable particle, whose fundamental sig- 
 nirication answers to the Engl. Again and 
 against. Thus, it denotes either, a, A 
 turning backward (Engl, back) : re- 
 cedo, recurro, rejicio, remitto, resolvo, 
 etc., or, b. An opposition: reboo, re- 
 clame redamo/ reluctor, repugno ; and 
 £ °. II. Trop. : 1. A restoration of a 
 thing to its original condition (e. g. a free- 
 ing or loosing from a state of constraint) 
 (Eng. re-, un-) : redintegro, reficio, resti- 
 tuo, r »laxo, relego, res^ro, recludo, resol- 
 vo, retego, etc. ; or, also, 2, A transi- 
 tion into an opposite state : i-echarmido, 
 leprobo (opp. to eomprobo), retracto, re- 
 velo ; or, 3. A repetition of an action: 
 recoquo, resumo, reviso, etc. ; or, (* 4. 
 It is sometimes intensive, asredundo). 
 
 rea, ae.v. reus. 
 
 * re-adunatlO; o nis . f- A reuniting, 
 reunion : ossium (at the" resurrection), 
 Tort. Res. 30. 
 
 re-aedlficO) are, v - a - To build 
 again, rtbuild (late Latin) : r. quae de- 
 struxit, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 3 ; so id. Pud. 
 20 Jin. ; Hier. Ep. 103, 9. 
 
 reapse? a dv. [contr.from re and eapse, 
 an old form for ipsa; cf. ipse, ad init.) 
 In fact, in reality, actually, really (an ar- 
 chaic word, which does not occur after 
 Cic. ) : " reapse est re ipsa," Fest. p. 137 
 and 230 ; * Plaut. True. 4, 3, 41 : earum 
 ipsarum rerum reapse, non oratione per- 
 fectio, Cic. Rep. 1, 2 : ut reapse cernere- 
 tur, quale esset id, quod, etc., id. ib. 2, 39 ; 
 cf. Sen. Ep. 108 med. : objiciuntur etiam 
 saepe formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, 
 speciem autem offerunt, Cic. de Div. 1, 
 37, 81 : non perinde, ut est reapse, ex Ut- 
 eris perspicere potuisti, id. Fam. 9, .15. 
 
 Reate? ^ s > n - (of the same form in the 
 nom., ace, and abl.) A very ancient town 
 of the Sabines, now Rieti, Plin. 3, 12, 17 
 fin.; Var. R. R. 3, 1, 6 ; Liv. 25, 7; 26,11; 
 23; Sil. 8, 417; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 529.— 
 
 11. Deriv., RealinUS, a, urn, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Rea'.e, Reatine: ager, Plin. 3, 
 
 12, 11 fin.: praefectura, Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 5; 
 id. N. D. 2, 2, 6; Val. Max. 1, 8, 1 : asini 
 (which were highly valued), Var. R. R. 2, 
 1, 14. — In the pi ur. sub St., R.eatini, orum, 
 m... The inhabitants of Reate, Var. R. R. 3, 
 2. 3 ; Cic. Scaur. § 27 ; id. Att. 4, 15, 5 ; 9, 
 8 ; Liv. 23, 45, et al. 
 
 reatus? us > m - [reus] The condition 
 of an accused person, a state of impeach- 
 ment (a word first used by Messala, ace. 
 to Quint. 8, 3, 34) . revocato ad reatum 
 Alcibiade, Just. 4, 4, 4 : si diutino tempo- 
 re aliquis in ream merit . . . qui longo 
 tempore in reatu a2unt, Modestin. Dig. 
 48, 19, 25; Mart 2, 24. — Hence, H. Me- 
 ton., An offense of which one stands ac- 
 cused, a charge: App. M. 7; Prud. Cath. 
 
 re-baptlZOf are, v - a - To baptize 
 again, rebaptize (late Lat.), Cod. Justin. 1, 
 6,2; Aug. Ep. 203 fin., et al. 
 
 rebcllatlO? onis, /. [rebello] A re- 
 newal of hostilities, revolt, rebellion (a post- 
 Aug. word for the class, rebellio), *Tac. 
 A. 14,31; Val. Max. 7, 3, 9 ezt. 
 
 re bcllatrix, icis, /. [id.] She that re- 
 volts or rebels (very rare) : Germania, Ov. 
 Tr. 3, 12, 47 : provincia, Liv. 40, 35 fin. 
 
 1. rebelllO) dnis, /. [id.] A renewal 
 of war (by the conquered party), a revolt, ' 
 rebellion (a good prose word) : rebellio ! 
 facta post deditionem, Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 2 ; 
 so, facere, id. ib. 4, 30, 2 ; 4, 38 : parare, j 
 Tac. A. 1, 55: coeptare, id. ib. 3, 40 : cora- 
 primere, id. Hist. 2, 11: ad rebellionem j 
 spectare. Liv. 2, 18 : ad rebellionem com- ■ 
 pellere, id. 9, 41 : nihil robellionis timere, 
 id. 2, 16, et saep. — In the plur. : multis Car- I 
 thrcnnieriBium rebellionibus, *Cic. Scaur. I 
 § 42 ed. OretL 
 
 2. rebellio» onie, m. [id.] One who re- 
 volts, an insurgent, rebel (late Lat.) : Treb. ; 
 
 ^270 
 
 RECA 
 
 ] Poll. Salon. 1; so Faustina ap. Vulcat. 
 Gall. Avid. Cass. 9 ; cf. the follg. 
 
 rebellis, is. adj. [id.] Thai makes war 
 afresh, insurgent, rebellious (poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : I. Lit. : rebelles Aene- 
 adae, Virg. A. 12, 185: Galium, id. ib. 6, 
 859 : Numidae, Ov. M. 15, 754 :— colonia, 
 Tac. H. 4, 72 : moms, Claud. Vi. Cons. 
 Hon. 213. — Subst., rebelles, ium, m., Reb- 
 els. Tac. A. 1, 40 ; 2, 26 ; Claud. Laud. Stil. 
 1, 238.— II. Trop.: r. amor, Ov. R. Am. 
 246 : flamniae seditione rogi. Stat. Th. 1, 
 35 : cervix, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 155. ' 
 
 *rebelliumj n > n - [id-] A renewal of 
 war, revolt, rebellion (a collat. form for re- 
 bellio. like consortium for consortio, con- 
 tagium for contagio, etc.) : qui pacatos ad 
 rebellium incitasset, Liv. 42, 21, 3 Gron., 
 N. cr. 
 
 re-bellOj avi, atum, 1. v. n. To wage 
 war again (said of the conquered), to make 
 an insurrection, to revolt, rebel (not freq. 
 till after the Aug. per. ; not at all in Cic. 
 or Caes.): I, Lit: si plures rebellare 
 consilia inissent, Hirt. B. G. 8, 44 ; Liv. 8, 
 14, 5 ; Quint. 8, 5, 16, et saep.— Poet. : tau- 
 ro mutatus membra rebello, renew the com- 
 bat, Ov. M. 9, 81; so id. ib. 13, 619. — H. 
 Trop.: credunt rebellare quae curave- 
 rint vitia, to break out again, Plin. 25, 13, 
 109 : rebellat saepe humor, offer» resist- 
 ance (to writing), id. 13, 12, 25 ; cf, Pudor 
 rebellat, Sen. Agam. 138. 
 
 Rebilus* i. ™- Surname of the legate 
 
 C. Caninius, v. h. v. 
 
 re-bltO« ere, v. n. [beto] To turn back, 
 return (ante-class.) : si non rebitas hue, 
 Plaut. Capt 2, 3, 20 ; cf. id. ib. 2. 3, 49 ; 3, 
 5,89. 
 
 re-b00j are, v. n. and a. To bellow 
 back, resound, re-echo (poet.) : reboant sil- 
 vaeque et longus Olympus, *Virg. G. 3, 
 223 ; so, rupti poli, Sil. 17, 252 :— nee cith- 
 aris reboant laqueata aurataque tempi a, 
 * Lucr. 2, 23 : (* ursa reboat lupis, Val. Fl. 
 3, 634 : reboant tympana, Catull. 63, 21:) 
 reboat te quicquid carminis echo Respon- 
 det silvae, resounds from thee, Nemes. Eel. 
 1,73. 
 
 re-bulliO; i v i or u > v - n - and a. (an 
 Appuleian word) J, Neutr., To bubble up: 
 vinum, App. M. 9. — H, Act., To cause to 
 bubble forth, to cast forth with a bubbling 
 noise : oleum, App. M. 5 : spiritum, to 
 breathe out, id. ib. 1. 
 
 * re-calcitro? ar e, v. n. To kick back 
 (of horses); poet., transf., to deny access: 
 HorS. 2, 1, 20. 
 
 re-calC0; are > v - a - To tread again, 
 retrace (post-Aug.) : humum, Col. 2, 2, 19 : 
 limen, Prud. Cath. 9, 75: priora vestigia, 
 App. M. 6. 
 
 re-caleOj ere, v. n. To grow warm 
 again, to remain warm, be warm (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : recalent nostro Ti- 
 berina fluenta Sanguine adhuc, still run 
 warm, * Virg. A. 12, 35 Wagn.— II. Trop. : 
 recalebant in auribus ejus parentis efi'ata, 
 Amm. 28, 1, 7; Aus. Prof. 7, 15. 
 
 rd-caleSCO» m i> 3. v. inch. n. To be- 
 come warm {again), to grow warm (rare, 
 but quite class.) : quum mom atque ex- 
 ercitatione recalescunt (corpora), * Cic. N. 
 
 D. 2, 1 0, 26 ; id. Flor. 4, 2, 53—H. Trop.: 
 mens recalescit, Ov. R. Am. 629 : recales- 
 cere ex integro (in scribendo) et resume- 
 re impetum fractum omissumque, Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 9, 6. 
 
 re-calfaCIO; feci, 3. v. a. To make 
 warm {again), to warm (poet, and in post- 
 class, prose) : calidumque priori Caede 
 recalfecit consorti sanguine telum, Ov. M. 
 8, 443. — Pass.: rursus recalfiunt, Scrib. 
 Comp. 271. And in an uncontr. form : 
 statim recalefacto corpore, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 2, 10. — II, Trop.: tepidam recal- 
 face mentem, Ov. A. A. 2, 445. 
 
 recalvaster* tri - m - [recalvus] That 
 has a bald forehead, bald in front, only in 
 Sen. Ep. 66 med. ; Vulg. Levit. 13, 41. 
 
 recalvatlO, 6nis, /. [id.] Baldness 
 in front, a bald forehead, Vulg. Levit. 
 13, 42. 
 
 *re-calvilS> a, um, adj. Bald in 
 front, forehead-bald, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 11. 
 
 re-candesco? dui, 3. v. inch. n. (an 
 O vidian word) * I. To grow white {again) : 
 percussa recanduit unda, grew white with 
 foam, Ov. M. 4, 530.— II. To grow hot 
 
 RECE 
 (again), to glow: (ubi tellus) Solibus ae 
 theriis . . . recanduit, Ov. M. 1, 435 : et ru- 
 buere genae totoque recanduit ore (Me- 
 dea), id. ib. 7, 78.-2. Trop. : recanduit 
 ira, Ov. M. 3, 707. 
 
 re-cano? ere, v. a. (a Plinian word) 
 
 * I. To sing back, i. e. call back by sing- 
 ing : ut ilia (perdix) recanat revocetque 
 (marem), Plin. 10, 33, 51.—* H. To charm 
 back again, to undo a charm : pauci etiam 
 credunt serpentes ipsas recanere, Plin. 28, 
 2, 4, § 19. (The form recino has an- 
 other signif, v. h. v.) 
 
 re-Canto? ao P er f, amm, I. v. intevs. 
 n. and a. (a poet word) *I. Neutr., To 
 sound back, re-echo : nusquam Graecula 
 quod recantat Echo, Mart. 2, 86. — H. Act., 
 
 * 1. To recall, recant: recantatis oppro 
 briis, Hor. Od. 1, 16, 27.—* 2. To charm 
 back, charm away : nulla recantatas depo- 
 nent pectora curas, Ov. R. Am. 259. 
 
 re-capitulo» are, v. n. [capitulum] 
 To go over the main points of a thing, to 
 recapitulate; a transl. of the Gr. dvaKc- 
 (paXatoui (late Latin), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 
 17, et al. 
 
 re-Caveo? cavi, cautum, 2. v. a. To 
 give counter-security (jurid. Lat.) : Cod. 
 Justin. 9, 3, 2. — Hence, recauta, orum, 
 n., A quittance, release, Novell. 130, 1. 
 
 re-caVUSj a, um, adj. Hollow or 
 arched inward, concave (late Lat.) : spec- 
 ulum, Prud. cT£<p. 11, 186: palatum, id. 
 Psych. 421 : laquearia, Paul. Nol. carm. 
 28, 408. _ 
 
 re-cedOj cessi, cessum, 3. v. n. Togo 
 back, fall back, give ground, retire, with- 
 draw, recede: fa. Lit (quite class.) : pone 
 nos recede, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 34 : ego ab3 
 te procul recedam, id. Mil. 2, 4, 4 ; so, hinc, 
 id. Bacch. 4, 1, 7 : hue, id. Rud. 3, 5, 7 : 
 recedere loco, id. Amph. 1, 1, 84 ; cf., cen- 
 turiones ex eo quo stabant loco recesse 
 runt, Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 6: a Mutina, Cic 
 Phil. 8, 7, 21 : procul a telo veniente, Ov. 
 M. 12, 359 : de medio, Cic. Rose. Am. 38 
 fin. : — in castra Corneliana, Caes. B. C 2, 
 30 fin. 
 
 2. In partic, To retire to one's bed 
 chamber, go to rest : Peti*. 85, 5 ; so Ov 
 Ib. 239. 
 
 B. Transf, of inanimate and abstract 
 things : ut illae undae ad alios accedant 
 ab aliis autem recedant, Cic. Plane. 6, 15 : 
 verba movere loco, quamvis invita re 
 cedant, ijield, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 113: multa 
 ferunt anni venientes commoda secum, 
 Multa recedentes adimunt, the departing 
 years, id. A. P. 176. — Thus freq. (esp. after 
 the Aug. period) of places which stand 
 back, recede (i. e. are either distant or re- 
 tired) : secreta parentis Anchisae domus 
 arboribusque obtecta recessit, Virg. A. 2, 
 300; cf. Catull. 64, 43; and, etsi lata reces- 
 sit Urbe drtnus, Stat. Th. 5, 242 ; Plin. Ep. 
 2, 17, 21 : Palaestina vocabatur, qua con- 
 tingit Arabas . . . et qua recedit intus, Da- 
 mascena, Plin. 5, 12, 13 : Magna Graecia 
 in tres sinus receden9 Ausonii maris, id. 
 4, 10, 17 ; so with in, id. 3, 10, 15 ; Sen. 
 Cons, ad Marc. 18 ; also transf., of nations, 
 gens Cappadocum longissime Ponticarum 
 omnium introrsus recedens, Plin. 6, 8, 8. 
 In a painting, etc. : pictor vi artis suae ef- 
 ficit, ut quaedam eminere in opere, quae- 
 dam recessisse credamus, Quint. 2, 17, 21 ; 
 cf. Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 2. P o e t, of places 
 which appear to recede by our departure 
 from them : provehimur portu, terraeque 
 urbesque recedunt, Virg. A. 3, 72 ; Ov. M. 
 8, 139 ; 11, 466 ; Sil. 3, 157 ; Stat. Th. 1, 
 549, et al. 
 
 II. In gen., To go away, depart from a 
 place, to abandon a things discedere. 
 
 A. Lit (so in good prose extremely 
 rare ; for which discedere) : haec efFatu' 
 pater, germana, repente recessit, vanished, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 52 : nee vero a stabulis plu- 
 via impendente recedunt Longius (apes), 
 Virg. G. 4, 191 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2. 
 
 2. Transf., of inanimate things, To 
 separate from any thing (with which it 
 was previously connected) : in aliis ossi- 
 bus ex toto saepe fragmentum a frag- 
 mento recedit, Cels. 8, 7; so, carnes ab 
 ossibus, Plin. 22, 8, 9 ; id. 19, 5, 23 : caput 
 e cervice, Ov. Pont 2, 8, 65 ; for which 
 also, caput cervice, id. Her. 16, 153; cf 
 Luc. 8, 674. 
 
RE CE 
 
 B. Trop. (so quite classical, and esp. 
 freq. in Cic. and Quint.) : si quid vos per 
 laborem recte feceritis, labor ille a vobis 
 cito recedet, Cato in Gell. 16, I Jin.: avi- 
 us a vera longe ratione recedit, Lucr. 2, 
 229 : ab officio recedere, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19 ; 
 id. Caecin. 20 Jin. : ab armis, i. e. to lay 
 them down, id. Rose. Am. 6, 16 : penitus a 
 natura, id. Fin. 4, 16, 43 : ab eodera ex- 
 emplo, Quint. 1, 6, 6 ; 2, 8, 13 ; 7, 3, 21 : a 
 sententiis ejus, ab omni voluntate. consi- 
 liisque, Cic. Att. 12. 4 : a vita, i. e. to kill 
 one's self, id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40 (but Plin. 29, 
 1, 5, for to die, in gen., a doubtful con- 
 jecture). Very freq. of inanimate and 
 abstract subjects : (nomen hostis) a pere- 
 grino recessit et proprie in eo, qui arma 
 contra ferret, remansit, has lost the sig- 
 nification of foreigner, Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37; 
 so, a consuetudine, id. Quint 21, 67 ; 
 Quint. 2, 13, 11 : r. figurae sententiarum 
 ab illo simplici modo fndicandi, id. 9, 2, 1 : 
 ab usu quotidiano, id. 10, 1, 44, et saep. — 
 Poet, with the simple abl. : sic nunquam 
 corde recedit Nata tuo, departs, Stat. S. 3, 
 5, 55. — Absol. : et pariter Phoebes pari- 
 ter maris ira recessit, vanished, Ov. M. 12, 
 36; so, spes, Luc. 7, 688. — With a follg. 
 in: in ventos vita recessit, passed away 
 into the winds, Yirg. A. 4, 705. — Hence 
 
 *recessus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. I., 
 B), Drawn back, receding : scena recessi- 
 on standing further back, Vitr. 5, 8. 
 
 re-cello< ere, v. n. and a. : J, Neutr., 
 To spring back, fly back, bend back: "■re- 
 cellere reclinare," Fest. p. 136 and 229 (very 
 rare, perh. only in the follg. examples) : 
 (terra) inclinatur retroque recellit, Lucr. 
 6, 573 : gravi libramento plumbi recellente 
 ad solum, Liv. 24, 34, 11 Gron. — H. ^ ct -, 
 To throio or bend back (an Appul. word) : 
 totum corporis pondus in postremos pop- 
 lites recello. App. M. 6 : nates, id. ib. 10, 
 p. 242 ed. Bip. 
 
 recenSj ntis (abl. sing., regularly, re- 
 centi ; but in the poets sometimes re- 
 cente, e. g. Catull. 63, 7 ; Ov. F. 4, 346, et 
 al. — Gen.plur., regularly, recentium; re- 
 centum, Hor. Od. 1, 10, 2), adj. [etyniol. 
 unknown] That hcts not long existed, fresh, 
 yoiuig, recent (opp. to vetus, and differing 
 from novus: v. antiquus, ad ink.) (very 
 freq. and quite class.) : quod si veteris con- 
 tumeliae oblivisci vellet: num etiam re- 
 centium injuriarum memoriam deponere 
 posse ? Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 3 ; id. ib. 5, 54, 4 : 
 (Yerres) cum e provincia recens esset in- 
 vidiaque et infamia non recenti sed vetere 
 ac diuturna tlagraret, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5 : 
 omnis conglutiuatio recens aegre, invet- 
 erata facile divellitur, id. de Sen. 20, 72 ; 
 cf. id. Tusc. 4, 17, 39 : sed hanc ipsam re- 
 centem.novam devoravit, id. Fam. 11, 21, 
 2; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 34: viri, Cic. Mur. 8: 
 (piscis) nequam est, nisi recens, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 3. 26 ; cf. id. Pseud. 4, 7, 25 : ca- 
 tuli. just whelped, young, Var. R. R. 3, 12, 
 4 : tonsae (oves), newly shorn, id. ib. 2, 11, 
 7: cespites. Caes. B. C. 3, 96; cf., flores, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 27, 43 ; Ov. F. 4, 346 : herbae, 
 id. ib. 5, 123 : serta, Virg. A. 1, 417 : prata, 
 fresh, green, id. ib. 6, 6f4 Serv. : sanguis, 
 newly shed, Catull. 63, 7 : sol, poet, for the 
 risi?ig sun, the east, Pers. 5, 54 : proelium, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 13/». : victoria, id. ib. 1. 31 
 fin. ; 5, 47, 4 : clades, Liv. 2, 22, 4 Drak. 
 N. cr. : pollicitatio, Caes. B. C. 1, 57 fin. : 
 arma, fresh, neicly whetted, Ov. M. 8, 370 : 
 umbrae, animae, of those newly deceased, 
 id. ib. 4, 434 ; 8, 488 ; 15, 846, et saep.— 
 Comp. : epistola recentior. Cic. Fam. 3, 11 : 
 recentiore memoria, id. N. D. 2, 2, 6 : unus 
 ex amicis recentioribus, Quint. 6, 3, 92.— 
 Sup. : recentissima tua est epistola Kal. 
 data, Cic. Att. 8, 15, 3 : recentissima quae- 
 que sunt correcta et emendata maxime, 
 id. Acad. 1, 4, 13 : Senones recentissimi 
 advenarum, Liv. 5, 35.— (,3) With a follg. 
 ab (v. ab, no. I., B, 3), Immediately after, 
 fresh from, shortly after, etc. : pullum asi- 
 ninum a partu recentem subjiciunt equae, 
 newly foaled, Var. R. R. 2, 8, 2 : Homerus, 
 qui recens ab illorum aetate fuit, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 5 : recens a vulnere Dido, i. e. with 
 her wound still fresh, Virg. A. 6, 450 : Poe- 
 num recentem ab excidio opulentissimae 
 urbis Iberum transire, Liv. 21, 16 fin. : alti 
 Bp-lritu8 viros, ut ita dicam, a diis recentes, 
 Sen. Ep. 90 ad fin. : haec vox, a qua re- 
 
 RE CE 
 
 1 cens sum : sonat adhuc et vibrat in auri- 
 bus meis, id. Provid. 3. — (j ) In post- Aug. 
 prose, with a follg. in c. abl, or (more freq.) 
 with the simple abl. : quod comitatum 
 Agrippinae longo moerore fessum obvii 
 et recentes in dolore anteibant, yet fresh 
 in grief, whose grief was still fresh, Tac. A. 
 
 3, 1/«. (but in Herenn. 2,7, 11, reticentior 
 in dolore seems to be the more correct 
 reading) : quaedam (verba) in usu per- 
 quam recentia, Quint. 8, 3, 34 : — ut erat 
 recens dolore et ira, Tac. A. 1, Alfin, ; so, 
 
 ! recens praetura, id. ib. 4, 52 : stipendiis, 
 1 id. ib. 15, 59 : caede, id. Hist. 3, 19 : victo- 
 ria, id. ib. 3, 77.— b. Recenti re, While the 
 matter is fresh, forthwith, immediately : quid 
 si recenti re aedes pultem, Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 
 4, 18 ; so id. Trin. 4, 3, 8 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 53 ; for which also, recenti negotio, id. ib. 
 
 ; 2. 1, 39 ; and, in recenti, Modest. Dig. 48, 
 19, 25. — c. Recentiores (subst. and ad- 
 ject.), The moderns (said of authors) : at- 
 tulisti aliud humanius horum recentio- 
 rum, Cic. Fin. 2, 26 ; so Plin. 28, 17, 72 ; 
 but also, Graeci recentiores, id. 4, 16, 30. 
 U, Trop-, Fresh in strength, not ex- 
 \ hausted by fatigue, vigorous : ut integri 
 I et recentes defatigatis succederent, Caes. 
 ' B. G. 5, 16 fin. ; so, integer et recens, opp. 
 j fusus et saucius, Flor. 3, 1, 13 ; and in the 
 ' order, recentes atque intesxi, opp. defati- 
 ! gala, Caes. B. G. 7, 48 fin.; and, opp. de- 
 J fessi, id. B. C. 3, 94, 2. So, r. milites, opp. 
 i defessi, id. B. G. 7, 25 : equitatus, id. ib. 7, 
 I 9, 4 : r. animus (consulis), Liv. 21, 52 : 
 i equi, id. 29, 34 (along with integrae vires) ; 
 I 38, 25 (opp. fessi) ; Ov. M. 2, 63 : clamor, 
 I Plin. Pan. 23, 5. — Comp.: sauciis ac de- 
 I fatigatis integros recentioribusque viribus 
 I subministrare, Auct. B. Afr. 78, 6. — Hence, 
 Adv. : (a) recens, Lately, freshly, new- 
 ly, just, recently, etc. (for the most part 
 only ante-class, and post-Aug. ; not in Cic. 
 or Caes.) : puerum recens natum, Plaut. 
 Cist. 1, 2, 17; so, captum hominem, id. 
 Capt. 3, 5, 60 : scena perfusa croco, Lucr. 
 2, 416: — exstinctum lumen, id. 6, 792: 
 coria detracta, Sail. Hist. 4, 29, p. 242 ed. 
 Gerl. : acceptum vulnus, Tac. A. 2, 21 : 
 perdomita Hispania, id. ib. 4, 5 : cognita, 
 id. ib. 4, 69, et saep. : condita Roma, Suet. 
 Tib. 1. — (j3) recenter, The same (post- 
 class.) : capti turdi, Pall. 1, 26 : lecta po- 
 ma, id. 5, 4 fin. — ©. Sup. : quam recen- 
 tissime stercorato solo. Plin. 18, 23, 53 ; 
 so, res gestae, Just. 30, 4, 8. 
 
 re-censeO; sui, sum, and situm (re- 
 census. Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 5 med. ; and 
 Suet. Caes. 41 ; id. Vesp. 9, ace. to the 
 better readme, recensitus : Claud. in Eutr. 
 2, 60 ; Prud^Apoth. 1069), 2. v. a. To 
 count over from the beginning, i. e. to ex- 
 amine closely, to review, muster, survey, 
 enumerate. 
 
 I. Lit. (quite class., but not in Cic; 
 see, however, recensio) : haec in Aeduo- 
 rum finibus recensebantur numerusque 
 inibatur, * Caes. B. G. 7, 76, 3 ; cf., recen- 
 suit captivos, quot cujusque populi essent, 
 Liv. 26, 49. So, exercitum, id. 1, 16 ; Suet. 
 Calig. 44 : legiones, Liv. 2, 39 : equites, 
 id. 40, 46 ; 43, 16 : omnem numerum su- 
 orum, Virg. A. 6, 682 : captivos pisces 
 ordine, Ov. M. 13, 932 : biduo acceptam 
 cladem, Liv. 10, 36, 15 : pecus et familiam, 
 Col. 1, 8 fin. : — vestem servitiorum et fer- 
 ramenta, bis singulis mensibus (along with 
 recognitio), id. 11, 1, 21: loca ab initio, 
 Quint. 11, 2, 20, et saep. : vellera ad nume- 
 rum pecoris, Col. 12, 3, 9 : qui recensi 
 (recensiti) non essent, who had not been 
 received or considered (in the distribution 
 of the public corn), Suet. Caes. ±\ fin.— 
 Poet. : signa recensuerat bis sol sua, had 
 gone through, run through, Ov. F. 3, 575. 
 
 II. Trop., To go over in thought, in 
 narration, or in critical treatment, to reck- 
 on up, recount, review, revise (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : Stat. S. 5, 3, 20 ; cf.,fata 
 fortunasque virum moresque manusque, 
 Virg. A. 6, 683 :— fortia facta, Ov. Her. 9, 
 105 ; so, deploratos Priamidas, id. Met. 
 13, 481 : parva exempla, Stat. S. 4, 1, 29. 
 — Absol.: Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15; — Gell. 17, 
 10, 6. 
 
 recensip? 6nis, /. [recenseo] An enu- 
 meration, reviewing, recension (very rare) : 
 qui aedem Nympharum incendit, ut me- 
 moriam publicam recensionis tabulis pub- 
 
 RE CE 
 
 licis impressam exstinsueret, i. e. the cen- 
 sor's register, * Cic. Mil. 27, 73 (for which, 
 census populi Romani, id. Coel. 32, 78) : 
 ne qui novi coetus recensionis causa mo- 
 veri quandoque possent, on account of the 
 new enumeration (for the distribution of 
 the public corn), *Suet. Caes. 41 fin. 
 
 * recensItlOj onis, /. [id.] A muster 
 ing, enumeration : servorum. Ulp. Dig 
 
 10, 4, 3, § 7. 
 
 recensitus? a, um, v. recenseo. 
 
 1. re census? a. um, v. recenseo. 
 
 2. recensus? us, m. [recenseo] An 
 enumeration, a review (post-Aug.) : populi 
 (for the distribution of the public corn), 
 
 I Suet.^Caes. 41 :— vitae, Tert. Anim. 58. 
 + recentarius? U? m. [recens] A vend- 
 er of wine which has been cooled, made fresh, 
 Inscr. in Labus. Monum. epigr. Ambros. 
 p. 35, no. 8. In the fern., "kecentaria, 
 v£apo<p6pos," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 recenter? adv., v. recens, ad fin. 
 
 recentoi'j ari, v. dep. [i-ecens] To 
 
 renew itself, a word formed by Cn. Ma- 
 
 tius : recentatur Commune lumen hom- 
 
 inibus. in Gell. 12, 25, and in Non. 167, 18. 
 
 Recentoricus agrer? The Roman 
 
 public lands in Sicily, Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 10; 
 2, 21, 57. 
 
 receptaculum? i. n. [recepto] A 
 place to receive or keep things in, A res- 
 ervoir, magazine, receptacle: I, In gen.: 
 corpus quasi vas est aut aliquod animi re- 
 ceptaculum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 52: cibi et 
 potionis (alvus), id. N. D. 2, 54, 136 : fru- 
 gibus, Tac. G. 16 :— perdicum, Plin. 10, 33, 
 51 : avium, Col. 8, 15, 4 : aquatilium ani- 
 malium, id. 8, 1, 3 : — aquae, a reservoir, 
 Vitr. 8, 7 ; cf., Nili, Tac. A. 2, 61. 
 
 II. In par tic, A place of refuge, a 
 lurking-place, shelter, retreat, i. q. locus ad 
 receptum aptus (so usually) . castra sunt 
 victori receptaculum, victo perfugium, 
 Liv. 44, 39 : (Sicilia) illud receptaculum 
 classibus nostris, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1 fin. : 
 pro castello ac receptaculo turrim facere, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 8 ; cf. Cic. Pis. 5, 11 ; and, 
 castella diruit, ne receptaculo hostibus 
 essent, Liv. 9, 41, 6 : Capua receptaculum 
 aratorum, Cic. Agr. 2, 23 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 
 14, 9 : servitiis ex Achaia fugientibus re- 
 ceptacula Macedonia erat, a rendezvous, 
 Liv. 41, 23 ; cf. id. 8, 11. With a follg. 
 gen. : illud tibi oppidum receptaculum 
 praedae fuit, a hiding-place for booty, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 23 : receptaculum adversae 
 pugnae, a place of refuge, Liv. 6, 33 ; cf.. 
 receptaculum fugae, id. 8, 9 ; with which 
 cf., perfugarum, "Tac. A. 14, 29 : — (mors) 
 aeternum nihil sentiendi receptaculum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 117 Klotz. 
 
 *receptatlO> onis,/. [id.] A receiv- 
 ing or taking again : spiritus, Amm. 20. 
 
 11, 28. 
 
 receptator? oris, m. [id.] A receiver, 
 sheltertr ; in a bad sense, a hider, harborer, 
 concealer (perh. only post- class. ; for in 
 Cic. Mil. 19, 50, the best MSS. have recep 
 tor) : (Rbenus) receptator hostium atque 
 I defensor, Flor. 3, 10, 9 : — de receptatori- 
 bus, Dig. 47, 16 ; Paul. ib. 1, 15, 3 ; cf. re- 
 ceptor. 
 
 * receptibllis. e, adj. [recipio] That 
 j may be acquired again, recoverable : nos- 
 tra scientia amissibilis est et receptibilis, 
 
 I August. Trin. 15, 13 fin. 
 
 I recepticius or -tlUS* a, vim, adj. 
 
 I [recipio, no. I., B, 2] Kept back, retained, 
 
 I reserved: servus, one whom the wife, at the 
 delivery of the dos, retains as her own ex- 
 clusive property, Cato in Gell. 17, 6 : dos, 
 "quam quis in mortem mulieris a maritff 
 stipulatur," Gaj. Dig. 39, 6, 31, § 2 ; cf. Ulp 
 Fragm. 6, 5. 
 
 * receptlO? 6nis, /. [recipio] A receiv 
 ing, reception : quid tibi hue receptio act 
 te est meum virum ? Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 70 
 (cf., for the construction, accessio, addi- 
 tio, curatio, tactio, etc). 
 
 recepto? av i> \- v - intens. a. [id.] To 
 take again, receive back ; to recover, retake 
 (mostly poet, and in post-August, prose ; 
 not found in Plautus, Cicero, or Caesar) : 
 quae cava corpore coeruleo cortina re- 
 ceptat, Enn. Ann. 1, 28 (in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 
 90 ex conj.) ; cf. Lucr. 2, 1001 ; and, placido 
 natura receptat Cuncta sinu, Luc 7, 810 : 
 corpus omnes Paullatim redit in sensus 
 animamque receptat, and takes or receives 
 
RE CE 
 
 back again, Lucr. 3, 504 : meum receptas 
 filium ad te Pamphilum, i. e. you receive 
 my son's visits, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 16 ; cf., 
 mercatores, to receive, admit, Liv. 5, 8 ; 
 and Tac. A. 3, 60 : hastam receptat Ossi- 
 us haerentem, tugs back the spear, Virg. 
 
 A. 10, 383. — With se, To betake ones self 
 any where, to withdraw, retire, recede, Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 2, 15 ; Virg. G. 1, 336 ; Pers. 6, 8. 
 
 receptor? 6 r i s > m - [recipio] I. A receiv- 
 er, slielterer ; in a bad sense, a liider, harbor- 
 er, concealer: "non tantum qui rapiunt, 
 verum is quoque, qui recipit ex causis su- 
 pra scriptis tenetur, quia receptores non 
 minus delinquuht quam ag°xessores," 
 Ulp. Dig. 47, 9, 3, §> 3 ; cf., fufum, id. ib. 
 1, 18, 13: ipse ille latronum occultator et 
 receptor locus, * Cic. Mil. 19, 50 : praeda- 
 rum, * Tac. A. 4, 23 : abigeorura, Callistr. 
 Dig. 47, 14, 3. — *H. A reconqueror : Ori- 
 entis, Vop. Aurel. 26. 
 
 reccptoriUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Fit 
 far receiving (eccl. Lat.) : locus, Tert. Res. 
 Cam. 27. — Hence, subst., receptor ium, 
 ii, n., A place of shelter, Sid. Ep. 5, 17. 
 
 (* receptrix? icis,/ She that receives, 
 App. Muud. p. 66, 17 Elm. ; id. Asclep. p. 
 77, 30 Elm.— 2. In a bad sense, She that 
 harbors or conceals : Messana, praedarum 
 ac furtorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8 ; 2, 5, 62.) 
 
 1. reccptuS? a > um > -P a -= an(i recep- 
 tum, i, n., v. recipio. 
 
 2. receptus- us, m. [recipio] I. In an 
 act. signif, A drawing back (so very rare- 
 ly) : A. Lit: spiritus ... in receptu dif- 
 ficilis, hard to recover, Quint. 11, 3, 32 ; id. ib. 
 § 53. — * B. Tr op., A retraction, recanta- 
 tion : receptus nimis pertinacis sententiae, 
 Liv. 4, 57. 
 
 II. In a recipr. sense, a military t. t., 
 A draicing or falling back, a retiring, re- 
 treat (so very freq. in prose and poetry) : 
 ut expeditum ad suos receptum habeant, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 33, 2 ; so, habere receptum 
 ad aliquem, id. ib. 6, 9, 2 ; and simply, r. 
 habere, id. B. C. 1, 59, 2 ; Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 11, 2 ; Liv. 27, 27 ; 44, 39, et al. : 
 quum receptus primis non esset, id. 28, 
 23 ; so id. 40, 32 : dare receptum alicui, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 2 ; so id. ib. 1, 82 fin . ; and 
 Bimply, r. dare, id. ib. 2, 30 fin. : Caesar 
 receptui cani jussit, id. B. G. 7, 47 ; v. the 
 passages under cano, no. III., 3 ; and cf., 
 receptui signum audire, Cic. Phil. 13, 7, 
 15 : Caesar receptui suorum timens, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 3, 46 ; 3, 69, 2 : receptui sibi consu- 
 lebant, id. ib. 11, § 4 : haud facili inde re- 
 ceptu, Liv. 29. 7 : ne receptum amittam, 
 Pomp, in Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 2, et saep.— In 
 the plur. : (buccina) cecinit jussos infla- 
 ta receptus, Ov. M. 1, 340 ; so id. Trist. 4, 
 9, 31 ; and in the signif., place of retreat, 
 refuge : tuti recessus, Virg. A. 11, 527 : 
 perdices surculis receptus suos vestiunt, 
 nests, Sol. 7 fin. — * 2. Trans f., A going 
 back, retreating -. r. et recursus maris, i. e. 
 the ebb and flow, Eumen. Paneg. Const. 6 
 fin. — B. Trop. : r. ad Caesaris gratiam 
 atque amicitiam, Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3 : re- 
 ceptum ad poenitendum habere, Liv. 42, 
 13 ; so, ad expertam clementiam, id. 3, 2 : 
 a mnlis consiliis receptum, id. 28, 25. 
 
 recessim? a dv- [recedo] Backward : 
 cedam, imitabor nepam, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 
 7 : cunas recessim rursum vorsum trahe- 
 re et ducere, id. Araph. 5, 1, 60. 
 
 * recession onis,/. [id.] Agoing back, 
 receding, recession : Vitr. 1, 6. 
 
 1. recessus? a, um, Part., v. recedo, 
 ad fin. 
 
 2. recessus, us, m. [recedo] A going 
 back, receding, retiring, retreat, depart- 
 ure ; opp. to accessus (quite class.) : ac- 
 cessus ad res salutares, a pestifcris reces- 
 sus, Cic. N. D. 2, 12 fin. : ut luna accessu 
 et recessu suo lumen accipiat, id. de Or. 
 3, 45, 178 : quid de fretis aut de marinis 
 aestibus plura dicam ? quorum accessus 
 et recessus lunae motu gubernantur, id. 
 de Div. 2, 14 fin. ; so of the ebb of the tide, 
 Col. 8, 17, 9 : recessum primis ultimi non 
 dabant, * Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 5 : gemmae, its 
 removal from the eye, Plin. 37, G, 23 : cum 
 processui et recessui cani juberet, i. e. in 
 going home, Trebell. Gall. 17. 
 
 B. Me ton. (abstr.pro concreto),^4 dis- 
 tant, retired, or secret spot, a nook, corner, 
 retreat, recess (ace. to recedo, no. I., B, 2) : 
 uuhi solitudo et recessus provincia est, 
 1272 
 
 RE C I 
 
 Cic. Att. 12, 26; cf., nos terrarum ac lib- 
 ertatis extremos recessus ipse ac sinus 
 famae in hunc diem defendit, our remote 
 position itself and our distant renown, Tac. 
 Agr. 30 Roth. : nee, sicut aestivas aves, eta- 
 tim auctumno tecta ac recessum circum- 
 spicere, Liv. 5,6: — quum vox quasi in re- 
 cessu oris auditur, Quint. 1, 5, 32 : hie spe- 
 lunca fuit, vasto submota recessu, in a 
 deep recess, Virg. A. 8, 193 ; cf. Ov. M. 3, 
 157 ; 10, 691 ; 11, 592 : ubi marmoreo Su- 
 peri cedere recessu, in the marble hall, id. 
 ib. 1, 177 : oculi in recessu cavo, Plin. 8, 
 33, 51.— In the plur., Liv. 38, 45 (along with 
 anguli); Veil. 2, 32, 4; Plin. 3, 1,1; Quint. 
 
 11, 2, 18 ; Ov. M. 7, 670 ; 13, 902. 
 
 II. Trop. : turn accessus a te ad cau- 
 sam facti, turn recessus, advances and re- 
 treats, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 7 : — habeat ilia in 
 dicendo admiratio ac summa laus um- 
 bram aliquam et recessum, quo magis id, 
 quod erit illuminatum, extare atque emi- 
 nere videatur, nomewhat of shade and back- 
 ground, Cic. de Or. 3, 26 ; cf., haec pro- 
 fessio plus bo.bot in recessu quam fronte 
 promittit, Quint. 1, 4, 2. — In the plur.: 
 vita hominum altos recessus magnasque 
 latebras habet, Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 6 ; so Auct. 
 Or. pro Marcello 7, 22 ; Val. Max. 3, 6, 1. 
 
 * rechamUS; h m - I n mechanics, like 
 trochlea, A block or case containing a set 
 of pulleys, Vitr. 10, 2. 
 
 recharmido? are, v. n. [re and Char- 
 mides, (* a character in Plautus) ; cf., re, 
 no. II., 2] To cease to be Charmides, qs. 
 to decharniidize one's self, a burlesquely- 
 formed word : proin tu te itidem, ut Char- 
 midatus es, rursum te recharmida, (* as 
 you have been Charmidized, recharmidize 
 yourself, i. e. as you have put on the char- 
 acter of Charmides, lay it aside again), 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 137. 
 
 reCldivatuSj us - m - [recidivus] A res- 
 toration, renewal (a TertulHan word) : car- 
 nis, Tert. Res. 18 ; id. Anim. 28. 
 
 recidlVUS; a,um, adj. [l.recido] Fall- 
 ing back, i. e. trop., returning, recurring 
 (rare, and not ante- Aug.) : febris, Cels. 3, 4 ; 
 Plin. 30, 11, 30 fin. : semina, Mel. 3, 6, 2 : nu- 
 mus, Juv. 6, 363 Rupert. : mala, Aus. Grat. 
 act. 33. — P o et. : Pergama, restored, rebuilt, 
 Virg. A. 4, 344 ; 7, 322 ; 10, 58 ; imitated in, 
 gens Phrygum, i. e. the Romans, Sil. 1, 106 ; 
 cf., bella, id. 10, 257 (al. rediviva). 
 
 1. recidOj c idi, casum, (recasurus, 
 Cic. Att. 4, 16, 12 ; Suet. Aug. 96 ; Gaj. 
 Inst. 1, 127), 3. (in good MSS. also writ- 
 ten reccido, e. g. Cic. Rep. 2, 8 ; and in 
 the poets scanned with e long, Lucr. 1, 
 857 ; 1062 ; 5, 281 ; Prop. 4. 8, 44 ; Ov. M. 
 6, 212; 10, 18: 180; id. R. Am. 611 ; Juv. 
 
 12, 54 ; Phaedr. 3, 18, 15, et al. ; prob., al- 
 so, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 54, and Ter. Hec. prol. 
 alt. 39. Cf. Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 586, and v. 
 the art. re) v. n. To fall back (quite class., 
 and very freq., esp. in the trop. signif. ; 
 but not found in Virg. or Hor.). 
 
 A. Lit.: neque posse e terris in loca 
 coeli Recidere inferiora, Lucr. 1, 1062: 
 quia et recidant omnia in terras et orian- 
 tur e terris, Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 66 : ramu- 
 lum adductum, ut remissus esset, in ocu- 
 lum suum recidisse, had sprung back, re- 
 coiled, id. de Div. 1, 54, 123 : quem (dis- 
 cum) libratum in auras misit . . . Recidit 
 in solidam longo post tempore terrain 
 Pond us, Ov. M. 10, 180 ; Prop. 4, 8, 44, et 
 saep. — Without a follg. in : amictum re- 
 cidentem, Quint. 11, 3, 162. 
 
 B. Trop.: in graviorem morbum re- 
 cidere, to relapse, Liv. 24, 29 ; cf., (quarta- 
 nae) ne recidant, Plin. 28, 16, 66 : post in- 
 ternum Tatii cum ad eum (sc. Romulum) 
 potentatus omnis recidisset, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 8 ; id. Sen. 69, 146 ; cf, Syracusae in anti- 
 quam servitutem reciderunt, Liv. 24, 32 
 fin. : et contentio nimia vocie reciderat, 
 had subsided, become subdued, Cic. Brut. 
 91 fin.; (Lambin. conj. resederat). So 
 freq. of the falling back, recoiling of an 
 evil upon any one, esp. upon the author 
 of it : omnes in te istaec recident contu- 
 meliae, * Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 54 : ut hujus 
 amentiae poena in ipsum familiamque 
 ejus recidat, Cic. Phil. 4, 4, 10 : suspicio- 
 nern in vosmet ipsos recidere, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 29, 79 : hunc casum ad ipsos recide- 
 re posse demonstrant, * Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 
 4 : quae in adversarios recidunt, Quint. 9, 
 
 RE C I 
 
 2, 49 : quod in ipsam recidat, Ov. M. u, 
 212: consilia in ipsorum caput reciden 
 tia, Liv. 36, 29. 
 
 II. (With the idea of cadere predom, 
 inating) To fall somewhere, to light upon, 
 happen, occ?<?—redigi ; constr. with a follg. 
 ad, in, or an adv. of direction : («) With 
 ad : ex laetitia et voluptate ad ludum et 
 lacrimas, Cic. Sull. 32, 91 : ex liberates 
 patriae ad Aquilios se Vitelliosque reci- 
 disse, had sunk to a level with the Aquilii 
 and Vitellii, i. e. had come to be regarded 
 as a traitor, Liv. 2, 7 : sinere artem musi- 
 cam Recidere ad paucos, to fall into the 
 possession of a few, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 39 
 tantum apparatum ad nihilum recidere, 
 to come to naught, Cic. Phil. 7, 9 fin. ; so, ad 
 nihilum, Lucr. 1,857; Cic. Or. 70, 233; and, 
 ad nihil, id. Att. 4, 16, 12. — (/?) With in . 
 quae (tela), si viginti quiessem dies, in ali- 
 orum vigiliam consilium recidissent, Cic. 
 Plane. 37, 90 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 2 : rex ut in 
 earn fortunam recideret, Liv. 44, 31 fin. : 
 omnis impensa in cassum recidat, Col. 4, 
 
 3, 5. — (y) With an adv. of direction : hue- 
 cine tandem omnia reciderunt, ut civis Ro- 
 manus ... in foro virgis caederetur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 63 ; so, eo regiae majestatis im- 
 perium, Liv. 4, 2 ; and, eo res; Quint. 2, 10, 
 3: illuc, ut, etc., Juv. 12, 54: ex quantis 
 opibus quo recidissent Carthaginiensium 
 res, id. 30, 42 ; so, quo, id. 25, 31 : quorsum 
 responsum recidat, Cic. Rose. Com. 15. 
 
 2. re-Cldo? si > sum > 3. v. a. [caedo] Ta 
 cut away, cut down, cut off (mostly por/ - 
 and in post- Aug. prose ; in Caes. not at al' v . 
 
 I. Lit. : vepres, Cato R. R. 2, 4 ; cf., 
 malleolos ad imum articulum, Plin. 17, 21, 
 35, § 160 : sceptrum imo de stirpe, Virg. 
 
 A. 12, 208 ; for which, laurum ima stirpe, 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 76 ; cf. no. II. : hir- 
 sutam barbam falce, Ov. M. 13, 766 : ca- 
 put, id. ib. 9, 71 : immedicabile vulnus, id. 
 ib. 1, 191 : pollicem alicui, Quint. 8, 5, 12 : 
 comas, Mart. 1, 32 ; cf., capillos, Plin. Ep. 
 7, 27^1«. : ungues, Plin. 10, 35, 52 : colum- 
 nas, to hew out, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 4 : mella, 
 i. e. to take out, Pall. Jun. 7, 2. — P o e t. : 
 fulgorem sideribus, to rob the stars of their 
 brightness, Stat. Th. 12, 310 : gramina 
 morsu, to devour, Calpurn. Eel. 2, 45. 
 
 II. Trop. (borrowed from agriculture), 
 To lop off, cut short, retrench, abridge, di- 
 minish : perquam multa recidam ex ora- 
 tionibus Ciceronis, Quint. 12, 10, 52; cf. 
 id. ib. § 55 : inanem loquacitatem, id. 10, 
 5, 22 : ambitiosa ornamenta, Hor. A. P. 
 447 : omne quod ultra perfectum trahere- 
 tur, id. Sat. 1, 10, 69 : nationes partim re- 
 cisas, partim repressas, * Cic. Prov. Cons. 
 12 fin. : mercedes scenicorum, Suet. Tib. 
 34 ; cf. id. Calig. 44 : armaturus mirmillo- 
 num, to lessen, id. ib. 55 : ornandi potesta- 
 tem, Quint. 2, 16, 4 : facultatem aliter ac- 
 quirendi, id. 12, 7, 10 : impedimenta, to di- 
 minish, obviate, Frontin. Strat. 4, 1, 7 Oud. : 
 cf, occupationes, Sen. Q. N. 3 praef. : cul- 
 pam supplicio, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 34 ; cf., cum 
 magnis parva mineris Falce recisurum 
 simili te, id. Sat. 1, 3, 123: vitia a stirpe, 
 Claud, in Ruf. 1, 56 ; and, aliquid priscum 
 ad morem, i. e. to reduce within the limits 
 of ancient manners, Tac. A. 3, 53. — Hence 
 
 reels us, a, um, Pa., Shortened, abridg- 
 ed, short, brief: opus, Veil. 2,89; cf. Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 20, 8. — Comp. : tempus (opp. longi- 
 us), Callistr. Dig. 47, 21, 2.— Sup. and Adv. 
 do not occur. 
 
 recinctnS; a > um > Part., from recingo. 
 
 re-cing"0> no perf, ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 ungird, loose that which was girded (a 
 poet, word of the Aug. period ; esp. freq. 
 in Ov.) : tunicas, Ov. M. 1, 398 ; id. Am. 
 1, 5, 9 ; 3, 1, 51 : vestem, id. Met. 7, 182 ; 
 * Virg. A. 4, 518; Val. Fl. 8, 115: zonam, 
 Ov. Her. 2, 116.— Mid. : neque eo con 
 tenta recingor, I ungird, strip myself, Ov. 
 M. 5, 593 ; and, in poet, construction, c. 
 ace: 8umptum recingitur anguem, divests 
 herself of the snake which she had girt 
 around her, Ov. M..4, 510 ; cf., ferrum re- 
 cingi, Stat. S. 1, 4, 75. 
 
 re-CinO, ere, v. n. and a. [cano] To 
 sing again, resound, echo (very rare) : 
 quod in vocibus nostrorum oratorurn re- 
 cinit quiddam et resonat urbanius, * Cic. 
 Brut. 46, 171; cf.Act.: cujus recinit jocosa 
 nomen imago, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 3. — Hence, 
 
 B. In gen., To cause to resound: parrae 
 
RE O 1 
 
 recmentis omen, noisy, screeching, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 27, 1. — Act : haec recinunt juve- 
 nes dictata senesque, id. Ep. 1, 1. 55 : tu 
 curva recinens lyra Latonam, id. 6d. 3, 28, 
 11. — * II. To recall, recant : App. de Deo 
 Socr. 2, p. 241 ed. Bip. 
 
 reciperatio, reciperator? and 
 recipero, v. recup. 
 
 recipie? v - recipio, ad init. 
 re - cipio? cepi, ceptum, 3. (fut. apoc, 
 recipie, for recipiarn, Cato in Fest. p. 138 
 and 236 ; v. dico, ad ink. : recepso, for 
 recepero, Catull. 44, 19) v. a. 
 
 I. To take back, get back, bring back ; to 
 retake, regain, recover. 
 
 A. Lit- (very freq. and quite class.) : 
 dandis recipiendisque meritis, Cic. Lael. 
 8 : tu me sequere ad trapezitam . . . recipe 
 actutum, Plaut, Cure. 5, 3, 49 (just before, 
 ni argentum refers) ; cf., centum talenta 
 et credidisse eos constat, et non recepisse, 
 Quint. 5, 10, 111 ; and opp. to mutuum 
 dare, Mart. 3, 40 : si velit suos recipere, 
 obsides sibi remittal, Caes. B. G. 3, 8fi?i. ; 
 so, obsides, Suet. Aug. 21 : quum Tareuto 
 amisso . . . aliquot post annos Maximus id 
 oppidum recepisset (had retaken) . . . nun- 
 quam ego (Tarentum) recepissem, nisi tu 
 perdidisses. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 273 ; cf. id. 
 de Sen. 4, 11 ; so, r. suas res amissas, Liv. 
 3, 63 : signa, quae ademerant Parthi, Suet. 
 Tib. 9 : — pectore in adverso totum cui 
 comminus ensem condidit assurgenti et 
 multa morte recepit, drew out again, i. q. 
 retraxit, Virg. A. 9, 348 ; so, sagittam ab 
 altera parte, Cels. 7, 5, 2 : spiritum, Quint. 
 11, 3, 55 : — suos omnes incolumes recepe- 
 runt (sc. ex oppido in castra), drew off, 
 i. q. reduxerunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 12fin. ; so, 
 milites defessos, id. B. C. 1, 45 Jin.: exer- 
 citum, Liv. 10, 42 : equitatum navibus ad 
 se intra munitiones, Caes. B. C. 3, 58, 2 : 
 ilium ego . . . medio ex hoste recepi, bore 
 away, Virg. A. 6, 111. — Hence, fo. With se, 
 To draw back, withdraw from or to any 
 place, to betake one's self any where ; in 
 milit. lang., to retire, retreat : se ex eo loco, 
 Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 10 ; cf., se e fano, id. Poen. 
 4, 1, 5 : se ex opere, id. Men. 5, 3, 7 : se ex 
 hisce locis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10 : se e Sicilia, 
 id. Brut. 92, 318 : se ex fuga, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 20 fin. ; id. B. C. 3, 102, 1 and 6 : se in- 
 de, id. B. G. 5, 15, 4 : se hinc, id. B. C. 1, 
 45, 3, et saep. : recipe te, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 
 8 ; so simply, r. se, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45 (just 
 before, reverti) ; Caes. B. C. 3, 45, 4 (coup- 
 led with loco excedere) ; 3, 46 ; cf., sui reci- 
 piendi facultas, id. B. G. 3, 4 fin. ; 6. 37, 2 ; 
 lor which, se recipiendi spatium, Liv. 10, 
 28 : — recipe te ad herum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 
 20 ; so, se ad dominum, id. ib. 1 : se ad 
 nos, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 2 : se ad suos, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 46, 2 ; 7, 82, 2 ; id. B. C. 3, 38, 3 ; 3, 
 50, 2; 3, 52 fin.: se ad Caesarem (Allo- 
 broges, leaati), id. B. G. 1, 11, 5 ; 4, 38, 3 : 
 se ad agnien, id. ib. 7, 13, 2 ; id. B. C. 3, 75 
 fin.: se penitus ad extremos fines, id. B. 
 G. 6, 10, 5 : se ad legionem, id. ib. 7, 50 fin. : 
 se ad oppidum Ilerdam, id. B. C. 1, 45 : se 
 ad ordines suos, id. ib. 2, 41, 6 : se ad sig- 
 na, id. B. G. 5, 34 fin. ; id. B. C. 1, 43/«. : 
 se a pabulo ad stabulum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 
 33 : — inde se in currus, Caes. B. G. 4, 33 
 fin. ; so, se ex castris in oppidum, id. B. 
 C. 2, 35, 6 : se in castra, id. B. G. 2, 11 fin. ; 
 2, 24 ; 3. 6, 3 ; 3, 26 fin. ; 4, 15, 3, et saep. : 
 se in fines, id. ib. 4, 16, 2 : se in Galiiam, 
 id. ib. 4, 19 fi:i. : se in montem, id. ib. 1, 25, 
 6 : se in antiquas munitiones, id. B. C. 3, 
 54 fin. : se in silvas ad suos, id. B. G. 2, 19, 
 5 : se in castra ad urbem, id. B. C. 2, 25, 5 ; 
 2, 26, 1 ; cf., se retro in castra, Liv. 23, 36 ; 
 and with this cf, sese retro in Bruttios, id. 
 23, 37; and so, se, with rursus, Plaut. Capt. 
 1. 2 25 ; id. Pers. 4, 5, 6 ; id. Paid. 4, 6, 19 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 34 fin. ; id. B. C. 2, 41. 6, et 
 saep. : se in novissimos, Liv. 7, 40 : — se in- 
 tra munitiones, Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 13 ; cf., se 
 intra montes, id. B. C. 1, 65, 4 : se per de- 
 clive, id. ib. 3, 51, 6 : se sub murum, id. ib. 
 2, 14, 2 : se trans Rhenum, id. B. G. 6, 41 : 
 se Larissara versus, id. B. C 3, 97, 2: — se 
 domum ex hostibus. Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 52; 
 so, se, domum. id. ib. 31 ; id. Capt. 1, 2, 25 ; 
 id. Aul. 2, 1, 55: se Adrumetum, Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 23, 4 : se Hispalim, id. ib. 2, 20, 4 : se 
 Dyrrhachium ad Pompeium, id. ib. 3, 9 
 fin. :— se illuc, Plaut. Most. 3. 1, 10 ; id. 
 Merc. 5, 2, 40 ; id. Pseud. 3, 1, 23, et al. ; 
 
 RE CI 
 
 cf., se hue esum ad praesepim suam, id. 
 Cure. 2, 1, 13: se eo, Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 5, 
 et saep. : — si quo erat longius prodeun- 
 dum aut celerius recipiendum, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 48 fin. ; so without se in the verbum 
 finitum several times in Plaut.: rursum 
 in portum recipimus, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 60 ; 
 so, dum recipis, id. Rud. 3, 6, 42 ; and, ac- 
 tutum face recipias, id. Merc. 2, 4, 30. 
 
 2. Transf., in business lang., To keep 
 back, retain, reserve (cf. Gell. 17, 6, 6) : 
 posticulum hoc recepit, quom aedis ven- 
 didit, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 157 ; so in a sale, 
 Crassus in Cic. de Or. 2, 55 fin. ; Cic. Top. 
 26 fin. ; Paul, in Labeo Dig. 19, 1, 53 : mu- 
 lier magnam dotem dat et magnam pecu- 
 niam recipit, Cato in Gell. 17, 6, 8.— With 
 an object-clause : Cato R. R. 149, 2. And 
 with the dat. : aqua, itinere, actu domini 
 usioni recipitur, id. ib. 
 
 B. Trop., To get back, bring back; to 
 receive again, regain, recover : ut anti- 
 quam frequentiam recipere vastam ac 
 desertam bellis urbem paterentur, Liv. 
 24, 3 ; Quint. 5, 10, 118 : et totidem, quot 
 dixit, verba recepit, got back, Ov. M. 3, 
 384 : quam (vitam) postquam recepi, re- 
 ceived again, id. ib. 15, 535 : anhelitum, to 
 recover one's breath, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 21 ; 
 so id. Merc. 3, 4, 16 : animam, Ter. Ad. 3, 
 2, 26 ; Quint. 6, prooern. § 13 : animum a 
 pavore, to recover, Liv. 2, 50 fin. ; so id. 44, 
 10 : for which, animos ex pavore, id. 21, 5 
 fin. : (vocem) ab acutissimo sono usque 
 ad gravissimum sonum recipere, to bring 
 it back, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251.— b. With se : 
 (a) To betake one's self, withdraw, retire 
 from or to any place : ad ingenium vetus 
 versutum te recipis tuum, Plaut. Asin. 2, 
 1, 7 ; so, ad frugem bonam, Cic. Coel. 12 : 
 ad reliquam cogitationem belli, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 11 fin. : se a voluptatibus in otium, 
 Plin. Pan. 82, 8 : se in principem, to re- 
 sume his princely air, id. ib. 76, 5. — More 
 freq., (j3) To recover, to collect one's self: 
 Var. R. R. 2, 5, 17 : quae ciim intuerer 
 stupens, ut me recepi, Quis hie, inquam, 
 etc., Cic. Rep. 6, 18 : nullum spatium res- 
 pirandi recipiendique se dedit, Liv. 10, 
 28 : se ex terrore ac fuga, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 12 ; so, se ex timore, id. ib. 4, 34 : se ex 
 fuga, id. ib. 4, 27 : nondum tota me mente 
 recepi, Ov. M. 5, 275. 
 
 II. (ace. to re, no. I., 1, b) To take to 
 one's self, admit, accept, receive; constr. 
 with the simple ace, with a follg. ad, in 
 c. ace, in c. abl., with the simple abl., with 
 a local ace. 
 
 A. Lit.: (a) With the simple ace: 
 quos homines quondam Laurentis terra 
 recepit, Enn. Ann. 1, 38 : ego excludor, 
 ille recipitur, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 79 : aliquem, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48 : hie nulla munitio est, 
 quae perterritos recipiat, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 39, 2 ; cf, hos tutissimus portus recipie- 
 bat, id. B. C. 3. 27 ; id. ib. 1, 15 ; cf. id. ib. 
 3, 11 fin. ; 3, 35 : eum Jugurtha accura- 
 tissime recepit, Sail. J. 16, 3 : neque quis- 
 quam aut expulsus invidiosius aut recep- 
 tus est laetius, Veil. 2, 45, 3; Quint. 7, 
 1, 14; 9, 2, 89: nisi nos vicinia Trivici 
 Villa recepis*et, Hor. S. 1, 5, 80, et saep. : 
 quisnam istic fluvius est, quern non reci- 
 piat mare 1 Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 86 ; cf. Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 10; and, (Peneus) accipit amnem 
 Orcon nee recipit, i. e. does not take it to 
 itself, does not mingle with it, Plin. 4, 8, 15 : 
 necesse erat, ab latere aperto tela recipi, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 2 : eo oppido recepto, 
 taken, captured, id. ib. 7, 13 fin. ; so, civita- 
 tem, id. ib. 6, 8, 7 ; 7, 90 ; id. B. C. 1, 12, 2 ; 
 1, 16, 1 ; 1, 30, 2 ; 3, 16 : Aetoliam, Acar- 
 naniam, Amphilochos, id. iu. 3, 55 : rem- 
 publicam armis, Sail. C. 11, 4 : Alciden 
 terra recepta vocat, the conquered earth, 
 Prop. 4, 9, 38 : equus frenum recepit, re- 
 ceived, submitted to, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 36. — 
 (/?) With a follg. ad : recipe me ad te, 
 Plaut. Cist. 3, 9 ; so id. Araph. 3, 2, 11 ; id. 
 Rud. 2, 3, 20; id. Pseud. 3, 6, 6; Ter. Heaut. 
 3, 3, 6 ; Suet. Caes. 63 : aliquem ad epu- 
 las, Cic. Top. 5 ; cf., ad lusum, Suet. Ner. 
 11. — (y) With in c. ace. : recipe me in tec- 
 tum, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 16 ; so, concubinam 
 in aedes, id. Mil. 4, 3, 3 : nos in custodiam 
 tuam, id. Rud. 3, 3, 34: Tarquinium in 
 civitatem, Cic. Rep. 2, 20 ; so id. Balb. 13, 
 31 ; Liv. 2, 5 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 6 : aliquem 
 in ordinem senatorium, Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15 : 
 
 RE CI 
 
 aliquem in fidem, id. Fam. 13, 19, 2; id 
 Att. 15, 14, 3 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 15 ; 4, 22, 3 : 
 aliquem in deditionem, id. ib. 3, 21 fin. , 
 Liv. 8, 13 ; Suet. Calig. 14, et al. : aliquem 
 in jus ditionemque, Liv. 21, 61 : aliquem 
 in amicitiam, Sail. J. 14, 5 ; 5, 4 Kritz, N. 
 cr. : aliquam in matrimonium, Suet. Caes. 
 50 ; Just. 9, 5 fin., et saep. — (<5) With in c. 
 abl. (in purely local relations ; v. Kritz ad 
 Sail. J. 5, 4) : aliquem in loco, Plaut. Stich. 
 5, 4, 3 : loricati in equis recipiuntur, Auct. 
 
 B. Hisp. 4, 2 : tuto in Hexapylo agmen re 
 ceptum est, Liv. 24, 32 (al. om. in) : re- 
 cepta in parte tori, Ov. Her. 6, 20 : sidera 
 in coelo recepta, id. Met 2, 529.— (e) With 
 the simple abl. (likewise in purely local 
 relations) : ut tuo recipias tecto serves- 
 que nos, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 18 ; so, aliquem 
 tecto, Caes. B. G. 7, 66 fin. : exercitum 
 tectis ac sedibus suis, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90 : 
 aliquem suis urbibus, id. Flacc. 25 fin. : 
 aliquem finibus suis, Caes. B. G. 6, 6, 3 ; 
 7, 20 fin. : aliquem oppido ac portu, id. B. 
 
 C. 3, 12. 1 and 3 ; 3, 102 fin. : aliquem moe- 
 nibus, Sail. J. 28, 2 : Romulus coelo re- 
 ceptus, Quint. 3, 7, 5 : receptus terra Nep- 
 tunus, Hor. A. P. 63, et saep. — ($) With a 
 local ace. : me Acheruntem recipere Orcus 
 noluit, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 68 ; so, aliquem 
 domum suam, Cic. Arch. 3, 5 ; cf., aliquem 
 domum ad se hospitio, Caes. B. C. 2, 20, 
 5. — (rj) Absol. : plerosque hi, qui recepe- 
 rant, celant, Caes. B. C. 1, 76, 4. 
 
 2. Transf.: a. I n business lang., To 
 take in, receive as the proceeds of any 
 thing : dena millia sestertia ex melle re- 
 cipere, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 11 ; so, pecuniam 
 ex novis vectigalibus, Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62 ; 
 id. ib. 2,18. — |j. In gladiator's lang., Recipe 
 ferrum, Receive your death-blow, the cry 
 of the people to a vanquished gladiator 
 whom they were not inclined to spare : 
 Cic. Sest. 37 fin. ; so id. Tusc. 2, 17 ad fin. 
 Kiihn. ; Sen. de Tranq. an. 11 ; for which, 
 totum telum corpore, Cic. Rose. Am. 12, 
 33 ; and, ense recepto, Luc. 2, 194 Corte. 
 Cf. Gronov. on Sen. Ep. 7. — c. In the 
 later medical lang., of medicines, To re- 
 ceive, i. e. be compounded of various in- 
 gredients : antidotos recipit haec : stoe- 
 chados, marrubii, etc., Scrib. Comp. 106; 
 so id. ib. 27 ; 28 ; 37 ; 52, et al. (hence the 
 mod. Lat. receptum, receipt, and recipe). 
 
 B. Trop. : I, To take to or upon one's 
 self, to assume ; to receive, accept, admit, al- 
 low, iv^EXo^ai : non edepol istaec tua dicta 
 nunc in aures recipio, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 
 34; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 91: jusjurandum, id. 
 5, 6, 1 ; 3 ; cf. id. 7, 1, 24 : in semet ip- 
 sum religionem recipere, to draw upon 
 one's self, Liv. 10, 40 : quae legibus cauta 
 sunt, quae persuasione in mores recepta 
 sunt, admitted, Quint. 5, 10, 13 ; cf. id. 
 10, 7, 15 : — antiquitas recepit fabulas . . . 
 haec aetas autem respuit, Cic. Rep. 2, 10; 
 cf. Quint. 6, 4, 19 : nee inconstantiam vir- 
 tus recipit nee varietatem natura patitur, 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 11; cf. Veil. 2, 130, 3; Cic. 
 Off. 3, 33, 119 : assentatio nocere nemini 
 potest, nisi ei, qui earn recipit atque ea 
 delectatur, id. Lael. 26 : timor misericor- 
 diam non recipit, Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 4 : ca- 
 sus recipere (res), to admit, be liable to, 
 id. B. C. 1, 78, 4 : so, aliquem casum (res), 
 id. ib. 3, 51, 5 : re jam non ultra recipiente 
 cunctationem, Lir. 29, 24 ; Veil. 2, 52, 3 : 
 si recipiatur poetaca fabulositas, Plin. 7, 
 28, 29 : in hoc genere prorsus recipio 
 hanc brevem annotationem, Quint. 10, 7, 
 31 ; cf. id. 8, 3, 31 : nos necessarios max- 
 ime atque in usum receutos (tropos) exe- 
 quemur, id. 8, 6, 2 ; cf. id. 32 ; 5, 11, 20 ; 
 id. 11, 3, 104 ; so with a subject-clause, id. 
 1, 3, 14 ; 6, 3, 103 ; Plin. 28, 2, 5, et al. 
 
 2. In par tic: a. To take upon one' i 
 self, undertake the performance of a task 
 consigned or intrusted to one (whereas 
 suscipio denotes, in gen., the undertaking 
 of any action): recepi causam Siciliae... 
 ego tamen hoc onere suscepto et recepta 
 causa Siciliensi amplexus animo sum ali- 
 quanto amplius. Suscepi enim causam 
 totius ordinis, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1 ; cf. 
 id. de Div. in Caecil. 8, 26 ; and, in quo 
 est ilia magna offensio vel negligentiae 
 susceptis rebus vel perfidiae receptis, id. 
 de Or. 2, 24, 101 ; cf. also Quint. 12, 1, 39 : 
 verebamini, ne non id facerem, quod re- 
 cepissem semel 1 Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 9 ; so, cau- 
 1273 
 
RE CI 
 
 earn Sex. Roscii, Cic. Rose. Am. 1, 2: 
 mandatum, id. ib. 38, 112 : officium, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 71 : curam ad se, Suet. Tit. 6. 
 -And in a kindr. signif. : b. To take an 
 obligation upon one's self, to pledge one's 
 self, pass one's word, be surety for a thing, 
 to warrant, promise, engage a thing to any 
 one, avadixouai (a favorite expression of 
 Cic, esp. in his Epistles) : Pe. Tute unus 
 si recipere hoc ad te dicis . . . Pa. Dico et 
 recipio Ad me, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 74 ; cf., ad 
 me recipio : Faciet, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 12 : 
 promitto in meque recipio, fore eum, etc., 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 10, 3 ; cf.. spondeo in meque 
 recipio eos esse, etc., id. ib. 13, 17 fin. : — 
 promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesai'em 
 talem semper fore civem, qualis hodie sit, 
 id. Phil. 5, 18 fin. ; so with an object-clause, 
 id. Fam. 13, 50 fin. (coupled with spon- 
 deo) ; 6, 12, 3 ; 13, 41, 2 (coupled with 
 conhrmo) ; id. Att. 5, 13, 2 ; Caecin.in Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 7, 4 ; Liv. 7, 14 Drak. ; 33, 13 fin. ; 
 pro Cassio et te, si quid me velitis reci- 
 pere. recipiam, Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 4 : de aes- 
 tate polliceris vel potius recipis, id. Att. 
 13, 1, 2 ; so with de, Liv. 40, 35 ; cf. also, 
 sed fidem recepisse sibi et ipsum et Appi- 
 um de me, had given him a solemn assur- 
 ance, Cic. Att. 2, 22, 2.— With a dot. (after 
 the analogy of promitto, polliceor, s»pon- 
 deo) : ea,"quae tibi promitto ac recipio, 
 Cic. Fam. 5. 8, 5 ; cf., omnia ei et petenti 
 recepi et ultra pollicitus sum, Plane, in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 21 ; and id. ib. 10, 7 ; so, al- 
 icui, Cic. Fam. 13, 3 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 82 fin. : 
 quid sibi is de me recepisset, in memori- 
 am redegit, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 9 : mihi in Cu- 
 mano diligentissime se, utannuiessemus, 
 defensurum receperat, id. Att. 5, 17, 5 ; 
 so with the dat. and a follg. object-clause, 
 id. Fam. 6, 12, 3 Manut. (along with con- 
 firmare) ; 13, 72 ; Plane, in Cic. Fam, 10, 
 17 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 17, 2 ; Suet. Caes. 23 
 fin. — c. m jurid. lang. : recipere nomen, 
 of the praetor, To receive or entertain a 
 charge ajainst one : " Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38 
 Jin. ;" sold. ib. 2, 2, 42 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 8, 2 ; Val. Max. 3, 7, 9 ; for which, r. 
 reum, Tac. A. 2, 74 fin. ; 4, 21 : aliquem 
 inter reos, id. ib. 3, 70 ; 13, 10.— Hence, 
 
 £. receptus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. 
 II., B, 1), Received, usual, current, custom- 
 ary (post-class, and very rare) : auctoritas 
 receptior, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 5 : scriptores 
 receptissimi, Sol. praef. 
 
 B. receptum, i, n., subst (ace. to no. 
 II., B, 2, b), An engagement : satis est fac- 
 tum Siculis, satis promisso nostra ac re- 
 cepto, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53 ; cf, promissum 
 et receptum intervertit, id. Phil. 2. 32, 79. 
 
 reciprocation onis, /. [reciproco] A 
 going back upon itself, a returning by the 
 same way, retrogression (a post-August, 
 word) : aestus, i. e. the reflux, ebb, Plin. 9, 
 8, 9 : fili, id. 11, 24, 28 : caprorum, id. 8, 
 50, 76 : errantium siderum, Gell. 14, 1, 23. 
 — II. Trop., Alternation, reciprocation: 
 talionum, retaliation. Gell. 20, 1, 18 : ani- 
 morum, the transmigration of souls, me- 
 tempsychosis, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 19. — 2. In 
 grammar, Reciprocal action, in the pron. 
 recipr., Prise, p. 940 P. 
 
 * reciprocatus; us, m. [id.] i. q. the 
 preced., Aug. de Genes, ad litt. 11, 1 fin. 
 
 * re Cipro CICOrnis, e, adj. [recipro- 
 cus-cornuj Having horns curved back- 
 ward : aries, Laber. in Tert. Pall. 1. 
 
 reciproco» avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [reciprocusj j. Act., To move backward or 
 back and forth (rare, but quite ciass.) : A. 
 Lit. : rursus prorsus reciprocat fluctus" 
 feram, bears to and fro, Enn. in Non. 165, 
 11 and 384 fin.; Sil. 15, 225: (ventus) 
 quum jam spiritum includeret nee recip- 
 rocal anirnam eineret, to breathe, fetch 
 their breath, Liv. 21, 58 ; so, spiritum per 
 fistulam, Gell. 17, 11, 4 ; and, aurae per an- 
 helitum reciprocatae, Am. 2, 54 : manu 
 telum reciprocal, brandishing, Gell. 9, 
 11, 5: quid Chalcidico Euripo in motu 
 identidem reciprocando putas fieri posse 
 con9tantius ? Cic. N. D. 3, 10 ; cf. infra, no. 
 II. : serram, to draw back and forth, Tert. 
 Cor. Mil. 3 : — quinqueremrra in adver- 
 eum aestum redprocari non posse, would 
 not be able to lack about, Liv. 28, 30 ; cf., 
 quoniara aestus semper e Ponto proflu- 
 ens nunquam reciprocetur, Plin. 4, 13, 27. 
 — ' B. T r o p. : To reverse, convert a prop- 
 1274 
 
 RE CI 
 
 I osition : si quidem ista sic reciprocantur, 
 ■ ut et, si divinatio sit. dii sint, et si dii sint, 
 ' sit divinatio, Cic de Div. 1. 6. II, Neutr., 
 To move backward, go back ; to move back 
 and forth, to come and go, reciprocate (so 
 perh. only since the Aug. per.) : fretum 
 ipsum Euripi non septies die temporibus 
 statis reciprocat, rises and falls, Liv. 28, 
 6 ; so of the ebb and flow : Euripus, Plin. 
 2, 97, 100: mare, Curt. 9, 9 med. ; and, 
 aquae, Flor. 2, 8, 9; and of the ebb., opp. 
 to accedere, Plin. 9, 97, 89 : — nubem eos 
 arcentem a reciprocando, from going 
 back, id. 9, 46. 70. 
 
 ^3y "reciprocare pro ultro citro- 
 que poscere usi sunt antiqui, quia procare 
 est poscere," Fest. p. 229 (the two citations 
 made by him from Pacuv. and Plaut. are 
 in too corrupt a state to be intelligible). 
 
 reciproCUS; a , um, aa J- Turning 
 back the same way, returning, receding 
 (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : " apud At- 
 rium: 'reciproca tendens nervo equino 
 concita Tela;' reciproca est, quom unde 
 quid profectum, redit eo," flung back, Var. 
 L. L. 7, 5, 95 (an imitation of the Homeric 
 -aXivrova rola). Esp. freq. of receding 
 waters, Plin. 5, 4, 3 ; 9, 57, 83 ; 16, 36, 66, 
 § 170 ; Tac. A. 1, 70 ; and of the ebb and 
 flow, Plin. 2, 27, 99 ; hence, poet, an epi- 
 thet of the sea, Sil. 3, 60.— II, Trop.: 
 voces, reverberating, echoes, Plin. 2, 44, 44 : 
 argumenta, retorted. Greek wrio-ptyovra, 
 Gell. 5, 10 : — ars, alternating, reciprocal, 
 Plin. 11, 2, 1 ; cf., taliones, Gell. 20, 1, 35: 
 vices pugnandi, id. 15, 18 fin. : epistolae, 
 Hier. Ep. 5, 1 : munus, Aus. Ep. 7. — 2. 
 In grammar, pronomen, A reciprocal pro- 
 noun ; as, sibi, se : Prise, p. 939 P. : versus, 
 xohich has the same metre when read back- 
 ward (e. g_. Virg. A. 1, 8 (4)), Diom. p. 515 P. 
 
 recisamentum» i. n - [recido] That 
 
 which is cut off, a paring, shaving, chip, 
 bit (a very rare word) : coronariorum, a 
 scale struck off by the hammer, Plin. 34, 11, 
 26: duo recisamenta totius pyramidis, 
 Auct. palimps. in Maii Praef. ad Cic. de 
 Rep^ p. XL. (p. L Villi, extr. ed. Mos.). 
 
 reciSlO) onis, m. [id.] A cutting off (a 
 very rare word) : rosae, Plin. 21, 4. 10 fin. 
 — Trop., A retrenchment, diminution: le- 
 gatorum, Ulp. Dig. 28, 5, 35. 
 
 reciSUS; a < um > Pert, and Pa., from 
 recido. 
 
 recitatlO) 6ni s > / [recito] I. A publi- 
 cists' t. t., A reading aloud of documents 
 in judicial proceedings, Cic. Clu. 51, 141 ; 
 ; Auct. Her. 2, 10 fin. ; Auct. Or. pro domo 
 J 9, 22; Suet. Calig. 16. — H. A reading 
 i aloud of literary works (post-Aug.), Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 15, 3 ; 3, 18, 4 ; Tac. Or. 9 ; 10 ; Suet. 
 Claud. 41. In the plur., Plin. Ep. 1,13 fin.; \ 
 Tac^Or.10. 
 
 recitator? oris. m - [id-] I, Publicists' 
 ! t. t., A reader of documents in judicial 
 ' proceedings, Cic. Inv. 2, 47, 139.— H. A 
 reader, reciter of literary works (since the 
 I Aue. per.), Hor. A. P. 474 ; Sen. Ep. 95; 
 | Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2, et al. 
 
 re-CltOj av *> arum, 1. v. a.: I, In the 
 Golden Period, a publicists' t. t., To read 
 out, recite a document, statement, report, 
 etc., in public proceedings : alicujus testi- 
 monium, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 8 ; cf., testimonia 
 tabulasve, Quint. 7, 10, 13 : literas in con- 
 done, Cic. Att. 8, 9, 2 ; so, literas in sena- 
 tu, id. Fam. 10, 12; Caes. B. C. 1, 1 ; Sail. 
 C. 34 fin. ; cf. Cic. Fam. 10, 16 ; 12, 25 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 48, 9 ; edictum, Cic. Quint. 
 29, 89 ; id. Verr. 2, 3, 10 : orationem, id. 
 Plane. 30 fin.: rogationem suam populo, 
 Quint. 10, 5, 13 : testamentum, id. 9, 2, 
 35 : — recitet ex codice, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10 ; 
 so, responsum ex scripto, Liv. 23, 11 : de 
 tabulis publicis, Cic. Fl. 17, 40 ; so, aucti- 
 onem populi Romani de legis scripto, id. 
 Agr. 2, 18, 48 : elogium de testamento, id. 
 Cluent. 48, 135. — Of persons : testamento 
 si recitatus heres esset pupillus Cornelius, 
 Cic. Caecin. 19, 54 ; so, heres, Plin. 7, 52, 
 53, § 177 : aliquem praeterire in recitan- 
 do senatu, in the list of senators, Auct. Or. 
 pro domo 32; so, senatum, Liv. 29, 37: 
 aut rccitatis in actione aut nominatis tes- 
 tibus, by reading over the witnesses (i. e. 
 their testimony) or by simply naming 
 them, Quint. 5, 7, 25 Gesn. N. cr. 
 
 II. In gen., To read out, recite any 
 thing in public (so freq. since the Aug. pe- 
 
 ll E C L 
 
 riod, after which time it became very etis- 
 tomary to recite one's own works before 
 audiences ; v. Gierig, De Recitationibus 
 Romanorum, in his edition of Plin. Epp. 
 Exc I. ; J. Held, Ueber den Werth der 
 Briefsammlung des jiingern Plinius, p. 10 
 sq.) : To. At clare recitato. Do. Tace, dum 
 perlego, Plaut Pers. 4, 3, 30 ; so id. ib. 59 : 
 — in medio, qui Scripta foro recitent sunt 
 multi, Hor. S. 1, 4, 75 ; cf. id. ib. 23 ; id. 
 Ep. 1, 19, 42 ; 2, 1, 223 ; Ov. Tr. 4. 10, 45 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 17 ; 1, 5, 4 ; 1, 13 ; 2, 10, 6, et 
 saep. et al. : nee recitem cuiquam nisi 
 amicis, Hor. S. 1, 4, 73 : so c. dat., id. A. 
 P. 438 : — nee illi . . . verba ultra suppedi- 
 tavere quam ut sacramentum recitaret, 
 Tac. H. 4, 59.— B. To repeat from memo- 
 ry, say by heart, recite : quin etiam recitare, 
 si qua merninerunt, cogendi sunt (phre- 
 netici), Cels. 3, 18 mid. ; so Mart 9, 84. 
 
 reclamation onis, / [reclamo] A cry 
 of opposition or disapprobation : vestra 
 (sc. in Antonium), * Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5 (cf. id. 
 ib. 4, 1, 2) ; * App, Apol. p. 315. 
 
 ' reclamitOj are, v. intens. n. [id.] 
 To cry out against, exclaim against, loud- 
 ly contradict; trop.: reclamitat istius- 
 modi suspicionibus ipsanatura, Cic. Rose 
 km. 22 fin. 
 
 re-clamo» ay i> atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 To cry out against, exclaim against, to 
 loudly contradict (quite class.) : JSeut., in 
 his, si paulum modo offensum est thea- 
 tra tota reclamant, Cic. de Or. 3, 10 fin. : 
 illi reclamarunt, id. Fam. 11, 21, 2 : cum 
 erat reclamatum, id. Sest 59, 126 : tribu- 
 ni reclamantibus consulibus refecti, Liv. 
 
 3, 21 ; cf. id. 3, 26 ; 10, 41 fin. ; Suet Vit. 
 15 : — quum ejus promissis legiones recla- 
 massent, Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 22 ; so. orationi, 
 id. Fam. 1, 2, 2 : mihi, Quint. 12, 1, 14 : 
 mihi pro reo, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 25 : — Act., una 
 voce omnes judices, ne is juraret, recla- 
 masse, id. Balb. 5, 12: — reclamantibus 
 cunctis, satis majestatem ejus imminui, 
 etc., Suet. Aus. 37 fin.; so with an object- 
 clause, Just 24, 2 fin. ; Phaedr. 4, 16, 25 : 
 (servus) si ex possessione servitutis in 
 libertatem reclamaverit, obstinately de- 
 mands his freedom, Paul. Dig. 41, 2, 3, § 
 10 (more usually, proclamare ad liberta- 
 tem ; v. proclarao). — Poet, with abstract 
 subject ■ quod quoniam ratio reclamat ve- 
 ra,, etc., *Lucr. 1, 624.=— Hence, poet, To re- 
 verberate, re-echo, resound: scopulis illisa 
 reclamant Aequora, * Virg. G. 3, 261 ; so, 
 arva plangoribus, Stat. Th. 3, 120; and, 
 ager canenti domino, id. Silv. 4, 5, 20. — H, 
 Sometimes, in Val. Flacc, To call one 
 aloud or repeatedly : rursus Hylan et rur- 
 sus Hylan per longa reclamat Avia, Val. 
 Fl. 3, 596 ; so, dominam nomine, id. 8, 172. 
 
 * re-clangO; ere > v - n - To re-echo, 
 resound: Amm. 17, 7. 4. 
 
 trecllnatdria, orum, n. [reclino] 
 The back oj a couch : " reclinatoria vulgus 
 appellat ornamenta lectorum, quae fulci- 
 unt toros sive caput," Isid. Orig. 19, 26, 3. 
 
 recliniS; e (collat. form, reclinus, 
 Vop. Firm. 4), adj. [id.] Leaning back, 
 bent back, reclining (a poet, word of the 
 Aug. period, not in Virg. or Hor.) : Ov. M. 
 10, 558; Mart. 9, 91; Sil. 5, 470; Val. Fl. 
 
 4, 535 ; Stat. S. 1, 2, 161 ; 4, 3, 70 ; Tac. A. 
 13, 16 ; 14, 5. 
 
 re-clino» av i> atum, 1. v. a. [clino, 
 /cAii'w] To bend back, lean back, recline 
 (quite class., but rare) : I, Lit: alces ad 
 eas (arbores) se applicant atque ita paul- 
 lum modo reclinatae quietem capiunt . . . 
 Hue quum se consuetudine reclinaverint, 
 etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 3 : caput * Cic. Arat 
 417 ; so, scuta, to lay aside, * Virg. A. 12, 
 130: corpora prona, to turn over, Stat Th. 
 9, 369. Mid.: reclinari ad suos (in dicen- 
 do), Quint. 11, 3, 132 : te in remoto grami- 
 ne reclinarum, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 7 : reclinatus 
 in cubitum, Petr. 39, 2; cf. Sen. Ep. 36 
 med. — II, Trop.: nullum ab labore me 
 reclinat otium, removes, releases me, Hor. 
 Epod. 17, 24 : in quern onus imperii reel:'- 
 naret, might lean, be supported by, Ser 
 Cons, ad Marc. 2. 
 
 re-clIviSj e, adj. [clivus] Leaning 
 backward, sloping, inclined (only in Pal- 
 lad.) : campo ad solem reclivi, Pall. 1, 16, 
 15 : tabulae, id. Jun. 2. 3 (al. reclines). 
 
 re-cludo, si, sum, 3. v. a. : I. (ace to 
 re, no. I., 2) To unclose what had been 
 
RE C O 
 
 cosed, to open, throw or lay open ; to dis \ 
 close, reveal (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : 
 pergam pultare ostium. Heus reclude : 
 heus, Tranio, etiam aperis? Plaut. Most. 
 4, 2, 28 ; so of a door, id. ib. 2, 2, 22 ; id. 
 Poen. 3, 4, 19 ; id. Rud. 2, 3, 82 ; cf., fores, 
 Lucr. 3, 361 , Ov. M. 7, 647 ; Tac. A. 14, 44 : 
 ostia, Lucr. 3, 367 : portam, Virg. A. 7, 617 ; 
 9, 675 ; Ov. M. 14, 781 : viam arcis, id. ib. 
 14, 776 : adyta, Virg. A. 3, 92 : dornum, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103 : stabula, Ov. Her. 8, 17 : 
 portas hosti, id. Met. 2, 41, et saep. : ar- 
 marium, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 10 : regna Pal- 
 lida, Virg. A. 8, 244 : pectora pecudum (in ' 
 augury), id. ib. 4, 63 : specus quaerendis 
 venis argenti, Tac. A. 11, 20 : bumum, to 
 dig up, id. ib. 2, 25 ; cf., tellurem unco 
 dente, to break up, till, Virg. G. 2, 423 : con- 
 tecta vulnera (coupled with aperire), Tac. 
 H. 2, 77 : pectus mucrone, Virg. A. 10, 601 ; 
 cf., pectus ense, Hor. Epod. 17, 71 ; and, 
 jugulum ense, Ov. M. 7, 285: ensem, to 
 draw, unsheath, Virg. A. 4, 646 : thesauros 
 tellure. to disclose, reveal, id. ib. 1, 358: 
 (ubi sol) coelum aestiva luce reclusit, id. 
 Georg. 4, 52. 
 
 B.T r o p. : iram, to unclose, let loose, Po- 
 et, ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26 : subdolus avaritiam 
 ac libidinem occultans : quae postquam 
 pecunia reclusa sunt, etc., Tac. A. 16, 32 ; 
 cf., ebrietas operta recludit, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 
 16: si recludantur tyrannorum mentes, 
 Tac. A. 6, 6 ; cf., principis justitiam, grav- 
 itatem, comitatem, Plin. Ep. 6, 31 : vir- 
 tus recludens immeritis mori Coelum, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 2, 21 : (Mercurius) Non lenis 
 precibus fata recludere, to relax, obviate 
 the decrees of fate, id. ib. 1, 24, 17. 
 
 II. To shut off or vp (so only post-clas- 
 sical and very rarely) : singulas separa- 
 ting Just. 1, 9, 16 ; so, r. ficus a se separa- 
 tas, Pall. Mart. 10, 33 : matronas in carce- 
 rern, Just. 26, 1, 7 ; cf. Tert. Idol. 17 fin, : 
 tamquam recluso Jani templo, Amm. 16, 
 10 (in Flor. 4, 12, 64 dub.). 
 
 B. Trop. : Just. Inst 3, 2, 7. 
 
 reclllSUS; a- llm > Part., from recludo. 
 
 recoCtUS; a - um > Part., from recoquo. 
 
 recdgltatuS? us, m. [recogito] 
 Thought, reflection, Tert. Anim. 7 fin. ; 
 15; Pall. 6. 
 
 re-cogitOj ay i. n ° su p-> i- v - a - To 
 
 think over, consider, reflect (very rare) : 
 homunculi quanti sunt, quura recogito ! 
 Plaut. Capt. prol. 51 ; so id. Cure. 3, 5 ; id. 
 Merc. 4, 4, 2 ; id. Stich.' 2, 1, 29 : tu mihi 
 videris de forma Minuciana in otio reco- 
 gitasse, * Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2 : saepe mecum 
 retractans ac recogitans, quam . . . exole- 
 verit disciplina ruris, Col. 1 prooem. § 13. 
 
 recognition onis./. [recognosco] *I, 
 A recollection, recognition : scelerum su- 
 orum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50 (the reading of 
 the Cod. Erf. recordatio, is a gloss). — [I, 
 Since the Aug. period, A revhwing, in- 
 vestigation, examination : frequens, Col. 
 11, 1, 21 : equitum, a review, Suet. Claud. 
 16: certi dies ad recognitionem mutuam 
 nundinis dantur, for mutual inspection, 
 Plin. 11, 30, 36 : per recognitionem Pos- 
 tumii consulis magna pars agri Campani 
 recuperata in publicum erat, Liv. 42, 19. 
 
 re-COgHOSCO) gnovi, gnitum, 3. v. a. : 
 I, To know again, recollect, recall to mind, 
 recognize, i. q. recordor (quite class. ; esp. 
 freq. in Cic. ; not found in Caes.) : se non 
 turn ilia discere, sed reminiscendo recog- 
 noscere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57 (just before, 
 recordari) ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 12; and, fu- 
 gam et furtum, id. ib. 2, 2, 6 fin. : ea, quae 
 Beit, mecum recognoscere, id. ib. 1, 5 Jin. ; 
 cf. id. Cat. 1, 3 ; 1, 4 ; Liv. 44, 38 : cum te 
 penitus recognovi, Cic. Dejot. 2; cf., per- 
 sonas quasdam, id. Mil. 6, 6 : in quibus 
 (literis) mirificum tuum erga me amorem 
 recognovi, Cassius in Cic. Fam. 12, 12; 
 so, res (suas), Liv. 5, 16: spatia certami- 
 num, Tac. H. 2, 70 : dona templorum, id. 
 Agr. 6 : cuncta loca, Ov. M: 11, 62 : sacra 
 eruta annalibus, Ov. F. 1, 7. 
 
 II, To look over, review, investigate, ex- 
 amine, inspect,\. q. recenseo (so most freq. 
 since the Aug. per.) : quoniam non recog- 
 noscimus nunc leges populi Rom. sed aut 
 repetimus ereptas aut novas scribimus, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 16 fin. : socios navales, Liv. 42, 
 31 ; cf. Front. Strat. 4, 6, 3 ; Suet Aug. 37, 
 38 ; id. Tib. 61 ; Just. 43, 4 fin. : agros, Liv. 
 42,8,9: ergastula, Suet. Aug. 32: mancipia 
 
 RE C O 
 
 ergastuli, Col. 1, 8, 16 : instrumentum rus- 
 ticum, id. 11, 1. 20 : numerum (gregis, mi- 
 litum), id. 8, 11, 2; Just. 3, 1, 7". — Poet. : 
 (Caesar triumphans) Dona recognoscit 
 populorum, surveys, * Virg. A. 8, 721. 
 
 £i,ln par tic, To examine a writing in 
 respect of its genuineness and value ; to 
 certify, authenticate: tabulas in foro sum- 
 ma hominum frequentia - exscribo . . . 
 Haec omnia summa cura et diligentia re- 
 cognita et collata et ab hominibus hones- 
 tissimis obsignata sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77 ; 
 cf., decretutn Pompeii, id. Balb. 5 : codi- 
 cem, id. Vatin. 2, 5 : descriptum et re- 
 cognitum, Gaj. Dig. 10, 2, 5 ; Inscr. Grut. 
 214 ; 573 : — libellos recognoscere et emen- 
 dare, to revise and correct, Plin. Ep. 4, 26. 
 
 * re-COgO* ® re > v. a. To collect again : 
 cineres in corpora, Paul. Nol. Carm. 35, 
 309. 
 
 re-COlligOj legi. lectum, 3. v. a. To 
 gather again, what had been scattered; 
 to gather up, collect (only post- Aug., ex- 
 cept once in Cic. in a trop. sense) : I. L it. ; 
 sparsos ignes, Luc. 1, 157 : sparsa, Sen. 
 Ben. 1, 9 fin. : multitudinem, quae passim 
 vagabatur, Just. 42, 3 fin. : captivos, id. 42, 
 5 fin.: nata ova, Col. 8, 5, 4: talos, Sen. 
 poet. Ayocol. fin. : stolam, Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 
 9: actionem, id. ib. 8, 13 fin.: parvulum 
 expositum, to take vp again, Just. 23, 4, 8. 
 — II. Trop.: quod scribis, etiam si cujus 
 animus in te esset offensior, a me recolli- 
 gi oportere, to be reconciled, *Cic. Att. 1, 
 5, 5 : vires ab imbecillitate, Plin. 28, 9, 33, 
 § 129 : cf., se a longa valetudine, to recov- 
 er, id. 23, 7, 63, § 122 ; also with se, to col- 
 lect one's self, take courage, Ov. M. 9, 744 : 
 pz-imos annos, to regain, id. ib. 7, 216. 
 
 * re-COlloCO; are > v - a - To lay back 
 again, replace: aegrum lecto, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 4, 1. 
 
 1. re-Cplo* colui, cultum, 3. v. a. To 
 till or cultivate again, to zcork anew: I, 
 Lit: desertam terrain, Liv. 27, 5: so, 
 hutnum, Ov. M. 5, 647 : agros, Val. Fl. 7, 
 68 : metalla intermissa, Liv. 39, 24. — 
 Hence, * 2. To inhabit again, to revisit a 
 place : nemo libenter recolit, qui laesit 
 locum, Phaedr. 1, 18.— H. Trop., To ex- 
 ercise or practice again, to resume, renew : 
 certum est, antiqua recolam et servibo 
 mihi, I'll drive the old trade again, i. e. will 
 lead again my old way of life, Plaut. Merc. 
 3, 2, 3 : eas artes, quibus a pueris dediti 
 fuiraus, Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2 ; cf., studia, id. 
 Arch. 6, 13 : ingenia nostra meditatione, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 7 V avitum decus, Tac. A. 3, 
 72 : Galbae imagines, to set up again, id. 
 Hist. 3, 7 : — adolescentulos paternis sa- 
 cerdotiis, to reinvest, id. ib. 1, 77: diem 
 daoibus, to celebrate, Claud. Cons. Prob. 
 et Olybr. 262.-2. In partic, To think 
 over, recall to mind, reflect tipon, consider: 
 haec ego quum ago Cum meo animo et 
 recolo,"plaut Trin. 2, 1, 25 ; cf., quae si 
 tecum ipse recolis, Cic. Phil. 13, 20 : sua 
 facta pectore, Catull. 63, 45 : hoc tua, nam 
 recolo, quondam germana canebat, Ov. 
 Her. 5, 113. — To contemplate, survey : in- 
 clusas animas . . . Lustrabat studio reco- 
 lens, *Virg. A. 6, 681 Heyne. 
 
 * 2. re-CdlO; are > v - a - To strain 
 again : oleum per linteum duplex, Scrib. 
 Comp. 268. 
 
 * re-comminiscor> nisei, v. dep. a. 
 
 To recall, to mind, recollect: literis recom- 
 miniscor, C est principium nomini, Plaut. 
 Trin. 4. 2, 70. 
 
 * recompingO; ere, v. a. To join 
 together again, reunite : os ad os, Tert. 
 Res. Carn. 30. 
 
 re-COmpdnO; n o perf, pSsitum, 3. v. 
 a. To pat logether again, to reunite, re- 
 arrange, readjust (very rare) : comas, 
 Ov. Am. 1, 7, 68 : lapillos, Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 
 25 fin. : fracturam, Veg. Vet. 3, 47, 3. 
 
 reconciliation onis - / [reconcilio] 
 A re-establishing, reinstatement, restora- 
 tion, renewal: concordiae, Cic. Cat 3, 10, 
 25 : gratiae suae et Pompeii, a reconcilia- 
 tion. Balb. et Opp. in Cic. Att. 9, 7, A ; so, 
 gratiae, Cic. Rab. Post 12 ; Liv. 40, 46 ; 
 Auct. Or. de Har. Resp. 24. 51 ; and, rec- 
 onciliationes gratiarum, Auct. Or. adQuir. 
 5, 13. — Also, absol., for A reconciling, rec- 
 onciliation (esp. in the post-Aug. per.) : 
 irridebatur haec illius reconciliatio, Cic. 
 Clu. 36, 101 : nihil opus esse reconcilia- 
 
 RECO 
 
 tione,Liv. 27, 35 : Calvo de reconciliationa 
 per amicos agenti, Suet. Caes. 73 ; so 
 simulata, id. Ner. 34 : inchoata inter fra- 
 tres, Just 16, 1, 8. In the plu.r. : Antonii 
 societatem reconciliationibus variis male 
 focillatam, Suet. Aug. 17. 
 
 * reconciliator, oris, m. [id.] A re 
 storer : pacis, Liv. 35, 45. 
 
 re-COnciliO; wi, atum, 1. (archaic 
 form oithefut. exact, reconciliasso, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 4, 44 ; and, reconciliassere, id. ib. 
 1, 2, 65) v. a. To bring together again, 
 reunite, reconcile (quite class.) : me cum 
 C. Caesare reducit, reconciliat, restituit 
 in gratiam, Cic. Prov. Cons, 9, 23 ; cf., 
 quibus eum omnibus eadem respublica 
 reconciliavit, quae alienarat, reunited, rec- 
 onciled, id. ib. 9, 21 ; so, aliquem alicui, 
 id. Sull. 12, 35 ; id. Dejot 13 ; Suet. Caes. 
 19 ; id. Aug. 61 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8 ; cf., an- 
 imum sorori tuae, Cic. Att 6, 7 : militum 
 animos imperatori, Liv. 8, 36 : volunta- 
 tem senatus nobis, Cic. Fam. 1, 2 : mun- 
 dum deo, Hier. Jesaj. 8, 26, 5 : — aliquem, 
 to make friendly, conciliate, Caes. in Cic 
 Att. 9, 7, C ; so, aliquem in gratiam, Liv. 
 
 1, 50 fin. ; Auct Or. pro domo, 50, 129 : 
 inimicos, Quint 5, 7, 13 : Parum insu- 
 lam, Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Plin. 11, 17, 18 
 fin. : — To re-establish, restore : quod scri- 
 bis de reconciliata nostra gratia, non in- 
 telligo, cur reconciliatam esse dicas, quae 
 nunquam imminuta est, restored, Cic. 
 Fam. 5. 2, 5 ; so, gratiam, id. ib. § 1 ; 3, 
 12 fin. ; id. Att. 1, 11 ; id. Mil. 8, 21 ; Liv. 
 41, 22 fin., et al. ; cf., gratiam cum aliquo, 
 Just. 7, 5. 2 ; 31, 4, 9 : concordiam, Liv. 2, 
 32 ; 41, 25 : amicitiam de integro, id. 8, 2 ; 
 for which, inimicitiam invicem, i. e. to 
 appease, Tac. G. 22 (corresp. to the pre- 
 vious inimicos) : voluntatem, Plane, in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 15 : pacem, Nep. Thras. 3, 
 Liv. 9, 16 ; 42, 46 ; 52 : existimationem 
 judiciorum, Cic Verr. 1, 1, 2 (coupled 
 with redire in gratiam). — Absol.: Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 5, 5.— IS. Ante-class., To bring back : 
 aliquem domum, Plaut Capt. prol. 33 ; 1 
 
 2, 65 ; 3, 4, 4_4 : apes, Var. R. R. 3, 16 fin. 
 re-COncinno? are ( a rchaic inf., re- 
 
 concinnarier, Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 3), v. a. 
 To set right again, repair (rare, but quite 
 class.) : tribus locis aediiico, reliqita re- 
 concinno, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3. So, pallam, 
 Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 73 : spinther, id. ib. 3, 3, 
 3: detrimentum, *Caes. B. C. 2, 15 fin. 
 
 * re-COncludo? ere, v. a. To shut 
 vp, inclose: aliquem in monumento, Tert. 
 adv. Prax. 16 nied. 
 
 recondltus-i a » um , Part, and Pa., 
 from recondo. 
 
 re-COndO; ^idi, ditum, 3. v. a. To 
 put up again, put back again ; to lay up, 
 put or slow away, hoard; to shut vp, close; 
 to hide, conceal, bury, etc. 
 
 I. Lit: gladium cruentatum in vagi- 
 nam recondidit, put up again, Cic. Inv. 2, 
 4, 14 ; cf. id. Cat. 1,2: cum Lepidus flam- 
 mae vi e rogo ejectus recondi propter 
 ardorem non potuisset, put back again, 
 Plin. 7, 53, 54 fin. : reliquias (ciborum) 
 aliquo, * Plaut Stich. 1, 3, 78; cf., uvas in 
 amphoras, Col. 12, 16, 3 : uvas in vasis, 
 id. ib. 15 fin. : victum tectis, id. ib. pro- 
 oem. § 12 : Caecubum, Hor. Od. 3, 28, 2 : 
 opes aerario, Quint. 10, 3, 3 : frumentum 
 in annos, Col. 2, 20 fin. : se in locum, ex 
 quo, etc., Quint. 10, 3, 35 : — quod celari 
 opus erat, habebant sepositum et recon- 
 ditum, hid away, concealed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 10 ; cf., nihil tam clausum neque tarn re- 
 conditum, id. ib. 2, 4, 20 ; Liv. 8, 18 : imo 
 reconditus antro, Ov. M. 1, 583; cf., nube, 
 id. ib. 3, 273 : silva, id. ib. 4, 339 : Flor. 1, 
 13, 11 Duk. (cf. Drak. Liv. 5, 51, 9, and v. 
 the follg.) : pretiosioris in recondi to su- 
 pellectilis, under lock and key, Plin. 33, 1, 
 6, § 25. — Poet: oculos, to close again, 
 Ov. M. 4, 146 : avida recondidit alvo, hid, 
 i. e. swallowed, id. ib. 12, 17 ; cf., quum 
 subito Triton ore recondit aquam, sucks 
 in, i. q. absorbet, Prop. 2, 32, 16 : ensem 
 in pulmone, Virg. A. 10, 387 ; for which, 
 also, gladium lateri, Ov. M. 12, 482. 
 
 II. Trop.: mens alia visa sic arripit, 
 ut his statim utatur, alia recondit, e qui- 
 bus memoria oritur, lays up, stores away, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 10, 30 ; cf., verba, vultus in 
 crimen detorquens recondebat, Tac. A.l, 
 7 Jin. : and, odia, id. ib. 1, 69 fin. :— volup- 
 
 1275 
 
RE G O 
 
 tates, to keep secret, id. ib. 4, 57 ; cf., peni- 
 tus quicquid arcani apparo, Sen. Here. 
 Oet. 478. — Hence 
 
 recondltus, a, urn, Pa., Put away, out 
 of the way, hidden, concealed: \ m Lit.: ne- 
 que tabulis et signis propalam collocatis, 
 6ed his omnibus rebus constructis ac re- 
 conditis, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161 : quid Aegyp- 
 tus 1 ut occulte latet ! ut recondita est ! 
 id. Agr. 2, 16 ; cf., locus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 89 ; 
 so, saltus, Catull. 34, 11 : venae auri argen- 
 tique, deep-lying, concealed, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 39. — Subst., in the neutr. plur., recondita, 
 Remote, sequestered places : Pergami in oc- 
 cultis ac reconditis templi, * Caes. B. C 3, 
 105, 4 Oud. N. cr.—2, Tr op., Hidden, pro- 
 found, abstruse, recondite: literae, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 16, 42 ; cf., reconditae abstrusaeque 
 res, id. Brut. 11 fin. ; and, reconditiora, 
 opp. quae in promptu sunt, id. Acad. 2, 4 ; 
 cf. id. Off. 1, 27, 95 : causae, Tac. Or. 28 : 
 reconditae exquisitaeque sententiae, pro- 
 found, recondite, Cic. Brut. 97, 274 : verba, 
 unusual, August, in Suet. Aug. 86:— (na- 
 tura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in ea 
 penitus rcconditos mores effingeret, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 9 ; cf., Quinctius natura tristi ac 
 recondita fait, of a reserved disposition, id. 
 Quint. 18, 59.— Sup. and Adv. do not occur. 
 re-COnduco. *i, ctum, 3. v. a. To hire 
 anew, to farm or contract for again (post- 
 Aug.) : reconduxisse videbitur, Ulp. Dig. 
 19, 2, 13, § 11 : notum est ab eodem Char- 
 mide unum aegrum ex provincialibes H. 
 S. ducentis reconductum, i. e. taken to cure, 
 Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 22.— (* 2. To bring back : 
 copias civitatum, Quint. Decl. 12, Id, fin.) 
 
 * re-COnflO; ar e. v. a. To blow up 
 again, rekindle ; trop. : sensus per mem- 
 bra, Lucr. 4, 928. 
 
 * re-consiguo; are ' v - a - To mar ^ 
 
 again, Tert. Res. Cam. 52 Jin. 
 
 re-CO^UO; coxi, coctum, 3. v. a. To 
 cook or boil over again : Peliam, * Cic. de 
 Sen. 23, 83 ; cf. of the same, fessos aetate 
 parentes, Val. Fl. 6, 444 : lanam (in dye- 
 ing), Sen. Ep. 71: ceram (in the sun), 
 Plin. 21, 14, 49.-2. Transf., To prepare 
 again by fire; to burn, melt, cast, or forge 
 again : Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23 : — recoquunt 
 patrios fornacibus enses, Virg. A. 7, 636 ; 
 so, electrum aurumque, id. ib. 8, 624 : 
 spicula, Luc. 7, 148 : ferrum, Flor. 3, 20, 6. 
 — B. Trop.: (Cicero se) Apollonio Mo- 
 loni formandum ac velut recoquendum 
 dedit, qs. to re-cast, re-mould, * Quint. 12, 6 
 fin. : Fuffitio seni recocto, youthful, hale, 
 lusty (alluding to the fable of Pelias), Ca- 
 tull. 54, 5 ; so, scriba, Hor. S. 2, 5, 55 : 
 anus vino, Petr. fragm. in Diom. p. 517 P. 
 
 reCOrdabflis? e, adj. [recordor] That 
 may or should be remembered, memorable: 
 multitudo recordabilium, Claud. Mamert. 
 de Stat. an. 3, 14; Aug. Mus. 6, 6. 
 
 recordation 6nis,/. [id.] A recalling 
 to mind, recollection, remembrance, record- 
 ation (quite class. ; esp. freq. in Cic. in the 
 sing, and plur.): (a) c. gen.: quorum 
 memoria et recordatio jucunda sane fuit, 
 Cic. Brut. 2 fin.; so c. gen., and coupled 
 with memoria, id. Lael. 27, 104; id. de 
 Or. 1, 53, 228 ; Prov. Cons. 18, 43 ; cf. also 
 id. Tusc. 1, 24, 57 (v. recordor, ad init.) : 
 ceteris memoriae recordatio, the recollec- 
 tion of an old circumstance, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 2 ; so, praeteritae memoriae, id. Q. Fr. 2, 
 2 ; cf. Quint. 11, 2, 43 : habet praeteriti 
 flolori3 secura recordatio delectationem, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 14; cf. id. Brut. 76 fin.: 
 recordatio impudicitiae et stuprorum su- 
 orum, id. Phil. 3, 6, 15 : nostrae amicitiae, 
 id. Lael. 4, 15 : suavis, id. Att. 6, 1, 22. — 
 In the plur. : das mihi jucundas recorda- 
 tiones conscientiae nostrae rerumque ea- 
 rum, quas gessimus, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 4; 
 so Gell. 17, 2.— Qj) Absol. : stulti malorum 
 memoria torquentur, sapientes bona prae- 
 terita grata recordatione renovata delec- 
 tant, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 17 fin. ; cf., acerba 
 recordatio, id. de Or. 3, 1 : subit recorda- 
 tio : quot dies quam frigidis rebus ab- 
 sumpsi? Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 3.— In the plur. : 
 recordationea fugio, quae quasi mortc qua- 
 darn dolorom efneiunt, Cic. Att. 12, 18; 
 Tac. A. 4, 38. 
 
 * recordatlvus, a - «m. adj- fid.] Of 
 
 or belonging to recollection, recordative ; 
 in grammar : r. species verborum, i. e. the 
 pluperfect, tense, Mart. Cap. 3, 85. 
 1276 
 
 RE CR 
 
 recordatlXS* us > m - [id-] Recollection, 
 remembrance (post-class, for the class, re- 
 cordatio), Tert. Cam. 4; adv. Psych. 5. 
 
 recordOj ar e, v. the follg., ad fin. 
 
 re-COrdor* atu s, 1. v. dep. a. and n. 
 [cor] To think over, bethink one's self of, 
 be mindful of a thing (as the result of the 
 reminisci, the recalling of it to memory) ; 
 to call to mind, remember, recollect (very 
 freq. and quite class.) : " quod jam pueri 
 ita celeriter res innumerabiles arripiant, 
 ut eas non turn primum arripere videan- 
 tur, sed reminisci et recordari. Haec sunt 
 Platonis fere, Cic. de Sen. 21 fin. ; cf. id. 
 Tusc. 1, 24, 57 : sed parum est me hoc 
 meminisse : spero etiam te, qui oblivisci 
 nihil soles, nisi injurias, " reminiscentem 
 recordari," id. Lig. 12, 35. — Constr. : (a) 
 c. ace. (so most freq.) : pueritiae memo- 
 riam, Cic. Arch. 1. So, omnes gradus 
 aetatis tuae (coupled with considero), id. 
 de Or. 3, 22: desperationes eorum, id. 
 Fam. 2, 16, 6: hujus meritum in me, id. 
 Plane. 28 Jin. Wund. N. cr.: tua consilia, 
 id. Att. 8, 12, 5 : Sippsis, id. ib. 4, 17 : ex- 
 cusationem legationis obeundae, id. Phil. 
 9, 4 : communes belli casus, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 72 fin.: virtutes (Manlii), Liv. 6, 20 fi?i. : 
 acta pueritiae, Quint. 11, 2, 6: priorem 
 libertatem, Tac. Agr. 82 : feralem introi- 
 tum, id. Hist. 1, 37: bene facta priora, 
 Catull. 76, 1 : vocem Anchisae magni vol- 
 tumque, Virg. A. 8, 156: antiqua damna, 
 Ov. M. 15, 774, et saep. : tuam virtutem 
 animique magnitudinem, Cic. Fam. 5, 17 ; 
 so, tua, in me studia et officia multum te- 
 cum, id. ib. 15, 21 fin. ; cf., alicujus vitam 
 et naturam, id. Cluent. 25 fin. ; — id. Tusc. 
 5, 5 fin. : — (* With quod : recordatus quod 
 nihil cuiquam toto die praestitisset, Suet. 
 Tit. 8) : — ad ea, quae, etc., recordanda et 
 cogitanda, id. Bull. 9, 26.— (/3) With an ob- 
 ject-clause : recordabantur, eadem se su- 
 periore anno in Hispania perpessos, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 47, 6 ; so Ov. M. 15, 705. And, ac- 
 cord, to the analogy of memini, with the 
 inf. praes. : ego recordor longe omnibus 
 unum anteferre Demosthenem, Cic. Or. 
 7, 23.— (y) With a relative-clause : admo- 
 nitus re ipsa recordor, quantum hae quaes- 
 tiones punctorum nobis detraxerint, Cic. 
 Mur. 34 fin.; so Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 1 ; Cic. 
 Att. 4, 16, 10 ; Caes. B. C 3, 73, 3 ; Quint. 
 11, 2, 38. — (6) e.gen. (very rarely) : flagi- 
 tiorum suorum recordabitur, Cic. Pis. 6. 
 (e) With de: tu si meliore memoria es, 
 velim scire, ecquid de te recordere, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 6 fin. ; so id. Plane. 42 fin.— (Q 
 Absol. : et, ut recordor, tibi meam (episto- 
 lam) misi, Cic. Att. 13, 6, 3. 
 
 II. Rarely, To think of, meditate, ponder 
 something future : nunc ego non tantum, 
 quae sum passura, recordor, Ov. Her. 10, 
 79; Just. 5, 7 fin. 
 
 15P 3 a. Act. collat. form: recorda- 
 vit, Quadrig. in Non. 475, 27. — }>„ Part. 
 perf. in a pass, signif. : ad recordata poe- 
 nalis vitae debita, preserved in the memory, 
 Sid. Ep. 9, 3 med. 
 
 recorpdratlO) 6nis, /. [recorporo] 
 A furnishing again with a body or flesh ; 
 the restoration of the body to its former 
 state (a post-class, word), Tert. Res. Cam. 
 30 ; Coel. Aur. Tard. 1 prooem. 
 
 recorporativusj a > ™. *#• fid.] 
 
 That serves to restore the body to its former 
 condition, restorative (a late medic, word) : 
 cucurbitae, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 1 ; 7 : ad- 
 jutoria, id. Acut. 3, 16 : virtus, id. ib. 2, 38. 
 
 re-COrpdro? are , "»■ a - To furnish 
 again with a body ; to restore the body to 
 its former condition (a post-class, word), 
 Tert. Anim. 33 med. ; id. Res. Cam. 7 ; 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 4 fin. 
 
 re-COrrig"Oj rex i> rectum, 3. v. a. To 
 mend or correct again (post- Aug. and very 
 rare) : costas, i. e. to set right again, Petr. 
 43,4. — H, Trop., To amend, reform: an- 
 imum, Sen. Ep. 50 : aliquem ad regulam, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 5. 
 
 re-crastinO; are , »• a - [crastinus] 
 To put off from day to day, to procrastinate 
 (post-Aug. and rare), Col. 2, 20, 2 ; Plin. 
 17, 14, 24 fin. 
 
 * recreatlO) 6nis, /. [recreo] A re- 
 storing, restoration : ab aegritudine, re- 
 covery, convalescence, Plin. 22. 23, 49. 
 
 recroator? or i s > m - [id.] A restorer, 
 reviver (a post-class, word): corporum 
 
 RE CT 
 
 somnus, Tert. Anim. 43: omnivm mvnb- 
 kvm, lnscr. Grut. 1095, 7. 
 
 recrementum? i, »■ [cerno] Refuse, 
 filth, dross, slag, recrement (a post-Aug. 
 word) : plumbi, Cels. 6, 8 : farris, i. e. 
 chaff, Plin. 18, 16, 41; Prud. Apoth. 65. 
 Of human excrements, Gell. 7, 11, 2. 
 
 rC-creOj av i> atum, v. a. To make or 
 create anew, to remake, reproduce, restore, 
 renew ( so extremely seldom ) : lumen, 
 Lucr. 5, 758; id. 5, 278; cf.id. ib. 324: car- 
 nes, Plin. 34, 15, 46. — Poet.: Athenae recre 
 averunt vitam legesque crearunt, trans- 
 formed, reformed life (by agriculture), 
 Lucr. 6, 3. And, jocosely: illic homo 
 homines non alit, verum educat Recreat- 
 que, he does not merely feed men, but fat- 
 tens and transforms them (by much eating), 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 23. — Far more freq. and 
 quite class., 
 
 II. I 11 gen., To restore to a good condi- 
 tion, to revive, refresh, recruit, invigorate 
 in body or mind ; and, in the mid. form, 
 to become refreshed or recruited, to recover, 
 revive. 
 
 A. In body : propterea capitur cibus, 
 ut suffulciat artus Et recreet vires inter- 
 datus. Lucr. 4, 8, 69 ; cf. Plin. 12, 1, 2 : 
 voculam, Cic. Att. 2, 23 : ex vulnere, id. 
 Inv. 2, 51, 154; so Liv. 29, 18: aspectu 
 smaragdi recreatur acies, Plin. 37, 5, 16 : 
 lassitudines, id. 22, 13, 15 ; cf., defectio- 
 nem, Tac. A. 6, 50 : humerum leni vento, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 20, 13 : arbor aestiva recrea- 
 tur aura, id. ib. 1, 22, 18. 
 
 B. I n mind: quae (literae) mihl 
 quiddam quasi animulae restillarunt : re 
 creatum enim me non queo dicere, reviv- 
 ified, Cic. Att. 9, 7 : reficere et recreare 
 mentem, id. Plane. 1, 2 ; so coupled with 
 reficere, id. Mil. 1, 2 ; cf., (discipulus) mu- 
 tatione recreabitur sicut in cibis, quorum 
 diversitate rericitur stomachus, Quint. 1, 
 12, 5 : afflictum erexit, perditumque re- 
 creavit, restored again to life, Cic. Manil 
 9, 23 ; cf., provinciam afliictam, et perdi- 
 tam erigere atque recreare, id. Verr. 2 
 3, 9 ; and, ego recreavi affhetos animos 
 bonorum, id. Att. 1, 16, 8 : respublica re- 
 virescat et recreetur, id. Fam. 6, 10, 5 • 
 non recreatus neque restitutus populus, 
 id. Rose. Am. 47, 137 : recreatur civitas 
 id. Rep. 1, 44 : (animus) quum se collegit 
 atque recreavit, has recovered itself, id 
 Tusc. 1, 24, 58 : Uteris sustentor et recre- 
 or, id. Att. 4, 10 : spatium interponendum 
 ad recreandos animos, * Caes. B. C. 3, 74 
 fin., et saep. : — se ex magno timore, Cic 
 Cat. 3, 4 ; so, recreatus ex metu mortis, 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 61 fin. : ab hoc maerore re 
 creari, id. Att. 12, 14, 2 ; so, se ab illo ti 
 more, Auct. Bell. Alex. 37 fin. — c. gen. 
 recreatur animi, App. M. 5. 
 
 re-crepo» are . 1. v. n. and a. To 
 sound back, resound, ring, echo (a poet 
 word ; perh. only in the follg. passages) : 
 cava cymbala recrepant, Catull. 63, 29 :— 
 saepe lapis recrepat Cyllenia murmura 
 (i. e. lyram) pulsus, Virg. Cir. 108. 
 
 re-cresCO? crevi, cretum, 3. v. n. To 
 grow again, to grow up or increase again 
 (not ante-Aug.) : favetenominiScipionum 
 soboli imperatorum vestrorum, velut ac- 
 cisis recrescenti stirpibus, Liv. 26,41 fin.: 
 praecisa ossa, Plin. 11, 37, 87 : luna pleuo 
 orbe, Ov. Her. 2, 5 : recretis crinibus, thci 
 have grown again, Paul.Nol. Carm.21,560. 
 
 re-Crudesco. chn, 3. v. inch. n. To be- 
 come raw again : * I, Lit., of wounds, To 
 break open afresh : nunc autem hoc tam 
 gravi vulnere etiam ilia, quae consanuisse 
 videbantur, recrudescunt, *Cic. Fam. 4, 
 6, 2. — II. Trop. : recrudescente Manlia- 
 na seditione, breaking out again, Liv. 6, 
 18 : recruduit pugna, id. 10, 19 fin. : re- 
 crudescit nefas, Sen. Phoen. 231. 
 
 recta an( l rccte> advv., v. rego, Pa., 
 ad fin. 
 
 rectlO? onis,/. [rego] A leading, guid- 
 ing, government, direction (a Ciceronian 
 word) : rerum publicarum, Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 
 11. In the plur: rerum publicarum, id. 
 ib. 4, 22, 61. 
 
 *rectitator> o™' m - [rectito, v. 
 
 rego] A leader, director: ratis rectitator. 
 Poet. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2551 P. 
 
 rectltudOi i™' 9 - /• [rectus] (a post- 
 class, word): I. Straightness, directness- 
 Lit., Aggen. in Front, p. 46 Goo* 4 -*I, 
 
RECU 
 
 Trop., Uprightness, rectitude, for the 
 more usual aequitas, and the Gr. evdvTnS, 
 Hier. in Jesai. 8, 10 ; 26, 7. 
 
 recto? adv., v. rego, Pa., ad Jin. 
 
 rector? °ri s ' m - [ re g°] d guider, lead- 
 er, director, ruler, master : I. Li t. (so only 
 poet, and in prose since the Aug. per.) : 
 navium rectores, Pac. in Cic. de Div. 1, 
 14 ; so of a helmsman, Virg. A. 5, 161 ; 
 176 ; Ov. M. 2, 186 ; 6, 232 ; 11, 482 ; 493 ; 
 id. Trist. 1, 2, 31 ; of a horseman, id. A. A. 
 2, 433 ; Sil. 17, 138 ; Tac. Agr. 36^. ; id. 
 Ann. 1, 65 ; Suet Tit. 4 Ruhnk. , of an el- 
 ephant-driver, Liv. 27, 49 ; 44, 5 ; Curt. 3, 
 14 ; of a herdsman, Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 4. 
 
 II. Trop. (so quite class.) : inesse ali- 
 quem non solum habitatorem in hac coe- 
 lesti ac divina domo, sed etiam rectorem 
 et moderatorem et tamquam architecture 
 tanti operis, Cic. N. D. P, 35 Jin. : rector 
 et gubernator civitatis, id. Rep. 2, 29 ; so 
 most freq. of those who conduct govern- 
 ment ; cf. id. ib. 5, 3 ; 5. 4 ; 6, 1 ; 6, 13 ; id. 
 de Or. 1, 48 Jin. ; Liv. 4, 14 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 16, 74, et saep. ; cf.. of the deity, a ruler : 
 quid sit summi rectoris ac domini nu- 
 men, Cic. Fin. 4, 5, 11 ; so of Jupiter : r. 
 coelestum deum, Olympi, Catull. 64, 204 ; 
 Virg. A. 8, 572 ; Ov. M. 1, 668 ; 2, 60 ; 9, 
 499 ; 13. 599, et al; of Neptune : r. pelagi, 
 maris, Ov. M. 1, 331 ; 4,798; 11,207; Stat. 
 Ach. 1, 61, et al. In like manner, of the 
 ruler of a province, Tac. A. 2. 4 ; 12, 40 ; 
 id. Hist. 2, 59 ; 85 ; Suet. Aug. 89 ; id. Vesp. 
 8 ; of the commander of an army, Tac. 
 Agr. 28 ; id. Hist. 1, 87 ; 2, 11 ; 36 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 89 ; Virg. A. 9, 173 Heyne. ; of a mas- 
 ter of youth, a tutor, instructor, teacher, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 4 ; Suet. Aug. 48 ; id. Tib. 
 12 ; Tac. A. 1, 24 ; 3, 48 ; 13, 2, et saep.— 
 Of inanimate or abstract things: (sol) nee 
 temporum modo terrarumque, sed side- 
 rum etiam ipsorum coelique rector, Plin. 
 2, 6, 4 : — animus incorruptus, aeternus, 
 rector humani generis, Sail. J. 2, 3: cf., 
 Sen. Q. N. 7, 24 ; and v. rectrix ; Quint. 
 12, 10. 56._ 
 
 rectrix? icis, /. [rector] She that leads 
 or guides ; a directress, governess, mistress 
 (a post-Aug. word) : animam velut auri- 
 gam rectricemque membrorum, Col. 3, 10, 
 9 : sapientia domina rectrixque est, Sen. 
 Ep. 85 ad Jin. : Italia rectrix parensque 
 mundi altera, Plin. 37, 13, 77. 
 
 * rectura, ae, /. [rego] Uprightness, 
 Front, de Colon, p. 131 Goes. 
 
 rectus? a, um, Pa., from rego. 
 
 recublttlS? us > **• [recumbo] A fall- 
 ing down, Plin. 24, 13, 72. 
 
 re-cuboj «re, v. n. To lie upon the 
 back ; to lie bach, recline (rare, but quite 
 class.) : Lucr. 1, 39 ; * Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 
 63: Tyrio recubare toro, Tib. 1, 2, 75; so, 
 solo, Virg. A. 3, 392; 8, 45: arro, id. ib. 
 297 ; also, in antro, id. ib. 6, 417 : sub teg- 
 mine fagi, id. Eel. 1, 1 : sub qua arbore, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 342. 
 
 reciila (* resc.), ae,/. dim. [res] 1. A 
 small matter, a trifle : Plaut. fragm. in 
 Prise, p. 613 P. In the plur. : App. M. 4, p. 
 148. — 2. I n partic, A small estate, Don. 
 Vit. Virg. ink. 
 
 recultus? a , um, Part., from recolo. 
 
 re-CUmbo? cubui, 3. v. n. [cumbo, cu- 
 boj To lay one's self back again, lie down 
 again ; to lie down. 
 
 I. Of persons: A. I n gen. (quite clas- 
 sical) : eum primo perterritum somno 
 surrexisse, dein, quum se collegisset . . . 
 recubuisse, etc., Cic. de Div. 1, 27, 57 ; so, 
 cubiculo, id. Deiot. 15, 42 : in exedra lec- 
 tulo posito, id. de Or. 3, 5: in herba, id. 
 ib. 2, 71, 287 : sponda sibi propiore recum- 
 bit, Ov. F. 2, 345 : tauros medio recumbe- 
 re sulco, to sink down, Ov. M. 7, 539; cf, 
 mulier sopita recumbit, sinks into sleep, 
 Lucr. 6, 795. — B. In par tic, To recline 
 at table (post-Aug.) : rediit hora dicta, re- 
 cubuit, Phaedr. 4, 23, 19 ; so Hor. Ep. 1, 
 5, 1 ; Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 4 ; 4, 30, 3 ; 9, 23, 4 ; 
 Just. 43, 1, 4. 
 
 II Of inanimate things, To fall 
 or sink down (poet, and in post- Augustan 
 prose) : ne (pons) supinus eat cavaque in 
 palude recumbat, Catull. 17, 4 ; cf. Virg. 
 A. 9, 713; and, onus (domus quassatae) 
 in proclinatas partes, Ov. Tr. 2, 84 : at neb- 
 ulae magis ima petunt campoque recum- 
 bunt, sink, settle down, Virg. G. 1, 401 ; cf., 
 
 RE C U 
 
 minax unda ponto, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 32 ; and, 
 pelagus, Sen. Thyest. 589 : (juba) dextro 
 jactata recumbit in armo,/ail«, rolls down, 
 Virg. G. 3, 86 ; cf., in humeros cervix 
 collapsa recumbit, sinks back, reclines, id. 
 Aen. 9, 434; cf, cervix humero, Ov. M. 
 10, 195 : vitem in terram recumbere. Plin. 
 17, 23, 35, § 259 :— jugera Martialis longo 
 Janiculi jugo recumbunt, descend, slope 
 down, Mart. 4, 64. 
 
 recuperatlO (recip.), onis, /. [recu- 
 pero] I. A getting back, regaining, recov- 
 ery : libertatis, * Cic. Phil. 10, 10; so. urbi- 
 um, quas amiserat, Just. 30, 1, 7. — H. Ju- 
 rid. 1. 1., A judicial decision of the recupe- 
 ratores ; v. h. v. no. II. 
 
 * recuperatiVUS (recip.). a, um, adj. 
 [id.] That can be regained, recoverable : 
 Aggen. Urb. p. 63 Goes. 
 
 recuperator (recip.), oris, m. [id.l 
 A regainer, recoverer : * I. In gen. : urbis, 
 a recapturer, Tac. A. 2, 52. — Far more 
 freq., IJ a Jurid. 1. 1., recuperatores, A board 
 consisting of three or Jive members, origin- 
 ally only for processes between Romans and 
 peregrini, but subsequently for cases hi gen- 
 eral which required a speedy decision, esp. 
 in suits concerning property and de statu : 
 "Fest. p. 228;" cf. Gai. 4, 46; 109; 185; 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 36 : id. Paid. 5. 1, 2 ; Cic. 
 Caecin. 1 sq. ; id. Tull. 1 sq. ; id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 11 sq. ; 58 Jin. ; id. Flacc. 20 sq. ; Liv. 26, 
 48 ; 43, 2 ; Suet. Ner. 17 ; id. Domit. 8 ; 
 Gell. 20, 1, 13, et al. Vid. C. Sell, die Re- 
 cuperatio der Romer, eine rechtshistor. 
 Abhandlung, Braunschw., 1837 ; Huschke 
 in Anal. litt. p. 208-253 ; Rein's Privatr. p. 
 420 sq., and the authors there cited. — 
 Hence 
 
 recuperatoriUS (recip.), a, um, adj. 
 OJ or belonging to the. recuperatores : 
 judicium, Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 60 ; id. Verr. 2, 
 3, 11 ; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 9 ; Gaj. 4, 105. 
 
 re-CUpero ( m good MSS. also writ- 
 ten recz'pero), avi, atum, 1. v. a. [capio] 
 To get or obtain again ; to regain, recover, 
 etc. (good prose) : I. Lit.: quiereptare- 
 cuperare vellet, Cic. Mur. 25, 50; so, amis- 
 sa, Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 2 ; Nep. Timoth. 3, 2 ; 
 id. Att. 12, 3 : rem suam, Cic. Rep. 3, 32 
 Jin. ; cf., suum, pecuniam. id. Flacc. 23 
 Jin. : fortunas patrias, id. Phil. 13, 5 fin. : 
 paternas opes, Suet. Ner. 6: arma, ordi- 
 nem militandi, locum, Liv. 25, 6 : rem pub- 
 licam, Cic. Phil. 14, 13 Jin. ; id. Att. 8, 3, 2; 
 id. Rose. Am. 49 ; cf., civitates, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 89 Jin. : provinciam, Tac. Agr. 5 : Al- 
 banum, Formianum a Dolabella, Cic. Phil. 
 13, 5, 11 ; cf., pecuniam depositam ab illo, 
 id. Agr. 2, 16, 41 : obsides, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 43, 2 : Pelopidam, Nep. Pelop. 5, 2 : capti- 
 vos nostros a Carthaginiensibus, to retake, 
 recover, Cic. de Or. 3, 28. — With an ab- 
 stract object : veterem belli gloriam lib- 
 ertatemque, Caes. B. G. 7, 1 fin. ; so, pris- 
 tinam belli laudem, id. ib. 7, 76, 2 : liber- 
 tatern, id. ib. 5, 27, 6 ; id. B. C. 3, 91, 2 : 
 vim suam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67; id. Caecin. 
 Jin. ; id. Att. 15, 13, 4 : voluntatem ejus, id. 
 ib. 1, 11 ; cf, gratiam, Tac. A. 14, 5 ; Suet. 
 Oth. 1 : pacem, Sail. J. 29, 3 : dignitatem, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 79 : gloriam, Tac. H. 2, 24 : 
 vires cibo somnoque, id. ib. 3, 22 : judicia 
 (equites), id. Ann. 11, 22 Jin. : usum togae*, 
 to resume, Suet. Galb. 11.— II. Trop., To 
 obtain again, regain, recover : si et vos et 
 me ipsum recuperaro, Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 3; 
 cf, ilium per te, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, A Jin. ; and, 
 adulescentulos, to gain, over again, re- 
 gain, Nep. Ages. 6 Jin. : se quiete recupe- 
 rare, to recruit, recover themselves, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 13; so mid.: radices arborum re- 
 ciperantur, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 re-CUro? no perfi. atum, 1. v. a. * To 
 restore by taking care of; to make whole 
 again, cure, i. q. recreare ; also, to take 
 care of, to prepare with care : me otio et ur- 
 tica, Catull. 44, 15 : chartam, to prepare 
 carefully, Plin. 13, 12, 23 ; cf, sedulo cor- 
 pora laniata, App. M. 8 : plagas, id. ib. 6.. 
 
 re-CUrro> cum, 3. v. n. To run back 
 hasten back (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit. : ego ad anum recurro rursum, 
 Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 50 ; cf., r. rursus ad His- 
 palim Caesar, Auct. B. Hisp. 40 Jin. ; so, 
 ad me, Cic. Att. 2, 11 ; Hor. Epod. 5, 75; 
 cf. id. Sat. 2, 6, 31: ad rhedam, Cic. Mil. 
 10, 29 : in Tusculanum, id. Att. 13, 47 Jin.: 
 in arcem, Liv. 4, 55 : rure, Hor. S. 1, 2, 127 : 
 
 RE CU 
 
 — recipe te et recurre, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 8 
 — luna turn crescendo, turn defectionibua 
 in initia recurrendo, Cic. N. D. 2, 19 Jin. , 
 cf. Tib. 2, 4, 18 : ad fontem Xanthi versa 
 recurret aqua, Ov. Her. 5, 30 ; cf, in suos 
 fontes versa aqua, id. Am. 2, 1, 26. — Poet., 
 of the revolving of the sun, * Virg. A. 7, 
 100 ; and of the j ear, Hor. Ep. 2, 1 , 147.— 
 With a homogeneous object : coeptum 
 saepe recurrat iter, Ov. A. A. 3, 360. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., To come back, 
 turn back, return, revert, recur: Plin. Pan 
 38^7/. ; cf. Quint. 5, 9, 6 : naturam expel 
 las furca, tamen usque recurret, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 10, 24 : mox bruma recurrit iners, id. 
 Od. 4, 7, 12 ; cf., r. versa hiems, Ov. F. 2, 
 854 : valetudines anniversariae ac tempo 
 re certo recurrentes, Suet. Aug. 81 :— ad 
 easdem conditiones, Caes. B. C. 2, 16 Jin. -, 
 cf., uti eo recurrant, id. ib. 85, 4 ; and, cum 
 e« unde generata, quo recurrant, viderit, 
 whither they return, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61 , 
 Veil. 2, A fin.— With the dat. : haec appel- 
 latio memdfiae recurret, will recur to mem- 
 ory, Plin. Pan. 88 Jin. (coupled with ad- 
 moneri and recordari) : — r. versus, i. q. 
 reciproci, Sid. Ep. 8, 11; 9, 14. 
 
 B. Ln partic, pregn., To have recourse 
 to, to resort, recur to any thing (very rare- 
 ly; usually decurro, v. h. v. no. II, B, 1) : 
 ad earn rationem reciirrunt, ut, etc., Quint. 
 1, 6, 13 ; so, ad eos auctores, qui, etc., id. 
 Prooem. § 17. 
 
 * recursiO? onis, /■ [recurro] A run- 
 ning back, backward course, return, Mart. 
 Cap. 9, 308 fin. 
 
 * recursitans? antis, Part, [recursoj 
 Running back repeatedly, frequently return- 
 ing, Mart. Cap. 1, 10. 
 
 recurso? are, v. intens. n. [recurro] 
 To run or hasten back; to come back, return 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit.: 
 quid ego hue recursem? * Plaut. Most. 3, 
 
 I, 34 : (corpora) disstiiunt longe longeque 
 recursant, * Lucr. 3, 105. — II. Trop. • 
 urit atrox Juno et sub noctem cura recur 
 sat, Virg. A. Y, 662 ; so, curae, id. ib. 12, 
 802 : multa viri virtus animo . . . recursat, 
 recurs again to her min d, id. ib. 4, 3 ; so, 
 animo vetera omina, Tac. H. 2, 78 ; and, 
 in animos ilia audacia, Eumen. Pan. Con- 
 stant. 18. 
 
 recurSUSj us > m - [id.] A running back, 
 going back, return, retreat, etc. (not ante- 
 Aug. ; in the August, poets always in the 
 plur.) : inde alios ineunt cursus aliosque 
 recursus, Virg. A. 5, 583 : ut recursus pa- 
 teret, Liv. 26, 42 fin. ; cf., dent modo fata 
 recursus, Ov. Her. 6. 59 ; and id. Met. 9, 
 594 : celeres missae spondere recursus, 
 id. ib. 6, 450 ; cf. Plin. Pan. 86, 4 ; Flor. 4, 
 
 II, 6, et saep. : — per alternos unda labente 
 recursus, Ov. Ib. 423 ; cf., Lydia perfusa 
 flexuosi amnis Maeandri recursibus, i. e. 
 windings, Plin. 5, 29, 30.— C oner., A re- 
 turn big path, way back : (labyrinthus) itin- 
 erum ambages occursusque ac recursus 
 inexplicabiles continet, Plin. 36, 13, 19. — 
 II. Trop.: recursus ad bonam valitudi- 
 nem, Cels. 4, 4 ; so, ad pristinum militiae 
 ordinem, Val. Max. 2, 7, 15 : ad judicem ft 
 quo fueritprovocatum, Cod. Justin. 7, 62,C. 
 
 re-CUrVO? no perfii atum, 1. v. a. To 
 bend or curve backward, to turn back (not 
 ante-Aug.) : colla equi, Ov. Her. 4, 79 : ra- 
 dicem, Col. 5, 10, 13 : palmam, Gell. 3, 6, 
 2 : aquas in caput, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 6 : gladi- 
 os in vulnera, Stat. Th. 3, 583.— In the 
 Part.perf. : mucrone intus recurvato, Cels. 
 7, 7, 4 ; so, os magis in exteriora, id. 8, 1 
 ad fin. : undae (Maeandri), winding, ser- 
 pentine, Ov. M. 2, 246. 
 
 re-CUrvUS? a, um, adj. Turned back, 
 bent, crooked or curved back (a poet, word 
 of the Aug. per. ; also in post-Aug. prose) : 
 cornu, * Virg. A. 7, 513 ; Ov. M. 5, 327 ; 
 id. Fast. 5. 119: puppis, id. Met. 8, 141; 
 11, 464 ; 15, 698 : librae radicis, id. ib. 14, 
 632: nexus hederae, winding, id. ib. 3, 
 664 ; cf, tectum, i. e. the Labyrinth, id. Her. 
 10, 71 : aera, i. e. hooks, fish-hooks, id. Fast. 
 6, 204 : tergum (delphini), id. ib. 2, 113, et 
 saep. : conchae ad buccinum recurvae, 
 Plin. 9, 33, 52. 
 
 * recusabllis? e, adj. [recuso] That 
 should be rejected : revelatio, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 35 fin. 
 
 reCUSatlO? onis, /. [id.] l.A de- 
 clining, refusal ( good prose ) : disput» 
 
RE CU 
 
 tionis, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 : quotidiana mea 
 recusatio, Hirt. B. G. prooem. § 1 : sine 
 alia recusatione, Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13; so, sine 
 recusatione, id. Cat. 3, 25; * Caes. B. C. 3, 
 90. — *2. Trans f. : stomachi, loathing, 
 nausea, Petr. 14 L, 6. — H. In par tic, in 
 jurid. tang. 1. An objection, protest: ne- 
 que haoc tua recusatio coni'essio sit cap- 
 tae pecuniae, Cic. Clu. d3fin. : poena vio- 
 latae religionie justam recusationem non 
 habet id. Leg. 2, 16/?«. — 2. A P^ ea *« de- 
 fense, counter-pica; opp. to the petitio: ju- 
 diciale (.genus orationum) habet in se ac- 
 cusationem et defensionem, aut petitio- 
 nena et recusationem, Cic. Inv. 1, ofin.; 
 so id. ib^ 2, 4 ; Quint. 4, 4, 6 ; 5, 6, 5. 
 
 re-cuso» avi - atom, 1. {gen. plur. of 
 the Part, praes., recusantum, Virg. A. 7, 16) 
 P.O. [causa] To make an objection against, 
 in statement or reply ; to decline, reject, re- 
 fuse, be reluctant or unwilling to do a 
 tiling, etc. (t'req. and quite class.) ; constr. 
 with the ace, an inf., an object-clause, with 
 dc,ne.quin, quoniinns, or absol.: (a) c.acc: 
 uxorem, * Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 16 ; so Hor. S. 1, 
 
 4, 50 : me judicem, Tac. Or. 5, et al. ; cf., 
 populum Romauum disceptatorem, Cic. 
 Fl. 'AS Jin.: populi Romani amic.itiam, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 11 : nee quae pepigere 
 recusent, Virg. A. 12, 12: nullum pericu- 
 hnn communis salutis causa, Caes. B. G. 
 7. 2; so, nullum periculum, id. ib. 7, 19,5; 
 id. B. C. 3, 26, 1 : laborem, id. ib. 1, 68 Jin. ; 
 Quint. 11, 3, 26; 12, 11, 10: nihil nisi hi- 
 berna, Caes. B. G. 5, 41, 5 : legumina, id. 
 
 B. C. 3, 47 Jin. : servitutem, Sail. J. 31, 20 : 
 vincla (leones), Virg. A. 7, 16 : jussa, id. ib. 
 
 5, 749, et saep. : nihil tibi a me postulanti 
 recusabo ; Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 128; so, psal- 
 teria virginibus probis, Quint. 1, 10, 31: 
 nihil de poena, Cic. Plane. 1, 3 ; ct'., de sti- 
 pendio, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 9 : qui quod ab 
 altero postularent, in se recusarent, id. B. 
 
 C. 1, 32, 5. — Of things : genua impediunt 
 cursumque recusant, Virg.- A. 12, 747 : ra- 
 pax ignis non umquam alimenta recusat, 
 Ow M. 8, 839 : (falsae gemmae) recusant 
 limae probationem, Plin. 37, 13, 76, etsaep. 
 — Qj) c. inf. (so most freq. in the poets) : 
 mori recusare, Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 3 : ad mi- 
 nora se demittere, Quint. Prooem. §. 5 : 
 prodere voce sua quemquam aut oppone- 
 re morti, Virg. A. 2, 126; so, praeceptis 
 parere, id. ib. 2, 607 : quicquam tentare, 
 id. ib. 11, 437 : tibi comes ire, id. ib. 2, 704 : 
 facere ipse, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 208, et saep.— 
 Of things : pedes vitiosum ferre recusant 
 Corpus, Hor. S. 2, 7, 108 ; so id. Ep. 2, 1, 
 259; id. A. P. 39,— (y) With an object- 
 clause : non rem (medicam) antiqui dam- 
 nabant, sed artem. Maxime vero quaes- 
 tum esse immani pretio vitae recusabant. 
 PITn. 29, 1, 8 ; cf. below, no. II.— (5) With 
 de: de judiciis transferendis recusare, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 2fin.—( € ) With a follg. ne : Ser- 
 vilius et recusare et deprecari, ne iniquis 
 judicious . . . judicium capitis in se con- 
 stitueretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 : sententiam 
 ne diceret, recusavit, id. Oft'. 3, 27 : reliqui 
 . . . ne unus omnes antecederet, recusa- 
 r.-nt, Caes. B. C. 3, Q2fin.— (() With a follg. 
 qnin : si absim, baud recuscm, quin mihi 
 male sit, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 8 . non possu- 
 mus, quin alii a nobis dissentiant, recusa- 
 re, Cic. Acad. 2, 3 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 45 Jin. : 
 neque recusare . . . quin armis contendant, 
 id. B. G. 4, 7, 3.— (r,) With a follg. qvomi- 
 v lis : nec recusabo, quominus omnes mea 
 
 Cic. Fin. 1,3: ... quominus per- 
 
 petuo sub illorum ditione essent, Caes. B. 
 
 1 7 — O) Absol: non recuso, non 
 
 «bnuo, etc., Cic. Mil. 3d fin. : recusandi aut 
 
 deprecandi causa legatos mittere, Caes 
 
 !:. G.5,6, 2; Virg E. 3, 29, et saep. 
 
 II. In partic, in jurid. lang., To pro- 
 
 ainst a complaint; to object, take er- 
 
 ceplion, plead in defense : causa omnis, in 
 
 qua par* altera agenda est, altera recu- 
 
 Qu'mt. '.',, 10. 1 : numquid recusas 
 
 contra UOf Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, ~\H : tu me 
 
 uni vocas: non ante venio, quam 
 
 ro . . . Quomatn satis recusavi, ve- 
 
 iiiurn jam quo voeas. Cic. Caec. 2H Jin. : 
 
 rjuum reus recusare vellet, sub usuris cre- 
 
 d tam ease peenniam, etc., Cole. Dig. 17, i, 
 
 48.— Ot, also, recusatio, no. II., 2. 
 
 recussabilis, e, adj. [recutiol Tim 
 tan be mruck bam and forth: sphaera, 
 lor. Turd. 8, Gfin. 
 1278 
 
 REDD 
 
 1. recilSSUS; a > um > Part., from re- 
 cutio. 
 
 2. rcctlSSUS* 68> »». [recutio] A strik- 
 ing back, a recoil, rebound (only in the 
 ab/. sing.), Plin. 8, 53, 79 ; Fulgent. Myth. 
 praef. 1. 
 
 re-CUtlO. noperfi, cussum, 3. v. a. [qua- 
 tio] To strike back or backward, to cause to 
 rebound (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 aequor penitus, Val. Fl. 5, 167 ; Aug. Conf. 
 8, 11 : uteroque recusso Insonuere cavae 
 cavernae, * Virg. A. 2, 52: — recussus som- 
 no, aroused by shaking, startled, App. M. 5, 
 p. 170. 
 
 re-CUtltuS? a , um > ad J- [cutis] Cir- 
 cumcised: Judaei, Mart. 7, 30; Petr. 68, 
 8 ; cf. poet., transf, sabbata, Pers. 5, 184 : 
 colla, skinned, galled, Mart. 9, 58. 
 
 red-accendo? n° P er f, sum > 3 - v - a - 
 
 To kindle, again, rekindle (eccl. Latin), 
 Tert. Anim. 30 Jin. ; id. Res. Carn. 12; 
 Hier. Ep. 5, 1. 
 
 1. redactUS» a > um > Part., from re- 
 digo. 
 
 2. redactUS, as. m. [redigo] Pro- 
 ceeds, produce : tructuum oleris, Scaev. 
 Dig. 7, 1, 58 : venditions, id. ib. 46, 3, 89. 
 
 * rdd-adoptO) av i> 1- v - a. To adopt 
 anew, to readopt: rilium denuo, Modest. 
 Dig. 1, 7, 41. 
 
 ' red-ambulo? ar e, v. n. To come 
 back, return : bene ambula et redambula, 
 Plaut^Capt. 4, 2, 120. 
 
 * red-amO; are > v - a. To love back, 
 love in return, return love for love (a word 
 formed by Cic.) : qui vel amare vel, ut ita 
 dicam, redamare possit, Cic. Lael. 14. 
 
 red-amtrU0i ar e, »■ n - To dance 
 opposite in the tialian religious festivals : 
 praesul ut amtruet, inde vulgus redam- 
 truat, Lucil. in Fest. p. 226. 
 
 redanimatio, onis, /. [redanimo] A 
 restoring to life, reanimation (eccl. Lat.) : 
 Tert. Res. Carn. 38. 
 
 red-animo? avi > atum, l. v. a. To 
 
 quicken again, restore to life, reanimate 
 (eccl. Lat), Tert. Res. Carn. 13 ; 19 ; 31, 
 etaL 
 
 red-argfUO» u i> 3. v. a. To disprove, 
 refute, confute, contradict (quite class.) : («) 
 c. ace. : nosque ipsos redargui refellique 
 patiamur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5 j so, aliquem, 
 id. Quint. 23 ; Quint. 6, 3, 73, et al. ; opp. 
 to probare, Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 293 ; so, ora- 
 tionem (opp. to convinci), id. Univ. 3 : con- 
 traria, id. Part. 9. 33 : crimen, Quint. 11, 1, 
 9 : famosos libellos, Suet. Aug. 55 : alicu- 
 jus inconstantiam, Auct. Or. pro domo 9. 
 Of abstract subjects : improborum pros- 
 peritates redarguunt vim omnem deorum 
 ac potestatem, Cic. N. D. 3, 36^«. : adve- 
 nit qui vestra dies muliebribus armis Ver- 
 ba redarguerit, will refute thy words, show 
 them to be false, * Virg. A. 11, 687 Wagn. 
 N. cr. — * (/3) With an object-clause : audi 
 rationem falsam quidem, sed quam red- 
 argues falsam esse tu non queas, Gell. 
 15, 9, 7.— (j ) Absol: Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55 ; 
 Quint. 6, 3, 72. 
 
 * red-armatuS; *> um > Part, [armo] 
 Armed again, rearmed: manus novis jac- 
 ulis, Diet. Cret. 2, 40. 
 
 * red-auspiCO; are i v. n. To take the 
 auspices anew or again : exauspicavi ex 
 vinclis : nunc intelligo Redauspicandum 
 esse in catenas denuo, comically for, to go 
 back again, return, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 108. 
 
 redditlO? onis, /. [reddo] A giving 
 back, reluming : * I. rationis, i. e. ren- 
 dering a reason, Aug. C. D. 21, 7. — (|, 
 Rhetor. 1. 1. for the G'r. dnn^oaig, The con- 
 sequent clause, the apodosis, Quint. 8, 3, 77 ; 
 79; 80. 
 
 vedditlVUS) a > um > adj. [redditio, no. 
 II.] Ofov belonging to the apodosis, conse- 
 quential, redditive : pars, the apodosis, Di- 
 om. p. 432 P. : particulae, e. g. talis, ita, 
 Prise, p. 1052 P. 
 
 redditor» oris, m. [reddo] One who 
 pays, a payer: debitorum, Aug. Ep. 5. 
 
 rcdditUSi a » um, Part., from reddo. 
 
 red-do» didi, ditum, 3. (archaic fut., 
 reddibo, Plaut. Casin. 1, 41 ; id. Men. 5, 7, 
 49, ace. to Non. 476, 27 ; id. fragm. ap. 
 Non. 508, 9 : pass., reddibitur, id. Epid. 1, 
 1, 22 ; Part, perf, reddita, Lucr. 4. 763 
 Fori). X cr.) v. a. To give back, return, 
 restore (very freq. and quite class.) : " red- 
 dere est quod debcas ei cujus est volenti 
 
 REDD 
 
 dare," Sen. Ben. 7, 19 : ut mihi pall am red 
 dat, quam dudum dedi, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 
 109 ; 4, 3, 5 ; cf. id. Pseud. 1, 1, 84 ; so cor- 
 resp. to dare, id. ib. 89 ; id. Stich. 4, 1, 42 ; 
 id. Men. 3, 3, 21 sq. ; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 24 sq., 
 et saep. ; cf. the follg : ea, quae utenda ac 
 ceperis, majore mensura, si modo possis, 
 jubet reddere Hesiodus, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 48 ; 
 so corresp. to accipere, id. Lael. 8^ 26 ; 16, 
 58 ; id. Rep. 2, 5 ; Sen. Ben. 1, 1 sq. ; Virg. 
 G. 4, 172 ; id. Aen. 8, 450, et saep. : si quid 
 ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remit- 
 to, I give it back and renounce it, Cic. SulL 
 30, 84 ; Lucr. 4, 324 : Th. Redde argen- 
 tum aut virginem. Ph. Quod argentum, 
 quam tu virginem, me reposcis? Plaut. 
 Cure. 5, 2, 14 : ut (virginem) suis Restitu- 
 am ac reddam, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 67 ; so coup- 
 led with restituere, Liv. 3, 68, et al. ; cf., 
 r. alias tegulas, i, e. restituere, Plaut. Most. 
 .1, 2, 29 : obsides, Naev. in Non. 474, 19 ; so 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 35, 3 ; 1, 36, 5 ; 6, 12, 6 : cap- 
 tivos, id. ib. 7, 90, 3 ; Liv. 26, 50, et al. : 
 corpora (mortuorum), Virg. A. 11, 103; 
 cf. id. ib; 2, 543 : equos, Cic. Rep. 4, 2 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 38 : suum cuique, Cic. Rep. 3,. 
 12 ; id. Rose. Am. 47 : hereditatem muli- 
 eri, id. Fin. 2, 18, 58 : sive paribus paria 
 redduntur, i. e. are set against, opposed to, 
 Cic. Or. 49, 164 :— redditus terris Daeda- 
 lus, Virg. A. 6, 18 ; cf., patriis aris, id. ib. 
 11, 269 : oculis nostris, id. ib. 2, 740 : tene- 
 bris, id. ib. 6, 545 : — quin tu primum salu- 
 tem reddis, quam dedi, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 
 11 : operam da, opera reddibitur tibi, id. 
 Epid. 1, 1, 22 ; so id. Men. 4. 2, 101 : quum 
 duo genera liberalitatis sint, unum dandi 
 beneficii, alteram reddendi, demus nec 
 ne, in nostra potestate est ; non reddere 
 viro bono non licet, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 48 ; so 
 Sen. Ben. 1, 1 sq. ; and cf. Plaut. Pers. 5, 
 1, 10 : redde his libertatem, id. Poen. 5, 4, 
 17 ; so, libertatem (opp. to adimere), Suet. 
 Claud. 25 : patriam, Liv. 5, 51 Jin. : sibi 
 ereptum honorem, Virg. A. 5, 342: con 
 spectum, id. ib. 9, 262, et al. : se ipse con- 
 vivio reddidit, betook himself again to the 
 banquet, Liv. 23, 9 Jin. ; so, terris lux, 
 Virg. A. 8, 170 ; and, se iterum in arma, 
 id. ib. 10, 684.— ((J) Poet., c. inf. (cf do, 
 no. I., (i) : sua monstra profundo Reddi- 
 dit habere Jovi, Stat. Th. 1, 616. 
 
 II. Transf. : X. (is. as a debt, obliga- 
 tion), To give up, hand over, deliver, im- 
 part, assigJi, ; to yield, render, relinquish, 
 resign : Cincius earn mihi abs te episto- 
 lam reddidit, quam tu dederas, Cic. Att. 
 
 1, 20 ; so, literas (alicui), id. ib. 2, 1 ; id 
 Fam. 2, 17 ; Caes. B. C.'l, 1 ; 2, 20, 2 ; 3, 
 33, 1; Sail. C. 34 fin.; cf., mandata, Suet. 
 Tib. 16: — pretium alicui pro benefactis 
 ejus, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 20 : hoccine pretii, 
 id. Asin. 1, 2, 2 , cf., praemia debita (along 
 with persolvere grates), Virg. A. 2, 537 : 
 cetera praemia (coupled with dare), id. 
 ib. 9, 254 ; and. primos honores, id. ib. 5, 
 347 : gratiam alicui (for the usual referre 
 gratiam), Sail. J. 110, 4 : o fortunata mors, 
 quae naturae debita, pro patria est potis- 
 simum reddita, Cic. Phil. 14, 12 ; cf., vi- 
 tam naturae reddendam, id. Rep. 1,3; so, 
 vitam, Lucr. 6, 1197 : debitum naturae 
 morbo, i. e. to die by disease, Nep. Rep. 1 
 Jin. : lucem, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 35 : ultimum 
 spiritum, Veil. 2, 14 : animam coelo, id 
 ib. 123 fin. ; cf., animas (cotipled with 
 moriuntur), Virg. A. 5, 705 : cavte vota 
 eeddvnto, to pay, offer, render, Cic. Leg. 
 
 2, 97m. ; so, vota. Virg. E. 5, 75 ; Just. 11, 
 10, 10 : tura Lari, Tib. L, 3, 34 : liba Deae, 
 Ov. F. 6, 476 : fumantia exta, Virg. G. 2, 
 194 ; Tac. H. 4, 53 ; cf., poenas graves, 
 Sail. J. 14, 21 : promissa viro, Virg. A. 5, 
 386, et al. : tibi ego rationem reddam ? 
 will render an account, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 6; 
 so, rationem, id. Trin. 2, 4, 114 ; Cic. Tusc 
 
 1, 17, et mult. al. ; v. ratio : — animam a 
 pulmonibus respirare et reddere, to give 
 off exhale, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136; cf, ut 
 tibiae sonum reddunt, Quint. 11, 3, SO; so 
 sonum, id. 9, 4, 40; 66; Sen. Ep. 108; 
 Hor. A. P. 348 : vocem, Virg. A. 3, 40 ; 7, 
 95 ; 8, 217 (coupled with mugiit) ; Hor. A. 
 P. 158 : stridorem, Ov. M. 11, 608 : mur- 
 mura, id. ib. 10, 702 : fiammam, Plin. 37, 
 
 2, 11, § 36, et saep. ; so also, alvum, Cels. 
 2, 12, 2 : bilem, id. 7. 23 : sanguinem, to 
 vomit, Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6 (just before, san- 
 guinem rejecit) : urinam, Plin. 8, 42. 6? 
 

 REDE 
 
 Jtn. : calculum, id. 28, 15, 61 ; in like man- 
 ner, also, catulum partu, Ov. M. 15, 379 ; 
 ef., so of parturition, id. ib. 10, 513 ; id. 
 Her. 16, 46 : fructum, quem praedia red- 
 dunt, ijield, produce, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 75 ; so 
 of fruit-bearing, Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 26; Col. 2, 
 16, 2 ; Pall. Febr. 9. 4 ; Plin. 18, 9, 20 ; cf. 
 Tib. 2, 6, 22 ; and Quint. 12, 10, 25 :— ge- 
 neri nostro haec reddita est benignitas, is 
 imparted to, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 27 ; cf., nul- 
 la quies est Reddita corporibus primis, 
 Lucr. 2, 95 ; and id. 2, 680 ; hence, poet., 
 redditum esse, in gen. ; i. q. factum esse, 
 esse : una superstitio, superis quae red- 
 rtita divis, which is given, belongs to the 
 gods, Virg. A. 12, 817 Heyne : neque iis 
 petentibus jus redditur, is dispensed, grant- 
 ed, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7 ; so, r. alicui jus, 
 Quint. 11, 2, 50 ; cf., alicui testimonium 
 reddere industriae, Quint. 11, 1, 88 : quod 
 reliquum vitae virium, id ferro potissi- 
 mum reddere volebant, to yield, sacrifice, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34 : quibus ille pro men- 
 tis .. . jura legesqut reddiderat, had con- 
 ferred upon it the power of selfij urisdiction, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 76 : cf. Liv. 9, 43 Drak. ; and, 
 Lanuvinis sacra sua reddita, id. 8, 14 ; so, 
 connubia, to bestow, grant, id. 4, 5: peccatis 
 veniam, Hor. S. 1, 3, 75 : nomina vera 
 facto, to call by the right name, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 6, 36. — Hence, }y, Jurid. 1. 1. : judicium, 
 To appoint, grant, fix the time for a trial: 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 57 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 5 ; 
 Quint. 7, 4, 43 ; Tac. A. 1, 72 ; and, jus, 
 to administer justice, pronounce sentence, 
 id. ib. 6, 11 ; 13, 51 ; id. Hist. 3, 68 ; id. 
 Germ. 12 ; Suet. Vit. 9, et saep. 
 
 2. To give back in speech or writing, 
 t. e. : a. To translate, render : quum ea, 
 quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 155 ; so, verbum pro 
 verbo, id. Opt. gen. 5: verbum verbo, Hor. 
 A. P. 133. — j). To repeat, declare, report, 
 narrate, recite, rehearse (so esp. freq. in 
 Quint.) : ut quae secum commentatus es- 
 set, ea sine scripto verbis iisdem redde- 
 ret, quibus cogitasset, Cic. Brut. 88, 301 ; 
 cf. Quint. 10, 6, 3 ; so, r. quae restant, Cic. 
 Brut. 74 : tertium actum de pastionibus, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 17 : nomina per ordinem 
 audita, Quint. 11, 2, 23: causas corrup- 
 tae eloquentiae, id. 8, 6, 76 : quid cuique 
 vendidissent, id. 11, 2, 24 : dictata, to re- 
 peat, rehearse, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14 : carmen, 
 to recite, deliver, id. Od. 4, 6, 43, et saep. 
 — C. To answer, reply (poet.) : veras au- 
 dire et reddere voces, Virg. A. 1, 409 ; 6, 
 689: Aeneas contra cui talia reddit, id. 
 ib. 10, 530 ; id. ib. 2, 323 : auditis ille haec 
 placido sic reddidit ore, id. ib. 11, 251, et 
 saep. ; cf., responsa, Virg. G. 3, 491 ; id. 
 Aen. 6, 672. 
 
 3. To give back or render a thing ac- 
 cording to its nature or qualities ; to rep- 
 resent, imitate, express, resemble (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : lux aemula vultum 
 Reddidit, gave back, reflected, Stat. Ach. 2, 
 191: formam alicujus, Sil. 3, 634 : et qui 
 te nomine reddet Silvius Aeneas, Virg. A. 
 6, 768 ; cf, jam Phoebe toto fratrem cum 
 redderet orbe, Luc. 1, 538 : paternam el- 
 egantiam in loquendo, Quint. 1, 1, 6 ; id. 
 6, 3, 107 ; cf, odorem croci saporemque, 
 i. e. to smell and taste like saffro?i, Plin. 36, 
 23, 55 fin. : imaginem quandam uvae, id. 
 34, 12, 32 : flammam excellentis purpurae 
 et odorem maris, id. 35, 6, 27. 
 
 4. To give back, return a thing changed 
 in some respect : senem ilium Tibi dedo 
 ulteriorem lepide ut lenitum reddas, 
 Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 31 ; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 4 ; 
 hence, in gen., 
 
 5 To make or cause a thing to be some- 
 thing or somehow ; to render (very freq. 
 and quite class.) : reddam ego te ex fera 
 fame mansuetem, Plaut. Asin. 1, 2, 19 ; id. 
 Capt. 4, 2, 42 : earn (servitutem) lenem 
 reddere, id. ib. 2, 5, 1 : tutiorem et opu- 
 lentiorem vitam reddere, Cic. Rep. 1, 2 : 
 haec itinera infesta reddiderat, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 79, 4 : aliquem in9ignem, Virg. A. 5, 705, 
 et saep. : omnes Catilinas, Acidinos pos- 
 tea reddidit, has mad- the whole population 
 Catilines and Acidin'., Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3 : 
 aliquid perfectum, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 109 ; 
 so, aliquid etf'ectum, id. Pseud, 1, 3, 152 ; 
 1, 5, 116 ; 5, 2, 14 : omne transactum, id. 
 Capt. 2, 2, 95 : actum, id. Trin. 3, 3, 90 : 
 dictum ac factum, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 12. 
 
 REDE 
 
 redemption onis, /. [redimo] I. A 
 buying back, buying off; a releasing, ran- 
 soming, redemption : quum captivis re- 
 demptio negabatur, Liv. 25, 6; so, ducis 
 (capti), Quint. 7, 1, 29 : puellae, Val. Max. 
 4, 3, 1 : sacramenti, i. e. the purchase of one's 
 discharge, Auct. B. Alex. 56, 4 (cf. id. ib. 
 55, 4 : qui se pecunia redemerunt). — Ab- 
 sol.: quia mercede pacta accesserat ad I 
 talem redemptionem, i. e. a releasing of 
 the debtor from the demand, by paying the 
 creditor, Ulp. Dig. 17, 1, 6 fin. ; v. redemp- 
 tor ; and cf. Miihlenbruch, die Lehre von 
 der Cession, p. 364. — II. A buying up of 
 a court of justice, bribing : judicii, Cic. 
 Verr. 1, 6, 16. In the plur. and absol. re- 
 orum pactiones, redemptiones, id. Pis. 36. 
 — III. A farming of the revenue, Cic. 
 Prov. Cons. 5, 11. 
 
 * redemptito? avi, 1- v. intens. a. [re- 
 dempto] To bu,y up, redeem: malefacta 
 benefactis, to compensate, make amends for, 
 Catoin Fest. p. 236. 
 
 * redemptO; ar e, v. intens. a. [redimo] 
 To buy back, ransom, redeem : (captivi) a 
 propinquis redemptabantur, Tac H. 3, 36. 
 
 redemptor» oris. m - [id.] I. in all 
 
 periods of the lang.. One who undertakes 
 a thing by way of contract ; a contractor, 
 undertaker, purveyor, farmer (syn. conduc- 
 tor) : redemptor qui columnam illam de 
 Cotta et de Torquato conduxerat facien- 
 dam, Cic. de Div. 2, 21 ; so absol., Cato R. 
 R. 107 in lemm. ; Cic. Inv. 2, 31 fin. ; id. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 4 fin. ; Liv. 34, 9 fin. ; Hor. Od. 3, 1, 
 35 ; id. Ep. 2, 2, 72, et saep. : tutelae Cap- 
 itolii, Plin. 35, 3, 4 : pontis, one who farmed 
 the tolls of a bridge. Labeo Dig. 19. 2, 60 fin. : 
 vectigalium, Papir. ib. 50, 5, 8, et saep. 
 Cf. Fest. p. 226.— H. In jurid. Lat., re- 
 demptor litis : a. One who releases a debtor 
 from a demand, by paying his creditor, 
 Ulp. Dig. 17, 1. 6 fin. And freq., b. One 
 who, for a consideration, undertakes the risk 
 of a suit, Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 9 ; Cod. Justin. 2, 
 14 fin. Cf. Miihlenbruch, die Lehre von 
 der Cession, p. 364.— HI. In eccl. Lat, 
 The Redeemer (of the world from sin), Aug. 
 Serm. 130, 2 ; Hier. Ep. 66, 8 fin., et saep. 
 
 redemptriXj icis, /. [redemptor II.] 
 She that redeems, a redemptress, Prud. <jr£0. 
 10, 77, 3 ; Corip. Laud. Just. 4, 297. 
 
 redempturajae,/. [redimo] An un- 
 dertaking by contract, a contracting, farm- 
 ing (very rare, perh. only in the two follg. 
 passages) : qui redempturis auxissent pat- 
 rimonia, Liv. 23, 48 ad fin. : redempturis 
 faciendis, Ulp. Dig. 14, 3, 5. 
 
 redemptUS? a > um > Part., from redi- 
 mo. 
 
 red-eO; % itum, ire (lengthened form 
 of the praeSi, redinunt, Enn. Ann. 6, 34 ; 
 in Fest. p. 235 and 138 ; cf, obinunt, feri- 
 nunt, nequinunt, solinunt, for obeunt, fe- 
 riunt, nequeunt, solent ; and danit, da- 
 nunt, for dat, dant), v. n. 
 
 I. To go or come back ; to turn back, re- 
 turn, turn around (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit.: bene re gesta salvus redeo, 
 Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 58 : herus alter ex Alide 
 rediit, id. Capt. 5, 4, 9 ; so, e provincia, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 16 ; and, ex illis concioni- 
 bus domum. Liv. 3, 68 : a portu, Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 1, 16 ; so, a porta, id. Merc. 4, 4, 
 9 : a foro, id. Aul. 2, 6, 7 ; id. Pseud. 4, 3, 
 11 ; cf., a foro domum, id. Aul. 2, 3. 6 ; id. 
 Casin. 3, 4, 1 : ab re divina, id. Poen. 1, 2, 
 193 : a coena, Ter. Ad. 1,1, 1 : a Caesare, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6 fin.: a flumine, Ov. M. 1, 
 588, et saep. : Thebis, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 35 : 
 Caria, id. Cure. 2, 1, 10 : rure, id. Merc. 3, 
 3, 25 ; 4, 3, 6 ; 4, 5, 5 ; 8 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 63 ; 
 5, 5, 25 : colle, O v. M. 1, 698 : exsilio, Plaut. 
 Merc. 5, 2, 106 : opsonatu, id. Casin. 3, 5, 
 16 ; id. Men. 2, 2, 5 ; 14 : hinc, inde, unde, 
 etc., id. Men. 2, 1, 23 ; id. Capt. 3, 1, 30 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 11, 7, et al. :— in patriam, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 90 ; id. Stich. 4, 1, 3 ; 4, 2, 
 7: in urbem, id. Casin. prol. 65 ; Liv. 4,29 
 fin. Drak. N. cr. : in castra, Plaut. Epid. 3, 
 2, 45 : in senatum rursus, id. Mil. 2, 6, 109 ; 
 cf. joined with retro, Liv. 23, 28 ; 24, 20 ; 
 44, 27 ; Ov. M. 15, 249 ; Virg. A. 9, 794, et 
 al. : veram in viam, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 17 ; 
 cf., in rectam semitam, id. ib. 2, 8, 33 ; 
 and, in the same sense, simply, in viam, 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 19 ; Cic. Phil. 12, 2 fin. : 
 in gyrum, Ov. M. 7, 784, et saep. : ad na- 
 vem, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 32 : ad parentes de- 
 
 RE D E 
 
 nuo, id. Capt. 2. 3, 51 ; so, ad aliquem, id 
 Aul. 2. 2, 32 ; id. Cist. 4, 2, 56 ; id. Mil. 4, 2 
 29 ; 34 ; id. Pers. 4, 4, 107, et saep. : Syra- 
 cusas, Plaut. Men. prol. 37 : Romam, Cic. 
 Quint. 18, 57 : domum, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 37 ; 
 id. Casin. 5,3, 14 ; id. Cist. 1, 1, 92 ; 104, et 
 saep. et al. : hue, illuc, id. Capt. 2, 2, 103 ; 
 id. Most. 1, 1, 75 ; id. Rud. 3. 6, 41 ; id. 
 Amph. 1, 3, 29 ; id. Men. 4, 2, 53 sg. : isto, 
 id. Pers. 4, 3, 35 : intro, id. Aul. 2, 2, 31 ; 
 id. Casin. 3, 5, 61 ; id. Cist. 4, 2, 37, et saep. 
 — Of things : astra ad idem, unde profecta 
 sunt, Cic. Rep. 6, 22 ; cf., sol in sua signa, 
 Ov. F. 3, 161 : noctu in eandem partem, 
 ex qua venerat, redit, Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 4 : 
 cf, amnes in fontes suos, Ov. M. 7, 200 : 
 ille qui in se redit orbis, Quint. 11, 3, 105 : 
 redeunt jam gramina campis arboribus- 
 que comae, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 1 ; cf, frondes 
 arboribus, Ov. F. 3, 237. — I m p e r s. : dura 
 stas, reditum oportuit, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 
 43 : ad arbitrum reditur, id. Rud. 4, 3, 79 : 
 manerent induciae, dum ab illo rediri pos 
 set, Caes. B. C 3, 16 fin.— ((3) With a ho- 
 mogeneous object : redite viam, an old 
 formula in Cic. Mur. 12 : itque reditque 
 viam toties, Virg. A. 6, 122. — (> ) Poet., c. 
 inf. : saepe redit patrios ascendere per- 
 dita muros, Virg. Cir. 171. 
 
 B. Trop. : aspersisti aquam, Jam re- 
 diit animus, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 16; so, ani- 
 mus, id. Merc. 3, 1, 32 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 12 ; 
 cf, et mens et rediit verus in ora color, 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 730 ; and, memoria redit, 
 Quint. 11, 2, 7; with which cf, redit ani- 
 mo ille latus clavus, etc., Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 6 : 
 — in pristinum statum, Caes. B. G. 7, 54 
 fin. ; cf., reditum in vestram ditionem, 
 Liv. 29, 17 : cum aliquo in gratiam, Plaut 
 Am. 5, 2, 12 ; so Cic. Prov. Cons. 9 ; id 
 fragm. ap. Quint -9, 3, 41 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 
 4, 4 ; Nep. Alcib. 5 ; cf, se numquam cum 
 matre in gratiam redisse, had never been 
 reconciled, i. e. had never been at variance, 
 id. Att. 17 ; and simply, in gratiam, Plaut. 
 Am. 3, 2, 59 ; Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 40 ; cf, in con- 
 cordiam, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 7 : nunc demum 
 in memoriam redeo, Irecollect, calltomind, 
 id. Capt. 5, 4, 25 ; so, in memoriam (alicu- 
 jus), Cic. de Sen. 7; id. Inv. 1,52; id. Quint 
 18, 57 ; cf., in memoriam cum aliquo, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 3, 19 : — rursum ad ingenium redit, 
 he returns to his natural bent, id. Ad. 1, 1, 
 46 ; so, ad ingenium, id. Hec. 1, 2, 38 : ad 
 se atque ad moi-es suos, Cic. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 17 fin. ; and, ad se, id. Att. 7, 3, 8 ; 
 but redire ad se signifies also, to come to 
 one's self, i. e. to recover one's senses, Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 3, 8 ; Liv. 1, 41 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 138 ; 
 cf, ex somno vix ad se, Lucr. 4, 1020 : ad 
 sanitatem, Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 1 ; cf, rever- 
 to : — in veram redit faciem solitumque 
 nitorem, returns to her true form, Ov. M. 
 4, 231 ; cf, in annos quos egit, rediit, i. e. he 
 resumed his youth, id. ib. 9, 431 (for which, 
 reformatus primos in annos, id. ib. 399) ; 
 and, in juvenem, id. ib. 14, 766 : in fastos, 
 to go back to them, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 48 : in 
 causas malorum, to appear again as the 
 cause of misfortunes, Tac. H. 4, 50 : matu 
 ros iterum est questa redire dies, Prop. 2. 
 18, 12 ; so of times and events which re- 
 cur periodically: annus, Virg. A. 8, 47, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 8, 9 ; id. Sat 2, 2, 83 : Nonas 
 Dec, id. Od. 3, 18, 10 : iterum solennia, 
 Prop. 2, 33, 1, et al. — I m p e r s. : turn ex- 
 uto justitio reditum ad munia, Tac. A. 3, 7. 
 
 25. In partic, in speaking, Togoback, 
 return to a former subject, to recur to it: 
 mitte ista, atque ad rem redi, etc., Ter. Ad. 
 2, 1, 31 sq. : sed de hoc alias : nunc redeo 
 ad augurem, Cic. Lael. 1, 1 ; so. ad Scip- 
 ionem, id. ib. 17, 62 : ad me, id. ib. 25, 96 : 
 ad fabulas, id. ib. 20, 75 : ad ilia prima, id. 
 ib. 26 fin., et saep. : longius evectus sum, 
 sed redeo ad propositum, Quint. 9, 3, 87; 
 cf., digredi a re et redire ad propositum, 
 id. 9, 2, 4 : ab illo impetu ad rationem re- 
 dit, id. 6, 1, 28, et saep. — Comically : nunc 
 in Epidamnum pedibus redeundum est 
 mihi, Plaut. Men. prol. 49. 
 
 II. (With the idea of ire predomina- 
 ting ; cf. recido, redigo). 
 
 1, To come in as revenue, income ; to 
 arise, proceed: Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 129: ut 
 ex eodem semine aliubi cum decimo re- 
 deat, aliubi cum quintodecimo, Var. R. R. 
 1, 44, 1: possentne fructus pro impensa 
 ac labore redire, id. ib. 1, 2, 8 : ex pecore 
 1273 
 
RE Dl 
 
 redeunt ter ducena Parmensi, Mart 4, 37 : 
 petunia publica, quae ex metallis redibat, 
 Nep. Them. 2, "2 : ex qua regione quin- 
 quaginta talenta quotannis redibant, id. 
 ib. 10, 3. 
 
 2. To come to, be brought or reduced to ; 
 to arrive at, reach, attain a thing; constr. 
 usually with ad, very rarely with in or 
 an adverb of place : pilis omissis ad gla- 
 dios redierunt, they came to, betook them- 
 silvcs to their swords, Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 2; 
 cf., ad raanus, Auct. B. Afr. 18, 4 : Caesar 
 opiuione trium legionum dejectus, ad du- 
 as redierat, was brought down, reduced, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 43 : collis leniter fastigatus 
 paullatim ad planitiem redibat, sank or 
 sloped down, descended, id. ib. 2, 8, 3 : ejus 
 morte ea ad me lege redierunt bona, have 
 descended to me. Ter. And. 4, 5, 4 ; so, he- 
 reditas lege ad hos, id. Hec. 1, 2, 97 : quo- 
 rum (principum) ad arbitrium judicium- 
 que summa omnium rerum consiliorum- 
 que redeat, Caes. B. G. 6, 11, 3 ; so, sum- 
 ma imperii, rerum ad aliquem, id. B. C. 
 1, 4, 3 ; 3, 18, 2 ; Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 3 : regnum 
 ad aliquem, Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 28 : res ad 
 interregnum, Liv. 1, 22 : res mihi ad ras- 
 tros, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 58 (along with redi- 
 gat ad inopiam) : ut ad pauca redeam, i. 
 e. to cut the story short, id. Hec. 1, 2, 60; 
 id. Phorm. 4, 3, 43 : — aut haec bona in tab- 
 ulas publicas nulla redierunt, aut si red- 
 ierunt, etc., have not reached, i. e. are not 
 registered upon, Cic. R.osc. Am. 44, 128: 
 Germania in septentrionem ingenti tiexu 
 redit, trends toward the north, Tac. G. 35 : 
 in eum jam res rediit locum, Ut sit neces- 
 se, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 118 ; so id. Ad. 2, 4, 
 9 :— Venus, quam penes araanfum summa 
 summarum redit, falls to her lot, pertains 
 to her, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 4: — quod si eo 
 meae fortunae redeunt, ut, ei,., come to 
 that, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 24 : so, res adeo, id. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 61 ; 5, 2, 27 ; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 
 1 ; 1, 2, 5 : r. omnia verba hue, come to, 
 amount to tltis, id. Eun. 1, 2, 78 ; cf., in- 
 commoditas omnis hue, id. And. 3, 3, 35. 
 
 * rcd-halOj are, v. a. To breathe forth 
 again, exhale : Lucr. 6, 523. 
 
 red-hibeo? n ° perf, itum, 2. v. a. 
 [habeoj * £ (analog, to exhibeo) To give 
 back, return a thing : viaticum salvum tibi, 
 ut mini dedisti redhibebo, Plaut. Men. 5, 
 7, 49 (ace. to Non. 476, 27, we should read 
 reddibo). — More freq., H. Mercant. t. t., 
 To lake back a defective article purchas- 
 ed; hence, of the buyer, to carry, give 
 back ; of the seller, to receive back : " red- 
 hibere est facere, ut rursus habeat ven- 
 ditor, quod habuerat, et quia reddendo 
 id tiebat, idcirco redhibitio est appellata 
 quasi redditio," Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 21 ; cf. the 
 whole chapter, 21, 1, De redhibitione, etc. : 
 si malae emptae Forent, nobis istas red- 
 hibere haud liceret, to give back, return, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 113 ; cf., in mancipio 
 vendendo dicendane vitia, quae nisi dix- 
 eris, redhibeatur mancipium jure civili, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91 ; and, (eunuchum) red- 
 hiberi posse quasi morbosum, etc., Gell. 4, 
 2, 7; 10; id. 17, 6, 2 :— dixit (sc. venditor) 
 se (ancillam) redhibere, si non placeat, to 
 take or receive back, Plaut. Merc. 2. 3, 84. 
 
 rcdhlbitlO) oms.fi [redhibeo] A tak- 
 ing back, a giving or receiving back a 
 damaged article sold, "Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 21 
 sq.; Julian, ib. 44, 2, 25;" Gell. 4, 2, 10; 
 Quint 8, 3, 14. 
 
 + redhibitorj dvacoxos, Gloss. Phil. 
 
 redbibltoriUSj a> um, adj. [redhi- 
 beo, no. 11. j In ju.id. Lat, Of or relating 
 to taking back a thing sold: actio, Papin. 
 Dig. 21. 1,51 : judicium, Gai. ib. 18, et saep. 
 
 rcd-hostlO- ire. v. a. To recompense, 
 Nov. and Att. in Fest p. 226; in 
 20 eg. 
 rc-dico, 6re, v. a. To say again, 
 say over, ri/»at: haec, Sid. Ep. 9, 13. 
 
 Rcdiculus, )• m. [redeo] The name 
 oj a Human divtnity, worshiped in a rhapel 
 at Some, before the porta Capena, whence 
 Hannibal ttt our, upon hie retreat Fe6t p 
 138 j l'im. 10, 13, 60; v. Tutanus. 
 
 red-lgTOj ' ■-'• actum, 3. v. a. [ago] I. 
 To 'inn, trail. <,r bring back. 
 
 A. Lit. : (.Sol,, Difljectos redegit equos, 
 
 Lncr. 'j. 401: h materiatn Doatram colle- 
 
 • tat Post ohitum, rursumque rede- 
 
 gerit, ut fita nunc est, bring it back, re- 
 
 1280 
 
 RE D I 
 
 store it to its present condition, id. 3, 860 : 
 filia parva duas redigebat rupe capellas, 
 Ov. F. 4, 511 : tauros in gregem, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 5, 12; cf., boves in sua rura, Ov. F. 
 
 3, 64 : oppidani (hostem) fusum fugatum- 
 que in castra redigunt, Liv. 21, 9 ; so, hos- 
 tium equitatum in castra, id. 26, 10 : tur- 
 bam ferro in hostes, id. 37, 43 : aliquem 
 Capuam, id. 26, 12 fin. 
 
 B. Trop. : rem ad pristinam belli ra- 
 tionem redegit, Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin. ; so, 
 annum negligentia conturbatum ad pris- 
 tinam rationem, Suet. Aug. 31 ; and, dis- 
 ciplinam militarem ad priscos mores, Liv. 
 8, 6fin.: aliquid ad ultimam sui generis 
 forruam speciemque, Cic. Or. 3, 10 : ali- 
 quem in gratiam, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 73 : tu, qui 
 ais, redige in memoriam, recall it to my 
 mind. id. ib. 2, 3, 36 ; so, in memoriam, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 7 fin. ; id. Fam. 1, 9, 9 : (po- 
 etae) formidine fustis Ad bene dicendum 
 delectandumque redacti, brought back, re- 
 duced, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 155.— Far more freq., 
 
 II. (With the idea of agere predomi- 
 nant; cf. recido and redeo, no. II.) 
 
 A. To get together, call in, collect, raise, 
 receive, lake a sum of money or the like 
 by selling, etc. .- cum omnem pecuniam 
 ex aerai-io exhausissetis, ex vectigalibus 
 redegissetis, ab omnibus regibus coegis- 
 netis, Cic. Agr. 2, 36 ; eft, pecuniam ex bo- 
 nis patriis, id. Phil. 13, 5 : and simply, pe- 
 cuniam, id. Rab. Post. 13, 37 ; Hor. Epod. 
 2, 69 : omne argentum tibi, to scrape togeth- 
 er, Plaut Pers. 2, 5, 23: bona vendit, pe- 
 cuniam redigit . . . pecunia, quam ex Ago- 
 nidis bonis redegisset, id. de Div. in Caecil. 
 
 16, 56; cf. Liv. 5, 16: — quod omnis fru- 
 menti copia decumarum nomine penes 
 istum esset redacta, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 73 ; so, fructus, Ulp. Dig. 36, 4, 5, § 22 (aft- 
 er colere agros) ; 22, 1, 46 ; cf., pars max- 
 ima (praedae) ad quaestorem redacta est, 
 Liv. 5, 19 : fructus ad eum, Julian. Dig. 
 10, 2, 51 : quicquid captum ex hostibus 
 est, vendidit Fabius, consul, ac redegit in 
 publicum, paid it into the public treasury, 
 Liv. 2, 42; cf., praedam in fiscum, Tac. H. 
 
 4, 72 : aliquid in commune, Ulp. Dig. 17, 
 
 2, 52, § 6. 
 
 JJ. To bring or reduce a thing to any 
 condition, circumstance, etc. ; to make or 
 render it so and so ; constr. with in (so most 
 freq.), ab, sub, an adv. of place, absol., or 
 with a double ace. : (a) With in : viros in 
 servitutem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 47; so, Aeduos 
 in servitutem, Caes. B. G. 2, 14, 3: vidu- 
 lum in potestatem alicujus, Plaut Rud. 5, 
 
 3, 32 ; so, civitatem, provincias, aliquem, 
 aliquid, in (suam) potestatem, Caes. B. G 
 7, 13 fin. ; 7, 73, 3 ; Hirt B. G. 8, 24 ad 
 fin. ; 45 ; Cic. Quint. 55, 152 ; id. Phil. 5, 
 
 17, 46 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 13 ; Tac. Agr. 18, et 
 saep. ; cf., civitatem in ditionem potesta- 
 temque pop. Romani, Caes. B. G. 2, 34 
 fin. : aliquos in ditionem, Cic. Balb. 10 ; 
 Liv. 41. 19 : gentes in ditionem hujus im- 
 perii, Cic. Phil. 4, 5 fin. : Arver»os in pro- 
 vinciam, to reduce to a province. Caes. B. G. 
 1, 45, 2 ; 7, 77 fin. ; cf., partem Britanniae, 
 etc., in formam provinciae, Tac. Acer- 14 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 25 ; id. Aug. 18 ; id. Tib. 37 
 fin. ; id. Calig. 1, et aL : in id redactus 
 sum loci, Ut, etc., Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 86 ; cf., re- 
 publica in tranquillum redacta, Liv. 3, 40 ; 
 and, Mentem in veros timores, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 37, 15: si hoc genus (pecuniarum) in 
 unum redigatur, be brought into one mass, 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 4 fin. : dispositio est, per quam 
 ilia, quae invenimus, in ordinem redigi- 
 mus, reduce to order, Auct. Her. 3, 9 ; cf., 
 arbores in ordinem certaque intervalla, 
 Quint. 8, 3, 9; which differs from the 
 follg. : ut veteres grammatici auctores ali- 
 os in ordinem redegerint, alios omnino 
 exemerint numero, brought, admitted into 
 the rank of classics, id. 1, 4, 3 ; for which 
 he also has, r. aliquem (poetam) in nu- 
 merum, id. 10, 1, 54; also, to lower, de- 
 grade. Suet. Vesp. 15 ; v. ordo : quod prosa 
 scriptum redigere in quaedam versiculo- 
 rum genera, Quint. 9, 4, 52: in hanc con- 
 suetudinem memoria exercitatione redi- 
 genda, id. 11, 2. 45. — (0) With ad: ali- 
 quem ad inopiam redigere, to reduce to 
 poverty, Ter. Heaut 5, 1, 56 ; so, aliquem 
 ad incitas, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 85 ; id. Trin. 
 
 2, 4, 136 : genus id ad interitum, Lucr. 5, 
 875 • cf., prcpe ad internecionem gente ac 
 
 RE b 
 
 nomine Nerviorum redacto, Caes. B. G. 2 
 28 : victoriam ad vanum et irritum, to ren- 
 der empty and useless, Liv. 26, '7 fin. ; cf., 
 spem ad irritum, id. 28, 31 : aliquid antj 
 dubium ad certum, to render certain, id 
 44, 15 : carnes excrescentes ad aequalita- 
 tem, Plin. 30, 13, 39 (shortly afterward, 
 reducunt) ; cf., cicatrices ad planum, id. 
 20, 9, 36 : aliquem ad desperationern, Suet. 
 Aug. 81 ; Just 6, 5, 7, et saep. : • redegit 
 se ad pallium et crepidas, Suet Tib. 13.— 
 (v) With sub : Galliam sub populi R. im- 
 p'erium, Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4 ; so, Corey- 
 ram sub imperium Atheniensium, Nep. 
 Timoth. 2 ; so, barbaros sub jus ditionem- 
 que, Liv. 28, 21 : incolas ejus insuiae sub 
 potestatem Atheniensium, Nep. Milt 1, 4 ; 
 2 fin. ; id. Paus. 2, 4 ; id. Pelop. 5 : totam 
 Italiam sub se, id. Flor. 1, 9, 8.— (<5) With 
 an adv. of place : eo redigis me, ut, etc., 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 23 ; so, eo, ut, Flor. 1, 3 
 fin. : hem ! quo redactus sum ! Ter. Eun. 
 2, 2, 7. — (e) Absol. : ut ejus animum re- 
 tundam et redigam, ut, quo se vortat, nes- 
 ciat, bring it down, so that, etc.. Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 73 ; Lucr. 1, 554.—© With a 
 double ace, To make or render a thing 
 something (thus very rarely ; more freq. 
 reddere) : quae facilia ex difficillimis ani- 
 mi magnitudo redegerat, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 27 fin. Oud. : (Ubios) Suevi multo humili- 
 ores infirmioresque redegerunt, id. ib. 4, 
 3 fin.; Aus. Mos. 224. 
 
 2. In designations of number, pregn., 
 To bring within a number or extent ; to 
 lessen, diminish, reduce (so not in Cic.) : 
 hosce ipsos (libros octo) utiliter ad sex li- 
 bros redegit Diophanes, reduced, abridg- 
 ed, Var. R. R. 1, 1, 10: ex hominum mili- 
 bus LX. vix ad D. . . . sese redactos esse 
 dixerunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 23, 2 : ad semun- 
 cias redacta, Tac. A. 6, 16 : judicia ad duo 
 genera judicum redegit, Suet. Caes. 41 : 
 non ad numerum redigar duorum, Ov. 
 M. 6, 199 : quod si comminuas, vilem red- 
 igatur ad assem, Hor. S. 1, 1, 43 : — ne res 
 ad nihilum redigantur funditus omnes, 
 Lucr. 1, 791; 2, 752 ; cf. Ov. M. 14, 149. 
 
 Jredimiaej X^pa, Gloss. Philox. 
 [redimo]. 
 
 redimiculat? avaXvzi Siaixara, Gloss. 
 Philox. [redimieulumj. 
 
 redimiCUlum* h n- [redimio] A 
 band: J, Lit, A fillet, necklace, chaplet, 
 frontlet, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33 ; Virg. A. 
 9, 616 ; Ov. M. 10, 265 ; id. Fast 4, 135 ; 
 Juven. 2, 84, et al. ; cf. Fest. p. 227 ; Isid. 
 Orig. 19, 31, 5.— For a girdle: "redimicu- 
 lum est, quod succinctorium sive bracile 
 nominamus, quod descendens per cervi- 
 cem et a lateribus colli divisum utrarum- 
 que alarum sinus ambit atque hinc inde 
 succingit, etc. Hunc vulgo brachilem qua- 
 si brachialem dicunt, quamvis nunc non 
 brachiorum sed reuum sit cingulum," Is- 
 idor. Orig. 19, 33, 5.—* H. T r o p., A bon d, 
 fetter : Plaut. True. 2, 4, 41. 
 
 i»edimiO> «, itum, 4. (imperf, redimi- 
 bat, Virg. A. 10, 538; Aus. Epigr. 94) y. a. 
 To bind round, wreath round, encircle, 
 gird, crown, etc. (mostly poet) : (a) In 
 the verb.finit. : caput atque humeros plex- 
 is redimire coronis, Lucr. 5, 1398 ; so, cui 
 tempora vitta, Virg, A. 10, 538: capillos 
 mitra, Ov. Her. 9, 63 : crinem corymbis, 
 Stat S. 1, 5, 16 : frontem corona, Mart 8, 
 70, et al. : sertis redimiri jubebis et rosa? 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 18 fin. : tabellas lauro, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 11, 25 ; cf., fastigium aedis tintin- 
 nabulis, Supt. Aug. 91 : hortum noribus, 
 Col. poet 10, 236.— Poet : nee sic innu- 
 meros arcu mutante colores Incipiens 
 redimitur hiems, is girt round, environed, 
 Claud. Rapt Pros. 2, 99.— (0) In the Part, 
 perf. : sertis redimiti, Cic. Cat 2, 5, 10 : 
 cf., redimitus coronis, id. Rep. 4, 5 : an- 
 guineo redimita capillo Frons, Catull. 64, 
 193 ; so, frons corymbis, Tib. 1, 7, 45 , 
 frons regium in morem, Flor. 3, 19, 10 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 20; cf., domus fioridis corol 
 lis, Catull. 63, 66: navigia variarum coro 
 narum genere, Suet. Vit. 10 : loca silvis. 
 girt round, surrounded, Catull. 63, 3 ; cf 
 Naxos Aegaeo ponto, Sen. Oed. 487 : mis 
 sile, the wreathed thyrsus, Stat. Ach. 1, 612. 
 —In a poet, construction: redimitus tem- 
 pora lauro, quercu, mitra, etc., Tib. 3, 4, 
 23 ; Virg. G. 1, 349 ; Ov. M. 14, 654 ; 9, 3, 
 id. Fast. 3, 269 ; 669 ; 4, 661, et mult. al. 
 
RE DI 
 
 * redimituSi us j m - [redimio] A bind- 
 ing or wreathing round, a crowning, Sol. 
 33. 
 
 red-imo- emi, etnptum, 3. v. a. [emo] 
 I. To buy back, repurchase (freq. and quite 
 class.): A. I J1 gen.: earn (domum) non 
 rninoris, qnam emit Antonius, redimet, 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 5 ; so opp. to emere, Plaut. 
 Trin. 1, 2, 145 ; Cic. Sest. 30 fin. : fundum, 
 id. Att. 11, 13, 4: orabo, ut mihi pallam 
 reddat, quam dudum dedi, Aliam illi red- 
 inam meliorem, vnll buy in return, Plaut. 
 Men. 4, 2, 110 ; 4, 3, 6 ; cf. Plin. 6, 28, 32fi?i. 
 
 B. In parric, To buy back, ransom, 
 release, redeem, n prisoner, slave, etc. : Li. 
 Tu redimes me, si me hostes intercepe- 
 rint ? De. Redimam, Plaut. Asin. 1 . 1, 93 ; 
 so, captos, captivos ab hoste, a praedoni- 
 bus, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 16, 56 ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 
 34 fin. ; cf., captos e servitute, id. Off. 2, 
 18. 63 ; Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 14 : ut is homo 
 redimatur illi, id. Capt. 2, 2, 91 ; cf. id. 
 Merc. 3, 1, 31 : servi in publicum redemp- 
 ti ac manumissi, ransomed, liberated at 
 public cost, Liv. 26, 27.— Hence, 
 
 2. In gen., To buy off from any thing; 
 to set free, release, rescue: pecunia se a ju- 
 dicibus palam redemerat, Cic. Mil. 32, 87 ; 
 cf., ae ab inquisitoribus pecunia, Suet. 
 Caes. 1 ; so, se a Gallis auro, Liv. 22, 59 : 
 se a cane, Petr. 72 ad fin. : se ab invidia 
 fortunae, Plin. 37, 1, 2 : eum suo sangui- 
 ne ab Acheronte redimere, Nep. Dion. 10, 
 2 ; cf., fratrem Pollux alterna morte red- 
 emit, Virg. A. 6, 121 ; and Ov. M. 12, 393 : 
 corpus (sc. aegrum a morbo), id. R. Am. 
 229 : redimite armis civitatem, quam auro 
 majores vestri redemerunt, Liv. 9, 4 fin. 
 
 II. To buy up : A. Lit.: 1, In gen. 
 (so rarely) : statim redemi i'undos omnes, 
 qui patroni mei fuerant, Petr. 7, 6, 8 ; so, 
 essedum sumptuose fabricatum, Suet. 
 Claud. 16 : libros suppresso6, id. Gramm. 
 8. — More freq. and quite class., 
 
 2. In par tic, a mercant. and jurid. 
 t. t., To take or undertake by contract; to 
 hire, farm, etc. : Dumnorigem portoria re- 
 liquaque omnia Aeduorum vectigalia par- 
 vo pretio redempta habere, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 18, 3 ; Var. L. L. 6, 9, 76 ; cf., picarias de 
 censoribus, Cic. Brut. 22 : opus, id. Verr. 
 2, 1, 54 : istum eripiendum, id. ib. 2, 1, 11 : 
 vestimenta texenda vel insulam, vel na- 
 vera fabricandam, 0]p. Dig. 7, 8, 12 fin. : 
 litem, to undertake, Cic. Rose. Com. 12, 
 
 35 ; esp. (and so predom. in jurid. Lat.), 
 to undertake the risk of a suit for a consid- 
 eration (which was held dishonorable ; 
 opp. to the authorized stipulation of a 
 fee) : " litem te redemisse contra bonos 
 mores," Cod. Justin. 2, 12, 15; cf. also, r. 
 eventum litium majoris pecuniae praemio 
 contra bonos mores (procurator), Papin. 
 Dig. 17, 1, 7 : qui alios actionum suarum 
 redimunt exactores, i. e. who engage per- 
 sons to undertake their suits in their own 
 names, Cod. Justin. 2, 13, 2 ; so ib. 1. Cf., 
 respecting redimere litem, Miihlenbruch, 
 die Lehre von der Cession, p. 362 sq. : 
 auditores conducti et redempti, hired, i. e. 
 bribed, Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 4 ; so, plausor re- 
 demptus, Petr. 5, 8 : tutor aut curator 
 redemptus, Cod. Justin. 5, 1, 4 : aemuli 
 corrupti ac redempti, ib. 10, 54. 
 
 B. Trop., To buy, purchase: 1. To 
 gain, acquire, obtain, procure any thing 
 desirable : ut ab eo (praetore) servorum 
 sceleris conjurationisque damnatorum vi- 
 ta vel ipso carnifice internuncio redime- 
 retur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6 fin. : ego vitam 
 omnium civium . . . quinque hominum 
 amentium ac perditorum poena redemi, 
 id. Sull. 11,/m.; so, non vitam liberorum 
 sed mortis celeritatem pretio, id. Verr. 2, 
 5, 45 : sepeliendi potestatem pretio, id. 
 ib : pacem sibi sempiternam, id. Q. Fr. 1, 
 1, \\ fin. : pacem Ariovisti ne obsidibus 
 quidem datis, Caes. B. G. 1, 37, 2: pacem 
 ab aliquo, Just. 43, 5 fin. : omnium gra- 
 tiam atque amicitiam ejus morte, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 44 fin.: militum voluntates largi- 
 tione, id. B. C. 1, 39 : primo tantummodo 
 belli moram, Sail. J. 29. 3 : mutuam dis- 
 simnlationem mali, Tac. Agr. 6. 
 
 2. To buy off. i. e. to ward off, obviate, 
 avert an evil : quam (acerbitatem) ego a 
 republica meis privatis et domesticis in- 
 commodis libentissime redemissem, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 16, 4 : haec vero, quae vel vita 
 4M 
 
 RE DI 
 
 redimi recte possunt, aestimare pecunia 
 non queo, id. Verr. 2, 5, 9 ad fin. : qui se 
 uno quaestu decumarum omnia sua peri- 
 cula redempturum esse dicebat, id. ib. 2, 
 
 3, 19) fin. : metum virgarum pretio, id. ib. 
 2,5, 44 fin.: ignominiam assiduo labore, 
 Frontin. Strat. 4, 1, 21 : bella, Just. 6, 1, 6; 
 7, 5, 1 ; 7, 6, 5 : si mea mors redimenda 
 tua esset, Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 105 : qui delato- 
 rem redemit, has bought off, hushed up, 
 Ulp. Dig. 49, 14, 29. 
 
 3. To pay for ; to make amends, atone, 
 compensate for a wrong : flagitium aut fa- 
 cinus redimere, Sail. <"* 14, 3 ; so, multa 
 desidiae crimina morte, Veil. 2, 87 Ruhnk. : 
 nullam congiario culpam, Plin. Pan. 28, 2; 
 cf. simply, culpam, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 8 : vitium auctore {sc. Jove), Ov. Her. 
 17, 49 Ruhnk. : sua perjuria per nostram 
 poenam, id. Am. 3, 3, 21. 
 
 * red-indutuS; a > um > Part, [induo] 
 That has put on again, i. e. clothed again, 
 reclolhed with any thing : redindutus car- 
 nem, Tert. Res. Cam. 42 fin. 
 
 redintegratlO» onis,/. [redintegro] 
 A renewal, restoration, repetition : Macr. S. 
 1, 11 : virium, Arn. 7, 249 : ejusdem verbi, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 28. 
 
 rediniegrator, oris, m. [id.] A re- 
 newer, restorer : opervm pvblicoevm, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3766 : virium (somnus), 
 Tert. Anim. 43. 
 
 red-integTO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 make whole again ; to restore, renew ; to 
 recruit, refresh (a good prose word) : vide, 
 quantis imbribus repente dejectis (dii) 
 venas fontium arentes redintegrent, Sen. 
 Ben. 4, 25 ; so, laetitiam, coupled with 
 renovare, Plin. Pan. 61 ad fin. : ut reno- 
 vetur, non redintegretur oratio, be not re- 
 peated word for word, Auct. Her. 2, 30 : 
 ut deminutae copiae redintegrarentur, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 31, 3 : soluto matrimonio . . . 
 redintegrato rursus matrimonio, Papin. 
 Dig. 25,~2, 30 : redintegratis viribus, Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 26, 4 : proelium, id. ib. 1, 25, 6 ; 
 so id. ib. 2, 23, 2 ; 2, 27 ; Liv. 1, 12 fin. ; 
 Front. Strat. 2, 8, 13, et mult. al. ; cf., bel- 
 lum, Liv. 31, 25 : bellum alicui, Brut, in 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 9 : dissensionem civilem, 
 Suet. Ner. 3 : pacem, Liv. 2, 13 fin. : cla- 
 morem, id. 3, 63 ; 9, 35 : luctum in cas- 
 tris, id. 9, 5 : memoriam, Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 
 99 ; Liv. 3, 56 : spem, Caes. B. G. 7, 25 ; 
 cf., animum, id. ib. 2, 25 ad fin. : animos, 
 Front. Strat. 2, 7, 11 :— (columbae fastidi- 
 entes) libero aero redintegrentur, are re- 
 cruited, refreshed, Var. R. R. 3, 7, 6 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 2, 2,10; and, legentium animum, Tac. 
 
 A. 4, 33 ; also absol. : iterum turn jucun- 
 ditas in herba redintegrabit (sc. pecus), 
 Var. R. R. 2, 2, 11. 
 
 redlnunt; v - redeo, ad init. 
 
 * red-invenio, ire, v. a. To find 
 again : coronam auream, Tert. Anim. 46. 
 
 * red-ipiscor? ci, v. dep. a. [apiscor] 
 To get again, to regain, recover : conda- 
 lium, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 15. 
 
 * re-disCO» ere, v. a. To learn again : 
 Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 122. 
 
 redltio* on i s , /■ [redeo] A going or 
 coming back ; a returning, return (very 
 rare ; more freq., reditus) : quid illi re- 
 ditio etiam hue fuit? * Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 
 30 ; so, hue, * Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 10 ; and, do- 
 mum. *Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 3: — reditionis 
 spem habere, Var. in Non. 222, 17 : celer- 
 itas reditionis, *Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6. 
 
 reditus? us, m. [id.] I. A returning, 
 return (freq. and quite class.) : A. Lit. : 
 ncster itus, reditus, Cic. Att. 15, 5 fin. : 
 reditu (returning) vel potius reversione 
 (turning back) mea laetatus, id. ib. 16, 7, 
 5 : inter profectionem reditumque L. Sul- 
 lae, id. Brut. 63 fin. : Romanis reditu in- 
 terclusis, Caes. B. G. 4, 30 fin. ; so Auct. 
 
 B. Alex. 20, 5 : votum pro reditu simu- 
 lant, Virg. A. 2, 17, et saep. : — qui vero 
 Narbone reditus ? Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76 : an- 
 imis reditum in coelum patere, id. Lael. 
 
 4, 13 ; so, in locum, id. Rep. 6, 18 ; 23 ; 
 id. Cluent. 42 fin. ; Caes. B. C. 3, 82, 2 ; 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin. ; Liv. 9, 5 ; Catull. 63, 
 79 ; Virg. A. 10, 436, et mult. al. : (* Ro- 
 mam, Cic. Phil. 2, 42 : domum, home, id. 
 Pis. 3) :— ad aliquem, Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32 : 
 ad vada, Catull. 63, 47.— In the plur. : Tib. 
 1, 3, 13 ; Virg. A. 2, 118 ; 10, 436 ; 11, 54 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 5, 52 ; Or. M. 11, 576 ; id. Fust 
 
 RE D U 
 
 1, 279, et mult, al.— Of the revolution of 
 the heavenly bodies : homines populari- 
 ter annum tantummodo solis, id est uniua 
 astri, reditu metiuntur, Cic. Rep. 6, 22; 
 cf. in the plur. : id. ib. 6, 12— B. Trop. : 
 reditus in gratiam cum inimicis, Cic. Att. 
 
 2, 2 ad Kn. ; for which gratiae, Auct. Or. 
 de harusp. resp. 24 fin. : reditus ad rem 
 ... ad propositum, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203. 
 
 II. (ace. to redeo, no. II., 1) A return, 
 revenue, income, proceeds (not in Cic.) : in 
 the sing., Nep. Att. 14 fin. ; Plin. 17, 1, § 
 8 : (* in reditu esse, to make returns,) id. 
 Ep.4,6,2; 6,3; 6,8,5; 9,37,3; Ov. Am. 
 1, 10, 41.— In the plur., Liv. 42, 52; Suet 
 Calig. 16 Wolf. N. cr. ; id. ib. 41 ; Scaev. 
 Dig. 34, 4, 30 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 5, 19. 
 
 rediviae and rediviosus? v. reduv. 
 
 redl-VlVUSj a, urn, adj. [v. re, init.] 
 
 1, That lives again : Christus, Prud. Cath. 
 
 3, 204. — II. Renewed, renovated, of old 
 building materials used as new : r. rudus 
 (opp. novum), Vitr. 7, 1 : lapis, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 1, 56, § 147 and 148: cf, " Redivivum 
 est ex vetusto renovatum," Fest. p 226. 
 
 redo» «"is. m - A kind oj fish without 
 bones, Aus. Idyll. 10, 89. 
 
 red-dleo» ui, ere, v. a. and n. To em. 
 a scent, diffuse an odor; to smell of ov like, 
 be redolent of any thing: \,,Act.: A. Lit.: 
 vinum redolens, smelling of wine, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 25 fin. ; so, ungiienta, Plin. 11, 18, 
 19 : thymum, Quint. 12, 10, 25 : foetorem 
 acoremve, Col. 12, 18, 3 : delicias, Mart. 
 
 14, 59. — B. Trop.: orationes redolentes 
 antiquitatem, Cic. Brut. 21, 82 ; so, doctri- 
 nam exercitationemque paene puerilem, 
 id. de Or. 2, 25 fin. : servitutem paternam, 
 Val. Max. 6, 2, 8 ad fin.: nihil, Cic. Coel. 
 20.— II. Neutr. : A. Lit.: quod fracta 
 magis redolere videntur Omnia, Lucr. 4, 
 698 ; so absol., Ov. M. 4, 393 ; 8, 676, et al. 
 (* redolentia porri, Mart. 13, 18) : redolent 
 thymo fragrantia mella, Virg. G. 4, 169 
 id. Aen. 1, 436 ; so with the abl., Ov. M. 
 
 15, 80 ; Val. Fl. 4, 15 ; id. Max, 1, 6 fin.— 
 B. Trop.: mihi quidem ex illius orati- 
 onibus redolere ipsae Athenae videntur, 
 Cic. Brut. 82 fin. ; id. Sest. 10, 24 Orell. N. 
 cr. : praefectus Urbis, cui nescio quid red- 
 oluerat, a con ventu se abstinuit, ■(* who had 
 got scent of something), Capitol. Gord. II. 
 
 * re-d6mituS> a, um, Part, [domo] 
 Retained, broken in again : improbi cives, 
 Cic. Sull. 1. 
 
 Ireddnator? oris > m - [redono] One 
 who gives back again, a restorer: Inscr. 
 Orell. Tio. 6. 
 
 re-ddXlO; avi, 1. v. a. To give back 
 again , restore, return (only in Hor.) : * I, 
 In gen. : aliquem diis patriis, Hor. Od. 2, 
 7, 3. — * II. (ace. to dono and condono, no. 
 I., B, 2) To give up, resign : invisum ne- 
 potem Marti redonabo, i. e. Twill leave un- 
 punished in order to please Mars, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 3, 33. 
 
 * red-OptO; are, v. a. To wish for 
 again : mortem, Tert. Res. Cam. 4 fin. 
 
 red-ordior» i"» v - dep. a. To take 
 apart, -unweave, unravel (a Plinian word) : 
 r. fila, rursusque texere, Plin. 6, 17, 20 ; 
 11, 22, 26. 
 
 re-dormiO; ir e, v. n. To sleep again, 
 Cels. 1, 2 ; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 3. 
 
 * redormitatlOj onis,/. [dormito] A 
 repeated sleeping, a falling asleep again, 
 Plin. 10, 75, 98. 
 
 * red-orno? are, v. a. To adorn again, 
 to re-adorn : specula, Tert. Res. Cam. 12. 
 
 re-duCO; x i* ctum, 3. (reduco, Lucr 
 1, 229 ; 4, 994 ; 5, 1336) v. a. : I. To lead 
 or bring back, to conduct back (very freq. 
 and quite class.) : A. Lit : 2. In gen. : 
 a. With animate objects: reducam te 
 ubi fuisti, Plaut. CapL 3, 5, 106: hunc ex 
 Alide hue reducimus, id. ib. 5, 4, 17 ; cf., 
 aliquem ex errore in viam, id. Pseud. 2, 
 3, 2: aliquem de exsilio, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 
 9 ; id. Att. 9, 14, 2 ; cf, ab exsilio, Quint 
 5, 11, 9 : socios a morte, Virg. A. 4, 375 : 
 aliquem ad parentes, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 86; 
 so, ad aliquem, Cic. Off. 3, 22 ; Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 32, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4 ; 2, 38 fin.; 
 cf, vitulos a pastu ad tccta, Virg. G. 4, 
 434 : reduci in carcerem, Cic. Att. 4, 6, 2 : 
 in Italiam, Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 4 : aliquem 
 domum, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 19 : quos Elea 
 domum reducit palma, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 
 17, et al. : uxorem, to take again to wife, 
 1281 
 
RE DU 
 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 31; 43; 3, 5, 51; 4, 4, 12 
 sq., et al. ; Nep. Dion. 6, 2 ; Suet. Dom. 3 ; 
 13 ; cf., uxorem in matrimonium, id. ib. 
 8 : regem, to reinstate, Cic. Rab. Post. 8 , 
 id. Fam. 1, 2 ; 1, 7, 4 ; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 3 ; v. 
 reductio ; and in like manner, possum ex- 
 citare multos reductos testes Hberalitatis 
 tuae, i. e. who have been brought back by 
 your generosity, id. Rab. Post. 17, 47. — 1>. 
 With inanimate objects : (falces) tormen- 
 tis introrsus reducebant, Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 
 2 : reliquas munitiones ab ea fossa pedes 
 CD. reduxit, id. ib. 7, 72 ; cf., turres, id. ib. 
 7, 24 Jin.: calculum, Cic. Fragm. in Non. 
 170, 30 : in jaculando brachia, Quint. 10, 
 
 3, 6 ; so, sinum dextra usque ad lumbos, 
 id. 11, 3, 131 : remos ad pectora, Ov. M. 
 11, 461 ; Virg. A. 8, 689 : cFipeura, to draw 
 back. Ov. M. 12, 132 : gladium (opp. edux- 
 it), Gell. 5, 9, 3 : auras naribus, Lucr. 4, 
 994, et al. : furcillas in tecta hibernatum, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 8, 6. — Poet. : solem redu- 
 cit, Virg. A. 1, 143 ; so, diem (aurora), id. 
 Georg. 1, 249 : lucem (aurora), Ov. M. 3, 
 150: noctemdie labente (Phoebus), Virg. 
 
 A. 11, 914 : aestatem, id. Georg. 3, 296 : hi- 
 emes, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 15 : febrim, id. Sat. 
 2, 3, 294 : somnum (cantus), id. Od. 3, 1, 
 
 21, et al. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. reducere aliquem 
 domum, To conduct or accompany one 
 home: (P. Scipio) quum senatu dimisso 
 domum reductus ad vesperum est a pat- 
 ribus conscriptis, Cic. Lael. 3 Jin. ; cf. Liv. 
 
 4, 24 : aliquem ad suam villam, Cic. Acad. 
 1, 1 : bene comitati per forum reducun- 
 tur, Quint. 12, 8, 3 : quanta reduci Regu- 
 lus solet turba, Mart. 2, 74. — j). In milita- 
 ry lang., To draw off, withdraw troops : vas- 
 tatis omnibus eorum agris Caesar exerci- 
 tum reduxit, Caes. B. G. 3, 29 fin. : legi- 
 ones reduci jussit, id. B. C. 3, 46, 2; so, 
 exercitum (copias, legiones suas, etc.), id. 
 
 B. G. 6, 29, 2 ; 7, 68 ; id. B. C. 2, 28 fin. ; 
 Liv. 5, 5 ; Front. Strat. 2, 3, 1 ; 5 ; 2, 5, 13 
 sq. ; cf., r. suos incolumes, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 
 22, 2; Front. Strat. 1, 1, 11; 1,5,13; legi- 
 ones ex Britannia, Caes. B. G. 4, 38: a 
 munitionibus, id. ib. 7, 88, 6 : ab oppugna- 
 tione, id. ib. 5, 26 fin. : in castra, id. ib. 1, 
 49 fin. ; 1, 50, 2 sq. ; 2, 9, 2 ; 4, 34, 2, et 
 saep. : in hiberna, Caes. B. G. 6, 3, 3 : in 
 Treviros, etc., id. ib. 5, 53, 2; 7, 9 fin. ; Liv. 
 43, 20 : intra fossam, Caes. B. C. 1, 42 ; cf., 
 ab radicibus collis intra munitiones, id. B. 
 G. 7, 51 fin. Absol. (like duco and edu- 
 co) : instituit reducere, to march back, 
 Front. Strat. 1, 4, 5 and 8. 
 
 B. Trop. : aliquem in gratiam, Ter. 
 And. 5, 4, 45 ; so Cic. Clu. 36, 101 : in gra- 
 tiam cum aliquo, id. Rab. Post. 8 ; Liv. 10, 
 5 fin. ; Quint. 5, 11, 19 ; cf., ut Caesarem 
 et Pompeium perfidia hominum distrac- 
 tos rursus in pristinam concordiam redu- 
 cas, Balbus in Cic. Att. 8, 15, A: aliquem 
 ad officium eanitatemque reducere, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 40; so, propinquum ad offici- 
 um, Nep. Dat. 2, 3 : judices ad justitiam, 
 Quint. 6, 1, 46 : legiones veterem ad mo- 
 rem, Tac. A. 11, 18 : meque ipse reduco 
 A contemplatu, withdraw myself, Ov. Tr. 
 
 5, 7, 65 : animum ad misericordiam, Ter. 
 And. 3, 3, 27 ; so, declinata ad veritatem, 
 Quint. 1, 6, 32: judicationem ad eum sta- 
 tum, id. 7, 3, 36 : — reducere in memoriam 
 quibus rationibus unam quamque partem 
 confirmaris, Cic. Inv. 1, 52 ; cf, in memo- 
 riam gravissimi luctus, Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 2 ; 
 eo, dolorem in animum judicantium, id. 
 ib. 11, 1, 54: vocem in quendam sonum 
 aequabilem, Auct. Her. 3, 12, 21 ; so, ver- 
 borum facilitatem in altum, Quint. 10, 7, 
 28 : haec benigna rice in sedem, Hor. 
 Epod. 13, 9 :— tu spem reducis mentibus 
 anxiis Viresque.ioL Od. 3,21,17: velinsti- 
 tuere vol reducere ejusmodi exemplum, 
 etc., to introduce again, restore, Plin. Ep. 
 4. 29 Jin. ; bo, babitum vestitumque pris- 
 tinum, Suet Aug. 40: morem transvectio- 
 nis post longam intcrcapedinem, id. ib. 38. 
 
 II. Alter the Aug. period, sometimes 
 with the idea of ducere predominating, 
 for the usual redigere (v. h. v. no. II.). 
 
 * A. To bring or gel out, to produce a 
 certain quantity : LX. Dondio panis e mo- 
 dio (tnllli) reducunt, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 54. 
 
 B. To hri/ix, make, reduce, to some 
 -hajie. finality, condition, etc. (very rare- 
 riliv roligere, v. h. v. no. II., B) : 
 12rt2 
 
 RE DU 
 
 allquid in formam, Ov. M. 15, 381 ; so, fae- 
 cem in summum, to bring up, raise, Col. 
 12, 19, 4 : excrescentes carnes in ulceribus 
 ad aequalitatem efficacissime reducunt 
 (just before, redigit), Plin. 30, 13, 39 ; so, 
 cicatrices ad colorem, id. 27, 12, 82 : cor- 
 pus sensim ad maciem, id. 24, 8, 30 : ul- 
 cera ac scabiem jumentorum ad pilum, 
 id. 22, 22, 32.— Hence 
 
 reductus, a, um, Pa., Drawn back, 
 withdrawn ; of place, retired, remote, dis- 
 tant, lonely: A. Lit- : inque sinus scindit 
 sese unda reductos, Virg. G. 4, 420 ; id. 
 Aen. 1, 161 ; so, vallis, id. ib. 6, 703 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 17, 17 ; id. Epod. 2, 11.— B. Trop. : 
 virtus est medium vitiorum et utrimque 
 reductum, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 9 : in painting, 
 alia eminentiora, alia reductiora feeerunt, 
 less prominent, Quint. 11, 3, 46 : — producta 
 et reducta (bona), a transl. of the Gr. npo- 
 nyuiva <ai cnro-ponyuiva of the Stoics, 
 things to be preferred and those to be de- 
 ferred, Cic. Fin. 5, 30. — Sup. and Adv. do 
 not occur. 
 
 reduction onis,/. [reduco] A leading 
 or bringing back ; a restoring, restoration 
 (very rare) : quoniam senatus consultum 
 nullum exstat, quo reductio regis Alexan- 
 dria tibi adempta sit, * Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 4 
 (shortly afterward, ut per te restituatur 
 et sine multitudine reducatur) : — per cu- 
 jus (clipei) reductiones et demissiones, 
 (* by the raising and lowering of which), 
 Vitr. 5. lOji». 
 
 * reductO; are, v - intens. a. fid.] In 
 milit. lang., To withdraw, draw back: ex- 
 ercitum, Aur. Vict. Caes. 38 fin. 
 
 * reductor? oris, m - [id-] One who 
 leads or brings back (very rare) : plebis 
 Romanae in urbem, *Liv. 2, 33 fin. — 
 Trop. : literarum jam senescentium re- 
 ductor ac reformator, i. e. restorer, Plin. 
 Ep. 8, 12. 
 
 reductUS; a > um > 'Part, and Pa., from 
 reduco. 
 
 red-ulceroj nt > per/., atum, 1. v. a. 
 To make sore again, to scratch open again : 
 scabram partem pumice, Col. 7, 5, 8. — 
 Trop.: redulceratus dolor, i. e. renewed, 
 App. M. 5, p. 163. 
 
 red-uncUS? a, um, adj. Curved or 
 bent backward (very rare) : jamque aliis 
 adunca, aliis redunca (cornua dedit), Plin. 
 14, 37, 45. — Poet., in gen., for Curved, bent: 
 pennis rostroque redunco, Ov. M. 12, 562 
 (for which, ora redunca, id. ib. 11, 342). 
 
 redundans? antis, Part, and Pa., 
 from redundo. 
 
 redundanter? a ^ v -> v - redundo, Pa., 
 
 ad fin. 
 
 redundantia» ae, /. [redundans] An 
 overflowing, superfluity, excess : *J, Lit. : 
 aer crassus, qui non habet crebras redun- 
 dantias, Vitr. 1, 6 med.— *H„ Trop., of 
 language, Redundancy: ilia pro Roscio 
 juvenilis redundantia, Cic. Or. 30/?;. 
 
 redundatlO; onis, /. [redundo] An 
 overflowing ; hence, transf. : stomachi, a 
 rising, Plin. 7, 6, 5 ; 11, 37, 55 : astrorum, 
 the flowing back, i. e. revolution, Vitr. 9, 1 
 ad fin. 
 
 red-undO; avi, atum, 1. v. n. Of wa- 
 ter, from being over full, To run back or 
 over, to pour over, stream over, overflow 
 (freq. and quite class. ; a favorite word 
 of Cic, esp. in the trop. sense ; not found 
 in Caes. ; also not in Virg. or Hor.). 
 
 I. Lit. : mare neque redundat unquam 
 neque effunditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116 : si 
 lacus Albanus redundasset, id. de Div. 2, 
 32, 69: so, lacus, id. ib. 1, 44, 100; cf. 
 Suet. Claud. 32 : redundantibus cloacis, 
 Sail. Hist, fragm. ap. Non. 138, 7 : Nilus 
 campis redundat, Lucr. 6, 713 ; so, r. fons 
 campis, id. 5, 602 ; and, aqua gutture pie- 
 no, Ov. R. Am. 536 : — quum pituita redun- 
 dat aut bilis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10; cf., esse 
 pituitosos et quasi redundantes, id. Fat. 4 : 
 sanguis in ora et oculos redundat, Flor. 3, 
 17, 8. — b. Poet., in the Part, pass., redun- 
 datus for redundans : amne redundatis 
 fossa madebat aquis, Ov. F. 6, 402 ; and 
 for undans : (Boreae vis saeva) redunda- 
 tas flumine cogit nquas, the swelling, surg- 
 ing waters (opp. to aequato siccis aquilo- 
 nibus Istro), id. Trist. 3, 10, 52 Jahn. 
 
 B. Transf.: redundare aliqua re, or 
 absol. : of things, To overflow with any 
 thing : quae (crux) etiam nunc civis Ro- 
 
 REDU 
 
 mani sanguine redundat, is soaked with, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11 ; cf., sanguine hostium 
 Africa, id. Manil. 11, 30 ; and id. Cat. 3, 10 
 24 : — largus manat cruor : ora redundant 
 Et patulae nares, Luc. 9, 812. 
 
 II. Trop., To flow forth in excess, to be 
 superfluous, redundant ; to flow forth free- 
 ly, to be copious, to abound: is (Molo) de- 
 dit operam, ut nimis redundantes nos ju- 
 venili quadam dicendi impunitate et licen- 
 tia reprimeret, et quasi extra ripas diffiu- 
 entes coerceret, Cic. Brut. 91 fin. ; cf. 
 Quint. 10, 1, 62; and, Asiatici oratores 
 parum pressi et nimis redundantes, Cic. 
 Brut. 13, 51 ; so too, id. de Or. 2, 21 ; cf. 
 Quint. 9, 4, 116 ; 12, 10, 12 ; 17 :— hoc tem- 
 pus omne post consulatum objecimus iis 
 fluctibus, qui per nos a communi peste 
 depulsi, in nosmet ipsos redundarunt, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 1, 3 : quod redundabit de vestro 
 frumentario quaestu, id. Verr. 2, 3, 66: 
 quorum (vitiorum) ad amicos redundet 
 infamia, id. Lael. 21 ; cf„ r. vitia Atheni- 
 ensium in civitatem nostram, id. Rep. 1,3 : 
 si ex hoc beneficio nullum in me pericu- 
 lum redundavit, id. Sull. 9, 27 ; cf., servi, 
 ad quos aliquantum etiam ex quotidianis 
 sumptibus ac luxurie redundet, id. Coel. 
 23, 57 : nationes, quae numero hominum 
 ac multitudine ipsa poterant in provincias 
 nostras redundare, id. Prov.' Cons. 12 fin. : 
 si haec in eum annum redundarint, id. 
 Mur. 39 ad fin. : — quod laudem adoles- 
 centis propinquiexistimo etiam ad meum 
 aliquem fructum redundare, to redound, 
 id. Lig. 3, 8 ; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 12, 2 ; Quint. 
 12, 2, 19 ; Auct. B. Alex. 60, 2, et saep. :— 
 ex rerum cognitione efflorescat et redun- 
 det oportet oratio, pour forth copiously, 
 abundantly, Cic. de Or. 1, 6 ; cf., ex meo 
 tenui vectigali . . . aliquid etiam redunda- 
 bit, something will still remain, id. Parad. 
 6, 3 ; and, non reus ex ea causa redundat 
 Postumus, does not appear to be guilty, id. 
 Rab. Post. 5, 11 : hinc illae extraordinariae 
 pecuniae redundarunt, have flowed, pro- 
 ceeded, id. Verr. 2, 1, 39 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 43 
 fin. : ne quid hoc parricida civium inter- 
 fecto, invidiae mihi in posteritatem redun- 
 daret, ^should redound to or fall upon 
 me), id. Cat. 1, 12.—* fc. Poet., c. 'ace. : Vul- 
 turous Raucis talia faucibus redundat, 
 spouts forth, Stat. S. 4, 3, 71. 
 
 B. Transf., To be present in excess; 
 to be redundant ; and redundare aliqua 
 re, to have an excess or redundancy of any 
 thing : redundat aurum ac thesauri pa- 
 tent, Lucil. in Non. 384, 17 : in quibus 
 (definitionibus) neque abesse quicquam 
 decet neque redundare, Cic. de Or. 2, 19 
 fin. ; cf., ut neque in Antonio deesset hie 
 ornatus orationis neque in Crasso redun- 
 daret, id. ib. 3, 4 fin. ; and Quint. 1, 4, 9 : 
 ut nulla (species) neque praetermittatur 
 neque redundet, Cic. Or. 33, 117 : muni- 
 tus indioibus fuit, quorum hodie copia 
 redundat, id. Sest. 44 ; cf., redundante 
 multitudine, Tac. H. 2, 93 : quod bonum 
 mihi redundat, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9 : — quo 
 posset urbs et accipere ex mari, quo ege- 
 ret, et reddere, quo redundaret, id. Rep. 
 2, 5 ; id. Fam. 3, 10, 5 : tuus deus non 
 digito uno redundat, sed capite, collo, cer- 
 vicibus, etc., id. N. D. 1, 35 fin. : hominum 
 multitudine, id. Pis. 11, 25 ; cf, armis, 
 Tac. H. 2, 32 : clientelis, id. Or. 36 ; acer- 
 bissimoluctu redundaret ista victoria, Cic. 
 Lig. 5, 15 : hilaritate et joco, id. de Or. 2, 
 54, 221. -Hence 
 
 redundans, antis, Pa., Overflowing, 
 superfluous, excessive, redundant : ampu- 
 tatio et decussio redundantioris nitoris, 
 Tert. Cult. fern. 2, 9. — Adv., redundan- 
 ter: Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 21: Comp., Ambros. 
 Ep. 82, 27. 
 
 * re-duplicatus, a, um, Part, [du- 
 
 plico ] Doubled again, redoubled, redupli- 
 cated: Tert. Pat. 14 fin. 
 
 *re-dureSCO> ere, v. inch. n. To 
 grow hard again : ferrum, Vitr. 1, 4. 
 
 reduvia (also written redivia), ae,/. 
 A hangnail on the finger : " rediviam qui- 
 dam, alii keluvium appellant, cum circa 
 ungues cutis se resolvit, Fest. p. 135 and 
 226. So. redivia, Titin. ib. : reduviae, 
 Plin. 30, 12, 37; 28, 4, 8. — Proverb. : 
 quum capiti mederi debeam, reduviam 
 curem, i. e. to be busy about trifles, Cic. 
 7-osc. Am. 44, 128. — 2. Transf., A r» 
 
REEE 
 
 maiv.der, remnant, fragment : escarum, 
 Sol. 32 : conchyliorum, id. 9. 
 
 *reduVl6SUS (rediv.), a, um, adj. 
 [reduvial Full of hangnails, Laev.inFest. 
 p. 226. 
 
 redllX; ucis, adj. [reduco] J. Act., 
 That leads or brings back (mostly only as 
 an epithet of Jupiter and of Fortuna, in 
 the poets and on inscrr.) : Jupiter, Ov. 
 Her. 13, 50 ; so Sabin. Ep. 1, 78 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 1256 : Fortuna, Mart. 8, 65 ; so 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 332 ; 922 ; 1760 sq. ; 1776 ; 
 3096 ; 4083 : reduces choreae, i. e. that ac- 
 company home, Mart. 10, 70.— Far more 
 freq and quite class., 
 
 II. Pass., That is led or brought back 
 (from slavery, imprisonment, from a dis- 
 tance, etc.), come back, returned : facere 
 aliquem reducem, (*to bring back), Plaut. 
 Capt. prol. 43 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 77 ; 3, 5, 28 ; 
 
 5, 1, 2 ; 11 ; Trin. 4, 14 ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 
 18 : ab Oreo in lucem, id. Hec. 5, 4, 12 : 
 quid me reducem esse voluistis 1 (i. e. 
 front exile), Cic. Mil. 37 fin.: victores tri- 
 umphantes domos reduces sistatis, Liv. 
 29, 27 : navi reduce, id. 21, 50 : Caesar 
 exercitusque, Tac. A. 1, 70 fin. : reduces 
 socios, Virg. A. 1, 390 ; id. ib. 11, 797, et 
 saep. : — (elephanti) non ante reduces ad 
 agmen, Plin. 8, 5, 5: reduces habenas, 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 242: (*of the phoe- 
 nix after being burned), reducisque pa- 
 rans exordia formae, id. Idyll. 1, 41. 
 
 * re-exinaiUO; ire, v. a. To empty 
 again, re-empty (late Lat.) : in cacabum, 
 Apic. 8, 6 Jin.; cf. id. 4,2. 
 
 * re-fabriCOj are, v. a. To build 
 again, rebuild : collapsum balneum, Cod. 
 Justin. 8, 10, 5. 
 
 X refacta* v - reficio, ad init. 
 
 refectio (*refict), onis, /. [reficio] A 
 restoring, repairing (a post-Aug. word) : 
 I. Lit.: Capitolii, Suet. Caes. 15: ferra- 
 rnenta, quae refectionem desiderant, Col. 
 12, 3, 9 : viae publicae, Uip. Dis:. 43, 11, 1 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 43, 21, 1, § T— In the plur., Vitr. 
 
 6, 3. — 1|, 'Prop., Refreshment, refection, 
 recreation, recovery : etiam febre liberatus 
 vix refectioni valebit, (''will scarcely be 
 strong enough to recover), Cels. 3, 15 ; so 
 id. 4, 6 fin. : tempora ad quietem refec- 
 tionemque nobis data, Quint. 10, 3, 26; 
 cf. Plin. Pan. 81 : oculorum (joined with 
 recreatur acies), Plin. 37, 5, 16: lassitudi- 
 num peifrictionumque (oleum), id. 23, 4, 
 40. — In the plur. : quae refectiones tuas 
 arbores praetexerint, Plin. Pan. 15, 4. 
 
 * refector? oris, m - [id.] A restorer, 
 repairer : Coae Veneris, item Colossi, 
 Suet. Vesp. 18. 
 
 1. refbctuSj Part, and Pa., v. reficio. 
 
 2. refectuSj & s - m - [reficio] A resto- 
 ration, Scaev. Dig. 31, 1, 78, § 12. — Trop., 
 A refreshment, recreation, App. M. 8, p. 210. 
 
 re-fbllo* felli, 3. ». a. [fallo, qs. falsum 
 redarguere ; cf, si id falsum fuerat, Alius 
 cur non refellit? Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 54] To 
 show to be false ; to disprove, rebut, con- 
 fute, refute, repel (quite class.) : nosque 
 ipsos redargui refellique patiamur, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 2, 5 : tu me yeufxerpiKuS refelle- 
 ras, id. Att. 12, 5, 3 : testem, Quint. 5, 7, 
 9 ; 5, 13, 'j ; 12, 8, 14 ; Suet. Aug. 56, et al. ; 
 
 -opp. t ) confirmare, Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 90 ; 
 so Quint. 3, 9, 6 ; 5, 2, 2 ; 5, 7, 36 ; 12, 1, 45 : 
 r. et redarguere nostrum mendacium, 
 Cic. Lig. 6 fin. : sensus, Lucr. 4, 480 : 
 dicta, Virg. A. 4, 380 ; so id. ib. 12, 644 : r. 
 ea magis exemplis quam argumentis, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 19 fin. : praedicta re et eventis, 
 id. de Div. 2, 47 fin.: orationem vita, id. 
 Fin. 2, 25 fin. : crimen ferro, Virg. A. 12, 
 16. — Ah sol. : nullius memoria jam refel- 
 lente, Cic. de Or. 1, 2 fin. 
 
 re-fbrclOj si» tnm, 4. v. a. [farcio] To 
 fill up, stuff, cram (quite class., and most 
 freq in the Pa.): J. Lit: meministis 
 turn judices, corporibus civium Tiberim 
 compleri, cloacas referciri, Cic. Sest. 35 
 fin. : horrea, Plin. Pan. 31 fin. ; so, aera- 
 rium publicum, Avid. Cass, in Volcat. 
 Avid. Cass. fin. — Poet, of personal ob- 
 jects : quern Fortuna donis opimis refer- 
 sit, Sil. 5, 266. — II. Trop.: perfice, ut 
 Cragsus quae coarctavit et peransuste re- 
 fersit in oratione sua, dilatet nobis atque 
 explicet, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 163: — aures 
 sermonibus, id. Rab. Post. 14 fin. ; so, li- 
 faros puerilibus fabulis, id. N. P. 1, 13, 34 : 
 
 BE FE 
 
 omnia libris, id. Tusc. 2, 2 fin. : hominum 
 vitam superstitione omni. id. N. D. 2, 24, 
 63.— Hence 
 
 refertus, a, um, Pa., Stuffed, crammed, 
 filled full: .(a) c abl. (of things) : habere 
 villas ornamentis refertas, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 57 ; cf. id. Manil. 8, 21 : insula Delos re- 
 ferta divitiis, id. ib. 18 fin. : cupas taeda ac 
 pice refertas, * Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 2 : loca 
 referta praeda, Liv. 5, 41 : cera referta 
 notis. Ov. Am. 1, 12, 8. In the Sup. : the- 
 atrum celebritate refertissimum, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, li fin. : — Xerxes refertus omni- 
 bus praemiis donisque fortunae, id. Tusc. 
 5, 7 fin. ; cf., bellorum praemiis refertos, 
 Tac. A. 11, 7 ; and, refertus honestis stu- 
 diis, id. Or. 34 : — vita undique referta bo- 
 nis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 31; Cic. Brut. 85 fin.: 
 literae refertae omni officio, diligentia, su- 
 avitate, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 : refertae senten- 
 tiis poetarum. Quint. 5, 11, 39 : carmina 
 referta contumeliis, Tac. A. 4, 34 fin. — 
 Only rarely of persons : domus erat alea- 
 toribus referta, plena ebriorum, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 27, 67 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 52 ; id. Or. 41, 
 140. — (/3) e.gen. (of persons): referta Gal- 
 lia negotiatorum est, plena civium Roma- 
 norum, Cic. Font. 1 : oppida hominum re- 
 ferta, Var. in Non. 501, 15 : referta quon- 
 dam Italia Pythagoreorum fuit, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 37 : audieram refertam esse Graeciam 
 sceleratissimorum hominum ac nefario- 
 rum, id. Plane. 41 : urbem refSrtam esse 
 optimatium, id. Att. 9, 1, 2 : mare refertum 
 fore praedonum, id. Rab. Post. 8, 20. — 
 * (y) With de: quaerebat, cur de hujus- 
 modi nugis referti essent eorum libri, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 19, 86.— (6) Abs. : Suessam Po- 
 metiam urbem opulentam refertamque 
 cepit, Cic. Rep. 2, 24 Mos. : locuples ac 
 referta domus, id. de Or. 1, 35, 161 : Asia, 
 id. Mur. 9, 20 : refertos agros, Tac. H. 2, 
 56 : — utrique (Academici et Peripatetici) 
 disciplinae formula plena et referta, Cic. 
 Acad. 1, 4, 17. — Comp. : refertius aerarium, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87. — Adv. does not occur. 
 
 re-feriO» ire» v - a - To strike back or in 
 return (a very rare word) : aliquem, Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 2, 108 : percussit te ? recede. Re- 
 feriendo enim et occasionem saepius feri- 
 endi dabis et excusationem, Sen. de Ira 2, 
 357m. Poet: speculi referitur imagine 
 Phoebus, (* i. e. is reflected), Ov. M. 4, 349 ; 
 cf, referitur vocibus Echo, Aus. Ep. 10, 23. 
 
 referiva? v - refriva. 
 
 re-fero> retfili (also written rettuli), 
 relatum (relatum, Lucr. 2, 1001), referre, 
 v. a. irr. To bear, carry, bring, draw, or 
 give back ; also, to bear, carry, bring to 
 any place or to any one (very freq. and 
 quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: &, In gen.: zonas, quas ple- 
 nas argenti extuli, eas ex provincia inanes 
 retuli. C. Gracchus in Gell. 15, 12 fin. : ar- 
 ma, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 25: vasa domum, id. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 25 ; cf, pallam domum, id. Men. 
 5, 7, 59 ; so id. ib. 4, 2, 97 ; 98 ; cf., anulum 
 ad me, id. Casin. 2, 1, 1 ; and simply, pal- 
 lam, spinther, id. Men. 3, 3, 16 ; 5, 1, 5 ; 5, 2, 
 56 : secum aurum, id. Aul. 4, 5, 4 : exta, id. 
 Poen. 2, 44 : uvidum rete sine squamoso 
 pecu. id. Rud. 4, 3, 5 : aestus aliquem in 
 portum refert, id. Asin. 1, 3, 6; cf.. Auster 
 me ad tribulos tuos Rhegium retulit, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 25, 3 ; and, ut naves eodem. unde 
 erant profectae, referrentur, Caes. B. G. 
 4, 28, 2 : me referunt pedes in Tuscula- 
 num, Cic. Att. 15, 16, B ; cf., aliquem do- 
 mum lecticae impositum, Suet Caes. 82 ; 
 and, in Palatium, id. Vitell. 16 : intro re- 
 ferre pedem, to turn one's feet back, to re- 
 turn, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 50 ; cf., incertus 
 tuum cave ad me retuleris pedem, id. Ep. 
 3, 4, 3 ; and, coelo retulit ilia pedem, Ov. 
 Her. 16, 88; (for a different use of the 
 phrase, see under no. B, 2) : ad nomen ca- 
 put ille refert, turns his head, looks back, 
 Ov. M. 3, 245 : suumque Retulit os in se, 
 drew back, concealed, id. ib. 2, 303 : ad Tu- 
 neta rursum castra refert, Liv. 30, 16 : 
 digitos ad os referre, to draw back, (* v. 
 digitus), Quint. 11, 3, 103 : so, digitos saepe 
 ad frontem, Ov. M. 15, 567 ; and, manum 
 ad capulum, Tac. A. 15, 58 fin. : rursus 
 enses vaginae, Sil. 7, 508 : — pecunias mon- 
 umentaque, in tern plum, Caes. B. C. 2, 21, 
 3 ; so, caput ejus in castra, id. B. G. 5, 58, 
 6 : vulneratos 1n locum tutum, id. B. C. 2, 
 41, 7 : cornua (urorum) in publicum, id. 
 
 REFB 
 
 B. G. 6, 28, 3 : frumentum omne ad se re- 
 ferri jubet, id. B. G. 7, 71, 5 ; so, sign? mil- 
 itaria, scutum, literas ad Caesarem, id. ib 
 
 7, 88, 5 ; id. B. C. 3, 53, 2 ; 3, 99, 3 ;— id. ib 
 3, 53, 4 ;— id. B. G. 1, 29, 1 ; 5, 49, 2 : Cae 
 saris capite relato, id. B. C. 3, 19 fin. — J) 
 With se, To go bark, return : Romam se 
 retulit, Cic. Fl. 21, 50; so, sese in cas- 
 tra, Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin. : se hue, id. ib. 2, 
 
 8, 2 : se domum ad porri catinum, Hor. 
 S. 1. 6, 115 : sese ab Argis (Juno), Virg. A. 
 7, 286 ; cf, se de Britannis ovans, Tac. A. 
 13. 32 : causam Cleanthes offert, cur se 
 sol referat, Cic. N. D. 3, 14 fin. 
 
 B. Ln partic: 1. To give back some- 
 thing due ; to give up, return, restore, nay 
 back, repay, i. q. reddere : scyphos, quos 
 utendos dedi Philodamo, retuleritne ? 
 Plaut Asin. 2, 4, 34 ; cf. id. Aul. 4, 10, 29 ; 
 37; 38; and, pateram (surreptam), Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 25 fin.: argentum, Plaut. Ps. 2, 
 2, 29 ; so (coupled with reddere), id. Cure. 
 5, 3, 45: mercedem (coupled with redde- 
 re), id. Asin. 2, 4, 35; cf., aera octonis idi- 
 bus, to pay the money for tuition, Hor. S. 
 1, 6, 75 (v. idus) ; Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 112. 
 
 2. Referre pedem, as a milit t. t., To 
 drawback, withdraw, retreat (different from 
 the gen. signif., to return, and the above 
 passages) : vulneribus defessi pedem re- 
 ferre coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 5 ; cf., 
 ut paulatim cedant ac pedem referant, id. 
 B. C. 2, 40, 3 ; and Liv. 7, 33 ; so, r. pedem, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 2 (coupled with loco ex- 
 cedere) ; Cic. Phil. 12, 3 fin. (opp. to insis- 
 tere) ; Liv. 3, 60 (opp. to restituitur pug- 
 na) ; id. 21, 8, et al. For the sake of eu- 
 phony, r. gradum : quum pedes referret 
 gradum, Liv. 1, 14. And, in a like sense, 
 once mid. : a prima acie ad triarios sen- 
 sim referebatur, Liv. 8, 8. — }y, Transf., 
 out of the military sphere : feroque viso 
 retulit retro pedem (viator), Phaedr. 2, 1, 
 8 ; cf., viso retulit angue pedem, Ov. F. 2, 
 342 ; and id. ib. 6, 334 : retulit ille gradus 
 horrueruntque comae, id. ib. 2, 502: — (in 
 judiciis) instare proticientibus et ab iis, 
 quae non adjuvant, quam mollissime pe- 
 dem oportet referre, Quint. 6. 4, 19. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Ln gen.: Lucr. 4, 323: 
 (Saxum) ejulatu . . . Resonando mutum 
 flebiles voces refert, Att. in Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 
 94 ; cf Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14 fin. ; so, sonum, 
 id. N. D. 2, 57, 144 ; id. Or. 12, 38 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 201, et al. : voces, Ov. M. 12, 47; 
 cf., Coeamus retulit Echo, id. ib. 3, 387 : 
 cum ex CXXV. judicibus reus L. refer 
 ret, restored (to the list), i. e. retained, ac- 
 cepted (opp. to quinque et LXX. rejice 
 ret), Cic. Plane. 17 : o mihi praeteritos re- 
 ferat si Juppiter annos ! Virg. A. 8, 560-; 
 cf., tempora tibi, Hor. Od. 4, 13, 13 : fes- 
 tas luces (seculum), id. ib. 4, 6, 42: dies 
 siccos (sol), id. ib. 3, 29, 20, et saep. : hoc 
 quidem jam periit: Ni quid tibi hinc in 
 spem referas, Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 3 : ad ami- 
 cam meras querimonias referre, id. True. 
 
 I, 2, 65 : hie in suam domum ignominiam 
 et calamitatem retulit, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138 ; 
 cf., pro re certa spem falsam domum re- 
 tulerunt, id. Rose. Am. 38, 110 ; and, ser- 
 vati civis decus referre, Tac. A. 3, 21 : — 
 e cursu populari referre aspectum in cu- 
 riam, to turn back, turn toward, Cic. Prov. 
 Cons. 16; cf, oculos animumque ad ali- 
 quem, id. Quint. 14, 47 : animum ad stu- 
 dia, id. de Or. 1, 1 : animum ad veritatem, 
 id. Rose. Am. 16 fin. : animum ad firmi- 
 tudinem, Tac. A. 3, 6, et saep. : multa dies 
 variique labor mutabilis aevi Retulit in 
 melius, brought to a better state, Virg. A. 
 
 II, 426: — uterque se a scientiae delectati- 
 one ad efficiendi utilitatem refert, Cic. 
 Rep. 5, 3 : se ad philosophiam referre, id. 
 Off. 2, Ifin. : ut eo, unde egressa est, re- 
 ferat se oratio, id. ib. 2, 22, 77. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. (ace. to no. I., B, 1) 
 To pay back, repay : denique Par pari re- 
 ferto, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55 ; cf. id. Phorm. 
 prol. 22 ; and Cic. Att. 16, 3, 4 : ut pufo, 
 non poteris ipsa referre vicem, pay him 
 back in his own coin, Ov. A. A. 1, 370 
 Here belongs the very frequent phrase, 
 referre gratiam (rarely gratias), To return 
 thanks, show one's gratitude (by deeds), to 
 recompense, requite : spero ego mihi quc- 
 que Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi grs 
 tiam referam parem, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4 
 39 ; so, gratiam parem, Ter. Eun. 4, 4 5t 
 ,B * 1233 
 
RE F E 
 
 et habetur et refertur, Thais, a me ita, uti 
 merita es, gratia, id. ib. 4, 6, 12 ; cf., r. me- 
 ritam gratiam debitamque, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 
 4, 14 ; and, justam ac debitam gratiam, 
 id. Balb. 26, 59 : gratiam alicui, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 5, 1, 12 : so id. Most. 1, 3, 57; id. Pers. 5, 
 2. 7L ; id. Pseud. 1. 3, 86 ; id. Rud. 5, 3, 36, 
 et al. ; Cic. Lael. 15, 53 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 35, 
 2 ; 5, 27 fin. ; id. B. C. 2, 39, 3 ; 3, lfin., et 
 mult. al. ; v. gratia. 
 
 2. To bring back any thing ; to repeat, 
 renew, restore, i. q. repetere, retractare, re- 
 novare, etc. : Hecyram Iterum referre, to 
 produce it again,~Ter. Hec. prol. 7 ; id. ib. 
 prol. ult. 21 and 30 ; cf. Hor. A. P. 179 : 
 ludunt .... Dictaeos referunt Curetas, 
 Lucr. 2, 634 ; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 62 : insti- 
 tutum referri ac renovari, Cic. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 21 ; cf., consuetudo longo inter- 
 vallo repetita ac relata, id. ib. inti. : te 
 illud idem, quod turn explosum et ejec- 
 tum est, nunc retulisse demiror. id. Clu- 
 ent. 31,/!«.. • quum ad idem, unde semel 
 profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint ean- 
 deraque totius coeli descriptionem longis 
 intervallis retulerint, id. Rep. 6, 22 : mys- 
 teria ad quae biduo serius veneram, id. de 
 Or. 3, 20, 75 ; so, quasdam caerimonias 
 ex magno intervallo, Liv. 3, 55 : antiquum 
 morem, Suet. Caes. 20: consuetudinem 
 antiquam. id. Tib. 32. et saep. : quum adi- 
 tus consul idem illud responsum retulit, 
 repeated, Liv. 37, 6 Jin. Drak. : veterem 
 Valeriae gentis in liberanda patria lau- 
 dem, to restore, Cic. Fl. 1 : hunc morem, 
 hos casus atque haec certamina primus 
 Ascanius Retulit, Virg. A. 5, 598 : referre 
 Naturam, motus, victum moresque paren- 
 tum, to reproduce, renew, Lucr. 1, 598 ; so, 
 majorum vultus vocesque comasque, id. 
 4, 1220 : mores, os vultusque ejus (sc. pa- 
 tris), Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 9 : parentis sui spe- 
 ciem, Liv. 10, 7 : cf, (Tellus) partim fig- 
 uras Retulit antiquas, partim nova mon- 
 stra creavit, Ov. M. 1, 437 : si quis mihi 
 parvulus aula Luderet Aeneas, qui te ta- 
 men ore referret, might have represented, 
 resembled thee, Virg. A. 4, 329 ; cf., nomine 
 avum referens, ammo manibusque paren- 
 tem. id. ib. 12, 348 ; and, Marsigni sermo- 
 ne vuituque Suevos referunt, Tac. G. 43. 
 3. To convey a report, account, intelli- 
 gence, by speech or by writing; to report, 
 announce, relate, recite, repeat : to mention, 
 allege : certorum hominum sermones re- 
 ferebantur ad me, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10 Orell. 
 N. cr. : tales miserrima fletus Fertque re- 
 fertque soror (sc. ad Aeneam), Virg. A. 4, 
 438: pugnam referunt, Ov. M. 12, 160: 
 factum dlctumve, Liv. 6, 40: si quis hoc 
 referat exemplum, Quint. 5, 11, 8 : in 
 epistolis Cicero haec Bruti refert verba, 
 id. ib. 6, 3, 20 : quale refert Cicero de 
 bcmine praelongo, caput eum, etc., id. ib. 
 6, 3, 67. et saep. : classi quoque ad Fide- 
 lias pugnatum cum Veientibus, quidam 
 annales retulere, Liv. 4, 34 Drak. ; so with 
 an object-clause : Suet. Caes. 30 ; Ov. M. 
 1, 700; 4, 797; Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2, et al. ; cf. 
 poet, by Greek attraction : quia retulit 
 Ajax Esse Jovis pronepos, Ov. M. 13, 141 ; 
 ut Proetum mulier perfida credulum Fal- 
 si» impulerit criminibus, refert, Hor. Od. 
 3, 7, 16. — Absol. : "quantum, inquam, de- 
 betis ?" Respondent cvi. Refero ad Scap- 
 tium, I report, announce it to Scaptius, Cic. 
 Att. 5. 21, 12: in quo primum saepe ali- 
 tor est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum, re- 
 ported, stated, id. Brut. 57, 288 : (Horten- 
 sius) nullo referente, omnia adversario- 
 rum dicta meminisset, id. ib. 88, 301. — 
 (* To call to mind, Ov. M. 1, 165.)_Hence, 
 b. Prf.'L'n., To say in return, to rejoin, 
 answer, reply : id me non ad meam defen- 
 sionem attulisse, sed illorum defensioni 
 retulHse, Cic. Caecin. 29 ad fin.: ego tibi 
 refero, / reply to you, id. ib. §, 84 : ut si es- 
 set dictum, etc., et referret aliquis " Ergo," 
 etc., id. Fat. 13, 30: quid a nobis autem 
 refertur, id. Quint 13, 44 : retices nee mu- 
 tua nostris dicta refers, Ov. M. 1, 656: 
 Anna refert, Vire. A. 4, 31 : tandem pau- 
 ca refert, id. ib. 4, 333. et Baep. 
 
 C. PubHdste't.t.: („) To bring, convey, 
 'I'lir.i.r any thing as an official report; to 
 report, announce, notify, i. q. renunciare : 
 legati haec so ad suos relaturo9 dixerunt, 
 '. 1 ; cf, cujus orationem le- 
 gati domum referunt, id. B C, 1, 35, 3 ; ao, 
 i*J4 
 
 RE F E 
 
 responsa (legati), Cic. fragm. ap. Non. 380, 
 31 : legationem Romam, Liv. 7, 32 : man- 
 data, responsa ad aliquem, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 57, 5; id. B. G. 1, 35, 1; cf, mandata alicui, 
 id. ib. 1, 37, 1 : numerum capitum ad ali- 
 quem, id. ib. 2, 33 fin. : rumores excipere 
 et ad aliquem referre, Cic. Deiot. 9, 25 ; 
 cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 47, 5: Ubii paucis diebus 
 intermissis referunt, Suevos omnes, etc., 
 id. ib. 6, 10, 4 ; so with an object-clause, 
 Liv. 3, 38. 
 
 (If) Ad senatum de aliqua re referre 
 (less freq. with the ace, a relative chiuse, 
 or absol.), To make a motion or proposition 
 in the Senate ; to consult, refer to. or lay 
 before the Senate ; to move, bring forward, 
 propose : ytt l pavj.vs c. mabcellvs 
 
 COSS. . . . DE CONSVLAEIBVS FBOVINCIIS 
 AD SENATVItf BEFEBEENT, NEVE QVID 
 PRIVS ... AD SENATVil REFERRENT, NE- 
 VE QVID CONIVNCTVM DE EA RE REFER- 
 
 betvb a consvlibvs, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 
 8, 8, 5 sq. : de legibus abrogandis ad sena- 
 tum referre, Cic. Corn. 1 fragm. 8 (p. 448 
 ed. Orell.) ; cf. , de quo legando consules 
 spero ad senatum relaturos, id. de imp. 
 Pomp. 19. 58 : de ejus honore ad senatum 
 referre, id. Phil. 8, 11 fin. : de ea re pos- 
 tulant uti referatur. Itaque consulente 
 Cicerone frequens senatus decernit, etc., 
 Sail. C. 48, 5 : rem ad senatum refert, id. 
 ib. 29 ; c£, tunc relata ex integro res ad 
 senatum, Liv. 21. 5 ; so, rem ad senatum, 
 id. 2, 22 : — consul convocato senatu refert, 
 quid de his fieri placeat, qui, etc., Sail. C. 
 50, 3 : — ut ex literis ad senatum referre- 
 tur. impetrari (a consulibus) non potuit. 
 Referunt consules de republica, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 1, 1 ; cf, refer, inquis, ad senatum. 
 Non referam, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20 ; id. Prov. 
 Cons. 8: — Per syllepsin: de ea be ad 
 senatvm fopvlvmqve befebbi. since 
 referre ad populum was not used in this 
 sense (for ferre ad populum) ; v. art. fero, 
 and the follg., sub y. — The application of 
 this term, techn. to other bodies was not 
 usual, and is critically certain only in Nep. 
 and the author of the oration, Pro domo : 
 de hoc (sc. Eumene) Antigonus ad con- 
 silium retulit, Nep. Eum. 12 ; C. Cassium 
 censorem de signo Concordiae dedicando 
 ad pontificum "collegium retulisse, Auct. 
 or. pro domo 53. — But, transf, quite 
 class. : de rebus et obscuris et incertis ad 
 Apollinem censeo referendum ; ad quem 
 etiam Athenienses publice de majoribus 
 rebus semper retulerunt, Cic. de Div. 1, 
 54 ; cf, Nep. Lys. 3 ; Cic. Quint. 16, 53.— 
 Different from this is, 
 
 * (j ) Referre ad populum, for denuo 
 ferre, To propose or refer any thing anew 
 to the people (cf. above, no. II., B. 2) : fac- 
 tum est illorum aequitate et sapientia con- 
 sulum, ut id, quod senatus decreverat, id 
 postea referendum ad populum non arbi- 
 trarentur, Cic. Clu. 49, 137. 
 
 d. A mercant. and publicists' t. t., To 
 note down, enter any thing in writing; to 
 inscribe, register, record, etc. : cum scirem, 
 ita indicium in tabulas publicas relatum, 
 Cic. Sull. 15 ; cf. id. ib. 19 : in tabulas quod- 
 cumque commodum est, id. Flacc. 9 : no- 
 men in tabulas, in codicem, id. Rose. Com. 
 lfin. : quodreliquum in commentarium, 
 id. Att. 7, 3, 7 : quid in libellum, id. Phil. 
 1, 8 : tuas epistolas in volumina, i. e. to 
 admit, id. Fam. 16, 17 ; cf., orationem in 
 Origines, id. Brut. 23, 89, et al. : in reos, 
 in proscriptos referri, (* to be set down 
 among), id. Rose. Am. 10, 27 ; so, absen- 
 tem in reos, id. Verr. 2, 5, 42 ; cf, aliquem 
 inter proscriptos, Suet. Aug. 70 : — anulos 
 quoque depositos a nobilitate, in annales 
 relatum est, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18 :— senatus 
 consulta falsa referuntur (sc. in aerarium), 
 were entered, registered, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; 
 id. Phil. 5, 4 fin. — Entirely absol. : ut nee 
 triumviri accipiundo nee scribae referun- 
 do sufficerent, Liv. 26, 36 fin. — Here, too, 
 belongs referre rationes or aliquid (in ra- 
 tionibus, ad aerarium, ad aliquem, alicui), 
 To give, present, or render an account : ra- 
 tiones referre ad aerarium. " Cic. Fam. 5, 
 20." So id. Pis. 25, 61 ; id. Verr. 2, 1, 
 30 fin. ; 2, 3, 71 : r. rationes publicas ad 
 Caesarem cum fide, Caes. B. C. 2, 20 fin.: 
 si hanc ex fenore pecuniam populo non 
 retuleris, redda3 societati,*Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 71 ; cf, pecuniam operi publico, to charge 
 
 RE FE 
 
 to, i. e. to set down as applied to, id. Flacc, 
 19. — So, too, acceptum and in acceptum 
 referre, To place to one's credit, in a lit. and 
 trop. sense; v. accipio. — Hence, transf, 
 aliquem (aliquid) in numero (as above, in 
 rationibus), in numerum, etc., To count or 
 reckon a person or thing among : Democ- 
 ritus, qui imagines eorumque circuitus in 
 deorum numero refert, Cic. N. N. 1, 12; 
 for which, (Caesar, Claudius) ia deorum 
 numerum relatus est, Suet. Caes, ££ ; id. 
 Claud. 45 : Ponticus Heraclides terram et 
 coelum refert in deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 13 fin. ; 
 for which, aliquem inter deos, id ib. 97 : 
 diem inter festos, nefastos, Tac. A. 13, 41 
 fin.; Suet.Claud.il; id. Tib. 53: dumque 
 refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos 
 Aesonis esse situs, Ov. M. 7, 302 : — eodem 
 Q. Caepionem referrem, I should place in 
 the same category, Cic. Brut. 62. 
 
 4. Referre aliquid ad aliquid, To trace 
 back, ascribe, refer a thing to any thing : 
 qui pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia 
 referunt, Cic. Lael. 9, 32 ; so, omnia ad ig- 
 neam vim, id. N. D. 3, 14, 35: omnia ad 
 incolumitatem et ad libertatem suam, id. 
 Rep. 1, 32 ; id. ib. 1, 26 : in historia quae- 
 que ad veritatem, in poemate pleraque ad 
 delectationem, id. Leg. 1, 1 ; id. Oft'. 1, 16 
 Jin., et saepiss. et al. : hunc ipsum finem 
 definiebas id esse, quo omnia, quae recte 
 fierent, referrentur, neque id ipsum us- 
 quam referretur, Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5 ; cf, ad 
 commonendum oratorem, quo quidque 
 referat, id. de Or. 1, 32, 145; and, hinc om- 
 ne principium, hue refer exitum, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 6, 6. In Tacit., once with in: quid- 
 quid ubique magnificum est, in claritatem 
 ejus (sc. Herculis) referre consensimus. 
 Tac. G. 34. — The reference is rarely made 
 to persons; as, tuum est Caesar, quid 
 j nunc mihi animi sit. ad te ipsum referre, 
 I Cic. Deiot. 2, 7.— Absol. : ita inserere opor- 
 j tet referentem ad fructum, meliore gen- 
 j ere ut sit surculus, etc., one who look's to 
 or cares for the fruit, Var. R. R. 1, 40, 6. 
 re-fert (once personal in the Plur., 
 j referunt, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 44 ; v. under 
 | no. 2), tulit, ferre, v. n. and impers. [res- 
 fero : the ancients themselves regarded 
 this word as different from refero, and 
 re as derived from res ; cf. Fest. s. v. ee- 
 feet, p. 233] Prop., It follows from 
 or in view of a thing, i. q. ex re est; 
 hence, It is for one's interest or advantage, 
 it profits ; or, in gen., it befits, matters, im- 
 ports, concerns (synon., juvat, conducit, 
 attinet) (very freq. and quite class.) ; con- 
 strued, 
 
 1, In all periods and in all kinds 
 of composition, refert hoc (id, illud, 
 etc., a subject-clause, but not res ; v. sub 
 7io. 2) mea (tua, etc., qs. fert re mea. tua, 
 etc. ; cf. Prise, p. 1077 P. ; but not alicujus ; 
 v. sub wo. 2) magni (pluris, quanti, etc., 
 nihil, quid?) or absol. 
 
 (a) Hoc mea refert, etc. (so in Cic. very 
 rarely, whereas interest mea occurs very 
 freq.) : tua istuc refert maxime, Plaut. 
 Trim 2, 2, 38 ; cf„ tua istuc refert, si cu- 
 raveris, id. Amph. 2, 2, 109 ; and, id mea 
 minime refert, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 27 : quod 
 refert tua, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 50 : — nihilo pol 
 pluris tua hoc, quam quanti illud refert 
 mea, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 27: mea quidem 
 istuc nihil refert id. Pers. 4, 3, 68 ; cf, id 
 tua refert nihil, utrum illae fecerint, Ter. 
 Hec. 4, 3, 12 : tua quod nihil refert, ne 
 Cures, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 48 ; cf, tua quod 
 nihil refert, percontari desinas, Ter. Hec. 
 5, 3, 12 ; and, non ascripsi id, quod tua 
 nihil referebat, Cic. Fam, 5. 20, 5 : quid 
 id mea refert ? Plaut. Cure. 3, 25 ; 4, 2, 
 44 ; id. Merc. 2, 3, 117 ; cf, quid id refert 
 tua ? id. Cure. 3, 88 ; id. Rud. 1, 2, 88 ; 
 Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 11. — With a subject-clause : 
 quid mea refert, hae Athenis natae an 
 Thebis sient? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 41. 
 
 (ft) Hoc refert, etc. : quomodo habeas, 
 illud refert, jurene an injuria, Plaut. Rud. 
 4, 4, 25 ; cf, ne illud quidem refert, con- 
 sul an dictator an praetor spoponderit, 
 Liv. 9, 9 : illud permagni referre arbitror, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 58; cf, primum illud 
 parvi refert, nos publicanis amissis vecti- 
 galia postea victoria recuperare, Cic. pro 
 imp. Pomp. 7, 18 ; and, magni quod refert, 
 Lucr. 2, 760 : at qui bus servis ? refert 
 enin magno opere id ipsum, Cic. Coel 
 
RE F E 
 
 J£>, 57 : quanti id refert ? Vatin. in Cic. 
 Fani. 5, 9, 1. — With a subject-clause : par- 
 vi retulit Non suscepisse, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 4L ; 
 cf., parvi refert abs te ipso jus dici aequa- 
 biliter, nisi, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7 : quanti 
 refert, te nee recte dicere, qui nihili fa- 
 ciat ? Plaut. Ps. 4. 6, 23 : meminero, sed 
 quid meminisse id refert? id. Mil. 3, 1, 
 214 : quid mihi refert Chrysalo esse no- 
 men, nisi, etc., id. Bacch. 4, 4, 53 : quid te 
 igitur retulit Benericum esse oratione, si, 
 etc., id. Epid. 1, 2, 13 : neque refert vide- 
 re, quid dicendum sit, nisi, etc., Cic. Brut. 
 2fc : neque enim numero comprehendere 
 re "ert, Virg. G. 2, 104 : nee dicaris aliquid, 
 quod referret scire, reticuisse, Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8. 10, 2.— With the inf. pass. : 
 jam nee mutari pabula refert, Virg. G. 3, 
 543 ; cf, plures e familia co«nosci referre 
 arbitror, Suet. Ner. 1.— With a relative 
 subject-clause (so most freq. in the class. 
 per.) : ipsi animi magni refert quali in 
 corpore locati sint, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80 : 
 magni refert, hie quid velit, * Caes. in Cic. 
 Att. 14, 1, 2 : quum ego ista omnia bona 
 dixero, tantum refert, quam magna di- 
 cam, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 90 : quasi vero refe- 
 rat quam id saepe fiat, id de Div. 2, 29 : 
 quid refert, qua me ratione cogatis ? id. 
 Lael. 8 : quid refert, utrum voluerim fieri, 
 an gaudeam factum ? id. Phil. 2, 12, 29: 
 quid refert, tanto p»st ad judices deferan- 
 tur, an omnino non deferantur ? id. Flacc. 
 9 fin. : quae (aves) pascantur nee ne, quid 
 refert? id. de Div. 2, 34 fin. : tuo vitio re- 
 rumne labores, nil referre putas ? Hor. S. 
 
 1, 2, 77 : quum referre negas, quali sit 
 quisque parente natus, id. ib. 1, 6, 7, efc 
 saep. :— quod tu istis lacrimis te probare 
 postulas, Non pluris refert, quam si im- 
 brem in cribrum geras. Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 100. 
 
 (y) Refert, etc. : Do. Hae (tabellae) quid 
 ad me ? To. Immo ad te attinent, Et tua 
 refert, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 28 : Ep. Tua pol 
 refert enim ? Ge. Si quidem mea refert, 
 opera utere, id. Stich. 4, 2, 36 : quid tua 
 refert, qui cum istac venerit? id. Merc. 5, 
 
 2, 65 : non plus sua referre, quam si, etc., 
 Cic. Quint. 5, 19 : — quos, quum nihil re- 
 fert, pudet, Plaut. Epid. 2, 1, 1 : quum 
 nihilo pluris referet, quam si, etc., id. 
 Bacch. 3, 4, 20 : nego et negando si quid 
 refert, ravio, id. Poen. 3, 5, 33 : si servus 
 est, numquid refert ? id. Pseud. 2, 4, 28 : 
 quid refert, si hoc ipsum salsum illi et 
 renustum videbatur? Cic. N. D. 1, 28 fin., 
 et saep. 
 
 * (<5) Entirely absol. : bona Sejani 
 ablata aerario, ut in fiscum cogerentur, 
 tamquam referret, as though it'mattered, 
 as if there were any difference, Tac. A. 6, 2. 
 
 2. Ante-class, and post- Aug. (once 
 also in Sail.), analogous to attinet, condu- 
 cit, and interest : refert hoc, id, etc. (once 
 referunt haec) ad aliquem, alicni, alicujus, 
 etc. : quam ad rem istuc refert ? Plaut. 
 Epid. 2, 2, 91 ; cf., quid id ad me aut ad 
 meam rem refert, id. Pers. 4, 3, 44 ; and, 
 refert etiam ad fructus, quemadmodum 
 vicinus in continio consitum agrum ha- 
 beat, Var. R R. 1, 16 ad fin. In the plur. : 
 te ex puella prius percontari volo, Quae 
 ad rem referunt, Piaut. Pers. 4, 4, 44 : — 
 quoi rei id te assimulare retulit? id. True. 
 2, 4, 40 : die, quid referat intra naturae 
 fines viventi, jugera centum an Mille aret? 
 Hor. S. 1, 1, 49 : quin et verba Flavii vul- 
 gabantur, non referre dedecori, si citha- 
 roedus demoveretur et tragoedus succe- 
 deret, Tac. A. 15, 65 : — atque adeo magni 
 refert studium atque voluntas, Lucr."4, 
 985 : adeo incessus in gravida refert, Plin. 
 7, 6, 5 : longitudo in his refert, non cras- 
 situdo, id. 18, 31, 74 : multum tamen in 
 iis refert et locorum natura, id. 11, 51, 112 : 
 plurimum refert soli cujusque ratio, id. 
 18, 21, 50 fin. : — faciendum aliquid, quod 
 illorum magis quam sua retulisse videre- 
 tur. Sail. J. Ill : quorum nihil refert, ubi 
 litium cardo vertatur, Quint. 12. 8, 2: ne- 
 que refert cujusquam, Punicas Romanas- 
 ve acies laetius extuleris, Tac. A. 4, 33 : 
 plurimum refert compositions, quae qui- 
 bus anteponas, Quint. 9. 4, 44 : tu nihil 
 referre iniquitatis existimas, exigas, quod 
 deberi non oportuerit. an constituas, ut 
 debeatur? Plin. Pan. 40^«. : quem insig- 
 nire exempli nonnihil, non insignire hu- 
 manitatis plurimum refert, id. Ep. 8, 22 
 
 RE PI 
 
 fin. : nee minimo sane discrimme refert, 
 quo gestu lepores et quo gallina secetur, 
 Juv. 5, 123. 
 
 refertus> a , um , P art - and Pa., from 
 refercio. 
 
 re-ferveOj ere, v. n. To boil or bub- 
 ble up; to boil over: * \, Lit.: terebin- 
 fhinam in sartagine referventi, Plin. 16, 
 11, 22. — * II. Trop. : refer vens falsum 
 crimen in purissimam et castissimam vi- 
 tam collatum statim concidit et exstin- 
 guitur, Cic. Rose. Com. 6, 17. 
 
 * refervesco? v i> ere, »• inch, n. [re- 
 ferveoj To boil or bubble up : qui (san- 
 guis) refervescere videretur, Cic. de Div. 
 1, 23. — (* II. i. q. defervescere, To cool 
 down, be allayed : et contentio vocis reci- 
 derat, et quasi referverat oratio, Cic. Brut. 
 91 fin. ed Ernest. ; al. referbuerat or defer- 
 buerat.) 
 
 re-festino? are, *■ n - To hasten back 
 again (late Lat.), Ruf. ap. Hier. in Ruf. 3, 
 6 ; Paul. Nol. Ep. 45 fin. 
 
 * re-fibulo» avi, 1. v. a. To unclasp, 
 unbuckle, unloose: Mart. 9, 28 fin. 
 
 re-f IClOj feci, fectum (aedificia ke- 
 facta. Inscr. Orell. no. 3115), 3. v. a. [fa- 
 cioj To make again, make anew, put in 
 condition again ; to remake, restore, renew, 
 rebuild, repair, refit, recruit, etc. (freq. and 
 quite class.) : I. Lit.: A. In gen.: quid- 
 vis citius dissolvi posse %idemus Quam 
 rursus refici, etc., Lucr. 1, 558 sq. .- alid ex 
 alio reficit natura, id. 1, 264 : ea, quae sunt 
 amissa, Caes. B. C. 2, 15, 1 ; 2, 16, 1 ; cf., 
 arma, tela, alia, quae spe pacis amiserat, 
 reficere, Sail. J. 66: testamentum jureinil- 
 itari, to make anew. Ulp. Dig. 29, 1, 9 : — 
 u reficere sic accipimus ad pristinam for- 
 mam iter et actum reducere, hoc est, ne 
 quis dilatet aut producat deprimat aut 
 exaggeret; longe enim aliud est reficere, 
 aliud/acere," Ulp. Dig. 43, 19. 3 fin. : "re- 
 ficere est, quod corruptum est. in pristi- 
 num statum restaurare," id. ib. 43, 21, 1 : 
 opus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54 fin.; cf., Demos- 
 thenes curator muris reficiendis fuit, eos- 
 que refecit pecunia sua, id. Opt. gen. 7 : 
 aedes, id. Top. 3, 15; so, fana, id. Rep. 3, 
 9 : muros, classem, portas, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 31 fin. : naves, id. B. G. 4, 29 fin. ; 4, 31, 2 ; 
 5. 1, 1 ; 5, 11. 2; 5, 23, 1 : pontem, id. ib. 
 7, 35, 4 ; 7, 53 fin. ; 7. 58, 5 ; id. B. C. 1, 4], 
 1, et al. : urbem, Liv. 6, 1, et saep. : copias, { 
 to fill up, recruit, Caes. B. C. 3, 87, 5; so, I 
 exercitus, Liv. 3, 10. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. Econom. and mer- j 
 cant. t. t., To make again, i. e. to get back j 
 again, get in return: nemo sanus debet ; 
 velle impensam ac sumptum facere in i 
 culturam, si videt non posse refici, Var. | 
 R. R. 1, 2, 8 ; id. ib. 1, 24, 3 : numquam ! 
 eris dives ante, quam tibi ex tuis posses- I 
 sionibus tantum reficiatur, ut eo tueri sex 
 legiones possis, Cic. Par. 6, I fin. ; so Cels. 
 Dig. 50, 16, 88 : quod tanto plus sibi mer- 
 cedis ex fun do refectum sit, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 50 : quod inde refectum est, militi divi- 
 sum, Liv. 35, 1 fin. Drak. ; cf. id. 1, 5, 3 ; 
 and, pecuniam ex venditionibus, Papin. 
 Dig. 26, 7, 39, § 8 : impensas belli alio bello 
 refecturus, to replace, defray, Just. 9, 1 fin. 
 
 2. Publicists' 1. 1., reficere consulem, tri- \ 
 bunum, praetorem, etc.. To appoint anew, 
 to reappoint, re-elect: tribunos, consulem, 
 Liv. 3, 21 : so, consulem. id. 10. 13 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 104 : praetorem. Liv. 24, 9 : tribunos, 
 Cic. Lael. 25, 96 ; Liv. 6, 36. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. I 11 gen., To restore 
 (very rarely) : in quo (naufragio reip.) 
 colligendo, ac reficienda salute communi, 
 Cic.'Sest. 6fin.: refecta fides, Tac. A. 6, 
 17. — Far more freq.. 
 
 B. In partic, of the body or mind, 
 To make strong again, to restore, reinvig- 
 orate, refresh, recruit (i. q. recreare, ren- 
 ovare) : 1. Of the body : exercitum ex 
 labore atque inopia, Caes. B. G. 7. 32, 1 ; 
 cf., milites hibernorum quiete a laboribus, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 1, 1 ; and, boves quiete et 
 pabulo laeto, Liv. 1. 7 : saucios cum cura, 
 Sail. J. 54: equos, Caes. B. C. 2, 42 fin.: 
 vires cibo, Liv. 37, 24 : Tironis reficiendi 
 spes est in M. Curio, of curing, Cic. Att. 
 7, 3 fin. : aciem oculorum, Plin. 37, 5, 17 ; 
 so, stomachum, id. 32, 6, 21 : lassitudines, 
 id. 31, 10, 46 : quum saltus reficit jam ros- 
 cida luna, refreshes, revives. Virg. G. 3, 337 ; 
 so, teneras herbas (aurora), Ov. F. 3, 711 : 
 
 RE FL 
 
 ego ex magnis caloribus in Arpinati me 
 refeci, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1 ; so, se ex labore, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 5 fin. ; 7, 83, 7 : se ab bribe- 
 cillitate, Plin. 26, 11, 66 ; and simply with 
 se, Cic. Fam. 7, 26 fin. .-—labore refici ac 
 reparari videtur, Plin. Pan. 77, 6 : ex vul- 
 nere refici, Tac. A. 13, 44 fin. ; cf., ex Ion- 
 go morbo, Sen. Ep. 7.-2. Of the mind • 
 nunc vester conspectus et consessus iste 
 reficit et recreat mentem meam, Cic 
 Plane. 1, 2 ; so coupled with recreare, id 
 Mil. 1, 2 : cum reficiat animos ac reparet 
 varietas ipsa (dicendi), Quint. 1, 12, 4 ; so 
 with renovare, id. 6, 3, 1 : animum ex fo 
 rensi strepitu, Cic. Arch. 6, 12 : refecti sunt 
 militum animi, Liv. 21, 25: non ad ani- 
 mum, sed ad vultum ipsum reficiendum 
 i. e. to cheer up, clear up, Cic. Att. 12, 14 
 3 : refecta tandem spe, restored, renewed, 
 Liv. 23, 26 : rerum repetitio memoriam 
 judicis reficit, Quint. 6, 1, 1 ; cf. id. 4 pro- 
 oem. § 6. — Hence 
 
 * r e f e c t u s, a, um, Pa., Refreshed, re- 
 cruited, invigorated : Comp., refectior, Ca- 
 pell. 2. 36. 
 
 refictlOj °nis, /., i. q. refectio, q. v. 
 
 re-f lg"0? xi, xum, 3. v. a. To unfix, 
 unfasten, unloose, tear or pluck down, pull 
 out or off (quite class.) : I. Lit: num 
 figentur rursus eae tabulae, quas vos de- 
 cretis vestris refixistis 1 (* have taken down), 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 5 fin. : affixis hostium spoli- 
 is, quae nee emptori refigere liceret, Plin. 
 35, 2, 2, § 7 ; so, clipeum, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 
 11 ; cf., clipeum de poste Neptuni sacro, 
 Virg. A. 5, 360 : signa Parthorum templis, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 56 : clipeos captos in bello, 
 Sil. 10, 601 : dentes, to pull out, extract, 
 Cels. 6, 15 fin. : refigere se crucibus, Sen. 
 Vit. beat. 19 fin. ; cf., refixum corpus in- 
 terferons cremavit, Just. 9, 7, 11. — Poet. : 
 refixa sidera, loosened, falling down, Virg. 
 A. 5, 527 : non hasta refixas vendit opes, 
 theplundered goods, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 
 497.— H. Transf. : 1. To take down the 
 tables of the laws suspended in public, i. 
 e. to annul, abolish, abrogate laws: acta 
 M. Antonii rescidistis, leges refixistis, Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 3; cf, cujus aera refigere debea- 
 mus, id. Fam. 12, 1 fin. — * 2. To take aicay, 
 remove: quo facilius nostra refigere de- 
 portareque tuto possimus, Curius in Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 29. 
 
 * re-f IgfUCOj are, v. a. To form 
 again, refashion : Vulg. Sapient. 19, 6. 
 
 re-fing*0; ere, v. a. To make again, 
 make antto (very rare) : cerea resma, Virg. 
 G. 4, 202 Wagn. N. cr. — H, Trop., To 
 feign, pretend : laetiorem me refingens, 
 App. M. 3, p. 134. 
 
 * re-firmatus? a, um, Part, [firmo] 
 Fixed again, re-established: limes 4 Sext. 
 Ruf. Brev. 14 fin. 
 
 refizuSj a, um, Part., from refigo. 
 
 * re-flabilis* e > «*$■ [refio] That evap- 
 orates : cibi, Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 1 vied. 
 
 * reflabri ( sc - venti), i. q. reciproci, 
 Blowing back, blowing counter : (* opp. to 
 excursores venti, qui directo spirant) : 
 App. de Mundo (* ed. Bip. 1, p. 259) [refio] . 
 
 re-flagltOj are, v. a. To demand 
 again, demand back (only in the two follg. 
 passages) : persequamur earn et reflagite- 
 mus . . . Circumsistite earn et reflagitate, 
 Catull. 42, 6 and 10. 
 
 * reflatlOj on i s - f- [refio] Evaporation, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 med. 
 
 reflatuSj us > m - [refio] A blowing 
 against, blowing: navigium reflatu be- 
 luae oppletum unda, Plin. 9, 6, 5 fin. — 
 Concr., A contrary wind : L. naves dela- 
 tas Uticam reflatu hoc, * Cic. Att. 12, 2. 
 
 re-flectO; x i> xum, 3. ». a. and n. : I. 
 Act., To bend or turn back or backward ; to 
 turn about or away (quite class.) : A. Lit.: 
 caudam canum degeneres sub alvum re- 
 flectunt, Plin. 11, 50, 111 ; id. 11, 37, 78 : 
 caput leviter, Catull. 45, 10 : pedem inde 
 (sc. ex Labyrintho) sospes, id. 64, 112 ; cf., 
 gressum, (* to go back, return). Sen. Thy 
 est. 428 ; and, cursum subito ad Contrebi 
 am, Val. Max. 7, 4, 5 fin. : colla, Virg. A. 
 11, 622 : oculos, Ov. M. 7, 341 ; cf., visus, 
 Val. Fl. 5, 455. In the Part. perf. : dentes 
 reflexi, Plin. 1 1 37, 62 ; so, cornu (along 
 with adunco aere), Sen. Oed. 731 : corni- 
 cula (scarabaei), Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 100 : 
 cervix, Virg. A. 10, 535 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 779; 
 Stat. Ach. 1,382.— Mid. : illam tereti cer- 
 1285 
 
BE F O 
 
 rice reflexam, bending herself back, Virg. 
 A. 8. 633; and poet: (Ascalaphus) in ca- 
 put crescit, longosque reflectitur ungues, 
 he bends himself back into long claws, i. e. 
 his nails are bent back and lengthened into 
 claws, Ov. M. 5, 547. 
 
 B. Trop., To turn back, bring back: 
 quern neque fides, neque jusjurandum . . . 
 Uepressit neque reflexit, * Ter. Ad. 3. 2, 
 9 ; cf., nonnunquam animum incitatum 
 ad ulciscendam orationem tuam revoco 
 ipse et reflecto, Cic. Sull. 16, 46 ; and, qui- 
 bus (causis) mentes aut incitantur aut re- 
 flectuntur, id. de Or. 1, 12, 53: aliquem, 
 Sen. Agam. 155: animum reflexi, i. e. I re- 
 flected within myself, Virg. A. 2, 741 ; cf., 
 mentem ad Romanam urbem, Mamert. 
 Grat. act. 14 : in melius tua. qui potes, orsa 
 reflectas ! change, alter, Virg. A. 10, 632. 
 
 * II. Neutr., To bend or turn back ; trop., 
 to give way, yield : Lucr. 3, 501. 
 
 * rc-flexim,- adv - [reflecto] Inversely, 
 conversely, App. Dogm. Plat. 3. 
 
 reflexion onis, / fid. J 1. A bending 
 or turning back, refection (post-classical 
 word): cervicis, Macr. S. 5, 11. — (*2. 
 Trop., The conversion of a proposition) : 
 App. Dogm. Plat. 3. 
 
 1. refiexUS' a, um. Part., fr. reflecto. 
 
 * 2. refleXUS* Qs > m. [reflecto] A bend- 
 ing back, recess : Oceani, App. Flor. 6. 
 
 re-flo; avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. : J. 
 Xeutr., To blow back, blow contrary (Cice- 
 ronian) : A. Lit: reflantibus ventis, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 49, 119 : Etesiae valde reflant, id. 
 Att. 6, 7, 2. — *B. Trop. : cum prospero 
 flatu ejus (fortunae) utimur, ad exitus per- 
 vehimur optatos et, cum reflavit afHi°i- 
 mur, Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19.— H. Act.-. 1. To 
 blow again from one's self, to blow or 
 breathe out: (aer) quum ducitur atque 
 reflatur, is breathed out, exhaled, Lucr. 4, 
 c !39 : spiritum, folles, to blow oat, Lampr. 
 Heliog. 25 : sucositatem, to evaporate, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut 2, 29.— * 2. To blow or puff 
 out again: laciniam (ventus), App. M. 10, 
 p. 254. 
 
 re-floresCO? ru i> 3. v. inch. n. To be- 
 gin to bloom again, to blossom again : 
 Lit: Plin. 18, 16, 43; 19, 8, 47.— Trop. : 
 prima juventa, Sil. 15, 741. 
 
 refluamen* * nis - n - [refluo] That 
 which flows or runs off: grammaticae re- 
 fluamina guttae, i. e. grammatical trifles, 
 Venant Vit. S. Mart. 1, 29. 
 
 re-fluo< ere, v. n. To flow or run 
 back ; to flow off, overfloio (a poet, word) : 
 Maeandros ambiguo lapsu refluitque flu- 
 itque, Ov. M. 8. 163: refluit amnis, Virg. 
 A. 8. 240 ; cf., unda, id. ib. 8, 87 ; id. Georg. 
 4. 262: Nilus campis, id. Aen. 9, 32.— 
 Neutr. : (of the tide), Plin. 2. 97, 99. 
 
 refluus? a, um, adj. [refluo] Flowing 
 back, refluent: mare, Ov. M. 7, 267; Plin. 
 2,97; 100 fin.: amnes, Sil. 5, 624 : gurges, 
 Stat S. 5. 1, 91 ; litus, from which the~sea 
 recedes. App. M. 4. p. 156. 
 
 re-f6cillo> avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 warm into life again ; to revive, revivify 
 'post-Aug. and rare) : refocillasse lugen- 
 tem, Sen. Ben. 3, 9: aegre refocillatus, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 4 ; so id. ib. 3, 16 fin. (al. 
 focillatus). 
 
 re-f 6dio> 6di. ossum, 3. v. a. To dig 
 up or dig out again (post- Aug.) : summas 
 radices, Col. 2, 2 fin.; 3, 11, 4: solum 
 quam altissime, Plin. 19, 5, 27: Orestis 
 corpus, id. 7, 16, 16. 
 
 reformatio? onis, /. [reformo] A 
 transformation (very rare): Lit: of a 
 metamorphosis into an ass, App. M. 3, p. 
 140. Trop. and pre<m., A reformation : 
 morurn. Sen. Ep. 58 med. 
 
 * reformatory oris, ra. fid.] A trans- 
 former: pregn., a reformer: literarum se- 
 nescentiurn, Plin. Ep. 8. 12. 
 
 rcformatus, u fl - »*. [id.] A trans- 
 formation: aconnm, Tert. ad. Val. 13. 
 
 rcformidatiOi onis,/. [reformido] 
 A great fear or drt.ad, terror : Cic. Part. 4. 
 re-formldo, no perfi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To far gmthf, to dread, to stand in awe 
 of, to shun in avoid through f tar (quite 
 Haps.) : (</) With the ace: ei qui imbe- 
 rillius horrent dolorem et rei'onnidant, 
 <:[<■. Tubc. 5, 30 Jin. : ea fuglat ft reformi- 
 let ©ratio, id. ib. 1, 45; cf. Quint. 8, 5, 32: 
 homines maritimos, Cic. Y< rr. -..', .",. 27 j 
 so, aliquem, Quint. 1,2, 18: 10 7, 16: bel- 
 1286 
 
 RE F R 
 
 lum, Cic. Phil. 7, 6 fin.: crimen, id. Coel. 
 6 fin.: ferrum, Quint 2, 4, 11: commu- 
 nem loquendi morem, id. 8, 2, 17: pos- 
 teritatis memoriam, Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 2 : sa- 
 pientiae studium et praecepta prudenti- 
 um penitus, Tac. Or. 32, et al.— (/3) With 
 the inf. : ea dicere reformidat, Cic. Phil. 
 
 14, 3 fin. ; so, ominari, Liv. 9, 34 : compa- 
 rari tibi, Plin. Pan. 44, 4. — *(>) With a 
 relat-clause : nee, quid tibi de alio audi- 
 enti, de se ipso occurrat, reformidat, Cic. 
 Lig. 2 fin. — * (<5) With quod: neque se re- 
 formidare, quod in senatu Pompeius dix- 
 isset ad quos legati mitterentur, iis auc- 
 toritatem attribui, * Caes. B. C. 1, 32 fin. 
 — (e) Absol. : vide, quam non reformi- 
 dem, Cic. Lig. 3 ; Hor. S. 2, 7, 2— fc. Of 
 things : turn brachia (vitium) tonde : Ante 
 reformidant ferrum, Virg. G. 2, 369; so Ov. 
 Pont 3, 4, 49 : mollem quoque tactum 
 saucia membra, id. ib. 2, 7, 13 : medenti- 
 um manus crudum adhuc vulnus, Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 16 fin. ; Col. 3, 10, 20.— Absol: pu- 
 tatio non debet secundum articulum fieri, 
 ne reformidet oculus, i. e. be checked in 
 its growth, cease groxoing, Col. 4, 9 ; so id. 
 4, 11: 4, 24, 15; 4, 33, 4. 
 
 re-formOj av *> atum, 1. v. a. To shape 
 again, remould, transform, metamorphose, 
 change (not ante-Aug.) : I. Lit. : sed pre- 
 me, quicquid erit, dum, quod fuit ante, 
 reformet, i. e. xmtil she resumes her first 
 shape, Ov. M. 11, 254; cf. id. ib. 9, 399: 
 tales figuras rursus in facies hominum, 
 App. M. 3: aliquem in alienam personam, 
 id. ib. 11 fin. : hunc (asinum) ad homines, 
 id. ib. 11. — II. Trop., To change, alter: 
 divinae prov^Jentiae fatalis dispositio sub- 
 vert! vel reformari non potest, App. M. 
 9: sententias in pejus, Ulp. Dig. 49, 1, 1 : 
 quum Themistocles ruinas patriae in 
 pristinum habitum reformaret, Val. Max. 
 6, 5, 2 ext. — 2. Pregn., To amend, re- 
 form : mores depravatos, Plin. Pan. 53 ; 
 so, solutam et perditam disciplinam, Eum. 
 Pan. Const 2. 
 
 refhsSUS; a, um, Part., from refodio. 
 
 refotuSj a, um, Part., from refoveo. 
 
 re-fdveOj ovi, Otum, 2. v. a. To 
 warm or cherish again ; to refresh, restore, 
 revive, etc. (not ante-Aug.) : I. Lit: cor- 
 pus refoventque foventque, Ov. M. 8, 536 ; 
 cf., artus admoto igne, Curt. 8, 4 : astric- 
 tos artus complexibas. Luc. 8, 67 Cort : 
 oculos, Plin. 8, 27, 41 : torpentia membra 
 quiete, Sil. 3, 637 : ignos tepidos, Ov. Am. 
 2, 19, 15 : vires mollitia coeli, Tac. A. 12, 
 66; cf. Veil. 2, 113, 2; 1, 15: Stat. Th. 6, 
 521 : refotus calidis piscinis, Suet. Ner. 27. 
 — b. Of inanimate subjects: leni afliatu 
 simulacra refovente, animating, Plin. 36, 
 
 15, 22.— H, Trop. : studia prope exstinc- 
 ta refoventur, Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 5 ; cf., disci- 
 plinam castrorum lapsam exstinctamque 
 refovisti, id. Pan. 18 ; id. ib. 69 fin. : pro- 
 vincias internis certaminibus fessas, Tac. 
 A. 2, 54 ; cf., reliquias partium in Africa, 
 Suet. Caes. 35 ; Tac. A. 15, 36 ; cf. id. Hist. 
 1, 31/??.. ; 3, 58 ; id. Ann. 2, 47 fin. : cale- 
 facto simulac refoto animo, Gell. 15, 2 fin. 
 
 * refractarldlus, a, um. adj. dim. 
 [refractariusj Somewhat stubborn or re- 
 fractory: judiciale dicendi genus, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 1, 3. 
 
 * refractariUS? a, um, adj. [refrin- 
 go] Stubborn, obstinate, refractory : contu- 
 maces ac refractarios, Sen. Ep. 73. 
 
 rcfractus< a, um, Part., from refringo. 
 
 refraenatio and refraeno, v. re- 
 
 fren. 
 
 refrag-atlO, onis, /. [refragor] Re- 
 sistance, opposition, Aug. Ep. 177. 
 
 * refrag"ator j oris, m. [id.] An oppo- 
 nent, adversary : Ciceronis, Ascon. ad Or. 
 in tog. cand. (p. 83 ed. Orell.). 
 
 re-frag"Or» atus. I. v. dep. ?/., as opp. 
 to suftragor, a publicists' t. t. To oppose, 
 resist ; to thwart, gainsay (one who sues 
 for a thing) : ilia lex pctitioni tuae refra- 
 gata est, Cic. Mur. 23 : ne refragari homi- 
 ni amic-issimo videar, id. Phil. 11,9: ali- 
 cuju3 honori (sc. tiiumpho). Liv. 45, 40 ; 
 Veil. 2, 40 fin. — H. Transfi, out of the 
 publicist's sphere, To resist, oppose, con- 
 test, withstand (so not in Cic.) : tacita quae- 
 dam cogitatio refragatur his omnibus, 
 Quint. 5, 7, 2 : cui non refragetur ingeni- 
 um, id. 10, 6, 4 : lactuca refragatur veneri, 
 Plin. 19, 8, 38— Absol. : Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 5. 
 
 RE FR 
 refrenatio (refraea.), onis, /. [re- 
 
 frenoj A bridling, curbing, restraining : 
 doloris, Sen. de Ira, 3, 15. 
 
 re-freno (refraeno)j avi, atum, l. 
 
 v. a. : * I. To hold in with a bridle, to 
 check, curb: equos, Curt. 4,16. — H, In 
 gen., To bridle, check, curb, restrain: A. 
 Lit. : fluvios, Lucr. 6, 531 ; cf., aquas, Ov! 
 Her. 6, 87: materiem per membra, Lucr. 
 2, 276 ; cf., copiam material, id. 2, 283.— 
 B. Trop. (so quite class.): adolescen 
 tes a gloria, Cic. Coel. 31, 76 ; cf., a red- 
 itu refrenavit, id. Phil. 2, 4: juventutem, 
 id. de Div. 2, 2 : libidines, id. Parad. -' ; so, 
 libidinem, id. Agr. 2, 20 fin.: indonitam 
 licentiam, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 29: animum 
 conscientia sceleris avaritiaeque suae, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57 : cursum dicendi, Quint 
 8 prooem., § 27. 
 
 re-friCO; «*> atum, 1. v. a. and n. : J, 
 Act., To rub or scratch open again, to gall, 
 fret (a favorite word of Cic. ; otherwise 
 rare) : A. Lit - = Cato E.. R. 87: vulnera, 
 to tear open, Cic. Att 5, 15, 2; so, vulnus, 
 id. ib. 12, 18 ; id. Flacc. 23, 54 : obducta» 
 jam cicatricem, id. Agr. 3, 2.— B. Trop, 
 To excite afresh, renew: memoriam pul- 
 cherrimi facti, Cic. Phil. 3,1 fin. ; cf., reip. 
 praeterita fata, id. Pis. 33, 82; and, ani- 
 mum memoria refricare coeperat, id. Sull. 
 6, 19 : ut ilia vetus fabula refricaretur, id. 
 Coel. 30, 71 : alicujus desiderium ac do- 
 lorem, id. Fam. 5, 17, 4 ; so, dolorem ora- 
 tione, id. de Or. 2, 48 fin. : admonitu re- 
 fricatur amor, Ov. R. Am. 729. — *H, 
 Neutr., To break out afresh, appear again : 
 crebro refricat lippitudo, Cic. Att. 10, 
 17,2. 
 
 * refrigreratlOj onis,/. [refrigero] A 
 cooling, coolness : refrigeratio aestate, 
 * Cic. de Sen. 14, 46 : aurae, Col. 11, 1, 16. 
 — IZ. Trans f., A mitigation of diseases, 
 Veg. 5, 56, 1. 
 
 refrig-eratdriusj a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Cooling, refrigeratory : natura (lenris), 
 Plin. 22, 25, 70: vis (seminis cicutae), id. 
 25, 13, 95 : potto, Pelag. Vet 28 med. 
 
 refrigeratrix; icis, / [id.] she that 
 
 cools ; cooling : natura refrigeratrix. Plin 
 19, 8, 38. 
 refrig-erium* ". «• [id.] a cooling ; 
 
 trop., a mitigation, consolation (eccl. Lat- 
 in ), Tert. Apol. 39 med. ; Salvian. Avar. 
 3, 11. 
 
 re-frig"er05 avi, atum, l. v. a. To 
 
 make cool or cold ; to cool off, cool (quite 
 
 class.) : I. L i t : ignis in aquam conjec- 
 
 tus continuo restinguitur et refrigeratur, 
 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 6, 17; cf., refrigerato et 
 
 exstincto calore, id. N. D. 2, 9; so, calo- 
 
 rem, Quint. 9, 4, 113 : membra partim ar- 
 
 dentia partim refrigerata, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 
 
 24 :. aqua, Plin. 31, 3^ 23 : frumentum, Cato 
 
 R. R. 92 ; cf., panem, Plin. 22, 21, 28 : un 
 
 guentum, id. 13, 1, 2, § 13: plumbum, id 
 
 34, 18, 50fi-n. : granaria (ventus), Var. R 
 
 R. 1, 57 fin. : quoad refrigeratur aer, id. 
 
 ib. 2, 2, 11,— Absol. : Cic. N. D. 2, 46f.ii. : 
 
 novum (vinum) refrigerare, vetus calefa- 
 
 cere, Var. in Gell. 13, 30 ; cf, refrigerant 
 
 I olera, coriandrum, cucumis, etc., Cels. 2, 
 
 j 27 ; and, aceto summa vis est in refrige- 
 
 rando, Plin. 23, 1, 27.— Mid., To cool one's 
 
 self: ubi enira potest ilia aetas aut cales- 
 
 I cere vel apricatione melius vel igni aut 
 
 j vicissim umbris aquisve refrigerari salu- 
 
 i brius? Cic. de Sen. 16, 57: refrigerandi 
 
 j sui causa, Suet. Vit. Lucani. 
 
 H, Trop., To cool off, to deprive of 
 ' warmth or zeal ; hence, pass., to be cooled, 
 j wearied, exhausted ; to grow cool or Ian- 
 i guid: defessa ac refrigerata accusatione, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 10 fin.: refrigerato jam le- 
 vissimo sermone hominum provinciali- 
 um, id. Fam. 3, 8 : refrigerato inventionis 
 amore, Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 2: quum 
 Antonii librarius . . . refrigeratus, ab An- 
 tonio transfugit ad Caesarem, his zeal 
 having cooled, Veil. 2, 83, 2: — prudens 
 (testis) aliquo urbane dicto refrigerandus 
 est, qs. to throw cold water upon, i. e. to de- 
 ter, check, Quint. 5, 7, 26 ; cf., aegre perle- 
 git, refrigeratus saepe a semetipso, i. e. be- 
 ing often stopped, interrupted, Suet. Claud. 
 41 : alicui, to refresh, comfort, assist, Tert. 
 Anim. 51 fin. ; id. ad Scapul. 4 med. 
 
 refrigrescentia, ae,/. [refrigesco] i 
 
 q. refrigeratio, no. II., An alleviation, mil 
 igation : Tert Anim. 43. 
 
BEFU 
 
 re-frig"eSCO> ^ 3. v. inch. n. To 
 grow cold or cool (quite class. ; most freq. 
 in the trop. sense, and in Cic.) : f. Lit. : , 
 ubi id vinum refrixerit, in dolium refun- 
 dito, Cato R. R. 105 : cor vulnere laesum [ 
 refrixit, Ov. M. 12, 422 : ager, Col. 2, 15, ! 
 2 : plaga per auras, Lucr. 4, 705. 
 
 II, Trop., To grow cold or remiss ; to \ 
 abate, grow stale, lose interest; to fail, flag 
 in strength or zeal : illud crimen de nu- 
 mis caluit re recenti, nunc in causa re- 
 frixit, Cic. Plane. 23 : calor ille cogitatio- 
 nis, qui scribendi mora refrixit, recepit 
 ex integro vires, Quint 10, 3, 6 : belli ap- 
 paratus refrigescent, Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30 ; 
 so. res, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 25 Ruhnk. ; cf., res 
 interpellata bello, Cic. Att. 1, 19, 4 : hasta 
 Caesaris, to go on coldly, to flag, id. Fam. 
 9, 10 fin. Manut. ; id. ib. 15, L7, 2 : oratio, 
 Quint. 4, 3, 2 ; cf., imagines mora stili, id. 
 10, 7, 14 : sortes plane, i. e. have gone quite 
 out of use, Cic. de Div. 2, 41 fin. : quod 
 de Pompeio Caninius agit, sane quam re- 
 frixit, id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5 : — quum Romae a 
 judiciis forum refrixerit, has a cessation 
 from judicial business, id. Att. 1, 1, 2 : — 
 Domitius cum Messala certus esse vide- 
 batur ; Scaurus refrixerat, had given up, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2 fin. ; cf., Memmius, id. Att. 
 4, 18, 3. 
 
 re-fringO* fregi, fractum, 3. v. a. 
 [frangoj To break up, break open (quite 
 class.): I, Lit.: cellas, *Plaut. Capt. 4, 
 4, 10 ; so, postes portasque, Enn. Ann. 7, 
 113 (in Hor. S. 1, 4, 61) ; Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 
 6 ; Liv. 10, 43 ; 24, 30 ; 25, 9, et saep. et 
 al. : januam, Tac. A. 14, 8 : palatii fores, 
 id. Hist. 1, 35 : claustra, Cic. Mur. 8 ; Val. 
 Fl. 1, 595 : carcerem, Liv. 34, 44 fin. : gle- 
 bam et revolvere in pulverem, Col. 11, 2, 
 60. — Poet. : totas vestes, to tear open, Ov. 
 M. 9, 207: — radium solis refringi, is re- 
 fracted, Plin. 2, 59, 60.— B. In gen., To 
 break, break in pieces (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : quae demersa liquore obe- 
 unt, refracta videntur Omnia convorti 
 sursumque supina revorti, Lucr. 4, 442 : 
 refringit vir°;ulta pede vairo, Catull. 63, 
 86: ramum, to break off, * Virg. A. 6, 210 ; 
 so, mucronem, Plin. 8, 15, 17 : cf., aculeos, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3 : silvas (Hyleus), Stat. 
 Th. 4, 139. — II. Trop., To break, break 
 in pieces, destroy, etc. : vim fluminis, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 7, 56, 4 ; cf. Liv. 5, 37 : impotentem 
 dominationem, Nep. Lys. 1, 4 ; cf., Teu- 
 tonicas opes, Prop. 3, 3, 44 ; and, Achivos, 
 Hor. Od. 3. 3. 28 : ingeniorum impetus, 
 Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 7 : verba, to mutilate or 
 mangle speech, like children, Stat. S. 2, 1, 
 123. 
 
 refriva faba« Which was carried 
 home at seed-time to be sacrificed, as a good 
 ornen : Fest. p. 229 : " fabam utique e fru- 
 gibus referre mos est auspicii causa, quae 
 ideo refriva (al. referiva) appellator," 
 Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 119. 
 
 * re-frondesco? ere, v. inch. n. To 
 be covered icith leaves again, to grow green 
 again : palmes, Sid. Carm. 22, 46. 
 
 refufiraj ae - com - [refugio] A runaway, 
 fugitive, Ulp. Dig. 48, 19, 8, § 6 ; Macer. 
 ib. 49, 16, 13, § 5 ; Tert. Hab. mul. 5. 
 
 re-fuglOj Iu gi> 3. v. n. and a. (freq. 
 and quite class.) : I, Neutr., To flee back; 
 to run away, flee, escape : A. Lit- : ex alto, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 23, 3 ; cf., ex castris in mon- 
 tem, id. ib. 3, 99 fin. ; so, ex caede in cas- 
 tra, Hirt. h. G. 8, 36; and, ex cursu ad 
 Philippum, Liv. 23, 39 : acie refugere, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 95, 3 :— velocissime, id. B. 
 G. 5, 35 ; so absol., id. ib. 7, 31, 3 ; id. B. 
 
 C. 3, 24, 3 ; 3, 40, 3 ; 3, 101, 6 ; Liv. 2, 50 ; 
 31, 36 ; Virg. A. 12, 449, et saep. : admis- 
 sis equis ad suos refugerunt, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 34, 3 ; so, ad urbem, Liv. 43, 47 ./to. : in 
 portum, Cae3. B. C. 3, 24, 2 : in aquam, 
 Liv. 21, 28 : in silvam, Virg. A. 3, 258 : in 
 nemus, id. ib. 6, 472 : intra tecta, id. ib. 7, 
 500 : per devios tramites, Suet. Aug. 16 : 
 
 Syracusas, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38 fin. : domum, 
 Suet. Caes. 16. 
 
 2. Of things : refugiat timido eanguen, 
 Enn. in Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 218; and id. 
 Fin. 5, 11. 31 : (sol) ubi medio refugerit 
 orbe, shrinks from sight, Virg. G. 1, 442 : 
 vites a caulibus brassicisque refugere di- 
 cuntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120.— b. Of places, 
 To run back, recede in the distance : refu- 
 git ab litore templum, Virg. A. 3, 536 ; cf. 
 
 RE F U 
 
 Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76 : ex oculis visa refugit 
 humus, flees, disappears, vanishes, Ov. F. 
 3, 590. 
 
 B. Trop. : ne recordatione mei casus 
 a consiliis fortibus refugiatis, Cic. Sest. 
 23, 51 ; so, ab instituta consuetudine, id. 
 Att. 1, 1 ad fin. : a genere hoc toto ser- 
 monis, id. de Or. 1, 22 : a dicendo, id. ib. 
 2, 3 ; cf., ab iis quae laedunt, Quint. 4, 1, 
 44 : — animus luctu refugit, Virg. A. 2, 12 : 
 — refugit animus eaque dicere reformi- 
 dat, Cic. Phil. 14, 3 fin. : possum multa 
 
 ; tibi veterum praecepta referre, Ni refu- 
 gis, Virg. G. 1, 177. 
 2. Pregn., To flee to, take refuge with 
 
 , a person or thing : ad legatos, Cic. Deiot. 
 
 ] 11 fin. : ad carminis tranquillitatem tam- 
 quam ad portum faciliorem, Petr. 118, 2. 
 II. -Act., To flee back, run away from 
 any thing ; to avoid, shun a thing : A. 
 Lit: judicem, Cic. Rose. Com. 15, 45: 
 impetum armati Antiochi ceterorumque 
 tela atque incursus refugit, id. Caecin. 8, 
 22 : C. Cassium obvium sibi, Suet. Caes. 
 63 : trepidus repente refugit Attollentem 
 iras (anguem), Virg. A. 2, 380 : mille fugit 
 refugitque vias, id. ib. 12, 753. Poet, wfth 
 
 . the inf. : nee Polyhymnia Lesboum refu- 
 git tendere barbiton, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 34 ; 
 
 | Ov. Am. 3, 6, 5. 
 
 B. Trop. (so freq. after the Aug. per.) : 
 
 j refugit Foeda ministerja, Virg. A. 7, 618 ; 
 so, vicina jurgia, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 171 : haec 
 
 ; vitia, Quint. 4, 2, 43 : delicatam modulan- 
 di voluptatem, id. 9, 4, 31 : distinctionem 
 quaestionum, id. 4, 5, 6, et saep. : et alia, 
 
 i quae nunc memoriam meam refugiunt, 
 escape my memory, Col. 12, 52, 8. 
 
 ref UglUDlj h, n. [refugio] A recourse, 
 refuge ; and, concr., a place of refuge 
 
 j (mostly post-Aug. ; in Caes. not at all) : 
 I. Lit. (so not in Cic.) : A. Abstr. : ad 
 naves, Frontin. Strat. 1, 11 fin. — In the 
 
 ; plur. : portas refugiis profugorum aperu- 
 ere, Just. 11, 4, 9. — B. Concr.: silvae 
 tutius dedere refugium, Liv. 9, 37 : refu- 
 gium abscondendi causa servo praestare, 
 Ulp. Dig. 11, 3, 1, § 2.— In the plur. : Fron- 
 tin. Strat. 1, 3 fin. : refugia aperire, Ulp. 
 
 j Dig. 7, 1, 13, § 7 : quos refugia montium 
 receperunt, Just. 2, 6, 11. — H. Trop.: 
 
 | regum, populorum, nationum portus erat 
 et refugium senatus, * Cic. Off. 2, 8 ; Suet. 
 Tib. 35. — In the plur. : refugia salutis, 
 Just. 14, 2, 8. 
 
 refugllS; a, um, adj. [id.] Fleeing 
 back, fitting away, receding, -vanishing 
 
 j (poet, and in post-Aug. prose; not at all 
 in Virg. and Hor.) : unda, Ov. M. 10, 42 ; 
 cf., flumen (coupled with fueientia poma), 
 
 ) id. Her. 18, 182 : Ductus, Luc. 1, 411 : Ni- 
 
 1 !us, Plin. Pan. 30, 4 : sponte equites, Tac. 
 
 j H. 2, 24 : umbra, vanishing, Val. Fl. 4, 41 : 
 refugosque gerensafronte capillos.^i?)^ 
 back, Luc. 10, 132.— Subs t: refugos se- 
 
 | qui, Tac. A. 13, 40 ; cf. id. Hist. 3, 61. 
 * refulg-entia, ae, /. [refulgeo] A 
 reflected lustre, refulgence : lacunarium, 
 App. Flor. 18. 
 
 re-fulg"eOj s i> 2. v. n. To flash back, 
 reflect a shining light; to shine bright, 
 glitter, glisten ( mostly poet. ) : I. Lit: 
 Lucr. 2, 800 : fervidus ille Canis stella- 
 rum luce refulget, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 44, 
 114 ; so of the stars, id. ib. 2, 41 fin. ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 12, 28 : quum caerula nubes Solis 
 inardescit radiis longeque refulget, Virg. 
 A. 8, 623 : Aeneas clara in luce refulsit, id. 
 ib. 1, 588 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 590 ; Venus rosea 
 cervice, id. ib. 1, 402 ; and, corpus versi- 
 color! veste, Liv. 7, 10 : discolor auri aura 
 per ramos, Virg. A. 6, 204 ; Plin. 37, 7, 25. 
 — Poet: .late refulgent Ossibus campi, 
 Sil. 9, 190.— II. Trop.: fama refulget, 
 Prop. 3, 20, 8 : Jovis tutela refulgens, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 17, 23 : si dolosi spes refulserit nu- 
 mi, Pers. prol. 12 ; cf., turn refulsit certa 
 spes liberorum parentibus, Veil. 2, 103 
 fin. ; Plin. 35, 9, 36. 
 
 re-fundo, fudi, fusum, 3. v. a. To 
 pour back ; to pour out, cause to overflow, 
 etc. (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose): 
 I. Lit.: quibus (vaporibus) altae reno- 
 vataeque stellae atque omnis aether re- 
 fundunt eodem et rursum trahunt indi- 
 dem, * Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118 : aequor refun- 
 dit in aequor, Ov. M. 11, 488 ; 6anguinem, 
 v. sub B. : luna glaciem refundit melts, 
 Plin. 2, 101, 104 :— imis stagna refusa va- 
 
 il E G A 
 
 dis, Virg. A. 1, 126; cf., Acheronte refuse, 
 id. ib. 6, 107 ; Tiberis refusus, Tac. H. 1, 
 86 ; and, refusus Oceanus, Luc. 8, 797. — 
 B. T r a n s f., of things not liquid : refun- 
 ditur alga, is flung back, Virg. A. 7, 590 : 
 intestina, Cels. 7, 16 : quam libenter tot 
 spoliatis, tot trucidatis sanguinem et bona 
 refudisses, i. e. hadst given back, restored, 
 Plin. Pan. 40, 4 ; cf, refudimus Nilo suas 
 copias, id.ib. 31, 3; and, quod accepit, Ulp. 
 Dig. 12, 4, 5 fin. ; so, fructus venditori, id. 
 ib. 18, 2, 6 : invicem impensas, id., ib. 19, 
 5, 5, § 4. — Poet. : refusa Conjugis in gre- 
 mium, stretched out, lying at length, Luo. 
 8, 105 : refusis in spatium immensum 
 campis, i. e. outspread, Sil. 13, 322. 
 
 II. Trop.: fletu super ora refuso, Ov. 
 M. 11, 657 : necem in Tatiani consilia, 
 Spart Hadr. 9. 
 
 (* refuse; adv - [refusus] prop., Over- 
 flowingly : Comp., refusius egesta humus, 
 i. e. mellowed or loosened by digging and 
 fermenting ; but others read, refusus ex 
 egesta humo.) 
 
 *refusio> onis, /. [refundo] An over- 
 flowing : humoris, Macr. S. 1, 21 fin. 
 
 * ref USOriUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to giving back : literae, in 
 which something is remitted, Sid. Ep. 9, 10. 
 
 refusus. a, um, Part., from refundo. 
 
 refutation °nis, /• [refuto] In rhetor, 
 lang., A refutation : " Cic. Top. 25, 93 : 
 Quint. 5, cap. 13 ;" 3, 9, 5 ; 4, 3, 15, et saep. 
 
 * ref Utator, oris, m. [id.] A refiner, 
 Am. 1, 18. 
 
 ref utatorius, a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or belonging to refutation, refutatory. pre- 
 ces, Cod. Justin. 7, 61, Ifin. ; 7, 62, 18. 
 
 * ref UtatuS? us, m. [id.] A refutation : 
 refutatu, Lucr. 3, 524. 
 
 refuto» avi, arum, 1. v. a. [futo] To 
 check, drive back, repress : * I. Lit: na- 
 tiones bello, Cic. Prov. Cons. 13. 
 
 II. Trop., To repel, repress, resist, re- 
 strain, oppose (thus freq. and quite class. ; 
 not in Caes.) : A. In gen. : virtutem as- 
 pernari ac refutare, Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 44 : 
 refutetur ac rejiciatur ille clamor, id. Tusc. 
 2, 33, 55 : alicujus cupiditatem, id. Fam. 1, 
 9 fin. : vitam, to contemn, Sail, fragm. ap. 
 Serv. Virg. G. 4, 218 ; cf., temporis mune 
 ra, Quint. 1 0, 6, 6 : alicujus libidinem, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, Ifin. : numum, Sol. 22 med.: ad 
 mortem si te (Fors dicta refutet !) Prodi- 
 derim, may fate avert, Virg. A. 12, 41. 
 
 B. In partic, To repel, rebut any 
 thing by speech, etc. ; to confute, refute, 
 disprove (syn., refellere, redarguere) : nos- 
 tra contirmare argumentis ac rationibus, 
 deinde contraria refutare, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 19, 80; so opp. to confirmare, Quint. 5, 
 prooem. § 2: neque refutanda tantum, 
 sed contemnenda, elevanda, ridenda sunt 
 id. 6, 4, 10 : perjuria testimoniis, Cic. 
 Front. 16, 35: infamiam pudicitiae pos- 
 terae vitae castitate, Suet. Aug. 71 : — quos 
 turn, ut pueri, refutare domesticis testi- 
 bus solebamus, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 2 : a te re- 
 futentur, id. Fam. 9, 11 fin. : tribunos ora- 
 tione feroci, Liv. 2, 52 fin. — Poet, with an 
 object-clause : si quis corpus sentire refu- 
 tat, denies, Lucr. 3, 351. 
 
 * regalidluS; i> m - di m - [regalis] A 
 small bird, perh. the wren: avis regaliolus, 
 Suet. Caes. 81. 
 
 regralis, e, adj. [rex] Of or belong- 
 ing to a king, kingly, royal, regal : genus 
 civitatis, Cic. Rep. 2, 23 ; id. Leg. 3, 7 ; cf., 
 res publica, id. Rep. 3, 35 : nomen, id. ib. 
 
 2, 30 (shortly afterward, nomen regis) : 
 imperium, id. ib. 1, 38 : sceptrum, Ov. M. 
 5, 422 : domus, id. ib. 1, 171, et al. : virtus 
 et sapientia, Cic. Rep. 2, 12 fin. : quiddam 
 praestans et regale, id. ib. 1, 45 ; cf., ut sa- 
 pere, sic divinare regale ducebant id. dc 
 Div. 1, 40 fin.— Foet. : comae, i. e. of La- 
 vinia, Virg. A. 7, 75 : carmen, treating of 
 kings, Ov. Pont. 4, 16, 9 ; so, scriptum, id. 
 Trist 2, 553 : situs pyramidum, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 30, 2 : " regalia fulmina, quorum vi tan- 
 gitur vel comitium vel principalia urbis 
 liberae loca, quorum significatio regnum 
 civitati minatur," Caecin. in Sen. Q. N. 2, 
 49. — Comp. : rex regnlior, Plaut. Capt. 4, 
 2, 45.— B. Subst, regales, ium, m. : 1. 
 Those belonging to a royal family, princes 
 of the blood royal, j3aai\iKoi: regales de- 
 cern, Amm. 16, 12, 26; so Cod. Theod. 7, 
 19 ; cf. Gramm. ap. Putsch, p. 2205.— 2 
 
 1287 
 
RE Gl 
 
 RrGALiuM ordo, A phrase of dub. signif., 
 La an inscr. at Formiae, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 3884. 
 
 U. Transf., Usual with kings, worthy 
 of a kins', regal, splendid: ornatU9, Cic. 
 fin. 2, SI fin.: impendia, Plin. 36, 15, 24, 
 § 110: animus, Liv. 27, 19, et saep. 
 
 Adv., regaliter, Royally, regally, in 
 a good and bad sense; splendidly, mag- 
 nificently ; or, in a lordly, domineering 
 manner, imperiously : sacrificio r. Miner- 
 vae confecto, Liv. 42, 51 : — precibus minas 
 r. addit, Ov. M. 2, 397.— Comp. and Sup. 
 do not occur. 
 
 re-jammanSi antis, adj. [gamma] 
 Having the form of the digamma~, digam- 
 mate (late Lat) : limes, Aggen. in Frontin. 
 p. 62 Goes. : linea, Auct. de limit, p. 254 ib. 
 
 reg"elatio? onis,/. [regelo] A thawing 
 late Lat.), Aegen. in Frontin. p. 57 and 
 70 Goes. 
 
 reffelOi avi, atura, 1. v. a. qs. To un- 
 freeze, i. e. To thaw, warm (a post-August- 
 word) : solum aedificii, Col. 1, 5, 8 ; Mart 
 3, 93 : succina regelata manu, id. 11, 8 : 
 vites regelatae siccantur, Col. 11, 2, 7 
 SchneidJV. cr. : Ripbaeae torpentia frigore 
 brumae, Col. poet. 10, 78.—* R. Tro p. : 
 jam aetas mea contenta est suo frigore : 
 vix media regelatur aestate, Sen. Ep. 67. 
 
 re-ffemO) ere, v. n. To resound with 
 sighs or groans (perh. only in the foil g. 
 passages) : abjunctis regemunt tabulata 
 cavernis, Stat. Th. 5, 389 : regemunt lacus, 
 id. ib. 8, 17. 
 
 reg-eneratlOj °™, f. [regenero] A 
 being born again, regeneration (eccles. 
 Lat), Aug. Civ. D. 20, 5, et al. 
 
 re-g"eneroj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 bring forth again, reproduce (a Plinian 
 word) : signa quaedam naevosque et cica- 
 trices etiam regenerari, Plin. 7, 11, 10: 
 platani satae regeneravere vitium, id. 12, 
 1, 5.— II. Transf., To bring forth some- 
 thing similar, to represent : ipse avum re- 
 generavit Aethiopem, represented, resem- 
 bled, Plin. 7, 12, 10 ; so, patrem Tiberium, 
 id. 14, 22, 28, §145. 
 
 reg"erminatiO; onis, /• [regermino] 
 A springing forth, sprouting, or germin- 
 ating again, Plin. 17, 20, 34 ; 19, 7, 36 Jin. 
 
 re-g"ermino< are, v. n. To spring 
 forth, sprout, or germinate again, Plin. 
 16,33,60; 19, 7, 36/?i. 
 
 re-g"erO) gessi, gestum, 3. v. a. To 
 bear, carry, or bring back (freq. only after 
 the Aug. period; not found in Cic. or 
 Caes.) :"l. Lit.: lintribus afferuntur one- 
 ra et regeruntur, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 105 : si 
 summa terra sublata ex fundo meo et alia 
 regesta esset, Javolen. Dig. 7, 4, 24 fin. : 
 terrain e fossa, Liv. 44, 11 : tellurem, to 
 throw back, Ov. M. 11, 188 : humum, to 
 throw up, Col. 11, 3, 5; cf. so subst, re- 
 gestum, i, n., Earth thrown up, id. ib. 
 § 10 ; 3, 13, 8 :— solis radios, Plin. 37, 9, 47 ; 
 Sen. Ep. 15 : decoquunt in ahenis levi igni 
 duas partes (amurcae) quoad regerant, i. 
 e. cause to fly off, evaporate, Var. R. R. 1, 64. 
 — B. Transf., of written remarks, To 
 bring, enter, transcribe, record, register : al- 
 iquid in commentarios, Quint. 2, 11, 7 ; so, 
 scholas in hos commentarios, id. 3, 6, 59 ; 
 hence, in late Lat, regesta, drum, n., 
 subst, A list, catalogue, register, Vopisc. 
 Prob.2; Prud. ff re0. 10, 1131.— U. Trop., 
 To throw or cast back, to retort : Stoicos, 
 Cassius in Cic. Fam. 15, IU ; cf. Plin. 13, 
 15, 29: convicia, Hor. S. 1, 7, 29: conta- 
 gia regerimus, wish away from us, Plin. 28, 
 4,7: invidiam in aliquem, Quint. 11, 1, 22; 
 so, invidiam, Tac. H. 3, 78 : crimen ipsi, 
 Sen. Hippol. 720 : culpam in illas, to throw 
 the blame on them, Plin. Ep. 10, 30. 
 
 regTestumj i, v - the preccd., no. I. 
 
 reg'CStus, a, um, Part., from regero. 
 
 rcgia- ; "' v - regius, no. I., B. 
 
 reglblliSi e, adj. frego] That may be 
 ru">/. governable, tractable (a post-class, 
 word;: juventus, Amra. 16, 12, 9: acies, 
 id. 19, 7 fin. 
 
 regie» a ^"-> v - r f :t-'ius, ad fin. 
 
 Regienses, v - Regium. 
 
 regifiCCi adv., v - the foil?., ad fin. 
 
 regi-flCUS, «. " m . adj. [rex-facio] 
 Kingly, royal, regal, i. q. magnificent, 
 sumptuous (a poet, word) : epulae paratae 
 Regifico luxu. Virg. A. 6, 605; cf., men- 
 6ac paratu Itegifico, Val. FL 2, 652. — Adv., 
 
 RE GI 
 
 regifice: instructa domus, Enn. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 19, 44 : celebrant convivia, Sil. 
 11, 273. 
 
 regi - fugium- »> n - [rex-fuga, the 
 king's night] A festival celebrated on the 
 24th of February, to commemorate the expul- 
 sion of the ki?igs, Aus. Eel. de fer. Rom. 
 13 ; Fest s. h. v. p. 137 and 230; Kalend. 
 Maffaeior. ap. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 384 ; cf. 
 Ov. F. 2, 685. 
 
 *re-gigHOj ere, v. a. To beget or 
 bear again, to reproduce: Lucr. 5, 245. 
 
 1. regillus, a, um, adj. dim. [regius] 
 Royal, regal, magnificent: inducula, Plaut 
 Epid. 2, 2, 39 : tunica. Var. in Non. 539, 10 ; 
 cf. Fest. s. h. v. p. 236. 
 
 2. Regillus; i. »*•• • I. A town °f the 
 
 Sabines, whence Appius Claudius emigrated 
 to Rome, Liv. 2, 16 Drak. ; also, Regilli, 
 orum, m., Suet Tib. 1. — Hence Regilla- 
 nus? a, um, and Regillensis, «. adj. ; 
 Claudius Appius Regillanus, Suet. Tib. 2; 
 and, Claudius Regillensis, Liv. 8, 15.— II. 
 A small lake in Latium, celebrated for the 
 victory over the Latins gained there by the 
 RomaTis, under the dictator Postumius, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 5 ; called also, lacus Resillus, Liv. 
 2, 19 ; Plin. 33, 2, 11 ; and, Regilli lacus, 
 Flor. 1, 11, 2; Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 16.— 
 Hence RegillenslS) Surname of the 
 Postumii: M. Postumio Regillensi, Liv. 4, 
 49. — HI, A Roman surname : M. Aemilius 
 Regillus, Liv. 24, 1 fin. ; 8; 29, 11 fin. ; 38. 
 
 regimen» ™is, n..[rego] A guiding, 
 guidance, direction (ireq. only after the 
 Aug. per., esp. in Tac. ; in Cic. and Caes. 
 not at all) : I. Lit: regimen equorum 
 exercere, Tac. A. 13, 3 fin. : classis, Veil. 
 2, 85 ; cf., procellis regimen impedire, Tac. 
 A. 2, 23 : vocis sermonisque regimen pri- 
 mores (dentes) tenet, Plin. 7, 16, 15. — J3. 
 Poet, concr, A rudder : frangitur et re- 
 gimen, Ov. M. 11, 552: regimen carinae 
 Flectere, id. ib. 3, 595 : cum magnus in- 
 horruit Auster . . . Non regimen prodest 
 Petr. poet 123, 235. 
 
 H. Trop., A guiding, directing, gov- 
 erning ; rule, guidance, government, com- 
 mand : in quo (sc. animo) consilium vitae 
 regimenque locatum est, * Lucr. 3, 95 : 
 regimen totius magistratus penes Appium 
 erat, Liv. 3, 33 ; so, summae rei penes 
 Germanicum, Tac. A. 1, 31 : regimen te- 
 nere, id. ib. 13, 49 : cohortium, id. ib. 12, 
 42 : morum legumque, Suet. Aug. 27 fin. : 
 alicujus virtutis, Tac. H. 1, 84 : — in omnia 
 regimen, Tac. A. 3, 47. — J3. I* 1 partic, 
 The direction of state affairs, rule, govern- 
 ment : Enn. Ann. in Fest. p. 231 : regimen 
 suscipere, Tac. A. 4, 9 : regimen manu 
 tractare cruentum, Stat. Th.~ll, 658.— C. 
 In concrete, A ruler, director, governor: 
 regimen rerum, (* i. e. of the State), Liv. 4, 
 31 ; so, humanarum rerum, Val. Max. 1, 1, 9. 
 
 regimentum- *> n - f id -] Post-ciasa. 
 
 form for regimen, Rule,govcrnment,usvi- 
 ally in the plur., Arcad. Dig. 1, 11, 1 ; 
 Amm. 25, 9, 7; 28, 1, 7. — In the sing., 
 Fest. s. v. regimen, p. 231. 
 
 regina» ae,/. [rex] J. A queen, Plaut. 
 Stich 1, 2, 76 ; id. Trim 1, 2, 170, et mult, 
 al. — 2. I n partic, of Cleopatra, Cic. Att 
 14, 8 ; 14, 20, 2 ; 15, 15, 2 ; Hor. Od. 1, 37, 7, 
 et al. ; Suet. Aug. 69. In Virsr., of Dido, 
 Aen. 1, 303 ; 454 ; 697 ; 717, et saep.— Sar- 
 castically, r. Bithynica, of Caesar, as para- 
 mour of King Nicomedes, Bibul. in Suet. 
 Caes. 49 : — sacrorum, the wife of the rex 
 sacrificulus, Macr. S. 1, 15 ad fin. ; Fest. 
 s. v. inarculum, p. 84. — B. Transf. : 
 1. A goddess : Juno, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 37 ; 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72 ; Liv. 5, 21 ; Virg. A. 1, 
 46 : o Venus, regina Gnidi Paphique, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 30, 1 ; cf, of the same, id. ib. 3, 26, 
 11 : siderum regina bicornis, Luna, id. 
 Carm. Sec. 35 : Calliope, id. Od. 3, 4, 2, 
 et saep. — 2. A daughter of a king, a prin- 
 cess (cf. rex and regulus). So of Ariadne, 
 Virg. A. 6, 28 ; of Medea, Ov. Her. 12, 1 ; 
 of the daughters of Darius, Curt 3, 11; 
 cf. also in apposition, regina sacerdos, of 
 Rhea Silvia, Virg. A. 1, 273.-3, For A 
 noble woman, a lady : aed istae reginae 
 domi Suae fuere ambae, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 
 50 ; so Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 88.-4. In gen., for 
 She that is first, a leader, directress, mis- 
 tress (mostly poetical) : silvestris regina 
 chori, i. e. the leader, Stat. Th. 4, 379 : Al- 
 pini reluti regina cupressus Verticis, id. 
 
 RE G I 
 
 ib. 6, 854 : Appia regina viarum, id. SilT 
 2, 2, 12. — II, Trop. : oratio omnium re- 
 rum regina, Pac. in Non. 113, 32; id. in 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 44 fin. ; and in Quint 1, 12, 
 18 : (justitia) omnium est doniina et regi 
 na vhtutum, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 28 : regina pe- 
 cunia, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 37. 
 
 regiO; onis,/. [rego] A direction, line 
 (thus rarely, but quite class.) : recta regi- 
 one viai Declinare, Lucr. 2, 249 ; cf., nota 
 excedo regione viarum, Virg. A. 2, 737 : 
 de recta regione deflecto, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 68; cf., oppidi murus ab planitie recta 
 regione, si nullus anfractus intercederet, 
 mcc. passus aberat, Caes. B. G. 7, 46 ; and, 
 non recta regione iter instituit, sed ad 
 laevam flexit, Liv. 21, 31 : declinamus 
 item motus nee tempore certo, nee regi- 
 one loci certa, nor in a specified direction, 
 Lucr. 2, 260 ; cf. id. 2, 293 : — (Hercynia 
 silva) recta fluminis Danubii regione per- 
 tinet, Caes. B. G. 6, 25, 2 ; id. ib. 7, 46 : 
 ubi primos superare regionem castrorum 
 animum adverterunt the line, id. B. C. 1, 
 69, 3 : earn esse naturam et regionem 
 provinciae tuae, ut, etc., i. e. the situation, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6. 
 
 2. E regione, adverbially : a. I' 1 a 
 straight line, directly : e regione moveri, 
 opp. declinare, Cic. Fat. 9, 18 ; so of the 
 rectilinear motion of atoms, id. ib. 20, 46 ; 
 id. Fin. 1, 6, 19 : ut cadat e regione loci, 
 qua dirigit aestus, straight down, perpen- 
 dicularly, Lucr. 6, 284; cf. ib. 834. — fo. 
 Most usually. In the opposite direction, 
 over against, exactly opposite (v. ex, no. I., 
 A, 2, b) ; constr. with the gen., the dat., 
 or absol. : (a) c. gen. : (luna) quum est 
 e regione solis, Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103 : erat 
 e regione oppidi collis, Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 
 5 : castris positis e regione unius eorum 
 pontium, quos, etc., id. ib. 7, 35, 2 : prae- 
 sidio e regione castrorum relicto, id. ib. 
 7, 61/?i. : rates duplices e regione molis 
 collocabat, id. B. C. 1, 25, 6 : e regione 
 turris, id. B. G. 7, 25, 2. — (/?) c. dat. : di- 
 citis, esse e regione nobis e contraria 
 parte terrae, qui adversis vestigiis stent 
 contra nostra vestigia, quos avri-rTuSaS vo- 
 catis, Cic. Acad. 2, 39, 123 : e regione cas- 
 tris castra ponere, Caes. B. G. 7, 35.— (y) 
 Absol. : acie e regione instructa. Nep. 
 Milt. 5, 3. — * c, Trop., On the other hand, 
 on the contrary (syn. e contra) : Hier. adv 
 Jovin. 2, 7. — Hence, 
 
 II. Transf. : j^,. The line which bounds 
 the sight, the visual line, boundary-line, 
 boundary : 1, Primarily in the lang. of 
 augury : intra eas regiones, qua oculi 
 conspiciant, Var. L. L. 7, 2, 82 : nempe 
 eo (sc. lituo) Romulus regiones direxit 
 turn, quum urbem condidit . . . ab Attio 
 Navio per lituum regionum facta descrip- 
 tio, Cic. de Div. 1, 17 : regionibvs ra 
 tis, id. Leg. 2, 8 fin. — And hence, 
 
 2, In gen., A boundary -line, limit, 
 boundary, usually in the plur. : a. Lit : 
 anteponatur omnibus Pompeius, cujus 
 res gestae atque virtutes iisdem quibus 
 solis cursus, regionibus ac terminis con- 
 tinentur, Cic. Cat 4, 10, 21 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 
 ll_/m. ; and id. Arch. 10, 23. — In the sing.: 
 Cic. Balb. 28, 64.— b. Trop. : ejus (argu- 
 ment^ nunc regiones, limites, confinia 
 Determinabo, Plaut. Poen. prol. 45 : ani- 
 mus si, quibus regionibus vitae spatium 
 circumscriptum est, eisdem omnes cogi- 
 tationes terminaret suas, Cic. Arch. 11 
 fin. : sese regionibus officii continere, id. 
 Agr. 2, 35, 97. 
 
 3. A quarter, region of the heavens or 
 the earth (mostly poet) : (Nilus) exori- 
 ens penitus media ab regione diei, Lucr. 
 6, 724 ; so ib. 733 : etiam regio (lunaa 
 mutatur), quno turn est aquilonaris, turn 
 australis, Cic. N. 2, 19/«. : atque eadem 
 regio Vesper et Ortus erunt, Ov. Ib. 38 ; 
 cf., vespertina, Hor. S. 1, 4, 30 : coeli in 
 regione serena, Virg. A. 8, 528. 
 
 B, A portion (of the earth or heavens) 
 of indefinite extent ; a tract, territory, re- 
 gion : 1. Lit: a. I n £ en - : m nac re- 
 gione, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 42 : locum delegit 
 in regione pestilenti salubrem, Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 6; id. ib. 6, 17: agri fertilissima regio, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 13 fin.: regione portae Es- 
 quilinae, in the region, neighborhood, Liv. 
 
 3, 66/77. Drak. ; so id. 25, 25 ; 30 ; 33, 17 ; 
 cf. Oud. on Auct. Bell. Alex. 30, 7 ; for 
 
RE Gl 
 
 which , e regione castrorum, in the vicini- 
 ty of the camp, Liv. 10, 43 Drak. : — hi loci 
 sunt atque hae regiones, quae mini ab 
 hero sunt demonstratae, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 
 1 : qui innumerabiles mundos infinitas- 
 que regiones mente peragravisset, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 31, 102 : regiones inhabitabiles, id. 
 N. D. 1, 10, 24, et saep.— b. In p a r ti c. : 
 («) A portion of country of indefinite ex- 
 tent ; a territory, province, district, depart- 
 ment, region ; esp. freq. in the plvr. ; lands, 
 territories : Trebonium ad earn regionem, 
 quae Aduaticis adjacet, depopulandam 
 mittit, Caes. B. G. 6, 33, 2 : in ejusmodi 
 .regione atque provincia, quae mari cincta 
 esset, Cic. Fl. 12 : Cantium, quae regio 
 est maritima omnis, Caes. B. G. 5, 14 : 
 quae regio totius Galliae media habetur, 
 id. ib. 6, 13, 10 : Sida, quae extrema regio 
 est provinciae meae, Lentul. in Cic. Fam. 
 12, 15, 5 : — ubi major atque illustrior in- 
 cidit res, clamore per agros regionesque 
 significant, Caes. B. G. 7, 3, 2 : principes 
 regionum atque pagorum inter suos jus 
 dicunt, id. ib. 6, 23, 5 : alias regiones par- 
 tesque peteret, id. ib. 6, 43 fin. ; cf. so, 
 coupled with partes, id. B. C. 1, 25, 3 ; 
 and, deinde in quatuor regiones dividi 
 Macedonian!. Unam fore et primam par- 
 tem, quod, etc Secundam fore regio- 
 nem, quam, etc., Liv. 45, 29 : quod erant 
 propinquae regiones, Caes. B. C. 3, 34, 2 : 
 ut quam latissimas regiones praesidiis te- 
 neret, id. ib. 3, 44, 2. — (/3) A principal di- 
 vision of the city of Rome, and of the 
 territory around Rome : A quarter, ward, 
 district, circle (of these, under Servius 
 Tullius, there were in the city four, and 
 in the Roman territory twenty-six; un- 
 der Augustus, there were fourteen in the 
 city), -'Laelius Felix in Gell. 15, 27 fin.; 
 Var. in Non. 43, 10; Suet. Aug. 30;" Tac. 
 A. 14, 12 ; 15, 40 ; Inscr. Orefl. no. 4, sq., 
 et saep. ; cf. Niebuhr, Gesch. 1, p. 458 sq. ; 
 Creuzer's Antiqu. p. 29, and the authors 
 there cited. And in like manner of other 
 cities, Inscr. Orell. no. 6 ; 768. Hence a 
 regionibus, A captain of a quarter, Inscr. 
 ■p. Mur. 894, 8 ; 895, 4 and 5. 
 
 2. Trop., A province, department, 
 rphcre: dum in regionem astutiarum me- 
 arum te induco, ut scias Juxta mecum 
 mea consilia, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 78 ; id. ib. 3, 
 3, 13 : idque (consilium) situm media re- 
 gione in pectoris haeret, Lucr. 3, 141 : ce- 
 terae fere artes se ipsae per se tuentur 
 singulae benedicere autem non habet de- 
 finitam aliquam regionem, cujus terminis 
 septa teneatur, has no determinate prov- 
 ince, Cic. de Or. 2, 2 : haec eadem est 
 nostrae rationis regio et via, compass and 
 course, id. Verr. 2, 5, 70 fin. 
 
 regldnalis, e, adj. [regio] Of or be- 
 longing to a province or region : concili- 
 um, provincial (opp. to plenarium), Aug. 
 Bapt. contr. Donat. 7, 53. — Adv., regio- 
 naliter, By provinces or regions, i. q. re- 
 gionatim, App. de Mundo. 
 
 regionatim* ado - [ id B v districts 
 
 or wards : regionatim commerciis inter- 
 rupts, Liv. 45, 30 ; id. 40, 51 fin. : (edidit) 
 ludos regionatim Urbe tota, Suet. Caes. 39. 
 
 Regium (Lepidi)» a cit y in Gallia 
 
 Cisalpina, on the Via Aemilia, now Reg- 
 gio, Brut in Cic. Fam. 11, 9 fin. ; id. ib. 
 12, 5, 2 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 78 and 3983 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 221. — Hence Regien- 
 SeSj ium, !»., The inhabitants of Regium, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 7, 4 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4133. 
 
 regius? a > um - ad j- t rex ] °f or be - 
 
 longing to a king, kingly, royal, regal: 
 £, Lit.: cum esset habendus rex, qui- 
 cumque genere regio natus esset, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 33 : potestas, id. ib. 2, 7 ; so id. ib. 
 
 2, 23 ; 2, 32 : vis (coupled with consulare 
 imperium), id. ib. 2, 23 : nomen, id. ib. ; 
 id. ib. 2, 28 : civitas, id. ib. 2, 29 : insignia, 
 id. ib. 2, 17 : ornatus, id. ib. 2, 21 : appa- 
 ratus, id. ib. 6, 10: exercitus, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 104 : praefectus, id. ib., et saep. : anni, 
 i. e. the reign of the kings (at Rome), Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 15 ; 2, 30 : auctio, i. e. of royal prop- 
 erly, Plin. 29, 4, 30 fin. : ales, ?'. e. the eagle, 
 Ov. M. 4, 362: genus imperii proximum 
 similitudini regiae, very much resembling 
 regal power, Cic. Rep. 2, 32 ad fin. :— re- 
 gia. crede mini, res est succurrere lapsis, 
 befitting kings, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 11 ; cf., re- 
 gia res scelus est, id. Fast. 6, 595 ; and, 
 
 RE GN 
 
 superbum istud et regium, nisi, etc., Plin. 
 Pan. 7 fin. — Hence, 
 
 B. Sub St., regia: 1. (sc. domus) A roy- 
 al palace, castle, fortress, residence, the 
 court : in regia regem ipsum quasi produc- 
 tion! esse ad dignitatem, Cic. Fin. 3, 16 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 8 : in vestibulo regiae, 
 Liv. 1, 40, 5 ; id. 35, 31, 9 : Polycratis regia, 
 Suet. Calig. 21. — b. In par tic, The. royal 
 castle of Numa, situated on the Via Sacra, 
 close by the temple of Vesta, xised subsequent- 
 ly for priestly purposes (for appointed sac- 
 rifices, for meetings of the priests, as a res- 
 idence of thePontifex, etc.): "haec est a sa- 
 cris quae via nomen habet; Hie locus est 
 Vestae, qui Pallada servat et ignem ; Hie 
 fuit antiqui regia parva Numae," Ov. Tr. 
 3, 1, 30 ; cf. "id. Fast. 6, 264 ; Var. L. L. 6, 
 3, 54 ; Fest. s. v. October, p. Ill and 186 ; 
 Macr. S. 1, 15 ; 16 ; S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6 ; Serv. Virg. A. 8, 363 ;" 
 Cic. Mil. 14, 37 Ascon. ; id. Caecin. 5, 14 ; 
 id. Att. 10, 3, A.; Plin. 34, 8, 18, et al.— 
 Hence, atrium regium, the hall of this re- 
 gia, Liv. 26, 27. — c. Transf. : (a) The 
 royal tent in a camp : Liv. 2, 12, 10 ; cf., 
 armatus exercitus regiam obsedit. Curt. 
 9, 5 fin.— (/3) The court, i. e. the royal fam- 
 ily, the king and his courtiers (cf. aula, no. 
 2, b) (first under Aug.) : tulit et Romana 
 regia sceleris tragici exemplum, Liv. 1, 
 46 ; so id. 24, 22 ad fin. ; Tac. A. 6, 34 : 
 Callistus prioris quoque regiae peritus, 
 id. ib. 11, 29 ; cf. id. ib. 14, 13 ; Petr. poet. 
 5, 4. — * ) Poet., like aula, A court for the 
 cattle, cattle-yard: gregis regia, Val. Fl. 
 5, 67. 
 
 2. (sc. urbs) A royal city, residence, cap- 
 ital (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : Croe- 
 si regia Sardes, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2 : non 
 haec dotalis regiae Amatae, i. e. Lauren- 
 tium, Virg. A. 9. 737 : Caesarea, Jubae re- 
 gia, Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20. 
 
 3. A pure Lat. name for basilica (v.h. v. 
 no. 2, b), A colonnade, portico, hall (not 
 ante-Aug.) : dum lectica ex regia domum 
 redeo, Augustus in Suet. Aug. 76: theatri, 
 Suet. Aug! 31 fin. ; Ascon. in Cic. Or. pro 
 Scaur. § 45 (p. 27 ed. Orell.) ; cf. Vitr. 5, 
 7 fin.; Stat. S. 1, 1, 30. 
 
 II. Trop., Royal, regal, princely, splen- 
 did, magnificent, distinguished (mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose for the class, 
 regalis) : forma, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1. 10 : moles, 
 splendid edifices, Hor. Od. 2, 15, 1 : regia 
 fama est gemmae Pyrrhi, the most re- 
 markable celebrity, Plin. 37, 1, 3.— So freq. 
 an epithet of any remarkable production 
 of nature or art : olea, Col. 5, 8, 3 ; 12, 49, 
 2 ; 7 : pira, id. 5, 10, 18 ; 12, 10, 4 ; Plin. 15, 
 15, 16 fin. : laurus, id. 15, 30, 39 : charta, 
 Catull. 22, 6, et saep. — So too, morbus, 
 the jaundice (because it was said to be 
 cured by delicate remedies, by exciting 
 to cheerfulness, etc.), Cels. 3, 24 ; Var. in 
 Plin. 22, 24, 53 ; Seren. Sam. 58, 1033 ; Hor. 
 A. P. 453 : stella, a large star in the con- 
 stellation Leo, now called Regulus, Plin. 
 18, 26, 64.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., regie, Royally, regally, splendid- 
 ly, sumptuously, magnificently ; imperious- 
 ly, despotically: accubabo regie, Plaut. 
 Stich. 2, 2, 53 : regie polita aedificia, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 2, 10 : aliquid regie seu potius ty- 
 rannice statuere in aliquem, imperiously, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 48 fin. : crudeliter et regie 
 factum, id. Cat. 1, 12, 30. 
 
 *re-glesCOj ere, v. n. [glisco] To 
 grow vp, increase, augment: "reglescit 
 cum dixit Plautus, significat crescit hoc 
 versu : Vix supersum dolori, qui in dies 
 misero mihi ac perdito reglescit," Fest. s. 
 h. v. p. 137 and 230. 
 
 re-glutino? Q o perfi, atum, 1. v. a.: 
 I, (prop., to unglue, i. e.) To unloose, sep- 
 arate (very rarely) : Catull. 25,9.— Trop. : 
 reglutinatis luminibus, Mart. Cap. 6, 191. 
 — * II. To join together again : Prud. 
 aT£((>. 10, 873. 
 
 regnator» «ri^ m - [regno] A ruler, 
 sovereign (a poet, word) : deum regnator, 
 Naev. in Fest. s. v. qvianam, p. 219 ; so 
 Virg. A. 4, 269 ; and, deorum, Plaut. Am. 
 prol. 45 ; cf., summi Olympi, Virg. A. 7, 
 558 ; 10, 437 ; and, regnator omnium deus, 
 Tac. G. 39 : corniger Hesperidum fluvius 
 regnator aquarum, Virg. A. 8, 77 : Asiae 
 (Priamus), id. ib. 2, 557 Wagn. : Neptunus 
 regnator marum, Naev. in Prise, p. 770 P. ; 
 
 RE GN 
 
 cf. of the same, freti, Sen. Hippol. 945 
 lyricae cohortis (Pindarus), Stat. S. 4, 7 
 5 : ageMi, i. e. owner, Mart. 10, 61. — With 
 the dat. : occiduis regnator montibus At- 
 las, Val. Fl. 2, 621— Absol. : in Sicilia, ubi 
 rex Agathocles regnator fuit, Plaut. Men. 
 
 2, 3, 58 ; Mart. 11, 6. 
 
 * regnatrix» icis . ad j- /• [regnator") 
 Ruling, reigning, imperial : in domo reg- 
 natrice, Tac. A. ], 4. 
 
 * regllicdla; ae > m - [regnum-colo] A 
 dweller in a kingdom: Aug. adv. Faust. 
 20, 7. 
 
 regno» av i> atum, l.v.n. and a. [reg- 
 num] I, Neutr., To have royal power, to be 
 king, to rule, reign : ubi Ptereca rex reg- 
 navit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 257 : Romulus cum 
 septem et triginta regnavisset annos, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 10 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 14 ; 18 ; 20 fin. ; 
 21 : (Mithridates) annum jam tertium et 
 vicesimum regnat, et ita regnat, ut, etc., 
 id. Manil. 3 : quae nonis Quintilibus fuit 
 regnante Romulo, id. R.ep. 1,16: (Camers) 
 tacitis regnavit Amyclis, Virg. A. 10, 564; 
 cf., Tusco profundo, Ov. M. 14, 223 : Gra- 
 ias per urbes, Virg. A. 3, 295 : in Colchis, 
 Plin. 33, 3, 15: advenae in nos regnave- 
 runt, Tac. A. 11, 24. Once poet, constr. 
 like (3aGi\tvix), with the gen. : qua Daunus 
 agrestium regnavit populorum, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 30, 1 2. — I m p e r s. : hie jam ter centum 
 totos regnabitur annos Gente sub Hecto- 
 rea, Virg. A. 1, 272 : quia post Tatii mor- 
 tem ab sua parte non erat regnandum . . . 
 in variis voluntatibus regnari tamen om- 
 nes volebant, Liv. 1, 17 Drak. N. cr. : reg- 
 natum Romae ab condita urbe ad libera- 
 tam annos ducentos quadraginta quatuor, 
 id. 1, 60/«. 
 
 B. In gen., To be lord, to rule, reign, 
 govern (esp. freq. in a bad sense) : quo- 
 niam equitum centurias tenes, in quibus 
 regnas, Cic. Fam. 11, 16 fin. ; cf., regnare 
 in judiciis, Quint. 10, 1, 112 : vivo et reg- 
 no, Hor. Ep. 1. 10, 8.— In a bad sense, To 
 lord it, tyrannize, domineer: Cic. Sull. 7; 
 Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus 
 est, vel regnavit is quidem paucos menses, 
 id. Lael. 12, 41 ; id. Mil. 16, 43 : Timarchi. 
 dem fugitivum omnibus oppidis per trien- 
 nium scitote regnasse, id. Var. 2, 2, 54 fin. .- 
 nee jam libertate contentos esse, nisi eti- 
 am regnent ac dominentur, Liv. 24, 29 
 Drak. ; cf. so with dominari, Cic. Rep. 3. 
 12; Flor. 3, 12, 9— b. Of things, To reign, 
 rule, hold sway (mostly poet.) : humor reg- 
 navit in arvis, Lucr. 5, 396 : (ignis) per ra- 
 mos victor regnat, Virg. G. 2, 307 : in to- 
 tum regnaret Sirius annum, Stat. Th. 1, 
 635 : cum regnat rosa (i. e. at a banquet, 
 where the guests were crowned with ro- 
 ses), Mart. 10, 19 fin.: quid faciant leges, 
 ubi sola pecunia regnat? Petr. poet. 14. 
 
 2. Trop., To rule, have the mastery, pre- 
 vail, predominate : YladnriKov, in quo uno 
 regnat oratio, Cic. Or. 37 ; cf., (eloquen- 
 tia) hie regnat, hie imperat, hie sola vincit, 
 Quint. 7, 4" 24 ; id. 11, 3, 181 : ardor eden- 
 di per avidas fauces regnat, Ov. M. 8, 831 ; 
 cf., ebrietas geminata Hbidine regnat, id. 
 ib. 12, 221. 
 
 II. Act., To ride, sway, govern (so only 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : terra acri 
 quondam regnata Lycurgo, Virg. A. 3, 14 ; 
 so in the Part, perfi, with the dat. of the 
 actor, id. ib. 6, 794 ; Ov. M. 8, 624 ; 13, 720 ; 
 id. Her. 10, 69 ; Hor. Od. 2, 6, 11 ; 3, 29, 27 ; 
 Sil. 14, 7 ; Plin. 6. 20, 23, § 76, et al. : si un- 
 quam regnandam acceperit Albam, Virg. 
 A. 6, 770 : trans Lygios Gothones regnan- 
 tur paullo jam adductius quam ceterae 
 Germanorum gentes, Tac. G. 43 ; cf. id. 
 Ann. 13, 54; and id. Hist. 1, 16 fin. 
 
 regnum» h "• [rex] Kingly govern- 
 ment, royal authority, kingship, royalty : 
 " cum penes unum est omnium summa 
 rerum, regem ilium unum vocamus et 
 regnum ejus rei publicae statum," Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 26 : regique Thebano Creonti reg- 
 num stabilivit, suum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 39 : 
 regno regem spoliare, Cic. Rep. 1, 42 : ob 
 labefactandi regni timorem, id. ib. 2, 2: 
 regni initium, id. ib. 2, 15 : neque potest 
 ejusmodi res publica non regnum et esse 
 et vocari, royalty, id. ib. 2, 23 : regnum ob- 
 tinere, Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 
 4 sq. ; 4. 12, 4 ; 5, 20 ; 5, 25, et saep. : dum 
 stabat regno incolumis regumque vigeba' 
 Conciliis, Virg. A. 2, 88, et saep. 
 1289 
 
RE GO 
 
 B. In gen., Dominion, sovereignty, \ 
 reign (esp. freq. in a bad sense) : quod ! 
 imperium, qui magistratus, quodregnum 
 potest esse praestantius, quam, etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 17 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 12 : sibi a Caesare 
 regnum civitatis deferri, Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 
 2 :~regnum alicui perruittere. Hor. S. 1, 3, 
 123 : bonae Sub regno Cinarae, id. Od. 4, 
 1, 4 : nee regna vini sortiere talis, the pre- 
 siding over a drinking-bout, Gr. dpxtxooia, 
 id. ib. 1, 4, 20 (ct"., arbiter bibendi, id. ib. 2, 
 7, 2.5 ; v. also rex). — In a bad sense, for 
 Despotism, tyranny (to a Roman of the 
 time of the Republic, any sovereignty of 
 a single individual) : hie ait se file, judi- 
 ces, regnum meum ferre non posse. Quod 
 tandem. Torquate, regnum ? Consulatus, 
 credo, mei . . . quo in magistratu non in- 
 stitutum est a me regnum, sed repres- 
 sum, Cic. Sull. 7 ; cf. Quint. 3, 8, 47 : Ti. 
 Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est, 
 Cic. Lael. 12,^41 ; so, occupare, id. Sull. 9, 
 27 : regnum appetere, id. de Sen. 16, 56 ; 
 so id. Phil. 2, 44 fin. ; id. Mil. 27 (for which 
 in Quint. 5, 11, 12, affectare is cited ; v. 
 Spald. N. cr., ad loc.) -. regnum judiciorum, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35 ; cf., forense, Cic. Fam. 
 
 9, 18 : quod tribuni militum in plebe Ro- 
 mana regnum exercerent, Liv. 5, 2 : dam- 
 natus crlmine regni, Ov. F. 6, 189 : dum 
 regnum te, Roma, facit, i. e. gives thee a 
 sovereign, Luc. 4, 692. 
 
 2. Trop. : abuteris ad omnia atomo- 
 rum" regno etlicentia, Cic. N. D. 1, 23 Ji?i.: 
 sub regno tibi esse placet omnes animi 
 partes et eas regi consilio ? id. Rep. 1, 38 ; 
 Ov. M. 14, 20 ; Prop. 4, 7, 50. 
 
 II. Me ton. (abstr. pro concreto) A 
 kingdom : grates tibi ago, summe sol, 
 quod conspicio in meo regno et his tectis 
 P. Cornelium Scipionem, Cic. Bep. 6, 9 : 
 ad fines regni sui, Caes. B. G. 5, 26 ; id. ib. 
 5, 38 : (flumen Mulucha) Jugurthae Boc- 
 chique regnum disjungebat, Sail. J. 92, 5 : 
 (Aufidus) Qui regna Dauni praefiuit Ap- 
 puli, Hor Od. 4, 14, 26, et al.— Poet., of 
 bees : cerea regna refingunt, Virg. G. 4, 202. 
 
 B^ Transf, sometimes of Any place 
 tchich one possesses, a territory : id, nisi hie 
 in tuo regno essemus, non tulissem, i. e. on 
 your own territories, on your own estate, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 10; cf. id. Att. 14, 16 : post aliquot 
 mea regna videns, mirabor aristas, fields, 
 Virg. E. 1, 70 : cf. id. Georg. 1, 124, and 3, 
 476 : regna videt pauper Nasamon erran- 
 tia vento, his cottages, Luc. 9, 458, et al. 
 
 reg"Oj x i) cturn, 3. v. a. To keep straight 
 ovfrom going wrong, to lead straight ; to 
 guide, conduct, direct (frequent and quite 
 classical): I. Lit.: Deus est, qui I'egit et 
 moderatur et movet id corpus, cui prae- 
 positus est, Cic. Rep. 6, 24 : et manus una 
 (navem) regit, Lucr. 4, 904; so, onera, 
 navium velis, Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 6 : ratem 
 arte, Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12 ; cf., clavum, Virg. A. 
 
 10, 218 : vela, Prop. 2, 28, 24 : coercet et 
 regit beluam, Cic. Rep. 2, 40 ; so, equum, 
 Liv. 35, 11 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 556 ; id. Ib. 474 ; 
 cf., quadrupedes, id. Met. 2, 86 : spuman- 
 tia ora (equi), id. ib. 8, 34 : frena, id. Pont. 
 4, 12, 24 : taurus ex grege, quern prope 
 litora regebat, Sail. Hist, fragm. ap. Prise. 
 p. 715 P. ; Quint. 1, 1, 27 : rege tela per 
 auras, Virg. A. 9, 409 ; so. tela per viscera 
 Caesaris, Luc. 7, 350 ; cf., missum jacu- 
 lum, Ov. M. 7. 684; sagittaa nusquam, Luc. 
 7, 515 : regens tenui vestigia tilo, Catull. 
 64, 113; cf., Daedaleum iter lino duce, 
 Prop. 2, 14, 8 ; and, caeca vestigia filo, 
 Virg. A. 6, 30: diverso fiamina tractu, Ov. 
 M. i, 59. 
 
 B. In partic, jurid. 1. 1., regere fines, 
 To draw the boundaries, mark out the lim- 
 its : Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55 ; 60 id. Top. 10, 43 ; 
 id. Mur. 9 fin. ; Tib. 1, 3, 43 ; cf. Dig. 10, 1, 
 and Cod. Justin. 3, 39 tit. : Finium regun- 
 dorum. 
 
 H. Trop., To guide, lead, conduct, di- 
 rect: A. In gen.: Deus qui omncmhunc 
 mundiim regit, Cic. Rep. 6, 13 : domum, 
 id. ib. 1, 39: rem consilio, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 
 13: belli munera, Lucr. 1, 34 ; cf., bella, 
 Caes. B. G. C, 17, 2 : omnia nostra ita ge- 
 rito. rcgito, gubernato, ut, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 
 2, 2: alicujus animum atque ingenium, 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 90 ; cf., animi motus 
 (along with moderari cupiditatcs), Cic. 
 Part or. 22, 76 : mores, Ov. M. 15, 834 : 
 consilia senatus Quint. 12, 1, 26 : valetu- 
 1290 
 
 RE GO 
 
 dines principis, Tac. A. 6, 50; cf., valetu- 
 dinem arbitratu suo, Suet. Tib. 68, et al. : 
 neque regerentur magis quam regerent 
 casus, Sail. J. 1 fin. ; cf., jam regi leges, 
 non regere, Liv. 10, 13 : — utroque vorsum 
 rectum est ingenium meum, Plaut. Capt. 
 2, 3, 6 : vellem suscepisses juvenem re- 
 gendum, Cic. Att. 10. 6 fin. ; cf. Suet. Tib. 
 50 ; id. Claud. 9 : Silvanum specie obse- 
 quii regebat, Tac. H. 3, 50 : nemo regere 
 potest, nisi qui et regi, Sen. de Ira 2, 15 
 fin. ; Quint. 12, 10, 69. 
 
 B. Trans f. : 1. To sway, control, rule, 
 govern, have the svpremacy over any thing 
 (the figure, as is freq. the case, taken from 
 ships) : quare qui convenit polliceri ope- 
 ram suam reip., cum rem publicam rege- 
 re nesciant? Cic. Rep. 1, 6 ; so, rempubli- 
 cam, id. ib. 1, 26 ; 1, 27 : civitates, id. ib. 1, 
 34 fin.; 2,9: summam rerum, id. ib. 1, 26, 
 et saep. ; cf., Massilienses per delectos et 
 principes cives sum ma justitia reguntur, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 27 ; so, Frisios, Tac. A. 4, 72: 
 populos imperio, Virg. A. 6, 852 : — legio- 
 nes, Tac. A. 15, 7 ; cf., cohortes, id. Hist. 
 4, 12: exercitum, Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 
 9, 2. And, with reference to this idea of 
 a sole ruling power, transf. to abstract 
 objects : animi partes consilio, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 38 : ut unius potestate regatur salus et 
 aequabilitas et otium civium, id. ib. 2, 23 
 fin. : rex file (Tarquinius) neque suos mo- 
 res regere poterat neque suorum libidi- 
 nes, id. ib. 2, 25 ; cf. id. Fin. 3, 22, 75. 
 
 2. Sometimes, To guide into the right 
 way one who has erred ; to set right, cor- 
 rect : non multa peccas, sed peccas, te re- 
 gere possum, an old poet in Cic. Mur. 29 
 (coupled with corrigere and inflectere) : 
 errantem regere. Caes. B. C 3, 57, 3 : ali- 
 quem consilio, Plin. Ep. 10, 30 ; cf., alicu- 
 jus dubitationem, id. ib. 10, 119 fin. — 
 Hence 
 
 rectus, a, um, Pa., Led straight along, 
 drawn in a straight line (horizontal or 
 vertical), straight, upright, dpdos. 
 
 A. Lit.: pars Remorum recta est, opp. 
 refracta, Lucr. 4, 440 : recta regione viai 
 Declinare, from a right line, id. 2, 249; v. 
 regio, ad ink. : ad nostras aedes hie qui- 
 dem habet rectam viam, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 
 26 ; so, via, id. Casin. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 
 79 ; id. Pseud. 4, 7, 37 ; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21, 
 et al. ; cf., platea, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58 ; Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 2, 35 ; 43 : porta, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 60: 
 ostium, id. Mil. 2, 3, 58 : ostia viarum (opp. 
 iter fiexum), Lucr. 4, 91 : cursus hinc in 
 Africam, Liv. 26, 43 : saxa quae rectis li- 
 neis suos ordines servant, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 23 fin.: velut rectae acies concurrissent, 
 in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; 
 so, acies, id. 35, 28: qui (quincunx), in 
 quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus 
 est, Quint. 8, 3, 9 : hie vos aliud nihil orat, 
 nisi ut rectis oculishanc urbem sibi intu- 
 eri liceat, Cic. Rab. Post. 17^72. ; so, ocu- 
 li, Sen. Ep. 104; Const. Sap. 5; Suet Aug. 
 16 ; cf., acies, Ov. M. 2, 776 ; lumen, Lu- 
 cian. 9, 638 : vultus, Stat. Th. 10, 542.— 
 Of vertical direction : ut hae (partes) rur- 
 sum rectis lineis in coelestem locum sub- 
 volent, in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 1, 17, 40 : saxa. perpendicular, steep, Liv. 
 21, 36 (just before, pleraque Alpium ar- 
 rectiora sunt) ; cf., rectae prope rupes, 
 id. 38, 20 : ita jacere talum, ut rectus as- 
 sistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet 
 rectus, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53 : caput rectum 
 et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, su- 
 pinum, in latus inclinatum, Quint. 11, 3, 
 69 : homines, straight, erect, Catull. 10,20; 
 so, Quintia, id. 86, 1 : puella, Hor. S. 1, 2, 
 123: 6enectus, Juv. 3, 26: — iterque non 
 agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eun- 
 dem, does not shape his course directly for- 
 ward, Ov. M. 2, 715 ; so, in rectum, Luc. 
 7, 327. — Comp.: crus Rectius, Hor. S. 1, 
 
 2, 82 : rectior coma, smoother, straighter, 
 Sen. Ep. 95 ; Ov. M. 3, 78.— Sup. : rectis- 
 sima linea, Quint. 3, 6, 83 ; so, via, id. 12, 
 2,27. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1, In gen., Right, correct, 
 proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what 
 is false or improper : mentes rectae quae 
 stare solebant, Enn. Ann. 6, 38 (in Cic. de 
 Sen. 6, 16) : ut recta via rem narret ordine 
 omnem, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before, 
 aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato) ; cf. 
 id. Andr. 2, 6, 11 : De. Estne hoc, ut dico ? 
 
 RE GO 
 
 Li. Rectam instas viam : Ea res est, you'r 
 on the right way, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 39 ; cf. 
 id. Casin. 2, 3, 33 : recta consilia dare, Ter. 
 Andr. 2, 1, 9 : quae sint in artibus recta ac 
 prava dijudicare, Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; 
 cf., quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur, 
 id. Off. 1, 36 ; and Quint. 9, 3, 3 : sermo 
 rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus, 
 id. 2, 5, 11 ; cf., (oratio) recta an ordine 
 permutato, id. 1, 13, 5 ; and id. 9, 4, 27 : 
 per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono 
 juravit (opp. fiexus vocis), id. 11,3, 163 
 Spald. ; cf. id. ib. 64 : recto ac justo proe- 
 lio dimicare, Liv. 35, 4 fin. : rectarum coe 
 narum consuetudo, a regular, formal sup- 
 per, Suet. Dom. 7 ; so, coena, Mart. 2, 69 ; 
 7, 20 ; also absol, recta, Suet. Aug. 74 , 
 Mart. 8, 50 fin. : domus recta est (coupled 
 with contenta decore simplici), Sen. Ep 
 100 : nominibus rectis expendere numos 
 i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105 
 ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura 
 correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 : — absque 
 te esset, ego ilium haberem rectum ad in 
 genium bonum, suitable, qualified, Plaut 
 Bac. 3, 3, 8. — In the neutr. absol. : quid ve 
 rum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratio 
 ne pravumve, Cic. Acad. 1, 5, 19 : a)iter 
 quam est rectum verumque dicere, Quini 
 
 6, 3, 89 : cum sit rectum, Nocere faxile est 
 etc., id. 8, 5, 6 ; so, opp. durum et incomp 
 turn, id. 8, 6, 65 ; and, vitiosum, id. 1, 5, 29 - 
 mutare aliquid a recto, id. 2, 13, 11 : recto 
 et vera loquei-e, i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut 
 Capt. 5, 2, 7 : qui haec recta tantum et in 
 nullos nexus recedentia copiose tractave- 
 lit, Quint. 10, 5, 12 : ea plerumque recta, 
 sunt, id. 9, 2, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 45. — Comp. : rec 
 tior divisio, Quint. 7, 2, 39 : si quid novist 
 rectius istis, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1 
 40. — Sup. : rectissima ratio, Quint. 2, 13, 3. 
 
 2. In partic: a. Morally right, cor- 
 rect, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good 
 (opp. to pravus) ; in the neutr. subst, the 
 right, the good, the virtuous (so esp. freq.) : 
 "honesta res dividitur in rectum et lau- 
 dabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et 
 officio fit," Auct Her. 3, 2, 3 : illud rec- 
 tum, quod KarcpQuua dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 
 6, 15 : nee quicquam nisi honestum et rec- 
 tum ab altero postulare, id. Lael. 22, 82 
 so, coupled with honestum, id. ib. 21, 76 ; 
 id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24 ; id. Fam. 5, 
 19, et al. : neque id Putabit, pravum an 
 rectum Siet, quod petet, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 
 76 ; so opp. to pravum, id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6 ; 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 31 ; id. Acad. 2, 11 ; id. Or. 14, 
 45 ; id. Lig. 9, 30 ; Quint. 1, 3, 12 ; 2, 4, 20, 
 et saep. ; cf., recta consilia, opp. prava, 
 Liv. 1, 27 ; and, in rectis, opp. in pravita- 
 tibus, Cic. Leg. 1, 11: curvo dignoscere 
 rectum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 45 : recta ingenia, 
 opp. perversa, Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3, et saep. :— 
 in omni vita sua quemque a recta consci 
 entia traversurn unguem non oportet dis 
 cedere, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4 : animus secun 
 dis Temporibus dubiisque rectus, Hor. Od. 
 4, 9, 36 : natura, id. Sat. 1, 6, 66 :— ex con- 
 sularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et 
 rectus, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2: judex. Quint 
 4, 1, 13 ; cf., auditor, Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6 : vir 
 rectus et sanctus, id. ib. 2, 11, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 
 
 7, 31, 1 : — judicii rectus, Sen. Vit beat 6 : 
 — rectum estgravitatem retinere, Cic. Off. 
 1, 38 fin. ; so, rectum est, with a subject- 
 clause, id. ib. 3, 11, 47 ; id. Mur. 2 ; id. Att 
 6, 9, 4. — 1). In grammar, r. casus, The nom- 
 inative case (because not inflected), opp. 
 to obliqui casus, Var. L. L. Isg. ; Quint 
 1, 4, 13 ; 1, 5, 61 ; Gell. 13, 12, 4, et saep. 
 
 Hence the adverbs, &. recta, B. recto, 
 C. recte. 
 
 A. recta i^sc.via), Straightway, straight- 
 forward, right on, directly (freq. and quite 
 class.) : hie ad me recta habet rectam vi- 
 am, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11 ; id. Pseud. 4, 7, 37 : 
 jam ad regem recta me ducam, id. Amph. 
 
 4, 3, 8 ; so id. ib. 5, 1, 63 ; id. Capt. '3, 5, 93 ; 
 id. Casin. prol. 43 ; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50 ; id. 
 Merc. 5, 2, 92 ; id. Pseud. 4, 2, 11 ; id. Rud. 
 3, 6, 13 ; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7 ; id. Ad. 3, 3, 79 ; 
 id. Hec. 3, 3, 12 ; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62 ; 5, 6, 
 19 : Marius a subselliis in rostra recta, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 20, 88 ; so id. Att 5, 14, 2 ; 6, 
 81; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19; id. Verr. 6, 
 
 5, 61 fin.; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct Her. 4, 
 50 fin.; Auct. Bell. Afr. 18; 40; id. Bell. 
 Hisp. 3 ; Plin. 2, 47, 46 fin., et al. : tendimu* 
 hinc recta Beneventum, Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. 
 
RE GO 
 
 B recto, Straightforward, directly 
 (perhaps only in the two follg. passages) : 
 appellationes. quae recto ad principem 
 factae sunt, Papin. Dig. 49, 1, 21 ; Inscr. 
 Grut. 611, 13. 
 
 C. recte: 1. Lit, In a straight line 
 (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, 
 verpendicularly, uprightly, dpdoJi (so very 
 rarely) : vitem bene enodatam deligato 
 recte, flexuosa uti ne siet, Cato R. R. 33 : 
 sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo 
 nutu recte ferentur . . . quae (atomi) recte, 
 quae oblique ferantur, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20 : 
 satyri cum quadrupedes, turn recte cur- 
 rentes humana effigie, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24. 
 
 2. Trop., Rightly, correctly, properly, 
 duly, suitably, well, in the most general 
 significations of these words (so, times 
 without number, in all periods and styles): 
 recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere ne- 
 que recte adhuc Fecisti umquam, Plaut. 
 Capt 5, 2, 7 ; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8 : fecisti 
 edepol et recte et bene, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 
 20 : si facias recte aut commode, id. Ca- 
 sin. 2, 3, 42 ; so coupled with commode, 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100 : recte et sapienter 
 facit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 
 12 : recte atque online factum, Cic. Quint. 
 7 ; so, recte atque ordine facere, id. Phil. 
 3, 15, 36 ; Sail. C. 51, 4 ; Liv. 24, 31 ; 28, 
 39 ; 30, 17, et saep. ; v. Brisson. de Form. 
 II., p. 197 : recte ac merito miseria. com- 
 moveri, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67 : recte atque 
 in loco constare, id. Mur. 12 : — recte fac- 
 tum, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52 : seu recte seu 
 pervorse facta sunt, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 146 : 
 seu recte seu perperam facere, Cic. Quint. 
 3 Jin. ; so opp. to perperam, Sail. J, 31, 
 27 ; Liv. 29, 17 : recte dictum, opp. absur- 
 de, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4 : recte concludere, 
 opp. vitiose, Cic. Acad. 2, 30 Jin. : recte 
 factum, opp. turpiter, Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 5, 
 et saep. : recte rationem tenes, Plaut. Mil. 
 
 1, 1, 47 : hercle quin tu recte dicis, id. 
 Men. 2, 3, 74 ; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77 ; 5, 4, 47 : 
 recte auguraris de me, Caes. in Cic. Att. 
 9, 16, A. : non recte judicas de Catone, 
 Cic. Lael. 2, 9 ; cf., rectissime quidem ju- 
 dicas, id. Rep. 3, 32 : turn demum sciam 
 Recta monuisse, si tu x~ecte caveris, Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 2, 71 sq. ; so, monere, id. Bacch. 
 
 2, 3, 96 ; id. Pseud. 4, 4, 12 ; id. Pers. 4, 4, 
 53 ; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf., admonere recte, 
 id. Men. 5, 9, 33 : suis amicis recte res 
 6uas narrare, properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 
 6, 2 : Epicurus circuitione quadam deos 
 tollere recte no% dubitabat divinationem 
 tollere, consistently, logically, Cic. de Div. 
 2, 17, 40 : aliquem asservare recte, ne au- 
 fugiat, duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11 : 
 alicui recte dare epistolam, correctly, id. 
 Pseud. 4, 2, 33 : cum fiat cui recte ad te 
 literas darem, safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1 ; so id. 
 Fam. 1, 7 ; cf., alicui suam salutem recte 
 committere, Caes. B. G. 7, 6 Jin. ; so id. 
 B. C. 1, 74, 2 : si recte ambulavit is, qui 
 hanc epistolam tulit, goes as he ought, 
 Cic. Att 9, 4 fin. : tabernaculum recte 
 captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner 
 (opp. to vitio captum), id. de Div. 2, 35 
 fin. ; Liv. 4, 7 ; cf. so, ludi recte facti, id. 
 36, 2 ; and, ver sacrum non esse recte 
 factum, id. 34, 44 : prodere recte, well, 
 rightly, Enn. Ann. 1, 120 : Pi. Recte va- 
 let 1 Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 2, 2, 11 and 14 ; so, valere, id. Merc. 2, 
 
 3, 53 ; cf., apud matrem recte est, i. e. she 
 is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 ; so, esse, id. ib. 
 14, 16 fin. (coupled with belle) ; cf, Tullia 
 nostra recte valet . . . Praeterea rectis- 
 sime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. in Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 9 ; and, recte sit oculis tuis, Gell. 
 13, 30, 11 : olive turn recte putare, proper- 
 ly, advantageously, Cato R. R. 44 : solet 
 ilia recte sub manus succedere.weM, Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 1, 2 : recte cavere, to look out 
 well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15 ; 
 so, cavere, id. Epid. 2, 2, 107 ; id. Most. 3, 
 3, 23 ; id. Men. 2, 2, 72 ; cf, recte sibi vi- 
 dere, to look out well for one's self, Ter. Ph. 
 
 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk. : deos volo consilia vostra 
 recte vortere, well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 
 
 2, 31 ; so, vortere, id. Aul. 2, 2, 41 : recte 
 vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price, 
 opp. male, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98 : alicui nee 
 recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose, Plaut. 
 Bac. 1, 2, 11 ; so id. Most. 1, 3. 83 ; id. 
 Poen. 3, 1, 13 ; cf., nee recte loqui alicui, 
 id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83 ; also, nee recte dicere 
 
 RE GR 
 
 in aliquem, id. Asin. 1, 3, 3 ; and simply 
 nee recte dicere, id. Pseud. 4, 6, 23. — 
 Comp. : ad omnia alia aetate sapimus 
 rectius, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46 : hie tibi erit rec- 
 tius, Plaut. Men. 2. 3, 31: rectius bella 
 gerere, Liv. 3, 2 fin. : non posaidentem 
 multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius 
 occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc., Hor. Od. 
 
 4, 9, 46. — Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, etc. ; v. 
 above. — "b. Joined with adjectives, like 
 our Right, well, very, much, to strengthen 
 the idea (ante-class.) : illasce oves, qua 
 de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus 
 ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an 
 ancient formula in Var. R. R. 2, 2, 6 : lo- 
 cus recte ferax, Cato R. R. 44 : salvus 
 sum recte, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34 : morata 
 recte, id. Aul. 2, 2, 62 : oneratus recte, id. 
 Bacch. 2, 3, 115.— c. Ellipt, esp. in an- 
 swers, in colloquial lang.. Well, quite well, 
 right, excellently : Thr. Primum aedes 
 expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem 
 eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulca- 
 bo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3 : 
 quid vos ? quo pacto hie ? satin recte 1 
 (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well ? id. 
 And. 4, 5, 9 ; cf., Le. Satin' salve ? die 
 mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54 ; 
 and, De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Rec- 
 te. De. Optime 'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3 ; 
 Quint. 6, 3, 84. — B. So, in colloquial 
 lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. ku- 
 Auis, or KaWiGTa iru, as a courteously- 
 evasive answer, All's well, it's all right, 
 there's nothing the matter ; or, in politely 
 declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no 
 I thank you : De. Unde incedis ? quid fes- 
 tinas, gnate mi ? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. 
 Merc. 2, 3, 33 ; cf., So. Quid es tarn tris- 
 tis ? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20 ; 
 and, Ch. Quid tu istic ? Syr. Recte equi- 
 dem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7 : Mi. Quid est ? 
 Aes. Nihil, recte perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19 : — 
 rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit, id. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 50 ; id. Heaut. 2, 1, lfi. 
 
 * regradatlO* onis, f. [regradatus] A 
 putting back, degradation in rank : Cod. 
 Theod. 8, 5, 2 fin. 
 
 re - gradatus? a > um i a ^j- Put back, 
 
 degraded in rank (late Lat.) : Hier. adv. 
 Joann. Hierosol. 19. — 2. Transf. : men- 
 ses, brought back into their former order 
 (by intercalation), Sol. 1. 
 
 re-gredior? gressus, 3. v. dep. n. [gra- 
 dior] To go or come back ; to turn back, 
 return (quite class.): I. Lit: ut regredi 
 quam progredi mallent, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33 : 
 illuc regredere ab ostio, Plaut Aul. 1, 1, 
 7 : ex itinere regressi, Liv. 24, 18 (coupled 
 with redituros) : a Germania in Urbem 
 regressus, Suet. Tib. 20 : regressus in in- 
 sulam, id. ib. 41 : regressus domum, id. 
 ib. 11: retro {opp. ultro progredi), Auct. 
 B. Afr. 50, 3 : propius, Tac. A. 2, 70.— B. 
 In milit. lang., To march back, withdravi, 
 retire, retreat: illi autem hoc acrius insta- 
 bant neque regredi nostros patiebantur, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 45. 5 ; so id. B. G. 2. 23, 2 ; 
 
 5, 44, 6; Sail. J. 55 fin.; Frontin. Strat 3, 
 11, land 2. 
 
 II. Trop. : an in eum annum progre- 
 di nemo potuerit edicto, quo praetor alius 
 futurus est : in ilium, quo alius praetor 
 fuit, regredietur? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42 fin. : 
 regredi infinite, id. Fat. 15 fin. : a quo in- 
 cepto studioque me ambitio mala detinu- 
 erat, eodem regressus, etc., Sail. C. 4, 2 ; 
 cf., ut et digredi ex eo et regredi in id fa- 
 cile possimus, Quint. 10, 6, 5 : ad forman- 
 dos animos, id. Prooem. § 14 : in memo- 
 riam regredior audisse me (coupled with 
 redeo), Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 26. 
 
 l^y Active f o r m, regredo : gradum 
 regredere, Enn. in Non. 166, 23. 
 
 regredo* ere, v. the preced., ad fin. 
 
 regression onis,/. [regredior] A go- 
 ing back, return ; a retiring, retreat (post- 
 Aug.) : I, Lit. : maturata, App. M. 2 : ves- 
 pertina, id. ib. 9 : non incruenta, Front. 
 Princ. hist. — H, Trop., a fig. of rhetoric, 
 Repetition, the Gr. lirivoSos, Quint. 9, 3, 
 35 ; Rutin. Schem. lex. no. 19 (p. 252 ed. 
 Frotsch.). 
 
 1. regressus* a > um > Part., i'rom re- 
 gredioi-. 
 
 2. regressus? us > m - [regredior] A 
 going back, return, regress (quite class.) : 
 I. Li t : nihil errat, quod in omni aeter- 
 nitate conservat progressus et regressus 
 
 RE G U 
 
 reliquosque motus constantes et rates. 
 * Cic. N. D. 2, 20 : regressus non dabat 
 ille viro, Ov. A. A. 2, 32.— Poet : fundi- 
 tus occidimus neque habet Fortuna re- 
 gressum, * Virg. A. 11, 413 ; so Stat. S. 3, 3, 
 157. — B. Ln milit. lang., A retreat: regres- 
 sus inde in tutum non esset, Liv. 38, 4 fin. ; 
 so Tac. A. 1, 51 ; Frontin. Strat. 1, 3, 10 : 
 2, 5, 40 ; 3, 11, 3.— H. Trop., A return, re 
 treat, regress : neque locus poenitendi aut 
 regressus ab ira relictus esset, Liv. 24, 26 
 fin. ; cf., nullo ad poenitendum regressu, 
 Tac. A. 4, 11; Val. Max. 6, 2, 1.— B. In 
 jurid. lang., A remedy, reserve, resource: 
 nullum adversus venditorem habetis re- 
 gressum, Pompon. Dig. 21, 2, 34.— Hence, 
 
 2. Transf., out of the judicial sphere : ut 
 contra judiciorum varietates superesset 
 artificis regressus ad veniam, Plin. H. N 
 praef. § 26; Tac. A. 12, 10 fin. 
 
 regTlla> ae . /• [rego] A straight piece 
 of wood, a straight-edge, ruler, rule (quite 
 class.) : I. L i t. : atque si id crederemus, 
 non egeremus perpendiculis,non normis, 
 non regulis, Cic. Fragm. in Non. 163, 2; 
 cf. so, coupled with linea, perpendiculum, 
 and norma, Vitr. 7, 3 : materiam ad regu- 
 lam et libellam exigere, Plin. 36, 25, 63 ; 
 Col. 3, 13, 11 : hoc cum regula explora- 
 veris aequale, Pall. 1, 9, 2. 
 
 B. Transf. : \, A straight staff; in 
 gen., a stick, lath, bar (of wood or iron) : 
 quadratas regulas, quatuor patentes digi- 
 tos, defigunt, * Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 4; so 
 Front. Strat. 3, 13. 6; Col. 6, 19 fin. ; 12, 
 50, 10 ; Piin. 15, 1, 2 ; Cels. 8, 10 ; Vitr. 5, 
 10 ; Stat. Th. 6, 594—2. In mechanics : au, 
 Plur., The two cheeks on each side of the 
 channel in which the dart of the catapult 
 lay, also called bucculae, Vitr. 10, 12. — Jj. 
 The shank of a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3. 
 
 II, Trop., A rule, pattern, model, exam- 
 ple : fontem omnium bonorum in corpo- 
 re esse : hanc normam, hanc regulam, 
 hanc praescriptionem esse naturae, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 46, 140 : regula, ad quam eorum 
 dirigantur orationes, qui, etc., id. Opt. gen. 
 7 fin. ; so id. Fin. 1, 19, 63 : regula, qua 
 vera et falsa judicarentur, id. Brut. 41 fin. : 
 nos studia nostra nostrae naturae regula 
 metiamur, id. Off. 1, 31 : (lex est) juris 
 atque injuriae regula, id. Leg. 1, 6, 19 : 
 regula totius philosophiae, id. Acad. 2, 9 
 29 ; cf. id. N. D. 1, 16 fin. : pravissima con 
 suetudinis regula, id. Brut. 74, 258 : medi- 
 ocritatis regula, id. Off. 2, 17, 59 : emen- 
 date loquendi regula, Quint. 1, 5, 1 ; so, 
 loquendi, id. 1, 7, 1 : sermonis, id. 1, 6, 44* 
 morum, Mart. 11, 2, et saep. : ad legem ac 
 regulam compositum esse, Quint. 12, 10, 
 50 ; cf., locuti sunt ad hanc regulam, id. 9, 
 
 4, 4 : habeo regulam, ut talia visa vera ju- 
 dicem, Cic. Acad. 2, 18, 58: assit regula, 
 peccatis quae poenas irroget aequas, Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 3, 118._ 
 
 * regularise e > °dj. [regula, n °- i-> R» 
 
 1] Of or belonging to a bar: aes, that can 
 be formed into bars, called also, aes ducti- 
 le, Plin. 34, 8, 20. — Adv., regular! ter 
 (ace. to regula, no. II.), According to rule, 
 regularly (late Lat.) : dicere, Ulp. Dig. 15, 
 
 3, 3, § 2 ; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20. 
 regulatim? aciv - [regula, no. II.] Ac- 
 cording to rule, regularly (late Lat), Di- 
 om. p. 402 P. ; Veg. Vet. 2, 41 fin. 
 
 *reg"ulo> are , v. a. [regula] To di- 
 rect, regulate: regulantur, sive diriguntur 
 eorum virtutes, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 4. 
 
 1. reguluSj i. m - dim. [rex] I. The 
 ruler of a small country, the Gr. SwdarnS: 
 a petty king, prince, chieftain, lord (freq. 
 in the historians ; but not in Caes. nor in 
 Cic.) : regulos se acceptos in fidem in 
 Hispania reges reliquisse, Liv. 37, 25. So 
 Sail. J. 11, 2; Liv. 5, 38; 27, 4; 29, 4, et 
 al. ; Tac. A. 2, 80 ; id. Agr. 24 ; Suet Ca- 
 lig. 5, et saep.— H. Transf.: A. Of The 
 king-bee, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 18.— B. A king's 
 son, a prince (cf. rex and regina), Liv. 42, 24 
 fin. ; 45, 14. — C. A small bird, Auct. Carm. 
 Phil. 13. — B. A kind of serpent, Hier. in 
 Jesai. 16, 59, 6. 
 
 2. Beglilus? h m - -d Roman sur- 
 name : I. Of the Atilii, among whom 
 was the celebrated consul, M. Atilius Reg- 
 ulus, who was taken prisoner by the Car. 
 thaginians in the first Punic war. — If 
 Of the Livineii. Auct. B. Afr. 89, 3, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 60 ; id. Att. 3, 17, 1. 
 
 12<H 
 
RE J I 
 
 re-gnstOj avi, atum, l. v. a. To taste 
 Again or repeatedly (very rare) . J. Lit.: 
 bilein suain regustantes, Sen. Pr jv. 3 Jin.: 
 regustatum digito terebrare salinum, i. e. 
 licked out, Pers. 5. 138.— JJ. Tr op. : illam 
 (laudationem Lollii) legi, volo tamen re- 
 gustare, i. e. to read again, Cic. Att. 13, 48 
 Jin.: crebro regusto litteras, id. ib. 13, 13 
 Jin. : ille Latinus drTtKiaubs ex intervallo 
 regustandus, id. ib. 4, 17. 
 
 * re-gyrOj avi, L v - n - To turn about 
 again, w icheel round, trop. : bellum in 
 Hispaniam regyravit, Flor. 4, 2, 6. 
 
 reiculus. v. rejiculus. 
 
 (* re - invito? are, v. a. To invite 
 again or in return, Vulg. Luc. 14, 12.) 
 
 (* re-iteratlO- 6nis, /. A repeating, 
 reiteration, Quint. 11, 2, 35.) 
 
 *rejectaneus, a, um, adj. [rejicio] 
 That is to be rejected, rejectable, a word 
 formed by Cic. as a philosoph. 1. 1. : mor- 
 bum, egeetatem, dolorem non appello 
 mala, sed si libet, rejectanea (as a transl. 
 of the Stoic d-nozpony piva), Cic. Fin. 4, 26 
 (also called rejecta, ib. 3, 16 ; and rejici- 
 enda, ib. 5, 26./?«.; and reducta, q. v.). 
 
 * rejectatxo, Mia,/ [rejecto] A 
 Uiroicing back repeatedly : terrae, Sol. 5 
 Jin., a dub. reading. 
 
 rejection onis,/. {rejicio] A throwing 
 back, throwvig away : * J. Lit. : sanguinis, 
 i. e. throwing up, Plin. 23, 8, 76. — H, Trop., 
 A rcjectbig, rejection (so good prose, esp. 
 freq. in Cic.) : Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20 : quod si 
 civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum, Bive 
 exilio, sive postliminio, sive rejectione hu- 
 jus civitatis,id.Balb.l2.— B. In partic: 
 1. In jurid. lang., A challenging, rejection 
 of a judge: judicum, Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 16; 
 so id. Plane. 15; and absol., id. Sull. 33; 
 id. Att. 1, 16, 3.— 1). Transf. out of the 
 judicial sphere : excutere, quicquid dici 
 potest, et velut rejectione facta ad opti- 
 mum pervenire, Quint. 7, 1, 34 : erudito- 
 rum, Plin. H. N. praef. § 7.-2. Rhetor. 
 t. t. : in alium, a shifting off from one's 
 self to another, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 204 ; cited 
 also in Quint. 9, 1, 80 (others read in Cic, 
 trajectio, v. Orell. N. cr.). 
 
 rejectO" avi, 1. v. intens. a. [id.] To 
 throw or cast back (extremely rare) : mon- 
 ies Icti rejectant voces, Lucr. 2, 328 : ca- 
 seum Alpinum rejectavit, cast up, vomited, 
 Spart. Anton. 12. 
 
 1. rejectUSj % ™, Part., from re- 
 jicio. 
 
 * 2. rejectUS* u8 > m - [rejicio] An 
 unknown portion of the hinder part of a 
 ship, Hyg. Astr. 3, 36. 
 
 re-jiclo (in many MSS. also written 
 reicioj, jeci, jectum, 3. (reicis, dissyl., Stat. 
 Th. 4, 574 ; and likewise, reice, Virg. E. 3, 
 96; and perh., also, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 6 ; 
 scanned elsewhere throughout reicio, etc. ; 
 cf. Schneid. Gramm. 1, p. 581 and 583) v. a. 
 
 To throw, cast, or fling back (freq. and 
 quite class.): I. Lit: A. In gen.: a. 
 Of inanimate objects : imago nostros ocu- 
 los rejecta revisit, Lucr. 4, 286 ; so id. 4, 
 106 ; cf. 4, 572 : telum in hostes, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 46: tunicam rejicere, i. e. to throw 
 back, fling over the shoulder (whereas, ab- 
 jicere is to throw off, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4), 
 Lucil. in Var. L. L. 6, 7, 70; cf., togam in 
 humerum, Quint. 11, 3, 131 ; 140, 144 : to- 
 gam ab humero, Liv. 23, 8 Jin. : amictum, 
 vestem ex humeris, Virg. A. 5, 421 ; Ov. 
 M. 2, 582: vestem de corpore, id. ib. 9, 
 32; so, penulam, Cic. Mil. 10, 29; Phaedr. 
 5, 2. 5 Burm. : eagulum, Cic. Pis. 23, 55 ; 
 Suet Au2. 26 ; amictum. Prop. 2, 23, 13: 
 vestem, Catull. 66, 81, et al. ; so too, colu- 
 bras ab ore, Ov. M. 4, 475 ; and, capillum 
 circum caput neeligenter, Ter. Heaut. 2, 
 3, 50 : manibus ad tergum rejectis, thrown 
 back or behind, Asin. Pollio in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 32, 3 ; so, manus post terga, Plin. 28, 
 4,11: scutum, to throw over one's back (in 
 flight), Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 294 ; Galb. in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 30. 3; so.parmais, Virg. A. 11,619: 
 ut janua in publicum rejiceretur, might be 
 thrown back, Plin. 36, 15, 24, (; 112: fatiga- 
 ta membra rejecit flung back, i.e. stretch- 
 ed on the ground, Curt 10, 5 : — voluit . . . 
 Rejicere Alcides a ee mea pectora, to push 
 back. Ov. M. 9, 51 : librum e gremio suo, 
 to fling away, id. Trist 1. 1,66: sangninem 
 or»-, to cast np. vomit, Plin. 26, 12, - 
 «aDguinem, Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6; 8, 1, 2: bi- i 
 1292 
 
 RE JI 
 
 lem, Plin. 23, 6, 57 : vinum, Suet. Aug. 77. 
 — Poet. : oculos Rutulorum rejicit arvis, 
 turns away, averts, Virg. A. 10, 473. — |j. 
 Of living objects, To drive back, chase back, 
 force back, repel (so in gen. not found in 
 class, prose authors) : hominem, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 3, 19; so, aliquem, id. Merc. 5, 2, 
 69 : in bubilem rejicere (boves), id. Pers. 
 2, 5, 18 ; so, pascentes capellas a flumine, 
 Virg. E. 3, 96.— (/3) rejicere se. To throw 
 or cast one's self again; or, in gen., to 
 throw or fling one's self any where : turn 
 ilia Rejecit se in eum, flung herself into 
 his arms, Ter. And. 1, 1, 109 ; so, se in gre- 
 mium tuum, Lucr. 1, 35 : se in grabatum, 
 Petr. 92. 3 ; cf., in cubile rejectus est, id. 
 ib. 103, 5. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Milit 1. 1., To force 
 back, beat back, or repel the enemy : eos, 
 qui eruptionem fecerant, in urbem rejici- 
 ebant, Caes. B. C. 2, 2 Jin. ; so id. B. G. 2, 
 33, 5; 1, 24 Jin. ; Virg. A. 11, 630: ab An- 
 tiochea hostem, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 2; cf., 
 praesidia adversariorum Calydone, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 35, 1 (where, however, as id. ib. 3, 
 46. 4, the MSS. vacillate between rejecti 
 and dejecti; v. Oud. N. cr.).—Z, Nautic- 
 al 1. 1., rejici, To be driven back by a storm 
 (while deferri or dejici signifies to be cast 
 away, and ejici, to be thrown on the shore, 
 stranded; v. Drak. on Liv. 44, 19, 2) : na- 
 ves tempestate rejectas eodem, unde erant 
 profectae, revertisse, Caes. B. G. 5, 5, 2 ; 
 so, naves, id. ib. 5, 23, 4 : a Leucopetra 
 profectus . . . rejectus sum austro vehe- 
 ment! ad eandem Leucopetram, Cic. Att. 
 16, 7 ; cf. id. Phil. 1, 3, 7 ; id. Caecin. 30, 
 88 ; id. Tusc 1, 49, 119 ; id. Att. 3, 8, 2. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen., To cast off, 
 remove, repel, reject : abs te socordiam om- 
 nem reice, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 6 : (hanc pro- 
 scriptionem) nisi hoc judicio a vobis reji- 
 citis et aspernamini, Cic. Rose Am. 53, 
 153 ; Lucr. 6, 81 : ab his rejicientur pla- 
 gae balistarum, Vitr. 10, 20: foedum con- 
 tactum a casto corpore, Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9; 
 Ter. Ph. prol. 19 : — ferrum et audaciam, 
 Cic. Mur. 37, 79 ; cf., ictus, Stat. Th. 6, 770 ; 
 and, minas Hannibalis retrorsum, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 8, 16: (in Verrinis) facilius quod 
 rejici quam quod adjici possit invenient, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 5. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Pregn., To reject 
 contemptuously ; to refuse, scorn, disdain, 
 despise: Socratem omnem istam disputa- 
 tionem rejecisse et tantum de vita et mo- 
 ribus solitum esse quaerere, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 10: refutetur ac rejiciatur ille clamor, id. 
 Tusc. 2, 23, 55 : qui Ennii Medeam sper- 
 nat aut rejiciat, id. Fin. 1, 2 : recens dolor 
 consolationes rejicit ac refugit, Plin. Ep. 
 5, 16 ^ra. : ad bona deligenda et rejicienda 
 contraria, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 60 ; cf. opp. to 
 deligere, Ov. M. 14, 677: rejecta praeda, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 68 : rejecit dona nocentium, 
 id. Od. 4, 9, 42 :— aliquem, Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 5 ; 
 so, to reject a lover, Ov. M. 9, 512 and 607. 
 — Hence, jj. In jurid. lang., judices rejice- 
 re, of the parties, To set aside, challenge 
 peremptorily, reject the judges appointed 
 by lot : quum ex CXXV. judicibus quin- 
 que et LXX. reus rejiceret, Cic. Plane 
 17 ; so id. Att. 1, 16, 3 ; id. Verr. 2, 1, 7 ; 
 2, 3, 11 ; 13, 41 ; 59; id. Vatin. 11, 27; Plin. 
 Pan. 36. 4 ; cf. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch., 
 pt hi., § 10.— c. In the philosoph. lang. of 
 the Stoics, rejicienda and rejecta, as a 
 transl. of the Gr. dvotiponyuiva, Rejectable 
 things, i. e. evils to be rejected, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 26 fin., and 3, 16; cf. rejectaneus. 
 
 2. With a designation of the term, ad 
 quem, To refer to, make over to, remand to: 
 ad ipsam te epistolam rejicio, Cic. Att. 9, 
 13 fin. : in hunc gregem vos Sullam reji- 
 cietis ? id. Sull. 28 (coupled with transfer- 
 re). — Hence, b. Publicists' 1. 1., rejicere al- 
 iquid and aliquem ad senatum (consules, 
 populum, pontifices, etc.), To refer a mat- 
 ter, or the one whom it concerns, from one's 
 self to some other officer or authorized body 
 (so esp. freq. in Liv. ; v. the passages in 
 Drak. Liv. 2, 22, 5) : totam rem ad Pom- 
 peium, Caes. B. C. 3, 17, 5 : senatus a se 
 rem ad populum rejecit, Liv. 2, 27 ; cf., ab 
 tribunis ad senatum res est rejecta. id. 40, 
 29 ; and, rem ad senatum, id. 5. 22 : ali- 
 quid ad pontificum collegium, id. 41, 16 ; 
 so, rem ad pontifices, Verr. Flacc. in Gell. 
 5, 17, 2: rem ad Hannibalem, Liv. 21, 31 ; 
 
 RELA 
 
 id. 2, 28 : — tu hoc animo esse debes, ut ni 
 hil hue rejicias, Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2.— Of ■ 
 personal objects : legati' ab senatu rejecti 
 ad populum, deos rogaverunt, etc., Liv. 7, 
 20 ; so id. 8, 1 ; 9, 43 ; 24, 2 ; 39, 3.— Absol. : 
 tribuni appellati ad senatum rejecerunt, 
 Liv. 27, 8 ; so id. 42, 32 fin.— Cm With re- 
 spect to time, To put off to a later period, 
 to defer, postpo7ie (Ciceronian) : a Kal. 
 Febr. legatdones in Idus Febr. rejicieban- 
 tur, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3: reliqua in mensem 
 Januarium, id. ib. 2, 1 fin. : repente abs te 
 in mensem Quintilem rejecti sumus, id. 
 Att. 1, 4. — * d. Very rarely, rejicere se al- 
 iquo, To fling one's self on a thing, i. e. ap- 
 ply one's self to it: crede mihi, Caesarem 
 . . . maximum beneficium te sibi dedisse 
 judicaturum, si hue te rejicis, Balb. in 
 CiejUt.5, 15 A. 
 
 rejiculus (also written reiculus), a, 
 um, adj. [rejicio] In econom. lang., Thai 
 is to be rejected, refuse, useless, worthless : 
 oves, Cato R. R. 2, 7 ; Var. in Non. 168, 
 2 sq. ; id. R. R. 2, 1, 24 : vaccae, id. ib. 2. 
 5, 17 : mancipia, Sen. Ep. 47.— *H. Tr o p. : 
 dies, i. e. spent uselessly, lost, Sen. Brev. 
 V. 7^ 
 
 re-labor? lapsus, 3. v. dep. n. To 
 slide or glide back ; to sink or fall back 
 (a poet, word): I, Lit: vix oculos tol- 
 lens iterumque relabens, etc., sinking back 
 upon the couch, Ov. M. 11, 619 : (Orpheus) 
 flexit amans oculos et protinus ilia (Eu- 
 rydice) relapsa est, id. ib. 10, 57 : conscen- 
 dere summas antennas prensoque ruden- 
 te relabi, to slide down, id. ib. 3, 616 : in 
 sinus relabere nostros, return, id. Her. 15, 
 95 : — retrahitque pedem simul unda rela- 
 bens, flowing back, retreating, *Virg. A. 
 10, 307 ; cf., quis neget arduis Pronos 
 relabi posse rivos Montibus, Hor. Od. 1 
 29, 11 : flecte ratem, Theseu, versoque 
 relabere vento, sail back, Ov. M. 10, 149. — 
 H. Trop., To si?ik or fall back; to rt 
 lapse; to return: nunc in Aristippi furtim 
 praecepta relabor, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 18 : tunc 
 mens et sonus Relapsus atque notus in 
 vultus honor, id. Epod. 17, 18. 
 
 re-lambOj ere, v. a. To lick again : 
 Sedul. 4, 248. 
 
 re-langUeSCO, gui, 3. v. i?ich. n. To 
 sink down fainting ; to grow languid or 
 faint (quite class., but rare): I, Lit: 
 (soror) Imposito fratri moribunda relan- 
 guit ore, Ov. M. 6, 291.— 2. Transf. of 
 the wind, To sink, slacken, lull, abate, Sen. 
 Q. N. 5, 8 fin. ; of a star, to grow dim, Plin. 
 37, 9, 51.— II. Trop. : quod iis rebus re- 
 languescere animos eorum et remitti vir- 
 tutem existimarent, * Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 4 : 
 quod autem relanguisse se dicit, that he 
 has relaxed (in his enmity), * Cic. Att. 13, 
 41 ; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 9, 27 : ut taedio impe- 
 tus relanguescat regis, Liv. 35, 44. 
 
 relatlO» onis, /. [refero] A carrying 
 back, bringing back : * I, Lit: membra- 
 nae ut juvant aciem, ita crebra relatione, 
 quoad intinguntur calami, morantur ma- 
 num, through the frequent carrying of the 
 hand back to the inkstand, i. e. by often 
 stopping to dip the pen in the ink, Quint. 
 10, 3, 31 Spald. N. cr. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., A throwing 
 back, retorting : " r. criminis, est cum 
 ideo jure factum dicitur, quod aliquis 
 ante injuria lacessierit," Cic. Inv. 1, 11, 15 ; 
 so Ulp. Dig. 48, 1, 5 : jurisjurandi, id. ib. 
 
 12, 2, 34 fin. 
 
 B. In partic: 1, A returning, re- 
 paying : gratiae, Sen. Ben. 5, 11 ; id. Ep. 
 74. — 2. In publicists' lang., A report ; a 
 proposition, motion: ecquis audivit non 
 modo actionem aliquam aut relationem, 
 sed vocem omnino aut querelam tuam ? 
 Cic Pis. 13 ; Liv. 3, 39 ; so, relationem 
 approbare, id. 32, 22: incipere, Tac A. 5, 
 4 ; 13, 26 : mutare, id. ib. 14, 49 : egredi, 
 id. ib. 2, 38 : postulare in aliquid, id. ib. 
 
 13, 49 : relationi intercedere, id. ib. 1, 13, 
 et al. : jus quartae relationis, the right ac- 
 corded to the emperor, without being consul, 
 of making communications in the Senate, 
 (*this right was simply jus relationis; 
 tertiae, quartae, etc., denote the number 
 of subjects he might introduce at each 
 meeting, which varied at different pe- 
 riods ; v. Smith's Diet Ant. p. 369, and 
 Adam's Antiq., article Senate, § 5), Capi- 
 tol. Pert 5 ; Vop. Prob. 12 fin.~ Hence 
 
RE LA 
 
 k Transf., oat of the publicists' sphere, 
 A report, narration, relation, in gen. (only 
 post-Aug.) : dietorum, Quint. 2, 7, 4 ; cf. 
 id. 9, 2, 59 ; so, causarum, id. 6, 3, 77 : 
 meritorum, id. 4, 1, 13 : rerum ab Scythis 
 gestarum, Just. 2, 1 : gentium, Plin. 7, 1, 1. 
 — 3. A rhetorical figure in Cicero, of the 
 nature of which Quintilian was ignorant, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207; Quint. 9, 1, 35 ; cf. 
 id. 9, 3, 97 Spald. — 4. In philosoph. and 
 grammat lang., Reference, regard, respect, 
 relation : illud quoque est ex relatione 
 ad aliquid, Quint. 8, 4, 21 ; so Paul. Dig. 
 
 1, 1, 11. 
 
 relative? adv., v. the follg., ad fin. 
 
 relatlVUS» a > nm, adj. [referoj Hav- 
 ing reference or relation, referring, rela- 
 tive (post-class.): Arn. 7, p. 221. — In 
 grammar: pronomen, Prise, p. 1063 sq. 
 P. — Adv., relative, Relatively: vicinus 
 et amicus r. dicuntur, Aug. Trin. 5, 71. 
 
 relator? or i s i m - [i^.] I. A mover, pro- 
 poser, in public deliberations : Lentulo 
 consule relatore, Balb. in Cic. Att. 8, 15, 
 A, § 2. — 2, A relater, narrator, in gen., 
 Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 471; Sid. Ep. 7, 
 
 2, et al. — II. relator avctionvm, A re- 
 porter or recorder of public auctions, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 3238. 
 
 * relatoria, ae, /. [id.] A receipt, ac- 
 quittance, Cod. Theod. 13, 5, 8. 
 
 1. relatuS; ^ urn > Part., from refero. 
 
 2. relatllS; us ; m - [refero] (a Tacitean 
 word) 1, An official report : abnuentibus 
 consulibus ea de re relatum, Tac. A. 15, 
 22. — 2. in g en -> A narration, recital: car- 
 mina, quorum relatu, quem baritum vo- 
 cant, accendunt animos, with the delivery, 
 the striking up of which, Tac. G. 3 ; virtu- 
 tum. id. Hist. 1, 30. 
 
 relaxation onis,/ [relaxo, trop.] An 
 easing, relaxation (Ciceronian) : verum 
 otii fructus est non contentio animi sed 
 relaxatio, Cic. de Or. 2, 5 fin. ; so, ani- 
 mi, id. Fam. 6, 26. — Absol. : doloris, miti- 
 gation, alleviation, id. Fin. 2, 29, 95. 
 
 * relaxator? oris, m. [relaxo] A loos- 
 ener, opener : riuentium, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 2,38. 
 
 re-laXQ< av i> atum, 1. v. a. To stretch 
 out or widtn again; to unloose, loosen, 
 open (quite class.): I. Lit.: alvus turn 
 astringitur, turn relaxatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 5-i fin. ; cf, turn astringentibus se intesti- 
 nis turn relaxantibus, id. ib. 2, 55, 138 : 
 densa relaxare, opp. rara densare, Virg. 
 G. 1, 419 : dissolvunt nodos omnes et vin- 
 cla relaxant, Lucr. 6, 356 ; so, tunicarum 
 vincula, Ov. F. 2, 321 ; cf., nodos (sc. 
 aquai), Lucr. 6, 879 (connected with ex- 
 solvere glaciem) ; cf M ora fontibus, Ov. M. 
 1, 281 ; and, caecos fontes. Sil. 3. 51 : gle- 
 bas, to loosen, Var. R. R. 1, 27, 2 ; Col. 11, 
 
 3, 46 Schneid. N. cr. : vias et caeca spira- 
 menta. Virg. G. 1, 89 : claustra, Ov. Am. 
 1, 6, 17 ; cf., flores, Sen. Thyest. 903 : di- 
 versa brachia, to spread out, Sil. 14, 399. 
 
 II. Trrp., To slacken, ease, lighten, al- 
 leviate, assuage < to cheer up, enliven, re- 
 lax (a favorite expression of Cicero) : an- 
 imos doctrina, Cic. Arch. 6, 12 ; cf., tu a 
 conteutionibus quotidie relaxes aliquid, 
 id. Leg. 1, 4 : quaero enim non quibus in- 
 tendam rebus animum, sed quibus relax- 
 em, ac remittam, id. fragm. in Non. 329, 
 7, and 383, 23 : constructio verborum 
 turn conjunctionibus copuletur, turn dis- 
 solutionibus relaxetur, id. Part. 6, 21 : pa- 
 ter nimisindulgens.quicquid ego astrinxi, 
 relaxat, id. Att. 10, 6 fin.: animus somno 
 relaxatus, iJ. de Div. 2, 48 : animum. id. 
 Brut. 5, 21 ; so id. Rep. 1, 9 ; cf. id. Off. 1, 
 34 : ut ex pristino sermone relaxarentur 
 animi omnium, id. de Or. 1, 8 : anxiferas 
 curas reqniete, id. poet. Div. 1, 13, 22 : 
 (risus) tristitiam ac severitatem mitigat et 
 relaxat, id. de Or. 2, 58, 236 ; cf., tristem 
 vultuni relaxare, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 15 ; 
 and, with this, cf, relaxato in hilaritatem 
 vultu, Petr. 49, 8 : ne nocturna quidem 
 quiete diurnum laborem relaxants, Curt. 
 5, 13 : mores aetas lasciva relaxat, i, e. 
 makes dissolute, Claud, in Prob. et Olybr. 
 153 : — (animi) cum se plane corporis vin- 
 culis relaxaverint, Cic. de Sen. 22 fin. ; 
 so, se occupationibus, id. Fam. 7,1, 5; id. 
 Att. 16, 16 : se a nimia necessitate, id. Or. 
 52 fin. Mid. : homines quamvis in turbi- 
 dis rebus sint, tamen, interdum animis 
 
 RE L E 
 
 relaxantur, Cic. Phil. 2, 16 : insani quum 
 relaxentur, when they come to themselves, 
 when the attack abates, id. Acad. 2, 17. — 
 Absol. : (dolor) si longus, levis ; dat enim 
 intervalla et relaxat, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95. 
 
 relectaSf a > um , Part., from 2. relego. 
 . releg-atlO? onis,/. [relego] 1. A send- 
 ing away, exiling, banishment, relegation ; 
 coupled with amandatio, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 15, 43 ; coupled with exilium, Liv. 3, 10 
 fin. ; 4, 4 ; v. the follg. no. I., A, 2.-2. A 
 bequest, legacy : dotis, Ulp. Dig. 33, 4, 1. 
 
 1. re-leg"0> ay i> atum, 1. v. a. : I. To 
 send away or out of the way, to dispatch, 
 remove (quite class., and in class, pruse 
 usually with an odious accessory mean- 
 ing) : A. Lit.: 1. In gen. : (L. Manlium 
 tribunus plebis) criminabatur, quod Titum 
 filium ab hominibus relegasset et ruri 
 habitare jussisset, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112 Beier ; 
 so of the same, Sen. Ben. 3, 37 ; and Val. 
 Max. 6, 9, 1 ; cf., filium in praedia rustica, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 15 : rejecti et relegati longe 
 ab ceteris, *Caes. B. G. 5, 30 fin. : cives 
 tam procul ab domo, Liv. 9, 26 : aliquem 
 a republica sub honorificentissimo minis- 
 terii titulo, Veil. 2, 45, 4 : exercitum in alia 
 insula, Tac. Agr. 15 : me vel extremos 
 Numidarum in agros Classe releget, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 11, 48 : — terris gens relegata ultimis, 
 Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 8 fin. : tauros procul 
 atque in sola relegant Pascua, Virg. G. 3, 
 212. Poet., with the dat. ; Trivia Hippo- 
 lytum . . . nymphae Egeriae nemorique 
 relegat, consigns him to Egeria, Virg. A. 
 7, 775.— *b, Transf., of a locality, To 
 place at a distance, remove: Taprobane ex- 
 tra orbem a natura relegata, Plin. 6, 22, 24, 
 § 84 ; cf. Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 250. 
 
 2. In par tic, a publicists' t. t., To 
 send into exile, to banish, relegate ; said of 
 banishment, by which a person was sent 
 only a certain distance from Rome, and 
 usually for a limited time, without suffer- 
 ing a capitis deminutio (cf., on the con- 
 trary, deportatio and exilium) : " relega- 
 tus, non exsul, dicor in illo," Ov. Tr. 2, 
 137 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 21 ; 5, 2, 61 : (consul) 
 L. Lamiam in concione relegavit edixit- 
 que, ut ab urbe abesset millia passuum 
 ducenta, Cic. Sest. 12/«. •• Marcus Piso in 
 decern annos relegatur, Tac. A. 3, 17 fin. ; 
 Suet. Tib. 50 ; id. Aug. 24 : ipse quosdam 
 novo exemplo relegavit, ut ultra lapidem 
 tertium vetaret egredi ab Urbe, id. Claud. 
 23 fin.: — nemo eorum relegatus in exili- 
 um est, Liv. 25, 6 ; cf., milites relegatos 
 prope in exilium, id. 26, 2 fin.: aliquem 
 Circeios in perpetuum, Suet. Aug. 16 fin. 
 
 B. Trop.: apud quem ille" sedens 
 Samnitium dona relegaverat, had sent 
 back, rejected, Cic. Rep. 3, 28 fin. Moser 
 (for which, repudiali Samnites, Cic. de 
 Sen. 16, 55) : ambitione relegata te, put 
 aside, apart, Hor. S. 1, 10, 84 ; so, bella, 
 Luc. 6, 324 (" dimoveam, removeam," 
 Schol.) : artes, Plin. Pan. 47. 
 
 2. In par tic, with a specification of 
 the term, ad quem, To refer, attribute, as- 
 cribe, impute (post-Aug.) : nee tamen ego 
 in plerisque eorum obstringam fidem me- 
 am potiusque ad auctores relegabo, Plin. 
 7, 1, 1, § 8; Quint. 3, 7, 1 ; so, orationem 
 rectae honestaeque vitae ad philosophos, 
 id. 1, prooem. § 10 : mala ad crimen for- 
 tunae, id. 6, prooem. § 13 ; cf., culpam in 
 hominem, id. 7, 4, 13 ; Veil. 2, 64, 2 Ruhnk. 
 — Poet., with the dat. : causas alicui, to as- 
 cribe, Tib. 4, 6, 5. 
 
 II. In jurid. Lat, To bequeath, devise, ae 
 an inheritance : dotem, Ulp. Dig. 33, 4, 1 
 sq. ; Alfen. ib. 23, 5, 8 : usum fructum, Ju- 
 nius Mauric ib. 23, 2, 23. 
 
 2. re-leg"0>}egi,lectum,3.?;.a.: J, To 
 gather together or collect again (so almost 
 exclusively poet.) : janua difficiiis filo est 
 inventa relecto, i. e. by the thread (of Ari- 
 adne) wound tip again, Ov. M. 8, 173 : 
 (abies) docilis relegi, docilisque relinqui, 
 i. e. to be drawn back, Val. Fl. 6, 237. — 
 Hence, 2. In par tic, of localities, To 
 travel over or through again, to traverse or 
 sail over again : Hellespontiacas ilia (na- 
 vis) relegit aquas, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 24 : egressi 
 relegunt campos, Val. Fl. 8, 121 ; so, vias, 
 id. ib. 4, 54 : iter, Stat. Ach. 1, 23 : spatia 
 retro, Sen. Agam. 572 : ter coelum (luna), 
 Stat. S. 5, 3, 29. In prose, once in Tac. : 
 relegit Asiam, again coasts along, Ann. 2, 
 
 RE L I 
 
 54.— II, To go through or over again in 
 reading, in speech, or in thought, i. q. re- 
 tractare (likewise rarely in prose) : Troja 
 ni belli scriptorem Praeneste relegi, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 2 ; so, scripta, Ov. R. Am. 717 sq. ; 
 and absol, deinde relegentes inveniunt 
 ubi posuerint (verba), Quint. 11, 2, 23 :— 
 dum relegunt suos sermone labores, Ov. 
 M. 4, 570:— qui omnia, quae ad cultum 
 deorum pertinerent, diligenter retracta- 
 rent ettamquam relegerent, suntdicti re- 
 ligiosi ex relegeudo, ut elegantes ex eli- 
 gendo, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 28 fin. Ace to 
 this last passage is to be explained : 
 
 religens, entis, Pa., Revering trie gods, 
 i.e. pious, religious: religentemesseopor- 
 tet, religiosum nefas, Poet ap. Gell. 4, 9. 
 
 * re-lentesco, ere, v. inch. n. To 
 grow slack again, to slacken ; trop. : amor 
 relentescit, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 76. 
 
 *relevamenjinis, n. [relevo] A light- 
 ening, alleviation : partus, Prise Peries. 
 440. 
 
 relevatlOj 6nis,/. [id.] A lightening, 
 alleviation, relief (post-classical and very 
 rare) : oneris, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 13. 
 
 re-leV0; av i> a tum, 1. v. a. : I. To lift 
 up, raise (so very rarely, and almost ex- 
 clusively poet.) : A. Lit- : corpus e terra, 
 Ov. M. 9, 318 ; so, membra in cubitum, id. 
 Pont. 3, 3, 11.— B. Trop.: nee sic mea fata 
 premuntur, Ut nequeam relevare caput, 
 Luc. 3, 268 Corte ; so, caput, Plin. 1, 24, 4. 
 
 II. Transf., To make light, to lighten 
 (so quite class.) : A. Lit. : epistolam gra 
 viorem pellectione, Cic. Att. 1, 13 : viini- 
 na curva favi, (* i. e. exonerare), Ov. R. 
 Am. 186. — Poet. : sic unquam longa rele- 
 vere catena, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 25 : minimo ut 
 relevere labore Utque marem parias, i. e. 
 may be delivered, id. Met. 9, 675. — B. 
 Trop., To relieve from any evil; or, to 
 alleviate, lessen, diminish, assuage, abate 
 the evil itself; to ease, comfort, refresh, 
 console: quodsi ex tanto latrocinio iste 
 unus tolletur, videbimur fortasse ad bre- 
 ve quoddam tempus cura et metu esse 
 relevati, periculum autem reside bit . . . Ut 
 saepe homines aegri morbo gravi . . . s] 
 aquam gelidam biberint, primo relevar 
 videntur ... sic hie morbus, qui est in ra 
 publica, relevatus istius poena, vehemen 
 tius vivis reliquis ingravescet, Cic. Cat. 1 
 13 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 7 (coupled with recre- 
 ata) : so, aegrum, Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 17 : cujua 
 mors te ex aliqua parte relevavit, has re- 
 lieved you from aburden, Cic. Fl. 17, 41 ; cf., 
 publicanos tertia mercedum parte, Suet 
 Caes. 20: ut me relevares, might comfort, 
 console me, id. Att. 3, 10, fin. : illi animum 
 jam relevabis, quae dolore ac miseria Ta- 
 bescit, * Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 11 : pectora sicca 
 mero. O v. F. 3, 304 : membra sedili, id. Met. 
 8, 640 : quia pupilla videbatur in ceteris 
 litis speciebus relevata fuisse, i. e. to havt 
 been restored, Modest. Dig. 4, 4, 29 : — ut sibi 
 satietas et fastidium aut subamara aliqua 
 re relevatur aut dulci mitigatur, Cic. de 
 Inv. 1, 17 fin.: ad relevandos castrenses 
 sumptus, Suet. Dom. 12 : communem ca- 
 sum misericordia hominum, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 1, 4, 4 ; cf., luctus, Ov. R. Am. 586 : studi- 
 um omnium laboremque, Plin. Pan. 19, 3; 
 so, laborem requie, Ov. M. 15. 16 : aestus, 
 id. ib. 7, 815 ; so id. A. A. 3, 697 ; cf., sitim, 
 id. Met. 6, 354 ; and, famem, id. ib. 11, 
 129. 
 
 re-Hcinus* a > nm, adj. Bent or curl- 
 ed, backward or upward (an Appuleian 
 word ) : coma relicinus, App. Flor. 3 : 
 frons, i. e. open, id. ib. 7. 
 
 relictlO; onis,/. [relinquo] A leaving 
 behind, a forsaking, abandoning : vitupe- 
 ratio desperationis ac relictionis reipubli- 
 cae (just before, relinques patriam?), Cic. 
 Att. 16, 7, 5 : relictionem proditionemque 
 consulis eui, id. Verr. 2, 1, 13 : propter ar- 
 genti vivi relictionem, i. e. because it is sep- 
 arated from it, Vitr. 7, 9. 
 
 1. relictuSj a, um, Part., from re- 
 linquo. 
 
 *2. relictuS; us, m. [relinquo] A for- 
 saking, abandoning : ut labor virilis re- 
 lictui sit, i. c. be abandoned, neglected, Gell 
 3, 1, 9. 
 
 rellCUUS, a , nm, v. reliquus. 
 
 re-lldO) noperfi, sum, 3. v. a. [laedo] 
 To strike back, to strike (a post-class, word): 
 I. Lit.: relisa fronte lignum dissi it, Prud 
 1293 
 
RE 1^1 
 
 rr£<p. 9, 47; id. Apoth. 162.— *H. Trop., 
 To refuse, reject: quae firrnata probant 
 aut intirmata reliduut, Aus. Epist. 25, 42. 
 
 * religamen« i"i s > •*■ [religoj A band, 
 ligament: Prud. Psych. 353. 
 
 religratio- onis, / [id.] A binding 
 up, tying up : religatio et propagatio viti- 
 um, Cic". de Sen. 15, 53. 
 
 relig-ens» entis, v. 2. relego, Pa. 
 
 religio (° a account of the long e, also 
 written, by the poets, r<//igio ; v. Schneid. 
 Gramm.l, p. 590), onis,/. [Concerning the 
 etymology of this word various opinions 
 were prevalent among the ancients. Cic- 
 ero (N. D. 2, 28/«.) derives it from rele- 
 gere, which etymology is favored by the 
 verse in Gell. 4, 9, " religentem esse opor- 
 tet, religiosum nefas ;"■ whereas Servius 
 (ad Virg. A. 8, 349), Lactantius (4, 28). Au- 
 gustine (Retract. 1, 13), et al., assume rel- 
 igare as the primitive, for which deriva- 
 tion Lactantius cites also the expression 
 of Lucretius (1, 931 ; 4, 7), religionum no- 
 dis animos exsolvere. Modern etymolo- 
 gists mostly agree with this latter view. 
 The form here creates no difficulty; since 
 religio, from religare, is like internecio 
 from internecare, rebellio from rebellare, 
 opinio from opinari, optio from optare ; 
 as also, on the other hand, religio, from 
 relegere or religere, corresponds to legio 
 from legere, contagio from tag, tangere, 
 oblivio from obliv-isci. To us, however, 
 the form religens, which, as derived from 
 religare, can not be etymologically ex- 
 plained, as well as the significations of re- 
 ligio, which follow more naturally from 
 the idea of the careful pondering of 
 divine things (cf. the Germ. Andacht 
 and the Lat. deligere), seem to lead to the 
 etymology of Cicero] ; thus, 
 
 I. Revtrence for God (Ike gods), the fear 
 of God, connected with a careful ponder- 
 ing of divine things ; piety, religion, : name- 
 Ij^both pure inward piety and that which 
 is manifested in religious rites and cere- 
 monies ; hence the rites and ceremonies, 
 as well as the entire system of religion 
 and worship, the res divinae or sacrae, 
 were frequently called religio or reli- 
 giones (consequently, religio or religio- 
 nes may very properly be used for relig- 
 ion, according to our conceptions of it; 
 v. Krebs, Antibarb., 2d ed. p. 420, 421) : 
 "qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum per- 
 tinerent, diligenter retractarent et tam- 
 quam relegerent, sunt dicti religk-si ex 
 relegendo, ut elegantes ex elegendo. tam- 
 quain a diligendo diligentes, ex intelligen- 
 do intelligentes : his enim in verbis omni- 
 bus inest vis legendi eadem, quae in re- 
 ligioso," Cic. N. D. 2, 28 fin.: "religione 
 id est cultu deorum," id. ib. 2, 3, 8 : ''re- 
 ligio est, quae superioris cujusdam natu- 
 rae (quam divinam vocant) curam caeri- 
 moniamque afi'ert," id. Invent. 2, 53, 161 : 
 " (Pompilius) animos ardentes consuetu- 
 dine et cupiditate bellandi religionum 
 caeremoniis mitigavit," etc., id. Rep. 2, 
 14 ; with which cf, ilia diuturna pax Nu- 
 mae mater huic urbi juris et religionis 
 fuit, id. ib. 5, 2: "de auguriis, responsis, 
 religione denique omni," Quint. 12, 2, 21 : 
 unde enim pietas? aut a quibus religio? 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 2 ; cf. id. Leg. 2, 11 : and, al- 
 iquem a pietate, religione deducere, id. 
 ' Verr. 2, 4, 6 : horum sententiae omnium 
 non modo superstitionem tollunt, in qua 
 inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam re- 
 ligionem, quae deorum cultu pio contine- 
 tur, etc., id. N. D. 1, 42: quia enim istas 
 (IX-moeriti) imagines ... aut cultu aut re- 
 ligione dignas judicare ? id. ib. 1, 43, 121 ; 
 cf, cum animus cultum deorum et puram 
 religionem susceperit, id. Leg. 1, 23 : sa- 
 cra Cereris sutntna majores nostri religi- 
 one confici caerimoniaque voluerunt, id. 
 Balb. 24, 55 ; cf. id. Leg. 2, 22, 55: in qui- 
 bus ernnt omnia, quae sceleri propiora 
 sunt quam religioni, id. Verr. 2, 4, 50 : 
 ncc vero fiuperstitione tollenda religio tol- 
 Utur, id. de Div. 2, 72 ; cf. id. Part. 23. 31 : 
 rnedemini religioni sociorum, judices, 
 .ate vestrarn. Neque enim haec 
 externa robia est religio (ec. Cereris) ne- 
 que aiiena, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 51 fin.: sua 
 cuique eivitati religio et. nostra nobis. 
 Stantibus Hierosolyinis tamen istorum 
 religio sacrorum a eplendore hujue impe- 
 J 294 
 
 RE L I 
 
 rii abhorrebat, id. Flacc. 28 fin. ; id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 6 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 8/?/. .-—religio deo- 
 rum immortalium, id. Lael. 25 fin. ; cf., 
 per deos immortales ! eos ipsos, de quo- 
 rum religione jam diu dicimus, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 47 ; and, religio divum, Lucr. 6, 1275 : 
 mira quaedam tota Sicilia privatim ac pub- 
 lice religio est Cereris Henneusis . . . quan- 
 tam esse religionem convenit eorum, apud 
 quos earn (Cererem) natam esse constat? 
 . . . tanta erit enim auctoritas illius religi- 
 onis, ut. etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49 ; cf. id. ib. 45 : 
 qui (Mercurius) apud eos summa religio- 
 ne coleretur. id. ib. 2, 4, 39 in it. ; cf. id. ib. 
 § 85 ; 2, 4, 44 init.: (simulacrum Dianae) 
 translatum Carthaginem locum tantum 
 hominesque mutarat: religionem quidem 
 pristinam conservabat, id. ib. 2, 4, 33 ; cf., 
 of the same, id. ib. 2, 4, 35 : fanum Juno- 
 nis tanta religione semper fuit, ut . . . sem- 
 per inviolatum sanctumque fuit, enjoyed 
 such honor, was held in such reverence, id. 
 ib. 2, 4, 46 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 58 : hac (pana- 
 cea) evulsa scrobem repleri vario genere 
 frugum religio est, is a religious custom, 
 Plin. 25, 4, 11 : cf., et obrui tales religio est, 
 id. 30, 5, 14 :— hi (barbari) ignari totius ne- 
 gotii ac religionis, of religious belief, of re- 
 ligion, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35 ; cf., venit mihi 
 fani, loci, religionis illius in mentem, id. 
 ib. 2, 4, 50 ; and, de religione queri, id. 
 ib. 2, 4, 51. In the plur.: expertes re- 
 ligionum omnium, Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119 : 
 qui in bello religionum et consuetudinis 
 jura continent, id. Verr. 2, 4, 55; cf., a 
 quibus (rebus) etiam oculos cohibere te 
 religionum jura cogebant, id. ib. 2, 4, 45 : 
 ceterae (nationes) pro religionibus suis 
 bella suscipiunt, istae contra omnium re- 
 ligiones, id. Fontej. 9 fin.: Druides religi- 
 ones interpretantur, religious matters, re- 
 ligion, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4 : scientia morum 
 ac religionum ejus rei publicae, Quint. 12, 
 
 3, ( 1.— Hence, 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Subjectively, Con- 
 scientiousness, scrupulousness arisingfrom 
 religion, religious scruples, scruples of con- 
 science, religious awe, etc. : sese cum sum- 
 ma religione, turn sum mo metu legnm et 
 judiciorum teneri, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34 ; cf., 
 ut earn non metus. non religio contineret, 
 id. ib. 2, 4, 45; and, memini perturbari 
 exercitum nostrum religione et metu, 
 quod serena nocte subito candens et plena 
 luna defecisset, id. Rep. 1, 15 : tanta reli- 
 gione obstricta tota provincia est, tanta 
 superstitio ex istius facto mentes omnium 
 Siculorum occupavit, ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 51 ; cf., obstrinxisti religione populum 
 Romanum, id. Phil. 2, 33, 83 : recitatis Ute- 
 ris oblata religio Cornuto est. etc., id. Fam. 
 10, 12, 3; so, ad oblatam aliquam religio- 
 nem, id. Agr. 1, 2, 5 : non recordabantur, 
 quam parvulae saepe causae vel falsae 
 suspicionis vel terroris repentini vel ob- 
 jectae religionis magna detrimenta intulis- 
 sent, Caes. B. C. 3, 72, 4 ; so, objicere re- 
 ligionem, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 40 ; cf., injice- 
 re religionem alicui, Cic. Caecin. 33, 97 : 
 vide ne quid Catulus attulerit religionis, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 90 fin. : Gracchus cum rem 
 illam in religionem populo venisse senti- 
 ret, ad senatum retulit, id. N. T). 2, 4 : nee 
 earn rem habuit relidoni, id. de Div. 1, 35 : 
 ut quae religio C. Mario non fuerat, quo 
 minus C. Glauciam praetorem occiderit, 
 ea nos religione in privato P. Lentnlo 
 puniendo liberaremur, id. Cat. 3, 6 fin. : 
 tunc quoque, ne confestim bellum indice- 
 retur, religio obstitit, Liv. 4, 30 : quum ibi 
 quoque religio obstaret, ne, etc. . . . augu- 
 res consulti earn religionem eximere, id. 
 4, 31 : nihil esse mihi, religio'st dicere, 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 16 ; cf., ut velut numine 
 aliquo defensa castra oppugnare iterum, 
 religio fuerit, Liv. 2, 62 ; and id. 6, 27 : ri- 
 vos deducere nulla Religio vetuit (coupled 
 with fas et jura sinunt), Virg. G. 1, 270: 
 quosdam religio ceperitulterius quicquam 
 eo die conandi, Liv. 28, 15 ; cf., movendi 
 inde thesauros incussa erat religio, id. 29, 
 18; Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 71. In the plur. : 
 non demunt animis curas ac religiones 
 Persarum montes, Var. in Non. 379, 11 : 
 artis Religionum animum nodis exsolve- 
 re. Lucr. 1, 931; 4, 7: religionibus atque 
 minis obsistere vatum, id. 1, 110 : plerique 
 noras sibi ex loco religiones fingunt, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 37, 8 : natio est omnis Gallorum 
 
 RE L 1 
 
 admodum dedita religionibus, id. ib. 6, 10, 
 1 : plenis religionum animis, prodigia in- 
 super nunciata, Liv. 41, 16, et saep. — 
 Hence, b. Me ton. (effect, pro causa) A 
 religious offense, giving rise to scruples of 
 conscience : ut si profectus non esset, 
 nulla tamen mendacii religione obstrictus 
 videretur, Caes. B. C. 1, 11, 2 : liberaret 
 religione templum, Liv. 45, 5. In the plur. : 
 inexpiabiles religiones in rem publicam 
 inducere, Cic. Phil. 1, 6. — And, c. In par- 
 tic. : r. jurisjurandi, or absol., Scrnpulous- 
 ness in the fulfillment of an oath, the obli- 
 gation of an oath, plighted faith : religio- 
 ne jurisjurandi ac metu deorum in testi- 
 moniis dicendis commoveri, Cic. Fontei. 
 9, 20; so, jurisjurandi, Caes. B. C. 1,76 fin.; 
 
 3, 28, 4.— Absol. : Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 9 : noc- 
 turna proelia esse vitanda, quod perterri- 
 tus miles in civili dissensione timori ma- 
 gis quam religioni consulere consuerit, 
 id. ib. 1, 67, 3. 
 
 2. Out of the religious sphere, in gen., 
 A strict scrupulousness, anxiety, punctil- 
 iousness, conscientiousness, exactness, etc. : 
 Atheniensium semper fuit prudens since- 
 rumque judicium, nihil ut possent nisi 
 incorruptum audire et elegans. Eorum 
 religioni cum serviret orator, nullum ver- 
 bum insolens, nullum odiosum ponere 
 audebat, Cic. Or. 8, 25; cf. id. ib. 11, 36; 
 and id. Brut. 82: — fide et religione vita6 
 defend! id. Deiot. 6 ; cf., propter fidem e 
 religionem judicis, id. Rose. Com. 15 fin. 
 and, testimoniorum religionem et fidem 
 id. Flacc. 4, 9 : sin est in me l-atio reip., 
 religio privati officii, etc., id. Sull. Zfin.; 
 so, officii, id. Verr. 2, 3, 1 : religio in con- 
 silio dando, id. Fam. 11, 29 : alicujus facta 
 ad antiquae religionis rationem exquirere, 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 5 fin. ; so, antiqua, id. Cae- 
 cin. 10, 28. — In the plur. : judicum religi- 
 ones, Cic. de Or. 1. 8, 31. 
 
 B. Objectively, The holiness, sa- 
 credness, sanctity inhering in any religious 
 object (a deity, temple, utensils, etc.) : 
 quae (fortissimorum civium mentes) mihi 
 videntur ex hominum vita ad deorum re- 
 ligionem etsanctimoniamdemigrasse, Cic. 
 Rab. perd. 10 fin. : propter singularem 
 ejus fani religionem, id. Verr. 2, 4, 44 init. ; 
 so, fani, id. ib. 2. 4, 50 ; id. Inv. 2, 1 : sac- 
 rarii, id. Verr. 2, 4, 3 : templorum, Tac. 
 H. 1, 40 : signi, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57.— Hence, 
 2. Concr., An object of religious venera- 
 tion, a sacred place or thing : uno tempo- 
 re Agrigentini beneficium Africani (sc. sig- 
 num Apollinis), religionem domesticam, 
 ornamentum urbis, etc. . . . requirebant, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43 ; cf., religionem resti- 
 tuere, id. ib. 2. 4, 36 : sacrorum omnium 
 et religionum hostis praedoque, id. ib. ; 
 cf., praedo religionum, id. ib. 2, 4, 44 fin. : 
 quem tibi deum tantis eorum religionibus 
 violatis auxilio futurum putas ? id. ib. 2, 
 
 4, 35 ; cf., est sceleris, quod religiones 
 maximas violavit, id. ib. 2, 4. 41. 
 
 religiose* "dv., v. religiosus, ad fin. 
 
 rellgidsitas, atis,/. [religiosus] Rev- 
 erence for God (the gods), religiousness 
 (post-class.), App. Dogm. Plat. 2; Tert. 
 Apol. 25. 
 
 * religidSUluS, a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Religious little, Hier. adv. Ruf. 3, 7. 
 
 rellgioSUS (hi the poets also written 
 rellig.), a, um, adj. [religio] Reverencing 
 or fearing God (the gods), pious, devout, 
 religious : " qui omnia quae ad cultum 
 deorum pertinerent, diligenter retracta- 
 rent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti re- 
 ligiosi ex relegendo," etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 28 
 fin. (cf. religio, ad init.) : "religicei dicun- 
 tur, qui faciendarum praetermittenda- 
 rumque rerum divinarum secundum mo- 
 rem civitatis delectum habent, nee se su- 
 perstitionibus implicant," Fest. p. 236: 
 natura sancti et religiosi, Cic. Rose. Com. 
 15, 44: non religiosus, id. Fin. 2, 1 fin.: 
 si magis religiosa fuerit, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 
 37 : nostri majores religiosissimi morta- 
 les, Sail. C. 12, 3 : — mortuis religiosa jura 
 tribuere, religious rites, Cic. Lael. 4 : ami- 
 citiae religiosa quadam necessitudine im- 
 butae, Quint. 1, 2, 20: hominem occidere 
 religiosissimum erat, was a thing exceed- 
 ingly pious or pleasing to the gods, Plin. / 
 30, 1, 4 ; cf., aliqui nomine quoque con- 
 salutare religiosius putant, etc., id. 28, 2, 5. 
 — b. Eccl. Lat., Of or belonging to tkt 
 
RE L 1 
 
 tilcrgy, clerical, opp. to saecularis, Salvian. 
 Avar. 3, 5. 
 
 II. Transf. (ace. to religio, no. II.) : A. 
 Subjectively, Religiously considerate, 
 careful, anxious, scrupulous: ci vitas reli- 
 giosa, in principiis maxime novorum bel- 
 lorum . . . ne quid praetermitteretur, quod 
 aliquando factum esset, ludos Jovi do- 
 numque vovere consulem jussit, Li v. 31, 
 9: per hos quoque dies abstinent terre- 
 nis operibus religiosiores agricolae, Col. 
 11, 2, 98; so id. 11, 3, 62: — quem campi 
 fructum quia religiosum erat consumere, 
 was a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 2, 5 ; 
 so id. 3, 22; 5, 52; 6, 27, et al. — b. In a 
 bad sense, Over-scrupulous, over-anxious, 
 superstitious (so rarely, and only ante- 
 class.) : religentem esse oportet, religio- 
 sum nefas, Poet. ap. Gell. 4, 9; Cato in 
 Fest. s. v. repulsior, p. 236 : ut stultae 
 et misere sumus Religiosae, Ter. Heaut. 
 4, 1, 37. ♦ 
 
 2. Out of the religious sphere, Scru- 
 pulous, strict, precise, accurate, conscien- 
 tious; "religiosus est non modo deorum 
 sanctitatem magni aestimans, sed etiam 
 officiosus adversus homines," Fest. p. 231 : 
 quod et in re misericordem se praebuerit 
 et in testimoniis religiosum, Cic. Caecin. 
 10 ; cf., r. testis, id. Vatin. 1 ; and, natio 
 minime in testimoniis dicendis religiosa, 
 id. Flacc. 10, 23 : judex, Quint. 4, 1, 9 :— 
 ad Atticorum aures teretes et religiosas 
 qui se accommodant, Cic. Or. 9. 
 
 B. Of the objects of religious venera- 
 tion (temples, statues, utensils, etc.), Holy, 
 sacred: templum sane sanctum et religi- 
 osum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43 med. ; cf. so, 
 coupled with sanctus, id. de imp. Pomp. 
 22, 65; and, signum sacrum ac religio- 
 sum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 57 ; and so, coupled 
 with sacer, id. Leg. 3, 13 fin. ; Suet. Tib. 
 61 (dies) : ex Aesculapi religiosissimo fa- 
 no, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43 init.: Ceres anti- 
 quissima, religiosissima, id. ib. 2, 4, 49; 
 cf., religiosissimum simulacrum Jovis Im- 
 peratoris, id. ib. 2, 4, 57 ad fin. : altaria, id. 
 Plane. 35, 68 : limina deorum, Virg. A. 2, 
 365 : loca, Cic. Rab. perd. 2, 7 ; Suet. Au<r. 
 7 : vestes, id. Tib. 36 ; id. Oth. 12, et saep. 
 Esp. freq., dies religiosus, a day upon 
 which it was unlucky to undertake any 
 thing important, a day of evil omen, e. e:., 
 the dies Alliensis, the dies atri, etc., CFc. 
 Att. 9, 5, 2 ; Lucil. in Non. 379, 19 ; Liv. 6, 
 1 ; 26. 17 ; 37, 33 ; Suet. Tib. 61 ; id. Claud. 
 14, et al. ; cf. Gell. 4, 9 ; and Fest. s. h. v. 
 p. 231.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., religiose: 1. Piously, relig- 
 iously : religiosius deos colere, Liv. 10, 7 ; 
 cf, templum religiosissime colere, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 1 : natalem religiosius celebrare, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8. — 2. Considerately, scru- 
 pulously, punctually, exactly, conscien- 
 tiously: testimonium dicere, Cic. Coel. 22 
 fiu. ; cf. Plin. Pan. 65, 2 : commendare, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 17 fin. : nihil religiose ad- 
 ministrabat, Col. 3, 10, 7; cf. 8, 5, 11 : quic- 
 quid rogabatnr, religiose promittebat, con- 
 siderately, cautiously, Nep. Att. 15. 
 
 re-llgfOi av ii atum, 1- v. a. : I. To bind 
 back or. behind, to bind fast (freq. and 
 quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit.: trahit Hectorem ad currum 
 religatum Achillis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 44; cf., 
 (Andromedan) ad duras religatam brachia 
 cautes Vidit, Ov. M. 4. 672 ; 683 : manus 
 post terga, Suet. Vit. 17 : remos struppis, 
 Liv. Andron. in Isid. 19, 4, 9: llavam co- 
 mam, Hor. Od. 1, 5, 4 ; cf, religata comas, 
 id. ib. 2, 11, 24 ; and, religata crines, id. ib. 
 
 4, 11, 5 : navem ferreis manibus injectis, 
 fastened with grappling irons, grappled, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 2 : transversas trabes ax- 
 ibus, id. ib. 2, 9, 2 ; cf. id. ib. § 4 ; 2, 10, 3 : 
 religato pro foribus cane, Suet. Vit. 16 : 
 religatos rite videbat Carpere gramen 
 equos, Virg. A. 9, 352 : desectam herbam, 
 to bind together, tic up, Col. 2, 18. 5 ; cf., 
 folia lactucae, Plin. 19, 8, 39. 
 
 2. Ln parti c, a nautical t. t., To fast- 
 en or moor a ship to the shore : naves ad 
 terram religare, Caes. B. C. 3, 15, 2; so 
 Plin. Pan. 82, 2 (coupled with revincire) ; 
 Virg. A. 7, 106 ; Ov. M. 13, 439 ; Hor. S. 1, 
 
 5, 19 ; cf., funem (navis) in Cretam, Ca- 
 tull. 64, 174 : funem ab Emathio litore, 
 Luc. 7, 860: tunes ex arboribus ripae, 
 Gaj Dig. 1, 8, 5. 
 
 HELI 
 
 *B. Trop.: quae (prudentia) si ex- 
 trinsecus religata pendeat, etc., bound to 
 external things, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37. 
 
 II, To unbind (so only poet, and in 
 post-class, prose ) : Cybele religat juga 
 manu, Catull. 63, 84 (for which ib. 76 : re- 
 solvens juga) : vitem resolvere ac religa- 
 re, Pall. 3, 13, 2. 
 
 re-linO; levi, 3. (perf. svbj. sync, rele- 
 rimus for releverimus, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 
 38) v. a. To vnpitch, unseal, open (very 
 rare ; perh. only in the follg. passages) : 
 relevi dolia omnia, omnes serias, Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 51 : nulli relerimus postea, 
 we must open no more flasks for any one, 
 Plaut. 1. 1. — Poet. : servata mella Thesau- 
 ris, i. e. to take out, Virg. G. 4, 229. 
 
 re-linquo? hqui, lictum, 3. v. a. .- I. 
 
 (with the idea of the re predominating) 
 To leave behind. 
 
 A. In gen., To leave behind by remov- 
 ing one's self; to leave, abandon (a person 
 or thing). 
 
 1. Lit. : puerum apud matrem domi, 
 Plaut. Men. prol. 28 : ipse abiit foras, me 
 reliquit pro atriensi in sedibus, id. Poen. 
 5, 5, 4 ; cf. Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 22 ; and, C. Fa- 
 bium legarum cum legionibus II. castris 
 praesidio relinquit, Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 3 : 
 quum me servum in servitute pro te hie 
 reliqueris, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 75 ; cf. id. ib. 
 5, 1, 18 : fratrem, sc. in provincia, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 15, 4 : post tergum hostem relin- 
 quere, Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 7, 
 11: ille omnibus precibus petere conten- 
 dit, ut in Gallia relinqueretur, might be 
 left behind, id. ib. 5, 6, 3 : greges pecorum 
 . . . sub opaca valle reliquit, Ov. M. 11, 277, 
 et saep. : ea causa miles hie reliquit sym- 
 bolum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 53; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 
 56 : (Hecuba) Hectoris in tumulo canum 
 de vertice crinem . . . relinquit, leaves be- 
 hind, Ov. M. 13, 428: (cacumina silvae) 
 limum tenent in fronde relictum, left be- 
 hind, remaining, id. ib. 1, 347. — To leave 
 bahind one's self by moving away : longi- 
 us delatus aestu, sub sinistra Britanniam 
 relictam conspexit, Caes. B. G. 5, 8, 2 ; Sil. 
 16, 503 ; cf. in the pass., to remain or be 
 left behind : Lucr. 5, 625. 
 
 2. Trop. : hanc eram ipsam excusari- 
 onem relicturus ad Caesarem, was about 
 to leave bthind me just this excuse (for 
 my departure), Cic. Att. 9, 6: aculeos 
 in animis, id. Brut. 9 fin. — To leave be- 
 hind one's self in rank or merit : (Ho- 
 merus) omnes sine dubio et in omni ge- 
 nere eloquentiae procul a se reliquit, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 51. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. To leave behind one 
 by death ; to leave a person or thing : a. 
 Lit.: ea mortua est : reliquit filiam adu- 
 lescentulam, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 41 : here- 
 dem testamento reliquit hunc P. Quinti- 
 um, Cic. Quint. 4 : — non, si qui argentum 
 omne legavit, videri potest signatam quo- 
 que pecuniam reliquisse. Quint. 5, 11, 33 : 
 qui mihi reliquit haec quae habeo omnia, 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 40 : cedo, quid reliquit 
 Phania, id. Hec. 3, 5, 8 and 13 : fundos 
 decern et tres reliquit, Cic. Rose. Am. 7 
 fin. : aliquantum aeris alieni, id. Quint. 
 4, 15 : servus aut donatus aut testamento 
 relictus, Quint. 5, 10, 67 : alicui arva, gre- 
 ges, armenta, Ov. M. 3, 585, et saep. — |j. 
 Trop. : consiliorum ac virtutum nostra- 
 rum effigiem, Cic. Arch. 12 : qui sic sunt, 
 haud multum heredem juvant, Sibi vero 
 hanc laudem relinquunt : vixit, dum vix- 
 it, bene, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 11 : rempublicam 
 nobis. Cic. Rep. 1. 46 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 21 fin. ; 
 id. Parad. 1, 2, 10 : opus alicui, id. Rep. 1, 
 22 : memoriam aut brevem aut nullam, 
 id. Oft". 2, 16 : quae scripta nobis summi 
 ex Graecia sapientissimique homines re- 
 liquerunt, id. Rep. 1, 22 ; so of literary 
 productions left behind one : r. scripturn 
 in Originibus, id. Brut. 19, 75 : scripta pos- 
 teris, Quint. Praef. 1 : in scrip tis relictum, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 46 fin. : is (Piso) et oratio- 
 nes reliquit et annales sane exiliter scrip- 
 tos, id. Brut. 27 fin., et saep. ; cf, si non 
 omnia vates Ficta reliquerunt, Ov. M. 13. 
 734 : pater, o relictum filiae nomen, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 27, 34, et saep. 
 
 2, To leave a thing behind ; to leave re- 
 maining, as something permanent, as a 
 residue, a possession, or a charge ; to let 
 remain, leave ; to surrender, commit, con- 
 
 HB L I 
 
 cede, a'jandon, resign, relinquish it : a 
 Lit. : nihil relinquo in aedibus, Nee vas 
 nee vestimentum, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 88 : mul- 
 tis autem non modo granum nullum, sed 
 ne paleae quidem ex omni fructu atque 
 ex annuo labore relinquerentur, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 48 : equitatus partem illi attribuit, 
 partem sibi reliquit, Caes. B. G. 7, 34, 2 : 
 unam (filiam) minimamque relinque, 
 leave to m.e, Ov. M. 6, 299 : jam pauca ara- 
 tro jugera regiae Moles relinquent, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 15, 2 : dapis meliora relinquens, id. 
 Sat. 2, 6, 89 : magis apta tibi tua dona re- 
 linquam, id. Ep. ], 7, 43 : haec porcis ho- 
 die comedenda relinquis, id. ib. 1, 7, 19 ; 
 cf, habitanda fana Apris reliquit, id. Epod. 
 16, 20 : — relinquebatur una per Sequanos 
 via, was left, remained, Caes. B. G. 1, 9 ; 
 cf, una ex parte leniter acclivis aditus re- 
 linquebatur, id. ib. 2, 29, 3.— b. Trop. : 
 Plaut. True. 2, 2, 37 : quam igitur relin- 
 quis populari rei publicae laudem ? Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 35 : ut vobis non modo dignitatis 
 retinendae, sed ne libertatis quidem recu- 
 perandae spes relinquatur, id. Agr. 1, 6 ; 
 cf, ne qua spes in fuga relinqueretur, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 2 : nulla provocatione 
 ad populum contra necem et verbera re- 
 lieta, Cic. Rep. 2, 37 ; Hor. S. 1, 10, 51 : 
 quis igitur relictus est objurgandi locus ? 
 Ter. And. 1, 1, 127 ; cf, nihil est preci loci 
 relictum, id. ib. 3, 4, 22 ; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 
 14 ; and, in another sense, plane nee pre- 
 cibus nostris nee admonitionibus relin- 
 quit locum, i. e. he leaves no occasion for 
 them, renders them superfluous, Cic. Fam. 
 
 1, 1, 2 Manut. : Aedui nullum sibi ad cog 
 noscendum spatium relinquunt, Caes. B 
 G. 7, 42 : vita turpis ne morti quidem 
 honestae locum relinquit, Cic. Quint. 15, 
 49 ;— Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 33 ; cf. Cic. Brut. 72 
 fin. (v. Bernhardy, ad loc.) : quod muni- 
 tioni castrorum tempus relinqui volebat, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 9 fin. : mihi consilium et 
 virtutis vestrae regimen relinquite, Tac, 
 H. 1, 84 : aliquem veniae vel saevitiae al- 
 icujus, id. ib. 1, 68 fin. ; so, aliquem poe 
 nae, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 20 : aliquem poenae 
 leto, Ov. M. 7, 41 ; 14, 217 ; cf, urbem di 
 reptioni et incendiis, Cic. Fam. 4. 1, 2 : na 
 relinquas hominem innocentem ad alicu- 
 jus dissimilis quaestum, do not leave, id, 
 ib. 13, 64 : aliquid in alictijus spe, Cic. de 
 Div. in Caecil. 8, 26 ; cf. id. ib. 4 fin.— 
 Poet., with an object - clause : (metus 
 Omnia suffundens mortis nigrore nequa 
 ullam Esse voluptatem liquidam puram 
 que relinquit, Lucr. 3, 40 ; so id. 1, 704 
 Ov. M. 14, 100; Hor. S. 1, 1, 32; Sil. $ 
 708 : — nihil relinquitur nisi fuga, there ii 
 nothing left, nothing remains, but, etc., 
 Atticus in Cic. Att. 9, 10, 6 : relinquitu* 
 illud, quod vociferari non destitit, nor» 
 debuisse, etc., Cic. Fl. 34. 85 ; cf, mihi ni- 
 hil relicti quicquam aliud jam esse intel- 
 ligo, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 81. So, relinquitur, 
 with a follg. ut (Zumpt, Gramm. § 621) • 
 relinquitur, ut, si vincimur in Hispania, 
 quiescamus, it remains, that, Cic. Att. 10, 
 8, 2 ; cf, relinquebatur, ut neque longius 
 ab agmine legionum discedi Caesar pate- 
 retur, Caes. B. G. 5, 19 fin. In a logica. 
 conclusion: relinquitur ergo, ut omnia 
 tria genera sint causarum, hence it follows 
 that, etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 9 fin.; so id. de Div. 
 
 2, 5 fin. 
 
 3. With double predicate, To leave a 
 thing behind in a certain state ; to leave, 
 let remain : eum Plautus locum reliquit 
 integrum, has left untouched, Ter. Ad. 
 prol. 10: prnesertim quum integram rem 
 et causam reliquerim, have left unaltered, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 21 ad fin. ; cf., Scaptius me 
 rogat, ut rem sic relinquam, id. ib. § 12 : 
 Morini, quos Caesar in Britanniam profi- 
 ciscens pacatos reliquerat, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 37; cf., amici, quos incorruptos Jugurtha 
 reliquerat, Sail. J. 103, 2 : (naves) inlitore 
 deligatas ad anchoram relinquebat, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 9 :— quod insepultos reliquissent 
 eos, quos, etc., Cic. Rep. 4, 8 ; id. ib. 2, 11 : 
 aliquid inchoatum, id. ib. 1, 35 fin.; cf, 
 inceptam oppugnationem, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 17, 6; and, pro eifecris relinquunt, vix- 
 dum inchoata, Quint. 5, 13, 34 : aliquid 
 injudicatum, id. 10, 1, 67 ; so, aliquid neg- 
 lectum, id. 1, 1, 29 ; and, incertum, id. 2, 
 10, 14 : — tanta» copias sine imperio, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 20 ; cf., aras sine ture, Ov. M. 8, 
 1295 
 
RE L I 
 
 277 : mulicrem millam nominabo : tan- 
 tum in medio relinquam, Cic. Coel. 20, 
 43 ; cf., correpuo in dubio relicta, Quint. 
 7, 9. 13. 
 
 II. (With tbe idea of the verb predom- 
 inant) To leave behind one ; to forsake, 
 abandon, desert a person or thing. 
 
 2Ju In gen.: 1. Lit.: aliquem, Scip. 
 Afric. in Gell. 4, 18, 3 ; cf., non ego te hie 
 lubens relinquo neque abeo abs te, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 3, 33 : domum propinquosque re- 
 liquisse, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 
 30, 3 : locum, id. ib. 3, A Jin. : Ilio relicto, 
 Hor. Od. 1. 10, 14 : litus rclictum Respi- 
 vit. Ov. M. 2, s73 : Roma relinquenda est, 
 id. Trist 1, 3, 62 : colles clamore relinqui 
 (sc. a bubus), were left behind, Virg. A. 8, 
 216 Wagn. : volucres Ova relinquebant, 
 Lucr. 5, 800, et saep. 
 
 2. Trop. : me somnu' reliquit, Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 56 ; cf., quem vita reliquit, Lucr. 
 5, 64 ; so, reliquit aliquem vita, for to die, 
 Ov. M. 11, 327 ; id. Ib. 339 ; for which, 
 also, reversely, animam relinquam potius, 
 quam illas deseram, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 52 ; so, 
 vitam, Virg. G. 3, 547 : lumen vitale, Ov. 
 M. 14. 175 : consitus sum senectute, vires 
 Reliquere, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 6 ; so, aliquem 
 animu3, id. Mil. 4, 8 ; 37 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 
 38, 4; Ov. M. 10, 459; and, aliquem ani- 
 ma, Nep. Eum. 4, 2 : ab omni honestate 
 relictus, abandoned, destitute, Cic. Rab. 
 perd. 8, 23. 
 
 B. In partic, pregn., To leave in the 
 lurch ; to neglect, slight, forsake, abandon 
 ( v. desero, ad init. ) : jj, . L i t. : qui . . . 
 Reliquit deseruitque me, has forsaken me, 
 has given me the slip, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 45 ; 
 cf., reliquit me homo atque abiit, Ter. 
 And. 4, 4, 5 ; and so of the forsaking of a 
 lover by his mistress, ace. to Plaut. True. 
 
 2, 4, 64 ; Tib. 3, 6, 40 ; Prop. 1, 6, 8 ; Ov. 
 Her. 10, 80 ; id. Met. 8, 108, et saep. : pau- 
 cos. qui ex fuga evaserant, reliquerunt, i. 
 e. let them escape, Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 4 : id 
 argentum si relinquo ac non peto, etc., 
 Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 31 : auctores signa relin- 
 quendi et deserendi castra, Liv.^, 6 ; cf., 
 relicta non bene parmula, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 10. 
 
 2. Trop., To leave, give up, resign, 
 neglect, forsake, abandon, relinquish : rem 
 et causam et utilitatem communem non 
 relinquei-e solum, sed etiam prodere, Cic. 
 Caecin. 18 (for which, id. ib. '35 fin., dere- 
 linquo jam communem causam) : jus 
 suum dissolute, id. ib. 36 : affectum, cum 
 ad suramum perduxerimus, Quint. 6, 1, 
 29 : (puella) Quod cupide petiit, mature 
 plena reliquit, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 100 : eum ro- 
 gato, ut relinquat alias res et hue veniat, 
 to leave or lay aside every thing else, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 6. 8 ; cf., omnibus relictis rebus, 
 id. Cist. 1, 1. 6 ; so, relictis rebus (omni- 
 bus), id. Epid. 4, 2, 35 ; id. True. 2, 1, 25 ; 
 Ter. And. 2, 5, 1; id. Eun. 1, 2, 86: id. 
 Heaut. 4, 7, 12 ; Lucr. 3, 1084 ; Cic. de Or. 
 
 3. 14 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 102; cf. also, res om- 
 nes relictas habeo prae quod tu velis, 
 Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 38 ; and, omnia relin- 
 ques, si me amabis, Cic. Fam. 2, 14 : — et 
 agrorum et armorum cultum, to give up, 
 abandon, neglect, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 ; hence 
 also, agrum alternis annis, to suffer to lie 
 fallow, Var. R. R. 1, 44, 3 ; and, loca re- 
 licta, uncultivated, wild lands, Front, de 
 Limit, p. 42 Goes. ; so, relictae possessio- 
 ns Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 3 : milites bellum illud, 
 quod erat in manibus. reliquisse, aban- 
 doned, relinquished, id. R.ep. 2. 37 fin. ; cf., 
 possessionem, Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 
 4 ; so, obsidionem, Liv. 5, 48 : caedes re- 
 linquo, libidines praetereo, leave unmen- 
 tioned, Cic. Prov. Cons. 3 fin. ; cf., hoc 
 certe neque praetermittendum neque re- 
 linquendum est, id. Cat. 3, 8, 18 ; and, au- 
 distifl haec, judices, quae nunc ego om- 
 nia praetereo et relinquo, id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 M ; in this sense also. id. Brut. 45 ; cf. id. 
 Ib. 19, 76 Ellendt. ; Hor. A. P. 150 : cur 
 injurias tuas conjunctas cum publicis re- 
 Hqtusti '! left unnoticed, uncensured, Cic. 
 Wrr. 2, 1, 33 ; cf, vos legatum omni sup- 
 plicio interfectum relinquetis? id. deimp. 
 Pomp. 5, 11 ; and, quia est, qui vim homin- 
 .!iii-. annatis lactam rolinqui putet opor- 
 tere, id. Caecin. 3 fin. — Poet., with an 
 object-clause: quod si plane contueare, 
 mirari multa relinquas, leave off, cease, 
 Lucr. 6, or,:,. 
 
 1296 
 
 RE L I 
 
 rel£quatlO> onis, /. [rehquorj An ar- 
 rearage, airears of a sum (a post-claM. 
 word), Paul. Dig. 26, 7, 44 ; trop., aetatis, 
 temporum, Tert. Anim. 56. 
 
 reliquator? oriSi m - [ m ] One in ar- 
 rears, a defaulter (post-class.) : superioris 
 anni, Scaev. Dig. 46, 3, 102 : decern milli- 
 um solidorum, Cassiod. Var. 5, 6. 
 
 * reliquatriXj icis, /. [reliquator] 
 She that is in. arrears, a defaultress, trop. : 
 anima reliquatrix delictomm, Tert. Anim. 
 35. 
 
 reliquiae (in the poets, on account 
 of the long e, also written relliqu.), arum 
 (in the gen. sing., reliquiae, App. Apol. in 
 carm.),/. [relinquo, no. I., B, 1J The leav- 
 ings, remains, relics, remnant, rest, re- 
 mainder of any thing: I. Lit. : A. I n 
 gen. : is navem atque omnia, perdidit in 
 man, Haec bonorum ejus sunt reliquiae, 
 Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 17 ; cf., de bonis quod 
 restat rehquiarum, id. ib. 5, 1, 7 ; and id. 
 Most. 1, 1, 78 : peditatus reliquiae, id. Mil. 
 
 1, 1, 54 ; cf., exercitus, Auct. B. Alex. 40 
 fin. ; Auct. B. Afr. 22, 2 ; 93 ad fin. : co- 
 piarum, Nep. Them. 5 ; cf., cladis, Liv. 22, 
 56 ; 43, 10 : pugnae, id. 5, 12 : belli, id. 9, 
 29 : Danaum, i. e. the remnant of the Tro* 
 jans who had escaped from the hands of 
 the Greeks, Virg. A. 1, 30 ; 598 ; 3, 87, et 
 al. : hujus generis (sc. hominum), Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 3, 99 : gladiatoriae familiae, * Caes. 
 B. C. 21, 4 : cibi, (* excrements), Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 55, 138 ; so absol., Sen. Const. Sap. 13 : 
 hordei, Phaedr. 5, 4, 3 ; Virg. A. 8, 356 : 
 limae, Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 44, et saep. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. The leavings, re- 
 mains, remnants,fragments of food: Plaut. 
 Cure. 3, 18 ; so id. ib. 2, 3, 42; id. Men. 1, 
 2, 33 ; 3, 1, 15, et saep. et al. Hence in a 
 double sense : vellem Idibus Martiis me 
 ad coenam (i. e. to the assassination of 
 Caesar) invitasses : reliquiarum (i. e. An- 
 tony) nihil fuisset, Cic. Fam. 12, 4. 
 
 2. The remains, relics, ashes of a body 
 that has been burned : C. Marii sitas z*eli- 
 quias apud Anienem dissipari jussit Sulla 
 victor, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 56 ; so Sen. Ep. 92 
 fin. ; Tac. A. 1. 62 ; 2, 69 ; 75 ; 3, 4 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 100 ; id. Tib. 54 ; id. Calig. 3 ; Virg. 
 A. 5, 47 ; 6, 227, et al. Hence in a double 
 sense : si funus id habendum sit, quo non 
 amici conveniunt ad exsequias cohones- 
 tandas, sed bonorum emptores, ut carni- 
 fices ad reliquias vitae lacerandas et dis- 
 trahendas, Cic. Quint. 15 fin. 
 
 3. The (unconsumed) remains of the 
 flesh of a sacrifice (different from exta), 
 Suet. Aug. 1. 
 
 II. Trop.: animai, Lucr. 3, 656 : vitae, 
 id. 6, 826: maxime reliquiae rerum earum 
 moventur in animis et agitantur, de qui- 
 bus vigilantes aut cogitavimus aut egi- 
 mus, Cic. de Div. 2, 67 fin. : pristinae 
 fortunae, id. Sull. 1 : maximi belli, id. 
 Prov. Cons. 8, 19 : quam palmam utinam 
 di immortales, Scipio, tibi reservent, ut 
 avi reliquias persequare, i. e. the finishing 
 of the Punic war, id. de Sen. 6, 19 : id cum 
 est apud oratores frequentissimum, turn 
 etiam in usu quotidiano quasdam reliquias 
 habet, Quint. 8, 5, 1. 
 
 reliquo? a i"e, v. the follg. 
 
 reliquor» atus i 1- v - d-ep. n. and a. (act. 
 collat. form, reliquavit, Ulp. Dig. 34, 3, 9) 
 freliquus] To be. in arrears, to leave a bal- 
 ance, to owe a balance, remain indebted ( ju- 
 rid. Lat.) : eos debitores rerum publica- 
 rum accipere debemus, qui ex adminis- 
 tratione rei publicae reliquantui - , Ulp. Dig. 
 50, 4, 6 ; so Scaev. ib. 33, 8, 23 :— reliqua- 
 tus est amplam summam, id. ib. 33, 7, 20 ; 
 so, debitum ex conductione, Paul. ib. 26, 
 7,46. 
 
 reliqilUS (respecting the orthogr. re- 
 licuus and relicus, reliqus, v. Freund, Cic. 
 Mil. p. 31-34. As to the scanning of reli- 
 cuus as a quadrisyl., Lucr. 1, 561 ; 4, 977; 
 v. Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 332), a, urn, adj. [re- 
 linquo, no. I.] That is left or remains, that 
 is left behind, remaining ; i. q. relictum 
 (very freq. and a good prose word ; not 
 found in Catull., TibulL, Virg., or Hor.) : 
 (a) With the dat. : hoc mihi unum ex 
 plurixnis miseriis reliquum fuerat malum, 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 55 ; id. Eun. 2, 2, 9 : potes 
 mulo isto, quem tibi reliquum dicis esse, 
 Romam pervchi, Cic. Fam. 9, 18 fin. : op- 
 pida, id. Verr. 2, 2, 27 : quao deprecatio 
 
 RE L I 
 
 est igitur ei reliqua, qui, etc., id. ib. 2, 4, 50 
 fin. : reliqua alia optio, Quint. 7, 7, 8. — In 
 the neutr. : quid enim est huic reliqui, 
 quod, etc., Cic. Sull. 3lfin.—(j3) Without 
 a dat. : Cato in Prise, p. 696 P. : ne a stir- 
 pe genus nostrum interiret et uti aliqua 
 propago generis nostri reliqua esset (just 
 before, restare), C. Gracch. in Schol. Cic 
 Sull. 9, p. 365, ed. Orell. ; cf., ne causa ul- 
 la restet reliqua, Quin, etc., Ter. Hec. 4, 2» 
 11 : ex qua (familia) reliquus est M. Ti- 
 turnius Rufus, Cic. Fam. 13, 39; cf. id. 
 Cluent. 7 fin. ; and, moriar, si praeter ta 
 quemquam reliquum habeo. in quo. etc., 
 id. Fam. 9, 15, 2; and with this ct. Sail. 
 Hist, fragm. 1, 15 (p. 216 ed. Gerl.) : qui 
 ucus in Graecia tota tarn sanctus fuit, in 
 quo ullum simulacrum, ullum ornamen- 
 turn reliquum sit? Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7: 
 si qua reliqua spes est, quae sociorum an- 
 imos consolari possit, id. de Div. in Cae- 
 cil. 5, 18. — In the neutr.: numquam ab 
 amatore suo postulat id, quod datum est, 
 Sed reliquum dat operam, ne sit reliquum, 
 Plaut. True. prol. 15 : quod ad vos, spec- 
 tatores, reliquum relinquitur, More majo- 
 rum date plausum, id. Cist, grex 5: ut 
 pernoscatis, ecquid spei sit reliquum, Ter. 
 And. prol. 25 ; cf. id. Eun. 5, 6, 26 : addendo 
 deducendoque videre, quae reliqui sum- 
 ma fuit, Cic. Off. 1, 18 : quid reliqui'st, 
 quin habeat quae quidem in homine di- 
 cuntur bona, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 19 ; cf., cum 
 reliqui nihil sit omnino, quod pertinet ad 
 nos, Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101 ; and, nee, quod ab 
 hoste crudelius pati possent, reliqui quic- 
 quam fuit, Liv. 32, 13. — So subst. with a 
 follg. gen., The rest, remainder, residue 
 (syn. reliquiae): breve quod vitae reli- 
 quum est, voluptate, vino et amore delec- 
 tavero, Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 4 : quod belli re- 
 liquum erat, Liv. 26, 40 ; cf., in the plur., 
 reliqua belli perfecta, id. 9, 16 ; and Tac. 
 H. 4, 2 : ubi reliquum vitae degere tuto 
 posset, Liv. 39, 13 : corporis reliqua, Aur. 
 Vict. Caes. 21 fin. 
 
 2. Partic. constructions: a. Re- 
 liquum est, ut, or with the inf., It remains, 
 that (syn. relinquitur, restat, superest) : 
 reliquum est, ut officiis certemus inter 
 nos, Cic. Fam. 7, 31 ; id. Att. 7, 13 fin ; id. 
 Flacc. 14 ; Nep. Att. 21 ; Quint. 5, 7, 19 : 
 nunc hortari modo reliquum est et ire, 
 Sail. Hist, fragm. 3, 22 (p. 232 ed. Gerl.). 
 — 1), Reliquum (aliquem, aliquid) or ali- 
 quid reliqui facere, a periphrase for re- 
 linquere, and in the two-fold signification 
 of that word : (a) To leave behind, leave 
 remaining : ut arent, quibus aratrum sal- 
 tern aliquod satelles istius Apronius reli- 
 quum fecit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55 fin. : haec 
 addita cura vix mihi vitam reliquam fecit, 
 id. Att. 3. 8, 2 : si quos fortuna fecisset re- 
 liquos, Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin. ; cf., quos re- 
 liquos fortuna ex nocturna caede ac fuga 
 fecerat, Liv. 9, 24 : duarum mihi civitatum 
 reliquos feci agros, i. e. have left to be con- 
 sidered, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44. — In the neutr. : 
 quod reliquum vitae viriumque fames fe- 
 cerat, id, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5. 34 : quod for- 
 tuna in malis reliqui fecit, id, etc., id. Sull. 
 32. So esp. freq. negatively : te nullum 
 onus cuiquam reliquum fecisse, have left 
 behind you, Cic. Fam. 3, 13 : quibus nihil 
 non modo de fructu, sed ne de bonis qui- 
 dem suis reliqui fecit, id. Verr. 2, 3, 48 fin.. 
 hi milites nihil reliqui victis fecere, Sail 
 C. 11 fin. Kritz ; cf., capta urbe nihil fit re- 
 liqui victis, id. ib. 59, 4 : quibus libido at 
 que luxuria ex magnis rapinis nihil reli- 
 qui fecerant, id. ib. 28 fin. ; cf. Liv. 7, 35 • 
 ne hoc quidem sibi reliqui facit, ut, etc., 
 Cic. Verr. 2> 1, 1. — ((3) To leave undone, to 
 omit, neglect (so rarely, and perh. only in 
 the historians ; also only negatively) : ni- 
 hil ad celeritatem sibi reliqui fecerunt, 
 omitted nothing, made every exertion, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 26 fin. : prorsus ab utrisque nihil 
 reliquum fieri, Sail. J. 76, 4 : me nihil re- 
 liqui fecisse, quod, etc., Nep. Att. 21, 5: ni- 
 hil reliqui faciunt, quominus, etc., Tac. A. 
 1, 21 fin. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. That is left or re- 
 mains in time, i. e. later, future: ipes re- 
 liquae tranquillitatis, Cic. Sest. 34: reli 
 quae vitae dignitas, id. Fam. 10, 3, 2 : re- 
 liqua et sperata gloria, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15 : 
 in reliquum tempus vcctijralibus prospexi, 
 Metell. in Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55 ; e o, r. in tem 
 
RE L I 
 
 pus, Cic. Agr. 1, 4 fin. ; Caes. B. G. 1, 20 
 fin. ; 3, 16 fin. ; cf! so, r. terapus, opp. to 
 praesenti bello, Nep. Them. 2.— In the 
 neutr. absol. : nuraquam ecastor ullo die 
 risi adaeque, neque hoc, quod l-eliquum 
 est (sc. vitae), plus risuram opinor, in all 
 my life, to the end of my days, Plaut. Ca- 
 sin. 5, 1, 4. — Hence, in reliquum, adverb- 
 ially, For the future, in future, hencefor- 
 ward, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 7 fin. ; Sail. 
 J. 42, 4 ; Liv. 23, 20 ; 25, 32 ; 36, 10 fin,, 
 et al. 
 
 2. In mercant. lang., of debts, Remain- 
 ing, in arrears ; and subst., reliqua (less 
 freq., reliquum), The remainder of a debt, 
 balance, arrears: "reliquum, quod ex eo 
 quod debitum reliquum," Var. L. L. 5, 36, 
 48 : nunc quod reliquum restat, volo per- 
 solvere, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 40: quod dedi da- 
 tum non vellem, quod reliquum est non 
 dabo, id. ib. 2, 1, 30 : rationes putare ar- 
 gentariam . . . quid venierit, quid exactum 
 6iet, quid reliquum siet, Cato R. R. 2, 5 : 
 erat ei de ratiuncula Jampridem apud me 
 reliquum pauxillulum Numorum, Ter. 
 Ph. 1, 1, 3: ut pecuniam reliquam Bufhro- 
 tii ad diem solverent, Cic. Att. 16, 16 A, § 
 4 {Cod. Faerni: pecuniae reliquum) : — re- 
 liqua mea Camillus scribit se accepisse, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1, 19 ; cf., maxime me angit 
 ratio reliquorum meorum, id. ib. 16, 3, 5 ; 
 id. ib. 16, 15, 4 ; id. ib. 15, 15, 3 : dum re- 
 liqua colonorum minuit ad tempus, vires 
 in posterum exhausit, quarum defectione 
 rursus reliqua creverunt, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 
 6 : Sticho reliqua habente, holding a bal- 
 ance, i. e. being in arrears, Paul. Dig. 35, 1, 
 81 ; so too, reliqua trahere, id. ib. 26, 7, 
 46; cf. so Papin. Dig. 40, 7, 34. — In the 
 sing. : nisi forte ndejussores minus idonei 
 sunt et in reliquum non exsolutae quanti- 
 tatis accesserint, Paul. Dig. 49, 14, 45 ad 
 fin. — Hence, by a lusus verbb., of a nar- 
 ration in arrears, The rest, remainder : ac- 
 cipite reliquum, alieno uti nihil moror, 
 Plaut. Capt. prol. 16; cf., also, the pas- 
 sage cited above, id. Cist. 1, 3, 40. 
 
 II. Trans f, of that which remains 
 after a part just mentioned, The remain- 
 ing, the other; and, in the sing., the re- 
 mainder, the rest of a thing (difl". from ce- 
 teri, v. h. v.) : ( a ) plur. : murus cum Rom- 
 uli turn etiam reliquorum regum sapien- 
 tia dennitus, Cic. Rep. 2, 6 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 11 
 fin. : decemviros . . . reliquos magistratus, 
 id. ib. 2, 31 ; cf, Servilius consul reliqui- 
 que magistratus, Caes. B. C. 3, 21 : sol dux 
 et princeps et moderator luminum reli- 
 quorum, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 9 ; 
 id. ib. 6, 20 ; id. Plane. 1 fin. ; ipsum re- 
 gale genus civitatis haud scio an reliquis 
 simplicibus longe anteponendum, id. Rep. 
 2, 23 : res capitales et reliquas omnes ju- 
 dicabant iidem, id. ib. 3, 35; cf. id. ib. 6, 
 17; id. Leg. 3, 7. — Without a subst. : prin- 
 ceps ille (Plato) aream sibi sumpsit, in 
 qua, etc. . . . Reliqui disseruerunt, etc., the 
 others, the rest, Cic. Rep. 2, 11 ; id. ib. 1, 4 : 
 in qua (causa) et ipse sentiat et reliqui 
 omnes me, etc., id. Att. 16, 15: deine'eps 
 Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos, 
 etc., id. Univ. 11 ; cf. thus, without a copula, 
 Brutorum, C. Cassii, Cn. Domitii, C.Tre- 
 bonii, reliquorum, id. Phil. 2, 12 fin.: — si 
 placet, in nunc diem hactenus. Reliqua 
 (satis enira multa restant) differamus in 
 crastinum, Cic. Rep. 2. 44 fin. : audi reli- 
 qua, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 46 : age, ambula, ibi- 
 que reliqua alia fabulabimur, id. Poen. 3, 
 i, 8 ; Quint. 7, 2, 35 : reliqua vaticinatio- 
 nis brevi esse confecta, Cic. de Div. 1, 32 : 
 aderat janitor carceris et carnifex praeto- 
 ris, reliqua, and the like, and so forth, and 
 so on, Quint. 9, 4, 124 ; but post-class., et 
 reliqua, Vopisc. Firm. 5 fin. — (/?) sing. : 
 equitum magno numero ex omni populi 
 summi separato, reliquum populum dis- 
 tribuit in quinque classes, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 
 22 : scribit Labieno . . . cum legione ad 
 fines Nerviorum veniat. reliquam partem 
 exercitus non putat exspectandam, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 46 fin. : neque de frumento reli- 
 quoque commeatu satis esse provisum, id. 
 ib. 3, 3 : militibus quoque equis exceptis 
 reliquam praedam concessimus, Cic. Att. 
 5, 20, 5 : jampridem cupio Alexandream 
 reliquamque Aegyptum visere, id. ib. 2, 5 ; 
 cf. id. Lael. 2, 6 Klotz.; id. Rep. 2, 38 :— 
 paene oblitua sum, reliquum dicere, Plaut. 
 4 N 
 
 RE MA 
 
 Poen. prol. 118 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43 fin. : 
 reliquum temporis cum magna trepida- 
 tione vigilavit, Suet. Ner. 34 : haec quidem 
 hactenus : quod reliquum est, quotidie 
 tabellarios habebis, as for the rest, as for 
 what remains, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3 ; so, quod 
 reliquum est, id. Fam. 13, 72 fin. ; id. 
 Plane. 10, 11 ; cf., in the same sense, de 
 reliquo, id. Att. 16, 13, c ; id. Fam. 6, 20, 
 3 ; id. de Or. 1, 22, 100. 
 
 rellSUS; a > um > Part., from relido. 
 
 rellig'. and relliqu.» v - reli g- and 
 
 reliqu. 
 
 re-ldcOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To let out 
 again, re-let (post-class.), Ulp. Dig. 19, 2, 
 13, § 10. 
 
 + re-loquij To respond, reply: "hinc 
 dicuntur eloqvi ac heloqvi in fanis Sa- 
 binis, e cella dei qui eloquuntur," Var. L. 
 L. 6, 7, 66. 
 
 re-luceOj x i, 2. v. n. To shine back, 
 shine out ; to blaze, shine, glow, give light 
 (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 stella relucet, * Cic. Arat. fragm. in N. D. 
 2, 42, 107 : flamma reluxit, Virg. G. 4, 385 ; 
 cf., relucens flamma, Liv. 22, 17 ; 30, 6 : 
 olli ingens barba reluxit, Virg. A. 12, 300 ; 
 cf, vestis fulgore reluxit sacra domus, 
 Ov. M. 11, 617 : Sigea igni freta lata relu- 
 cent, Virg. A. 2, 312 : piscis lucerna tran- 
 quillis noctibus relucet, Plin. 9, 27, 43. 
 
 re-lucescO; mx i> ere, v. inch. n. [re- 
 luceo] To grow bright again, to shine out, 
 become clear (a poet, word) : luna plena 
 luminis effigie reulcescit, Capell. 8, 294: 
 solis imago reluxit, Ov. M. 14, 769 : reluxit 
 dies, Tac. H. 4, 81 fin. — Impers. : paulum 
 reluxit, Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 16. 
 
 reluctO; are > v - the follg., ad fin. 
 
 reluctor» atus, 1- (flbl- Part, praes., re- 
 luctanti, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 41) v. dep. n. To 
 struggle against any thing (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose): I. Lit.: visit cubicu- 
 lum, in quo reluctantis et impulsae (uxo- 
 ris) vestigia cernebantur, Tac. A. 4, 22 ; 
 Virg. G. 4, 301 : reluctantes dracones, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 4, 11 ; Ov. Am. 3, 4, 14. Poet., with a 
 follg. object-clause : equites illic poscentia 
 cursum Ora reluctantur pressis sedare lu- 
 patis, Claud, in Ruf. 2, 354.-2. Transf, 
 of inanimate subjects: Mycale, quam de- 
 duxisse canendo Saepe reluctatae consta- 
 bat cornua lunae, Ov. M. 12, 264 : inter 
 obstantia saxa fractis aquis ac reluctanti- 
 bus, Quint. 9, 4, 7 : reluctantur faces, Sen. 
 Here. Oet. 1729.— H. T r o p., To oppose, 
 resist : to be adverse or reluctant : relucta- 
 tus invitusque revertens in Italiam, Veil. 
 2, 102 _/m. ; cf, diu sum equidem relucta- 
 tus, Quint. Prooem. § 1 ; and, diuque pre- 
 cibus ipsum reluctatum aegre vicerunt, ut, 
 etc., Curt. 8, 2 ; and herewith cf. Mart. 5, 
 35 : hie tot tantisque rationibus, quam- 
 quam multum reluctata verecundia Prin- 
 cipis nostri, tandem tamen cessit, Plin. 
 Pan. 60, 4. 
 
 I3F 3 1. Act. collat. form : faucibus 
 ipsis hiantis Cerberi reluctabat, App. M. 
 4. — 2. reluctatus, in a pass, signif.: 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 42. 
 
 rc-ludo» si, 3. v. n. and a. To jest or 
 jeer at, to banter (very rare) : sibi ipse re- 
 iudat, Manil. 5, 170 : temerarios mariti jo- 
 cos relusit, Sen. Contr. 2, 10. 
 
 t reluminatlOj avravyaaia, Gloss. 
 Lat. Gi\ 
 
 re-lumino? are, v. a. To light up 
 again, relumine (a post-class, word) : cae- 
 cos, i. e. to restore to sight, Tert. Apol. 21 ; 
 id. Anim. 34. 
 
 * re-luo? ere, v. a. To redeem, take out 
 of pawn, scil. a pledge : aurum, vestem, 
 Caecil. in Fest. s. h. v., p. 137 and 232 ("re- 
 solvere, repignerare," Fest.). 
 
 Remaj ae : " (Romulus et Remus) 
 Certabant urbem Romamne Remamne 
 vocarent," Enn. Ann. 1. 99. 
 
 re-macrescoj crui » 3 - v - incn - n - To 
 
 grow very lean or thin, Suet. Dom. 18. 
 
 * re-maledlCO; ere, v. n. To return 
 reproachful language, to abuse or revile 
 back : non oportere maledici senatoribus, 
 remaledici civile fasque esse, Vespas. in 
 Suet. Vesp. 9 fin, 
 
 re-mancipOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 transfer back again, remancipate: quem 
 pater ea lege mancipio dedit, ut sibi re- 
 manciparetur, Gaj. Inst. 1, 140 ; so id. ib. 1, 
 172 ; cf. Fest. 8. v. remanctfatam, p. 229. 
 
 RE ME 
 
 * 1. re-mando? are, v. a. To send 
 back word, to notify in return : Eutr. 2, 13. 
 
 2, re-mando.i ere, v. a. To chew over 
 again, to chew the cud, ruminate : Pontici 
 mures simili modo remandunt, Plin. 10, 
 73, 93 : taedium script'a et lecta saepius 
 revolvendi et quasi eundem cibum re- 
 mandendi, Quint. 11, 2, 41. 
 
 re-maneo? mansi, 2. v. n. To stay 
 or remain behind (freq. and quite class.) : 
 I. In gen.: ita sermone confecto, Catu- 
 lus remansit, nos ad naviculas nostras 
 descendimus, Cic. Acad. 2, 48 fin. ; so ab- 
 sol., id. Cat. 1, 3, 7 (opp. to discessus) : 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 87, 4 ; Hor. Od. 1, 27, 8 ; 
 Ov. M. 3, 477 (opp. to deserere), et saep. : 
 mulieres nostrae Romae remanserunt, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin. ; so, Romae, Caes. B. C. 
 
 I, 33, 2 ; 3, 83, 3 : in exercitu, Cic. Off. 1, 
 
 II, 36 : in Gallia, Caes. B. G. 4, 8, 2 : ad 
 urbem cum imperio, id. ib. 6, 1, 2 : domi, 
 id. ib. 4, 1, 5 : apud aliquem, id. ib. 4, 15 
 fin. : — ferrum ex hastili in corpore re- 
 manserat, Nep. Epam. 9, 3. 
 
 II. I n partic, To stay, rtmain, con- 
 tinue, abide, endure: at manet in vita, 
 quoi mens animusque remansit, Lucr. 3, 
 403 ; id. 1, 247 : expone igitur primum 
 animos remanere postmortem, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 12 : equos eodem remanere vestigio as- 
 suefaciunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3 ; cf., vesti- 
 gia antiqui officii remanent, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 10 ; and herewith cf, quorum usque 
 ad nostram memoriam disciplina navalis 
 et gloria remansit, id. de imp. Pomp. 18 : 
 in duris remanentem rebus amicum, per- 
 severing, constant, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 23 ; Var. 
 L. L. 6, 6, 63 ; cf., si ulla apud vos memo- 
 ria remanet avi mei Masinissae, Sail. J. 
 24 fin. : id nomen (sc. hostis) a peregrino 
 recessit et proprie in eo, qui anna contra 
 ferret, remansit, Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37 ; Quint. 
 1, 6, 32: vobis aeterna sollicitudo rerna- 
 nebit, Sail. J. 31, 22 : ne quam contumeli- 
 am remanere in exercitu victore sinat, 
 would suffer to cleave to the army, id. ib. 59, 
 5 : ne quid ex contagione noxae remane- 
 ret penes nos, Liv. 9, 1 : quod est oratori 
 necessarium, ab iis petere necesse est, 
 apud quos remansit, Quint. 12, 2, 8. 
 
 2. With an adjectival predicate, To re- 
 main, continue in a certain state or con- 
 dition (cf. relinquo, no. I., B, 3) : quarum 
 (sublicarum) pars inferior integra rema- 
 nebat, Caes. B. G. 7, 35, 4 : quae (poten- 
 tia senatus) gravis et magna remanebat, 
 Cic. Rep. 2,_34 ; Veil. 2, 123. 
 
 1. re-manO) are, v. n. To flow back 
 (a Lucretian word) : Lucr. 5, 270 ; 6, 636. 
 
 2. rcmano» are, v. n. To go back ; 
 v. remeo, ad fin. 
 
 remansio? onis. /. [remaneo] A slay- 
 ing or remaining behind; a remaining, 
 continuing in one's place (a Ciceronian 
 word) : profectio animum tuum non de- 
 bet offendere : num igitur remansio ? etc., 
 Cic. Lig. 2 : tua remansio, id. Q. Fr. 3. 1, 
 5, § 17. 
 
 + remansor? onsi m -< A soldier who 
 stays at home by permission of his com- 
 mander, Inscr. ap. Mur. 34, 7, 2. 
 
 remant? v - remeo, ad fin. 
 
 I-emeabllis, <?> adj. [remeo] That 
 goes or comes back, returning (post-Aug. 
 and very rare) : saxum (i. e. of Sisyphus), 
 Stat. Th. 4, 537 : Christus e tumulo, Prud. 
 Apoth. 1117 : anima in corpora, Tert. Res. 
 Carn. 1. 
 
 * remeaculum? h n. fid.] A way 
 
 back, a retxirn, App. M. 6, p. 174. 
 
 remeatus* HS i m - [id.] A return: 
 Mart. Dig. 48,_19, 4. 
 
 * remedialis* e, adj. [remedio] Heal- 
 ing, remedial: vis, Macr. S. 7, 16,/m. 
 
 * remediation onis, /. [id.] A heal- 
 ing, remedying, Scrib. Comp. 11. 
 
 remediatpr? oris, m. [id.] A healer, 
 curer : valetudinum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 8 : 
 languorum, id. ib. 35. 
 
 remedies avi, atum, 1. v. a., and re- 
 medior» atus > ■*• v - ^ e P- n - [remedium] 
 To heal, cure, remedy (a post-class, word) : 
 («) Act., Scrib. Comp. 11 ; 18 ; 122 ; Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 4, 35 ; id. ad Scapul. 4, et al. — 
 0) Depon., Hier. Ep. 68 ; App. Herb. 2 ; 105. 
 
 remedllim- ", n. [re-medeor] That 
 
 which heals again ; a cure, remedy (quite 
 
 class, and very freq. ; not found in Ca- 
 
 tull., Tibull.. Virg., or Hor.): I. Lit., A 
 
 1297 
 
RE ME 
 
 remedy, medicine : Lucr. 6, 1225 : panfhe- 
 ras. quae in barbaria venenata carne ca- 
 perentnr, remedium quoddam habere, 
 quo cum essent usae, non morerentur, 
 Cic. N. D. -J. 50 : Cels. 3, 9 : remediuni est 
 magni et recentis doloris sanguis missus, 
 id. 4, 6 : contra omnium morsus remedio 
 est gallinaceuin cerebrum, Plin. 29, 4, 27, 
 § S8 : abstinere cibo omni, aut potu, etc. 
 ... in praesentissimis remediis babetur, 
 id. 28, 4, 14 : in remedio est, si quis, etc., 
 id. 29, 4, 27 init. : remedium ad fauces pol- 
 Hcitus, Suet. Ner. 35 Jin., et saep. 
 
 H. Trop., A moans of aid. assistance, 
 or relief; a remedy: remedium admagni- 
 tudinem frigorum comparare, Cic. Verr. 
 2 5, 10 ; so, r. sibi comparare r.d toleran- 
 dum dolorem, id. Tusc. 5, 26. 74 : r. quae- 
 rere ad moram, id. Cluent. 9, 27 ; cf., ad- 
 versus consulta senatus et decreta princi- 
 pum vel magistratiram remedium nullum 
 est. nisi. etc'.. Quint. 5. 3, 5 ; so, remediis 
 uti adversus reliqua, id. 4, 2, 101 : r. in ce- 
 teros. Tac. H. 1, 20 fin. : illius tanti vul- 
 neris. Cic. Fam. 5, 15 ; so, aegritudinum, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 28 : miseriarum, id. Ad. 
 3, 17: iracundiae, id. Phorm. 1, 4, 8 : in- 
 firmae memoriae, Quint. 11, 2, 49 : hujus 
 metus, id. 1. 2, 6 : ubertatis, id. 2, 4, 6 : 
 quibus rebus nostri haec reperiebant re- 
 media, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 50 ; cf., ve- 
 neficiis remedia invenire, Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 
 25 ; so, r. invenire alicui rei, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 
 23; 4, 3, 11: acrioribus saluti suae reme- 
 diis subvenire, Cic. Clu. 24 fin. : id re- 
 medium timori fuit, Liv. 3, 3 ; and id. 9, 
 20 : hinc ira et questus, et postquam non 
 subinveniebat (Olennius) remedium ex 
 bello, Tac. A. 4, 72. 
 
 remeligrO) ""s. /• [ace. to Fest. p. 229, 
 from remoror, and hence qs. for remo- 
 rigo] perh. i. q. remora, no. I., but concr., 
 She that delays or hinders, the (fern.) de- 
 layer, hinderer: " remeligines et remora a 
 remorando dictae sunt a Plauto in Casina 
 (4, 3, 6) : nam quid illaec nunc tamdiu in- 
 tus remorantur remeligines. Ab Afranio 
 in Prodito : remeligo a Laribus missa 
 sum." Fest. 1. 1. (Tbe palimpsest of Plau- 
 tus. ace. to Ritschl' s collation, has, instead 
 of the two last words of the verse in ques- 
 tion, KEMORANTURKEME ). 
 
 ' re-memini* isse. v.n. To recall to 
 mind, to remember: priorum, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 1. 
 
 * re-memoro= are, »• a - To mention 
 again. Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 43. 
 
 remensUS? a ; um, Part., from reme- 
 tior. 
 
 re-meO) ay i- L »• n - To go or come 
 bach, to turn bach, return (not freq. till aft- 
 er the Aug. period ; only once in Cic. ; in 
 Caes. not at all) : J. L it. : remeabo intro, 
 Plaut. Epid. 5. 1, 55 : in ludum, Afran. in 
 Fest. s. h. v. p. 229 (cf. Neukirch, Fab. tog. 
 p. 200) ; so, in patriam, Ov. M. 15, 480 : 
 patrias in sedes, Tac. A. 14, 25 fin. : rur- 
 sum in terga (coupled with cedere), id. 
 ib. 3, 21 : ad'se (legati), Liv. 9, 16 : victor 
 ad Argcs, Virg. A. 2, 95 ; cf., victor do- 
 mum ab hoste, Ov. M. 15, 569 : victor 
 Scythicis ab arvis, Luc. 2, 553 : ex Cam- 
 pania, Tac. A. 15, 60; cf., Aegypto, id. ib. 
 2, 69 : eodem reraeante mmcio, Liv. 9. 3 : 
 — navibus remeabat disjecto asxnine, Tac. 
 H. 5, 22; cf. Suet. Vit. Plin. fin.: (cotur- 
 nices) cum ex Italia trans mare remeant, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 5, 8 : greges nocte remea- 
 bant ad stabula, Liv. 24, 3.— (J5) Poet, with 
 the ace. : patria3 remeabo in glorias urbes, 
 Virg. A. 11, 793: Euboicos penates. Stat. 
 S. 3, 5, 12. — b. Of inanimate subjects: 
 cum bumore consumpto neque terra ali 
 posset neque remearet aer, would flow 
 bach ayain. Cic. N. D. 2. 40, 118: naves, 
 quae mari remeabant, Tac. A. 12, 17 fin.: 
 remeaDte flumine, receding, id. Hist. 1, 86 
 fin. — B. In par tic. To come back as a 
 Victor, rdurn home in triumph (post-Aug.) : 
 nunc neque te longi remeantem pompa 
 triumphi Excipit, Luc. 1. 286 ; so trium- 
 pho. Stat Tii. 12, 164,— With an arc : ve- 
 titoe remeate triumphoa, to return home 
 to the triumph denied (me). Luc. 7. 256. — 
 IT. Trop.: tran-iit aetas Gtuam cito! non 
 seznis stat remeatqun dies, Tib. 1, 4, 28. — 
 With an am. .- si natura jubcrct A certtt 
 ruin:- aevum rem care peractum, Hor. S. 
 l.C. Hi. 
 
 1298 
 
 RE MI 
 
 I3P 3 We have what appears to be a 
 lengthened coll at. form in remanant = 
 remeant (like danunt= dant, prodinunt = 
 prodeunt, redinunt = redeunt) in the 
 fragment of Ennius (Ann. 1, 66) in Fest. 
 p. 233 : camposque rem an ant. Paulus 
 Diaconus gives for it the mutilated re- 
 mant. 
 
 "' re-merffOj ere, V. a. To dip in or 
 immerse again, trop. : soporis altirudine 
 remerguntur, Aug. Conf. 8, 5. 
 
 re-metior» mensus, 4. v. dep. a. To 
 measure or mete again, measure or mete 
 back (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : I. 
 Lit: Lucr. 2, 516 : si modo rite raemor 
 servata remetior astra, Virg. A. 5, 25 : fru- 
 mentum pecunia remetiri, to measure back 
 with money, i. e. to pay for with an equal 
 measure of money. Quint. Decl. 12, 19 fin. 
 — B. Trans f. : 1. To measure back, i. e. 
 to go, pass, or travel over again : iter, 
 Stat. Th. 3, 324 : stadia, Plin. 2, 71, 73.— 
 2. In gen., To void or discharge bach 
 again : ille fide summa testae sua vina 
 remensus, Reddidit oenophori pondera 
 plena sui, Mart. 6, 89 : vinum omne vomi- 
 tu, Sen. Ep. 95; cf. id. Provid. Zfin.—YL. 
 Trop., To go over in one's mind; to 
 think over, reflect vpo?i ; to tell again, re- 
 peat : totum diem mecum scrutor, facta 
 ac dicta mea remetior, Sen. Ir. 3, 36 : fab- 
 ulam, App. M. 1. — 2. ( acc - to lt0 - I> B, 1) 
 To measure or pass over again : transmis- 
 sum discrimen convalescendo remetiri, 
 to remeasure, in recovering, the danger sur- 
 mounted (i. e. to be continually advancing 
 in recovery), Plin. Ep. 8, 11, 2 Schaef. 
 
 j*^ 3 remensus. a, um, in passive 
 signifj acc. to no. I., B, 1, Repassed, trav- 
 ersed again : pelagoque rernenso Impro- 
 visi aderunt, Virg. A. 2, 181 ; so, mare, id. 
 ib. 3, 143. 
 
 remex> i?is> m - [remus-ago] A rower, 
 oarsman, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 35 ; Cic. de 
 Div. 2. 55, 114 ; id. Att. 13, 21, 3 ; id. Verr. 
 2, 4, 34 ; 2, 5, 33 ; Hor. Epod. 17, 16, et 
 saep. Of Charon, Sen. Here. Fur. 557. — 
 |j, remex, collect, for remiges (mostly 
 poet.) : vacuos sensit sine remise portus, 
 Virg. A. 4, 588 ; so id. ib. 5, 116 ; Prop. 3, 
 12, 34 ; Hor. Epod. 16, 57, et saep. ; Liv. 
 37, 11 ; Tac. A. 4, 5. 
 
 Remi< orum, m. A considerable peo- 
 ple of Gaul, in the region round about 
 the mod. Rheims, CaesT B. G. 2, 3 ; 5 sg. ; 
 9 ; 12 ; 3, 11 ; 5, 3, et saep. ; Tac. H. 4, 67 
 sq. Poet, in the sing. : Luc. 1, 424. — H. 
 In later authors, The chipftown of the Re- 
 mi (now Rheims) (in earlier writers, Duro- 
 cortorum; cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 44), Amm. 15, 
 11 ; 16, 2.— Cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 376 and 535. 
 
 * remigatio. 6nis, /. [remigo] A row- 
 ing : Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3. 
 
 remigium? «> «■ [remex] A rowing: 
 homines remigio sequi, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 
 55 : portus decern dierum remigio ab op- 
 pido distans (just before, abest a Ptole- 
 maide quinque dierum navigatione), Plin. 
 6, 29, 34, § 174 ; id. 9, 3, 2. 
 
 II, Me ton. (abstr. pro concreto) : ^\, 
 The parts of a vessel that belong to the row- 
 ing of it, the oars: remigio veloque festi- 
 nare. Plaut. Asm. 1, 3, 5 ; so Tac. A. 2, 24 ; 
 id. Hist. 3, 47; id. Germ. 44; Catull. 64, 13 ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 14, 4 ; Virg. G. 1, 202. — Pro- 
 verb. : meo remigio rem gero, i. e. I steer 
 my own course, do just as I please, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 150. — 2. Poet., transf., of wings : 
 Lucr. 6, 744 ; so, volat ille per aera mag- 
 num Remigio alarum, Virg. A. 1, 301 ; 6, 
 19 (mentioned in Quint. 8, "6, 18) ; Ov. M. 
 8, 228 ; id. A. A. 2, 45, et al. — B. Those 
 that perform the rowing, the oarsmen, row- 
 ers : Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114 : remigium clas- 
 sicique milites, tranquillo in altum evecti, 
 Liv. 26. 51 ; so id. 21, 22 ; 26, 39 ; 33, 48 ; 
 37, 11 ; Tac. A. 3, 1 ; 14, 39 ; Virg. A. 3, 
 471 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 63. 
 
 remlffO» are, v - n - [id-] To row (a 
 good prose word) : Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3 ; id. 
 Tusc. 4, 4 fin. ; Caes. B. G. 5, 8, 4 ; Auct. 
 B. Alex. 46, 2 ; Tac. Agr. 10 ; 28 ; Sen. Ep. 
 122 fin., et al. Poet.^ with the acc. : re- 
 migare alnum, (* i. e. navem), Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 2, 178. — (* Of birds : pennis remi- 
 gare. Quint. 8, 6, 18.) 
 
 rc-HXigTO, are, v. n. To remove or 
 
 journey back ; to go bach, return (quite 
 
 ! class.): I. Lit.: facere ut remigrct do- 
 
 RE MI 
 
 ' mum, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 3 ; cf., in doraum 
 suain, Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 118 : in domum 
 veterem e nova, id. Acad. 1, 4 : in locum, 
 
 ! Lucr. 2, 966 : trans Rhenum in suos vi- 
 cos, Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 6 : in agros, id. ib. 4, 
 27^?!.: Romam, Cic. Fam. 9, 18 fin.— H, 
 Trop. : ad argumentum, Plaut. Poen. 
 pro!. 47 : so, ad justitiam, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21 
 fin. : ad deos (anima sapientis), App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 2 : remigrat animus nunc de- 
 mum mini, Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 42. 
 
 tremillum dicitur quasi repandum, 
 Fest. p. 137 and 230. 
 
 reminiscentiae, arum, /. [remi- 
 
 niscorj Recollections, renumbrances, remi- 
 niscences, a transl. of the Platonic dvafiv/j- 
 <7£tj, Tert. Anim. 23 sq. ; Arn. 2, 57. 
 
 re-miniscor? sc h v - dep. n. and a. 
 [root men, wnence mens, memini, v. 
 comminiscor] To recall to mind, recollect, 
 remember: "reminisci, quom ea quae te- 
 nuit mens ac memoria, cogitando repe- 
 tunrur," Var. L. L. 6, 6, 63 : se non turn 
 ilia discere. sed reminiscendo recognos- 
 cere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57 ; cf. id. de^Sen 
 21 fin. : te de aliis quibusdam quaestori- 
 bus reminiscentem recordari. id. Lig. 12, 
 35 : reminisceretur veteris incommodi 
 populi Romani, * Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 4 ; so 
 with the gen. : veteris famae, Nep. Phoc. 
 4 : Satyri, Ov. M. 6, 383 : facti, Suet. Claud. 
 41 : reminiscere quae traduntur myste- 
 riis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13 ; cf., ea potius remi- 
 niscere, quae, etc., Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 
 
 5, 5 ; so with the acc. : dulces Argos, Virg. 
 A. 10. 782 : animo dulces amicos, Ov. 
 Pont. 1, 8, 31: acta, id. Met. 11, 714.— With 
 an object - clause : reminiscere, totius 
 imum hie esse in summa, Lucr. 2, 89 ; so 
 id. 6, 650 ; Ov. M. 1, 256 ; cf. id. ib. 7, 293. 
 — *II. To call to mind, i?nagine, conceive: 
 ut si ipse fingere vellet, neque plura bona 
 reminisci, neque majora posset consequi. 
 quam vel fortuna vel natura tribuerat, 
 Nep. Alcib. 2. 
 
 IH^^Act. coll at. form, reminisco, 
 ere, acc. to Prise, p. 799 P. ; censured by 
 Aus. Epigr. 48 and 49. 
 
 remi-peSj pedis, adj. Oar-footed (i. e 
 which has oars for feet) (an Ausoniao 
 word) : anates, Aus. Ep. 30, 12 : lembi, id, 
 Idyll. 10, 201^ 
 
 re-misceOj no^er/., mixtum or mis- 
 tum, 2. o. a. To mix or mingle again, to 
 mix up, intermingle (perh. only in the follg 
 passages): I, Lit.: venenum remixtunr 
 cibo, Sen. Const. Sap. 7.— H, Trop.: sic 
 veris falsa remiscet, Hor. A. P. 151 : ani 
 mus naturae suae remiscebitur, Sen. Ep 
 71 : remixto carmine tibiis, Hor. Od. 4 
 15, 30. 
 
 remissa» ae > / [remitto] A pardon, 
 remission (eccl. Lat., for remissio) : pecca- 
 torum, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 18 fin. ; Cyp- 
 rian. Ep. 59 fin. 
 
 * remissariuS) a > um> a(i j- [id.] That 
 
 can be easily shoved back : vectes, a slid- 
 ing bolt. Cato R. R. 19 fin. 
 
 rcmisse? adv -> v - remitto. Pa,, ad fin. 
 
 remisslbllis, e, adj. [remitto] (a 
 post-class, word) : I, Pardonable, remissi- 
 ble : delicta, Tert. Pud. 2.— H. Easy, light .- 
 digestio, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 13, no. 164. 
 
 remissio, 6nis, /. [id.] (acc. to re- 
 mitto, no. I., A and B) A letting down, low- 
 ering •• I, L i t. (very rarely) : ex super- 
 ciliorum aut remissioneautcontractione, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 41. — Far more freq. and quite 
 class., II. Trop. : 
 
 A, A slackening, relaxing, abating, di- 
 minishing, flagging, remitting; laxness, 
 softness: animus intentione sua depellit 
 pressum omnem ponderum, remissione 
 autem sic urgetur, ut se nequeat extolJe- 
 re, Cic. Tusc." 2, 23 : contentiones vocis et 
 remissiones, id. de Or. 1, 61, 261 ; cf. id. 
 Brut. 91 ; so, vocis, Quint. 1, 10, 25 : c<f>vy- 
 fxds est intentio motus et remissio in corde 
 et in arteria, Gell. 18, 10^». : remissio len- 
 itatis quadam gravitate et contentione fir- 
 matur, laxity, Cic. de Or. 2, 53 : operis, 
 Var. R. R. I, 17_/?n.; cf., laboris, id. ib. 2, 
 
 6, 4 ; Quint. 3, 8, 29 : tales igitur amicitiae 
 sunt remissione usus eluendae, Cic. Lael. 
 21 : senescentis ?norbi remissio, id. Fam. 
 
 7, 26 ; so, febris, Suet. Tib. 73 : doloris, 
 Scrib. Comp. 99: in acerbissima injuria 
 remissio animi ac dissolutio, i. e. slackness, 
 
 i lazness. Cic. Fam. 5, 2. 9. Different from 
 
EE MI 
 
 winch is, ad oinnem animi remissionem | 
 tadumque descendere, i. e. relaxation, rec- ] 
 nation. Cic. de Or. 2, 6; so, animorum, 
 id. Fam. 9, 24, 3 ; cf., in this sense, absol., 
 quem non quies, non remissio, non aequa- 
 lium studia, nonludi delectarent, id. Cael. 
 17 ; and, danda est omnibus aliqua remis- 
 sio, Quint. 1, 3, 8 ; so absol. in the plur., 
 id. ib. § 11 ; Tac. Agr. 9 ; id. Or. 28. And 
 in still another sense : (Adversarius) turn 
 ad severitatem, turn ad remissionem ani- 
 mi est contorquendus, to mildness, lenity, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72 (cf. remissus, no. B, 1). 
 
 B. (ace to remitto, no. I., B, 2, b) A re- 
 mitting of a penalty or performance, a 
 remission: ne remissione poenae crude- 
 ies in patriam videamur, Cic. Cat. 4, 6 fin. ; 
 Col. 1, 7 ; so Suet. Caes. 20 ; Plin. Ep. 8, 
 2, 6; and in the plur., id. ib. 9, 37, 2 : re- 
 missio tributi in triennium, Tac. A. 4, 13 : 
 nunciationis, remission, abrogation, Paul. 
 Dig. 39, 1, 8, § 4. — * II. A repetition : nova 
 iudorum remissio, Petr. 60, 5. 
 
 remisslVUSj a, um, adj. [id.] (Me 
 Lat.) I. In medicine, Relaxing, laxative : 
 relaxare tumentia rebus congruis et re- 
 missivis, Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 4. — H. In 
 grammar : adverbia, formed to express the 
 idea in a weakened or moderated sense, re- 
 missive (like pedetentim, paullatim, sen- 
 sim, etc.), Prise, p. 1021 P. 
 
 remissus? a , um, Part, and Pa., from 
 remitto. 
 
 re-mittOj nrisi, missum, 3. v. a. and 
 n. : I, Act., To let go back, send back, dis- 
 patch back; to send forth, give out, yield 
 (quite class, and very freq.) : A. Lit. : 1. J 
 In gen.: Al. Redde mini illam (riliam) 
 . . . Non remissura es mini illam ? . . non 
 remittes? Me. Nonremittam ! Plaut. Cist. 
 
 2, 1, 29 so. : a legione omnes remissi sunt 
 domum Thebis, id. Epid. 2, 2, 22 ; so, ali- 
 quem domum, Caes. B. G. 1, 43 fin. ; 4, 21, 
 6; 7, 4 fin. ; id. B. C. 3, 27 fin. : mulieres 
 Rom am. Cic. Att. 7, 23 : paucos in reg- 
 num, Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 2 : Fabium cum 
 legione in sua hiberna, id. B. G. 5, 53, 3 : 
 partem legionum in sua castra. id. B. C. 
 
 3, 97, 3 : ad parentes aliqnem nuncium, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 15 ; so, aliquem ad ali- 
 quem, id. Casin. 2, 8, 1; Cic. Fam. 16, 5; 
 Caes. B. C. 1. 24, 5; 1, 26, 2: obsides ali- 
 cui, id. B. G. 3, 8 fin. ; Lucil. in Lact. 5, 14 : 
 — is argentum hue remisit, Plaut. Casin. 2, 
 2, 69 : librum tibi remisi, Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2 : 
 pila intercepta, Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 4; so, 
 tractum de corpore telum, Ov. M. 5, 95 : 
 epistolam ad aliqixem, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 
 43 ; so, literas Caesari, Caes. B. G. 5, 47, 4 ; 
 cf., sci-ipta ad eum mandata per eos, id. 
 B. C. 1, 10, 2 : naves ad aliquem, id. B. G. 
 5, 23, 4 ; so, naves, id. B. C 1, 27, 1 ; 3, 8, 
 1 ; 3, 29, 2: nonne vides etiam, quanta vi 
 tigna trabesque Respuat humor aquae? 
 . . . Tarn cupide sursum revomit magis at- 
 que remittit, drives back, Lucr. 2, 199 ; so, 
 longe aquas (cautes), Sen. Hippol. 583 : 
 calces (equi), kick out behind, Nep. Eum. 
 5, 5: — ut melius muria, quam testa mari- 
 na remittit, leaves behind, yields, Hor. S. 2, 
 8, 53 ; so, muriam, Col. 12, 9 : minimum 
 seri, id. 12, 13 : humorem (humus), id. 12, 
 15 : aeruginem (vasa aenea), id. 12, 20 : 
 quod bacca remisit olivae, Hor. S. 2, 4, 69, 
 et saep. 
 
 2. In par tic: a. To let go back, to loos- 
 en, slacken, relax any thing strained, bound, 
 rigid, etc. : in agro ambulanti ramulum 
 adductum, ut remissus esset, in oculum 
 suum recidisse, Cic. de Div. 1, 54, 123 ; 
 cf, habenas vel adducere vel remittere, 
 id. Lael. 13, 45; so, frena, Ov. M. 2, 191 
 (opp. to retinere) ; id. ib. 6, 228 : lora, id. 
 ib. 2, 200 ; cf, vela pennarum, Lucr. 6, 744 : 
 ira contractus, hilaritas remissis (super- 
 ciliis) ostenditur, Quint. 11, 3, 79 : quatuor 
 remissis (disitis) magis quam tensis, id. 
 11, 3, 99; so", digitos, Ov. M. 4, 229: ma- 
 nus, vincula, i. e. to loose, id. ib. 9, 314 sq. : 
 brachia, i. e. to let shik or fall down, Virg. 
 G. 1, 202: frigore mella Cogit hiems ea- 
 demque calor liquefacta remittit, dissolves 
 again, id. ib. 4, 36 ; cf, quum se purpureo 
 vere remittit humus, opens again, thaws, 
 Tib. 3, 5, 4.— b. Jurid. t. t., r. nuncium or 
 repudium, To send a bill of divorce, to dis- 
 solve a marriage or betrothal ; v. nuncius 
 und repudium. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. In gen., To send back, 
 
 RE MI 
 
 return, restore, dismiss, remove, etc. : (spec- 
 ula) simulacra remittunt, Lucr. 4, 314: 
 vocem late nemora alta remittunt, Virg. 
 
 A. 12, 929 ; cf, totidemque remisit Verba 
 locus, Ov. M. 3, 500 ; and, (chorda sonum) 
 remittit acutum (coupled with reddere), 
 Hor. A. P. 349 : vos me imperatoris nom- 
 ine appellavistis : cujus si vos poenitet, 
 vestrum vobis beneficium remitto, mihi 
 meum restiruite nomen, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 32 fin. ; cf. absol. : id. B. G. 7, 20, 7 : inte- 
 gram causam ad senatum remittit, refers, 
 Tac. A. 3, 10 ; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 76 ; and id. 
 
 12, 10, 21 : — quae nisi respuis ex animo 
 longeque remittis, Lucr. 6, 68 ; cf, opini- 
 onem animo, to dismiss, reject, Cic. Clu. 2, 
 6 : si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id red- 
 do ac remitto, resign it, id. Sull. 30, 84 : 
 utramque provinciam remitto, exercitum 
 depono, id. Phil. 8, 8, 25.— But esp. freq., 
 
 2. In partic: a. (ace. to no. 1, A, 2, a) 
 To slacken, relax, relieve, release, abate, re- 
 mit: omnes sonorumtum intendens turn 
 remittens persequetur gradus, Cic. Or. 18, 
 59; cf, (sonorum vis) turn remittit ani- 
 mos, turn contrahit, id. Leg. 2, 15, 38 ; and, 
 quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus 
 animum, sed quibus relaxem ac remittam, 
 relieve, recreate, refresh, id. fragm. ap. Non. 
 383, 23 ; so, animum per dies°festos licen- 
 tius, Liv. 27, 31 ; and in a like sense with 
 se, Nep. Alcib. Ifin. ; and cf. mid. : mirum 
 est, ut opusculis animus intendatur remit- 
 taturque, Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 13: animos a con- 
 tentione pugnae Liv. 5, 41 ; so, animos a 
 certamine, id. 9, 12 : animos a religione, 
 id. 5, 25 : superioris temporis contentio- 
 nem, Caes. B. C. 2, 14 fin.; cf. Cic. Brut. 
 55, 202 : diligentiam in perdiscendo ac 
 memoriam, Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 4; cf. cu- 
 ram et dilis:entiam remittunt, id. B. C. 2, 
 
 13, 1 ; and, belli opera, Liv. 30, 3 ; so, bel- 
 lum, id. 30, 23 : pugnam, Sail. J. 60, 3, et 
 al. : urgent tamen et nihil remittunt, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 28 ; cf. Liv. 9, 16 : quotidie aliquid 
 iracundiae remittebat, Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 19 ; 
 cf. id. Att. 10, 4, 2: — aliquid de suo, id. 
 Rab. Post. 11, 31 ; so, horam de meis le- 
 gitimis horis, id. Verr. 2. 1, 9 : aliquid de 
 severitate cogendi, id. Phil. 1, 5 fin. : om- 
 nino de celeritate. Caes. B. G. 5, 49, 6 : ni- 
 hil de saevitia, Tac. A. 6, 25, et al. ; cf. 
 Caes. B. C. 3. 17, 4 : ex eo, quod ipse po- 
 test in dicendo, aliquantum remitter, Cic. 
 de Div. in Caecil. 15, 48 ; so, aliquid ex 
 pristina virtute, Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 5 : ali- 
 quid ex cura verborum, Quint. 10, 7, 22; 
 id. 7, 1, 22: nihil e solito luxu, Tac. H. 
 3, 55 : nihil ex arrogantia, id. Agr. 27, et 
 al. — (j3) With an object-clause, To cease, 
 leave off, omit to do any thing (rare ; not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : si cogites, remittas jam 
 me onerare injuriis, Ter. And. 5, 1, 8 : ne- 
 que remittit qiud ubique hostis ageret ex- 
 plorare, Sail. J. 52, 5 ; cf, quid bellicosus 
 Cantaber cositet, remittas Quaerere, Hor. 
 Od. 2,11, 3.— (y) With se or mid., To re- 
 lax, abate: ubi dolor et inflammatio se 
 remiserunt, Cels. 4, 24 ad fin.; cf, cwra 
 se furor ille remisit, Ov. Her. 4, 51 : quae 
 (febres) certum habent circuitum et ex 
 toto remittuntur, Cels. 3, 12. Cf. under 
 no. II. — Mid., also, To recreate one's self : 
 eundem, quum scripsi, eundem etiam 
 quum remittor, lego, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 7; 
 cf, fas est et carmine remitti, id. ib. 7, 9, 
 9 ; v. also, above, animus remittitur. 
 
 b. With respect to a person, To free 
 one from any thing; to give np, grant, 
 yield, resign, concede, surrender, sacrifice 
 a thing to any one (syn. concedere, con- 
 donare): Tranioni remitte quaeso banc 
 noxiam causa mea, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47 ; 
 so, multam, Cic. Phil. 11, 8 : poenam ali- 
 cui, Liv. 40, 10 fin. : omnia tibi ista conce- 
 dam et remittam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9 ; cf. 
 id. Acad. 2, 33, 106 ; and, alicui remittere 
 atque concedere, ut, etc., id. Plane. 30, 73 : 
 meam animadversionem et supplicium . . . 
 remitto tibi et condono, Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 
 5, 10, 2 : quod natura remittit, Invida ju- 
 ra negant, Ov. M. 10. 330 : si per populum 
 Romanum stipendium remittatur, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 44, 11 : pecunias, quas erant in 
 publicum Varroni cives Romani polliciti, 
 remittit, id. B. C. 2, 21, 2; cf. Liv. 42, 53; 
 so, aedes (venditas') aliciu, to give np, re- 
 sign a purchase, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 111: 
 tempus alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11 : ut pa- 
 
 ll E M M 
 
 tria tantum nobis in nostrum privotun 
 usum, quantum ipsi superesse posset, re 
 mitteret, id. Rep. 1, 4 fin. : navem impe- 
 rare debuisti ex foedere : remisisti in tri- 
 ennium : militem nullum umquam popo 
 scisti per tot annos, id. Verr. 2. 4, 9 fin. 
 in quo tibi remittunt omnes istam volup 
 tatem et ea se carere patiuntur, resign 
 that pleasure to you, id. de Or. 1, 58: ut 
 memoriam sirnultatium patriae remitte- 
 ret, sacrifice to his country, Liv. 9, 38; cf, 
 privata odia publicis utilitatibus remitte- 
 re, Tac. A. 1, 10 : ut sibi poenam magis- 
 tri equitum remitteret (dictator), that he 
 would remit for their sake, Liv. 8, 35: dic- 
 tator consulibus in senatu magnifice lau- 
 datis et suarum quoque rerum illis remis- 
 so honore, dictatura se abdicavit, having 
 been resigned in their favor, id. 7, 11. — A b- 
 sol.: remittentibus tribunis plebis comi- 
 tia per interregem sunt habita, tcith draw- 
 ing their opposition, Liv. 6, 36 ; cf. Tac. A. 
 1, 8. — ((J) Poet., with an object-clause. 
 To allow, permit : sed mora damnosa est 
 nee res dubitare remittit, Ov. M. 11, 376. 
 
 II. Neutr., To decrease, abate (very rare. 
 but quite class.) : si forte ventus remisis- 
 set, Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 4; so, imbres, Liv. 
 40, 33: pestilentia, id. 2, 34: cum remise- 
 rant dolores pedum, Cic. Brut. 34, 130 : 
 cf, si remittent quippiam Philumenac do- 
 lores, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 14 (others, less com- 
 monly, Philumenam). — Hence 
 
 remissus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. I. 
 A, 2, a), Slack, loose, relaxed, languid: A, 
 Lit.: ut onera contends corporibus fa- 
 cilius feruntur, remissis opprimunt, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 23 ; cf, vox, ut nervi, quo remis- 
 sior, hoc gravior et plenior, Quint. 11, 3. 
 42 : ridens Venus et remisso Filius arcu. 
 Hor. Od. 3, 27, 67 : vere nitent terrae, ve- 
 re remissus ager, i. e. thawed-, Ov. F. 4, 
 126 : ammoniacum, i. e. liquid, Pall. 1, 4l 
 2 ; cf, adeps, Veg. 1, 11, 4. 
 
 B. Trop., Relax, not rigid, strict, oi 
 hard, both in a good and bad sense : 1 
 In a good sense, Mild, gentle, soft, indul 
 gent, cheerful, good-humored, gay, etc. 
 remissior ventus, Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 2 : re- 
 missiora frigora, id. B. G. 5, 12 fin. : can- 
 tus remissiores, Cic. de Or. I, 60 ; cf , turn 
 intentis turn remissis modis, Quint. 11, 3. 
 17 : si me non improbissime Dolabelln 
 tractasset, dubitassem fortasse, utrum re 
 missior essem. an summo jure contende- 
 rem, Cic. Att. 16, 15; cf. id. Fin. 3. 1, 2 ; 
 Tac. Or. 11 : magistratus valde lenes et 
 remissi, Cic. Rep. 1, 43 ; so, r. animus 
 (coupled with lenis), id. de Or. 2, 46, 193 ; 
 cf, remississimo ad otium et ad omnem 
 comitatem animo, Suet. Aug. 98 : remis- 
 sus et mitis, Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 5 : cum tristi 
 bus severe, cum remissis jucunde vivere, 
 Cic. Coel. 6 ; cf. Suet. Galb. 14 ; id. Claud 
 21 ; Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 1 : decorus est senis ser 
 mo quietus et remissus, Cic. de Sen. 9. 28 
 amicitia remissior esse debet et liberioi 
 et dulcior, id. Lael. 18 fin. ; cf, atfectus 
 Quint. 10, 1, 73 : egressiones, id. 11, 3, 164 
 joci, gay, merry (opp. to curae graves) 
 Ov. M. 3, 319 ; cf, remissiores hilariores 
 que sermones, Suet. Tib. 21 ; and, opus 
 Ov. Tr. 2, 547. 
 
 2, In a bad sense, Slack, negligent, re 
 miss: esse remisso ac languido animo. 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 5; cf, nostris languen- 
 tibus atque animo remissis, id. ib. 2, 14 ; 
 and, dolus Numidarum nihil languidi ne- 
 que remissi patiebatur, Sail. J. 53, 6 ; so 
 id. ib. 88, 3 : oderunt agilem gnavumque 
 remissi, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 90 : remissior in 
 petendo, Cic. Mur. 26. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., remisse (ace. to no. B, 1), Gen- 
 tly, mildly (coupled with leniter, urbane ; 
 opp. to severe, graviter, vehementer, etc.), 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102 ; id. Coel. 14 ; Col. 
 1, 8, 10 ; Quint. 10, 2, 23 ; 12, 10, 7J ; Suet. 
 Claud. 30.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255 : 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 34; Quint 9, 2, 91. — Sup. 
 is not found. 
 
 * remi-VagHSj a, um, adj. fremus] 
 Oar-wafted, impelled by oars : celox, Var 
 in Non. 533, 8. 
 
 remixtus (remistus), a, um, Part. 
 from remisceo. 
 
 Remmius, ". m- Name °f a Romn ' 
 
 gens, e. g., Tac. A. 2, 68 ; Suet. Gramm 
 23.— Hence, II, Lex Remmia de calum 
 niatoribus, Cic Rose Am. 19 fin.; Mar 
 1299 
 
ilEMO 
 
 «ian. Dig. 48, 16, 1 : " qua, qui calumnia- 
 batur, damnabatur, si crimen approbare 
 non poterat," Schol. ad Cic. 1. 1. (p. 431 
 ed. Orell.). 
 
 re-molior? i tus > 4. v - a - To press, 
 
 push or move back or away (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : saepe remoliri luctatur 
 pondera terrae (Typhoeus), Ov. M. 5, 354 ; 
 so, ferrea claustra, Stat. Th. 10, 527 ; Sen. 
 Q. N. 6, 13 fin, 
 
 E3F 3 remolitus, a, um, pass.: orbe 
 remolito, Sen. Here. fur. 504. 
 
 re-mollesco< ere, v. inch. n. To be- 
 come soft again, to become or grow soft 
 (quite class.) : f. Lit: ut Hymettia sole 
 Cera remollescit, softens, Ov. M. 10, 285 : 
 sole remollescit quae frigore constitit un- 
 da, i. e. melts, id. ib. 9. 662. — H. Trop. : 
 quod ea re (vino) ad laborem ferendum 
 remollescere homines atque effeminari 
 arbitrantur, to be enervated, *Caes. B. G. 
 4, 2 fin. : si precibus numina justis Victa 
 remoltescunt, are softened, touched, Ov. M. 
 
 1, 378. 
 
 rc-mollio- no perf, ltum, 4. v. a. To 
 make soft again, to make soft, soften (poet. 
 and in post- Aug. prose) : I. Lit. : terram, 
 Col. 2, 11, 9 : grana humore remollita, App. 
 Herb. 3, 9 : quare . . . Salmacis enervet tac- 
 tosque remolliat artus, softe?is, weakens, 
 Ov. M. 4, 286.— II. Trop. : eo se inhibi- 
 tum ac remolitum, quo minus, ut destina- 
 rat, etc., softened, mollified, Suet. Aug. 79. 
 re-mdneO) ere, v. a. To warn 
 again, remind : hie benevole remone- 
 bam, App. M. 5 (al, te monebam). 
 
 re-mora> ae,/. : I. Delay, hinderance 
 (an ante-classical word) : quae Remoram 
 faciunt rei privatae et publicae, Plaut. 
 Trin. 1, 1, 16 ; cf. Lucil. in Fest. s. v. re- 
 meligines, p. 136: remora si sit, if I de- 
 lay, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 106.— H. The Latin 
 name for the fish echeneis (v. h. v.), Plin. 
 
 32, l, l ad fiii. — HI. Remora, ae,/., 
 
 The name given to Rome by Rtmus : cer- 
 tabant urbem Ptomam Remoramne voca- 
 rent, Enn. in Cic. de Div. 1, 48 (al. Rem- 
 amne). 
 
 * rernoramen* in i s > n - [remoror] A 
 
 delay, hinderance: Ov. M. 3, 567. 
 
 *rem6rator> or i s i m - -A delayer, 
 hinderer, Capell. 1, 19. 
 
 * re-morbesco? ere, v. n. [morbus] 
 To become sick again, suffer a relapse, Enn. 
 in Fest. p. 137 and 230. 
 
 re-mordeOj no perf., rsum, 2. v. a. 
 To bile again, bite back ; mostly poet, 
 and only in the trop. sense ; to vex, tor- 
 ment, disturb: quin . . . me remorsurum 
 petis, Hor. Epod. 6, 4 ; Lucr. 3, 839 ; id. 
 4, 1131 : quando haec te cura remordet, 
 Virg. A. 1, 261 ; cf. absol. : si juris mater- 
 ni cura remordet, id. ib. 7, 402 ; and Juv. 
 
 2, 25. — In prose : sin tandem libertatis 
 desiderium remordet animos, Liv. 8, 4. 
 
 tretndres ave s in auspicio dicuntur, 
 quae acturum aliquid remorari compel- 
 lunt, Fest. p. 136 : — " Remum dictum a tar- 
 ditate, quippe talis naturae homines ab 
 antiquis remores dicti, Aur. Vict Orig. 
 cent. Rom. 21 fin. Cf. Hartung, Relig. d. 
 Rom. 1, p. 304 sq. 
 
 X remoria* v - + remurinus. 
 
 rc-m6ror) atus > 1« v - dep. n. and a. : 
 
 1, Neutr., To stay, tarry, linger, loiter, de- 
 lay (so rarely) : nam quid illaec nunc tam 
 diu intus remorantur remeligines? Plaut. 
 Casin. 4, 3, 7 ; so, ibi corpora, Lucr. 2, 74 : 
 res nulla foris, id. 2, 157 : in concilio, id. 
 
 2, 565 ; cf., Italia, Liv. 27, 12 : perge, ne 
 remorare. Non diu remoratus es : Jam 
 venis, Catull. 61, 200 sq. : Etesiae contra 
 fluvium flantes remorantur, Lucr. 6, 718. 
 —More frcq. and quite class., 
 
 H. Act., To hold back, stay, detain, ob- 
 struct, hinder, delay, defer: aliquem, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 3. 46 : haec edepol remorata med 
 est, id. Epid. 5, 1, 23 ; id. Rud. 4, 6, 4, et 
 saep. : eae res. quae ceteros remorari so- 
 lent, non retardarunt, Cic. pro imp. Pomp. 
 14 : nox atque praeda castrorum hostes 
 quominus victoria utercntur remorata 
 sunt, Sail. J. 38, 8; Prop. 1, 6, 5: quamvis 
 _'ae rcmorentur fata senectae, i. e. 
 should preserve you to a good old age, id. 
 1. ID, 17: nurn unum diem postea L. Sa- 
 V : minum tribunum plebis et C. riervilium 
 praetorem mors ac poena remorata est? 
 i. e. wa% it put off, deferred? Cic. Cat 1, 2. 
 1300 
 
 REMO 
 — Absol. : ab negotiis numquam voluptas 
 remorata, Sail. J. 95, 3.— With inanimate 
 and abstract objects : alicujus commo- 
 dura, Ter. And. 4, 3, 24 : scio te me iis 
 epistolis potius et meas spes solitum esse 
 remorari, Cic. Att. 3, 14 : alicujus iter, 
 Sail. L 50 ; so, iter, Ov. M. 11, 233. 
 
 15^" remoratus, a, um, In a pass, 
 sign if. : pomi jactu remorata (Atalanta), 
 Ov. M. 10, 671. 
 
 remote» a dv., v - removeo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 remotlo» onis,/. [removeo] A putting 
 away, removing, removal (very rare) : I. 
 Lit.: tutoris, Ulp. Dig. 26, 10. 4— H. 
 Trop. : r. criminis est quum ejus inten- 
 tio facti, quod ab adversario infertur, in 
 alium aut in aliud removetur, Cic. Inv. 
 2,29. 
 
 remotUS? a > um, Part, and Pa., from 
 removeo. 
 
 re-moveO) movi, motum, 2. (synr.op. 
 plusquamperf, remorant, Hor. S. 2, 1, 71 : 
 inf., remojse, Lucr. 3, 69) v. a. To move 
 back, draw back ; to take away, set aside, 
 withdraw, remove (frequent and quite clas- 
 sical). 
 
 I. Lit: tolle hanc patinam, remove 
 pernam, Plaut Mil. 3, 1, 163 sq. : pecora, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 6 ; so, equos, Sail. C. 59 ; 
 cf., equos ex conspectu, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 : 
 dapes, mensam, Ov. M. 8, 571 ; 13, 676 : 
 frena, Hor. S. 2, 7, 74 : tegimen, to lay 
 aside, Ov. M. 1, 674 : Aurora removerat 
 ignes, had driven away, id. ib. 4, 81; id. 
 ib. 5, 43, 6 : remoto atque ablegate viro, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31 fin. : remotis arbitris, 
 id. Off. 3, 31, 112 : quae jam infantem re- 
 moverit, i. e. has weaned, Plin. 28, 7, 21 : — 
 naves longas ab onerariis navibus, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 25 ; so, cupas furcis ab opere, id. 
 B. C. 2, 11, 3 : castra sex millia ab oppido, 
 Liv. 9, 24 : quae natura occultavit ab oc- 
 ulis, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 127 : brachia a latere 
 modice, Quint. 11, 3, 159 : comas a fronte 
 ad aures, Ov. M. 5, 488: se a corpore, 
 Lucr. 3, 895 : plura de medio (coupled 
 with auferre), Cic. Rose. Am. 8 fin. : to- 
 gam inde, Quint. 11, 3, 124 : oculos profa- 
 nos arcanis, Ov. M. 7, 256 : viriles manus 
 tactu virgineo, id. ib. 13, 467, et saep. : 
 quum paulum ab legionibus nostros re- 
 movissent, Caes. B. G. 5, 16, 2; so, se a 
 vulgo, Hor. S. 2, 1, 71 : praesidia ex iis 
 locis, quae, etc., Cic. Fam. 16, 12, 3; so, se 
 ex urbe in montes, Hor. S. 2, 6, 16 : ut 
 propinquis suis ultra ducentesimum lapi- 
 dem removeretur, Tac. A. 2, 50. 
 
 II, Trop.: removete moram, Plaut 
 Stich. 2, 1, 37 ; so Quint. 8, prooem. § 3 : 
 sumptum removit, Cic. Rep. 2, 14 : omnia 
 removistis, avaritiam, imperitiam, super- 
 biam, Sail. J. 85, 45 ; cf., remoto metu, id. 
 ib. 87 fin. ; Tac. Agr. 15 : remoto joco, 
 jesting aside, Cic. Fam. 7, 11 fin. : remoto 
 personarum complexu, Quint 3, 6, 57 ; 
 id. 12, 11, 30 : formam anilem, Ov. M. 6, 
 43 : soporem, id. ib. 6, 493 : obstantia fata, 
 id. ib. 13, 373 : remove istaec, no more of 
 that (i. e. do not speak of it), Cic. in Suet 
 Caes. 49 fin.: — suspicionem levare atque 
 ab se removere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59 fin. : 
 aliquem ab studio, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 14 ; 
 so, aliquem ab republica, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 21,2; Li v. 5, 1 1 : aliquem ab hoc sermone, 
 Cic. Lael. 9, 32 : aliquem a legibus (sc. 
 ferendis), id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5 : aliquem a 
 vita (natura), Lucr. 5, 351 : se a negotiis 
 publicis, Cic. Off. 1, 20 fin, : se ab omni 
 ejusmodi negotio, id. Cluent 15 : se ab 
 amicitia alicujus, id. Lael. 21, 77 ; with 
 which cf, se ab aliquo, id. Att. 4, 8, 6, § 3 : 
 se a suspicione, id. Agr. 2, 8 fin. : — (levis- 
 sima) secerni arbitror oportere atque ex 
 oratione removeri, Cic. de Or. 2, 76 fin. ; 
 so, quartum (statum) ex generalibus, 
 Quint. 3, 6, 67 : — ornnes trihu remoti, Liv. 
 45, 15 Drak. N. cr.; so, ordine, Tac. A. 13, 
 11 : praetura, Suet Tib. 35 : pudorem 
 thalamis, Ov. M. 18, 157 ; cf., se artibus 
 suis, Cic. Or. 2 ; and, se ministerio scele- 
 ris, Ov. M. 3, 647.— Hence 
 
 remotus, a, um, Pa., Removed, i.e. afar 
 off, distant, remote: A. Lit : silvestribus 
 ac remotis locis, distant, retired, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 1, 4 ; cf., remoto loco, Cic. Fam. 7, 20 : 
 terrae, Lucr. 2, 535 : Gades, Hor. Od. 2, 
 2, 10 : Britanni, id. ib. 4, 14, 47 : fontes, 
 id. Sat. 2, 4, 94 : gramen, id. Od. 2, 3, 6 : 
 rupes, id. ib. 2, 19 1 : pars domus, i. t. 
 
 aEMU 
 
 penetralia, Ov. M. 6, 638 : remotius an 
 trum, id. Fast. 6, 121 : — sedes, remotas a 
 Germanis, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 14; cf., ab 
 arbitris remoto loco, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31 , 
 and, civitas a conspectu remota, id. ib. 2, 
 
 3, 37 : — in quibus (studiis) remoti ab oo 
 ulis populi omne otiosum tempus contri- 
 vimus, id. Lael. 27, 104 : so, ab aula, Ov. 
 M. 11, 764 ; but also, civitatis oculis re* 
 motus, Suet. Tib. 42 : — quamvis longa re- 
 gione remotus absum, by however great a 
 distance I am removed from you, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 
 4, 73 ; cf., licet coeli regione remotus, id. 
 Met 15, 62. 
 
 B. Trop.: Removed, disconnected, sep- 
 arate, clear, free from any thing : quae jam 
 diu gesta et a memoria remota, Cic. Inv. 
 1, 26, 39 : natura deum longe remota Sen- 
 sibus ab nostris, Lucr. 5, 149 : scientia 
 remota ab justitia, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63 ; cf., 
 (defensio) remota ab utilitate reipublicae, 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 84 : a vera ratione remotum, 
 Lucr. 6, 854; cf., (fabula) non a veritate 
 modo, sed etiam a forma veritatis remota, 
 Quint. 2, 4, 2 : naturae jura a vulgari intei- 
 ligentia remotiora, Cic. Inv. 2, 22" 67: ser- 
 mo a forensi strepitu remotissiraus, id. Or. 
 9, 32 ; Quint. 11, 1, 89 Spald. N. cr. :— (Ves- 
 torium) hominem remotum a dialecticis, 
 in arithmeticis satis versatum, Cic. Att. 
 14, 12 fin. : homines maxime ab injuriis 
 nostrorum magistratuum remoti, id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 66 : a Tib. Gracchi aequftate ac pu- 
 dore longissime remotus, id. Agr. 2, 12 
 fin. : hie a culpa est remotus, id Jtfur. 35, 
 73 ; so, ab inani laude et sermonibus vul- 
 gi, id. Fam. 15, 4, 13 ; cf., a vulgo longe 
 lateque, Hor. S. 1, 6, 18 : ab omni vitio, 
 id. A. P. 384 ; cf., ab omni minimi errati 
 suspicione remotissimus, Cie. Verr. 2, 4, 
 19 : (villica) a vino, ab escis, a superstiti- 
 onibus remotissima sit, Col. 12, 1, 3, et 
 saep. 
 
 2. In the philosoph. lang. of the Stoics, 
 remota, a transl. of the Gr. a-no-Kponyuiva, 
 Things not to be preferred ; things to be 
 rejected or postponed (opp. to promota, q. 
 v.), Cic. Fin. 3, 16.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., remote, At a distance, afar off, 
 remotely (extremely rare) : stellae eun- 
 dem orbem tenentes aliae propius a ter- 
 ris, aliae remotius ab eisdem principiis 
 eadem spatia conficiunt, Cic. N. D. ], 31, 
 87 : — remotissime, Aug. Trin. 12, 5. 
 
 re-mugic? ire i v - n - To bellow back ; 
 to resound, re-echo (a poet, word) : ad mea 
 verba remugis, Ov. M. 1, 657: Sibylla an- 
 tro remugit, Virg. A. 6, 99 : totus Mona 
 remugit, id. ib. 12, 928 : Ionius remugiens 
 sinus Noto, Hor. Epod. 10, 19 ; so, nemus 
 ventis, id. Od. 3, 10, 7 : nemus gemitu, Virg. 
 A. 12, 722 ; and, nemus alio bellatore (i. e. 
 tauro), Stat. Th. 12, 602 ; cf., vox assensu 
 nemorum ingeminata remugit, Virg. G. 3, 
 45 : sequitur clamor coelumque remugit, 
 id. Aen. 9, 504 : leve tympanum remugit, 
 Catull. 63, 29. 
 
 re-mulceo» si, sum, 2. v. a. To stroke 
 back (a poet, word ; very rare) : I. Lit. : 
 caudam, i. e. to droop, Virg. A. 11, 812 : 
 aures, to stroke gently, App. M. 1, p. 103 ; 
 
 7, p. 477 Oud.— II. Trop., To soothe: mi- 
 nas stimulataque corda remulce, Stat. Th. 
 
 8, 93 ; so, animos dulcissimis modulis, to 
 delight, App. M. 5, p. 165. 
 
 remulco, are, v. the follg. 
 
 t remulcum (in Amm. 18, 5, written., 
 ace. to the Gr., rj/mulc), i, (occurring for 
 the most part only in the abl.), n. [pv 
 HovXksii)] Nautical t. t., A tow-rope, or any 
 other contrivance for towing: "remulcum 
 funis, quo deligata navis magna trahitur 
 vice remi," Isid. Orig. 19, 4, 8 : " remulco 
 est, quum scaphae remis navis magna tra- 
 hitur," Fest. p. 137 : navem remulco ab- 
 straxit, Caes. B. C. 2, 23 fin. : submersam 
 navim remulco adduxit, id. ib. 3, 40 Voss. 
 ap. Oud. : naves onerarias remulco Alex- 
 andriam deducit, Auct B. Alex. 11 fin. ; 
 cf., navem remulco trahere, Liv. 25, 30 ; 
 and id. 32, 16. And here prob. belongs 
 the fragment of Sisenna: in altum remul- 
 co trahit, Sisen. in Non. 57, 29 (where No- 
 nius erroneously assumes a verb, remul- 
 co, are ; cf., above, the article of Festus, 
 where also remulco forms the heading) : 
 Valgius in Isid. 1. 1. ; Aus. Idyll. 10, 41; id. 
 Ep. 2, 9 ; Paul. Nol. Ep. 49.— Proverb. : 
 non contis nee rymulco, ut aiunt, sed vel> 
 
RE MU 
 
 ficatione plena in rem publicarn fereban- 
 ti'.r Amra. IS, 5. 
 
 remulsuSi a > um > Part., from remul- 
 ceo. 
 
 * 1. remuluSj i. "»• dim. [1. remus] A 
 small oar: Turpil. in Non. 533, 6. 
 
 2. Hemulus* i, m - A ■proper name : 
 |. It. Silvius, A king of Alba, Ov. M. 14, 
 616; id. Fast. 4, 49 sq. (in Liv. 1, 3, called 
 Romulus Silvius).— II, For Remus : Sul- 
 pic. Sat. 19 ; cf. 2. Remus. — HI, A name 
 of fictitious heroes, in Virg. A. 9, 360 ; 593 ; 
 633 ; 11, 636 ; Sil. 4, 186. 
 
 + re-mundOj are, v. a. To cleanse 
 again : inscr. ap. Maff. Mus. Veron. 146. 
 
 remuneration onis,/. [remuneror] 
 A repaying, recompense, reward, remunera- 
 tion (a Ciceron. word) : expeditior et ce- 
 lerior remuneratio, Cic. Off. 2, 20 : benev- 
 olentiae, id. Lael. 14 : officiorum, id. Inv. 
 2, 22, 66 : — rat. s. r., i. e. rationalis sacra- 
 rum remunerationum, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 IODOj 1140._ 
 
 remuneratorj oris, m. [id] One that 
 recompenses, a rewarder, recompenser ("a 
 post-class, word) : deus, Tert. Apol. 36 : 
 virtvtvm, Inscr. Orell. no. 1140. 
 
 remunerOj are, v. tbe follg., ad fin. 
 
 re-muneror? atus, 1. v. dep. a. To re- 
 pay, reward, recompense, remunerate (quite 
 class.) : (a) aliquem : Var. R. R. 2, 1, 2 ; 
 so Cic. Att. 8. 1 fin. ; id. Fam. 3, 9, 3 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 7. 31 fin. : aliquem munere, Cic. Fam. 
 
 9, 8 ; id. Brut. 4, 15 : aliquem magno prae- 
 mio, * Caes. B. G. 1, 44 fin. : aliquem offi- 
 cio, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 9 fin. ; Orell. JV. 
 cr. — In a bad sense : te his suppliciis re- 
 munerabor, Catull. 14, 20.— (jj) aliquid: 
 quasi remunerans meritum, Liv. 2, 12. — 
 In a bad sense : sophisma, Gell. 18, 13, 7. 
 — Of an inanimate subject : quod (solum) 
 impensam coloni laboremque magno fetu 
 remuneratur, Col. 2, 2, 5. — (y) Absol. : 
 nullam esse gratiam tantam, quam non 
 vei capere animus meus in accipiendo vel 
 in remunerando cumulare atque illustra- 
 re posset, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 2 : remunerandi 
 voluntas, id. Inv. 2, 53, 161. 
 
 ly* 1, Act. collat. form, remune- 
 ro, are : ille puellae artificium pari motu 
 remunerabat, Petr. 140, 8 : si laborem 
 domimis remunerare voluerit, Papin. Dig. 
 
 17, 1, 7.-2. Pass. : philosophi statuis et 
 salariis remunerantur, Tert. Apol. 46 : re- 
 munerate est a me mutuo, Front. Ep. ad 
 M. Caes. 2,1. 
 
 tremuria: 1. i- q- jremoria; v. re- 
 murinus. — 2. i- 1- Jlemuria ; v. h. v. 
 
 + remurinus a ger dictus, qui posses- 
 8us est a Remo, et habitatio Remi remo- 
 rima. Sed et locus in summo Aventino 
 remoria dicitur, ubi Remus de urbe con- 
 denda.fuerat auspicatus," Fest. p. 136: 
 " eundem locum (Remus) ex suo nomine 
 remuriam appellarat," Aur. Vict. Orig. 
 gent. Rom. 23. Cf. Hartung, Relig. d. 
 Rom. p. 304 sq. 
 
 re-murmuroj are, v. a. and n. To 
 murmur back, remurmur (a poet, word) : I, 
 Lit, neut.: remurmurat unda, Virg. A. 
 
 10, 291 : pinus remurmurat, Stat. S. 5, 1, 
 153. — Act. : carmina remurmurat echo, 
 Calpurn. Eel. 4,28.— H. Trop., To mur- 
 mur back, object : si quis quid remurmu- 
 rat, Front. Ep. ad amic. 2, 6. 
 
 1. remus» i, ui. [eper/xoi] An oar: I, 
 Lit, Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 16; Lucr. 4, 440; 
 Caes. B. &. 3, 13, 7 ; 3, 14, 6 ; 4, 25 ; 5, 8, 
 3 ; Virg. A. 1, 104 ; 552 ; 3, 207 ; 560, et 
 saep. et al. : remis velisque, velis remis- 
 que, remis ventisque ; also, ventis remis, 
 with sails and oars, i. e. with all one's might, 
 with all possible speed • ita citi remis velis- 
 que impellite puppim, Sil. 1, 568 : res om- 
 ni contentione, velis, ut ita dicam, remis- 
 que fugienda, Cic. Tusc. 3, 11 fin. : laevam 
 cuncta cohors remis ventisque petivit, 
 Virg. A. 3, 563: inde' ventis remis in pa- 
 triam omni festinatione properavi, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 25, 3— B. Poet, transf., of the 
 winns of birds : alarum, Ov. M. 5, 558 : 
 pennarum (Icari), Sil. 12, 98. Of the 
 hands and feet of a swimmer : Ov. Her. 
 
 18, 215.— II. Trop.: querelam, utrum 
 panderem vela orationis statim, an earn 
 ante paululum dialecticorum remis pro- 
 pelle-em, Cic. Tusc. 4, 5 (shortly before, 
 remigare, opp. to vela facere). 
 
 2. RemUS* h »»• The brother of Rom- 
 
 ,RE Nl 
 
 ulus, Liv. 1, 5 ; 1, 7 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 2 ; id. de 
 Div. 2, 38, 80 ; Virg. G. 2, 533 ; Ov. F. 3, 
 41 ; 4, 56 ; 5, 464, et saep. et al. In the 
 poets, as the ancestor of the Romans, in- 
 stead of the more usual Romulus : glubit 
 magnanimos Remi nepotes, Catull. 58, 6 ; 
 cf, turba, Juv. 10, 73 Rupert. : plebs, Mart. 
 10, 76 : regna prima Remi, Prop. 2, 1, 23 : 
 domus, id. 4, 1, 9 ; culmina, Stat S. 2, 7, 
 60 : signa, Prop. 4, 6, 80. Cf. 2. Romulus, 
 no. II. 
 
 reilj v - renes. 
 
 renaliS) e > adj. [renes] Of or belong- 
 ing to the kidneys or reins, renal : passio, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 3. 
 
 trenancitur significat reprehendit 
 Unde adhuc nos dicimus nanciscitur et 
 nactus id est adeptus," Fest p. 137. 
 
 re-narr O) are, v. a. To tell over again ; 
 to tell of, relate (a poet word) : fata divum, 
 Virg. A. 3, 717 : facta, Ov. M. 5, 635 Bach. : 
 priora, id. ib. 6, 316 : Thebas Argosque, 
 Stat Th. 12, 390. 
 
 re-nascor? atus, 3. v. dep. n. TO hi 
 born again; to grow, rise, or spring up 
 again ; to be renewed, to revive (quite clas- 
 sical) : I, Lit. : res quaeque . . . De nihi- 
 loque renata forent, Lucr. 1, 543; so, de 
 nihilo, id. 1, 675 ; 758 ; cf, de corpore pa- 
 trio parvus phoenix, Ov. M. 15, 402 ; for 
 which, ex se ipsa phoenix, Plin. 13, 4, 9 
 § 43 : nee te Pythagorae fallant arcana re- 
 nati, Hor. Epod. 15, 21 : illi qui mihi pin- 
 nas inciderant, nolunt easdem renasci. 
 Sed, ut spero, jam renascuntur, Cic. Att 
 
 4, 2, 5 ; so, fibrae, Virg. A. 6, 600 : dentes, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 64 ; Juv. 14, 11 : amarantus, 
 Plin. 21, 8, 23. 
 
 B. Transf. : velut ab stirpibus laetius 
 feraciusque renatae urbis.-Liv. 6, 1 Drak. ; 
 cf., tot nascentia templa, tot renata, Mart. 
 6, 4 : Lycus (fluvius) ubi terreno est epo- 
 tus hiatu, Exsistit procul hinc alioque re- 
 nascitur orbe, i. e. comes forth again, re- 
 appears, Ov. M. 15, 274 ; cf, flumen fonte 
 novo, Luc. 3, 262. 
 
 II. Trop. : principium exstinctum nee 
 ipsum ab alio renascetur, nee ex se aliud 
 creabit, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54 ; id. Rep. 6, 
 25 : bellum renatum, id. Fam. 11, 14, 3 ; so, 
 bellum, Liv. 9, 12 : bellum exintegro, Tac. 
 H. 3. 59: multa (vocabula) renascentur, 
 quae jam cecidere, Hor. A. P. 71 : Trojae 
 renascensfortuna, id. Od. 3, 3, 61: dies, Sen 
 Here. Oet 862 ;— Inscr. Orell. no. 2352. 
 
 renatUSj a, um : 1. Part., from reno. 
 — 2. Part., from renascor. 
 
 re-naVlgO; are, v. n. and a. To sail 
 back: post in haec Puteolana et Cumana 
 regna renavigaro, Cic. Att. 14, 16; so, ab 
 Astura Antium, Plin. 32, 1, 1 : ex India, id. 
 6, 23, 26 fin. : — Acheron invius Renavigari, 
 Sen. Here. fur. 716. 
 
 * re-nectO) ere, v. a. To connect: 
 aliquem, Avien. Arat 474. 
 
 re-neOj ere, v. a. To unspin, i. e. to 
 undo, unravel what had been spun (a po- 
 et, word) : at Clymenus Clothoque dolent 
 haec fila reneri, i. e. that the destiny is re- 
 versed, Ov. F. 6, 757 ; so, Parcarum fila, 
 Stat S. 3, 1, 171 ; cf, fila manu, Albin. 1, 444. 
 
 renes» renum (renium, Plin. 21, 29, 
 103 ; 28, 8, 27, § 98 and 102 ; Scrib. Comp. 
 125 ; 143. In the sing, only once, in the 
 collat. form, rien, Plaut. in Fest. p. 229 and 
 136 ; cf. Cbarjs. p. 24 P. ; Prise, p. 645 ib.), 
 m. [(ppeves ; cf. Passow, under veippns] The 
 kidneys, reins, " Cels. 4, 1, 10 ; Plin. 11, 37, 
 81 ;" Plaut. Cure. 2. 1. 21 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 
 137 ; id. Tusc. 2, 25 ; Hor. S. 2, 3. 163 ; id. 
 Ep. 1, 6, 28, et mult al.— * H. The loins 
 canis, Nemes. Cyn. 112. 
 
 * renlculus» i. »»• dim. fren, renes] 
 A little kidney, Marc. Empir. 26 fin. 
 
 * renidentia? ae > /• [renido] A smil- 
 ing, a smile : infantum, Tert. Anim. 49. 
 
 re-nideo (P erf, "reniduit, iueiSia- 
 atv," Gloss. Philox.), ere, v. n. [etymol. 
 uncertain, (* ace. to Doederl. Syn. 5, p. 70, 
 no. 16, kindr. with vi(,u))] To shine again, 
 shine back ; to glitter, glisten, be bright or 
 resplendent (a poet, word, and not freq. 
 till after the Aug. period) : A. Lit. : nee 
 domus argento fulget auroque renidet, 
 * Luci\ 2, 27 : ut pura nocturno renidet 
 Luna mari Gnidiusve Gyges, Hor. Od. 2, 
 
 5, 19 : non ebur neque aureum Mea reni- 
 det in domo lacunar, id. ib. 2, 18, 2; so, 
 sparsa orichalca, Stat Th. 10, 660 : ostrum, 
 
 RENO 
 
 Petr. poet. 119, 29 : circu.M renidentes i,a 
 res, i. e. shining from the reflection of '><< 
 fire, Hor. Epod. 2, 66 : late fluctuat orains 
 Aere renidenti tellus, with gleaming brass 
 (of arms), Virg. G. 2, 282 (cf., aere reni- 
 descit tellus, Lucr. 2, 326). 
 
 II, Trop. : *A id gen.: jam sola re- 
 nidet in Stiliohone salus, shines, Claud, in 
 Eutrop. 2, 50i. -But more freq., 
 
 B. In parti c, To shine or beam for 
 joy, to be glad, cheerful: puer Icarus una 
 stabat et ore renidenti captabat plumas, 
 Ov. M. 8, 19 7 Bach.; cf., hilarior protinus 
 renidet oratio, Quint. 12, 10, 28.— With an 
 object-clause, as cause of the joy : adje- 
 cisse praedam Torquibus exiguis renidet 
 rejoices, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 12.— And hence, 
 transf. (by a natural figure, as, converse- 
 ly, ridere is used poetically for splendere, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 11, 6, et al. ; v. rideo), 
 
 2. To smile, laugh: homo renidens, 
 tmiling, Liv. 35, 49 ; cf. Tac. A. 15, 66 ; 
 and, ad haec renidens Milo . . . in quit 
 App. M. 2, p. 120 : Tiberius torvus aut fal- 
 sum renidens vultu, Tac. A. 4, 60 ; cf. id. 
 Hist. 4, 43 ; and Val. Fl. 4, 359 : (Cupido) 
 Iste lascivus puer ac renidens, Sen. Hip- 
 pol. 277 :— Egnatius quod candidos habet 
 dentes, Renidet usquequaque, Catull. 39, 
 1 sq. — Hence, *!>, c. dat., like arridere 
 {no. 2, a) To smile upon, be gracious to : 
 miW renidens Fortuna, App. M. 10, p. 246. 
 
 renideSCO» ere, v. inch. n. [renideoj 
 To grow bright, to shine: tota circum 
 Aere (i. e. armis) renidescit tellus, Lucr. 
 2, 326. 
 
 reniSUS; us i m - [renitor] Resistance 
 (post- Aug. and very rare), Cels. 5, 28, 12 ; 
 Aug. Civ. D. 21, 16. 
 
 re-nitor» nlti, v. dep. n. To strive or 
 struggle against, to withstand, resist (rare, 
 and not ante-Aug.) : A. Lit: quoniam 
 alter motus alteri renititur, Plin. 2, 82, 84 ; 
 id. 16, 42, 81 ; so, os (specillo), Cels. 5, 28, 
 12 , App. M. 3.— II. Trop.: quum illi 
 renitentes pactos dicerent sese, Liv. 5, 49 
 Drak. : renitentibus vobis, Curt. 6, 3 ; Plin. 
 8, 32, 50, § 118. 
 
 1, re-no? avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. To 
 swim back (an exceedingly rare word) : 
 per Stygias aquas, Albin. 1, 432:— siraul 
 imis saxa renarint Vadis levata, i. e. shall 
 float back to the surface, Hor. Epod. 16, 
 25 : — renato stagno, Aug. Civ. D. 18, 17. 
 
 tt2. reno or rheno- 6nis, m. [a Celtic 
 wordj A northern animal, prob. the rein- 
 deer: (Germani) pellibus aut parvis reno 
 num tegumentis utuntur, Caes. B. G. 6. 21 
 fin. Oud. (Metaphr. pnvuv Ka-aXovuivwr 
 Z,u)wv Stpuaatv). — II. Transf, Areindeer- 
 skin, as a garment of the ancient Ger- 
 mans: li renones sunt velamina humero- 
 rum et pectoris usque ad umbilicum at- 
 que intortis villis adeo hispida, ut imbrem 
 respuant," Isid. Orig. 19, 23, 4 : Germani 
 intectum renonibus corpus tegunt, Sail. 
 Hist, fragm. ap. Isid. 1. 1. ; cf. Serv. Vir». 
 G. 3, 383. Ace. to Var. L. L. 5, 35, 46, A 
 Gallic dress : " reno Gallica." 
 
 * re-no diSj e, adj. [nodus] Unbound, 
 loose : capillus, Capitol. Albin. 13. 
 
 re-nddo? no perfi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 untie, unbind, loosen (a poet, word) : co- 
 mam, to let hang loose, Hor. Epod. 11, 28 : 
 teque renodatam pharetris, i. e. released 
 from your quiver, Val. Fl. 5, 381. 
 
 re-normatUS» a, um, Part, [normo] 
 Arranged or laid out anew: ager, Frontin. 
 de Colon, p. 104 and 137 Goes. 
 
 * re-nOSCO; ere, v. a. To recognize : 
 Paul. Nol. Carm. 15, 342. 
 
 *rendvamen> inis » n - [renovo] a 
 
 renewing, renewal: quorum forma ... in 
 hoc renovamine mansit, (*in that new 
 condition), Ov. M. 8, 731. 
 
 rend vatlOi onis, /. [id.] I, A renew- 
 ing, renewal (a Ciceron. word) : mundi, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118 : doctrinae, id. Brut. 
 71, 250 : timoris, id. Fam. 11, 18 ./m.—* 2. 
 In par tic., in business lang., A renewing 
 of interest, compound interest : confece- 
 ram, ut solverent, centesimis sexennii 
 ductis cum renovatione singulorum an- 
 norura, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 5.— II._Trop.: au- 
 spiciorum renovatio, Liv. 5, 52. 
 
 + rendvativum fhlgur vocatur, cum 
 ex aliquo fulgure functio fieri coepit, si 
 factum est simile fulgur, quod idem sig 
 nificet, Fest. p. 236. 
 
 1301 
 
RE N U 
 
 renovator» oris, m. [reiiovo] A ren- 
 ovator, restorer : opervm pvblicokvm, 
 [nscr. ap. Fabr. p. 101. 
 re-ndvellOj ai ' c > »• a - To renew: vi- 
 
 neam, i. c. to plant or set anew, Col. Arb. C. 
 
 re-ndvO> avi, atuin, 1. v. a. To re- 
 new, restore (quite class., esp. in the trop. 
 sense) : J, Li t. : Lucr. 2, 592 ; cf., quibus 
 (vaporibus) alta< renovataeque stellae at- 
 que omnis aether refundunt eodem, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 46, 118; Sen. Ben. 4, 25: vides 
 Yirtutis templum a M. Marcello renova- 
 tum, id. ib. 2, 23. 61 ; cf., vias et milli- 
 aria, Inscr. Orell. no. 905 : renovare ve- 
 teres colonias, Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 34 : vitem, 
 Col. 4, 27 Jin. : durum arvum, to reneio by 
 ploughing, Ov. M. 15, 1-25 : ain-um aratro, 
 id. Trist. 5, 12, 23 ; id. Fast. 1, 159 : terram 
 (aratrum), id. Trist. 4, C, 13 : multa jugera 
 (tauri), Tib. 3, 3, 5 ; but also, to restore by 
 not cultivating, to let lie falloic: agrum, 
 Ov. M. 1, 110 : sedeat praeterea quotidie 
 ad rationes, tahulasque testamenti omni- 
 bus renovet, retouch, change, alter before 
 every body, Petr. 117, 10.— Poet. : (Ulixes) 
 vetercs arcus leto renovasse procorum, 
 /. e. used again, Prop. 3, 12, 35. — Absol. : 
 non si Neptuni fluctu renovare operam 
 des (sc. purpureum colorem conchyli), 
 to restore, Lucr. 6, 1075. 
 
 *2. In parti c, in business lang., To 
 renew or redouble interest, i. e. to ta~ke in- 
 terest on interest, take compound interest: 
 Scaptiu» centesimis renovato in singulos 
 annos fenore, contentus nonfuit, Cic. Att. 
 6, 3. 5 ; cf. renovatio, no. I., 2. 
 
 II. Trop. : periculum sit, ne instaura- 
 tas, maximi belli l'eliquias ac renovatas 
 audiamus, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19 ; cf, sce- 
 lus renovare et instaurare, id. Verr. 1, 4, 
 11 : institutum, id. de Div. in Caecil. 21 : 
 vetus exemplum, id. Phil. 1, 1 ; cf, vete- 
 rem iram, Tac. H. 4, 36 : veterem animi 
 curam molestiamque, Cic. de Or. 3, 1 ; 
 cf, nolo earn rem commemorando reno- 
 vare, id. Quint. 21 fin. ; and, infandum, 
 regina, jubes renovare dolorem, Virg. A. 
 2, 3: memoriam prope intermortuam, 
 Cic. Mur. 1 fin. : bona praeterita grata re- 
 cordatione renovata, id. Fin. 1, 17 fin. : 
 haec studia, id. de Div. 2, 2, 7 ; cf. id. Acad. 
 
 1, 3, 11 : pristina bella, id. Rep. 6, 11 ; so, 
 beilum, id. Fam. 4, 7, 3 , Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 
 2 ; id. B. C. 3, 102 ; Sail. J. 36 ; Liv. 2, 31 ; 
 cf., proelium, Caes. B. G. 2; 20 fin. ; Sail. 
 J. 52 fin.; Ov. M. 5, 156: casus omnes, 
 Vlrg. A. 2, 750 : vulnera, Ov. Tr. 2, 209 : 
 rursus cursum, Caes. B. C. 3, 93 : sacra 
 rite, Liv. 5, 18 ; cf, auspicia, id. 5, 31 : 6, 
 5 : societatem, Cic. Fam. 12, 28 ; cf, foe- 
 dus, Liv. 9, 43 fin. , and, dextras, Tac. A. 
 
 2. 58 : luctus, Tib. 2, 6, 41 ; Ov. M. 14, 465 ; 
 cf, lacrimas, id. ib. 11, 472 : gaudia (coup- 
 led with redintegrare), Plin. Pan. 61 ad 
 fin. : annos Anchisae, i. e. to restore his 
 youth, make him young again, Ov. M. 9, 
 425 ; cf., senectutem, id. ib. 7, 215 ; and, 
 florem aetatis ex morbo, Liv. 28, 35 : hie 
 renovabo illud, quod initio dixi, regnum 
 comparari, etc., will repeat, Cic. Agr. 2, 10 ; 
 cf, ut renovetur, non redintegretur ora- 
 tio, Auct. Her. 2, 30. — With a follg. ut : 
 'consules) ipsis tribunis (plebis) ut sacro- 
 sanct! viderentur, renovarunt, declared 
 anew, repeated, that, Liv. 3, 55 Drak. 
 
 2. In par tic, To renew in strength; 
 to refresh, recreate, recover, revive (syn. re- 
 creare, reficere) : quies renovavit corpo- 
 ra animosque ad omnia de integro pati- 
 enda, Liv. 21, 21 ; cf, animum auditoris 
 ad ea quae restant, Cic. Inv. 2, 15, 49 : vir- 
 tus, quae risum judicis movendo . . . ani- 
 mum aliquando rcficit et a satietate vel 
 a fatigatione rcnovat, Quint. 6, 3, 1; so, 
 reficere, id. 12. ti, 6 : ars variandi reno- 
 ires, id. 11, :j, 44: fatigata (lacun- 
 ar, id. 10, 5, 14 : et virium 
 plus afferunt ad discendum renovati ac 
 roeentes, restored and fresh, id. 1, 3, 9 : re- 
 novato modica quiete exercitu, Liv. 36, 
 14 : ee novis opibus copiisque, Cic. Mur. 
 15 fin. 
 
 re-nubOi ere, v. n. To marry again : 
 Tort, ad Ux. 1, 7. 
 
 rc-nudo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. To un- 
 rover, make naked; to bare, strip (post- 
 
 claea.) : bracma hnmero tenug, App. M. 8, 
 p 214 : puf:llam laciniis cunctis, id. ib. 2, 
 —tectum, parietes, januas, to un- 
 1302 
 
 RE N U 
 
 cover, open, Am. 2 fin.; cf, coronam, Ca- 
 pell. 1, 15^ 
 
 ^ re-nudus, a, um, adj. Bare, Tert. 
 Virg. vel. 17 (others, nudae). 
 
 re-numero< avi, atum, i. v. a. (a 
 
 rare word ; not in Cic.) To count over, 
 count up: I. Lit: milia sagittarum cir- 
 citer XXX. in castellum conjecta Caesari 
 renumeraverunt, counted out before him, 
 *Caes. B. C. 3, 53, 4. — IJ. Transf, To 
 pay back, repay : aurum alicui, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 1, 1, 12; so id. ib. 3, 4, 18; 4, 2, 26; cf., 
 dotem hue, Ter. Hec. 3, 7, 52: pecuniam, 
 App. Apol. p. 332. 
 
 renunciatlO (renunt.), onis, /. [re- 
 nuncioj I. A publicist's and jurid. 1. 1., A 
 report, declaration, proclamation, notice, 
 announcement : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34 fin. : 
 Caesio renunciat, se dedisse : cognoscite 
 renunciationem ex Uteris publicis, id. ib. 
 
 2, 3, 39 : renunciatio sutfragiorum, id. 
 Plane. 6 : non eundem esse ordinem dig- 
 nitatis et renunciationis (sc. magistrates), 
 propterea quod renunciatio gradus habe- 
 at, id. Mur. 8, 18 : interest nostra, ne fal- 
 lamur in modi renunciatione, Ulp. Dig. 11, 
 6, 1. — If. A giving notice or warning 
 (post-class.) : voluntate distrahitur socie- 
 tas renunciatione, Ulp. Dig. 17, 2, 63 fin. ; 
 so Paul. ib. 2, 65, § 3 ; 6, et al. 
 
 renunciator (renunt.), oris, m. [id.] 
 A reporter, relater, proclaimer, discoverer 
 (late Latin) : consiliorum nostrorum re- 
 nunciatores, Paul. Dig. 48, 19, 38 : dispo- 
 sitionis infernae, Tert. Anim. 57 fin. ; er- 
 roris tui, id. Pall. 4 fin. 
 
 re-nunClO (renuntio), avi, atum, 1. v. 
 a. : 1. To bring or carry bach word, to re- 
 port, give notice, declare, announce: j^ n 
 In gen. (so rarely and mostly ante-clas- 
 sical) : quid nunc renunciem abs te re- 
 sponsum, Chreme? Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 19: 
 hoc alii mihi renunciant, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 6; 
 cf. id. ib. 36 : quia nihil a quoquam renun- 
 ciabatur, no answer was brought, Suet. Ner. 
 47 : teque ad patrem esse mortuum re- 
 nunciem, Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 49 ; so with an 
 object-clause, Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 28 ; cf. Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 5, 15 ; and with this cf, quasi non 
 tibi renunciata sint haec, sic fore, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 2, 19 ; and Plin. 6, 31, 36 : delibe- 
 ret renuncietque hodie mihi, velintne an- 
 non, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 58: hunc metuebam, 
 ne meae Uxori renunciaret de palla, Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 3, 67.— Impers. : id. Aul. 4, 1, 18 : 
 posteaquam mihi renunciatum est de obi- 
 tu Tulliae filiae tuae, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 
 4, 5. — Absol. : abi et renuncia, Plaut. Bac. 
 4, 2, 10 ; cf. Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 5 : rus abiisse 
 aiebant, nunc domum renuncio, Plaut. 
 Merc. 4, 5, 2 ; cf, hue, Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 15 : 
 ita mihi renunciatum est, quibus credo 
 satis, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 19 ; so, renuncia- 
 tum est, Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 21. — Far more 
 freq. and quite class., 
 
 13. In parti c, a publicists' and jurid. 
 t. t., To state officially, to report, declare, 
 proclaim, announce, etc. : legati ex auc- 
 toritate haec Caesari renunciant, Intelli- 
 gere se, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 3: Voluse 
 nus perspectis regionibus ... ad Caesarem 
 revertitur quaeque ibi perspexisset, re- 
 nunciat, id. B. G. 4, 21 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 7, 5, 
 4 : Roscius postulata Caesaris renunciat, 
 id. B. C. 1, 10 : ii, qui pro portis castro- 
 rum in statione erant, Caesari renuncia- 
 verunt, pulverem majorem in ea parte vi- 
 deri, id. B. G. 4, 32, 1 : Caesar cognoscit 
 Considium timore perterritum ; quod non 
 vidisset, pro viso sibi renunciasse, id. ib. 1, 
 22, 4 : si ille vir legationem renunciare 
 potuisset, had been able to give an account 
 of his mission, Cic. Phil. 9, 1 ; so, legatio- 
 nem, Liv. 9, 4 ; 23, 6 ; 35, 32 ; 36, 35; 39, 
 33 ; Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 20, et al. ; cf, haec dicta 
 legatis renunciataque in consilium, Liv. 
 29, 3 : nunc imperantpullario : ille renun- 
 ciat, Cic. de Div. 2, 35, 74 ; cf. Liv. 34, 44 ; 
 and id. 36, 1: tribuni revocaturos se eas- 
 dern tribus renunciarunt, id. 45, 36 fin., et 
 saep. — So of the official announcement of 
 the result of an election (either by the 
 praeco or the presiding magistrate): coepti 
 sunt a praecone renunciari, quern quae- 
 que tribus fecerint aedilem, Var. R. R. 3, 
 17 ; cf, quum esset praetor renunciatus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15: cum propter dilatio- 
 nem comitiorum ter praetor primus cen- 
 turiis cunctis renunciatus sum, id. pro 
 
 RE O R 
 
 imp. Pomp. 1, 2: eo modo saceidos Cli- 
 marchias renunciatus est, id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 52: qui (magistratus) priusquam renun- 
 ciarentur, Liv. 5, 18, et saep. :— aliquem 
 consulem, Cic. Mur. 1 ; cf. id. de Or. 2, 64, 
 260: dictator eolnitia consularia habuit 
 aemulumque decoris sui absentem M. Va- 
 lerium Corvum consulem renunciavit, 
 Liv. 7, 26 ; Plin. Pan. 92, 3 :— repudium, 
 v. h. v.— 2. Transf, apart from its offi- 
 cial use : assentior vero renuncioque vo- 
 bis, nihil esse, quod adhuc de republica 
 dictum putemus, Cic. Rep. 2, 44. 
 
 II. (re negative or qs. rejecting) To re- 
 tract, revoke, recall, refuse ; to give up, break 
 off, protest against, disclaim, renounce 
 (good prose) : Pa. Ad coenam hercle alio 
 promisi foras. Ge. Jube domi coenam 
 coqui Atque ad ilium renunciari, Plaut. 
 Stich. 4, 2, 19 ; cf, renunciari extemplo 
 amicis, quos in consilium rogaverat, im- 
 peravit, Sen. Clem. 1, 9 : incensus hospi- 
 tium renunciat, domo ejus emigrat, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 36; cf, societatem et amici- 
 tiam alicui, Liv. 36, 3 ; so, societatem ali- 
 cui, id. 38, 31 : amicithm alicui, id. 42, 25 ; 
 Tac. A. 2, 70 ; Suet. Calig. 3 : renunciat 
 Haboniusillam decisionem tutoribus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 54 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 6, 16; and ab- 
 sol., quidimprudentius publicanis renun- 
 ciantibus ? id. Att. 2, 1, 8 : — nemo ingemuit, 
 
 etc pedem nemo in illo judicio supplo- 
 
 sit, credo, ne Stoicis renunciare tur, id. de 
 Or. 1, 53 fin. ; so, civilibus officiis, Quint. 
 10, 7, 1 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 8 : vitae, Suet. Galb. 
 11 : foro, id. Rhet. 6 : Camnaniae, Sen. Q. 
 N. 6, 1 : inertiae. Plin. Pan? 59, 2. 
 
 jj5p° An uncommon use of the word 
 occurs in the passage, qui renuncient sibi, 
 quanta sit humani ingenii vis, quam po- 
 tens efficiendi, quae velit, perh. i. q. repre- 
 sent or figure to themselves, Quint. 12, 11, 10 
 dub. (Gesner explains it by, cogitent, con- 
 sidered; Spalding by, respondeant). 
 
 renunciUS; u > m - [renuncio] One who 
 brings back intelligence, a reporter (ante- 
 and post class.), Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 23 ; Cod. 
 Theod. 3, 7, 1. 
 
 re-nuO; ui, ere, v. n. and a. [nuo. 
 whence nutnm ; abnuo] To nod back the 
 head, to deny by a motion of the head, to deny, 
 oppose, disapprove, reject, decline, refuse; i. 
 q. recusare (not freq. till aft. the Aug. peri- 
 od): \ m Neutr. : renuit negitatque Sabellus, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 16. 49 ; so corresp. with negare, 
 Ov. M. 15, 649 : renuit Tiberius, Tac. A. 1 
 76 : renuenti et gestu in aliud tempus dif 
 ferenti (Caesari), Suet. Caes. 82 : renuente 
 deo, against the will of the god, Ov. M. 8, 
 324 ; so Tib. 1, 5, 20 ; Mart. 2, 14 ; cf, fato 
 renuente, Sil. 10, 49: credere me tamer, 
 hoc oculo renuente negavi, with an incred- 
 ulous eye, Ov. Her. 17, 89.— With the dat. : 
 dixerunt hie modo nobiscum ad haec sub- 
 sellia : quibus supercitiis renuentes huic 
 decern millium crimini ! they deny this 
 charge, Cic. Rab. Post. 13 : idem Subrio 
 Flavio annuenti an destringeret gladium 
 renuit infregitque impetus, checked, Tac. 
 A. 15, 58 fin. — IJ. Act. : renuis tu, quod 
 jubet alter, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 63 : convivium, 
 to decline, Cic. Coel. 11 fin. : nee laudem 
 Danai tanto renuere labori, refused, Sa- 
 hin. 1, 27. 
 
 renutO? are, v. intens. n. [renuo] To 
 decline, refuse (ante- and post-class.) : Lu- 
 cret. 4^602; Prud. Hamart. 774. 
 
 * re-nutriO? h-e, v. a. To nourish 
 again : aliquem, Paul. Nol. Ep. 23, 9. 
 
 * renutus? us > m - [renuo] A deny- 
 ing, refusal ; ' a word formed by Pliny 
 the Younger, for the Homeric di'evevacv 
 (II., 16, 250) : ego quoque simili nutu ac 
 renutu lespondere voto tuo possum, Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 2. 
 
 reor» ratus, 2. (2 pers. praes., rere, 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 22 ; id. Epid. 3, 4, 45 ; id. 
 Trin. 2, 4, 13 ; Virg. A. 3, 381 ; 7, 437 ; Hor. 
 S. 1, 9, 49 ; together with reris, Plaut. Bac. 
 5, 2, 9 ; Virg. A. 6, 97 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 134) v. 
 dep. a. [res] Orig., prob. : J. To reckon, 
 calculate ; v. under Pa. — Hence, by a 
 usual transfer (like eensere, putare, exis- 
 timare, etc.), 
 
 II. To believe, think, suppose, imagine, 
 judge, deem (quite class.; esp. freq. in the 
 poets ; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153 ; not found 
 in Caes. : " horridum reor," Quint. 8, ?. 
 26) : (a) c. obj. : hoc servi esse officiuJ» 
 
RE o r 
 
 reor, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 7 ; so, reor, id. Epid. 
 
 3, 4, 49 ; id. Pers. 2, 1, 2 ; id. Rud. 4, 2, 21 ; 
 id. True. 2, 7, 16 ; Lucr. 5, 1418 ; Virg. A. 
 
 4, 45 ; 5, 24 ; 7, 273 ; 370 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 70 ; Ov. M. 1, 394 ; 11, 438 ; 12, 505 ; Quint. 
 
 2, 16, 9, et al. ; reris and rere, v. above : 
 retur, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 17 ; id. Epid. 3, 2, 
 32 ; id. Mil. 3, 1, 119 ; id. True. 1, 1, 72 ; 
 Stat. Th. 11, 59 : remur, Plaut. Asin. grex. 6 ; 
 Cic. Off. 2, 9, 32 : remini, Arn. 4, 146 : ren- 
 tur, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 20 ; id. Mil. 2, 6, 7 ; 
 Lucr. 1. 155 ; 6, 57 ; 91 ; Cic. Top. 20 fin. ; 
 id. Att. 7, 3 Jin. ; Liv. 1, 59 ; 5, 3 ; 24, 37 ; 
 40, 5 fin. Drak. : — rebar, Ter. Hec. 4, 21, 
 5 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 22; Virg. A. 6, 690 ; Ov. 
 M. 13, 497 ; 14, 203 : rebare, Cic. Att. 14, 
 8 : rebatur, id. Acad. 1, 7, 26 ; id. Att. 7, 
 
 3, 10 ; Liv. 9, 3 ; 27, 25 ; 30, 9, et al. : re- 
 bamur, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 43 : rebantur, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 6 fin. ; Liv. 1, 26 ; 3, 41 ; 4, 1, et 
 saep. : — rebor, Sen. Here. fur. 303 : rebi- 
 tur, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 28 :— rear, Plaut. Most. 
 
 1, 3, 2 ; Catull. 63, 55 ; Virg. A. 9, 253 : 
 rearis, Lucr. 1, 81 ; 2, 731 ; 5, 115 ; 248 ; 
 6, 536, et al. : reare, Caecil. in Gell. 7, 15 
 fin. : reamur, Lucr. 2, 952 ; 4, 41 ; 5, 79 ; 
 6, 765 : reantur, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 34 :— ratus 
 sum, etc., sim, etc., id. Asin. 5, 2, 11 ; id. 
 Capt 2, 2, 6 ; id. Epid. 4, 2, 26, et al. ; Ter. 
 Hec. 5, 3, 21 ; Virg. A. 2, 25 ; Ov. M. 4, 675 ; 
 
 5, 203 ; 7, 841, et al. ; Sail. C. 48, 5 ; 55, 1 ; 
 Liv. 2, 27 ; 3, 2 ; Quint. 11, 3, 31 ; 12, 10, 
 0, et saep. et al. — ((3) Absol. : Plaut. Casin. 
 
 2, 6, 4 ; cf., quos quidem plures, quam 
 rebar, esse cognovi, Cic. de Div. 2, 2, 5 ; 
 and, jam illud mali plus nobis vivit quam 
 ratae (sc. sumus), Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 32 : ut 
 reor a facie, Calliopea fuit, Prop. 3, 3, 38 ; 
 cf., ut rebare, Venus (nee te sententia fal- 
 lit) Trojanas sustentat opes, Virg. A. 10, 
 608 ; and, atque (ut ipse rebatur) viam 
 inexpugnabilem fecit, Liv. 31, 39 : — nam, 
 reor, non ullis, si vita longior daretur, 
 posset esse jucundior, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 94. 
 — Hence 
 
 ratus, a, um, Pa., pass., Reckoned, cal- 
 culated, fixed by calculation; hence, fixed, 
 settled, established, firm, unalterable, sure, 
 certain, valid, etc. (quite class.): rata et 
 certa spatia definire, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69 ; 
 cf., motus (stellarum) constantes et rati, 
 id. N. D. 2, 20 ; and, astrorum rati immu- 
 tabilesque cursus, id. ib. 2, 37 fin. sq. : si 
 nihil fieri potest, nisi q»od ab omni aeter- 
 nitate certum fuerit esse futurum rato 
 tempore, id. de Div. 2, 7, 19 : — jussum ra- 
 tum atque firmum, id. Caecin.33, 96; cf., 
 decretum stabile, fixum, ratum esse de- 
 beat, id. Acad. 2, 9, 27 ; and, illud certum, 
 ratum, firmum, fixum vis, id. ib. 2, 46, 
 141 : censorias subscriptiones omnes fixas 
 et in perpetuum ratas putet esse, id. Clu- 
 ent. 47 fin. ; cf., ut amicitia societasque 
 nostra in aeternum rata sit, Tac. H. 4, 64 : 
 tribunatus ratus, opp. irritus, Cic. Prov. 
 Cons. 19, 45 ; cf. so, opp. irritus, id. Phil. 
 5, 7 fin. : r. orsus pectoris, opp. vani, id. 
 poet. Div. 2, 30 : testamenta, opp. rupta. 
 id. de Or. 1, 38, 173 : populi comitia ne 
 essent rata, nisi, etc., id. Rep. 2, 32 : ut 
 Faustae, cui cautum ille voluisset, ratum 
 esset, id. Att. 5, 8, 2 : neque ratum est 
 quod dicas, Att. in Fest. p. 228 : dixerat 
 idque ratum Stygii per flumina annuit, 
 Virg. A. 9, 104 ; cf., si haec Turno rata 
 vita maneret, id. ib. 12, 629 : rata sint sua 
 visa precatur, may be fulfilled,, Ov. M. 9, 
 703 ; so id. ib. 475 ; 14, 815 ; cf., ebrietas 
 spes jubet esse ratas, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 17. — 
 In the Sup. : erga rem publicam multa 
 beneficia ratissima atque gratissima, Cato 
 in Fest. p. 236 and 138. — Poet., transf., 
 like certus (no. I., b), of a person : occi- 
 duntur ubi potitur ratu' Romulu' prae- 
 dam, the resolved, determined (syn. certus), 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 133.— Hence, 
 
 B. In particular connections: 
 1. Pro rata parte (portione), secundum 
 ratam partem, and absol., pro rata, Accord- 
 ing to a certain part, i. e. in proportion, 
 proportionally : militibus agros ex suis 
 possessionibus pollicetur. quaterna in sin- 
 gulos jngera, et pro rata parte centurioni- 
 lius evocatisque, Caes. B. C. 1, 17 fin, ; cf., 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 18 Mos. 2V. cr. ; and id. Tusc. 
 1, 39, 94 : utinam ex omni senatu pro rata 
 parte esset! id. Rep. 2, 40: — decimam 
 partem rrlinqui placet, si plenae fuerint 
 tilvi, si minus, pro rata portione, Plin. 11, 
 
 RE PA 
 
 15,15: — item secundum ratam partem 
 ex altitudine coluumarum expediendae 
 sunt altitudines epistyliorum, Vitr. 3, 3 
 med. : — tantum pediti daturum fuisse cre- 
 dunt, et pro rata aliis, si, etc., Liv. 45, 40 ; 
 so Capitol. M. Aur. 7, and often in the Di- 
 gests. 
 
 2. Ratum aliquid facere (efficere) ha- 
 bere, ducere, also ratum alicui esse, To 
 make or account any thing fixed or valid; 
 to confirm, ratify, approve : quid augur 
 (habet), cur a dextra corvus a sinistra 
 cornix faciat ratum ? make a confirmato- 
 ry, i. e. a favorable augury, Cic. de Div. 1, 
 39, 85 ; cf, parens nati rata verba fecit, 
 i. e. fulfilled, Ov. M. 4, 387 : juvenes quum 
 avum regem salutassent, secuta ex omni 
 multitudine consentiens vox ratum no- 
 men imperiumque regi effecit, Liv. 1, 6 ; 
 cf. Ov. F. 1, 696 : — eos ratum habere judi- 
 cium, si totum corruptum sit ; si unus 
 accusator corruptus sit, rescindere, Cic. 
 Part. 36. 125 ; so, ratum habere, id. Rose. 
 Com. 1, 3 ; id. Att. 14, 21, 2 ; id. N. D. 1, 
 5 ; Atteius Capito in Gell. 13, 12, 2 ; cf., 
 (fata) ratosne habeant an vanos pectoris 
 orsus, Cic. poet. Div. 2, 30 : — qui non 
 duxerint societatem ratam, ubi nee divini 
 quicquam nee humani sanctum esset, 
 Liv. 27, 17 fin. : — ista ipsa, quae te emisse 
 scribis, non solum rata mini erunt, sed 
 etiam grata, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1. 
 
 (I^y In Liv. 25, 12, 4, for the corrupted 
 curata auctoritas eventu of the MS., we 
 are not to read cum rato a. e., but, per- 
 haps, confirmata (abbrev., cfmata) a. e. 
 
 + 2*epag"eSj poet., i. q. repagula, ace. 
 to Fest. p. 231. 
 
 re - pag"ula.i 6rum, n. [pag, pango : 
 that which is thrust back again] Bolls or 
 bars of a door : A, L i t. : occludite aedes 
 pessulis, repagulis, Plaut. Cist. 3, 18 : val- 
 vae clausae repagulis, Cic. de Div. 1, 34 : 
 convulsis repagulis (templi) effractisque 
 valvis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 43. So Ov. M. 14, 
 783 ; 2, 155 ; 5, 120 ; Sil. 16, 318 ; Luc. 1, 
 295, et al. ; cf. Fest, p. 231. — B. T r o p., 
 Bars, restraints, limits : repagula, quibus 
 ego iram omnem recludam, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 26 : omnia repagula juris pudo- 
 ris officiique perfringere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15. 
 * repandi-rostrus, a. um, adj. [re- 
 pandus-rostrum] With a turned-up snout : 
 pecus Nerei, the dolphins or sea-calves, 
 Pac. in Quint. 1, 5, 67. 
 
 re-pan&Oj ere, v. n. To open again, 
 throw open : fores, App. M. 3, p. 150 ; 8, 
 p. 226. 
 
 re-panduS; a > um > aa J- Bent back- 
 ward, turned up : lascivire pecus . . . ros- 
 trique repandum, with turned-up snouts 
 (dolphins, sea-calves), Lucil. in Non. 159, 
 1 (cf. repandirostrus) : dorsum (delphini), 
 Plin. 9, 8, 7 ; cf, repandus (delphinus), Ov. 
 M. 3, 680 : cervix, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 140 : 
 crura Socratis, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 48 : cal- 
 ceoli, Cic. N. D. 1, 29 fin. 
 
 re-panffOj ere, v. a. To set in, plant : 
 semen ferulae, Col. 5, 10, 14 ; Arb. 22 fin. 
 reparabllis, e, adj. [reparo] that 
 may be repaired, restored, or regained ; re- 
 trievable, reparable (a poet, word ; not ante- 
 Auff.) : damnum, Ov. M. 1, 379 : pudicitia 
 laesa, id. Her. 5, 103 : coelum, Val. Fl. 6, 
 562 : ales phoenix, i. e. coming to life again, 
 Aus. Idyll. 18, 6 : echo, i. e. repeating, Pers. 
 1, 102. 
 
 reparation 6nis,/. [id.] A restoration, 
 renevjal: thermakvm, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 1147 : vitae, Prud. Cath. 10, 128. 
 
 reparator? oris, ra. [id.] A restorer, 
 renovator: aevi, Stat. S. 4, 1, 11: orbis, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 1103. 
 
 Fe-parCO; ere, v. n. To be sparing 
 with any thing ; to spare, to refrain or ab- 
 stain from (ante- and post-class.) : utinam 
 a principio rei item parsissem meae, Ut 
 nunc reparcis suaviis, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 
 25 : ex nulla facere id si parte reparcent, 
 if they in no toay refrain from doing (i. e. 
 believing) this, Lucr. 1, 668 Forb. : istius 
 muneris operam non reparcam, Symm. 
 Ep. 1, 33. 
 
 re-par© > avi, arum, 1. v. a. To get, 
 acquire, or procure again ; to recover, re- 
 trieve ; to restore, repair, renew (not freq. 
 till after the Aug. period : not found in 
 Caesar) : I. Lit: id perdere videbatur, 
 
 RE PE 
 
 quod alio praetore eodem ex agro repara 
 re posset, * Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86 ; cf, repa 
 rare quod amiseris gravins est, Plin. Ep. 
 6, 8, 6; and, classes, res amissas, Suet. 
 Aug. 16 ; Lucr. 1, 1036 ; Hor. S. 2, 5, 2 : 
 bibliothecas incendio absumptas, Suet 
 Dom. 20 ; cf., Academiae villam, Laurea 
 Tullius ap. Plin. 31, 2, 3: tecta Trojae, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 3, 60 : exercitum, Liv. 30, 7 ; 
 cf., auxilia, Tac. A. 3, 73 : capillos, si ef- 
 fluxerint, Plin. 27, 13, 111 : aegerrime ig- 
 nem dimissum, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 11 : aliud ex 
 aliis, Lucr. 3, 978; cf, alias figuras ex ali- 
 is, Ov. M. 15, 253 : nova cornua (luna). id. 
 ib. 1, 11 : populos artibus, id. ib. 1, 363. 
 
 B. I" parti c, in mercant. lang., To 
 procure by exchange; to purchase, obtain 
 with something : vina Syra reparata mer- 
 ce, Hor. Od. 1, 31, 12 : alios boves his nu- 
 mis, Alfen. Dig. 15, 3, 16 : merces, Scaev- 
 ib. 45, 1, 122. 
 
 II. Trop.: tribuniciam potestatem, 
 rem intermissam, reparare, Liv. 3, 37; cf. 
 r. intermissam historias scribendi inclus- 
 triam, Quint. 10, 1, 75 ; so, bellum, id. 4, 
 45 Drak.; 24, 42 (withinstaurare) ; 30,7; 
 Just. 3, 6 ; 22, Ifin. ; 22, 3 fin. ; 24, 1 : proe- 
 lium, id. 3, 6, 7 : pristinam fortunam, Curt. 
 5, 1 ; cf, damna, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 13 : mag- 
 nas novi exercitus vires, Veil. 2, 37. 
 
 B. Like reficere, recreare, To refresh, 
 restore, revive, recruit : tam assiduus in 
 tribunali, ut labore refici ac reparari vide- 
 retur, Plin. Pan. 77, 5 : attrita quotidiano 
 actu forensi ingenia optime rerum talium 
 blanditia reparantur, Quint. 10, 1, 27 ; so, 
 animos, Liv. 44, 38 : membra, corda labo- 
 ri, to refresh them for labor, Ov. M. 4, 216: 
 11, 625 : pars magna terrarum (Aegypti) 
 mergi repararique amne consueta, Plin. 
 Pan. 30, 3. 
 
 jjl^p 3 The follg. passage is very dub. : 
 (Cleopatra) nee latentes Classe cita repa- 
 ra vit oras (perh., fortified again, or sought 
 again), Hor. Od. 1, 37, 24. Bentl. conject- 
 ures, penetravit; perh. we should read 
 repetivit (*. e. rediens petivit). 
 
 re-parturienS; entis, Part, [partu- 
 rio] Bringing forth again. Alcim. 6, 71. 
 
 re-paSCO> ere, v. n. To feed or nour- 
 ish again (late Lat.) : divitem impendiis, 
 Paul. Nol. Ep.44, Ifin.: parentes,id. Carm. 
 21, 853. 
 
 repastinatlO, 6nis,/. [repastino] A 
 digging up again (agricult. t. t.) : quid 
 fossiones agri repastinationesque profe 
 ram ? Cic. de Sen. 15, 53; Col. 2, 2, 13.— 
 *II. Trop., A revising, pruning: Tert. 
 Exhort, ad cast. 6 fin. 
 
 re-pastinOj. avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 dig again, to dig or delve anew; to dig 
 around, trench, grub (agricult. t. t.): Var. 
 R. R. 1, 18 fin. ; Col. 3, 18 ; 4, 32 ; Plin. 13, 
 13, 27 ; 17, 10, 11, et al. ; cf. Fest. p. 137 
 and 231.— II. Transf., To clean (post- 
 class.): Lit.: ungues, Tert. Poen. 11.— 
 Trop.: usum divitiarum, (*i. e. coerce- 
 re), id. Cult. fem. 9: vitam, i. e. to renew, 
 id. Anim. 50 ^m. : commissioneminjuriae, 
 i. e. to prevent, id. adv. Marc. 2, 18. 
 
 re-patrio? avi, 1. v. n. To return tc 
 one's country, go home again (late Latin) : 
 cum multi captivorum intacti repntriave- 
 rint, Sol. 27 : hinc ad Pelusium, id. 33. 
 
 re-pectoj n ° P er f-> xum > 3. »• "■ To 
 
 comb again, to comb (a poet, word) : ju- 
 bas, Stat. Th. 6, 418: se barba, Claud. 
 Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 222 : coma repexa, 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 154 ; so, crinis, Claud. Cons. 
 Prob. et Olybr. 240. 
 
 * 1 epedabllis, e, adj. [repedo] Giv- 
 ing way, yielding : arbor, Venant. Vit. S. 
 Mart. 1, 266. 
 
 re-pedo? avi > i- «• a - [p es ] To go or 
 
 step back, to turn back, retreat, recoil : " re- 
 pedare, recedere," Fest. p. 137 and 231 
 (ante- and post-class.): redisse ac repe- 
 dasse, Lucil. in Non. 165, 13 : Romam, id. 
 ib. : perturbatus enim totus repedabat, ev- 
 ery one frightened, gave way, Lucr. 6, 1279 1 
 ad signa repedavit ocius miles, Amm. 24, 
 1 fin.— With a homogeneous object: gra- 
 dum a vesribulo, Pac. in Fest. p. 231. 
 
 re-pellO; rSpuli (also written repp. ; 
 v. re), repulsum, 3. v. a. To drive, crowd, 
 or thrust back ; to reject, repulse, repel, etc. ; i 
 q. rejicere (freq. and quite class.) : I. L i t. : 
 eum ego meis Dictis malis his foribus at- 
 que hac reppuli, rejeci hominem, Plaut 
 1303 
 
RE PE 
 
 Bac. 4, 3. 19 ; so, aliquem foribus, Hor. S. 
 2, 7, 90; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 9: homines iner- 
 mes armis, Cic. Caecil. 12 : adversarius, 
 qui sit et feriendus et repellendus, id. de 
 Or. 2, 17, 72 : Sabinos a moenibus urbis, 
 id. Rep. 2, 20 ; so, hostes a ponte, ab cas- 
 tris, a citeriore ripa, Caes. B. C. 1, 16, 3; 
 1, 75, 2 ; Front. Strat. 1, 4, 10 : aliquem inde, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 63 : hostes in silvas, in op- 
 pidum, Caes. B. G. 3, 28 fin. ; 3, 22 fin. ; id. 
 
 B. C. 2, 14 fin. ; and absol. : nostri acriter in 
 eos impetu facto, repulerunt, id. B. G. 5, 
 17, 2. — Of impersonal objects (mostly in 
 the poets) : reppulit mihi manum, Plaut. 
 Casin. 5, 2, 15 ; cf. Plin. 7, 16, 15 Jin. : te- 
 lum aere repulsum, repelled, Virg. A. 2, 
 545 : mensas, to push back, Ov. M. 6, 661 ; 
 cf., aras, id. ib. 9, 164 : repagula, to shove 
 back, id. ib. 2, 157 : tellurem media unda, 
 crowds back, id. ib. 15, 292. — Poet., of tbe 
 apparent pushing back or away of the 
 starting-point, in flying up or sailing away : 
 Oceani spretos pede reppulit amnes, Virg. 
 G. 4, 233 ; cf, quum subito juvenis, pedi- 
 bus tellure repulsa, Arduus in nubes abiit, 
 Ov. M. 4, 712 ; and id. ib. 2, 786 ; id. ib. 6, 
 512 : aera repulsa, i. e. cymbals struck to- 
 gether, Tib. 1. 3, 24 ; 1, 8, 22 ; cf., aera aere 
 repulsa, Ov. M. 3, 533. 
 
 II. Tro p., To drive away, reject, re- 
 move : repelli oratorem a gubernaculis 
 civitatum, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 46 ; so, ali- 
 quem a consulatu, id. Cat. 1, 10 Jin. : ab 
 hoc conatu, id. Or. 11 : a cognitione le- 
 gum, id. Balb. 14 : ab impediendo ac lae- 
 dendo, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 14 : ab hac spe 
 repulsi Nervii, Caes. B. G. 5, 42 ; cf, re- 
 pulsum ab amicitia, Sail. J. 102 ad fin. ; 
 and, fracti bello fatisque repulsi, Virg. A. 
 2, 13 : haud repulsus abibis, repulsed, Sail. 
 J. 110 fin. ; so of suitors for office, Cic. 
 Plane. 21, 51 ; Liv. 39, 32; cf., of lovers : 
 eaepe roges aliquid, saepe repulsus eas, 
 Prop. 2, 4, 2 ; and, repulsi proci, Ov. M. 
 13, 735 : — aliquam ad meretricium quaes- 
 tum, to drive, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 43.— Of ab- 
 stract objects : dolorem a se repellere, 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 3 ; so, furores Clodii a cer- 
 vicibus vestris, id. Mil. 28, 77 : illius alte- 
 rum consulatum a republica, id. Att. 1, 18, 
 2 : quod tamen a vera longe ratione re- 
 pulsum est, removed, Lucr. 1, 879 ; cf. id. 
 2, 645 ; 5, 407 ; 6, 768 :— tegimenta ad de- 
 fendendos ictus ac repellendos, Caes. B. 
 
 C. 2, 9, 3 ; so, ictus cute, Ov. M. 3, 64 : per- 
 iculum, Cic. Mur. 14 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 79, 2: 
 vim (opp. inferre), Cic. Mil. 19, 51 : crimen 
 (coupled with transferre), Quint. 4, 2, 26 : 
 tentamina, Ov. M. 7, 735: facinus, id. ib. 
 15, 777 .- fraudem, id. A. A. 3, 491 : connu- 
 bia nostra, to reject, disdain, Virg. A. 4, 214 ; 
 cf., amorem, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 76: preces, id- 
 Met 14, 377 : diadema, to rejuse, Veil. 2, 56 
 fin.; Suet. Caes. 79; cf, dictaturam, Veil. 
 2, 89, 5 : ut contumelia repellatur, be dis- 
 carded, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 137.— Hence 
 
 repulsus, a,um, Pa., Removed, remote ; 
 once in Cato : ecquis incultior, religiosior, 
 desertior, publicis negotiis repulsior, Cato 
 in Fest. p. 236. 
 
 rC-pendO) di, sum, 3. v. a. To weigh 
 back : \ , Lit. (so rarely) : aequaque for- 
 mosae pensa rependis herae, you weigh 
 back, return the wool weighed out, Ov. Her. 
 9, 78; so, pensa, Prop. 4, 7, 41: Ravenna 
 ternos (asparagos) libris rependit, i. e. pro- 
 duces them three to the pound, Plin. 19, 4, 4, 
 19, § 54.-More freq., H. Transf., To 
 weigh in return, to pay in the same weight, 
 purchase a thino; with its weight in money : 
 A. Lit.: cui (Septumuleio) pro C. Grac- 
 chi capite erat aurum repensum, * Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 67 ; cf. Plin. 33, 3, 14 ; and Val. Max. 
 9, 4, 3 : Aethiopico (rnagneti) laus summa 
 datur, pondueque argento rependitur, Plin. 
 36, 16, 25, § 129 : (balsamum) duplo repen- 
 debatur arcento, id. 12, 25, 54, § 117 : auro 
 repeneus miles, ransomed (syn. redemp- 
 tus), Hor. Od. 3, 5, 25.— B. 'Prop. : 1. To 
 pay in kind, pay back, rejmy, requite, recom- 
 pense, return, reward, in a good and bad 
 sense (poet, and in post-Au^. prose) : hac 
 vitam servatae dote rependis ? Ov. M. 5, 
 15; cf, [rratiam facto, id. ib. 2, 694; so. 
 gratiam, Phaedr. 2, prol. 12 : magna, Virg. 
 A. 2, 161 : fatis contraria fata, to balance, 
 Id. ib. 1, 239: pretium vitae, Prop. 4, 11, 
 100 : vices, id. 4, 4, 58 : pia vota, Stat. S. 
 3, 3, 155 : decue suum cuique (posteritas), 
 1304 
 
 RE PE 
 
 [ Tac. A. 4, 35 : exemplum contra singulos 
 I utilitate publica, id. ib. 14, 44 fin. : damna 
 formae ingenio, to counterbalance, compen- 
 sate, Ov. Her. 15, 32 ; cf., r. et compensare 
 I leve damnum delibatae honestatis majore 
 i alia honestate, Gell. 1, 3, 23 : incolumita- 
 ] tem turpitudine, to pay for, purchase, Plin. 
 Pan. 44, 5 ; cf, honorem servitute, donis, 
 Col. Praef. § 10 : culpam hanc magno ter- 
 rore, Val. Fl. 6, 744 ; cf, regis pacta mag- 
 no luctu, id. 6, 4 : moestam noctem (coup- 
 led with ulcisci socios), Stat. Th. 8, 666.— 
 * 2. T° weigh mentally, to ponder, consid- 
 er: qui facta rependens, Consilio punire 
 potest, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 228. 
 
 1. repeUS» entis, Part., from repo. 
 
 2. repcnS; entis, adj. [etymolpgy un- 
 known] Sudden, hasty, unexpected, tin- 
 looked Jor (quite class., but less freq. than 
 the derivative, repentinus ; occurring too, 
 for the most part, only in the nom. sing. ; 
 a favorite word with Livy, cf. Drak. ad 
 Liv. 8, 29, 1) : cura, Cic. poet. Tusc. 3, 14 ; 
 so, adventus hostium (opp. to exspecta- 
 tus, and coupled with subita maris tem- 
 pestas), Cic. Tusc. 3, 22 ; so, adventus con- 
 sulis, Liv. 9, 41 : bellum, id. 4, 14 ; 10, 7 : 
 casus Attali, id. 33, 2 : clades, id. 22, 7 ; 8 : 
 defectio, id. 8, 29 : fama belli, id. 6, 42 ; 22, 
 21 : religio, id. 29, 10 : terror, id. 21, 30 ; 
 33, 15 : tumultus, id. 1, 14 ; 10, 18 ; 21, 26 : 
 discordia, Virg. A. 12, 313 : seditio, Ov. M. 
 12, 61 : clamor, Sil. 3, 220 : singultus vo- 
 cis, Stat. Th. 7, 360, et saep.— In the cas. 
 obi. : repenti fulminis ictu, Lucr. 5, 401. 
 — II. Transf, in Tacit, opp. to earlier, 
 more ancient, i. e. for recens, New, fresh, 
 recent: neque discerneres, quid repens 
 aut vetustate obscurum, Tac. A. 6, 7 ; so 
 id. ib. 11, 24 ; 15, 68 ; id. Hist. 1, 23 ; 2, 49 ; 
 4,25. — Adv., Suddenly, unexpectedly : * a. 
 repens : (Janus) Bina repens oculis ob- 
 tulit ora meis, Ov. F. 1, 96. — fc. repent e 
 (so quite class, and very freq.) : abripuit 
 repente sese subito, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 21 ; 
 so corresp. to subito, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 
 252: repente exortus sum, repentino oc- 
 cidi. Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 37 : repente e vesti- 
 gio, id. de Div. in Caecil. Yl fin. : repente 
 praeter spem, id. Fam. 4, 43 : repente ex 
 inopinato, Suet. Galb. 10 ; cf., cunctisque 
 repente Improvisus ait, Virg. A. 1, 594 : 
 amicitias repente praecidere, opp. sensim 
 dissuere, Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120: repente col- 
 lectam auctoritatem tenebant, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 12 fin. ; cf., modo egens, repente dives, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 27 : an dolor repente invasit ? 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 21 ; cf. Cic. Sest 69 : con- 
 scientia convictus repente conticuit, id. 
 Cat. 3, 5 ; id. Rep. 1, 16 : cum circumfusa 
 repente Scindit se nubes, Virg. A. 1, 586, 
 et saep. 
 
 * repensatlO, onis,/. [repenso] A rec- 
 ompense : vicissitudinis, Salv. in avar. 4, 3. 
 
 * repensatrix. icis, /. [id.] She who 
 recompenses, Mart. Cap. 9, 304. 
 
 repenSO? avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [re- 
 pendo, no. II., B] To make up for, counter- 
 balance, recompense (apost-Aug. word) : id 
 incommodum uvarum multitudine, Col. 
 3, 2, 15 : merita meritis, injurias injuriis, 
 Sen. de Ira 2, 32 : bona malis, Veil. 2, 12, 
 5 : voluptatem damno, id. 2, 21, 4. 
 
 rcpensuSj a > um > Part., from rependo. 
 
 repente? adv., v. repens, ad fin., no. b. 
 
 repentine? a ^ v ; v - repentinus, ad fin., 
 no. b. 
 
 repentino? adv., v. repentinus, ad fin., 
 no. a. 
 
 repentinus, a. "™, adj. [repens] 
 Sudden, hasty, unlooked for, unexpected 
 (freq. and quite class.) : adventus hostium, 
 opp. exspectatus, Cic. Rep. 2, 3 ; so opp. 
 to meditata et praeparata, id. Oft". 1, 8 fin. : 
 amor improvisus ac repentinus, id. Agr. 
 2, 22, 60; so, r. omnia (coupled with nee 
 opinata), id. Tusc. 3, 19, 45 ; cf., r. inopi- 
 natusque finis vitae, Suet. Caes. 87 (short- 
 ly before, subita celerisque mors) : vis 
 (coupled with inexspectata), Cic. de Or. 
 I 2, 55, 225 : consilium (coupled with teme- 
 rarium), id. Inv. 2, 9 : exercitus (coupled 
 with tumultuarius), Liv. 41, 10; cf., co- 
 hors, id. 41, 1 : venenum (coupled with 
 i praeceps),Tac.A. 12,66: periculum.Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 3, 2 : bonum, Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 35 : 
 so, mors, Cic. Clu. 62, 173 ; id. de Div. 2, 
 35, 74 : motus Galliae, Caes. B. G. 5, 22, 4 : 
 tumultus ac defectio, id. ib. 5, 26, 1 ; cf., 
 
 RE PE 
 
 tumultus, Ov. M. 5, 5 : conjuratio Gallo» 
 rum, Caes. B. G. 5, 27, 4, et saep. : ignoti 
 homines et repentini, upstart, Cic. Brut. 
 69 ; cf., repentina atque ex virtute nobili- 
 tas, Liv. 1, 34 : — de repentino, adverbially, 
 Suddenly : App. Flor. 16, p. 353 ; and 23, p. 
 365. — *Comp. : nimbus quanto repentinior 
 est, tanto vehementior, App. de Mundo. — 
 Adv. (not usual, whereas repente is clas- 
 sical), Suddenly, unexpectedly : a. repen- 
 tino, Plaut Ps. 1, 1, 37 ; Afran. in Charis. 
 p. 193 P.; Cic. Quint. 4.— *|). repen tine, 
 Lact 1, 11 {al. repentino). 
 
 repercussibllis, e, a4j. [repercu- 
 tio ] That can be struck back, that can 
 rebound, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 ; 3, 6 fin. 
 
 * repercussio, onis, /. [id.] A re. 
 bounding, repercussion: vicinorum side- 
 rum, i. e. reflection, Sen. Q. N. 7, 19. 
 
 1. repercussus? a > um > Part., from 
 repercutio. 
 
 2. repercussus, us, m. [repercutio] 
 A rebounding, reverberation, repercussion, 
 of light, sound, wind, etc. ; reflection, echo, 
 counter-pressure : solis, Plin. 5, 5, 5 : Ete- 
 siai-um, id. 5, 9, 10 : colorum, id. 37, 2, 8 : 
 vocis, Tac. G. 3, et al. : attolli colles oc- 
 cursantium inter se radicum repercussu, 
 by the meeting or crowding together, Plin. 
 16, 2, 2. 
 
 re-percutlO? cussi, cussum, 3. v. a«_ 
 To strike, push, or drive back, cause to re- 
 bound ; to reflect, reverberate, re-echo, re- 
 sound (not ante-Aug.) : I. Lit, of light, 
 sound, etc. : repercusso Phoebo, reflected, 
 Ov. M. 2, 110 ; so, lumen, Virg. A. 3, 23 : 
 aes clipei, Ov. M. 4, 783 : imago, id. ib. 3, 
 434 ; cf. Plin. 33, 9, 45 : montis anfractu 
 repercussae voces, re-echoing, resound- 
 ing, Tac. A. 4, 51 ; so, clamor, Curt 3, 10 : 
 valles, Liv. 21, 33 : (discus) repercussus, 
 rebounding, Ov. M. 10, 184 Jahn. N. cr.: 
 remigem cum e navi fluctus abjecisset, 
 altero latere repercussum fluctus con tra- 
 rius in navem retulit, hurled back, Val. 
 Max. 1, 8, 11. — II. Trop., To cast back, 
 retort, repel: aliena aut reprehendimus, 
 aut refutamus, aut elevamus, aut reper- 
 cutimus, aut eludimus, Quint 6, 3, 23 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 46 ; 78 : orationes dicto, Plin. H. N. 
 praef. § 31 : fascinationes (despuendo), to 
 avert (syn. aversari), id. 28, 4, 7. 
 
 re-periO; r6peri (also written reppe. 
 ri; v. re), repertum, 4. (archaic forms, 
 Jut., reperibit. Caecil. in Non. 508, 16 : re- 
 peribitur, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 48 ; Pompon, 
 in Non. 1. 1. inf. : reperirier, Plaut. True. 
 4, 1, 1 ; Lucr. 4, 481) v. a. [pario] orig., 
 perh., To procure or find again ; hence, 
 in gen., to find, meet with, either by search- 
 ing or by accident. 
 
 I. Lit: ego illam reperiam, will find 
 her again, will find her out, Plaut. Epid. 4, 
 2, 32; cf., Glycerium suos parentes rep 
 perit, Ter. And. 4, 5, 11 ; 5, 6, 5 : perscru- 
 tabor fanum, si inveniam uspiam Aurum: 
 sed si repperero, etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 14 ; 
 cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 33 ; and, facile invenies 
 pejorem . . . meliorem neque tu reperies, 
 etc., id. Stich. 1, 2, 53 : curculiones in tri- 
 tico, id. Cure. 4, 4, 31 ; cf. too Ov. M. 1, 
 654 : aliquem hominem, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 
 8: multos, Cic. Fin. 2, 9 fin. : mortui sunt 
 reperti, id. Tusc. 1, 47 fin. : puerum aut 
 puellam sibi recens natum, Plaut. Cist. 1, 
 2, 16. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen.: Plaut. Trin 
 2, 4, 153 ; cf., si quaerimus, cur, etc. . . , 
 causas reperiemus verissimas duas, Cic. 
 Brut. 95 : verae amicitiae difficillime re- 
 periuntur in iis, qui, etc., id. Lael. 17, 64 : 
 nee quicquam difficilius quam reperire, 
 quod sit omni ex parte in suo genere per- 
 fectum, id. ib. 21, 79 : nee vos exitum re- 
 peritis, id. N. D. 1, 38, 107 : perpauci lin- 
 tribus inventis sibi salutem repererunt, 
 found, obtained, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 2 Oud. 
 N. cr.; cf, aristolochia nomen ex inven- 
 tore reperit, Cic. de Div. 1, 10 : sollicitu- 
 dinis finem, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 15 fin. : 
 cujus praeclara apud Virgilium multa ex- 
 empla reperio, Quint 8, 3, 79 ; cf. in the 
 pass.: id. 1, 5, 43: quibus (armis) quem- 
 admodum salutariter uterentur, non re. 
 periebant, Cic. Brut. 2, 8. 
 
 B. I" partic: l.With a double pred- 
 icate" To find, discover, perceive, learn, as- 
 certain a thing to be in any manner: qui 
 invident, omnes inimicos mihi istoc facto 
 
RE PE 
 
 repperi, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 6; id. Capt. 3, 4, 
 92: quara paucos reperias meretricibus 
 fideles evenire amatores, Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 3 : re ipsa repperi, facilitate 
 nihil esse homini melius, id. Ad. 5, 4, 6 : 
 rem repperi omnem ex tuo magistro, ne 
 nega, Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 37 ; cf., cum trans- 
 gressos repperisset coss., Veil. 2, 50 : quo- 
 rum de moribus Caesar cum quaereret, 
 sic reperiebat, Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 3. So in 
 the Pass, with a double subject, (*i. e. 
 with a predicate nom.), To be found, dis- 
 covered, recognized to be any thing : quos 
 cum censeas Esse amicos, reperiuntur 
 falsi falsimoniis, Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 12 : cete- 
 ris rebus aut pares aut etiam inferiores 
 reperiemur, religione multo superiores, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 8 ; id. Flacc. 38 :— quoniam 
 duplex natura duarum Dissimilis rerum 
 longe constare reperta est, Lucr. 1, 505. 
 So with a subject-clause of facts related 
 in history : Sybarim et Crotonem et in 
 eas Italiae partes Pythagoras venisse re- 
 peritur, Cic. Rep. 2, 15 : nee ulli peiiisse 
 nisi in proelio reperiuntur, Suet. Caes. 75. 
 
 2. To find out, hit upon, invent, devise, 
 discover (so esp. freq. after the Aug. pe- 
 riod; cf. repertor; whereas, invenire is 
 used in this signif. in all periods) : reperi, 
 comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium 
 cito, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 71 ; cf, aliquid calidi 
 consilii, id. Epid. 2, 2, 71 : sibi aliquam as- 
 tutiam, id. Capt. 3, 4, 7 : mihimet ineunda 
 ratio et via reperiunda est, qua, etc., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 46 : nihil novi reperiens, id. 
 Acad. 2, 6 : hoc reperire difficilius, quam, 
 cum inveneris, argumentis adjuvare, 
 Quint. 5, 10, 116 : reperta verba, opp. na- 
 -iva, id. 8, 3, 36 : medicina ex observatione 
 «alubrium reperta est, id. 2, 17, 4 ; id. 9, 4, 
 114 : ludusque (scenicus) repertus, Hor. 
 A. P. 405 : serrae reperit usum, Ov. M. 8, 
 246 ; id. ib. 1, 687 : reperta nuper conju- 
 ratione, discovered, Tac. A. 16, 15 ; cf., pos- 
 terius res inventa est aurumque reper- 
 tura, Lucr. 5, 1112; so id. 5, 1240: — in 
 quarum exercitationem reperta est (dec- 
 lamatio), Quint. 2, 10, 4 ; so, r. in, ad, prop- 
 ter aliquid, id. 4, 2, 21 ; Tac. Agr. 19; — 
 Quint. 4, 3, 2 ; 8, 3, 72 ;— 12, 10, 72 ; c. dat., 
 Id. 8, 6, 19.— With an object-clause : Indi 
 gemmas crystallum tingendo adulterare 
 repererunt, Plin. 35, 5, 20 fin. — Hence, 
 several times in Lucret, reperta, orum, 
 n.. Inventions : exponunt praeclara re- 
 perta, Lucr. 1, 733 ; so id. 1, 137 ; 5. 2 ; 13 ; 
 6, 7 ; and (perh. in imitation), Rhem. Fan. 
 de Pond. 15. 
 
 repertor? 6ri s > m - [reperio, no. II., B, 
 2] A discoverer, inventor, deviser, author 
 (not in Cic. or Caes. ; cf. on the contrary, 
 inventor) : vitis, i. e. Bacchus, Var. R. R. 
 1, 2, 19 ; Ov. Am. 1, 3, 11 ; also, mellis, id. 
 Fast. 3, 762: carminis et medicae opis, 
 Phoebus, id. R. Am. 76 : medicinae, i. [e. 
 Aesculapius, Virg. A. 7, 772 : hominum re- 
 rumque, i. e. Jupiter, id. ib. 12, 829 : doc- 
 trinarum atque leporum, Lucr. 3, 1049 : 
 pallae honestae Hor. A. P. 278 : legum, 
 Quint. 2, 16, 9 : novi juris, Tac. A. 2, 30 : 
 relationis, id. ib. 12, 53: facinorum om- 
 nium, id. ib. 4, 11 : flagitii ejus, id. ib. 4, 
 71 : pertidiae. Sail. H. 4, 12. 
 
 * repertorium, "> «• [reperio] An 
 inventory, catalogue, repertory, Ulp. Dig. 
 26, 7, 7. 
 
 *repertriXj icis, /. [repertor] She 
 that finds out, an inventress: omnium ar- 
 tium paupertas, App. Apol. p. 285. 
 
 1. repertus, a, um, Part., from re- 
 perio. 
 
 2. repertus,' us, m. [reperio] (an 
 Appuleian word) I. A finding again : 
 filiae, App. M. 11 ink. — II. A discovery, 
 invention, App. M. 11, p. 262 ; id. Flor. p. 
 341. 
 
 repetentia, ae, /. [repeto] Memory, 
 remembrance, Lucr. 3, 863 ; Arn. 2, p. 61 
 and 62. 
 
 repetltlO, onis, /. fid.] I. A demand- 
 ing back, reclamation, Ulp. Dig. 50, 17, 41 ; 
 App. Apol. 332 ; hence, repetitionem ha 
 bere, i. e. jus repetendi, Ulp. Dig. 3, 6, 3 
 — II. ^ repetition, in speaking or writing : 
 r. frequentior ejusdem nominis, Quint. 9, 
 1, 24 : brevis rerum, id. 4 prooem. § 6 : 
 
 {«•obationis ejusdem, id. 8, 3, 88, et al. : 
 egatorum, Ulp. Dig. 30, 1, 19. — 2. Ln 
 par tic, a rhetor. 1. t, A repetition of the 
 
 RE PE 
 
 same word at the beginning of several sen- 
 tences, anaphora, dvwpopd, Auct. Her. 4, 
 13, 19 ; jCic.de Or. 3, 54 ; Quint. 9, 1, 33. 
 
 * repetltor, oris, m. [id.] One that 
 demands back, a reclaimer : nuptae ademp- 
 tae, Ov. Her. 8, 19. 
 
 repetltus, »> um > Part., from repeto. 
 
 re-petOj iv i or li, itum, 3. v. a. To 
 fall upon or attack again or anew. 
 
 I. Lit. (so mostly not till after the Aug. 
 per.) : regem repetitum saepius cuspide 
 ad terram affixit, after he had repeatedly 
 attacked him, Liv. 4, 19 ; cf., mulam calci- 
 bus et canem morsu, Sen. de Ira, 3, 27 ; 
 cf., absol. : bis cavere, bis ^repetere, to 
 attack twice, Quint. 5, 13, 54 ; and signum 
 erat omnium, Repete ! strike again, Suet. 
 Calig. 58 : ad Nolam armis repetendam, 
 Liv. 9, 28 : repetitum toxico, Suet. Claud. 
 44. — Hence, B. In parti c. :1. To pros- 
 ecute again : conditione proposita, ut, si 
 quem quis repetere vellet, par periculum 
 poenae subiret, Suet. Aug. 32 ; so id. Dom. 
 8 and 9 ; Paul. Dig. 48, 2, 3 ; 16, 10 ; cf., 
 crimen, Ulp. ib. 7. — 2. To seek again ; to 
 go back to, return to, revisit a person or 
 thing : (a) c. ace. : fratresque virumque, 
 Ov. Her. 3, 143 ; so, Nearchum, Hor. Od. 
 3, 20, 6 : Penates, ab ora Hispana, id. ib. 
 3, 14, 3 : — viam, qua venisset, (* to retrace), 
 Liv. 35, 28 ; so, castra, id. 31, 21 ; Suet. 
 Tib. 12 : domum, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 6 ; Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 4, 41 : patriam, id. Her. 18, 123 : 
 Africam, Liv. 25, 27 : retro Apuliam, id. 
 22, 18 ; cf. id. 31, 45 fin. ; and id. 40, 58 
 fin. : rursus Bithyniam, Suet. Caes. 2 : 
 urbem atque ordinem senatorium, Suet. 
 Vit. 1 : paludes, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 9 : cavum, 
 id. Ep. 1, 7, 33 : praesepia, Virg. E. 7, 39 : 
 pugnam (shortly before, redire in pug- 
 nam), Liv. 37, 43 ; cf., expeditionem, Suet. 
 Claud. 1. — (j8) c. praep. : onerarias retro 
 in Africam repetere, Liv. 25, 37 fin. Drak. 
 iV. cr. : ad prima vestigia, Grat. Cyn. 245. 
 — (y) Absol.: quid enim repetiimus (sc. 
 patriam) ? Liv. 5, 51. — So freq. in medic, 
 lang., To return, recur: morbi repetunt, 
 Cels. 2, 1 ; so id. 3, 22 ; 4, 4 ; 4, 14, et al. 
 
 II, Transf. (so quite class.): A. To 
 fetch, bring, or take back. 
 
 1. Lit. : filium istinc repetere, Plaut. 
 True. 4. 3, 72 : Lysias est Atticus, quam- 
 qqjam Timaeus eum quasi Licinia et Mu- 
 cia lege repetit Syracusas, Cic. Brut. 16, 
 63 : navigo in Ephesum, ut aurum repe- 
 tam ab Theotimo domum, Plaut. Bac. 4, 
 6, 7 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 76, 2 : aliquid ab Urbe, 
 Suet. Calig. 39; cf., thoracem Magni Al- 
 exandri e conditorio ejus, id. ib. 52 fin. : 
 partem reliquam copiarum continenti, id. 
 Aug. 16 : alii (elephanti) deinde repetiti 
 ac trajecti sunt, others were then brought 
 and passed over, Liv. 21, 28. 
 
 2. T r o p., i n p a r t i c. : a. To take 
 hold of or undertake again ; to enter upon 
 again ; to recommence, resume, renew, re- 
 peat an action, a speech, etc. : praetermis- 
 sa repetimus, inchoata persequimur, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 19, 51 : longo intervallo haec stu- 
 dia repetentem, id. Fat. 2 fin. ; id. Att. 15, 
 11 : oratio carens hac virtute (sc. ordine) 
 necesse est multa repetat, multa transeat, 
 Quint. 7, prooem. § 3 : ad verbum repe- 
 tita reddantur, id. 11, 2; 39, et saep. : — ea- 
 dem vetera consilia, Cic. Verr. 1, 6 fin. : 
 hoc primus repetas opus, hoc postremus 
 omittas, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 48 : susurri com- 
 posita repetantur hora, id. Od. 1, 9, 20 : 
 auspicia de integro, Liv. 5, 17 : solemnia, 
 Tac. A. 3, 6 fin. : spectacula ex antiquitate, 
 to restore, Suet. Claud. 21 ; cf, genera ig- 
 nominiarum ex antiquitate, id. Tib. 19. — 
 With de: de mutatione literarum nihil 
 repetere hie necesse est, Quint. 1, 7, 13. — 
 With an object-clause : repetam necesse 
 est, infinitas esse species, id. 6, 3, 101 ; so 
 id. ib. 46 : ut repetam coeptum pertexere 
 dictis, Lucr. 1, 419 ; cf, commemorare 
 res, id. 6, 937.— Poet., repetitus, a, um, as 
 an adv., Repeatedly, anew, again : repetita 
 suis percussit pectora palmis, Ov. M. 5, 
 473 ; so, robora caedit, id. ib. 8, 770 : vel- 
 lera mollibat longo tractu, by drawing out 
 repeatedly, id. ib. 6, 20. 
 
 }>. In discourse, To draw, deduce, de- 
 rive from any where ; to go back to, begin 
 from any where : populum a stirpe, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 12 fin. ; cf., r. populi origines, id. 
 ib. 2, 1 : ipsius juris ortum a fonte . . . stir- 
 
 RE PE 
 
 pem juris a natura, id. Leg. ], 6, 20 : us- 
 que a Corace nescio quo et Tisia, id. de 
 Or. 1, 20, 91 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 2. 6 : ab ultima 
 antiquitate, id. Fin. 1, 20 : brevis erit nar- 
 ratio, si non ab ultimo repetetur. id. Inv. 
 
 1, 20 ; so Quint. 5, 10, 83 : aliquid a Pla- 
 tonis auctoritate, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12: — in- 
 gressio non ex oratoriis disputationibus 
 ducta sed e media philosophia repetita, 
 Cic. Or. 3, 11 ; so, res remotas ex litera- 
 rum monumentis, id. Inv. 1, 1 : initia ami- . 
 citiae ex parentibus nostris, Bithyn. ap. i 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 16 : verba ex ultimis tene- 
 bris, ex vetustate, Quint. 8, 3, 25; 11, 1, 
 49 ; id. 1, 4, 4 : — alte vero et, ut oportet; 
 a capite repetis, quod quaerimus, Cic! 
 Leg. 1, 6 : tam longa et tam alte repetita 
 oratio, id. de Or. 3, 24, 91 ; id. Rep. 4, 4 : 
 repetam paulo altius, etc., Cic. Clu. 24, 66 ; 
 so, altius, Quint. 5, 7, 27 ; 6, 2, 2 ; 11, 1, 62 ; 
 Suet. Ner. 2 : transilire ante pedes posita 
 et alia longe repetita sumere, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 40, 160 ; so, longe, id. Fam. 13, 29, 2 ; 
 id. de Div. 2, 58 : longius, id. Inv. 1, 49 ; 
 Quint. 5, 7, 17 ; 5, 11, 23 :— repetitis atque 
 enumeratis diebus, reckoned backward, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 2 ; so, repetitis diebus 
 ex die vulneris, Jul. Dig. 9, 2, 51 , 5 2 ; and, 
 repetita die, Ulp. ib. 10. 4, 9, § 6 ; '39, 2, 15, 
 § 31 ; 43, 19, 1, § 10 ; Paul. ib. 22, 4, 3. 
 
 C. Repetere aliquid memoria, memo- 
 riam rei, or (so less freq. in Cic.) aliquid, 
 To call up again in the mind ; to call to 
 mind, recall, recollect : cogitanti mihi sae- 
 penumero et memoria vetera repetenti, 
 Cic. de Or. 1,1; so id. Fam. 11, 27, 2 ; id. 
 Rep. 1, 8 ; cf. with an object-clause : me- 
 moria repeto, diem esse hodiernum, quo, 
 etc., Scipio Afric. in Gell. 4, 18, 3; and 
 Quint. 1, 6, 10:— repete temporis illius 
 memoriam, Cic. Dejot. 7, 20 ; so id. Verr 
 
 2, 4, Al fin. ; cf., memoriam ex annalibus, 
 Liv. 8, 18 ; and, veteris cujusdam memo- 
 riae recordationem, Cic. de Or. 1, 2 : — re- 
 minisci quom ea, quae tenuit mens ac me- 
 moria, cogitando repetuntur, Var. L. L. 6, 
 6, 63 : si omnium mearum praecepta lit- 
 erarum repetes, intelliges, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 
 
 I, 2, 2, § 7 : cum repeto noctem, qua, etc., 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 3 : te animo repetentem ex- 
 empla tuorum, Virg. A. 12, 439. — With an 
 object-clause : repeto, me correptum ab 
 eo, cur ambularem, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 16 ; so 
 id. ib. 7, 6, 7 ; 13 ; Suet. Gramm. 4.— Ab- 
 sol. : Cic. Arch. 1 : genitor mihi talia 
 (namque nunc repeto) Anchises fatorum 
 arcana reliquit, Virg. A. 7, 123. 
 
 B. To demand again or back ; to de- 
 mand or claim what is due. 
 
 1. In g e n. : a. L i t. : aliquid mutuum, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 45 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 7 ; so, 
 suum, id. Psexid. 1, 3, 63 : bona sua, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 13 : sestertium milliens abs te 
 ex lege, id. de Div. in Caecil. 5, 19 : erep- 
 tas pecunias, id. ib. 5, 18 ; cf, quae erep- 
 ta sunt, id. Sull. 32 : mea promissa, id. 
 Plane. 42; obsides, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 7: 
 urbes bello superatas in antiquum jus, 
 Liv. 35, 16 : Homerum Colophonii civena 
 esse dicunt suum, Chii suum vindicant, 
 Salaminii repetunt, Cic. Arch. 8 fin. : Cic- 
 ero Galium a Verticone repetit, qui litera3 
 ad Caesarem referat, applied again for, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 49, 2 : hanc tibi dono do, ne- 
 que repeto pro ilia quicquam, abs te pre- 
 ti, demand any thing in return, Ter. Eun. 
 
 4, 6, 11. — b. Trop.: qui repetit earn, 
 quam ego patri suo quondam spoponde- 
 rim, dignitatem, Cic. Fl. 42 fin. ; cf, pro 
 eo (beneficio) gratiam repetere, Liv. 1, 47 : 
 parentum poenas a consceleratissimis fili- 
 is, Cic. Rose. Am. 24, 67; so, poenas ab 
 aliquo, id. Verr. 2, 5, 63 : ut ne mors qui- 
 dem sit in repetenda libertate fugienda, 
 in the effort for recovering, id. Phil. 10, 10 : 
 repete a me rempublicam, take back from 
 me. Suet. Caes. 78 : repetitumque, duobus 
 uti mandaretur consulum nomen imperi- 
 umque, it was demanded again, thai, etc., 
 Liv. 3, 33. 
 
 2. In partic., a publicists' and jurid. 
 t. l. : a. Of Ae fetiales : repetere res, To 
 demand back from the enemy things which 
 they had taken as booty ; hence, in gen., 
 to demand satisfaction: (fetiales) mitte- 
 bantur antequam conciperetur (bellum), 
 qui res repeterent, Var. L. L. 5, 15 fin. ; 
 so Liv. 1, 32 ; 4, 30 ; 7, 6 ; 32 ; Cic. Off. 1, 
 
 II, 36 Beier ; cf, clarigatio and clarigo.- 
 
 1305 
 
RE PL 
 
 1>. In jurid. lang., res repetere, To de- 
 mand back or reclaim one's property before 
 a court : in iis rebus repetendis, quae 
 mancipi sunt, Cic. Mur. 2, 3. — Hence, 
 transf., apart from jurid. lang. : non ex 
 jure maim consertum, sed mage ferro 
 Rem repetunt, Enn. Ann. 8, 35. — c. pe- 
 cuniae repetundae, and, ace. to Cic, 
 simply repetundae, Money or other 
 tilings extorted by a provincial governor, 
 and that are to be restored (at a later peri- 
 od, referring to any bribed officer) : L. 
 Piso lesem de pecuniis repetundis primus 
 tulit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84 ; 2, 4, 25 ; id. Brut. 
 27 fin, , id. Off. 2, 21, 75. Cf. on this Lex 
 Calpurnia, as also, on the similar ones 
 (Acilia, Servilia, Cornelia, Julia), Klenze, 
 in the Prolegg. to Fragmrn. legis Servil. 
 p. XL sq., and in fhelndex Legum, in 
 Orell. t. VHI., 2, p. 146 sq. ; 161 sq. ; 191 
 sq. ; and 226 sq. : lege pecuniarum repe- 
 tundarurn teneri, Cic. Clu. 53 fin. : pecu- 
 niarum repetundarum reus, Sail. C. 18, 3 : 
 oppugnatus in judicio pecuniarum repe- 
 tundarum, id. ib. 49, 2 : qua lege a sena- 
 tore ratio repeti solet de pecuniis repetun- 
 dis, Cic. Clu. 37 fin. : cum de pecuniis re- 
 petundis nomen cujuspiam deferatur, id. 
 de Div. in Caecil. 3 fin. : de pecuniis re- 
 petundis ad recuperatores itum est, Tac. 
 A. 1, ~4 fin. : — repetundarum causae, cri- 
 men, lex, Quint. 4, 2, 85; 5, 7, 5 ; — 4, 2, 15; 
 Tac. A. 4, 19 ; 13, 43 ; id. Hist. 1, 77 ;— id. 
 Ann. 12, 22; 13, 33 ; id. Hist. 4, 45; Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 11, 3, et al. : repetundarum argui, 
 Tac. A. 3, 33 ; so, accusare, Suet Dom. 8 : 
 postulari, Tac. A. 3, 66 ; Suet. Caes. 4 : ab- 
 solvi, Tac. A. 13, 30 : convinci, Suet. Caes. 
 43 : damnari. Tac. A. 3, 70 ; 14, 28 : tene- 
 vi, id. ib. 11, 7 : Pilius de repetundis eum 
 postulavit, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2 (for 
 which, § 3, de pecuniis repetundis) : ne- 
 que absoiutus neque damnatus Servilius 
 de repetundis, id. ib. § 3 : damnatum repe- 
 tundis consularem virum, Suet. Oth. 2 Jin. 
 
 repetundae? arum, v. repeto, ad fin. 
 
 repeXUS» a, um, Part., from repecto. 
 
 re-pig"nero ( a l=° written repignoro), 
 are, v. n. To redeem a pledge, Ulp. Dig. 
 13, 6, 5, § 12 ; Fest. s. v. reluere, p. 137 
 and 232. 
 
 re-pigTO» no pe r f, arum, 1. v. a. To 
 check, keep back, retard (post-classical): 
 T r o p. : dirarum bestiarum impetum, 
 App. M. 8, p. 208 : repisrato fetu, id. ib. 
 1, p. 106.— Hence 
 
 repigratus, a, um, Pa., Retarded, 
 slow : repigratior paululum, Mart. Cap. 1, 
 13, (* al. repigritior). 
 
 re-ping"0> ere, v. a. To paint or form 
 again (late Lat.) : oculos, Venant. Vit S. 
 Mart. 1, 172 : anna crucis digitis. id. ib. 1, 
 246. 
 
 re-plaudO; ere, v. a. To strike on or 
 against (an Appuleian word) : frontem re- 
 plaudens, App. M. 1, p. 105 ; id. ib. 6, p. 185. 
 
 re-pleOj evi, etum, 2. v. a. : I. To fill 
 again, refill ; to fill vp, replenish, complete, 
 etc.: A. Lit. (quite class.): exhaustas 
 domos, Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 4 ; cf., exhaus- 
 tum aerarium, Phn. Pan. 55, 5; and, con- 
 fiumpto. to supply, make up for. Cic. Mur. 
 25: exercirum, to fill up the number of, 
 Lit. 24, 42 ; cf., castra, tribus ex his, Plin. 
 Pan. 28, 5 : vulnera, i. e. to fill up again 
 tcilh flesh, Plin. 34, 15, 46 ; cf., alopecias, 
 id. 20, 23, 99; and absol., id. 28, 7, 63, § 
 124 : veteremque exire cruorem Passa, 
 replet *uccis (corpus), Ov. M. 7, 287. — 
 Mid.: quoties haustum cratera repleri 
 vident, filled again, Ov. M. 8, 680. — B. 
 'fro p., To supply, make up for, complete 
 (rarely) : quod voci decrat, plangore re- 
 plebam, Ov. Her. 10, 37; cf. Ulp. Dig. 
 42. 1, 4. § 5: quae (in oratione) replenda 
 vel dejicienda sunt, to be filled out, sup- 
 plied, (shortly before, adjicere, detrahe- 
 re), Quint. 10, 4, 1: pectora bello Exan- 
 imata rcple, i. e. strengthen aso. 
 cigorate, r/animatr, Stat Th. 4, 760. — H, 
 (With the idea of the Terb predomina- 
 ting), in een., To fill up. make full, to fill 
 freq. in the ports and in po=t-Aug. 
 prose): A. kits navibus explebant ee- 
 • Tit. Enn. Ann. 7, 72: 
 defabra corporwua, Lucr. ';. 1271 ; cf., 
 oampo «™, Liv.9,40 Drak.: 
 
 venas sanguine, Or. M. 7. 'X'A : i-irms flore, 
 id. Fast. 4,432: tagenam vino, Mart. 7, 20: 
 
 RE PL 
 
 galeas et sinus conchis, Suet. Calig. 46: 
 | corpora carne, to fill, satisfy, satiate, Ov. 
 M. 12, 155 ; cf., se esca, Phaedr. 2, 4, 
 19 : virginem, to get with child, Just. 13, 
 , 7, 7 ; cf., equas, Pall. Mart. 13, 1 : orbem 
 ; (luna), to fill, Ov. F. 3, 121 ; cf., nume- 
 rum, Lucr. 2, 536: summam, Manil. 2, 
 719 ; and, pretium redemptionis, to make 
 vp, Ulp. Dig. 40, 1, 4, § 10.— Poet. : femi- 
 na, quom peperit, dulci repletur lacte, be- 
 comes filled, Lucr. 5, 811: (Etesiae) undas 
 replent, swell up, id. 6, 719 : tu, largitor 
 opum, juvenem replesti Parthenopen, i. e. 
 exornasti, Stat. S. 3, 1, 92. — B. Trop.: 
 nemora ac montes gemitu, Lucr. 5, 990; 
 so Virg. A. 2, 679 ; Ov. M. 1, 338 ; 3, 239 ; 
 cf., populos sermone, Virg. A. 4, 189 ; and 
 simply, aures, Plaut E.ud. 4, 6, 22: vias 
 oculorum luce, Lucr. 4, 345 ; cf. ib. 379 : 
 naumachiae spectaculis animos oculos- 
 que P. R., Veil. 2, 100, 2 ; cf., patriam lae- 
 titia, id. 2, 103, 1 : eruditione varia reple- 
 tus est, Suet. Aug. 89. — Mid. : repleri jus- 
 ta juris civilis scientia, Cic. de Or. 1, 42 
 v fin. — Hence 
 
 repletus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. II.), 
 Filled, full (freq. and quite class.): \, 
 Lit.: referto foro repletisque omnibus 
 templis, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 15, 44; so, 
 Curia, Suet. Dom. 23: amnes, Virg. A. 5, 
 806: paulatim gracilitas crurum, Suet. 
 Calig. 3. — Q3) c abl. : amphorae argento, 
 C. Gracch. in Gell. 15, 12 fin. ; so, cornu 
 pomis, Ov. M. 9, 87 : insula silvis, Plin. 12. 
 10, 21 : Cauda pavonis luce, Lucr. 2, 806 : 
 exercitus iis rebus (sc. frumento et peco- 
 ris copia), abundantly provided, *Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 56 fin. : repletus epulis, Claud. Fesc. 
 16. — *(;<) cgen.: repletae semitae puero- 
 rum et muliemm, Liv. 6, 25 Drak. — 2. 
 Trop.: (terra) trepido terrore, Lucr. 5, 
 41 ; so c. abl. : quaeque aspeiitate, id. 4, 
 628 : genus antiquum pietate, id. 2, 1171 : 
 vates~deo, Capitol. Macr. 3; Liv. 25, 26: 
 repleti his voluptatibus, Petr. 30, 5.— 
 Comp., Sup., and Adv. do not occur. 
 
 repletlOj onis,/. [repleo, no. I.] A fill* 
 ing up. complement, Cod. Justin. 6, 28, 4 ; 
 7, 2, 15. _ 
 
 repletuS; a > um , Part, and Pa., from 
 repleo. 
 
 * re-plexus» a > um > P art - [piecto] 
 
 Bent or turned back: cauda, Plin. 20, L, 3. 
 
 replicabllis» e. adj. [replico] Worth 
 repealing (late Latin) : nomen, Venant. 
 Carm. 7, 8^33. 
 
 replicatlO, onis,/. [id.] *I. A fold- 
 ing or rolling back again (of a book) ; 
 transf. : ut replicatione quadam mundi 
 motum reaat ataue tueatur, qs. by wind- 
 ing it vp again, Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 33.— II, 
 In jurid. Lat, A reply, replication, "Justin. 
 Inst. 4, 14 ;" Gaj. Dig. 27, 10,7; Julian, ib. 
 44, 2, 24, et al. — HI, Numeri (opp. multi- 
 plication A reduction of a number, Mart. 
 Cap. 7, 250. 
 
 re-pli'CO? avi (e. g. Vulg. Gen. 4, 27 ; 
 Jos. 8 fin., et al.), arum (collat. form, re 
 plictae tunicae, Stat. S. 4, 9, 29), 1. v. a. To 
 fold or roll back, to bend or turn back : I, 
 Lit. : vel Euhemero replicato, vel Nicag- 
 ora, etc., unrolled, opened, Arn. 4, 147; cf. 
 under no. II. : — surculos in terrain dimit- 
 tito replicatoque ad vitis caput, bend back, 
 Cato R. R. 41 fin.; so, labra, Quint. 11, 3, 
 81 ; cf., replicata cervice, Plin. 34, 8, 19 ; 
 and, margine intus replicato, id. 9, 33, 52 : 
 ab omni laevitate acies radios tuos repli- 
 cat casts back, reflects, Sen. Q. N. 1, 3 ; so, 
 radios solis, id. ib. 2, 10 : jocinera repli- 
 cata, folded inward, Suet. Aug. 95. — II. 
 Trop.: ut ne replices annalium memo- 
 riam, unfold, turn over, Cic. Sull. 9, 27; 
 so, memoriam temporum, id. Leg. 3, 14: 
 Epicurum, Sen. Ep. 8 : traductio tempo- 
 ris nihil novi efticientis et primum quic- 
 que replicantis, unrolling, unwinding, Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 56 : — cujus acumen nimis tenue 
 retunditur et in ee saepe replicatur, is 
 bent back, Pen. Ben. 1, 4 : vestigium suum, 
 to withdraw, i. e. to go back, App. M. 4, p. 
 151. — B, In par tic: 1. To turn over 
 and over in the mind, to think or reflect 
 upon : to go over, repeat (post-class.) : haec 
 identidem mecum, App. M. 3 in.it.: titu- 
 los, singula, Prud. creep. 11, 3.-2. In ju- 
 rid. Lat.. To make a reply or replication, 
 Modest. Dig. 2, 14, 35 fin. 
 
 replictUS? a > um, Part., from replico. 
 
 RE P O 
 
 * replum? h «• -A door-case, Vitr. 4, 6 
 re-plumbO; no P er f-> atum, 1. v. a 
 
 To free from lead, to unsolder (nost-Aug., 
 Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 19 ; Paul. ib. 32 ; Sen.'Q 
 N. 4, 2. 
 
 * re-plumiS; e, adj. [pluma] Covered 
 again with, feathers, fledged anew: corpus 
 (aquilae), Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 857. 
 
 *re-pltlOj ere, v. n, To rain down 
 again : coelo, Sen. Contr. 5 praef. 
 
 repo* psi, ptum, 3. v. n. Yepitui] T 
 creep, crawl: I. Lit, and first, of animals: 
 repens animans, Lucr. 3, 389 ; so, coch- 
 leae inter saxa, Sail. J. 93, 2: millipeda, 
 Phn. 29, 6, 39 : formica, id. 37, 11, 72 : mu- 
 raenae, id. 9, 20, 37 : nitedula, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 7, 29 : elephas genibus in catervas, Plin. 8, 
 
 7, 7, et saep. Then, of creeping children : 
 Quint. 1, 2, 6 ; Stat. Th. 9, 427 ; and also 
 of other persons in gen. : qua unus homo 
 inermis vix poterat repere, Nep. Hann. 3 
 fin. ; so, super altitudinem fastigii (tein- 
 pli), Plin. 22, 17, 20 :— Pyrrho regi, quo die 
 periit, praecisa hostiarum capita repsisse, 
 id. 11, 37, 77.— B. Transf., of persons 
 traveling slowly : millia turn pransi tria 
 repimus, Hor. S. 1, 5, 25; of persons swim- 
 ming : qui flumen repunt, Arn. 1, 20 ; of 
 cranes slowly stalking : Enn. Ann. 1, 67 
 (in Serv. Virg. G. 3, 76) ; of boats moving 
 slowly along : aequore in alto ratibus re- 
 pentibus, Pac. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, ad fin. ; 
 of water flowing slowly : aqua palustris, 
 quae pigro lapsu repit, Col. 1,5,3; of the 
 clouds: Lucr. 6,1120; of fire: ignis per ar- 
 tus, id. 6, 661; of plants: Col. Arb. 4 fin.; 
 so id. ib. 16, 4 ; Plin. 19, 5, 24 ; 22, 22, 39 ; 
 of movable towers : Luc. 3, 458 ; of the 
 stealthy advance of a snare : Stat. S. 1, 2, 
 60. — *II, Trop.: sermones Repentes 
 per humum, i. e. low, common, mean, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 251. 
 
 * re-pdHO; ire, v. a. To clean again 
 frumenta (with repurgare), Col. 2, 20 fin. 
 
 re -ponder O» are > *• a - To weigh in 
 return ; trop., to repay, return (late Lat.) . 
 studii vicissitudinem tibi, Sid. Ep. 1, A fin. : 
 gloriam tibi, id. ib. 5, 1. 
 
 re-pdnOj posui, positum, 3. (perfi, re- 
 posivi, Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 16 : Part, sync, re* 
 postus, a, um, on account of the metre in 
 all hexameter poems, Lucr. 1, 36 ; 3, 347 ; 
 Virg. G. 3, 527 ; id. Aen. 1, 26 ; 6, 59 ; 655 : 
 
 11, 149 ; Hor. Epod. 9, 1, et al.) v. a. Tc 
 lay, place, put, or set back ; i. e. : 
 
 1. With the idea of the re predominant 
 A. To lay, place, put, or set a thing back 
 
 in its former place ; to replace, restore, etc. 
 (quite class.) : I. Lit : lapidem suo loco, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56 : quicque suo loco, Col. 
 
 12, 3, 4 : pecuniam in thesauris, Liv. 29, 
 18 (shortly before, pecuniam in thesauros 
 referre) ; 21 ; also, pecuniam in thesauros, 
 id. 29, 19 Drak. N. cr. ; 31, 13 ; cf., ossa in 
 suas sedes, Cels. 8, 10 ; and, se in cubitum, 
 to lean on the elbow again (at table), Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 4, 39 : insigne regium, quod ille de 
 suo capite abjecerat, reposuit, Cic. Sest 
 27, 58 ; so, columnas, id. Verr. 2, 1, 56 : 
 tantundem inaurati aeris. Suet. Caes. 54 : 
 femur, to set again, Cels. 8, 20 ; cf, os, id. 
 
 8, 10 : togam, to gather vp again, Quint. 
 
 6, 3, 54; 11, 3, 149; cf., capillum, id. ib. 8 
 prooem. §22: excussus curru ac rursus 
 repositus, Suet. Ner. 24 : nos in sceptra, 
 to reinstate, Virg. A. 1, 253 ; cf., reges per 
 bella pulsos, Sil. 10, 487 ; and, aliquem so- 
 lio, Val. Fl. 6, 742 : — ut mihi des numos 
 sexcentos quos continuo tibi i - eponam in 
 hoc triduo aut quatriduo, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 
 38 ; cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 32 Jin. ; and Plin. Ep. 
 8, 2, 6 ; so, donata, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 39 :— 
 fiammis ambesa reponunt Robora navi- 
 giis, to replace, restore, Virg. A. 5, 752 ; so, 
 molem, Sil. 1, 558 : ruptos vetustate pon- 
 tes, Tac. A. 1, 63 : fora templaque, id. Hist. 
 3, 34 : amissa urbi, id. Ann. 16, 13 : statuas 
 a plebe disjectas, Suet Caes. 75 : coenam, 
 Mart. 2, 37 ; so esp. freq. in Virgil, of the 
 serving up of a second course, as of a re- 
 newed banquet, 6ublata pocula, Virg. A. 
 8, 175 : plena pocula, id. Georg. 4, 378 : 
 vina men sis (soon after, in'staurarc eputes), 
 id. Aen. 7, 134 : epulas, id. Georg. 3, 527 : 
 festos mensas, Stat. Th. 2, 88. Vid. Wagn. 
 Quaest. Virg. XXXXI (torn. IV. p. 595 sq.). 
 
 2. Trop., To put or bring back; to re- 
 place, restore, renew : ut, si quid titubave* 
 rint (testes), opportuna rursus interroga- 
 
RE P O 
 
 tioue vclut in gradum reponantur, Quint. 
 5, 7, li ; cf., excidentes unius admonitio- 
 ne verbi in memoriam reponuntur, id. 
 11, 2, 19 : nee vera virtus, cum semel ex- 
 eidit, curat reponi deterioribus, Hor. Od. 
 3, 5, 30 : — tabula quae posci vult et spec- 
 tata reponi, to be represented again, repeat- 
 ed, id. A. P. 190 : Achillem, to describe 
 again, represent (after Homer), id. ib. 120; 
 cf., dicta paterna, Pers. 6, b'6 : — cogitemus, 
 aiiio won facere injuriam, sed reponere, 
 qs. tt repay, requite, return, Sen. de Ira, 2, 
 28 ; cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19 ; and, semper 
 ego auditor tantum ? nunquamne repo- 
 nam ? repay, Juv. 1, 1. 
 
 B. To bend backward (rare) : (grues) 
 mollia crura reponunt, bend back (in walk- 
 ing), Enn. Aim, 1, 67; imitated by Virgil: 
 Virg. G. 3, 76: «ervicem reponunt et bra- 
 chium in latus jactant, Quint. 4, 2, 39 ; so, 
 reposta cervice, Lucr. 1, 36 : interim quar- 
 tas (digitus) oblique reponitur, Quint. 11, 
 3, 99. 
 
 C. To lay aside or away for preserva- 
 tion ; to lay up, store up, keep, preserve, re- 
 serve (quite class.) : 1. Lit: nee ternpes- 
 tive demetendi percipiendique fructus ne- 
 que condendi ac reponendi ulla pecudum 
 scientia est. Cic. N. D. 2, 62 Jin. ; so, cibum, 
 Quint. 2, 4, 29 : acervum farris tecto, Virg. 
 A. 4, 403: Caecubum ad festas dapes, Hor. 
 Epod. 9, 1 : mella in vetustatem, Col. 12, 
 11 : a i; .menta in hiemem, Quint. 2, 16, 16; 
 for which, caseum hiemi, Virg. G. 3, 403 : 
 — thesaurum, Quint. 2, 7, 4 : scripta in al- 
 iquod tempus, id. 10, 4, 2. — Poet. : eadem 
 (gratia) eequitur tellure repostos, i. e. con- 
 ditos, buried, Virg. A. 6, 665; cf., tu pias 
 laetis animas reponis sedibus, Hor. Od. 1, 
 10, 17. — 2. Trop. : opus est studio prae- 
 cedente et acquisita facilitate et quasi re- 
 posita, Quint. 8 prooem. § 29 : aliquid 
 scriptis, id. 11, 2, 9 : manet alta mente 
 repostum Judicium Paridis, Virg. A. 1, 26 : 
 reponere odium, Tac. Agr. 39 fin. : sensi- 
 bus haec imis . . . reponas, Virg. E. 3, 54. 
 
 JJ. To put in the place of, to~ substitute 
 one thing for another (quite class.) : 1, 
 Lit. : non puto te meas epistolas delere, 
 ut reponas tuas, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 2 : Aris- 
 tophanum pro Eupoli, id. Att. 12, 6, 2; Col. 
 4, 26, 2 : dira ne sedes vacet, monstrum re- 
 pone majus, Sen. Phoen. 122. — 2. Prop.: 
 at vero praeclarum diem illis reposuisti, 
 Verria ut agerent, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21. 
 
 B. To lay aside, to lay down, lay by, put 
 away: 1. Lit.: remum, Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 
 16: arma omnia, Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 1; cf., 
 cestus artemque, Virg. A. 5, 484: onus, 
 Catull. 31, 8 : telasque calathosque infec- 
 taque pensa, Ov. M. 4, 10 : rursus sump- 
 tas figuras, id. ib. 12, 557. — Poet, transf. : 
 jam falcem arbusta reponunt, i. e. permit 
 to be laid aside, Virg. G. 2, 416.— 2. Trop.: 
 brevem fugam, to end the flight, Stat Th. 
 5, 592. 
 
 II. With the idea of the verb predom- 
 inant, To lay, place, put, set a thing any- 
 where (freq. and quite class.) : A. Lit.: 
 grues in tergo praevolantium colla et cap- 
 ita reponunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125 ; so, col- 
 la in plumis, Ov. M. 10, 269 : nunc celso 
 in ostro, Val. Fl. 3, 339 : ligna super foco 
 !arge reponens, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 6 ; Ov. M. 15, 
 107: uvas in vasa nova, Col. 12, 16; cf., 
 mergum altius in terrain, Plin. 17, 23, 35. 
 
 B. 'Prop : in vestra mansuetudine at- 
 que humanitate causam totam repono, 
 Cic. Bull. 33 ; id. de Or. 2, 48 : suos hor- 
 tatur, ut spem omnem in virtute reponant, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 41, 3 ; so, omnem spem in 
 se, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36 : nihil spei in cari- 
 tate civium, Liv. 1, 49 ; id. 2, 39 : salutem 
 ac libertatem in illorum armis dextrisque, 
 id. 27, 45 : verum honorem non in splen- 
 dore titulorum, sed in judiciis hominum, 
 Plin. Pan. S-i fin. ; id. Ep. 1, 3, 3 : plus in 
 duce quam in exercitu, Tac. G. 30 ; cf. 
 Liv. 24, 37 : ea facta, quae in obscuritate 
 et silentio reponuntur, Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 6: — 
 quos equidem in deorum immortalium 
 coetu ac numero repono, place, count, reck- 
 on among, Cic. Sest 68, 143 ; so, sidera in 
 deorum numero, id. N. D. 2, 21; cf. id. 
 ib. 3, 19, 47, Mos. N. cr. : Catulum in cla- 
 ri8simorum hominum numero, id. Verr. 
 2, 3, 90 ad Jin. : hunc in numero, id. Opt. 
 gen. 6, 17: aliquem in suis, Antonius in 
 Cic. Att 10, 8, A ; but rarely (and in part 
 
 RE P O 
 
 I critically dub.) : homines morte deletos in 
 deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 15 : aliquid in fabula- 
 rum numerum (al. numero), id. Inv. 1, 26, 
 39; and, hanc partem in numerum (al. 
 numero), id. ib. 1, 51 fin. — Hence 
 
 repositus (repostus), a, um, Pa., 
 Remote, distant (syn. remotus) (very rare) : 
 penitusque repostas Massylum gentes, 
 Virg. A. 6, 59 ; so, terrae, id. 3, 364 : popu- 
 li, Sil. 3, 325 : convalles, App. M. 4, p. 145. 
 
 * re-porrig"Oj ere, v. a. To reach, 
 forth or hand again : phialam, Petr. 51, 2. 
 
 re-portO; &ri, atum, 1. v. a. To bear, 
 carry, or bring back (quite class.) : I. L i t : 
 A! In gen. : alii vini amphoras, quas ple- 
 nas tulerunt, eas argento repletas domum 
 reportaverunt (coupled with retuli), C. 
 Gracch. in Gell. 15, V2,fin. ; so, aurum ab 
 Theotimo domum, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 92: 
 candelabrum secumin Syriam, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 28 : infantem suam, Quint. 6, 1, 39 : 
 spolia opima Feretrio Jovi, Flor. 1, 1, 11 : 
 naves, quibus (milites) reportari possent, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 29 fin. ; so id. B. C. 2, 43, 1 : 
 exercitum duobus commeatibus, id. B. G. 
 5, 23, 2 : legiones classe, Tac. A. 1, 63 ; 4, 
 23: exercitum Britannia, Cic. Att. 4, 17 
 ad fin. : exercitum, Liv. 38, 50 ; 41, 23 ; 42, 
 34 : ducem, Hor. Epod. 9, 24 : cineres Lol- 
 liae Paulinae, Tac. A. 14, 12.— Poet, with 
 an inanimate subject : quos variae viae im- 
 portant, lead back, Catull. 46, 11 : — se ad 
 Didium, to return, Auct B. Hisp. 40, 2 ; for 
 which, poet., r. pedem (coupled with re- 
 dire), Virg. A. 11, 764. 
 
 B. ln partic, as a victor, To carry 
 off, bear away ; to get, gain, obtain (cf. 
 deporto. no. II.) : nihil ex praeda domum 
 suam, Cic. Rep. 2, 9 (for which, depor- 
 taret, id. ib. 1, 14) : a rege insignia vic- 
 toriae, non victoriam, id. de imp. Pomp. 
 
 3, 8 ; so, nihil praeter laudem neque ex 
 hostibus, neque a sociis, id. Leg. 3, 8 : 
 gloriam ex proconsulatu Asiae, Plin. Ep. 
 3, 7 : veram ac solidam gloriam, id. Pan. 
 16, 3: triumphum (imperator), Plin. H. 
 N. praef. § 30: — praedam ac manubias 
 suas ad decemviros, tamquanvad domi- 
 nos, reportare, Cic. Agr. 2, 23. 
 
 II. T r op.: A. I u g e n., To bring 
 back: non ex litibus aestimatis tuis pecu- 
 niam domum, sed ex tua calamitate cineri 
 atque ossibus filii sui solatium vult ali- 
 quod reportare, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49 : spem 
 bonam certamque domum reporto, Hor. 
 C. S. 74 : (Echo) Ingeminat voces audi- 
 taque verba reportat, gives back, returns, 
 Ov. M. 3, 369.— B. In partic, To bring 
 back, carry back an account ; to report (so 
 mostly poet ; not in Cic.) : adytis haec 
 tristia dicta reportat, Virg. A. 2, 115 ; so, 
 pacem, id. ib. 7, 285 : mea mandata, Prop. 
 3, 6, 37 : fidem, a certain account, Virg. A. 
 11, 511 : haud mollia ad socerum, App. 
 Apol. p. 323. — With an object- clause : 
 nuncius ingentes ignota in veste reportat 
 Advenisse viros, Virg. A. 7, 167. 
 
 1. re-pOSCO? ere, v. a. To demand 
 back, to ask Jor again, as something be- 
 longing to one (quite class.) ; constr., ali- 
 quid ; aliquid ab aliquo ; more freq., ali- 
 quem aliquid. and absol. : J. Lit. : dedisti 
 earn dono mihi : Eandem nunc reposcis, 
 Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 16 ; so, quae deposueris, 
 Quint. 9, 2, 63 : pecuniam, Tac. A. 1, 35 : 
 ignes commissos, Prop. 4, 11, 53 : — ego ab 
 hac puerum reposcam, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 
 76 : — virginem, id. Cure. 5, 2, 16 ; so, au- 
 lam auri te reposco, id. Aul. 4, 10, 33 : 
 eum vidulum, id. Bud. 5, 2, 65 : eum sim- 
 ulacrum Cereris, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51 : Par- 
 thos signa, Virg. A. 7, 606 : (talenta) The- 
 bani reposcunt Thessalos, Quint. 5, 10, 111 : 
 — propensiores ad bene merendum quam 
 ad reposcendum, Cic. Lael. 9, 32. — H. 
 Trop., To ask for, claim, demand, exact, 
 require, as something due : attentas au- 
 res animumque reposco, Lucr. 6, 921 : 
 quod natura reposcit, id. 2, 369 ; so, vitam 
 (mea fata), Prop. 2, 1, 7 : amissam virtu- 
 tem voce mea, Ov. M. 13, 235: foedus 
 flammis, Virg. A. 12, 573 : responsa cuncta 
 ordine suo, id. ib. 11, 240 : pretium libelli, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 12 fin. : gratiam, id. ib. 1, 13 
 fin. : vicem, Mart 8, 38 : natos ad poenas, 
 Virg. A. 2, 139: — ab altero rationem vitae, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1 ; so, rationem (rei) ab 
 aliquo, id. de Div. in Caecil. 9 ; * Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 30, 2; cf., vos rationem reposcitis, 
 
 REPR 
 
 quid Achaei Lacedaemoniis bello victis 
 fecerimus ? Liv. 39, 37 ; and, still more 
 gen., quid dicturos reposcentibus autpros- 
 pera aut adversa, who demanded an ac- 
 count of their successes or reverses, Tac. H. 
 3, 13 fin. Walth. : cave despuas, Ne poe- 
 nas Nemesis reposcat a te, Catull. 50, 20. 
 
 * 2. reposco* onis, m. [1. reposco] 
 One who makes a demand, who -urges a 
 claim, a dun : acerrimi, Amm. 22, 16 fin. 
 
 * reposition onis,/. [repono, no. I., C] 
 A laying up, storing up : feni, palearum, 
 etc., Pall. 1, 32. 
 
 repoSltorium (repostorium, Capi- 
 tol. M. Aur. 17), ii, n. [repono] That on or 
 in which any thing is placed or laid : I. A 
 stand, tray, or icaiter on which the dishes 
 were brought to the table : Petr. 35, 2 ; 36, 
 1 ; 3 : 60, 4 ; Plin. 33, 11, 49 ; 52 ; 28, 2, 5 ; 
 18, 35, 90. — II. A repository, cabinet : r. 
 sanctius Hadriani, Capitol. 1. 1. 
 
 repositus? a > um > Part, and Pa. of 
 repono. 
 
 * repostor? 6ri s > m - [repono, no. I., 
 A] A restorer : templorum, Ov. F. 2, 63. 
 
 repostorium? "> v - repositorium. 
 
 repostus? a, um, Part, and Pa. of re- 
 pono. 
 
 + repotatlO? onis, /. [poto] A drink- 
 ing again, drinking repeatedly, Var. L. L 
 6, 8, 74 dub. (Muller, repotia). 
 
 re-pdtia? 6rum, n. [id.] An after- 
 drinking, i. c. A drinking or carousing on 
 the day after an entertainment, at a wed- 
 ding, a birth, or other festive occasion, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 60 Aero ; Gell. 2, 24 fin. ; Aus. 
 Ep. 9 fin. ; Fest s. h. v. p. 137 and 231 ; 
 Var. L. L. 5, 26, 35 : 6, 8, 74 Mull. N. cr. 
 Cf. Wernsdorf de Repotiis veterum,1780. 
 — II. m Appuleius, in gen., The, drinking 
 after a banquet: coenae, App. Apol. p. 312: 
 convivii, id. de Mundo, p. 74. 
 
 * re-praesentaneus? a. ™, adj. 
 
 Present: potestas, 'Pert. Apol. 28. 
 
 repraesentatio* onis, /. [reprae- 
 
 sento] I. A bringing before one ; a show- 
 ing, exhibiting, manifesting ; a represent- 
 ation (so not in Cic.) : plus est evidentia, 
 vel nt alii dicunt, repraesentatio, quam per- 
 spicuitas, Quint 8, 3, 61 ; cf. Plin. 9, 6, 5 ; 
 Gell. 10, 3, 12 ; Pert. adv. Prax. 24 ; Val. 
 Max. 5, 10, 2. — II. (ace. to repraesento, 
 no. II.) Mercant t. t., A cash payment : 
 Cic. Att. 12, 31, 2 ; so id. ib. 13, 29 fin. , 
 Marcell. Dig. 35, 1, 3fi. 
 
 * repraesentator? oris, m. [id.] a 
 
 representative: patris (tihus), 'Pert adv. 
 Prax. 24. 
 
 re-praesento> avi > atum, i.v. a. .• l„ 
 
 To bring before one ; to show, exhibit, man- 
 ifest, represent (quite classical) : per qua» 
 (visiones) imagines rerum absentium ita 
 repraesentantur animo, ut eas cernere 
 oculis ac praesentes habere videamur, 
 Quint 6, 2, 29 ; cf. Plin. Ep.9, 28, 3: quod 
 templum repraesentabat memoriam con- 
 sulatus mei, Cic. Sest. 11, 26: si quis vultu 
 torvo ferus simulet Catonem, Virtutenme 
 repraesentet moresque Catonis ? * Hor, 
 Ep. 1, 19, 14 ; so, virtutes (coupled with 
 effingere), App. Flor. 3 ; cf., affectum pa- 
 tris amissi, Plin. Ep. 4, 19 : iram deum, 
 Liv. 8, 6 : volumina, to recite, repeat, Plin. 7, 
 24, 24 : viridem saporem olivarum etiam 
 post annum, Col. 12, 47, 8 : faciem veri 
 maris, id. 8, 17, 6 : colorem constantins, 
 to show, exhibit, Plin. 37, 8, 33 : vicem olei. 
 i. e. to supply the place of, id. 28, 10, 45 ; 
 cf. id. 18, 14, 36. So of the visible repre- 
 sentation of a thing : Niceratus reprae- 
 sentavit Alcibiadem, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 88 : 
 with se, to present one's self, bepresent, Col 
 1, 8, 11 ; 11, 1, 26 ; Ulp. Dig. 48, 5. 15, § 3. 
 
 II. In partic., a mercantile 1. 1, To pay 
 immediately or on the spot ; to pay in ready 
 money : reliquae pecuniae vel usuram 
 Silio pendemus, dum a Faberio vel ab ali- 
 quo qui Faberio debet, repraesentabimus, 
 shall be enabled to pay immediately, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 25 ; so id. ib. 12, 29 ; Suet. Aug. 
 101 ; id. Calig. 16 ; id. Claud. 18; id. Oth. 
 5 ; Frontin. Strat 1, 11, 2 Oud. N. cr. : dies 
 promissorum adest : quern etiam reprae- 
 sentabo, si adveneris, shall even antici- 
 pate, Cic. Fam. 16, 14 fin. ; cf., fideicom- 
 missum, to discharge immediately or in 
 advance, Marcell. Dig. 35, 1, 36.— Hence, 
 
 B. Transf.., apart from business lan- 
 guage, in gen., 'To do, perform, or excaUt 
 6 a 6 r 1307 . 
 
R E PR 
 
 •ny act immediately, without delay, forth- 
 with; hence, not to defer or put off; to 
 hasten (good prose) : se, quod in longio- 
 rem diem collaturus esset, repraesentatu- 
 rum et proxima nocte castra moturum, 
 * Caes, B. G. 1, 40, 14 ; cf.. petis a me, ut 
 id quod in diem suum dixeram debere 
 differri, repraesentem, Sen. Ep. 95 ; and 
 Front. Aquaed. 119 fin. : medicinam, to 
 apply it immediately, Cic. Fam. 5, 16 fin. ; 
 so, improbitatem suam, to hurry on, id. Att. 
 16, 2, 3 : spectaculum, Suet. Calig. 58 : 
 tormenta poenasque, id. Claud. 34 : ver- 
 bera et plagas, id. Vit. 10 : vocem, to sing 
 immediately, id. Ner. 21, et saep. : ei rep- 
 raesentari morte mea libertas civitatis 
 potest, could be immediately recovered, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 46, 118 : minas irasque coelestes, 
 to fulfill immediately, Liv. 2, 36 ; cf. Suet. 
 Claud. 38 : judicia repraesentata, held on 
 the spot, without preparation, Quint. 10, 7, 2. 
 
 re-prehendo (also written reprae- 
 heado, and contr. reprendo and repraen- 
 do ; v. Freund, Cic. Mil. p. 30 ; and cf. 
 prehendo. Examples of the contr. form 
 among the poets are, Lucil. in Non. 427, 
 31 ; Ov. Her. 11, 53 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 39 ; 
 id. Sat. 1, 10, 55, et al.), di, sum, 3. v. a. 
 To hold back, holdfast, take hold of, seize. 
 
 I. Lit (so rarely; not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 ille reprehendit hunc priorem pallio, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 23 ; cf., me pallio, id. Mil. 
 1, 1, 60 : quosdam manu, Liv. 34, 14 ; 
 Phaedr. 5, 8, 4 : servi fugiunt, sed si rep- 
 rehensi sunt, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 6 ; so Suet. 
 Calig. 45 ; cf., reprehensi ex fuga Persae, 
 Curt. 4, 14 : membra reprensa, caught 
 fast, sticking behind, Ov. M. 15, 526. 
 
 XL Trop. : A. I Q gen. ( so likewise 
 rarely, but found in Cic.) : revocat vir- 
 tus, vel porius reprehendit manu, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 45, 139 ; Lucr. 6, 569 : omnes ex- 
 tremum cupiunt vitae reprehendere vin- 
 clura, to hold fast, retain, id. 3, 598 ; cf., 
 r. id memori mente, id. 3, 871 : sese (sen- 
 sus), id. 4, 498 ; Prop. 3, 19, 9 : me repre- 
 hendi tamen, Nequid de fratre garrulae 
 illi dicerem, have restrained myself, Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 4, 13 : pernoscite, locum Repre- 
 hendere, to recover or restore what had 
 been left out or omitted, id. ib. prol. 14 : 
 (* quod erat praetermissum, id reprehen- 
 disti, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20.) — Much more freq. 
 and quite class., 
 
 B. 1° par tic, To check, restrain an 
 erring person or (more freq.) the error 
 itself; hence, by me ton., to blame, cen- 
 sure, find fault with, reprove, rebuke, repre- 
 hend: quum in eodem genere,in quo ipsi 
 offendissent, alios reprehendissent, Cic. 
 Clu. 36 : quem qui reprehendit, in eo rep- 
 rehendit, qu6d gratum praeter modum di- 
 cat esse, id. Plane. 33, 82 ; cf. id. ib. 26 ; 
 and id. ib. 34, 84 : si quos (aculeos) habu- 
 isti in me reprehendendo, id. ib. 24, 58 : 
 non modo non sum reprehendendus, sed 
 etiam, etc., id. ib. 38 ; Quint. 12, 10, 43 ;— 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 37 : meum discessum rep- 
 rehendere et subaccusare, Cic. Plane. 35 : 
 quod reprehendit Lauranius, Messala de- 
 fendit, Quint. 9, 4, 38 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18 : 
 quod ea res omnium judicio reprehende- 
 batur, Caes. B. C. 1, 14 fin. ; so, consilium, 
 id. B G. 5, 33, 4 ; id. B. C. 3. 51, 4 : temer- 
 itatem cupiditatemque militum, licenti- 
 am, arrogantiam, id. B. G. 7, 52, 1 ; 3 : de- 
 licta, Sail. C. 3, 2 : aliena studia, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 18, 39 : versus inertes, id. A. P. 445 : 
 carmen, id. ib. 292 : cum de se loquitur, 
 non ut majore reprensis, id. Sat. 1, 10, 55: 
 —in hoc ipso (Demosthene) reprehendit 
 Aeschines quaedam et exagitat, Cic. Or. 
 8, 26 : tu id in me reprehendis, quod Q. 
 Metello laudi datum est, id. Plane. 36, 89 ; 
 so, omnes istius modi artes in iis, id. ib. 
 25, 62: quae in eo, Caes. B. G. ], 20 fin. : 
 dentes albos in iis, Quint. 8, 6, 40 : nihil 
 in mni'no Homero, Hor. S. 1, 10, 52, et 
 eaep. : — verum ca nc quis credat eo repre- 
 hondenda, quod multos cognovimus qui, 
 etc., Quint 12, 3, 11. — Absol.: visum te 
 aiunt in regia: nee reprehendo, quippe 
 quum ipse istam reprehensionem non fu- 
 gerim, Cic. Att. 10, 3 A. : quo plures det 
 sibi tarn qu am ansas ad reprehendendum, 
 id. Lael. 16, 59 : irridentis magis est quam 
 reprehendentia, id. Plane. 31. 
 
 2. In rhetoric. To refute: Cic. Part. or. 
 12, 44 ; cf. reprehen6io, no. II., B, 2. 
 1308 
 
 RE PR 
 
 re-prehensibllis,e, adj. [reprehen- 
 do] Bla?nable,rcprehensible(lnteLat.): ebri- 
 etas, Salvian. Gub. D. 4, 14. 
 
 reprehenSlO; 6nis, /. fid.] A holding 
 back, trop. : * I. A checking, check, in 
 speaking : (orationem) concinnam . . . fes- 
 tivam, sine intermissione, sine reprehen- 
 sione, sine varietate, Cic. de Or. 3, 25 fin. 
 — Much more freq. and quite class., ff. 
 Blame, cvnsure, reprimand, reproof, repre- 
 hension : (a) e.gen. : gloriam in morte de- 
 bent ii, qui in re publ. versantur, non cul- 
 pae reprehensionem et stultitiae vitupe- 
 rationem relinquere, Cic. Phil. 10, 25 ; so, 
 vitae, id. Mur. 5 : temeritatis, Plane, in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 23 : brevis negligentiae, 
 Quint. 5, 13, 10 : personarum, id. 9, 2, 68. 
 — In the plur. : obscuritatis, infantiae, in- 
 scitiae rerum verborumque, et insulsita- 
 tis etiam, Quint. 5, 13, 38. — (/?) Absol: 
 reprehensionem non fugere, Cic. Att. 10, 
 3, A. : justa reprehensione carere, id. Off. 
 1, 40, 144 ; cf. , sine reprehensione, Quint. 
 1, 5. 14 ; 1, 11, 18 ; 9, 2, 68 ; Plin. 3, 1, 1 ; 
 Tac. H. 1, 49 : citra reprehensionem, 
 Quint. 1, 5, 64 ; 8, 5, 34 : cum reprehen- 
 sione, id. 11, 3, 165 : reprehensionem ca- 
 pere, to be found fault with, id. 5, 7, 1.— 
 In the plur. : fore ut hie noster labor in 
 varias reprehensiones incurreret, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 1. — B. Transf. : * 1. Like our blame 
 for the thing blamed, A fault : Hermago- 
 ras, in plurimis admirandus, tantum dlli- 
 gentiae nimium solicitae, ut ipsa ejus rep- 
 rehensio laude aliqua non indigna sit, 
 Quint. 3, 11, 22.-2. Rhetor. 1. 1., A refu- 
 tation, Cic. Inv. 1, 42 ; id. Part. Or. 12, 44 ; 
 id. de Or. 3, 54, 207 ; Quint. 9, 1, 34 ; cf. 
 reprehendo, no. II., B, 2. 
 
 reprehensOs are, v. intens. a. [id.] 
 To hold back or detain with eagerness : rep- 
 rehensans singulos, Liv. 2, 10. 
 
 reprehensor» oris. »»• [id.] A blamer, 
 censurer,reprehenaer: restat unum genus 
 reprehensorum, etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 3; so 
 id. Opt. gen. or. 6, 18 : delicti, Ov. Her. 
 17, 219.— Hence, *H. Transf., An im- 
 prover: comitiorum, Cic. Plane. 3, 8. 
 
 reprehenSUS; a > um > Part., from rep- 
 rehendo. 
 
 represser adv., v. reprimo, ad fin. 
 
 repressor» or i s > m - [reprimo] A re- 
 strainer, represser ; a limiter (very rare) : 
 caedis quotidianae, * Cic. Sest. 69 : tribu- 
 torum, Eutr. 10, 8. 
 
 represSUS; a > um, Part., of reprimo. 
 
 re-primO; pressi, pressum, 3. v. a. 
 To press back, keep back; to check, curb, 
 restrain (quite class., partic. in the trop. 
 sense): I. Lit. : ilia praedicta Veientium, 
 si lacus Albanus redundasset, Romam pe- 
 riturum ; si repressus esset, Veios, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 32, 69; so, amnem, Flor. 1, 1,3: 
 fontes, Stat. Th. 5, 522 : alvum, Cels. 2, 12 ; 
 cf., medicamenta reprimentia, id. 6, 6, 2 ; 
 6, 16, et al. : vulvas procidentes, Plin. 35, 
 15, 51 fin. : sudorem, id. 20, 13, 51 fin. : 
 labra, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 16 : dextram, Virg. 
 A. 12, 939 : ensem, Stat. Th. 11, 309 : re- 
 tro pedem cum voce, Virg. A. 2, 378 : re- 
 presso jam Lucterioet vemoto, forcedback, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 8 ; cf., aliquem repressum, 
 non oppressum relinquere, Cic. Mur. 15. 
 
 II. Trop. (the figure borrowed from 
 the restraining, confining of a stream), 
 To check, curb, restrain, limit, confine, re- 
 press : difficilem quandam temperantiam 
 postulant in eo, quod semel admissum 
 coerceri reprimique non potest, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 1, 2; cf., furorem exsultantem repri- 
 mere, id. Sest. 44, 95 : intelligo hanc rei 
 publicae pestem paullisper reprimi, non 
 in perpetuum comprimi posse, id. Cat. 1, 
 12 fin. : memoria, non exstincta, sed re- 
 pressa vetustate, suppressed, id. Coel. 30 : 
 impetus hostium repressos esse intelli- 
 gunt ac retardatos, id. de imp. Pomp. 5, 
 13 : animi incitationem atque alacritatem 
 non reprimere sed augere, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 92 fin. So, cursum, id. ib. 3, 93: itinera, 
 Cic. Att. 10, 9 : fugam, Caes. B. G. 3, 14 : 
 iracundiam, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 8 ; 9 : suscep- 
 tam objurgationem, Cic. Att. 4, 16 fin.: il- 
 lius conatus, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26 Jin. .- fletum, 
 id. Rep. 6, 15 : gemitum, Ov. M. 9, 163, et 
 saep. : odium suum a corpore alicujus, 
 Cic. Sest. 55. Poet, with an inf. : aut oc- 
 casus ubi tempusve audere repressit, the 
 bold undertaking, Enn. Ann. 8, 57.— Of 
 
 REPU 
 
 personal objects : quem neque fides, neque 
 jusjurandum . . . repressit has restrained, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 9 : me . . . horum aspectus in 
 ipso cursu orationis repressit, Cic. Sest 
 69: — reprimam me, ne aegre quicquam 
 ex me audias, 2 will control myself, Ter. 
 Hec. 5, 1, 38; so, me, id. Heaut. 1, 2, 25; 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 11 fin. ; cf. mid.: vix reprimor, 
 quin te manere jubeam, Plaut Mil. 4, 8, 
 58 : — s« ab omni contagione vitiorum, Plin. 
 Pan. 83, 2. — Hence, Adv., repress e, 
 With restraint, constrainedly : repressiua 
 peccare, Gell. 12, 11: repressius agere. 
 Amm. 29, 2, (14). 
 
 % reprobaticiUS, ano6oKiuaoT(oS, 
 Gloss. Lat Gr. 
 
 reprobation onis, /. [reprobo] Rejec- 
 tion, reprobation (eccl. Lat), Tert Apol. 
 13; adv. Marc. 4, 35 fin. 
 
 * reprdbatrixj icis, /. [id.] She that 
 condemns or reprobates : superbiae (disci 
 plina), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 36. 
 
 re-pr6bOf no P er f> atura, 1. v. a. To 
 disapprove, reject, condemn (very rare, but 
 good, prose) : quod ipsa natura asciscat et 
 reprobet, id est voluptatem et dolorem, 
 * Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23 : statuae reprobatae, 
 Scaev. Dig. 48, 4, 4. — Absol. : diis repro- 
 bantibus, * Quint. 6 prooem. § 3. 
 
 re-probuS* a > um , a dj- False, spuri- 
 ous (late Lat.) : numi, pecunia, Ulp. Dig. 
 13, 7, 24 L 
 
 repromissiO; onis, /. [repromitto] 
 In business lang., A counter-promise (syn. 
 restipulatio), Cic. Rose. Com. 13 fin., and 
 18 fin. 
 
 re-pr6mittO) mlsi, missum, 3. v. a., 
 t. t. of business lang., To promisein return, 
 to engage or bind one's self: Plaut. Asin. 
 2, 4, 48 ; so id. Cure. 5, 2, 67 ; Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 13 ; Suet Claud. 20 ; Just. 22, 2.— 
 B. Transf., apart from business lang. : 
 non mehercule, inquit tibi repromittere 
 istuc quidem ausim, Cic. Brut. 5 ; so Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 27, 5 ; Suet. Tib. 17.—* H. To prom 
 ise again or anew: imperaturum repro 
 mittens, Suet. Oth. 4. 
 
 * re-prdpitiO; are, v. a. To propi- 
 tiate again : imagines Caesarum, Tert. ad 
 Nat 1, 17. 
 
 reptabundus^ a, u™. *&j- [repto] 
 
 Creeping, crawling (a post- Aug. word) : 
 eftusus in voluptates, reptabundus (al. 
 vagabundus) semper atque ebrius, Sen. 
 Vit. beat. 12. — Trop. : (virtutem) ex in- 
 tervallo ingenti reptabundus sequar, Sen. 
 Vit. beat. 18. 
 
 * reptatlOj onis, /. [id.] A creeping, 
 crawling: infantium per manus et genua, 
 Quint. 1, 12, 10. 
 
 rejptatus? iis, ™- [id.] A creeping, 
 crawling (post-Aug., and found only in 
 the abl. sing.) : spumans limacum, Tert 
 Anim. 10 med. — II, Transf., of plants: 
 vitium, Plin. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 r reptillSj e, adj. [repo] Creeping 
 reptile : cochleae, Sid. Ep. 3, 12. 
 
 reptO; ay i, atum, 1. v. intens. n. and a 
 [id.] To creep, crawl (only post-Aug. ; a fa- 
 vorite word with Claud.) : I. Neutr. : A, 
 Lit, of animals and men : Plin. 9, 30, 50 ; 
 Gell. 10, 12, 2 ; Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 172 ; 
 id. III. Cons. Honor. 22 ; id. in Rutin. 1, 93 ; 
 id. in Eutrop. 2, 443, et al.— B. Transf., 
 of persons walking slowly or lazily : Plaut. 
 fragm. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5 ; Lucr. 2, 318 ; Hor. 
 Ep-. 1, 4, 4 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 24, 4 ; 9, 26, 2 ; of 
 plants : Plin. 19, 5, 24.— H. Act., To creep 
 or crawl through. So only in the Part. 
 perfi, reptatus, a, um, Crept or crawled 
 through : ager (ab angue), Stat Th. 5, 581 : 
 Creta tenero Tonanti, Claud. IV. Cons. 
 Honor. 134; cf., amnis tenero Achilli, id. 
 in Rufin. 2, 180 ; and, Delos geminis nu- 
 minibus, Pacat Pan. Theod. 4 fin. 
 
 *re-pubesCOj ere, v. inch. n. To grow 
 young again ; trop. : coupled with revi- 
 rescere, Col. 2, 1, 4. 
 
 repudiation onis,/. [repudio] A re- 
 jection, refusal, disdaining (rare, but good 
 prose) : supplicum, Cic. Mur. 4, 9 : fidei- 
 commissi, Cod. Justin. 6, 42, 26. — Absol. . 
 mihi simulatio pro repudiatione fuerit, 
 Cic. Att. 12. 51, 2. 
 
 * repudiator» oris, m. [id.] A rejecter, 
 contemner: creatoris, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 14. 
 
 repudiOj avi > atum, 1. v. a. [repudium] 
 t. t.: A. Of persons married or betrothed, 
 To cast off, put away, divorce, repudiate.* 
 
RE PU 
 
 sponsas admodum adolescens duas habu- 
 it . . . priorera . . . virginem adhuc repudia- 
 vit, Suet. Claud. 26 : uxorem, id. Caes. 79 ; 
 so id. Tib. 35 fin. ; id. Calig. 25 ; Quint. 8, 
 5, 31 : si repudiatur miles, mulier mecum 
 perit, Plaut. True. 4, 1, 8 ; cf., repudiatus 
 repetor, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 14 ; so, sponsum, 
 Suet. Caes. 21 ; Gramm. 3 : (mulier mar- 
 ito) amatorium dedit, repudiavit, Quint. 
 7, 8, 2. — B. To reject, refuse to accept an 
 inheritance : si heres bona repudiaverit, 
 Hermog. Dig. 37, 14, 21 fin. ; so, fideicom- 
 missum, Modest, ib. 31, 1, 35 : heredita- 
 tem, Papin. ib. 77, § 31 : legatum a se, Ju- 
 lian, ib. 33, 5, 10.— II. Transf., in gen., 
 To reject, refuse ; to scorn, disdain, repu- 
 diate (very freq. and good prose) : cujus 
 vota et preces a vestris mentibus repudi- 
 are debetis, Cic. Clu. 70 fin. ; so, consili- 
 um senatus a re publica, to remove, with- 
 draw from the State, id. de Or. 3, 1, 3 :— 
 repudia istos comites, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 
 30 ; so, duces, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 13 : nobili- 
 tatem supplicem, Cic. Plane. 20 fin. : — 
 eloquentia haec forensis spreta a philoso- 
 phis et repudiata, id. Or. 3 fin. ; cf., repu- 
 diata rejectaque legatio, id. Phil. 9, 6 fin. ; 
 and Quint. 3, 6, 33 : genus totum liberi 
 populi, Cic. Rep. 1, 32 ; so, conditioner^ 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 54 ; Cic. Quint. 14, 46 : 
 beneficium, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 11 ; cf., gra- 
 tiam populi Romani, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 3 : 
 consilium, Ter. Andr. 4, 3, 18 : legem, Cic. 
 Lael. 25, 96 : patrocinium voluptatis (cor- 
 resp. to vituperare), id. Fin. 2, 21 : pro- 
 vinciam, id. Phil. 3, 10 ad fin. : opimum 
 dicendi genus funditus, id. Or. 8, 25 : ista 
 securitas multis locis repudianda, id. Lael. 
 13, 47 ; id. Oil'. 1, 25 fin. : virtus, quam se- 
 quitur caritas, minime repudianda est, id. 
 Lael. 17. 
 
 * repudidSUSi a > UI *>, <"&*• [repudium] 
 That ought to be rejected or disdained: 
 nuptiae, scajidalous, offensive, Plaut. Pers. 
 3, 1, 56. 
 
 re-pudlum, «. «• [pudet], t. t., of 
 
 married or betrothed parties, A casting 
 off putting aicay of the opposite party ; a 
 dissolution of the marriage contract, a sep- 
 aration, divorce, repudiation: "inter di- 
 vortium et repudium hoc interest, quod 
 repudiari etiam futurum matrimonium 
 potest, non recte autem sponsa divertisse 
 dicitur, quando divortium ex eo dictum 
 est, quod in diversas partes eunt, qui dis- 
 cedunt," Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 191 ; cf.,' " di- 
 vortium inter virum et uxorem fieri dici- 
 tur, repudium vero sponsae remitti vide- 
 tur, quod et in uxoris personam non ab- 
 surde cadit," Modest, ib. 101 (Cicero uses 
 only divortium, v. h. v.) : renunciare re- 
 pudium sponsae, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 53 sq. ; 
 so, renunciare, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 72: repudi- 
 um (sponsae) remittere, Lucil. in Non. 
 383, 20; so, remittere, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 
 69 ; Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 35 ; cf, remittere uxo- 
 ri, Suet. Tib. 11 : mittere mulieribus ab- 
 8entium maritorum nomine, id. Calig. 36; 
 cf. Marcell. Dig. 24, 3, 38 : dicere, Tac. A. 
 3, 22 : scribere, Tert. Apol. 6 : — repudio 
 dimittere uxorem, Just. 11, 11, 5 : causam 
 repudii dare, Papin. Dig. 24, 3, 39. Cf. 
 Dig. 24, tit. 2 : De divortiis et repudiis, 
 and Rein's Privatr. p. 189 and 204 sq. 
 
 re-pueraSGC- ere, v. inch. n. To be- 
 come a boy again : * I. Lit. : si quis mihi 
 dens largister, ut ex hac aetate repueras- 
 cam et in c\mis vagiam, Cic. de Sen. 23, 
 83. — H, Trop., To become childish ; also, 
 to play or frolic like a child: Plaut Merc. 
 2, 2, 25 : Laelium semper fere cum Scipio- 
 De solitum rusticari, eosque incredibiliter 
 repuerascere esse solitos, Cic. de Or. 2, 6. 
 
 repugnanter? adv., v. repugno, Pa., 
 ad fin. 
 
 repugnantia? ae,/. [repugno] *I. 
 Aresistance, opposition; concr. : (natura) 
 hanc dedit repugnantiam apibus (sc. cus- 
 pidem), a means of defense, Plin. 21, 13, 45 
 fin. — II. A contradiction, contrariety, in- 
 compatibility, repugnance : rerum, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, b, 19 : utilitatis, id. Off. 3, 4, 17 : 
 naturae (opp. concordiae), Plin. 22, 23, 49: 
 repugnantiam inducere, Cic. Off. 3, 7 fin. \ 
 
 * repugnatio, onis, /. [id.] A resist- 
 ance, opposition: App. Dogm. Plat. 1. 
 
 * rcpug-natorius, a, "urn, adj. [id.] 
 Of or pertaining to resistance, defensive: 
 ree, means of defense, Vitr. 10, 22. 
 
 REPD 
 
 re-pugno* avi, atum, 1. v. n. To fight 
 against, oppose ; to make resistance, resist, 
 defend one's self ( quite class.): I, Lit.: 
 nostri primo integris viribus fortiter re- 
 pugnare, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 2 ; so in milit. 
 lang., id. ib. 7, 42, 5 ; id. B. C. 3, 67 fin. ; 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35 ; Pompei. in Cic. Att. 8, 
 12 C, § 1 and 3 ; Liv. 29, 33 ; Virg. A. 11, 
 749, et al. — H. Transf., apart from mil- 
 it. lang., To resist, make resistance; to op- 
 pose, contend against: catuli panthera- 
 rum unguibus ac pedibus morsuque re- 
 pugnant, Lucr. 5, 1036 ; cf., de praeda (vo- 
 lucres), id. 5, 1081 : — Catone acerrime re- 
 pugnante, Caes. B. C. 1, 32, 3 : consules 
 neque concedebant neque valde repugna- 
 bant, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2 ; cf. id. Acad. 2, 13, 
 41 : adversante et repugnante natura, id. 
 Off. 1, 31 ; so, coupled with adversari, id. 
 ib. 3, 19 fin. ; id. de Or. 2, 44 fin. ; with re- 
 sistere, Hirt. B. G. 8, 22 fin. : nee ego re- 
 pugno : sed inter sese ipsa pugnant, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 28. — With a dat.: repugnare et re- 
 sistere crudelitati, Cic. Rab. perd. 5, 15 ; 
 so, fortunae (coupled with obsistere), id. 
 Fin. 4, 7 : fratri tuo (preceded by resistere 
 fratri tuo), id. Fam. 5, 2, 10 : his pertur- 
 bationibus, id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25 : patronis, 
 Quint. 6, 1, 38 : historiae cuidam tam- 
 quam vanae, id. 1, 8, 20 : cui in ulla re, 
 Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 12 ; cf., tibi in hoc uno, id. 
 ib. 7, 11 : his omnibus rebus unum repug- 
 nabat, quod, etc., one consideration opposed 
 itself, Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 2.— Other construc- 
 tions : resistere et repugnare contra veri- 
 tatem non audet, Cic. Rose. Com. 17, 51 : 
 circa quae si is, qui instituetur, non repug- 
 naverit, etc., i. e. shows himself not indocile, 
 Quint. 8 prooem. § 5. — Poet. : si quis, ne 
 fias nostra, repugnat, Ov. Her. 20, 121 ; so 
 with ne : Col. 7, 10, 7 (al. ut) : mulier pro- 
 hibet se concipere at que repugnat, and op- 
 poses it, Lucr. 4, 1265 ; so with an object- 
 clause : id. 4, 1084 : amare repugno Ilium, 
 quern fieri vix puto posse meum, Ov. Her. 
 17, 137 ; cf. once in the pass. : et a vobis 
 diversitas defendenda est, sicuti et a nobis 
 repugnanda, to be opposed, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 3, 16/ra. — B. In par tic, To oppose from 
 natural incongruity, i. e. To disagree with, 
 be contrary to; of several things compared 
 together, to be contradictory, inconsistent, 
 incompatible, repugnant (so mostly only 
 in Cicero) : quicquid antecedit quamque 
 rem, id cohaeret cum re necessario : et 
 quicquid repugnat id ejusmodi est, ut co- 
 haerere numquam possit, Cic. Top. 12 
 fin. : simulatio amicitiae repugnat maxi- 
 me, id. Lael. 25, 92: — sed haec inter se 
 quam repusment, plerique non vident, id. 
 Tusc. 3, 29, 72 ; so, inter se, id. N. D. 1, 12, 
 30 ; Quint. 1, 5, 65 : repugnat recte accipe- 
 re etinvitum reddere, Cic. Top. 4, 21 ; cf., 
 nam illud vehementer repugnat, eundem 
 et beatum esse et multis malis oppressum. 
 Haec quomodo conveniant, non sane in- 
 telligo, id. Fin. 5, 26, 77.— Hence 
 
 repu gnans, antis, Pa. (ace. to no. II., 
 B), Contrary, opposed, repugnant. So, re- 
 pugnantia, orum, n., subst, in rhetoric, 
 Contradictions (syu. contraria) : locus ex 
 repugnantibus. Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 170; id. 
 Top. 4, 19; 12,53; Quint. 5, 8, 5; 5,10,2; 
 5, 11, 31 ; 6, 3, 66.— Comp. : quo quid re- 
 pugnantius dici possit, non video, Lact. 
 Ira" D. 9. — * Adv., repugnanter (ace. 
 to repugno, no. II., A), Unwillingly, with 
 repugnance: aliquid patienter accipere, 
 non repugnanter, Cic. Lael. 25. 
 
 re-pulleSCO; ere, v. inch. n. [pullus] 
 To bud or sprout forth again, Col. 4, 22, 
 5; 24,4. 
 
 re-pullulO) are, v. n. To sprout forth 
 again, Plin. 16, 10, 19 ; 44, 90. 
 
 repulsa, ae, /. [repello, prop., Part., 
 sc. petitio] A publicists' 1. 1., A refusal, de- 
 nial, repulse in soliciting for an office : Ca- 
 tonem veteres inimicitiae Caesaris inci- 
 tant et dolor repulsae, Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 2 : 
 omnes magistrates sine repulsa assequi, 
 Cic. Pis. 1, 2 ; cf, qui sine repulsa consu- 
 les facti sunt, id. Agr. 2, 2 ; so, sine repul- 
 sa, id. Plane. 21 ; and, on the other hand, 
 Laelii unum consulatum fuisse cum re- 
 pulsa, id. Tusc. 5, 19 : repulsam ferre, to 
 be rejected, to lose one's election, id. de Or. 
 2, 69 fin. ; so (the class, technical phrase) 
 id. Phil. 11, 8, 19 ; id. Att. 5, 19, et al. ; cf., 
 repulsam ferre a populo, id. Tuec. 5, 19 : 
 
 REPU 
 
 repulsam referre, id. Off. 1, 39, 138 ; ci, 
 Mamerco praetermissio aedilitatis consu- 
 lates repulsam attulit, id. ib. 2, 17 : turpia 
 repulsa, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 43 : virtus, repulsae 
 nescia sordidae, id. Od. 3, 2, 17 : repulsam 
 solan, Tac. A. 2, 36: repulsa notatus, Val. 
 Max. 7, 5, 1.— In the plur. : quid ego aedi. 
 licias repulsas colligo ? Cic. Plane. 21, 52 
 (cf, shortly before, C. Marius duabus ae- 
 dilitatibus repulsus) : videntur offensio- 
 num et repulsarum quasi quandam igno- 
 miniam timere et infamiam, id. Oil'. 1, 21, 
 71 : nobis reliquere pericula, repulsas' 
 judicia, egestatem, Sail. C. 20, 8.— H, 
 Transf, beyond the publicists' sphere, 
 A rejection, denial, refusal, repulse (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : posce aliquid : 
 nullam patiere repulsam, Ov. M. 2, 97; 
 so id. ib. 3, 289 ; cf., sint tea vota secura 
 repulsae, id. ib. 12, 199 : amor crescit do- 
 lore repulsae, id. ib. 3, 395 ; cf., Veneris, 
 id. ib. 14, 42 : longae nulla repulsa morae, 
 no repulse caused by long delays, Prop. 3, 
 
 14, 26 ;— Sen. de Ira 2, 6. 
 re-pulsanSj antis, Part, [pulso] Driv- 
 ing or beating back (only in Lucretius) : 
 colles verba, re-echoing, Lucr. 4, 580.— 
 Trop. : pectus dicta retro, opposing, re- 
 pelling, id. 4, 915. 
 
 * repulsiO, onis, /. [repello] A refuta- 
 tion, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 7 fin. 
 
 * repulsdriUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Driv- 
 ing or forcing back, repulsory: cohortes, 
 Amm. 24, 4. 
 
 1. repulsUS? a , um, Part, and Pa. of 
 repello. 
 
 2. repulsus? fis ! m - [repello] A driv- 
 ing back, repulsion, rebounding, refection, 
 reverberation (of light, sound, etc.) (a poet, 
 word, and occurring for the most part 
 only in the abl. sing.) : (effigies) assiduo 
 crebroque repulsu Rejectae, Lucr. 4, 105 . 
 so, lucis, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 106 • 
 stridor adavigescit scopulorum saepe re- 
 pulsu, re-echoing, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 7 fin. ; 
 so, repulsus raucos umbonum, Claud. 
 Bell. Gild. 433 : dentium, i. e. the striking 
 together, Plin. 11, 37, 62 : durioris mate- 
 riae, resistance, id. 8, 43, 68. 
 
 * re-pumicatiOj onis,/. [pumico] A 
 making smooth again ; a smoothing, pol- 
 ishing : et quaedam politura gemmarum, 
 i. e. a trimming off of the buds, Plin. 17, 
 26, 39^ 
 
 *repung'0> ere, v. a. To prick ot 
 goad again, trop. : leviter illorum ani- 
 mos, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19. 
 
 repurgium* "> n - [repurgo] A cleans- 
 ing again, a cleaning out (late Lat.) ■ 
 formarum (aquaeductuum), Cod. Theod, 
 
 15, 2, 1 ; Cod. Justin. 11, 42, 1. 
 re-purg"Oj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 
 clean, cleanse, or clear again (not ante- 
 Aug.) : iter, Liv. 44, 4 fin. : alveum Tibe- 
 ris, Suet. Aug. 30 : ergastula, id. Tib. 8 : 
 os, mox dentes, Plin. 8, 25, 37 : nomas, 
 id. 23, 4, 48 : vulnera, id. 34, 15, 46 : hu- 
 mum saxis, Ov. de Nuce, 125 : repurgato 
 fugiebant nubila coelo, id. Met. 5, 286 ; cf. 
 Sen. Ep. 66.— II. Transf., To purge 
 away ; to take away, remove, for the sake 
 of cleaning : quicquid in Aenea fuerat 
 mortale repurgat, Ov. M. 14, 603 ; so, in- 
 teranea, Plin. 8, 55, 81 : aurum venis, Flor 
 4, 12, 2. 
 
 reputation onis, /. [reputo] (a post- 
 Aug. word) I, A reckoning, computation, 
 Marcell. Dig. 46, 3, 48 ; in the plur., Gaj. 
 Dig. 10, 2, 19; Ulp. ib. 27, 2, 2.— H. A 
 thinking over, pondering, considering, 
 consideration: sedmeveterum novorum- 
 que morum reputatio longius tulit, Tac. 
 H. 2, 38 fin. ; so Plin. 18, 1, 1 ; 25, 3, 7 ; 
 corresp. to contemplatio, Gell. 12, 5, 7. 
 
 * re-putesco? ere, v. inch. n. To be- 
 come stinking agahi, Tert. Anim. 32. 
 
 re-puto? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To count 
 over, reckon, calculate, compute: I, Lit. 
 (so mostly post-Aug.) : solis defectiones, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 16 Mos. : tempora, Tac. H. 2, 
 50 ; so, annos infantiae, Plin. 7, 50, 51 : al- 
 imenta, Paul. Dig. 3, 5, 34 : sumptus litis 
 et viatica, Ulp. ib. 27, 3, 1 : (vir) reputa- 
 turus patri, quod eo nomine praestiterit, 
 to charge in account, charge to, Papin. Dig. 
 11, 7, 17. — II, Trop., To think over, pon- 
 der, meditate, reflect upon (so very freq. 
 and quite class. ; a favorite word of Sail, 
 and Tac. ; not used by Caes.) : non repu- 
 1309 
 
re au 
 
 tat laboris quid sit, Nee, aequum anne in- 
 iquuin imperet, cogitabit, Plant. Am. 1, 1, 
 18 ; cf., haec ille reputans et dies noctes- 
 que cogitans, Cic. Dejot. 13 fin. : magis 
 quam id reputo, tain magis uror. Plaut. 
 Bac. 5, 1, 5 : humanae vitae varia repu- 
 tantes mala, Poeta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 
 115 : he-rum nihil, Cic. N. D. 2, 46 fin. ; so, 
 scelera sua, Tac. A. 2, 67 : inlirmitatem 
 suam, id. Hist. 2, 16 : adversa, id. ib. 2, 74 : 
 vim Romanam, id. ib. 4, 21, et saep. : ali- 
 quid secum. Ter. Andr. 2, 6, 11 ; so id. Eun. 
 3, 5, 44 ; Sail. C. 52, 2 ; Tac. A. 15, 54 ; cf., 
 cum animo facinus suum, Sail. J. 13, 5 ; 
 v. also in the follg. — With an object- 
 clause : cum tibi nihil merito accidisse 
 reputabis, Cic. Fam. 5, 17 fin. ; so Tac. A. 
 6, 30 fin. ; 11, 28 ; 12, 51 fin. ; id. Hist. 1, 
 70 ; 3, 8; Suet. Aug. 28.— With a relative 
 clause : te inoneo, hoc etiam atque etiam 
 ut reputes, quid t'acere expetas, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 48 ; so, quid ille vellet, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 9, 6 : nee reputas, etc., Lucr. 3, 
 724 : quum secum ipse reputaret, quam 
 gravis casus in servitium ex regno foret, 
 Sail. J. 62, 9 : proinde reputaret cum an- 
 imo suo, praemia an cruciatum mallet, 
 id. ib. 70 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 85, 10. — Absol. : 
 vere reputantibus Galliam suismet viri- 
 bus concidisse, if we consider it rightly, 
 Tac. H. 4, 17. 
 
 re-allies? etis {gen., requiei, only ace. 
 to Prise, p. 704 P., and Prob. II., p. 1460 
 ib. ; requie, Sail. Hist, fragm. in Prise, p. 
 781 P.), /., 4 qs. After-rest, i. e. rest, repose 
 from labor, suffering, care, etc. ; relaxa- 
 tion, respite, intermission, recreation (freq. 
 and quite class. ; not in Caes.) : nee re- 
 quies erat ulla mali, Lucr. 6, 1177 ; cf., 
 requies curarum, Cic. Off. 2, 2, 6 ; and 
 with this cf, requies plena oblectationis, 
 id. Lael. 27, 103 : nee mora, nee requies, 
 Virg. G. 3, 110 ; id. Aen. 5, 458 ; 12, 553 ; 
 cf. infra, Lucr. 4, 228. — Gen., requietis, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 18. — Ace, requietem, Cic. de 
 Sen. 15, 52 (r. oblectamentumque meae 
 senectutis) ; id. Fin. 5, 19 fin. ; id. ap. Cha- 
 ds, p. 52 P. : requiem, Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 
 224 (coupled with otium) ; id. Arch. 6, 13 ; 
 Tac. A. 4, 25 ; Suet. Caes. 4 ; id. Tib. 10 ; 
 24 ; Tibull. 1, 7, 41 ; Virg. A. 4, 433 ; 12, 
 241 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 79 ; Ov. M. 1, 541 ; 4, 
 629, et saep. et al. (In Luccei. in Cic. Fam. 
 
 5, 14, the MSS. vascillate between requie- 
 tem and requiem; v. Orell. iY. cr. ad loc). — 
 Voc, requies (hominum, Calliope), Lucr. 
 
 6, 94.— Abl, requiete, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 13, 
 22 : requie, Ov. M. 13, 317 ; 15, 16— Bat. 
 sing, and the entire plur. do not occur. — 
 B. Poet., in gen., for quies, Rest, repose: 
 nee mora, nee requies inter datur ulla iiu- 
 undi, Lucr. 4, 228 ; 6, 934 ; cf, nunc nimi- 
 rum requies data principiorum Corpori- 
 bus nulla est, id. 1, 991 ; and Ov. M. 15, 214. 
 
 re-quiesCOj evi, etum, 3. {sync, re- 
 quierant, Catull. 84, 7 : requiesset, id. 64, 
 176 : requiesse, Liv. 26, 22) v. n. and a. 
 
 f, Neutr., To rest one's self to rest, re- 
 pose (very freq. and quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit. : Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 21 : legiones 
 invicem requiescere atque in castra re- 
 verti jussit, "Caes. B. C. 3, 98 fin. : ut in 
 ejus sella requiesceret, Cic. de Div. 1, 46, 
 104 ; so, in nostris sedibus, Catull. 64, 176 : 
 lecto. Prop. 1, 8, 33 : tecto, Tib. 1, 1, 43 : 
 hac humo, Ov. M. 10, 556 sq. : terra Sa- 
 baea, id. ib. 10, 480 : sub umbra, Virg. E. 
 7, 10, et saep. : nullam partem noctis, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 34 fin. ; so, hanc noctem me- 
 cum, Virg. E. 1, 80: longas noctes tecum, 
 Tib. 3, 6, 53 : eeminas arctos Alcmenae, 
 rested two nights for the sake of Alcmena, 
 Prop. 2, 22, 25 : — rcquiescens a rei publi- 
 cae pulcherrimis muneribus . . . requics- 
 cendi studium, Cic. Off. 3, 1, 2; so, a tur- 
 ba rerum, Ov. Pont. 4, 5, 27.— In the Part, 
 perfi: paululum requietis militibus, hav- 
 ing rested themselves, Hall, fragm, ap. Serv. 
 Yir-j. E. 8, 4 ; v. under Pa.—\), Of things 
 concr. and abstract (mostly poet.) : luce sa- 
 cra requiescat humus, requiescat arator, 
 Tib. 2, 1, 5 ; so, aures omnibus, Catull. 84, 
 7 ; cf, aures a stropitu hostili, Liv. 26, 22 : 
 postes, Prop. 1, 16, 15 : navis in vacua are- 
 na, id. 2, 25, 7 : vitis in nlrno, rests, sup- 
 ports itself Ov. M. 14, 665; cf.. coelum in 
 il!o (Atlante), id. ib. 4, 662: infelix dum 
 requiescit amor. Tib. 1, 2. 4: requieecit 
 labor ille, etc., Quint. 11, 2, 43: cf, r. sti- 
 1310 
 
 re au 
 
 I lus lectione, id. 1, 12, 4.-2. In par tic, 
 of the dead, To rest, repose in the grave : 
 ■ubi {sc. in sepulcro) remissa humana vita 
 corpus requiescat malis. Vides quanto 
 haec {sc. verba Ennii) in errore versen- 
 tur; portum esse corporis et requiescere 
 ! in sepulcro putat mortuum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 [ 44 fin. ; Mart. 1, 94. So freq. in epitaphs : 
 I hic eeqviescit, Petr. 71, 12; Mart. 6, 18, 
 et mult. al. : reqviescit in pace Domi- 
 ni), Inscr. Orell. no. 962. 
 
 B. Trop., To repose, find rest, take con- 
 solation (cf. acquiesco and conquiesco, 
 no. II.) : ubi animus ex multis miseriis at- 
 que periculis requievit, Sail. C. 4 : lacri- 
 mis fatigatur auditor et requiescit, Quint. 
 6, 1, 28 : — in alicujus Caesaris sermone, 
 quasi in aliquo peropportuno deversorio, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 57 fin. ; cf, in spe alicujus 
 requiescere, id. Coel. 32, 79 ; and, requi- 
 escendum in hac lectione, Quint. 10, 1, 27 : 
 — nisi eorum exitio non requieturam, Cic. 
 fragm. ap. Prise, p. 886. — If. Act., To let 
 rest; to stop, stay, arrest (so only poet., and 
 mostly with a homogeneous object) : sol 
 quoque perpetuos meminit requiescere 
 cursus, Calvus in Serv. Virg. E. 8, 4 ; so, 
 cursus (flumina), Virg. ib. and Cir. 232 : — 
 quamvis ille suam lassus requiescat ave- 
 nam, Prop. 2, 34, 75. — Hence 
 
 reqxuetus, a, um, Pa. (not ante-Aug.) : 
 
 1, Rested, refreshed: militem requietum, 
 integrum, opp. itinere fatigatum et onere 
 fessum, Liv. 44, 38 ad fin. ; cf. Frontin. 
 Strat. 1, 6, 3 ; 2, 5, 25 ; so, ager, i. e. that 
 has lain falloio, Ov. A. A. 2, 351 : animi, 
 Sen. Tranq. an. 15. — Comp.: terra requi- 
 etior et junior, Col. 2, 1, 5. — 2. In econom. 
 lang., qs. That has lain or been kept for a 
 long time, i. e. that is not fresh, stale : lac, 
 Col.J, &1 : ova, id. 8, 5, 4. 
 
 reqilietlO; onis, /. [requiesco] Rest 
 { late Lat. ) : septimo requietionis anno, 
 i. e. in the Sabbatical year, Jovin. in Hier. 
 in Jovin. 2, 18. 
 
 X requietorium, ». n. [requiesco, 
 no. I., A, 2] A resting-place, sepulchre, re- 
 quietory, Inscr. Orell. no. 4533. 
 
 requietUS? a, um, Part, and Pa. of 
 requiesco. 
 
 * requirito* are, v. intens. a. To ask 
 after, inquire for any thins:: res novas, 
 Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 11. 
 
 re-quirp? slvi or sii, sltum, 3. v. a. 
 To seek again; to look after, to seek or 
 search for ; to seek to know, to ask or in- 
 quire after (quite class.). 
 
 f. In gen.: PA. Quid quaeritas? Ha. 
 Vestigium hic requiro, Qua, etc., Plaut. 
 Cist. 4, 2, 58 : ego illam requiram jam, ubi 
 ubi est. id. Epid. 3, 4, 56 ; so, aliquem, id. 
 Asin. 2, 2, 1 ; id. Capt. 3, 1, 13 ; id. Bacch. 
 
 3, 5, 2 ; id. Pers. 4, 6, 14 ; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 65 ; 
 id. Phorm. 2, 1, 79 ; 5, 6, 41 ; Caes. B. C. 
 
 2, 35 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 28 ; Sail. C. 40, et al. ; 
 cf, juvenem oculisque animoque, Ov. M. 
 
 4, 129 ; and, cerva requisita, Cell. 15, 22, 
 6 :— libros, Cic. Fin. 3, 3 ; cf, scripta SCtis 
 abolita, Suet. Calig. 16 : extractum anu- 
 lum, id. Tib. 73 : membra omnia, Qaint. 
 11, 2, 13 : artus, ossa, Ov. M. 2, 236 : por- 
 tus Velinos, Virg. A. 6, 366: cibos, Col. 8, 
 8 : vinum generosum et lene, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 15, 18, et saep. : animi neque admirantur 
 neque requirunt rationes earum rerum, 
 quas semper vident, Cic. N. D. 2, 38 ; so, 
 causam tam facilis eventus, Frontin. Strat. 
 
 3, 1, 2 ; cf, causam, Ov. M. 10, 388 : vera, 
 Lucr. 1, 641 : tua, mea facta, Ov. Her. 6, 
 31 ; id. Met. 13, 201 : quaedam requisita 
 se occultant, et eadem forte succurrunt, 
 Quint. 11, 2, 7; cf. id. 8 prooem. § 30; 
 Zumpt, iV. cr. ; id. 5, 10, 121 : quod si quia 
 parum credat, apud ipsum (Lucilium) in 
 nono requirat, id. 1, 7, 19. — With relative 
 clauses : requireres, rogitares, quis esset, 
 aut unde esset, etc., Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 48 : 
 (bestiae) ut requirant atque appetant, ad 
 quas se applicent ejusdem generis ani- 
 mantes, Cic. Lael. 21 fin. : illud quoque 
 requisivi, qua ratione, etc., id. Quint. 29 ; 
 cf. id. N. D. 1, 22: requirunt, num aliquid, 
 etc., Quint. 12, 9, 17 : forsitan et, Priami 
 fuerint quae fata, requiras, Virg. A. 2, 506 : 
 secum, cur sit bis rapta, requirit, Ov. M. 
 15, 233. — Impers. : requiretur fortasse 
 nunc, qnemadmodem, etc., Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 9. — Absol.: videmusne, ut'pueri 
 . . . pulei requirant et aliquid scire se gau- 
 
 RE S 
 
 ' deant ? Cic. Fin. 5, 18 : subito res vetus- 
 j tas reddere se et offerre, nee tantum re- 
 j quirentibus, sed etiam sponte interim, 
 Quint. 11. 2, 5 : pande requirenti nomen 
 terraeque tuumque, Ov. M. 4, 680. — 
 Hence, jj. requirere ex or ab aliquo (ali- 
 quid), To ask, demand, inquire any thing 
 of a person ; to question him about any 
 thing : ex quibus requiram, quonam mo- 
 do latuerint aut ubi, etc., Cic. Coel. 28, 67 ; 
 cf., saepe ex me requiris, cur, etc., Tac. 
 Or. 1 : quoniam nihil ex te hi requirunt, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 38; Quint. 1, 6, 31: — facilia 
 sunt ea, quae a me de Vatinio requiris, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19 ; cf, ut id a me neve in 
 hoc reo neve in aliis requiras, id. ib. ; 
 and, aliquid de antiquitate ab aliquo, Nep. 
 Att. 20, 2. 
 
 II. Iu partic. with the accessory idea 
 of need, To ask for something needed; to 
 need, want, require (syn. desiderare) : om> 
 nes hoc loco cives Romani vestram se- 
 veritatem desiderant, vestram fidem im. 
 plorant, vestrum auxilium requirunt, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 67 med. : qui beatus est, non in- 
 telligo, quid requirat, ut sit beatior, id. 
 Tusc. 5, 8, 23 : isto bono utare, dum assit ; 
 quum absit, ne requiras : nisi forte ado- 
 lescentes pueritiam, paullum aetate pro- 
 gressi adolescentiam debent requirere, id. 
 de Sen. 10,33; id. Fin. 1, ISfin. : magnam 
 res diligentiam requirebat, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 34, 3 : — non ex liberis popnlis reges re- 
 quiri, Cic. Rep. 1, 32.— b. In the pass., To 
 be required, i. e. to be requisite, necessary : 
 in hoc bello Asiatico virtutes animi mag- 
 nae et multae requiruntur, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 22, 64 ; so, haec in altercatione, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 46 ; id. 10, 1, 23.— Hence, B. 
 Transf, like desiderare (v. h. v. no. II.), 
 To perceive to be wanting, to look in vain 
 for, to miss : qui (oculi) quocumque inci- 
 derunt, veterem consuetudinem fori et 
 pristinum morem judiciorum requirunt, 
 Cic. Mil. 1 ; so, libertatem meam, id. Plane. 
 38 fin. : et pacis ornamenta et subsidia 
 belli, id. de imp. Pomp. 2 fin. : unum ter- 
 ror/cor, id. Att. 6, 1, 8 : Caesaris in se in- 
 dulgentiam, Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 8 ; Cic. Mur. 
 29, 61: aliquid, Quint. 2, 10, 15: multos, 
 quos quondam vidi, Ov. M. 7, 515 : — vere- 
 or, ne desideres officium meum, quod tibi 
 pro nostra conjunctione deesse non debet : 
 sed tamen vereor, ne literarum a me offi- 
 cium requiras, Cic. Fam. 6, 6: — in quo 
 equidem majorum nostrorum saepe requi- 
 ro prudentiam, id. Parad. 1,1, 7.— Hence 
 
 requisltum, i, n., Pa., subst. (ace. to 
 no. II.), A want, need, requirement (only in 
 the follg. passages) : ad requisita naturae, 
 i. e. to the calls, Sail, fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 
 6, 59 ; Spart._Carac. 6. 
 
 * requisition onis, /. [requiro] A 
 searching, examination : historiae anti- 
 quioris, Gell. 18, 2, 6. 
 
 requisitum? h v - requiro, ad fin. 
 
 requiSltuS; a * um > Part, of requiro. 
 
 res? rei (rei with e long; gen., Lucr. 2, 
 111 ; 549 ; 6, 919 ; dat., id. 1, 689 ; 2, 236 : 
 rei, gen., monosyl. at the end of the verse, 
 Lucr. 3, 931 ; and in the middle of the 
 verse, Poet. ap. Lact. 6, 6 ; but whether, in 
 Lucr. 4, 886, we are to read, in like man- 
 ner, id quod provide!, illius rei constat 
 imago, or illlu' rei, is doubtful),/, [kindr. 
 with prjpa, from f PEw, as that which 
 is spoken of, just like the Hebrew 
 
 "13T res from "iS^ loqui, and the Ger- 
 man Sache from sagen, analogous to 
 Ding (Eng. thing) from den ken (to 
 think), prop., that which is thought 
 of; cf. also, XoyoS, in Passow, no. A, II., 
 (* and in Lidd. and Scott, no. 9)] denoting 
 in the most general sense an object as 
 spoken of, A thing, object, being; a matter, 
 affair, event, circumstance, occurrence, con- 
 dition, etc". ; and sometimes merely i. q. 
 something. 
 
 f. In gen. : unde initum primum ca- 
 piat resfquaeque movendi, Lucr. 1, 384; 
 cf. id. 1, 537 : and, in partes res quaeque 
 minutas Distrahitur, id. 2, 826: summe 
 Sol, qui res omnes inspicis, Enn. in Prob. 
 Virg. E. 6, 31 : versus, quos ego de Rerum 
 Natura pangere conor, Lucr. 1, 22; cf. id. 
 
 1, 127; 5, 55: rerum natura creatrix, id, 
 
 2, 1117: divinarum humanarumque re 
 rum, turn initiorum causarumque cujus 
 
HE S 
 
 que rei cognitio, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3 ; v. divi- 
 nus : haeret haec res, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 182 : 
 profecto, ut loquor, ita res est, id. ib. 2, 1, 
 19; cf., haud mentior, resque uti facta 
 dico, id. ib. 23 : de Alcumena ut rem tene- 
 atis rectius, id. ib. prol. 110 : in tantis re- 
 bus (sc. in republica defendenda), Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 3, et saep. : quod Averna vocantur 
 nomine, id ab re Impositum est, quia sunt 
 avibus contraria cunctis, from the nature 
 vf the thing, Lucr. 6, 741 ; cf. id. 6, 424 ; 
 Liv. 1, 17 : si res postulabit, the condition 
 of the case, Cic. Lael. 13, 44 ; cf., scena rei 
 totius haec, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3 : 
 fugam in se nemo convertitur Nee recedit 
 loco, quin statim rem gerat, does his duty, 
 stands his ground, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 84; 
 eo, res gerere, v. gero ; hence too, rerum 
 scriptor, for a historian, v. scriptor : illic 
 homo a me sibi malam rem arcessit, is 
 bringing a bad business on himself, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 171 ; so, r. mala, a wretched condi- 
 tion, Sail. C. 20, 13; and mora freq. in 
 the plur. : bonis tuis rebus meas res irri- 
 des malas, circumstances, condition, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 4, 45 ; v. h. vv. bonus, florens, sal- 
 vus, ad versus, dubius, etc. : — rem divinam 
 nisi compitalibus . . . ne faciat, a religious 
 act, act) of worship, a sacrifice, Cato R. R. 5, 
 4 ; cf., bellicam rem administrari majores 
 nostri nisi auspicato noluerunt, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 36 ; and so with similar adjectives 
 (familiaris, judiciaria, militaris, navalis, 
 uxoria, etc.), to designate a variety of mat- 
 ters, the particular nature of which is in- 
 dicated by means of the adjective, v. h. 
 vv. United to pronouns or adjectives, as 
 an emphatic periphrase for the neuter : 
 ibi me inclamat Alcumena : jam ea res me 
 horrore afficit, this now, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 
 16 ; cf., De. Estne hoc, ut dico ? Li. Rec- 
 tam instas viam : Ea res est, it is even so, 
 id. Asin. 1, 1, 40 ; and, de fratre confido ita 
 esse ut semper volui. Multa signa sunt 
 ejus rei, of it, Cic. Att. 1, 10 : quos {jxeXir- 
 T&vas) alii uc^iTTorpoQela appellant, ean- 
 dem rem quidam mellaria, Var. R. R. 3, 
 16, 12 : sunt ex te quae scitari volo, Qua- 
 rum rerum, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 13 ; cf. 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3 : quibus de rebus quo- 
 niam nobis contigit ut aliquid essemus 
 consecuti, Cic. Rep. 1, 8 ; and, qua super 
 re interfectum esse Hippotem dixisti ? 
 Pac. in Fest. s. v. superescit, p. 244 : 
 resciscet Amphitruo rem omnem, every 
 thing, all, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 30 : nulla res 
 tarn delirantes homines concinat cito, 
 nothing, id. Amph. 2, 2, 96 ; cf., neque est 
 ulla res, in qua, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 7 fin.; 
 and id. ib. 1, 5 ; cf. also, sumptu ne parcas 
 ulla in re, quod ad valetudinem opus sit, 
 id. Fam. 16, 4, 2 : magna res principio sta- 
 tim bello, a great thing, a great advantage, 
 Liv. 31, 23 fin. ; nil admirari prope res est 
 una Solaque, quae, etc., the only thing, only 
 means, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1, et saep. And so 
 too, to add emphasis to the superlative : 
 scilicet rerum facta est pulcherrima, Ro- 
 ma, the most beautiful thing in the world, 
 Virg. G. 2, 534 ; so Ov. M. 13, 508 ; Quint. 
 1, 12, 16 Spald. p. lxxxi. ; also in the gen. 
 masc. : est genus hominum, qui esse pri- 
 mos se omnium rerum volunt, Ter. Eun. 
 
 2, 2, 17 : maxime rerum, Ov. Her. 9, 1C7 ; 
 so, pulcherrime rerum, id. ib. 4, 125 Loers ; 
 id. A. A. 1, 213 ; id. Met. 8, 49 : dulcissime 
 rerum, Hor. S. 1, 9, 4 (in like manner, 
 operum pulcherrimus mundus, Claud. IV. 
 Cons. Hon. 234). 
 
 II. in partic. : A. Pregn., An actual 
 thing, the thing itself, reality, truth, fact ; 
 opposed to appearance, mere talk, the 
 mere name of a thing; hence, in the abl. 
 sing., sometimes strengthened by vera, 
 with which it may be joined in one word, 
 revera, in fact, in, reality, really, indeed: 
 ecastor, re experior, quanti facias uxorem 
 tuam, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 10 : desiste dictis 
 nunc jam miseram me consolari : Nisi 
 quid re praesidium apparas, etc., id. Paid. 
 
 3, 3, 21 : rem opinor spectari oportere, 
 non verba, Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32 ; cf, te rogo, 
 ut rem potiorem oratione ducas, Matius 
 in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 5 : non modo res om- 
 nes, scd etiam rumores cognoscamus, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 5, 1 : qui hos deos non re, sed opin- 
 ione esse dicunt, id. N. D. 3. 21 : Peripa- 
 teticos et Academicos nominibus difter- 
 cntes, re congruentes. id. Acad. 2, 5, 15 : 
 
 RRS 
 
 eum, tametsi verbo non audeat, tamen re 
 ipsa de maleficio suo confiteri, id. Rose. 
 Am. 42, 123 ; cf., vides quantum distet ar- 
 gumentatio tua ab re ipsa atque a verita- 
 te, id. ib. 15, 44 : haec ille, si verbis non 
 audet, re quidem vera palam loquitur, id. 
 Quint. 17 fin. ; so, re quidem vera, id. 
 Cluent. 19, 54 ; id. Sest. 7 : re autem vera, 
 id. Fam. 1, 4, 2; and simply, re vera, id. 
 Quint. 2, 7 ; id. Balb. 3, 7 : re veraque, 
 Lucr. 2, 47 ; cf., et re vera, indeed, in fact, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1. 
 
 B. Effects, substance, property, posses- 
 sions : mihi Chrysalus Perdidit filium, me 
 atque rem omnem Meam, Plaut. Bac. 5, 
 1, 26; cf., Ph. Habuitne rem? Ly. Ha- 
 buit. Ph. Qui earn perdidit . . . Merca- 
 turamne an venales habuit, ubi rem per- 
 didit? id. Trin. 2, 2, 49 sq. ; and, quibus 
 et re salva et perdita profueram, Ter. Eun. 
 2, 2, 26 : res eos jampridem, fides deficere 
 nuper coepit, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10 : qui duo 
 patrimonia accepisset remque praeterea 
 bonis et honestis rationibus auxisset, id. 
 Rab. Post. 14 : libertino natum patre et 
 in tenui re, (*in narrow circumstances), 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20, et saep. ; v. also, famili- 
 aris. In the plur. : quantis opibus, qui- 
 bus de rebus, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 19 : 
 privatae res, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5. 
 
 C. Benefit, profit, advantage, interest, 
 weal (most freq. with the prepositions in, 
 ex, ob, ab, etc.) : Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 6 ; id. 
 Cist. 1, 1, 99 : quasi istic minor mea res 
 agatur quam tua, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 113 ; v. 
 ago, p. 69, b. : — quid mihi melius est, quid 
 magis in rem est. quam ? etc., (* useful; v. 
 in, 11., C, 1, p. 768), Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 1 : ex 
 tua re non est, ut ego emoriar, (*for 
 your advantage), id. Pseud. 1, 3, 104, (*v. 
 ex, C, 7, p. 552) : An. Non pudet Vanita- 
 tis? Do. Minime, dum ob rem, (*v. ob, 
 II., B, 2, p. 1021), Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 41 : sub- 
 dole blanditur, ab re Consulit blandilo- 
 quentulus, contrary to his interest, i. e. to 
 his injury, (*v. ab, I., A, 3, p. 1), Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 1, 12, et saep. 
 
 D. Cause, reason, ground, account ; 
 only jn the connection ea (hac) re, and 
 earn ob rem, adverbially, Therefore, on that 
 account : ea re tot res sunt, ubi bene de- 
 jicias, Cato R. R. 158 fin. ; so, hac re ne- 
 queunt ex omnibus omnia gigni, Quod, 
 etc., Lucr. 1, 173 ; cf, illud ea re a se esse 
 concessum, quod, etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 34 
 Jin. . patrem exoravi, tibi ne noceat, neu 
 quid ob earn rem succenseat, Plaut. Bac. 
 4, 4, 39 ; v. supra. Hence, by uniting into 
 one word, the causal adverbs quare and 
 quamobrem, v. h. vv. 
 
 B. An affair, matter of business, busi- 
 ness : cum et de societate inter se multa 
 communicarent et de tota ilia ratione at- 
 que re Gallicana, Cic. Quint. 4, 15 : rem 
 cum aliquo transigere, id. Cluent. 13 fin. 
 — Hence, transf., in gen. : res alicui est 
 cum aliq\£T\ To have to do with any one : 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 30, 84 ; so id. Sest. 16, 37 ; 
 id. Fam. 9, 20, 2 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 4, et 
 mult. al. ; also without a dat. : quoniam 
 cum senatore res est, Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 3. 
 In an obscene sense : rem habere cum 
 aliquo, to have to do with any one, i. e. to 
 have amorous intercourse with any one : 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 35 ; so id. Merc. 3, 1, 37 ; 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 39 ; 57 : cf. elliptically : 
 jam biennium est, quum mecum rem 
 coepit, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 15. 
 
 P, A case in law, a lawsuit, cause, suit 
 (more gen. than causa) : " quibus res erat 
 in controversia, ea vocabatur lis," Var. L. 
 L. 7, 5, 98 ; cf. (prob. in allusion to this 
 legal form), tot homines . . . statuere non 
 potuisse, utrum Diem tertium an perendi- 
 num . . . rem an litem dici oporteret, Cic. 
 Mur. 12 fin. ; cf. also, qvarvm rervm 
 
 LITIVM CAVSARVM CONDIXIT PATER PA- 
 
 tratvs, etc., an ancient formula in Liv. 1, 
 32 : de rebus ab aliquo cognitis judicatis- 
 que dicere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48 : tractu tem- 
 poris futurum, ut res pereat, Gaj. Dig. 3, 
 3, 12 : res judicata dicitur, quae finem 
 controversiarum pronunciatione judicis 
 accipit, Ulp. ib. 42, 1, 1, et saep. 
 
 (£}■. Res publica, also as one word, res- 
 publica, The common weal, a common- 
 wealth, state, republic; also, civil affairs, 
 administration, or power, etc. : qui pro re 
 publica, non pro sua obsonat, Cato in 
 
 HE S C 
 
 Rufin.,18, p. 210; cf., erat tuae virtutis, in 
 minimis tuas res ponere, de re publica 
 vehementius laborare, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3 : 
 dummodo ista privata sit calamitas et a 
 rei publicae periculis sejungatur, id. Cat. 
 1, 9 ; cf., si re publica non possis frui, 
 stultum est nolle privata, id. Fam. 4, 9, 4 ; 
 and, egestates tot egentissimorum homi- 
 num nee privatas posse res nee rem pub- 
 licam sustinere, id. Att. 9, 7, 5; v. also 
 publicus ; Cato in Gell. 10, 14, 3 : vobis 
 reiqne publicae praesidio eritis, Scip. Ae- 
 mil. in Fest. s. v. millxjs, p. 102 : augura- 
 tum est, rem Romanam publicam sum- 
 mam fore, Att. in Cic. de Div. 22 fin. : 
 commutata ratio est rei totius publicae, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 8, 4 : pro republica niti, Cato 
 in Charis. p. 196 fin. : merere de re pub- 
 lica, Plaut. Am. prol. 40 : de re publica 
 disputatio . . . dubitationem ad rem publi- 
 cam adeundi tollere, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 7 
 sq., et saepiss. et al. In the plur. : eae 
 nationes respublicas suas amiserunt, C. 
 Gracch. in Fest. s. h. v. p. 236 : hoc loquor 
 de tribus his generibus rerum publica- 
 rum, Cic. Rep. 1, 28 : circuitus in rebus 
 publicis commutationum, id. ib. 1, 29, et 
 saep. — Sometimes (i. e. in the poets, and 
 since the Aug. per. in prose) instead, sim- 
 ply res : hie (Marcellus) rem Romanam 
 sistet, Virg. A. 6, 158 ; cf., nee rem Roma- 
 nam tam'desidem umquam fuisse, Liv. 
 21, 16 ; and, parva ista non contemnendo 
 majores nostri maximam hanc rem fece- 
 runt, id. 6, 41 fin. ; so too, Romana, Hor. 
 Carm. Sec. 66; Ep. 1,12, 25; cf., ut paulo 
 ante animum inter Fidenatem Romannm- 
 que rem ancipitem gessisti, Liv. 1, 28^?!. .- 
 Albana, id. 1, 6. In the plur. : res Asiae 
 evertere, Virg. A. 3, 1 : custode rerum 
 Caesare, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 17 ; cf, res sine 
 discordia translatae, Tac. H. ], 29. So 
 (also in Cic), rerum potiri, v. potior. 
 resacrOs are, v. resecro. 
 
 * re-saevio, h-e, v. n. To rage again, 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 103. 
 
 * resalutatlOj °ms, /. [resaluto] A 
 greeting or salutation in return, Suet. 
 Ner. 37 fin. 
 
 re-salutO? .avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 greet or salute in return, return a saluta- 
 tion, * Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 106 ; Mart. 5, 21 ; 
 57; 10.70; Petr.44,10; Sen. Tranq. an. 12. 
 
 * rc-salvatus» a » um > P art - [salvo] 
 
 Saved again, redeemed, Aug. C. D. 18 31. 
 
 re-saneSCO; "ui, 3- v. inch. n. To 
 grow sound again, to heal again; trop.: 
 error animi, Ov. Am. 1, 10, 9 ; Lact. 5, 2. 
 
 re-sano? are > v - a - To make sound 
 again, to heal again (post-class.) ; trop. : 
 impios, Lact. 4, 20 ; cf. id. 5, 22 fin. 
 
 re-sarclOj no P er f-> sartum, 4. v. a. 
 To patch or mend again ; to repair, restore 
 (rare; not in Cic): I. Lit: discidit ves- 
 tem ? resarcietur, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 41 : frac- 
 ta juga vitium, Col. 11, 2, 38 : tecta, Liv. 
 45, 28 : locum, i. e. to fill up again, Plin. 
 17, 20, 32.— II. Trop. : ut et jacturam 
 capitis amissi restituat et quaestum resar- 
 ciat, Col. 11, 1, 28 ; cf., damnum liberali- 
 tate, Suet. Claud. 6. 
 
 * re-sarriOj i re » v - a - To hoe again . 
 campos, Plin. 18, 20, 49 fin. 
 
 re-SCindOj scidi, scissum, 3. v. a. To 
 cut off, cut loose, cut or break down ; to cut 
 or tear open (freq. and quite classical) : I. 
 Lit. : pontem, i. e. to break down, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 7, 2 ; 4, 19 fin. : 6, 29, 2 ; 7, 35, 2 ; 7, 
 58 fin.; Liv. 2, 10; Flor. 3, 10, 3: vallum 
 ac loricam falcibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 86 fin. . 
 pluteos, Sail, fragm. ap. Non. 95, 22 : ca- 
 meras tectorum, Frontin. Strat. 3, 4, 6: 
 tecta domusque in nsum novae classis, 
 Flor. 2, 15, 10 : coelum, Virg. G. 1, 280 ; 
 id. Aen. 6, 583 : tenuem vestem e mem 
 bris, id. Tib. 1, 10, 61 Huschk. ; so, vestes, 
 Claud. Bell. Gild. 136 : decreta, Suet. Ca- 
 Hg. 3 : teli latebram penitus ense, to cut 
 open, Vira:. A. 12, 390 : vulnera, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 11, 63; Flor. 3, 23, 4; Plin. Ep. 7, 19, 9 ; 
 cf. so, plagam, Flor. 4, 2, 72 ; and poet. : 
 lnctus annis obductos, Ov. M. 12, 543 ; cf, 
 also, in the complete figure : an male» sar- 
 ta Gratia nequicquam coit et rescind??!- ? 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 32 Schmid ; imitated by Pe- 
 tronius : ne inter initia coeuntis gratiae re- 
 centem cicatricem rescinderet, Petr. 113, 
 8. — B. Me ton. (causa pro eftectu), To 
 oven : vias, Lucr. 2, 406 : locum praesidiis 
 1311 
 
RE S C 
 
 firmatum atque omni ratione obvallatum, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, ljin. : sumrnum ulceris os fer- 
 ro, Virg. G. 3, 453 ; cf., latentia vitia (cor- 
 resp. to aperire), Quint. 9, 2, 93. — H, 
 Trop., To annul, abolish, abrogate, re- 
 peal, rescind a law, decree, agreement, 
 etc. : mihi non videtur, quod sit factum 
 legibus, rescindi posse, Ter. Ph. 2, 4, 16 : 
 acta M. Antonii rescidistis, leges refixistis, 
 Cic Phil. 13, 3 ; so, acta, id. ib. 2, 42 Jin. ; 
 Liv. 26, 31 ; Suet. Caes. 82 ; id. Claud. 11; | 
 Flor. 3, 23, 2 ; cf., constitutiones senatus, I 
 Suet Tib. 33 ; concilia habita, Cic. Leg, 2, j 
 12,31: totamtrienniipraeturam, id. Verr. i 
 2, 2, 57 : r. et irritas facere oinnes istius in- 
 jurias, id. ib. 2, 2, 26 : res judicatas, id. Sull. 
 22, 63 ; cf, judicia. Suet Claud. 29 ; and, 
 ambitiosas Centumvir. sententias, id. Do- 
 mit. 6 : pactiones, Cic. Prov. Cons. 5 : tes- 
 tamenta mortuorum, id. Verr. 2, 1, 43 Jin. ; 
 Quint. 5, 2, 1 ; Suet. Calig. 38 : foedus tur- 
 pe, Veil. 2, 90, 3. — Poet. : aevi leges vali- 
 das, Lucr. 5, 59 : beneficium suum inse- 
 quenti injuria, Sen. Ben. 3, 13. 
 resClO? i fe > v - rescisco, ad init. 
 re-SCisC0; iv i or ". itum, 3. (the prim- 
 itive form, rescio, is assumed in Gell. 2, 
 19, but is not confirmed by any example) 
 v. inch. n. To learn, find out, ascertain a 
 thing (qs. bringing it again to light from 
 concealment; cf.reperio) (mostly ante- 
 class.; esp. freq. in Ter.): omnia omnes 
 ubi resciscunt, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 27 sq. ; so 
 in the tempp. praess. : Plaut Am. 1, 2, 29 ; 
 id. A sin. 3, 3, 153 ; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 28, et 
 saep. ; Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 26 ; id. Heaut 4, 
 2, 3 ; 4, 3, 19, et saep. : — ea Lucani ubi re- 
 sciverunt, Quadrig. in Gell. 2, 19, 7; so in 
 thw tcmpp. pcrff. : Naev. and Cato in Gell. 
 1. 1. ; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 40 ; id. Cist. 1, 3, 
 48; id. Capt 5, 1, 25; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 12, 
 et saep. ; Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 3 ; id. Eun. 5, 5, 
 12 ; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 47; id. AdL 5. 3, 5 : cum 
 id rescierit * Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91 ; Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 28, 1 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 2 ; Liv. 
 41, 22 ; Suet Calig. 17 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 227 ; 
 Ov. M. 2, 424: — (* rescituros, Nep. Eum. 
 8 : rescitum iri, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 45.) 
 
 rescissiOj onis, /. [rescindo, no. II.] 
 A making void, annulling, rescinding, re- 
 scission (in jurid. and eccl. Lat) : J. Lit : 
 prioris decreti, Callist Dig. 50, 9, 5 : emp- 
 tionis, Ulp. ib. 43, 24, 11 fin. : emancipatio- 
 nis. id. ib. 37. 4, 3. — 1|. Trop.: mortis, 
 Tert. Res. Cam. 57, 5. 
 
 rescissoriUS? a, am, adj. [rescindo, 
 no. II.; cf. rescissio] In jurid. Lat, Of or 
 pertaining to abrogating, revoking, or re- 
 scinding, rescissory: actio, Ulp. Dig. 4, 6, 
 28 fin. Also simply rescissoria, ae,J~ Cels. 
 ib. 39, 5, 21. 
 
 rcscissus? a, «ni, Part, of rescindo. 
 re-SCribOj P s i< ptum, 3. v. a. To write 
 again, i. e., f . To write back or in return, 
 to riply in -writing (freq. and quite class.). 
 A. I n gen.: antemeridianis tuis Ute- 
 ris heri statim rescripsi : nunc respondeo 
 vespertinis, Cic. Att. 13, 23 ; so, cui rei, id. 
 ib. 5, 12 ad fin. ; 13, 21 ; cf., literae mihi 
 redditae sunt a Pompeio . . . ei statim re- 
 scripsi, non me quaerere, etc., id. ib. 8, 1, 
 2 : — ad earn (epistolam) rescribam igitur, 
 id. ib. 4, 16 ; so, ad literas, id. ib. 14, 21 : 
 ad ea, quae requisierat, id. ib. 12, 21 ; cf., 
 tibi ad ea quae quaeris, id. Fam. 1, 9, 2: 
 ad Trcbatium, id. Att. 7, 17, 4: Pompeius 
 rescripserat, sese, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 19, 3 : 
 —tibi meam (epistolam), quam ad eum 
 rescripseram, misi, Cic. Att. 13, 6, 3 : de- 
 nes hoc etiam rescribere, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 
 30 : — rescribere vetcribus orationibus, to 
 write, mainst, reply to, avnyptyciv, Quint. 
 10, 5, 20 Spald. ; so, orationibus, Suet. 
 Caes. 73 : oratorum actionibus, id. Ca- 
 \\z. 53 : cnjus libris de Orthosraphia, id. 
 Gramm. 19; cf., rescripta Bruto de Cato- 
 nc. id. Aug. 85: — r-x quo perspicuum est 
 et cantus turn fuisso reftcnptos vocum so- 
 rtie et cannina, both songs consisting of 
 written words and airs, Cic. Tusc. 4, 2 
 Kuhn. 
 
 B. In parti c. : 1. A publicist's and 
 jam. 1. 1., of emperors or lawyers, To an- 
 i writing a petition or legal ques- 
 tion ; to aire a rescript or a judicial decis- 
 ion: Tiberio pro clientc Graeco petenti 
 rescripsit ''Augustus), non alitor Be data- 
 rum qaam si etc, Suet Aug. 40 ; so id. ib. 
 45; 51 : id. Tib. 30; 32; id. Claud. 5; id. 
 1312 
 
 RESE 
 
 Ner.40; Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 4 fin. ; Papir.ib.18, 
 1, 71, et al. ; hence, rescriptum, i, n., subst, 
 An imperial rescript, Tac. A. 6, 9; Ulp. Dig. 
 49, 1, 1 : — quod etHerennio Modestino stu- 
 dioso meo de Dalmatia consulenti rescrip- 
 si, Ulp. Dig. 47, 2, 53, § 20 ; so Pomp. ib. 
 40, 4, 46 ; 40, 7, 29, et al.— 2. In account- 
 books, To make an entry per contra ; to 
 pass to one's credit; hence, i. q. to pay 
 back, repay : illud mihi Argentum rursum 
 jube rescribi, Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 29 : qui de re- 
 siduis CCCC. HS. CC. praesentia solveri- 
 mus, reliqua rescribamus, will pass to his 
 credit, will pay hereafter, Cic. Att. 16, 2 : 
 dictantis, quod tu numquam rescribere 
 possis, Hor. S. 2, 3, 76.— Hence, too, * 3. 
 In milit. lang., To transfer from one kind 
 of troops to another: Caesarem decimam 
 legionem ad equum rescribere, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 42 fin. 
 
 II. To write over again, write anew (so 
 not ante-Aug.) : Pollio Asinius parum dil- 
 igenter compositos putat (Caesaris com- 
 mentaries), existimatque rescripturum et 
 correcturum fuisse, i. e. to revise (syn. re- 
 tractare), Suet. Caes. 56 ; so, actiones, Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 8, 7; cf. 7, 9, 5; 8, 21 fin.— Hence, 
 * 2. 1 n p ar ti c, in milit lang., To enroll 
 anew, to re- enlist : rescriptae ex eodem 
 milite novae legiones, Liv. 9, 10. 
 
 rescriptlOj onis, /. [rescribo, no. I., 
 B, 1] In jurid. Lat, for rescriptum, An 
 imperial rescript, Julian. Dig. 1, 18, 8 ; Cal- 
 listr. ib. 9. 
 
 rescriptum^ i. v - rescribo, no. I., B, 1. 
 rescriptUS? a , um > Part. °f rescribo. 
 re-SCUipO; P s i- 3. v. a. To carve or 
 form again ; trop., to restore, renew (eccl. 
 Lat) : crimen, Tert. adv. Psych. 5 : line- 
 am, Prud. Psych, praef. 51. 
 
 * resecatlO? onis, /. [reseco] A cut- 
 ting off ; trop. : peccatorum, Salvian. Gub. 
 D. 7, 22. 
 
 re-seco? cu i> ctum (resecata, Eum. 
 Grat act. ad Const. 11 fin.), 1. v. a. To 
 cut loose, cut off (quite class. ; esp. in the 
 trop. signif.) : I, Lit. : ut linguae scalpel- 
 lo resectae liberarentur, Cic. de Div. 2, 
 46 ; so, os, id. Leg. 2, 22, 55 : palpebras, 
 id. Pis. 19 : enodes'truncos. Virg. G. 2, 78: 
 radices, Ov. M. 7, 264 : longos capillos fer- 
 ro, id. ib. 11, 182 : partem exiguam de ter- 
 gore, id. ib. 8, 650 : extremam partem ip- 
 sius unguis ad vivum, to the quick, Col. 6, 
 12, 3; cf. under no. II. 
 
 II. Trop., To cut off, curtail; to check, 
 stop, restrain : quod aiunt, nimia resecari 
 oportere, naturalia relinqui (shortly after, 
 circumcidere and amputare), Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 26 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 4, 20, 46 : quae resecan- 
 da erunt non patiar ad perniciem civita- 
 tis man are, id. Cat 2, 5 fin. : libidinem, id. 
 Att. 1, 18, 2; so, crimina quaedam cum 
 prima barba, Juv. 8, 166 : spatio brevi 
 spem longam reseces, Hor. (3d. 1, 11, 7; 
 cf., haec (dicta), Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 4: — neque 
 id ad vivum reseco, ut illi qui haec subti- 
 lius disserunt, i. e. nor do I take this in too 
 strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18 ; v. above, 
 no. I. ; and cf., de vivo aliquid erat rese- 
 candum, was to be cut from the quick i Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 50. 
 
 re-secro (written resacro, Nop. Al- 
 cib. 6 fin.), are, v. a. : J. To pray or beseech 
 again, to implore repeatedly (ante-class.) : 
 resecroque, mater, quod dudum, obsecra- 
 veram, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 4 ; so, with obse- 
 cro, id. Pers. 1, 1, 49.— H. To free from a 
 curse: Eumolpidae sacerdotes rursus re- 
 sacrare sunt coacti, qui eum devoverant, 
 Nep. Alcib. 6 fin. ; cf. Fest p. 137 and 232. 
 resectlOj onis, /. [reseco] A cutting 
 off, trimming, pruning of plants, Col. 4, 29, 
 4 ; 32, 4 ; 24, 16. 
 
 rescctus, a, um, Part, of reseco. 
 resecutus? a, um > v - resequor. 
 reseda? ae, /• A plant, Reseda alba, 
 L. ; Plin. 27, 12, 106. 
 
 * re-sedo? are > v - a - To assuage, heal: 
 morbos, Plin. 27, 12, 106. 
 
 rescgrnina? um, n. [reseco] Clip- 
 pings, parings: unguium, Plin. 28, 1, 2: 
 papyri amputare, id. 13, 12, 23. 
 
 * re - scminOj are, v. a. To sow 
 again ; poet., to beget or produce again, 
 reproduce: se (phoenix), Ov. M. 15, 392. 
 
 re-sequorj^ecutus, 3. (occurring only 
 
 in the pirf. and Part, perf.) v. a. To fol- 
 
 ; low in speaking, i. e. to answer, reply to 
 
 RESE 
 
 one (a poet, word) : Nereis his contra vests 
 cuta Crataeide natam, Ov. M. 13, 749; Pal- 
 lada talibus dictis, id. ib. 6, 36 : rogantem 
 his, id. ib. 8, 865. — Of an echo : solafur nos- 
 tras Echo resecuta querelas, Aus. Ep. 25, 
 68; cf., gemitum querelis, id. Epigr. 99, 3. 
 * reseratllS» us, m. [2. resero] An un- 
 locking, opening: voluminis ipsius oper- 
 isque, Sid. Ep. 9, 11. 
 
 1. re-serO; s evi, 3. v. a. To sow or 
 plant again ; to plant with anything, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 4, 11 ; Col. 4, 33, 3 ; 3, 11, 2 ; Plin. 
 18, 20, 49. 
 
 2. re-serOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [3. sero , 
 ace. to Fest. p. 138, and Non. 41, 10, from 
 sera] To unlock, unclose, open (quite clas- 
 sical ; esp. freq. after the Aug. per.) : I, 
 Lit: hi domos suas claudunt aut rese- 
 rant, Plin. 10, 21, 24 ; so, fores, Tib. 1, 2, 
 18 ; 1, 8, 60 ; Ov. M. 10, 384 : valvas, id. ib. 
 4, 762 : postes, Tib. 1, 2, 31 : limina, Virg 
 A. 7, 613 : januam, Ov. F. 2, 455 ; cf., por 
 tas hosti, id. A. A, 3, 577 : moenia illi, id 
 Met. 8, 61 ; and, Italiam exteris gentibus, 
 Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 2 (cf. also, Italiam, Tac. H. 
 3, 2 fin. ex conj.) : urbem et pandere por 
 tas, Virg. A. 12, 584 : infernas sedes (coup 
 led with recludere), id. ib. 8, 244 : aures, 
 Liv. 40, 8 fin. : pectus, Ov. M. 6, 663.— 
 Poet: simulac species patefacta est ver- 
 na diei Et reserata viget genitalis aura Fa- 
 voni, Lucr. 1, 11. 
 
 II. Trop. : A, In gen. : nee ita clau 
 denda res est familiaris, ut earn benigni 
 tas aperire non possit, nee ita reseranda, 
 ut pateat omnibus, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55 : ob 
 septa diutina servitute ora reseramus, 
 Plin. Pan. 66 fin. : ubi, Jane biceps, Ion 
 gum reseraveris annum, open, begin, Ov 
 Pont 4, 4, 23 ; cf., aperire annum fastos- 
 que reserare (as consul), Plin. Pan. 58, 4 
 Gier. ; v. aperio, no. 2. 
 
 B. In partic, To disclose, reveal some 
 thing unknown: oracula mentis, Ov. M 
 15, 145 ; so, secreta, Val. Fl. 2, 438 : oper 
 ta animi, Mamert Grat. act. ad Julian. 17 : 
 commissa, Petr. poet Fragm. 28, 6. 
 
 re-serVO> avi, atum, 1. v. a. To keep 
 back, save up, qs. for future use ; to reserve 
 (very freq. and quite class.) ; constr., ali- 
 quid (aliquem) ad aliquid, in aliquid, ali- 
 cui, with a terminal adv. or absol. : (a) 
 With ad: reliquas merces commeatus 
 que ad obsidionem urbis, Caes. B. C. 1, 36; 
 3 ; so, philosophorum libros sibi ad Tus- 
 culani requiem atque otium. Cic. de Or. 
 1, 52, 224 ; id. Sull. 28 : aliquid ad testes, 
 id. Rose. Am. 29 fin. : vitam suam ad in- 
 certissimam spem, id. Sest 22, 50: hoc 
 consilium ad extremum, Caes. B. G„ 3, 3 
 fin. : — ad ejus periculum legiones, id. B. 
 C. 1, 2, 3 ; so, consulem non ad vitam su- 
 am sed ad salutem vestram, Cic. Cat. 4, 9 : 
 te ad aliquod severius judicium, id. Or. in 
 tog. cand. (torn. II., 1, p. 523 ed. Orell.) : 
 vos ad earn rem, id. Rose. Am. 52, 151 : 
 testem ad extremum, id. Caecin. 10, 28. — 
 ((3) With in: inimicitiasque in aliud tem- 
 pus reservare, Cic. Prov. Cons. 20; so, 
 poenas praesentis fraudis in diem, id. 
 Coel. 24, 59 : partem (stercoris) in pra- 
 tum, Cato R. R. 29: — aliquem in aliud 
 tempus, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 7 ; so id. B. C. 
 3, 60, 3 : aliquos in unura pugnae laborem, 
 Liv. 7, 7. — (y) With the dat. : natura re- 
 servans semina rebus, Lucr. 1, 615: illo- 
 rum esse praedam atque illis reservari, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 34 ; so, causam a judicious 
 praetermissam ipsis (decemviris), Cic. 
 Agr. 1, 4, 12 : scientiam rei mihi, id. Or. 
 48. 160 : tibi se (peritura Pergama), Ov. M. 
 13, 168 : cetera praesenti sermoni, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 8 ; id. Mur. 21 fin. ; Liv. 3, 51: — se 
 temporibus aliis, Cic. Plane. 5, 13 ; so, me 
 Minucio et Salvio, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6 fin. : 
 nos rei publicae, Liv. 25, 6 : te non urbi 
 sed carceri, Cic. Att 1, 16, 9 : te cui exi- 
 tio, Virg. A. 5, 625.—* (8) With a terminal 
 adv. : quid hoc homine facias ? aut quo 
 civem importunum reserves? Cic. Sest. 
 13.— ( £ ) With a simple object: To keep 
 from perishing, to save, preserve (so very 
 rarely) : vide ne cum velis revocare tem- 
 pus omnium reservandorum, cum, qui 
 servetur non erit, non possis, Cic. Fam. 5, 
 4 fin. Orell. N. cr. ; cf, partum reservare, 
 Cels. 2, 8 mcd. : reservatis Acduis atqne 
 Arvernis, Caes. B. G. 7, B9fin. : hominem, 
 Tac. H. 4, 42 ad fin. : gkdiatores, Suet 
 
RE SI 
 
 Caes. 26 ; — Lucr. 5, 857 : quaesitique te- 
 nax et qui quaesita reservent, Ov. M. 7, 
 657. 
 
 reseS; idis (nom. sing, does not occur), 
 adj. [resideo] That remains sitting, that 
 stays behind, that remains ; also, motionless, 
 inactive, inert, unoccupied, idle, sluggish, 
 lazy, etc. (not freq. till after the Aug. per. ; 
 not found in Cic. or Caes.) : aqua, stand- 
 ing or stagnant water, Var. R. R. 3, 17, 8 ; 
 cf., fluctus, calm, Claud. Epigr. 86, 2: ca- 
 seus in corpore, undigested (opp. to alibi* 
 lis), Var. R. R. 2, 11, 3 : plebs in urbe, re- 
 maining, Liv. 2, 32: — clamorem pugnan- 
 tium crepitumque armorum exaudimus 
 resides ipsi ac segnes, id, 25, 6 ; so id. 6, 
 23 ; Virg. A. 6, 814 ; 7, 693 ; Ov. M. 14, 436 ; 
 Phaedr. 5, 1, 7 : animi, Virg. A. 1, 722 : an- 
 ni, passed in inaction, Claud. B. Get. praef. 
 1: nervi, long untouched, id. Rapt. Pros. 
 
 2 praef. 15. 
 
 reseXj ecis (only resecenT and reseces 
 occur), adj. [reseco] A vine-branch cut to 
 make it more fruitful, " Col. 4, 21, 3 ;" 3, 
 10,15; 5,5, 11. 
 
 * re-Slbllo* are > v. n. To kiss at, Sid. 
 Carm. 9, 83. 
 
 re-sideoj sedi, 2. v. n. [sedeo] To sit 
 back, remain sitting any where (cf. re- 
 sisto) ; to remain behind, to remain, rest, 
 abide, reside (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit. : sed resideamus, inquit, si pla- 
 cet, (* let us sit dozen ; before surrepit), Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 2 fin.; Lucr. 3, 309: piger pandi 
 tergo residebat aselli, Ov. F. 3, 749 ; for 
 which, in equo, id. Met. 10, 124; cf., in 
 grernio Acidis (latitans), resting, id. ib. 13, 
 787 : in hoc antro, residing, id. ib. 1, 575 ; 
 and with this cf., Erycina Monte suo resi- 
 dens, id. ib. 5, 364; Cic. Fin. 3, 2 fin.: in 
 villa residere, id. Mil. 19, 51 : si te inter- 
 fici jussero, residebit in re publica reliqua 
 conjuratorum rnanus, id. Cat. 1, 5, 12. — 
 In the perf. : Lydum patriis in terris re- 
 bedisse, Tyrrheno datum novas ut conde- 
 ret sedes, Tac. A. 4, 55 : in oppido aliquo 
 mallem resedisse, quoad arcesserer, Cic 
 Att. 11, 6, 2: erravitne via seu lassa rese- 
 dit, lncertum, remained behind, Virg. A. 2, 
 739; cf., fessus valle, id. ib. 8, 232; and, 
 lassus in humo, Ov. A. A. 3, 696 : medio 
 rex ipse resedit Agmine, id. Met. 7, 102 : 
 orba resedit Exanimes inter natos natas- 
 que, id. ib. 6, 301. 
 
 B. Me ton.. To sit inactive, to remain 
 idle or unoccupied (so rarely) : artifex cum 
 exprimere vellet Athamantis furorem Le- 
 archo filio praecipitato residentis poeni- 
 tentia, sluing listlessly subdued by remorse, 
 Plin. 34, 14, 40. — Hence, act.: To keep or 
 celebrate a holiday : venter gutturque res- 
 ident esuriales ferias, (*v. esurialis), Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 1, 8; and so pass.: nee vero tam 
 denicales (quae a nece appellatae sunt, 
 quia residentur mortuis) quam ceterorum 
 coelestium quieti dies Feriae nominaren- 
 tur, because they are kept in honor of the 
 dead, Cic. Leg. 2, 22 Creuz. 
 
 II. Trop., To remain behind, remain, 
 be left (a favorite word with Cic.) ; constr. 
 most freq., in aliqua re: in corpore per* 
 spicuum est. vel exstincto animo vel elap- 
 so, nullum residere sensum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 43 fin. ; cf. id. Fam. 5, 16, 4 : si ex tanto lat- 
 rocinio iste unus tolletur, periculum resi- 
 debit, id. Cat. 1, 13 : ne quas inimicitias 
 residere in familiis nostris arbitretur, id. 
 Att. 14, 13, B, § 4 ; cf. Plaut. True. prol. 7 ; 
 Cic. Dcjot. 3 ; and id. Fam. 5, 5 fin. : etiam 
 nunc residet spes in virtute tua, id. ib. 12, 
 
 3 fin. : quorum non in sententia solum, 
 sed etiam in nutu residebat auctoritas, id. 
 de Sen. 17 fin. ; * Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 4 :— 
 apud me plus officii residere facile patior, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 : hujus incommodi culpa 
 ubi resideat, facilius possum existimare 
 quam scribere, id. Att. 1, 17, 3 : si qua (ira) 
 ex certamine residet, Liv. 40, 7. 
 
 rc-Sldo» 9 edi (the orthography res^'di, 
 e. g. Cod. Erf. et Erlang. Cic. Pis. 33, 82 ; 
 Cod. Leid. Liv. 2, 29, 6, etc., is of slight au- 
 thority), 3. v. n. To sit down, to settle any 
 where (quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: (aves) plurimum volant... ce- 
 tera genera residuntet insistunt, Plin. 10, 
 39, 55 : mediis residunt Aedibus, Virg. A. 
 8, 467: Sie.ulis arvis, id. ib. 5, 702: resi- 
 dunt In partem, quae peste caret, id. ib. 9, 
 539.— Poet. : jam jam residunt cruribua 
 40 
 
 RE SI 
 
 asperae Pelles, settle, gather, Hor. Od. 2, 
 20, 9. — In the perf. : consessu exstructo 
 resedit, Virg. A. 5, 290. 
 
 B. Transf., of things, To settle or sink 
 down, to sink, subside (cf., consido and de- 
 cido) : si montes resedissent, Cic. Pis. 33, 
 82 : (Nilus) residit iisdem quibus accrevit 
 modis, opp. crescit, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 57 ; so 
 Ov. M. 15, 272 ; cf., maria in se ipsa resi- 
 dant, opp. tumescant, Virg. G. 2, 480 ; Plin. 
 33, 4, 21 : residentibus nammis, Tac. A. 
 13, 57. 
 
 II. Trop. (ace. to no. I., B ; cf. so too, 
 consido and desido, no. II.), To sink or 
 settle down, to abate, grow calm, subside : 
 quum venti posuere omnisque repente 
 resedit Flatus, Virg. A. 7, 27: sex mihi 
 surgat opus numeris (in the hexameter), 
 in quinque residut (in the pentameter), 
 Ov. Am. 1, 1, 27 (cf. Coleridge's "falling 
 in melody back") : (poema) apte et varie 
 nunc attollebatar, nunc residebat, Plin. 5, 
 17, 2 : — cum tumor animi resedisset, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 12 ; cf., Marcelli impetus, Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 2 : impetus animoi um ar- 
 dorque, Liv. 26, 18 : ardor, Ov. M. 7, 76 : 
 irae, Liv. 2, 29 : terror, id. 35, 38 : bellum, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 3, 30; Virg. A. 9, 643 :— clan- 
 destinis nunciis Allobrogas sollicitat, quo- 
 rum mentes nondum ab superiore bello 
 resedisse sperabat, * Caes. B. G. 7, 64, 7 ; 
 so Liv. 10. 28 ; and, corda ex tumida ira, 
 Virg. A. 6, 407. 
 
 residuuSj a ; um > a 'lj- [resideo] That 
 is left behind, that remains over and above, 
 remaining, residual ; subst. : the remain- 
 der, residue, rest (quite class.) : odium, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 9, 20 ; so, sollicitudo, Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 11, 3 : r. et vetus simultas, Liv. 
 29, 37; cf. Suet. Calijr. 15 : irae bellorum, 
 Liv. 1, 30 ; cf., bellum, Suet. Ner. 13 : no- 
 men libertatis (coupled with reliqua um- 
 bra). Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 4: r. integraeque 
 etiam nunc (copiae), Suet. Oth. 9 ; cf., rna- 
 nus Spartaci et Catilinae, id. Aug. 3 ; and, 
 stirps horum, id. Vitell. 1 : quid potest 
 esse in calamitate residui. quod, etc., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 97 fin. ; cf., ne cui residui spiri- 
 tus quicquam inesset, Suet. Tib. 62 : — re- 
 sidui nobilium, Tac. A. 11, 23 : — residuum 
 cibariorum tritici modium vendere, Suet. 
 Galb. 7 ; cf., nihil residuum crudelitatis, 
 Flor. 3, 4, 2 : residua diurni actus confi- 
 cere, id. Aug. 78. — |j. In business lang., of 
 a payment'Outstanding, due : pecuniae, 
 Cic. Clu. 34, 94 ; Liv. 33, 47 ; so, summae, 
 Ulp. Dig. 26, 7, 7, § 9 : quid relatum, quid 
 residuum sit, Cic. Agr 2, 22, 59. And in 
 the plur. subst.. residua, drum, n., Ar- 
 rzars, dues: vectigaliorum, Suet. Aug. 101 ; 
 cf. Dig. 48, tit. 13 : ad legem Juliam de 
 residuis. 
 
 f^ 3 In the fragment of Attius in Fest. 
 p. 232, perh. i. q. reses, Slothful, inactive ; 
 cf., "residuus quasi tardus," Placid. Gloss. 
 
 * resignaculum* i. «• [resigno] An 
 unsealing ; trop., a disclosure : similitu- 
 dinis, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 10. 
 
 * resig-natrix, ids, /. [id.] She that 
 
 unseals or opens : arboris Eva, Tert. Hab. 
 mul. 1. 
 
 re-sigUO; avi > atum, 1. v. a. : I, To 
 
 unseal, open (quite class.) : A. Lit. : lite- 
 ras, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 65 ; Cic. Att. 11, 9, 
 2 : testamenta, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9 : loculos, 
 Plin. 14, 13, 14. Poet.: perjuria Graia 
 resignat, breaks through the faithless band, 
 Sil. 17, 426 : (Mercurius) lumina morte 
 resignat, opens, releases the (closing) eyes 
 from death, Virg. A. 4, 244 Wagn. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. To annul, cancel, inval- 
 idate, rescind, destroy (syn. rescindere, 
 dissolvere) : tabularum fidem, Cic. Arch. 
 5 : ne quid ex constituti fide resignaret, 
 violate, 'Flor. 4, 7, 14 Duker. ; so, pacta, 
 Sil. 4, 790 : jura lethi (Mercurius), Prud. 
 adv. Symm. 1, 90. — 2. To disclose, reveal 
 (so only poet.) : venientia fsta, Ov. F. 6, 
 535 : tot hoc, quod latet, Pers. 5, 28 : ver- 
 ba, Mart. 9, 36. 
 
 II. Ante-class, and in Horat. i. q. re- 
 scribere {no. I., B, 2) To transfer in an 
 account ; to assign to one : " resignare 
 antiqui dicebant pro rescribere, ut adhuc 
 subsignare dicimus pro subscribere," Fest. 
 p. 137 : " resignatum aes dicitur militi, 
 quum ob delictum aliquod jussu tribuni 
 militum, ne stipendium ei detur, in tabu- 
 las refertur. Signare enim dicebant pro 
 
 RE S 1 
 
 scribere," id. p. 138 ; Cato in Serv. Virg 
 A. 4, 244. Hence too, i. q. r°ddere, To 
 give back, resign : laudo mantntem (For- 
 tunam) : si celeres quatit Pennas, resigno 
 quae dedit, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 54 : cuncta re- 
 signo, id. Ep. 1, 7, 34. 
 
 re-SlliO; &i (resiliit, Quadrig. in Prise, 
 p. 906 P.), 4. v. n. To leap or spring back 
 (rare, but quite class.) : I. Lit. : (exit in 
 terram) in Indiae fluminibus certum ge- 
 nus piscium, ac deinde resilit, Plin. 9, 19, 
 35 : recedere sensim datur (oratoribus) : 
 Quidam et resiliunt, quod est plane ridi 
 culum. Quint. 11, 3, 127 :— (ranae) saepe 
 in gelidos resilire lacus, Ov. M. 6, 374 ; so, 
 piratae in aquas suas, Flor. 3, 6, 6 ; velitea 
 ad manipulos, Liv. 30, 33 fin. : — a tetro 
 veneno, Lucr. 4,687; so, polypus ab odore 
 cunilae, Plin. 10, 70, 90.— fc. Transf, of 
 things as subjects, To spring back, start 
 back, rebound, recoil, retreat: Lucr. 4,324: 
 juvenis ferit ora sarissd. Non secus haec 
 resilit, quam tecti a culmine grando, Ov. 
 M. 12, 480 ; so, ignis ab ictu, Plin. 2, 54, 
 
 55 : cervices ab imposito nuper jugo, 
 Flor. 4, 12, 2 ; — Plin. 1 1, 15, 15 ; so, radii 
 infracti, id. 2, 38, 38 : vulvae tactu, id. 22, 
 13, 15: Taurus mons a septemptrione, re- 
 treats, id. 5, 27, 27: in spatium resilire 
 manus breve vidit, to shrink, contract, Ov. 
 M. 3, 677 ; cf., (mamma) detracto alumno 
 suo sterilescit illico ac resilit, Plin. 11, 40, 
 95. — H. Trop.: ab hoc crimen resilire 
 vides, * Cic. B.osc. Am. 29, 79 : instandum 
 iis, quae placere intellexeris, resiliendum 
 ab iis, quae ncn recipientur, Quint. 12, 10, 
 
 56 : — ut liceret resilire emptori, meliore 
 conditione allata, to withdraw, recede, Ulp. 
 Dig. 18, 2, 9. 
 
 * re-simplicatus, a - um, Part, [sim 
 plico] Doubled, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 20. 
 
 re-SlmuSi a > vm - nr U- Turned up, 
 bent back: nares (bourn, simianim), Col. 
 6, 1, 3 ; Ov. M. 14, 95 : rostrum hippopot- 
 ami, Plin. 8, 25, 39 ■. labia canis, Var. R. R. . 
 2, 9, 3 : renes, Cels. 4, 1 : lamina, id. 8, 3 •. -. 
 plaga, id. 7, 26, 2. 
 
 rcslna? ae >/ [perh. kindr. with jinn-- 
 i/j?]< Resin, rosbt, "Plin. 16. 11, 22, 24. 6, 
 19 ; 22 ;" Cato R. R. 23, 3 ; Mart. 3, 74 ; 
 12, 32, et al. 
 
 reslnaceuS; a . *«n, adj [rcsina] Res- 
 inous, resinaceous: semen (rosmarini), 
 Plin. 23, 11, 59. 
 
 reslnalis? e « °dj- [id.] Resinous, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 2, 13, 178 ; 14, 207. 
 
 resinatllS; a > "»»> ad j- [id-] Resined : 
 vinum, seasoned or flavored with resin, 
 Mart. 3, 77 ; Plin. 23, 1, 24 ; Cels. 2, 24 : 
 juventus, smeared with resin (to remove 
 the hair and make the skin smooth). Juv. 
 8, 114. 
 
 rSsindsus? a . um - a ii- t id -] Full of 
 
 resin, gummy, resinous : medicamina, Col. 
 12, 20, 3 : ladanum, Plin. 26, 8, 30 : lentor, 
 id. 13, 6, 12 : odor, id. 27, 4, 10.— Sup. : 
 pix Brutia (coupled with pinguissima). 
 Plin. 15, 7, 7 fin. : 24, 7, 23. 
 
 * reslnula? a e,/. dim. [id.] A little bit 
 of gum, as frankincense, Arn. 7, 233. 
 
 re-SipiO; ere, v. a. [sapio] To savor, 
 taste, or smack of something ; to have a 
 savor or fi.avor of something (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: mustum resipit ferrum, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 54, 3 ; cf., picem (uva), Plin. 14, 1, 3 : 
 quicquam (aqua), id. 31, 3, 12 : quam min- 
 imum amaritudinis (taleolae), Col. 12, 48, , 
 2. — II. Trop. : Epicurus minime resipi 
 ens patriam, Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 46 : istae 
 (comoediae) resipiunt stilum Plautinum, 
 Gell. 3, 3, 13.— * 2. Pregn., To taste well, 
 have a good flavor : laboravi, ut insulsa 
 resiperent, Aus. Idyll, monos. 12 praef. 
 
 * resipiscentia, a e-/- [resipisco] A 
 
 transl. ol us.to.voui, A change of mind, ref- 
 ormation, repentance, Laet. 6, 24. 
 
 rCSipisCO; vA or ii (resijiui, Afran. in 
 Prise. 897 P. ; also a phrase in Cic. Att. 4, 
 5 ; but in Sest. 38, resipisset is critically 
 certain), 3. v. inch. n. [resipio] To recover 
 one's senses, come to one's self again ; to 
 revive, recover (quite class.) : atferte aquam 
 . . . dum. resipiscit . . . Jam resipisti ? 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 24 and 35 ; so Ter. And. 
 4. 2, 15 ; Suet. Tib. 73 ; id. Ner. 42 ; Plin. 
 30, 10, 24 :— multo omnium nunc me for 
 tunatissimum Factum puto esse, gnate, 
 quum te intelligo Resipisse, are returned 
 to vour senses, become, reasonable, Ter 
 J 1313 
 
HE SI 
 
 Heaut. 4, 8, 3 ; so Afran. 1. 1. ; Cic. Att. 4, 
 r , ; Sest. 38 ; Liv. 36, 22 ; Tac. H. 4, 67 
 fin. ; Suet. Aug. 48 ; Prop. 3, 24, 17. 
 
 re-sisto? sfiti, 3. v. n. : I. To stand 
 back, remain, standing any where (cf. re- 
 sideo) ; to stand still, halt, stop, stay ; to 
 stay behind, remain, continue (quite class., 
 but much rarer than consistere). 
 
 A. Lit.: dabo fxtya kukov, nisi resistis 
 . . . Mane . . . Mane atque asta, Plaut. 
 Casin. 3, 6, 10 ; cf. id. True. 4, 2, 38 ; 41 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 7 ; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 10 : 
 quaeso ubinam illic restitit miles mode- ? 
 Plaut. Poen. 2, 22 ; cf., ubi restiteras ? id. 
 Pseud. 4, 1, 9 ; and, heus ! heus ! tibi dico, 
 Chaerea, inquit, restiti, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 45: 
 ubi ille saepius appellatus aspexit ac re- 
 stitit, Caes. B. C. 2, 35, 2; cf., ad haec 
 revocantis verba resistit, Ov. M. 1, 503 ; 
 with this cf., r. ad omnes municipiorum 
 villarumque amoenitates, Tac. H. 2, 87 : 
 neque certum inveniri poterat, obtinen- 
 dine Brundisii causa ibi remansisset . . . 
 an inopia navium ibi restitisset, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 25, 3'; cf., Jubam revocatum finitimo 
 belle- restitisse in regno, id. ib. 2, 38 : Vet- 
 tius negabat, se umquani cum Curione 
 restitisse, that he had stopped (to talk), Cic. 
 Att. 2, 24, 2 (al. constitisse ; v. consisto, 
 no. I., A, 2, a, p. 357) -. — hostes dat in fu- 
 gam, sic ut omnino pugnandi causa resti- 
 terit nemo, Caes. B. G. 5, 51 Jin. ; so Liv. 
 37, 21; cf. id. 2, 59.— D . T ran si'., of 
 things : sidus nusquam resistens, Sen. Q. 
 N. l'praef. med. ; so, rota, id. Med, 745 : 
 proluvies ventris, Col. 6, 7, 4. 
 
 B. Trop. : Cic. Tusc. 5, 28 : quod op- 
 tabile, id expetendum : quod expeten- 
 dum, laudabile : deinde reliqui gradus. 
 Sed ego in hoc resisto, I stop at this, pause 
 here, id. Fin. 4, 18, 50 ; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 55 ; 
 and, incipit effari mediaque in voce resis- 
 tit, Virg. A. 4, 76 : cursus ad singula ves- 
 tigia resistit, Quint. 10, 7, 14 : resistens ac 
 salebrosa oratio, id. 11, 2, 46Spald. 
 
 H, To withstand, oppose, resist ; to make 
 opposition or resistance (so most freq.) : 
 ■&. Esp- in milit. lang., constr. with the 
 dat. or abs. : (a) c. dat.: quum legiones 
 hoetibus resisterent, Caes. B. G. 2, 22 ; so, 
 paullisper nostris, id. ib. 4, 14, 4 : venien- 
 tibus, signa inferentibus, id. B. C. 1, 55, 2 ; 
 L 82 fin. .- eruptionibus, id. B. G. 7, 24 fin. : 
 repentinae Gallorurn conjurationi, id. ib. 
 5, 27, 4, et al. — Impers. : neque ulla mul- 
 titudine, in unnm locum coacta, resisti 
 posse Romanis, Hirt. B. G.8, 2.— (ij) Abs.: 
 resistere neque deprecari, Caes.B. G. 4, 
 7, 3 ; so id. ib. 2, 23, 2 ; 4, 12, 2- 5, 7, 8, et 
 saep. ; cf., r. acerrime, audacius, fortiter, 
 fortissime, id. ib. 7, 62, 4 ; 2, 26, 2 ; 3, 21, 
 2 ; 4, 12 5 : aegre, id. B. C. 3, 63, 8 : cae- 
 oo Marte resistunt, Virg. A. 2, 335 : nihil 
 de resistendo cogitabat, Caes. B. C. 2, 34, 
 6. — Impers. : ab nostris eadem ratione qua 
 pridie resistitur. id. B. G. 5. 40, 4 ; so, re- 
 sisti, id. ib. 1, 37, 4 ; id. B. C. 3, 63, 3.— B. 
 Apart from milit. lang., in gen. : omnia 
 •oonsilia consulates mei, quibus illi tribu- 
 no plebis pro re publica restitissem, Cic 
 de Or. 2, 11 fin. ; cf, alicui rei publicae 
 causa, id. Fam. 5, 2, 5 : injuriis, id. ib. L, 
 5, b fin. ; so, fortiter dolori ac fortunae, 
 id. ib. 5, 17, 3 ; cf., vix dolori, id. ib. 4, 6, 
 1 : defensioni, L e. to reply to, id. Verr. 2, 
 5, 1 : factioni inimicorum, SalL C. 34, 2 : 
 eceleri, Ov. M. 10, 322. — Impers. : omnibus 
 his (sententiis) resistitur, Caes. B. C. L, 4; 
 so Cic. Lael. 12, 41 ; Quint. 4, 2, 14 ; 6, 4, 
 10; Ov. M. 9, 200, et mult. al. :— resistere 
 et rcpugnare contra veritatem non audet, 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 17, 51.— Absol. : restitit 
 et pervicit Cato. Cic. Att. 2, 1, 8; so Caes. 
 V C. ■>. 21 : rc>i,tentibus collets, Sail. J. 
 .'57 : patocii contra vi resistunt' Liv. 3, 13 
 Drak. N. <ir. : ne qua sibi statua poneretur, 
 restitit. Nop. Att. 3, 2.— Impers. : quum a 
 ■Cotta primisque ordinibus acriter resiste- 
 retur, Caen. 11. (}. 5, 30 : vix deorum opi- 
 bus, quin obruatur Roinana res, rcsbti 
 posse, Liv. 4, 43. — b. Transf., of things 
 concr. and abstr. : (plaustra) adversus tem- 
 pestatem nocentem non renistunt, Var.-lt. 
 R. 1, 13, 2; cf, (fttndamenta) valentcr re- 
 tistent contra ea, quae, etc., Col. 1, 5, 9 : — 
 'Syrnplegades) Quae nunc immotac per- 
 etant ventiBque resistunt, Ov. M. 15, 339; 
 cf., indejecta domus tanto malo, id. ib. 1, 
 2fc8 ; bo, radices frigori, Plin. 19, 5, 23: si- 
 1314 
 
 RJ5 S O 
 
 lex vehementer igni, id. 36, 22, 49 : haec 
 gemmarum genera scalpturae, id. 37, 7, 
 30 ; hence also of medicines, To resist, act 
 against a disease : amiantus veneticiis re- 
 sistit omnibus, Plin. 36, 19, 31 ; so id. 20, 
 4, 17 ; 23, 8, 80 ; 30, 11, 28, et al. : vis tri- 
 bunicia libidini restitit consulari, Cic. Agr. 
 
 2, 6. — Absol. : ut ripae fluminis cedunt aut 
 prominentia montium resistunt, project- 
 ing mountains advance into it, Tac. A. 2, 
 16 : ne vis humana resistat, Lucr. 5, 208 : 
 mollis ac minime resistens ad calamitates 
 perferendas mens eorum est, Caes. B. G. 
 
 3, \§fin. 
 
 HI. To rise again (syn. resurgere) (so 
 extremely seldom, and only trop.) : post 
 ex fluvio fortuna resistet, Enn. Ann. 1, 51 : 
 nihil est jam, unde nos reticiamus, aut ubi 
 lapsi resistamus, we can raise ourselves up^ 
 rise again, Cic. Mur. 39, 84. 
 
 resdlubllis? e, adj. [resolvo] That 
 may be dissolved again, resoluble (post- 
 class.) : caementum, Prud. Apoth. 581: 
 corpus, id. Cath. 10, 157. 
 
 resolute? adv., v. resolvo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 resdlutiOj on i s > /■ [resolvo] An unty- 
 ing, unbinding, loosening (notante-Aug.): 
 
 1, Lit., A slackening, relaxing ; a laxness, 
 looseness, weakness : lori, Gell. 17, 9, 12 : 
 ventris, stomachi, nervorum, oculorum, 
 Cels. 2, 6; 4,5; 2,1; 3,27; 6,6 — H, 
 Trop.: 1, A making void, a canceling: 
 venditionis, Ulp. Dig. 41, 2, 13.— 2. A so- 
 lution : sophismatis. an explanation, Gell. 
 18, 2, 10. _ 
 
 resdlutUS; a > um . Fart, and Pa. of 
 resolvo. 
 
 re-SOlyOj solvi, solutum, 3. v. a. To 
 untie, unbind; to loosen, release, open (not 
 freq. till after the Aug. per.) : I. Lit. : A. 
 In gen: equos, (* to unyoke), Ov. F. 4, 180; 
 cf., juncta juga leonibus, Catull. 63, 76; 
 and, aliquem vinctum, Col. 1, 8, 17; 11, 1, 
 22: cinctas vestes, Ov. M. 1, 382; cf., no- 
 dum, Cels. 7, 4, 4 : fila, to loose, separate, 
 Ov. M. 2, 654 : vulnera, to unbind. Quint. 
 6, 1, 30; 49: or-as, to cast loose from, the 
 shore, Liv. 22, 19 Drak. N. cr. : virginem 
 catenis, i. e. to release, Ov. M. 4, 738 ; cf., 
 crura vinclis, id. A. A. 3, 272 : (puella) res- 
 oluta capillos, id. Am. 2, 14, 39: — claus- 
 tra, to open, Lucr. 1, 416 ; so, literas, Liv. 
 26, 15 ; so, venas, Tac. A. 6, 48 : jugulum 
 mucrone, ferro, Ov. M. 1, 227 ; 6, 643 : 
 manum in diversum, Quint. 11, 3, 97 : fau- 
 ces in haec verba, Ov. M. 2, 282 ; cf, ora 
 exspectato sono, id. ib. 13, 126 : ora fatis, 
 Virg. G. 4, 452 ; and simply, ora, id. Aen. 
 3, 457 : — ignis aurum resolvit, melts, dis- 
 solves, Lucr. 6, 967 ; so, nivem, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 10, 13 ; cf, resolutus repente Rhenus, Su- 
 et. Dom. 6 : margaritas in tabem, Plin. 9, 
 35, 58 (coupled with liquefacere) : glebam 
 in pulverem, Col. 11, 2, 60: numos, to melt 
 down, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 30 fin.; and po- 
 et. : nebulas ventis ac sole, to disperse, dis- 
 sipate, Ov. M. 14, 400: cf., tenebras (side- 
 re), Virg. A. 8, 591 : se gleba Zephyro, be- 
 comes loose or soft, id. Georg. 1, 44 : mu- 
 ros ariete, to break down, Sil. 5, 553. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1, To relax, unnerve, 
 enervate, enfeeble the body : felicitas hos 
 inflat, illos mollit et totos resolvit, Sen. 
 Ep. 36 : (Cerberus) immania terga resol- 
 vit Fusus humi, (* stretched out), Virg. A. 
 6, 422 : utrumque (concubitus), Ov. A. A. 
 
 2, 683 : corpus (somno), id. Met. 7, 328 ; 
 cf, placita resoluta quiete, id. ib. 9, 469 : 
 membra ad molles choros, Prop. 2, 34, 42. 
 — 2. Mostly ante-class., To pay a debt : 
 minas, argentum, etc., Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 39; 
 
 3, 2, 16 ; id. Men. 5, 5, 30 : pro vectura, id. 
 Asin. 2, 4, 27 ; cf. also Cato R. R. 144, 3 ; 
 145, 1 ; 148, 2 ; 149, 2. 
 
 II, Trop.: A. Ln gen. (ace. to no. I., 
 A), To separate, break up, lay open, dis- 
 close ; to annul, cancel, make void, abol- 
 ish, destroy: ipsas periodos majoribus in- 
 tervallis et velut laxioribus nodis resol- 
 vcmus, Quint. 9, 4, 127 : quoniam, qua fieri 
 quicquid posset ratione, resolvi, have dis- 
 closed, shown, Lucr. 5, 771 : — teque piac- 
 ula nulla resolvent, release, Hor. Od. 1, 
 28, 34 : (Hannibal) Quod sponte abscedat 
 tandemque resolvat Ausoniam, liberate, 
 Sil. 17, 206 : — litem quod lite resolvit, does 
 away with, ends, Hor. S. 2, 3, 103 : invitat 
 genialis hiems curasque resolvit, banishes, 
 Virg. G. 1, 302 ; so, triititiam animi, Plin. 
 
 RE SO 
 
 24, 6, 15 : dolos, Virg. A. 6, 29 ; Sil. 7, 153j 
 amphiboliam, to destroy, remove, Quint. 7, 
 9, 4 ; cf, ambiguitatem, id. 12, 2, 13 : dicta 
 ex parte di versa, id. 5, 13, 12 : vectigr «t 
 onera commerciorum, to abolish, Tac. H. 
 
 4, 65 ; cf., stipulationem, Gaj. Dig. 21, 2, 
 57 fin. : conventionem, Paul. ib. 41, 5, 2: 
 emptionem, Ulp. ib. 18, 2, 2, et saep. 
 
 B. Ln partic. (ace. to no. I., B) : J. 
 To relax, soften : disciplinam militarem, 
 Tac. H. 1, 51 : judices, Quint. 4, 2, 19 ; so 
 id. 8 prooem. § 12.— 2. To pay : Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 73 : quum virtus legionum digna 
 clarissimis imperatoribus exstiterit, sena- 
 tum quae sit antea pollicitus legionibus, 
 ea sumtno studio, re publica recuperata, 
 resoluturum, *Cic. Phil. 14, 14 ad fin.— 
 Hence 
 
 resolutus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. L, 
 B, 1), Relaxed, enervated, effeminate: cor- 
 pora juvenum (coupled with fluxa), Col. 
 praef. § 17 : minister Idaeo resolutior cin- 
 aedo, Mart. 10, 98. — *Adv., resSlute: 
 quo resolutius decachinnetis, more unre- 
 strainedly, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 19. 
 
 resdnabllis* e, adj. [resono] Resound- 
 ing ; a poet, epithet of Echo, Ov. M. 3, 358 ; 
 Aus. Epigr. 99, 1. 
 
 * resdnantia? ae, /. [id.] An echo, 
 Vitr. 5, 3. 
 
 re-SOnOj ay i' L (ante-class, collat. form, 
 ace. to the 3d conj., resonit, Pac. and Att. 
 in Non. 504, 30 sq. : resonunt, Enn. and 
 Att. in Prise, p. ,863 P.) v. n. and a. To 
 sound or ring again, to resound, re-echo 
 (freq. and quite classical) : A. Lit.: I, 
 Neutr.: rum clypei resonunt, Enn. 1. L 
 (Ann. 11, 1) : valvae resonunt regiae, Att. 
 1. 1. : theatrum natura ita resonans, ut, etc., 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14 fin. ; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96 : 
 ubi non resonent imagines, i. e. where no 
 echoes are heard, without echoes, Var. R. R. 
 3, 16, 12 : quum frustra resonant aera, Ov. 
 M. 4, 333 : resonabat eburnea telorum cus- 
 tos (i. e. pharetra), id. ib. 8, 319 : ut solent 
 pleni resonare camini, to send forth a roar- 
 ing noise, id. ib. 7, 106 : eque sacra reso- 
 nant examina quercu, Virg. E. 7, 13. — 
 With a follg. abl. : clamore et gemitu tem- 
 plum resonit coelitum, Att. in Non. 1. 1.; 
 so, aura crepitu musico, Pac. 1. 1. : aedes 
 late plangoribus, Virg. A. 12, 607 : domu9 
 undique magno strepitu, Hor. S. 1, 2, 129 : 
 aether latratibus, Ov. M. 3. 231 : spectac- 
 ula plausu, id. ib. 10, 668 : virgulta avibus 
 canoris, Virg. G. 2, 328 ; cf, arbusta cica- 
 dis, id. Eel. 2, 13 ; and so poet. c. ace. : lit- 
 oraque alcyonen resonant, acalanthida 
 durni, resound with, Virg. G. 3, 338 :— tes- 
 tudo septem nervis, Hor. Od. 3, 11, 3; cf., 
 vox ima quatuor chordis, id. Sat. 1, 3, 8. 
 — With a follg. ad aliquid : qui (cornus) 
 ad nervos resonant in cantibus, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 59 fin. — With a dat. : suave locus voci 
 resonat conclusus, echoes to the voice, Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 4, 76. 
 
 B. Trop.: in vocibus nostrorum ora- 
 torum recmit quiddam et resonat urba- 
 nius, Cic. Brut. 46, 171; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 
 30 : — gloria virtu ti resonat tamquam ima- 
 go, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3. 
 
 IX. Act., To give back the sound of, to re- 
 sound, re-echo with any thing: formosam 
 resonare doces Amaryllida silvas, Virg. E. 
 1, 6 ; so, triste et acutum, Hor. S. 1, 8, 41 ; 
 cf, resonant mihi Cynthia si'lvae, call out 
 to me, Cynthia, Prop. 1, 18, 31. Hence also, 
 in the pass.: (sonus) in fidibus testudine 
 resonatur aut cornu, Cic. N. D. 2, 57. 144. 
 — Poet., with the ace. of a place, To make 
 resound or re-echo: ubi Solis filia lucos 
 Assiduo resonat cantu, Virg. A. 7, 11. 
 
 resdnuSj a ! urn ' af (/- [resono] Resound- 
 ing, re-echoing (a poet, word) : voces. Ov 
 M. 3, 496: valles, Luc. 7, 480: ictus, Val. 
 Fl. 1, 618. 
 
 re-sorbeo- ere, v. a. To suck back, 
 swallow again, re.sorb (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : quaeque vomit fluctus toti- 
 dem totidemque resorbet, Ov. Her. 12, 
 125; so, saxa (pontus), Virg. A. 11, 627 
 Wagn. ; cf, mare in se resorberi videba- 
 tur.Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 9 : mare accrescere 
 aut resorberi, Tac. Agr. 10 fin. ; and, te 
 rursus in bellum resorbens Unda fretis 
 tulit aestuosis, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 15 : hamum 
 (opp. egerunt), Plin. 9, 43, 67 : (lapidis aes 
 tus) respuit ab se Atque per aes agitat, 
 siae eo quod saepe resorbet, i. e. draws tu 
 
RE SP 
 
 itself, attracts. Lucr. 6, 1054 ; so, spiritum, 
 to suzk in. Quint. 11, 3, 55; cf., carptim 
 vocem, Plin. 18, 35, 87 : fletum, Sil. 12, 594 ; 
 Sen. Here. Oet. 1286 ; and, lacrimas, Stat. 
 Th. 5, 654. 
 
 respecto* al *e, v. intens. n. and a. [re- 
 spicioj To look back, or behind repeatedly 
 or intently, to look or gaze about ; also, to 
 look at any thing (quite class.) : f. Lit: 
 (a) Neutr.- quid respectas? nihil pericli 
 est, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 3; so absol., Liv. 8, 39 ; 
 Quint. 12, 3, 2 ; Virg. A. 11, 630 ; Stat. Th. 
 3, 377 : ad tribunal, Liv. 3, 48 : respecto 
 identidem, ne senex, etc., Plaut. Casin. 5, 
 
 2, 13 ; so, identidem, ne, id. Men. 1, 2, 51. 
 — Poet. : leti janua patet immani et vasto 
 respeetat hiatu, Lucr. 5, 376. — ((1) Act. : 
 funera respectans, Lucr. 6, 1233 ; so, sine 
 fine Caesarem, Veil. 2, 107, 2 : alium (ali- 
 us), Tac. Agr. 37 Jin. : suos, Sil. 11, 594.— 
 II. Trop., To cast a look behind, to wait ; 
 also, to wait for, expect ; to care for, to re- 
 gard, respect : («) Neutr. : verum haec ita 
 praetereamus, ut tamen intuentes et re- 
 6pectantes relinquamus, Cic. Sest. 5 fin. ; 
 id. de Sen. 23, 85 : taciti respectabant som- 
 noque sepulti, dum, etc., i. e. waited, Lucr. 
 5, 973. — Q3) Act. : si qua pios respectant 
 numina, regard, Virg. A. 1, 603: neque 
 hoc liberis nostris interdicendum est, ne 
 observent tribules suos . . . ne par ab iis 
 munus in sua petitione respectent, look 
 for. expect, Cic. Plane. 18, 45 ; cf. Catull. 
 
 11, 21. 
 
 respectuSj «s, m. [id.] A looking back 
 or about (quite class.) : J. Lit.: fugienti- 
 bus miserabilem respectum incendiorum 
 fore, Cic. de Div. 1, 32 : sine respiratione 
 ac respectu pugn;ibant, Liv. 8, 38 ; cf., ef- 
 fuse ac sine respectu fugit. id. 32, 12 ; and, 
 sine respectu mea fata relinquens, Virg. 
 Cul. 226.— B. Me ton., A refuge, retreat, 
 asylum : ad Romanos, Liv. 42, 46 : re- 
 spectum pulcherrimum et praesidium fir- 
 missimum adimit rei pubheae, Cic. Phil. 
 10, 4 fin. ; so id. ib. 11, 11 ; Liv. 21, 44 ; cf. 
 id. 9, 23. 
 
 II. Trop., Respect, regard, considera- 
 tion (syn. ratio) (in this signif. not ante- 
 Aug. ; a favorite expression of Livy) : re- 
 spectum ad senatum habere, Cic. Phil. 5, 
 18. 49: ni respectus equitum praepedis- 
 set animos, Liv. 9, 14; cf., Romanorum 
 maxime respectus civitates movit, id. 35, 
 3S; and Sen. de Ira 2, 28 fin.: respectum 
 amicitiae habere, Liv. 42, 37 ; id. 26, 1 : 
 factione respectuque rerum privatarum 
 Appius vicit, by a regard for private in- 
 terests, id. 2, 30 ; so, respectu, c. gen., id. 
 8, 28 ; 9, 45 ; 31, 46 ; 42, 9 : 45, 18 : Quint. 
 
 12. 9, 11 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 100 ; id. Pont. 4, 9, 
 100; Phaedr. 5, 4, 7, et al. ; for which, in 
 illius respectum iste populo praesideat, 
 Sen. Ben. 4, 32 : sine respectu non maj- 
 estatis rnodo sed etiam humanitatis, Liv. 
 29, 9 ; so, sine respectu pudoris, veniae, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 25; Tac. H. 2, 30: — Grae- 
 cum proverbium jactans : ocr.nltae musi- 
 cae nullum esse respectum, (* is in no re- 
 pute). Suet. Ner. 20 (cf. Gell. 13, 30, 3, mu- 
 
 ii am quae sit abscondita, earn esse nul- 
 .iua rei: Gr., t>,S Xaidaioicns hovoikTiS 
 ovSeis XoyoS). 
 1. re-sperg"o> s i- sum, 3. v. a. To 
 
 sprinkle over any thing; to besprinkle, be- 
 strew (rare, but quite class.): J. Lit.: 
 praetoris oculo?. *Cio. Verr. 2, 5, 38; so, 
 manus, os, simulacrum sanguine, id. Rose. 
 Am. 24 fin. ; id. Phil. 3, 2. 4 ; id. de Or. 3, 
 
 3, 10; cf, aliquem cruore, Liv. 21, 63; 
 Suet. Ner. 12 ; id. Calig. 57 ; and, se san- 
 guine nefando, Liv. L, 13: quidquid fue- 
 rat mortale aquis, Ov. M. 14. 604 : rosrum 
 vino. Plin. 14, 12, 14; cf. Fest. p. 134: — 
 alicubi lain necesse est. alicubi respergi, 
 to be splashed, spattered, Sen. de Ira. 3, "6. 
 — Poet.: nulla nube respersus jubar. 
 Sen. Here. Oet. 723. — *B. Transf., To 
 spread out: ut mix repercussa radicem 
 respergat. Pall. Jan. 15, 15. — II. Trop.: 
 servili probro respersus est, Tac. H. 1, 
 48. 
 
 * 2. resperg"0> "»s, f- [1. respergo] A 
 besprinkling : marmoris, Prudent, adv. 
 Symm. I. 503. 
 
 respersio, orris./, fid.] A sprinkling 
 over, b< sprinkling (a Ciceron. word) : piy- 
 mentorum, Cic. de Div. 2. 21, 48 : NE 
 Svmptvosa respeksio, a sprinkling of 
 
 RE SP 
 
 the funeral pile with wine, id. Leg. 2, 24 ; 
 v. 1. respergo, no. I. 
 
 1. resperSUS; a> um, Part, of 1. re- 
 spergo. 
 
 2. respersus? us, m. [1. respergo] A 
 sprinkling over, besprinkling (occurring 
 only in the ail. sing.) : urinae, Plin. 24, 
 17, 102 :— pennarum, id. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 re-spiCIO; ex i> ectum, 3. (old form of 
 conj. perfi, respexis, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 19 ; 
 id. Most. 2, 2, 90; id. Rud. 3, 3, 16) v. n. 
 and a. To look back or behind, to look 
 about; also, to look back upon, to look at, 
 look to or for any thing (very freq. and 
 quite class.) : I. L i t. : («) Neutr. : " respi- 
 cere quasi retro aspicere. Varro Manio : 
 sedens . . . neque post respiciens, neque 
 ante prospiciens," Non. p. 442, 31 sq. ; cf. 
 under no. j3 ; and, longe retro, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 2 : Liv. 21, 22 fun. ; cf. Cic. de Div. 1, 24, 
 49 ; and, subito exaudivit hinnitum re- 
 spexitque et equum alacrem laetus as- 
 pexit, id. ib. 1, 33^«. : Er. Ergasilum qui 
 vocat ? He. Respice . . . respice ad me, 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54 sq. ; so, ad aliquem, 
 id. Cure. 1, 2, 20 ; id. Casin. 3, 5, 10 ; id. 
 Pseud. 1, 3, 16 ; id. Poen. 4, 2, 35 ; id. True. 
 
 2, 2, 2 ; Ter. And. 2, 5, 6 ; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 
 13, et al. ; cf., ad oppidum, Cic. de Div. 1, 
 32, 69 : ad oras patriae, Ov. M. 11, 547 : ad 
 libellos, Quint. 10, 7, 31 ; 11, 2. 45 : hue ad 
 aliquem. Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 61 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 
 
 3, 50 : ad laevam, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 8 : in al- 
 iquem, App. M. 2, p. 118 : hue, Plaut. Ps. 
 
 I. 3, 30 : id. Rud. 3, 4, 2 ; id. True. 1, 2, 20 ; 
 21 : tanta militum virtus fuit, ut non mo- 
 do de vallo decederet nemo, sed paene ne 
 respiceret quidem quisquam, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 43, 4; Virg. E. 8, 102.— (/3) Act. (in the 
 lit. sense rare in good prose, but occur- 
 ring freq. in all styles iu the trop. signif. ; 
 v. under no. II.) : modo prospicit occa- 
 sus, interdum respicit ortus, Ov. M. 2, 190 : 
 respice me et relinque egentem parasi- 
 tum, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 7 ; cf, repudia is- 
 tos comites atque hoc respice et revorte- 
 re, id. Merc. 5, 2, 30 : proxima respiciens 
 signa, Caes. B. C. 2, 39, 3; cf. id. ib. 3, 91, 
 3 : (Hannibalem) respexisse saepe Italiae 
 litora, Liv. 30, 20 : nee prius amissam 
 (Creusam) respexi animumve refiexi, 
 Quam, etc., Virg. A. 2, 741 ; cf., ut stetit 
 et frustra absentem respexit amicum, id. 
 ib. 9, 389 : donee versas ad litora puppes 
 Respiciunt, id. Aen. 10. 269 : cf. id. ib. 5, 
 666 : medio quum Sol altissimus orbe 
 Tantum respiceret, quantum superesse 
 videret, looked back upon,\. e. had already 
 passed over, Ov. M. 1 1, 354. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. !n gen.: (a) Neutr.: 
 neque se in multa simul intendere ani- 
 mus totum potest : et, quocumque respex- 
 it, desinit intueri, quod propositum erat, 
 at ichatsoever it looks. Quint. 10, 3, 23 ; id. 
 
 II, 2, 26; cf. id. 7, 10, 14:— M. Bibulus 
 cuncta admhristrabat : ad hunc summa 
 imperii respiciebat, looked to him, was (Al- 
 tered in him, Caes. B. C. 3, 5 Jin. ; cf, per- 
 iculum (emptionis) ad venditorem respi- 
 cere. Ulp. Dig. 18, 6, 4 (coupled with ad 
 venditorem pertinere). — (,3) Act. : quom 
 respicias immensi temporis omne Prae- 
 teritum spatium, Lucr. 3, 867 ; cf, quoad 
 longissime potest mens mea respicere 
 spatium praeteriti temporis, Cic. Arch. 1: 
 quum vastitatem Italiae respexerint, Asin. 
 Poll, in Cic. Fam. 10, 33: subsidia, quae 
 respicerent in re trepida, etc., which they 
 might look to, i. e. from which they might 
 expect aid, Liv. 4, 46; cf. id. 4, 17: respi- 
 cere exemplar vitae morumque jubebo 
 Doctum imitatorem, to look at, have in his 
 eye, Hot. A. P. 317 : cf, de te pendentis, 
 te respicientis amici, id. Ep. 1, 1, 105. — 
 With a relative-clause : quid sit prius ac- 
 tum, respicere aetas Nostra nequit, nisi, 
 etc., Lucr. 5, 1445 ; cf. id. 3. 985. 
 
 B. Pregn., To look at with solicitude, 
 i. e. to have a care for, regard, be ?nind- 
 ful of, consider, respect, etc. (in this sense 
 mostly act.). So, in the first place, of a 
 provident, protectins deity : di homines 
 respiciunt, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 29; so, di 
 (deus) aliquem respiciunt (respicit), id. 
 Bacch. 4, 3, 24 ; Ter. Ph. 5, 3, 34 ; id. Hec. 
 5,2,6; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 6; Hor. Od. 1, 2, 36 ; 
 Virg. E. 1, 28; cf., nisi idem deus, qui, 
 crc./respexerit rem publicam, Cic. Att. 7, 
 1, 2 ; and, et me et te, nisi quid Di respi- 
 
 RE SP 
 
 ciunt, perdidi, Ter. And. 4, 1, 18 ; hence» 
 also, respiciens, The Provident, an epithet 
 of Fortuna: "ad opem ferendam," Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 11 fin. ; Inscr. Orell. 477 ; 1766. 
 Rarely, in a bad sense, of an avenging 
 deity : at vos, devota capita, respiciant di 
 perjuriorum vindices, may they remember 
 it against you, Just. 14, 4, 10. — Also of 
 persons that have a care or regard for any 
 thing: hercle alius nemo respicit nos, 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 55 ; so, aliquem, Plaut. True. 
 2, 3, 19 ; id. Aul. 2, 2, 54 ; Ter. And. 5, 6, 
 11 ; id. Ad. 5, 8, 9 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 10 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 7 ; id. B. C. 1, 1, 3 ; Mart. 
 10, 10, et al. : mox deos respexere : resti- 
 tui Capitolium placuit, bethought them 
 selves of Tac. H. 4, 4 : aetatem tuam, Ter. 
 Ph. 2, 3, 87 : populi Romani commoda 
 (coupled with prospicere), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 55 : salutem cum mearn turn aliorum, id. 
 Plane. 38 ; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 2 : rempub- 
 licam, Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 118 ; Plancus in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 11 fin., et saep. — With se, To 
 think of or have regard for one's self, Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 18 ; 5, 1, 46 ; Cic. Fin. 2, 24 
 fin. ; pro Scaur. Fragm. 41, p. 267 Orell. , 
 Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 24 fin. — With ad 
 (in Quintilian) : ad utilitatem Ligarii re- 
 spicit, looks to the advantage of, Quint. 9, 
 2, 28 ; so, modice ad hanc partem, id. 9, 4, 
 36 : Graecas literas (corresp. to studere 
 Latinis), id. 1, 12, 6 : saepius ad curam 
 rerum ab elocutione, id. 10, 1, 120. — (/?) 
 With an object-clause. To observe : respi- 
 cio nihili meam vos gratiam facere, Plaut 
 Curc.l, 2, 68. 
 
 * respiraculum, i, «■ [ respiro ] 
 Breathing, respiration, Claud. Mamert. 
 Stat An. 2 L 12. 
 
 respiramen? "" s i n - [id-] Th e wind- 
 pipe (an Ovidian word), Ov. M. 2, 828 ; 
 12, 142. 
 
 respir amentum? i, n- [respiro, no. 
 
 II.] Relief comfort (late Lat.), Aug. Conf. 
 7, 7 fin. : Serin, de temp. 144 fin. 
 
 respiratlO? onis,/. [respiro] I. Lit., 
 A breathing out, exhaling : hence, in 
 gen., breathing, respiration, Cic. Univ. 6 ; 
 Plin. 9, 7, 6; Quint. 9, 4, 67 (coupled with 
 spiritus);ll,3,39;53; 63.— *B. Transf., 
 Exhalation : aquarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27. 
 — II. Trop., A breathing in the course 
 of an action, i. e. a taking breath, resting ; 
 an intermission, pause : in suo quisque 
 gradu obnixi sine respiratione ac respec- 
 tu pugnabant, Liv. 8, 38. So of a pause 
 in speaking : morae respirationesque de- 
 lectant, Cic. Or. 16 fin. ; cf. Quint. 7, 9. 11. 
 
 resplratus? us > m - [id] A drawing 
 breath, inhaling, inspiration ; only in 
 
 * Cic. N. D. 2, 55 Orell. N. or. ; and App. 
 M. 4, p. 149. 
 
 re-spirOi av i> atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 To blow or breathe back, respire ; to breathe 
 out, exhale (quite class.: esp. in the trop. 
 signif.) : quod nisi respirent venti, vis 
 nulla refrenet Res... mine quia respirant, 
 etc., Lucr. 6, 568 sq. : quum aspera arteria 
 ad pulmones usque pertineat excipiatque 
 animam earn, quae ducta sit spiritu ean- 
 demque a pulmonibus respiret et reddat, 
 Cic. N. D. 2. 54, 136; so, malignum aera, 
 to exhale, Stat. S. 2, 2, 78 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 
 35 ; and poet., fistula, i. e. to sound, Cal- 
 purn. Eel. 4, 74. — Hence, 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., To take breath; 
 to breathe, respire (so only neutr.) ; A. 
 Lit. : Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 64; 3, 14 fin. ,- so 
 Plaut Epid. 2, 2, 20 (coupled with reci- 
 pere anhelitum) ; id. Pers. 3, 3, 12 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 2. 2, 12; Quint. 8, 5, 14 ; Plin. 14, 
 22, 23 ; Juv. 14, 28, et al.— B. Trop , To 
 fetch one's breath again, to recover breath ; 
 to recover, revive, be relieved or refreshed 
 after any thing difficult (as labor, care, 
 etc.) ; constr. absol. or ab aliqua re : (a) 
 Absol. : (improbitas) cujus in animo ver- 
 satur, numquam sin it eum respirare, 
 numquam acquiescere, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 52 ; 
 so id. Fam. 6, 2, 2 (coupled with recreari) ; 
 id. Rose. Am. 8, 22; id. Mil. 18, 47; id. 
 Sest. 38, 71; id. Att. 2, 24 >. ; 7, 13, a, § 
 3 ; 10, 1 ; Liv. 10, 28 : 26, 26 fin. : 28, 31 ; 
 
 * Virg. A. 9, 813, et al. ; Quint. 9, 4, 62.— 
 Impers. : ita respiratum, mittique legati- 
 ones coeptae, Liv. 29, 4. — ((1) With ab . 
 respirare a metu, Cic. Clu. 70, 200 ; so. ab 
 eorum mixtis precious minisque, Liv. 4, 
 25 ; cf., aures uoeticis voluptatibus a fo- 
 
 ^ 1315 
 
RE S P 
 
 rensi asperitate, Quint. 1, 8, 11. — 2. 
 Trans f, twice in Cic, of the exertion 
 or passion itself, To abate, diminish, cease 
 (syn. remittere, cessare) : oppugnatio re- 
 spiravit, Cic. Phil. 8, 7 : cupidftas atque 
 avaritia respirasset, id. Quint. 16 fin. 
 
 * respondentia, ae,/. [resplendeo] 
 Sple/uior, resplendence: veritatis, Aug. Ep. 
 ad MaceoL 55. 
 
 re-splendeO) ere, v. n. To shine 
 brightly .• to glitter, be resplendent (a poet, 
 word), Virg. A. 12, 741 ; Sil. 12, 732; Ma- 
 nil. 5, 719. — Trop. : r. gloria Martis, Claud. 
 Laud. Stil. 1, 16. 
 
 re-spondeot di, sum, 2. v. a. Orig., 
 To promise a thing in return for some- 
 thing else ; to offer or present in return. 
 So, only in a few examples, the phrase 
 par pari (dat.) respondere, to return like 
 for like: par pari respondes dicto, you 
 can return tit for tat with your tongue, 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 41 : cf., istuc serva et 
 verbum verbo par pari ut respondeas, 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 35 ; and, paria paribus re- 
 spondimus, Cic. Art. 6, 1, 23. — Pass. : pro- 
 vide, si cui quid debetur, ut sit, unde par 
 pari respondeatur, i. e. that there be where- 
 withal to meet the demand, Atticus in Cic. 
 Att. 16. 7, 6. Cf. also under no. II., A, 1, 
 the lusus verbb. with spondeo ; and no. 
 II.. B, ad ink. 
 
 Hence very soon commonly employed 
 (in all periods and kinds of composition) : 
 II, Id a more general signification, both : 
 A. To answer, i. e. to reply, respond, in 
 speaking ; and, J3. To answer to, i. e. to 
 agree with, correspond to the nature, cir- 
 cumstances, etc., of the thing spoken of. 
 
 A. To answer, reply, respond (in a 
 friendly or hostile signif.) ; constr., r. all- 
 quid alicui, ad, adversus, contra aliqiiem 
 (aliqnid): 1. In gen. : a. Lit. : Th. Ali- 
 ud te rogo. Tr. Aliud ergo nunc tibi re- 
 spondeo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 70 ; cf. id. Merc. 
 1,2,73; and absol., prius respondes, quam 
 rogo, id. ib. 2, 3, 119 : ab his sermo oritur, 
 respondet Laelius, Cic. Lael. I fin. ; Plaut. 
 Merc. 5. 5, 28 : olli respondet rex Albai 
 Longai, Enn. Ann. 1, 88 : cui orationi Cae- 
 pionis ore respondit Aelius, Cic. Brut. 46 ; 
 so, criminibus, id. Plane. 2 : supremae 
 tuae paginae, id. Att. 6, 2 : cui opinioni, 
 Quint. 4. 4, 1 : tarn aequae postulationi, 
 id. 7, 1, 47, et mult. al. : — summa constan- 
 tia ad ea, quae quaesita erant, responde- 
 bat, Cic. Phil. 1, 1 ; cf, arbitrabar me sa- 
 tis respondisse ad id quod quaesierat 
 Laelius, id. Rep. 2, 39 : — nee absurde ad- 
 versus utrosque respondisse visus est, Liv. 
 35, 50 ; so id. 8. 32 ; 30, 31 ; 33, 35 fin. :— 
 multa contra patronos venuste testis sae- 
 pe respondet, Quint. 5, 7, 31 ; so id. 5, 7, 
 24 ; cf, accipe, quid «mtra juvenis re- 
 eponderit, Hor. S. 2, 3, 233.— With an ob- 
 ject-clause ; respondent, bello se et suos 
 tutari posse, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 59 ; so id. 
 Cure. 2. 3, 54 ; id. Mil. 2, 2, 23; id. Merc. 
 5, 2, 102, et al.— In the Part. perf. : post- 
 quam mihi responsum est, abeo, etc., 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 57 ; cf. id. Mil. 4, 2, 93 : 
 quid nunc renunciem abs te responsum? 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 19: sic existimet: Respon- 
 sum non dictum esse, quia laesit prior, id. 
 Eun. prol. 6. In the plur. : multa ejus et 
 in senatu et in foro vel provisa prudenter 
 vel acta constanter vel responsa acute 
 ferebantur. Cic. Lael. 2. — In the Supine : 
 (haec) quam brevia responsu, Cic. Clu. 
 5'i fin. — In a lusus verbb. with spondeo : 
 Er. Sponden' tu istud? He. Spondeo. 
 2.7. At ego, tuum tibi advenisse filium. re- 
 spondeo, and in return I promise you, i. e. 
 
 assure you, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 119. \^[ 
 
 Trop. : saxa et solitudines voci respon- 
 dent, Cic. Arch. 8, 19 ; cf. Ov. M. 11, 53 ; 
 and, respondentia tympana, Stat. Ach. 2, 
 175 : — urbes coloniarum respondebunt 
 Catilinae tumulia silvestribus, qs. w ill give 
 an answer to, i. e. will prove a match for 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 11. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. Of lawyers, priests, 
 oracles, etc.. To give an opinion, advice, de- 
 cision, response: quaeris, num juris con- 
 sultus (sit)? quasi quisquam sit, qui sibi 
 hunc falsum de jure respondisse dicat, 
 Cic. Plane. 25, 62; so, de jure, id. Brut. 
 30; cf, de jure coneulentibus respondere, 
 id. Mur. 4,9; in a like signif., also simply 
 }*j, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 12; 2, 12, 29 ; id. de 
 1316 
 
 RE SP 
 
 Or. 1, 45, 198 ; Plin. 6, 15. 3, et al. ; cf., civ- 
 ica jura, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 24 ; and, quae con- 
 suluntur, minimo periculo respondentur, 
 etc., Cic. Mur. 13, 28; id. Brut. 89, 306; 
 Ulp. Dig. 2, 14, 7; and so absol., very 
 freq. of the jurists in the Digests ; v. be- 
 low, responsum : — pater Roscii ad harus- 
 pices retulit: qui responderunt, nihil illo 
 puero clarius fore. Cic. de Div. 1, 36. 79 ; 
 so Liv. 27, 37 ; 31, 5 ; 5, 54 ; Veil. 2, 24, 3; 
 Suet. Aug. 94 ; 97: possumus seniores am- 
 id quiete respondere, to give advice, Tac. 
 A. 14, 54 fin. — b. Of the answering of a 
 person summoned when his name is call- 
 ed ; hence, meton., i. q. To appear : cita- 
 tus neque respondit neque excusatus est, 
 Var. in G>ell. 11, 1, 4 ; cf., quum ad no- 
 men nemo responderet, Liv. 2, 8 ; so id. 
 7, 4 ; Val. Max. 6, 3, 4 ; Suet. Tib. 38 ; id. 
 Ner. 44 ; Hor. S. 1, 9. 36 ; Ulp. Dig. 3, 3, 
 35, etsaep. — Hence, (j3) Transf, in gen., 
 To appear, be present : ipsi (sc. pes paeon 
 et herous) se offerent et respondebunt 
 non vocati, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191 ; so, ver- 
 ba (coupled with res se ostendent), Quint. 
 10, 3, 9 : ut ii, qui debent, non responde- 
 at ad tempus, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2 ; cf, po- 
 dagra ad tempus (coupled with venit ad 
 horam), Sen. Q. N. 3, 16 : sanguis per 
 menstrua, Cels. 4, 4, 5. 
 
 B. To answer to ; to agree, accord, or 
 correspond with a thing; constr. usually 
 with the dat. or absol. : ut omnia omni- 
 bus paribus paria respondeant, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 19, 50 ; cf., ut verba verbis quasi demen- 
 sa et paria respondeant, id. de Or. 12, 38; 
 and, respondent extrema primis media 
 utrisque omnia omnibus, id. Fin. 5, 28, 83 : 
 (Aristoteles dicit) illam artem (sc. rhetori- 
 cam) quasi ex altera parte respondere di- 
 alecticae, that it corresponds to, i. e. forms 
 the counterpart of, id. Or. 32, 114 ; cf., of a 
 locality: contra elata mari respondet Gno- 
 sia tellus, i. e. lies opposite, Virg. A. 6, 23 : 
 est mihi magnae curae, ut ita erudiatur 
 (Lucullus), ut et patri et Caepioni nostro 
 et tibi tam propinquo respondeat, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 2, 8 : satis Graecorum gloriae re- 
 sponderunt, id. Tusc. 1, 2 ; so, tua virtus 
 opinioni hominum, id. Fam.2,5,2;id. Lael. 
 16 : fortuna meis optatis, id. Fam. 2, 1, 2 ; 
 cf, seges votis, Virg. G. 1, 47 : favor meri- 
 tis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 9 : par fama labori. id. 
 Sat. 2, 8, 66 : fructus labori, Ov. F. 4, 641, 
 et al. : nominibus non respondet, he does 
 not pay his debts, Sen. Ep. 87 :— amori amo- 
 re respondere. i. e. to return it, repay it, 
 Cic. Fam. 15. 21, 4 ; cf., Quinti fratris li- 
 beralitati subsidiis amicorum, id. Att. 4, 3 
 fin. : qui ex vico ortus est, earn patriam 
 intelligitur habere, cui reip. vicus ille re- 
 spondet, to which it belongs, Ulp. Dig. 50, 
 1, 30. — With ad : respondere ad parentum 
 speciem, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 9 : deformentur 
 directiones, utlongitudines ad regulam et 
 lineam, altitudines ad perpendiculum, an- 
 guli ad normam respondentes exigantur, 
 Vitr. 7, 3; cf., structuram ad perpendicu- 
 lum respondere oportet, Plin. 36, 22, 51 : 
 ad spem eventus respondit, Liv. 28, 6 ; 
 cf. with the dat. : Papirio quoque brevi 
 ad spem eventus respondit, id. 9, 15; and 
 with ex : quicquid non ex voluntate re- 
 spondet, iram provocat, Sen. Ep. 47 fin. — 
 Absol. : speculum quoquomque obverti- 
 mus oris, Res ibi respondent simili forma 
 atque colore, i. e. correspond, are reflected, 
 Lucr. 4, 168 ; cf. id. 4, 214 : medicus ali- 
 quid oportet inveniat, quod non ubique 
 fortasse, sed saepius tamen etiam respon- 
 deat, may answer, be suitable, Cels. praef. : 
 frumenta quando cum quarto responde- 
 rint ( sc. colono), have returned, yielded, 
 Col. 3, 3, 4 ; cf. with the dat. : humus cum 
 est repetita cultu, magno fenore colono 
 respondet, id. 2, 1, 3 ; and, metalla plenius 
 responsura fodienti, Sen. Ep. 23.— Hence 
 
 responsum, i, n., Pa. Subst., An an- 
 swer, reply, response (equally freq. in the 
 sing, and plur.): 1. In gen.: suispostula- 
 tis responsa exspectare, Caes. B. C. 1, 5 
 fin. : haec paucis diebus ex illius ad nostra 
 responsa responsisintellisrenfur, quorsum 
 evasura sint, Cic. Att. T, 17 ad fin. : re- 
 sponsum senatus, Liv. 7, 31 : sine respon- 
 se legatos dimisit, id. 9, 38 : nullo ab nos- 
 tras dato responso, Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 3 ; 
 cf., r. dedisti tantis de rebus, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 16 ; so, reddere alicui, id. Plane. 14, 34 ; 
 
 RESP 
 
 cf., triste redditum, Liv. 9, 16 : r. ferre (ad 
 aliquo), to receive, Cic. Cat. 1. 8 ; Caes. B 
 G. 6, 4 fin. : referre (ab aliquo), to deliver, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 17. 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 23; Liv 
 37, 6 : elicere, Quint. 5, 7, 20 : petere, Hor. 
 C. S. 55, etal. — 2. In partic. (ace. to no. 
 II., A, 2), An answer, reply of a lawyer, 
 priest, oracle, etc. ; an opinion, response, 
 oracle : quum responsumque ab eo (Cras- 
 so) verum magis quam ad suam rem ac- 
 commodatum abstulisset, etc., Cic. de Or. 
 1, 56, 239 : res judicatae, decreta, respon- 
 sa, id. ib. 2, 27, 116; id. Mur. 13/«.; cf., 
 Justin. Inst. 1, 2, 8 : — haruspicum respon- 
 sa, Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9 ; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 30 ; 
 Ov. M. 3, 340 ; 527: legatus a Delphis Ro- 
 mam rediit, responsumque ex scripto re- 
 citavit, Liv. 23, 11; cf. id. 1, 56; Quint. 3, 
 7, 11 ; 5, 7, 35 ; Tac. H. 1, 10 ; 4, 65, et al. ; 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 65; Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 15; 
 Virg. A. 7, 86, et saep. 
 
 responslO; onis, /. [respondeo] 1. 
 An answer, reply ; a refutation (rare, but 
 quite class.) : in quo erat accusatoris in- 
 terpretatio indigna responsione, Cic. Balb. 
 16, 36 ; so Gell. 12, 12; and in the plur., 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 63.-2. 1" rhetoric : sibi 
 ipsi responsio, a replying to one's own ar- 
 gument, Cic. de Or. 3, 54. 207 ; Quint. 9, 
 1, 35 ; 9, 3, 90 (cf., ut quasi ad interroga- 
 ta sibi ipse respondeat, Cic. Or. 40). 
 
 responsitOj av i- L *>• iutens. a. [re- 
 spondeo, no. II., A, 2, a] Of lawyers, To 
 give an answer, opinion, advice, Cic. Rep 
 
 5, 3 ; id. Leg. 1, 4 fin. Mos. iY". cr. ; Gell 
 13, 10 ;_ Ulp. Dig. 3,1,1. 
 
 (* responsive? °dv. [respondeo] Re- 
 sponsively, Ascon. Ped. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 
 56 fin.) 
 
 responSO, are, v. intens. a. [id.] To 
 return an answer, to answer, reply, respond 
 (a poet word)- I. Lit.: neu quisquam 
 responset, quando hasce aedes pultabitse- 
 nex, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 56; so id. ib. 2, 1, 31 ; 
 id. Mil. 4, 1, 17 : — num ancillae aut servj 
 tibi Responsant? answer you back, id. Men. 
 4, 2. 57. — II. Trop.: exoritur clamor ri- 
 paeque lacusque Responsant circa, re- 
 echo, Virg. A. 12, 757; so Val. Fl. 3, 597; 
 4, 286 ; Claud, in Eutr. 2, 162 :— ne gallina 
 malum responset dura palato, ill suit his 
 palate, Hor. S. 2. 4, 18 : responsare cupi- 
 dinibus, contemnere honores fortis, to 
 withstand, resist, id. ib. 2, 7, 85 ; cf, fortu- 
 nae superbae, id. Ep. 1, 1, 68; and, animus 
 coenis opimis, id. Sat. 2, 7, 103. 
 
 *responSOr, oris, m. [id.] One that 
 answers or replies, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 7. 
 
 responsum, i. v. respondeo, ad fin. 
 
 1. responsuS, a, um, Part, of re- 
 spondeo. 
 
 2. responsns, us > »». [respondeo, 
 7io. II., B] Correspondence of parts, har- 
 mony, symmetry, Vitr. 1, 2 ; 3, 1. 
 
 respublica, v - res. no. II., G. 
 
 re-spUO, u '- 3. v. a. To spit back ; to 
 discharge by spitting ; to cast out, eject, 
 expel, etc. (quite class. ; esp. freq. in the 
 trop. signif.) : I # L i t. : quin etiam gusta- 
 tus, quam cito id, quod valde dulce est, 
 aspernatur ac respuit, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99 : 
 quas natura respuerit, id. N. D. 2, 9, 24 : 
 lumen per cornum transit, at imber re- 
 spuitur, Lucr. 2, 389 ; cf. Quint, 1, 3, 28 ; 
 so, liquorem ab se, Vitr. 7, 4 ,• with which 
 cf., ferrum ab se (opp. to resorbere), Lucr. 
 
 6, 1053 : id. 2, 197; cf. Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 
 231 ; Pallad. 1, 33. 2 : frenos cum sanguine 
 (equus), Stat. Th. 8, 544: invisum cada- 
 ver (humus), Ov. Ib. 170, et saep. — H, 
 Trop., To reject, repel, refuse; to dislike, 
 disapprove, not accept : quae nisi respuis 
 ex animo longeque remittis, Lucr. 6, 68 : 
 quum id dicat, quod omnium mentes as- 
 pernentur ac respuant, Cic. Fat. 20, 47 ; 
 cf. id. Att. 13, 38 Jin. : ratio juris respuat 
 hanc defensionem et pro nihilo putet, id. 
 Caecin. 19 fin. ; so Liv. 42, 14 : haec aetas 
 omne quod fieri non potest respuit, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 10 ; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 42 : oratio- 
 nem, Cic. Mur. 35, 74 fin. : quo judex 
 dicto moveatur quid respuat, Quint. 6, 4, 
 19 : non respuit Caesar conditionem, 
 *Caes. B. G. 1, 42, 2: Caesaris interdicta 
 respuuntur. are spurned, Cic. Att. 7, 26 ; 
 cf. Liv. 2, 41 fin. : — quod respuunt (aures), 
 immutandum est, Cic. Part. or. 5: so 
 Quint. 11, 1, 61 ; Tac. Or. 9 ; cf., i.emo 
 civis est, qui vos non oculis fugiat, ami- 
 
RE ST 
 
 bus respuat, animo aspernetur, Cic. Pis. 
 2? ; and absoL. : quis te turn audiret illo- 
 nim ? respuerent aures, id. Plane. 18 ; 
 and with this cf., calcitrat, respuit, id. 
 Cael. 15 fin. — * Qi) Pari, praes. c. gen. : 
 communium vocum respuens nimis ac 
 fastwKens, Gell. 6, 15, 2. 
 
 restagrnatio» onis, /. [restagno] An 
 overflowing, inundation: Euphratis, Plin. 
 6. 28, 32 ; cf. id. 2, 67, 67 : alvi, a rising, 
 id. 11, 37. 66. 
 
 re-stagllO; are, v. n. To run over, 
 overflow, of bodies of water, Liv. 44, 6 ; 
 4C ; Plin. 5, 5, 5 ; Ov. M. 11, 364 ; Luc. 4, 
 89: Sil. 8, 382.— Transf., of the inunda- 
 ted place : late is locus restagnat, *Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 24 fin. ; cf., arva palude, Sil. 4. 752. 
 
 restauratlO? 6 ms ! /• [restauro] A 
 restoration, renewal (in jurid. Lat.) : servi- 
 tutis, Julian. Dig. 23, 5, 7 : eremodicii, Ulp. 
 ib. 4, 4, 7 fi?t. 
 
 re-stauro? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To re- 
 store, repair, rebuild (perh. only a post- 
 Aug. word ; for in Liv. 5, 52, 9, and 27, 21, 9, 
 insfaurare is the better reading ; v. Drak. 
 N. or.) • I. Lit. : r. theatrum igne fortui- 
 to haustum, Tac. A. 3, 72 ; aedem Veneris, 
 id. ib. 4, 43 : navern iisdem tabulis, Ulp. 
 Dig. 7, 4, 10 : in pristinum statum, id. ib. 
 43,~21, 1, § 6. — II. Trop., To renew, re- 
 peat : bellum, Just. 2, 10, 1 ; 3, 5. 2 ; 20, 
 5, 6 ; 31, 3. 8 : accusationem, Ulp. Dig. 48, 
 
 5, 4 fin. : litem, Modest, ib. 4, 4, 29 : vete- 
 retn obligationem, Papin. ib. 19. 5, 9. 
 
 J restiarius, «, m. [restisj A rope- 
 maker, Fronto, p. 2201 P. 
 
 * restibillO; ire, v. a. [restibilis] To 
 re-establish, restore, Pac. in Fest. s. v. sas, 
 p. 253 dub. 
 
 * re-stibllis? e > ac 0- [stabilis j hence, 
 that is made to stand again] In econom. 
 lang., That is restored or renewed : ager, 
 that is sown or tilled every year (opp. to 
 novalis, which lies fallow), Var. L. L. 5, 4 
 fin. ; id. R. R. 1, 44, 2 and 3 ; so, locus, 
 Cato R. R. 35, 2 ; and absol.. restibile. Col. 
 2, 10, 6 : vinetum. id. 3, 18, 1 ; 3, 11, 4 : 
 segetes, Var. R. R. 1, 9, 6 ; Plin. 18, 17, 45 : 
 platan us, flourishing again, id. 16, 32, 57. 
 — 2. Transf.: fecunditas (mulierum), 
 new, fresh, Plin. 28, 19, 77. 
 
 restlCula? ae, /• (collat. form abl. : 
 exresticulo suspensa, Ulp. Dig. 9, 3, 5, §12) 
 dim. [restis] A small rope, a cord, line, Cato 
 R. R. 110 ; Var. R. R. 1, 41, 5; Cic. Scaur, 
 fragm. p. 261 fin. Orell. ; Amm. 14, 7 me d. 
 
 * resticulum or -USj v - resticula, ad 
 in it. 
 
 re-stillOj av i> L »• «• and a. To drop 
 back ; to fall back in drops : * I. Neulr. : 
 Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 287. — * II. Act. : 
 quae (tuae literae) mihi quiddam quasi 
 animulae restillarunt, have instilled again, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 7 Orell. If. cr. (al. instillarunt). 
 
 * restinctiO" on i s « /• -^ quenching 
 (of thirst), Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 9. 
 
 x estinctuS) a> urn, Par*, of restinguo. 
 
 re-Sting"UO* nxi, uctum, 3. v. a. To 
 put out, qutnch, extinguish (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: ignem restinguunt aqua, Plaut. 
 Cas. 4, 1, 16 ; so, ignem, Cic. Rose. Com. 
 
 6, 17 (along with refrigerare) ; id. Cat. 3, 
 1, 2 ; id. Top. 12, 52 ; Plin. 20 praef. ; Ov. 
 R. Am. 807, et al. ; cf., flammam, Lucr. 4, 
 1083 ; Cic. Sull. 30 ; Liv. 28, 23 ; Hor. S. 
 1, 5, 76 : incendium, Catilinus in Sail. C. 
 31 fin. ; and in Cic. Mur. 25 fin.; Liv. 28, 
 42 : aggerem opera flamma compreheusa, 
 Caes. E. G. 7, 25 fin. ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43. 3 : 
 aes accensum, Plin. 33, 3, 20 : lucernam, 
 id. 31, 3, 27 : fulminis ictum, id. 37, 10, 55 : 
 solem, Lucr. 5, 121. — Absol.: ut omnis 
 ex castris multitudo ad restinguendum 
 concurreret, to extinguish the flames, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 24 fin.— 2. Transf., To quench, 
 slake, assuage, allay: sitim, Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 
 9 ; Virg. E. 5, 47 : pocula ardentis Falerni 
 lympha, Hor. Od. 2, 11, 19 : venena, Plin. 
 20, 21, 84 ; 28, 10, 45 ; 29, 4, 23 : ictus scor- 
 pionis. id. 24. 8, 29, et saep. 
 
 II. Trop., To extinguish, exterminate, 
 annihilate, destroy: genus suum, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 50 ; cf., haustas sanguisugas, t. 
 e. to kill, Plin. 29, 4, 17: pilos (spuma illi- 
 ta), id. 28, 19, 77 : morbum, id. 26, 1, 5 : 
 cf, nauseam, id. 8, 27, 41: — haec verba 
 una mehercle falsa lacrimula Restinguet, 
 Ter. Eun. i, 1, 24 ; cf. id. Phorm. 5, 7~ 82 : 
 animos hominum sensusque morte re- 
 
 REST 
 
 stingui, Cic. Sest. 21, 47 : mentes inflam- 
 matas, id. de Or. 1, 51 ; cf.. bellum restinc- 
 turn, opp. inflammatum, id. Fam. 11, 12 ; 
 so, oriens incendium belli sanguine suo, 
 id. Rep. 1. 1 : omnium cupiditatum ardo- 
 rem, id. Fin. 1, 13, 43; cf, ilia tertia parte 
 animi, in qua irarum exsistit ardor, sedata 
 atque restincta, appeased, id. de Div. 1, 29 
 fin. : cupiditates iracundiasque (eloquen-' 
 tia). id. N. D. 2, 59, 148 Orell. N. cr. : odiu m, 
 id. Rab. Post. 6 : studia, id. Or. 1 fin. ; Liv. 
 10, 13 : animorum incendia, Cic. Or. 8, 
 27 : sermunculum omnem aut restinxerit 
 aut sedarit, id. Att. 13, 10, 3. 
 
 restlOi onis, m. [restis] A rope-maker, 
 rope-seller, Suet. Aug. 2 fin. Casaub. ; cf. 
 Fronto, p. 2201 P. — In~a comic lusus verbb. 
 with bucaeda, for one who is scourged with 
 ropes : Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2. 
 
 restipulatio, onis, /• [restipulor] A 
 counter ■ engagement, counter - obligation, 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 13 (repeatedly): Gai. 
 Inst. 4, p. 259 Goesch. 
 
 re-stipulor> ai "i> v - dep. a. To stip- 
 ulate, promise, or engage in return, Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 13 ; App. Apol. p. 338 ; Val. 
 Max. 2,8, 2. 
 
 restis» is (ace, more freq., restim, 
 Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 2 ; id. Pseud. 1, 1, 86 ; id. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 184 ; id. Pers. 5, 2, 34 ; id. Rud. 
 
 2, 3, 37 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 34 ; id. Phorm. 4, 
 4, 5 ; Caecil. in Non. 200, 21 ; App. M. p. 
 109 : restem, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 97 ; Mart. 
 4, 70 ; Juv. 10, 58 ; Inscr. Grut. 715, 10.— 
 But abl. usually reste, Juv. 3, 226 ; 14, 274 ; 
 Liv. 27, 37 fin. ; Plin. 17, 10, 11 : resti, perh. 
 only on the authority of the Rhem. Pa- 
 laem. p. 1374 P. Cf. Schneid. Gramm. 2, 
 p. 208 and 231), /. A rope, cord : quae 
 
 fiunt de cannabi, lino, etc , ut funes. 
 
 restes, tegetes, Var. R. R. 1, 22 ; cf. id. ib. 
 1, 23, 6 : caedere hodie tu restibus, Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 4, 11 : restim volo mihi emere, id. 
 Pseud. 1, 1, 86; cf. id. Poen. 1, 2, 184; id. 
 Pers. 5, 2, 34 ; id. Casin. 2, 7, 2 : exsolvi 
 restim, id. Rud. 2, 3, 37. In a game of 
 the Roman youth, the rows of dancers 
 were united by taking hold of a rope, 
 (* or, ace. to Donatus, ad loc, they formed 
 a line by taking hold of hands) : tu inter 
 eas restim ductans saltabis, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 
 34 Ruhnk. ; cf, in foro pompa constitit ; 
 et per manus reste data, virgines sonum 
 vocis pulsu pedum modulantes incesse- 
 runt, Liv. 27, 37 fin. Drak. — Proverb.: 
 ad restim res rediit, i. e. matters are come 
 to such a pass that a man might hang him- 
 self, Caecil. in Non. 200, 21 ; Ter. Ph. 4. 4, 
 5. — II, Transf.: restes allii, caepis, The 
 leaves of garlic or onions, Pun. 20, (i, 23 ; 
 Mart. 12. 32. 
 
 restlto. are, v. intens. n. [resto] To 
 stay behind, to loiter, tarry, hesitate (ante- 
 class., and several times in Liv. and Pliny 
 the Elder) : restitant, occurrunt, obstant, 
 etc., Enn. in Non. 147, 10; so Plaut. Capt. 
 
 3. 2, 2 ; Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 1 ; Liv. 7, 39 fin. 
 Drakj 10, 19 ; 30. 31 ; Plin. 18, 16, 19, § 50. 
 
 * restltrix» ioi 5 ! /• [resisto] She that 
 stays behind: ego hie restitrix, Plaut. 
 True. 4, 2, 5. 
 
 re-stltU0" ui, utum, 3. -v. a. [statuo] 
 To put or set vp again, i. e. either to re- 
 place in its former position, or (more 
 freq.) to restore to its former condition 
 (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. In gen.: A. Lit.: senatus decrevit, 
 ut Minerva nostra, quam turbo dejecerat, 
 restitueretur, Cic. Fam. 12. 25 ; so, arbo- 
 rem, Virg. G. 2, 272 ; and, luxatum femur 
 ex toto, Cels. 8, 20: — r. aedes, coupled 
 with reficere, Cic. Top. 3, 15 ; so, domum 
 a Clodio disjectam, i. e. to rebuild. Veil. 2, 
 45, 3 ; cf, domum, Suet. Ner. 31 : thea- 
 trum, id. Claud. 21 : statuas (disjectas), id. 
 Calig. 34: tropaea disjecta, id. Caes. 11: 
 fores effractas, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 40 : oppida 
 vicosque, quos incenderant, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 28, 3 : fontes et flumina, Ov. M. 2, 407 : 
 turbatas comas, id. Fast. 3, 16 : ordines, 
 Sail. J. 51, 3 ; cf, aciem, Liv. 5, 18 ; 29, 2, 
 et al. ; and, inclinatam aciem, Suet. Caes. 
 62:— (eos, qui) quaedam contra naturam 
 depravata habent, restituere et corrigere, 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 46 ; so, oculos (luminibus 
 orbati), Suet. Vesp. 7 ; cf., visum. Plin. 25, 
 8, 50 : pilos, id. 32, 10, 40 : se (apes, coup- 
 led with reviviscere), Var. R. R. 3, 16 fin. ; 
 cf., aliquem a limine mortis, Catull. 68, 4 ; 
 
 REST 
 
 Virg. Cul. 223 ; and, restinctum, Ov. Pont. 
 3, 6. 35. 
 
 B. Trop. So the celebrated verse of 
 Ennius on Quintus Fabius Maximus : unus 
 homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. 
 Ann. 8, 27 (repeatedly quoted and applied 
 in Cic. Off. 1, 24 fin. ; id. de Sen. 4. 10 ; ii. 
 Att. 2, 19, 2 ; Liv. 30, 26 ; Virg. A. 6, 847 
 Serv. ; Macr. S. 6, 1 ; Ov. F. 2, 242 ; Aug. 
 in Suet Tib. 21, et al.) ; cf., rem prolap- 
 sam, Liv. 2, 63 ; so id. 6, 22: rem impedi- 
 tam et perditam, Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 13 ; and 
 simply, rem. Liv. 3, 12 Drak. ; 8. 11 ; 25, 
 37 : veteres clientelas, Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 6 ; 
 cf, veterem tuam illam calliditatem atque 
 prudentiam, Cic. Rose. Am. 22, 61; so, 
 tribuniciam potestatem, id. Agr. 2, 14, 36 : 
 tribuniciam intercessionem armis, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 7, 2: proelium, Poeta ap. Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 23 fin. ; Caes. B. G. 7, 87, 3 ; Liv. 
 6, 8; el'., pugnam omnibus locis. id. 4, 38 
 fin. : damna Romano accepta bello, id. 31, 
 43 : sanitatem, Plin. 20, 6, 23 fin. ; cf., vi- 
 res, Val. Fl. 2, 70 : adolescentem corrup- 
 tum, to reform, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 85 : suo- 
 rum a pudore maritimae ignominiae re- 
 stituti animi, restored, revived, Liv. 35, 27 
 
 II, In partic., To give back, deliver up, 
 return, restore a thing belonging to a per- 
 son or place: &, Lit: Mi. Paternaopor- 
 tet reddi tilio bona. Ha. Restituentur om- 
 nia, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 122 ; cf., tribuni vq- 
 bis amissa reddent ac restituent? Liv. 3, 
 68 ; and with a personal object: virginem 
 suis Restituere ac reddere, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 
 67 ; so id. ib. 4, 6, 8 ; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 83 ; 
 id. Andr. 3, 3, 38 ; id. Hec. 5, 3, 20 : amissa 
 cuique, Caes. B. C. 1, 87, 1 : bona iis, id. 
 ib. 2, 21, 2: majorum locum huic, id. B. 
 G. 5, 25, 2 : agrum Veientibus, Liv. 2, 13, 
 et saep. : alicui suum familiarem et hos- 
 pitem, ereptum e manibus hostium, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 53, 6 : captum victori, Liv. 9, 11 : 
 ilium restituam huic, hie autem in Aliderr 
 me meo patri, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4. 56 : ali- 
 quem natalibus, to set free. Dig. 40, tit. 11 ; 
 v. natalis, II., B, p. 985. Without a dat. ': 
 amissa (opp. adimere), Caes. B. C. 1,7, 4 : 
 fraud ata, id. ib. 3, 60 fin., et al. : — Arpi re- 
 stituti ad Romanos, Liv. 24, 47 ; cf, (Cloe- 
 lia) sospites omnes Romam ad propinquos 
 restituit, id. 2, 13 ; and so id. 2, 49 :— ali- 
 quem in aliquem locum, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 
 58 ; cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 108 : (Siciliam) in 
 antiquum statum, Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12 ; cf, 
 civitates afflictas in melius, Suet. Vesp. 
 17.— Hence, 
 
 2. A publicist's and jurid. 1. 1., To bring 
 back or restore to his previous state or con- 
 dition ; to recall, reinstate a person con- 
 demned, banished, deprived of his prop- 
 erty, etc. : restituebat multos calamitosos 
 . . . Licinium Denticulam de alea condem- 
 natum restituit, Cic. Phil. 2, 23: omnes, 
 qui lege Pompeia condemnati essent, id. 
 Att. 10, 4, 8 : quae fuisset justa causa re- 
 sti tuendi mei, nisi fuisset injusta ejiciendi? 
 id. Mil. 14 ; cf. id.ib. 15; so, aliquem (dam- 
 natum), Suet. Caes. 41 ; id. Calig. 15 ; cf., 
 exsulem. id. Claud. 12: legionem totam 
 cum ignominia missam, id.^Caes. 69 : ne- 
 que enim praetor, si ex eo fundo essem 
 dejectus, ita me restitui jussit, Cic. Caecin. 
 29; cf. id. ib. Qfin.: — nonnullos ambitus 
 Pompeia lege damnatos in integrum re- 
 stituit, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4 ; so, aliquem in 
 integrum, Cic. Clu. 36 ; Callistr. Dig. 4, 1, 
 4 ; Paul. ib. 4, 15 ; cf. the whole section, 
 4, 1, De in integrum restitutionibus : equi- 
 tes Romanos in tribunicium honorem, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 11 fin. : tribunos plebis in 
 suam dignitatem, id. ib. 1, 22, 5 : restitu- 
 tus in patriam (Caruillus) patriam ipsam 
 restituit, Liv. 7, 1 fin. ; so, in patriam, Suet. 
 Ner. 3. — And hence, 
 
 b. Transf: (a) Of things, To deliver 
 up again, to make restitution of, restore: 
 in utriusque bonis nihil erat, quod restitui 
 posset, nisi quod moveri loco non pote- 
 rat. C : 7. Verr. 2. 2. 25^ra. ; so Ulp. Dig. 43, 
 8, 2, §, 34 ; 43 ; 12, l, § 19, et al.— (0) Of a 
 previous judicial sentence or of injustice 
 committed, To reverse, i. e. to make null 
 and void, to make good again, repair : alia 
 judicia Lilybaei, alia Agrigenti, alia Pan- 
 hormi restituta sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26: 
 qui (praetor) dies totos aut vim fieri vetat 
 aut restitui factam jubet, etc., id. Caecin. 
 13 ; cf. Ter. Ph. 2, 4, 11. 
 
 1317 
 
RE ST 
 
 B. Trop. : ut anno XVI. post reges 
 exactos secederent, leges sacratas ipsi sibi 
 re.stituerent, restored for themselves, re-es- 
 tablished, Cic. Corn. 1 fragm. 23, p. 450 
 fin. Orell. : restituit his animos parva una 
 res, Liv. 25. 18 : ut interfecto Punico prae- 
 sidio restituerent se Romanis, join them- 
 selves again to the Romans, id. 23, 7 : ul- 
 cera sanitati restituens, restoring, Plin.20, 
 6, 23; ct. id. 14, 18, 22. — And ace. to no. 
 
 A, 2 : Bacchus peccasse fatentem Resti- 
 tuit, restored to his former condition, Ov. 
 M. 11, 135; cf., cum semel occideris . . . 
 Non, Torquate, genus, non te facundia, 
 non te Restituet pietas, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 24 : 
 —aliquem in gaudia, Plaut Merc. 5, 2, 44 ; 
 id. Mil. 3, 1, 106 ; cf., cives ex servitute in 
 libertatem, Liv. 28, 39 ■ and, poetam in lo- 
 cum, Ter. Hec. prol. alt 13 ; so, aliquem 
 rursus in gratiam, id. ib. 3, 1. 11 ; cf. Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 18, 8 : Aearnanas in antiquam for- 
 mulam jurisque ac ditionis eorum, Liv. 
 26, 24 : vos in araicitiam societatemque 
 nostram, id. 31, 31 fin., er saep. : — quum 
 praecipitata rartim consilia neque revo- 
 cari neque in integrum restitui possint, 
 Liv._31, 32. 
 
 restitutio^ oms. /. [restituo] A re- 
 storing, restoration: I. In gen.: domus 
 incendio absumptae, i. e. a rebuilding, 
 Suet. Aug. 57 : Capitolii, id. Vesp. 8 : the- 
 atri, id. Tib. 47 : urbis in majus, Just. 2, 
 14 : afflictarum civitatum, Suet. Tit. 8. — 
 Trop.: omnis pristinae fortunae, Suet. 
 Ner. 40 : libertatis, Val. Max. 4, 1, 4 ext. : 
 lunae, Arn. 6, 196. — II. In par tic. : 1, 
 A giving back, restitution (in jurid. Lat.), 
 Gaj. Dig. 50, 16, 22 ; Ulp. ib. 36, 1, 1, § 14 ; 
 
 6, § 3. — 2. A replacing, reinstating one 
 condemned or proscribed in his former 
 condition : damnatorum, Cic. Agr. 2, 4 
 fin. ; so Suet. Oth. 2 : salus restitutioque, 
 a recalling from exile, Cic. Pis. 15, 35 ; so 
 Quint. 7, 1, 42 ; 60 : in integrum restitu- 
 tiones, Modest. Dig. 4, 1, 3 ; v. this entire 
 section : De in integrum restitutionibus. 
 
 restitutor? oris, m. [id.] A restorer: 
 templorum omnium, Liv. 4, 20. — Trop.: 
 salutis meae, Cic. Mil. 15 ; cf. Quint. 7, 1, 
 43 and 61 : reipublicae, Eumen. Grat. act. 
 ad Constant. 4. 
 
 restitutdriuSj a, ™, adj. [restituo, 
 no. II. J Of or relating to restitution, resti- 
 tutory (jurid. Lat.) : interdictum, Ulp. Dig. 
 43, 1, 1: judicium, Gai. ib. 3, 3, 46: actio, 
 Julian, ib. 2, 10, 3. — Absol. : in restituto- 
 rio agendo {i. e. judicio), Ulp. Dig. 27, 6, 7. 
 
 * r^stitutriXj icis, /. [\a].~She that 
 gives back again, a restorer : omnium 
 generum, quae accipit (terra, coupled 
 with receptrix), App. Trismeg. p. 77. 
 
 resti tutus? a, um, Part, of restituo. 
 
 rS-stO> Btiti, 1. (Perf. subj., restaverit, 
 Prop. 2, 34, 53) v. u. To stay back, keep 
 back, i. e., 
 
 I. To stop behind, to stand still (so ex- 
 tremely rare and only poet. ; whereas, re- 
 sisto is quite class.): A. Lit. : si resto, 
 pergit, ut earn : si ire conor, prohibet be- 
 tere, Pac. in Non. 77, 25. — B, Trop.: 
 Enn. Ann. 7, 55 : nullo dominae teritur 
 sub limine amor, qui Restat et immerita 
 sustinet aure minas, stands firm, holds 
 out, Prop. 2, 25, 18. 
 
 II. To ivithstand, resist, oppose (so like- 
 wise much rarer than resisto, and not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : A. In the first place, of 
 military resistance, To stand firm, hold 
 out, not yield ; constr. usually absol, rare- 
 ly with the dat. or adversum: Enn. Ann. 
 
 7, 115: validam urbem multos dies re- 
 6tantem pugnando vicit, Sail. H. fragm. 
 ap. Non. 526, 12 : quia gumma vi restare 
 (milites) nunciabantur, Liv. 4, 58 Drak • 
 so id. 6, 30 ; 32 ; 8, 39 ; 23, 45 ; 26, 3 ; 29. 
 2 ; 34, 14 ; Prop. 3, 8, 31.— Impers. : ut qua 
 minima vi restatur, ea parte irrumpat, 
 Liv. 34, 15. — <;. dat. : paucis plures vix re- 
 starts, Liv. 23, A') fin.— c. adversum: paul- 
 lum morae attulere ferrati restantibus la- 
 minis adversum pila et gladios, Tac. A. 3 
 40. — B. Apart from rnilit. lang., in gen. • 
 nunc ratio nulla est restandi, nulla facul- 
 ty, etc., Lucr. 1, 111 ; eo Ov. M. 3, 626; 7, 
 411 : in qua re nunc tarn confidenter res- 
 tas, stulrn? oppose me, Ter. Ileaut. 5, 3, 7 ; 
 cf. Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 50,— Of things : Aera 
 clauetri8 restantia vociferantur, Lucr. 2, 
 450; cf, restantia claustra, Sil. 7, 130. 
 
 1318 
 
 REST 
 
 III. To be left, remain (syn. remanere) 
 (the predominant signif. of the word 
 \ which distinguishes it from resistere; 
 most freq. in the 3d pers.) : Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 
 91 ; cf., ego conviviis delector nee cum 
 aequalibus solum qui pauci jam admo- 
 I dum restant, sed cum vestra etiam aeta- 
 I te, Cic. de Sen. 14 ; and, ego vivendo vici 
 | mea fata, superstes Restarem ut genitor, 
 Virg. A. 11, 161 : de bonis quod restat re- 
 liquiarum. Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 7; cf. id. Cist. 
 1,3.40; and, unam sibi spem reliquam 
 in Etruscis restare, Liv. 10, 16 ; Cic. Scaur, 
 fragm. 45, p. 268 Orell. : quae (studia) sola 
 ei in malis restiterunt, id. Sull. 26 fin. : 
 jam duo restabant fata turn, Plaut. Bac. 
 4,9,35; cf., qui e divisione tripartita duas 
 partes absolverit, huic necesse est restare 
 tertiam, Cic. Off. 3, 2, 9 : dona ferens pe- 
 lago et nammis restantia Trojae, left, re- 
 maining from the sea, etc., Virg. A. 1, 679 : 
 — unum etiam restat amico nostro ad 
 omne dedecus, ut, etc., id. Att. 8, 7; so, 
 hoc unum restabat, ut, Ov. M. 2, 471 ; cf., 
 illud etiam restiterat, ut, etc., Cic. Quint. 
 
 9, 33; and impers.: restat, ut aut summa 
 negligentia tibi obstiterit, aut, etc., id. ib. 
 12 fin. ; so, restat, ut, id. N. D. 2, 16 fin. ; 
 17 ink. ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 27, et al. : —resta- 
 bat aliud nihil, nisi oeulos pascere, Ter. 
 Ph. 1, 2, 35; so c. inf. (poet.), Ov. M. 1, 
 700 ; Stat. S. 4, 1, 40. 
 
 2. In par tic, with reference to the 
 future, To remain for, await one (rarely, 
 and mostly poet.) : placet (vobis) socios 
 sic tractari, quod restat, ut per haec tem- 
 pora tractatos videtis ? i. e. hereafter, for 
 the future, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89 (cf. reliquus, 
 no. I., B, 1) : — nudus humi jacet infans, ut 
 aequum est, Quoi tantum in vita restet 
 transire malorum, Lucr. 5, 228 ; so Hor. 
 Ep. J. 6, 27 ; Virg. A. 7, 270 ; Ov. F. 2, 749. 
 
 restricted adv., v. restringo, Pa., ad 
 fin. 
 
 * restrictim? adv. [restringo] Close- 
 ly, carefully: restrictim cogitata, Afran. in 
 Non. 516, 9. 
 
 . * restriction onis, /. [id.] A restric- 
 tion, limitation: epularum, Aug. Mor. eccl. 
 cath. 31. 
 
 restrictus? a, um, Part, and Pa. of 
 restringo. 
 
 restringo? \taa, ictum, 3. v. a. To 
 draw back, i. e. : I. To draw back tightly ; 
 to bind back, bind fast, etc. (so in the 
 verb, finit. not ante-Aug., but in the Pa. 
 quite class.) : A. Lit. : laevam, Quint. 11, 
 3, 131 : restrictis ad terga manibus, Plin. 
 35, 10, 36, § 93 ; so, manus, lacertos, Petr. 
 73, 4 ; Hor. Od. 3, 5, 35 ; cf., restringitur 
 vinculis, Tac. A. 14, 64 ; and, Prometheus 
 quondam silici restrictus membra catena, 
 Catull. 64, 297; Tac. A. 15, 57.— B. Trop., 
 To restrain, confine, restrict, check, etc.: 
 homines ad custodiam pecuniae, Plin. Ep. 
 1, 8, 9: liberalitatem, Sen. Ben. 1, 4; so, 
 sumptus candidatorum ambitus lege, Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 19, 4 : delicias frugalitate, id. ib. 5, 
 19 fin. : animum moestitfa. Tac. A. 16, 16: 
 morsus phalangiorum, Plin. 24, 16, 97: 
 praecipitationem nimbi, App. de Mundo, 
 p. 61. 
 
 II. To draw back, unfasten, unclose, 
 open (so perh. only in the follg. examples) : 
 dentes restringere, to show the teeth, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 1, 26 ; cf.. restristis labellis, App. 
 poet. Apol. p. 277; so, restrictis labris, 
 Quint. Decl. 12, 27.— Hence 
 
 restrictus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. I.), 
 Bound fast, bound up, tight, close: 1. 
 Lit.: togis neque restrictis neque fusis, 
 Suet. Aug. 73: alvus, i. e. costive, Seren. 
 Sam. 28, 519.— Comp.: r. digiti (pedum), 
 i. e. shorter, Suet. Dotn. 18.— 2. Trop.: 
 a. Close, niggardly, stingy: in aliquo es- 
 se restrictus, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 ; so id. Att. 
 
 10, 11, 2 ; id. Plane. 22, 54 ; and in the 
 Comp. : id. Fam. 3, 8, 8.— Hence too, j>. 
 Moderate, modest: Plin. Ep. 9, 19, 6. — <j. 
 Strict, stern, rigorous: summum imperi- 
 um non restrictum nee perseverum vo- 
 lunt, Tac. A. 15. 48 ; eo in the Comp. : ju- 
 dicata, App. Flor. p. 364. — Adv., restric- 
 te : a. Closely, sparingly : facere (coup- 
 led with parce), Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42 ; so. vi- 
 vere. Nazar. Pan. Constant. 15.— Comp.: 
 uti rebus praetereur.tibus, Aug. Doctr. 
 Chr. 3, 12. — Sup.: facere (opp. plenissi- 
 me), Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 13.— b. Strictly, exactly, 
 
 RE SU 
 precisely : cetera non tam restricte prae* 
 finio, Cic. Leg. 2, 18 ; so, r. tenent illud 
 nomen (sapientium), id. Rep. 3, 4 : obser 
 vare, ne plus reddat quam acceperit, id. 
 Lael. 16, 58. — Sup. of the adj. does not 
 occur. 
 
 re-strUOj x 'i ctum, 3. v. a. To erect 
 again (eccl. Lat): I, Lit: aras, Tert 
 Apol. 6 fin. : statuas dejectas, id. ad Nat. 
 1, 10. — II. Trop., To restore: Deus earn 
 restruebat fidem, quam populus destrue- 
 bat, jgert. Res. Carn. 31. 
 
 re-SUdO; are, v. n. and a. To sweat 
 out, exude (a post-class, word); neu.tr.: 
 Curt 5, 1; 7, W.—Act.: Prud. Apoth. 787; 
 id. Cath. 10, 105. 
 
 * re-SUlcO; are, v. a. To furrow or 
 plough again (poet.) : vulnera, to scratch 
 open, Prud. aTE<p. 5, 141. 
 
 result©! no P er f> atum, 1. v. interis. n. 
 and a. [resilio] To spring or leap back, to 
 rebound (poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; 
 only of inanimate or abstract subjects) : 
 I. Lit.: (corpora) conflicta resultant, etc., 
 Lucr. 2, 97 and 100 ; so, tela irrita galea 
 clipeoque, Virg. A. 10, 330 : aqua objectu 
 lapillorum, Quint. 12, 2, 11 ; cf., unda scis- 
 sa, Petr. poet Sat. 89. 2, 31.— B. In par- 
 tic, of sound, To reverberate, resound, re- 
 echo : ubi concava pulsu Saxa sonant vo- 
 cisque offensa resultat imago, Virg. G. 4, 
 50 ; cf., inimica est (apibus) echo resultan- 
 ti sono, Plin. 11, 19, 21 ; so, murmur in du- 
 ris, id. 2, 80, 82.— And hence, 2. T r a n s f., 
 of things that return a sound : pulsati col- 
 les clamore resultant, Virg. A. 5, 150 ; so, 
 colles, id. ib. 8, 305 : saltus, Tac. A. 1, 65 : 
 juga longa, Stat. Th. 2, 714 : tecta vocibus, 
 Plin. Pan. 73 : aera percussis incudibus, 
 Mart. 9, 69 ; cf., parma pulsu umbonum, 
 Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 629.- With a ho- 
 mogeneous object: sonum (saxa), App. 
 M. 5, p. 161. 
 
 II. Trop.: (verba) ne brevium (sy'i- 
 labarum) contexu resultent, produce a 
 jumping or jerking effect, Quint. 9, 4, 66 ; 
 so, praeceps ac resultans (in oratione, opp. 
 tardum et segne), id. ib. 83; cf. id. 11, 3, 
 183 : — ut barbara nomina Graecis versibus 
 resultent, i. e. abhorreant, Plin. Ep. 8, 4, 3. 
 
 re-SUmp? mpsi, mptum, 3. v. a. To 
 take up again, take back, resume (poet and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit: Enn. inVar. 
 L. L. 5, 10, 19 : positas (tabellas) resumit, 
 Ov. M. 9, 525 ; cf., librum perlectum uti- 
 que ex integro, Quint. 10, 1, 20 : librum m 
 manus, id. 10, 4, 3 ; and, pugillares, Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 9 fin. : cito elapsum baculum, Suet. 
 Ner. 24 : fuscinam, id. Calig. 30 : arma, id. 
 ib. 48; Tac. H. 2, 44; 4, 76 fin.: praetex- 
 tas {opp. exuere), Plin. Pan. 61, 8 ; cf., pen- 
 nas, Ov. M. 4, 665 : speciem coelestem, id. 
 ib. 15, 743. 
 
 II, Trop.: instat anhelanti prohibet- 
 que resumere vires, Ov. M. 9, 59 ; so, vi- 
 res, id. ib. 193 ; Just. 20, 5 ; 24, 7 ; so, in- 
 terruptum somnum, Suet. Aug. 78 : ani- 
 mum, id. Vit 15; cf., animam, Sen. Here 
 Oet. 25: nomen gentile {opp. deponere), 
 Suet. Ner. 41 : sacramentum Vespasiani, 
 Tac. H. 4, 37 : militiam, id. ib. 2. 67 ; cf., 
 pugnam, id. ib. 2, 41 ; and, hostilia, id. Ann. 
 12, 15 : dominationem per arma, id. Hist. 
 5,8: libertatem, id. Ann. 3, 40: 14,31: in- 
 stituta cultumque patrium, id. Hist. 4, 64 : 
 voluptates (coupled with repetere solen- 
 nia), id. Ann. 3, 6, et saep. : aegrum, to re- 
 store, Coel. Aur. Acut 2, 1 ; id. Tard. 3, 7. 
 
 resumption onis,/. [resumo, no. 11.] 
 A restoration, recovery of a sick person, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, '37, fin. 
 
 resumptlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Resto- 
 rative : odoramenta, Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 
 med. 
 
 resumptoriuSf a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Restorative : adjutoria, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 3,8 fin. 
 
 (* reSUmptllS; a > um, Part., from re- 
 sumo.) 
 
 re-supino, no perf, arum, 1. v. a. To 
 bend or turn back (rare ; not in Cic.) : I. 
 Lit.: puer ad me accurrit, Pone appre- 
 hendit pallio, resupinat, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 24 : 
 assurgentem ibi regem umbone resupi- 
 nat, Liv. 4, 19; so, hominem, Cels. 7, 16: 
 nares plana manu, to bend back. Quint 11, 
 3, 80 : colla (turtures, cum bibunt), Plin. 
 10, 34, 52; cf., caput (aves bibentes), id 
 10, 46, 63 : valvas, to beat in, break down, 
 
RE TA 
 
 Prop. 4, 8, 51 : resupinati cessantia tym- 
 pana Galli, i. e. prostrate from drunken- 
 ness, Juv. 8. 176, et saep. In an obscene 
 signif., To stretch out : aviam amici, Juv. 3, 
 112. — II. Trop. : rem, to overthrow, ruin, 
 destroy, Att. in Non. 165, 3: aliquem, to 
 make proud, to puff vp, Sen. Ben. 2, 13. 
 
 re-SUpinUS; a , um . adj. Bent back 
 or backward, lying on one's back or with 
 the face upward, supine (not in Cic.) : I, 
 Lit.: resupinum in coelo contueri, i. e. 
 lying on one's back, face upward, supine, 
 Att. in Cic. de Div. 1, 22, 44 : so Ov. Her. 
 16, 255 ; id. Met. 2, 267 ; 4, 121 ; 12, 324 ; 
 13, 86, et al. : retro lentas tendo resupinus 
 habenas, bent back, id. ib. 15, 520 ; so, col- 
 lum, id. ib. 1, 730: pectus, id. ib. 12, 138 : 
 caput, Plin. 8, 25, 38, et saep.— Of proud 
 persons who walk along with their heads 
 bent back : (Niobe) mediam tulerat gres- 
 sus resupina per urbem, Ov. M. 6, 275 ; 
 cf. Sen. Ep. 80 med. — B. Transf., of 
 things : Elis, spread out on a hill, Stat. Th. 
 
 4, 237 : labra lilii. Plin. 21, 5, 11 : vomer, id. 
 18, 18,48.—H. Trop., Lazy, slothful, effem- 
 inate, careless, negligent : voluptas, Quint. 
 
 5, 12, 20; cf. id. 11, 3, 167: qui solvit, 
 numquam ita resupinus est, ut facile suas 
 pecunias jactet, Paul. Dig. 22, 3, 25 : ex- 
 istimatio, Venulei. ib. 43, 24, 4. 
 
 re-SUrgO* surrexi, surrectum, 3. v. 
 n. To rise or raise one's self again, to 
 appear again (perh. not ante- Aug.) : I. 
 Lit.: pugnat resurgere saepe, Ov. M. 5, 
 349 ; so Hor. Od. 2, 17, 14 ; Tac. A. 3, 46 ; 
 cf., of convalescent persons : Ov. Tr. 3, 
 
 3, 23 ; hence, in the Fathers, of those who 
 rise again from the grave : Lact. 4, 19 ; 
 and so mult. al. — Of things : cupressus 
 arbor repente prociderat ac postero die 
 eodem vestigio resurgens procera et la- 
 tior virebat, Tac. H. 2, 78 ; Suet. Vesp. 5 ; 
 cf., herbae, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 9: obruta cym- 
 ba de mediis aquis, id. Pont. 4, 8, 28 : cor- 
 nua lunae, id. Met. 2, 453 ; 8, 11 ■ id. ib. 7, 
 81 : urbs, is rebuilt, Tac. A. 15, 41.— H. 
 Trop. : quum res Romana velut resurge- 
 ret, Liv. 24, 45 ; cf., illic fas regna resur- 
 gere Trojae, Virg. A. 1, 206 ; and with this 
 cf., arraa resurgentis Trojae (i.e. Romae), 
 Prop. 4, 1, 47; and id. ib. 71 : resurgens 
 Saevit amor, Virg. A. 4, 531 ; so, helium, 
 Veil. 2, 88 fin. ; Tac. A. 3, 74 : rabies, id. 
 ib. 1, 39 : partes in Africa, id. ib. 2, 43 : 
 legiones resurgere in ultionem properent, 
 id. Hist. 3, 2. 
 
 resurrection onis, /. [resurgo] In 
 eccl. Lat., A rising again from the dead, 
 resurrection, Tert. Res. Cam. 1 ; Lact. 4, 
 19, et saepiss. 
 
 resuscitation onis, /. [resuscito] In 
 eccl. Lat, A raising again from the dead, 
 resuscitation, Tert. Res. Carn. 30. 
 
 reSUSCitator* oris, m. [id.J In eccl. 
 Lat., One who raises again from the dead, 
 a resuscitator, Tert. Res. Carn. 12. 
 
 re-SUScito? are, v. a. To raise up or 
 rouse again ; to revive, resuscitate : I, In 
 the lit. sense only in the Christian writ- 
 ers, of the resuscitation of the dead: Tert. 
 Res. Carn. 38; Prud. <n-£</>. 6, 136. — H. 
 Trop. (very rarely): positam, veterem 
 iram, to revive, resuscitate, Ov. M. 8, 473; 
 14, 495: legatum, to renew, Paul. Dig. 34, 
 
 4, 27. 
 
 * re-SUtus, a , ™> Part, [suo] Ripped 
 open : tunica ex utraque parte, Suet. 
 Aug. 94. 
 
 t refcae, arum,/. Trees standing on 
 the bank or in the bed of a stream, ace. to 
 Gabius in Gell. 11, 17, 4. From this is said 
 to come the verb retare, to clear, deob- 
 struct, in an old edict, flvmina retanda ; 
 v. Gell. 1. 1. 
 
 * rc-taliOi are, v. a. [talio] To retali- 
 ate, Gell. 20, 1, 16. 
 
 retardatlO) onis,/. [retardo] A hin- 
 dering, delaying, retarding, Cic. Phil. 5, 
 11, 30 (coupled with mora) ; and in the 
 plur., Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 re-tardOji avi, atum, J. v. a. and n. : 
 I, Act., To keep back, hinder, delay, detain, 
 impede, retard (quite class. ; a favorite 
 Word with Cic. esp. in the trop. signif.) : 
 A. Lit.: quarum (stellarum vagarum) 
 motus turn incitantur, turn retardantur, 
 saepe etiam insistunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103; 
 cf. under no. II. : aliquem in via, id. Phil. 
 10, 5, 11; cf., per ignorantiam locorum 
 
 RE TB 
 
 retardati, Suet. Galb. 20 : boves retinere 
 ac retardare, Col. 2, 2, 26 : instantia ora 
 retardat Cuspide praetenta, Ov. M. 3, 82 : 
 te metuunt nuper Virgines nuptae, tua ne 
 retardet Aura maritos, Hor. Od. 2, 8, 23 : 
 inundationibus Tiberis retardatus, Suet. 
 Oth. 8: mulierum menses retardati, Plin. 
 21, 21, 89. — Absol. : eae res, quae ceteros 
 remorari solent, non retardarunt, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 14 ; so Suet. Caes. 34. 
 
 B. Trop.: impetus hostium repressos 
 esse intelligunt ac retardatos, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 5, 13 ; so, illius animos atque im- 
 petus, id. Div. in Caecil. 11 : animi vires 
 (corporis infirmitas), id. Phil. 4, 12 : celer- 
 itatem persequendi, id. de imp. Pomp. 
 9 : loquacitatem, id. Vatin. 1, 2 : auxilium, 
 id. Pis. 31, 77 : aliquem a scribendo, id. 
 Fam. 5, 17 ; cf., aliquem ab alicujus tem- 
 pore aut commodo, id. Arch. 6, 12; and 
 Suet. Caes. 59: ilium in persequendi stu- 
 dio moeror, hos laetitia retardavit, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 9, 22 : ergo non aetas quem- 
 quam, non valetudo, non sexus retarda- 
 vit, quominus, etc., Plin. Pan. 22, 2.— 
 Absol. : ad quem (agrum) fruendum non 
 modo non retardat, verum etiam invitat 
 atque allectat senectus, Cic. de Sen. 16, 57. 
 
 *II. Neut., To tarry, remain behind, de- 
 lay : in quo cursu (stella Saturni) multa 
 mirabiliter efficiens, turn antecedendo, 
 turn retardando, turn, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 
 20, 52. 
 
 * re-taXO* are, v. a. To censure, re- 
 prove, Suet. Vesp. 13. 
 
 retej is, n. (abl, reti, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 
 27 ; id. True. 1, 1, 17 ; more freq., rete, Plaut. 
 Pers. 1, 2, 22 ; id. Rud. 4. 2, 9 ; 4, 3, 81 ; 4, 4, 
 124 ; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8 ; 11 ; id. L. L. 5, 
 29, 37; Col. 8, 10, 1 ; Suet. Ner. 30; Ov. 
 
 F. 5, 371 ; Hal. 22, et al. Collat. form, ace, 
 retem, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 45 ; Var. R. R. 3, 
 5, 11 ; 14. As/m. : tecta porticus sit rete 
 cannabina, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 11 ; cf. in the 
 plur. : in retes meas incidisti, Chads, p. 
 20 P. ; cf. also Prise, p. 659 P. But the 
 masc, which Prise, p. 759 ib , and Cha- 
 ris. p. 45 ib. assume, is very doubtful. A 
 second collat. form, " retium, fiixrvov," 
 Gloss. Philox., is used by the Schol. ad 
 Juv. 8, 207). A net : in piscinam rete qui 
 jaculum parat . . . dum hue dum illuc reti 
 eos impedit Pisces, etc., Plaut. True. 1, 1, 
 14 sq. : intra rete aves sunt omne genus, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 5, 14: araneolae quasi rete 
 texunt, ut, si quid inhaeseric, confidant, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 48 : retia ponere cervis, Virg. 
 
 G. 1, 307 ; cf., tendere cervis, Ov. M. 7, 701; 
 so, tendere, id. ib. 4, 513; 8, 330 ; Her. 5, 
 19, et al. : praetendere, pandere, Plin. 9, 
 
 8, 10 : praetexere, id. 16, 1, 1 : extrahere, 
 Suet. Rhet. 1, et al. 
 
 II. Trop. (very rarely, and perh. only 
 poet.), A net, toil, snare : turn retia nexit, 
 Lucil. in Non. p. 903 P. ; cf., r. nexisti 
 nostro lecto, Prop. 3, 8, 37 ; and amoris 
 (coupled with nodos Veneris), Lucr. 4, 
 1144 : qui albo rete aliena oppugnant bo- 
 na, (*v. albus, 6, c. p. 73), Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 22. 
 
 retectus? a, um, Part, of retego. 
 
 re-teg"0> x i' ctum, 3. v. a. : I, To un- 
 cover, bare, open (not freq. till after the 
 Aug. period) : A. Lit. : thecam numari- 
 am, *Cic. Att. 4, 7, 2 : vultus scisso velam- 
 ine, Luc. 8, 669; cf., caput pallio, Petr. 17, 
 3: caput, Plin. 3, 12, 3: jugulum simul 
 pectusque, Ov. M. 13, 459 : pedes, Suet. 
 Aug. 78 : dentes, Pers. 3, 1 01 : ensem, Luc. 
 
 9, 830 : sacra, to throw open, make accessi- 
 ble, Prop. 4, 9, 26 : solum hiatu, to open, 
 Ov. M. 5, 357 (coupled with patere). — 
 Poet. : ubi Titan radiis retexerit orbem, 
 i. e. shall make visible, show, reveal, Virg. 
 A. 4, 119 ; 5, 65 ; cf., retegente diem Lu- 
 cifero, Ov. M. 8, 1 ; and, rebus luce re- 
 tectis, Virg. A. 9, 461. 
 
 B. Trop., To disclose, discover, reveal : 
 caecum domus scelus omne retexit, Virg. 
 A. 1, 356 • cf., arcanum consilium, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 21, 16; and, occulta conjurationis, 
 Tac. A. 15, 74; Lucr. 3, 30: commenta 
 timidi animi, Ov. M. 13, 38 : responsa de- 
 mn Trojanaque fata, id. ib. 13, 336 : Phar- 
 salica damna (clara dies), Luc. 7, 787. 
 
 * II. To cover again : plagum paleato 
 luto, Pallad. Nov. 7, 5. 
 
 re-tendOj di, turn or sum, 3. v. a. To 
 release from tension, to slacken, relax (ex- 
 tremely rare) : I. Lit: arcum.to unbend, 
 
 RETE 
 
 Ov. M. 2, 415) ; Stat. S. 4, 4, 30 ; and in the 
 Part, perfi, arcus retentus, Ov. M. 3, 166 : 
 arcus retensus, Phaedr. 3, 14, 5. — * H m 
 Trop. : ea quoque, quae sensu et anima 
 carent, velut alterna quiete retenduntur 
 i. e. unbend, relax (shortly before, remis 
 sio), Quint. 1, 3, 8. 
 
 retensus? a, um, Part, of retendo. 
 
 *retentator> oris, m. [retecto] A 
 detainer, retainer, Cassiod. Varr. 2, 10. 
 
 *retentatrix» icis, /. [id.] She that 
 retains, Macr. Sat. 7, 4. 
 
 retention onis . /• [retineo] A keeping 
 back, i. e., J. A holding back, holding in : 
 aurigae, Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3. — Trop., A 
 withholding : assensionis, as a transl. of 
 the Gr. enoxn, Cic. Acad. 2, 18, 59, and 24 
 fin.— II. A keeping back, retaining (post- 
 class.) : dotis, Papin. Dig, 31, 1, 79 : soci- 
 etatis, preservation, maintenance, Lact 6, 
 10 fin. In the plur., Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 1. retento? avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [id.] To hold back firmly, to keep back, to 
 holdfast (rarely ; not in Cic.) : I, L i t : cur 
 me retentas ? Plaut. Asin, 3, 3, 1 ; so id. Rud. 
 3, 6, 39 ; cf., agmen, Liv. 10, 5. So, legi- 
 ones, Tac. H. 4, 13 : fugientes, id. ib. 5, 
 21 : admissos equos, Ov. A. A. 2, 434 ; cf., 
 frena, id. Am. 2, 9, 30 : puppes, Tac. H. 2, 
 35; Luc. 3, 586: pecuniam, calones, sar- 
 cinas, Tac. H. 4, 60 : coelum a terris, i. e. 
 to hold apart, Lucr. 2, 729: — iste qui re- 
 tentat sese tacitus, quo sit tutus, restrains 
 himself, Auct Her. 4, 49, 62.— II. Trop. : 
 iras, i. e. to suppress, Val. Fl. 3, 97. — B. 
 Transf., To preserve, maintain: (mens 
 divina) Quae penitus sensus hominum 
 vitasque retentat, Cic. de Div. 1, 11. 
 
 2. re-tentO; av U atum, l.v. a. To try 
 or attempt again, to realtempt (a poet, word 
 of the Aug. period ; not in Quint.) : timide 
 verba intermissa retentat, Ov. M. 1, 746 ; 
 so, preces, id. ib. 14, 382 : fila lyrae, id. ib. 
 5, 117 : vota, Val. Fl. 5, 679 : viam leti, 
 Ov. M. 11, 792 : studium fatale. id. Trist. 
 5, 12, 51 : memoriam meam, Sen. Ep. 72: 
 nee audent ea retentare, quorum vitia 
 retractando patescunt, id. Brev. Vit. 10: 
 nee vana retentet spes Minyas, move or 
 affect again, Val. Fl. 5, 679.— With an ob- 
 ject-clause : saepe retentantem totas re- 
 fringere vestes, Ov. M. 9, 208. 
 
 * retentor? oris, m. [retineo] One thai 
 holds back ; a detainer, retainer, App. Flor. 
 p. 343. 
 
 I. retentus, a, um : a . Part, of re- 
 tendo. jj. Part, of retineo. 
 
 *2. retentus? us > w. [retineo] A 
 holding fast, grasping : vivi (manus), 
 Claud, in Rufin. 2, 438. 
 
 re-terg"eOj s i, 2. v. a. To wipe, out, 
 cleanse, clear (late Lat.) : vulnera, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 2, 14. — Transf.: fossas rude- 
 ribus obrutas, Amm. 29, 6. 
 
 re-texO; xui (retexi, Manil. 4, 214), 
 xtum, 3. v. a. : I, To unweave, unravel 
 what has been woven (quite class.) : A, 
 Lit. : quasi Penelope telam retexens, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 29 fin ; cf., tela retexta dolo, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 9, 30 ; and Stat. S. 3, 5, 9.-2. Poet, 
 transf., of other things: nee (corpora) 
 possunt retexi, be decomposed Lucr. 1, 530 ; 
 so, humorem maris (sol), id. 5, 268 : luna 
 quater plenum tenuata retexuit orbem, 
 i. e. lessened or diminished again, Ov. M. 
 7, 531. 
 
 B. Trop., To break up, cancel, annul, 
 reverse: multa quaerendo reperiunt non 
 modo ea, quae jam non possint ipsi dis- 
 solvere, sed etiam quibus ante exorsa et 
 potius detexta prope retexantur, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 38, 158 ; so, superiora (noyi timor- 
 es), id. Fam. 11, 14 fin. : istius praeturam 
 (opp. to suam gerere), id. Verr. 2. 2, 26 : 
 ilia (dicta), to take back, id. Fin. 5, 28, 84, 
 cf., orationem meam, to alter, change, id. 
 Phil. 2, 13, 32: scriptorum quaeque, to 
 revise, correct, Hor. S. 2, 3, 2 : an, quod 
 adoleseens praestiti, id nunc commutem 
 ac me ipse retexam ? and fashion myself 
 anew, metamorphose myself, Masius in Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 28. 
 
 II. To weave again or anew ; to renew, 
 repeat (poet; not ante- Aug.) : Trop.: 
 properata retexite fata, i. e. call back to 
 life, Ov. M. 10, 31 : inde retro redeunt 
 idemque retexitur ordo, id. ib. 5, 249 ; cf. 
 Virg. A. 12, 763 : oro, mater, ordine mihi 
 singula retexe, repeat, relate again, App. 
 
 1319 
 
RE TI 
 
 M. 9, p. 224 ; so Claud. B. Gild. 325; Aus. 
 dyll. 10, 298. 
 
 retextuS) a, um, Part, of retexo. 
 
 retiarius* u > m - [rete] One who fights 
 with a net, a net-fighter (a kind of gladia- 
 tor, who endeavored to hold his adversary 
 by throwing a net over his head), Quint. 
 6, 3, 61 ; Suet. Calig. 30 ; id. Claud. 34 ; Val. 
 Max. 1, 7, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2566; 2578; 
 4273; cf. Adam's Alterth. 2, p. 25; and v. 
 tnirmillo — Proverb : contra retiarium fe- 
 rula, to fight with feeble weapons against 
 one well equipped or, as we might say, to 
 parry a lance with a bodkin. Mart. 2 praef. 
 
 reticentla. ae,/. [reticeo] A keeping 
 silent, silence (rare, but good prose) : quid 
 taces ? enicas me miserum tua reticentia, 
 Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 52 : posterorum, Cic. 
 Phil. 14, 12, 33 : a jurisconsultis etiam re- 
 ticentiae poena est constituta (viz., as to a 
 defect in a thing sold), id. Off. 3, 16.— H. 
 A rhetor, fig., i. q. aposiopesis, A pause in 
 the midst of a speech, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin. ; 
 Quint. 9, 1, 31 ; 9,2, 54 ; 57; v. aposiopesis. 
 
 re-ticeo* cu ij 2. v. n. and a. : I. Neut., 
 To be silent, keep silence (quite class.) : 
 quum Sulpicius reticuisset, etc., Cic. de Or. 
 2, 57, 232 : de Chelidone reticuit, quoad 
 potuit, id. Verr. 2, 1, 53 ; so, de utriusque 
 vestrum errore, id. Phil. 1, 12 : de adver- 
 sis, Tac. A. 1, 67.— Poet. : lyra, quae re- 
 ticet, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 223 ; cf. Pe- 
 lion, id. in Rufin. 2, 43.— (#) With the dat., 
 of a person asking something : To keep 
 silent, not to answer (so perh. not ante- 
 Aug.) : nunc interroganti senatori, poeni- 
 teatne, etc. ... si reticeam, superbus vi- 
 dear, Liv. 23, 12 Drak. ; so id. 3, 41 ; Tac. 
 A. 14, 49 ; Ov. M. 3, 357. 
 
 II. Act., To keep a thing silent ; to keep 
 secret, conceal (also quite class.) : nihil re- 
 ticebo, quod sciam, Plaut. Merc. 5, 9, 47 ; 
 so, nihil, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 51 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 
 2, 1 fin. : r. ea, quae, etc., id. Fam. 5, 2 : 
 quae audi,erat, Sail. C. 23, 2 : vestros do- 
 lores, Prop. 1, 10, 13 ; Ov. Her. 19, 63.— Ab- 
 sol. : ne retice, ne verere, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 
 33: nihil me subterfugere voluisse reti- 
 cendo nee obscurare dicendo, Cic. Clu. 1. 
 
 retlCUlatUS; a > urn, acl j- [reticulum] 
 Made like a net, net-like, reticvlatcd: fenes- 
 tra, Var. R. R. 3, 7, 3 : structura parietum, 
 Vitr. 2, 8 ; Plin. 36, 22, 51 : distinctio con- 
 charum, id. 9, 33, 52. 
 
 reticulum? i. »■ (collat. form reticu- 
 lus, i, m. Var. R. R. 3, 5, 13 ; Fenestella in 
 Non. 221, 33; Petr. 67, 6; Plin. 12, 14, 32) 
 dim. [rete] A little net, a cloth made like a 
 net, a net-work bag for carrying or keep- 
 ing any thing in, a reticule, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 ll;.Hor. S. 1, 1, 47; Juv. 12, 60; a net- 
 work cap for confining the hair, worn by 
 women and effeminate men, Var. L. L. 5, 
 29, 37; id. ap. Non. 542, 12; Quadrig. in 
 Non. 222, 2; Petr. 67, 6; Capitol. Maxim. 
 jun. 1 fin. ; Fest. 8. v. regillis, p. 236; 
 Juv. 2, 96; Lampr. Heliog. 11 fin. ; for 
 covering the mouth, Plin. 12, 14, 32: net- 
 work, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 13 : aeneum, brass 
 lattice-work, ace. to Fest. s. v. secespi- 
 tam, p. 266. etc. 
 
 reticulus* h *»•. v. reticulum, ad init. 
 
 retinaculum (syncop., retinaclum, 
 Prud. in Symm. 2. 147). i, n. [retineo, no. 
 I.] That which holds back or binds ; a hold- 
 fast, band, tether, halter, halser (perh. only 
 used in the plur.) : j. Lit. : Cato R. R. 
 63 ; 135, 5 ; Liv. 21, 28 ; Col. 4, 13, 1 ; 6, 
 5> 1 , vitr. 10, 5 ; Virg. G. 1, 265 ; 513 ; id. 
 Aen. 4, 580 ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 18 ; Ov. M. 8, 
 102; 11.712; 14, 547.— H. Trop., A bond, 
 chain, tie : vita abrupit, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 8 : 
 desiderii, App. M. 11, p. 269 : blanda mo- 
 rarum, Aus. Ep. 8, 1. 
 
 * retinax, acis, adj. [retineo] Holding 
 bark .- arbor, Symm. Ep. 1, 41. 
 
 retinens, taitia, Part, and Pa. of reti- 
 neo. 
 
 * retinentia? ae, /. [retineo, no. II.] 
 
 A retaining in the memory, recollection: 
 actarum rerum, Lucr. .'!, 675. 
 
 rc-tineo, ui, tentum, 2. v. a. [teneo] 
 To hold back. i. e. : I. (with the signif. of 
 the re predominating) To keep back, not 
 let go; to detain, retain; to restrain (quite 
 class.). 
 
 A. Lit.: Ep. A6ta, abire hinc non si- 
 nam. Th. Quid nunc me retinrs? Plant. 
 Epld. 1, 1, 61 ; cf. id. Men. 1, 2, 5 ; id. Mil. 
 1320 
 
 RE TI 
 
 2, 5, 36 ; id. Stich. 2, 2, 11 ; cf. id. Mil. 4, 1 
 8, 27 ; and, concilium dimittit, Liscum 
 retinet, Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 1 : homines, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 14 : legates, Caes. B. G. 3, 8, 2 ; 
 3 ; 3, 9, 3 ; 3. 10, 2, et saep. : milites, id. 
 ib. 7, 47, 2 ; 7, 52, 1 ; cf., milites in loco, 
 id. B. C. 3, 92, 2 : legiones ad urbem, id. 
 ib. 1, 2, 3 ; 1. 9, 4 ; and, cohortes apud se, 
 id. ib. 2, 19, 4 : venit Varro ad me, et qui- 
 dem id tempus, ut retinendus esset, when 
 he must be kept, Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4 : biduum 
 tempestate retentus, detained, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 102, 5 ; cf. id. B. G. 7, 1, 2 ; Plaut. Cure. 
 2, 1, 12 ; cf., aegre sunt retenti, quin oppi- 
 dum irrumperent, Caes. B. C. 2, 13 fin. ; 
 v. also under no. B : — armorum parte ter- 
 tia celata atque in oppido retenta, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 32 fin. ; 2, 33, 2 ; so Plaut, Stich. 
 5, 4, 45 : mercedem, to keep back, stop, id. 
 Asin. 2, 4. 37 : alienum, Cic. Fl. 23, 56 : 
 lacrimas, Ov. M. 1, 647 : manus ab ore, 
 id. ib. 9, 576, et saep. : — te dextera reti- 
 nens mimu,grasping, holding, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 2, 3, 82 ; so, mulierem, id. Epid. 4, 1, 33 ; 
 cf., mulierem per vim, id. Bacch. 4, 8, 2 : 
 arcum manu, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34 : faculas 
 sagittas, Prop. 2, 29, 5; cf., injecta manu 
 ferrea et retenta utraque nave, Caes. B. C. 
 
 1, 58, 4. 
 
 B. Trop. : Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 8 : liberos 
 retinere, to hold in check, keep within 
 bounds, restrain, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 33 ; so Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 25; cf, moderantem cursum atque 
 in sua potestate retinentem. id. ib. 1, 29 ; 
 so, gaudia, Ov. M. 12, 285 : rabiem, id. ib. 
 
 3, 566 : verba dolore, id. ib. 10, 474, and 
 the like : aliquem in officio, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 25 fin.; cf., animos sociorum in fide, 
 Liv. 25, 40 : retineri nequeo quin dicam 
 ea, quae promeres, Plaut. Trin. 8, 2, 15 ; 
 cf. above, no. A : — quae (varietas) vehe- 
 menter animos hominum in legendo tuo 
 scripto retinere possit . . . ordo ipse anna- 
 lium mediocriter nos retinet, binds, en- 
 chains, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4 and 5; cf., (pi- 
 cus) ore suo volucres vagas retinere sole- 
 bat, Ov. M. 14, 340. 
 
 II. (with the signif. of the verb pre- 
 dominant) To hold fast, keep, preserve, 
 maintain, etc. (so frequent only since the 
 class, per. ; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.) : 
 
 A. Lit.: potius mansuetudine et inno- 
 centia imperatoris provinciam quam vi 
 militum aut benignitate deorum retentam 
 atque conservatam esse, Cato in Cic. Fam. 
 15, 5, 2 ; so, oppidum, Caes. B. G. 7, 21 
 fin. ; and, arces (Minerva), to preserve, 
 protect, Catull. 64, 8 : id egit, ut amicos 
 observantia, rem parsimonia retineret, 
 Cic. Quint. 18 fin. ; cf, r. servareque ami- 
 cos, Hor. S. 1, 1, 89 : summos cum infimis 
 pari jure, Cic. Off. 2, 12. — B. Trop.: 
 Plaut. Rud. prol. 30 : existimo jus augu- 
 rum . . . rei publicae causa conservatum 
 ac retentum, Cic. de Div. 2, 35 fin. ; so, 
 jus suum, id. Verr. 2, 3, 14 ad fin. ; Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1, 5, 1 : statum suum, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 23 : pristinam virtutem, Caes. B. G. 5, 48, 
 6 ; cf, vestigium pristinae dignitatis, Cic. 
 Sull. 32 fin. : officium, id. Off. 3, 29, 105 : 
 justitiam (coupled with colere), id. ib. 2, 
 12, 42 Beier : caritatem in pastores, id. 
 Lael. 19 fin. : utilitatem in amicitia et 
 fidem, id. ib. 24 : hunc morem usque ad- 
 huc, id. Rep. 2, 20 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 9 : memo- 
 nam suae pristinae virtutis, tot secundis- 
 simorum proeliorum, Caes. B. G. 2, 21, 2; 
 7, 62, 2; cf., aliquid memoria, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 7, 19 ; id. Rose. Am. 12, 33 : 
 commissa (aures), Hor. Ep. 1. 18, 70. et 
 saep. : ut Palaemo et Telamo et Plato di- 
 cerentur, retinuerunt, Quint. 1, 5, 60; cf. 
 with a follg. ne. Cic. Rep. 2. 32.— Hence, 
 
 2. Post-class., for memoria retinere, To 
 keep hi mind, remember, Gell. 17, 9, 16 ; 
 with an object-clause, Ulp. Dig. 35, 1, 92. 
 — Hence 
 
 retinens, entis, Pa., Holding fast, te- 
 nacious, observant of any thing ( quite 
 class.) ; constr. with the gen. : homo sui 
 juris dignitatisque retinens. Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 
 2, 3 ad Jin. ; so, nimium equestris juris et 
 libertatis, id. Plane. 23, 55 : avitae nobili- 
 tatis, Tac. A. 2, 38 fin. : modestiae, id. ib. 
 5, 11 : Seleuci conditoris (civitas), i. e. re- 
 taining his institutions, id. ib. 6, 42 : cf., 
 antiqui moris, id. 16, 5, et saep. — Sup. : 
 proprietatum in verbis retinentissimus, 
 Gell. 10, 20 fin. 
 
 RE T R 
 
 * re-tinnio? ire, v. n. To ring again, 
 resound: Var. R. R. 2 praef. § 2. (Also, 
 in Cic. Brut. 46, 171, instead of recinit quid- 
 dam urbanius, some read retinnit ; v. 
 Meyer, ad loc.) 
 
 retiolum? i> "• dim. [rete] A little net 
 (post-class.), App. M. 8, p. 202 ; Aug. Ep. 
 109,10. 
 
 retis? is. v - rete, ad init. 
 
 + retium? ii. v - rete, ad init. 
 
 reto< a, 'e, v. + retae. 
 
 * re-tdllO; are, v. n. To thunder back, 
 resound: loca fremitn, Catull. 63, 82. 
 
 * re-tonsUS; a i um > Part, [tondeo] 
 Cut down, mown : segetes, Plin. 18, 17, 45. 
 
 * re-torpesCO? ere, v. inch. n. To be- 
 come torpid : pristini sensus, Tert. adv 
 Gnost. 1 med. 
 
 re-torqueOj si- turn. 2. v. n. To twist 
 or writhe back ; to bend back ; to turn or 
 cast back (quite class.) : I. Lit. : caput in 
 sua terga (anguis), Ov. M. 3, 68 : ora, id. 
 ib. 4, 716 : ora ad os, id. ib. 11, 163 : ocu- 
 los saepe ad hanc urbem, * Cic. Cat. 2, 1 
 fin. : oculos, Ov. M. 10, 696 : brachia ter- 
 go, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 22 ; cf., manus, id. Ep. 
 2, 1, 191: cervices, Plin. Pan. 34, 3, et 
 saep. : pantherae terga, to wrap about, 
 cast about, Virg. A. 8, 460 ; cf., amictum, id. 
 ib. 12, 400 : crinem, to crisp, frizzle, Mart. 
 6, 39 : violenter undas litore, to drive back, 
 repulse, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 13 ; cf, Rhoetum 
 unguibus leonis, id. ib. 2, 19, 23 : viam, i. e. 
 to return by the same way, Claud, de Phoen. 
 27. — Mid. : ubi paullatim retoi-queri ag- 
 men ad dextram conspexerunt, to wheel 
 around, * Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 3.— H, Trop. : 
 animum ad praeterita, Sen. Ben. 3, 3: 
 scelus in auctorem, Just. 34, 4, 2; cf, 
 crimina in eum, Ulp. Dig. 38, 2, 14, § 6 ; 
 and simply, argumentum, to retort upon 
 one's opponent, App. Flor. p. 360 : men- 
 tem, to alter, change, Virg. A. 12, 841. 
 
 re-torrCSCO» ere, v. inch. n. To 
 parch or dry up. to wither : sata, Col. 3, 3, 
 4 ; 3, 5, 1 ; 3, 17, 4. 
 
 retorride* a dv., v. retorridus, ad fin. 
 
 re-torriduS; a i um, G 4?- Parched 
 up. burned, up, dried up (mostly post-Aug. ; 
 not in Cic.) : I. Lit. : r. et muscosa pra- 
 ta, Var. R. R. 1, 9, 5 : plantae, Col. 3, 12, 
 2 : irons, id. 11, 2, 87 : fructus, Plin. 17, 22, 
 35, et saep. : mus, dried vp, wizen, wrinkled, 
 old, Phaedr. 4. 1, 7.— II. Trop.: detriti 
 et retorridi ad literarum disciplinas serius 
 adeunt, Gell. 15, 30 : vultu gravissimus et 
 retorridus, i. e. gloomy, morose, Capitol. 
 Maxim. 6. — *Adv., retorride (ace. to 720. 
 I.), Drily, Plin. 17, 5, 3. 
 
 retortuSt a > um, Part, of retorqueo. 
 
 *re-tOStuS5 a . urn, Part, [torreo] 
 Roasted, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 retractatlO, 6nis,/. fretracto] I. A 
 taking in hand again; a retouching, re- 
 vision, correction. So only, Retractationes, 
 the title of a work of Augustin. — H, Hes- 
 itation, refusal (only in connection with 
 sine) : sine ulla retractatione, Cic. Phil. 
 14, 14, 38 ; so id. Att. 13, 25 (coupled with 
 dubitatio) ; id. Tusc. 5, 29 ; Liv. 6, 28. 
 
 retractator» oris, m. [id.] A refuser: 
 officii, Tert. Jejun. 15 dub. 
 
 1. retractatUS? a . um, Part, and 
 Pa. of retracto. 
 
 2. retractatus, us, m. [retracto] A 
 Tertullian word ; v. retractatio: I. A rep- 
 etition, Tert. Praescr. 7. — H. Hesitation, 
 doubt : sine retrartatu, Tert. Apol. 4 ; id 
 adv. Marc. 1, lfin. 
 
 retractlO; onis/. [retraho] I. A draw 
 ing back, retreating : graduum, i. e. th. 
 breadth, Vitr. 3, 3.— H. Trop.: 1. A di 
 minishing : dierum (opp. auctio), Macr. 
 S. 1, 14. — 2. Hesitation, refusal: sine ulla 
 retractione, Arn. 5, 162. 
 
 re-tracto (in many MSS. also writ 
 ten retrecto), avi, atum, 1. v. a.: I. To 
 take hold of or handle again ; to take in 
 hand again, undertake anew, etc. (quite 
 class., esp. in the trop. sense) : A. Lit.: 
 arma, Liv. 2, 30 ; so, ferrum, Virg. A. 7, 
 694 ; 10, 396 : gladios, Petr. poet. Sat. 89, 
 2, 61 : vulnera, to feel again, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 
 19; 4, 4, 41 ; cf, manu sua vota (/. e. the 
 image), id. Met. 10, 288 : pedamenta, to go 
 over again, retouch, Col. 4, 26. 1 : agrum, 
 to look over again, examine again, id. 1, 4, 
 1.— Poet. : venerem, Lucr. 4, 1196.- -Bj 
 Trop., of repeated mental action, qui 
 
RE TK 
 
 omnia, quae ad culrum deorum pertine- 
 rent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam 
 relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 28, 72 ; cf., fata domus (along with re- 
 legere), Ov. M. 4, 569: locus orationis a 
 me retractandus, Cic. Mur. 26, 54 ; cf., au- 
 gemus dolorem retractando, id. Att. 8, 9, 
 3 ; so, secum Deae memorata. Ov. M. 7, 
 
 r 14 : vota, id. ib. 10, 370 : gaudium, Plin. 
 
 Op. 7, 24, 8, et saep. : leges retractavit, re- 
 vised. Suet. Aug. 34 ; so, librum leviter, 
 id. Vit. Pers. : carmina diligentius, id. 
 Graram. 2: munera Ceae neniae. Hor. 
 Od. 2, 1, 38, et saep. — Impers. : postera die 
 retractatur, the negotiation is renewed, Tac. 
 G. 22 Jin. Passow. 
 
 II. To withdraw ones self from an act; 
 to draw back, refuse, decline, be reluctant 
 (also quite class.) : (a) Absol: veniet tem- 
 pus et quidern celeriter et sive retractabis 
 sive probabis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 76 : Appi- 
 us nunc vocari Icilium, nunc retractan- 
 tem arripi jubet, Liv. 3, 49 Drak. ; so id. 
 
 3, 52 ; Sail. H. Fragm. 1, 19 ; Col. 2, 2, 26 ; 
 Virg. A. 12, 889 (coupled with mora).— 
 0) c. ace. : To withdraw, retract any thing : 
 nihil est quod dicta retractent Ignavi Ae- 
 neadae, Virg. A. 12, 11. Hence, also, i. q. 
 detrecto (v. h. v. no. II.), To detract from, 
 disparage: retractandilevandique ejusop- 
 eris gratia, Gell. 14, 3, 4. — Hence 
 
 retractatus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to wo. I., 
 B), Revised, corrected: retractatius civ 
 ra) ua, Cic. Att. 16, 3. 
 
 .1« retractus* a > um > Part, and Pa. 
 of retraho. 
 
 *2. retractuS; &s, m. [retraho] A 
 drawing back : machinae bellicae, Tert. 
 adv. Gnost. 1. 
 
 re-trad.Oj ere, v. a. To deliver up 
 again, restore (jurid. Lat.), Ulp. Dig. 4, 2, 
 9 ; Pompon, ib. 19, 1, 6 ; Modest, ib. 24, 3, 
 58, et al. 
 
 re-traho< xi > ctum, 3. v. a. : I. To 
 draw back, withdraw; to call back (quite 
 class.) : A. L it. : me retrahis, Plaut. Rud. 
 
 4, 3, 8 ; cf. Virg. A. 5, 709 ; so, aliquem, 
 Cic. de Sen. 23, 83 ; Liv. 30, 20 Drak. ; 21, 
 63 (in the two last passages coupled with 
 revocare) ; 10,25; cf, aliquem hinc, Luc - 
 ceius in Cic. Fam. 5, 14 : Hannibalem in 
 Africam (Scipio), Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; cf., 
 aliquem in urbem, Caes. B. C. 1, 9, 2 : ma- 
 num, Cic. Coel. 26 fin. : pedem, Virg. A. 
 10, 307 : castra intra penitus, Liv. 36, 17 
 Drak. : occulere aut retrahere aliquid (pe- 
 cuniae), to keep back, withhold, Liv. 32, 38 
 fin. : se, Cic. Coel. 27 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 58; 
 cf, se ab ictu, Ov. M. 3, 87.— Mid. : (cor- 
 puscula complexa) inter se retrahuntur, 
 Lucr. 2, 154. — 2. In par tic, To drag 
 back, bring back a fugitive, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 7, 6 ; Liv. 2, 12; 25, 7 ; Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10, 
 et saep. Hence, comically, of fugitive 
 money, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 11 : cf. also un- 
 der no. B.— B. Trop. : postquam poeta 
 vetus poetam non potest Retrahere ab stu- 
 dio, to withdraw, remove, Ter. Ph. prol. 2 ; 
 so, aliquem a republica, Cic. Sest. 15. 34 : 
 Thebas ab interim, Nep. Epam. 8, 4 ; cf., 
 aliquem ex magnis detrimentis, Suet. Aug. 
 71 : — ex viginti trecentisque millibus ad 
 centum quinquaginta retraxit, i. e. he re- 
 duced them to 150 thousand, Suet. Caes. 41 
 Oud. : verba, to keep back, svppi-ess, Sen. 
 Ep. 3 med. ; so, vires in genii, id. ib. 79 
 med. : noctes, to shorten, Manil. 4, 253 : — 
 genus ejusmodi calliditatis et calumniae 
 retrahecur in odium judicis, is drawn or 
 converted into, results in. Cic. Part. 39, 137 ; 
 cf., imaginem nocturnae quietis ad spem, 
 Tac. A. 16, 1.— With reference to the par- 
 tic, signif., no. A, 2: ilia (verba), quae jam 
 majoribus nostris ademit oblivio fugitiva, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 14. 
 
 II. To draw again or anew; to bring 
 forth or to light again, make known again 
 (so perh. only in Tac.) : A. Lit: Caesar 
 Antistium Veterem absolutum adulterii 
 increpitis judicibus ad dicendam majes- 
 tatis causam retraxit, Tac. A. 3, 38 ; so, 
 aliquem postero die ad eosdem cruciatus, 
 id. ib. 15, 57 ; cf. id. ib. 15, 45 : Treviros in 
 artna, id. Hist. 4, 70 fin.— B. Trop.: ob- 
 literata aerarii monimenta, Tac. A. 13. 23 : 
 potiorem civitatis partem ad societatem 
 llomanam. id. Hist. 4, 56 fin.— Hence 
 
 retract us, a, um. Pa., qs. Drawn 
 back, lying back, remote, distant : empori- 
 
 RE TK 
 
 •um in intimo sinu Corin^hiacD, Liv. 36, 
 21; cf, introrsus sinus maris, id. 26, 42; 
 and in the Comp. : retractior a mari mu- 
 ms, Liv. 34, 9 ; and. retractius paulo cu- 
 biculum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6 : retracti intror- 
 sum oculi, deep-set, Sen. Contr. 1, 6, 
 
 retrecto? ar e, v. retracto, ad init. 
 
 re-tribU0j u *. utum, 3. v. a. To give 
 back, return, restore, repay (rare, but quite 
 class.) : aliquid alicui rei, Lucr. 5, 278 : 
 populo pecuniam acceptam, Liv. 2, 41 : 
 fructum quern meruerunt, * Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 15, 44 : aliena suis, Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 32, 514. — II, Trop. : vicem alicui, to re- 
 pay, requite, Lact. 6, 18. 
 
 retributlOjonis,/. [retribuo] Recom- 
 pense, repayment, retribution (eccl. Lat.) : 
 vitae aeternae,Tert. Apol. 18 : meritorum, 
 Sid. Ep. 4, 11 : contumeliae, Lact. 6, 18. 
 
 retributor? oris. m - [id-] A recom- 
 penser, requiter, retributer (eccles. Lat.), 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 29 ; 5, 16, et al. 
 
 tRetricibus cum ait Cato, aquam 
 eo nomine significat, qua horti irrigantur, 
 Fest. p. 138 , cf. id. p. 233. {A canal, aque- 
 duct ; perh. kindr. with fiuOpov, peWpov.) 
 
 rd-trimentumji.tt- [tero] The dregs, 
 refuse, sediment of pressed olives, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 64; of metals, dross, Cels. 5, 15; 5, 
 19, 26 ; of food and drink, refuse, waste (i. 
 e. excrement, urine), Var. in Non. 217, 23 ; 
 Macr. S. 7, 4 ; 15. 
 
 * re-triturOj are, v. a. To thresh over, 
 to thresh, Aug. Ep. ad Macr. 255, 3. 
 
 * re-trituSj a > um , adj. Worn down : 
 rutabulum, Naev. in Fest. s. v. rutabu- 
 lum, p. 222. 
 
 retro? adv. [from re and the pronom- 
 inal suffix ter, as in citro, ultro, intro, etc.] 
 Backward, back ; on the back side, behind 
 (not found in Caes.). 
 
 I. Lit, of place : a. Denoting tend- 
 ency, direction, with verbs or nouns 
 of motion : multa videbis retro repulsa 
 revorti, Lucr. 2, 129 ; so coupled with re- 
 dire, regredi, repetere, remittere, respi- 
 cere, revocare, etc., v. h. vv. : vestigia re- 
 tro sequor, Virg. A. 2, 753 ; 9, 392 : ora re- 
 tro Flectit, Ov.'M. 15, 685 : retro inhibita 
 nave, Liv. 30, 10, et saep. : iter mihi retro 
 ad Alpes versus incidit, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 15, 2 ; cf., fugam retro spectante milite, 
 Liv. 8, 19. — |). Denoting rest (very rare- 
 ly) : est mihi in ultimis conclave aedibus 
 quoddam, retro, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29 : quid 
 retro atque a tergo fieret, ne laboraret, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 24,^49 : perculsis nullum 
 retro subsidium foret, Tac. H. 2, 26 : retro 
 Marsigni, etc., id. Germ. 43 : memoeum 
 
 SE VIVA FECIT SIBI . . . CVM AEDICVLIS 
 
 ante et A retro, Inscr. Orell. 4512. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Of time, Back; in time 
 back, in past times, before, formerly : et de- 
 inceps retro usque ad Romulum, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 37 ; cf, svper omnes retro 
 
 FRINCIPES FORTISSIMO IMP. CAES., etc., 
 
 Inscr. Orell. 1049 ; and so, omnes retro 
 principes, id. ib. 1098: quodcumque re- 
 tro est, is past, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 46 : prae- 
 missa retro nobilitas, Stat. S. 1, 4, 68 ; 
 Pseudo Plin. Ep. 10, 120.— B. In other 
 relations, Back, behind, in return, on the 
 contrary, an the other hand, vice versa: ab 
 ima (voce) ad summam se retro multi 
 sunt gradus, Quint. 11, 3, 15: ut omnia, 
 quae sine ea (honestate) sint, longe et re- 
 tro ponenda censeat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 31, 87 : 
 rursum versus retroque, id. Part. 7, 24 ; 
 cf., vide rursus retro, id. Fin. 5, 28, 83 ; 
 and, si malum perfidia, non est fallen durn. 
 Idem retro, Quint. 5, 10, 74 : fructus hom- 
 inis in operis consistit et retro in fructu 
 hominis dperae sunt, Gai. Dig. 7, 7, 4 ; cf. 
 Afric. ib. 46, 1, 21 ; Marcell. ib. 46, 3, 67, 
 et saep. 
 
 (jj^p 3 All words compounded with re- 
 tro (except retroversus and retrorsus) are 
 post-August., and are sometimes written 
 separately. 
 
 retrd-ag"0> egi, actum, 3. v. a. To 
 drive back, to turn back, etc. (post-Aug. ; 
 esp. freq. in Quint.) : I. Lit. : capillos a 
 fronte contra naturam, to push back, Quint. 
 11, 3, 160.-II. Trop.: honores, Plin. 7, 
 44, 45, § 145 : rursus literas {opp. recto 
 contextu), to go through or repeat back- 
 ward. Quint. 1, 1, 25; so, ordinem, to re- 
 verse, id. 12, 2, 10 : expositionem, id. 2, 4, 
 15 : iram, to turn aside, Sen. de Ira 1, 16 : 
 
 RE T R 
 
 huic (dactylo) temporibus parem sed re- 
 troactum, appellari constat anapaeston, re- 
 versed, inverted, Quint 9, 4, 81. 
 
 (* retro-cedo? ere, v. n. To go back, 
 retire, recede: retrocedentes, Liv. 8, 8 med.) 
 
 * retrd-ceSSUS; us > w. [cedo] A go- 
 ing back or backward, retrocession ; opp. 
 to processus, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 5. 
 
 (* retro-duco* x i> ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 bring or draw back, Vitr. 10, 6 fin. ; Mart. 
 Dig.^34, 5, 16.) 
 
 retrd-eOj ire, v. n. To go back or 
 backward,jien. Q. N. 7, 21 ; Piin. 2, 16, 13. 
 
 * rctro-flecto? sd, 3. v. a. To bend 
 or turn back : capillos, Petr. 126, 15. 
 
 .*retr6gTadati05 6nis,/. [retrogra- 
 dior] A going back, retrograding, Mart. 
 Cap. 8/«. 
 
 retrd-gradior* di, v. dep. n. (coiiat. 
 
 form, retrogradare, v. n., Mart. Cap. Sfin.) 
 To go back or backward, to retrograde, 
 Plin. 8, 15, 16 ; of the retrograde motion 
 of the stars, Plin. 2, 15, 12 ; 17, 14. 
 
 * retrdgradis? e > v - retrogradus, ad 
 init. 
 
 retrograde? are > v - retrogradior, ad 
 init. 
 
 retrogradus? a > um (coiiat. form. 
 
 retrogradis, e, App. M. 4. p. 151), adj. |re- 
 trogradior] Going back or backward, ret- 
 rograde ; usually of the stars, Sen. Q. N. 
 7, 25 ; Plin. 2, 17, 15 ; Sid. Ep. 8, 11 :— fu- 
 gs', App. 1. 1. 
 
 * retrogreSSUSj «s> m : [id-] A retro 
 grade movement, retrogression of the sun, 
 Macr. S. 1, 17. 
 
 . * retro-pendulus, a . ™, adj. Hang - 
 
 ing back or backward : crinium globi, 
 opp. antependuli, App. M. 5, p. 168. 
 
 retrorsum ar >d retrorsus, v. re- 
 troversus. 
 
 retrOSXOr* v - retroversus, no. B. 
 
 * retrd-spiciOj ere, v. a. To look back 
 at: orbem lunae (sol), Vitr. 9, 4. 
 
 * retroversion adv. [retroversus] 
 Backward: cedentes radii, Claud. Mamert. 
 Stat. an. 1, 7. 
 
 retro-verSUS (vorsus, and syncop. 
 retrorsus), a. um, adj. [verto] Turned back 
 or backward (in the adj. extremely seldom, 
 but freq. in the adv. ; v. infra) : (a) Form 
 retroversus: Medusae Ipse retroversus 
 squalentia prodidit ora, Ov. M. 4, 656. — 
 Trop. : argumentum, Lact. 1, 16 fin. — (/?) 
 Form retrorsus : retrorsa manu, Plin. 26, 
 9, 60 : — denique saepe retrorsa respiciens 
 (mulier) substitit, App. M. 2, p. 101 Oud. 
 — B. Trop., Back, as to time, former, ear- 
 lier ; so only in the Comp., retrosior, Old- 
 er : Tert. Apol. 19. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., in four forms : retrorsum (the 
 predom. one, quite class.), retrorsus, 
 retrovorsum, and retroversus, Back, 
 backward, behind: I, Lit: (n) Form re- 
 trorsum : me vestigia terrent. Omnia te ad- 
 versum spectantia, nulla retrorsum, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 75 ; so, vela dare, id. Od. 1, 34, 3 ; 
 cf., te ferat aura mutata, id. Ep. 1, 18, 88 : 
 rejectae Hannibalis minae, id. Od. 4, 8, 16 ; 
 cf., redire, Plin. 9, 31, 51.— (/3) Form re- 
 trorsus : dare terga metu, Val. Fl. 3, 268 : 
 cedentem, SO. 11, 513. — * (y) Form retro- 
 vorsum : cedam, imitabor nepam, Plaut. 
 Fragm. ap. Non. 145, 14. — *(<5) Form re- 
 troversus : colonia crescit tamquam coda 
 vituli, Petr. 44, 12.— H. Trop.: a . In 
 time, Back, before, earlier (jurid. Lat.) : re- 
 trorsus ad id'tempus, etc., Ulp. Dig. 15, 1, 
 32 fin. ; so, retrorsum se actio ref'ert, id. 
 ib. 13, 5, 18.— b. In other relations, Back, 
 backward, in return, in reversed order : (a) 
 Form retrorsum : ex terra aqua, ex aqua 
 oritur aer, ex aere aether ; deinde retror- 
 sum vicissim ex aethere aer. etc., *Cic. N. 
 D. 2. 33, 84 (cf. the like use of retro, Lucr. 
 1, 785) : ut viros ac feminas, diem ac noc- 
 tem dicas potius, quam retrorsum, Quint. 
 9, 4, 23: id. 7, 1, 25: quaedam et retror- 
 sum idem valent, id. 5, 9, 6.— (/3) Form 
 retrorsus: African. Dig. 44. 3, 6. 
 
 re-trtidOj no per/., sum, 3. v. a. To 
 thrust back (in the verb, finit. only ante- 
 and post-class.) : quasi retruderel homi- 
 num me vis invitum, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 64 • 
 in metallum retrudendus, Cod. Theod. L 
 5, 1. — Hence 
 
 retrusus, a, um, Pa., Removed, con- 
 cealed ; several times in Cic. coupled with 
 abditus : simulacra deorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1321 
 
REUS 
 
 i. 3. — Trop. : voluntas, Q. Cic. Petit. 
 Cons. 11, 44 : haec in philosophia, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 19, 87. 
 
 re-tundo? tiidi (also written rettudi, 
 Phaedr. 4, 2% 21 Orell. N. cr.), tusum (re- 
 tunsus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 26 ; 4, 4, 8), 3. v. a. 
 To beat or pound back any thing sharp, i. 
 e. to blunt, dull (quite class.) : I. Lit.: 
 ferrutn, Cic. Sull. 30 ; so, t'errum in Mas- 
 sagetas, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 39 : gladios in rem- 
 publicam destrictos, Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2 : ascias 
 (tilia), Plin. 16, 40, 76 fin.: hamata tela, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 9, 13.— U. Trop., To blunt, dull, 
 deaden, ■weaken, restrain, check, etc. : cen- 
 sorii stili mucronem, Cic. Clu. 44 ; so, mu- 
 cronem ingenii quotidiana pugna, Quint. 
 10, 5, 16 (coupled with deteratur fulgor) : 
 belle iste puer retundit Antonium, Atti- 
 cus in Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3 ; so, collegam, 
 Tac. A. 5, 11 : animum, qui luxuria et las- 
 civia Difiiuit, check, repress, Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 1, 73; so, impetura erumpentium, Liv. 2, 
 33 : sermones, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 6 ; cf., 
 Aetolorurn linsruas, Liv. 33, 31 : improbi- 
 tatem, Lentul. in Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 3; 
 Quint. 6, 4, 11 (coupled with proprlsare 
 eos) : superbiam, Phaedr. 4, 22, 21 : iram, 
 Prud. Cath. 6, 94; cf., pelagus (ira mo- 
 tum), Luc. 5, 601 Cort. N. cr. — Hence 
 
 retiisus (retunsus, v. supra), a, um, 
 Pa., Blunted, blunt, dull: 1. Lit. : secu- 
 ris, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 26 ; so, t'errum, Virg. 
 G. 2, 301 : tela, Ov. M. 12, 496 : r. et eras- 
 sum ferramentum, Col. 4, 24, 21 ; cf., au- 
 rum hebeti mucrone, Lucr. 5, 1273. — 2. 
 Trop. : mihi cor retunsum'st, Plaut. Ps. 
 4, 4, 8 : ingenia (opp. acuta), Cic. de Div. 
 1, 36 Jin. ; cf. Comp. : acumen retusius, 
 Hier. Ep. 69, 4 : fervor belli, subdued, Sil. 
 8, 321 : res, impaired, unfortunate, id. 16, 21. 
 
 retunSUS» a > um > Part, and Pa. of re- 
 tundo. 
 
 re-tUTO> are > v - a - [turo, whence also 
 obturo] To stop up, to Jill, (* ace. to Ges- 
 ner, Facciolati. and Scheller, to open, un- 
 stop), (only in the two follg. passages) : 
 obscoenis verbis novae nuptae aures re- 
 turare, Var. in Non. 167, 6 : ora coarticu- 
 ■are mutorum, surdorum auriculas retu- 
 rare, Arn. 1, 31. 
 
 retusus? a, um, Part, and Pa. of re- 
 tutulo. 
 
 Reudigfni; orum, m. A people in the 
 north of Germany, near the Angles, Tac. G. 
 40 ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 337. 
 
 *re-Unctor.j oris, m. [ungo] An 
 anoinltr (a ph3"sician's assistant, who rub- 
 bed the patient with ointments), Plin. 29, 
 3,2. 
 
 reus, i> rn., and rea, ae,/. [res] jurid. 
 1. 1., orig., A party to an action (res), either 
 plaintiff or defendant; afterward restrict- 
 ed to the party accused, defendant, prison- 
 er, etc. : "reos appello non eos modo, qui 
 arguuntur, sed omnes, quorum de re dis- 
 ceptatur. Sic enim olim loquebantur," 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183 ; cf., " reos appello, 
 quorum res est," id. ib. 2, 79, 321: "reus 
 nunc dicitur, qui causam dicit: et item 
 qui quid promisit spoponditve ac debet. 
 At Gallus Aelius, lib. II. Significationum 
 vcrborum quae ad jus pertinent, ait: reus 
 est qui cum altero litem contestatam habet, 
 sive is egit, sive, cum eo actum est" Fest p. 
 227. It is found in this original signif. in 
 the Lex XII. Tab. (* Lex 2) ; Fragm. in 
 Fest. 1. 1., which Ulpian periphrases : " si 
 judex vel alteruter ex litigatoribus morbo 
 eontico impediatur, Ulp. Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 3. 
 
 II. In the stricter sense: A. ^ 
 party obliged or under obligation to do or 
 pay ;my thing, one answerable or responsi- 
 ble for any thing, a debtor: "reus dictus 
 est a re, quam promisit ac debet. Reus 
 stipulando est, qui stipulatur. Reus pro- 
 mutendo est, qui suo nomine alteri quid 
 pro altero promisit." Fest. p. 135 and 227 ; 
 cf. Modchtin. Dig. 45, 2, 1 ; and, " delegare 
 est vice: sua alinrn reum dare creditori 
 vel cui jusserit," Ulp. ib. 46, 2, 11 : pecu- 
 niae rf-us fieri, African, ib. 16, 1, 17; go 
 dotis, Ulp. ib. 2), :j : 22, § 2 : locationis, id' 
 ib. 19, 2, 13, § 9. 
 
 2. Transf, ap;irt from jurid. lang., 
 One who is bound by any thing, who is 
 answerable for any thing, a debtor (very 
 rarely) : quo intentiu-, enstodiae serven- 
 tur, opportmia loca dividends pmefectis 
 esse, ut suae quisque partis tutandac reus 
 1322 
 
 RE VE 
 
 sit, answerable or responsible for, Liv. 25, 
 30: voti reus, bound by my vow (scil. in 
 having obtained my desire), Virg. A. 5, 237 
 {"voti reus, debitor," Serv. : "voti reus: 
 Haec vox propria sacrorum est, ut reus 
 vocetur, qui suscepto voto se numinibus 
 obligat, damnatns autem, qui promissa 
 vota non solvit," Macr. S. 3, 2). 
 
 B. One who is accused or arraigned, a 
 defendant, prisoner, a criminal, culprit 
 (the predominant signif. at all periods 
 and in all styles) : quis erat petitor? Fan- 
 nius. Quis reus? Flavius. Quis judex? 
 Cluvius, Cic. Rose. Com. 14, 42: inopia 
 reorum . . . aliquos ad columnam Maeni- 
 am reos reperire, id. de Div. in Caecil. 16 : 
 privato Milone et reo ad populum accu- 
 sante P. Clodio, id. Mil. 15, 40 : reus Milo- 
 nis lege Plotia fuit Clodius quoad vixit, 
 id. ib. 13 ./in. — In the fern. : ut socrus ado- 
 lescentis rea ne fiat, Cic. Fam. 13, 54 : tota 
 rea citaretur Etruria, id. Mil. 19, 50. — (j3) 
 With a statement of the crime or the pun- 
 ishment, One guilty of any crime, one con- 
 demned to any punishment: aliquem rei 
 capitalis reum facere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38 ; 
 cf., capitis, Quint. 12, 10, 70 : avaritiae, 
 Cic. Fl. 3, 7 : lenocinii, Quint. 5, 10, 47 : 
 parricidii, id. ib. 7, 2, 17 : manifesti pecu- 
 latus, id. ib. 12, 1, 43, et saep. : — Sestius, 
 qui est de vi reus, Cic. Sest. 35 ; so, de vi, 
 id. Vatin. 17, 41 ; Quint. 11, 1, 51 : de am- 
 bitu, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 2 : de moribus, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 3 : — est enim reus uterque ob 
 eandem causam et eodem crimine, Cic. 
 Vatin. 17, 41. — For the expressions reum 
 facere, agere, peragere, postulare, inter 
 reos referre, etc., v. h. vv. 
 
 2. Trans f., apart from jurid. lang. : 
 judex sim Reusque ad earn rem, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 1, 9 : reus fortunae, (* that was to 
 be blamed for a misfortune), Liv. 6, 24 ; id. 
 9, 8 : facinoris, Tac. A. 2, 66.— In the fern.: 
 fortuna una accusatur, una agitur rea, 
 Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 22 : cum rea laudis agar, 
 Ov. Her. 14. 120. 
 
 re-valesC0; lui, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 grow well again ; to regain one's former 
 strength, state, or condition ; to recover 
 (not ante-Aug.) : I. Lit.: Ov. Her. 21, 231 ; 
 Gell. 16, 13, 5; App. Apol. p. 320.— H. 
 Trop.: Laodicea (tremore terrae pro- 
 lapsa), Tac. A. 13, 27 : r. diplomata Otho- 
 nis, quae negligebantur, regain their force 
 or authority, id. Hist. 2, 54 : astutia, App. 
 M. 10, p. 243. 
 
 re-vehOj x i> ctum, 3. v. a. To carry 
 or bring back, to convey back (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: Diana Segestam Carthagine re- 
 vecta, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35 ; so, praedam in- 
 de, Liv. 1, 35 : tela ad Graios, Ov. M. 13, 
 402 : aliquem domum (mater), Plaut. Bac. 
 1, 1, 9 ; 10 ; Hor. Epod. 13, 16 : Promethea 
 (satelles Orci), id. Od. 2, 18, 36, et saep.— 
 jj. M i d., To drive, ride, sail, etc., back ; 
 to return : ne quis reveheretur inde ad 
 proelium, Liv. 3,70: equo citato ad urbem 
 revectus, id. 7, 41 : consul revectus in cas- 
 tra, id. 2, 47: curru triumphali revectus 
 est, Plin. 7, 26, 27 : non satis est Ithacam 
 revehi ? Hor. S. 2, 5, 4— H. Trop.: fa- 
 mam optimam ex Bithynia revexisti, 
 brought back, brought home, Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 
 8 : — ad paullo superiorem aetatem revecti 
 sumus, have gone back, Cic. Brut. 63. 
 
 revelatlOj oms '/- [revelo] An uncov- 
 ering, laying bare (eccl. Lat.) : I. Lit.: 
 pudendorum, Arn. 5, 182.— Jf. Trop.: 
 filii sui, a revelation, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 4. 
 
 * revelator? oris - m - [id.] A revealer 
 (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 25. 
 
 * revelatorius, a , um, adj. [id.] Of 
 
 or belonging to revelation, Tert. Anim.47. 
 re-Velio» velli, vulsum, 3. v. a. To 
 pluck or pull away, to pull or tear out, to 
 tear off or away (freq. and quite class.) : 
 I, Lit. : tela de corpore, Cic. Pis. 11, 25; 
 so, telum alta ab radice, Virg. A. 12, 787 : 
 caput a cervice, id. Georg. 4, 523 ; cf, cor- 
 nu a fronte, Ov. M. 9, 86 : titulum de fron- 
 te, id. Pont. 4, 13, 7: saxum e monte, id. 
 Met. 12, 341 ; cf. id. ib. 13, 882 : a silvis sil- 
 vas et ab arvis arva, id. ib. 8, 584 : aliquem 
 ab aliquo, to tear away, separate, id. ib. 4, 
 152, et saep.: axem temone, Ov. M. 2,316; 
 cf., sudem osse, id. ib. 12, 300 : arborem 
 manibus tellure. id. R. Am. 87: quos Si- 
 don ia urbe, to tear away, remove, Virg. A. 4, 
 545 ; the abl. is used differently in the ex., 
 
 RE VE 
 
 herbas radice, with ike root, Ov. M. 7, 226.* 
 so too, annosam pinum solido trunco, ia. 
 ib. 12, 356 Bach. N. cr. : — illam crucem, 
 quae fixa est ad portum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 11 ; so, tabulam, id. Verr. 2, 2, 46 : gradus. 
 id. Pis. 10, 23 : saepta, id. Phil. 5, 4 V claus- 
 tra, id. Verr. 2, 4, 23 fin. : Liv. 5, 21 : vin- 
 cula, Cic. Caecin. 25: paene fores templi, 
 Suet. Calig. 6, et saep. : stipites, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 73, 3: scuta manibus, id. ib. 1, 52, 5 : 
 pellem. Col. 2, 3, 1 : proximos terminos 
 agri, to tear away, remove, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 
 24 : signa (when an army decamps), Luc. 
 7, 77 ; Sil. 12, 733 : humum dente curvo, 
 to tear up, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 14 ; cf., majorum 
 sepulcra, Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12 ; for which, 
 poet., cinerem manesque, to break open, 
 disturb, violate, Virg. A. 4, 427. 
 
 II. Trop.: cujus totus consulatus est 
 ex omni monumentorum memoria revul- 
 sus, Cic. Phil. 13, 12 : injurias honorificis 
 verbis, id. Att. 5, 20 : so, falsorum persua- 
 sionem, Sen. Ep. 95: penitus de stirpe 
 imperium, Claud, in Rutin. 2, 207 : oscula 
 fida, Stat. S. 3, 2, 57 (coupled with dissipat 
 amplexus). 
 
 re-velo? ay i> atum, 1. v. a. To unveil, 
 uncover, lay bare (not ante-Aug.) : I, Lit. : 
 caput (opp. involvere), Suet. Galb. 7 : fron- 
 tern, Tac. G. 31 : os, Ov. F. 6, 619 : pectus, 
 Flor. 4, 2, 71 : carpenta (opp. contegere), 
 App. M. 10, p. 247 : sacra, Ov. Her. 11, 73. 
 — II. Trop., To disclose, reveal: fraudes 
 (coupled with detegere), App. M. 9, p. 229 : 
 omnia (tempus), Tert. Apol. 7 fin.: justi- 
 tiam et salutem Domini cunctis gentibus, 
 Hier. in Jesai. 15, 56, 2 :— Ulixes Eumaeo, 
 quis sit, revelat, Aus. Perioch. Od. 21. 
 
 * rd-yendO' didi, 3. To sell again : 
 operas liberto, etc., Ulp. Dig. 38, 2, 37. 
 
 * re-yeneo, ». 4. v. n. To be sold 
 again: si fundus revenisset, Nerat. Dig. 
 18, 3, 5. 
 
 re-veniO) v eni, ventum, 4. v. n. To 
 come again, come back, to return (quite 
 class.): I. Lit: reveni, ut ilium perse- 
 quar, Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 3; so absol. : id. 
 Men. 5, 3, 4 ; Tac. A. 12, 59 : domum. Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 33 ; so id. ib. 2, 2, 13 ; id. Bac-ch. 
 4, 9, 125 ; Cic. de Or. 1, 38 Jin. ; 40 ; cf., 
 domum de hippodromo, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 
 27 : in urbem, Tac. A. 4, 74 fin. : hue, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 9, 143 : id. Most. 1, 1, 54 ; id. Mil. 
 3, 2, 49 ; id. Trin. 1, 2, 119, et al. : ex lon- 
 ginquo, Tac. A. 2, 24 fin.— H. Trop. 
 (Plautinian) : in eum nunc haec revenit 
 res locum, ut, etc., Plaut. Bac. 4, 2, 24 : 
 cum eo reveni ex inimicitia in gratiam, 
 id. Stich. 3, 1, 8 ; cf. impers. : inter eos rur- 
 sum si reventum in gratiam est, id. Amph. 
 3, 2, 61 (a little before, redeunt rursum in 
 gratiam). 
 
 * reventO; are > v - in tens. n. To come 
 back, return, Lucr. 3, 1074 Forbig. N. cr. 
 (al. revertit). 
 
 * reventus? us > m - [revenio] A return, 
 Suevius in Macr. S. 2, 14 fin. 
 
 revera» v - res, no. II.-, a. 
 
 re-verberOf are - v - a - To beat or cast 
 back, to repel (post-Aug. and very rare) : 
 I. Lit.: incrementaduritiesua. Col.3, 13, 
 7: saxa, Sen. Contr. 1, 3.— H. Trop.: 
 iram Fortunae, Sen. Clem. 2, 5. 
 
 * re-verecunditer, adv. Respect 
 
 fully. Enn. in Prise, p. 1010 P. 
 
 reverendus, a , um , Part, and Pa. 
 of revereor. 
 
 r ever CHS? entis, Part and Pa. of re- 
 vereor. 
 
 reverenter? adv., v. revereor, Pa., 
 A, ad fin. 
 
 reyerentia>ae,/. [revereor] Timid- 
 ity arising from high respect or (more 
 rarely) from fear, respect, regard, fear, 
 awe, reverence (not freq. till after the post- 
 Aug. per.) : adhibenda est quaedam rev- 
 erentia ad versus homines, et optimi cu- 
 jusque et reliquorum: nam negligere, 
 quid de se quisque sentiat, non solum ar- 
 ro«antis est, sed omnino dissoluti, *Cic. 
 Off. 1, 28. 99 ; so, personae, Quint. 9. 2, 76 : 
 judicum, id. 11, 1, 29: senatus, Plin. Pan. 
 69, 4 : nulla superiorum, Tac. Or. 40 : sac- 
 ramenti, id. Hist. 1, 12: imperii, id. ib. 1, 
 55; id. Germ. 29: legum, Juv. 14, 177: 
 recti et aequi, Mart. 11,5: nulla poscendi, 
 dandi, shyness, shame, Prop. 3. 13, 13 : dis 
 cendi, fear, Col. 11, 1, 10 : — ut cuique per- 
 sonae debetur reverentia, Quint. 11, 1, 66 , 
 
EEVE 
 
 cf. id. 6, 1, 50 ; Juv. 14. 47 : judex tacitus 
 reverentiam postulat, id. 4, 1, 55. — Pass. : 
 ego reverential vestrae sic semper inser- 
 viatn (for vestri), the. deference or venera- 
 tion due to you, your dignity, Plin. Pan. 95 
 fin. — Reverentia, as a deity, The mother of 
 Majestas by Honor, Ov. F. 5, 23. 
 
 re-VCreor» ftus, 2. v. dep. a. (act. col- 
 lat. form, ke vereo, ace. to Prise. p. 799 P.) 
 qs. To step or stand back from a person 
 or thing (out of respect or fear), To stand 
 in awe or fear of; to regard, respect, honor ; 
 to fear, be afraid of; to reverence, revere 
 (ante-class, and post-Aug. ; not found in 
 Cic in the verb.finit.) ; Ap. Quid est quod 
 pudendum siet, genere natam bono pau- 
 perem Ducere uxorem? Pe. Revereor 
 tilium, Plaut. Epid. 2, 1, 5 ; cf. below, the 
 passage, Ter. Ph. 2, 1. 3 : hos (sc. oratores) 
 ituri in provincias magistratus revereban- 
 tur, hos reversi colebant, Tac. Or. 36; 
 Gell. 11, 11. — More freq with inanim. or 
 abstr. objects : quasi ejus opulentitatem 
 reverearis, stood in awe of. Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 4, 35 : simultatem meam, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 3 
 (also quoted in Cic. Att. 2, 19) ; so, adven- 
 tum tuum, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 10 : fulgorem 
 ab auro, Lucr. 2, 50 : dicam non reverens 
 assentandi suspicionem, Cic de Or. 2, 28, 
 122 : multa adversa reverens, id. Tusc. 1, 
 30, 73 : virtutes, Auct. Her. 4, 17; so, coe- 
 tum virorum (Tullia), Liv. 1. 48 : auctor- 
 itatem illustrium scriptorum. Col. 2, 1, 
 2 : reverearis occursum, non reformides, 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 10,7: ne revereatur, minus 
 jam quo redeat domum, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 
 8. — (*ji) As a verb, impers. in analogy with 
 pudet : non te tui saltern pudet, si nihil 
 mei revereatur, Var. in Non. 497, 1 ; cf., 
 vereor. — Hence, 
 
 A. reverens, entis, Pa., Respectful, 
 regardful, reverent: sermo erga patrem 
 imperatoremque reverens, de se modera- 
 tus, Tac H. 1, 17 ; cf., responsum parum 
 reverens, Massur. Sabin. in Gell. 4, 20, 11 : 
 ora, bashful, modest. Prop. 2, 30, 33 : puel- 
 la parentum suorum reverens, App. M. 8, 
 p. 204. — Comp. : nihilo reverentior lenior- 
 ve erga senatum, Suet. Calig. 26 : quis 
 reverentior senatuscandidatus? Plin. Pan. 
 69, 3 ; cf. id. Ep. 6, 17, 5 : sanctius ac rev- 
 erentius visum de actis deorum credere 
 quam scire, Tac. G. 34 ; so Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 
 5; cf. Flor. 4, 12 fin. — Sup. : Gabinium 
 reverentissimum mei expertus, Pseudo- 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 18.— Adv., re ve renter, Re- 
 spectfully: Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 5; 7, 31, 5.— 
 Comp.: Tac. H. 2, 27. — Sup.: Suet. Aug. 
 93; Ner. 23. 
 
 B. reverendus, a, um, Pa., Inspir- 
 ing awe, venerable, reverend: nox, Ov. lb. 
 75: facies, Juv. 6, 513: sacraria, Claud. 
 VI. Cons. Hon. 599 : vetustas (libri), Gell. 
 9, 14 fin. ; 18, 5, 11.— Sup. : Reverendissi- 
 mus, Most reverend, right reverend, a title 
 of bishops, Cod. Theod. 1, 55, 8 ; 1, 2, 6, 
 et mult. al. 
 
 * re-veraro? ere, v. n. To incline to- 
 ward anything; trop. : in aliorum com- 
 moda, to tend, conduce, Claud. Mam. Ep. 
 ad Sidon. 4, 2. 
 
 * re-Verro* ere, v. a. To sweep back 
 again, to scatter again : reverram hercle 
 hoc, quod converri modo, Plaut. Stich. 2, 
 2, 64 (cf. ib. 27 and 51). 
 
 reverslo (revors.), onis, /. [reverto] 
 A turning back before reaching one's des- 
 tination (differing from reditus, a coming 
 back, return) : quam valde ille reditu vel 
 potm* lvwrsione mea laetatus, Cic. Att. 
 16, 7, 5 : cxponam vobis breviter consili- 
 um et profectionis et reversionis meae,id. 
 Phil. 1, 1, 3 ; Plaut. True. 2, 4, 42 ; so id. 
 Bacch. 2, 3. 62 ; Var. in Non. 222, 19 ; 245, 
 14. — 2. Of things in gen., A returning, 
 return : 'febrium, Cic. N. D. 3, 10: annua 
 (solis), App. de Mundo, p. 71 ; cf. in the 
 plur., planetarum temporum, id. Dogm. 
 Plat. 1, p. 7. — 1|. Trop., gramm. t. t. for 
 dvanrpo^f], An inversion, of words (like 
 mecum, secum, quibus de rebus), Quint. 
 8, 6, 65. 
 
 * reversOj are . v. intens. a. [id.] To 
 turn round, Aug. Conf. 6 fin. 
 
 reversus* a < um, Part, of reverter. 
 
 revcrticuluirh i. «• [reverto] A re- 
 turn : annua solis, App. M. 3, p. 134 ; Flor. 
 4, p. 361. 
 
 reverto (-vort.), v. revertor, ad init. 
 
 RE VI 
 
 re-vertor (-vort.), versus (-vors.), 3. 
 v. a.ep. n. (the authors of the ante- Aug. per. 
 make the perfect forms, with the excep- 
 tion of the Part, reversus, only from the 
 active root : reverti, reverteram, rever- 
 tisse, etc. ; but cf., reversus sum, etc., Veil. 
 
 2, 42, 3; Quint. 7, 8, 2; 11, 2, 17; Tac. A. 
 12, 21 ; Front. Strat. 4, 2, 8 ; 4, 5, 17 : Nep. 
 Them. 5, 2. But in the present tenses the 
 active form is unusual, and perh. critically 
 certain only in revortit, Lucr. 5, 1152, and 
 Pompon, in Non. 476, 2. Cf. Ruddim. I. 
 p. 265, not. 37 ; Zumpt, Gr. § 209 ad fin.) 
 [verto] To turn back, turn about; to come 
 back, return : I. L i t. : inde illico revortor, 
 domum eo, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 8 : clamitant 
 me ut revertar, id. Pseud. 5, 1, 30 : (Dei- 
 otarus) quum ex itinere revertisset . . . 
 persaepe revertit ex itinere, Cic. de Div. 1, 
 15 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 8 : eodem (vultu) semper 
 se vidisse exeuntem ilium domo et rever- 
 tentem, id. Tusc. 3, 15 : reversus ille, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 42: (mulier) per propinquos 
 rogata, ut rediret, non est l'eversa, Quint. 
 7, 8, 2, et saep. : quum ego a foro revortor, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 2. 30 ; so, a Fabricio ponte, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 36; for which poet., silva, Ov. M. 
 
 5, 585 : jam ad te revortar, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 
 26; so, ad aliquem, id. Epid. 3, 3, 43 ; Pseud. 
 4, 7, 60 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 14, et saep. : nisi do- 
 mum revorteris, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 31 ; so, 
 domum, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 16 (opp. egredi- 
 or) ; 70 ; 2, 3. 99 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107 (opp. 
 egressi) ; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 24, et al. ; cf, For- 
 mias, Cic. Att. 8, 3 fin. : Ameriam, id. Rose. 
 Am. 9 fin.: Epheso Laodiceam, id. Fam. 
 
 3, 10, 3 : hunc in locum, id. Rep. 6, 26 : in 
 castra, Sail. J. 58 Jm.: ad assuetas sibi se- 
 des, Quint. 11, 2, 6 ; and hue, Plaut. Am. 2, 
 2, 57 ; 3, 2, 28 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 9 ; Cic. Rep. 
 
 6, 13 (opp. hinc profecti). — }>. Of things : 
 sol inde (sc. a brumalibus flexibus) revor- 
 tens, Lucr. 5, 615; cf.. r. idem sol sub ter- 
 ras, id. ib. 657; and, r. luna ad signum 
 quodque, id. ib. 634 : retroque a terra 
 cuncta revorti, id. 1, 785 : quis neget . . . 
 Tiberim reverti, Hor. Od. 1, 29, 12. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen.: nescit vox 
 missa reverti, Hor. A. P. 390 ; cf. Quint. 
 10, 7, 14 : leti jam limine ab ipso Ad vitam 
 possint revorti, Lucr. 2, 961 ; so, ad supe- 
 riorem consuetudinem, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2: 
 ad ilium animum meum pristinum, id. ib. 
 10, 28, 1 : ad sanitatem, Caes. B. G. 1, 42, 
 2: ad corporis commodum, Cic. In v. 2, 
 56 : haec ad easdem particulas, Quint. 3, 
 6, 65 : ut reverteretur in gratiam mecum, 
 Petr. 87 ; so, poena in caput tuum, Ov. A. 
 A. 1, 340; cf. Tac. H. 3, 31.— B. In par- 
 tic, in speech (after a digression), To re- 
 turn, revert to a theme : discedo parumper 
 a somniis, ad quae mox revertar, Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 23 fin. ; cf., sed, ut ad propositum 
 revertamur, etc., id. Fin. 2, 32 ; so, ad me, 
 id. Coel. 3 ; cf., ad illam puellam exposi- 
 titiam, Plaut. Casin. prol. 79. In a comic 
 equivoque : revortor rursus denuo Car- 
 thaginem, Si quid mandare voltis aut cu- 
 rarier, Plaut. Poen. prol. 79. 
 
 re-vestlOj * vi or "> itum, 4. v. a. To 
 clothe again (a Tertullian word), Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 5,_129 ; Res. Carn. 42 fin. 
 
 * revIbratlO, onis, /. [revibro] A re- 
 flection of light, Hyg. Astr. 4, 14. Also, 
 
 * reVlbratUS? us, m. (in the abl. sing.) 
 A reflection of light, Mart. Cap. 2, 27. 
 
 re-vibro? ay i> i- v - °- an d n. .• I. Act., 
 
 To cast back, reflect : radios, Mart. Cap. 2, 
 41. — II. Neutr., To send back a reflection: 
 ipsa coeli contextio lucis fulgoribus re- 
 vibravit, Mart. Cap. 8, 273. 
 
 * reyictio» onis, /. [revinco] A refut- 
 ing, refutation, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 31. 
 
 revictus? a - um. Part, of revinco. 
 
 * re-video» ere, v. n. To see again, 
 go to see again: nunc ad heram revide- 
 bo, Plaut. True 2, 2, 65. 
 
 * re-vigresCO? ere, v. inch. n. To be- 
 gin to flourish again, Juvenc. 2, 204. 
 
 * re-VllescO? ere. v. inch. n. To be- 
 come vile or contemptible : virtus admota 
 oculis, Sen. Tranq. An. 15. 
 
 * re-Vlmentum; l «• [ v ieo] A lap- 
 pet; an edg ing, fringe (syn. lacinia) : (in 
 oratione) omnia, ut in tenui veste, oris 
 detexta et revimentis sint vincta, Fronto 
 Laud, fumi (a little after, laciniam aliquam 
 porrigat) (*perh. revimentum is more cor- 
 rectly a small hook). 
 
 R E VI 
 
 * revinciblliS; e, adj. [revinco] TJitH 
 maybe disproved or refuted: materiae iis- 
 demliteris, Tert. Res. Carn. 13 fin. 
 
 re-vinclo? vinxi, vinctum, 4. v. a. 
 I. To bind back or backward ; to bind 
 around, bind fast, fasten (quite class. ; not 
 in Cic): A, Lit: ancorae pro funibus 
 ferreis catenis revinctae, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 13, 5 : tignis in contrariam partem revinc- 
 tis, id. ib. 4, 17, 7 ; cf., trabes introrsus, id. 
 ib. 7, 23, 1 and 5 ; id. ib. 7, 73, 3 : navigium 
 (coupled with religare), Plin. Pan. 82, 2 : 
 aliquem ad saxa, to bind fast, Ov. M. 11, 
 212 ; cf., zonam de poste, id. ib. 10, 379 ; 
 and, Delon errantem e celsa Mycono Gy- 
 aroque, Virg. A. 3, 76 : caput torta angue, 
 bound around, Varro Atacin. in Charis. p. 
 70 P. ; cf., latus ense, to gird, Prop. 3, 14, 
 11. — In a Greek construction : ecce ma- 
 ims juvenem interea post terga revinctum 
 trahebant, with his hands tied behind him, 
 Virg. A. 2, 57; cf., qui recitat lana fauces 
 et colla revinctus, bound around, wrapped 
 up, Mart. 6, 41. — Poet. : latices in glaciem 
 revincti, bound, stiffened, Claud, in Rufin. 
 1, 167. — B. Trop.: mentem amore, Ca- 
 tull. 61, 33 ; cf., urbes legibus, Claud. Bell. 
 Gild. 47 : te sibi generum fraterna prole, 
 id. Nupt. Honor, et Mar. 36 ; Val. Fl. 6, 
 418. — *H. To unbind, loose : quempiam 
 (opp. to alligare, and corresp. to resol- 
 vere), Col. 1, 8, 16. 
 
 re-vinCO* vici, victum, 3. v. a. To 
 conquer, subdue: I, Lit. (so only poet. 
 and in Tac) : victrices catervae Consiliis 
 juvenis revictae, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 24 ; cf., 
 revicta conjuratio, repressed, Tac. A. 15, 
 73 : primordia rerum aliqua ratione, Lucr. 
 1, 594: vires (ignis), id. 5, 410. — H. 
 Trop., To convict ; to refute, disprove (so 
 quite class.) : Lucr. 4, 489 : numquam hie 
 neque suo neque amicorum judicib re- 
 vincetur, * Cic. Arch. 6 ; so, aliquem, Tac. 
 A. 6, 5 : aliquem in mendacio, Ulp. Dig. 
 26, 10, 3 : aliquem in culpa et in maleficio, 
 Gell. 6, 2, 13 : — crimina rebus revicta. dis- 
 proved, Liv. 6, 26 fin. ; so, crimen, id. 40, 16. 
 
 revinctllS; a * um < Part, of revincio. 
 
 * re-vireOj ere, v. n. To be green 
 again, be covered again with verdure : ar- 
 bores, Albinov. 2, 113. 
 
 re-ViresCG? rui, 3. v. inch. n. To 
 become or grow green again ; to recover 
 its verdure: I. Lit. (so rarely): laesae 
 silvae, Ov. M. 2, 408 : arbor Ruminalis in 
 novos fetus, Tac. A. 13, 58. — 2. Poet., 
 transf., of an old man, To become young 
 again : spes est virginibus, Arte suum 
 parili revirescere posse parentem, Ov. M. 
 
 7, 305. — More freq., and quite class., H a 
 Trop., To grow strong or vigorous again ; 
 to grow young again ; to be renewed ; to 
 flourish again; to revive: aliquando rei 
 publicae vires, quae malitia nocentum 
 exaruerunt, virtute optimatium revires- 
 cent, Auct. Her. 4, 34 ; cf., quamquam 
 sunt accisae (res), tamen efferent se ali- 
 quando et ad renovandum helium revi- 
 rescent, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14 ; and with 
 this cf. id. Phil. 7, 1 Wernsd. N. cr. : cum 
 semel invasit senectus, regressum non 
 habet, nee revirescere aut repubescere 
 potest. Col. 2, 1, 4 ; cf. Flor. Prooem. fin. ; 
 so, imperium, Curt. 10, 9: domus Gei- 
 manici, Tac. A. 4, 12: partes, id. Hist. 3, 
 1 fin.: dux pignore promissae laudis, Sil 
 
 8, 228 ; cf. Val. Max. 4, 8, 4. 
 
 * re-visceratlO) onis, / A restor- 
 ing of the flesh : r. et respiratio ossium, 
 Tert. Res. Carn. 30. 
 
 * reviSlO; onis. /. [revideo] A seeing 
 again, Claud. Mamert. Ep. ad Sid. 4, 2. 
 
 * re-VlsitOj are . v - a. 'P° ™ s M again, 
 revisit : urbem nundinis, Plin. 1 8, 3, 3. 
 
 re-VlSO* ere, v. n. and a. : I, Neutr., To 
 look back on a thing, come back or again 
 to see; to pay a visit again (ante- and post- 
 class.) : ut ad me revisas, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 
 79 ; so, ad me, Gell. 13, 30, 10 ; cf. Lucr. 2, 
 360 ; and poet, signa ad lunam, id. 5, 635: 
 — reviso quid agant, aut quid captent con- 
 sili, Ter. And. 2, 4, 1 ; so id. Eun. 5, 4, 1 : 
 inde redit rabies eadem et furor ille revi- 
 sit, i. e. comes back, returns, Lucr. 4, 1113. 
 —II. Act., To go or come to see again ; to 
 revisit : tu modo nos revise aliquando, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 19 fin.; so, aliquem, id. ib. 12, 
 50 ; id. Fam. 1, 10 ; Catull. 64, 377 ; Virg. 
 A. 11, 426 : urbem (along with petere), 
 1323 
 
REVO 
 
 f,ncr. 3, 1080 : rem Gallicanam, Cic. Quint. 
 6, 23 ; Col. 12 praef. § 8 : longos obitus 
 (sidVra), Lucr. 4, 394. 
 
 * re-vivif icatus, ». um, Part, [vi- 
 vifico] Restored to life,Tert. Res. Cam. 19. 
 
 re-vivisco i^ so written revivesco ; 
 v. Orell. Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 5), vixi, 3. v. 
 inch. n. To come to life, again, to revive 
 (quite class. ; a favorite word with Cic, 
 esp. in the trop. signif.) : f. Lit.: revi- 
 viscat M r . Curius aut eorum aliquis, etc., 
 Cic. Parad. 5, 2, 38 ; so id. Fin. 4. 22, 61 ; 
 id. Mil. 29, 79 ; id. Pis. 27 fin. ; id. N. D. 2, 
 38 : apes, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 38 : conchae, 
 Plin. 9, 37, 61. — * 2. Transf., To grow 
 again : graniina, Col. 4, 5 : avulsae pen- 
 nae (insectorum), Plin. 11, 28, 33. — H. 
 Trop.: ipsa causa ea est, ut jam simul 
 cum re publica, necessario reviviscat at- 
 que recreetur, Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 5 j cf. id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 61 fin.: omnes (civitatis) suis 
 legibus et judiciis usae revixerunt, id. 
 Att. 6, 2, 4 ; so, res publica, id. Fam. 4, 4, 
 3 ; id. Att. 5, 16, 3 : quo facilius reviviscat 
 Pompeianorum causa toties jugulata, An- 
 ton, in Cic. Phil. 13, 18, 38. 
 
 re-VlVO* no P e rf; victum, 3. v. n. To 
 live again ; perh. only Sen. Med. 477 ; 
 and Paul. Nol. Carm. 35, 563. 
 
 reyocabiliSj e, adj. [revoco] That 
 may be recalled or revoked, revocable ; 
 hence, with a negative, for irrevocable (a 
 poet, word) : carmen fatorum, Prop. 4, 7, 
 51 : colus Parcarum, Sen. Here. Fur. 559 : 
 telum, Ov. M. 6, 264 : aliquis (sc. mortuus), 
 Albinov. 1, 427 : damnum, Claud, in Eutr. 
 2,488. 
 
 revocameni inisi n - [id.] a calling 
 
 back or away, a recall (an Ovidian word), 
 Ov. F. 1, 561 ; in the plur., id. Met. 2, 596. 
 
 revdeatio* onis, /. [id.] A calling 
 back or aicay, a recalling (rare, but good 
 prose): A, Lit.: a bello (coupled with 
 receptui sijrnum), Cic. Phil, 13, 17, 15 : do- 
 mum, Ulp. Dig. 5, 1, 2.-2. Transf., in 
 the plur. : lunae a sole, Vitr. 9, 4 fin. — H. 
 Trop.: revocatio ad contemplandas vo- 
 luptates, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 33.-2. r. verbi, 
 a tiir. of speech, perh. A taking back, with- 
 drawing, revocation, Cic. de Or. 3, 54; 
 Quint. 9, 1, 33. 
 
 *revdcator> oris, m. fid.] A recaller: 
 animarum (magus), one who restores to 
 life, Quint. Decl. 10.' 
 
 revocatoriusj a - um > adj. [id-] For 
 
 calling or drawing back, revocatory (a post- 
 class, word) : emplastrum, Theod. Prise. 
 2, 32. — Subst., revocatoria, ae,/. (se. epis- 
 tola), A letter of recall, Cod. Justin. 12, 1, 18. 
 re-VOCO; avi, arum, 1. v. a. : I. To call 
 back, recall (very freq., esp. in the trop. 
 sense): A. Lit.: 1. In gen.: quoties 
 foras ire volo, me refines, revocas, Plaut. 
 Men. 1, 2, 5 ; cf. Suet. Claud. 15 ad fin. : de 
 meo cursu rei publicae sumvoce revoca- 
 tus, Cic. Fam. 10, 1 ; cf., aliquem ex itine- 
 re, id. de Div. 2, 8 ; Suet. Aug. 98 ; id. Tib. 
 21 : revocatus de exsilio Camillus, Liv. 5, 
 46 : revocatum ex provincia, Suet. Claud. 
 1 : Caesar in Italiam revocabatur, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 18 fin.; cf., Samnites rursus ad 
 Caudium, Liv. 9, 27: aliquem intro, Plaut. 
 Rud. 5, 2, 12. — Absol: heus abiit : quin 
 revocas? Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 12; so id. Epid. 
 
 2, 2, 17 ; id. True. 1, 2, 19 ; Ter. Eun. 1. 1, 
 4; (andazain, Hor. S. 2, 3, 264); Ter. Ad. 
 
 3, 2, 22 ; Liv. 30, 20 ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 61 ; Ov. 
 M. 1, 503. — D . Transf., of things, To 
 draw or fetch back, turn back, etc. : lumi- 
 na revocata, Ov. M. 7, 789 ; cf., oculos me- 
 os, id. Her. 16, 232; so, cupidas manus, 
 id. A. A. 1, 452: pedem ab alto, Virg. A. 9, 
 125; cf, L'radum, id. ib. 6, 128: deficien- 
 tem capillum a vertice, to stroke back, Su- 
 et. Caes. 45 : prosci6sam terram in liram, 
 to bring back, restore, Col. 2, 10, 5; cf., 
 poet., artus gelidos in vivum calorem, 
 Ov. M. 4, 248. 
 
 2. In partic. : a . Milit. t. t, To call 
 back, recall ; to call off, withdraw soldiers 
 from a march or from any enterprise : 
 his rebus cognitis Caesar legiones equi- 
 tatumque revocari atque itinere desistere 
 jobet, Caes. B. 6. 5. 11, 1 : in=equentes 
 nostros, ne longius prosequcrentur, Sulla 
 revocavit. id. H. C/3, 51, 3: Liv. 25, 14; 
 cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 2 fin. So, equites, reliqilas 
 eopias, naves omnes, Caes. B. G. 1, 80, 40; 
 7, 35 4 ; id. B. C. 3, 14, 2 : hos certo signo, 
 1324 
 
 REVO 
 
 Id. ib. 1, 21 fin. ; 1, 28, 3 : milites, legiones 
 ab opere, id. B. G. 2, 20, 1 ; id. B. C. 1, 82, 
 2.— (/?) Transf., apart from milit. lang. : 
 (Neptunus Tritona^'ubet ductus et flumi- 
 na signo Jam revocare dato, Ov. M. 1, 335. 
 — b. A theatrical 1. 1., To call back a play- 
 er to repeat his part ; to encore him : Liv- 
 ius (Andronicus), quum saepius revoca- 
 tus vocem obtudisset, etc., Liv. 7, 2 ; cf., 
 Diphilus tragoedus revocatus aliquoties a 
 populo, Val. Max. 6, 2, 9 : quoties ego hunc 
 (sc. Archiam) vidi magnum numerum ver- 
 suum dicere ex tempore ! quoties revo- 
 catum eandem rem dicere commutatis 
 verbis atque sententiis, Cic. Arch. 8, 18 : 
 revocatus praeco, iterum pronunciavit ea- 
 dem, Liv. 33, 32. — Also with an inanimate 
 object: quum Orestem fabulam doceret 
 Euripides, primos tres versus revocasse 
 dicitur Socrates, to have encored, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 4, 29, 63.— Absol. : Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12.— Im- 
 pers. : nominatim sum appellatus in Bruto 
 "Tullius qui libertatem civibus stabilive- 
 rat." Millies revocatum est, Cic. Sest. 58. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1, In gen., To call back, 
 recall ; to regain, recover ; to draw back, 
 draw off or away ; to icithhold, restrain, 
 etc. : facilius sicut in vitibus revocantur 
 ea, quae sese nimium profunderunt, are 
 checked, pruned, Cic. de Or. 2, 21 : et vires 
 et corpus amisi : sed si morbum depule- 
 ro, facile ilia revocabo, will regain, recov- 
 er, id. Fam. 7, 26 fin.: quae (studia) re- 
 missa temporibus, longo intervallo inter- 
 missa revocavi, id. Tusc. 1, 1 ; cf. Liv. 44, 
 40 ; so, veteres artes, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 12 : 
 antiquam duramque militiam, Tac. A. 1, 
 20 fin.: quaedam exoleta. omissa, Suet. 
 Claud. 22 ; id. Vesp. 16 ; id. Dom. 4, et saep. : 
 nonnumquam animum incitstum revoco 
 ipse et reflecto, Cic. Sull. 16, 46; cf. id. 
 Att. 13, 1: vinolenti dubitant, haesitant, 
 revocant se interdum, recover themselves, 
 bethink themselves, id. Acad. 2, 2, 17 : ut 
 quaedam contra naturam depravata res- 
 tituerentur et corrigerentur ab natura, 
 quum se ipsa revocasset aut arte atque 
 medicina, had recovered herself, id. de Div. 
 
 2, 46: revocare se non poterat familiari- 
 tale implicatus, could not withdraw, id. 
 Pis. 29 ; primae revocabo exordia pug- 
 nae, Virg. A. 7, 40 ; cf., memoriam, Sen. 
 Ben. 5, 25 fin. ; 7, 25 ; and perh., also, Liv. 
 
 3, 51 Drak. N. cr. (al. renovata), et saep. — 
 Poet, with an inf. : nee tamen ilia suae 
 revocatur parcere famae, nor can she be 
 induced, persuaded, etc., Prop. 1, 16, 11 : 
 — ma<rni est ingenii revocare mentem a 
 eensibus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38 ; cf. id. Rep. 
 2, 13 fin. ; and, quos (homines) spes prae- 
 dandi studiumque bellandi ab agricultura 
 et quotidiano labore revocabat, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 17, 4. So, aliquam a cupiditate, Cic. 
 Clu. 5, 12 : aliquem a turpissimo consilio, 
 id. Att. 3, 15, 4 : aliquem a tanto scelere, 
 id. Cat. 3, 5, 10 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 22 : jam 
 lapsos ab errore, Quint. 2, 6, 2 : perterri- 
 tos animos a metu, id. ib. 2, 16, 8, et saep. : 
 — quum ex saevis et perditis rebus ad me- 
 liorem statum fortuna revocatur, Cic. in 
 Aram. 15, 5: disceptationem ab rege ad 
 Romanos revocabant, Liv. 41, 20: quibus 
 rebus institutis ad humanitatem atque 
 mansuetudinem revocavit animos homi- 
 num studiis bellandi jam immanes ac fe- 
 ros, Cic. R.ep. 2, 14 : ad quam eos quasi 
 formulam dicendi revocent, id. Opt. gen. 
 
 5, 15 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 90 ; and Quint. 10, 
 7, 32; Cic. Clu. 49: se ad pristina studia, 
 id. Brut. 3, 11 ; cf., me ad meum munus 
 pensumque revocabo, id. de Or. 3, 30, 119 ; 
 and, se ad industriam, id. Brut. 94; cf., 
 also, se rursus ad moestitiam, id. Tusc. 3, 
 27; and, se ad se, id. Acad. 2, 16 fin. : — 
 libertinos ingratos revocavit in servitu- 
 tem, Suet. Claud. 25: fortunae possessio- 
 nesque omnium in dubium incertumque 
 revocabuntur, Cic. Caecin. 27, 76 : ad 
 6pem consulatus in partem revocandam 
 aspirare non auderet. to bring over to his 
 side, Liv. 4, 35 : quod temporis hortorum 
 aut villarum curae seponitur. in animum 
 revocabo, will transfer to my mind, Tac. 
 A. 14, 54. 
 
 2. In partic: a. Pregn. : ad aliquid, 
 To apply, reduce, refer a thing to some- 
 thing as a standard (syn. referre) (Cice- 
 ron.): impuri cujusdam et ambitiosi et 
 omnia ad suam potentiam revocantis esse 
 
 REVO 
 
 sententiam, Cic Lael. 16, 59 ; cf., miseri- 
 cordia movetur, si is, qui audit, adduci po- 
 test, ut ilia, quae de altero dcplorentur, 
 ad suas res revocet, id. de Or. 2, 52 fin. ; 
 so, omnia ad artem et ad praecepta, id. ib. 
 2, 11 : omnia ad scientiam, id. Fin. 2, 13 
 fin. : ilia de urbis situ ad rationem, id. 
 Rep. 2, 11 fin. : rationem ad veritatem, id. 
 Off. 3. 21, 84.— b. To recall, revoke, retract, 
 cancel (not so till after the Aug. period) : 
 si facta mihi revocare liceret, Ov. M. 9, 
 618 ; so, promissum suum, Sen. Ben. 4, 
 39 : sententiam suam, Ulp. Dig. 48, 18, 1 
 fin. : libertatem (shortly after, in servitu- 
 tem retrahi), Tac A. 13, 26 : literas, Suet. 
 Vesp. 8i legatum ad quingenta, id. Galb. 5. 
 
 II. To ask back again, to invite in re- 
 turn, " mutuo vocare," Non. (rarely) : do- 
 mum suam istum non fere quisquam vo- 
 cabat. Nee mirum; qui neque in urbe 
 viveret neque revocaturus esset, Cic 
 Rose Am. 18 fin. ; so Var. in Non. 167, 
 14 ; Phaedr. 1, 25, 7 ; Lact. 6, 12. Hence, 
 transf.: tribuni pi. quoniam adhuc prae 
 sens certamen contentionemque fuge 
 runt : nunc in meam concionem prode- 
 ant, et, quo provocati ad me venire no- 
 luerunt, revocati saltern revertantur, i. e. 
 noic that they are invited to come back, Cic 
 Agr. 3, 1. 
 
 III, To call again, summon anew (like- 
 wise rarely ; not in Cic.) : tribuni de in- 
 tegro agere coeperunt revocaturosque se 
 easdem tribus renunciarunt, Liv. 45, 36 
 fin. ; cf. id. 40, 46 : refectum est convivium 
 et rursus Quartilla ad bibendum revoca- 
 vit, challenged us again, Petr. 23 ; so, con- 
 vivam in diem posterum, Suet Claud. 23. 
 
 re-vdlo» are > v - n - To fly back (rare- 
 ly, but quite class.): I. Lit. : turdi quo- 
 tannis in Italiam trans mare advolant et 
 eodem revolant, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 7; so, 
 grus, *Cic N. D. 2, 49, 125 : mergi, Virg. 
 G. 1, 361 : Daedalus ceratis alis, Ov. M. 9, 
 742.— II. Transf. : telum, Ov. M. 7, 684 : 
 sol, to hasten back, Manil. 2, 193 ; cf. Veil. 
 2, 120. 
 
 revdlubllis, e, adj. [revolvo] That 
 may be rolled back, revoluble (a poet, word): 
 pondus (i. e. saxum), Ov. Ib. 193 : orbita, 
 Aus. Eel. de nomin. sept. dier. 12. 
 
 revolution onis, /. [id.] A revolving, 
 revolution (late Lat), Aug. Civ. D. 22, 12 , 
 Trin. 12, 24. 
 
 revdlutUS; a ) um . Part, of revolvo. 
 
 re-VOlvo» volvi, volutum, 3. v. a. To 
 roll back ; to unroll, unwind ; to revolve, 
 return (quite class., esp. freq. since the 
 Aug. period; v. the follg.) : I. Lit: A. 
 In gen. : Draco revolvens Sese, Cic. poet 
 N. D. 2, 42: (pelagus) gelidum ab imo 
 fluctum revolvit in partem superiorem, 
 Col. 8, 17, 1 ; so, tluctus (hibernus auster), 
 Tac. A. 6, 33 ; cf., retro aestum (ventus), 
 Sen. Agam. 487: retro sua fila (Sorores), 
 id. Here. fur. 182 ; cf., nulla stamina (Par- 
 cae), Stat. Th. 7, 774. — Poet. : (pontus) 
 aestu revoluta resorbens Saxa, i. e. from 
 which the waves are rolled back, Virg. A. 
 11, 627 ; cf., addiderat Civilis obliquam in 
 Rhenum molem, cujus objectu revolutua 
 amnis adjacentibus superfunderetur, Tac. 
 H. 5, 14 : rursus perplexum iter omne re- 
 volvens Fallacis silvae, going over again, 
 Virg. A. 9, 391 ; so, aequora, id. ib. 10, 660 
 Wagn. — b. Mid., To return: itaque re- 
 volver identidem in Tusculanum, Cic. Att. 
 13, 26: ter sese attollens cubitoque an- 
 nixa levavit: Ter revoluta toro est, fell 
 back, sank back, Virg. A. 4, 691 ; so id. ib. 
 5. 336 ; Ov. M. 10, 63 (a little before, re- 
 lapsa est). — Poet, of returning time : dies, 
 Virg. A. 10, 256 : secula, Ov. F. 4, 29. 
 
 B. I n partic, To unroll, turn over, 
 read over, repeat (not ante-Aug.) : tuas ad- 
 versus te Origines revolvam, Liv. 34, 5. 
 taedium illud et scripta et lecta saepius 
 revolvendi, Quint. 11, 2, 41 : cum loca jam 
 recitata revolvimus irrevocati, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 1, 223. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Jn gen.: in iis, juae 
 denominata sunt, summa paupertas in 
 eadem nos frequentissime revolvit, leads 
 back, Quint. 12, 10, 34 : iterum revolvere 
 casus Iliacos, to go through agaiu, to un- 
 dergo or experience again, Virg. A. 10, 61. 
 — Esp. freq., b. Mid., To return to any 
 thing : in eandem vitam te revolutum de- 
 nuo Video esse, Ter. Hec 4, 4, 69 ; cf., in 
 
REX 
 
 luxuriain, Just. 30, 1, 7 : in metus, Sen. 
 Thyest. 418 : in ista, Ov. M. 10, 335 :— om- 
 nia necessario a tempore atque homine 
 ad communes rerum et generum summas 
 revolventur, Cic. de Or. 2, 31, 135 : ad pa- 
 tris revolvor sententiam, id. Acad. 2, 48, 
 148 ; so, ad seposita argumenta, id. de Or. 
 2, 30 : ad ilia elementa, id. Rep. 1, 24 : ad 
 dispensationem annonae, Liv. 4, 12 ad 
 fin. : ad vana et totiens irrisa, Tac. A. 4, 
 9 : ad memoriam conjugii et infantiam li- 
 berorum, id. ib. 11, 34 : ad vitia, Tac. A. 
 1G, 18 : ad irritum (labor et victoria), id. 
 Hist. 3, 26: — primum eodem revolveris, 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 5 ; ct'., eo revolvi rem, ut, 
 etc., Liv. 5, 11. 
 
 B. I n par tic, To relate again, repeat ; 
 to brood or reflect upon (so not ante-Aug.) : 
 sed quid ego haec nequicquam ingrata re- 
 volvo ? Virg. A. 2, 101 ; so, facta, Claud. 
 Laud. Stil. 1, 35: dicta factaque ejus se- 
 cum, Tac. Agr. 46 ; cf., iras in animo, id. 
 Ann. 4. 21 ; id. ib. 3, 18 ; so, visa, Ov. F. 4, 
 667 (coupled with secum jussa refert) : cu- 
 ras (animus), Sen. Oed. 764 (coupled with 
 repetit metus). 
 
 re-VomO' ui, 3. v. a. To spew or vom- 
 it forth again ; to vomit vp, disgorge (poet. 
 and in post-Aug. prose): I. Lit: salsos 
 ductus pectore, Virg. A. 5, 182 : plumam 
 avibus aevoratis (dracones), Plin. 10, 72, 
 92 : baustum mare (Charybdis), Sen. Thy- 
 est. 581 ; cf. of the same, vorat haec rap- 
 tas revomitque carinas, Ov. M. 13, 731 ; 
 and with this cf. Lucr. 2, 199. So too, 
 6polia, purpuram aurumque in ripam as- 
 sidue mota ventis maria revomebant, 
 Flor. 4, 11, 7. — Poet., transf. : illisum sco- 
 pulis revomentibus aequor, that cast or 
 dash back, Luc. 6, 24. — *H. Trop. : cum 
 sanguine et spiritu male partam revomu- 
 ere victoriam, Flor. 2, 10 Jin. 
 
 revorsiO) v - reversio. 
 
 revortO and revortor» v - revert 
 
 * revulsiO. onis, /. [revello] A tear- 
 ing off or away : unius schedae, Plin. 13, 
 12, 24. 
 
 revulsuS; a, um, Part, of revello. 
 
 reX) regis (gen. plur., regerum, Gell. 
 in Charis. p. 40 P.), m. [rego] A ruler of 
 a country, a king: J. Lit: "omnis res 
 publica, quae ut dixi populi i - es est con- 
 eilio quodam regenda est, ut diuturna sit 
 Id autem consilium aut uni tribuendum 
 
 est aut delectis quibusdam, etc Cum 
 
 penes unum est omnium summa rerum, 
 regem ilium unum vocamus et regnum 
 ejus rei publicae statum," etc., Cic. Rep. 
 
 1, 26 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 23 ; id. ib. 1, 42 : simu- 
 latque se inflexit hie rex in dominatum 
 injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus, id. ib. 
 
 2, 26 : — rex Albai Longai, Enn. Ann. 1, 88 ; 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 2 : regum sapientia, id. ib. 2, 
 6 : rex Ancus, id. ib. 2, 3 ; together with 
 Anco regi, id. ib. 2, 20 : regem deligere, 
 creare, constituere, id. ib. 2, 12 ; 17 ; 18 ; 
 20. — A very odious name in the time of 
 the Republic, i. q. tyrant, despot: "pulso 
 Tarquinio nomen regis audire non pote- 
 rat (populus Romanus)," id. ib. 2, 30 Jin.; 
 cf., " hoc nomen (sc. tyranni) Graeci regis 
 injusti esse voluerunt : nostri quidem om- 
 nes reges vocitaverunt qui soli in popu- 
 los perpetuam potestatem haberent Ita- 
 que et Spurius Cassius et M. Manlius et 
 Spurius Maelius regnum occupare volu- 
 isse dicti sunt et modo (Ti. Gracchus)," 
 id. ib. 2, 27 Mos. j and " id. Off. 3, 21, 83 ;" 
 and with this cf. id. Fam. 12, 1 ; and id. 
 Agr. 2, 6, 14. Vid. also, regnum, regno, 
 and dominus. — The name rex, like (Saoi- 
 Xevs, continued to be used in relig. lang. 
 for priest ; hence, rex sacriticulus, sacrifi- 
 cus, 8acrorum, v. sacriticulus ; and, rex 
 Nemorensis, i. e. priest of Diana Aricina, 
 Suet. Calig. 35.—* (/3) Poet as an adj., Rul- 
 ing, that rules or sways: populum late 
 regem belloque superbum, Virg. A. 1, 21. 
 — 2. kolt i\oxt)Vi acc. t0 tne Gr. (ianiXebs, 
 for The King of Persia, Ter. Heaut 1, 1, 
 65 ; id. Eun. 3, 1, 7 and 11 ; Nep. Milt. 7, 
 5 ; id. Them. 3, 2 ; 4, 3 ; id. Paus. 1, 2, et 
 al. (* called also, regum rex, Suet. Calig. 5). 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. Of Jupiter, as king 
 of gods and men: quem (sc. Jovem) 
 unum omnium deorura et hominum re- 
 gem esse omnes doctrina expoliti con- 
 8entiunt Cic. Rep. 1, 36 ; cf. of the same, 
 Bummi deum regie, Naev. Bell. Pun. 3, 2 ; 
 
 RH AM 
 
 and, divum pater atque hominum rex, 
 Virg. A. 1. 65 ; 2, 648 ; 10. 2 ; 743 (with 
 this cf, o qui res hominumque deumque 
 Aeternis regis imperiis, id. ib. 1, 229). 
 Sometimes also of other deities, as rulers 
 of the realms assigned to them : aqua- 
 rum, aequoreus, i. e. Neptune, Ov. M. 10, 
 606 ; 8, 604 : umbrarum silentum, i. e. 
 Pluto, id. ib. 7, 249 ; 5, 356 ; (*so, tertiae 
 sortis, Sen. Here. Fur. 833 ; and Stygius, 
 Virg. A. 6, 252) : antiqui poli, mundique 
 prioris, i. e. Saturn, Mart. 12, 62. Of Aeo- 
 lus, Virg. A. 1, 52, et saep. — 2. 1° gen., 
 for Head, chief, leader, master, etc. (most- 
 ly poet.) : so of Aeneas, Virg. A. 1, 544 ; 
 575 ; 6, 55 : 7, 220 ; of lions, Phaedr. 4, 13, 
 4 ; of the bull, as leader of the herd, Stat. 
 Th. 5, 333 ; 11, 28 ; of the queen-bee, Virg. 
 G. 4, 106 ; of the eagle, Plin. 10, 74, 95 ; of 
 the Eridanus, as the first river of Italy, 
 Virg. G. 1, 482 ; of Phanaean wine, id. ib. 
 
 2, 98, et saep. Also, of the master of a 
 feast, like the Greek (SaaiXevg: mensae, 
 Macr. S. 2, 1 ; Prud. Cath. 9, 30 (cf. reg- 
 num, no. I., B, and dominus, no. II., B, 1). 
 Of a governor, preceptor of youth : actae 
 pueritiae, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 8. Of the leader, 
 king in children's games, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 59. 
 Of the protector, patron of parasites, Plaut. 
 Asin. 5, 2, 59 ; id. Capt. 1, 1, 24 ; id. Stich. 
 
 3, '2, 2 ; Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 24 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 
 20 ; 43 ; Mart. 2, 18 ; Juv. 1, 36, et saep. 
 Of the son of a king or chieftain, a prince, 
 Virg. A. 9, 223 ; Val. Fl. 1, 174 ; Stat. Ach. 
 1, 156 ; Flor. 4, 9, 7 Duk. (cf. regulus and 
 regina). Of a powerful, rich, or fortunate 
 person, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 26; id. Poen. 3, 
 3, 58 ; Hor. Od. 2, 14, 11 ; 2, 18, 34 ; id. 
 Sat. 1, 2, 86 ; 2, 2, 45 ; id. A. P. 434.— (* Re- 
 ges sometimes signifies The king and 
 queen, Liv. 1, 39 init. ; id. 27, 4 ; some- 
 times the whole royal family : post exac- 
 tos reges, id. 2, 8 ; id. ib. 2. — Rex some- 
 times denotes The character, sentiments, 
 or feelings of a king : rex patrem (i. e. 
 paternum animum) vicit, Ov. M. 12, 30 ; 
 id. ib. 13, 187.) — H. Rex, as A surname hi 
 the gens Marcia, e. g. Q. Marcius Rex, 
 consul A.U.C. 686, Sail. C. 30, 3 : Q. (Mar- 
 cius Rex, brother-in-law of Clodius, Cic. 
 Att 1, 16, 10 (in a lusus verbb. with rex, 
 a tyrant, despot) : P. Marcius Rex, Liv. 
 43. 1, et mult. al. Cf. Suet. Caes. 6. 
 
 Rha» indecl., 'Pa, The Wolga, on whose 
 banks grew the radix pontica, Rha pon- 
 ticum, rhubarb (Rheum Rhaponticum, 
 L.), which thence received its name, 
 Amm. 22, 8 (cf. Cels. 5. 23 fin.). 
 
 trhabdos, i,fl = p6tos (a rod), A 
 sort oj meteor, App. de Mundo, p. 64. 
 
 rhacoma? ae, /. A root, perh. i. q. 
 rha, rhubarb, Plin. 27, 12, 105. 
 
 RhadamanthuS; i> m., 'TaS'iuavBog, 
 
 A son of Jupiter, brother of Minos, a judge 
 in the infernal regions. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 ; 
 41, 98 ; Ov. M. 9, 436 ; 440 ; Virg. A. 6, 
 556 ; Claud, in Rufin. 2, 480. 
 
 RhadamaS) antis, m. A fictitious 
 name in Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 83. 
 
 Rhaeti. Rhaetia, Rhaeticus, 
 
 RhaetllS) v. Raeti, etc. 
 
 t rhagades» um./., and rhagadia» 
 
 orum, n, — puyddes and pavabia, A kind 
 of sores or chaps on various parts of the 
 body, Plin. 23, 4, 44 ; 27, 7, 64 ; 23, 7, 23 ; 
 28, 6, 18 (in Cels. 6, 18. 7, written as Gr.) 
 rhagioil; u > n- = pJytov, A small spi- 
 der, Pliu. 29, 4, 27. 
 
 Rhamnenses, v. Ramnes. 
 
 t rhamnoS) UJ=f> 'tuvoS, Buckthorn, 
 Christ' s-thorn, Rhamnus, L. ; Plin. 24, 14, 
 76 ; Veg. 5, 74. 
 
 RhamnUS, untis./., 'PauvovS : A. The 
 northernmost town of Attica, famed for a 
 statue of Nemesis, Plin. 4, 7, 11 ; 36, 5, 4, 
 § 17 ; Luc. 5, 233 ; cf. Mann. Griechenl. 
 p. 297. — B. Derivv. : 1. RhamnUSl- 
 USj a, um, adj., Rhamnusian : Rhamnu- 
 sium se aiebat esse, from Rhamnus, Ter. 
 Andr. 5, 4, 27 ; so, Antiphon, Cic. Brut. 
 12, 47 : vireo, i. e. Nemesis, Catull. 66, 71 ; 
 also called "Dea, Claud. Bell Get. 631 ; and 
 simplv Rhamnusia, ae, /., Ov. M. 3, 406 ; 
 id. Trist 5, 8, 9 ; Stat. S. 3, 5, 5. — 2. 
 RhamnusiS) idis, /., The Rhamnusian, 
 i. e. Nemesis, Ov. M. 14, 694. 
 
 (* Rhamses* is (or ae), m. An an- 
 cient and powerful king of Egypt, Tac. A. 
 2, 60 ; called also Ramises in Plin. 36, 8, 14.) 
 
 RH E T 
 
 (* RhaniSj idis, /. A nymph in the 
 train of Diana, Ov. M. 3, 171.) 
 
 t rhapeion» "> "• = p mount, A plant, 
 also calltd leontopetalon, Plin. 27, 11, 72. 
 
 t rhapisma, atis, n. = pd-Kin m , A 
 blow with a stick, a rap, Cod. Justin. 8, 49, 6. 
 
 t rhapsodia, ae, /. =s pa^Sia, A 
 rhapsodi/ : secunda, i. e. the second book 
 of the Iliad, Nep. Dion. 6, 4. 
 
 1. Rhea- ae,/. An old Italian name. 
 Thus, Rhea Silvia, daughter of Numitor, 
 and mother of Romulus and Remus, Liv. 
 
 1, 3 ; Flor. 1, 1 ; Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 174. 
 — Hence comes the name of the fabled 
 priestess Rhea in Virg. A. 7, 659. 
 
 2. Rhea» ae, /., Pl a . Another name 
 for Cybele, Ov. F. 4, 201 ; Aus. Idyll, mon- 
 osyll. 12. 
 
 f rhectae? arum, m.^prjKTai, A kind 
 of earthquake, App. de Mundo, p. 65. 
 
 tt rheda» ae,/ [a Gallic word, acc. to 
 Quint. 1, 5, 57 and 68] A four-wheeled car- 
 riage, Var. in Non. 167, '25, and 451, 17 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 2 ; 6, 30, 2 ; Cic. Mil. 10, 
 28 ; id. Phil. 2, 24 ; id. Att. 5, 17 ; 6, 1 ad 
 Jin. ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 86 ; 2, 6, 42, et mult. al. 
 
 rhedariUS; a, um : I. Adj. [rheda] 
 Of or belonging to the rheda : muli, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 17, 7 (cf. instead, equi ad rhedam, 
 id. ib. 2, 7, 15). — Hence, H. Subst, rhe- 
 da rius, ii, m. : 1, The driver of a rheda, 
 a coachman, Cic. Mil. 10, 29. — 2. The 
 builder of a rheda, a carriage-maker, Cap- 
 itol. Max. et Balb. 5. 
 
 Rheddnes ( also written Red.), um, 
 m. A people in Gallia Lugdunensis, in 
 the neighborhood of the mod. Rennes, in 
 Bretagne, Caes. B. G. 2, 34 ; 7, 75, 4 ; cf. 
 Ukert,_Gall. p. 332 and 482. 
 
 Rhegium (also written Regium), ii, 
 n., 'Pijyiov, The. southernmost town of Ita- 
 ly on the Sicilian Straits, now Reggio, 
 Plin. 3, 8, 14 ; Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3 ; (*id. 
 ib. 7, 19 ; id. Att. 16, 6 ; Liv. 36, 12) ; Just. 
 4, 1 ; cf. Mann. Ital. vol. ii., p. 178. Greek 
 acc, Rhegion, Ov. M. 14, 48. — II. Hence 
 RheglllUS» a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Rhegium: litora, Sil. 13, 94.— Subst, 
 Rhegini, orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Rhegium, Cic. Arch. 3, 5 ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 60 ; 2, 5. 18. 
 
 Rhenanus» a > um > v - Rhenus, no. II. 
 
 rhenOj or >i s , v - reno. 
 
 RhenuSi ii m. The Rhine, " Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 10, 3 ; Tac. G. 1 •. Mel. 3, 2 sq. ; Plin. 
 4. 14, 28 sq. ;" Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 4 ; Cic. Pis. 
 33, 81 ; Virg. A. 8, 727 ; id. Eel. 10, 47 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 10, 37 ; id. A. P. 18, et saepiss. ; 
 cf. Mann. Gall. p. 187 sq. ; and German, 
 p. 443 ; Ukert, Gall. p. 82 ; 109 ; 147 ; 156. 
 — 2. Me ton., for The dwellers on the 
 Rhine, the Germans, Ov. F. 1, 286; id. 
 Pont 3. 4, 88 ; Luc. 5, 268 ; Stat S. 1, 4, 
 89 ; hence even in the plur., B.heni, Pers. 
 6, 47. — II. Hence RhenaUUS» a, um, 
 a dj-> Of or belonging to the Rhine, Rhen- 
 ish : manus, Mart. 9, 36. 
 
 Rhesus? i. m -> f P>)tfo?, The son of a 
 Muse, a king in Thrace, who was robbed 
 of his horses and killed bu Diomedes and 
 Ulysses before Troy, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45 ; 
 Virg. A. 1, 469 ; Ov. M. 13, 249 sq., et al. 
 
 t rhetor» ^v\&, m. = pi)Twp, A teacher 
 of oratory or rhetoric, a rhetorician : " eos, 
 qui rhetores nominarentur et qui dicendi 
 praecepta traderent, nihil plane tenere," 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 18 Jin. ; cf. Quint. 2, 2, 1 ; 
 and. in rhetorum scholis, id. 10, 5, 14; 12, 
 
 2, 23: rhetorum artes, Cic. Fin. 3, I Jin. : 
 (pueri) priusquam tradantur rhetori, 
 Quint. 1, 10, 1, et saep. — *n. After the 
 Greek manner, An orator, Nep. Epam. 6, 
 3 ; cf._with § 1. 
 
 rhetorica» ae, and rhetorice? es, 
 
 v. rhetoricus. 
 
 rhetorice» a ^ v -i v - rhetoricus, ad fin. 
 * rhetdriCO; avi, 1. (ante-class.), and 
 *rhetbriCOr» ari (post-class.) [rhe- 
 toricus] To speak rhetorically, or like an 
 orator, Nov. in Non. 476, 6;— Tert Res. 
 Carn. 5. 
 
 t rhetbricoteros, i. adj. = prrropiKu- 
 
 teOuS, More oratorical, Lucil. in Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 43, 171. 
 
 t rhetdriCUSj a, um, adj. = prjropiKoS 
 Of or belonging to a rhetorician, rhetoric- 
 al: nostro more aliquando. "ion rhetoric» 
 loquamur, Cic. de Or. 1, 29 pi. : ars, i. a 
 a treatise on rhetoric, id. Fin. 4, 3, 7,— 
 1325 
 
RHIZ 
 
 Hence, subst, rhetor lea, ae, or r he- 
 ro rice, es.f. (the first form in Cic., the 
 latter in Quint.), The art of oratory, rhet- 
 oric; dicam, si potero, rhetorice, sed hac 
 rhetorica philosophorum, non nostra ilia 
 forensi, Cic. Fin. 2, 6 : (* rhetorice est bene 
 dicendi scientia, Quint. 5, 10, 54) ; id. 2, 1, 
 5 : jus rhetorices, id. Prooein. § 23 : (* rhe- 
 toricen exercere, id. 2, 1, 3) ; id. 2, 15, 24 : 
 de rhetorice, id. 2, 15, 10. — And this, again, 
 is referred to in the adj. rhetoricus, in, r. 
 doctores, i. e. teachers of rhetoric, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 19, 86 : syllogismus, Quint. 5, 10, 3 ; 
 9, 4, 57 : libri, books on rhetoric, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 3; also, subst, rhetoric i, 6rum, 
 m. : nisi rhetoricos suos (the erroneously- 
 named books, de Inventione) ipse adoles- 
 cent! sibi elapsos diceret (Cicero), Quint. 
 3, 1, 20 ; so, in rhetoricis, id. 2, 15, 6 ; also 
 in the sing. : sicut ex Ciceronis rhetorico 
 primo manifestum est, id. 3, 5, 14 ; 3, 6, 58. 
 
 — In the neuir. plur. subst., rhetorica, 
 orum, Rhetoric -. rhetorica mihi vestra 
 sunt nota, Cic. Fat. 2, 4. — Adv., rhetori- 
 ce, In an oratorical or rhetorical manner, 
 orator icaily, rhetorically: rhetorice igitur 
 nos mavis -qu am dialectice disputare? Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 6: ejus mortem rhetorice et tragi- 
 ce ornare, id. Brut. 11. 43; cf., quam rhe- 
 torice ! id. Tusc. 3, 26, 63. 
 
 t rhetdrisCUSi i> "»• dim. [rhetor J A 
 little rhetorician, Cell. 17, 20, 4. 
 
 t rhetdlissOj are, v. n. = p n ropi r u>, 
 To speak rhetorically, Pomp, in Non. 166, 3. 
 
 trhetra, ae, /. — farpa, A saying, 
 xvaxim, law. Lycurgi, Amtn. 16, 5. 
 
 trheuma? atis, n. = peuua : I. A flow, 
 flood : maris (i. e. aestus), Veg. Mil. 5, 12. 
 —II. A catarrh, rheum, Hier. Ep. 122, 1. 
 
 rheumaticus, i, m. = pevuaTiK6s, 
 
 One troubled with rheum, that has a ca- 
 tarrh, Plin. 29, 6, 9. 
 
 rheumatismus, i m. = p£vixano- 
 
 /16!,-, Rheum, catarrh, Plin. 22, 18, 21 ; 23, 2, 
 32 ; 24, 3, 3, et saep. 
 
 trheumatlZOj are, v. n. = pt.vuaTi- 
 Z,ouai, To be troubled with rheum, to have a 
 catarrh, Tfaeod. Prise. 1, 10. 
 
 t rhesias ae, /. A plant, also called 
 OEOchelis, Plin. 22, 21, 25. 
 
 f rhinaj ae, f. = pivn, A kind of shark, 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 trhmenchytes* ae, m. = piwyy- 
 
 rrfi, An instrument for making injections 
 into the. nose, Scrib. Comp. 7. 
 
 < rhinion* "j n.==.pivtov, collyrium, 
 An ointment for removing scars, Cels. 6, 
 
 6, 30. 
 
 t rhinoceros* otis, m. = piv^Kepms, a 
 
 rhinoceros. Plin. 8. 20, 29 : Mart. Spect. 9; 
 22; id. Epigr. 14. 53.— H. Me ton., for A 
 vessel made of the rhinoceros's horn, Juv. 
 
 7, 130 ; Mart. 14, 52.— A nickname for A 
 man with a long nose, Lucil. in Non. 25, 
 30 (v. brochus). And trop. : nasum rhi- 
 nocerotis habere, i. e. to turn vp the nose, 
 to sneer at every thing, Mart. 1,4; hence, 
 rhino cerotlCUS, a, um, adj.. Of a rhi- 
 noceros: naris, i. e. sneering, mockery, Si- 
 don. Carm. 9, 339. 
 
 Rhinocolura* ae, /. A town in 
 
 Egypt on, the shore of the Mediterranean, 
 Plin. 5, 13, 14 ; Liv. 45, 11 ; Sen. de Ira 3, 
 20; cf. Mann. Air., vol. ii., p. 498. 
 
 Rhinthon? onis, m. The originator 
 of travestied tragedy, a native of Tarentnm, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 20, 3; Var. R. R. 3, 3, 9 (cited 
 also in Col. 8, 16, 4) ; cf. Lyd. de Magistr. 
 1, 40 and 41. 
 
 (* Rhion or Rhium, i, n. .- I. A 
 
 strait, baweeu the Ionian Sea and the Co- 
 Tin ih tan Gulf Liv. 27, 29 ; 28, 7 ; Mela 2, 3, 
 
 — II. A promontory of Achaia near this 
 strait, Plin. 4. 2, 3— III. A town near the 
 same strati, Liv. 27, 30 ; al. Aeirium.) 
 
 Rhipaci or Rhlphaei (also Rip.) 
 montes. A range oj mountains in the most 
 northern pan of8aylhia t where, are the sour- 
 ces of the Tana is. Mel. 1, 19, 13; 2, 1, 1 ; 3 
 5, 1 ; I'lin. 4, 12, 24 ; 6, 5, 5 ; F.nn. Ann. 4, 
 5. el al ; less freq. in the sing.. Khipaeus 
 mons, Mel. 1, L9, 18 and 20. — H. Hence 
 Rhipaens or Rhiphaeus, a, um, 
 adj., Wiiphaean: arceu, Virg. R. 1, 240: 
 Kuril", id ib.3. 382: pruinae, id. ib. 4,518: 
 grando, Stat. Th. 1,240: (*nix, Sen. Hip- 
 po!.: nivfs, Luc. 4, 118: bruma, Col. 10, 
 77), rt simp. 
 
 I rhlzias* ac, m. = p"i r ias, Juice ez- 
 
 RH OD 
 
 traded from the root, (* opp. caulias, q. v.), 
 Plin. 19, 3, 15. 
 
 (* Rhizimum* u\ «• A town of Dal 
 matia, Plin. 3, 22, 26 ; called, also, Rhl- 
 ZOn* ^"is» now Risano, Liv. 45, 26. — 
 Hence RhlZOnltae* arum, m., The in- 
 habitants of this town, Liv. 45, 25. 
 
 t rhlZOtomoS» i./- A plant, Plin. 21, 
 7,9. 
 
 t rhizotomumena? drum, n.z=f n - 
 
 Z,OTopo- ueva, Descriptions of or instruc- 
 tions about medicines prepared from roots 
 cut up, (* the name of a book written by 
 Micton), Plin. 20, 23, 96. 
 
 f rhoj indecl. — puj, The Greek name of 
 the letter r, Cic. de Div. 2, 46. 
 
 (* Rhdda» ae, /. : I. A town of His- 
 pania Tarraconensis, now Rosas, Liv. 34, 
 8 : Mela 2, 6. — H, A town on the Rhone, 
 Plin. 3, 4, 5.) 
 
 RhddaniCUS; a , um, v. Rhodanus, 
 no. II., 1. 
 
 Rhodanus* U in. The Rhone, a river 
 in Gaul, " Mel. 2, 5, 4 sq. ; Plin. 3, 4, n ; 
 Sil. 3, 446 sq. ; Var. in Gell. 10, 7 ;" Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 1 ; 5 ; Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3 ; 
 
 10, 11, 2; Hor. Od. 2, 20, 20, et saep— 2. 
 Me ton., for The dwellers by the Rhone, 
 the Gauls : Rheno Rhodanoque subactis, 
 Luc. 5, 268. — U. Hence, 1, rhodanici 
 navtae, Sailors or boatmen on the Rhone, 
 Inscr. Orell. 809 ; 4110 ; in the sing., id. ib. 
 4223.-2. Rhodanitis, Wis, /., Of or 
 belonging to the Rhone: urbes, situated 
 upon the Rhone, Sid. Ep. Cam. 9, 12 fin. 
 
 RhddiaCUS; a > um, v. Rhodus, no. 
 II., 2. 
 
 Rhodiensis* is > v - Rhodus, no. II.. 3. 
 
 trhddinUS* a, um, adj.=zp68ivog, Pre- 
 pared from roses : unguentum, rose-salve, 
 Plin. 13. 1, 2 : oleum, oil of roses, id. 15, 7, 7. 
 
 t rhddltiS; is- /• A precious stone, un- 
 known to us, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 RhodlUS* a, um, adj., v. Rhodos, no. 
 II., 1. 
 
 CRhodo» oms > m - A friend ofQ. Ther- 
 mus, Cic. Fam. 2, 18.) 
 
 t rhododaphne, es, f. = po8o8'Hbvri, 
 
 The rose-bay, oleander, Plin. 16, 20, 33; 
 34, 9, 53 : Pall. 1, 35, 9. 
 
 trhododendros, i,/-, and rhodo- 
 dendron* i> n.~po868ev5pov, i. q. the 
 
 preceding, The rose-hay, oleander, Plin. 16, 
 20, 33; 21 13, 45; 24, 11,53. 
 
 trhdddmeli* n. indecl. ■=. pohopzhi, 
 Honey of roses. Pall. Maj. 16. 
 
 Rhdddpe>es,/, "Po86irrf- I. A monnt- 
 ainrangein Thrace, apart of the Haemus, 
 Mel. 2, 2, 2 ; Virg. G. 3, 351 ; Ov. M. 2, 222; 
 589; 10,77. Ace. to the myth, originally 
 a man, Ov. M. 6, 87 sq. — 2. Me ton., for 
 Thrace, Virg. E. 6. 30 ; Stat. Th. 12, 181.— 
 
 11, Hence, 1. RhoddpeiUS, a. um, adj., 
 Rhodopeian, for Thracian: arces, Virg. 
 G. 4, 461 : regna, i. e. Thrace, Ov. Ib. 345 : 
 vates, i. e. Orpheus, id. Met. 10, 11 ; also 
 called R. heros, id. ib. 10, 50 : spicula, Sil. 
 
 12, 400 : saxa, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 113 : 
 fiumina, id. IV. Cons. Hon. 526 : conjux, 
 i. e. Pror.ne, wife of the Thracian king Te- 
 reus, Stat. Th. 5, 21.— 2. Rhdddpeus* 
 a, um, adj., The same : saxa, Luc. 6, 618. 
 
 tt rhoddra» ae, /. [a Gallic word] 
 Name of a plant, Spiraea ulmaria, L. ; 
 Plin. 24*. 19, 112. 
 
 Rhddos (rarely Rhodus), i,/., T^o?: 
 I. An island on the roast of Asia Minor, 
 celebrated for its Colossus, its school of 
 Rhetoric, and the skill of its people in nav- 
 igation ; now Rhodes, Mel. 2, 7, 4 ; Plin. 
 5, 31, 36 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 31 ; id. de Or. 2, 1, 
 3; id. Plane. 34, 84 ; id. Fam. 2, 17; Caes. 
 B. G. 3. 102, 7 ; Liv. 31, 15 ; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 
 1 ; id. Ep. 1, 11, 17 ; 21 ; Ov. M. 7, 365, et 
 al. The nymph of this island, Ov. M. 4, 
 204.— H. Derivv.: 1. RhodlUS. a, um, 
 adj.. Of or belonging to Rhodes, Rhodian: 
 classis, Ov. M. 12, 574 ; Suet. Claud. 21 : 
 uva, Virg. G. 2, 102 ; Col. 3, 2, 1 ; Plin. 14, 
 3, 4 : fici. Col. 5, 10, 11 : galli, gallinae, id. 
 8, 2. 12 sq.; 8, 11, 11 : marmor, Plin. 37, 
 10, 62 : opus, i. e. the Colossus, Mart. 1, 71 : 
 oratores, Cic. Brut. 13, 51 : cf., genus (elo- 
 quentiae), Quint. 12, 10, 18 sq. : talentum, 
 Fest. s. v. TALENTonuM, p. 273. — Subst, 
 Rhodii, orum, m.. The people of Rhodes, 
 the Rhodians, Cic. Rep. 3, 35 ; id. de imp. 
 Pomp. 18, 54; id. Verr. 2, 2, 65: Liv. 31, 
 15; Juv. 8, 113, et saep.— 2. Rhodia- 
 
 RHYP 
 
 ens* a, um, adj , The same : sponglae, 
 Plin. 31, 11, 47 : glutinum, id. 28, 17, 71 : 
 peristylium, Vitr. 6, 10.— 3, Rhddien- 
 sis* e i a dj; The same : hospes, Suet. Tib. 
 62: civitas, Gell. 7, 3,— Subst, Rhodien- 
 s e s, ium, m., The Rhodians : oratio pro 
 Rhodiensibus, Cato in Gell. 7, 3; 13, 24, 13. 
 (* Rhoduntia* ae. /. One of the three 
 summits of Mount Oeta; the others were 
 Callidromus and Tichius, Liv. 36, 16.) 
 
 , t rhoeas* adis, or rhoea* ae, /. = 
 
 point, Wild poppy, Plin. 19, 8, 53 ; 20, 19, 77. 
 
 1. RhoeteuS* a, um, adj., 'Fairtios 
 Of or belonging to the promontory ofRhoe 
 teum, Rhoetean: profundum, the sea thai 
 washes it, Ov. M. 11, 197 ; cf., litora, Plin. 
 5, 30, 33 ; and subst, Rhoeteum rapax, 
 Ov. F. 4, 279.— Hence poet., in gen., Of 
 or belonging to Troy, Trojan : ductor, i. e 
 Aeneas, Virg. A. 12, 456: litera, Luc. 6, 
 351 : fata, Sil. 1, 115. — 2. Collat form, 
 RhoeteiUS* a , um, adj., transf. still fur 
 ther, for Roman : regna, Sil. 7, 431 : pubes, 
 id. 9, 621 : lancea, id. 17, 197. 
 
 2. RhoeteuS (dissyl.), ei and eos, m. 
 The name of a Rutulian, Virg. A. 10, 399 ; 
 402. 
 
 RhoetUS* 'i m - •' I. A giant. Hor. Od. 
 2, 19, 23 ; 3, 4, 55.— if. A centaur, Ov. M. 
 12, 271 sq. ; Virg. G. 2, 456 ; Val. Fl. 1, 140 ; 
 Luc. 6, 390. — III, A companion of Thin e- 
 us, Ov. M. 5, 38.— IV. A king of the Mar- 
 sians, Virg. A. 10, 388 Serv. 
 
 t rhoiCUS* a, um, adj. = p'otKO ?, Of or 
 belonging to the sumach (rhus), sumach- 
 folia, Plin. 24, 11, 54. 
 
 t rhdltes* ae, m. = pofrnS (sc olvos). 
 Pomegranate wine, Plin. 14, 16, 19, 3. 
 
 t rhombdldes* is. /• (* ace. to Geor- 
 ges, n.) = pou6o£idfiS, In mathematics, A 
 four-sided figure, whose opposite sides and 
 angles are equal, a rhomboid, Frontin. Ex- 
 pos, form. p. 36 Goes. ; Marc. Cap. 6, 230. 
 
 rhombus* i. m.^fiouSoS ■■ I. A magi- 
 dan's circle, Prop. 2, 28, 35; 3, 6, 26; Ov. 
 Am. 1, 8, 7 ; Mart 9, 30 ; 12, 57.— If. A kind 
 offish, flat-fish, turbot, Plin. 9, 54, 79 ; Hor. 
 S. 1,2, 116; 2,2,42; 48; 49; 95; 2,8,30, 
 id. Epod. 2, 50; Juv. 4, 39; 68; 119; 11, 
 121 ; Mart. 13, 81, et al.— III. A mathe- 
 matical figure whose four sides and oppo- 
 site angles are equal, a rhomb, Front. Ex- 
 pos, form. p. 36 Goes. ; Marc. Cap. 6, 230. 
 
 trhomphaea* ae (pure Latin form, 
 rumpia, Gell. 10, 25. 2; with i short, rum 
 pla, Val. Fl. 6, 98), f.=.^ou^aia, A long 
 missile weapon of barbarous nations, Enn 
 Ann. 14, 14; Liv. 31, 39; Val. Fl. 1. 1., 
 Claud. Epigr. 27 ; Ascon. Argum. Milon. 
 
 rhompkealis* e, adj. [rhomphaea] 
 0/or belonging to the rhomphaea : incen- 
 dium, Prud. Cath. 7, 93. 
 
 * rhonchl-SonUS* a, um, adj. frhon- 
 chus] Snorting : rhinoceros, Sid. Carm. 
 3,8. 
 
 * rhoncho* are, v. n. [id.] To snore, 
 to snort, Sid. Ep. 1, 6. 
 
 t rhonchus* i. m. == I. fioyxoc, A snor- 
 ing, Mart. 3, 82. — 2. Transt., The croak- 
 ing of a frog, App. M. 1, p. 106.— H. Trop., 
 A sneering, sneer, jeer, Mart. 1, 4 ; 4, 87. 
 
 Rhondes* v. icadius. ■ 
 
 irhdpalon*i' "• = /? naAov, Theplanl 
 nymphfiea, Plin. 25, 7, 37. 
 
 RhosOS* i- /i 'Pfiffoj, A town in Cili- 
 cia, where highly prized utensils were made, 
 Mel. 1, 12 fin.— Hence RhosiacUS* a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Rhosos : vasa, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13; and RhosiuS* a, um, 
 adj., The same: montes, Plin. 5, 22, 18. 
 
 T rhus* rhois (also corrupted into roris, 
 Col. 12. 42, 3 : abl., rore, id. 9, 13, 5 ; Pall. 
 Mart. 15, 1), m. (*/• in Scrib. Larg. 142) = 
 fiovS, A bushy shrub, sumach, Plin. 29, 11, 
 54 sq.; 13, 6, 13; Cels. 6, 11; Col. 1. 1.; 
 Pall. 1. 1. ; Scrib. Comp. Ill : ace, rhun, 
 Plin. 24, 14, 79: rhum, id. 29, 3, 11 fin. 
 
 t rhuselinon* *• n. = p , ov<re\ivov, a 
 
 plant, also called apium rusticum, App. 
 Herb. 8. 
 
 ('' Rhyndaeus* h m - A river between 
 My sin and Bilhynia, now the Lnpati, Plin. 
 5, 32, 40 ; 6, 34, 39 ; Mela 1, 19, 3.) f 
 
 trhyparographos* U m.z=pvnnp6- 
 
 YP'Kbos, A painter oj low or mean subjects, 
 a surname of Pyre'icus, Plin. 35, 10, 37. 
 
 trhypddes* is, adj. =z8virA8nS, T^rty, 
 smeared: emplastrum, a drawing plaster, 
 Cels. 6, 18, 7 (id. 5, 19, 15, written as Gr->. 
 
RIDE 
 ; (* rhythmice, es, f.—pvQyuKfi, sc 
 
 rbivr], The art of observing rhythm, Mart. 
 Cap. 9. p. 327 Grot.) 
 
 t rhy thmiCUS? i. m. =/5ufy«;</s, One 
 who pays attention to rhythm or who teaches 
 tke. art of preserving rhythm in composition : 
 Cic. de Or. 3. 49, 190; so Quint. 9, 4. 68. 
 
 (* rhy thmizomenonj i. n - = pvd- 
 
 iii<,6fievov. That which is reduced to meas- 
 ure or rhythm, Mart Cap. 1, p. 326 Grot) 
 
 (* rhythmoides,^, adj.=6vdt.wei6fii, 
 
 Like rhythm, rhythmical, Mart. Cap. 9, p. 
 327 Grot.) 
 
 t rhy thmos or . us , i, m . — faduds, 
 
 Symmetry, harmony, rhythm in music or 
 speech, " Mart. Cap. 9, 326 ; Var. in Diom. 
 p. 512 P. ; Quint. 9, 4. 51 sq. ; 78 ; 109 (Cic- 
 ero constantly uses numerus instead of 
 this word, which he quotes only as pure 
 Greek, Or. 20, 67, and 51, 170). 
 
 t rhytiumj ». n. = jiunov, A horn- 
 shaped drinking-vessel, a drinking-horn, 
 Mart. 2, 35. 
 
 rlca> ae, /. A veil to be thrown over the 
 head, worn by the Roman women, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 29, 37 ; Plaut. Epid. 2, 2. 48 : Lucil., 
 Novius and Serenus in Non. 539, 18 sq. ; 
 Massur. Sabin. in Gell. 10, 15, 28"; Gell. 6, 
 10, 4 ; Fest. p. 139 and 237. 
 
 riciniatuS; a > «m, adj. [ricinium] 
 Wearing a ricinium : mimi, Auct. ap. Fest. 
 8. v. KECiNitJM, p. 136 and 229. 
 
 ricinium? ii> »• [rica] A small veil 
 thrown over the head by the early Romans, 
 esp. by women and mourners, Var. L. L. 
 5, 30, 37 ; id. ap. Non. 549, 32 ; Cic. Leg. 
 2, 23, 59 : 25, 64 ; cf. Fest. s. v. recinium, 
 p. 229 ; Lucil. in Non. 539, 22. 
 
 * 1. riCinuS, «, "m, adj. [id.] Veiled: 
 mitra, Var. in Non. 539, 26, 
 
 2. ricinUSj i, >». : I, A large hind of 
 vermin that infests sheep, dogs, etc. a tick, 
 'ike, Cato R. R. "96, 2 ; Var. R. R. 2, 9, 14 ; 
 Col. 7, 13, 1 ; 6, 2, 6 ; Plin. 22, 18, 21 ; Se- 
 ren. Samm. 36. 699.— II. A plant, called 
 jIso cici and croton, Plin. 15, 1, 7. 
 
 *rictO> are, v. n. [ringor] To make 
 the natural cry of a leopard, Spart. Get. 5. 
 
 rictuni; i, v. rictus, ad init. 
 
 rictus? us, m. (a neut. collat. form, 
 4-ictum, i, n., Lucr. 6, 1194 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 43; plur., ricta, Lucr. 5, 1063; cf. Non. 
 221, 18 sq.) [ringor] The aperture of the 
 mouth, the mouth wide open (esp. for laugh- 
 ing) (quite classical) : rictus parvissimus, 
 Var. in Non. 456, 9 ; so Lucil. Titinn. and 
 Pompon, ib. ; Lucr. 6, 1194 ; Cic. 1. 1. ; 
 Quint. 1, 11, 9; Suet. Claud. 30; Flor. 3, 
 11 Jin. ; Hor. S. 1, 10, 7; Juv. 10, 230, et 
 al. ; in the plur., Ov. A. A. 2, 283 ; id. Met. 
 11, 126. — Of animals, Gaping, distended 
 jaws, Ov. M. 1, 741 ; 2, 481 ; Juv. 10, 272 ; 
 m the plur., Lucr. 5, 1063 ; Ov. M. 3, 674 ; 
 
 4, 97 ; 6, 378 ; 11, 59 ; 14, 65, et saep.— 2. 
 Poet, trans f., Of The opening of the eyes : 
 Luc. 6, 757 Cort. ; so Sen. Here. Oet. 1168 
 and 1276. 
 
 * ncula< ae,/. dim. [rica] A small veil, 
 TurpiL in Non. 539, 25; and 549, 11. 
 
 rldeo? si, sum, 2. (dep. collat. form, ri- 
 detur, Petr. 57, 3 ; 61, 4) v. n. and a. : I. 
 Neutr., To laugh: A. In gen.: num- 
 quam ullo die risi adaeque Neque hoc 
 quod reliquum est plus risuram opinor, 
 Plaut. Casin. 5, 1, 4 ; so, multum, id. Stich. | 
 1, 3, 89 : ridere convivae, cachinnare ipse 
 Apronius, C ; c. Verr. 2, 3, 25 : M. Crassum 
 semel ait in vita risisse Lucilius, id. Fin. 
 
 5, 30 ad fin. : ridetque (deus), si mortalis 
 ultra Fas trepidat, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 31 ; so 
 with a follg. si: id. Ep. 1, 1, 94 sq. ; 1, 19, 
 43 ; id. A. P. 105 : ridentem dicere verum 
 quid vetat. while laughing, i. e. in a laugh- 
 ing or jesting manner, id. Sat. 1, 1, 24 ; cf. 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 4. — With a homogeneous ob- 
 ject : ridere ytXwra aafiSaviov] id. ib. 7, 25. 
 
 B. In partic. : I. To laugh pleasant- 
 ly, to smile; and r. ad aliquera or alicui, 
 to smile on one (so almost entirely poet.) : 
 Juppiter hie risit Tempestatesque serenae 
 Riserunt omnes risu Jovis omnipotentis, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 172 sq. ; cf. Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 27 : 
 ridere ad patrem, Catull. 6], 219 ; cf, Cui 
 non risere parentes, Virg. E. 4, 62 Heyne. 
 —Hence, b. Tr ans f, of things, To laugh 
 or smile, i. q. to look cheerful or pleasant : 
 innubilus aether ridet, Lucr. 3, 22 Forb. 
 N. cr. ; so, tempestas, id. 5, 1394: ungu- 
 enta et pulchra Sicyonia in pedibus, id. 4, 
 
 RIDI 
 
 1121 : domus argento, Hor. Od. 4, 11, 6 : 
 almus ager florum coloribus, Ov. M. 15, 
 205 : pavonum ridenti lepore, Lucr. 2, 
 502; cf., colocasia mixta ridenti acantho, 
 Virg. E. 4, 20:— tibi rident aequora ponti, 
 smile upon thee, look brightly up to thee, 
 Lucr. 1, 8; so c. dot. : Catull. 64, 285 ; Hor. 
 Od. 2, 6, 13; 4, 11, 6. — * 2. To laugh in 
 ridicule, to mock (cf. under no. II., B, 2) : 
 quando potentior Largis muneribus rise- 
 rit aemuli, Hor. Od. 4, 1, 18. 
 
 II. Act., To laugh at, laugh over any 
 thing: A. In gen. (quite class.): rideo 
 hunc, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 9 ; cf. id. Eun. 5, 7, 7 ; 
 so, Acrisium (Juppiter et Venus), Hor. 
 Od. 3, 16, 7 : porcum de grege Epicuri, id. 
 Ep. 1, 4, 16, et saep. : risi " nivem atram," 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 ; cf., joca tua, id. Att. 14, 
 14, 1 ; and, haec ego non rideo, quamvis 
 tu rideas, say in jest, id. Fam. 7, 11 fin. : 
 nemo illic vitia ridet, Tac. G. 19 ; cf. , per- 
 juria amantum (Juppiter), Tib. 3, 6, 49 ; 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 633; for which, perjuros 
 amantes, Prop. 2, 16, 47. — Poet., with a 
 follg. object-clause: Stat. Th. 10, 648.— 
 Pass. : haec enim ridentur vel sola vel 
 maxime, quae notant et designant turpi- 
 tudinem aliquam non turpiter, etc., Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 58, 236 sq. : neque acute tantum 
 ac venuste, sed stulte, iracunde, timide 
 dicta aut facta ridentur, Quint. 6, 3, 7: 
 quae in mimis rideri solent, id. ib. 29. 
 
 B. In partic: *j ; To smile upon 
 one : quasi muti silent Neque me rident, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 21.— 2. To laugh at, rid- 
 icule a person or thing (milder than deri- 
 dere, to deride ; and not freq. till after 
 the Aug. per.) : ut dederis nobis quemad- 
 modum scripseris ad me, quem semper 
 ridere possemus, Cic. (or Coel. in Cic.) 
 Fam. 2, 9, 1 ; cf, curre et quam primum 
 haec risum veni, Coel. ib. 8, 14 fin. ; 
 (coupled with reprehendere), Hor. S. 1, 
 10, 54 ; cf., risimus et merito nuper poe- 
 tam, Quint. 8, 3, 19 ; so, nostram diligen- 
 tiam, id. 2, 11, 1 : praesaga verba senis 
 (coupled with spernete), Ov. M. 3, 514 : 
 lacrimas meas (manus impia), id. ib. 3, 
 657, et al. — In the pass. : Pyrrhi ridetur 
 largitas a consule, Cic. Rep. 3, 28 : ridea- 
 tur merito, qui, etc., Quint. 11, 1, 44; cf. 
 id. 9, 3, 101 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 106 ; id. A. P. 
 356 : rideri possit eo, quod, etc., id. Sat. 1, 
 3, 30 : peccet ad extremum ridendus, id. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 9; cf. Quint. 4, 1, 62. 
 
 ridibunduS; a, um, adj. [ rideo ] 
 Laughing (ante-class.) : Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 
 32 ; cf. Gell. 11, 15, 2 sq. 
 
 ridica> ae, /. In agriculture, A stake, 
 
 prop, a vine-prop, Cato R. R. 17; 1 ; Var. R. 
 
 R. 1, 8, 4 ; 1, 26 ; Col. 4,26,1; 11,2, 12, et al. 
 
 ridicula, ae,/. dim. [ridica] A little 
 
 stake, a peg, plug, Sen. Q. N. 1, 3. 
 
 ridicularhlS; a, um, adj. [ridiculus] 
 That excites laughter, laughable, droll, 
 funny (ante- and post-class.) : ridicularia 
 fundere, to utter jests, drolleries, Cato in 
 Macr. S. 2, 10 ; cf. Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 64 ; so 
 id. Trin. 1, 2, 28 ; id. True. 3, 2. 16.— In the 
 sing, subst., ridicularius, ii, m., A droll, a 
 jester, Gell. 4, 20, 3. 
 
 ridicule» a dv., v. ridiculus, ad fin. 
 ridlCUldSUS; a, um, adj. [ridiculus] 
 Laughable, facetious, droll (ante- and post- 
 class.) : parasitus ridiculosissimus, Plaut. 
 Stich. 2, 2, 64 : negotia, Arn. 5, 175 : non 
 ridiculosa ut scribis, sed ridicula mihi 
 forte res accidit, not comical, but ridicu- 
 lous, Hier. adv. Rufin. 3, 12. , 
 
 ridiculus? a, um, adj. [rideo] That 
 excites laughter ; and, I, In a good sense, 
 Laughable, droll, funny, amusing, face- 
 tious (so freq. and quite class.) : Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 2, 43; cf, quando adbibero, allu- 
 diabo, turn sum ridiculissimus, id. Stich. 
 2, 2, 58 ; and, cavillator facie magis quam 
 facetiis ridiculus, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 2 : homi- 
 nes, id. Verr. 2, 1, 46 ad fin. ; Juv. 3, 153 : 
 mus, a funny little mouse, Hor. A. P. 139 : 
 — inest lepos ludusque in hac comoedia : 
 ridicula res est, Plaut. Asin. prol. 14 ; so, 
 r. et jocosa res, Catull. 56, 1 and 4 : dico 
 unum ridiculum dictum de dictis melio- 
 ribus . . . nemo ridet, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 22 ; 
 so, dictum, Quint. 6, 3, 6 : logi, Plaut. Stich. 
 1, 3, 68 : vultus gestusque, Quint. 6, 3, 26, 
 et saep. : ridiculum est, te istuc me admo- 
 nere, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 112 ; so, ridiculum 
 est, with a subject-clause, Quint. 6, 3, 94 : 
 
 RIG E 
 liuic, tam cito ? ridiculum ! how comicai ? 
 Ter. And. 3, 1, 16 ; so absol. : id. ib. 4, 2, 
 29 ; id. Eun. 3, 1, 62 ; id. Phorm. 5, 7, 8.— 
 Pcet, with the inf. : (Porcius) Ridiculus 
 totas simul obsorbere placentas, Hor. S. 
 2, 8, 24.-2. Subst.: a . ridiculus, i, m., 
 A jester, buffoori. : Gelasimo nomen mihi 
 indidit parvo pater. Quia inde jam a 
 pauxillo puero ridiculus fui, etc., Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 3, 21 sq. ; so id. ib. 17 and 64 ; 4, 
 5, 54 ; id. Capt. 3, 1, 10 ; 17 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 
 2, 13.— 1). ridiculum, i, or in the plur., 
 ridicula, orum, »., Something laughable, 
 a laughing matter; a jest, joke, etc.: pro- 
 prium materiae, de qua nunc loquimur, 
 est ridiculum, ideoque haec tota disputa- 
 tio a Graecis ixepi yeXoiov inscribitur, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 22 ; ct. Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 235 
 sq. (v. the whole chapter on laughter, 
 when and how it should be excited, etc., 
 Cic. 1. 1. ; and Quint. 6, 3 : De risu) : in 
 jaciendo mittendoque ridiculo genera plu- 
 ra sunt . . . illud admonemus, ridiculo sic 
 usurum oratorem, ut, etc., Cic. Or. 26 ; 
 so, per ridiculum dicere (opp. severe), id. 
 Off. 1, 37, 134 : ridiculi causa (coupled 
 with joco), Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 36 : mihi soke 
 ridiculo fuit, i. e. L had the joke all to my- 
 self Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 3 :— quatenus sint ri- 
 dicula tractanda oratori, perquam dili- 
 genter videndum est . . . materies omnia 
 ridiculorum est in istis vitiis, quae, etc , 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 58 fin. ; Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 2 : 
 saepe etiam sententiose ridicula dicun- 
 tur, Cic. de Or. 2, 71 ; Quint. 6, 3, 19 : ridi. 
 cula aut facimus aut dicimus, etc., id.ib. 15 
 
 II. In a bad sense, Laughable, silly, ab 
 surd, ridiculous (not freq. so till after the 
 Aug. period ; cf., rideo, no. II., B, 2) : hujus 
 insania, quae ridicula est aliis, mihi turn 
 molesta sane fuit, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66 : 
 ludibria, Lucr. 2, 46 : qui ridiculus minus 
 illo (es) ? Hor. S. 2, 3, 311 : stulta repre- 
 hendere facillimum est, nam per se sunt 
 ridicula, Quint. 6, 3, 71 ; cf., themata (coup- 
 led with stulta), id. 2, 10, 6 ; so, poema 
 (shortly before, inculti versus et male na- 
 ti), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 238 : pudor, Juv. 11, 55, 
 et saep. : est ridiculum, ad ea quae habe- 
 mus nihil dicere, quaerere, quae habere 
 non possumus, Cic. Arch. 4, 8 ; so, ridicu- 
 lum est, with a subject-clause, id. de Div 
 in Caecil. 18, 59 ; Quint. 5, 13, 7. 
 
 Adv., ridicule: a. (ace. to no. I.; 
 Laughably, jokingly, humorously, Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 2, 60 ; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 46 ; Cic. do 
 Or. 1, 57, 243 ; 2, 71, 289 ; Fam. 9, 22, 4 ; 
 Domit. Mars, in Quint. 6, 3, 105 ; Phaedr. 
 3, 4, 5. — b. (ace. to no. II.) Ridiculously, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66 (v. above, no. II., ad init.). 
 
 fieri" v - renes, ad init. 
 
 rigatio? oms , /. [rigo] A watering, 
 wetting, moisterting, rigation, Col. 11, 3, 
 48 ; Pall. Febr. 25, 14 sq. 
 
 * rigatorj 01 'i s > "*• [id.] A water er, Tert. 
 adv. Valent. 15^n. 
 
 * rig-e-facio» feci, 3. v. a. [rigeo] To 
 make stiff, to stiffen, benumb: exercitum, 
 Front. Strat. 2, 5, 23, Oud N. cr. 
 
 rigenS; entis, Part, and Pa. of rigeo. 
 
 rigeOj ere, v. n. [kindr. with piyew, 
 frigeo] To be stiff or numb ; to stiffen: I, 
 Lit. (quite class.) : in the first place, with 
 cold : rigere frigore, Lucr. 3, 904 ; so, fri- 
 gore, gelu, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (opp. uri 
 calore), Liv. 21, 32: 55; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 30; 
 Pan. 82, 5 ; and simply, r. prata, Hor. Od. 4, 
 
 12, 3 : stagnum, Col. 8, 17, 2 : corpora om- 
 nibus, Liv. 21, 54 ; cf. poet., horridus De- 
 cember, Mart. 7, 95. — And then of any 
 other physical stiffness : gelido comae ter- 
 rore rigebant, (*stood on end, bristled up), 
 Ov. M. 3, 100 ; so, ora indurata, id. ib. 14, 
 503 : ardua cervix (together with horrent 
 setae), id. ib. 8, 284 : r. cerealia dona, i. e. 
 are hardened into gold, id. ib. 11, 122: ves- 
 tes auroque ostroque, are stiff, stand out, 
 Virg. A. 11, 72; cf., terga boum plumbo 
 insuto ferroque, id. ib. 5, 405 ; so too, lo- 
 ricam ex aere, id. ib. 8, 621 ; cf., manicae 
 ex auro, Sil. 4, 155 ; and simply, sign a, Lucr. 
 5, 1427.— 2. Poet., trans f., To stand stiff 
 or upright : (pars summa scopuli) riget, 
 Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 6, 573; 11, 150; 
 
 13, 691 : illiterati num minus nervi rigent 
 Hor. Epod. 8, 17.— II, Trop. (extremely 
 seldom), To remain unmoved, inert: feri 
 tas immota riget, Mart. 5, 31. — Hence 
 
 r i g e n s, entis, Pa. Stiff, inflexible, rigin 
 1327 
 
EI GO 
 
 (tnostly post-class.) : \, Lit. : aqua, i. e. 
 frozen, Mart. 14, 117 : pars mundi ipsis 
 aquilonis concoptaculis rigentissima, So- 
 lin. 15 : caput (coupled with praedurum), 
 rigid. Quint. 11. 3, 69 ; cf. 2, 13, 9—2. 
 Trop.. Stubborn, unyielding: animus, 
 Sen. Hippol. 413 ; cf., vir tot malis, id. 
 Thyest. 304. 
 
 rig"esCO> gui, 3. v. inch. n. [rigeo] To 
 grow stiff or numb ; to stiffen, harden (a po- 
 et, word) : I. Lit. : in the first place, with 
 cold: vestes indutae.Virg. G.3, 363: aquae 
 in grandines, Plin. 2, 63, 63. And then 
 from other causes : stillata sole rigescunt 
 electra, Ov. M. 2, 364 : ubera, id. ib. 9, 357 : 
 lacerti, id. ib. 4, 555 : corpora visa Gor- 
 gone, id. ib. 5, 209, et saep. — 2. Transf., 
 To stand erect, to bristle up: sensi metu 
 riguisse capillos, O v. F. 1, 97.— H. Trop.: 
 numquara corruptarigescentSecula? i.e. 
 icill grow serious or manly, Claud, in Eu- 
 trop. 2, 113. 
 rlglde. adv., v - rigidus, ad Jin. 
 rigidltas- atis. /. frigidusj Stiffness, 
 hardness of wood, Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 rigidus- a , um i adj. [rigeo] Stiff, hard, 
 inflexible, rigid (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Au2. prose): I. Lit.: pruinae, Lucr. 2, 
 SSI ; so from cold : tellus, Virg. G. 2, 316 : 
 aqua, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 48 : umbrae, Lucr. 5, 
 763 : frigus, id. 1, 356 : cervicera rectam 
 oportet esse non rigidam aut supinam, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 82 ; cf. id. ib. 160 ; so, cervix, 
 Liv. 35, 11 ; Suet. Tib. 68; Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 14 : 
 crura, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101 : rostrum, Ov. 
 M. 5, 673 : cornu, id. ib. 9, 85 : setae, id. ib. 
 8, 427 : capilli, id. ib. 10, 425 : oculi (coup- 
 led with extenti), Quint. 11, 3,76, et saep. : 
 quercus, Virg. E. 6, 28 ; cf., columnae, Ov. 
 F. 3, 529 ; and, mains, id. Her. 5, 53 : in an 
 obscene sense, illud, stiff, Petr. 134, 11 ; cf. 
 Mart. 6. 49 ; hence, custos ruris, *. e. Pria- 
 pus, Ov. F. 1, 391 ; Auct. Priap. 46 ; and 
 absol., rigida, ae, /. (sc. mentula;, Catull. 
 56, 7 : silices, hard, Ov. M. 9, 614 ; so id. ib. 
 225 : saxum, id. ib. 4, 518 ; hence, too, mons, 
 hard, rocky, id. ib. 8, 799 ; Hor. Od. 2, 9, 
 20 : ferrum, Ov. R. Am. 19 : serae, id. Fast. 
 1. 124 : ensis, Virg. A. 12, 304 ; Ov. M. 3, 
 118 : hasta, Virg. A. 10, 346 : unguis, Ov. 
 Am, 2, 6, 4, et saep. — Comp. : signa rigidi- 
 ora, too stiff hard, harsh, Cic. Brut. 18,70; 
 cf. Quint. 12, 10, 7. 
 
 II. T r o p., Stiff, hard, rigid ; hardy, stern, 
 rough (so perh. not found in Cic.) : mors, 
 i. e. stiffening, making rigid, Lucr. 6, 1195 : 
 vox, hard, harsh, Quint. 11, 3, 32 : Sabini, 
 rough, rude, unpolished, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25; 
 so Ov. M. 14, 797 : Getae, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 
 11 : fossor, hardy, Mart. 7, 71 ; cf., manus, 
 Ov. M. 14, 647 : virtutis verae custos rigi- 
 dusque satelles, stern, inflexible, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1, 18 ; so, censor, Ov. A. A. 2, 664 : pa- 
 rens, id. Met 2, 813 : senes, id. Fast. 4, 310: 
 r. et tristes satellites, Tac. A. 16, 22: (Cato) 
 rigidae innocentiae, Liv. 39, 40 ; cf. of the 
 younger Cato : risridi servator honesti, 
 Luc. 2, 389 ; so, mores, Ov. R. Am. 762 : 
 r. duraque sententia Macri, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 
 19 :— Mars, rough, fierce, Ov. M. 8, 20 ; so, 
 Getae, id. Trist. 5, 1. 46 : leo, Mart. 10, 65. 
 — Sup. : Abdera fatua et stoliditatis rigid- 
 issimae, Arn. 5, 164.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., r l g I d e : a. Inflexibly ; in a 
 straight line, Vitr. 2, 3 ; Sen. Ben. 2, 17. 
 — b. Rigorously, severely, Ov. Tr. 2, 251. 
 "amp. : Val. Max. 9, 7 fin. 
 
 rig"o, av 'i' atum, 1. v. a. To water, i. e. : 
 1, To wet, moisten, water, bedew any thing 
 wiOi a liquid (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose ; whereas irrigare is quite 
 class.; : A. Lit. : imbres omnia maria ac 
 terras sparguntque rigantque, Lucr. 6, 613 : 
 Nilus rigat Aeayptura, arva, id. 6, 715 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 3, 48 (for which, irrigat, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 52, 130) ; so, prata, hortum (fons), 
 Lucr. 5, 602; Ov. F. 5, 210; cf., lucum 
 perenni aqua (fon3), Liv. 1, 21 : campos 
 (Euphratu) accolae, Plin. 6, 27, 31 : arbo- 
 res, id. 17, 26, 40; cf., seminaria (opp. 
 ronspergere), Col. 5, 6, 8 : ora lacrimis, 
 ft -tibus, etc., Virg. A. 9, 251; Ov. M. 11, 
 419; id. Pont. 2, 11. 9; id. A. A. 1, 532; 
 Luc. 4, 180 ; Sen. Hippol. 990, et al— A b- 
 boL: nubes oimhique rigantes, Lucr. 6, 
 521 ; so, accolae, Curt. H, 9. — 2. I J, < ( 't.. 
 rr;uihf. : mites vital} rore, i. t. to suckle, 
 Cie.poSt.Div. 1,11., 20 : BOlis Uti lux ac va- 
 por cernuntur coelim rigare, bedew, flood, 
 1328 
 
 RIMA 
 
 Lucr. 4, 203 ; cf. id. 5, 594 : Babylonica, 
 to wet (scil. with urine), id. 4, 1026. — B. 
 Trop.: omnium ingenia, Auct. Her. 4, 6 
 fin. : ora alicujus Philetaea aqua 1 , Prop. 
 
 3, 3, 52 ; so Ov. Am. 3, 9, 26. 
 
 II, Like irrigo, To lead, convey, or con- 
 duct water or any other liquid to a place 
 (so extremely seldom) : A. Lit: aquam 
 Albanam emissam per agros rigabis, an 
 old oracle in Liv. 5, 16 fin. Drak. N. cr. : — 
 vitalem sanguinem per venas, Plin. 11, 37, 
 69. — B. Trop.: hinc motus per mem- 
 bra rigantur, are directed, conveyed, Lucr. 
 2, 262 : somnum per pectora, Furius in 
 Macr. S. 6, 1 (for which, irrigat, Lucr. 4, 
 909 ; and Virg. A. 1, 691). 
 
 (* Higdduiuni) h n. A town in the 
 territory of the Treviri, now Reol, Tac. H. 
 
 4, 71.) 
 
 rig*Orj oris, m. [rigeo] Stiffness, inflex- 
 ibility, rigidity, numbness, hardness, firm- 
 ness, rigor (not freq. till after the Aug. 
 per.; not found in Cic): I. Lit: tan- 
 dem brum a nives affert pigrumque rigo- 
 rem Reddit, Lucr. 5, 745 ; so of the stiff- 
 ness produced by cold, id. 5, 639 ; 6, 368 
 (opp. calor) ; 307 (opp. ignis) ; cf. Alpinus, 
 Ov. M. 14, 794 : septentrionis, Tac. A. 2, 
 23 : coeli et soli, Plin. 17, 24, 37 : recen- 
 tissimus aquae, Col. 9, 14, 7 : torpentibus 
 rigore nervis, Liv. 21, 58 ad fin., et saep. : 
 — cervicis, stiffness, rigidity, Plin. 28, 12, 
 52 ; 32. 8, 28 ; cf., immobilis faciei, Quint. 
 9, 3, 101 ; and, vultus (in portraits), Plin. 
 35, 9, 35 : nervorum, i. e. a cramp, spasm, 
 Cels. 2, 1 and 7 ; so too simply rigor ; and 
 in the plur., Plin. 26, 12, 81 ; 35, 6, 27, et 
 al. : fluminis, i. e. a straight, level course, 
 Ulp. Dig. 43, 12, 1, § 5 ; cf., stil'licidii, Scaev. 
 ib. 8, 2, 41 ; hence, with the agrimensores. 
 a straight line or course, opp. to flexus, 
 Front. Expos, form. p. 38 Goes. ; Aggen. 
 de Limit. p.46^?t. ; Sicul. Fl. p. 5; Front, 
 de Colon, p. 120, et al. : — auri, hardness, 
 firmness, Lucr. 1, 494 ; so, ferri, Virg. G. 
 
 1, 143 : saxorum, lapidis, Ov. M. 1, 401 
 (coupled with durities), Plin. 36, 16, 25 : 
 arborum, Vitr. 2, 9 : Plin. 16, 40, 77 ; Col. 
 4, 16, 4, et al. 
 
 II, Trop., Hardness, stiffness, rough- 
 ness, severity, rigor : accentus rigore quo- 
 dam minus suaves habemus, Quint. 12,10, 
 33 (cf. rigidus, no. II., ad ink.) : — te tuus 
 iste rigor positique sine arte capilli . . . de- 
 cet, rudeness, Ov. Her. 4, 77 : — nocuit an- 
 tiquus rigor et nimia severitas, Tac. H. 1, 
 18 fin. ; so, animi, id. Ann. 6, 50; cf. Plin. 
 7, 19, 18 ; Sen. de Ira, 1, 16 (opp. constan- 
 tia) : disciplinae, Tac. H. 1, 83 : juris, Mo- 
 dest. Dig. 49, 1, 19. 
 
 * rig-oratus, a, ™. P-dj. [rigor] Stiff, 
 upright : traduces, Plin. 17, 23, 35. 
 
 rigilUSj a, ™, adj. [rigo] (perh. not 
 ante -Aug.): I. Act., That waters, irri- 
 gates : amnes in vallibus, Virg. G. 2, 48. — 
 Transf.: quae plurimo lacte rigua bos 
 est, i. e. distended with milk, Sol. 2. — H, 
 Pass., Watered, well watered : hortus, Ov. 
 M. 8, 647 ; 10, 190 ; 13, 797 : pratum, Col. 
 
 2, 16, 3 : mons scatebris fontium, Plin. 5, 
 
 1, 1, § 6. Hence, subst, rigua, orum, n., 
 Well-watered places, Plin. 9, 57, 83 ; 17, 26, 
 39 sq. ; 19, 5, 24 ; so too once in the sing., 
 riguus, i, m. (sc. ager), id. 17, 26, 41. 
 
 rimaj ae, /• [perh. for rigma, from 
 rig, ringor ; hence, that gapes, yawns] A 
 cleft, crack, chink, fissure : angusta, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 29 : cava, Prop. 1, 16, 27 : patet, 
 Ov. M. 11, 515 ; cf., hiscit, Plin. 17, 14, 24 : 
 tabernae rimas agunt, are cracked, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 9 ; so, rimas agere, Ov. M. 2, 211 ; 
 10, 512 ; and in a like sense, ducere, id. 
 ib. 4, 65 : facere, to make, id. Trist. 2, 85 : 
 explere, to stop up, Cic. Or. 69 fin. — Poet. : 
 ignea rima micans, i. e. a flash of light- 
 ning (qs. cleaving the sky), Virg. A. 8, 
 392 ; imitated by Plin. 2, 43, 43. — Comic- 
 ally transf: plenus rimarum sum: hac 
 atque hac perfiuo, I am full of chinks, i. e. 
 can keep nothing to myself, conceal noth- 
 ing, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25 (opp. to tacere, con- 
 tinere) : Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 24 ; cf., nee te 
 6ignata juvabunt Limina, persuasae fal- 
 lere rima sat est, Prop. 4, 1, 140. 
 
 * rimabunduS; a, um, adj. [rimor] 
 Examining, considering : haec, App. M. 
 
 2, p. 116._ 
 
 * rimatim? adv. [rima] Through the 
 chinks : speculabunda, Mart. Cap. p. 27. 
 
 RiSI 
 
 * rimator? oris, m. [rimor] An 
 tigator : Arn. 5, p. 161. 
 
 rimOj are. v. rimor, ad fin. 
 Timor; atus, 1. v. dep. a. [rima] Ong. 
 belonging to agricult. lang., To lay ope~~, 
 tear up, turn up the ground : rastris ter- 
 rain rimantur, Virg. G. 3, 534. So of an- 
 imals, To root up, turn up, grub through, 
 rummage: volucres rimantur prata Cays- 
 tri, Virg. G. 1, 384 ; so, stagna et paludes 
 (volucres), Col. 8, 15, 1 : paludem (sues), 
 id. 7, 9, 7.— Hence, H. Transf., To tear 
 up, turn over in search of any thing ; to 
 pry into, search, examine, explore (not freq. 
 till after the Aug. per.) : A. Lit. : vultur 
 viscera rimatur epulis, rummages for food, 
 Virg. A. 6, 599 : haruspex Pectora pullo- 
 rum rimatur et exta catelli, Juv. 6, 551 : 
 humum pilis et lanceis, Tac. H. 2, 29 : 
 partes rimatur apertas, Qua vulnus letale 
 ferat Virg. A. 11, 749 : oculis coeli plagas, 
 Var. in Non. 382, 12 ; so Stat. Th. 11, 526 ; 
 cf., auras elatis naribus, Ov. Hal. 77. — Ab- 
 sol. : quod cuique repertum Rimanti, Virg. 
 A. 7, 508. 
 
 B. Trop., To examine thoroughly, in- 
 vestigate: hanc quidem rationem naturae 
 difficile est fortasse traducere ad id genus 
 divinationis ; sed tamen id quoque rima- 
 tur quantum potest, Posidonius (the fig- 
 ure taken from the haruspices or augurs ; 
 cf. above, in no. A.), * Cic. de Div. 1, 57, 130 : 
 mihi cuncta rimanti, Quint 3, 4, 6 ; cf. 5, 
 13, 23 ; 12, 8, 14 ; so, secreta, Tac. A. 6, 3 : 
 metus ejus, id. ib. 14, 57 : offensas, id. 
 Hist. 4, 11, et al. 
 
 HSF* a. Act. collat. form, rimo, are, 
 Att. in Non. 382, 10 ; Poet ap. Fest s. v. 
 euspari, p. 223 ; cf. Prise, p. 799 P. — b. 
 rimatus, a, um. pass., Sid. Ep. 7, 2. 
 
 rimdSUS* a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 cracks, chinks, or fissures (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose): I, Lit.: fores, Prop. 
 2, 17, 16 : cymba, Virg. A. 6, 414 : aedifi- 
 cium ( coupled with fissum ), Col. 1, 5 
 fin. : vasa, Juv. 3, 270. — Comp. : pulmo, 
 Gell. 17, 11. — *II. Trop.: quae rimosa 
 bene deponuntur in aure, i. e. that keeps 
 nothing secret, Hor. S. 2, 6, 46. 
 
 rimula; ae, /. dim. [id.] A small crack, 
 chink, or fissure, Cels. 8, 4 ; Lact 8, 14. 
 
 ring'Or» ctus > 3 - v - dep. n. To open wide 
 the mouth, to show the teeth (■very rare) : J. 
 Lit: ridens ringitur, Pompon, in Non. 
 517, 30.— II. Trop., To be vexed, angry; 
 to chafe, snarl (the fig. borrowed from a 
 growling dog) : ille ringitur, tu rideas, 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 27 Don. ; so Sen. Ep. 104 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 126 ; Sid. Carm. 23. 86. 
 
 ripa? ae, /. The bank of a stream 
 (while litus is the coast, shore of the sea ; 
 v. Doderl. Syn. Part 3, p. 208) (of course 
 saepiss., and in the sing, and plnr.) : Lucr. 
 5, 257 : ripae fluminis, Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 5 : 
 Romulus urbem perennis amnis posuit 
 in ripa, Cic. Rep. 2, 5 ; Hor. Od. 1, 2, 19. 
 — (* Sometimes for the shore of the sea) : 
 villa semper mare recte conspicit . . . num- 
 quam ex ripa, sed baud paulum submota 
 a litore (sc. respergitur), neper (* immedi- 
 ately) from the bank, but (* rather) a good 
 way back from the shore, Col. 1, 5, 5 : (* sen- 
 tiant . . . aequoris nigri fremitum, et tre- 
 mentes Verbere ripas, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 22: 
 maris ripa, App. M. 11 med. p. 264, 29 Elm. ; 
 Plin. 9, 15, 20). — Comically transf. : ripis 
 superatmihi atque abund at pectus laetitia 
 meum, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 6. 
 
 Rjpaeus, v. Rhip. 
 
 riparienses or riparenses, ram, 
 
 m. [ripa] Troops stationed on the bank of 
 a river, Vopisc. Aurel. 38 ; Cod. Theod. 
 7, 1, 18. 
 
 *ripariUS> a, um, adj. [id.] That fre- 
 quents the banks of rivers : hirundines, 
 bank-martins, sand-martins, Plin. 30, 4, 12. 
 
 ripcnsiS) e, adj. [id.J Situated or sta- 
 tioned on a river's bank (post-class.) : Da- 
 cia, on the bank of the Danube, Amm. 26, 
 7 : milites, i. q. riparienses, Cod. Theod. 
 7, 20, 4 ; hence, militia, id. ib. 22, 8. 
 
 Ripeus and Riphaeus, v - Rhiph. 
 
 (* Ripheus (dissyl.), ei and eos, m. A 
 
 centaur, killed by Theseus, Ov. M. 12, 352.) 
 
 * ripula» ae '/- dim. [ripa] A little bank 
 or margin, Cic. Att. 15, 16, B. 
 
 t risCUS; i' m.=plaKOS. A trunk, chest, 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 16 ; Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 26. 
 
 * risiblliSj e, adj. [rideo] That cat 
 
RITU 
 
 iaugh*. risible : unus homo, Mart. Cap. 4, 
 123. 
 
 * riSlldquium» "i n - [risus-loquor] 
 A tattling and Laughing at the same time, 
 Tert Poenit. 10. 
 
 rislO) onis, /. [rideo] A laughing, 
 laughter, laugh : quot risiones ! Flaut. 
 Stich. 5, 2, 10. 
 
 * riSltO- are, v. intens. a. [id.] To laugh 
 over or at any thing : dicta risitantes, Naev. 
 in Nou. 209. 3] 
 
 riSOr* or is, * r id.] A laugher, mocker, 
 banurer, Hor. A. P. 225; Firm. Math. 5, 2. 
 
 riSUS? us > m - [id-1 A laughing, laugh- 
 ter, laugh (equally t'req. in the sing, and 
 the plur.) : risum movere... quid sit risus, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 235 sq. ; cf. the whole 
 chapter, de risu, in Quint. 6. 3 : alicui ri- 
 sum magis quam stomachum movere, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 3, 7 ; cf.. risum judicis movere, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 1 : risus populi factus est, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 12; cf., risus facere, Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 9 : miros risus nos edere, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2 ; for which, ne spissae 
 risum tollant coronae, Hor. A. P. 381 : ri- 
 sus captare, Cic. Tusc. 2, 7 ; so, risum cap- 
 tare. Quint. 6, 3, 26 ; 8, 3, 48 : mediocris 
 quidam est risus consecutus non in te, 
 sed, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 2; cf., in earn tab- 
 ulam magni risus consequebantur, id. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 6, 5: nimis aegre risum continui, 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 36 : nequeo risu me ad- 
 moderarier, id. Mil. 4, 2, 81 : risu emoriri, 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 42; cf., risu clandestino 
 rumpier, Afran. in Non. 503, 14; and, 
 paeue ille timore, ego risu corrui, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 10, 2.— Risus, as A deity, App. M. 3, 
 p. 134. 
 
 ntes adv., v - ritus. 
 
 ritualiSj e - ad j- [ntus] Relating to re- 
 ligious riles or ceremonies, ritual : " ritua- 
 les nominantur Etruscorum libri, in qui- 
 bus praescriptum est, quo ritu condantur 
 urbes, arae, aedes sacrentur, qua sancti- 
 tate muri, quo jure portae, quomodo tri- 
 bus, curiae, centuriae distribuantur, exer- 
 citus constituantur, ordinentur ceteraque 
 ejusmodi ad bellum ac pacera pertinen- 
 tia" Fest. p. 233yi?<. — Hence, adv., ritu- 
 al ite r, According to religious usage, with 
 religious ceremonies: r. consecrata men- 
 sula, Amm. 29, 1. 
 
 rltuallter- a dv , v. the preced., ad fin. 
 
 ritus? us {.gen-, rituis, Var. in Non. 494, 
 30: obi, rite nefasto, Stat. Th. 11, 285: 
 v. below, adv.), m. [etymol. unknown] 
 orig. belonging to relig. lang.. The form 
 and manner of . eVgious observances ; a re- 
 ligious usage or ceremony, a rite: Graeco 
 ritu sacra non Romano facere, Var. L. L. 
 7, 5, 97; cf., sacra diis aliis Albano ritu, 
 Graeco Herculi tacit, Liv. 1, 7 : qvo haec 
 
 PRIVATIM ET PVBLICE MODO RITVQVE 
 FIANT. DISCVNTO IGNARI A PVBLICIS SA- 
 
 cerdotibvs, Cic. Leg. 2, 8. 20 ; cf., mo- 
 rem ritusque sacrorum adjiciam, Virg. A. 
 12. 836 ; and, de more rituque priscae re- 
 ligionis, Suet. Tit. 5 : ex patriis ritibvs 
 optvma colvnto, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; 16, 
 40 : tempestates. quae populi Romani ri- 
 tibus consecratae sunt. id. N. D. 3. 20: 
 regina dei (sc. Bacchi) Ritibus instruitur, 
 Ov. M. 6, 591 : sacrificos docuit ritus, id. ib. 
 15, 483 : prol'anos ritus exuere, Tac. A. 2, 
 Bo fin. : lustrari magico ritu, Ov. M. 10, 393. 
 II. T r a n s f., apart from relig. Tang, in 
 gen., A custom, usage, manner, mode, way : 
 "ritus mos \e\ consuetudo* Fest. p. 135. 
 So, a. Usually and quite class, only in the 
 abl. sing, and with a follg. gen., After the 
 usage, wont, manner, or fashion of any 
 thing : (a) c. gen. : more ferarum Quad- 
 rupedumqup ritu, Lucr. 4. 1261 : qui pe- 
 cudumritu ad voluptatem omnia referunt, 
 Cic. Lael. 9, 32 ; so, pecudum, ferarum, 
 etc., Liv. 3, 47 ; 5, 44 ; Quint. 8, 3, 81 ; Ov. 
 M. G, Y17 ; 15, 222 : latronum vivere, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 25, 62 : juvenum, Hor. A. P. 62 : 
 Lucili, id. Sat. 2, 1, 29 : Herculis (petiisse 
 laurum), id. Od. 3, 14, 1 ; cf, Dianae (cincta, 
 etc.), Ov. M. 1, 695 ; 9, 89 ; 10, 536 : flumi- 
 nis, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 34: tempestatis, id. 
 Sat. 2, 3, 268, et saep. : volucri ritu nam- 
 marum, Lucr. 1, 1095.— ((3) c. adj.: haec 
 mulier cantherino ritu astans somniat, 
 Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 44 ; so, barbarico esse, id. 
 Casin. 3, 6. 19 : suo res quaeque procedit, 
 Lucr. 5, 921: novo sublime moliar atri- 
 um, Hor Od. 3, 1, 46 : aleatorio, Gell. 18, 
 4P 
 
 EIVU 
 
 13, 6 : rancida quo perolent projecta ca- 
 davera ritu, in the way that, such as, Lucr. 
 6, 1154. — J), In other cases : cognosse Sa- 
 binae Gentis ritus, habits, customs, usages, 
 Ov. M. 15, 5 ; so, Cyclopum referre, id. ib. 
 93: humanos, id. ib. 9, 500: dissimiles, 
 Plin. 11, 10, 10: moresque tractamus in- 
 numeros, id. 7, 1, 1 : externas caerimoni- 
 as, Aegyptios Judiacosque ritus compes- 
 cuit, Suet. Tib. 36: de ritu nuptiarum, 
 Dig. 23, tit. 2.— Hence 
 
 rite, adv. (perh. an old abl. form coll at. 
 with ritu, as. on the other hand, diu with 
 die, and noctu with nocte; subst., rite = 
 ritu, is now found only in rite nefasto li- 
 batus, StaL Th. 11, 285) orig., According 
 to religious ceremonies or observances ; and, 
 pregn., with due religious observances or 
 rites, according to religious usage: noc- 
 
 TVRNA MVLIERVM SACRIFICIA NE SVNTO 
 PRAETER OLLA QVAE PRO POPVLO RITE 
 
 fient, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21 : rite veteres, rite 
 etiam vestri coluere divos, id. poet. Div. 
 
 1, 13 ; so, deos apprecati, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 
 28 : Latonae puerum canentes, id. ib. 4, 6, 
 37 : rebus divinis perpetratis, Liv. 1, 8 : 
 pecora sacrilicant, id. 41, 18 : votum solvi, 
 id. 31, 9, et saep. 
 
 2. Transf., apart from relig. lang., In 
 a proper or just manner ; fitly, duly, right- 
 ly, aright, well: '• quod fit rite id ratum ac 
 rectum est," Var. L. L.7,5, 97: " rite signif- 
 icat bene ac recte," Fest. p. 135 ; Enn. Ann. 
 8, 18 : idque ut rite intelligas te facere, 
 Afran. in Charis. p. 193 P.~: hunc deum 
 rite beatum dixerimus, rightly, with jus- 
 tice or reason, Cic. N. D. 1, 20; so, appel- 
 lare, habere, etc., id. ib. 2, 24, 62 ; id. Fin. 
 
 2, 12, 37 ; Ov. M. 3, 264 ; 14, 433, et al. : 
 creatus tribunus, Quint. 2, 4, 35 : rebus 
 paratis, Virg. A. 4, 555 : aperire partus, 
 Hor. Carm.Sec. 13, et saep. : qvod rite 
 
 RECTE DE FINIBVS CVM VELIENS. ACTVM 
 
 sit, Inscr. Orell. no. 137 : — deos veneror, 
 Ut, quod de mea re hue veni, rite vene- 
 rim. at the right time, fortunately, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 1, 18 ; so Virg. A. 10, 254 ; 3, 36. 
 — b. In a gen. signif.. In the usual way, 
 manner, or fashion ; according to custom 
 or usage : retinentes pocula rite, Lucr. 1, 
 496 : campestres Scythae, Quorum plaus- 
 tra vagas rite trahunt domos, Hor. Od. 3, 
 24, 10 : religatos rite videbat Carpere gra- 
 men equosr Virg. A. 9, 352. 
 
 * rivallClUS, a. um, adj. [rivalis]- Of 
 or relating to those who make use of the 
 same brook: lex, Fest. s. v. sifus, p. 261. 
 
 rivalis» e, adj. [rivus] J. O/or belong- 
 ing to a brook, brook- : alecula, Col. 8, 15, 
 6. — Hence, H. Subst, ri vales, ium, m., 
 Neighbors who have, the same brook in com- 
 mon : " si inter rivales, id est qui per eun- 
 dem rivum aquam ducunt, sit contentio 
 de aquae usu," Ulp. Di<r. 43, 20, 1, § 26 ; 
 so Pompon, ib. 3, § 5 ^ Gell. 14, 1, 4.— 
 Hence, 2. Trop., rivalis, is, m., One who 
 has the same mistress as another ; a competi- 
 tor in love, a rival : eadem est arnica ambo- 
 bus ; rivales sumus, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 30 ; 
 so in the plur., id. ib. 5, 4. 47 ; id. Bacch. 
 grex 4 ; Catull. 57, 9 ; in the sing., Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 2, 37 ; 2, 3, 62 ; 5, 9, 42 ; Ov. Am. 
 2, 19, 60 ; id. A. A. 2, 539 ; Suet. Oth. 3, et 
 al. ; abl, rivale, Ov. R. Am. 791.— Also of 
 animals, Col. 7, 3, 4. — b. Proverb. : ama- 
 re sine rivali, to love or be fond of without 
 a rival, i. e. without any one's thinking it 
 worth while to envy one: o di, quam inep- 
 tus ! quam se ipse amans sine rivali ! Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 8, 5 ; so, te et tua solus, Hor. A. 
 P. 444. 
 
 nvalitas, atis, /. [rivalis, no. II., 2] 
 Rivalship, rivalry in love, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 
 26 ; App. M. 10, p. 250. 
 
 *rivatiin> a dv. [rivus] Like a brook 
 or brooks : tluunt aquae de Ponto, Macr. 
 S. 7, 12 fin. 
 
 * riVlf inalis e, adj. [rivus-finis] 
 Bounded by a brook : tractus. Sicul. Flacc. 
 p. 12 Goes. 
 
 -trlvInUSj avTilriXoS, Gloss. Philox. 
 (i. q. rivalis). 
 
 *riVO> are, v. a. [rivus] To lead or 
 draw off: fontes in atria, Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 28, 614. _ 
 
 IrivOSUS; p£ifttZ>8i]St Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 riVUluSj i. m - dim. [rivus] A small, 
 brook, a rill, rivulet : * I. Lit.: Almonis, 
 Prud. aTc<t>. 10, 160.— H. Trop. (perh. 
 
 aoBi 
 
 only in Cic, who, on the other hand, usei 
 rivus in the non-trop. sense, v. h. v.): inriux- 
 it non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in 
 hanc uibem, sed abundantissimus amnis 
 illarum disciplinarum et artium, Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 19 : rivulos consectari, fontes rerum 
 non videre, id. de Or. 2, 27, 11? ; so opp. 
 fontes, id. Acad. 1, 2, 8 ; id. Coel. 8, 19. 
 
 JETVUSj i. ™- A small stream of water, 
 a brook: I. Lit: "rivus est locus per 
 longitudinem depressus, quo aqua decur- 
 rat, cui nomen est dub nv pelv," Ulp. Dig. 
 43, 21 (de rivis), 1 : rivorum a fonte de- 
 ductio, Cic. Top. 8, 33 : prostrati in grami- 
 ne molli Propter aquae rivum. by a water- 
 brook, Lucr. 2, 30 ; so, aquae, id. 5, 1392; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 16, 29 ; cf. Inscr. Orell. no. 51 ; 
 Lucr. 5, 1371 : omnia flumina atque om- 
 nes rivos, qui ad mare pertinebant, e«o, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 4 ; id. ib. 3, 37, 3 ; cf. 
 
 3, 88 fin. ; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 7 : pronus, id. 
 ib. 21 ; id. Od. 1, 29, 11 : mobiles, id. ib. 
 
 1, 7, 14 ; cf., celeres, id. ib. 3, 11, 14 : geli- 
 di, id. ib. 3, 13, 7 ; id. Ep. 1, 18, 104, et saep. 
 — Proverb. : e rivo flumina magna facere, 
 to magnify an insignificant object; or, as 
 we say to make a mountain of a mole-hill, 
 Ov. Pont. 2, 5, 22. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1, A water-course, chan- 
 nel, gutter, Vitr. 8, 7; Nerat Dig. 7, 1, 61; 
 Pomp. ib. 8, 3, 15, et al.— 2. Of any other 
 liquid (mostly poet) : manabat venis fer- 
 ventibus argenti rivus et auri, Lucr. 5, 
 1255 : uberes lactis, Hor. Od. 2, 19, 11 : 
 sanguinis, Virg. A. 11, 668; Liv. 26, 23: 
 sudor is, Virg;. A. 5, 200: lacrimarum, Ov. 
 M. 9, 656 : ignium,' Plin. 2, 106, 110.— JJ, 
 Trop. (very rarely; v. rivulus, no. II.) : 
 liquidus fortunae rivus, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 9: 
 facundiae rivus, Lact. Op. D. 20 fin. 
 
 rixaj ae ./- A quarrel, brawl, dispute, 
 contest, strife (quite class. ; esp. freq. after 
 the Aug. period) : ecce nova turba atque 
 rixa, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66 : rixa ac prope 
 proelium fuit, Liv. 2, 18: rixa sedata est, 
 id. 2, 29 : in rixa esse, id. 40, 14 : in rix- 
 am ire, Quint. 6, 4, 13 : sive geris jocos 
 seu rixam et insanos amores, Hor. Od. 3, 
 21, 3, et saep.: Academiae nostrae cum 
 Zenone magna rixa est. Cic. Fam. 9, 22: 
 pietatis rixa, Mart. 1, 37. In the plur. • 
 corrupta jurgiis aut rixis disciplina. Tac. 
 H. 2, 27 fin. ; cf. 1, 64: crebrae, id. Germ. 
 22 ; cf., sanguineae, Hor. Od. 1, 27, 4 : im- 
 modicae. idTib. 1, 13, 10.— H. In gen., A 
 battle, contest (very rarely) : major cum 
 Oceano quam cum ipsis navibus rixa, 
 Flor. 3, 10, 5. So of beasts, Ov. Ib. 172 ; 
 Col. 9, 15, 4; Plin. 11, 17, 18. 
 
 fixator» 01 "is, m. [rixa] A quarrelsome 
 person ; a brawler, wrangler, Quint. 11, 1, 
 29 ; Firm. Math. 5. 
 
 lixatorius. a. «m, adj. [id.] Of or re- 
 lating to a quarrel, brawling, contentious : 
 aliud (coupled with jurgiosum), Fronto 
 Ep. M. Caes. 4, 12. 
 
 rixo» are < v - rixor, ad fin. 
 
 rixor? atus < 1- »• dep. n. [rixa] To quar- 
 rel, brawl, wrangle, dispute (rare, but quite 
 class.) : multo cum sanguine saepe rixan- 
 tes, Lucr. 6, 1285: quum esset cum eo de 
 amicula rixatus, * Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 240 ; 
 so, de lana caprina, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 15 : 
 non pusnat sed rixatur (orator), Tac. Or. 
 26 ; so absol., Quint. 11, 3, 172 ; 6, 4, 9.— 
 II. Transf., in gen., To oppose each oth- 
 er ; to clash, disagree, conflict: (herbae) 
 dum tenerae sunt vellendae, prius enim 
 aridae factae rixantur, i. e. offer resistance, 
 Var.. R. R. 1, 47 ; so, rami arborum inter 
 se, i. e. to grow across each other, Plin. 16, 
 
 2, 2: ee-nsonantes asperiores in commis- 
 sura verborum rixantur, Quint. 9, 4, 37 : 
 cum ore concurrente rixari, id. 11, 3, 121 
 (for which, colluctatio) ; id. ib. § 56 : dum 
 inter se non rixentur cupiditas et timor, 
 Sen. Ep. 56. 
 
 ggf^Act. collat. form, rixo, are, Var. 
 in Non. 477, 22 sq. 
 
 * rixOSUS» a . lira - °dj. [rixa] Quarrel 
 some, pugnacious : aves, Col. 8, 2, 5. 
 
 Robig-alia (R<<big.), mm, n. [Rofci- 
 gus] A yearly festival held in honor of R«- 
 bigus on the 25th of April, Var. L. L. 6, 3. 
 56 ; id. R. R. 1, 1, 6 ; Plin. 18. 29, 69 ; Fes*, 
 p. 134 ; Calend. Praen s. h. d. (Inscr. Orel'. 
 II., p. 388 et 389). 
 
 * rdblgino (r«big.), are, v. n. Trobigoj 
 To contract rust, to rust, App. Flor. 3, p. 357 
 
 1329 
 
ROBU 
 
 roblgindSUS (™big.), a. urn, adj. [ro- 
 bigo] Rusty : Btrigilis, Plaut Stich. 1, 3, 77 : 
 gladius (opp. splendidus), Fronto de Eloqu. 
 p. 230. ed. Mai. : telum sanguine, A pp. de 
 Deo Socr. p. 45. — * II. Trop. : dentibus 
 cuncta rodit, i. e. envious. Mart. 5, 28. 
 
 X'Oblg"0 (r?<b.). inis,/. [robus =r ruber ; 
 formed like aerugo, ferrugo] Rust of met- 
 als : hoc quidem" pol e robigine, non e 
 ferro factum est, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 13 ; so 
 Virg. G. 1, 495 ; 2, 220 ; Plin. 7, 15, 13 ; 33, 
 3, 19, et saep. et al. — B. Transf, Of in- 
 jurious deposits of a like nature : 1. Rust, 
 blight, mildew on grain, Van L. L. 6, 3. 56; 
 id. R.R.I. 1,6; Col. 2, 11, 5; Arb.13; poet. 
 10, 342; Plin. 18, 28, 68; 29, 69; Hor. Od. 
 3, 23, 7, et al. ; cf. Robigus and Robigalia. 
 — 2. The matter that collects on mill-stones. 
 Plin. 36, 18, 30 : the matter thai collects on 
 the teeth, Ov. M. 2, 776 ; 8, 804 ; A. A. 1, 
 515 ; also a sore, nicer produced by lewd- 
 ness, Var. in Serv. Virg. G. 1, 151. — H. 
 Trop. : ingenium longa rubigine laesum 
 Torpet, Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 21 ; so, animorum, 
 Sen.Ep.95: horridae vetustatis, Val.Max. 
 2, 9, 5. (*As personified, v. the follg. ad Jin.) 
 
 RoblgHS (Rwbig.), i, m. [robigo, 770. 1, 
 B, 1] A nod of the Romans, who averted 
 mildew, "Var. L. L. 6, 3, 56 ; id. R. R. 1, 1, 
 6; Plin. 18. 29, 69; Fest. p. 134; Serv. 
 Virg. G. 1, 151;" Gell. 5, 12 Jin. ; cf, Ro- 
 bigalia. Ace. to Ov. F. 4. 907. and Tert. 
 Spect. 15 J??j., this was a female deity, and 
 was called Robigo. 
 
 * roborarium. "< n. [robur] An in- 
 closure for animals, built of oaken boards, 
 Scip. Afric. in Gell. 2, 20, 5 sq. 
 
 *rdbdraSCO' ere, v. inch. n. [id.] To 
 groir strong, vigorous: ramus (pueri), 
 Nov. in Non. 116, 26. 
 
 robdratuSj a, um, Part, and Pa. of 
 roboro. 
 
 rdbdreuS; a, um > a(i j- [robur] Oaken, 
 of oak, oak- : pons, Ov. F. 5, 622 : axes. Col. 
 6, 19, 1 ; 30, 2 : materies, id. 11, 2. 13 : lig- 
 na, Plin. 28, 8, 29. 
 
 robdro? av ^ atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 make strong ; to strengthen, invigorate, 
 confirm (rare, but quite class.) : I. Lit. : 
 artus, Lucr. 4, 1035 : equum largo cibo, 
 Col. 6, 27, 8 : nidos stramento, Plin. 10, 
 33, 49 : vitem. id. 17, 22, 35 : spicam, id. 
 18, 28, 67.— II. Trop.: gravitatem per- 
 petua constantia, Cic. Off. 1, 31. 112; cf., 
 haec omnia exercitatione plurima, Quint. 
 8 prooem. § 28 : recti cultus peetora ro- 
 borant, Hor. Od. 4. 4, 34 :— educata hujus 
 nutrimentis eloquentia ipsa se postea co- 
 lorat et roborat, Cic. Or. 13 fin. — Hence 
 
 *roboratus, a, um, Pa., Strengthened, 
 strong, vigorous: roboratior exitus, Tert. 
 Anim. 25. 
 
 robdrdSUS) a, um, adj. [robur] Stiff, 
 rigid (late Lat.) : passio, a cramp, spasm, 
 Veg. 5. 23 : tetanicos, id. ib. 
 
 robur ( an older form, robus, Cato R. 
 R. 17, 1 ; Col. 2. 6, 1), oris, n. A very hard 
 kind of oak, "Plin. 16, 6, 8 ; 7, 10 sq. ; 38, 
 73; 40, 76, § 204; 77, § 218."— Hence, in 
 gen., A very hard kind of tree or wood: 
 morsus Roboris, i. e. of the wild olive, Virg. 
 A. 12, 783 (a little before, foliis oleaster 
 amaris Hie steterat) ; so of the same, id. 
 Georg. 2, 305 (cf. v. 302) : annoso validnm 
 robore quercum, i. e. of an old and sturdy 
 trunk, id. Aen. 4, 441 ; so, annoso or an- 
 tiquo robore quercus, Ov. M. 8, 745 ; Virg. 
 G. 3, 332 : Massyla, ?'. e. citri, Stat. S. 3, 3, 
 94 ; also, Maurorum, id. ib. 4. 2, 39. — Absol. : 
 usually, An oak-tree, an oak in gen. : fixa 
 est pariter cum robore cervix, i. e. was 
 pinned fast to the oak, Ov. M. 3, 92 : agi- 
 tata robora pulsant (delphines), id. ib. 1, 
 303. Also for Oak-wood, oak : naves totae 
 facta'; ex robore, Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 3; cf., 
 (sapiens) non est e saxo sculptus aut e 
 robore dolatua, Cic. Acad. 1, 31, 100 ; and 
 with this cf. ill. de Div. 2, 41.— Poet. : illi 
 robur et aes triplex circa pectus crat, Hor. 
 Od. J , 3. 9 ; <-f., o saxis nimirum et robore 
 nr.ti I Stat Th. 4, 340. 
 
 II. Transf: A. Of things made of 
 oak or of any other hard wood : Lacodae- 
 monii quotidianis epulis in robore accum- 
 bunt, i. e. on oaken, hard benches, Cic. Mur. 
 35 ad fin. So of the wooden horse before 
 Troy, Vin». A. 2, 230; of a lance, i.l. ib. 10, 
 479 ; Sil. 2, 244 : 2fi7 : of a club, Ov. M. 12, 
 
 •19- Mart 9. I1.f>tcact>.: nnitrl i.e. thrr;t><- 
 
 ROBU 
 
 en plough, Virg. G.l, 162 ;Val.Fl. 7, 555. In 
 partic, The lower and stronger part of the 
 I prison at Rome, built by Servius Ttillius, 
 I was called Robur (also Tullianum): ''Ro- 
 bus in carcere dicitur is locus, quo prae- 
 cipitatur maleficorum genus, quod ante 
 I arcis robusteis includebatur," Fest. s. v 
 j robum, p. 134. So Liv. 38, 59 Jin. : Tac. 
 A. 4, 29 Lips. ; Val. Max. 6, 3, 1 ; Lucr. 3, 
 1030 ; Hor. Od. 2, 13, 19 ; v. career and Tul- 
 lianum ; and cf. Adam's Alterth. 1, p. 375. 
 B. Hardness, strength, firmness, vigor, 
 powt'r: 1. Lit. : duri robora ferri, Lucr. 
 2, 449 ; so, ferri, Virg. A. 7, 609 : saxi, 
 Lucr. 1,881 : navium, Liv. 37, 30:— omnia 
 pariter crescunt et robora sumunt, gain 
 strength, Lucr. 5, 818 ; 893 ; cf, qui si jam 
 satis aetatis atque roboris haberet, ipse 
 pro Sex. Roscio diceret, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 51, 149; and id. Coel. 30, 73; Virg. A. 2, 
 639.-2. Trop., Power, strength, force, 
 vigor (so esp. freq.) : alter virtutis robore 
 firmior quam aetatis, Cic. Phil. 10, 8 : in 
 animi excelsi atque invicti magnitudine 
 ac robore, id. Off. 1, 5 ; so, animi (coupled 
 with magnitudo), id. de Or. 2, 84, 343 ; 
 id. Tusc. 1, 40 : r. incredibile animi, id. Mil. 
 37 ; cf, quantum in cujusque animo robo- 
 ris est ac nervorum, id. Fam. 6, 1,3 : mul- 
 to plus firmamenti ac roboris, id. de imp. 
 Pomp. 4, 10 ; cf so, coupled with firmamen- 
 tum, id. Mur. 28 ; coupled with firmitas, 
 id. Fin. 5, 5, 12: hi tot squires Romani 
 quid roboris hujus petitioni attulerunt? 
 id. Plane. 8 fin. : qui robur aliquod in stilo 
 fecerint, Quint. 10. 3, 10 ; cf, r. oratorium 
 adjicere sententiis, id. 10, 5 4 ; id. ib. 8 
 prooem. § 3. — Likewise freq., b. C o n c r., 
 The strongest, most effective, or best part, 
 the pith or kernel of any thing , of soldiers, 
 the jlower of the troops, choice troops, etc. : 
 versaris in optimorum civium vel flore 
 vel robore, Cic. Or. 10, 34 : et robur et 
 suboles militum inferiit, Asin. Pollio in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 33 ; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 87, 5 ; 
 Liv. 30, 2 ; Ov. M. 14, 454, et al. : senatus 
 robur, Liv. 5, 39 : betae, i. e. stalks, Col. poet. 
 10. 326 ; cf. absol., robus, as The name of 
 an excellent kind of wheat, "quoniam et 
 pondere et nitore praestat," Col. 2, 6, 1. — 
 In the plur. . tunc C. Flavius Pusio, Cn. 
 Titinnius, C Maecenas, ilia robora populi 
 Romani. Cic. Clu. 56; id. Att. 6, 5, 3; so 
 Liv. 7, 7 ; 12 ; 21, 54 ; 22, 6 ; 23, 16 ; 25, 6 ; 
 Ov. M 7, 510, etsaep. 
 
 * rdburneilS? a, um, adj. [robur] Of 
 oaks: fruges, Col. 9, 1, 5. 
 
 1. rdbus? oris, v. robur, ad init. 
 
 2. robllSj a, um, v. rubeus. 
 robuste* adv., v. robustus, ad Jin. 
 
 (* robustCUS» a, um, adj. [robur] Of 
 oak or other hard wood : scandulae, Vitr. 
 2, 1 : pali, id. 3, 3 ; 5, 12.) 
 
 robustus. a, um, adj. [id.] I. Of oak- 
 wood, oaken, oak- : capitulum stipites, Ca- 
 to R. R. 18, 4 and 8: materia, Var. R. R. 
 
 1, 38, 3; Col. 2, 14, 6: caudices. Plin. 11, 
 37, 55 : stipites, Liv. 38, 5 : fores, Hor. Od. 
 3, 16, 2 : plaustra, id. Ep. 2, 2, 74, et saep. : 
 career (referring to the Robur in the 
 Roman career: v. robur, no. II. A.), Plaut. 
 Cure. 5, 3, 13; cf, codex, id. Poen. 5, 3, 
 34; v. caudex, no. I., b. — Hence, 
 
 II. Transf, Hard, firm, solid, strong, 
 hardy, lusty, robust (freq. and quite clas- 
 sical) : 1. Lit. : lapides, Plin. 36, 22, 48 : 
 cornua, id. 11, 37, 45 : palmes, id. 17, 22, 
 35 : cibus, hearty, nourishing, Cels. 2, 18 ; 
 so, robustior cibus, id. ib. ; cf, triticum, 
 Col. 2, 9, 3 ; Plin. 18, 17, 46 ; 30, 72 ; and, 
 robustissima terra, robustissimum solum, 
 Col. 2, 2, 17; 1 praef. § 24: — robusti et 
 valentes satellites, Cic. Agr. 2, 31 : cf, 
 transit in Aestatem post Ver robustior 
 Annus Fitque valens juvenis, Ov. M. 15, 
 206 : usu atque aetate robustior, Cic. Sull. 
 16, 47 ; cf. id. Phil. 5, 16, 43 ; and id. Cat. 
 
 2, 9, 20 : robustiores vinum bibere, infir- 
 miores aquam, Plin. 27, 4, 10: moderator 
 aratri, Lucr. 5, 931; 6, 1252; cf, vires, id. 
 
 3, 450 : puer acri militia, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 2 : 
 corpore amplo atque robusto, Suet. Tib. 
 68 : robustissima juventus, id. Ncr. 20. — 
 2. Trop. : facilius quod est propositum 
 
 I consequar, si nostram rem publicam vo- 
 
 i bis et nasccntcm et crescentem et adul- 
 
 \ tarn et j;im firmam atque robustam os- 
 
 tendero, Cic. Rep. 2, 1 fin. : solidarn et 
 
 robustom et assiduam frequentiam prae- 
 
 RO G A 
 
 buerunt, id. Plane. 8 fin. ; cf, r. et solida 
 eloquentia, Quint. 10, 1,2: r. et stabdis 
 fortitudo, Cic. Tusc. 4, 23 : inveteratum 
 (malum) fitplerumque robnstius, id. Phil. 
 5, 11 Jin. : quae robustioris improbitatis, 
 id. ib. 2,25, 63: animus (coupled wilh mag- 
 na constantia), id. Off. 1,20,67. — Adv., to- 
 buste: Aug. Conf. 8, 11; Naz. Pan. ad 
 Constant. 17. 
 
 rddo* s i) sum, 3. v. a. To gnaw (quite 
 class.) : I. L i t. : clipeos, etc. (mures), Cic. 
 de Div. 2, 27, 59 ; Poet. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 19 : 
 pollicem dente, Hor. Epod. 5, 48 ; cf, vi- 
 vos ungues, id. Sat. 1, 10, 71 : vitem (ca- 
 per), Ov. F. 1, 357 : saxa (capellae), id. 
 Met. 13, 691.— 2. Transf, To eat away, 
 waste away, corrode, consume: ripas (flu- 
 mina), Lucr. 5, 257 : ferrum (robigo), Ov. 
 Pont. 1, 1, 71 : tophum (calx), Plin. 36, 12, 
 48. — II, Trop.: in conviviis rodunt, 
 backbite, slander, disparage, Cic. Balb. 26; 
 so, absentem amicum, Hor. S. 1, 4, 81 : 
 libertino patre natum. id. ib. 1, 6, 46: 
 cuncta robiginosis dentibus, Mart. 5, 28 ; 
 cf, dentem dente, 1. e. to speak ill of each 
 other, id. 13, 2 : — murmura cum secum et 
 rabiosa silentia rodunt, i. e. to mutter to 
 one's self, Pers. 3, 81. 
 
 rodus and rodusculum? v - raud. 
 
 rdgallSj e > atl j- .[rogusj Of or belong- 
 ing to a funeral pile : riammae, Ov. Am. 
 3, 9, 41 : cadaver, Sid. Ep. 3, 13. 
 
 * rog amentum- i. «• [rogo] A ques- 
 tion, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 31. 
 
 rdgatlO* oms» /. [id.] I. Publicists' t. 
 t., An inquiry of the people as to whether 
 they will decree this or that, a proposal to 
 the people for passing a law or decree, a 
 proposed laio or decree, a bill: quae (ro- 
 gatio) de Pompeio a Gellio et a Lentulo 
 Consulibus lata est, was proposed, present- 
 ed, introduced, Cic. Balb. 14, 33 ; so, roga- 
 tionem ferre (de aliquo, in aliquem, ad 
 populum, ad plebem). id. Sull. 23, 65; id. 
 Brut. 23; Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Liv. 33, 25; 
 cf, in dissuasione rogationis ejus, quao 
 contra coloniam Narbonensem ferebatur, 
 Cic. Clu. 51 ; cf, Piso lator rogationia 
 idem erat dissuasor, id. Att. 1, 14, 5 : pro- 
 mulgantur uno eodemque tempore roga- 
 tories ab eodem tribuno de mea pernicie 
 et de provinces consulum, id. Sest. 10 
 Jin. ; so Liv. 41, 6 : suasit rogationem, rec 
 ommended, spoke in favor of it, Cic. Rep. 
 3, 18; id. Off. 3, 30, 109: intercedere ro- 
 gationi, to oppose it, id. de Or. 2, 47 fin. : 
 rogationem accipere, to accept it, id. Att. 1, 
 14, 5 ; for which, rogationes jubere, opp 
 antiquare, Liv. 6, 39: per vim rogationem 
 perterre, to carry through, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 
 2, 3 ; so Liv. 3, 54. The formula made 
 use of in such a rogation runs thus, in 
 Gell. 5, 19, 9 : velitis ivbeatis vti, etc 
 (here follows the proposed law; at the 
 
 Close :) HAEC ITA VTI DIXI ITA VOS QVI- 
 KITES ROGO. 
 
 II. Transf, apart from publicists' 
 
 lang. : 1. A question, interrogation, only 
 as a figure of speech : rogatio atque huic 
 finitima quasi percontatio, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 53, 203; Quint. 9, 1, 29.-2. An asking, 
 demanding ; a prayer, entreaty, request 
 (extremely seldom) : ego Curfium non 
 modo rogatione sed etiam testimonio tuo 
 diligo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3 fin. ; so id. Plane. 
 10, 25 : injusta amici, Val. Max. 6, 4, 4. 
 
 rdgatluncula; ae. /. dim. [rogatio] 
 *\,A small bill or proposed law. Autt. Or. 
 prodomo20. — \%,A little question : Chry- 
 sippi, Cic. Fin. 1, 11,39. 
 
 rdgator* °ri s > m. [rogo] I. In publi- 
 cists' lang. : * J,, One who proposes a la%o 
 to the people, the. proposer oj a law, pre- 
 senter of a bill: legum, Lucil. in Non. 383, 
 14 ; v. under no. II., 1. — 2. dn officer in the 
 voting comitia who asked the people for 
 their votes; a collector of votes, a polling 
 clerk, Cic. N. D. 2, 4 ; id. de Div. 1, 17 
 fin. ; 2, 35, 74; id. Pis. lofin.— H.Tr ansf., 
 apart from publicists' lang. : * 1. One who 
 makes a proposal, a proposer (in allusion 
 to the signif. no. I., 1) : haec epistola non 
 suasoris est sed rogatoris. Cic. Att. 16, 16. 
 — 2. d beggar, mendicant. Mart. 1 0. 5 ; 4, 30. 
 
 rogfatus» " s > m ' [id-] A request, suit, 
 entreaty (Ciceron. ; only in the ahl.sing.): 
 Cbilius te rogat et ego ejus rogatu, Cic 
 Att. 1, 9 fin. ; so id. Lael. 1,4; id. Fam. 7 
 1. 4: 13. 36. 1. 
 
ROGO 
 
 *rdgltatIo, onis, /. [rogito] Instead 
 of the liquid rogatio, A proposed law, a bill, 
 Plaut. Cure. 4,~2, 23. 
 
 rog"ItO» av i' 1- v - intens. a. frogo] J. 
 To ask or inquire icith eagerness (a fa- 
 vorite word of Plaut. and Ter. ; otherwise 
 extremely rare) : rogitando sum raucus 
 factus, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 16 ; cf. Ter. Eun. 
 3, 5, 6 : rogitant me, ut valearn, quid agatn, 
 Plaut. Aid. 1, 2. 39 ; so. me, id. Amph. 4, 2, 
 9; id. Aul. 3, 6, 15; Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 11: me 
 id, id. And. 4, 4, 10; cf., ilium hoc simul, 
 id. Heaut. 5, 1, 70: pisces, to inquire for 
 fish, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 3 : multa super Pri- 
 amo rogitans, Virg. A. 1, 750 ; so id. ib. 10, 
 839. — *H. To prat/, entreat: aliquam, ad 
 coenam ut veniat. Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 35. 
 
 rdg*0> avi, atum, 1. (archaic, rogassit, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 3 Jin. ; 4) v. a. To ask, ques- 
 tion, interrogate one about a thing: |. 
 Lit.: A. In gen. (so generally through- 
 out ante-class. Latinity ; less freq. in Cic; 
 not at all in Caes.) ; constr. aliquem ali- 
 quid, or simply aliquem, aliquid, with de, 
 a relative-clause, or absol. (cf. Zumpt, 
 Gramm. § 393) : (a) aliquem aliquid : ali- 
 ud te rogo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 70: haud is- 
 tuc te rogo. id. Epid. 1, 1, 49 ; cf. in the 
 follg. no. (3: quin tu id me rogas, Plaut. 
 Bac 2, 3, 24 : hoc te rogo, quos locos 
 adisti? id. Trin. 4, 2, 85; cf., rogare hoc 
 unum te volo, id. Merc. 3, 1, 17 : hoc quod 
 te rogo responde mini. id. ib. 1. 101 ; so id. 
 Men. 5, 5, 16 ; id. Most. 3, 1, 130; id. Pseud. 
 1, 3. 106 ; 1, 5, 64, et saep. ; Ter. And. 4, 4, 
 12 sq. : ego patriam te rogo, quae sit tua, 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 83; cf, hanc (colubram) 
 alia quum rogaret causam facinoris, Re- 
 spondit, etc., Phaedr. 4, 17, 5. — (/j) ali- 
 quem or aliquid: quos rogo, Plaut. Pers. 
 1, 1. 6 : cf., quem ego igitur rogem ? Ter. 
 And. 4, 4, 10 : ecquem hominem tu novis- 
 ti ? te rogo, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 15. So, men' 
 or me rogas? also, rogas me? in colloq. 
 lang., Do you ask that of me? how can you 
 ask? what do you mean by asking that? 
 En. Quid ego facerem ? Ch. Quid tu fa- 
 ceres? men' rogas? re.-quireres, Rogitares, 
 etc., Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 48 ; so Ter. Eun. 4, 
 3, 11 ; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 5 ; 4, 5, 32 ; id. Ad.. 
 1, 2, 2; 4, 5, 31, et al. ; cf., quid me istud 
 rogas ? inquam : Stoicos roga, Cic. Fam. 
 5, 21 fin. : — hoc quod rogo responde, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 2, 32 ; id. Cure. 2, 1, 30; 5, 3, 30 ; 
 id. Pseud. 4, 2, 12, et al. ; Ter. And. 4, 4, 
 24 ; Suet. Caes. 82.— ( ) With de: jam de 
 istoo rogare omitte, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 90 ; 
 so, de istac virgine, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 53 : de 
 te ipso. Cic. Vatin. 4 fi?t.—(6) With a rel- 
 ative-clause : rogant me servi, quo earn ? 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 83; cf., roga ipsum, quem- 
 aumodum ego cum Arimini acceperim, 
 Cic. fragm. ap. Non. 383, 8 ; and, quodsi 
 me populus R. forte roget, cur non, etc., 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 70: — quae sit, rogo. Ter. 
 And. 1, 1,97: rogo, num quid velit, id. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 49: rogavi pervenissetne Agri- 
 gen turn? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12: "unde venis?" 
 et "quo tendis?" rogat et respondet, Hor. 
 S. 1,9, 63 : quid verum atque decens euro 
 et rogo, id. Ep. 1, 1, 11. — (s) Absol. : prius 
 responses quam rogo, Plaut. Merc. 2. 3, 
 119 : roganti respondebo, id. ib. 3, 1, 17 : 
 non edepol nunc, ubi terrarum, sim, scio. 
 si quis roget, id. Amph. 1. 1, 180: quin tu 
 ergo rogas? id. Asin. 1, 1, 15: Ty. Quid 
 ego deliqui ? He. Rogas ? id. Capt. 3, 5, 2 ; 
 so id. Rud. 3, 6, 22 ; id. Cas. 2, 3, 35 ; id. 
 Bacch. 2. 2, 28 ; 38, et al. ; Ter. And. 1. 1, 
 136 ; 1, 2. 13 ; 1, 5, 32, et al. ; cf. Cic. Mil. 
 22, 59 : etiam rogas ? do you dare to ask ? 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 21 ; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 97 ; id. 
 Merc. 1, 89; Ter. And. 4, 4, 23; v. etiam, 
 no. II., 4. 
 
 B. In par tic, a 1. 1. in publicists', mil- 
 it., and jurid. lang. (so quite class, in all 
 periods): 1. Publicists' t. t., of official 
 asking of every kind. So, a. Rogare 
 aliquem (sententiam). To ask one for his 
 opinion or vote : Racilius MarcHlinum 
 primum rogavit. Is sententiam dixit, ut, 
 etc. . . . Postea Racilius de privatis me 
 primum sententiam rogavit, Cic Q. Fr. 2, 
 1,2; cf.,<mos priores sententiam rogabat, 
 id. Rep. 2, 20.— In thepass.: quum oinnes 
 ante me rogati gratias Caesari egissent, 
 ego rogatus mutavi meum consilium, Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 4, 4 : scito primum me non esse 
 Togatum sententiam, id. Att. 1, 13, 2 ; so, 
 
 ROGO 
 
 primus rogatus sententiam, Sail. C. 50. 4 ; 
 Liv. 37, L4 ; Quint. 6, 3, 97, et al. :— prop- 
 ter ipsam rem, de qua sententiae rogan- 
 tur, consultabitur, id. 3, 8, 18.— Hence, fc. 
 Rogare populum or legem, or absol., prop., 
 To ask the people about a law ,- hence, in 
 gen., to bring the plan of a law before the 
 people, for their approval ; to propose a law, 
 introduce a bill: in aes incidi jubebitis 
 credo ilia legitima : consvles popvlvm 
 
 JVRE ROGAVERVNT POPVLVSQVE JVRE 
 
 scivit, Cic. Phil. 1, 10 fin. ; cf., t. qvinc- 
 
 TIVS CRISPINVS COS. POPVLVM IVRE RO- 
 GAVIT FOPVLVSQVE JVRE SCIVIT IN FORO 
 PRO ROSTRIS . . . QVICVMQVE POST HANC 
 LEGEM ROGATAM RIVOS, SPECVS, etc., an 
 
 old legal formula in Frontin. Aquaed, 129 ; 
 so, plebem, Cic. Leg. 3, 3 fin. : legem, id. 
 Rep. 3, 10 ; id. Phil. 2, 29, 72 ; cf., quae 
 (leges) non in perpetuum rogentur, Quint. 
 2, 4, 40. — Absol. : ego hanc legem, uti ro- 
 gas, jubendam censeo, Liv. 10. 8 fin. ; so 
 Quint. 2, 4, 35. — Impers. : nunc rogari, ut 
 populus consules creet, Liv. 4, 2. Hence 
 too, c. Rogare populum magistratum, 
 and simply r. magistratum, To propose a 
 magistrate to the. people for their choice, 
 to offer him for election : factum senatus 
 consultum, ut duo viros aediles ex patri- 
 bus dictator populum rogaret, Liv. 6, 42 
 fin. ; cf., L. Trebonius trib. pi. rogationem 
 tulit, ut qui plebem Romanam tribunos 
 plebi rogaret. is usque eo rogaret dum, 
 etc., id. 3, 65: — (Caesar) volet, ut consules 
 roget praetor vel dictatorem dieat : quo- 
 rum neutrum jus est, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 2; 
 cf., praetores, quum ita rogentur, ut col- 
 legae consulibus sint, etc., id. ib. 9, 9, 3; 
 so pass., hodieque in legibus magistrati- 
 busque rogandis usurpatur idem jus, Liv. 
 1, 17: comitia consulibus rogandis habuit, 
 Cic. de Div. 1. 17 fin.; so Liv. 26, 22; 38, 
 42; cf. id. 23, 31; 22, 35: Calpurnius Ro- 
 mam ad raagistratus rogandus protids- 
 citur, Sail. J. 29 fin. — Absol. : morr.uo 
 rege Pompilio 'Pullum Hostilium populus 
 regem, interrege rogante, comitiis curi- 
 atis creavit, Cic Rep. 2, 17. — 2. Mittfc t. 
 t., rogare milites sacramento, qs. To ask 
 the soldiers if they will take and keep an 
 oath, i. e. to bind them by an oath, admin- 
 ister an oath to them, Caes. B. G. 6, 1, 2 ; 
 Liv. 32, 26 : 35. 2 fin. ; 40, 26 ; cf. Quint. 
 12. 2, 26.-3. Jurid. t. t., To ask a person 
 if he will promise something in making an 
 agreement; to propose a stipulation: quod 
 fere novissima parte pactorum ita solet 
 inseri : rogavit titivs, spopondit mae- 
 vivs, haec verba non tantum pactionis 
 loco accipiuntur sed etiam stipulationis, 
 Ulp. Dig. 1, 14. 7. § 12. So Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 
 112 : 4, 6, 8 ; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 37. 
 
 II. Transf., To ask, beg. request, so- 
 licit one for a thing (so predominantly in 
 the class, per. ; less freq. in Plaut. and 
 Terent.) ; constr. aliquem or ab aliquo al- 
 iquid, aliquem, aliquid, with ut, ne, or ab- 
 sol. : (n) c. ace. : qua confidentia rogare 
 tu a me argentum tantum audes, Impu- 
 dens. Quin si egomet totus veneam, vix 
 recipi potessit, Quod tu me rogas, Plaut. 
 Pers. 1, 1, 40 ; cf., hoc te vehementer eti- 
 am atque etiam rogo, Cic. Fam. 13, 43 
 fin. ; and, rogare ab aliquo ; cf. under 
 no. (3, ad fin.: nefas sit tale aliquid et fa- 
 cere rogatum et rogare . . . Haec igitur 
 lex in amicitia sanciatur, ut neque roge- 
 mus res turpes nee faciamus rogati, id. 
 Lael. 11 fin. sq. (for which, shortly be- 
 fore, contendere, and, soon after, petere): 
 otium divos rogat, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 1 ;_ cf., 
 divitias deos, Mar*-. 4, 77, et saep. : illae 
 Priami rogantis Achillem preces, Quint. 
 10, 1, 50: taurum de aqua per fundum 
 ejus ducenda rogabo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, 
 § 4 : ambiuntur, rogantur, arc asked for 
 their votes, id. Rep. 1, 31 : etiamsi preca- 
 rio essent rogandi, id. Verr. 2, 5, 23 fin. : 
 transisse Rhenum sese non sua sponte 
 sed rogatum et arcessitum a Gallis, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 44, 2 ; cf.. ille ab Sardis rogatus 
 ad causam accesserat, Cic. de Div. in Cae- 
 cil. 19 fin.: — in proximum annum consu- 
 latum peteres, vel potius rogares ... a qua 
 (Gallia) nos turn, quum consulatus peteba- 
 tur, non rogabatur, etc., was not begged for, 
 Cic. Phil. 2. 30 fin, ; in a different sense 
 under no. y : abii ad praetorem, rogo 
 syngraphum : Datur mihi, Plaut. Capt. 3, 
 
 RO MI 
 
 2, 6 : aquam rogare, id. Rud. 2, 3, 2 ; id. 
 Pers. 1, 3, 61 : legates ad Caesarcm mifc- 
 tunt rogatum auxilium, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 
 2; cf. id. ib. 7, 5, 2 : — cultrum, securim, 
 
 etc Quae utenda vasa semper vicini 
 
 rogant, ask for, borrow, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 18 , 
 so id. Mil. 2, 3, 76 ; Jabol. Dig. 18, 6, 16 ; 
 cf. also in the follg— (#) With a follg. ut 
 or ne (so most freq.) : scitin' quid ego vos 
 rogo ? mihi ut praeconium detis, Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 9, 92 ; id. Stich. 1, 3, 93 ; cf., id 
 ut facias, te etiam atque etiam rogo, Cic 
 Fam. 13, 44 ; and, etiam atque etiam te 
 rogo atque oro, ut eum juves, id. ib. 13, 66 
 fin. ; and with this cf., rogat et orat Do- 
 labellam, ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 1, 29 : cum 
 rogat et prece cogit Scilicet ut, etc., Hor 
 Ep. 1, 9, 2 ; Caes. in Cic. Att. 9, 7, C ; id. 
 B. G. 1, 7, 3 : videbatur rogare, scalas ut 
 darem utendas sibi, that I would lend, 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 10 ; cf. above, no. a, and 
 below, ad fin. — With a simple final clause 
 without ut : Caesar consolatus rogat, 
 finem orandi faciat, Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5; 
 Quint. 6, 3, 88 ; 9, 3, 68 ; Ov. Ib. 643.— 
 With ne : rogat frater, ne abeas longius, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 1 : nunc a te illud primum 
 rogabo, ne quid invitus mea causa facias, 
 Cic Fam. 13, 1, 2. — (y) Absol.: neque 
 enim ego sic rogabam, ut petere viderer, 
 quia familiaris esset meus (Plancus), etc., 
 did not solicit in such a way as to, etc, Cic. 
 Plane 10, 25 ; differing from no. a '■ in 
 blandiendo, rogando lenis et summissa 
 (vox), Quint. 11, 3, 63 : patrem et filium 
 pro vita rogantes, Suet. Aug. 13 ; cf., pro 
 aliquo, id. ib. 40 ; id. Vit. 12.— b. Proverb. : 
 malo emere quam rogare, of a thing that 
 does not cost much, I had rather buy than 
 borrow it, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 6 fin. ; cf. above, 
 no. a and (i. 
 
 rdgTlS? i- m - (collat. form, rogum, i, n., 
 Afran. in Non. 221) A funeral-pile: rogvm 
 ascia ne polito, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 
 661 sq. ; TPlaut. Men. 1, 2, 44; Lucr. 6, 1282: 
 Cic Leg. 2, 23, 59 : (* in rogum hiatus, id. 
 N. D. 3, 35 : ascendere in rogum), id. de 
 Div. 1, 23, 47 : aliquem in rogum impone- 
 re, id. Tusc 1, 35: (* rogum extruere, 
 id. Fin. 3, 22 fin. : rogo illata. Plin. 7, 3, 3 : 
 portari in rogum, id. ib. 44, 45) ; Virg. A. 
 4, 640; 646: 11, 189, et saep.— Poet. : de- 
 fugiunt avidos carmina sola rogos, i. e. es- 
 cape destruction, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 28. And 
 by metonymy for the grave : obserat urn- 
 brosos lurida porta rogos. Prop. 4, 11, 8. 
 
 Homai ae, /., Pwju/7, The city of Rome 
 (* founded in the second year of the sev- 
 enth Olympiad, Cic. Rep. 1, 37; 2, 10), 
 worshiped as a goddess in a particular 
 temple, Liv. 43, 6 ; Tac. A. 4, 37 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 52; cf., romae aeternae, Orell. 
 Inscr. no. 1762 ; 1776; 1799; and, romae 
 et avgvsto, id. ib. no. 606. — H. Derivv. : 
 
 1. EomanilS, a, van adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Rome, Roman : forum, v. h. v. : 
 populus (abbreviated P. R.), v. populus : 
 Juno, the Roman, opp. to Argiva, Cic N. 
 D. 1, 29 fin. : lingua, i. e. Latin, Laurea 
 Tullius poet. ap. Plin. 31, 2, 3 : ludi, also 
 called ludi magni, the most ancient in Rome, 
 annually celebrated on the fourth of Septem- 
 ber, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14 ; Liv. 1, 35 fin. ; 28, 
 10 ; 29, 38 fin., et saep. ; v. Adams Alterth. 
 
 2, p. 12 and 15 : Romano more, in the Ro- 
 man manner, i. q. plainly, openly, candidly, 
 frankly, Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 3 ; 7, 18, 3 ; 7, 16, 
 3 ; so too in the adv., R 6 m a n e, Gell. 13, 
 21, 2 ; and RomanitaS, atis,/., Roman- 
 ism, the Roman icay or manner, Tert. Pall. 
 4. — Subst., Roman i, orura, m., The Ro- 
 mans ; of course saepiss. : — Romanus se- 
 dendo vincit, an old proverb borrowed 
 from Q. Fabius Maximus's manner of 
 conducting war, Var. B R. 1, 2, 2.-2, 
 RomaniCUS; a > um > ad J-> Roman : ara 
 tra, juga, i. e. made in Rome, Cato R. R. 
 135, 2 ; likewise, fiscinae, id. ib. § 3.-3, 
 
 Homaniensis, e, adj., of Rome Ro- 
 
 man : sal, Cato R. R. 162. Collat. form 
 Romanenses, Fest. s. v. corinthienses. 
 
 p- 46.-4. Romanulus, a, ^m,adj of 
 
 Rome, Roman : Porta, Var. L. L. 5, 34, 46. 
 —5. Romulius or RomillUS, a < um, 
 
 Of Rome, Roman : tribus, Var. L. L. 5, 9, 
 17 ; Fest. p. 135 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 29. 
 
 RdmillUS» a. um . v - Roma, no 
 II., 5. 
 
 1331 
 
RO S 
 Romularis. e, v. 1. Romulus, ?io. 
 Rdmuleus, %> um, v. 1. Romulus, 710. 
 
 Rdmulia, tribus, v. Roma, no. II., 5. 
 Romulldae, arum, v. 1. Romulus, 
 no. 11., 4. 
 
 1. Romulus» ii m - The founder and 
 first king of Rome, worshiped after his 
 death as Quirinus. — II, Derivv. : J, Rq_ 
 mule US (Romuleus, Auct. Perv. Ven. 
 12), u, um, adj., Of or belonging to Romu- 
 lus: ensis, Ov. F. 3, 67: urbs. Rome, id. 
 ib. 5, 260: casa, Petr. Fragtn. 21, 6; cf. 
 Virg. A. 8, 634 ; and Vitr. 2, 1 : fera, the she- 
 wolf Juv. 11, 104, et saep.— Poet., for Ro- 
 man : Romuleum duellum, Enn. Ann. 1, 1. 
 — 2. Romulus- a, um, adj., Of Rom- 
 ulus : ricus, Ov. F. 2, 412: hasta, Prop. 
 
 4, 4, 26 :— tellus. Roman, Virg. A. 6, 877 ; 
 so, gens, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 1 ; Carm. Sec. 47 : 
 facta, Sil. 13, 793.-3. Romularis» e, 
 adj., The same : ticus, v. Ruminahs : pop- 
 ulus, Sid. Ep 9, 13, in Carm. 2 fin.— 4. 
 Romulldae, arum, m.. The posterity of 
 Romulus, the Romans, Lucr. 4, 685 ; Virg. A. 
 
 5, 638 ; Pers. 1, 31 ; Prud. adv. Symm. 1, 6. 
 
 2. Romulus, a, um, v. 1. Romulus, 
 no. 11., 2. 
 
 rorarii, orum, to. [ros] A kind of 
 light armed Roman troops, who usually 
 made the first attack and then retired: ''ro- 
 rarii dicti ab rore, qui bellum coramitte- 
 bant ante, ideo quod ante rorat quam plu- 
 it," Var. L. L. 7, 3, 92 ; cf. " Fest. s. h. v. p. 
 134 ; Liv. 8, 8; 9 fin. ;" Plaut. Fragm. ap. 
 Var. 1. 1. In the sing.. Lucil. in Non. 553, 
 2 sq. — Hence, H. trorajTlUS» a > um, 
 adj. : vinum quod rorariis dabatur, Fest. 
 p. 135. 
 
 roratlO, onis, /. [roro] A falling of 
 dew, dtw, I'lin. 17, 24, 37, § 226. In the 
 plur. : nocturnae, App. M. 9, p. 232. 
 
 (* roresCO- ere. v. n. [ros] To dissolve 
 into dew, Ov. M. 15, 245.) 
 
 roridus, a, um, adj. [id.] Bedewed, 
 dewy, wet with dew: terga jugi, Prop. 4, 4, 
 48 : antra, id. 2, 30, 26 {al. roscida) : spe- 
 cus, App. M. 4, p. 150. 
 
 rdrifer» era ' erum > a ^j- [ ros-fero J 
 Dew-bringing (a poetical word), Lucr. 6, 
 865 ; Stat. Th. 1, 338 ; Sen. Hippol. 10. 
 
 CrdrifluuS; a, um, adj. [ros-fluo] 
 Dew-^r;/(^'/^Vet.PoetainCatalect.2,14.) 
 
 * roriffer» era > erum, adj. [ros-gero] 
 Dew-briii ging, Fulg. Myth. 1. 
 
 roro» av i< atum, 1. (used only in the 3d 
 pers.) v. n. and a. [ros] To let fall, drop, 
 or distill dew: I. Lit.: a. Intr.: (Auro- 
 ra) toto rorat in orbe, Ov. M. 13, 622 ; cf. 
 id. Fast. 3, 403. — More usually impers., 
 Dew falls, (* it drizzles, it sprinkles) : ante 
 rorat quam pluit, Var. L. L. 7, 3, 92; so 
 Col. 11, 2, 45 ; 76 ; Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 74 ; Su- 
 et. Aug. 92. — q. Act. : tellus rorata mane 
 pruina, moistened, besprinkled, Ov. F. 3, 
 357. — II, T r a n s f., To drop, trickle, drip, 
 distill: a. Intr.: lacrimis spargunt roran- 
 tibusora genasque, with trickling, flowing, 
 Lucr. 2, 977; cf. with the passage under 
 no. b : rorant pennaeque sinusque, drip 
 or shed moisture, Ov. M. 1, 267 ; so, comae, 
 id. ib. 8, 488: ora dei madida barba, id. 
 ib. 1, 339 ; cf. 3. 683 ; 177 ; 14. 786 ; Virg. 
 A. 8, 645; 11, 8.— b. Act., To bedew, tp 
 moisten, wet: circumstant, lacrimis roran- 
 tes ora genasque, Lucr. 3, 470 ; so, saxa 
 cruore, Sil. 10, 263.— And with the liquid 
 as an object: quam coelum intrare pa- 
 rantcm Roratis lustravit aquis Iris, with 
 sprinkled waters, Ov. M. 4, 480 ; so id. 
 Fast. 4, 728. — Absol. : pocula rorantia, 
 which yielded the wine drop by drop ( a 
 transl. of the Gr. tirnpeKa%eiv), * Cic. de 
 Sen. 14,46: rorans ju venis, the youth pour- 
 ing out, the young cup-bearer, i. e. Gany- 
 medes, as a constellation (Aquarius), Ma- 
 nil. 5, 482.—* B. 'I' r P- : si minutis illis 
 suis et rorantiijus rcspon.-ionibus satisfa- 
 ciet consulenti, Macr. S. 7, 9. 
 
 rOrulentUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 dew. dtwy, bedewed : materia, terrae, stir- 
 pes, etc., Cato R. R. 37, 4 ; Att. in Non. 395, 
 «4 ; Col. 5, 6, 19 ; 12, 38, 6 ; Plin. 12, 17, 37, 
 et al. 
 
 rOS) roris, m. (n., ros nocturnum, Marc. 
 
 Empir. 8 ; cf. under no. II., 2) [prob. from 
 
 r p 'noi) Dew : herbae gemmantes rore re- 
 
 ocuti, Lucr. 2, 319 ; cf. 361 ; 5, 462 : ros 
 
 1332 
 
 ROSA 
 
 si non cadit, Plaut CapL 1, 1, 13 : noctur- 
 num excipere rorem, Caes. B. C. 3, 15; 
 cf., rore mero jejunia pavit. Ov. M. 4, 263 : 
 gelidus, Virg. G. 2. 202 : gratissimus peco- 
 ri, id. Eel. 1, 5 ; id. Georg. 3, 326 : coeles- 
 tis, Ov. F. 1, 312 : vitreus, id. Am. 1, 6, 55, 
 et saep. — In the plur. : gelidos rores, Cic. 
 poet. Div. 1, 8 fin. ; so cadunt rores, Plin. 
 18, 29, 69 fin.: roribus, id. 16, 26. 46; 17, 
 24, 37.— II. Tr an s f. : 1. Of any liquid 
 falling in drops, Moisture (poet.) : Lucr. 
 1, 497"; id. 1, 771 ; cf., salis, id. 4, 438 ; and 
 simply ros, of water, id. 1, 777 ; Prop. 3, 
 26, 2 : Virg. A. 6, 229 ; Hor. Od. 3, 4, 61 ; 
 Ov. M. 3, 164 ; 5, 635 ; 11, 57, et al— In the 
 plur. : pluvii, i. e. rain clouds. Hor. Od. 3, 
 3, 56. Of tears: lacrimarum, Ov. M. 14, 
 708 ; and simply ros, id. ib. 10, 360 ; Hor. 
 A. P. 430 ; in the plur., Stat. S. 5, 1, 36. 
 Of breast-milk: natos vitali rore rigabat, 
 Cic. poet. Div. 1, 12, 20. Of blood, in the 
 plur. : sanguineos, Virg. A. 12, 339 ; cf., 
 cruentis, Stat. Th. 2, 673. Of perfumes : 
 Syrius, Tib. 3, 4, 28; and, Arabus, Ov. Her. 
 15, 76. Of the liquor of the purple-fish, 
 Plin. 9, 36, 60. — 2. R° s marinus, marinus 
 ros, or in one word, rosmarinus, and in a 
 neutr. collat. form, rosmarinum (v. Pref.), 
 Rosemary: rosmarinus, Col. 9, 4, 2; Pall. 
 Mart. 15, 1 : marinus ros, Col. 9, 4, 6 : ro- 
 rismarini, id. 12, 36 (twice) : marino rore, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 23, 16: — rosmarinum, nom., 
 Plin. 24, 11, 59 ; ace, id. 19, 12, 62; App. 
 Herb. 79 ; cf. Isid. Ori*. 17, 9. 81 . In Ovid 
 also, ros maris. Ov. M. 12, 410 ; id. A. A. 3, 
 690. And in Virgil simply ros, Virg. G. 2, 
 2l3Serv.; cf. Plin. 24, 11, 60. 
 
 rdsa« ae > /• [kindr. with p Sov) A rose,, 
 "Var. R. R. 1, 35, 1 ; Plin. 21, 4, 10;" sa- 
 cred to Venus. Aus. Idyll. 14 ; cf. 6, 76 and 
 92; blooms latest of the spring flowers, 
 Plin. 21, 11, 38. Hence, sera, Hor. Od. 1, 
 38, 3 ; and Cicero's reproach ; cum rosam 
 viderat, turn incipere ver arbitrabatur. 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, Wfiu. Used on all festive 
 and solemn occasions, for wreaths, for 
 strewing in the way or upon graves, at 
 feasts, etc., Lucr. 2, 628 ; Hor. Od. 1, 36, 
 15 ; 2, 11, 14 ; 3, 19, 22 ; Prop. 1, 17, 22 : 3, 
 5, 22 ; 4, 8, 40 ; Tac. H. 2, 70. et saep.— 
 Collect., for Roses, wreaths of roses : ser- 
 tis redimiri jubebis et rosa ? Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 18 fin. ; cf., an tu me in viola putabas aut 
 in rosa dicere 1 on, among roses, id. ib. 5, 
 26 ; so, in rosa potare, iacere, vivere, etc., 
 id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 ; Sen. Ep. 36 ; Mart. 8, 77 ; 
 cf., multa in rosa. Hor. Od. 1, 5, 1 : pulvi- 
 nus perlucidus rosa fartus, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 11. — As a word of endearment, in Plau- 
 tus : mea rosa, my rose, my rosebud, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 74 ; id. Bacch. 1, 1. 50 ; or simply 
 rosa, id. Men. 1, 3, 9 : tu mihi rosa es, id. 
 Cure. 1, 2, 6.— II. Tran sf.: 1. Oil of 
 roses, Cels. 8, 3 ; 4 ; 6, 18, 8.-2. The sea- 
 son or month of roses, Inscr. Grut. 753, 4 ; 
 cf., ROSALES. 
 
 rosaceus? a > um , ad j- [rosa] Made of 
 roses, rose- (a Plinian word) : corona, Plin. 
 21, 3, 6 : ceratum, id. 24, 13, 73 : oleum, 
 id. 15, 7. 7 ; also absol., rosaceum, id. 22, 
 24, 50 ; 32. 7, 23. 
 
 trdsales escae, N-l An annual 
 feast, when the tombs were adorned with 
 garlands of roses, the feast of roses, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 4419: cf.. rosae et escae. id. 
 ib. 4418. The ceremony of hanging up 
 the garlands was called rosalia, lum, n., 
 Inscr. ap. Maff. Mus. Veron. 146, 3. 
 
 (* rdsans, tis. Part, [obsol. roso] Rose- 
 colored, Poeta in Catalect. 2, 28.) 
 
 rosarms, a, um, adj. [rosa] Of roses, 
 rose-: absorptio, a drink flavored with ro- 
 ses, or something similar, Suet. Ner. 27 fin. 
 dub.: auxilium, expected from drinking 
 it, App. M. 3, p. 141 : venenum, of the lau- 
 rel rose, supposed to be poisonous, id. ib. 
 3, p. 143. — B. Subst, 1, rosarium, ii, 
 n., A place planted with roses, a rose-gar- 
 den : sing., Col. 11, 2, 29 ; more freq., plur., 
 Prop. 4, 5. 59 ; Virg. G. 4, 119 ; Ov. M. 15, 
 708 ; id. Trist. 5, 2, 23 ; Col. Praef. § 27, 
 et al. — 2. Jrosarius, pohonwXns, Gloss. 
 Lat. Gr. 
 
 rosatus, a, um, adj. [id.] Prepared 
 from roses (late Latin) : oleum, Seren. 
 Samm. 34, 637.— Absol., rosatum, i, n., 
 Rose wine, Pall. Febr. 32 ; Maj. 13 ; Lampr. 
 Heliog. 11. Also, Conserve of roses, Apic. 
 1,4; cf. Bottig. Sab. 1, p. 243. 
 
 ROST 
 Roscianus? a, um, v. Roscius, no 
 
 rOSClduS; a » um, adj. [ros] Full of 
 dew, wet with dew, dewu : herba, Var. R. R. 
 2, 2, 10: locus, id. ib."3, 14, 2; cf., solum, 
 Col. 5. 6, 10 ; Pall. Febr. 13, 2 : qualitas 
 coeli, Col. 3, 1, 6 : vinrae, id. 4, 30, 6 : po- 
 ma, Prop. 1, 20, 36 : mala, Virg. E. 8, 37 : 
 ! humor, i. e. dew, Plin. 9, 10, 12 : mella, 
 dropping like dew, Virg. E. 4, 30 Heyn. — 
 Poet. : dea, i. e. Aurora. Ov. A. A. 3, 180: 
 Hesperus, id. Fast. 2, 314 ; cf., Luna, Virg. 
 G. 3, 337 ; and, noctes, Plin. 2, 62, 62 ; 18, 
 
 28, 67 : Iris, Virg. A. 4, 700.— H. Tr a n sf., 
 Moistened.watered, wet (very rarely) : Her 
 nica saxa rivis, Virg. A. 7, 683 ; so, tecta 
 Mart. 4, 18. 
 
 ROSCIUS» a > um - The name of a Ro 
 man gens. Hence, I. L. Roscius Otho. A 
 friend of Cicero, who, when tribune of the 
 people, A.U.C 686, carried through a law 
 that fourteen rows of seats in the theatre next 
 to those of the senators should be appropria 
 ted to the knights, " Cic. Mur. 19, 40 ; Liv. 
 Epit. 99 ; Ascon. in Cornel, p. 784 ; Veil. 2, 
 32, 3 ; Plin. 7, 30, 31 ; Juv. 14, 324." The law 
 just referred to was called Lex Roscia, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 18. 44 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 62 ; Tac. 
 A. 15, 32. — II, Q. Roscius, A very celebrated 
 actor from Lan avium, the intimate friend of 
 Cicero, who defended him in art oration still 
 extant. Vid., concerning him, Allg. Schul- 
 Ztg. 1832, no. 46. His excellence soon be- 
 came proverbial: "videtisne, quam nihil 
 ab eo (se. Roscio) nisi perfecte, nihil nisi 
 cum summa venustate fiat, etc. . . . ltaque 
 hoc jam diu est consecutus, ut in quo 
 quisque artificio excelleret, is in suo gene- 
 re Roscius diceretur," Cic. de Or. 1, 287m. ; 
 cf. id. Brut. 84, 92.-2. Hence Roscia- 
 nus? a, um. adj., Roseian : imitatio senis, 
 Roseius's, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 242. — in. 
 Sex. Roscius. Of Ameria, defended by Cic- 
 ero, A.U.C. 674. in an oration still extant. 
 
 Rosea or Rosla» at '-/- A very fertile 
 district near Reat.e, now Le Rosr.ie, "Var 
 R. R. 1, 7. 10 ; 2, 1. 16 ; 3, 2, 9 and 10 ; Plin. 
 17, 4. 3 ;" Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5.— H, Derivv., 
 1. RpseuS (Rosius), a, um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Rosea, Roseau : rura, Virg. A. 
 7,712': cannabis, Plin. 19,9,56.-2. Ro- 
 seanus» a, um, adj., The same : equi, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 7, 6. 
 
 rdsetum» '1 n - [rosa] A garden or bed 
 of roses, a rosary, Var. R. R. 1, 35; Virg, 
 E. 5, 17 : Claud. Nupt. Hon. 8. 
 
 1. rdseus» a - ™. adj. [id.] I. Of ro- 
 ses, rose- (so very rarely, tor the usual ro- 
 saceus) : strophium, Virg. Cop. 32; cf., 
 vinculum, Sen. Med. 70: flores. i. e. roses, 
 Claud, de Magnete 29 : convalles, filled 
 with roses, id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 85. — Much 
 more freq. (espec. in the Aug. poets), H. 
 Rose-colored, rosy : pannus. Plin. 21, 23, 34 ; 
 
 29, 4, 17 ; 30, 11, 30 : nitor quidam in pur- 
 pura, id. 37, 9. 40 ; cf., color (coupled with 
 purpureus), id. 14, 1, 3: fios herbae, id. 
 25, 6, 26 :— rosea sol alte lampade lucens, 
 Lucr. 5, 609 ; cf. 974 ; so, Phoebus, Virg. 
 A. 11,913: Aurora, Lucr. 5, 655; also, dea, 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 84 ; cf. of the same, os, id. Met. 
 7, 705; and, equi, Tib. 1, 3, 94; Ov. F. 4, 
 714 : bigae, Virg. A. 7, 26 : Eous, Prop. 3, 
 24, 7; cf., alae (Luciferi), Val. Fl. 6, 527: 
 nubes (Iridis), id. 4, 77. So freq. a poet- 
 ical epithet of any thing blooming with 
 youth, esp. parts of the body, Rosy, rud- 
 dy, blooming: labella. Catull. 80, 1; so, 
 labella labra, id. 63, 74 ; Mart. 8, 56 : os 
 (Veneris), Virg. A. 2, 593 : genae, id. ib. 
 
 12, 606 : cervix, id. ib. 1, 402 ; Hor. Od. 1, 
 
 13, 2: juventa. Val. Fl. 8, 257. 
 
 2. Rdseus? a > um > v - Rosea, no. II., 1 
 (' rosldus, a, um, adj. [ros] i. q. ros. 
 
 cidus, Col. 3, 1 ; 5, 6 ; 4, 30 ; Pall. 3, 13 :- 
 al. roscidus.) 
 
 rosina» ae > /•- herba, A plant, other- 
 wise unknown, Veg. 6, 13, 4. 
 
 rosiO, 6nis. /. frodo] In medic, lang., 
 A gnawing, corrosion, Cels. 7, 23 ; 5, 28, 
 17 ; in the ^zr., Plin. 20, 14, 54 ; 23, 1, 23 ; 
 28, 9, 33. 
 
 rosmarinum and rosmarinus, 
 
 V. ros, no. II., 2. 
 
 rostellum, h «• djm - * 4 liule oeak, 
 snout, or muzzle: pullorum (avium), Col. 
 8,5, 14: muris, Plin. 30, 11,30. 
 
 rostra» orum, v. rostrum, no. II., 2. 
 
 * rostralis» e, adj. [rostrum, no. II., 
 
ROTA 
 
 2] Of or belonging to the rostra : tabula 
 (coupled with Capitolina), i. e. a tablet on 
 ike rostra. Sid. Ep. 1, 11. 
 
 *rOStranSj ant is,arf;. [rostrum] Strik- 
 ing or driving in its point: vomer. Plin. 
 18. 19, 49, § 178 dub. (perh. rostrato,' v. the 
 follg. art). 
 
 rOStratUS* a. ™, adj. fid.] Having a 
 beak, /wok, or crooked point ; beaked, curv- 
 ed at the end, rostrated: falces, Col. 2, 20, 
 30: vectis, Plin. 18, 18, 48:— navis, *Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 32 ; Suet. Caes. 63 ; Auct. B. Afr. 
 23; cf.. prora, Plin. 9, 30, 49; and, impe- 
 tus liburniearum, id. 10. 23, 32 : r. corona, 
 i. q. navalis corona, a crown ornamented 
 with small figures of beaks of ships, given 
 to him who first boarded the enemy's vessel, 
 " Plin. 16, 4, 3 ;'• 22, 3, 4 ; hence, in poet, 
 transf., (Agrippae) Tempora navali fulgent 
 rostrata corona, Virg. A. 8, 684 Reyne. 
 So too, Columna rostrata, a column erect- 
 ed in the Forum, to commemorate the naval 
 victory of Duitius, which was adorned with 
 the beaks of the conquered vessels. Quint. 1, 
 
 7, 12 (cf. Plin. 34, 5, 11 ; and Sil. 6, 663) ; 
 also in the order, rostrata columna, Suet. 
 Galb. 23. See the parts of the inscription 
 on this column still extant (the oldest 
 monument of Latin literature), with mod- 
 ern restorations, in Orell. Inscr. no. 549; 
 also in Append. IV. to this Lex. 
 
 rostrum* i> n - [rodo] The bill, beak, 
 snout, muzzle., mouth of animals : cibum 
 arripere aduncitate rostrorum, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 47, 122: aves corneo proceroque ros- 
 tro, id. ib. 1, 36, 101 ; so of the beak or bill 
 of a bird, Liv. 41, 13 ; Ov. M. 2, 376 ; 5, 
 545 : 6, 673, et saep. et al. : arietes tortis 
 cornibus pronis ad rostrum, Var. R. R. 2, 
 
 2, 4 ; so of goats, id. ib. 2, 3, 2 ; of swine, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 13 fin. ; 2. 21, 48 ; Ov. M. 
 
 8, 370; 10, 713; 14, 282; of doss, id. ib. 
 1, 536 ; 3, 249 ; of wolves, Plin. 28, 10, 44 ; 
 of camels, id. 8, 32. 50 : of a dolphin, id. 
 
 9, 8, 7 ; of tortoises, id. 9, 10, 12 ; of bees, 
 id. 11, 10, 10, et saep. — b. In familiar or 
 contemptuous lang. also, like our Muzzle, 
 snout, of persons : Lucil. in Fest. s. v. 
 SO.UAREOSI, p. 147 and 256 ; Plaut. Men. 
 1, 1, 13; Lucil., Nov., and Var. in Non. 
 455, 10 sq. ; Petr. 75. 10. So too of hu- 
 man statues, Ulp. Dig. 19, 1, 11 fin. — H. 
 Trans f., of objects having a similar 
 shape: so The curved point of a vine-dress- 
 er's bill-hook. Col. 4, 25, 3 ; of a plough, 
 Plin. 18, 18, 48 ; of hammers, id. 34. 14. 41 ; 
 of lamps, id. 28, 11, 46 ; of an island, id. 10, 
 33, 49 dub. But esp. freq., The curved end 
 of a ship's prow, a ship's beak: neque his 
 (navibus) nostrae rostro nocere poterant, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 7 ; so in the sing., id. ib. 
 3, 14,3; id. B. C. 2, 6, 5 : Liv. 28, 30 : 37, 30 ; 
 Ov. M. 4, 706, et al. ; in the plur., Auct. 
 B. Alex. 44, 3 ; 46, 2.— Hence, 2. Rostra. 
 The Rostra, a stage for speakers and the 
 space about it in the Forum, so called from 
 being adorned with the beaks of ships 
 taken from the Antians A.U.C. 416. " Liv. 
 8, 14 ; Var. L. L. 5, 32, 43 ; Plin. 34, 5, 11 ; 
 Ascon. in Mil. p. 43 ed. Orell. :" ut sem- 
 per in Rostris curiam, in senatu populum 
 defenderim, Cic. Pis. 3 fin. ; cf, ut in Ros- 
 tris prius quam in senatu literae recita- 
 rentur, Liv. 27, 50 fin. .- in Rostra escen- 
 dere, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80 ; so Liv. 30, 17 : 
 descendere ad Rostra, Suet. Vit. 15 : pro- 
 cedere in Rostra, Plin. Pan. 65, 3 : quum 
 Vettius descendisset de Rostris, Cic. Va- 
 tin. 11 ; cf., aliquem de Rostris deducere, 
 Caes. B. C. 3. 21, 3 : caput Sulpicii erec- 
 tum ct ostentatum pro Rostris, Veil. 2, 
 19: cf. aliquem defunctum laudare e mo- 
 re pro Rostris. (*v. pro. II., 2, p. 1203), 
 Suet. Caes. 6 . so, pro Rostris. id. ib. 17 ; 
 20; 79; 84; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 6: id. 
 Caliir. 10; id. Claud. 22; id. Ner. 47; Tac. 
 A. 3, 5 ; 76 ; 4, 12 ; 5, 1 ; for which, lauda- 
 vit ipse apud Rostra formam ejus, id. ib. 
 16, 6 : frigidus a Rostris manat per corn- 
 pita rumor, Hor. S. 2, 6, 50. Poet.: cam- 
 pumque et Rostra movebat, i. e. the as- 
 sembled people, Luc. 8, 685. 
 
 rdsulcntus, "- «m, adj. [rosa] *I. 
 Abounding in roses: prata, Prud. art<p. 
 
 3, 199. — * II. Rose- colored, rosy: splen- 
 dor, Mart. Cap. 1, 19. 
 
 rdSUSi a. um, Part, of rodo. 
 rota» «e,/. A wheel: \, Lit.: Plant. 
 Capt. 2, 3, 9 ; cf, vorsutior es quam rota 
 
 ROT U 
 
 figularis, id. Ep. 3, 2, 35 : orbes rotarum, 
 Lucr. 6. 551 ; so Plin. 8, 16, 19 : axes ro- 
 tarum, id. 16, 43, 84 : radiata, Var. R. R. 
 3, 5, 15 : aurea curvatura summae rotae, 
 Ov. M. 2, 108 : aquaria, Cato R. R. 11, 3 : 
 ne currente rota funis eat retro, while the 
 wheel (in a hoisting machine) hurries for- 
 ward, Hor. Od. 3, 10, 10, et saep.— 2. I n 
 par tic. : a. A potter's wheel (cf. above, 
 figularis) : amphora coepit institui : Cur- 
 rente rota cur urceus exit*? Hor. A. P. 22 ; 
 so, Cumana, Tib. 2, 3, 48.— b. A wheel for 
 torture, rpoxoi, among the Greeks: "in 
 rotam, id est genus quoddam tormenti 
 apud Graecos, beatam vitam non escen- 
 dere," Cic. Tusc. 5. 9 ; so App. M. 3, p. 
 133; 10. p. 243; Sen. Here. Oet. 1011; 
 Ixion's wheel: Tib. 1, 3, 74; Virg. G. 4, 
 484 ; id. Aen. 6, 616 ; Sen. Here. Fur. 750, 
 et saep. 
 
 B. Poet., transf: 1, (pars pro toto) 
 A car, chariot : si rota defuerit, tu pede 
 carpe viam, Ov. A. A. 2, 230 ; cf. opp. to 
 pedibus. id. Met. 1, 448 ; so Prop. 1, 2. 20 ; 
 
 2, 25, 26 : 4, 10, 42 ; Vinr. A. 12, 671 ; Ov. 
 M. 2, 139 ; 312 ; 3. 150. ■ 
 
 2. Of other things in the shape of a 
 wheel or disk : a. The disk of the sun : 
 solis rota, Lucr. 5, 433 ; so id. 5, 565 ; cf., 
 flammea Phoebi, Sen. Here. Oet. 1022; 
 and simply rota, Enn. in Isid. Oris. 18, 36 
 fin. ; Val. Fl. 3, 559.— b. A kind' of sea- 
 fish, Plin. 9, 4, 3 ; 32, 11, 53. 
 
 II. Trop. : fortunae rotam pertimes- 
 cere, i. e. Jicklen ess, inconstancy, Cic. Pis. 
 10 ; cf., versatur celeri Fors levis orbe 
 rotae, Tib. 1, 5, 70 ; and Prop. 2, 8, 8. 
 Poet. : imparibus vecta Thalia rotis, i. e. 
 in elegiac metre, Ov. A. A.'l, 264 ; so, dis- 
 paribus eltgorum, id. Pont. 3, 4, 86: — jac- 
 tor, crucior, agitor, stimnlor, vorsor in 
 amoris rota miser, on the rack of love (ace. 
 to no. I.. 2, b), Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 4 
 
 rotabllis. e, adj. [rota] Whirling, 
 rotary : hVxus, Amm. 23, 4. 
 
 * rdtaliS; e, adj. [id.] Having wheels, 
 wheeled : carpentum, Capitol. Macr. 12. 
 
 rdtatllis» e > °-dj- [roto] Wheel-like, re- 
 volving (post class.) : gyri, Sid. Ep. 2, 9 : 
 trochaei, Prud. nrtf praef. 8. 
 
 rotatim» ndv. [id. J Like a wheel, in a 
 circle, around (post-class.) : in orbem sal- 
 tantes, App. M. 10, p. 253 (al. rotarnm). 
 
 *r6tatiO; onis,/ [id.] A wheeling or 
 turning about in a circle, rotation, Vitr. 
 18, 8 in it. etfin. 
 
 * rotator* oris, m. [id.] One who turns 
 a thing round in a circle, a whirler round : 
 Bassaridum (Evan), Stat. S. 2. 7, 7. 
 
 rotatUSj us ' m - [^] A. turning or 
 ! whirling round, Stat. Ach. 2, 417 ; Aus. 
 I Idyll. 10, 362. 
 
 rdtOj avi. arum, 1. v. a. and ??. [rota] 
 I I. Act., To turn a thing round like a wheel ; 
 
 to swing round, whirl about (poet, and in 
 [ post-Aug. prose): A. Lit.: Learchum 
 
 bis terque per auras More rotat fundae, 
 I Ov. M. 4. 518 ; cf. id. ib. 9, 21 7 : and id. A. 
 
 A. 2, 374 : jactare caput et comas excuti- 
 
 entem rotare, fanaticum est, * Quint. 11, 
 
 3, 71 ; cf, sanguineos orbes (i. e. oculos), 
 to roll about, Val. Fl. 4, 235 : ensem ful- 
 mineum, to brandish (in order to add 
 force to the blow), Virg. A. 9, 441 ; cf.. te- 
 lum in oraloquentis,Stat.Th.9.802: clipe- 
 um, Val. Fl. 6, 551 : flammam (venti). Lucr. 
 6,202; cf. (venti) trudunt res ante rapidi- 
 que rotanti turbine portant, in a whirling 
 tornado, id. 1, 295: fumum (fiammae), 
 Hor. Od. 4, 11, 11: se in vulnus (ursa), 
 Luc. 6. 222. — Mid., To turn or go round 
 in a circle, to roll round, revolve : Tyr- 
 rheni greges circumque infraque rotan- 
 tur, Stat. Ach. 1, 56 ; cf. circum caput igne 
 rotato, Ov. M. 12, 296 : poterisne rotaris 
 Obvius ire polis ? id. ib. 2, 74 ; cf., nivibus 
 rotatis (coupled with glomerari), id. ib. 
 9, 221. — *B. Trop.: aut curtum sermo- 
 ne rotato Torqueat enthymema, round, 
 compact, concise, Juv. 6, 449.— H. Neutr., 
 for rotari, To turn or roll round, to revolve 
 (extremely seldom) : parte ex alia, qua 
 saxa rotantia late Impnlerat torrens. Virg. 
 A. 10, 362 Serv. (cf. volventia plaustra, 
 id. Georg. 1, 163). So of a peacock 
 spreading its tail out like a wheel, Col. 
 8, 11. 8. 
 
 rdtula, ae,/ (collat.form, rotuhlS, 
 i, m., Calpurn. Eel. 7, 50) dim. [id.] A lit- 
 
 RUB E 
 
 tie wheel, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 38 ; Col. 11, 3, 
 52; Plin. 18^18, 48; Pall. 1, 20. 
 
 rdtundatlO» onis, / [rotundo] A 
 making round, a rounding: linea rotun- 
 dationis, i. e. the circumference, Vitr. 1, 6 
 fin. ^3, 1; 10, 11. 
 
 rdtunde? idv., v. rotundus, ad fin. 
 
 rotundlfollUS, a, um, adj. [rotun- 
 dus-lolium| Round-leaned, rotundifolious: 
 herbae, App. Herb. 71. 
 
 rdtundltaS) atis, /. [rotundus] A 
 round shape, roundness, rotundity (a post- 
 Aug. word): I. Lit.: gemma rotundita- 
 tis absolutae, Plin. 37, 11, 73 ; so id. 18, 13, 
 34 ; 16, 23, 35 ; 19, 5, 25, et al.— H. Trop.: 
 verborum, a roundness, s?noothness, Macr. 
 
 5. 7, 5 : Symmachi, Sid. Ep. 1, 1. 
 rdtundO; ay i> atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 
 make round, to round off, round: I. Lit. 
 (quite class.) : quum similem uuiversita- 
 tis naturae efficere vellet, ad volubilitatem 
 rotundavit, * Cic. Univ. 10 ; so. tignum ad 
 circinum, Vitr. 10, 11 : vasculum in mo- 
 dum papillae, App. M. 11, p. 262 : orbem 
 solis (coupled with curvare aequalite?), 
 Veil. 2, 59 fin.: se (fiamma), Mel. 1, lg, 4. 
 — Mid.: herbae in caukm rotundantuf, 
 Plin. 21, 17, 66.— II. Trop. (very rarely) : 
 elegos acutos ac rotundatos hendecasyl- 
 lahos elucubrare, rounded, i. e. smooth, 
 polished, Sid. Ep. 8, 4. — Of a round sum 
 of money (cf. corrotundo, no. II.) : mille 
 talenta rotundentur, let the round sum of 
 a thousand talents be made up, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 6, 34. 
 
 rotundula- ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 round mass, a little ball, pellet, App. Herb. 
 13. 
 
 rdtundllS* a, um, adj. [rota] Wheel- 
 shaped, i. e. round, circular, spherical, ro 
 tund (very freq. and quite class.) : J 
 Lit: cur ea, quae fuerint juxtim quad- 
 rata, procul sint Visa rotunda, Lucr. 4, 
 503 ; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 36 : stellae globo- 
 sae et rotundae, id. Rep. 6, 15: mundum 
 rotundum esse volunt, id. N. D. 1, 10 ; cf., 
 mundum ita tornavit. ut nihil effici possit 
 rotundius, id. Univ. 6; so in the Comp.: 
 baccae, Hor. Epod. 8, 13; cf, capita ro- 
 tundiora . . . rotundissima, Cels. 8, 1 ad 
 fin. : locus infnnus in rotundo, Cic. Tusc. 
 5. 24 fin. : togae, hanging evenly all round. 
 Quint. 11, 3, 139.— Proverb. : diruit, 
 aediticat, mutat quadrata rotundis, i. e. 
 turns every thhig upside down, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 1, 100. 
 
 II. Trop., Round, rounded: (sapiens) 
 Fortis et in se ipse totus, teres atque ro- 
 | fundus, Hor. S. 2, 7. 86 : Quint 8, 5, 27.- 
 I Hence, 2. Sometimes in par tic, of 
 | speech ( opp. to rough, unpolished ), 
 | Round, well turned, smooth, polished, ele- 
 j gant (in Cic. with quasi or ut ita dicam 
 added : but see under Adv., no. b) : erat 
 I verborum et delectus elegans et apta et 
 i quasi rotunda constructio, Cic. Brut. 78, 
 I 272; cf, Theodorus autem praefraetior 
 nee satis ut ita dicam, rotundus, id. Or. 
 13, 40 Meier N. cr. : Graiis dedit ore ro- 
 tundo Musa loqui, Hor. A. P. 323 : celeris 
 I ac rotunda distributio, Quint. 3, 4, 16; 
 ■ so, r. volubilisque sententia, Gell. 11, 13, 4: 
 r. numeri, verba (coupled with brevis), 
 id. 17, 20, 4; 16, 1, 1.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., rotunde: *a. (ace. to 770. I.) 
 Roundly: ut in orbem quam rotundissi- 
 me formetur, Col. Arb. 5, 2. — *b. (ace. to 
 no. II.) Romidly, smoothly, elegantly : a te 
 quidem apte ac rotunde. Cic. Fin. 4, 3. 7. 
 Rdxane? es, /., Pioldirj, A daughter 
 of the Ptrsian Oxyartes, wife of Alexander 
 the Great, Curt. 10, 3 ; Just. 12, 15 ; 15, 2, 
 etal. 
 
 * rubedOt ™ s > /• [rubeo] Redness, 
 Firm. Math. 2. 12. 
 
 rube-faClO) feci, factum, 3. [id.] To 
 make red or ruddy, to redden (a poetical 
 word) : setas. tellurem sanguine, Ov. M. 
 8, 383 : 13, 394 : cornua mufto cruore, id. 
 ib. 12. 382 : ora (Aurora), Sil. 16, 137. 
 
 *rubellianu& a, um, adj. [rubellus] 
 Reddish : vites. Col. 3. 2, 14. 
 
 rubelllO, onis,/. [id.] A fish of a red- 
 dish color, Plin. 32, 10, 49 ; Apic. 10. 7. 
 
 rubellulus, a. um, adj. dim. [id.] A 
 little reddish: umbilicus (voluminis),Mart. 
 Cap. poet 5, 187 : rhamnos, Veg. 5, 74. 
 
 rubellus, a, um, adj. dim. [ruber] 
 Reddish: vinum, Mart. 1, 104: Pers. 5 
 1333 
 
RUB I 
 
 L47 ; cf., vineae, Plin. 14, 2, 4 : calvitium, 
 Mart. Cap. 8, 271. 
 
 rilbenSj entis, Part, and Pa. of ru- 
 beo. 
 
 rubeo. ere, v. n. [ruber] To be red or 
 ruddy (quite class.) : I. In gen. : ulceri- 
 bus quasi inustis omne rubere Corpus, 
 Lucr. 6. 1165: per herbas Matutina ru- 
 bent radiati lumina solis, id. 5, 463; cf. 
 id. 6. 210; so, oculi luce, id. 6, 1145; cf., 
 ocelli rlendo, Catull. '3,18: lana Tyrio mu- 
 rice, Ov. A. A. 3, 170: litus undaque san- 
 guine, id. Met. 11, 375: aviaria sanguineis 
 baccis, Virg. G. 2, 430, et saep. — ft In 
 par tic, To grow red, to redden, blush: 
 rubeo, mihi crede, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3; so 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 76/?/. ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267; 
 2, 2, 156 ; Juv. 1, 166.— Hence 
 
 rube us, entis, Pa., Being red, red. red- 
 disk: X, In gen.: in picturis ostroque 
 rubenti, Lucr. 2, 35; so, rubenti minio, 
 murice, Tib. 2, 1, 55 ; Virg. E. 4, 43 ; ru- 
 benti vere, id. Georg. 2, 319 : rubenti dex- 
 tera, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 2 ; coupled with in 
 rubente folio, Plin. 16, 7, 10 : rubentibus 
 auriculis, Suet. Aug. 69. — Comp. : superfi- 
 cies, Plin. 37, 6 V 23 Jin. — 2. In par tic. 
 (ace. to 7io. II.), Red with shame, blushing : 
 virgo Infkitur teneras ore rubente genas, 
 Tib. 3. 4, 32 ; coupled with ore rubenti, 
 Mart 5, 2 ; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 327. 
 
 ruber» bra, brum (collat. form, nom. 
 rubrus, Sol. 49), adj. Red, ruddy : humor, 
 Lucr. 4, 1047; cf.. sanguis, Hor. Od. 3, 13, 
 7; and, pannus cruore, id. Epod. 17, 51: 
 coccus, id. Sat. 2, 6, 102: jubar, Lucr. 4, 
 405 ; cf., flamma, Ov. M. 11, 368 : Priapus, 
 painted red, id. Fast. 1, 415; 400; cf., ru- 
 bicundus: (sol) quum Praecipitem oce- 
 mi rubro lavit aequore currum, i. e. red- 
 dened by the setting sun, Virg. G. 3, 359 ; 
 cf., on the other hand, juvenum recens 
 Examen Eois timendum PartibusOceano- 
 que rubro, the Eastern (i.e. Indian) Ocean, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 35, 32 ; cf. in the follg. no. II. : 
 rubriore pilo, Plin. 10, 63, 85 : nitri quam 
 ruberrimi, Cels. 5, 18, 31, et saep. Poet.: 
 leges majorum (because their titles were 
 written in red letters), Juv. 14, 192.— ft 
 As an adj. propr.: 1. Rubrum Mare, the 
 Red Sea, the Arabian and Persian Gulfs, 
 "Mel. 1. 10; 3, 7, 8; 3, 8, 1; Plin. 6, 23, 
 28; Curt. 8, 9;" Cic. N. D. 1, 35 ; Tib. 2, 4, 
 30 ; Prop. 1, 14, 12 ; 3, 13, 6 ; Sil. 12, 231 ; 
 cf. Mann. Indien, p. 395, and v. Erythras, 
 no. 2. — 2. Saxa rubra, A place between 
 Rome and Veil, near Cremera, with stone- 
 quarries, Cic. Phil. 2, 31; Liv. 2, 49 fin.: 
 in Mart, breves Rubrae, 4, 64. 
 
 rubeSCO; bin, 3. v. inch.n. [rubeo] To 
 grow red, turn red, to redden (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : Aurora, Virg. A. 3, 521 ; 
 Ov. M. 3, 600; cf., mare radiis, Virg. A. 7, 
 25 : tempora matutina, Ov. M. 13, 531 : ter- 
 rae mundusque, id. ib. 2, 116 : saxa san- 
 guine vatis, id. ib. 11, 19; cf, arva Nep- 
 tunia nova caede, Vir<r. A. 8, 695: genae, 
 Ov. M. 7, 78 : rosa, Plin. 21, 4. 10 : vina, id. 
 14, 2, 4 ^ dentes, id. 11, 37, 63 Jin. 
 
 1. rubetaj ae, /. Irubus] A hind of 
 venomous toad living among bramble-bush- 
 es, Plin. 32, 5, 18 ; Juv. 1. 70 ; 6. 659 ; also, 
 ranae, Plin^S, 31, 48; Prop. 3, 6, 27. 
 
 2. rubeta? orum, n. [id.] Bramble- 
 thickets, Ov. M. 1, 105; Fast 4, 509; Cal- 
 purn. Eel. 3, 5. 
 
 . 1. rubeus (also written robeus, ro- 
 bius, and robus ; cf. Fest. s. v. bobum, p. 
 134), a, urn, adj. [rubeo] Red, reddish: co- 
 lor, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 8 ; Col. 6, 1 Jin. ; 8, 2, 
 8 ; Pall. Mart 11, 2 : bos, Col. 6, 1, 2: asi- 
 nus, Pall. Mart. 14, 3. 
 
 * 2. rubeus» a, um, adj. [rubus] Of 
 <>r belonging to the bramble-bush, bramble- : 
 riscina. i. e. woven of bramble-twigs, Virs 
 G. 1.J2G6 Hcyne. 
 
 Rubi- orum, to. A town in Calabria, 
 now Uivo, Hor. S. 1, 5, 94.— Hence R u - 
 bustini, orum, to., The inhabitants of 
 Rubi, Plin. 3, 11.1 Cfin. ; Front, do Colon, p. 
 127 Goes. Cf. Mann. Ital. part ii. p. 78 sq. 
 
 rtibia, «e,/. [1. rubeus] Madder, Plin. 
 19, 3. 56; 24, 11, 7; Vitr. 7, 14. 
 
 RublCO {nom. Rubicon, Luc. 1, 214 
 ( Sort N. cr.), onis, m. A small stream which 
 formed the boundary between Italy and 
 Cisalpine Gaul, celebrated for having been 
 crossed by Caesar at the breaking out of /he 
 Civil war, probably the mod. Pisatello, Plin. 
 1334 
 
 RU B U 
 
 3, 15, 20 ; Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5 ; Suet Caes. 31 ; 
 Luc. 1, 214. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 234. 
 
 * rubicundulus* a. um, adj. dim. [ru- 
 bicundus] Somt what ruddy : ilia, Juv. 6, 424. 
 
 rublCUnduS; a. um, adj. [rubeo] Red, 
 ruddy : rums quiilam, ore rubicundo, 
 Plaut Ps. 4, 7, 121 ; cf. id. Rud. 2, 2, 8 ; 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 26 : coma, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 
 8 : pluma, Col. 8, 2, 7: luna, Plin. 18, 35, 
 19 : Priapus, painted red, Ov. F. 6, 319 ; cf. 
 ruber : Ceres, ruddy, for rlava, Virg. G. 1, 
 297.— Comp. : sabulo, Var. R. R. 1, 9, 5 : 
 habitus cometae, Sen. Q. N. 7. 11. 
 
 1'UbiduS? a,um, adj. [id.] Red, reddish; 
 cf. Sell. 2, 26, 8 sq. ; 14 (rare) : ampulla, 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 77 : panis, id. Casin. 2, 
 5, 2; cf. Fest. p. 134 and 222: facies ex 
 vinolentia, Suet Vit 17. 
 
 rublgO? rubigalis, etc., v. robig. 
 
 rubor? oris, m - [rubeo] Redness of all 
 shades ; cf. Gell. 2, 26, 5 (quite class.) : J. 
 In gen.: candore mixtus rubor, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 27 ; cf. Ov. M. 3, 491 ; id. Am. 3, 3, 5 
 sq. ; Virg. A. 12, 66 sq. ; Plin. 11, 38. 91 ; Plin. 
 Pan. 48. 4 ; Tac. Agr. 45 : cocci, Plin. 10, 
 22. 39. In the plur. : Tyrii, Virg. G. 3, 307. 
 — II. l n partie, A blush; cf., pudorem 
 rubor consequitur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19 : 
 Masinissae haec audienti non rubor solum 
 sufifusus, sed lacrimae etiam obortae, Liv. 
 30, 15 ; so, verecundus, Ov. M. 1, 484 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 2, 450; 4. 329; 6, 47.— In a comic 
 equivoque: in ruborem te totum dabo, 
 I will make you red all over. Plaut Capt 
 
 5, 2, 9 (cf. id. True. 2, 2, 37 sq.).— Hence, 
 2. M e t on. (causa pro effectu), Shamefaced- 
 ness, bashfulness, modesty (syn. pudor) (not 
 freq. till after the Aug. per.) : (orator) prae- 
 stet ingenuitatem et ruborem suum ver- 
 borum turpitudine et rerum obscoenitate 
 vitanda, Cic.de Or. 2,59 Jin. ; cf., ruborem 
 incutere, Liv. 45, 37 Jin.; so, ruborem af- 
 ferre, Tac. A. 13, 15 : rubores elicere cui- 
 vis, Auct Her. 4, 10: vultu modesto ru- 
 borisque pleno (shortly after, verecundia 
 oris), Suet. Dom. 18: proprius, Tac. H. 
 4, 7 : antiquitatis, Plin. 36, 1, 2 —And (esp. 
 after the Aug. per.) by a still more ex- 
 tended metonymy, ]j. Like pudor (v. h. v.). 
 The cause of shame ; shame, disgrace : cen- 
 soris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ru- 
 borem aftert, Cic. Rep 4, 6 : nee tunicam 
 tibi sit posuisse rubori, Ov. Am. 3, 14,21 : 
 cf, duas res ei rubori fuisse. imam, quod, 
 etc.. Liv. 45. 13 ; so, rubori est (alicui),Tac. 
 A. 14, 55 fin.; 11, 17; for which also, nee 
 rubor est emisse palam, Ov. A. A. 3, 167; 
 so Tac. G. 13 : minorem quippe ruborem 
 fore in juris iniquitate, quam si. etc., Liv. 
 4, 35 fin. ; cf., nil tua facta ruboris habent, 
 Ov. Her. 20, 204 : rubor ac dedecus penes 
 omnes, Tac. H. 1, 30. 
 
 (* Rubrensis lacus, A lake, of Gallia 
 Narbonensis, near Narbonne, now L'Etang 
 de Sigoan, Plin. 3, 4, 5 init. : — called also 
 RubresuS iacus, Mela, 2, 5, 6.) 
 
 C* Rubrianus* a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to a Rubrius, Rubrian : senatus 
 consultum, i. e. made in the consulate of 
 Rubrius, Ulp. Pand. 40, 5, 26 and 28 ; Paul, 
 ib. leg. 33 ; Maecian. ib. 36.) 
 
 rubrica? ae, / [from ruberica, from 
 ruber] (sc. terra), Red earth of any kind, 
 Vitr. 2, 3 ; Col. 3, 11 fin. ; Plin. 18, 14, 36. 
 — II. I n partie, Red earth for coloring, 
 ruddle, red ochre, red chalk : buccas rubri- 
 ca, cera omne corpus intinxit tibi, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 2, 39 : so Auct. Her. 3, 22, 37 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 7, 98 ; Vitr. 7, 7 ; Plin. 35, 6, 14 ; 
 
 6, 30, 35; Pers. 1, 66, et saep.— Hence, in 
 the post-Aug. period, ft Transf., The 
 title of a law, the rubric (because written 
 in red) : interdicta proponuntur sub ru- 
 brica Unde vi (Dig. 43, 16; Cod. 8, 4) ali- 
 qua enim sub hoc titulo interdicta sunt, 
 Paul. Dig. 43, 1, 2 fin. And hence, 2. 
 Transf, A law, Quint 12, 3, 11 Buttm. ; 
 so, Masuri, Pers. 5, 90. 
 
 rubriCO? no P cr fy atum, 1. v. a. [ru- 
 bricaj To color red (extremely rare), Auct. 
 Priap. 73. 2; Venant Vit. S. Mart. 2 fin. 
 
 rubriCOSUS» a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 ruddle or red ochre : ager, Cato R. R. 34, 
 2: terra, id. ib. 128: solum, Col. 4, 33, 1; 
 Plin. 18, 17, 46. 
 
 rubrus* a, um, v. ruber, ad init. 
 
 rubus? i. fn- (fcm., Prud. Oath. 5, 31 ; 
 Apoth. 123) [kindr. with ruber] A bramble- 
 bush, blackberry-bush, Plin. 16, 37, 71 ; 17, 
 
 R (JD I 
 
 13, 21; 24, 13, 73, et al. ; Virg. E 3, 89; 
 id. Geors. 3, 315; ("Hor. Od. 1, 23, 6 ; Ov 
 Nux, 113) ; Caes. B. G, 2, 17, 4 ; Liv.2.'i 30 
 Drak. N. cr. ; Col. 11. 3, 4 sq., et al.— ft A 
 blackberry, Prop. 3, 13, 28. 
 
 * rUCtameil; ™is, n. [ructo] A belch- 
 ing, eructation. Prud. Hamart 467. 
 
 * rUCtatriX) icis > /• I id - ] She thai 
 belches : mentha, i. e. that produces belch 
 ing, Mart. 10, 48. 
 
 ructo» avi, atum. 1. v. n. and a. (dep. 
 collat. form, ructor, Var. R. R. 3j 2, 3 . ruc- 
 tatur, Hor. A. P. 457 : ructaretur, Cic. in 
 Fest p. 134) [bugo, whence ructus, ebu- 
 GO. eructo] To bdeh, rift, eructate (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit. a..Neut., Plaut Ps. 5, 2, 9-, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 25 fin. ; Tusc. 5, 34 fin. ,- Fam, 
 12, 25, 4 ; Plin. 7, 19, 18 ; Juv. 3, 107. — D 
 Act., To belch up a thing : aves hospitales, 
 
 I. e. to have the taste of them in one's mouth, 
 Var. 1. 1. : acida, Plin. 20, 17. 68 : glandem, 
 Juv. 6, 10 : partem exiguam coenae, id. 4, 
 31 : aprum. Mart. 9, 49 : cruorem, Sil. 2, 
 685; 15,435. — 2. Transf.: fumum (ter- 
 ra), i. e. to belch out, emit, Pall. Aug. 8, 7.— 
 
 II. Trop. : in a contemptuous sense, Te 
 belch out, give out, utter: versus, Hor. 1. 1. : 
 propinquitates semideum, i. e. to have in 
 one's mouth, be always talking about them, 
 Sid. Carm. 23, 252. 
 
 ructor? al 'i> v - ructo, ad init. 
 
 * ruCtUOj are, v. a. [ructus] To belch 
 forth, iorthe usual ructare; trop. :laudes, 
 Aug. Serm. de temp. 135. 
 
 * riiCtUOSUSj a i llm < a dj- [id-] Full of 
 belches : spirilus, Cool, in Quint. 4, 2, 123. 
 
 rUCtuS? us > m - [kugo, whence also 
 ructo and ebugo] A belching eructation, 
 rising of the stomach (quite class, in the 
 sing. andplur.): exhalas acidos ex pectorc 
 ructus, Lucil. in Non. 164,33; so Plaut. Ps. 
 5. 2, 9 ; Cic. Fam. 9, 22>/. ; Cels. 4. 5, fin. ; 
 Plin. 20, 12,_48; 17,66; Mart 1, 88, et al. 
 
 (* rudeatuS? a. um, adj., i. q. rudec- 
 tus, Cato R. R. 131 Gesn.) 
 
 rudectuS; a, um, adj. [rudus] Full 
 of rubbish, i. e. of soil, poor, dry: terra, 
 Cato R. R. 34, 2 : locus, id. ib. 35, 1 and 131. 
 
 1. rudens? entis {gen.plur., rudenti- 
 um, Vitr. 10, 19 ; Prud. adv. Symm. praef. 
 2), m. (/, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 1) [etymol. un- 
 known; ace. to the amients from rudo, 
 on account of the rattling; v. Non. p. 5V 
 A rope, line, cord (very freq. and quite 
 class.): X. Most usually, A rope, live, be- 
 longing to the standing or running rigging 
 of a ship : a stay, halyard, sheet, etc. ; plur. 
 collect, therigging, cordage : clamor toni- 
 truum et rudentum sibilus, Pac. in Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 2; cf Var. L. L. 5, 1, 5 MUll. 
 N. cr. ; and Serv. Virg. A. 1, 87; imitated 
 by Virgil : clamorque virum stridorque 
 rudentum, id. Aen. 1, 87. So Plaut. Rud. 
 
 4, 3, 1 ; 76 ; 92 ; Cic. de Div. 1, 56 ; id. Tusc. 
 
 5, 14; Quint 10,7.23; Virg. A. 3. 267; 6&Z; 
 
 10, 229; Hor. Epod. 10, 5; Ov. M. 3, 616; 
 
 11. 474; 495, et saep. — Hence, Paidens, 
 The title of a comedy by Plautus. — 2. The 
 rope of an engine of war, Vitr. 10, 17 sq. 
 
 2. rudens? entis, Part, of rudo. 
 
 * ruderailUS? a, um, adj. [rudus] 
 Of or belonging to rubbish : cribrum, 
 App. M. 8, p. 212. 
 
 ruderatlO? onis./. [rudero] A paving 
 with rubbish, rudemt/on, Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 rudero? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [rudus] To 
 cover or pave with rubbish, Plin. 21, 4, 10 ; 
 I Vitr. 7. I. 
 
 Rudine? arum, /. A town in Cala- 
 bria, the birthplace of Ennius, Mel. 2, 4, 
 7; Plin. 3. 11, 16, § 102; Sil. 12, 397: cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 2, p. 78,— II. Hence Rudl- 
 ! nuSj a, um, adj., Of Rudiae, the Rudiati, 
 an appellation "of Ennius, Enn. Ann. 18, 
 12 ; Cic. Arch. 10. 
 
 ■trudiarii ab eodem (sc. Cincio) di- 
 cuntur, qui saga nova poliunt, Fest. p. 223 
 [1. rudis]. 
 
 ''"' rudiariUS? u > m - f 2 - rudis] A gladi- 
 ator who is presented with a rudis, i. e. who 
 receives his discharge, Suet. Tib. 7. 
 
 rudlCUla? ae, /. dim. [id.] A wooden 
 spoon, a spatnlu Cato R. R. 95, 1 ; Col. 12, 
 46, 3 ; Plin. 34, 18, 54. 
 
 rudlmentum? '. "• P- ™ dis J *&* 
 
 attempt, trial, or essay; a beginning, com- 
 mencement in any thing (not ante-Ang.) ; 
 I. Most usual in milit lang. : militare, 
 Liv. 21, 3 ; so in the plur., militiae, Veil 
 
RUDI 
 
 2, 129, 2: dura belli, Virg. A. 11, 157: po- 
 nere, to lay down the rudiments, complete 
 the first beginnings, pass one's novitiate, 
 Liv. 31, 11 fin. ; for which, deponere, Just. 
 9, 1, 8; cf. under no. II. — 21. In other 
 things : rudirnentum primum puerilis 
 regni, Liv. 1, 3 ; cf. Quint. 1, 8, 15 ; and, 
 prima rhetorices rudimenta, the first prin- 
 ciples, rudiments, id. 2, 5, 1 ; and with this 
 cf. Suet. Aug. 64 : vidi Protogenis rudi- 
 menta cum ipsius naturae veritate cer- 
 tantia, Petr. 83, 1 : civilium officiorum ru- 
 dirnentis it gem Archelaum defendit, Suet. 
 Tib. 8 : ponere, deponere, id. Ner. 22 ; Just. 
 7, 5, 3 ; cf. above, no. I. 
 
 RudinuSj a > um > v - Rudiae, no. II. 
 
 1 l'udis? e > aci j- Uuwrougkt, iintilled, 
 unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild: "om- 
 nis fere materia non deformata, rudis ap- 
 pellator, sicut vestimentum rude, non per- 
 politum : sic aes infectum rudusculum," 
 Cincius in Fest. p. 223 (quite class. ; esp. 
 freq. in the trop. sitrnif.) : I. Lit: terra 
 (opp. restibilis), Var. R. R. 1, 44, 2 ; so, 
 terra, id. ib. 1, 27, 2 : ager, Col. 3, 11, 1 : 
 campus, Virg. G. 2, 211 : humus, Ov. M. 5, 
 616: r. atque infecta materies, Petr. 114, 
 13 ; cf. , r. indigestaque moles (Chaos), Ov. 
 M. 1, 7 : marmor, saxum, Quint 2, 19, 3; 
 9, 4, 27 ; cf., signa (de marmore coepto), 
 Ov. M. 1, 406 : aes {opp. striatum), Plin. 
 33, 3, 13 : hasta, Virg. A. 9, 743; cf., nova- 
 cula (coupled with retusa), Petr. 94, 14 : 
 circumjectus parietum, Plin. 11, 51, 112 ; 
 cf, caementum, Tac. Or. 20 (coupled with 
 informes tegulae) : lana, Ov. M. 6, 19 : 
 textum, rough, coarse, id. ib. 8, 641 ; so, 
 vestis, id. Fast. 4, 659 : herba, wild, Mart. 
 2, 90 ; cf, uva, unripe, green, hard, id. 13, 
 68. — Hence, 2. Poet, transf., Young, 
 new: ilia (carina, sc. Argo) rudem cursu 
 prima irnbuit Amphitriten, untried, not 
 yet sailed on, Catull. 64, 11 ; hence, also, 
 Argo. Luc. 3, 193: agna, Mart. 9, 72: tilia, 
 id. 7, 95 : dextram cruore regio imbuit 
 Sen. Troad. 217 
 
 H. Trop., Rude, unpolished, uncultiva- 
 ted, unskilled, awkward, clumsy, ignorant 
 (hence, like ignarus, with the gen.), unac- 
 quainted with, inexperienced in, etc. : (a) 
 Absol.: consilium, * Plant Poen. 1, 1, 61; 
 cf, forma in genii impolita et plane rudis, 
 Cic. Brut. 85 fiu. ; and, inchoata ac rudia, 
 id. de Or. 1, 2, 5; cf. also, quae rudia atque 
 imperfecta adhuc erant, Quint. 3, 1, 7; 
 and, rudia et incomposita, id. 9, 4, 17 : vox 
 surda, rudis, immanis, dura, etc., id. 11, 3, 
 32; so, modulatio, id. 1, 10, 16; cf., mo- 
 dus (tibicinis), Ov. A. A. 1. Ill ; and, r. et 
 Graecis intactum carmen, Hor. S. 1, 10, 
 66 : stilus (coupled with confusus), Quint. 
 
 1, 1, 28 ; id. 12. 10, 3 : animi, id. 1. 10, 9 
 (coupled with agrestes) ; id. 1, 1, 36 : ad- 
 huc ingenia, id. 1, 2, 27 ; cf., ingenium, 
 Hor. A.' P. 410: vita priscorum et sine li- 
 teris, Plin. 18. 29, 69 ; cf., seculum, Quint. 
 
 2, 5, 23 ; 12, 11, 23 ; Tac. H. 1, 86 : anni, i. 
 e. young, early, Quint. 1, 1, 5; Tac. A. 13. 
 16" fin. ; cf. adhuc aetas, id. ib. 4, 8 : — ru- 
 dem me et integrum di.scipulum accipe et 
 ea, quae requiro, doce, Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 7 ; 
 cf. Quint 2, 3, 3 ; 3, 6. 83 : Aeschylus rudis 
 in plerisque et incompositus, id. 10, 1, 66 : 
 tarn eram rudis ? tam ignarus rerum ? 
 etc., Cic. Sest 21, 47 ; cf. so, coupled with 
 ignarus, Quint. 1, 8, 4 : rudis ac stultus, 
 id. 11, 3, 76 : illi rudes homines primique, 
 id. 8, 3. 36 ; 10, 2, 5 ; cf, illi rudes ac bel- 
 licosi, id. 1, 10, 20: nescit equo rudis Hae- 
 rere ingenuus puer, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 54. — 
 ([3) With in or the simple abl. : cum su- 
 periores alii fuissent in disputationibus 
 perpoliti, alii in disserendo rudes, Cic. 
 Rep. 1. 8 : (oratorem) nulla in re tironem 
 ac rudem esse debere, id. de Or. 1, 50 
 fin. ; cf. so, coupled with hebes, id. ib. 1, 
 58, 248 : rudis in re publica, id. Phil. 6, 6 
 fin. ; cf, in causa, id. Fam. 4, 1, 1 : in jure 
 civili, id. de Or. 1, 10, 40: in minoribus 
 navigiis, id. ib. 1, 38, 174 : omnino in nos- 
 tris poetis, id. Fin. 1, 2, 5 : serrao nulla in 
 re, id. de Or. 1, 8, 32.— With a simple abl. 
 very rarely : Ennius ingenio maximus, 
 arte rudis, Ov. Tr. 2, 424 ; so, arte, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 437 : studiis. Veil. 2, 73, 1. — (y) c. 
 gen.: imperiti homines rerum omnium 
 rudes ignarique, Cic. Fl. 7, 16; cf, dicat 
 se non imperitum foederis, non rudem 
 exemplorum, non ignarum belli fuisse, 
 
 RUFU 
 
 id. Balb. 20, 47 : provinciae rudis, id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 6 ad fin. : Graecarum literarum, id. 
 Off. 1, 1. So, rei militaris, id. Acad. 2, 1, 
 2: harum rerum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 35: bona- 
 rum artium, Tac. A. 1, 3 : facinorum, id. 
 ib. 12, 51 : agminum, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 9 : 
 civilis belli, id. Ep. 2. 2, 47 ; cf, bellorum 
 (elephanti), Flor. 4. 2, 67: operum con- 
 jugiique, Ov. F. 4, 336 : somni, i. e. sleep- 
 less, id. Met 7, 213 : dicendi, Tac. A. 1, 29. 
 — (<5) With ad (very rarely) : rudem ad 
 pedestria bella Numidarum gentem esse, 
 Liv. 24, 48 ; so, ad partus, O v. Her. 11, 48 : 
 ad mala, id. Pont 3, 7, 18.— Corny., Sup., 
 and Adv., do not occur. 
 
 2. rudis j is. /• A slender stick or rod : 
 I. To stir with in cooking ; as, A stirring- 
 stick, spatula, Cato R. R. 79; so, ferreae, 
 Plin. 34, 18, 50 fin. ; cf. rudicula. — Much 
 more freq. and quite class., II. A staff 
 used by soldiers and gladiators in their ex- 
 ercises, answering to a quarter-staff, a foil : 
 (milites) rudibus inter se in modum jus- 
 tae pugnae concurrerunt, Liv. 26, 51 ; so 
 id. 40, 6 and 9 Drak. N. cr. (al. sudibus) ; 
 Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20 ; id. A. A. 3, 515 : rudibus 
 batuere, Suet Calig. 32. Hence, transf., 
 prima or summa EUDis (also in one word, 
 summarvdis), the first or head fencer, the 
 fencing-master, Inscr. Orell. no. 2575 and 
 2584 ; and so, secunda rudis, the second 
 fencer, the fencing-master's assistant, id. 
 ib. no. 2573 sq. — A gladiator received such 
 a rudis when honorably discharged 
 (whence he was called rudiarius, v. h. v.) : 
 tam bonus gladiator rudem tam cito ac- 
 cepisti? Cic. Phil. 2, 29 fin. ; so,-accepta 
 rade, Juv. 6, 113: essedario rudem in- 
 dulgere, Suet. Claud. 21. And hence, 
 transf. to other persons who receive an 
 honorable discharge : tarda vires minu- 
 ente senecta, Me quoque donari jam rude 
 tempus erat, i. e. to dismiss, discharge, 
 Ov. F. 4, 8, 24 ; cf, spectatum satis et do- 
 natum jam rude, Hor. Ep. 1, 1,2; and, 
 ergo sibi dabit ipse rudem, Juv. 7, 171 ; 
 Mart. 3, 36 fin. 
 
 *rudltas» atis, /. fl. rudis] Igno- 
 rance : literatoris, App. Flor. 4, p. 363. 
 
 * rildltUS» us, m. [rudo] A roaring or 
 braying, App. M. 8, p. 215. 
 
 rudo (rudo, Pers. 3, 9), Ivi. Itum, 3. v. 
 n. and a. To roar, bellow, bray : \, Lit., 
 of animals : e. g. of lions, Virg. A. 7, 16 ; 
 of stags, id. Georg. 3, 374 ; of bears, Claud. 
 Cons. Mall. Theod. 298 ; esv. freq. of the 
 braying of an ass, Ov. A. A. 3, 290 ; id. 
 Fast 1, 433 ; 6, 342 ; Pers. 3, 9 ; App. M. 
 7, p. 193. — II. Transf., of men : haec 
 iaquam rudet ex rostris, Lucil. in Var. L. 
 L. 7, 5, 100 : (Cacum) insueta rudentem 
 Alcides telis premit, Virg. A. 8, 248. 
 
 rudor 5 or i s < m - [rudo] A roaring (an 
 Appuleian word), App. Flor. 3, p. 357 ; id. 
 de Mundo, p. 65. 
 
 1. ruduS> eris, to. Stones broken small 
 an d mingled with lime for plastering walls, 
 paving floors, etc., Cato R. R. 18 ; Vitr. 7, 
 I ; Plin. 36, 25, 62 sq. ; Pall. 1, 9, 4 ; id. 
 Maj. 11, 2; Auct B. Alex. 1, 3; id. B. 
 Hisp. 8, 2 : pingue, i. e. rich soil, Col. poet. 
 10, 81.— II. In partic, Old rubbish, of 
 the stones, plaster, etc., of decayed build- 
 ings (very rare and not ante-Aug.) : ruderi 
 accipiendo Ostienses paludes destinabat, 
 Tac. A. 15, 43. In the plur. : alveum Ti- 
 beris laxavit ac repurgavit, completum 
 olirri ruderibus, Suet. Aug. 30; id. Vesp.8. 
 
 2. rtiduS; eris. A bit of brass ; v. 
 raudus. 
 
 rudusculum? U v - raudusculum. 
 
 rufeSCO» ere., v. inch. n. [rufus] To be- 
 come reddish, Plin. 28, 12, 53 ; 40, 29, 42, 
 et al. 
 
 ttrufius» i'> m - The Gallic name for 
 chama, a lynx, Plin. 8, 19, 28. 
 
 rufb, are, v. a. [rufus] To make or color 
 reddish : capillum, Plin. 15, 22, 4 ; 23, 2, 
 32 ; id. ib. 4, 46. 
 
 (* Kufrac» arum, /. A town of Cam- 
 pania, on the borders of the Sa.mnites, now 
 Lacosta Rufaria, Virg. A. 7, 739 ; Sil. 8, 568.) 
 
 rufuluS; a * um - a 4l- dim. [rufus] Red- 
 dish, rather red : macilentis malis rufulus, 
 red-haired, red-headed, Plaut Asin. 2, 3, 20 ; 
 cf. rufus : radices mandragorae, Plin. 25, 
 13, 94.— II. Rufu'.i, The military tribunes 
 chosen by the general himself, opp. to the 
 Comitiati, who were chosen by the peo- 
 
 RUIN 
 
 pie in the Comitia ; so caked after osie 
 Rutilius Rufus, " Liv. 7, 5 fin. ; Fest p 
 133 ; Pseudo-Ascon in Div. in Caecil. 10 
 p. 142 ;" cf. Creuzer, Antiqu. p. 377. 
 
 rufus» a, um, adj. Red, reddish, of all 
 shades, ace. to Gell. 2, 26 : rufus quidam, 
 red-haired, red-headed, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 120 
 so Ter. Heaut 5, 5, 17 ; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 1 , 
 cf. rufulus : color, Mart. 14, 129 : sanguis, 
 Cels. 2, 8 : armenta, Vitr. 8, 3 : sal, Plin. 
 31, 7, 41. — Comp. : Campana siligo rufior, 
 Plin. 18, 9, 20 ; so id. 16, 14, 25.— H. Ru- 
 fus, A very common Roman surname' (tike 
 the German Roth, Rother) ; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 
 25 ;— (* Cic. Fam. 5, 19 ; 14, 14 ; 9, 24). 
 
 rugfa* ae > /■ A crease in the face, a 
 wrinkle (quite class. ; commonly used in 
 the plur.) : (a) Plur. : non cani non rugae 
 repente auctoritatem arripere possunt, 
 *Cic. de Sen. 18; cf. Hor. Od. 2, 14, 3: 
 rugas in fronte contrahere, Var. R. R. 1, 
 
 2, 26 ; cf., rugis vetus Frontem senectus 
 exaret, Hor. Epod. 8, 4 ; and with this cf., 
 frontem rugis arat * Virg. A. 7, 417. So 
 too in the^wr. : Tib. 2, 2, 20 ; Hor. Od. 4, 
 13, 11 ; Ov. M. 3, 276 ; 14, 96 ; 15, 232, et 
 saep. et al.— ((3) Sing, (poet) : Prop. 2, 
 18, 6 ; so id. 3, 25, 12 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 34 ; id. 
 A. A. 1, 240; Juv. 13, 215, et al.— B. 
 Transf, A crease, fold, plait, wrinkle of 
 any kind (post- Aug. ; but cf. rugo, no. I.) : 
 margaritae flavescunt senecta rugisque 
 torpescunt, Plin. 9, 35, 54 ad fin.: aquilo- 
 nis afflatus poma deturpans rugis, id. 15, 
 16, 18 ; so of plants, id. ib. 13, 12 ; 12, 7, 
 14 ; 17, 14, 24, et al. ; of the folds of gar- 
 ments, id. 35, 8, 34 (coupled with sinus, 
 for the larger ones) ; Macr. S. 2, 9 ; in the 
 sing., Petr. 102, 12. — H, Poiga, ae, m., A 
 Roman surname, e. g. of Sp. Carvilius, 
 whose divorce is said to have been the 
 first in Rome, Gell. 4, 3, 2 ; 17, 21, 44 ; 
 Val. Max. 2, 1, 4 ; cf. Rein's Privatr. p. 
 207 sq. 
 
 Rugli? orum, m. A German people, 
 who have given their name to the island 
 of Rugen, Tac G. 43 fin. 
 
 * rugindSUS, a . um, adj. [ ruga ] 
 Wrinkled : cutis, Coel. Aur. Acut 1, 11. 
 
 rtiglO* i r e, v. n. To roar, as a lion. 
 Spart. Get. 5 ; Auct. Carm. Philom. 49. 
 
 ruSltuSj us< m - [ ru gio] A roaring of 
 lions, Vopisc. Prob. 19.— II. Transf, A 
 rumbling in the bowels, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 
 3, 2 ; 4, 7 ; Hier. Ep. 22, 11. 
 
 rUffOj avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. [ruga] 
 
 1. Neutr., To crease, wrinkle, i. e. transf., 
 of the dress (cf. ruga, no. I., B), to become 
 wrinkled or rumpled : vide pallidum ut 
 rugat, Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 30 ; so, pallium, 
 id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 12, 3.— II. Act., 
 To wrinkle any thing: frontem, Hier. Ep. 
 50, 2. — T ransf., To corrugate : testae 
 (concharum) rugatae, Plin. 9, 33, 52. 
 
 * rugrdsitasj atis, /. [rusosus] The 
 state of being wrinkled, rugosity : moero- 
 ris aut irae, Tert. Patient. 15. 
 
 rUgOSUS; a > um > aa J- [ruga] Wrink- 
 led, shriveled : I. Lit.: rugosiorem cum 
 geras stola frontem, Mart. 3, 93 : spadones, 
 Hor. Epod. 9, 14 : genae, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 
 112,— Poet. : senecta, Tib. 3, 5, 25 : pagus 
 frigore (i. e. the villagers), Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 
 105 : sanna, that wrinkles his countenance, 
 makes wry faces, Pers. 5, 91.— II. Transf. 
 (ace. to ruga, no. I., B), Rugose, corruga- 
 ted: acina, Col. 12, 44, 4 : cortex populi, 
 Ov. Her. 5, 28 : piper, Pers. 5, 55. 
 
 * rUlduS5 a > um > ac 0. Perh. Falling, 
 (* ace. to Harduin, rough) : pilum (in pia- 
 tura),_Plin. 18, 10, 23. 
 
 rulna* a e,/. [ruo] A rushing or tum- 
 bling down ; a falling down, fall : I, In 
 abstracto: J^, Lit. : 1. In gen. (so rare- 
 ly) : grandinis, Lucr. 6, 156 ; so, aqua- 
 rum, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 1 med. : nostra 
 (sc. nucum), Mart 13, 25 : jumentorurn 
 sarcinarumque, Liv. 44, 5 ; cf., Capanei, 
 a fall by lightning (v. Capaneus), Prop. 
 
 2, 34, 40 : apri saevi Permixtas dabant 
 equitum peditumque ruinas, Lucr. 5, 
 1328 ; cf, Tyrrhenus et Aconteus Con- 
 nixi incurrunt hastis primique ruinam 
 Dant sonitu ingenti, rush or fall upon each 
 other, Virg. A. 11, 613 Wagn. N. cr. ; v. in 
 the follg., no. 2 : interea suspensa graves 
 aulaea ruinas In patinam fecere,/eM down, 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 54.— 2. In partic, of build 
 ings, A tumbling or falling down, down 
 
 1335 
 
RULL 
 fall, ruin by falling (the class, signif. of 
 the word ; used in good prose, but only 
 in the sing.) : repenrina ruina pars ejus 
 turris concidit . . . turn hostes, turns re- 
 pentina ruina commoti, etc., Caes. B. C. 2, 
 11 Jin. and 12 init. ; cf., ferunt conclave 
 ; Uud, ubi epularetur Scopas, concidisse : 
 pa ruina ipsum oppressum cum suis in- 
 teriisse, Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 353 ; id. de Div. 
 2, 8 ; and Tap. A. 2, 47. So, aedificiorum, 
 nmphitheatri, camerae, spectaculorum, 
 Suet. Oth. 8 ; id. Tib. 40 ; id. Ner. 34 ; id. 
 Calig. 31 : pontis, id. Aug. 20 : tecta Pen- 
 thei Disjecta non leni ruina, Hor. Od. 2, 
 19,15: jam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam 
 Vulcano superante, domus, i. e. tumbled 
 down, fell in, Virg. A. 2, 310 ; cf. above, 
 no. I. ; and in the follg. : in the same 
 sense, trahere ruinam, id. ib. 2, 465 ; 9, 
 71 2 ; but cf. under no. B, a. — In the plur. : 
 tantae in te impendent ruinae, nisi sufful- 
 cis firmiter, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 77 : ruinis 
 dejici, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 2 : quae (patria) 
 turpibus incendiis et ruinis esset defor- 
 mata, id. ib. 24, 3 ; so, coupled with in- 
 cendia, Veil. 2, 35, 4 ; Suet. Vesp. 8 ; Lucr. 
 2, 1146 : si fractus illabatur orbis, Impa- 
 vidum ferient ruinae, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 8 : 
 dum Capitolio dementes ruinas parabat, 
 id. ib. 1, 37. 7. 
 
 B. Trop., A down fall, fall, ruin, in the 
 most general signif. of the word, for ac- 
 cident, catastrophe, disaster, overthrow, de- 
 struction (freq. and quite classical ; used 
 equally in the sing, and the plur.) : (a) 
 Sing. : non fait illud judicium : vis ilia fuit 
 et, ut saepe jam dixi, ruina quaedam at- 
 que tempestas, a catastrophe. Cic. Clu.35, 
 96 : quoniam ab inimicis praeceps agor, 
 incendium meum ruina restinguam, with 
 the overthrow, fall (of the State), Catilina 
 in Sail. C. 31 fin. : and in Cic. Mur. 25 
 fin. ; cf., ut communi ruina patriae op- 
 primerentur, Liv. 45, 26; and Veil. 2, 91 
 Jin. : in hac ruina rerum stetit una inte- 
 gra atque immobilis virtus populi Roma- 
 ni, Liv. 26, 41 ; so, rerum nostrarum, id. 
 5, 51 : urbis, id. 25, 4 : ex loco superiore 
 impetu facto, strage ac ruina fudere Gal- 
 los, utter defeat, id. 5, 48 ; cf. id. 4, 33 ; and 
 id. 42. 66 fin. ; so too id. 4. 46 ; 5, 47 ; 23, 
 25 : ruina soceri in exsilium pulsus, Tac. 
 H. 4, 6 ; cf. id. Germ. 36 ; and, pereat scel- 
 eratus, Regnique trahat patriaeque rui- 
 nam, Ov. M. 8. 497: ille dies utramque 
 ducet ruinam, i. e. death, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 9 ; 
 so, Neronis principis, Plin. 17, 25, 38 fin. 
 — Q3) Plur. : praetermitto ruinas fortuna- 
 rum tuarum, quas omnes impendere tibi 
 proximis Idibus senties, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 14 : 
 devota morti pectoraliberae Quantis fati- 
 garet ruinis, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 19 ; cf. Val. 
 Fl. 3, 207: — principiis tamen in rerum fe- 
 cere ruinas et graviter magni magno ceci- 
 dere ibi casu, ?'. e. false steps, errors, mis- 
 ' takes, Lucr. 1. 741 ; cf. so, (Academia) si 
 invaserit in haec, nimias edet ruinas, Cic. 
 Acad. 1, 13 fin. ; and id. Fin. 5, 28, 83. 
 
 H. In concreto, 'lhat which tumbles or 
 falls down, a fall (so not ante-Aug.) : A. 
 In gen. (poet.) : disjectam Aenaeae toto 
 videt aequore classem Fluctibus oppres- 
 sos Troas coelique ruina, i. e. a storm, rain, 
 Virg. A. 1, 129 ; cf. so, coeli (coupled with 
 insani imbres), Sil. 1, 251; and. poli, i. e. 
 thunder, Val. Fl. 8, 334.--B. In partic. 
 (ace. to no. I., A, 2) A building that has 
 tumbled down, a ruin, ruins; mostly in 
 the plur. : nunc humilis veteres tantum- 
 modo Troja ruinas ostendit, Ov. M. 15, 
 424 : ruini6 templorum templa aedificare, 
 Liv. 42, 3 ; so, ex rvina templi martis, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2448 (A.D. 256) ; cf., in 
 tugurio ruinarum Carthaginiensium. Veil. 
 
 2, 19 fin. — In the sing.: alius par labor 
 dumina ad kivandam hanc ruinam jugis 
 montium ducere, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 74. 
 
 ruindSUSja.um.arf;. [ruina] Of build- 
 Inge : L Tumbling down, going to ruin, 
 rumtnu (rare, but quite class.): aedes, 
 *Cic. Off. 3. 13, 54 : parietes. Sen. de Ira 
 
 3, 35 fin.— *H. Poet., transf. That has 
 already fallen, ruined : ruinosas occulit 
 herba domos, Ov. Her. 1, 56. 
 
 RulluSj n - ^ Roman surname ; cf. 
 Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48. So, P. Servilius Rul- 
 lus, a tribune of the people in the consulate 
 of Cicero, who directed against him three 
 orations on the Agrarian law. 
 1336 
 
 RU MI 
 
 1. \ ruma- ae,/. The breast ; v. rumis. 
 
 2. ruma; ««>/• The throat, gullet ; v. 
 rumen. 
 
 rumen; &ri& n. (collat. form, ruma, 
 ae, /., Am. 7, 230 dub.) The throat, gullet : 
 " rumen est pars colli, qua esca devoratur, 
 unde kumare dicebatur, quod nunc ru- 
 minare," Fest. p. 135: "ruminatio dicta 
 est a rumine eminente gutturis parte, per 
 quam demissus cibus a certis revocatur 
 animalibus," Serv. Virg. E. 6, 54 ; cf. Isid. 
 Orig. 11, 1, 59 ; 12, 1, 37 : dum sit, rumen 
 qui impleam, Pompon, in Non. 18, 16; so 
 Fest. s. v. subrumari, p. 143. 
 
 trumentum, abruptio, Fest. p. 135; 
 cf. id. p. 225 fin.: and Comment, p. 636 
 fin. sq. 
 
 * 1. rumeXj ^ clB ' m - -A missile weapon, 
 similar to the sparum of the Gauls. Lu- 
 cil. in Fest. p. 135 and 225 ; cf. Gell. 10, 
 25,2. 
 
 2. rumex» icis. /. Sorrel, Plin. 11, 8, 
 8; 19, 12,JiO ; 20, 21, 85 ; Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 26. 
 Eumia. ae, v. 1. Rumina. ad i?iit. 
 
 * rumif ICOf are, v. a. [rumor-facio] 
 To make report ; to report, proclaim, rumor : 
 quam (sc. Alcumenam) cives Thebani ve- 
 ro rumificant probam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 46. 
 
 * rumsg-eratio? 6nis,/. [rumigeror] 
 A spreading of reports, a proclaiming, ru- 
 moring: Lampr. Heliog. 10. 
 
 * rumigeror; ari, v. dep. a. frumor- 
 gero] To spread reports, to spread or noise 
 abroad, Fest. s. v. rumitant, p. 135 Lin- 
 dem. N. cr. 
 
 rumig-eruluS; a, um, adj. [rumi- 
 geror] That spreads reports or rumors ; 
 subst., A newsmonger (iate Lat.), Amm. 
 14, l;_Hier. Ep. 117. 10: 50, 1. 
 
 * rumigO* are» v. a. [rumen-ago] To 
 chew over again, to ruminate : jam tertium 
 qualum, App. M. 4, p. 153 dub. (al. rumin- 
 abam). 
 
 1. Rumina (in some MSS., Rumia), 
 ae, /. [rumis. qs. She that offers her 
 breast] A Roman goddess, who was wor- 
 shiped in a separate temple near the fig-tree 
 under ichich Romulus and Remus had 
 sucked the breast (rumis) of the she-wolf 
 Var. R. R. 2. 11, 5 ; id. ap. Non. 167, 30 sq. 
 (v. the passages under rumis) ; Au°r. C. 
 D. 4, 11 ; 6, 19'fin. ; 7, 11.— II. Deriw. : 1. 
 RuminaliS; e > °dj. '• ficus, the fig-tree of 
 Romulus and Remus, " Liv. 1, 4 (where, in 
 consequence of a false etymology, the ear- 
 lier form is said to have been Rumularis : 
 cf. Serv. Virg. A. 8, 90 : alii a Romulo ve- 
 lint dictam quasi Romnlarem) ; Tac. A. 13, 
 58 ; Aur. Vict. Ori<r. 20/?*, ; Fest. p. 135 ; 
 Serv. 1. 1. ;" Var. L. L. 5, 8, 17.— By poet, 
 license, it is also called, 2. Rumina 
 ficus, in Ov. F. 2, 411 (where, as above in 
 Liv., on account of an erroneous etymol- 
 ogy, a pretended older form, Romula, is 
 given). 
 
 2. Rumina? ficus, v. I. Rumina, no. 
 II.. 2. 
 
 1. Ruminalis, ficus, v. I. Rumina, 
 720. II., 1. 
 
 *2. rummalis. e. adj. [rumen] Chew- 
 ing again, ruminating: hostiae, Plin. 8, 
 51, 77. 
 
 ruminatio? onis./- [ruminor] A chew- 
 ing over again, chewing the cud, rumina- 
 tion : J, Lit. : animalium, Plin. 1 1, 37,79 ; 
 Serv. Virg. E. 6, 54.— B. Transf.,^ doub- 
 ling : a repetition, return : corticis. Plin. 15, 
 23,"25 : hiemis, id. 17, 22, 35.—* H. T r o p., 
 A thinking over, revolving in the mind, 
 ruminating, rumination : quotidiana, Cic 
 Att. 2 L 12, 2._ 
 
 rummatorj oris, m. [id.] One that 
 chews again or ruminates, Arn. 7, 230. 
 
 ruminor, ari, v.jdep. a., and (after the 
 Aug. period) ruminOj are > v - n - and a. 
 [rumenj To chew over again, chew the cud, 
 to ruminate: \ m Lit: («) Neutr. bos ru- 
 minat, Col. 6, 6, 1 ; so Plin. 11, 37, 61 ; 10, 
 63, 83; 9. 17, 29, et al.— (0) Act. : (bos) ru- 
 minat herbas, Virg. E. 6, 54 ; cf., revocatas 
 herbas, Ov. Am. 3, 5, 17; and, epastas her- 
 bas, id. Hal. 119 : escas gutture, Paul. Nol. 
 Carm. 18, 340.— H. Trop., To think over, 
 to muse or ruminate upon (only ante- and 
 post-class.; but cf. ruminatio): nemo haec 
 ruminetur mulieri, Liv. Andr. in Non. 166, 
 29 : ruminabitur humanitatem, Var. ib. 27 : 
 Odyssean Homeri ruminari incipis, id. ib. 
 480, 24 : erras : accusare nos ruminaris 
 
 R U M O 
 
 antiquitates, id. ib. 23 :— dum cannina tu« 
 ruminas. Symm. Ep. 3, 13 fin. 
 
 RuminuS; *: «*• [humis, analog, to 
 RuminaJ An epithet of Jupiter, as the nour- 
 isher of all things, Aug. C. D. 7, 11. 
 
 + rumis? is (collat. form, jruma» ae, 
 
 dub.),/. A breast that gives suck; a teat, 
 pop, dug ; v. the class, mamma: "si pa- 
 rum habet lactis mater, ut subjiciat sub al- 
 terius mammam, qui appellantur subru- 
 mi, id est sub mamma: antiquo enim vo- 
 cabulo mamma rumis, ut opinor," Var. 
 R. R. 2, 1, 20: "non negarim, ideo apud 
 divae Ruminae sacellum a pastoribus sa- 
 tam ticum. Ibi enim solent sacrificari lac- 
 te pro vino et pro lactentibus. Mammae 
 enim rumis sive rumae, ut ante dice- 
 bant, a rnmi; et inde dicuntur subrumi 
 agni," id. ib. 2, 1 1, 5 : " hisce manibus lac- 
 te fit, non vino, Cuninae propter cunas, 
 Ruminae propter rumam, id est prisco vo- 
 cabulo mammam, a quo subrumi etiam 
 nunc dicuntur agni," id. ap. Non. 167, 30 
 sq. : "mamma rumis dicitur, unde etrus- 
 tici appellant hoedos subrumos, qui adhuc 
 sub mammis habentur," Fest. p. 135 : 
 "quoniam sub ea (ficu) inventa est lupa 
 infantibus praebens rumem (ita vocabant 
 mammam)." Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 77. 
 
 * rumitO; are . v - iutens. ii. [rumo, ru- 
 mor] To spread reports, to rumor : '■•rumi- 
 tant, rumigerantur. Naevius : simul alius 
 aliunde rum i tan t inter sese," Fest. p. 135. 
 
 Irumo» are > f° r I'umino, ace. to Fest. 
 s. v. rumen, p. 135. 
 
 rumor; oris, m. [rumo, therefore, 
 prop., A chewing over again; hence, 
 trop., v. ruminor, no. II., a repeated say- 
 ing or telling] 
 
 The talk of the many, whether relating 
 facts or expressing opinions. 
 
 A. Common talk, nnauthenticated re- 
 port, hearsay, rumor (the prevalent and 
 quite class, signif. ; used equally in the 
 sing, and fhe"j?Z«r.); absol, or with a 
 mention of its purport: a. Absol: est 
 hoc Gallicae consuetudinis, uti mercato- 
 res in oppidis vulgus circumsistat, quihus- 
 que ex regionibus veniant quasque ibi res 
 cognoverint, pronunciare cogant. His rn- 
 moribus atque auditionibus permoti de 
 summis saepe rebus consilia ineunt, quo- 
 rum eos e vestigio poenitere necesse est : 
 quum incertis rumoribus serv.ant et ple- 
 rique ad voluntatem eorum ficta respon- 
 deat, Caes. B. G. 4, 5, 2 sq. ; cf, aliquid 
 rumore ac fama accipere . . . falsis rumori- 
 bus terreri, id. ib. 6, 20 ; and, multa rumor 
 perfcit, Cic. Fam. 2, 8 ; cf., also, in the de- 
 scription of the house of Fame, in Ovid : 
 mixtaque cum veris passim commenta va- 
 gantur Millia rumorum confusaque verba 
 volutant, Ov. M. 12, 55 (v. the passage in 
 its connection) : rumoribus mecum pug- 
 nas, Cic. N. D. 3, 5 fin.: run-ires Africa- 
 nos excipere, id. Dejot. 9, 25 : svnatus vul- 
 gi rumoribus exagitatus, Sail. C. 29, 1 : 
 multa rumor fingebat, Caes. B. C. 1, 53, 2; 
 cf., addunt et affingunt rumoribus Galli, 
 quod res poscere videbatur, id. B. G. 7, 1, 
 2: frigidus a Rostris manat per compita 
 rumor, Hor. S. 2, 6, 50, et saep.— b. With 
 the purport of the rumor introduced by 
 an object- or relative-clause; by de, rare- 
 ly by the gen.: («) Postquam populi ru- 
 morem intelleximus, Studiose expetere 
 vos Plautinas fabulas, etc., Plaut. Casin. 
 prol. 11 : quum interea rumor venit, Da- 
 tum iri gladiatores : populus convolat, etc., 
 Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 31 ; id. Heaut. prol. 16 : 
 crebri ad eum rumores afferebantur liter- 
 isque item Labieni certior fiebat, omnes 
 Belgas contra populum It. conjurare, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 1, 1 : meum gnatum rumot 
 est amare, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 14 ; cf., rem to 
 valde bene gessisse rumor erat, Cic. Fam. 
 1, 8 fin. ; Cic. Att. 16, 5 : — serpit hie ru- 
 mor : Scis tu ilium accusationem cogita- 
 re ? etc., id. Mur. 21 fin. :— crcbro vulgi ru- 
 more lacerabatur, tamquam viros et in- 
 sontes ob invidiam aut metum exstinxis- 
 set, Tac. A. 15, 73; so id. ib. 6, 36, — (ji) 
 nihil perfertur ad nos praeter rumores do, 
 oppresso Dolabella, Cic. Fam. 12, 9: de 
 Aeduorum defectione rumores affereban- 
 tur, Caes. B. G. 7, 59, 1 : de vita impera- 
 toris dubii rumores allati sunt. Liv. 28, 24 : 
 graves de te rumores, Cic. Dejot. 9. 25: 
 exstinctis rumoribus de auxiliislegionum, 
 
RUMP 
 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 60/?/. — vy) Coenae rumor, I 
 Suet. Aug. 70 : belli civilis rumores, Tac. 
 H. 3, 45 : rumor prostratae regi pudici- 
 tiae, Suet. Caes. 2. 
 
 B. Common or general opinion, cur- 
 rent report, the popular voiu , and, object- 
 ively, fame, reputation (less freq., but quite 
 class. ; not in Caes.) : "famam atque ru- 
 mores pars altera consensum civitatis et 
 velut publicum testimonium vocat: alte- 
 ra sermonem sine ullo certo auctore dis- 
 persum, cui malignitas initiurn dederit, in- 
 erementum credulitas, Quint. 5, 3 ; cf., ad- 
 versus t'amam rumoresque hominum si 
 satis firmus steteris, etc., Liv. 22, 39 : qui 
 erit rumor populi, si id feceris ? Ter. Ph. 
 5, 7, 18 : totam opinionem (populi) parva 
 nonnumquam coramutat aura rumoris, 
 Cic. Mur. 17: rumoribus adversa in pra- 
 vitatem. secunda in casum, fortunam in 
 temeritatem declinando corrumpebant, 
 with their slanders, misrepresentations, Sail. 
 Fragm. ap. Non. 385, 3: rutnori servire, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 14 ; cf. in the lusus verbb. 
 with rumen : ego rumorem parvi facio, 
 dum sit rumen qui impleam, Pompon, in 
 Non. 18, 15 : omnem intimae plebis rumo- 
 rem affectavit, Tac. H. 2, 91 : Marcellus 
 adverso rumore esse, Liv. 27, 20 : cf., fta- 
 gret rumore malo cum Hie atque ille, 
 Hor. S. 1. 4, 125 ; and Tac. H. 2, 93 Jin. : 
 invidiam alicui concitare secundo populi 
 rumore, with the concurring or favorable 
 judgment, with the approbation, Fenest. in 
 Non. 385. 17 ; so, rumore secundo, Suevi- 
 us in Macr. S. 6. 1 ; an old poet in Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 16, 29 ; Virg. A. 8, 90 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 10, 9: cf., aliquid accipere secundo rumo- 
 re, Tac. A. 3, 29 : esse apud vulgum claro 
 rumore, id. ib. 15, 48.— *H, Transf., A 
 murmuring, murmur of a stream : amoe- 
 na fhienta Subterlabentis tacito rumore 
 Mosellae, A us. Mosell. 22. 
 
 CTlZnpiaj ae, v - rhomphaea, ad ink. 
 
 rumpO; ru Pi. ruptum, 3. v. a. To break, 
 burs'. tcar,rend,rive.rupture; to break asun- 
 der, burst in pieces, force open, etc. (very 
 freq. and quite class.; a favorite word of 
 the Aug. potts). J, Lit.: si membrvm 
 
 RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex 
 
 XII. Tab. in Fest. s. v. talio, p. 274 ; and 
 in (Jell. 20, 1, 14 ; cf. Cato in Prise, p. 710 
 P. ; and v. Dirks. Transl. p. 516 sq. : vin- 
 cula, Lucr. 3, 84 ; Cic. Cat. 4. 4, 8 ; Tusc. 
 
 1, 30/rt.; Prop. 3, 11, 4; Virg. A. 10, 233, 
 etal.: cf, catenas, Prop. 2, 20, 11 ; Hor. S. 
 
 2, 7. 70 ; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3 : frena, Prop. 3, 
 19, 3 : obstantia claustra, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 
 9; and, teretes plagas (aper), id. Od. 1, 1, 
 28 : pontem, to break down, Liv. 7, 9 ; cf., 
 rupti torrentibus pontes, Quint. 2. 14, 16: 
 montem aceto (Hannibal), Juv. 10, 153; 
 for which, Alpes, Sil. 11, 135: arcum, 
 Phaedr. 3, 14, 10: plumbum (aqua), Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 10, 20: carinam (sinus Noto remu- 
 giens), id. Epod. 10, 20: tenta cubilia tec- 
 taque, id. ib. 12, 12 : vestes, Ov. M. 6, 131 ; 
 cf., tenues vestes a vectore, id. A. A. 3, 
 707: sinus pariterque capillos, id. Met. 
 10, 722 : linum ruptum aut turbata cera, 
 Quint. 12, 8, 13: praecordia ferro, to pen- 
 etrate, Ov. M. 6, 251 ; 5. 36 ; cf. guttura cul- 
 tro, to cut, id. ib. 15, 465 : colla securi, id. 
 ib. 12, 249: nubem (vis venti), to sunder, 
 rive, Lucr. 6, 432; so, coelum, Sil. 3, 196 : 
 polum, id. 1, 135: turbo ruptus, breaking 
 or bursting forth, Virg. A. 2, 416, et saep. : 
 tua causa rupi ramices, burst, ruptured, 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 27; so, suos ramices, id. 
 Poen. 3, 1, 37 : inflatas vesiculas, Cic. de 
 Div. 2. 14, 33: pectora fremitu (leones), 
 Lucr. 3. 298: iUa,CatulU1.20: 80,7; Virg. 
 E. 7. 26 ; cf., with a personal object : rupit 
 larbitam Timngenis aemula lingua, dum, 
 etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15 ; and so freq. reflex- 
 ively : me rupi causa currendo tua, Plaut. 
 Merc. 1. 40; so id. Capt. prol. 14; Lucil. 
 in Non. e8, 11, and 382, 23 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 
 21; Hor. S. 2. 3, 319; and mid.: ego mis- 
 era risu clandestino rumpier, to burst, 
 tplit, Afran. in Non. 382, 21 ; so, frlgidus 
 in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis, Virg. 
 E. 8, 71 : qua (licentia audaeium) ante 
 rumpebar. nunc ne movear quidem, could 
 have burst. Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9 ; cf., rumpantur 
 iniqui, Vicimus, Pi op. 1, 8, 27 ; and, miser 
 mm peris (sc. ira) et latras, Hor. S. 1, 3, 
 136 : — ferro rumpenda per hostes Est via, 
 • passage must be burst or forced through, 
 
 RUN C 
 
 Virg. A. 10, 372; cf., eo nisi corporibus 
 armisque rupere cuueo viam, Liv. 2, 50 ; 
 and, rupta via, Quint. 9, 4, 63 ; so, viam 
 igne, Stat. Th. 8. 469 : iter ferro, Sil. 4, 196 
 (coupled with reserare viam) ; 15, 782 : 
 cursus, Val. Fl. 1, 3 ; Sil. 7, 568, et saep. 
 So too, media agmina, to burst through, 
 break through, Virg. A. 12, 683; cf, proe- 
 lia admisso equo, Prop. 3, 11, 64 : mediam 
 aciem, Liv. 26, 5; Just. 1, 6, 11: ordines, 
 Liv. 6, 13 : aditus, Virg. A. 2, 494 : parvos 
 hiatus, Sil. 5, 616: fontem, to break open, 
 cause to break forth, Ov. M. 5, 257, et saep. : 
 — alicui reditum, to cut off, Hor. Epod. 13, 
 15. — A b s o 1. : offendit, rumpit, icit poculo, 
 wounds, Afran. in Non. 124, 6; so, si qvis 
 
 KVMPET OCCIDETVE INSCIENS NE FBAVS 
 
 esto, an ancient form of rogation in Liv. 
 22, 10. 
 
 II. Trop., To break, violate, destroy, an- 
 nul, make void, interrupt, etc. : hunc quis- 
 quam foedera scientem neglexisse, vio- 
 lasse, rupisse dicere audebitT? Cic. Balb. 5 
 fin. ; so, foedera, Lucr. 2, 254 ; Auct. Her. 
 4, 14 ; Liv. 9, 1 ; 21, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 35, 
 et al. ; cf., sacramenti religionem, Liv. 28, 
 27 : reverentiarn sacramenti, Tac. H. 1, 12 : 
 fidem induciarum, pacis, etc., Liv. 9, 40 
 fin. ; 24, 29 ; Virg. G. 4, 213 : jus gentium, 
 Liv. 4, 17 ; cf, hostium jus et sacra lega- 
 tionis et fas gentium, Tac. A. 1, 42 : roga- 
 tiones, PlautrCurc. 4, 2, 24 ; so, edicta, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 15, 22 : decreta, Ov. M. 15, 780 : le- 
 ges. Luc. 4, 175 : constat, agnascendo rum- 
 pi testamentum, is made void, Cic. de Or. 
 
 1, 57 ; cf., jura testamentorum ruptorum 
 aut ratorum, id. ib. 1, 38, 173 ; so, nuptias, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 15, 7 : amores, Virg. A. 4, 292 : 
 societatem fidei ac amicitiae per scelus, 
 Liv. 28, 33 : conditiones pacis, Veil. 2, 48 
 fin.: obsequium, Suet. Galb. 16: fata as- 
 pera, Virg. A. 6, 883 ; cf., fati necessitatem 
 humanis consiliis, Liv. 1, 42 : ne me e som- 
 no excitetis et rumpatis visum, break in 
 upon, interrupt, Cic. Rep. 6, 12 fin.; so, 
 somnum, Virg. A. 7. 458 : sacra, id. ib. 8, 
 110: carmina^Tib. 2, 3, 20: no vissima ver- 
 ba, Ov. A. A. 1, 539 : amplexus supremos, 
 Val. Fl. 5, 132: strepitu silentia rnmpi, 
 Lucr. 4, 385 ; so. silentia (verbis), Virsr. A. 
 10, 64 ; Ov. M. 1, 208 ; 11, 598 ; Hor. Epod. 
 5,85; Val. Fl. 5, 509 ; Plin. Pan. 55, 4 ; cf., 
 taciturnitatem, Tac. A. 1, 74 ; and, patien- 
 tiam, Suet. Tib. 24 : en age, segnes Rumpe 
 moras, break off, end delay, Virg. G. 3, 43 ; 
 so, rumpe moras, id. Aen. 4, 569 ; 9, 13 ; 
 Ov. M. 15, 583 Bach. N. cr. ; Val. Fl. 1, 306 ; 
 Mart. 2, 64; Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2; cf.,rumpunt 
 moras, Luc. 1, 264 ; and, otia, Virg. A. 6, 
 814. — Poet: rumpit has imo pectore vo- 
 ces, breaks forth, breaks out in, gives vent 
 to, etc., Virg. A. 11, 377 ; so, vocem, id. ib. 
 
 2, 129; 3, 246; Sil. 8, 301 ; Tac. A. 6, 20: 
 questus, Virg. A. 4, 553 ; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 
 2, 249 : gemitum, Sil. 4, 458. 
 
 * rumpotinettimj i- »■ [rumpotinus] 
 A plare planted with low trees to support 
 the vines, Col. 5, 7, 2. 
 
 rumpdtinUS» a, um, adj. [rumpus-te- 
 neo] That serves to support the running 
 vines: genus arbusti Gallici, Col. 5, 7, 1 ; 
 also, arbores, ib. § 3.— H. Subst, rum- 
 potinus, \,f, A kind of maple (opulus), 
 Plin. 14, 1,3; 24,19,112. 
 
 rumpus? i- m - A vine branch or run- 
 ner (syn tradux), Var. R. R. 1, 8, 4. 
 
 rumUSCUluSj i. m - dim. [rumor] Idle 
 talk, common gossip (perh. only in the two 
 follg. passages): qui imperitorum homi- 
 num rumusculos aucupati, Cic. Clu. 38 : 
 L. Cassio omnes rumusculos populari ra- 
 tione aucupante, id. Leg. 3, 16. 
 
 rtina,* ae./. A kind of weapon, a jave- 
 lin or dart: "runa genus teli significat. 
 Ennius: rnvata recedit. id est "pilata," 
 Fest. p. 133 (Enn. Ann. 1, 171): C. Grac- 
 chus runis et iis sicis, quas, etc nonne 
 
 omnem rei publicae statum permutavit? 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20 Mos. N. cr.—JJ, Transf., 
 The runic written character, runes: bar- 
 bara fraxineis pimjatur runa tabellis, Ve- 
 nant, Carm. 7, 18,19. 
 
 runatuS; a, " m . v. runa, no. I. 
 
 runcatlO; onis,/. frunco] I, A weed- 
 ins, weedins out, Col. 2, 9, 18 ; 2, 11, 19 ; 
 Plin. 18. 21, 50.— II. Concrete, Weeds 
 to be pulled out. Col. 2, 11, 6. 
 
 runcator, oris, m- [id.] A weeder, Col. 
 5, 12, 1 ; 11, 3, 19. 
 
 RU O 
 
 1. l'Uncina? ae, /. [(njmvu, ace. to 
 Var. L. L. 6, 10, 77 fin.} A plane, Plin. 16, 
 42, 82; Am. 6, 200; Tert. Apol. 12. 
 
 2. Hunclnaj ae >/- [L runco] A rural 
 goddess presiding over weeding, Aug. C. D. 
 4, 8 med. 
 
 runcino? are, v. a. [1. runcina] To 
 plane off, Var. L. L. 6. 10, 77 fin.; Arn. 5, 
 177. 
 
 1. rUILCO; are, v. a. [runca, runcina] 
 To weed out, root up; to weed, clear of 
 weeds: spinas, Cato R. R. 2 : segetes, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 30 ; Col. 11, 2, 40 ; Plin. 18, 21, 50. 
 — II. Transf.: * j. m To pluck, deprive of 
 its hair: Pers. 4, 35.-2. To mow: fru- 
 menta, Aug. C. D. 4, 8 med. 
 
 2. runco? onis. m. [1. runco] A weed- 
 ing-hook, grubbing-hoe, Pall. 1, 43, 3; cf. 
 Isid. Orig. 20, 14, 5. 
 
 rUQj ui, utum (ruiturus, a, urn, Ov. M. 
 4, 460 ; Luc. 7, 404 : Mart. 1, 89 ; Tlin. Ep. 
 7, 19, 8), 3. v. n. and a. To fall with vio- 
 lence, rush down ; to tumble down, go ta 
 ruin : I. Neutr. (very freq. and quite 
 class. ; not in Caes.) : A. Lit. : ruere ilia 
 non possunt, uthaec non eodem lnbefacta 
 motu concidant, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 7 fin. .- 
 spectacula ruunt, fell down, tumbled down-, 
 Plaut. Cure. 5, 2, 47 ; cf., parietes ruunt, 
 id. Most. 1, 2, 36 ; arid id. True. 2. 2, 50. 
 So, aedes, id. Amph. 5, 1, 43; id. Most. 1, 
 2. 69 : omnia tecta (supra aliquem), Lucr. 
 4, 404 ; Liv. 4, 21 ; Quint. 8, 3, 68, et al. : 
 altae turres, Lucr. 5, 308 : moles et ma- 
 china mundi. id. 5, 97 : murus, Liv. 21. 11 : 
 templa deum, Hor. S. 2, 2, 104 : aulaea, 
 id. ib. 2, 8, 71 : acervus, id. Ep. 2. 1, 47, et 
 saep. : caedebant pariter pariterque rue- 
 bant Victores victique, Virg. A. 10, 756; 
 so Val. Fl. 7, 642 : — silices a montibus altis, 
 Lucr. 5, 314 : Troja alto a culmine, Virg. 
 A. 2. 2.— Poet. : coeli templa, Lucr. 1, 1098 ; 
 so. arduus aether (i. e. storm, rain, etc.), 
 Virg. G. 1, 324; cf. id. Aen. 8, 525: coo 
 lum imbribus immodicis, Mart. 3, 100, 
 cf., cot lum in se, Liv. 40, 58 : imbriferum 
 ver, Virg. G. 1, 313 Wagn.; cf., turbidus 
 imber aqua, id. Aen. 5, 695: tempestas, 
 Tac. A. 1, 30. — But, b. Proverb., coelum 
 ruit. of any thing very improbable : CI. 
 
 | Quid turn, quaeso. si hoc pater resciverit? 
 
 I Sy. Quid si nunc coelum ruat 1 Ter. Heaut. 
 
 I 4, 3, 41. 
 
 2. Transf., like our to rush, of very 
 rapid, hasty movements. To hasten, hurry, 
 run : Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34 ; cf. id. Att. 7, 7, 
 ad fin. : (Pompeium) ruere nunciant et 
 jam jamque adesse, id. Att. 7, 20 : quidam 
 inermes ultro ruere ac se morti offerre, 
 Tac. Agr. 37 : contis gladiisque ruere nt, 
 id. Ann. 6, 35: — in aquam caeci ruebant, 
 Liv. 1, 21 fin. ; so, in castra fugientes, id. 
 24, 16 : in vulnera ac tela. id. 26, 44 : pro- 
 miscue in concubitus, id. 3, 47, et saep. : 
 ad urbem infesto agmine, Liv. 3, 3 ; so, ad 
 portas, Tac. A. 1, 66: ad eonvMum, id. 
 Hist. 2, 68 fin., et saep. : de montibus am- 
 nes, Virg. A. 4, 164 ; cf., flumina per cam- 
 pos, Ov. M. 1, 285: in Gallium Rhenus, 
 Tac. H. 5, 19. — Poet. : vertitur interea 
 coelum et ruit Oceano Nox, i. e. hastens 
 up, Virg. A. 2. 250; so of the advancing, 
 breaking of day, id. ib. 10, 256; cf., on 
 the contrary, of the receding, setting of 
 the sun, Val. Fl. 1, 274. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. (ace. to no. A, 1) To fall, 
 fail, sink (very seldom) : Lucr. 4, 508 : 
 quae cum accidunt nemo est quin intelli- 
 gat. ruere illam rem publicam, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 6 : Vitellium ne prosperis quidem pa- 
 rem, adeo ruentibus debilitatum, by his 
 falling fortunes, Tac. H. 3, 64. — More 
 frequently, 
 
 2. (ace. to no. A, 2) To rush, dash, hur- 
 ry, hasten, run, etc. : emptorem pati ruere 
 et per errorem in maximam fraudem in- 
 currere, to act hastily, commit an oversight, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 13, 55; cf. Liv. 3, 11: quum 
 quotidie rueret, Cic. Sest. 64 ; so id. Att. 
 2, 14, 1 ; Quint. 2, 20, 2: compescere ru- 
 entes, Tac. H. 1, 56; so id. ib. 2, 63 fin. ; 
 cf. id. ib. 34 : — antrum, Unde ruunt toti- 
 dem voces, responsa Sibyllne, rusk forth, 
 issue rapidly, Virg. A. 6, 44 : — crudelitatis 
 odio in crudelitatem ruitis, Liv. 3, 53 ; so, 
 in servitium, Tac. A. 1, 7 : in exitium, id. 
 Hist. 1, 84 : in sua fata. Ov. M. 6. 51 : in 
 pejus omnia fatis, Virg. G. 1, 200 :— quo 
 scelesti ruitis ? Hor. Epod. 7, 1 ; so Ov. M. 
 1337 
 
RUPT 
 
 9, 429.— Poet with the inf. : quo ruis im 
 prudens vaga dicere facta ? Prop 4, 1, 73 ; 
 so Luc. 7, 751; Stat. Th. 7, 177, Claud. | 
 Rapt Pros. 3, 387.— Impera. : ut ferine 
 fugiendo in media fata ruitur, Liv. 8, 24. 
 
 II. Jet., To cast down with violence, to 
 dash down, tumble, down, hurl to the ground, 
 prostrate (except the jurid. phrase, ruta 
 caesa (v. under Pa.); pern, only poet, and 
 in post- Aug. prose, for in the passage Cic. 
 Alt 2, 15, 2rseu ruet seu eriget remp., ruet 
 might be neut. ; Y. above, no. I., B, 2) : A. 
 Lit. : imbres fluctusque frangere malum, 
 Ruere antennas, etc., Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18; 
 so, naves (vis venti), Lucr. 1, 273 : res im- 
 petibus crebris (venti), id. 1, 293 : ceteros 
 ruerem, agerem, raperem, tunderem et 
 prosterneretn, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 21 : imma- 
 nem molem volvuntque ruuntque, Virg. 
 A. 9.516: cumulos ruit pinguis arenae, 
 breaks doicn, levels, id. Georg. 1, 105 : sese 
 in praedam, to cast one's self upon, App. 
 Flor. 1, p. 341. —2. Poet., transf., To cast 
 tip from the bottom, to turn up, throw up, 
 rake up: quum mare permoturn ventis, 
 ruit intus arenam, casts up (syn. emit), 
 Lucr. 6, 727; cf, totum mare a sedibus 
 imis (venti). Virg. A. 1, 85 ; so, spumas sa- 
 lis aere, id. ib. 1, 35: cinerem et confusa 
 ossa f'ocis, id. ib. 11, 211 : atram nubem ad 
 coelum (ignis), id. Georg. 2, 308: unde 
 Divitias aerisque ruam, die augur, acer- 
 vos, Hor. S. 2, 5, 22. — Hence 
 
 (*rutu s, a, urn, Pa., found only in the 
 phrase) ruta et caesa or ruta caesa (ace. 
 to Varro, the u was pronounced long, 
 (* but it is short in the compounds erutus, 
 obrutus, etc.) : "in venditionis lege fundi 
 rata caesa ita dicimus, ut U producainus," 
 Var. L. L. 9, 60, 154) In jurid. lang., Every 
 thing dug up (ruta) and cut doton (caesa) 
 on an estate without being wrought, and 
 which is reserved by the owner at a sale; 
 the tijnher and minerals: "si ruta el caesa 
 excipiantur in venditione, ea placuit esse 
 ruta, quae eruta sunt, ut arena, creta et 
 similia ; caesa ea esse, ut arbores caesas, 
 et carbones et his similia," etc., Ulp. 1. 1. : 
 "in r ntis caesis ea sunt, quae terra non 
 tenentur, quaeque opere structili tectori- 
 ove non continentur," Scaev. Dig. 50, 16, 
 241 : u ruta carsa dicuntur, quae venditor 
 possessionis sui usus gratia concidit ruen- 
 doque contraxit." Fest. p. 222 : ut vendi- 
 tores, quum aedes fundumve vendiderint 
 rutis caesis receptis, concedanttamen ali- 
 quid emptori, quod ornandi causa apte et 
 loco positum esse videatur, Cic. Top. 26 
 fui. ; Crass, in Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 226. 
 
 rupes» is-/- ^ rack: ex magnis rupi- 
 bus riactus planitiem, Caps. B. C. 1. 70, 3 : 
 quum (oppidum) ex omnibus in circuitu 
 partibus altissimas rupes despectusque 
 haberet, id. B. G. 2, 29, 3 ; cf. Liv. 32, 4 ; 
 and with this cf., inter saxa rupesque, id. 
 21, 40 : ex rupe Tarpeia, id. 7, 10 : cavae, 
 caverns, grottoes, Virjr. G. 3, 253 ; so, ima 
 (Sibyllae). id. Aen. 3, 443. Also, of a cliff, 
 id. ib. 10, 693 ; Luc. 5, 514 ; Val. Fl. 3. 108 ; 
 4, 637. et al. 
 
 rUpeXj ic * s ' m - ^ rough, uncultivated 
 man ,- a boor, rustic, clown (ante- and post- 
 class., and mostly occurring only in the 
 plur.), Lucil. in Fest. s. v. sqvarrosi, p. 
 147 and 256 ; Gel!. 13, 9, 5 : 'Pert. Apol. 21 
 fin. ; id. Anim. 6fin.; in the sing., Tert. 
 Pall. 4. Cf. also, rupico. 
 
 rupi-capra.j ae -/- [rupes] A chamois, 
 Plin. 8, 53. 79; 11, 37, 45; 28, 17, 67. 
 
 rupico? onis, m. [rupex] for rupex, 
 A hnariah man, rustic. App. Flor. 1, p. 344. 
 KupillUS) a. A Roman gentile name. 
 Bo, 1. I'. Rupilius, Consul with Popillius 
 Lama», A.U.C. 622, Cic. Lael. 11, 37 ; from 
 him proceed the Loaes Rupiliae, Cic. Wrr. 
 2, 2. 16; 18; 24; 50 j 2, 3, 40.— 2. A. Ru- 
 pilius. A phyxician, Cic. Clu. 63.-3. An 
 aclor in Cicero's youth, Cic. Oft". 1, 31, 114. 
 — 4. P« Bupiliua Ilex, A native of Prae- 
 neste. a contemporary of Horace, proscribed 
 by Ortarian, Hor. S. 1.7, I SchoL Cruq. 
 ruplna> :,c -/- [nipes] A nkftofaroek, 
 a rocky chasm (an Appuleiaa word), App. 
 M.6, p. 184; 7. p. 193: Flor. 2, p. 348. 
 
 ruptlOi 6ui.«./ frumpo] A breaking, 
 fracture ; an injuring, damage, in the 
 plur., Ulp. Dig. 9. 2, 27, § 17. 
 
 ruptor> or ' 8 > m - ['"•] A breaker (not 
 ante- A n l'. I ; trop., foederis, a violator, Liv. 
 1338 
 
 RURS 
 
 4, 19 (coupled with violator juris) ; 1, 28 ; 
 4, 19; 21, 40/«.; 25. 31; Tac. H. 4, 57; 
 Flor. 1, 3, 8 : induciarum, Liv. 8, 39 : pa- 
 ds, Tac. A. 2. 13. 
 
 ruptuSj a > um - Part, of rumpo. 
 
 ruralis. e, adj. [ rus ] Of or belong- 
 ing to the country, rural, rustic (post-clas- 
 sical) : negotia, Amm. 30, 2 fin. : opus 
 (Hesiodi), Macr. S. 5, 2 : Apollo, Nemes. 
 Eel. 1,65.— Adv., ruraliter, Rurally, Cas- 
 siod. Var. 3, 51. 
 
 ruratip? onis < /• [ruro] A country life 
 (an Appulcian word), App. Apol. p. 310 ; 
 Flor. 2, p. 350. 
 
 rurestriSj e, adj. [rus] Of or belong- 
 ing to the country, rustic, rural (post-clas- 
 sical) : opus, Paul. Dig. 32. 1, 99 ; Cod. 
 Justin. 4, 65, 31": arva, App. M. 8. p. 203 : 
 campi, id. ib. 7, p. 194 : vocabulum, id. ib. 
 4, p. 143 : tibia, Mart Cap. 9, 307. 
 
 ruricdla» ae, tidj. gen. omn. [rus-colo] 
 That tills the ground ; that lives in or be- 
 longs to the country, rural, rustic (a poet, 
 word) : Masc. : boves, Ov. M. 5, 479 ; id. 
 Fast. 1, 384: Phryges, id. Met. 1L, 91: 
 Fauni, id. ib. 6, 392 : deus, i. e. Priapus, 
 id. Trist. 1 . 10, 26 : dentes, i. e. hoes. Luc. 
 7, 859. — Fern. : Ceres, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 53 : 
 formicula, App. M. 6, p. Yll.—Ne.utr.: ara- 
 trum, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1.— b. Subst., ruricola, 
 ae, m., A tiller of the ground, a husband- 
 man, countryman, rustic, Col. 10, 337 ; 
 Nemes. Eel. 1, 52. Also, for A bull, Ov. 
 M. 15. 124. 
 
 * ruricdlariS? C adj. [ruricola] Of 
 or belonging to tillage, rustic, rural: cul- 
 tor, Venant/Vit. S. Mart. 1, 325. 
 
 * rurigena; ae, m. [rus-gigno] Born 
 in the country ; subst., a countryman, rus- 
 tic, Ov. M. 7. 765. 
 
 Rurina (or, in the old orthogr., Ru- 
 sina ; v. the letter S), ae, /. [rus] A god- 
 dess that presided over agriculture, Aug. 
 Civ. D. 4, 8. 
 
 ruro, are, v. n., or ruror? ari, v - dep. 
 n. [rus] To live in the country (perh. only 
 in the two follg. passages) : dum ruri ru- 
 rant homines, Plaut. Capt. 1. 1, 16: dum 
 in agro ruror, Var. in Non. 164, 23. 
 
 rurSUS or rursum (rursum is the 
 most usual form in the ante-class., and 
 rursus in the class, period), adv. [contr. 
 from revorsus or revorsum, from rever- 
 to ; cf. prorsus and sursum] Turned back 
 or backward, back, bac.kioard, opp. to pror- 
 sus : " rursus. retro," Non. (so only ante- 
 class.) : rursus prorsus reciprocat ductus 
 feram, Enn. in Non. 164, 11, and 384 fin. ; 
 cf., trepidari sentio et cursari rursum 
 prorsum, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 35 ; and, morta- 
 les multi rursus ac prorsus meant, Var. 
 in Non. 384, 32 : quum ex alto puteo sur- 
 sum ad summum escenderis, Maximum 
 periculum inde esse, a summo ne rursum 
 cadas ? Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15 : ego cunas re- 
 cessim rursum vorsumtrahereetducere, 
 id. Amph. 5, 1, 60; cf. id. Epid. 2,2, 63.— 
 Far more freq., in all periods and kinds 
 of composition, 
 
 II. Transf. : 1. To indicate the re- 
 verse of something, On the contrary, on 
 the other hand, in return, again (syn. re- 
 tro, contra, in vicem) : in hominum aeta- 
 te multa eveniunt hujusmodi : Capiunt 
 voluptates : capiunt rursum miserias ; 
 Irae interveuiunt, redeunt rursum in gra- 
 tiam, etc., Plaut. Am. 3. 2, 58 sq. ; cf. Ter. 
 Eun. 1, 1, 16 ; Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 15 ; cf., 
 quicquid dicunt, laudo : id rursum si ne- 
 gant laudo id quoque, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 20 : 
 Mi. Salutat. As. Saluta hunc rursus 
 Punice meis verbis, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 40 ; 
 id. Mil. 3, 1, 178 : succurrit Pulfioni Vare- 
 nus et laboranti subvenit. . . Huic (Vare- 
 no) rursus circumvento fert subsidium 
 Pulfio, Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 13 ; cf. id. ib. 7. 
 47 fin. ; cf. also, id. ib. 51, 2 ; id. B. C. 1, 
 45. 3 : clamore sublato excipit rursus ex 
 vallo clamor, id. B. G. 7, 88, 2 ; Sail. J. 69, 
 1 ; id. Cat. 53. 5 : ut illae superiores (par- 
 tes) in medium locum mundi gravitate 
 ferantur, sic hae rursum rectis lincis in 
 coelestem locum 6ubvolent, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 17, 40 Klotz : cum totam terram contu- 
 eri licebit . . . turn et habitabiles regiones 
 et rursum omni cultu propter vim frisro- 
 ris vacantes, id. ib. 1, 20, 45 ; id. Rep. 2, 4 
 fin.: quod Gorgias judicarethoc oratoris 
 esse maxime proprium, rem augere posse 
 
 RUS C 
 
 laudando vituperandoque rursus affiige" 
 re, id. Brut. 12, 47 ; id. Lael. 16, 59 ; id. 
 Tusc. 4, 31, 65 : neque rursum earn totam 
 repudiaret, id. de Or. 1, 24 ; so, neque 
 rursum, Quint. 1, 10, 2; 2, 4, 3 ; 10, 3, 10; 
 12, 5, 4: Iliacos intra muros peccatur et 
 extra. Rursus, quid virtus et quid sapi- 
 entia possit, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 17 : aequum 
 est, Peccatis veniam poscentem reddere 
 rursus, id. Sat. 1, 3, 75. — Hence sometimes 
 connected with retro, contra, iuvicem ; 
 concede, nihil esse bonum, nisi, etc. . . . 
 Vide rursus retro. Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83 : hi 
 rursus in vicem anno post in armis sunt : 
 illi domi remanent, Caes. B. G. 4, 1 : in 
 amicorum vitiis tarn cernis acutum ? etc. 
 At tibi contra Evenit, inquirant vitia ut 
 tua rursus et illi, Hor. S. 1, 3, 28. 
 
 2. Denoting return to a former action 
 or its repetition, Back again, again, anew 
 (syn. iterum, denuo) : Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 61 : 
 quem (Peliam) Medea dicitur Fecisse 
 rursus ex sene adolescentulum, id. Pseud. 
 3, 2, 82 ; cf., uti quaeque in sua corpora 
 rursum Dissolvat natura, Lucr. 1, 216 ; 
 and id. 5, 251 : obloquere rursum ? Plaut. 
 Cist. 4, 2, 88 ; id. Casin. 2. 6, 55 : te suam 
 (causam) rogavit rursum ut ageres, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 5, 8 : quo loco, si tibi hoc sunns, 
 facis, ut rursus plebes in Aventinum se- 
 vocanda esse videatur, Cic. Mur. 7, 15: 
 Helvetii, qui in montem sese receperunt, 
 rursus instare et proelium redintegrare 
 coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 6 ; cf., bellum 
 inferre, id. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A : conili- 
 gere cum Br uti classe, id. B. C. 2. 3 fin. ; 
 4 fin. : terga vertere, id. ib. 1, 45, 1 : rur- 
 sus minuente aestu, id. B. G. 3, 12, 1 ; 5, 
 8, 3 ; id. ib. 3, 12, 3 ; cf. Var. L. L. 5, 4, 13 : 
 rursus aliam in partem fugam petebant, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 1: has (cohortes) sub- 
 sidiariae ternae, et rursu3 aliae totidem, 
 suae cujusque legionis, subsequebantur, 
 id. B. C. 1, 83 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 6 sq.— Hence, 
 esp. freq. coupled with words compound- 
 ed with re, like reverti, regredi, se reci- 
 pere, reducere, revocare, etc., v. h. vy. — 
 And with denuo : revortor rui-sus denuo 
 Carthaginem. Plaut. Poen. prol. 79 ; so id. 
 Casin. prol. 33 ; Auct. B. Hisp. 35 fin. 
 
 rus» ruris (used in the plur. only in the 
 nom. and ace), n. The country, opp. to 
 the city, lands, fields ; a country-seat, farm, 
 estate, etc. : Lucr. 5, 1247 ; cf. , laudato in- 
 gentia rura, Exiguum colito, Virg. G. 2, 
 412 : quum rus homines eunt, to their 
 country-seats, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 10 : rure 
 redire, from the farm, id. Merc. 3, 3, 25 ; 
 so, rure venire, etc., id. ib. 4, 3, 6 ; 4, 5, 8 ; 
 12 ; id. True. 3, 2, 26 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 63 ; 
 5, 5, 25 ; id. Hec: 1, 2, 115. et saep. ; for 
 which, less freq., ruri redire, venire, etc., 
 Plaut. True. 3. 2, 1 ; 25 ; id. Most. 5, 1, 28 : 
 — plus plaustrorum in aedibus Videas, 
 quam ruri, in the country, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5 
 32: si illi sunt virgae ruri, at mihi tergum 
 domi'st, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 131. So, ruri (cf. 
 Zumpt, Gramra. § 400), id. Capt. 1, 1, 16 ; 
 id. Casin. 1, 38 ; 41 ; 2, 6, 68 ; 4, 2, 2 : id. 
 Cist. 2, 1, 14 ; id. Most. 1, 1, 4 ; 7 ; 18, et 
 saep. ; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 20 ; 1, 2, 15 ; 3, 3, 47, 
 et al. ; Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112 ; Brut, in Cic. 
 Clu. 51, 141 ; less freq., rure esse, etc., 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 29 ; id. Casin. 1, 17 ; 22 ; 
 Titinn. in Charis. p. 115 P. , Liv. 38, 53 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 1 ; 1, 14, 10 ; Ov. A. A. 2, 
 229 ; so always with an adj. : rure pater- 
 no, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 60: rure suo, Ov. F. 6, 
 671 ; cf., ex meo pi-opinquo rure hoc ca- 
 pio commodi, Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 1. 
 
 (* Kusadirj ir is- -^ town and harbor 
 of Mauretania Tingitana, now Melilla, 
 Plin. 5, 2, 1; otherwise called Busgada, 
 Mela 1,5,5.) 
 
 (* Kusca> a e. rn. A surname in the Pi 
 narian family : M. Rusca, a tribune oftht 
 people, A.U.C. 622, Cic. de Or. 2, 65.) 
 
 rUSCariUS (^ so written rustarius), a 
 una, adj. [ruscum] Of or for butcher's 
 broom : falculae, for weeding out butchrr's 
 broom, Cato R. R. 11, 4 ; Var. R. R. 1, 22, 5 
 (* RuSCinO; onis, /. A town of Gal 
 Ha Narbonensis, on the Pyrenees, now La 
 Tour de Roussillon, Liv. 21, 24 ; Mela 2, 5, 
 8 ; Plin. 3, 4, 5.) 
 
 * rusculum» *. »■ (lim - f rus J a little 
 
 country-seat or farm, Gell. 19, 9. 
 
 rUSCUm (also, rustum), i, n. Butch 
 er's-broom: Ruscus aculaetus, L. ; Plin 
 
RUST 
 
 21, 15, 50 ; 27, 100 ; 23, 9, 63 ; Virg. E. 7, 
 42 : id. Georg. 2, 413 ; Col. 10, 374 ; cf. 
 Pent p._223. 
 
 C* Rttsellae* arum, /. A town of Etru- 
 ria. now Rosello, Liv. 10, 37. — Deriv., 
 RusellanUS, a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing co Rusellae : ager, Liv. 10, 4 ; 37 : co- 
 lonia, Plin. 3, 5, 8; — subst., Ruse Hani, 
 orum, m., The inhabitants of Rusellae, Liv. 
 28, 45 fin.) 
 
 ( Rusicada, ae, and Rusicade? 
 es, /. A town of Numidia, Mela 1, 7 ; Plin. 
 5, 3, 2.) 
 
 HuSina? ae, v. Rurina. 
 
 Kusor? 01 "i s ! m - [kusus for rursus ; 
 cf. susumj A divinity that provides for the 
 regular return of all productions : " quod 
 rursus cuncta eodem revolvuntur," Var. 
 in Aug. Civ. D. 7, 23; cf. Hartung, Relig. 
 d. Rom., Part. 2, p. 85. 
 
 (* RuSPina, ae, /. A town of Zeugi- 
 tana, Plin. 5, 4, 3; 15, 19, 21; Auct. B. 
 Hisp. 6, 10 and 53; Sil. 3, 260.) 
 
 XilSpor; ari, v. dep. a. (* ruspo? are, 
 v. a., 'Pert. Pall. 2) To search through, ex- 
 amine, explore : " crebro quaerere," Fest. p. 
 134: u scrutari," Non. (ante-class.) : utla- 
 tebras ruspans rimarem, Poet. ap. Fest. p. 
 223; cf., vagent ruspantes silvas, Att. in 
 Non. 166, 20 : jube nunc animo ruspari 
 Phrygas. id. ib. 19. 
 
 ruSSatllS? a, um, adj. [russus] Clothed 
 m red, a designation of one of the parties of 
 charioteers in the circus : factio, v. factio : 
 auriga, Plin. 7, 53, 54.— *H. Transf.: 
 sanguine suo russatus, Tert. Coron. Mil. 1. 
 ruSSedluS; a, um, adj. dim. [russe- 
 us] Somtwhat reddish : sanies, Prud. are<p. 
 11, 130. 
 
 russeuS) a, um, adj. [russus] Reddish 
 (post-Aug. aud very rarely) : tunica, Petr. 
 27, 1 : fasciola, App. M. 2, 117: color, Pall. 
 Mart. 13, 4. 
 
 russulus? a, um, adj. dim. [id.] Red- 
 dish: l'a»ciolae, Capitol. Alliin. 5 Jin.: tu- 
 nicae, Valer. Imp. ap. Vopisc. Prob. 4. 
 
 russus? a, um, adj. Red (very rare) : 
 vela, Lucr. 4, 73 : gingiva. Catull. 39, 19 : 
 tunicae, Valer. Imp. ap. Trebell. Claud. 14 ; 
 and Vopisc. Aurel. 13. Cf. Gell. 2, 26. 
 
 rustarius? a, um, v. ruscarius. 
 
 rusticanus* a, um, adj. [rusticus] Of 
 or pertaining to the country, rustic, country- 
 (a Ciceron. word) : homines ex munici- 
 piis rusticanis . . . rusticana relegatio, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 15, 43 sq. ; cf., homines rusticani 
 ex municipiis, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48 fin. ; so, 
 homo, vir, id. ib. 2, 5, 13 fin. ; id. Tusc. 2, 
 
 22, 53 : aliquis, id. de Or. 1, 56, 239 : illud 
 quod loquitur priscum visum iri putat, si 
 plane fuerit rusticanum, id. ib. 3, 11. 42. 
 
 * rusticatim? aa " v - [rusticor] Rustic- 
 ally, awkwardly : "rustice," Non. : ego rus- 
 ticatim tangam. urbanatim nescio, Pomp, 
 in Non. 166, 31. 
 
 rusticatlO, onis, /. [id.] I. A living 
 in the country, country life: neque militia 
 solum, sed etiam peregrinationes rustica- 
 tionesque communes, * Cic. Lael. 27. 103. 
 >— 1|, Agriculture, husbandry, Col. Praef. 
 § 13; 1,1,6; 11, 1,6; 10,28. 
 
 rustlce* ndv., v. rusticus, ad fin. 
 
 C rustic-ellusj a, um, adj. dim. [rus- 
 uculusj Somtwhat rustic or clownish, Var. 
 m Plin. 7, 20, 19.) 
 
 rusticitas? atis, / [rusticus] (not an- 
 le-Aug.) Country life and occupations, i. e. : 
 
 I. L i t., Tillage, husbandry. Pall. Insit. 11. 
 — 5. Cone r., Country people. Pall. 1, 31 ; 
 Cod. Justin. 1, 55, 3.— Much more freq., 
 
 II. Trans f., The manners of the country 
 or of country people, rustic behavior, rus- 
 ticity ; in a good and (more freq.) in a bad 
 sense : patria est ei Brixia, ex ilia nostra 
 Italia, quae multum adhuc verecundiae, 
 frugalitatis atque etiam rusticitatis anti- 
 quae retinet ac servat, Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 4 ; 
 cf. Plin. 35, 4, 9 : — cultus adest, nee nos- 
 tros mansit in annos Rusticitas priscis ilia 
 superstes avis, Ov. A. A. 3. 138 : rusticitas, 
 non pudor ille fuit, id. ib. 1, 672 : urbani- 
 tas. cui contraria sit rusticitas, Quint. 6, 
 3, 17; cf. id. 6, 1, 37; and, in quo (ore) 
 nulla neque rusticitas neque peregrinitas 
 resonet, id. 11, 3, 30; so too, verborum 
 atque ipsius etiam soni, id. 11, 3, 10 : ali- 
 quem rusticitatis nrguere, Suet. Caes. 53; 
 Callistr. Dig. 49, 14, 2 fin. 
 
 rusticor j atU9 > 1- «• dep. n. [id.] I, L i t, 
 
 R U T A 
 
 To live in the country, to rusticate: soce- 
 rum suum Laelium semper fere cum 
 Scipione solitum rusticari, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 6: sin rusticatur, id. Att. 12, 1: dies ad 
 rusticandum dati, id. Leg. 1, 3, 9. — Of ab- 
 stract subjects : (haec studia) pernoctant 
 nobiscum.peregrinantur, rusticantur, Cic. 
 Arch. 7 fin. — B. Econom. 1. 1., To practice 
 husbandry, to till the ground, be a farmer, 
 Col. 11, 1. 5 sq.— II. Transf, To talk in 
 a countrified manner, like a rustic: Varro- 
 nes, Terentius, Sid. Ep. 4, 3. 
 
 rUStlCUluS; a. «m. adj. dim. [id.] 
 Rather countrified, somewhat rustic : I. 
 L i t., subst. : * \, r u s t i c ii 1 u s, i, m., A 
 little countryman, little rustic, Cic. Sest. 
 38. 82.-2. rusticula, ae, /., A heath- 
 cock, otherwise called rustica, Plin. 10, 38, 
 54; Mart. 13, 76 in lemm.—lf, Transf., 
 A little rustic or coarse: libellus, Mart. 10, 
 19: nomen (Bissula), coupled with hor- 
 ridulum, Aus. Idyll. Carm. 7, 3. 
 
 rustlCUS, a, um, adj. [rus] Of or be- 
 longing to the country, rural, rustic, coun- 
 try- (very freq. and quite class.) : I, L i t. : 
 vita (opp. urbana), Var. R. R. 3, 1, 1 ; cf, 
 vita haec rustica, quam tu agrestem vo- 
 cas, Cic. Rose. Am. 27 fin. ; so, vita, id. ib. 
 17: Romani {opp. urbani), Var. R. R. 2 
 praef. § 1 ; cf, plebes (opp. urbana), Col. 
 Praef. § 17: praedia, Cic. Rose. Am. 15: 
 hortus, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 15 : opus, Ter. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 90 : res, Cic. de Or. 1, 16 ; 1, 
 58, 249 ; Col. Praef. § 19 sq. : homo (coup^ 
 led with agricola), Cic. Rose. Am. 49, 143 ; 
 id. N. D. 3, 5 : colona, Ov. F. 2, 645 ; cf, 
 Phidyle, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 2 : mus (opp. ur- 
 banus ), id. Sat. 2, 6, 80 ; 115 : gallinae, 
 heath cocks, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 16; Col. 8, 2, 
 1 sq. ; cf. under no. B, 2, b : numine, Ov.. 
 M. 1, 192 : fistula, id. ib. 8, 191: opprobria 
 versibus alternis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146, et saep. 
 — B. Subst.: 1. rusticus, i, m., A 
 countryman, rustic, peasant ; in the plur., 
 rustici, country people, rustics: urbani 
 fiunt rustici, etc., Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 15 sq. : 
 omnes urbani, rustici, Cic. Fin. 2, 24 ; cf. 
 id. Or. 24, 81 : semper occant prius quam 
 sarriunt rustici, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 5; so 
 id. Most. 5, 1, 28 ; Col. 2, 4, 8 ; 2. 9, 10, et 
 saep.— In the sing. : Ov. M. 2, 699; Hor. 
 Epod. 2. 68 ; id. Ep. 1, 7, 83 ; 2, 2, 39.-2. 
 rustica, ae, /, a. A country girl, Ov. M. 
 5, 583. — 1). (sc gallina) A heath-cock, Mart. 
 13, 76 ; cf. above, no. A, and rusticulus, no. 
 1,2. 
 
 II. Transf., Country-like, countrified, in 
 a good or (more freq.) in a bad sense, i. e. 
 plain, simple; rough, coarse, gross, awk- 
 ward, clownish, etc. (in this sense not freq. 
 till after the Aug. period ; previously, as 
 in Cic, agrestis was more used) : rustica 
 
 vox et agrestis quosdam delectat, etc 
 
 neque solum rusticam asperitatem, sed 
 etiam peregrinam insolentiam fugere dis- 
 camus, Cic. de Or. 3, 1.1, 42, and 12, 44: 
 pro barda et pro rustica haberi, Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 1, 2 : r. illiteratusque litigator, 
 Quint. 2, 21, 6: manus (coupled with in- 
 doctae), id. 1, 11, 16; cf, coupled with in- 
 doctus, id. 12, 10, 53 ; coupled with barba- 
 rus, id. 2, 20, 6 ; (opp. disertus), id. 7, 1, 43, 
 et saep.: Germana illuvies, rusticus, bir- 
 cus, hara suis, etc., a lout, clown, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 1, 39 : addidit obscoenis convicia 
 rustica dictis, Ov. M. 14, 522 : sive proeax 
 aliqua est; capior, quia rustica non est, 
 very prudish, id. Am. 2, 4, 13 ; cf. id. A. A. 1, 
 607. — In a good sense : mores, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 27, 75 ; so, Veritas, Mart. 10, 72 ; and 
 in the Comp.: simus hoc titulo rusticiore 
 contend, Sen. Ep. 88. — Sup. does not oc- 
 cur. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., rustice (ace. to no. II.), In a 
 countrified manner, clownishly, boorishly, 
 awkwardly: loqui, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45: 
 urgcre, id. Off. 3, 9, 39 ; so, facere aliquid, 
 id. Att. 12, 36,/r/i. — Comp.: rusticius toga 
 defluit, Hor. S. 1, 3, 31.— Sup. does not 
 
 rusum? 
 
 v. rursus. 
 
 1. ruta cacsa. v. ruo, Pa. 
 
 t2. rutai &e,f. = pvrr/ (cf. Var. L. L. 
 5, 21, 30), A bitter herb, rue, Col. 11, 3, 38; 
 12, 7, 5 ; Plin. 19, 8, 45 ; 20, 13, 51 ; Ov. R. 
 Am. 801 ; Mart. 11, 31 ; 52.— *H. Trop., 
 Bitterness, unpleasantness : eras exspecto 
 Leptam, ad cujus rutam puleio mini tui 
 sermonis utendum est, Cic. Fam. 16, 23 fin. 
 
 RUTO 
 
 rutabulum? h V. [ruo] An instrnmera 
 for raking or stirring up: \ t Of tire, A 
 fire-shovel, ovenrake, Cato R. R. 10, 3 ; 11, 
 5 ; Nov. in Fest. p. 222 ; Suet. Aug. 75.— 
 2. Of cookery, A wooden shovel or spattle 
 for stirring and mixing liquids, Col. 12, 20, 
 4; 23, 2.—* H. Transf., The virile mem- 
 ber, Naev. in Fest. p. 222. 
 
 * rutaceus» a , um, adj. [2. ruta] Of 
 rue, made of rue : oleum. Plin. Valer. 2, 28. 
 
 rutatuS; «. urn, adj. [id.] Flavored or 
 garnished with rue: lacerti, Mart. 10, 48: 
 mustum, Plin. 19, 8, 45. 
 
 rutellum, i, n. dim. [rutruin] A lit- 
 tle shovel, Lucil. in Non. 18, 22. 
 
 Ruteni (* Ruth-), orum, m. A people 
 of Aquitanian Gaul, in the vicinity of tht 
 Cadurci. dwelling partly in the province 
 now called Rhodez. Depart. Aveyron, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 45 ; 7, 7 ; 75 ; Plin. 4, 19, 33 ; 
 Luc. 1, 402 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 266 and 389. 
 
 mtllans. antis, v. rutilo, ad fin. 
 
 rutlleSCO; ere, v. hick. n. [rutilus] To 
 grow reddish, Plin. 8, 55, 81 ; Mart. Cap. 
 
 2, 31. 
 
 (* RutllianUS, a, um, adj. Ofoi per- 
 tabling to a Rutilius: narratio, Cic. Brut 
 23 ink.) 
 
 RutillUS? a [rutilus, cf. Fest. p. 134 
 and 222], Name of a Roman gens. So 
 esp, I. P. Rutilius Rufus, Consul A.U.C. 
 649, an orator, jurist, and historian, Cic. 
 Brut. 29 sq. Ellendt ; Suet. Aug. 89; Quint. 
 5, 2, 4 ; 11, 1, 12. Cf. VvYsterm. Rom. Be- 
 reds. § 42 ; Zimmern, Rom. Rechtsgesch 
 1, p. 280 ; Bahr's L. Gesch. p. 260 ; Orel! 
 Onom. Tull. s. h. «.—II. P. Rutilius I,u 
 pus, A rhetorician in the time of Augustus 
 and Tiber ius, Quint 9, 2, 102; 9.3.89. Cf. 
 Westerm. R6m. Bereds. § 79, 16. Bahr's 
 L. Gesch. p. 399. 
 
 rutilo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. [ruti- 
 lus] I. Act,, To make or color reddish : co- 
 mas, capillos, etc., Liv. 38, 17 ; Plin. 28, 12, 
 51 ; Suet. Calig. 47 ; Tac. H. 4, 61, et al- 
 ii. Neutr., To be reddish; transf, to hare n 
 reddish glow (poet.) : aurora, Att. in Var. 
 L. L. 7, 5, 96 ; so, arma. Virg. A. 8, 529 : 
 vellera, Val. Fl. 5, 251.— In the Part.praes.: 
 rutilans color, of a reddish glow, glowing 
 redly, Plin. 16, 11, 22; so. arva rutilantia 
 sanguineo gyro, Stat. Th. 11, 51 4 ; cf. in the 
 Comp.: rutilautior auro, Venant. Carm. 
 8, 7, 351. 
 
 rutilus? a > um, adj. Red (inclining to 
 golden yellow) : "aurei rutili et inde eti- 
 am mulieres valde rufae rutilae dictae,* 
 Var. L. L. 7, 5, 96 (* ed. Bip. p. 96) ; cf. 
 Fest. p. 222; Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 14: caput, 
 id. Merc. 2, 2. 35 ; so of the hair, Ov. M. 2. 
 319; 635; 5. 440; 6, 715, et al.; peculiar 
 to the Germans, Tac. G. 4 ; Agr. 11; Suet. 
 Ner. 1 : fulgor rutilus horribilisque terris, 
 quern Martium dicitis, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 ; so, 
 ignis, Virg. G. 1, 454 ; id. Aen. 8. 430 ; Ov. 
 M. 4. 403 ; 1 1, 436 : flammae, id. ib. 12. 294 : 
 ortus, id. ib. 2, 112: cruor, id. ib. 5, 83: 
 pellis, /'. e. the golden fleece, Val. Fl. 8, 114 ; 
 cf, metallum, i. e. gold, Lucan. 9. 364 : fon- 
 tes (Pactoli), bearing gold, Claud, in Rutin. 
 1. 197 : '-rutilae canes, id est non procul a 
 rubro colore," Fest. p 234. — B. Transf, 
 Shining, glitter hig : thorax, Val. Fl. 4, 
 620: columnae, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 341. 
 — II. Rutilus, i, m., A Roman surname, e. 
 g. of the augur T. Virginius, Liv. 3, 7. 
 
 rutrum? h *>• [ruo! cf. Var. L. L. 5, 31. 
 37] An implement for digging. A spade, 
 shovel, Cato R. R. 10, 3 ; 11, 4~~; Var. and 
 Pompon, in Non. 18. 22 sq. ; Liv. 28, 45 ; 
 Ov. F. 4, 843. Also for mixing mortar, A 
 trowel, Cato R. R. 128 ; Vitr. 7, 3 ; Plin. 36, 
 23. 55 ; Pall. 1, 15. 
 
 1. rutuba? perturbaiio : nunc sumus 
 in rutuba, Var. in Non. 167, 9. 
 
 (* 2. Rutuba; ae, m. : I. A river in 
 Liguria, Plin. 3, 5, 7 ; Luc. 2, 422.— JI. 
 The name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 7, 96.) 
 
 jrutula? ae, /. dim. [2. ruta] A little 
 bit of rue, ace. to Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3. 
 
 Rutuli? orum, m. An ancient people 
 of Latium. whose capital was Ardea. Plin. 
 
 3, 5, 9, § 56; Cic. Rep. 2, 3; Liv. 1. 2; 1, 
 57; Virg. A. 1, 266; 7, 472; 795. et saep. 
 In the sing., Rutulus, i, m., A Rntvlian, 
 Virg. A. 7. 409 ; 8. 474 ; 9, 65, et al.— B. 
 Hence Rutulus? »• um > °#> Rutulian: 
 rex, i. e. Turnus. Virg. A. 9, 728 ; 10. 267 : 
 sanguis, id. ib. 7, 318 ; 11, 88 : acies, id. ib. 
 
 1339 
 
s 
 
 12, 597: caedes, id. ib. 10, 245.— n. The 
 inhabitants of Sag un turn, a colrmij of Ar- 
 dca, Sil. 1, 584 ; 2, 541 ; 567 (cf. id. 1, 291 
 arid 2, 604). 
 
 Rutdpiae- arum,/. A tovn and 
 kar-ru of i lu Uacerui, in Britain. — Deriv., 
 RutupintlS; a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Riaupiae: ager, Aus. Parent. 18, 8: 
 litora, Luc. 6, 67 : fundus, Juv. 4, 141.) 
 rntuS; a, um (rata caesa), v. ruo, Pa. 
 
 s. 
 
 SS, indecl. n. or (agreeing with litera) 
 ? /., the eighteenth letter of the Latin 
 alphabet, corresponding in form to the old 
 Greek S for £ (Etruscan in a reversed 
 form, 2). in its nature a sibilant semi-vow- 
 el, whose peculiarities were much dis- 
 cussed by the ancients, and are even 
 treated of in a special work by Messala, 
 the celebrated contemporary of Augustus 
 (•' Messala in libro de S litera," Quint. 1, 
 7, 33 ; cf. Mart. Cap. 3, 55 ; and v. Schneid. 
 Gramm. 1, p. 344 sq.). 
 
 II. As an initial and medial it has 
 a hard sound, and is therefore joined only 
 with the tenues (c, p, t) (cf., on the con- 
 trary, the Gr. c6evvvni) ; and hence, as a 
 medial, also written double after long 
 vowels : caussa, cassus, divissiones (so 
 wrote, for instance, Cicero and Virgil, 
 ace. to Quint. 1. 7, 20). 
 
 HI, As a final it has a softer sound. 
 and therefore not only admitted the me- 
 dial b before it (plebs, urbs, abs ; Arabs, 
 chalybs, etc. ; v. the letter B, p. 187. a), but 
 ofteu entirely disappeared. So in the an- 
 te-class, poets down to the early years of 
 Cicero (and also in his own poem, en- 
 titled Aratus, written in his youth), be- 
 fore words beginning with a consonant, 
 to avoid position : Ratu' Romulus, Ful- 
 viu' Nobilior. gravi' Terra, est sati' bella, 
 Hyperioni' cursum, Virgine' nam sibi, etc. : 
 cf Cic. Or. 48, 161; Quint. 9. 4, 38; and 
 v. Schneid., loc. ci'., p. 347 sq. ; and Freund, 
 in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. 1835, XIII., p. 25 sq. ; 
 less freq. before words beginning with a 
 rowel, in which case, to avoid a hiatus, 
 the vowel before s was also elided ; vas' 
 argenteis (for vasis arg.) and palm' et cri- 
 nibus (for palmis et cr.) ; v. Cic. Or. 45, 
 153. So too in the fourth Epitaph of the 
 Scipios, in Append. V. (Orell. Inscr. no. 
 533), l. corxelio L. f., instead of corne- 
 lios (cf. a similar elision of the M under 
 that letter). Final .? is aUo elided, and the 
 preceding vowel either dropped with it 
 or weakened, in the forms sat from satis ; 
 mage from magis ; in the neut. forms of 
 adjectives of the 3d declension, acre, 
 agreste, facile (v. the letter E, p. 511) j in 
 the collat. forms of the sec. pers. sing, 
 pass., fatere, fateare, fatebare. etc. ; in the 
 gen. sing, of the 1st. 2d, and 5th declen- 
 sion, and in the nom plur. of the 1st and 
 2d declension (aurai for aura-is. analog. 
 to reg->>, etc.). Lastly, s disappears in the 
 (mostly familiar) collat. forms, abin', scin', 
 viden", satin', from abisne, scisne, videsue, 
 satisue, etc. 
 
 IV. As an etymological initial aspi- ' 
 rate, s appears in many words whose ! 
 Greek equivalents begin with a vowel : 
 sal, semi-, serpo, sex, super, sus, corresp. 
 to SXj, fjui; ep-iu, l\, v-ip, vS, etc. : si (ar- ; 
 chaic sei). sero. Segesta, corresp. to et, \ 
 '. I'D. 'whence ttpu))~," ycora. Less freq 
 in radical words beginning with a conso- I 
 nant: eculpo corresp. to ~A 0w. and the j 
 derivatives scruta, from yp'rn. and scru- I 
 pedae, from K p; vela- To soften the 
 termination, s appears in abs, i. q. ab, and j 
 ex corresp. to t<. — Sometimes, on the I 
 contrary, an initial n appears in Greek, 
 where the corresponding Latin word has 
 not taken the s: Lat. ("alio, Gr. c<p Wu. 
 
 V. S is interchanged: 1. Most 
 freq. with r ; see that letter, no. I[._2. 
 With d: Claudiu«, from the Sabine Clan' 
 sus ; and. on the other hand, rosa. corresp. 
 to the fir (j i <n > -. cf Schneid. Gramm. 1, 
 p 259.-3. w '> ,n l ■' ten-us and tenuis, re- 
 ein-i eorresp. to fin-itn: and, on the con- 
 trary. aggretttU for Offexesraa, mertare, 
 uuitare. for nicrgare, pulsare (perh. also, 
 
 1340 
 
 S AB B 
 
 assentor for assensor). — 4. With t; see 
 that letter. 
 
 VI. S is assimilated before /in the 
 compounds of dis : differo, difficilis, dif- 
 fluo, etc. ; v. 3. dis. — On the other hand, it 
 arises by assimilation from d, in assum, 
 assumo, cessi, for adsum. adsumo, ced-si ; 
 from t in fassus, from fateor ; from b in 
 jussi, from jubeo ; from m in pressi, from 
 premo ; from r in gessi, from gero ; and 
 dossuarius, from dorsum. 
 
 VII. As an abbreviation, S denotes 
 sacrum, semis, sibi, suis, etc. S. AS. D.. 
 sub ascia dedicavit. S. C, senatuscon- 
 sultum ; perh. also, sententia collegii 
 (Orell. Inscr. -no. 2385). S. P., sua pecu- 
 nia. S. P. Q. R., Senatus Populusque R.o- 
 manus, etc. 
 
 Saba- ae, /, Enr'fri : I. The largest town 
 
 in Arabia Felix, especially celebrated for its 
 
 myrrh, frankincense, etc., " turifera," Plin. 
 
 12, 14, 30: cf. Mann. Arab. p. 65. — H. 
 
 Hence Sabaeus? a . urn, adj., Xu&iToc, 
 
 Sabaean : tus, Vinr. A. 1, 416; cf., odor, 
 
 Col. poet. 10, 262 : "nubes, Stat. S. 4, 8, 1 : 
 
 myrrha, Sen. Here. Oet. 376 ; cf., ros, i. e. 
 
 of myrrh, Val. Fl. 6, 709 : terra, Ov. M. 10, 
 
 480; also absol., Sabaea, ae, /.. Hor. Od. 
 
 i 1, 29, 3. And likewise subst, Sabaei, 
 
 I orum, m., A numerous people in Arabia 
 
 \ Felix, named after their capital city, Saba, 
 
 j the Sabaeans, " Sabaei Arabum propter 
 
 ! tura clarissimi," Plin. 6, 28. 32, § 154 ; cf. 
 
 i Mel. 3, 8. 6; Virg. G. 1, 57; 2, 117; id. 
 
 Aen. 8, 706 : Flor. 4, 11, 7, et al. See Mann. 
 
 Arab., p. 60 sq. 
 
 sabaia- ae, /• -A drink of the poor 
 people in Illyria, prepared from barley, 
 Aram. 26. 8. 
 
 sabaiariUSj "> m - [sabaia] One who 
 makes, sells, or drinks sabaia, a term of 
 reproach. Amm. 26, 8. 
 
 f sabanuni) i. n.=zv46avov (cf. Isid. 
 Orig. 19, 26, 7). A linen cloth, for wiping, 
 wrapping up in, etc. ; a towel, napkin, Pall. 
 Jun. 7, 3 : Veg. 5, 46, 11 ; Apic. 6, 2 ; Marc. 
 Empir. 26 med. 
 
 ♦ Sabaoth? indecl. plur. = "Za6ad>d 
 [orig. Hebr. PIN 3 If] The heavenly hosts 
 
 (eccl. Lat.) : Prud. Apoth. 901 : Dominus 
 oi Pteus Sabaoth, a transl. of the Hebr. 
 
 niS32f '"\ Tert. adv. Jud. 13; Prud. 
 
 Cath. 4, 7. 
 
 Sabatinij orum, m. The inhabitants 
 of a town in Campania, which is otherwise 
 unknown, Liv. 26, 33 fin. 
 
 Sabatlnus« a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Sabate (a town of Etruria) : 
 lacus, the Lake of Sabate, now Lago di 
 Bracciano, Frontin. Aquaed. 71; Col. 8, 
 16. 2; also called poet., SabarJa stagna, 
 Sil. 8. 492 ; and. lacus Sabate, Fest p. 150. 
 Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 383: Sabatina tribus, 
 Liv. 6, 5 fin. : Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 ^SabazlUS (collat form, Sebazius, 
 Sebadius or Sabadius, Macr. S. 1, 18 ; App. 
 M. 8, p. 213), ii, m.= TaSi^tos, A sur- 
 name: I. Of Bacchus, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37 ; 
 Macr. 1. 1. Hence SabaZia? orum, n., 
 A festival in honor of Sabazius or Bacchus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2. 23, 58 ; Am. 5, 170 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 2357.— H. Oi Jupiter, Val. Max. 
 1, 3, 3; Inscr. Orell. no. 1259. 
 
 Sabbata, orum, n.= a:66nTa (orig. 
 
 Hebr. HStt'), The day of rest among the 
 
 Jews, the Sabbath ; considered by the Ro- 
 mans to have been ordained as a fast-day, 
 Just. 36. 2, 14 ; Augustus in Suet. Aug. 76 ; 
 Petr. fragm. 35, 6 ; Plin. 31. 2, 18 fin.— 
 Also as a name for the seventh day of the 
 week, Saturday, Suet. Tib. 32; Sen. Ep. 
 95 med. — H. Transf, of other Jewish 
 holidays, Ov. R. Am. 220; Pers. 5, 184; 
 Juv. 6, 159 : tricesima, i. e. the new moon, 
 Hor. S. 1, 9. 69. 
 
 SabbatariUS) a - ™, adj. [sabbata] 
 O/or belonging to the Sabbath, Sabbatical : 
 luxus, Sid. Ep. 1, 2 med. — Subst.. sabba- 
 tarii, orum, m.. Sabbath-keepers, poet, for 
 Jews. Mart 4, 4. 
 
 t SabbatismUSj i. m.^zaag&iric /**<;, 
 A keeping of the Sabbath, Aug. Civ. D. 22, 
 30 (hi.; Hier. Ep. 140, 8. 
 
 1 sabbatiZO- are, v. n. ■=. aadSarfco), 
 To observe the Sabbath. Tert. adv. Jud. 2 
 fin 
 
 S ABU 
 
 Sabelli; orum, m. [prob. contr. from 
 Sabinuli, from Sabini] The more ancient 
 and, for the most part, poetical name for 
 The Sabines, Var. in Philarg. Virg. G. 2, 
 167; Col. poet. 10. 137: Plin. 3, 12. 17; 
 Hor. S. 2, 1, 36. Cf. Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. 
 1, p. 101 sq. — In the sing., Sabellus, The 
 Sabellian or Sabine (i. e. Horace, as the 
 owner of an estate in the Sabine territo- 
 ry), Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 49 Comment. Crucq. 
 —II. Derivv. : 1. Sabellus, a, um, adj., 
 Oj or belonging to the Sabellians, Sabelli- 
 an, Sabine: aser, Liv. 3, 1: cohortes. id. 
 
 10, 19/tz. : pubes, Virg. G. 2, 167 : mater, 
 id. Aen. 8, 510: vera, id. ib. 7, 665: liso- 
 nes, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 38 : mensa, Juv. 3, 169 : 
 anus. i. e. an old hag, Hor. S. I, 9. 29; cf.. 
 carmina, id. Epod. 17, 28.-2. Sabelli- 
 CUSj a, um, adj., The same : sus, Virg. G. 
 3, 255 : genus caulium, Plin. 19, 8, 41, §141. 
 
 Sabinaj ae, v. Sabini, no. II., 2, fj. 
 
 Sabine? adv., v. Sabini, no. II.. A. /3. 
 
 Sabini; orum, m. The Sabines, an an- 
 cient Italian people adjoining the Latins, a 
 part of whom, as early as the time of Rom- 
 ulus, were united with the Romans as one 
 people, under the name of Quirites, Plin. 
 3, 12, 17 ; Cato in Serv. Virg. A. 8. 638 ; Var. 
 R. R. 3, 1, 16 ; 3, 16, 29 ; id. L. L. 5, 6, 13 j 
 5, 32, 44 ; Col. Praef. § 19 ; Liv. 1, 9 sq. ; 
 3] ; 33, 2. 16 sq. ; 3, 26 sq. ; Cic. Rep. 2, 7 
 sq. ; id. Off. 1, 11, 35; id. Balb. 13/?/. ; Hor. 
 E'p. 2, 1, 25, et saep. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 443 sq. ; Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 101 sq. ; 
 321 sq.— 2. Me ton. (cf. Bruttii, Lucani, 
 and v. Var. L. L.5, 6, 13) for The Sabine ter- 
 ritory : in, ex Sabinis, Var. R. R. 3, 1, 6 ; Liv. 
 1, 45 ; hence, ardui, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 22.— H. 
 Derivv. : £^ w SablnUSj a - um - a( lj.. Sabine : 
 ager, Var. R. R. 1, 14, 4 ; 3, 1, 6 ; Cic. Lig. 
 
 11, 32 : id. Agr. 2, 25, 66 ; id. de Sen. 7, 24 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 7, 118, et al. : montes, Var. R. R. 
 3, 17, 9 : fana, id. L. L. 6, 7, 66 : virgines 
 raptae, id. ib. 6, 3, 57 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 7 ; Liv. 
 1, 9 sq., et saep. : lingua, Var. L. L. 5, 10, 
 20 : vocabulum, id. ib. 5, 22, 31 ; cf., origo 
 (vocabuli), id. ib. 7. 3, 86 : fkus, Var. R. R. 
 1. 67 : salix, Col. 4, 30, 4 : oleum, Pall. 
 Mart. 9, 8, et saep. — * (/3) Adv., Sabine, 
 In Sabine, in the Sabine tongue, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 32, 44.— 1). In par tic, Sabina herba, 
 A kind of juniper, the savin, Juniperus 
 Sabina, L. ; used for incense, Cato R. R. 
 70, 1; Plin. 16, 20. 33; 17, 13, 21; 24, 11, 
 61 : Virg. Cul. 402 ; Prop. 4, 3, 58 ; Ov. F. 
 
 1, 343 ; 4, 741.— Hence, 2. Subst. : a . Sa- 
 blnuS; i. ni., A Sabine, Liv. 1, 45. — And 
 as a nom. prop., (* A servant of Trebonius, 
 Cic. Fam. 16, 16). Also, The -name of an 
 Augustan poet, a friend of Ovid, Ov. Am. 
 
 2, 18, 27; cf Bahr's L. R. Gesch. p. 216; 
 the same. perh. also, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 27. 
 Also, The surname of the jurist Massurius, 
 v. h. v. — Hence Sablnianus? a, um, 
 adj.. Of or pertain tug to Sab in us: libri 
 Sabiniani, the books composed by him, 
 Cod. Justin. 3, 33, 17; 34, 14, et al. ; and 
 subst., Sabiniani, orum, m., Thefollow- 
 ers of Sabinus, the Sabinists, Ulp. Dig. 24. 
 1, 11 ; Marcell. ib. 41, 1, 11.— b. Sabina, 
 ae, /., A Sabine woman, Prop. 2, 6. 21 ; 2, 
 32, 47 ; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 15.— c. Sabinum, 
 i, n. (sc. vinum), Sabine wine: vile, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 20, 1. 
 
 SabiS; is, m. : I, A river in Gallia Bel- 
 gicn, now the Sombre, Caes. B. G. 2, 16, 1 ; 
 18, 1; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 147.— H. A river 
 iu Carmania, Mel. 3, 8, 4 ; Plin. 6, 23, 27. 
 —III. A deity of the Sabaeans, Plin. 12, 14, 
 32, § 63. 
 
 (* Sabrata (Sabratha), ae, /. A town 
 of Africa, near the lesser Sijrtis, now Sa~ 
 bart, Plin. 5. 4, 3 ; Sol. 27.) 
 
 ' Sabrina, ae./. A river of Britain, 
 now the Secern, Tac. A. 12, 31.) 
 
 sabuCUS, i- v - sambucus. 
 
 *Sabuleta»orum,7i. [sabulum] Sandy 
 places, Plin. 27, 8, 41. 
 
 SabulO; onis, m. (neutr. collat form, 
 sabulum, Var. in Non. 169, 10 ; Plin. 17, 4, 
 3; 31, 3, 28; 36, 25, 63; Curt. 7, 4 mid.). 
 Coarse sand, gravel, Var. R. R. 1, 9, 5 ; Col. 
 3, 11, 9 ; 4, 33, 1 ; Vitr. 2, 3 ; 8, 1 ; Pall. Aug. 
 8,2. 
 
 sabulosus, a. um > orf?". [sabulo] Full 
 of sand, sandy, gravelly: loca, Col. 2, 15, 
 4: arva, id. 2, 10, 23: terra, Plin. 13, 4,7: 
 solum, id. 35. 14, 49 : aprica, id. 21, 29, 
 103 : lutum, Vitr. 2, 3. 
 
SACC 
 
 sablllllKl' i. v - sabulo. 
 
 saburra* a e, /. [kindr. with sabuloj 
 Sand in ships, to keep them steady; bal- 
 last, Liv. 37, 14 fin. ; Virg. G. 4, 195 ; Plin. 
 16,40, 76; 10,23, 30. 
 
 ' sabuvralis? e, adj. [saburra] Con- 
 sisting of sand, sand- : sacoma, Vitr. 9, 
 9 med. 
 
 X saburrariuS) ii. »»• [id.] One who 
 
 carries ballast to .ships: cobpvs SABVRRA- 
 Biorvm, [nscr. Orell. no. 4116. 
 
 saburro* no per/., atum, 1. v. a. [sa- 
 hurraj 1'ojill or lade with ballast, to bal- 
 last (very rarely) : I. Lit.: sese arena 
 (echini), Plin. 18, 35, 87. — Mid. : grues 
 sublatis lapillis ad moderatam gravitatem 
 saburrantur, Sol. 10. — II. Transf.: ubi 
 saburratae sumus, ice are stuffed full, 
 crammed full, comically for saturatae, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 2. So, too, perh., sanguis, 
 i. e. of a drunken person, Arn. 5, 12 Orell. 
 N.cr. 
 
 (* Sabus, i, m. : I. A king of India, 
 Curt. 9, 8, 11. — II. The progenitor and 
 god of the Sabines, Sil. 8, 424.) 
 
 Sacae- arum, ra., Zu/c (it, A people of 
 Northern. Asia, a part of the Scythians, 
 Mel. 3, 7, 1 ; Plin. 6, 17, 19 ; Curt. 5, 9 ; 7, 
 4 ; Catull. LI, 6. In the sing., Saces (£«- 
 tens), Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 157. 
 
 ttsacal? indecl. [an Egyptian word] 
 Egyptian amber, Plin. 37, 2, 11, 1. 
 
 saccariuSi a, um, adj. [saccus] Of 
 or belonging to sacks, sack- (post-Aug.) : 
 navis, perh. laden with sacks, Auct. ap. 
 Quint. 8. 2. 13.— II. Subst. : 1. saccarius, 
 ii, m.. One who carries sacks, Paul. Dig. 18, 
 1, 40, § 3; Iiiocr. Orell. no. 4176. — * 2. 
 saccaria, sc, /".. The labor of a porter, App. 
 M. 1, p. 3t Oud. N. cr. 
 
 Saccellatio? onis, /. [saccellus] In 
 the later medic, lang., The applying of a 
 little bag, a dry poultice, Veg. 3, 11, 3 ; 5, 
 23. 9. 
 
 saccellllS; h m -> dim. [saccus] A little 
 bag: sonautes aere, Petr. 140 fin. : calidi, 
 i. e. dri; poultices for the sick, Cels. 4, 4 
 med. ; so Veg. 2, 24, 5 ; 3, 28, 3, et al. 
 
 Sacceus» a. urn, adj. [id] Of or be- 
 longing to a sack, sack- (late Lat.) : cingu- 
 lum. tunica, i. e. of coarse sackcloth, Hier, 
 Ep. 22, 27 ; Vit. Hilar. 44. 
 
 t saccharon? U n. = traiexapav, A 
 sweet juice distilling from the joints of 
 the bamboo, a kind of sugar, Plin. 12, 8, 
 
 * SacClbuCciS; e, adj. [saccus-bucca] 
 Chubby-cheeked. Arn. 3. 108. 
 
 sacciperium? i>> n - [saccus-pera] A 
 pocket Jar carrying a purse, Plaut. Rud. 2, 
 6, 64. 
 
 * S3CC0- no psrf., atum, I. v. a [saccus] 
 To strain through a bag, to strain, filler : 
 I. Lit. : saccata aqua (opp. turbida), Sen. 
 Ep. 86 med. ; so Plin. 18, 7, 17 ; 29, 2, 10; 
 33, 6, 34, et al. : Caecuba, to filter, Mart. 2, 
 40. — II. Transf., of urine: saccatus hu- 
 mor corporis, Lucr. 4, 1025 ; so Seren. 
 Samm. 6, 77 ; and absol., s ace a turn, i, 
 n., Urine. Arn. 2, p. 69. 
 
 saccularlus, ii. m. [sacculus] One 
 who by juggling tricks, etc., steals money 
 from the pocket; A cut-purse, pickpocket, 
 swindler. Ulp. Dig. "47, 11, 7;" 18, 1 ; As- 
 con, ad Cic. Tog. cand. p. 90, ed. Orell. 
 
 Sacculus? h m., dim. [saccus] A little 
 bag (not in C ; c.) ; for filtering wine, Lucil. 
 .tTcic. Fin. 2, 8, 23 ; for grain, App. M. 9, 
 p. 232, et saep. ; esp. for money, a money- 
 purse, purse, Plin. 2, 51, 52 ; Juv. 11, 27 ; 
 .4. 138; Mart. 5, 39; 11,3: Ulp. Dig. 16, 
 2 2. § 36, et al. Hence, comically, saccu- 
 lus Plenus aranearum, i. e. empty, Catull. 
 13, 8. 
 
 t saCCUS» i' m - = oh-KOS, A sack, bag: 
 cum i.ste civitatibus frumentum, coria, 
 cilicia, saccos imperaret, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 38 : (mulus ferebat) tumentes multo sac- 
 cos hordeo. Phaedr. 2, 7, 3 : mensam poni 
 jubet atque Etfundi saccos numorum, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 149 ; so of a money-bag, id. ib. 
 1.1,70; Mart. 10, 74: so of a bag for strain- 
 ing, filtering wine, Col. 9, 15, 12 ; Mart. 12, 
 60; Plin. 14,22,28; 19,4, 19; hence vinarii, 
 Id. 24, 1, 1 : nivarius, for straining snow- 
 water, Mart. 14, 101 in lemm.; for purify- 
 ing fat. Plin. 29, 6, 39 ; for laying on a dis- 
 eased part of the body, id. 31, 9, 44, § 
 192 ; Veg. 5, 57, 2, et saep.— Of A beggar's 
 
 S ACE 
 
 wallet or scrip, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 22. — H, 
 
 Transf., in eccl. Lat, like the Hebr. p!^' 
 
 A garment of sackcloth or haircloth, worn 
 by monks and others, Hier. Ep. 44 ; Aug. 
 Narrat. in Psalm. 2, 29 fin. ; Paul. Nol. 
 Carm. 35, 451. 
 
 Sacellum* i. n., dim. [sacrum] A lit- 
 tle sanctuary, i. e. a small, uncovered place 
 consecrated to a divinity ; a chapel : " sa- 
 cellum est locus parvus deo sacratus cum 
 ara," Trebatius in Cell. 6, 12, 5: " sacella 
 dicuntur loca diis sacrata sine tecto," 
 Fest. p. 145 and 251 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 37 : 
 sunt loca publica urbis, sunt sacella, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 14, 36 ; cf. Liv. 40, 51 fin. : exau- 
 gurare fan a sacellaque statuit, id. 1, 55 : 
 Caeciliam Metelli exisse in quoddam sa- 
 cellum ominis capiendi causa, Cic-.de Div. 
 
 1, 46, 104 : flore sacella tego, Prop. 4, 3, 
 57 : incultum, id. 2, 19, 13 : Quirini, Fest. 
 
 S. V. QVIRINALIS PORTA, p. 131 ; cf. Liv. 
 
 5, 40 ; so, Naeniae deae, Fest. p. 106 : pie- 
 beiae Pudicitiae, id. p. 127; Mutini, id. p. 
 172, et saep. 
 
 sacer» sacra? sacrum (ante-class. 
 
 collat. torm, plur., sacres porci, Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 2, 16 ; id. Rud. 4, 6, 4 ; Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 1, 20; 2, 4, 16: sing, ace, sacrem por- 
 cum. Fest. s. h. v. p. 251), adj. [from the 
 root sac, whence also sancio ; kindr. with 
 the Gr. 'AT, a. tog. ayi>6s] Dedicated or 
 consecrated to a divinity, holy, sacred, epos : 
 " Gallus Aelius ait, sacrum esse quocum- 
 que modo atque insrituto civitatis conse- 
 cratum sit, sive aedis, she ara, sive sig- 
 
 1 num, sive locus, sive pecunia, sive quid 
 
 i aliud quod dis dedicatum atque consecra- 
 tum sit," Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 251 ; 
 cf., " quicquid destinatum est diis, sacrum 
 
 , vocatur," Macr. S. 3. 7. 
 
 I. In gen.: quicquam (opp. profanum), 
 Plant. Merc. 2, 3, 27 ; id. Trin. 2. 2, 8 ; cf., 
 
 i aediticiis omnibus, publicis privatis sacris 
 profanis, sic pepercit, etc.. Cic. Verr. 2, 4. 
 
 I 54 : so opp. to profanus, id. Inv. 1, 26, 38 ; 
 
 | Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7 ; so Quint. 5, 10, 38 ; Sail. 
 C. 11, 6 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 54 ; id. A. P. 397, 
 et al. : villae signis et tabulis refertae par- 
 tim publicis partim etiam sacris et religi- 
 osis, Cic. Leg. 3, \3fin. ,- so coupled with 
 religiosus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 57 ; Suet. Tib. 61 ; 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 37 : (legum) genera sunt 
 tria. saeri, publici, privati juris, Quint. 2, 
 4, 33 ; cf. in the Sup. : deprecor hoc unum 
 per jura sacerrima lecti, Ov. Her. 9, 159 : 
 aedes, Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 5 ; so Cic. Fam. 13, 
 11 ; Quint. 4. 2, 8 ; Ov. M. 14, 315, et al. : 
 ara, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1. 20 : aurum, Liv. 5, 50 ; 
 cf., pecunia (opp. privata), Quint. 4, 2, 8 : 
 arma, Liv. 24, 21: tus, Ov. M. 14, 130: 
 sanguis (of the sacrificial victim), Catull. 
 68, 75 : ales (so called from its use in au- 
 gury), Virg. A. 11, 721 : luces (coupled 
 with profestae), Hor. Od. 4, 14, 25; cf., 
 dies (coupled with religiosus), Suet. Tib. 
 6] : tempus, Hor. Carm". Sec. 4 : commis- 
 svm, a crime against religion, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 9, et saep.— Poet. : vitis (as sacred to Bac- 
 chus), Enn. in Charis. p. 214 P. ; Hor. Od. 
 1, 18. 1 ; cf. so, laurus, id. ib. 3, 4, 18 ; Virg. 
 A. 7, 60 : robur. Ov. M. 8, 754 : aqua, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 1, 22 : fontes. Ov. M. 2, 264 : focus, 
 Hor. Epod. 2, 43 : Tarentum, id. Od. 1, 28, 
 29 : fines, Sil. 3, 501 ; cf., montes (the Alps, 
 because not to be ascended by men), id. 
 4, 70 : — vates (because dedicated to Apol- 
 lo), Hor. Od. 4, 9, 28; Tib. 2. 5, 113; cf., 
 sacer interpresque deorum Orpheus, Hor. 
 A. P. 291. And (for sanctus) of the divin- 
 ity itself: Vesta, Prop. 3. 4, il ; so, Cybe- 
 le, id. 3, 22, 3 (but in Liv. 3, 19, so used 
 only on account of the lusus verbb. with 
 sacrosancti. See the passage in its con- 
 nection.) (* Sacer mons, A mountain three 
 miles from Rome and beyond the Anio, to 
 which the Roman people retired during their 
 controversy with the Senate, Liv. 2, 32 : — os 
 sacrum, quod imum ventrem susrinet, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 4 : — Sacra via, or Sacer 
 clivus, a street in Rome leading from the 
 Forum to the Capitol, Cic. Plane. 7; id. Att. 
 4, 3 ; Hor. S. 1, 9. 1 ;— id. Od. 4, 2, 35 :— 
 sacer morbus, the epilepsy, Coel. Aur. 
 Chron. 1, 4 : — Sacer lapis, a stone land- 
 mark, a mere-stone, Liv. 41, 13.) — For its 
 combinations with ignis, via, etc., see un- 
 der those words. — (jj) c. gen. (quite clas- 
 sical) : sacra corona Jovis, Plaut. Men. 5, 
 
 S AC E 
 
 5, 38; so, urna Veneris, id. Rud. 2, 5, 1« 
 (for which, urna Veneria, id. ib. 18) : dies 
 Dianae Celebris, Hor. Od. 2, 12, 20: sepul- 
 crum Batti veteris, Catull. 7, 6.— As a pred- 
 icate : terra, ut focus domiciliorum, sa- 
 cra deorum omnium est (a transl. of the 
 Platon. T>) Ufa TrivTwv §eG>v), Cic. Leg. 2, 
 18, 45 Mos. ; cf., ilia insula (sc. Delos) 
 eorum deorum sacra putatur, id. Verr. 2, 
 
 1, 18 ad fin. — (y) c. dat. (mostly poet, and' 
 in post-Aug. prose ; cf., on the contrary, 
 under no. II., a) : sacra Jovi quercus, Ov. 
 M. 7, 623 ; cf, esculus Jovi sacra, Plin. 16. 
 4, 5 : so, cervus Nymphis, Ov. M. 10, 109 : 
 Polyphoetes Cereri (as a priest), Virg. A. 
 
 6, 484 : pugionem templo Salutis detrax- 
 erat gestabatque velut magno operi sa- 
 crum, Tac. A. 15, 53.— As a predicate : 
 Jani mensis, Qui sacer est imis Manibus. 
 Ov. F. 2, 52: quercus antiqua, quae erat 
 Marti sacra, Suet. Vesp. 5 (al. sacrata). — 
 B. T r a n s f, apart from the relig. sphere. 
 Holy, sacred, awful, venerable (not so till 
 after the Aug. period, and very rarely^ : 
 silentium, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 29 : lingua (Ci'e- 
 eronis), Mart. 5, 69 : quaedam patris me- 
 moria, Quint. 11, 1, 59. — So used of the 
 emperors ; disapproved of by Tiberius • 
 (Tiberius) alium dicentem "sacras ejw> 
 occupationes" verba mutare et pro sacris 
 laboriosas dicere coegit, Suet. Tib. 27. Bu? 
 soon after Tiberius, in general use : auris 
 Caesaris, Mart. 7, 99 : sacri lateris custos, 
 id. 6, 76; and hence, for ecclesiast ical : do- 
 mns, cornitatus, scrinia, largitiones, etc. 
 in the law-books, saep. 
 
 II. In par tic, with a bad accessory 
 signif., Devoted to a divinity for destruc- 
 tion, forfeited; and absol.. accursed, crim- 
 inal, impious, wicked: («) c. dat. : Si Qvis- 
 
 QVAM ALIVTA FAXIT, IPSOS IOVI SACER 
 
 esto. Lex Numae ap. Fest. p. 5; cf. an 
 ancient plebiscitum in Liv. 3, 55 : non ali- 
 enum videtur, de conditione eorum hom- 
 inum referre, quos leges sacros esse cer- 
 tis diis jubent, quod, cum cetera sacra vio 
 lari nefas sit. hominem sacrum jus fuerft 
 occidi, etc., Macr. S. 3, 7 ; cf. the follg.— 
 (fj) Absol. : " homo sacer is est, quern 
 populus judicavit ob maleficium ; neque 
 fas est eum immolari ; sed qui occidit, 
 parricidii non damnatur. Nam lege tri- 
 bunicia prima cavetur : si qvis evm, qvj 
 
 EO PLEBEI SCITO SACER SIT, OCCIDERIT, 
 
 pabricida ne sit. Ex quo quivis homo 
 malus atque improbus sacer appellari so- 
 let," Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 251: pa- 
 
 TRONVS SI CLIENTI FRAVDEM FECERIT 
 
 sacer esto, Lex. XII. Tab. ap. Serv. Virg. 
 A. 6, 609; in imitation, uteraedilis fuerit, 
 etc. ... is intestabilis et sacer esto, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 3, 181 ; Liv. 3, 55, 8. 
 
 B. Tran sf.. beyond the relig. sphere, 
 Accursed, execrable, detestable, horrible, in- 
 famous, etc. (so only poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : a. Of persons : ego sum 
 malus, Ego sum sneer, scelestus, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 6, 14; so Afran. in Non. 397. 22 
 (coupled with malus) ; Lucil. ib. 27 ; cf. in 
 the Sup. : Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 67 ; Poen. prol. 
 90 ; Rud. 1, 2, 69 ; Turpil. in Non. 397, 29 
 (coupled with pessimus).— b, Of things: 
 sacerrimum domicilium, Turpil. in Non. 
 397, 30: di magni, horribilem et sacrum 
 libellum, CatulL 14, 12 ; so, hircus alarum, 
 id. 71, 1 : fames auri, Virg. A. 3, 57 ; for 
 which, aurum fame, Plin. 33, 1, 1 : vene- 
 nmn (Medeae), Val. Fl. 7, 165 : nox, id. 8, 
 25 : arma metu, id. 4, 185 ; cf, pavor, id. 
 1, 798 : insania, Stat. Th. 10, 804, et saep. 
 
 Comp. and Adv. do not appear (although 
 in Var. L. L. 8, 39, 123, after macrior, the 
 example sacrior seems to be wanting). 
 
 Hence, substantively, s Scrum, £ n., 
 Something consecrated ; a holy or sacred 
 thing ; a religious act (sacrifice) ; in the 
 plur. also, in gen., sacred rites, religious 
 worship, religion (both of the State, and 
 of single races and families; and even of 
 individuals ; v. under no. ]i) (quite class. ; 
 most freq. in the plur.) : A. L i t. : (a) 
 
 Si/lg. : SACRVM SACROVE COIUMENDATVM 
 QVI CLEPERIT RAPSITQVE PARRICIDA ES- 
 TO, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: ubi sacro manus 
 sis admdlitus, Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 24; cf, 
 omne sacrum rapiente dextra, Hor. Od 
 
 3, 3, 52; and, metuens velut contingere 
 sacrum, id. Rat. 2, 3, 110 : apud Cluacinae 
 sacrum, Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 10; cf. Quint. 1, 
 
 1341 
 
S ACE 
 
 4, 6: and, Minervae, Diet. Cret. 5, 12 
 Jin. ; Quint 3, b, 2y : quae (sacerdos Ce- 
 ieii<) Graecum illud sacrum monstraret 
 et laoeret, Cic. Balb. 24, 55 ; of., sacrum 
 Herculi t'acere, Liv. 1, 7 ; so, facere Ju 
 noni, Prop. 4, 1), 43 ; cf., facto per Magos 
 sacro. Suet. Ner. 34 ; and, sollenne sa- 
 crum confiuere, Hor. 1, 13, 1G : ita se ha- 
 bet sacrum (Suovetaurilia), Quint. 1, 5, 
 67 : arma lecta conjici in acervum jussit 
 consul sacrumque id Vulcano cremavit, 
 Liv. 41. 12: sollenne Apollinis sacrum, 
 Suet Aug. 94 ; Ov. M. 12, 3;} : pyra sacri 
 sub imagine facta, id. ib. 14. 80" : nee de 
 lucerna fas est accendi sacrum, Phaedr. 
 
 4, 11, 13 : — NEVE INITIANTO, NISI VT AS- 
 
 solet. cereri, graf.co sacro, accord- 
 ing to ike Grtcia.il rices, Cic. Leg. 2. 9; cf., 
 vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit ar- 
 canae, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 26; and see in the 
 foilg. : morieiitihus operire (oculos) rur- 
 susque in rogo patefacere, Quiritium ritu 
 sacrum est, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150 ; id. 18, 
 12,30. — to') 1'lnr.: sacra deosque penates 
 ex aedibus suis eripuisse dixit, sacred ves- 
 sels or utensils, holy tilings, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 5; cf. Liv. 5, 40; so, omnia proferre, 
 Aurt B. Alex. 32, 3 : portabant canistris, 
 Ov. M. 2, 713: Troia, Tib. 2, 5, 40 ; cf. of 
 the same, Virjr. A. 2, 293 Heyne ; id ib. 
 717 Heyne ; Ov. F. 1, 5:.'7 ; id! Her. 7, 80 ; 
 158; and, cumque suis penetralia sacris, 
 i. e. Uie images of the gods, penates, id. 
 Met 1, 287, et saep. : — sacra ordine in 
 mensa Ptiiatium deorum Ponuntur, sac- 
 rificial gifts, offerings, Naev. 1, 11 : neve 
 
 VLLA VITIORVM SACRA SOLLENNIA OBE- 
 
 unto, Cic. Leg. 2, 8 ; cf, sicut in sollen- 
 nibus sacris tieri consuevit, Sail. C. 22, 2: 
 qui (.Menurius) sacris anuiversariis cole- 
 retur, Cic Verr. 2. 4, 39 (lor which, sacri- 
 firiis anuiversariis colebatur, id. ib. 57 
 fu.) : Cic. Rep. 2. 14 : (Romulus) sacra 
 diis aliis Albano ritu, Graeco Herculi fa- 
 cit. Liv. 1. 7 ; cf.. Sticra Jovi facturus erat, 
 Ov. M. 3. 2fi : ipse (Numa) plurima sacra 
 obi bat Liv. 1, 20 : densi circumstant sa- 
 cra miuistri, Ov. M. 2, 717, et saep. — Of 
 divine worship or religiim in gen. : "pub- 
 lira sacra, quae publico sumptu pro pop- 
 ulo tiunt, quaeque pro montibus, pagis, 
 curiis, sacellis : at privata, quae pro sin- 
 gulis hominibus, familiis, gentibus fiunt," 
 Fest p. -.21 i : cf. in the follg. the passage 
 from Liv. 5, 52 : quo foedere (Romulus) 
 et.Sabinosin civjtatem ascivit, sacris com- 
 muniratis, Cic. Rep. 2. 7 Jin.: quod per 
 populum errari fas non erat propter re- 
 Sigionem sacrorum, id. Agr. 2, 7, 18 ; cf. 
 so, rehgio sacrorum, id. Flacc. 28 Jin. : 
 eacra Cereris conficere, Cic. Balh. 24, 55; 
 ?o. Cereris, Hor. S. 2, 8, 14 ; cf. above, no. 
 a, ad Jin. : and, Eleusina, Suet. Claud. 23 : 
 Orphica, rites, solemnity, festival, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 23, 58 ; cf., Bacchia, Ov. M. 3, 518 ; 
 and. trieterica Bacchi, id. ib. 6, 587 : Dia- 
 nae, id. ib. 7, 94 ; 15, 489 : Isidis, Suet. 
 Oth. 12, et saep.- Of the private religions 
 rites of a gens, a family, etc. (observed by 
 tLe Romans with the greatest care ; see, 
 on this point, Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 1, 
 
 p. 226 Sq ) : SACRA PRIVATA PERPETVA 
 
 manento, Cic. Leg. 2, 9 fin. ; cf. " id. ib. 
 2, 19, 48 :" an gentilicia sacra ne in bello 
 quidem intermitti. publica sacra et Ro- 
 manos deos etiam in pace deseri placet ? 
 Liv. 5, 52 : at ne morte pafris-familias 
 Bacrorum memoria occideret. Cic. Leg. 2, 
 19. -18 sq. : magnum est eadem habere 
 monumenta m;ijorum, eisdem uti sacris, 
 sepulcra habere communia, Cic. Off. 1, 
 17, 55; cf. Liv. 4, 2: sacra interire illi 
 (majores) noluerunt, Cic. Mur. 12, 27 : 
 eacrorum alienatio, id. Or. 42, 144 ; v. ali- 
 en a tio : nuptialia, marriage solemnities. 
 Quint. 1, 7. 28 ; called also jusalia, Ov. M. 
 7, 7(H). Cf., respecting the sacra privata 
 of the Romans. Savigny, in his Zeitschr. 
 2 p. 397 sq.— Poet, of Poems (as things 
 encred to the Muses) ; mihi jam puero 
 coelestia sacra placebant, inque suum 
 furtim Musa trakebat opus, (j v . Tr. 4, 10, 
 19 ; so, vatum, Pers. Prol. 7 : Maronis, 
 Mart. 7, 63. 
 
 2. Proverb.: a. Inter sacrum sax- 
 umque stare, to stand between the victim 
 and the Im'fe, i. e. to be between the door 
 and the wall, to be in threat straits, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 4. 84. — b, Eiereditas sine sacris, 
 l W2 
 
 S AC O 
 
 I i. e. a great profit without trouble, or, as 
 
 we might say, a rose without thorns, meat 
 
 without bone, etc. (because the keeping up 
 
 of the sacra privata was attended with 
 
 : great expense), Plaut. Capt. 4, 18 ; and 
 
 j id. T rin. 2, 4, 83 ; cf. Fest. p. 237. 
 
 B. Transf. beyond the relig. sphere, 
 | the rigure being borrowed from secret re- 
 lig. rites (v. supra, no. A, ji), in the plur., 
 sacra, Secrets, mysteries (not so till after 
 the Aug. period, and very rarely) : sacra 
 I tori coitusque novos referebam, Ov. M. 7, 
 ! 709 : peregisse mihi videor sacra traden- 
 | tium artes, Quint. 5, 14, 27 (cf., omnes 
 I fere, qui legem dicendi, quasi quaedam 
 I mysteria, tradiderunt, id. 5, 13, 60) ; so, 
 literarum colere, id. 10, 1, 92 ; and, studi- 
 orusn profanare, Tac. Or. 11. 
 
 sacerdos- otis, comm. (fern, eollat 
 form, sacehdota, Inscr. Orel], no. 2184 ; 
 cf. antistes, ad ink.) [sacer] A priest ; a 
 priestess: "divis aliis alii sacerdotes, 
 
 OMNIBVS PONTIFICES, SINGVLIS FLASH- 
 NES SVNTO . . . SACERDOTVM DVO GENERA 
 SVNTO : VNVM QVOD PRAESIT CAERIMONI- 
 IS ET SACRIS, ALTERVM QVOD INTERPRE- 
 TETVR FATIDICORVM ET VATVM EFFATA 
 
 incognita," etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 8 ; cf. Liv. 1, 
 19; Suet. Tib. 26: in collegio sacerdotum, 
 Cic. Brut. 33 fin.: publici, Liv. 5, 40; 26, 
 23; 42.28; Suet. Vit. 11: populi Romani, 
 Gell. 10, 24, 9 : Jovis, Suet. Galb. 9 ; cf., Di- 
 alis, id. Dom. 4 : Dianae Ephesiae, Plaut. 
 Bac. 2, 3, 73 : maximus (Syracusanorum), 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2. 52, et saep. In the fern. : 
 sacra Cereris per Graecas semper curata 
 sunt sacerdotes, etc., Cic. Balb. 24, 55 ; cf. 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 45 ; so, Veneris, Plaut. Rud. 
 2, 4. 17 ; cf. Veneria, id. ib. 2, 2, 23 ; 2, 3, 
 20 ; 3, 2, 30 ; also, hujus fani, id. ib. 1, 5, 
 27 ; and absol. : id. ib. 2, 3, 73 ; 2, 4, 27 ; 2, 
 5, 22 ; et al. : Vestae, a Vestal, Ov. F. 5, 
 573 ; cf. Cic. Fontei. 17, 37 ; and, vesta- 
 lis. an old formula in Gell. 1, 12, 14: 
 Troia. i. e. Ilia, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 32, et saep. 
 See the inscriptions in Orell. no. 2160 sq. 
 — In apposition : proximi nobilissimis ac 
 sacerdotibus viris, Veil. 2. 124^«. : in illo 
 adultero sacerdote, Quint 5. 10, 104 : 
 sacerdotem anum praecipem Reppulit, 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 8 ; cf., regina <i. e. Rhea 
 Silvia), Virg. A. 1, 273. — Transf., sarcastic- 
 ally : ille popularis, i. e. Clodius (on ac- 
 count of his smuggling himself in among 
 the priestesses of the Bona Dea), Cic. Sest 
 30 fin. ; of the same, stuprorum sacerdos, 
 id. ib. 17, 39 : tyranni sacerdos, id. Phil. 2, 
 43. — II. Sacerdos, A surname of frequent 
 occurrence, esp. in the gens Licinia. — (C. 
 Sacerdos, a praetor in Sicily before Ver- 
 ves, Cic. Verr. 1, 10; id. Plane. 11.) 
 
 sacer dotalis (eollat form, sacer- 
 
 dotialis, Inscr. Orell. no. 2469), e, adj. 
 [ sacerdos ] Of or belonging to priests, 
 priestly, sacerdotal (a post-Au<r. word): 
 ludi, given by the priests on. entering upon 
 their office, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 6 : nomen, nsed 
 by priests, Macr. S. 3, 5. — 2. 1° l t,te Eat, 
 subst, sacerdotalis, is, m., One who has 
 filled a priestly affi'e. Cod. Theod. 12, 5, 2; 
 Tert. Spect li ; Amm.28, 6; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 1108; coupled with vir, ib. no. 4981. 
 
 Sacer do tium- »- «• fid-] The priest- 
 hood, the office or dignity of priests, the sac- 
 erdotal office, (good prose; used equally 
 in the sing, and the plur.): («) Sing.': 
 amplissimum sacerdotium, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 51 ; cf., amplissimi sacerdotii collegi- 
 um, id. Fam. 3, 10, 9 ; and, propter ampli- 
 tudinem sacerdotii, id. As:r. 2, 7, 18: ho- 
 mo in sacerdotio diligentissimus, id. Rab. 
 Perd. 10: eodern sacerdotio praeditus, id. 
 de Sen. 17 fin. : familiare, Liv. 9, 29 : ptis- 
 cum et religiosum, Plin. Ep. 4, 8, 1. — (fj) 
 Plur. : hoc idem de ceteris sacerdotiis Cn. 
 Domitius tulit: quod populus per religio- 
 nem sacerdotia mandare non poterat, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 7, 18 : lex de sacerdotiis, id. Lael. 
 2ijfin.: de sacerdotiis contendere, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 82. 4. 
 
 sacerdotula, ae,/. dim. [id.] A young 
 or inferior priestess (very rarely), Var. L. 
 L.»5, 29, 37 ; Veran. in Fest. s. v. oletum, 
 p. 115 ; Fest s. v. flaminia, p. 69. 
 
 sacersanctuS) a > um, v. sacrosanc- 
 tus. 
 
 SacCS; ae, m., v. Sacae. 
 
 t sacdrna? atis, n. = cfiKWfxa, A coun- 
 terpoise, Vitr. 9, 3 ; 9. 
 
 S A C R 
 
 ttsacondioS; Mi m - t an Indian word] 
 A hyacinth-colored amethyst in India, Plin. 
 37, 9, 40 ; v. sacos. 
 
 t saedpenium. ii> «• = cnynrnvov, 
 The gum -like juice of an nmbelliferout 
 plant, Plin. 19, 8, 52; 20, 18, 75. Called 
 also, from the Greek, sagapenon, id. 12 
 25, 56 ; 19, 3, 15. 
 
 f' Sacos [an India^word], Hyacinth 
 color, so called by the Indians, Plin. 37 
 9,40. 
 
 sacramentum, i »• [sacro] I. In 
 
 good class. Latin, a jurid. and rmlit. t. t. 
 
 A. Jurid. t. t.. The sum which the two 
 parties to a suit at first deposited, but aft 
 erward became bound for, with the tresviri 
 capitales ; so called because the sum de- 
 posited by the losing party was used for 
 religious purposes, esp. for the sacra pub- 
 lica; v. Fest. p. 265; and Dirks, civilist 
 Abhandl. 2, p. 116; or, perh. more cor- 
 rectly, because the money was deposit- 
 ed in a sacred place; see the follg. pas- 
 sage of Varro nnd Miiller's note. (Anoth- 
 er reason is given in Isid. Orig. 5, 24 fin. 
 "sacramentum est pignus sponsionis ; vo- 
 catum autem sacramentum, quia violare, 
 quod quisque promittit, perfidia est"): 
 "ea pecunia, quae in judicium venit in 
 litibus, sacramentum a sacro. Qui pete- 
 bat et qui intitiabatur, de aliis rebus utri- 
 que quingenos aeris ad pontem depone- 
 bant, de aliis rebus item certo alio legiti- 
 mo numero assum ; qui judicio vicerat, 
 suum sacrnmeutum e sacro auferebat, vic- 
 ti ad aerarium redibat," Var. L. L. 5, 36, 
 49 Miill. N. cr. : "qui prior vindicaverat, 
 dicebat : qvando tv inivria vindica- 
 
 VISTI, D AERIS SACRAMENTO TE PROVO- 
 
 co ; adversarius quoque dicebat: simil- 
 iter ego te ; seu L. asses sacramenti 
 nominabant . . . Postea praedes Praetor 
 ab utroque accipiebat sacramenti, quod 
 id in publicum cedebat," Gai. Inst 4, 16; 
 cf. id. § 13 sq. : 95: "sacramenti autem 
 nomine id aes dici coeptum est quod et 
 propter aerarii inopiam et sacrorum pub- 
 licorum multitudinem consumebatur id 
 in rebus divinis," Fest. p. 265: "cum in 
 rem aliquam agerent litigatores et poena 
 se sacramenti peterent, poscebant judi- 
 cem, qui dabatur post trigesimum diem," 
 Pseudo-Ascon. in Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26 
 (p. 164 ed. Orell.) : de multae sacramento 
 consules comitiis centuriatis tulerunt, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 35 Mos. Cf. Zimmern. Rechts- 
 gesch. 3, p. 102 sq., and the authors there 
 cited; Rein's R6m. Priv. p. 427. — Hence, 
 
 2. Me ton., A cause, a civil suit or pro- 
 cess: decemviri re quaesita et deliberata 
 sacramentum nostrum justum judieave. 
 runt, Cic. Caecin. 33, 97; cf., out of the 
 jurid. sphere: justo sacramento conten- 
 dere, id. de Or. 1, 10, 42; and id. Fam. 
 7, 32, 2: injustis vindiciis ac sacrnmentis 
 alienos fundos petere, id. Mil. 27, 74. 
 
 B; Transf. from jurid. to milit. king, 
 (cf, under no. 2, the passage from Cic. 
 Off. 1, 11, 36), orig., The preliminary en- 
 gagement entered "into by newly-enlisted 
 troops (this was followed by the proper 
 military oath, jusjurandum, which 
 was at first voluntary, but, after the second 
 Punic war, was demanded by the milita- 
 ry tribune) : "milites tunc (i. e. anno 538 
 A.U.C. ), quod numquam antea factum 
 erat jurejurando ab tribunis militum ad- 
 acti, jussu consulum conventuros. Nam 
 ad earn diem nihil praeter sacramentum 
 fuerat et, ubi ad decuriatum aut centuri 
 j atum convenissent, sua voluntate ipsi in- 
 ter se equites decuriati, centuriati pedites 
 conjurabant, sese fugae atque formidinis 
 ergo non abituros neque ex ordine reces- 
 suros, nisi, etc. ... Id ex voluntario inter 
 ipsos foedere a tribuni3 ad legitimam ju- 
 risjurandi adactionem translatum," Liv. 
 22, 38 ; cf. " Front. Strat 4, 1, 4." Hence, 
 since that time, 
 
 2. For jusjurandum, The military oath 
 of allegiance (very freq. and quite class.) : 
 indites Domitinnos sacramentum apud se 
 dicere jubet, to take the oath of allegiance, 
 Caes. B. C. 1. 23, 5 ; so, sacramentum di- 
 cere, id. ib. 1, 86 fin. ; also, sacramentum 
 dicere alicui, Tac. A. 1, 28; and in a like 
 signif. in Livy : sacramento (abl.) dicere, 
 Liv. 2, 24 fin. ; 4, 53 ; 25, 5; 41, 5 ad Jin., 
 also, sacramento dicere alicui, id. 24, 8 : 
 
SACR 
 
 tit omnes minores quinquaginta annis Sac- 
 ramento (abl. ) rogaret, should adminis- 
 ter the oath of allegiance to them, swear 
 them in, Liv. 40, 26 ; so, rogare (aliquos) 
 sacramento, id. 32, 26; 35,"2 ; Quint. 12, 
 2, 26 ; also, rogare (aliquos) sacramento 
 alicujus, Caes. B. G. 6, 1, 2 Oud. N. cr. ; 
 (as to the gen., cf. the t'ollg. passages of 
 Tacitus) : in a like sense ; adigere sacra- 
 mento aliquos, Liv. 4, 5 ; 7, 11 ; 9, 29 ; Tac. 
 A. 1, 37 ; id. Hist. 1, 55 ; also, adigere ali- 
 quos sacramento Othonis, Vitellii, Vespa- 
 siani, id. ib. 1, 76 ; 2, 55 ; 2, 79 ; and, adi- 
 gere aliquos sacramento in nomen sena- 
 tus, Suet. Galb. 16: sacramento aliquem 
 tenere . . . sacramento teneri, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 32, 9 ; cf., secundo eum obliget militiae 
 sacramento, quia, priore amisso, jure cum 
 hostibus pugnare non poterat, Cic Off. 1, 
 
 11, 36 (in which passage the primary ju- 
 rid. signif. is alluded to) : ex quibus (le- 
 gionibus) aetate aut valetudine fessi sacra- 
 mento solvebantur, Tac. A. 16. 13 fin. : le- 
 gionibus, quae sacramentum mutaverant, 
 in poenitentiam conversis, i. e. had revolt- 
 ed, Suet. Claud. 13 ; cf, poenitentia mu- 
 tati sacramenti, id. Galb. 10 : alicujus sac- 
 ramentum exuere, Tac. H. 3, 42 : hoc sac- 
 ramento (viz., in the service of Bacchus) 
 initiatos juvenes milites faciendos cense- 
 tis? Liv. 39, 15.— b. Trausf., out of milit. 
 Jang., An oath, a solemn obligation or en- 
 gagement (not till after the Aug period) : 
 non ego pertidum dixi sacramentum : ibi- 
 mus, ibimus. etc., Hor. Od. 2, 17, 10 : in 
 verba Eumolpi sacramentum juravimus, 
 Petr. 117, 5 : amicitiae sacramentum de- 
 levi, id. ib. 80, 4 ; cf, si quod inesset mu- 
 tis animalibus taciturn ac naturale sacra- 
 mentum, App. M. 2, p. 31. 
 
 H. In ecc-les. Lat., A sacred thing, mys- 
 terij, Lact.7, 24: Prud. <tt£0. 10, 18, etsaep. 
 
 SacranUSi a > um > acl j- Of or belong- 
 ing to the Sacrani, an ancient people of 
 Latium : acies, Virg. A. 7, 796 Serv. ; cf. 
 Fest. p. 251. 
 
 Sacrariuill; ", «. [sacer] I. A place 
 for the keeping of holy things (sometimes, 
 also, a place for prayer) ; a shrine, sacris- 
 ty ; an oratory, chapel: "notandum est 
 aliud esse sacrum locum, aliud sacrarium. 
 Sacer locus est locus consecratus, sacra- 
 rium est locus, in quo sacra reponuntur : 
 quod etiam in aedificio privato esse po- 
 test," Ulp. Dig. 1. 8, 9; cf. Serv. on Virg. 
 A. 12, 199 ; Fest. s. v. secespitam, p. 266 : 
 erat apud Hejum sacrarium magna cum 
 dignitate in aedibus, a majoribus tradi- 
 tum, perantiquum : in quo signa pulcher- 
 riina quatuor, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2: 3: 
 Caere, sacrarium populi Romani. dever- 
 sorium sacerdotum ac receptaculum Ro- 
 manorum sacrorum, Liv. 7, 20 ; Cic. Fam. 
 13. 2 ; Suet. Vesp. 5. In the plur. : vetito 
 temerat sacraria probro, Ov. M. 10, 695 : 
 — ante ipsum sacrarium Bonae Deae. Cic. 
 Mil. 31 fin. ; so, Fidei, Liv. 1, 21 ; cf. in the 
 plur., Vestae, Mart. 7, 73 : Ditis. Virg. A. 
 
 12, 199: Mentis bonae, Prop. 3, 24, 19: 
 veneris. Inscr. Orell. no. 1359: cereris 
 antiatinae, ib. 1494 : mithrae. ib. 1051, 
 et al. : iis juvenibus bacchantibus ex ob- 
 ecoeno sacrario eductis arma commit- 
 tenda? Liv. 39. 15 Jin-— 11. Transf. : a 
 quo (Jc. te, Catilina) aquilam illam argen- 
 team, cui domi tuae sacrarium scelerum 
 tuorutn constitutumfuit, sciarn esse prae- 
 missarn, Cic. Cat. 1, 9 fin.; 2, 6, 13: ilia 
 arcana (naturae) ... in interiore sacrario 
 clnusa sunt. Sen. Q. N. 7, 31 (for which, 
 shortly before, in sanctiore secessu). 
 
 + SacrariUS. i". »&• [id-] A sacrist, sa- 
 cristan : ivnonis, Inscr. Orell. no. 1304. 
 
 Sacrate? adv ~< v - sacro, Pa., ad Jin. 
 
 Sacra tlOj on is, /. [sacro] Consecra- 
 tion, dedication, Macr. S. 3, 7. 
 
 Sacrator» oris, m. [id.] I. One who 
 hallovis or consecrates (late Lat.): justi- 
 tiae. Aug. Ep. 140. — H, Sacrator, A prop- 
 er name, Virg. A. 10, 747. 
 
 sacratusj a. um > P art - an(1 Pa -> from 
 eacro. 
 Sacravienses» «"n, v. via. 
 
 sacres «'porci), v. sacer, ad init. 
 
 sacricoSa» af> > com - [sncor-colo] One 
 who conducted the sacra, a sacrificer, sacri- 
 ficing priest or priestess (a post-Augustan 
 word), Tac H. 3, 74 (for which, sacrific- 
 ui. Hurt. Dom. 1); App. Flor. 4. p. 361; 
 
 SACR 
 
 Macr. S. 5, 19; Amm. 22, 14. — In apposi- 
 tion : reges sacricolae, i. e. sacrificing, 
 Prud. adv. Symm. 1 praef. 47. 
 
 * sacrifer, era, erum, adj. [sacer-fero] 
 Bearing sacred things: rates (Aeneae), 
 Ov. F. 4, 252. 
 
 Sacrif ICalis, e, adj. [sacrificium] Of 
 or belonging to sacrijices, sacrificial (a 
 post- Aug. word) : apparatus, Tac. A. 2, 69 : 
 epulae, App. M. 9, p. 217: ministeria et 
 insti-umenta, Tert. adv. Haer. 40. 
 
 * Sacrif ICatlO- onis, /. [sacrifico] A 
 sacrificing, sacrifice: omnis (coupled with 
 precatio), Cic. N. D. 2, 27. 
 
 Sacrif lCator? oris, m. [id.] A sacrifi- 
 cer (a post-class, word), Tert. Spect. 8 7??/. 
 
 * sacrificatllS, us, m. [id.] A sacri- 
 ficing, sacrifice: nullum uspiam pecus 
 6acrificatui, habemus, App. M. 7, p. 192. 
 
 sacrificium, ", n. [id.] A sacrifice 
 (quite class., and very Ireq. in the sing, 
 and the plur.) : (a) Sing. : M. Popillius 
 cum sacrihYium publicum cum laena age- 
 ret, quod erat flamen Carmentalis, Cic. 
 Brut. 14, 56 : epulare sacrificium facere, 
 id. de Or. 3, 19 fin. ; cf., sacriricio Apollini 
 facto, Liv. 45, 27 ; v. also under no. (i : 
 sacrificium lustrale parare, id. 1, 28: sac- 
 rificio rite perpttrato, id. 44, 37 fin.: sol- 
 lemne et statutum sacrificium, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 1, 47, 113 : decern ingenui decern virgines 
 ad id sacrificium adhibiti, Liv. 37, 3; Ov. 
 Pont. 3, 2, 57.— ((3) Plur. : Druides sacrifi- 
 cia publica ac privata procurant, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 13, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 21, 1 : sacrifices 
 sollennibus factis, Cic. Phil. 5, 9. 24 ; so, 
 sollennia, Liv. 5, 52: anniversaria, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 57 fin. : publice ejusdem gene- 
 ris habent sacrificia, Caes. B. G. 6, 16, 3 ; 
 Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 96 : sacrificia 
 laeta, Liv. 36, I. : aliquem sacrificiis inter- 
 dicere, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 6 : — rex sacrifici- 
 orum, v. rex, no. A, 1. 
 
 Sacrifico (in MSS. of Plaut. also 
 written sacrufico), avi, atum, 1. v. n. and 
 a. {de.p. collat. form, sacrificor, ari, ante- 
 class., Var. L. L. 6, 3, 56 ; id. R. R. 2, 8, 1 ; 
 
 2, 11, 5; id. ap. Non. 480, 2 sq. ; cf. Gell. 
 18, 12 Jin. ; Var. L. L. 9, 61, 154.— So too, 
 late Latin, sacrificati, those who sacrifice, 
 Cyprian. Ep. 52) [sacer-facio] To make or 
 offer a sacrifice (sacrum), to sacrifice (freq. 
 and quite class.) : («) Nentr. : nunc sac- 
 rificaho, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 37 ; so absol.. id. 
 ib. 1, 2, 44 sq. ; id. Aul. 3, 6, 43 ; id. Mil. 3, 
 1, 117; id. Poen. 1, 2, 109 ; Ter. Phorm. 4, 
 4. 21 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 27 ; Liv. 25, 1 (repeat- 
 edly) ; 44, 14 ; Quint. 1, 10, 33 ; Ov. M. 14, 
 84, et al. ; cf also, noctu sacrificatum ire, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 107: si sacrificem sum- 
 mo Jovi, etc., id. Pseud. 1, 3. 31 ; so, alicui 
 deo, id. Amph. 3, 3, 28 ; id. True. 2, 4, 69 ; 
 cf. also, summo Jovi araento, id. Most. 1, 
 
 3, 84: Oreo hostiis, id. Epid. 2, 1,7; cf, 
 hostiis (without A dat.), Liv. 41, 17.— Im- 
 pers. : pure et caste a matronis sacrifica- 
 tum, Liv. 27, 10: cui (Angeronae) sacrifi- 
 catur a. d. XII. Kal. Januar., Plin. 3, 5, 9, 
 § 65.— (/3) Act. : Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 97 : ul- 
 lum turis granum, id. Poen. 2, 3 : pecora, 
 Liv. 41. 18: ignavam suem, Ov. F. 4, 414, 
 et saep. : hoc poculum deis, Var. L. L. 5, 
 26, 35 ; cf, lustra Apollini pro me exerci- 
 tibusque et classibus, Liv. 45. 41 : in pel- 
 liculis sacrificatorum animalium. Plin. 36, 
 21, 39 fin. 
 
 sacriflCUluS, i : ™- [sacrifico] One 
 who conducts the sacrifices, a sacrificer, sac- 
 rificing priest : sacrificuli ac vatos cepe- 
 rant hominum mentes, Liv. 25, 1 ; Suet. 
 Dom. 1 (for which, sacricolae, Tac. H. 3, 
 74). — In apposition : rex. a. high-priest, 
 v. h. v. nn. A, 1: vates, Liv. 35, 48 fin. 
 
 Sacrif icUS, a, urn, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to sacrificing, sacrificial (a poet, 
 word ;"not ante-Aug.) : securis, Ov. M. 12, 
 249 : dies, id. ib. 13* 590 : ritus, id. ib. 15, 
 483 : arae. Val. Fl. 8, 243 : vestis, Sil. 3, 27 : 
 os, of those sacrificing, praying, Ov. F. 1, 
 130: Ancus, mindful of sacrifices or of re- 
 ligion in gen., id. ib. 6, 803 ; cf., Numa, 
 Luc. 9, 478 : — rex, v. h. v. no. A, 1. 
 
 sacrilegre? «<*"•. v - sacrilegus, ad fin. 
 
 Sacrileglum, »< »• [sacrilegus] (not 
 ante-Aug.) I. The robbing of a temple, 
 stealing of sacred things, sacrilege : " sac- 
 rilegium est, rem sacram de templo suv- 
 ripere." Quint. 7, 3, 10: cf. id. ib. 22; 9; 
 5, 10, 39. So sing. : Liv. 29, 8 ; 18 ; 32, 1 ; 
 
 SACR 
 
 42, 3, et al. ; Quint. 5, 14, 11 ; 7, 3, 21 ; Tac 
 Agr. 6 tin. ; Phaedr. 4, 11, 3, et al. In the 
 plur.'; Suet. Caes. 54 fin. (c. c. rapinae). 
 — II. Violation or profanation of sacred 
 things, sacrilege (so post-Aug. and very 
 rarely; : cum in coelum insanitis, non dico 
 3acrilegium facitis, sed operam perditis, 
 Sen^ Vit. Beat. 27 ; Flor. 2, 17, 12. 
 
 Sacrilegus* a> um, adj. [sacer-lego] 
 That steals (.prop, gathers or picks ir->i sa- 
 cred things, that robs a temple, sacrLrg mas ; 
 but usually subst, sacrilegus, i, in., One 
 who robs or steals from a temple, one who 
 commits sacrilege. : "sacrilego poena est, 
 neque ei soli, qui sacrum abstulerit, sed 
 etiam ei, qui sacro commendatum," Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 16, 40 : an sacrilegus, qui, ut hos- 
 tes urbe expelleret, arma templo affixa de- 
 traxit? Quint. 5, 10, 36; cf. id. 3, 6,38; 41; 
 4, 2, 68, and v. sacrilegium. ad init. : caven- 
 dum ne fortiori subjungatur aliquid infir- 
 mius, ut sacrilego fur, Quint. 9, 4, 23 : pu- 
 nit furta sacrilegus, Sen. de Ira 2, 28 ad fin. 
 — Adj. : sacrilegas admovere manus, Liv. 
 29, 18. 
 
 II. Transf. in gen., That violates or 
 profanes sacred things, sacrilegious, impi- 
 ous, profane (so esp. freq. since the Aug. 
 period; not in Cic): a. Subst.: parricl- 
 da, sacrilege, perjure, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 
 129 ; so ma'sc. : Ter. Ad. 2, 4. 1 ; id. Eun. 5, 
 3, 2 ; 13 ; Sail. C. 14, 3 ; Ov. M. 8, 793 ; 818 : 
 and c. gen. : nuptiarum, i. e. a violator of 
 marriage vows, an adulterer, Cod. Justin. 
 9, 9, 29>.— In the/em. : Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 13 ; 
 Ov. M. 11, 41. — |). Adj. : hominem perdi- 
 tum Miserumque et ilium sacrilegum, 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 29; so Ov. M. 4, 23; cf, o 
 genera sacrilega i Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 6 : s. ignes 
 admovere templis, Tib. 3, 5, 11; cf., ma- 
 nus, dextra, id. 2, 4, 26 ; Hor. Od. 2, 13, 2 ; 
 Ov. F. 3, 700; id. Am. 1, 7, 28 ; id. Met. 14, 
 539: artes meretricum, id. A. A. 1, 435: 
 nefas (Catilinae), Mart. 9, 71 : harm* (on 
 account of the preceding sacris piscibus), 
 id. 4, 30. — In the Sup. : exi e fano, sacrile- 
 gissime, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 1. — * Adv., sac- 
 rilege, Sacrilegiously, impiously: Tert. 
 ApoL 12. 
 
 + sacrilSia? orum, n. New wine offered 
 to Bacchus: sacrima appellabant mustum, 
 quod Libero sacrificabant pro vineiset va- 
 sis et ipso vino conservandis, sicut prae- 
 metium de spicis, quas primum messuis- 
 sent, sacrificabant Cereri, Fest. p. 145 and 
 251. Cf., "sacrima, a-upxfi jXsiKovs" 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 Sacri-portuS; *s, m. fsacer] I. A 
 place in Latium, near Praenestc, where Syl- 
 la conquered the younger Marius (called in 
 Appian. B. C. 1, 78, 'hpdg Xmriv), Liv. Epit. 
 87 ; Veil. 2, 26, 1 ; Flor. 3, 21, 23 ; Aur. 
 Vict. Vir. ill. 68 and 75 ; per tmesin : quot 
 apud Sacri cecidere cadavera portum, 
 Luc. 2, 134. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 645.— 
 II A town on the Gulf of Tarentum, Liv. 
 26, 39. 
 
 jQp" Dub., and resting only on the au- 
 thority of Sext. Ruf. de Region. U. R. : 
 III. A square in Rome in the fourth region, 
 also called Sacriporticus. For in Var. L. 
 L. 5, 8. 17, Sacriportus is wanting in the 
 best MSS., and prob. has arisen by means 
 of a gloss, from " scriptum." 
 
 ttsacrium? ». n - f a Scythian word] 
 Scythian amber, Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 40. 
 
 Sacro, av it atum, l.v. a. [sacer] To de- 
 clare or set apart as sacred ; to consecrate, 
 dedicate, or devote to a divinity : I. Lit.: 
 eum praedam Veientanam publicando sa- 
 crandoque ad nihilum redegisse, ferocitei 
 increpant, Liv. 5, 25: agrum Veneri, Ov. 
 M. 10, 644 ; so, Capitolino Jovi donum ex 
 auro, Suet. Tib 53 fin.: laurum Phoebo. 
 Virg. A. 7, 62 : aras, id. ib. 5. 48 : vigilem 
 ignem, id. ib. 4, 200: votum, id. ib. 8, 715, 
 et al. — In the Part, perf : duabus aris ibi 
 Jovi et Soli sacrafis quum immolasset, 
 Liv. 40, 22 ; so, arae, Suet. Tib. 14 : mai- 
 sae, Liv. 23, 9 : humus (i. e. scpulchrum), 
 Ov. M. 15, 55: rite pecudes, Virg. A. 12, 
 213, et al.— 2. With a bad accessory signif. 
 (cf. sacer, no. II.) To devote or doom, to de- 
 struction, to declare accursed, to condemn: 
 de sacrando cum bonis capite ejus, qui 
 reeni occupandi consilia inisset. gratae in 
 viilgus leges fuere, Liv. 2, 8 : cf. id. 10, 38. 
 
 13. Trans f. out of the religious 
 SDhere, To set apart, consecrate, devote, 
 1343 
 
SACK 
 
 give a th : -jr to any one (poet, and very 
 rarely) : quo.! patriae vocis studiis nobis- 
 que sacrasti, CiC. poet. Div. 1, 13, 22 : hunc 
 illi honoivm Juppitcr sacravit, Virg. A. 12, 
 i.41. — And ace. to no. A, 2: injecere ma- 
 num Parcae, telisque sacrarunt Evandri 
 (Hahiesum), Virg. A. 10, 419. 
 
 H, Me ton., To render sacred ox invio- 
 lable by consecration ; to hallow, consecrate: 
 foedus, quod in Capitolio sacratum fuis- 
 eet, irritum per illos esse, had been decreed 
 inviolable, Lir. 38. 33; c£, sanctiones sa- 
 crandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione 
 legis, aut, etc., Cic. Balb. 14, 33. So sacra- 
 ta lex, a law whose violation was punished 
 by devoting the offender to the. infernal gods, 
 Cic. Sest. 7, 16; Liv. 2, 33; 3, 17; 7, 41; 
 9, 39, et saep. et al. ; cf., " sacratae leges 
 sunt, quibus sanctum est, qui quid adver- 
 sus eas fecerit, sacer alicui deorum sit 
 cum familia pecuniaque," Fest. p. 251. — 
 Hence also of a deity, Tn hold sacred, to 
 worship or honor as sacred: haud frustra 
 te patrem deum hominumque hac sede 
 sacravimus, Liv. 8, 6 ; so, sacrata Vesta, 
 Ov. M. 15. 864. 
 
 B. T r a n sf. out of the relig. sphere, To 
 render imperishable, to immortalize (very 
 rarely) : aliquem Lesbio plectro, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 26, 11 ; cf. miratur nihil, nisi quod Libi- 
 tina sacravit, id. Ep. 2, 1.49: vivit vigetque 
 eloquentia ejus (Catonis), sacrata scriptis 
 omnis generis. Liv. 39, 40. — Hence 
 
 sacratus, a, ura, Pa., Hallowed, conse- 
 crated, holy, sacred: sacrata jura paren- 
 tuin, Ov. M. 10, 321 ; so, jura Graiorum, 
 Virg. A. 2, 157; dux, i. e. Augustus, Ov. F. 
 
 2, 60 : cf., manus (Tiberii), id. ib. 1, 640 : 
 dies sacratior, Mart. 4, 1 : numen gentibus 
 sacratissinium, Plin. 33, 4, 24. So, at a 
 later period, Sacratissimus, An epithet of 
 Ike emperors, Gai. Dig. 38, 17, 9 ; Majnert. 
 Pan. ad Maxim. 1, et saep. — Adv., sacra- 
 te, in eccl. Lat., Holily, piously : vivere, 
 Aug. Ep. 22^». And also for Mysterious- 
 ly, mystically : Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 16. 
 
 sacrdsanctUS (also sometimes writ- 
 ten separately, sacro sanctus, and per 
 tmesin, sacroqae sanctum, Plin. 7. 44, 45. 
 Collat. form, saeersanctus, Tert. Cor. mil. 
 13 J?m.), a, um, adj. [sacer-sancio] ori«., In- 
 augurated or consecrated icith religious 
 ceremonies (y. the follg. passage from Liv. 
 
 3, 55); hence. 
 
 Me ton.. Fixed, decreed as inviolable, sa- 
 cred, inviolable, sacrosanct: "ipsis quoque 
 trilmnis (pi.), ut sacrosancti viderentur 
 (cujua rei prope jam memoriaaboleverat), 
 relatis quibusdam ex magno intervallo 
 ceremoniis. renovarunt ; et cum religione 
 inviolatos eos, turn lege etiam fecerunt, 
 eanciendo: vt o_vi tribvnis plebis ae- 
 
 DILIBVS. JVDICIBVS, DECEMVIRIS NOCVTS- 
 SET, ETVS CAPVT JOVI SACKVM ESSET, CtC. 
 
 Hac lege juris interpretes negant quem- 
 quam sacrosanctum esse: sed eum. qui 
 eorum cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sanciri: 
 itaque aedilem prehendi ducique a majo- 
 ribus magistratibus : quod etsi non jure 
 fiat (noceri enim ei, cui hac lege non lice- 
 at), tamen argumentum esse, non haberi 
 pro sacro.-ancto aedilem ; tribunos vetere 
 jurejurando plebis quum primum earn 
 potestatem creavit sacrosanctos esse," 
 Liv. 3, 55 ; cf., " sacrosanctum dicitur, quod 
 jurejurando interposito est institutum, si 
 qui-; id violasset, ut morte poenas pende- 
 rtt. Cujus generis sunt Tribuni plebis 
 Aedilesque ejusdem ordinis," Fest. p. 251 
 and 145: "sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, 
 nif-i quod populus plebesve sanxisset : de- 
 inde sanctioaee sacrandae sunt genere ip- 
 60 aut obtestatione legis aut poena, quurn 
 caput ejus, qui contra fecerit, consecra- 
 tur," Cic, Balb. 14 : agi deinde de concor- 
 dia coi-ptum conceeeumque in conditio- 
 nes, ut plebi sui mairistratus essent sacro- 
 sancti, Liy. 2, 33 ; so of the tribunes of the 
 people, id. 3, 19; 9, 9 (opp. to profani); 
 Plin 7. 44, 45 ; cf. e. potestas (tribunorum, 
 pi.), id. 4, 3; 29, 20 Jin.: accusator, velut 
 eacrosanctus crat, Tac. A. 4, 36 Jin.: — si 
 qviD sacbosanctvm E89ET, an old form- 
 ula in Cic. Balb. 14 fin.: ergo in vastatione 
 omnium tuas ; Bacrosanctaa 
 
 futuras putas? Cic. Cat. 2. 8, 18: colonos 
 etiam maritimos, qui Bacrosanctam vaca- 
 tionem dicebantur habere, dare milites 
 cogebant, Liv. 27, 38 Drak. : Oedipodis os« 
 1344 
 
 SAEP 
 
 sa, honore arae decorata, quasi sacrosanc- 
 ta, Val. Max. 5. 3/«. 
 
 II. T r a n sf., apart from the publicists' 
 lang., Most holy, most sacred, venerable 
 (post-Au». ; freq. in the Christian writ- 
 ers) : cujus (Ruri) mihi memoria sacro- 
 sancta est, Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 3 : so, imago 
 tua, App. M. 5, p. 164 : ista civitas (Roma), 
 id. ib. 11, p. 270 : contemplatio conspectus 
 tui (sc. Episcopi), Sid. Ep. 9, 10 : de sacro- 
 sanctis Ecclesiis, Cod. Justin. 1, 2. 
 
 (* Sacroviri i> m - Julius Sacrovir, A 
 nobleman of Gaul, Tac. A. 3, 40; 43; 44, 
 et al.— Hence SacrovirianUS, a, um, 
 adj., Of or named from Sacrovir: bellum, 
 Tac. A. 4, 18.) 
 
 SacruflCOt are > v - sacrifico, ad ink. 
 
 sacrum» i> v - sacer, ad fin. 
 
 (* Sadala» ae > m - ■' I. A king of Thrace, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 4.— if, A son of Cotys, 
 king of Thrace, Caes. B. C. 3, 4.) 
 
 Sadducaei? orum, m., D'p ?"LY : The 
 
 Sadducees, a religions sect among the Jews, 
 Tert. Praescr. 45. — Hence, H. Saddu- 
 CaeUS? a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 the Sadducees : genus, Am. 3, p. 134. 
 Saeclum? C v. seeulum. 
 
 saecularis and saeculum? v. secui. 
 
 saepe. a f lo ^J- X saepis. 
 saepenumero» adv., v. j: saepis, no. 
 
 saepes» is, v. sepis. 
 
 saepiCUlej a ^v. dim. [saepe] Pretty 
 often, pretty frequently, ever and anon (an 
 Appuleian word), App. M. 2 init. ; 6, p. 185 ; 
 9, p. 231; 235. et saep. 
 
 ( * Saepinum (Sep.). i, n. A town of 
 the Samnites, Liv. 10,44; 45. — Saepina- 
 ■teS,m., The inhabitants of Saepinum, Plin. 
 3, 12, 17.) 
 
 Saepio, ire, v. sepio. 
 
 Isaepis» e, adj. That happens often, 
 frequent. As an adj. cited only once in 
 the Comp., saepiorJ by Prise, p. 1016 P. ; 
 and once in the Sup. : saepissimam dis- 
 cordiam fuisse, Cato Nepos in Prise, p. 
 602 P. — But very freq., in all styles and 
 periods.,^ 
 
 saepe.offw. (cf. aliunde, prope; v. Rud- 
 dim. 1, p. 174, not. 37) : I. Often, oft, 
 oftentimes, many times, frequently (at in- 
 definite intervals, while crebro denotes 
 in close succession ) : aperit.ur ostium, 
 unde saturitate saepe ego exii ebrius, 
 Plaut. Capt. 1. i, 35 ; id. Stich. 1, 3, 13 : 
 saepe ex te audivi pater, id. Merc. 2, 3, 51 ; 
 cf. Cic. Rep. 1. 30 ; and, saepe hoc de ma- 
 joribus natu audivimus, id. ib. 2, 15: cum 
 saepe mecum ageres, ut, etc., id. Lael. 1, 
 4 : sed — saepe enim redeo ad Scipionem, 
 etc., id. ib. 17, 62 ; cf. in the Comp. .- quo- 
 circa — dicendum est enim saepius, etc., 
 id. ib. 22, 85 : mihi lucro saepe eris, Plaut. 
 Cist. 1, 1, 52 : licet lascivire, dum nihil 
 metuas, ut in navi ac sfcepe etiam in mor- 
 bo levi, Cic. Rep. 1, 40 ; so, saepe etiam, 
 id. ib. 1, 17: in hoc statu rei publicae, 
 quem dixi jam saepe (sc. cap. 1, 41 ; 45 ; 
 2, 33), non posse esse diuturnum, id. ib. 
 2, 37 : haud saepe, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2. 33 ; so, 
 non saepe, id. Pseud. 2, 4, 37 :— solet jocari 
 saepe mecum illo modo, id. Men. 2, 2, 42 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 18; so, coupled with so- 
 lere, Cic. Rep. 2, 5 fin. ; cf. in the Sup. : 
 de quo ( Homero ) saepissime vjgilans 
 (Ennius) solebat cogitare et loou. id. ib. 
 6, 10 ; so, too, Lael. 8, 26 :— vidi ego multa 
 saepe picta, quae Aeherunti rierent cruci- 
 amenta, Plaut. Capt. 5. 4, 1 ; so, joined with 
 multus, id. ib. 2,2,78; id.Casin.2,5,41 ; id. 
 Mil. 3, 3, 12 ; id. Poen. 1,1, 1 ; Cic. Rep. 3. 30 ; 
 id. Lael. 1,2 ; id. Oft". 2, 6, 20, et saep.et al. ; 
 cf. also, saepe et multum hoc mecum co- 
 gitavi, Cic. Inv. 1, 1 ; and, in hac (causa) 
 multum et saepe versatus, id. Quint. 1, 3: 
 quorum saepe etdiu ad pedes jacuit stra- 
 tus, id. ib. 31, 96 ; Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 28 : 
 nullus (piscis) minus saepe ad terram ve- 
 nit, id. Rud. 4, 3. 56 : illos (inimicos) saepe 
 verum dicere, hos (amicos) numquam, 
 Cato in Cic. Lael. 24 fin. : quod vos nimium 
 saepe Dicitis, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 41 : bene sae- 
 pe, Enn. Ann. 7, 95. — (/j) In the Comp. : 
 ibi eos conspicias quam praetorem sae- 
 pius, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 8 ; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 
 38.— More usually, like the Germ. 6 fte r, 
 oftere, without a follg. quam : quod, etsi 
 saepe dictum est, dicendum est tamen 
 
 SAE V 
 
 saepius, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 17 <5v> ; it Cae». 
 in Cic. Att. 9, 6, A. : sernel atque iteium 
 ac saepius, Cic. Fontei. 8, 16: semtl et 
 saepius, id. Inv. 2, 4, 14 : bis ac saepius, 
 Quint. 10, 5, 7 : iterum et saepius te rogo, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 42 fin. ; so id. de imp. Pomp. 
 11, 30; and, iterum ac saepius, Quint. 12, 
 8, 8 : quo quidem schemate utuntur poe- 
 tae saepius, sed ne oratorea quidem raro, 
 id. 9, 3. 44 : quo magis novi, tanto saepius, 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 14 : propterea saepius te, ut 
 memineris, moneo, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 43: 
 ut verbis, quid sit, definiam saepius, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 24 : quasi ipsos induxi loquentes, 
 ne inquam et inqu.it saepius interponere- 
 tur, id. Lael. 1, 3. — (j ) In the Sup. : tibi 
 saepissime Cyathisso, Plaut. Men. 2. 2, 28 ; 
 id. Pseud. 2, 4, 56: optare ut quam sae- 
 pissime peccet amicus, Cic. Lael. 16, 59. 
 
 II. So in genera] propositions stating 
 the results of experience, to denote that 
 which is wont to take place frequently : 
 Plaut. Capt. prol. 44 : illud saepe fit, tern- 
 pestas venit, etc., id. Most. 1, 2, 27 ; cf. Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 1, 28 : in quo defuit fortasse ratio, 
 sed tamen vincit ipsa rerum puolicarum 
 natura saepe rationem, Cic. Rep. 2, 33; so, 
 saepe, five times in succession, id. Lael. 10, 
 33 sq. — In the Sup. : bonum consilium sub- 
 ripitur saepissime, si, etc., Plaut. Mil. 3, 1. 8. 
 
 III. Sometimes with numero, and alsc 
 joined in one word with it, s a e p e n u m e- 
 ro, to strengthen the main idea, like our 
 Oftentimes, time and again (so perh. not 
 till after the class, per.): Aeduos fratres 
 consanguineosque saepenumero a senatu 
 appellatos, Caes. B. G. 1, 33, 2 ; so id. ib. 
 1, 39, 1 ; 1, 40, 7 ; 6, 8, 4 ; 7, 62, 1 ; Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 1 ; de Sen. 2 ; Rose. Am. 24, 67 ; 41, 
 119 ; Fam. 16, 21. 3 ; Sail. C. 52, 7 ; 53, 
 3 ; Auct. B. Afr. 35, 4, et al. Once also in 
 the Comp. : gigni hominem saepe nono, 
 saepiusnumero decimo mense. Gell. 3, 16. 
 
 * SaepiUSCule» adv. dim. [saepius, 
 from saepe J Pretty often, pretty frequently : 
 peccas, Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 59 ; ace. to Prise 
 p. 611 {al. saepicule). 
 
 saeta, saetigrer? ***** v. set. 
 
 Saeve» ac!v -< v - saevus, ad fin., no. a. 
 
 * SaeVldicuS, a, um, adj. [saevus- 
 dico] Spoken furiously or angrily : dicta, 
 Ter. Ph. 1,4,36. 
 
 saeVlOj n > itum, 4. (archaic form of 
 the imperfi, saevibat, Lucr. 5, 1001 ) v. n. 
 [saevus] To be fierce or furious, to rage, to 
 vent one's rage (very freq. since the Aug. 
 period ; only once in Caes. ; perh. not at 
 all in Cic; cf. saevus) : I. Lit., of ani- 
 mals : uhi equus saevit, Lucr. 5, 1074 ; so, 
 Lupus, Ov. M. 11, 369 : anguis, Virg. G. 
 3, 434: panthera, Phaedr. 3, 2, 14: leo, 
 Val. Fl. 6. 613, et al. ; cf., aper in pecudes, 
 Ov. M. 8, 295 : accipiter in omnes aves, id. 
 ib. 11, 345; Gell. 7, 1, 6, et al. 
 
 II. Transf., of any strong, passionate 
 excitement, To rage, rave; to be furious, 
 mad, violent, angry, etc. : A. Of persons : 
 here mi. nimium saevis, Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 
 20 ; id. True. 5, 4 ; cf. id. Pseud. 5, 1, 4 : 
 ah, ne saevi tantopere, Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 27 ; 
 so Virg. A. 6, 544 : si quid saeviunt senes, 
 Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 51 : saevire fortuna ac 
 miscere omnia coepit. Sail. C. 10, 1 : sae- 
 viens turba, Liv. 8, 24 : seditionibus saevi- 
 re, id. 2, 44 : in delectibus saevire solitos, 
 id. ib. Drak. : (paedagotri) imperiosi atque 
 interim saevientes, Quint. 1, 1, 8 : saevire 
 securibus, Plin. Pan. 52, 4: saevit animis 
 ignobile vulgus, Virg. A. 1, 149 ; so, ani- 
 mis acerbis (coupled with iras procedere 
 longius), id. ib. 5, 462 : pater ardens sae- 
 vit. quod, etc., Hor. S. 1, 4, 49 : leniter qui 
 saeviunt, sapiunt magis, Plaut. Bac. 3. 3, 
 4 : — saevire in teraum et in cervices, Liv. 
 3, 45 ; cf., in obsides innoxios. id. 28, 34 ; 
 so, in aliquid ( aliquem ), id. 31, 30 fin. ; 
 Tac. Agr.38; id. Ann. 3. 31^«.,- Suet. Aug. 
 13 ; Ov. M. 4, 713, et al. ; cf., flagellis in ali- 
 quem, Juv. 10, 180 ; and, in se, corresp. to 
 manus sibi inferre, Ulp. Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 22. 
 For which, poet., c. dat. : qui mihi nuuc 
 saevit, Ov. Her. 4. 148 ; so Tib. 1, 2, 88.— 
 Likewise poet, with the inf. (cf. saevus, 
 no. II., B): quum manus impia saevit 
 Sanguine Caesareo Romanum exstingn- 
 ere nomen, Ov. M. 1, 200.— Impers. : clade 
 saevitum est. Suet. Ner. 38: constat Trcja 
 capta in ceteros saevitum esse Trojanos, 
 Liv 1, 1; so, in i liquid (aliquem), id. 34, 
 
S AE V 
 
 44 ; 41, 6 , Veil. 2, 74 fin. ; Tac. Agr. 2 ; 
 id. Ann. 21, 49 ; 4, 20 ; id. Hist. 2, 62, et al. 
 
 B. O- things : saevit minaci murmure 
 pontus, Lucr. 1, 277 ; cf., frustra mare sae- 
 pe coortum Saevibat, id. 5, 1001 ; so Hor. 
 Od. 3, 3, 37 : pelagus, Tac. A. 15, 46 : ma- 
 re ventis, Sail. J. 78, 3 : ventus, * Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 13 fin. ; cf., Autidus, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 
 27 : medius dies solstitio, Sen . Hippol. 766 : 
 venenum in praecordiis, Hor. Epod. 3, 5 : 
 gula, Juv. 5, 94 ; cf., venter (sc. fame), App. 
 M. 4, p. 145 : arbor stridoribus, Sil. 13, 600 : 
 —cum tibi flagrans amor . . . Saeviet circa 
 jecur ulcerosum, Hor. Od. 1, 25, 15 ; cf., 
 saevit amor ferri, Virg. A. 7, 461 ; so, do- 
 lor in erepto amore, Prop. 2, 8, 36 : dolor 
 in praecordiis, Petr. 17, 8 : ira in aliquem, 
 Ov. M. 14, 193 : fames, Val. Fl. 4, 499 : 
 morbus, Gell. 12, 5, 4 : acerbus odor, Val. 
 Fl. 4, 493 : acer hinnitus equorum, Sil. 4, 
 97 : oratio ferociens saeviensque, opp. de- 
 missa jacensque, Gell. 1, 11, 15. 
 
 (* sae visi e, adj., for saevus, a, um : 
 ruppliciorum saevium repertor, Amm. 29, 
 3, p. 203. ed. Bip.) 
 
 SaevitaS; atis, /. [saevus] Rage, vio- 
 &nce, fury (late Lat), Prud. creep. 10, 483 ; 
 ?irm. Math. 5, 5. 
 
 saeviter, adv., v. saevus, ad fin., no. /?. 
 
 saevitia? ae, /. [saevus] A raging, 
 rage, fierceness, ferocity: f. Lit., of ani- 
 mals : sicut aves ad volatum, equi ad cur- 
 sum, ad saevitiam ferae gignuntur, Quint. 
 
 1, 1, 1 : canum, Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 146.— 
 more freq., and quite cHss., U. Transf., 
 for any violent, passionate excitement, 
 Fierceness, violence, harshness, savageness, 
 cruelly, barbarity, severity, etc. : A. Of 
 persons : num meam saevitiam veritus ? 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 15: in judicio aut saevitiam 
 aut clementiam judicis (sibi proponet), 
 Cic. Part. 4 ; so coupled with immanitas, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 2: feneratorum (shortly 
 before, violentia atque crudelitas). Sail. 
 C. 33, 1 ; cf.. creditorum, Tac. A. 11, 13 : 
 hostium, Sail. J. 7, 2 ; Tac. A. 1, 67 ; 2, 11 ; 
 Liv. 2, 58 : secandi urendique, Plin. 29, 1, 
 6 ; Cic. Off. 2, 7, 24.— In the plur. : quibus 
 saevitiis et maxime fenoris onere oppres- 
 sa plebs, Sail. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. D. 2. 18. 
 — B Of things: maris, Velhl,2ji?(.; Plin. 
 
 9, 31, 51 fin. ; cf, Scyllae, id. 3, 8. 14 ; and, 
 undae, Ov. Her. 19, 23 : hiemis, Col. 8, 17, 
 11 ; Plin. 19, 8, 51 ; for which, temporis, Sail. 
 J. 37, 4 : tempestatum, Plin. 2, 47, 47 fin. ; 
 and, coeli, Curt. 8, 4 : ignea (i. e. sacri ig- 
 nis), Col. 7, 5, 16 : amoris, id. 6, 37, 1 : an- 
 nonae, i. e. dearness, Tac. A. 2. 87. 
 
 (* Saevities» ei,/., i. q. saevitia: canis 
 saevitiem, App. M. 6, p. 131, ed. Bip.) 
 
 *Saevitiido» inis,/. [saevus] Feroci- 
 ty, violence (for the class, saevitia) : mala, 
 Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 172, 32. 
 
 saeVUS; a, um, adj. Roused to fierce- 
 ness (while ferus signifies naturally fierce); 
 raging, furious, fell, savage, ferocious, etc. 
 (freq. in the poets, and after the Aug. pe- 
 riod also in prose ; in Cic. very rarely in 
 prose; in Caes. not at all): I. Lit.: le- 
 ones, Lucr. 5, 1313 ; so id. 3, 307 ; 4, 1013 ; 
 cf, secla leonum, id. 5, 860 : leaena, lea. 
 Tib. 3, 4, 90; Ov. M. 4, 102; and, saevior 
 leaena, Virg. G. 3, 246: apri, Lucr. 5, 1326 : 
 sues, id. 5, 1308 : lupi, Tib. 1, 5, 54 : canes, 
 Prop. 4, 4, 40 ; Ov. M. 7, 64 : ferae, Tib. 1, 
 
 10, 6 ; Ov. M. 4, 404 ; 7, 387 : belua, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 12, 22 : animalia saevissima denti- 
 bus, Plin. 11.37, 64 fin. 
 
 II. Transf., of any vehement, pas- 
 sionate excitement, Fierce, cruel, violent, 
 iarsh, severe, fell, dire, barbarous, etc. : A. 
 Of persons : nunc truculento mihi atque 
 saevo usus sene est, Plaut. Bac. 4, 5, 3 ; 
 so coupled with truculentus, id. True. 3, 
 
 2, 5 ; cf., agrestis, saevus, tristis, parcus, 
 truculentus, etc , Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12 : gens, 
 Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 8 fin.: ex amore sae- 
 vus, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 43 : uxor, Ter. Ph. 5, 
 1, 17; cf, noverc^e, Virg. G. 2, 128 : Ca- 
 nidia, Hor. Epod. 5, 47 : Tisiphone, id. Sat. 
 1. 8, 33: mater Cupidinum, id. Od. 1, 19. 
 I ; 4, 1. 5 : Juno, Virg. A. 1, 4 ; cf, conjux 
 Jovis, Ov. M. 9, 199 . Proserpina, Hor. Od. 
 1, 28, 20; cf, Necessitas, id. ib. 1, 35, 17: 
 tyrannus, Ov. M. 6, 581 ; cf, cum tyranno 
 saevissimo et violentissimo in suos, Liv. 
 34, 32: saevus met.., Suet. Dom. 3: ali- 
 quanto post civilis belli victoriam saevior, 
 
 d. ib. 10 : post cuju3 interitum vel sae- 
 4Q 
 
 SAGA 
 
 vissimus exstitit, id. Tib. 61 : saevorum 
 saevissime Centaurorum, Euryte, Ov. M. 
 12, 219, et saep. : saevus in armis Aeneas 
 acuit Martem, terrible, deaos, Virg. A. 12, 
 107 ; so Hector, id. ib. 1, 99 ; Ov. M. 13, 
 177 : Achilles, id. ib. 12, 582 : — nimium in 
 pellice saevae deae, id. ib. 4, 547 : saevus 
 accusandi3 reis, Tac. A. 11, 5. — Poet., c. 
 inf. (cf. saevio, no. II., B) : quaelibet in 
 quemvis opprobria iingere saevus, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 15, 30 ; cf. in the Comp. : Sil. 11, 7. 
 B. Of things concr. and abstr. : mare, 
 Naev. in Fest. s. v. topper, p. 269 ; Sail. 
 J. 17, 5; cf., pelagus, Ov. M. 14, 559 : fiuc- 
 tus, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 4 : procellae, undae, 
 Lucr. 3, 806 ; 5, 223 : pelagus, Ov. M. 14, 
 559 : saevi exsistunt turbfnes, Poeta ap. 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 36 ; so, ventus, Cic. Att. 5, 
 12 ; Liv. 28, 18 ; Ov. M. 12, 8 : tempesta- 
 tes, Lucil. in Non. 388, 17 ; Lucr. 6, 458 ; 
 Liv. 24, 8 ; cf., hiems, id. 40, 45 ; Val. Fl. 
 
 7, 52: Orion, Virg. A. 7, 719 : ignes, Prop. 
 
 1, 1, 27 ; Ov. M. 2, 313 : Hor. Od. 1, 16, 
 11 : bipennis, Ov. M. 8, 768 : catenae, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 11, 45 : tympana, sounding harshly 
 or terribly, id. ib. 1, 18, 13, et saep. : — sae- 
 vo ac duro in bello, Lucil. in Non. 388. 15 ; 
 so, bellum. Lucr. 1, 476 : s. et tristia dicta, 
 Lucil. in Non. 388, 23 : unde superstitiosa 
 primum saeva evasit vox fera, Poet. ap. 
 Cic. Div. 2, 56 : minae, Prop. 1, 17, 6 sq. : 
 verba, Hor. Epod. 12, 13 ; and, joci, id. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 148 ; id. Od. 1, 33, 12: cum ex 
 saevis et perditis rebus ad meliorem sta- 
 tum fortuna revocatur, Cic. Rep. Fragm. 
 
 2, p. 513 ed. Mos. (ap. Amm. 15, 5, 23) : 
 Medea amore saevo saucia, Enn. Med. in 
 Auct. Her. 2, 22 ; and in Cic. Coel. 8 ; so, 
 amor, Virg. E. 8, 47 : horror, id. Aen. 12, 
 406 : ira. Prop. 1, 18. 14 : damn a, Tac. A. 
 2, 26: adulationes, id. ib. 4, 20: — quae 
 sibi belligeranti saeva vel prospera eve- 
 nissent, id ib. 2, 5 : ut saeva et detestanda 
 Quirinio clamitarent, id. ib. 3, 23 ; cf., 
 multa saevaque questus, id. ib. 1, 6. 
 
 Adv., in three forms, saeve, saevlter (an- 
 te-class.), and saevum (in post- Aug. poets), 
 Fiercely, furiously, ferociously, cruelly, bar- 
 barously, etc. : (a) saeve : s. et atrociter 
 factitavit, Suet. Tib. 59 : facere omnia, Luc. 
 
 8, 492 : gesturus impia bella, id. 7, 171. — 
 ((5) saeviter: ferro cernuntde victoria, 
 Enn. in Non. 511, 8 ; so id. Att. ; Afran. 
 ib. 4-7 ; Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 3 ; id. Poen. 1, 2, 
 122; id. Trin. 4, 3, 53.— (y) saevum: cui 
 arridens, Sil. 1, 398 ; so Stat. Th. 3, 589 ; 
 Claud. Rapt Pros. 1, 237. — 1>. Comp. : lu- 
 mina Gorgoneo saevius igne micant, Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 504 ; 30, 2, 5 fin.—Q. Sup. : sunt 
 Coca), quae tepent hieme, sed aestate 
 saevissime candent, Col. 1, 4, 9 ; Claud, 
 in Suet. Claud. 2. 
 
 1. Saga; ae (-^ female diviner), v. sa- 
 gus. 
 
 2. saga* ae (A mantle), v. sagurn, ad 
 init. 
 
 sagacitaS; atis ' /■ [sagax] Keenness 
 of perception, acuteness of the senses, sa- 
 gacity : J. Lit. : A. Of the Keemiess of 
 scent in dogs : canum ad investigandum 
 sagacitas narium, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158 ; so, 
 canum, Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92.— * 2. Transf., 
 of hunters : ut domitas feras mentita sa- 
 gacitate colli gerent, Plin. Pan. 81, 3. — * B. 
 Of the Keenness, acuteness of the other 
 senses : sensuum, Sen. Ep. 95. — J|. 
 T r o p., Intellectual keenness of percep- 
 tion, acuteness, shrewdjiess, sagacity (good 
 prose) : utrum admonitus ac tentatus. an, 
 qua est ipse sagacitate in his rebus,, sine 
 duce ullo, sine indice, pervenerit ad hanc 
 improbitatem, nescio, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41; 
 so id. ib. 2, 4, 12 fin. : consilii, Val. Max. 
 7, 3, 3 : Hipparchi sagacitate compertum 
 est, lunae defectum, etc., Plin. 2. 13, 10. 
 
 sagaciter, adv., v. sagax, ad fin. 
 
 ( Sag-aleSSOS (Sagalas.), i, /. A 
 town of pisidia, Plin. 5. 27. 24.— Hence 
 SagalassenUS, a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Sagalessos: ager, Liv. 38, 15.) 
 
 Sagana» ae, /., ace. to Prise, p. 622, 
 i. q. saga, A female diviner or soothsayer ; 
 a wise woman, witch ; but occurs only as 
 a nom. propr. for one in Hor. Epod. 5, 25 ; 
 id. Sat. 1, 8, 25 and 48. 
 
 (* SaganOS? h m. A river of Carma- 
 via. Plin. 6, 25, 28 ; called, also, 
 nisj Amm. 23, 6, p. 356 ed. Bip.) 
 Sagapenon? i> v sacopenium. 
 
 SAGI 
 
 Sagaris* is, m. A river in Phrygta 
 and Bilhynia, which empties into the Pro- 
 pontis. also called SangariuS? now the 
 
 Sacaria, Plin. 6, 1, 1 ; Ov. Pont. 4. 10, 47 ; 
 Liv. 38, 18. Cf. Mann. Kleinas. 3, p. 66 
 and 607. — H. Hence, 1. ~ 
 Wis, adj.fi, OfSagaris: nymph^a-n^ 
 beloved by Attis, Ov. F. 4, 229.-2. San- 
 gariUS» a, um, adj.. The same : puer, i. 
 e. Attis, Stat. S. 3, 4, 41. 
 
 SagariUS? a, um, adj. [sagum] Of ot 
 belonging to a mantle (sagum) (a post 
 class, word) : negotiatio, Ulp. Dig. 14, 4, 
 5, § 15 : negociator sagarivs, a dealer 
 in mantles, Inscr. Orell. no. 4251; also, 
 absol., SAGARivs, ib. no. 283 and 4723. 
 
 Sagatus, a, um, adj. [id.] I. Clothed 
 in or having on a sagum, Cic. Fontei. 11; 
 id. Phil. 14, 1, 2 ; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 538, 
 27 (opp. togati) ; Mart. 6, 1 1.— II. Transf., 
 Made of thick stuff, such as is proper for 
 mantles : cuculli, Col. 11, 1, 21 ; and perh. 
 also ib. 1, 8, 9. 
 
 Sagax? ac i 3 . aa j. [sagio, cf. salax, 
 from salio] Of quick perception, whose 
 senses are acute, sagacious (quite class.) : 
 
 I. Lit. : A. Chiefly of the acute sense 
 of smelling in dogs, Keen-scented : sagax 
 Nasum habet, * Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 17; so, 
 canes, Cic. de Div. 1, 31 ; Ov. M. 3, 207 : 
 catulus, id. R. Am. 201. Poet. : virtus 
 venandi,id.Hal.76. — B. Of other senses: 
 canibus sagacior anser, Ov. M. 11, 599 : 
 palatum in gustu sagacissimum, Plin. 8, 
 37, 35. 
 
 II. T r o p., Intellectually qidck, keen, 
 acute, shrewd, sagacious : (a) Absol. : (ho- 
 mo) animal hoc providum, sagax, multi- 
 plex, acutum, memor, plenum rationis et 
 consilii, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22 ; cf. id. Fin. 2, 
 14, 45 ; and, mens, id. Tusc. 5, 23, 67 ; so 
 Lucr. 1, 1021 ; 5, 421 : animus, id. 2, 840 ; 
 4,913: ratio, id. 1,131; 369: homo sagax 
 et astutus, Mart. 12, 88 : modo circum- 
 spectus et sagax, modo inconsultus ac 
 praeceps, considerate, Suet. Claud. 15 : 
 hospites, Hor. Od. 2, 5, 22 : curae, id. ib. 
 4, 4, 75. — (/3) With ad aliquid (quite clas- 
 sical) : ad suspicandum sagacissimus.Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 8, 19 ; so, ad haec pericula perspi- 
 cienda, Plancus in Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 4. — 
 (y) c. gen. (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : 
 utilium sagax rerum et divina futuri, Hor. 
 A. P. 218 ; so, fibrarum et pennae divina- 
 rumque flammarum, skilled in, Sil. 3, 344 ; 
 cf. in the Sup. : prodigiorum (Joseph), 
 Just. 36, 2, 8 ; and, rerum naturae, Col. 
 Praef. § 22 (coupled with non ignarus). — 
 (<?) With in or the simple abl. (post- Aug.) : 
 vir in conjecturis sagacissimus, Just. 1, 9, 
 14 : civitas rimandis offensis sagax, Tac. 
 H. 4, 11. — (e) c. inf. : sagax quondam Ven- 
 tura videre, Ov. M. 5, 1~46. — Hence. 
 
 Adv., sagaciter: a. Quickly, sharply, 
 keenly, with quickness of scent, with a fine 
 sense of smell, Col. 7, 12. l.— Comp.: Cic. 
 Att. 6. 4, 3 ; Plin. 10, 69, 88 ; Hor. Epod. 
 12, 4.— Sup. : Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186 ; Plin. 
 
 II, 37, 50. — |), Trop., Acutely, shrewdly, 
 accurately, sagaciously : sagaciter perves- 
 tigare. Cic. de Or. 1, 51 fin. ; so Quint. 2, 
 8, 4 ; Liv. 27, 28 ; Suet. Tib. 57, et al. 
 
 sagda? ae, /. A precious stone of a 
 leek^gTeen color, Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
 t sagena? ae, f. = aayf,vn, A large 
 fishing -net. a seine, Manil. 5, 678 (*v. Ulp. 
 Pand. 47, 10, 13, 7). 
 
 tt sagenon? i> n - [an Indian word] A 
 kind of opal found in India, Plin. 37, 9, 46. 
 
 Sagina? ae, /. [kindr. with carru», to 
 stuff full, to cram] A stuffing, cramming, 
 fattening, feasting: I. Lit., both abstr. 
 and concr. : A. ^ n abstr. (so quite class.) : 
 anserum, Var. R. R. 3, 10, 1 ; Col. 8, 14, 
 11 : galliharum, Plin. 10, 50, 71 : cochlea- 
 rum, id. 9, 56, 82, et saep. : — dies noctes- 
 que estur, Bibitur, neque quisquam parsi- 
 moniam adhibet : sagina plane est, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 79 : in saginam se conjicere, 
 id. Trin. 3, 2, 96 : qui multitndinem illam 
 non auctoritate sed sagina tenebat, *Cic. 
 Fl. 7, 17 ; cf. Tac. H. 2, 71. — B. f™ con- 
 crete : 1, Food, feeding, nourishment 
 (post- Aug.) : gladiatoria sagina, Tac. H. 2, 
 88 ; cf. so of gladiators' food, Prop. 4, 8, 
 25 : temulentus et sagina gravis, Tac. H. 
 ], 62 : stomachum laxare saginis, Juv. 4, 
 67. — 1), Transf. : herbae viridis enma. 
 dulcior'a sagina roris aut fluminis, ricti 
 1345 
 
S AGI 
 
 nourishment, Pall. Mai. 7, 3 : quemadmo- 
 dum forensibus certaminibus exercitatos 
 et quasi militantes reficit ac reparat haec 
 velut sagina dicendi, nourishment of ora- 
 tory, Quint. 10, 5, 17. — * 2. A fatted a?ii- 
 mal : este, eftercite vos, saginam caedite, 
 kill the fatted beast, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 61.— 
 II. Meton., Fatness produced by much 
 eating, corpulence (post-Aug.): saginam 
 corporis ex nimia luxuria contraxit" Just. 
 21, 2 : sagina ventris non homini sed be- 
 luae similis, id. 38, 8, 9 : qui colorem fuco 
 °t verum robur inani sagina mentiuntur, 
 Quint. 2, 15, 25. 
 
 Saglnarium? «• n - [sagina] A place 
 where animals are fatted, a feeding-stall, 
 Var. R. R.3, 10, 7. 
 
 saginatio» oms > /. [sagino] A fatten- 
 ing, feeding, stall-feeding (for the usual 
 sagina), Plin. 8, 51, 77; Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 SagiXlO; av i> atum, 1. v. a. [sagina] To 
 fatten, fat animals ; to cram, stuff, feast 
 persons (quite classical) : I, Lit: pullos 
 columbinos, Var. R. R. 3, 7, 9 : boves ad 
 sacriticia, id. ib. 2, 1, 20 : aves offis, Col. 8, 
 7, 3 : equum hordeo ervoque (coupled 
 with roborare largo cibo), id. 6, 27, 8 : 
 glires fagi glande, Plin. 16, 6, 7 : catulos 
 ferarum molliore praeda, Quint. 12, 6, 6, 
 et saep. : — saginare plebem populares su- 
 os. ut jugulentur, Liv. 6, 71 ; id. 36, 17 : 
 terra, quae copia rerum omnium (illos 
 Gallos) saginaret, id. 38, 17 : cum exquis- 
 itis quotidie Antonius saginaretur epulis, 
 Plin. 9, 35. 58, § 119 ; so. eonvivas, id. 33, 
 10,47. — B. Transf. : terra multorum an- 
 norum i'rondibus et herbis, velut saginata 
 largioribus pabulis, Col. 2, 1, 5 ; Plin. 19, 
 4, 19, § 54 : fons humore supero saginatus, 
 Sol. 45:— qui ab illo pestifero ac perdito 
 cive jampridem rei publicae sanguine 
 saginantur, * Cic. Sest. 36, 78 ; Tac. H. 4, 
 42.— Hence 
 
 saginatus, a. um, Pa., Fattened, fat 
 (late Lat.) : saginatior hostia, Hier. Ep. 21, 
 12; so, Christianus ursis, Tert. Jejun. 17 fin. 
 
 '' saglOj ire, v. n. To perceive quickly 
 or keenly by the senses; trop., to perceive 
 acutely with the intellect : " sagire sentire 
 acute est : ex quo sagae anus, quia multa 
 scire volunt; et sagaces dicti canes. Is 
 igitur, qui ante sagit quam oblata res est, 
 dicitur praesagire, id est futura ante sen- 
 tire/' Cic. de Div. 1. 31. 
 
 Sagltta, ae, /. : S. An arrow, shaft, 
 bolt (saepiss. in prose and poetry) : quum 
 arcum mihi et pharetram et sagittas sump- 
 sero. Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99 ; cf. Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 24 : confige sagittis fures thesaurarios, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 25 ; so Cic. Acad. 2, 28 ; 
 id. N. D. 2, 50, et aL : missiles, Hor. Od. 
 3, 6, 16 : celeres, id. ib. 3, 20, 9, et saep. : 
 sagitta Cupido cor meum transfixit. Plaut. 
 Pers. 1, 1, 25 ; so Lucr. 4, 1274 ; Tib. 2, 1, 
 81 ; Hor. Od. 2. 8, 15 ; 1, 27, 12, et saep. ; 
 cf., qui savii sagittis percussus est, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 1, 16.— If. Meton., of things of 
 a like form : I, The extreme thin part of a 
 vine-branch or shoot, Col. 3, 10, 22; 3, 17, 
 2; Plin. 17, 22, 35.-2. The herb arrow- 
 head, Plin. 21, 17, 68.-3. In late Lat., An 
 instrument for letting blood, a lancet, Veg. 
 1, 22, 4 ; 25, 5 ; 27, 2, et al.— 4. Sagitta, A 
 constellation, the Arrow. Hyg. Astr. 2, 15; 
 3, 14 ; Cic. Arat. 382 ; Col. 11, 2, 21 ; Plin. 
 17, 18, 30; 19, 31, 74. 
 
 Sagittarius? a, um, adj. [sagitta] I, 
 Of or belonging to an arrow, arrow- : cal- 
 amus, good for making arrows, Plin. 16, 36, 
 66 : certamen, with arrows, Diet. Cret. 4, 
 19. — H. Subst., Sagittarius, ii, m. : f. 
 An archer, bowman, a sort of light-armed 
 troops, both foot and horse; usually in the 
 plur., Caes. B. G. 2, 7, 1 ; 10, 1 ; 19, 4 ; 7, 
 31, 4, et saep. ; Cic. Phil. 5, Gfin. ; id. Att. 
 5, 20, 5 ; id. Fain. 15, 4, 10, et saep. In the 
 sing., collectively : levis armatura cum 
 equite sagittario. Tac. A. 2, lGfin. ; so id. 
 ib. 13. 40. — 2. sagittarii, orum, m., Arrow- 
 makers, arrow-smiths, Tarrunt. Patern. Dig. 
 50, (',. 6.-3. Sagittarius, The constellation 
 of the Archer, otherwise called Arcitenens, 
 Cic. Arat. 279 ; Hyg. Fab. 124 ; Astr. 2, 27 ; 
 \ 26; Plin. 17, 24, 36; 30, 11, 29. 
 
 SagittatUS» a . urr >> v - sagitto, no. II. 
 
 BJUnttlferj « ra < Srum, adj. [sagitta- 
 fero]°f . Arrow-bearing (a poet, word) : 
 pbaretra, Ov. M. 1. 468 ; Stat. Ach. 1, 416 : 
 Parthi, armed with -.irrorrs. arrhtrf. Cattail. 
 
 S AGU 
 
 11, 6 ; so, Geloni, Virg. A. 8, 725 :— pecus, 
 i. e. the porcupine, Claud. Hystr. 48. — If, 
 Sagittifer, i. q. Sagittarius, The constella- 
 tion of the Archer, Manil. 2, 266 ; 500; 560. 
 Sagittiger 5 fti'i.?«- [sagitta-gero] like 
 Sagittifer (no. II.) for Sagittarius, The con- 
 stellation of the Archer, Avien. Arat. 482. 
 
 Sagittl-pdtens? entis, m. [sagitta] 
 for Sagittarius, The constellation of the 
 
 j Archer^Cic. Arat. 73. 
 
 Sagitto» no perf, atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [ id- ] I. Neutr., To discharge arrows, to 
 shoot with arroios : hos equitare et sagit- 
 tare docent, Just. 41, 2, 5 ; so Curt. 7, 5 fin. ; 
 
 , Sol. 19 med.— k f f. Act., in the Part, perf, 
 sagittatus, a, um, Shot or wounded with an 
 
 j arrow: Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 12 rned. 
 
 *Sagittula> ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 
 j arrow, App. M. 10. p. 254. 
 
 tsaffma» ae, f.z=odyua, A pack-sad- 
 
 ! die, Veg. 3, 59 ; Vulg. Levit. 15, 9 ; cf. Isid. 
 
 j Orig. 20, 16, 5. 
 
 SagmariUS; a, um, adj. [sagma] Of 
 or belonging to a pack-saddle (post-class.) : 
 
 j equus, a pack-horse, Lampr. Heliog. 4 ; 
 
 | Aurel. in Vopisc. Aur. 7; cf., caballus, 
 mula, Isid. Orig. 20, 16, 5. 
 
 sagmen* ni >s, n. [sag, whence sacer 
 andsancio] The tuft of sacred herbs plucked 
 
 I within the citadel by the consul or praetor, 
 
 ! by bearing which the persons of the Roman 
 fetiales and ambassadors became inviola- 
 ble : " sunt sagmina quaedam herbae, quas 
 legati pop. Rom. ferre solebant, ne quis 
 eos violaret, sicuti legati Graecorum fe- 
 runt ea, quae vocantur ceryria," Marc. Dig. 
 1, 8, 8 ; cf. Fest. p. 252 ; Plin. 22, 2, 3 ; Liv. 
 
 1, 24 ; 30. 43. Vid. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 
 
 2, p. 268. 
 
 t SagOChlamys, ydis, /. = aayox^a- 
 uvs, A kind of military cloak, Valer. Imp. 
 ap. Trebell. Claud. 14. 
 
 C* SagTa* ae > m - A river of Lower 
 Italy, Cic! N. D. 2, 2; 3, 5; Just. 20, 3; 
 
 { Plin. 3, 10, 15.) 
 
 ! * SagulatuS, a - "m, adj. [sagulum] 
 
 J Clothed in or wearing a sagulum : comi- 
 
 , tes, Suet. Vit. 11. 
 
 SaguluiXl; i) n - dim- [sagum] A small 
 military cloak (usually the purple-colored 
 one of the general), * Cic. Pis. 23, 55 : Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 42, 3; Liv. 7, 34 fin.; 21, 4 ; 27, 
 19 fin. ; 30, 17; Tac. H. 2, 20; 5, 23; id. 
 Germ. 6 ; Virg. A. 8, 660 ; Sil. 4, 519, et saep. 
 t sagUZIl; i. n - (ante-class, collat. form, 
 masc, sagUSj h corresp. to the Greek, 
 Enn. and Var. in Non. 223, 30 sq. ; Afran. 
 in Charis. p. 81 P. : fern., sagas coerulas, 
 Enn. ib. ; but it would perh. be more cor- 
 rect to read, sagos coerulos) = aay os [ace. 
 to Polybius, a Celtic word, (* whence the 
 Eng. shag)] A coarse woollen blanket or 
 mantle, e. g. of servants, Cato R. R. 59 ; 
 Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 23 fin. ; of the Germans, 
 Tac. G. 17 ; but most freq. of soldiers, a 
 military cloak, Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 3 ; Liv. 10, 
 30 fin. — Hence, saga is a sign of war -(as 
 toga is a sign of peace) in the phrases : a. 
 Saga sumere, To put on the saga, i..q. to 
 take up arms, prepare for battle (it was the 
 custom for all Romans to do this, in token 
 of preparation for war, even those who 
 were not going to the field, excepting 
 persons of consular rank ; cf. Cic. Phil. 8, 
 11 ; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 538, 27) : tumul- 
 tum decerni, justitium edici, saga 6umi 
 dico oportere, delectum habere, etc., Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 12 ; so id. ib. 14, 1, 2 ; Liv. Epit 72 ; 
 cf in the sing., of an individual, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 36. — |j. In the same signif., ad saga 
 ire: Cic. Phil. 14, 1, 1; cf. Veil. 2, 16 fin. 
 — Furthermore, c. In sagis esse, To be un- 
 der arms: cum est in sagis civitas, Cic. 
 Phil. 8, 11. — And, d. On the contrary, saga 
 ponere, To lay down one's arms : Liv. 
 Epit. 73. 
 
 Saguntum? i, n., and Saguntus 
 
 (-OS)j Uf-, ±a;ovvTov, A town in Hispa- 
 nia Tarraconensis, on the. Mediterranean, 
 beyond the Iberus, the besieging and re- 
 duction of which by Hannibal led to the 
 breaking out of the second Punic war, now 
 Murviedro: neutr.: "Liv. 21, 7;" 18; Luc. 
 
 3, 350 ; fern. : Mel. 2, 6, 6 ; Liv. 21,19; Stat. 
 S. 4, 6, 83 ; Juv. 15, 114 ; Flor. 2, 6, 3, et 
 al. ; cf., Graia Saguntos. Sil. 3, 178 ; gen. 
 incerl. : Cic. Phil.~5, 10, 27 ; id. de Div. 1, 
 24, 49; Liv. 21, 10; Plin. 16, 40, 79, et 
 saep. Cf. Ukert, Ilispan. p. 414. —II. 
 
 SAL 
 Hence Saguntmus? a - um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Saguntum, Saguntine : ficus, 
 Cato R. R. 8, 1 : Plin. 15, 18, 19: lutum 
 (from which utensils were made), Mart. 
 8, 6 ; 14, 108 ; cf.. lagena, Juv. 5, 29 : cla- 
 des, Liv. 21, 19 fin.: rabies, id. 31, 17: ig. 
 nis, Flor. 2, 6, 9, et saep. — Subst., in the 
 plur.: Saguntini, orum, m., The people, of 
 Sagmitum, the Saguntines, Liv. 21, 2; 6, 
 sq., et saep. 
 
 sagUS. a, um, adj. [whether related 
 to sagio, sagax, as Cic. de Div. 1, 31, and 
 Fest. p. 146 and 252, suppose, is very 
 doubtful] Presaging, predicting, prophet- 
 ic As an adj., only post-Aug. : aves, 
 Stat. Ach. 1, 519 : clangores, id. Theb. 8, 
 204 : manus, i. e. magical, Inscr. Orell. 
 2486,— But freq. and quite classical, ff, 
 Subst., saga, ae, /., A female diviner, a 
 wise woman, fortune-teller, soothsayer, "Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 31" (v. the passage under sa 
 gio) ; Col. 1, 8, 6; 11, 1, 22; Tib. 1, 2, 42; 
 1, 5, 59 ; Ov. Am. 3, 7, 29 ; Hor. Od. 1, 27, 
 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 208, et saep. — And, be- 
 cause such women often acted as pan- 
 ders, Z.A bawd, procuress: "sagae muli- 
 eres dicuntur feminae ad libidinem viro- 
 rum indagatrices," Non. 22, 33 : ut saga 
 et bona conciliatrix, Lucil. ib. 23, 4 ; so, 
 saga conducta pretio, Turpil. ib. 6. 
 
 SaiS) is, /., Sdi'S : I. The capital of 
 Lower Egypt, Mel. 1, 9, 9 ; Plin. 5, 10, 11 ; 
 cf. Mann. Afr. 1, p. 561 sq. — If. Derivv. : 
 
 1. SalteS, ae, adj., £«m ; s. Of or belong, 
 ing to Sais, Saitic : (nomos), Plin. 5, 9, 9 
 — In the plur. subst., Saitae, arum, m., 
 The inhabitants of Sais, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 
 59.-2. SaitlCUSj a, um, adj., The same : 
 (charta), Plin. 13, 12, 23. 
 
 Saitae? arum, v. Sais, no. II., 1. 
 
 Sal> salis, m. (neutr. collat. form of the 
 nom., sale, Enn. Ann. 14, 6 ; Var. in Non. 
 223. 17 ; also, in the regular form some- 
 times neutr., v. the follg., no. I. — Dat. 
 plur. : infusis salis, Fabian, in Charis. p. 
 82 P. Cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, p. 128) [kindr. 
 with a\i]. 
 
 Salt : f. Li t. : a. Sing. : («) Masc. : ex 
 sale, qui apud Carthaginienses fit, Cato in 
 Prise, p. 659 P. : salem candidum sic fa- 
 cito, id. R. R. 88; so Var. R. R. 1, 7, 8; 
 Col. 6, 17, 7; 8, 6 Schneid. N. cr.; 12, 6, 
 2 ; 12, 21, 2, et al. : Plin. 31. 7, 39 ; Plaut. 
 Merc. 1. 92 ; id. Cure. 4, 4, 6 ; id. Pers. 3, 
 
 3, 25; Sail. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 82 P.; 
 et ap. Prise, p. 644 ib. ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 46, et 
 saep. — (/?) Nentr. : nunc vides in convi- 
 viis ita poni et sal et mel, Var. in Charis. 
 82 P. ; so, aliud, Fabian, ib. : tritum, Veg 
 
 2, 24, 4, et al. Vid. also under no. II— 
 (y) Incertigen. : multos modios salis, Cic 
 Lael. 19, 67 ; so Caes. B. C. 2, 37, 5 ; Liv. 
 2, 8 ; 45, 29 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 14 ; 2, 2, 17 ; 2, 
 
 4, 74, et saep.— 1). Plur. : quin aspergi so- 
 lent sales : melior fossilis quam marlnus, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 11, 6; so Col. 7, 4 fin. ; 8, 6, 
 1 ; Pall. Mai. 9, 2 : Nov. 19 ; Fabian, in 
 Charis. p. 82 P. ; Ov. M. 15, 286. 
 
 B. Meton. : 1, Poet., The salt water, 
 brine, sea: a. Sing.: Enn. Ann. 14, 6: su- 
 pra rorem salis edita pars remorum, Lucr. 
 
 4, 443 : et sale tabentes artus in litore po- 
 nunt, Virg. A. 1, 173; so id. ib. 1, 35; 3, 
 385 ; 5, 848 ; 866 ; 6, 697 ; 10, 214, et al.— 
 b. Plur. : Luc. 10, 257. 
 
 2. A speck on precious stones shaped like 
 a grain of salt: sing.: sal, Plin. 37, 6,22; 
 8, 37 ; 2, 10 ; plur. : sales, id. 37, 2. 8. 
 
 II. 'Prop.: 1, Intellectual acuteness, 
 good sense, shrewdness, cunning, wit, fa- 
 cetiousness, sarcasm; a witticism, witty 
 saying (quite class, in the sing, and plur.): 
 " (sal) adeo necessarium elementum est. 
 ut transient intellectus ad voluptates ani- 
 mi quoque. Nam ita sales appellantur, 
 omnisque vitae lepos et summa hilaritas 
 laborumque requies non alio magis vo- 
 cabulo constat," Plin. 31, 7, 4 1. — a. Sing. 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 10 Ruhnk. ; cf., nulla ve- 
 nustas. Nulla in tarn magno est corpore 
 mica salis, Catull. 86, 4 : Caesar inusita- 
 tum nostris oratoribus leporem qnendam 
 et salem est consecutus, Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 
 98 ; cf. id. N. D. 2. 29 fin. ; and id. 'Fuse. 
 
 5, 19, 55: qui (versus) dum denique na- 
 bent salem" ac leporem. Catull. 16, 7: P. 
 Scipio omnes sale facetiisque superabat, 
 Cic. Brut. 34 ; cf., argutiae facetissimi ea 
 lis, Plin. 35, 10, 37. § 117: salia saris est 
 
SAL A 
 
 sannionum parum, Cic. Fam. a, 16 fin. : 
 literae humanitatis sparsae sale, id. Att. 1, 
 13: (Lucilius) sale multo urbem defri- 
 cuit, Hor. S. 1, 10, 3 ; cf. of the same, 
 acerbitas et abundantia salis, Quint. ]0, 1, 
 94 : hie delectatur iambis ille Bioneis ser- 
 monibus et sale nigro, i. e. biting wit, sar- 
 casm, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 60 ; Catull. 13, 5.— (/3) 
 Neutr. : quicquid loquitur, sal merum est, 
 Afran. in Prise, p. 659 P. ; so, (puella) Xa- 
 piTuv n'ui, tota merum sal, Lucr. 4, 1158. 
 — Plur. : Romani veteres atque urbani 
 sales, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2 ; cf., vestri proavi 
 Plautinos Laudavere sales, Hor. A. P. 271 ; 
 and Sen. Vit. beat. 27 tried. : persequar li- 
 brorum tuos, munde Menander, sales, 
 Prop. 3, 21, 28 : huic generi orationis as- 
 pergentur etiam sales, qui in dicendo 
 minimum quantum valent : quorum duo 
 genera sunt, umim facetiarum, alterum 
 dicacitatis, Cic. Or. 26 ; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 15 ; 
 10, 1, 117: (Ciceronem) in salibus ali- 
 quando frigidum, id. 12. 10, 12. 
 
 * 2. (borrowed from the use of salt as 
 a relish) Good taste, elegance: tectum an- 
 tiquitus constitutum plus salis quam sump- 
 tus habebat, Nep. Att. 13, 2. 
 
 *3. Sharpness, pungency, stimulus, in- 
 centive: quae (.sc. calor, sanguis) avidita- 
 tem natural! sale augent, Plin. 10, 72, 93. 
 
 t SalacaCCabia? orum, n. [a\aKUK- 
 K&6in J Salted food boiled in a pot, A pic. 4, 1. 
 
 Salacia, ae, /. [salum] I. Tke God- 
 dess of the Sia, wife of JSeptune, Var. L. L. 
 5, 10. 21 ; id. ap. Aug. Civ. D. 7, 22 ; an 
 old form of prayer in Gell. 13, 22, 22 ; Cic. 
 Univ. 11; App. 4, p. 157; Fest. p. 147; 
 Serv. Virg. A. 10, 76; id. Georg. 1, 31.— 
 *II. An appellation for The sea: saeviti- 
 am Salaciae fugimus, Pac. in Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 Salacitas, atis, /. [salax] Lust, sala- 
 ciousn. sj, Plin. 9, 17, 26 ; 10, 36, 62 ; 59, 79. 
 
 tsalaCO; onis . ™- = oa\.iK(i)v, A swag- 
 gerer, braggart. Cic. Fam. 7, 24/u. ; 16, 18, 
 2 (ace. to the conject. of Manutius, v. Orell. 
 N. cr.). 
 
 t salamandra? ae, f- — oa\audvopa, 
 
 A salamander, l J liu. 10. 67, 86 sq.; 29, 4, 
 23; Mart. 2, 66; Petr. 107 fin., et al. 
 
 SalambO? onis, /. T/te name of Ve- 
 nus among tke Babylonians, Lampr. He- 
 Hog. 7. 
 
 Salamis? is ( a later Latinized collat. 
 form, Salamina, ae, Just. 2, 7, 7 ; 44. 3, 2), 
 /., Id'Saf.ag: I. The Island of Salamis, in, 
 the Saronic Gulf, opposite Elensis, now 
 Coluri, Plin. 4, 12, 20; 7. 16, 17; Cic. Off. 
 1, 18 Jin.; arc. Graec. Salamina, id. Tusc. 
 
 1, 46 ; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 21. Cf. Mann. Gr. p. 
 
 336 sq.— B. Hence, l. Salaminius» 
 
 a, um, ad/., Of or belonging to the Island 
 of Salamis : tropaeum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 46; 
 cf., victoria, Nep. Th. 6, 3 : Teucer, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 15, 23.— In the plur. subst, Salami- 
 nii, orum, m.. The inhabitants of Salamis, 
 Cic. Arch. 8/«.; Plin. 7, 56, 57 ad Jin.— 
 
 2. Salamlniacusj a, um, adj., The 
 
 same : mare, Luc. 5, 109 : tropaea, Sil. 14, 
 282.— II. The city of Salamis in Cyprus, 
 founded by Te.ucer of the Island of Sala- 
 mis. Mel. 2, 7, 5; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6; *Ov. M. 
 II, 760; ace, Salamina, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 29; 
 Veil. 1, 1 ; Plin. 5, 31, 35.— B. Hence 
 SalaminiUS, a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Salamis in Cyprus: Juppiter, wor- 
 shiped there, Tac. A. 3, 62 fin.: insulae, 
 lying opposite to the city of Salamis, Plin. 
 5,31,35. 
 
 Salapia (also contr. Salpia, Vitr. 1, 4 
 fin. ; cf. XuXtt'ux, App. B. Civ. 1, 52), ae,/. 
 A city in Daunian Apulia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, 
 § 103; Liv. 24, 20; 27, 28; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 2, p. 27 sq.— II. Derivv.: 1. SalapiIlUS 
 (also Salpinus, Luc. 5, 377 Cort. A. cr., and 
 Salpini, Vitr. 1, 4 fin.), a, um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Salapia, Salapian : palus, 
 Luc. 5, 377. In the plur., S a 1 a p i n i, 
 orum. tit., The inhabitants of Salapia, the 
 Salapians, Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 71.— 2. Sala- 
 pitanij orum, m., i. q. Salapini, Tke in- 
 habitants of Salapia, Liv. 27, 28. 
 
 SalaputlUm? "■ n - A humorous ap- 
 pellation for A lit.de, tiny man, a manikin, 
 Lilliputian : di magni, salaputium diser- 
 turn ! Catull. 53, 5; cf. Sen. Contr. 3, \9med. 
 
 Salar? aris, m. A kind of trout, Aua. 
 Idyll. 0, 88 ; 128 ; Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med. 
 
 Salarianus. «•"'«. «#•■ cj 
 
 kind ol chestnut, Plin. 15, 23, 25 
 
 SALE 
 
 SalariariUS» »- »»■ [salarium] One 
 who receives pay or salary, a salaried per- 
 son, Ulp. Dig. 17, 1, 10, § 9 ; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 3507 ; ib. no. 4074. 
 
 salarium. ii, v. salarius, no. II., C. 
 
 salarius, a.™ [salj I. Adj. : Of or 
 belonging to salt, salt- : annona, the yearly 
 revenue from the sale of salt, Liv. 29, 37. — 
 b. Adj. propr., Salaria via, The road be- 
 ginning at the Porta Collina, and lead- 
 ing into the country of the Sabines, so call- 
 ed because the Sabines fetched salt by it 
 from the sea, the Salt Road, " Plin. 31, 7, 41 
 fin. ; Fest. s. h. v. p 146 and 254 ;" Var. 
 R. R. 1, 14, 3 ; 3, 1, 6 ; 3, 2, 14 ; Liv. 7, 9 ; 
 Suet. Ner. 48 ; Vesp. 12. Also called, ab- 
 sol., Salaria, Cic. N. D. 3, 5 ; Mart. 4, 64.— 
 II. Subst.: 2k. salarius, ii. m., A dealer 
 in salted fish (post-Aug.), Mart. 1, 42 ; 4, 
 87: corpvs salariorvm. Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 1092.— B. S al a r i a, ae, The Salarian 
 Road ; v. no. I., b. — C. salarium, ii, n. 
 (sc. argentum ; cf., calcearium, congiari- 
 urn, vestiarium, etc.), orig., The money 
 given to the soldiers for salt, salt-money ; 
 hence, after Aug. (v. Dio Cass. 52. 23 and 
 78, 22), in gen., a pension, stipend, allow- 
 ance, salary : " (sal) honoribus etiam mi- 
 litiaeque interponitur, salariis inde dictis, 
 magna apud antiquos auctoritate," Plin. 
 31, 7, 41///.: non pudet tribunorum mili- 
 tarium salariis emere (candelabra), i. e. 
 for as much as the salarium of a military 
 tribune amounts to, id. 34, 3, 6 (cf. Juv. 3, 
 132) : aliquem salario sustentare, Suet. 
 Tib. 46 : senatorum nobilissimo cuique. . . 
 annua salaria constituit, id. Ner. 10; cf., 
 salarium proconsulari solitum offerri, Tac. 
 Agr. 42; Scaev. Dig. 34, 1, 16: salarium an- 
 nuum, Ulp. Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 23. 
 
 salax» acis, adj. [salio ; cf. sagax, from 
 sagioj I. Fond of leaping, esp. of male an- 
 imals, lustful, lecherous, salacious: galli, 
 Var. R. R. 3. 9. 5 : aries, Ov. F. 4. 771 : sa- 
 laciora animalia, Lact. Op. D. 14 : salacis- 
 simi mares, Col. 7, 9, 1 ; 8, 2, 9 : — cauda, 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 45. — Vulgarly applied to Pria- 
 pus : deus, Auct. Priap. 35 ; and sarcastic- 
 ally, salacissimus Jupiter, Lact. 1, 16. — 
 II. Poet., transf., That provokes lust, pro- 
 vocative: errcae, bulbi, Ov. R. Am. 799; 
 Mart. 3, 75 : herba, i. e. eruca, Ov. A. A. 2, 
 422 ; Mart. 10, 48. 
 
 Sale; i s . v - sal, ad init 
 
 Salebra, ae, /. (orig. adj., sc. via) [sa- 
 lio] A jolting, rugged, uneven road : \ t 
 Lit. (so only poet, and in post- Augustan 
 prose) : demonstrant astra salebras. Prop. 
 3. 16, 15 ; so Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 53 ; Mart. 9, 
 58: Col. 9, 8, 3: spiritus, i. e. concussion, 
 Val. Max. 9, 12 ext. 6. — H. Trop. : A. 
 Of speech, Harshness, roughness, rugged- 
 ness (so quite class.) : proclivi currit ora- 
 tio : venit ad extremum : haeret in sale- 
 bra, i. e. it sticks fast, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 : 
 so in the plur., id. Or. 12/?/. ; id. Fin. 2, 
 10, 30 ; Mart. 11, 90.—* B. s. tristitiae, i. e. 
 a cloud of sadness, Val. Max. 6, 9 ext. 5. 
 
 salebratus, a, um, adj. [salebra] 
 Rugged .- obices saxorum, Sid. Ep. 2, 2. 
 
 *SalebritaS* atis, /. [id.] Rugged- 
 7iess, sale.brosity ; inaccessa (saxi), App. 
 M. 6, p. 178. 
 
 SalebrdSUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 joltings, rough, rugged, uneven, salebrous 
 ( not ante- Aug. ) : I. Lit.: semita, App. 
 M. 8, p. 208 : furfures multo lapide, id. ib. 
 7, p. 194. — * H, T r o p., of speech : resis- 
 tens ac salebrosa oratio, Quint. 11, 2, 46. 
 
 Salentlni (Sail.), orum, m. : I. A peo- 
 ple of Calabria, on the southeastern extrem- 
 ity of Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 2 ; Plin. 3, 5, 10/?*. ; 
 Liv. 9, 42; 25, 1. Also used to designate 
 The country of tke Salentines : in Salenti- 
 nis aut in Bruttiis, Cic. Rose. Am. 46 ; so, 
 in Salentinis, Var. R. R. 2, 3 fin. ; Liv. 10, 
 2.— II. Hence SalentinuS, a, urn, adj., 
 Salentine : campi, Mel. 2, 4, 7 ; Virg. A. 3, 
 400 : litora, Mel. 2, 4, 7 : promontorium, 
 the southeastern point of Italy, id. ib. 8 ; 
 Plin. 3, 23, 26 fin. ; Sail. Fragm. ap. Serv. 
 Virg. 1. 1. : olea. Cato R. R. 6, 1 ; Var. R. 
 R. 1, 24, 1 : cohortes, Sil. 8, 575. 
 
 Salemumi i> n - •* I. A maritime town 
 in the Picentine territory, now Salerno, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 9 fin. ; Liv. 32, 29 ; 34, 45 ; Veil. 
 1, 15, 3 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 1 ; Luc. 2, 425 ; 
 Cf. Mann. Itai. 1, p. 753. — H. Hence 
 SalcmitanUS, a, um, adj., Sahmian: 
 
 S A L I 
 
 latebra, Plin. 13, 3, 5 : regio, Val. Max. 
 6, 8, 5. 
 
 tsalgama, orum, n. [a^jirj] Pickles 
 preserved in brine, Col. 10, 117 ; 12, 4, 4 ; 
 9,2. 
 
 SalgamariUS; ii. m. [salgama] One 
 who makes or sells pickles, aXuevrf/s, Col. 
 12, 56, 1. Hence, Salgamarius, The title 
 of a treatise by C. Matius on pickling 
 fruits, id. 12, 46, 1. 
 
 (*§alganea> orum, n. A town of 
 Boeoiia, near the Euripus, Liv. 35, 37; 46; 
 51.) 
 
 1. SaliariSj e. adj. [1. Salii] I. O/or 
 belonging to the Salii (priests of Mars), Sa- 
 lian : carmen Numae, which Numa direct- 
 ed the Salii to chant, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 68 : sa- 
 cra, Macr. S. 3, 12: saltus, Sen. Ep. 15 
 med. — Because splendid banquets were 
 connected with the processions of the Sa 
 lii, II. Transf., of banquets. Splendid, 
 sumptuous: " quibus (Saliis) per omnes 
 dies, ubicumque manent, quia amplae po 
 nuntur coenae : si quae aliae magnae fiunt, 
 Saliares appellantur," Fest. s. v. salios, 
 p. 255. So, dapes, Hor. Od. 1, 37, 2 : epu- 
 lae, App. M. 7, p. 192 ; cf., cum epulati es- 
 semus Saliarem in modum, Cic. Att. 5, 9. 
 
 2. S'aliaris, e, adj. [2. salio] : insu- 
 lae, Dancing islands, Plin. 2, 95. 96. 
 
 SaliatUS» &s, m. [I. Salii] The office 
 or dignity of a Salius (priest of Mars), Cic. 
 Scaur. 34, p. 265 ed. Orell. ; Cap. Aur. 4. 
 
 SallCastrum, i. «• [salictum] A kind 
 of grape-vine, growing wild in willow thick- 
 ets, Plin. 33, 1, 15. 
 
 salictarius, a, um [id.] I. Adj. : Of 
 or belonging to willows, willow- : lupus, 
 a kind of wild hop that grows in willow 
 grounds. Plin. 21, 15, 50. — Hence, H. 
 Subst., salictarius, ii, m., One who 
 takes care of willow-trees, Cato R. R. 11, 1. 
 
 salictxiixij i-'"- [contr. from salicetum, 
 from salix] A plantation, grove, or thicket 
 of willows, Cato R. R. 1,7; 9; 33,5; Enn 
 Ann. 1, 44 ; Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 9 ; Cic. Agr 
 2, 14, 36 ; Virg. E. 1, 55; id. Georg. 2, 13, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 5, 8, et saep. 
 
 salientes; ium > v - 2 - sa iio, Pa. 
 
 (* sall-f ddina, ae, /. [sal-fodina] A 
 salt-pit, Vitr. 8, 3, p. 235, ed. Bip.) 
 
 SaligFneuS? a, um, v. salignus, ad init 
 SalisrnUS (collat. form, salitmeus, Col 
 6, 2, 4 ; y, 15, 12 ; 11, 3, 33), a, um, adj. [sa 
 lix] Of willow or willoW'Wood, willow-: cu- 
 nei, Cato R. R. 20, 1 : fustis, Hor. S. 1, 5, 
 22: verua, Ov. F. 2, 363: lectus, id. Met. 
 8, 660 ; cf. id. ib. 657 : Irons, id. ib. 9, 99 : 
 crates umbonum, Virg. A. 7, 632, et saep. 
 
 1. Salii» orum, m. [salio: hence, 
 prop., the Leapers, Jumpers] A college of 
 priests at Rome dedicated by Numa to the 
 service of Mars. who. armed and bearing the 
 ancilia (v. ancile), with songs and dances, 
 made solemn processions every year, in the 
 first half of March, about the city and its sa- 
 cred places. The songs which they chant- 
 ed had become, on account of their obso- 
 lete language, almost wholly unintelligible 
 in the class, period : " Salii a salitando. 
 quod facere in Comitio in sacris quotan- 
 nis et solent et debent," Var. L. L. 5, 15, 
 25; cf. Ov. F. 3, 259 sq. ; Liv. 1, 20; Fest 
 s. h. v. p. 255 ; id. s. v. axamenta, p. 3 ; 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 14 ; id. de Or. 3, 51, 197 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 36, 12 ; 4, 1, 28 ; id. Ep. 2, 1, 86 ; 
 Quint. 1, 6, 40; 1, 10, 20; Val. Max. 1, 1, 
 9 : Cap. M. Aur. 4. Cf. Hartung, Relig. d. 
 Rom. 2, p. 163 sq. — In Tibur such Salii 
 were priests of Hercules, Serv. Virg A. 8, 
 285 ; Macr. S. 3. 12 ; cf. Orell. Inscr. no 
 2249 ; 2761 ; and v. axamenta ; hence 
 also, in Virg. ("ubertate doctrinae altio- 
 ris." Macr. 1. 1.), introduced as priests ot 
 Hercules, Virg. A. 8. 285.— There were 
 also in Alba such Salii, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 2247 and 2248.— In the sing., salivs, In- 
 scr. Orell. no. 2242 sq.— And adjectively: 
 "salias virgines Cincius ait esse con- 
 ducticias, quae ad Salios adhibeantur.cum 
 apicibus paludatas, quas Aelius Stilo scrip- 
 sit sacrificium facere in Regia cum Pon 
 tifice paludatas cum apicibus in modum 
 Saliorum," Fest. p. 255. 
 
 2. Salii; orum, m. The Salians, a 
 pari of the Franks, Amm. 17, 8. In the 
 sing. : Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 222. 
 
 Salillum, i. «• **• [ /or salinulum. 
 frcai salia&m] A lutle salt-cellar, Catull 
 1347 
 
S A L I 
 
 23, 19. — In comic lang., s. animae, pevh. lit- 
 tle -nvxLsure, brief span of life : Plaut. Trin. 
 2, 4, 91. 
 
 salmac. arum, v. salinus, no. I. 
 
 * salinariUS. a, una, adj. [salinaej Of 
 or belonging to salt-icorks : areae, Vitr. 8, 3. 
 
 salinator? oris, m. [id.] I. A dealer in 
 salt, a salter, Arn. 2, 70 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 749: aerarii, a farmer of the salt-revenue, 
 Cato in Serv. Virg. A. 4, 244.— H. Salina- 
 tor, A Roman surname, Cic. de Sen. 3, 7 ; 
 
 4, 11 ; id. de Or. 2, 67, 273 ; Liv. 29, 37 ; 
 35, 24, et al. 
 
 salinum- i, v - salinus, no. II. 
 
 salinus- a, um, adj. [sal] Of or belong- 
 ing to salt ; only subst. 
 
 I. salinae, arum, (cf. Var. L. L. 8, 25, 
 115), /. ( sc. fodinae ) Salt-icorks. salt-pits, 
 " Plin. 31, 7, 39 ;" Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 132 ;' id. 
 de imp. Pomp. 6 fin. ; Caes. B. C. 2, 37, 5; 
 Liv. 1, 33; Col. 2, 2, 15 sq., et al. Salinae 
 Romanae, The salt-works established by An- 
 cus Martins at Ostia, near Rome, Liv. 7, 19 
 fin. ; cf. id. 1, 33 ; also, absol., Salinae, id. 
 
 5, 45 ; 24, 47 : Herculeae, near Herculane- 
 um, Col. poet. 10, 135. — In a play upon the 
 meaning of this word and that of sal, no. 
 II. : quod parum diligenter possessio sali- 
 narum mearum a te procuratore defendi- 
 tur, Cic. Fam. 7, 32.— B. Salinae, nom. 
 prop. : 1. The salt-works at Ostia ; v. su- 
 pra. — 2. d square in Rome, near the Porta 
 Trigemina, Front. Aquaed. 5 fin. 
 
 II salinum, i, n. {sc. vas) (masc. col- 
 lat. form, plur., salini, Var. in Non. 546, 
 14), A salt-cellar, Plaut. Pers. 2,3, 15; Hor. 
 Od. 2, 16, 14 ; Pers. 3, 25 ; 5. 138 ; also used 
 at sacrifices, Liv. 26, 36 ; Val. Max. 4, 4, 3 ; 
 Arn. 2,^9 L 
 
 1. sallOj no perfi, itum, 4. (collat. form, 
 Ealo or sallo, no perfi, salsum, 3 ; salunt, 
 Var. in Diom. p. 372 P. : salerent, Sail. 
 Fragm. ap. Prise, p. 909 : sallere, Lucil. 
 ib. ; Varr. L. L. 5, 22, 32 : salsurus, Mum- 
 mius in Prise, p. 910 P: (* sallire, Cato, 
 v. infra). Hence, quite class., salsus ; v. 
 under Pa.) v. a [sal] To salt down, to salt : 
 pernas, Cato in Var. R. R. 1, 2 fin. : oleas 
 caducas, Cato R. R. 23, 1 : pisces, Sisenn. 
 in Prise, p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus is- 
 taec mittam salem, Naev. in Prise, p. 910 
 P. : saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib. ; so in 
 the Part, perfi : caro, Fabian, in Diom. p. 
 372 : thynnus, Col. 6, 32, 2, et saep. — Hence 
 
 salsus, a, um, Pa., Salted, salt : £^ 
 Lit.: Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6 : hoc salsum'st, 
 is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71 : caseus, Col. 
 12, 59, 1 : fruges (as a sacrifice), Virg. A. 
 
 2, 133 ; cf., farra, Ov. F. 3, 284 ; v. mola : 
 (gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae, Plin. 7, 
 
 6, 5 : salsissimus sal qui siccissimus, id. 
 31, 7, 41. A poet, epithet of the sea, of 
 blood, of tears, etc.. Salt, briny : mare, 
 Enn. in Macr. 6, 4 ; id. ap. Non. 183, 19 ; 
 cf, aequor, Lucr. 3, 492 ; 5, 129 ; 6, 634 : 
 vada, Catull. 64, 6 ; Virg. A. 5, 158 ; and, 
 e salso momine ponti, Lucr. 6, 473; so, 
 fluctus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2 : undae, Lucr. 
 6, 892 ; 895 : gurges, id. 5, 483 ; hence, 
 comically, of shipwrecked persons, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 1, 12 ; 2, 6, 33 : sanguis, Enn. in 
 Macr. S. 6, 2; Att. in Non. 192, 2; and 
 perh., also, Pac. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 (al. 
 falso) : lacrimae, Enn. Ann. 1, 12 ; Lucr. 1, 
 126; 919; cf, guttae lacrimarum, Att. in 
 Non. 503, 29 : sputa, Lucr. 6, 1188 : sudor, 
 Virg. A. 2, 173 : rubigo, id. Georg. 2, 220. 
 In the neut.plur. subst, salsa, orum, Salted 
 things, salted food: Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32. 
 
 B. Trop. (ace. to sal, no. II.), Sharp, 
 acuta, witty, facetious : accedunt non Atti- 
 ci, sed salsiore3 quam illi Atticorum, Ro- 
 mani veteres atque urbani sales, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 15, 2 : genus est perelegans et cum 
 gravitate salsum, etc.. id. de Or. 2, 07, 270 
 $q. ; cf. id. ib. 63 ; id. Or. 26, 90 ; Quint. 6, 
 
 3, 18 sq. ; 39 ; Hor. S. 1, 7, 28 ; 1, 9, 65 ; 
 and in the neutr. plur. subst. : inveni ri- 
 dicula et salsa multa Graecorum, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 54, 217: — De 'UpuKXcuhiy Varro- 
 nis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry sto- 
 ries, id. Att. 16, 12/n. — Of persons : esse 
 quam vis faciturn atque salsum, non nimis 
 
 r Be ipsum invidendum. Cic. de Or. 
 2, 56, 228 ; so id. Phil. 2, 17 ; Catull. 14, 16. 
 Adv., salse, Wittily, acutely, facetiously 
 (ace. to no. B) : dicere aliquid, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 30; 89; 101; 
 in. Sup., Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221. 
 1349 
 
 SAL I 
 
 2. sallO; ui (cf.Diom. p. 371 P. ; Prise, 
 p. 906, ib. ; Serv. Virg. A. 3, 416), saltum, 
 A.(gcn.plur. Part.praes., salientum, Lucr. 
 4, 1196) v. n. and a. [kindr. with aXXouai] 
 I, Neutr., To leap, spring, bound, jump, 
 hop: /± m Lit. (so quite class.): ambulant 
 aliquae (aves), ut cornices : saliunt aliae, 
 ut passeres, merulae, etc., Plin. 10, 38, 54 : 
 saliendo sese exercebant, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 
 25 ; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8 : calamo salientes du- 
 cere Pisces, Ov. M. 3, 587 : vexare uterum 
 pueris salientibus, Juv. 6, 599, et saep. : 
 saxo salire, id. Trin. 2, 1, 31 ; cf, de muro 
 (coupled with praecipitari), Liv. 25. 24 : 
 praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. 
 Prise, p. 725 P. : in aquas, Ov. Ib. 558 : su- 
 per vallum, Liv. 25, 39 : super scuta, on 
 the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13 : per praecipitia 
 et praerupta, id. 27, 18 ; cf, per flammas 
 saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos, Ov. F. 4, 
 805 ; and, unctos saluere per utres, Virg. 
 G. 2, 384 : cretati medio cum saluere foro, 
 Prop. 4, 5, 52: saliunt in gurgite ranae, 
 Ov. M. 6, 381. — 2. Transf., of things: 
 ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or 
 flows down, Var. R. R. 1, 13, 3 ; Ulp. Dig. 
 19, 1, 17 fin. ; so, aqua, rivus, etc., Virg. 
 E. 5, 47 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25 ; Suet. Aug. 
 82; Frontin. Aqaed. 9, et al. ; v. also un- 
 der Pa. : multa in tectis crepitans salit hor- 
 rida grando, Virg. G. 1, 449; so. grando, 
 Ov. M. 14, 543 : farre pio placant et sali- 
 ente sale, Tib. 3, 4, 10 ; cf., farre pio et 
 saliente mica, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 20; and, 
 farra micaeque salientis honorem, Ov. F. 
 4, 409 : cor salit, leaps, bents, palpitates, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 62 ; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9 ; so 
 Pers. 3, 111 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 708 : pectora 
 trepido motu, Ov. M. 8, 607 : viscera, id. 
 ib. 6, 390 : venae tentatao pollice, id. ib. 
 10, 289 ; cf. id. Her. 20, 139 : supercilium, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, ], 105: — e terraque exorta 
 repente arbusta salirent, Lucr. 1, 188. — 
 *B. Trop.: aliena negotia centum Per 
 caput et circa saliunt latus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34. 
 
 II. Act., of the copulation of animals, 
 To leap, cover, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 14 ; 4, 8 ; 7, 
 8 sq. ; 3, 6, 3 ; 10, 3 ; Ov. A. A. 2, 485 ; 
 Lucr. 4, 1196.— Hence 
 
 saliens, entis, Pa., only in the plur. 
 subst., salientes, ium,/. (sc. aquae), Springs, 
 fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2 ; Vitr. 8. 7 ; 
 Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121 ; Front. Aquaed. 11 ; 
 87/». ; 103; 104; Ulp. Dig. 19, 1, 15, et al. 
 
 * SalisatlO ( also salissatio ), onis, /. 
 [saliso, whence also salisator] A leap- 
 ing : cordis (coupled with pulsus), a beat- 
 ing, palpitating, Marc. Empir. 21 fin.; cf, 
 "salisatio, naX/jtrf," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 + " salisatores vocati sunt, quia dum 
 eis membrorum quaecumque partes sali- 
 erint, aliquid sibi exinde prosperum seu 
 triste significari praedicunt," Isid. Orig. 
 8, 9, 26, ( * v. Theocriti Idyll. 3, 37, and 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105) [saliso, whence also 
 salisatio]. 
 
 Salisubsuli; orum, m. A word com- 
 ically formed by Catullus, to signify The 
 dancing priests of Mars (v. Salii), Catull. 
 17, 6 [Salii-subsilioj. 
 
 * SalltlO; 6 n ' 3 ' /. [2. salio] A leaping : 
 equorum, on horseback, Veg. Mil. 1, 18. 
 
 * salitOj are, v. salto, ad init. 
 salltura, ae, /. [1. salio] A salting 
 
 down, salting, Col. 12, 21, 3. 
 
 salltus? a . um > Part, of 1. salio. 
 
 Sallimca? ae. /. The wild or Celtic 
 nard ; Valeriana Celtica, I,. : Plin. 21, 7, 20 ; 
 Virg. E. 5, 17 ; Scrib. Comp. 195 ; 258. 
 
 1. I SallUS? ii (A Priest of Mars), v. 
 1. Salii. 
 
 2. SallUS? u (A Salian, Frank), v. 2. 
 Salii. 
 
 saliva? ae, /. [kindr. with aiaXov) 
 Spittle, saliva (in gen., while sputum is 
 that already spit out) (equally used in the 
 sing, and plur.) : I. Lit.: Sing. : Catull. 
 23, 16 ; 78, 8 ; 99, 10 ; Juv. 6, 623 ; Sen. de 
 Ira, 3, 38 fin. ; Plin. 27, 6, 24 ; 28, 12, 53, 
 et mult. al. Plur.: Lucr. 4, 640; 1104 ; 
 Col. 6, 9 fin.— B. Transf, of A spittle- 
 like moisture, slime : cochlearum, slime, 
 Plin. 30, 15, 47 ; cf, ostrearum, id. 32, 6, 
 21 ; and, purpurarum, id. 9, 36, 60 : lacri- 
 mationum, id. 11, 37. 53 : siderum (honey), 
 id. 11, 12, 12. — II. Trop., Taste, flavor; 
 longing, appetite (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : Methymnaei Graia saliva meri, 
 Prop. 4, 8, 38 ; cf, suo cuique vino saliva, 
 
 SALO 
 Plin. 23, 1, 22 fin. ; so, turdarum, Pers. 
 24 : — Aetna tibi aalivam mo vet, makes your 
 mouth water, Sen. Ep. 79 med. : quicquid 
 (sc. vinum) ad salivam facit, Petr. 48, 2. 
 * sallvariUS, a, um, adj. [saliva, no. 
 
 1, I?4J Slimy, clammy : lentor (muricum), 
 Plin. 9, 51, 74. 
 
 Salivation 6nis, /. [salivo, no. II.] In 
 the later med. lang., Salivation, Coel. Aur 
 Acut. 3, 2, et al. 
 
 salivatum? i. v. salivo, ad fin. 
 
 sallVOi no perfi, atum, 1. v. a. : * I. Ta 
 spit out, discharge, yield: lentorem cujus- 
 dam cerae (purpurae), Plin. 9, 36, 60. — 
 II. In veterinary lang., To salivate, cure 
 by salivation : aegrotum pecus, vaccam, 
 admissarium, Col. 6, 5, 2; 24, 5; 37, 9. — 
 Hence 
 
 salivatum, i, n. (ace. to no. II.), A 
 medicine employed to excite the flow of sali- 
 va, Col; 6, 10, 1 ; Pall. Apr. 7 ; Plin. 27, 11, 76 
 
 sallVOSUS, a, um, adj. [saliva] I. 
 Full of spittle, slavering: labia, App. Apol 
 p. 313 : aegrotans, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 2 fin. 
 
 II. Slimy, clammy : humor (corticis ulmo- 
 rum), Plin. 16, 38, 72. 
 
 Salix? 5cis, /. A willow-tree, willow, 
 " Cato R. R. 6. 4 ; Var. R. R. 1, 24, 4 ; Col 
 
 4, 30, 4 ; Plin. 16, 37, 68 ; 24, 9, 37 ;" Lucr 
 
 2. 361 ; Virg. E. 3, 83 ; 5, 16, et saep.-*II. 
 Me ton., A willow-branch, withy, osier, 
 Prud. oTtfy. 10, 703. 
 
 Sallentini? v - Salentini. 
 
 sallio, ire, v. 1. salio. 
 
 sallo and salo, ere, v. 1. salio. 
 
 Sallustianus, a, um, v. Sallustius, 
 no. I, B, and HI. 
 
 Sallustius ( also written Salustius), 
 ii, m. Sallust, a Roman name : I. C. Sal- 
 lustius Crispus, The celebrated Roman his- 
 torian.— B. Hence Sallustianus (Sa- 
 lust.), a, um, adj., Of or like Sallust, Sal 
 lustian: ilia brevitas, Quint. 4, 2, 45; 10, 
 1, 32 : lectio, Gell. 18, 4. Subst, Sallustia- 
 nus, i, m., An imitator of Sallust, Sen. Ep. 
 114 med.; and, Sallustianum illud, that 
 expression of Sallust, Gell. 10, 26, 9.— II. 
 A client of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6 ; id 
 de Div. 1, 28, 59 ; id. Att. 1, 3, 3, et al.— 
 
 III. Crispus Sallustius, A grand-nephew 
 of the historian, famed for his great ivealth, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 2; id. Sat. 1, 2, 48. The Sal- 
 lustiani horti are named after him, Tac. 
 A. 13, 47; Plin. 7, 16, 16; Inscr. Orel!, no. 
 1369; and. Sallustianum aes, gained from 
 his mines, Plin. 34, 2, 2.— (*IV. Cn. Sal- 
 lustius, A friend of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 14, 
 11 ; Att. 11, 11.- Also, V. Cn. Sallustius, 
 Afreedman of Cicero, Cic. Att. 1, 3, 11.) 
 
 (*Salluvii? orum, m. A people oj 
 Gallia Narbo n cn sis, Liv. 5, 35 ; Plin. 3, 4, 5.) 
 Salmaddus, a, um, adj. [contr 
 from salgama, salma, and acidus] Of wa 
 ter. Having a salt and sour taste, salso- 
 acid : " salmacidum uXpvPriv, salmacidus 
 aXixvpds, aAw<5>7$," Gloss. Philox. (a post- 
 Aug. word) : aquae (coupled with nitro- 
 sae), Plin. 31, 3, 22: aqua (opp. dulcis), 
 Plin. Valer. 5, 41 fin. : fluvii, Flor. 4, 10, 8. 
 
 Salmacis, idis,/. A very clear fount- 
 ain in Caria, much used, and hence fa- 
 bled to render soft and effeminate all who 
 drank of it, Ov. M. 4, 286 ; Vitr. 2, 8 ; Stat 
 
 5. 1, 5, 21 ; cf. Mann. Kleinas. 3, p. 239 sq. 
 Personified, The nymph of this fountain, 
 Ov. M. 4, 337 ; 347 ; voc, Salmaci, id. ib. 
 306. — Hence, H. Transf, to denote A 
 weak, effeminate person : Enn. in Cic. Off". 
 1, 18, 61. 
 
 salmo? 6nis, m. A salmon, Plin. 9, 18, 
 32; Aus. Idyll. 10,97. 
 
 SalmoneuS (trisyl.), eos, m., YaXuco 
 vevs, A son of Aeolus, brother of Sisyphus, 
 who imitated lightning with burning torch 
 es, and was on that account hurled into 
 Tartarus by a thunderbolt from Jupiter, 
 Hyg. Fab. 60 ; 61 ; 250 ; Virg. A. 6, 585 
 Serv. ; Claud, in Rufin. 2, 514 ; Epigr. in 
 Sphaer. Archim. 18, 3.— H. Hence Sal- 
 moniS; Wis,/., YaX^vis, Tyro, a daugh- 
 ter of Salmoneus, mother of Neleus and 
 Pclias by Neptune, who assumed the form 
 ofEnipeus, Prop. 3, 19, 13; 1, 13, 21; Ov 
 Am. 3, 6, 43 ; Hyg. Fab. 157. 
 
 1. salo (sallo), ere, v. 1. salio, ad init 
 
 (* 2. Salo? on i s i m - A river of Hispa 
 nia Tarraconensis, near the town of Bil 
 bilis, Mart. 10, 103, 2 ; 10, 104, 6 ; called 
 also, Bilbilis, Just. 44, 3, now the XalonS 
 
SALT 
 
 Salomon (also written Solomon), 
 onis, m., XuAw/jujv, YaXoudv, ~Zo\ou<j)v 
 [rJD 1 ?^], Solomon, son of David, Prud. 
 Hamart. 581; Juvenc. 2, 717; Alcim. 6, 
 387_; Lact. 4, 16.— H. Hence, 1. Salo- 
 XUOIUUS (Solotn.), a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Solomon, Solomon's: templum, 
 Lact. 4, 13 fin. ; also called, saxa, Prud. 
 
 Apoth. 580.— 2. Salomoniacus? a - um > 
 
 adj., poet, The same : templum, Sid. po- 
 et.' Ep._4, 18 ; Venant. Carm. 1, 11, 1. 
 
 Saldnae? arum (Salona, ae, Mel. 2, 3, 
 13; Piin. 3, 22, 26; Auct. B. Alex. 43),/. 
 A maritime town in Dalmatia, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 8 and 9. 
 
 * salor? oris, m. [salum] The color of 
 the sea, sea-green, Marc. Cap. 1, 8. 
 
 salpa. ae,/. A kind of stock-fish, Plin. 
 9, 18, :T2 ; Ov. Hal. 122. 
 
 T Salpicta (collat. form, salpista, Vo- 
 pisc. Carin. 19), ae, m. = na\inyKT>)S (caX- 
 TuoTfis), A trumpeter, Firm. Math. 8, 21 ; 
 Arn. 7, 239 (v._Orell. N. cr. p. 440). 
 
 (* SalpmateS, uin, to. A people of 
 Etruria, Liv. 5, 31.). 
 
 (* Salpuga, ae, /., i. q. solipuga, A 
 kind of poisonous ant, Plin. 39, 4, 29.) 
 
 * salsamen» i n i s > n - [salsus] for sal- 
 sam entum, Salted food, any thing pickled 
 in brine, Arn. 7, 230. 
 
 SalsamentariUS; a. "m> adj. (salsa- 
 mentumj Of or belonging to sailed fish : 
 vasa, Col. 2, 10, 16 ; so, cadi, Plin. 18, 30, 
 73 : testa, id. 28, 9, 37 : negotians, a 
 dealer in salted fish, Inscr. Orell. no. 4249 ; 
 more freq. absol., salsamentarius, ii, m., 
 Auct. Her. 4, 54 ; Suet. Vit. Hor. 
 
 salsamentum* i> «• [salsus] *i. 
 
 Fish-pickle, brine : * Cic. de Div. 2, 57. — 
 Much more freq., H. Salted or pickled 
 fish ; so usually in the plur., Ter. Ad. 3, 
 3, 26 ; Var. R. R. 3, 17, 7 ; Col. 8, 17, 12 ; 
 Plin. 32, 2, 9 ; 7, 26 ; 9, 34, et al. ; in the 
 sing., Col. 12, 55 fin. ; Cell. 2, 24, 7. 
 
 salse» adv., v. 1. salio, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 salsedo? mis, /. [salsus] A salt taste, 
 taltness, Pall. Oct. 14, 2. 
 
 salsilagTOt Wis, v. salsugo. 
 
 Salsi-pcteilS, entis, adj. [salsus] 
 That rules the salt sea : frater Jovis, i. e. 
 Neptune, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 1. 
 
 SalsitudO; mis,/, [id.] Saltness, brack- 
 ishuess, Vitr. 1, 4 fin. ; plur., Plin. 20, 14, 54. 
 
 * SalsiUSCUluS; a, um . adj. dim. [sal- 
 sius, trom salsus] Rather salt : Aug. Conf. 
 3,3. 
 
 salsillfO (collat. form, salsilago, Plin. 
 31, 7, 42 : 18, 12, 32), inis,/. [salsus] Salt- 
 ness, brackishness, Vitr. 1, 4 ; Plin. 31, 7, 
 42 ; 36, 23, 55 ; 19, 5, 26, § 84, et al. 
 
 salsura, ae,/. [id-] I. Abstr. : \, A 
 sailing, pickling : de sucidia et salsura 
 facienda, Col. 12, 55, 1. — * 2. Trans f., 
 in comic lang. : ita meae animae salsura 
 evenit, i. e. I am in such an ill-humor, 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 35. — H. Concr. : 1. 
 Brine, pickle, Var. R. R. 2. 4, 18.— 2. Pickled 
 or salted fish (syn. salsamentum), Col. 8, 
 17, 13. 
 
 salsus? a, um > P a > from 1. salio. 
 saltabundus, a, um, adj. [salto] 
 Dancing: saltabundi canebant, quae nunc 
 stantes canunt, Gell. 20, 3, 2. 
 
 SaltatlOt onis,/ [id.] A dancing; con- 
 cl , a dance, Quint. 1, 11, 18 sq. ; 2, 18, 1 ; 
 Scipio Afric. in Macr. 2, 10 ; Cic. Mur. 6, 
 13; id. Brut. 62 fin.; Quint. 11, 3, 128; Suet. 
 Tib. 7, et al. ; plur., Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 11. 
 
 * saltafiuncula* ae, / dim. [salta- 
 tio] A little dance, Vopisc. Aur. 6. 
 
 saltator* 6 r * s > m - [salto] A dancer 
 (generally among the Romans with an 
 accessory contemptuous signif), Cic. Off. 
 1, 42, 150 Beier; id. Mur. 6, 13; id. Deiot. 
 10 ; id. Fin. 3, 7, 24 ; Quint. 1, 12. 14 ; 11, 
 3, 89 ; Suet. Calig. 54 ; id. Ner. 6 ; Macr. 
 S. 2, 10, et al. 
 
 saltatorie» a dv., v. saltatorius. 
 
 saltatoriuS, a, um, adj. [salto] Of 
 or belonging to dancing, dancing-, salta- 
 tory (quite classical) : ludus, a dancing- 
 school, Scipio Afric. in Macr. S. 2, 10 : or- 
 bis, a dancing in a ring, Cic. Pis. 10 ; 
 Arn. 2, 73. — * Adv.,- saltatorie, Like a 
 dancer, in a dancing attitude : procurrens, 
 App. M. 10, p. 253. 
 
 * saltatricula, ae,/ dim. [saltatrix] 
 A little dancing-girl, Cell. 1, 5. 
 
 SALT 
 
 Saltatrix» icis, /• [saltator] A female 
 dancer, dancing-girl, Cic. Pis. 8 fin. ; Plin. 
 10, 23, 33, § 68. 
 
 SaltatUS? us > m - [salto] A (religious) 
 dance (not ante- Aug., and very rare): 
 (Numa Salios) per urbem ire canentes 
 carmina cum tripudiis sollennique saltatu 
 jussit, Liv. 1. 20 ; so Sen. Troad. 786 ; 
 plur., Ov. M. 14, 637. 
 
 saltem (sometimes in MSS. saltim ; 
 cf. Aus. Epist. 7, 23 ; and Prise, p. 1013 
 P.), adv. [a contraction of salutim from 
 6alvus, like viritim from vir] properly, 
 saved, reserved (salva re; compare 
 Eng. save, except). It serves to point 
 out that which still remains or holds 
 good, in spite of or by way of exception 
 to something opposed to it ; and accord- 
 ingly is used, like certe (no. II.), as a re- 
 strictive particle, Eng. At least, at the 
 least, at all events, any how. 
 
 I. Affirmatively (so quite class.): 
 A. With a statement of what is to the 
 contrary : si illud non licet, Saltem hoc 
 licebit, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 12 ; Plaut. Capt. 3, 
 1, 26: semper tu hoc facito cogites, tute 
 uti sis optimus : Si id nequeas, saltem ut 
 optimis sis proximus, id. Trin. 2, 4, 86 ; 
 cf. Quint. 10, 1, 127 : si alia membra vino 
 madeant, cor sit saltem sobrium, Plaut. 
 True. 4, 4. 2 : etsi istuc mihi acerbum'st 
 . . . saltem id volupe est, quum. etc., id. Mil. 
 4, 5, 12 : quo provocati a me venire nolu- 
 erunt, revocati saltem revertantur, Cic. 
 Agr. 3, 1 : attrepidate saltem, nam vos ap- 
 properare baud postulo, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 
 41 ; cf., vere nihil potes dicere : tinge ali- 
 quid saltem commode, Cic. Rose. Am. 19, 
 54 ; and id. Flacc. 13, 35 : — eripe mihi 
 hunc dolorem aut minue saltem, id. Att. 
 9, 6, 5 ; cf., neque iis (militibus) posse 
 persuaded, uteum defendant aut sequan- 
 tur saltem, *Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 2 ; and 
 Quint. 6, 5, 1 ; Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 52 ; cf., 
 utinam quietis temporibus atque aliquo, 
 si non bono, at saltem certo statu civita- 
 tis haec inter nos studia exercere posse- 
 mus ! Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 2 ; and id. Pis. 11.— 
 In a question : quis ego sum saltem, si 
 non sum Sosia ? tell me, at least, who I am ; 
 then who am J, pray ? Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 282. 
 
 B. Without mention of what is to the 
 contrary : istuc sapienter saltem fecit Ali- 
 us, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 103: saltem aliquem 
 velim, qui mihi ex his locis viam mon- 
 stret, id. Rud. 1, 3, 29 : saltem Pseudolum 
 mihi dedas, id. Pseud. 4, 7, 28 : saltem 
 aliquid de pondere detraxisset, Cic. Fin. 
 4, 20, 57 : nunc saltem ad illos calculos 
 revertamur, id. Att. 8, 12, 5 : saltem tenet 
 hoc nos, Hor. S. 1, 6, 44, et saep. : ut op- 
 periare hos sex dies saltem modo, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 3, 87 ; cf., triduum hos saltem, id. 
 True. 4, 4, 21 ; and, saltem tantisper, dum, 
 etc., id. Rud. 4, 4, 146 : antehac quidem 
 sperare saltem licebat : nunc etiam id 
 ereptum est, Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3. This 
 last mode of enunciation forms the tran- 
 sition to its use, 
 
 II. With the negatives non, neque, 
 to indicate that not even a single remain- 
 ing thing specified holds good ; and, con- 
 sequently, i. q. ne . . . quidem, Eng. Not at 
 least, not even, nor even (so only after the 
 Aug. per.) : ibi tribuni militnm non prae- 
 munito vallo, non deorum .saltern, si non 
 hominum, memores, nee auspicato, etc. 
 . . . instruunt aciem, Liv. 5, 38 ; Quint. 10, 
 7. 20 ; Plin. Pan. 82, 1 :— neque enim mihi 
 illud saltem placet, quod, etc., Quint. 1, 1, 
 24 ; cf., nee vero saltem iis sufficiat, etc., 
 id. 10, 2, 15 ; and, nee deformitate ista sal- 
 tem flumina carebant atque amnes, Plin. 
 Pan. 82, 3 : ut ipsum iter neque impervi- 
 um neque saltem durum putent, Quint. 
 12, 11, 11. 
 
 * SaltlCUS; a, um, adj. [saltus] Dan- 
 cing : puella, Tert. adv. Gnost. 8. 
 
 Saltim? v - saltem, ad ink. 
 
 saltlto? are, v. intens. n. [salto] To 
 dance muck or vigorously (post-Aug. and 
 very rare), Quint. 9, 4, 142 ; Macr. S. 2, 10 
 fin. ; Arn. 2, 73. 
 
 SaltO (once salito, Var. L. L. 5, 15, 25), 
 avi, atum, 1. v. intens. n. and a. To dance 
 (in the widest signification of the word, 
 including pantomime and gesticulation ; 
 mostly with a contemptuous accessory 
 signific.) : I. Neutr. : " vidi in his unum 
 
 SALT 
 
 puerum bullatum, non minorem annf? 
 duodecim, cum crotalis saltare, quam sal- 
 tationem impudicus servulus honeste sal- 
 tare non posset," Scipio Afric. in Macr. S. 
 2, 10 (see the whole chapter on this sub- 
 ject) ; cf. Cic. Pis. 10 ; id. Deiot. 9, 26 ; id. 
 Mur. 6, 13 ; id. Off. 3, 24, 93 : Sa. Salta, 
 saltabo ego simul. Sle. Siquidem mihi 
 saltandum est, turn vos date, bibat, tibici- 
 ni, Plaut. Stich. 5, 14 ; 16 ; cf., ad tibicinis 
 modos (ludiones), Liv. 7, 2 : tu inter eas 
 restim ductans saltabis, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 34 
 negarem posse eum (sc. oratorem) satis 
 facere in gestu, nisi palaestram, nisi sal 
 tare didicisset, Cic. de Or. 3, 22, 83.— I m 
 p e r s. : cantatur ac saltatur per omnes 
 gentes, Quint. 2, 17, 10.— *JJ. Trop., of 
 an orator, To speak in a jerking manner, 
 i. e. in little clauses : Hegesias dum imi- 
 tari Lysiam vult, saltat incidens particu- 
 las, Cic. Or. 67 fin. 
 
 II. Act., To dance, i. e. to represent by 
 dancing and gesticulation, to perform in 
 pantomime a play or a part (not ante-Au- 
 gust.) : pantomimus Mnester tragoediam 
 saltavit. quam olim Neoptolemus tragoe- 
 dus egerat. Suet. Calig. 57; so, pyrrhi- 
 cham, id. Caes. 39 : puellam (mimus), Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 501 : Cyclopa, Hor. S. 1, 5, 63 : 
 Glaucum, Veil. 2, 83, 2 : Turnum Virgilii, 
 Suet. Ner. 54 : odaria, to accompany with 
 dancing, Petr. 53, 11. — Pass. : ficti saltan-'* 
 tur amantes, Ov. R. Am. 755 : saltata poe- 
 mata, recited with an accompaniment of 
 dancing, id. Trist. 2, 519 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 7, 25. 
 
 saltuariUS; u > m - [2. saltus] One wko 
 has the care of a forest or of an estate, a 
 forester, ranger ; a steward, bailiff (a post- 
 August, word), Afran. Dig. 32, 1, 58 fin. ; 
 Pompon, ib. 7, 8, 16 : 33, 7, 15 ; Petr. 53, 9 : 
 virtvtis, keeper of the grove of Virtue, In- 
 scr. Orell. no. 1599. 
 
 Saltuatim» a ^- [L saltus] By leaps 
 or hops : * I. Lit.: currere singulis cru- 
 ribus, Gell. 9, 4, 9.—* II. Trop., of a writ- 
 ten narrative, In a skipping or desultory 
 manner: vellicatim ac saltuatim scribere, 
 Sisenn. in Gell. 12, 15, 2; and in Non. 
 168, 11. 
 
 SaltuensiS; e, adj. [2. saltus] Of or 
 belonging to a forest (jurid. Lat.) : fundi, 
 forest ■ pastures, Cod. Justin. 11, 62, 13: 
 coloni, id. ib. 11, 64, 1. 
 
 SaltUOSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 woods or forests, well-wooded, woody : loca, 
 Sail. J. 38, 1 ; Liv. 27, 12 ; Tac. A.. 4, 45 ; 
 6, 34 : convalles, Plin. 6, 7, 7. 
 
 1. saltus* ns, m. [2. salio] A leaping, 
 leap, spring, bound (quite class.) : Sen. 
 Ep. 15 med. : saltu uti. * Cic. de Sen. 6, 19 ; 
 cf, cum alacribus saltu, cum velocibus 
 cursu certabat, Sail, fragm. in Veg. Mil. 1, 
 9/??. : saltu pernici tollere corpus, Luor. 
 5, 560 ; cf., (monocoli) mirae pernicitatis 
 ad saltum, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 23 : saltum dare, 
 to make a leap, Ov. M. 4, 552 ; so in the 
 plur., dare saltus, id. ib. 2, 165 ; 3, 599 ; 
 683 ; 11, 524 ; cf, praeceps saltu sese in 
 fluvium dedit, Virg. A. 9, ^15 : ut eadem 
 (sc. crura ranarum) sint longis saltibus 
 apta, Ov. M. 15, 377, et saep. 
 
 2. saltUS? us (gen., salti, Att. in Non. 
 486, 1), to. [kindr. with a'Xiro?] A woody 
 district, uncultivated but used for pasture, 
 A forest-pasture, woodland-pasture, wood- 
 lana (level or mountainous), (* a narrow 
 pass, defile) (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit: "saltus est, ubi silvae et pas- 
 tiones sunt, quarum causa casae quoque. 
 Si qua particula in eo saltu pastorum aut 
 custodum causa aratur ea res non peremit 
 nomen saltui, non magis quam fundi, qui 
 est in agro culto, et ejus causa habet aedi- 
 ficium, si qua particula in eo habet sil- 
 vam," Ael. Gall, in Fest. p. 244 ; cf. " Var. 
 L. L. 5, 6, 10:" conductor saltus, in quo 
 fundus est, Scaev. Dig. 19, 1, 52 : in saltu 
 habente habitationes, Modest, ib. 3, 5, 27 : 
 saltum pascuum locare, Ulp. ib. 19, 2, 19 : 
 silvestribus saltibus delectantur, Var. R. 
 R. 2. 3, 6 : saltibus in vacuis pascant, Virg. 
 G. 3, 143 : fioriferis in saltibus, Lucr. 3, 1 1 : 
 de saltu agroque vi detruditur, Cic. Quint. 
 6 fin. : silvis aut saltibus se eripere, Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 43 fin. ; cf., montium domina ut 
 fores, Silvarumque virentium Saltuumque 
 reconditorum, Catull. 34, 11 ; so coupled 
 with silvae, Virg. G. 3, 40 ; 4, 53 ; id. Aen. 
 4, 72 ; Ov. M. 2, 498 ; coupled with nemo 
 1349 
 
S AL U 
 
 ra, Virg. E. 10, 9 ; cf., nemorum jam clau- 
 dite saltus, id. ib. 6, 57; Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 
 2 : Pyrenacos saltus occupari jubet, id. B. 
 C. 1, 37, 2; cf. id. ib. fin. ; 1, 38, 1 ; 3, 19, 
 2 : saltu angusto superatis montibus, Liv. 
 42, 53 ; cf., angustiae saltibus crebris in- 
 clusae, id. 28, 1 ; and, ante saltum Ther- 
 mopylarum in septentrionem versa Epi- 
 rus, id. 36, 15. In the poets also as the 
 abode of wild animals : sepire plagis sal- 
 tum canibusque ciere, Lucr. 5, 1250 ; so 
 Virg. G. 1, 140 ; 2, 471 ; id. Acn. 4, 121 ; 
 Ov. M. 2,498; 5, 558, et al.— *b. 1« P»r- 
 tic. in agriculture, A portion o/thepublic 
 lands, consisting of four cenruriae, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 10 fin.— B. Trairst", for A wom- 
 an's privy parts, Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 41; id. 
 Cure. 1, 1. 56. 
 
 * II. Tr op. : neque utrum ex hoc saltu 
 damni salvum scio eliciam foras,/;w/j this 
 forest of danger, this ticklish situation, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 30. 
 
 saluber- v - salubris. 
 
 salubriS' e (masc. collat. form, salu- 
 ber, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 8 ; Ov. R. Am. 704 ; 
 but salubris, m., Cic. de Div. 1, 57, 130; 
 Cels. 1. 3; 2. 1; 3, 6), adj. [salus] Health- 
 giving. promoting health, healthful, whole- 
 some, salubrious ; salutary, serviceable, ad- 
 vantageous, beneficial (v. salutaris, ad i?i- 
 « 7t -) •' I. Lit. (so freq. and quite classical) : 
 (a) Absol. : saluber locus, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 
 8 ; so Cic. Fat. 4 (opp. pestilens) ; id. Rep. 
 2, 6 {opp. pestilens regio) ; 1, 1 ; id. de Or. 
 
 2, 71, 29 ; Cels. 1, 3 (opp. gravis) ; cf., sunt 
 partes agrorum aliae pestilentes, aliae sa- 
 lubres, Cic. de Div. 1, 36, 79 : in the Comp. : 
 salubrior ager, Var. R. R. 1, 4, 3 ; and in 
 the Sup. : saluberrimae regiones, * Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 2 fin. ; and. Apennino saluberri- 
 mo montium, Plin. Ep. 1, 6, 2 : Esquiliae, 
 Hor. S. 1, 8, 14 : silvae, id. Ep. 1, 4, 4 : 
 aquae, id. Carm. Sec. 31 ; cf. Ov. Am. 2, 
 16, 2: fluvius, Virg. G. 1, 272: si Baiae sa- 
 lubres repente factae sunt, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 12: — salubrisne an pestilens annus futu- 
 rus sit, id. de Div. 1. 57. 130; cf., saluber- 
 rimum (tempus) ver est . . . saluberrimi 
 sunt sereni dies . . . salubriores septentri- 
 onales quam subsolani, etc. . . . nam fere 
 ventus ubique a mediterraneis regionibus 
 veniens salubris, a mari gravis est, Cels. 
 2, 1 ; so, aestates, Hor. S. 2, 4, 21 : stellae, 
 id. ib. 1, 7, 24 ; Luc. 1, 661 : afflatus ex 
 Apenninis, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 29 : cultus atque 
 victus, strengthening, nourishing, Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 29, 61 ; v. infra the passage from 
 id. Or. 26, 90 ; and cf., succi Ambrosiae, 
 Virg. A. 12, 418 ; and, saluberrimum ace- 
 tum, Plin. 21, 14, 48 : somnus, Virg. G. 3, 
 530: in medicina alia salubria alia insalu- 
 bria, Quint. 3, 2, 3: princeps, i. e. mind- 
 ful of the good of others, Suet. Aug. 42 : 
 Phoebe saluber ades, Ov. R. Am. 704 : — 
 o salute mea salus salubrior ! Plaut. Cist. 
 
 3, 13 : quicquid est salsum aut salubre in 
 oratione, sound, solid, Cic. Or. 26, 90 : 
 sententiae exemplo haud salubres, Liv. 2, 
 30; cf., (factum) severitate exempli salu- 
 bre, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 1: consilia, Cic. Att. 
 8, 12, 5; cf., hiems saluberrimis consiliis 
 absumpta, Tac. Agr.21 : mendacium, Liv. 
 2, 64 : justitia legesque, Hor. A. P. 198 : 
 verba, Ov. F. 6, 753 : pretium, advanta- 
 geous, profitable, Col. 7, 3, 22; Mart. 10, 
 104 ; cf. under Adv.— (ft) With the dat., 
 ad aliquid, contra (not so in Cic. ; but cf. 
 salutaris) : vinum firmum, corpori salu- 
 bre, Col. 12, 27 j so, 8. malvae gravi cor- 
 pori. Hor. Epod. 2, 58 ; cf., s. parum urbs 
 raletudini suae, Suet. Aug. 72 : liber salu- 
 brior studiis quam dulcior, Quint. 3, 1, 5 : 
 leges rem salubriorem inopi quam potenti 
 (c89e), Liv. 2, 3 : — ad omnes res salubre 
 est, Cato R. It 156, 1 :— icterias existima- 
 tur salubris contra regios morbos, Plin. 
 37, 10, 61. 
 
 II. Transf., in a neut. sense, of the 
 human body, Healthy, sound, well, vigor- 
 ous (so very rarely, and mostly not till 
 after the Aug. period ; not in Cic.) : ge- 
 nua hominum salubri corpore, Sail. J. 17, 
 6; so, corpora, Liv. 1, 31 ; 3, 8 ; Tac. H. 
 5,6; id. Or. 41; Mart. 10,47; cf. Liv. 10,25. 
 
 Adv., salubriter, Healthfully, whole- 
 xomely, salubriously ; profitably, advanta- 
 geously : ubi potest ilia aetas aut calesce- 
 re . . . aut vicissim umbris nquisve refri- 
 gerari salubrius ? Cic. de Sen. 16,57; so 
 1350 
 
 S AL U 
 
 Col. 1, 8, 12; 2, 9, 14; Plin. 19, 1, 6; in 
 the Sup., id. 22, 12, 14 :— trahi bellum sa- 
 lubriter, beneficially, advantageously, Liv. 
 
 3, 62 ; so Veil. 2, 89, 4 ; Cell. 2, 29, 1, et al. ; 
 cf., emere, i. e. at a cheap rate, Plin. Ep. 1, 
 24 fn. ; and, ut (laesa) quam saluberrime 
 reticiantur, id. ib. 6, 30, 3. 
 
 Salubritas>atis,/. [salubris] ^Health- 
 fulness, wholesumeness, salubrity (quite 
 class.) : hostiarum exta, quorum ex habi- 
 tu atque ex colore turn salubritatis, turn 
 pestilentiae signa percipi, Cic. de Div. 1, 
 57, 131 : amoenitatem hanc (sc. hujus loci) 
 et salubritatem sequor, id. Lesr. 2, 1, 3 ; 
 so of places, id. Agr. 2, 35, 95 ; Var. R. R. 
 1, 4, 3 sq. ; Suet. Tib. 11, et al. ; cf, aqua- 
 rum, Liv. 42, 54 fin. ; Tac. A. 12, 66 ; Plin. 
 5, 16, 15: nemorum, id. 37, 10, 77: coeli, 
 Col. 1, 3, 1 ; Plin. 37, 10, 77 ; id. Ep. 8, 1 
 fin. : vinorum, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 64, et saep. 
 — In the plur. : Vitr. 5, 3 : — a vobis (juris- 
 consults) salubritas quaedam, ab iis qui 
 dicunt, salus ipsa petitur, healthfulness, 
 . . . health (a means of safety . . . safety it- 
 self), Cic. Mur. 13 fin. .- salubritas- et quasi 
 sanitas Atticae dictionis, the healthy vigor 
 and soundness, as it were, of Attic speech, 
 Cic. Brut. 13, 51 (cf. id. Or. 26, 90). 
 
 II. ( acc - to salubris, no. II.) Health, 
 soundness, vigor (not ante-Aug.) : quae 
 ad requiem animi aut salubritatem corpo- 
 rum parentur, Tac. A. 2, 33 ; id. ib. 15, 43 : 
 haec remedia salubritatem faciunt, Col. 6, 
 
 4, 2. — In the plur.: Socrates dicitur salu- 
 britates corporis retinuisse, Gell. 2, 2 fin. 
 
 Salubriter? adv., v. salubris. ad fin. 
 
 tgalum* i) n - (orig. masc. collat. form 
 corresp. to the Gr., acc, undantem salum, 
 Enn. in Non. 223, 2A) = ad\oi, The open 
 sea, the high sea, the main, the deep; opp. 
 to the sea near the coast or in a port (oc- 
 curring only in the sing., and mostly in the 
 acc. and abl.) : I. Lit. (rare, but quite 
 class.) : Cic. Caecin. 30 fin. : in salum nave 
 evectus, Liv. 29, 14 ; so id. 37, 10 : pars 
 (classis) in salo ad ostium portus in anco- 
 ris stetit, id. ib. 13 (cf. the Gr. £v aui^y 
 arrival, to lie at anchor in the open sea)'; 
 so, in salo stare, Liv. 37, 16; 44, 12, et al. 
 — B. Transf.: 1, In gen., The sea (po- 
 etical) : rapidum salum tulistis truculen- 
 taque pelagi, Catull. 63, 16 ; so Cic. poet. 
 Tusc. 3, 28, 67 ; Prop. 1, 6, 2 ; 1, 15, 12 ; 3, 
 7, 40 ; Virg. A. 1, 537 ; 2, 209 ; Hor. Epod. 
 17, 55 ; Ov. Am. 2, 11, 24, et al.— * 2. Like 
 aiXoS, Sea-sickness: tirones salo nausea- 
 que confecti, Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 4. — * 3. 
 The stream, current of a river: (amnis) 
 saevit majore salo, Stat. Th. 10, 867.— II, 
 'Prop. (Appuleian) : cum in isto cogitati- 
 onis salo tiuctuarem, App. M. 4 inii. ; so, 
 mentis (coupled with dissensio cogitatio- 
 num), id. ib. 9, p. 225. 
 
 SaluSjUtis,/- [salvus] A being safe and 
 sound ; a sound or whole condition, health, 
 welfare, prosperity, preservation, safety, de- 
 liverance, etc. (very freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: A. I n gen.: mars pater te 
 
 PRECOR, PASTORES PECVAQVE SALVA SER- 
 VASSIS DVISQVE BONAM SALVTEM VALE- 
 TVDINEMQVE MIHI DOMO FAMILIAEQVE 
 
 nostrae, an old form of prayer in Cato 
 R. R. 141, 3 ; cf. Var. R. R. 1, 2, 27 ; so 
 too the religious formula for asking pro- 
 tection : quod cum salute ejus fiat, and 
 may it do him good, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 3 ; and 
 in the same sense, bona salute, Cato R. 
 R. 3 fin. : ndhuc quae assolent quaeque 
 oportet Signa esse ad salutem, omnia huic 
 (puero recens natc) esse video, Ter. And. 
 3, 2, 2 : aegrorum salutem ab Aesculapio 
 datam, Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91 : salute nostra 
 atque urbe capta Domum reduco inte- 
 grum omnem exercitum, in good health, 
 well, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 147 ; cf., mater redit 
 sua salute ac familiae maxima, in excel- 
 lent health, id. Merc. 4, 5, 9 ; so, salute nos- 
 trum socium, id. Men. 1, 2, 25 ; cf., salute 
 horiae, uninjured, id. Rud. 4, 2, 5 : — in op- 
 timorum consiliis posita est civitatium sa- 
 lus, Cic. Rep. 1, 34 ; cf., tu eris unus, in 
 quo nitatur civitatis salus, id. ib. 6, 12; 
 and id. ib. 2, 23 fin. ; Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 127 : 
 epem teneo, salutem amisi, id. Merc. 3, 4, 
 6 sq. ; id. Capt 3, 3, 3 ; cf., cujus aurea 
 clausae veritati sunt, hujus salus despe- 
 randa est, Cic. Lnel. 24, 90 : nisi quae 
 mihi in te'st, haud tibi est in me salus, a 
 means of safety, help, assistance, Plaut. Ps. 
 
 S ALU 
 
 1, 1, 69 ; cf., fer amanti hero salutem, \A 
 Asin. 3, 3, 82 ; and with this cf., cum open, 
 indigentibus salutemque ferres, Cic. Fin 
 
 2, 35, 118; id. Mur. 12 fin.; dicet fortassi 
 "Dignitatis a\is- saluti, si me amas, cou 
 sule," id. Att. 2, 19 : is est nimirum Sotei 
 qui salutem dedit, has furnished safety 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 63 ; cf., dare salutem, libe 
 rare periculis, etc., id. de Or. 1, 8, 32 : sa 
 luti quod tibi esse censeo, id consuadeo. 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 32 ; so, saluti esse alicui 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 1 ; id. de Or. 2, 49, 200, et al., 
 for which, nosse omnia haec,. salus esl 
 adolescentulis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 18 ; cf., una 
 salus victis nullam sperare salutem, Virg 
 A. 2, 354. — Freq. in Plaut. as a term of 
 endearment, My life, my love : quid agis, 
 mea salus? Plaut. Casin. 4, 3, 3; cf., o sa- 
 lute mea salus salubrior, id. Cist. 3, 13 ; 
 asrain, id. Bacch. 4, 8, 38 ; id. Poen. 1, 2, 
 153 ; 176 ; id. Rud. 3, 3, 17. 
 
 B. In par tic, A wish for one's welfare 
 (expressed by word of mouth or in writ- 
 ing), a greeting, salute, salutation : Ly. 
 Charmidem Lysiteles salutat. Ca. Non 
 ego sum salutis dignus? Ly. Immo salve 
 Callicles, Plaut Trin. 5, 2, 29 : venienti des 
 salutem atque osculum, id. Epid. 4, 2, 2 ; 
 cf., quin tu primum salutem reddis quam 
 dedi? id. Bacch. 2, 3, 11; and, Sy. Re- 
 sponde, quod rogo. Ba. Eho, an non priua 
 salutas 1 Sy. Nulla est mihi salus dataria, 
 id. Pseud. 4, 2, 13 : Pe. Salva sis. Ph. Sa- 
 lutem accipio mihi et meis, id. Epid. 4, 1, 
 21: advenientem peregre herum suum 
 Salva impertit salute servus Epidicus, 
 Plaut Epid. 1, 2, 24 ; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 39 ; 
 for which, impertit salutem plurimam et 
 plenissimam, Lucil. in Non. 472, 16; cf., 
 Terentia impertit tibi multam salutem, 
 Cic. Att 2, 12 fin. : salutem dicere alicui, 
 Plaut Capt. 2, 3, 29 ; so, multam, pluri 
 mam salutem dicere alicui, id. Cure. 3, 51 ; 
 61 ; and so at the beginning of a letter, 
 salutem dicit Toxilo Timarchides Et fa 
 miliae omni. Si valetis gaudeo, etc., Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 3, 32 ; usually abbreviated S. D 
 (salutem dicit), S. D. M. (salutem dicit 
 multam), S. D. P. (salutem dicit pluri- 
 mam), see the superscriptions of Cicero's 
 letters. Freq. also, elliptically, without 
 dicit : Anacharsis Hannoni salutem, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 32, 90 (abbreviated, e. g. Cicero 
 Attico S., see the letters of Cicero and 
 Pliny) ; cf. also, Dionysio plurimam salu- 
 tem, Cic. Att. 4, 18 fin. ; so, Atticae pluri- 
 mam salutem, id. ib. 14, 20. An unusual 
 expression is, salutem dicere alicui, in the 
 sense of to bid one farewell : ego vero mul- 
 tam salutem et foro dicam et curiae, vi- 
 vamque tecum multum, etc., Cic. Fam. 7, 
 33, 2 : — salutem tibi ab sodali nuncio, I 
 bring, deliver, Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 10; so. nun- 
 ciare salutem alicui, id. Cure. 4, 2. 38 ; id. 
 Men. prol. 1 ; cf. also, salutem ei nunciet 
 verbis patris ; so, verbis tuis, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 14 : salutem tibi plurimam ascribit et Tul- 
 liola, deliciae nostrae, adds, joins in, id. 
 Att. 1, 5 fin.; so id. ib. 5, 20,*9.— In a hu- 
 morous equivoque: As. Salve. St. Satis 
 mihi est tuae salutis, nihil moror, non sal- 
 veo; Aegrotare malim, quam esse tua sa- 
 lute sanior, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 4 sq. ; so id. 
 Pseud. 1, 1, 41 sq. 
 
 II, Salus, personified, A Roman divin- 
 ity, whose temple stood on one of the sum- 
 mits of the Quirinalis (v. Salutaris) : ego 
 tibi nunc sum summus Juppiter, Idem 
 ego sum Salus, Fortuna, etc., Plaut Capt 
 4, 2, 84; so id. Asin. 3, 3, 123; 137; id. 
 Merc. 5, 2, 26 ; Var. L. L. 5, 10, 22 : 5, 8, 
 16 ; Liv. 9, 43 fin. ; 10, 1 fin. ; 40, 37. et al. ; 
 cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2. p. 253 sq. : 
 augurium Salutis, instituted for the wel 
 fare of the State, Cic. de Div. 1, 47 ; Suet 
 Aug. 31 ; Tac. A. 12, 23 ; v. Hartung, ad 
 loc. — In a lusus verbb., alluding to the 
 literal meaning of the name : nee Salua 
 nobis saluti jam esse, si cupiat, potest, 
 Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 4 ; cf., neque jam Salus 
 servare, si volt me, potest, id. Capt. 3, 3, 
 14 ; so Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 43 ; cf., Salus ipsa 
 virorum fortium innocentiam tueri non 
 potest, Cic. Fontei. 6. 
 
 Salustius and Salustianus, v, 
 
 Sallustius. 
 
 * salutabundusj a - ura - ad J- [saiuto] 
 
 Greeting, saluting : Jovem, Mart. Cap. 7" 
 237. 
 
S A L U 
 
 Salutaris» e, adj. [salus] Of or be- 
 longing to well-being, healthful, wholesome, 
 salutary, serviceable, beneficial, advanta- 
 geous {in the most general sense, while the 
 predominant meaning of salubris, in class, 
 lang., is healthy in a medical sense) (very 
 freq. and quite class.): J. In gen.: (a) 
 Absol. : ut quae mala perniciosaque sugg, 
 habeantur pro bonis ac salutaribus, C*c. 
 Leg. 1, 16, 44 : res salutares (opp. pesfife- 
 rae), id. N. D. 2, 12 fin. ; cf. under j8 : res 
 utiles et salutares, id. ib. 1, 15 : s. et vita- 
 lis calor, id. ib. 2, 10, 27: sine quo nihil 
 nee laudabile nee salutare est, Quint. 12, 
 10, 79 : tuta et salutaria capessere (opp. 
 praecipitia), Tac. A. 15, 29 : salutares lit- 
 erae, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 2 ; cf., Apollonides ora- 
 tionem salutarem habuit, Liv. 24, 28 : por- 
 tus eloquentiae, Quint. 12, 7, 4; cf. Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 31 fin., et saep. Rarely of persons : 
 civis, Cic. Mil. 8 ; so, bonus et salutaris 
 Princeps,Tiber. in Suet. Tib. 29.— ((3) With 
 the dat., ad, contra aliquid. etc. (the first 
 very freq. also in Cic. ; but cf. salubris, 
 no. 1., (3) : ratio quoniam pestifera sit mul- 
 ris, admodum paucis salutaris, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 27, 69 ; Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 26 : homiuum 
 generi universo cultura agrorum est salu- 
 taris. Cic. de Sen. 16, 56 ; id. Fam. 6, 6, 4 ; 
 so id. Brut. 4, 15 : s. tot res corporibus 
 nulla animis, id. Tusc. 4, 27 : vox petenti- 
 bus, Quint. 10, 7, 2 : aliquid valetudini, 
 Plin. 31, 2, 22; cf., radicem decoctam bi- 
 bere, spasticis, etc. . . . salutare est, id. 21, 
 19, 77. Once also in the Comp. : nihil est 
 nobis salutarius, Cic. N. D. 3, 9, 23 : — stella 
 Jovis aut Venei-is conjuncta cum Luna ad 
 nrtus puerorum salutaris sit, id. de Div. 
 1, 39, 85 ; so, decoctum ad dentium dolo- 
 rem, Plin. 24, 9, 42 : herba Britannica non 
 nervis modo salutaris sed contra anguinas 
 quoque et contra serpentes, id. 25~ 3, 6 : 
 dicunt radicem et in pestilentia salutarem 
 esse in cibis, id. 24, 16, 92. 
 
 II. In partic: 1, As an appella- 
 tive: s. lUera, i. e. the letter A, written on 
 the voting tablets as an abbreviation for 
 "absolvo," Cic. Mil. 6, 15 (opp. litera tris- 
 tis, i. e. C, for condemno) ; v. the letter A, 
 ad fin. : digitus, i. e. the index-finger (perh. 
 as used in greeting), Suet. Aug. 80; Mart. 
 Cap. 1, 22. — 2. Adj. propr., Collis Saluta- 
 ris, One of the four summits of the Quiri- 
 nal (so called from the temple of Salus, 
 which stood on it), Var. L. L. 5, 8, 16 ; cf. 
 Salus, no. II. : — '■ Salutaris porta appellata 
 est ab aede Salutis, quae ei proximafuit," 
 Fest. p. 147 and 254 : " Jovem quum Op- 
 timum et Maximum dicimus, quumque 
 eundem Salutarem. Hospitalem, Stato- 
 rem : hoc intelligi volumus, salutem hom- 
 inum in ejus esse tutela" (corresp. to the 
 Or. Zevi Zurfip), Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66. 
 
 Adv., salutariter, Profitably, bene- 
 ficially, salutarily : uti armis, Cic. Brut. 2, 
 8 : se recipere, Plancus in Cic. Fam. 10, 
 23, 2 : cogitare aliquid, id. ib. 10, 24, 2 :— 
 quinque consulatus salutariter reipublicae 
 administrati, Val. Max. 5. 2, 3. — Comp. and 
 Sup. of the Adv., and Superl. of the Adj. 
 do not occur. 
 
 Salutariter; adv., v. salutaris, ad fin. 
 
 SalutatlO; onis, /. [saluto] A greet- 
 ing, saluting, salutation (rare, but good 
 prose): I, In gen.: quis te aditu, quis 
 ullo honore, quis denique communi salu- 
 tatione dignum putet ? Cic. Pis. 40 : salu- 
 tationem tacere, Liv. 1, 1, ad fin. — Of per- 
 forming devotions : uti praetereuntes pos- 
 sint respicere (aedificia deorum) et in con- 
 spectu salutationes facere, Vitr. 4, 5. — 
 Rarely of a written greeting : (in a lusus 
 verbb. with salus), Cic. Brut. 3, 13.— II. 
 In partic, of ceremonial visits, A visit, 
 a waiting vpon : mane salutamus domi et 
 bonos viros multos, etc. . . . Ubi salutatio 
 defluxit, literis me involvo, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 20 fin. ; so id. ib. 7, 28, 2; Sen. de brev. 
 vit. 14, et al. ; and, after the time of the 
 emperors, of paying respects, payingcourt 
 to the emperor, Suet. Aug. 27 ; id. Claud. 
 37 ; id. Vitell. 14 ; id. Vesp. 4, et al. ; in the 
 plur.. Suet. Aug. 53. 
 
 salutator» oris, m - [ id -l 0ne wfl ° 
 
 greets; a greeter, saluter : * I, n gen. : 
 Balutator regum, Stat. S. 2, 4, 29. — More 
 freq., H. In partic. (cf. salutatio, no. 
 II.), One who makes complimentary visits, 
 v>he pays his respects to another, a visitor; 
 
 SAL V 
 
 also (in the time of the emperors) one 
 who appears at court, a courtier, Q. Cic. 
 Petit, cons. 9; Col. Praef. § 9; Mart. 1, 
 71 ; 10^ 74 ; Suet. Claud. 35, et al. 
 
 salutatdrius? a, um, adj. [id.] (a 
 post-Aug. word) I. Of or belonging to 
 visiting or paying court, salutatory : cubi- 
 lia, an audience- chamber, Plin. 15, 11, 10. — 
 II. In grammat. lang., casus, i. e. the voc- 
 ative, ace. to Prise, p. 671 P. 
 
 Salutatrix»icis,/. [salutator] (a post- 
 Aug. word) She that salutes; occurring 
 only in apposition: I, In gen.: pica, 
 Mart. 7, 87 : charta, i. e. a letter of greet- 
 ing, id. 9, 100.— II. In partic, She that 
 makes complimentary visits, that pays court : 
 turba, i. e. the crowd of clients who come to sa- 
 lute their patron hi the morning, Juv. 5, 21. 
 
 Salutlier» era» erum, adj. [salus-fero] 
 A poet, word for salubris, Health-bring- 
 ing, healing, salubrious : totique salutifer 
 orbi Cresce puer, dicit, Ov. M. 2, 642 ; so, 
 anguis Urbi, id. ib. 15, 744 : herbae ani- 
 mantibus, Stat. Ach. 1, 117: aquae, Mart. 
 5, 1 ; Ov. Her. 21, 174, et saep. 
 
 Salutlficator, oris, m. [salus-facio] 
 A bringer of safety, a savior (eccl. Latin), 
 Tert. Res. Carn. 47 ; Car. Chr. 14 (al. sal- 
 vificator). 
 
 salutlgTer? era, erum, adj. [salus-ge- 
 ro] (a post-class, word) I. Health-bring- 
 ing : Juppiter, Aus. Idyll. 8, 25 (cf. salu- 
 taris, no. II., 2) : ortus, Prud. orz<\>. 11, 235. 
 — II, That brings a greeting, salutatory : 
 libelli, Aus. Ep. 25, 4. — Hence, subst., sa- 
 lu tiger, eri, m., One who delivers a greet- 
 ing ; a messenger, servant, App. de Deo 
 Socr. p. 45; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 salutig-erulus, a, urn, adj. [id.] 
 That carries salutations or messages: pu- 
 eri, errand-boys, pages, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 28. 
 
 SalutOj avi, atum, 1. [salus] *I (ace. 
 to salus, no. I., A) To keep safe, to preserve : 
 sequenti anno palmites salutentur pro vi- 
 ribus matris singuli aut gemini, Plin. 17, 
 22, 35, § 177. — Much more freq. in all pe- 
 riods and kinds of composition, 
 
 II. (ace. to salus, no. I., B) To greet, 
 wish health to, pay one's respects to, salute 
 any one : A, In gen. : Charmidem Ly- 
 siteles salutat, greets, bids good-day, Plaut. 
 Trin. 5, 2, 29 : Ly. Di te ament, Agorasto- 
 cles. Ag. Magis me benigne nunc salu- 
 tas, quam antidhac, id. Poen. 3, 5, 7 ; cf. 
 Cic. Phil. 13, 2 fin.: equidem te heri ad- 
 venientem illico et salutavi et, valuisses- 
 ne usque, exquisivi simul, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 83 sq. ; cf., quum ille eum salutasset, ut 
 tit. dixissetque : Quid agis Grani ? respon- 
 ds : Immo vero, tu Druse, quid agis ? Cic. 
 Plane 14; and, quos postquam salutavi, 
 Quid vos. inquam Brute et Attice, nunc ? 
 id. Brut. 3 : quem quidem sui Caesarem 
 salutabant, greeted as Caesar, saluted by 
 the name of Caesar, id. Att. 14, 12, 2; cf. 
 passively : Pompeius eo proelio Impera- 
 tor est appellatus. Hoc nomen obtinuit, 
 atque ita se postea salutari passus est, 
 * Caes. B. C. 3, 71, 3 : bene vale Tironem- 
 que meum saluta nostris verbis, greet in 
 my name, for me, Curius in Cic. Fam. 7, 29 
 fin. : Dionysius te omnesque vos salutat, 
 salutes, sends greeting to, Cic Att. 4, 11, 
 2. — Of paying reverence to a divinity: 
 deos atque amicos iit salutatum ad forum, 
 Plaut. Bac 2, 3, 113 ; so Cato R. R. 2, 1 ; 
 Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 29; id. Cure 1, 1, 70; 
 Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 81 ; Cic Rose Am. 2, 56, et 
 al. — Of wishing one well when sneezing : 
 cur sternumentis salutamus ? why do we 
 say, God bless you ? Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 23. 
 Rarely for, To bid farewell, to take leave: 
 etiamnunc saluto te, priusquam eo, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 8, 29 : notam puppem de rupe sal- 
 utant, Stat. Th. 4, 31. 
 
 B, To visit out of compliment, to pay 
 one's respects to, to wait vpon a person : 
 Curtius venit salutandi causa, Cic. Att 13, 
 9, 1 ; so id. ib. 6, 2 : eram continuo Piliam 
 salutaturus, id. ib. 14, 20 fin. ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 
 101. Rarely of greeting one's visitors : 
 mane salutamus domi et bonos viros 
 multos, etc. . . . Veniunt etiam, qui, etc., 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 20 fin. — Under the emperors, 
 of the morning attendance at court, Suet. 
 Tib. 32 ; id. Galb. 17 ; id. Oth. 6 ; id. Vesp. 
 12 ; 21 ; Tac H. 2, 92, et saep. 
 
 (*SalvatlO, onis,/. [salvo] Deliver- 
 ance, salvation, Vulg. Psalm. 28, 8.) 
 
 SAL V 
 
 Salvator» oris, m. [id.] I. A savior, pre- 
 server (.late Lat.) : Cicero Soterem salvato- 
 rem noluit nominare, Mart. Cap. 5, 166. — 
 II. In partic, in the Christian fathers, 
 as a transi. of cur rip and Jesus (Hebrew 
 
 yW\), The Savior, Redeemer: " Christus 
 
 Jesus, id est Christus Salvator : hoc est 
 enim Latine Jesus . . . Salus Latinum no- 
 men est : salvare et salvator non fuerunt 
 haec Latina, antequam veniret Salvator," 
 etc., Aug. Serm. 299, 6 ; cf. id. Trin. 13, 10 
 fin.; so Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 18; Lact. 4, 
 12 ; Prud. creep. 1, 115, et saepiss. 
 
 1. Salve? adv., v. salvus, ad fin. 
 
 2. salve? imper., v. salveo. 
 salveo» ere, v. n. [salvus] I. To be well 
 
 or in good health. So in the verb.finit. on- 
 ly once in a lusus verbb. with the follg. 
 
 II. I n partic, as a term of salutation 
 (v. salvus, no. II., 2; salus, no. I., B ; and 
 saluto, no. II.), salve, salveto, salvete, God 
 save you ; how are you ? I hope you are well , 
 and, salvere jubeo, I bid you good-day, 
 good-day, welcome, etc. (so very freq. and 
 quite class.) : Ly. Charmidem Lysiteles 
 salutat. Ca. Non ego sum salutis dignus ? 
 Ly. Immo salve, Callicles, Plaut. Trin. 5, 
 2, 29: Ph. Curculio exoptate, salve. Cu. 
 Salve. Ph. Salvum gaudeo te advenire, 
 id. Cure 2, 3, 27 : Cr. O Mysis, salve. My. 
 Salvus sis, Crito, Ter. Andr. 4, 5, 7 : He. 
 Ergasile, salve. Er. Di te bene ament, 
 Hegio, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 35:— Am. Salve, 
 adolescens. Sc. Et tu multum salveto, ad- 
 olescentula, id. Rud. 2, 4, 3 : PL Pater, sal- 
 veto, amboque adeo. Dae. Salvus sies, id. 
 ib. 1, 2. 15 : Le. Gymnasium flagri, salveto. 
 Li. Quid agis, custos carceris? id. Asin. 2, 
 2, 31 ; cf. id. Cure 2, 1, 19 : — accessi ad ad- 
 olescentes in foro : Salvete, inquam, etc., 
 id. Capt. 3, 1, 19 : salvete Athenae, te vi- 
 deo libens, id. Stich. 5, 2, 1 : salvete, fures 
 maritimi, id. Rud. 2, 2, 5 : — ibo advorsum 
 . . . Jubeo te salvere voce summa, id. Asin. 
 2, 2, 30 : salvere jussi, id. ib. 2, 4, 4 : jus- 
 seram salvere te, id. Cure 4, 4, 4 : Dio- 
 nysium jube salvere, greet (for me), Cic. 
 Att. 4, 14 fin. ; cf., Alexin salvere jubeas 
 velim, id. ib. 7, 7 fin. Hence, also, once 
 salvebis, i. e. you are saluted : salvebis a 
 meo Cicerone, id. ib. 6. 2 fin. — Of a salu- 
 tation, i. e. adoration of a divinity : salve, 
 vera Jovis proles (sc. Hercules), Virg. A. 
 8, 301 ; and so, poet., in a solemn address 
 to any revered object : salve, magna pa- 
 rens frugum, Saturnia tellus, Virg. G. 2. 
 173 ; Hor. Od. 1, 32, 15 : o salve Lapi- 
 thaeae gloria gentis, Ov. M. 12, 530. Also 
 on one's sneezing, as we say, God bless 
 you! Giton ter continuo sternutavit . . . 
 Eumolpus salvere Gitona jubet, Petr. 98, 
 4.— In a lusus verbb. alluding to the prim, 
 signif. : Ph. Salve. Le. Egon' salva sim, 
 quae siti sicca sum? Plaut. Cure 1, 2, 26; 
 cf. under no. 2. With a similar allusion, 
 in the verb. fink. : As. Salve. St. Satis 
 mihi est tuae salutis, nihil moror, non sal- 
 veo ; Aegrotnre malim, quam esse tua sa- 
 lute sanior, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 4 sq. 
 
 2. Sometimes also like "vale," in tak- 
 ing leave, Farewell, good-by, adieu: vale 
 atque salve, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86 ; cf., vale, 
 salve, Cic. Fam. 16, 9 fin. : salveto tu, tu 
 vale, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 17. Hence also in 
 bidding farewell to the dead : "ideo mor- 
 tuis Salve et Vale dici, non quod aut valere 
 aut salvi esse possunt, sed quod ab his 
 recedimus, eos numquam visurL" Var. in 
 
 i Serv. Virg. A. 11, 97 : salve aeternum mihi, 
 
 '' maxime Palla, Aeternumque vale, Virg. 
 ib. ; cf., in imitation, salve supremum, se- 
 nior mitissime patrum, Supremumque va- 
 le, Stat. S. 3, 3, 208 ; Inscr. Orel! no. 4747. 
 — In a lusus verbb. with an allusion to the 
 literal signif. (v. supra) : Ar. Salve. Ph. 
 Salvere me jubes, quoi tu abiens affers 
 morbum, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 3. 
 
 salvia? ae, /. The herb sage, Plin. 22, 
 25,71; 26,6,17. 
 
 ( Salvianus» a, um, adj. Of or 
 named from one Salvius, Salvian : mter- 
 dictum, Julian, in Pand. 43, 33, 5 ; Ulp. in 
 
 ; Pand. leg. 2.) 
 
 Salvif icator, oris, v. salutificator^ 
 Salvif ICO, are, v. a. [salvus facio] To 
 
 1 save, deliver (late Lat.) : pater ista memet 
 
 j ab hora Salvifica, Sedul. 5, 7. 
 
 I salvif icus, a, um, ad J r j.^-] s <"- 
 
SAL\ 
 
 ine corpus Christi, Alcim. Avit. ad Sor. 
 180. 
 
 SalvOj twi, atum, 1. v. a. [salvus] To 
 save (.late Lat.) (opp. perdere), Lact. Ira D. 
 5 ; so Hier. Ep.20, 4 ; Vulg. Jesai. 4, 2, et al. 
 
 salvus, a, um, adj. [perh. kindr. with 
 servare, qs.servus=servatus ; cf., riguus, 
 caeduus, etc.] Saved, preserved, unharmed, 
 nafe, unhurt, uninjured, well, sound, etc. 
 
 I. In gen. (very freq. and quite class.) : 
 
 MARS PATER TE PRECOR, PASTORES FE- 
 CVAQVE SALVA SERVASSIS DVISQVE BO- 
 NAM SALVTEM VALETVDINEMQVE MIHI, 
 
 etc., an ancient form of prayer in Cato 
 R. R. 141, 3 ; cf , si res pvblica popvli 
 
 ROMANI QVIRITIVM AD QVINQVENNIVM 
 PROXIMVM SALVA SERVATA ERIT HISCE 
 DVELLIS, DATVM DONVM DVIT, CtC, an ail- 
 
 cient formula in making votive offerings, 
 Liv. 22, 10 ; and Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 11 : cf. 
 also, di me servant, salva res est; salvum 
 est, si quid non perit, id. ib. 2, 2, 30 ; and 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 82 : ita me gessi, Quiri- 
 tes, ut omnes salvi conservaremini, Cic. 
 Cat 3, 10 fin.: salvum atque incolumem 
 exercitum transducere, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 
 12 ; cf. id. B. C. 1, 72, 3 ; and Cic. de Div. 
 in Caecil. 22, 72 : filium tuum modo in 
 portu vivum. salvum et sospitem vidi, 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 93 ; so, s. et sospitem 
 rem publicam, Aug. in Suet. Aug. 28: in 
 re salva (opp. in re perdita), Plaut. Trin. 
 3, 1, 9 ; so, s. res, opp. to perdita, Ter. Eun. 
 2, 2, 27 ; cf. Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 23 ; Ch. Ob- 
 eecro, num navis periit ? Ac. Salva est 
 navis, id. Merc. 1, 61 ; cf. id. Rud. 4, 4, 5 ; 
 and, etsi aliquo accepto detrimento, tamen 
 summa exercitus salva, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 
 67 ./in. : sana et salva sum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 98 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88 ; so, coupled with sanus, 
 id. Ep. 4, 1, 36 ; id. Merc. 1, 62 ; id. Pseud. 
 4, 6, 6 ; Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3, et al. ; hence, 
 in inscrr., without a connecting particle, 
 sanvs salvvs, or SALVvs sanvs, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 4360 and 2143 : bene factum te 
 advenisse. Pamphile, Atque adeo salvum 
 atque validum . . . Nam ilium vivum et 
 salvum vellem, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 7 ; 14 : 
 quum bene re gesta salvus convortor do- 
 mum, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 1 ; so, salvum re- 
 dire, advenire, etc., id. Amph, 3, 2, 67 ; id. 
 Cure. 4, 4, 5 ; id. Trin. 1, 2, 119 ; 5, 2, 58, et 
 al. ; cf., turn ilium debilem factum ... in 
 curiam esse delatum, quum que senatui 
 somnium enarravisset, pedibus suis sal- 
 vum revertisse, Cic.de Div. 1, 26, 55 : num- 
 quam salvis suis exuitur servitus mulie- 
 bris, while their friends are living, Liv. 34, 
 7 ; cf. Quint. 11, 2, 39 : Am. Salvum sig- 
 num est? So. Inspice. Am. Recte, ita 
 est ut obsignavi, sound, uninjured, Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 142 ; so, vasa, id. Poen. 4, 2, 41 : 
 epistola (opp. conscissa), Cic. Fam. 7, 25 ; 
 cf. poet., Penelope, i. e. chaste, inviolate, 
 Prop. 2, 9, 3 ; and with this cf, quid salvi 
 cstmulieri amissa pudicitia? Liv. 1, 58 : — 
 utinam salvis rebus colloqui potuissemus, 
 while matters were still undisturbed, before 
 all was lost, Cic. Fam. 4, 1, et saep. — Rare- 
 ly with the dat. : siquidem ager nobis sal- 
 vus est, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 192 ; Ter. Hec. 
 4, 4, 21 ; cf. id. Ad. 3, 1, 11 ; id. Heaut. 1, 
 1, 108 : minae viginti sanae ac salvae sunt 
 tibi, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 6. 
 
 b. Freq. with a noun in the abl. absol., 
 Without violation of, saving : salva lege, 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 10 ./i/i. ; cf., hoc videmur esse 
 consecuti. ut ne quid agi cum populo aut 
 salvis auspiciis aut salvis legibus aut de- 
 nique sine vi possit, id. Fam. 1, 2 fin. ; and 
 id. Prov. Cons. 19, 45 : salvo officio, id. 
 Rose. Am. 1 fin. : salvo jure nostrae vet- 
 eris amicitiae, id. Fam. 13, 77, 1 : cupio 
 tibi aliqua ex parte, quod salva fide pos- 
 6im, parcere, id. Rose. Am. 34: tua re 
 salva, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 95; so, salva cau- 
 sae ratione, Quint. 4, 2, 75: salva trac- 
 tatione causae, id. 12, 10, 46 : — salvo poe- 
 tae eensu, id. 1, 9, 2: salva innocentia, id. 
 7, 2, 37 : salva gratia, id. 1 1 , 1, 71, et saep. : 
 salvo eo, ut, etc., v>ith this reservation or 
 proviso, that, etc., Ulp. Dig. 16, 3, 1, § 40. 
 
 II. In partic. : salvus sum, I am safe, 
 all is well with me, I am freed from my dif- 
 ficulties, etc. ; and, salva res est, the affair 
 is all right, all is well (belonging only to 
 colloquial lang.) : a. Salvus sum, snlva 
 spes est, ut verba audio, Plaut Cftsin. 2, 5, 
 4 : salvus sum, siquidem, etc., id. Merc. 2, 
 J 352 
 
 S AMB 
 
 3, 44 ; cf., salvus sum, si haec vera sunt, 
 Ter. And. 5, 6, 9 : salvus sum, jam philo- 
 sophatur. Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 18 ; id. Rud. 2, 4, 
 24 : Pa. Salva sum. Di. At ego perii, id. 
 Stich. 2, 2, 15 : — si istam firmitudinem an- 
 imi obtines, salvi sumus, id. Asin. 2, 2, 54 : 
 tace obsecro : salvae sumus, Ter. Eun. 5, 
 1. 18 : PL Me perisse praedicas. Dae. Mea 
 quidem hercle causa salvus sis licet, id. 
 Rud. 1, 2, 51 ; cf. id. Epid. 4, 1, 23:— ne 
 sim salvus, si aliter scribo ac sentio, may 
 I die, if, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 13, a.— b. Di me 
 servant, salva res est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 30 : 
 salva res est ! bene promittit ! spero ser- 
 vabit fidem, id. Epid. 1, 2, 21 : salva res 
 est, philosophatur quoque jam, id. Capt. 
 2, 2, 34 : erubuit: salva res est, Ter. Ad. 
 
 4, 5, 9 : salva res est : nimirum hie hom- 
 ines frigent, id. Eun. 2, 2, 37 : euge, salva 
 res est! Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 98 : — surrexit: 
 horsunl se capessit : salva res, id. ib. 1, 2, 
 83.— Hence, 
 
 2. Salvus sis, a term of greeting or 
 welcome, for salve, How do you do ? Good- 
 day to you! Heaven bless you! Ge. Ibo at- 
 que hunc compellabo. Salvus sis. Di. 
 Et tu salve, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 44 ; cf. id. 
 Bacch. 3, 6, 7 : PI. Pater, salveto. Dae. 
 Salvus sies, id. Rud. 1, 2, 15 : Di. Salva 
 sis, Phronesium. Ph. Salve, id. True. 2, 
 4, 8 ; so id. Epid. 4, 1, 22 ; id. Mil. 3, 3, 28 ; 
 id. Poen. 3, 5, 6. — In a double sense : id. 
 Pers. 4, 4, 30— Hence, 
 
 Adv., salve, Well, hi good health, in 
 good condition or circumstances (only in 
 colloquial lang.) : Mu. Salve multum, mi 
 pater. <Se. Salva sis : salven' advenio ? 
 salven' arcessi jubes? Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 
 26 : Thallus ubi sit et quam salve agat, 
 App. Apol. p. 302 ; id. Met. Ifin. — So the 
 ellipt. expression, satin' salve? (sc. agis? 
 agitur? etc.) Is all well? all right? Le. 
 Satin' salve ? die mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. 
 Trin. 5, 2, 53 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 8 Don. : 
 percontantibus utrimque. Satin' salve, 
 Sail, fragm. Don. ad Ter. 1. 1. : quum pa- 
 ter "Satin' salve?" et "quaenam ea moe- 
 stilia essct ? interrogaret eum, Liv. 40, 8. 
 Once absol., salvene ? is all well ? salve- 
 ne, amabo ? Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 10. — In a 
 double sense : (Lucretia) quaerenti viro, 
 " Sati?i' salve ?" " Minime," inquit, " quid 
 enim salvi est mulieri amissa pudicitia?" 
 (* al. salvae, sc. res essent), Liv. 1, 58. 
 
 Comp. and Sup. do not occur in the adj. 
 or adv. 
 
 gam, v. suus, ad init. 
 
 Samaei; orum, v. Same, no. II. 
 
 Samara* ae, v - samera, ad init. 
 
 ttsamardacUS, h ™~ [an African 
 word] A juggler (late Lat.), Aug. contra 
 Acad. 3, i5 ; cf. Scbol. Cruq. ad^Hor. S. 
 1, 6, 113 (al. sarmadacus). 
 
 Samaria? ae,/., ^-O-ixdpeia (orig. Hebr. 
 J"hD#): I. A central district of Pales- 
 tine, Plin. 5, 13, 14 ; cf. Mann. Palast p. 
 189 and 225— H. Derivv. : 1, Samar- 
 ltac.i arum, m., The inhabitants of Sama- 
 ria, the Samaritans, Tac. A. 12, 54. In the 
 sing., Samarites, Hadrian, ap. Vopisc. 
 Saturn. 8.-2. Samaritis, idis, /., A 
 Samaritan woman, Juvenc. 2, 246; 252; 
 
 Alcim. 3, 405. — 3. Samaritanus? a, 
 
 um, adj., Samaritan : via, Sedul. 4, 222. — 
 
 4. Samarlticus? a, um, adj., The same : 
 mulier, Juvenc. 2, 256. 
 
 Samarobriva, ae, /. a town of 
 
 Gallia Belgica, in the country of the Ambi- 
 ani, now St. Quentin ( ace. to others, 
 Amiens), Caes. B. G. 5, 24 ; 47 ; 53 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 11 ; 12 ; 16 fin. ; cf. Ukert, Gall, 
 p. 547. and the later monographs upon 
 this place there cited. 
 
 1 sambuca, ae, f.=oau6vKn: I. A 
 triangular stringed-instrument of a very 
 sharp, shrill tone (and hence of slight es- 
 teem), Scipio Afric. in Macr. S. 2, 10 ; Pers. 
 
 5. 95; Spart. Hadr. 26.-H. Transf., A 
 machine of like, form used by besiegers, a 
 sort of bridge for storming walls, Veg. Mil. 
 4,21; Vitr. 10.22. 
 
 sambuceus» a, um, adj. [sambucus] 
 Of elder, elder-: arbor, Plin. 29, 4, 14 : ba- 
 culuin, Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 10. 
 
 * sambucina» »e> /• [sambucacano] 
 A female player on the sambuca (coupled 
 with fidicina. tibicina), Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 
 57 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 S A M O 
 J sambucistria, ae, /. = oauSvKio 
 
 rpia, A woman that plays on the sambuca 
 (coupled with psaltria), Liv. 39, 6 ; cf. the 
 preced. art. 
 
 SambuCUS? *: /• An alder- or elder- 
 tree, Plin. 16, 18, 30 ; 17, 20, 34, et al. Also 
 called sabucus, Ser. Samm. 7, 100 ; 19, 
 337; 27, 503, et al.— Hence sambu- 
 CUm? *• "•' The fruit of the elder, elder- 
 berries, Scrib. Comp. 160. 
 
 Same? es (collat. form, Samos, ace. 
 to the Homeric Yauoi, Ov. M. 13, 711 
 Jahn and Bach N. cr. ; Aus. Perioch. 
 Odyss. 4),/., 2^77 : I. Another name for 
 the Island of Cephalenia, in the Ionian Sea, 
 Virg. A. 3, 271 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 67 : Sil. 15, 
 303 (ace. to Mel. 2, 7, 10, and Plin. 4, 12, 19, 
 another neighboring island). Cf. Mann. 
 Griechenl. p. 87 and 90— (*Also, 2. The 
 principal town of the Island of Cephalenia, 
 Liv. 38, 29, 30.) — II. Hence Samaei? 
 orum, m., The inhabitants of Same, Liv. 
 38, 28 and 29. 
 
 samera (written samara, Plin. 16, 17, 
 29 ; 17, 11, 15), ae, /. The seed of the elm, 
 Col. 5, 6, 2 ; 6 ; 7, 6, 7 ; 9, 13, 2. 
 
 Samia? orum, v. Samus, no. I., B. 
 
 * Samiator? °ris, tw. [samio] A polisher, 
 furbisher. Edict. Diocl. p. 20 ; Gloss. Phil 
 
 Samio? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [Samius] To 
 polish or furbish with Samian stone (late 
 Lat.) : loricas, cataphractas, Veg. Mil. 2, 
 14 : ferramenta, Aurel. ap. Vop. Aur. 7. 
 
 Samlolus? a, um, adj. dim. [id.] Sa- 
 mian : poterium (i. e. of Samian clay), 
 Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 12. 
 
 SamiUS? a, um, v. Samus, no. I., B. 
 
 (* Sammonium (Samon.) promon- 
 torium. A promontory of Crete, Plin. 4, 
 12, 20 ; Mela, 2, 7.) 
 
 .Samnis? Samniticus? Samni- 
 
 tls? v - Samnium. 
 
 Samnium? "i n - [contr. from Sabi 
 nium, from Sabini "ab Sabinis orti Sam- 
 I nites," Var. L. L. 7, 3, 86 fin.] An ancient 
 country of Italy, in the neighborhood of 
 Latium, whose inhabitants were an offshoot 
 from the Sabines, Liv. 7, 32 ; Cic. Clu. 69, 
 197 ; id. Att. 14, 20, 2 ; 14, 16. 6. et al. ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 698 ; Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 
 
 1, p. 101 sq.— II. Derivv. : 1. Samnis 
 (collat. form of the nom., Samnitis, Cato 
 in Prise, p. 762; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 515), 
 itis, adj., Of or belonging to Samnium, 
 Samniie : ager, Liv. 24, 20 : exercitus, id. 
 10, ^^..•"bellum, Plin. 34, 6, 12: ursa, 
 Sil. 4, 560, et saep. — Subst, in the plur., 
 Sam nites, lum (gen., Samnitum, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 80 ; but cf. Samnitium, id. ib. 2, 
 23 Orell. N. cr. ; and so usually and very 
 freq. in Liv., Plin., and Tac), m., The inhab- 
 itants of Samnium, the Samnites, Var. I/. 
 L. 7, 3, 86 fin. ; Liv. 7, 19 ; 29 sq. ; 8, 1 sq. ; 
 9, 1 sq. ; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 ; 3, 30, 109 ; id. 
 de Sen. 16, 55, et mult. al. ; ace. Graec, 
 Samnitas, Flor. 1, 16, 7. In the sing., 
 Samnis, collectively, Liv. 7, 35 ; 10, 35 ; 
 Luc. 2, 137.— The name of Samnites was 
 also given to a class of gladiators who 
 were armed with Samnite weapons, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 32, 39 ; Liv. 9, 40 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 80 ; 
 3, 23 ; so in the sing., Samnis. Lucil. in 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 17/ti. ; and id. de Or. 3, 23.— 
 
 2. Samniticus? a, um, adj., Samnite : 
 bellum, Suet. Vit. 1; Flor. 1, 16, 2: vasa, 
 Capitol. Pertin. 8. 
 
 ttsamolus? i. m - [ a Celtic word] A 
 plant, perh. the pasqueflower ; but, ace. to 
 Sprengel, the Samolus Valerandi, L., or 
 brook-weed, Plin. 24, 11,63. 
 
 SamOS? Uj> Samus. 
 
 (* Samosata? orum, n., rd. Ya^ooa 
 to, The capital of Commagene, on the west- 
 ern shore of the Euphrates, now Sccmpsat, 
 Plin. 2, 104, 108 ; 5, 24, 20 and 21. — Also, 
 I Samosata, ae,/., Amm. 14, 8 ; 18, 4.) 
 
 Samdthracia» ae, /. : I. Samothrace, 
 
 an island near the coast of Thrace, famous 
 
 I for the mystic worship of the Cabiri, Cic. N. 
 
 D. 1. 4? 'fin. ; 3, 37 ; id. Pis. 36, 89 ; Var. L. 
 
 I L. 5, 10, 17 fin. ; Virg. A. 7, 208. Also called 
 
 Samothirace, es,/., in Var r r. 2 1, 
 
 5; Mel. 2, 7, 8 ; Plin. 4, 12, 23 ; Samo- 
 thraca? ae, /, Liv. 42, 25 ; 44, 45 ; 46 ; 
 and Threicia Samus or Samos, after the 
 Gr. eprjoctn la^oi, Virg. A. 7, 208 ; Ov. 
 Tr. 1, 10, 20— II. Derivv. : 1. Samo- 
 thraclUS? a, um, adj., Samot.hracian : 
 ferrea (a kind of rings first made there), 
 
S A NC 
 
 Lucr. 6, 1043 (cf. Plin. 33, 1, 5) : caepa, 
 Plin. 19, 6, 32 : insula, i. e. Samothrace, 
 and, named from it, gemma, id. 37, 10, 
 
 67. — 2. Samothraces, um, m., The 
 
 inhabitants of Samothrace, the Samothra- 
 cians : Var. L. L. 5, 10, 11 Jin. ; 18 init. ; 
 Stat. Ach. 2, 158. — Also adjectively, Sa- 
 mothraces dii, Hie Cabiri, Var. 1. 1. ; Macr. 
 S. 3, 4 ; also absol., jures licet et Samo- 
 thracum Et nostrorum aras, Juv. 3, 144. 
 
 —3. Samothracenus? a, um, adj., 
 
 Samut.hi-ar.iaii : Zancles, of Samothrace, 
 
 Plin. li, 37, 63.-4. Samothracicus, 
 
 a, um, adj.. The same : religiones, Macr. 
 s. 3, 4.-5. Samothracusj a, um, adj., 
 The same : vates, Val. Fl. 2, 439. 
 
 sampsa? ae, /. The pulp of olives, 
 Col. 12, 49 in lemm. ; 12, 51, 2 ; 12, 52, 10. 
 
 Sampsiceramus? i. m - A humor. 
 
 ous designation oj Puinpey in Cicero's let- 
 ters (after a king of Emesa conquered by 
 him), Cic. Att. 2, 14, 1 ; 2, 16, 2 ; 2, 17, 2. 
 
 t sampsuchinus, a, um, adj. — 
 aaix^vxtvoi, Of marjoram: oleum, Plin. 
 21,22,93. 
 
 t sampSUChum (without the aspi- 
 rate, sampsucum, Col. 10, 171), i, n. = 
 canxbvxov, Marjoram, Origanum Majora- 
 na, L.; Plin. 21, 11, 35 ; id. ib. 22, 93; Col. 
 10, 171. 
 
 Samus or Samos) i. /, £«/*os .• I. 
 
 An island on the coast of Asia Minor op- 
 posite Ephes us, famed as the birth-place of 
 Pythagoras, as also for its earth and the 
 vessels made from it, Mel. 2, 7, 4 ; Hor. Ep. 
 1, 11, 2 ; 21 ; Ov. M. 8, 221 ; ace, Samum, 
 Cic. de imp. Pomp. 12, 33 ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 
 8, § 25 ; Liv. 37, 10 Jin. sq. ; cf., Threiciam 
 Samum (£, e. Samothraciam), Virg. A. 7, 
 208 : Samon, Ov. M. 15, 61 ; id. Fast. 6, 
 48 ; cf., Threiciam Samon, id. 'Prist. 1, 10, 
 20.— B. Hence SamiUSj a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Samos, Samiau : terra, the 
 district belonging to it on the neighboring 
 main-land, Liv. 37, 10 fin. : Juno, wor- 
 shiped there, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19 : vir, i. c. 
 Pythagoras, Ov. M. 15, 60; also, senex, id. 
 Trist. 3, 3, 62; and absol., Samius, id. Fast. 
 3, 153 : lapis, used for polishing gold, Plin. 
 36, 21, 40: terra, Samiau earth, id. 35, 16, 
 53 ; 28, 12, 53, et al. : testa, earthen-ware 
 made of Samian (or other equally fine) clay, 
 Lucil. in Non. 398, 33 ; Tib. 2, 3, 47 ; so, 
 vas, Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 24 ; id. Capt. 2, 2, 41 : 
 catinus, Lucil. in Non. 398, 25 : capedines, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 2 ; also absol., (*Samia, ae,/. 
 (sc. placenta), A kind of cake, 'Pert. adv. 
 Marc. 3, 5). — In the plur., Samia, orum, 
 7i., Samian ware, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64 ; Plin. 
 35, 12, 46. Its brittleness was proverbial ; 
 hence, in a comical lusus verbb. : Pi. (In- 
 veni Racchidem) Samiam. Ch, Vide quae- 
 ro, ne quis tractet illam indiligens : Scis 
 tu, ut confringi vas cito Samium solet, 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 22 ; so id. Men. 1, 2, 65.— 
 Subst., Samii, orum, m., The inliabitants 
 of Samos, the Samians, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20 ; 
 Liv. 33, 20 fin. 
 
 II. The Island of Cephalenia, v. Same. 
 
 Sanabllis» e, adj. [sano] That can be 
 healed, cm-able, remediable (rare, but quite 
 class.) ; of the body: vulnus, Ov. Pont. 2, 
 2, 59 : dolor sanabilior, Cels. 2, 8 : — of the 
 mind : * Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80 ; Sen. Ep. 108. 
 — Sup and Adv. do not occur. 
 
 tSanatCS dicti sunt, qui supra infra- 
 que Roman, habitaverunt : quod nomen 
 ideo his est inditum, quia quum defecis- 
 sent a Romanis, brevi post in amicitiam 
 quasi sanata mente redierunt, Fest. p. 151 
 and 252. The word occurred in the laws 
 of the Twelve Tables, ace. to Gell. 16, 10, 8, 
 and Fest. p. 252 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 164 sq. 
 
 SanatlO? onxs, f. [sano] A healing, 
 curing (a Ciceronian word) : corporum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 3: — malorum, id. ib. 4, 15 
 fin. ; cf., certa et propria (perturbationis) 
 animi, id. ib. 4, 28. 
 
 Sanator» oris > m - [ id -] A healer, curer 
 (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 294 ; 27, 
 272. 
 
 sancaptiS) idis . /• A fictitious spice, 
 Plaut. Ps.3, 2, 43. 
 
 sanchromatoii) h n - A v^ ant > ota - 
 
 erwise called dracontea, App. Herb. 14. 
 
 SanclO* *i, ctum, 4. (plusquampcrf., 
 sancierat, Pompon, in Diom. p. 368 P.; 
 and in Prise, p. 904 ib. -.—Part, perfi, san- 
 citum, Lucr. 1, 588 ; Cass. Severus in Di- 
 
 S AN C 
 
 om. 1. 1.) v. a. [from the root sac, whence 
 also, sacer, kindr. with the Gr. 'AG, ayios, 
 ctyvos] To render sacred or inviolable by 
 a religit us act ; to appoint as sacred, or in- 
 violable. 
 
 I. Lit, mostly of legal ordinances or 
 other pxiblic proceedings, viz. : (a) sanci- 
 re legem (jus, foedus, etc.) ; or (b) sanci- 
 re lege (edicto, etc., or also without this) 
 aliquid, de aliqua, ut, ne ; or (c) lex san- 
 cit ; or lastly, (d) Poet, impers., with a rel- 
 ative-clause, To fix unalterably ; to estab- 
 lish, appoint, decree, ordain ; also, to make 
 irrevocable or unalterable ; to confirm, rat- 
 ify, sanction (freq. and quite class.) : a. 
 Sancire legem, etc. : legibus istis, quas se- 
 natus de ambitu sancire voluerit, etc., Cic. 
 Plane. 18 ; cf., quasdam leges ex integro 
 sanxit, Suet. Aug. 34 ; and, sancire legem, 
 Ne quis, etc., Liv. 3, 55 : tabulas quas bis 
 quinqtie viri sanxerunt, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24 : 
 quam temere in nosmet legem sancimus 
 iniquam, id. Sat. 1, 3, 67, et saep. — Pass. : 
 haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc., Cic. Lael. 
 12 and 13 ; cf., M. Valerius consul de pro- 
 vocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam, 
 Liv. 10, 9 : — sacrosanctum esse nihil pot- 
 est, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset, 
 Cic. Balb. 14 : sanxisset jura nobis, id. Rep. 
 3, 11 ; so, jus utile civitati, Pompon, in 
 Prise, p. 904 : in quibus (legibus) ilia ea- 
 dem sancta sunt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 50 : quum 
 aut morte tua sancienda sint consulum 
 imperia, aut impunitate in perpetuum ab- 
 roganda, Liv. 8, 7 : sententiam, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 4405 : — foedus, to ratify the 
 treaty, Liv. 1, 24 ; so Cic. Sest. 10, 24 ; Liv. 
 23, 8 fin. : 25, 16 ; Tac. A. 12, 46 ; cf. poet, 
 foedera fulmine, Virg. A. 12, 200.-1). San- 
 cire lege aliquid, de aliqua re. tit, ne, etc. : 
 alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt au- 
 tem alia legibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 2; cf, genus 
 id agrorum certo capite legis confirmari 
 atque sanciri, id. Agr. 3, 2 fin. ; and, quod ae- 
 dilis plebis fuisset, contra quam sanctum 
 legibus erat, Liv. 30, 19 : ne res efferatur 
 jurejurando ac fide sanciatur petunt, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 2, 2 ; cf. Liv. 39, 37 : neque enim 
 rogationibus plebisve scitis sancta sunt 
 ista praecepta, Quint. 2, 13, 6 : coetibus 
 ac sacriheiis conspirationem civitatum, 
 Tac. Agr. 27 : — eadem fuit (causa) nihil 
 de hac re lege sanciendi, Liv. 34, 4 : de 
 jure praediorum sanctum apud nos est 
 jure civili, ut, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 16: — inhu- 
 manissima lege sanxerunt, ut, etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 37 ; cf., habeat legibus sanctum, 
 Si quis . . . uti, etc.. Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 1 ; 
 and, primo duodecim tabulis sanctum, ne 
 quis, etc., Tac. A. 6, 16 : Flaccus sanxit 
 edicto, ne, etc., Cic. Fl. 28, 67 : in omne 
 tempus gravi documento sancirent, ne, 
 etc., Liv. 28, 19.— So too, (j3) Without abl. : 
 de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis le- 
 gem comitiis centuriatis laturus est, Cic. 
 Phil. 10, 8 fin. ; cf., acta Caesaris, id. Att. 
 14, 21, 2 : quae dubia sunt, per vos sanci- 
 re vult, id. Agr. 3, 4 : augurem maximi, 
 id. Phil. 13, 5Jiu.: — quum Solo de eo ni- 
 hil sanxerit, quod antea commissum non 
 erat, id. Rose. Am. 25, 70: — quid est, quod 
 tarn accurate tamque diligenter caveat et 
 sanciat, ut heredes sui, etc., id. Fin. 2, 31, 
 101. — c. Lex sanci.t: at hoc Valeria lex non 
 dicit, Corneliae leges non sanciunt, Cic. 
 Agr. 3, 2, 8 : lex sanxit. ne qui magistra- 
 tus, etc., id. Rep. 2, 31 : — res et ab natura 
 profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, 
 legum metus et religio sanxit, id. Inv. 2, 
 53, 160. — * d. Poet., with a relative-clause : 
 quid quaeque queant, per foedera natu- 
 ral, Quid porro nequeant. sancitum quan- 
 doquidem exstat, Lucr. 1, 588. 
 
 II. Trans f., of a crime, To forbid tin- 
 der pain of punishment, to enact a penalty 
 against (so very rarely) : incestvm fon- 
 
 TIFICES SVPPLICIO SANCIVNTO, Cic. Leg. 
 
 2, 9fin.; cf., noxiae poena par esto, 
 ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur : vis cap- 
 ite, avaritia multa, honoris cupiditas ig- 
 nominia sanciatur, id. ib. 3, 20; and id. 
 Plane. 19,47 : hoc (sc. insidiae) quamquam 
 video neque more turpe haberi, neque aut 
 lege sanciri aut jure civili : tamen naturae 
 lege sanctum est, id. Off. 3, 17, 69 ; cf., er- 
 ranti viam non monstrare, quod Athenis 
 exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est, id. 
 ib. 3, 13, 55 :— Solon capite sanxit, si qui 
 in seditione non alterius utrius partis fu- 
 
 S AN C 
 
 isset, made it a capital offense, id. Att iO, 
 
 I, 2. — Hence 
 
 sanctus, a, um, Pa.: J,. Orig., Ren- 
 dered sacred, established as inviolable, i. e. 
 sacred, inviolable ; v. infra (whereas sacer 
 signifies consecrated to a deity. Thus, e 
 g. a temple, grove, or the like, is sacer lo 
 cus ; but sanctus locus is any public place 
 which it is forbidden to injure or disturb. 
 A sacer locus is also sanctus, but the re- 
 verse is not always true) : "proprie dici- 
 mus sancta, quae neque sacra neque pro- 
 fana sunt, sed sanctione quadam contirm- 
 ata, ut leges sanclae sunt, quia sanctione 
 quadam sunt subnixae. Quod enim sanc- 
 tione quadam subnixum est, id sanctum 
 est, etsi deo non sit consecratum," Ulp 
 Dig. 1, 8, 9 : " sanctum est, quod ab injuria 
 hominum defensum atque munitum est. 
 . . . In municipiis quoque muros esse sane 
 tos," Marcian. ib. 1, 8, 8 ; cf., sanctae res, 
 veluti muri etportae, Gai. ib. 1, 8,1 : cam- 
 pus, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4 : tribvni eivs (ple- 
 bis) ESSENT CANCTIQVE SVNTO, id. Leg. 
 
 3, 3, 9; cf., sacrosanctus : — societas, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 8, 26; cf. id. Rep. 1, 32; so, fides 
 induciarum, Liv. 8, 37 : nullum esse offi- 
 cium, nullum jus tam sanctum atque in- 
 tegrum, quod non ejus scelus atque per- 
 fidia violarit et imminuerit, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 38 ; so, officium, id. Quint. 6, 26 : poe- 
 tae . . . poetae nomen, id. Arch. 8, 18 sq. — 
 Hence, aerarium sanctius, a special treas- 
 ure of the State, which was only to be used 
 in cases of extreme necessity ; v. aerarium, 
 p. 53, c. — Because to the idea of inviola- 
 bility is readily attached that of exalted 
 worth, of sacredness, or divinity (as, on 
 the contrary, our word sacred after- 
 ward received the meaning of inviolable, 
 e. g. sacred rights, a sacred promise, sa- 
 cred honor, etc.), sanctus denotes, 
 
 2. Venerable, august, divine, sacred,pure, 
 holy, innocent, pious, just, etc. (very freq. 
 and quite class. ; in Cicero usually of pure, 
 upright, pious, conscientious men ; v. the 
 follg.) : Venus, Enn. Ann. 1, 17 ; cf., Pyth- 
 ius Apollo, Naev. 2, 20; and, teque pater 
 Tiberine (veneror) tuo cum fiumine sane- 
 to, Enn. Ann. 1, 20 ; so of a divinity, and 
 of things in any wav belonging to one : as, 
 numen, Lucr. 2, 1093 ; 5, 310 ; 6, 70 : sedes 
 deum, id. 5, 148 ; Cic. Rep. 5, 5 : fana, de- 
 lubra, etc., Lucr. 5, 75; 6, 417; 1271 : s.au- 
 gustusque Ions, Cic. Tusc. 5, VHfin. : sanc- 
 tior dies, coupled with sollennis, Hor. OdL 
 4, 11, 17 : ignes (of a sacrifice), Virg. A. 3, 
 406, e^ saep. After Augustus, A title given 
 to the emperors, Ov. F. 3, 127 ; Val. Fl. 1, 
 
 II, et mult. al. : — quum esset ille vir ex- 
 emplum innocentiae, quum que illo nemo 
 neque integrior esset in civitate neque 
 sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229 ; cf., sanc- 
 tissimi viri, id. Lael. 11 Jin. : homines fru- 
 galissimi, sanctissimi, id. Flacc. 29, 71 : 
 sancti et religiosi, id. Rose. Com. 15, 44 ; 
 cf., qui sunt sancti, qui religionum colen- 
 tes, id. Plane. 33, 8 ; and, vir in publicis 
 religionibus foederum sanctus et diligens, 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 19 : veteres et sancti viri, Sail. 
 fragm.ap.Macr. S. 2, 9: sanctius consilium, 
 Liv. 30. 16 ; cf., jura magistratusque legunt 
 sanctumque senatum, Virg. A. 1, 426: da 
 (mihi) justo sanctoque videri, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 16, 61, et saep. : — ?.mores, pure, chaste, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 20 fin. ; cf., virgines, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 
 27: sanctissima conjux, Virg. A. 11, 158: 
 pudor, Tib, 1, 3, 83 : mores (coupled with 
 pudicitia), Juv. 10, 298, et saep. : — me qui- 
 dem id multo magis movet, quod mihi est 
 et sanctius antiquius, Cic. Att. 12, 19 fin. : 
 quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, 
 id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse 
 ducatur? id. Rose. Com. 2, 6; cf., est et 
 sancta et gravis oratio (Calvi), Quint. 10, 
 
 1, 115; and in the Corny. : oratio, id. 8, 3, 
 24 : genus orationis. id. 4, 2, 125 : eloquen- 
 tia, Tac. Or. 4. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., sancte (ace. to no. 2), Solemnly, 
 conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, 
 with holy awe, etc. : jurare, Plaut. Capt. 4, 
 
 2, 112; so Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 4 : adjurare, 
 Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27 ; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26 : 
 nimis sancte pius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8 ; cf., 
 pie sancteque colimus naturam excellen- 
 tem, Cic. N. D. 1, 20 fin. ; and, auguste 
 sancteque consecrare, id. ib. 2, 24 : disce 
 verecundo sanctius ore loqui, Mart. 8,1 , 
 — se sanctissime gerere, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 
 
 1353 
 
S AN C 
 
 4, § 13 : — illae (tabulae) scrvantur sancte, 
 scrupulously, religiously, id. Rose. Com. 
 2 ./?«.; c£, me ea, quae tibi proraitto ae 
 recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum, 
 id. Fam. 5,8,5; cf., exempla conservatae 
 sanctissime utrobique opinionis, Quint. 1, 
 Si 4 : apud Sallustium dicta sancte et an- 
 tique, purely, chastely, id. 8, 3, 44. 
 
 sancte» adv.. v. sancio, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 * sanctesco* ere, b. inch. u. [sanctus] 
 To become holy or sacred: per nos sanc- 
 tescat genus (Pelopidarum), Att. in Non. 
 143. 23." 
 
 sanctif lCatlOj ™«5i /• [sanctifico] 
 Sanuifiraiiuu (eccl. Lat.), Tert. Exhort, 
 ad cast. 1; Sid. Ep. 8, 14. 
 
 sanctlf icator, oris, m. [id.] A sane- 
 tifier (eccl. Lat.), Tert. in Prax. 2; Aug. 
 Conf. 10, 34. 
 
 sanctlf lCiumi Ui "• ["*-] Sanclifica- 
 tiou ; or, concr., a sanctuary (eccl. Lat.), 
 Tert Res. Cam, 47 (from Paul, ad Rom. 
 6, 19). 
 
 sanctlflCO. avi, atum, 1. v. a. [sanc- 
 tus-facio] To make holy or treat as holy, to 
 sanctify (eccl. Lat), 'Pert Or. 3 ; Exhort, 
 ad cast. 7-, Prud. Cath. 3, 15. 
 
 santif 1CUS« a, um - a(i J- [sanctifico] 
 Sanctifying (eccL Lat.) : auctor Spiritus, 
 Juvenc Praef. 1 fin. 
 
 sanctlldquUS, a, um, adj. [sanctus- 
 loquorj Speaking holily (eccl. Lat.) : Lu- 
 cas. Prud. Apoth. 1070 : propheta, Paul. 
 NoL Carm. 23, 228. 
 
 sanctimonia-i ae,/. [sanctus ; cf. acri- 
 monia. parsimotiia, tic, v. Ramsh. Synon. 
 
 1, p. 105] Sacreduess, sanctity, moral puri- 
 ty, virtuousness, chastity, etc. (quite class, 
 but rare ; most t'req. in Cic. and Tac.) : ad 
 deorum religionem et saoctimoniam de- 
 migrasse. Cic. Rab. perd. 10 fin.: habere 
 domum clausam pudori et sauctimoniae, 
 patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus, id. 
 Quint. 30, 93: summa sanctimonia, id. 
 ib. 17, 55: priscae sanctimoniae virgo, 
 Tac. A. 3, G^ fin. ; cf. id. ib. 2, 86 ; and, 
 femina sanctimonia inignis, id. ib. 12, 6 : 
 nuptiarum, Auct Her. 4, 33. 
 
 sanctimonialis. e, adj. [sanctimo- 
 nia] Holy; ot Christians, pious, religious 
 (late Lat) : vita, i. e. a monastic life, Cod. 
 Justin. L 3. 56 : mulier, i. e. a mm, ib. 1, 
 
 2, 13: also absol., sanctimonialis, is, /, 
 Au2. Ep. 169, et al. — Adv., sanctimo- 
 nialiter, Holily, piously: degere, i. e. 
 in a cloister. Cod. Justin. 1, 3, 56. 
 
 SanctlO» osa&, f. [sancio] An establish- 
 ing, ordaining, or decreeing as inviolable 
 under penalty of a curse; a decree, ordi- 
 nance, sanction : " sanctiones sacrandae 
 sunt . . . poena, quum caput ejus qui con- 
 tra fecerit consecratur," Cic. Balb. 14. 33, 
 and 16, 36 ; cf., legis sanctio poenaque, id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 66 fin. ; and, sanctio legum. 
 quae novissime certam poenam irrogat 
 iis, qui praeceptis legis non obtempera- 
 verint Papin. Dig. 48, 19, 41 ; and with this 
 cf., interdum in sanctionibus adjicitur, ut 
 qui ibi aliquid commisit capite puniatur, 
 Ulp. ib. 1, 8, 9 : neque vero leges Porciae 
 quicquam praeter sanctionem attuli-runt 
 novi, Cic. Rep. 2, 31 : plus valet sanctio 
 permissione, Auct. Her. 2, 10, 15 : jacere 
 irritas eanctiones, Liv. 4, 51. 
 
 Sanctitas» atis, /. [sanctus] f, Invio- 
 lability, sac.redness, sanctity: tribunatus, 
 Cic. Sest. 37; so, reguni, Caes. in Suet. 
 Caes. 6 ; cf., regii nominis, Sail, fragm. ap. 
 
 5. rv. Virg. G. 4, 211 : sanctitas templi in- 
 eulaeque, Liv. 44, 29 ; so, templi, Tac. A. 
 
 3, 62 fin. ; cf., augusti atque inviolati soli, 
 Liv. 45, 5: fori, Quint 11, 3. 58: propter 
 sanctitatem aliquant, Massur. Sabin. in 
 Gell 4, 9, 8 : patria sanctitas, Plancus in 
 C ' Fam. 10. 4, 2. 
 
 II. ( acc - to sanctus, no. 2) Moral pu- 
 rity, holiness, sanctity, virtue, piety, integ- 
 rity, honor, purity, chastity, etc. : omnes 
 civea eic exietimant, quasi lumen aliquod 
 exstinctis ceteris elucere eanctitatem et 
 prudentiam et dignitatem tuam, Cic. Fam. 
 
 4, 3, 2; cf., ezemplum vetcris sanctitatis, 
 id. Phil. 6, 15; and. decs ipsos innocentia 
 et eanctitJtte laetari, Plin. Pan. 3 fin.: ut 
 teneriore8 annos (juvenum) ab injuria 
 6anctitaa doceutis custodiat, Quint. 2. 2, 3 : 
 sanctitate sua se tueri, virtue, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 22) 73: — deos placates pietas emciet et 
 «anctitafl, id. Off. 2. 3 11 i cf'., sanctitas est 
 
 1354 
 
 SAND 
 
 scientia colendorum deorum, id. N. D. 1, ] 
 41, fin.; and, quae potest esse pietas? . 
 quae sanctitas ? quae religio ? . . . cum | 
 qua (pietate) simulet sanctitatem et re- 
 ligionem tolli necesse est, id. ib. 1, 2 ; cf. > 
 also. id. Top. 23 fin. ; and in the plur., de- 
 orum cultus religionumque sanctitates, 
 id. N. D. 2, 2, 5: — matronarum, id. Coel. 
 13, 3:2 ; cf., pudorem sanctititemque femi- 
 narum abrogare, Liv. 34. 6 ; so, dominae, 
 Tac. A. 14, 60; also, of a man's virtue, 
 chastity, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 5; Veil. 2. 29, 3; 
 Flor. 2, 6. 40, et al. : — sanctitas (orationis) 
 Calvi, Quint. 12, 10, 11; cf., sanctitas et 
 ut sic dicam virilitas ab his (sc. veteribus 
 Latinis) petenda, id. 1, 8, 9 ; v. also sanc- 
 tus, near the end. 
 
 sanctltudOj inis,/- [sanctus] Mostly 
 ante-class, for sanctitas, San-edness, sanc- 
 tity : Jovis, Att. in Non. 173. 33 ; so, Apol- 
 linis, Turpil. ib. 174, 5: nominis matronae 
 sanctitudinem, Afran. ib. 9 : fani, Quadrig. 
 in Gell. 17, 2, 19 sq. : sepulturae, Cic. Rep. 
 fragm. in Non. 174, 7 (4, 8 ed. Mos.). — In 
 me plur., Att. in Non. 174, 2. 
 
 * Sanctor? oris, m. [sancio] An estab- 
 lishes; ordainer : legum, Tac. A. 3, 26 fin. 
 
 sanctuariuni, i «■ [sanctus] a post- 
 
 Aug. word tor sacrarium: I. A place for 
 keeping sacred things, a shrine, sanctua- 
 ry, Aggen. de Limit, p. 61 Goes. — Hence, 
 II. The private cabinet of a prince : Mith- 
 ridatis, Plin. 23, 8, 77; Sicul. Flacc. p. 16 
 Goes. ; Inscr. Oreli. n o. 2388. 
 
 SanctuS" a, um, Part, and Pa. of sancio. 
 
 SanCUS? i> »*■ ^ deity of the Sabines, 
 also worshiped al Rome, the same as Dius 
 Fidius and Semo, Var. L. L. 5, 10, 20 ; Ov. 
 F. 6, 213 sq. ; Liv. 8, 20 ; 32, 1 ; Prop. 4, 9, 
 74 ; Sil. 8, 422 ; Fest. s. v. pkaedia, p. 208 ; 
 s. v. propter, p. 202. Cf. Hartung, Re- 
 lig. d. Rom. p. 45 sq. 
 
 sandala; ae,/. A very white kind of 
 corn, Plin. 18, 7, 11; also called scandula, 
 Edict Diocl._27 ; and Isid. Orig. 17, 3, 11. 
 
 sandaliarius, a, um, adj. [sanda- 
 lium] Oj or belonging to sandals: Apollo 
 Sandaliarius, who had a statue in the San- 
 dal-street (in the fourth region of Rome), 
 Suet. Aug. 57. — Subst : in Sandaliario 
 forte apud libraries fuimus. in Sandal- 
 street. Shoemakers' -street, Gell. 18, 4, 1. San- 
 daliarius signifies also A sandal-maker, 
 in Inscr. ap. "Spoil. Mi.jcell. ant p. 114 
 (perh. also, in Plaut Aul. 3, 5. 39, sandali- 
 arii su tores should be read instead of se- 
 dentarii sntores). 
 
 Sandallgrerulae; arum, /. [sanda- 
 lium-gerulus] Maids who carried their mis- 
 tresses' slippers, sandal-bearers, slipper-car- 
 riers, Plaut. Trim 2, 1, 22. 
 
 sandalisi Idis » /• A kind °f P alm - 
 
 tree, Plin. 13. 1, 9. 
 
 tsandalium- u. "■ (plur., scanned 
 sandaha, Albino v. 2. 65) = auv5'\iov, A 
 slipper, sa?idal, Turpil. in Non. 427, 28 ; 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 4. 
 
 Sandapila? ae i /• A common kind 
 of bier for people of the lower classes 
 (persons of rank were borne on a lecti- 
 ca), Suet.Dom. 17 fin.; Mart. 8. 75; 2,81; 
 9, 3 ; Juv. 8, 175 ; cf. Fulgent. Expos. 
 Serm. ant. p. 558. 
 
 SandapilaiiuS, "i *». [sandapila] 
 One that carries a sandapila, a corpse- 
 bearer, Sid. Ep. 2, 8. 
 
 + sandapilO) vcKpodJurrns, Gloss. Lat 
 Gr. 
 
 tsandaraca ( a ^ so written sandara- 
 cha), ac,f.=z aufSupiiKn (aavdapnx r i) '■ I. 
 Saudarach, a red coloring matter, Pliu. 
 34, 18, 56; 35, 6, 22; Vitr. 7, 12; cf. Fest. 
 p. 146. — JI, Bee-bread, also called cerin- 
 thus and erithace, Plin. 11, 7, 17. 
 
 SandaracatUSj a, um, adj. [sanda- 
 raca, no. l.j Mixed with saudarach : ace- 
 tum, Plin. 35, 15, 50 fin. 
 
 sandaraceus, «, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 
 saudarach : color. Labeo in Fulg. 559, 19. 
 . t sandai acinus- a, um, adj. — av 
 
 oap .kivdS- Of the color of saudarach: os 
 (merulae), Naev. in Fest p. 146. 
 sandarcsus, i. /• A precious stone 
 
 found in India and Arabia, a kind of 
 
 onyx, Plin. 37. 7, 28. 
 
 sandix (bUso written sandyx), Icis 
 
 (long. Prop. 2, 25, 45; short, Grat. Cyn. 
 i 86), /. — i-.'iv(iv£ (a&vfii\)> Vermilion or a 
 I color like vermilion, Plin. 35, 6, 12; 23; 26; 
 
 SANG 
 
 Virg. E. 4. 45 : Prop. 1. 1. ; Grat 1. 1. ; Vo- 
 pisc. Aurel. 29. 
 
 Sane» ndv - v - sanus, ad fin. 
 
 SaneSCO» ere, v. inch. a. [sanus] To be- 
 come sound, get well, heal (post-Aug.) : in- 
 saiiientes sub somno sanescunt, Cels. 3, 
 4S : corpus, id. 2, 8 : ulcera, id. 3, 22 ; Plin. 
 17, 23, 35 .- vulnera, Col. 6, 7, 4 : cutis, Cels. 
 
 8, 4, et saep. 
 Sangrarius, ii, v. Sagaris. 
 
 SangTialiSj e, v. Sanquahs. 
 
 Sangfuen» inis > v - sanguis, ad init. 
 
 * sang-UlCUluS, i. m. dim. [sanguisj 
 A bioodpuduing, black-pudding, Pliu. 28, 
 14, 58. 
 
 SangllilentUS; a - um. v. sanguino- 
 lentus. 
 
 Sang"UinaliSje,v.sanguinarius,7io.I. 
 
 sang-uinariUS» a, um, adj. [sanguis] 
 Of or belonging to blood, blood- : J # 
 Lit.: herba, an herb that stanches bloeid, 
 the Gr. ~o\vyovov, Plin. 27, 19, 91 ; Col. 7, 
 5, 19 ; also called, sanguinalis herba, id. 6, 
 12 Jin.; Cels. 2, 33; 3. 22 fin., et al. -JJ. 
 Trop., Blood-thirsty, bloody, sanguinary 
 (rarely, but quite class.) : juventus, Cic. 
 Att. 2. 7, 3 : Claudius (coupled with sae- 
 vus), Suet Claud. 34 : bella (coupled with 
 cruenta), Just. 29, 3, 3 : sententiae, Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 22, 6 : illud responsum, Plin. 19. 
 8,53. 
 
 sang-UinatlO, 6nis, /. [sanguino] A 
 bleeding (late Lat), Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 6. 
 
 sanguineus» a, um, adj. [sanguis] 
 Of blood, consisting of blood, bloody, 
 blood-: I. Lit. (quite class.; a favorite 
 word of the Aug. poets) : imber, * Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 28 : guttae, Ov. M. 2, 360 ; so id. ib. 
 14, 408 :— dapes, Tib. 1, 5, 49 : so, manus, 
 Ov. M 1, 143 : lingua, id. ib. 3, 57: humus, 
 id. l(-r. 16, 334 ; cf. id. Met 3, 125 : hasta, 
 Stat. Th. 8, 436. et saep. : — caedes, Ov. M. 
 13, 85 : cf, rixae, Hor. Od. 1, 27, 4 : hel- 
 ium, Val. Fl. 5, 308 ; 6, 134 : also poet, 
 Mavors, Virg. A. 12, 332 ; Ov. R. Am. 153 ; 
 and, vir, i. e. Hannibal, Sil. 1, 40. — JJ, 
 Trail sf., Blood-colored, blood-red (poet 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : jubae anguium, 
 Virg. A. 2, 207 : Luna, Ov. Am. 2. 1, 23 : 
 sagulum, Sil. 4, 519 : color vini, Plin. 14, 
 
 9, 11 : succus, id. 21, 16, 56, et saep. 
 sangllino» are, v. n. [id.] To be 
 
 bloody ; to bleed, run icith blood (post- Au- 
 gustan and very rare): I. Lit: femina 
 sanguinans (in menstruation), Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 20. — B. Transf, To be of a 
 blood-color : unda purpureis profundis, 
 Solin. poet in Anthol. Lat. II. p. 384 ed. 
 Burm. {no. 234 ed. Meyer) : colubrum ve- 
 neno noxio colla sanguinantem, App. M. 
 5, p. 160 (cf., sanguineae jubae aneuium, 
 Virg. A. 2, 207).—* H. T r o p., To be blood- 
 thirsty, sanguinary : sanguinans eloquen- 
 tia, Tac. Or. 12. 
 
 SangllindlentUS (collat. form, san- 
 guilentus, Scrib. Comp. 182), a, um, adj 
 [id. j Full of blood, bloody (quite class., 
 but, like sanguineus, mostly poet. ; not 
 in Cic): |, Lit: torques, Quadrig. in 
 Gell. 9, 13, 18 ; so. soror, Tib. 2, 6," 40 : 
 pectora, Ov. Her. 3, 50 : Allia vulneribus 
 Latiis, id. A. A. 1, 143 : — seditiones, Var. 
 in Non. 465, 33.— B. Transf.. Blood-red: 
 color, Ov. Am. 1. 21, 12.— H. Trop., Full 
 of blood, bloody, sanguinary: palma, Auct 
 Her. 4. 39 : centesimae, qs. bloodsucking, 
 Sen. Ben. 7, 10 med. : litera, i. e. offensive, 
 injurious, Ov. Ib. 4. 
 
 sangUinOSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] In 
 late medic, lang.. Sanguineous, plethoric. 
 Coel. Aur. A cut 3, 4. 
 
 sanguis? "lis, m - ( arc - sanguem, In- 
 scr. hratr. Arval. tab. 41, 22: in Orell. 
 no. 2270 and 5054. — Neutr. collat. form, 
 sanguen, ante-class., Enn. in Non. 224 ; in 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 41 ; id. Fin. 5. 11, 31 ; id. de 
 Or. 3, 58, 218 ; in Prise, p. 708 P. ; Cato in 
 Gell. 3, 7, 19 ; Att. and Var. in Non. 1. 1. ; 
 Lucr. 1, 837; 860 ;— Petr. 59, 1 ; Arn. 1, 36). 
 
 Blood (used only in the sing.) : I. Lit. : 
 quod sanguen denuxerat, Cato in Gell. 3, 
 7, 19: sanguen creari, Lucr. 1, 837: nobis 
 venas et sanguen . . . esse, id. 1, 860 : in 
 quem (ventriculum cordi6) sanguis a je 
 core per venam illam cavam influit: eo 
 que modo ex his partibus sanguis per ve- 
 nas in omne corpus ditt'unditur, Cic. N. P 
 2, 55. 138: fluvius Atratus sanguine, i'i <R 
 Div. 1, 43 fin.; pugnatum ing iui c^ede 
 
SANI 
 
 utrimque, plurimo sanguine, Liv. 2, 64 : 
 sanguinern mittere, to bleed. let blood, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1, 2 ; so " Cels. 2. 10 ;" for which, 
 emittere sanauinem (aure, sub cauda, 
 etc.), Col. 6, 14, 3 ; 6,6,4; 6,9,1: deme- 
 re (e capite), Var. R. R. 2, 1, 23 : detrahe- 
 re (ex auricula), Col. 6, 14, 3, et saep. : 
 Eupprimere sanguinern, to stanch, slop, 
 Cels. 2, 10 ; for which, cohibere, id. 8. 4 ; 
 Plin. 22, 25, 71 ; and, sistere, id. 20, 7, 25 ; 
 28, 18, 73, et saep. 
 
 B. Transf. (quite class. ; esp. freq. in 
 the poets), as in Eng., 1. Blood, i. e. con- 
 sanguinity, descent, race, stock, family, 
 abstr. or concr. : sanguine conjuncti, 
 blood-relations, relatives by blood, Cic. Inv. 
 
 2, 53, 161 ; cf., alicui materno a sanguine 
 jungi, Ov. M. 2, 368 ; and, alicui sanguine 
 cohaerere, Quint. 8, 3, 75 : progeniem 
 Trojano a sanguine duci, Virg. A. 1, 19; 
 cf., genus alto a sanguine Teucri, id. ib. 4, 
 230 : Semiramio Polydaemona sanguine 
 cretum, Ov. M. 5, 85 ; cf., sanguine cretus 
 Sisyphio, id. ib. 13, 31 : nostri quoque san- 
 guinis auctor Juppiter est, id. ib. 13, 142. 
 — Hence, b, (only poet.) Concr., A de- 
 scendant, offspring: o pater, o genitor, o 
 sanguen dis oriundum ! Enn. in Cic. Rep. 
 1, 41 ; and in Prise, p. 708 P. ; cf, seu deos 
 regesve canit, deorum Sanguinern, etc., 
 Hor. Od. 4, 2, 14 : clarus Anchisae Vene- 
 risque sanguis (?'. e. Aeneas), id. Carm. Sec. 
 50 : regius Sanguis (i. e. Europa), id. Od. 
 
 3, 27, 65 : vos, o Pompilius sanguis (i. e. 
 the Pisos), id. A. P. 292 : non ego paupe- 
 rurn sanguis parentum, id. Od. 2, 20, 6 : 
 pro sanguine tuo, Ov. M. 5, 515 ; so, s. 
 raeus, tuus, Virg. A. 6, 836 ; Tib. 1, 6, 66. 
 
 2, Of other riuids : et viridis nemori 
 sanguis decedit et herbis, Manil. 5, 212: 
 Baccheus, i. e. wine, Stat. Th. 1, 329 ; cf. 
 Plin. 14, 5, 7 : Pallas amat turgentes san- 
 guine baccas,. Nemes. Eel. 2, 50. 
 
 II. Trop., Vigor, strength, force, spirit, 
 life (quite classical) : Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 45 : 
 amisimus, mi Pomponi, omnetn non mo- 
 do succum ac sanguinern, sed etiam colo- 
 rem et speciem pristinam civitatis, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 16, 9 : vos o, quibus integer aevi 
 Sanguis, ait, solidaeque suo stant robore 
 vires, Virg. A. 2, 639: quae cum de san- 
 guine detraxisset aerarii (the figure taken 
 from blood-letting), Cic. Verr. 2. 3, 36 ; cf., 
 quum i\ eupaic-taewi provinciam curarit, 
 sanguinern miserit, etc., id. Att. 6, 1, 2 ; 
 and, missus est sanguis invidiae sine do- 
 lore, id. ib. 1. 16, 11; and on the use of 
 this figure cf., ilia in agendis causis jam 
 detrita : Jugulum pctereet Sanguiuem mit- 
 tere . . . nee offendunt tamen, Quint. 8, 6, 
 51. — So of Vigor, force of speech : succus 
 ille et sanguis incorruptus usque ad hanc 
 aetatem oratorum fuit, in qua natu rails 
 inesset, non fucatus nitor, Cic. Brut. 9, 
 36; cf., orationis subtilitas etsi non pluri- 
 mi sanguinis est, etc., id. Or. 23, 76 ; and, 
 sanguine et viribus niteat, Quint. 8, 3. 6 ; 
 so, coupled with vires, id. 10, 2, 12: Cal- 
 vus metuens, ne vitiosum colligeret, etiam 
 verum sanguinern deperdebat, Cic. Brut. 
 82 : dicta plena sanguinis, Quint. 11, 1, 34. 
 
 SanglUSUg-a* ae,/. [sanguis-sugo] A 
 blood sucker, leech, Cels. 5, 27, 16; Plin. 8, 
 JO, 10 ; 32, 10, 42. 
 
 sanies- em, e, /. [a weakened form 
 of sanguis] I. Diseased or corrupted blood, 
 bloody maiLr, sanies: "ex his (vulneri- 
 bus ulceribusque) exit sanguis, sanies, 
 pus. Sanguis omnibus notus est : sanies 
 est tenuior hoc, varie crassa et glutinosa 
 et colorata : pus crassissimum albidissi- 
 mumque, glntinosius et sanguine et sa- 
 nie," etc , Cels. 5, 26, 20 : saxa spargens 
 tabo, sanie et sanguine atro, Enn. in Cic. 
 Tusc. ], 44, 107, and Pis. 19 ; so Cato R. 
 R. 157, 3 ; Poet. (Pac.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 44,106; Virg. A. 8, 487; 3,618; 625; 632: 
 id. Georg. 3, 493 : Ov. M. 7, 338 ; Tac. A. 
 
 4, 49, et al.— II. Transf, of similar fluids 
 (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : (Lao- 
 coon) Perfusus sanie vittas atroque vene- 
 no, venomous slaver of the serpent, Virg. 
 A. 2, 221 ; cf., nulla sanie polluta veneni. 
 Luc. 6. 457 ; so of the slaver of a serpent 
 Ov M. 4, 494 ; Sil. 6, 276 ; 678 ; 12, 10 ; 
 of Cerberus, Hor. Od. 3, 11, 19 ; of matter 
 flowing from the ear, Plin. 27, 7, 28 ; of the 
 hvmor of spiders, id. 29, 6. 39 ; of the liquor 
 of the purple fish, id. 9, 38, 62 ; 35, 6, 26 ; 
 
 S A N O 
 
 of thewatery part of olives, id. 15, 3, I; cf, 
 amurcae, Col. 1, 6 fin. ; of pickle, brine, 
 Manil. 5, 671 : auri, i. e. chrysocolla, mount- 
 ain green.. Plin. 33 prooem. § 4, et saep. 
 
 * sanifer? e ra > erum, adj. [sanus-fero] 
 
 i Health-bringing, healing: virtus (dex- 
 trae), Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 218. 
 
 * SaniOSUS; a > utn > acl J- [sanies] Full 
 of bloody matter, sanious: partus, Plin. 
 (perh. Nigid. in Plin.) 7, 15, 13 Jin. 
 
 SanitaSj atis » /• [sanus] Soundness of 
 body, healih: "est enim corporis tempe- 
 ratio, cum ea congruunt inter se, e qui- 
 bus constamus, sanitas : sic animi dicitur, 
 cum ejus judicia opinionesque concor- 
 dant," Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30 ; cf. id. ib. 3. 5. 
 — (Freq. and quite class.) j. Lit. : Apollo, 
 quaeso te, ut des Salutem et sanitatem 
 nostrae familiae, Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 14 (for 
 which, in the old formula of prayer in Cato 
 R. R. 141, 3. duis bouam salutem valetu- 
 diuemque; v. salus, no. I., A, ad init.): ut 
 alimenta sanis corporibus agricultura, sic 
 sanitatem aegris medicinapromittit, Cels. 
 Prooem. init. : qui incorrupta sanitate 
 sunt, Cic. Opt. gen. 3, 8 (for which, short- 
 ly before, conteuti bona valetudine) ; Tac. 
 A. 1, 68 Jin. : corporis, Quint. 5, 10, 89 N. 
 cr. ; so, corporis (coupled with integritas), 
 Gell. 18, 1, 5 : pecoris, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 21 ; 
 cf., hostiae, id. ib. 2, 5, 11 : donee sanitate 
 ossis dolor iiniatur, by the healthy condi- 
 tion of the bone, i. e. by the bone's being 
 completely healed, Cels. 8, 8 fin. : ad sani- 
 tatem dum venit curatio, while the cure is 
 being perfected, Phaedr. 5, 7, 12. 
 
 II. I 1 r o p. : A. Soundness of mind, 
 opp. to passionate excitement, right rea- 
 son, good sense, discretion, sanity, etc. (v. 
 above, the passage Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30) : 
 pravarum opinionum conrurbatio et ipsa- 
 rum inter se repugnantia sanitate spoliat 
 animum morbisque perturbat, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 10 : sua quemque fraus, suum scelus 
 de sanitate ac mente deturbat. id. Pis. 20, 
 46 ; cf., plebem ad furorem impellit, ut 
 facinore admisso ad sanitatem pudeat i-e- 
 verti, Caes. B. G. 7, 42, 4 ; so id. ib. 1, 42, 
 * ; cf., ad sanitatem se convertere, Cic. 
 Sull. 5, 17 ; and, ad sanitatem redire, id. 
 Fam. 12 10 : ar" sanitatem reducere, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 40 , so, perducere ad sanita- 
 tem, Hirt. B. G. 8, 22, 1 ; Cic. Phil. 11, 14, 
 37 ; Liv. 2, 2-9. 
 
 B. Of spe.ch, Soundness or correctness 
 of style, propriety, regularity, purity, etc. : 
 insulsitatem et insolentiam, tamquam in- 
 saniam orationis odit, sanitatem autem et 
 integritatem quasi religionem et verecun- 
 diam orationis probat, Cic. Brut. 82. 284 : 
 summi oratoris vel sanitate vel vitio, id. 
 ib. 80, 278 : ut (eloquentia) omneni illam 
 salubritatem Atticae dictionis et quasi san- 
 itatem perderet. lost all the healthy vigor 
 and soundness, as it were, of Attic speech, id. 
 ib. 13, 51 ; v. salubritas, 710. I. ad Jin. ; and 
 cf. Cic. Opt. gen. 3, 8, in connection : qui 
 suae imbecillitati sanitatis appellationem, 
 quae est maxima contraria, obtendunt, 
 Quint. 12, 10, 15 ; cf. Tac. Or. 23 : elo- 
 quentiae, id. ib. 25. 
 
 C. Rarely of other abstract things : 
 victoriae, solidity, permanence, Tac. H. 2, 
 28 fin. : metri, regularity, correctness, 
 Macr. S. 5, 17 fin 
 
 saniter? a dv., v. sanus, Adv., no. A. 
 t Sanna? ae < /• [odvvas] A mimicking 
 grimace, esp. in mockery, derision, Pers. 
 
 1, 62 ; 5, 91 ; Juv. 6, 306. 
 
 + sannat» X^^aUi, Gloss. Philox. (cf. 
 sanna, sannio, and fsannator). 
 
 I Sannator» xXeuaorfc, Gloss. Philox. 
 (cf. Jsannat, sanna, and sannio). 
 
 sanniO? onis > m - [ sanna ] One who 
 makes mimicking grimaces, a buffoon, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 61 Jin. ; id. Fam. 9, 16 fin. 
 
 SanO; av 'i> atum, 1. v. a. [sanus] To 
 make sound, to heal, cure, restore to health 
 (freq. and qiiite class.): I. Lit.: quam 
 (vomicam) sanare medici non potuerant, 
 Cic. N. D. 3. 28 : Ptolemaeum, id. de Div. 
 
 2, 66; so, aliquem, id. Phil. 2, 39, 101 Orell. 
 N.cr.: oculorum tumor sanatur, id. Tusc. 
 4, 37 fin. ; so, tumores, Plin. 20, 6, 23 : 
 vulnera. Cic. Rep. i, 3 ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 46 ; 
 id. Fin. 4, 24, 66 ; id. Att. 5, 17 fin. ; Ov. M. 
 14, 23 (coupled with mederi) ; Quint. 5, 13, 
 3: Philoctetae crura Machaon, Phoenicis 
 luminu Chiron, Prop. 2, 1, 59 : dolorem, 
 
 S AN U 
 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 1 ; Prop. 2, 1, 57 : mdo- 
 rem, to correct, remove, Plin. 12, 17. 40 fin., 
 et saep. — H, Trop.. To heal, correct, re- 
 
 \ store, repair, allay, quiet, etc. : omnes rei 
 publicae partes aegras et labantes sanare 
 
 I et confirmare, Cic. Mil. 25, 68 • quae sa- 
 nari poterunt, quacumque ratione sannio, 
 id. Cat. 2, 5 fin. .- voluntates conscelera- 
 tas, id. Sull. 9 fin. ; cf, aliquos {opp. ul- 
 cisci), id. Cat. 2, 8 : valde me momorde- 
 runt epistolae tuae de Attica nostra, eae- 
 dem tamen sanaverunt, id. Att. 13, 12. 
 
 ! mentes, Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 2 ; so id. ib. 2, 
 
 ; 30 fin. ; cf, mentem, Lucr. 3, 509: cujus 
 causa sanari non potest, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 
 
 j 2, § 6 : id (incommodum) se celeriter 
 majoribus commodis sanaturum. Caes. B 
 G. 7, 29. 5 ; so, domestica mala, Liv. 6, 18 : 
 discordiam, id. 2, 34 ; Veil. 2, 3, 3 : enras 
 Tib. 2, 3, 13 ; Prop. 1, 10, 17 : amara vitae 
 
 j id. 4, 7, 69, et saep. 
 
 Sanqualis ( a * so written Sangual.), e 
 
 j adj. [Sancus; cf. arquatus, from arcus 
 
 | Of or belonging to Sancus : avis, a bird 
 sacred to Sancus, the ospray (ossifrneus), 
 
 | Plin. 10, 7. 8 ; Liv. 41, 13 ; cf. Fest. p.l45 : 
 
 I — "sanqvalis porta appeilatur proxima 
 
 ! aedi Sanci," Fest. p. 150. 
 
 santerna* ae,/. Borax or mountain- 
 
 ! green, prepared for soldering cold, Plin. 
 33, 5, 29 ; 34, 12, 28. 
 
 SantpneS) ura > Y - Santoni, ad init. 
 Santdni; orum (collat. form, Santo- 
 nes, Phn. 4, 19, 33 ; cf. in the sing., Santo, 
 ace. to Prob. II., p. 1450 P.), m. A people 
 of Aquitauia, about the mouth of the Ga- 
 rumna, opposite to Burdigala, now Saintes, 
 in the Depart. Charente Inferieure : San- 
 toni, -os, -is, Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin. ; 3, 11 
 fin. ; 7, 75, 3 ; Mel. 3, 2, 7 ; Tac. A. 6, 7 ; 
 Aus. Ep. 11 fin. ,- gen., Santonum, Caes. 
 B. G. 1. 10. 1 ; Plin. 9. 5. 4 : Santonorum, 
 Aus. Ep. 15, 11. — In the shtg.: Santon- 
 us, Luc. 1. 422 Corte ; Auson. 23. 79. Cf. 
 Ukert, Gall. p. 272—11. Hence Santdn- 
 lCUSj a > urn > a dj-> Of ov belong big to the 
 Santoni, Santonian : Oceanus, Tib. 1, 7, 
 10 ; cf., salum, Aus. Ep. 9. 31 ; and. aes- 
 tu's, id. Idyll. 10, 463 : campi, id. Ep. 14, 2: 
 tellus, id. Parent. 21, 7 : urbs, i. e. theb 
 capital Mediolanum, id. Ep. 8, 3 : bardo- 
 cucullus, Mart. 14, 128 ; also, cucullus, 
 Juv. 8, 145: absinthium, Plin. 27, 7, 28; 
 also called virga, Mart. 9, 95 ; and, herba. 
 Scrib. Comp. 141. 
 
 SantdnUS; i. v - Santoni. 
 SanUS> a, um (sanun, for sanusne, 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 37 ; id. Men. 5, 2, 66 ; id. 
 Merc. 2, 2, 21; 2, 4, 21 ; id. Rud. 3, 2, 19\ 
 id. True. 2, 4, 13; cf., sanan, id. Amph. 3 
 2, 48 ; id. Cure. 5, 2, 54 ; id. Cist. 4, 1, 14 ; 
 id. Epid. 5, 1, 42; id. Men. 2, 3, 43; and 
 sanin, id. Pseud. 4, 7, 83), adj. [kindred 
 with ZA, <7w j], Sound, whole, healthy, phys- 
 ically or mentally. 
 
 I, L i t, Sound in body, whole, healthy, 
 well : pars corporis, Cie. Sest. 65 ; cf., cor- 
 pora sana, Quint. 8 prooem. § 19: so Cels. 
 Praef. init. : homo, id. ib. 1, 1; cf, sanum 
 recteque valentem, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 21 : 
 domi meae eccam salvam etsanam. Plaut. 
 Epid. 4, 1, 36 ; so, sana et salva arnica, id. 
 Merc. 5, 2, 48 ; cf. below, no. B, and II., A : 
 sanus ac robustus, Quint. 2, 10, 6 : si nolis 
 sanus, curres hydropicus, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 
 34 : sanus utrisque auribus atque oculis, 
 id. Sat. 2, 2, 284 : ulcera sana facere, Cato 
 R. R. 157, 3 ; cf, aliquem sanum facere 
 . . . sanus fieri, id. ib. § 8 ; and, si eo med- 
 icamento sanus factus sit, Cic. Off. 3, 24. 
 — Poet. : vulnera ad sanum nunc coiere 
 mea (for ad sanitatem), are healed, hara 
 got well, Prop. 3. 24, 18. — Comp.: aegro- 
 tare malim quam esse tua salute sanior, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 2, 5. — Sup.: interim licet 
 negotia agere, ambulare, etc. . . . perinde 
 atque sanissimo, Cels. 7, 4, 4. 
 
 B. Transf. (very rarely) : Ac. Salva 
 est navis, ne time. Ch. Quid alia arma 
 menta? Ac. Salva et sana sunt, Plaut 
 Merc. 1, 62 ; so, sana et salva res publica, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 23 : civitas, Liv. 3, 17: nare 
 sagaci Aera non sanum sentire, i. e. taint- 
 ed, Luc. 7, 830. 
 
 II. T r op. : A. Sound in mind, in one y s 
 right mind, rational sane, sober, discreel 
 etc. : "eos sanos intelligi necesse est, qua- 
 rum mens motu quasi morbi perturbata 
 nullo sit : qui contra affecti sunt, hos ia 
 
 1355 
 
S A NTT 
 
 sanos appellari necesse est," Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 5, 11 : Am. Delirat uxor. Al. Equidem 
 ecastor sana et salva sum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 98 : Am. Haec sola sanam mentem gestat 
 uaeorum familiarium. Br. Immo omnes 
 sani sunt profecto. Am. At me uxor in- 
 sanum tacit Suis foedis factis, id. ib. 5, 1, 
 32 ; cf. Cic. Oil'. 3, 25, 95 : quam ego post- 
 quam inspexi nou ita amo, ut sani solent 
 Homines, sed eodem pacto ut insani so- 
 lent, Plaut. Merc. 2. 1, 38 : sanus non est 
 ex amore illius (for which, shortly after, 
 insanior ex amore), id. ib. 2, 3, 106 : si sis 
 sanus aut sapias satis . . . nisi sis stultior 
 stultissimo, id. Am ph. 3, 2, 23 ; cf. opp. in- 
 sipiens, id. Bacch. 4, 3, 14 : hie homo sa- 
 nus non est, is out of his senses, is insane. 
 id. Amph. 1, 1, 246 ; id. Merc. 5, 2, 110 ; id. 
 Men. 1, 3, 15 ; 2, 2, 39, et saep. ; cf., En. 
 Sanun' es ? Ck. Pol sanus si sim, non te 
 medicum mihi expetam, id. Merc. 2, 4, 21 ; 
 so. sanun' es? sanan' es? sanin' estis ? see 
 the passages cited ad ink.; so too, satin' 
 sanus est? are you in your senses? Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 3, 29 {opp. sobrius) ; 5, 2, 33 ; id. 
 Andr. 4, 4, 10 ; id. Ad. 5, 8, 14 ; id. Phorm. 
 5, 3, 19 ; cf with the gen. : satin' tu sanus 
 mentis aut animi tui, Qui conditionem 
 hanc repudies? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53 : vix 
 eanae mentis estis, Liv. 32, 21 ; so, sanae 
 mentis, Tib. in Suet. Tib. 67: ego ilium 
 male sanum semper putavi, a man of not 
 very sound mind, Cic. Att. 9, 15 fin. ; so, 
 male sana Dido, i. e. raving, Virg. A. 4, 8 ; 
 and, male sani poetae, i. e. inspired. Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 19, 4; cf, excludit sanos Helicone 
 poetas, calculating, sober, id. A. P. 296: 
 bene sanus ac non incautus, very prudent, 
 discreet, id. Sat. 1, 3, 61 : pro sano loque- 
 ris, quum me appellas nomine, like a ra- 
 tional being, rationally, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 
 24 ; so, pro sano, id. ib. 5, 5, 42 ; cf., nihil 
 hunc se absente pro sano facturum arbi- 
 tratus, qui, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 7 ; and, 
 adeo incredibilis visa res, ut non pro vano 
 modo, sed vix pro sano nuncius audire- 
 tur, Liv. 39. 49 ; Auct. B.Alex. 74 fin. : sol- 
 ve senescentem sanus equum, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1, 8, et saep. : tumultu etiam sanos con- 
 sternante animos, discreet, well-disposed, 
 Liv. 8, 27 : sensus, Virg. E. 8, 66 : mores, 
 Ulp. Dig. 27, 10, 1.— With ab: ego sanus 
 ab illis (vitiis), sound as respects them, i. e. 
 free from, unaffected by them, Hor. S. 1, 4, 
 129. — Comp. : qui sanior, ac si, etc., Hor. 
 S.2, 3, 241; so id. ib. 275. — Sup.: quisquam 
 sanissimus tam certa putat, quae videt, 
 quam ? etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 38 : confluentibus 
 ad eum (Sullam) optimo quoque et sanis- 
 simo, Veil. 2, 25, 2. 
 
 B. Of speech, Sound, sensible, sober, 
 chaste : " qui rectum dicendi genus sequi 
 volunt, alii pressa demum et tenuia et 
 quae minimum ab usu quotidiano rece- 
 dant, sana et vere Attica putant, etc., Quint. 
 10, 1, 44 : nihil erat in ejus oratione, nisi 
 sincerum, nihil nisi siccum atque sanum, 
 Cic. Brut. 55, 202 ; cf., Attici oratores sa- 
 ni et sicci, id. Op. gen. 3, 8; and, Rhodii 
 (oratores) saniores et Atticorum similio- 
 res, id. Brut. 13, 51 : orator rectus et sa- 
 nus, Plin. Ep. 9, 26.— Hence, 
 
 Advv.: *A. sani ter, Rationally, Af- 
 ran. in Non. 515, 22. — B. sane : * 1. (ace. 
 to no. I.), Soundly, healthily, well: "sane 
 sarteque," Porphyrio in Charis. p. 1957m. ; 
 196 init. P.— 2. (ace. to no. II.) Soberly, 
 sensibly, reasonably, discreetly (so very 
 rarely ; not in Cic.) : bonum est, pauxil- 
 lum amare sane, insane non bonum est, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 20 : sane sapio et sentio. 
 I am in full possessio?i of my reason and 
 tenses, id. Amph. 1, 1, 292 : non ego sani- 
 us Bacchabor Edonis (coupled with fure- 
 re), Hor. Od. 2, 7, 26.— On the other hand, 
 saepiss., fc. In gen., like valde {i. c. val- 
 ide), an intensive particle, Well, indeed, 
 trubj, forsooth, right, very, etc. : sane sapis 
 et consilium placet, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 67 sq. ; 
 so, eapis, sasit, id. Casin. 3, 6, 15 ; id. Men. 
 5, 2, 39: sane haud quicquam'st, magie 
 quod cupiam, id. Cure. 1, 3, 15; id. ib. 2, 
 3, 43 : sane ego ilium metuo, id. Men. 5, 2, 
 108 ; id. Mil. 4, 3, 23 : sane ego sum ami- 
 cus nostris aedibus, id. Asin. 2, 3, 7: da- 
 bant bae ferfae tibi opportunam sane Fac- 
 ia ad explicandas tuas litems, Cic. 
 Rep, 1, 9: odiosum sane genus hominum 
 officia exprobrantium, id. Lael. 20, 71 j id. 
 1356 
 
 SAP A 
 
 Quint. 3, 11 : humilera sane relinquunt 
 ortum amicitiae, id. ib. 9, 29; cf., tenui 
 sane muro dissepiunt, id. Rep. 4, 4 : judi- 
 care difficile est sane, id. Lael. 17, 62 : ex- 
 plicat orationem sane longam et verbis 
 valde bonis, id. Agr. 2, 5 fin. : (narratio) 
 res sane difficiiis, id. de Or. 2, 66: sane 
 grandes libros, id. Rep. 3, 8 : Paulus mihi 
 de re publica alia quaedam sane pessima, 
 id. Att. 14, 7. 1, et saep. — In replies : Mi. 
 Te moneri numne vis? Ha. Sane volo, 
 by all means, surely, to be sure, certainly, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 119 ; so, sane volo, id. 
 Casin. 2, 3, 55; id. Rud. 5, 3, 51; Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 8, 31 : Ch. Estne, ut fertur, for- 
 ma? Pa. Sane, id. Eun. 2, 3, 69; so, sane 
 et libenter quidem, Cic. Rep. 2, 38 ; and, 
 ironically, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 9 ; cf., sane le- 
 gem Juliam timeo, Ner. in SueL Ner. 3, 
 3 ; and, beneficium magnum sane dedit ! 
 Phaedr. 3, 15, 12.— With other adverbs : 
 esse aedificatas has sane bene, right well, 
 very well, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 74 ; cf., res rus- 
 tica sane bene culta, Cic. Quint. 3, 12; 
 and Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 103 ; so, bene sane, as 
 an answer, very well, id. Andr. 5, 2, 7 ; id. 
 Ad. 4, 2, 42 : recte sane, id. Eun. 5, 6, 11 ; 
 id. Heaut. 3, 2, 27 ; 3, 3, 20 ; id. Ad. 3, 3, 
 63; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 10: sane commode, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 72 : sapienter sane, id. 
 Pers. 3, 3, 42, et saep. : scite hercle sane, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 53 : so, sane hercle, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 5, 59 ; id. Hec. 3, 5, 9 ; id. Phorm. 
 3, 3, 9 : sane quidem hercle, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 4 ; and, sane pol, Ter. Andr. 1, 4, 2. — So, 
 sane quam, How very, i. e. very nmch in- 
 deed, uncommonly, exceedingly (cf, admo- 
 dum quam and valde quam) : conclusa 
 est a te tam magna lex sane quam brevi, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 10 : quod de Pompeio Cani- 
 nius agit, sane quam refrixit, id. Q. Fr. 2, 
 6, 5 ; so with a verb, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 1, 2; 8, 4, 2 ; Brut. ib. 11, 13, 4 (shortly 
 before, suos valde quam paucos habet) ; 
 Sulpic. ib. 4, 5, 1.— With negatives : haud 
 sane diu est, not very long since, Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 1, 44 : edepol commissatorem 
 haud sane cormnodum, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8 : 
 haud sane intelligo, quidnam sit, etc., Cic. 
 Oft'. 2, 2, 5 : — asellus non sane major jugero 
 uno, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 10 : quum his tem- 
 poribus non sane in senatum ventitarem, 
 Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1: non sane mirabile 
 hoc quidem, id. de Div. 2, 31, 67 : non ita 
 sane vetus, id. Brut. 10, 41 : — nihil sane 
 esset, quod, etc., absolutely nothing, noth- 
 ing at all, id. Q Fr. 1, 2, 2 fin. ; so, nihil 
 sane, id. de Or. 2, lfin. ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 138 ; 
 id. Ep. 2, 1, 206, et al.— (/3) In restrictive 
 concessions, To be sure, indeed, certainly: 
 sane bonum, ut dixi, rei publicae genus, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 26 ; cf., hoc sane frequentis- 
 simum est, Quint. 4, 2, 130 : negant quem- 
 quam esse virum bonum nisi sapientem. 
 Sit ita sane, sed. etc., Cic. Lael. 5, 18 ; cf. 
 id. Rep. 1, 19 ; and, haec si vobis non pro- 
 bamus, sint falsa sane, id. Acad. 2, 32 fin. : 
 repetita narratio sane res declamatoria 
 magis quam forensis, Quint. 4, 2, 128: 
 pogtis permittamus sane ejusmodi exem- 
 pla, id. 8, 3, 73 : non sane recepto in usum 
 nomine, not indeed, id. 5, 11, 20; cf. id. 7, 
 1, 41. — (y) With imperatives in colloq. 
 lang. likewise concessive, like the English 
 Then, pray then, in God's name, if you will: 
 ubi ego Sosia nolim esse tu esto sane So- 
 sia, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 283: Al. Num quid 
 vis, quin abeam jam intro? Ju. I sane, 
 id. ib. 3, 3, 16 : abi tu sane superior, id. 
 Stich. 5, 4, 14. So, i sane, id. Asin. 3, 3, 
 86; id. Aul. 2, 5, 7 ; id. Epid. 1, 1, 73; id. 
 Pers. 4, 4, 25 ; 55 ; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55 ; Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 2, 48 : ite sane, Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 3 : 
 abi sane, id. Amph. 1, 1, 197; id. Rud. 3, 
 6, 17; id. Stich. 1, 3, 107; Ter. Heaut. 3, 
 3, 27: sequere sane, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1. 2: 
 age sane, id. Men. 1, 2, 44 ; id. Pseud. 5, 2, 
 27 : da sane, id. Merc. 4, 1, 11 : dato sane, 
 id. Stich. 4, 1, 47 : cedo sane, id. Pers. 4, 
 3, 30 ; 5, 1, 20 ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 4 : nosce 
 sane, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 58. 
 
 sapa- ae./. (kindr. with 6ttos and Eng. 
 sap) Must or new wine boiled thick, Var. 
 in Non. 551, 23; id. ib. 18; Col. 12, 19, 1; 
 Plin. 14, 9, 11 ; id. ib. 19, 24 ; Ov. F. 4, 780 ; 
 Mart. 7, 53 ; Feat. s. v. burranica, p. 30. 
 
 Sapaci? orum, m., Yuttihoi, A Thra- 
 cian people on the Propontis, Plin. 4, 11, 18 ; 
 Ov. F. 1. 389. 
 
 S APT 
 
 H sapenos? i> rn. fan Indian word] A 
 bright hyacinth- colored amethyst found in 
 India, Plin. 37, 9, 40; v. sacondios. 
 
 * 1. saperda» ae, adj. m. [sapio] Wise, 
 witty: •« super dae quasi sapientes vel eli- 
 gantes," Non. 176, 20 sq.; cf. Fest. s. h. v 
 p. 253 ; Var. in Non. 1. 1. 
 
 t 2. Saperda? ae, m. =z cajripens, An 
 inferior kind of salt fish from the Black 
 Sea, a kind of herring, Pers. 5, 134 ; cf., 
 "saperda genus pessimi piscis," Fest. s. h. 
 v. p. 253 and 146. 
 
 Sapide» adv., v. sapidus, ad fin. 
 
 Sapidus? a, am, adj. [sapio] (a post 
 class, word) |, Well-tasted, relishing, sa- 
 vory : tucetum perquam sapidissimum, 
 App. M. 2, p. 117 ; id. ib. 10, p. 344 : avis 
 sapidior, Apic. 6, 6.— *|I. Trop., Wise, 
 prudent: puellae, Alcim. 6 prooem.— 
 * Adv., sapide, Sacorily : femur sapidis- 
 sime percoctum, App. M. 8 fin. 
 
 Sapiens? entis, Part, and Pa., fr. sapio. 
 
 Sapienter? adv., v. sapio, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 Sapientia, ae,/. [sapiens] I. (ace. to 
 sapiens, no. A) Prop., Good taste, i. e. good 
 sense, discernment, discretion, prudence (so 
 mostly ante-class.) : pellitur e medio sapi- 
 entia, vi geritur res, Enn. Ann. 8, 30 : non 
 aetate verum ingenio adipiscitur sapien- 
 tia, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 88; id. Mil. 4, 6, 36; 
 cf., neque habet (herus meus) plus sapi- 
 entiae quam lapis, id. ib. 2, 2, 81 ; id. Capt. 
 
 2, 3, 53 ; cf. id. ib. 50 : sedulo moneo. quao 
 possum, pro mea sapientia, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 
 73; cf., quanta mea sapientia est, Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 2, 62 : quid virtus et quid sapien- 
 tia possit, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 17 : sapientia 
 prima (.est), stultitia caruisse, id. ib. 1, 1, 
 41 ; cf. id. A. P. 396. 
 
 II. (ace. to sapiens, no. B) Pregn., like 
 the Gr. ao(pia, Wisdom (so predominantly 
 after the class, period, e. g. in Cic.) : "nee 
 quisquam Sophiam, Sapientia quae per- 
 hibetur, In somnis vidit, etc., Enn. Ann. 1, 
 15 ; cf., '' Sophiam vocant me Graii, vos 
 Sapientiam," Afran. in Gell. 13, 8, 3 ; and, 
 "princeps omnium virtutum ilia sapientia, 
 quam ao(biav Graeci vocant. Cic. Oft". 14, 
 
 3, 153 ; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2. 25 : ita fit, ut ma- 
 ter omnium bonarum rerum sit sapientia, 
 a cujus amore Graeco verbo philosophia 
 nomen invenit, Cic. Leg. 1. 22, 58 ; id. 
 Lael. 2, 7 ; id. ib. 6, 20 ; id. ib. 9, 30 : quo- 
 rum vobis pro vestra sapientia, Quirites, 
 habenda est ratio diligenter, id. de imp. 
 Pomp. 7, et saep. — With the gen. : admi- 
 rari soleo quum ceterarum rerum tuara 
 excellentem, M. Cato, perfectamque sapi- 
 entiam turn, etc., in other things, Cic. de 
 Sen. 2 ; cf. in the follg. — In the plur., sar- 
 castically : qui (sapientes) si virtutes ebul- 
 lire nolent et sapientias, nihil aliud dicent, 
 etc., a translated saying of Epicurus in 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 42. — Hence, sometimes, 
 
 B, In par tic, of single departments 
 of knowledge or wisdom. So of Practi- 
 cal wisdom, knowledge of the world, philos- 
 ophy : Lucr. 5, 10: sapientia est, ut a ve- 
 teribus philosophis definitum est, rerum 
 divinarum et humanarum causarumque, 
 quibus eae res continentur, scientia, Cic. 
 Oft'. 2. 2, 5 ; cf., sapientia, quae ars Viven- 
 di putanda est, id. Fin. 1, 13 (for which, 
 ars est philosophia vitae, id. ib. 3, 2). Of 
 eloquence : hanc cogitandi pronuncian- 
 dique rationem vimque dicendi veteres 
 Graeci sapientiam nominabant, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 15. Of statesmanship, policy : sa 
 pientia constituendae civitatis, id. ib. 2, 37 , 
 cf. of both the latter : qui propter ancipi- 
 tem, quae non potest esse sejuncta, faci- 
 endi dicendique sapientiam florerent, id. 
 ib. 3, 16. Of mathematics : sapientiae 
 professor, Suet. Tib. 14. 
 
 * sapientialis, e, adj. [sapientia] Of 
 or belonging to wisdom: Tert. Anim. 15. 
 sapienti-pdtens, entis, adj. [sa- 
 piens] Mighty in wisdom: bellipotentes 
 sunt magi quam sapientipotentes, PJnn 
 Ann. 79, 10. 
 
 sapineus (also written sapp.), a, um, 
 adj. [sapinus] Of or belonging to the sapi- 
 nus : nuces, Col. 12, 5, 2 : pineae, Plin. 15, 
 10,9. 
 
 sapinUS (also written sapp.), i, /. .- I. 
 A kind of fir- or pine-tree., Cato in Plin. 16, 
 39. 75 ; Var. R. R. 1, 6, 4 ; Plin. 16, 12, 23 
 {al. sappium).— II. Transf., The lower, 
 smooth part of the fir-tree, Vitr. 1,2: 2. 9. 
 
S API 
 
 sdpiOj iv i or ii. 3. v . n. and a. [kindr. 
 with onus, oa(pi)s, and ootpns] To taste, sa- 
 vor ; also, to taste, smack, or savor of, to 
 have a taste or flavor of a. thing : J. Lit. (so 
 only in a few examples) : a. Of eatables 
 or drinkables : oleum male sapiet, C'ato 
 R. R. 66, 1 ; Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 104 ; Col. 7, 8, 
 2 : nil rhombus nil dama sapit, Juv. 11, 
 121. — With an ace. of that of or like which 
 a thing tastes: quis (piscis) saperet ip- 
 snm mare, Sen. Q. N. 18 ; so, herbam 
 (mella), Plin. 11, 8, 8 : ipsum aprum (ur- 
 sina), Petr. 66, 6. Poet. : anas plebeium 
 sapit, has a common taste, id. poet. ib. 93, 
 2, 5: quaesivit quidnam saperet simius, 
 Phaedr. 3, 4, 3.—* b. Of that which tastes, 
 To have a taste or a sense of taste ; perh. 
 so used for the sake of the play upon sig- 
 nif. no. II. : nee sequitur, ut cui cor sapi- 
 at, ei non sapiat palatus, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24. 
 — 2. T r a n s f. to the sense of smell, To 
 smell of or like a thing (syn. olere, redo- 
 lere) (also extremely seldom) : " Cicero, 
 Meliora, inquit, unguenta sunt, quae ter- 
 rain quam crocum sapiunt. Hoc enim 
 maluit dixisse quam redolent. Ita est pro- 
 fecto ; ilia erit optima, quae unguenta sa- 
 piat," Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 38 ; cf. the same, id. 
 13, 3, 4, § 21.— And so again in a lusus 
 verbb. with signif. no. II. : istic servus 
 quid sapit? Ch. Hircum ab alis, Plaut. 
 Ps. 2, 4, 47. 
 
 II. Trop., prop., To have good taste, 
 i. e. To have sense or discernment ; to be 
 sensible, discreet, prudent, wise, etc. (the 
 predominant signif. in prose and poetry ; 
 most freq. in the Pa. ; v. infra): (a) Neulr. : 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 14 ; cf., si aequum siet Me 
 plus sapere quam vos, dederim vobis con- 
 silium catum, etc., id. Epid. 2, 2, 73 sq. : 
 jam diu edepol sapientiam tuam abusa 
 est haec quidem. Nunc hinc sapit, hinc 
 sentit, id. Poen. 5, 4, 30 ; cf, populus est 
 moderation quoad sentit et sapit tuerique 
 vult per se constitutam rem publicam, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 42 ; so, coupled with sentire, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 292 ; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 19 ; id. 
 Merc. 2, 2, 24 ; id. Trin. 3, 2, 10 sq. ; cf., 
 qui sapere et fari possit quae sentiat, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 4, 9 ; Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 14 : magna 
 est admiratio copiose sapienterque dicen- 
 tis, quem qui audiunt intelligere etiam et 
 sapere plus quam ceteros arbitrantur, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 14. 48 : veluti mater plus quam se 
 sapere vult (filium), Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 27 : 
 qui (puer) quum primum sapere coepit, 
 Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 1 ; Poet. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 
 16 : Malo, si sapis, cavebis ; mea est haec, 
 if you are prudent, luise, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4. 
 15 ; so, si sapis, id. Eun. 1, 1, 31 ; id. Men. 
 1, 2, 13 ; id. Am ph. 1, 1, 155 ; id. Aul. 2, 9, 
 5 ; id. Cure. 1, 1, 28, et saep. ; Ter. Eun. 
 4, 4. 54 ; id. Heaut 2, 3, 82 ; 138 : si sapi- 
 as, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 39; 4, 4, 61 ; id. Poen. 
 
 1, 2, 138 ; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 33 ; Ov. Her. 5, 
 99 ; 20, 174 : si sapies, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 78 ; 
 id. Rud. 5, 3, 35 ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 26 ; Ov. 
 M. 14. 675 : si sapiam, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 38 ; 
 id. Rud. 1, 2, 8 : si sapiet, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 
 74 : si saperet, Cic. Quint. 4, 16: hi sapi- 
 ent, * Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 2 : Ph. Ibo. PL 
 Sapis, you show your good sense, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 8, 9 ; id. Merc. 5, 2, 40 ; id. Poen. 3, 
 
 2, 31 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 27 : quae (meretrix) 
 sapit in vino ad rem suam, Plaut. True. 4, 
 4, 1 ; cf. id. Pers. 1, 3, 28 : ad omnia alia ae- 
 tate sapimrs rectius, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46: 
 te aliis consilium dare, foris sapere, id. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 50 : — pectus quoi sapit, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 4, 12; id. Mil. 3, 1. 191 ; id. Trin. 1, 
 2, 53 ; cf., cui cor sapiat, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24 
 (v. above, no. I., b) ; and, id (sc. animus 
 mensque) sibi solum per se sapit et sibi 
 gaudet, Lucr. 3, 146. — In the per/.: sapivi, 
 Nov. in Prise, p. 879 P. ; and in Non. 508, 
 21 : sapisti, Mart 9, 6 : sapisset, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4. 1, 8. 
 
 (/?) Act., To know, understand a thing 
 (in good prose usually only with gener- 
 al objects) : recte ego rem meam sapio, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 81 ; so, nullam rem, id. 
 Most. 5, 1, 45 : qui sibi semitam non sapi- 
 unt, alteri monstrant viam, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 58; Cic. Att. 14, 5; Plaut. Mil. 
 
 2, 3, 65; cf, quamquam quis, qui aliquid 
 sapiat, nunc esse beatus potest? Cic. Fam. 
 7, 28 ; and, quantum ego sapio, Plin. Ep. 
 
 3, 6, 1 : jam nihil sapit nee sentit, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4. 7, 2F : so, nihil, Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 
 
 S API 
 
 45 : plane nihil, id. de Div. in Caecil. 17 : 
 nihil parvum, i. e. to occupy one's mind 
 with nothing trivial (coupled with subli- 
 mia cures), Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 15 ; cf., cum sa- 
 pimus patruos, i. e. resemble them, imitate 
 them in severity, Pers. 1, 11. 
 
 |). Proverb.: sero sapiunt Phryges, 
 are wise behind the time; or, as the Eng. 
 saying is, are troubled with after-wit: "se- 
 ro sapiunt Phryges proverbium est natum 
 a Trojanis, qui decimo denique anno vel- 
 le coeperant Helenam quaeque cum ea 
 erant rapta reddere Achivis," Fest. p. 262 : 
 in Equo Trojano (a tragedy of Livius An- 
 dronicus or of Naevius) scis esse in ex- 
 tremo, Sero sapiunt. Tu tamen, mi vetu- 
 le, non sero, Cic. Fam. 7, 16. — Hence 
 
 sapiens, entis (abl. sing., sapiente, Ov. 
 M. 10, 622 ; gen. plur., sapientum, Lucr. 
 
 2, 8 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 296 ; coupled with sa- 
 pientium, id. Od. 3, 21, 14), Pa. (ace. to no. 
 II.), Wise, knowing, sensible, well-advised, 
 discreet, judicious : £j^ t In gen. : "ut quis- 
 que maxime perspicit, quid in re quaque 
 verissimum sit, quique acuLissime et ce- 
 lerrime potest et videre et explicare ratio- 
 nem, is prudentissimus et sapientissimus 
 rite haheri solet," Cic. Off. 1, 5, 16 ; cf., 
 " sapientissimum esse dicunt eum, cui 
 quod opus sit ipsi veniat in mentem : 
 proxume accedere ilium, qui alteriusbene 
 inventis obtemperet," id. Cluent. 31 ; and 
 with this cf, M. Bucculeius, homo neque 
 meo judicio stultus et suo valde sapiens, 
 id. de Or. 1, 39, 179 : rex aequus ac sapi- 
 ens, id. Rep. 1, 26; cf. id. ib. 1, 27 , and, 
 bonus et sapiens et peritus utilitatis civi- 
 lis, id. ib. 2, 29 : oh, Neptune lepide, sal- 
 ve, Neque te aleator ullus est sapientior, 
 Plaut. Puid. 2, 3, 29 : quae tibi mulier vide- 
 tur multo sapientissima ? id. Stich. 1, 2, 66 : 
 ( Aurora) ibat ad hunc (Cephalum) sapi- 
 ens a sene diva viro, wise, discreet, Ov. 
 Her. 4, 96 Ruhnk. ; so, puella, id. Met. 10, 
 622 : mus pusillus quam sit sapiens bestia, 
 Plaut. True. 4. 4, 15 ; id. Asin. 3, 3, 114, et 
 saep. — With the gen. (analogous to gna- 
 rus, peritus, etc.) : qui sapiens rerum esse 
 humanarum velit, Gell. 13, 8, 2. — Subst, 
 sapiens, A sensible, shrewd, knowing, dis- 
 creet, or judicious person, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 
 20 ; cf., omnes sapientes suum officium 
 aequum est colere et facere, id. Stich. 1, 1, 
 38 ; id. Trin. 2, 2, 84 : dictum sapienti sat 
 est, id. Pers. 4, 7, 19 ; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 8 ; 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 15 sq.: insani sapiens no- 
 men ferat, aequus iniqui, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 15. 
 — In a lusus verbb., with the signif. of sa- 
 pio, no. I., A person of nice taste: qui utun- 
 tur vino vetere sapientes puto Et qui liben- 
 ter veteres spectant fabulas, good judges, 
 connoisseurs, Plaut. Casin. prol. 5: fecun- 
 dae leporis sapiens sectabitur armos, Hor. 
 S. 2, 4, 44.— As a surname of the jurists, 
 Atilius, C. Fabricius, M\ Curius, Ti. Co- 
 runcanius, Cato, et al'.j v. under no. B, ad 
 fin. — b. Of abstract things : opera, Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 5, 2 ; cf., excusatio, Cic. Att. 8, 12, 
 2 : modica et sapiens temperatio, id. Leg. 
 
 3, 7 fin. ; so, mores, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 25 : 
 verba, Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 7 : consilium, Ov. M. 
 13, 433 : facundia Homeri, Gell. 1. 1, 3. 
 
 B. After the predominance of Grecian 
 civilization and literature, particularly 
 of the Grecian philosophy, like oo(pbi, 
 Pregn., Well acquainted with the true 
 value of things, wise ; and subst., A wise 
 man, a sage (so esp. in Cic. saepiss.) : " er- 
 go hie, quisquis est, qui moderatione et 
 constantia quietus animo est sibique ipse 
 placatus ut nee tabescat molestiis nee 
 frangatur timore nee sitienter quid ex- 
 petens ardeat desiderio nee alacritate fu- 
 tili gestiens deliquescat : is est sapiens 
 quem quaerimus, is est beatus," Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 17 : sapientium praecepta, id. Rep. 3, 4 : 
 si quod raro fit, id portentum putandum 
 est : sapientem esse portentum est. Sae- 
 pius enim mulam peperisse arbitror, quam 
 sapientem fuisse, id. de Div. 2, 28, 61 : sta- 
 tuere quid sit sapiens, vel maxime vide- 
 tur esse sapientis, id. Acad. 2, 3, 9 ; cf. id. 
 Rep. 1, 29. — So esp. of the seven wise men 
 of Greece : " ut ad Graecos referam ora- 
 tionem . . . septem fuisse dicuntur uno 
 tempore, qui sapientes et haberentur et 
 vocarentur," Cic. de Or. 3, 34; cf., "eos 
 vero septem quos Graeci sapientes nomi- 
 naverunt," id. Rep. 1, 7; and, "sapienti as- 
 
 S APP 
 
 sentiri . . . se sapientem profiteri," id. Fin. 
 2, 3, 7. — With the Romans, An appellation 
 of Laelius : " te, Laeli, sapientem et ap. 
 pellant et existimant. Tribuebatur hoc 
 modo M. Catoni : scimus L. Atilium apud 
 patres nostros appellatum esse sapien- 
 tem, sed uterque alio quodam modo : Atil- 
 ius, qui prudens esse in jure civili puta- 
 batur ; Cato quia multarum rerum usum 
 habebat . . . propterea quasi cognomen 
 jam habebat in senectute sapientis . . . 
 Athenis unum accepimus eteum quidem 
 etiam Apollinis oraculo sapientissimum 
 judicatum," Cic. Lael. 2, 6 ; cf., numquam 
 ego dicam C. Fabricium, M'. Curium, Ti. 
 Coruncanium, quos sapientes nostri ma- 
 jores judicabant, ad istorum normam fu 
 isse sapientes, id. ib. 5, 18. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., sapiente r, Sensibly, discreetly, 
 prudently, judiciously, wisely : recte et 
 sapientei facere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133 : fac- 
 tum, id. Aul. 3, 5, 3 ; so, dicta, id. Rud. 4, 7, 
 24 : quam sapienter jam reges hoc nostri 
 viderint, Cic. Rep. 2, 17 : provisa, id. ib. 
 4, 3 : a majoribus prodita fama, id. ib. 2, 
 2: vives sapienter, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 44 r et 
 saep. — Comp.: facis sapientius Quam pars 
 latronum, etc., Plaut. Cure. 4, 3, 15 ; id. 
 Poen. prol. 7 : nemo est, qui tibi sapien- 
 tius suadere possit te ipso, gic. Fam. 2, 7, 
 et saep. — Sup. : quod majores nostros et 
 probavisse maxime et retinuisse sapien 
 tissime judico, Cic. Rep. 2, 37 fin. 
 
 Sapis? is- m - -A river in Cisalpine 
 Gaul and TJmbria, between Ravenna and 
 Ariminnm, now the Savio, Plin. 3, 15, 20; 
 Sil. 8, 450; Luc. 2, 406; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 113. — It prob. gives its name to the 
 Tribus Sappinia, Liv. 31, 2, and 33, 37. 
 
 tt sapo» on i s > m - [ a Germ, word] Sonp, 
 Plin. 28,12, 51 ; Mart. 14, 26 in lemm. ; ih. 
 27 ; Ser. Samm. 11, 157. 
 
 Sapor? or is. m - [sapio no. I.] A taste, 
 relish, flavor, savor (objectively, of the 
 taste inherent in a thing ; whereas gusta- 
 tus is used subjectively, of the taste ex- 
 perienced by him who eats or drinks) : 
 I. Lit. (quite class.), Lucr. 2, 679; cf., si 
 quem forte inveneritis, qui aspernetur 
 oculis pulchritudinem rerum, non odore 
 ullo, non tactu, non sapore capiatur, ex- 
 cludat auribus omnem suavitatem, Cic. 
 Coel. 11 fin. ; Lucr. 4, 223; 6, 929; id. 2, 
 401 ; cf., asper in ore sapor (amelli). Virg. 
 G. 4, 277 ; so, asper maris, Plin. 2, 100, 104 ; 
 and, asperrimus, id. 14, 2, 4 : dulcis, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 1, 19: jucundus, Plin. 26, 8, 50: aus- 
 terus, id. 25, 5, 20, et saep. — In the plur. : 
 in eenere saporum, Lucr. 4, 708 ; so id. 2, 
 430 ; 504 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 36 ; Plin. 11, 37, 65 
 fin. ; 8, 51, 77 ; 15, 27, 32, et al. 
 
 B. Transf. (poet, or in post- Aug. 
 prose): 1. Subjectively for gustatus, 
 A sense of taste, a taste which a person 
 has of any thing : an poterunt oculos au- 
 res reprehendere ? an aures Tactus? an 
 hunc porro tactum sapor arguet oris? . . . 
 Seorsus sapor oris habet vim, Lucr. 4, 
 488 sq. 
 
 2, Concrete (mostly in the plur.), 
 That which tastes well, a dainty, delicacy: 
 Tib. 1, 7, 35 ; so Virg. G. 4, 62 ; Plin. 9, 
 17, 29 ; 12, 1, 2. — In the sing. : et tunsum 
 gallae admiscere saporem, i. e.juice,Virg. 
 G. 4, 267. 
 
 3, A smell, scent, odor : Plin. 32, 10, 39. 
 *II. Trop., of speech: vernaculus, i. 
 
 e. taste, elegance : Cic. Brut. 46, 172. 
 
 SapdratuS; a, «m, adj. [sapor] Sea- 
 soned, savory (a post- Aug. word): olia 
 medicatis frugibus, Petr. poet, fragm. 19 : 
 pulmenta, Tert. Spect. 27 : cibi, Amm. 31, 
 2. — Comp. : sanguis, Arn. 5, 164. 
 
 SapdrilS; a > um < a dj- t^O That relishes 
 well, savory (post-class.) : merces, Lact. 3, 
 16 fin. ; Prud. Cath. 4, 94. 
 
 SapphlCUS; a, um . v - Sappho, no. II. 
 * sapphiratUS; a, ™, adj. [sappho- 
 rus] Adorned or set with sapphires : lapil- 
 los, Sid. poet. Ep. 2, 10. 
 
 t SapphirmuS, a, urn, _«#.== <rarr- 
 (peipivoS, Of sapphire, sapphirxne : lapis, t. 
 e. a sapphire, Plin. 37, 9, 38. 
 
 t sapphlrilS (i short, Venant. Carm 
 6, 2). i?y. = odn<t>eipos, A sapphire, Plin 
 37, 9, 39. 
 
 Sapphd, us, /., S«tt0w : I. A celebra 
 ted poetess, born at Mytilcne, in the Islana 
 of Lesbos, who, on account of her hopeless 
 1357 
 
S ARC 
 
 love, for Phmn, Ihrew herself from the Leu- 
 Indian Rack into the sea Under her name, 
 0^'id composed the fifteenth epistle of his 
 Heroides, Sappho Pbuoni : — nom., Sappho, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 28 ; Stat. S. 5, 3, 155 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 37 ; gen., Sapphiis, Ov. Her. 15, 
 3 : ace, Sappho, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 25 ; abl., 
 Sappho, ITin. 22, 8, 9.— II. Hence Sap- 
 phicus- a, um i tidj., Of or belonging to 
 Sappho, Sapphic: Musa, i. e. Sajtpho (as a 
 tenth Muse), Catull. 35, lb": versus, in 
 Sapphic measure, Aus. Ephem. 21 ; cf., 
 hendeeasyllabum, Diom. p. 508 P. ; and, 
 met rum, Serv. Centim. p. 1819 sq. ib. 
 
 Sappinia tribus, v. Sapis. 
 
 sapaluni) l }> v - sapinus. 
 
 t Saprdphag°0; ere, ». n. = aa-po- 
 tayeiv, To tat putrid meal. Mart. 3, 77 Jin. 
 
 t SaprOSj on, adj. = oairpts, Rotten, 
 putrid : caseus, Plin. 28, 9, 34. 
 
 sapsa, pron, [contr. from sa, i. e. sua- 
 ipsa; cf. sam, sas ; v. suus, ad init.] His 
 (Jtcr, its) own (ante-class, only in the two 
 lollg. passages) : quo res sapsa loco sese 
 ostentatque jubetque, Enn. in Fest. s. v. 
 sas, p. 253 and 146; Pac. ib. p. 253. 
 
 Sara? v - Sarra, ad init. 
 
 saraballa, ae, v. sarabara. 
 
 ttsarabara (collat. torm, sarahalla, 
 Hier. Ep. J, SJ), orum, n., or ae, /. [a Pers. 
 
 word; cf. Gesen. under j /2")D] Wide 
 
 troiosers, such as are worn in the East, 
 Pert. Pall. 4 ; id. Res. Carn. 58 ; Hier. ad 
 Daniel. 3, 21 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 23. 2. 
 
 Saracenic orum, m. The Saracens, 
 a people of Arabia Felix, Amm. 14, 4. 
 
 tsarcaSJXlOS; »< m -— oagKaop's, A 
 \eeu or bitter jest, a taunt, gibe, sarcasm, 
 n figure of speech, Charis. p. 247 P. (in 
 luint. 8. 6, 57, and Diom. p. 458 P., writ- 
 .en as Greek). 
 
 * sardmeil; Tnis > n - [sarcio] A seam, 
 suture, App. iM 4, p. 149. 
 
 SarCina* ae, /. fid.] A package, bun- 
 dle, burden, load, pack: more freq. in the 
 plnr., baggage (quite class, only in the 
 plur.; in Cic. not at all): I. Lit: quid 
 ego nunc agam ? nisi uti sarcinam con- 
 stringam et clipeum ad dorsum aecom- 
 modem. Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 93 ; so in the 
 sing., id. ib. 2. 4, 195 ; id. Most, 2, 1, 83 ; 
 Prop. 4, 3, 46 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 6 ; Petr. 
 117, 11. — In the plur., Var. R. R. 1, 1, 1 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 17 ; 3, 24 ; 7, 18 ; id. B. C. 
 
 I, 59 : 3, 70 ; Liv. 44, 38 ; Tac. A. 1, 23 ; 
 Phiiedr. 2, 7, i ; 4, 1, 5, et saep. Poet., 
 of the fruit of the womb : Ismenos, qui 
 matri sarcina quondam Prima suae fue- 
 rat. Ov. M. 6. 224 ; so Phaedr. 3, 15, 6.— 
 
 II. In Ovid, trop., A burden, weight of 
 cares, troubles, griefs, Ov. Her. 4, 24 ; id. 
 Pout. 3, 7. 13; of government, id. ib. 1,2, 101. 
 
 sarcinalis? e, adj. [sarcinaj Post- 
 class, tor sarcinarius, Of or belonging to 
 burdens or baggage, pack-, baggage- : ju- 
 menta, Amm. 16, 5 ; 29, 5 fin. 
 
 * sarcinarius, a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or belonging to burdens or baggage, 
 pack-, baggage- : jumenta, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 Bl Jin. 
 
 Sarcinator? o" 8 - m - [sarcio] A patch- 
 er, hotelier, mender of old garments (ante- 
 and post-class.) : Lucil. in Non. 175, 33 ; 
 so Plant. Aul. 3, 5, 41 ; Paul. Dig. 47, 2, 
 62 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 12, 13. 
 
 SarcinatriXjicis./. [sarcinator] She 
 thai, mends or patches (ante- and post-clas- 
 sical). Var. in Non. 56, 25; Gai. Dig. 15, 1, 
 27 ; Inscr. Orell. 645. 
 
 sarcinatus» a, um, adj. [sarcina] 
 Laden, burdened (ante- and post-class.) : 
 nomincs, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 19 ; Paul. Nol. 
 Carm. 21,91]. 
 
 sarcmdSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Heav- 
 ily burdened, /nan/ laden : lupi vastis cor- 
 poribue, App. M. 8. p. 208.— (*sarcinosior, 
 i. e. majore mentula pracditus, Auct. Pri- 
 ap. 79. 4 ; al. fascinosior). 
 
 Sircinula- ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 pack, bundle, or fardel (mostly post-Aug. 
 and in the vlur.) ; sing.: Gelt 19, I, 14; 
 plur.: Catull. 28, 2; Petr. ]0, 4; 81, 1 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 2; Juv. 6. 146, et al. Poet: 
 paellae, i. e. live wealth, she brings her hus- 
 band, her marriage-portion, dowry, Juv. 3, 
 160. 
 
 sarClOj earsi, eartum, 4. v. a. To 
 patch, bo'.ch. mend, repair, restore, etc. : 
 1358 
 
 SARD 
 
 "sarcire est integrum facere," Fest. s. v. 
 sarte, p. 164 (quite class.): I. Lit.: fu- 
 nes veteres, centones, cuculiones, Cato R. 
 R. 2, 3 ; cf., in vestimento sartum quod 
 comprehensum. Var. L. L. 6, 7, 68: corbu- 
 las, Cato R. R. 23. 1 ; 31. 1 : dolia, id. ib. 39, 
 1 sq. ; Plin. 18, 26, 64 : aedes, Plaut. Most. 
 1, 2, 68 ; 34 : seminaria, Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 
 243: rupta intestina, id. 28, 14, 58 fin.: 
 perniones rimasque pedum, id. ib. 16, 62, 
 § 221. Poet. : lapsas ruinas generis (apum), 
 Virg. G. 4, 249. — II. Trop., To make 
 good, make amends for ; to correct, repair : 
 detrimentum in bello acceptum, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 1, 3 ; so, acceptum detrimentum, id. 
 B. C. 1, 45. 2 ; 3, 67, 2 : acceptum incommo- 
 dum virtute, id. ib. 3, 73, 5 : damna, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 9, 5 ; Liv. 9, 23 ; Col. 9, 15. 3 ; cf., 
 "sarcito in XII Servius Sulpicius ait 
 significare damnum solvito, praestato," 
 Fest. p. 253 and 146 : injuriam. Cic. Phil. 
 
 9, 4 : infamiam, Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 2 : usii- 
 ram longi temporis, to restore, Cic. Fam. 
 3, 1, 1 : an male sarta Gratia nequicquam 
 coit et rescinditur ? Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 31. — 
 Hence . 
 
 sartus, a, um. Pa., Mended, repaired, 
 put in order, only in the phrase sartus 
 tectus, adj. ; or more freq. subst. in the 
 neutr.plur., sarta tecta. Buildings in good 
 repair, hi good condition : " sarte pone- 
 bant pro integre. Ob quam causam opera 
 publiea. quae locantur, ut integra prae- 
 stentur, sarta ter.la vocantur," Fest. p. 146 ; 
 Ci. Charis. p. 195 Jin. ; and Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 2488 : cum consules aedes sacras lo- 
 cavissent neque potuissent omnia sarta 
 tecta exigere . . . factum est senatus con- 
 silium : quibus de sartis tectis cognitura 
 non esset... Quaesivit quis aedem Cas- 
 toris sartam tectam deberet tradere . . . 
 Monumentum quamvis sartum tectum 
 integrumque esset. etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50 : 
 so, sarta tecta, id. ib. 49 ; Liv. 42, 3 ; Uip. 
 Dig. 1, 16, 7 ; 7, 1, 7 ; Paul. ib. 7, 8. 18 ; cf., 
 sarta tecta aedium sacrarum, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 11, 1.— 2. Trop. : sarta tecta tua prae- 
 cepta usque habui mea modestia, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 2, 36 : hoc mihi da, ut M\ Curium 
 sartum et tectum, ut aiunt, ab omnique 
 incommodo sincerum integrumque con- 
 serves, Cic. Fam. 13, 50, 2. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., •' sane pro integre . . . Porphyrio 
 ex Verrio et Festo in Auguralibus. inquit, 
 libris ita est: sane sarteqne" Charis. p. 
 195 fin.; 196 init. P.; cf. above, the pas- 
 sage from Festus. 
 
 tsarcion? "< n.=.anpKLoy, A fault or 
 defect in emeralds, Plin. 37, 5, 18. 
 
 " f SarClteS, is, f. = m.p>cirni, A pre- 
 cious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 
 
 10, 67. 
 
 f SarCOCOllaj ae, /. = aapKoKoXka. A 
 Persian gum. Plin. 13, 11, 20: 25, 14, 78. 
 
 t SarcdphagllS* a, um. adj.— na p- 
 KntiayvS (tlesh-d<;vonring, carnivorous) : s. 
 lapis, A kind of limestone used for coffins 
 (so called because the corpses were quick- 
 ly consumed by it), Plin. 2, 96, 98 ; 36, 17, 
 27. — Hence, H. Trans f., subst, sarcoph- 
 agus, i, m., A grave, sepulchre (post-Aug.), 
 Juv. 10, 172 ; Macer Dig. 11, 7, 37 : Scaev. 
 ib. 34, 1, 18 Jin. ,- PnnL Cath. 3, 203 ; In- 
 scr. Orell. no. 194 ; 4432; 4554, et al. 
 
 tsaredsis» ' Sl f- := "' ( P K ^ a ^- A swell- 
 ing in the flesh of animals, Veg. 5, 25. 1. 
 
 SarculatlO; on is, /. [sarculo] A hoe- 
 ing, sarculation, Plin. 18, 21, 50 ; Pall. 
 Febr. 24, 6. 
 
 Sarculo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [sarculum] 
 To hoe : frumenta, segetes, etc., Pall. Jan. 
 
 9, 1 ; Oct. 11, 2 : nata in hortis sarculatis, 
 Prud. (tt£(A. 10, 264. 
 
 Sarculum^ i> 7 >- (niasc. collat. form, 
 ace. plur., sarculos, Pall. 1, 43, 3) [sario = 
 sarrio] An implement for loosening the 
 soil, weeding, etc., A light hoe, Cato R. R. 
 
 10, 3; 155, 1; Var. L. L. 5, 31, 37 fin. ; 
 Col. 2, 11, 10; Plin. 18, 7, 18; 19, 6, 33; 
 Ov. M. 11, 36 ; Hor. Od. 1, 1, 11, et saep. 
 
 sar cuius, i- v - sarculum, ad init. 
 
 sarda, ae, / : I. A kind of fish that 
 was pickled or salted, perh. sardine. Plin. 
 32, 11, 53; ib. 5, 17. Also called sardina, 
 Col. 8, 17, 12. — II. A kind of precious 
 stone, perh. carneiian, Plin. 37, 7, 31. 
 
 t sardachates, ae, m. = aap^nxarni, 
 Sardachnte, carndian-agatc, Plin. 37. 10, 54. 
 
 Sardanapalus, v ^-» ZapduvdTra- 
 
 S ARI 
 
 Ao?, A celebrated effemiitate king oj As 
 syria, who at last burned himself, together 
 with his treasures, Veil. 1, 6; Just. 1, 3; 
 Cic. Tuse. 5, 35, 101; Juv. 10, 362; Ov. 
 Ib. 313. — Poet., as a designation for a 
 weak, effeminate person, Mart. 11, 11. — 
 Hence Sardanapalicus, a, um, adj., 
 
 Of or pertaining to Sardanapalus: Sar- 
 danapalicum in morem prandere, Sid 
 Ep. 2, 13 med. 
 
 \ afardare, v. sardo. 
 
 Sardes, lum (also written in the nom., 
 SardTs, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2 ; cf. Schneid. 
 Gramm. 1, p. 3U8; Zumpt, Gramm. § 73, 
 v. also Freund, Annott. ad Cic. Mil. p. 14), 
 /., idpSen, Sardis, the very ancient capital 
 of Lydia, on the Pactolus, the residence of 
 Croesus. Cic. de Sen. 17 ; Liv. 33, 19 ; 37, 
 18 ; Hor. 1. 1. ; Ov. M. 11, 137 ; 152, et al. ; 
 cf. Mann. Kleinas. 3, p. 357 sq. — H, Hence 
 SardianUS, a, um, adj., Of or belong. 
 ing to Sardis, Sa7-dian : balani, Plin. 15, 
 23, 25 : jurisdictio, id. 5, 29, 30. — In the 
 plur. subst., Sardiani, orum. m., The 
 inhabitants of Sardis, the Sardians, Cic 
 Fam. 13, 55, 1. 
 
 Sard!» orum, m. (from Yapfid), Sar- 
 dinia) The inhabitants of the Island of 
 Sardinia, the Sardinians, Cic. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 19, 63 ; id. Otf. 2, 14, 50 ; id. Balb. 18 ; 
 noted for their faithlessness, Cic. Scaur. 
 § 42 sq. ; hence, proverb . Sardi venales, 
 alius alio nequior, Cic. Fam. 7, 24 fin. ; 
 Fest. p. 252.— II. Hence, 1. Sar&US, a, 
 um. adj., Sardinian: Tigelhus, of Sar- 
 dinia, Hor. S. 1, 3, 3: mel, id. A. P. 375 
 (" Sardum mel pessimi saporis," Schol.) : 
 triticum, Plin. 18, 7, 12 : creta, id. 35, 17, 
 57.-2. SarddUSj a, um, adj., ZapSfooS, 
 The same: regna, Ov. F. 4, 289: mare, 
 Plin. 3. 5, 10: insula, i. e. Sardinia, Claud. 
 B. Gild. 508: herba, a poisonous plant, 
 crowfoot, Virg. E. 7. 41 ; Nemes. Eel. 4. 
 53 ; Ser. Sammon. 23, 431 ; also called, 
 Sardonia herba, Sol. 4.- 3. Sardinia; 
 ae, /. (from the Gr. tanddvios, Sardinian), 
 The Island of Sardinia, Mel. 2, 7. 19 ; Var. 
 R. R. 2, 11, 11 ; Cic. Scaur. § 44 ; id. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 2, 1 ; Liv. 23, 32 sq. ; Hor. Od. 1, 31, 
 4, et al.— 4. SardinianUS. a, um. adj., 
 Sardinian : tapetes, Var. in Non. 542, 15. 
 —5. Sardilliensis, e, adj.. The same: 
 triumph us, upon the subjection of Sar- 
 dinia, Nep. Cato, lfm. : quaestnra, Spart. 
 Sever. 2. 
 
 Sardiani; orum, v. Sardes, no. II. 
 
 Sardina, ae, v. sarda, no. I. 
 
 Sardinia, ae, v. Sardi, no. II., 3. 
 
 SardinianUS* a, um, v. Sardi, no. 
 II.. 4. 
 
 Sardiniensis, e, v. Sardi, no. II., 5. 
 
 Sardis, is, v - Sardes, ad init. 
 
 * Sardo, are, v. a. To understand : 
 " sardare, intelligere. Naevius. Quod 
 bruti nee satis sardare queunt," Fest. p. 
 146 and 252. 
 
 Sardonia herba? v. Sardi, no. II., 
 
 2, ad Jai. 
 
 SarddnychatuS, a, um, adj. [sar- 
 donyx] Adorned with a sardonyx: manus, 
 Mart. 2. 29. 
 
 t sarddnyX; ychis, comm. = aap5 'vvl, 
 A precious sioae, sardonyx: fern., "Plin. 
 37, 6, 23 ; Pers. 1, 16 ; Juv. 7, 144 ;— masc, 
 id. 6, 382 ; Mart. 4, 28 ; 61 ; — gen. plur., 
 sardonychum, Juv. 13, 139. 
 
 SarddUS, a, um, v. Sardi, no. II., 2. 
 
 SarduS; a, um, v. Sardi, no. II.. i. 
 
 (* Sare, es, /• A village in Thrace, 
 Liv. 38, 41.) 
 
 t sargUS, i, "'<• == o-txpyos, A kind of 
 sea-fish esteemed by the Romans, Plin. 9, 
 17, 30 ; ib. 51, 74 ; Lucil. in Fest. p. 253 ; 
 Enn. in App. Apol. p. 299 ; Ov. Hal. 105. 
 
 1 sari, n - = "dpi, A shrub growing on 
 the banks of the Nile. Plin. 13, 23, 45. 
 
 Sario, u * e > v - sarrio, ad init. 
 
 tsarissa? ae, / = aapnaa, A long 
 Macedonian lance, Liv. 9, 19; 38, 7 Jin. ; 
 Curt. 7, 4 fin. ; 9, 7 med. ; Ov. M. 12. 466; 
 479, et al. ; cf. Fest. p. 145 and 251.— Poet, 
 in gen., for Macedonians, Luc. 8, 298; 10, 
 47 ; cf., " deuomi.natio est, si quis Macedo- 
 nas appellant hoc moilo: Non tarn cito 
 sarissae Graecia potiti sunt." Auct. Her. 
 4, 32. 
 
 t sarissophoros, J , m. = oapi<rco<po. 
 
 pos, A Macedonian, lancer, Liv. 36, 18: 
 Curt. 4, 15. 
 
SAKE, 
 
 SarmadacUS; i- v - samardacus. 
 
 Sarmata; ae, v - Sarmatae. 
 
 Sarmatae (Gr. coll at. form, Sauro- 
 matae, Ov. Tr. 2, 198 ; 3. 3, 6 ; 3, 10. 5 ; 4, 
 1, 94; 5, 1, 74; Val. Fl. 7, 235; Mel. 1, 2, 
 6 ; 2, 1, 2 ; Plin. 6, 13, 15 ; cf. id. 4, 12, 25 ; 
 v. also in the follg.), arum, m., Yavpojxii- 
 -ai, The Sarmatians, a great Slavic people, 
 dwelling from the Vistula to the Don, mod. 
 Poland and Russia, Mel. 1, 3, 5 ; 3, 6, 8 ; 
 Plin. 4, 12. 25 : 18, 10, 24 ; Tac, G. 1 ; 17 ; 
 43 ; 46 , id. Hist. 1, 2 ; 79, et saep. et al.— 
 In the sing., Sarmata, ae, A Sarmatian, 
 Lu:. 1, 430; Mart. Spect. 3; Juv. 3, 79; 
 Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 111. And in a Gr. 
 form, Sauromates, Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 30; and, 
 Sauromata, Plin. Ep. 10, 13. — H. Hence, 
 1. Sarmatia, ae,/, The country of the 
 Sarmatians, Sarmatia, Mel. 3, 4, 1 ; Plin. 
 4,' 12, 25.-2. Sarmaticus, a* um, adj., 
 Sarmatian : mare, i. e. the Black Sea, Ov. j 
 Pont. 4. 10, 38 ; Val. Fl. 8, 207 : loca, Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 8, 16 : orae, id. ib. 5, 1, 13 : sinus, 
 id. ib. 1, 5, 62 : gens, the. Sarmatians, id. ib. 
 5, 7, 13 : boves, id. ib. 3, 10, 34 : arcus, id. 
 Pont. 1, 5, 50: equus, Mart. 7, 30: Ister, id. 
 
 9, 102: hiemes, Stat. S. 5, 1, 128: laurus, 
 i. e. the victory of Domitian over the Sar- 
 matians, Mart, 7, 6; cf. Suet. Dom. 6: 
 mos loquendi, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 56 ; for which, 
 in the Adv., Sarmatice : jam didici Ge- 
 tice Sarmaticeque loqui, id. ib. 5, 12, 58. — 
 
 3. Sarmatis? idis, adj. /., Sarmatian: 
 tubus, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 82 : ora, id. ib. 4, 10, 
 110 ; 5, 3. 8 : umbra, id. Pont. 1, 2, 114. 
 And in a Gr. form, Sauromatides Amazo- 
 nes. Mel. 3, 5, 4 ; Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 39. 
 
 Sarmatia, Sarmatice, Sar- 
 
 maticus? and Sarmatis? v - Sarma- 
 tae, no. II. 
 
 * SariXieib i ms i "• [sarpo] for the us- 
 ual sarmentum. Twigs, brush-wood: Plaut. 
 Most. 5, 1, Co. 
 
 * sarmenticius or -tius, a, <™. adj. 
 
 [sarmentum] Of or belonging to twigs, 
 cuttings, or brush-wood: cinis, Col. 6, 26, 
 3.— In the pi ur. subst., sarmenticii, brum, 
 m., The. Christians who were burned with 
 fagots, 'Pert. Apol. 50. 
 
 * sarmentosus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Full of twigs or little brandies: psyllion, 
 Plin. 25, 11," 90. 
 
 sarmentum, i. «■ [sarpo] Twigs, 
 light branches, brush-wood ; a fagot. fascine. 
 (quite class. ; usually in the plur. ; only 
 eo in Cic. and Caes.) ; sing. : Var. R. R. 1, 
 31, 2 ; Col. 3, 10, 1 ; Sil. 7, 314 :— plur. : Col. 
 
 4, 24, 7; 5, 5, 16; Cic. de Sen. 15, 52 and 
 53 ; id. de Or. 2, 21, 88 ; id. Verr. 2, 1, 27 ; 
 *Caes. B. G. 3, 18 fin. ; Liv. 22, 16 fin.; 
 Quint. 2, 17. 19 ; Plin. 12, 25, 54 ; 22, 25, 
 72, et al. 
 
 Samus, i< m - A river in Campania, 
 near Pompeii, now the Sarno, Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; 
 Vira. A. 7, 738; Sil. 8, 539 ; Stat. S. 1, 2, 
 2657 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 746. 
 
 C* Saronicns sinus, a gulf of the 
 
 Aegean Sea, between Attica and Pelopon- 
 nesus, Plin. 4, 4, 5; 4. 5, 9.) 
 
 Sarpedon, onis, m., Yupwr/^uv, A son 
 of Jupiter and. Europa, king of Lycia, who 
 was killed by Patroclns before Troy, Hyg. 
 Fab. 106; 112; Virg. A. 1, 100; Serv. 9, 
 697 : 10, 471 ; Ov. M. 13. 255 ; Cic. de Div. 
 2, 10 : ace. Grate, Sarpedona, Gell. 15, 21. 
 
 * Sarpo, sarptum, 3. v. a. [kindr. with 
 'ARP. apna^io] In agricult. lang., To cut 
 off, trim, prune, clean : '-sarpta vinea puta- 
 ta, id est pura facta : unde et virgulae ab- 
 scisae sarmenta. Sarpcre enim antiqui pro 
 purgare ponebant," Fest. p. 146. 
 
 SarptUS, a. um, v. sarpo. 
 
 Sarra (Sara, Plaut. True. 2. 6, 58), ae, 
 /-. 11 12? = I. The city of Tyre, in Phoenicia, 
 celebrated for its purple dye : Poenos Sarra 
 oriundos, Eun. in Prob. Virg. G. 2, 506 ; 
 cf. S.'rv. ad loc, and Gell. 14, 6, 4: pur- 
 puram ex Sara tibi Attuli, Plaut. 1. 1.— II, 
 Hence SarranUS, a, um, adj.. Of or be- 
 longing to Sarra, i. e. : 1. Tyrian: gens, 
 Sil. 1, 72: Leptis, built by the Tyrians. id. 
 3, 256 : ostrum, Virg. G. 2, 506 ; Col. poet. 
 
 10, 287; cf., murex; Sil. 15, 205: aulaea, 
 Juv. 10, 38 : violae, purple-red, Col. 9, 4, 4. 
 — 2. I" Silius, transf., for Carthaginian: 
 ■Juno (especially honored in Carthage), 
 811. 6, <16c<: rnanus, id. 9, 319: navita, id. 
 7 432 aomina, id. 8, 46. 
 
 SATE 
 sarra cum, i. «■ : I. A /{ind of wagon 
 
 or cart (ace. to Quint. 8, 3, 21, belonging 
 to vulgar lang.), Sisenn. in Non. 195, 29; 
 Cic. Pis. Frasm. ap. Quint. 1. 1. ; Vitr. 10, 
 Ifin.; Juv.~3, 255; Capitol. M. Aurel. 
 13; Amm. 31. 2, 18, (*p. 248, ed. Bip.).— 
 II. Transf., of the constellation of The 
 Wain : frigida Bootae, Juv. 5, 23. 
 
 SarranUS, a, um, v. Sarra, no. II. 
 
 SarrasteS, um, m - A people of Cam- 
 pania, near the Sarnus, Virg. A. 7, 738 ; 
 Sil. 8, 538. 
 
 SarriO (also written sario), ui and ivi 
 (the former in Cato R. R. 161, 2 ; the lat- 
 ter in Col. 11, 2, 10), itum, 4. v. a. In ag- 
 ricult. lang., To hoe the soil, plants, etc., 
 for the purpose of destroying weeds; to 
 weed. Cato R. R. 161. 1 and 2 ; Var. R. R. 
 
 I, 18 fin. ; Col. 2, 11, 4 ; 11, 2, 9 sg. ; Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 5, 5 ; Plin. 18, 21, 50 ; id. ib. 17, 45 ; 
 Mart. 3, 93. 
 
 SarritlO 0" MSS. also sartio), onis, /. 
 [sarrio] A hoeing, weeding, Col. 2, 12, 1 ; 
 
 II, 2, 9. 
 
 sarrltor (collat. form, sartor, v. the 
 folia.), oris, m. [id.] I, A hoer, weeder, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 29, 2 ; Col. 2, 31, 1.— *H. Trop. : 
 sator sartorque scelerum, i. e. cultivator, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 3. 
 
 *sarritdriUS (sarit.), a, um, adj. [id] 
 Of ov belonging to hoeing or weeding: 
 opera. Col. 2, 13, 2. 
 
 Sarritura (sarit.), ae, /. A hoeing, 
 a weeding, Col. 2, 13, 2 ; also, sartura, 
 Plin. 18, 27, 67 ; cf, sarritor and sarritio. 
 
 sarrltUS, a > um. Part., from sarrio. 
 
 Sarsina (also written Sassina, v. the 
 follg.), ae, /. : I. An ancient town in Um- 
 bria. the birth-place of Plautns, still called 
 Sarsina, Mart. 9, 59; Sil. 8, 463 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 484.— II. Hence Sarsinatis, 
 e (collat. form, sassinas, Inscr. O rell. no. 
 4404), adj., Of or belonging to Sarsina: 
 silva, Mart. 3, 58. In a lusus verbb., Plaut. 
 Most. 3. 2, 13.— In the plur. subst., S a r- 
 sin ates, ium, m.. The inhabitants of Sar- 
 sina, Plin. 3, 14, 19. 
 
 * SartagO, in is, /. : I. A frying-pan 
 (post-Aug.)7Plin. 16, 11, 22; Juv. 10, 63.— 
 *II. Trop.: sartago loquendi, A hotch- 
 potch, mixture, medley, Pers. 1, 79. 
 
 + sarte, arf "-> v - sarcio, Pa., ad init. 
 
 + 1. Sartor, o r i s ! m - [sarcio] A patch- 
 er, botcher, mender, ace. to Non. 7. 28. 
 
 2. sartor; A ^°er, weeder ; v. sarritor, 
 no. II. 
 
 . * 1. Sartura, ae,/. [sarcio] A patch- 
 ing, mending, Col. 4, 26, 2. 
 
 2. sartura, ae, /. A hoeing, weed 
 ing : v. sarritura. 
 
 (* sartus, a > um, Part, and Pa. of sar- 
 cio.) 
 
 SaSj v - suus, ad init. 
 
 (* Sasema, ae, m. A friend of Anto- 
 ny, Cic. Phil. 13, 13 ; id. Att. 15, 2.) 
 
 SaSSina and Sassinatis, *. Sar- 
 sina. 
 
 (* SaSSlUS, a. The name of a Roman. 
 gens: Sassia. ae, /., The name of the moth- 
 er of Clur.ntius, Cic. CJu. 5.) 
 
 (*SasSUla, ae. /. A town of Latium, 
 Liv. 7, 19.) 
 
 sat, Qdv-i v - satis. 
 
 * satagfeus, a, um, adj. [satago] That 
 troubles or vexes himself, over-anxious: ut 
 istos satageos ac sihi molestos describam 
 tibi, Sen.Ep. 98 med. 
 
 SatagitO, are, v - satis, no. II., A. 
 SatajjfO, ere, v. satis, no. II., B. 
 
 satanaria herba, A plant, also 
 
 called peucedanos, sulphur-wort, hog's- 
 fennel. App. Herb. 94. 
 
 Satanas, ae, and Satan, indecl m., 
 Yaravai or Yarav (Hebr. jtttP), Satan, 
 the Devil, Tert. Apol. 22 ; adv. Marc. 3, 20. 
 
 satelles, 5tis, comm. An attendant 
 upon a distinguished person, esp. a prince, 
 a life-guard; in the plur., attendants, es- 
 cort, train, retinue (quite class.) : I. Lit. : 
 regii satellites, Liv. 2, 12 ; id. 34, 36/w.. ; 
 cf. Quint. 7, 2, 54 : administri et satellites 
 sex Naevii, Cic. Quint. 25 fin.; cf. under 
 no. II. : habet sectatores vel potius satel- 
 lites, qui, etc., Tac. A. 16, 22: contumelio- 
 sum foret, si equites Romani satellites 
 Numidae traderentur, Sail. J. 65, 2: cf. 
 Liv. 34, 41 : sequimini satellites, Plant. 
 Mil. 1, 78 : aurum per medios ire satelli- 
 
 S A TI 
 tes amat, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 9: ne posset adl- 
 re. Cursus equi fecit circumfususque sat- 
 elles, Ov. M. 14, 354 : Caesaris, Tac. A. 2, 
 45 : Sejani, id. ib. 6, 3, et saep. :— Hanni- 
 balis, followers, satellites, Liv. 23, 12 ; so 
 id. 25, 28.— B. Transf. (mostly poet.), 
 of attendants analog, to the preceding: 
 Jovis pinnata satelles, i. e. the eagle, Cic. 
 poet. Div. 1, 47, 106 ; id. Tusc. % 10, 24 : 
 Noctis, i. e. the evening-star, id. poet. ap. 
 Non. 65, 10 : Orci, i. e. Cerberus. Hor. Od. 
 2, 18, 34 : Neptuni, storms, etc., Plaut. Trin. 
 4, 1, 14. Of the attendants of the queen 
 bee, Plin. 11, 17, 17.— H. Trop.: homi. 
 nem natura non solum celeritate mentis 
 ornavit, sed etiam sensus tamquam satel- 
 lites attribuit ac nuncios, Cic. Lea. 1, 9 : 
 virtntis verae custos rigidusque satelles, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 17. — In Cicero more freq. in 
 a bad sense, An assistant in crime, an ac- 
 complice, partner, abettor, etc. : stipatores 
 corporis constituit, eosdem ministros et 
 satellites potestntis, Cic. Agr. 2, 13; cf., 
 satellites scelerum, ministros cupiditatum, 
 id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5 ; and, C. Mallium, au- 
 daciae satellitem atque administrum tuae, 
 id. Cat. 1, 3, 7 : voluptatum satellites et 
 ministras, id. Fin. 2, 12, 37 ; cf. opp. domi- 
 natrix, id. Invent. 1, 2. 
 
 * Satellltium, "> n. [satelles] An es- 
 cort, convoy ; trop., a guard, protection : 
 scripturarum, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 3, 18. 
 
 satianter, a ^., v. satio, ad fin. 
 
 Satias» at i s (collat. form, saties, Ju 
 venc. J, 637: ad satiem, id. 3, 216; abl., 
 satie, Plin. 8, 51, 77, very dub.),/ [satis] 
 A sufficiency, abundance, plent.ifulness: I, 
 In gen. (so mostly ante- and post-class. ; 
 not found in Cic. or Caes. ; commonly 
 used only in the nom. sing.) : quorum 
 crudelitatem numquam ulla explet satias 
 sanguinis, Att. in Non. 172, 7; cf. id. ap. 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 38 (v. Charis. p. 70 P.) ; and, 
 fessus satiate videndi, Lucr. 2, 1038: haec 
 juvabant Cum satiate cibi, along with 
 abundance of food, i. e. after eating suffi- 
 ciently, id. 5, 1390: — ut hodie ad litatio- 
 nem huic suppetat satias Jovi, * Plaut. Ps. 
 1, 3, 100 : frumenti ex inopia aravi satias 
 facta, Sail Fragm. ap. Non. 172, 13 : sati- 
 as capere, Macr. S. 7, 12 med. : — ad satia- 
 tern terra ferarum Nunc etiam scatit, in 
 abundance, abundantly. Lucr. 5, 40. 
 
 II. I n partic, subjectively, Satis- 
 fied desire, satiety; a loathing, disgust (so 
 ante-class, and after the Aug. period, but 
 not in Quint. ; cf., on the other band, sa- 
 tietas) : satias jam tenet Studiorum isto- 
 rum, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 18: omnium rerum, 
 Lucil. in Non. 172, 14 : sicubi eum satias 
 Hominum aut negoti si quando odium ce- 
 perat, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 14 ; so corresp. with 
 odium, id. Eun. 5. 6, 3 ; with taedium, Tac. 
 A. 16, 16: si forte jam satias amoris in 
 uxore ex multa copia cepisset, Liv. 30, 
 3 Drak. N. cr. ; so, satias capit aliquem, 
 Tac. A. 3, 30 fin.: vini, Liv. 25, 23 Drak. 
 N. cr. ; Tac. A. 6, 38 ; id. ib. 3, 54 ; Sil. 
 14, 110. 
 
 Satiate, adv., v. satio, ad fin., Adv 
 no. b. 
 
 SatlCUla, ae, / : I. A town in Cam- 
 pania, Liv. 7. 32 ; 9, 21 ; 23, 39 ; Veil. 1,14; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 783.— H, Derivv. • J. 
 SatlCUlanUS, a, um, adj.. Of or belong- 
 ing to Saticnla: ager, Liv. 23, 14///. — In 
 the plur. subst.. Saticulani, orum, m., The 
 inhabitants of Saticula, the Saliculans, Liv. 
 27, 10.— * 2. SatiCuluS, i> m., A Saticu- 
 Ian : asper, collectively, Virg. A. 7, 729. 
 
 (* Saties, ei, / [satis] i. q. satietas, v. 
 satins, ad init.) 
 
 Satietas, atis, /. [id.] A sufficiency, 
 abundance: I, In gen. (so extremely 
 seldom) : neque ulla ornandi satis satie- 
 tas est, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 6. In the plur. : 
 quercus terrenis principiorum satietati- 
 bus abundans, parumque habens humo 
 ris et aeris, Vitr. 2, 9 med. 
 
 II. Iu partic, subjectively, The state 
 of being glutted or sated ; a loathing, dis- 
 gust, satiety (so quite classical and very 
 freq., esp. in the trop. sense and with Cic- 
 ero) : 2k. Lit.: cibi satietas et fastidium, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 17///. : amarum ad satietatem 
 usque ogaeritj Plnut. Cist. 1, 1, 72; so, ad 
 satietatem, Suet. Dom. 21 ; Plin. 18, 16, 4»5; 
 34, 17, 49 ; and, citra satietatem, id. 23, 6, 
 57 : quum ea, quae leviter sen- um volup 
 1359 
 
S A T I 
 
 tnte movennt, facillime fugiant satietatem, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99 : assfdua, Plin. 8, 26, 
 40: nimia, id. 11, 34, 40. — Hence, * 2. 
 Concr., The superfluity, refuse of the 
 food eaten, i. e. Excrements, Sol. 2 med. : 
 cf. saturitas, no. II., 3. 
 
 B. T r o p. : difficile dictu est, quae- 
 nam causa sit, cur ea, quae niaxime sen- 
 sus nostfos impellunt voluptate et specie 
 prima acerrime commovent, ab iis celer- 
 rime fastidio quodam et satietate abali- 
 enemur, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98; so coup- 
 led with fastidium, Quint. 5, 14, 30 ; Cic. 
 Mur. 9, 21 ; coupled with taedium, Quint. 
 9, 4, 143: ab hac hotninum satietate nos- 
 tri discedere. Cic. Att. 2, 5 ; so, mei, id. 
 Mur. 9, 21 : satietas provinciae, id. Fam. 2, 
 11 ; cf., dominationis, Sail. J. 31, 20 ; and, 
 ante inimicos satietas poenarum suarum 
 cepisset quam, etc. (shortly before, poe- 
 narum ex inimicis satis est), Liv. 3, 59 : 
 satietatem amoris sumere, Ter. Ph. 5, 5, 
 6 : studiorum omnium satietas vitae facit 
 satietatem, Cic. de Sen. 20 fin. : vincere 
 aurium satietatem, id. de Or. 3, 44, 174 ; 
 cf., ut varietas satietati occurreret, id. Or. 
 53, 174 ; and, omnibus in rebus similitudo 
 est satietatis mater, id. Inv. 1, 41, 76 ; so, 
 similitudinis, id. de Or. 2. 41, 177; cf. satio, 
 no. II., B. : te deseret ille aetate et satie- 
 tate, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 39 : adeo usque sa- 
 tietatem dura capiet pater Illius quam 
 amat, Plaut Am. 1 2. 10 ; so, usque ad sa- 
 tietatem osculis frui, Petr. 131 fin. — In the 
 plur. : non debent esse amicitiarum sicut 
 aliarum rerum satietates, Cic. Lael. 19. 
 
 Satin' an( i satine for satisne ; v. sa- 
 tis, no. I. 
 
 I. satlO; ay i> atum, 1. v. a. [satis] To 
 fill, satisfy ; to sale, satiate with food (quite 
 class. ; esp. freq. in the trop. sense) : I, 
 Lit.: satiat semodius cibi in diebus sin- 
 gulis vicenos et centenos turtures, Col. 8, 
 9, 3 ; so, se (orca), Plin. 9, 6, 5 : desideria 
 naturae, to satisfy, appease, Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 
 25; cf., sitim, Mart. 6, 35. — In the Part, 
 perf. : satiati agni ludunt, Lucr. 2, 320 ; so. j 
 canes sanguine herili, Ov. M. 3 140 : vul- 
 tur humano cadavere, Plin. 30, 10. 27. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., To fill sufficiently; 
 to saturate, impregnate with anything (not 
 ante-Aug.) : solum stercore, Col. 2, 10, 23 ; 
 Plin. 19, 8, 42 : parietem palea, Petr. poet. 
 Sat. 135, 8. 8 : Tyrium colorem pelagio, to 
 saturate. Plin. 9. 38, 62 : fretum aquis, Ov. 
 M. 8, 838 ; so, Nilum, Plin. 5, 9, 10 : ignes 
 odoribus, Ov. M. 4, 759 : lumine Phoebi, 
 Mart. 8, 36. 
 
 II. Trop.: To still, satisfy, content ; 
 to glut, satiate a desire (in a good or bad 
 sense) : in ejus corpore lacerando ac vex- 
 ando quum animum satiare non posset, 
 oculos paverit, Cic. Phil. 11, 3 fin. : exple- 
 re bonis rebus satiareque, Lucr. 3, 1017 ; 
 cf.. neque enim expletur umquam nee 
 satiatur cupiditatis sitis, Cic. Par. 1, 1, 6 ; 
 and id. Part. 27, 96 ; so too. libidines, id. 
 R.ep. 6, 1 ; and cf. in the follg. : populum 
 libertate, id. ib. 2, 28 : funeribus, id. ib. 2, 
 41: aviditatem legendi, id. Fin. 3, 2, 7; cf. 
 id. Rep. 2, 1 ; and, satiari delectatione non 
 possum, id. de Sen. 15, 52: nee satiare 
 queunt spectando corpora coram, Lucr. 
 4, 1098; Quint. 2, 4, 5.— In the Part, perf: 
 satiatis et expletis jucundius est carere 
 quatn frui, Cic. de Sen. 14, 47 : ait se ne- 
 quaquam esse satiatum. id. Verr. 2, 4, 28 
 fin. : 8atiatus somno, Liv. 2, 65 : satia- 
 tus poena, id. 29, 9 fin. ; Tac. A. 1, 75 : 
 heu nimis longo satiate ludo, Hor. Od. 1, 
 2, 37. — Poet with the gen. (on account of 
 satis, or also in analogy with expletus) : 
 quum eatiata ferinae Dextera caedis erat, 
 O* M. 7. 808 ; cf., satiata sanguinis hasta, 
 Sil. 4, 437; and, satiatus et aevi Et deco- 
 ris, id. 16, 605. 
 
 B. I n parti a, subjectively, To over- 
 fill, cloy ; to satiate, disgust ; in the pass., 
 to be cloyed, wearied, disgusted with a 
 thing (rarely, but quite class. ; cf. satias 
 no. II., and satietas no. II., B) : secretae 
 (figurae) ut novitate excitant ita copia 
 satiant, Quint. 9, 3, 5 ; cf, primum nume- 
 rus agnoscitur, deindc satiat, Cic. Or. 64 : 
 — horum vicissitudinr-s efficient, ut neque 
 ii ^ationtur, qui audient, fastidio similitu- 
 dinis, nee, etc., id. de Or. 3, 50. 193 (cf. id. 
 ib. 2, 41, 177 : similitudinis saiiaale defati 
 getur, v. SHtictas, no. II., 15, near the end) 
 1360 
 
 S A Tl 
 
 Agricola assiduo satiatus ararro, Tib. 2, 1, 
 51 ; cf., senem et prosperis adversisque 
 satiatum, Tac. H. 3, 66 ; and, ( Domitia- 
 nus) secreto suo satiatus, id. Agr. 39 fin. 
 — Hence, 
 
 Adv.: *a. satianter, Sufficiently, to 
 satiety (syn. ad satietatem, aflatim) : equi 
 satianter pasti, App. M. 7, p. 195. — j), sa " 
 tiate, The same (post- Aug.) : tilia ignis et 
 aeris habendo satiate atque humoris tem- 
 perate, Vitr. 2, 9 med. ; cf. satietas, no. I. : 
 eadem dicere, Am. 6. — Sup. : cetera Her- 
 mippus satiatissime exhibebit, Tert. Anim. 
 46 ; so, sentire, Aug. de Mus. 4, 14. 
 
 2. satlO? onis^/. [1. sero] A sowing, 
 a planting, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47 ; so Var. R. 
 R. 1, 39, 1 ; Col. 2. 9, 7 ; 3, 14, 2 ; 11, 2, 80; 
 Liv. 32, 34 ; Virg. G. 2, 319, et al.— In the 
 plur., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15. 
 
 Satira? ae > v - satur, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 SatificilS (° n account of the confu- 
 sion of the Roman Satira with the Greek 
 Satyros, often erroneously written Satyri- 
 cus ; hence in the neut. even with a Greek 
 ending, Satyricon ; v. the follg., and cf. 
 satirographus). a, um, adj. [satira] Of or 
 belonging to (Roman) satire, satiric, satir- 
 ical: satirici carminis scriptoi*, Lact. 2, 4; 
 so, materia, Sid. Ep. 8, 11. — Subst, satir- 
 icus, i, m., A -writer of satires, a satirist, id. 
 ib. 1, 11 ; 4, 1. And Satiricon, i, n., The 
 title of a icork of Petronius. 
 
 satirographus ( also written saty- 
 rogr. ; v. satiricus, ad init.), i, m. = aarvpo- 
 } p '<poS (cf. satiricus, ad init.), A writer of 
 satires, a satirist, Sid. Ep. 1. 11. 
 
 Satis? and in an abbreviated form, gat 
 (v. the follg., and cf. the letter S. : — sat- 
 in', contr. for satisne ; v. the follg.), adv., 
 Enough, sufficiently (objectively," so that 
 one needs nothing more ; whereas affa- 
 tim subjectively, so that one wishes noth- 
 ing more ; v. Doderl. Synon. 1, p. 108 sq.) 
 
 1. Adjectively, Enough, sufficient, 
 satisfactory. 
 
 a. Form satis: quod (foenum et pabu- 
 lum) bubus satis siet, qui illic sient, Cato 
 R. R. 137: cui, si conjuret populus, vix 
 totu' satis sit, were enough, adequate, Lucil. 
 in Charis. p. 193 P. : libram aiebant satis 
 esse ambobus farris Intritae, Titin. in Non. 
 81, 13 ; so Hor. S. 1, 5, 68 : duo talenta 
 pro re nostra ego esse decrevi satis, Ter. 
 Heaut 5, 1, 67; Id. Ad. 5, 3, 24 : dies rnihi 
 hie ut sit satis vereor Ad agendum, id. 
 Andr. 4, 2, 22 ; cf. Liv. 21, 17, 6 ; and, quic- 
 quid adjecissent ipsi terroris satis ad per- 
 niciem fore rati, id. 21, 33, 4 ; cf. also Quint. 
 12, 11, 19 : nisi, etc.. Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 23 : an- 
 imo satis haec vestigia parva sagaci Sunt, 
 per quae possis cognoscere cetera tute, 
 Lucr. 1, 403 : satis est tibi in te, satis in 
 legibus, satis in mediocribus amicitiis 
 praesidium, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 24 Goer. N. 
 cr. : ut semper vobis auxilium adversus 
 inimicos satis sit, Liv. 6. 18, 10 : satis esse 
 Italiae unum consulem censebat, id. 34, 
 43, 4 ; Cic. Plane. 38, 92 ; cf., ipse Romam 
 venirem, si satis consilium quadam de re 
 haberem, id. Att. 12, 50: — id modo si mer- 
 cedis Datur mihi . . . satis Mihi esse du- 
 cam, will content myself Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 16: satis hoc tibi est, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 40; 
 and, animo istuc satis est, auribus non sa- 
 tis, Cic. Or. 63 fin. ; cf. also, dicebant de 
 re publica quod esset illis viris et consu- 
 lari dignitati satis, id. Brut. 35, 135 ; hence, 
 too, in an equivoque : Le. Jam satis est 
 mihi. Li. Turn igitur tu dives es factus ? 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 2," 64: — quid vis satis est, 
 dum vivat modo, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 28 ; id. 
 Hec. 5, 2, 17 : qui non sentirent, quid es- 
 set satis, Cic. Or. 22, 73 : sum avidior etiam, 
 quam satis est, gloriae, id. Fam. 9, 14, 2 ; for 
 which also, without est: plus quam satis 
 doleo, id. Verr. 2, 5, 46 fin. : semel fugi- 
 endi si data est occasio, Satis est, Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 1, 9 ; cf., satis esse deberet, si, etc., 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 41 ; and. satin' habes, si fem- 
 inarum nulla 'st, quam aeque diligam? 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11 ; cf. also, ars satis prae- 
 stat si, etc., Quint. 7, 10, 15 ; and, non sa- 
 tis efficit oratio. si, etc., id. 8, 3, 62 : — .-atis 
 6uperque est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14 ; cf., poe- 
 nas dedit usque superque Quam satis est, 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 66 : satis superque habere 
 dicit, quod sibi ab arbitrio tribuatur, Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 4, 11 : tanta repente coelo 
 mi8sa vis aquae, ut ea modo exercitui 
 
 S A T I 
 
 satis superque foret Sail. J. 75, 7. Sea 
 also in the follg., no. y and 2, 6. 
 
 (/3) Satis est (habeo, credo, etc.), with an 
 inf. or a subject- (object-) clause: huic 
 satis illud erit planum facere atque pro- 
 bare, Lucr. 2, 934 ; Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127 : 
 satis erat respondere Magnas: ingentes, 
 inquit, id. Lael. 26, 98 : velut satis sit, scire 
 ipsos, Quint. 8, 2, 19 : si oratori satis es- 
 set docere, id. 10, 1, 78 : nunc libertatem 
 repeti satis est, Liv. 3, 53 fin.: vos satis 
 habebatis animam retinere. Sail. J. 31, 20: 
 illud satis habeo dicere, Quint. 6, 5, 11 : 
 satis putant vitio carei'e. id. 2, 4, 9 : si res 
 nudas atque inornatas indicare satis vi- 
 deretur, id. 2, 4, 3, et saep. Negatively : 
 quarum (rerum) unam dicere causam 
 Non satis est, verum plures, Lucr. 6, 705 : 
 nee vero habere virtutem satis est, nisi 
 utare, Cic. Rep. 1, 2 : opera exstruentibus 
 satis non est, saxa atque materiam conge- 
 rere, Quint. 7 prooem. § 1 : non satis est, 
 pulchra esse poemata, Hor. A. P. 99, et 
 saep. — With the inf. perf. (not freq. till 
 after the Aug. period ; cf. Zumpt, Gramm. 
 § 590) : nunc satis est dixisse : "Ego mira 
 poemata pango," etc., Hor. A. P. 416 : quod 
 hactenus ostendisse satis est, Quint. 6, 3, 
 62 : atque id viro bono satis est, docuisse 
 quod sciret. id. 12, 11, 8 : illud notasse 
 satis habeo, id. 9, 4, 15. Negatively : non 
 ille satis cognosse Sabinae Gentis habet 
 ritus, Ov. M. 15, 4 : non satis credunt ex- 
 cepisse quae relicta erant, Quint. 2, 1, 2. 
 
 (y) c. gen. : As. Salve. St. Satis mihi 
 est tuae salutis, Plaut. True. 2. 2, 4 ; so, 
 orationis, id. Bacch. 1, 2, 59 : verborum, id. 
 Capt. 1, 2, 16 : satis mihi id habeam sup- 
 plied, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 15 : ea amicitia non 
 satis habet lirmitatis, Cic. Lael. 5, 19 : ad 
 dicendum temporis satis habere, id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 1 ; cf. Quint. 10, 2, 15 : satis poena- 
 rum dedisse, id. 7, 4, 18 : jam satis terris 
 nivis atque dirae Grandinis misit pater. 
 Hor. Od. 1, 2, 1, et saep. : satis superquf 
 esse sibi suarum cuique rerum, Cic. Lael 
 13. 45 Klotz N. cr. ; so, satis superque 
 with the gen., Liv. 2, 42, 6 ; 3, 67, 3 ; 25 
 32, 6; 28, 29, 7; Hor. Epod. 17, 19.- 
 (* Comp., satius ; v. infra, B.) 
 
 O, Form sat (most freq. in the poets , 
 not in Caes.) : quibus (dis) sat esse non 
 queam ? to be sufficient, equal to, Plaut. 
 Pers. 1, 1, 27 ; cf. above, no. a, ad ink. : 
 pol vel legioni sat est (obsonium), Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 6, "24: in jure causam dicito, hie 
 verbum sat est, id. Rud. 3, 6, 28 ; cf. id. 
 Bacch. 4, 8, 37 ; id. True. 2, 8, 14 : tantum 
 quantum sat est, Cic. de Sen. 14, 48 ; cf., 
 tantum sat habes ? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 40 : 
 si hoc sat est, Quint. 2, 11, 7 : amabo jam 
 sat est, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 117 ; so Ter. Andr. 
 
 1, 1, 143 ; id. Eun. 4, 4, 39 ; id. Phorm. 1, 
 
 4, 34 : paene plus quam sat erat, id. ib. 
 
 5, 3, 14 : sat habeo, id. Andr. 2, 1, 35 ; 4, 
 
 2, 22, et saep. — (ft) Sat est (habeo, credo, 
 etc.), with the inf. or a subject- (object-) 
 clause : nonne id sat erat, Accipere ab 
 iJlo injuriam ? Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 3 : perdere 
 posse sat est, Ov. Her. 12, 75 : qui non 
 sat habuit coniueem illexe in stuprum, 
 Poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27.— (y) c. gen. : 
 sat habet favitorum semper, qui recte fa- 
 cit, Plaut. Am. prol. 79 : Ar. Mater salve. 
 Art. Sat salutis't, id. Asin. 5, 2, 61 ; so, vo- 
 cis, id. True. 2, 3, 29 : signi, Ter. Hec. 2. 
 1, 39 : poenae, Prop. 1, 17, 10, et saep. 
 
 2, Adverbially, Enough, sufficiently. 
 
 a. Form satis: («) With verbs : si 
 sis sanus, ant sapias satis, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 
 23 : satis deludere, id. ib. 5, 1, 45 : satis 
 jam dolui ex animo et cura me satio Et 
 lacrimis maceravi, id. Capt. 5, 1, I/ sq.: 
 satin' me illi hodie scelesti ceperunt dolo? 
 id. ib. 3, 4, 120 : ego istuc satis scio, Ter. 
 Hec. 5, 4, 37 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 34 : ut satis os- 
 tenderit reliquos, etc., id. ib. 2, 31, et 
 saep. : quod bruti nee satis sardare que- 
 unt, Naev. 1, 4 : neque audio neque ocu- 
 lis prospicio satis, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 7 :~- 
 contra Epicurum satis superque dictum 
 est, Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 2 ; so id. Tusc. 1, 45 
 fin. ; Hor. Epod. 1, 31 ; cf.. quidque furor 
 valeat. Pentbea caede satisque Ac super 
 ostendit, Ov. M. 4, 429. See also in the 
 follg., no. II., D, 1, a.— (j3) With adjec- 
 tives : satis dives, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 44 : id. 
 Capt. 2, 2, 74 : dotata, id. Aul. 2, 2, 62 : 
 dicacula, id. Asin. 3, 1, 8 : satis multa re- 
 
S ATI 
 
 Btnnt. Cic. Rep. 2, 44 : video te testimo- 
 niis satis instructurn, id. ib. 1, 38, et saep. : 
 satis superque humilis est, qui, etc., Liv. 
 3. 53 ad fin. — Sometimes, like the Eng. 
 enough, it denotes diminution, Tolerably, 
 moderately : videor mini nostrum ilium 
 consularem exercitum bonorum omni- 
 um, etiam satis bonorum, habere firmis- 
 simum, Cic. Att. 2, 19, 4 ; cf. the follg. no. 
 y, and b, j3- — (} ) With adverbs or adverb- 
 ial phrases : satis audacter, Plaut. Am. 
 
 2, 2, 208 ; so, s. certo scio, id. Pseud. 4, 5, 
 5 : s. superbe illuditis me, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 
 22 : s. scite, id. Heaut. 4, 4, 7 : non satis 
 honeste, Cic. Lael. 16, 57 : satis cum per- 
 iculo, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 104, et saep. So, s. 
 bene ornatae, dressed well enough, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 73 ; hence satis bene some- 
 times, like the Eng. well enough, is i. q. 
 tolerably, moderately, or pretty well : a quo 
 (Catone) quum quaereretur, quid maxime 
 in re familiari expediret ? respondit : 
 " Bene pascere." Quid secundum ? " So- 
 ft's bene pascere." Quid tertium ? " Male 
 pascere.'' Quid quartum? "Arare," Cic. 
 Off. 2, 25, 89 (for which, in the same nar- 
 ration, mediocriter pascere, Col. 6 praef. 
 § 4 ; and Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30) ; cf. in the 
 preced. no. a, ii. and in the follg. no. b, (3. 
 
 b Form sat: (a) With verbs: sat 
 scio, Plaut. Aul. 3. 6, 25 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 
 ;;4 ; id. Ad. 3, 2, 41 ; 3, 3, 6 ; 4, 1, 10 ; id. 
 Phorm. 4, 3, 31 : sat prata biberunt, Virg. 
 E. 3, 111. — (,o) With adjectives : accusa- 
 tor snt bonus,.Cic. Rose. Am. 32, 89 : non 
 sat idoneus pugnae, Hor. Od. 2, 19, 26: 
 sat planum, Liv. 6, 18/re. — Signifying dim- 
 inution, like the Eng. enough, Tolerably, 
 moderately, passably : laetantibus omni- 
 bus bonis, etiam sat bonis, Cic. Att. 14, 10, 
 1 ; so. sat bonus, less than bonus, Cato R. 
 R. 136 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 22, 84 ; and, satis 
 iteratus, coupled with nee iDiacetus, id. 
 Off. 3, 14. — (y) With adverbs : sat diu, 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 12 ; so, s. commode, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 1, 17 : s. recte, id. Heaut. 5.. 2. 43. 
 B. Comp. : satius, prop., More satisfy- 
 ing ; hence, in gen., Better, more servicea- 
 ble, filter, preferable: 1. Adjectively, 
 in the phrase satius est, with a subject- 
 clause (cf. above, no. 1, a, [3, and b, (3) : 
 scire satius est quam loqui Servum hom- 
 inem. Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 57 ; so with a follg. 
 quam : id. Bacch. 3. 2, 11 ; id. Casin. 1, 24 ; 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 1. 66; 5, 2, 16 ; id. Ad. 1, 1, 
 33 : Cic. Att. 7, 1. 4 ; id. Inv. 2, 32, 100 ; 
 Liv. 26. 29, 4 ; 42, 23^«., et al. ; cf., nimio 
 satius est, ut opu'st, te ita esse, quam ut 
 animo lubet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 30: and, 
 quanto satius est, te id dare operam . . . 
 quam id loqui, etc., Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 7 ; cf. 
 also, satius multo fuisse, non moveri hel- 
 ium adversus eum, quam omitti motum, 
 Liv. 34, 33, 7 : — hos te satius est docere, 
 ut, quando agas, quid agant, sciant, Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 1, 49 : mori me satius est, Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 7, 2 ; so id. Phorm. 5. 7, 63 ; cf., 
 repertus est nemo, qui mori diceret satius 
 esse. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36 : mortuum hercle 
 me duco satius, Plaut. True. 5, 34 : terga 
 impugnare nostrum satius visum est, Liv. 
 
 3, 70, "4 ; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 34.— In a positive 
 signif., It serccs, benefits, is of use : nihil 
 (pXvapelv satius est, miles (perh. in refer- 
 ence to the preceding speech of the mi- 
 les : mortuum me duco satius), Plaut. 
 True. 5, 36. — * 2. Adverbially, with a 
 verb, Rather (syn. potius) : ego quod ma- 
 ps pertineat ad Fundanii valetudinem, 
 eatius dicam, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 2(3. 
 
 II. Particular phrases: A. Sat 
 agito (also in one word, satagito), To have 
 enough to do. have one's hands full ; to be 
 busy, be troubled (only in the follg. passa- 
 ges) : nunc sat asitas tute tuarum rerum, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 3, 23 : is quoque suarum re- 
 turn sat agitat, tamen, etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 
 1, 13 Bentl. N. cr. (also so quoted by Cha- 
 ris. p. 193 P. Others read, satagit, atta- 
 men). 
 
 B. Satis ago or sat ago (also in one 
 word, satago) : 1. A 1. 1. in business lang., 
 To satisfy, content, pay a creditor : nunc 
 satagit, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 34.-2. To kav ^ 
 enough to do, have one's hands full ; to be 
 in trouble (the predominant signif. of the 
 word): ( a ) Form satis ago (quite clas- 
 sical) : jam apud vallum nostri satis age- 
 nant, Cato in Chans, p. 193 P. ; so, cum 
 4R 
 
 S ATI 
 
 Pyrrhus rex in terra Italia esset satisque 
 agerent Romani, Gell. 3, 8: ego nocte hac 
 proxima In somnis egi satis et fui homo 
 exercitus, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 4 : complo- 
 rantibus omnibus nostris atque in sentina 
 satis agentibus, Gell. 19, 1, 3 ; id. 9, 11, 4. 
 — Impers. : pugnatur acriter : agitur ta- 
 men satis, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9. — ()3) Form 
 sat ago (satago) (so very rarely): Cae- 
 sar alteram alam mittit, qui satagentibus 
 celeriter occurrerent, Auct. B. Afr. 78, 7. 
 — 3. To bustle about, make a to do, be full 
 of business, -o\vr:payi.iov£Vii) (post-Aug. 
 and very rarely) : " (Domitius) Afer ve- 
 nuste Mallium Suram multum in agendo 
 discursantem, salientem, manus jactan- 
 
 tem, etc non agere dixit, sed satagere. 
 
 Est enim dictum per se urbanum satage- 
 re," etc., Quint. 6, 3, 54 ; cf. id. ib. 11, 3, 
 126 : curris, stupes, satagis tamquam mus 
 in matella, Petr. 53, 9. Also actively : in- 
 terea haec satagens, busily doing or per- 
 forming, id. 137, 10. 
 
 C. Satis accipio. caveo, do, exigo, peto, 
 offero, etc., A 1. 1. of business lang., To take, 
 give, ask, offer, etc., sufficient bail or secu- 
 rity. So, satis accipio, Cic. Quint. 13, 44 
 sq. ; id. Verr. 2, 1, 45 ; Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 4 ; 
 Pomp. Dig. 45, 1, 4 ; Ulp. ib. 36, 4, 5 ; 46, 
 1, 33, et saep. ; in the pass., Cato R. R. 2, 
 6 : — satis caveo, Paul. Dig. 7, 1, 60 ; cf. ca- 
 veo, no. II., 2: — satis do (also written as 
 one word, satisdo), Cic. Quint. 13, 44 sq. ; 
 id. Verr. 2, 1, 56 ; 2, 2, 24 fin. ; id. Rose. 
 Com. 12. 35 ; id. Fam. 13, 28, 2 ; id. Att. 5, 
 
 1, 2; Gai. Dig. 2, 8, 1 ; Ulp. ib. 2, 8, 7 fin.; 
 '36, 4, 1 ; 46, 6, 1, et mult. al. ; hence satis- 
 dato (caveo, promitto. debeo, etc.), By giv- 
 ing bail or security, Ulp. Dig. 5, 1, 2 fin. ; 
 2, 11. 4 ./?«. ,• 40, 5, 4 ; Cic. Att. 6, 16, 3 ; 16, 
 15, 2 :— satis exisjo, Paul. Dig. 26, 7, 45/re. ; 
 Scaev. ib. 36, 3, 18 :— satis offero, Ulp. Dig. 
 26, 10, 5 ; 36, 4, 3 ; Marcian. ib. 48, 17, 1 : 
 — satis peto, Ulp. Die. 36, 4, 3 ; Papin. ib. 
 35, 1, 70. Cf., atso, the follg : 
 
 B. Satis faclo, or, in one word, sarisfa- 
 clo (pass., satisfacitur, Var. in Prise, p. 789 
 P.), To give satisfaction, to satisfy, con- 
 tent : " satisfacere dicimur ei. cujus desi- 
 derium implemus," Gaj. Dig. 2, 8, 1 (very 
 freq. and quite class.): 1. In gen.: (a) 
 c. dat. : ut illis satis facerem ex disciplina, 
 Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 28 ; so. Siculis, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 53 : alicui petenti, id. Or. 41, 140 ; cf. id. 
 Att. 2, 4, 3 : deo pie et casse, id. Fam. 14, 
 7, 1 : domino vel populo (gladiatores), id. 
 Tusc. 2, 17, 41 Klotz N, cr. : quum se sat- 
 isfacturum rei publicae spopondisset, Cic. 
 Phil. 14, 9 fin. ; cf. id. Fam. 10, 1, 3 : me 
 omnibus, satis esse facturum, id. Balb. 1, 
 2 : causae atque officio satis facere, id. de 
 Div. in Caecil. 14 fin. ; cf., satis officio meo, 
 satis illorum voluntati, qui a me hoc peti- 
 verunt, factum esse arbitrabor, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 49 fin. ; so, gravibus seriisque rebus, 
 id. Off. 1, 29, 103 : vitae vel aetate vel fac- 
 tis, id. Fam. 10, 1 ; cf., qui et naturae et 
 legibus satis fecit, id. Cluent. 10 : amici- 
 tiae nostrae. id. Fam. 10, 1 , 3 : cf., me plus 
 satis nostrae conjunctioni amorique factu- 
 rum, id. ib. 4, 8 fin. : ut omnium vel sus- 
 picioni vel malevolentiae vel crudelitati 
 satis fiat, id. Rab. Post. 17 : mihi vero sa- 
 tis superque abs te videtur istorum studiis 
 . . . esse factum, id. de Or. 1, 47,— (/j) With 
 in aliqua re : qui (histriones) in dissimil- 
 limis personis satisfaciebant, Cic. Or. 31, 
 109 ; so, in historia, id. Leg. 1, 2. 5 : in jure 
 civili, id. de Or. 1, 37, 170 : in omni gene- 
 re, id. Att. 16, 5, 2. — (j ) Absol.: quamo- 
 brem tandem non satisfacit? Cic. Fin. 1, 
 5, 15 : — nos plene et statim de eo satis esse 
 facturos, Quint. 4, 5, 18. 
 
 2. In partic.': a. ^ t. t. of business 
 lang., To satisfy, content (by payment or 
 security), to pay or secure a creditor : pe 
 cunia petitur ab Hermippo : Hermippus 
 ab Heraclide petit, ipse tamen Funis satis- 
 facit absentibus et fidem suamliberat, Cic. 
 Fl. 20, 47 ; so id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7 ; Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 2 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 60 fin. ; 
 Ulp. Dig. 40, 1, 4 : omnis pecunia exsolu- 
 ; ta esse debet aut eo nomine satisfactum 
 esse: satisfactum autem accipimus, quem- 
 admodum voluit creditor, licet non sit so- 
 lutum, etc., id. ib. 13, 7, 9 ; so, opp. to sol- 
 vere, Pomp. ib. 18, 1, 19 ; Modest, ib. 40, 
 4, 41 ; Javol. ib. 40, 7, 39. With the gen. 
 of the thing : cui ususfructus legatus es- 
 
 SATR 
 
 set, donee ei totius doris (sc. nomine) sa- 
 tis fie ret, etc., Javol. Dig. 33, 2, 30.— jj. To 
 give satisfaction (by word or deed); to 
 make amends or reparation; to make ex- 
 cuse ; to ask pardon, apologize to a person 
 offended, injured, etc. : (a) c. dat.: aut 
 satisfaciat mihi ille, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 
 8 : si Aedius de injuriis . . . item si Allo- 
 brogibus satisfaciant, Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 6: 
 deinde reliquae legioues per tribunos mil- 
 itum egerunt, ut Caesari satisfacerent, etc., 
 id. ib. 1, 41, 3 : acceperam jam ante Cae- 
 saris literas, ut mihi satisfied paterer a te, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 20.— ((3) Absol. : omnibus ra- 
 tionibus de injuriis satisfacere, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 1, 7 : missis ad Caesarem satisfaci- 
 undi causa legatis, id. ib. 5, 54, 3 : in qua 
 civitate legatus populi Romani aliqua ex 
 parte violatus sit, nisi publice satis factum 
 sit, ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri 
 solere, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31 : satisfacientes 
 aut supplicantes summittimus (manus), 
 Quint. 11, 3, 115, et saep. 
 
 * SatisaCCeptlO; or > separately, satis 
 acceptio, onis. f. [satis-accipio, v. satis, no. 
 II., C] A taking of security, admitting to 
 bail Pomp. Dig. 45, 1, 5. 
 
 satisdatlOj or, separately, satis da- 
 tio, onis,/. [satis-do, v. satis, no. IE, C] A 
 giving of bail or security, Gai. Dig. 2, 8, 
 1 ; Ulp. ib. 4, 6,28; 46, 5, 1 ; Cic. Att. 5, 1, 
 2, et saep. — Transf. : capitalis, i. e. a pledge 
 ing of or answering with one's life, Plin. 
 36, 5, 4, § 29. 
 
 satisdato, v - satis, n0 - H-» c - 
 
 satisdator. ons ! m - f satis-do, v. satis, 
 no. II., C] One who gives security ; a sure- 
 ty, bail (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 4, 24 fin. ; Pseu- 
 do-Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45. 
 
 Satisdo, ▼• satis, no. II., C. 
 
 satisfacio, v - satis, no. II., D. 
 
 satisfaction onis./ [satisfacio, v. sat- 
 is, no. II., D] * I, (ace. to satisfacio, no. 2, 
 a) A satisfying of a creditor by security ; 
 a giving security or bail : satisfactio pro 
 solutione est, Ulp. Dig. 46, 3, 52. — H, (ace. 
 to satisfacio, no. 2, b) Satisfaction, i. e. 
 amends, reparation, excuse, apology, justi- 
 fication given to a person offended, in> 
 suited, injured, etc. (the predom. signif. of 
 the word) : (Caesar) Ubiorum satisfactio- 
 nem accepit, Caes. B. G. 6, 9fi?i.; cf. id. 
 ib. 1, 41, 4 ; Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1 : ne aliquid 
 satisfactio levitatis habere videatur, id. Att 
 4, 6, 3 : satisfactionem ex nulla conscien- 
 tia de culpa proponere decrevi, Sail. C. 
 35, 2 Kritz. — Transf., of doves : Plin. 10. 
 34, 52. 
 
 SatillS, Better; rather ; v. satis, no. I., B 
 
 SatlVUS; a, um, adj. [1. sero] That is 
 soicn or planted (opp. to agrestis, silves- 
 tris, etc., that grows wild) (very rare) : 
 Var. in Gell. 17, 3, 4 : morus, Plin. 24, 13, 
 73 : corna, id. 32, 2, 11. In the neutr. 
 plur., sativa, opp. to silvestria, id. 19, 12, 60. 
 
 Sator, 01 *i s ' m - ['d.] A sower, planter: 
 I. Lit, Var. R. R. 1, 45, 3 ; Lucr. 2, 1169: 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 34 ; Col. 3, 15, 3 ; Plin. 15, 1, 
 1.— B. Poet., transf., A begetter, father, 
 creator : coelesrum sator, i. e. Jupiter, Cic. 
 poet. Tusc. 2, 9, 21 ; also termed, s. hom- 
 inum atque deorum,- Virg. A. 1, 254 ; 11, 
 725 : hominum (coupled with deorum gen- 
 itor), Phaedr. 3, 17, 10 : rerum, Sil. 4, 432: 
 aevi, id. 9, 306; and, verus Alcidae, Sen. 
 Here. Fur. 357 : annorum nitidique mun- 
 di, i. e. Janus, Mart. 10, 28.— IJ # T r o p., 
 A sower, promoter, author (so very seldom ; 
 not in Cic): sator sartorque scelerum. 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 3 : litis, Liv. 21, 6 : tur- 
 barum, Sil. 8, 260. 
 
 SatoriUS, a > um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to sowing or planting : quaia, 
 Cato R. R. 11 fin.: trimodia, Col. 2,. 9, 9: 
 12, 52, 8. 
 
 Satrapea, ae, v. Satrapes, no. IT. 
 
 ft Satrapes (collar, form, Satraps, 
 Sid. Carm. 2, 78 ; Alcim. 6, 392), is, plur., 
 Satrapae, m., aarpiirni [a Pers. word; cf. 
 Gesenius, under D^ip^v^nX] A gov- 
 ernor of a province, a viceroy among the 
 Persians, a satrap: nom.. Satrapes, Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 43 ; Nep. Paus. 1, 2 ; Alcib. 10, 
 3 : gen., Satrapis, id. Lys. 4, 1 : ace, Sat 
 rapen, id. Con. 2, 1 : Satrapam, Curt. 3; 
 13 -.—plur. nom., Satrapae, Nep. Dat. 3, 1 ; 
 Ages. 2, 2 : gen., Satraparum, Plin. 6, 26,. 
 30 : ace, Satrapas, Sid. Carm. 9, 50.— U 
 13C1 
 
SATU 
 
 Hence Satrapia or Satrapea, ae,/., 
 carpaTTeia, The office or province of a sa- 
 trap, a satrapy, Plin. 6, 20, 23 sq. ; Curt. 5, 
 Ifin.. Zumpt, N. cr. sq. 
 
 Satraps» P* 8 , v - Satrapra, ad init. 
 
 Satl'icum» U H» ■• I. An ancient town 
 in Latium, on the Appian Way, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3,1,2, §4; Liv. 2,39; 6,8; 22; 9,16: cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1. p. 645. — U. Hence Sa- 
 tricanij orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Satricum, Liv. 9, 12; 23, 11. 
 
 * satullo» are i v- a - [satullus] To sat- 
 isfy, satiaic : cibis corpora, Var. in Non. 
 171, 16. 
 
 * SatullllS» a . um, adj. dim. [satur] 
 Filled with food, satisfied : agni satulli lac- 
 te, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 15. 
 
 satur; U1 ' a » urufj, adj. [satisj Full of 
 food, sated, that has eaten enough (quite 
 class.) : J, Lit. : ubi satur sum, opp. quan- 
 do esurio, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 27 ; so, opp. 
 esurientes, id. Poen. prol. 6 sq. ; Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 35, 77 : postquam isti a mensa sur- 
 gunt saturi, poti, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 62 : quura 
 tu satura atque ebria eris, puer ut satur 
 sit facito, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 3 ; so, coupled 
 with ebrius and crudus, Quint. 11, 3, 27 ; 
 Lucr. 4, 958: ut exacto contentus tempo- 
 re vita Cedat, uti conviva satur, Hor. S. 
 1, 1, 119, et saep. — Humorously, of a preg- 
 nant woman : Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 35.— ([3) c. 
 abl: qui non edistis, saturi lite fabulis, 
 Plaut. Poen. prol. 8 ; so, quadrupedes suc- 
 co ambrosiae, Ov. M. 2, 120: nepos anse- 
 ris extis, Pers. 6, 71. — ) °- 8 en - •' post- 
 quam intus sum omnium rerum satur, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 3 ; so, rerum (coupled with 
 plenus), Lucr. 3, 973: altilium, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 7, 35 ; and in the Comp., agnus saturior 
 lactis, Col. 7, 4, 3. 
 
 B. Transf., of things (poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : 1. Of color. Full, deep, 
 •strong, rich : color, Plin. 37, 10, 61 : (pur- 
 pura) quo melior saturiorque est, Sen. Q. 
 N. 1, 5 fin. : vestes Tyrio saturae ostro, 
 richly dyed, Sen. Thyest. 956. — 2. I n g en -, 
 Well filled, full, rich, abundant, fertul*: 
 praesepia, Virg. G. 3, 214 : Tarentum, id. 
 ib. 2, 197 ; cf., rus, Pers. 1, 71 : auctumnus, 
 Col. poet. 10, 43.— *3 Fatted, fat: aves 
 paludis, Mart. 11, 52. 
 
 II. Trop., Rich, fiuitful, opp. to dry, 
 simple (extremely seldom; pern, only in 
 the two follg. passages) : nee satura jeju- 
 ne (dicet), Cic. Or. 36 : gestus, i. e. various, 
 Manil. 5, 474.— Hence 
 
 satura, ae, /. (sc. lanx), orig., A dish 
 filled with various kinds of fruits, a plate 
 of fruit ; hence, also, food composed of 
 various ingredients, a mixture, medley, 
 olio, etc. (both significations, however, 
 rest only on the statements of the gram- 
 marians) ; and hence, transf.: A. per 
 saturam, In the gross or in the lump, i. e. 
 without order or distinctness, confusedly ; 
 and, B. satura or satira, A Roman sat- 
 ire ; v. the following : " lanx plena diver- 
 sis fru gibus in templum Cereris infer tur, 
 quae satwae nomine appellatur," Aero, 
 Hor. S. 1, 1 : satura et cibi genus ex va- 
 riis rebus conditum et lex multis aliis 
 legibus coni'erta (this latter signific. has 
 perh. arisen from an erroneous explana- 
 tion of the follg. expression, per saturam). 
 Itaque in sanctione legum ascribitur : ne- 
 ve PER SATVRAM ABROGATO AVT DERO- 
 
 gato. Ti. Annius Luscus in ea, quam 
 dixit adversus Ti. Gracchum : Imperium, 
 quod plebes per saturam dederat, id abro- 
 gatum est. Et C. Laelius in ea, quam pro 
 ee dixit . . . (Sail. J. 29, 5) Vein postero die 
 quasi per saturam sententiis exquisitis in 
 deditioncm accipitur," Fest. p. 249 sq. : 
 " satira dicta a satura lance, quae referta 
 variis multisque primitiis in sacro apud 
 priscos diis int'erebatur . . . sive a quodam 
 genere farciminis, quod multis rebus re- 
 fertum, saturam dicit Varro vocitatum. 
 Est autem hoc positum in II. libro Plau- 
 tinarum Quaestionum : Satura est uva 
 passa et polenta et nuclei pinei mulso con- 
 spersi: ad baec alii addunt et de malo 
 Punico grana. Alii autem dictatn putant 
 a lege satura, quae uno rogatu multa si- 
 mul comprchendat, quod scilicet et satu- 
 ra carmina multa siniul et poiimata com- 
 prehenduntur: cujus legis Lucilius me- 
 minit in primo : Per saturam aedilem fac- 
 tum qui legibus solvat et Sallustius in Ju- 
 1362 
 
 SATU 
 
 gurtha : Deinde quasi per saturam senten- 
 tiis exquisitis in deditionem accipitur" Di- 
 omed. p. 483 P. : hoc opus legentibus tra- 
 debatur non secundum edicti perpetui or- 
 dinationem sed passim et quasi per satu- 
 ram collectuin et utile cum inutilibus 
 mixtum, Justin, in Praef. Dig. ad Ante- 
 cess. § 1 : Pescennius Festus in libris his- 
 toriarum per saturam refert, Carthagini- 
 enses, etc., Lact. 1, 21 med. 
 
 B. satura, and, after the class, period, 
 satira, (*and, erroneously, satyra), ae, 
 /., A satire, a species of poetry, originally 
 dramatic and afterward didactic, peculiar 
 to the Romans (entirely different from the 
 Greek S a t y r i) ; it first received a regu- 
 lar poetic form from Ennius, and after 
 him was cultivated by Lucilius, Horace, 
 Persius. and Juvenal ; cf. Bahr, Rom. Lit. 
 § 25 and 101 ; Bernhardy, Rom. Lit. p. 244 
 sq., and the sources and monographs cit- 
 ed by both. 
 
 1. Satura; ae - A satire; v. satur, ad 
 fin., no. B. 
 
 2. Saturae palus, A lake in La- 
 i tium, otherwise unknown ; perh. a part of 
 \ the Pontine Marshes, Virg. A. 7, 801 ; Sil. 
 
 8, 382. 
 
 t saturabllis» X"PTaoTiK6s, Gloss. 
 Lat. Gr. 
 
 * Saturameil; "" s < «■ [saturo] A fill- 
 ing, satisfying : inopum, Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 27, 194. 
 
 C* Satur ant er? adv. [id.] Sufficiently, 
 to satiety, Fulg. Virg. Cont. p. 149 Munk. : 
 saturantius, id. Pathol. 3, 6 med.) 
 
 I saturating KaraKdpwS, Gloss. Gr. 
 Lat. 
 
 * Saturation onis > /■ [saturo] A fill- 
 ing, satisfying : Aug. Tract, in Joann. 24. 
 
 * saturator? ori9 > m - f id -] a filler, 
 
 satisfier, Aug. Ep. 120, 25 dub. 
 
 saturatus; a » um > Part - an(i ■?<*• of 
 
 saturo. 
 
 Satureia? ae, /. (neut. collat. form, in 
 the plur., satureia, orum, Ov. A. A. 3, 415 ; 
 Mart. 3, 75; though this is perh. another 
 plant) The vulgar name for the pot-herb 
 cunila, savory, Col. 9, 4, 2 ; 6 ; 10, 233 ; 11, 
 
 3, 57 ; Plin. 19, 8, 50 ; Pall. Febr. 24, 2. 
 SatureiaUUS; a . um, adj. The ap- 
 pellation of a region in Appulia; hence, 
 poet, for Appulian: caballus, Hor. S. 1, 
 6, 59 (Schol. Porphyr.). 
 
 Satureium? i> v - satureia, ad init. 
 
 (* SaturiO, oms ' m - [satur] The name 
 of a lost comedy of Plautus, Gell. 3, 3 fin. ; 
 Festus in Catulinum, etc. — H. The name 
 of a parasite in the Persa of Plautus; 
 hence, in a lusus verbb., Esurio advenio, 
 non advenio Saturio, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 21.) 
 
 Saturitas* atis, /. [id.] Fullness, re- 
 pletion, satiety : I. Lit. (so only ante- and 
 post-class, for the class, satietas) : Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 1, 35 ; so id. ib. 4, 1, 4 ; 4, 2, 85 ; 
 Aur. Vict. Epit. 45 fin. : — quid causae est 
 quin virgis te usque ad saturitatem sau- 
 ciem 1 till you have enough, Plaut. Rud. 3, 
 
 4, 53 (for which usually, ad satietatem, v. 
 satietas). — Humorously personified as The 
 goddess of a parasite : Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 
 97. — H. Transf. : * 1. (ace. to satur, no. 
 I., B, 1) A fullness or depth of color, Plin. 
 
 9, 39, 64.—* 2. (ace. to satur, no. I., B, 2) 
 Fullness, plenty, abundance: s. copiaque 
 rerum omnium quae ad victum hominum 
 pertinent, * Cic. de Sen. 16,56. — *3. Con- 
 cret. (Superfluity of food which has been 
 eaten, i. e.), Excrements, Plin. 10, 33, 49 ; 
 cf. satietas, no. I., A, 2. 
 
 Saturnalia, ium ■ Saturnalici- 
 usj a. um ; Saturnalisj e ; Satur- 
 nalitius ; Saturnia? ae ; v. Saturnus, 
 
 no. II. 
 
 Saturnlg-ena, ae, m. [Saturnus-gig- 
 no] Oj) spring oj Saturn (poet, and late 
 Lat.) ; of Jvpiter : Aus. Idyll. 15, 22 ; Sid. 
 Carm. 9, 131. 
 
 SaturninUS; h m - A Roman surname. 
 So esj). L.Appuleius Saturninus, A tribune 
 of the people A.U.C. 654 ; who, with C. Ser- 
 vilius Glaucia, was pronounced guilty of 
 treason and put to death, Cic. Rab. perd. 
 6; id. Brut. 62, 224 ; id. Cat. 1,2; id. Mil. 5 
 fin., et saep. 
 JL. Saturnlus, a . um.— 2. Satur- 
 
 IUUSj lii v - Saturnus, no. II., A. 
 
 SaturnUS ( archaic collat. form, sa- 
 i teuknus, Fest. p. 146 dub.), i, m. [1. sero; 
 
 SATU 
 
 "ab satu est dictus Saturnus," Var. L. L. 5, 
 10, 19] Saturn ; according lo the myth, tht 
 most ancient king of Latium. who came to 
 Italy in the reign of Janus , afterward hon- 
 ored as the god of agriculture and of civ- 
 ilization in general: hence early identified 
 with the Kp >vos of the Greeks : " qui ter- 
 rain colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex 
 stirpe Saturni regis," Var. R. R. 3, 1, 5 : 
 "principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et 
 Ops," id. L. L. 5, 10, 17 fin.: "primus ab 
 aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma 
 Jo vis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. 
 Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus 
 altis Composuit legesque dedit Latium- 
 que vocari Maluit," etc.. Virg. A. 8, 319 sq.; 
 so Ov. F. 1, 193 ; 235 sq. ; 6, 29 sq. ; Tib. 
 1, 3, 35 ; 2, 5, 9, et saepiss. ; cf. Hartung, 
 Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 122 sq., and the au- 
 thorities there cited.— Saturni sacra dies, 
 i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18 : Saturni Stella, 
 the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52 ; id. 
 ib. 46, 119; id. de Div. 1, 39, 85 ; also called 
 simply Saturnus, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 23. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. SaturniUS? a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Saturn, Saturni- 
 au: stella, i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 
 6, 17 : mons, an ancient name of the Capit- 
 olineHill, ace. to Var. L. L. 5, 5, 13, and Fest 
 p. 253 : terra, i, e. Latium,, Enn. Ann. 1, 125 , 
 Ov. F. 5, 625 : also, tellus, Virg. A. 8, 329 , 
 and, arva, id. ib. 1, 569 ; in a wider sense 
 tellus, for Italy, id. Georg. 2, 173 : proles, 
 i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320: 
 gens, i. e. the Italians, id. Fast. 1, 237 : Ju- 
 no, as daughter of Saturn, Virg. A. 12, 156; 
 cf., Juppiter, Ov. M. 9, 242 ; also, pater (sc. 
 Superum), Virg. A. 4, 372 ; Ov. M. 1, 163 : 
 domitor maris, i. e. Neptune, Virg. A. 5, 
 799 ; and, virgo, i. e. Vesta, Ov. F."6, 383 : 
 versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind 
 of metre among the Romans, in use down 
 to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. saturno, 
 p. 253; cf. of the same, numerus, Hor 
 Ep. 2, 1, 158 Schmid : carmen, Ter. Maur. 
 p. 2439 : metrum, Diom. p. 512 ib. ; v 
 Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhar 
 dy, Rom. Lit. p. 70 sq. — 2. S u b s t. : a, 
 SaturniUS; ». »»• •' («) Jupiter, Ov. M. 
 8, 705 ; Claud. Gigant 16,— (/j) Plvto, Ov. 
 M. 5, 420. — (;. ) In the plur. : Saturnii, 
 orum, m., The inhabitants of the old town 
 of Saturn ia, on the Capitoline Hill, ace. to 
 Fest. p. 253.— fc. Saturnia, ae, /• : (a) 
 Juno, Virg. A. 1, 23 ; Ov. F. 1, 265 ; 2, 191 ; 
 5, 235, et saep. — ((3) The town built by 
 Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled 
 beginning of Rome, ace. to Var. L. L. 5. 5, 
 13 ; Virg. A. 8, 358 ; Ov. F. 6, 31 ; Plin. 3, 
 5, 9, § 68 ; and Fest. p. 253. 
 . B. Saturnalia, e, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Saturn, Saturnian : as an adj. only, 
 c. c. festum, i. q. 2. Subst., in the plur., 
 Saturnalia, iorum.ibus (cf.,on the gen., 
 Macr. S. 1, 4 ; Ruddim. 1, p. 97 ; Schneid. 
 Gramm. 2, p. 263 ; v. also Bacchanalia, 
 Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), A gen- 
 eral festival in honor of Saturn, beginning 
 on the 11th of December and lasting sev- 
 eral days ; the Saturnalia, " Macr. S. 1, 7 
 sq. ; Liv. 2, 21 sq. ; Var. L. L. 6, 3, 57 fin. ; 
 Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 65 ;" Cato R. R. 57, 
 2; Var. L. L. 5, 10, 19; Cic. Att. 5, 20; 
 Cat. 3, 4 fin. ; Liv. 22, 1 fin., et saep. ; cf. 
 Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 125 sq. : 
 prima, i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, 
 Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr. ; so, secunda, tertia, 
 the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 52, 1.— And hence, b. Satuma- 
 llClUS or -tius. a - um , adj., Of or belong- 
 iug to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post- 
 Aug.) : tributum, i. e. a present given on 
 the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17 : nuces, id. 5, 
 30 ; 7, 91 : versus, id. 5, 19, et saep. 
 
 saturo? avi, arum, 1. v. a. [satur] To 
 fill, glut, cloy, satiate (rarely, but quite 
 class.) : I. L i t. : animalia duce natura 
 mammas appetunt earumque ubertate 
 saturantur, Cic. N. D. 4, 51, 128 ; so, ar- 
 menta, Virg. A. 8, 213 : leones caede, Ov. 
 M. 10, 541 : testudines, Plin. 9, 10, 12 : fa- 
 mem, i. e. to satisfy, appease, Claud, de 
 Phoen. 13.— B. Transf., in gen., To fill, 
 furnish abundantly, saturate with a thing 
 (so poet, and in post-Aug. prose): nee 
 saturare fimo pingui pudeat sola, Virg. G. 
 1, 80 ; cf., novalia stercore, Col. 2, 9, 15 : 
 betam multo stercore, Pall. Febr. 24, 10 ; 
 and, jejunia terrae fimo, Col. poet. 10. 82 
 
S AUC 
 
 cuita aquis, i. e. to water, irrigate, Mart. 8, 
 28 ; cf., pallam Tyrio murice, to saturate, 
 to dye or color richly, Ov. M. 11, 166 ; Mart. 
 8, 48 : capillum multo amomo, to anoint, 
 Stat. S. 3, 4. 82 : tabulas pice, to smear, 
 cover, Vitr. 10, 11 Jin. ; cf., aditus murium 
 querno cinere, Pal. 1,35, 11.— H. Trop. : 
 mens erecta saturataque bonarum cogita- 
 tionum epulis, Cic. de Div. 1, 29, 61 : hom- 
 ines saturati honoribus, id. Plane. 8, 20 ; 
 Catull. 64, 220 : saturavit se sanguine civi- 
 um, Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 59 : crudelitatem, to 
 satisfy, content, sate, id. Vatin. 3. — In a Gr. 
 construction : Juno necdutn antiquum 
 saturata dolorem, not yet satisfied or as- 
 suaged, Virg. A. 5, 608. — *B. In par tic, 
 subjectively for the usual satiare (v. 
 satio, no. II., B), To cause to loathe, to make 
 weary of or disgusted with a thing : hae 
 res vitae me saturant, * Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 
 18.— Hence 
 
 saturatus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. L, 
 B.), of color,. Full, rick : color saturatior, 
 riin. 21, 8, 22. 
 
 1. satUS, a > um > Part, of 1. sero. 
 
 2. satus< us, m. [1. seroj A sowing, 
 planting (.several times in Cic. ; elsewhere 
 rarely) : I. L i t. : satui semen dederit nem- 
 ini, Cato R. R. 5, 3 : herbam asperam, cre- 
 do (sc. exstitisse), avium congestu, non 
 humano satu, Cic. de Div. 2, 32 : quid er- 
 go vitiuin ortus, satus, incrementa com- 
 memorem? id. de Sen. 15, 52. — B. -d be- 
 getting, producing ; origin, stock, race: a 
 primo satu, quo a procreatoribus nati dil- 
 iguntur, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65 ; cf., genitalis, 
 Lucr. 4, 1229 : me ut credam ex tuo esse 
 conceptura satu, Att. in Non. 174, 12 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 14; and (perh. in a poet, reminis- 
 cence), Herculi Jovis satu edito, Cic. Oft". 
 1, 32, 118: ex hominum pecudumve con- 
 ceptu et satu, id. de Div. 1, 42. — *H. 
 Trop., concr., Seed ; philosophia prae- 
 parat animos ad satus accipiendos, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 5. 
 
 t satyriasis, is. /• — oarvpiaois, An 
 inflammation of the private parts arising 
 from lewdness, satyriasis, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 3, 18 ; Theod. Prise. 2, 11. 
 
 1 1. satyiicUSj a , um, adj.z= carv- 
 piK i : I. Of or belonging to Satyrs, like 
 Satyrs : signa, i. e. misshapen figures re- 
 sembling Satyrs, Plin. 19, 4, 19.— fi. °f or 
 belonging to (Grecian) satire, satiric: ge- 
 nus scenarum (coupled with tragicum 
 and comicum), Vitr. 5. 8. 
 
 2. satyricUS, a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to (Roman) satire, satiric, satiric- 
 al; v. satiricus, ad init. 
 
 T Satyrion? u , n.z=aaTvpiov, A plant 
 that excited lust, ragwort, satyrion, Plin. 
 26, 10, 62 ; also, a drink prepared from it, 
 Petr. 8. 4 ; 21, 1. 
 
 t SatyriscuS? i> m - dim.z=:1aTvpio- 
 Kog, A little Satyr, Cic. de Div. 1, 20. 
 
 satyr ographus, U v. satirogr. 
 
 tsatyruSj h m. — Gurvpoi : I. A kind 
 of ape, Plin. 7, 2, 2 ; 5, 8, 8 ; 8, 54, 80 ; 10. 
 72, 93; Sol. 27 Jin.— II, Satyri, 6rum,ra., 
 Ydrvpoi, A kind of wood-deities resembling 
 apes, with two goat's feet, and very lasciv- 
 ious. Satyrs: capripecles Satyros, Lucr. 4, 
 582 ; so Hor. Od. 2, 19. 4 ; 1, 1, 31 ; id. Ep. 
 1, 19, 4 ; id. A. P. 221 sq. ; Ov. M. 1, 193 ; 
 692 ; 4, 25 ; Cic. N. D. 3, 17, et mult. al. ; in 
 the sing., a Satyr, Ov. M. 6, 110 ; 383 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 125 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60.— Hence also, 
 B. Like the Gr. Zarvpoi. Grecian satiric 
 plays : Satvrorum scriptor, Hor. A. P. 235. 
 
 * sauciatio, anis,/. [saucio] A wound- 
 ing: Cic. Caecin. 15, 43. 
 
 *SaucietaS» atis,/. [saucius] A hurt- 
 ing, hurt. Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 13. 
 
 saucio, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 wound, hurt: \, Lit. (quite class., but 
 rarely ; in Caes. not at all) : Rubrius in 
 turba sauciatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26 Jin. ; 
 id. Vatin. 5 Jin. : ut ictu tragulae saucia- 
 retur, Sail. Hist, fragm. ap/Non. 398, 8: 
 aliquem virgis, Plaut. Paid. 3, 4, 53 : genas 
 uneue, Ov. A. A. 3, 708 :— radices, Plin. 17, 
 22,~35. — *2. In par tic, pregn. for To 
 kill: meus d'iscipulus valde amat ilium, 
 quern Brutus noster sauciavit, has stubbed, 
 mortally wounded, Cic Att. 14, 22, 1.— B. 
 Transf. (ace. to saucius, no. I., B, 2), Of 
 digging into, ploughing the ground: sati- 
 net ut duram vomer aduncus humum, 
 
 S A VI 
 
 Ov. R. Am. 172 ; so, terrae summam par- 
 tem levi vomere, Col. 2, 2, 23 ; cf. the 
 words vulnero, vulnus, cicatrix, and the. 
 like. — *2. Poet, with se, as in Eng., To 
 gel shot, for to get drunk: haec anus ad- 
 modum friguttit nimirum sauciavit se 
 flore Liberi, Eun. in Fulg. 562, 25. — H. 
 Trop. (very rarely ; perh. only Plautin.) : 
 aculeata sunt, facta et famam sauciant, 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 30 ; id. ib. 2, 2, 35. 
 
 Saucius, a » um, adj. Wounded, hurt : 
 I. Lit: omnes saucios Convisit, Att. in 
 Non. 398, 4 ; cf, multis civibus sauciis, 
 Var. ib. 13 ; and, videmus ex acie efferri 
 saepe saucios, Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 ; so too 
 in milit lang., Caes. B. G. 3, 4 fin. ; 5, 36, 
 3 ; id. B. C. 3, 75. 1 ; 3, 78, 1, et mult 
 al. ; cf. humorously: saucius factus sum 
 in Veneris proelio : Sagitta Cupido cor 
 meum transfixit * Plaut Pers. 1, 1, 24 : — 
 taurus, Virg. A. 2, 223 : funesto saucia 
 morsu, Ov. M. 11, 373. — In a Greek con- 
 struction : Haemon Corruit ipse suo sau- 
 cius ense latus, Prop. 2, 8, 22 ; cf., stat 
 saucia pectus, Tib. 1, 6, 49. The latter in 
 the time of Quintilian, also saepiss. in 
 prose: "jam vulgatum actis quoque sau- 
 cius pectus," Quint. 9, 3, 17. 
 
 B. Transf, in gen., Smitten, injured, 
 enfeebled, ill, sick, distempered, etc. (so 
 mostly poet and in post- Aug. prose) : 1. 
 Ot living things: gladiatori illi confecto 
 et saucio consules imperatoresque ves- 
 tros opponite, Cic. Cat. 2. 11. Of sick per- 
 sons : fa to saucia (for which previously, 
 aff'ecta), Prop. 2, 28, 31 ; cf., mulier diutino 
 situ viscerum, App. Apol. p. 318 ; cf. also 
 under no. 2. Of hungry persons : Belua 
 male saucia, Sil. 15, 789. Of intoxicated 
 persons : quid dicat, nescit saucia Terp- 
 sichore, giddy, reeling, Mart. 3, 68 : Galli 
 hesterno mero saucii, Just 24. 8, 1 ; so 1, 
 8, 8 ; cf. also in the follg. — 2. Of inanimate 
 things : (tellus) rastro intacta nee ullis 
 saucia vomeribus, wounded, torn, Ov. M. 
 1. 102: securi saucia trabs ingens, id. ib. 
 10, 373 ; cf., ( janua) nocturnis potorum 
 saucia rixis, Prop. 1, 16, 5 : malus celeri 
 saucius Africo, Hor. Od. 1, 14, 5 : glacies 
 incerto saucia sole, weakened, melted, Ov. 
 M. 2, 808 : alvus lubrico fluxu saucia, at- 
 tacked, diseased, App. M.4, p. 144 ; cf. above, 
 no. 1 : incaluit quoties saucia vena mero, 
 excited, Mart. 4, 66; cf. above, no. 1. 
 
 II. Trop. : so most freq., as in all lan- 
 guages, of those Wounded, smitten by \o\ r e j 
 (cf. also, above, no. I., the passage from | 
 Plautus) : Medea animo aegra, amore sae- j 
 vo saucia, Enn. Med. in Cic Coel. 8 (a | 
 transl. of "E/Jwn S-viwv ikit\ay£i<ia. Eurip. 
 Med. prol. 8) : cf., regina gravi jamdudum 
 saucia cura, Vulnus alit venis, Virg. A. 4, 
 1 : so, mens amore, Lucr. 4, 1044 : vir 
 pellice Pieria, Hor. Od. 3, 10, 15 : ipse a 
 nostro igne, Ov. Her. 5. 152; cf, a quo 
 tua saucia mater, id. R. Am. 5; Tib. 2, 5, 
 109. — Wounded, hurt, offended, injured in 
 any way : subesse nescio quid opinionis 
 incommodae sauciumque ejus animum 
 insedisse quasdam odiosas suspiciones, 
 Cic. Att 1, 17, 1 : so, Juno saucia dictis, 
 Stat Th. 1, 248 ; and, saucius dolore mul- 
 to, Prud. Cam. 9, 90 : Servilius de repe- 
 tundis saucius, injured, sullied in charac- i 
 ter, Coel. in Cic Fam. 8, 8, 3. — (j3) Post- j 
 class., e.gen. : Psyche aegra corporis, an- 
 imi saucia. App. M. 4, p. 157 : fatigationis j 
 hesternae saucius, id. ib. 2, p. 121 : clien- 
 tes famae et salutis saucii. Aus. Prof. 5. 15. 
 
 (* SaufeiuS, a - The name of a Ro- 
 man gens : C. Saufeius, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7 : 
 — L. Saufeius, Cic. Att. 1, 3 ; 4, 6.) 
 
 t saurion, i> n - = oaipinv, Mustard, 
 Plin. 19, 8_. 54. 
 
 tsauritis, is, /« =* vavpt rii (lizard- 
 stone ), A precious stone, otherwise un- 
 known, Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
 tsaurix, vsorix. 
 
 t Sauroctonos, i, »».== "ZavpoKrcvos, 
 
 The lizard- killer, an epithet of Apollo ; 
 hence, the name of a statue of him by Prax- 
 iteles, Plin. 34. 8. 19, § 70 ; cf, Corinthius, 
 Mart. 14, 172 in lemrn. 
 
 Sauromatae, arum, and Sauro- 
 mates, i,e - v - Sanbatae. 
 
 Saurdmatis? idis, v. Sarmatae, no. 
 II., 3. 
 
 savillum, h n - [suavis] A cheese-cake, 
 Cato R. R. 84. 
 
 SAXU 
 
 savio, savior, s avium, v. suav. 
 
 Sana, a e, m. A surname of L. Deci- 
 dius, a partisan of Caesar, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 66, 2 ; (* Cic. Phil. 10, 10 ; 11, 5 ; 12, 8.) 
 
 Saxatilis, e, adj. [saxum] That dwells 
 or is found among rocks, saxatile: colum- 
 bae, i. e. which inhabit towers, Var. R. R. 3, 7. 
 1 : pisces, that frequent rocks, Col. 8, 16, 8; 
 also absol., saxatiles, Cels. 2, 18 ; Plin. 9, 
 15, 20 ; 32, 9, 31 ; Ov. HaL 110 : piscatus 
 (opp. hamatilis), Plaut Rud. 2, 1, 10. 
 
 C* SaxetamiS» a, um, adj. [saxetum] 
 i. q. saxcitilis : lacerti, Mart. 7, 78, 1 : al 
 Sexitani, from the town Sex or Sexti Fir 
 mum, in Spain ; al. Saxitani : colias Saxi 
 tanus, al. Sexitanus, Plin. 32, 11, 53.) 
 
 Saxetum, i- n - [ saxum ] A rocky 
 place (very rarely) : asperum saxetum, 
 * Cic. Agr. 2, 25 fin.— In the plur., Col. 5, 
 10, 9 Schneid. N. cr. {al. saxosa). 
 
 SaxeuS< a > um, ad j. [id.] Of rock, of 
 stone, rocky, stony: saxea est verruca in 
 sum mo montis vertice, Auct ap. Quint. 
 8, 3, 48 : moles, Att in Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89 , 
 so Ov. M. 12, 2R3 : scopulus, id. ib. 14, 73: 
 saepta, Lucr. 4, 701 : strata viarum. id. I. 
 317 : tecta, id. 5, 982 ; Ov. Her. 10, 128 : 
 crepido, Plin. 12, 1, 5: effigies bacchantis, 
 Catull. 63, 61 : umbra, of the rocks, Virg. 
 G. 3, 145, et saep. : mater ad auditas stu- 
 puit ceu saxea voces, Ov. M. 5, 509. — B 
 Transf., As hard as stone: dentes (asini), 
 App. M. 10, p. 249.— * II. Trop., Stony, i. 
 e. hard, unfeeling, obdurate: saxeus fer 
 reusque es, Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 7. 
 
 * Saxiaiis, e, adj. [id.] Of rock or 
 stone, stone- : termini, Frontin. de Colon, 
 p. 132 Goes. 
 
 * saxifer, era, erum, adj. [ saxum 
 fero] Stone-bearing: habenae, i. e. that 
 hurl stones, Val. Fl. 5. 608. 
 
 saxif lCUSj a > um, adj. [saxum-facio] 
 That turns into stone, petrifying (a poet 
 word) : Medusa, Ov. Ib. 555 ; Sil. 10, 178 ; 
 Luc. 9, 670 ; cf., vultus Medusae, Ov. M. 
 5, 217. 
 
 saxifrag"US, a, um, adj. [ saxum- 
 frango] Sioue-brenking, stone - crushing : 
 undae maris, Poet ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42 : 
 adiautum, so called because it breaks or 
 dissolves the sto.ne in the bladder, Plin. 
 22, 21, 30 ; also, herba, Seren. Samm. 32, 
 602 ; App. Herb. 67 ; Veg. 1, 13. 5 ; 6, 11, 
 
 1, et al. 
 
 * saxig"enus, a * um, adj. [saxum- 
 gigno] Bom or sprung from stone: semen, 
 Prud. Cath. 5, 7. 
 
 saxitas, atis, /. [saxum] Stony na- 
 ture, stonintss (late Lat), Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 3, 4 ; 8, no. 109 ; cf. saxositas. 
 
 Saxdnes, um, m. The Saxons, Amm. 
 27, 8 : Salvhm. Gub. D. 7, 15. In the sing., 
 a Saxon : ace, Saxona, Claud. Laud. Stil 
 
 2, 255; Epith. Pallad. et Cel. 89: abl. 
 Saxone, id. IV. Cons. Hon. 31 ; Nupt. Hon 
 et Mar. 219 ; in Eutr. 1, 392. 
 
 * Saxositas, at i s > /• [saxosus] Stony 
 nature, stoniuess, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 6; 
 cf. saxitas. 
 
 SaXOSUS (collat. form, saxvosus, Sic. 
 Fl. p. 11 Goes.), a, um, adj. [saxum] Full 
 of rocks or stones, rocky, stony : montes, 
 Virg. G. 2, 111 : valles. id. Eel. 5, 84 : loca, 
 Col. Arb. 21, 1 : mare, id. ib. 8, 16, 8 : Hy- 
 panis, Virg. G. 4, 370 : Euphrates, Plin. 5, 
 24, 20 : frutex, growing among stones, id. 
 15. 7. 7. In the plur. subst, saxosa, orum, 
 n .. Rocky or stony places : piscium g. nera 
 alia planis gaudent, alia saxosis. Quint. 5, 
 10, 21 ; (cf. saxatiles pisces, under saxati- 
 lis) : herba in saxosis nascens, Plin. 21, 
 29, 103. 
 
 saxulum, i. n. dim. [id.] A little 
 rock : in asperrimis saxulis, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 44, 196. 
 
 SaXUm, i' n - -Any large, rough stone ; 
 a detached fragment of rock : a rock (in 
 gen. ; whereas rupes is a steep rock, crag, 
 cliff) : I. In gen. : Lucr. 4, 267 sq. ; cf. 
 id. 1, 881 ; and, non est e saxo sculptus, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 31, 100 : pars ludicre jactant 
 saxa inter se licitantes, Enn. Ann. 1, 15 : 
 Sisyphum adversonixantem truderemon- 
 te Saxum, etc., Lucr. 3, 1014 : miser im 
 pendens magnum timet aere saxum Tan 
 talus, id. 3, 993 : saxo cere comminui 
 brum, Enn. in Serv. Virg. A. 1, 412 ; cf. 
 si glebis aut saxis aut fustibus aliquem de 
 fundo praecipitem egeris, Cic. Caecin. 23 
 1363 
 
SCAB 
 
 60 : mauni ponderis saxa, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 29, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 7, 22 fin. ; 7, 23, 2 sg. ; 7, 
 46, 3 : aspicite religatura asperia vinctura- 
 que saxis (Prometheum), Cic. poet. Tusc. 
 2,10; cf. id. ib. Jin.; and, speluncas saxis 
 pendentibu' structas, Lucr. 6, 195 ; cf., of 
 the cave of Cacus : jam primum saxie 
 suspensam banc aspice rupem, Virg. A. 8, 
 190 : inter saxa rupesque, Liv. 21, 40 : 
 saxa spargens tabo, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 44, 107 ; cf., vesco sale t,axa peresa, id. ib. 
 1. 327 ; and, nee turbida ponti Aequora 
 laedebant naves ad saxa, id. ib. 5, 990 ; so 
 too, si ad saxum quo capessit, Plant. Paid. 
 
 I, 2, 89, et saep. In apposition : in saxis 
 silicibus uberiores aquae sunt, in lime- 
 stone rocks, Vitr. 8, 1.— 2. Proverb. : a. 
 Saxum volvere, i. e. to strive or endeavor in 
 vain (alluding to the stone of Sisyphus) : 
 satis diu hoc jam saxum volvo, Ter. Eun. 
 
 5, 9, 55. — b. Inter sacrum saxumque 
 stare ; v. sacrum, no. A, 2, b. 
 
 II, I n p a r t i c. : 1. The Tarpeian 
 Rock : horribilis de saxo jactus, Lucr. 3, 
 1029 ; so Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31 ; Cic. Att. 
 14, 16, 2 ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 39 ; Tac. A. 2, 32 ; 
 4, 29 ; Modest. Dig. 48, 19, 25 ; v. Tarpei- 
 us. — 2. ^ superior kind oj Cimolian chalk 
 (creta Cimoha), Pliu. 35, 17, 57.-3. Saxa 
 rubra ; v. ruber, no. II., 2. 
 
 saXUOSUSs a > uin > v - saxosus, ad init. 
 
 scabellum (also written scabillum), 
 i, n. dim. [scamnum ; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 12] 
 I A low stool, foot-stool, cricket, Var. L. 
 L.' 5, 35, 46 Jin. ; Cato R. R. 10, 4.-2. 
 Transf. An instrument oj the nature of 
 the castanet, played on by the foot,esp. used 
 in dramatic representations, Cic Coel. 27 
 Jin. ; Suet. Calig. 54 ; Arn. 2, 73 ; Aug. de 
 Mus. 3 init. 
 
 SCaber- hra, brum, adj. Rough, scurfy, 
 scabrous (esp. from uncleanness) : I. L i t. : 
 A. In gen. (poet, and in post-August, 
 prose) : pectus illuvie scabrum, Poet. ap. 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 ; so, manus, Ov. F. 4, 
 921 : dentes robigine, id. Met. 8, 804 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 79 : unguis, Ov. A. A. 3, 276 ; Cels. 
 
 6, W fin. : s. intonsusque homo, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 7, 90, et saep. :— tophus, Virg. G. 2, 214 ; 
 Ov. Her. 15, 141 : robigo (pilorum), Virg. 
 G. 1, 495 (cf., scabies et robigo ferri, id. 
 ib. 2, 220) : cortex (opp. levis), Plin. 16, 31, 
 55 : folia (opp. levia), id. 18, 7, 10, § 58 : 
 chartae, Plin. Ep. 8, 15, 2 : gemma, Plin. 
 37, 7, 25 ; id. ib. 9, 46 : aspectus arboris, 
 id. 12, 25, 51.— Comp. : arbor myrrhae ju- 
 nipero, Plin. 12, 15, 34.— B. In partic, 
 Scabby, mangy, itchy : oves, Cato R. R. 
 96. 2 ; riaut. Trin. 2, 4, 140 ; Col. 7, 3, 10 ; 
 Pall. Maj. 8, 2 : genae. Plin. 20, 22, 87.— 
 
 II. T r o p. (post-class.; : versus (sc. vete- 
 rum poetarum), Macr. S. 6, 3 fin. 
 
 SCablduS, a, um, adj. [scabies] Scab- 
 by, mangy, itchy (a post-class, word) : I. 
 Lit: palpebrae, Marc. Empir. 8. — II, 
 Trop. : concupiscentia, Tert. Anim. 38. 
 
 SC.abieS) em, e, /. [scabo] A rough- 
 ness, scurf: I. Lit. : A. 1° S en - ( s0 ex ' 
 tremely seldom) : ferri (coupled with ro- 
 bigo), Virg. G. 2, 220 (cf., scabra robigo 
 pilorum, id. ib. 1, 495) : mali, Juv. 5, 153 : 
 vetusta cariosae testae, filth, App. M. 9, p. 
 220.— More freq., B. I* 1 partic, as a dis- 
 ease, The scab, mange, itch, " Cels. 5. 28, 
 16 :" Lucil. in Non. 160, 21 ; Cato R. R. 5, 
 7 ; Col. 6, 13, 1 ; 6, 31, 2 : 7, 5, 5 ; Virs. G. 
 3, 441 ; Juv. 2, 80 ; 8, 34 ; Hor. A. P.^453, 
 ct saep. ; also of plants, Plin. 17, 24, 35 ; 
 19, 10, 57; 31, 3, 21.— Scabies, personified 
 and worshiped as A divinity, ace. to Prud. 
 Hamart 220.— H, Trop. (ace. to no. I., 
 B), An itching, longing, pruriency (very 
 rarely) : cujus (voluptatis) blanditiis cor- 
 rupt!, quae natura bona sunt, quia dulce- 
 dine bac et scabie carent, non cernimus 
 6atis. * Cic. Leg. 1, 17/??. ; so, s. et conta- 
 gia lucri, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 14 : nos hac a 
 scabie (sc rodendi, detrectandi) tenemus 
 ungues, Mart. 5, CO ; so of lust, id. 6, 37 ; 
 11. 7. 
 
 + SCabillarii» orum, m. [scabillum] 
 Player» on the scabellum : Inscr. Orell. 
 '■'-',; so ib. no. 4117. 
 
 scabillum» >• v - scabellum, 
 scabiola, ; *>-. /• dim. [scabies] The 
 icab, the itch, Aug. adv. Julian. 4, 13. 
 
 scabiosus, % nm, adj. [id.] (a post- 
 word): I. Rough, scurfy : coralium, 
 t'lin. 32. 2. 1 1 : far, old, spoiled, Pera. 5, 74. 
 1364 
 
 S C AE 
 
 — II. Scabby, mangy, scabious: boves, 
 Col. 11, 2. 83 : (homo), Pers. 2, 13 : anguli 
 (oculorum), Plin. 29, 2, 10 : macies mu- 
 lorum. App. M. 9, p. 223 
 
 * SCabitudo, "hs, /. [scabies, no. II.] 
 An itchu/g, irritation: of anger, Petr.99, 2. 
 
 SCabo, scabi, 3. v. a. To scratch, to 
 scrape: caput, Lucil. in Non. 472, 6; Hor. 
 S. 1, 10, 71 : scaberat ut porcus contritis 
 arbore costis, Lucil. in Prise, p. 884 P. : 
 aures, Plin. 11, 48, 108 : se, id. 8, 27, 41 ; 
 10, 74, 95 : tellurem pedibus, id. 10, 71, 91 : 
 laminas (doliorum), id. 18, 26. 64. 
 
 scabratus, a, um, adj. [scaber] 
 Made rough, roughened : vitis, i. e. jag- 
 ged by pruning it with a dull knife, Col. 
 4, 24, 22. 
 
 SCabredO; "" s > /• \ scaber, no. I., B ] 
 A roughness of the skin, scabbiness, itch, 
 mange, App. Herb. 73 ; Hier. Vit. Hil. init. 
 
 v SCabreS» is, /• [id.] The scab, the 
 itch, Var. in Non. 168, 20. 
 
 SCabriduS» a, um > ad J- [scaber] 
 Rough, rugged : lingua robigine, Venant. 
 Carm. 2, 13, 7. 
 
 scabritia, ae, and scabrities, em, 
 
 e (in both forms post- Aug. ; esp. treq. in 
 Plin.),/. [id.] I. Roughness, ruggedness: 
 digitorum, Plin. 34, 13, 34 : unguium, id. 
 28, 9, 37 : linguae, id. 31, 9, 45 : chartae 
 levigatur dente, id. 13, 12, 25 : corticis, id. 
 21, 4, 10 : ferramentorum. id. 28, 9, 41 : ar- 
 teriae, id. 27, 12, 105, et saep. — *H. The 
 scab, the itch, Col. 7, 5, 8. 
 
 * SCabrdSUS* a, um, adj. [id.] Rough, 
 scabrous : sorde, Prud. Psych. 106. 
 
 Scaea porta, ae, /., Zjca/al m\ai, 
 
 The Scaean (western, gkiuo;) gate of Troy, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 31 ; Virg. A. 3, 351 ; Sil. 
 13, 73 ; also, ace. to the Greek, in the plur., 
 Scaeae portae, Virg. A. 2, 612 ; and simply 
 Scaeae : Astyanax Scaeis dejectus ab al- 
 tis, Aus. Epit. Her. 15, 3. 
 SCaena. ae, v. scena. 
 
 1. SCaeva, ae,/., v. scaevus. 
 
 2. SCaeva, ae, m. [scaevus] I, A left- 
 handed person, Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 12; cf. 
 Scaevola. — H, Scaeva,~ A Roman sur- 
 name, e. g. D. Junius Brutus Scaeva, con- 
 sul A.U.C. 429, Liv. 10, 43; 47: Cassius 
 Scaeva, a partisan of Caesar, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 53, 4 ; Cic. Att. 13, 23, 3. 
 
 SCaevitas,- atis, /. [scaevus, no. II.] 
 ( a post-class, word ) I. Awkwardness, per- 
 verseness, Gell. Praef. § 20 ; 6, 2, 8— H. 
 A mischance, misfortune, App. M. 3, p. 135 ; 
 
 7, p. 189 ; 9, p. 221. 
 
 Scaevola ( in the Fast. Capit. also 
 written Scaevnla), ae, m. [prop, a dim. of 
 2. scaeva, the Left-handed] A surname of 
 C. Mucius, icho made his way into the camp 
 of For senna to kill him, and, on being dis- 
 covered, burned off his own right hand, Liv. 
 2, 12 sg. ; Flor. 1, 10 ; Cic. Sest. 21, 48 : Sil. 
 
 8, 386, et mult, al— After his time, A fre- 
 guent surname in the gens Mucia ; so, P. 
 Mucius Scaevola, consul A.U.C. 621, a 
 friend of Tiberius Gracchus, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 5 ; id. de Or. 2, 70, 285 ; id. Plane. 36, 88 ; 
 id. R.ep. 1, 19 : — Q. Mucius Scaevola, an 
 augur, the most famous jurist of Cicero's 
 time, son-in-law of C. Laelius, Cic. Lael. 1 ; 
 id. Leg. 1, 4. 13 ; id. Rep. 1, 12 ; id. Brut. 
 26, 101 sg. ; 58, 212, et saep. 
 
 t scaevus, a, um, adj. [nuaits; v. be- 
 low, scaeva, ad init.] Left, that is on the 
 left, toward the left side (extremely rare ; 
 most freq. in Appul.) : * I, Lit. : itinera 
 portarum, i. e. running from right to left, 
 Vitr. 1, 5. — II. Trop.: 1, Awkward, per- 
 verse, stupid, silly : scaevus profecto et 
 caecus animi forem, si, etc., Gell. 12, 13, 4; 
 so, mulier, App. 9, p. 223. — 2. Of fortune, 
 Unfavorable, untowar d, unlucky : fortunam 
 scaevam an saevam verius dixerim, App. 
 M. 2, p. 120; so, praesagium, id. ib. 10, p. 
 247 ; and in the Sup. : scaevissimura sora- 
 nium, App. M. 4, p. 154. — Hence 
 
 8 c a e v a, ae, /. A sign or token in the 
 sky (observed by a Roman on his left ; v. 
 laevus), an omen: "bonae scaevae causa 
 . . . Ea dicta ab scaeva id est sinistra, quod 
 quae sinistra sunt, bona auspicia existi- 
 mantur ... a Graeco est, quod hi sinis- 
 tram vocant gkhi'iv," Var. L. L. 7, 5, 99; 
 cf. Fest. p. 253 and 146 : bona scaeva est 
 mini, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 39 ; so, bona, id. Stich. 
 I 5, 2, 24 : canina scaeva, taken from the 
 \ barking of a dog, id. Casin. 5, 4, 4. 
 
 S C AL 
 
 SCala, ae, v. scalae, ad init. 
 
 SCalae, arum (cf., on the plur., Var 
 L.-L. 9, 39, 142 ; id. ib. 41, 144 ; 10, 3, 174 
 Quint. 1, 5, 16 Spald. ; Chads, p. 20 P., pi 
 72 ib. ; Diom. p. 315 ib., et mult. al. Some- 
 times also in the sing. : scala, ae, /"., Cels. 8, 
 15 ; Gai. Dig. 47, 2. 56 ; Aquil. Rom. p. 181 
 Ruhnk.),/ [scando; cf. mala, from man- 
 do] I, A flight of steps or stairs, a stair- 
 case; a ladder, scaling-ladder : scalas dare 
 alicui utendas, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 10 ; cf., 
 scalarum gradus, (* the rounds of a ladder), 
 Caecin. in Cic. 6, 7, 3: Romani scalis sum- 
 ma nituntur opum vi, Enn. Ann. 4, 23; so 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 3 : scalas ponere, to fix, 
 id. B. C. 1, 28, 2 and 4 ; 3, 40, 2 : scalaa 
 admovere, id. ib. 3, 63. 6 : 3, 80, 4 ; Cic. 
 Mil. 15, 40 ; Phil. 2, 9 : (*murum scalis ag- 
 gredi, Sail. J. 57 ; id. ib. 60 ;) Virg. A. 9, 
 507 ; "Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 15, et saep. : scalis 
 habito tribus et altis, iip three pair of 
 stairs, Mart. 1, 118.— *II. Poet., transf., 
 for Steps: haec per ducentas cum domum 
 tulit scalas, Mart. 7, 20, 20. ( * Scalae Ge- 
 moniae, v. Gemoniae : Scalae Hannibalis, 
 A place on the Pyrenees, Mela. 2, 6.) 
 
 SCalaria, him, v. scalaris. 
 
 + SCalarii, orum, m. [ scalae ] Stair- 
 makers, Inscr. Orel!, no. 4071. 
 
 Scalaris, e, adj. [id.] Of or belong- 
 ing to a flight of steps or a ladder, scala- 
 ry: forma, Vitr. 5, 6 fin. : strvctio, In- 
 scr. Orell. wo. 4570. — In the neut. subst, 
 scalaria, ium, A flight of stairs or steps, a 
 stair-case, Vitr. 5, 6 fin. ; also in the sing. : 
 scalare, is, Inscr. Orell. no. 4750. 
 
 Scaldis, is. m - The Scheldt : ace. Scal- 
 dem, Caes. B. G. 6, 33, 3 Oud. N. cr. ; Seal- 
 dim. Plin. 4, 14, 28 : abl, Scalde, id. 4, 17 
 31. Cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 146. 
 
 t scalenus, a. um, adj. =z (jKa\nv6 ? , 
 in mathematics, of a triangle, Of unegual 
 sides, scalene : figura geometrica, Aus. 
 Idyll. 13 prooem. § 7. 
 
 t.SCalmUS, i> m - = vko^ixos, A peg to 
 which an oar was strapped ; a thole, thole- 
 pin, " Vitr. 10, 8 med. ;" Cic. Brut. 53 ; id. 
 de Or. 1, 38, 174 ; Veil. 2, 43 :— venit (Ca- 
 mus) mature : scalmum nullum videt, not 
 even a thole-pin, i. e. no trace of a boat. Cic. 
 Oft". 3, 14, 59. 
 
 SCalpellum, i. n - (masc. collat. form, 
 scalpellus, i, Cels. 2, 10 twice) dim. [scal- 
 prum] A small surgical knife, a scalpel, a 
 lancet : scalpellum adhibere, Cic. Sest. 
 65 ; so id. de Div. 2, 46 ; Col. 6, 32, 3 ; 
 Plin. 28, 8, 28 ; Sen. de Ira, 2, 27. 
 
 scalper, ri, v - scalprum. 
 
 SCalpo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. [with an in- 
 itial sibilant from yA«'^a), like the kindr. 
 sculpo from i A>>0w] I. To cut, cane, scrape, 
 scratch, engrave (quite class.) : ad pingen- 
 dum, ad fingendum, ad scalpendum apta 
 manus est, Cic. N. D. 2, CO : Phidiam tra- 
 dunt scalpsisse marmora, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 
 15 ; so, marmora ac scyphos, id. 35, 11, 40, 
 § 128 (Sillig. sculpsit) : gemmas, id. 37, 10, 
 65 : flores et acanthi eleganter scalpti, 
 Vitr. 2, 7. Poet. : sepulcro querelam, to 
 carve, Hor. Od. 3, 11, 52 : — terram unsui- 
 bus, to scratch, dig, id. Sat. 1, 8, 26 ; Col. 
 7, 5, 6 ; so, exulceratam verrucam, Suet. 
 Dom. 16: nates, Pompon, in Non. 516, 26; 
 caput uno digito, Juv. 9, 133, et saep. — 
 *II. Trop., in an obscene sense. To tickle, 
 titillate: tremulo scalpuntur ubi intima 
 versu, Pers. 1, 20. 
 
 * SCalpratUS, a, um, adj. [scalprum] 
 Having a sharp or cutting edge : terra- 
 mentum, Col. 9, 15, 9. 
 
 Scalprum, i' n - (*™,asc. collat. form 
 scalper, ri ' Cels - 8 - 3 ) [scalpo] A sha^ 
 cutting mstrument ; a chisel, chopper, knife, 
 of sculptors, husbandmen, shoemakers 
 surgeons, etc., Liv. 27, 49 ; Plin. 17, 16, 26 
 Col. 4, 25, 1 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 106 ; Cels. 8, 3 sg. 
 for a pen-knife, Tac. A. 5, 8 ; Suet. Vit. 2. 
 
 SCalptor, oris. m. [id.] A cutter, grav 
 er in metal or stone, Veil. 1, 17, 4 ; Plin 
 20, 13, 51 ; 36, 6, 5 ; 37, 4, 15. 
 
 SCalptorium, ii> «■ [>d-] An instru- 
 ment for scratching one's self, in the form 
 of a hand, Mart. 14, 83 in lemm. 
 
 SCalptura, ae, /. [id.] I. A cutting, 
 carving, or graving in stone : gemma- 
 rum, Plin. 37, 7, 30 ; Suet. Galb. 10 ; in the 
 plur., Plin. 37, 10, 63.— H. Concr.,^ 
 graved figure, a sculpture : Zophori scalp- 
 turis ornati, Vitr. 4, 1 ; so id. 2, 9 ; 3, 3- 
 
SCAN 
 
 * SCalpturatum, U n. [scalptura, 
 no. II. J A piece of carving, carved work, 
 Plin. 3d, 25, 61. 
 
 * scalp turigO (also written scalpu- 
 rigo), inis, /. [scalpturio] A scratching, 
 Sol. 32 med._ 
 
 * SCalpturiO (also written scalpurio, 
 Non. 17 i, ;32jj ire, v. desid. n. [soalpo] To 
 scratch, claw : occoepit (gallus) ibi scalptu- 
 rire ungulis circumcirca, Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 8. 
 
 ScaCiander» dri, m., "ZKa/xavSpoi : 
 I. A river in Troas, Mel. 1, 18, 3 ; Plin. 5, 
 30, 33 ; Catull. 64, 538 ; ef. Mann. Kleinas. 
 3, p. 484. — II. A free'dman of C. and L. 
 Fabricius, Cic. Clu. 16//!. ; Quint, ill, 1, 74. 
 
 t SCambuSi a - um > aa J- = oicauScs, Bow- 
 legged, oaudy-legged (pure Latin, varus), 
 Suet. Oth. 12. 
 
 scamellunv *> v - scarruuus - 
 
 SCamillus, i. m. (ace. to Prise, p. 615 
 P., seamelium, i, n.) dim. [scamnum] A 
 little bench or stool : impares, i. e. unequal 
 projections or steps on the pedestals of 
 tolumns, Vitr. 3, 3 ; 5, 9. 
 
 SCamma? atis, n. = aKapiia, A wrest- 
 'ng-ptace in the Palaestra (late Latin), 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 1 fin. ; Hier. Joann. 
 Hieros. 16. — * H. Trop., A wrestling, a 
 contest : Tert. ad Martyr. 3 ; cf. arena, 
 no. II. 
 
 t scammonea? ae, /. = aKamxiovia, 
 
 Scammony, Cic. de Div. 1, 10 ; 20 fin. ; 
 Plin. 25, 5, 22 ; also, scammoneum, i, n., 
 Cato It. R. 157, 12 : scammoma, Plin. 26, 
 8, 58 ; id. ib. 9, 60 ; Veg. 3, 6. 9 ; and, scam- 
 monlum. i, n., Plin. "26, 8, 38." 
 
 SCammdneum? i* v - scammonea. 
 
 SCammdnia? ae, v. scammonea. 
 
 t SCammdmteS; ae, m.z=.o K a\i\).uvi- 
 tt]S (sc. olvoi), Wine seasoned with scam- 
 mony, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 110. 
 
 SCammdniUIXl; "> v - scammonea. 
 
 * SCamnatttS, a, um, adj. [scamnum, 
 no. II., 2] In the agrimensores : ager, A 
 field whose breadth (or measurement from 
 east to west) is greater than its length, 
 Aggen. p. 46 Goes. 
 
 scamnum, U »■ [scando] A bench, 
 stooL step, etc.: I. In gen.: "quasimplici 
 scansione scandebant in lectum non al- 
 turn, scabellum ; in altiorem, scamnum," 
 Var. L. L. 5, 35, 46 fin. ; so of a foot-stool, 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 211 ; id. ib. 1, 162 : longis con- 
 sidere scamnis, id. Fast. 6, 305 ; so of 
 benches for sitting, Cels. 2, 15 ; Mart. 5, 41 ; 
 also, horizontal branches of trees serving as 
 seats, Plin. 12, 1, 5 ; 17, 23, 35. Poet., of A 
 throne : stabilita scamna. Enn. Ann. 1, 113. 
 — II. I" par tic: 1. In agriculture, A 
 bank or ridge of earth left in ploughing, a 
 balk, Col. 2, 2, 25 ; 2, 4, 3 ; 3, 13, 10 ; Arb. 
 12, 2 ; Plin. 18, 19, 49.-2. In the agrimen- 
 sores, The breadth of a field (opp. to striga, 
 the length). Auct. Rei Agr. p. 46; 125; 
 198 Goes. 
 
 'scandalize avi, atum, 1. v. a.=z 
 vKavdaXi^u). To cause to stumble, tempt to 
 evil (eccl. Lai.), Tert. de Virg. vel. 3 ; Cor. 
 mil. 14; adv. Marc. 15, 18 fin. 
 
 t SCandaluni) h n - — axavhaKov, That 
 which causes one to stumble, a stumbling- 
 block (eccl. Lat.) : *I. Lit., Prnd. Apoth. 
 47 praef. — Much more freq., H. Trop., 
 An inducement to sin, a temptation, Tert. 
 de Virg. vel. 3 ; adv. Jud. 14 ; adv. Marc. 
 
 3, 1, et saep. et al. 
 
 (* Scand'anUS; a. um, adj. Named 
 from one Scaudius: mala, Col. 5, 10, 19; 
 Plin. 15, 14, 15; Cels. 4, 19.) 
 
 (* Scandila, ae, or - e , es, /. An isl- 
 und near Euboea, Plin. 4, 12, 23 ; Mela, 2, 7.) 
 
 Scandinovia, ae, /. A large and 
 fruitful island in Northern Europe; ace 
 to some, Zealand, ace to others, Schonen, 
 Mel. 3, 6, 7 ; also called Scandinavia, Plin. 
 4, 13, 27, § 96 ; 8, 15, 16 ; and, Scandia, id. 
 
 4, 16, 30 fin. ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 309, 312 
 and 317. 
 
 t SCandix* ics. /• = <tk«v<5<£, The herb 
 chervil, Scandix caerefolium, L. ; Plin. 21, 
 15,65; 22.22,35. 
 
 SCando» di, sum, 3. v. a. and n. : I, 
 Act., To climb, mount, clamber or get up; 
 to ascend : A. L i t. (so rarely, but quite 
 jlass.): quum alii malos scandant, alii per 
 t'oros cursent, etc., * Cic de Sen. 6, 17 ; 
 so, arcem et Capitolium, Liv. 3, 68 ; 4, 2 
 Jin. : cf, in curru Capitolium (of those 
 'ijoylng a triumphal entry), id. 45, 39 ; 
 
 SOAP 
 
 and, curru Capitolia, Luc. 9, 600 : moenia, 
 Liv. 22, 14 Drak. N. cf.: tectum scalis, 
 Plin. 14, 1, 2: testudinem, Tac. H. 3, 28: 
 brachia longa Theseae viae, Prop. 3, 21, 24 : 
 cubile, id. 4, 4, 90 : cymbam (Chasontis), 
 id. 3, 18, 24, et saep. — Humorously, in an 
 obscene sense, To leap upon, cover : Plaut. 
 Ps. ], 1, 22.— B. Trop. (only in the poets 
 and in late prose) : paullatim gradus aeta- 
 tis scandere adultae, Lucr. 2, 1123 : scan- 
 dit aeratas vitiosa naves cura. Hor. Od. 2, 
 16, 21. Hence, in the grammarians, scan- 
 dere versus, qs. to climb up, i. e. to measure 
 or read by its feet, to scan ; cf., in a sar- 
 castic double sense, of a gouty person : 
 scandere qui nescis, versiculos laceras, 
 Claud. Epigr. 29, 2. 
 
 II. Neulr., To mount, rise, arise, ascend 
 (so freq. not till after the Aug. period) : 
 A. Lit.: quum scandit et instat, climbs 
 the wall, Lucr. 3, 651 : scandenti circa ima 
 labor est : ceterum quantum processeris, 
 etc., Quint. 12, 10, 78 : — scandere in agge- 
 rem, Liv. 3, 67 fin. ; so, in domos superas, 
 Ov. F. 1, 298 : in adversum, Quint. 11, 3, 
 54: ad nidum volucris (feles), Phaedr. 2, 
 4, 6 : per conjuncta aedificia, Tac. H. 3, 
 71. — 2. Transf., of things: scandentis- 
 que arcis consurgit vertice mums, Prop. 
 4, 1, 125 : — in tecta jam silvae scandunt, 
 Plin. 15, 14, 14 ; so, aquae in sublime, id. 
 31, 1, 1 : sol ad aquilonem, id. 18, 28, 68. 
 — B. Trop.: timor et minae Scandunt 
 eodem, quo dominus, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 38 : 
 supra principem scandere, Tac. H. 4, 8. 
 
 SCandula (on account of its identity 
 in meaning with scindula, the follg. pas- 
 sages in many MSS. have scindula). ae, /. 
 dim. [scando] A shingle for a roof (so 
 named from their rising, like steps, one 
 above the other) ; mostly in the phir. : Plin. 
 16, 10, 15 ; 18 ; Col. 8. 3, 6; Vitr. 2, 1. 
 
 t SCandulaca genus herbae frugibus 
 inimicae, quod eas velut hedera implican- 
 do necat, Fest. p. 147. 
 
 * SCandularis, C adj. [scandula] 
 Shingled, shingle- : tectum, App. M. 3, 
 p. 137. 
 
 * scandularius* ", ™- [id.] A shin- 
 gler, Tarrunt. Dig. 50, 6, 6. 
 
 SCanSllis? e i a dj- [scando] That may 
 be climbed (a Plinian word): I. Lit: 
 ficus, Plin. 17, 11, 16— *H. Trop. : lex 
 annorum, i. e. the law of critical years 
 (placed at certain distances or steps from 
 each other) or climacterics, Plin. 7, 49, 50. 
 
 SCansIo? 6nis, /. [id.] A climbing up 
 (extremely seldom) : *!. Lit.: quasim- 
 plici scansione scandebant in lectum, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 35, 46 fin. — H. Trop. : sonorum, 
 a rising or elevation of tones of the voice, 
 Vitr. 6, 1. — In grammar, A metrical read- 
 ing or scanning of verse, scansion, Beda, 
 p. 2368 P. 
 
 * SCansdriUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 for climbing : genus machinarum, Vitr. 
 10, 1. 
 
 Scantia silva, v. Scantius, no. II., 1. 
 
 Scantianus» a > u m > v - Scantius, no. 
 II.. 2. 
 
 ScantinXUS ( a ' so written ScatTmus), 
 i, m.: I. A Roman. nam.e, e. g. P. Scan- 
 tinius, apontifex, Liv. 23, 21 fin.— H. The 
 Lex Scantinia de nefanda Venere is named 
 after one Scantinius, a tribune of the peo- 
 ple, otherwise unknown, Coel. in Cic 
 Fam. 8, 12, 3; 8, 14, 4; Suet. Dom. 8; 
 Juv. 2, 44; Tert. de Monog. 12; Prud. 
 ffr#. 10, 203 : Scatitria, Aus. Epigr. 89, 4. 
 
 Scantius» a : I. Name of a Roman 
 gens. So, Scantia, ae, f, A woman abused 
 by Clodius, Cic. Mil. 27, 75.— H. Derivv. : 
 1. ScantlUS? ^ "■*», adj., Scandan : sil- 
 va, in Campania, Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 3 ; 3, 4, 15: 
 aquae, perh. in the same place, Plin. 2, 107, 
 ill.— 2. Scantlanus, a, um, adj., The 
 same: mala, Cato R. R. 7.3 : 143/n. ; Var. 
 R. R. 1. 59, 1 ; Col. 5, 10, 19 ; Plin. 15, 14, 15 : 
 vitis, Var. in Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 47. 
 
 tscapha* ae,/.= oK:i<pri, A light boat, 
 a skiff: de navi timidae desiluerunt in sca- 
 pham, Plaut. Rud. prol. 75 ; so id. ib. 1. 2, 
 74 ; 76 ; 84 ; 2, 3, 36 ; 38 ; Cic Inv. 2, 51, 
 154 ; Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19 ; Sail, fragm. ap. 
 Non. 535, 11; Liv. 44, 42: biremis, * Hor. 
 Od. 3, 29, 62 : piscatoria, Just. 2, 13, et 
 saep. 
 
 t SCaphe» e8 > /• = 0Kd<pn, A concave 
 sun-dial, Vitr. 9, 9. 
 
 SCAR 
 
 tscapMum, h. n. = OKI x<piov: I. A 
 concave vessel or basin in the form of a 
 boat, Lucr. 6, 1045 ; Vitr. 8, 1 med. — H, 
 In par tic: \, A drinking-vessel in the 
 form of a boat, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 11 ; id. 
 Bacch. 1, 1, 37 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17.— 2. A 
 chamber-pot used by women, Mart. 11, 11 ; 
 Juv. 6, 264; Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 27 fin.— 3. A 
 concave sun-dial, Mart. Cap. 6, 194. 
 
 SCaphula? ae,/. dim. [scapha] A little 
 boat or skiff, Veg. Mil. 3, 7 ; Paul. Nol. Ep. 
 49, 1. F 
 
 Scaptesula (also written Scapten- 
 sula), ae,/., "LKaTTTnoiX-n, A town in Thrace, 
 celebrated for its silver mines, Lucr. 6, 811 ; 
 cf. Fest. p. 256 and 147. 
 
 Scaptia? ae , / A very ancient town 
 in Latium, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 663.— Deriv., ScaptlUS; a - um, 
 adj., Of Scaplia, Scaptian : tribus, Liv. 8, 
 17/«.— Hence Scaptiensis, e, adj., Of 
 the Scaptian tribe : tribules, Suet. Aug. 40. 
 
 Scapula» ae, m. : I. A Roman sur- 
 name. So, \. A partisan of Romp ey, the 
 main instigator of the Spanish war, Auct. 
 B. Hisp. 33 ; Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 1. — 2. A 
 usurer in the time of Cicero, Cic. Quint. 4, 
 17. — II. Deriv., ScapulamiS; a , um, 
 adj., Named after one Scapula : horti, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 40, 4. 
 
 Scapulae? arum, /. : I. The shoulder- 
 blades, in men and animals, Cels. 8, 1 
 med. ; Plin. 21, 21, 89 ; 30, 14, 43 ; Ov. A. 
 A. 3, 273 ; Var. R. R. 2, 7, 5 ; Plin. 11, 29, 
 35/«., etal.— If, Transf.: 1. The shoul- 
 ders, back, in gen. : qui saepe ante in nos- 
 tras scapulas cicatrices indiderunt, hate 
 cut me over the shoulders, Plaut. Asin. 3, 2. 
 7 ; so id. ib. 2, 2, 49 ; id. Casin. 5. 3, 14 ; id. : 
 *Epid. 1, 2, 22 ; id. Poen. 1, 1, 25 ; id. Pers. 
 1, 1, 32 ; id. Trin. 4, 3, 2 ; id. True. 4, 3. 19 ; 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 26 ; Sen. de Ira, 3, 12 : "pro 
 scapulis cum dicit'Cato, significat pro in- 
 juria verberum. Nam complures leges 
 erant in cives rogatae, quibus sancieba- 
 tur poena verberum," etc., Fest. p. 206 
 and 127. — 2. Of inanimate things: ma- 
 chinae, shoulder-pieces, cheeks, Vitr. 10, 3 : 
 montium, the higher ridges. Tert. Pall. 2. 
 
 Scapulanihorti, v - Scapula, no. II. 
 
 tscapuS) i> in.=^oKaTtog (Doric for 
 cKrjTiTpov), A shaft, stem, stalk, trunk, etc.. 
 Var. R. R. 1, 31, 5; Col. 9, 4, 4; Plin. 18, 
 10, 21 ; Sen. Ep. 86 med. ; a cylinder on 
 which paper or books were rolled, Plin. 13, 
 12, 23 fin. ; Var. in Non. 168, 14 ; a weav- 
 er's yarn-beam, Lucr. 5, 1352; the shaft 
 of a column, Vitr. 3, 2 sq. ; the shank of a 
 candlestick, Plin. 34, 3, 6 ; the post or new- 
 el of a circular stair-case, Vitr. 9, 2 fin. ; 
 the main stile of a door on which it hinged, 
 id. 4, 6 ; the beam of a balance, Vitr. 10, 8 ; 
 Fest. s. v. agina, p. 9 ; and s. v. librile, 
 p. 86 ; the virile member, Aug. Civ. D. 7, 24 
 fin. ; Veg. 5,_14, 17. 
 
 tscarafeeus» i> m.= acap'iSeioS (aK&- 
 pa6o$), A beetle, scarab, scarabee, Plin. 11, 
 28, 34 ; 30. 11, 30 ; Aus. Epigr. 70. 
 
 SCardia? a e, / A plant, also called 
 aristolochia, App. Herb. 19. 
 
 (* Scardus (Scordus), i, m. A mount- 
 ain of Illyria, Liv. 43, 20.) 
 
 Scarification onis, / [scarifico] A 
 scratching open ; of the skin, a scarifying, 
 Col. 6, 12, 1 ; 6, 17, 1 ; Veg. 4, 21, 1 ; of 
 the bark of a tree, Plin. 17, 27, 42; of the 
 ground for planting, id. 18, 16, 39. 
 
 t SCarificO (collat. form, " scarifo, 
 X»p ionu), KaraKvil,uj," Gloss. Philox. ; also 
 in a MS. of Colum.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [aKapicpdopiai] To scratch open, scarify : 
 gingivas, Plin. 32, 7, 26 : truncum arboris, 
 Pall. Mart. 10, 28 : sinapi compressum, 
 Col. 12, 57, 1 : dolorem, to remove by scar- 
 ifying, Plin. 28, 11, 49.— In the pass., sca- 
 rifio: Scrib. Comp. 262. 
 
 t SCaritiS; idis, /., ampins, A precious 
 stone, resembling in color the, fish scams, 
 Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 (* Scarphea (-la), ae, / .• I. a town 
 
 of Locris, near Thermopylae, Liv. 32. 3 ; 
 36, 20 ; Plin. 4, 7, 12. — II. An island of 
 the Aegean Sea, Plin. 4, 12, 20.) 
 
 tscarus (scarus, Enn. in App. Apol. 
 p. 299), i, m. = aKiipoS. A kind of sea-fish 
 much esteemed by the Romans; ace. to 
 some, a species of wrasse, Labrus scarus, 
 L.: "Plin. 9, 17, 29; Ov. Hal. 11; 119; 
 Col. 8, 16, 1 and 9 ;" Enn. 1. 1. : Hor. S. 2, 
 
S C E L 
 
 2, 22 ; id. Epod. 2, 50 ; Mart. 13, 84 ; Fest. 
 
 6. T. POLLUCERE, p. 216. 
 
 SCatebra» ae, /. [scateo] A bubbling 
 or gushing up of water (not ante-Aug., 
 and extremely rare) : undae, Virg. G. 1, 
 110 : fontium, Plin. 5, 1, 1 : fonticuli, id. 
 31, 10, 46 ; of. scaturex and scaturigo. 
 
 scateo- ere (ante-class, also, scatit, 
 Lucr. 5, 41 ; 6, 892 ; and scatere, Poet. — 
 Enn. ? — ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 ; Lucr. 5, 
 597 ; 950 ; 6, 897), v. n. To bubble, gush, 
 veil, sjrring, or flow forth (a poet, word ; 
 not before the Aug. period in prose) : I. 
 Lit.: fontes scatere, Poet. ap. Cic. 1.1. ; cf., 
 fons scatit, Lucr. 6, 892 sq. ; and, coupled 
 with erumpere, id. 5, 950 ; so id. 5, 597. 
 
 II. Transf., i. q. abundare : *A. To 
 be plentiful ; to swarm, abound: funiculi 
 scatent in Hispania, Plin. 8, 58, 83.— xMuch 
 more freq.. B. With the abl. (once also 
 with a gen. and with a respective ace), 
 To gush forth with, i. e. to be full of; to 
 stcarm or abotnid with, be rich in or crowd- 
 ed with any thing, etc. : 1. Li t. : (a) ft abl. : 
 vino scatet, Piaut. Aul. 3, 6, 22 : arx (Co- 
 rinthi) scatens fontibus, Liv. 45, 28 : sca- 
 tentem beluis pontum, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 26; 
 cf., Nilus scatet piscibus, Mel. 1, 9, 3 ; so. 
 tota ferine Hispania metallis, Plin. 3, 3, 4 : 
 Terracina silvis nucum, id. 16, 32, 59 : 
 populi tigri fera, id. 6, 20, 23, § 73.—* (/3) 
 c. gen. : terra ferarum scatit, Lucr. 5, 41. 
 — 2. Trop. : qualibus ostentis Aristandri 
 volumen scatet, Plin. 17, 25, 38 ; cf., sic 
 videas quosdam scatere verbis, ut, etc., 
 Gell. 1, 15, 2 ; and id. 17, 8, 4 : (urtica) 
 vel plurimis scatet remediis, Plin. 22, 13, 
 15. — With a respective accusative : amas 
 pol, misera : id tuus scatet animus, Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 1, 9. 
 
 SeatinluS* "\ v - Scantinius. 
 
 ScatO» ere, v. scateo, ad init. 
 
 * SCatureXj igis, m. [scaturio] A bub- 
 bling or gushing spring : Var. in Non. 
 172, 27 ; cf. scaturigo and scatebra. 
 
 SCaturlgines, um, /. [id.] Gushing 
 or bubbling waters, spring-water, Liv. 44, 
 33 ; Frontin. Aquaed. 10. 
 
 * SCaturigindSUS* a, um, adj. [sca- 
 turigines] Full of 'or abounding in springs, 
 springy : terra, i. e. boggy, marshy, Col. 5, 
 8, 6. 
 
 SCaturiO» ire, v. n. [scateo] To stream, 
 flow, or gush out (not before the Aug. 
 period, and very rare) : *J, Lit. : scatu- 
 riens aqua, Pall. 1, 33 fin. — H. Transf., 
 like scateo : A. To come forth in great 
 members, to swarm, abound : vermiculi, 
 Auct Priap. 47.— B. To be full of, filled 
 ■with a thing: 1. Lit. : solum, quod fonti- 
 bus non scaturiat, Col. 3, 1, 8. — 2. Trop. : 
 (Curio) torus, ut nunc est, hoc scaturit, 
 he is all possessed with it, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 4, 2 :— aurae scaturientes sermo- 
 nis, Prud. creep. 10, 551. 
 
 ScaurianuSj a, um, v. scaurus, no. 
 II., B. 
 
 SCaurUS? a , um . adj.= cKavpos: I. 
 With large and swollen ankles, having 
 the ankles bunching out: "ilium Balbutit 
 scaurum pravis fultum male talis," Hor. 
 S. 1, 3, 48. — H. Scaurus, i, m., A frequent 
 surname in the gens Aemilia and Aurelia. 
 So M. Aemilius Scaurus, whom Cicero de- 
 fended in an oration, part of which is still 
 extant. — Hence ScaurianuS, a, um, 
 adj., Relating to Scaurus : oratio, Mart. 
 Cap. 5, 140. 
 
 1 SCazon- ontis, m. = aKaX,u>v (limping), 
 An iambic trimeter, with a spondee or tro- 
 chee in the last foot, Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2. 
 
 SCcleratC; adv., v. scelero, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 SCelcratus? a, um, Part, and Pa. of 
 6celcro. 
 
 ' sceleritas, at»,/ [scelus] Guilt, 
 
 wickedness, criminality : facti, Martian. 
 Dig. 48, 21, 3. 
 
 SCelcro» n0 P r -rj-, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] 
 To pollute, defile, contaminate, desecrate (in 
 the verb.finit. very rarely, and only poet.) : 
 impia non verita est divos scelerare pa- 
 . rentes, Catull. 64, 405 ; cf. Stat. Th. 2. 663: 
 parce pias scelerare manus, Virg. A. 3, 42 ; 
 cf Stat. Th. 9, 666.— Hence 
 
 sceTeratus, a, um, Pa., Polluted, pro- 
 faned by crime : A. Lit (so appellative- 
 fy ; likewise only in the poets ) : terra, 
 Virg. A. 3, 60; so, terras, Ov. Pont. 1, 6, 
 29; cf, limina Thracum, id. Met. 13, 628. 
 1366 
 
 S CE L 
 
 — 2. In parti c, as an adj.propr., denot- ! 
 ing places where crimes had been com- | 
 mftted or criminals punished. So, a. See- j 
 leratus Vicus, The street in Rome where the 
 daughter of Sereins Tullius drove over her 
 father's corpse, " Liv. 1, 48 ; Var. L. L. 5, 
 32, 44 ; Ov. F. 6, 609 ; Fest. p. 148 and 258." 
 — b. Sceleratus Campus, Where unchaste 
 Vestals were buried alive, " Liv. 8, 15; Fest. 
 p. 148 and 258." — c. Scelerata sedes, The 
 place of punishment for the wicked in Tar- 
 tarus, Tib. 1, 3, 67 ; Ov. M. 4, 456 ; also 
 called Sceleratum limen, Virg. A. 6, 563. — 
 In a different acceptation, Scelerata Por- 
 ta and Castra; see under no. B, 2. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1, Subjectively, 
 Bad, impious, wicked, accursed, infamous, 
 vicious, flagitious ; in the masc. subst., a 
 bad, impious, or vicious person ; a wretch, 
 miscreant (the predom. signif. ; freq. coup- 
 led with nefarius, impius, etc. ; cf. consce- 
 leratus) : virum sceleratum, facinorosum, 
 nefarium, Cic. Rep. 3, 17 ; cf., deliberan- 
 dum genus totum sceleratum et impium, 
 id. Off. 3, 8, 37 ; so of persons : id. Mur. 30 
 (coupled with nefarius) ; id. Att. 9, 15 fin. 
 (with impurus) ; Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7 (with 
 impius) ; Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 4 ; Ter. Andr. 
 
 1, 1, 132 ; id. Ad. 4, 2, 14 ; Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 
 23; Caes. B. G. 6, 34, 5; Sail. C. 52 fin.; 
 Liv. 1, 59 ; 31, 31 ; Suet. Ner. 46 ; Hor. S. 
 
 2, 3, 71 ; 221, et al. ; in the Comp. : Ov. M. 
 11, 781 ; in the Sup. : Sail. J. 14, 2 ; 31, 12 ; 
 Liv. 4, 32, et saep. : sceleratas ejus preces 
 et nefaria vota cognovimus, Cic. Clu. 68 
 fin. : contra patriam scelerata arma ca- 
 pere, Cic. Phil. 11, 1; cf., conjuratio, Liv. 
 2, 6 ; and. insania belli, Virg. A. 7, 461 : 
 caput, Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 33 : vox (coupled 
 with inhumana), Cic. Fin. 3, 19 fin. : con- 
 silia, Veil. 2, 130, 3 : amor habendi, Ov. 
 M. 1, 131, et saep. ; in the Comp. : causa 
 parricidii, Just. 10, 2; in the Sup.: res, 
 Quint. 3, 8, 45 : fraus humani ingenii, Plin. 
 34, 14, 39. — Poet. : subit ira sceleratas su- 
 mere poenas, i. e. to take satisfaction for 
 her crimes, Virg. A. 2, 576. 
 
 2. (as a result of viciousness or crim- 
 inality ; cf. scelus, no. II., c) Hurtful, harm- 
 ful, noxious, pernicious, unhappy, unfor- 
 tunate, calamitous, etc. (so only poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : teritur sinapis scele- 
 rata : qui terunt, oculi ut exstillent, facit, 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 23 ; cf., herba, App. Herb. 
 8 ; and in the Sup. : sceleratissimi serpen- 
 tuni haemorrhois et prester, Plin. 24, 13, 
 73 ; so, frigus, Virg. G. 2, 256 : lues, Mart. 
 1, 102: poemata, id. 3, 50, et saep.: ma- 
 te», Inscr. ap. Reines. cl. 12, no. 122; so 
 Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 237, no. 631 ; and, pa- 
 rentes, Inscr. ap. Mur. 1187, 2. — Hence, 
 b. As an adj.propr.: (a) Scelerata Porta, 
 The gate (also called Porta Carmentalis) 
 through which the three hundred Fabii 
 marched on their fatal expedition, " Fest. 
 p. 148 and 258 ; Serv. Virg. A. 8, 337 ; Flor. 
 1, 12, 2. "—(/?) Scelerata Castra, The camp 
 in which D. Drusus died, Suet. Claud. 1. 
 
 Adv., scelera te (ace. to no. B, 1), Im- 
 piously, wickedly, nefariously (Ciceroni- 
 an): peccavi scelerateque feci, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 3, 2 ; so, facere . ( coupled with au- 
 dacter), id. Sull. 24 : dicere (opp. pie), id. 
 Mil. 38 : susceptum bellum, id. Cat. 1, 10 
 fin. In the Sup. : machinatus omnes in- 
 sidias, id. Sest. 64. 
 
 SCelerdSUS; a, um, adj. [scelus] Full 
 of wickedness, vicious, abominable, accurs- 
 ed (ante- and post-class.) : ubi ego ilium 
 scelerosum et impium inveniam ? Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 3, 1 ; so, s. et polluta mulier, App. 
 M. 10, p. 253; and absol., scelerosus, A 
 wicked or vicious person, a wretch, Lucil. 
 in Non. 174, 27 ; Var. L. L. 6, 8, 76 : a. at- 
 que impia facta, Lucr. 1, 84 : o diem sce- 
 lerosum et indignum, Afr. in Non. 174, 29. 
 SCeleste» adv., v. scelestus, ad fin. 
 SCelestuSj a, um, adj. [scelus; like 
 funestus, from funus] Wicked, villainous, 
 infamous, accursed, abominable ; knavish, 
 roguish ; and, subst., a wicked person, a 
 knave, rogue, scoundrel, miscreant (freq. 
 ante-class, in Plaut. and Ter. ; after the 
 class, period, sceleratus is more freq. ; v. 
 h. v. no. B. ; in Cic. not used of persons ; 
 
 | in Caes. not at all): J. Lit.: ego sum 
 
 , malus, Ego sum sacer, scelestus, Plaut. 
 
 \ Bac. 4, 6, 14 ; cf, perjuravisti, sceleste, id. 
 
 I Pseud. 1, 3, 120 sq. : o scelestum atque au- 
 
 S C E L 
 
 dacem hominem ! Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 42 ; so 
 of persons : Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 36 ; id. Merc 
 1. 90 ; id. Pseud. 3, 2, 103, et saep. ; Ter 
 Heaut. 5, 2, 17 ; id. Ad. 2, 1, 5 ; id. Eun. 1, 
 
 1, 26, et al. ; Sail. C. 51, 32 ; 52, 15 ; Liv. 
 5, 27; Quint. 2, 16, 2; Hor. Od. 2, 4, 17 , 
 3, 2, 31 ; 3, 11, 39 ; id. Epod. 7, 1 ; in the 
 Comp. : Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 5 ; id. Cist. 4, 1, 8 : 
 id. Bacch. 2, 3, 22, et al. ; in the Sup. : id'. 
 Amph. 2, 1, 2 : cf. so as a term of reproach 
 or abuse : sceleste, scelesta, etc., you 
 knave! you wretch! id. Pseud. 1, 3, 120; 
 126 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 51 ; id. Eun. 4. 4, 1 ; 
 id. Heaut. 2, 3, 71 ;— Plaut. Asin. 1, 2, 23; 
 id. Most. 1, 3, 26; Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 1 ; 16 ;— 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 26 ; cf. in the Sup. : sce- 
 lestissime, audes mihi praedicare id 1 you 
 arrant rogue ! id. Amph. 2, 1. 11 : — sceles- 
 tum ac nefarium facinus., Cic. Rose. Am. 
 13, 37 ; cf., res scelesta, atrox, nefaria, id. 
 ib. 22, 62 : facinus scelestius, Plaut. Men. 
 3, 1, 2; cf., scelesto facinori scelestiorem 
 sermonem addidit, Liv. 5, 27: scelestae 
 hae sunt aedes, impia est habitatio, Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 2, 73: scelestior coena, id. Rud. 
 
 2, 6, 24 : lingua, id. Amph. 2, 1, 7 : nuptiae, 
 Sail. C. 15, 2 : servitium, id. Hist, fra«;m. 
 
 3, 22, p. 233 Gerl. : malitia, Phaedr. 2, 4, 5. 
 II. Transf., in Plaut., for sceleratus 
 
 (no. B, 2), Baleful, calamitous, unlucky: 
 scelestiorem ego annum argento fenoii 
 Numquam ullum vidi, Plaut JVIost. 3, 1, 1. 
 Adv., sceleste (ace. to no. 1.), Wicked- 
 ly, viciously, impiously, abominably, de- 
 testably : sceleste atque impie facere, Liv. 
 
 24, 25 ; so, parta bona, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 
 22 : insimulare, Veil. 2, 60, 3 : exercere 
 arma, Val. Max. 5, 1, 3. In the Comp. : 
 interit pudor, Aug. Ep. 202.— Humorous- 
 ly : tu sceleste suspicaris, ego depends 
 scripsi, roguishly, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3. 
 
 tsceletllS; i> m- = 0K£\eT6s, A skele- 
 ton, " eviscerata forma diri cadaveris," 
 App. Apol. p. 313, 35, and 315, 9 sq. 
 
 * SCellO; oniS' m - [scelus] A wicked 
 man, scoundrel: magnus scelio, Petr. 50, 5. 
 
 tscelotyrbe» es, f. = GKeXoTvp6rj, a 
 
 lameness in the ankles or in the knees, Plin 
 
 25, 3, 6. 
 
 SCelllSj eris, n. An evil deed ; a wick- 
 ed, heinous, or impious action ; a crime, 
 sin, enormity (the strongest of the general 
 terms for morally bad actions, either of a 
 religious nature or otherwise ; of course 
 very frequent in prose and poetry ; used 
 equally in the sing, and the plur. ; but in 
 general without an object-genitive ; v. the 
 follg.) : facinus est vincire civem Roma- 
 num, scelus verberare, prope parricidium 
 necare, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66 ; cf. so, opp. to 
 flagitia and delicta, Tac. G. 12 : majus in 
 sese scelus concipere nefariis sceleribus 
 coopertus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4 ; id. Rose. Am. 
 13, 37 ; cf., detestabile scelus, id. Lael. 8, 
 27 : documentum Persarum sceleris, id. 
 Rep. 3, 9 ; cf., ex hac parte pudor pugnat, 
 illiuc petulantia . . . hinc pietas, illinc sce- 
 lus, id. Cat. 2, 11, 25 : scelus est igitur, 
 nocere bestiae, quod scelus qui velit, etc., 
 id. Rep. 3, 11 : quid mali aut sceleris fingi 
 aut excogitari potest, quod, etc., id. Cat. 
 2, 4, 7 ; cf, nefario scelere concepto, id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 32 fin. ; so too, concipere in se, 
 id. ib. 2, 1, 4 (v. supra) : tantum sceleris 
 admittere, id. Att. 9, 10, 3 : scelus nefa- 
 rium facere, id. de Or. 1, 51, 221 ; cf. id. 
 Rose. Am. 9, 25 : perlicere, id. Cluent. 68 
 fin. So the phrases, scelus anhelare, id. 
 Cat. 2, 1 : moliri, id. Att. 7, 11 : edere, id. 
 Phil. 13, 9 fin. ; cf., edere in aliquem, id. 
 Sest. 27 : suscipere, id. Phil. 11, 1, 2 : sce- 
 lere se alligare, id. Flacc. 17 fin. ; cf, sce- 
 lere astringi, id. Sest. 50 fin. : scelere ob- 
 stringi, id. Verr. 2, 4, 32 : obrui, Liv. 3, 19, 
 et saep. — With the gen. obj. : scelus lega- 
 torum contra jus gentium interfectorum, 
 the crime of murdering their deputies, Liv. 
 4,32. — Proverb.: vulgo dicitur: Scelera 
 non habere consilium, Quint. 7, 2, 44. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Of animals or things 
 inanimate (post-Aug. ; perh. only Plinian), 
 A bad quality, a vice, fault : nee bestiarum 
 solum ad nocendum scelera sunt, sed in- 
 terim aquarum quoque et locorum, Plin. 
 25, 3, 6 ; so, maximum salamandrae, id. 
 29, 4, 23 ; and, naturae, i. e. earthquakes, 
 inundations, etc., id. 2, 93, 95. 
 
 B. Concr., in vulgar lang. as a term 
 of reproach, Rascal, scoundtel; and af 
 
S CE N 
 
 Women, drab, baggage, etc : mfutme rai- 
 ror. navis si i'racta tibi. Sctrus te et see- 
 ieste parta quae vexit bona, Plaut. Rud. 
 2, 6, 22 ; so id. Amph. 2. 1, 7 ; id. Bacch. 
 5, 1. 9 • id. Mil. 3, 2, 14 ; 27, et saep. ; Ter. 
 Andr. 2. 1, 18 ; 4, 1, 42 ; id. Eun. 5, 4, 19 ; 
 id. Ad. 5, 1, 6 ; 12, et al. ; cf. so too, scelus 
 viri, you scoundrel of a man, Plaut. True. 
 
 2, 7. 60. — With a masc. pron. : ubi illic 
 est scelus, quid me perdidit ? Ter. Andr. 
 
 3, 5, 1 ; cf., scelus quemnam hie laudat ? 
 what knave ? id. ib. 5, 2, 3. 
 
 C. In Plaut, Terent., and Mart., A mis- 
 hap (qs. arising from wickedness), a mis- 
 fortune, calamitij (cf. sceleratus, no. B, 2, 
 and scelestus, no. II.) : perdidi unum fili- 
 um puerum quadrimum . . . Major poti- 
 cus hostium est : quod hoc est scelus ! 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 104 : Pa. Quid hoc est 
 sceleris? Ch. Perii, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 34 
 Ruhnk. ; Mart. 7, 14. 
 
 1 1, scena (in the earliest per., and 
 so too afterward in many MSS., written 
 sc<v<na ; cf. Var. L. L. 7, 5, 99 ; Prise, p. 
 561 P. ; see also Freund. Cic. Mil. p. 29 
 sq.), ae,f=.oKr]vrj, The stage, boards, scene 
 of a theatre : dum histrio in scena siet, 
 Plaut. Poen. prol. 20 ; cf., in scena esse 
 Roscium intelligat, Cic. Brut. 84, 290 : fo- 
 ris hie extra scenam fient proelia, Plaut. 
 Capt. prol. 60 : quum scena croco Cilici 
 perfusa recens est, Lucr. 2, 416 : scenae 
 magnificentia, Cic. Mur. 19 : nee vero 
 6cena solum referta est his sceleribus, id. 
 N. D.. 3, 27. 69, et saep. In the plur. : aut 
 Agamemnoniis scenis agitatus Orestes, 
 ore the stage, i. e. in tragedies, Virg. A. 4, 
 471 ; cf., aut agitur res in scenis, Hor. A. 
 P. 179. 
 
 B. Transf. (post-Aug.), of the schools 
 of rhetoric, as Scenes for the display of 
 eloquence : at nunc adolescentuli dedu- 
 cuntur in scenas scholasticorum, qui rhe- 
 tores vocantur, Tac. Or. 35. 
 
 II. Trop.: 1. The public stage, the 
 public: quia maxima quasi oratori scena 
 -yideatur concionis, Cic. de Or. 2, 83 ; id. 
 Plane. 12 ; cf., ubi se a vulgo et scena in 
 eecreta remorant Virtus Scipiadae et mi- 
 tis sapientia Laeli, Hor. S. 2, 1, 71. — 2. 
 Outward show, parade, pretext : scena rei 
 totius haec : Pompeius, tamquam Caesa- 
 rem non impugnet, etc., Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 11, 3 ; cf., ne quid scenae deesset, Petr. 
 117, 10 ; and Suet. Calig. 15 : scenam ul- 
 tro criminis parat, Tac. A. 14, 7 fin. 
 
 2. + SCena ab aliis, a quibusdam sa- 
 cexa appellatur, dolabra pontificalis, Fest. 
 p. 251 and -145. 
 
 SCenalis* e, adj. [1. scena] Of or be- 
 longing to the stage, scenic, theatrical (ex- 
 tremely rare for scenicus) : species, Lucr. 
 
 4, 77 : frondes, Poet, in Anth. Lat. 2, p. 
 48 ed. Burm. 
 
 SCenariUS, a. ™, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to the stage, scenic, dramatic, the- 
 atrical (late Lat. for scenicus) : artifices, 
 i. e. players, Amm. 28, 4 fin. : pictor, i. e. 
 a scene-painter, Inscr. Mur. 948, 4. 
 
 SCenatlCUS, i- ™- [id.] A stage-play- 
 er : ut comici, cinaedici, scenatici, Var. in 
 Non. 176, 19. 
 
 scenatllis» e, adj. [id.] for sceni- 
 cus, Of or belonging to the, stage, Var. in 
 Non. 176, 18 (an unintelligible passage). 
 
 SCenice? adv., v. scenicus, ad fin. 
 
 f SCeniCUSj a, um, adj. = okhvikc's, 
 Of or belonging to the stage, scenic, dra- 
 matic, theatrical (quite class.): J, Lit.: 
 artifices, players, actors, Cic. Arch. 5, 10 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 84 ; also, actores, Quint. 6, 1, 
 26 ; 11, 3, 4 ; cf. in the follg., 7io.b : ludi, 
 stage-plays, theatrical representations, in a 
 gen. sense (opp. to games of wrestling, 
 racing, etc.), " Liv. 7, 2 ;" 31, 4 ; 34, 54 ; 
 Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 37 ; Suet. Calig. 26 ; 
 id. Ner. 11 ; cf., operae (coupled with gla- 
 diatoriae), id. Aug. 43 : organa, id. Ner. 
 44: coronae, id. ib. 53 : habitus, id. ib. 38: 
 gestus, Cic. de Or. 3, 59 : modulatio, Quint. 
 11, 3, 57 : venuetas, Cic. de Or. 3, 8, 30 ; 
 cf. decor quidam. Quint. 2, 10, 13 : dica- 
 citas (coupled with scurrilis), id. 6, 3, 29 : 
 fortuna dubia, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8 : adul- 
 teria, represented on the stage, Ov. Tr. 2, 
 514. — In the neutr.: quin etiam, quod 
 est inprirr.is frivolum ac scenicum, ver- 
 bum petant (declamatores), quo incipiant, 
 Quint. 10, 7, 21 ; cf., with a subject-clause : 
 
 SCHE 
 
 ' complodere manus scenicum est et pec- 
 tus caedere, id. 11, 3, 123.— ©. Subst. : («) 
 scenicus, i, m., A player, actor: Cic. Off. 
 1, 31, 114 ; so in the plur., id. Plane. 12, 
 30; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79/«. ; Quint. 11. 3, 158 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 34 ; id. Ner. 11, 21, et saep. : 
 orator plurimum aberit a scenico (coup- 
 I led with comoedi), Quint. 1, 11, 3 ; so in 
 the sing. : Suet. Ner. 42 fin. ; as a term of 
 ! reproach applied to Nero (on account of 
 I his passion for the stage), A stage-hero : 
 J Tac. A. 15, 59.— 0) scenica, ae,/., Afe- 
 ! male player, an actress. Cod. Justin. 5, 27, 1. 
 ! — *II. Transf., opp. to real, true, actual, 
 j Fictitious, pretended : populus Romanus, 
 invictus a veris regibus ab illo imaginario 
 et scenico rege (sc. Andrisco) superatur, 
 by that theatrical king, Flor. 2, 14, 4. — 
 *Adv., scenice, Theatrically, after the 
 manner of players: cum aliqua velut sce- 
 nice fiunt, Quint. 6, 1, 38. 
 
 tscendgraphia» ae, /. = aKvvoypa- 
 <pia, A drawing in perspective: " sceno- 
 graphia est frontis et laterum absceden- 
 tium adumbratio ad circinique centrum 
 omnium linearum responsus/'^Vitr. 1, 2 
 Rode. (Others read sciagraphia = cKid- 
 ypa(f>ia, in the same signif.) 
 
 Scepsis» is. /■> Z-nrjipis : I. A town in 
 Mysia, Plin. 5, 30, 32.— H. Hence Scep- 
 SlUSi a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Scep- 
 sis : Metrodorus, of Scepsis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 24/w. : Plin. 34, 7, 16 ; also called simply 
 Scepsius, Ov. Pont. 4, 14, 38. 
 
 (* Spepticij orum, m. The Skeptics, 
 
 the disciples of Pyrrho, Quint. 10, 1, 124.) 
 
 tsceptOS; i. m. =z (TKntTTr's, A gust, 
 
 squall, storm, that rushes from above, 
 
 App. de Mim do, p. 64. 
 
 SCCptrifer* era, erum, adj. [scep- 
 trum-iero] Sceptre-bearing (a poet, word) : 
 manus Servi, Ov. F. 6, 480 : Tonantes, i. e. 
 Jupiter and Juno, Sen. Med. 59. 
 
 SCeptrig-er, era, erum, adj. [scep- 
 trum - gero] Sctptre-bearing (a poet, word 
 of the post-Aug. period) : Laii, Stat. Th. 
 11.636: rex, Sil. 16, 245. 
 
 t SCeptrunit h n - = cKrjirrpuv, A royal 
 staff, a sceptre: (rex Ptolemaeus) sedens 
 cum purpura et sceptro etillis insignibue 
 regiis. Cic. Sest. 26 fin. ,• so Quint. 9, 3, 57 ; 
 11,3, 158; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Virg. 
 A. 7, 247 ; 12, 206 ; Ov. M. 7, 103 ; 1, 178 ; 
 5, 422, et mult. al. Also borne by a king's 
 daughter, Virg. A. 1, 653 Heyne. — Poet., 
 in the plur., by way of amplification, of a 
 single sceptre: Cic. poet. Div. 1, \2fin.; 
 cf., celsa sedet Aeolus arce Sceptra tenens, 
 Virg. A. 1, 57 ; and of Juno: Ov. M. 3, 265; 
 so, again, id. ib. 1, 596; 11, 560; Virg. A. 
 7, 173; 252, et al.— B. Transf.: * \, 
 Humorously, of a teacher's rod : ferulae 
 tristes, sceptra paedagogorum, Mart. 10, 
 62. — *2. A name of the plant, aspalathus, 
 Plin. 12, 24, 52. — * 3. A man's yard, Auct. 
 Priap. 25.— II. Trop., as a symbol of au- 
 thority, also used by the poets, in the 
 plur., for Kingdom, rule, dominion, au- 
 thority: en impero Argis, sceptra mihi 
 liquit Pelops, Poeta (Att.?) ap. Quint. 9, 
 4, 140 : tu mihi, quodcumque hoc regni, 
 tu sceptra Jovemque Concilias, Virg. A. 
 1, 78 ; cf., sic nos in sceptra reponis 1 id. 
 ib. 1, 253 ; so, again, id. ib. 7, 422 ; 9, 9 ; 
 Ov. F. 4, 198 ; id. Met. 6, 677, et al. :— adde 
 Heliconiadum comites, quorum unus Ho- 
 merus Sceptra potitus, etc., Lucr. 3, 1051. 
 t SCeptUChuS, i. ™>- = OKniTTovxos, A 
 sceptre-bearer, a high officer of state in the 
 East, Tac. A. 6, 33. 
 
 i scheda (also written scida, Cic. Att. 
 1, 20 fin. ; id. Fam. 15, 16, 1), /. — o%^n 
 (nxidn ; cf. Passow, under axe^n), A strip 
 of papyrus-bark, Plin. 13, 12, 23; a leaf of 
 paper, Cic. Att. 1, 20 fin. ; id. Fam. 15, 16, 
 1 ; Quint. 1, 8, 19 ; Mart. 4, 91. 
 
 t SchedlUS- a, um, adj. = oxlSioS, 
 Made suddenly or off-hand ; hastily put or 
 thrown together. Hence, as in the Greek, 
 subst., I. schedia, ae, /. = axcd'ia (sc. 
 vavi), A raft, float, constructed in haste, 
 Ulp. Dig. 14, 1. 1, § 6 ; cf. Fest. p. 148.— H. 
 schedium, ii, n. (sc. carmen), An extem- 
 poraneous poem, Petr. 4 fin. ; App. Flor. 
 p. 364 ; Aus. Idyll. 7 praef. ; Sid. Ep. 8, 
 3 ; cf. Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 (* schedula (scidula), ae, /. dim. 
 [scheda or scida] A small leaf of paper, 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 16; Hier. Ruf. 3, 2.) 
 
 S C H O 
 
 t schema? ae,/ (cf. diadema, dogma, 
 ■ etc., Prise, p. 679 P.), and (mostly post- 
 j Aug.) atis, n. (dat. and abl. plur., sche- 
 i masin, Var. in Charis. p. 38 ; but schema- 
 tibus, Lampr. Heliog. 19 ; v. in the follg., 
 no. I., (j) = axnua, A shape, figure, form, 
 fashion, manner, etc.: I. In gen. (so 
 mostly ante-class. ; not found in Cicero) : 
 (a) Fern. : servili schema, Plaut. Am. prol. 
 117 ; cf. Caecil. in Prise, p. 679 P. ; so, le- 
 pida s. ornare. Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 2, ace. to 
 Prise. 1.1.; also Pomp, in Non. 225, 1 : ex- 
 emplar imperatae schemae, Suet. Tib. 43. 
 —(B) Neutr. : pergite thyrsigerae Bacchae 
 modo Bacchico cum schemate, Naev. in 
 Non. 225, 2 : schema antiquum retinere, 
 Lucil. ib. 3: — Aristippus naufragio cum 
 ejectus ad Rhodiensium litus animad- 
 vertisset geometrica schemata descripta, 
 Vitr. 6 praef. : vasa schematibus libidino- 
 sissimis inquinata, Lampr. Heliog. 19.— II, 
 In partic, in speech, A figure of speech, 
 rhetorical figure ; pure Latin, figura (esp. 
 freq. in Quint. ; in Cic, however, written 
 as Greek) : " Quint. 9, 1, 1 sq. ;" and re- 
 peatedly in the three first chapters of the 
 ninth book ; cf., also, ib. 1, 5, 52 sq. ; 4, 1, 
 49; 4, 5 L 4;^5, 10,70. 
 
 j schema tismos, i, m.= a xv^aTi<7- 
 
 pes, A figurative or florid manner of speak- 
 ing, Quint. 1, 8, 14. 
 
 tschldia, &e,f. = ax'^ai or axl&ia, A 
 chip, splinter of wood, Vitr. 2, 1; 7, 10. 
 
 f Schisma? atis, n. = oxlaua, A split, 
 separation, disunion, schism (eccl. Latin), 
 Tert. Praescr. 5 ; Prud. creep. 11, 19 ; 30. 
 
 t schismaticus, i, m. — oxtcnaTiKos, 
 
 A separatist, stceder, schismatic (eccl. Lat- 
 in) : " schismaticos non fides diversa facit, 
 sed communionis disrupta societas," Aug. 
 Quaest. in Matth. 11. 
 
 SChistoS- a, on, adj. = oxi<rr6s, Split, 
 cleft, divided ; a t. t. in Pliny the Elder : 
 lapis, that easily cleaves or cracks, fissile, 
 schistose, a name given to a kind of red 
 oxyde of iron, Plin. 29, 6, 38 ; 33, 4, 25 ; 36, 
 20, 37 : lac, i. e. curdled, id. 28, 9, 33 : cae- 
 pa, a peculiar kind, id. 19, 6, 32 ; and so, 
 alumen, id. 31, 7, 39. 
 
 Schoeneus- ei, m., "Zxoivevs: I. A 
 king of Boeotia, father of Atalanta, Hyg. 
 Fab. 244; 246.— H. Hence, 1. Schoe- 
 neiSj idis./., The daughter of Schoeneus, 
 Atalanta, Ov. Her. 16, 263; id. Am. 1,7, 13. 
 — 2.Schoenei'US»a, um, adj., Of or per- 
 taining to Schoeneus : virgo, i. e. Atala?ita, 
 Ov. M. 10, 660; id. Trist. 2, 399 ; and absol., 
 Schoeneia, Ov. M. 10, 609.— 3. Schoe- 
 H1S, idis,/., The same, Sid. Carm. 14, 14. 
 
 SChoeniCUlae, arum,/, [schoenum] 
 Prostitutes anointed with schoenum, Plaut. 
 in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 93 ; and id. in Fest. p. 
 256 and 147. 
 
 SchoeniSjidiS) v - Schoeneus, ?io. II., 3. 
 
 t SChoenobateS- ae, m. = axoivo6d- 
 T/7S, A rope-dancer, Juv. 3, 77. 
 
 t SChoenUS* h m - (neut. collat. form, 
 Schoenum? Col. 12, 20, 2 and 5, some- 
 what dub.) = axoivoi, b: \, A rush, of an 
 aromatic kind ; pure Lat., juncus ; used 
 bv the Romans to season wine, Cato R. R. 
 105, 2 ; 113, 1 ; Col. 12, 20 ; 2 ; 5 ; 12. 53, 2 ; 
 prostitutes anointed themselves with a 
 perfume made from it : schoeno delibutae, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 55 (where others read, 
 coeno del.) ; cf. also, schoeniculae. — H, 
 A measure of distance among the Persians, 
 Plin. 6, 26, 30 ; 12, 14, 30. 
 
 t schdla- ae, /. = nxo\rj (spare time, 
 leisure ; hence, in partic.) : I. Leisure giv- 
 en to learning, a learned conversatioii or 
 debate, a disputation, lecture, dissertation, 
 etc. (perh. first borrowed by Cicero from 
 the Greek ; cf. the passages immediately 
 follg.) : " in quam exercitationem (dispu- 
 tandi) ita nos studiose operam dedimus, 
 ut jam etiam scholas Graecorum more 
 habere auderemus . . . Itaque dierum quin- 
 que scholas, ut Graeci appellant, in toti- 
 dem libros contuli," Cic. Tusc. 1, 4 : sep- 
 aratim certae scholae sunt de exsilio, de 
 
 interim patriae, etc Haec Graeci in sin 
 
 gulas scholas et in singulos libros disper- 
 tiunt, id. ib. 3, 34 : scholam aliquam expli- 
 care, id. Fin. 2, 1: habes scholam Stoi 
 cam, id. Fam. 9, 22/ra. ; vertes te ad aire 
 ram scholam : disseres de triumpho, id. 
 Pis. 25, 60 ; Quint. 3, 6, 59 Spald.— Hence, 
 B. Transf.: 1 . A place for learned con- 
 1367 
 
SC I A 
 
 versalion or instruction, a place of learn- 
 ing, a school: toto hoc de genere, de quae- 
 renda, de collocanda pecunia, commudius 
 a quibusdam optimis viris ad Janum me- 
 dium sedentibus quam ab ullis philosophis 
 ulla in echola disputatur, Cic. Off. 2, 25 
 fin. : qui quum in schola assedissent.. id. 
 de Or. 1, 22, 102 : politus e schola, id. Pis. 
 25, 59 : e philosophorum scholis, id. Or. 
 27, 95 ; so, rhetorum, Quint. 12, 2, 23 : po- 
 tiorem in scholis eruditionem esse quam 
 domi, id. 2, 3, 10 ; id. 5, 13, 45 ; so, opp. fo- 
 rum, id. ib. 36, et saep. — And from this, 
 transf. : J). Scholae bestiarum, A place 
 where animals fight, an amphitheatre, 'Pert. 
 Apol. 35. — 2. The disciples or followers of 
 a teacher, a school, sect : clamabunt omnia 
 gymnasia atque omnes philosophorum 
 scholae, sua haec esse omnia propria, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 13, 56 : ejus (Isocratis) schola 
 principes oratorum dedit, Quint. 12, 10, 
 22 ; cf., Theodori schola, id. 3, 11, 26 ; and, 
 scholae Asclepiadis, Plin. 14, 7, 9 : disse- 
 derunt hae diu scholae, id. 29, 1, 5. — And 
 from this, transf., fc. In the time of the 
 later emperors, A college or corporation 
 of persons of the same profession, Schola 
 Exceptorum, Chartulariorum, Singulari- 
 orum, etc., Cod. Theod. 12, 20, 20 ; id. ib. 
 17, 2, et saep. ; Cod. Justin. 4, 65, 35; Amm. 
 14, 7 ; cf. Bethmann-Hollweg, Civilprocess, 
 Div. 1, p. 185 sq., and the sources there 
 cited. — *H. A place in a bathing-room 
 where one waited before entering the bath, 
 a waiting-place, Vitr. 5, 10 ad fin. 
 
 scholaris- e, adj. [schola] I. Of or 
 belonging to a school (late Lat.) : inchoa- 
 menta. Mart. Cap. 3 fin. : murmur, Prud. 
 OT€<p. 9, 16 : declamatio, Hier. Ep. 36, 14. 
 — II. (ace. to schola, no. 1., B, 2, b) Subst, 
 scholares, lum, m., The imperial guard, 
 Cod. Theod. 11, 18, 1 ; 7, 4, 34 ; Cod. Jus- 
 tin. 12, 38, 14. 
 
 t SChdlastlCUS; a, ™ : I. Adj. = (7X0- 
 XaoTiKos, Of or belonging to a school, scho- 
 lastic (post-Aug., and in gen. referring to 
 the schools of rhetoric) : controversiae. 
 Quint. 4, 2, 92 ; 97 ; Tac. Or. 14 fin. : ma- 
 teria, Quint. 11, 1, 82: declamationes, Gell. 
 15,1: s. atque umbraticaeliterae, Plin.9, 2, 
 3 : lex, id. 2, 20, 9. — In the neut. plur. absol., 
 School-exercises : in scholasticis nonnum- 
 quam evenit, ut pro narratione sit propo- 
 sitio, Quint. 4, 2, 30 ; so id. 7, 1, 14.— Hence, 
 II. Subst., scholasticus, i, m., One 
 who teaches or studies rhetoric, a lecturer 
 in the schools, a rhetorician (opp. to a pub- 
 lic orator) : " (Isaeus rhetor) annum sex- 
 agesimum excessit et adhuc scholasticus 
 tantum est," etc., Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 5 sq. ; cf., 
 " nunc adolescentuli nostri deducuntur in 
 Ecenasscholasticorumquirhetoresvocan- 
 tur, quos," etc., Tac. Or. 35 ; id. ib. 26 fin. ; 
 Suet. Rhet. 6 ;— Quint. 12, 11, 16 ; Petr. 6 : 
 contentis scholasticorum clamoribus, i. e. 
 with the applause of the scholars, Tac. Or. 
 15. Of rhetoricians, who, on account of 
 their knowledge of law, acted as pleaders 
 or advocates in lawsuits, Cod. Theod. 8, 
 10, 2 ; Aug. Tract, in Joann. 7. — As a term 
 of reproach, A pedant : heus tu scholasti- 
 ce, App. M. 2, p. 119. — Hence, 2. in gen., 
 A man of learning, a scholar, Alex. Aur. 
 ap. Capit. Maxim, jun. 3 ; Veg. 4 prooem. 
 § 2 ; Hier. Vir. ill. 99, et al. So of a gram- 
 marian, Auct. Catal. Virg. 7, 4. 
 
 | SchollCUSj a, um, adj.=zaxo^tKog, 
 Of or belonging to a school, school- (ante- 
 and post-class.) : dape, Var. in Non. 452, 
 1 : quaedam nugalia, Gell. 4, 1 : axioma, 
 Mart. Cap. 4, 94. 
 
 t sciadcus, ei, m., and sciaena, ae, 
 
 f. = nKiaccv<, and oKiaiva, The male and 
 female of a sea-fish ; perh. a hind of grey- 
 ling or ombre; Salmo Thymallus, L. ; 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53 fin. 
 
 SCiaena; ae, v. sciadeus. 
 
 SCiagTaphia? ae, v. scenographia, 
 ad fin. 
 
 Sciapodes (also written Sciopodes), 
 um, m, > KimoktS, A fabulous people, in 
 Libya, with monstrously large soles to their 
 feel, which they were said to turn vp and 
 use as umbrellas. Plin. 7, 2, 2 ; Text. Apol. 
 8; Aug Civ. I). 16, 8. 
 
 ' Sciathos (-US), i- /- TKiaBof, An 
 island in the Sin us Thermaicus, with a town 
 of the same name, Mela, 2, 7 : Plin. 4, 12, 23 ; 
 Liv. 31, 28 ; 45 ; 44, 13 ; Val. Fl. 2, 8.) 
 1368 
 
 SOIL 
 
 SClbiliS; e, adj. [scio] That can be 
 known, knowable, disceritible (post-class.) : 
 Deus non omnibus scibilis, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 5, 16 : scientia rei, Marc. Cap. 4, 111. 
 
 SClda. ae, v. scheda. 
 
 SCienS; ends, Part, and Pa., from scio. 
 
 Scienter; adv., v. scio, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 SCientia? ae, /. [sciens] A knowing 
 or being skilled in any thing, knowledge, 
 science, skill, expertness, i. q. cognitio, eru- 
 ditio (very freq. and quite class.) ; absol. or 
 with an object-gen.: (a) Absol.: aut scire 
 istarum rerum nihil, aut, etiamsi maxime 
 sciemus, nee meliores ob earn scientiam 
 nee beatiores esse possumus, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 19 ; cf., se a scientiae delectatione ad effi- 
 ciendi utilitatem referre, id. ib. 5, 3 : om- 
 nes trahimur ad cognitionis et scientiae 
 cupiditatem . . . omnis autem cogitatio aut 
 in consiliis capiendis aut in studiis scien- 
 tiae cognitionisque versabitur, id. Off. 1, 6, 
 18 sq. ; so, coupled with cognitio, id. ib. 1, 
 44 fin. ; id. Fin. 5, 12, 34 ; 5, 18, 48, et al. ; 
 cf. also under no. (3 : exercere altissimam 
 eruditionem ac scientiam, Quint. 1, 4, 6 : 
 his difficultatibus duae res erant subsidio, 
 scientia atque usus militum, Caes. B. G ; 
 2, 20, 3 ; cf. so, coupled with usus, under 
 no. (J: Cic. de Or. 2,7 fin. ; cf., nullam 
 rem esse declarant in usu positam. mili- 
 tari, quae hujus viri scientiam fugere pos- 
 sit, id. de imp. Pomp. 10 fin. ; and, notabo 
 singulas res : etsi nullo modo poterit ora- 
 tio mea satisfacere vestrae scientiae, id. 
 Phil. 2, 23 fin. ; id. de Or. 1, 20, 92 ; cf., ars 
 earum rerum est, quae sciuntur : oratoris 
 autem omnis actio opinionibus, non sci- 
 entia continetur, id. ib. 2, 7, 30: etsi ars, 
 cum ea non utare, scientia tamen ipsa te- 
 neri potest, in theory, theoretically, id. Rep. 
 
 1, 2 ; so opp. ars, id. Fin. 5, 9, 26 ; id. Acad. 
 
 2, 47, 146 : alter (Cratippus) te scientia 
 augere potest, altera (urbs Athenarum) 
 exemplis, id. Off. 1, 1; id. de Or. 1, 14: 
 jam efficaci do manus scientiae, Hor. 
 Epod. 17, 1 : trivialis scientia, Quint. 1, 4, 
 27.— In the plur. : quum tanta sitceleritas 
 animorum . . . tot artes, tantae scientiae, 
 totinventa, such prof bund sciences, Cic.de 
 Sen. 21, 78 Klotz. — (/3) c. gen. obj. : rerum 
 magnarum atque artium scientiam conse- 
 qui, Cic. de Or. 1, 6 ; so, coupled with cog- 
 nitio rei, id. ib. 3, 29, 112: Veneti scientia 
 atque usu nauticarum rerum reliquos an- 
 tecedunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 8, 1 ; cf., sine re- 
 gionum terrestrium autmaritimarurn sci- 
 entia, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 60 : ignoratio futu- 
 rorum malorum utilior est quam scientia, 
 id. de Div. 2, 9, 23 ; so opp. ignoratio, id. 
 Leg. 1, 6 ; id. Sull. 13 fin. ; id. Rep. 1, 6 : 
 astrologiae scientia, id. ib. 1, 14 ; so, dia- 
 beticorum, id. Or. 32 : juris, id. Leg. 1,6: 
 rei militaris, id. de imp. Pomp. 10, 28; 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 5 ; 7, 57. 3 : oppugnatio- 
 nis (coupled with artificium), id. ib. 7, 29 : 
 linguae Gallicae, id. ib. 1, 47, 4 : colendo- 
 rum deorum (sanctitas), Cic. N. D. 1, 41 
 fin. : verborum aut faciendorum aut de- 
 ligendorum. id. de Or. 2, 9, 36 : fundendi 
 aeris, Plin. 34, 7, 18 ; 35, 12, 44, et saep.— 
 (> ) Rarely with in or de aliqua re : scien- 
 tia in legibus interpretandis, Cic. Phil. 9, 
 5, 10 ; so, in affectibus omnis generis mo- 
 vendis, Quint. 10, 2, 27 : — cujus scientiam 
 de omnibus constat fuisse, ejus ignoratio 
 de aliquo purgatio debet videri, Cic. Sull. 
 13 'fin. 
 
 * SCientidla? a e. /• dim. [scientia] A 
 little knowledge, a smattering : parvas 
 concinnavit scientiolas artium, Arn. 2, 56. 
 
 SCllicet; °dv. [contr. from scire licet, 
 which is frequently used interchangeably 
 with scilicet in Lucret. and in archaic 
 lang. in Liv., and occurs several times in 
 Cels ; v. scio, no. I., ft ; and cf. vide-licet 
 and i-licet ; therefore, prop., It is easy to 
 know or understand, you may know] 
 corresp. to the Gr. SrjXov eanv on, <5»/Ao- 
 v6ti, 5t)\a6>'i, and serving to confirm or 
 complete the idea of what precedes ; 
 Eng. It is evident, clear, plain, or manifest ; 
 of course, naturally, evidently, certainly, 
 undoubtedly, etc. (very freq. and quite 
 class.). 
 
 I. Lit: (a) With an object-clause 
 on account of scire (but so only ante-clas- 
 sical; cf. videlicet) : Pa. Neque ilia ulli 
 homini nutet, nictet, annuat, etc. Di. Op- 
 tumumst : Ita scilicet facturam, very good ; 
 
 S CIL 
 
 of course she will do so, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 
 42 ; so id. Cure. 2, 2, 13 ; id. Rud. 2, 3, 64 ; 
 id. Pseud. 4, 7, 83 ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 117 ; 
 4,8,16; Lucr. 2, 469.— (j3) As a simple 
 particle: Le. Tam ego homo sum quam 
 tu. Me. Scilicet ita res est, that is char 
 enough, no one disputes that, Plaut. Asm. 
 2, 4, 83 : Co. Utrum amicis hodie an in- 
 imicis tuis Daturum coenam ? Ba. Pol 
 ego amicis scilicet, id. Pseud. 3, 2, 89 ; id. 
 Men. 2, 3, 41 : nunc vivat necne, -id Orcum 
 scire oportet scilicet, id. Capt. 2, 2, 33 : pol 
 roe haud poenitet Scilicet boni dimidium 
 mihi dividere cum Jove, id. Amph. 5, 1, 73 : 
 video jam, ilium virum cui praeficias offi- 
 cio et muneri. Huic scilicet, Africanus (in- 
 quit) uni paene : nam in hoc fere uno sunt 
 cetera, Cic. Rep. 2, 42 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 38 ; 
 and, qua mente esset Antonius, demon- 
 stravit: pessima scilicet et infidelissima. 
 Nam, etc., Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 1 : a te 
 literas exspectabam : nondum scilicet ; 
 nam has mane rescribebam, not yet to be 
 sure, Cic. Att. 13, 3 : quid ad haec Nae- 
 vius 1 ridet scilicet nostram amentiam, 
 qui, etc., id. Quint. 17, 55 : ego valde sus- 
 penso animo exspecto, primum te scili- 
 cet, deinde Marionem, id. Fam. 16, 3 ; id. 
 Att. 2, 19, 4 : videtis ut senectus sit ope- 
 rosa et semper agens aliquid et moliens : 
 tale scilicet, quale cujusque studium in 
 superiore vita fuit, such, naturally, id. de 
 Sen. 8, 26 : Brutus terram osculo conti- 
 git: scilicet, quod ea communis mater 
 omnium mortalium esset, evidently be- 
 cause, Liv. 1, 56 fin. : cognoscat (orator) 
 rerum gestarum et memoriae veteris or- 
 dinem, maxime scilicet nostrae civitatis, 
 sed etiam imperiosorum populorum et 
 regum illustrium, Cic. Or. 34, 120 ; cf. id. 
 Fin. 5, 20 ; and, me species quaedam 
 commovit, inanis scilicet, sed commovit 
 tamen, id. ib. 5, 1, 3 ; cf. also, saepe audi- 
 vi Q. Maximum, P. Scipionem, etc. . . . 
 solitos ita dicere, quum majorum imagi- 
 nes intuerentur, vehementissime sibi an- 
 imum ad virtutem accendi. Scilicet non 
 ceram illam neque figuram tantam vim 
 in sese habere, sed, etc., Sail. J. 4, 6 Kritz ; 
 and Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114 : nota scilicet ilia 
 res, cum Decimus quidam Virginius, etc., 
 that event is surely well known, etc., id. 
 Rep. 2, 37. In an assertion put in the 
 form of a question : Ch. Hue quum ad- 
 venio, nulla erat. Pa. Comites secuti 
 scilicet sunt virginem ? followed her of 
 course, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 54. — (y) Elliptic- 
 al 1 y (so only ante-class.): manifestapalam 
 res indicat, inquis, in auras Aeris e terra 
 res omnes crescere alique, etc. . . . Scili- 
 cet : et nisi nos, etc., to be sure, by all 
 means, quite right, certainly, Lucr. 1, 809. 
 So esp. as an answer : Le. Abi ad meam 
 sororem. St. Ibitur. Le. Et gratulator 
 meae sorori. St. Scilicet, of course, cer- 
 tainly, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 178 ; so id. Pseud. 
 4, 7, 82 ; id. Poen. 3, 2, 23 ; 3, 4, 25 ; id. 
 Rud. 4, 3, 12 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 11 ; 5, 9, 10 ; 
 id. Ad. 4, 7, 11 ; 33 ; id. Hec. 3, 5, 17 ; id. 
 Phorm. 5, 3, 9. 
 
 2. In partic, like the Eng. Of course, 
 to be sure, doubtless, certainly, forsooth, in 
 an ironical or sarcastic sense, when the 
 contrary is meant (quite class.) : Si. Me- 
 um gnatum rumor est amare. Da. Id 
 populus curat scilicet ! of course people 
 trouble themselves a great deal about that ! 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 14 (also employed in Cic. 
 Att. 13, 34) ; cf., scilicet is superis labor 
 est, ea cura quietos Sollicitat, Virg. A. 4, 
 .379 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1 : scilicet tibi gra- 
 viorem dolorem patrui tui mors attulit 
 quam C. Graccho fratris, et tibi acerbior 
 ejus patrui mors est. quem numquam vi- 
 disti quam illi ejus fratris, quicum con- 
 cordissime vixerat, etc., id. Rab. Perd. 5 : 
 scilicet is sum, qui existirm m, Cn. Piso- 
 nem et Catilinam nihil scelerate ipsos per 
 sese sine P. Sulla facere potuisse, id. Sull. 
 24 ; id. Pis. 9, 19 ; Quint. 8 prooem. § 25 ; 
 cf., unde ilia scilicet egregia laudatio : 
 Tanto melior, nc ego quidtm intellexi, id. 
 8, 2, 18 : scilicet medio triennio defuerat 
 tempus, etc, Tac. A. 6, 23 ; so id. ib. 1, 8 
 fin. ; 3, 59 ; 11, 24 ; id. Agr. 2, et mult. al. 
 
 II, In the post-Aug. period sometimes, 
 like SuXovoTt in the later Greek, transf., 
 merely as an expletory or explanatory 
 particle, Eng. Namely, to wit, that is tt 
 
SCIN 
 
 cay. quaedam etiam opera sub nomine 
 ilieno, nepotum scilicet et uxoris soro- 
 risque, fecit, Suet. Aug. 29 ; id. Tib. 14 : 
 manente villa, qualis fuerit olim, ne quid 
 scilicet oculorum consuetudini deperiret, 
 id. Vesp. 2 ; so, ne scilicet, id. Gramm. 4. 
 ■ t scilla ( al so written squilla ; v. the 
 follg., no. II.), ae, /. = oKiXXa : I. A sea- 
 onion, sea -leek, squill, Scilla maritima, 
 L. ; Plin. 19, 5, 30 ; 20, 9, 39 ; 21, 17. 66 ; 
 Var. It. R. 2, 7, 8 ; Col. 12, 33 ; 34 ; Pall. 
 Febr. 29, 2 ; Mart. 10, 4 ; Jul. 8, 1, et al.— 
 II. A small fish of the lobster kind, which 
 defends the pinna, a prawn, shrimp, Can- 
 cer squilla, L. ; in this sense more usual- 
 ly written squilla, Cic. N. D. 2, 48 ; Plin. 9, 
 42, 66 i Lucil. in Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24 ; Hor. S. 
 
 2, 4, 58 ; 2, 8, 42 ; Mart. 13, 83. 
 
 t scillmus- a, um, adj. = ckiXXivos, 
 Of sea-onions or squills: acetum, vinegar 
 flavored with squills, Plin. 23, 2, 28 ; also 
 called acetum scilliticum (aKiXXtriKov), 
 Cels. 5, 19, 19 ; CoL 12, 34 ; Seren. Samm. 
 510. 
 
 + SCilliteS» ae, m. ■= cKiXXirnS (olvos), 
 Wine seasoned with squills, Col. 12, 33; 
 Pall. Jul. 6. Hence, also, acetum scillites, 
 Plin. 32, 10, 47; A us. Ep. 4, 69. 
 
 SCilllticuSj a, um, v. scillinus. 
 
 t scimpddion? "> n - = okiu7t65iov, A 
 
 small bed or couch (syn. grabatus): Grae- 
 ciense, Gell. 19, 10. 
 
 scin' *' or scisne? v - sci °. ad init - 
 
 t SCillCOS or -US? h in. = oKiyicoS, A 
 kind of lizard common in Asia and Afri- 
 ca, Plin. 8, 25, 38 ; 28, 8, 30 ; 32, 5, 10. 
 
 SCindo? scidi, scissum, 3. ( archaic 
 perf ndupl., sciscidi, Enn., Naevius, Att., 
 and Afrnn. in Prise, p. 890 P. ; cf. also 
 Gell. 7, 9 fin.), v. a. To cut. tear, rend, or 
 break asunder ; to split, to divide or sepa- 
 rate by force, etc. (very freq. and quite 
 class.): I. Lit.: quom saxum sciscide- 
 rit, Enn. in Prise. 1. 1. : non ergo aquila 
 scisciderat pectus, Att. ib. and in Gell. 
 1.1.: satis fortiter vestras sciscidistis co- 
 lus, Afran. in Prise. 1. 1.: scindens dolore 
 identidem intonsam com am, Att. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 26 ; so, crines, Virg. A. 12, 870 ; 
 Ov. M. 11, 683 : capillos, id. Her. 3, 79 
 Ruhnk. ; cf, in a Greek construction : scis» 
 saeque capillos matres, id. Met. 8, 526 : 
 vela, Plaut. Tim. 4, 1, 18 : epistolam, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 20 fin. : vestem, to tear open, Liv. 
 
 3, 58 ; Quint. 2, 15, 7 ; Prop. 2, 15, 18 ; Ov. 
 M. 9, 166 ; Hor. Od. 1, 17, 27 ; cf, vestem 
 tibi de corpore, Prop. 2, 5, 21 ; v. also be- 
 low: asini me mordicibus scindant, tear, 
 lacerate, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 57 ; so, sinus, Ov. 
 M. 10, 386 : latus tiagello, id. Ib. 185 : lace- 
 rum corpus ictibus innumeris, Sil. 1, 172, 
 et al. ; cf, si faceret scissas languida ruga 
 genas, wrinkled, Prop. 2, 18, 7 : vallum, to 
 break through, tear vp, Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1 ; 
 5, 51, 4 ; Liv. 7, 37 ; Tac. H. 4, 28 : limen 
 portae, to break in pieces, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 
 31: pontem, to break down, id. ib. 5, 26: 
 lignum, quercum cuneis, to split, cleave, 
 Virg. G. 1, 144 ; id. Aen. 7, 510 ; cf, ae- 
 quor (i. e. humum) ferro, id. Georg. 1, 
 50 : freta ictu (remorum), Ov. M. 11, 463 : 
 aquas (puppis), id. Trist. 1, 10, 48 : agmen, 
 Tac. A. 1, 65, et saep. : labra, to open wide, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 81 : obsonium, to cut up, 
 carve, Sen. Vit. B. 17 ; cf , nihil (edulium), 
 Mart. 3, 12 ; and, aves in frusta, Sen. Brev. 
 Vit. 12 : dirimit scinditque Sueviam con- 
 tinuum montium jugum, Tac. G. 43 : scin- 
 dunt proceres Pergamum, destroy, Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 9, 130 : so (lutamenta), Cato R. R. 
 128 : se (nubes), Virg. A. 1, 587.— Mid.: 
 omnis fumus, vapor, etc. . . . scinduntur 
 per iter nexum, divide, separate, Lucr. 4, 
 91 : cf, scinditur in geminas partes cir- 
 cumfluus amnis. Ov. M. 15, 739 ; and Luc. 
 1, 551 : vitiato fistula plumbo Scinditur, 
 bursts open, Ov. M. 4, 123. — Absol. : sentes 
 quod tetigere, illico rapiunt : si eas erep- 
 tum, illico scindunt, Plaut. Casin. 3, 6, 2. 
 — b. Proverb.: penulam alicui, to tear 
 uff one's traveling cloak, i. e. to urge, press, 
 solicit one to slay, Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4. 
 
 II. Trop., Lucr. 3, 1007; cf, quantae 
 rum scindunt hominem cupedinis acres 
 Sollicitum curae, id. 5, 46 : nolo commem- 
 orare. quibus rebus sim spoliatus, ne scin- 
 dain ipse dolorem meum, tear open, i. e. 
 renew my grief, Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2 : non sine 
 piaculo sanctissirias necessitudines scin- 
 
 SCIO 
 
 di, to be sundered, separated, Plin. Pan. 37 
 fin. : ut (actio) noctis interventu scinde- 
 retur, was interrupted, id. Ep. 2, 11, 16 ; 
 cf, verba fletu, Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 157 : vox 
 scinditur, is broken, cracked, Quint. 11, 3, 
 20 : sic genus amborum scindit se san- 
 guine ab uno, divides, branches off, Virg. 
 A. 8, 142 ; cf, scidit deinde se studium 
 atque inertia factum est, ut artes esse 
 plures viderentur, was separated, divided, 
 Quint. Prooem. § 13 ; and with this cf., 
 naturalis pars philosophiae in duo scindi- 
 tur corporalia et incorporalia, Sen. Ep. 
 89 med. : scinditur incertiwn studia in con- 
 traria vulgus, Virg. A. 2, 39 ; cf. Tac. H. 1, 
 13.— Hence 
 
 scissus, a, um, Pa., Split, cleft, divid- 
 e d: A. Lit. : folia pluribus divisuris, Plin. 
 25, 5, 21 ; cf., vitis folio, id. 14. 2, 4 ; and, 
 s. aures ( cervorum ) ac velut divisae, id. 
 11, 57, 50 : alumen, Col. 6, 13, 1 (for which, 
 scissile alumen, Cels. 5, 2; 6, 11). — B. 
 Trop.: genus vocum, harsh, grating, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 57. — Comp., Sup., and Adv. 
 do not occur. 
 
 Scindula? ae >/- (*A shingle, so called 
 from its being made by cleaving), v. scan- 
 dula. 
 
 Scintilla? ae i /• dim. [kindr. with 
 ciHvdnP ] A spark (quite class.) : I. Lit. : 
 videmus Accidere ex una scintilla incen- 
 dia passim, Lucr. 5, 608 ; so in the sing. : 
 id. 4, 608 ; Virg. A. 1, 174 ; Ov. M. 7, 80 ; 
 Liv. 38, 7, et mult. al. ; in the plur. : Lucr. 
 2, 675; 6, 163; Virg. A. 12, 102; Quint. 8, 
 5, 29, et mult, al.— 2. Transf., A bright, 
 sparkling point : argenti, auri, Plin. 33, 6, 
 31. — II. Trop., A spark, glimmer, faint 
 trace : scintilla ingenii, Cic. Rep. 2, 21 : 
 belli, id. Fam. 10, 14 : isti tantis offusis 
 tenebris ne scintillam quidem ullam nobis 
 ad dispiciendum reliquerunt, id. Acad. 2, 
 
 19, 61 ; Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 52. 
 
 * scintilla fclo, onis, /. [ scintillo ] A 
 sparkling: oculorum, as a disease, Plin. 
 
 20, 9, 33. 
 
 Scintillo? avi, 1- V. n. [ scintilla ] To 
 sparkle, gleam, flash (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : I. Lit. : templa coeli, Lucr. 
 6, 645 ; cf, fulgetra, Plin. 2, 43, 43 : clipeus 
 ardens, id. 2, 34, 34 ; and, oleum testa ar- 
 dente, Virg. G. 1, 392 : oculi, Plaut. Men. 5, 
 2, 77: carbunculi contra radios solis, Plin. 
 37, 7, 25 : cristae, Sil. ' , 593,— II. Trop.: 
 scintillavit cruentis Ira genis, Sil. 9, 562. 
 
 scintillula, ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 spark, a sparklet (extremely rare) : eas in 
 pueris virtutum quasi scintillulas videmus, 
 e quibus accendi philosophi ratio debet, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 15 fin. : vitae, Tert. Anim. 23. 
 
 SCIO? i v 'i or ii> itum, 4. (archaic imperfi, 
 scibam, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 34 ; 2, 4, 89 ; id. 
 Pseud. 1, 5, 84 ; 86 ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 68 ; 
 id. Phorm. 4, 1, 16 : scibas, Plaut. Aul. 4, 
 10, 24 ; id. Pseud. 1, 5, 85 : scibat, id. Amph. 
 prol. 22 ; Lucr. 5, 932 : scibatis, Plaut. Rud. 
 2, 3, 47 : scibant, Lucr. 5, 951 ; Catull. 68, 
 85:—/««., scibo, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 13; id. 
 Most. 4, 3, 5 ; id. Men. 2, 3, 35 ; 5, 2, 57 ; 
 id. Pseud. 1, 2, 41 ; 1, 5, 65; id. True. 2, 6, 
 69 ; Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 59 ; id. Ag\ 3, 3, 7 ; 5, 2, 
 6 ; id. Hec. 2, 2, 4 : scibis, Plaut. Casin. 3, 
 5, 22 ; id. Epid. 2, 2, 101 ; 5, 1, 49 ; id. Mil. 4, 
 8, 55 ; id. Pseud. 4, 4, 2 ; id. Poen. 5, 4. 57 ; 
 id. Pers. 2, 2, 37 ; id. Rud. 2, 3, 35; Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 7, 35; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 43 : scibit, 
 Cato R. R. 5, 5 ; Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 69 ; 1, 2, 
 51 ; id. Mil. 3, 2, 46 ; Ter. Ph. 5,. 1, 38 : 
 scibimus, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 57: scibunt, 
 id. Poen. 2, 16. Pass. : scibitur, id. Capt. 
 4, 2, 5 : — scin' for scisne, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 200 ; 2, 2, 39 ; 5, 1, 30 ; id. Asin. 3, 3, 113 ; 
 id. Aul. 1, 1, 8, et saep. ; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 46 ; 
 3, 1, 47 ; 4, C, 6 ; 4, 7, 30, et saep. : perf. sync, 
 scisti, Ov. A. A. 1, 131 ; id. Fast. 4, 527 ; so 
 regularly, inf., scisse, e. g. Cic. de Or. 1, 
 13, 58 ; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 17) v. a. 
 
 To know, in the widest signif. of the 
 word ; to understand, perceive ; to have 
 knowledge of or skill in any thing, etc. : 
 "plurima mutatione figuramus, Scio, Non 
 ignoro, et Non me fug-it, et Non me prae- 
 terit, et Quis nescit? et Nemini dubium 
 est. Sed etiam ex proximo mutuari licet. 
 Nam et intelligo et smtio et video saepe 
 idem valent quod scio," Quint. 10, 1, 13 (of 
 course exceedingly freq. in all styles and 
 periods) ; constr! with the ace, the inf., 
 fin object-clause a relative-clause, or ab- 
 
 SCIO 
 
 sol; less freq. with de aliqua ?e (a) c 
 ace. : aut scire istarum rerum nihil, aut, 
 etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 19 ; cf, ut villicus naturam 
 agri novit, dispensator literas scit, etc., id. 
 ib. 5, 3 ; and, quod nee didicerint nee um- 
 quam scire curaverint, id. ib. 1, 6 : ego om- 
 nem rem scio Quemadmodum est, Plaut. 
 Bac. 3, 3, 69 : id equidem ego certo scio, id. 
 ib. 33 : quod pro certo sciam,id. ib. 3, 4, 13 : 
 Mi. Ubi ipse est ? Ch. Nescio. Nihil jam 
 me oportet scire . . . nescio etiam id quod 
 scio, id. ib. 4, 6, 21 : haec scivisti et me ce 
 lavisti ? id. Pers. 5, 2, 19 : is omnes lin- 
 guas scit : sed dissimulat sciens, Se scire, 
 id. Poen. prol. 112; cf. above, literas, Cic. 
 Rep. 5, 3 : comoediam, Titin. in Non. 277, 
 26 : bene id opus, id. ib. 3, 21 ; and, artem, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44 : juventutis mores qui 
 sciam, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2: remuneremini 
 nos ac quae scitis, proferatis in medium : 
 nemo enirn omnia potest sche, Var. R. R. 
 2, 1, 2 ; cf, nee scire fas est omnia, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 4, 22: — quod scio, omne ex hoc 
 scio, I know all from him, Plaut. Cure. 2, 
 2, 7 ; so, aliquid ex aliquo, id. Capt. 2, 2, 
 45 ; id. Most. 3, 2, 58 ; Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1 ; 
 id. Att. 5, 2 fin., et al. ; v. under no. y and 
 5 ; and cf. in the follg., with de instead of ex : 
 — quod sciam, for aught I know, as far as 
 I know, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 70 ; so id. ib. 2, 2, 
 15 ; id. Most. 4. 3, 19 ; id. Men. 2, 2, 23 ; 3, 
 2. 35, et al. ; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 7 ; Cic. Att. 16, 
 
 2, 4 ; Quint. 9, 1, 16 ; 9, 4, 63, et al. ; cf., 
 quantum ego quidem sciam, Quint. 3, 1, 
 19. — Pass, quod quum scibitur, per ur- 
 bem irridebor, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 5 : ars 
 earum rerum est, quae sciuntur, Cic. do 
 Or. 2, 7, 3t) ; id. ib. 1, 51, 222 : id de Mar- 
 cello aut certe de Postumia sciri potest, 
 can be learned from Marcellus, etc., id. Att. 
 12, 22, 2. — (j3) With the inf., or more 
 freq. with an object-clause : qui uti sciat, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 17; cf, si sciret regibus uti, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 14 : antequam declinare 
 sciat. Quint. 2, 1, 3 : si docere sciant et 
 velint, id. 10, 5, 19 : digredi a re et red- 
 ire ad propositum suum scierit, id. 9, 2, 
 
 4, et saep. : — scio, fortunas secundas neg- 
 ligentiam prendere solere, Cato in Fest. 
 s. v. parsi, p. 210 : dii sciunt, culpam 
 meara istanc non esse ullam, Plaut. Merc. 
 
 3, 4, 41 : scio, tibi ita placere, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 30: quas (leges) scitis exstare, id. ib. 
 
 5, 2: scimus L. Atilium appellatum esse 
 sapientem, id. Lael. 2, 6 : scis, in breve te 
 cogi, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 7 : scire licet, nobis 
 venas et sanguen . . . alienigenis ex parti- 
 bus esse, it is easy to see that, etc., Lucr. 
 1, 800 (shortly before and after, scilicet) ; 
 so, scire licet,. id. ib. 893; 2, 930; 967; 
 3, 879 ; 886, et saep. ; Liv. 1, 39 ; Cels. 1, 1 
 fin. ; 1, 2 ; 3, 2, et al. (Whence, by con- 
 traction, scilicet, v. h. v.).— Impers. : hoc 
 scitis omnes, usque adeo hominem in pe- 
 riculo fuisse, quoad scitum sit, Sestium 
 vivere, Cic. Sest. 38, 82.— (>) With a rela- 
 tive-clause : isti jam sciunt, negotii quid 
 sit, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 13 : ut sciamus, quid 
 dicamus mox pro testimonio, id. ib. 19 : 
 scin' quam iracundus siem? id. Bacch. 4, 
 2, 12 : cuivis facile scitu est, quam fuerim 
 miser, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 15 : cum sciatis, 
 quo quaeque res inclinet, Cic. Rep. 2, 25 : 
 ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum 
 velim scire quod optimum judices, id. ib. 
 
 1, 30 : ut eum (hostem) non modo esse, 
 sed etiam, quis et unde sit, scire possi- 
 mus, id. ib. 2, 3 : coqua est haec quidem : 
 Scit muriatica ut maceret, Plaut. Poen. 1, 
 
 2, 39 ; so Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 18 ; Cic. Mur. 9 
 fin. ; Hor. Od. 3, 4, 42, et al. : scire velis, 
 mea cur opuscula lector laudet, Hor. Ep, 
 
 1, 19, 35; so id. ib. 2, 2, 187: qui scis, an, 
 quae jubeam, sine vi faciat? Ter. Eun. 4, 
 7, 20; so Hor. Od. 4, 7, 17 ; id. A. P. 462 ; 
 cf. the phrase, haud scio an, under an, p. 
 100, c. — Pass. : hinc sciri potuit, quo stu- 
 dio vitam suam te absente exegerit, Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 3, 38. — Ante-class., sometimes 
 with the indie, in the relative-clause : Ba. 
 Scio, quid ago. Pi. Et pol ego scio, quid 
 metuo, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 45 ; cf, scitin' quid 
 ego vos rogo ? id. Men. 5, 9, 92 : scis tu, ut 
 confringi vas cito Samium solet, id. Bacch. 
 
 2, 2, 24 ; cf, jam ego ex hoc, ut factum 
 est, scibo, id. Men. 5, 2, 57 ; instead of 
 which, with the subjunct. : ex me primo 
 prima scires, rem ut gessissem publicam 
 id. Amph. 1, 3 26; and, ex hoc scibo quid 
 
 1369 
 
SC I o 
 
 siet, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 59 ; id. Hec. 4, 2, 4.— 
 (6) Absol. : hi sciunt, qui hie atf'uerunt, 
 Plaut Ps. 2, 4, 31 : quum videbis, turn 
 scies, id. Bacch. 1, 2, 37 : Pi. Qui scire 
 possum ? Ch. Nullus plus, id. ib. 2, 2, 13 : 
 quern, ut scitis, unice dilexi, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 1; so, ut scitis, parenthetically, id. ib. 1, 
 
 14 ; 2, 31 ; 6, 9 ; id. Lael. 21, 77 ; cf. scio 
 alone, parenthetically : injurato scio plus 
 credet mini quam jurato tibi, Plaut. Am. 
 1, 1, 2S1 : ego abeo : tu jam scio patiere, 
 id. Asin. 2, 2, 111 : quam tu propediem 
 effliges scio, id. ib. 4, 2, 9, et saep. : scire 
 tuum nihil est, nisi te scire hoc sciat alter, 
 Pers. 1, 27 : — nemo ex me scibit, Ter. Ph. 
 5, 1, 38.— Pass. : non opus est dicto ... at 
 scito huic opus est, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 14 ; cf., 
 plus, quani opus est scito, sciet, id. ib. 4, 
 1, 18 : — non tam praeclarum est scire La- 
 tine, quam turpe nescire, Cic. Brut. 37, 
 140 ; so, Latine, id. Fin. 2, 4, 13 ; Liv. 1, 
 27 ; cf., luculenter Graece, Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 
 
 15 : Graece, id. Fam. 9, 22, 3 : ubi hanc 
 forma videt honesta virginem, Et fidibus 
 6cire, and that she was skilled in music, 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 53 (cf., docere aliquem fidi- 
 bus, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3).— ( £ ) With de: de 
 legibus instituendis, de bello, de pace, etc., 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 58; so id. Sull. 137m.— 
 k, Elliptically, scin' quomodo? do 
 you know how (I shall serve you) ? a threat- 
 ening phrase in Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 200 ; id. 
 Aul. 5, 21 ; id. Rud. 3, 5, 18. 
 
 B. In par tic, of a woman, To know 
 carnally a man (as of a man, cognosco, 
 v. h. v. no. I., 1, b) : Trebell. xxx. Tyr. 30. 
 
 *IL Trans f., publicists' t. t. for the 
 usual scisco (v. h. v. no. II.), of the peo- 
 ple, To ordain, decree, appoint any thing 
 after knowledge obtained regarding it: 
 ut tribunus pi. rogationem ferret sciret- 
 que plebs, uti, etc., Liv. 26, 33 (but perh. 
 we should read scisceretque). — Hence 
 
 sciens, entis, Pa., Knowing, i. e. £^, 
 Pregn., Knowingly, wittingly, purposely, 
 intentionally, etc. (freq. and quite class.) : 
 tu verbis conceptis conjuravisti sciens 
 sciente animo tuo, Scip. Afric. minor in 
 Gell. 7, 11 Jin. ; cf. Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 16 : 
 amore ardeo et prudens, sciens, Vivus vi- 
 densque pereo, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27 ; so, 
 coupled with prudens, Coel. in Cic. Att. 
 10, 9, A Jin. ; Suet. Ner. 2 Jin.; cf., equi- 
 dem plus hodie boni feci imprudens, 
 quam sciens ante hunc diem umquam, 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 40 ; so, opp. imprudens, id. 
 Phorm. 4, 3, 55; Cic. Plane. 16 Jin. ; and, 
 opp. insciens, id. Balb. 5, 13 : habebit igi- 
 tur te sciente et vidente curia senatorem, 
 etc., id. Cluent. 46, 129 ; id. Rose. Am. 20 : 
 an ille me tentat sciens? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 29 ; so id. Bacch. 3, 6, 40 ; id. Pseud. 1, 1, 
 90; id*. Poen. prol. 112; Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 
 13 ; id. Heaut. 5, 5, 6, et al. : heia vero, in- 
 quit, geram morem vobis et me oblitiam 
 sciens, Cic. Rep. 3, 5, et saep. So the 
 formula, si sciens fallo ; v. fallo. — B. 
 Knowing, understanding, acquainted with, 
 skilled, versed, or expert in any thing (like- 
 wise quite class.) : ( u ) Absol. : vites pam- 
 pinari : sed a sciente, Var. R. R. 1, 31, 1 : 
 quis igitur hoc homine scientior umquam 
 fuit? Cic. de imp. Pomp. 10, 28; so, sci- 
 entior venefica, Hor. Epod. 5, 72: quae 
 (navis) scientissimo gubernatore utitur, 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58. — (/3) c. gen. : dominum 
 scientem esse oportet earum rerum, quae, 
 etc., Var. R. R. 3, 3, 1; so, locorum, Sail. 
 J. 97, 3 : pugnae, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 24 : cith- 
 arae, id. ib. 3, 9, 10 : Latinae linguae, Tac. 
 A. 2, 13 : juris, id. ib. 3, 70 ; 6, 26, et saep.— 
 Sup. : M. Scaurus, vir regendae rei publi- 
 cae 8cientissimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214. 
 — * (y) Poet, c. inf. : quamvis non alius 
 flectere equum sciens, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 25. — 
 Adv., scienter (ace. to no. B), Knowing, 
 ly, under standingly, wisely, skillfully, ex- 
 pertly, etc. : scienter et perite et ornate 
 dicere, Cic. de Or. 2, 2 ; so, uti (coupled 
 with modice), id. ib. 1, 29, 132; id. Otf. 2, 
 5 Jin.: sese distribuunt in duas partes, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 55, 2. — Cornp. : neminem in 
 eo genere scientius versatum Isocrate, 
 Cic. Or. 52, 175 ; Caee. B. G. 7, 22, 2.— 
 Sup. : coepit rationem hujusoperis(8phae- 
 rae) scicritissime GalliU exponere, Cic. 
 Rep. 1. 14; bo id. de Div. 1, 41, 92. 
 
 SCldluS; *' m - [scius] A smattercr, sci- 
 olist • Arn. 2, 86 
 1370 
 
 SCIR 
 
 ScidpddeS; v. Sciapodes. 
 
 i SCiothcrlcon- i- n.= cKio6npiK^v, 
 A sun-dial, Plin. 2, 76, 78. Also called sci- 
 other, Hyg. de Limit, p. 175 Goes. 
 
 Scipiades, ae, v. scipio, no. II., B, 2. 
 
 t sciplO, onis, m. [ckl-rwv, ocriTrwv, 
 aK))iTTp,v\ J. A staff (carried by persons 
 of wealth, rank, high official station, etc.) : 
 unde ornatu hoc advenis? Plaut. Casin. 5, 
 
 4, 6 ; id. ib. 30 ; id. Amph. 1, 3, 22 ; id. 
 Asin. 1, 1, 111; id. Men. 5, 2, 103; Catull. 
 37. 10 ; Plin. 28, 2, 4 : eburneus, carried 
 by the viri triumphales, Liv. 5,41 fin.; cf. 
 Val. Max. 4, 4, 5 ; in the time of the em- 
 perors, also by the consuls, Valer. Imp. ap. 
 Vopisc. Aurel. \3Jin. ; Amm. 29, 2; given 
 as a present from the Roman nation to 
 friendly princes ; so to Masinissa, Liv. 30, 
 15 ; 31, 11 ; to Eumenes, id. 42, 14 Jin. 
 
 II. ScipiOj onis, The name of a celebra- 
 ted family in the gens Cornelia, the most 
 famous members of which were the two 
 conquerors of the Carthaginians, P. Cor- 
 nelius Scipio Africanus major, in the sec- 
 ond, and P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus 
 Africanus minor, in the third Punic war. 
 In hexameter verse scanned nom. Scipio, 
 Luc. 4, 658; Sil. 8, 548; 10, 427; 13, 386; 
 449, et al. ; cf., in the follg., no. B, 2, ad 
 init. — B. Derivv. : 1, "A Scipione qui- 
 dam male dicunt scipioninos : nam est 
 scipionarios," Var. L. L. 9, 42, 145. — 2. 
 Scipiades- ae » m - (cf. Prise, p. 582 P.), 
 One of the Scipio family, a Scipio (a poet, 
 word for Scipio, the oblique cases of 
 which could not be introduced into hex- 
 ameter verse): Scipiades, belli fulmen, 
 Carthaginis horror, Lucr. 3, 1047; so nom., 
 Scipiades, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. praef. 1 ; 
 gen., dat., Scipiadae, Prop. 3, 11, 59 ; Hor. 
 
 5. 2, 1, 72 ; Claud. B. Get. 141 ; ace, Sci- 
 piadem, Hor. S. 2, 1, 17 : plur. nom., Sci- 
 piadae, Manil. 2, 790 ; Claud. Laud. Stil. 
 1, 381 ; gen., Scipiadum. id. Laud. Seren. 
 42 ; ace, Scipiadas, Virg. G. 2, 170 ; Claud, 
 in Prob. et Olybr. 149. 
 
 + ScipidnariuS; v - scipio, no. II, B, 1. 
 
 Sciron» oms > m., Zxipwv (EKeipwv) : I. 
 A noted robber on the rocky coast between 
 Megaris and Attica, destroyed by Theseus, 
 Ov. M. 7, 444 sq. ; Stat. Th. 1, 333 ; Claud. 
 inRufin. 1, 253.— B. Derivv. : 1. Sci- 
 rdniUS; a i um . adj; Of Sciron, Scironic: 
 sasa, " Mel. 2, 3, 7 ;" so Plin. 4, 7, 11 ; Sen. 
 Hipp. 1225; and, rapes, Claud. B. Get. 188 
 (cf., also, infames Scirone petras, Stat. Th. 
 
 1, 333).— 2. ScirdniS; idis, adj.f, Sci- 
 ronic: petrae, Sen. Hipp. 1023. — H, A 
 northwest wind blowing from those rocks ; 
 so called by the Athenians, Plin. 2, 47, 46 ; 
 Sen. Q. N. 5, 17. 
 
 Spirpeus (also written sirp.), a, um 
 [scirpus] I, Adj., Of rushes, rush- : ratis, 
 Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 9 : clava, Nov. in Fest. s. 
 v. scirpus, p. 257 : simulacra, i. e. images 
 of men made of rushes, which were thrown 
 into the Tiber annually, Ov. F. 5, 621 ; v. 
 Argei, no. 2 ; also, imago, id. ib. 5, 659 : 
 fila, a rushwick of wax tapers, Prud. Cath. 
 5, 15. — II, Subst, scirpea (sirp.), ae, /., 
 A basket-work of rushes to form the body 
 of a wagon (generally used for carrying 
 manure), Var. L. L. 5, 3], 39; Cato R. R. 
 10, 2 ; 11. 4 ; Var. R. R. 1, 23, 5 ; Ov. F. 6, 
 680 ; Just. 43, 4, 6. 
 
 ScirpiCUluS (also written sirp. and 
 surp.), a, um [id.] I. Adj., Of or made 
 of rushes. So adjectively only c. c. falces 
 (their use is unknown), Cato R. R. 11, 4; 
 Var. R. R. 1, 22, 5 ; id. L. L. 5, 31, 38.— 
 More freq., H. Subst, scirpulus (sirp., 
 surp. ), i, m., A basket made of rushes, a 
 rush- basket : surpiculi olerorum, Lucil. 
 in Non. 490. 24; so Var. R. R. 2, 2, 10; 
 Col. poet. 10, 305; Prop. 4, 2, 40: piscarii, 
 wears, weels, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 36. 
 
 Scirpo (also written sirpo), atum, 1. 
 v. a. [id. ] To plait of rushes, Var. L. L. 5, 
 31, 38 ; 39 ; id. ap. Non. 83, 24. 
 
 scirpula vitis, A kind of vine, otherwise 
 unknown, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 41. So, uva, Col. 
 3,2,27; Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 81. 
 
 Scirpus (sometimes, also, written sir- 
 pus), i, m. : I. A rush, bulrush, Plin. 16, 
 37, 70 ; 7, 56, 57 ; Fest. p. 257 ; Plaut. Rud. 
 
 2, 6, 39.— 1). Proverb. : nodum in scirpo 
 quacrere, to seek a knot in a bulrush, to 
 stumble on plain ground, find a difficul- 
 ty where there is none : quaerunt in 6cir- 
 
 S C IS 
 
 po, soliti quod dicere, nodum, Enn. ii 
 Fest. p. 257 (Ann. 18, 17); so, in scirpo 
 nodum quaeris, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 22; an. I, 
 nodum in scirpo quaeris, Ter. Andr. 5. 4, 
 38. — II. Trans f. deriving the idea of in- 
 tricacy from plaited work of rushes, A 
 riddle, enigma: "quae Graeci dicunt ae 
 nigmata, hoc genus quidam e nostris vc- 
 teribus scirpos appellaverunt," Gell. 12, 6 
 
 f scirrhoma» at i s > n-=-cKippwua- -\ 
 
 hard swelling in the human body , a scir- 
 rhus, scirrhous tumor, Plin. 25, 6, 42. Also 
 called scirros» i. »»• (oKifjpoS), id. 7, 15, 13. 
 
 * SCisCltatiO; onis, f. [sciscitor] An 
 asking, inquiry : diligentissima sciscita- 
 tio, Petr. 24, 5. 
 
 SCiscitatCT; oris, m. [id.] An inquir- 
 er, examiner, investigator (post-Aiigustan): 
 urinae, Mart. 3, 82 ; — Prud. Cath. 7, 193: 
 minutissimus artium, Amm. 22, 16 med. 
 
 SciscitO» ai 'e. v. sciscitor, ad fin. 
 
 Sciscitor; atus, 1. v - dep. a. [scisco] To 
 inform one's self; to ask, inquire, question, 
 examine, interrogate, etc. (quite class.) ; 
 constr. regularly, ex (ab) aliquo aliquid, 
 de aliqua re, with a relative clause or ab- 
 sol. ; also, but not till after the Aug. per., 
 with aliquem quid : (a) c ace. rei : Epicu- 
 ri ex Velleio scisoitabar sententiam, Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 7, 7 ; cf., sententiam ex aliquo (coup- 
 led with requirere), id. de Or. 1. 23 : id, 
 id. Or. 16, 52 Meier N. cr. : consulis volun- 
 tatem, Liv. 7, 26 ; so, consilium ejus, Tac. 
 H. 2, 33 : imperia ducum, id. ib. 1, 84 : di- 
 versa, id. ib. 2. 34 : mores naturasque horn- 
 inum, Gell. 1, 9, 2.— (/3) With de : de vic- 
 toria sciscitantes. Cic. de Div. 1, 34 fin. : 
 de unoquoque nostrum s'ciscitantur om- 
 nes, id. Phil. 14, 7, 19. — (y) With a rela- 
 tive-clause : sciscitari quid sit, Ter. Eun. 
 3, 4, 10 ; so Liv. 1, 9 ; 54 ; 56 ; 2, 12. et al. ; 
 Suet. Claud. 10 ; id. Ner. 48 ; id. Vit. 17, 
 et al. : — ab utroque sciscitor, cur, etc., Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 9 : — de Domitio, ut facis, sciscita- 
 re, ubi sit, quid cogitet, id. Att. 9, 15, 4.— 
 (<5) Absol. : elicuit comiter sciscitando, ut 
 fateretur. etc., Liv. 6, 34 ; cf. id. 1, 5 ; Quint. 
 9, 2, 7 : si de vetere jure discendum esset, 
 issem plane sciscitatum ad istos, Gell. 12, 
 13, 3. — (e) Aliquem: sciscitatum deos de- 
 scendunt, Liv. 45, 27 : ut mane singulos, 
 anne jentassent, sciscitaretur, Suet. Vit. 
 7 ; soid. Calig. 28; id. Dom. 15. 
 
 13°° a. Act. collat. form: paucula 
 etiam sciscitare prius volo, Plaut. Merc. 
 2, 3, 52. — |). sciscitatus, a, um, pass. : 
 Amm. 25, 8. 
 
 SCISCO? scivi, scitum, 3. (deponent col- 
 lat. form, sciscor, ace. to Prise, p. 799 P.) 
 v. inch. a. To seek to know ; to search, in- 
 quire : I, Lit. (so only ante-class, and ex- 
 tremely seldom ; cf., on the other hand, 
 the deriv. sciscitor) : praefestinamus, quae 
 sit causa, sciscere, Af'ran. in Charis. p. 186 
 P. : ibo ad earn, ut sciscam, quid velint, 
 Att. in Non. 505, 12; cf. Plaut. Am. 5, 
 1, 17. 
 
 II. Transf. (anteced.pro consequ.) : A. 
 Publicists' 1. 1., of the people, After inquiry 
 or examination, To accept, approve, assent 
 to something proposed ; and hence, to ap- 
 point, enact, decree, ordain, i. q. rem cogni- 
 tam jubere : "nullam Mi (majores nostri) 
 vim concionis esse voluerunt : quae scis- 
 ceret plebes aut quae populus juberet 
 summota concione, distributis partibus.. 
 auditis auctoribus, re multos dies promul 
 gata et cognita, juberi vetarique volue 
 runt," Cic. Fl. 7 : ilia legitima : consvles 
 
 POPVLVM JVRE ROGAVERVNT POPVLVS- 
 
 qve jvre scivit, id. Phil. 1, 10 fin. ; cf., 
 rogationes plurimas propter vos populus 
 scivit, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 23 : rogationem 
 Marciam de Liguribus magno consensu 
 plebes scivit jussitque. Ex eo plebiscito, 
 etc., Liv. 42, 21 fin. : adeo id gratum plebi 
 fuit ut id modo sciscerent juberentque, 
 ut senatus decerneret qui Romae regna- 
 ret, id. 1, 17^72. ; id. 6, 35 : si Gaditani sci- 
 verint nominatim de aliquo cive Roma- 
 no, ut sit is civis Gaditanus, Cic. Balb. 11, 
 27 ; cf., qui (Athenienses) sciverunt, ut, 
 etc., id. Off. 3, 11. — In the pass.: multa 
 perniciose sciscuntur in populis (coupled 
 with sancire), Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13; cf, Mud 
 stultissimum, existimare omnia justa esse, 
 quae scita sint in populorum institutis aut 
 legibus, id. ib. 1, 15^«. ; v. also under Pa. 
 —Poet, with an object-clause : munera 
 
S C IS 
 
 Martis Aequent imperio et solera conce- 
 dere nocti Sciscant, Sil. 7, 545. 
 
 2. Sometimes like decemo (v. h. v. no. 
 I., A), of an individual : To approve, as- 
 sent to, vote for any thing : qui ulteriorem 
 (Galliam decernit), ostendit, earn se scis- 
 cere legem, quam esse legem neget, Cic. 
 Prov. Cons. 15 : quod primus scivit le- 
 gem de publicanis, etc., id. Plane. 14./?-«. 
 
 * B. To learn, ascertain, know : ut illi 
 id factum sciscerent, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 68. 
 —Hence 
 
 scitus, a, um, Pa. : A. (acc. to no. I.) 
 Mid. (orig., That has informed himself, 
 obtained knowledge, had experience ; 
 hence) Knowing, shrewd, wise, acute, ex- 
 perienced, skillful, adroit, etc. (so of per- 
 sons mostly poet. ; not in Cic, but cf. no. 
 2) : doctu', fidelis...Scitu', etc., Enn. Ann. 
 7, 107 ; cf., hominem astutum, doctum, 
 tcitum et callidum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 151; 
 and, mulier scita atque prudens, Gell. 13, 
 4 fin. : scitus agaso, Enn. Ann. 6, 21 ; so, 
 6ycophanta, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 8 : homo, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 23 : convivator, a clever, 
 dexterous host, Liv. 35, 49 : scitus bellum 
 (venereum) init, Plaut. True. 5, 42, et saep. 
 In the Comp. : non sum scitior, quae hos 
 rogem, etc., Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 12. — Poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose with the gen. : 
 Nessus scitus vadorum, acquainted with, 
 Ov. M. 9, 108 ; so, Thalia lyrae, id. Fast. 
 5, 54 : Srhenelus pugnandi, Quint. 9, 3, 10 
 Spald. N. cr. And likewise poet, with an 
 object - clause : scitus accendere corda 
 Laudibus, Sil. 17, 293.— D . Of things : Fit, 
 suitable, proper, judicious, sensible, witty, 
 etc. : pulcre scripsti : scitum syngraphum ! 
 Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 57 : scito ilia quidem 
 (scripsit) sermone et Attico, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 33, 93 ; cf., interrogationes, Quint. 5, 7, 28 ; 
 and in the Sup. : oratio optima et scitis- 
 sima, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 30 : si quid (dic- 
 tum est), quod mihi scitum esse videatur 
 et homini ingenuo dignum atque docto, 
 non aspernor, Cic. Plane. 14, 35 ; cf. id. 
 Or. 16 ; and Tac. A. 6, 20. Hence, ajso, 
 absol., scitum, A witty or acute saying ; a 
 shrewd remark ; a clever thought : vetus 
 illud Catonis admodum scitum est, qui 
 mirari se aiebat, quod non rideret harus- 
 pex, haruspicem quum vidisset, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 24 ; cf, scitum est illud Catonis, 
 ut multa : Melius, etc., id. Lael. 24 fin. ; 
 so, Scytharum legati, Plin. 14, 22, 28 fin.: 
 6citum est, inter Protogenem et eum 
 (Apellem) quod accidit, a clever thing, id. 
 35, 10, 36, § 81 :— hoc scitum est, pericu- 
 lum ex aliis facere, tibi quod ex usu siet, 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 36 ; cf. id. Phorm. 5, 4, 2. 
 
 2. Trans f., Beautiful, elegant, fine, etc. 
 (mostly ante- and post-class.) : satis sci- 
 tum filum mulieris, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 15 ; 
 cf., Iphis, Petr. 63, 3 ; and, mulierculae 
 formae scitioris, Lampr. Commod. 2 fin. ; 
 v. also perscitus : vox admodum scita et 
 canora, Gell. 18, 5, 2 : haec nox scita'st 
 exercendo scorto, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 132. Cf. 
 also Rcitamenta. 
 
 B. (acc. to no. II., A) Subst., scitum, i, 
 n., An ordinance, statute, decree; esp. in 
 connection with plebis (plebei, v. plebs), 
 or, in one word, plebiscitum, J?? ordinance 
 or decree of the people or of the citizens, opp. 
 to senatusconsultum, a decree of the Sen- 
 ate : " scitaplebei appellantur ea, quae pleb9 
 8UO suffragic sine patribus jussit, plebeio 
 magistratu rogante," Fest. p. 238 ; cf. Lael. 
 Felix in Gell. 15, 27, 4 : quo plebiscito de- 
 creta a senatu est quaestio, etc.. Cic. Fin. 2, 
 16 fin. : quae (lex) postea plebiscito Canu- 
 leio abrogata est, id. Rep. 2, 37 : plebisci- 
 tis consularem potestatem minuere, id. 
 de Or. 2, 48, 199, et saep. ; v. also 2. sci- 
 tus. In a lusus verbb. with scitus, no. A : 
 Ps. Ecquid is homo scitus est? Ch. Ple- 
 biscitum non est scitius, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 58. 
 —In the order, scitum plebis : de altero 
 aedile scitum plebis est factum roganti- 
 bus tribunis, Liv. 31, 5<dfin. ; id. 10, 22 fin.: 
 scita plebis injuncta patribus, id. 3, 67. — 
 Populi is used instead of plebis when the 
 decrees of other nations are spoken of: 
 quum lex esset Athenis, ne quis populi 
 scitum faweret, ut quisquam corona do- 
 naretur, etc., Cic. Opt. gen. 7 ; cf. id. Rep. 
 1, 27 fin.; ao, in one word, populiscitum, 
 Nep. Arist. I fin. ; id-. Alcib. 5, 4 ; id. Epam. 
 7, 4 ; id. Phoc. 2, 2 : ut nullum de ea re 
 
 S C IT 
 
 scitum populi fieret aut Uteris mandare- 
 tur, Liv. 45, 25. Tacitus is the first who 
 has populi scita for decrees of the Roman 
 people, Tac. A. 3, 58. — Of Roman popular 
 decrees also simply scita : quum scita ac 
 jussa nostra sua sententia comprobat, 
 Cic. Balb. 18, 42.— Rarely of other public 
 or official ordinances: (Numa) omnia 
 publica privataque sacra Pontiricis scitis 
 subjecit, Liv. 1, 20 : quo minus ferociter 
 aliorum (decemvirorum) scitis adversa- 
 rentur, id. 3, 33 ; Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 146.— 
 2. Transf., out of the sphere of publi- 
 cists' lang., coupled with decretum and 
 placitum, as a transl. of the Gr. ooyp.a, A 
 maxim, tenet, dogma, Sen. Ep. 95. 
 
 Adv., scite (acc. to no. A), Shrewdly, 
 cleverly, skillfully, adroitly, nicely, taste- 
 fully, elegantly (quite class.) : eho, nimi- 
 um scite scitus es, Plaut. Casin. 3, 1, 8; 
 cf., tondetur nimium scite, id. Merc. 3, 1, 
 28 ; and, satis scite et probe, id. Trin. 3, 3, 
 56 ; so id. Bacch. 2, 3, 69 ; id. Mil. 4, 2, 74 ; 
 id. Trin. 3, 3, 53 ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 7 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 16, 1 (coupled with commode) : 
 (rationes) ita sunt perscriptae scite et lit- 
 erate, ut, etc., Cic. Pis. 25 fin. : cf., s. et ve- 
 nuste facta, id. Verr. 2, 2. 25 fin. : non scite 
 (dictum), id. Att. 14, 20, 3; so, dictum, 
 Plin. 36, 22, 48 ; cf., scite loqui, Liv. 10, 19 : 
 parum scite convivium exornare, Sail. J. 
 85. 39 ; cf. Liv. 4, 44 fin.— Comp. : scitius, 
 Gell. 4, 11, 10. — Sup. : scitissime, Plaut. 
 Stich. 1, 3, 116. 
 
 Scissilis, e, adj. [seindo] I. That may 
 easily be split, cleft, or rent, scissile: alu- 
 men, Cels. 5, 2; 6, 11.— Hence, H. Post- 
 class., scissus, a, um, Rent, torn : pallias- 
 trum, App. M. 1, p. 104 ; cf., centunculus, 
 id. 9, p. 222 : fasciae, Veg. 3, 47, 3. 
 
 * SCissim? adv. [id.] By rending, cleav- 
 ing, or dividing, Prud. Enchir. de Vet. 
 Test. 9. 
 
 * ScisSlO? o ms ' /■ [id.] A cleaving, di- 
 viding, scission of a number, Macr. Somn. 
 Scip. 1, 6. 
 
 (* Scissis, is, /• A town of Hispania 
 Tarraconensis, Liv. 21, 60 fin.) 
 
 Scissor? or i s > m - [seindo] I. One who 
 cleaves or divides, a carver, Petr. 36. — H. A 
 kind of gladiator, Inscr. Orell. no. 2569. 
 
 Scissura, ae,/. [id.] A tearing, rend- 
 ing, dividing ; a rent, cleft, scissure (post- 
 Aus.) : I. Lit., Sen. Q. N. 6, 2; Plin. 5, 9, 
 9; ll, 28, 34; 31, 7, 39; Pall. Maj. 12.— 
 II. Tr op. : domestica turbat rem populi, 
 Prud. Psych. 756. 
 
 1. scissus* a > um > Port, and Pa. of 
 seindo. 
 
 2. | SCissUS, cxicua, A rent, cleft, 
 Gloss. Philox. 
 
 SCltamenta? orum, n. [1. scitus, wo. 
 A, 2] I, Delicate food, dainties (ante- and 
 post-class.), Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 26; Matius 
 in Gell. 20, 9 fin. ; Macr. S. 7, 14 ; App. M. 
 10, p. 245.— * II. Trop., of figures of 
 speech, Niceties, pretlinesses : 'OuoiotcXev- 
 ra... icai bfioionTwrn ceteraque hujusmodi 
 scitamenta, Gell. 18, 8. 
 
 *SCltatio, orns >/- [scitor] An asking, 
 inquiring : indefessa scitatio, A mm. 18, 5. 
 
 SClte? adv., v. scisco, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 SCltor, atus, 1. (archaic inf., scitarier, 
 Ov. M. 2, 741) v. intens. dep. a. [scio] To 
 seek to know ; to ask, inquire (a poet, word 
 of the Aug. period ; for in Cic. Or. 16, 52, 
 sciscitari is a more correct reading) : sci- 
 tari et quaerere causas, Virg. A. 2, 105; 
 so, causam viae, adventus, Ov. M. 2, 511 ; 
 741: omnia, id. ib. 548: digna relatu, id. 
 ib. 4, 793 :— de aliquo, id. ib. 10, 564 :— quid 
 veniat, scitatur, id. ib. 11, 622: — Eurypy- 
 lum scitatum oracula Phoebi Mittimus, /'. 
 e. to consult, Virg. A. 2, 114 : ex aliquo. to 
 ask, inquire, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 60 : ab aliquo, 
 Ov. M. 1, 775 ; 10, 357. 
 
 SCltule? adv., v. scitulus, ad fin. 
 
 SCltulllS, a - "I* 1 - adj. dim. [1. scitus, 
 no. A, 2] Handsome, pretty, neat, trim, ele- 
 gant (ante- and post-class.) : facies, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 7, 7 : forma atque aetatula, id. ib. 
 4, 1, 3 ; App. M. 2, 113 ; 3, 136 : caupona, 
 id. ib. 1, p. 105: pusiones, Arn. 5, 179. — 
 Adv., scitule, Elegantly, gracefully, 
 App. M. 2, p. 123 ; 7, p. 192 ; 10, p. 253. 
 
 SCltum, i> n -> v - scisco, Pa., no. A, 1, 
 and B. 
 
 1. SCltus? a» um, Part, and Pa. of 
 scisco. 
 
 SCOP 
 
 2. SCltUS? us > m - [scisco] coupled with 
 plebis, for the more usual plebiscitum, A 
 decree or ordinance of the people : Cic. Att. 
 4, 2, 3 : comitia deinde de senatus senten- 
 tia plebisque scitu sunt habita, Liv. 25, 7. 
 
 tsciUruS, i, m. = cKiovpuS, A squirrel, 
 Plin. 8, 38, 58 ; 11, 43, 99 ; Mart. 5, 37. 
 
 SC1US, a, um, adj. [scio] Knowing, 
 having knowledge of a thing (mostly ante* 
 and post-class., and very rarely) : neque 
 quemquam invenit scium, Pac. in Prise, 
 p. 634 : mulieres plus sciae, Petr. 63, 9 : 
 puto eos prudentes et scios mendacia de- 
 fendenda suscipere, knowingly, willingly, 
 Lact. 3, 21fin.—(j3) e.gen. : rerum, Lact. 
 2, 14 :^Latinae linguae, Macr. S. 6, 9 ad fin.. 
 
 SCObma, ae, /. [scobis] A rasp, Var. 
 L. L. 7, 3, 94 ; Plaut. Fragm. ib. ; Plin. 11, 
 37, 68j Tert. Apol. 12. 
 
 SCObis (collat. form, scobs, only acc. 
 to Prise, p. 751 P. ; but scrobis is found in 
 Cels. 5. 5 ; 8, 2 ; Col. 4, 29, 15 ; 7, 10, 4 ; cf., 
 scrobis, ad init.), is,/, (m., Vitr. 8, 3 ; Pall. 
 Febr. 17, 6) [scaboj Powder or dust pro- 
 duced by sawing, rasping, etc. ; saw-dust, 
 scrapings, filings, etc. : Cels. 1. 1. : Col. 1. 1. ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 81 ; Plin. 34, 11, 26 ; Juv. 14. 67, 
 et al. : citreus, i. e. grated lemon-peel, Vitr. 
 8, 3 : cutis, scurf ox the like. Plin. 30, 4, 10. 
 
 (* Scodra, ae ' /• -A tow » °f Valmatia, 
 Liv. 44, 31 and 32; 45, 26; Pli'n. 3, 22, 26. 
 — Hence Scodrenses, h»in, m., The in- 
 habitants of Scodra, Liv. 45, 26.) 
 
 tscdlecia, ae, f.-=oKu>\r}Kia (worm- 
 eatenness), A kind of verdigris, Plin. 34, 
 12, 28._ _ 
 
 t SCdleciOn, ft n - — oKwXf/Ktov, A kin d 
 of scarlet berry (which is apt to be worm 
 eaten), Plin. 24, 4, 4. 
 
 t scolibrochon, *. n - = oKoMSpoxov 
 
 A plant, also called callitrichos, scolopen- 
 drion, and Capillus Veneris, A pp. Herb. 47. 
 
 J SCOldpaX; acis, /. == cKoXu>Tra\, A 
 snipe, woodcock, Nemes. Fragm. de aucup. 
 2, 3. 
 
 t SCpldpendra, ae,/ = cKoXdTnvcpa: 
 I. A kirtd ofmultipede, a scolopendra, Plin. 
 8, 29, 43.— II. A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 9, 
 43, 67.^ ^ 
 
 t scolopendrion, "> n - — «Koko-Ktv- 
 
 Spiov, A plant, also called callitrochon 
 and scolibrochon, App. Herb. 47. 
 
 t SCOlymOS, i- »«• = oKoXvuog, An edi- 
 ble kind of thistle, cardoon ; Cynara car- 
 dunculus, L.; Plin. 20, 23, 99; 22, 22, 43. 
 
 t SCOmber, b"» m. = ck u6poS, A kind 
 of tunny, a mackerel, Scomber scomber, 
 L.; Plin. 9, 15, 19; 31, 8, 43: 32, 11, 53; 
 Col. 8, 17, 12 ; Plaut. Capt. 4, 2. 71 ; Catull 
 95, 8 ; Pers. 1, 43 ; Mart. 3, 50 ;4, 87, et saep. 
 
 tgCOmma, atis, n.z^aKUiJUu, A teas 
 ing, taunting expression, a taunt, jeer, scoff, 
 cavil, Macr. S. 7, 3. 
 
 SCdpa, ae > v - scopae. 
 
 SCOpae, arum (cf. on the plur., Var. 
 L. L. 8f2, 105 ; 10, 2, 165 ; Quint. 1. 5, 16 ; 
 Charis. p. 20 P. ; 72 ib. ; Diom. p. 315 ib., 
 et saep. ; but in the sing., scopa regia, v 
 under no. 2), / Thin branches, twigs, 
 shoots: I, Lit. (so very rarely), Cato R. 
 R. 152; Pall. 3, 24, 8; 4, 9, 12; Auct. B. 
 Afr. 47, 5; Amm. 20, 22, 89, et al.— 2. In 
 par tic. : scopa regia, A plant, a species of 
 the goose-foot, Chenopodium sconaria, L.; 
 Plin. 81, 6, 15; 25, 5. 19.— H. Me ton., A 
 broom, besom made of twigs (so quite clas- 
 sical) : munditias volo fieri : efferte hue 
 scopas, etc., Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 23 ; so id. ib. 
 27 ; 51 ; Petr. 34, 3 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 81.— fc. 
 Proverb.: scopas dissolvere, to untie a 
 broom, i. e. to throw any thing into disor- 
 der or confusion, Cic. Or. 71, 235; cf., id. 
 Att. 7, 13, b. 
 
 * SCdpariuS, ", it. [scopae, Tio. II.] A 
 sweeper, my. Dig. 33, 7, S. 
 
 Scopas, ae, m., S/c 7mS : I. A famous 
 Grecian sculptor of Paros. who flourished 
 between the 97th and 105th Olympiads, 
 "Plin. 34, 8, 19 ;.'.' Cic. de Div. 1, 13 fin. , 
 Hor. Od. 4, 8, 6 ; Mart. 4, 39.— H. A very 
 rich Thessalian hi the time of Simonides, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 352 ; Quint. 11, 2, 14 
 (cf. also Phaedr. 4, 24). 
 
 t SCdpeS, 'im,/. = «<JK«. A kind of 
 owl, Plin. 10, 49, 70, from Horn. Od. 5, 66. 
 
 SCOPIO, 6nis, m. The stalk or pedicle 
 of grapes, Cato R. R. 112, 3; Col. 12, 39, 
 3 ; 12, 43, 10. Also called scopus, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 54, 2. 
 
 1371 
 
SCOR 
 
 C SCOpo. are, v. a. [scopae] To brush 
 or suictp away, Vulg. Esaiae, 14, 23.) 
 
 t SCopOSj i. vi. = oKoiiss, A mark, aim 
 at which one shoots, Suet. Dom. 19. 
 
 scdpulae? arum,/, [id.] A little broom, 
 Cato R7 R. 26 ; Col. 12, 38, 4 ; also in the 
 sing., scopula, id. 12, 18, 5. 
 
 SCdpulosilS) a, um . adj. [scopulus] 
 Full of rocks, rocky, shelvy, craggy (rare, 
 but quite class.) : locus, Cic. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 11, 35 : mare, id. de Or. 3, 19 : 
 collee, Sil. 7, 274 : rupes, Luc. 2, 619: 
 arva, Sil. 15, 305 : — Gangeru dejectum per 
 scopulosa et abrupta, Plin. 6, 18, 22. 
 
 SCOpuluSh i> m - = ckottcXoS, A project- 
 ing point of rock ; a rock, cliff, crag, esp. 
 a rock, shelf, ledge in the sea : J, Lit. (so 
 mostly poet. ; not in "Cic. himself, but cf. 
 under no. II.): ut pars (remigum) ad 
 scopulos allisa interticeretur, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 27 fin. ; so of rocks in the sea : id. B. G. 
 
 3, 13, 18 ; Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 41/«. ; 
 Virg. G. 3, 261 ; id. Aen. 1, 145 ; 5, 270 ; 
 Ov. M. '4, 525 ; 9, 593, et saep. ; cf. so of 
 a promontory : Hor. Od. 1, 3, 20 ; Ov. 
 F. 4, 419 ; and, s. errantes, of the Symple- 
 gades, Val. Fl. 3, 621; 4, 681: — scopuli 
 rupesque cavae, Virg. G. 3, 253 ; so of 
 rocks : id. Aen. 4, 445 ; 12, 531 ; Sil. 10, 
 263 ; Stat. Th. 7, 665, et saep. ; cf. so, 
 of the cavern of Cacus : Virg. A. 8, 192 ; 
 and, s. Mavortis, of the Areopagus, Ov. M. 
 6, 70. 
 
 IL Trop., A rock, i. q. a difficulty, dan- 
 ger, harm, eoil, etc. (so repeatedly in Cic. ; 
 also commended by him as a figure) : 
 quum neque Musarum scopulos quis- 
 quam superarat, Enn. Ann. 7, 3 : qui te 
 ad scopulum e tranquillo inferat, Ter. Ph. 
 
 4, 4, 9 : " Syrtim patrimonii scopulum li- 
 bentius dixerim," Cic. de Or. 3, 41 : nee 
 tuas umquam rationes ad eos scopulos, 
 appulisses. ad quos Sex. Titii afflictam na- 
 vem et in quibus C. Deciani naufragium 
 fortunarum videres, id. Rab. perd. 9, 25 ; 
 id. de Or. 2, 37 ; id. Rose. Am. 29, 79 : in 
 scopulos vitae incidere, id. Consol. Fragm. 
 2, p. 489 ed. Orell. : (Piso et Gabinius) 
 geminae voragine3 scopulique rei publi- 
 cae, id. Pis. 18 ; cf. Flor. 4, 9 : (Pompei- 
 us) Ille tremor Ponti et piratarum scop- 
 ulus, Petr. poet. S. 123, 240; cf., cujus 
 tribunal scopulus reorum dicebatur, Val. 
 Max. 3, 7. 9. 
 
 SCOPUS? i- A stem, stalk ; v. scopio. 
 
 * SCOrdalia? ae,/. fscordalus] A quar- 
 rel, wrangling : Petr. 59, 1. 
 
 SCOrdalus* i> m. ^ quarrelsome fel- 
 low, a wrangler, brawler (a low, post-Aug. 
 word), Petr. 95, 7 ; Sen. Ep. 83 med. ^ 
 
 scordilon? i>. v ' scordion. 
 
 t SCOrdion? u > n. = cK6p5iov, A plant 
 that smells like garlic, water -germander, 
 scordium, Teucrium scordium, L. ; Plin. 
 25, 6, 27. Also called scordotis, id. ib., 
 and scordilon, App. Herb. 70. 
 
 (* Scordiscij orum, m. : J. A people 
 on the borders of Illyria, Liv. 40, 57 ; 41, 
 19 ; Epit. 56. — H, A people of Pannonia, 
 Plin. 3, 25. 28.) 
 
 (* Scordus? i. m - -A mountain of Il- 
 lyria, Liv. 43, 20 ; called also Scodrus, id. 
 44, 31. )_ 
 
 t scoria? ae, f. = oKU)pta, Dross, slag, 
 scoria of metals, Plin. 33. 4, 21 ; id, ib. 6, 
 35 ; 34. 11, C4 ; id. ib. 18, 51 ; Pall. 1, 41, 3. 
 
 f scorpacna, ae, f. = 0K6pTratva, A 
 sea-scorpion, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 t SCOrpiaCUm» i. n. = oKopi7iaK<'>v, A 
 remedy against the sting of a scorpion, 
 Ten. adv. Gnost. I fin. 
 
 SCOrpinaca, ae, /. A plant, also 
 called proserpinaca. App. Herb. 17. 
 
 t SCOrpiOj onis (the more poet, collat. 
 forms, scorpius and -osj i. corresp. to 
 the Greek, v. infra), m. = oKoptrioi [uKop- 
 niu)v], A scorpion, Plin. 11, 37, 62; 28, 2, 
 5 ; 29, 4, 29. In the form scorpius, Ov. 
 M. 15, 371 : scorpios. id. Fast. 4, 164 ; ace, 
 scorpion, id. ib. 5, 541. — H, Transf.: 1, 
 The Scorpion, one of the signs of the zo- 
 diac. Form Scorpios, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 
 44, 113 ; id. Arat. 208 and 430; Ov. M. 2, 
 L96 ; Hyg. Astr. 2, 26 ; ace, Scorpion, Ov. 
 M. 2. 83. Form Scorpio, Petr.3'J, 11 ; 35, 
 4—2. A kind of prickly sr.afish, Cottus 
 icorpio.L.; Plin. 32, 11, 53 fin. :c£ Petr. 35, 
 4; in the form scorpios, Ov. Hal. 117—3. 
 A prickly plant, scorpion- wort, scorpion- 
 1372 
 
 SCOT 
 
 grass, Spartium scorpius, L. ; Plin. 22, 15, 
 17. — 4. A shrub, also called tragos, Plin. 
 
 27, 13, 16 ; 13, 21, 37.-5. A militai-y en- 
 gine for throwing darts, stones, and other 
 missiles, a scorpion, "Veg. Mil. 4, 22; 
 Amm. 23, 4 ;" Caes. B. G. 7, 25, 2 and 3 ; 
 Sail. Fragm. ap. Non. 553, 24 ; Liv. 26, 47 ; 
 49 ; Vitr. 10, 1 : in the form scorpius, Si- 
 senn. in Non. 553, 25.-6. in the agrimen- 
 sores, A heap of stones terminating in a 
 point, and used as a boundary-mark, Sic. 
 Fl. p. 4 et 6 Goes. 
 
 t SCOrpiOCtdnon* i- n. — aKopmoKTo- 
 vov, A plant, the heliotrope, App. Herb. 49. 
 
 SCOrPlOH; n ' n - A plant, also called 
 thelyphonon, Plin. 25, 10, 75. 
 
 SCorpioniUS, a, um, adj. [scorpio] 
 Of or belonging to a scorpion, scorpion- : 
 genus cucumeris, Plin. 20, 1, 3. 
 
 SCOrpiOS? h, v - scorpio. 
 
 tsCOrpitiS; idiSj /. r= cKopmriS, A 
 precious stone, resembling the scorpion in 
 color or shape, Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 t SCOrpittrUSj it m - = oKopniovpoS, 
 Scorpion' slail, a kind of heliotrope, App. 
 Herb. 49; also called scorpiuron, Plin. 22, 
 21, 29. 
 
 SCOrpiUS* "' v - scorpio. 
 
 SCOrtator? oris. m - [scortor] A whore- 
 monger, whoremaster, fornicator, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 131 ; Hor. S. 2, 5, 75. 
 
 * SCOrtatUS? us, ™. [id.] Whoredom, 
 App. M. 5, p. 171. 
 
 + SCOrtes id est pelles testium arieti- 
 norum a pellibus dicti, Fest. p. 147 [scor- 
 tum, no. I.]. 
 
 SCOrteuS? a, um, adj. [scortum, no. 
 I.] Made of hides or leather, leathern: "eti- 
 am nunc dicimus scortea ea, quae ex corio 
 ac pellibus sunt facta,". Var. L. L. 7, 5, 96 
 fin. ; cf. Ov. F. 1, 629 ; and Fest. s. v. scon- 
 ta, p. 147 : fascinum, Petr. 138, 1 : pulvi- 
 nus, Cels. 8, 12 : asses, Hier. Chron. ad 
 ann. mccc. — In a lusus verbb. : s. scor- 
 tum, i. e. wrinkled, old, App. M. 1, p. 105. 
 — Subst, scortea, ae,/. (sc. vestis), A 
 garment of skins or leather, Sen. Q. N. 4, 
 6 ; Mart. 14, 130. 
 
 * SCOrtillum? i. n - dim. [scortum, no. 
 II.] A little or young harlot, Catull. 10, 3 ; 
 cf. |scortulum. 
 
 SCOrtor; a ri, v. dep. n. [id.] To whore, 
 go a whoring (an ante-class, word), Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 2, 4 ; id. Merc. 5, 4, 25 ; 58 ; id. 
 Pseud. 4, 7, 35 ; Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 32 ; id. 
 Ad. 1,2, 22; Var. L. L. 7. 5, 96. 
 
 + SCOrtulum- TiOpvn, Gloss. Vet. Lat. 
 Gr. ; cf. scortillum. 
 
 SCOrtum. i> »• [a sibilated collat. form 
 of corium, from x^9 l0V \ A skin, hide : J, 
 Lit. : "pellem antiqui dicebant scortum," 
 Var. L. L. 7, 5, 96. So in only one post- 
 class, example : jam Omphale in Herculis 
 scorto designata descripsit, Tert. Pall. 4 
 med. — Much more freq., and quite class., 
 II. Transf., A whore, harlot, drab, strum- 
 pet, prostitute: " scorta appellantur mere- 
 trices, quia ut pelliculae subiguntur. Om- 
 nia namque ex pellibus facta scortea ap- 
 pellantur," Fest. p. 147. So in the sing. : 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 132; id. Asin. 4, 2, 5; 5,2, 
 17 ; 79, et saep. ; Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 34 ; id. Ad. 
 5, 9, 8 ; Hor. Od. 2, 11, 21 ; id. Ep. 1, 18, 
 34, et al. In the plur. : Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 91 ; 
 id. Pers. 3, 3, 14 ; id. True. 1, 1, 43 sq., et 
 saep. ; Cic. Mil. 21 ; id. Cat. 2, 5, 10, et al.— 
 Of a male prostitute : Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 12 ; 
 Cic. Sest. 17, 39 ; id. Phil. 2, 18 ; Petr. 9, 
 6 ; 119, 25 ; so also, virile, Aur. Vict. Caes. 
 
 28. And with a masc. pron. : scortum ex- 
 oletum ne quis in proscenio Sedeat, Plaut. 
 Poen. prol. 17 (cf. senium, no. II., A). 
 ( * Also, i. q. pellex, A mistress, concubine, 
 Plaut. Casin. 5, 4, 37 ; 39.) 
 
 Scoti? orum, m. : |. The Scots, a people 
 in the northern part of Britain, in the mod. 
 Scotland, Amm. 27, 18 ; 26, 4 ; Hier. in Jo- 
 vin. 2, 7. In the sing. : Scotus, Claud. B. 
 Get. 417 ; id. IV. Cons. Hon. 33. Also as 
 inhabitants of Iberia, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 
 251. — Hence also, H. ScdticUS? a , um, 
 adj., Ofov belonging to Scotland, Scottish, 
 Scotch : tela, id. ib. 2, 254. 
 
 t Scotia? ae, /. = uKOTt'ti, in architect- 
 ure : I. A hollow moulding in the base of 
 a column, a scolia, Vitr. 3, 3. — J|, A gutter 
 at the end of a cornice, Vitr. 4, 3. 
 
 ScotlCUS? a, um, v. Scoti, ad fin. 
 
 i ScotlliUS) i. m.=zlK0Ttiv6i (the Ob- 
 
 SCEI 
 
 I scure), An epithet of Heraclitue, Sen. Ep 
 
 12 med. 
 
 ScdtUS, i, v. Scoti. 
 
 (* Scdtusa or ScdtuSSa* ae,/, Y K 6- 
 rovaa, 2-KOTovGoa : J. A town of Macedo- 
 nia, near the Strymon, Plin. 4, 11, 19. Hence 
 ScotuSSaei? The inhabitants of Scotus- 
 sa, Plin. 4, 10, 17.— JI, A town of Thessaly, 
 near Larissa, Liv. 38, 5 and 7 ; 36, 9 and 
 14 ; Plin. 31, 2, 14. Hence ScotUSacus 
 (Scotussaeus), a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Scotussa in Thessaly : ager, Liv. 33, 6 fin. 
 
 SCrapta ( a ^ s0 written scratta, scratia, 
 and scrattia), ae,/ An epithet of an un- 
 chaste woman, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 
 6 ; id. ap. Non. 169, 8 ; id. ap. Var. L. L. 7, 
 3, 93 Mull. N. cr. ; and Titin. in Fest. p. 258. 
 
 * SCrcator? or is< m. [screo] A hawker, 
 hemmer, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 52. 
 
 * SCreatUS* as, m. [ id. ] A hawking, 
 hemming, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 132. 
 
 * SCrOO; are, v. n. To hawk, hem, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 2, 22. 
 
 . scrips? ae, m. [scribo] A public or offi 
 cial writer,' a clerk, secretary, scribe (where 
 as librarius denotes a private secretary 
 or amanuensis) ; "scribas proprio nomine 
 antiqui et librarios et poetas vocabant. 
 At nunc dicuntur scribae quidem librarii, 
 qui rationes publicas scribunt in tabulis," 
 etc., Fest. p. 258 : " (scribarum) ordo est 
 honestus, quod eorum hominum fidei ta- 
 bellae publicae periculaque magistratu- 
 um committuntur," etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 79 ; cf. id. ib. 78 and 80 ; so id. Pis. 25 fin. ; 
 id. Cluent. 45, 126 ; id. Agr. 2, 13 (coupled 
 with librarii) ; id. Fam. 5, 20, 2 ; Liv. 2, 
 12 ; 22, 57 ; 40, 29 ; Suet. Claud. 1 ; 38 ; id. 
 Vesp. 3 ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 35 ; 2, 5, 56 ; id. Ep. 
 1, 8, 2, et saep. ; cf. also, sckisa ab epis- 
 tolis latinis, Inscr. Orell. no. 41 ; ib 
 2437 ; and, scbiba libraeivs, ib. 1621 , 
 2950, et al. 
 
 * SCribatUS? us > m - [scriba] The office 
 of a scribe or secretary ; a clerkship, secre- 
 taryship: ad scribatum nominatus, Cod. 
 Justin. 7, 62, 4 ; cf. 2. scriptus. 
 
 SCribllta (al so written scribilita), ae, 
 / A kind of tart, Cato R. R. 78 ; Plaut. 
 Poen. prol. 43;_Petr. 35, 4 ; 66, 3 ; Mart. 3, 17. 
 
 * scriblitarius; "» ™~ [ scribiita ] a 
 
 tart-baker, pastry-cook (coupled with pis- 
 tor), Afran. in Non, 131, 27. 
 
 SCribo? Psi> ptum, 3. (perf. sync: scrip- 
 sti, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 57; inf. : scripse, Aus. 
 Sept. sap. de lud. 1 ; cf. 2. dico, ad init.) 
 v. a. [kindr. with > pd<pu)] prop., To scratch, 
 grave, engrave with a sharp point; hence, 
 To write, draw, or otherwise make lines, 
 letters, figures, etc. 
 
 I, In gen.: in libro quum scribuntur 
 calamo literae, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131; cf. id. 
 Bacch. 4, 4, 76 sq. ; so, literas, tabellas, id. 
 Pseud. 1, 1, 28 ; cf., (litera M) etiamsi scri- 
 bitur, tamen parum exprimitur, Quint. 9, 
 4, 40; and with this cf. id. 1, 7, 28 : nostri 
 praeceptores cervnm servumque U et O Ut- 
 eris scripserunt, id. 1, 7, 26 ; cf. id. 1, 7, 5 ; 
 20 ; 30 ; 12, 10, 28 ; 30, et al. : hoc carmen 
 media scribe columna, Prop. 4, 7, 83 ; cf., 
 scribitur vestris " Cynthia" corticibus, id. 
 1, 18, 22 ; and Ov. M. 9, 528 ; cf. also, fac 
 lapis his scriptus stet super ossa notis : 
 hic iacet, etc., Tib. 1, 3, 54 : si quis fugi- 
 tivo stigmata scripserit, has branded a run- 
 away, Quint. 7, 4, 14 ; cf., charaxat ambas 
 ungulis scribentibus genas, Prud. crtfy. 10, 
 557 ; and, totius vobis Frontem tabernae 
 scipionibus scribam, Catull. 37, 10 : Diod- 
 otus Stoicus geometriae munus tuebatur, 
 verbis praecipiens discentibus, unde, quo 
 quamque lineam scriberent, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 39 ; cf., ut f'ormam (porticus) secundum 
 rationem loci scribas, draw, design, Plin. 
 Ep. 9, 39, 5 ; and Stat. S. 1, 3, 9 : quae At- 
 talicis variata per artem Aulaeis scribun- 
 tur acu, i. e. arc embroidered, Sil. 14, 660 : 
 scripto radiat Germ aniens auro, i.e. sculp- 
 to, Juv. 6, 205. — *B. Trop. : memor es- 
 eem? etiam nunc mihi Scripta ilia dicta 
 sunt in animo Chrysidis deGlycerio,^rai;. 
 en, imprinted ( syn. inscripta, insculpta), 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 48. 
 
 II. In partic.with the accessory idea 
 of intellectual action, of written composi- 
 tion of every kind, To write, write down, 
 compose, describe, depict ; to draw up, com- 
 municate, announce in writing: (u) c. ac 
 cus. : quoniam de re publica multa quaesi' 
 
SCRI 
 
 erint etscripserint, Cic. Rep. 1, 7 : Cn. Au- 
 fidius caecus Graecam scribebat histori- 
 am, id. Tusc. 5, 38fi.n. ; so, historiam, id. de 
 Or. 2, 12. 51 ; cf., bellum, res gestas, etc., Liv. 
 21, 1 ; Hor. A. P. 74 ; id. Ep. 1, 3, 7, et al. : 
 librum de rebus rusticis, Cic. de Sen. 15, 
 54 ; cf., scripsi etiam yersibus tres libros 
 de temporibus meis, id. Fam. 1, 9, 23; and, 
 in Catone majore, qui est scriptus ad te 
 de senectute, id. Lael. 1, 4 : Furius defen- 
 sionem causae suae scripsit, id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 43 ; cf. Quint. 2, 15, 29 : Diphilus Hanc 
 (fabulam) Graece scripsit, Plaut. Casin. 
 prol. 33 ; so Ter. Heaut. prol. 43 ; id. Hec. 
 prol. 6 ; cf. also under no. S ; so, versus, 
 carmina, poemata, etc., Lucr. 1, 25 ; Hor. 
 S. 1, 9, 23 ; 1, 10, 60 ; 2, 5, 74 ; id. Ep. 1, 19, 
 5, 2, 2, 66, et saep. ; cf., scripsere alii rem 
 Versibus, Enn. Ann. 7, 1 ; and, formam et 
 situra agri alicui, to describe, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 16, 4, et saep. Of written communica- 
 tions, letters, etc. : epistolis tuis perdili- 
 genter scriptis, Cic. Att. 1, 11 ; cf. Plane, 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 4 : haec scripsi properans, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 19 fin. : literas, quas ad Pom- 
 peium scripsi. tibi misi, id. ib. 3, 9 fin. ; cf, 
 literae extemplo Romara scriptae, Liv. 
 41, 16 : plura ad te scribam, si, etc., Cic. 
 Att. 11, 10 fin.: scriberem ad te de hoc 
 plura, si Romae esses, id. ib. 6, 4, 11 : non 
 quo haberem, quod tibi scriberem, id. ib. 
 4, 4, a, et saep. So, too, s. salutem, to send 
 a greeting, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 77 ; cf, laudes 
 atque gratias populo Romano, Gell. 3, 8, 5. 
 — With a personal object: nullos habeo 
 scriptos (homines), memini tamen, writ- 
 ten down, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 48 : quis Martem 
 digne- scripserit aut Merionem aut Tydi- 
 den ? who could depict, represent, etc., Hor. 
 Od. 1, 6, 14 ; so id. Sat. 2, 1, 16 ; cf. in the 
 pass. : scriberis Vario fortis et hostium 
 Victor, id. Od. 1, 6, 1. 
 
 (Jj) With an object-clause : in foribus 
 scribat occupatum esse se, Plaut. Asin. 4, 
 
 I, 15: ut Africanum avum meura scribit 
 Cato solitum esse dicere, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 ; 
 id. Att. 1, 8 ; cf, Romae quod scribis sile- 
 ri, ita putabam, id. ib. 2, 13 ; and, quod ad 
 te scripseram me in Epiro futurum, id. ib. 
 3, 13 : Graeceius ad me scripsit, C. Cas- 
 sium sibi scripsisse, homines comparari, 
 qui, etc., id. ib. 15, 8fin.: Cicero quodam 
 loco scribit, id esse optimum, etc., Quint. 
 11, 1, 92 : post paulo scribit, sibi millia quin- 
 que Esse domi ehlamydum, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 
 43, et saep. In the pass-, with the nom. or 
 ace. : eadem haec avis scribitur conchis 
 se solere complere, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 49 ; 
 but shortly before : legi etiam scriptum, 
 esse avem quandam, quae, etc. ; cf. with 
 the latter : scribitur nobis, magnam vete- 
 ranorum multitudinem Romam convenis- 
 se jam, etc., Brut, et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 
 
 II, 2; and, scriptum est item, quaesivisse 
 (Socratem), quid esset, Cic. de Div. 1, 54 
 and 123. 
 
 (y) With a relative clause : nee scribis, 
 quam ad diem te exspectemus, Cic. Att, 
 3, 7, 1 ; cf, scribe aliquando ad nos, quid 
 agas, id. Fam. 7, 12 fin. 
 
 (<5) Absol. : quo (Platone) nemo in scri- 
 bendo praestantior fuit, Cic. Rep. 2, 11 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 3, 8 : Demophilus scripsit, Mar- 
 cus vortit barbare, Plaut. Asin. prol. 11 ; 
 so id. Trin. prol. 19 ; Ter. Heaut. prol. 7 : 
 sumite materiem vestris, qui scribitis, ae- 
 quam viribus, Hor. A. P. 38 : sic raro scri- 
 bis, ut, etc., id. Sat. 2, 3, 1, et saep. : Samiae, 
 ut ibi (i. c. in oratione) scribit Laelius, 
 capedines, Cic. Rep. 6, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 16; 
 and, ut, quemadmodum scribit Die, quo- 
 tidiano, etc., id. ib. 6, 2. — So absol., esp. 
 freq. of written communications, letters; 
 usually coupled with ad aliquem (less 
 freq., alicui) or de 9iqua re: tu si, ut 
 scribis, Kal. Jun. Roma profectus es, etc., 
 Cic. Att. 3, 9 fin. ; cf, ego te, ut scribis, 
 cjto videbo, id. ib. 3, 27 : senatusconsul- 
 tum si erit factum, scribes ad me, id. ib. 
 5, 4, 2; cf, scripsi etiam ad Camillum, ad 
 Lamiam, id. ib. 5, 9 fin. : in qua (epistola) 
 de agro Campano scribis, id. ib. 2, 16 : ut 
 nuper me scis scripsisse ad te de Varro- 
 nis erga me officio, etc., id. ib. 2, 25 ; cf, 
 Hermae tui Pentelici, de quibus ad me 
 scripsisti, id. ib. 1, 8, 2; so id. ib. 1, 9, 2, 
 et saep. — With a follg. ut, ne, etc. : velim 
 domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pa- 
 teant, Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1 : ad me scriberet, 
 
 SCRI 
 
 ut in Italiam quam primum venirem, id. 
 ib. 11, 7, 2 ; so id. ib. 5, 11, 6 ; cf. with the 
 dat. : consules Fulvio, ut ex Falisco, Pos- 
 tumio, ut ex Vaticano exercitum ad Clu- 
 sium admoveant, scribunt, Liv. 10, 27 ; so 
 id. 42, 27; Tac. A. 1, 29 ; cf. with ne : Scip- 
 ioni scribendum, ne bellum remitteret, 
 Liv. 30, 23. With the simple subj. : scri- 
 bit Labieno, si rei publicae commodo fa- 
 cere posset, cum legione ad tines Nervio- 
 rum veniat, Caes. B. G. 5, 46 fin. In Tac. 
 also, with the infin. : scribitur tetrarchis 
 ac resribus, jussis Corbulonis obsequi, Tac. 
 
 A. lb, 25 fin. 
 
 B. As a t. t, in publicist, milit., jurid., 
 and business language, of written plans, 
 drafts, and other writings of various im- 
 port. 
 
 1. Publicists' 1. 1., To draw up. draught 
 a law, decree, treaty, etc. : quod proditum 
 memoria est, X. viros, qui leges scripse- 
 rint, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 31 ; so, leges, id. ib. 
 2, 36 ; 2, 10 ; id. Rose. Am. 25, 70 ; id. de 
 Or. 1, 19, 86 ; id. Inv. 1, 38, et al. ; cf. in a 
 transf. signif. : cui non apparet, inopiam 
 et miseriam civitatis istam legem scrip- 
 sisse, etc., Liv. 34, 6 ad fin.: haec senatus- 
 consulta non ignoro ab amicissimis ejus, 
 cujus de honore agitur, scribi solere, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 6 fin. ; cf. in the follg. So esp. 
 freq., senatusconsulto scribendo, or sim- 
 ply scribendo adesse, or also, ad scriben- 
 dum esse, To witness the drawing up of a 
 decree of the Senate; to subscribe it: erat 
 nobis dictum, te existimare, alicui sena- 
 tusconsulto, quod contra dignitatem tu- 
 am fieret, scribendo LamianTatfuisse, qui 
 omnino consulibus illis numquam fuit ad 
 scribendum, Cic. Fam. 12, 29, 2; Orell. N. 
 cr. ; cf, senatusconsulta scribuntur apud 
 familiarem meum (i. e. Caesarem). Et 
 quidem quum in mentem venit (Caesari), 
 ponor ad scribendum (i. e. he adds my sig- 
 nature to it), id. ib. 9, 15, 3 ; and id. Att. 1, 
 
 19, 9 : S. C. AVCTORITAS. PBIDIE KAL. OC- 
 TOB. IN AEDE APOLLINIS SCRIB. AFFVE- 
 
 bvnt L. domitivs, etc., an official formu- 
 la in Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 sq. ; v. also assum, 
 Tio. 3, b, p. 157 : Boeotorum gentem num- 
 quam ad scribendum amicitiae foedus ad- 
 duci potuisse, to make, enter into, conclude, 
 Liv. 42, 12. 
 
 2. Milit. t. t. : scribere milites (iegio- 
 nes, supplementum, etc.), To enlist, enroll, 
 levy : milites scribere, Sail. J. 43, 3 ; so id. 
 Cat. 32, 1 ; id. Jug. 39, 2; Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 
 1 ; Liv. 8, 8 ; 9, 8 ; 19 ; 10, 25 ; 21, 40 ; 35, 
 
 20, et saep. So too, sex millia colonorum 
 Albam in Aequos, (* to enroll for the pur- 
 pose of sending, to send), Liv. 10, 1 ; 4, 
 11. — b. Poet, transf.: scribe tui gregis 
 hunc, enroll him among your retinue, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 9, 13. 
 
 3. Jurid. and business 1. 1.: dicam scri- 
 bere (alicui), like Sixnv ypd'peiv tlv'i, To 
 bring an action in writing against any 
 one ; v. dica. Of a lawyer who draws up 
 legal instruments (complaints or charges, 
 contracts, wills, etc. ; v. Rein's Privatr., p. 
 73) : Servius hanc urbanam militiam re- 
 spondendf, scribendi, cavendi secutus est, 
 Cic. Mur. 9 ; so absol., id. Fam. 7, 14 Ma- 
 nut. ; cf. id. Leg. 1, A fin.: testamentum, 
 id. de Or. 2, 6, 24 ; so Paul. Dig. 28, 2. 25; 
 hence also transf, with a personal object: 
 aliquem heredem, to appoint or designate 
 any one as heir : testamentum palam fe- 
 cerat et ilium heredem et me scripserat, 
 Cic. Mil. 18 fin. ; cf., in testamento Ptole- 
 maei patris heredes erant scripti, etc., Caes. 
 
 B. C. 3, 108, 3 ; so Sail. J. 65 ; Auct. B. Al- 
 ex. 33 ; Plin. Pan. 43, 1 sq. ; Tac. A. 14, 31 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 5, 48, et saep. ; so too, aliquem 
 coheredem, Tac. Agr. 43 fin. : aliquem 
 exheredem, to disinherit any one by will, 
 Ulp. Dig. 37, 4, 8, •§ 1 and 6 : aliquem tu- 
 torem liberis suis, to appoint as guardian 
 by will, Cic. Clu. 14, 41 ; and, libertatem 
 servo, to bequeath to a slave his freedom, 
 Ulp. Dig. 29, 2, 71.— Of contracts, notes, 
 drafts, etc. : pulchre scripsti : scitum syn- 
 graphum ! Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 57 ; so, numos, 
 usuras, etc. (alicui), to give a note or bond, 
 for : scribit numos, id. ib. 2, 4, 34 ; so, sibi 
 creditam pecuniam, Ulp. Dig. 26, 7, 9, § 
 7 : genero usuras praestandas quasi ex do- 
 tis promissione, Scaev. ib. 4, 4, 17 : lecta 
 est cautio hujusmodi : Lutius Titius scrip- 
 si, me accepisse a Publio Maevio quinde- 
 
 S C RI 
 
 cim mutua numerata mihi de domo, etc., 
 Paul. ib. 12, 1, 40: scribe decern (tabulae) 
 a Nerio, give ten notes or bonds drawn up 
 by the usurer Nerius, Hor. S. 2. 3, 69. 
 Hence 
 
 scriptum, \,n., Something written, viz.: 
 
 A. (ace. to no. I.) A line : so only, duo- 
 decim scripta, a game played on a draught- 
 board marked into squares by twelve Hues: 
 j tibi concedo, quod in duodecim scriptis 
 olim, ut calculum reducas, si te alicujus 
 dati poenitet, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 170. 
 30; cf, in lusu duodecim scriptorum cum 
 prior Calculum promovisset essetque vic- 
 tus, etc., Quint. 11, 2, 38; v. also, scriptu- 
 la ; and Adams' Alterth. 2, p. 193 : duode- 
 cim scriptis ludere, Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 217. 
 
 J3. ( ac c to no. II.) A written composi- 
 tion, writing, treatise, book, work, etc. (most 
 freq. in the plur.) : ex scripto et sententia 
 nascitur controversia. quum videtur scrip- 
 toris voluntas cum scripto ipso dissentire, 
 the writing, the written expression, Auct. 
 Her. 1, 11, 19; cf. id. ib. 1, 9 sq.: incredi- 
 bile dictu est, quam multi Graeci de ha- 
 rum valvarum pulchritudine scriptum re- 
 liquerunt, have left something written con- 
 cerning it, speak of it in their writings, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56 ; so Quint. 6, 1, 7 ; cf. 
 in the plur. : Cic. Rep. 1, 22 : and, quod a 
 Democrito et Platone in scriptis relictum 
 esse dicunt, id. de Or. 2, 46 fin. ; also, 
 scriptum relinquere, with an object- 
 clause : utinam exstarent ilia carmina, 
 quae multis saeculis ante suam aetatem 
 in epulis esse cantata, in Originibus scrip- 
 tum reliquit Cato ! id. Brut. 19, 75 ; id. Off. 
 2, 1, 3 : in quo libro scriptum hoc inveni- 
 tur, Quint. }, 1, 15: — Hortensius erat me- 
 moria tanta, utquae secum commentatus 
 esset, ea sine scripto verbis eisdem red- 
 deret, quibus cogitavisset, without notes, 
 Cic. Brut. 88 ; cf., on the contrary, de 
 scripto dicere, to speak or read from a 
 written paper : recitetur oratio, quae prop- 
 ter rei maenitudinem dicta de scripto est, 
 Cic. Yltmc^O fin. ; so id. Phil. 10, 2, 5; id. 
 Brut. 12, 46 ; id. Att. 4, 3, 3 ; id. Fam. 10, 
 13 : laudavit pater scripto meo, in a speech 
 composed by me, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 5 : — quum 
 eorum inventis scriptisque se oblectent, 
 writings, id. Rep. 1, 17 : ardeo cupiditate 
 .... nomen ut nostrum scriptis illustre- 
 tur et celebretur tuis. id. Fam. 5, 12, 1 : 
 nosmet Lucili scripta leeentes, Hor. S. 1, 
 10, 56 ; id. Ep. 2, 1, 29, et saep. 
 
 2. (acc. to no. II., B, 1) scriptum legis, 
 and simply, scriptum, A toritten ordinance, 
 a law: quam tu mihi ex ordine recita de 
 legis scripto populi Romani auctionem, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 48: — (Crassus) ita multa 
 turn contra scriptum pro aequo et bono 
 dixit, ut, etc., id. Brut. 39, 145 ; cf. id. Inv. 
 2, 46 and 47. 
 
 ScribdniuS; a - Name of a Roman 
 gens. So, Scribonius Largus Designatia- 
 nus, a physician in the time of the Emperor 
 Tiberius, author of a work De Composi- 
 tione medicamentorum ; cf. Biihr's Lit. 
 Gesch. § 335. 
 
 X scriniarius, ", ™~ [scrinium] a 
 
 keever oj the scrinium, Inscr. Grut. 587, 10 ; 
 643, 9 ; 1035, 5 ; 1111, 10. 
 
 * SCrinidlum? i. «• dim. [id.] A little 
 I case, box, or shrine; trop. : pectoris, Hier. 
 
 Ep. 77 L 7. 
 
 SCriniUIXb n > n - [scribo] A case, chest, 
 or box for keeping books, papers, letters, 
 etc. ; a book-box, letter-case, escritoir (not 
 in Cic.) : Flaccum praetorem scrinium 
 cum literis, quas a legatis acceperat, eo- 
 dem afferre jubet, Sail. C. 46 fin. ; so, 
 epistolarum, Sen. de Ira 2, 23 med. ; Plin. 
 7, 25, 26 : vigil calamum et chartas et scri- 
 nia posco, book-boxes, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112 ; 
 so id. Sat. 1, 1, 120 ; Ov. Pont. 1, 1. 24 ; id. 
 Trist. 1, 1, 106 ; Mart. 1, 3 ; 67 ; 4, 33 ; 6, 
 64, et al. Under the later emperors, there 
 were four kinds of public scrinia ; name- 
 ly, memoriae, epistolarum, libellorurr 
 and epistolarum Graecarum, Cod. Theob" 
 6, 26; Cod. Justin. 12, 19; cf. Salmas 
 Lamprid. Alex. Sev. 31. — * H. For A cast 
 or casket, in gen. : unguentorum, Plin. 7, 
 29, 3. 
 
 SCripltim* U v. scrupulus, 720. I., B. 
 
 * SCriptlliS; e > ad J- [scribo] That can 
 oe written, (post-class.) : elementa, Amm 
 17,4. 
 
 1373 
 
S C RI 
 
 SCriptlOj onis, / [scribo] A writing 
 «almost conhned to Cic.) : * I. In gen., 
 77/. art of writing: quae (lippitudo) im- 
 pediat scriptionem meam, Cic. Att. 10, 17, 
 2. — U. In par tic, A composing in writ- 
 ing, composition : nulla res tantum ad di- 
 cenduni proticit quantum scriptio, Cic. 
 Brut. 24, 92: causam scriptione dignam, 
 id. Fani. 9, 12 : instituta scriptio, id. de 
 (Jr. 2. I fin. : genus scriptionis, id. ib. 64 ; 
 cf. id. Inr. 1, 12 /?/*.: ex scriptione inter- 
 pretari, id. ib. 1. 38.— In the plur. : iinpul- 
 si sumus ad philosophiae scriptiones, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 41 Jin. Klotz. N. cr. (also cited in 
 Non. 174, 19). — *B, A note, bond: ava- 
 rus fenerator spe lucri Rem scriptione 
 duplicarat Var. in Non. 174, 17. 
 
 SCriptitOf AV U atom, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [id.] To write often: * I. 1 n gen. : in pal- 
 marum foliis primo scriptitatum est, Plin. 
 13, 11, 21. — II. In partic. (so quite clas- 
 sical) : et haec et si quid aliud ad me 
 scribas velim vel potius scriptites, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 12 fin.: M. Bibulus scriptitavit ac- 
 curate, wrote, composed, id. Brut. 77 ; so, 
 rnultum, id. de Or. 2, 23, 97 : Graeci quo- 
 que ipsi sic initio scriptitarunt, ut noster 
 Cato. used to write, id. ib. 2, 12, 51 : — (pri- 
 mus Antonius) scriptitasse Othoni crede- 
 batur ducem se partibus otferens, Tac. H. 
 2, 66 : cf., ad Primum et Varum media 
 scriptitabat id. ib. 3. 52. 
 
 * scriptiuncula, ae, /. dim. [scrip- 
 tio] A little piece of writing, little treatise, 
 Sahian. Gub. D. praef. 
 
 SCriptor» oris, m. [scribo] One who 
 writes: I, In gen. (ace. to scribo, no. I.), \ 
 A writer, scribe, secretary (syn. librarius) j 
 (so very rarely) : addebat etiam, scripto- 
 res illos male multatos exisse cum Galba, ■ 
 Cic. Brut. 22, &8; cf.. scriptor librarius, j 
 Hor. A. P. 354 : ex ejus (Crassi) scriptore I 
 et lectore Diphilo suspicari liceret, Cic. j 
 de Or. 1, 30 fin. : (Seneca) advocatis scrip- [ 
 toribus pleraque tradidit, quae*, etc., Tac. : 
 A. 15, 63 fin. 
 
 EL In partic. (ace. to scribo, no. II.), . 
 One that composts in writing; a writer, 
 composer, author, reporter, narrator, etc. j 
 (the ruling signif. of the word) : (a) c j 
 gen. : omnium bonarum artium scripto- j 
 res atque doctores et legendi et pervolu- | 
 tandi, Cic. de Or. L, 34, 158 ; so, arris, ar- , 
 tium. id. ib. 1, 20, 91 ; id. Inv. 2, 2, 6 ; Quint. I 
 7, 7, 1 : 8 prooem. % 3 ; 9, 4, 96, et al. : scrip- j 
 tores rerum suarum, Cic. Arch. 10, 24 ; 
 bo, rerum scriptor, of an historian. Liv. \ 
 21, 1: for which, historiarum, Juv. 7, 99; j 
 Plin. 36, 5, 4, 6 36 : carminurn, Quint. 1, 5, ! 
 11: tragoedia'rum, id. 1. 5, 21; 10. 1, 97 : i 
 veteris comoediae. id. 10, 1, 9 : iamborum, \ 
 id. 10, 1, 9; 59: mimorum, id. 1, 10, 17: ! 
 Satyrorum, Hor. A. P. 235 : Trojani belli, j 
 id. *Ep. 1. 2, 1, et saep. : tuarum rerum J 
 domesticos habes et scriptores et nuncios, 
 reporters, Cic. Fam. 2, 4. — (,3) Absol. : om- 
 ne genus scriptorum, Quint. 1. 4, 4 : ve- 
 tustTssimua ille scriptor ac politissimus j 
 Lysias, Cic. Or. 9, 29 ; so of the same, id. \ 
 Brut. 9 : quia provenere ibi (sc. Athenis) j 
 scriptorum magna ingenia, etc., Sail. C. 8, i 
 3 : so of an historian, Liv. Praef. § 2 sq. ; j 
 Mart 3, 20, et al. ; Quint. 3, 4, 1 : fere 
 scriptores carmine foedo Splendida facta , 
 linunt, Hor. Kp. 2. 1, 236; so of poets, id. 
 ib. 2, 1, 62; 2, 2, 77; id. A. P. 120; 136; 
 Phaedr. 5, 1, 17, et al. 
 
 B. Publicists' and jurid. t. t. (ace. to ! 
 scribo, Jio. II.. B), A drawer up, draughler 
 of any thing: l.Legum(Numa), Cic.Rep. j 
 5, 2; so, legis, id. Inv. 2, 47.-2. Alieni 
 ,ri. Suet Ner. 17; so, absol., Quint. 
 7. 2, 53; 7. (J. 11. 
 
 scriptorius, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- , 
 longing to writing, writing-: atramentum, 
 Celfl. 6, 4 fin.j 8. 4 : calamus, id. 5. 28, 12. j 
 
 * SCriptula» orum, 7i. dim. [scriptum, 
 7io. A] Th> lines on the draughtboard in the 
 game of dnodecim-scripta, Ov. A. A. 3. 3G4. 
 
 scriptulum* >• v - scrupulus, no. I., B. 
 
 scriptum* ■• v - scribo, odfin. 
 
 SCriptura* *•«•/• [scribo] A writing, ■ 
 written characters: I, In cen. ( ace. to 
 sr-ribo. no. I.) (Cic. uses scriptio instead) : 
 minium in voluminibus quoque scriptura 
 usurpatur darioresqne literas vel in auro 
 vel in tnarmore etiam in sepulchris facit, 
 Plin. 33. 7. 40 fin.: (mrorum lilirorum) 
 Bcriptura quanti constet, Mart. 1, 67 ; Suet. | 
 1374 
 
 S C RO 
 
 Aug. 80 : mendum scripturae, an error in 
 writing, Caecin. in Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 1. — * 2. 
 C o n c r., A line (syn. scriptum) : supercilia 
 usque ad malarum scripturam currentia, 
 the boundary-line between the cheeks and 
 eyelids, Petr. 126, 15. — Much more freq., 
 and quite class., 
 
 II. 1 Q partic. (ace. to scribo, no. II.), 
 A writing, composing, composition : \, 
 Abstr., i. q. scriptio: stilus optimus di- 
 cendi effector . . . Nam si subitam et for- 
 tuitam orationem cornmentatio facile vin- 
 cit : hanc ipsa profecto assidua ac diligens 
 scriptura superabit, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150 ; 
 cf. id. Fam. 15, 21, 4 : quod si scripturam 
 sprevissem in praesentia, writing, compos- 
 ing, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 61 : scriptura levis, 
 id. Phorm. prol. 5 ; cf., genus scripturae, 
 Caecin. in Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3 ; so. Liv. 25, 12 ; 
 Suet. Vit. Juven. ; Nep. praef. § 1 ; cf. also, 
 Naevii Punicum bellum continenti scrip- 
 tura expositum, Suet. Gramm. 2 : — C. 
 Furnio legato plura verbo quam scriptura 
 mandata dedimus, rather orally than in 
 writing. Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 5; cf., 
 edehat per libellos scriptura brevi, written 
 briefly, Suet. Caes. 41. 
 
 2. Concr., i. q. scriptum, Something 
 written, a writing (so rarely, and not in 
 Cic. himself) : ne cum poeta scriptura 
 evanesceret, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 5 ; so id. 
 Ad. prol. 1 : diurna actorum, i. e. acta di- 
 urna, Tac. A. 3, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 32.— Hence, 
 1), In ecclesiastical writers, tear' i\oxnv 
 Scriptura, or in the plur., Scripturae, The 
 Scriptures. 
 
 B. Publicists' and jurid. t. t.: 1. Pub- 
 lic: a. A tax paid on public pastures : ad- 
 vorsum legem a me ob meam scripturam 
 pecudem accepit Aeraque. Plaut. True 1, 
 2, 42 sq. ; so Cic. de imp. Pomp. 6, 15; id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 70 ; id. Att. 11, 10 ; id. Fam. 13, 
 65. — * |). A written law ( syn. lex scripta) : 
 quum per ignorantiam scripturae multa 
 commissa fierent, Suet. Calig. 41. 
 
 2. Jurid. 1. 1., A testamentary provision : 
 primum demonstrandum est, non esse 
 ambigue scriptum . . . Deinde ex superi- 
 ore et ex inferiore scriptura docendum, 
 etc. . . . quae autem ex omni considerata 
 scriptura perspicua riant, haec ambigua 
 non oportere existimari. Cic. Inv. 2, 40; 
 cf. Quint. 9, 2, 34. So, dubia, id. 7, 9, 6. 
 
 SClipturariuS. a, um, adj. [scriptu- 
 ra, fto.IL, B, 1, a] I, Of or belonging to the 
 tax on. pastures : ■' scripturarius ager 
 publicus appellatur, in quo ut pecora pas- 
 cantur certum aes est : quia publicanus 
 scribendo conficit rationem cum pastore," 
 Fest. p. 257 sq.— Hence, H. Subst, scrip- 
 turarius, ii, m., One who collected the tax 
 on pasturage, Lucil. in Non. 38, 5 (ace. to 
 Non., a more ancient name for tabularius). 
 
 SCripturlo- - re T *>■ desid. n. f scribo ] 
 To desire to write (late Lat.), Sid. £p. 7, 
 18; 8,11. 
 
 1. SCVip tuS) a, um - 'Part., from scribo. 
 
 2. SCriptus» um - u < m - [scribo] The 
 office of a scribe or secretary, a clerkship, 
 secretaryship (ante- and post-class.) : Cn. 
 Flavius scriptum faciebat . . . dicitur tab- 
 ulas posuisse, scriptu sese abdicasse, L. 
 Piso in Gell. 6. 9, 2 sq. ; Fronto Ep. ad 
 Amic 2, 6. Cf. scribatus. 
 
 scripularis, scripulatim, and 
 scripulum, v. scrup. 
 
 SCroblCUluS; l m - [ ?crobis ] A little 
 ditch or trench, Yar. in Non. 225, 9; Col. 
 4, 15, 3 ; 5, 6, 8 ; Arb. 30, 1 ; Plin. 21, 5, 13. 
 
 SCrobis (collar, form, scrobs, only 
 ace. to Prise p. 751 P. ; in the earlier edi- 
 tions also in Col. 4. 4, 1 ; 5, 5, 1 sq. ; 5, 6, 
 18 ; 5, 10, 4 : but where Schneider has in 
 all cases restored scrobis from the MSS. ; 
 scrobis is also used by C. Gracchus in 
 Serv. Virg. G. 2, 286), is, m., less freq. /. 
 (v. the follg.), A ditch, dike, trench : masc. : 
 Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 225; 7; 8; Var. 
 Fragm. ib. 11 ; Cic. Fragm. ap. Serv. 1. 1. ; 
 Col."4, 1, 5; 5, 5, 2; 4 ; 5, 6, 18, et saep. 
 — fern. : Gracchus in Serv. 1. 1. ; Ov. M. 7, 
 243 ; Luc. 8, 756 ; Col. 4. 4, 1 ; 12, 46, 4 ; 
 Plin. 16. 31, 57: Tac. A. 15, 67 fin.; Pall. 
 1, 5, 3.— For a grave, Mart. 10, 97 : Tac. A. 
 1,61 fin. ; 15, 67 fin.; Suet. Ner. 49 :— va- 
 ginalis, i. e. a woman's private parts, Am. 
 4, 131. 
 
 scrdfa< ae. /. : I. A breeding-sow, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 4, 4 ; Col. 7, 9, 2 ; 7, 11, 3 ; Pall. 
 
 SCRU 
 I Febr. 26, 1 ; Juv. 6, 177 ; 12, 73. — fg, 
 ; Scrofa, ae, m., A Roman surname, taken 
 I from swine-breeding, " Var. R. R. 2, 4, 1 
 ! sq." (a less probable derivation is siven 
 
 by Macr. S. 1, 6 fin.) ; Cic. Att 5, 4, 2; 6, 
 
 13, et al. _ 
 
 SCrof inUS) a, um, adj. [scrofa] Of or 
 
 belonging to a sow : perna, Marc. Empir. 
 
 4; 13. 
 
 * SCrof ipasCUS, h m- [scrofa-pasco] 
 One who keeps or breeds sows, Plaut, Capt. 
 4, 2,27. _ 
 
 * SCrofulae* arum,/, [scrofa] A swell' 
 ing of the glands of the neck, scrofula, 
 Veg. 3, 23, 1. 
 
 scrotum* i."- [perh.. by transposition, 
 from scortum, no. I.] The cod, scrotum, 
 Cels. 7, 19; 20. 
 
 SCrupedae* arum,/. A term applied 
 to lewd women ; Hobbling, shambling 
 (perh. i .q. xpo -£yj, wearing high wooden 
 shoes), Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 3,~3,6 ; id. ap. 
 Non. 169. 8 ; and id. ap. Var. L. L. 7, 3. 93. 
 
 SCrupeuS. a, um, adj. [scrupus] Con- 
 sisting of pointed or sharp stones ; sharp, 
 rough, steep, rugged (a poet, word, and 
 very rare) : I. Lit. : saxum, Enn. in Fest 
 s. v. scrupi, p. 258 : spelunca, Virg. A. 6, 
 238: vada (undae). Sen. A gam. 556; cf., 
 ora (Ismeni), Stat. Th. 9, 411.— H. T r o p., 
 Hard, severe : ille (Achilles) scrupea scho- 
 la eruditus, Tert. Pall. 4 : difficultas, Aus. 
 Idyll. 12 praef. 
 
 SCrupdSUS' a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of sharp or rough stones, jagged, rough, 
 rugged (poet, and in post-class, prose, but 
 scrupulosus quite class.): I. Lit: specus, 
 Att in Non. 223, 2 ; cf.. saxa, Luc. 5, 675 ; 
 A pp. M. 6, p. 187 ; and, Pyrene, Grat. Cyn. 
 514 : via, Plaut Capt, 1. 2. 82 : ager, App. 
 Flor. 2, p. 348.—* H. T r o p., Rough, hard, 
 arduous: ratio, Lucr. 4, 524. 
 
 * SCrupularis (also scripul.). e, adj. 
 [scrupulus] OJ or amounting to a scrupi» 
 (in weight) : differentia, Plin. 33, 8, 43. 
 
 * SCrupulatim (also written scripu 
 lat). adv. By scruples (in weight), Plin 
 22, 24,_56. 
 
 SC-rUpulose? adv., v. scrupulosus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 SCl-upuIositas. atis,/. [scrupulosus] 
 (an extremely rare word) Oxer-nicety, 
 scrupulosity : in hac ruris disciplina non 
 desideratur ejusmodi scrupulositas : sed 
 quod dicitur pingui Minerva, etc., Col. 11, 
 1/«. ;— Tert. Virg. Vel. 11 med. 
 
 SCrupilidSUS, a, um, adj. [scrupulus] 
 Full of small sharp or pointed stones, rough, 
 rugged, jagged: I. Lit. (rarely, but quite 
 class.) : specus. Pac. in Prise, p. 713 P. : 
 tamquam e scrupulosis cotibus enaviga- 
 vit oratio, *Cic. Tusc. 4, 14 fin. : — rumi- 
 natio corticis, Plin. 15, 23. 25 : vulnera au- 
 rium, for wearing jeweled drops. Tert. Cult 
 fem. 10. — II. Trop. (so only post- Aug.), 
 Very nice, exact, precise, anxious, careful, 
 scrupulous: disputatio, Quint. 9, 1. 7; so, 
 inquisitio, Frontin. Aquaed. 64 ; Plin. Ep. 
 3, 5. 7: s. quaedam et anxia in his com* 
 mentariis, Gell. Praef. § 13 : locus, Aus. 
 Grat. act. 24 : cura. Val. Max. 1, 1. 8 : lec- 
 toi - , App. M. 9, p. 230. — Camp. : fides quo- 
 rundam, Tert. Spect. 3: ratio ventorum, 
 Plin. 18, 33, 76; cf. in the follg.— Sup. : 
 cultus deorum, App. de Deo Socr. p. 43. — 
 Adv., scrupulose (ace. to no. II.), Care- 
 fully, accurately, diligently, scrupulously: 
 scrupulose in partes secta divisionis dili- 
 gentia, Quint. 4. 5, 6 ; cf., minutius et scru- 
 pulosius scrutantur omnia, id. 5, 14, 28 ; 
 and, scrupulosius tractabo ventos, Plin. 2, 
 46, 45 fin. — Sup. : requirant corporis ges- 
 ticulatorem. Col. Praef. § 3. 
 
 SCrupulum- *< v - scrupulus, no. II. 
 
 SCrupuluS* i..^- dim. [scrnpus] A 
 small sharp or pointed stone: *J. Lit: 
 ater scrupulus. Sol. 7.— Hence, 
 
 B. Transf., t. t., The smallest division 
 of weight (the 24th part of an ounce), a 
 scruple ; in this techn. signiticat there is 
 (perh. on account of pondus) a vent, col- 
 lat. form, scrupulum (and, in another or- 
 thography, scripulum, scriplum ; some- 
 times also, on account of an erroneous 
 derivation from scriptum, scriptulum, 
 scriptlum ; or, quite corruptly, scrip-alum, 
 etc.), which occurs most freq.; alth.ugh 
 we also find in inscrr. the ate. plur., scrv- 
 pvi-os, v. under no. 2: "scriptulum, quod 
 
SCRU 
 
 nunc vulgo sine t dicunt, Varro in Plau- 
 tin. dixit. Idem tertio Annali. Is (nu- 
 miis argenteus) quatuor scriptulis major 
 fuit quam nunc est,*' Charis. p. 81 : si ibi 
 auri scrupuium imponatur, etc., Vitr. 7, 8 
 med. : scripula octo, Col. 12, 28, 1: picis 
 sex scripula, id. 12. 23, 2; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 
 13. Cf. Rhemn. Fann. de Pond. 8 sq. 
 
 2. Transf., of other measures : a. The 
 twenty-fourth, part of an uncia of land (the 
 288th part of a jugerum), Var. R. R. 1, 10, 
 2; Col. 5, 1, 8.— "b. The twenty-fourth part 
 of an hour: qvae hic dormit vixit 
 
 ANN. XXI. MENS. III. HOR. IV. SCRVPVLOS 
 
 vi., Inscr. Fabr. p. 97, no. 219 (ap. Orell. 
 no. 4718 not. 1) ; M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. 
 ftd Caes. 2. 9. — <j. Of an y other very small 
 measure, Front. Aquaed. 2(i; Plin. 2, 10,7. 
 
 II. Trop., A pricking, stinging, uneasy- 
 sensation ; hence, Uneasiness, difficulty, 
 trouble, anxiety, doubt, scruple (so quite 
 class.) : hunc sibi ex animo scrupuium, 
 qui se dies noctesque stimulat ac pungit, 
 ut evellatis postulat, Cic. Rose. Am. 2, 6 : 
 domesticarum sollicitudinumaculeos om- 
 nes et scrupulos occultabo, id. Att. 1, 18, 
 2 ; Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 37 : qui fuit in re hac 
 scrupulus, id. Phorm. 5. 8, 30 ; cf., numi 
 potius addantur quam ullus sit scrupulus, 
 Cic. Att. 2. 4, 1 ; and App. M. 1, p. 107 : 
 injeci scrupuium homini, Ter. Ad. 2. 2, 
 20 ; so id. Phorm. 5, 7, 61 ; cf., hic rum in- 
 jectus est hominihus scrupulus et quae- 
 dam dubitatio, quidnam esset actum, Cic. 
 Clu. 28, 76; and Suet. Claud. 37: exime 
 hunc mihi scrupuium, cui par esse non 
 possum, Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 8, 
 7 : omnis surculus . . . sine scrupulo egre- 
 gie inseritur, without scruple, without hesi- 
 tation, Col. 5, 11, 1. — With the gen. : reus 
 scrupulo quaestionisliberatur, App. Apol. 
 p. 305. — A painfully minute examination, 
 a subtlety : Gell. 5, 15 fin. 
 
 SCfUpuS) h m - -A rough or sharp stone: 
 " scrupi dicuntur aspera saxa et difficilia 
 attrectatu," Fest. p. 148 and 258: (perh. 
 only in the following examples) : I. Lit.: 
 cum hora paene tota per omnes scrupos 
 traxissemus cruentos pedes, Petr. 79, 3.~ 
 II. Trop., Anxiety, solicitude, uneasiness ; 
 for the usual scrupulus (v. h. v. no. II.) : 
 quod vacua metu, cura, sollicitudine, pe- 
 riculo vita bonorum virorum sit : contra 
 autem improbis semper aliqui scrupus in 
 animis haereat, Cic. Rep. 3, 16. 
 
 SCrutai orum, n. [sibilated from ypv- 
 rn] Old or broken stuff, trash, frippery, 
 trumpery, Lucil. in Gell. 3, 14, 10 ; so Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 65 ; Petr. 62, 1. 
 
 SCrutaiiuS, a, urn, [scruta] I. Adj., 
 Of or belonging to trash. frippery, or trump- 
 ery : servus, perh. a dealer in such tilings, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2954.— H. Subst., in all 
 three genders : * A. scr utarius, ii, m.. A 
 dealer in second-hand clothes, a broker, frip- 
 per, Lucil. in Gell. 3, 14, 10 (v. scruta). — 
 *B. scrutaria, ae,/., The business of such 
 a man, App. M. 4, p. 146. — * C. + "scruta- 
 rium, ) pvroTiio'Xeioi'" Gloss. Gr. Lat. 
 
 *SCrut2ttio»6nis,/. [scrutor] A search- 
 ing, examining, investigating (post-Aug. 
 and very rarely): I. Lit.: domus, a 
 searching, search. Sen. Vit. beat. 23. — H, 
 Trop.: versus Virgilii, Gell. 9, 10 fin. 
 
 ** Scrutator. oris > m - [id.] A searcher, 
 scrutinizer, examiner, investigator (post- 
 Aug.) : I. L i t. : salutatoribus scrutatores 
 semper apposuit, Suet. Claud. 35 ; so Just. 
 38, Ifin. — Poet. : profundi pelagi, i. e. fish- 
 ermen, Stat. S. 3, 1, 84 ; 3, 3, 92 : auri, Luc. 
 4, 298.— II. Trop., An examiner, investi- 
 gator : fati, Luc. 5, 122 ; Amm. 22, 8. 
 
 SCrutatrix* icis,/. Scrutator, no. II. J 
 Shethat searches into, examines, or inquires : 
 malorum (Eva), Alcim. 2, 326. 
 
 SCrU tatuSi a, um, Part, of scrutor. 
 
 * SCrutilluS; i. rn.. A pork-sausage, 
 Plaut. in Fest. p. 258 and 148. 
 
 * scrutinium, ". .«• . [scrutor] _ a 
 
 search, inquiry, investigation, scrutiny, 
 App. M. 9, p. 237. 
 
 SCrutOi are, v. scrutor, ad fin. 
 
 SCrutor; ar >» atus, v - ^ e V- a - [scruta ; 
 cf., "ypvTcvei, scrutatur," Gloss. Philox.j 
 qs. to search even to the rags, i. e. To 
 search carefully, examine thoroughly, ex- 
 plore a thing; to search, examine a person : 
 I. Lit. : domos, naves, Cic. Vatin. 5, 12: 
 loca abdita, Sail. J. 12, 5 : omnia foramina 
 
 SCUL 
 
 parietum scrutatur, Petr. 98, 1 ; so, pale- 
 am, id. 33, 4 : terra! abdita ferro, Lucr. 6, 
 810: ignera, viscera gladio, Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 276 ; Stat. Th. 8, 557 : scrutatus sum quae 
 potui et quae vidi omnia : inveni duos so- 
 los libellos, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74 ; cf. Tac. 
 H. 4, 1 : L. Crassus spiculis prope scruta- 
 tus est Alpes, Cic. Pis. 26 ; so, occulta sal- 
 tuum, Tac. A. 1, 61 : mare, id. Agr. 30 ; id. 
 Germ. 45 ; cf. Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9 : canis scru- 
 tatur vestigia (ferarum), id. 8, 40, 61, § 147 ; 
 so, vias presso ore (canis), Sen. Thyest. 
 499.— Of personal objects : Eu. Ostende 
 hue manuin dexteram . . . Nunc laevam 
 ostende . . . Jam scrutari mitto, to search 
 you. Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24 ; cf. Cic. Rose. Am. 
 34, 97 ; so of searching. Asin. Pollio in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 31, 1; Suet. Vesp. 12 fin. ; and 
 of a searching for spoil, Tac. H. 3, 25.— 
 B. Transf. to the object of search. To 
 seek for, search out a thing (post-Aug. and 
 extremely seldom) : venas melini inter 
 saxa, Plin. 35, 6, 19 : iter, Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 1, 172 ; cf. under no. II., B. 
 
 II. Trop., To examine thoroughly ; to 
 explore, investigate : quod 'st ante pedes 
 nemo spectat, coeli scrutantur plagas, 
 Enn. in Cic. Rep. 1, 18, and de Div. 2, 13 : 
 omnes sordes, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3fin.; cf., 
 nomina ac vultus, alacritatem tristitiam- 
 que coeuntium, Tac. A. 16, 5 : animos 
 ceterorum secretis sermonibus, id. Hist. 
 
 4, 55: voluntatem, Quint. 2, 4, 26 : locos, 
 ex quibus argumenta eruamus, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 34, 146 ; cf. id. Part. 3 : desinamus 
 aliquando ea scrutari, quae sunt inania, 
 id. Rose. Am. 30, 83 ; cf., quod non ratio- 
 ne scrutabimur, non poterimus invenire 
 nisi casu, Quint. 5, 10, 22 ; Lucr. 1, 830 ; 
 so, interiores et reconditas literas, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 16, 42 : origines nominum, Quint. 1, 
 4, 25: omnia minutius et scrupulosius, id. 
 
 5, 14, 28 : inferiora quoque, id. 7, 1, 27 : 
 exoletos auctores, id. 8, 2, 12, et saep. — 
 Absol. : totum diem mecum scrutor, fac- 
 ta ac dicta mea remetior, Sen. de Ira, 3, 36. 
 
 B. Transf. to the object of search 
 (cf. above, no. I., B), To search into ; to 
 search out,find out a thing (so not till after 
 the Aug. per.) : fibras Inspiciunt, mentes 
 deum scrutantur in illis, Ov. M. 15, 137 ; 
 cf., finera principis per Chaldaeos, Tac. A. 
 12, 52 ; and, sua Caesarisque fata, id. ib. 16, 
 14 : arcanum ullius, Hor. Ep. 1. 18, 37 : 
 ut causas hujus infinitae differentiae scru- 
 tetur, id. Or. 15 ; cf. Plin. Ep. 4, 30 fin. 
 
 JQp 3 Act. collat. form, scruto, are, ace. 
 to Prise, p. 799 P. ; cf., "ypvrevw, scruto," 
 Gloss. Philox. Hence, b. scrutor, atus, 
 pass., Amm. 28, 1 ; 15, 8 ; Aur. Vict. 
 Orig. 6. 
 
 SCUlna. ae, m. [contr. from seculna ; 
 v. sequor] in vulg. lang. i. q. sequester, A 
 mediator, arbiter, umpire, Var. in Gell. 20, 
 11; Macr. S. 2, 12 fin. 
 
 SCulpo? psi. ptum, 3. v. a. [sibilated 
 from yXvtpu), like scalpo from y\ i</>w] To 
 carve, cut, grave, chisel in stone, brass, 
 wood, etc. ; to farm, fashion, or produce 
 by carving, graving, etc. (very rare, but 
 quite class. ; in the MSS. very freq. inter- 
 changed with scalpere) : I. L i t. : non est 
 e saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus, 
 *Cic. Acad. 2, 31, 100 : niveum mira arte 
 Sculpsit ebur, Ov. M. 10. 248 : quid sculp- 
 tum infabre, quid fusum durius esset, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 22 : denticulos in coronis, 
 Vitr. 1, 2 ; Luc. 3, 224 : in gemma anco- 
 ram, Just. 15, 4. — H, Trop.: (a) dicet 
 scripta et, ut Demosthenes ait, si contin- 
 get, et sculpta, i. e. things wrought out, 
 elaborated, Quint. 12, 9, 16.— (li) in ani- 
 mo ejus sculptum, App. Dogm. Plat. 2. 
 
 SCulpdneaej arum,/, [perh. kindred 
 with Kpou-uXa] An inferior kind of wood- 
 en shoe, Cato R. R. 59 ; 135, 1 ; Plaut. Ca- 
 sin. 2, 8, 59 ; Naev. (Nov. ?) in Fuls. 562, 33. 
 sculponeatus, a. um, adj. [scul- 
 poneae ] Wearing wooden shoes, Var. in 
 Non. 164, 23. 
 
 SCUlptllis» e, adj. [sculpo] Formed 
 or produced by carving, graving, etc., 
 sculptile (a poet, word) : opus dentis Nu- 
 midae, Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 28 : forma in aere, 
 Prud. (7T£0. 10, 266. 
 
 Sculptor? 0I *i s ! m - [id.] One who cuts, 
 carves, or engraves in stone, wood, etc. ; 
 a stone-cutter, graver, sculptor, Plin. 29, 6, 
 38 ; 36, 5, 4 ; id. Ep. 1, 10. 
 
 SCUT 
 
 SCulpturaj ae, /. [id.] A tutting out 
 or carving in stone, wood, etc., sculpture 
 Quint. 2, 21, 9 ; Plin. 16, 40, 77 ; Vitr. 2, b , 
 Just. 15, 4. 
 
 * SCUlpturatUS; a > M m > «4^ [sculp- 
 tural Of or belonging to sculpture : ars, 
 ii e. the art of sculpture, Venant. Carm. 9, 15. 
 
 SCUlptUS» a i um i v - sculpo. 
 
 * SCUltatores? «an, m. [abbreviated 
 for auscultatores I A sort of guards, Veg 
 Mil. 2, 17. J J ° ° 
 
 (* Scultenna, ae, /. A river of Up 
 per Italy, near Mutina, flowing into the 
 Po, Liv. 41, 12 and 18 ; Plin. 3, 16, 20.) 
 
 SCUrra? ae, m. [etymol. unknown] I, 
 I Orig., An elegant, town-bred man ; a fine 
 gentleman, gallant, dandy: tu urbanus 
 vero scurra, deliciae popli, Rus mihi tu 
 objectas ? Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 14 ; cf., opp. 
 militaris, id. Epid. 1, 1, 13 ; so id. Cure. 2, 
 3, 17.— Hence, H. Transf., A city buf- 
 foon, droll, jester (usually in the suite of 
 wealthy persons, and accordingly a kind 
 of parasite) : urbani assidui cives, quos 
 scurras vocant, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 165 : so 
 id. Poen. 3, 2, 35 ; 5, 5, 2 ; id. True. 2, 6, 
 10 ; Cic. Quint. 3, 11 : id. de Or. 2, 60, 247 ; 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 62 ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 52 ; 1, 8, 11 ; 
 id. Ep. 1, 15, 28; 1, 18, 4, et saep.— Zeno 
 sarcastically called Socrates scurra Ani- 
 ens, Cic. N. D. 1, 34. — Proverb. : vetus 
 est : De scurra multo facilius diviteni 
 quain patremfamilias fieri posse, Cic. 
 Quint. 17, 55. — And hence, 2. Transf.,, 
 in the times of the later emperors, One 
 of the guard, a soldier cf the guard, a 
 guardsman, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 61 ; 62 
 fin. ; id. Heliog. 33, et al. 
 
 SCUrriliS; e > ad J- [scurra, no. II.] Buf- 
 foon-like, jeering, scurrilous : jocus, coup- 
 led with mimicus, Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 239 ; 
 so, dicacitas, id. ib. 60, 244 ; Quint. 6, 3, 
 29 ; Suet. Vesp. 22 (coupled with sordida) ; 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 60, 245 ; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 48. 
 — * II, In gen., Jesting, facetious, ludi- 
 crous : lusus, opp. to res seriae, Val. Max. 
 8, 8,2. — -Adv., scurriliter (ace. to ?io. 
 I.) : ludere, Plin. Ep. 4, 25, 3. 
 
 SCUrrilltas, atis, /. [scurrilis] Buf- 
 foonery, scurrility (post-Aug.), Quint. 11, 
 1, 30 ; Tac. Or. 22. 
 
 SCUrriliter? "■ dv -> v - scurrilis, ad fin. 
 
 SCUrror* ari, v. dep. n. [scurra, no. II.] 
 To act the part of a jester : to play the buf- 
 foon (a Horatian word) : scurrorego ipse 
 mihi, populo tu, I play the buffoon on my 
 own account, to please myself, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 17, 19 : scurrantis speciem praebere, of 
 a buffounish parasite, id. ib. 1, 18, 2. 
 
 SCUrrula? ae, m. dim. [id.] A little 
 buffoon (post-class.), App. M. 10, p. 246 ; 
 Arn. 6. 206. 
 
 SCUta* ae, v. scutra. 
 
 * SCUtale, is, n. [scutum] The thong 
 of a sling for throwing stones, etc. (cor- 
 resp. with habena), Liv. 38, 29 (also cited 
 in Prise, p. 726 P.). 
 
 SCUtariUS, a, um, adj. [id.] I. O/or be- 
 longing to a shield: tabricae, shield-facto 
 ries, Veg. Mil. 2, 11.— II. Subst., scuta 
 rius, if, m. : \, A shield maker, Plaut. 
 Epid. 1, 1, 35. — 2. m tne times of the later 
 emperors, A sort of guard, armed with the 
 scutum, Amm. 20, 4 ; 8 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 3542 sq. 
 
 SCUtatuS, a, um, adj. [id.] I. Armed 
 with a scutum (long shield): cohortes, 
 * Caes. B. C. 1, 39, 1 : milites, id. ib- 8, 8 ; 
 33, 14: equites, Virg. A. 9, 370: manus, 
 Sil. 6, 211. — Absol., scutati, orum, m., 
 Troops bearing shields, opp. to the equi- 
 tes, Liv. 28, 2.— II. i- q- scutarius, no. II., 
 2; Inscr. Or. no. 3448 (belonging to A.D. 
 256). 
 
 SCUtella (scutella, Venant. Carm. 11, 
 10, 7), ae,/. dim. [scutra; cf. 1. scutula] 
 A salver or waiter, of a nearly square form : 
 dulciculae potionis, Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 46. 
 Also as a stand for vases, Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 
 19, § 10. 
 
 SCUtica* ae, f. A lash, whip (milder 
 than rlagellum) Hor. S. 1, 3, 119 ; Juv. 6, 
 480 ; Ov. Her. 9, 81 ; Mart. 10, 62. 
 
 * SCUtlg-eruluS, i. ™>- [scutum-gero] 
 A shield-bearer (slave), armor-bearer, Plaut. 
 Cas. 2, 3, 44. 
 
 isCUtllum tenue et macrum et in 
 quo tantum exilis pellicula cernitur Fest. 
 p. 147 and 255. 
 
 1375 
 
S C YL 
 
 SCUtr a> ae, /. A flat tray, disk, or plat- 
 er of a nearly square form, Cato R. R. 
 157, iL ; Plaut. Pers. 1. 3, 8. Collat. form, 
 scuta, ae, Lucil. in Prise, p. 618 P. 
 
 SCUtriscum» i. «• dim. [scutra] A lit- 
 tle disk, Cato R. R. 10, 2 ; 11, 3. 
 
 1. SCUtula< ae,/. dim. [scutra ; cf. scu- 
 tella] I, A liUle disk or platter of a nearly 
 square form, Cato R. R. 66 ; Mart. 11, 31 ; 
 
 8, 71. — II. Transf., of figures thus shap- 
 ed, A diamond-, rhomb-, or lozenge-shaped 
 figure : (pavimenta) si sectilia sunt, nulli 
 gradus in scurulis aut rrigonis aut quadra- 
 tis seu favis exstent, Vitn 7, 1 ; so of a tes- 
 selated door, Pall. 1, 9, 5 ; of checkered 
 stuffs, Plin. 8, 48, 74 ; cf, scutulatus : Plin. 
 17, 16, 26 : formam totius Britanniae elo- 
 quentissimi auctores oblongae scutulae 
 vel bipenni assimuiavere, Tac. Agr. 10. 
 
 1 2. SCUtula (in a Greek orthogr., scy- 
 tala or scytale ; v. no. II. and III.), ae,/. 
 = tjKv-d\rj (a staff, stick) : I, A wooden roll- 
 er or cylinder: quatuor biremes, subjec- 
 tis scutulis, impulsas vectibus in iuterio- 
 rem partem trjuisduxit, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 
 4. — II. A secret writing, secret letter among 
 the Lacedaemonians (it being written on 
 a slip of papyrus wrapped round a ckvrd- 
 A>;) : scytala, Nep. Paus. 3, 4 : scytale, Aus. 
 Ep. 23, 23. Cf. Gell. 17, 9, 15 (in Cic. Att. 
 10, 10, 3, written as Greek: habes okvtu- 
 Xnv AaKujriKi'iv). — III, A cylindrical snake 
 (of equal thickness throughout), Plin. 32, 
 
 5, 19 ; Luc. 9, 717. 
 
 SCUtulatllS» a, urn, adj. [1. scutula, 
 no. 11. J Diamond- or lozenge-shaped, check- 
 ered: rete (aranearum), Plin. 11, 24, 28; 
 so of stuffs, id. 8, 48, 73 ; Juv. 2, 97 :— co- 
 lor equi,_Pall. Mart. 13, 4. 
 
 SCUtulum* i» n - dim. [scutum] I, A 
 small shield, Cic. N. D. 1, 29 fin. — H, 
 Plur. : scutula operta, the shoulder-blades, 
 Cels._8. 1 med. 
 
 SCUtUIIl; i. n. (rnasc. collat. form, scu- 
 tus, Turpil. in Non. 226, 13) [okvtos] I. 
 An oblong shield, made of boards fasten- 
 ed together, and covered with leather, a 
 buckler (whereas clipeus denotes around 
 shield, target; v. clipeus, ad ink.) : scu- 
 tum pro clipeo, Liv. 1, 43 : pedestre, of the 
 infantry, Quadrig. in Gell. 9, 13 ; 14 ; Liv. 
 
 6, 8 ; 7, 10 : equestria, of the cavalry, id. 
 43, 6 : ad gaieas induendas scutisque tegi- 
 menta detrahenda tempus demit, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 2, 21, 5 : scutis ex cortice factis aut 
 viminibus intextis, id. ib. 2, 33, 2 ; id. B. 
 
 C. 2, 35, 2: abjecto scuto fugere, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 2, 23 ; cf., ut non modo non abjecto. sed 
 ne rejecto quidem scuto fugere videar, id. 
 de Or. 2, 72, 294; and, scutum reliquis- 
 se praecipuum flagitium, Tac. G. 6. — H, 
 Trop., A shield, i. e. a defense, protection, 
 shelter, safeguard (very rare) : scuto vo- 
 bis inagis quam gladio opus est, Liv. 3, 53 
 fin. (for which, just before : praesidia li- 
 bertatis non licentiae ad impugnandos ali- 
 os) : Fabius novam de Hannibale victori- 
 am comtnentus est, non pugnare. Hinc 
 illud ex populo. ut Imperii scutum vocare- 
 tur, Flor.2, 6, 27. 
 
 ^SCybiiitC3> ae, m. = <TKv6i\iTrig (ot- 
 vog), A kind of wine in Galatia, Plin. 14, 
 
 9, 11. 
 
 Scylaceum (also written Scylaci- 
 um), i, n., T.KvkaK£iov. I, A town on the 
 coast of Bruttium, now Squillace. Mel. 2, 
 4, 8 ; Plin. 3, 10, 15 : navifragum, Virg. A. 
 
 3, 553.— II. Deriv., ScylaceuSj a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Scylaceum, Scyla- 
 cean : 6inus, Mel. 1. 1. ; Plin. 1. 1. : litora, 
 Ov. M. 15, 702. 
 
 (* ScylaXj acis, m. A native of Hali- 
 carnassus, and friend of Panaetius, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 42.) 
 
 Scylla> ae,/., YkvXXq : I. A celebrated 
 rock between Italy and Sicily, opposite to 
 Ckarybdis : " Scylla saxum est, Ckarybdis 
 mare, utrumque noxium appulsis," Mel. 
 2, 7, 14; cf, "in eo freto est scopulus 
 Scylla, item Charybdis mare vorticosum, 
 nmbo clara saevitia," Plin. 3, 8, 14 ; where- 
 as Seneca remarks : indices mihi omnia 
 de Charybdi certiora. Nam Scyllam sax- 
 um esse et quidem non terribile navigan- 
 tibus, optime scio : Charybdis an respon- 
 deat fabulis, perecribi mini desidero. Sen. 
 Ep. 79 init. Other passages which me ri- 
 tion Scylla are, Mel. 2, 4. 8; Pro]) 3, 12, 
 28; Virg. A. 3, 420; O v. M. 13, 730.— Per- 
 ils 
 
 S C YT 
 
 s o n i fi e d, The daughter ofPkorcys, trans- 
 formed by Circe, through jealousy, into a 
 sea-monster, with dogs about tlie kaunches, 
 Hyg. Fab. 199 ; Ov. M. 14, 52 sq. ; Virg. A. 
 3,424*?.; Lucr. 4, 734; Tib. 3, 4, 89 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 56 ; id. N. D. 1, 38 fin. Cf. also 
 no. II. — B. Deriv., ScyllaeUS» a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Scylla, Scyllaean: 
 Scyllaei litoris undas, Sil. 2, 334 ; cf. un- 
 dae, Luc. 2, 433 : antra, Sil. 2, 306 : mon- 
 stra, Stat. S. 5, 3, 280 : rabies, Virg. A. 1, 
 200. — Transf.: ne Scyllaeo illo aeris ali- 
 eriin freto ad columnam adhaeresceret, 
 Cic. Sest. 8 ; so, obloquiorum, Sid. Ep. 7, 
 9. — II. Daughter of Nisus of Meg ar a, who, 
 for love of Minos, cut off her father 's hair, 
 upon which his life depended, and was trans- 
 formed in consequence into the bird Ciris, 
 Hyg. Fab. 198 ; Ov. M. 8, 8 sq. , 150 sq. ; 
 Virg. Cir. 488 sq. ; Ov. Tr. 2, 393, et al. 
 The poets (and among them Ovid him- 
 self) sometimes confound this with the 
 preceding Scylla : Prop. 4, 4, 39 ; so Ov. 
 Am. 3, 12, 21 ; id. Fast. 4, 500 ; id. R. Am. 
 737; Virg. E. 6, 74.— B. Deriv., Scyl- 
 laeuS; a » ura i adj., Scyllaean, poet. i. q. 
 Megarean : rura, Stat. Th. 1, 333. 
 
 ScvllaeUS; a, um, v. Scylla, no. I., B, 
 and 11* 2. 
 
 t SCymnUS) h »*■ = ukv^voS, A young 
 animal, a cub, whelp : leonum, Lucr. 5, 
 1035. 
 
 * SCyphuluS» i, m. dim. [scyphus] A 
 small cup, Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 463. 
 
 t SCVphuS» i> "m- = aicixpng, A cup, gob- 
 let, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 38 ; Var. in Gell. 3, 
 14, 3 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14 ; Tib. 1, 10, 8 ; 
 Virg. A. 8, 278; Hor. Od. 1, 27, 1 ; id. Epod. 
 9, 33, et al. : illuseras heri inter scyphos, 
 i. e. while drinking, over our wine, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 22. 
 
 Scyreisj Scyreticus? Scyrias? 
 
 and ScyriUSj v - Scyros, no. II. 
 
 Scyros or Scyrus? »> /-, 2/cBpos : I. 
 
 One of the Sporadic Islands, opposite Eu- 
 boea ; here Achilles was concealed by Ly- 
 comedes, whose daughter Deidamia became 
 by him the mother ofPyrrhus; now Scyro : 
 nom. : Scyros, Plin. 4, 12, 23 ; Stat. Ach. 2, 
 18 ; ace. : Scyron, Mel. 2, 7, 8 ; Ov. M. 7, 
 464 ; 13, 156 : Scyrum, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1 ; 
 Col. 9, 14, 19.— It. Derivv. : 1. Scyri- 
 USj a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Scyros, 
 Scyrian: litora, Stat. Ach. 2, 103: lapis, 
 Plin. 2, 103, 106 ; 36, 16, 26 : Deidamia, 
 Prop. 2, 9, 16; also called Scyria virgo, 
 Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 16 : juvenis, i. 
 e. Pyrrhus, Sen. Troad. 976; cf., membra, 
 i. e. ofPyrrhus, Ov. Her. 8, 112; and, pu- 
 bes, his forces, Virg. A. 2, 477. — 2. Scy- 
 retlCUS? a, um, adj.. The same : metal- 
 lurn, Plin. 31, 2, 20—3. Scyiias, adis, 
 adj.fi, Scyrian: puella, i.e. Deidamia, Ov. 
 A. A. 1,682. Subst.. Scyriades, Scyrian 
 maidens, Stat. Ach. 1, 367. — 4. ScyreiS» 
 idis,/, A Scyrian maiden, Stat. Ach. 2, 147. 
 
 Scyrus? i. v. Scyros. 
 
 scytala, ae, and scytale? es, v. 2. 
 
 scutula, ad init. and no. II. 
 
 Scytalosagittipellig-er, erf, m. 
 
 [ scytale, i. e. clava- sagitta-pellis -gero ] 
 The Club-shaft-and-hide-bearer, an epithet 
 of Hercules, Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 SCytatum? i< n - A means to facilitate 
 the taking of colors, a mordant, Plin. 33. 
 5, 26. 
 
 Scythae? arum, m., YkvOui : I. The 
 
 Scythians, a general designation of the 
 
 nomadic tribes of the north of Europe 
 
 and Asia, beyond the Black Sea, " Mel. 2, 
 
 1, 2 ; 1, 2, 3 sq. ; 3, 7, 1 ; Plin. 4, 12, 25 ; 6, 
 
 j 17, 19 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58 ; Hor. Od. 1, 35, 
 
 9 ; 3, 8. 23 ; 3, 24, 9 ; Carm. Sec. 55, et 
 
 I saep. In the sing.: Scythes, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 I 5, 32 ; Hor. Od. 2, 11, 1 ; 4, 14, 42 ; ace, 
 
 | Scythen, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 25.— H. Derivv. : 
 
 ! 1. Scythes or Scjftha, ae, adj. com., 
 
 Scythian- Taurus, Sen. Hipp. 906 : Pon- 
 
 tus, Stat. Th. 11, 437; Sen. Here. fur. 1210: 
 
 pellis, Mart. 10, 62 : smaragdos, id. 4, 28. 
 
 —2. Scvthia? ae,/, The country of the 
 
 Scythians, Scythia, " Mel. 1, 3, 4 ; 2, 1, 6 ; 3, 
 
 5, 6 ; Plin. 2, 50, 51 ; 4, 13, 27 ; 6, 17, 20 ; 
 
 I Just. 2, 2 ;" Cic. Pis. 8, 18 ; id. N. D. 2. 34 
 
 I fin. ; Ov. M. 1, 64 ; 2, 224 ; id. Trist. 1, 3, 61 ; 
 
 I 3, 2, 1, et saep.— 3. Scythlcus» a. um, 
 
 ! adj., Scythian: Oceanus, Mel. 1, 2, 1 : Is- 
 
 1 ter, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 21 : amnis, i. e. the Tanais, 
 
 Hor. Od. 3, 4, 36 : orae, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 17 ; 
 
 SE CE 
 
 id. Met. 5, 649 : montes, id. ib. 15, 285s 
 sagitta, id. ib. 10, 588 : regimen, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 5, 32, 90: Diana, i. e. the Taurian Diana, 
 Ov. M. 14, 331, et saep. In partic. : herba, 
 Plin. 27, 1,1; more usually called Scy thice, 
 
 es, id. 25, 8, 43 ; 26, 14, 87 4. Scyth- 
 
 iSj idis, /., A Scythian woman, Ov. M.15, 
 360 ; Val. Fl. 5, 343. Also for the Scythian 
 emerald, Mart. Cap. 1, 18.— 5. Scythis- 
 Sa»ae, /, A Scythian woman,~Nep. Dat. 1, 3. 
 
 Scythes» ae, v. Scythae, no. I., and 
 
 Scythlce> es, v. Scythae, no. II., 3. 
 ( Scythdpolis, is, /, ~LKvd6no\iS, A 
 town of' Palestine, Plin. 5, 18, 16 ; Vulg 2 
 Maccab. 12, 30.) 
 
 SCyzinum? i> n - A kind of wine, 
 called also itaeomelis, Plin. 14, 16, 19 fin. 
 
 1. se> pron. reflex., v. sui. 
 
 2. se ( s ed ), praep., v. sine, ad init. 
 (*Also, praep. insepar. : a, for sine, With- 
 out; as securus (z=sine cura).— b. Aside, 
 by itself; as sepono, to lay aside. — 3. se 
 = semi, Half; as selibra, semodius. — 4. 
 Se = sex ; as semestris.) 
 
 * sebaceus? U ?«• [sebum ; cf. cereus] 
 A tallow-candle, App. M. 4, p. 151. 
 
 sebaliS) e, adj. [id.] Of tallow: fax, 
 Amm. 18, 6 med. 
 
 Sebethos» i, m - : I. A small stream in 
 Campania, on which lay Neapolis. Stat 
 Sil. 1, 2, 263.-Deriv., H. Sebethis, Mis, 
 adj.fi, Of or belonging to Sebelhos, Sebe- 
 thian : Nympha, Virg. A. 7, 734 : lympha, 
 Col. poet. 10, 134. 
 
 * sebO; are, v. a. [sebum] To make oj 
 talloic: candelas, to dip tallow- can dies, 
 Col L 2, 21, 3. 
 
 S8b0SUS, a, um, adj. [id.] I. Full of 
 tallow or grease, tallowy, greasy : medulla, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 86.— II. Sebosus. A Roman 
 surname, Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; 2, is, 3; Plin 
 
 6, 31, 36 ; 9, 15, 17. 
 
 Sebum (also written sevum; cf. the 
 letter B, p. 187, a. ad fin. ; and Freund ;id 
 Cic. Mil. p. 34), i, n. Tallow, suet, grease, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 31 ; Col. 7, 5, 13 ; Plin. 
 11, 37, 85 ; Pall. 1, 41, 3 ; Veg. 4, 1, 8, et al. 
 
 SecablliS; e, adj. [seco] That, may be 
 cut (post-class.), Lact. Ira D. 10 med. ; Aus. 
 Ecl u l,_7. 
 
 Secalej i s > »■ A kind of grain, rye ; or, 
 ace. to others, black spelt, Plin. 18, 16, 40. 
 
 * secamenta» orurn,?*. [seco] Carved 
 work, Plin. 16, 10, 18. 
 
 se-cedOj cessi, cessum, 3. v. n. To go 
 apart, go away, separate, withdraw ( quite 
 class. ; not in Caes. ; but cf. secessio) : I. 
 Lit. : A. I n gen. : secedant improbi, se- 
 cemant se a bonis, Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 32; so, 
 absol, Ov. M. 6, 490; Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 2: 
 abite et de via secedite, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 
 2 ; so, de coetu, Ov. M. 2, 465 : a vestro 
 potui secedere lusu, Prop. 1, 10, 4: utinam 
 nostro secedere corpore possem ! Ov. M. 
 3, 467. — 1). Poet, of inanimate subjects, 
 To remove, withdraw ; and in the perfi, to 
 be distant: (luna) quantum solis secedit 
 ab orbe, Lucr. 5, 705 ; Ov. F. 6, 279 ; so, 
 (villa) decern et septem millibus passuum 
 ab urbe secessit, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2; Claud. 
 Epith. Pall, et Cell. 63. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. To go aside, with- 
 draw, retire : secede hue nunc jam procul, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 23 ; so, hue, id. Amph. 
 2, 2, 139 ; id. Asin. 3, 3, 49 ; id. Capt. 2, 2, 13 : 
 in abditam partem aedium, Sail. C. 20 : in 
 utraque latera (cohortes), Frontin. Strat. 6, 
 6, 3 : ad deliberandum, Liv. 45, 36 ; cf, ad 
 consultandum, Suet. Ner. 15 : lex Spar- 
 tana vetat secedere amantes, Prop. 3, 14, 
 21; Ov. M. 11,185. Hence, in post- Aug. au- 
 thors (esp. in Suet.), To retire from public 
 into private life : integi-a aetate ac valetu- 
 dine statuit repente secedere seque e me- 
 dio quam longissime amovere. Suet. Tib. 
 10 ; so, absol., Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 3 : ab Urbe, 
 Suet. Gramm. 3 : in insulam, etc., Quint. 
 3, 1, 17 ; Suet. Vesp. 4 ; id. Gramm. 5 ; cf , 
 Pthodum, id. Caes. 4 ; and, illuc e comi- 
 tatu suo, id. Aug. 98. 
 
 2. Politically, To separate one's self 
 by rebellion, to revolt, secede: ut anno xvi. 
 post reges exactos propter nimiam domi- 
 nationempotentium secederent, Cic. Com. 
 1, p. 450, ed. Orell. : saepe ipsa plebes ar- 
 mata a patribus secessit, Sail. C. 33, 3, 
 Suet. Tib. 2: — injussu consulum in Sa- 
 crum montem secessisse, to have marched 
 
SE CE 
 
 »«', in rebellion, Liv. 2, 32 ; so, in Sacrum 
 montem, id. 7, 40 ; Flor. 1, 23 : in Janicu- 
 Jura (plebs), Plin. 16, 10, 15. 
 
 II. Trop. (very rarely ; perh. only poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose): antequam ego 
 incipio secedere et alia parte considere, 
 to dissent from the opinion. Sen. Ep. 117 : 
 a fesso corpore sensus, Catull. 64, 189: 
 qui solitarius separatusque a communi 
 malo civitatis secesserit, has withdrawn 
 himself, Gell. 2, 12, 1 : — quum ad stilum 
 eecedet, gives himself up to writing, Quint 
 1, 12, 12 : in te ipse secede, retire within 
 yourself, Sen. Ep. 25 fin. 
 
 se-cernO; crevi, cretum, 3. (archaic 
 inf., secernier, Lucr. 3, 264) v. a. To put 
 apart, to sunder, sever, separate ( freq. and 
 quite class. ; not in Caes.) ; constr. with 
 the simple ace, or with ab aliqua re ; less 
 heq., ex aliqua re ; poet, with the abl. 
 
 I, Lit.: (a) With the simple ace. : quae 
 non animalia solum Corpora sejungunt, 
 sed terras ac mare totum Secernunt, Lucr. 
 2, 729 : seorsum partem utramque, id. 3, 
 637 : arietes, quibus sis usurus ad fetu- 
 ram, bimestri tempore ante secernen- 
 dum, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 13 ; cf. in the follg., 
 no. fi: stamen secernit arundo, Ov. M. 6, 
 55: sparsos sine ordine flores Secernunt 
 calathis, separate in baskets, id. ib. 14, 267 : 
 minus idoneos Senatores, Suet. Vit. 2 : 
 nihil (praedae) in publicum secernendo 
 augenti rem privatam militi favit, setting 
 apart for the public treasury, Liv. 7, 16 ; 
 cf., Juppiter ilia piae secrevit litora genti, 
 hath set apart for the pious race, Hor. Epod. 
 16, 63 : inde pares centum denos secrevit 
 in orbes Romulus, separated, divided, Ov. 
 F. 3, 127.— (0) With ab or (less freq.) with 
 ex, and poet, with the abl. : a terris altum 
 secernere coelum, Lucr. 5, 447 : so, coe- 
 lum ab aere, Ov. M. 1, 23 ; Europen ab 
 Afro (medius liquor), Hor. Od. 3, 3, 47 : 
 muro denique secernantur a nobis, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 13, 32 ; so, inermes ab armatis, Liv. 
 41, 3: militem a populo (in spectaculis ), 
 Suet. Au». 44 : se a bonis, Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 
 32 ; cf., se ab Etruscis, Liv. 6, 10. In the 
 Part.perf.: antequam incipiat admissura 
 fieri, mares a feminis secretos habeant, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 1, 18 ; cf. above, no. a ; so, 
 septa ab aliis, id. ib. 2, 2, 8 : manus, ocu- 
 lus, nares, etc., a nobis, Lucr. 2, 912 ; 3, 
 551 ; sphaera ab aetherea conjunctione, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 55 : succus a reliquo cibo, 
 id. ib. 2, 55, 137 : bilis ab eo cibo, id. ib., 
 et al. : secreti ab aliis ad tribunos addu- 
 cuntur, Liv. 6, 25 ; so id. 25, 30 : secretis 
 alterius ab altero criminibus, id. 40, 8 fin. ; 
 so id. 39, 10 : se e grege imperatorum, id. 
 35, 14 fin. ; so, unum e compluribus, Suet. 
 Aug. 94 : monile ex omni gaza, id. Galb. 
 18 : — me gelidum nemus Nympharumque 
 leves chori Secernunt populo, separate, 
 distinguish, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 32. 
 
 II. Trop., To separate, disjoin, dissoci- 
 ate ; to distinguish, discern : (a) With the 
 6imple ace. : hosce ego homines excipio 
 et secerno libenter, set apart, Cic. Cat. 4, 
 7, 15 : quum reus frugalissimum quem- 
 que secerneret, set aside, i. e. rejected, id. 
 Att. 1, 16. 3 : non satis acute, quae sunt 
 eecernenda, distinguit, id. Top. 7, 31. — (/?) 
 With ab, or poet, with the abl. : ut venus- 
 tas et pulchritudo corporis secerni non 
 potest a valetudine ; sic, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 
 27, 95 ; so, animum a corpore, id. Tusc. 
 1, 31: tertium genus (laudationum) a 
 praeceptis nostris, id. de Or. 2, 84, 341 ; 
 cf., ipsam pronunciationem ab oratore, 
 Quint. 1, 11, 17 ; and, dicendi facultatem 
 a majore vitae laude, id. 2, 15, 2 : sua a 
 publicis consiliis, Liv. 4, 57 : haec a pro- 
 pria ac sceleribus ejus, Suet. Ner. 19, et 
 saep. : cur me a ceteris clarissimis viris 
 in hoc officio secernas, Cic. Sull. 1, 3 : 
 blandum amicum a vero, id. Lael. 25, 95 : 
 —nee natura potest justo secernere ini- 
 quum, Dividit ut bona diversis, fugienda 
 petendis, Hor. S. 1, 3, 113; so, honestum 
 turpi, id. ib. 1, 6, 63 : publica privatis, sa- 
 cra profanis, id. A. P. 397.— Hence 
 
 secretus, a, um, Pa., Severed, separa- 
 ted ; hence, separate, apart (as an adj. not 
 freq. till after the Aug. period ; not in Cic. ; 
 but v. sub Adv., no. a) : A. l n g en - : n e 
 ducem suum, neve secretura imperium 
 propriave signa haberent, miscuit manip- 
 ulos. etc., Liv. 1, 52 : electa (uva defertur) 
 48 
 
 SE CE 
 
 in secretam corbulam, Var. R. R. 1, 54, 2 : 
 arva, Virg. A. 6, 478 ; Var. L. L. 9, 38, 141. 
 B. I" partic. : 1. Of places or things 
 pertaining to them, Out of the way, retired, 
 remote, lonely, solitary, secret: secreta pe- 
 tit loca, balnea vitat, Hor. A. P. 298 ; so, 
 locus (opp. celeber), Quint. 11, 1, 47 : mon- 
 tes, Ov. M. 11, 765 : silva, id. ib. 7, 75 : lito- 
 ra, id. ib. 12, 196 : pars domus (the gynae- 
 ceum), id. ib. 2, 737; cf. in the Sup. : secre- 
 tissimus locus (navis), Petr. 100, 6 : vastum 
 ubique silentium, secreti colles, solitary, 
 i. e. abandoned, deserted by the enemy, i. q. 
 deserti, Tac. Agr. 38 : iter (coupled with 
 semita), solitary, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 104 ; cf., 
 quies, Mart 7, 32. — Of persons and trans- 
 actions, Private, secret: invadit secretis- 
 simos tumultus, Sen. Ep. 91 med. ; cf. Tac. 
 A. 11, 21 : "est aliquis ex secretis studiis 
 fructus, private studies, Quint. 2, 18, 4 ; so, 
 studia (opp. forum), id. 12, 6, 4 : dispu- 
 tationes, id. 12, 2, 7 : contentio, Plin. Ep. 
 7, 9, 4, et saep. — Hence, "b. Neutr., se- 
 cretum, i, absol., Retirement, solitude, se- 
 cresy (abstract or concrete), i. e. a soli- 
 tude, soiilary place, retreat (syn. solitudo, 
 secessus) : cum stilus secreto gaudeat at- 
 que omnes arbitros reformidet, Quint. 10, 
 7, 16 : secreti longi causa, Ov. Her. 21, 21 : 
 altum abditumque seci'etum, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 17, 22 ; so in the sing. : id. ib. 3, 1, 6 ; Quint. 
 10, 3, 30 ; 12, 5, 2 ; Tac. A. 4, 57 ; 14, 53 ; 
 id. Agr. 39./?«, ; Phaedr. 3, 10, 11 ; 4, 25, 6 ; 
 Luc. 3, 314, et saep. — In the plur.: se a 
 vulgo et scena in secreta removere, Hor. 
 S. 2, 1, 71: horrendaeque procul secreta 
 Sibyllae, Virg. A. 6, 10 ; Ov. M. 1, 594 ; Tac. 
 H. 3, 63 ; Quint. 1, 2, 18 ; 1, 4, 5, et saep. ; 
 also in the Comp. : haec pars Suevorum 
 in secretiora Germaniae porrigitur, into 
 the more remote parts, Tac. G. 41. 
 
 2. That is removed from acquaintance 
 (cf. abditus), Hidden, concealed, secret : se- 
 creta ducis pectora, Mart. 5, 5 : secretas 
 advocat artes, Ov. M. 7, 138 ; so, ars, Petr. 
 3 : literae (coupled with familiares), Quint. 
 1, 1, 29 : carmina (the Sibylline odes), Luc. 
 
 1, 599 : libidines, Tac. A. 1, 4 fin. : liber- 
 tus ex secretioribus ministeriis, id. Agr. 
 40 ; so in the Comp. : praemia (opp. pub- 
 lica lnrgitio), id. Hist. 1, 24 : aliud (no- 
 men), Quint. 1, 4, 25: vitium stomachi, 
 Mart. 3, 77. — Poet, for the adv. secreto (v. 
 infra) : tu (Anna) secreta pyram tecto in- 
 teriore erige, in secret, secretly, Virg. A. 4, 
 494 ; cf., stridere secreta divisos aure su- 
 surros, secretly in each one's ear, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 8, 78. — Hence, b. Neutr., secretum, i, 
 absol., Something secret, secret conversa- 
 tion ; a mystery, secret : secretum petere, 
 Suet. Tib. 25 fin. ; so id. Calig. 23 : Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 5, 11 ; Tac. H. 2, 4.- In the plur. : 
 crebra cum amicis secreta habere, id. Ann. 
 13, 18 : — horribile secretum, Petr. 21, 3 ; 
 so in the si7ig. : Tac. H. 1, 17 fin. ; id. Agr. 
 25; Suet. Aug. 66; Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 7; Quint. 
 12, 9, 5, et al. — Concr. : lucos ac nemora 
 consecrant deorumque nominibus appel- 
 lant secretum illud, quod sola reverentia 
 vident, that mysterious being, Tac. G. 9 
 fin. — In the plur.: introitus, aperta, se- 
 creta velut in annales referebat, Tac. A. 
 4, 67; cf., gens non astuta aperit adhuc 
 secreta pectoris licentia joci, id. Germ, 
 22 ; and, oratio animi secreta detegit, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 30. So in the plur., Tac. A. 
 1, 6 ; 4, 7 fin. ; 6, 3 ; id. Germ. 19 ; Plin. 
 Pan. 68, 6 ; Suet. Tib. 4 ; id. Oth. 3, et 
 saep. — Concr. : (Minerva) hanc legem de- 
 derat, sua ne secreta viderent, i. e. the 
 mysteries, Ov. M. 2, 556 ; so id. ib. 2, 749. 
 So, in secretis ejus reperti sunt duo libelli, 
 among his private papers, Suet. Calig. 49. 
 
 3. Pregn., Separate from what is com- 
 mon, i. e. Uncommon, rare (so perh. only 
 in the two follg. passages of Quint.) : (fig- 
 urae) secretae et extra vulgarem usum 
 positae, etc.. Quint. 9, 3, 5: interpretatio 
 linguae secretions, quas Graeci yXwooas 
 vocant, i. e. of the more uncommon words, 
 id. 1, 1, 35 Meyer (for which, glossemata 
 id est voces minus usilatas, id. 1,8, 15). 
 
 4. In Lucret, of any thing separated 
 from what belongs to it, i. e. wanting, de- 
 prived of, or without it ; with the abl. or 
 gen. : nee porro secreta cibo natura ani- 
 mantum Propagare genus possit (corresp. 
 to sine imbribus), Lucr. 1, 195 : (corpora) 
 secreta teporis Sunt ac frigoris omnino | 
 
 SE CL 
 
 calidique vaporis (corresp. to spoliata co- 
 lore), id. 2, 843.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, secieto (quite 
 class.) and secrete (post-class.): * J,, 
 (ace. to no. A) Apart, by itself separately : 
 de quibus (hortis) suo loco dicam secre- 
 tin, Col. 11, 2, 25.-2. (ace. to no. B, 2) 
 In secret, secretly: (a) secreto: mirum, 
 quid solus secum secreto ille agat, Plaut 
 Am._3, 2, 73 : secreto hoc audi, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 25, 2: nescio quid secreto veHe loqui 
 te Aiebas mecum, Hor. S. 1, 9, 67. So too, 
 loqui, facere, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14 ; id. 
 Bacch. 5, 2, 30 ; 35 ; id. True. 2, 7, 8 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 45; id. Att 7, 8, 4; Coel.inCic. 
 Fam. 8, 1, 4; Quint. 5, 13, 16; 9, 2, 79, et 
 saep. — (0) secrete, Tert. Or. 1 med. ; 
 Pall. 4 fin. — p, Comp. : secretius emittitur 
 inflatio, Sen. Q. N. 5, 4. 
 
 secespita, ae, /. [seco] A long iron 
 sacrificial knife. Suet. Tib. 25 fin. ; cf. Fest. 
 p. 151 ; 149 and 266 ; Serv. Virg. A. 4, 262. 
 
 Secession onis > /• [secedo, no. I., B] 
 * I. (ate. to secedo, no. I., B, 1) A going 
 aside : seductiones testram, secessio sub- 
 scriptorum, Cic. Mur. 24, 49. — H. (ace. 
 to secedo, no. I., B, 2) A political insur- 
 rectionary withdrawal or separation ; a 
 schism, secession (the prevailing signif. of 
 the word) : Liv. 7, 40 : secessionem tu 
 illam existimasti, Caesar, initio, non bel- 
 lum, Cic. Lig. 6, 19 : turn demissi populo 
 fasces, turn provocationes omnium re- 
 rum, turn secessio (perh. secessiones) 
 plebis, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 40 Mos. N. cr. ; cf. 
 " Liv. 2, 32 sq. ;" 3, 39 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5 - 
 Sail. J. 31, 17 : in secessione Crustumeri- 
 na, Var. L. L. 5, 14, 24 : divulgato Domitii 
 consilio milites vesperi secessionem faci- 
 unt, Caes. B. C. 1, 20, 1 ; so Liv. 21, 14 ; 
 cf., secessio ab decemviris facta est, id. 3, 
 51 ; and, in Aventinum montem secessio- 
 nem factam esse, id. 2, 32. 
 
 + SeceSSlOneSj narrationes, Fest. p. 
 149 [perh. from secere ; whence insece- 
 re, inseque, and insectiones, i. q. narrati- 
 ones, ace. to Gell. 18, 9]. 
 
 SecesSUS» us, m. [secedo] A going 
 away, departure, separation (not ante- Aug.): 
 I, In gen. (so very rarely) : avium, Plin. 
 10, 29, 41 : quasi quodam secessu mentis 
 atque animi facto a corpore, Gell. 2, 1, 2. 
 — II. I n partic: A. ( ac c. to secedo, 
 no. I., B, 1) Retirement, solitude (abstract 
 and concrete) (the prevailing significa- 
 tion of the word ; esp. freq. in Sueton.) : 
 lj Lit: carmina secessum scribentis et 
 otia quaerunt, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 41 ; cf, me- 
 dium tempusin otio secessuque egit, Suet. 
 Vesp. 4 ; and, silentium et secessus non 
 semper possunt contingere, Quint. 10, 3, 
 28. So abstr., id. ib. 23 ; Suet. Aug. 94 : 
 98 ; id. Tib. 43 ; 56 ; 72 ; id. Galb. 8 ; Tac! 
 A. 1, 4 fin. ; 4, 15 ; Juv. 3, 5, et saep. : — 
 est in secessu longo locus, etc., i. e. a re 
 treat, recess, Virg. A. 1, 159 ; so id. ib. 3, 
 229 ; Suet. Calig. 29 ; id. Ner. 22 ; 34 ; id. 
 Dom. 19, et al. ; in the plur. : id. Aug. 72; 
 id. Calig. 45 ; Tac. A. 14, 62 ; Plin. Pan. 
 49 ; 83 ; id. Ep. 4, 23 fin., et al. Of a 
 privy : Hier. Ep. 64, 2. — 2. Trop. (very 
 rarely) : ideoque mihi videtur M. Tullius 
 tantum intulisse eloquentiae lumen, quod 
 in hos quoque studiorum secessus excur- 
 rit, into these remote departments of study, 
 (* i. e. remote from forensic debates), 
 Quint. 10, 5, 16 : in secessu quam in fronte 
 beatior, hi his^own mind, inwardly, Val. 
 Max. 7, 2, 12, extern. — * B. ( ac c. to sec 
 do, no. I., B, 2) for the usual secessio («e. 
 II.), A political secession : iratae plebis 
 secessus, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 56. 
 
 SeciUS? a dv., v. secus. 
 
 se-cludOf s i. sum, 3. v. a. To shut 
 off, shut in a separate place, to shut up, 
 seclude (rare, but quite class.) : I, Lit.: 
 incientes (oves) secludere, to shut vp, con- 
 fine, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 8 ; Stat. Ach. 1, 359 : 
 illuc eum rapiam, ubi non seclusa aliqua 
 aquula teneatur, sed unde universum flu- 
 men erumpat, confined streamlets, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 39, 162 : carmina antro seclusa re- 
 linquit, Virg. A. 3, 446. Poet. mid. : ille 
 sub extrema pendens secluditur ala, shuts 
 himself off, i. e. protects himself, Prop. 1, 20, 
 29.— B. Jn gen., To separate, sunder: 
 dextrum cornu, quod erat a sinistro se- 
 clusum, Caes. B. C. 3, 69, 3 ; so, cohors- 
 seclusa a ceteris, id. ib. 1, 55 fin. ; and Liv. 
 1377 
 
SE C O 
 
 29, 9 : Caesar munitione flumen a monte 
 seelusit, Caec. B. C. 3, 97, 4 ; so Plin. 36, 
 15, 24 fin. : cur luna queat terram seclu- 
 dere luraine, Lucr. 5, 752 : stabula ad earn 
 rem seclusa, set apart, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 15. 
 — II. Trop. : * A. To shut off, seclude: a 
 libero spiritu atque a communi luce seclu- 
 sum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9. — B. To separate, 
 remove: corpore vitam, *Plaut Rud. 1, 4, 
 1 : secludite curas, shut out, exclude, i. q. 
 excludite, Virg. A. 1, 562 Serv.— Hence 
 
 seclusus, a, um, Pa.. Sundered, sepa- 
 rated, remote, secluded : his devium quod- 
 dam iter esse seclusum a concilio deo- 
 runi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30 : seclusum nemus, 
 Virg. A. 6, 704. Absvl. : in secluso, in a 
 remote, secluded place,y-ar. R. R. 3, 5, 6. — 
 (Jump., Sup., and Adv. do not occur. 
 
 seclum> i> v - seculum. 
 seclusorium? ». "• [secludo] A 
 place for shutting up fowls, a coop, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 5, 5. 
 
 seclusus? f>, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 secludo. 
 
 secOj ciii, ctum (Part.fut., secaturus, 
 Col. 5, 9, 2), 1. v. a. To cut, cut off, cut up 
 (quite class.): I, Lit: A. In gen.: le- 
 ges duodecim tabularum, s.i plures forent, 
 quibus reus esset judicatus, secare, si 
 vellent, atque partiri corpus addicti sibi 
 hominis permiserunt, Gell. 20, 1, 48 sq. ; 
 cf., et judicatos in partes secari a credi- 
 toribus leges erant, Tert. Apol. 4. See 
 Dirks. Transl. p. 257 sq. : cape cultrum, 
 seca Digitum vel aurem, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 
 38 sq. : omne animal secari ac dividi po- 
 test, nullum est eorum individuum, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 12 : pabulum secari non posse, 
 be cut, mown, * Caes. B. G. 7, 14, 4 ; so, 
 sectae herbae, Hor. S. 2, 4, 67 : dona auro 
 gravia sectoque elephanto, i. e. of carved, 
 wrought ivory (an imitation of the Ho- 
 meric ttolotos i\i<bas), Virg. A. 3, 464; so, 
 marmora, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 17 ; Luc. 10, 114. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. Medic, t. t., To cut 
 surgically ; to operate on ; to cut off or out, 
 amputate, excise, etc. : in corpore si quid 
 ejusmodi est, quod reliquocorporinoceat, 
 icluri secarique patimur, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15 ; 
 cf. Plin. 29, 1, 6. So, membra, id. 26, 11, 
 69 : vomicam. Plaut. Per?» 2, 5, 13: varices 
 Mario, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15 (f r which, excidi- 
 tur, Cels. 7, 31) ; cf. of the same, C. Ma- 
 rius cum secaretur, ut supra dixi, prin- 
 cipio vetuit se alligari : nee quisquam 
 ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus, 
 was cut, operated upon, Cic. Tusc. 2. 22. 
 Hence, also, secta, drum, n., absol., Parts 
 of the body operated upon : secta recentia, 
 Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 126. 
 
 2. To cut, geld, castrate (so very rarely) : 
 puer avari sectus arte mangonis, Mart. 9, 
 7 ; so, sectus Gallus (corresp. to eviratus), 
 id. 5, 41. 
 
 C. Transf. (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : 1. To scratch, tear, wound, 
 hurt, injure (cf. caedo, no. 2) : ambo (pos- 
 tes) ab infimo tarmes secat, the worms are 
 gnawing them, they are worm-eaten, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 140 : acuto ne secer ungui luc- 
 tantis, lest I should be torn, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 
 47 ; cf, genae rigido ungue sectae, Ov. F. 
 6, 148 ; so, teneras plantas tibi (glacies), 
 Virg. E. 10, 49 : corpora (hirsuti vepres), 
 id. Georg. 3, 444 : crura (sentes), Ov. M. 1, 
 509 : pete ferro Corpus et intorto verbere 
 terga seca. cut, lacerate, Tib. 1, 9, 22; so, 
 •sectus flagellis, loris, etc., Hor. Epod. 4, 11 ; 
 
 Mart. 10, 5, et al. : si quern podagra secat, 
 gnaws, torments, Catull. 71, 2 ; imitated by 
 Martial : podagra cheragraque secatur 
 G..';us, Mart. 9, 93. 
 
 2. I -ike the Gr. te/jvciv, and our tocut,\. 
 q. To divide, cleave, separate ; to cut through 
 in motion, i. q. to run through, sail through, 
 flythrough, etc.: quos (populos) secans 
 interluit Allia, Virg. A. 7, 717; so, medios 
 Actliiopas (Nllus), Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 53 : me- 
 dios agros (Tiberis), Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12: 
 medium agmen (Turnus), Virjr. A. 10,440: 
 ogrum (limes), Plin. 18, 34, 77 : palatum 
 (satura), Cels. 8, 1 : coeVum (zonae), Ov. 
 M. ], 46: sectus orbis, Hor. Od. 3, 27,75; 
 cf., in longae orbem qui secuere vias, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 16, 16. — In motion : delphinum 
 Bttrriles, qui per mariahumida nando Car- 
 patbium Libycumque secant, cut through, 
 cleave, Virg. A. 5, 595 ; so, aequor, pontum, 
 fretum (puppe, etc.), id. ib. 5, 218 ; 9, 103 ; 
 1378 
 
 SECT 
 
 Ov. M. 11, 479 ; 7, 1 ; ci., vada nota (am- 
 nis), id. ib. 1, 370 : ales avis . . . geminis se- 
 cat aera pennis, Cic. Arat. 48 ; so, aethera 
 pennis (avis), Virg. G. 1, 406 : auras (cor- 
 nus), id. Aen. 12, 268: ventos (Cyllenia 
 proles), id. ib. 4, 257 : arcum sub nubibus 
 (Iris), id. ib. 9, 15, et saep. And so, s. viam 
 (vias), the Gr. tiuveiv h56 v , To take one's 
 way, to travel a road : ille viam secat ad 
 naves, Virg. A. 6, 900 : hinc velut diversae 
 secari coeperunt viae, Quint. 3, 1, 14. 
 
 II. Trop. (ace. to no. I., C, 1 and 2) : 
 *A. To cut up, lash in speaking, i. q. to 
 censure, satirize : secuit Lucilius Urbem, 
 Pers. 1, 114. — B. To divide (not freq. till 
 after the Aug. period) : quum causas in 
 plura genera secuerunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 
 117 ; so, haec in plures partes, Quint. 8, 
 6, 13 ; cf. id. 4, 5, 6 : quae natura singula- 
 ria stmt secant (corresp. to dividere), id. 
 4, 5, 25 : sectae ad tenuitatem suam vires 
 (just before, distinguendo, dividendo), id. 
 12, 2, 13. — Hence, in Hor., like dirimere 
 (no. II.), of disputes, qs. To cut off, i. e. to de- 
 cide them : quo multae magnaeque secan- 
 tur judice lites, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42; id. Sat. 
 1, 10, 15. — And once in Virg. : s. spem (the 
 figure borrowed from the phrases secare 
 mare, auras, viam) : quae cuique est for- 
 tuna hodie, quam quisque secat spem, 
 whatever hope each follows, i. e. indulges in, 
 entertains, Virg. A. 10, 107 ("secat, sequi- 
 tur, tenet, habet: ut: Ille viam secat ad 
 naves, id. Aen. 6, 900 : unde et sectas dici- 
 mus, habitus animorum et instituta phi- 
 losophiae circa disciplinam," Serv.). 
 
 secordia* a e, v. socordia, ad init. 
 
 Secretarium; ". n. A remote, soli- 
 tary, or secret place (a post-class, word) : 1, 
 In gen. : ignes qui terrae secretariis con- 
 tinentur, App. de Mundo, p. 64 ; id. Flor. 
 p. 358. — II. In par tic, A sitting-place 
 (set apart) : 1. Of judges, A council-cham- 
 ber, Cod. Theod. 1,7,1; Cod. Justin. 3, 24, 
 3 ; 9, 3, 16 ; Lact. de Mort. pers. 15.— 2. 
 Of ecclesiastics, A consistory, conclave, 
 Sulpic. Sev. de S. Mart. 2, 1 ; Paul. Nol. 
 Ep._32, 16. 
 
 secrete; a ^ v -> v - secerno, Pa., ad fin., 
 adv., no. 2, (3. 
 
 * secretin!; adv. [secretus] Secretly, 
 privately : discere aliquid, Amm. 29, 1. 
 
 * secretlO; °nis, /. [secerno] A divid- 
 ing, sundering, separation : est enim inte- 
 ritus quasi discessus et secretio ac diremp- 
 tus earum partium, quae ante interitum 
 junctione aliqua tenebantur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 29, 71. 
 
 secret©! adv., v. secerno, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 secretUS? a > um , Part, and Pa., from 
 secerno. 
 
 Secta? a e,/. [Part. perf. of seco, sc. via, 
 v. seco, no. L, C, 2, and II., B, ad fin.] 
 Prop., A trodden or beaten way, a path ; 
 footsteps; hence, trop., a (prescribed) 
 way, mode, manner, method of conduct or 
 procedure (syn. ratio, via, etc.) ; most freq. 
 in the phrase sectam (alicujus) sequi (per- 
 sequi, etc.), to follow in the footsteps (of any 
 one) ; hence, also, sectam (alicujus) secu- 
 ti, a parly, faction, sect. 
 
 I. In gen. : nos, qui hanc sectam ra- 
 tionemque vitae, re magis quam verbis, 
 secuti sumus, mode of life, Cic. Coel. 17, 
 40 ; so, vitae, Quint. 3, 8, 38 ; 12, 2, 6 ; Plin. 
 Pan. 45, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 85, 7 : horum nos 
 hominum sectam atque instituta perse- 
 quimur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70^?*. ; cf. id. Rab. 
 perd. 8 (v. the passage in connection) ; 
 and, sequi ejus auctoritatem, cujus sectam 
 atque imperium secutus est, id. Fam. 13, 
 4, 2 : omnis natura habet quasi viam quan- 
 dam et sectam quam sequatur, id. N. D. 
 2, 22: negant se pro Vitruvio sectam que 
 ejus secutis precatum venisse, Liv. 8, 19 ; 
 cf. id. 29, 27 ; 35, 49 ; 36, 1 ; 42, 31 : diviti- 
 oris sectam plerumque sequuntur Quam- 
 libet et fortes, follow, adhere to, Lucr. 5, 
 4114 : gallae sectam meam exsecutae, 
 mihi comites, etc., Catull. 63, 15, et saep. 
 
 II. In partic. : A. In philosoph. lang., 
 Doctrines, school, sect (so not freq. until 
 the post-Aug. period) : quo magis tuum, 
 Brute, judicium probo, qui eorum philos- 
 ophorum sectam secutus es, Cic. Brut. 31, 
 120 ; cf., inter Stoicos et Epicuri sectam 
 secutos pugna perpetua est, Quint. 5, 7, 
 35 ; and in the plur. : ad morem certas in 
 philosophia sectas eequendi, id. 3, 1, 18 : 
 
 SECT 
 
 se cujusdam sectae addicere, id. 3, 2, 22 : 
 assumpt,a Stoicoi-um arrogantla sectaque, 
 Tac. A. 14, 57 : Demetrio Cynicam sectam 
 professo, id. Hist. 4, 40 : auctoritatem Sto- 
 icae sectae praeferebat, id. Ann. 16, 32 ; id. 
 ib. 6, 22 : inter duos diversarum sectarum 
 velut duces, Quint. 5, 13, 59. 
 
 B. In Appul., A band of robbers : App. 
 M. 4, p. 153 ; so id. ib. p. 150. 
 
 * SectaCUla» 6rum, n. [secta] A suc- 
 cession in birth, descent, lineage: natali- 
 um, App. M. 5, p. 165. 
 
 * SectariUS, a, um, adj. [seco] Geldecl 
 castrated: vervex, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 40 
 (but Fest. p. 149, " sextarius vervex, qui 
 gregem agnorum praecedens ducit," i. e. 
 bell-wether, from secta). 
 
 * sectatlO; onis, /. [sector] A pursu- 
 ing or striving after; trop., emulation: 
 boni, Tert. ad ux. 1, 6 fin. 
 
 Sectator? ° r i 3 > m. [id-] A follower, at- 
 tendant, adherent; in the plur., a train, ret- 
 inue, suite (syn. assectator) : I, In gen. 
 (rare, but quite class.): "at sectabantur 
 multi." Quid opus est sectatoribus ? (of 
 the train accompanying a candidate), Cic 
 Mur. 34 (shortly afterward, assectatio and 
 assectari) ; cf , lex Fabia, quae est de nu- 
 mero sectatorum, id. ib. 34, 71 : num Ga- 
 binii comes vel sectator ? id. Rab. Post. 8, 
 21 ; cf, sectator domi, comes in publico, 
 Tac. A. 4, 68 : habet (Thrasea) sectatores 
 vel potius satellites, id. ib. 16, 22 ; id. ib. 
 5, 10 fin. : sectator quaestoris, id. ib. 11, 
 21. — II. In partic, A follower, adherent 
 of a leader or sect (so only post-Aug.) : 
 hie non tam discipulos quam sectatores 
 aliquot habuit, Suet. Gramm. 24 ; cf. Tac. 
 Or. 34 : cohors sectatorum Aristotelis, 
 Gell. 13, 5, 2 : eloquentiae autphilosophiae 
 sectatores, id. 19, 5 ; cf. id. 2, 2, 2. 
 
 SectlllS; e, adj. [seco] I. Cut, cleft, di- 
 vided, etc. (not ante-Aug.) : ebur, Ov. M. 
 fac 10 : laminae, Plin. 16, 43, 83 : pavi- 
 menta, made of small cut stones, mosaic, 
 Vitr. 7, 1 ; Suet. Caes. 46 fin.—ll. That 
 may be cut, sectile: porrum, cut-leek, chives, 
 Juv. 3, 293 ; Mart. 10, 48 ; Pall. Febr. 24, 11 ; 
 cf. sectivus : lapides, Plin. 36, 22, 44 : tu- 
 ber, id. 16, 39, 76. 
 
 sectlO? °nis, /• [id.] A cutting, cut- 
 ting off, cutting up: I. Lit. : A. In gen 
 (so only post-Aug.) : sectio et partitio cor- 
 poris (humani), Gell. 20, 1, 39 ; so. corpo 
 rum, Vitr. 2, 2 : prima cymarum, Plin. 19, 
 8, 41.— B. In partic: *\,A cutting of 
 diseased parts of the body : (mandrago 
 ras) bibitur ante sectiones punctionesque 
 ne sentiantur, Plin. 25, 13, 94 fin.—* 2. A 
 gelding, castration, App. M. 7, p. 199. — 
 
 3. Publicists' t. t, A dividing, parcelling 
 out, or distribution by auction of captured 
 or confiscated goods (the prevailing and 
 quite class, signif.) : cujus praedae sectio 
 non venierit, Cic Inv. 1, 45 fin. ; so * Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 33, 6 ; Cic. Fragm. ap. Gell. 13, 24, 
 6 ; id. Phil. 2, 26 ; 29 ; Var. R. R. 2, 10, 4 ; 
 Tac. H. 1, 90 ; id. Ann. 13, 23 ; Suet. Vit. 
 2. Cf. Rein's Rom. Privatr. p. 496 Anm., 
 and v. sector, no. II. — * H, As a geomet- 
 rical 1. 1., A section : ut de ratione dividen- 
 ds de sectione in infinitum, etc., Quint. 1. 
 10, 49. 
 
 SectlUS; v - secus, ad init. 
 
 sectlVUS? a > um , adj. [seco] That may 
 be cut: porrum, cut-leek, chives, Col. 11, 3, 
 30; 12, 8, 3 (also cited in Pall. Febr. 24, 
 11) ; Plin. 19, 6, 33. Cf. sectilis, no. II. 
 
 1. Sector? or i s > m - [id-] One who cuts 
 or cuts off, a cutter (rare", but quite class.) 
 
 1. Lit. : zonarius, a cut-purse, Plaut. Trin. 
 
 4, 2, 20 : collorum, a cut-throat, Cic. Rose 
 Am. 29, 80, v. no. II. ; so id. ib. 31 fin. : feni, 
 a hay-cutter, mower, Col. 11, 1, 12. — H, 
 Publicists' t. t, A bidder, purchaser at the 
 public sale of goods captured or confiscated 
 by the State: "■tectorea vocantur qui pub- 
 lica bona mercantur," Gai. Dig. 4, 146 : 
 " cum de bonis et de caede agatur, testi- 
 monium dicturus est is, qui et sector est 
 et sicarius : hoc est, qui et illorum ipso- 
 rum bonorum, de quibus agitur, emptor 
 atque possessor est et eum hominem oc- 
 cidendum curavit, de cujus morte quae- 
 ritur," Cic. Rose. Am. 36, 103. So id. Phil. 
 
 2, 26 fin. ; 13, 14, 30; Crassus in Cic. Fam. 
 15, 19, 3 ; Tac. H. 1, 20 ; Flor. 2, 6, 48 ; Pa- 
 cat. Pan. Theod. 25, 28 ; Claud. IV. Cons, 
 Hon. 496. Cf. Pseudo-Ascon. Cic Verr 
 
SE CU 
 
 2, 1, 20, p. 172, and 2, 1, 23, p. 177 ed. Orell. 
 In a douole sense, with the signif. no. 1 : 
 nescimus per ista tempora eosdem fere 
 sectores fuisse collorum et bonorum ? cut- 
 throats and culpurses, Cic. Rose. Am. 29, 
 80. — * B. T r o p. : hinc rapti pretio fasces 
 sectorque favoris Ipse sui populus, seller 
 of kis favor, Luc. 1, 178. 
 
 2, sector» atus, 1. (archaic inf., sec- 
 taries Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 13 ; id. Rud. 1, 2, 57; 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 78) v. dep. intens. a. [sequor] 
 To follow continually or eagerly, in a good 
 or bad sense ; to run after, attend, accom- 
 pany ; to follow after, chase, pursue (freq. 
 and quite class.): J, Lit.: A. In gen.: 
 equidem te jam sector quintum hunc an- 
 num, Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 5 : id. Epid. 3, 4, 50; 
 of., Chrysogonum (servi), Cic. Rose. Am. 
 28, 77 : praetorem circum omnia fora, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 70 : neque te quisquam stipa- 
 tor Praeter Crispinum sectabitur, Hor. S. 
 1, 3, 139 : equitum manus quae regem ex 
 more sectatur, Tac. A. 15, 2 ; id. ib. 15, 33 
 fin. ; Gell. 20, 6, et saep. : mulieres secta- 
 ries to run after, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 13; so 
 id. ib. 3, 1, 183 ; cf., desine matronas sec- 
 taries Hor. S. 1, 2, 78 : ipse suas sectatur 
 oves, at Alius agnos, accompanies, guards, 
 Tib. 1, 10, 41 ; cf., aratrum, to follow the 
 plough, id. 2, 3, 7; and, canes, to follow the 
 hounds (that hunt on before), Prop. 3, 14, 
 14 : — aliquem, to run after, pursue, Cato 
 in Gell. 17, 6 : homo ridicule insanus, qui 
 ejusmodi est, ut eum pueri sectentur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 66 : ne scutica dignum horri- 
 bili sectere flagello, Hor. S. 1, 3, 119 : ex- 
 agitet nostros manes sectetur et umbras, 
 etc., Prop. 2, 8, 19. — Absol. : homo coe- 
 pit me obsecrare, ut sibi liceret discere id 
 de me : sectari jussi (alluding to the train 
 of followers who accompanied the an- 
 cient philosophers), Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 31 ; id. 
 Phorm. 1, 2, 36 : at sectabantur multi . . . 
 Quid opus est sectatoribus? (of the train 
 of a candidate), Cic. Mur. 34 ad ink. 
 
 B. In partic, To pursue, chase, hunt 
 animals : sues silvaticos in montibus. Var. 
 in Non. 555, 31 : apros, Virg. £.3, 75. So, 
 be-tlam, gallinam leporem, etc., Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 'Z, 7 ; 23 ; 106 ; 2, 3, 13 sq. ; 2, 6, 25; 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 106 ; 2, 2, 9, et saep. : cer- 
 vam videre fugere, sectari canes, Ter. Ph. 
 prol. 7. 
 
 II, Trop., To follow or strive after; 
 to pursue eagerly (so freq. not till after 
 the Augustan period; not in Cic.) : quid 
 vos hanc miseram ac tenuem sectamini 
 praedam ? * Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 8 ; so, prae- 
 dam, Tac. A. 1, 65 : facinora, Plaut. Mil. 3, 
 1, 28 : lites, Ter Ph. 2, 3, 61 : nomina tiro- 
 num, Hor. S. 1, 2, 16: gymnasia aut por- 
 ticus, Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 6 : omnes dicendi 
 Veneres, Quint. 10, 1, 79 ; cf, quas iigu- 
 ras, id. 9, 3, 100 : voluptatem, id. 10. 1, 28 : 
 eminentes virtutes, to seek- out, Tac. A. 1, 
 80 : contumaciam sententiarum, habitum 
 vultumque ejus, to seek to imitate, id. ib. 
 16, 22, et saep.— (/j) With a relative or in- 
 tentional clause : mitte sectari, rosa quo 
 locorum Sera moretur, Hor. Od. 1, 38, 3 : 
 non ut omnia dicerem sectatus, sed ut 
 maxime necessaria, Quint. 1, 10, 1. 
 
 jj^pMn a pass, signif.: qui vellet se 
 a cane sectari, Var. R. R. 2, 9, 6. 
 
 * sectdriUS, a, um, adj. [1. sector, no r 
 IL] Of or belonging to the purchase of cap- 
 tured or confiscated effects : interdictum, 
 Gai. Dig. 4, .l46. 
 
 *sectrix> *cis, /. [id.] She that pur- 
 chases confiscated goods : proscriptionum, 
 Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116. 
 
 Sectura» ae,/. [seco] A cutting, cut 
 (a very rare word) : I. Abstr. : Var. L. 
 L. 5, 24, 33 : callaides sectura formantur, 
 alias fragiles, Plin. 37, 8, 33 fin. ; id. 17, 17, 
 28.—* H. C o n c r., in the plur., Diggings, 
 mines : aerariae secturae, copper mines, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 21 fin. dub. (al. structurae, 
 v. h. v.). 
 
 1. SCCtuS» a, um. Part., from seco. 
 
 '" 2. sectUS» us, in. [sequorj A speech : 
 Mart. Cap. 1, 10. 
 
 * secubatlO; onis,/. [secubo] A lying 
 or sleeping alone, Solin. 26. 
 
 SeCUbltuS; us - m - [icl-1 A ll J in g or 
 sleeping alone, Catull. 64, 381; Ov. Am. 
 3, 10, 16 ; in the plur. : id. ib. 43. 
 
 se-cubo» ui, 1. v. n. : I, To lie alone, 
 tleea by one's self or without a bed-fclloio 
 
 SE CU 
 
 (not in Cic.) : of a man : Catull. 61, 105 ; 
 Liv. 39, 10 ; Quint. 7, 8, 2 ; Suet. Tib. 7 
 fin. ; of a woman : Tib. 1, 3, 26 ; Ov. Am. 
 3, 10, 2 ; id. Fast. 2, 328.— H. In gen., To 
 live alone or in solitude : miles depositis 
 annosus secubat armis, Prop. 2, 25, 5 ; so 
 App. M. 2, p. 123. 
 
 t secula? ae,/. [seco] A sickle, so called 
 by the Campanians : Var. L. L. 5, 31, 38. 
 
 secularis (saec), e, adj. [seculum] 
 I. Of or belonging to a seculum : ludi, 
 secular games, celebrated at the expira- 
 tion of a long period (under Augustus, of 
 a hundred and ten years), and contin- 
 uing three days and three nights, "Var. 
 and Liv. in Censor, de Die nat. 17 ; Val. 
 Max. 2, 4, 5 ;" Suet. Aug. 31 ; id. Claud. 
 21 ; id. Vit. 2 ; Plin. 7, 48, 49 ; Tac. A. 11, 
 11 ; Suet. Dom. 4. Cf. Mitscherl. ad Hor. 
 Carm. Sec. : — carmen, a hymn sung at 
 the secular games ; a secular hymn. Such 
 a one is that composed by Horace, at the 
 command of Augustus, for the secular 
 games under his reign (737 A.U.C.) ; cf. 
 Suet. Vit. Hor.— II. In the Church Fa- 
 thers (ace. to seculum, no. II., C) World- 
 ly, temporal, profane, lay, secular; pagan, 
 heathen : homines (opp. monachi), Hier. 
 Ep. 60, 11 : historia, Sedul. in Cone, post 
 Ep. 7, 9 : exempla, Tert. Exhort, ad Cast. 
 13 (al. seculi) : feminae quaedam (Dido, 
 Lucretia), id. ib. fin. 
 
 Seculum (also written saeculum. 
 Contr. collat. form, seclum, poet. ; so al- 
 ways in Lucret. ; in other poets not so 
 freq. as seculum), i, n. dim. [1. secus] orig., 
 i. q. genus, soboles, A race brought forth ; 
 a breed, generation (so in Lucret. passim ; 
 later, very rarely), usually in the plur. : 
 secla propagare, Luer. 1, 21 ; cf. id. 2, 173 ; 
 5, 848 ; and id. 1, 598 : secla animantum, 
 the races of animals, animals, id. 2, 77 ; so 
 id. 5, 853 : hominum, id. 1, 468 ; 5, 340 ; 
 cf. id. 6, 723 : ferarum, id. 2, 995; 3, 753; 
 4, 414; 688, et saep.; cf, silvestria fera- 
 rum, id. 5, 965 ; and, serpentia ferarum, 
 id. 6, 767 : mortalia, id. 1. 1091 ; 5, 803 ; 
 986 ; 1237, et al. : bucera (coupled with 
 lanigerae pecudes), id. 5, 864, and 6, 1236 ; 
 cf, vetusta cornicum (coupled with cor- 
 vorum greges), id. 5, 1083 ; and, aurea pa- 
 vonum, id. 2, 503 : totisque exspectent 
 6ecula ripis, i. e. Hie shades of the infernal 
 regions, Stat. Th. 11. 592. — In the sing. : 
 et muliebre oritur patrio de semine se- 
 clum, the female sex, women, Lucr. 4, 1223 ; 
 so, muliebre, id. 5, 1020 ; id. 2, 10 sq. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. m a narrower sense, 
 like ytved, The ordinary lifetime of the 
 human species, A lifetime, generation, age 
 (of 33£ years) (so quite classical; esp. 
 freq. in the meton. signif. no. 2 ; v. the 
 follg.) : cum ad idem, unde semel pro- 
 fecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint . . . turn 
 ille vere vertens annus appellari potest : 
 in quo vix dicere audeo, quam multa se- 
 cula hominum teneantur, Cic. Rep. 6, 22 
 Mos. ; Liv. 9, 18 : quorum (Socratis atque 
 Epicuri) aetates non annis sed seculis sci- 
 mus esse disjunctas, Hier. de Vit. Cler. 4, 
 p. 262. Cf. Censor, de Die nat. 17 ; Auct. 
 ap. Serv.Virg. A. 8, 508 ; Eel. 4, 5.— Hence, 
 
 2. Meton., i. q. The human race living 
 in a particular age, or the prevailing spirit 
 of the age, A generation, an age, the times: 
 serit Arbores quae alteri seculo prosient, 
 Statius in Cic. de Sen. 7, 24 : in id secu- 
 lum Romuli cecidit aetas, cum jam plena 
 Graecia poetarum esset, Cic Rep. 2, 10 
 (for which, quorum aetas cum in eorum 
 tempora incidisset, id. Or. 12, 39 ) : ipse 
 fortasse in hujus seculi errore versor, id. 
 Parad. 6, 3, 50 ; cf. id. Phil. 9, 6 ; and, o 
 nostri infamia secli, Ov. M. 8, 97 ; cf. also, 
 novi ego hoc seculum, moribus quibus 
 siet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 6 ;. id. True. prol. 
 13 ; and, hoccine seclum ! o scelera ' o 
 genera sacrilega, o hominum impurum ! 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 6 ; id. Eun. 2. 2, 15 ; nee 
 mutam repertam esse dicunt mulierem 
 ullo in seculo, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 7 : Cato 
 rudi seculo literas Graecas didicit. Quint. 
 12, 11, 23 ; so, rude, id. 2, 5, 23 : grave ne 
 rediret seculum Pyrrhae, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 6 : 
 primo statim beatissimi seculi ortu, Tac. 
 Agr. 3 ; so, beatissimum, id. ib. 44 : felix 
 et aureum, id. Or. 12 ; Quint. 8, 6, 24, et 
 saep. : nemo illic vitia ridet, nee corrum- 
 pere et corrumpi seculum vocatur, is call- 
 
 SE CU 
 
 ed the spirit of the age, Tac. G. 19 ;— Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 10; cf„ res publica constituta non 
 una hominum vita sed aliquot seculis et 
 aetatibus, id. ib. 2, 1 : perpetua seculorum 
 admiratione celebrantur. Quint. 11, 1, 13 : 
 fecunda culpae secula, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 17 : 
 duravit secula ferro, id. Epod. 16, 65 ; cf., 
 sic ad ferrum venistis ab auro secula, Ov. 
 M. 15, 261. 
 
 B. In a wider sense, The utmost life- 
 time of man, A period of a hundred years, 
 a century: "seclum spatium annorum cen- 
 tum vocarunt," Var. L. L. 6, 2 fin. ; cf. 
 Fest. 6. v. seculares, p. 147 ; and Cen- 
 sor, de Die nat. 17 : quum (Numa) illam 
 sapientiam constituendae civitatis duobus 
 prope seculis ante cognovit, quam earn 
 Graeci natam esse senserunt, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 37, 154 : seculo festas referente luces, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 6, 42.— Hence, 
 
 2. In gen., like our Age, for an indef- 
 initely long period (so usually in the plur. 
 only) : (Saturni Stella) nihil immutat sem- 
 piternis seculorum aetatibus, quin eadem 
 iisdem temporibus efficiat, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 20, 52 : aliquot seculis post, id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 33 ; cf. id. Univ. 1 ; so, tot, id. Verr. 2, 4, 
 55 ; id. Acad. 2, 5, 15 : quot, Quint. 12, 11, 
 22 : multa, Cic. Rep. 2, 10 fin, ; 6, 26 ; id. 
 de Or. 2, 5, 21 ; id. Cat. 2, 5, 11 ; id. Fani. 
 11, 14, 3: plurima, id. Rep. 3, 9 : sexcen- 
 ta, id. Fat. 12, 27 : omnia, id. Lael. 4, 15 ; 
 id. Phil. 2, 22, 54; 4, 1, 3: vir seculorum 
 memoria dignus, Quint. 10, 1, 104 ; cf. id. 
 
 3, 7, 18 : facto in secula ituro, to future 
 ages, to posterity, Sil. 12, 312 ; so Plin. Pan. 
 55 ; cf., in famam et secula mitti, Luc. 10, 
 533 : tarda gelu seclisque effeta senectus, 
 with (many) years, Virg. A. 8, 508 ; cf. in 
 the sing. : longo putidam (anum) seculo, 
 Hor. Epod. 8, 1 ; Quint. 10, 1, 113. 
 
 C. In Christian authors, analogous to 
 
 the biblical U?)j? and althv, The world, 
 
 worldliness : et servientem corpori Absol- 
 ve vinclis seculi. Prud. o-e(j>. 2, 583 ; so 
 id. Cath. 5, 109 ; Paul. Nol. Ep. 23, 33 fin., 
 et saep. ; hence also for heathenism : se- 
 culi exempla, Tert. Exhort, ad cast. 13 
 (al. secularia). 
 
 secum* v - cum, no. IL, ad fin., and sui. 
 
 secundani; orum, m. [secundus] (sc. 
 milites) Soldiers of the second legion (like 
 primani, tertiani, decimani, ect.) : secun- 
 dani terga hostium caedunt (preceded by 
 secundae legionis principes hastatique). 
 Liv. 34, 15 fin. ; so id. 34, 46 fin. ; 41, 3 ; 
 Tac. H. 5, 16; Plin. 3, 4 ; 5, § 36. 
 
 SeCUndariUS* a, um, adj. [id.] I. Of 
 or belonging to the second class, sort, or 
 quality (mostly technical); second-rate, 
 middling, inferior : mel, Col. 12, 11, 1 : 
 passum, id. 12, 39. 2 ; Plin. 14, 9, 11 : triti 
 cum, id. 18, 9, 20 : panis, id. 18, 10, 20 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 76, et saep.^II, Of abstract 
 things (Ciceronian) : in hoc loco caput 
 erit illud accusatori, si demonstrare pote- 
 nt, etc. . , . secundarium, si, etc., Cic. Inv. 
 
 2, 7, 24 : habet statum res publica de tri- 
 bus secundarium. id. Rep. 1, 42. 
 
 *secundatUS>us,m. [id.] The second 
 place or rank : alteri primatum damus, 
 alteri secundatum, Tert. Anim. 27. 
 
 Secunde; a ^ v -> v - sequor, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 secundicerius» ii. »«• [secundus-ce- 
 ra] A function ary of the second rank, Cod. 
 Justin. 2, 17, 4 ; cf. ib. 2, tit. 7 : de primi- 
 cerio et secundicerio et notariis. 
 
 1 . Secundo» a dv„ v. sequor, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 2. secun'do» are, v. a. [secundus] *I, 
 To direct favorably, to adjust, adapt, ac- 
 commodate : tempus ei res secundes, Plaut. 
 True. 4, 2, 3.— II. To favor, further, sec- 
 ond (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : jam 
 liquidum nautis aura secundat iter, Prop. 
 
 3, 21, 14 ; so, aquas (aura), Ov. Her. 13, 
 136; and absol^: secundante vento, the 
 wind being favorable, Tac. A. 2, 24; Just, 
 26, 3, 4 : di nostra incepta secundent, Virg. 
 A. 7, 259 ; so, votum (deus), Sen. Here, 
 fur. 645 : cursum (Fortuna), Aus. Prof. 19, 
 9 : eventus, Virg. G. 4, 397 : rite secunda 
 rent visus, tliat they would prosper well the 
 tokens, i. e. secure them a favorable issue, id, 
 Aen. 3, 36 ; so, visa, Luc. 1, 635 ; Sil. 8, 125 
 
 Secundum» adv - and praep., v. se- 
 quor, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 Secundus» a - um , v. sequor, Pa. 
 Secure» adv., v - securas, ad fin. 
 
SE CU 
 
 securiclatus- a» um, adj. [securicu- 
 
 la, no. 11.] I, Shaped like a hatchet-head, 
 dove-tailed : cardines, Vitr. 10, 15. — H. In 
 the fern, subst., secxiriclata, ae (sc. her- 
 ba), A weed growing among lentils, hatchet- 
 vetch, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 15") {al. securidaca). 
 
 SCCiiricula, ae./. dim. [securisj I. A 
 little axe, a hatchet, Plant. Rud. 4, 4, 114 sq. ; 
 Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 177 ; Mart. 14, 35 m lemm. 
 — II. Transf., in cai"pentry, A mortise 
 in the shape of a hatchet-head, a dove-tail, 
 Vitr. 4. 7; 10, 17. 
 
 securidaca» v - securiclatus, no. II. 
 
 * securifer> e r a> erum, adj. [securis- 
 feroj Axe-bearing : Pyracmon, i. e. armed 
 with a battle-axe, Ov. M. 12, 460 ; cf. the 
 follg. art. 
 
 securig"er< era, erum, adj. [securis- 
 geroj Axe-bearing (a poet, word) : puellae, 
 t. e. Amazons armed with battle-axes, Ov. 
 Her. 4, 117 ; so Sil. 16, 48 ; Val. Fl. 3, 191 ; 
 5, 138: Sen. Oed. 470; cf. the preced. art. 
 
 securis, is. /• [seco] An axe or hatchet 
 with a broad edge: I. In gen., as a do- 
 mestic utensil, Cato R. R. 10, 3; Plaut. 
 Axil. 1. 2, 17; id. Bacch. 5, 1, 31: rustica, 
 Catull. 19. 3, et al. ; for felling trees, id. 
 17, 19; Virg. A. 6, 180; Ov. F. 4, 649; id. 
 Met. 9, 374 ; Hor. S. 1, 7, 27 ; Plin. 16, 39, 
 75; for hewing stones in the quarries, 
 Stat. S. 2. 2, 87 ; for lighting, a battle-axe, 
 Virg. A. 11, 656 ; 696 ; 12, 306 ; 7, 184 ; 627 ; 
 Hor. Od. 4, 4, 20, et al. : anceps, a two- 
 edged axe, Ov. M. 8, 396 (just before, bi- 
 pennifer); for slaying animals lor sacri- 
 fice, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 12 ; Virg. A. 2, 224 ; 
 Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5 ; id. Met. 12, 249 ; as the 
 cutting edge of a vine-dresser's bill, Col. 
 
 4, 25, 4, et saep. 
 
 II. 1° par tic, An executioner's axe, 
 for beheading criminals (borne by the lie- 
 tors in the fasces, v. fascis) : missi licto- 
 res ad sumendum supplicium nudatos vir- 
 gis caedunt securique feriunt, i. e. behead 
 them, Liv. 2. 5; so. securi ferire, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 30 ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 38 Jin. : percutere, 
 Cic. Pis. 34, 84 : necare, Liv. 10, 9 : secu- 
 ribus cervices subjicere, Cic. Pis. 34, 83, 
 et saep. ; cf. under no. B ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 9 : Publicola statim secures de fascibus 
 demi jussit, id. Rep. 2, 31 ; cf. Lucr. 3, 
 1009 ; 5, 1233 ; and, nee sumit aut ponit 
 secxires Arbitrio popularis aurae, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 2, 20: saevumque securi Aspice 
 Torquatum (as having caused his own son 
 to be executed), Virg. A. 6, 825. — Comic- 
 ally in a doxible sense, ace. to no. I. : te, 
 cum securi, caudicali praeficio provin- 
 ciae, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25 : — securis Tenedia, 
 v. Tenedos. 
 
 B. Trop. : graviorem rei publicae in- 
 fligere securim, to give a death-blow, Cic. 
 Plane. 29, 70: cf., quam te securim putas 
 injecisse petitioni tuae. cum ? etc. (just 
 before, plaga est injecta petitioni tuae), 
 id. Mur. 24. — And, with reference to the 
 axe in the fasces, for authority, dominion, 
 sovereignly: Gallia securibus subjecta, 
 perpetua premitur servitute, qs. subjected 
 to the executioner's axe, * Caes. B. G. 7, 77 
 fin. ; cf, vacui a securibus et tributis, Tac. 
 A. 12, 34 : Medus Albanas timet secures, 
 i. e. the Roman authority or dominion, Hor. 
 Carm. Sec. 54. 
 
 SCCUritaSi atia, /. [securus] Freedom 
 from care, unconcern, composure: J p Lit. 
 (quite class.) : " Democriti securitas, quae 
 est animi tamquam tranquillitas, quam 
 appellavit evdvuiav, eo separanda fuit ab 
 hac disputatione, quia ista animi tranquil- 
 litas ea ipsa est beata vita," Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 
 23 ; cf., '• securitatem nunc appello vacui- 
 tateni w gritudinis, in qua vita beata pos- 
 ita est," id. Tusc. 5, 15, 42; and, " vacan- 
 dum omiii est animi perturbatione, ut 
 tranquillitas animi et securitas assit, quae 
 affert quum constantiam turn etiam digni- 
 tatem," id. Off. 1, 21, 69. So id. N. D. 1, 
 20, 53; id Lael. 15, 45 and 47; id. Att. 4, 
 16, 10; Liv. 36, 41 ; Cels. 4, A Jin. ; Quint. 
 
 5, 13, 52 (opp. cura); Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12 
 {opp. timor) ; Tac. A. 3, 44 ; 11, 3 fin., et 
 mult. al. : securitas inaffectatae orationie, 
 quietness. Quint. 11, I fin. ; cf., vocis ac 
 vultii", Tac. A. 15, 15, 55. — In the plur., 
 opp. to curae, Plin. 23, 1, 23. — With a gen. 
 ohj. : operosissima securitas mortis in M. 
 ' m 1 i o Uiluro ab antiquis traditur, Plin. 7, 
 »3, 54, § 184. 
 
 1380 
 
 SE C 13 
 
 B.Inabadsense, Carelessness, heed- 
 lessness, negligence (so not till after the 
 Aug. period) : neminem celerius opprimi 
 quam qui nihil timeret et frequentissi- 
 mum initium esse calamitatis securitatem, 
 Veil. 118, 2 ; Quint. 2, 2. 6. So id. 2, 5, 
 13 ; 2, 3, 4 ; 4, 1, 55 ; 6, 1, 34 ; 6, 3, 62 ; Tac. 
 H. 3, 83 ; Gell. 1, 15, 2 ; 4, 20, 8.— With a 
 gen. obj. : memoriae plerumque inhaeret 
 hdelius, quod nulla scribendi securitate 
 laxatur, Quint. 10, 6, 2. 
 
 II. Transf., objectively, Freedom 
 from danger, safety, security (so likewise 
 not till after the Aug. period) : cum innu- 
 merabiliasint mortis signa, salutis securi- 
 tatisque nxilla sunt, Plin. 7, 51, 52 : securita- 
 tisurbanaecustos, Veil. 2, 98; cf.,securitati 
 ante quam vindictae consulere, Tac. A. 11, 
 31 : Rornani imperii, Veil. 2, 103, 4 : tutela 
 securitatis, id. 2, 128 fin. So, itinerum, 
 Plin. 28, 2, 4 fin. : annonae, Tac. A. 15, 18. 
 
 — Hence Securitas, personified as The 
 tutelary goddess of the Roman State, Tac. 
 Agr. 3Vlnscr. Orell. no. 1830 and 1831; 
 cf. Rasche Lexic. rei numar. 4, 2, p. 347 sq. 
 
 B. Mercant. t. t., A guarantee, security 
 for a debt or obligation (by pignoration, 
 mortgage ; by receipt or acknowledg- 
 ment, etc.) : id quod sibi debetur, conse- 
 qui debet vel ejxis seexmtatem, Ulp. Dig. 
 27, 4, \fin. ; so in the plur., Aram. 17, 10 ; 
 Symm._Ep. 10. 43 fin. 
 
 Se-CttruS; a, um, adj. [cura] i. q. non 
 or nihil curans, Free from care, careless, un- 
 concerned, untroubled, fearless, quiet, easy, 
 composed: I. Lit. (quite class., but not at 
 all in Caes.) : ut, meis ab tergo tutis, se- 
 curus helium Nabidi inferam, Liv. 31, 25 : 
 s. solutusque, id. 25, 39 ; so, coupled with 
 otiosis, Qxiint. 5, 13, 59 : securus Hermip- 
 pus Temnum proficiscitur, Cic. Fl. 20, 46 : 
 sine militis usu Mollia securae peragebant 
 otia gentes, Ov. M. 1, 100 ; id. ib. 12, 129 : 
 non secura quidem, fausto tamen omine 
 laeta Mater abit templo, id. ib. 9, 785 ; cf., 
 a non securo Eumene, Liv. 45, 19 : Ceres 
 nata secura recepta, easy now that she had 
 found, Ov. M. 5, 572 Bach. ; cf. Tib. 1, 1, 
 77; and, ut laeto ex victoria et securo 
 fuga sua (sc. Neoptolemi) Eumeni super- 
 veniant, rendered careless by his flight, Just. 
 13, 8, 5; v. also in the follg., no. b: — de 
 lingua Latina securi es animi, Cic. Att. 2, 
 52 fin. ; so, de bello Romano, Liv. 36, 41 : 
 de facilitate credentis, Tac. A. 16, 2 : — se- 
 curos vos ab hac parte reddemus, Plane, 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 24 fin. ; so, ab hac parte, 
 Suet. Tib. 11 ; and in the Comp. : securior 
 ab Samnitibus, Liv. 9, 22 : — Romani secu- 
 ri pro salute de gloria certabant, Tac. Agr. 
 26 ; cf. thus in the Comp. : pro me secu- 
 rior, id. Hist. 4, 58 : — ne sis secura futuri, 
 [ Ov. M. 6, 137 ; so, extremi sepulcri, Stat. 
 : Th. 12, 781 : pelagi atque mei, uncon- 
 cerned about, Virg. A. 7, 303: amorum ger- 
 manae, id. ib. 1, 350 : poenae, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 I 2, 17 : tarn parvae observationis (Cicero), 
 1 Quint. 8, 3, 51 : odii, Tac. Agr. 43 : poten- 
 | tiae, id. Ann. 3, 28, et saep. : — nee secu- 
 j ram incrementi sui patiebatur esse Itali- 
 | am, Veil. 2, 109, 4 ; v. also under no. b :— 
 j gestit numum in loculos demittere, post 
 | hoc Securus, cadat an recto stet fabula 
 talo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176 ; so with a relative- 
 clause, id. Sat. 2, 4, 50 {opp. laboret) ; id. 
 Od. I, 26, 6. 
 
 |). Of inanimate things, Free from care, 
 untroubled, serene, cheerful, bright (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : deos securum 
 agere aevum, Lucr. 5, 83 ; 6, 58 ; Hor. S. 
 1, 5, 101; so, quies (leti), Lucr. 3, 212; 
 952 : otia, Virg. G. 3, 376 : dies, Tib. 3, 4, 
 54 : merum, id. 2, 1, 46 : mensa, id. 3, 6, 
 30 : convivia, Sen. Clem. 1, 26 : artus (Her- 
 culis), Ov. M. 9, 240: gaudia nato recep- 
 to, id. ib. 7, 455 : summa malorum, i. e. 
 is careless, id. ib. 14, 490 : olus, i. e. of the 
 careless idler, Hor. S. 2, 7, 30, et saep.; 
 Quint. 10, 5, 8 : causae, id. 11, 3, 151 : vox 
 securae claritatis, id. ib. 64 : tempus se- 
 curius, more free from care, id. 12, 1, 20; 
 cf., securior materia, Tac. H. 1, 1, et saep. : 
 
 — securos ab eo metu somnos, Plin. 28, 9, 
 42 :— vota secura repulsae, Ov. M. 12, 199. 
 (" Also, That frees from care or anxiety : 
 laticee, Virg. A. 6, 715 Heyne: "securos 
 ab effectu," Serv. in 1. 1.) 
 
 B. In a bad sense, Careless, reckless, 
 heedless, negligent (post-Aug. and very 
 
 SE CTJ 
 
 rarely) : reus, Quint. 6, 1, 14 ; cf. id. *, % 
 55; 1 1, 3, 3. — Of abstract things : caslren- 
 sis jurisdictio, easy, off-hand (shortly alter 
 opp. to gravis intentus), Tac. Agr. 9 : lux- 
 us, id. Ann. 3, 54. 
 
 II. Transf., objectively, of a thing ot 
 place, That is not to be feared, free from 
 danger, safe, secure (not till after the Aug. 
 period, and rarely, for the class, tutus) : 
 hostis levis et velox et repentinus, qui 
 nullum usquam tempus, nullum locum 
 quietum aut securum esse sineret, Liv. 
 39, 1 ; cf., domus, Plin. Pan. 62, 7 ; and, 
 Tripolim securissimam reddidit, Spart 
 Sev. 18 : securiorem, Tac. Or. 3 : quorxim 
 (hominum) ea natura est, ut secura ve- 
 lint, safety, security, id. ib. 37 fin. — With 
 the gen. : subita inxmdatione Tiberis non 
 modo jacentia et plana urbis loca sed se- 
 cura ejusmodi casuum implevit, secure 
 from such accidents, Tac. H. 1, 86. 
 
 Adv., secure: a. (ace. to wo. I.), Care 
 lessly, heedlessly, fearlessly, unconcernedly, 
 quietly (not ante-Aug.) : lente ac secure 
 aliquid ferre, Suet. Nei\ 40 ; so Plin. Ep. 
 
 1, 4, 3 (coupled with negligenter) ; Veil. 
 
 2, 129, 3; Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 ext., et al.— 
 Comp. : Sen. Ep. 18 med— *}). (ace. to no. 
 II.) Safely, securely : Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6. 
 
 1. secus? A sex; v. sexus. 
 
 2. secUS {Comp., secius, with e long ; 
 also written sequius ; v. in the follg. A 
 collat. form of the Comp. sectius, qs. con- 
 tr. from secutius, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 57, 
 ace. to Var. in Gell. 18, 9, 4 ; in our MSS. 
 and editt., secius): I. Adv., prop., Fol- 
 lowing, later in rank or order, i. e. 
 Less than something mentioned before ; 
 hence, in gen., otherwise, differently, not 
 so ; and esp. freq. with a negative (per li- 
 toten), not otherwise, i. e. even so, just so. 
 
 A, In the Posit, (so very freq. and quite 
 class.) : si illuc, quod volumus, eveniet, 
 gaudebimus: Sin secus, patiemur animi» 
 aequis, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 25: si bonus 
 est, obnoxius sum : sin secus est, faciam, 
 uti jubes, id. Trin. 4, 3, 57 ; cf., oratorum 
 genera esse dicuntur tamquam poetarum. 
 Id secus est, Cic. Opt. gen. 1 ; and Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 19 ; cf. also id. Att. 4, 17 : (ille est) 
 quem dudum dixi. Hoc si secus repe- 
 ries, etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 92; cf., vides- 
 ne, quod paulo ante secus tibi videbatur, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 17 ; and, magnum mehercule 
 hominem, nemo dicet secus ; sed, etc., id. 
 Brut. 85, 293: — quod si ita esset ... ad 
 amicitiam esset aptissimus : quod longe 
 secus est, id. Lael. 9, 29 ; so, omnia longe 
 secus, id. Part. 5 : videtote, quanto secus 
 ego fecerim, Cato in Charis. p. 192 P. : — 
 nobis aliter videtur : recte secusne, postea, 
 whether rightly or not, right or wrong, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 13 fin. : so, recte an secus, id. Pis. 
 28, 68; cf. Tac. A. 13, 6 fin. : pro bene aut 
 secus consulto, for good or ill, Liv. 7, 6 ; 
 cf., prout bene ac {al. aut) secus cessit, 
 Plin. Pan. 44, 8 ; and, prout opportune 
 proprieque aut secus collocata sunt (ver- 
 ba), Quint. 10, 2, 13 ; so too, (artes) utiles 
 aut secus, id. 2, 20, 1, et saep. — {(3) 
 With a follg. quam or atque: secus aeta- 
 tern agerem, quam illi egissent, Cato in 
 Charis. p. 195 P. ; Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 91 : ne 
 quid fiat secus quam volxmius quaraque 
 oportet, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 2: — eadem exmt 
 membra in utriusque disputatione, sed 
 paulo secus a me atque ab illo partita, id. 
 de Or. 3, 30, 119. 
 
 "b. non (nee) secus or haud secus (the 
 latter not in Cic), Not otherwise, i. e. even 
 so, just so : educavit (earn) magna indus- 
 tria, Quasi si esset ex se nata, iion multo 
 secus, Plaut. Casin. prol. 46 ; cf., fit obvi- 
 am Clodio hora fere undecima aut non 
 multo secus, Cic. Mil. 10, 29 ; and id. Fam. 
 4, 9, 2: bibitur, estur, quasi in popina, 
 haud secus, Plaut. Poen. 4 2, 13; cf., ita 
 jam quasi canes, haud secus, circumsta- 
 bant navem, id. Trin. 4, 1, 16; and, veluti 
 qui anguem pressit, etc. . . . Haud secus 
 Androg'eus, etc., Virg. A. 2, 382: in arduis 
 servare mentem, non secus in boni3. Hor 
 Od. 2, 3, 2: — quum in altera re causae ni- 
 hil esset, quin secus judicaret ipse de se, 
 Cic Quint. 9 : nee secus apud principem 
 ad mortem aguntur, Tac. A. 6, 10, et saep. 
 — With the gen. : alaeque et auxilia co 
 hortium neque multo secus in iis virium, 
 Tac. A. 4, 5 fin.— In negative questions: 
 
SE CU 
 
 dedistine ei gladiurn, qui se occideret? . . . 
 Quid secus est aut quid interest, dare te 
 argentum, etc., Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 93. — (0) 
 With a follg. ac or quam (the latter not in 
 Cic.) : numquam secus habui illam, ac si 
 ex me esset nata, Ter. Hec. 2, 3, 5 : ita- 
 que illud quod dixi, non dixi secus ac 
 sentiebam, Cic. de Or. 2, 6, -24 ; so, non 
 secus ac, id. Mur. 4 Jin. ; id. Plane. I Jin. ; 
 id. Fam. 3, 5 ad Jin. ; Hor. A. P. 149 ; Ov. 
 M. 15, 180, et al. : haud secus ac, Sail. J. 
 79, 6 ; Virg. A. 3, 236, et al. :— accepit ad 
 sese, haud secus quara si ex se simus na- 
 tae, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 79 ; so, haud secum 
 quam, Liv. 5 36; 41; 8, 8; 9, et saep. ; 
 Ov. M. 12, 102, et al. : non secus quam, 
 id. ib. 2, 727 ; 12, 480 : nee secus quam, 
 Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 26 ; id. Capt. 2, 2, 23 ; 2, 
 3, 68 : ne secus quam, Tac. A. 4, 8. So in 
 the poets freq., non (haud) secus ac, for 
 introducing a comparison : non secus ac 
 patriis acer Romanus in armis, etc., Virg. 
 G. 3, 346; so, non secus ac, id. Aen. 8, 
 243 ; 391 ; 10, 272 ; 12, 856 ; Ov. M. 8, 162 : 
 haud secus ac, Virg. A. 11, 456 ; Ov. M. 9, 
 40; cf. also without ac: non secus in ju- 
 gis stupet Evias, Hor. Od. 3, 25, 8. 
 
 2. Pregn., Otherwise than as it should 
 be, or, than is wished, i. e. Not well, ill, 
 badly (so rarely, but quite class.) : magna 
 consolatio est. quum recordare, etiam si 
 secus accident, te, etc., Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 2; 
 so, cadere, Tac. A. 2, 80 ; 6, 22 : cedere, 
 Sail. J. 20, 5: procedere, id. ib. 25, 10: 
 Quintus frater purgat se multum per lite- 
 ras et affirmat nihil a se cuiquam de te se- 
 cus esse dictum, Cic. Att. 1, 12 Jin. ; so, lo- 
 qui de aliquo (just before, irreligiose), 
 Tac. A. 2, 50 ; Val. Max. 8, 11, 2 : scribere 
 de aliquo, Liv. 8, 33 : existimare de ali- 
 quo, Cic. Clu. 44, 124 ; id. Fam. 3, 6 Jin. 
 
 B, In the Cump. (less freq. than the 
 Posit. ; not found in Cic.) : perdit imbe- 
 cillitas tua me, quo secius me colligam, 
 so that I can not (syn. quo minus), Afr. in 
 Charis. p. 195 ; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21 : 
 quoniam in eo consistit, melius an sequi- 
 us terrae mandaverit pater familias pecu- 
 niam, Col. 3, ifin. — b. Non (haud) secius : 
 instat non secius ac rotat ensem, none the 
 less, just as much, Virg. A. 9, 441 ; so, non 
 secius, id. Georg. 3, 367 : nee secius, id. 
 ib. 2, 277 : haud secius, id. Aen. 7, 781 : si 
 servus meus esses, nihilo secius Mi hi ob- 
 sequiosus semper fuisti, no less, just as, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 57 : nihilo secius, never- 
 theless, Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 27 ; cf. Caes. B. G. 
 1, 49, 4 ; so, nihilo secius, id. ib. 4, 17, 8 ; 2, 
 Ifm. Oud. ; id. 13. C. 3, 26, 3 ; Suet. Vesp. 
 6 ; Nep. Con. 2 Jin. ; cf. also, nihilo tamen 
 secius, Caes. B. G. 5, 4, 3 ; 5, 7, 3 : tamen 
 nihilo secius, Nep. Att. 22 ; and so too, nee 
 hoc secius, Lucr. 6, 315: nee eo secius. 
 Suet. Caes. 8 ; id. Ner. 24, 42 ; id. Vit. 10; 
 id. Dom. 12 ; id. Gramm. 20 ; Nep. Milt. 
 2; and, nee tamen eo secius, Suet. Dom. 
 2. — (/j) With a follg. quam: haec nihilo 
 mihi esse videntur secius (or sectius) 
 quam somnia, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 57. In 
 negative questions : quid fecimus ? quid 
 diximus tibi sequius quam velles? Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 2, 22. 
 
 2. Pregn. (v. above, no. I., A, 2), III, 
 badly : sed memet moror, quum hoc ago 
 secius, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 24 : sin id, quod non 
 spero, ratio talis sequius ceciderit, Afr. in 
 Charis. p. 195 P. : vereor ne homines de 
 me sequius ioquantur, Sen. Ben. 6, 42. 
 
 II. Praep. c. ace. (ante-class., later vulg. 
 for secundum). By, beside, along, on : "id 
 quod vulgus usurpat Secuj ilium stdi hoc 
 est secundum ilium et novum et sordidum 
 est," Charis. p. 61 P. : dextra sinistra fo- 
 ramina utrimque secus laminas, Cato R. 
 R. 21, 2 : Chamaeleucen nascitur secus 
 fluvios, Plin.24, 15, 85 : secvs viam, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 3683 (but in Quint. 8, 2, 20, the 
 beet MSS. have secundum viam) : secvs 
 conivgem, Inscr. Grut. 806, 5. — 2. Affix- 
 ed to a pron., it is i. q. Side : altrinsecus, 
 on the other side ; utrinsecus, on both sides ; 
 eo, circumsecus, on all sides, round about. 
 
 * secutlO; onis, /. [ sequor ] A Jollow- 
 ing afi.er, striving ajter: dei, Aug. Mor. 
 Eccl.'l, 11. 
 
 Secutor (sequutor), oris, m. [id.] One 
 that Jollows another, a Jollower : I. In 
 gen., An attendant (post- class. ) : acerri- 
 mum relinquens uxori secutorem, App. 
 
 SED 
 
 M. 9, p. 224 ; so id. ib. 4, p. 148 : tribvni, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3516 and 3517. As An ap- 
 pellation oj Mars, coupled with Comes, 
 App. M. 7, p. 192. -II. In partic, A 
 pursuer, a kind of gladiator who fought 
 with the retiarii (pursuing them), Juv. 8, 
 210 ; Inscr. Orell. 2572 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 
 55 ; v. Adam's Antiqq. 2, p. 25. (Cic. Att. 
 7, 14, 2, the Cod. Med. has scutorum for 
 secutorum ; v. Orell. ad loc.) 
 
 secutpriUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Follow- 
 ing : judicium. Gai. Inst. 4, 166 ; 169. 
 
 * secutuleius, a, um, adj. [id.] That 
 Jollows or runs ajter others: mulier secu- 
 tuleia, i. e. a street-walker, Petr. 81, 5. 
 
 I. sed ( a l' so written set; cf. Freund, 
 Cic. Mil. p. 8 sq. Archaic, perh. orig. form, 
 sedvm, ace. to Charis. p. 87 P., and Mar. 
 Vict. p. 2458 ib.), conj. [The same word 
 as sed=sine; v. sine, ad init. ; and accord- 
 ingly, orig., Apart from, setting aside, ex- 
 cept, only, etc.] A particle of limitation, ex- 
 ception, or correction (cf. at and autem, ad 
 init.) ; Eng., But, yet : ipsum regale genus 
 civitatls reliquis simplicibus longe antepo- 
 nendum : sed ita, quoad statum suum re- 
 tinet, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 23 Jin. : Neoptole- 
 mus apud Ennium Philosophari sibi ait 
 necesse esse, sed paucis : nam omnino haud 
 placere, id. Tusc. 2, 1 ; cf. id. Rep. 1, 18 
 (for which merely philosophandum pau- 
 cis, id. de Or. 2, 37 Jin» ; Gell. 5, 15 sq.) : 
 C. Memmius perfectus Uteris, sed Grae- 
 cis, Cic. Brut. 70 Jin. : nactus es (me oti- 
 osum), sed mehercule otiosiorem opera 
 quam animo, id. Rep. 1, 9 : quae obser- 
 vanda essent, multa constituit (Numa), 
 sed ea sine impensa, id. ib. 2, 14 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 1, 31 : miser homo est, qui, etc. . . . sed 
 ille miserior qui, etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 2 : 
 vera dico, sed nequicquam, auoniam non 
 vis credere, id. Amph. 2, 2. 205 : video te 
 testimoniis satis instructum : sed apud me 
 argumenta plus quam testes valent, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 38: (Platonis civitatem) praecla- 
 ram illam quidem fortasse, sed a vita hom- 
 inum abhorrentem et moribus, id. ib. 2, 
 11 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 40 :— Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 37 : 
 nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam 
 laboris, etc. . . . Sed si aliter ut dixi acci- 
 disset : qui possem queri ? etc., Cic. Rep. 
 1, 4 : istos captivos sinito ambulare, si fo- 
 ris, si intus volent. Sed uti asserventur 
 magna diligentia, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 6 ; — 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 22 : nee sum in ulla re moles- 
 tus civitatibus; sed fortasse tibi, qui haec 
 praedicem de me, id. Att. 5, 21, 7 ; id. Rep. 
 
 1, 14 : non perfectum illud quidem, sed 
 tolerabile est, id. ib. 1, 26 : — sane bonum 
 rei publicae genus, sed tamen inclinatum 
 et quasi pronum ad perniciosissimum sta- 
 tum, id. ib. 2, 26 : scio tibi ita placere : 
 sed tamen velim scire, etc., id. ib. 1, 30 ; 
 cf. Plaut. Asin. 2, 2. 72 : difficile factu est, 
 sed conabor tamen, Cic. Rep. 1, 43 : in 
 quo defuit fortasse ratio, sed tamen vincit 
 ipsa natura saepe rationem, id. ib. 2, 33 : 
 ilia quidem tristis, nee adhuc interrita 
 vultu : Sed regina tamen, sed opaci max- 
 ima mundi, Sed tamen inferni pollens ma- 
 trona tyranni, Ov. M. 5, 507 sq. ; cf. id. ib. 
 7, 718 :— plus aegri ex abitu viri quam ex 
 adventu voluptatis cepi. Sed hoc me beat 
 saltern, quod perduelles vicit, Plaut. Am. 
 
 2, 2, 12 : — apponam urnam jam ego hanc 
 in media via. Sed autem, quid si hanc 
 hinc abstulerit quispiam? but then, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 5, 15 : cf. in the follg., no. II., A, 2 : 
 statim Luculli . . . eum domum suam re- 
 ceperunt. Sed enim hoc non solum in- 
 genii ac literarum, verum etiam naturae, 
 etc., but indeed, Cic. Arch. 3, 5 : progeni- 
 em sed enim Trojano a sanguine duci Au- 
 dierat, Virg. A. 1, 19 ; so id. ib. 2, 164 ; 5, 
 395 ; 6, 28, et saep. ; cf. also under no. II., 
 A, 2: — sed enimvero, quum detestabilis 
 altera res sit, quid ad deliberationem du- 
 bii superesse ? Liv. 45, 19, 14. 
 
 II. I n partic. : A. I* 1 restricting, i. e. 
 interrupting the current of discourse; this 
 is done either by transition to another sub- 
 ject, or by a complete cessation of speech : 
 1, In a transition to another subject: 
 tristis 6it (servus), si hert sint tristes : hi- 
 larus sit, si gaudeant. Sed age, responde : 
 jam vos redistis in gratiam? Plaut. Am. 3, 
 
 3, 7 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 20 ; 26 : non impedio, 
 praesertim quoniam feriati sumus. Sed 
 possumus audire aliquid, an 6erius veni- 
 
 S E D 
 
 mus ? Cic. Rep. 1, 13 : nunc reliquorum 
 oratorum aetates et gradus persequamur. 
 Curio fuit igitur ejusdem aetatis fere, etc. 
 . . . Scripsit etiam alia nonnulla, etc. . . . 
 Sed ecce in manibus vir praestantissiino 
 ingenio . . . C. Gracchus, id. Brut. 33 : cf., 
 sed eccum Amphitruonem. etc., Plaut. Am. 
 3, 4, 22 ; id. Aul. 2, 1, 55 ; 3, 5, 62; id. Capt. 
 
 5, 3, 20 ; 5, 4, 8, et mult. al. : sed quid ego 
 cesso? id. Asin. 1, 1, 112: sed ista mox: 
 nunc audiamus Philum, quern, etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 3 Jin., et saep. So, too, in recur- 
 ring to a previous subject : sed ad insti- 
 tute redeamus, Cic. Brut. 61 Jin. : sed re 
 deamus rursus ad Hortensium, id. ib. 84 
 Jin. : sed jam ad id, unde degressi sumus, 
 revertamur, id. ib. 87 Jin.: sed perge de 
 Caesare et redde quae restant, id. ib. 73 
 Jin., et saep. — Hence also after paren- 
 thetic clauses, But, now, I say. etc. : equi- 
 dem cum audio socrum meam Laeliam 
 (facilius enim mulieres incorruptam an- 
 tiquitatem conservant, quod multorum 
 sermonis expertes ea tenent semper quae 
 prima didicerunt) sed earn sic audio, ut 
 Plautum mihi aut Naevium videar audire, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45 : qui ( Pompeius ) ut 
 peroravit (nam in eo sane fortis fuit : non 
 est deterritus : dixit omnia, atque inter 
 dum etiam silentio, cum auctoritate sem- 
 per), sed ut peroravit, surrexit Clodius, 
 id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2. 
 
 2. In breaking off, discontinuing 
 speech, in gen.: sed satis verborum est: 
 cura quae jussi atque abi, Plaut. Capt. 1, 
 2, 16 : sed, si placet, in hunc diem hacte- 
 nus, Cic. Rep. 2, 44 : sed haec hactenus, 
 id. Off. 1, 39, 140, et mult. al. : sed quid ego 
 haec memoro? Fnn. Ann. 9, 8 ; cf. id. ib. 
 
 6, 40 : nee requievit enim, donee Cal- 
 chante ministro— Sed quid ego haec au- 
 tem nequicquam ingrata revolvo ? Quid- 
 ve moror? Virg. A. 2, 101 : — sed enim, 
 olKovon'ia (epistolae) si perturbatior est, 
 tibi assignato : te enim sequor, cx^ia^ov 
 ra, but indeed, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 11. 
 
 B. After negative clauses, to 
 limit the negative statement, i. e. to indi- 
 cate either that the assertion does not 
 hold good at all, but something else does 
 instead; or else that it is not exclu- 
 sively true, but something else holds good 
 in addition, But, on the contrary; and 
 in an ascending signif., but also, but even, 
 but in Jact, etc. 
 
 1. In a simple opposition: nee 
 cauponantes bellum, sed belligerantes, 
 Ferro, non auro, vitam cernamus utri- 
 que, Enn. Ann. 6, 27; cf.. haud doctis dic- 
 tis certantes, sed maledictis . . . Non ex 
 jure manu consertum sed mage ferro 
 Rem repetunt, id. ib. 8, 32 sq. : non ego 
 herus tibi, sed servus sum, Plaut. Capt. 
 2, 1, 44: quae (hominum vestigia) ille 
 (Aristippus) non ex agri consitura, sed 
 ex doctrinae indiciis interpretabatur, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 17 : nee leges imponit populo, qui- 
 bus ipse non pareat, sed suam vitam, ut 
 legem, praefert suis civibus, id. ib. 1, 34 ; 
 id. ib. 1, 13: neque hac nos patria lege 
 genuit, ut . . . sed ut, etc., id. ib. 1, 4 ; cf., 
 non quod . . . sed quod, etc., id. ib. ], 18, 
 et saep. Several times repeated : non he- 
 ros nee dominos appellat eos . . . sed pa- 
 triae custodes, sed patres et deos, id. ib. 
 
 1, 41 ; Tib. 1, 7, 44 sq. : quam tibi non Per- 
 seus, verum si quaeris, ademit, Sed grave 
 Nereidum numen, sed comiger Hammon, 
 Sed quae visceribus veniebat belua ponti 
 Exsaturanda meis, Ov. M. 5, 17 sq. : non 
 praefectum ab lis, sed Germanicum du- 
 cem, sed Tiberium imperatorem violari, 
 Tac. A. 1, 38, et saep. 
 
 2. In an ascending addition: a. 
 non modo (solum, etc. ) . . . sed or sed 
 etiam (et, quoque), Not only, not merely 
 . . . but, but also, but even, but indeed (sed, 
 standing alone, isolates the ascending 
 idea, while an appended etiam, et, or quo- 
 que places it in closer connection with the 
 first statement, and thus permits them to 
 be viewed together) : non modo falsum 
 illud esse, sed hoc verissimum. Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 44 : quod non modo sinjrulis homini- 
 bus, sed potentissimis populis saepe con- 
 tingit, id ib. 5, 8 ; id. ib. 3, 10 : id ei per- 
 petua oratione contigit, non modo ut ac- 
 clamatione, sed ut convicio et maledictia 
 impediretur, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:— unius viri 
 
 1381 
 
SE DE 
 
 consilio non solum ortum novum popu- 
 lum, sed adultum jam et paene puberem, 
 id. ib. 2, 11 ; cf., nee vero corpori soli sub- 
 yeniendum est, sed menti atque animo 
 multo magis, id. de Sen. 11, 36 : — volo ut 
 in scena, sic in foro non eos modo lau- 
 dari, qui celeri motu utantur, sed eos 
 etiam, qiios statarios appellant, Cic. Brut. 
 30 fin. ; id. Rep. 1, 8 : — omnia ejus non 
 facta solum, sed etiam dicta meminisset, 
 id. ib. 6, 10 : neque solum fictum, sed 
 etiam imperite absurdeque fictum, id. ib. 
 2, 15 ; id. ib. 1, 3 ; id. ib. 1, 34 : neque vero 
 se populo solum, sed etiam senatui com- 
 misit, neque senatui modo, sed etiam pub- 
 licis praesidiis et armis, neque his tantum, 
 verum ejus potestati, <;ui, etc., id. Mil. 23, 
 61 : nee mihi soli versatur ante oculos, 
 sed etiam posteris erit clara et insignis, 
 id. Lael. 27, 102 : — ilium non modo favisse 
 sed et tantam illi pecuniam dedisse hon- 
 oris mei causa, id. Att. 11, 9, 2 : omnes 
 civiles dissensiones, neque solum eas, 
 quas audistis, sed et has, quas vosmet ip- 
 si meministis et vidistis, id. Cat. 3, 10, 24: 
 — non responsum solum benigne legatis 
 est, sed Philippi quoque filius Demetrius 
 ad patrem reducendus legatis datus est, 
 Liv. 36. 35 fin. 
 
 |). Non modo (solum) non . . . sed, sed 
 etiam ; sed ne . . . quidem, Not only not 
 . . . but, but even, but indeed, but even not, 
 etc. : ut non modo a mente non deserar, 
 sed id ipsum doleam, me, etc., Cic. Att. 3, 
 15, 2 ; id. Rep. 2, 23 : judicetur non modo 
 non consul, sed etiam hostis Antonius, 
 id. Phil. 3, 6 : hoc non modo non laudari, 
 sed ne concedi quidem potest, id. Mur. 3 
 fin. : ego contra ostendo, non modo nihil 
 eorum fecisse Sex. Roscium. sed ne potu- 
 isse quidem facere, id. Rose. Am. 29, 79. 
 — Also, without the second non in the 
 first clause, and with a follg. ne quidem, 
 doubly negative : quod mihi non modo 
 irasci, sed ne dolere quidem impune licet, 
 Cic. Att. 11, 24 : ea est ratio instructarum 
 navium, ut non modo plures, sed ne sin- 
 guli quidem possint accedere, id. Verr. 2, 
 
 5, 51 : non modo aeternam, sed ne diutur- 
 nam quidem gloriam assequi possumus, 
 id. Rep. 6, 21 : ea sunt demum non feren- 
 da in mendacio, quae non solum facta 
 esse, sed ne fieri quidem potuisse cerni- 
 mus, id. ib. 2, 15 Moser. See more on 
 this combination, under non, no»> /c and A. 
 
 C. As sed, after non modo, acquires an 
 idea of ascent or climax, from the fact 
 that non modo represents a thing as exist- 
 ing (only not existing alone), and thus 
 includes an affirmation, so too, after pure- 
 ly affirmative clauses, sed sometimes 
 serves as an ascending adjunct, But, 
 but in fact, but also : ego te hodie reddam 
 madidum, sed vino, probe, Plaut. Aul. 3, 
 
 6, 37 ; so, odore canibus anum, sed mul- 
 to, replent, Phaedr. 4, 16, 19 : Dae. Cur- 
 flculo after Duas clavas. La. Clavas? 
 Dae. Sed probas : propera cito, Plaut. 
 Rud. 3, 5, 19. — In good prose usually join- 
 ed with etiam (or et) : hie mihi primum 
 meum consilium defuit, sed etiam obfuit, 
 Cic. Att. 3, 15, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 16, 10 ; 10, 
 16 fin. : Q. Volusium, certum hominem, 
 sed mirifice etiam abstinentem, misi in 
 Cyprum, id. ib. 5, 21, 6 ; cf., hoc in genere 
 si eum adjuveris, apud ipsum praeclaris- 
 6ime posueris, sed mihi etiam gratissi- 
 mum feceris, id. Fam. 13, 64 fin. : ex tes- 
 tamento Tiberii, sed et Liviae Augustae, 
 Suet. Calig. 16 ; id. ib. 20. 
 
 2. sed=sine, v. sine, ad init., and 2. se. 
 
 * SCdamcn? mis, n. [sedo] A means 
 of allai/ing, an allayment, sedative: mali 
 (mors), Sen. Hippol. 1188. 
 
 sedate, a-dv., v. sedo. Pa., ad fin. 
 
 sedatio, onis, /. [sedo, no. II.] An al- 
 laying, assuaging, calming of the pas- 
 sions (a Ciceron. word) : perturbationum 
 animi, Cic. Oft'. 1, 27; so, moerendi, id. 
 Tusc. 3, 27, 65: aegritudinis, id. ib. 4, 29: 
 nnimi, id. Fin. 1, I'Jfiii. 
 
 * sedator, oris, m. [id.] An allayer, 
 calmer, quieter : militaris insaniae, Arn. 
 3, 1 1 5. 
 
 SCdatus, a, um, Part, and Pa. of sedo. 
 
 + seddaj oe, v. sella, ad init. 
 
 ' sedecennis» ©> ad j- [sedecim-an- 
 /lis] Sixteen years old : matrona, Aus. Epit. 
 32 in lemm. 
 1382 
 
 SE DE 
 
 * se-decieS; numer. [sex-decies] Sip- 
 teen times : s. centena mill, passuum, Plin. 
 6, 29, 35, § 183. 
 
 sedecim ( als ° written sexdecim), 
 numer. [sex-decem] Sixteen, Plaut. Rud. 5, 
 
 3, 66 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 20 ; 4, 4, 26 ; Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 8, 1; Liv. 33, 3 ; 37, 40 ; Plin. 10, 
 33, 51 fin., et al. : sexdecim, Liv. 33, 30 ; 
 Col. 2, 10 fin. ; Nep. Att. 16, 3 (separately, 
 decern et sex, Liv. 37, 40 init.). 
 
 * sedccula, ae,/. dim. [sedes] A little 
 seat, a low stool : Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1.— Collat. 
 form, " sediculum sedile," Fest. p. 148. 
 
 SedentariUS; a, um, adj. [sedeo] Of 
 or belonging to sitting, sitting, sedentary 
 (very rare) : sutores, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 39 ; 
 cf, opera, Col. 12, 3, 8 : necessitas assen- 
 tiendi, of giving assent while sitting, i. e. 
 without rising to make a speech, Plin. Pan. 
 73, 3 : fatigatio, fatigue from sitting, App. 
 M. 1 init. 
 
 sedeo? s edi, aessum, 2. v. n. [root 
 'EA, Uoi, K,oixai) To sit: I. Lit. (so very 
 freq. in prose and poetry ; not in Caes.) : 
 A. In gen. : (a) Absol. : hi stant arabo, 
 non sedent, Plant. Capt. prol. 2 ; cf. id. ib. 
 12 ; id. Mil. 2, 1, 4 : quid sit, quod cum 
 tot summi oratores sedeant, ego potissi- 
 mum surrexerim, Pemain sitting, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 1 : sedens iis assensi, id. Fam. 
 5, 2, 9: lumbi sedendo dolent, Plaut. Men. 
 5, 3, 6 : supplex ille sedet, Prop. 4, 5, 37 ; 
 cf. in the follg. — ((J) "With in : in subsel- 
 liis, Plaut. Poen. prol. 5 ; cf., sedilibus in 
 primis eques sedet, Hor. Epod. 4, 16 ; and, 
 in proscenio, Plaut. Poen. prol. 18; cf. 
 also, aliquem in xnn. sessum deducere, 
 Asin. Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 2 ; so Suet. 
 Caes. 39 (v. quatuordecim) : malo in ilia 
 tua sedecula sedere quam in istorum sella 
 curuli, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1 ; cf., in sella, id. 
 de Div. 1, 46, 104. So, in saxo (ejecti), 
 Plaut. Rud. prol. 73 ; Ov. Her. 10, 49 : in 
 ara (mulieres supplices), Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 
 9 : in solio, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 69 ; Ov. M. 2, 
 23 : in equo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10 ; cf., in le- 
 one, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109 ; and with a 
 gen. specification of the place where : in 
 conclavi, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 35 : in hemicy- 
 clio domi, Cic. Lael. 1, 2, et saep. — (y) 
 With the simple abl. (Augustan) : bis sex 
 coelestes, medio Jove, sedibus altis se- 
 dent, Ov. M. 6, 72 ; so, solio, id. ib. 6, 650 ; 
 14. 261 : sede regia, Liv 1, 41 : eburneis 
 sellis, id. 5, 41 ; cf, sella curuli, id. 30, 19 : 
 carpento, id. 1, 34 : cymba, Ov. M. 1, 293 ; 
 cf., puppe, id. Fast. 6, 471 : humo, id. Met. 
 
 4, 261 : equo, Mart. 5, 38 ; 11, 104 ; cf, 
 dorso aselli, Ov. F. 3, 749 ; and, delphine, 
 id. Met. 11, 237 ; and with a gen. specifi- 
 cation of the place where : recessu, Ov. 
 M. 1, 177 ; 14, 261 : theatro, id. A. A. 1, 497. 
 — (<5) With other prepositions and ad- 
 verbs of place: inter ancillas, Plaut. Men. 
 
 5, 2, 46 : ante fores, Ov. M. 4, 453 ; so Tib. 
 1, 3, 30 : ad tumulum supplex, id. 2, 6, 33 : 
 sub arbore, id. ib. 4, 95 ; cf., sub Jove, id. 
 ib. 4, 261 : sub pede ducis. id. Trist. 4, 2, 
 44 : post me gradu uno, Hor. S. 1, 6, 40 : 
 apud quern, Cic. Rep. 3, 28 (ace. to Non. 
 522, 30), et saep. : non sedeo istic, vos se- 
 dete, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 36 ; so, illic, Ter. 
 Hec. 5, 3, 4 ; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 41.— ( £ ) Late 
 Lat., passively, of animals, To be ridden 
 (cf. Eng. to sit a horse) : sederi equos in 
 civitatibus non sivit, Spart. Hadr. 22 ; so 
 Cod. Theod. 9, 30, 3 ; Sol. 45 ; Veg. 2, 28, 12. 
 
 JB, In par tic. : 1. Of magistrates, 
 esp. of judges, To sit in council, in court, 
 or on the bench : iisdem consulibus se- 
 dentibus atque inspectantibus lata lex est, 
 Cic. Sest. 15 : (Scaevola tribuno) in Ros- 
 tris sedente suasit Serviliam legem Cras- 
 sus, id. Brut. 43, 161 : — ejus igitur mortis 
 sedetis ultores, etc., Cic. Mil. 29, 79 ; id. Clu- 
 ent. 37, 103 sq. : si idcirco sedetis, ut, etc., 
 id. Rose. Am. 53 ; so, judex, arbiter, etc., 
 Liv. 40, 8 : 3, 46 ; Prop. 3, 19, 27 : Phaedr. 
 1, 10, 6 ; Ov. Pont. 3, 5, 23 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 
 3; cf., s. pro tribunali, id. ib. 1, 10, 9 : a 
 quibus si qui quaereret, sedissentne judi- 
 ces in Q. Fabricium, sedisse se dicerent, 
 Cic. Clu. 38 ; cf. id. Rab. Post. 5.— Also, of 
 the assistants of the judges : nobis in tribu- 
 nali Q. Pompeii praetoris urbani sedenti» 
 bus, Cic. de Or. 1, 37 ; id. Rose. Com. 4, 12. 
 In Quint, also, of the advocate : Quint. 
 11, 3, 132; and of witnesses: id. 5, 7, 32. 
 
 25, To continue sitting, to sit still; to 
 
 SEDE 
 
 continue, remain, tarry in a place ; and 
 with an implication of inactivity (cf. de- 
 sideo), to sit idly, be inactive ; to linger, 
 loiter, etc. : majores nostri, qui in oppido 
 sederent, quam qui rura colerent, desidi- 
 osiores putabant, Var. R. R. 2 prooem. § 
 1 : quasi claudus sutor domi sedet totos 
 dies, Plaut.' Aul. 1, 1, 34 ; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 
 40 ; and, iis ventis istinc navigatur, qui si 
 essent, nos Corcyrae non sederemus, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 7 : cur sedebas in foro, si eras 
 coquus Tu solus? Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 11; so, 
 in villa totos dies, Cic. Att. 12, 44, 2; Plaut 
 True. 1, 1, 48 : sedemus desides domi, 
 Liv. 3, 68 : non cuivis contingit adire Co- 
 rinthum. Sedit qui timuit, ne non suc- 
 cederit, sits still, stays at home, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 17, 37: meliora deos sedet omina pos- 
 cens, Virg. G. 3, 456. So freq. of long, 
 esp. of inactive encamping in war, To sit, 
 i. e. to remain encamped, to keep the field, 
 before an enemy's fortress or army : hos- 
 tium copiae magnae contra me sedebant, 
 Cato in Charis. p. 197 P. : septimum deci- 
 mum annum lllico sedent, Naev. 6, 2 : 
 dum apud hostes sedimus, Plaut. Am. 2, 
 
 1, 52 : — sedendo expugnare urbem, Liv. 
 
 2, 12; cf., sedendo et cunctando bellum 
 gerere, id. 22, 24 ; and, quieto sedente 
 rege ad Enipeum, id. 44, 27 ; so id. 7, 37 ; 
 9, 3 ; 9, 44 ; 10, 25 ; 22, 39 ; 23, 19 ; 44, 27 ; 
 Virg. A. 5, 440, et al. — Hence proverb. : 
 compressis quod aiunt manibus sedere, 
 Liv. 7, 13 ; and, vetus proverbium est, Ro- 
 manus sedendo vincit (prob. originating 
 with Q. Fabius Cunctator), Varr. R. R. 1, 
 2,2. 
 
 *3. For desideo (no. 2), To sit at stool, 
 Marc. Empir. 29. 
 
 II. Trop. (so in prose not freq. till 
 after the Aug. period ; not in Cic.) : A. 
 In gen., To sink or settle down, to sub- 
 side : quod neque tam fuerint gravia, ut 
 depressa sederent, Nee levia, ut possent 
 per summas labier oras, Lucr. 5, 475 ; cf., 
 fiamma petit altum, propior locus aera 
 cepit, Sederunt medio terra fretumque 
 solo, Ov. F. 1, 110; so, Nola campo sedet, 
 Sil. 12, 162 : sedet nebula densior campc 
 quam montibus, Liv. 22, 4 : sedet vox au 
 ribus, sinks into, penetrates, Quint. 11, 3, 
 40 : rupti aliqui montes tumulique sede- 
 re, Sail, fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 14, 1, 2 ; cf T 
 sedisse immensos montes, Tac. A. 2, 47 : 
 memor illius escae, Quae simplex olim 
 sibi sederit, sat well upon your stomach, i. 
 e. agreed well with you, Hor. S. 2, 2, 73 ; 
 Quint. 9, 4, 94 : — his dictis sedere minae, 
 subsided, i. e. were quieted, i. q. sedatae sunt, 
 Sil. 10, 624; cf, nusquam irae : sedit ra> 
 bies feritasque famesque, Stat. Th. 10, 823 
 
 B. In p artic, To sit, sit close or tight 
 to hold or hang fast, to be fast, firm, fixed, 
 immovable: tempus fuit, quo navit in un- 
 dis, Nunc sedet Ortygie, Ov. M. 15, 337 : 
 in liquido sederunt ossa cerebro, stuck 
 fast, id. ib. 12, 289 ; cf. so of weapons, 
 etc., that sink deep : clava (Herculis) ad- 
 versi sedit in ore viri, id. Fast. 1, 576: 
 cujus (Scaevae) in scuto centum atque 
 viginti tela sedere, Flor. 4, 2, 40; and, 
 librata quum sederit (glans), Liv. 38, 29 
 hence, poet also, of deep-seated wounds . 
 plagam sedere cedendo arcebat, (*from 
 sinking or penetrating deeply), Ov. M. 3, 
 88 ; and, alta sedent vulnera, Luc. 1, 32 : 
 — ita et sedet melius et continetur (pars 
 toga), sits better, Quint. 11, 3, 140 sq. ; so, 
 toga humero, id. 11, 3, 161 ; cf, quam bene 
 in humeris tuis sederet imperium, Plin 
 Pan. 10 fin. : naves super aggerationem, 
 quae fuerat sub aqua, sederent, stuck fast 
 grounded, Vitr. 10, 22 med., et saep. :- 
 cujus laetissima fades et amabilis vultus 
 in omnium civium ore, oculis, animo se 
 det, Plin. Pan. 55 fin. ; so, aliquid fideliter 
 in animo, Sen. Ep. 2; and, unum Poiyni- 
 cis amati Nomen in ore sedet, Stat. Th. 
 12, 114 ; so too, Cressa relicta in ingenio 
 tuo, Ov. Her. 2, 76 : sedere coepit senten- 
 tia haec, to be established, Plin. 2, 7, 5 ; cf, 
 judicium, Sen. Ep. 46 fin. Hence, aiso, 
 of any thing fixed, resolved, or determ- 
 ined upon : si mihi non animo fixurn im- 
 motumque sederet, Ne cui, etc., Virg. A. 4, 
 15; cf., idque pio sedet Aeneae, idT ib. 5, 
 418; so, bellum, Flor. 2, 15,4: consilium 
 fugae, id. 2, 18, 14 : haec, Sil 15, 352 ; and 
 with a subject-clause : tunc sedet Ferrr 
 
SE DE 
 
 iter impavidum, Stat. Th. 1, 324 ; so id. 3, 
 459; VaLFL2, 383. 
 
 sedeS) i s (gen. plur., sedum, Cic. Sest. 
 20, ace. to Prise, p. 771 P. : sedium, Liv. 
 5, 42 Drak. N. cr. ; Veil. 2, 109, 3),/ [sedeo] 
 A seat (treq. and quite class.) : I. L i t., 
 That on which one sits, a bench, chair, 
 throne, etc. : in iis sedibus, quae erant sub 
 platano, Cic. de Or. 1, 1 Jin.: haec sedes 
 honoris, sella curulis, id. Cat. 4, 1, 2 Orell. 
 N. cr. ; so of the same : s. nonoris sui, Liv. 
 9, 46 ; cf., ceteros (senatores) in sedibus 
 suis trucidatos, Liv. 5, 41 Jin. : in sedes 
 collocat se regias, Liv. Andr. in Non. 127, 
 31 ; so, regia, Liv. 1, 47 ; 48 : positis sedi- 
 bus consederunt, id. 42, 39 Jin. .- bis sex 
 coelestes, medio Jove, sedibus altis sedent, 
 Ov. M. 6. 72 ; cf., media inter deos sedes, 
 Plin. Pan. 52 : in saxo frigida sedi, Quam- 
 que lapis sedes, tarn lapis ipsa fui, Ov. 
 Her. 10, 50.— Jn the plur. also of the seat 
 of a single person : tibi concedo meas se- 
 des, Cic. de Div. 1, 46 Jin. ; cf. under no. 
 II., j3. — P o e t. : non si priores Maeonius 
 tenet Sedes Homerus, the foremost seat, the 
 Jirst rank (the fig. borrowed from the rows 
 of seats in the theatre), Hor. Od. 4, 9, 6. 
 
 B. In partic., in the elder Pliny, The 
 seat, fundament, Plin. 22, 21, 29 ; id. ib. 25, 
 70 ; 23, 3, 37 ; id. ib. 4, 41 ; 26, 8, 58 ; 32, 9, 33. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., of a place where 
 one stays, A seat, dwelling-place, residence, 
 habitation, abode, temple, etc. (the prevail- 
 ing signif.) : (a) Sing, (used alike of the 
 residence of one or more persons) : "hi 
 coetus (hominum) hac, de qua exposui, 
 causa instituti sedem primum certo loco 
 domiciliorum causa constituerunt, quam 
 cum locis manuque sepsissent, ejusmodi 
 conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel ur- 
 bem appellaverunt," Cic. Rep. 1, 26 : sen- 
 tio te sedem etiam nunc hominum ac do- 
 mum contemplari (i. e. terram), id. ib. 6, 
 19 ; so coupled with domus, id. ib. 6, 23 ; 
 26 ; id. Parad. 3, 2, 25 ; cf., earn sibi do- 
 mum sedemque delegit, in qua, etc., id. 
 Cluent 66, 188; and, haec domus, haec 
 sedes, haec sunt penetralia magni Amnis 
 (sc. Penei), Ov. M. 1, 574 : in omni sede ac 
 loco ferrnm flammamque metuemus, Cic. 
 Mur. 39 Jin. ; so coupled with locus, id. 
 Agr. 2, 17, 46 ; cf., nee veni, nisi fata lo- 
 cum sedemque dedissent, Virg. A. 11, 112: 
 ilium actum esse praecipitem in scelera- 
 torum sedem atque regionem, Cic. Clu. 
 61, 171 : in Italia bellum gerimus, in sede 
 ac solo nostro, Liv. 22, 39 : Orestis liberi 
 sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam, Veil. 
 1,2 fin. : ultra hos Chatti initium sedis ab 
 Hercynio saltu inchoant, Tac. G. 30 : non 
 motam Termini sedem (just before, in 
 Termini fano), Liv. 1, 55 ; cf., quod Jup- 
 piter O. M. suam sedem atque arcem pop- 
 uli Romani in re trepida tutatus esset, id. 
 5, 50: statim regis praetorium petunt, in 
 ipsius potissimum sede morituri, Just. 2, 
 11, 15 : (ulmus) nota quae sedes i'uerat 
 columbis, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 10, et saep. Po- 
 et. : s. scelerata, for sceleratorum, i. e. the 
 infernal regions, Ov. M. 4, 456; cf., Tibur 
 sit meae sedes utinam senectae, Hor. Od. 
 2, 6, 6 : talia diversa nequicquam sede lo- 
 cuti, place, spot, Ov. M. 4, 78. 
 
 0) Plur. (in good prose usually only 
 of the dwellings of several) : qui incolunt 
 eas urbes non haerent in suis sedibus, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 4 : eorum domicilia, sedes, etc., id. 
 Fam. 13, 4,' 3 ; cf., ut (Galli) aliud domi- 
 cilium, alias sedes petant, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 31, 14 ; so id. ib. 1, 44, 4 : reverti se in suas 
 sedes regionesque simulaverunt, id. ib. 4, 
 4 : quae gens ad hoc tempus iis sedibus 
 se continet, id. ib. 4, 26, 3 ; cf. 4, 4 Jin. ; 
 Liv. 2, 1 : qui profugi sedibus incertis vag- 
 abantur, Sail. C. 6 ; cf. id. Jug. 18, 2 : (de- 
 um) sedes nostris sedibus esse Dissimiles 
 debent, Lucr. 5, 154 ; so, deum, id. 3, 18 ; 
 5, 147 ; 1187 ; Hor. Od. 3, 3, 34 ; cf., s. sanc- 
 tae penatium deorumque larumque famil- 
 iarium, Cic. Rep. 5,5; and Liv. 38, 43: 
 discretae piorum, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 23 ; cf., 
 silentum, Ov. M. 15, 772: animalia ad as- 
 suetas sibi sedes revertuntur, Quint. 11, 2, 
 6. — Of the dwelling of a single person (cf. 
 above, no. I., A) : (Demaratus) in ea civi- 
 t'-»te domicilium et sedes collocavit, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 19 Mos. : immissum esse ab eo C. 
 Cornelium, qui me in sedibus meis tru- 
 jidaret, id. Sull. 6, 18 ; id. de Div. in Caecil. 
 
 SEDI 
 
 5, 19 ; Lucr. 6, 18 : patrias age desere se- 
 des, i. e. patriam, Ov. M. 15, 22. 
 
 B. Of inanimate and abstract things, 
 That upon which any thing sits fast or 
 rests, A seat, place, spot, base, ground, 
 foundation, bottom, etc. : (a) Sing. : hanc 
 urbem (Romam) sedem aliquando et do- 
 mum summo esse imperio praebituram, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 5 ; cf. id. Prov. Cons. 14 ; and, 
 rupes caeduntur sedemque trabibus cava- 
 tae praebere coguntur, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 
 74 ; id. 2, 38, 38 : superbia in superciliis 
 sedem habet, id. 11, 37, 51 : num montes 
 moliri sede sua paramus ? to push from 
 their place, Liv. 9, 3 ; cf., Athon Pindumve 
 revulsos Sede sua, Ov. M. 11, 555; and, 
 patriam pulsam sede sua, Liv. 27, 34 ; cf. 
 also, voluptas mentem e sua sede et statu 
 demovet, Cic. Parad. I fin. ; v. also in the 
 follg., no. (3 : ita mihi salvam ac sospitem 
 rempublicam sistere in sua sede liceat, 
 Aug. in Suet. Aug. 28 ; cf., Deus haec for- 
 tasse benigna reducet in sedem vice, to its 
 former state, Hor. Epod. 13, . Veios an 
 Fidenas sedem belli caperent, the seat or 
 scene of war, Liv. 4, 31; so, belli (bello), 
 id. 28, 44 ; Veil. 2, 74, 3 ; Tac. H. 1, 65 ; 3, 
 32 ; 3, 8 ; 2, 19 ; Suet. Galb. 10, et al. : ne- 
 que verba sedem habere possunt, si rem 
 subtraxeris, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 19 ; cf., affec- 
 tus quibusdam videntur in prooemio at- 
 que in epilogo sedem habere, Quint. 6, 1, 
 51 ; cf. in the follg., no. /3 : haec est sedes 
 orationis, etc., Quint. 9, 4, 62 : non ut de 
 sede secunda Cederet aut quarta (iam- 
 bus), Hor. A. P. 257 : ut sola ponatur in 
 summi boni sede (voluptas), Cic. Fin. 2, 
 12, 37: nee mens mihi nee color Certa 
 sede manent, Hor. Od. 1, 13, 6.— (/?) Plur. : 
 coloni Capuae in sedibus luxuriae collo- 
 cati, Cic. Agr. 2, 35 ad Jin. : nonnumquam 
 fracta ossa in suis sedibus remanent, etc. 
 . . fragmenta in suas sedes reponenda 
 sunt, Cels. 8, 10 : rursus in antiquas rede- 
 unt primordia sedes Ignis, Lucr. 6, 872; 
 id. 4, 1038 : dum solidis etiamnum sedi- 
 bus astas, on firm ground, Ov. M. 2, 147 : 
 quum mihi ipsa Roma prope convulsa 
 sedibus suis visa est, Cic. Pis. 22, 52 ; cf., 
 turrim convellimus altis sedibus, Virg. A. 
 2, 465 ; and, totamque a sedibus urbem 
 Eruit, id. ib. 2, 611 ; cf. also, to turn (mare) 
 a sedibus imis Eurusque Notusque ruunt, 
 id. ib. 1, 84 ; Quint. 8, 6, 63 ; so, argumen- 
 torum, id. 5, 10, 20 (corresp. to loci) ; 5, 
 12, 17. 
 
 t sediculum* sedile, Fest. p. 148 (ace. 
 to Var. L. L. 8, 30, 117, this word is cor- 
 rectly formed, but not in use). 
 
 SedlgltUS; a [sex-digitus] (Six-fin- 
 gered, having six fingers on one hand, 
 Plin. 11, 43, 99). A Roman cognomen. So 
 was called the poet C. Voleatius, Gell. 3, 3 ; 
 15, 24 ; cf. Anth. Lat. no. 140 ed. Meyer. 
 
 Sedile? is» n - [sedeo] A seat, bench, 
 stool, chair, etc. (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose; not in Cic.); sing.: membra 
 senex posito jussit relevare sedili, Ov. M. 
 8, 640 ; so id. Med. fac. 13 ; Virg. A. 8, 176 ; 
 Cels. 1, 3 med. ; Sen. Ep. 70 med. ; Gell. 2, 
 2, 8 ;—plur. : sedilibus magnus in primis 
 eques sedet, Hor. Epod. 4, 15 ; so of the 
 seats in a theatre, id. A. P. 205 ; cf., lignea 
 in Campo Martio, Suet. Aug. 43; so of 
 other seats, Virg. G. 4, 350 ; id. Aen. 1, 167 ; 
 Ov. M. 5, 317 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 40 ; of the 
 rowers' banks or benches in a vessel, Virg. 
 A. 5, 837 : avium, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 13. 
 
 sedlmeil; in i s > n - [id.] Settlings, sedi- 
 ment (late Lat.) : urinae, Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 5, 4 ; 10 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 * sedimentumj i> n - t id -] A settling, 
 
 sinking down, subsidence : molis {sc. ob- 
 elisci), Plin. 36, 10, 15 Jin., dub. 
 
 seditio? o nis » /• [ sed > *• e - sin . e > v - n - v -> 
 and itio ; thus, orig, A going aside, going 
 apart ; hence, in partic, like secessio] 
 An insurrectionary separation (political or 
 military) ; dissension, civil discord, insur- 
 rection, mutiny, sedition (very freq. and 
 quite class.) : " ea dissensio civium, quod 
 seorsum eunt alii ad alios, seditio dicitur," 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 1 (in Serv. Virg. A. 1, 149, and 
 Non. 25, 6) : duobus tribunis plebis per 
 seditionem ci'eatis, Cic. Rep. 2, 34 ; cf. 
 Liv. 2, 31 fin. sq. : si qui in seditione non 
 alterius utrius partis fuisset, Cic. Att. 10, 
 1, 2 ; cf. Gell. 2, 12 : ne qua seditio orire- 
 tur, Caes. B. G. 7, 28 fin. ; so Sail. C. 34, 
 
 SE D O 
 
 2: seditione facta, id. B. C. 1, 87, 3 ; cf., 
 seditionem inter Poenos et Siculos militta 
 esse factam, Cic. de Div. 1, 24, 50 ; witfe 
 which cf., seditio inter belli pacisque auc- 
 tores orta, Liv. 2, 16. So, seditionem ac 
 diseordiam concitare, Cic. Mur. 39 : com- 
 movere, id. Att. 2, 1, 8: movere, Veil. 2, 
 68, 2 : coeptare, Tac. A. 1, 38 ; 45 ; 8, 81, 
 et saep. : magno in populo quum saepe 
 coorta est Seditio, etc., Virg. A. 1, 149 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 15 : seditione potens, Virg. 
 A. 11, 340. — In the plur. : quum hominem 
 seditiosum defenderet, non dubitavit sedi- 
 tiones ipsas ornare, Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124 ; 
 so id. ib. 2, 48, 199 ; Sail. J. 51, 32 ; Liv. 4, 
 2 ; 5, 3 ; Quint. 2, 16, 2 ; Hor. Od. 3, 3, 29 ; 3, 
 6, 13, et saep. Seditio, personified as One 
 of the attendants of Fama, Ov. M. 12, 61. 
 
 II. Transf., out of the publicists' 
 sphere, Dissension, discord, strife, quarrel 
 (so very rare ; mostly poet. ; in Cic. only 
 as a transl. of the Greek crdai s ; but cf. se- 
 ditiosus, no. II.) : Amphitruo uxori tur- 
 bas conciet . . . turn meus pater Earn se- 
 ditionem in tranquillum conferet, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 2, 13 ; Ter. Andr. 5, 1, 11 Ruhnk. : 
 cui studeat, deus omnis habet, crescitque 
 favore Turbida seditio, donee Juppiter, 
 etc., Ov. Mi 9, 427 ; so, domestica (opp. to 
 fraterna concordia), Liv. 45, 19: panto- 
 mimorum, Suet. Ner. 26: non illaudata 
 (coupled with magno certatur amore), 
 Claud, in Rutin. 2, 226. — Of inanimate and 
 abstract things : seditio maris, tiproar, 
 turbulence, Stat. Th. 9, 142 ; so, pelagi, 
 Manil. 2, 90: siderum, id. 2, 196: flam- 
 masque rebelles Seditione tori (Eteoclis 
 et Polynicis), Stat. Th. 1, 36. Comically : 
 seditionem tacit lien, occupat praecordia, 
 rebels, and takes possession of my stomach, 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 14 : — Archytas iracundiam, 
 videlicet dissidentem a ratione, seditio- 
 nem quandam animi vere ducebat, eteam 
 consilio sedari volebat, Cic. Rep. 1, 38. 
 
 Seditiose? ac ^-> v - seditiosus, ad fin. 
 
 seditlOSUS, a, urn, adj. [seditio] I. 
 Full of civil discord, factious, turbulent, 
 mutinous, seditious (freq. and quite clas- 
 sical) : adhortari adolescentes, ut turbu- 
 lenti, ut seditiosi, ut perniciosi cives ve- 
 lint esse, Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 22 ; so, s. et tur- 
 bulentus civis, id. de Or. 2, 11 fin. ; cf. id. 
 ib. 2, 31, 135 ; Quint. 11, 1, 40; Cic. Vatin. 
 2 : seditiosi tribuni plebis, id. Leg. 3, 19, 
 44 ; cf., triumviri seditiosissimi, id. Rep. 1, 
 19; so, seditiosissimus quisque, Tac. A. j, 
 44 ; id. Hist. 2, 66 ; 4, 34 : Suet. Caes. 70 : 
 — cinciones, Cic. Clu. 37, 103 : seditiosa 
 atque improba oratio, Caes. B. G. 1, 17, 2; 
 so, seditiosissima oratio, Auct. B. Afr. 28, 
 2 : seditiosae voces, Liv. 6, 20 ; and, se- 
 ditiosior concio (Q. Pompeii), Ascon. Cic. 
 Mil. 17, 45, p. 49 ed. Orel!. : tribunatus L. 
 Saturnini, Suet. Caes. 12.— * H. Transf., 
 out of the publicists' sphere, Quarrelsome :. 
 ego illam (Clodiam) odi. Ea est enim se- 
 ditiosa : ea cum viro bellum gerit, etc., Cic. 
 Att. 2, 1, 5. — Adv., seditiose, Seditious- 
 ly (ace. to no. I.), Cic. Clu. 1, 2 ; id. Mil. 
 
 3, 8 ; Liv. 4, 6 ; Tac. A. 3, 12.— Comp. : id. 
 Hist. 5, 12.— Sup. : Cic. Att. 2, 21, 5. 
 
 SedO; av 'i' atmn, 1. v. a. and n. [sedeo] 
 I. Act., orig. To cause to sit, to seat; hence, 
 transf., of inanimate or abstract objects, 
 To allay, settle, still, calm, assuage, ap- 
 pease, quiet, check, end, stop, stay, etc.: 
 cave putes, aut mare ullum aut flammam 
 esse tantam, quam non facilius sit seda- 
 re quam effrenatam insolentia multitu- 
 dinem, Cic. Rep. 1, 42 fin. : pulverem, 
 Phaedr. 2, 5, 18. So, curriculum, Cic. 
 Arat. 125 ; cf., vela, i. e. to furl, Prop. 3, 21, 
 20 : flammam, id. 3, 19, 5 ; cf., incendia, 
 Ov. R. Am. 117 ; and mid. : sedatis flucti- 
 bus, ventis, having subsided, abated, lulled, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154 ; Ov. M. 15, 349 ; cf., 
 tempestas sedatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18 :— 
 sitim, to slake, quench, Lucr. 2, 663 ; so id. 
 
 4, 851 ; 5, 943 ; Ov. M. 3, 415 ; Phaedr. 4, 
 4, 1 ; Suet. Oth. 11, et al. : famem ac sitim, 
 Plin. 11, 54, 119 ; cf., jejunia carne, Ov. M. 
 15, 83 : lassitudinem, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 75 ; 
 Nep. Eum. 9 fin. ; cf., pestilentiam, Liv. 7, 
 3 ; Just. 20, 2, 8 : dolores aurium, Plin. 29, 
 6, 39 : tumorem vulnerum, id. 30, 13, 39 : 
 cruditates, id. 20, 20, 81 : scabiem, pruri- 
 tum, id. 30, 13, 41, et saep. :— populi im- 
 petus aliquando ineenditur, et saepe se. 
 datur, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24 ; cf., bellum h> 
 
 1383 
 
S E DU 
 
 testinum ac domesticum, id. Cat. 2, 13 ; 
 so, bellum. Nep. Datam. 8 fin. : pugnam, 
 Cic. Cat. 3 : proelium, Liv. 34, 5 : seditio- 
 nem, Cic. Rep. 1, 38 ; id. Art. 5. 14, 1 ; cf., 
 tumultura, Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 3 ; 3, 106 fin. ; 
 Liv. 3, 15, et al. : discordias, Cic. Phil. 1, 
 1: controversiam, id. Leg. 1, 21: conten- 
 tionem, Liv. 39, 39 : invidiam et infamiam, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 1 ; cf., sermunculum omnem 
 aut restinxerit aut sedarit, id. Att. 13, 10, 
 2 : miserias, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 93 ; cf., ca- 
 lamitatem, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 24 ; and, 
 mala, Cic. Phil. 2, 18 fin. : in animis homi- 
 num motum dicendo vel excitare vel se- 
 dare, Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202; so, mentes, 
 opp. to excitare, id. ib. 1, 5, 17 ; cf., appe- 
 titus ornnes, id. Off. 1..29, 103; and, ilia 
 tertia parte animi, in qua irarura exsistit 
 ardor, sedata atque restincta, Cic. de Div. 
 I, 29 fin. ; so, animos militum, Liv. 26, 21 : 
 iram, Plaut. Merc. 5, 41 : cupidinem, id. 
 Amph. 2, 2, 210: rabiem, Hor. Epod. 12, 
 9 : pavorem, Liv. 1, 16 : lamentationem, 
 id. 25, 37 ; cf., fletus, Prop. 2, 16, 31 : cu- 
 ras, Stat. Th. 12, 514 : vulnera mentis, Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 11, 19, et saep.— Rarely with per- 
 sonal objects : aliquem sedatum ire, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 2, 22 : ut vix a magistratibus ju- 
 ventus sedaretur, was quieted, brought to 
 order, Liv. 21, 20: tumultuantes deinde 
 milites ipse sedavit, Just. 12, 15, 2. 
 
 * H, Neutr., To become quiet, to lull, 
 subside : postquam tempestas sedavit, 
 Gell. 18, 12, 6 (perh. in the MSS. se has 
 been omitted before sedavit; cf. above, 
 the mid. sedatur tempestas). — Hence 
 
 sea at us, a, um, Pa., Composed, moder- 
 ate, calm, quiet, tranquil, sedate : alter 
 (Herodotus) sine ullis salebris quasi seda- 
 tus amnis fiuit, alter (Thucydides) incita- 
 tior fertur, Cic. Or. 12 fin. ; cf., in ipsis 
 numeris sedatior, id. Or. 52, 176 ; and, se- 
 datissima et depressissima voce uti, Auct. 
 Her. 3, 14 ; cf. also, Terenti, Latina voce 
 Menandrum sedatis vocibus effers, in 
 gentle tones, Cic. poet. ap. Suet. Vit. Ter. 
 5 : oderunt Sedatum celeres, agilem gna- 
 vumque remissi, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 90 : scri- 
 bere sedatiore animo, Cic. Att. 8, 3 fin. ; 
 cf., olli sedato respondit corde Latinus, 
 Virg. A. 12, 18: sedato gradu in castra 
 abeunt, Liv. 25, 37 : sedatius tempus, Cic. 
 Clu. 37. 103.— A dv., sedate, Calmly, tran- 
 quilly, sedately, Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 17 ; Cic. 
 Tusc. 2. 20, 46 ; 2, 24, 58 ; id. Or. 27.— 
 Comp. : Amm. 25, 1. 
 
 se-duCOj x i. ctum, 3. v. a. : I, To lead 
 aside or apart, to draw aside ; to lead 
 away, carry off ; to set aside, put by, etc. : 
 A. Lit. (quite class.) : te hue foras se- 
 duxi, Ut, etc., Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 14 ; cf., Pam- 
 philus me solum seducit foras, Ter. Hec. 
 1, 2, 69 ; and Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12 ; so, ali- 
 quem solum seorsum ab aedibus, Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 2, 95 : aliquem paululufci a turba, 
 Petr. 13, 2 : singulos separatim, Liv. 30, 5 : 
 aliquem blanda manu, Ov. M. 2, 691 : ali- 
 quem in secretum, Phaedr. 3, 10, 11, et 
 al. ; cf. absul. : Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 60 : quod 
 a te seductus est tuoque beneficio adhuc 
 vivit, was withdrawn, taken out of the way, 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 28, 1 ; cf. of the same, ali- 
 quem a debita peste, id. Phil. 13, 10, 22 : 
 o^fllos, to turn away, avert. Prop. 1, 9, 26. 
 — Of abstract subjects : et dum avaritia 
 seducere aliquid cupit atque in suum ver- 
 tere, to lay by, Sen. Ep. 90 med. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. In gen. (not ante-Aug. 
 and very rarely) : consilia seducta a pluri- 
 um conscientia, remote, afar, Liv. 2, 54 : 
 quiddam a corporibus seductum, Sen. 
 Ep. 117 med. : non potes (Helvia) ad ob- 
 tinendum dolorem muliebre nomen prae- 
 tendere, ex quo te virtutes tuae seduxe- 
 runt, have removed, separated you, Sen. 
 Cons, ad Helv. 16. 
 
 2. In par tic, in eccl. Lat, To mis- 
 lead, seduce: Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 8 : so 
 Aug. Conf. 2. 3 med. ; Tract, in Joann. 29 ; 
 Civ'. D. 14, 11 fin., et saep. 
 
 II. To put asunder, separate, divide (so 
 only poet and very rarely) : seducit terras 
 haec brevis unda duas, Ov. Her. 19, 142; 
 so, immensos rccceeus (Caspia claustra), 
 Luc. 8, 291 : castra volatu, to divide their 
 swarm, Ov. M. 13, 611 Bach.: plura locu- 
 turi subito eeducimur imbre, Ov. F. 4, 385. 
 — With the abl. : quum i'rigida mors ani- 
 ma seduxerit artus Virg. A. 4, 385.— Hence 
 1384 
 
 SE DU 
 
 seductus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. L), 
 Remote, distant (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : ex alto seductas aethere longe 
 Despectat terras, Ov. M. 4, 623 ; so, reces- 
 sus gurgitis, id. ib. 13, 902 ; and of distance 
 in an upward direction : mons erat auda- 
 ci seductus in aethera dorso, far uplifted, 
 lofty, Stat. Th. 3, 460 :— ut illis non minus 
 hos seductos et quasi rusticos, retired, liv- 
 ing in solitude, Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 5 ; cf., quo- 
 rum (hominum) maxime in seducto ac- 
 tiones sunt, in retirement, solitude, Sen. 
 Tranq. 3. 
 
 jjgp In Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 1, the MSS. os- 
 cillate between deductum and seductum ; 
 the former appears the more correct 
 reading; cf. deduco, no. II., A. 
 
 seductlliS; e, adj. [seduco, no. I., B, 
 2] That may be misled or seduced, seduci- 
 ble (eccl. Lat.): homo, Aug. Conf. 2, 3 
 med. ; so Alcim. 2, 166, et al. 
 
 seductlOj onis,/. [seduco] I. (ace. to 
 seduco, no. I.): *A. A leading or draw- 
 ing aside : seductiones testium, Cic. Mur. 
 24, 49.— B. In eccl. Lat., A misleading, 
 seduction : Adam confessus est seductio- 
 nem, non oecultavit seductricem, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 2, 2 fin. — * H, (ace. to seduco, 
 no. II.) A separation: mors est corporis 
 animaeque seductio, Lact. 2, 12. 
 
 SCdllCtor? or ' s > m - [seduco, no. I., B, 
 2] A misleader, seducer (eccl. Lat.), Aug. 
 Tract, in Joan. 29 ; in Psalm. 63, 15; cf, 
 " sedvetor, -r:\avog, d-naTrjTriS," Gloss. Phil. 
 
 seductoriUSj a > um - adj- [seductor] 
 Seductive (eccl. Lat.), Aug. Conf. 5, 6 fin. 
 
 * seductrix? icis, /. ['id. ] Ske that se- 
 duces, a seductress, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2 
 fin. (* v. seductio). 
 
 seductus? a > um > Tart, and Pa. of se- 
 duco. 
 
 * sedularia? orum, n. [sedes] Seats or 
 cushions of a carriage, Paul. Dig. 33, 10, 4. 
 
 sedule? adv., v. sedulus, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 sedulltaS; &t\s, f. : I. Assiduity, ap- 
 plication, zeal, earnestness, sedulousness, 
 sedulity (quite class.) : Balbi quoque Cor- 
 nelii operam et sedulitatem laudare pos- 
 sum, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2 ; cf., pro 
 sedulitate ac diligentia, Suet. Galb. 12 fin. 
 So Cic. Caecin. 5, 14 : id. Arch. 10, 25 ; id. 
 Agr. 2, 5, 12, et al. ; Col. 6, 27, 1 ; Plin. 11, 
 30, 36 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6 ; Ov. F. 3, 668 ; 
 4, 434 ; id. Pont. 3, 8, 18 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 8, et 
 al. — *H. With an invidious implication, 
 Officious ii ess, obtrusiveness: sedulitas stul- 
 te quern diligit urget, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 260. 
 
 (* SeduliuS? ij ™-i A proper name : |, 
 Coelius Sedulius, A Latin Christian poet 
 of the fifth century, Venant. Fort. Vit. Mart. 
 1, 15. — II. Sedulius, A general oftheLem- 
 ovices, Caes. B. G. 7, 88.) 
 
 gedulOj adv., v. sedulus, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 sedulus? a i um > adj- [sedeo, like cre- 
 dulus from credo ; the e long, as in sedo 
 and sedes. The derivation from se-dolo, 
 adopted by Donat. Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 59 ; Serv. 
 Aen. 2, 374 ; Non. 37, 28 : and Isid. Orig. 
 10, 244 and 247, and proposed by Doderl. 
 Syn. 1, p. 117 sq., et al.. is very doubtful ; 
 partly on ace. of the signif. of sedulus itself, 
 and partly because the old formula was 
 not se dolo, but always se dolo malo, 
 since dolus alone did not orig. signify i. q. 
 fraUs (v. dolus) ; cf., on the other hand, the 
 passages from Plautus, cited under sedulo, 
 ad init., in which sedulus corresponds 
 with sedeo] orig., qs. Sitting fast, per- 
 sisting in some course of action ; hence 
 
 Busy, diligent, zealous, careful, unremit- 
 ting, solicitous, assiduous, sedulous (as an 
 adj. mostly poet. ; not found in Caes.) : elo- 
 quentes videbare, non sedulos velle con- 
 quirere, orators, not those who labor at ora- 
 tory, Cic. Brut. 47 fin.: haec a concubitu 
 fit sedula, tardior ilia, Ov. A. A. 1, 377 : 
 exanimat lentus spectator, sedulus inflat 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 178 : tantum venerata virum 
 hunc sedula curet, Tib. 1, 5, 33 ; cf., puer 
 (minister), Hor. Od. 1, 38, 6 : areola, Plin. 
 -T7, 14, 24: olitor, Col. poet. 10, 148: apis, 
 Tib. 2, 1, 50; Ov. M. 13, 928: Baucis, id. 
 ib. 8, 641 ; cf., anus, Tib. 1, 3, 84 : nutrix, 
 Ov. Her. 21, 95; id. Met. 10, 438; Hor. A. 
 P. 116 ; and, mater, Phaedr. 4, 5, 13 : de- 
 ducat juvenum sedula turba senem, Tib. 
 1,4,80: endula fune viri contento brachia 
 laseant, Ov. F. 4, 297 ; so, labor, Sen. Hipp. 
 1109 : opera, App. M. 9, p. 237 : industria, 
 
 SE GE 
 
 ! id. ib. 2, p. 128 : ministerium, id. ib. l% p. 
 i 267 : cura, Col. 8, 1, 3, et saep. : veliin te 
 ! arbitrari factum. R. Sedulum est, submo- 
 i ventur hostes, removentur lapides, Plaut. 
 I Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 194 P.— II. With an 
 | invidious implication, Officious, obtrusive: 
 ne studio nostri pecces odiumque libellis 
 Sedulus importes opera vehemente min- 
 ister, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 5 ; so id. Sat. 1, 5, 71; 
 Tib. 2, 4, 42 ; Prop. 1, 3, 32 ; cf, male se- 
 dulus, Ov. A. A. 3, 699 ; id. Met. 10, 438. 
 
 Adv. : A, sedulo, Busily, diligently, 
 zealously, unremittingly, assiduously, solic- 
 itously, sedulously: 1. In gen. (very 
 freq. and quite class. ; a favorite word of 
 Plaut. and Ter.) : rem mandatam exsequi, 
 gerere, Plaut. Bac 3, 3, 71 sq. : ut cogno- 
 rant, dabimus operam sedulo, id. Casin. 
 prol. 16; so, operam dare, addere, id. Pers. 
 4, 7, 10 ; id. Men. 5, 7, 20 ; id. Cist. 1, 1, 54 ; 
 id. Most. 1, 2. 41 ; so, comparare quae opus 
 sunt, Liv. 1, 41 : faciam sedulo, Ut, etc., id. 
 Capt. 2, 3, 25 ; so most freq. with facere 
 and fieri ; cf. Cato R. R. 2, 2 ; Plaut. Epid. 
 
 2, 2, 108 ; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 30 ; id. Merc. 2, 
 
 3, 126 ; id. Poen. 1, 2, 144 ; id. Pers. 1, 1, 
 47 sq. ; Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 18 ; 4, 1. 56 ; id. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 70 ; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 74 ; 2, 4, 16 ; 
 id. Ad. 1, 1, 25 ; 2, 2, 43 ; Cic. Clu. 21, 58 ; 
 id. Fin. 3, 4 fin. ; Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 
 2 ;— Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 31 ; id. Rud. 1, 4, 22 ; 
 id. Trin. 1, 2, 155 ; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 59 ; id. 
 Phorm. 1, 4, 51 ; 5, 8, 12 ; Cic. Fam. 2, 11 
 fin. ; cf., s. id ago, Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 8 ; and, 
 agitans mecurn, id. Phorm. 4, 3, 10: ad 
 socios nostros sedulo dispertieram, alio 
 frumentum, alio, legatos, etc., Cato in Cha- 
 ris. p. 197 P. ; cf., salutem impertit studi- 
 ose et sedulo, Lucil. in Non. 37, 30 : ali- 
 quid conservare, Cato R. R. 5, 8 ; 26 ; so, 
 servare, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 7 ; id. Cure. 5, 
 2, 41 ; id. Rud. 2, 3, 52 : celare, id. Aul. 1, 
 
 2, 35 : dissimulate, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 2 ; id. 
 Phorm. 2, 3, 81 : animum advertere, Plaut. 
 Stich. 4, 1, 40; id. Rud. 2, 2, 1 ; cf.. mun- 
 diter se habere, id. Poen. ], 2, 26; and, 
 Ge. Valuistine usque ? Ep. Sustentatum 
 'st sedulo, id. Stich. 3, 2, 14 ; 4, 2, 8 : s. ali- 
 quid dicere, to assert emphatically, protest, 
 id. Capt. 4, 2, 106 ; cf, ego illud sedulo 
 negare factum : ille instat factum, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 119 ; so, moneo, hortor, id. Ad. 
 
 3, 3, 72 ; id. Hec. 1, 1, 6 : credere, i. e. sin- 
 cerely, id. Phorm. 2, 4, 13 ; cf., argumenta- 
 ri, Cic. Att. 3, 12. 
 
 2. In par tic, with an implication of 
 design, On purpose, designedly, intention- 
 ally (so rarely; not in Cic.) : aliquid oc- 
 cultare, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 48 : fingit causas, 
 ne det, sedulo, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 58 ; cf., nus- 
 quam nisi in virtute spes est, milites, et 
 ego sedulo, ne esset, feci, Liv. 34, 14 ; and, 
 diem extrahere, id. 28, 15 : tempus terere, 
 id. 3, 46 : imitari aliquem, Quint. 7, 1, 54. 
 
 B. sedule, in the same signif., but 
 only post-Aug., and very rare : semper 
 custos sedule circumire debet alvearia, 
 Col. 9, 9, 1 : hoc munus implet sedule, 
 Prud. oTE(p. 5, 407. 
 
 1. + sedum? i- 1- se A v - g ed, ad init. 
 
 2. sedum? i. n - Houseleek, t* called 
 also aizoon, or digitellum.) Plin. 18, 17, 
 45 ; Col. 2, 9, 10 ; 10, 356 ; 11, 3, 61 sq. , 
 Pall. Sept. 3, 2. 
 
 Seduili, orum, m. A Helvetian peo 
 pie in the region of the mod. Sion or Sit 
 ten, Caes. B. G. 3, 1 sq. ; cf. Ukert, Gall, 
 p. 346, 350. 
 
 (* Scdusiij 6rum, m. A people of Ger- 
 many, Caes. B. G. 1, 51.) 
 
 (* Segfeda; a ©. /• A town of Hispania 
 Baetica,Plm. 3, 1, 3.) 
 
 seges» etis, /. A corn-field: I. Lit 
 (freq. and quite class.) : partem dimidiana 
 (stercoris) in segetem, ubi pabulum seras, 
 invehito, Cato R. R. 29 ; cf. id. ib. 36 ; and, 
 segetes subigere aratris, Cic. Fragm. ap. 
 Non. 395, 15. So Cato R. R. 37; 155; 5, 
 4; v. defrugo ; id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 13, 17, 
 1 ; Var. R. R. 1, 6, 5 ; 1, 29, 1 ; 1, 50, 1 sq. ; 
 
 1, 69, 1 ; 2, 7, 11, et al.; Lucil., Att., and 
 Var. in Non. 395, 24 sq. ; Poet. ap. Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 5, 13 ; id. ib. 1, 28, 69 ; Cic. Or. 
 15, 48 ; id. de Sen. 15, 54 ; id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 8 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 36, 2 ; Tib. 1, 3, 61 ; Virg. 
 G. 1, 47 Heyne ; 2. 267 ; 4, 129 ; Hor. Ep. 
 
 2, 2, 161 ; id. Od. 1, 31, 4 ; Col. 2, 14, 2, e* 
 saep. Comically: s. ttimulorum, a cut 
 gel-field, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 6. 
 
SE GM 
 
 B. Tr ansf., The standing corn, grow- 
 ing corn, crop in a field (quite class., but 
 not freq. till after the Aug. period ; wheth- 
 er so used by Cic. himself is doubtful, for 
 laetae segetes, Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 154 ; id. 
 Or. 24, 81, is cited, merely by way of ex- 
 ample, as used by the rustici; cf. the 
 follg.) : seges grandissima atque optima, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 52, 1 ; cf, seges alta, Ov. A. 
 A. 3, 102 : seges matura, Caes. B. C. 3, 81 
 fin. ; cf. below, Liv. 2, 5 : antequam seges 
 in articulum eat, Col. 2, 12, 9 : uligo sege- 
 tem enecat, id. 2, 9, 9 : et segetis canae 
 stantes percurrere aristas, Ov. M. 10, 655. 
 In the plur. : segetes Collibus et campis 
 habere, Lucr. 5, 1371 : adultae segetes, 
 Col. 2, 9, 10 : segetes laetas excitare, id. 
 2, 15, 4 ; cf., laetas segetes afferre, id. 2, 
 17, 3. — With the gen. : seges farris matu- 
 ra messi, Liv. 2, 5 ; so, lini et avenae, 
 Virg. G. 1, 77 : leguminum, Col. 2, 13, 3. 
 —Poet., of men springing up out of the 
 ground : crescit seges clipeata virorum, 
 Ov. M. 3, 110 ; so id. ib. 7, 30 ; id. Her. 12, 
 59, et al. And of a multitude of things 
 crowded together : confixum ferrea texit 
 Telorum seges, Virg. A. 3, 46 ; so, ferri,' 
 Claud, in Ruf. 2, 391 ; cf., Mavortia ferri, 
 id. III. Cons. Hon. 135 : hystricis, id. de 
 Hystr. 12 : aena (hydraulici organi), id. 
 Cons. Mall. Theod. 316 : seges osculatio- 
 nis. Catull. 48, 6. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. (ace. to no. I., A) Afield, 
 ground, soil (very rarely) : quod benefi- 
 cium haud sterili in segete, rex, te obses- 
 se iutelligis, Att. in Non. 395, 27 : quid 
 odisset Clodium Milo segetem ac mate- 
 riem suae gloriae? Cic. Mil. 13 fin. ; cf., 
 videtur esse criminum seges, maledicto- 
 rum materia, Arn. 5, 172. 
 
 B. (ace. to wo. I., B) A crop, fruit, prod- 
 uce (poet, and very rare) : fertile pectus 
 habes, interque Helicona colentes Ube- 
 rius nulli provenit ista seges, Ov. Pont. 4, 
 2, 12 ; cf. Juv. 7, 103 : inde seges scele- 
 rum, Prud. Hamart. 253. 
 
 1. Segesta? ae, /• [sibilated, on ac- 
 count of the omen, from "E)tara\ I. 
 An ancient city on the northern coast of 
 Sicily, near Mount Eryx, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 33 sq. ; 2, 3, 40 ; Fest. p. 261 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 2, p. 389 sq.— H. Deri-/., Segesta- 
 I1US» a - ura » adj., Of or belonging to Se- 
 gesta, Segestan .- civitas, Cic. Verr. 2. 3, 6 ; 
 2, 5, 32 : Diana, id. Or. 62, 210.— Subs t. : 
 in Segestano, in the Segestan territory, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 40. And, Segestani, orum, 
 m., The inhabitants of Segesta, the Seges- 
 tans, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33 sq. ; Plin. 3, 8, 14 ; 
 Tac. A. 4, 43. 
 
 2. Seg-esta, ae, /• The goddess of 
 green crops ; v. Segetia. 
 
 Seg-estanuS; a, am, v. 1. Segesta, 
 no. II. 
 
 Se^esteSj * s > m - A German prince, 
 father-in-law of Arminius, and friend of 
 the Romans, Tac. A. 1, 55 ; 57 sq. 
 
 (* Segestica, ae . /• A town °f tne 
 
 Celtiberi, Liv. 34, 17 fin.) 
 
 seffestrej i s > "■ (collat. form, seges- 
 tria, ae, /, Var. L. L. 5, 35, 46 Speng. JV. 
 cr. : segestra, ae, /., Edict. Diocl. p. 23) 
 A covering, wrapper of straw or hides for 
 shielding goods or persons from the 
 weather : "segestre, Sicpdepa, Supdepa itXoi- 
 ov," Gloss. Vet. ; sing. : segestre, Lucil. 
 in Non. 5b7, 10 ; plur. : Var. ib. 11, 16 ; 
 Plin. 13. 12, 23 ; Edict. Diocl. p. 23. As 
 a sort of mantle : segestri vel lodicula in- 
 volutus, Suet. Aug. 83. 
 
 * segetaliSj e, adj. [seges] Of or be- 
 longing to standing crops : gladiolus, a 
 weed that grows among green corn, App. 
 Herb. 78. 
 
 Segetia, ae. /. [id.] A goddess that 
 protec -■ the standing crops, Macr. S. 1, 16; 
 Aug. Civ. D. 4, 8 ; cf. Hartung. Relig. d. 
 R6m. 2, p. 130 sq. Called, also, Segesta, 
 Plin. 18, 2, 2. 
 
 eegmerii i™ 9 . n - [seco] What is cut 
 off", a cutting, shred, little bit (very rare) : 
 unguium et capilli segmina, Fab. Pictor 
 in Gell. 10, 15, 15 : nulli 6ecabile segmen, 
 i. c. atom, Au*. Eel. 1, 7 : cannarum duplex 
 fixii perpetuitas nee segmina, nee rimam 
 ill am fieri patietur, i. e. will prevent the 
 v ork from chipping off or cracking, Vitr. 
 7,3. 
 
 segmentatUS; a, um, adj. [segmen- 
 
 SE GN 
 
 turn] I. Ornamented with strips of tinsel, 
 etc. ; trimmed, flounced, purfied ( mostly 
 post-class, and very rare) : cunae, Juv. 6, 
 89 : amictus, Symm. Ep. 4, 42 : toralia, 
 Inscr. Fr. Arv. no. 32 and 41.—* II. T r o p. : 
 paginae Tulliano segmentatae auro, Sym- 
 mach. Ep. 3, 12. 
 
 segmentum, h «. [seco] a cutting, 
 
 cut ; apiece cut off, a slice (not ante-Aug. ; 
 mostly in the plur.): J. In gen.: cras- 
 sior arena laxioribus segmentis terit et 
 plus erodit marmoris, Plin. 36, 6, 9 fin. ; 
 so, segmenta percae, Aus. Idyll. 10, 118. 
 — II. I n par tic. : &, A strip, zone, seg- 
 ment of the earth : plura sunt haec seg- 
 menta mundi, quae nostri circulos appel- 
 lavere, Graeci parallelos, Plin. 6, 33, 39 : 
 quinto continentur seamento Bactra, Ibe- 
 ria, Armenia, etc., id. 6, 34, 39, § 216.— B. 
 In the plur., segmenta, Strips of tinsel, 
 brocade, etc., sewed round the bottom 
 of a woman's dress ; trimmings, bands, 
 flounces, purjles : Ov. A. A. 3, 170; so Juv. 
 2, 124 : — aurea. Val. Max. 5, 2, 1: crepi- 
 tantia, Sid. Ep. 8, 6 vied. 
 
 * SegneSCO? ere, v. n. [segnis] To be- 
 come slow; to abate, decrease: Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 2, 18. 
 
 Segnij orum, m. A people in Gallia 
 Belgica, Caes. B. G. 6, 32 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. 
 p. 371. 
 
 * SegXli-peS; edis, m. [segnis] Slow- 
 foot, a poet, designation of a worn-out 
 horse, Juv. 8, 67. 
 
 Segnis* e, adj. [sequor ; therefore, 
 originally, That follows after, creeps after ; 
 hence, in gen.] Sloio. tardy, slack, dilatory, 
 lingering, sluggish, lazy (in the Posit, not 
 freq. till after the Aug. period, esp. in the 
 historians ; in Cic. always in the Comp., 
 except in a passage cited from Nonius ; 
 in Caes. only once, and then also in the 
 Comp.) : (servi) quia tardius irent prop- 
 ter onus segnes, Hor. S. 2, 3, 102 ; cf, tar- 
 dum et segne. Quint. 9, 4, 83 : animus, 
 opp. mobilis, Plin. 11, 52, 114 : puer segnis 
 et jacens, Quint 1, 3, 2 : segnis inersque 
 vocer, Tib. 1, 1, 58 : segniores castigat at- 
 que incitat, * Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 1 ; cf., lau- 
 dando promptos et castigando segnes, 
 Tac. Agr. 21 : segnes et pavidos, id. Ann. 
 16, 25 : multa quae sejmibus ardua vide- 
 antur, id. ib. 15, 59 : segnior esse, Cic. Att. 
 8, 11, Bfin.: bonus segnior fit ubi negli- 
 gas, Sail. J. 31, 28 : equus aut morbo gra- 
 vis aut segnior annis, Virg. G. 3, 95, et 
 saep. : — in quo tua me provocavit oratio, 
 mea consecuta est segnis (segnius?), Cic. 
 in Non. 33, 23 : obsidfo, Liv. 5, 46 ; so id. 
 10, 10 : bellum, id. 10, 12 : pugna, id. 10, 
 36 : navia;atio, id. 30, 10 : militia, id. 26, 21 : 
 mora, id." 25, 8 fin. ; 34, 9 ; Ov. M. 3, 563 ; 
 cf, otium, Tac. A. 14, 39 fin, ; id. Hist. 4, 
 70 : imperium, Liv. 25, 14, et saep. : pes 
 (in the race), Hor. Od. 3, 12, 9 : Arar, 
 slowly -flowing, sluggish, Plin. 3, 4, 5 ; cf., 
 aquae, Curt. 8, 9 med. ; and, stellae (Ursa 
 Major and Minor and, Bootes), Val. Fl. 1, 
 484 : campus, i. e. unfruitful, Virg. G. 1, 
 72 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 151 ; Luc. 9, 438 : alter 
 (terror) diutius, sed segnior, slower, more 
 lingering, Liv. 35, 40;"cf., segnior mors 
 (per venenum), id. 40, 4 fin. — In the 
 Sup. : App. Apol. p. 310. — With a nega- 
 tive : non segnior discordia, Liv. 2, 43 ; 
 cf., nee Sagunti oppugnatio segnior erat, 
 id. 21, 12 ; and, haud illo segnior ibat Ae- 
 neas, Virg. A. 4, 149 ; so id. ib. 7, 383 ; 8, 
 414. — 0) With a follg. ad aliquid, less 
 freq., in aliqua re : segniores posthac ad 
 imperandum ceteri sint, Cic. Fontei. 3 
 fin. ; so in the Comp. : ad respondendum, 
 id. Fin. 1, 10, 34 : ad credendum, Liv. 24, 
 13 fin. : ad alia facta, id. 44, 12 : gnarus 
 gentem segnem ad pericula, Tac. A. 14, 
 23 : — senatu segniore in exsequendis co- 
 natibus, Suet. Claud. 10. — (y) c. gen. (in 
 Tacit.) : occasionum haud segnis, Tac. A. 
 16, 14 : laeti praeda et aliorum segnes, id. 
 ib. 14, 33.— (6) c. inf. (poet.) : segnes no- 
 dum solvere Gratiae, Hor. Od. 3, 21, 22 ■■ 
 so Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 19.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., Slowly, sluggishly, slothfully, la- 
 zily : (a) segniter: segniter, otiose, 
 negligenter, contumaciter omnia agere, 
 Liv. 2, 58 ; so id. 25, 35 ; 29, 19 ; 40, 40 ; 
 Veil. 2. 69, 2; 87, 1; Tac. A. 11, 26; id. 
 Hist. 2, 71 ; Stat. S. 1, 4, 106, et al.— (/}) 
 segne: haud segne id ipsum tempus 
 
 SEGR 
 
 consumpserat, Liv. 38, 22 : nihil agendum 
 segne ratus, Amm. 21, 10. — fo. Comp.. 
 segnius atque timidius pro re publica ni- 
 ti, Cato in Charis. p. 196 P. : segnius so^ 
 cordiusque oppugnare, Liv. 40, 27 ; so id. 
 30, 21 ; Tac. A. 11, 15 ; 13, 29 ; id. Hist 
 3, 40; Hor. A. P. 180, et al. Esp. freq. 
 with the negatives non, hand, nihilo seg- 
 nius (for which, in the MSS., sequius or 
 secius is freq. interchanged; see the notes 
 on the follg. passages), (*None the slower, 
 not the less actively, earnestly, or zealously, 
 with the same activity or earnestness, with 
 undiminished zeal) : non ideo tamen seg- 
 nius precor, Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 10; so, non 
 segnius, Plin. 28, 7, 23 : haud segnius, Luc. 
 6, 286 : nee segnius, Liv. 40, 40 ; so, neque 
 segnius, Tac. A. 6, 13 ; and, neque eo seg 
 nius, Suet. Ner. 20: oppidani nihilo seg- 
 nius bellum parare, Sail. J. 75 fin. ; so, 
 nihilo sesmius, Liv. 2, 47 ; 6, 38 ; 7, 18 fin. , 
 26, 12 ; 32, 22 ; 35, 8 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 5 ; 
 Nep. Datam. 2 fin. — * c. Sup. : nautae tor 
 pedinis tactu segnissime torpuerunt, Cas 
 siod. Var. 1, 35. 
 
 SegnitaS? atis > /• [segnis] ante-class, 
 for the class, segnitia, Slowness, tardiness, 
 dilatoriness, sluggishness : Att. in Non. 
 174, 23 ; so id. ib. 21 (ace. to Non. ib. and 
 251, 23; also Cic de Or. 1, 41, where, 
 however, the MSS. and editt have the 
 form segnitia, v. h. v.). 
 
 Seglllter; adv., v. segnis, ad fin. 
 
 seg-nitia, ae, and (less freq.) seglU- 
 ties,em, e,f. [segnis] Slowness, tardiness, 
 dilatoriness, sluggishness, inactivity (freq. 
 and quite class.): (a) Form segnitia: 
 ut quod segnitia erat sapientia vocaretur, 
 Tac. H. 1, 49 : — nihil loci'st segnitiae ne- 
 que socordiae, * Ter. Andr. 1, 3,~1 : rudem 
 esse omnino in nostris poetis aut inertis- 
 simae secnitiae est aut fastidii delicatissi- 
 mi, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 5: aliquem segnitiae ac- 
 cusare, Liv. 31, 38; Col. 9, 5, 2: segnitiae 
 nota, Suet. Claud. 5 fin. ; Quint. 1, 12, 16 : 
 — ob segnitiam non vindicotae fratris in- 
 juriae, Veil. 1, 1 : segnitia in asserenda 
 libertate, Quint. 6, 5, 8 Zumpt N. cr. ; Tac. 
 A. 4, 59 : — sine segnitia verecundus, Cic. 
 Brut 81, 282 : ne temere coepta segnitia 
 insuper everteret, Liv. 36, 15 ; Quint. 11, 
 3, 52 : segnitia maris, Tac. H. 3, 42.— (#) 
 Form segnities: in hujusmodi negotio 
 Diem sermone terere, segnities mera'st, 
 Plaut Trin. 3, 3, 67 : quae tam sera mora- 
 tur Segnities ? * Virg. A. 2, 374 : — abs te so- 
 cordiam omnem reice et segnitiem amo- 
 ve, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 6 : ut castigaret seg- 
 nitiem populi, Liv. 31, 6 fin. ; id. 31, 7: in 
 desidiam segnitiemque conversus, Suet. 
 Galb. 9 : post nimiam ventorum segni- 
 tiem, Col. 2, 20, 5 : — in cunctatione ac seg- 
 nitie perstare, Liv. 22, 27 ; id. 44, 7. 
 
 |y In Cic. de Or. 1, 41 ink., the editt. 
 vary between segnitiam and segnitiem 
 (the latter in Orell.) ; ace. to Non. 174, 21 
 and 251, 23, segnitatem should be read. 
 
 Segnities, v - segnitia. 
 
 Segontiaci, orum, m. A British peo 
 pie, ace. to Reichard, in the mod. Caerna- 
 von in Wales. Caes. B. G. 5, 21. 
 
 * segreg-atim, adv. [segrego] Apart, 
 separately : Prud. Hamart. praef. 39. 
 
 * segreg-atio, onis,/ [id.J A parting, 
 separation, segregation : Tert. Anim. 43. 
 
 SegreglS, e (nom. does not occur; 
 but in a collat. form, segregus, Aus. Pa- 
 rent. 8, 10), adj. [id.] Apart, separate (post- 
 Aug. and mostly poet.) : agere vitam se- 
 gregem, Sen. Ben. 4, 18 ; so, segregem, 
 Sen. Hippol. 1208; Prud. Cath. 7, 28 ': se- 
 grege forma, i. e. different, id. Hamart. 804. 
 
 se-gregp, avi, atum, 1. (in tmesis), 
 •eque gregari, Lucr. 1, 453) v. a. [grex] I, 
 To set apart or separate from the flock (so 
 very rarely) : oves searegatas (a capellis), 
 Phaedr. 3, 15, 3.— Far"more freq., II. In 
 gen. (cf. congrego, no. II.), To set apart, 
 lay aside, put away ; to separate, remove, 
 segregate: A. Lit: Lucr. 1,453: exclu- 
 sit ilium a republica, distraxit, segregavit 
 scelus ipsius, Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 29 : aliquem 
 ab se, Plaut. Capt 3, 1, 10; cf, aliquem a 
 numero civium, opp. asciscere, Cic. Arch. 
 2fin. ; so, aliquem ab aliquo, Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 6, 17 ; Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 56 ; id. Heaut 2, 4, 
 6 ; id. Hec. 3, 5, 30 ; 5, 1, 25 ; 5, 2, 23 ; 30 ; 
 cf, se ab aliquo, Quint 1, 2, 20 : Plin. 34, 
 2, 3 ; Stat Th. 12, 184 : aliquem e senatu, 
 1385 
 
SEJU 
 
 Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 9 : captivis productis et 
 eegregatis, separated (the allies and the 
 Romans), Liv. 22, 58 : mater segregat sub- 
 olem, Nemes. Cyneg. 156. 
 
 B. Trop. : spes, opes auxiliaque ab 
 aliquo, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 2; Cic. Off. 3, 6 
 fin. ; cf., haec (eloquendi vis) nos a vita 
 immani et fera segregavit, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 
 148; so, suspicionem et culpam ab se, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 42 ; id. Asin. 4, 1, 29 : vir- 
 tutem a summo bono, Cic. Fin. 3, 9 : civ- 
 itatis causam a Polyarato, Liv. 45, 22; cf., 
 publicam causam a privatorum culpa, id. 
 ib. 23 : iambum et trochaeum frequentem 
 segregat ab oratore Aristoteles, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 47 : — (beata vita) comitatu pulcherrimo 
 segregata, Cic. Tusc. 5, 28 : — cives ore ob- 
 scena dicta segregent, Ait. in Non. 357, 16, 
 and 206, 2 ; so, sermonem, i. e. to be silent, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 61 ; id. Poen. 1, 2, 136 : ut 
 segregaret pugnam eorum (Curiatiorum), 
 divide, separate, Liv. 1, 25. 
 
 segreg"uSj a, um i v - segregis. 
 
 * segrulium. ii n - l Q tne l an g- of 
 
 miners, An exterior indication of gold- 
 mines, Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 SegtiSiani; orum, m., Heyociavoi, 
 (* "Lckuvciuviu. Metaph. Caes.), A people in 
 Gallia Lugdunensis, neighbors of the Allo- 
 broges and Aedui, in the mod. Feurs (Dep. 
 de fa Loire), Caes. B. G. 1, 10 fin. ; 7, 64, 
 4 ; 7, 75, 2 ; Cic. Quint. 25 fin. They are 
 also called Secusiani liberi, Plin. 4, 18, 32. 
 Cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 319 sq. 
 
 Seja cr Seia? ae,/. The Roman tu- 
 telary goddess of sowing ; as Semonia, of 
 the seed, and Segetia, of standing crops 
 in gen., Macr. S. 1, 16; (*Plin. 18, 2, 2; 
 36, 22, 46) ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, 
 p. 131. _ 
 
 Sejanianus? a, um, and Sejanus» 
 
 a, urn ; v. Sejus, no. II. 
 
 sejug"aej arum, v. 1. sejugis. 
 
 SG-jUg-atuS; a, urn, adj. [jugo] Dis- 
 joined, separated (very rarely) : (animi 
 partem) non esse ab actione corporis, se- 
 jugatam, * Cic. de Div. 1, 32, 70 : si spiri- 
 tus corpore tuo semel fuerit sejugatus, 
 App. M. 6, p. 180 : verba ab ordine suo, 
 id. Apol. p. 325 : singulis granis rite dis- 
 positis atque sejugatis, id. Met. p. 177. 
 
 I. sejiigiS; is. rn. {sc. currus) [sex- 
 jugumj A team of six horses, a chariot 
 drawn by six horses : (vici) seivge, Inscr. 
 Orell. wo. 2593. The same more freq. and 
 class, in theplur. : sejuges aurati, Liv. 38, 
 35; so, sejuges, Plin. 34, 5, 10; and, seju- 
 ges currus, App. Flor. p. 356. Collat. form, 
 sejugae, arum, in analogy with bigae, quad- 
 rigae, etc., Isid. Orig. 13, 36, 1 and 2. 
 
 . * 2. se-jugis, e, adj. [ jugum ] Bis- 
 joined, separate: gentes ad unum morem 
 conjugare, Sol. 4. 
 
 * sejunctim* adv. [sejungo] Bis- 
 junctly, separately : Tib. 4, 1, 103. 
 
 Sejunctlpf oms,f [id.] A disjunction, 
 separation, division (very rare) : proposi- 
 ti, quid sis dieturus, et ab eo, quod est 
 dictum, sejunctio (as a rhetor, figure), Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 53, 203 ; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 28 ; 9, 2, 
 2; Flor. 1, 22 fin. 
 
 sejunctusj a , um > Part - °f sejungo. 
 
 se-JUnffO) nx i> nctum, 3. v. a. To dis- 
 unite, disjoin (cf. abjungo and disjungo) ; 
 to part, sever, separate (quite class. ; not in 
 Caesar) : J. Lit.: sejungi seque gregari, 
 Lucr. 1, 453; cf., sejunge te aliquando ab 
 iis, cum quibus te non tuum judicium, 
 eed temporum vincla conjunxerunt, Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 6, 2 : Alpes quae Italiam a Gal- 
 lia sejungunt, Nep. Hann. 3, 4 ; Lucr. 2, 
 861 ; cf. id. 1, 432 (coupled with secre- 
 tum) : aliquem ex fortissimorum civium 
 numero, Cic. Vatin. \0fin.— With the abl. : 
 eejungere matrem Jam gelidis nequeo bus- 
 tis, Stat S. 5, 2,241 ; cf. below, no. II., and 
 v. segrego, no. II., B. — With the simple 
 ace: quae (intervalla) non animalia so- 
 lum Corpora sejungunt, sed terras ac ma- 
 re totum Secernunt, Lucr. 2, 728 ; cf. 
 mid.: disccdere ac sejungi promontoria, 
 quae antca juncta fuerant, arbitrere, to 
 part, separate, Just 4, I fin. 
 
 II. Trop. (a favorite word of Cicero) : 
 quam (Fortunam) nemo ab inconstantia 
 et temeritate sejunget, quae digna certe 
 non sunt deo, Cic. K. D. 3, 24. 61"; cf., (di- 
 vum natura) Semota a nostris rebus se- 
 junctaquc longe, Lucr. 2, 648 ; 1, 59 ; and, 
 
 1386 
 
 SE L I 
 
 defensio sejuncta a voluntate ac sententia 
 legis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 84; so in the Part. 
 perf : orator a philosophorum eloquen- 
 tia, Cic. Or. 20 fin. ; Quint. 2, 17, 31 : ex- 
 ercitatio procul a veritate, id. 8, 3, 23: 
 fortuna ab eo, Nep. Att. 10 fin. : a spe pa- 
 riendarum voluptatum sejungi, Cic. Fin. 
 1, 20, 66; so, liberalitatem ac benignitatem 
 ab ambitu atque largitione, id. de Or. 2, 
 25 : morbum ab aegrotatione, id. Tusc. 4, 
 13, 29 : istam calamitatem a rei publicae 
 periculis, id. Cat. 1, 9 : se a verborum li- 
 bertate, id. Coel. 3, 8 ; so, se a labore fo- 
 rensi, Tac. Or. 11 (al. dejungere). — With 
 the abl. : quoi Corpore sejunctus dolor 
 absit, Lucr. 2, 18 ; so, laribus sejuncta po- 
 testas Exulat, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 407. 
 
 Sejus or SeiuSj i. ™- A Roman 
 name, Var. R. R. 3, 2, 7 ; 11 sq. ; Cic. Plane. 
 5; id. Off. 2, 17; Tac. A. 2. 20; 4, 1 ; 6, 7, 
 et al. — SI, Deriv., SejanilS? a , um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Sejus, Sejan : aedes. 
 Var. R. R. 3, 2, 8 : pastiones, id. ib. § 12 • 
 equus, the horse of a certain Cn. Sejus, that 
 brought misfortune to him and to all sub- 
 sequent possessors: "hinc proverbium 
 de hominibus calamitosis ortum dicique 
 solitum : ille homo habet eqnum Sejanum," 
 Gell. 3, 9.— B. Subst., L. Aelius Sejanus, 
 Son of Sejus Strabo, the powerful Praefec- 
 tus praetorii of Tiberius, "Tac. A. 4, 1 sq. ; 
 Tib. 55 sq." Whence SejanlanUS? a . 
 um, adj., Of ox pertaining to L. Aelius Se- 
 janus: satellites, and Sejanianum jugum, 
 Sen. Consol. ad Marc. 1. 
 
 selagO; inis» /• A plant resembling 
 the savin-tree ; Lycopodium Selago, L. ; 
 Plin. 24, 11, 62. 
 
 t selaS) plur., sela, n. = akXas, A kind 
 of fiery meteor, Sen. Q. N. 1, 15 ; App. de 
 Mundo p. 64. 
 
 selection oms . / [ seligo ] A choosing 
 out, choice, selection (a Ciceronian word) : 
 quum virtutis hoc proprium sit, earum re- 
 rum, quae secundum naturam sint, habe- 
 re delectum: qui omnia sic exaequave- 
 runt, ut in utramque partem ita paria red- 
 derent, uti nulla selectione uterentur, vir- 
 tutem ipsam sustulerunt, Cic. Fin. 3, 4; 
 cf. id. ib. 2, 13, 43 ; and id. ib. 3, 6, 20 : vi- 
 tiorum, Cic. Leg. 3, 10. 
 
 * Selector? oris. m. [id.] A chooser, se- 
 lector : Aug. Civ. D. 7, 3. 
 
 selectllS; a, um, Part, of seligo. 
 
 Selene» es, /., Heh'/vn, Daughter of 
 Ptolemy Physco, and mother oj Antiochus 
 and Seleucus of Syria, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27 
 Zumpt^ Just. 39, 4. 
 
 tselenioil) u < '»- = c£\r)viov, A plant, 
 the peony, App. Herb. 64. Called, also, se- 
 lenogonon, ib. 
 
 tseleaitis, idis,/. = aeXnvlns, Crys- 
 talline gypsum, selenite, Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
 t selenitlum, ii. n. A kind of ivy, 
 Plin. 16^4,62. 
 
 selendgdnon* i. v - selenion. 
 
 Seleucia (also written Seleucea) ; ae, 
 /., ^eXevKEia, The name of several tides in 
 Asia: J. Pieria, A city in Syria, on the 
 Orontes, now Kepse, Plin. 5, 12, 13 ; Cic. 
 Att. 11, 20. — H. The capital of the Parthians, 
 Plin. 10, 48, 67 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1. 
 
 SeletlciS; idis,/. A kind of bird on 
 Mount Casius, Plin. 10, 27, 39. 
 
 Seleucus. i. ™., YiXevKos : I. The 
 name of several kings of Syria ; their an- 
 cestor, Seleucus Nicator, a general of Al- 
 exander the Great, after the latter's death 
 founded the kingdom of the Seleucidae, 
 Just. 13, 4 ; 15, 4.— H. Name of a servant 
 ofQ. Lepta, Cic. Fam. 6, 18, L— III. Name 
 of a player on the cithern, Juv. 10, 24. 
 
 se-libra (?■ short, Mart. 4, 46 : 10, 57), 
 ae,/. [semi] A half-pound, Cato R. R. 84, 
 1 ; Var. L. L. 5, 36, 47 ; Col. 12, 5 ; Liv. 5, 
 47; Plin. 14, 16, 19; Mart. 1. 1. 
 
 SC-liffOj iegi, lectum, 3. v. a. • I. To 
 separately culling out ; to choose out, cull, 
 select (rare, but quite class.) : nee vero ute- 
 tur imprudentcr hac copia (communium 
 locorum), sed omnia expendet et seliget, 
 Cic. Or. 15, 47; so, exempla, id. ib. 29, 
 103; id. Fin. 3, 6 fin. ; Orell. and Otto N. 
 cr. ; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 49 ; App. M. 10, p. 245 : 
 — selectae sententiae, Cic. N. D. 1, 30 fin.: 
 (Romulus) 8electa pectora Patrcs dixit, 
 Ov. F. 5, 71. — II. In partic. : A. Jui- 
 ces selecti, The judges in criminal suits 
 selected by the praetor, Cic. Clu. 43, 121 ; 
 
 SELL 
 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 13; Hor. S. 1, 4, 123; Ov. 
 Tr. 2, 132 ; id. Am. 1, 10, 38 ; Sen. Ben. 3, 
 7 fin.; cf. also Plin. 33, 2, 7.— B. Dii se. 
 lecti, ace. to Varro, The following ticenty 
 Roman deities (twelve male and eight fe- 
 male) : " Deos selectos esse .Tanum, Jo- 
 vem, Saturnum, Genium, Mercurium, 
 Apollinem, Martem, Vulcanum, Neptu- 
 num, Solem, Orcum, Liberum patrem, 
 Tellurem, Cererem, Jun(jmem, Lunam, 
 Dianam, Minervam, Venerem, Vestam," 
 Var. in Aug. Civ. D. 7, 2 sq. The sixteenth 
 book of Varro's Antiquitates rerum divi- 
 narum treats of the dii selecti. 
 
 t selindldes* is (ace. Graec. — ea), adj. 
 =-ae\ivotib))s, Resembling parsley : bras- 
 sica, Plin. 20, 9, 33. 
 
 t selllion- i, n. = ciXivov, Pure Latin 
 apium, Parsley, App. Herb. 8; 116; 118. 
 
 SellnuS? untis,/., Zehvovg : I. A town 
 on the coast of Sicily, near Lilybaeum, now 
 Selinonto, Virg. A. 3, 705 ; Sil. 14, 201 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 2, p. 370 sq.— B. Derivv. : J, 
 SelinUSlUS; a, um, adj., Of or belong'- 
 ing to Selinus, Selinusian: creta, Vitr. 7, 
 14 ; Plin. 35, 6, 27 ; id. 35, 16, 56.-2. Se- 
 linuntli) orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Selinus, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.— H. A town on 
 the coast of Cilicia, now Selenti, Plin. 5, 27, 
 22; Liv. 33, 20.— Also, A river near it of 
 the same name, Luc. 8, 260 ; cf. Mann. Kle- 
 inas. 2, p. 85 sq. 
 
 seliquastrum* i <n. A kind of seat 
 or stool : " ab sedendo appellatae sedes, 
 sedile, solium, sellae, seliquastrum," Var. 
 L. L. 5, 28, 36; cf., "seliquastra sedilia 
 antiqui generis appellantur D litera in L 
 conversa, ut etiam in sella factum est et 
 subsellio et solio, quae non minus a se- 
 dendo dicta sunt," Fest. p. 262; Hyg. Astr. 
 2,10:3,9. 
 
 Sella (ancient collat. form, sedda, ace. 
 to Scaur, p. 2252 P.), ae, /. dim. [contr. 
 for sedula, from sedes] A seat, settle, chair, 
 stool : viden' ut expalluit ! datin' isti sel- 
 lam, ubi assidat cito, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 32 ; 
 so id. Bacch. 3, 3, 28 ; id. Poen. 1, 2, 56 ; 
 Cato R. R. 10, 4 ; 157, 11 ; Cic. de Div. 1, 
 46, 104 ; (corresp. to sedes) ; Petr. 136 ; 
 Juv. 3, 136, et al. So of a mechanic's 
 work-stool : Cic. Cat. 4, 9 ; 17 ; id. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 25 ; of a teacher's chair: id. Fam. 9, 18 
 fin. ; of a portable chair or sedan (differ- 
 ent from the lectica, a litter made like a 
 bed) : aut sella, aut lectica transire, Suet. 
 Claud. 25 ; so opp. to lectica, Ulp. Dig 
 32, 1, 49 ; Mart. 10, 10 ; 11, 98 ; simply 
 sella, Suet. Aug. 53 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 15 , 
 Juv. 1, 124, et al. ; called, also, sella gesta 
 toria, Suet. Ner. 26 ; id. Vit. 16 ; cf., ges 
 tamen sellae, Tac. A. 14, 4 ; 15, 57. Of a 
 close-stool : Scrib. Comp. 193 ; 227 ; also 
 called, sella familiarica, Var. R. R. 1, 13, 4. 
 Of a saddle : Cod. Theod. 8, 5, 47 ; Cod. 
 Justin. 12, 51, 12 ; Veg. 6, 6, 2.— Esp. freq 
 of a magistrate's seat or chair : Cic. Phil 
 
 2, 34, 85 ; so id. de Div. 1, 52, 119 ; id. Verr. 
 2, 1, 46 ; 47 ; 2, 2, 38 ; 2, 5, 59 ; Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 20, 1 ; Liv. 3, 11 ; 6, 15 ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 
 97, et saep. ; also called sella curulis ; v. 
 curulis. — Proverb.: duabus sellis se 
 dere, i. e. to keep in with both parties. La 
 ber. in Sen. Contr. 3, 18 fin. ; and in Macr. 
 
 5. 2, 3. 
 
 Sellaria, ae, /. [sella] A room fur- 
 nished with seats or settles ; a sitting-room, 
 drawing room, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 84 ; 36, 15, 
 24, § 111 ; used by Tiberius fcr debauch 
 ery, Suet. Tib. 43 ; cf. sellarius. 
 
 * SellaridluS, a, um, adj. [sell aria] 
 Of or for sitting : popinae, as a resort for 
 idlers and debauchees, Mart. 5, 70. 
 
 Sellaris, e, adj. [sella] Of or belong- 
 ing to a seat (a post-class, word) : gesta- 
 tio, in a sedan, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, no 
 92: jumenta, furnished with saddles, used 
 for riding. Veg. 2, 28, 34 ; 6, 7, 5. 
 
 'SCllarius? ii. »»• [sellaria] One that 
 practices lewdness upon a settle (a word 
 invented by the Emperor Tiberius), Tac. 
 A. 6, 1 ; v. sellaria. 
 
 (* Sellasia? ae, /., TeXXaaia, A town 
 ofLacouica, on the River Oenus, Lb 34, 28). 
 
 * Sellisternia» orum, n. [sella-ster- 
 no; cf. lectisternium] Religious banquets 
 offered to female deities (because, at table, 
 the women sat upon sellae, while the men 
 reclined upon lecti, whence lecticterninm, 
 v. h. v.), Tac. A. 15, 44; cf., "Juno et Mi- 
 
SEME 
 
 nerva in sellas ad coenam invitantur," 
 Val. Max. 2, 1, 2. 
 
 sellula? ae,/. dim. [sella] A little seat 
 or stool ; also, a sedan (post- Aug. ; but cf. 
 sellularius), Tac. H. 3, 85 ; Fronto Ep. ad 
 M. Caes. 5, 44. 
 
 sellularius, a. ™, adj. [sellula] Of 
 or belonging to a chair : quaestus, seden- 
 tary occupations or trades, Gell. 3, 1, 10 ; 
 so, artes, App. Flor. p. 346 ; and, artifex, 
 a mechanic, id. ib. p. 351 ; also absoi, sel- 
 lularius, ii, m., A mechanic: de plebeia 
 faece sellulariorum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Aug. 
 adv. Pelag. 2, 37 ; cf., opificum vulgus et 
 sellularii, . minime militiae idoneum ge- 
 nus, Liv. 8, 20, 4. 
 
 (* Selymbria? ae, /., %n\vu6pia, a 
 
 town of Thrace, on the Propontis, Liv. 
 33, 39 ; Mela, 2, 3 ; Plin. 4, 11, 18.) 
 
 * sembella, ae, /. [contr. from semi 
 and libella] A AaZ/-libella (a coin): "sewt- 
 bella quod libellae dimidium, quod semis 
 assis," Var. L. L. 5, 36, 48 : eandem ratio- 
 nem habere assem ad semissem, quam 
 habet in argento libella ad sembellain, id. 
 ib. 10, 3, 169. 
 
 SemeL aa "v. num. Once, a single time: 
 ter sub armis malim vitara cernere, Quam 
 semel modo parere, Enn. in Var. L. L. 6, 
 8, 73, and in Non. 261, 9 ; so, potin' ut se- 
 mel modo hue respicias ? Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 
 30 ; id. Capt. 3, 5, 99 ; cf., semel fugiendi 
 si data est occasio, Satis est, id. ib. 1, 2, 
 8 ; so, semel si, id. Asin. 1, 3, 66 (but cf., 
 si semel, under no. II., B, 2, circa fin.) : 
 qui vel semel ita est usus oculis, ut vera 
 cerneret, is, etc., Cic. de Div. 2, 52 : semel 
 in mense sulcos sarrito, Cato R. R. 43, 2; 
 so, semel die (in diebus), Cels. 1, 3 fin. ; 
 Col. 12, 30, 1 : semel anno (in anno), Plin. 
 12, 14, 32 ; 4, 12, 26 ; cf., quern (Crassum) 
 semel ait in vita risisse Lucilius, Cic. Fin. 
 
 5, 30, 92 ; so, semel in vita, Plin. 7, 13, 11 : 
 semel adhuc, id. 2, 25, 22 : semel umquam, 
 id. 2, 35. 35, et saep. : M. Valerius Corvi- 
 nus sella curuli semel ac vicies sedit, id. 
 7, 48. 49. § 157 ; for which also, vicies et 
 semel, id. 2, 108, 102, § 243 : sol omni ter- 
 rarum ambitu non semel major, not great- 
 er by once, i. e. not as large again, not 
 twice as large, Sen. Q. N. 6, 16:— haud 
 semel sed centies, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 148 ; 
 cf. id. Asin. 2, 4, 15 : non semel, sed bis, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 77 ; cf., non semel, sed 
 saepe, id. Att. 1, 19, 7 : semel et saepius, 
 Var. L. L. 10, 2, 168 ; cf. Quint. 7, 8, 3 : 
 non plus quam semel eloqui, Cic. Off. 3, 
 15, 61 ; so Veil. 2, 40, 4 ; also without 
 quam : plus semel, more than once, Var. 
 in Plin. 14, 14, 17 : — Janum Quirinum 
 semel atque iterum clausum, once and 
 again, i. e. twice. Suet. Aug. 22 (for which, 
 Janus bis clausus, Liv. 1, 19 ; Flor, 4, 12, 
 64 ; cf. also Plut. Num. 20) ; so Suet. 
 Aug. 27 ; but also in a more gen. sense : 
 pecuniam semel atque iterum dare coacti 
 sunt, time and again, i. e. repeatedly, Cic. 
 Fontei. 8, 16 ; cf., cum his Aeduos semel 
 atque iterum armis contendisse, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 31, 6 ; and Liv. 27, 16 ad fin. ; so too 
 Suet. Claud. 46 ; for which, semel iterum- 
 que, Petr. 34, 9 ; 115, 12, et al. So too : 
 semel et saepius, Cic. In v. 2, 1 4 ; so id. 
 Phil. 14, 8, 22. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Pregn., like the Gr. 
 a.na\, °f tnat which occurs No more than 
 once, but once, but a single time, once for 
 all : quum facile exorari, Caesar, turn 
 semel exorari soles, Cic. Deiot. 3, 9 ; so, 
 quibus semel ignotum a te esse oportet, 
 id. ib. 14, 39 : hostis est datus, cum quo 
 dimicantes aut vitam semel aut ignomin- 
 iam finirent, Liv. 25, 6, 16 : procubuit mo- 
 riens et humum semel ore momordit, once 
 for all, Virg. A. 11, 418 ; cf, nulla repara- 
 bilis arte Laesa pudicitia est, deperit ilia 
 semel, Ov. Her. 5, 104 ; and, semel aeterna 
 nocte premenda fui, id. ib. 10, 112 ; hence 
 in Florus, semel in perpetuum, Flor. 2, 
 12, 2; and, semel et in perpetuum, id. 3, 
 
 6, 7. — Of speech, At once, once for all, in 
 a, word, briefly : quum postulasset, ut sibi 
 fundus, cujus emptor erat, semel indica- 
 retur, Cic. Off. 3, 15, 62 (for which, just 
 before, non plus quam semel) : interim, 
 quod pluribus collegit adversarius, satis 
 est semel proponere. Quint. 5, 13, 14 ; cf., 
 ut semel, plura complectar, id. 11, 1, 66 ; 
 bo id. 2. 15, 34 ; 10, 1, 17 : ut, quod sentio, 
 
 SEME 
 
 semel finiam, id. 5, 13, 3 ; cf., quisquam 
 denique, ut semel finiam, in lite cantat? 
 id. 11, 3, 59 ; so after denique, id. 10, 3, 22. 
 
 B. In a succession, i. q. primum, 
 primo, The first time, first : demonstravi- 
 mus, L. Vibullium Rufum bis in potesta- 
 tem pervenisse Caesaris, semel ad Corfi- 
 nium, iterum in Hispania, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 10, 1 ; so after bis, with a follg. iterum, 
 Liv. 1, 19, 3 ; Suet. Caes. 36 ; id. Aug. 25 ; 
 Tib. 6 Oud. ; 72 ; Suet. Claud. 6 ; after ter, 
 with a follg. iterum and tertio, Liv. 23, 9, 
 11. — Without a follg. iterum, or the like : 
 cum ad idem, unde semel profecta sunt, 
 cuncta astra redierint, Cic. Rep. 6, 22 ; 
 cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 118— Hence, 
 
 2. In gen., like primum, to denote the 
 simple antecedence of an occurrence ; 
 hence, most freq. joined with the particles 
 ut, ubi, quando, cum, si, etc., Once, ever, at 
 some time, at anytime: quod semel dixi, 
 haud mutabo, what I have once said, Plaut. 
 Bac. 5, 2, 85 ; id. Amph. prol. 106 : unum 
 amare et cum eo aetatem exigere, quoi 
 nupta est semel, id. Capt. 3, 5, 99 ; Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 7, 9 : nee accidere, ut quisquam 
 te timere incipiat eorum, qui semel a te 
 sint liberati timore, Cic. Deiot. 14, 39 ; 
 Quint. 2, 12, 2: retrahi nequitum, quo- 
 quo progressa est semel, Plaut. Fragm. 
 ap. Fest, s. v. nequitum, p. 177. So too 
 in the comically formed proper name : 
 Quodsemelarripides, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 23. 
 — With particles : in hasce aedes pedem 
 Nemo intro tetulit, semel ut emigravi- 
 mus, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 40; so with ut, 
 id. Amph. 3, 1, 13 ; Cic. Brut. 13, 51 ; id. 
 Att. 1, 19, 6; Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12: ubi 
 erit accubitum semel, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 
 105 ; so with ubi, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34 ; 2, 
 4, 12 : perge, quandoquidem occepisti se- 
 mel, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 33; so with quan- 
 do, Liv. 10, 14, 8 : quae proclivius ad per- 
 niciem, cum semel coepit, labitur, Cic. 
 Lael. 12, 41 : (Antonius) quoniam semel 
 induxit animum, sibi licere quod vellet, 
 etc., id. Att. 14, 13 fin. ; so with quoniam, 
 Ov. Her. 12, 13 : si semel amoris poculum 
 accepit, Extemplo et ipsus periit et res, 
 Plaut. True. 1, 1, 22 ; so, si semel, id. Mil. 
 
 3, 3, 42 ; 3, 1, 107 ; id. Ep. 3, 1, 6 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 1, 69 (but, semel si, if once, if 
 ever, whenever, as an emphatic numeral, 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 66 ; id. Capt. 1, 2, 8 ; v. 
 above, no. I., ad ink.). — With participles 
 (several times in Liv. and Quint.) : ut ad- 
 versando remorandoque incitato semel 
 militi adderent impetum, Liv. 2, 45, 7 ; so 
 id. 5, 6, 8 ; 25, 6, 15 ; Quint. 4, 2, 115 ; 7, 
 10, 9 ; 10, 7, 24, et al. 
 
 Semele, es (Semela, ae, pure Lat. 
 
 collat. lorm in the cass. obll. ; v. the follg.), 
 /-, Zeue\n : I. A daughter of Cadmus, and 
 mother of Bacchus by Jupiter: nom., Seme- 
 le, Ov. M. 3, 293 ; id. Fast. 6, 485 ; id. Trist. 
 
 4, 3, 67 ; id. Am. 3, 3, 37 ; Hyg. Fab. 167 
 and 179 ; gen., Semelae, Tib. 3, 4, 45; Ov. 
 F. 6, 503 : Semeles, Hor. Od. 1, 19, 2 ; Ov. 
 M. 3, 274 ; 278 ; dat., Semelae, Prop. 2, 28, 
 27 ; ace, Semelen, Ov. M. 3, 261 ; id. Fast. 
 3, 715 : Semelam, Macr. S. 1, 12 : abl., Se- 
 mela, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28 ; id. N. D. 2, 24 ; 
 Prop. 2, 30, 29 : Semele, Hjrg. Fab. 179. 
 —II. Rerivv. : A. SemeleiUS, a, um, 
 adj.. Of or belonging to Semele : proles, i. 
 e. Bacchus, Ov. M. 3, 520 ; 5, 329 ; 9, 641 : 
 Thyoneus, the same, Hor. Od. 1, 17,22.— 
 B. SemeleuS; a, um, adj., The same : 
 busta, Stat. Th. 10, 903. 
 
 semen* «us, n. [from the root se, 
 whence sero, sevi] I, Seed of plants and 
 animals, Cato R. R. 17; 27; 31 fin. ; 34 
 sq. ; Var. R. R. 1, 40 sq. ; Cic. de Sen. 15 ; 
 id. N. D. 2, 32 ; Ov. M. 1, 108 ; 7, 623, et 
 saep. ; — Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 9 ; Var. R. R. 2, 
 2, 4 ; 2, 3, 4 ; 3, 7, 10, et al. ; Lucr. 4, 1028 ; 
 1034 sq. ; Cels. 4, 19 ; Ov. M. 1, 748, 15, 
 760, et saep. — Poet., of the elements of 
 other bodies (of fire, water, stones, etc.), 
 Lucr. 6, 201 sq. ; 444 ; 507 ; 842 ; Virg. A. 
 6, 6; Ov. M. 11, 144, et saep. : in animis 
 quasi virtutum igniculi et semina, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 7, 18 ; so id. de Div. 1, 3, 6 ; and, al- 
 icujus quaestionis, Liv. 40, 19, 9.-2. kut 
 K ( >Xnv, Spelt-seed, spelt, Plin. 18, 8, 19; id. 
 24, 55 ; Col. 2, 12, 1 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 17, 3, 6. 
 
 B. Transf: J, . A shoot used for prop- 
 agating; a graft, scion, set, slip, cutting, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 40, 5 ; Virg. G. 2, 354 ; Col. 3, 
 
 SEME 
 
 3, 4 ; 3, 4, 1 ; 5, 10, 1, et saep.— 2. A stock, 
 race (very rarely) : genus ac semen, Cic 
 Agr. 2, 35 ; so, coupled with genus, id 
 Phil. 4, 5, 13 : ipsa regio semine orta, Liv. 
 
 1, 47, 6. — 3. Posterity, progeny, offspring, 
 child (poet.) : non tulit in cineres labi sua 
 Phoebus eosdem Semina, sed natum flam- 
 mis eripuit, Ov. M. 2, 629 ; so, semina, id. 
 ib. 10, 470 ; 15, 216 ; id. Fast. 2, 383 ; id. 
 Trist. 2, 415. 
 
 II, Trop., as in all languages, Seed, i. 
 q. origin, occasion, ground, cause; of per- 
 sons, an author, prompter, instigator, etc. 
 (quite class.) : (a) Sing, (the predom. sig- 
 nif. in Cic.) : stirps ac semen malorum om- 
 nium, Cic. Cat. 1, 12 fin. : bellorum civi- 
 lium semen et causa, id. Off. 2, 8, 29 ; cf., 
 ut in seminibus est causa arborum et stir- 
 pium : sic hujus belli semen ut fuisti (for 
 which, just before, causam belli in perso- 
 na tua constitisse), id. Phil. 2, 22, 55 ; so, 
 sceleris, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 21. — (j3) Plur. 
 (so usually after the Aug. period) : si vir- 
 tutes sunt, ad quas nobis initia quaedam 
 ac semina sunt concessa natura, Quint. 2, 
 20, 6 : loquaces, seditiosos, semina discor- 
 diarum (tribunos plebis), Liv. 3, 19, 5 ; so, 
 discordiae, Tac. H. 1, 53 ; 4, 18 fin. : belli, 
 id. Ann. 4, 27; 16,7: rebellionis, id. ib. 11, 
 19 : motus, id. ib. 3, 41 : futuri exitii, id. 
 ib. 4, 60 ; cf., futurae luxuriae, Liv. 39, 6 
 fin. : ejus facultatis, Quint. 2, 20, 6 : quae- 
 dam probationum, id. 4, 2, 54 : veteris el- 
 oquentiae, Tac. Or. 33. 
 
 * sementatlO; onis, /. [semento] A 
 sowing, the seed sown, Tert. Spect. 8. 
 
 * Sementlfer? era, erum, adj. [se- 
 mentis-fero] Seed-bearing, fruitful : Seri- 
 phus, Virg. Cir. 476. 
 
 Sementis? is (ace, sementim, Cato R. 
 R. 17, 2 ; 27 ; 30 ; 61 fin., et al. ; Col. 11, 
 
 2, 81, with the var. lect., sementem, which 
 form appears also in Plaut Men. 5, 7, 23 ; 
 Var. L. L. 5, 4, 10; Cic. Att. 9, 8; id. N. 
 D. 3, 30, 75 ; id. de Or. 2. 65 ; Liv. 23, 48 ; 
 Col. 2, 15, 1 ; 11, 2, 90; abl, semente, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 54 ; Ov. F. 1, 667 ; Pall. Nov. 1, 
 1: sementi, Col. 2, 9, 15; 2, 10, 8; 2, 11, 
 1 ; 11, 2, 82 ; cf. Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 
 209 and 231 ; gen. plur., sementium, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5. 5, 33 dub.),/, [semen] I. Seed, in 
 abstracto ; a seeding, sowing (freq. and 
 quite class.) : nemo tam sine mente vi- 
 vit, ut, quid sit sementis ac messis,. quid 
 arborum putatio ac vitium, omnino nes- 
 ciat, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249 ; so, opp. mes- 
 sis, id. Verr. 2, 3, 54 : sementim facito, 
 Cato R. R. 27 ; so, facere, id. ib. 30; Col. 
 2, 16, 1 ; 11, 2, 81 sq. ; Liv. 23, 48, et al. ; 
 cf. in the plur. : sementes quam maximas 
 facere, Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 1.— Proverb. : ut 
 sementem feceris, ita metes, as you sow, 
 so will you reap, Cic. de Or. 2, 65. — B» 
 Trop. : malorum sementem essefactam, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75 ; so, proscriptionis, id. 
 Att. 9, 8. — Comically : hisce ego jam se- 
 mentem in ore faciam pugnosque obse- 
 ram, i. e. will plant blows, Plaut. Men. 5, 
 7, 23. 
 
 II. Tr an sf. : A. Seed-time: per semen- 
 tim, Cato R. R. 61 fin. ; so id. ib. 17, 2 : 
 media sementi, Col. 2, 10, 8 ; cf., prima, 
 novissima, ultima, id. 2, 9, 2. — * B. Also, 
 in concreto, Seed-corn, seed sown (very 
 rare) : ubi venit imber, multorum dierum 
 sementis uno die surgit, Col. 2, 8, 4. Of 
 the seed or semen of animals, Arn. 5, 163. — 
 C. Sementes, The growing crops, young 
 crops, young corn : vos date perpetuos 
 teneris sementibus auctus, Ov. F. L 679 • 
 so Gell. 2, 29, 5. 
 
 sementiyUS* a, um, adj. [sementis] 
 Of or belonging to seed or sowing : fe- 
 riae, that occur at seed-time, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 
 1 ; cf. id. L. L. 6, 3, 58 fin. ; Macr. S. 1, 16 ; 
 Fest. p. 149 ; called, also, sementiva dies, 
 Ov. F. 1, 657 : pira, perh., that are not ripe 
 till late in autumn, late pears, frost-pears. 
 Cato R. R. 7, 3 ; Var. R. R. 1, 59, 3 ; Plin. 
 15, 15, 16 ; hence, pirum sementivum se- 
 rum, Cloat. in Macr. S. 2, 15 fin. : genera 
 frumenti, that are sown in autumn, Plin. 
 18, 7, 10 : foenum, proper /or sowing, Tert, 
 de Jejun. 4 (ace. to Gen. 1, 29). 
 
 * semento? are, v. n. [id.] To bear 
 seed, to rim to seed: herbae sementaturae, 
 Plin. 18, 28, 67. 
 
 semermiS; v - semiermis. 
 
 1. semestriS; e, adj. [sex-mensis| 
 
SEMI 
 
 1. Of six months, half-yearly, semi-annual: 
 dies, dox, lasting six months (far in the 
 north), Var. R. R. 1, 2, 5: regnum, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 8, 7 ; cf., imperium, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 9, 2 : dux, Liv. 21, 43, 15 : consulates, Suet. 
 Ner. 14 ; and, tribunatus (militaris), Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 4, 2 ; hence also, aurum, of the ring 
 of the tribunes, (*worn for six months), Juv. 
 7, 89 ; cf. also, consilia, Suet. Aug. 35 : spa- 
 tium, Plin. 18, 29, 69 : tilius, six months old, 
 id. 21. 51, 112 ; so, leones, id. 8, 16, 17 ; cf, 
 vita, id. 8, 39, 60 : aves, hirundines, id. 10, 
 25, 36. — II. In the plur. subst., semes- 
 tria. ium, n., The semi-annual collection 
 of imperial ordinances, Tryphon Dig. 2, 14, 
 46; Scaevol. ib. 18, 7, 10 fin.; Ulp. ib. 29, 
 
 2, 12. 
 
 2. semestris» e > adj. [ semi-mensis ] 
 Semimonthly : luna, i. e. the full moon, 
 App. M. 11, p. 258 ; cf. semestrium. 
 
 semestrium, ii, n. [ib.] A half 
 
 month, a fortnight, Col. 11, 2, 6. 
 
 semesUS (full orthogr., semiesus, Virg. 
 A. 3, 244 ; and 8. 297 ; cf. Wagn. ib. 3, 578), 
 a, um, adj. [ semi-edo ] Half-eaten, half- 
 devoured, half consumed (not ante- Aug.) : 
 praeda, Virg. A 3, 244 : ossa, id. ib. 8, 297 : 
 pisces, Hor. S. 1, 3, 81 : frusta lardi, id. ib. 
 2. 6, 85 : serpentes, Ov. M. 2, 771: lepus, 
 Juv. 5, 167 : obsonia. Suet. Tib. 34 ; Vitell. 
 13 fin. : corpora liberorum, Petr. 141, 11. 
 
 semet, *• sui, 
 
 *se-metra> orum, n. [metrum] Ir- 
 regular, inharmonious: dissona, Prud. Ps. 
 826. 
 
 semi- (also, before vowels, merely 
 sem-, and before libra, mestris (from men- 
 sis), and modius, se-), an inseparable par- 
 ticle [sibilated from qui] Half, demi-, semi-: 
 as, semestris, semi-monthly ; semesus. half- 
 eaten ; semideus, demigod, etc. ; hence, 
 also, for small, thin, light, etc. : as, semi- 
 cinctium, semifunium, semipiscina, semi- 
 spatha, et al. Only a very few of these 
 compounds are ante-Aug. ; most of them, 
 indeed, belong only to the post-class, per. 
 
 * semi-acerbus. a, um . adj. Half- 
 sour, halj'-ripe: uvae, Pall. Aug. 13. 
 
 * Semi-adapertuS (quinquesyl.), a, 
 um, adj. [ adaperio J Half-opened : janua, 
 Or. Am. 1, 6, 4. 
 
 * semi-ad-opertulus, a, um, adj. 
 
 [operio] Half-shut, half -closed: oculi, App. 
 M. 3, 135. 
 
 * SOmi-agrestis. e. adj. Half-rustic, 
 somewhat boorish : Maximianus, Aurel. 
 Vict. Caes. 39 med. 
 
 semi-ambustus, a, um . ad J- [ambu- 
 ro] Halfbumed, half-consumed (post-Au- 
 gust.) : cadaver. Suet. Calig. 59 ; so, turba, 
 Sil. 2, 681 : saxa, id. 14, 63. 
 
 semi-amictusr a > um - ad J- [amicioj 
 Half clad, half-naked (an Appuleian word), 
 App. M. 1, p. 104 ; 7, p. 189. 
 
 *semi-amputatus, a, um, adj. [am- 
 puto] Half cut off. half-trimmed, lopped, or 
 pruned : ramuli, App. M. 1, p. 104. 
 
 semi-animis (in verse, per synizesin, 
 read as a qundrisyl.), e, and, less freq., 
 semi-animUS; a, um, adj. [animus] 
 Half -alive, half -dead (a poetical word; in 
 prose not till after the Aug. period) : («) 
 Form 8emianimis: semianimes micant 
 oculi, Enn. Ann. 2, 39 ; so Virg. A. 10, 396 ; 
 404 ; 4, 686 ; 11, 635 ; 12, 356 ; Luc. 4, 339 ; 
 Sil. 9, 123, et al. ; Liv. 1, 48 ; 3, 13 ; 3, 57 ; 
 40, 4 fin. ; Veil. 2. 27, 3; Sen. Ben. 4, 37; 
 Suet. Aug. 6 ; Tib. 61 ; Ner. 49, et al.— (/3) 
 Form eemianimus: semianimo corpo- 
 ra, Lucr. 6, 1267; so Cic. poet. Div. ], 47, 
 106 ; Phaedr. 1, 9, 8 ; Juv. 4, 37 ; Stat. Th. 
 2, 83; Liv. 28, 23 (semianima corpora). 
 
 * semi-annuus, a, um, adj. Of or 
 la8tittg half a ijear : nox (in insula Thule), 
 Mart L Cap. 6. 194. 
 
 ' semi-apcrtus, a, um, adj. [aperio] 
 Half-opened, half-open : fores portarum, 
 Liv. 26, 39 fin. 
 
 * SCmi-atratUS) a > ur n, adj. Clothed 
 in half-black, in half mourning, Var. in 
 Non.107, 6. 
 
 * Semi-aXXUS» i», W2. [axis] An appel- 
 lation of the early Christians, derived from 
 the manner of llueir marti/rdom : licet nunc 
 Mirmerititios et semiaxios appelletis, quia 
 ad stipitcm dimidii axis revincti, earrnen- 
 torum flmbitu eurimur, TVrt. Apol. 50. 
 
 scnu-barbarus, a, um - n,l .i- Semi, 
 barbarous fpost-Aug.) : Galli, Suet. Caes. 
 1388 
 
 SEMI 
 
 76: homo, Capitol. Maxim. 2: urbs Lep- 
 tis, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 48. 
 
 semi-bos? bovis, m. A half ox (an 
 Ovidian word) : vir, i. e. the Minotaur, Ov. 
 A. A._2, 24 ; id. Trist. 4, 7, 18. 
 
 * semi-canaliculus, h m - The haif 
 
 channel or groove on the edge of a tri- 
 glyph, Vitr. 4, 3. 
 
 semi-canuSj a. um, adj. Half gray, 
 grizzled (an Appuleian word): comae, 
 App. M. 9, p. 231 : cincinni, id. ib. 8, p. 212. 
 
 Semi-Caper» P ri > m - A half goat (an 
 Ovidian word), an epithet of Pan, Ov. M. 
 
 14, 515 ; of a Faun, id. Fast. 5, 101. 
 
 * semi-centesima, ae, /. One half 
 
 per cent., as an impost, Cod. Theod. 13, 9, 3. 
 semi- cine tium j "> n. A semi- girdle, 
 a narrow girdle or apron, Mart. 14, 153 in 
 lemm. ; Petr. 94 8 ( al. hemicyclo ) ; Isid. 
 Orig. 19, 33; cf. semifunium. 
 
 * semicirculatuS; a, um, adj. [semi- 
 circulus ] Semicircular : ferramentum, 
 Cels. 7, 26, 2. 
 
 Semi-cil'CuluSj h ™- A half-circle, 
 semicircle: uncus in semicirculi speciem, 
 Cels. 7, 26, 2 : ager, i. e. semicircular, Col. 
 5, 2,8. 
 
 Semi-claUSUS (-clusus), a, um, adj. 
 [claudo] Half-shut, half-closed: os, App. 
 M. 10. p. 243 : sil vane semiglvse fkax- 
 ino (because only half was visible), Inscr. 
 OreU. vo. 1613. 
 
 semi-COCtUS< a, um, adj. [coquo] 
 Half -cooked, ha lj- done, Col. 8, 5, 2 ; Plin. 
 18, 11, 29; 22,25, 70; Pall. 1, 27, 1. 
 
 Semi-COmbusfuS; a, um, adj. [com- 
 buro] Half-burned, half-consumed, Prud. 
 creep. 10, 859 ; Sid. Ep. 3, 13. 
 
 * semi-confectus, a > um - ad J- [ con - 
 
 ficio] Half-made : caespes, Sid. Ep. 6, 10. 
 
 semx-conspicuus, a, um, adj. 
 
 Half -visible : nonnulli per fenestras, App. 
 M. 3, p. 130. 
 
 . *seini-corporalis, e, adj. Haif- 
 
 bodied, having but half Us body visible : 
 signum (Aries), Finnic. Math. 2, 12; cf. 
 the follg. art. 
 
 Semi-C0rp6reusja,um,a4;. Having 
 but half its body visible: signum (Cancer), 
 Finnic. Math. 2, 12; cf. the preced. art. 
 
 Semi-CrematllS, a, um, adj. [cre- 
 mo] Half bur ued : membra, Ov. Ib. 636: 
 tura, Mart. 11, 54; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 * semi-Cremus, a, um, adj. [cremo] 
 Halfbumed: stipes, Ov. M. 12, 287. 
 
 semi-crudus, a, um, adj. : I. Half, 
 raw: caro. Front. Strat. 2, 5, 13: exta, 
 Suet. Aug. 1 : lupinum, Col. 6, 25. — *H. 
 That has but half-digested, Stat. S. 4, 9, 48. 
 
 semi-cubitalis, e, adj. a half 
 
 cubit long: hastile, biv. 42, 65. 
 
 * semi-CUpae* arum, m. [cupa] A 
 half-tun ; as a term of reproach, i. q. pot- 
 belly, fat-paunch, Amm. 28, 4, 28. 
 
 seml-deus» a, um, adj. (* Half-divine ; 
 subst.), A demigod; demigoddess: semi- 
 deique deique, Ov. M. 14, 673; so id. ib. 
 
 1, 192 : tres volucres, tres semideae, tres 
 semipuellae, i. e. the Sirens, Aus. Idyll. 11, 
 21. — More freq. in apposition (*or adj.) : 
 heroes, i. e. th-e Argonauts, Stat. Th.5, 373 ; 
 called also, reges, id. ib. 3, 518 ; id. Achill. 
 
 2. 363 : parentes, id. Theb. 9, 376 : Manes, 
 Luc. 9, 7 : canes, i. e. Anubis, id. 8, 832 : 
 Dryades, Ov. Her. 4, 49. Hence even in 
 the neutr. : Nymphae semideumque ge- 
 nus, Ov. Ib. 82; cf., Silvanus arbiter um- 
 brae Semideumque pecus, i. e. the Panes, 
 Stat Th. 6, 112. 
 
 semi-dies, ei, m. A half-day, Aus. 
 Eel. de Rat. dier. 5, and de Rat. solst. 2. 
 
 * Semi-digitalis, e. adj. Of the size 
 of half a finger, hatj a digit in diameter: 
 foramen, Vitr. 10, 22. 
 
 . * semi-di VinUS, a, um, adj. Half -di- 
 vine, semi-divine: locus ex oratione tua, 
 M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad Caes. 1, 5. 
 
 Semi-doctUS; a, um, adj. Half- 
 taugla, half- learned : discipulus, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 3, 74: haec ut et properans, et 
 apud doctos. et semidoctus ipse percurro, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 42 ; so, grammaticus, Gell. 
 
 15, 9, 6 : and, manus villici, Mart. 10, 92. 
 semi-ermis (sometimes written, al- 
 so, semerm. ; v. Drak. Liv. 27, 1, 15: cf. 
 semesus), e (in Liv.), and semiermus, 
 a. um (in Tacit.), adj. [anna] Half armed, 
 badly or indifferently armed: mille se- 
 mermes per agros palati sunt, Liv. 39, 31 ; 
 
 SEMI 
 
 so id. 22, 50 ; 23, 5 ; 25, 19 ; 27, 1 fin. ; 28, 
 16 ; 30, 28 ; 31, 41 ; 40, 58 :— hosti et pau- 
 cos ac semermos cogitanti, Tac. A. 1, 68 ; 
 so id. ib. 3, 39 and 45. 
 
 semiesUS, a . UI *i, v. semesus. 
 
 semi-factus, a, um, adj. [facio] Half- 
 made, half finished: opera, Tac. A. 15, 7: 
 portae valli, Auct. B. Afr. 83, 3. 
 
 * semi-fa stigium, h n. a haifped- 
 
 iment, Vitr. 7, 5 med. 
 
 Semi-fer; era, erum, adj. [ferus] Half- 
 bestial, half man and half beast : I. Lit: 
 semifer interea divinae stirpis alumno 
 Laetus erat, i. e. the Centaur Chiron, Ov. 
 M. 2, 633 ; cf. so of the Centaurs, id. ib. 
 
 12, 406 ; Stat. Th. 9, 220 ; Luc. 6, 386 : ca- 
 put PaniSjLucr. 4, 589: pectus Tritonis, 
 Virg. A. IV, 212: corpus Capricorni (be- 
 cause half goat and half fish), Cic. Arat. 59 
 Orell. iV. cr. : species hominum (coupled 
 with portenta), Lucr. 2, 702, et saep.— H. 
 Trop., Half-wild, half- savage: Cacus, 
 Virg. A. 8, 267 (for which, semihomo, id. 
 ib. 194) : glires semiferum animal, Plin. 8, 
 57, 82 ; so, proles (canis), Grat. Cyn. 253 : 
 —genus hominum, Plin. 6, 19, 22 ; so Sil. 
 3, 542. 
 
 Semi-fbrmis, e, adj. [forma] Half- 
 formed : pulli, Col. 8, 5, 12 : luna, a half- 
 moon, id. 4, 25, 1. 
 
 semi-fultus, a. ™, adj. ffulcio] 
 Half-propped : Mart. 5, 14. 
 
 * semi-f umanS- antis, adj. [fumo] 
 Half smoking ; trop. : dignitas praefectu- 
 rae, i. e. still warm or fresh, Sid. Ep. 1, 7. 
 
 * Semi-f Unium, h\ n. [funis] A half- 
 rope, i. e. a slender line or cord, Cato R. 
 R. 135, 5 ; cf. semicinctium. 
 
 Semi-gaetulllS, i. »*• A half-Gae- 
 tulian, semi-Gaetulian, App. Apol. p. 289. 
 
 semi-g-ermanus? a, um, adj. Half 
 
 German, semi-German : gentes, Liv. 21, 
 38 fin. 
 
 semigraece, adv., v. semigraecus ; 
 ad fin. 
 
 Semigraeculus, i- ™- dim. [ semi- 
 graecus] A little half- Greek, Hier. Ep 
 50, 2._ 
 
 semi-graecus, a, um, adj. Halj 
 
 Greek, semi- Grecian : pastores, Var. R. R 
 2, 1, 2 : poetae et oratores, Suet. Gramm 
 1: civitas (Tarentum), Flor. 1, 18, 6.— 
 * Adv., semigraece, Half in the Greek 
 manner : quod dicimus, Lucil. in Vel. 
 Long. p. 2214 P. 
 
 * Semi-gravis, e, adj. Half-drunk- 
 en, Liv. 25. 24 Duker. N. cr. 
 
 Se-m!gTOj avi, 1. v. n. To go away, 
 remove from any one : a patre, Cic. Coel. 
 1 fin. 
 
 Semi-hianS; antis, adj. [hio] Half- 
 opened, half-open : labellum, Catull. 61, 
 220 ; cf., labiae, App. M. 10, p. 252; cf. the 
 follg. art. 
 
 semi-hiulcUS, a, um, adj. Half- 
 opened, haljopen : savium, Poet. ap. Gell. 
 19, 11, 4 ; cf the preced. art. 
 
 semi-homo, i n i s - m - -A half-man, i. 
 e. half man and half beast: I. Lit. : Cen- 
 tauri, Ov. M. 12, 536 (for which, semiferi, 
 id. ib. 406, et al. ; v. semifer, no. I.) : man- 
 dragoras (because formed below like a 
 man), Col. poet 10, 19.— SI. Trop., Half 
 human, i. e. half-wild, half-savage, i. q. semi- 
 fer: Cacus, Virg. A. 8, 194 (for which, se- 
 mifer, id. ib. 267) : Nasamones, Sil. 11, 180. 
 
 semi-hdra, ae /. A half hour, half 
 an hour, Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 6; Cels. 3, 2J , 
 Petr. 69, 4 ; Auct. B. Afr. 38. 
 
 semi-inanis (also, semin.), e, adj. 
 Halftmpty, but half-full: orbis (lunae), 
 Plin. 2, 18, 16. 
 
 * semi-integer, gra, grum. adj. Half- 
 whole, half-uninjured, Amm. 20, 5. 
 
 semi-judaeUS, i- ™. A half Jew 
 half a Jew, Hier. in Jesai. 1, 2, 20. 
 
 Semi-jejunia, orum, n. Halffasts 
 Tert adv. Psych. 13. 
 
 semi-jugerum, «. »• ^ haifjuger, 
 
 quarter-acre, Col. 4, 18, 1 ; 5, 1, 6. 
 
 * Semi-lacer, era, erum, adj. Half 
 lacerated, half-mangled, Ov. M. 7, 344. 
 
 * Semi-later, e ris > m - A half-brick 
 Vitr. 2, 3 med. 
 
 SCmi-lautuS, a, um, adj. Hal} 
 washed: crura, Catull. 54, 2. 
 
 * semi-llber, bera, berum, adj. Half 
 free : semiliberi 6a> r "m simus, /;ic. Att 
 
 13, 31, 3; cf. Sen. Brev. V. 5 fin. 1 
 
SEMI 
 
 * Semi-libra? ae, /. A half-pound, 
 half a pound, App. Herb. 99. 
 
 seml-lixa* ae, m - Half a sutler, one 
 little better than a sutler, as a term of re- 
 proach. Liv. 28, 28; 30,28. 
 
 + semi-lixula* A halfilixvla, ace. to 
 Var. L. L. 5._22, 31. 
 
 * semi-lunaticus. i, *»• Half luna- 
 tic, Firm. Math. 7, 3 Jin. 
 
 * semi-madidus> a > um, adj. Half 
 
 toet, moist, damp: ager, Col. 2, 4, 5. 
 
 semi-raarinusj a, u m * adj. Half in 
 
 the sea : corpora (Scyllarum), Lucr. 5, 890. 
 
 Semi-maS" aris, m. : I. A half male, 
 hermaphrodite, Ov. M. 4, 381 ; 12, 506; Liv. 
 31, 12 fin.— H. T ran si'., adj., Gelded, cas- 
 trated : capri, Var. JR. R. 3, 9, 3 ; 8, 2, 3 : 
 ovis, Ov. F. 1, 588: Galli (the priests of 
 Cybele), id. ib. 4, 138. 
 
 Semi-masculus, i. adj. m. Gelded, 
 castrated: Attis, Fulgent. Myth. 3, 5; cf. 
 the preced. art., no. II. 
 
 semi-maturus, a, um, adj. Half- 
 ripe, Pall. Mart. 10, 22 ; Jun. 12. 
 
 seml-medus. i, m. A half-Mede, half 
 a Mede, App. Apol. p. 289. 
 
 semi-lXietdpia- or urn, n. [metopa] 
 Half- metopes, Vitr. 4, 3. 
 
 semi-mitra! ae, /. A half turban, 
 Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 10. 
 
 Semi-mortuus, a, um, adj. Half- 
 dead, Catull. 50, 15 ; App. M. 6, p. 184. 
 
 seminaliS; e, adj. [semen] 0/or be- 
 longing to seed, good for seed, seminal: 
 vicia, Col. 11, 2, 76 : membrura, Auct. Pri- 
 ap. 26; cf., venae, Lact. Op. D. 12. — In 
 the plur. subst, seminalia, standing crops, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 13/?i. 
 
 SeminaniS; e, v. semiinanis. 
 
 Seminariunijh, v. seminarius, 720. II. 
 
 seminariUS; a, um : I. Adj. [semen] 
 Of or belonging to seed. As an adj. only 
 s. pilum, for bruising seed, Cato R. R. 10, 
 5. — Far more freq. and quite class., subst., 
 II. seminarium, ii, n., A nursery, nurs- 
 ery-garden, seed-plot, seminary : £±, L i t., 
 Cato R. R. 46 ; 48 ; Var. R. R. 1, 29 ; Col. 
 5, 6, 1 ; 11, 2, 16 ; 30 ; Arb. 1, 3 ; 2, 1, et saep. 
 — B. Trop. (freq. and quite class.) : se- 
 minarium rei publicae, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54 : 
 fons et seminarium triumphorum, id. Pis. 
 49, 97 : Catilinarium, id. Cat. 2, 10 fin. ; 
 so, judicum (veterani), id. Phil. 13, 2, 3: 
 senatus (equites), Liv. 42, 61 : exiguum 
 militum, id. 6, 12 : hostilis exercitus (His- 
 pania), Flor. 2, 6, 38 : ducum, Curt. 8, 6, 
 et saep. : dulce hilaritatis (vinum), Var. in 
 Non. 28, 22 : scelerum omnium (Baccha- 
 nalia), Liv. 39 epit. : rixarum, Hier. Ep. 
 27, 2 : repudii, id. in Helv. 20. 
 
 * SCminatlO, onis, /. [semino] A 
 breeding, propagation, Var. R. R. 2, 6, 3. 
 
 seminatorj oris, ™>- [id.] An origin- 
 ator, producer, author (a Ciceron. word) : 
 *I. Lit. : seminator et sator et parens 
 omnium rerum (mundus), Cic. N. D.2,34. 
 — *H. Trop.: omnium malorum, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 26. 
 
 semi-nccis (nom. does not occur), is, 
 adj. [nex] Half-dead (not ante-Aug.) : ali- 
 cui semineci rapere arma, Virg. A. 10. 462 : 
 eeminecem eum ad Cannae in acervo cae- 
 sorum corporum inventum, Liv. 23, 15 ; 
 so, seminecem, id. 29. 2 fin.; Virg. A. 5, 
 275; Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 19; Sil. 10, 456: semi- 
 n^ces, Virg. A. 9, 455 ; 12, 329 ; Ov. M. 1, 
 223 ; Val. Fl. 6, 176 ; Tac. Agr. 36 ; id. Hist. 
 3, 28 : senzdnecum, Sil. 4, 164 ; 6, 11. 
 
 Seminium* •'. «■ [semen] A procrea- 
 tion, i. e. a race, stock, breed of animals 
 (an ante-class, word), Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 68; 
 Var. R. R. 2, 1, 14 ; 2. 3, 3 ; 2, 6, 1 ; 3, 9, 6 ; 
 Lucr. 3.742; 746; 764; 4, 1002. 
 
 Semino» avi, atum, l. v. a. [id.] To sow 
 (rare, not in Cic.) : I. Lit.: adoreum, tri- 
 ticum, hordeum, etc., Col. 2, 8, 1 ; 3; 2. 9, 
 15; 16:— agrum,id.2,4/«.— B.Transf.: 
 1, To beget, engender, procreate, Plaut. 
 Am. 1. 2, 20 ; Col. 6, 24, 1 ; 3 ; 6, 37, 4 sq.— 
 * 2. Of plants, To bring forth, produce : 
 viscum quod non sua seminat arbos, Virg. 
 A. 6, 206.— II. Trop.: cultum Dei per 
 terram, to plant, propagate, disseminate, 
 Lact.l. 22 ; 4, 10. 
 
 * semindSUS* a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of seeds: cururbitae, Auct. Priap. 52. 
 
 Semi-nuduS; a, um, adj. : I, Half- 
 naked (not ante-Aug.) : consules, Liv. 9, 
 6 ; id. 24, 40 ; 31, 35 ; Suet. Vit. 17 ; Front. 
 
 SEMI 
 
 Princ. Hist. p. 318.— H. Trop.: senten- 
 tiae, Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2. 
 
 Semi-Siumida. ae, m. A halfiNu- 
 midian, half a Numidian, App. Apol. p. 
 289. 
 
 * Semi-dbdlus* h m- A halfobolus, 
 Rhemn. Fann. de Pond. 8. 
 
 * semi-obrutUSj a, um, adj. [obruo] 
 Half-covered: dolium, App. M. 9, p. 219. 
 
 * semi-onustus, a, um, adj. Half- 
 laden : naves, Sisenn. in Prise, p. 909 P. 
 
 Semi-orbiS) is. m - A half circle, semi- 
 circle L Sen. Q. HI, 8 ; Amm. 20, 3 : 22, 8. 
 
 * semi-pag-anUS, »- rn. A half rus- 
 tic, half a clown, Pers. Prol. 6. 
 
 * Semi-patens, entis, adj. fpateo] 
 Standing half-open, half open: vestibula, 
 Sid._Ep. 7, 6. 
 
 semi-pedalis, e, adj. A half foot in 
 size, half a foot long, broad, etc., Vitr. 10, 
 19 ; Col. 11, 3, 21 ; 12, 52, 4 ; Plin. 26, 8, 42 ; 
 13, 4, 8 ; 32, 1, 1^ cf. the follg. art. 
 
 * semi-pedaneus, a. um, adj. a 
 
 half-foot in size, half a foot long, broad, 
 etc., Col. 4, 1, 4. 
 
 * semi-peractUS* a, um, adj. [pera- 
 go] Half finished: homo, Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 20, 29_9. 
 
 * Semi-peremptuS» a, um, adj. [per- 
 iraoj Half? destroyed: jugera, Tert. Carm. 
 de Sodom. 133. 
 
 semi-perfectUS* a, um, adj. [perfi- 
 cio] I. Half-finished: opera absolvir, Suet. 
 Calig. 21. — II. Trop. :~virtutes, half per- 
 fect, incomplete, App. Dogm. Plat. 2. 
 
 * Semi-peritUS, a, um, adj. Half- 
 skilled, a sciolist, coupled with semidoc- 
 tus._Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 3. 
 
 semi-persa, ae, m. A half Persian, 
 half a Persian, App. Apol. p. 289. 
 
 Semi-peS? pedis, m. : I. A half-foot, 
 half a foot • J, As a measure of lenath, 
 Cato R. R. 123 ; Var. R. R. 3, 5, 15 ; Vitr. 
 2, 3; Plin. 9. 5, 4; 17, 11, 16; 20, 33.-2. 
 A half-foot in verse, Var. in Gell. 18, 15, 2 ; 
 Aus. Ep. 4,86.-11. Half-lame: Prud. creep. 
 2, 150. 
 
 t semi-phalarica, ae, /. a small 
 
 falarica, in Gell. 10, 25, 2. 
 
 * Semi-piscina, ae, /. A small fish- 
 pond L V&Y.* R. R. 1,13,3. 
 
 semi-placentmus, i, m. a haif- 
 
 Placentiue, half a Placentnie, Cic. Pis. 6 fin. 
 semiplene, adv., v. semiplenus, ad fin, 
 Semi-plenuS, a, um, adj. Half-full 
 (quite class.) : naves, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25 ; 
 cf.. scrobes, Col. 5, 5, 4 : favi, id. 9, 15, 4 ; 
 and, vas, Pall. Febr. 32 : — stationes, only 
 half-filled, half manned, Liv. 25, 30 fin. ; 
 cf., legiones, Veil. 2, 80. — * Adv., serai- 
 plene, Half in full, incompletely, in part: 
 dicuntur praesentia, Sid. Ep. 4, 22 med. 
 
 X semiplptia soleae dimidiatae ap- 
 pellantur, quibus utebantur in venando, 
 quo planius pedem ponerent, Fest. s. v. 
 ploti, p. 128. 
 
 * semi-puella. ae,/. A half maiden, 
 as a designation of the Sirens, who were 
 half girl and half bird, Aus. Idyll. 11, 21. 
 
 . *semi-pullatuS,a,um,arfj. Clothed 
 in half-black : accusatores, Sid. Ep. 1, 7. 
 
 * semi-putatus, a, um, adj. [puto] 
 Half- pruned : vitis, Virg. E. 2, 70. 
 
 Semiramis- is or idis,/., Zeuipauig: 
 I. The celebrated queen of Assyria, consort 
 and successor of Ninus, ''Just. 1, 1 sq. ;" 
 Curt. 5, 1 med. ; Ov. M. 4, 58 ; Juv. 2, 108 : 
 ace, Semiramin, Curt. 7. 6 med.: abh, 
 Semirami, Just. 36, 2 : Semiramide, id. 1, 
 1 fin. — So Cicero sarcastically calls the 
 profligate A. Gabinius, Cic. Prov. Cons. 
 4, 9.— II. Deriv., Semiramius, a , um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Semiramis, Semi- 
 ramian : S. sanguine cretus Polydaemon, 
 Ov. M. 5, 85: acus, i.e. Babylonian, Mart. 
 8, 28 ; so, turres, Claud. Cons. Prob. et 
 Olybr. 162. 
 
 semi-rasUS, a, um, adj. [rado] Half- 
 shaven : ustor, Catull. 59, 5 : homines, 
 App. M. 9, p. 222. 
 
 * semi-reductUS, a, um, adj. [redu- 
 co] Half bent back : Venus, O v. A. A. 2, 614. 
 
 * Semi-refectUS, a, um, adj [reiicio] 
 Half repaired: classis laniata, Ov. Her. 
 7, 176. 
 
 * SCmi-roSUS, a, um. adj. [rodo] Half- 
 gnawed: panis, Arn. 6, 202. 
 
 semi-rotundus, a, um, adj. Half- 
 round, semicircular (an Appuleian word) : 
 
 SEMI 
 
 subterraneum, App. M. 11, p. 260: sug- 
 gestus, id. ib. 5, p. 160. 
 
 Semi-rutUS; a. um, adj. [ruo] Half- 
 pulled down, half overthrown, half-demol- 
 ished, half -destroyed, half ruined (not ante- 
 Aug. ; freq. in the historians, esp. in Liv.) : 
 murus, Liv. 31, 26 ; 32, 17 : tecta, id. 10, 
 4 ; Luc. 1, 24 : vallum, Tac. A. 1, 61 ; cas- 
 tella, Liv. 28, 44 ; Tac. A. 4, 25 : urbs, Liv. 
 5, 49 ; 31, 24 ; Flor. 2, 15, 13 : patria, Liv 
 26, 32, et saep. : telae confuso stamine, 
 half torn, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 155. — In 
 the neutr.plur.: partim per semiruta par- 
 tim sc;*:s integros muros transcendere, 
 (* the half- demolished parts of the wall), 
 Liv. 36, 24 Drak. ; so, semiruta moenium, 
 App. Flor. 2, p. 350. 
 
 semis, i ss i s n Vitruv., Front, and 
 Pallau. iudecl., e. g. duo semis pedes, Pall. 
 Febr. 9, 10 : duobus semis pedibus, id. 
 Jan-. 10, 3 ; 13, 7 : diametros octo semis, 
 Vitr. 4, 1 : passuum millium et semis, 
 Front. Aquaed. 7), m. [semi-as : " semis 
 quod stmias, id est ut dimidium assis," 
 Var. L. L. 5, 36, 47 sq. ; cf. also Prise, p. 
 708 P.] A half, half unity, a semi-unit (v. 
 as, no. I.), i. e. I. In gen. (so very rarely 
 for the usual dimidium) : sex domini se- 
 missem Africae possidebant, Plin. 18, 6, 7, 
 § 35 ; so, patrimonii, Scaev. Dig. 36, 1, 78, 
 § 7 : e libertorum defunctorum bonis, 
 Suet. Ner. 32 : cum alter semissem, alter 
 universa fratre excluso (sibi vindicaret), 
 Quint. 7, 1, 62: panem semissem ponebat 
 supra torum, Petr. 64, 6. — Far more freq. 
 and quite class., II. In partic. : A. As 
 a coin : 1. Half an as, a semi-as, Var. 1. 
 1. ; Plin. 33, 3, 13 ; Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21 ; 
 Cic. Sest. 25 ; Liv. Epit. 60 : Ascon. in 
 Cic. Pis. 4, p. 9 ed. Orell. — Hence : non 
 semissis homo, not worth a groat, i. e. 
 good for nothing, worthless, Vatin. in Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 10, 1. — 2. m the times of the later 
 emperors, as a gold coin, A halj '-aureus, 
 (* containing 59-8 grains of gold, of the 
 present value of 10s. <6%d. sterling, or) 
 equal to about a half-ducat, Lampr. Alex. 
 Sev. 39. — B. -As a rate of interest, One 
 half per cent, a month, or, ace. to our 
 mode of computation, six per cent, a year 
 (cf. bes, triens, etc.) : semissibus magna 
 eopia (pecuniae) est, Cic. Fam. 5, 6,^2; 
 so, usura multiplicata semissibus, Plin. 14, 
 4, 6 ; and, usura semissium, Col. 3, 3, 9 
 sq. ; for which also, reversely, semisses 
 usurarum, id. ib. 9 ; and in apposition, 
 semisses usuras promisit, Scaev. Dig. 22, 
 1, 13 ; Paul. ib. 45, 134 ; Scaev. ib. 46, 3, 
 102 fin. — C. As a measure of dimension: 
 
 1. Half a juger of land : bina jugera et 
 semisses agri assignati, Liv. 6, 16 fin. ; cf. 
 Col. 5, 1, 11 ; and Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 178.— 
 
 2. A half foot, half a foot : campestris 
 locus alte duos pedes et semissem infodi- 
 endus est, Col. 3, 13. 8 ; so Vitr. 4, 1, 
 Front. Aquaed. 7 ; Pail. Jan. 10, 2 ; 4 ; 13, 
 7 ; Febr. 9, 10, et saep. ; Veg. 5, 40, 3 ; 3, 
 11, 4. — D, Among mathematicians, The 
 number three, Vitr. 3, 1; cf. as, ad fin. 
 
 * Semi-sauciuS, a, um, adj. Half 
 wounded; trop. : voluntas, Aug. Conf. 8, 8. 
 
 * Semi-Senex, nis . m - An oldish or 
 elderly man, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 53. 
 
 * Semi-SepultUS, a, um, adj. [sepe- 
 lio] Half-buried : ossa, Ov. Her. 1, 55. 
 
 * Semi-Sermo, onis, m. A half speech, 
 a jargon : barbarus, Hier. Ep. 7, 2. 
 
 * semi-sicCUS, a, um, adj. Half-dry • 
 thalli, Pall. Febr. 24, 4. 
 
 semi-SOmnus, a, um, adj. [somnusj 
 Half-asleep, sleepy, drowsy (quite class.) : 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 22; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 1, 
 I so id, Verr. 2, 5, 36 Zumpt N. cr. ; Sail. J. 
 21, 2 ; Liv. 9, 24 ; 37 ; 25, 39 Drak. ; 30, 5 
 fin. ; 37, 20 ; 40, 15 ; Tac. A. 1, 51 ; 4, 25 , 
 id. Hist. 5, 22 : sopor, Coel. in Quint. 4, 2, 
 124^ cor, Phaedr. 4, 14, 13. 
 
 Semi-Sdnans, antis, adj. [sono] Half- 
 sounding, semi-vocal: litera, i. e. a semi- 
 vowel, App. de Mundo, 16, 29 ; Terent. de 
 Carm. her. p. 2406 P. 
 
 * Semi-SOpituS, a, um, adj. [sopio] 
 Half-asleep, sleepy, droiosy (for the class, 
 semisomnus) : App. M. 1, p. 109. 
 
 * Semi-sdpdrus, a, um, adj. [sopor] 
 Half-asleep, sleepy, droiosy (for the class, 
 semisomnus), Sid. Carm. 11, 59. 
 
 semi-spatha, ae,/. A little spatha, 
 Veg. Mil. 3 15 ; 16. 
 
 1389 
 
SEMI 
 
 SCXnissalis» e > adj. [semis] Of or be- 
 longing to a half-as : usurae, i. e. a half 
 as a month (six per cent, a year), Ulp. Dig. 
 
 sa is, 10. * ■ -** 
 
 , semissarius, a, um, adj. [id.] O/or 
 belonging to a half-as : coheres, i. e. who 
 inherits one half, Flor. Dig. 30, 1, 116. 
 
 C* SCmissis- is. m -> i- q- semis ; semis- 
 sis quod semiae, id est dimidium assis, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 36, 47 sq. ed. Bip. p. 47, al. 
 leg. semis, q. v.) 
 
 semisso» are, v. a. [semis, no. II., C, 
 2] To fire or cauterize one half of a horse's 
 foot: pedes equorum, Veg. 1, 26, 4 ; 2, 10, 9. 
 
 seml-supinus) a, um > ad J- Hal f 
 bent backward, half-supine (a poet, word) : 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 788 ; so id. Am. 1, 14, 20 ; id. 
 Hen 10^10; Mart. 6,35. 
 
 semita? ae,/. A narrow way, a path, 
 foot-patlt, lane, by-way, etc. (different from 
 via, a highway ; v. the follg.) : " qua ibant, 
 ab itu iter appellarunt; qua id anguste, 
 semita ut semiter, dictum," Var. L. L. 5, 6, 
 10. — I, Lit. (freq. and quite class.): an- 
 gustissimae semitae, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96 ; 
 cf. Mart. 7, 61 : aut viam aut semitam 
 monstrare, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 30; id. Trin. 
 2, 4, 80 ; cf. id. Cure. 2, 3, 8 ; Sen. Ep. 64 
 Jin. : omnibus viis notis semitisque esse- 
 darios ex silvis emittebat, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 19, 2 ; so opp. to \ia, id. ib. 7, 8, 3 ; Liv. 
 44, 43 : semita angusta et ardua, id. 9, 24 : 
 ut Oresti nuper prandia in semitis decu- 
 mae nomine magno honori fuerunt, Cic. 
 Oft". 2, 17 ; Suet. Ner. 48, et saep. ; Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 48 : rara per occultos lucebat se- 
 mita calles, Virg. A. 9, 382 : qua jacet Her- 
 culeis semita litoribus, the narrow way, 
 Prop. 1, 11, 2, et saep. — In an obscene 
 equivoque: Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 36; cf., vul- 
 gi, Prop. 2, 23, 1. — Proverb. : qui sibi se- 
 mitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, 
 Enn. in Cic. de Div. 1, 58 ; and, de via in 
 semitam degredi, Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 40. 
 
 B. Transf., of other ways or paths 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : formicae 
 praedam convectant calle angusto . . . ope- 
 re omnis semita fervet, Virg. A. 4, 407 ; so 
 of the same : Plin. 11, 30, 36 : Phryxi qua 
 semita jungi Europamque Asiamque ve- 
 tat, Stat. Ach. 1, 409 ; cf. Val. Fl. 4, 420 : 
 velox Lunae pigraque Saturni, Claud. 
 Laud. Stit. 2, 438 : humida Iridis, id. Rapt. 
 Pros. 2, 99 : aratri, id. de Apono, 25: arte- 
 riae, id est spiritus semitae, Plin. 11, 37, 88. 
 
 II. Trop. (rarely, but quite class.): 
 locuples et speciosa vult esse eloquentia 
 . . feratur ergo non semitis, sed campis : 
 non uti fontes angustis fistulis colliguntur, 
 sed ut latissimi amnes totis vallibus fiuat 
 ac sibi viam, si quando non acceperit, fa- 
 eiat, Quint. 5, 14, 31; so Phaedr. 3, prol. 
 38 : jam intelligetis, hanc pecuniam, quae 
 via modo visa est exire ab isto, eandem 
 semita revertisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23 : se- 
 cretum iter et fallentis semita vitae, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 103; cf., semita certe Tranquil- 
 lae per virtutem patet unica vitae, Juv. 
 10, 364. 
 
 seml-tactus- a. um, adj. [tango] 
 Half-touched : Mart. 6, 74. 
 
 * SCmitalis- e, adj. [semita] Of or be- 
 longing to foot-paths or by-ways: dei, 
 whose statues are placed in by-ways, ivb- 
 Siot, Virg. Catal. 8, 20. 
 
 * semitarius? a, um, adj. [id.] O/or 
 belonging to lanes or by-ways : moechi, 
 Catull. 37, 16. 
 
 Semitatim; °-dv. [id.] Through by- 
 ways -. semitatim fugere, Titin. in Charis. 
 p. 194 P. 
 
 SCmi-tectuS, a, um, adj. [tego] Half- 
 covered (a post-Aug. woi'd) : nudis scapu- 
 la aut semitectis, Sen. Vit. beat. 25 : cap- 
 uli, App. M. 4, p. 150: femora (Dianae), 
 Arn. 6, 209 : exercitus, Amm. 19, 11 fin. 
 
 * SCmi-toniurri) i. &■ [tonus] A half- 
 tone, semitone, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, I fin. 
 
 * semi-tractatus? a- um, adj. [trac- 
 to] Half-treated: materia, Tert. Fug. in 
 persec. 1. 
 
 * semi-trepidus, a, um, adj. Half- 
 trembling: App. M. 7, p. 191. 
 
 semi-tritUS, a , um, adj. [tero] Half- 
 Ikr asked: frumenta, Col. 1, C, 24 ; Pall. 1, 
 36,2. 
 
 semi-UStulo (also written semustulo 
 and semiustilo; v. Beier, Cic. Orat. pro 
 Tull. p. 33, a ; Cod. Erf. has in Cic. Mil. 
 1.'390 
 
 SE MO 
 
 13, semiustil.), arum, 1. (occurring only in 
 the Part, perf and fut.) v. a. To half burn 
 (quite class.) : infelicissimis lignis semius- 
 tulatus, Cic. Mil. 13; id. Phil. 2, 36, 91: 
 semiustulatus eftugit, id. Tull. 18 ; Var. in 
 Non. 263, 21 : corpus in amphitheatro se- 
 miustulandum, Suet. Tib. 75 fin. Cf. the 
 follg. art. 
 
 Scmi-ustus (also written semustus ; 
 cf. Drak. Liv. 27, I fin.), a, um, adj. [uro] 
 Half burned (not ante- Aug. ; but cf. the 
 follg. art.) : I. Lit.: Enceladi semiustum 
 fulmine corpus, Virg. A. 3, 578 ; so id. ib. 
 5, 697 ; Ov. F. 4, 167"; Sil. 3, 16 ; Stat. Th. 
 12, 439, et al. ; Liv. 26, 27 ; 31, 30 ; Veil. 2, 
 119 Jin. ; Tac. A. 15, 40; Suet. Dom. 15, et 
 al. — *II. Trop. : se populare incendi- 
 um priore consulatu semiustum effugisse, 
 Liv. 22, 40. 
 
 * semi-VietUSj a, um, adj. Half- 
 shriveled, half-wiihered : uvae, Col. 12, 16, 3. 
 
 seml-vir< i, m > aa J- A half -man, i. q. 
 semihomo and semimas (not ante-Aug.) : 
 
 I. Lit. : A. Half man and half beast, e. g. 
 the Centaur Chiron, Ov. F. 5, 380; the 
 Minotaur, id. A. A. 2, 24, cf., semibos ; 
 Nessus, id. Her. 9, 141.— B. A hermaph- 
 rodite, Ov. M. 4, 386 ; Plin. 11, 49, 110.- 
 
 II. Transf., Gelded, castrated, emascula- 
 ted: * A. Lit, of a priest of Cybele (cf. 
 semimas), Juv. 6, 513. — More freq., B. 
 Trop., Unmanly, womanish, effeminate: 
 et nunc ille Paris cum semiviro comitatu, 
 Virg. A. 4, 215 ; so, Phryx, id. ib. 12, 99. 
 So esp. of debauchees : qui tarn atrocem 
 caedem pertinere ad illos semiviros cre- 
 derent (for which, just before, molles and 
 obscoeni viri), Liv. 33, 28 ; so, impure ac 
 semivir, Luc. 8, 552 ; cf. Cort. ad loc. 
 
 semi-VlVUS? a, um, adj. Half-alive, 
 half-dead, almost dead (quite class.) : I. 
 Lit.: ibi hominem fumo excruciatum, 
 semivivum reliquit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17 ; so 
 id. Att. 7, 2 fin. ; id. Pis. 14 ; Sen. Brev. V. 
 13; Nep. Eum. 4 fin. — II ; Trop. : quum 
 erat reclamaturn semivivis mercenario- 
 rum vocibus, with half expiring words, Cic. 
 Sest 59^126. 
 
 semi-VOCaliS; e , adj. : I. Half-sound- 
 ing, half -talking , semi-vocal: instrumen- 
 tum rusticum, i. e. cattle (distinguished 
 from vocale, slaves, and mutum, i. e. 
 carts), Var. R. R. 1, 17, 1. In like man- 
 ner, signum militare, i. e. horns, trumpets, 
 etc. (distinguished from vocale, words, 
 and mutum, banners), Veg. Mil. 3, 5. — H. 
 In grammar, A semivowel (of which there 
 were, ace. to the old grammarians, the 
 follg. seven : f, 1, m, n, r, s, x), Quint. 1, 4, 
 6 ; 1, 7, 14 ; Prise, p. 540 sq. P. ; 564 ib., et 
 mult. al. 
 
 * semi-VOlucriS; e, adj. Halfwing- 
 ed : puellae, i. e. the Sirens, Symm. Ep. 
 1, 41._ 
 
 * semi-ZOnariUS, h, m. A maker of 
 small girdles, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 42 ; cf. se- 
 micinctium. 
 
 Semnones (collat. form, Senones, 
 Veil. 2, 106, 2. Gr. Hfuvuves, Strab. ; Zip.- 
 voves, Ptol.), um, m. A people of Northern 
 Germany, in the territory of the modern 
 Brandenburg, Tac. G. 39; id. Ann. 2, 45 ; 
 Veil. 1. 1. ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 331. 
 
 Semo? onis, m. [prob. from semen] 
 An ancient god that presided over the crops : 
 
 SEMVNIS ALTERNEI ADVOCAPIT CONCTOS, 
 
 song of the Fratres Arvales in Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 2270 ; v. in Append. I., 36. As An ep- 
 ithet of Sanctis, Ov. F. 6, 214 ; Liv. 8, 20. 
 Cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 1, p. 41 ; 2, p. 
 47 and 146. 
 
 Semddialis? e, adj. [semodius] Con- 
 taining a half peck: placenta, Cato R. R. 
 76, 5 : olla, Marc. Empir. 16 med. 
 
 se-modlUSjii. m - [semi-] A half-peck, 
 Cato R. R. 11, 3; Col. 2, 10 fin.; 6, 3, 5; 
 Mart 7, 53 ; Juv. 14, 67. 
 
 Semdnia, ae, /. [semen, cf. Semo] A 
 goddess of the Romans that presided over 
 the crops, Macr. S. 1, 16 ; cf. Hartung, Re- 
 lig. d. Rom. 1, p. 43, and 2, p. 131. 
 
 sernote» adv., v. semoveo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 semotus? a . um > Part, and Pa., from 
 semoveo. 
 
 Se-mdveOj movi, motum, 2. v. a. To 
 move apart, to put aside, separate (rarely, 
 but quite class.) : * I. Lit. : Ter. Andr. 1, 
 5, 50 : qui ante voce praeconis a liberis 
 semovebantur, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 12 fin. 
 
 SE MP 
 
 — II. Tr op. : Strato ab ea disciplina om 
 nino semovendus est, Cic. Acad. 1, 9, 34 ; 
 so id. Fin. 2, 13 : te a curis, Lucr. 1, 46 ; 
 for which, also, cura metuque, id. 2, 19 : 
 egestatem ab dulci vita, id. 3, 66 : verba, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 19 : voluptatem semoven- 
 dam esse, id. Fin. 5, 8.— -Hence 
 
 sembtus, a, um, Pa., Remote, distant 
 A. Lit.: colloquium petunt semoto a 
 militibus loco, * Caes. B. C. 1, 84, 1 : mu- 
 nitiones semotarum partium, Auct. B. 
 Alex. 2, 3 ; Lucr. 5, 579 ; id. 4, 289 : terris 
 semota, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 21 : semoti prius 
 tarda necessitas Leti corripuit gradum, 
 id. Od. 1, 3, 32.— B. Trop. : omnis divum 
 natura Semota a nostris rebus sejuncta- 
 que longe, remote, different, distinct, Lucr. 
 2, 648 ; cf. in the Comp. : quo nihil a sapien- 
 tis ratione semotius, Lact. 5, 15 med. : ut 
 eorum disputationes et arcana semotae 
 died onis peritus exciperem, i. e. of their 
 familiar conversation, Tac. Or. 2. — *Adv., 
 semote, Separately, apart, Marc. Em- 
 pir. 20. 
 
 semper^ adv. [perh. dumpii sibilated] 
 Ever, alioays, at all times, forever : 1. 1 n 
 ge*i. : Cato in Gell. 16, lfin.: locus hie 
 apud nos semper liber est, Plaut. Bac. 1, 
 1, 49 : semper occant priusquam sarriunt 
 rustici, id. Capt. 3, 5, 5 ; cf., sat habet fa 
 vitorum semper, qui recte tacit, Plaut. 
 Am. prol. 79 : quod improbis semper ali- 
 qui scrupus in animis haereat, semper iis 
 ante oculos judicia et supplicia versentur : 
 nullum autem emolumentum esse tan- 
 tum, semper ut timeas, semper ut adesse, 
 semper ut impendere aliquam poenam 
 putes, Cic. Rep. 3, 16 : quod semper mo- 
 vetur, aeternum est, id. ib. 6, 25 ; id. Tusc. 
 1, 23 ; id. Rep. 2, 4 : curavit (Servius Tul- 
 lius), quod semper in re publica tenen- 
 dum est, ne, etc., id. ib. 2, 22 ; id. ib. 3, 14, 
 et saep. : — sibi exortam semper florentis 
 Homeri Commemorat speciem (the Gr. 
 deidahjs), Lucr. 1, 125; cf., quod Graeci 
 aigleucos ( aei) XbvkoS ) vocant, hoc est 
 semper mustum, Plin. 14, 9, 11 (but a 
 purely adjectival use of semper, like the 
 Gr. dei, can not be shown in Lat.) : Liv. 
 9, 38 : si umquam dubitatum est, utrum 
 tribuni plebis vestra an sua causa seditio- 
 num semper auctoi'es fuerint, id. 5, 3 
 Drak. ; for which also, without esse (hence 
 apparently adject.) : Hasdrubal pacis sem- 
 per auctor, id. 30, 42 ; cf., adversus Sidi- 
 cinos sumerent arma, suos semper hos- 
 tes, id. 8, 1 fin. — To strengthen the signif., 
 joined with quotidie, perenne, assidue, 
 etc. (as in Greek, del Kav rjixipav, avvex^S> 
 etc. ; v. Passow, under dei) : ea mihi quo- 
 tidie Aut ture aut vino aut aliqui semper 
 supplicat, Plaut. Aul. prol. 24 ; cf. Ter. Ad. 
 
 3, 1, 7 : lucrum ut perenne vobis semper 
 suppetat, Plaut. Am. prol. 14 ; and, ne sem- 
 per servus currens, iratus senex, etc. . . . 
 assidue agendi sint mihi, Ter.Heaut. proL 
 39 ; so, coupled with assiduus, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 18, 51 ; Ov. F. 4, 686 : ibi semper 
 omne vitae spatium famula fuit, Catull. 
 63, 90 : semper et ubique, Quint. 1, 1, 29 ; 
 so id. 3, 9, 5 ; Petr. 99 ; Suet. Aug. 90 ; cf. 
 Quint. 11, 1, 14. — II. Of continuance with- 
 in a definite time : ego ilium antehac hom- 
 inem semper sum frugi ratus, Plaut. A sin. 
 5, 2, 11 ; cf. id. Aul. 2, 2, 39 ; and, quibus 
 studiis semper fueris, tenemus, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 23 : rex Creo vigiles nocturnos singu- 
 los semper locat, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 195 : — 
 horresco semper, ubi pultare hasce (fores) 
 occipio miser, always, every time, Ter. Ad. 
 
 4, 4, 24 : id et rum factum esse et certis 
 temporibus semper futurum, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 
 5, et saep. 
 
 * semper-floriumj ". n - r flos ] i- q. 
 
 sempervivum, Ever-green, houseleek, App. 
 Herb. 123. 
 
 Semper-VlVUSj a, um, adj. Ever- 
 living : res (Spiritus sanctus), Prud. Ha- 
 mart. 164 : — herba, the plant called also 
 aizoon, ever-green, houseleek, App. Herb. 
 123 ; also, absol, semperviva, ae, /., Pall. 
 1, 35, 3 ; and in analogy with aizoon (Gr. 
 aeifaov), in the ncutr., sempervivum, Plin.* 
 25, 13, 102. 
 
 sempitcrne* adv -> v - sempiternus, 
 ad Jin., no. c. 
 
 sempiternitas, &tis. /..[sempiter- 
 nus] Perpetuity, eternal duration, eternity 
 (post-class.) : stabilis mundi, App. Trism 
 
SENA 
 
 p. 94 ; so Claud. Mamert. de Stat. an. 1, 
 3; 2,1. 
 
 sempi terilOj «<*»•> v - sempiternus, 
 ad Jin., no. b. 
 
 sempiternus, a, um, adj. [semper ; 
 like hesternus and aeternus, from heri 
 aud aevum] Everlasting, ever-during, 
 perpetual, continual, imperishable, eternal, 
 sempiternal (cf. aeternus, ad init.) (very 
 freq. and quite class.) : fragile corpus an- 
 imus sempiternus movet, etc., Cic. Rep. 6, 
 24 fin. ; cf. id. N. D. 12, 29 : immortalis 
 memoria et sempiterna, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 
 15 : deorum vita sempiterna, Ter. Andr. 5, 
 » 3 ; cf., aevo sempiterno frui, Cic. Rep. 
 6, 13 : ignes, id. ib. 6, 15 ; cf., cursus stella- 
 rum, id. ib. 6, 17 : gratias agere sempiter- 
 nas, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 84 : amicus, id. Most. 
 1, 3, 90; id. Pers. 1, 1, 36; cf., verae ami- 
 citiae, Cic. Lael. 9, 32 ; so, hiemes, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 2, 4 : ignis Vestae, Cic. Cat. 4, 9 : 
 documentum Persarum sceleris, id. Rep. 
 3, 9 : memoria amicitiae nostrae, id. Lael. 
 4,15: odia, id. ib. 10 fi?i. : consilium sena- 
 tus, id. Sest. 65, 137 : potentia, Tac. A. 3, 
 30, et saep. : nihil umquam nisi sempiter- 
 num et divinum animo volutare, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 17 ; id. Rab. perd. 10, 29.— Adv., in three 
 forms (neither Ciceronian), Always, per- 
 petually : *a. sempiternum : Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 1, 26. — b. sempiterno: Cato in 
 Chads, p. 194 P. : s. permanet ea materia, 
 Vitr. 1, 5 ; Sol. 35. — * c. sempiterne: 
 Pac. in Non. 170, 20. 
 
 SemprpniUS» a, um. A Roman gen- 
 tile name, of whom the most celebrated 
 are Ti. and C. Sempronius Gracchus, aft- 
 er whom are named the leges Sempro- 
 niae (agrariae, frumentaiiae, de capite 
 civium Romanorum, etc.) ; v. Index Leg. 
 in Orell. Onomast. III. p. 261 sq. ; and, 
 Sempronia Horrea, a place where, by a law 
 of C. Gracchus, the public corn was stored, 
 ace. to Fest. p. 238. — In the fern., Sempro- 
 nia, ae, Wife of D. Junius Brutus, and 
 sharer in Catiline's conspiracy, Sail. C. 25 
 
 and 40, 5. — II. Deriv., Sempronianus? 
 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to a Sempro- 
 nius, Sempronian : senatusconsultum, in- 
 troduced by C. Sempronius Rufus, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 29, 2 : clades, suffered by the con- 
 sul C Sempronius Atratinus, Liv. 4, 43. 
 
 sem-Uncia? ae, /. [semi: " semuncia 
 quod dimidia pars unciae," Var. L. L. 5, 
 36, 47] A half ounce, i. e. the twenty-fourth 
 part of an as : J. In gen., A twenty-fourth 
 part of any whole : facit heredem ex de- 
 unce et semuncia Caecinam, Cic. Caecin. 
 6 fin. — Hence, transf., for A trifle : bona 
 • ejus propter alieni aeris magnitudinem 
 semuncia venierunt, for a trifling sum, 
 qs. for a mere song, Ascon. ad Cic. Mil. 
 fin., p. 54 ed. Orell. : semuncia recti, Pers. 
 5, 121. — II. In partic, of weight, The 
 twenty-fourth of a pound : semuncia auri, 
 Liv. 34, 1 ; so Col. 12, 59, 5 ; 2, 21, 2. As a 
 measure of dimension, The twenty-fourth 
 of a juger, Col. 5, 1, 10; 5, 2, 4. — B. ^ 
 domestic utensil of unknown capacity, 
 CatoR. R. 10, 3; 11,4. 
 
 semuncialis, e, adj. [semuncia] 
 Amounting to a half-ounce : asses, the 
 twenty-fourth part of a pound in weight, 
 Plin. 33, 3, 13. _ 
 
 semunciariUS, a. um, adj. [sem- 
 uncia] Amounting to a half-ounce {one 
 twenty-fourth of an as) : semunciarium 
 tantum ex unciario fenus factum, one 
 twenty-fourth per cent, a month, or, ace. to 
 our mode of computation, one half per 
 cent, a year, Liv. 7, 27. 
 
 Semuriuni} «> n - -A field near Rome, 
 where teas a temple of Apollo, Cic. Phil. 6, 
 5; Macr. S. 1, 10. 
 
 semustUS? a , um, v. semiustus. 
 
 Sena? ae, /. : I. A town on the coast 
 of Umbria, where Hasdrubal was defeated 
 by M. Livius Salinator (547 A.U.C.), now 
 SirAgaglia, Liv. 27, 46 sq. ; Eutr. 3, 10.— 
 Near it was a river of the same name, 
 Sil. 8, 455 ; 15, 555 ; Luc. 2, 407.— H. De- 
 riv., SenensiS; e, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Sena : populus, Liv. 27, 38 : proelium, 
 in which Hasdrubal was defeated, Cic. 
 Brut. 18 fin. 
 
 senaculum, i, n. [senatus] One of 
 the council-halls of the Senate at Rome: 
 "senaculum supra Graecostasim, ubi aedis 
 Concordiae et basilica Opimia. Senacu- 
 
 S E N A 
 
 lum vocatum, ubi senatus aut ubi senio- 
 res consisterent, dictum ut gervsia apud 
 Graecos," Var. L. L. 5, 32, 43. So Val. 
 Max. 2, 2, 6. Later, in gen., for any coun- 
 cil-hall of the Senate (including the cu- 
 riae): "senacula tria fuisse Romae, in 
 quibus senatus haberi solitus sit, memo- 
 riae prodidit Nicostratus," etc., Fest. p. 265. 
 
 * senarioluS) h ™- [senarius] A little, 
 insignificant senarius, or verse of six feet: 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 23. 
 
 SenariUS» a, um, adj. [sera] I. Con- 
 sisting of six each: fistula, six quarter- 
 digits (quadrantes) in diameter, Front. 
 Aquaed. 25 : numerus, the number six, 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6.— H. In partic, 
 versus, A verse consisting of six feet (usu- 
 ally iambics), Quint. 9, 4, 125 ; Phaedr. 1, 
 prol. 2 ; more freq. absol., senarius, ii, m., 
 Cic. Or. 55, 184 ; 56, 189 ; Quint. 9, 4, 72 ; 
 140, et al. 
 
 senator* ° ns > m. [ senex ] A member 
 of the Senate, a senator of Rome : huic 
 (senatori) jussa tria sunt: ut assit, etc., 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 18 ; so in the sing. : id. de Or. 
 1, 49, 215 ; id. Cluent. 56, 154 ; Quint. 11, 
 1, 36 ; 43 ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 77 ; 110, et al. ; in 
 the plur. : Cic. de Sen. 16, 56 ; id. de Or. 
 1, 2 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 17, 3; Liv. 36, 3, 
 et al. Out of Rome : of the Nervii, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 28, 2 ; so of the senators of the 
 Rhodians, Cic. Rep. 3, 35 ; of the Mace- 
 donians, called by themselves synedri, 
 Liv. 45, 32, et saep. 
 
 senatoriUS? a. um, adj. [senator] Of 
 or belonging to a senator, senatorial : cu- 
 jus aetas a senatorio gradu longe abesset, 
 Cic. de imp. Pomp. 21 ; cf., ordo, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1, 23, 2 ; 3, 33, 1 ; Cic. Fl. 18, 43 : dig- 
 nitas, Suet. Claud. 24 ; and, locus, Gell. 
 12, 1 : subsellia, Cic. Corn. 1, p. 449, ed. 
 Orell. : consilium, the deliberations of the 
 Senate, id. Verr. 2, 1, 2 : munera, id. Tusc. 
 1, 1 ; Suet. Aug. 35 : literae, speeches made 
 in the Senate, Cic. Off. 2, 1, 3 : album, Tac. 
 A. 4, 42 fin. : aetas, Gell. 14, 8, et saep. : 
 quid tarn civile, tarn senatorium, quam 
 illud, etc., Plin. Pan. 2, 7. — Subst., sena- 
 torius, ii, m., A senator, Sail, de Rep. 
 ord. 2, llfin., p. 277 ed. Gerl. 
 
 senatUS? us (S en -> senati, Plaut. Ca- 
 sin. 3, 2, 6 ; id. Epid. 2, 2, 5 ; Sisenn. in 
 Non. 484, 18 ; Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 5, 19 ; 
 also cited in Chans, p. 116 P. ; Sail. C. 
 30, 3 ; 36, 5 ; 53, 1, ace. to the statement 
 of Non. 484, 15 ; Charis. p. 10 P. ; and 
 Don. Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 21 ; and Prise, p. 712 
 P. ; id. fragm. ap. Don. Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 
 28; also Cic. Fam. 2, 7 fin., ace. to thepr. 
 man. of the Cod. Medic. Cf. Quint. 1, 6, 
 27. Another form of the gen., senatuis, 
 
 C. Fann. in Charis. p. 116 P. ; Sisenn. in 
 Non. 484, 19 ; also, as it seems, Var. ib., yet 
 the passage itself is wanting. In a fuller 
 orthogr., senatvos, S. C. de Bacch.), m. 
 [senex ; like yepovaia from yepwv ; cf. Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 28 ; and v. in the follg., id. de Sen. 
 6, 19] The council of the elders, the Senate, 
 the supreme council in Rome, concern- 
 ing whose origin, constitution, powers, 
 etc., v. Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 375 sq. ; 
 Adam's Alterth. 1, p. 2 sq. ; Creuz. Antiqu. 
 p. 147 sq. (* Smith's Diet. Antiqq. sub voce), 
 and the authors there cited : " quae (con- 
 silium, ratio, sententia) nisi essent in seni- 
 bus, non summum consilium majores 
 nostri appellassent senatum. Apud Lace- 
 daemonios quidem ii, qui amplissimum 
 magistratum gerunt, ut sunt sic etiam 
 nominantur senes," Cic. de Sen. 6, 19 : 
 Romuli senatus, qui constabat ex optima- 
 tibus, id. Rep. 2, 12 : (Majores nostri) se- 
 natum rei publicae custodem collocave- 
 runt, id. Sest. 65 fin. ; cf., senatus rem 
 publicam tenuit, ut pleraque senatus auc- 
 toritate gererentur, id. Rep. 2, 32 : ut po- 
 tentia senatus atque auctoritas minuere- 
 tur, id. ib. 2, 34 ; cf., cum potestas in pop- 
 ulo, auctoritas in senatu sit, id. Leg. 3, 12, 
 28 : nee per senatum solvi hac lege pos- 
 sumus, id. Rep. 3, 22 : senatus (senati, se- 
 natuis, v. supra) consultum, a decree, of the 
 Senate ; v. consulo, Pa., no. III. : senatus 
 auctoritas, the same ; v. auctoritas, no. 4 : 
 censuit senatus, the Senate resolved ; v. cen- 
 seo, no. 3, b ; cf. also, decerno, no. I., A; 
 and decretum, p. 417: — senatum convo- 
 care, Cic. Sull. 23, 65 ; so id. Cat. 2, 6 Orell. 
 N. cr. ; cf., senatus est continuo convoca- 
 
 S E NE 
 
 tus frequtsnsque convenit, id. Fam. 10, IS 
 3 ; and with this cf., senatus frequens vo 
 catu Drusi in curiam venit, id. de Or. 3, 
 
 1, 2. So, too, vocare senatum, Liv. 3, 38 , 
 and, cito cogere, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 16 ; Tib. 23 : habere senatum, Cic. 
 Fam. 1, 4, 1 ; so id. Qu. Fr. 2, 13, 3 : Suet. 
 Aug. 29 ; and, agere, id. Caes. 88 ; id. Aug. 
 35 : eo die non fuit senatus, Cic. Fam. 12, 
 25 : eodem die Tyriis (legatis) est senatua 
 datus frequens, i. e. gave audience, id. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 13, 2 sq. ; so, dare senatum (lega- 
 tis), Sail. J. 13 fin. ; Liv. 41, 6, et saep. : 
 senatu dimisso, Cic. Lael. 3, 12; so, di- 
 mittere senatum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65 ; and, 
 mittere, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1 :— multa ejus (Ca- 
 tonis) et in senatu et in foro vel provisa 
 prudenter vel acta constanter ferebantur, 
 in the meetings of the Senate, id. Lael. 2, 6 ; 
 cf., (Catilina) etiam in senatum venit, id. 
 Cat. 1, 1, 2 ; so, ad senatum adduci, in se- 
 natu poni, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50 ; 
 ad senatum in Capitolio stare, Cic. Acad. 
 
 2, 45 : in senatu sedere, to sit among the 
 senators, on the senatorial seats (in the 
 theatre), Suet. Claud. 25 fin. ; cf., in or- 
 chestram senatumque descendit, id. Ner. 
 12 : in senatum venire, to become a senator, 
 Cic. Fl. 18 : de senatu cooptando, nomin- 
 ating, electing, id. Verr. 2, 2, 49 ; Liv. 23, 
 3 : senatum deinde censores legerunt : 
 M. Aemilius Lepidus princeps ab tertiis 
 jam censoribus lectus : septem e senatu 
 ejecti sunt, chosen . . . expelled, id. 43, 15 ; 
 v. I. lego and ejicio. — Also of the Senate 
 of other nations: senatus (Gaditanus), 
 Asin. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 2 : Aeduo- 
 rum, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 6 : Venetorum, id. 
 ib. 3, 16 fin., et saep. 
 
 II. Trop., A council, i. e. consultation 
 (only in Plaut.) : Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 56 ; so 
 id. Most. 3, 1, 158 ; 5, 1, 8. 
 
 senatusconsultum? h v- consulo, 
 
 Pa., no. III. 
 
 Seneca? ae, m. A surname (cogno- 
 men ) in the gens Annaea. The most fa- 
 mous are : I, M. Annaeus Seneca, A native 
 of Corduba (in Hispania Baetica), a cele- 
 brated rhetorician in the time of Augustus 
 and Tiberius, whose writings (Controver- 
 siae and Suasoriae) are now extant only 
 in fragments ; cf. Balir's Rom. Lit. Gesch. 
 § 263. — H, His son, L. Annaeus Seneca, 
 A Stoic philosopher, instructor of Nero ; of 
 whom are extant philosophical treatises, 
 letters, and a satire upon the Emperor 
 Claudius ( Apocolocyntosis) ; cf. Bahr's 
 Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 307 sq.— HI. The ex- 
 tant tragedies attributed to a Seneca be- 
 long, most prob., to a later period. 
 
 1. SeneciO? oma, m. [senex] I. An 
 old man : Afran. in Prise, p. 618 P.— II. 
 Senecio, onis, A Roman surname, Tac. Agr. 
 2; 45; id. Ann. 13, 12; 15, 50; 56 sq. 
 
 2. SeneClO? onis, m - A Plant, called 
 also erigeron, groundsel, Plin. 25, 13, 106. 
 
 Senecta? ae, v. 1. senectus, no. II. 
 
 1. SenectuS? a, um, adj. [senex] 
 Aged, very old (as an adj. very rare, and 
 mostly post-class.) : senecta aetas, Plaut. 
 Am. 4, 2, 12 ; so id. Trin. 1, 2, 5 ; id. Aul. 
 2, 2, 75 ; id. Casin. 2, 3, 23 ; 41 ; id. Merc. 
 5, 4, 25 ; Lucr. 5, 884 ; 894 : membris ex- 
 ire senectis, id. 3, 773 : corpus, Sail. Hist 
 fragm. ap. Prise, p. 869. — But very freq. 
 (though for the most part only poet, and 
 in post- Aug. prose ; not in Cic), H. Subst., 
 senecta, ae, /., Old age, extreme age, se- 
 nility (for which, quite class., senectus) : 
 prospiciendum ergo in senecta : nunc 
 adolescentia est, Lucil. in Non. 492, 23 ; 
 so Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 60 (opp. aetatula) ; id. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 29 ; * Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 31 ; Caecil. in 
 Cic. de Sen. 8 ; Lucr. 4, 1252 ; Catull. 64, 
 217 ; Tib. 1, 4, 31 ; 1, 8, 42 ; 1, 10, 40, et al. : 
 Prop. 1, 19, 17 ; 2, 13, 47 ; 3, 5, 24 ; 3, 9, 15; 
 Virg. G. 1, 186 ; 3, 96 ; id. Aen. 6, 114, et 
 al. ; Hor. Od. 1, 31, 19 ; 2, 6, 6 ; 2, 14, 2 : id. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 211 ; Ov. M. 3, 347 ; 6, 37 ; 500 ; 675, 
 et saep. et al. : in senecta, Var. L. L. 5. 1, 
 4 ; so in prose, Petr. 132, 10 ; Plin. 7, 50, 51 ; 
 8, 32, 50 ; 16, 27, 51, et saep. ; Tac. A. 3, 23 ; 
 55 ; 4, 41 ; 58 fin. ; 13, 33 ; 14, 65, et al. ; 
 Suet. Aug. 79 ; id. Ner. 40 ; id. Galb. 4, 17 ; 
 id. Gramm. 11. — B. In the elder plin y' 
 concr. (i. q. 2. senectus, no. II.), The old 
 skin, slough, of a serpent, cast off annu- 
 ally : serpentes senectam exuendo, etc., 
 Plin. 20, 23, 95 ; so id. 28, 11, 48 ; 30, 8, 22. 
 1391 
 
SENE 
 
 2. senectus. Mis,/, [senex] I. Old 
 age, extreme age, senility (very freq. and 
 quite class. ; occurs only in the sing.) : ad- 
 olescentia (tua) senectuti dedecorarnen- 
 tum (fuit), senectus rei publicae nagitium, 
 C. Gracch. in Isid. Grig. 2, 21, 4 ; cf., quasi 
 qui adolescentiam florem aetatis, senec- 
 tutem occasum vitae velit derinire, Cic. 
 Top. 7 Jin.: ut in Catone majore, qui est 
 scriptus ad te de senectute . . . ut turn ad 
 senem senex de senectute, sic, etc., Cic. 
 Lael. 1, 4, sq. ; cf. id. de Senect. 1 sq. So 
 Plant Asin. 1, 1, 3; id. Stich. 4, 1, 62; id. 
 Trin. 2, 3, 7; Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 16; id. Ad. 
 5, 3, 47 ; id. Hec. 1, 2, 44, et al. ; Caecil. in 
 Cic. de Sen 8; Lucr. 1, 415; Cic. Rep. 1, 
 3 : 5, 8 ; id. Fin. 5, 1 1, 32 ; id. de Or. 1, 60, 
 255, et saep. ; Catull. 108, 1 ; Tib. 2, 2, 19 ; 
 Virg. G. 3, 67 ; id. Aen. 5, 416 ; 6, 275 ; 304, 
 et al. et saep. Poet. : dum virent genua. Et 
 decet, obducta solvatur fronte senectus, 
 the moroseness of old age, Hor. Epod. 13, 
 5. — Of speech only trop., and hence with 
 quasi: quum ipsa oratio jam nostra ca- 
 nesceret haberetque suam quandam ma- 
 turitatem et quasi senectutern, Cic. Brut. 
 2, 8. And so of inanimate things (for ve- 
 tustas) only poet and very rarely : vos (ta- 
 bellae) cariosa senectus Rodat, Ov. Am. 
 
 I, 12, 29 : vini veteris, Juv. 5, 34 ; 13, 214. 
 —Proverb., aquilae senectus, v. aquila. — 
 
 II. Cone r., The old skin, slough, cast off 
 yearly by serpents and other animals : 
 Theophrastus auctor est, anguis modo et 
 stellioues senectutern exuere eamque pro- 
 tinus devorare, Plin. 8, 31, 49 ; so id. 9, 30, 
 50; 30, 7, 19 ; id. ib. 9, 23/?z. ; cf. also, se- 
 necta, no. B. 
 
 Senensisj e , y - Sena, no. II. 
 
 seneo? ere, v. n. To be old (exceed- 
 ingly rare ; perh. only in the follg. exam- 
 ples) : I. Lit : quamquam aetas senet, 
 Pac. in Prise, p. 887 ; Catull. 4, 26.— H. 
 Transf., To be weak, feeble: corpus me- 
 urn tali maerore, errore, macore senet, 
 Pac. in Non. 137. 1 ; coupled with langue- 
 re, Att in Prise, p. 887 P. 
 
 seneSCO» nu i> 3. (Part, fut., senescen- 
 di homines, Var. L. L. 6, 2. 54 Mull, N. cr.) 
 v. inch. n. To grow old, become aged; to 
 groio hoary : I. Lit. : (so very rarely) : 
 ita sensim aetas senescit, Cic. de Sen. 11 
 Jin. ; cf., tempora labuntur tacitisque se- 
 nescimus annis, Ov. F. 6, 771 : senescente 
 jam Graecia, Cic. Rep. 1, 37 : solve senes- 
 centem mature equum, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8 : 
 arbores senescunt Plin. 16, 27, 50, et saep. 
 —In the perfi: avus (Augusti) tranquil- 
 lissime senuit, Suet. Aug. 2.— In the Part, 
 fut. : seclum dictum a sene, quod longissi- 
 mum spatium senescendorum hominum 
 id putarant vulsj. for senescentium, Var. 
 L. L. 6, 2, 54 Mull. N. cr. 
 
 II. Transf.: * £^ m In Quint, for the 
 usual consenescere, To grow old or gray 
 in an occupation, etc., i. e. to linger loo 
 long over it: inani circa voces studio se- 
 nescunt Quint. 8 prooem. § 18. 
 
 B. (causa pro effectu) To decay or di- 
 minish in strength; to grow weak, feeble, 
 or powerless ; to waste away, fall off, wane, 
 decline, etc. (the prevailing signif. of the 
 word in prose and poetry ; cf., in like 
 manner, consenesco) : 1. Of living sub- 
 jects (thus, a favorite expression of Livy ; 
 perh. not in Cic, but cf. consenesco, no. 
 II., 2) : Hannibalem jam et faraa senesce- 
 re et viribus, Liv. 29, 3 Jin. ; cf. of the 
 eame, id. 22, 39 : otio senescere, id. 25, 7 : 
 non esse cum aegro senescendum, id. 21, 
 53: diis hominibusque accusandis senes- 
 cere, to pine away, id. 5. 43 Drak. ; cf., 
 amore senescit habendi, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85 
 Schmid : — ne (aeni) desiderio senescant, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 2, 17 ; so of doves, Col. 8, 8, 4. 
 
 2. Of things : quaedam faciunda in asris 
 potius crescente luna quam senescente, 
 in the waning of the moon, Var. R. R. 1, 
 37, 1 ; so, luna, opp. crescens, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 37 fin.; Plin. 2, 9, 6; cf., arbores hiemali 
 tempore cum luna simul eenescentes, Cic. 
 de Div. 2, 14, 33 ; and, nunc pleno orbe, 
 nunc senescente (al. senescentem) exiguo 
 cornu fulgere lunam, Liv. 44, 37. So, s. 
 ager continua mesf-e, becomes exhausted, 
 vforn out, Ov. A. A. 3. 82 : prata, Plin. 18, 28, 
 67 : uniones, i. e. grow pale or dim, id. 9, 35, 
 56 ; cf., 6maragdi, id. 37, 5, 18 : caseus in 
 6alem, grows salt with age, id. 11, 42, 97: 
 1392 
 
 SENE 
 
 ! coma, falls out, Domit. in Suet Dom. 18 
 fin. : monumenta virum, decay (coupled 
 with delapsa), Lucr. 5, 313, et saep. : men- 
 sis senescens, drawing to an end, closing, 
 Var. L. L. 6, 2, 54 ; so, hiems, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 19, 49 :— oratorum laus senescit, id. Tusc. 
 2, 2, 5 ; cf., ut laus senescens, id. de Or. 2, 
 2, 7 : senescere civitatem otio, Liv. 1, 22 : 
 omnia orta occidunt et aucta senescunt, 
 Sail. J. 2, 3 ; so, omnia, id. ib. 35, 3 : vires, 
 id. Hist, fragm. 3, 22, p. 235 ed. Gerl.; Liv. 
 9, 27 : bellum, id. 28, 36 ; 30, 19 : pugna, 
 id. 5, 21 : morbus, Cic. Fam. 7, 1 : fama, 
 Liv. 27, 20; Tac. H. 2, 24; cf., rumores, 
 id. Ann. 2, 77 : consilia, Liv. 35, 12 : vitia 
 (opp. maturescente virtute), id. 3, 12 ; cf., 
 socordia, Tac. A. 1, 9 : invidia, Liv. 29, 22 : 
 fortuna (opp. florere), Veil. 2. llfin. : amor, 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 594. 
 
 Senex* senis (nom. and ace. of the 
 neutr. plur. in the Posit, and of the neutr. 
 sing, in the Comp. do not occur. Orig. 
 gen., senicis, Plaut. fragm. ap. Prise, p. 
 721 P), adj. [contr. from senicus, from 
 seneo; cf. senica, senecio] {Comp., sen- 
 ior) Old, aged, advanced in years ; and, 
 subst, an aged person, an old man, old 
 woman (from the latter half of the for- 
 tieth year onward ; see below the pas- 
 sages from Gell. 10, 28, and from Liv. 30, 
 30) ; (* ace. to Georges, senex is a person 
 over 60 years of age ; senior, one from 45 
 to 60, although senex was also sometimes 
 used hyperbolically of persons from 45 to 
 60) : a. -As adject: (paterfamilias) ven- 
 dat boves vetulos, plostrum vetus, ferra- 
 menta vetera, servum senem, etc., Cato 
 R. R. 2 fin. : hie est vetus, vietus, veter- 
 nosus, senex, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 21 : nam vere 
 pusus tu, tua arnica senex, Papin. in Var. 
 L. L. 7, 3, 86 : turpe senex miles, turpe 
 senilis amor, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 4. So, cervi, 
 id. A. A. 3, 78 : latrans, Phaedr. 5, 10, 7 : 
 porci, Juv. 6, 159 : cygni, Mart 5, 37 : mul- 
 li, id. 10, 30 : Bacchus (i. e. vinum), id. 13, 
 23 ; cf. of the same, auctumni, id. 3, 58 : 
 Damascena (pruna), id. 5, 18, et saep. : ad- 
 modum senex, Cic. de Sen. 4. 10 : nemo 
 est tam senex qui se annum non putet 
 posse vivere, id. ib. 7, 24 :— qua senex ta- 
 bescit dies, i. e. far advanced, dr aiding to 
 a close, Plaut Stich. 5, 1, 8 ; so, nomen 
 Nostra tuum senibus loqueretur pagina 
 seclis, in later ages, Virg. Cir. 40. — In the 
 Comp. : grandior seniorque, Lucr. 3, 968 : 
 Cato, quo erat nemo fere senior tempori- 
 bus illis, Cic. Lael. 1, 5 : quae vis senior 
 est quam, etc., id. Leg. 2, 4, 9 : corpora se- 
 niora, Cels. 5, 28, 4. So, anni, Ov. M. 15, 
 470 : dens, Mart. 9, 58 : cadus, id. 9, 94, et 
 saep. : — senior ut ita dicam, quam ilia ae- 
 tas ferebat, oratio, Cic. Brut. 43, 160. 
 
 b. Subst: ut turn ad senem senex de 
 senectute, sic, etc., Cic. Lael. 1, 5 : quos 
 ait Caecilius comicos slullos senes, etc. . . . 
 ut petulantia magis est adolescentium 
 quam senum ... sic ista senilis stultitia 
 senum levium est . . . Appius et caecus et 
 senex, etc. . . . senem, in quo est adoles- 
 centis aliquid, probo, etc., id. de Sen. 11, 
 36 sq. : senem in patriam revertentem, 
 unde puer profectus sum (the words of 
 Hannibal, who was not yet fifty years of 
 age), Liv. 30, 30 : mixta senum ac juve- 
 num densentur funera, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 19 ; 
 cf., haec recinunt juvenes dictata senes- 
 que, id. Ep. L, 1, 55 ; and, aeque neglec- 
 tum pueris senibusque nocebit id. ib. 26 : 
 ter aevn functus senex, i. e. Nestor, id. 
 Od. 2, 9, 14 : tun' capite cano amas, se- 
 nex nequissime? Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 34; 
 cf., quo senex nequior nullus vivit, id. 
 Casin. 5, 1, 10 : te sene omnium senem 
 neminem esse ignaviorem, id. ib. 2, 3, 28, 
 et saep. — As a fern. : hanc tot mala ferre 
 senem, this old woman, Tib. 1, 6, 82. — In 
 the Comp., An elder, elderly person, some- 
 times (esp. in the poets) also for senex, an 
 aged piTson : facilius sanescit puer vel 
 adolescens quam senior, Cels. 5, 26, 6 : si 
 quis Forte coheredum senior male tussiet, 
 Hor. S. 2, 5, 107 : vix ea fatus erat senior 
 (i. e. Anchises), Virg. A. 2, 692; so Ov. F. 
 4, 515 (for which, just before and after, 
 senex), Stat. S. 1. 3, 94 ; id. Ach. 2, 3&3, 
 et al. : (Servius Tullius) seniores a juni- 
 oribus divisit, Cic. Rep. 2, 22; cf. of the 
 eame : C. Tubero in Historiarum primo 
 ecripsit, Servium Tullium...eos (milites) 
 
 SE NI 
 
 ab anno septimo decimo ad annum quad 
 ragesimum sextnm junior es, supraque 
 eum annum seniores appellasse, Gell 10 
 28 ; so, centuriae juniorum seniorumque, 
 Liv. 1, 43 ; but poet, centuriae seniorum 
 simply, for seniores, Hor. A. P. 341 : cu 
 rae fuit consulibus et senioribus Patrum, 
 ut, etc., Liv. 2, 30 ; cf., consulares ac seni- 
 ores (opp. juniores Patrum), id. 3, 41: 
 omnium seniorum, matrum familiae, vir- 
 ginum precibus et fietu excitati. Caes. B 
 C. 2 1 4, 3. 
 
 seni? a e, a, num. distrib. [sex] Six each . 
 quum in sex partes divisus exercitus Ro- 
 manus senis horis in orbem succederet 
 proelio, Liv. 6, 4 : senos viros singuli cur- 
 rus vehebant, Curt. 8, 14 : ut tribuni mil- 
 itum seni deni (by many written in one 
 word, senideni) in quatuor legiones crea- 
 rentur, Liv. 9, 30 ; so, sena dena (or sena- 
 dena) stipendia, Tac. A. 1, 36 fin. : senum 
 pedum crassitudo, Caes. B. C. 2, 15, 1 ; cf., 
 pueri annorum senum septenumque de- 
 num, (* sixteen and seventeen years old), 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49 fin.— II. Transf.. for 
 sex, Six: tradiderat natalibus actis Bis pu- 
 erum senis, past his twelfth birth-day, Ov. 
 M. 8, 243 : sena vellera, id. ib. 12, 429; g ». 
 pedes, i. e. hexameter, Hor. S. 1, 10, 5>> 
 ictus (of the senarius), id. A. P. 253 : lali- 
 tudo ejus ne minus pedum senum denum 
 (or senumdeuum), Vitr. 6, 9. 
 
 (* Seniae balneae* v - Xeniae. 
 
 senica» ae > m - or/, [senicus, whence 
 senex] An aged person, an old man, ola 
 woman, only Pompon, in Non. 17, 20, and 
 21. j 
 
 seniculuS; i» m - dim. [senex] A little 
 old man, only App. M. 1, p. 113, bis. 
 
 Senideni. Sixteen each ; v. seni. 
 
 Seniensis (Colonia), A town of 
 Etruria, now Siena, Plin. 3, 5, 8 ; Tac. H. 
 4, 45. 
 
 Senilis* e,adj. [senex] Of or belonging 
 to old people, aged, senile (freq. and quite 
 class.) : Tages puerili specie dicitur visus. 
 sed senili fuisse prudentia, Cic. de Div. 2, 
 23 ; cf., partes, opp. viriles, Hor. A. P. 176 ; 
 and, senile aliquid, opp. adolescentis ali 
 quid, Cic. de Sen. 11, 38. So, corpus, id. 
 Sest. 22, 50 : artus, Ov. M. 7, 250 : vultus, 
 id. ib. 8, 528 : genae, id. ib. 8, 210 : guttur, 
 Hor. Epod. 3, 2 : ruga, Ov. F. 5, 58 : sta- 
 tua incurva, of an old man, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 35 : anni, Ov. M. 7, 163 ; 13, 66 ; and 
 poet, hiems (as the last, latest season of 
 the year), id. ib. 15, 212 : — animus, Liv. 
 10, 22 : stultitia, Cic. de Sen. 11, 36 : auc- 
 toritas morum, Quint. 11, 1, 32 : artes, 
 Tac. A. 3, 8 : adoptio, id. ib. 1, 7 fin. : sen- 
 ile illud facinus, that wicked old woman, 
 App. M. 4, p. 148.— *Adv., seniliter, Aft- 
 er the manner of an old person: tremere, 
 Quint 1, 11, 1. 
 
 seilio< 6nis, m. [seni] The number six, 
 a sice upon dice, August, in Suet Aug. 71 ; 
 Pers. 3, 48 ; Mart. 13, 1. 
 
 Senior? oris, v. senex. 
 
 seni-pes* pedis, adj. Six-footed, sena 
 rian (late L at) : stilus, Sid. Carm.23, 131 
 12, 10. 
 
 Senium; b\ ■»• [seneo, no. II.] The fee- 
 bleness of age, decline, decay, debility: I. 
 Lit (quite class.) : tardigemulo senio op- 
 pressum, Laev. in Gell. 19, 7, 3 : senio 
 carere, Cic. Univ. 5 fin. ; cf., senio debi- 
 lis, Phaedr. 3, Epilog. 16 : senio permisit, 
 etc., Suet Aug. 38 : senio confectos gladia- 
 tores, id. Calig. 26 fin. : senium Galbae et 
 juventa Othonis, Tac. H. 1, 22 ; so, prin- 
 cipis, id. ib. 2, 1 : curvata senio membra, 
 id. Ann. 1, 34 : fessus senio, id. ib. 2, 42 • 
 fluxa senio mens, id. ib. 6, 38 ; cf., torpor 
 mentis ac senium, Sen. Ben. 7, 26 : ita se 
 ipse (mundus) consumptione et senio ale- 
 bat sui, by its own consumption and decay, 
 Cic. Univ. 6 ; cf., lunae, Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 
 155 : lentae velut tabis, Liv. 7, 22 : seni- 
 um repellere templis, decay, Sil. 3, 20 ; cf., 
 senium defendere famae, the growing old, 
 passing away, Stat. Th. 9, 318 ; and, pas- 
 sus est leges istas situ atque senio emori, 
 Gell. 20, 1, 10. 
 
 II. T r a n s f. : A. C o n c r., An old man, 
 old fellow ; very rarely (viz., ante-class., 
 as an epithet of abuse) : " senex ad aeta- 
 tem refertur, senium ad convicium. Sic 
 Lucilius ait : At quidem te senium atque 
 insulse sophista," Don. Ter Eun. 2, 3, 10 
 
SENS 
 
 and on account of its personal signif. 
 with a masc. pronoun : ut ilium di deae- 
 que senium perdant, qui me hodie remo- 
 ratus est, Ter. 1. 1. (cf. scortum, no. II., ad 
 fin.). Once in Silius, without an odious 
 accessory signif., for senex : Sil. 8, 467. 
 
 B. (effectus pro causa) Peevishness, 
 moroseness; vexation, chagrin, mortifica- 
 tion ; grief, trouble, affliction produced by 
 decay (syn. moeror, aegritudo, etc.) (quite 
 class.) : mors amici subigit, quae mini est 
 senium multo acerrimum, Att. in Non. 2, 
 23 : hae res mihi dividiae et senio sunt, 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 19 ; cf. id. True. 2, 5, 13 ; 
 and, odio ac senio mihi nuptiae, Turpi!, in 
 Non. 2, 33 : luget senatus, moeret eques- 
 ter ordu, tota civitas confecta senio est, 
 Cic. Mil. 8 ; cf., senio et moerore con- 
 sumptus, Liv. 40, 54 ; and Pers. 6, 16 : 
 surge et inhumanae senium depone Ca- 
 menae, peevisk?iess, moroseness, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 18, 47 ; cf, triste morum, Sen. Hippol. 
 917 ; and, en pallor seniumque ! Pers. 1, 
 26. — In the plur.: quot pestes, senia et 
 jurgia emigrarunt, Titin. in Non. 2, 18. 
 
 |3P The words ille senius, in Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 38, 154, are doubtless corrupted ; v. 
 Orell. ad loc. 
 
 SenOj onis, v. Senones. 
 
 Scnbnes- ("or Senones), um, m. (Yi)- 
 vuyves- Polyb. (* ZcVoj/eS, Metaph. Gr. Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 54 ; 56, etc.), Apeople in Gallia Lug- 
 dunensis, whose chief city was Agendicum, 
 now Sens, Caes. B. G. 5, 54 ; 56"; 6, 2 sq. ; 
 44 ; 7, 4, et al. ; Plin. 4, 18, 32 ; cf. Ukert, 
 Gall. p. 324 and 473. In the sing. : Drap- 
 peten Senonem, Hirt. B. G. 8, 30.— IJ. A 
 people in Gallia Cisalpina, sprung from 
 the above, Liv. 5, 35 ; 10, 26 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 207 sq. Hence SenoniCUS? 
 a, um, adj. : bellum, Gell. 17, 21, 21. 
 
 * sensatus, a, um, «47- [sensus] Gift- 
 ed with sense, intelligent: homines, coup- 
 led with callidi and astuti, Firm. Math. 
 5,12. 
 
 sensibllis? e - a dj- [ id. ] Tliat can 
 be perceived by the senses, sensible (post- 
 Aug. and very rare) : vox auditui, percep- 
 tible, Vitr. 5, 3 : (voluptatem) sensibile 
 judicant bonum : nos contra intelligibile, 
 Sen. Ep. 124. — Adv., sensibiliter, By 
 the senses, sensibly : commovere deos ni- 
 dore, Am. 7. 234. 
 
 C sensibilitas. atis, /. [ sensibilis ] 
 The sense or meaning of words, Non. 173, 
 14 ; 526, 22.) 
 
 * sensiCUluS) ^ m. dim. [sensus, (* II., 
 B, 2. b)] A little sentence : Quint. 8, 5, 14. 
 
 Sensiffer? era, erum, adj. [sensus-fero] 
 Producing sensation (a Lucret. word) : 
 motus, Lucr. 3, 273 ; so id. 3, 241 ; 246 ; 
 380 ; 569 ; 937^ 
 
 * Sensif icator, oris, ra. [sensifico] 
 Tliat produces sensation, an explanation 
 of Sentinus, Aug. Civ. D. 7, 3. 
 
 sensifico. are, v. a. [sensus-facio] 
 To make sensible, endow with sensation 
 (late Lat.) : rupes tonis (Musica), Mart. 
 Capell. 9, 308. 
 
 * Sensif icuS) a, urn, adj. [id.] Pro- 
 ducing sensation : spiramentum (cerebri), 
 Macr. S. 7, 9. 
 
 SensHis* e > ac tf- [sensus] Sensitive, 
 sensible, i. e. endowed with sensation (a 
 Lucret. word) : ex insensilibus ne credas 
 sensile gigni, Lucr. 2, 883 ; so id. 2, 893 ; 
 895; 902. 
 
 sensing adv - [sentio] Prop., sensi- 
 bly, i. e. perceptibly, observably, 
 visibly; hence, as opp. to what is un- 
 foreseen, unexpected, sudden, Slowly, gen- 
 tly, softly, gradually (cf. Doed. Synon. 3, 
 p. 97) (freq. and quite class.) : sensim tar- 
 deve potius, Cic. Fin. 5. 15 : sensim et 
 pedetemptim, Lucil. in Non. 29, 7; cf., 
 sensim et pedetemptim progrediens, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 22 fin. ; and, sensim pedetemp- 
 timque . . . sensim dissxiere amicitias, id. 
 Off. 1, 33, 120 : ille sensim dicebat, quod 
 causae prodesset, tu cursim dicis aliena, 
 id. Phil. 2, 17 ; cf, sensim incedens, id. 
 Or. 8, 26 ; and Liv. 10, 5 : sensim aetas se- 
 nescit, Cic. de Sen. 11 fin. ; v. below ^p 3 : 
 eensim atque moderate, id. Verr. 2. 3, 68: 
 sensim ac leniter, id. Coel. 11 ; cf., leniter 
 et sensim, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 14 ; so too, coup- 
 led with modice, Plin. 5, 9, 10 ; with pla- 
 cide, Gell. 5, 14, 11 ; with comiter, id. 13, 
 4 fin. j with paullatim, Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 4 ; 
 4T 
 
 SENS 
 
 Gell. 12, 1 ad fin.: sensim super attolle 
 limen pedes, nova nupta, Plaut. Casin. 4, 
 4, 1 : consuetudo sensim eo deducta est, 
 ut, Cic. Off. 2, 3 : vocem cubantes sensim 
 excitant, id. de Or. 1, 59, 251 : minuere, 
 id. Off. 2, 8, 27 : memoria sensim obscu- 
 rata est et evanuit, id. de Or. 2, 23, 95 : 
 tentare animos, Liv. 2, 2 ; cf., mentio sen- 
 sim illata, id. 4, 1 ; and, sensim postulare, 
 id. 2, 45 : sensim et sapienter amare, Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 565 : parce gaudere oportet et 
 sensim queri, Phaedr. 4, 15, 9. 
 
 jT^y In the passage, Cic. de Sen. 11 fin., 
 ita sensim sine sensu aetas senescit, the 
 words sine sensu appear to be an etymo- 
 logico-exegetical gloss, although a very 
 ancient one. 
 
 Sensualism e, adj. [sensus] Endowed 
 with feeling or sensation, sensitive, sensual 
 (post-classical), App. Trism. p. 80; Tert. 
 Anim. 43 ; Prud. ot^. 10, 346. 
 
 Sensualltas, alis,/. [sensualis] The 
 capacity for sensation, sensibility (post- 
 class.), Tert. Anim. 17 ; 38 fin. 
 
 1. sensUS? a. um, Part, of sentio. 
 
 2. Sensus. us, m. [sentio] The faculty 
 or power of perceiving, perception, feeling, 
 sensation, sense, etc. 
 
 2. Corporeal, Perception, feeling, sen- 
 sation, sense : omne animal sensus habet: 
 sentit igitur et calida et frigida et dulcia 
 et amara, nee potest ulio sensu jucunda 
 accipere et non accipere contraria : si 
 igitur voluptatis sensum capit, doloris 
 etiam capit, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 13 : ut idem 
 interitus sit animorum et corporum nee 
 ullus sensus maneat, etc., id. Lael. 4, 14: 
 tactus corporis est sensus, Lucr. 2, 435 : 
 oculorum, id. 3, 362 ; so, oculorum, au- 
 rium, Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 111 ; id. Fin. 2, 16, 
 52 ; id. de Div. 2, 52 : cf, videndi, audi- 
 endi, id. de Or. 2, 87, 357 ; id. Rep. 6, 18 : 
 quod neque oculis neque auribus neque 
 ullo sensu percipi potest, id. Or, 2, 8 : mo- 
 riendi sensum celeritas abstulit, id. Lael. 
 3, 12 ; cf., si quia est sensus in morte, id. 
 Phil. 9, 6. 
 
 II. Mental, Feeling, sentiment, emo- 
 tion, affection; sense, understanding, ca- 
 pacity ; humor, inclination, disposition, 
 frame of mind, etc. : ipse in commoven- 
 dis judicibus iis ipsis sensibus, ad quos 
 illos adducere vellem, permoverer, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 45, 189 : vestri sensus ignarus, 
 id. Mil. 27 : humanitatis, id. Verr. 2, 1, 18 ; 
 so id. Rose. Am. 53 fin. : applicatio animi 
 cum quodam sensu amandi . . . ut facile 
 earum (bestiarum) sensus appareat . . . 
 sensus amoris exsistit, etc., id. Lael. 8, 27; 
 cf, ipsi intelligamus natura gigni sensum 
 diligendi, id. ib. 9, 32 ; and, meus me sen- 
 sus, quanta vis fraterni sit amoris, admo- 
 net, id. Fam. 5, 2 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 33 ; cf, 
 nihil est tam molle, tarn aut fragile aut 
 tlexibile quam voluntas erga nos sensus- 
 que civium, id. Mil. 16, 42 : quae mihi in- 
 digna et intolerabilia videntur, ea pro me 
 ipso et animi mei sensu ac dolore pro- 
 nuncio, id. Rose. Am. 44, 129 ; so, animi, 
 id. de Or. 2, 35 : valde mihi placebat sen- 
 sus ejus de re publica, id. Att. 15, 7 : (or- 
 ator) ita peragrat per animos hominum, 
 ita sensus mentesque pertractat, ut, etc., 
 id. de Or. 1, 51, 222 sq. ; cf, qui est iste 
 tuus sensus, quae cogitatio? Brutos ut 
 non probes, Antonios probes ? id. Phil. 10, 
 2, 4 ; and, ut in ceteris (artium studiis) id 
 maxime excellat, quod longissime sit ab 
 imperitorum intelligentia sensuque dis- 
 junctum, in dicendo autem vitium vel 
 maximum est, a vulgari genere orationis 
 atque a consuetudine communis sensus 
 abhorrere, sentiments, way of thinking, id. 
 de Or. 1, 3 fin. ; so, sensus communis 
 (also with the addition of hominum), for 
 the common feelings of humanity, the mor- 
 al sense, id. ib. 2, 16, 68 ; Plane. 13, 31 ; 
 14, 34 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 66-, Sen. Ben. 1, 12 ; 
 id. Ep. 5 ; 105 ; Quint. 1, 2, 20 ; Juv. 8, 
 73 ; and in the plur. : Cic. Clu. 6, 17 ; id. 
 de Or. 3, 50, 195 ; for which, also, vulgaris 
 popularisque sensus, id. ib. 1, 23, 108 ; (in 
 another signif., v. in the follg., no. B, 1 
 and 2 ad fin.) : haec oratio longe a nos- 
 tris sensibus abhorrebat, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 18, 83. 
 
 B. Transf. (in the poets, and also in 
 prose after the Aug. period), of the think- 
 ing faculty, Sense, understanding, mind, 
 
 SENT 
 reason (syn. mens, ratio): I. In gen. 
 (very rarely) : misero quod omnes Eripil 
 sensus mihi, Catull. 51. 6 ; cf. id. 66, 25 . 
 so Ov. M. 3, 631 ; 14, 173 : (quibus fortu- 
 na) sensum communem abstulit, common 
 sense, Phaedr. 1, 7, 4 (in another signif, v. 
 above, no. II., A, ad fin., and below, 710. 2 
 ad fin.) : earn personam, quae furore de- 
 tenta est, quia sensum non habet, etc., Ulp. 
 Dig. 24, 3, 22, § 7 : nee potest animal in- 
 juriam fecisse, quod sensu caret, id. ib. 9, 
 1, 1, § 3. 
 
 2. In partic. of discourse, Sense, 
 idea, notion, meaning, signification (syn. 
 sententia, significatio, vis) (so esp. freq. in 
 Quint.) : nee testament! potuit sensus col- 
 ligi, Phaedr. 4, 5, 19 : verba, quibus voces 
 sensusque notarent, Hor. S. 1, 3, 103 : quae 
 verbis aperta occultos sensus habent, 
 Quint. 8, 2, 29 : verba duos sensus signifi- 
 cantia, id. 6, 3, 48 : aW-nyopia aliud ver- 
 bis, aliud sensu ostendit, id. 8, 6, 44 : Pom- 
 ponium sensibus celebrem, verbis rudem, 
 Veil. 2 t 9 fin. : horum versuum sensus at- 
 que ordo sic, opinor, est, Gell. 7, 2, 10, et 
 saep. — Hence also, |>. Concr., A thought 
 expressed in words, a sentence, period : sen- 
 sus omnis habet suum finem, poscitque 
 naturale intervallum, quo a seouentis ini- 
 tio dividatur, Quint. 9, 4, 61 - r id'. 7, 10, 16 ; 
 cf. id. 11, 2, 20 : ridendi, qui velut leges 
 pr ooemiis omnibus deder unt, ut intra qu a- 
 tuor sensus terminarentur, id. 4, 1, 62: 
 verbo sensum cludere multo optimum est, 
 id. 9, 4, 26, et saep. Hence, communes 
 sensus (corresp. with loci), common places, 
 Tac. Or. 31. 
 
 Sententia? ae,/. [for sentientia, from 
 sentio] A way of thinking, opinion, senti- 
 ment ; a purpose, determination, decision, 
 etc. : I. Lit. : A. In g en - = quoniam sen- 
 tentiae atque opinionis meae voluistis esse 
 participes, nihil occultabo et quoad pote 
 ro, vobis exponam, quid de quaque re sen 
 tiam, Cic. de Or. 1, 37 fin. ; so, sententia 
 et opinio mea, id. ib. 2, 34, 146 : senis sen- 
 tentia de nuptiis, Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 2 ; so, de 
 aliqua re, id. Ad. 3, 5, 5 ; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 
 4; cf, de diis immortalibus habere non 
 errantem et vagam, sed stabilem certam- 
 que sententiam, Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 2: de hac 
 sententia Non demovebor, Plaut. Pers. 3, 
 1, 45; cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 17 ad fin. : de sen- 
 tentia deducere, dejicere, depellere, deter- 
 rere, decedere, desistere, etc., v. h. vv. : 
 nisi quid tua secus sententia est, Plaut. 
 Epid. 2, 2, 95 ; cf., mihi sententia eadem 
 est, id. Trin. 2, 4, 44 ; and, adhuc in hac 
 sum sententia, nihil ut faciamus nisi, etc. 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 4 fin. : ea omnes stant sen- 
 j tentia, Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 35 ; cf, perstat in 
 sententia Saturius, Cic. Rose. Com. 18 ad 
 fin. ; so, in sententia manere, permanere, 
 etc., v. h. vv. : si honestatem tueri ac reti- 
 nere sententia est, if one's purpose be. if 
 one be determined, Cic. Off. 3, 33; so, sen- 
 tentia est, with an object-clause, Auct.. 
 Her. 3, 24 fin. ; and, stat sententia, with 
 an object-clause, Ov. M. 8, 67 ; cf, paren- 
 thetically, sic stat sententia, id. ib. 1, 243 : 
 neque ego haud cornmittam, ut si quid 
 peccatum siet, Fecisse dicas de mea sen- 
 tentia, according to my wish, to suit me, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 115 ; so, de sententia ali- 
 cujus aliquid facere, gerere, scribere, etc., 
 Cic. Coel. 29 ; id. SulL 19 fin. ; id. Verr. 2, 
 5, 21; id. Att. 16, 16, C,.§ 11; id. ib. 7, s 
 fin. ; Liv. 38, 45, 5, et saep. : — nimis stulte 
 faciunt, mea quidem sententia, Plaut. Men. 
 1, 1, 5 ; so, mea quidem sententia, id. Ca- 
 sin. 3, 3, 1 ; id. Poen. 5, 6, 1 ; Ter. Ad. 1, 
 
 1, 40 ; 5, 9, 2 ; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 21 ; and sim- 
 ply, mea sententia, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 11 
 id; Merc. 2, 3, 58 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 26 ; 45 ; id. 
 de Or. 2, 23, 95, et al. : — quoniam haec 
 evenerunt nostra ex sententia, according 
 to our wish, Plaut. Men. 5, 9,. 89 ; so, ex 
 mea (tua, etc.) sententia, Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 
 7 ; id. Men. 2, 2, 1 ; 5, 7, 30 ; id. True. 5, 
 72; id. Capt. 2, 3, 87; Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3; 
 
 2, 15, 1 ; and more freq., simply, ex sen- 
 tentia, to one's mind or liking, Plaut. Pers. 
 1, 1, 18? id. Capt. 2, 2, 97 ; id. Mil. 4, 1, 1 ; 
 id. Aul. 4, 1, 3 ; id. True. 5, 69 ; Ter. Heaut. 
 4, 3, 5 ; 4, 5, 17 ; id. Hec. 5, 4, 32 ; id. Phorm. 
 2, 1, 26 ; Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 123 ; id. Att. 5, 
 21 ; id. Fam. 1, 7, 5 ; 12, 10, 2 ; Sail. J. 43, 
 5, et saep. ; v. also under no. B, 2 : quam 
 (crapulam), potavi praeter animi, quam 
 
SENT 
 
 libuit, sententiam, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 29.— 
 Proverb.: quot homines, tot sententiae, 
 many men, many minds, Ter. Ph. 2, 4, 14 ; 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15. 
 
 B. In partic, publicists' and jurid. t. 
 t., An official determination, a decision, sen- 
 tence, judgment, vote: senatvos senten- 
 
 TIAM VTEI SCIENTES ESETIS r EORVM sen- 
 tentia ita FviT, S. C. de Bacch., v. Ap- 
 pend. VI. : (L. Tarquinius) antiquos pa- 
 tres majorum gentium appellavit, quos 
 priores sententiam rogabat, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 20 ; cf., non viribus . . . res magnae gerun- 
 tur, sed consilio, auctoritate, sententia, id. 
 de Sen. 6, 19 : (Marcellinus) sententiam 
 
 dixit, ut, etc postea Racilius de privatis 
 
 me primum sententiam rogavit, etc., id. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2 : accurate sententiam dixi 
 . . . factum est senatusconsultum in meam 
 sententiam, id. Att. 4, 1, 6 : de senatvos 
 sententiad . . . de ph. vebani senatv- 
 osqve sententiad, S. C. de Bacch., V. 
 Append. VI. ; so, ex senatus sententia, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 4, et saep. Of the votes of 
 judges : itur in consilium : servus ille in- 
 nocens omnibus sententiis absolvitur, quo 
 facilius vos hunc omnibus sententiis con- 
 demnare possitis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45 ; id. 
 Cluent. 26 fin. : M. Cato (judex) senten- 
 tiam dixit, pronounced the decision, or sen- 
 tence, id. Off. 3, 16, 66. 
 
 2. EX ANIMI MEI (TVI) SENTENTIA, in 
 
 the formula of an oath, i. q. To the best 
 of my {your) knowledge and belief, on my 
 {your) conscience: (majores) jurare ex 
 svi ANiMi sententia quemque volue- 
 runt, Cic. Acad. 2, 47 fin. ; cf. Cic. Off. 3, 
 29, 108 Beier; Liv. 22, 53 fin.; 43, 15 fin, 
 — In a humorous play on this signif. and 
 that of ex sententia above : ridicule illud 
 L. Naslca censori Catoni, quum ille : " Ex 
 tui animi sententia tu uxor em habes?" 
 " Non hercule," inquit, " ex animi mei sen- 
 tentia," Cic. de Or. 2, 64 fin. ; cf. Gell. 4, 
 20. — Transf., as a corroborative expres- 
 sion : me quidem, ex animi mei senten- 
 tia, nulla oratio laedere potest, by my faith, 
 Sail. J. 85, 27 Kritz. 
 
 II. Transf., of discourse, Sense, mean- 
 ing, signification, idea, notion, etc. : quod 
 summurn bonum a Stoicis dicitur conve- 
 nienter naturae vivere, id habet hanc, ut 
 opinor, sententiam : cum virtute congru- 
 ere semper, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 13 : haec (phi- 
 losophia) nos docuit, utnosmet ipsos nos- 
 ceremus : cujus praecepti tanta vis, tanta 
 sententia est, ut ea non homini cuipiam, 
 sed Delphico Deo tribueretur, such depth 
 of meaning, id. Leg. 1, 22, 58 ; so, legis, 
 coupled with vis, id. ib. 2, 5, 11 : de Dom- 
 itio dixit versum Graecum eadem senten- 
 tia, qua etiam nos habemus Latinum : Pe- 
 reant amici, etc., id. Deiot. 9, 25 ; id. Cae- 
 cin. 20, 57 : est vitium in sententia, si quid 
 absurdum, aut alienum est, id. Opt. gen. 
 3, 7 ; cf. id. de Or. 3, 52, 200; so id. Or. 39, 
 136.— Hence, 
 
 B. Concr., A thought expressed in 
 words; a sentence, period: 1. In gen.: 
 dum de singulis sententiis breviter dispu- 
 to, Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 22 : est brevitate opus, 
 ut currat sententia neu, etc., Hor. S. 1, 10, 
 9 : initia et clausulae sententiarum, Quint. 
 9, 3, 45 ; cf. id. ib. 36 ; 11, 3, 135 ; 8, 4, 26 ; 
 9, 4, 18 ; 29 ; 10, I, 130, et mult. al. 
 
 2. In partic, A philosophical proposi- 
 tion, an aphorism, apophthegm, maxim, ax- 
 iom: selectae (Epicuri) brevesque sen- 
 tentiae, quas appellatis Kvf/iaS 6b\aS, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 30 fin. : quid est tarn jucundum 
 cognitu atque auditu, quam sapientibus 
 sententiis pravibusque verbis ornata ora- 
 tio et perpolita, id. de Or. 1, 8, 31 ; so, 
 acutae. graves, concinnae, etc., id. ib. 2, 8 
 fin. ; id. Brut. 78 fin. ; Quint. 8, 5, 2 sq. ; 9, 
 3, 76 ; 10, 1, GO; 11, 3, 120, et al. : (Soph- 
 ocles) sententiis densus, id. 10, 1, 68 ; cf. 
 ib. 90 ; 162. 
 
 scntcntiali tcr, adv. [ sententia, no. 
 II., B, 2] In the form of sentences, maxims, 
 or axioms (a post-class, word): et alia 
 plurima, quae sententialiter proferuntur: 
 nee haec apud Virgilium frustra deside- 
 raveris (Eel. 8, 63) : Non omnia possu- 
 mus omnes, etc., Macr. S. 5, 16 ; so Tert. 
 Cam. Chr. 18 med. 
 
 scntcntiola» ae, /. dim. [id.] A short 
 or little sentence, maxim, or aphorism, * Cic. 
 Phil. 3, 9 ; Quint. 5, 13, 37 ; 9, 2, 98 ; 11, 
 1394 
 
 SENT 
 12, 10, 73 ; Petr. 118, 2 ; Gell. IS 
 
 sententiosus, 
 
 1, 
 12,4. 
 
 sententiose? adv., 
 
 ad fin. 
 
 * SententidSUS? a» u m, adj. [senten- 
 tia, no. II., B, 2] Full of meaning, pithy, 
 sententious: s. et argutum genus dictio- 
 nis, Cic. Brut. 95. — Adv., sententiose, 
 Sententiously, Cic. de Or. 2, 71 ; id. Or. 71, 
 236 ; id. Iny. 1, 55. 
 
 senticetum» i. n - [sentis] A thicket 
 of briers, thorn-brake, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 80 ; 
 App. Flor. p. 348. 
 
 sentlCOSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 briers or thorns, thorny, briery (ante- and 
 post-class.) ; trop. : verba, Afr. in Fest. s. 
 v. sentes, p. 260 : merces (coupled with 
 aspera), App. Flor. p. 361. 
 
 sentlf lCOj are > v - a - [sentio-facio] To 
 endow with feeling or sensation (late Lat- 
 in) : corpus, Claud. Mamert. de Stat. an. 
 1, 17 : oculum, id. ib. 3, 2. 
 
 sentina^ae,/. : J. The filthy, stinking 
 water that collects in the bottom of a ship, 
 bilge-water: quum alii malos scandant, 
 alii per foros cursent, alii sentinam ex- 
 hauriant, Cic. de Sen. 6, 17 ; so id. Fam. 
 9, 15, 3 ; * Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 5 ; Sen. Ep. 
 30 ; Plin. 10, 70, 90, et al. : hi Romam si- 
 cuti in sentinam confiuxerant, Sail. C. 37, 
 5. — II, Trop., The lowest of the people, 
 the dregs, refuse, rabble of a state or city 
 (a good prose word) : si tu exieris, ex- 
 haurietur ex urbe tuorum comitum mag- 
 na et perniciosa sentina rei publicae, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 5, 12 ; so id. ib. 2, 4, 7 (cf. Quint. 8, 
 6, 15) ; Cic. Att. 1, 19, 4 ; id. Agr. 2, 26 fin. ; 
 Liv. 24, 29, 3 ; Flor. 3, 1, 4. So of the dis- 
 solute rabble, hangers-on of an army, Val. 
 Max. 2, 7, 1. 
 
 *sentinaculum? i> n. [sentino] An 
 instrument for bailing out the bilge-water 
 of a ship, a scoop, Paul. Nol. Ep. 36, 3. 
 
 Sentinas? atis > ad J- °f° r belonging 
 to Sentinum (Sentis in Front, de Colon, p. 
 124 Goes. ; Zhnvov in Ptol. and Polyb.), 
 a town of Umbria : ager, Liv. 10, 27 and 
 30 ; for which, absol. : in Sentinate, Front. 
 Strat. 1, 8, 3 Oud. N. cr. Cf. Mann. Ital. 
 
 1, p. 486. — In the plur. subst., Sentinates, 
 The inhabitants of Sentinum, Plin. 3, 14, 19. 
 
 * sentinato?; or i s > m - [sentino] One 
 who bails out the bilge-water from a ship, 
 Paul. Nol. Ep. 36, 12. 
 
 Sentino» are, v. n. [sentina] To bail or 
 pump out the bilge-water from a ship : I, 
 Lit. (late Latin), Paul. Nol. Ep. 36 ink.; 
 Aug. Homil. 42— *H. Trop., To be in 
 difficulty or danger : " sentinare, satagere, 
 dictum a sentina, quia multum aquae na- 
 vis cum recipit, periclitatur," Fest. p. 260 ; 
 Caecil. in Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 * sentindSUS? a, um, adj. [sentino] 
 Full of bilge-water : naves, Cato in Non. 
 152, 25. 
 
 SentlUUS; i> m - [id.] The deity who 
 gives sensation to new-born infants, Var.in 
 Aug. Civ. D. 7, 2 fin. ; Tert. ad Nat. 2, 11. 
 
 SentlOj s i> Slira > 4. (perf. sync, sensti, 
 Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 11) v. a. To discern by 
 the senses ; to feel, hear, see, etc. ; to per- 
 ceive, be sensible of; to discern by the mind; 
 to mark, note, observe. 
 
 I. Physically: A. Ln gen.: (a) c. 
 ace. : calorem et frigus, Lucr. 1, 497 ; cf., 
 duritiem saxi, id. 4, 269 ; id. 3, 382 sq. : fe- 
 ram nare sagaci (venatica), Enn. Ann. 10, 
 16 ; so, varios rerum odores, Lucr. 1, 299 : 
 succum in ore, id. 4, 617 sq. ; cf., suavita- 
 tem cibi, Cic. Phil. 2, 45 : varios rerum co- 
 lores, id. ib. 4, 493 ; 268 : sonitum, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 2, 69 : nil aegri, Lucr. 3, 844 : fa- 
 mem, Liv. 25, 13 ; cf., morbo3 articulari- 
 os, Plin. 32, 4, 16. — Pass. : posse prius ad 
 angustias veniri, quam sentirentur, before 
 they should be observed, Caes. B. C. 1, 67, 
 1. — ((i) With the inf. or an object-clause : 
 sentire sonare, to hear sounds, Lucr. 4, 
 230 ; 6, 936 ; Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 40 : sentio 
 aperiri fores, id. True. 2, 3, 29 : nee quis- 
 quam morions sentire videtur, Ire foras 
 animam, Lucr. 3, 606. — (y) Absol. : Lucr. 
 
 2, 923: perpetuo quoniam sentimus, id. 
 4, 229 ; 6, 935 ; Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 77 : qui 
 (homines) corruant, sed ita, ut ne vicini 
 quidem sentiant, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 21.— b. 
 Of things : pupula quum sentire colorem 
 dicitur album, Lucr. 2, 811 sq. : neque 
 aures auditum per se possunt sentire, id. 
 
 SENT 
 
 3, 633. — Absol. : si quis corpus sentire re- 
 futat, Lucr. 3, 351 ; 355 ; cf. id. 3, 551; 625. 
 B. Pregn. : 1. To perceive the effects 
 (esp. the ill effects) of any thing ; to feel, 
 experience, suffer, undergo, endure: senti- 
 et, qui vir siem, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 21 ; so, jam 
 curabo sentiat, Quos attentarit, Phaedr. 5, 
 
 2, 6: — quid ipse ad Avaricum sensisset, 
 etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2 ; cf. Liv. 45, 28, 6: 
 tecum Philippos et celerem fugam Sensi, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 7, 10 ; so, Apollinem vindicem, 
 id. ib. 4, 6, 3 : coecos motus orientis austri, 
 id. ib. 3, 27, 22 : contracta aequora (pisces), 
 id. ib. 3, 1, 33 : amorem abeuntis, Ov. Am. 
 
 1, 6, 71 : prima arma nostra (Salyi), Flor. 
 
 3, 2, 3, et mult. al. : — qui in urbe se com- 
 moverit . . . sentiet, in hac urbe esse con- 
 sules vigilantes, esse egregiosmagistratus, 
 etc., Cic. Cat. 2, iZfin. ; cf. id. Sest. 28 ; and 
 Ov. M. 13, 864.— Absol. : iste tuus ipse 
 sentiet posterius, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 59. — j). 
 Of things : meae istuc scapulae sentiunt, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 25 ; Liv. 9, 37 ; so, tran- 
 situm exercitus (ager), id. 9, 41, 58 : pes- 
 tilentem Africum (fecunda vitis), Hor. Od. 
 3, 23, 5 : amorem festinantis heri (lucus et 
 mare), id. Ep. 1, 1, 84 : alnos cavatas (flu- 
 vii), Virg. G. 1, 136, et al. ; cf., also, Plin. 
 Pan. 31, 5. 
 
 2. In the elder Pliny, To be susceptible 
 of, to be subject or liable to a disease : 
 morbos, Plin. 9, 49, 73 ; so, cariem, id. 8, 
 18, 26 ; 12, 7, 14, § 28. 
 
 II, Mentally, To feel, perceive, observe, 
 notice : (a) c ace. : id jam pridem sensi et 
 subolet rnihi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 7 ; so, quid, 
 True. 1, 1, 39 : quando Aesculapi ita sen- 
 tio sententiam, / observe, understand, id. 
 Cure. 2, 1, 2: primus sentio mala nostra, 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 7 : numquam ilium ne min- 
 ima quidem re offendi, quod quidem sen- 
 serim, (*that I have perceived), Cic. Lael. 
 27, 103 : ut cui bene quid processerit, mul- 
 tum ilium providisse, cui secus, nihil sen- 
 sisse dicamus, id. Rab. Post. 1 : praesentia 
 numina sentit, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 134 ; cf. id. ib. 
 
 2, 2, 162 ; id. Carm. Sec. 73, et saep. : de 
 victoria atque exitu rerum sentire, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 52, 3.— Poet. : ut vestram senti- 
 rent aequora curam, Ov. M. 5, 557 : nee in- 
 ania Tartara sentit, i. e. does not die, id. ib. 
 12, 619. — ((3) With the inf. or an object- 
 clause : quoniam sentio errare (eum), 
 Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 16 : hoc vir excellenti 
 providentia sensit ac vidit, non esse, etc., 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 3 : suspicionem populi sensit 
 moveri, id. ib. 2, 31 : quod quid cogitent, 
 me scire sentiunt, etc., id. Cat. 2, 3, 5 and 
 6 : postquam nihil esse pericli Sensimus, 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 58, et saep.— (y) With a rela- 
 tive-clause : scio ego et sentio ipse, quid 
 agam, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 13 : jam dudum 
 equidem sentio, suspicio Quae te sollici- 
 tet, id. Bacch. 4, 8, 49 : quoniam sentio, 
 Quae res gereretur, id. ib. 2, 3, 56 : si quid 
 est in me ingenii, quod sentio quam sit 
 exiguum, CicT Arch. 1 : ex quo fonte hau- 
 riam, sentio, id. ib. 6, 13 : victrices cater- 
 vae Sensere. quid mens rite, quid indoles 
 . . . Posset, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 25.— With the in- 
 die, in a relative-clause : sentio, quam rem 
 agitis, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 14.— (*6) With de : 
 hostes posteaquam de profectione eorum 
 senserunt, became aware of their retreat, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 32, 1.— (s) Absol : vehemen- 
 ter mihi est irata : sentio atque intelligo, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 6, 64 ; cf. id.' Trin. 3, 2, 72 ; 
 id. Mil. 2, 6, 97 : mentes sapientium quum 
 e corpore excessissent sentire ac vigere 
 (opp. carere sensu), Cic. Sest. 21, 47; cf. 
 id. Rep. 6, 24 : (Aristoteles) paeana probat 
 eoque ait uti omnes, sed ipsos non sentire 
 quum utantur, id. Or. 57, 193 ; cf. Quint. 
 9, 4, 52. — I mpers. : non ut dictum est, in 
 eo genere intelligitur, sed ut sensum est, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 42 fin. 
 
 B. Transf. (in consequence of men- 
 tal perception), To think, deem, judge, 
 opine, imagine, suppose : si ita sensit, ut 
 loquitur, est homo impurus, Cic. Rep. 3, 
 21 ; cf., Jocansne an ita sentiens, id. Acad. 
 2, 19, 63 ; and id. Rep. 3, 5 : fieri potest, ut 
 recte quis sentiat, et id quod sentit, polite 
 eloqui non possit, id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6 ; cf, hu- 
 militer demisseque sentire, id. ib. 5, 9 : 
 tecum aperte, quod sentio, loquar,id.Rep. 
 1, 10; cf., quod sentio scribere, id. Fam. 
 15, 16 fin. : causa est haec sola, in qua om- 
 nes sentirent unum atque idem, id. Calr 
 
SEOR 
 4, 7, 14 ; for which, idemque el unum sen- 
 tire, Suet. Ner. 43 ; cf. also, idem, quod ego, 
 sentit, te esse huic rei caput, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 
 29 ; and herewith cf., nos quidera hoc sen- 
 timus : si, etc. . . . non esse cunctandum, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5 ; and, sic decemo, sic sen- 
 tio, sic affirmo, nullam rerum publicarum 
 conferendam esse cum ea, quam, etc., id. 
 Rep. 1,46 : — sapiens de diis immortalibus 
 sine ullo metu vera sentit, id. Fin. 1, 19 ; 
 cf., cum de illo genere rei publicae quae 
 sentio dixero, id. Rep. 1, 42 ; so, quid de 
 re publica, id. ib. 1, 22 ; 38 : quid de quo, 
 id. ib. 1, 11 : quid gravius de vobis, Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 32, 4 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 13» cf. also, qui 
 omnia de re publica praeclara atque egre- 
 gia sentirent, were full of the most noble 
 and generous sentiments, id. Cat. 3, 2. 5 : — 
 mirabiliter de te et loquuntur et sentiunt, 
 id. Fam. 4, 13, 5 ; so, male de illo, Quint. 
 
 2, 2, 12 : — tecum sentio, I agree with you, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 24 ; id. Pseud. 4, 2, 3 ; cf., 
 cum Caesare sentire, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 3 ; and 
 id. Rose. Am. 49, 142 ; cf. also, nae iste 
 haud mecum sentit, Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 24 : 
 abs te seorsum sentio, judge otherwise, 
 think differently, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52 ; so, 
 ut abs te seorsus sentiam De uxoria re, 
 Afran. in Charis. p. 195 P. : — Gr. Omnia 
 istaec facile patior, dum hie hinc a me sen- 
 tiat. Tr. Atqui nunc abs te stat, is on my 
 side, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 56 ; cf. ab, no. I., A, 5. 
 
 2. In partic, publicists' and jurid. t. 
 t., To give one's opinion concerning any- 
 thing; tooote, declare, decide (syn. censere) : 
 sedens iis assensi, qui mihi lenissime sen- 
 tire visi sunt, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9 ; id. ib. 11, 
 21, 2 ; id. ib. 3, 8, 9 : quae vult Hortensius 
 omnia dicat et sentiat, id. Verr. 2, 2, 31 : — 
 si judices pro causa mea senserint, decid- 
 ed in my favor, Gell. 5, 10 ad fin. Hence 
 
 sens a, orum, n. (ace. to no. II., B), 
 Thoughts, notions, ideas, opinions (quite 
 class., but found only in a few examples) : 
 " sententiam veteres, quod animo sensis- 
 sent, vocaverunt . . . Non raro tamen et 
 sic locuti sunt, ut sensa sua dicerent : nam 
 sensus corporis videbantur," etc., Quint. 8, 
 5, 1: exprimere dicendo sensa, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 8, 32 : sensa mentis et consilia verbis 
 explicare, id. ib. 3, 14 fin. 
 
 1. SentiSj is, m - (fem. perh. on ace. 
 of the preced. arbores, Ov. de Nuce, 113) : 
 I, A thorn, thorn-bush, brier, bramble (usu- 
 ally in the plur., and mostly poet. ; not 
 found in Cic. ; but cf. vepris) : («) Plur. : 
 
 ARBORES, VITES, VEPRES, SENTES, S. C. 
 
 ap. Frontin. Aquaed. 129 : He. Asper me- 
 us victus sane est. Er. Sentesne esitas ? 
 Plaut Capt. 1, 2, 85 ; so Lucr. 2, 462 ; 5, 
 208 ; Virg. E. 4, 29 ; id. Georg. 2, 411 ; id. 
 Aen. 2, 379 ; 9, 382 ; Ov. M. 1, 509 ; 2, 799 ; 
 *Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4 ; Col. 6, 3, 1, et al.— 
 Sing. : Graeci vocant kvvosSutov, nos 
 sentem canis appellamus, the dog-rose, 
 wild-brier, Col. 11, 3, 4.— *H, Transf., 
 in Plaut., of thievish hands : Plaut. Casin. 
 
 3, 6, 1. 
 
 2. SentiSi A town ; v. Sentinas. 
 SCntisCO? ere, v. inch. n. [sentio, no. 
 
 II.] To perceive, note, observe (a Lucretian 
 word), Lucr. 3, 393 ; 4, 588. 
 
 (* SentlUS; a - The name of a Roman 
 gens ; Sentius Saterninus, a propraetor in 
 Macedonia, A.U.C. 671; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 93 ; id. Pis. 34 : Cn. Sentius, a governor 
 of Syria, Tac. A. 2, 74 ; 3, 7.) 
 
 Scntix, icis, m. [sentis] The plant 
 cynosbatos or sentis canis, dog-rose, wild- 
 brier, App. Herb. 87 ; Isid. Or. 17, 7, 59 sq. 
 
 SentdSUS? a - um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 thorns, thorny (late Lat), Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 6, 310 ; Fulgent. Myth. prol. 
 
 SentUS; a > um, adj. [id.] I. Thorny, 
 rough, rugged (poet, and very rare) : loca 
 senta situ, * Virg. A. 6, 462; so, vepres, 
 Prud. in Symm. 2, 1039 : rubus, id. Apoth. 
 123. — * H. Trans f. : video sentum, squa- 
 lidum, aegrum, pannis annisque obsiturn 
 (hominem), bristly, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 seorsum? adv., v. seorsus. 
 
 seorsus? a . um > aa J. [abbrev. from 
 sevorsus, from se-vcrto] Sundered, sepa- 
 rate, apart (syn. separatus) (as an adject, 
 only ante- and post-classical) : seorsum 
 atqut diversum pretium, Cato in Fest. s. 
 v. oftionatvs, p. 195 ; so, vocabulum, 
 id. ap. Gell. 7, 10, 2 : syllabae, Ter. Maur. 
 p. 2398 P. : s. quae (videor tractasse), id. 
 
 SEP A 
 
 p. 2439 fin. ib. ; cf., studia, Aus. Idyll. 17, 
 5. — Far more freq., but mostly ante-class, 
 (not found in Caes., and not in Virg. or 
 Hor. ; and in Cic. only once, in the ety- 
 mological definition of the word seditio ; 
 whereas separatim is quite class.), 
 
 Adv., seorsum (collat. form, seorsus, 
 Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 27 ; Afran. in Charis. p. 
 195 P.; Lucr. 4, 495; 5,449; Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 9, 3 Orell. N. cr. In both forms, 
 in the poets, also dissyl. per synaer.), Asun- 
 der, separately, apart (syn. separatim) : (a) 
 With ab : me hodie senex seduxit solum, 
 seorsum ab aedibus, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 95 ; 
 so, s. ab rege exercitum ductare, Sail. J. 
 70, 2 : s. tractandum est hoc ab illo, Auct. 
 Her. 3, 4 : s. a collega omnia paranda, 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3 : — abs te seor- 
 sum sentio, otherwise, differently, Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 5, 52 ; cf, ut abs te seorsus sen- 
 tiam De uxoria re, Afran. in Charis. p. 
 195 P. — (j3) With the abl. (Lucretian) : 
 seorsum corpore, Lucr. 3, 563; so, s.anima 
 esse potest manus, lingua, etc., id. 3, 631. 
 — (,}) Absol. : qua arte natio sua separata 
 seorsum, Cato in Charis. p. 195; Lucr. 5, 
 448 sq. : in aediculam istanc seorsum con- 
 cludi volo, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 20 ; so, in cus- 
 todia habitus, Liv. 9, 42, 8 ; cf. id. 22, 52, 
 3 : castris positis, Auct. B. Afr. 48, 2 : ea 
 dissensio civium, quod seorsum eunt alii 
 ad alios, seditio dicitur, Cic. Rep. 6, 1 : — 
 omnibus gratiam habeo et seorsum tibi 
 praeterea, * Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 14 : proin, via- 
 tor, hunc deum vereberis, Manumque se- 
 orsum habebis, wilt hold afar, Catull. 20, 17. 
 
 se-par? aris (perh. occurring only in 
 the abl. sing.), adj. Separate, different 
 (syn. dispar) (post-Aug. and mostly poet- 
 ical) : ossa separe urnd contegere, Val. 
 Fl. 5, 58 ; so abl, separe coetu, Stat. Th. 
 4, 481 : separe ductu, Prud. Apoth. 311 : 
 duo fiumina natura separi, Sol. 7 fin. 
 
 separabilis? e, adj. [separo] That 
 may be separated, separable: nee (earn 
 vim) separabilem a corpore esse, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 10, 21. 
 
 separate? at ^ v - v - separo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 Separatim? adv. [separo] Asunder, 
 apart, separately (freq. and good prose) : 
 (a) With ab : (di) separatim ab univer- 
 sis singulos diligunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 16 r > ; 
 cf, nihil accidet ei separatim a reliquis 
 civibus, id. Fam. 2, 16, 5 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 
 76, 2; so Liv. 40, 47, 4.— ((5) Absol. (so 
 most freq.) : hoc sejungi potest separa- 
 timque perscribi, Cic. Phil. 13, 21 fin. : 
 una in re separatim elaborare, id. de Or. 
 1, 3, 9 : separatim singularum civitatium 
 copias collocare, Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 2; so, 
 coupled with singuli, Liv. 42, 44, 5 ; Quint. 
 4 prooem. § 7 ; cf., coupled with quisque, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 2 ; Sail. C 52, 23 ; Quint. 
 7, 4, 44. Also in Cic. de Or. 2, 16, 68 ; 70 
 fin. : id. Inv. 1, 18 ; id. Brut. 53, 198 ; id. 
 Fam. 13, 12; id. Att. 7, 3, 5; Caes. B. G. 
 
 I, 29, 1 ; id. B. C. 3, 24, 1 ; Quint. 5, 7, 6 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 10 ; id. Aug. 29 ; Tib. 76, et al. : 
 — vel separatim dicere de genere univer- 
 so, vel definite de singulis temporibus, 
 hominibus, causis, i. e. generally, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 27, 118 (cf, separatum exordium, 
 id. Inv. 1, 18, 26). 
 
 SeparatlO, onis, /. [id.] A sundering, 
 severing, separation (rare, but good prose): 
 sui facti ab ilia definitione separatio, Cic. 
 Inv. 2, 18, 55 : — distributione partium ac 
 separatione, id. de Or. 3, 33: congregatio 
 criminum accusantem adjuvat, separatio 
 defendentem, Quint. 7, 1, 31 ; so, nominum 
 idem significantium (opp. to congregare, 
 and corresp. to disjunctio), id. 9, 3, 45 : 
 animi et corporis in morte, Gell. 2, 8, 7 ; 
 Tac^ H. 4,46. 
 
 separatlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.] O/or 
 belonging to separation, disjunctive, sepa- 
 rative (late Lat.) : conjunctio, Diom. p. 
 412 P. 
 
 * Separator» ° r i s > m - [$•] He that sep- 
 arates, a separator : Tert. Praescr. 30 med. 
 
 * separatrix, icis, /. [id.] She that 
 separates: voluntas conjunctrix ac sepa- 
 ratrix hujuscemodi rerum, Aug. Trinit. 
 
 II, 10. _ 
 
 1. separatus? a i ntn > Part, and Pa. 
 of separo. 
 
 *2. separatUS? us, m. [separe] A 
 parting, separating : pariii (crinis), App. 
 Flor. p. 350. I 
 
 SE PE 
 
 Se-paro? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [2. paro, 
 To disjoin, sever, part, separate; to trea 
 or consider separately ; to distinguish, ex- 
 cept (quite class. ; and freq., esp. in the 
 trop. sense): I. Lit. : (a) With ab: sen 
 atoria subsellia a populari consessu, Cic 
 Corn. Fragm. 12, p. 449 ed. Orell. : sepa 
 rat Aonios Oetaeis Phccis ab arvis, Ov. M 
 1, 313 ; so Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 87 : separan 
 dos a cetero exercitu ratus, Curt. 7, 2.- 
 (0) With the abl. (poet.) : Seston Abyde- 
 na separat urbe fretum, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 28 ; 
 so Luc. 4, 75 ; 9, 524.— (y) With a simple 
 ace. : Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87 ; cf., nee nos mare 
 separat ingens, Ov. M. 3, 448 : in ipsis Eu- 
 ropam Asiamque separantis freti angus- 
 tiis, Plin. 9, 15, 20 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 22 : Thes- 
 salorum omnis equitatus separatus erat, 
 separated, divided, Liv. 42, 55 fin. ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 2 :— ut corpora gentis illi- 
 us separata sint in alias civitates, ingenia 
 vera solis Atheniensium muris clausa ex- 
 istimes, Veil. 1, 18, 1. 
 
 II. Trop. : (a) With ab : multi Graeci 
 a perpetuis suis historiis ea bella separav- 
 erunt, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2 ; id. Oif. 1, 27, 95 : 
 suum consilium ab reliquis separare, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 62 fin. ; cf., ob separata ab se con- 
 silia, Liv. 23, 20, 4 ; and, nihil est, quod 
 se ab Aetolis separent, id. 38, 44, 12 : ora 
 torem, quem a bono viro non separo, 
 Quint. 2, 21, 12 : saepe a figuris ea (vitia) 
 separare difficile est, id. 1, 5, 5.— ((j) With 
 the simple ace. : separemus officium dan- 
 tis testes et refellentis, Quint. 5, 7, 9 : mis- 
 cenda sit an separanda narratio, id. 4, 2. 
 101 ; cf. id. 12, 2, 13 ; Cic. Tusc. 4, 15 : ora- 
 tio ac vis forensis, ut idem separetur Ca 
 to, ita universa erupit sub Tullio, ut, etc., 
 i. e. if Cato again be excepted (shortly be- 
 fore, praeter Catonem), Veil. 1, 17, 3 - 
 Hence 
 
 separatus, a, um, Pa., Separated, sep 
 arate, distinct, particular, different : (a) 
 With ab : quaestiones separatae a com- 
 plexu rerum, Quint. 5, 8, 6. — {(5) With the 
 abl. : (animalia) separata alienis, Veil. ], 
 16, 2. — (y) Absol. : ista aliud quoddam sep- 
 aratum volumen exspectant, Cic. Att. 14, 
 17 fin. ; cf., neutrum vitiosum separatum 
 est, sed compositione peccatur, Quint. 1, 
 5, 35 ; and, quid separata, quid conjuncta 
 (verba) exigant, id. 8, 3, 15 ; cf. also, eorum 
 nullum ipsum per se separatum probo, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 35 Mos. N. cr. : privati ac sep- 
 arati agri apud eos nihil est, Caes. B. G. 
 4, 1, 7 ; cf., separatae singulis sedes et sua 
 cuique mensa, Tac. G. 22 ; and with this 
 cf, separati epulis, discreti cubilibus, id. 
 Hist. 5, 5 : (exordium) separatum, quod 
 non ex ipsa causa ductum est, nee, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 18, 26 : — tu (Bacchus) separatis uvi- 
 dus in jugis (i. e. remotis), distant, remote, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 19, 18. — Comp. : intellectus 1 , 
 Tert. Anim. 18 fin. — Sup. does not occur. 
 — Hence, 
 
 *Adv., separate, Separately, apart: 
 separatius adjungi, Cic. Inv. 2, 51 fin. 
 
 * Sepelibllis? e, adj. [sepelio] That 
 may be buried ; hence, trop., that may be 
 hidden or concealed (a word formed by 
 Plaut.) : stultitia. Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 64. 
 
 sepellO? pelivi or ii, pultum, 4. {perf, 
 sepeli, Pers. 3, 97 : Part, perf, sepelitus, 
 Cato in Prise, p. 909 P.) v. a. [etymol. un- 
 known ; perh. kindr. with spERno, and 
 thus, brig., to separate, remove, put aside ; 
 hence, like condere] To bury, inter : " se- 
 pultus intelligitur quoquo modo conditus, 
 humatus vero humo contectus," Plin. 7, 
 54, 55 (quite class.) : I. Lit. : " hominem 
 mortvvm, inquit lex in xii., in vrbe ne 
 sepelito neve vrito. Credo vel prop- 
 ter ignis periculum. Quod autem addit, 
 neve vrito, indicat, non qui uratur, se- 
 peliri, sed qui humetur. Att. Quid ? qui 
 post XII. in urbe sepulti sunt clari viri?" 
 etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 23 Mos. : o_voi (mortuo) 
 
 AVRO DENTES VINCTI ESCVNT, AST IM 
 CVM ILLO SEPELIRE VREREVE SE FRAV- 
 
 de esto, id. Fragm. ib. 2, 24 : mortuus 
 est, sepelitus est, Cato in Prise, p. 909 P. : 
 surge et sepeli natum, Att. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 44, 106 : aliquem, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 
 12 ad fin. : Tarquinio sepulto, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 21 : suorum corpora, Liv. 27, 42, 8 : ossa ; 
 Ov. Her. 14, 127 :— qui vos trucidatos in- 
 cendio patriae sepelire conatus est, Cic. 
 Fl. 38, y5 : sepuitum C onsen tiae, quod 
 1395 
 
SE PI 
 
 niembrorum reliquum fuit, ossaque Meta- 
 pontum ad hostes remissa, i. e. buried aft- 
 er burning, Liv. 8, 24 ad Jin. Drak. (cf. 
 Nep. Eum. 13 fin.). 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To bury, i. e. to put an 
 end to, to destroy, ruin, suppress, etc.: 
 cerno animo sepultam patriam, miseros 
 atque insepultos acervos civium, Cic. Cat. 
 4, 6, 11 ; so, patria sepulta, Prop. 1, 22. 3 : 
 haec sui^ in gremio sepulta consulatus tui, 
 Cic. Pis. 5, 11 : somnum sepelire, Plaut. 
 Most. 5. 2, 1 : quod bellum ejus (Pompeii) 
 adventu sublatum ac sepultum, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 11, 30; so, bellum, Veil. 2, 75 ; 
 89, 3 ; 90, et al. : dolorem, to put an end to, 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 13 fin. Kiihn. : salutem in 
 aeternum, i. e. to destroy, Lucr. 2, 571 ; 
 cf. Veil. 2, 126, 2 ; and, multa tenens anti- 
 qua, sepulta, vetustas Quae facit, Lucil. 
 in Gell. 12, 4, 4:— nullus sum. sepultus 
 sum, I'm lost, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 50. 
 
 B. Poet, sepultus, Buried in deep 
 sleep, lulled to sleep, slumbering : somno 
 sepulti, Lucr. 5, 973 ; so id. 1, 134 ; cf., in- 
 vadunt urbem somno vinoque sepultam, 
 Virg. A. 2, 265 ; and herewith cf.. assiduo 
 lingua sepulta mero, Prop. 3, 11, 56: — 
 paulum sepultae distat inertiae Celata vir- 
 tus, slumbering, idle, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 29. 
 
 1. sepes ( als o written saep.), is (nom., 
 seps. Cic. ace. to Aus. Idyll, in Grammat- 
 icom. 12, 11; Val. Fl. 6, 537; but, sepes, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 14, 2 ; Virg. E. 1, 54 ; Col. 10, 
 378; Pall. 1, 34, 6; Claud. Nupt. Hon. et 
 Mar. 56),/. A hedge, fence ; in the sing., 
 besides the passages above cited, Pac. in 
 Non. 179, 15 ; Virg. G. 1, 270 ; Col. 11, 3, 
 3 sq. ; Plin. 17, 14, 24 ; Ov. Her. 20, 144.— 
 In Xheplur., Poeta ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 42 fin. ; 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4 ; 2, 22, 1; Virg. G. 2, 
 371 ; id. Eel. 8, 37 ; Ov. M. 1, 493, et mult. 
 al. — Poet., of any inclosure: scopulorum, 
 Cic. poet, de Div. 1, 7 fin. : portarum, Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 1, 81. 
 
 * 2. se-pes? pedis, adj. [sex] Six-foot- 
 ed: populi (formicae), App. M. 6, p. 177. 
 
 t sepia» ae , / : = oniria. The cuttle-fish, 
 having a black, inky liquid, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 50 fin.; Plin. 9, 29, 45; Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 
 45 ; Col. 6, 17, 7.— This liquid was used for 
 ink, Pers. 3, 13 ; hence, transf., for ink : 
 furva. Aus. Ep. 4, 76. 
 
 (* Sepias? adis, /., Sqirias dicpa, A 
 promo awry of Magnesia, Plin. 3, 9, 16; 
 Mela, 2, 3; Val. Fl. 2, 9.) 
 
 * Sepicula (saep.), ae, /. dim. [1. se- 
 pes] A little fence or hedge, App. M. 8, 
 p. 210. 
 
 (* sepimen (saep.), inis, n., i. q. sepi- 
 mentum, App. Flor. 1.) 
 
 Sepimentum (saep.), i, n. [sepio] A 
 hedge, fence, inclosure, Var. R. R. 1, 14, 1 
 sq.; Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 62. 
 
 SepiO (saep.), psi, ptum, 4. (plusquam- 
 perfi, sepissent, Liv. 44, 39, 3 dub. ; v. Drak. 
 ad Inc.) v. a. [1. sepes] To surround with 
 a hedge, to hedge in, fence in, inclose (quite 
 class.): I. Lit.j vti locvs ante eam 
 
 ARAM . . . STIPITIBVS ROBVSTIS SAEPIA- 
 
 tvr, Cenot. Pisan. in Orell. Inscr. no. 642 ; 
 cf., sepsit comitium et curiam, Cic. Rep. 
 2, 17 ; and. septum undique et vestitum 
 vepribus et dumetis indagavi sepulcrum, 
 hi. Tusc. 5, 23 ; id. Rep. 1, 26 ; so, fundum, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 36 : segetem, Col. 2, 21, 
 2: urbes moenibus, Cic. Sest. 42, 91; cf., 
 oppidum operibus, munitionibus, castris, 
 etc., id. Phil. 13, 9, 20; id. Fam. 15, 4, 10; 
 Liv. 5, 5, 2 ; 44, 39, 3 : castra tectis parie- 
 tum pro muro, id. 25, 25, 8: omnes fori 
 aditus, Cic. Phil. 5, 4, et saep. : oculos 
 membranis tenuissimis (coupled with ves- 
 tire), Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142 sq. : saltum pla- 
 z'i~, to inclose, surround, Lucr. 5, 1250 ; cf., 
 ft ram corona venautum, Virg. A. 9, 551; 
 and, leonem in arcto, Val. Fl. 6, 346 : ali- 
 quid veste, to cover, envelop, Plaut. Casin. 
 5, 2, 40; cf., septus squalida stola (coup- 
 led with convestitus), Enn. in Non. 537, 
 . omnia avido romplexu (aether), 
 Lucr. 5, 471 ; cf., gradientes obscuro aere 
 I Venus), Virg. A. 1, 4 : legiones luco, Liv. 
 '< 11, 3; cf., Albann pubes inermie ab ar- 
 matis septa, id. 1, 28, 8; and, Agrippam 
 custodia militum, Suet Aug. 65fin. : sep- 
 tectifl, shut himself up in his palace, 
 Virg. A. 7, 600. 
 
 II, T r o p. : perii, lacrimae linguam 
 BCpiuut, check, impede, Afran. in Non. 41, 
 1396 
 
 SE PO 
 
 5 : (inventa) vestire atque ornare oratio- 
 ne : post memoria sepire, to inclose them 
 in 07ie's memory, i. e. to get them by heart, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142 ; cf., is se circum- 
 vestit dictis, sepit sedulo, Poeta ap. Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 39, 158 : locum omnem cogita- 
 tion e (the figure taken from surrounding 
 with toils in hunting; v. above, no. I.), 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147 : septus legibus et 
 judiciorum metu, surrounded, sheltered, 
 guarded, id. Phil. 12, 10, 25 ; cf., quibus 
 praesidiis philosophiae septus sim, id. 
 Fam. 16, 23, 2 ; so, septus praesidiis, id. 
 Rep. 1, 44 Mos. ; id. Off. 1, 11, 39; id. Mil. 
 1, 2 ; cf. also, postquam omnia pudore 
 septa animadverterat, Liv. 3, 44, 4 ; and 
 with this cf., (mulieres) septae pudicitia 
 agunt, Tac. G. 19 : (lex) se sepit difficul- 
 tate abrogations, Cic. Att. 3, 23, 2 ; Gell. 
 1, 15, 3.— Hence 
 
 septxxm (saept.), i, n., An inclosure of 
 any kind; a hedge, fence, barrier, wall, etc. 
 (quite class. ; usually in the plur. ; in Cic. 
 only so) : nunc de septis, quae tutandi 
 causa fundi fiunt, dicam (corresp. to se- 
 pes and sepimentum), Var. R. R. 1, 14 : 
 ut intra septa (villae) habeat aquam, id. 
 ib. 1, 11, 2 : fori, Cic. Phil. 5, 4 : septis be- 
 luas continere, id. ib. 13, 3 : inermem tri- 
 bunum adoriuntur fragmentis septorum 
 et fustibus, id. Sest. 37 ; Var. R. R. 3, 12, 
 3 : quamvis multa meis exiret victima 
 septis, i. e. folds, Virg. E. 1, 34 ; so, septa 
 repetit pecus, Col. 6, 23, 3 : animadverti- 
 raus intra septa pelagios greges inertis 
 mugilis, etc., i. e. in the fish-ponds, id. 8, 
 17, 8 : transit fulmen coeli per septa do- 
 morum, i. e. walls, Lucr. 1, 490 ; so id. 6, 
 223; 860 : saxea, id. 4, 701.— In the sing. : 
 venationis.le. apark, warren, preserve, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 12, 2 : aram septvm clvsvm ve- 
 
 TVSTATE DIRVTA RESTITVIT, InSCr. Orell. 
 
 no. 1515. 
 
 B. In partic : 1. Septa, orum, n., 
 The great inclosure in the Campus Martius, 
 where the Roinan people assembled for vot- 
 ing, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 ; Ov. F. 1, 53 ; Luc. 
 
 7, 306 ; here were many fine shops, Mart. 
 9, 60. Cf. Adam's Alterth. 1, p. 140 ; Creu- 
 zer's Antiqu. p. 164 sq. ; Bottig. Amalth. 
 3, p. 169. — * 2, septa, The weir of a sluice, 
 Ulp. Dig. 43, 21, 1, § 4.-3. septum trans- 
 versum, in medic, lang., The ?nidriff, dia- 
 phragm, Cels. 4, 1 ; 5, 26, 18 ; 7, 4, 2, et al. 
 
 * sepidla; ae > /• dim. [sepia] A little 
 cuttle-fish, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 57. 
 
 Seplasia (a, Aus. Epigr.123; a, Mar- 
 cell, de Medic. 66), ae, /. (Seplasia, orum, 
 n., Var. in Non. 226, 16) J. A street in Cap- 
 ua, where unguents were sold : " Seplasia 
 platea Capuae, in qua unguentarii nego- 
 tiari sunt soliti," Ascon. Cic. Pis. 11, 24, p. 
 10 ed. Orell. So Var. in Non. 226, 18 ; 
 Cic. Pis. 11, 24 ; id. Agr. 2, 34jm. ; id. Sest. 
 
 8. 19 ; Plin. 16, 10, 18 ; 33, 13, 57 ; 34, 11, 
 25 ; Val. Max. 9, 1, 1 ext. In the plur. : 
 Pompon, in Non. 226, 20.— H. Derivv. : 
 *A. Seplasium» "> n. ( sc - unguen- 
 tum). Seplasian unguent, Petr. 76, 6. — B. 
 seplasiariUS; "i m -i -A dealer in un- 
 guents, Lampr. Heliog. 30; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4202; 4417. — C. " seplasiarivm, uv- 
 poiTU)\iov,'" Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 
 Se-pdno? posui, positum, 3. (Part, 
 perf. syncop., sepostus, Sil. 8, 378 ; 17, 281 ; 
 but, sepositus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 84) v. a. To 
 lay apart or aside ; to put by, separate, pick 
 out, etc. (quite class. ; not in Caes.) : I, 
 Lit. : A. In gen. : seponi et occultari, 
 Cic. Att. 11, 24, 2 ; cf., aliquid habere se- 
 positum et reconditum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 10 ; 
 so, coupled with cenditus, id. de Div. 2, 
 54, 112 ; cf. also, ornamenta seposita (for 
 which, just before, recondita), id. de Or. 
 
 I, 35, 162 : id ego ad illud fanum (sc. or- 
 nandum) sepositum putabam, id. Att. 15, 
 15; cf., captivam pecuniam in aedificatio- 
 nem templi, Liv. 1, 53, 3 ; and, primitias 
 magno Jovi, Ov. F. 3, 730; cf. also, non- 
 nullos ex principibus legit ac seposuit ad 
 porapam, Suet. Calig. 47 : se et pecuniam 
 et frumentum in decern annos seposuis- 
 se, Liv. 42, 52, 12 : sors aliquem seponit 
 ac servat, qui cum victore contendat, Plin. 
 8, 14, 21 : — interesse pugnae imperatorem 
 an seponi melius foret, dubitavere, to 
 place himself at a distance, withdraw, Tac. 
 
 II. 2, 33 : — de mille sagittis unam seposuit, 
 picked out, selected, Ov. M. 5, 381 : aliquem 
 
 SEPT 
 
 a domo, to banish from one's house, Taflfc 
 A. 3, 12. 
 
 B. In partic, in the post- Aug. per.. 
 To send into banishment, to banish, exile: 
 aliquem in provinciam specie legationis, 
 Tac. H. 1, 13 fin. ; so, aliquem in secre- 
 tum Asiae, in insulam, etc., id. ib. 1, 10 ; 46 
 fin. ; 88 ; 2, 63; id. Ann. 4, 44 ; Suet. Aug. 
 65 ; id. Tib. 15 ; id. Oth. 3 ; id. Tit. 9. 
 
 SI. Trop. : ut alius aliam sibi partem, 
 in qua elaboraret, seponeret, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 33, 132 ; cf., sibi ad earn rem tempus, 
 id. Or. 42 ; and with this cf., quod tempo- 
 ris hortorum aut villarum curae seponi- 
 tur, Tac. A. 14, 54 : materiam sencctuti 
 seposui, have set apart, reserved for my old 
 age, id. Hist. 1, 1 : seposuit Aegyptum, 
 he sequestered Egypt, made it forbidden 
 ground, id. Ann. 2, 59 fin. ; Quint. 7, 1, 27 : 
 qua de re sepositus nobis est locus, a sep- 
 arate, special place, id. 1, 10, 26 : Jovem 
 diffusum nectare curas Seposuisse graves, 
 had laid aside, i. e. had discarded for a 
 while, Ov. M. 3, 319 :— (Graecos) seposuisse 
 a ceteris dictionibus eam partem dicendi, 
 quae, etc., to have separated, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 6, 22 ; so Quint. 12, 2, 16 ; and poet, with 
 the simple abl. : si modo Scimus inurba- 
 num lepido seponere dicto, to separate, i. 
 e. distinguish, Hor. A. P. 273. — Hence 
 
 sepositus, a, um, Pa. (only poet., and 
 rare) : A. Distant, remote, i. q. remotus : 
 fons, Prop. 1, 20, 24; so, gens, Mart. Spect. 
 3. — B. Select, choice: vestis, sumptuous 
 garments, Tib. 2, 5, 8 : seposito de grege, 
 Mart. 2, 43. 
 
 sepositio, onis,/. [sepono] A laying 
 aside, setting apart, separation (a post- 
 class, word) : si forte qui decimam vovit 
 decesserit ante sepositionem (for which, 
 just before, separata), Ulp. Dig. 50, 12, 2. 
 
 SepoSltUS? a » um > Part, and Pa. of 
 sepono. 
 
 tl. sepSj sepis, comm. — ajjipi I. A 
 venomous serpent, whose bite occasioned pu- 
 trefaction, " Luc. 9, 763 sq. ;" 7, 23 ; Plin 
 29, 5, 32 ; 23, 2, 29 ; Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 
 1, 1 fin. ; Aus. Idyll. Grammat. 12, 14.— SI. 
 An insect, perh. the wood-louse, milleped, 
 Plin. 20, 2, 6; 29,6,39. 
 
 2. sepS; A hedge or fence ; v. 1. sepes. 
 
 * Sepse? pron. reflex, fern. [ se-ipse ] 
 One's self: quae (virtus) omnes magia 
 quam sepse diligit, Cic. Rep. 3, 8 (also 
 cited by Sen. Ep. 108). 
 
 1 1 septaSj adis, /. [£7irds] The number 
 seven, ace. to Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6 med 
 
 + Septejugis? is. »&• (sc. currus) [sep 
 tem- jugum ; cf. 1. sejugis] A team of sev 
 en : Inscr. Grut. 337, 8. 
 
 Septem? num. [kindr. with inrd] Sev 
 en : septem menses sunt, quum, etc., Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 2, 39 : septem millia, id. Mil. 1, 46 . 
 dis, quibus septem placuere colles, Hor. 
 Carm. Sec. 7 : septem et decern, Plaut. 
 Cist. 4, 2, 89 ; so Cic. de Sen. 6, 16 ; for 
 which, decern et septem, Liv. 33, 21, 8 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2 : decern septemque, Nep. 
 Cato 1, 2: decern septem, Liv. 24, 15, 2, 
 ace. to the best MSS. ; cf. Prise, p. 1170 
 P. ; v. also, septendecim : septem et vi- 
 ginti minae, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 94 ; so too, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55 Zumpt N. cr. : septem 
 et triginta annos, Cic. Rep. 2, 10 ; Liv. 1, 
 21 fin. : sex aut septem loca, Lucr. 4, 579 ; 
 also unconnected : ilium his mensibus sex 
 septem non vidisse proximis, Ter. Eun. 2, 
 3, 40 ; so, sex septem, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 58 ; and 
 with numerals : VI. VII. diebus, Cic. Att. 
 10, 8, 6 Orell. iV. cr.— II. In partic. : A. 
 The seven sages of Greece : eos vero sep- 
 tem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 7 fin. ; so id. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 ; id. 
 Lael. 2, 7 ; id. de Or. 3, 34 ; id. Fin. 2, 3, 
 7 ; id. Off. 3, 4, 16 : qui (Bias) sapiens hab- 
 itus est unus e septem, id. Lael. 16, 59 : 
 Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit, 
 id. Leg. 2, 11, 26.— B. Septem Aquae, A 
 lake in the Rcatine territory, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 
 5 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 532.— C. Septem 
 stellae, for septentriones, The Seven-stars, 
 the Pleiades, Sen. Troad. 443. 
 
 September? oris > m - [septem ; as, Oc- 
 to-ber, Novem-ber, Decem-ber ; cf. Var. 
 L. L. 6, 4, 60J?k.] The seventh month of the 
 Roman year, reckoning from March, i. e. 
 our ninth, September (consisting, as now, 
 of thirty days) ; usually joined with men- 
 sis : mense Septembri, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2 ; 
 
SEPT 
 
 eo Suet Aug. 31 ; 35 ; id. Tib. 26 ; id. Ca- 
 lig. 15 ; id. Domit. 13 fin. Without men- 
 eis : Aus. Eel. de Mens, monos. 9 ; so id. ib. 
 Dist 18 ; id. ib. Quot. Kal. 8, et al.— As an 
 adj., with other substantives, Of Septem- 
 ber, September- : Kalendis Septembribus, 
 Cic. Fam. 14, 22 ; so, XIX. Kal. Septemb. 
 (Aug. 14), Xlir. Kal. Septemb. (Aug. 20), 
 etc. . . . pridie Kal. Septemb. (Aug. 31) . . . 
 Calendis Septemb. . . . quarto Nonas Sep- 
 temb. (Sept. 2) . . . Non. Septemb. (Sept. 
 5) . . . VII. Idus Septemb. (Sept. 7) . . . 
 tertio Idus Septembris (Sept. 11) ... Id. 
 Sept. (Sept. 13), Col. 11, 2, 57 sq. ; id. ib.: 
 Idibus Septembribus, Liv. 7, 3 ; so Suet. 
 Caes. 83 : Septembribus horis, in the (un- 
 healthy) time of September, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 
 6 Schneid. 
 
 septemdecim? v - septendecim. 
 
 sepiem-fluus; a, um, adj. [fluo] 
 Sevenfold-flowing, an Ovidian epithet ot 
 the Nile (as having seven mouths) : Nilus, 
 Ov. M. 1, 422 : flumina Nili, id. ib. 15, 753. 
 Cf. the follg. art. and septemplex. 
 
 septem-geminus; a » um > adj- Sev- 
 
 en-fuid (a poet, word) : Nilus (as having 
 seven mouths), Catull. 11, 7; Virg. A. 6, 
 801 ; cf. the preced. art and septemplex : 
 Roma (the city of seven hills), Stat. S. 1, 
 2, 191; cf., septemgemino Romajugo, id. 
 ib. 4, 1, 6. 
 
 septem-mestriS) e, adj. [mensis] 
 Of seven months (late Lat.) : infans. Cen- 
 sor, de Die nat. 8. Collat. form, septimes- 
 tris partus, id. ib. 11. 
 
 septem-nerva, ae, /. [septem-ner- 
 vus] An herb, called also plantago, App. 
 Herb. 1. 
 
 * Septem-pedalis, e, adj. Of seven 
 feet, seven Jeet high: statua, Plaut. Cure. 
 3,71. 
 
 Septem-pleX; icis, adj. [plico] Seven- 
 fold (a poet, word) : clipeus (as consist- 
 ing of ox-hides placed one over the other ; 
 the Homer. IxTaSoaov cii/coff, II. 7, 220 
 sq.), Virg. A. 12, 925 ; Ov. M. 13, 2 (cf. id. ib. 
 12, 95) : Nilus (as having seven mouths), 
 id. ib. 5, 187 ; cf., septemriuus and septem- 
 ceminus. For the same reason: Ister, 
 Ov. Tr. 2, 189 : Spiritus, Tert. Carm. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 128. 
 
 septemtriO; v. septentrio. 
 
 septemvir»_ v - septernviri. 
 
 septemviraliSj e, adj. [septemviri] 
 Of or belonging to the septemvirs, septem- 
 viral: auctoritas, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 23.— 
 Subst.., septemvirales, mm, m., The 
 septemvirs, Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26. 
 
 septemviratuSj us, m. [id.] The of- 
 fice of the septemvirs, the septemvirate, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 38, 99 ; Auct. Epist. Plin. 10, 8. 
 
 septem-yiri? orurn, m. [vjr] A board 
 or college of seven men, the septemvirs : 
 
 I. Of the epulones (v. Epulo, no. 2), Tac. 
 A. 3, 64. In the sing. : septemvir, Luc. 1, 
 602; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 12; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 2365.— H. For dividing lands, Cic. Phil. 5, 
 7 fin. ; 6, 5, 14. In the sing. : id. ib. 5, 12, 
 33; id. Att. 15, 19/». 
 
 septenariUS, a, um, adj. [septem] 
 Containing seven, consisting of seven, sep- 
 tenary : numerus, the number seven, Plin. 
 
 II, 36, 43 ; Gell. 3, 10, 1 sq. ; Macr. Somn. 
 Scip. 1, 6 : versus, consisting of seven feet, 
 Diom. p. 514 P. ; also absol. : cum tarn 
 bonos septenarios fundat ad tibiam, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 44, 107 : synthesis, a service of 
 seven goblets, Mart. 4, 46 : fistula, of sev- 
 en quadrants (or quarter-digits) in diam- 
 eter, Front Aquaed. 25 ; 41. 
 
 septendecim Oess correctly writ- 
 ten septe?«decim ; cf. the letter M), num. 
 [septem-decem] Seventeen : septendecim 
 populi, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47 ; so id. Phil. 5, 
 7, 19 ; Liv. 38, 51 ; Tac. A. 13, 6, et al. ; so 
 freq. in Liv., ace. to Prise, p. 1170 P. ; cf. 
 Drak. on Liv. 29, 37, 6, and 10, 12, 6 ; yet 
 in Liv., as well as in other authors, the 
 MSS. have for the most part the numer- 
 als XVII. instead of the word. For sep- 
 tendecim we have septem et decern, Plaut. 
 Cist. 4, 2, 89; Cic. de Sen. 6, 16: decern et 
 septem, Liv. 33, 21, 8 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2 : 
 decern septemque, Nep. Cato 1, 2; and, 
 decern septem, Liv. 24, 15, 2, ace. to the 
 best MSS. ; cf. also, Prise. 1. 1. Ace. to 
 Charis. p. 55 P., septendecim was in use 
 only among the "antiqui." 
 
 Septeni? ae, a, num. distrib. [septem] 
 
 SEPT 
 
 I. Seven each : a summo septenis cyathis 
 committe hos ludos, Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 19 : 
 duo fasces, candelis involuti, septenos hab- 
 uere libros, Liv. 40, 29 ; so Col. 1, 3, 10 ; 
 Plin. 7, 25, 25 ; 17, 10, 11. In the gen. : 
 amphorarum septenum, Col. 12, 28, 1 : pu- 
 eri annorum senum septenumque denum, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49.— H. Trans f., for sep- 
 tem, Seven : dispar septenis fistula cannis, 
 Ov. M. 2, 682 ; cf., filalyrae, id. Fast. 5, 105 : 
 qua septenas temperat unda vias {the sev- 
 en mouths of the Nile), Prop. 3, 22, 16; cf. 
 in the follg. : homo crescit in longitudi- 
 nem ad annos usque ter septenos, Plin. 
 11, 37, 87, et saep. So too (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose ) in the sing. : gurgite septe- 
 no rapidus mare submovet amnis (Nilus), 
 Luc. 8, 445 ; so, gurges Nili, Claud, in Ru- 
 fin. 1, 185 : Ister, (* the seven-mouthed Dan- 
 ube), Stat. S. 5, 2, 136 ; cf. septemplex : non 
 removed septeno circuitu, Plin. 28, 16, 66. 
 
 sepienniS; e > v - septuennis. 
 
 SeptenniUlXb "> v - septuennium. 
 
 Septentrio» onis, v. septentriones. 
 
 SeptentridnaliSj e, adj. [septentri- 
 ones, no. II.] O/or belonging to the north, 
 northern, north- : pars (terrae), circulus, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 2, 4 ; Vitr. 9, 6 : plaga, Sen. 
 Q. N. 4, 5 ; Plin. 2, 70, 70 : oceanus, id. 9, 
 17, 30 : vend, Col. 11, 2, 21.— In the neutr. 
 plur. subst, septentrionalia, ium, The 
 northern regions, Plin. 11, 14, 14 : Africae 
 et Numidiae, id. 6, 34, 39 : Britanniae, Tac. 
 Agr. 10. 
 
 septentrionarius, a, ™, adj. 
 
 [septentriones, no. II.] Northern, north- : 
 ventus, Gell. 2, 22, 15. 
 
 septentrioneSj (also written sep- 
 temptriones), um (sing, and tmesis, v. in 
 the follg.), m. [septem-trio ; prop., The sev- 
 en plough-oxen ; hence, as a constellation] 
 I. The seven stars near the north pole (call- 
 ed also the Wain, and the Great or Little 
 Bear) : neque se septentriones quoquam 
 in coelo commovent, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 117 ; 
 so Cic. Acad. 2, 20, 66 ; cf. in tmesi : quas 
 nostri septem soliti vocitare Triones, Cic. 
 Arat. in N. D. 2, 41, 105 ; so, gurgite caeru- 
 leo septem prohibete triones, O v. M. 2, 528 ; 
 cf. in the follg. — In the sing. : septentrio 
 non cernitur, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 83. So, ma- 
 jor, the Great Bear: Vitr. 6, 11 ; and. minor, 
 the Little Bear, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111 ; Vitr. 
 1.1. — II. Transf. : A. The northern re- 
 gions, the north : (a) Plur. : " satis notum 
 est limites regionesque esse coeli quatu- 
 or: exortum, occasum, meridiem, septentri- 
 ones," Gell. 2, 22, 3 sq. : inflectens sol cur- 
 sum turn ad septentriones, turn ad merid- 
 iem aestates et hiemes efficit, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 19,49; so Var. R. R. 1, 2, 4 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 
 1, 5 sq. ; 1,16, 2; 4, 20, 1 ; 5, 13, 6 ; 7, 83, 2; 
 Mel. 2, 6, 3 ; 3, 1, 9 ; 3, 2, 1.— (0) Sing. : la- 
 tus oriens spectat : septentrio a Macedo- 
 nia objicitur, Liv. 32, 13 ; so Mel. 1, 1, 1 ; 2, 
 6, 3 ; Sen. Q. N. 5, 16 ; Tac. A. 2. 23 ; 13, 53 ; 
 id. Hist. 5, 6, et al. In tmesi: Hyperboreo 
 septem subjecta trioni gens, Virg. G. 3, 
 381 ; so Ov. M. 1, 64.— B. The north wind: 
 (a) Plur. : ex ea die fuere septentriones 
 venti, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3. — (0) Sing.: acer 
 septentrio ortus inclinatum stagnum eu- 
 dem, quo aestus, ferebat, Liv. 26, 45, 8 : a 
 septentrionali latere summus est aquilo, 
 medius septentrio, imus thrascias, Sen. 
 Q. N. 5, 16 fin. 
 
 septenuSj a > um > v - septeni. 
 
 SepticiamiS, a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to a Sepiicius, Septician : libra, a 
 Septician pound, which, in the second Pu- 
 nic war, was reduced from twelve to 
 eight and a half unciae, Mart. 8, 71 ; so, 
 too, argentum, id. 4, 89. 
 
 * SeptlCOllis, e, adj. [septem-collis] 
 Seven-hilled, standing on seven hills: arx, i. 
 e. Rome, Prud. ar£<p. 10, 412 (cf, Dis, quibus 
 septem placuere colles, Hoi'. Carm. Sec. 7. 
 
 t septiCUS) a, um, adj. — onimKOg, 
 Producing putrefaction, putrefying, sep- 
 tic : vis, dos, Plin. 30, 4, 10 ; 34, 18, 55. 
 
 SeptieSj a dv. num. [ septem ] Seven 
 times, (* septies millies sestertium, seven 
 thousand times a hundred thousand sester- 
 ces,) Cic. Phil. 2, 37 ; Liv. 28, 6, 10 ; Plin. 
 16, 40, 79. 
 
 * Septlf ariam, adv. [septem-for ; cf. 
 ambitariam, multiiariam] Seven-fold: s. 
 divisum volumen, Santra in Non. 170, 21 
 (al. septemfariam). 
 
 SEPT 
 
 * septlf olium- ii 5 n. [septem-foliumj 
 A plant, tormeniilla, septfoil, App. Herb. 
 116. 
 
 SeptlforiSj e, adj. [septem-foris] Hav- 
 ing stven openings, seven-holed (late Lat) : 
 fistula, Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med. : vultus, Alcim. 
 1, 63. 
 
 * septlfbrmiS) e, adj. [septem-forma] 
 Seven -fold: gratia Spiritus sancti, Aug. de 
 Serm. Domin. 1, 4. 
 
 , Septimana* ae, v. septimanus, no. 
 II., B. 
 
 septimamiSj a, um, adj. [septem] I, 
 Of or belonging to the number seven : No- 
 nae, falling on the seventh day of the month 
 (in March, May, July, and October ; opp. 
 to quintanae, which fell upon the fifth 
 day), Var. L. L, 6, 4, 59 ; Macr. S. 1, 14 ; 
 Censor, de Die nat. 20 : feturae, born in 
 the seventh month, Am. 3, 105.— H, Subst. : 
 A. septimani, orum, m., Soldiers of the 
 seventh legion, Plin. 3. 4, 5; Tac. H. 3, 25. 
 —23. septimana, ae,/., late Latforheb- 
 domas, A week, Cod. Theod. 15, 5, 5. 
 
 + Septimatrus? uum, /. [Septimus] 
 A festival celebrated seven days after the 
 ides, ace. to Var. L. L. 6, 3, 55 ; and Fest. 
 s. v. QuiNQUATKus, p. 218 and 132. 
 
 SeptimillS) a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. Thus, C. Septimius, an augur, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 13, 2 ; id. ib. 14, 1 P. : Septimius 
 Scaevola, id.Verr. 1, 13, 38; id. Cluent.41, 
 115 sq. : Porcius Septimius, Tac. H. 3, 5 : 
 Titius Septimius, a poet, and friend of 
 Horace, " Hor. Ep. 1, 9." To him was ad- 
 dressed Od. 2, 6. Cf., concerning him, 
 Weichert Poett. Latinn. Rell. p. 365-390 : 
 Septimius Severus, a Roman emperor, 
 Spartian. Sever. ; Eutr. 8, 10.— In the fern. : 
 Septimia, perh. The wife of Sicca, Cic. Att. 
 16, 11, 1. 
 
 . SeptimontialiS; e, adj. [Septimon- 
 tium, no. II.] Of or belonging to thefeast 
 of the Seven Hills : sacrum, Suet. Domit. 4 : 
 satio fabae, Col. 2, 10. 8. 
 
 Septimontlurn.ii »■ [septem-mons] 
 
 I. The circuit of the Seven Hills, the place 
 upon which the city of Rome afterward 
 stood, Var. L. L. 5, 5, 11 ; Fest s. v. sa- 
 crani, p. 251 fin. — Hence, H. The feast of 
 the Seven Hills, celebrated at Rome in De- 
 cember, in commemoration of the inclos- 
 ing of all the seven hills within the circuit 
 of the city, Var. L. L. 6, 3, 58 ; Fest. p. 150 
 and 261 ; Tert. Idol. 10 ; id. ad Nat 2, 15 , 
 Pall. Dec. 1; cf. Plutarch. Q. Rom. 68; 
 Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 430 ; Adam's Al- 
 terth. 2, p. 367. 
 
 Septimus (also written septumus), a. 
 utn, ■num. ord. [septem] The seventh: men- 
 se septumo, Plaut. Am. 1, 2. 20 : septimas 
 esse aedes a porta, id. Pseud. 2, 2, 3 ; cf., 
 isque Septimus a prisci numeratur ori- 
 gine Beli, Ov. M. 4, 213 : Roma condita est 
 secundo anno Olympiadis septimae, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 10 : septimo die, id. Tusc. 3, 26, 63 : 
 sententia septima decima, id. Cluent 27. 
 74 ; also in one word, septimodecimo die, 
 Vitr. 9, 1 (4) fin., et saep. — B. Adverb. : 
 *I. Die septimi, (*0?i the seventh day), (like 
 die crastini, noni, quinti, etc.) : ibi merca- 
 tum dixit esse die septimi, Plaut Pers. 2, 
 3, 8 ; cf. Gell. 10, 24 ; and Macr. S. 1, 4.— 
 *2. septimum, For the seventh time. 
 Marius tarn feliciter septimum consul. 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 32/7/. ; cf. the follg.— 3, s e p- 
 timo : * a. For the seventh time: C, Mari- 
 um creatum septimo consulem, Quadriu. 
 in Gell. 10, 1, 3 ; cf. the preced.—}). Seven 
 times (post-class.) : lavit ad diem septimo 
 aestate vel sexto : hieme secundo vel ter 
 tio, Treb. Gall. 17 ; so Vopisc. Flor. 4.- 
 
 II. In partic. : s. casus, The instrument 
 al, adverbial, etc. case (distinguished from 
 the casus sextus, with prepositions), 
 Quint. 1, 4, 26; Diom. p. 302 P.; Prise, 
 p. 673 ib. ; Cledon. p. 1863 ib. 
 
 SeptimusdecimUS, a, um. The sev- 
 enteenth ; v. Septimus, no. I. 
 
 * septing-enarius? a, um, adj. [sep- 
 
 tingeni] Of or belonging to the number 
 seven hundred, consisting of seven hundred 
 each: greges, Var. R. R. 2, 10 fin. 
 
 Septingenij ae, a, num. distr. [sep- 
 tingenti] Seven hundred each: bracteae, 
 Plin. 33, 3, 19. 
 
 * septingentesimusj a, um, num. 
 
 ord. [id.] The seven hundredth : supra an 
 num. Liv. Prooem. § 4. 
 
 1397 
 
SE PU 
 
 septing'Sntij ae, a, num. [septem- 
 eentumj ijeoen hundred: anni, Eim. Ann. 
 1, 115 (in Var. R. R. 3, 1, 2) ; cf., annorura 
 «eptingentorum memoria, Cic. Or. 34, 120 : 
 mmi, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 39 : millia passuum, 
 Cio. Quint. 25: stadia, Plin. 3, 5, 11, et 
 saep. — Absol: sepringenta Tito debet Lu- 
 pus (sc. sestertia). Mart. 7, 10. 
 
 septing-entics, adv. [septingenti] 
 Seven hundred times, Plin. 2S, 12, 50 ; 36, 
 15, 24, § 104. 
 
 septlO) onis, /. [sepioj A hedging or 
 fencing in, inclosing (a post-Aug. word), 
 Vitr. 5, 12; 6, 11 : — urbis, the erection of a 
 wall around it, Vop. Aurel. 12. 
 
 septi-peS) pedis, adj. [septem] Sev- 
 en-foot ; hence, poet., for excessively tall, 
 gigantic (late Lat.) : Burgundio, Sid. Ep. 
 tf, 9 in carm. ; so id. Carm. 12, 11. 
 
 SeptiZdnium; n > n - [septem-zona] 
 J. A large building in Rome in the twelfth 
 region, prob. seven stories in height, Suet. 
 Tit. 1. — |I, A monument of the Emperor 
 Septimius Severus, in the tenth region, 
 Spurt. Sev. 19 ; 35 ; Amm. 15, 7, 3. (Oth- 
 ers consider them to have been the same 
 building). 
 
 septuagenarius, a, um, adj. [sep- 
 
 tuageni] Oj or belonging to the number sev- 
 enty, containing seventy, septuagenarian: 
 fistula, seventy quarter-digits broad, Fron- 
 tin. Aquaed. 56 : homo, a man of seventy, a 
 septuagenarian, Callistr. Dig. 50, 6, 5, § 7. 
 
 septuageni* a e, a, num. [septuagin- 
 ta] Seventy each : pyramides in imo latae 
 pedum quinum septuagenum, Plin. 36, 13, 
 19, § 92 ; for which, in one word, fistula 
 eeptuagenumquinum, Frontin. Aquaed. 
 57; cf., sexageni: septuagies septuageni 
 pedes, Col. 5, 2, 7. — In the sing. : coitu, 
 Plin. 26, 10, 63. 
 
 septuageniqulni? v - the preced. art. 
 
 SeptuagenUS; a, um, v. septuageni. 
 
 septuagesies, v. septuagies. 
 
 septuagesimus, a > um > num. ord. 
 ^septuaL'intaJ The seventieth: ad annum, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 23, 46 : castra. Liv. 28, 16, 10. 
 Septuagies? adv - [i fl -] Seventy times, 
 Col. 5, 2, 7. Collat. form, septuagesies, 
 Marc. Cap. 7, 241. 
 
 septuaginta, num. Seventy : Col. 
 Arb. 4. 3 : centum septuaginta, a hund- 
 red and seventy, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 52 sq. : 
 septuaginta et tres, Liv. 35, 1 ad Jin. : sep- 
 tem et septuaginta annos, Nep. Att. 21 ; 
 cf. with numerals : interficiuntur IV. et 
 LXX., Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 3. 
 
 Septuennis (collat. form, septennis, 
 Capitol. M. Aurel. 21), e, adj. [septem- 
 annus] Of seven years, seven years old: 
 nunc prius quam septuennis est (puer), 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 36 ; so, puer, id. Men. prol. 
 24 ; 5, 9, 57 ; id. Merc. 2, 2, 21 ; id. Poen. 
 prol. 66 ; Prud. oref. 10, 656. 
 
 Septuennlum? "■ n. [septuennis] A 
 period of seven years, Fest. s. v. sextan- 
 takii, p. 265. Collat. form, septennium : 
 Prud. in Tetrast. 6. 
 
 septum? i. v. sepio, ad fn. 
 
 septunx, uncis, m. [septem-uncia ; 
 cf. Var. L. L. 5, 36, 47] I. Seven twelfths of 
 a whole (v. as, no. 1) ; jugeri, Col. 5, 1, 
 11 ; Liv. 5, 24, 4 : auri, seven ounces, id. 23, 
 19, 16. — H, Transf., Seven things of a 
 kind, seven pieces, etc. ; hence, in drinking, 
 seven cups, Mart. 8, 51 ; 3, 82. 
 
 * SeptuOSe ( saept. ), adv. [ septus, 
 from sepio] In a covert manner ; trop., of 
 discourse, obscure: ita septuose dictio abs 
 te datur, Liv. Andron. in Non. 170, 17. 
 
 SCptuplum.) i> n - [sTrrdnXovs] A sep- 
 ' uple : >-olet pro toto computari, Aug. Serm. 
 83 med. 
 
 Septus (saep.), a, um, Part, of sepio. 
 
 sepulcralis, e, adj. [sepulcrum] Of 
 or belonging to a tomb, sepulchral (an 
 Ovidian word) : fax, a funeral torch, Ov. 
 Her. 2, 120 : arae, id. Met. 8, 479. 
 
 * sepulcretum, i. n. [id.] A burial- 
 place, cemetery : Catull. 59, 2. 
 
 sepulcrum ( also written sepul- 
 chrum, apparently on account of an er- 
 roneous derivation from se-pulchrum, 
 Pilaris, p. 56 P.), i, n. [sepelio ; like ful- 
 crum from fulcio, lavacrum from lavo, 
 etc.) A burial-place, grave, tomb, sepulchre: 
 • eepulcri appellatione omnora sepulturae 
 locum contineri existimandum est," Ulp. 
 Dfef. 47, 12 (" De sepulcro violato"), 3, § 
 1398 
 
 s e au 
 
 2 ; cf. Fest. p. 261 ; Edict. Praet. in Dig. I. 
 1. : " qui sepulcrum violat, facit, quo quis 
 minus sepultus sit," Macer. ib. 7 : " siti 
 dicuntur hi, qui conditi sunt : nee tamen 
 eorum ante sepulcrum est, quam justa 
 facta et corpus ingestum est," Cic. Leg. 
 2. 22, 57 ; id. ib. 2, 24, 61 : neque sepul- 
 crum, quo recipiat, habeat portum corpo- 
 ris, ubi corpus requiescat malis, Enn. in 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 44 fin. : funus interim pro- 
 cedit : ad sepulcrum venimus, to the burial- 
 place, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 101: (Ennius) in 
 sepulcro Scipionum putatur esse consti- 
 tutes ex marmore, Cic. Arch. 9fin.; cf., 
 cui (Africano) super Carthaginem Virtus 
 sepulcrum condidit, Hor. Epod. 9, 26 : in 
 summo sepulcro (Archimedis) sphaeram 
 esse positam cum cylindro, etc., Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 23, 64. So too in the sing. : Plaut. Epid. 
 2, 1, 7 ; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 21 ; id. Mil. 2, 4, 
 19 ; Lucr. 5, 260 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 9 ; id. 
 Leg. 2, 25 sq. ; Virg. A. 2, 542 ; 646 ; 3, 
 67 ; 4, 29, et saep. : plur. : Cic. Leg. 2, 22 
 sq. ; id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27 ; 14, 31 ; Virg. E. 8, 
 98 ; id. Georg. 1, 498 ; Hor. Epod. 17, 47, 
 et mult. al. : sepulcra legens, while read- 
 ing the sepulchres, i. e. the i?iscriptions 
 on them, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21. — Comically: 
 clam uxorem ubi sepulcrum habeamus 
 et hunc comburamus diem, etc., we may 
 dig a grave for the day, (* v. comburo, ad 
 fin.), Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 43 sq. Likewise, 
 jestingly, of an old man : ex hoc sepulcro 
 vetere viginti minas Effodiam ego hodie, 
 id. Pseud. 1, 4, 19. 
 
 II, Transf, poet., of a vulture's maw : 
 (vultur) Heu quam crudeli condebat 
 membra (hominis) sepulcro, Enn. in Prise. 
 p. 683 P. Of Troy: Troja nefas, com- 
 mune sepulcrum Europae Asiaeque, Ca- 
 tull. 68, 89. Of the dead: Catull. 96, 1; 
 so Ov. F. 2, 33. 
 
 * sepulto, are, v. intens. a. [sepelio] 
 To hold buried : quos cara Ravenna se- 
 pultat, Venant. Carm. 8. 6, 167. 
 
 sepultor," or i s . m - [id-] One who bur- 
 ies, a burier (post-class.): *I. Lit.: cor- 
 poris mortui, Aug. Trin. 4, 3.— H, Tr op. : 
 civilium turbinum (Augustus), the allayer, 
 pacifier, Tert. Anim. 46 med. 
 
 Sepultura? ae, /. [id.] A burial, in- 
 terment, funeral obsequies, sepulture (freq. 
 and quite class.) : mos sepulturae, Lucr. 
 
 6, 1277 : mihi quidem antiquissimum se- 
 pulturae genus illud fuisse videtur, quo 
 apud Xenophontem Cyrus utitur. Red- 
 ditur enim terrae corpus, etc., Cic. Leg. 
 2, 22, 56 : mercedem funeris ac sepultu- 
 rae constituere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51 : corpus 
 ad sepulturam dare, id. Phil. 2, 7, 17: 
 locum sepulturae dare, Sulpic. in Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 12 fin. ; so. locus sepulturae, Tac. 
 A. 2, 73 fin. ; for which, locus ad sepultu- 
 ram, Suet. Tib. 1. — In the plur. : ab Eu- 
 hemero et mortes et sepulturae demon- 
 strantur deorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119. 
 
 * SepulturariUS, a, um, adj. [sepul- 
 tura] Of or belonging to burial, funereal: 
 fines, Auct. de Limit, p. 296 Goes. 
 
 SCpultuS, a, um, Part., from sepelio. 
 
 (* Sepyra? ae, /. A village in Cilicia, 
 on Mount Amanus, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 18.) 
 
 SequaCltaS; atis,/. [sequor] A facil- 
 ity in following, a disposition to follow, se- 
 quaciousness, sequacity (late Lat.) : saltu- 
 osa scribarum, Sid. Ep. 9, 9 med. : pigra, 
 id. ib. 4, 11. 
 
 sequacitCK*) adv., v. sequax, ad fin. 
 
 Sequana; ae,/.: I. One of the prin- 
 cipal rivers of Gallia, the Seine, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 1 ; 7, 57 ; 58 ; 67 ; 75 ; Mel. 3, 2, 4 ; 
 Plin. 4, 17, 31; cf. Ukert,_Gall. p. 145.— 
 After it are named, H. Sequani,6rum, 
 m., The dwellers on the Sequana, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 1 ; 2 ; 9 ; 10 ; 31 ; 35 ; 44 ; 4, 10 ; 6, 12 ; 
 
 7, 66; Cic. Att. 1, 19, 2; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 
 351 sq.—S. Derivv. : 1. SequamiS, a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to the Sequa- 
 ni: gens, Luc. 1, 425; and, ager, Plin. 14, 
 1. 3.-2. SequaiUCUS; a, um, adj., The 
 same : textrix, Mart. 4, 19. 
 
 SequaX; acis, adj. [sequor] Following 
 or seeking after, pursuing, sequacious (a 
 poet, word ; a favorite expression of Vir- 
 gil) : I. Lit. : Medea, Prop. 4, 5, 41 : (Ar- 
 cadas) Latio dare terga sequaci, pursuing, 
 Virg. A. 10, 365 : cui (frondi) Silvestres 
 uri assidue capraeque sequaces Illudnnt, 
 hunting after, eager for it, id. Georg. 2, 
 
 se au 
 
 374 Wagn. N. cr. (cf., cytisum sequtlut 
 lasciva capella id. Eel. 2, 64) : flammae, 
 darting, lambent, Virg. A. 8, 432; cf., he- 
 derae, clinging, winding, Pers. prol. 6; 
 and, fumi, piercing, penetrating, Virg. G. 
 
 4, 230 : undae Maleae, pursuing, id. Aen. 
 
 5, 193 : quae (chelys) saxa sequacia flee- 
 tens, Sid. Carm. 16, 3 (for which, saxa se- 
 quentia, Ov. M. 11, 2) : oculi, following, 
 Stat. Th. 3, 500; so Calp. Eel. 1, 31 : en 
 sis, following speedily, rapidly moving, Val. 
 Fl. 7, 619. 
 
 B. In partic, of materials, in work' 
 ing, Yielding, pliable, ductile, flexible : tra- 
 bes, Val. Fl. 1, 124 ; cf., bituminum sequax 
 ac lenta natura, Plin. 7, 15, 13 ; so, natura 
 cornus, id. 11, 37, 45, § 127 : lentitia salicis 
 ad vincturas, id. 16, 37, 68, et saep. In 
 the Comp. : nee est alia nunc materia se- 
 quacior (vitro), Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 198 :— 
 fiexibiles quamcumque in partem duci- 
 mur a principe, atque ut ita dicam, se- 
 quaces sumus, Plin. Pan. 45, 5. 
 
 II. Trop. : naturas hominum varias 
 moresque sequaces, following them, Lucr. 
 3, 315 : metus hominum curaeque sequa- 
 ees, pursuing them, id. 2, 47 : scabies se- 
 quax malum, Grat. Cyn. 411: imbueret 
 no.vas artes sensusque sequaces, easily fol- 
 lowing, tractable, Aus. Idyll. 5, 3 ; so, dis- 
 cipuli, Pacat. Pan. Theod. 15. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., sequaciter, Of course, conse- 
 quently. Am. 2, 49 ; 75 ; Aug. Doctr. Christ. 
 2, 22 ; de Musica, 4, 10. 
 
 Sequela, ae,/. [id.] (a post-Aug. word) 
 I, That which follows, a follower: lixas 
 calonesque et omnis generis sequelas, 
 Frontin. Strat. 2, 4, 8 : jumenta, quorum 
 sequela erat equuleus, Ulp. Dig. 47, 2, 4, 
 § 15 : petrae aquatilis sequela, i. e. the wa- 
 ter that followed and flowed from the rock, 
 Tert. Patient. 5 fin.— H. Trop., A result, 
 consequence, sequel : ea (incommoda) non 
 per naturam, sed per sequelas quasdam 
 necessarias facta dicit, Gell. 6, 1, 9 : im- 
 mortalitas non sequela naturae, sed mer- 
 ces praemiumque virtutis est, Lact. 7, 5 
 med. : morborum (mors), id. de Op. D. 4. 
 
 sequens? entis, Part, and Pa., from 
 sequor. 
 
 sequester, tris (orig. form, seques 
 ter, tri, ante- and post-class., and in the 
 poets ; v. in the follg.), m. [sequor] jurid 
 1. 1., A depositary, trustee, into whose hands 
 the thing contested was placed until the 
 dispute was settled : " sequester dicitur, 
 apud quem plures eandem rem, de qua 
 controversia est, deposuerunt," Modest. 
 Dig. 50, 16, 110 : vitulum hie apponite : 
 ego servabo quasi sequestro detis : neutri 
 reddibo, donicum res judicata erit haec, 
 Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prise, p. 692 P. ; so, se- 
 questro data, id. Merc. 4, 3, 36 ; cf., seques- 
 tro ponere : " quod apud sequestrem de- 
 positum erat, sequestro positum per adver- 
 bium dicebant," Gell. 20, 11, 5 ; so Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 3, 79 ; cf. also, nunc ut apud se- 
 questrum vidulum posivimus, id. Fragm, 
 ap. Prise, p. 898 P. ; and, in later jurid. 
 Lat, qs. as a neut. : in sequestro depone- 
 re (aliquid), to put in sequestration, Paul. 
 Dig. 16, 3, 6 ; Labeo ib. 33 : tu istunc ho- 
 die non feres, nisi das sequestrum aut ar- 
 bitrum, Quoius haec res arbitratu fiat, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 65 : jam sequestri place- 
 bant, Petr. 14, 4 : cum sequestro recte 
 agetur depositi sequestraria actione, Pom- 
 pon. Dig. 16, 3, 12 ; cf., in sequestrum de- 
 positi actio competit; si tamen cum se- 
 questro convenit, ut, etc., Ulp. ib. 5. 
 
 SI. Transf.: A. In cases of bribery 
 of judges, electors, etc., An agent or go- 
 between, with whom the money promised 
 was deposited (so always in Cicero) : aut 
 sequestres aut interpretes corrumpendi 
 judicii, Cic. Verr. 1, 12 fin. ; so coupled 
 with interpres, id. ib. 2, 2, 44 ; Quint. 12, 
 8, 4 : corruptor et sequester, Cic. Plane. 
 16 ; eo id. ib. 19, 48 : aliquo sequestre in 
 indice corrumpendo uti, id. Cluent. Sfin. , 
 so id. ib. 26, 72 : adulter, impudicus, seques- 
 ter, convicium est, non accusatio, id 
 Coel. 13. 
 
 B. After the Aug. period, A mediator . 
 I, Lit. : Menenius Agrippa, qui inter pa 
 tres et plebem publicae gratiae sequestPi 
 fuit, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 12 : pacis, Sil. 6, 
 347 ; so Luc. 10, 472. In this sense, also, a 
 fern, form, sequestra, ae > A mediatress: 
 
SE ttU 
 
 uoi nunc fidei pacisque sequestra Mater 
 eras ? Stat. Th. 7, 542 ; so too, anus quae- 
 dam stupri sequestra et adulterorum in- 
 ternuucia, App. M. 9, p. 224 ; and, in appo- 
 Bition, bis senos pepigere dies et pace se- 
 questra Per silvas Teucri mixtique im- 
 pune Latini Erravere jugis, i. e. wider the 
 protection of the truce, Virg. A. 11, 133 ; so, 
 pace sequestra, Stat. Th. 2, 425. 
 
 *2. Trop. : qui suarn pudicitiam se- 
 questrem perjurii fieri passi sunt, Val. 
 Max. 9, 1, 7. 
 
 sequestra» ae , v. sequester, no. II., 
 
 SequestrariUS» a, um, adj. [seques- 
 ter, no. i.J Of or belonging to sequestra- 
 tion : actio, i. e. in which the thing contest- 
 ed is deposited in the hands of a third par- 
 ty, Pompon. Dig. 16, 3, 12 ; Ulp. ib. 4, 3, 9. 
 
 Sequestration onis, /. [sequestro] 
 A depositing in the hands of a third parly, 
 a sequestration : Cod. Theod. 2, 28. 
 
 * sequestrator» oris, m. [id.] One 
 that hinders or impedes : officiorum famil- 
 iarium (dolor), Symm. Ep. 8, 53. 
 
 * sequestratorium» ". «•■ [id-] A 
 
 depository, a place where any thing is laid 
 up for safe-keeping : terra seminibus, Tert. 
 Res. Cam. 52 fin. 
 
 Sequestro» avi, atum, l.v. a. [seques- 
 ter] (late Lat.) J. To give up for safe-keep- 
 ing, to surrender: hominis tibi (sc. terrae) 
 membra sequestro, Prud. Catn. 10, 133 ; 
 so, corpora sepulturae, Tert. Res. Cam. 
 27 med. — H. Tran sf., To remove, separate 
 from any thing : causam motus ab eo, 
 quod movetur, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14 ; 
 so, se a rerum publicarum actibus, id. ib. 
 1, 8 med. : omni ab infamia vir seques- 
 trandus, Sid. Ep. 1, 11 : — sequestratum 
 animal, separated, Veg. 2, 1, 5 : sequestrata 
 verecundia, laid aside, Macr. S. 7, 11. 
 
 sequior and sequius» v - secus. 
 
 sequor» secutus (also written sequu- 
 tus), 3. v. dep. (act. collat. form, seqvo, 
 ace. to Gell. 18, 9, 8 sq. ; and Prise, p. 799 
 P.) [sibilated from ettoixui] To follow, to 
 come or go after, to follow after, attend. 
 
 1. Lit.: A. I n gen.: («) c. ace: i, 
 jam sequor te, mater, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 16 : 
 neque ilia matrem satis honeste tuam se- 
 qui poterit comes, id. Merc. 2, 3, 69 sq. : 
 qui ex urbe amicitiae causa Caesarem 
 secuti, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 2; id. ib. 
 7, 50. 4 ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 108 : ne sequerer 
 moechas, id. ib. 1, 4, 113 ; — Liv. 32, 6, 5 : 
 pars pressa sequuntur signa pedum. Ov. 
 M. 8, 332 ; so, vestigia alicujus, id. ib. 4, 
 515 ; 9, 640 ; 10. 710, et saep.— ((3) Absol. 
 (so most freq. in Plaut.) : abi prae, jam 
 ego sequar, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 46 ; 'Per. Eun. 
 5, 2, 69 : Di. Sequere intro. Pa. Sequor, 
 Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 64 ; 5, 2, 90 ; id. Aul. 2, 5, 
 
 23, et saep. : quisnam est, qui sequitur 
 procul ? id. Poen. 3, 3, 6 : funus interim 
 procedit : sequimur : ad sepulcrum ve- 
 nimus, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 101 : curriculo se- 
 qui, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 12 : Helvetii cum 
 omnibus suis carris secuti, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 
 24, 4 : si nemo sequatur, tamen, etc., id. 
 ib. 1, 40 ad fin. : servi sequentes, Hor. S. 
 1,6,78, et saep. — jj. Of inanimate things: 
 magna multitudo carrorum sequi Gallos 
 consuevit, Hirt. B. G. 8, 14, 2 : neque ulla 
 (arbor) brevem dominum sequetur, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 14, 24 : zona bene te secuta, id. 3, 
 27, 59. 
 
 B. I n partic. : 1. To follow in a hos- 
 tile manner ; to chase, pursue : hostes se- 
 quitur, Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.; so, hostem, 
 Ov. M. 13, 548 : fugacem, Hor. S. 2, 7, 115 : 
 feras, Ov. M. i. 498 : genitas Pandione 
 nudo ferro, id. ib. 6, 666 ■ cf., hostem pilo, 
 Tac. H. 4, 29 fin. — Absol. : finem sequendi 
 facere, Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 3 ; so id. ib. 7, 68 
 Oud. N. cr. 
 
 2. To follow in time or order ; to suc- 
 ceed, result, ensue : aestatem auctumnus 
 sequitur, post acer hiems, Enn. Ann. 16, 
 34 : sequens annus, Hirt. B. G. 8, 50, 4 ; 
 so, sequente anno, Plin. 10, 62, 82 fin. : 
 secuto die, id. 13, 22, 43 fin. : secuta aetas, 
 id. 6, 23, 26, § 101 : secuturo Phoebo, Luc. 
 2, 528 : sequitur iiunc annum nobilis clade 
 Romana Caudina pax, Liv. 9, 1, et saep. : 
 — Africanus sequens, i. e. minor, Plin. 7, 
 59, 59 : — ut male posuimus initia, sic ce- 
 tera sequcntur, Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2 : sequi- 
 cur clamor, Virg. A. 9, 504 : tonitrum se- 
 
 se au 
 
 cuti nimbi, Ov. M. 14, 542 : lacrimae sunt 
 verba secutae, id. ib. 9, 780 : nisi forte sic 
 loqui poenitet, Qua tempestate Paris Hele- 
 nam et quae sequuntur, and so on, and so 
 forth, Cic. Or. 49, 164, et saep. 
 
 3. Of a possession or inheritance, To 
 follow, i. e. to fall to the share of any one : 
 ut belli praeda Romanos, ager urbesque 
 captae Aetolos sequerentur, Liv. 33, 13, 
 10 ; so, ut victorem res sequeretur, id. 28, 
 21, 5 : si quis mortuus est Arpinatis, ejus 
 heredem sacra non sequuntur, Cato in 
 Prise, p. 629 P. ; so, heredem (monumen- 
 tum, possessio), Hor. S. 1, 8, 13 ; Plin. 9, 
 35, 60. 
 
 4. To go toward or to a place : Formias 
 nunc sequimur, Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2 ; so, Epi- 
 rum, Cyzicum, Italiam, etc., id. ib. 3, 16 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 5 ; Virg. A. 4, 361 ; 381 ; 5, 
 629 ; Ov. H?r. 7, 10 ; id. Fast. 6, 109, et al. 
 
 5. Pregn., To follow the hand in pluck- 
 ing or pulling ; to come away or come out ; 
 to come easily, come of itself: herbae dum 
 tenerae sunt vellendae : aridae factae ce- 
 lerius rumpuntur quam sequuntur, Var. 
 R. R. 47 ; cf., oratio mollis et tenera et ita 
 flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torque- 
 as, Cic. Or. 16, 52 ; and, ipse (ramus) volens 
 facilisque sequetur, Si te fata vocant, Virg. 
 A. 6, 148 : cum scrutantes, quae vellant, te- 
 lum non sequitur, Liv. 38, 21, 11 ; so, lig- 
 num, Ov. M. 12, 371 : non quaesitum esse 
 numerum sed secutum, Cic. Brut. 49, 165 ; 
 cf., quae (laus popularis) turn est pulcher- 
 rima, cum sequitur, non cum arcessitur, 
 Quint. 10, 2, 27; and id. 8 prooem. § 8: 
 refert, in quantum dictus tropus orato- 
 rem sequatur, id. 8, 6, 24 : non omnia nos 
 ducentes ex Graeco sequuntur, do not 
 come naturally, do not succeed, id. 2, 14, 1. 
 
 21. Trop.: A. I n gen., To follow, 
 succeed, result, ensue : si verbum sequi 
 volumus, hoc intelligamus necesse est, 
 etc., Cic. Caecin. 17, 49 : patrem sequun- 
 tur liberi, succeed to the rank or condition 
 of their father, Liv. 4, 4 fin. : quoniam 
 hanc (Caesar) in re publica viam, quae 
 popularis habetur, secutus est, Cic. Cat. 
 5 : damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, 
 ut igni cremaretur, to befall, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 4, 1 : modo ne summa turpitudo sequa- 
 tur, should ensue, Cic. Lael. 17, 61. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To follow (qs. as a 
 leader) an authority, a party, an example, 
 a plan, etc. ; to follow in the track of; to 
 comply with, accede to, conform to : sequi 
 naturam optimam bene vivendi ducem, 
 Cic. Rep. 5, 19 ; cf. id. Lael. 12, 42 : se- 
 quamur potissimum Polybium nostrum, 
 id. Rep. 2, 14. fin. : eorum sectam sequun- 
 tur multi mortales, Naev. 1, 16 ; so, sec- 
 tam, Cic. Fl. 41 fin. ; id. Sest. 45, 97; Liv. 
 8, 19, 10, et mult. al. ; v. secta : Ti. Grac- 
 chus regnum occupare conatus est . . . 
 hunc post mortem secuti amici, etc., Cic. 
 Lael. 12, 41 : amicum vel bellum patriae 
 inferentem sequi, id. ib. 12 fin. : auctori- 
 tatem et consilium alicujus, id. Fam. 4, 3, 
 2 ; so, coupled with obteroperare volun- 
 tati, Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 1 : sententiam Scip- 
 ionis, id. ib. 1, 2, 6 : vos vestrumque fac- 
 tum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secu- 
 ta, have followed, imitated, id. ib. 2, 32, 2 : 
 haec qui dicunt, quam rationem sequan- 
 tur, vides, Cic. de Div. 2, 6 fin. : novum 
 consilium, id. Rep. 2, 7 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 28 : 
 si scnatus sequatur, Caes. B. C. 1, I Jin. 
 — (*b. To tell or narrate in order : sum- 
 ma fastigia rerum, Virg. A. 1, 342.) 
 
 2. To follow or pursue an end or ob- 
 ject ; to strive for, aim at, seek to attain it : 
 utilitatem, Cic. Lael. 27, 100: justitiam, 
 id. Rep. 3, 11 : otium ac tranquillitatem 
 vitae, id. Mur. 27. So, amoenitatem et 
 salubritatem, id. Leg. 2, 1, 3 : commodum 
 matris, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31 : lites, id. Andr. 
 4, 5, 16 ; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40 : gratiam Caesa- 
 ris, Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3 : linguam et nomen, 
 Liv. 31, 7, 11 : mercedes, Hor. S. 1, 6, 87 : 
 quae nocuere (opp. fugere), id. Ep. 1, 8, 
 11 ; cf., nee sequar aut fugiam, quae dili- 
 git ipse vel odit, id. ib. 1, 1, 72. 
 
 3. In discourse (cf. above, no. I., B, 2), 
 To follow in order or sequence ; to come 
 next in order, to succeed : sequitur is (rex), 
 qui, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 21 ; so, sequitur ilia di- 
 visio, ut, etc., id. Fin. 3, 16, 55 ; and, haec 
 sint dicta de aere. Sequitur terra, cui, 
 etc, Plin. 2, 63, 63 :— ac de prima quidem 
 
 RE au 
 
 parte satis dictum est. Sequitur, ut do 
 ceam, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 32 : — sequitur vi- 
 dere de eo, quod, etc., Paul. Dig. 45, 1, 91, 
 § 3 ; so id. ib. 41, 3, 4.— Hence, also, 
 
 4. In logical conclusions, To follow, en- 
 sue : nec si omne enunciatum aut verum 
 aut falsum est, sequitur illico, esse causas 
 immutabiles, etc., Cic. Fat. 12, 28 ; so with 
 a subject- clause, id. Tusc. 5, 8. But more 
 freq. with a follg. ut : si haec enunciatio 
 vera non est, sequitur, ut falsa sit, Cic. 
 Fat. 12, 28 ; so id. ib. 5, 9 ; 10, 22 ; id. Fin. 
 2, 8, 24 ; Quint. 3, 8, 23 ; 3, 11, 17 ; 6, 5, 8, 
 et al. — Hence, 
 
 A. sequens, entis, Pa., subst, used 
 by some for iniderov, (* An epithet), ace. 
 to Quintilian, (* as dentes albi, humida vi- 
 na . . . o scelus abominandum, etc.), Quint. 
 8, 6, 40. 
 
 B. secundus, a, um, Pa., Follow- 
 ing, viz. : 
 
 1. (ace. to sequor, no. I., B, 2) The fol- 
 lowing in time or order, the next, the sec- 
 ond : si te secundo lumine hie offendero, 
 Enn. in Cic. Att. 7, 26 : cum de tribus 
 unum esset optandum . . . optimum est 
 facere, secundum, nec facere nec pati, 
 miserrimum digladiari semper, etc., the 
 next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14; cf., id secundum 
 erat de tribus, id. Or. 15, 50 : aliquem ob- 
 ligare secundo sacramento, priore amis- 
 so, etc., id. Off. 1, 11, 36 ; cf., prioribus equi- 
 tum partibus secundis additis, id. Rep. 2, 
 20 : Roma condita est secundo anno Olym- 
 piadis septimae, id. ib. 2, 10 : Olympias se- 
 cunda et sexagesima, id. ib. 2, 15 : oriens 
 incendium belli Punici secundi, id. ib. 1, 
 1 : haec erit a mensis fine secunda dies, 
 i. e. the last day but one of the month, Ov. 
 
 F. 1, 710: aliquem secundum heredem 
 instituere, the next, or second heir, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 61 ; so, heres, Hor. S. 2, 5, 48 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3416 : mensa, the second 
 course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6 fin.; 21 fin. , 
 Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58: 19, 8, 53 ; 
 Virg. G. 2, 101 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121, et al. : 
 partes, second parts, inferior parts (lit. and 
 trop.), Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 15, 48 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 14 ; v. pars ; called also, absol, 
 secundae, arum: Spinther secundarum, 
 tertiarum Pamphilus, Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54 , 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2644 ; and trop. : Q. Ar- 
 rius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum, 
 Cic. Brut. 69 ; so, secundas sortiri, Sen. 
 Ben. 2, 29 : ferre, Hor. S. 1, 9, 46 : defer- 
 re alicui, Quint. TO, 1, 53: age re, Sen. de 
 Ira 3, 8 med. — (/?) Subst, secundae, arum, 
 /. (sc. membranae) The after-birth, secun- 
 dines, Cels. 7, 29 fin. ; Sen. Ep. 92 fin. ; 
 Col. 7, 7 fin. ; Plin. 27, 4, 13; 30, 14, 43, et 
 saep. ; so too, secundae partus, Plin. 9, 13, 
 15 ; 20, 6, 23 ; ib. 11, 44. 
 
 D. T r o p., Following, next, second in 
 rank, value, etc. : quorum ordo proxime 
 accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium prin- 
 cipatum, Cic. Fin. 3, 16 ; cf., potentia se- 
 cundus a rege, Auct. B. Alex. 66, 4; with 
 which cf., secundus a Romulo conditor 
 urbis Romanae, Liv. 7, lfin.; and, Ajax 
 heros ab Achille secundus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 
 193 : nil majus generatur ipso (Jove) Nec 
 viget quicquam simile aut secundum, id. 
 Od. 1, 12, 18 : tu (Juppiter) secundo Cae- 
 sare regnes. id. ib. 51 : cotes Creticae diu 
 maximam laudem habuere, secundam La- 
 conicae, Plin. 36, 22, 47 ; so, s. nobilitas Fa- 
 lerno agro, id. 14, 6, 8, no. I: bonitas amo- 
 mo pallido, id. 12, 13, 28, et saep. With 
 the prevailing idea of subjection or inferi- 
 ority, Secondary, subordinate, inferior : se- 
 cundae sortis ingenium, only of the second 
 grade, Sen. Ep. 52 ; cf, servi quasi secun- 
 dum hominum genus sunt, Flor. 3, 20, 1 ; 
 and, vivit siliquis et pane secundo, i. e. se- 
 cundario, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 : haud ulli ve- 
 terum virtute secundus, inferior, Virg. A. 
 11, 441 ; cf. with the inf. : nec vertere cui- 
 quam Frena secundus Halys, Stat. Th. 2, 
 574. 
 
 2. (ace. to no. I., B, 5) Nautical t. t., of 
 currents of wind or water, Favorable, fair 
 (as following the course of the vessel) : 
 secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere 
 coepit, i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 58, 5 ; so, Tiberi, Liv. 5, 46, 8 : amni, Virg. 
 
 G. 3, 447 : flu vio, id. Aen. 7, 494 : aqua, Liv. 
 21 , 28, 7 ; cf , tota rate in secundam aquam 
 labente, with the current, id. 21, 47, 3 : et 
 ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus se- 
 
se au 
 
 eunaum, Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so, aestu, 
 Liv. 23, 41, 11: mari, id. 29, 7, 2; and, po- 
 et : (Neptunus) curru secundo, speeding 
 along, Virg. A. 1, 156 : — in portum vento 
 secundo, relo passo pervenit, Plaut. Stick. 
 2, 2, 45 ; cf., quum videam navem secun- 
 dis ventis cursnm tenentem suum, Cic. 
 Plane. 39, 94. So, ventus, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 23 fin. ; Hor. Od. 2, 10, 23 ; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102 ; 
 2, 2, 201, et saep. ; cf. in the Sup. : quum 
 secundissimo vento cursum teneret, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 34. — (13) Transf. : austri anni- 
 versarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according 
 to the course of the sun, Nigid. in Gell. 2, 
 22 fin. : squama secunda, opp. adversa, as 
 we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to oiler 
 no resistance to the hand when it is pass- 
 ed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. 
 S. 2, 12. 
 
 b. Trop., Favorable, propitious, fortu- 
 nate (opp. to adversus) : secundo populo 
 aliquid facere, with the conse?it of the peo- 
 ple, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1 fin. ; so, concio, id. Agr. 
 
 2, 37, 101 ; cf., voluntas concionis, id. Att. 
 1, 19, 4 : admurmurationes cuncti senarus, 
 id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3 : rumor, Enn. Ann. 7, 24 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9 : clamor, Virg. A. 5, 491: 
 aures, Liv. 6, 40, 14 ; 33, 46, 6 ; 42, 28, 2, et 
 saep. : praesentibus ac secundis diis, Liv. 
 7, 26, 7 ; so, dis auspicibus et Junone se- 
 cunda, Virg. A. 4, 45 ; and, secundo Marte 
 mat, id. ib. 10, 21 : adi pede sacra secun- 
 do, id. ib. 8, 302 ; 10, 255 : auspicia, Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 15, 27 ; cf., avis, Enn. Ann. 1, 97 ; 
 and in poet, hypallage : haruspex, Virg. 
 A. 11, 739 : secunda irae (dat.) verba, fa- 
 vorable to anger, increasing it, Liv. 2, 38, 1 : 
 scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. 
 Ann. 7, 107, et saep. — Comp. : reliqua mi- 
 litia secundiore famafuit, Suet. Caes. 2. — 
 Sup. : tres leges secundissimas plebei, ad- 
 versas nobilitati tulit, Liv. 8, 12, 14 : — res, 
 opp. adversae, Cic. Off. 1, 26 ; so id. Lael. 
 5, 17 ; 6fi?i. ; id. Att. 4, 2, 1 ; Hor. S. 2, 8, 
 74, et al. ; cf., fortunae, opp. adversae, Cic. 
 Sull. 23 fin. ; and, tempora, opp. adversi 
 casus, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24. So, res, Enn. 
 Ann. 11, 3 ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1 ; Cic. N. D. 
 
 3, 3fi fin.; (coupled with prosperitates), 
 Virg. A. 10, 502 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30, et saep. : 
 fortunae, Cato in Fest. s. v. farsi, p. 210 ; 
 Plaut. Stick 2, 1, 28 : proelia, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 1, 4 ; cf, motus Galliae, successful, id. 
 ib. 7, 59, 1 ; and, exitus belli, Hor. Od. 4, 
 14, 38 : consilium, Caes. B. C. 3, 42, 1 : la- 
 bores, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 45, et saep. — Comp. : 
 secundiore equitum proelio nostris, hav- 
 ing proved more favorable for our troops, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 9, 2. — Sup. : omnia secun- 
 dissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse 
 videntur, Caes. in Cic. Att. 10, 8, B ; so, 
 proelia, id. B. G. 7, 62, 1 ; Auct. B. Alex. 
 11, 3. — In the plur. absol. for secundae res, 
 flood fortune: sperat infestis, metuit se- 
 cundis Alteram sortem, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 
 13 : age, me in tuis secundis respice, Ter. 
 Andr. 5, 6, 11 : nemo confidat nimium se- 
 cundis, Sen. Thyest. 615. 
 
 3. Secundus, a, A proper name: C. Plin- 
 ius Secundus, the writer on natural histo- 
 ry; andC. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his 
 nephew: octavia q. f. secvnda, Inscr. 
 Grut. 445, 2; cf. Var. L. L. 9, 38, 141 fin. 
 
 Adv. : ^.secundum, used as a pure 
 adverb or as a preposition : 2L C Adv. : *a. 
 After, behind : Am. Age, i tu secundum. 
 So. Sequor, subsequor te, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 
 1. — b. Afterward, in the next place, second- 
 ly (so very rare) : animadvertendum pri- 
 mum, quibus de causis constituent paces ; 
 secundum, qua fide eas coluerint, Var. in 
 Non. 149, 15 : Cn. Genucio, L. Aemilio 
 Mamercino eecundum consulibus, for the 
 second time (syn. iterum), Liv. 7, 3, 3.— Far 
 more freq., 
 
 2. Praep. c. ace. : a. In space, Fol- 
 lowing after, i. e. after, behind (ante-class.) : 
 ite hac secundum vos me, Plaut. Stich. 3, 
 1, 45 : nos secundum ferre haec, after us, 
 bdiind us, id. Mil. 4, 8, 39 : secundum ip- 
 eam aram aurum abscondidi, id. Fragm. 
 ap. Prise, p. 890 P.— Hence, ((i) Following 
 an extension in space, i. e. By, along (so 
 quite class.) : quum leno secundum pari- 
 etem transversus iret, Var. L. L. 7, 5, 96 : 
 quae (legiones) iter secundum mare su- 
 perum faciunt, Cic. Att 16, 8, 2: sex le- 
 triones ad oppidum Gergoviam secundum 
 flumen Elaver duxit, Caes. B. G. 7, 34, 2 :— 
 1400 
 
 SE RA 
 
 quid illuc est hominum secundum litus ? 
 Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 61 : hoc genus sepes fieri 
 secundum vias publicas solent et secun- 
 dum amnes, Var. R. R. 1, 14, 3 : secundum 
 flumen, Caes. B. G. 2, 18 fin. ; cf., castra 
 secundum mare haberet, id. B. G. 3, 65 
 fin. : vulnus accepit in capite secundum 
 aurem, Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2 : cen- 
 taurion secundum fontes nascitur, Plin. 
 25, 6, 31. 
 
 jj. In time or succession, Immedi- 
 ately after, after, next to (so likewise quite 
 class.) : secundum vindemiam, ubi vites 
 ablaqueantur, Cato R. R. 114 ; Plaut. Casin. 
 prol. 28 ; cf., tua ratio est, ut secundum 
 binos ludos mihi respondere incipias : 
 mea ut ante primos ludos comperendi- 
 nem. Cic. Verr. 1, 11 fin.; so, comitia, id. 
 Att. 3, 12, 1 : hunc diem, id. de Or. 1, 62, 
 264 : aequinoctium vernum, Plin. 19, 8, 
 42 : proelium, Liv. 8, 10, 9 Drak. : quietem, 
 after going to sleep, while asleep, in a 
 dream, Cic. de Div. 1, 24 ; 2, 61 ; Suet. Aug. 
 94 ; Petr. 104 : — secundum patrem tu es 
 pater proximus, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 41; cf., 
 proxime et secundum deos homines ho- 
 minibus maxime utiles esse possunt, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 3, 11 : ille mihi secundum te et li- 
 beros nostros ita est, ut sit paene par, id. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5 fin. : secundum te nihil est 
 mihi amicius solitudine, id. Att. 12, 15, Liv. 
 36, 17 fin. : in actione secundum vocem 
 vultus valet, Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 223 ; id. Or. 
 IS fin. : secundum ea quaero, servarisne, 
 etc., id. Vatin. 6, 15. 
 
 C. Trop., Agreeably to, in accordance 
 with, according to (so esp. freq. and quite 
 class.) : tigna prona et fastigata, ut se- 
 cundixm naturam fiuminis procumberent, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 4 ; cf., secundum natu- 
 ram vivere, Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 26 ; and, facil- 
 ius esse secundum naturam quam con- 
 tra earn vivere, Quint. 12, 11, 13 : collau- 
 davi secundum facta et virtutes tuas, Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 9, 60 : duumviros secundum le- 
 gem facio, Liv. 1, 26, 5 ; so, legem, Quint. 
 5, 13, 7 ; 12, 7, 9 : rationem, id. 11, 3, 54, et 
 saep. — B. Pregn., According to the will 
 of, in favor of, to the advantage of: nun- 
 ciat populo, pontifices secundum se de- 
 crevisse . . . multa secundum causam nos- 
 tram disputavit, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3 sq. ; id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 17 : secundum earn (partem) 
 litem judices dare, Liv. 23, 4, 3 : rei, quae 
 undique secundum nos sit, Quint. 3, 8, 34 : 
 post principia belli secundum Flavianos, 
 Tac. H. 3, 7. 
 
 B. secundo, pure adv. : \, Second- 
 ly : equidem primum, ut honore dignus 
 essem, maxime semper laboravi, secun- 
 do, ut existimarer, tertium mihi fuit illud 
 quod, etc., Cic. Plane. 20 fin. ; so, primo 
 . . . secundo, Phaedr. 4, 11, 16 sq. (ace. to 
 Charis. p. 195 P., also used by Cato). — * 2. 
 For the second time: Pontica legio quum 
 fossam circumire secundo conata esset, 
 Auct. B. Alex. 40, 2.-3. Twice: lavit ad 
 diem septimo aestate vel sexto, hieme se- 
 cundo vel tertio, Treb. Gall. 17. 
 
 *C. secunde, Favorably, fortunately : 
 quod haec res tam secunde processit, Ca- 
 to in Gell. 7, 3, 14. 
 
 sequutlOj sequutor, etc., v. sec. 
 
 Ser? eris, v. Seres. 
 
 Sera? ae, /. [2. sero] A bar for fasten- 
 ing doors (not fixed to the door, but put 
 on and taken off) : "sera, uox^bs Qvpas," 
 Gloss, (mostly poet. ; not in Cic.) : qua 
 (sera) remota fores panduntur, Var. L. 
 L. 7, 6, 102 : jam contigerat portam, Sa- 
 turnia cujus Dempserat oppositas insidi- 
 osa seras, Ov. F. 1, 266 : sera sua sponte 
 delapsa cecidit, remissaeque subito fores 
 admiserunt intrantem, Petr. 16, 2 : serfs 
 transversis ita clathrare (vacerras), ne, 
 etc., Col. 9, 1, 4. So, too, in the sing. : 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 23 ; Tib. 1, 2, 6 ; 1, 8, 76 ; 
 Prop. 4, 5, 48; Ov. M. 14, 710; id. Am. 1, 
 6, 24 ; 2, 1, 28 ; Juv. 6, 347 ; in the plur. : 
 Ov. M.8, 6_30; id. A. A. 2, 636. 
 
 Serapeum? i> v - Serapis, no. II., A. 
 
 tt Seraphim, plur.= D'Snt? , The 
 
 Seraphim, a higher order of angels among 
 the Hebrews, Prud. Cath. 4, 5 ; cf. Isid. 
 Orig. 7, 5, 24 sq. 
 
 f serapias, adis, /. = atpainau A 
 plant, also called orchis, Plin. 26, 10, 62. 
 Called also serapion, ii, n., App. Herb. 15. 
 
 S E li E 
 
 SerapiCUS? a, um, v. Serapis, no. II., B 
 SerapiO or »on> onis, m., ZepairUtv, 
 
 Proper name of an Egyptian, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 109 ; of a geographer of Antioch, Cic. 
 Att. 2, 4, 1 ; 2, 6, 1 ; in Rome, perh. only 
 as a name for slaves ; thus, of a servant 
 of Atticus, id. ib. 10, 17, 1 ; a nickname of 
 P. Cornel. ScipioNasica, consul 616 A.U.C., 
 " Liv. Epit. 55 ; Plin. 7, 12, 10 ; Val. Max. 9, 
 14, 3 •» Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17. 
 
 Serapis ( a short, Prud. adv. Symm. 
 2, 531 ; Mart. Cap. 2, 43 ; Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 26, 100), is and idis, m., Hdpa-rus, A chief 
 divinity of the Egyptians, subsequently 
 worshiped also in Greece and Rome, 
 " Var. L. L. 5, 10, 17 ; id. ap. Aug. Civ. D. 
 18, 5 ; Macr. S. 1, 20 fin. ;" Cic. de Div. 2, 
 59, 123 ; id. N. D. 3, 19 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 66 , 
 Var. in Charis. p. 69 P. ; Plin. 37, 5, 19 ; 
 Tac. H. 4, 81 ; 84 ; Suet. Vesp. 7 ; Spart. 
 Sev. 17 ; Mart. 9, 30 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 931 ; 
 95_0 ;_987; 1887 sq.— H. Derivv. : A. Se- 
 rapeum? i> n -> ^ temple of Serapis, the 
 most celebrated in Alexandria, Tert. Apol. 
 18 fill. ; Spect. 8 fin. ; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 
 27 ; Amm. 22, 16 ; cf. also Tac. H. 4, 84.— 
 B. SerapiCUS; a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Serapis, Serapian ; transf, i. q. 
 splendid, sumptuous : coenae, Text. Apol. 
 39 med. 
 
 Serenator? oris, m. [sereno] He that 
 makes fair weather, the cleartrup, an epi- 
 thet of Jupiter, App. de Mundo, p. 75 ; 
 Inscr. Gud. p. 3, no. 8; 9; p. 4, no. 1 sq. • 
 cf. serenus. 
 
 (* serene j adv., v. serenus, ad fin.) 
 
 SerenSer? era, erum, adj. [serenus- 
 fero] Bringing fair weather, clearing up 
 (late Lat) : aquilo, Avien. Arat. 988 ; Prog- 
 nost. 414. 
 
 t serenlf lCUS-i a, um, adj. [serenus- 
 facio] Cleared up, clear, serene: coelo, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 855 (of the time of the 
 Emperor Antoninus Pius). 
 
 Serenitas? atis, f. [ serenus ] Clear- 
 ness, serenity: J. Lit, of the weather, 
 Clear, fair, or serene weather : quum sit 
 rum serenitas, turn perturbatio coeli,*Cic. 
 de Div. 2, 45, 94 ; so, diei solisque, Auct. 
 B. Hisp. 29, 4 : auctumni, Plin. 18, 35, 80. 
 — Absol. : tranquilla serenitas (opp. foeda 
 tempestas), Liv. 2, 62, 2 ; so Plin. 18, 35, 
 87; 10, 67, 86; and in the plur., (vinea) 
 imbribus magis quam serenitatibus of- 
 fenditur, Col. 3, lfin. — U. Trop., Fair- 
 ness, serenity of fortune, of disposition, 
 etc. (rare ; perh. not ante-Aug.) : praesentis 
 fortunae, Liv. 42, 62, 4 : minor es, quam 
 ut serenitatem meam obducas, Sen. de 
 Ira, 3, 25 fin. — Serenitas, as A title of the 
 Roman emperors, i. q. Serene Highness, 
 Veg. Mil. 3 epil. ; Inscr. Grut. 286, 2. 
 
 Sereno» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [ id. ] To 
 make clear, fair, or serene, to clear up (a 
 poet, word.) : J. L i t. : vultu, quo coelum 
 tempestatesque serenat (Juppiter), Virg. 
 A. 1, 255 ; so, axem, Sil. 12, 637 : Olym- 
 pum, id. 12, 665 : glauca terga aquae, Claud, 
 de Apono, 36 : domum largo igne, to light 
 up, Stat. Ach. 1, 120. — Absol. : luce sei*e- 
 nanti, in bright, clear daylight, * Cic. p.,et 
 de Div. 1, 11, 18. — H, Trop.: spem fronte 
 serenat, Virg. A. 4, 477 ; for which, tristia 
 fronte, Sil. 11, 368 ; cf., nubila animi, Plin. 
 2, 6, 4. 
 
 SerenUS; a > um > ad J- Clear, fair, 
 bright, serene (quite class.; esp. freq. in 
 the poets) : J. Lit. : q\ium tonuit laevum 
 bene tempestate serena, Enn. Ann. 2, 5 
 (in Cic. de Div. 2, 39, 82) ; so, coelo sere- 
 no, Lucr. 4, 213 ; 6, 247 ; Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 
 2 ; Virg. G. 1, 260 ; 487 ; id. Aen. 3, 518 ; 
 Hor. Epod. 15, 1 ; id. Sat. 2, 4, 5 ; Ov. M. 1, 
 168 ; 2, 321, et saep. ; cf., de parte coeli, 
 Lucr. 6, 99 : in regione coeli, Virg. A. 8, 
 528 ; and in the Comp. . coelo perfruitur 
 sereniore, Mart. 4, 64 ; cf, also, o nimium 
 coelo et pelago confise sereno, Virg. A. 5, 
 870 : postquam ex tam turbido die serena 
 et tranquilla lux rediit, Liv. 1, 16, 2; so, 
 luce, Virg. A. 5, 104 ; and, lumen (solis), 
 Lucr. 2, 149 : nox, id. 1, 143 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 
 15 ; Virg. G. 1, 426 : species mundi, Lucr. 
 
 4, 138: aer, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222: ver, 
 Vire. G. 1, 340 : aestas, id. Aen. 6, 707 : 
 stelfa, Ov. F. 6, 718, et saep. : color (opp. 
 nubilus), bright, clear, Plin. 9, 35, 54 : aqua 
 (coupled with Candida), Mart. 6, 42 : vox, 
 Pers. 1, 19.— Transf., of a wind That clear* 
 
SERG 
 
 the sky, that brings Jair weather : hie Fa- 
 vonius serenu'st, istic auster imbricus, 
 + Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 35 ; hence, also, poet. : 
 unde serenas Ventus agat nubes, Virg. G. 
 
 1, 461. 
 
 2, In the neutr., serenum, i, subst, A 
 clear, bright, or serene skij,fair weather (so 
 not in Cicero) : ponito pocillum in sere- 
 no noctu, during a fine night, Cato R. R. 
 156, 3 ; more freq., simply sereno : pri- 
 verni sereno per iiem totum rubrum so- 
 lem fuisse, Liv. 31, 12, 5; so id. 37, 3, 3; 
 Plin. 11, 24, 28 (opp. nubilo), Pall. 1, 30, 3 ; 
 Luc. 1, 530; c£, liquido ac puro sereno, 
 Suet. Aug. 95 ; and, nitido sereno, Sil. 5, 
 58 : quotidie serenum cum est, Var. R. R. 
 3. 10, 4 ; Stat. S. 3, 1, 81. — In the plur. : 
 coeli serena Concutiat sonitu, Lucr. 2, 
 1100 : soles et aperta serena, Virg. G. 1, 
 393; so, nostra, Val. Fl. 1, 332. 
 
 II. Trop., Cheerful, glad, joijous, tran- 
 quil, serene : aevum, Lucr. 2, 1094 Forbig. 
 ZV". cr. ; so, borae (coupled with albus 
 dies), Sil. 15, 53 ; and, rebus serenis ser- 
 vare modum, in propitious or favorable 
 circumstances, in good fortune, id. 8. 546: 
 — vultus, Lucr. 3, 294; so Catull. 55,8; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 37, 26 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 27 ; cf., 
 frons tranquilla et serena, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 15 ; and, Pectora. Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 40 ; so, an- 
 imus, id. ib. 1, 1, 39 : oculi, Sil. 7, 461 : 
 Augustus, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 65 : laetitia, Just. 
 44, 2, 4 : imperium, Sil. 14, 80 : tempera- 
 tus (sanguis) medium quoddam serenum 
 efficit, Quint. 11, 3, 78 ; cf., tandem aliquid, 
 pulsa curarum nube serenum Vidi, Ov. 
 Pont. 2, 1, ■*>. — Serenus, An epithet of Ju- 
 piter (whose brow was always serene), 
 Inscr. Mur. 1978, 5; cf. Serenator ; hence, 
 Martial calls Domitian, Jovem serenum, 
 Mart. 5, 6, and 9, 25. — Serenissimus, A title 
 of the Roman emperors, Cod. Justin. 5, 4, 23. 
 
 B. Serenus, Serena, as A proper name. 
 So, Q. Serenus Sammonicus, a physician 
 under Septimus Severus and Caracalla, au- 
 thor of a poem, De Medicina, still extant; 
 cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. § 97.— Serena, The 
 wife of Stilicho, and mother-in-law oftheEm- 
 peror Honorius, celebrated by Claudian in 
 a special poem (Laus Serenae Reginae). 
 
 * Adv., serene, Clearly, brightly ; trop. 
 in the Comp. : serenius videre, Aug. Trin. 
 
 8, 3. 
 
 Seres? "rn, m., 'ZrjpzS : I. A people of 
 Eastern Asia, the mod. Chinese, celebra- 
 ted for their silken fabrics, " Mel. 1, 2, 3 ; 
 
 3, 7, 1 ; Plin. 6, 17, 20 ; Amm. 23, 6, 67 
 sq. ;" Virg. G. 2, 121 ; Hor. Od. 3, 29, 27 ; 
 
 4, 15, 23 ; Ov. Am. 1, 14, 6 ; Luc. 1, 19 ; 
 Juv. 6, 403, et al. Placed by Lucan at 
 the sources of the Nile, and made neigh- 
 bors of the Ethiopians, Luc. 10, 292 : — 
 gen. : Serum, Sen. Ep. 90 mcd. ; — ace. : Se- 
 ras, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 56; Plin. H. N. 12 
 prooem.—ln the sing. : Ser, Aus. Idyll. Mo- 
 nos. de hist. 24 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 668.— H. 
 Deriv., SericUS; a > um > aa J-> Of or be- 
 longing to the Seres, Seric: regio, Amm. 
 23, 6: Oceanus, Plin. 6, 13, 15: hostis, 
 Prop. 4, 3, 8 ; cf., sagittae, Hor. Od. 1, 29, 
 
 9. Esp. freq. of Seric, i. e. silken stuffs, 
 garments, etc. : vestis, Plin. 21, 3, 8 ; Tac. 
 A. 2, 33 : toga, Quint. 12, 10, 47 : pulvilli, 
 Hor. ] Ipod. 8, 15 : tentoria, Flor. 2, 8, 9 : 
 vexilla, id 3, 11, 8 Duk. N. cr. : carpenta, 
 with silken curtains, Prop. 4, 8, 23 : frena, 
 Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 350. So also absol., 
 seric a, orum, n., Seric garments, silks, 
 Prop. 1, 14, 22 ; Mart. 9, 38 ; 11, 28 ; Claud. 
 in Eutr. 2 ; and in the sing., sericum, i, 
 Seric stuff, silk, Amm. 23, 6, 67; Sol. 50; 
 cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 17, 6 ; id. ib. 27, 5. 
 
 * 1. sereSGOj ere, v. inch. n. [serenus] 
 To grow dry : vestes serescunt {opp. uves- 
 cunt), Lucr. 1, 307. 
 
 *2. serescO) ere, v. inch. n. [serum] 
 To turn to whey: lacfrigore serescit, Plin. 
 11, 41, 96. 
 
 SergestuS; i. m - A steersman among 
 the followers of Aeneas; ace. to Virgil, the 
 ancestor of the Scrgian family, Virg. A. 1, 
 510; 5, 121; 184; 221, et saep. 
 
 SerglUS; a - The name of a Roman 
 gens. So, esp. L. Sergius Catilina, the fa- 
 mous conspirator ; C. Sergius Orata, a no- 
 torious voluptuary, Var. R. R. 3, 3, 10 ; Cic. 
 Off. 3, 16, 67 ; id. de Or. 1, 39, 178 ; id. Fin. 
 
 2, 22, 70; Plin. 9, 54, 79, et saep. — Sergia 
 tribus, A tribe consisting of Sabines, Mar- 
 
 SERI 
 
 si, and Peligni, Cic. Vatin. 15, 36 ; Lex 
 ap. Frontin. Aquaed. 129 ; cf. Ascon. Cic. 
 Corn. p. 81 ed. Orell. — II. Hence, deriv., 
 SerglfinUS? a > um > ?$■> Sergian : olea 
 (named after a Sergius), Cato R. R. 6, 1 ; 
 Var. R. R. 1, 24, 1 ; Macr. S. 2, 16 ; for 
 which, Sergia olea, Col. 5, 8, 4 ; Plin. 15, 
 5, 6 2 Pall. Febr. 18, 4. 
 
 Seriaj ae > /• A cylindrical earthen ves- 
 sel for preserving liquids, fruit, salted pro- 
 visions, etc., a large jar: Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 
 51 ; so Cato R. R. 12 ; Var. R. R. 3, 2, 8 ; 
 Col. 12, 52, 14 ; Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 9 ; Liv. 
 24, 10, 8 ;_Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 206. 
 
 sericariUS, a , *»*>> adj. [sericus] Of 
 or belonging to silks : textor, Firm. Math. 
 8 : negociator, Inscr. Orell. no. 1368 ; 
 4252; also absol, sericarii, silk-dealers, 
 Insc^Fabr. p. 713, no. 346. 
 
 * SericatUS; a, um , adj. [id.] Clothed in 
 Seric stuffs, dressed in silks, Suet. Calig. 52. 
 
 (* sericeilS; a, u ™ [id.] Of Seric stuff, 
 silken : vexilla, Flor. 3, 11.) 
 
 * serichatum» 'i n - -^ n aromatic 
 plant, Plin. 12, 21, 45. 
 
 serlco-blatta? ae, /. [sericus] A 
 garment of purple silk, Cod. Justin. 11, 8, 
 10. _ 
 
 seriCUS» a, ui n, v - Seres, no. II. 
 
 Series; em > e > /• [2. sero] A row, suc- 
 cession, series ; a chain of things fastened 
 or holding together: I. In gen. : A. 
 Lit. (so mostly post-class. ; not in Cic.) : 
 series vinculorum, Curt. 3, 1 med. ; cf., 
 ferreae laminae serie inter se connexae, 
 id. 4, 9 ; and id. 7, 3 fin. So, structurae 
 dentium, Plin. 7, 16, 15*: sparsa ramorum, 
 id. 11, 37, 69 : longe porrecta viarum, Stat. 
 S. 3, 3, 102 : juvenum (in dancing), Tib. 
 
 1, 3, 63 : omnis nepotum A Belo series, 
 Sil. 1, 88 : custodiarum, Suet. Calig. 27. 
 
 B. Trop. (so quite class., but for the 
 most part only in the sing.) : (a) c. gen. : 
 continuatio seriesque rerum, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 4 fin. : fatum est ordo seriesque causa- 
 rum, id. de Div. 1, 55, 125 ; cf., fatum est 
 sempiterna quaedam series rerum et ca- 
 tena, etc., Gell. 6, 2: rerum sententiarum- 
 que, Cic. Leg. 1, 19 fin. : in complexu lo- 
 quendi serieque, Quint. 1, 5, 3 : disputati- 
 onum, Cic. de Or. 2, 16, 68 : innumerabi- 
 lis annorum, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 5; cf., tem- 
 poris, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 54 : fati, id. Met. 15, 
 152 : immensa laborum, id. Her. 9, 5 : ma- 
 lorum, id. Met. 4, 564, et saep. — In the 
 plur. : simulantes fictas litium series, Veil. 
 
 2, 118; so, litium, Suet. Vesp. 10. — (/3) 
 Absol. : Quint. 5, 14, 32 : cetera series de- 
 inde sequitur, majora nectens, ut haec : 
 Si homo est, animal est, etc., Cic. Acad. 
 2, 7, 21 : quae bene composita erunt, me- 
 moriam serie sua ducent, Quint. 11, 2, 39 ; 
 cf. so of the connection of words : tan turn 
 series juncturaque poller, Hor. A. P. 242. 
 
 II. In partic., An unbroken line of 
 descent, lineage (poet, and in post- Aug. 
 prose) : ab Jove tertius Ajax. Nee tamen 
 haec series in causa prosit, Ov. M. 13, 29 : 
 digne vir hac serie, id. Pont. 3, 2, 109 : 
 serie fulcite genus, Prop. 4, 11, 69 ; Val. 
 Max. 2, 7, 5. 
 
 Serietas? atis, /. [serius] Gravity, se- 
 riousness (late Lat), Aus. Parent. 2, 6; 
 Sid. Carm. 23, 439. 
 
 * serilia* i ura > "• f 2 - ser °] Ropes, cord- 
 age : spaitea, Pac. in Fest. p. 262. 
 
 series? adv., v. serius, ad fin. 
 seridla? ae,/. dim. [seria] A small jar, 
 Vers. 4,_29 ; Pall. Mart. 10, 9. 
 
 Seriphus or -os> i- /•» ztp'Kpos -. I. A 
 
 small rocky island in the Aegean Sea, reck- 
 oned among the Cyclades, now Se.rfo or 
 Serfanto, Mel. 2, 7,11; Plin. 4, 12, 22 ; Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 31, 88 ; Tac. A. 4, 21 ; Ov. M. 5, 
 242 ; 251 ; 7, 464 ; Juv. 6, 564 ; 10, 170, et 
 saep. — II. Deriv., SeriphlUS» a » um, 
 adj., Seriphian : absinthium, Plin. 27, 7, 
 29 ; 32, 9, 21.— Subst., Seriphius, ii, m., A 
 Seriphian, Cic. de Sen. 3, 8. 
 
 * SeriSj ?dis, f. = c£Pis, A kind of en- 
 dive, Plin. 20, 8, 32 ; Var. R. R. 3, 10, 5 (in 
 Col. 8, 14, 2, written as Greek). 
 
 * serisapia? a e. /• [serus sapio] The 
 name of a dish invented by Petronius, 
 perh. with allusion to the proverb, sero 
 sapiunt (v. sapio), Petr. 56, 8. 
 
 Seritas» atis, /. [serus] Late arrival, 
 slowness, tardiness (late Latin): epistola- 
 rum, Symm. Ep. 3, 28. 
 
 SE RM 
 
 seriUS? a, um, adj. Grave, earnest, g& 
 rious, opp. to sportive, jocular (quite clas- 
 sical, but regularly only of things ; where- 
 as severus, perh. of kindr. origin, is used 
 both of persons and things, v. h. v.) : res 
 jocosae, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134 ; so, sermo, 
 opp. jocus, Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25 ; cf. also in 
 the follg. : graves seriaeque res, Cic. Off. 
 1, 29, 103. So, res, Plaut. Poen. 2, 51 ; Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 3, 7 ; Liv. 23, 7 fin. ; 26, 17, 12, et 
 al. : verba, Tib. 3, 6, 52 ; cf. Hor. A. P. 
 107 : quaestiones, Suet. Calig. 32 : carmi- 
 na, Plin. Pan. 54, 2: curae, id. ib. 82 fin. 
 partes dierum, id. ib. 49 fin. : tempus, id. 
 Ep. 4, 25, 3, et saep. : opinor hercle hodie 
 quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum 
 esse et severum et serium, Plaut. Poen. 
 5, 3, 51 : si aliquid serium, etc., Quint. 6, 
 3, 16 : nee quicquam grave ac serium, 
 Tac. A. 3, 50 fin. So in the neutr. subst, 
 serium, i, and more freq. ser la, 6rum, 
 Earnestness, seriousness ; serious matters 
 or discourse ; often opp. to jocus : si quid 
 per jocum Dixi, nolito in serium con- 
 vortere, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 42: nihil ad 
 serium, Tac. A. 6, 14: — quicum joca, 
 seria, ut dicitur, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85 : joca 
 atque seria cum humillimis agere, SalL 
 J. 96, 2 ; cf., cum his seria ac jocos cele- 
 brare, Liv. 1, 4, fin. : per seria per jocos, 
 Tac. A. 2, 13 : sed tamen amoto quae- 
 ramus seria ludo, Hor. S. 1, 1, 27 ; so id, 
 ib. 2, 2, 125 ; id. A. P. 226 ; Ov. F. 5, 341, 
 et al. ; cf., mala, Hor. A. P. 451 ; and, mea 
 (opp. lusus), Ov. Tr. 1, 8 : (Marsus) seria 
 partitur in tria genera, Quint. 6, 3, 108 : 
 ille seria nostra, ille deliciae, Plin. Ep. 8, 
 1, 2. — Of persons, for severus : non ego 
 te novi tristem servum, serium? Afran. 
 in Non. 33, 33.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., serio, In earnest, seriously (most- 
 ly ante-class. ; a favorite word of Plaut. ; 
 not found in Cic.) : nee joco nee serio, 
 Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 25; cf., si quid dictum est 
 per jocum, Non aequum est id te serio 
 praevortier, id. ib. 40; and, an id joco 
 dixisti? equidem sero ac vero ratus, id. 
 ib. 3, 3, 9 ; so too, opp. joco, id. Bacch. 1, 
 
 1, 42 ; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 30 ; Liv. 7, 41, 3 : 
 vereor serio, Naev. in Charis. p. 195 ; so 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 225 ; id. Casin. 4, 2, 11 ; 
 id. Epid. 1, 1, 29 ; id. Merc. 4, 1, 19 ; id. 
 Pseud. 1, 3, 106 ; 4, 7, 94 ; id. Poen. 1, 1, 
 32 ; 1, 3, 26 ; 29 ; id. Rud. 2, 5, 11 ; 4, 4, 1 ; 
 id. True. 2, 2, 47 ; 5, 29 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 3 ; 
 3, 3, 22 ; id. Ad. 5, 9, 18 ; Liv. 4, 25 ad fin. ; 
 Quint. 1, 2, 1 ; 9, 2, 14 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 10. 
 
 Iseriva? ae, /. A wreath, garland: 
 " cum e tloribus fierent serta, a serendo 
 serivae appel^anto,'' Plin. 21, 2, 2 (so 
 the best MSS. Others, serviae ; v. Sillig, 
 ad loc). 
 
 Sermo? oms > m - [2- sero, qs. serta, con- 
 serta oratio] A speaking or talking with 
 any one ; talk, conversation, discourse : 
 " sermo est a serie : sermo enim non po- 
 test in uno homine esse solo, sed ubi ora- 
 tio cum altero conjuncta," Var. L. L. 6, 7, 
 68 (very freq. in prose and poetry). 
 
 I. Lit.: A. I n S en - '• " quoniam mag- 
 na vis orationis est eaque duplex, altera 
 contentionis, altera sermonis : contentio 
 disceptationibus tribuatur judiciorum, 
 concionum, senatus : sermo in circulis, 
 disputationibus, congressionibus familia- 
 rium versetur ; sequatur etiam convivia," 
 etc., Cic. Oft". 1, 37 : quod mihi servus ser- 
 monem serat, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 37 ; so, 
 sermones serere, id. Mil. 3, 1, 106; cf., 
 multa inter sese vario sermone serebant, 
 Virg. A. 6, 160; and, sermonem nobis- 
 cum ibi copulat, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 42 : 
 dum sermones fabulandi conferant, id. ib. 
 prol. 34 : cum ea tu sermonem nee joca 
 nee serio Tibi habeas, id. Amph. 3, 2, 25; 
 so Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 1 : sermonem cum ali- 
 quo conferre, Cic. Off. 1, 38 ; so id. Inv. 
 
 2, 4, 14 : in nostris sermonibus collocutio- 
 nibusque, id. Fam. 1, 9, 4 : dum longior 
 consulto ab Ambiorige instituitur sermo, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 2 : sermonis aditum. 
 cum aliquo habere, id. ib. 5, 41, 1 : nullum 
 tibi omnino cum Albinovano sermonem 
 ulla de re fuisse, Cic. Vatin. 1, 3 ; so id. 
 de Or. 2, 73, 296 : erat in ore, in sermone 
 omnium, id. Phil. 10, 7; cf., memini in 
 eum sermonem ilium incidere, qui turn 
 fere multis erat in ore, id. Lael. 1, 2 : 
 aestivam sermone benigno tendere eoo- 
 
 1401 
 
SERM 
 
 tern, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 11 : referre sertnones 
 deorum, id. Od. 3, 3, 71 (cf., consiliantibus 
 divis, ib. 18) : nunc inter eos tu serrno es, 
 you arc the talk, Prop. 2, 21, 7: jucundus 
 est mini serine- literarum tuarum, the con- 
 versing with you by letter, Cic. Fain. 7, 32fin. 
 B. in partic. : X. Literary conversa- 
 tiou, discourse, disputation, discussion : 
 turn Furius : Quid vos agitis ? num ser- 
 monem vestrum aliquem diremit noster 
 interventus? Mininie vero, Africanus ; 
 soles enim tu haec studiose investigare, 
 quae sunt in hoc genere, de quo institue- 
 rat paulo ante Tubero quaerere, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 11 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 13 : in sermonem ingredi, 
 (just before, in disputationern ingredi), id. 
 ib. 1, 24; cf, (Scaevola) exposuit nobis 
 sermonem Laelii de amicitia habitant ab 
 illo secum . . . Ejus disputationis senten- 
 
 tias memoriae mandavi, etc ut tam- 
 
 quam a praesentibus haberi sermo vide- 
 retar, id. Lael. 1, 3 ; and, feci sermonem 
 inter nos habitam in Cumano. Tibi dedi 
 partes Antiochinas, etc., id. Fam. 9, 8, 1 ; 
 cf. also Quint. 6, 3, 44 ; 2, 15, 26 : in Ion- 
 gum sermonem me vocas, Attice, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 4, 13. 
 
 2. Of a particular style of composition, 
 Ordinary speech, speaking, talking, the lan- 
 guage of conversation : " sermo est oratio 
 reuiissa et finitima quotidianae locutioni," 
 Auct. Her. 3, 13 : mollis est oratio philos- 
 ophorum et umbratilis, etc Itaque ser- 
 mo porius quam oratio, Cic. Or. 19, 64 : 
 in sermonibus Plautus poscit palmam, i. e. 
 in dialogue, Var. in Non. 374, 9 : soluta 
 oratio, qualis in sermone et epistolis, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 19 : C. Piso, statarius et ser- 
 inonis plenusorator, Cic. Brut. 68 Ellendt. : 
 si quis scribat, uti nos, Sermoni propiora, 
 Hor. S. 1. 4, 42 ; cf., vocem sermoni prox- 
 imam, Quint. 11, 3, 162 ; and, comoedia 
 . . . nisi quod pede certo Differ t sermoni 
 sermo merus, Hor. S. 1, 4, 48 ; cf. also, et 
 tragicus plerumque dolet sennone pedes- 
 £ri Telephus et Peleus, etc., id. A. P. 95.— 
 Hence, j>. Concr., of poetry written in 
 this style, A satire : ille (delectatur) Bio- 
 neis sermonibus et sale nigro, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 2, 60 ; cf., Albi, nostrorum sermonum can- 
 dide judex, id. ib. 1, 4, 1 : and, nee sermo- 
 nes ego mallem Repeutes per humum 
 quam res componere gestas, id. ib. 2, 1, 250. 
 
 3. With reference to some particular 
 object, Common talk respecting any thing, 
 report, rumor: vulgi sermo, Cic. Fam. 3, 
 11, 1 : nunc per urbem solus sermo est 
 omnibus, Eum, etc., Plaut Ps. 1, 5, 4 ; cf., 
 sermo est tota Asia dissipatus, Cn. Pom- 
 peium, etc., Cic. Fl. 6, 14 ; and, mihi ve- 
 nit in mentem multum fore sermonem, 
 me, etc., id. Att. 7, 23, 2 : si istiusmodi ser- 
 mones ad te delati de me sunt, non debu- 
 isti credere, id. Fam. 3, 8, 5 sq. : in sermo- 
 nem hominum venire, id. Verr. 2, 4, 7; 
 cf., vix feram sermones hominum, si, etc., 
 id. Cat. 1, 9, 23 : refrigerato jam levissimo 
 sermone hominum, id. Fam. 3, 8 : sermo- 
 nes initnicorum effugere, id. Coel. 16, 38 : 
 sermones lacessere, reprimere, id. Fam. 
 3, 8, 7 ; so, retudit sermones, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 6 : ne putet aliquid oratione mea 
 sermonis in sese aut invidiae esse quaesi- 
 tum, of slander, calumny, Cic. Fl. 5 fin. : 
 dabirnus sermonem iis, qui, etc., give them 
 something to talk about, id. Fam. 9, 3 ; for 
 which, materiam sermonibus praebere, 
 Tac. II. 4, 4 ; cf., cataplus ille Puteolanus, 
 eermo illius temporis, Cic. Rab. Post. 14 
 fin. dub., v. Orell. N. cr. 
 
 II, Transf., A manner of speaking, 
 mode of expression, language, style, diction, 
 etc. : patrii sermonis ejjestas, Lucr. 1, 832; 
 eo id. 3, 261 ; cf., cum" lingua Catonis et 
 Enni Sfrmonem patrium ditaverit, Hor. 
 A. P. 57: sermone eo debemus uti, qui 
 notus est nobis, ne, ut quidam Graeca 
 verba inculcantes jure optimo rideamur, 
 Cic. Off. 1,31,111: quaephilosophiGracco 
 sermone tractavissent, ea Latinia Uteris 
 rnandaremus, id. Fin. 1, 1 ; cujus (Teren- 
 tii) fabellae propter elegantiam sermonis 
 putabantur a C. Laelto scribi, id. Att. 7. 3, 
 10 : et sane quid est aliud vetue sermo quam 
 vetus loquondi consuctudo? Quint. 1, 6, 
 43; id. 12, 2, 3; id. 1, 13, 5: avea, quae 
 
 Bermonem imitantur humanum igrip- 
 
 pina turdum habuit imitantem sermones 
 iominum . . . lusciniae Graeco atque Lat- 
 1402 
 
 SE EO 
 
 ino sermone dociles, Plin. 10, 42, 59 : si 
 quis ita legaverit: Fructus annuos, etc., 
 perinde accipi debet hie sermo, ac si, etc., 
 this expression, Ulp. Dig. 7, 1, 20. 
 
 sermpcinanter? adv., v. sermoci- 
 
 nor, ad fin. 
 
 sermo CinatiO) 6nis,/. [sermocinor] 
 A conversation, disputation, discussion 
 (very rarely) : " sermones hominum as- 
 simulatos dicere 6ia\6yovs malunt, quod 
 Latinorum quidam dixerunt sermocina- 
 tionem," Quint. 9, 2, 31 : sermocinatio ali- 
 cujus aliqua de re, Gell. 19, 8, 2. — In rhet- 
 oric: "sermocinatio est, quum alicui per- 
 sonae sermo attribuitar et is exponitur 
 cum ratione dignitatis," Auct. Her. 4, 52 ; 
 cf. ib. 4, 43. 
 
 sermocinatrix, '^is, /• [id.] That 
 
 converses, adapted to conversation ; in rhe- 
 tor, lang., as a part of rhetoric, a transl. 
 of the Platonic npoSofjiihjTtKr), Quint. 3, 4, 
 10. — In gen.: immodica, i. e. a prattler, 
 babbler, App. M. 9, p. 224. 
 
 Sermocinor? a tus > 1- »• dep. n. [ser- 
 mo] f. To talk with any one, to parley, con- 
 verse, commune, discourse about any thing 
 (rarely, but quite class.) : consuetudo ser- 
 mocinandi, Cic. de Inv. 2, 17, 54 : cum ali- 
 quo, id. Verr. 2, l,52fin. — II. In partic. 
 (ace. to sermo, no. I., B, 1) To hold a lit- 
 erary conversation, to dispute, discuss : ex- 
 quisitius sermocinari, etc., Suet. Tib. 56 : 
 pluria forte quis dixit sermocinans vir 
 apprime doctus, Gell. 5, 21. — Hence 
 
 *sermocinanter, adv., In discourse 
 or conversation : horas extrahere, Sid. Ep. 
 8, 6 med. 
 
 * SermdnaliS; e > adj. [ i(i -] °f or be- 
 longing to speech, speaking: deus, Tert. 
 adv. Prax. 5. 
 
 t Sermonari rusticius videtur, sed 
 rectius ; sermocinari crebrius est, sed cor- 
 ruptius, Gell. 17, 2, 17. 
 
 SermUILCUluS; h m - dim - [sermo] I. 
 (ace. to sermo, no. I., B, 3) Common talk, 
 tittle-tattle, report, rumor (rarely, but quite 
 class.) : urbani sermunculi, Cic. Deiot. 12, 
 33 : sermunculis fabellisque duci, Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 8, 4 : sermunculum omnem aut re- 
 stinxerit aut sedarit, Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3: 
 non deterreor sermunculis istorum, Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 17, 14.— II. A little discourse (late 
 Lat.) : Hier. Ep. 32, 1. 
 
 1. serO; s e v i, satum, 3. v. a. To sow, 
 plant (freq. and quite class.) : I. Lit. : ubi 
 tempus erit, eft'odito seritoque recte. . . . 
 Quae diligentius seri voles, in calicibus 
 seri oportet, Cato R. R. 133, 2 : serendum 
 viciam, lentem, cicerculam, etc., Var. R. R. 
 1, 32, 2 : oleam et vitem, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 : 
 frumenta, Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 2: ut tantum 
 decumae sit, quantum severis : hoc est, 
 ut quot jugera sint sata, totidem medimna 
 decumae debeantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47 : 
 eatae messes, Virg. E. 8, 99 : serit arbores, 
 quae alteri seculo prosint, Caecil. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 14, 31; so Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; 
 and, nullam sacra vite prius severis arbo- 
 rem, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 6 : 
 surculos, Auct. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 69 : iste 
 serendus ager, Ov. A. A. 2, 668 ; cf., sulcos, 
 Tib. 2, 3, 70.— Part, perfi, sata, orum, n., 
 subst, Standing com, crops, Virg. E. 3, 82 ; 
 id. Georg. 1, 325: id. Aen. 2, 306; Ov. M. 
 1,286; Plin. 16, 25, 39.— Proverb. : mihi 
 istic nee seritur nee metitur, i. e. I have no 
 benefit from it, it's nothing to me, Plaut. 
 Epid. 2, 2, 80. 
 
 J3. Transf., of men, To beget, bring 
 forth, produce ; in the Part, perfi, begot- 
 ten, sprung forth, bom, etc. (most freq. in 
 the Part, perfi and in the poets) : Tertullae 
 nollem abortum : tam enim Cassii sunt 
 jam quam Bruti serendi, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 
 2 ; id. Leg. 1, 8 : non temere nee fortuito 
 sati et creati sumus, id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118: 
 ex Tantalo ortus Pelops, ex Pelope autem 
 satus Atreus, Poet. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 57 ; for 
 which, with de : Ilia cum Lauso de Numi- 
 tore sati, Ov. F. 4, 54 ; and with ab : lar- 
 go satos Curetas ab imbri, id. Met. 4, 282; 
 but most frequently with the simple abl. : 
 Camertem Magnanimo Volscente satum, 
 Virg. A. 10. 562 : sole satus Phaethon, Ov. 
 M. 1, 751 : sata Tiresia" Manto, id. ib. 6, 157, 
 et saep. : sate sanguine divum, sprung 
 from, Virg. A. 6, 125 ; cf., non sanguine 
 humano sed stirpe divina satum se esse, 
 Liv. 38, 58, 7; and, o sate gente deum, 
 
 SE RP 
 
 Virg. A. 8, 36 : matre satos una, C v. M. 5, 
 141 ; so, matre, id. Fast. 3, 799 : Nereide, 
 id. Met. 12, 93 ; cf. also, Bacchum vocant 
 satumque iterum solumque bimatrem, id. 
 ib. 4, 12. Hence, subst., satus (sata) ali- 
 quo, for A so?i (or daughter) of any one : 
 satus Anchisa, i. e. Aeneas, Virg. A. 5, 244 ; 
 424; 6, 331; 7, 152; so, Hammone satus, 
 i. e. Iarbas, id. ib. 4, 198 : satae Pelia, Ov. 
 M. 7, 322 :— sati Curibus, sprung from, na- 
 tives of Cures, id. ib. 14, 778. — Rarely in 
 the verb, finit. : corpus enim atque ani- 
 mam serit ae'r, Lucr. 3, 572. 
 
 II. T r o p., To sow the seeds of any thing, 
 to scatter, disseminate, propagate, produce } 
 to cause, occasion, excite, etc. : leges, insti- 
 tuta, rem publicam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 14 ; so, 
 diuturnam rem publicam, to plant, found, 
 establish, id. Rep. 2, 3 ; and, mores, id. Leg. 
 
 1, 6, 20 : aere vulnera vasta serebant, scat- 
 tered, Lucr. 5. 1289 ; so, vulnera pugnantis 
 tergo, Sil. 5, 235 : lites, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 
 10 ; cf., (Hamilcar) Romanum sevit puer- 
 ili in pectore bellum, Sil. 1, 80 ; so, civiles 
 discordias, Liv. 3, 40, 10 ; and, causam dis- 
 cordiarum, Suet. Calig. 26 : crimina in se- 
 natum apud iniimae plebis homines, Liv. 
 24, 23 fin. ; cf., invidiam in alios, Tac. H. 
 
 2, 86 : rumores, Virg. A. 12, 228 ; Curt. 8, 
 9 ; so, opinionem, Just. 8, 3, 8 : sibi causas 
 sollicitudinum, Sen. Ep. 104 med. 
 
 2. SerO „0"), turn, 3. v. a. [sibilated 
 from LPiZ, slpa] To join or bind together, 
 to plait, interweave, entwine, etc. 
 
 I. Lit. So only in the Fart, perfi: ac- 
 cipiunt sertas nardo florente coronas. Luc. 
 10, 164 ; so, flores, App. M. 4, p. 156 ; 10, p. 
 254 : rosa, id. ib. 2, p. 121 : loricae, linked, 
 Nep. Iphicr. lfin. — More freq. and quite 
 classical, 
 
 B, Subst, in the neutr. plur., serta, 
 orum, Wreaths of flowers, garlands: cor- 
 onae, serta, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 58 ; so Lucr. 
 4, 1128 ; 1174 ; Cic. Tusc. 3, IQfin. ; id. Cat. 
 2, 5, 10 ; Catull. 6, 8 ; Tib. 1, 1, 12 ; 1, 2, 14 ; 
 1, 7, 52, et saep. et al— Rarely in the sing. : 
 roseo Venus aurea serto, Aus. Idyll. 6, 88. 
 And in a fem. collat. form : Prop, et Corn. 
 Sev. in Charis. p. 83 P. 
 
 II. Tr op., To join, connect ; to combine, 
 compose, contrive (quite class., but rarely) : 
 alternum seritote diem concorditer ambo, 
 i. e. alternate according to the succession 
 (in the government), Enn. Ann. 1, 153: 
 ex aeternitate causa causam serens, join- 
 ing on to, following, Cic. Fat. 12 ; so, cu- 
 jus (fati) lege immobilis re rum humana- 
 rum ordo seritur, is arranged, disposed, 
 Liv. 25, 6, 6 : bella ex bellis serendo, by 
 joining war to war, Sail. H. Fragm. 4, 12, 
 p. 241 ed. Gerl. ; so, tumultum ex tumul- 
 tu, bellum ex bello, id. ib. 1, 19, p. 220 ; 
 Liv. 21, 10, 4 ; cf., certamina cum Patribus, 
 to join, engage in, id. 2, 1, 5 ; so, certami- 
 na, id. 27, 12, 9; id. ib. 41, 5; 40, 48. 2: 
 crebra proelia, Tac. H. 5, 11 : quod mihi 
 servus sermonem serat, join speech, i. e. 
 bandy words with me, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 37; 
 cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 106 ; and, multa inter sese 
 vario sermone serebant, Virg. A. 6, 160 ; 
 v. sermo, ad but. ; so, aliquid sermonibus 
 occultis, Liv. 3, 43, 2 ; 7, 39, 6 ; 33, 32, 3 : 
 secreta colloquia cum eo, Liv. 34, 61, 7 : 
 populares orationes, to put together, com- 
 pose, id. 10, 19, 7 ; cf., (Livius) ab saturis 
 ausus est primus argumento fabulam se- 
 rere, id. 7, 2, 8 : quid seris fando moras? 
 why are you contriving ? Sen. Med. 281 : 
 negotium, to make, prepare, Plaut. Most. 5, 
 
 1, 51. 
 
 3. SerO» adv., v. serus, ad fin. 
 serotinus? a. um, adj. [3. sero] eco- 
 
 nom. 1. 1. of the Aug. period, for the class, 
 serus : I, That comes or happens late, late- 
 ripe, late, backward: sementis (ppp. festi- 
 nata), Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 204 : pira, id. 15, 15, 
 17; so.ficus, id. 15, 18, 19; Pall. Mart. 10, 
 31 : flos, id. 21, 10, 32 : pulli, Col. 8, 5. 24 :— 
 hiemes (opp. tempestiva frigora), Plin. 17, 
 
 2, 2, § 16 ; cf., aquae (o/jp.~tempestivae), 
 id. ib. § 17 : situs, that ripen late, id. 17, 11, 
 16 ; so, loca (opp. praecocia), id. 18, 24, 54. 
 — *II. Transf, out of econom. lang. : 
 raptor (puellae), stealing late, Sen. Decl. 
 
 3, 21 ym. 
 
 serpens» entis, v. serpo, ad fin. 
 
 serpentaria, ae, /. (sc. herba) [ser- 
 pens] Snake-weed, (* otherwise called ve- 
 perina), App. Herb. 5. 
 
SERF 
 
 * serpentina, ae, m. [serpens-gig. I 
 no] Serpent-born, i. e. sprung from a ser- 
 pent, Ov. M. 7, 212. 
 
 serpentinus, a, um, adj. [serpens] j 
 Of or belonging to a serpent (eccl. Lat.) : 
 pectora, Ambros. in Luc. 2, 2, 51 : serpen- j 
 tinos natos, Aug. de Gen. contra Manich. | 
 2, 26. 
 
 * serpentipes, Pedis, m. [serpens- j 
 pes] Serpent-footed: Gigantes, Ov. Tr. 4, 
 7, 17. 
 
 serperastra (also written serpir.), 
 orum, u. [etymol. unknown ; perh. from 
 serpo-rastrum, creeping - splints ] Knee- 
 splints or knee-bandages, for straightening 
 the crooked legs of children: *£. Lit.: 
 pueris in geniculis alligare, Var. L. L. 9, 
 5, 129. — *H. Transf., humorously of of- 
 ficers, who hold the soldiers in check: 
 Cic. Att. 7. 3, 8. 
 
 Serpilluni; 'i v - serpyllum. 
 
 serpo, P s i> ptum, 3. ('• serpsit antiqui 
 pro serpserit usi sunt," Fest. p. 151 and 
 266) v. n. [sibilated from £p-w, as repo 
 from the same by transposition] To creep, 
 crawl ( freq. and quite class.) : f . L i t. 
 (oniy of animals ; while repo is also used 
 of persons who creep or go slowly ; v. 
 repo, no. I.) : serpere anguiculos, nare 
 anaticulas, evolare merulas, etc., Cic. Fin. 
 
 5, 15, 42 ; cf., alia animalia gracliendo, alia 
 serpendo ad pastum accedunt, id. N. D. 2, 
 47, 122 ; and, serpentes quasdam (bestias), 
 quasdam esse gradientes, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 
 38. So, anguis per humum, Ov. M. 15, 
 689 ; cf., vipera iraa humo, id. Pont. 3, 3, 
 102 : draco in platanum, id. Met. 12, 13 : 
 serpula, Messala p. Fest. p. 152 : serpentia 
 secla ferarum, i. e. the serpents, Lucr. 6, 767. 
 — In late Lat. once pass. : cum terra nullo 
 serpatur angue, was crawled over, Sol. 32. 
 
 B. Transf., of things that move slow- 
 ly or imperceptibly (mostly poet.) : sol 
 serpens, Lucr. 5, 691 : an te, Cydne, ca- 
 nam, tacitis quia leniter undis placidus 
 per vada serpis, creepest, windest along, 
 Tib. 1, 7, 14 ; so, Numicius in freta vici- 
 na, Ov. fit. 14, 598 ; and, Ister in mare, id. 
 Trist. 3, 10, 30 : exsistit sacer ignis et urit 
 corpore serpens, slowly spreading, Lucr. 
 
 6, 661 ; so, flamma per continua, Liv. 30, 
 6,5: aestus aetheris, Lucr. 5, 524 ; 6,1119 
 (coupled with repere) : fallacem patriae 
 serpere dixit equum (Trojanum), was 
 creeping along, Prop. 3, 13, 64 : vitis ser- 
 pens multiplici lapsu et erratico, Cic. de 
 Sen. 15, 52 ; cf, lithospermos (herba) ja- 
 cet atque serpit humi, Plin. 27, 11, 74 ; so, 
 chamaeleon, id. 22, 18, 21 ; cf., liber per 
 colla, Ov. M. 9, 389 : caules per terram, 
 Plin. 21. 16, 59 : rami in terram, id. 27, 9, 
 58 : radices inter se, id. 17, 20, 33 : si ul- 
 cus latius atque altius serpit, gradually 
 spreads, Cels. 6, 18, 2 med. ; so, dira conta- 
 gia per vulgus, Virg. G. 3, 469 : cancer, 
 carcinoma, Ov. M. 2, 826 ; Plin. 29, 2, 10 : 
 atra lues in vultus, Mart. 1, 79, et al. : — 
 per membra senectus, Lucr. 1, 415 ; so, 
 quies, somnus, Virg. A. 2, 269 ; Plin. 7, 24, 
 24/». 
 
 II. Trop., To creep, crawl; to extend 
 gradually or imperceptibly; to spread 
 abroad, increase, prevail (a favorite trope 
 of Cic.) : neque enim serpit, sed volat in 
 optimum statum res publica, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 18 : serpere occulte coepisti nihil dum 
 aliis suspicantibus, id. de Or. 2, 50, 203 : 
 (hoc malum) cbscure serpens multas jam 
 provincias occupavit, id. Cat. 4, 3 fin. ; so, 
 malum longius, id. Rab. Post. 6 fin. ; id. 
 Phil. 1, 2, 5 ; id. Att. 1, 13, 3 ; id. de Or. 3, 
 24, 94 : serpit deinde res, id. Lael. 12, 41 ; 
 cf., ne latius serperet res, Liv. 28, 15 fin. ; 
 so, latius, id. 40, 19 fin. ; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 4, 
 3 : serpit nescio quo modo per omnium 
 vitas amicitia, Cic. Lael. 23, 87 : quam 
 facile serpat injuria et peccandi consue- 
 tudo, id. Verr. 2, 2, 22 ; cf. id. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 21, 68 : serpit hie rumor, id. Mur. 
 21 fin. ; so, fama per coloniam, Plin. Ep. 
 9, 33, 5 : murmura plebis, Stat. Th. 1, 168 : 
 cura altius, Plin. 14, 11, 13 : bellum latius 
 in proximos, Flor. 2, 2, 15 j 2, 9 fin.— Of a 
 low, groveling poetic style : (poeta) Ser- 
 pit humi tutus, crawls along the earth, 
 Hor. A. P. 28 (cf, sermones rcpentes per 
 humum, id. Ep. 2, 1, 251). — Hence 
 
 serpens, entis,/ (scrt)estia); less freq. 
 and mostly only poet., m. (sc. draco), A j 
 
 SERB, 
 
 creeping thing, a creeper, crawl- 
 er : A. f""' i^oxfiv, i- e. A snake, serpent : 
 Cic. Vatin. 2 : quaedam serpentes ortae 
 extra aquam, etc., id. N. D. 2, 48, 124 ; so 
 in the fern.: Lucr. 4, 58; 640; Ov. M. 1, 
 447; 454 ; 2, 271 ; 651 ; id. Am. 2, 13, 13 ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 37, 26 ; Luc. 9, 397 ; Nep. 
 Hann. 10, 4, et al. ; masc. : Lucr. 5, 34 ; 
 Virg. A. 2, 214 ; 5, 273 ; 11, 753 ; Ov. M. 3, 
 38 ; 325 ; 4, 571 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 27, et al. ; 
 cf. Quint. 2, 4, 19. In apposition with dra- 
 co, Suet. Tib. 72.-2. Transf. The Ser- 
 pent, as a constellation : a. Between the 
 Great and the Little Bear, i. q. ansuis and 
 draco, Ov. M. 2, 173 ; Hyg. Astr. 3, 1— b. 
 In the hand of Ophiuchus (Anguitenens, 
 Anguifer), i. q. anguis, Vitr. 9, 6 ; Hyg. 
 Astr. 2, 14 ; 3, 13.— B. A creeping insect 
 on the human body, A creeper, a louse, 
 Plin. 7, 51, 52 ; App." Flor. p. 354. 
 
 * Serpula, ae,/. [serpoj A little snake 
 or serpent : Fest. p. 152. 
 
 Serpullum, *> v - serpyllum, ad init. 
 
 * Serpyllifer, era, erum, adj. [ser- 
 pyllum -feroj Thyme -bearing : catinae, 
 Sid. Ep. 8, 11 in carm. 
 
 Serpyllum (also written serpillum) 
 Var. L L. 5, 21, 30 ; and in MSS. of Cato 
 R. R. also serpz/U. ; v. the letter U), i, n. 
 [sibilated from 'ip-v\\ov\ Thyme, wild 
 thyme, Thymus serpyllum, L. : Cato R. 
 R. 73 ; Var. R. R. 1, 35, 2 ; Col. 11, 3, 39 ; 
 Plin. 20, 22. 29 ; Pall. Mart. 9, 17 ; Virg. E. 
 2, 11; id. Georg. 4, 31, et al. 
 
 Serra, ae, /. [perh. from sec-ra, seg- 
 ra, from seco] I, A sajv, " Ov. M. 8, 246 ; 
 Sen. Ep. 90 ; Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; Hyg. Fab. 
 274 ; Lucr. 2. 410 : Cic. Tusc. 5, 40 ; Var. 
 in Non. 223, 19 ; Vitr. 2, 7 ; Virg. G. 1, 143," 
 et saep. — P roverb,: serram ducere cum 
 aliquo de aliqua re, to quarrel with one 
 about something, Var. R. R. 3, 6, 1. So 
 too, quamdiu per hanc lineam serram re- 
 ciprocabimus ? Tert. Cor. mil. 3. — 21. 
 Transf. : ^, A kind of saw-fish, Plin. 9. 
 2, 1 ; 32, 11, 53.— B. ^ serrated order of 
 battle: " serra proeliari dicitur, cum assi- 
 due acceditur recediturque neque ullo 
 consistitur tempore. Cato de re militari : 
 Sive opus est cuneo, aut globo, autforcipe 
 aut turribus aut serra vti adoriare," Fest. 
 p. 264 and 151 ; cf. Gell. 10, 9, and Veg. 
 Mil. 3, 19 /71. — C. ^ thrashing-wain, with 
 serrated wheels, Hier. in Amos. 1 ; Vulg. 
 Jesai. 28, 27. — J}, serra, in relig. lang., 
 The name of the Tiber, ace. to Serv. Virg. 
 A. 8, 63. ' 
 
 * Serrabilis, e - acl i- [serra] That may 
 be saicn, Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227. 
 
 Serraculum* U n - -A steering-oar, 
 rudder: " :n7<5 tXiov, clavus navis," Gloss. 
 Philox, Ul}* Dig. 9, 2, 29 dub. (Others, 
 servaculum, which is no less doubtful.) 
 
 SerragTO* i n i s > / [serra] Sarc-dust, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 14 ; id. Tard. 4, 8 med. 
 
 SerranuS (also written Saranus. e. g. 
 sex. atilivs m. f. saranvs, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 3110 ; hence not to be derived from 
 1. sero, but from Saranum, an Umbrian 
 city), i, m. Surname (agnomen) of C. 
 Atilius Regulus, who was summoned frojn 
 the plough to the co?isulship ; and, after 
 him, of other Atilians, "Cic. Sest. 33, 72; 
 id. Rose. Am. 18; Plin. 18, 3, 4 : Val. Max. 
 4, 4, 5 ;" Virg. A. 6, 845 ; Claud, in Ruf. 1, 
 202 ; id. IV. Cons. Hon. 414. Of other 
 Atilii, Cic. Sest. 33, 72 ; id. Plane. 5, 12 ; 
 id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 5, et al. 
 
 Serratim, a dv. [serra] In the manner 
 of a saw: Vitr. 6, 11: scissa folia, App. 
 Herb. 2. 
 
 serratdiius, a, um, adj. [serro] 
 Saw-shaped, serrate, (* al. Of or belonging 
 to sawing, sawing-) : in moclum serrato- 
 riae machinae connecti, Amm. 23, 4. 
 
 Serratula, ae, f. The Italian name 
 for betony. Plin. 25, 8, 46. 
 
 * Serratura, ae./. [serro] A sawing, 
 a sawing up .- arboris, Pallad. Febr. 17, 2. 
 
 Serratus, a » um > odj. [serra] Saw- 
 shaped, serrated (a post- Aug. word) : den- 
 tes, Plin. 11, 37, 61 : folia herbae, id. 25, 8, 
 46 ; cf., ambitus (foliorum), id. 25, 6, 30 : 
 spinae, id. 9. 59. 85 : compages (ossium 
 capitis), id. 11, 37, 48 : morsus (ansei'is), 
 Petr. 136, 4 : numi, notched on the edge, 
 Tac. G. 5 fin. ; cf. Eckh. Doctr. Num. 5, 
 p. 94 sq. 
 
 SCrrOj are, v. a. [id.] To saw, to saw 
 
 SERU 
 
 up, saw in pieces (late Lat.) : pali serran* 
 tur, Veg. Mil. 2, 25 ; Hier. in Tesai. 15, 57, 1. 
 serrula» ae,/ dim. [id.] A small suit, 
 Cic. Clu. 64, 180 ; Var. R. R. 1, 50, 2 ; Cels. 
 7, 23 ; Col. Arb. 6, 4 ; Pall. 1, 43, 2. 
 
 1. Serta, orum and ae, v. 2. sero, no. 
 I., B. 
 
 2. serta Campanica, or simply 
 
 Serta, ae, /. A plant, called also melilo- 
 tos, Cato R.R. 107; 113. Also called, ser- 
 tula Campana, Plin. 21, 9, 29. 
 
 * SertatuS; a, um, adj. [1. serta ; v. 2. 
 sero, no. I., B] Wreathed, garlanded : ca- 
 put regali majestate, Mart. Cap. 5 init. 
 
 X Sertor, A word of unknown signif., 
 in Fest. p. 262 [2. sero]. 
 
 SertdriUS, ", ™-, Q- : l.A general of 
 Marius, who maintained himself for a long 
 while in Spain against the partisans of 
 Sylla, but was finally assassinated by Per- 
 pema, " Liv. Epit. 90 ; Veil. 2, 25, 3 ; Flor. 
 
 3, 22 ; Luc. 2, 549 ;" Cic. Brut. 48 ; id. Mur. 
 
 15, 32, et al.— if. Deriv., Sertorianus? 
 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Sertorius, 
 Sertorian: bellum, Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18; 
 Flor. 3, 22 : arma, Sen. Ep. 94 fin. : mili 
 tes, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28 ; 56 ; 53 : duces, id. 
 de imp. Pomp. 8, 21 : tempora, id. Agr. 2, 
 30, 83. 
 
 sertula Campana, ▼• 2. serta. 
 
 Sertum, i> v - 2. sero, no. I., B. 
 
 SertuSj a, um, Part, of 2. sero. 
 
 Serum, U n - (collat. form, seru, ace. 
 to Charis. p. 23 P.) [prob. sibilated from 
 opts] I. The watery part of curdled milk, 
 whey, Plin. 11, 41, 96 ; 28, 9, 33 ; Col. 7, 12, 
 10 ; Virg. G. 3, 405 ; Tib. 2, 3, 16 ; Ov. F. 
 
 4, 770. — II. Transf., like 6p6<>, of The 
 watery parts, serum, of other things : of 
 resin, Plin. 16, 12, 23 ; of the virile semen, 
 Catull. 80, 8. 
 
 seruS, a, um, adj. Late (freq. and 
 quite class.) : nescis quid vesper serus 
 vebat (the title of a work by Varro), Var. 
 in Gell. 1, 22, 4 ; and 13, 11, 1 ; so, sero a 
 vespere, Ov. M. 4, 415 : sera nccte, Prop. 
 
 1, 3, 10; Val. Fl. 7, 400: crepuscula, Ov. 
 M. 1, 219 : lux, id. ib. 15, 651 : dies, Tac. 
 H. 3, 82 ; cf. below, no. B : hiems, Liv. 32, 
 28, 6: anni, i. e. ripe years, age, Ov. M. 6 T 
 29 ; 9, 435 ; id. Fast. 5. 63 ; cf, aetas, id. 
 A. A. 1, 65, et saep. ; Plaut. Anl. 4, 1, 4 : 
 gratulatio, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1 : portenta 
 detim Tarda et sera nimis, id. poet. Div. 
 
 2, 30, 64 : nepotes, Ov. M. 6, 138 ; so, pos- 
 teritas, id. Pont. 1, 4, 24: eruditio, quam 
 Graeci b^i\iaQiav appellant, Gell. 11,7, 3; 
 cf. poet., of persons, with a follg. gen. : o 
 seri studiorum ! ye late-learned, d'4-ipinQeis, 
 Hor. S. 1, 10, 21 ; v. below, no. b, a : ul- 
 mus, late-growing, (*but see Heyne, ad 
 loc), Virg. G. 4, 144 ; so, ficus, Col. 5, 10, 
 10 ; cf., serotinus ; and v. in the follg., un- 
 der Sup. — Comp. : serior mors (opp. ma- 
 turior), Cels. 2, 6 med. ; so, senectus, Mart. 
 
 5, 6 : serius bellum, Liv. 2, 3 : serior pu- 
 tatio, Col. 4, 23, 1. — Sup. : successores 
 quam serissimi, Veil. 2, 131 Jin. : serissi- 
 ma omnium (pirorum) Amerina. etc., rip 
 ening the latest, Plin. 15, 15, 16 ; cf. above. 
 — b. Poet. : (a) serus, for the adv. sero, 
 of one who does any thing late : seres in 
 coelum redeas, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 45 : serus 
 Graecis admovit acumina chartis, id. Ep. 
 2, 1, 161 : jusserit ad se Maecenas serum 
 sub lumina prima venire Convivam, late 
 in the day, id. Sat. 2, 7, 33 : (me) Arguir 
 incepto serum accessisse labori, Ov. M. 
 13, 297 : seros pedes assumere, id. ib. 15> 
 384 : Cantaber sera domitus catena, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 8, 22, et saep.— With a follg. gen. r 
 o seri studiorum ! Hor. S. 1, 10, 21; v. 
 above; so, belli serus, Sil. 3, 255. — And 
 with a follg. object-clause : cur serus ver- 
 sare boves et plaustra Bootes ? Prop. 3, 5, 
 35. — *(/?) sera, adverbially: nee sera co- 
 mantem Narcissum tacuissem, Virg. G. 4, 
 122. — *(y) serum, likewise adverbially, 
 Late in the night : (noctua) sedens serum 
 canit, Virg. A. 12, 864 Heyne N. cr. ; cf. 
 the follg. 
 
 B. After the Aug. period (esp. in the 
 historians), subst, serum, i, n., Late 
 time, late hour (of the day or night) : se- 
 rum erat diei, Liv. 7, 8, 5 ; so id. 26, 3 : 
 jamque sero diei subducit ex acie legio- 
 nem, Tac. A. 2, 21 fin. : extrahebatur in 
 quam maxime serum diei certamen, Liv. 
 10, 28, 2 Drak. N. cr. : —■ in serum noctis 
 1403 
 
SE R V 
 
 ccimrium productum, id. 33, 48. — Ab- 
 s ol., in Sueton., of a late hour of the day : 
 in serum dimicatione protracta, Suet. 
 Aug. 17 ; so id. Ner. 22 ; and, in serum 
 usque patente cubiculo, id. Otn. 11. 
 
 II. Pregn., Too late (likewise quite 
 class.) : ut magis exoptatae Kalendae Ja- 
 nuariae quam serae esse videantur, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 1 : neque rectae voluntati serum 
 est tempus ullum, etc., Quint. 12, 1, 31; 
 so, tempus cavendi, Sen. Thyest. 487 : bel- 
 lum, Sail. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Virg. G. 4, 
 144 : Antiates serum auxilium post proe- 
 lium venerant, Liv. 3, 5 Jin. ; so id. 31, 24 : 
 improbum consilium serum, ut debuit, 
 fuit : et jam profectus Virginius erat, etc., 
 Liv. 3, AS fin. : redit Alcidae jam sera cu- 
 pido, Val. Fl. 4, 247 : seras conditiones pa- 
 cis tentare, Suet. Aug. 17 : quum tandem 
 ex somno surrexissent, id quod serum 
 erat aliquot horas remis in naves collo- 
 candis absumpserunt, which was too late, 
 Liv. 33, 48, 8 ; so, hoc serum est, Mart. 8, 
 44 ; and with a subject-clause : dum de- 
 iberamus, quando incipiendum sit, iuci- 
 pere jam serum est, Quint. 12, 6, 3 ; so, 
 serum est, advocare iis rebus affectum, 
 rfa, id. 4, 2, 115. — |j. Poet, for the ad- 
 verb (cf. above, no. 1., b, a) : turn decuit 
 metuisse tuis : nunc sera querelis Haud 
 justis assurgis, Virg. A. 10, 94: ad pos- 
 sessa venis praeceptaque gaudia serus, 
 Ov. Her. 17, 107: Herculeas jam serus 
 opes spretique vocabis Arma viri, Val. 
 Fl. 3, 713 ; cf., sera ope vincere fata Niti- 
 rur, Ov. M. 2, 617 ; so, auxilia ciere, Val. 
 Fl. 3. 562.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., sero: A« (ace. to no. I.) Late, 
 viz. : 1. Late, at a late hour of the day or 
 night (so very -arely, but quite class.) : 
 eo die Lentulus venit sero, Cic. Art. 7, 21 ; 
 cf. below, no. B : domum sero redire, id. 
 Fam. 7, 22. — Far more freq., 2. Late, at a 
 late period of time, in gen.: res rustica 
 sic est : si unam rem sero feceris omnia 
 opera sero facies, Cato R. R. 5, 7 ; Cic. 
 Brut. 10 ; Quint. 6, 3, 103 : doctores artis 
 sero repertos, id. 2, 17, 7 ; id. 2, 5, 3. — 
 Gomp. : modo surgis Eoo Temperius coe- 
 !o. modo serius incidis undis, Ov. M. 4, 
 198; Liv. 31, 11, 10; Quint. 2, 1, 1; Cic. 
 Or. 56 : serius egressus vestigia vidit in 
 alto Pulvere, id. ib. 4, 105 : ipse salutabo 
 decima vel serius hora, Mart. 1, 109 : om- 
 nium Versatur urua serius ocius Sors ex- 
 itura, later or earlier (or as we say, in- 
 verting the order, sooner or later), Hor. 
 Od. 2, 3, 26; for which also, serius aut 
 citius sedem properamus ad unam, Ov. 
 M. 10, 33. — Sup. : ut quam serissime ejus 
 profectio cognosceretur, Caes. B. C. 3, 75, 
 2 ; so, legi pira Tarentina, Plin. 15, 17, 18. 
 
 B. (ace. to 720. II.) Too late (very freq. 
 and quite class.) : abi stultus, sero post 
 tempus venis, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90; cf., 
 idem, quando illaec occasio periit, post 
 sero cupit, id. Aul. 2, 2, 71 ; so id. Amph. 
 % 2, 34 ; id. Men. 5, 6, 31 ; id. Pers. 5, 1, 16 
 {opp. temperi) ; id. Trin. 2, 4, 14 ; 167 ; 4, 
 2, 147 ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103 ; id. Ad. 2, 4, 
 8 : (Scipio) factus est consul bis : primum 
 ante tempus; iterum sibi 6uo tempore, 
 rei publicae paene sero, Cic. Lael. 3, 11 ; 
 id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 9 : sero resistimus ei, 
 quern per annos decern aluimus contra 
 nos, id. Art. 7, 5 fin. ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 63 fin., 
 et saep.— Hence, in a double sense, allud- 
 ing to the signif. no. A, 1 : cum interrogaret 
 (accusator), quo tempore Clodius occisus 
 esset ? respondit (Milo), Sero, Quint. 6, 3, 
 49. And proverb. : sero saprunt Phryges, 
 are wise too late, are troubled with after- 
 ir.it ; v. sapio. — Comp., in the same sense : 
 possumus audire aliquid, an serius veni- 
 mus? Cic. Rep. 1, 13; cf., ad quae (mys- 
 teria) biduo serius veneram, id. de Or. 3, 
 20, 75 : crit verendum mihi, ne non hoc 
 potius omncs boni serius a me, quam 
 quisquam crudehus factum esse dicat, id. 
 Cat. 1 , 2, 5 : serius a terra provectae na- 
 ves. Caes. B. C. 3, 8, 2. 
 
 servaj a °- v - servus. 
 
 SCrvabllis* e, ndj. [servo] * I. That 
 can be kept or preserved, prcsnrvable: uva 
 sine ullis vasis, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 40.— *H 
 That caiL be saved or rescued : caput nulli, 
 Ov. Tr. 4. 5, 21. 
 
 servaculum> t v - serraculum. 
 
 * servatio, 6nis, /. [servoj An oh 
 1404 
 
 SE RV 
 
 servance : mea perpetua servatio, Pseudo- 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 121. 
 
 servator» oris, m. [id.] J. One who 
 gives attention to any thing, a watcher, 
 observer : Olympi, Luc. 8, 171 : cruentus 
 Bebrycii nemoris, watcher, prowler, Stat. 
 Th. 3, 352.— II. Pregn., A preserver, de- 
 liverer, savior (the prevailing signif. of the 
 word; quite classical): Ba. An tu vene- 
 ficus? Co. Immo edepol vero hominum 
 servator magis, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 84 : rei pub- 
 licae (opp. perditor), Cic. Plane. 36 fin. ; 
 so, patriae, Liv. 6, 17, 5 ; cf., Romulidarum 
 arcis servator, candidus anser, Lucr. 4, 
 685 : mei capitis, Cic. Plane. 42, 102 : ser- 
 vatorem liberatoremque acclamantibus, 
 Liv. 34, 50 ad fin. : mundi, Prop. 4, 6, 37. 
 So, Servator, like the Gr. £wn)/>, An epi- 
 thet of Jupiter, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74 ; Inscr. 
 Grut. 18, 6. — B. With abstract objects, 
 An observer, fulfiller of any duty (poet.) : 
 rigidi honesti, Luc. 2, 389 : foederis, Claud. 
 B. Get. 496. _ 
 
 t SCrvatorium» <Pv~kaKTrjpiov, Gloss. 
 Gr. Lat. (A conservatory, magazine). 
 
 servatriX) icis, /. [servator] I. She 
 that keeps or preserves, a (female) savior, 
 deliverer, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 16 ; Ov. M. 7, 50 ; 
 Stat. Th. 5, 672. As An epithet of god- 
 desses, Inscr. Gud. 31, 7; 52, 5; Fabr. 
 470, no. 109 and 110 : pectoris, protectress, 
 guardian, Stat. Th. 12, 606.— *H. With an 
 abstract object, An observer, fulfiller : con- 
 venience, App. Doctr. Plat. p. 15. 
 
 + Servia? ae > v - seriva. 
 
 ServiaimS) a - um . v - Serving, no. IV. 
 
 * servicuIuS; i. »»• dim. [servus] A 
 little slave, Tert. Idol. 10. 
 
 ServilianUS; a, um, v. Servilius, no. 
 II., B. 
 
 SSrviliSj e, adj. [servus] Of or belong- 
 ing to a slave, slavish, servile (quite classic- 
 al) : serviles nuptiae (opp. liberales), Plaut. 
 Casin. prol. 68 and 73 : schema, id. Amph. 
 prol. 117 ; so, vestis, Cic. Pis. 38, 92 : color, 
 id. ib. 1 : indoles, Liv. 1, 5, 6 : gestus (coup- 
 led with humilis), Quint. 11. 3, 83 : vernili- 
 tas, id. 1, 11, 2 : literae, i. e. the lower bran ch- 
 es of learning (writing, reading, arithmetic, 
 etc., opp. to liberales, the higher branches), 
 Sen. Tranq. an. 9 : jugum, Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6 : 
 munus, id. Soil. Id fin. : tumultus, the ser- 
 vile war, insurrection of the slaves, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 40, 5 ; cf., bellum, Flor. 3, 19 : terror, 
 dread of the slaves, of a servile insurrection, 
 Liv. 3, i6, 3 : manus, a band of slaves (coup- 
 led with latrones), Hor. Epod. 4, 19 : de ux- 
 oi-ibus in servilem modum quaestionem 
 habent, like slaves, Caes. B. G. 6. 19, 3 ; cf. 
 Hor. S. 1, 8, 32 : nil servile habet, id. ib. 2, 
 7, 111 : servilia fingere, Tac. A. 16, 2 : cae- 
 di discentes, deforme atque servile est, 
 Quint. 1, 3, 14 ; cf., verbera, Just. 1, 5, 2. 
 
 Adv., Slavishly, servilely: *a. servile: 
 gemens, Claud. B. Gild. 364.— fo. servil- 
 iter (quite class.): serviliter ficti domi- 
 num consalutamus, Petr. 117, 6 : ne quid 
 serviliter muliebriterve faciamus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 23, 55 ; so Tac. H. 1, 36 : saevire, 
 Flor. 1, 23. — Comp. and Sup. of the adj. 
 and adv. do not occur. 
 
 Servilius (scanned Servilius, Lucil. 
 in Gell. 12, 4, 4), a. The name of a Roman 
 gens : e. g. C. Servilius Ahala, Cn. Ser- 
 vilius Caepio, P. Servilius Casca, C. Ser- 
 vilius Glaucia, P. Servilius Rullus, et saep. ; 
 fern., Servilia, Cic. Att. 15, 11, 1 ; id. ib. 12, 
 1 ; 12, 20, 2 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 8 fin., et al.— 
 II. Deriv., A. ServillUS» a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to a Servilius, Scrvilian : 
 familia, Plin. 34, 13, 38 : lex, scil. judicia- 
 ria, introduced by Q. Servilius Caepio, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223 ; id. Cluent. 51, 140 ; 
 id. Brut. 43, 161 ; Tac. A. 12, 60 :— de pe- 
 cuniis repetundis, by C. Servilius Glau- 
 cia, Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 9 ; id. Balb. 24, 54 ; 
 Scaur. 1, 2 ; Ascon. in Scaur, p. 21 ; single 
 fragments of which, still extant, are col- 
 lected and explained in C. A. Klenze, Frag- 
 menta legis Serviliae, Berol. 1 825 : agraria, 
 proposed by P. Servilius Rullus, but de- 
 feated through the opposition of Cicero 
 (Oratt. de lege Agr. III.). — Servilius lacus, 
 A place in Rome, in the eighth region, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 32,89; Sen.deProv.3; cf. Fest. 
 p. 238 and 139.-IH. ScrvUianUS, «, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to a Servilius, 
 Scrvilian : horti, Suet. Ner. 47 ; Tac. A. 15, 
 55 ; id- Hist. 3, 38; cf. Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 23. 
 
 SE RV 
 
 serviO» * y i or ii, itum, 4. (imperfi, servl- 
 bas, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 50; futnr., servibo, 
 id. Men. 5, 9, 42 ; id. Merc. 3, 2, 3 ; Ter. Hec. 
 3, 5, 45 : servibit, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 76 ; id 
 Trin. 2, 2, 27), v. n. [servus] To be a serv- 
 ant or slave, to serve, be in service (freq. 
 and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: ( a ) Absol.: Ha. Quid tu, ser- 
 vusne es, an liber? Ps. Nunc quidem etiam 
 servio, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 16 : nunc qui minus 
 servio, quam si forem serva nata ? id. Rud. 
 
 1, 3, 37 : in liberata terra liberatores ejus 
 servire, Liv. 34, 50, 3 : an addictus, quern 
 lex servire, donee solverit, jubet, servus 
 sit, Quint. 7, 3, 26 : qui libertate caret, ser- 
 viet aeternum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 41 : servire 
 liberaliter, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 11 : serviet util- 
 iter (captivus), Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 70, et saep. : 
 servire juste (opp. injuste imperare), Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 18; id. Phil. 6, 7 fin.: vincti per 
 centum annos servistis, Liv. 39, 37, 5 : ser- 
 vit vetus hostis Cantaber, sera domitus 
 catena, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 21.— (fi) c. dat. : jus- 
 tum est, tuus tibi servus tuo arbitraru 
 serviat Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 71 : lenoni, Ter. 
 Ph. 1, 2, 33 : venire in eum locum, ubi 
 parendum alteri et serviendum sit, Cic. 
 Rab. Post 8 fin. ; cf., sive regi sive opti- 
 matibus serviant, id. Rep. 1, 35 ; and, ut 
 hoc populorum intersit, utrum comi dom- 
 ino an aspero serviant, etc., id. ib. 1, 33. — 
 ) With apud : tam ille apud nos servit, 
 quam es;o nunc hie apud te servio, Plaut 
 Capt. 2, 2, 62 ; 80 : hoc pacto apud te ser- 
 viam, id. Aul. 1, 1, 12 : apud lenonem, id. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 87 : si quis apud nos servisset, 
 etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 182.— (<5) With a ho- 
 mogeneous object: servitutem; "qui in 
 servitute est eo jure, quq servus, aut, ut 
 antiqui dixerunt, qui servitutem servit," 
 Quint 7, 3, 26 : tu usque a puero servitu- 
 tem servivisti in Alide, Plaut. Capt 3, 4, 
 12 : quorum majorum nemo servitutem 
 servivit, Cic. Top. 6, 29 ; id. Mur. 29, 61 ; 
 Liv. 40, 18, 7 ; 45, 15, 5 :— me servitutem 
 servire huic homini optumo, Plaut. Capt 
 2, 3, 31 ; so, c. dat. : id. Aul. 4, 1, 6 ; id. Rud. 
 3, 4, 42; cf, sed is privatam servitutem 
 servit illi an publicam ? id. Capt 2, 2, 84 ; 
 and v. also below, no. II.: — apud nunc 
 servitutem servio, Plaut Mil. 2, 1, 17.— ( £ ) 
 servire servitute (Plautinian) : neque he- 
 rile negotium Plus curat, quam si non 
 servitute serviat Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 2 ; id. ib. 
 3, 1, 150. 
 
 II. I n gen., with an object (a person 
 or thing), To be devoted or subject to ; to 
 be of use or service to ; to serve for, be fit 
 or useful for ; to do a service to, to comply 
 with, gratify, humor, accommodate ; to have 
 respect to, to regard or care for ; to consult, 
 aim at, to accommodate one's self to, etc. 
 (so esp. freq. in Cic.) : tibi servio atque 
 audiens sum imperii, Plaut True. 1, 2, 25 ; 
 Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 15, 48 : quoniam 
 sibi (rei publicae) serviseem semper, num 
 quam mihi . . . ut jam mihi servirem, con- 
 6ulerem meis, id. Plane. 38, 92 ; cf., servi- 
 re populo, id. ib. 5 fin. ; id. Fin. 5, 9 Jin., 
 et saep. : cum is, qui imperat aliis, servit 
 ipse nulli cupiditati, id. Rep. 1, 34 ; cf., 
 quum homines cupiditatibus iis, quibus 
 ceteri serviunt, imperabunt, id. Lael. 22. 
 So, aetati hujus, Cic. Fin. 5, 9 fin. : amori 
 aliorum flagitiosissime, Cic. Cat 2, 4, 8: 
 auribus alicujus, Caes. B. C. 2, 27, 2 : bel- 
 
 10, id. B. G. 7, 34, 1 : brevitati, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 80, 327: commodis alicujus, id. Rep. 1, 
 4 ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 24 ; id. Inv. 2, 45, 132 ; 
 cf., compendio suo privato, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 32, 4 : constantiae, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5 : dig- 
 nitati (coupled with consulere reip.), id. 
 Sest 10, 23 : dolori meo, id. ib. 6, 14 : ex. 
 istimationi, id. Verr. 1, 10, 29 ; id. Att. 5, 
 
 11, 5 : famae id. ib. 5, 10, 2 : gloriae, id. 
 Tusc. 5, 3 fin. : gravitati vocum aut suavi- 
 tati, id. Or. 5i fin.: vel honori multorurn 
 vel periculo (coupled with obedire tempo- 
 ri), id. Brut 69, 242: indulgentiae, id. Coel. 
 32, 79 : iracundiae (coupled with parere 
 dolori), id. Prov. Cons. 1, 2 : laudi et glo- 
 riae, id. Cat. 1, 9, 23 ; cf. laudi existima- 
 tionique, id. Verr. 2, 1, 2 : numeris (ora- 
 tionis), id. Or. 52 fin. : oculis civium, id. 
 Phil. 8, 10, 29 : pecuniae, id. Tusc. 5, 3 fin. : 
 personae, id. Off. 3, 29, 106 : petition), id 
 Verr. 1,9: posteritati, id. Tusc. 1, 15 fin. . 
 rei familiari, id. Rose. Am. 15, 43 ; cf. ret 
 Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 27 : rumori, Plaut. Trin. 3, 
 
SERV 
 
 2, 14 ; Caes. B. G. "4, 5 fin. : tempori, Cic. 
 Sest. 6, 14 ; id. Tusc. 3, 27, 66 ; id. Att. 8, 
 
 3, 6 ; 10, 7, 1 : utilitati salutique, id. Q. Fr. 
 
 1, 1, 9, § 27 ; id. Off. 1, 10 : valetudini, id. 
 Fam. 16, 18, 1 : vectigalibus, id. de Or. 2, 
 40. 171 : venustati vel maxime, id. de Or. 
 
 2, 78, 316 ; 2, 80, 327 : verbis praecedenti- 
 bus, Quint. 9, 4, 63. — Impers. : ut commu- 
 ni utilitati serviatur, Cic. Off. 1, 10 : con- 
 cisuin est ita, ut non brevitati servitum 
 sit, sed magis venustati, id. de Or. 2, 80, 
 327. — (/3) With a homogeneous object (cf. 
 above, no. I., <5) : ab ineunte adolescentia 
 Tuis servivi servitutem imperiis et prae- 
 ceptis, pater . . . Meum animum tibi servi- 
 tutem servire aequum censui, Plaut. Trin. 
 
 2, 2, 21. 
 
 B. Jurid. t. t., of buildings, lands, etc., 
 To be subject to a servitude: praedia, quae 
 serviebant, Cic. Agr. 3, 2 fin. ; so, aedes. 
 id. Off. 3. 16, 67 ; id. de Or. 1, 39, 178. Cf. 
 Dig. 8, De servitutibus; and v. servitus, 
 no. II., B, and servus, no. II. 
 
 Servitium» h, n. [servus] Service, i. 
 <?. : J. In abstr., The condition of a slave 
 or servant, slavery, servitude (so not in 
 Cic. ; who has servitus) : &, L i t. : hoc 
 tibi pro servitio debeo, as your servant, 
 *Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 52: quum secum ipse 
 reputaret, quam gravis casus in servitium 
 ex regno foret, Sail. J. 62 fin. : militibus 
 nostris Jugurthae servitium minari, id. ib. 
 94, 4 : ductus ab creditore in servitium, 
 Liv. 2, 23, 6: justum pati servitium (just 
 before, regia servitus), id. 41, 6, 9 : quum 
 domus Assaraci Phthiam Servitio premet, 
 Virg. A. 1, 285 : aliquem servitio levare, to 
 free from slavery, Hor. S. 2, 5, 99. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., Servitude or sub- 
 jection of any kind: animi imperio, cor- 
 poris servitio magis utimur, Sail. C. 1, 2 : 
 llli etdam tauros primum docuisse ferun- 
 tur Servitium, Tib. 2, 1, 41 ; cf. Col. 8, 8, 8 : 
 qui servitium (amoris) ferre fatentur, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 2, 18. 
 
 II. Ln concreto, for Servants, slaves 
 (collectively) (so quite class, in the sing. 
 and plur.) : (a) Sing. : ita nunc servitium 
 'st, suck are servants nowadays, * Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 3, 21 : Lycurgus agros locupletium 
 plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit, Cic. Rep. 
 
 3, 9 fin. : nulline motus in Sicilia servo- 
 rum Verre praetore facti esse dicuntur ? . . . 
 coeptum esse in Sicilia moveri aliquot lo- 
 cis servitium suspicor, id. Verr. 2, 5, 4 : ex 
 omni faece urbis ac servitio, id. Pis. 4, 9: 
 calonum servitiique tertia (pars), Veil. 2, 
 82, 3 ; cf., servitii decern millia offerebat, 
 Tac. A. 12, 17 : qui (gladiatores) e servitio 
 Blaesi erant, id. ib. 1, 23, et saep. — (/?) 
 Plur. : servitia ad caedem et inflamman- 
 dam urbem incitavit, Cic. Coel. 32, 78 ; 
 cf, vincula soluta sunt et servitia incitata, 
 id. Leg. 3, 11 Mos. : opera facessant, ser- 
 vitia sileant, id. Flacc. 38 fin. So too, Sail. 
 C. 24 fin. ; 46, 3 ; 50, 1 ; 56 fin. ; id. Jug. 66, 
 1 ; Liv. 2, 10, 8: 6, 12, 5; 28, 11, 9, et saep. 
 et al. — B. Transf. : sunt autem fuci . . . 
 quasi servitia verarum apium, Plin. 11, 
 11, 11. 
 
 Servitor» oris. m. [servio] A servant, 
 servitor (late Latin), Auct. serm. ad fratr. 
 ap. Aug. 43 med. ; Inscr. Orell. no. 2363. 
 
 * SerVltritlUSj a, ™. adj. [servus- 
 tritus, from tero] Galled by slavery : sta- 
 bulum, as a term of abuse, Plaut. Pers. 3, 
 3,13. 
 
 servitude inis. /• [ servus ] Slavery, 
 servitude (perh. only in the follg. passages): 
 servitudinis homines expertos, Liv. 24, 22, 
 2 Drak. N. cr. : eritudo servitudo, Fest. 
 p. 62 : " servitudo, 6ov\eia," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 Servitus» u tis (gen. plur., servitutium, 
 Dig. 8, 2, '3-2 fin. ; 8, 3, lfin.),f. [id.] The 
 condition of a servus ; slavery, serfdom, 
 service, servitude (veryfreq. and quite clas- 
 sical) : 1. Lit.: "servitus est constitutio 
 juris gentium, qua quia dominio alieno 
 contra naturam subjicitur," Florent. Dig. 
 1, 5, 4 : servitutem servire, Plaut. Capt. 2, 
 3, 31 ; see this freq. occurring phrase, as 
 also, servitute servire, under servio, no. 
 I., <5 and i : quibus nunc aerumna mea li- 
 bertatem paro, Quibus servitutem mea 
 miseria deprecor? Enn. in Gell. 6, 16, 9: 
 demi fuistis liberi : Nunc servitus si eve- 
 nit, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 4; cf. id. Amph. 
 1, 1, 24 : quis hoc imperium, quis hanc ser- 
 vitutem ferre potest? Cato in Gell. 10, 3, 
 
 SERV 
 
 17 : ista corruptela servi si impunita fue- 
 rit . . . tit in dominatu servitus, in servitu- 
 te dominatus, Cic. Deiot. 11, 30 : mors ser- 
 vituti anteponenda, id. Off. 1, 23 fin. : ser- 
 vitutem perpessi, id. Phil. 8, 11 : servitu- 
 tem pati, id., ib. 6, 1 fin. : similitudo servi- 
 tutis, id. Rep. 1, 27 : hunc nimis liberum 
 populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit, etc. 
 . . . Nimia ilia libertas in nimiam servitu- 
 tem cadit, id. ib. 1, 44: socios nostros in 
 servitutem abduxerunt, id. Pis. 34 fin. : 
 servitutis jugum, id. Rep. 2, 25 : Themis- 
 tocles quum servitute Graeciam liberas- 
 set, id. Lael. 12, 42, et saep. — *(/?) As a 
 verbal noun with the dat. of the verb ser- 
 vire : opulento homini hoc servitus dura 
 est. this serving or being servant of a rich 
 man, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 12. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. I n S en - ( acc - to ser- 
 vio, no. II.), Servitude, subjection: num- 
 quam salvis suis exuitur servitus mulie- 
 bris ; et ipsae libertatem, quam viduitas 
 et orbitas facit, detestantur, Liv. 34, 7, 12 
 Drak. : silvestres gallinae in servitute non 
 foetant, in confinement, Col. 8, 12; so id. 
 8, 15 fin. : — hujus officii tanti servitutem 
 astringebam testimonio sempiterno, Cic. 
 Plane. 30 fin. ; cf, ut se homines ad ser- 
 vitutem juris astringerent, Quint. 2, 16, 9 ; 
 id. 7, 3, 16. 
 
 B. (acc. to servio, no. II., B) jurid. 1. 1., 
 of buildings, lands, etc., A liability resting 
 upon them, a servitude : " servitutes prae- 
 diorum rusticorum sunt hae : iter, actus, 
 via, aquaeductus," Ulp. Dig. 8, 3, 1 : ser- 
 vitute fundo illi imposita, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 
 2 : specus servitutis putat aliquid habitu- 
 ros, id. Att. 15, 26, 4. 
 
 * C. Concr. (for the class, servitium), 
 Slaves, servants (collectively) ; poet, of lov- 
 ers : adde quod pubes tibi crescit omnis, 
 Servitus crescit nova, Hor. Od. 2, 8, 18. 
 
 SerVlUS» a: I. -A Roman proper name, 
 esp. in the Sulpician gens ; whence, Ser- 
 vii is sometimes used for Sulpicii, Oth. in 
 Tac. Hist. 2, 48. Vid. Sulpicius.— II. Ser- 
 vius Tullius, The sixth king of Rome; v. 
 Tullius. — HI. Servius Maurus Honora- 
 tus, A grammarian under Valentinian, a 
 commentator on Virgil. — IV. Deriv., §er<* 
 VianUS; a > um, ac ii-> Qf or belonging to 
 Servius Sulpicius the jurist, Servian: actio, 
 Papin. Dig. 20, 1, 3 ; for which also sim- 
 ply, Serviana, ae, id. ib. 1 ; Paul. ib. 7 ; 
 Ulp. ib. 10. 
 
 SerVO» av i. atum, 1. (archaic/uJ. exact., 
 servasso, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 71 : servassis, 
 an old formula in Cato R. R. 141, 3 : ser- 
 vassit, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 76 : servassint, id. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 64 ; id. Casin. 2, 5, 16 ; id. Pseud. 
 1, 1, 35 ; id. Stich. 4, 1, 1 ; id. Trin. 2, 2, 
 103) v. a. [sibilated from ipvw, ipvouai, 
 prop., to drag away, rescue from the pow- 
 er of an enemy ; cf. Passow, sub epvu) ; 
 hence, in gen.] To save, deliver, keep un- 
 harmed, preserve, protect, etc. (very freq. 
 and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: A. In gen.: Ph. Perdis me 
 tuis dictis. Cu. Iramo servo et servatum 
 volo, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 56 ; cf., qui ceteros 
 servavi, ut nos periremus, Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 
 2 ; and, pol me occidistis, amici, Non ser- 
 vastis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 139 : aliquem ex pe- 
 riculo, Caes. B. C. 2, 41 fin. ; cf., aliquem 
 ex judicio, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57 ; and, vita 
 ex hostium telis servata, id. Rep. 1, 3 ; cf. 
 also id. Arch. 9, 21 : — mars pater te 
 
 PRECOR, PASTORES PECVAQVE SALVA SER- 
 VASSIS DVISQVE BONA» SALVTEM MIHI, 
 
 etc., an old formula of prayer, Cato R. 
 R. 141, 3; cf., si res fvblica popvli 
 
 ROMANI QVIRITIVM AD QVINQVENNIVM 
 PROXIMVM SALVA SERVATA ERIT HISCE 
 
 dvellis, datvm donvm DViT, etc., an an- 
 cient votive formula, Liv. 22, 10; v. sal- 
 vus, ad init. : di te servassint (mihi), Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 64 ; id. Casin. 2, 5, 16 ; id. Pseud. 
 1, 1, 35 ; id. Stich. 4,1,1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103 : 
 tu me amoris magis quam honoris serva- 
 visti gratia, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 4, 32 fin. 
 (a transl. of Eurip. Med. 531 : rovubv Ik- 
 au>aaL Stuas) : Graeciae portus per se (i. e. 
 Themistoclem) servatos, Cic. Rep. 1, 3 : 
 servare rem publicam, id. Sest. 22, 49 : 
 quoniam me una vobiscum servare non 
 possum, vestrae quidem certe vitae pro- 
 spiciam, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 4 : impedi- 
 menta cohortesque, id. B. C. 1, 70, 2 : 
 urbem insulamque Caesari, id. ib. 2, 20: 
 
 SE R V 
 sua, Cato R. R. 5, 1 ; cf, rem suam, Hor. 
 
 A. P. 329 : servabit odorera Testa, id. Ep. 
 1, 2, 69: Sabinus vitisator, curvam ser- 
 vans sub imagine falcem, keeping, retain- 
 ing, Virg. A. 7, 179, et saep. :— urbem et 
 cives integros incolumesque, Cic. Cat. 3, 
 10 fin. ; cf, se integros castosque, id. Tusc. 
 
 1, 30 ; and, omnia mihi Integra, Plane, in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1.— Poet., with an object- 
 clause : infecta sanguine tela Conjugibua 
 servant parvisque ostendere natis, Stat. 
 Th. 9, 188.— Absol. : So. Perii, pugnos pon- 
 derat. Ale. Quid si ego ilium tractim tan- 
 gam ut dormiat? So. Servaveris : Nam 
 continuas has tres noctespervigilavi, you 
 would save me, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 157. — |j. 
 With abstract objects : navorum imperi- 
 um servare est induperantura, Enn. Ann. 
 
 16, 33 ; so, imperium probe, Plaut. Ps. 2, 
 4, 7: ordines, Caes. B. G. 4, 26, 1 ■ so id. 
 
 B. C. 1, 44, 1 ; 2, 41, 6; cf. id. B. G. 7, 23, 
 5 ; so, ordinem laboris quietisque, Liv. 26, 
 51, 5 : praesidia indiligentius, Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 33, 2 ; cf, vigilias, Liv. 34, 9, 6 : custo 
 dias, id. 33, 4, 3, et al. : concentum (fides), 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 27. 75 : cursus, id. Rep. 1, 14 ; 
 id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68 : intervallum, Caes. B 
 G. 7, 23, 3 : tenorem pugnae, Liv. 30, 18, 
 13 : modum. Plin. 7, 53, 54, et saep. : Mem, 
 Plaut. Rud. 5, 7, 63 ; so Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 45 , 
 cf., fidem de numero dierum, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 36, 1 : promissa, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 23 : offi- 
 cia, id. ib. 1, 11, 33 : justitiam, id. ib. 1, 13, 
 41 ; cf., aequabilitatem juris, id. Rep. 1, 34 : 
 aequitatem, id. Off. 1, 19, 64 : jura induci- 
 arum, Caes. B. C. 1, 85, 3 : institutum rnil- 
 itare, id. ib. 3, 75, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 84, 3 ; 3, 
 89, 1: legem, Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 2: consue- 
 tudinem, id. Cluent. 32fin. : illud quod de 
 ceat, id. Off. 1, 28 : dignitatem, id. de Or. 2, 
 54, 221 : pacem cum aliquo, id. Phil. 7, 8, 
 22 : amicitiam summa fide, id. Lael. 7 fin. : 
 Platonis verecundiam, id. Fam. 9, 22 fin. : 
 aequam mentem, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 2, et saep. 
 
 B. Ln partic, To keep, lay vp, pre- 
 serve, reserve for the future or for some 
 purpose (syn.reservare) : si voles servare 
 (vinum) in vetustatem, ad alvum moven- 
 dam servato, Cato R. R. 114, 2 ; Col. 12, 
 28, 4 ; so, lectum Massicum, Hor. Od. 3, 
 21, 6 ; cf, Caecuba centum clavibus, id. ib. 
 2, 14, 26 : lapis chernites mitior est servan* 
 dis corporibus nee absumendis, Plin. 36, 
 
 17, 23 ; so, vermes in melle, id. 30, 13, 39 : 
 se temporibus aliis, Cic. Plane. 5, 13; so, 
 eo me servavi, id. Att. 5, 17, 1. — With the 
 dat. : quasdarn res judicio voluntatique 
 multitudinis, Cic. Rep. 1, 45 : in aliquod 
 tempus quam integerrimas vires militi 
 servare, Liv. 10, 28, 5 : Jovis auribus ista 
 (carmina) servas, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44 ; Auct. 
 B. Alex. 35, 1. 
 
 II. Transf. (from the idea of the at- 
 tention being turned to any thing) : A. To 
 give heed to, pay attention to ; to watch, ob- 
 serve any thing : 1. In gen. : (a) c. acc. 
 uxor scelesta me omnibus servat modis, 
 Ne, etc., Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 5: iter alicujus, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 1 : Palinurus dum side- 
 ra servat, Virg. A. 6, 338 ; so, nubem lo- 
 cumque, Ov. M. 5, 631 : nutricis limen ser- 
 vants alumnae, keeping watch over, guard 
 ing, id. ib. 10, 383 ; cf., vestibulum, Virg. 
 A. 6, 556 ; and, servaturis vigili Capitolia 
 voce Cederet anseribus, Ov. M. 2, 538 ; 
 and with this cf, pomaria dederat ser- 
 vanda draconi, id. ib. 4, 647.— ((3) With 
 relative or intentional clauses : quid ser- 
 vas, quo earn, quid agam? Lucil. in Non. 
 387, 26 ; so, tuus servus servet, Venerine 
 eas (coronas) det, an viro, Plaut. Asin. 4, 
 
 1, 60: — quum decemviri servassent, ut 
 unus fasces haberet, Liv. 3, 36, 3 ; so, ser- 
 vandum in eo ante omnia, ut, etc., Plin. 17, 
 17, 28 : ut (triumviri) servarent, ne qui 
 nocturni coetus fierent, Liv. 39, 14 fin.; 
 so Col. 8, 5, 13.— (y) Absol: Eu. Intus 
 serva. St. Quippini Ego intus servem? 
 an, ne quis aedes auferat? keep watch, 
 Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 3 sq. ; cf, nemo in aedi- 
 bus Servat, id. Most. 2, 2, 22 ; and, solus 
 Sannio servat domi, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10. So 
 in the imperat., serva ! take care! lookout! 
 beware ! Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 29 ; Ter. Andr 
 
 2, 5, 5; id. Ad. 2, 1, 18; Hor. S. 2, 3, 59. 
 2. In partic, in relig. lang., To ob 
 
 serve an omen : avem . . . geuus altivolan 
 turn, Enn. Ann. 1, 97 sq. :— de coelo serva- 
 re, Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 81 ; so of the augurs: 
 1405 
 
SE SA 
 
 de coelo, id. Vatin. 6; id. Sest. 61; id. 
 Prov. Cons. 19, 45 ; id. Att. 2, 16, 2; 4,3, 3. 
 
 B. To keep to, remain in a place (qs. to 
 keep watch there) ; to dwell in, inhabit a 
 place (ante-class, and poetical) : nunc te 
 amabo, ut hanc hoc triduum solum sinas 
 Esse hie et servare apud me, Plaut. Cist. 
 1, 1, 107 : tu nidum servas, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 
 6 : atria servantem postico falle clientem, 
 id. ib. 1, 5, 31 : nymphae sorores, Centum 
 quae silvas, centum quae flumina servant, 
 Virg. G. 4, 383 : immanem hydrum ser- 
 vantem ripas, id. ib. 459. 
 
 C. In late jurid. Latin, servare aliquid 
 (pecuniam) ab aliquo, To get, obtain, re- 
 ceive : Paul. Dig. 17, 1, 45 fin. ; so id. ib. 
 25, 5, 2 ; Pomp. ib. 26, 7, 61.— Hence 
 
 *servans, antis, Pa., Keeping, observ- 
 ant ; with the gen. : Rhipeus servantis- 
 simus aequi, Virg. A. 2, 427. 
 
 * servulicdla, ae, /. [servulus-colo] 
 She that waits upon or accommodates slaves, 
 a slave's drab, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 55. 
 
 Servula» ae. ▼■ servulus. 
 
 servulUS (also written servol.), i, m., 
 and servulaj ae, /. dim. [ servus J A 
 young slave, servant-lad; a servant-girl, 
 maid-servant: (a) Masc: Plaut. Capt. 4, 
 2, 100 ; id. Men. 2, 2, 64 ; id. Poen. 1, 2, 
 58, et al. ; Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 56 ; id. Heaut. 
 1, 2, 17 ; 3, 1, 62, et al. ; Cic. Quint. 6, 27 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 22 ; 3, 16, 8, et al. — * ($) 
 Fern.: Cic. Att. 1, 12,3. 
 
 servas (-os) 5 i, »*•> and serva? ae,/. 
 
 [sibilated from ipvw, and therefore, prop., 
 dragged away, taken captive ; hence] |, 
 A slave, servant, serf, serving-man ; a fe- 
 male slave, maid-se?-vant : (a) Masc. : Enn. 
 in Non. 471, 19 ; Cato in Gell. 10, 3, 17 : 
 servi, ancillae, id. ap. Fest. s. v. peohi- 
 beke, p. 234 ; cf., Ulixes domi etiam con- 
 tumelias servorum ancillarumque pertu- 
 lit, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113 : publici, public 
 slaves, S. C. ap. Frontin. Aquaed. 100 ; 
 Var. in GelL 13, 13, 4 ; Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 24 ; 
 Liv. 9, 29, ad fin., et saep. Cf. Marc. Dig. 
 1, 5, 5 : cupiditatum servi, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 1, 22. — Proverb. : quot servi, tot hostes, 
 Sinn. Capito in Fest. s. v. quot, p. 261 ; 
 cf. Sen. Ep. 47 ; Macr. S. 1, 11 med.— ((3) 
 Fcm. : servae sint istae an liberae ? Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 4, 62 : ego serva sum, id. Cist. 4, 
 
 2, 99 ; id. Pers. 4, 4, 63 ; id. Poen. 5, 4, 31 : 
 serva nata, id. Rud. 1, 3, 37 : servum ser- 
 vaque natum regnum occupasse, Liv. 1, 
 47 ad fin. : serva Briseis, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 3, 
 et saep. — b. Adjectively, servus, a, um, 
 Slavish, servile, subject (so not freq. till 
 after the Aug. period) : octo millia libero- 
 rum servorumque capitum sunt capta, 
 i. e. 6ervi, Liv. 29, 29, 3 : id. 38, 24, 3 : 
 Graeciae urbes servae et vectigales (opp. 
 liberae), id. 34, 58, 9 ; so, chitas^. 25, 31, 
 5 ; and, Lacedaemon, id. 34, 41, 4 : serva 
 manus, Ov. F. 6, 558 : o imitatorum ser- 
 vum pecus ! Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 19 : serva 
 aqua, i. e. servorum, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 26 : — 
 servam operam, linguam liberam herus 
 me jussit habere, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 9 :— 
 omnia non serva et maxime regna hostilia 
 ducunt (Romani), Sail. H. 4, 12, p. 241 ed. 
 Gerl. ; cf. Liv. 37, 54. 6 ; and id. 42, 46, 4 ; 
 Paul. Dig. 40, 7, 16. 
 
 II. Jurid. t. t., servus, a, um, adj., of 
 buildings, lands, etc., Liable to certain bur- 
 dens, subject to a servitude: libera (prae- 
 dla) meliore jure sunt quam serva, Cic. 
 Agr. 3, 2 fin. ; so, fundus, Cels. Dig. 8, 6, 6 : 
 aedes, Marc. ib. 8, 2, 35 : area, Julian, ib. 
 34, et al. Cf. servio, no. II., B, and servi- 
 tU8, 710. II., B. 
 
 sesama, v. sesamum. 
 
 tsesaminUS? a, um, adj. = aV odiii- 
 voS, Of sesame, made from sesame: oleum, 
 Plin. 23, 4, 49 ; 13, 1,2; 28, 11, 47. 
 
 t sesamoid.CS, is, n. = anaa\iotih't^, A 
 plant resembling sesame, Plin. 22, 25, 64 ; 
 25, 5,_2L 
 
 t sesamum (a^o written sz'sam.), i, n. 
 — ot'iaauov : I. Sesame or sesamum, an oily 
 plant, a native of the East, Col. 2, 10, 18- 
 11, 2, 51; 56; 12, 15, 3; 12, 57, 2; Pall. 
 Sept. 7; Oct. 1, 3; Cels. 5, 15; Plaut 
 Poen. 1, 2, 113 ; Petr. 1 fin.— Fcm. collat. 
 form, sesama* ae=-cnodnn, Col. 2, 7, 1 ; 
 Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 30; 18, 7, 10; id. ib. 10, 22 
 and 23. — * H. 8. 6ilvestre, Another name 
 for cici, the palma Christi, castor-oil plant, 
 Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 25. 
 1406 
 
 se s a 
 
 * sescennaris, e, adj. Deriv. and 
 signit. unknown : bovis sescennaris jecur, 
 Liv. 41, 15, 1 Drak. N. cr. 
 
 Scsculysses. v. Sesquiulysses. 
 
 sesCUncia (written sesconcia, Orell. 
 Inscr. no. 4563), ae, /. (collat. form ace, 
 sesquuncem, Plin. 36, 25, 62) [sesqui-un- 
 ciaj One and a half unciae, i. e. a twelfth 
 and a half, i. q. one eighth of a whole, 
 Cels. 5, 18, 28 ; Col. 8, 2, 7 ; 12, 59, 4 ; 
 Scrib. Larsr. 50 ; 60 ; Frontin. Aquaed. 26 ; 
 Tryphon. Dig. 37, 8, 7 /?;.—- Adject. : 
 copulae sescunciae, an inch and a half 
 thick, Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 11 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 sescuncialis, e, adj. [sescimcia] 
 Containing a twelfth and a half: crassi- 
 tudo (mensae), of an inch and a half, Plin. 
 13, 15, 29. 
 
 sescuplex? icis, v. sesquiplex. 
 
 sescuplus (also written sesquiplus, e. 
 g. Plin. 2, 22, 20, where, however, the best 
 MSS. have sescupl.), a, um, adj. [sesqui] 
 Taken once and a half once and a half as 
 much : ut tempora tria ad duo relata ses- 
 cuplum faciant, Quint. 9, 4, 47 ; so Plin. 
 
 1. 1. : tempus, Ter. Maur. de Syll. p. 2395 
 and 2412 P. : ratio, Censor, de die nat. 1. 
 
 t seseliS; is,/- = oiosXiS, A plant, mead- 
 ow saxifrage, hartwort, seseli, Cic. N. D. 2. 
 50, 127 ; Plin. 8, 32, 50. Neutr. collat. form, 
 seseli =a f 'ff£Xt, Plin. 25, 8, 52. 
 
 Sesosis? idis, v. Sesostris. 
 
 SeSDStris (lengthened into Sesoos- 
 tris, Paul. Nol. ap. Aus. Ep. 19, 21), is, m., 
 'Zeauoarpis, A celebrated king of Egypt, 
 Luc. 10, 276 ; abl, Sesostre, Plin. 33, 3, 15. 
 Collat. form, gen., Sesosidis, id. 36, 11, 15 ; 
 abl, Sesoside, Tac. A. 6, 28 ; (* al. leg. Se- 
 sostride.) 
 
 sesqiiatuS» a, um. adj. [sesqui], Hu- 
 meri, Two numbers whose difference will 
 divide each of them without a remainder, 
 (* and will be contained in the larger num- 
 ber as many times as there are units in the 
 difference), Ter. Maur. de ped. p. 2417 P ; 
 (* Aug. de Mus. 1, 10, 17.) 
 
 sesqui; adv. num. [perh. contr. from 
 semis-qui] One half more, more by a half. 
 As a separate word it occurs only once : 
 ut necesse sit partem pedis aut aequalem 
 alteri parti aut altero tanto aut sesqui esse 
 majorem (just after, sesquiplex), Cic. Or. 
 56, 188. But freq. joined in one word, 
 with designations of number or quantity, 
 with the signif. of once and a half. And 
 joined with numerals (octavus and terti- 
 us), like the Greek hi (in ST:6y6oog, i-i- 
 rptros, etc.), to denote an integer and such 
 a fraction over as the numeral designates ; 
 v. sesquioctavus, etc. 
 
 Sesqui-alter? era, erum, adj. Once 
 and a half (sTTioevTcpos), Cic. Univ. 7; 
 Vitr. 3, 1 med. 
 
 * SCSqui-CUleariS; e, adj. Contain- 
 ing a culeus and a half: dolia, Col. 12, 
 18,7. 
 
 * sesqui-cyathus? h *»• a cyathus 
 
 and a half, Cels. 6, 7, 2. 
 
 * sesqui-digitalisj e, adj. Of a dig- 
 it and a half: foramen, Vitr. 10, 22 med. 
 
 sesqui-digitusj >, m. A digit and 
 a half, 'Vitr. 876; 10,17. 
 
 * Sesqui-hdra? ae,/. An hour and a 
 half, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 9. 
 
 sesqui-jugerum? h n - A J u ffer and 
 a half, Plin. 478, 15; 18, 19, 49. 
 
 sesqui-llbra? ae, /. A pound and a 
 half Cato R. R. 105 ; Col. 12, 36. 
 
 * sesqui-mensis? is, m. a month 
 
 and a half Var. R. R. 1, 27, 1. 
 
 SesquI-mddlUS? % m - A peck and a 
 half, Var. R. R. 1, 7, 3 ; 1, 42 ; Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 92 ; Col. 2, 12, 4. 
 
 sesqui-obolus? 1- **■ An obolus 
 and a half, Plin. 26, 8, 46. 
 
 * SesquI-OCtavUS? a, um, num., cor- 
 resp. to the Greek fad'-duos, Containing 
 nine eighths, or one and an eighth; bear- 
 ing the ratio of nine to eight : inter vallum, 
 Cic. Univ. 7 ; cf., sesquitertius, and v. ses- 
 qui. 
 
 * Sesqui-opera, ae, /. A day's work 
 and a half, Col. 2, 12, 2. Also, * sesqui- 
 opus, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 67. 
 
 sesquidpuSj er is, v - the preced. art. 
 sesqui-pedalis? e, adj. .• I. Of a foot 
 
 and a half ; one foot and a half in length, 
 breadth, or diameter, Cato R. R. 15, 2; 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 2 ; Col. 5, 9, 3 ; 9, 19, 4 ; 
 
 SESS 
 
 11, 2, 18 ; 11, 3, 48 ; Vitr. 5, 10 ; Mart. 7, 
 14, et al. — II. Poet., transf., to denote 
 excessive length, Half a yard long : den- 
 tes, Catull. 97" 5 : verba, Hor. A. P. 97. 
 
 * sesqui-pedaneus? a, um, adj. A 
 
 foot and a half long (more freq., sesqui- 
 pedalis) : eornua, Plin. 9, 27, 43. 
 
 sesqui-pes? pedis, m. A foot and a 
 half (in length, breadth, etc.), Var. R. R. 
 1, 43 ; Col. 3, 13, 8 ; Arb. 1, 5 ; Plaut. Trin. 
 4, 2, 58 ; Mart. 8, 60 ; Pers. 1, 57. 
 
 * sesqui-plaga? ae,/. A blow and a 
 half, a stroke and a half: Tac A. 15, 67 fin 
 
 sesquiplaris? is, and sesquipla- 
 
 riUS? ii> m - [sesquiplex] A soldier who re- 
 eeived a ration and a half as a reward 
 for his bravery, Veg. Mil. *2, 7 ; Inscr. ap 
 Reines. cl. 8, no. 13; cf. Orell. Inscr. no. 
 3476. Called also, sesquiplicarius, Hyg. 
 Grom. med. ; Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 104, no. 
 245. 
 
 Sesqm-plex? icis, adj. [plico] Taken 
 once and a half; once and a half as much : 
 sesquiplex aut duplex aut par, * Cic. Or. 
 57, 193. Also written sescuplex (cf. ses- 
 cuplus), Quint. 9, 4, 47. 
 
 SesquiplicariUSj «, 7- sesquiplaris. 
 
 sesquiplus? a, um, v. sescuplus. 
 
 * Sesqui-tertiuS, a, um, num., cor 
 resp. to the Gr. etcitPitos, Containing one 
 and a third, or four thirds; bearing the 
 ratio of four to three: intervallum, Cic. 
 Univ. 7 ; cf. sesquioctavus, and v. sesqui. 
 
 Sesqui-Ulysses (also written Sescu 
 lysses, Plin. H. N. praef. § 24), As the des- 
 ignation of a thoroughly deceitful man 
 (qs. a Ulysses and a half), Name of a sat- 
 ire of Varro, cited very freq. by Nonius, 
 e. g. 28, 12; 31, 30 ; 45, 2; 48, 31, et saep. 
 
 SesquunX; ncis > v - sescuncia. 
 
 Sessia? ae, /. [1. sero] A goddess that 
 presided over sowing, Tert. Spect. 8. 
 
 Sessibulum?!, n - [sedeo] A seat, chair 
 (ante- and post-class.), Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 
 56 ; App. M. 1, p. 112. 
 
 sessilis? e, adj. [id.] I. Of or belong- 
 ing to sitting, fit for sitting npon (only 
 in the poets and in post- Aug. prose) : ter- 
 gum (equi), Ov. M. 12, 401 : obba, i. e. with 
 a broad foot, Pers. 5, 148; so, pira minimo 
 pediculo, Plin. 15, 15, 16 fin. — Hence, H, 
 Transf., of plants, Low, dwarf: genus 
 lactucae, growing low, spreading, Plin. 19, 
 8, 38 ; Mart. 3, 47 (for which, sedens lac- 
 tuca, Mart. 10, 48): folium (brassicae), 
 Plin. 19, 8, 41, § 140: malvae, Pall. Oct. 
 11,3. 
 
 * sessimonium, "> »• [id.] A sitting, 
 
 session, assembly : deorum, the council of 
 the gods, Vitr. 7, praef ad fin. 
 
 SessiO; onis,/. [id.] A sitting (Cicero- 
 nian) : I. In gen.: status, incessus, ses- 
 sio, accubitio, etc.. Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 ; so 
 id. N. D. 1, 34, 94; and in the plur. : ses- 
 siones quaedam, id. Fin. 5, 12, 35. — S. 
 Concr., A seat, sitting-place: sessiones 
 gymnasiorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20: Pole- 
 monis, id. Fin. 5, 1, 2.— II. In par tic: 
 A. A silting idly, a loitering, tarrying in 
 a place : sessio Capitolina, Cic. Att. 14, 14, 
 2 ; so, Pigra sessio, App. M. 4.— B. A sit- 
 ting, session (syn. consessus) : for discus- 
 sion : pomeridiana sessio, Cic de Or. 3, 
 30 fin. Of a court: dies sessionum, Ulp. 
 Dig. 38, 15, 2, § . 1. 
 
 sessito* av i> !■ v - i ntens - a - [id-] To sit 
 much or long (very rarely) : quam deam 
 ( Suadam) in Pericli labris scripsit Eupo- 
 lis sessitavisse, * Cic. Brut. 15, 59 : sessi- 
 tandi regio, of the seat, of the posteriors, 
 App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 10. 
 
 * sessiuncula* ae,/. dim. [sessio, no. 
 II., B] A little group, meeting, company, 
 assembled for amusement : sessiunculas 
 consectari, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 56. 
 
 SeSSOr? oris, m. [sedeo] One who sits 
 in a place, a sitter (not ante-Aug., and very 
 rare) : I. In gen., A sitter in the theatre, 
 Hor. Ep." 2, 2, 130 ; a sitter upon a horse, 
 a horseman, rider, Sen. Const, sap. 12 fin. ; 
 Suet. Caes.' 61; Veg. 2, 28, 34. — *H. In 
 par tic, One who tarries or dwells in a 
 place, an inhabitant, resident : s. veterea 
 urbis, Nep. Cim. 2, 5. 
 
 SeSSdrium, H. »• [jd-M seat: I A 
 stool, chair, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 11 med.~ 
 * II. A place of residence, a dwelling, habit- 
 ation: viperae hujus sessorium, Petr. 77,4. 
 
SE ST 
 
 * sessus» us i m - [sedeo] A sitting : lo- 
 cum sessui impertiunt, App. Flor. p. 353. 
 
 SestertiariUS? a, um, adj. [sesterti- 
 us] Worth but a sesterce ; in gen., ot a thing 
 of little value : homo, gladiatores, Petr. 45, 
 8 and 11. 
 
 * sestertidlus? h ™- [sestertius, no. I., 
 A] A little sesterce : sestertiolum bis deci- 
 es, i. e. two million sesterces, Mart. 1, 59. 
 
 Sestertius* a, um [contr. from se- 
 mis-tertiusj Twoandahalf; only as subst., 
 
 I. sestertius (written also with the 
 characters HS. i. e. II. and Semis), ii, m. 
 (sc. numus) : 21. A sesterce, a small silver 
 coin, equal to two and a half asses, or one 
 fourth of a denarius. (* Its value, up to the 
 time of Augustus, was twopence and half a 
 farthing sterling, or four and one tenth 
 cents ; "afterward about one eighth less. 
 The sestertius was the ordinary coin of 
 the Romans, by which the largest sums 
 were reckoned. The sestertium (1000 
 sestertii) was equal (up to the time of 
 Augustus, afterward about one eighth 
 less) to £8 17s. Id. sterling, or $40.86, 
 reckoning 4s. 4d. to the dollar. Cf. Smith, 
 Diet. Antiq. p. 349, 888) ; Zumpt's Lat. 
 Gram. § 872 sq. (*Acc. to others, the 
 value of a denarius was somewhat less ; 
 see the article as) : " sestertius, quod duo- 
 bus semis additur (dupondius enim et 
 semis antiquus sestertius est) et veteris 
 consuetudinis, ut retro aere dicerent, ita 
 ut semis tertius, quartus semis pronuncia- 
 rent, ab semis tertius sestertius dicitur," 
 Var. I*. L. 5, 36, 48 : "nostri quartam de- 
 narii partem, quod efficiebatur ex duobus 
 assibus et tertio semisse, sestertium nomi- 
 naverunt," Vitr. 3, 1 med. ; Cic. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 10 : taxatio in libras sestertii sin- 
 guli et in penuria bini, Plin. 18, 13, 34 jin. 
 — Freq. joined with numus: mille non- 
 gentos quinquagintasestertios numos, Col. 
 3, 3, 9 ; id. ib. §13. — In the gen. plur., ses- 
 tertium : li quid verum sit, intelligo ; sed 
 alias ita loquor, ut concessum est, ut hoc 
 vel pro deum dico vel pro deorum, alias, 
 ut necesse est, cum iriumvirum non viro- 
 rum, cum sestertium numum non numo- 
 ritm, quod in his consuetudo varia non 
 est," Cic. Or. AQfin.: sestertium sexage- 
 na millia numum, Var. R. R- 3, 6, 1 ; also 
 cited in Plin. 10, 20, 23. With the abbre- 
 viation : dicit, Dionem HS. deciescentena 
 millia numerasse, a million, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 1, 10. Rarely, sestertiorum : duo millia 
 sestertiorum, Col. 3, 3, 13. — The frequent 
 use of the genitive form, sestertium, in 
 designating numbers above mille. occa- 
 sioned sestertium to be regarded as a nom- 
 inative neuter at a very early period ; so 
 that there was not only formed a plural, 
 sestertia, but sestertium itself (not, how- 
 ever, before the Aug. period) was declined 
 as a singular: sestertii, sestertio, v. the 
 follg. Sestertium (mille being omitted) 
 denotes a sum of a thousand sestertii ; and, 
 joined with the multiplicative adverbs, 
 decies, centies, etc. (centena millia being 
 omitted), a sum of a hundred thousand 
 sestertii : thus, decies sestertium, a mill- 
 ion ; centies sestertium, ten millions, etc. 
 (v. Adam's Alterth. 2, p. 263 sq. ; Zumpt's 
 Lat. Gram. § 873) : quadragena millia ses- 
 tertia, Var. R. R. 3, 6 Jin. : dena millia ses- 
 tertia ex melle recipere, id. ib. 3, 16, 11 : 
 duodena millia sestertia capere, id. ib. 3, 
 17, 3 : qui sestertia numum quinque mil- 
 lia legaverat. Quint. 7, 6, 11 ; cf. in the 
 follg., Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 33 :— capit file ex suis 
 praediis sexcenta sestertia, ego centena 
 ex meis, Cic. Parad. 6, 3 ; cf. Zumpt, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119 : daturum liberis ejus 
 ducena sestertia singulis, Tac. A. 2, 38 fin. : 
 dena sestertia, id. ib. 11, 1 fin. : dum sep- 
 tem donat sestertia, mutua septem Pro- 
 mittit, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 80 : mutua te centum 
 sestertia, Phoebe, rogavi, Mart. 6, 20 : ac- 
 cipit et bis dena super sestertia numum, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 33 ; cf. above, Quint. 7, 6, 
 11 : — quum ei testamento sestertium mil- 
 lies relinquatur, Cic. Off. 3, 24, 93 : sester- 
 tium sexagies in publicum deposuerat, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 23, 4 : argenti ad summam 
 sestertii decies in aerarium retulit, Liv. 
 45, 4 : (C. Caesar) centies sestertio coena- 
 vit uno die, Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 9; so, 
 «exagies sestertio, Suet. Caes. 50 : duode- 
 •ies 6estertio, id. Aug. 41 : sestertio non- 
 
 SE T A 
 
 I agies, id. Calig. 39 : sestertio centies, id. 
 
 i Vesp. 19, et saep. 
 
 2. In gen. : a. Numo sestertio or ses- 
 tertio numo, For a small sum, for a trifle 
 (good prose) : Cic. Rab. Post. 17 ; so Val. 
 Max. 5, 2, 10 : C. Matienus damnatus ses- 
 tertio numo veniit, Liv. Epit. 55: quae 
 maxima inter vos habentur, divitiae, gra- 
 tia, potentia, sestertio numo aestimanda 
 sunt, Sen. Ep. 95 med. ; Val. Max. 8, 2, 3. 
 — * D. Sestertio amplo comparare, for a 
 large sum, Sol. 27 (40) ad fin. 
 
 B. Iu the times of the emperors, also, 
 A copper coin, worth four asses : Plin. 34, 
 
 2, 2; cf. Eckhel. Doctr. Num. 6, p. 283. 
 *II. sestertium, ii, n., In econom. 
 
 lang., as a measure of dimension, Two and 
 a half feet deep: ipsum agrum sat erit 
 bipalio vertere : quod vocant rustici ses- 
 tertium, Col. Arb. 1, 5 (for which, siccus 
 ager bipalio subigi debet, quae est altitudo 
 pastinationis, cum in duos pedes et semis- 
 sem convertitur humus, id. 3, 5, 3). 
 
 SestiaCUS» a , um, v. Sestos, wo. II., A. 
 
 SestiannSpa, um, v. Sestius, no. II., B. 
 
 SestiaSj adis, v. Sestos, no. II., C. 
 
 SestlUS ( a l so written Sextius), a : J, 
 The name of a Roman gens, e. g. P. Sestius 
 L. F., a tribune of the people 696 A.U.C., a 
 friend of Cicero and Milo, by the former 
 of whom he was defended in an oration 
 still extant. C. Sextius Calvinus, an ora- 
 tor, Cic. Brut. 34, 130 : P. Sextius Bacil- 
 lus, a primipili centurio, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 ; 
 
 3, 5 ; 6, 38, et mult, al.— H. Derivv. : A. 
 Sestius (Sextius), a. um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to a Sestius {Sextius), Sestian (Sex- 
 tian) : Tabula Sestia, the banking-table or 
 counter of a Sestius, otherwise unknown, 
 Cic. Quint. 6, 25 : — Aquae Sextiae, v. aqua, 
 Tio. 2, e.— B. SestianuS (Sext.), a, um, 
 adj., The same : dicta, of the tribime of the 
 people, P. Sestius, Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 1 : con- 
 viva, that dines with a Sestius, Catull. 44, 
 10 : mala, named after a Sestius, Col. 5, 10, 
 19 ; 12, 47, 5. 
 
 Sestos or -us» i- /•. Euro's: 1. A city 
 in Thrace, on the Hellespont, opposite Aby- 
 dos, thcresidence of Hero, " Leandri amore 
 pernobilis," Mel. 2, 2, 7; Plin. 4, 11, 18, 
 § 49 ; Liv. 32, 33, 7 ; 37, 9, 9 ; Ov. Her. 18, 
 127 ; Luc. 2, 674 ; 6, 55.— H. Derivv. : A. 
 SestiaCUS- a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Sestos, Sestian: sinus, i. e. the Hellespont, 
 Stat. S. 1, 3, 27; so, pelagus, Aus. Idyll. 
 
 10, 287.— B. SestUS» arum, adj., The 
 same : puella, i. e. Hero, Ov. Her. 18, 2 ; 
 19, 100.— C. SestiaS, adis, /, The Ses- 
 tian, i. e. Hero, Stat. Th. 6, 547 ; Sid. Carm. 
 
 11, 71. 
 
 SestuSj a, um, v. Sestos, no. II., B. 
 
 (* Sesuvii» orum, m. A people of Celt- 
 ic Gaul, Caes. B. G. 2, 34.) 
 
 Set» v - s ed, ad init. 
 
 Seta (also written saeta), ae, /. : I. A 
 thick, stiff hair on an animal, a bristle 
 (quite class. ; usually in the plur.) : (a) 
 Plur.: Lucr.5,786. So of a boar, Ov. M. 
 8,427; cf. below, /?; of a porcupine, Claud. 
 Hystr. 6 ; of the fish aper, Ov. Hal. 59 ; of 
 a lion, Prop. 4, 9, 45 ; cf. below, (3 ; of a 
 goat, Virg. G. 3, 312; of a cow, id. Aen. 7, 
 790 ; of a horse, Val. Fl. 6, 71, et saep. : 
 ita quasi setis labra mihi compungit bar- 
 ba, Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 48.— ((J) Si?ig. : seta 
 equina, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62: nigrae setae 
 grex (suum), Col. 7, 9, 2 ; Virg, A. 7, 667.— 
 B. Transf., of stiff, bristly human hair: 
 Virg. A. 8, 266 ; id. Georg. 3, 312 ; Ov. M. 
 13, 850 ; Juv. 2, 11 ; Mart. 6, 56, et al. Of 
 the spiny leaves of coniferous trees : Plin. 
 16, 10, 18. — II. M e t o n., of any thing made 
 of coarse hair or bristles. Thus, "in the 
 plur., for the bottom or leader of an angling- 
 line, Ov. Hal. 34 ; Mart. 1, 56 ; 10, 30. For 
 a pencil, Plin. 33, 7, 40. 
 
 (* Setabis (Saet), is, /. A town of 
 Hispania Tarraconensis, celebrated for its 
 flax, now Jativa, Plin. 19, 1, 2 ; Sil. 3, 374 ; 
 Mela, 2, 6.— Derivv.: a , Setabltani 
 (Saet), orum, m., The inhabitants of Seta- 
 bis, Plin. 3, 3, 4— b. Setabus (Saet), 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Setabis : 
 sudaria, Cat. 12, 14.) 
 
 t setania» ae, /., and setanium 
 
 (-On)? b n. = (rnTavia and onrdviov : I. 
 The name of a kind of medlar : setania, 
 Plin. 15, 20, 22. Also in the neutr. subst. : 
 non possunt militares pueri setanio edu- 
 
 S E VE 
 
 cier, Plaut. True. 5, 16. — H. setania, A 
 kind of onion, Plin. 19, 6, 32. — HI. seta- 
 nion, A kind of bulb, Plin. 19, 5, 30. 
 
 Setia» ae, /, YrjTia : I. An ancient 
 mountain-city in Latium, near the Pomp- 
 tine Marshes, celebrated for its excellent 
 wine, now Sesse or Seize, Liv. 6, 30 fin. ; 
 
 7, ±2 fin.; 26, 8 Jin. ; 32, 26; Mart. 13, 23 ; 
 112 ; Sil. 8, 378 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 641. 
 — Poet, for the wine produced there., Seti- 
 an_wine: Stat. S. 2, 6, 90. — H, Deriv., 
 SetmuS; a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Setia, Sedan : ager,'Titin. in Serv. Virg. 
 A. 11, 457 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66 ; Liv. 32, 26, 
 7 : colonia, i. e. Setia, Veil. 1, 14, 2 : vinum, 
 Plin. 14, 6, 8 ; 23, 1, 21 ; Mart. 6, 86 ; Jut. 
 10, 27 ; cf., de montibus, from the Sedan 
 vine-hills, id. 5, 34 ; and, uva clivi Setini, 
 Mart. 10, 74.— In the plur. subst, Setini, 
 orum, m., The inhabitants of Setia, the Sed- 
 ans, Liv. 8, 1 ; 32, 26.— In the sing, subst, 
 Setina, ae, /., The Sedness, the title of a 
 comedy of Titinius. 
 
 SetigTer (saet), era, erum, adj. [seta- 
 gero] Bristle-bearing, having coarse hair or 
 bristles, bristly, setaceous (a poet, word) : 
 sus, Lucr. 5, 968 ; 6, 975 ; Virg. A. 12, 170; 
 Ov. M. 10, 549 : pecus, id. ib. 14, 289 : ves- 
 tis, of goats' hair, Paul. Nol. Ep. 49, 12.'— 
 Subst., setiger, The bristle-bearer, bristler, 
 as a poet, designation of the boar, Ov. M. 
 
 8, 375 ; Mart. 13, 93. 
 SetinUS» a, um, v. Setia, no. II. 
 SetOSUS (saet), a, um, adj. [setaj 
 
 Full of coarse, hairs or bristles, bristly, 
 setous (mostly poet.) : aper, Virg. E. 7. 
 29 ; cf. Hor. Epod. 17, 15 : aures tauri, 
 Plin. 8, 45, 70 : Irons, Hor. S. 1, 5, 61 ; cf., 
 pectus, Cels. 2, 8 : verbera, made of goats'" 
 hair, Prop. 4, 1, 25. 
 
 * SOtula (saet.), ae, /. dim. A little 
 coarse hair of an animal, a Utile bristle. 
 Am. 7, 226. 
 
 SeUj adv., v. sive. 
 
 Severe» °dv., v. severus, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 se Veritas, atis, / [severus] I. Seri- 
 ous?iess, gravity, sternness, strictness, sever- 
 ity, in a good and bad sense (quite class. 
 and very freq.) : tristis severitas inest in 
 vultu, Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 16: severitatem m 
 senectute probo : acerbitatem nullo mo- 
 do, Cic. de Sen. 18, 65 : opp. lepos, id. Off. 
 1, 37, 134 : severitas censoria, id. Pis. 4 
 fin. ; so, censorum, id. Rep. 4, 6; cf. Val. 
 Max. 2, 9 ; and in the plur. : censorum 
 severitates, Gell. 4, 20 : tristitia et in omni 
 re severitas, Cic. Lael. 18 fin. ; cf., homo 
 ipsa tristitia et severitate populan's, id. 
 Brut. 25, 97 : si illius comitatem et facili- 
 tatem tuae gravitati severitatique asper- 
 seris, id. Mur. 31^7«. ; so, opp comitas, id. 
 Brut. 40, 148 : opp. mansuetudo et miseri 
 cordia, Sail. C. 54, 2: opp. hilaritas risus- 
 que, id. ib. 93, 322 : T. Torquatus quumil- 
 lam severitatem in eofilio adhibuit, quern, 
 etc., id. Fin. 1, 7, 24 : judiciorum, opp. lenitas 
 ac misericordia, id. Sull. 33, 92 : imperii, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 4, 9 ; cf., militarem discipli- 
 nam severitatem -si e minuere, Auct. B. 
 Alex. 48 fin. ; and id. ib. 65 : nimia emeu- 
 dationis severitas, Quint. 2, 4, 10, et saep 
 
 H. Of things (very rarely) : hac seve- 
 ritate aurium laetor, this severity of taste, 
 Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 9 : vitii, Plin. 13, 3, 4. 
 
 severiter» a dv., v. severus, ad fin., 
 no. B. 
 
 severitudo» "lis, /. [severus] Gravi- 
 ty, austerity, severity (ante- and post-clas- 
 sical, for the class, severitas) : (frontis), 
 Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 3 (also cited in Non. 173, 
 10) : morum, App. M. 1, p. 113. 
 
 severus» a, um, adj. [etymol. un- 
 known ; perh. kindr. with serius] Serious, 
 grave, strict, austere, stern, severe n as- 
 pect, demeanor, conduct, etc. (of persons 
 and things ; whereas serius regularly only 
 of things ; v. serius) (quite class, and very 
 freq.) : I. Of persons: quam severus ' 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 21 ; id. Eun. 2, 1, 21 : ci- 
 vis severus et gravis, Cic. Lael. 25, 95 ; cf., 
 omnium gravissimus et severissimus, etc., 
 id. de Or. 2, 56, 228: Tubero (Stoicus) 
 vita severus, id. Brut. 31 ; cf., Stoicorum 
 secta severissima, Quint. 1, 10, 15; so, 
 agricolae, hardened by toil, rugged, Lucr 
 5, 1356 : Cures, Virg. A. 8, 638 : Zethus, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 42 ; cf. in the Comp. : ru 
 mores senum severiorum, Catull. 5, S. 
 Of those who live a sober and temperate 
 1407 
 
SE VI 
 
 life : at vos hinc abite, lymphae, Vini per- 
 nicies et ad severos Migrate, Catull. 27,6; 
 c£, adimam cantare sevens, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 19, 10; and id. ib. 1, 5, 13:— legis custo- 
 des, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 5, 18 : neque 
 severus esse (potest) in judicando, qui 
 alios in se severos esse judices non vult, 
 id. de imp. Pomp. 13, 38 ; so, s. judices in 
 eos solos, id. Cluent. 20, 56 ; cf., severis- 
 simos atque integerrimos judices, id. Verr. 
 
 I, 10, 30 : and, (T. Manlius) acerbe seve- 
 rus in filium, id. Off. 3, 31 fin.: ubi haec 
 severus te palam laudaveram, Hor. Epod. 
 
 II, 19 : auctor severissimus, Plin. 11, 52, 
 114 : — Aristolaus e severissimis pictoribus 
 fuit, id. 35, 11, 40, § 137 (for which, just 
 before, austerior colore). — B. I n a bad 
 sense, Harsh, rough, crabbed, rigid, severe 
 (very rarely) : Neptunus saevus severus- 
 que, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6* Eumenidum tur- 
 ba, Prop. 4, 11,22; cf. in the follg., no. II., B. 
 
 II. Of things: severa fronte curas 
 cogitans, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46 : vultus seve- 
 rior et tristior, Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 289; cf. 
 Hor. A. P. 107: — nox et noctis signa se- 
 vera, Lucr. 5, 1189 ; cf., silentia noctis, id. 
 4, 461 : Falernum, rough, sharp, tart (syn. 
 austerum), Hor. Od. 1, 27, 9: divaeque 
 (Palladis) severas Fronde ligare comas, 
 Stat. Ach. 1, 288: — animus, opp. rnitis, 
 Quint. 3, 9, 7 : disciplina maxime severa, 
 id. 1, 2, 5 : imperia severiora, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 4, 19, 43 : judicia severa, id. Verr. 2, 4, 59 
 fin. ; so, severiora judicia, Quint. 4, 2, 122 : 
 severiores leges, id. 12, 1, 40 ; cf., Lycur- 
 gus severissimarum justissimarumque le- 
 gum auctor, Veil. 1, 6, 3 : paulo severior 
 poena, Sail. C. 51, 15 : sententiae graves 
 et 6everae, Cic. Brut. 95 ; cf., triste et se- 
 verum genus dicendi, id. ib. 30; so of 
 grave, serious discourse, Quint. 2, 4, 6; 
 6, 3, 102; 9, 4, 63 sq. ; 10, 1, 131, et al. ; cf., 
 severae Musa tragoediae, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 9 ; 
 and, fidibus voces crevere severis, id. A. 
 P. 21C : — quod ego dixi per jocum, Id 
 eventurum esse et severum et serium, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51 : linque severa, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 8, 28. — * |), severum adverbially : 
 nunc severum vivitur, Prud. Cath. 2, 33. 
 
 B. In a bad sense: severus Uncus 
 abest, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 19 : amnis Cocyti 
 metuet, Virg. G. 3, 37 ; cf. absol. with the 
 gen. : pelagi severa, Lucr. 5, 36 : Si. Ac- 
 currite, Ne 6e interimat . . . Me. Hau ! vo- 
 luisti istuc severum facere? this horrible 
 deed. Plaut. Cist. 3, 15. 
 
 III. Severus, i, to., A proper name : Cor- 
 nelius Severus, a poet in the Augustan age, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 89 : — Septimius Severus, a 
 Roman emperor, A.D. 193-211 : — Alexan- 
 der Severus, a Roman emperor, A.D. 222- 
 235 : — Sulpicius Severus, a bishop in Gaul, 
 author of a Historia sacra, and of the Vita 
 
 5. Martini, and several smaller works. 
 Adv., in two forms, severe (quite 
 
 class.) and severiter (ante- and post- 
 class.) : A. severe, Gravely, seriously, 
 austerely, rigidly, severely, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 
 19 : graviter et severe voluptatem secer- 
 nit a bono, id. Fin . 2, 8, 24 ; so, vetuit (coup- 
 led with graviter), Quint. 11, 3, 148 : aesti- 
 matae lites, Cic. Mur. 20, 42: vindicare 
 Hiempsalis mortem, Sail. J. 15, 3 : dicere, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 101 ; 8, 3, 40 : uti judicio, id. 
 1, 3, 4, et saep. — Comp. : ad aliquem seve- 
 rius scribere, Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 4 ; so, adhi- 
 bere aliquem, Cic. Att. 10, 12, 3 : coercere 
 matrimonia, Just. 3, 3, 8. — Sup. : sunt qui 
 voluptatem severissime contemnant, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 21, 71 ; so, exacta aetas, id. Rose. 
 Com. 15, 44 : dicere jus, Suet. Caes. 43. — 
 B. severiter, The same : sermonem 
 cum aliquo conferre, Titin. in Non. 509, 
 33 ; and in Prise, p. 1010 P. ; so Plaut, ace. 
 to Prise. L 1. ; App. M. 2, p. 126. 
 
 Sevianus» a, um . adj. Of or belong- 
 ing to a Sevius: pira, Sevian pears, a par- 
 ticular sort so called, Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 sevir or sexvir (° n inscrr., where 
 this word most freq. occurs, commonly 
 written with numerals, VI. vir, or mm 
 vir), ri, to. [scx-vir] A member of a board 
 or college consisting of six men, a sexvir, 
 viz. : I, One of the presidents of the six 
 divisions of Roman knights, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 732 ; 1172 ; 2242 ; 2258, et al.— JI. Au- 
 gustalis, A member of the college of priests 
 dedicated to Augustus, Petr. 30, 2; Inscr. 
 Orell. t. ii., p. l'J7 sq. ; v. Augustalis. 
 1408 
 
 SE XA 
 
 Seviralis, e, adj. [sevir] O/or belong- 
 ing to a sexvir: ludi, of the equestrian sex- 
 virs, Capitol. M. Aurel. 6. — Subst., ordo 
 seviralivm, of the Augustan sexvir s, In- 
 scr. Orell. no. 2229 ; Inscr. ap. Mur. 1104, 7. 
 
 seviratus or sexviratus* u ?. m - 
 
 [id. J 'The dignity of a sexvir, the sexvirate, 
 Petr. 71, 12; Inscr. Grut. 400, 7; 150, 4. 
 
 (* SevO) onis» m - A mountain of north- 
 ern Germany, Plin. 14, 13, 27.) 
 
 se-VOCOj av 'i> atum, 1. v. a. To call 
 apart or aside, to call away to some par- 
 ticular place (quite class. ; a favorite word 
 of Cic.) : I. Lit. : sevocare singulos hor- 
 tarique coepit, Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 4 ; so, he- 
 rum, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 25 : hunc, Ov. M. 2, 
 836 : maxime placitam (feminam ad stu- 
 prum), Suet. Calig. 36 : aliquem, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 14 : plebem in Aventinum, id. Mur. 7,15 ; 
 cf., tribuni plebis, ne quis postea popu- 
 lum sevocaret, capite sanxerunt, should 
 call a meeting of the people out of the city, 
 Liv. 7, 16 fin. : quid tu te solus e senatu 
 sevocas ? separate yourself Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 
 13. — Less freq. with inanimate objects: 
 de communi, ad se in privatam domum 
 sevocabat, put aside, withdrew, subtracted, 
 Cic. Quint. 3 fin.— U, Trop., To call off, 
 separate, withdraw, remove : cura me sevo- 
 cat a doctis virginibus (i. e. Musis), Catull. 
 65, 2 : ab aliqua re, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31 ; so, 
 animum a societate et a contagione cor- 
 poris somno, id. de Div. 1, 30, 63 ; cf. id. 
 Tusc. 1, 30, 72 : mentem ab oculis, id. N. D. 
 3, 8 fin. : ab his non multo secus quam a 
 poetis haec eloquentia sevocanda est, id. 
 Or. 20 :— quid illuc est, quod ille solus se 
 in consilium sevocat? takes counsel with 
 himself alone, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 45. 
 
 Sevum> i. v. sebum. 
 
 SSXj num. [sibilated from £%, see the 
 lett. S] Six: sex minae, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 
 21 : dies, id. Cist. 2, 1, 13 : suffragia, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 22 : sex et nonaginta, id. ib. : sex 
 et quinquaginta millia passum, id. Rose. 
 Am. 7, 19 : decern et sex millia peditum 
 armati, Liv. 37, 40 : inter bis sex lamulas, 
 Ov. M. 4, 220 : sex septem, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 
 40 ; v. septem : (*sex primi, v. sexprimi.) 
 
 Sexag-enariUS; a, um, adj. [sexage- 
 n i] I. Of or containing sixty: fistula, a 
 pipe sixty quarter-digits (quadrantes) in 
 diameter, Frontin. Aquaed. 54. — H. In 
 par tic, Sixty years old, sexagenary ; and 
 subst., a man of sixty, a sexagenarian : 
 Cicero objurgantibus, quod sexagenarius 
 Publiliam virginem duxisset, etc., Quint. 6, 
 3, 75; Suet. Claud. 23 : (Hadrianus) obiit 
 major sexagenario, Eutr. 8, 3 fin. Men 
 sixty years of age were no longer admit- 
 ted to vote in the septa (v. h. v.), and, if 
 they attempted to enter, were thrust 
 back from the bridge leading to them; 
 whence arose the proverb, Sexagenarios 
 de ponte, " Var. in Non. 523, 21 sg. ; Fest. 
 p. 259; r ' cf., depontani. (Many Romans, 
 at an early period, erroneously referred 
 this expression to a religious usage, and 
 even to original human sacrifices ; v. in 
 Fest. 1. 1. ; and Ov. F. 5, 621 sq.) In a sar- 
 castic equivoque, of actually flinging a 
 man into the Tiber, Cic. Rose. Am. 35, 100. 
 
 Sexageni; ae ' a , num. distrib. [sex- 
 aginta] Sixty each: postremo in plures 
 ordines instruebantur : ordo sexagenos 
 milites habebat, Liv. 8, 8, 4 : sexagenos 
 denarios viritim dedi, Monum. Ancyr. 
 ap. Grut. 231 : ibi scrobes eftbdito duplos 
 sexagenos in die, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prise, 
 p. 751 P. ; so, pedes, Var. R. R. 2, 3, 3 ; cf., 
 s. ternos pedes, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 30 : (* § 9 ed. 
 Bip.) propugnatores, id. 8, 7, 7 :— for sexa- 
 ginta : sexagena millia snodium, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 21. 
 
 sexageni- qmnij ae > a > num. distrib. 
 Sixty-five each: fistula sexagenumquinum, 
 i. e. sixty-five quarter-digits in diameter, 
 Frontin. Aquaed. 55. 
 
 sexag-esies» v. sexagies. 
 
 sexagresimus» a > um > num. ord. [sex- 
 aginta ] The sixtieth : intra sexagesimum 
 diem, Flor. 2, 2, 7 ; so, messis, Mart. 4, 79 ; 
 6, 70 : anno quinto et sexagesimo, Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 8, 15 : celebrasse quartum et sexa- 
 gesimum natalem meum, August, in Gell. 
 15, 7 fin. : post Leuctricam pugnam die 
 septingentesimo sexagesimo quinto, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 1 fin. — Subst. : sexagesima denarii, 
 I i. e. the sixtieth part, Plin. 29, 1, 8, 24. 
 
 SE XE 
 
 (collat. form, sexagesiee, 
 Mart. Cap. 6, 198), adv. num. [id.] Sixty 
 times : sestertium sexagies, i. e. sixty times 
 a hundred thousand, six millions of tss- 
 terces (v. sestertius), Caes. B. C. 1, 2'J, 4. 
 so Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45 ; and, in the sarnti> 
 sense, simply sexagies, id. Rose. Am. ?., G. 
 
 sexaginta? num. [sibilated from ij?'- 
 Kovra] I. Sixty : minae, Plaut. Epiu. H, i, 
 32 : anni, id. Most. 2, 2, 63 : minorem an- 
 nis sexaginta de ponte dejecerit, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 35, 100 ; v. sexagenarius, ad fin. : 
 quinque et sexaginta, Veil. 1, 6, 4 : sexa- 
 ginta quatuor, Paul. Dig. 38, 10, § 17 med. 
 — *II. Transf., for an indefinitely large 
 number : limina, Mart. 12, 26. 
 
 sex-angfilatus? a . um, adj. [an- 
 gulus ] Sexangular, hexagonal : crystal- 
 lus, Sol. 33, 20. 
 
 SeX-anguluS; a, um, adj. [id.] Sex- 
 angular, hexagonal : cera, Ov. M. 15, 382 ; 
 cf., cellae (apium), Plin. 11, 11, 12: figura, 
 id. 37, 5, 20 ; cf., laevor laterum, id. 36, 4, 
 15: (* crystallus, Sol. 15, 2d fin.). 
 
 t sexatrilS; uum, /. [sex] The sixth 
 day after the Ides : sexatrus ab Tusculanis 
 post diem sextum Idus vocatur (dies), 
 Var. L. L. 6, 3, 55 ; cf. Fest. s. v. quin- 
 quatrus. p. 218 and 132. 
 
 * SeXCenariUS; a > *"», adj. [sexceni] 
 Consisting of six hundred : cohortes fun- 
 ditorum, Caes. B. C. 3, 4, 3. 
 
 Sexceni ( also written sescen.) (collat. 
 form, sexcenteni, Col. 3, 9, 3 ; Suet. Claud. 
 32; Mart. Cap. 6, 198), ae, a, num. distrib. 
 [sexcenti] Six hundred each : Varro pro- 
 didit, singula jugera vinearum sexcenas 
 urnas vini praebuisse, Col. 3, 3, 2; so, 
 numi, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25 ; denarii equiti- 
 bus tributi, Curt. 5, 1 fin. : annua, Plin. 29, 
 1,5. 
 
 sexcenteni» a e, a, v. sexceni. 
 
 sexcentesimUS ( also written ses- 
 cent.) a, um, num. ord. [sexcenti] The six 
 hundredth : anno sexcentesimo, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 37 Mai. N. cr. : anno Urbis sexcentesi- 
 mo quinquagesimo quinto, Plin. 8, 7, 7. 
 
 Sexcenti n the best MSS. also writ- 
 ten sescenti), ae, a, num. [sex-centum] I, 
 Six hundred : sexcenti aurei numi Philip- 
 pii, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 38 : Romuli aetatem 
 minus his sexcentis annis fuisse cerni- 
 mus, Cic. Rep. 2, 10 : argenti sexcentum 
 ac mille, Lucil. in Non. 493, 32. — H. 
 Transf., like our hundred or thousand, 
 to signify An immense number, an innu- 
 merable quantity, any amount, etc. (perh. 
 because the Roman cohorts consisted 
 originally of six hundred men ; cf. Nie- 
 buhr, Rom. Gesch. part I., note 568) (very 
 freq. in prose and poetry) : sexcentae ad 
 earn rem causae possunt colligi, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 3, 62 ; Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 63 : venio ad 
 epistolas tuas, quas ego sexcentas uno 
 tempore accepi, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3 ; id. Rose. 
 Am. 32, 90 : sexcentos cives Romanos, 
 id. Verr. 2, 2, 48, et saep. In the neutr. 
 plnr. absol. : sexcenta sunt, quae memo- 
 rem, si sit otium, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 41 ; so 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 14, 34 ; id. Att. 2, 19, 1 ; 6, 
 4, 1 ; 14, 12, 1, et al. : sexcenta tanta red- 
 dam, si vivo, tibi, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 111 ; so 
 id. Pseud. 2, 2, 37. 
 
 sexcenties (also written sesc.), adv. 
 num. [sexcentij I. Six hundred times: 
 sexcenties HS, six hundred times a hund 
 red thousand, sixty millions of sesterces (v. 
 sestertius), Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 ; so, sester 
 tium sexcenties, Plin. Ep. 2, 20 fin.: sex- 
 centies vicies, Lampr. Commod. 15. — H. 
 Like our a hundred times or a thousand 
 limes, for an indefinitely large number of 
 times : suspirabo plus sexcenties in die, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 8. 
 
 * Sexcento-plag-us* i. ™- [piaga] A 
 
 man of six hundred stripes, a name coined 
 by Plautus : nisi cotidianus sequiopus con- 
 feceris, Sexcentoplago nomen indetur 
 tibi, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 68. 
 
 Sexdecim, v. sedecim. 
 
 SexenniS; e, adj. [sex-annus] OJ six 
 years, six years old : herus, Plaut. Poen. 
 4, 2, 80 ; so id. ib. 5, 2, 27 : cervi, Plin. 8, 
 32, 50. 
 
 Sexenmum? »> n. [sexennis] A pe- 
 riod of six years, six years : puer subripi- 
 tur Sexennio prius quam moritur pater. 
 Plaut. Poen. prol. 67 : tribuni plebis rule 
 runt de provinciis contra acta Caesaris, 
 
SE XT 
 
 !lle biennium, hie sexennium, Cic. Phil. 5, 
 3, 7 ; so id. de Div. 1, 44 fin. ; id. Att. 6, 1, 5. 
 sexles? a dv- num. [sex] I, Six times: 
 hostis sexies victus, Liv. 4, 32, 2 : id sex- 
 ies evenit per annos, Plin. 18, 16, 43 : hoc 
 6exies ducendum est, is to be taken six 
 times, to be multiplied by six, Col. 5, 2 fin. 
 
 * II. P° r sextura, For the sixth time : 
 Mario sexies Valerioque Flacco Coss., 
 Veil. 1, 15 fin. 
 
 sexis? n. indecl. [sex] *J. The number 
 six : ut ex duobus, triplo sexis implevit, 
 Mart. Cap. 7, 255. — * II. Six asses : s lit- 
 er» i praecedente finita neutra monopto- 
 ta sunt, ut tressis, sexis. Mart. Cap. 3, 80. 
 
 SexltantlSj a, um - ac 0- Of or belong- 
 ing to Sex {^i\, in Ptolem. Saxetanum in 
 the Itiner.), a town of Hispania Baetica, 
 Sexilan : colias, Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 146 ; cf., 
 lacertus, Mart. 7, 78. 
 
 sexprimi (al so written separately, 
 sex priini; cf. decern primi, under de- 
 cern, no. 1, b), orum, m. [sex-primus] A 
 board or college if magistrates in provin- 
 cial towns, consisting of six members, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 30 ; Inscr. Orel'l. no. 3756. In the 
 sing., A member of such a board, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 3242. 
 
 * sexta-declmani, orum, m. [sex- 
 
 tus] The soldiers of the sixteenth legion, 
 Tac. H. 3, 22. 
 
 sextaneus» a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 containing six (jn land-measuring) : limes, 
 he sixth, Auct. d. Limit, p. 239 ; 258 Goes, 
 et al. 
 
 SCXtanS» antis, m- [sex] I. A sixth 
 part of an as (v. as) : "sextans ab eo quod 
 sexta pars assis, ut quadrans quod quarta 
 et trie/ns quod tertia pars," Var. L. L. 5, 
 36, 47 : heredes in sextante, Cic. Fam. 13, 
 2$, 4 ; so, ex sextante heres institutus, 
 Paul. Dig. 44, 2, 30.— B. In par tic, as 
 a coin : extulit eum plebs sextantibus 
 collatis in capita, Liv. 2, 2^ fin.; Plin. 33, 
 
 10, 47; hence, servus sextantis, i. e. of 
 very trifling value, worthless, Laber. in 
 Gell. 16, 9, 4. In weighing Plin. 26, 11, 
 74 ; Ov. Med. Fac. 65; Mart. 8, 71; join- 
 ed with pondo. Scrib. Larg. 4 ; 42, et al. 
 As a measure of land, The sixth part of a 
 juger, Var. R. R. 1, 10, 2; Col. 5, 1, 10. 
 As a liquid measure, The sixth part of a 
 sextarius, or two cyathi, Col. 12, 23, 1 ; 
 Mart. 5, 64 ; Suet. Aug. 77 ; Plin. 13, 15, 
 29. — II. Among mathematicians, The 
 sixth part of the number six. as of the Hu- 
 merus perfectus (v. as, p. 14^\ i. e. unity, 
 one, Vitr. 3, 1. 
 
 * SeXtantaliS; e, adj. [sextans] Con- 
 taining a sextans : fusi, two inches thick, 
 Vitr. 10, 6 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 sextantariUS* a, um, adj. [id.1 Con- 
 taining a sextans : asses, i. e. worth only 
 the sixth part of the former asses (put in 
 circulation after the second Punic war), 
 Plin. 33, 3, 13 ; Fest. p. 265. 
 
 sextarldlus? •• m - dim. [sextarius, 
 no. II., A] A small mea mre, i. q. a pint, Au- 
 gustus in Suet. Vit. Hjr. 
 
 SextariUS» ». ™>- [sextus] I. The sixth 
 part of a measure, weiaht, etc., Plin. 24, 4, 
 10; Rhemn.Fann.de Pond. 71; Fest. s. v. 
 publica pondeea, p. 213. — H. In par- 
 tic: A. As a liquid measure, The sixth 
 part of a congius, i. q. a pint, Cato R. R. 
 13, 3 ; Var. in Gell. 3, 14, 2 ; Cic. OtT. 2, 16, 
 56; Hor. S. 1, I, 74. et al.— B. As a dry 
 measure, Tht sixteenth part of a modius, 
 Col. 2. 9 ad fin. ; 2, 10, 24 ; 12, 5, 1 ; Plin. 
 18.13,35; 24,14,79; Ulp. Dig. 47, 2, 21, § 5. 
 
 Sextianus* «> um > v - Sestianus, un- 
 ds.T Sestius, no. II. 
 
 SextiliSj is- m - (sc mensis) [sextus] 
 The sixth month, ace to the old Roman 
 reckoning (counting from March), after- 
 ward called Augustus (v. h. v., and cf. Var. 
 L. L. 6, 4 fin.) : Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 1 : Sex- 
 tilem totum mendax desideror, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 7, 2 : Calondae, Liv. 3, 6 ; 6, 1 ad fin. : 
 Nonae, Idus, id. 41, 16, 5.— With mensis : 
 mense sextili, S. C. ap. Macr. S. 1, 12 
 fin. : Sextili mense caminus, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 11, 19. 
 
 (* SextillUS, a. The name of a Roman 
 gens : C. Sextilius Rufus, Cass, in Cic. Ep. 
 Fam. 12, 13; Cic. ib. 13, 48: Sextilia, Su- 
 et Vit. 3 ; Tac. H. 2, 64.— H. Sextlll- 
 4T7 
 
 SI 
 
 anUS» a, um, adj., Of or named from a 
 Stxtitius : pira, Cloat. in Macr. S. 2, 15 fin. 
 — Sextilianus, i, m., A Roman surname, 
 Mart. 1, 12, 2 and 4.) 
 
 SextlUS* a, v. Sestius. 
 
 Sexto* adv., v. sextus, no. I., B, 2. 
 
 sextula» ae > /• ( sc - pars) dim. [sextus] 
 The sixth part of an uncia, and, according- 
 ly, the seventy-second part of an as (v. as), 
 " Var. L. L. 5, 36, 47 ;" Rhemn. Fann. de 
 Pond. 22 : facit heredem ex duabus sex- 
 tulis M. Fulcinium, etc., Cic. Caecin. 6 fin. 
 As a land measure, Col. 5, 1, 9 ; 5, 2, 2. 
 
 sextUS? a > um > num. ord. [sex] The 
 sixth: Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 5; cf., sextus ab ur- 
 be lapis, Ov. F. 2, 682; and, sextus deci- 
 mus ab Hercule, Veil. 1, 6, 5 : hie annus 
 sextus. postquam ei rei operam damus, 
 Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 9 ; id. Mosc. 4, 2. 41 : sex- 
 to decimo anno, Cic. Rep. 33 ; so, sextus 
 decimus (locus), id. Inv. 1, 56; Tac. A. 1, 
 
 17 : sexta decima legio, id. ib. 1, 37, et al. ; 
 for which also, in one word : post sex- 
 tumdecimum annum, the sixteenth, Liv. 30, 
 19, 7 ; so, abdicat die sextodecimo, id. 4, 34, 
 5: sextodecimo Calendas Jan., Col. 11, 2, 
 94. — B. Adv.: 1. sextum, For the sixth 
 time: "in M. Catonis quarta Origine ita 
 perscriptum est: Garthaginienses sextum 
 defoedere decessere." Id verbum significat, 
 quinquies ante eos fecisse contra foedus, 
 et turn sextum, Gell. 10, 1 ad fin. : sex- 
 tum consul, Cic. Pis. 9, 20. — *2. sexto, 
 Six times: lavit ad diem septimo aestate 
 vel sexto, Treb. Gall. 17.— SextuS (ab- 
 brev. Sex.), a, A Roman proper name. In 
 a play upon signif. no. I., Quint. 6, 3, 86, 
 v. annalis, ad fin. 
 
 SextusdecimUS; a, um, v. sextus. 
 
 * SeXUaliS; e, adj. [sexus] Of or be- 
 longing to sex, sexual: manus, i. e. of a 
 woman, Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 17. 
 
 * Sex-Ungpula? ae, /. Six claws, a 
 Plautinian nickname for a rapacious pros- 
 titute, Plaut. True. 2. 2, 57. 
 
 S6XUS) us > m - (collat. form, seCUS? 
 hided, n. ; v. in the follg.) [kindr. with re- 
 KOi] I. A sex, mnle or female (of men and 
 beasts) : («) Form sexus : homiuum ge- 
 nus et in sexu consideratur, virile an mu- 
 liebre sit, Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35 : natus am- 
 biguo inter marem ac feminam sexu in- 
 fans, Liv. 27, 11, 4 : feminarum sexus, 
 Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 175 : virilis sexus, Pac 
 in Fest. p. 259 ; so Plin. 10, 55, 76 : orbus 
 virili sexu, Afr. in Fest. 1. 1. : liberi sexus 
 virilis, Suet. Aug. 101 ; Frontin. Strat. 1, 
 11, 6; Liv. 26, 34, 5: tres (liberi) sexiis 
 feminini, Suet. Calig. 7 ; cf. Plin. 27, 2, 2 : 
 mnjores virilis ac muliebris sexus, Liv. 31, 
 44, 4 ; cf., liberi utriusque sexus, Suet. 
 Aug. 31 ; 100 ; id. Vit. 6 ; id. Tib. 43 : sine 
 ullo sexus discrimine, id. Calig. 8 ; Tac. 
 A. 16, 10 fin., et snep. In the plur. : (av- 
 vestvyutvov) jungit et diversos sexus, ut 
 cum marem feminamque filios dicimus, 
 Quint, 9, 3, '63 : lavacra pro sexibus sep- 
 aravit, Spart. Hadr. 18, fin.—((i) Form 
 s e c u s (in the poets and historians ; in the 
 latter most usually virile secus, as an ace. 
 resp. (* or limiting accusative, equivalent 
 to the genitive or ablative of quality ; v. 
 Zumpt's Lat. Gramm. § 428), for the pre- 
 ceding virilis sexus, the male sex) : rilio- 
 lam ego unam habui, Virile secus num- 
 quam ullum habui, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 19 ; 
 so, virile secus, Asell. in Gell. 2, 13 fin. ; 
 Var. ib. 3, 10, 7 : muliebre, Aus. Idyll. 11, 
 
 18 : puerile, id. Epigr. 70, 6 : virile ac mu- 
 liebre secus populi multitudo, Sisenn. in 
 Non. 222, 27 ; so, concurrentium undique 
 virile et muliebre secus, Sail. Hist. Fragm. 
 ib. 25 ; and in Macr. S. 2, 9 (p. 228 ed. 
 Gerl.) : multitudinem obsessorum omnis 
 aetatis, virile ac muliebre secu.s, Tac. H- 
 5, 13: affluxere avidi talium . . . virile ac 
 muliebre secus, omnis aetas, id. Ann. 4, 
 62 : praedas hominum virile et muliebre 
 secus agebant, Amm. 29, 6, 8, et saep. : 
 liberorum capitum virile secus ad decern 
 millia capta, Liv. 26, 47 : athletarum spec- 
 taculo muliebre secus omnes adeo sum- 
 movit, ut, etc.. Suet. Aug. 44 fin. 
 
 B. Transf. : A. Gf plants and min- 
 erals, Plin. 13, 4, 7 ; 12. 14, 32 ; 36, 16, 25; 
 ib. 21, 39.— *B. The sexual organs, Plin. 
 22, 8, 9. 
 
 sexvir» v - sevir. 
 
 Si (orig. but obsolete form, sei ; v. in 
 
 SI 
 
 the follg.), conj. [sibilated from il\, a con- 
 ditional particle, If. 
 
 I. Prop. : a. With the indie: (a) 
 Praes. : si in jvs vocat, Fragm. XII, 
 Tab. ap. Gell. 20. 1, 25, et ap. Porphyr. 
 Hor. S. 1, 9, 65 ; v. Append. III., and cf. 
 Dirks. Transl. p. 129 sq. : si morbvs ae- 
 
 VITASVE VITIVM ESCIT ... SI NOLET, etc., 
 
 id. ap. Gell. 1. 1. : si probus est . . . sin est 
 improbus, etc., Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24 
 fin. -. spero, si speres quiequam prodesse 
 potis sunt, id. Ann. 16, 26 : si vis, dabo tibi 
 testes, Cic. Rep. 1, 37 : si vultis, id. ib. 1, 
 28: si placet, id. ib. 2, 44; so id. ib. 1, 21: 
 si tuo commodo fieri potest, id. ib. 1, 9 fin. : 
 si studia Graecorum vos tanto opere de- 
 lcctant, id. ib. 1, 18 : si populus plurimum 
 potest, id. ib. 3, 14 : si Massilienses per de- 
 lectos cives summa justitia reguntur, in- 
 est tamen, etc., id. ib. 1, 27 ; cl7id. Otf. 3 ( 
 8 fin. : quid est, Catilina, quod jam ampli- 
 us exspectes, si nee privata domus conti 
 nere voces conjurationis tuae potest? si 
 illustrantur, si erumpunt omnia? id. Cat.l, 
 3 : si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides, 
 Mancinus haec attulit, id. Rep. 3, 18 fin.: 
 Si quaerimus, cur, etc., id. Brut. 95 : — deli« 
 get populus, si modo salvus esse vult, op 
 timum quemque, id. Rep. 1, 34: quae (vir- 
 tus) est una, si modo est, maxime munifi- 
 ca, id. ib. 3, 8 : — si agnatvs nec escit, 
 
 GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. 
 
 XII. Tab. in Collat. Leg. Mos. et Rom. 16, 
 4 ; v. Append. III., 5; and cf. Dirks. Transl. 
 p. 356 sq. : quae (libertas), si aequa non 
 est, ne libertas quidem est. Cic. Rep. 1, 
 31 ; id. ib. 1, 32 fin. : id si minus intelligi- 
 tur, ex dissensionibus percipi potest, id. 
 Lael. 7, 23: — bacanalia sei qva svnt, 
 
 FXSTRAD QVAM SEI QVID IBEI SACRI EST 
 . . . FACIATIS VTEI DISMOTA SIENT, S. C. 
 
 de Bacchan.yra. ; v. Append. VI. : dicito, 
 si quid vis, non nocebo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 235 : si qui sunt, qui philosophorum auc- 
 toritate moveantur, Cic Rep. 1, 7 : si quid 
 generis istiusmodi me delectat, pictura 
 delectat, id. Fam. 7, 23, 3 :— si aliquid dan- 
 dum est voluptati, id. de Sen. 13, 44. 
 
 (J3) Tmperf. : ea si erant, magnas habe- 
 bas omnibus dis gratias, Plaut. Asin. 1, 2, 
 17 ; Cic Rep. 1, 27 fin. : — si quis antea 
 mirabatur, quid esset. quod, etc., id. Sest. 1. 
 
 (y) Perf. : si membrvm rvpit ni cvm 
 eo facit talio ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. 
 ap. Fest. s. v. talio, p. 363 ; v. Append. 
 III., 8 ; and cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 516 sq. : si 
 aaimum contulisti in istam rationem, etc., 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 23 : si Roma condita est se- 
 cundo anno Olympiad is septimae, etc., id. 
 ib. 2, 10 : quos (tyrannos) si boni oppres- 
 serunt, recreatur civitas : sin audaces, fit 
 ilia factio, id. ib. 1, 44 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 42 : si 
 ita sensit, ut loquitur, id. ib. 31. 21 ; id. ib. 
 1, 27 : — si modo hoc in Lycurgi potestate 
 potuit esse, id. ib. 2, 12 fin.: si modo in 
 philosophia aliquid profecimus, id. Oft". 3, 
 Sfin. : — si quis eorum (servorum) sub cen- 
 tone crepuit, nullum mihi vitium facit, 
 Cato in Fest. s. v. prohibere, p. 234 sq. . 
 si quid sceleste fecit, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 27 : 
 si quam opinionem jam vestris mentibus 
 comprehendistis, etc., Cic. Clu. 2, 6 : si 
 quisquam fuit umquam remotus ab inani 
 laude, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 13 : si quando regi 
 justo vim populus attulit regnove eum 
 spoliavit, etc., id. Rep. 1, 42 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 
 38 ; id. Lael. 7, 24. 
 
 (<5) Plusquamperf : si improbum Cres- 
 phontem existimaveras, etc., Enn. ap. 
 Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38. 
 
 (e) Fut. simpl.: si volet svo vivito 
 ... si volet plvs dato, Fragm. XII. 
 Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45 ; v. Append. III., 3 ; 
 and cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 251 sq. ; cf., si vo- 
 les advortere animum, comiter monstra- 
 bitur, Enn. in Var. I,. L. 7, 5, 97 ; and, alte 
 spectare si voles, etc., Cic Rep. 6, 23 : si 
 jam eminebit foras, id. ib. 6, 26 : si me au- 
 dietis, id. ib. 1, 19 : si inutuas non potero 
 certum est sumam fenore, Plaut. Asin. 1, 
 3, 95 ; so, id persequar, si potero, subtili- 
 us, Cic. Rep. 2, 23 ; cf. in the follg. no. ( : 
 — nihil (otfendet) si modo opus exstabit, 
 Cic. Rep. 5, 3 :— si quid te volam, ubi eris ? 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 96 : si quod aliud oikelov 
 reperies, id. Att. 1, 10, 3. 
 
 (() Fut. exact. : si te hie offendero, mo- 
 riere, Enn. in Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1 : ei nostram 
 rem publicam vobis et nascentem et ere* 
 1409 
 
eentem ostendero, Cic. Rep. 2, 1 fin.: turn 
 magis assentiere, si ad majora pervenero, 
 id. ib. 1, 40: expediri quae restant vix 
 poteruat, si hoc inchoatum reliqueris, id. 
 ib. 1, 35 fin. ; id. ib. 1, 24 : pergratum mihi 
 feceris, si de amicitia disputaris, id. Lael. 
 A fin. : accommodabo ad earn (rem publi- 
 cam), si potuero, omnern illam orationem, 
 
 etc quod si tenere et consequi potuero, 
 
 etc., id. Rep. 1, 46 Mos. ; so, si potuero, id. 
 ib. 2, 30 ; id. Brut. 5, 21 : si potuerit, id. Off. 
 
 3, 23 ; cf., si modo id exprimere Latine 
 potuero, id. Rep. 1, 43 Mos. ; so, si modo 
 interpretari potuero, id. Leg. 2, 18 : — si ne 
 ei caput exoculassitis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 26: 
 — si quid vos per laborem recte feceritis 
 . . . Sed si qua per voluptatem nequiter 
 feceritis, etc., Cato in Gell. 16, 1 fin. : de 
 iis te, si qui me forte locus admonuerit, 
 commonebo, Cic. de Or. 3, 12 fin. 
 
 t. With the subjunct. : (a) Praes.: 
 si habeat aurum, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 12 : abire 
 bine nullo pacto possim, si velim, id. ib. 2, 
 2, 2; so, si velim, Cic. Rep. 3. 10: cum 
 ipsi auxilium ferre, si cupiant, non que- 
 ant, id. ib. 1, 5 fin. : si singulos numere- 
 mus, id. ib. 3, 4 : si jus suum populi tene- 
 ant, id. ib. 1, 32 : si Scipionis desiderio me 
 moveri negem, id. Lael. 3: si ad verba 
 rem denectere velimus, id. Caecin. 18, 51 : 
 si nunc se nobis ille aureus arbore ramus 
 Ostendat nemore in tanto ! yet if, if how- 
 ever. Virg. A. 6, 187 : — si quis varias gentes 
 despicere possit, videat primum, etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 9. 
 
 (/3) Imperf. : qui si unus omnia conse- 
 qui posset, nihil opus esset pluribus, etc., 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 34 : quae descriptio si esset 
 ignota vobis, explicaretur a me, id. ib. 2, 
 22 : si ullum probarem simplex rei pub- 
 Ucae genus, id. ib. 2, 23 : quod non fecis- 
 sent profecto, si nihil ad eos pertinerc ar- 
 bitrarentur, id. Lael. 4 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 
 51 ; v. Zumpt's Gram. § 525 : — sei qves 
 
 ESENT. QVEI SIBEI DEICERENT, S. C. de 
 
 Bacch. (twice) ; v. Append. VI. 
 
 (y) Ptrf. : si injvriam faxit alteri, 
 
 VIGINTI QVINQVE AERIS POENAE SVNTO, 
 
 Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 12 ; v. Ap- 
 pend. III., 8 ; and cf. Dirk3. Transl. p. 525 
 sq. : si jam data sit frux, Enn. Ann. 17, 7 : 
 perii, si me aspexerit ! Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 164 : 
 victus sum, si dixeris, id. ib. 272; Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 5. 
 
 (<5) Plusquamperf. : si aliter accidisset, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 4 : turn magis id diceres, si 
 nuper inhortis Scipionis affuisses, id. Lael. 
 7 fin. : mansisset eadem voluntas in eorum 
 posteris, si regum similitudo permansis- 
 set, id. Rep. 1, 41 : — si quis in coelum as- 
 cendisset, etc., id. Lael. 23 fin.: si aliquid 
 de summa gravitate Pompeius remisisset, 
 id. Phil. 13, I fin. 
 
 C. Elliptically : istae artes, si modo 
 aliquid, valent, utacuantingenia, Cic. Rep. 
 1, IS fin. : aut nemo, aut, si quisquam, ille 
 sapiens fuit, id. Lael. 2, 9 ; id. Or. 29, 103 : 
 plures haec tulit una civitas, si minus sa- 
 pientes, at certe summa laude dignos, id. 
 Rep. 3, 4; cf., educ tecum omnes tuos: 
 si minus, quam plurimos, id. Cat. 1, 5 ; 
 and id. de Or. 2, 16, 68 ; in this sense less 
 freq., si non : si haec civitas est, civem 
 esse me : si non, exsulem esse, etc., id. 
 Fam. 7, 3, 5 : hie venit in judicium, si ni- 
 hil aliud, saltern ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 1, 58 ; 
 so, si nihil aliud, or si aliud nihil, Liv. 2, 
 43, 8 ; 22, 29, 3 ; 30, 35, 8 ; 45, 37 fin. ; Curt. 
 
 4, 28 : intelliges esse nihil a me nisi ora- 
 tionis acerbitatem et, si forte, raro litera- 
 rum missarum indilisrentiam reprehen- 
 eam, (* perhaps) Cic. 0.. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7; 
 cf, vereor, ne nihil sim rui, nisi supplo- 
 sionem pedis imitatus et pauca quaedam 
 verba et aliquem, si forte, motum, id. de 
 Or. 3, 12, 47. 
 
 2. Joined with quod: (''And if, but 
 if if however, if): quod si in philosophia 
 tantum interest . . . quid tandem in causis 
 existimandum est? Cic. Or. 16, 51 : quod 
 si fuit in re publica tempus ullum . . . turn 
 profecto fuit, id. Brut 2, 7: quod si ex- 
 emerfc ex rerum natura benevolentiae 
 conjunctionem, nee domus ulla nee urbs 
 stare poterit, id. Lael. 7; id. Rep. 3,4 /m.: 
 quod si non hie tantus fructus ostendere- 
 nir et si ex his studiis del<-ctatio sola pe- 
 lemtur: tamen. etc., id. Arch. 7 fin. 
 
 B. I n parti c, in syllogistic reason- 
 1410 
 
 SIBI 
 
 ings : si oportet velle sapere, dare operam 
 philosophiae convenit. Oportet autem 
 velle sapere, etc., Cic. Inv. ], 36, 65 : si enim 
 est verum, quod ita connectitur : " si quis 
 oriente Canicula natus est, in mari non 
 morietur," illud quoque verum est: '-si 
 Fabius oriente Canicula natus est, Fabius 
 in mari non morietur," id. Fat. 6, 12. 
 
 II. Transf, in dependent clauses ex- 
 pressing an interrogation or doubt, it near- 
 ly coincides in meaning with num, but 
 without forming as close a connection as 
 this latter: If, ichether, if perchance (quite 
 class., but very rarely in Cic.) : ibo et vi- 
 sam hue ad eum, si forte est domi, Plaut. 
 Cist. 3, 5, 4 ; so Ter. Eun. 3, 4. 7 ; Heaut. 
 1, 1, 118 : cf. id. Phorm. 3, 3, 20 ; jam sciam, 
 si quid titubatum est, ubi reliquias videro, 
 Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 33 ; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 44 ; 
 and, satis incerta feror, si Juppiter unam 
 Esse velit urbem, Virg. A. 4, 110 ; Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 8, 52 : primum ab iis quaesivit, si 
 aquam hominibus in totidem dies, quot 
 frumentum imposuissent, Liv. 29, 26, 8 ; 
 so id. 39, 50, 7 ; and, id modo quaeritur, si 
 (lex) majori parti et in summam prodest, 
 id. 34, 3, 5 ; cf. also, id. 40, 49 fin. : jam 
 dudum exspecto, si tuurn officium scias, 
 Plaut. Poen. prol. 12 ; so, hanc (paludem) 
 si nostri transirent, hostes exspectabant, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 9, 1 ; and id. B. C. 2, 34, 
 1 : cf. also, Pompeius eadem spectans, si 
 itinere impeditos deprehendere posset, 
 id. ib. 3, 75, 3 : non recusavit quo minus 
 vel extremo spiritu, si quam opem rei 
 publicae ferre posset, experiretur, Cic. 
 Phil. 9, 1, 2 ; so, expertique simul, si tela 
 artusque sequantur, Val. Fl. 5, 562: Hel- 
 vetii nonnumquam interdiu, saepius noc- 
 tu, si perrumpere possent, conati, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 8 pi. ; cf. Liv. 1, 57, 3.— Some- 
 times the idea of seeking or attempting 
 is to be mentally supplied : Plaut. Cist. 1, 
 3, 37 : L. Minucium cum omni equitatu 
 praemittit, si quid celeritate itineris pro- 
 ficere possit, (*zo see, to try,) Caes. B. G. 6, 
 29 ad fin.: fame et inopia adductos clam 
 ex castris exisse, si quid frumenti in agris 
 reperrre possent, id. ib. 7, 20, 10 ; cf. id. ib. 
 7. 55 ad Jin. ; S9fin. ; B. C. 3, 8 fin. ; 3, 56, 
 1 ; Liv. 42, 67, 6. et al. 
 
 i siag'ones; um > m - = aiayovss, The 
 
 muscles which support the jaw, the maxillary 
 muscles, (*acc. siagonas.) Coel. Aur. Tard. 
 
 I, 1 ; 4. Called also siag"dnitae> arum, 
 m.= oiayovlrai, id. Acut. 2, 10; 3. 6 ; 8. 
 
 X sibe? f° r sibi, Quint. 1, 7, 24 ; v. sibi, 
 under sui. 
 
 * Slbilatrix? icis, adj. f [sibilo] Hiss- 
 ing, whistling: fistula sibilatrix, Mart. 
 Cap. 9, 307. 
 
 *SlbllatuSj us, m. [id.] A hissing, 
 whistling, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 27. 
 
 SlbllOj are ! v - n - an( 3 a. [sibilus] (quite 
 class., but rare) : I. Neutr., To hiss, to 
 whistle: 'rimitationis hoc modo. ut ma- 
 jores rudere et vagire et mugire et mur- 
 murare et sibilare appellaverunt," Auct. 
 Her. 4, 31 : (Serpens) sibilat ore, *Virg. A. 
 
 II, 754 ; so of the serpent, Prop. 4, 7, 54 ; 
 Ov. M. 4, 589 ; * Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 72.— Of 
 things : illud (ferrum igne rubens) Stridet 
 et in trepida submersum sibilat unda, Ov. 
 M. 12. 279; so, stridor rudentum sibilat, 
 ichisttes, Sil. 17, 258 ; cf., aura, Luc. 2, 698. 
 — II. Act., To hiss, i. e. to hiss at, hiss dozen 
 a person, *Cic. Att 2, 19, 2 : populus me 
 sibilat, at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, * Hor. 
 S. 1, 1, 66. 
 
 1. SlblluSj i. m - (collat. form, all., sibi- 
 lu, Sisenn. in Prise, p. 715 P. In the plitr. 
 in the poets, prob. merely for the sake of 
 the metre, sibila? orum ; cf. 2. sibilus, 
 ad ink. ; but in Cic, sibili ; v. the follg.) 
 [a natural sound ; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 31 ; Auct. 
 Her. 4, 31] A hissing, a whistling (quite 
 class.): I, In gen.: (a) Sing.: clamor 
 tonitruum et rudentum sibilus, Poet. ap. 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1 : (arbor) Loquente saepe 
 sibilum edidit coma, Catull. 4, 12 : venien- 
 tis sibilus austri, Virg. E. 5, 82 : sibilu sig- 
 nificare alicui, Sisenn. in Prise, p. 715 P. ; 
 cf., sibilo dare signum, Liv. 25, 8 ad fin. ; 
 and, (boves) sibilo allectari, Col. 2, 3, 2.— 
 ((j) Ph/r.: cava per calamorum sibila, 
 Lucr. 5, 1381 ; cf, pastoria, Ov. M. 13, 785; 
 and Stat. Th. 6, 338 : serpens horrenda si- 
 bila misit, Ov. M. 3. 38 ; so of snakes, id. 
 id. ib. 4, 494 ; 15, G70 ; 684 ; Corn. Sever. 
 
 SIC 
 
 I and Macer in Charis. p. 61 P. : stridentis 
 j sibila teli, Sil. 9, 247. 
 
 II. In par tic, A contemptuous hiss- 
 j ing, a hissing at or off (usually in the 
 j plur.: (a) Sing.: sibilum metuis? Cic. Pis. 
 i 27, 65. — ((3) Plur.: e scena sibilis explodi, 
 i Cic. Rose. Com. 11 ; cf., aliquem sibilis 
 j consectari, id. Att. 2, 18, 1 ; and, crebris 
 ! totius concionis sibilis vexatus, Val. Max. 
 | 7, 3, 6 ext. ; Cic. Sest. 59, 126 ; cf.. gladia- 
 j torii sibili, id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. (11 P. 
 j qua dominus, qua advocati sibilis con- 
 scissi, id. Att. 2, 19, 3. 
 
 2. SlblluS) a - um , a dj- [1. sibilus] Eft'»s- 
 ing, whistling (a poet, word; occurring, 
 on account of the metre, only in the form 
 sibila; cf. 1. sibilus, ad init.) : colla colu- 
 brae, Virg. G. 3, 421 ; id. Aen. 5, 277 ; cf., 
 ora (anguium), id. ib. 2, 211 : coma tor- 
 vae frontis (Panis), Val. Fl. 3, 50. 
 
 t slbina or sibyna? ae, /. — otBtvn 
 
 A kind of hunting-spear, Enn. Ann. 7, 115 
 (in Fest. p. 148) ; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1, as 
 
 a transl. of niJVJn , Jes. 2. 4 (for which 
 
 the Vulg. has lanceae). And so, perhaps, 
 sib ones in Gell. 10, 25, 2. 
 
 % sibllS; callidus sive acutus, Fest. p. 
 148 ; cf. persibus. 
 
 SibuzateS; A people in Aquitania, 
 now Sobusse on the Adour, between Aqs 
 and Bayonne, Caes. B. G. 3, 27 ; cf. Ukert, 
 Gall. p. 258. 
 
 Sibylla (i n many MSS. also written 
 Sibullaf e. g. Tac. A. 6, 12; cf. below, no. 
 II.), ae,/., S'SuAAa, A female soothsayer, a 
 prophetess, Sibyl, " Var. in Lact. 1, 6 ; Aug. 
 Civ. D. 18, 23:" has (literas), credo, nisi 
 Sibylla legerit, Interpretari alium potesse 
 neminem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23 : terrae vis 
 Pythiam Delphis incitabat: naturae Sibyl- 
 lam, Cic. de Div. 1. 36, 79 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 18, 
 34. In Roman mythology, the most cele- 
 brated is the Sibyl at Cumae, in the serv- 
 ice of Apollo; in the time of Aeneas. Ov. 
 M. 14, 104 sq. ; 154 ; 15, 712 ; Virg. A. 6, 10. 
 A later Sibyl in the time of Tarquinius 
 Superbus, whose predictions were depos- 
 ited in the Capitol, and in time of danger 
 were consulted by a college of priests, 
 appointed for that special purpose (at 
 first duumviri, afterward decemviri and 
 quindecemviri, v. h. vv.), " Lact. 1,6: Gell. 
 1, 19 ; Plin. 13, 13, 27 ;" Cic. N. D. 3, 2. 5 ; 
 id. de Div. 1, 43, 97 sq. ; id. Rab Post. 2, 4 ; 
 id. Fam. 1, 7, 4 ; Liv. 38, 45, 3, et al. ; cf. 
 Hartung, Relit.', d. Rom. 1, p. 129 sq.— H, 
 Deriv., Sibylllims (written sibvllin. 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2276, p. 394 ; and Cilend. 
 Praenest. m. Apr. ib. torn. ii. p. 389), a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to the Sibyl, Sibyl- 
 line : libri, " Var. 1. 1. ; Gell. 1. 1. :" Var. L. 
 L. 6, 3, 55; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49 ; Liv. 5, 13, 
 5 ; 7, 27, 1 ; 22, 9, 8 ; 29, 10, 4 ; 36, 37. 4 ; 41, 
 21, 10, et al. (they are called simply libri. in 
 Liv. 3, 10, 7 ; 21, 62, 6 ; 22, 1, 16 ; 22, 36, 6 ; 
 22, 57, 4 ; and. libri fatales, id. 22, 10, 10) : 
 vaticinationes, Cic. N. D. 2, 3 fin. : versus, 
 id. de Div. 1, 2, 4 ; Hor. Carm. Sec. 5 : fata, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9. 
 
 Slbyna, ae, v. sibina. 
 
 SIC (lengthened collateral form, Mcce, 
 like hicce, ecce, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 12), adv. 
 [apocopated from si ce, the former sibi- 
 lated from ?, {', whence is and ita] a pro- 
 nominal particle, In this manner, in such 
 a manner, so, thus=hoc, tali modo, ovtus. 
 
 I. In gen.: aut qui te sic tractavere ? 
 Enn. in Macr. S. 6, 2 : sive enim sic est, 
 sive illo modo, videri possunt, etc., Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 58, 120 ; cf., ilia, quae aliis sic, sdiis 
 secus videntur, id. Leg. 1, 17, 47 : rex est 
 creatus L. Tarquinius : sic enim suum 
 nomen ex Graeco nomine inflexerat, id. 
 Rep. 2, 20 ; cf, ilia civitas popularis — sic 
 enim appellant — in qua in populo sunt 
 omnia, id. ib. 1 , 26 ; and id. ib. 2, 29 : — om- 
 nes avidi spectant ad carceris oras. . . Sic 
 exspectabat populus, etc., Enn. Ann. 1, 104 ; 
 so Cic Rep. 2, 14 ; and, haec inter eos fit 
 honesta certatio. Sic et utilitates ex ami- 
 citia maximae capientur, id. Lael. 9, 32 : — 
 hunc inter pugnas compellat Serviliua 
 sic, thus, i. e. as follows, Enn. Ann. 7, 112 ; 
 so. Injrressus est sic loqui Scipio, etc.. Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 1 ; cf. id. Or. 03/?/. ; and, sic est: 
 acerba fata Romanos agunt. Hor. Epod. 7, 
 17. So too with an object-clause : quo 
 sis, Af'ricane alacrior ad tutandnm rem 
 
SIC A 
 
 publicam, sic habeto : Omnibus, qui pa- 
 triam conservarint . . . certum esse in coe- 
 lo ac definitum locum, etc., Cic. Rep. 6, 
 13 ; so, tu enitere et sic habeto. non esse 
 te mortalem, sed corpus hoc, id. ib. 6, 24. 
 H, In parti c. : A. In compari- 
 sons, usually corresp. to ut, less freq. to 
 quemadmodum, tamquam, quasi, etc. : 
 quid dulcius, quam habere, quicum om- 
 nia audeas sic loqui, ut tecum ? Cic. Lael. 
 6, 22: sic, Scipio, ut avus hie tuus, ut ego, 
 justitiam cole, id. Rep. 6, 15 Jin.: me sic 
 audiatis, neque utomnino expertem Grae- 
 carum rerum, neque ut, etc., id. ib. 1, 22 : 
 ut contra consulare imperium tribuni 
 plebis, sic illi (Ephori) contra vim regiam 
 constituti, id. ib. 2, 33 fin. ; id. ib. 1, 40, et 
 saep. : — equidem quemadmodum urbes 
 viculis praeferendas puto, sic eos, etc., id. 
 ib. 1, 2 : si quemadmodum . . . sic, id. Lael. 
 4 Jin. : — apud eum ego sic Ephesi fui, tam- 
 quam douii meae, idTFam. 13, 69: — (Grae- 
 cas literas senes) sic avide arripui, quasi 
 diuturnatn sitim explere cupiens, id. de 
 Sen. 8Jin.: — ego sic nihil exspecto, quo- 
 modo Paulum, primum sententiam dicen- 
 tem, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4: — non sic 
 excubiae, non circumstantia pila, Quam 
 tutatur amor, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 281. 
 
 B. To denote degree, viz. : a. A v ery 
 high degree, with a follg. clause, stating 
 the effect, So, so muck, to suck a degree: 
 Tarquinius sic Servium diligebat, ut is 
 ejus vulgo haberetur filius, Cic. Rep. 2, 21 : 
 vitae instituta sic distant, ut Cretes et 
 Aetoli latrocinari honestum putent. id. ib. 
 3, 9: ipse mea legens sic afficior inter- 
 dum, ut Catonem, non me loqui existi- 
 mem. id. Lael. 1, 4 ; id. Plane. 8. 21 : re- 
 pente ex omnibus partibus advolaverunt, 
 sic, uti ab signis legionibusque non absti- 
 neront. Caes~. B. G. 5, 17, 2. — Rarely with- 
 out such a follg. clause : non latuit scin- 
 tilla ingenii, quae jam turn elucebat in 
 puero (Servio Tullio) : sic erat in omni 
 vel officio vel sermone sollers. Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 21. — b. To denote a low degree, medi- 
 ocrity, lacility, etc., like the Greek o'vrwS. 
 So. so-so, tolerably, etc. : Da. Quid paeda- 
 gogus ille? quid rei gerit ? Ge. Sic tenu- 
 iter, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 95 ; cf, sub alta vel pla- 
 tano vel hac Pinu jacentes sic temere, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 11, 14 : Sy. Et quidem hercle 
 forma luculenta. Ch. Sic satis, Ter. Heaut. 
 
 3, 2, 12:— mirabar, hoc si sic abiret, (*so, 
 so easily), id. Andr. 1, 2, 4. 
 
 C. To denote quality, So, of such sort, 
 such: Am. Satin' tu sanus es ? So. Sic 
 sum, ut vides, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 57 ; id. Aul. 
 2, 4. 43 : haec res sic est, ut narro tibi, id. 
 Most. 4, 3, 40 : sic sum : si placeo, utere, 
 Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 42 : sic, Crito, est hie, id. 
 Andr. 5, 4, 16 : sic est vulgus : ex veritate 
 pauca. ex opinione multa aestimat, Cic. 
 P.osc. Com. 10, 29 : Laelius sapiens ... sic 
 enim est habitus, etc., as such, id. Lael. 1 
 Jin.: — sic vita hominum est, ut, etc., id. 
 Rose. Am. 30. 84. 
 
 D. To denote assent, Just so, precise- 
 ly, pes : Ph. Itane patris ais conspectum 
 veritum hinc abisse ? Ge.Adinodum. Ph. 
 Phanium relictam solam? Ge- Sic. Ph. 
 Et iratum senem ? Ge. Oppido, Ter. Ph. 
 2, 2, 2 : 5. Sub regno igitur tibi esse pla- 
 cet omnes animi^partes? L. Mi hi vero 
 sic placet, Cic. Rep. 1, 38 : S. Vides igi- 
 tur, ne illam quidem, etc. L. Sic plane 
 judico. id. ib. 3, 32. 
 
 E. la oaths, asseverations, or 
 wishes, like the Greek ovrws, Eng., So, so 
 truly, so surely, etc., followed by may (po- 
 et.): quoque minus dubites, sic has deus ae- 
 quoris artes Adjuvet, ut nemo jamdudum 
 litore in isto constitit, Ov. M. 8, 868 ; cf. 
 Prop. 1, 18, 11 ; Ov. M. 8, 859 : sic umbro- 
 sa tibi contingant tecta, Priapi ! Tib. 1, 4, 
 1 : sic te diva potens Cypri, Sic fratres 
 Helenae Ventorumque regat pater, etc., 
 Hor. Od. 1, 3, 1 sq. : sic tua Cyrneas fugi- 
 a'nt examina taxos, Sic cytiso pastae dis- 
 tendant ubera vaccae, Virg. E. 9, 30 sq. 
 
 Sica» ae,/.: I. A curved dagger, a pon- 
 iard, Enn. Ann. 7, 115 (in Fest. p. 148) ; 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 6 Jin. ; 2, 10, 23 ; Suet. Calig. 
 32 ; Mart. 3, 16. et al. :— turn haec quotidi- 
 una, sicae, veneni, peculatus, i. e. for stab- 
 bing, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74 ; so, hinc sicae, 
 Line venena, hinc falsa testamenta nas- 
 cuntur, id. Off. 3, 8, 36.— H. Transf., of 
 
 SIC c 
 
 The edge of a boar's tusk : cum arbore et 
 saxo apri exacuant dentium sicas, Plin. 
 18, 1, 1. 
 
 Sicambrif ▼■ Sigambri. 
 
 SlCaiii- orum, m., IJKavoi: I. A very 
 ancient people of Italy on the Tiber, a por- 
 tion of whom aftcricard migrated to Sicily, 
 Virg. A. 5, 293 ; 7, 795 ; 11, 317 ; Sil. 14, 
 34 ; cf. Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. Part I., notes 
 219, 508. -II. Derivv.: A. Sicanus 
 (scanned Sicanus, in analoay with the 
 Greek, Sil. 10, 314 ; 14, 258 : Sicanus, Aus. 
 Griph. 46), a, um, adj., Iikuvs: *1. Of 
 or belonging to the Sicani. Sicanian : gen- 
 tes, i. q. Sicani, Virg. A. 8. 328. — More 
 freq., 2. Poet, for Siculian, Sicilian : duc- 
 tus, Virg. E. 10, 4 : portus, id. Aen. 5, 24 : 
 fines, idL ib. 11, 317: rnontes, Ov. Her. 15, 
 57 : Aetna, Hor. Epod. 17, 32 : pubes, Sil. 
 10, 314 : gens, id. 14, 258 : medimna, Aus. 
 Griph. 46. — B. Sicanlus- a, um, adj.. 
 TiKdrtoS. Sicanian ; poet, for Siculimi, Si- 
 cilian : latus, Virg. A. 8. 416 : arenae, Ov. 
 M. 15, 279 : fretum, Val. Fl. 2, 29 : urbes, 
 Luc. 3, 59.-2. In the fern, subst, SlCa- 
 nia> ae, SiKavia, The Isla?id of Sicily, 
 Ov. M. 5. 464; 495; 13, 724; cf., " Sicilia, 
 Sicania, Thucydidi dicta," Plin. 3, 8, 14. — 
 *C. SlcaniS; idis, adj.f, Sicanian, for 
 Siculian, Sicilian : Aetna. Ov. Ib. 600. 
 
 slcariUS; i» m - [sica] Astabber; hence, 
 in gen., an assassin, murderer: "per abu- 
 sionem sicarios etiam omnes vocamus, 
 qui caedem telo quocumque commise- 
 rint," Quint. 10, 1, 12 : vetus, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 14 ; * Hor. S. I, 4, 4. So too, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 3 fin. ; id. Verr. 2, 1, 3 fin. ; Su- 
 et. Caes. 72 : jam sexcenri sunt, qui inter 
 sicarios et de veneficiis accusabant, of as- 
 sassination, Cic. Rose. Am. 32, 90 ; so too, 
 quaestio inter sicarios. id. Cluent. 53, 147 ; 
 id. Fin. 2, 16 fin. ; and, inter sicarios de- 
 fendere. id. Phil. 2, 4. 8 : lex Cornelia (Sul- 
 lae) de sicariis, Justin. Inst. 4, 18, § 5; Tac. 
 A. 13, 44 fin. ; cf. Orell. Ind. Legum, in his 
 edit, of Cic, vol. viii., 3, p. 162: in exer- 
 cenda de sicariis quaestione, etc., Suet. 
 Caes. 11. 
 
 Sicca* ae,/. A border-town oil the east 
 of Numidia, with a temple of Venus, now 
 Kef Plin. 5, 3, 2 ; Sail. J. 56, 3 ; Val. Max. 
 2, 6. 15; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 322. — Hence 
 SiccenseS; iLim < m - Yfte inhabitants of 
 Sicca, Sail. J. 56. 4 sq. 
 
 * Siccabllis, e, adj. [sicco] That makes 
 dry. drying, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, no. 138. 
 
 siccaneuS; a, um, adj. [siccus] (a 
 techn. word of Columella) Ot soil, Dry, 
 of a dry nature: genus prati (opp. rigunm), 
 Ccl. 2, 16, 3 ; so, locus (opp. riguus), id. 4, 
 30, 5 ; 11. 2, 71 ; and in the neutr. plur. 
 absol. : de siccaneis et riguis non compe- 
 rimus. Col. 2, 2, 4. 
 
 siccanus. a, um, adj. [id.] (a techn. 
 word of the elder Pliny) Of plants, Dry, 
 | of a dry nature: ulmi (opp. riguae), Plin. 
 i 16, 17, 19: olus, Pelag. Vet. 7." 
 
 t siCCariUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or for 
 drying or keeping dry : canistra. stands 
 for wine-cups (used for keeping the table 
 or the clothes from being wet), ace. to 
 Serv. Virg. A. 1, 706. 
 
 siccatlO, onis,/. [sicco] A drying: 
 Plin. 34, 13. 33. 
 
 * siccatlvUSj a. um ! «<#• [id-] That 
 makes dry, drying, siccative : rualasxna, ' 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3 med. 
 
 * siccatdriUS; a, um, adj. [id.] That 
 makes dry, drying : origanum, Theod. 
 Prise, de Diaet. 10. 
 
 1. sicce* a <l v - [sic strengthened, v. ce] 
 Thus, so : Plaut. Rud. 2. 4, 12. Cf. siccine. 
 
 2. sicce. adv. Dryly ; v. siccus, ad fin. 
 Siccenses, nun, v. Sicca. 
 siccesCO; ere, v. inch. n. [siccus] To 
 
 grow or become dry, to dry up (not ante- 
 AU2.), Cels. 7, 7, 15 ; Vitr. 2, 10 ; Col. 12, 
 28;" Plin. 18, 34, 11 fin. 
 
 * siccif icUS< a, um, adj. [siccus-facio] 
 That makes dn/, drying, siccific: vis aeris, 
 Macr. S. 7, 16 fin. 
 
 siccine? n( l v - [sicce (* v. ce, 720. 2)] A 
 demonstr. interrog. particle, Thus ? so ? 
 (mostly in colloq. lang.) : siccine hoc fit 1 
 foras aedibus me ejici 1 is ii th us I am serv- 
 ed ? Plaut. Asin. 1, 2, 1 : siccine mihi obse- 
 quens es ? id. Merc* 1 , 46 : cura te amabo ; 
 siccine immunda, obsecro, Ibis? id. Cist.l, 
 1, 115 ; id. Pers. 1, 1, 43. So too, id. Cure. 
 
 S I C C 
 
 4, 4, 33 ; id. Cist. 2, 3, 38 ; id. Pseud. 1, 3, 
 86 ; 5, 1, 1 ; id. Poen. 1, 2, 173 ; 3, 1, 9 : id. 
 Rud. 1, 4, 31 ; 3. 6, 46 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 2. 6 ; 
 id. Eun. 1, 2, 19 ; 4, 7, 34 ; id. Ad. 1, 2, 48 ; 
 id. Heaut. 1, 1, 114 ; 4, 3, 13 ; id. Phorm. 
 
 3, 2, 43 ; Catull. 64, 132 ; 134 ; 77. 3 ; Prop. 
 2, L5, 8 ; 3, 6, 9 ; Sil. 9, 25 ; App. M. 3, p. 397. 
 
 .Siccitas?atis,/. [siccus] Dryness, sic- 
 citu (treq. and quite classical; used alike 
 in the sing, and plur.) : I. Lit. : A, In 
 gen.: ab lippitudine usque siccitas ut sit 
 tibi, * Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 18 : uvae. Plin. 18, 
 31, 74, § 315 ; so, palmarum. id. 13, 4, 9, § 
 47.— B. In partic. : 1, Of places: in 
 Sipontina siccitate, Cic. A?r. 2, 27: sicci- 
 tates paludxim, Caes. B. G. 4, 38, 1.— 2. 
 Of the weather, Dryness, drought : sicci- 
 tate et inopia frugum insignis annus fuit : 
 sex menses numquam pluisse, memoriae 
 proditum est, Liv. 40, 29. 2 : cf. id. 4, 30 
 7 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 3. 1, 1 : Plin. 31, 4, 28 fin. 
 — In the plur. : frumentum in Gallia prop- 
 ter siccitates angustius provenerat, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 24, 1 : so Van R. R. 1, 31 fin. ; Cels. 
 2, 1 med. ; Quint. 11, 3, 27 ; Col. 12. 44, 8 ; 
 Plin. 10, 65, 85 ; 31, 4, 28.-3. Of the hu- 
 man body, Dryness, siccity, as a state of 
 health; freedom from gross humors; opp. 
 to rheum, catarrh, tumefaction, etc., firm- 
 ness, solidity : Persae earn sunt consecuti 
 corporis siccitatem. ut neque spuerent ne- 
 que emungerentur sufflatoque corpore es- 
 sent, Var. in Non. 395, 7 : adde siccitatem, 
 quae consequitur hanc continentiam in 
 victu, adde integritatem valetudinis, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 34, 99; so id. de Sen. 10 fin. 
 
 II. T r o p. (very rarely) : isti (magis- 
 tri) quum non modo dominos se fontium, 
 sed se ipsos fontes esse dicant, et omnium 
 rigare debeant ingenia, non putant fore 
 ridiculum, si, quum id polliceantur aliis, 
 arescant ipsi siccitate. Auct. Her. 4, Qfin. : 
 orationis siccitas, dryness, jejuneness, want 
 of ornament, Cic. N. D. 2, 1 ; cf., jejunita- 
 tem et siccitatem et inopiam. id. Brut. 82, 
 285. 
 
 sicCO,< avi, atum, 1. v. a, and n. [id.] 
 I. Act., To make dry, to dry, to dry vp : 
 A. In gen. (freq. and quite class.) : ven- 
 ti et sol siccare prius confidunt omnia pos- 
 se, Lucr. 5, 391 ; cf., sol siccaverat herbas, 
 Ov. M. 4, 82 ; so, capillos, herbas, etc., sole, 
 id. ib. 11, 770; Plin. 27, 9, 55: aliquid in 
 sole, Col. 12, 46, 5 ; Plin. 12, 13, 27 : aliquid 
 ad lunam, id. 21. 11, 36 : lina madentia, Ov 
 M. 13, 931 : retia litore, id. ib. 11, 362 : vel 
 lera. Virg. E. 3, 95 : cruores veste, id. Aen 
 
 4, 687 : lacrimas, Prop. 1, 19, 23 ; Ov. M. 8 
 469 ; 9, 395 ; id. Fast. 3, 509 ; Quint. 11, 1, 
 6. et al. ; cf.. genas, Ov. M. 10, 362 : fron- 
 tem sudario, Quint. 11, 3, 148, et saep. : pa 
 ludes, to dry up. drain, Cic. Phil. 5, 3, 7 ; 
 so, paludem, Quint. 3, 8, 16 ; Suet. Caes.- 
 44 : fluvios, Ov. M. 2, 257 : fontes, id. ib. 
 13, 690; cf., palustria aestate siccantur, 
 Plin. 12, 22, 48 ; and, agri siccati, drained 
 lajids, lands uncovered by draining, Suet 
 Claud. 20 : dea sidei-eo siccata sitim colle 
 gitab aestu, parched, Ov. M. 6, 341. — Poet. : 
 ovis ubera, i. e. to suck dry, exhaust, Virg 
 E. 2, 42 ; so, distenta ubera, Hor. Epod. 2 
 46 ; for which, transf. : distentas siccant 
 pecudes, Luc. 4, 314 ; so, siccata ovis, i. e. 
 drained, milked, Ov. Am. 3, 5, 14 : calices, 
 i. e. to drain, empty, Hor. S. 2, 6, 68 : so, 
 cadis siccatis, id. Od. 1, 35, 27 ; cf., quum 
 siccare sacram largo Permessida posset 
 Ore, to drink deeply from the fountain of 
 the Muses, i. e. to be a great poet, Mart. 8, 
 70. — In a Gr. construction : Arethusa vi- 
 rides manu siccata capillos, Ov. M. 5, 575. 
 
 B. In partic, To dry up, heal up, re- 
 move an unwholesome humor ; or, to heal 
 up, free some part of the body from an 
 unwholesome humor (poetical and in the 
 elder Pliny) : ad pituitam oris siccandam, 
 Plin. 23, 1, 13; so, suppurata, id. 36, 17, 28 
 fin.: strumas, id. 24, 4, 6 : — corpora, id. 
 31, 6, 33 ; so, os, id. 12, 12, 26 : arterias hu- 
 midas, id. 20, 14, 53 ; cf., corpus pila, i. e. 
 to strengthen, invigorate, Lucil. in Non. 
 394, 29; v. also siccitas, no. L, A, 3:- 
 vulnera, Ov. M. 10, 187; cf., ad fluminic 
 undam Vulnera siccabatlymphis, Virg. A. 
 10, 834 ; for which, in a Greek construc- 
 tion : juvenes siccati vulnera lymphis, 
 Stat. Th. 1, 527. 
 
 II. Neutr., To become dry, get dry (jierb 
 only in the two follg. passages) : ubi ph 
 1411 
 
SI c c 
 
 srit et siccaverit, Cato R. R, 112, 2 : tundis 
 cuminum etposteainfundis in aceto ; cum 
 siccaverit, etc., Apic. 3, 18. 
 
 siccpculllS; a > urn > "dj- [siccus-ocu- 
 lus] Having dry eyes, dry-eyed : genus nos- 
 trum semper siccoculum fuit, Plaut. Ps. 
 
 1, 1, 75. 
 
 SICCUS, a, urn, adj. Dry : I. L i t : A. 
 In gen. <,so mostly poet, andiu post- Aug. 
 prose) : siccum et sine humore ullo so- 
 lum. Quint. 2, 4, 8 ; so, glebae, Hor. Epod. 
 16, 55 : agri, id. Sat. 2. 4, 15 : lacus, Prop. 
 
 2, 14, 11 : via (opp. palustris), Ulp. Dig. 43, 
 8, 2, § 32, et saep. ; cf. in the Sup. : horre- 
 um siccissimum, Col. 12, 15, 2 : oculi, tear- 
 less, Quint. 6, 2, 27 ; so Prop. 1, 17, 11 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 3, 18: for which, also, lumina, Tib. 
 1, 1, 6(5 ; Luc. 9, 1044 : genae, Prop. 4, 11, 
 80; Ov. Her. 11, 10; and transf. : siccus 
 aerumnas tali, Sen. Here. Oet. 1270 : po- 
 cula, Tib. 3, 6, 18; so, urna, Hor. Od. 2, 11, 
 24 : panis, dry bread, Sen. Ep. 83 ; so Plin. 
 22, 25, 6S ; 26, 7, 18 ; Capitol. Anton. 13 ; 
 Vopisc. Tac. 11 : spolia non sanguine sic- 
 ca suo, Prop. 4, 10, 12; so, cuspis, Stat. 
 Th. 8, 383 : ensis, Sen. Troad. 50 ; cf. with 
 the gen. : sicci stimulabant sanguinis ea- 
 ses, i. e. bloodless. Sil. 7, 213 : carinae, stand- 
 ing dry, Hor. Od. 1, 4. 2 : magna minor- 
 que ferae (i e. ursa major et minor), utra- 
 que sicca, i. e. that do not dip into, set be- 
 neath the sea, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 2 ; for which. 
 6igna, id. ib. 4, 9, 18 : aquae, i. e. snow, 
 Mart. 4, 3 : vox, dried up with heat, husky, 
 Ov. M. 2, 278, et saep. 
 
 2. In the neutr., siccum, i, and plur., 
 sicca, orum, Dry land, a dry place; dry 
 places : donee rostra tenent siccum, Virg. 
 A. 10, 301; so, in sicco, on the dry land, 
 on the shore, Prop. 3, 10, 6 ; Virsr. G. 1, 363 ; 
 Liv. 1, 4, 6 ; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 27 ; 26, 7, 22 : 
 ut aqua piscibus, ut sicca terrenis, cir- 
 cumfusus nobis spiritus volucribus con- 
 venit, Quint. 12, 11, 13 : arundo, quae in 
 eiccis provenit. Plin. 16, 36, 66 ; so, in sic- 
 cis. id. 17, 22. 35, § 170. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. Of the weather, 
 Dry, without rain : sive annus siccus est 
 , . . seu pluvius, Col. 3, 20, 1 ; cf., ver, Plin. 
 LI, 29, 35 ; and, aestivi tempora sicca Ca- 
 nis, Tib. 1, 4, 6 ; for which, incipit et sicco 
 fervere terra Cane, Prop. 2, 28, 4 : sole 
 dies referente siccos, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 20 : 
 siccis aer fervoribus ustus, Ov. M. 1, 119: 
 coelum. Plin. 18, 12, 31 ; so. ventus, id. 2, 
 47, 18 ; Luc. 4, 50 : luna, Prop. 2, 17, 15 ; 
 Plin. 17, 9, 8 ; cf. id. 17, 14, 24, § 112 : nu- 
 bes, i. e. without rain, Luc. 4, 331. 
 
 2. Of human bodies, Dry, as a healthy 
 state, opp. to rheumy, catarrhal, tumid, 
 etc., firm, solid, vigorous: (mulier) sicca, 
 succida, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 192 : corpora sic- 
 ciora comu, Catull. 23, 12 ; so, corpora 
 graciliora siccioraque, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 65 : 
 (puella) Nee bello pede . ... nee ore sicco, 
 free from saliva, Catull. 43, 3. 
 
 3. In respect of the enjoyment of drink- 
 ing, Dry, thirsty : nimis diu sicci sumus, 
 Plaut. Pers. 5, 2. 41; cf., siti sicca sum, 
 id. Cure. 1, 2, 26; so id. ib. 22; id. Pseud. 
 1, 2, 51; Hor. S. 2, 2, 14.— Hence, fc. 
 T r ansf., Abstemious, temperate, sober (syn. 
 sobrius) : Art. Ego praeter alios meum vi- 
 rum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem, 
 etc. Pa. At nunc deliinc scito, ilium antc- 
 omnes . . . Madidum, nihili. incontinentem, 
 Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 7 ; so, opp. vinolentus, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 27, 88 ; so id. Agr. 1, 1 ; id. 
 Fragm. ap. Non. 395, 4 (opp. vinolenti) ; 
 Sen. Ep. 18 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281; id. Od. 4, 
 5, 39 ; 1, 18, 3 ; : d. Ep. 1, 19, 9 ; 1, 17, 12. 
 
 II. Trop. : (Attici) sani duntaxat et 
 sicci habeantur, i /ir?n ) solid (ace. to no. I., 
 B, 2), Cic. Opt. gen. 3, 8 ; cf., nihil erat in 
 ejus oratione nisi sinccrum, nihil nisi sic- 
 cum atque sanum, id. Brut. 55, 202 ; and 
 Quint. 2, 4, 6. But also of Dry, insipid, 
 jejune discourse (ace. to no. I., B, 3) : sic- 
 cum et sollicirum et contractual dicendi 
 propositum, Quint. 11, 1, 32 ; so, sicca et 
 iacondita et propemoduin jijuna oratio, 
 Gell. 14, 1, 32 ; and, durus et siccus, Tac. 
 Or. 21 : nc sicci omnino atque aridi pueri 
 rhetoribus traderentur, ignorant, unform- 
 ed, unprepared, Suet. Gramm. 4 : medul- 
 lar i. e. void of love, cold, Prop. 2, 12, 17 ; 
 -A puella. Ov. A. A. 2, 686; Mart. 11, 81. 
 Adv., eicce, Dryly, without wet or damp 
 ■ ery rarelv ; pern, only in the two follg. 
 1412 
 
 SICU 
 passages) : A. Lit.: ut bos sicce stabule- 
 tur, Col. 6, 12, 2.— B. Trop. : eos solos 
 A ttice dicere, id est quasi sicce et integre, 
 firmly, solidly, Cic. Opt. geu. 4, 12 ; v. 
 above, no. II. 
 
 t sicclicon, i» "■= cikeXikov, A plant, 
 called also psyllion, flea-wort, flea-bane, 
 Plin. 25, 11, 90. 
 
 Sicelis? i dis > v - Siculi, no. II., D. 
 
 tslcera; n. = aiKEpa [from the Hebr. 
 "O&'J, A kind of spirituous, intoxicating 
 
 drink (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Psych. 9, 
 from Lev. 10, 9 ; Hier. Ep. 52, 1 ; cf. Isid. 
 Orig. 20. 3, 16. 
 
 Sichaeus, (*Sych.), i, to., (*the first 
 syllable is long in Vim. A. 1, 343), The 
 husband of Dido, Virg. A. 1, 343 sq. ; 720 ; 
 4, 20 ; 502 ; 632 ; 6, 474 ; Ov. Her. 7, 97 
 sq. — Adject.: non servata fides cineri 
 promissa Sichaeo ! Virg. A. 4, 552. 
 
 Sicilia» ae, v - Siculi, no. II., B. 
 
 * SICllicissitO, are, v. n. [Siculi] To 
 imitate Sicilian manners: hoc argumen- 
 tum graecissat, tamen non atticissat, ve- 
 rum sicilicissitat, Plaut. Men. prol. 12. 
 
 * SlCilicula, ae, /. dim. [sicilisj A lit- 
 tle cutting instrument, A small sickle, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 125. 
 
 SlCllicUS (also written siciliquus. and 
 on inscrr. also designated by J, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 2537), i, m. [peril, kindr. with sicilis] 
 The fourth part of an uncia, and, conse- 
 quently, the forty -eighth part of an as: 
 quum noverca universae hereditatis habe- 
 at dodrantem semunciam et sicilicum, 
 Scaev.Dig.33,1.21,§2.— I, In partic, as 
 a measure of length. A quarter of an inch, 
 Frontin. Aquaed. 28 ; Plin. 13, 15, 29 ; 31, 6, 
 31. As a measure of land, One forty-eighth 
 °f a jugerum, Col. 5, 1, 9 ; 5, 2, 5. As a 
 weight, Two drachms, Rhemn. Fann. de 
 Pond. 20. As a measure of time, The forty- 
 eighth part of an hour, Plin. 18, 32, 75. As 
 a copper coin, Two drarhms, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 2854. — If. Transf. (from the figure 
 of the sicilicus ; v. above, ad ink.), in the 
 later grammarians, A comma, Mar. Victor, 
 p. 2467 P. Also as a sign of the doubling 
 of consonants (as, an'ivs, lvcvl'vs, mem'- 
 ivs, sel'a, ser'a, as'ekes), id. p. 2456 ib. ; 
 Isid. Orig. 1, 26 fin. 
 SiciliensiS) e, v. Siculi, no. II., C. 
 *SlCllimentaj°rum, «■ [sicilis] What 
 is cut or mown with the sickle, scil. after 
 the first crop has been taken off, the after- 
 math, Cato R. R. 5 fin. 
 
 SicillOj i re ' v - a - [id-] To cut or mow 
 with the sickle, after the first crop has been 
 taken oft": prata, Var. R. R. 1, 49, 2; Col. 
 2, 22, 3 ; Plin. 18, 28, 67. 
 
 SiClUs» i s > /• [sica] A cutting instru- 
 ment, sickle : incedit veles vulgo sicilibus 
 latis, Enn. Ann. 16, 6 (in Fest. p. 149: si- 
 cilicibus) : sicilis similitudo, Plin. 6, 13. 15. 
 (* Siciminaj ae. A mountain in Gal- 
 lia Cisalpina, Liv. 45, 12.) 
 
 SiciniUS» a - The name of a Roman 
 gens ; as, C. Sicinius. Cic. Brut. 76 ; Cn. 
 Sicinius, id. ib. 60, et saep. 
 
 t Sicinnista, ae, m. = <nKivvi(TT>')S, One. 
 who performs the sicinnis (a dance of Sat- 
 yrs), a sicinnis dancer, Att. in Gell. 20, 3. 
 Genius, in the same passage, calls the 
 dance itself sicinnium (Gr. a. kiwis). 
 sicinnium? v - the preced. art. 
 tt siclus, ,: > m. [Hebr. SpK>] A shekel 
 (a Hebrew coin), Hier. in Ezech. 1, 4, 9 ; 
 cf. Isid. Orig. 16, 25. 18. 
 
 SicdriSj i s i m - A tributary of the Ibc- 
 rus, near Her da, in Hispania Tarraconen- 
 sis, now Segre, Caes. B. C. 1, 40 ; 48 ; Plin. 
 3, 3, 4, § 24 ; Luc. 4, 14 sq. ; 130 ; 335 ; Aus. 
 Ep. 25, 58 ; cf. Ukert, Hispan. p. 285. 
 
 Sicubij °dv. [si-ubi ; cf. sicunde, from 
 si-undej If in any place, if any where, 
 wheresoever (rarely, but quite class.) : Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 1, 13 : sicubi nactus eris, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 43, 103 : sicubi inciderit, id. Att. 
 15, 29, 1 : sicubi est certamen, scutis ma- 
 gis quam gladiis geritur res, Liv. 9, 41 ad 
 fin. : sicubi artiora erant, Tac. Agr. 37 : — 
 ubi est igitur exceptum foedere Gadita- 
 
 no? etc Nusquam. Ac sicubi esset, 
 
 etc., Cic. Balb. 14 : sicubi magna Jovis an- 
 tiquo robore quercus Ingentes tendat ra- 
 mos, aut sicubi nigrum llicibus crebris 
 sacra nemus accubet umbra, Virg. G. 3, 
 
 SICU 
 
 332 sq. : sicubi dimicarent (gladiatores;. 
 Suet. Caes. 26 : sicubi clarorum virorum 
 sepulcra cognosceret, inferias Manibus 
 dabat, id. Calig. 3 : — sicubi loco cessum, 
 Liv. 7, 13, 4 : — per litora passim Difi'ugi- 
 unt silvasque, et sicubi concava furtira 
 Saxa, petunt, Virg. A. 5, 677 ; Stat. Ach. 
 2, 410. 
 
 * SlCUla? ae, /. dim. [sica] A little dag- 
 ger ; transf., of the virile member, Ca- 
 tull. 67. 2i. 
 
 Siculi; orum, to., YtKe^oi, The Sicnli- 
 ans or Sicilians, an ancient Italian people 
 on the Tiber, a portion of whom, driven 
 thence, migrated to the Island of Sicily 
 which derived its name from them. Plin. 3 
 5, 9, § 56; 3, 5, 10; Var. L. L. 5, 20, 29' 
 Col. 1, 3, 6; cf. Nieb. R6m. Gesch. 1, p' 
 52 sq. Hence, in the class, period, the 
 name of the inhabitants of Sicily, Cic. Verr 
 
 2, 4, 43 fin. ; id. Brut. 12, 46 ; id. de Or. 2, 
 54, 217 ; id. Att. 14, 12, 1, et mult. al. : gen. 
 plur., Siculum, Lucr. 6, 643.— In the sing., 
 Siculus, i. m., A Sicilian, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 
 108 ; id. Rud. prol. 49 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13 ; 
 id. de Or. 2, 69; id. Rep. 1, 14, et saep. 
 
 H. Derivv. : A. Siculus, a. urn, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Sicily, Sicilian (mostly 
 poet, and in post-Au«. prose) : tellus. z. e 
 Sicily, Virg. A. 1, 34 : mare, Mel. 2, 7, 14; 
 Hor. Od. 2, 12, 2 ; cf., unda, id. ib. 3, 4, 26 ; 
 4, 4, 44; Virg. A. 3, 696; and, fretum, 
 Frontin. Strat. 1, 7, 1 : Tac. A. 1, 53 : mon- 
 tes, Virg. E. 2, 21 : mel. Var. R. R. 3, 2, 12 ; 
 
 3, 16, 14: praedo, Plaut. Poen 4. 2,75: 
 oratores, Cic. Or. 69, 230 : Epieharmus, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 58 : poeta Empedocles, id. 
 A. P. 463 : tyrannus, i. e. Phalaris, Ov. Tr. 
 3, 11, 41 ; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 58 ; hence, also, 
 juvencus, the bull of Phalaris, Pers. 3, 39 ; 
 Claud. B. Gild. 187 ; and, aula, the court of 
 Phalaris, Juv. 6, 486: fuga, the flight of 
 Sex. Pompeins before Octavius, after the 
 naval battle near the Sicilian, coast, Prop. 
 
 2, 1, 28 ; cf. Suet. Aug. 16 ; and Flor. 4, 8 ; 
 hence, pirata, i. e. Sex. Pompeins, Luc. 6, 
 422 : conjux, i. e. Proserpine (so called be- 
 cause carried off from Sicily), Juv. 13, 50 : 
 virgo, i. e. a Siren, Stat. S. 2, 1, 10 ; hence, 
 cantus, of the Sire?is, Juv. 9, 150; Plaut. 
 Pers. 3, 1, 67. 
 
 B. Sicilian ae, /., Y.iKe\ia, The. Island 
 of Sicily. " Mel. 2, 7, 14 ; Plin. 3. 8, 14 ;" 2, 
 88, 90; Plaut. Rud. prol. 54 ; 2, 6. 60; id. 
 Men. 2, 3, 57 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1 ; 2, 3, 6, et 
 saep. et al. 
 
 C. Skiliensis, e, adj.. Of or belong- 
 ing to Sicily, Sicilian : fretum, Cic. N. D. 
 
 3, 10: hospes, from Sicily, Plaut. Rud. 2, 
 4,30: quaestura mea, Cic. Fam. 13,38; 
 hence also, annus, the quaestorship in Sic- 
 ily, id. Brut. 92, 318: fisci, id. Verr. 1, 9; 
 cf., pecunia, id. ib. 1, 8, 22: peregrin a tio, 
 Suet. Calig. 51 : helium, id. Aug. 70 : pug- 
 na, id. ib. 96. 
 
 D. SlCelis, Wis, adj.fi, ZikeX's, Si- 
 cilian ; as a subst, a Sicilian woman : Si- 
 celides . . . puellae Sicelis esse volo, Ov 
 Her. 15, 51 sq. ; so, Nymphae, Ov. M. 5, 
 412 : Musae, i. e. of Theocritus, pastoral, 
 Virg. E. 4, 1. 
 
 SiculuS» a > lim - v - Siculi, no. II., A. 
 
 Sicunde? °dv. [si-unde ; cf. sicubi, 
 from si-ubi] If from any where (very rare- 
 ly, but quite class.) : sicunde potes, eruea, 
 qui decern legati Mummio fuerint. Cic. 
 Att. 13, 30 fin. : sicunde spes aliqaa se os- 
 tendisset, Liv. 26, 38, 5: sicunde hostia 
 appareat, Suet. Calig. 51 : sicunde disce- 
 deret, id. ib. 4. 
 
 Sic-ut all( l (f ar I ess freq., hut quite 
 class. ; v. in the follg.) slC n Uti» adv., So 
 as, just as, as. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. I" a separate clause: 
 (a) Form sicut : sicut dixi, faciam, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 59 : nempe sicut dicis (shortly 
 after, ita ut dicis). id. Aul. 2, 4, 15 ; so, si- 
 cut dicis, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 67 ; id. Men. prol. 
 74 : hae sunt, sicut praedico, id. Most. 3, 
 2, 84 ; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 20 : stultitia mag- 
 na est, Hominem amatorem ad forum pro- 
 cedere, etc. . . . sicut ego feci stultus, id. 
 Casin. 3, 3, 4 : si ille hue redibit, sicut con- 
 fido affore, id. Capt. 3, 5, 38: primum 
 monteni Sacrum, sicut erat in simili cau- 
 sa antea factum, deinde Aventinum (occu- 
 passe), Cic. Rep. 2, 37 fin. ; id. ib. 6, 18fin. : 
 sicut ait Ennius, id. ib. 1, 41; cf, sicut sa- 
 piens poeta dixit, id. Parad. 5, 1, 34 : sicut 
 
SICU 
 
 Cicero dicit, Quint. 9, 3, 83: sicut osten- 
 dimus, id. 11, 3, 174, et mult, al.— (JS) Form 
 sicuti : sicuti dixi prius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 
 67 : urbem Romam, sicuti ego accepi, con- 
 didere atque habuere initio Trojani, Sail. 
 C. 6 : sicuti dignum erat, Quint. 11, 3, 148. 
 — b. Corresp. to ita, itidem, sic : (a) Form 
 sic/it: sicut tuum vis gnatum tuae Super- 
 esse vitae, lta t'e obtestor, etc., Plaut. Asin. 
 1, 1, 1 : sicut verbis nuncupavi, ita pro re 
 publica Quiritium . . .legiones mecum Dis 
 Manibus devoveo, an old formula in Liv. 
 8, 9, 8 ; Quint. 1, 2, 26 ; so id. 9, 1, 8 ; 9, 3, 
 100 ; 10, 1, 1 : sicut magno accidit casu, 
 ut, etc. . . . sic magnae fuit fortunae, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 30, 2.— (0) Form sicuii: 
 sicuti . . . ita, Caes. B. C. 3, 15, 1 : sicuti 
 inerci pretium statui . . . Itidem divos dis- 
 pertisse vitam humanam aequum fuit, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 133. Cf. in the follg., no. 
 B,b. 
 
 B. Without a separate verb (so 
 most freq.): (u) Form sicut: Plaut. Ca- 
 sin. 2, 6, 46 : te esse sapientem, nee sicut 
 vulgus, sed ut eruditi solent appellai-e sa- 
 pientem, Cic. Lael. 2, 6 : Graeciae, sicut 
 apud nos, delubra magnifica. id. Rep. 3, 9 : 
 non debent esse amicitiarum sicut alia- 
 rum rerum satietates, id. Lael. 19, 67: pro- 
 vinciam sunm hanc esse Galliam, sicut il- 
 lam nobtram, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 15; id. ib. 
 6, 19, 3 : nihil me, sicut antea, juvat Scri- 
 bere versiculos, Hor. Epod. 11, 1, et saep. : 
 hunc, sicut omni vita, turn petentem pre- 
 mebat nobilitas, Liv. 39, 41 ; id. 34. 9, 10 
 Drak. N. cr. — (jtf) Form sicuti: me ami- 
 cissime quotidie magis Caesar amplecti- 
 tur: familiares quidem ejus, sicuti nemi- 
 nem, Cic. Fam. 6, 6 Jin. — 1>. Corresp. to 
 ita, item, etc. (cf. above, no. A, b) : praeci- 
 puum lumen sicut eloquentiae, ita prae- 
 ceptisquoqueejus, deditM.Tullius. Quint. 
 3, 1, 20 ; so id. ib. 8 prooem. § 29 ; 9. 1, 18 ; 
 JO, 1, 14 : sicut in t'oro non bonos oratores, 
 item in thentro actores malos perpeti. Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 26, 118: illi, sicut Campani Ca- 
 puam, sic Rhegium habituri perpetuam 
 sedem erant, Liv. 28, 28, 6 : sicut in vita, 
 in causis quoque, Quint. 12, 1, 13 ; cf. Liv. 
 
 9, 17, 4 Di ak. N. cr. 
 
 II. I» par tic. : A. With an accessory 
 idea of cause, Inasmuch as, since (perh. 
 only in the two follg. passages) : nunc oc- 
 casio'st faciundi, prius quam in urbem ad- 
 venerit. sicut eras hie aderit. hodie non 
 venerit, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 87 ; id. Mil. 4. 1, 28. 
 
 B. Pregn., sicut est, erat, etc., in con- 
 firmation of a former proposition, As in- 
 deed it is (was), as it really is (was) (so 
 quite class. ; a favorite expression with 
 Cic.) : sint nobis isti, qui de ratione vivendi 
 disserunt, magni homines, ut sunt, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 3 : hue accedit, quod, quamvis ille 
 felix sit. sicut est, tamen, etc., id. Rose. 
 Am. 8, 22 : sit ista res maena, sicut est, 
 id. Leg. 1, 5, 17 : sit licet, sicut est, ab omni 
 ambitione longe remotus, Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 2 : 
 ilia, quamvis ridicula essent, sicut erant, 
 mihi tamen risum non moverunt. Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 32, 3 ; cf. Liv. 45, 7 ; and Ov. M. 
 ]2, 205 : quamvis scelerati illifuissent, si- 
 cuti fuerunt. pestiferi cives tamen, etc., 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 53fin.— Less freq. with other 
 verbs : quamvis enim multis locis dicat 
 Epicurus sicut dicit, satis fortiter de do- 
 lore, tamen, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117 Beier. : 
 quamquam in consuetudine qnotidiana 
 perspexisses. sicuti perspicies, id. Fam. 3, 
 
 10, 2: quod fore, sicut accidit, videbat, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 58. 4 : terrendi magis hos- 
 tes erant quam fallendi, sicut territi sunt, 
 Liv. 25, 24, 4. — Hence, strengthened- by 
 revera : apud nos, revera sicut sunt, merce- 
 narii scribae existimantur, Nep. Eum. 1, 5. 
 
 C. For introducing a term of compari- 
 son. As it were = tamquam (likewise quite 
 class.) : ut sese splendore animi et vitae 
 suae sicut speculum praebeat civibus, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 42 ; id. Inv. 2. 5, 19 : (natura) ratio- 
 nem in capite sicut in arceposuit, id.Tusc. 
 1, 10, 20 ; id. de Or. 1. 29, 132 : ex his dua- 
 bus diversis sicuti familiis unum quod- 
 dam est coniiatum genus, id. ib. 2, 3: ab 
 ejus (cornus) summo. sicut palmae, rami 
 quam late diffunduntur, Caes. B. G. 6, 26 
 fin.; Liv. 7. 11.7. 
 
 D. For intioducing an example, As, as 
 for instance, etc. (quite class.) : quibus in 
 causis omnibus, sicut in ipsa M.' Curii . . . 
 
 SIDE 
 
 fuit summa de jure dissensio, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 56. 238 : Quint. 9, 3, 89 ; so too, id. ib. 16 ; 
 91 ; 7, 2, 17 : 8, 3, 51 ; Suet. Aug. 56 ; 85, et al. 
 
 • E. sicut eram. erat, etc.. like the Gr. wj 
 elxov, to denote an unchanged condition 
 of the subject in a new state of action, 
 Just as I (he, etc.) was (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : sicut eram, fugio sine vesti- 
 bus, Ov. M. 5, 601 : sicvt erat, rectos de- 
 fert in Tartara currus, Stat. Th. 7, 820; 
 so, sicut erat, id. ib. 3, 680 ; 4, 803 ; 10. 37 ; 
 Luc. 2, 365 ; Suet. Claud. 34 ; Just. 14, 4, 
 1, et mult. al. : sicut erant, Ov. M. 3. 178 ; 
 Suet. Calig. 45; Oth. 8; sicut erit, Tib. 3, 
 
 1, 13 Huschk. N. cr. — Less freq. with an- 
 other verb : praecipitatum in flumen, si- 
 cut vestitus advenerat, id. Claud. 9. 
 
 P. A few times in Sallust with an ac- 
 cessory hypothetical signif.. As if, just as 
 if= quasi : alii sicuti populi jura defende- 
 rent, pars, etc., Sail. C. 38, 3 : sicuti jurgio 
 lacessitus foret, in Senatum venit, id. ib. 
 31, 5: sicuti audiri a suis aut cerni pos- 
 sent, etc., id. Jug. 60, 4 : sicuti salutatum 
 introire ad Ciceronem, id. Cat. 28, 1. 
 
 sicuti» v - sicut. 
 
 Sicyoib onis, /.. "Zikvwv, The capital 
 of the territory of Sicyonia in the Pelopon- 
 nesus, near the isthmus, sometimes consid- 
 ered as belonging to Achaia, abounding in 
 olive-trees, the birthplace of Aratus, Mel. 
 
 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 5, 6; Cic. Off. 2, 23 ; id. 
 Fam. 13, 21 ; id. Att. 1, 13, 1 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 
 15, 10; 319; Plaut. Cure. 3, 25; id. Merc. 
 
 3, 4, 62, et mult. al. ; cf. Mann. Griechenl. 
 p. 377 sq. ; locat., Sicyoni, Plaut. Cist. 1, 
 3, 8 ; 42 ; id. Pseud. 4, 2, 38, coupled with 
 Sicyone; id. Cist. 1, 2, 11 ; id. Pseud. 3, 7, 
 78 : Cic. Fam. 13, 21, 1 and 2. — II. De- 
 rivv. : SicydlUUS, »i ™, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Sicyon, Sicyonian : ager, Liv. 
 33, 15 : magistratus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17 : Ara- 
 tus, id. Off" 2, 23, 81 : calcei, a kind of soft 
 shoes, id. de Or. 1, 54, 231 : bacca. (* olives). 
 Virsr. G. 2, 519.— In the plur. subst., Sicy- 
 Oniij orum, m., The inhabitants of Sicyon, 
 the Sict/onians, Cic. Tusc. 3, 22, 53 ; id. Att. 
 1, 19, 9 : 1,^20, 4 ; 2, 1, 10, et al. In the 
 neutr.. SlCyonia» orum. Sicyonian shoes, 
 Lucil. in Fest. s.h. v. p. 149 ; Lucr. 3, 1121 ; 
 Virg. Cir. 168 ; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4. 
 
 t sicyos agrios •==■ a'u<vos a:ptos, 
 
 Wild cucumber, App. Herb. 113. 
 
 Slda* ae (collat. form, Side, es, Plin. 5, 
 27, 26)./., Yiarj, A town in Pamphylia, now 
 Eski, Mel. 1, 14 sq. ; Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 1 ; 3, 
 12, 4 ; 12, 15, 5 ; Liv. 35, 13, 5 ; 37, 23, 3 ; 
 6, et al. ; cf. Mann. Klein as. 2, p. 123. Its 
 inhabitants are called Sldetae» arum, 
 m., ^'i^rjTat, Liv. 35, 48, 6 Drak. iV. cr. 
 
 Slderalis>e, orfj. [sidus] Of or belong- 
 ing to the stars, sidereal (a Plinian word) : 
 scientia, Plin. 7, 49, 50; cf., difficultas, as- 
 tronomy, id. 18, 24, 56. 
 
 * sideraticius or -tius> a, urn, adj. 
 
 [sideratio] Planet-struck, blasted, palsied: 
 jumenta, Veg. 5, 34; cf. sideror. 
 
 SlderatlO, onis, / [sideror] *J. A 
 grouping or configuration of stars, a con- 
 stellation. Firm. Math. 4, 13 Jin. — *H. A 
 disease produced by a constellation, a blast, 
 sidera'ion : of plants, a blast, a blight. Plin. 
 17, 24, 37, § 222 sq. ; of animals, a numb- 
 ness, pahy, Marc. Empir. 20 med. ; Scrib. 
 Larg. 101 med. 
 
 SlderatuS* a, ""*> v. sideror. 
 
 sldereus, a. ™. adj. [ sidus J I. Of 
 or belonging to the constellations or to the 
 stars, starry (a poet, word; esp. freq. in 
 Ovid) : coelum, Ov. M. 10, 140 ; for which, 
 arx mundi, id. Am. 3, 10, 21 ; and, sedes, 
 id. A. A. 2, 39 ; Virg. A. 10. 3 : caput (Noc- 
 tis), Ov. M. 15, 31 ; cf. dea, i. e. Nox, Prop. 
 3. 20, 18 : aethra, Virg. A. 3, 586 : ignes, i. e. 
 the stars, Ov. M. 15, 665 ; cf.. Canis, id. Fast. 
 4, 941 : conjux, i. e. Ceyx (as the son of 
 Lucifer), id. Met. 11, 445 : Pedo, who dis- 
 coursed of the stars, id. Pont, 4, 16. 6; cf., 
 artes, Stat. S. 2, 2, 112 : siderea qui tem- 
 perat omnia luce (sol), id. ib. 4, 269 ; so, 
 Kar 1 eloxiiv, of the sun : ignes, id. ib. 1,779: 
 aestus, id. ib. 6, 341 : deus, i. e. the sun, 
 Mart. 12, 60 ; and, colossus, dedicated to the 
 sun, id. Spect. 2. — H. Transf. : A. Heav. 
 enly, divine: arcus, Col. 10, 292: sanguis, 
 of gods, Val. Fl. 7, 166— More freq., B. 
 In gen., Bright, glittering, shining, ex- 
 cellent, etc. : Venus sidereos diffusa sinus, 
 Val. Fl. 2, 104 ; so, artus (Veneris), Stat. S. 
 
 SID O 
 
 I, 2, 141 : ore. (Pollux), Val. Fl. 4, 490 : vul- 
 tus (Bacchi). Sen. Oed. 409, et saep. : (Ae- 
 neas) Sidereo flagrans clipeo et coelesti- 
 bus armis, Virg. A. 12, 167 ; so. jubae (cas- 
 sidis). Claud, in Eutrop. 1, 351 : ministri, 
 Mart. 10, 66 ; cf., mares, id. 9, 37 ; vatea 
 Maro, brilliant, divine, Col. 10. 434. 
 
 t siderion, ». «• = oi6i,piov, The plant 
 iron-wort, vervain, Plin. 25, 4, 15 ; 26, 14, 87. 
 
 tsideriteS; ae, m. = ai6ripiTni: I. A 
 loadstone, magnet, Plin. 36, 16, 25.— H. A 
 kind of diamond, Plin. 37, 4, 16, § 58. 
 
 tsideritesiSjis,/- [cionpirts] Aplant, 
 also called heliotropium, App. Herb. 49 
 (al. sideritis). 
 
 t Sideritis, is, /• = citripiris : I. Iron- 
 wort, vervain, Plin. 25,5, 19. — H. A precious 
 stone, Plin. 37, 10, 67. A variety of it, found 
 in Aethiopia, is called sideropoecilos z=. 
 oicnpoTTo'iKiXos, id. ib. 
 
 Sideropoecilos? h «&i v. the preced. 
 art., no. II. 
 
 Sideror, atus, 1. v. dep. n. [sidus, no. 
 II., EJ To be blasted or palsied by a con- 
 stellation, to be planet-struck, to be sun- 
 struck, i. q. sidere afilari, aoTpoBoXeiodai : 
 tiuviatilium silurus Caniculae exortu si- 
 deratur, Plin. 9, 16. 25 ; so, siderati, id. 28, 
 16, 63 ; and, sideratum jumentum, Veg. 
 
 IsiderdSUS; doTpoirXrJl, Gloss. Lat 
 Gr. 
 
 Sidetae? arum, v. Sida. 
 
 Sidiclni, orum, m. : I, A people in 
 Campania, whose chief town was Teanum 
 (v. h. v.), Liv. 7, 29 : 8, 1 sq. ; 15 sq. ; Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 41 fin. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 772.— 
 
 II. Hence SidiclnuS; a, um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to the Sidicini, Sidicinian : 
 ager, Liv. 10, 14, 4 ; 26, 9, 1 : aequora, 
 Vire. A. 7, 727 : cohors, Sil. 5, 551 : olivaA 
 Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 16. 
 
 Sldo? sidi, 3. v. n. [sibilated from i£&. | 
 To seat one's self, sit down ; tc settle, 
 alight (poetical and in post-Aug. prose , 
 usually of things): I. In gen.: quaesi- 
 tisque diu terris, ubi sidere detur, Ov. M. 
 1, 307; cf., (columbae) super arbore si- 
 dunt, Virg. A. 6, 203: canes sidentes, sit- 
 ting down, Plin. 10, 63, 87.— b. Of things, 
 To sink down, settle : sidebant campi 
 (shortly after, subsidere saxa), Lucr. 5, 
 493 ; cf. Col. 12, 24, 2 ; and, in tepida aqua 
 gutta (balsami) sidens ad ima vasa, Plin. 
 12, 25, 54 Jin. ; so too, gummi in aqua si- 
 dit, id. ib. § 121 ; Lucr. 3, 383 : cave lecti- 
 ca sidat, be set down. Prop. 4, 8, 78 : prius 
 coelum sidet inferius mari, Quam, etc., 
 Hor. Epod. 5, 79. 
 
 II. In partic. pregn.: A. To sil or 
 be set fast ; to remain sitting, lying, or 
 fixed: mare certis canalibus ita profun- 
 dum, ut nullae ancorae sidant, can hold, 
 Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 82 : secures sidunt, id. 16, 
 10. 19, § 47 : turn queror, in toto non si- 
 dere pallia lecto, remain lying, Prop. 4, 3, 
 31. — Hence, 2. Naut. t. t., of a vessel, To 
 stick fast on shallows : veniat mea litore 
 navis Servata, an mediis sidat onusta va- 
 dis, Prop. 3, 14, 30; cf., ubi eae (cymbae) 
 siderent, Liv. 26, 45, 7 ; so Quint. 12, 10, 
 37: Tac. A. 1, 70; 2,6; Nep. Chabr. 4, 2. 
 
 B. To sink down, to sink out of sight: 
 1. Lit.: non flebo in cineres arcem si- 
 disse paternos Cadmi, Prop. 3, 9, 37 : si- 
 dentes in tabem spectat acervos, settling 
 or melting down, Luc. 7, 791 ; cf. Stat. S. 
 5, 3, 199. 
 
 2. Trop. : vitia civitatis pessum sua 
 mole sidentis, sinking, Sen. Const, sap. 2 ; 
 cf., sidentia imperii fundamenta, Plin. 15, 
 18, 20 fin. : sidente paullatim metu, Tac. 
 H. 2. 15. 
 
 Sido? 6 ms , m. A chief of the Suevi 
 about the middle of the first century, Tac. 
 H. 3 1 5; 21;Jd. Ann. 12, 29 sq. 
 
 Sldoil; onis (the long o most U6ual, 
 as in the Greek ; but in the derivatives 
 long and short o are used with equal fre- 
 quency. A later collat. form is Sidonia, 
 ae, Just. 11, 10, 8; cf. Babylonia, Lace- 
 daemonia, etc.), /., £«W, tiros and 6voS, 
 
 Hebr. and Phoen. |lT3f' p?' A very 
 ancient and celebrated Phoenician city, the 
 mother-city of Tyre, now Saida, "Mel. 1, 
 12, 2 ; Plin. 5, 19, 17 ; Just. 18, 3 ;" Cic. Att. 
 9, 9, 2 ; Luc. 3, 217, et al. ; cf. Mann. Pho- 
 niz. p. 291 sq. ; abl, Sidone (with the o 
 1413 
 
SIDU 
 
 long), Lucr 6, 585 ; Ov. M. 4, 572 ; cf. ace, 
 Sidoua, Xuz. A. 1, 619 ; abl., Sidone (with 
 the o^ short), Sil. S, 438. — II. Hence, A. 
 SldoniUSj a > um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Sidon, Sidonian ; poet, in gen., for Phoe- 
 nician .- urbs, i. e. Sidon, Virg. A. 4, 545; cf., 
 moenia, Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 77 : amor, i. e. Jupi- 
 ter's for Europa (of Sidon), Mart. 7, 32 ; cf., 
 raptus, i. e. of Europa, Stat. Th. 1, 5 : 
 rates, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 2 : hospes, i. e. Cad- 
 mus, id. Met. 3, 1-29 : Dido, Virg. A. 11, 74 : 
 nautae, Hor. Epod. 16, 59 : murex, Tib. 3, 
 
 3, 18 : of., ostrum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10. 26 ; so, 
 vestis, Prop. 2, 16, 55 : chlamys, Virg. A. 
 
 4, 137 : palla, Prop. 4, 9, 47 : mitra, id. 2, 
 29, 15, et saep. Also, i. q. Carthaginian : 
 duces, Sil. 1, 10 : miles, id. 17, 213 : cus- 
 pis, id. 5, 474. And because Thebes, in 
 Boeotia. was said to have been founded 
 by Cadmus, also, i. q. Tkeban: Sidoniae 
 comites, i. c. Ismenides, Ov. M. 4, 543 : 
 turres, Stat. Th. 7, 443. — Subst. in the 
 plur., Sidonii, drum, m., The Sidonians, 
 Sail. J. 78, 1 ; and poet., i. q. Phoenicians, 
 Ov. F. 3, 107. — As a nom. propr., C. Solli- 
 us Sidonius Apollinaris, A Christian writ- 
 er in the middle of the fifth century, whose 
 Carmina and Epistolae are still extant ; 
 v. Bahr, Rom. Lit. § 291 ; Bemhardy, 
 R6m. Lit. p. 305. — *B. SldoniCUS» a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Sidon, Sido- 
 nian : Sail. J. 78, 4. — C. Sld6nis« idis, 
 adj. f, Sidonian, i. q. Phoenician : tellus, 
 i. e. Phoenicia, Ov. M. 2, 840 : concha, i. e. 
 purple, id. ib. 10, 267. More freq., subst., 
 A Sidonian or Phoenician woman. So of 
 Europa : Ov. A. A. 3, 252 ; id. Fast. 5, 610 ; 
 617; Stat. Th. 9, 334 ; of Dido : Ov. M. 14, 
 80; of Anna: id. Fast. 3, 649; Sil. 8, 70; 
 (* Sidonida), id. ib. 194. 
 
 SlduS; eris, n. [sibilated from tj<5of, 
 shape, form, figure; and consequently 
 orig.] Stars united i?t a figure, a group of 
 stars, a constellation (and hence mostly 
 in the plur. ; perh. only so in Cic. ; like- 
 wise only in the plur. in Caes. and Quin- 
 tilian) : " sunt stellae quidem singulares, 
 ut erraticae quinque et eeterae, quae non 
 admixtae aliis solae feruntur ; sidera vero, 
 quae in aliquod signum stellarum pluri- 
 um compositione formantur, ut Aries, 
 Taurus, Andromeda, Perseus, vel Corona 
 et quaecumque variarum genera forma- 
 rum in coelum recepta creduntur. Sic 
 et apud Graecos aster et astron diversa 
 6igniricant et aster stella una est, astron 
 signum stellis coactum, quod nos sidus 
 vocamus,'' Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14 med. : 
 (a) Plur. : illi sempiterni ignes, quae si- 
 dera et Stellas vocatis, Cic. Rep. 6. 15: 
 signis sidenbusque coelestibus, id. N. D. 
 1, 13 fin. : circuitus solis et lunae reliquo- 
 ruinque siderum, id. ib. 2, 62, 155; cf., 
 solem lunamque praecipua siderum, 
 Quint. 2, 16, 6 ; and with this cf., in sole 
 sidera ipsa desinunt cerni, id. 8, 5, 29 ; 
 and, siderum regina bicornis Luna, Hor. 
 Carm. Sec. 35 : Arcturi sidera, Virg. G. 1, 
 204 ; so, caprae, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 6 : solis, i. 
 e. sol, Ov. M. 14, 172 : sidera, quae vocan- 
 tur errantia, Cic. de Div. 2, 42, 89 ; so, er- 
 rantia, Plin. 2. 8, 6, § 32 : siderum motus, 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 2 ; so id. Lael. 23 fin. ; id. 
 Tusc. 5, 24, 69: id. Fin. 2, 31, 102; id. N. 
 D. 2, 15, et saep. ; * Caes. B. G. 6, 14 fin. ; 
 Quint. 1, 4, 4 ; 2, 17, 38 ; 12, 11, 10, et al.; 
 Lucr. 1, 232 ; 788 ; 1064 ; 2, 209, et al. ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 3, 2 ; 3, 1, 32 ; id. Epod. 3, 15 ; 
 
 5, 45 ; 17, 5, et mult. al. — (ft) Sing., A con- 
 stellation, a star: Baccho placuisse coro- 
 nam, Ex Ariadnaeo sidere nosse potes, 
 Ov. F. 5, 346 : so of the constellation Arc- 
 tnrue, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 311 (for which, in 
 Lie plur. : Arcturi sidera, Virg. G. 1, 204) ; 
 ofCapella: Ov. M. 3. 594; of the Vergiliae: 
 Liv. 21, 35, 6 ; of Saturn : Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 32 
 sq. ; Juv. 6, 569 ; of Venus: Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 
 36; Luc. 1, 661 ; of the Moon : Plin. 2, 9, 6; 
 of the Sun : Tib. 2, 1, 47 ; Ov. M. 1, 424 ; 
 Plin. 7, 60, 60 ; cf., sidus utrumque, for 
 the rising and setting sun, Petr. poet. Sat. 
 119, 2: and also for the sun and moon 
 Plin. 7, 13, 10, § 56 and 57. 
 
 II. Transf. (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose). 
 
 A. To denote Tlit sky, the heavens : 
 (Juj,|>iter) terram, mare, sidera movit, 
 Ov. M. 1, 180: (Hercules) llammis ad si- 
 dera missus, Juv. 11, 63. — Hence also, 
 1414 
 
 SI Gl 
 
 2. Like coelum, to denote a very 
 great height: Pyramidum sumptus ad 
 sidera ducti, Prop. 3, 2, 17 ; so Mart. 8, 36 ; 
 9, 62; Virg. G. 2, 427 ; id. Aen. 3, 243 , id. 
 Eel. 5, 62., et al. And, b. T r o p. (also like 
 coelum), as the summit or height of fame, 
 fortune, success, etc. : quodsi me lyricis 
 vatibus inseris, sublimi feriam sidera ver- 
 tdce, Hor. Od. 1. 1, 36 ; so, sidera tangere 
 vertice, Ov. M. 7, 61 ; cf., cantantes subli- 
 me ferent ad sidera cygni, Virg. E. 9, 29 ; 
 and, usque ad sidera notus, id. ib. 5, 43 : 
 contingere sidera plantis, to walk upon the 
 stars (hke the gods) (of one exceedingly 
 fortunate), Prop. 1, 8, 43. 
 
 B. For Night: exactis sideribus, Prop. 
 1, 3, 38 ; so Stat. Th. 8, 219 ; Juv. 5, 22. 
 
 C. By way of comparison, for any 
 thing bright, brilliant, shining, 
 beautiful, etc. : oculi, geminae, sidera 
 nostra, faces, Prop. 2, 3, 14 ; so of the 
 eyes : Ov. Am. 2, 16, 44 ; 3, 3, 9 ; id. Met. 
 
 1, 499 : sidere pulchrior Ille, Hor. Od. 3, 
 9, 21 ; so of form, beauty : Stat. S. 3, 4, 26 ; 
 Val. Fl. 5, 468. Hence concr., i. q. Orna- 
 ment, pride, glory : o sidus Fabiae, Maxi- 
 me, gentis ades, Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 2; so id. 
 ib. 4, 6, 9 : Col. poet. 10, 96 ; and as a term 
 of endearment: Suet. Calig. 13 fin. 
 
 D. For Season of the year ; also for 
 climate, weather, etc. : quo sidere terram 
 Vertere conveniat, Virg. G. 1,1 j cf., hi- 
 berno moliris sidere classem 1 id. Aen. 
 4, 309; and, sidere aequinoctii quo uoaxi- 
 me tumescit Oceanus, Tac. A. 1, 70 : — pa- 
 trium sidus ferre, Plin. Pan. 15, 3 ; sc, sub 
 nostro, Juv. 12, 103 : tot inhospita saxa Si- 
 deraque emensae, i. e. regions, Virg. A. 5, 
 628 : — grave sidus et imbrem vitare, tem- 
 pest, storm, Ov. M. 5, 281 ; so, triste Mi- 
 nervae (raised by Minerva), Virg. A. 11, 
 260; and, confectum. i. e. that the weather 
 {occasioned by a constellation) is ended, 
 Plin. 16, 23, 36 ; 18, 25, 57. 
 
 E. With allusion to the influence which 
 the ancients believed the constellations to 
 have upon the health or the destiny of 
 men : pestifero sidere icti. Liv. 8, 9, 12 ; 
 so, sidere afflari, to be blasted or palsied by 
 a constellation, to be planet-struck or sun- 
 struck, aa-pi>6i>\tiadai, Plin. 2, 41, 41 ; Petr. 
 
 2, 7 ; cf., sidere percussa lingua, Mart. 11, 
 85 ; and, subito has ut sidere mutus, id. 7, 
 92 ; v. also, sideror and sideratio : — sidera 
 natalicia, Cic. de Div. 2, 43, 91 ; cf., o si- 
 dere dextro Edite, Stat. S. 3, 4, 63 : adve- 
 niet fausto cum sidere conjux, Catull. 64, 
 330 : vivere duro sidere, Prop. 1, 6, 36 : 
 grave sidus, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 45 Jahn. 
 
 S3 em; sies- etc., v. sum, ad ink. 
 
 Slgalion? 0m 5 . m. [aiyuu), to be si- 
 lent J The god of Silence among the Egyp- 
 tians, Aus. Ep. 25, 27. 
 
 Slgambri (also written Sicambri, 
 Sygambri. and Sugambri), orum, m., 'Sv- 
 yuiitipot, Ptol. Dio Cass. ; Yovyau.6001, Stra- 
 bo : J, A powerful people of Germany, be- 
 tween the Sieg and the Ruhr, and as far as 
 the Lippe (the mod. Cleve, Berg, and Reck- 
 lingshausen), Caes. B. G. 4, 16 : 18 sq. ; 6, 
 35 ; Hor. Od. 4, 2, 36 ; 4, 14, 51 ; Tac. A. 
 2, 26; 12, 39; Cf. Mann. Germ. p. 164 sq. 
 —II. Deriw. : A. Sigramber, a, um, 
 adj., Of ov belonging to the Sigambri, Si- 
 gambrian: cohors, Tac. A. 4, 47 fin. — 
 Subst., Sigambra, ae, /., A Sigambrian 
 woman, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 49. — B. Sigfam- 
 brla? ae./., The country of the Sigambri, 
 Sigambria, Claud, in Eutrop. 1, 383. 
 
 Slgetimj i, «■, ^-iytiov : I. A prom- 
 ontory in Troas, and a town of the same 
 name, where Achilles was buried, now Ye- 
 nishehr, Mel. 1, 18, 3 ; Plin. 5, 30, 33 ; Cic. 
 Arch. 10, 24; id. Fam. 5. 12, 7; Liv. 44, 
 28, 6 ; cf. Mann. Kleinas. 3, p. 476 sq.— II. 
 Deriv., SlgfetlS (collat form, Slffeia 
 tellus, Ov. Her. 1. 33). a, um, adj.rbfov 
 belonging to Sigeum, Sigean : litora. Mel. 
 2, 7, 4 : freta, Virg. A. 2, 312 : campi, id. ib. 
 7, 294. Poet, for Trojan : natum Sigeo in 
 pulvere, i. e. in the Trojan war, Stat Ach. 
 1, 84 ; and in a still further transf. signif., 
 for Roman : colonus, Sil. 9, 203. 
 
 Slgillaj orum (sing., sigillvm vol- 
 xani, Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 357 
 v. also under no. II.), n. dim. [signumj I, 
 Little figures or images: apposuit patel- 
 lam, in qua sigilla erant egregia, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 22 ; so id.ib. ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180 ; Plin. 
 
 SIGN 
 
 36, 24, 59 ; Ov. A. A. 1. 407 , also woven or 
 wrought in, id. Met. 6, 86. Of the figures 
 on seal-rings : sigilla anulo imprimere, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 26 fin. ; hence, poet, transf., 
 for A seal : Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 3.—* H. In the 
 sing., for signum, A sign, mark, trace: 
 Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 326. 
 
 . Slgiliaria- orum, ibus and iis, n. [si- 
 gilla] I, The last days of the Saturnalia, 
 in which people made each other presents, 
 especially of little images; the feast of im- 
 ages, "Macr. S. 1, 10 fin. ; 11 f Tiber, in 
 Suet Claud. 5; Spart. Carac. Ifi.n.; cf. 
 Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 126 (called 
 by Aus. Eclog. de Fer. Rom. 52, festa si 
 gillorum ; and by Lucil. in Porph. Hor. S. 
 
 1, 5, 87, Servorum festus).— H, Transf. : 
 A. The little images presented on the Sigil- 
 laria : alicui sigillaria afferre, Sen. Ep. 12. 
 Also called sigillaricia, Spart. Hadr. 17. — 
 And hence, 2. For Images of the gods: 
 adoratis sigillaribus suis, Tert. Or. 12 ; 
 Arn. 6, 197; 199. — B. -^ place in Rome, 
 where these little images were sold, the im- 
 age-market, Suet. Claud. 16 fin. ; id. Ner. 
 28 ; Gell. 5, 4, 1 ; abl., Sigillaribus, Scaev. 
 Dig. 32, 1, 102:_Sigillariis, Gell. 2, 3, 5. 
 
 IsigillariariUS, «, ™. [Sigillaria, no. 
 II., AJ A maker of images, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4280. Also called sigillarivs, ib. 4279 , 
 and siGiLLATOR. ib. 4191. 
 
 sigillariClUS and -tlUS, a, um, adj. 
 [sigilla] *I. Of ov belonging to sealing : 
 anulus, a seal-ring, signet-ring, Vop. Aur. 
 50. — II, Subst., sigillaricia, orum, n., Lit- 
 tle images ; v. Sigillaria, no. II., A. 
 
 x isigillarius and Jslgillator, v. 
 
 jsigillariarius. 
 
 siglliatuSj a, um, adj. [sigilla] Fur- 
 nished or adorned with little images or fig- 
 ures : scyphi, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14: putea- 
 lia, id. Att. 1, 10, 3 : tentoria, Treb. XXX. 
 tyr. 16: serica, Cod. Theod. 15, 7, 11 :— 
 sal, the pillar of salt into which Lot's wife 
 was changed, Prud. Hamart. 707. 
 
 Slgilliola? orum, 11. dim. [id.] Little 
 figures or images, Arn. 6, 197 ; 204. 
 
 + Slgillo? o(j>pay £$w, Gloss. Lat. Gr. 
 sigillum; *. v - sigilla. 
 
 SigimerUS; i; m - A prince of the Che- 
 rusci, the father of Arminius and brother 
 of Segestes, Veil. 2, 118, 2. Also called 
 Segimerus, Tac. A. 1, 71. 
 
 sigla? orum, 11. [contr. from sigilla] 
 Signs of abbreviation, abbreviations (late 
 Latin) : sigla in libris ponere, Justin. Ep. 
 ad Antecess. § 8 ; so, leges per siglorum 
 obscuritates conscribere, id. Cod. 1, 17, 
 
 2, § 22. 
 
 t Sigma? aris, n. =: oiyua (the Greek 
 letter sigma ; hence, from its more an- 
 cient form, C) : I. A semicircular couch 
 for reclining at meals, Mart. 10. 48 ; 14, 87 ; 
 Lampr. Helig. 25. — II. A bathing-tub oi 
 the same shape, Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med. ; id. 
 Carm. 17, 6. 
 
 Signaculum, i- »■ [signo] I. A mark, 
 a sign (a post-class, word) : corporis, i. e, 
 circumcision, Tert. Apol. 21 : frontis in- 
 scripta oleo, i. e. the sign of the cross, Prud. 
 Psych. 360.— II. In par tic, A seal, sig 
 net, App. Flor. 2, p. 346; Ulp. Dig. 16, 3, 
 1, § 36. 
 
 sigrnanter* adv -< v - signo, ad fin., 
 
 no. A. 
 
 I sigTiariuS' ». m. [signum] A sculp 
 tor: aktifex, Inscr. Orell. no. 4282. 
 
 sigrnate* adv., v. signo, Pa., no. B, 
 ad fin. 
 
 * Signatio; onis,/. [signo] A mark 
 ing, signing: furtiva (crucis), Tert. ad 
 Uxor. 2. 9. 
 
 signatory oris, m.' [id.] I. A sealer, 
 signer: A. One who attests a will by seal- 
 ing it, a witness to a will (mostly post- 
 Aug. ; not in Cic.) : ex illis testes signa- 
 toresque falsos commodare. Sail. C. 16, 2; 
 so Suet. Aug. 33 ; id. Tib. 23 ; Val. Max. 7, 
 7, 2; Scaev. Dig. 18, 3, 8.— *B. One who 
 affixes his sral as witness to a marriage con- 
 tract, a witness to a marriage, Juv. 10, 336. 
 — II One who stamps monei/, a coiner, In- 
 scr. Grut. 1066. 5 ; 1070, 1 ; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 3229. 
 
 sigrnatoriUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to sealing : anulus, a seal-ring, 
 Val. Max. 8, 14, 4 ; Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 74. 
 
 sigrnatllS) a, um, Part, and Pa. ol 
 signo. 
 
8 I&N 
 
 SigTlia» ae i /• •' I. A. very ancient town 
 in Lactam, which produced a very astrin- 
 gent kind of wine, now Segni, Liv. 1, 56; 
 
 2, 21 fin. ; 8, 3 ; 32. 2 ; Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 65 ; 
 Sil. 8, 380. — II. SigllinUS» a > um > aa j-, 
 Of or belonging to Signia, Signian: vi- 
 num, Cels. 4, 5 ; 19 fin. ; Mart. 13, 116 : pi- 
 ra, Col. 5, 10, 18 ; Plin. 15, 15, 16 ; Juv. 11, 
 73, et at : opus, a kind of plaster for walls 
 and pavements, made of potsherds and lime, 
 Vitr. 2, 4 ; 7, 11 ; 8, 7 ; Col. 1, 6, 12 ; 8, 15, 
 3 ; 8, 17, 1 ; also absol., Signinum, i, ?*., 
 Col. 9, 1, 2 ; Plin. 35, 12, 46 fin.— In the 
 plur. subst., Signini, orum, m., The in- 
 habitants of Signia, the Signians, Liv. 27, 
 10 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9. § 64. 
 
 signifbr» era, erum, adj. [signum- 
 fero] I. In gen.. Sign-bearing, image- 
 bearing, i. e. bearing signs, figures, or 
 images (so poet.) : puppis, i. e. adorned or 
 painted with images, Luc. 3, 558 ; so, cra- 
 ter, Val. Fl. 1, 337.— H. In partic. (so 
 quite classical) : & m Bearing the heavenly 
 signs or constellations, starry: aether, 
 Lucr. 6. 481 ; so, coelum, Luc. 7, 363 ; 8, 
 172: orbis. qui Graece ^wSiaicbs dicitur, 
 the zodiac, Cic. de Div. 2, 42. 89 ; so, orbis, 
 Lucr. 5, 690 ; Sen. Q. N. 7, 11 ; for which 
 also, polus, Luc. 3, 254 ; Amm. 26, 1 ; and 
 absol., signifer, Sen. Q. N. 7, i.2; 23; Vitr. 
 6, 1 ; Plin. 2, 10, 7 ; Claud, in Rutin. 1, 365, 
 etal. — J3. In milit. lang., subst, signifer, 
 eri, m., A standard-bearer, ensign : signif- 
 ero interfecto, signo amisso, etc., Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 25, 1 ; so id. B. C. 3, 74, 1 ; Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 35, 77 ; Liv. 6, 8, 1 ; 22, 3. 12; Ov. 
 Am. 2, 12, 14.— 2. T ran si'., for Leader, 
 head, chief, etc. : nostrae causae duces et 
 quasi signiferi, Cic. Plane. 30 fin. : signifer 
 juventutis, Cic. Sull. 12, 34 ; so id. Mur. 
 25, 50 ; id. Att. 2, 1, 7 ; Suet. Ner. 26 ; Vit. 
 Lucan. 
 
 siglllfeX; icis, m. [signum-facio] An 
 imagt-maktr, carver, statuary (a post-class, 
 word), App. M. 2, p. 116; Am. 6, 199; 
 Mart. Cap. 1, 13 ; Sid. Ep. 6, 12. 
 
 sigrnificabilis, «- adj. [significo] 
 
 Tnat has meaning, siguijicative: vox, Var. 
 L. L. 6, 7, 6ifin. 
 
 significanS; antis, Part, and Pa. 
 
 of signitico. 
 
 si?nificanter> adv., v - significo, 
 
 Pa., ad fin, 
 
 signif lcantia» ae, /. [significo] (a 
 post- Aug. word) * I. Force, energy, sig- 
 nificancy of words : verborurn, Quint. 10, 
 1, 121. — II, In gen., Meaning, import, 
 signification, Tert. Res. Carn. 21 ; Arn. 7, 
 230 ; Lact. 4, 26. 
 
 sig-nificatlO, onis,/. [id.] I. A point- 
 ing out. indicating, denoting, signifying ; 
 an expression, indication, mark, sign, token, 
 i. q. indicium, signum, eTzianuuaia, etc. 
 (freq. and quite class.) : (a) Absol. : ges- 
 tus sententiam non demonstratione sed 
 significatione declarans, Cic. de Or. 3, 59 ; 
 cf., significatio calamitatum, id. de Div. 2, 
 25 : aliquem nutu significationeque appel- 
 lare, id. Fam. 1, 9, 20 : ignibus signitica- 
 tione facta, Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 3 ; cf., signi- 
 ticatione per castella fumo facta, id. B. C. 
 
 3, 65, 3; id. B. G. 7, 81, 2.— With a sub- 
 jective gen. : ex significatione Gallorum, 
 id. ib. 7, 12 fin. : literarum. Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 3, 7. — ((i) c. gen. obj. (so most freq.) : 
 voluntatis, Cic. Clu. 11, 31 : victoriae, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 53, 1 : adventus, id. ib. 6, 29 fin.: 
 virtutis, Cic. Lael. 14 ; cf. id. Off. 1, 15 : 
 probitatis, id. Lael. 9, 32 ; id. Fam. 5, 7, 2, 
 etsaep.— In the plur. : valetudinis signifi- 
 cation's, Cic. de Div. 2, 69 ; so, rerum fu- 
 turarum, id. N. D. 2, 66, 166.— (y) With an 
 object-clause (very rarely) : ex quibus 
 magna sisjnificatio fit, non adesse constan- 
 tiam, Cic. Off. 1, 36, 131. In the plur. : 
 multas nee dubias sismificationes saepe 
 jecit ne reliquis quidem se parsurum 
 Senatoribus, Suet. Ner. 37. 
 
 II. In partic: A. Pregn., like the 
 Gr. truorjuuaiti, A sign or token of assent, 
 an expression of approbation, applause: 
 populi judiciis atque omni significatione 
 floren , Cic. Sest. 49, 105 ; cf. id", ib. 57 fin. ; 
 so id. ,b. 59 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 86, 1 ; and in 
 Iheplur., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, Ufin.; Liv. 31, 
 15, 2 (coupled with acclamationes, and 
 corresp. to assentatio). 
 
 B. Also, like imctiuaniu, A sign, token, 
 foretoken, prognostic of the weather (Plin- 
 
 S I GN 
 
 ian) : est et aquarum significatio, etc. . . . 
 coeli quidem murmur non dubiam habet 
 significationem. Praesagiuntet animalia, 
 Plin. 18, 35, 85 sq. 
 
 C. In rhet. lang., Significance, empha- 
 sis: " significatio est, quae plus in suspi- 
 cione relinquit, quam positum est in ora- 
 tione," Auct. Her. 4. 53, 67 ; so Cic. de Or. 
 3, 53; id. Or. 40 fin. ; Quint. 9, 2, 3 (as a 
 transl. of the Gr. Infants)- 
 
 D, In grammat. lang., Meaning, sense, 
 import, signification of a word or phrase : 
 verbi, Var. L. L. 9, 29, 136 : scripti, Cic. 
 Part. or. 31, 108 ; cf. id. ib. 38, 132 : est igi- 
 tur tropus sermo a naturali et principali 
 significatione translatus ad aliam, Quint. 
 9, 1, 4 : ejusdem verbi contraria significa- 
 tio, id. 9, 3, 68 : voces eaedem diversa in 
 significatione ponuntur, id. ib. 69. et saep. 
 So the titles of the lexical works of Aelius 
 Gallus, Verrius Flaccus, Festus, etc. : De 
 verborurn Significatione or Significatio- 
 nibus. 
 
 sigllificatlVUSj a, um, adj, [id.] De- 
 noting, signifying, significative (jurid. 
 Lat.) ; with a follg. gen. : enunciatio et 
 quantitatis et aestimationis significativa, 
 Gai. Dig. 50, 16, 232 ; so Ulp. ib. 45, 1, 75, § 2. 
 
 * sigUlf lCatoriUS, a, ura, adj. [id.] 
 Denoting, signifying, significatory ; with 
 a follg. gen. (like significativus) : verbum 
 factitationis significatorium, Tert. adv. 
 Herm. 32. 
 
 + Sigrnif ICatum, orjuaoia, Sft&ois, 
 Gloss.^Lat Gr. 
 
 sigrnif icatuS* u s > m. [ significo ] 
 (post-Aug. for significatio, no. II., B and 
 D) I. A sign, token, prognostic of coming 
 changes of weather : tempestatum signif- 
 icant, Vitr. 9, 7 fin.; so Plin. 18, 25, 59; 
 ib. 31, 74. — II. Meaning, import, signifi- 
 cation of a word : ve particula duplicem 
 significatum capit, Gell. 5. 12, 9. — Hence, 
 also, B. A name, appellation ^bellis sig- 
 nificatum dare, Arn. 1, 3. 
 
 siglllficO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. (dep. 
 collat. form, significor, ace. to Gell. 18, 
 12 fin., without an example) [signum-fa- 
 cio] To show by sig?is ; to show, point out, 
 make known, indicate ; to intimate, notify, 
 signify, etc. (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. In gen. : (a) c. ace. : aliquid alicui, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 5 : aliquid, Lucr. 1, 13 : 
 hoc mihi significasse et annuisse visus 
 est, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91 : quae significari 
 ac declarari volemus. id. de Or. 3, 13, 49 : 
 gratulationem, id. Att. 4, 1, 5 : stultitiam, 
 id. Agr. 2, 12, 30 : deditionem, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 40, 6 : timorem fremiti! et concursu, 
 id. ib. 4, 14, 3, et saep.— (/3) With a rela- 
 tive- or object-clause : hoc tibi non signif- 
 icandum solum, sed etiam declarandum 
 arbitror, nihil mihi esse potuisse tuis Ute- 
 ris gratius, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 2 ; cf. id. Mil. 
 2, 4 ; and, provocationem a regibus fuisse 
 significant nostri augurales, id. Rep. 2,31; 
 id. ib. 3, 30 : omnes voce significare coe- 
 perunt, sese, etc., Caes. B. G. 2, 13, 2 ; id. 
 ib. 4, 3, 1. et saep. : — neque unde, nee quo 
 die datae essent (literae), aut quo tem- 
 pore te exspectarem, signiheabant, Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 19, 1: nutu significat, quid velit, 
 Ov. M. 3, 643 : — (anseres et canes) alun- 
 tur in Capitolio, ut signiticent, si fures ve- 
 nerint, etc., Cic. Rose. Am. 20, 56 : — sig- 
 nificare coeperunt, utdimitterentur, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 86, 2. — (>) With de: significare 
 de fuga Romanis coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 26, 4 : est aliquid de virtute significa- 
 tum tua, Cic. Plane. 21 fin. — (<5) Absol.: 
 diversae state... Neve inter vos signifi- 
 cetis, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 14 ; so, significare 
 inter sese coeperunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 26fin. : 
 ut quam maxime significem, id. Tusc. 3, 
 20, 46 : ut fumo atque ignibus significa- 
 batur, Caes. B. G. 2, 1 fin.: ubi major at- 
 que illustrior incidit res, clamore per 
 agros regionesque significant, id. ib. 7, 
 3,2. 
 
 II. 1° partic: A. To foretoken, fore- 
 show, portend : futura posse a quibusdam 
 significari, Cic de Div. 1, 1, 2: quid sibi 
 significent, trepidantia consulit exta, Ov. 
 M. 15, 576 ; cf., quid mihi significant ergo 
 mea visa ? id. ib. 9, 495. — So too, 2. To 
 foretoken a change of weather (po=t-Aug.): 
 ventus Africus tempestatem pignitieat, 
 etc., Col. 11, 2, 4 sq. ; so, serenos dies (lu- 
 na), Plin. 18, 35, 69 : imbrem (occasus 
 
 SIGN 
 
 Librae), id. ib. 26, 66. Absol. : ignes sig 
 nificant, Plin. 18, 35, 84. 
 
 B. Of words, To mean, import, signi- 
 fy : carere hoc significat, egere eo, quod 
 habere velis, etc., Cic. tusc. 1, 36, 88: 
 multa verba aliud nunc ostendunt, aliud 
 ante significabant, ut hostis, Var. L. L. 5, 
 
 1, 4 ; id. ib. 9, 49, 149 : videtis hoc uno 
 verbo unde significare res duas, et ex quo 
 et a quo loco, Cic Caecin. 30, 88. — Hence 
 
 significans, antis, Pa., in rhetorical 
 lang., of speech, Full of meaning, express- 
 ive* significant ; graphic, distinct, clear: 
 locorum dilucida et significans descrip- 
 tio, Quint. 9, 2, 44 ; so, verba, id. 11, 1. 2 ; 
 cf. id. 4, 2, 36 ; 8 prooem. § 31 : demon- 
 strate, Plin. 8, 40, 61 ; and, transf., of ora- 
 tors: Atticos esselucidos et significantes, 
 Quint. 12, 10, 21. — Comp. : quo nihil inve- 
 niri possit significantius, Quint. 8, 2, 9 ; so 
 id. 8, 6, 6. — Sup. : significantissimum vo- 
 cabulum, Gell. 1, 15, 17. — Adv. : signifi- 
 cant er, Clearly, distinctly, expressly, sig- 
 nificantly, graphically ': breviter ac sig- 
 nificanter ordinem rei protulisse. Quint. 
 11, 1, 53 ; so, rem indicare, coupled with 
 j proprie, id. 12, 10, 52 : dicere, coupled 
 with ornate, id. 1, 7, 32. — Comp. : aper- 
 tius, significantius dignitatem alicujus de- 
 fendere, Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3 ; so, narrare, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 49 : disponere, id. 3, 6, 65 : 
 appellare aliquid, coupled with consigna- 
 tius, Gell. 1, 25, 8 : dicere, coupled with 
 probabilius, id. 17, 2, 11. — Sup.: Pseudo- 
 Quint. Decl. 247. 
 
 SigninuSj a, um. v. Signia, no. II. 
 
 * signitenens* entis, Part, (signum- 
 teneo] Constellation-bearing, starry : bi- 
 gae, Enn. in Var. L. L. 5, 3, 8. Cf. signifer. 
 
 sigttO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [signum] To 
 mark, mark out, designate: I. Lit: 2L 
 In gen. (so mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : discrimen non facit neque signat 
 linea alba, Lucil. in Non. 405, 17 : signata 
 sanguine pluma est, Ov. M. 6, 670 : ne sig- 
 nare quidem aut partiri limite campum 
 Fas erat, Virg. G. 1, 126 ; so, humum lim- 
 ite (mensor), Ov. M. 1, 136 ; id. Am. 3, 8, 
 42 ; and, moenia aratro, id. Fast. 4, 819 : 
 humum pede certo, to print, press, Hor. 
 A. P. 159 ; cf., vestigia summo pulvere, to 
 mark, imprint, Virg. G. 3, 171 : locum, ubi 
 cistella excidit, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 28 : coeli 
 regionem in cortice signant, mark, cut, 
 Virg. G. 2, 269 ; cf., nomina saxo, Ov. M. 
 8, 539 : rem stilo, Veil. 2, 16 : rem car- 
 mine, Virg. A. 3, 287 ; for which, saxum 
 carmine, Ov. M. 2, 326 : cubitum longis 
 Uteris, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 7 : ceram figuris, 
 to imprint, Ov. M. 15, 169, et saep. : cru- 
 or signaverat herbam. had stained, id. ib. 
 10, 210 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 125 : dubia lanugine 
 malas, id. ib. 13, 754 : vocis infinitos sonos 
 paucis notis, Cic. Rep. 3, 2 : visum objec- 
 tum imprimet et quasi signabit in animo 
 suam speciem, id. Fat 19. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. To mark with a 
 seal ; to seal, seal up, affix a seal to a thing 
 (usually obsignare) : accepiate signalum 
 libellum. Cic. Att. 11, 1; so, volumina, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 2 : locellum tibi signatum 
 remisi. Caes. in Charis. p. 60 P. ; so, ar- 
 canas tabellas, Ov. Am. 2, 15 : lagenam 
 (anulus), Mart. 9, 88 : testamentum, Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 20, 8 sq. ; cf. Mart. 5, 39 ; and ab- 
 sol. : id. 10, 70 ; Quint. 5, 7, 32 ; Suet. Ner. 
 17. Hence poet : signanda sunt jura, to 
 be signed, settled, established, Prop. 3, 20, 
 15 ; so, signata jura, Luc. 3, 302 : jura 
 Suevis, to prescribe, dictate, Claud, in Eu- 
 trop. 1, 380. Likewise poet, To close, 
 end : qui prima novo signat quinquennia 
 lustro, Mart. 4, 45. 
 
 2. Of money, To mark with a stamp; 
 hence, in gen., to stamp, to coin : aks ar- 
 
 GENTVM AVRVMVE PVBLICA SIGNANTO, 
 
 Cic Leg. 3, 3 ; cf, qui primus ex auro 
 denarium signavit . . . Servius rex pri- 
 mus signavit aes . . . Signatum est nota 
 pecudum, unde et pecunia appellata . . . 
 Argentum signatum est anno, etc., Plin. 
 33. 3, 13 : argentum signatum, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 25 ; so, Quint. 5, 10, 62 ; 14, 26 : pe- 
 cunia signata Illyriorum signo, Liv. 44, 27, 
 9 ; and, denarius signatus Victoria, Plin. 
 33, 3, 13^71. ; Ov. F. 1, 230.— Hence, poet : 
 signatum memori pectore nomen habe. 
 imprinted, impressed, Ov. Her. 13, 66. And. 
 (filia) quae patria signatur imagine vultus 
 
SI GN 
 
 i e. close.y resembles her father, Mart 6, 
 27. 
 
 3. Pregn., To distinguish, adorn, dec- 
 orate (poetical) : pater ipse suo superum 
 jam signat honore, Virg. A. 6, 781 Heyne ; 
 so. coelum corona, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et 
 Mar. 273. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. To point out, signify, 
 indicate, designate, express (rarely; more 
 usually signincare : whether used by Cic. 
 in this sense is dub., since in his Or. 19, 
 64, instead of signata, it would perh. be 
 more correct tolread dignata, as given in 
 Non. 281, 10; v. Meyer, ad loc.) : transla- 
 te plerumque signandis rebus ac sub oc- 
 ulos subjicieudis reperta est, Quint. 8, b - , 
 19 : quoties suis verbis signare nostra 
 roluerunt (Graeci), id. 2, 14, 1; cf., ap- 
 peliatione signare, id. 4, 1, 2 : utrius dif- 
 ferentiam, id~. 6, 2, 20 ; cf. 9, 1, 4 ; id. 12, 
 10, 16 : nomen (Caieta) signat ossa. Virg. 
 A. 7, 4 ; cf., fama signata loco est, Ov. M. 
 14, 433 : miratrixque sui signavit nomine 
 terras, designated, Luc. 4, 655 ; cf., (F,ari- 
 nus) Nomine qui signat tempora verna 
 suo, Mart. 9, 17. — With a relative-clause : 
 memoria signat in qua regione quali ad- 
 jutore leg&toque fratre meo usus sit, Veil. 
 2, 115. 
 
 B. To mark, remark, observe (poet.) : 
 ora sono ciscordia signant, Virg. A. 2, 423: 
 Turnus ut videt. . . Se signari oculis, id. 
 ib. 12, 3. — Hence, 
 
 A. signanter, adv. (ace. to no. II., A) 
 Expressly, clearly, distinctly (late Lat., for 
 the class, significanter) : s. et breviter 
 omnia indicare, Aus. Grat. act. 4 : s. et 
 proprie dixerat, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 13 fin. 
 
 B, signatus, a, um, Pa.: 1. (ace. to 
 no. 1., B, 1, sealed ; hence) Shut up, guard- 
 ed, preserved (mostly ante- and post-class.): 
 6ignata sacra, Var. in Non. 397, 32 : limi- 
 na, Prop. 4, 1, 145 : Chrysidem negat sig- 
 natam reddere, i. e. unharmed, intact, 
 pure, Lucil. in Non. 171, 6 ; cf., assume 
 de viduis fide pulchram, aetate signatam, 
 Tert. Exhort. 12— 2. (ace. to no. II., A) 
 Plain, clear, manifest (post-class., for sig- 
 nificans) : quid expressius atque signatius 
 in hanc causam ? Tert. Res. Cam. 13. — 
 Adv., sign ate, Clearly, distinctly: qui 
 (veteres) proprie atque signate locuti 
 sunt, Gell. 2, 6, 6. — Comp.: explicare ali- 
 quid, Amm. 23, 6. 
 
 Signum? i> n - [perh. kindr. with e\- 
 ku)i>, uk i) That by which a thing is known, 
 A mark, token, sign (very frequent in all 
 6tyles and periods). 
 
 I. In gen.: meo patri torulus inerit 
 aureus Sub petaso : id signum Amphicru- 
 oni non erit, Plaut. Am. prol. 145 sq. : ut 
 earn (nutricem) adducam et signa osten- 
 dam haec, i. e. crepundia, Ter. Fun. 4, 7, 
 38 ; 5, 3, 5 : ut lures earum rerum, quas 
 ceperunt, signa commutant, etc., Cic. Fin. 
 
 5, 25, 24 ; so, coupled with notae. id. de 
 Or. 2, 41; Lael. 17, 62: pecori signum 
 imprimere. Virg. G. 1, 263 ; cf, servitii 
 eignum cervice gerens, Ov. M. 3, 16: jac- 
 ulo mihi vulnera fecit ; Signa vides : ap- 
 paret adhuc vetus ecce cicatrix, id. ib. 12, 
 444 : metam Constituit signum nautis pa- 
 ter, unde reverti Scirent. etc., Virg. A. 5, 
 130: scutum signi gratia positum, Quint. 
 
 6, 3, 38 : signa pedum, tracks, prints, Ov. 
 M. 4, 544 ; so too simply signa, Virg. A. 8, 
 212, et al. : — oculis mihi signum dedit. Ne 
 ee appellarem. Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 45 ; so, 
 dare, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11 ; Cic. de Div. 2, 26 
 fin., et al. : signa esse ad salutem, Ter. 
 Andr. 3, 2, 2 : animi pudentis signum, id. 
 Heaut. 1, 1, 68 ; cf., color pudoris signum, 
 id. Andr. 5, 3, 7 ; so, signa doloris osten- 
 dere, Cic. de Or. 2, 45 fin. : mortis dare, 
 Lucr. 6, 1181 : timoris mittere, to exhibit, 
 display, Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3, et eaep. : mag- 
 num hoc quoque si-mum est, dominam 
 esse extra noxiam Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57; 
 bo with an objrct-clause, Ncp. Att. 17, 2: 
 hoc est signi. ubi primum poterit, se il- 
 linc subducet, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 14. 
 
 II. I" partic: A. I" milit. lang.: 
 1, The distinctive sign of a division of an 
 army: a. A military standard, ensign (in- 
 cluding the aquila) : signifero interfecto, 
 signo amisso, Caes. B. G. 2, 25, I : ut ne- 
 que 6igniferi viam, nee sicna milites cer- 
 nerent, Liv. 33, 7 : Hasdrubal ut procul 
 signa legionum fulgentia vidit, id. 28, 14, 
 
 1416 
 
 SI GN 
 
 10 : sisrna militaria ex proelio relata, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 99, 3 ; so, militaria, id. B. G. 
 
 7, 2, 2 ; Plin. 33, 3, 19. Hence the freq. 
 expressions : signa subsequi, to follow the 
 standards, to keep in order of battle, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 26, 1 ; on the contrary, ab signis 
 discedere, to desert the standards, leave the 
 ranks, id. ib. 5, 16, 1 ; 5, 33 fin. ; id. B. C. 
 1, 44, 4 ; Liv. 25, 20, et al. ; cf., ab ordini- 
 bus signisque discedere, Frontin. Strat. 1, 
 5, 3 : signa relinquere, to desert, Sail. C. 9, 
 4 ; Liv. 5, 6, et al. : signa ferre, i. e. to 
 break up the camp, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 fin. ; 
 
 1, 40, 12 : Liv. 10, 5, et al. ; for which, tol- 
 lere, Veil. 2, 61, 2; Auct. B. Alex. 57, 1 : 
 signa convertere, to wheel, turn, or face 
 about, Caes. B. G. 1, 257??/,. ; 2, 25, 1 ; Liv. 
 
 8, 11, 4, et al. ; for which, vertere signa, 
 id. 9, 35 : signa inferre (in aliquem), to 
 advance to the attack, make an assault, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 25 fin. ; 2, 26, 1; 7, 67, 4 ; 
 id. B. C. 2, 42, 1 ; Sail. J. 56 ad fin. : Liv. 
 
 2, 53; 9, 27; 44, 12. et al.; cf., conferre 
 cum aliquo, Cic. Pis. 21, 49 ; and with this 
 cf., collatis signis pugnare, superare aii- 
 quem, etc., Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 44 ; Liv. 2, 
 50 ; Cic. de imp. Pomp. 23 ; but conferre 
 signa also means simply to bring the 
 standards together (to one place), Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 2, 2 ; 2. 25, 1 ; Liv. 37, 21 : sub signis 
 ducere legiones, ire, esse, etc., together, in 
 order, in rank and file, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 71 
 (coupled with ordine) ; Lucr. 5, 997 ; Cic. 
 Att. 16, 8, 2 ; Liv. 3. 51, 10 ; Tac. H. 2, 14, 
 et al. — Q3) Transf. out of the military 
 sphere: infestis prope signis inferuntur 
 Galli in Fonteium, Cic. Fontei. 16. — fo. 
 Esp., The standard or ensign of single 
 cohorts and maniples ; opp. to aquila, the 
 standard of the entire legion : quum fas- 
 ces, quum tubas, quum signa militaria, 
 quum aquilam illam argenteam...scirem 
 esse praemissam, Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 13 ; so 
 Galb. in Cic. Fam. 10, 30 fin. Manut. ; Suet 
 Calig. 14 fin. Oud. ; Tac. A. 1, 18 : id. Hist. 
 2, 29 fin. ; Plin. 13, 3, 4 fin. ; Luc. 1, 6 ; 
 244, et al. ; cf. aquila, no. 2: manipulos 
 exercitus minimas manus quae unum se- 
 quunter signum, Var. L. L. 5, 16, 26. — 0) 
 Me ton., A cohort, a maniple: octo co- 
 hortes in fronte constituit, reliqua signa 
 in subsidio artius collocat, Sail. C. 59, 2; so 
 Liv. 8, 9, 11 ; 25, 23 fin. ; 33, 1, 2 ; 27, 14, 
 8 ; 28, 14, 19 ; Auct. B. Hisp. 18, 3. 
 
 2. A sign, signal; a watchword, pass- 
 word, given by a wind-instrument, by the 
 tessera (v. h. v.), or otherwise: signum 
 tuba dare, Caes. B. G. 2, 20, 1 ; so id. ib. 7, 
 81, 3: proelii committendi dare, id. ib. 2, 
 
 21, 3 : recipiendi dare, id. ib, 7, 52, 1 : re- 
 ceptui dare, Liv. 4, 31, 3 ; 26, 45, 4 ; id. 3, 
 
 22, 6, and cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 2 fin. : proelii 
 exposcere, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 4 : concine- 
 re, Caes. B. C. 3, 92 fin. ; Liv. 30, 5, 2 ; cf. 
 Tac. A. 1, 68 : canere, Sail. C. 59 ; id. Jug. 
 99 ; Liv. 1, 1, et al. ; v. cano. no. III., 1 and 
 2 : — signo Felicitatis dato, the. word, watch- 
 word, " Felicitas," Auct. B. Afr. 83 ; so Su- 
 et. Calig. 56 ; id. Claud. 42 ; id. Ner. 9 ; cf., 
 it bello tessera signum, Virg. A. 7, 637. 
 
 B. A sign or token of any thing to 
 come; a prognostic, symptom: ipse et 
 equus ejus repente concidit : nee earn 
 ■-em habuit religioni, objecto signo, ut pe- 
 ritis videbatur, ne committeret proelium, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 35 : medici signa quaedam 
 habent ex venis et ex spiritu aegroti, id. 
 ib. 2, 70 fin. ; cf. Virg. G. 3, 440; 503 ; 4, 
 253 ; Cels. 2, 3, et saep. 
 
 C. An image, as a work of art ; a figure, 
 statue, picture, etc. : inerant (classi) signa 
 expressa, Titani quomodo, etc., Naev. 2, 
 13: etatuas deorum. exempla earum fa- 
 cierum, signa domi pro supellectile sta- 
 tuere, Cato in Prise, p. 782 P. : sigmim pic- 
 tum in pariete, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 44 : ahe- 
 na Signa, Lucr. 1, 318 : signum aeneum, 
 marmoreum, eburneum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 1; cf. id. Off. 1, 41, 147; Virg. A. 5, 267; 
 536; 9, 263: (vestis) auro signisque ri- 
 gentibus apta, Lucr. 5, 1427 ; so. pallam 
 signis auroque rigentem, Virg. A. 1, 648 : 
 e Pario formatum marmore signum, Ov. 
 M. 3, 419 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 183 ; 12, 398.— 
 Hence also, 
 
 D. An image or device on a seal-ring ; 
 a seal, signet: ostendi tabellas Lentulo et 
 quaesivi, cognosceretne signum. Annuit. 
 Est vero, inquam, notum signum, imago 
 
 SI L E 
 avi tni, etc., Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10 : (patera) in 
 cistula obsignata signo est, Plaut. Am. 1, 
 1, 265 ; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45 : tabulae max- 
 imae signis hominum nobilium consig- 
 nantur, id. Quint. 6, 25 : imprimat his sig- 
 na tabellis, Hor. S. 2, 6, 38 : literae integria 
 signis praetoribus traduntur, Cic. Cat. 3, 
 3 : signo laeso non insanire lagenae, Hor 
 Ep. 2, 2, 134: volumen sub signo habere, 
 to have under seal, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4: cf., 
 sub signo claustrisque rei publicae posi- 
 tum vectigal, id. Agr. 1, 7, 21. 
 
 E. A sign m the heavens, a constella- 
 tion (cf. sidus) : coeli subter labentia sig- 
 na, Lucr. 1, 2; cf., loca coeli Omnia, dis 
 positis signis ornata, id. 5, 694 ; id. 5, 710 . 
 signorum ortus et obitus, Cic. In v. ], 34, 
 59: signis omnibus ad idem principium 
 stellisque revocatis, id. Rep. 6, 22 : in sig- 
 no leonis, id. de Div. 1, 53, 121 ; so, pluvi- 
 ale capellae, Ov. F. 5, 113 : nox coelo dif 
 f'undere signa parabat, Hor. S. 1. 5, 10 ; cf. 
 id. Od. 2, 8, 10. 
 
 1. sil> silis, n. A kind of yellowish 
 earth, yellow ochre, " Plin. 33, 12, 56 sq. ;" 
 Vitr. 7. 11 ; Veg. 5, 26 ; 39 ; 6, 28 fin. ; Aus. 
 Idyll. 12. in Gramm. 8. 
 
 2 L sil °r sill, i- q- seselis, v. h. v. 
 
 Slla? ae > /• A large forest in the coun- 
 try of the Bruttii, which yielded great quan- 
 tities of pitch, Cic Brut. 22. 85 ; Sail. Hist. 
 Fragm. ap. Serv. Virg. A. 12. 715 ; Plin. 3, 
 5, 10, § 74j Virg. G. 3, 219 ; id. Aen. 12, 715. 
 
 silaCCUS? a < um . adj. [silj Like ochre, 
 of ochre : color, Plin. 35, 7, 32 : cunei, Vitr. 
 7, 4 ; 5. 
 
 (* Silana> «e,/. A town of Thessaly, 
 Liv. 36. 13.) 
 
 ("* SilaniO; om $, m - A celebrated stat- 
 uary, Cic. Verr. 4, 57 ; Plin. 34, 8, 14 ; Vitr. 
 7 praef.) 
 
 (* 1. SllailUS; i. m - A Roman surname 
 in the Julian gens, Liv. 23, 15 : 25, 2 : D. 
 Silanus, Cic. Fin. 1, 7; id. Off. 2, 16; id. 
 Cat. 4, 4; Sail. C. 50 and 51 : M. Silanus, 
 Cic. B_rut. 35; id. Fam. 10, 30— Deriv. Sl- 
 lanianUS; a > unl > an H'-> Of or named from 
 one Silanus: senatusconsultum, Ulp.Pand. 
 29, 5, 1, § 7_and 21.) 
 
 1 2. SllanilS, i. m. = Tihjvds, Doric 
 EtAui'Of, A fountain or jet of water (usual- 
 ly spirting from a head of Silenus), Lucr. 
 6, 1264; Cels. 3, 18 mcd. ; Fest. s. v. tul- 
 lios, p. 269 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 3321 ; Hyg. 
 Fab.J69. 
 
 SllarUSj i' m -> "ZtiapiS, A river form- 
 ing the boundary between Lncania and 
 Campania, now Sele, Plin. 3, 5. 9 fin. sq.; 
 2, 103, 106. § 226; Virg. G. 3, 146; Sil. 8, 
 582 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 756. Also called 
 Silerus, Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; and Siler, Luc. 2, 
 426; Col. poet. 10, 136. 
 
 t Silatum antiqui pro eo, quod nunc 
 jentaculum dicimus, appellabant, quia je- 
 juni vinum sili conditum ante meridiem 
 absorbehant, Fest. p. 151. 
 
 silauSj i> m - A kind of parsley, small- 
 age, Apium graveolens, L. ; Plin. 26, 8, 56. 
 
 Sllentei'* adv., v. sileo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 silentiarius, ". ™- [silentiumj I. A 
 kind of confidential domestic servant, Sal- 
 vian. Gub. D. 4, 3 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 2956; 
 3193. — Hence, IS, In the later imperial 
 period, A certain high officer at court, a 
 privy-counselor, Cod. Justin. 3, 28, 30 fin.; 
 15, 62, 25 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 3194. 
 
 Sllentiose? adv., v. silentiosus, ad fin. 
 
 SllentlOSnSj a > lim > adj. [silentiumj 
 Perfectly still or silent : nactus opacae noc- 
 tis silentiosa secreta, App. M. 11, ink. 
 Adv., sllentlose. Stilly, silently : s. ge- 
 ritur publicum bonum, Cassiod. Var. 11, 
 1 med. 
 
 silentium? ii> n - [sileo] A being still 
 or silent, noiselessness, stillness, silence 
 (very freq. and quite class.) : f , L i t. : A. 
 In gen.: otium et silentium est. Ter. 
 Hec. prol. alt. 35: et ipse conticuit et ce- 
 teris silentium fuit, Cic. de Or. 3, 33 fin.; 
 cf. id. ib. 1, 35 ; id. Rep. 2, 38 : auditus est 
 magno silentio, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1 ; so, silentio 
 auditus, Caes. B. C. 3, 19, 3: huic facietis 
 Fabulae silentium, Plaut. Am. prol. 15; 
 so, fac silentium. id. Pers. 4, 3, 50 ; cf. Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 38, 59 ; and, silentio facto, si- 
 lence, being obtained. Quadrig. in Gell. 9, 13, 
 10; Liv. 24. 7 fin. ; Petr. 14 fin. ; Quint, 
 2, 5, 6, et al. ; also with the signif., to make 
 or procure silence: Fabius quum silcntiuia 
 
SI L E 
 
 ?1assico fecisset, Liv. 2, 45, 12 ; so Tac. I£. 
 
 3, 20; Curt. 10, 6: Phaedr. 5, 5, 15; Pers. 
 
 4, 7 : cum silentio animadvertite, Ter. 
 Eun. prol. 44 : agere per silentium, id. 
 Heaut. prol. 36 ; cf. id. Hec. prol. alt. 21 ; 
 id. Phorin. prol. 31 ; Tac. A. 4, 53 ; id. Agr. 
 3 : ego illas omnes res egi silentio, Cic. 
 Prov" Cons. 12 ; cf., ut nulla fere pars ora- 
 tionis silentio praeteriretur, in silence, 
 without applause, id. Brut. 22 Jin. ; more 
 freq., praeterire silentio means, to pass 
 over in silence, to say nothing about, id. 
 Sull. 21 fin. ; id. Part. or. 23 Jin. ; id. Phil. 
 13, 6 Orell. N. cr. ; for which, silentio 
 transire, id. Att. 2, 19, 3 ; Quint. 2, 3, 1 ; 
 
 5, 12, 23 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6 : praetervehi, 
 Cic. Phil. 7, 3, 8: transmittere aliquem, 
 Tac. A. 1, 13 fin., et al. ; cf. also, quum M. 
 Tullius de omnibus (oratoribus) aetatis 
 suae silentium egerit, keeps silence, is si- 
 lent, Quint. 10, 1, 38 ; and, de Partho si- 
 lentium est, nothing is said, Cic. Att. 5, 16 
 Jin. : ut laudem eorum a silentio vindica- 
 rem, i. e. obscurity, id. de Or. 2, 2, 7 ; so 
 Sen. Ep. 21 ; Plin. Ep. 9, 14 : gravissimas 
 plagas ferre silentio, id. Tusc. 2, 20. Po- 
 et. : fer opem furtoque silentia deme, re- 
 move silence from i. e. tell of, disclose, Ov. 
 M. 2, 700. — Cf the stillness, silence, dead 
 of night: silentio noctis Caesar ex castris 
 egressus, Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 7 ; so, in silen- 
 tio noctis, id. ib. 7, 26, 2 ; cf., se vocem 
 noctis silentio audisse clariorem humana, 
 Liv. 5, 3Si, 6: paulo ante mediam noctem 
 silentio ex oppido eeressi, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 11, 7; cf. id. ib. 7, 18^; 7, 60, 1; Liv. 8, 
 23, 15 ; 9, 38, 14. Poet., in the plnr. : si- 
 lentia noctis, Lucr. 4, 461 ; so Ov. M. 7, 
 184; cf., taciturna silentia, Lucr. 4, 585. — 
 The stillness, quietness of the fields : nac- 
 tus silentia ruris, Ov. M. 1, 232. — Of wood 
 that makes no noise, does not snap, Plin. 
 16, 16, 28. 
 
 B. in par tic, in augural lang., Free- 
 dom from disturbance, hence faithlessness, 
 perfectness in the taking of auspices : "id 
 silentium dicimus in auspiciis, quod om- 
 ni vitio caret," etc., Cic. de Div. 2, 34 ; cf. 
 Fest. p. 267; and s. v. sinistrum, p. 268. 
 
 II. Transf., A stand-still, opp. to mo- 
 tion or activity, cessation, repose, inaction, 
 tranquillity, etc. (rarely, but quite class.) : 
 mundus coeli vastus constitit silentio.Enn. 
 in Macr. 6, 2 med. : silentium perpetuum 
 judiciorum acfori, Cic. Pis. 14. 32; cf. Tac. 
 Agr. 39 : vitam silentio transire, Sail. C. 1 : 
 silentium otiutnque inter armatos, Liv. 2, 
 45, 4 : biduum deinde silentium fuit neu- 
 tris transgredientibus amnem, id. 37, 38, 5: 
 idem praeturae tenor et silentium. Tac. 
 Agr. 6 : quantum distant a morte silentia 
 vitae ? Sil. 3, 1.45. 
 
 SllenUS; i. m -> ^ei\rjv's : I. Silenns, 
 the tutor and constant attendant of Bacchus, 
 represented as baldheaded, with short horns 
 and aflat nose, as drunken, lascivious, and 
 monnlea on an ass. Hor. A. P. 239; Virg. 
 E. 6, 13 : Ov. A. A. 1. 543 ; id. Fast. 1, 399 ; 
 413 ; 6. 339 ; id. Met. 11, 90 ; 99 ; Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 48 ; Hyg. Fab. 191— II A Greek histo- 
 rian, Cic. de Div. 1, 24, 49 ; Liv. 26, 49, 3; 
 Nep. Hann. 13, 3 ; Plin. 4, 22. 36. 
 
 sileOj ui. 2. v. n. and a. To be noise- 
 less, still, or silent, to keep silence ; act., not 
 to speak of, to keep silent respecting a thing 
 (quite class. ; not in Caes.) : I. Lit.: (a) 
 Absol. : silete et tacete atque animum ad- 
 vortite, Plaut. Poen. prol. 3 ; id. Capt. 3, 1, 
 20 : optimum quemque silere, Liv. 39, 27 
 ad fin. : sedentibus ac silentibus cunctis, 
 Suet. Claud. 21 : obstrepentes forte ranas 
 silere jussit, id. Aug. 94. — 0) With de: 
 quum ceteri de nobis silent. Cic. Sull. 29 : 
 de dracone silet, id. de Div. 2, 30 Jin. : de 
 re publica ut sileremus, id. Brut. 42 fin. ; 
 cf. id. ib. 76 fin.— Impers. : de jurgio sile- 
 tur, Ter. Ph. 5, 2. 13 ; so Cic. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 10. 32 ; Sail. C. 2, 8. — ( ) c. ace. : 
 tu hoc silebis, Cic. Att. 2, 18 fin. : neque 
 te silebo, Liber, Hor. Od. 1, 12. 21 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 4, 9, 31 : fortia facta. Ov. M. 12, 575— 
 Pass. : ea res siletur, Cic. Fl. 3 : ne nunc 
 quidem post tot secula sileantur, Liv. 27, 
 10,7; cf.Tac. Agr. 41— 03) With a relative- 
 clause : qua tulerit mercede. silet, Ov. M. 
 7, 688.— *(c) With an object-clause : ut si- 
 lent verbum facere, Auct. B. Hisp. 3, 7. 
 
 2. Of things (mostly poet.) : intempesta 
 silet nox, Virg. G. 1, 247 : silet aequor, id. 
 
 SIL I 
 
 Eel. 9, 57 ; so, mare, Val. Fl. 7. 542 : im- 
 motae frondes, Ov. M. 7, 187 : aer, id. ib. ; 
 cf, aura, Col. 2, 21, 5 ; and, venti, id. 12, 
 25, 4: tranquillo silet immotaque attolli- 
 tur unda Campus, Virg. A. 5, 127 ; cf., si- 
 lent late loca, id. ib. 9, 190 : tempus erat 
 quo cuncta silent, Ov. M. 10, 446. Cf. also 
 under Pa.— Act. : si chartae sileant quod 
 bene feceris, Hor. Od. 4, 8, 21. 
 
 II. Transf., To be still or quiet (opp. 
 to being in action), to remain inactive, to 
 rest, cease (in class, prose, for the most 
 part only of things) : et cygnea mele Phoe- 
 beaque Carmina consimili ratione oppres- 
 sa silerent, Lucr. 2, 506 ; cf., silent diutius 
 Musae Varronis quam solebant, Cic. Acad. 
 
 1, 1, 2 : silent leges inter arma, id. Mil. 4, 
 10: si quando ambitus sileat, id. Leg. 3, 17 
 Jin.; ne sileret sine fabulis hilaritas, Petr. 
 110, 6. — Of persons : fixaque silet Gradi- 
 vus in hasta, Val. Fl. 4, 281 : nee ceterae 
 nationes silebant (coupled with arma mo- 
 vere), Tac. H. 3, 47.— Hence 
 
 sil en s, entis (neutr. plnr., silentaloca, 
 Laev. in Gell. 19, 7, 7), Pa., Still, calm, quiet, 
 silent: nocte silenti, Ov. M. 4, 84; so, si- 
 lenti nocte, Petr. poet. 89, 2, 32 ; for which, 
 silente nocte, Tib. 1, 5, 16 : silente coelo, 
 Plin. 18, 28, 69: silenti agmine ducam vos, 
 Liv. 25, 38, 16 ; so, silenti agmine, id. 31, 
 38 Jin. ; 35, 4, 4 : per lucos silentes, Virg. 
 G. 1, 476 ; so, loca, Laev. 1. 1. : vultu de- 
 fixus uterque silenti, Val. Fl. 7. 407 : um- 
 brae silentes, i. e. of the dead. Virg. A. 6, 
 264 ; also called populus, Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 2, 237; more freq. absol.: umbrae 
 Silentum, Ov. M. 15, 797 ; so, silentum 
 rex, sedes, etc., id. ib. 5, 356 ; 15, 772 ; Val. 
 Fl. 1, 750. The Pythagoreans were also 
 called Silentes for the five years during 
 which they were to listen to the instruc- 
 tions of Pythagoras, Ov. M. 15, 66 ; hence 
 silentes anni, these five years of the Pyth- 
 agoreans, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 157 : 
 — luna silenti, not shining, i. e. at the end 
 of the month, Cato R. R. 29; so id. ib. 40; 
 50 ; Col. 2, 10, 11 : cf. Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 190: 
 sarmentum, not yet shooting forth. Col. 4, 
 29, 1 ; so, vineae, id. 4, 27, 1 : surculi, id. 
 11, 2, 26 : flos, id. 12, 7, 1 : ova, in which 
 the chicks do not yet move, id. 8, 5, 15. — 
 *Adv., sil en ter, Silently, Juvenc. 3, 462. 
 
 1. slleft eris, n. A kind of brook- 
 willow, Plin. 16, 18, 31; 24, 10, 44; Virg. 
 G. 2, 12 Serv. 
 
 2. Slier; The River Silarzis ; v. Silarus. 
 SllesCO) ere, v. inch. n. To become 
 
 still, silent, calm, or quiet (rare : not in 
 Cic.) : dum hae silescunt turbae, Ter. Ad. 
 5, 2, 10: deum domus alta silescit, Virg. 
 A. 10, 101 : coeli furor aequinoctialisZc^ph- 
 yri silescit auris, Cntull. 46, 3 : venti siles- 
 cunt, Ov. Tr. 2, 151. 
 
 Si] ex» Ms, m. ( f, Virg. A. 6, 471 : 8, 233 ; 
 Ov. M. 9, 225 ; 3*04 ; 614) I, Any hard 
 stone found infields, a pebble-stone, a flint, 
 flint-stove: silicem caedere, Cic. de Div. 
 
 2, 41, 85: silice vias sternere, Liv. 41, 27, 
 5 : silici scintillam exendere, Virg. A. 1, 
 174 : gravem medios silicem jaculatus in 
 hostes, Ov. M. 7, 139, et saep. Freq. joined 
 with lapis : Ag. Ilia mulier lapidem sili- 
 cem subigere. ut se amet, potest. Mi. 
 Pol id quidem haud mentire : nam tu es 
 lapide silice stultior, Plaut. Poen 1, 2, 77 
 sq. ; so Cato R. R. 18. 3 ; Liv. 30, 43, 9 ; 
 Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 85. And with sax- 
 um : porcum saxo silice percussit, Liv. 1, 
 24 fin. — To denote \ard-heartedness : non 
 silice nati sumus, ( ic. Tusc. 3, 6 : nee in 
 tenero stat tibi confe silex, Tib. 1, 1, 64: 
 cf. Ov. M. 9, 614 : et dicam silices pectus 
 habere tuura, id. Trist. 3, 11, 4 : motura- 
 que duras Verba queror silices, id. Met. 9, 
 304. — II. In gen., for A rock, eras' (poet.), 
 Lucr. 6, 684 : validi silices, id. 572 ; so id. 
 2, 449 : stahat acuta silex praecisis undi- 
 que saxis, Virg. A. 8, 233. 
 
 SllianUSj »- um > v - Silius, no. JJ. 
 Sllicai-lUS. "> ™- [silex] One that 
 paves roads with pebble-stones, a pavior, 
 Frontin. Aquaed. 117. 
 
 Sllicernium; "> n - •' 1. 4 funeral feast, 
 Caecil. in Fest. p. 140 and 239; Var. in 
 Non. 48, 9. — Hence a term of abuse ap- 
 plied to an old man, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 48 ; for 
 whieh, in the masc, silicerniuS? Cine, 
 in Fulg. 560, 21. — H, A kind of sausage, 
 Am. 7^229. 
 
 SIL U 
 
 * SlllceuSj a> um, adj. [silex] Of flint 
 or limestone, silicious: saxa, Vitr. 8, 3 fin. 
 
 Sllicia? «e, /. A plant, also called 
 foenum Graecum, fenugreek, Plin. 18, 16, 
 39 ; 24, 19, 120. Called also, siliqua, CoL 
 2, 10, 33 ; 11, 2, 71. 
 
 * sllicilla? ae i/ dim. [siliqua] A little 
 husk or pod, a siiicle, Var. R. R. 1, 23, 3. 
 
 siliginai'ius, ", ™- [siligo] A bake, 
 of wheat-flour, Ulp. Dig. 47, 2, 12, § 11 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 1810 ; ap. Remes. cl. 1, 
 no. 254 ; ap. Don. cl. 9, no. 11. 
 
 SlligineuS; a , um, adj. [id.] Of wheat, 
 wheaten : tarina, Cato R. R. 121 ; Plin. 18, 
 9, 20 : panis, Var. in Non. 88, 14 ; Sen. Ep. 
 123 med. ; 119 : cunni, i. e. wheaten loaves 
 in the form of cunni, Mart. 9, 3; cf., Pria- 
 pus, id. 14, 19 in lemm. 
 
 SlHgO? inis,/. : I. A kind of very white 
 wheat, winter-wheat, Triticum hibernum, 
 L. ; Cato R. R. 35, 1 ; Var. R. R. 1, 23, 2 ; 
 Col. 2, 6, 2 ; 2, 9, 5 ; 13 ; Plin. 18, 8, 20 ; 
 18, 7, 10 fin. — H, Transf, Fine wheaten 
 flour, Plin. 18, 9, 20; Juv. 5, 70; 6, 472. 
 
 Siliqua; ae ' /• ; I. A P°d or nusJt °f 
 leguminous plants, Var. R. R. 1, 23, 3; 
 Plin. 18, 12, 30; Virg. G. 1, 74; 175.— 
 Hence, JJ. Transf, siliquae, arum, 
 Pulse, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 ; Pers. 3, 55 ; Juv. 
 11,58.—H. siliqua Graeca, The carofytree, 
 a carob, St. John's bread. Col. 5, 10, 20 ; 7, 
 9, 6 ; Arb. 25, 1 ; also, simply siliqua, Plin. 
 15, 24, 26 ; 23, 8, 79 ; Pall. Febr. 25. 27 ; 
 Insit. 117. A variety of the same is call- 
 ed siliqua Syriaca, Plin. 23, 8, 79 ; Scrib. 
 Comp. 121. — III. The same as foenum 
 Graecum ; v. silicia. — IV. The name of a 
 very small weight or measure, Rhem. Fann. 
 de Pond. 10 ; Veg. 1, 20, 2 ; as a coin, the 
 twenty-fourth j>art of a solidus, Cod. Justin. 
 4, 32. 26 fin. 
 
 siliquastrum? i» «• A plant, also 
 
 called piperitis, pepper-wort, Plin. 19, 12, 
 60 ; 20, 17, 66. 
 
 sillOUOr» «ri, v. dep. [siliqua, no. I.] 
 To put forth or get pods, Plin. 17, 9, 6 ; 
 18.7, 10, §59. 
 
 (* SiliSj " s f m - The name of several 
 rivers: J. i. q- Jaxartes, q. v. Plin. 6, 16, 
 18.— 2. i. q. Tanais. q. v. the Don, Plin. 6, 
 7, 7. — 3. -^ river in the Venetian territo- 
 ries, Plin. 3, 18, 22.) 
 
 Silius, a. The u ame of a Roman gens 
 e. g. P. Silius Nerva, a projtraetor in Bitkyn 
 ia and Pontus, Cic. Fam. 13, 47 ; 61 sq. : T. 
 Silius. a military tribune under Caesar, 
 Caes. B. G. 3.1 fin . : C. Silius Italicus. a cele- 
 brated Roman poet in the latter half of the 
 first century of the Christian era, author of a 
 poem still extant, called Punica ; v. Bahr's 
 Rom. Lit. 9, § 63 sq.— Hence II. Sllia- 
 nUS? a > ura, adj., Of or belonging to a 
 Silius, Silian : villa, negotium, Cic. Att. 
 12, 27 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 31. 
 
 t Sillographus, i- m- = mMoypa<pos t 
 A writer of Lampoons or satires, Amm. 22, 
 16 med. 
 
 C* sillllS; '> m. = ot^os, A kind of sa- 
 tirical writing. Cic. Att. 16, 11 Ern., alii 
 al. leg. ; cf. Gell. 3, 17, and sillographus.) 
 
 tsillybuS» i. m - = ff'AAi)6(x, A strip of 
 parchnuiti attached to a bookroll,on which 
 was written the title of the work and the 
 author's name, Cic. Att. 4, 5 fin. ; 4, 8, a, § 
 2 (id. ib. 4, 4, b, written as Greek). 
 
 silo- oms > v - silus. 
 
 t silphium? "'< v - = cr/A^ior, A plain, 
 called in pure Latin laserpitium, Cato R. 
 R. 157, 7; Plin. 19, 3, 15; 22, 23, 48 (Col. 
 6, 17, 7, written as Greek). 
 
 (* Silpia* ae i /• -A city of Spain, Liv. 
 28, 12.) 
 
 (* SilureS; urn > m - = "ZtiovpeS, A peo- 
 ple of Britain, Plin. 3, 16, 30; Tac. A. 12, 
 32.) 
 
 t SlluruS» i- m - = a'^nvpoi, A river-fish, 
 prob. the shrat.fish, Silurus Glanis, L. ; 
 PKn. 9, 15, 17; 32, 9, 33 ; Juv. 4, 33; 14, 132. 
 
 Sllus, a* um, adj. Having a broad, 
 turned-np nose, pug nosed, snub-nosed, ai- 
 p6i: ecquos (deos arbitramur) silos, flac- 
 cos, frontones ? etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 29. An- 
 te-class, collar, form, silo? om9 > m., Plaut 
 Rud. 2, 2. 11 ; Var. in Non. 25, 25. Also 
 as A Roman surname, esp. of the gens 
 Sergia. So, M. Sergius Orata Silus, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 70, 285 : M. Sergius Silus. Liv. 
 32, 27, 7 ; Eckhel. D. N. 5, p. 306 : Domi- 
 tius Silus, Tac. A. 15, 59 fin., et al.— In th« 
 1417 
 
SI L V 
 
 other form, Arruntius Silo. Calistr. Dig. 
 4a 19, 27 ; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 59. 
 
 silva (less correctly written sylva), 
 ae (archaic gen., silvai ; v. in the follg. 
 siliia scanned as a trisyl., Hor. Od. 1, 23, 
 4 ; id. Epod. 13, 2 ; cf. Prise, p. 546 P.), /. 
 [sibilated, and with the digamma from 
 iiXril A wood, forest, woodland: |. Lit: 
 (lupus) Conjicit in silvam sese, Enn. Aim. 
 ! $0: omne sonabat Arbustum fremitu 
 rd frondosaL id. ib. 7, 32 : (ignes) Con- 
 .-orent silvas, Lucr. 1, 905: per silvas 
 profundas, id. 5, 42; so ib. 990: cf. Cic. 
 de Div. 1. 50, 114 : (Ancus Martius) silvas 
 maritimas omnes publicavit. id. Rep. 2, 
 18 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 5 : Caesar silvas 
 caedere insrituit, id. ib. 3, 29 : dea silva- 
 rum, i. e. Diana, Ov. M. 3, 163 ; cf., silva- 
 lum numina, Fauni Et Satyri fratres. id. 
 ib. 6, 392. 
 
 B. Trans f. : \, A plantation of trees, 
 an orchard, a grove ; a growth or crop ot 
 other plants (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : signa in silva disposita, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 19 Ascon. ; cf.. inter silvas Aca- 
 demi quaerere verum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 45 : 
 tristis lupini Sustuleris fragiles calamos 
 silvamque sonantem, Virg. G. 1, 76 Heyne ; 
 so id. ib. 152 ; 4, 273 ; Grat. Cyneg. 47 ; 
 Col. 7, 9, 7. 
 
 2. In the plur., for Trees (poet.) : Prop. 
 
 1, 14, 5 : silvarum aliae pressos propagi- 
 nis arcus Exspectant, Virg. G. 2, 26 : frac- 
 tis obtendunt limina silvis, Stat. Th. 2, 248 ; 
 cf. Luc. 2, 409 Cort. ; 4, 525. 
 
 H. Trop., to denote A crowded mass, 
 abundance or quantity (quite class. ; in 
 Cic. sometimes with quasi) : omnis uber- 
 tas et quasi silva dicendi ducta ab illis 
 (Academicis) est, Cic. Or. 3, 12 ; cf. id. ib. 
 40/«. : — silvae satis ad rem, Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 4, 18 : silva rerum, Cic. de Or. 3. 26, 103 : 
 silva virtutum et vitiorum, id. ib. 3, 30: 
 silva observationum sermonis antiqui, 
 Suet. Gramm. 24 Jin. — Poet. : densam fe- 
 rens in pectore silvam, a forest (of darts), 
 Luc. 6, 205 Cort. : horrida siccae Silva 
 comae, a bristling forest, Juv. 9, 13: — 
 Silva as The tide of a book ; cf. Gell. Noct. 
 Art. praef. § 6 ; Quint. 10, 3, 17. So the 
 Silvae of Statius. 
 
 ;silvanae ; arum, /. [silva] Female 
 wood deitirs, Inscr. Orell. no. 2103. 
 
 Silvanus (Sylv.), i, m. [id.] I. Silva- 
 nus, a deity presiding over woods and all 
 places planted with trees, the god of woods, 
 the rural Mars, Cato R. R. 83 ; Vir°[. A. 8, 
 W0; id. Georg. 1, 20; Hor. Ep. 2. !, 143; 
 <d. Od. 3, 29, 23 ; id. Epod. 2, 22 ; Ov. M. 
 14, 639 ; Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 8 ; 10 ; Cic. N. D. 
 
 2. 35, 89 ; Inscr. Orell. -no. 276 ; 328 ; 333 ; 
 882; 1587 sq., et al. ; cf. Hartung, Relig. 
 d. R6m. 2, p. 170 sq. — II. Transf., in the 
 plur.. The gods of woods and fields, syl- 
 van deities, sylvans, Ov. M. 1, 193 : Luc. 3, 
 403 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 1616.— (* III. A Ro- 
 man proper name, Aur. Vict. Caes. 42.) 
 
 silvatlCUS (sylv.), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 I. Of or belonging to a wood or to trees, 
 wood- (an ecoiiom. word) : fakes, Cato 
 R. R. 11, 4; Var. R. R. 1, 22, 5. — H. 
 Transf, of plants and animals, Growing 
 or running wild, wild: laurus, mala, pi- 
 rns, etc., Cato R. R. 8, 2 ; 143, 3 ; Var. R. 
 R. 1, 40, 5 ; id. ap. Non. 555, 31 ; Pall. Aug. 
 8, 5 : mus. Plin 30, 8, 22. 
 
 silvesco (sylv.), ere, v. inch. n. [id.] 
 Of the grape-vine, To grow or run wild, 
 to run to wood: (vitis) ne silvescat sar- 
 mentis, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52 ; cf. Col. 4, 11, 2. 
 
 silvestris (sylv.), e (collat. form, dat., 
 silvano silvestro, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4990), adj. [id.] I. Of or belonging to a 
 wood or forest, overgrown with woods, wood- 
 ed, woody (quite class.) : collis silvestris, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 18, 2 ; so, mons, Var. R. R. 
 1, 12, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 132: locus, id. 
 LaeL 19, 68 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 1 ; 7, 35, 2 : 
 antra, Ov. M. 13. 47: ager, Col. 11, 2, 52; 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 186 : via (coupled with in- 
 cu;tu), Cic. Brut. 74, 259 : s. et montuosus 
 situs (opp. campestris), Col. 7, 2, 3 : — sil- 
 vestria secla ferarum, Lucr. 5, 965; cf. id. 
 ib. 1410; and, belua, i. e. a she-wolf Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 2; hence also, uber, i. e. of a she- 
 vn.f Prop. 3, 9, 51 : homines, living in. 
 woods, foresters. Ilor. A. P. 391 : numen, 
 sphinx. Plin. 36, 12, 17: bellum, Lucr. 5, 
 1244; umbra, Ov, M. 13, 615, et saep.— 
 1418 
 
 S I M I 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Of plants and animals, 
 Growing wild, wild : tauri. Plin. 8, 21, 30 ; 
 so, arietes (coupled with feri). Col. 7, 2, 4 : 
 gallinae, id. 8. 12 : — arbores silvestres ac 
 ferae. Col. 3, 1, 2 ; so, pruni, id. 2, 2, 20 : 
 faba, Plin. 18, 12. 30 : cicer, id. 22, 25, 72 : 
 oliva, Ov. M. 2. 681 : corna, Hor. S. 2, 2, 
 57, et saepiss. ; also in the Comp. : silves- 
 triora omnia tardiora, Plin. 16, 27, 50: — 
 mel, id. 11, 16, 15.— A. I n S eii -> f° r agres- 
 tis, Sylvan, rural, pastoral (poet.) : Musa, 
 Lucr. 4, 591 ; so Virg. E. 1, 2 (for which, 
 agrestis, id. ib. 6, 8) :— (* truculentus et Sil- 
 vester, Sen. Hippol. 461). 
 
 Silvia, v. 1. Rhea. 
 
 silvicdla (sylv,), ae, com. [silva-colo] 
 Inhabiting woods, sylvan (a poet, word) : 
 silvicolae homones, Naev. 2, 17 ; so, viri, 
 Prop. 3, 13, 34 : Faunus, Virg. A. 10, 551 : 
 Pales, Ov. F. 4, 746. 
 
 *silvi-cultrix-(syiv.), ids, adj. f. 
 
 [silva] Living in the woods: cerva, Ca- 
 tull. 63, 72. 
 
 * silvifragHS (sylv.), a, um, adj. [sil- 
 va-fraugo] Breaking or crushing the for- 
 est or trees : flabra venti, Lucr. 1, 276. 
 
 silvlger (sylv.), era, erum, adj. [sil- 
 va-gero] Bearing icoods, wooded, woody 
 (very rarely): montes, Plin. 31, 3, 26: 
 devs. a sylvan deity, Inscr. Orell. no. 1488 
 (perhaps spurious). 
 
 SilviUS* ii) »». The name of several 
 kings of Alba longa, Liv. 1, 3; Virg. A. 6, 
 769 ; Ov. M. 14, 610. Hence the fern., Sil- 
 via; v. 1. Rhea. 
 
 silvdSUS; a, um, adj. [silva] Full of 
 woods or trees, woody: saltus, Liv. 9, 2. 7 : 
 — rami emicant silvosa multitudine, for- 
 est-like, Plin. 12, 5, 11 ; so, crebrae arbo- 
 res et silvosae, Vitr. 8, 1 fin. 
 
 silvula» ae, /• dim. [id.] A little wood, 
 a copse (very rarely), Col. 8, 15, 4 ; Sid. 
 Carm. 9, 229. 
 
 I silyburn» i> **■ — n &v6ov, A thistle-like 
 plant, gundelia, Plin. 22, 22. 42; 26, 7, 25. 
 
 Sima> ae,/. In architecture, A mould- 
 ing, the ogee, Vitr. 3, 3 fin. ; Inscr. Grut. 
 207 col. 1. 
 
 Simbruvium? u » n - A district in 
 Latium, abounding in hills and springs 
 of water, Sil. 8, 371.— Hence SimbrUl- 
 liUS- a . u 111 ) a dj-< Of or belonging to Sim- 
 bruvium : colles, Tac. A. 11, 13 ; and, stag- 
 na, id. ib. 14, 22. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 653. 
 
 Simla» ae,/. (masc. collat. form, simi- 
 us, ii; v. in the follg.) [simus] An ape, 
 " Plin. 8, 54, 80 ; 11, 44, 100 ;" Enn. Ann. 
 11, 15; Cic. de Div. 1, 34 fin. : 2. 32, 69 ; 
 Plaut. Mil. 2. 2. 7 ; 23 : 106 ; id. Rud. 3, 1, 
 6 sq. ; 3, 4, 66 ; Quint. 5, 11, 30, et mult. al. 
 Form simius, Phaedr. 1, 10, 6 : 8 ; Mart. 
 14, 202; Claud, in Eutrop. 1, 303.— As a 
 term of abuse (hence even simia in the 
 masc.) : quis hie est simia, qui etc., Afran. 
 in Charis. p. 84 ; so, simia, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 12, 2 ; and, simius, Laber. in Cha- 
 ris. 1. 1. ; Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 1. Esp. 
 of imitators: vide, utfastidit simia! Plaut. 
 Most. 4, 2, 4 ; so, simia, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 2 ; 
 Capitol. MHxim. jun. 1 ; Sid. Ep. 1, 1 ; and, 
 simius, Hor. S. 1, 10, 18; Sen. Contr. 4, 
 26//1. 
 
 Simila, ae, / The finest wheat flour, 
 Cels. 2, 18 med.; 2. 30; Mart. 13, 10 in 
 lemm. Called also, similago, Plin. 18, 10. 20. 
 similagO* i ms - v - the preced. art. 
 
 * simillgenilS» a, um, adj. [similis- 
 gigno] Of a like kind: Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 2, 19. 
 
 Similis. e (ante-class, collat. form of 
 the masc, simil'est, Naev. and Nov. in Non. 
 224, 26 sq. ; Plaut. Am. 1. 1, 286 ; id. True. 1. 
 2, 68), ndj. [sibilated with an adject, termin. 
 from apa, hfjoi, booing, of a common or 
 corresponding nature; hence], 
 
 Like, rtsanbling, similar ; because of the 
 idea of intimate connection (material or 
 metaphysical) between the two objects; 
 oftenest (esp. in ante-Aug. Lai.) construed 
 with the gen., and, on account of the idea 
 of comparison, also (and after the Aug. 
 period almost exclusively) with the dat. ; 
 likewise with inter, atqvc, and absol.: 
 
 (a) c. gen.: simile9 avorum, Lucr. 4, 
 1214: nimis simil'st mei, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 286 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 226 : ita est istaec (arn- 
 ica) hujus similis nostrae tua, id. Mil. 2, 6, 
 39 ; cf., alia ejus similis, id. ib. 2, •>, 38 : 
 similis est Sagaristionie, id. Pers. 1. 1, 14 : 
 
 SIMI 
 
 hominis similis, Cic. N. D. 1, 28 ; Val. Max. 
 
 9. 14, 2: symbolum ejus similem, Plaut. 
 j Ps. 1, 1, 55 ; cf., sui similem speciem, Cic. 
 
 Tusc. 1, 15, 34 : sui similis res, Lucr. 5, 
 I 828 : — volo me patris mei similem, id. Asin. 
 : 1, 1, 53 ; cf., patris similem esse, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 12; and, non tarn potuit patris simi- 
 lis esse, quam ille fuerat sui, id. Oft'. 1. 33 
 fin. : quaererem ex eo, cujus suorum sim- 
 ilis fuisset Airicani fratris nepos ; facie vel 
 patris. vita omnium perditorum ita simi- 
 
 I lis, ut esset facile deterrimus : cujus etiam 
 similis P. Crassi nepos, etc., id. Tusc. 1, 33 
 fin. : tui similis est probe, Ter. Heaut. 5, 
 
 3, 18 : est similis majorum suorum, id 
 Ad. 3, 3, 57 : haud similis virgo est virgi- 
 num nostrarum, id. Eun. 2, 3, 21 : haud 
 parasitorum aliorum simil' est, Naev. in 
 Non. 224, 26 : virum non similem furis 
 hujus, id. Asin. 3, 3, 91 : domini similis es, 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 43 : in magistratu privato- 
 rum similes, Cic. Rep. i, 43 : multi Gna- 
 thonum similes cum sint, id. Lael. 25, 94 : 
 plures Romuli quam Numae similes reges, 
 Liv. 1, 20, 2 : ut sis tu similis Coeli Byr- 
 rhique latronum, Non ego sim Capri ne- 
 que Sulci, Hor. S. 1, 4, 69, et saep. : deos 
 esse tui similes putas? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 128 : so, tui, id. Rud. 2, 6, 16 ; Liv. 22. 39 : 
 nostn similes, id. 26, 50, 8 : sui similis, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 7 ; cf., alteram similem 
 sui quaerere. Cic. Lael. 22 ; and, nihil est 
 appetentius similium sui quam natura, id. 
 
 ■ ib. 14, 50 : quam uterque est similis sui ! 
 j Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 16 : tui similem esse, Cic. 
 I Fam. 9, 14, 6 : sui similis gens, Tac. G. 4 : 
 i — haec atque hujus similia alia damna, 
 j Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 105 : quid habet illius car- 
 minis simile haec oratio, Cic. Rep. 1, 36 : 
 si fabularum similia didicimus, id. ib. fin, : 
 paupertatem, ignominiam, similia horum, 
 id. Fin. 3, 15/«. ; versus similes meorum, 
 Hor. S. 2, 1, 3 : nonne hoc monstri simi- 
 le'st? Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 42; so, monstri. id. 
 Phorm. 5. 7, 61 ; cf., prodigii, Cic. Lig. 4, 
 11 : narrationem veri similem, id. de Or. 
 2, 19, 83 ; cf. Cels. in Quint. 2, 15, 32 : and, 
 quae similia veri sint, Liv. 5. 21, 9 Drak. 
 N. cr. ; v. verus, and cf. also in the follg. : 
 — hominem quojus rei Similem esse arbi- 
 trarer simulacrumque habere . . . Nova- 
 rum aedium esse arbitror similem ego 
 hominem. Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 6 sq. : amator 
 simil'est oppidi hostilis, id. True. 1, 2, 68 : 
 meretricem esse similem sentis condecet, 
 id. ib. 2, 1, 16: tu pueri pausilli simil'es, 
 Nov. in Non. 224, 28 : equi te Esse feri 
 similem dico, Hor. S. 1, 5, 57. — Comp. : 
 Rhodii Atticorum similiores, Cic. Brut. 
 13, 52. — Sup. : hie noster quaestus aucu- 
 pii simillimu'st, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 63; cf. 
 id. Bacch. 4, 8, 72 : id. Cist. 1, 1. 82 : tener 
 et lactens puerique simillimus aevo, Ov. 
 M. 15. 201 : simillima societas hereditatis, 
 Cic. Rose. Com. 18. 55 : quid esset simil- 
 limum veri, id. Tusc. 5, 4, ad fin. 
 
 ((3) c. dat. : simia quam similis nobis, 
 Enn. Ann. 11, 15 : ecquid mihi simil'st 
 (puer) ? Plaut. True. 2, 6, 24 sq. ; so, patri 
 suo, Catull. 61, 221 ; cf., similes quidem 
 (genitos) alios avo et ex geminis quoque 
 alteram patri, alterum matri, annoqiie 
 post genirum majori similem fuisse ut 
 geminum quasdam sibi similes semper 
 parere, quasdam viro, quasdam nulli, 
 quasdam feminam patri, marem sibi, Plin. 
 7, 12, 10 : tarn similem quam lacte lacti 
 est, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 85 : omnes inveniri 
 similes tibi vis, id. Capt. 8, 4, 50 : similis 
 malo est, id. Poen. 3, 2, 36 : Terentio non 
 similem dices quempiam, Afran. in Suet. 
 Vit. Ter. ad fin. : filius patri similis, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 5, 12 Otto N. cr., and Exc. XL; so, 
 patri, Ov. M. 6, 622 : parentibus ac ma- 
 joribus suis, Quint. 5, 10, 24 : par simi- 
 lisque ceteris. Sail. C. 14, 4 ; sr>, coupled 
 with par, Sen. de Ira, 1, 9 fin. : huie in 
 hoc similis, Cic. Acad. 2, 37, 118 : s. Icilio, 
 Liv. 3. 65, 9 : hinnuleo, Hor. Od. 1. 23, 1:: 
 puro te similem vespero petit Rhode, id. 
 ib. 3, 19, 26: multum similis metuenti, id. 
 Sat. 2, 5, 92 ; so, rluctuanti, Liv. 6, 13, 3 
 Drak. : flcnti, Ov. M. 3, 652: cognoscenti, 
 id. ib. 2, 501 : roganti, id. ib. 3, 240 : cogi- 
 tanribus et dubitantibus, Quint. 11, 2, 47: 
 ediscenti, id. ib. 46 : legenti, id. ib. 32, et 
 saep. : — dona, haud nostris similia, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 2, 15 : res similis nostris rebus, 
 Lucr. 5, 436 : quid simile habet epistola 
 
SIMI 
 
 aut judicio aut concioni ? Cic. Fam. 9, 21 : 
 quid illi simile bello fait? Caes. B. G. 7, 
 77, 13 : qui Don Fescennino versu (£. e. 
 versui) similem jaciebant, Liv. 7, 2, 7 
 Drak. N. cr. : argumentuni simile comoe- 
 diae, Quint. 2, 4, 2 ; cf., similia veris erant, 
 Liv. 10, 20, 5 : cui vitio simile sit schema, 
 ut, etc., Quint. 9, 3, 10 : primus (iambus) 
 ad extremum similis sibi, Hor. A. P. 254 ; 
 so, s. versus sibi, Quint. 9, 4, 60 : — oratio 
 fuit precibus quam jurgio similis, i. q. si- 
 rnilior, Liv. 3, 40 Drak. N. cr. — Comp. : 
 hominem homini similiorem numquam 
 vidi alterum, Neque aqua aquae, neque 
 lacte lacti usquam similius, Plaut. Men. 5, 
 9, 29 sq. : hunt omnia eastris quam urbi 
 similiora, Liv. 4, '31 Jin. : similius id vero 
 fecit ducta ea virgo, id. 44, 30, 5. — Sup. : 
 puro simillimus amni, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120 : 
 media simillima veris sunt, Liv. 26, 49, 6. 
 
 (y) With the gen. and dat. together : 
 turn similes matrum materno "semine 
 fiunt, Ut patribus patrio, Lucr. 4, 1207: 
 neque lac lacti magis est simile quam ille 
 ego similis est mei, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 54 ; 
 cf., neque lacte est lacti similius, Quam 
 hie tui est tuque hujus. id. Men. 5, 9, 30; 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90 ; id. ib. 2, 59 Jin. Cf. 
 under no. c 
 
 (o) In a doubtful construction. 
 On account of the form : aqua aquae si- 
 milior. Plaut. Mil. 2. 6, 70 : fugae similis 
 profectio, Caes. B. G. 5, 47, 4 ; so, fugae, 
 id. ib. 3, 53 Jin. ; 6, 7, 8 ; 7, 43 Jin, ; id. B. 
 C 3, 13, 2, et saep.— Because of an unset- 
 tled reading : simili veri (or vero), Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 5 : similem Caesaris (or Caesari), 
 Suet. Caes. 52. 
 
 (e) With inter : homines inter se cum 
 forma turn moribus similes, Cic. Clu. 16; 
 so, homines inter se {opp. diffe rentes'), 
 Quint. 12, 10, 22 : (catulos) Inter se simi- 
 les, Ov. M. 13, 835 : quae sunt inter se 
 similia, Cic. de Or. 3, 54 : res inter se 
 similes, Quint. 9, 2, 51. — In a twofold 
 construction : nihil est unum uni tam 
 simile, tam par, quam omnes inter nos- 
 metipsos sumus, Cic. Leg. 1, 10, 29: sunt 
 inter se similia, sed non etiam prioribus, 
 Quint. 9, 3. 49. 
 
 Q With atque (ac), ut si, tamquam si : 
 si quid docere vis, aliquid ab isto simile 
 in aestimatione atque a ceteris esse fac- 
 tum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83-Jin. : ut simili ra- 
 tione atque ipse fecerit suas injurias per- 
 sequantur, Caes. B. G. 7, 38 Jin. : — nee 
 similem habeat vultum, ac (al. et) si am- 
 pullam perdidisset, Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 31 : — 
 similes sunt, ut si qui dicant, etc., id. de 
 Sen. 6, 17 : — similes sunt dii, tamquam si 
 Poeni, etc., id. de Div. 2, 64. 
 
 (>/) Absol.: decet facta moresque hujus 
 habere me similes, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 111 : 
 ita forma simili pueri (gemini), ut, etc.. id. 
 Men. prol. 19 : meus est (puer), nimium 
 quidem simili'st, id. True. 2, 6, 26 : lau- 
 dantur simili prole puerperae, i. e. that 
 look like their fathers, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 23 : 
 ecce similia omnia, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 34 : par 
 est avaritia, similis improbitas, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 40 Jin. ; but cf., in a more restricted 
 sense, similia omnia magis quam paria, 
 lav. 45, 43 ; and, pares eos maris quam 
 similes, Quint. 11, 1, 102: ad quam (ami- 
 citiam) se similis animus applicet, Cic. 
 Lael. 14 : sicut erat in simili causa antea 
 factum, id. Rep. 2, 37 Jin. : quod in simili 
 culpa versabantur, Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 4 : 
 simili ratione, id. B. G. 7, 4, 1 ; id. B. C. 
 3, 76. 2, et mult. al. : sic ignavi et crepti et 
 similia, Quint. 1, 5, 69 ; so id. 1, 6, 2 ; 21 ; 
 2, 4, 26 ; 3, 5, 16, et saep. ; cf, latitatio, 
 metus similia, id. 7, 2, 46 ; and with this 
 cf, de philosophia, de re publica, simili- 
 bus, id. 9, 4, 19 ; so id. 11, 3, 153 : ecce 
 aliud simile, dissimile, Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 76 ; 
 cf., simile et majus est et par et minus, 
 Quint. 7, 8, 7 : quo facilius res perspici 
 possit hoc simile ponitur, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 
 54 : utuntur simili. id. ib. 3, 14, 46: nee 
 improbum sit pro simili aceipi, quod plus 
 sit, Quint. 7, 1, 61 : qui memoriam ab ali- 
 quo simili transferunt ad id, quod, etc., id. 
 11, 2, 30, et saep. — Comp.: similiorem 
 mulierem Magisque eandem non reor 
 deos facere posse. Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 48 : ni- 
 hil hoc simili est similius, id. Amph. 1, 1, 
 290. — Sup. : simillimos dicito esse, Plaut. 
 Mil, 2, 2, 91.-Hen.ee, 
 
 SIMO 
 
 Adv., similiter, In. like manner, simi- 
 larly: («) Absol. (so most freq.) : ecquid 
 assimulo similiter ? Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 37 : 
 similiter atque uno modo, Cic. Brut. 66 : 
 ilia quae similiter desinunt aut quae ca- 
 dunt similiter, id. de Or. 3, 54 ; id. Tusc. 
 
 4, 11, 25 ; cf., addunt etiam C. Marin m . . . 
 Similiter vos, quum, etc.. id. Acad. 2,5, 14: 
 quorum non similiter fides est nee justitia 
 laudata, id. Rep. 2, 36, et saep.— Comp. : 
 similius Imitari, (*more perfectly or nat- 
 urally), Phaedr. 5, 5, 34. — Sup. : ut, etc 
 
 similiime, etc., (*just so), Cic. Tusc. 2, 23. 
 — 0) With atque (ac), et, ut si : neque ve- 
 ro ilium similiter, atque ipse eram, com- 
 motum esse vidi, Cic. Phil. 1, 4 ; so with 
 atque : id. Acad. 2, 23 ; Quint. 3, 7, 25 : si- 
 militer facis. ac si me roges, cur, etc., Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 3 fin. ; for which" similiter facere 
 eos . . . ut si nautae certarent, etc., id. Off. 
 
 1, 25, 87 ; so id. Tusc. 4, 18 ; and, similiter 
 ut si dicat, etc., id. Fin. 2, 7, 21 Otto N. cr. 
 (al. et si). — Sup. : hie excipit Pompeium, 
 similiime atque ut ilia lege Glaucippus ex- 
 cipitur, Cic. Agr. 1, 4 Jin. — *(y) c. dat. : 
 similiter his, etc., Plin. 11, 25, 30. 
 
 , Similitas, atis, /. [similis] a rare 
 form for similitudo, Liken ess, resemblance, 
 similarity : morum, Caecil. in Non. 177, 2. 
 In the plur. : naturae rerum similitates, 
 Vitr. 2, 9 med. 
 
 Similiter» a ^"., v. similis, ad fin. 
 
 Similitudo» inis,/ [similis] Likeness, 
 resemblance, similitude (quite class.) : (a) 
 c. gen. : id ex similitudine rloris lilium ap- 
 pellabant, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 8 : id ad simil- 
 itudinem panis efficiebant, id. B. C. 3, 48, 
 1 ; cf, humor ex hordeo aut frumento in 
 quandam similitudinem vini corruptus. 
 Tac. G. 23 : armorum, Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 
 2: coronae, Cic. N. D. 1, 11, 28 : — simili- 
 tudo speciesque sapientium, id. Off. 3, 4, 
 16: studiorum societas similitudoque, id. 
 Phil. 7, 2, 6 : arris imago et similitudo, id. 
 de Or. 2, 87, 356 : similitudo servitutis, id. 
 Rep. 1, 27: domini, id. ib. 3, 34 ; cf. ib. 1, 
 28: reirum, id. ib. 1, 41: virorum claro- 
 rum, id. Tusc. 1. 46, 110: amoris humani, 
 id. Lael. 21 Jin. — ($) Absol. : nee vero ille 
 artifex (Phidias), cum faceret Jovis for- 
 mam aut Minervae, contemplabatur ali- 
 quem, e quo similitudinem duceret, Cic. 
 Or. 2 fin. ; so of a likeness in a portrait 
 or ima»e : Sen. Ep. 71 ; Plin. 34. 7, 18 ad 
 Jin. ; 35, 10, 36, § 88 : and in the plur. : 
 id. 35, 12, 43 : nihil est, quod ad se rem 
 ullam tam alliciat, quam amiciriam simil- 
 itudo, Cic. Lael. 14, 50 : Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 
 96 : est igitur homini cum deo similitudo, 
 id. Leg. 1. 8, 25 : est nonnulla in iis etiam 
 inter ipsos similitudo, id. Brut. 16. 63 : ad 
 similitudinem deo propius accedebat hu- 
 mana virtus quam, etc., co?nes nearer in 
 likeness, bears a nearer resemblance, id. N. 
 D. 1, 34 fin. : genus imperii proximum si- 
 militudini regiae, bearing a very close re- 
 semblance to the royal power, id. Rep. 2, 32 
 ad fin.: omnibus in rebus similitudo est 
 satietatis mater, sameness, id. Inv. 41, 76. 
 — In the plur. : ut omittam similitudines, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 40: sunt quaedam animi si- 
 militudines cum corpore, id. Tusc. 2, 23. 
 
 II. In par tic, a rhetor, t. t., A com- 
 parison, simile, similitude: Auct. Her. 4, 
 45 fin. ; Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 168; id. Top. 10 ; 
 Quint. 9, 1, 31 ; 9, 2, 2 ; 8, 3, 72, et saep. 
 
 similo» are ; v - simulo. 
 
 SimininuS» a - um > °dj- [simia] 0/or 
 belong/ u <y to apes: herba, App. Herb. 86. 
 
 * Simiolus» i> "*■ dim. [simius] A little 
 ape, as a term of abuse : Cic. Fam. 7. 2, 3. 
 
 simltu (collat. form, simitvh, Inscr. 
 Orel], no. 2863), adv. Ante-class, form for 
 simul, Together, at once, at the same time : 
 gratia habetur utrisque illisque sibique 
 simitu, Lhcil. in Non. 175, 16 ; so with a 
 long pacnull. : Inscr. ap. Fea Framm. de' 
 fasti cons p. 10, no. 26 : non ego cum vino 
 simitu ebibi imperium tuum, Plaut. Am. 
 
 2, 1, 84 ; so with cum : id. Men. 5, 1, 45 ; 
 id. Pseud. 4, 2, 55 ; id. Stich. 1, 3, 94 ; 5, 
 
 5, 2: ita tres simitu res agendae sunt, id. 
 Merc. 1,8; so id. ib. 5, 2. 6 ; id. Trim 2, 1, 
 1 : — ut simitu adveniunt ad scorta conge- 
 rones, as soon as, id. True. 1, 2, 6. 
 
 Similis. ii. v. simia. 
 
 1. SimO; av i> atum. 1. v. a. [simus] To 
 press flat, to flatten (only in the follg. pas- 
 sages) : simavit taxim ad nares, Lucil. in 
 
 SIMP 
 
 Non. 169, 31 : simataeque jacertpandosi 
 nuamine nares. Sulpic. Luperc. in Anthol 
 Lat. 1, p. 516 ed. Burl». 
 
 2. Simo» onis, m. [id.] Apropername . 
 Plaut. Most. Pseud. ; Ter. Andr. ; Hor. A 
 P. 238; cf. Plin. 9,8, 7 Jin. 
 
 Simdis» entis, m., ltu.6eiS, A small rit* 
 er in Troas that falls into the Scamander. 
 nowMendes: Mel. 1,18.3; Plin. 5, 30, 33; 
 Virg. A. 1, 618; 6, 88 ; Hor. Epod. 13, 14,- 
 Ov. M. 13, 324 ; cf. Mann. Kleinas. 3, p, 
 485. 
 
 1. Simon or Simo. onis, to., Yvfimv 
 (Hebr. {typEf), A chief of the Jews, Tac. 
 
 H. 5, 9 ; 12.— (* Also, Simon Petrus : Vulg. 
 Matt. 5, 8, et al. ; Juvenc. 4, 584 ; Simo- 
 nem, 1, 423.) 
 
 2. Simon- onis, m., Yiuwv, A famous 
 statuary : Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 90. 
 
 Simdnides» i s - ™-> Siptwvifofi : I. A 
 celebrated lyric poet of Cea: Ck. Rep. 2 T 
 10; id. Tusc. 1, 42, 101 ; id. ib. 24, 59; id, 
 N. D. 1, 22 ; id. de Div. 1, 27 ; Quint. 10, 1, 
 64, et al. — U, Hence Simdnidcus* »» 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Simnnides : 
 lacrimae, i. e. poems of Simonides thai 
 moved the reader to tears, Catull. 38, 8 (cf. 
 Quint. 10, 1. 64). 
 
 simplaris- e, adj. [simplus] (a mili- 
 tary term) That receives a single ration (cf. 
 duplaris) : armaturae, Veg. Mil. 2, 7 : can- 
 didate id. ib. 
 
 * simplariUS» a. um, adj. [id.] Sim- 
 ple: venditiones, Pomp. Dig. 21, 1, 48 fin. 
 
 simplex» icis (abL, regular, simplici : 
 simplice, Lucr. 1, 1012), adj. [perh. kindr. 
 with semel-plico] Simple, plain, nncom- 
 pounded, unmixed: I. In gen.: aut sim- 
 plex est natura animantis, ut vel terrena 
 sit, vel ignea, etc. . . . aut concreta est ex 
 pluribusnaturis, Cic. N. D. 3, 14 ; so, na- 
 tura (opp. mixta, connexa, etc.), Lucr. 3, 
 232; Cic. N. D. 2, 11; id. de Sen. 21 ad 
 fin. : quaedam sunt in rebus simplicia, 
 quaedam copulata, id. Fat. 13,30; id. Rep. 
 1, 35 ; cf. ib. 2, 23 : finis bonorum. qui sim- 
 plex esse debet, ex dissimillimis rebus 
 misceri et temperari potest, id. Off 3, 33, 
 119: (comoedia) Duplex quae ex argu- 
 mento facta'st simplici, Ter. Heaut. proh 
 6: (auditus) iter simplex et directum, 
 opp. fiexuosum, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144 : sim- 
 plex est manere, illud (in Hispaniam ire) 
 anceps, id. Att. 12, 7 : unum est et sim- 
 plex aurium judicium, id. Font. 6, 12; cf, 
 simplex officium atque una est bonorum 
 omnium causa, id. Sull. 3, 9 ; id. Inv. 2, 1 
 fin. : res aperta ac simplex, id. Caecin. 2, 
 5; so, ratio veritatis. id. de Or. 1, 53, 229 r 
 decern regii lembi simplici ordine intra- 
 runt urbem, i. e. one by one, Liv. 44, 12, 6 ; 
 so Tac. H. 5, 23 ; cf., simplici directa acie, 
 simplicibus ordinibus, Auct. B. Alex. 37, 3 
 sq. ; id. B. Air. 13, 2 ; 59, 2 : genus mortis, 
 simple, i. e. without torture, crucifixion, or 
 the like, Liv. 40, 24 fin. ; so, via mortis, 
 Virg. G. 3, 482 ; and, mors. Sail. Fragm. 
 ap. Serv. Virg. 1. 1. ; Suet Caes. 74 ; Just. 
 44, 4, et al. : vulnus, Ov. M. 6, 254 : (tibia) 
 tenuis simplexque foramine pauco, Hor. 
 A. P. 203 : simplici myrto nihil allabores, 
 id. Od. 1, 38, 5 ; cf., esca, id. Sat. 2, 2, 73 : 
 jus, id. ib. 2, 4, 64 : cibus. Plin. 11, 53, 117 ,- 
 Tac. G. 23 : plus vice simplici, more than 
 once, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 13, et saep. — Comp. .* 
 quantitas simplicior, Quint. 11, 3, 15 — 
 Sup.: ex simplicissima quaque materia 
 (opp. multiplex), Quint. 10, 5, 10 : res, id. 
 
 10, 2, 10. 
 
 II. In partic.S/m^Zeinamoral sense,. 
 without dissimulation, open ,_/ rank, straight- 
 forward, guileless, artless, honest, sincere, 
 ingenuous, etc. : cum de viro bono quae- 
 ritur, quem apertum et simplicem yoIu- 
 mus esse, non sunt in disputando vafri, 
 non veteratores, non m-ilitiosi, Cic. Rep. 3, 
 16; so of persons: it. Off. 1, l& y 63 ; id. 
 Lael. 18, f&; id. Acad. 2, 35; id. Phil. 2. 43 
 fin. ; Liv. 24, 10, 6; Hor. S. 1. 3, 52; 2, 2 % 
 68 : id. Od. 2. 8, 14 ; Ov. Her. 12, 90 ; 16, 285, 
 et al. ; cf. transf. : fidelis et simplex et fau- 
 trix suorum regio, Cic. Plane. 9: animal 
 sine frau de dolisque, Innocuum. simplex, 
 Ov. M. 15, 121 : animus, Matiusin Cic. Fam. 
 
 11, 28 fin. : nihil simplex, nihil sincerum, 
 Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2 : virtus.Vell. 2, 129 : verba, 
 Suet. Tib. 61 : cogitationes, Tac. G. 22 — 
 Camp,: simplicior quis, too straightfeef 
 
 1419 
 
SIMU 
 
 vard, too blunt, Hor. S. 1, 3, 63.— Sup. : j 
 sirnplicissimi omnium habentur iracundi, 
 Sen. de Ira, 2, 16 Jin.; so, dux, Veil. 116, 4: 
 mens, Petr. 10 1, 3. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., simpliciter: I, (ace. to no. I.), 
 Simply, plainly, straightforwardly, natu- j 
 ra%. 'directly, a-Aws : froades Simpliciter 
 positae, Ov. A. A. 1, 106 : quorum (verbo- \ 
 rum) primum nobis ratio simpliciter vi- 
 denda est, deinde conjuncte, Cic. de Or. : 
 3, 37, 149 : aut simpliciter quaeritur aut 
 comparate, id. Top. 22, 84 : si est simpli- ; 
 citer breviterque dicendum, id. Oft*. 2, 9 ; i 
 so, coupled with breviter, id. Arch. 12f,n. ; ! 
 c£ in the Comp. : brevius ac simplicius tra- j 
 di. Quint. 8 prooem. § 1 : ignorare se dixit, | 
 quidnam perplexi sua fegatio haberet, J 
 quum simpliciter ad amicitlam petendam ' 
 venissent. simply, purely, only, Liv. 34, 57, j 
 6 : quidam ludere eum simpliciter, qui- I 
 dam haud dubie insanire, aiebant, mere- j 
 ly, only, id. 41. 20, 4. — Comp. : molluscum j 
 simplicius sparsum, Plin. 16, 16, 27. — 2. ' 
 (ace. 10 no. II.) Plainly, openly, frankly, 
 artlessly, ingenuously, uprightly, honestly, 
 candidly: simpliciter et candide, Coel. in 
 Cic. Fain. 8, 6, 1 ; simpliciter et libere. opp. 
 dissimulanter et furtim, Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2; 
 so, simpliciter et palam lusit, Suet. Aug. 
 71 : me amice simpliciterque reprehende- 
 rent, Plin. Ep. 5, 3 : qui se simpliciter cre- 
 duut amicis, id. ib. 6, 22. — Camp. : simul- 
 tates simplicius nutrire, opp. callide, Tac. 
 H. 3, 53_/i'/z.: quo simplicius tibi confite- 
 oor, Plin. Ep. 5, 19. — Sup. : simplicissime 
 loqui, Tac. H. 1, 15 fin. 
 
 simpllCltas» atis, /. [simplex] Sim- 
 pieness, simplicity (not freq. till after the 
 Aug. period, esp. in the signif. no. II. ; not 
 found in Cic.) : I, In gen.: sunt solida 
 primordia simplicitate . . Non ex ullorum 
 conventu conciliate etc., Lucr. 1, 610 sq. ; 
 so id. 1, 575 ; 2. 156 : indigesta (ligni), i. e. 
 
 flai/iness, straightuess of grain, Plin. 13, 
 5, 30. — IJ. In partic, in a moral sense, 
 Plain nest, frankness, openness, artlessness, 
 innocence, honesty, candor, simplicity, etc. : 
 juveuis incauti, Liv. 40, 23, 1 ; so, puerilis, 
 id. 40, 8, 10; Veil. 2, 10, 3 ; Plin. 35, 10,36, 
 § 70 : Ov. Her. 2, 64 : sermo antiquae sim- 
 plicitatis, Liv. 40, 47, 3 : callidissima sim- 
 plicitatis imitatio. Quint. 4, 2, 57: rarissi- 
 ma, Ov. A. A. 1, 241, et al. : vitii, Quint. 11, 
 1, 21. 
 
 Simpliciter* a &v., v. simplex, ad fin. 
 
 * SimpilCOj are, v. a. [ simplex ] To 
 make single or simple: radicem, to strike 
 a single root, Pall. Jan. 15, 15. 
 
 t simpludiaria funera sunt, quibus 
 adhibentur uuiitaxat ludi, Fest. p. 259 and 
 148 fcontr. from simplus-ludus]. 
 
 simpluSj a i um : I. Adj. [kin dr. with 
 simplex] Simple; as an adj. only post- 
 class.: mors, Prud. nre(f>. 10, 878. — More 
 freq.. H, Subst. : A. simplum, i, n., That 
 which is single or simple, the simple sum or 
 number (opp. to the double) : duplum sim- 
 plum, Cic. Top. 11, 49 : simplum solvere, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 25 {opp. duplum, id. ib. 
 14) : si simplum imperetur, Liv. 29, 15. 12. 
 — B. simpla, ae, /. (sc pecunia), The sim- 
 ple purchase-money, Var. R. R. 2, 10, 5; 
 Pompon. Dig. 21, 2. 27; Javol. ib. 60. 
 
 I simpulariarius, «j »* [simpuium] 
 
 A maker oj simpula, Inscr. Orell. no. 4283. 
 
 X simpulatriXj icis, v. simpuium. 
 
 simpiiinm. i, n. A small ladle: -'sim- 
 puium vas parvulum non dissimile cya- 
 tho, quo vinum in sacriticiis libabatur ; 
 unde et mulieres rebus divinis deditae 
 simpulatrices dicuntur," Fest. p. 149; so 
 Var. L. L. 4, 26, 35 ; App. Apol. p. 285— 
 Proverb.: excitare fluctus in simpulo, i. 
 e. to make much ado about nothing, to raise 
 a tempest in a tea-pot, Cic. Leg. 3, 16, 36. 
 
 simpUVlum» "»""*• A vt~ssel for offer- 
 inx liquids. e*p. wine, in sacrifices, a sac- 
 rificial bowl, Var. in Non. 544, 30; Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 2; Plin. 35, 12, 46; Juv. 6, 343; 
 Arn. 7, 235. 
 
 Simul, a du- [sibilated like similis, with 
 the adj. ending from 'dua, and therefore 
 prop., agreeing or in common with 
 a thing ; hence, like 'dim, In partic, of 
 community or oneness of time or place]. 
 
 Together, at once, at the same time, in 
 company; constr. ab-ol.. with cum, et, el 
 . . . et, que, aique, etc. : poet, also with a 
 ■imple abl. ; v. the follg. 
 1420 
 
 SIMU 
 
 (a) Absol. : (Alcumena) uno partu duos 
 peperit simul, Plaut. Am. 5. 2, 8 ; cf., nee 
 potest fieri, tempore uno Homo idem du- 
 obus locis ut simul sit, id. ib. 2, 1, 18 ; and, 
 quinsentos simul uno ictu occidere, id. 
 Mil. 1, 52 ; cf. also, Quint. 10, 1. 76 : am- 
 bos (conveni) simul. Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 17; 
 cf. id. Trin. 2, 1, 18 : hi tres turn simul 
 amabant, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 60 ; cf., trium 
 simul bellorum victor, Liv. 6, 4 : foras si- 
 mul omnes proruunt se, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 51 : 
 multa simul rogitas ! Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 38 ; 
 cf. id. Epid. 4, 1, 3 ; and, neque se in multa 
 simul intendere animus totum potest, 
 Quint. 10, 3, 23 ; cf. also id. 10, 7, 1 6 : nunc 
 simul res, fides, etc. . . . deseruerunt, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 2, 64 : Eutychus tuus amicus et 
 sodalis, simul vicinus proxumus, id.Merc. 
 
 2, 4, 7 ; cf. id. Stich. 3, 1, 3 ; id. Amph. 5, 
 1, 77 : sequimini, simul circumspicite, ne 
 quis, etc., id. Mil. 4, 4, 1 : ubi res prolatae 
 sunt, simul prolatae res sunt nostris den- 
 tibus, id. Capt. 1, 1, 11 ; so after ubi, id. 
 Men. 4, 2, 16 ; cf., quando nihil sit, simul 
 amare desinat, id. Pseud. 1. 3, 73; so after 
 quando, id. ib. 4, 7, 84 : Furium repente 
 venientem aspexit . . . Et quum simul Ru- 
 tilius venisset, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 11 : turn 
 Tusculanum . . . Crassum emisse non te- 
 nebat, simul illud nesciebat, etc., id. Balb. 
 25, 56 : cum eo colloquitur : simul com- 
 monefacit, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 4, et saep. : 
 coenavisti mecum : ego accubui simul, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 172 : umbo in saxo simul 
 sedent ejecti, id. Rud. prol. 72 : salta : sal- 
 tabo ego simul, id. Stich. 5, 5, 1 1 : cum si- 
 mul essemus complures dies, were togeth- 
 er, in company. Cic. E.ep. 1. 8 fin. ; so, simul 
 esse, id. Att. 6, 2, 8 ; id. Fam. 9, 1, et al. ; 
 cf, totos dies simul eramus. id. Att. 5, 10 
 fin. ; and elliptic-ally : Quintus frater, lega- 
 tus, mecum simul, id. Fam. 15, 4, 8 : qui 
 simul erant missi, id. Rose. Am. 38. 110 : 
 multos modios salis simul edendos esse, 
 ut amicitiae munus expletum sit, id. Lael. 
 19. — Strengthened by una: quamquam 
 vinum bibo, at mandata non consuevi si- 
 mul bibere una, Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 3. Cf. 
 in the follg., no. (3. 
 
 Qi) With cum: abii mane cum luci si- 
 mul, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 31 ; so, s. cum luci, 
 id. Stich. 2, 2, 40: — tecum simul, id. Aul. 
 4, 4, 28 : intro abi cum istac simul, id. 
 Cist. 4, 2, 104 ; so, s. mecum (tecum, etc.) 
 ire, venire, adducere, etc., id. Epid. 1, 1, 
 39 ; id. Bacch. 4, 1, 4 sq. ; 4, 2, 9 ; id. Most. 
 
 3, 3, 26 ; id. Men. 5, 1, 36, et saep. : simul 
 gnarures vos volo esse hanc rem mecum. 
 id. Most. 1, 2, 17 : quas (res) tecum simul 
 didici, Cic. Acad. 1, 1, 3 : vobiscum simul 
 considerantes, id. Rep. 1, 4'6 : cum corpo- 
 ribus simul animos interire, id. Lael. 4 . 
 cf, nobiscum simul moritura omnia, id. 
 Arch. 12 : ut voluntatem discendi simul 
 cum spe perdiscendi abjiceremus, id. de 
 Or. 2, 33, 142, et saep. — Strengthened by 
 una : i mecum una simul, Plaut. Most. 4, 
 3, 43 : omnes simul didicimus tecum una, 
 id. Poen. 3, 1, 50 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 65. 
 
 (y) With et, et. .. et, que, atque, etc. : ego 
 hie esse et illic simul haud potui, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 105 : operam potestis mihi 
 dare et vobis simul, id. Men. 5, 9, 40 ; id. 
 Pseud. 2, 1, 14 : simul et conficiam facili- 
 U3 ego, quod volo, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 55 : de- 
 monstravi lxiec Caecilio ; simul et illud 
 ostendi, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4 ; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 
 Wfiu.: Q. Hortensiiingenium, ut Phidiae 
 signum, simul aspectum et probatum est, 
 id. Brut. 64, 228 ; Liv. 6, 40, 4 : ut cresce- 
 ret simul et negligentia cum audaciahos- 
 ti, id. 31, 36, 7 : — et operam et vinum per- 
 diderit simul, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 42 : vis haec 
 quidem hercle est, et trahi et trudi simul, 
 id. Capt. 3, 5, 92 : et palla et spinther faxo 
 referantur simul, id. Men. 3, 3, 16 : simul 
 et qualis sit (res publica) et optimam esse 
 ostendam, Cic. Rep. 1, 46 : simul et cursu 
 et spatio pugnae defatigati. Caes. B. G. 7, 
 48 fin. : qui simul et vos instruet et hos- 
 tes nudabit. Liv. 26, 43, 6 : ut ille et vixisse 
 cum republica pariter et cum ilia simul 
 exstinctus esse videatur, Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 
 10. With et three times repeated, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 24, 2: — simul flare sorbereque 
 haud facile est, Plaut. Most. 3, 2. 104 : his 
 simul iiitiatus exacerbatusque, Liv. 6, 18, 
 5; id. 27, 51, 12: superfluent aures; si- 
 mulque ad id perducentur, quod, etc., 
 
 SIMU 
 
 Quint. 2, 5, 13 : — quum uni invideret, ex- 
 imio simul honoribus atque virtutibus, 
 Liv. 6, 11, 3; cf, cogitate optima simul 
 ac deterrima, Quint. 12, 1, 4 : oculisque 
 simul ac mente turbatum, Liv. 7, 26, 5 ; 
 so Tac. Agr. 35 : — salve, simul autem vale, 
 Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1 : velut diis quoque si- 
 mul cum patria relictis, Liv. 1, 31, 3 : (cor- 
 pora) simul lassitudine, fame etiam defi- 
 cere, id. 21, 54 fin. 
 
 (6) With a simple abl. (analogous to the 
 Gr. apa, c. dat.) (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : simul his, Hor. S. 1, 10, 86 : quip- 
 pe simul nobis habitat discrimine nullo 
 Barbarus, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 29 : his simul, Sil 
 3, 268: Tralliani Laodicenis ac Magneti- 
 bus simul tramissi, Tac. A. 4, 55; cf. id 
 ib. 6, 9: quindecimviri septemviris simul, 
 id. ib. 3, 64 fin. : avulsa est protinus host; 
 Ore simul cervix, Sil. 5, 418. 
 
 II. Particular combinations: &, 
 simul . . . simul, analogous to the Gr. a^a 
 [liv . . . aua St, Eng. As well . . . as, both 
 . . . and, partly . . . and partly (so repeated 
 ly in the historians ; esp. freq. in Liv. ; v. 
 Drak. ; perh. not at all in Cic.) : ad eum 
 in castra venerunt, simul sui puigandi 
 causa, simul ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5 : 
 adeo simul spernebant, simul . . . metue- 
 bant, Liv. 1, 9, 5: increpando simul te- 
 meritatem, simul ignaviam, id. 2, 65, 4 : 
 quum simul fragor rupti pontis, simul 
 clamor Romanorum impetum sustinuit, 
 id. 2, 10, 10 ; id. 3, 50, 12 Drak., et saep. ; 
 Tac. A. 1, 49; id. ib. 14, 40: cum simul 
 terra simul mari bellum impellitur, id. 
 Agr. 25 : simulque constantia, simul arte 
 Britanni, etc., id. ib. 36 : Agricola simul 
 suis virtutibus, simul vjtiis aliorum, etc., 
 id. ib. 4 L : — ille volat simul arva fuga si- 
 mul aequora verrens, Virg. G. 3, 201 : ob- 
 stupuit simul ipse, simul percussus Acha- 
 tes Laetitiaque raetuque, id. Aen. 1, 513 ; 
 cf. so too id. ib. 1, 631 ; 2, 220 ; 5, 675 ; 9, 
 318; 12,268; 758, et al. 
 
 S. simul atque (simul ac), also joined 
 in one word, simulatque (simulac), less 
 freq. (but quite class.) simul ut, As soon 
 as (and sometimes merely simul in this 
 signif; v. below, no. 2): simulatque se 
 infiexit, Cic. Rep. 2, 26 : simul atque in- 
 crepuit suspicio tumultus, id. Mur. 10: 
 simulatque sibi hie annuisset, nuraeratu- 
 rum se dicebat, id. Quint. 5 : simul atque 
 de Caesaris adventu cognitum est, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 3, 3 : simul atque indigere cibo 
 coepisset, Suet. Galb. 7: simul atque li- 
 buisset, id. Caes. 29 : — simulac conspexe- 
 ro. Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 73 : simul ac se ipse 
 commovit, sentit, quid intersit, etc., Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 16, 51 : simul ac mihi collibitum 
 est, id. N. D. 1, 38^/(. ; cf. id. Fam. 15. 16. 
 2 : qui simulac profugit, quam impuden- 
 ter i la bona direpta sunt ! id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 19 : simulac posita sit causa, id. de Or. 2, 
 27, 117 : quam simulac tali persensit pes- 
 te teneri, Virg. A. 4, 90 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 222 : 
 quod simulac'sensere.ruunt, Ov. M.2, 167, 
 et saep. Strengthened by primum : si- 
 mul ac primum~ei occasio visa est, quaes- 
 tor consulem deseruit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13 ; 
 so Suet. Caes. 30 ; id. Ner. 43. Cf. under 
 ?20. 2 : — simul ut pueras nocte has suspi- 
 rare crevi, Titin. in Prise, p. 898 P. : omne 
 anima simul ut ortum est, seipsum diligit, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33: simul ut experrecti 
 sumus, visa ilia contemnimus, id. Acad. 2, 
 16, 51 : simul ut velle coepissent, id. Tusc. 
 4, 2 fin.: tu, mi frater, simul ut ille vene- 
 rit, primam navigationem ne omiseris, id. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 6, *3. 
 
 2. simul alone, i. q. simul atque, As 
 soon as (quite class.) : hie simul argentum 
 repperit, cura sese expedivit. Ter. Ph. 5, 
 4, 4 : simul limen iutrabo, illi extrabunt 
 illico, Afran. in Non. 104, 21 ; Lucr. 1, 88 
 sq. : simul inflavit tibicen. a peri to enrmen 
 agnoscitur, Cic. Acad. 2. 27 : simul objecta 
 species cujuspiam est, quod bonum vide- 
 atur, ad id adipiscendum impellit ipsa na- 
 tura, id. Tusc. 4, 6, 12 ; id. Fin. 3, 6. 21 : 
 uostri, simul in aiido constiterunt, in hos- 
 tes impetum fecerunt, (,'aes. B. G. 4, 26 
 fin. : Caralitani, simul ad se Valerium 
 mitti audierunt, sua sponte ex oj pido Cot- 
 tam ejiciunt, id. B. C. 1, 30, 3: simul in- 
 strui Romanam aciem Sabini vider» , et 
 ipsi procedunt, Liv. 3, 62, 6; id. 4. 31, 5, 
 et saep. ; cf. Drak. Liv. 6, 1, 6 : bis gruvt 
 
S1MU 
 
 do? cogunt ietus, Taygete siraul os terns 
 o steudlt, Virg. G. 4, 232, et saep. Strength- 
 ened by primum: Q. Fabio, simulprimum 
 magistratu abiit, ab C. Marcio dicta dies 
 esU Liv. 6, 1, 6. 
 
 (* SimulaC; v - simul, no. II., B.) 
 
 Simuiacranij U u. [similis] An im- 
 age formed in the likeness of a thing (cf. 
 below, no. I., B, ad fin., the passage Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 2, 6), A Likeness, image, form (quite 
 class.) : J. Lit., of images formed by art, 
 reflected in a mirror, or seen in a dream ; 
 of apparitions, visions, etc. (the latter for 
 thf most part only in the poets and in 
 post Aug. prose) : A. Of images formed 
 by art, An image, figure, portrait,, effigy, 
 statue, etc. : alicujus effigiem simulacrum- 
 que servare, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65 ; cf., statu- 
 as et imagines, non animorum simulacra 
 sed corporum . . . relinquere, id. Arch. 12: 
 Helenae se pinsere simulacrum velle dixit 
 (Zeuxis), id. Ihv. 2, 1 ; cf. id. Fam. 5, 12, 7 : 
 delubra magnifica humanis consecrata 
 simulacris, id. Rep. 3, 9; but cf.. simula- 
 crum deae non effigie humana, Tac. H. 2, 
 3 : deorum simulacra sanctissima, Cic. de 
 Div. in Caecil. 1, 3 ; so of the images of 
 the sods, id. Verr. 2. 5, 72; Caes. B~ G. 6, 
 16, 4 ; 6, 17, 1 ; id. B. C. 2, 5, 3 ; 3, 105, 2 
 and 3 ; Tac. A. 12, 22 ; Lucr. 5, 76 ; 309 ; 
 6, 4 19 ; Virg. A. 2. 172 ; Ov. M. 10, 694 : 15, 
 658, c< mult. al. ; cf., Herculis simula- 
 crum, Liv. 9, 44 fin.: simulacra oppido- 
 rum, Cic. Pis. 25, 60 ; cf., pugnarum, Liv. 
 41, 26, 10 ; and, Balbum in triumpho om- 
 nium gentium urbiumque nomina ac sim- 
 ulacra duxisse, Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36 : cf. also, 
 simulacrum celebrati diei pingere, Liv. 24, 
 16 fin. Poet., of the Trojan horse, Virg. 
 A. 2, 232 (for which, effigies, id. ib. 184).— 
 b. Adverbially, ad simulacrum, like 
 ad similitudinem, formam, In the form of, 
 after the pattern of: aurata aedes ad sim- 
 ulacrum templi Veneris collocata, Suet. 
 Caes. 84: ad simulacrum ignium ardens 
 Pharus, id. Flor. 4, 2, 88 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 3. 
 So also, per simulacrum: per literarum 
 simulacra, Sen. Ep. 94 nuxl. 
 
 13. A>i image, form, shade, phantom seen 
 in a mirror, in a dream, etc. ; analogous 
 to the Gr. stdtaXov: Lucr. 4, 97; cf.fper 
 aquas, quae nunc rerum simulacra vide- 
 mus, id. 1, 1059 ; and. quid frustra simula- 
 cra fugacia (in aqua visa) captas ? Ov. M. 
 3, 432 : Acherusia templa, Quo neque per- 
 manent animae neque corpora nostra, Sed 
 quaedam simulacra modis pallentia miris, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 10 ; Lucr. 1, 124 ; cf., est via 
 declivis (in Tartarian) . . . umbrae recen- 
 tes Descendunt iliac simulacraque functa 
 Bepulcris. Ov. M. 4, 435; so of the shades 
 Dr ghosts of the departed, id. ib. 10, 14 ; 
 14, 112; cf. Virg. A. 2. 772: at bibere in 
 somnis sitiens quum quaerit . . . laticum 
 simulacra petit, etc., Lucr. 4, 1095; cf., 
 (canes) Expergefacti sequuntur inania 
 saepe Cervorum simulacra, id. 4, 997 ; so, 
 s. inania somni, Ov. Her. 9, 39 : vana (noc- 
 tis), id. Am. 1, 6, 9 : pallentia visa sub ob- 
 scurum nottis, Virg. G. I, 477, et al. ; cf., 
 ne vacua mens audita simulacra et inanes 
 sibi metus tingeret, Plin. Ep. 7, 27. 7. — So 
 in the philosoph. lang. of Lucret, like the 
 Gr. £inu>/W and the Lat. spectrum. The 
 form or image of an object of sense or 
 thought presented to the mind; a repre- 
 sentation, idea, conception : Lucr. 2, 111 ; 
 4,131; 150s<7. Of mnemonic signs, types, 
 or emblems: ut res ipsas rerum effigies 
 notaret atque ut locis pro cera, simulacris 
 pro Uteris uteremur, Cic. de Or. 2, 86 fin. 
 Of a description, a portraiture of charac- 
 ter : non inseram simulacrum viri copiosi 
 (Catonis), quae dixerit referendo. Liv. 45, 
 25, 3. Of a likeness or similitude : diu dis- 
 putavi, Hominem quojus rei Similem esse 
 arbitrarersimulacrumque habere: Id rep- 
 peri jam exemplum, etc., PI aut. Most. 1, 2, 6. 
 
 II, In partic, with the predominant 
 idea of mere imitation, opp. to that which 
 is original or real, A shadoio, semhlance, 
 appearance, etc. : simulacrum aliquod ac 
 vestigium civitatis, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 1 ; cf., 
 flimulacra virtutis, id. Off. 1, 15 ; and, haec 
 simulacra sunt auspiciorum, auspicia nul- 
 lo modo, id. de Div. 2, 33 fin.: libertatis, 
 Tac. A. 1, 77 : belli simulacra cientes, i. e. 
 mock fights, sham-fights, Lucr. 2, 41 ; 324 ; 
 cf., s. navalis pugnae Liv. 26, 51, 6 ; 35, 26, 
 
 S 1MU 
 
 2 ; and, quibusdam pugnae simulacris ad 
 verum discrimen aciemque justam con- 
 suescimus, Quint. 2, 10, 8 ; so, ludicrum 
 pugnae, Liv. 40, 9, 10: decurrentis exer- 
 citus, id. 44, 9, 5: vindemiae, Tac. A. 11, 
 31 : civilitatis particulae, Quint. 2, 15, 25 : 
 inania, id. 10, 5, 17. 
 
 SimulameifriniS' n. [simulo] A copy, 
 an imitation (poet, and very rare), Ov. M. 
 10, 727 ; Aus. Idyll. 10, 228. 
 
 * Simulamentum? i- n. [id.] A de- 
 ception ; coupled with astu, Gell. 15, 22 
 in tit. 
 
 SimulaUS; anHs, Part, and Pa. of 
 simulo. 
 
 slmulanter and simulate? adw., 
 
 v. simulo, ad fin., no. A and B. 
 
 SimulatiliS! e, adj. [simulo] Feign- 
 ed, fictitious : umbra, Venant. Vit S. Mart. 
 2, 276. 
 
 Simulation 6ms, /. [simulo, no. II.] 
 A falsely assumed appearance, a false show, 
 feigning, shamming, pretense, feint, insin- 
 cerity, deceit, hypocrisy, simulation, etc. 
 (quite class, and very freq.) : (u) c. gen. : 
 simulatio insaniae, Cic. Off. 3, 26 ; cf., stul- 
 titiae, id. Brut. 14 : imitatio simulatioque 
 virtutis, id. Acad. 2, 46 ; so. virtutis. id. 
 Att. 7, 1, 6 : amiritiae, id. Lael. 8 : omnium 
 rerum. id. ib. 25. 92: timoris, Caes. B. G. 
 
 5. 50 Jin. ; id. B. C. 2, 40, 3 : itineris, id. 
 B. G. 6, 8, 2 : deditionis, id. B. C. 3, 28, 5 : 
 vulnerum, id. ib. 2,-35, 6 : rei frumenta- 
 riae, id. B. G. 1, 40. 10 ; cf., legis agrariae 
 (coupled with nomen). Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15; 
 and, rei publicae, Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 
 13 fin.: Parthici belli, Caes. B. C. 1, 9, 4 : 
 equitum specie ac simulatione, id. B. G. 
 7.45,2; cf., gladiatores emtos esse Fausti 
 simulatione ad caedem ac tumultum, as 
 7cas pretended for Faustns, Cic. Sull. 19, 
 54: and, provocare arma Romana simu- 
 latione numinum ausus est. under pretence 
 of a divine command, Tac. H. 2, 61. — (#) 
 Absol. : ex omni vita simulatio dissimula- 
 tioque tollenda est, Cic. Off. 3, 15: simu- 
 latio et inanis ostentatio, id. ib. 2, 12, 43 ; 
 cf. id. N. D. 1. 2 : nihil ut opus sit simula- 
 tione et fallaciis, id. de Or. 2. 46 : so coup- 
 led with perfidia. Caes. B. G. 4. 13, 4 : non 
 mea'st simulatio. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 34 ; cf., 
 optima est simulatio contra simulantem, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 92.— In the plur. : Tac. A. 4, 54 ; 
 
 6, 46; Plin. Pan. 72 fin. 
 Simulator, oris, m.. [simulo] I. A 
 
 copier, imitator (poet, and very rarely) : 
 excitat artificem simulatoremque figurae 
 Mo?phea, Ov. M. 11, 633 : humani qualis 
 simulator simius oris, Claud, in Eutrop. 
 1, 303. — II, Afe.icrner, pretender, counter- 
 feit, hypocrite, simulator, etc. (the class, 
 sisnif. of the word) : (a) c. gen. : animus 
 cuius rei libet simulator ac dissimulator. 
 Sail. C. 5, 4 ; so, segnitiae, Tac. A. 14, 57 : 
 belli. Luc. 4, 722. — (/?) Absol. : in omni 
 oratione simulatorem, quem tipmui Grae- 
 ci nominarunt. Socratem accepimus.*Cic. 
 Off. 1, 30, 108: benevolus et simulator, 
 Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 10 : callidus et simula- 
 tor, Tac. A. 13, 47. 
 
 Simulatque, ▼• simul, no. II., B. 
 
 * Simulatrix, icis,/. [simulo, 720. II.] 
 A (female) transformer ; of Circe, who 
 transformed men into beasts, Stat. Th. 5, 
 551. 
 
 Simulp (and erroneously written sim- 
 ?"lo ; v. assimulo, ad fin.), avi, atum. 1. v. 
 a. [similis] To make, a thing like another ; 
 to imitate, copy, represent a thing : I, Lit. 
 (so almost solely poet.): corpora igni 
 simulata, made like, like, Liter. 1, 688 : — 
 nimbos et non imitabile fulmen simulare, 
 Virg. A. 6, 591 ; cf., simulet Catonem, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 13; and, cum sint crura 
 tlbi, simulent quae cornua lunae, Mart. 2, 
 35. So, furias Bacchi, Ov. M. 6, 596: 
 equam (sonus), id. ib. 2, 668: artem (nat- 
 ura), id. ib. 3, 158 : anum, to assume the 
 form of id. ib. 3, 275 ; 6, 26 ; 11, 310 ; id. 
 Fast. 4, 517 (for which, assimulavit anum, 
 id. Met. 14, 655) ; so, Homeri ilia Minerva 
 simulata Mentori, Cic. Att. 9. 8, 2 (cf. 
 Horn. Od. 3, 22) : simulata Troja, a coun- 
 terfeit Troy, i. e. which is copied after, built 
 like Troy, Ov. M. 13, 721; cf., simulata 
 magnis Pergama, Virg. A. 3, 349 ; and, 
 sparserat et latices simulatos fontis Aver- 
 ni, id. ib. 4, 512 : — cupressum simulare, 
 to represent, paint, Hor. A. P. 20 ; so, an- 
 
 SIMU 
 
 trum in ostro, Sil. 15, 430 ; and with an 
 object-clause : Pallas . . . simulat terrain 
 Prodere cum baccis fetum canentis oli- 
 vae, represents the earth producing, etc.. 
 Ov. M. 6, 80 ; cf. also, transf., of a work 
 of art : aera Fords Alexandri vultum 
 simulantia, representing, imaging, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 241. 
 
 II, In partic, To represent a thing as 
 being which has no existence, to feign a 
 thing to be what it is not (while dissimu- 
 lare is to pretend a thing not to be which 
 really is, to conceal a thing, v. h. v.) ; to 
 assume the appearance of a thing; to feign, 
 pretend, counterfeit, simulate something 
 (the classical signif. of the word) : (<i) a 
 ace. (in Cic. in the act. perb. only with a 
 pron.) : nee ut emat melius, nee ut ven- 
 dat, quicquam simulabit aut dissimulabit 
 vir bonus, Cic. Off. 3, 15; cf. Plane, in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 4 : experiar, quid ames, 
 quid simules, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 71 : (opor- 
 tuit) non simulare mortem verbis, re ipsa 
 spem vitae dare, i. e. to pretend that she 
 was dead, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 23. So, studi 
 um conjurationis vehementer simulare. 
 Sail. C. 41 fin.: deditionem ac deinde 
 metnm, id. Jug. 36, 2 : diffidentiam rei, 
 id. ib. 60, 5 : constantiam, Tac. H. 1, 81 : 
 obsequium, id. Ann. 12, 47, etsaep. : Han- 
 nibal aegrum simulabat, pretended to be 
 sick, Liv. 25, 8 fin.; so, sanum. Ov. R. Am. 
 493: furentem. Sen. Here. Oet. 429. — In 
 the pass. : turn pol ego is essem vere, qui 
 simulabar, Ter. Eun.~3. 5, 58 : non simu- 
 lator amor, Ov. Her. 17, 36 ; id. ib. 21, 199 ; 
 ad simulanda negotia altitudo ingenii in- 
 credibilis, Sail. J. 95, 3, et saep. Esp. freq. 
 in the Part.perf. : ficto officio simulataque 
 sedulitate conjunctus, Cic. Caecin. 5, 14 : 
 officio simulato, id. Rose. Am. 38 fin. : 
 simulata amicitia, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 18 : 
 hortatur simulata conscientia adeant, Tac. 
 A. 2, 40, et saep. : quum ex eo quaerere- 
 tur, quid esset dolus mains ? respondebat : 
 quum esset aliud simulating, aliud actum, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 14 fin. : in amicitia nihil fictum 
 est, nihil simulatum, id. Lael. 8, 26 ; so. 
 coupled with Actum, id. ib. 18, 65 ; id. Off. 
 2, 12, 43; coupled with falsum, id. de Or. 
 
 2. 45. 189 ; id. Phil. 11, 2, 5 ; coupled with 
 fucnta, opp. vera, id. Lael. 25, 95. — (/3) 
 With an object-clause (so most fre- 
 quently) : qui omnia se simulant scire, 
 Plant. Trin. 1, 2, 168 : ille se Tarentum 
 proficisci cum simulasset, Cic. Clu. 9, 27 : 
 illi reverti se in euas sedes simulaverunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 4 : simulat Jove natus 
 abire, Ov. M. 2, 697. So too Plaut. Aol. 
 
 3, 4, 4 ; id. Epid. 3, 2, 37 : id. Baccb. 1, 1, 
 42 ; id. Rud. 5, 3. 43 ; id. True. prol. 18; 
 1, 1, 68 sq., et al. ; Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 70 ; id. 
 Hec. 1, 2. 109 : 113 ; Afran. in Non. 511, 
 7; Cic. de imp. Pomp. 4; id. Off. 1, 30, 
 108 ; id. Lael. 26, 99 ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 
 13 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 21. 4 ; Quint. 8, 2, 24 ; 
 Ov. M. 4, 338, et mult. al. : simulandura 
 est, quaedam nos dicere, Quint. 4, 5, 20. 
 — In the pass. : schema, quo aliud simu- 
 lator dici quam dicitur, Quint. 9, 1, 14. — 
 (y) With quasi (Plautin.) : quasi affuerim 
 simulabo atque audita eloquar, Plant. Am. 
 1, 1, 45 ; so id. Asin. 4, 1, 51 ; id. Mil. 3, 3, 
 35 ; id. Pers. 4, 5, 5.— (6) Absol. : cur sim- 
 ulat ? Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 1 ; so id. ib. 1,1,21; 
 3, 4, 9 : id. Heaut. 4. 5. 34 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 1. 
 1, 5, § 15 ; Sail. J. 37. 4 ; Quint. 1, 3, 12,- 
 6,3,85: Ov. M. 13, 299, et al.— Impers. : 
 quid est. quod amplius simuletur? Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 1, 28.— Hence, 
 
 A, simul a ns, antis, Pa.: * 1, Imita- 
 ting, imitative : non fuit in terris vocum 
 simulantior ales (psittaco), Ov. Am. 2, 6, 
 23.-2. Simulans, The Pretender, the title 
 of a comedy of Afranius ; v. the fragm. 
 in Neukirch, Fab. Togat, p. 249 59. — Adv., 
 s i m ii 1 a n t e r, Feignedly, preten dedly, ap- 
 parently (for the class, simulate) : s. re- 
 victa Charite, App. M. 8. p. 205. 
 
 B. simulate, adv., Feignedh/, pretend 
 edly, not sincerely : sive ex animo id fit 
 sive simulate, Cic. N. D. 2, 67 fin. : ficte 
 et simulate, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1,4. § 13.— 
 Comp. : simulatius exit prodii'ioms opus, 
 Petr. poet. Fragm. 28, 4. 
 
 Simultas» "atis {gen. plur., simulta 
 
 tium, most freq. in Liv. ; cf. Drak. Liv. 9. 
 
 38, 12; 28, 18, 12; 39, 44, 9),/. [simul, 
 
 and therefore, orig., a coming togeth- 
 
 1421 
 
SIN 
 
 er, encounter of two persons or par 
 ties] hence, in par tic, 
 
 A hostil-e encounter of two persons or 
 parties, dissension, enmity, rivalry, jeal- 
 ousy, grudge, hatred, animosity (quite 
 classical ; on account of the idea of reci- 
 procity, most frequently in the plur.) : («) 
 Plur. : qui simultates, quas mecum habe- 
 bat. deposuisset, Cic. Plane. 31, 76 ; so, ex- 
 ercere cum aliquo, id. Flacc. 'Safin. : ge- 
 rere cum aliquo, Quint. 4, 1, 18 : hi (cea- 
 turiones) de loco summis simultatibus 
 contendebant, Caes. B. G. 5, 4, 2 : simulta- 
 tes partim obscuras partim apertas susce- 
 pisse, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 24 Jin. ; cf. id. Q 
 Fr. 1, 1, 6 fin. ; and, simultates graves ex- 
 cipere, deponere, Suet. Caes. 73 : simulta- 
 tes exereere . . . alienarum simultatium 
 cognitorem fieri, Liv. 39. 5,2: simultates 
 provocare, Quint. 12, 7, 3 ; so, facere, Tac. 
 A. 3. 54 : nutrire. id. Hist. 3. 53 : subire pro 
 aliquo, Pliu.2, 18 fin. : simultatibus alicujus 
 dare aliquem,Tac. A. 16. 20 : simultates fin- 
 ire, Liv. 40, 8, 9 j id. ib. 46, 7 ; cf, dirimere, 
 id. 28, 18, 2 : paternas obliterare, id. 41, 24, 
 11, et saep.— (,d) Sing. : hie id metuit, ne 
 jllam vendas o'b simultatem suam, • Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 3, 50 : Tcr. Ph. 2, 1, 2 : huic simultas 
 cum Curione intercedebat, Caes. B.C. 2, 25, 
 4 ; cf., cum quo si simultas tibi non fuisset, 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam.8, 6, 1 j and, sibi privatam 
 simultatem cum Campanis nullam esse, 
 pubiicas inimicitias esse, Liv. 26, 27, 11 ; 
 ef. also, simultas cum familia Barcina, id. 
 23. 13, 6; and, simultate cum Fulvia socru 
 exorta. Suet. Aug. 62 : simultatem depo- 
 nere. Cic. Att. 3, 24 fin. ; so, opp. gerere, 
 Suet. Vesp. 6 : multis simultatem indixe- 
 rit, id. Ner. 25 : dehinc ad simultatem us- 
 que processit, id. Tib. 51 : ubi nulla si- 
 multas Incidit, Ov. R. Am. 661. 
 
 IX. Iu Hygin., in gen., A strife, contest 
 for a prize (syn. certamen) : cum complu- 
 res earn petereat in conjugium, simulta- 
 tem constituit, se ei daturum, qui secum 
 quadrigis certasset victorque exisset, Hyg. 
 Fab. 84 r, 185 ; so, simultatem constituit, id. 
 ih. 22 and 67. 
 
 * Slmulus? &> u «i, ad J- dim. [ simus ] 
 Flar-v.i>s:d, pug-nosed. Lucr. 4, 1165. 
 
 t slmuS) »> um > °dj- —niji i. Flat-nosed, 
 sriub-Hused: Lit.: pecus Nerei, i.e. dol- 
 phins, Liv. Andr. in Non. 335, 22; cf, ros- 
 trum delphini, Plin. 9, 8. 7 fin. : capellae, 
 Virg. E. 10, 7: puer sima nare, Mart. 6, 39. 
 
 Sin, cmij. [apocop. from si-ne] An ad- 
 versative conditional particle, If however, 
 if on the contrary, but «/(good prose) : J. 
 With a preceding si, nisi, quaudo, dum : 
 
 A. Alter si: si domi sum, foris est an- 
 imus : sin foris sum, animus domi est, 
 Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 7 : hunc 
 mihi timorem eripe : si est verus. ne op- 
 primar; sin falsus, ut, etc., Cic. Cat. 1, 7 
 fin.: si optimates ... sin populus, etc., id. 
 ib. 1, 42 ; cf. id. ib. 44 ; id. ib. 1, 37 : qui si 
 itnpro basset ... sin probasset, etc., Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1, 32, 3 : — si sine vi velint rapta tra- 
 dere, redderent . . . Sin aliter sient ani- 
 mati, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 54 ; so, sin aliter 
 es, est, id. Trin. 1, 2, 9 ; Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 5 ; 
 and simply sin aliter, with a verb under- 
 stood, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 66 ; Cic. Caecin. 24, 
 69; id. Fam. 11, 14 fin. ; Quint. 8, 6, 74, et 
 al. ; cf. so, sin secus, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 25 : 
 accusator ilium . . . defendet, si poterit : 
 sin minus poterit, negabit, Cic. Inv. 2, 29, 
 88 ; so simply, sin minus, id. Att. 9, 15, 1 ; 
 id. Q. Fr. 2, 8, 2.— In the epistolary style 
 also, elliptically, sin, for sin aliter or sin 
 minus : si pares aeque inter se, quiescen- 
 dum : sin, latius mauabit. Cic. Att. 16, 13, 
 b. ; cf. in the follg. — Strengthened by au- 
 tem ; less freq. by vera : si malus est . . . 
 sin autem frugi'st, etc., Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 6; 
 ':f, id si ita est, etc. ... sin autem ilia ve- 
 riora, Cic. Lael. 4, 14. So Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 
 44 j 5, 2. 14 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 49, 142 ; id. Att. 
 3, 8, 6 and 7, et al. ; cf, si sunt viri boni, 
 me adjuvant . . . sin autem minus idonei, 
 me non laedunt, Cic. Caecin. 1 fin. ; and 
 in epistolary style, elliptically (cf. supra) : 
 si vir esse volet, praecNra -jvvodia: sin 
 autem . . . erimus nos, qui solemus, id. 
 Att. 10. 7, 2 : — si sit ovis matura ... sin 
 vero f'eta, Col. 7, 3, 11.— *B. After nisi: 
 nisi moli-stum eBt, nomen dare vobis volo 
 Comoediai : sin odio est — dicam tamen, 
 Plaut. Poen. prol. 5L— *G. After qvan- 
 
 1422 
 
 SINC 
 
 do: quando abiit rete pessum, turn addu- 
 cit sinum : sin jecit recte, etc, Plaut. True. 
 1, 1, 16. — *D. After dum: dum ilh agunt 
 quod agunt. sunt ceteri cleptae: sin vide- 
 ant quempiam se asservare, obludunt, 
 Plaut. True. 1, 2, 10. 
 
 II. Without a preceding si: qui hero 
 servire servus postulat, etc. . . . Sin dor- 
 mitet, ita dormitet, ut, etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 
 
 1. 5 ; cf. Cic. Rep. 3. 3 : Pae. Ne me at- 
 trecta. Si?. Sin te amo? Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 
 45 : cf. id. Pseud 1, 3, 22 ; id. Mil. 4, 8, 27 : 
 primum dauda opera est, ne qua amico- 
 rum discidia fiant: sin tah> aliquid evene- 
 rit. ut, etc., Cic. Lael. 21, 78; cf. id. Off. 2, 
 21, 74 ; id. de Or. 3, 24 fin. : orat ac pos- 
 tulat, rem publicam suscipiant. Sin ti- 
 more defugiant, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 32, 7 : 
 haec ut fiant, deos quaeso, ut vobis decet. 
 Sin aliter animus voster est, etc., Ter. Ad. 
 3, 4, 46. — In the epistolary style, elliptic- 
 ally : ego, lit constitui, adero : atque uti- 
 nam tu'quoque eodem die ! Sin quid — 
 multa enim — utique postridie, Cic. Att. 13, 
 22 ad fin.— Strengthened by autem : sum- 
 mi puerorum amores saepe una cum 
 praetexta toga ponerentur : sin autem ad 
 adolescentiam perduxissent, etc., Cic. Lael. 
 10. 34 ; so id. ib. 21, 77 ; id. Rep. 1. 6 ; 2. 39 ; 
 id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19 ; id. Rose. Am. 47, 137 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 4, et mult. al. 
 
 tsinapi (sinape, Apic. 6. 4 ; 8, 7), is, n. 
 (collat. form. sinapiSj/ eCT -» Plaut. Ps. 3, 
 
 2, 28 ; Col. poet. 10, 122 : ace. : sinapim, 
 Pall. Oct. 11. 2) =. cirrjTrt, Mustard, " Col. 
 11, 3, 29 : Plin. 10, 8, 54 ; 20, 22, 87 ;" Enn. 
 in Macr. S. 6, 5 ; Cels. 2, 21 ; 22 ; 31 ; Petr. 
 66, 7: gen.: sinapis, Col. 11, 3, 29; Plin. 
 21, 12, 41 : abl. : sinapi, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 
 60 : sinape, Var. R. R. 1. 59, 4. 
 
 tsinapismus? i. m - = oivu^inp.6i, a 
 
 mustard-plaster or poultice, a sinapism, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 8. 
 
 tsIliapiZO; are > v - a=z "iva-nZw, To 
 poultice with mustard, to cover with a mus- 
 tard-plaster : partem corporis, Ves. 3, 6, 
 11 ; so id. 5, 33 ; Coel. Aur. Tard. 5^ 2. 
 
 sincere? "dr., v.smcer\is,adfin., no. a. 
 
 Sinceritas? atis, /. [sincerus] Clean- 
 ness, purity, soundness, wholeness (not an- 
 te- Aug.) : I. Lit.: pura (olei), Plin. 15, 6, 
 6 : firma capitis, Pall. 1, 3 : corporis. Val. 
 Max. 2, 6, 8. — XI. T r o p. : nee sumrnum 
 bonum habebit sinceritntem suam, si, etc., 
 Sen. Vit. beat. 15: summa vitae, mural pu- 
 rity, Val. Max. 5, 3, 2 ext. : ad perniciem 
 solet agi sinceritas, uprightness, honesty, 
 integrity, sincerity (coupled with recte lo- 
 qui), Phaedr. 4, 13, 2; so coupled with 
 probitas, Gell. 14, 2, 5 ; cf., verborum, 
 coup-ed with Veritas, id. 2, 23, 21. 
 
 Sinceriter» a do., v. sincerus, ad fin., 
 no. b. 
 
 Sincerus? a, um, adj. [etymology un- 
 known] Clean, pure, sound,, not spoiled, 
 uninjured, whole, entire, real, natural, gen- 
 uine, sincere (quite class. ; esp. freq. in the 
 trop. sense): I. Lit: omnia fucata et 
 simulata a sinceris atque veris (internos- 
 cere), Cic. Lael. 25, 95 : aliquem ab omni 
 incommodo, detrimento, molestia since- 
 rum integrumque conservare, unharm- 
 ed, unhurt, id. Fam. 13, 50 fin. ; so, corpus 
 (coupled with sine vulnere), Ov. M. 12, 
 99 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 191 : membra, Lucr. 3, 717 : 
 porci sacres, sou.nd, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; cf. 
 in the Comp. : cum jam me sinceriore cor- 
 pusculo factum diceret (medicus), Gell. 
 18, 10, 4 : s. tergum . . . corium sincerissi- 
 mum, clear (of weals), Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 51 
 sq. ; cf. so, corium, id. Most. 4, 1, 13 : vas, 
 clean, Hor. S. 1, 3, 56 ; id. Ep. 1, 2, 54 : ex 
 amphora primum quod est sincerissimum 
 efiiuit, Sen. Ep. 108 med. ; so, artnneum, 
 Col. 12, 47, 6 : crocus, Plin. 21, 6, 17 : ax- 
 ungia, id. 28, 9, 37 : gemma (opp. sordium 
 plena), id. 37, 8, 32 : propria et sincera et 
 tantum sui similis gens, unmixed, pure, 
 Tac. G. 4 ; so, populus, id. Hist. 4, 64 fin. ; 
 Suet. Aug. 40 ; cf. also, nobilitas, Liv. 4, 4, 
 7. — * |) t sincerum, adverbially : non sin- 
 cerum sonere, that it does not ring clearly, 
 is not genuine, Lucr. 3, 886. 
 
 II. Trop.: Atheniensium semper fuit 
 prudens sincerumque judicium, sound, 
 uncorrvpted, Cic. Or. 8, 25 : nihil erat in 
 ejus (Cottae) oratione nisi sincerum, id. 
 Brut. 55, 202 ; cf, esse videtur Homed 
 (versus) simplicior et sincerior, Gell. 13, 
 
 SINE 
 
 26 fin. ; so, s, ilia gratia sermonis Attici, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 65: s nceraetintegra natura, 
 Tac. Or. 2^ fin. : so, Minerva, pure, chaste, 
 Ov. M. 8, 665 : sincerum equettre proeli- 
 um, unmixed, pure, Liv. 30, 11, 8 : non sin- 
 cerum gaudium praebcre, not unmixed, 
 not undisturbed, id. 34, 41, 4 ; so. gaudium, 
 id. 44. 44 ; Just. 10, 1, 3 ; cf, vuluptas, Ov 
 M. 7, 453 : fam a, unblemished, Gell. 6, 8. 5: 
 Thucydides re rum gestarum pronuncia- 
 tor sincerus, (* honest, candid, nvright), 
 Cic. Brut. 83. 287; cf., Fabii Annales, bo- 
 nae atque sincerae vetustatis libri. Gill. 5, 
 4, 1 ; and, Q. Claudius optimus et since- 
 rissimus scriptor, id. 15, 1. 4 : verus atque 
 sincerus Stoicus, id. 1, 2. 7, et saep. : mi- 
 rabilia multa, nihil simplex, nihil since- 
 rum. natural, genuine, Cic. Att. 10. 6, 2; 
 cf., nihil est jam sanctum neque sincerum 
 in civitate. id. Quint. 1 fin. ; and, aliquid 
 non sinceri, id. de Div. 2, 57, 118. So, fides, 
 Liv. 39, 2: Concordia, Tac. A. 3, 64 : cari- 
 tas, id. ib. 2, 42.— Hence, 
 
 Adv.: a. sincere, Uprightly, honestly, 
 frankly, sincerely: sincere dieere, * Ter. 
 Eun. 1, 2, 97; cf., sincere et ex animo di- 
 eere, Catull. 109, 4. So, loqui, Cic. Att. 3, 
 15, 3: pronunciare, * Caes. B. C. 7, 20, 8: 
 agere, Attic, in Cic. Att. 9, 10 ad fin. : ad- 
 ministrare provincias, Val. Max. 2, 2. 8. — 
 Comp.: Gell. 7. 3 fin. —Sup.: Aug. Ep. ad 
 Volus. 3 fin. — *k, sinceriter, Sincere- 
 ly: aliquid cupere, Gell. 13, 16, 1. 
 
 Sinciput; pitis, n. { seroi-caput ; cf., 
 " sir.cip», ))lhkl<P \iov, rifxiKpavuv, rjuiKt- 
 c6aA,n." Gloss. PhiloxJ I. Haifa had ; of 
 the smoked cheek, jowl o* a hog: Plaut. 
 Men. 1, 3. 28; Plin. 8, 51, 77; Pers. 6. 70; 
 Juv. 13, 85.— XX. Trans f. : A. Of the 
 Brain : non tibi Sanum est, adolescens, 
 sinciput, Plaut. Men. 3. 2, 41 ; so, sanum, 
 id. ib. 4, 2, 69.— *X$. For Head, in gen.: 
 miserabile sinciput, Sid. Carm. 5, 419. 
 
 (* Sindenses, ium, m. The inhabit- 
 ants of Siu da, a town of Pisidia, Liv. 38, 
 
 Tgindon» 6nis,/.= mvSi'ov, A kind oj 
 fine cotton .■•tuff, muslin, Mart. 2, 16 ; 4, 19; 
 11, 1; Aus. Ephem. in parecb. 2. 
 
 Sine (archaic prim, form Se or S£D; 
 v. the follg.), praep. c. abl. [se-ne : the first 
 partis prop, an adverb, signifying sepa- 
 rately; cf, "se qvamqve seorsum quam- 
 que," Fest. p. 267 ; perh. identical with the 
 pron. recipr. (*or reflexive pronoun) se, 
 by itself; hence, in relation to another 
 thing, separate, apart from it]. 
 
 Without: & m Form se (sed): '■ Secor- 
 dia compositum videtur ex se, quod est 
 sine, et corde," Fest. p. 139 and 238 : "sed 
 pro sine iuveniuntur posuisse antiqui," 
 Fest. p. 148 : si plvs minvsve secve- 
 evnt se fravde esto, Fragm. XII. Tab. 
 ap. Gell. 20, 1, 49: im cvm illo sepelire 
 vkereve se fravde esto, id. ap. Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 24 : eaji pecvniam eis sed frav- 
 de sva solvito, Inscr. ap. Grut. 509, 20. 
 
 B. P'orm sine: tu sine pennis vola, 
 Phatt. Asin. 1, 1, 180 : ne quoquam pedem 
 Efferat sine custode. id. Capt. 2, 3, 97 : ut 
 (urbs) sine regibus sit, Cic. Rep. 1, 37: 
 sine ullo domino, id. ib. 1, 43 fin. ; so. sine 
 ullo certo exemplari formaque rei publi- 
 cae, id. ib. 2, 11 : sine ullius populi exem- 
 plo, id. ib. 2, 39 Jin. : sine ulla dubitatione ; 
 v. dubitatio, etc. ; for which, less freq., 
 sine omni, etc. : Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 38 ; 4, 1, 
 20 ; Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 17 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 1 
 fin. ; Ov. Tr. 4, 8. 33 : sine dubio ; v. du- 
 bius, p. 504, b, e ■ pol si istuc faxis, hand 
 sine poena feceris, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 37 ; 
 cf., non sine magna spe, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 
 3 : non sine conscio Surgit marito, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 6, 29 : non sine floribus. id. ib. 3, 13, 
 2 : non sine multis lacrimis, id. ib. 3, 7, 7, 
 et saep. — Several times repeated : si sine 
 vi et sine hello velint rapta tradere, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 51 ; cf., sine praesidio et sine pe- 
 cunia, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 5; and more freq. 
 without et: earn confeci sine molestia, 
 sine sumptu, sine dispendio, Ter. Eun. 5, 
 4, 6 and 7 : hominem' sine re, sine fide, 
 sine spe, sine sede, sine fortunis, ore, lin- 
 gua, manu, vita omni inquinatum. Cic. 
 Coel. 32, 78 : se solos sine vulnere, sine 
 ferro, sine acje victos, Liv. 9, 5, 10 : v. oth- 
 er passages in Drak. ad 7, 2, 4. — In epis- 
 tolary style once without a case, referring 
 to a preceding noun : age jam, cum fratre 
 
SING 
 
 an sine ? Cic. Att. 8, 3, 5s — By the poets 
 sometimes put after its case : tiamma sine 
 thura liquescere, Hor. S. 1, 5, 99 : vitiis ne- 
 mo sine nascitur, id. ib. 1, 3, 68. 
 
 II. In composition, se, or before a 
 vowel, sed, denotes agoing or taking 
 aside, a departing, separating, etc.: 
 6ecedo, secern o, segrego ; seditio. 
 
 singiliOj onis, m - Perh. A plain, 
 short garment: Gallien. in Treb. Claud. 
 17 dub. 
 
 singillariUS; a, um, adj. [singularis] 
 Single, simple (post-class.) : motus, Tert 
 Anim. 6 : ductus, id. adv. Valent. lb. 
 
 singillatim (in many MSS. writ- 
 teu also singulation and sigillatim. Contr. 
 collat. form, singultim, v. below), adv. 
 [singulij One by one, singly (quite class.) : 
 6ic singillatim, nostrum unusquisque mo- 
 vetur, Lucil. in Non. 176, 11 : singillatim 
 potius quam generatim atque universe lo- 
 qui, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55. So too, Ter. Ph. 
 5, 8, 43; Lucr. 2, 152; 4, 104; Caecil. and 
 Coel. in Non. 176, 8 sq. ; Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 
 49 ; 1, 52, 98 and 99 ; 1, 55, 107 ; id. Tusc. 
 
 5. 33, 94 ; id. Phil. 2, 26 Jin. ; id. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 15 fin. ; 22. 72; Caes. B. G. 3, 2. 3 
 Oud. N.-cr. ; 5, 4, 3; 5, 52, 4 ; Sail. C. 49, 
 4; Suet. Aug. 9; id. Claud. 29 —Contr. 
 form, singultim : singultim pauca locu- 
 tus, Hor. 3. 1, 6, 56. 
 
 SlXlgla i'lter« adv., v. singularis, adjin. 
 
 singularie? adv., v. singularius, adjin. 
 
 Singularis, e, adj. [sittgali] One by 
 one, one at alime, alone, single, solitary ; 
 alone of its kind, singular (quite class.) : 
 
 1. Lit: A. I n gen.: non singulare nee 
 solivagum genus (se. homines),"?', e. solita- 
 ry, Cic. Rep. 1, 25 : hostes ubi ex litore al- 
 iquos singulares ex navi egredientes con- 
 spexerant, Caes. B. G. 4, 26, 2 ; cf, homo, 
 id. ib. 7, 8, 3 ; so, homo (coupled with pri- 
 vatus, and opp. to isti conquisiti coloni), 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 35 Jin.-. — singularis mundus 
 atque unigena, id. Univ/4 med.; cf. id. 
 Acad. 1, 7, 26 Goer. N. cr. ; so, natus, Plin. 
 28, 10, 42 ; and, herba (opp. fruticosa), id. 
 27, 9, 55 : — hominem dominandi cupidum 
 aut imperii singularis, sole command, ex- 
 clusive dominion, Cic. Rep. 1, 33 ; so, s. 
 imperium et potestas regia, id. ib. 2, 9: 
 sunt quaedam in te singularia . . . quae- 
 dam tibi cum multis communia, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 88 fiv. ; so, s. beneficium (opp. com- 
 mune officium civium), id. Fam. 1, 9, 4 : 
 odium (opp. communis invidia), id. Sull. 
 1 ; cf.. si quando quid secreto agere pro- 
 posuisset, erat illi locus in edito singula- 
 ris. particular, separate, Suet. Aug. 72. 
 
 B. 1« partic. : 1. In grammat. lang., 
 Of or belonging to unity, singular : sin- 
 gularis casus, Var. L. I,. 7, 3, 87 ; 10, 3, 
 174 sq. ; so, Humerus, Quint. 1, 5, 42; 1, 
 
 6, 25; id. 8, 3, 20 : nominativus, id. 1, 6, 
 14: genitivus, id. 1, 6, 26, et saep. Also 
 absol. : alii dicunt in singulari hac ovi et 
 avi. alii hac ove et ave, Var. L. L. 8, 37, 
 120 : so Quint. 8, 6, 28 ; 4, 5, 25, et mult. al. 
 
 2. singulares, ium, in. : &. A pecul- 
 iar kind of troops, perh. a select body- 
 guard, Tac. H. 4, 70 ; Hyg. Grom. p. 4 
 ed. Schel. ; Inscr. Grut. 371, 4 ; 367, 2.— 
 b. In the time of the later emperors, A 
 kind of shorthand writers, stenographers 
 (because they wrote with single signs, 
 notae), Cod. Justin. 1, 27, 1, § 8. 
 
 II, Trop., Singular, unique, matchless, 
 unparalleled, excellent, extraordinary, re- 
 markable (syn. unicus, eximius, praestans) 
 (very freq. both in a good and in a bad 
 sense) : Aristoteles meo judicio in philo- 
 6ophia prope singularis, Cic. Acad. 2, 43 ; 
 cf., Cato, suimnus et singularis vir, id. 
 Brut. 85, 293 ; and, vir ingenii natura 
 praestans, singularis perfectusque undi- 
 que, Quint. 12, 1, 25 ; so, homines ingenio 
 atque animo, Cic. de Div. 2. 47 : adoles- 
 cens, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 2 : — Antonii incredi- 
 bilis quaedam et prope singularis et divi- 
 na vis ingenii videtur, Cic. de Or. 1, 38 : 
 singularis eximiaque virtus, id. de imp. 
 Pomp. 1 fin.; so, s. et incredibilis virtus, 
 id. Att. 14. ISjin. ; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9, 4 : Tre- 
 viri, quorum inter Gallos virtutis opinio 
 est singularis, Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4 : Pom- 
 peius gratias tibi agit singulares, Cic. Fam. 
 13, 41 ; cf, quod mini gratias egistis sin- 
 gularibus verbis, id. Cat. 4, 3. — In n bad 
 sense : nequltia no turpitude, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 SING 
 
 3, 44 ad fin. : so, nequitia, id. ib. 2, 2, 54 ; 
 id. Fin. 5, 20. 56 : impudentia, id. Verr. 2, 
 2, 7: audacia (coupled with scelus in- 
 credibile), id. fragm. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 105 : 
 s. et nefaria crudelitas, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 77, 2. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., singulariter (contr. singlari- 
 ter, Lucr. 6. 1066 Forb. N. cr.) : 1. One by 
 one, singly, separately: a. In gen. (ante- 
 and post-class.) : quae memorare queam 
 inter se singlariter apta, Lucr. 1. 1. : — a ju- 
 venta singulariter sedens, apart, separate- 
 ly, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 727.—},. In par- 
 tic, (ace. to no. I.. B, 1), In the,- singular 
 number: quod pluralia singulariter et sin- 
 gularia pluraliter efferuntur, Quint. 1, 5, 
 16 ; so id. L, 7. 18 ; 9, 3, 20 ; Ulp. Dig. 27, 
 6, 1, et mult, al.— 2. (ace. to no. II.) Par- 
 ticularly, exceedingly : aliquem dil'igere, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47 ; so, s. et miror et dili- 
 go. Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 1 : amo, id. ib. 4, ]5, 1. 
 
 Sing-Ularitas? atis, /. [singularis] A 
 being alone or single, singleness (a post- 
 class, word): I. In gen., Tert. adv. Va- 
 lent. 37 ; Anim. 13 ; Exhort, ad cast. 1. — 
 II. In partic, in grammar, The singu- 
 lar number, Charis. p. 72 P. 
 
 Singrulariter? adv., v. singularis, ad 
 fin. 
 
 singfUlariUS; a, um, adj. [singularis] 
 Single, separate, alone of its kind, peculiar 
 (ante- and post class, for the class, singu- 
 laris; but cf. under Adv.): I. Lit.: ho- 
 mo nnica est natura ac singularia, Turpil. 
 in Non. 491, 2 : literae, i. e. abbreviations 
 (syn. sigla), Gell. 17, 9, 2 : catenae, perh. 
 of a single ply, i. q. simplices (or, ace to 
 Turnebus, of a pound weight ; cf. with 
 centenariae ballistae), Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 3. 
 — * II. Remarkable, extraordinary, singu- 
 lar : velocitas, Gell. 9, 4, 6. — * Adv., sin- 
 gularie, i. q. singulariter: " singularie 
 pro singulariter quasi unice, Cicero, ut 
 Maximus notat," Charis. p. 195 P. 
 
 singulatini; adv., v. singillatim. 
 
 singFUli) ae ) a (in the sing, only ante- 
 and post-class. ; v. below), num. distrib. 
 [perh. like simplex from semelj One to 
 each, separate, single : vini in culleos sin- 
 gulos quadragenae et singulae urnae da- 
 buntur, Cato R. R. 148, 1 ; Var. R. R. 2, 3 
 fin.: binae singulis quae datae nobis an- 
 cillae, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 12 : describebat 
 censores binos in singulas civitates, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2. 53 : duodena describit in sin- 
 gulos homines jugera, id. Agr. 2, 31, 85 : 
 filiae singulos filios parvos habentes, each 
 one a boy, Liv. 40, 4, 2: croci, myrrhae, 
 singulorum, p. II., etc., of each, Cels. 6, 11 : 
 singuli singulorum deorum sacerdotes, a 
 priest to each god, Cic. Leg. 2, 12 ; so Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 48, 5; 2, 20, 3, et saep. — In the 
 sing. : numo singulo multabatur (for 
 which, shortly before, poena erat numus 
 units sestertius), Gell. 18. 13,6.— |j. In dies 
 singulos, adverbially, From day to day, 
 every day, daily: quotidie vel potius in 
 dies singulos breviores literas ad te mitto, 
 Cic. AttT 5, 7 ; so, crescit in dies singulos 
 hostium numerus. Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5 ; and 
 id. Att. 2, 22, 3. 
 
 IX. In gen., Single, separate, individ- 
 ual : populus rationi obtemperare debet, 
 nos singuli populo, Var. L. L. 9, 1, 127 
 fin.: honestius eum (agrum) vos univer- 
 si quam singuli possideretis, Cic. Agr. 2. 
 31, 85 : antepono singulis (generibus rei 
 publicae) illud, quod contlatum fuerit ex 
 omnibus, id. Rep. 1, 35 : refert, qui audi- 
 ant . . . frequentes an pauci an singuli, id. 
 de Or. 3, 55, 211 : ut conquisitores singuli 
 in subsellia Eant, Plaut. Am. prol. 65: 
 singulorum dominatus, Cic. Rep. 1, 39 ; 
 so id. ib. 40 ; 2, 1, et saep. : — proderit per 
 se ipsum secedere : meliores erimus sin- 
 guli, alone, Sen. Const. Sap. 1 ; so, quod 
 est miserrimum, numquam sumus singu- 
 li, id. Q. N. 4 praef. — In the sing, (for 
 which, in class. Latin, singularis) : attat 
 singulum video vestigium, a single trace, 
 Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 34 : de coelo et tritico non 
 intitias eo. quin singulo semper numero 
 dicenda sint, in the singular number, Gell. 
 19, 8. 5. 
 
 singultim?. v - singillatim, ad fin. 
 
 sin^ultlO) i re . "• n. [singultus] I. To 
 yex, hiccup, Cels. 5, 26, 19 ; Plin. 23. 1, 24 ; 
 to sob, App. M. 3, p. 133. — *B. Transf, 
 of a hen, To cluck, Col. 8, 11, 15. — * U. 
 
 S IN x 
 
 Trop., To throb with pleasure: vena (i 
 e. mentula), Pers. 6, 72. 
 
 sing"ultO? no perf, atum, 1. v. n. and 
 a - 1"!.] I. JSeutr., To yex, hiccup ; to sob 
 (not ante-Aug ) : singultantium modo, 
 Quint. 10, 7, 10.— B. Transf, poet, oi 
 persons dying, To rattlein the throat, Virg. 
 A. 9, 333; Sil. 2, 362; 1, 388; Val. Fl. 2, 
 211. Of speech interrupted with sobs, 
 Stat. S. 5, 5, 26 ; Calp. Eel. 6, 22. Of water 
 flowing from an orifice, To gurgle, Sid. 
 Ep. 2, 2 med.— II. Act., animam. To 
 breathe out with sobs, to gasp away with 
 short sobs or rattling in the throat, Ov. M 
 5, 134 : Stat. Th. 5, 261. 
 
 singultus? us, m. [singuli, and hence, 
 an uttering of single sounds] A 
 sobbing, speech interrupted by sobs (quite 
 class.) : fletus cum singultu, Cic. Plane 
 31, 76 ; so in the sing., Lucr. 6, 1159 ; Ov. 
 M. 11, 420; id. Trist. 1, 3, 42; Tac H. 3, 
 10, et mult. al. In the pl-ur., Catull. 64. 
 131 ; Ov. M. 6, 509 ; Hor. Od. 3, 47, 74 ; as 
 a disease, hiccups, Plin. 20, 17, 73; 21, 18, 
 72; 23, 1, 27, et al.— H. Transf., A rat- 
 tling in the throat of dying persons, Virg. 
 A. 9, 415 ; id. Georg. 3, 507. Of the cluck- 
 ing of a hen, Col. 8, 5, 3 ; 8, 11, 15 ; Pall. 1, 
 28, 6. Of the croaking of a raven, Plin. 
 18, 35, 87. Of the gurgling of water, 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 6. 
 
 singuluS; a, um, v. singuli. 
 SiniSj i ? * w "i - 'Wft A famous robber 
 on the Isthmus of Corinth, who bound trav- 
 elers to the tops of pine-trees which he had 
 bent to the ground, and then, by letting go 
 his hold, hurled them into the air; he was 
 killed at last, by Theseus, Prop. 3, 22, 37 ; 
 Ov. M. 7, 440; id. Her. 2, 70; S'.at Th. 
 12, 576. 
 
 Sinister? tra > trum (Comp., sinisteri- 
 or ; v. the follg. : Sup., sinistimus, ace. 
 to Prise p. 605 and 607 P. ; Fest s. v. 
 
 DKXTIMUM, p. 56; and S. V. SINISTRAE, 
 
 p. 260), adj. Left, on the left, on the left 
 hand or side: manus sinistra (opp. dex- 
 tra), Quint. 11, 3, 114; so, manus, id. ib. 
 159: brachram, id. ib. 141 : latus, id.ib. 99: 
 humerus, id. ib. 93; 113; 140: pes, id.ib. 
 125; 159: cornu (opp. dextrum),Ter. Eun. 
 4, 7, 5 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 62, 4 ; 6 ; id. B. C. 
 2, 34, 2; 3, 67, 4, et mult. al. : pars, id. B. 
 G. 2, 23, 1 ; 4 ; id. B. C. 2, 4 fin. : angulus 
 castrorum, id. ib. 3, 66, 6: ripa, Hor. Od. 
 1, 2, 18, et saep. : — rejicere a sinistro to- 
 gam, Quint. 11, 3. 144; so, in sinisrrum, 
 id. ib. 109 ; 113 ; 114 ; 135.— Comp. : in sin- 
 isteriore parte, Var. L. L. 9, 27, 184 ; so, 
 cornu, opp dexterius, Galb. in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 30, 4 : brachium, Suet. Dom. 17 : mam- 
 ma, Cels. 4, 1 med. : equus funalis, Suet 
 Tib. 6 fin.: rota, Ov. M. 2, 139.— Sup., v. 
 above, ad init. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Awkward, wrong, per 
 verse, improper (poet, and in post-Aug 
 prose) : mores, Virg. A. 11, 347 ; so, liber- 
 alitas, Catull. 29, 16: instituta (Judaeo- 
 rum), Tac. H. 5, 5: natura, coupled with 
 prava, Curt. 7, 4. 
 
 B. Unlucky, injurious, adverse, unfa- 
 vorable, ill, bad, etc. (also poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : arboribus satisque No- 
 tus pecorique sinister, Virg. G. 1, 444 : in- 
 terpretatio, Tac. Agr. 5fin.; cf., sermones 
 de Tiberio, id. Ann. 1, 74 ; so, sermones, 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 5 : fa ma eo de homine, Tac. 
 A. 6. 32 ; 11, 19 ; id. Hist. 1, 51 fin. : rumor 
 lenti itineris, id. Hist. 2, 93 Jin.: diligen- 
 tia, Plin. Ep. 7, 28 fin., et saep. : pugna 
 Cannensis, Prop. 3, 3, 9. See also in the 
 follg., no. C, ad fin. — With a follg. gen. : 
 (Hannibal) tidei sinister, Sil. 1, 56 (cf, pra- 
 vos fidei, id. 3, 253). — In the neutr. : (ma- 
 trona) studiosa sinistri, of evil, Ov. Tr. 1, 
 257. — Adv., sinistre, Badly, unfairly, 
 wrongly, perversely: exceptum sinistre, 
 Hor. A. P. 452; so Tac. H. 1, 7 ; 2, 52 fin. ; 
 Plin. Pan. 45. 5. 
 
 C. With respect to auspices and div- 
 ination, ace to the Roman notions, Lucky, 
 favorable, auspicious (because the Romans 
 on these occasions turned the face toward 
 the south, and so had the eastern or for- 
 tunate side on the left ; while the Greeks, 
 turning to the north, had it on their right ; 
 cf. dexter, no. II., 2): "ita nobis sinistra 
 videntnr, Graiis et barbaris dextra, meli- 
 ora. Quamquam baud ignoro, quae bona 
 sint, sinistra nos dicere, etiam si dextrs 
 
 1423 
 
SINO 
 
 8int," etc., Cic de Div. 2, 39, 82; cf., "ful- 
 men iinistrum auspicium optimum habe- 
 mus ad omnes ies praeterquam ad comi- 
 tia," id. ib. 2, 35, 74 (with this cf. id. Phil. 
 
 2, 38, 99): liquido exeo foras Auspicio, 
 avi sinistra, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 2 ; so, avi 
 sinistra, id. Pseud. 2, 4, 72 ; cf., s. cornix, 
 Virs. E. 9, 15 ; and, volatus avium, Plin. 
 Pan" 5, 3 : tonitrus, Ov. Tr. 1. 9, 49.— Some- 
 times in the Greek seuse (or in direct ref- 
 erence to the signif. no. B), Unlucky, unfa- 
 vorable, inauspicious : di, precor, a nobis 
 omen removete sinistrum, Ov. Her. 13, 
 49 : so, avibus sinistris, id. ib. 2, 115 : sin- 
 istris auspiciis, Val. Max. 4, 7, 2 fin. : sin- 
 istram approbationem, opp. dextram, Ca- 
 tull. 45, 8 and 17 ; cf. so too, sinistro pede 
 proficisci, App. M. 1, p. 104. — Hence, 
 subst. (cf. dexter), 
 
 sinistra, ae, /. (sc. manus), The left 
 hand, the left : sinistra impedita satis com- 
 mode puanare non poterant, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 25, 3 ; so id. B. C. 1, 75 fi?i. ; Quint. 11, 
 
 3, 131; 160; Suet. Claud. 21; Ov. M. 12, 
 89, et saep. Used in stealing: natae ad 
 furta sinistrae, Ov. M. 13, 111 ; cf. Catull. 
 12, 1 ; hence, of a thief's accomplices : 
 Porci et Socration, duae sinistrae Pisoms, 
 id. 47, 1. As bearing the shield and defenc 
 ing: idem (Afer) per allegoriam M. Coe- 
 liiim melius objicientem crimina quam de- 
 fendentem, Bonam dextram. malam sinis- 
 iram habere dicebat, Quint. 6, 3, 69. 
 
 B. Transf., The left side: cur a dex- 
 tra corvus, a sinistra cornix faciat ratum? 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 39, 85 ; so, aspicite a sinis- 
 tra, id. Phil. 6, 5 ; cf., aspice nunc ad sin- 
 islram, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 38 ; and, sub sin- 
 istra Britanniam relictam conspexit, Caes. 
 B. G. 5. 8, 2 : miles dextera ac sinistra 
 muro tectus, id. B. C. 2. 15, 3 ; cf., innu- 
 merabiles supra infra, dextra sinistra, ante 
 post ejusmodi mundos esse, Cic. Acad. 2, 
 40, 1-25. Rarely in the pln.r. : sinistris re- 
 pentino consilio Poetelii consulis additae 
 vires (opp. dextra pars), Liv. 9, 27, 9. 
 
 Sinisteritas,atis,/. [sinister, wo. II., 
 A] Awkwardness, untowardness, perversity 
 (cf. the opp., dexteritas) ; peril, only in 
 PJin. Ep. 6, 17,3; 9,5,2. 
 
 t SinistimUS» v - sinister, ad ink. 
 
 Sinistr a< ae, v. sinister, ad fin. 
 
 Sinistrej aa "v., v. sinister, no. II., B, 
 ad fin. 
 
 sinistrorsus (coiiat. form, sinis- 
 
 trorsum, Hor. Epod. 9, 20 ; id. Sat. 2, 
 3. 50 ; and not contr., sinistroversus. Lact. 
 3, 6), adv. [contr. from sinistrovorsus, 
 from sinister-vorto] Toward the left side, 
 to the left: hinc (Hercynia silva) s'e flectit 
 mnistrorsus, Cues. B. G. 6, 25, 3 ; so Suet. 
 Galb. 4 ; Frontin. Aquaed. 5 ; Hor. and 
 Lact. 1. 1. 
 
 sinisirOVerSUS» v . the preced. art., 
 ad in it. 
 
 s in n. sivi, situm, 3. (archaic subj.praes., 
 sinit. t'laut. Cure. 1, 1, Si ; Yirg. Cir. 238 : 
 — perfi, sii. Var. in Diom. p. 371 P. : siit, 
 Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 24, ace. to Diom. 1. 1. ; for 
 which, in the MSS. of Terence, sivit. An- 
 other archaic form of the perfi, sini, Scaur, 
 in Diom. 1. 1. ; so too plusquamp., sinisset, 
 Rutil. ib. — Syncop. perfi, sistis, Att. in Cic. 
 Sest. 57 fin. : subj., siris, Erm. in Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 44, 106; Plaut. Bac. 3, 2, 18; id. Epid. 
 3, 3, 19 ; id. Trin. 2, 4, 120 ; an old formula 
 in Liv. 1, 32, 7 : sirit, Liv. 28, 28, 1 1 : eiri- 
 tis, Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 20 : sirint, id. Racch. 
 3, 3, 64 ; id. Merc. 3, 4, 28 : plusquamp., 
 si6set, Liv. 27, 6, 8 : sissent, Cic. Sest. 19 
 fin. ; Liv. 3, 18, 6 Drak. N. cr. ; 35, 5, 11) 
 v.a. [most prob. sibilated from "EJ2, nm, 
 law) Orig.. To let, put, lay, or set down ; 
 found 60 only in the Pa., situs (v. below, 
 Pa.), and in the compound pono (for pos- 
 ino, v. pono) ; cf. also, 2. situs, no. I.— 
 Hence, transf., and most freq. in all 
 styles and periods, the general signif, 
 
 To let, suffer, allow, permit, give leave ; 
 constr. usually with an object-clause, the 
 subjunctive, or absol., rarely with ut or an 
 ace.: (a) With an object-clause: ex- 
 sulare sinitis, sisti.s pelli. pulsum patimini, 
 Att. in Cic. Sest. '/! fin. : neu reliquiae sic 
 meas siris, denudaMs ossibus foede divex- 
 arier, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 10G : quin 
 tu itiner exsequi meum me sinis? Plaut. 
 Merc. 5, 2, 88: nos Transalpinas gentes 
 oleam et vitem serere non sinimus, Cic. 
 1424 
 
 SI N U 
 
 Rep. 3, 9 : praecipitem amicum ferri sln- 
 ere, id. Lael. 24, 89 : latrocinium in Syri- 
 am penetrare, id. Phil. 11, 13: vinum ad 
 se importari, "Caes. B. G. 4, 2 Jin. : Medos 
 equitare inultos, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 51 ; Virg. 
 G. 3, 206; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 11 ; cf., Cato 
 concionatus est, se comitia haberi non 
 siturum, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6 : sine sis loqui 
 me, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 50 : sine me dum istuc 
 judicare, id. Most. 5, 2, 22 ; so, sine dum 
 petere, id. True. 2, 7, 67, et saep.— In the 
 pass.: vinum in dolium conditur et ibi 
 sinitur fermentari, Col. 12, 17, 1 ; so, sin- 
 itur, id. 6. 37, 9 ; Plin. 14, 1, 3 : hie accu- 
 sare eum moderate, per senatus auctori- 
 tatem non est situs, Cic. Sest. 44, 95. — 
 (p) With the subjunctive (so for the 
 most part only in the imperat.) : sine te 
 exorem, sine te prendam auriculis, sine 
 dem savium, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 163 : sine 
 me expurgem, Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 29 : Ch. At 
 tandem dicat sine. Si. Age dicat, sino, 
 id. ib. 24 : ne duit, si non vult: sic sine 
 astet, let him. stand, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 54: 
 sine pascat durus (captivus) aretque, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 16, 70 : sine vivat ineptus, id. ib. 1, 
 
 17, 32: sinite abeam viva a vobis, Plaut. 
 Capt. 4, 2, 92 : sinite instaurata revisam 
 Proelia, Virg. A. 2, 669, et saep. Poet, in 
 the verb.fin.it. : natura repugnat Nee sinit 
 incipiat, Ov. M. 3, 377 (but in Cic. Verr. 1, 
 
 18, 54, respondere is to be read instead 
 of respondeant). — (y) Absol. : suspende, 
 vinci, verbera: auctor sum, sino, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 1, 18 : nobiscum versari jam diu- 
 tius non potes : non feram, non patiar, non 
 sinam, Cic. Cat. 1, 5: doraura Ire cupio: 
 at uxor non" sinit. Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 60 : 
 Ba. Ego nolo dare te quicquam. Pi. Sine. 
 Ba. Sino equidem, si lubet, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 
 66 : nate, cave, dum resque sinit, tua cor- 
 rige vota, Ov. M. 2, 98 : moretur ergo in 
 libertate sinentibus nobis, Plin. Ep. 4, 10 
 fin. — (<5) With ut: sivi, animum ut exple- 
 ret suum, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 17: sinite, ex- 
 orator ut sim, id. Hec. prol. alt. 2 : neque 
 sinam, ut, id. ib. 4, 2, 15. — (e) c. ace. : sin- 
 ite arm a viris et cedite ferro, leave arms 
 to men, Virg. A. 9. 620 : per te, vir Troja- 
 ne, sine hanc animam et miserere pre- 
 cantis, id. ib. 10, 598 : neu propius tectis 
 taxum sine, id. Georg. 4, 47 : serpentium 
 multitudo nisi hieme"transirum non sinit 
 Plin. 6, 14, 17: at id nos non sinemus, 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 7 ; cf., non sinat hoc Ajax, 
 Ov. M. 13, 219: so id. ib. 7, 174.— Some- 
 times th*> ace. is used elliptically, ae in 
 Eug., and an infin. (to be, remain, do, go, 
 etc.) is to be supplied : Sy. Sineres vero 
 tu ilium tuumfacere haec? De. Sinerem 
 ilium ! Ter. Ad. 3, 3. 42 : dum interea sic 
 sit, istuc actutum sino, I'll let that "by- 
 and-by" go, I don't care for it, Plaut. Most. 
 
 1, 1, C8 : me in taberna usque adhuc sin- 
 eret Syrus, id. Pseud. 4, 7, 14 : Ch. Ne 
 labora. Me. Sine me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38 : 
 quis quises, sine me, let me (go), id. Ad. 
 3, 2, 23. 
 
 II. In partic. : A, In colloquial lan- 
 guage : I. sine, Let: sine veniat! let him 
 come! Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 1 : insani feriant 
 sine litora rluctus, Virg. E. 9, 43. — So too 
 simply sine ! Be it so ! granted ! very web, ' 
 agreed, etc. : pulchre ludificor. Sine ! 
 Plaut. True. 2, 8, 6 ; so id. Asin. 5, 2, 48 ; 
 id. Aul. 3, 2. 11 ; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 89, et al. : 
 sic sine. Plaut. True. 5, 4. — 2. 6me modo, 
 Only let, i. e. if only: cur me verberas? 
 . . . Patiar. Sine modo adveniat senex ! 
 Sine modo venire salvum, etc., Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 1, 10. 
 
 B. Ne di sirint (sinant), ne Juppiter 
 sirit, etc., God forbid! Heaven for ef end! 
 Ch. Capital facis : aequalem et sodalem 
 civem liberum enicas. En. Ne di sirint, 
 Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 28 ; so id. Bacch. 3, 3, 
 64 ; for which, ne di siverint, id. Merc. 2, 
 
 2, 51 : illud nee di sinant, Plin. Ep. 2, 2, 
 2 : ne istuc Juppiter O. M. sirit, urbem, 
 etc., Liv. 28, 28, 11 : nee me ille sirit Jup- 
 piter, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 27: quod nee sinit 
 Adrastea, Virg. Cir. 238. — Hence 
 
 situs, a, um, Pa., Placed, set, lying, 
 situate (syn. positus) (freq. and quite clas- 
 sical) : A. Lit.: 1. In gen.: (gallinis) 
 meridie bibere dato nee plus aqua sita 
 siet horam unam, nor let the water be set 
 before them more than an hour, Cato R. R. 
 89 ; Lucr. 2, 802 : (aurum) probe in late- 
 
 SINO 
 
 bris situm, Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 2 ; 8 : pi obi 
 merx facile emptorem reperit, tametti in 
 abstruso sita est, id. Poen. 1, 2, 129 : Rom 
 uli lituus, quum situs esset in curia Sali 
 orum, etc., Cic. de Div. ], 17 : in ore sita 
 lingua est tinita dentibus, id. N. D. 2, 59 
 fin. ; Plin. 10, 64, 84 : sitae fuere et Thes 
 piades (statuae) ad aedem Felicitatis, id 
 36, 5, 4, § 39, et saep. Rarely of persons : 
 quin socios, amicos procul juxtaque sitos 
 trahunt exciduntque, Sail. H. Fragm. 4 , 
 12, p. 241 ed. Gerl. ; cf. Tac. A. 12, 10 : 
 and, nobilissimi totius Britanniae eoque 
 in ipsis penetralibus siti, id. Agr. 30 : cis 
 Rheno sitarum gentium aminos contirma- 
 vit, Veil. 2, 120, 3 ; cf., gens in convallibus 
 sita, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 28. 
 
 2. In partic: a. Of places, Lying, 
 situate : locus in media insula situs, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 48 : in quo (sinu/ sita Carthago 
 est, Liv. 30, 24, 9 ; so, urbs ex adverse 
 Carthaginis, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 4 : insulae ante 
 promontorium, id. 9, 59, 85 : regio contra 
 Parthiae tractum, id. 6, 16, 18, et saep. — 
 b. Of the dead, Lying, laid, buried, in- 
 terred (syn. conditus) : "declarat Ennius 
 de Africano, Hie est ille situs. Vere : nam 
 siti dicuntur hi, qui conditi sunt," Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 22, 57 ; cf., " redditur terrae cor- 
 pus et ita locatum ac situm quasi operi- 
 mento matris obducitur," id. ib. § 56; 
 and, "siticines appellati qui apud sitos ca- 
 nere soliti essent, hoc est vita functos et 
 sepultos," Atei. Capito in Gell. 20, 2 : C. 
 Marii sitae reliquiae, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 56 : 
 (Aeneas) situs est . . . super Numicium 
 numen, Liv. 1, 2, 6 Drak. : Cn. Terentium 
 offendisse arcam. in qua Numa situs fuis- 
 set, Plin. 13, 13, 27. Hence the common 
 phrase in epitaphs : hic sitvs est, hic 
 siti svnt, etc., Tib. 3, 2, 29; Inscr. Orel], 
 654 ; 4639 sq. — Comically : noli minitari : 
 scio crucem futuram mihi sepulcrum : 
 Ibi mei majores sunt siti, pater, avus, etc., 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 20.— c. A few times in 
 Tacitus for conditus, Built, founded: Phi- 
 lippopolim a Macedone Philippo sitam 
 circumsidunt, Tac. A. 3, 38 fin.; id. ib. 6 
 41 : veterem aram Druso sitam disjece- 
 rant, id. ib. 2, 1 fin.: vallum duabus legi- 
 onibus situm, id. Hist. 4, 22. 
 
 B. Trop. : hoc erit t.ibi argumentum 
 semper in promptu situm, present, Enn. 
 in Geii. 2, 29 fin. : in melle sunt linguae 
 sitae vostrae, Plaut. True. 1. 2, 76.-2. In 
 partic. : situm esse in aliquo or in aliqua 
 re, To rest with, depend upon some one or 
 something (a favorite figure with Cic, and 
 found not unfreq. in other writers) : in 
 patris potestate est situm, Plaut. Stich. 1, 
 1. 52 ; cf., assensio quae est in nostra po 
 testate sita, Cic. Acad. 2, 12. 37 : hujusce 
 rei potestas omnis in vobis sita est, judi- 
 ces, id. Mur 30 , cf., huic ipsi (Archiae), 
 quantum est situm in nobis, opem fen - e 
 debemus, id. Arch. 1, 1 ; and, est situm in 
 nobis, ut, etc., id. Fin. 1, 17 fin. ; cf. also, 
 si causa appetitus non est sita in nobis, 
 ne ipse quidtm appetitus est in nostra 
 potestate, etc., id. Fat. 17 fin. : summam 
 eruditionem Graeci sitam censebant in 
 nervorum vocumque cantibus, id. Tusc. 
 1, 2, 4 ; cf, in officio colendo sita vitae est 
 honestas omnis etin negligendo turpirtido, 
 id. Otf. 1, 2, 4 ; and, qui omnem vim divi- 
 nam in natura sitam esse censer, id. N. I). 
 1, 13 fin. ; so, cui spes omt) : ,s in fuga sita 
 erat, Sail. J. 54, 8: in armis omnia sita, 
 id. ib. 51, 4. et saep. : res omnis in incerto 
 sita est, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 4 : Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 12, 35 : (voluptates) in medio sitas esse 
 dicunt, id. ib. 5, 33. 94 ; so, laus in medio, 
 Tac. Or. 18. 
 
 Sinoil? onis, m. Son of Aesimus, 
 through whose perfidy the Trojans were in- 
 duced to take the wooden horse within their 
 city. VI, g. A. 2, 79 sq. ; Hyg. Fab. 108; 
 Diet. Cret 5, 12. 
 
 Sindpe? es,/., Yivwirn: I, A town in 
 Paphlajjouia, on the Euxine, the birth-place 
 of Diogeres the Cynic and residence of 
 Mithridates. now Sinub : Mel. 1, 19, 9; 
 Plin. 6, 2, 2 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34 ; pro imp. 
 Pomp. 8, 21 ; Tac. H. 4, 83 fig., et al. ; lo- 
 cal. . Sinopae, Cic. Agr. 2,20, 53. Cf. Mam». 
 Kleinas. 3, p. 11 sq.— B. Derivv. : I, gj. 
 nopensis, e, adj., Of or belonging to Si- 
 nope: colonia, Ulp. Dig. ,50, J5, 1 fin. In 
 the plur. subst, Sinopenses, mm, m 
 
SINU 
 The inhabitants of Sinope: Liv. 40, 2, 6 ; 
 Tac. H. 4, 83 Jin.— 2. Sinopeus; a, urn, 
 adj., The same: Plant. Cure. 3, 72; Ov. 
 
 Pout. i, 3, 67.-3. Smopicus- a, "m, 
 
 adj.. The same: minium, Cels. 5, 6 ; 0, 
 6, J 9 cf. the follg,— 4. Sinopis, idis,/ 
 (sc. terra), /1 kind of red och/e found in 
 Sinope and used for coloring : Plin. 35, 
 
 6, 13 ; Vitr. 7, 7 : Veg. 2, 16, 3 and 5.— IS. 
 An earlier name for the town o/Sinuessa : 
 Liv. 10, 21, 8. 
 
 (* Sinti or Sintii» orum, m. A peo- 
 ple of Macedonia: Heraclea ex Sintiis, 
 Liv. 42. 51. — Hence SintlCUS> a, um, 
 zdj., Of or belonging to the Sintii, Sin- 
 lian ■.: Heraclea Sintica, Plin. 4, 10, 17; or 
 Heraclea Sintiee, Liv. 45, 29.) 
 
 sinuamen? inis > n - [sinuo] A bend- 
 ing, turning, winding (post-class.) : Prud. 
 Psych. 870; Juvenc. 1, 87; 3, 56; Sid. 
 Carm. 22, 151. 
 
 sinuatlO, onis, /. [id.] A bending, 
 bend, curve : corniculata lunae, Fulg. 
 Myth, praef. 
 
 Sinuessa, ae, /. : I. A colony of the 
 Latins, formerly called Sinope, in Campa- 
 nia, now the ruins near Mondragone : 
 Mel. 2, 4. 9 ; Plin. 3, 5. 9 ; Liv. 10, 21, 8 ; 
 Cic. Att. 9, 15, A: id. ib. 9, 16 ; Ov. M. 15, 
 715; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 668.— H. Hence 
 SinueSSUanUS, a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Siuuessa : deversoriolum, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 20 ; id. Att. 14, 8, 1 ; for which, 
 absol., mansi in Sinuessano, id. ib. 15, 1, 
 B : aquae, Plin. 31, 2, 4 ; cf., lacus, Mart. 
 
 11, 8 : Petrinum, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 5. 
 Sinum- ii n - (masc. collat. form, sinus, 
 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 82; id. Rud. 5, 2, 31. 
 For the form of the abl., sinu, Var. in Non 
 547, 23, we should doubtless substitute 
 eino; cf. Prise, p. 714 P.) |perh. kindred 
 with olvos] A large, round dr in king-ves- 
 sel, with swelling sides, esp. for wine : 
 Var. L. L. 5, 26, 35; id. Ap. Non. 547, 23; 
 Plant. Cure. 1. I. 75 ; 82 ■ 1, 2, 13 ; id. Rud. 
 5. 2,32; Y'algius in Phiiarg. Virg. 0,3, 177; 
 Virg. K.7,33; Col.7.8, 2;~Mart.3.58,etal. 
 SinuOi avi, atum, 1. v. a. [sinus J To 
 bend, wind, curve; to bow, to swell out in 
 curves (perh. not ante-Aug. ; most freq. in 
 the poets) : (ungues) sinuant immensa vo- 
 lumino terga, Virg. A. 2, 208 ; cf., corpus 
 in fiexos orbes (anguis), Ov. M. 9, 64 ; so, 
 (equus) sinuet alterna volumina crurum, 
 Virg. (i. 3, 192: imposito patnlos calamo 
 sinuaverat arcus, i. e. bent, stretched, Ov. 
 M. 8, 30 ; so, arcum, id. ib. 8, 380 : Eu- 
 phraten itnmensum attolli et in raodum 
 diadematis sinuare orbes, Tac. A. 6, 37 : — 
 (anguis) immensos saltu sinuatur in ar- 
 cus, Ov. M. 3, 42; cf, gurges curvos sinu- 
 atus in arcus, id. ib. 14, 51 : cornua Lu- 
 nae sinuantur, id. ib. 3, 682 ; id. ib. 14, 501 ; 
 Ce!s. 8, 1 med. : muri per artem obliqui 
 aut introrsus sinuati, bent inward, i. e. with 
 retreating angles, Tac. H. 5, 11 ; cf, exer- 
 citus in cornua, sinuata media parte, cur- 
 vatur, Sen. Vit. beat. 4; and, Chaueorum 
 gens donee in Chattos usque sinuetur, 
 extends in a curve, Tac. G. 35. — * H. 
 Transf., To hollow out, excavate: Cels. 
 
 7, 2 m d. 
 
 SlHUdSe» adv., v. sinuosus, ad Jin. 
 
 sinUOSUS? a. um, adj. [sinusj Full of 
 headings, windings, or curves ; full cf 
 folds, bent, winding, sinuous (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose): J. Lit.: iiexus an- 
 guis, Virg. G. 1, 244 ; cf, volumina (serpen- 
 tis), id. Aen. 11, 753 ; and, Maeander flex- 
 ibus, Plin. 5, 29, 31 : arcus, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 
 23 : vela, Prop. 4, 1, 15 ; Ov. Her. 8, 23 : 
 vestis, id. Met. 5, G8 : folia lateribus, Plin. 
 16, 6, 8, et saep.— II. Trop., of speech, 
 Full of digressions, diffuse : historia, 
 * Quint. 2, 4, 3 ; so, quaestio, Gell. ] 4, 2, 
 13. Of the depths of the heart : sinuoso 
 in pectore, Pers. 5, 27. — * Adv., sinuose, 
 of speech, Intricately, in a roundabout 
 manner: sinuosius atque sollertius, Gell. 
 
 12, 5, 6. 
 
 S1IXUS» us > m - A bent surface, raised 
 or depressed, a bending, curve; concr., 
 the folds, bosom of a garment, etc. 
 
 I. In gen. (so for the must part only in 
 the poets and in post-Aug. prose) : dra- 
 co .. . conficiens sinus e corpore flexos, 
 Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 42 ; so of the folds of a 
 6erpent : Ov. M. J 5. 689 ; 721 : sinu ex to- 
 ;a facto, Liv. 21, 18 fin. : cum majori sinu 
 4X 
 
 SINU 
 
 libraturn (spiculum) funditor habenn. ro- 
 taret, id. 42, 65, 10 : quando abiit rete pes- 
 sum, turn adducit sinum (piscator), Plaut. 
 True. 1, 1, 15 ; so of the bag of a fishing- 
 net : Juv. 4, 41 ; and of a hunter's net: 
 Mart. 13, 100; Grat. Cyneg. 29; hence, 
 also, of a spider's web : Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 
 82. Of the bend or belly of a sail swollen 
 by the wind : velorum plenos subtrahis 
 ipse sinus, Prop. 3, 9, 30 ; and so with or 
 without velum, Tib. 1, 3, 38 ; Vinr. A. 3, 
 455: 5,831; O v. A. A. 3, 500; LUC.X472; 
 Sil. 7, 242 ; Quint. 10, 7, 23 ; 12, 10, 37, et 
 al. Of hair, A curl, ringlet : ut fieret tor- 
 to flexilis orbe sinus, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 26 ; 
 so id. A. A. 3, 148. Of the curve of a reap- 
 ing-hook : falcis ea pars, quae flectitur, 
 j sinus nominatur, Col. 4, 25, 1 sq. Of 
 i bones, A sinus: humeri, Cels. 8, 1 med. ; 
 I cf, ulceris, id. 7, 2 med. : suppurationis 
 I ferro recisae, Col. 6, 11, 1 ; Veg. 4, 9, 3. 
 H, In par tic.: A. The hanging fold 
 of the upper part of the toga, about the 
 breast, the bosom of a garment, and hence 
 also of a person ; sometimes, also, the lap 
 i (the predom. class, signif., esp. freq. in a 
 [ trop. sense). 
 
 1. Lit.: est aliquicl in amictu : quod 
 ipsum aliquatenus temporum conditione 
 mutatum est. Nam veteribus nulli sinus, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 137; cf. ib. 140 sq. . (Caesar 
 moriens) sinistra manu sinum ad ima cru- 
 ra deduxit, quo honestius caderet, Suet. 
 Caes. 82 (for which, of the same : togam 
 manu demisit, Val. Max. 4, 5, 6; Til). 1, 6, 
 18: praetextae sinus, Suet. Vesp. 5: ne 
 admissum quidem quemquam senatorum 
 nisi solum et praetontato sinu, id. Aug. 35: 
 ut conchas legoront galeasque et sinus re- 
 plerent. id. Calig. 46 : coda mi hi on ipsius 
 sinu litcras Syracusanoruin, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 57: aurum in sinu ejus invenerunt, 
 Quint. 7, 1,1)0: paternos hi sinu ferens 
 decs, Hor. Od. 2. 18, 27, et saep. : — ma- 
 num in sinum alicui Inserere, Tor. Heaut. 
 
 3, 3, 2 : gelu rigentem colubram sinu fo- 
 vit, Phaedr. 4, 19, 3 : opposuit sinum An- 
 tonius stricto ferro, Tac. H. 3, 10 : — seor- 
 tum in sinu consulis recubans, Liv. 39, 43, 
 4 : tangitur et tacto concipit ilia sinu. i. e. 
 utero, Ov. F. 5, 256. — Proverb. : sinu laxo 
 ferre aliquid, i. e. to be careless about a 
 thing, Hor. S. 2, 3, 172.— b. Trans f. : (a) 
 For The purse, money, which was carried 
 in the bosom of the toga (cf. above, the 
 passage, Quint. 7, 1, 30, and v. crumena) 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : semper 
 amatorum ponderat ilia sinus, Prop. 2, 16, 
 12 ; cf., quo pretium condat, non habet 
 ille sinum, Ov. Am. 1, 10, 18 : qui Ptiam 
 coiidemnationes in sinum vertisse dicun- 
 rur . . . praedam omnem in sinum contu- 
 lit, into hispurse, Lampr. Commod. 14 fin. 
 Hence, M. Scaurus Marianis sodalitiis ra- 
 pinarum proyihcialium sinus, qs. thepock- 
 ctcr, i. e. tliii receiver, Plin. 36, 15, 24 ; 116 ; 
 cf. Tac. H. 2, 92 fin., and 4, 14.— 03) Poet., 
 for A garment, in gen. : Tyrio prodeat ap- 
 ta sinu, Tib. 1, 9, 70 ; so Ov. F. 2. 310 ; 5, 28 ; 
 id. Her. 13, 36 ; 5, 71 ; Stat. S. 2, 1, 133. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. The bosom, as in most 
 other languages, for love, protection, asy- 
 lum, etc. (usually in the phrases, in sinu 
 esse, habere, etc.) : hie non amandus ? hic- 
 cine non gestandus in sinu est? Ter. Ad. 
 
 4, 5, 75 : iste vero sit in sinu semper et 
 complexu meo, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3 ; cf, pos- 
 tremum genus proprium est Catilinae, de 
 ejus delectu, immo vero de complexti ejus 
 acsinu. id. Cat. 2, 10,22; and, suo sinu com- 
 plexuque aliquem recipere, id. Phil. 13, 4, 
 9 ; so again, coupled with complexus, id. 
 ib. 2, 25 : (Pompeius), mihi crede, in sinu 
 est, is very dear to me, id. Q. Fr. 2, 13: in 
 amiei sinu deflere, on the bosom, Plin. Ep. 
 8, 16 fin. : etsi commotus ingenio, simula- 
 tionum tamen falsa in sinu avi perdidice- 
 rat, i. e. under the care or tuition, Tac. A. 6, 
 45 : confugit in sinum tuum concussa res 
 publica, i. e. into your arms, Plin. Pan. 6, 3 ; 
 so id. Ep. 8, 12, 1 : optatum negotium sibi 
 in sinum delatum esse dicebat, committed 
 to his guardianship, care, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 
 50 ; cf. Plin. Pan. 45, 2 ; Tac. H. 3, 69 ; 3, 
 19 ; Scaev. Dig. 22, 3, 27.— b. For The in- 
 terior, the inmost part of a thing: alia intra 
 moenia atque in sinu urbis sunt hostes, 
 in the midst, in the heart of the city, Sail. 
 C. 52 ad fin. ; so Tac. H. 3, 38 ; Sil. 4, 34 ; 
 
 si utr 
 
 6, 652 : ut (hostis) froute simul et sinu ex 
 ciperetur, in the centre, Tac. A. 13, 40 : i» 
 intimo sinu pacis, i. e. in the midst of a 
 profound peace, Plin. Pan. 56, 4.— <j. For 
 A hiding-place, place of concealment : "ut in 
 sinu gaudeant, qs. in their bosoms (or, as 
 we would say, in their sleeve), i. e. in se- 
 cret, Cic. Tusc. 2, 21 fin. ; so of secret joy \ 
 Prop. 2, 25, 30 ; Sen. Ep. 105 ; cf. also, plau 
 dere in sinum, Tert. Pud. 6 :— suum potiui 
 cubiculum ac sinum offerre contegendis 
 quae, etc., the secrecy or concealment of her 
 bed-chamber, Tac. A. 13, 13. 
 
 B. A bay, bight, gulf: ut primum es 
 alto sinus ab litore ad urbem intiectitur 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12 ; cf, portus infusi in si. 
 nus oppidi, id. Rep. 3, 31. So id. ib. 1, 3 . 
 id. de imp. Pomp. 11, 31 ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 56 . 
 id. Att. 16, 6, 1 ; * Caes. R. C. 2, 32, 12 ; Sail 
 J. 78, 2 ; Liv. 8. 24, 3 ; Plin. 2, 43, 44 ; Suet 
 Aug. 98 ; Tib. 16 ; Virg. A. 1, 243 ; Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 33, 16 ; id. Epod. 10, 19, et mult. al. 
 
 2. T r a n s f, The land lying on a gulf, 
 a point of land that helps to form it (so 
 perh. not ante-Aug.) : segetibus in sinu 
 Aenianum vastatis, Liv. 28, 5, 15 Drak. ; sc» 
 id. 37. 6, 2 ; Tac. A. 14, 9 ; id. Hist. 3, 66 ; id 
 Agr. 23 ; Plin. 6, 8, 8, et al. 
 
 1. Sion? h, v. =1 aiov. Water-parsley, 
 Sium latifolium, L. ; Piin. 26, 8, ;"fi ; id. 22 
 22,41. 
 
 (* 2. Siesv oma (or indecl.), m. or n. 
 A liiil of Jerusalem, and, by meton., Jeru- 
 salem, Prud. Ham. 459 ; Vulg. Matt. 21, 5, 
 et al.) 
 
 Siparium- "i '*• [ kindr. with suppa- 
 i ruin, from ( ;i-<ipos, orig., A little sail ; 
 I hence, transf.] The S7iia7ler curtain in a 
 theatre (drawn up between the scenes of 
 a comedy ; different from aulaeum, the 
 main curtain) : aulaeo subducto et com- 
 plicitis sipariis, scena disponitur, App. M. 
 10, p. 253. So id. ib. 1, p. 106 ; Cic. Prov. 
 Cons. 6 fin. ; Juv. 8, 186. — Hence, by me- 
 tonymy, for Comedy, opp. to cothurnus, 
 for "tragedy : (verba) cothurno, non tantum 
 sipario fortiora, Sen. Tranq. 11 med. — II, 
 A curtain or screen over the judges 1 seats, 
 to keep off the sun, Quint. 6, 1, 32 Spald. ; 
 6, 3, 72. 
 
 (* SiphnUS (-OS)- i. /■ One of tht 
 Cyclades, Mela, 2, 7 ; Plin. 4, 12, 22 ; 36, 22, 
 44. Hence SiphniuSj a , um, adj., Siph- 
 nian, Plin. 36, 22, 44.) 
 
 t Sipho ( hi many MSS. also written 
 sifo), onis, m. = oitywv (a small pipe) : I, 
 A siphon, called also diabetes : sipho, quem 
 diabeten vocant mechanici, Col. 3, 10, 2. 
 So Lucil. in Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23 , Col. 9, 14, 
 15 ; Sen. Q. N. 2, 16 ; Piin. 2, 65, 66 ; 32, 10, 
 42 ; Luc. 7, 156 ; Juv. 6, 309. Hence, also, 
 for A Utile pipe to suck drinks through, a 
 drinking-tv.be, Cels. 1, 8 fin— H. A kind 
 of fire-engine. Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 18 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 42, 2. 
 
 sipnunculus* i. ™- dim - [sipho] a 
 
 little pipe from which water springs forth, 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23. Also written without the 
 aspirate, sipunculus. Fronto de Or. 1 med. 
 
 ( * sipolindrum; i* n - A fictitious 
 
 kind of spice, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 43.) 
 
 Sipontum* i- •"-. ^i-ovi : I. An im- 
 portant maritime toion in Appulia, now 
 Maria di Siponto, Mel. 2. 4, 7 ; Plin. 3, 11, 
 16, § 103 ; Cic. Att, 9, 15, 1 ; Liv. 8. 24, 4-, 
 34, 45, 3 ; 39, 23, 3, et al. In a Greek form, 
 Sipus. Sil. 8, 635 ; Luc. 5, 377. Cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 2, p. 26 sq.— II. Hence SipontlXlUS; 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Sipontum, 
 Sipontian : siccitas, Cic. Agr. 2, 27. 
 
 ttsiptachpra; ae,/. [an Indian word] 
 A tree in India that yields amber ; in Cte- 
 sias, amraxopa : Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 39. 
 Slpus< untis, v. Sipontum. 
 
 Sipyleius and Sipyleus» a, um, v. 
 
 Sipylus 7 rJ 
 
 SipyluSj i> m -> EiVuAo?, A mountain 
 on the frontiers of Lydia and Phrygia, on 
 which Niobe was changed into stotie, Prop. 
 
 2. 20. 8 : Ov. M. 6, 149 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2; 
 Sen. Here. Oet. 184; id. Again. 374. Hence, 
 genitrix Sipylea, i. e. Niobe, Stat. S. 5, 1, 
 33 ; also called Sipyleia cautes, Aus. Epi- 
 taph. 27. 
 
 (slquando or si quando, adv 
 
 If ever : Cic. Lael. 15 ; id. Verr. 4, 64 ; lav 
 8, 4 ; Virg. G. 3, 98 ; id. Aen. 12, 851 ; ab 
 sol. : Ov. A. 2, 15 ; Stat. Ach. 1, 509.) 
 Siauidem ( si quidem), v. si, ad Jin. 
 u 1425 
 
SHIP 
 
 ^* In the poets, si in siquidem is short 
 Ov. Am. 3, 7, 17 ; id. Met. 11, 219.) 
 
 (. Slquis or slqui» siqua, siquid or 
 eiquod, or sepal ately, si quis, etc., indef. 
 pron. If any, if any one t si quis recte 
 tractaret Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100 : si qui (al- 
 ius) natus esset, Cic. Clu. 12: si qua tui 
 Corydonis ha bet te eura, Virg. E. 7, 40.— 
 In nhl. : si qui and si qua, if in any way, 
 if by any means : si qui, Liv. 3, 64 fin. ; 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 83 : si qua, id. Cist. 1, 3, 
 35 ; Virg. A. 1, 22 ; Hor. Od. 3, 14, 19 :— si 
 quo, if any whither, Cic. Att.8, 2 init. ; also. 
 if for any purpose, Liv. 37, 28 : — si quid. 
 if at all, Virg. A. 5, 688.) 
 
 (*Siracij orum, m. A people of Asi- 
 atic Sarmaiia. Plin. 4, 12, 26; Tac. 12, 15 
 and 16.) 
 
 (*Sirae> arum,/. A town of the Odo- 
 mantic region in Thrace, Liv. 45, 4.) 
 
 t Siraeum? I n - = oipaiov, New wine 
 boihd down, called, in pure Lat, sapa, 
 Plin. 14, 9, 11. 
 
 t sirbenus? a, um, adj. = ovp6nvos, 
 Speaking confusedly : virgo, Fronto de 
 Or. 3. 
 
 *sircitula, ae./. A hind of grape, 
 Col. 12, 45, 1 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 Sircula? ae, /. A kind of grape, Plin. 
 14, 2. 4. § 34. 
 
 SlreddneS; um,/., i. q. Sirenes, The 
 Sirens, Aus. idyll. 11, 20. 
 
 Siremps (sirempse, Plaut. Am. prol. 
 73), adj. [ace. to Fest. p. 150, contr. from 
 similis re ipsa], publicists' t. t., Of a like 
 application of laws, Like, the same: si- 
 bemps lex, S. C. ap. Frontin. Aquaed. 
 129 ; so Tab. Bantina, lin. 10 ; so, lex. ap. 
 Grut. 508. 21 ; 628 fin. ; 629, 1 ; Cato in 
 Fest. p. 264 and 150 ; Sen. Ep. 91 med. ; 
 cf. Marin. Fratr. Arval. p. 568 ; Klenze 
 Fragm. Leg. Servil. p. 87 ; and his Philol. 
 Abhandll. p. 60. 
 
 Siren? e n i s > v - Sirenes. 
 
 Sirenaeus? a, um. v. Sirenes, no. I., 
 B, 2. _ 
 
 SireneS; um, /., Eeipfpes : I. The Si- 
 rens, who, ace. to thp myth, were birds 
 with the. faces of virgins. They were 
 found on the southern coast of Italy, 
 where, with their sweet voices, they en- 
 ticed ashore those who were sailing by, 
 and then killed them : Ov. M. 5, 555 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 125 ; 141 ; Serv. Virg. A. 5, 864 : 
 Cic. Fin. 5. 18, 49 ; Prop. 3. 12, 34 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 23 ; Mart. 3, 64 ; Ov. R. Am. 789, 
 st al. In the sing. : Siren, Sil. 14, 473 ; 
 cf. in the follg., no. 2. — Sirenum scopuli, 
 Three sinall islands of rock on the south- 
 west coast of Campania, between Surren- 
 turn and Capreae; in Greek, ieipnvovoai, 
 Virg. A. 5, 864 Heyne; Ov. M. 14, 88; 
 also called Sirenum petrae, Mel. 2, 4. 9. 
 — 2. Poet, transf. : Cato Grammaticus, 
 Latina Siren, the Latin Siren (as master 
 of song), Poet. ap. Suet. Gramm. 11 : qui 
 gaudet acerbo Plagarum strepitu et nul- 
 lam Sirena tiagellis Comparat, i. e. thinks 
 no Siren's song equal to the sound of the 
 whip, Juv. 14, 19 : vitanda est improba 
 Siren Desidia, allurer, seducer, Hor. S. 2, 
 3, 14.— B. Derivv. : 1, SlreniUSj a ' um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to the Sire?is, Siren- : 
 scopuli, i. q. Sirenum scopuli (v. above, 
 no. I.),_Gell. 16, 8 fin. ; Amm. 29, 2, 14.— 2. 
 * Sir&naeUS; a, um, adj., The same : 
 cantus. Siren-song, Hier. Ep. 82, 5. — * H, 
 A kind of drones, Plin. 11, 16, 16. 
 
 tsiriaCUS; a, um, adj. — cupiaxoS, Of 
 or belonging to the dog-star: calor, Avien. 
 Arat. 285. 
 
 ' SiriasiS) is. /. = capiat?, An inflam- 
 matory disease of children, siriasis, occa- 
 sioned by excessive heat of the sun, Plin. 
 30, 15, 47; 32, 10, 48; 22, 21, 29. 
 
 I* siriSj Sirit> «c, v. eino, ad init.) 
 
 sirium? u, n. A plant, called also ar- 
 temisia and serpyllum majus. mug-wort, 
 App. Herb. 10. 
 
 t SiritlS» >i> m - = at'Pios, The dog-star, 
 Sirbu, '• Hyg. Astr. 3, 34 ; 2, 35 ;" Virg. G. 
 4, 425 ; id. Aen. 3, 141 ; Tib. 1, 7, 21 ; Luc. 
 Hi. 211, et mult. al. — Adject.: ardor, of 
 Siriits, Virg. A. 10, 273 ; Col. poet. 10, 289 ; 
 so, vapor, "Prud. Cath. 12, 22. 
 
 X Sirona» ae. /. Name of a goddess 
 among the Gauls, coupled with apollo, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2001 ; 2047 sq. 
 
 tgirpe? is. n - [oib<t>tov] A plant, also 
 * 1426 
 
 SIST 
 
 called silphium and laser, asafoetida, 
 Plaut. Paid. 3, 2, 16 ; Sol. 27. 
 
 sirpea. ae, v. scirpeus. 
 
 sirpiculllS» v - scirpiculus. 
 Sli'PlCUS. a, um, adj. [sirpe] Of or 
 belonging to the plant sirpe : lac, Sol. 27. 
 
 sirpo,. are, v. scirpo. 
 
 sirpus- i. v - scirpus. 
 
 tsiruSj i. m.^oip^s, A pit to keep 
 corn in, an under-ground granary, Plin. 
 18, 30, 73, § 306; Col. 1, 6, 15 ; Curt 7, 4 ; 
 cf. Auct. B. Afr. 65 : Vitr. 6. 8 (in Var. R. 
 R. 1, 57 and 63, written as Greek). 
 
 Sis: I. Subj. of sum. — II, Contr. from 
 si vis; v. volo, ad init. 
 
 SisapOj onis, /. A small town in His- 
 pania Baetica. rich in mines of cinnabar, 
 Plin. 3, 1, 3 ; 33, 7, 40 ; Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 48 ; 
 cf. Man. Hispan. p. 305. — H, Hence Si- 
 saponensis. e, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Sisapo, Sisaponian : regio, Plin. 1. 1. : mi- 
 narii, ib. 
 
 sisara- ae, / A name among the 
 Euboeans for the plant erice, her'h, sweet 
 broom, Plin. 11, 16, 15 ; Var. R. R. 3, 16, 26. 
 
 Sisenna? ae, m. : I, L. Cornelius, A 
 celebrated Roman historian, born about 
 A.U.C. 635, author of a Roman history 
 (Historiae). He preceded Sallust, who 
 took him as a model ; v. Bahr's Rom. Lit. 
 Gesch. § 177 ; Bernhardy's Rom. Lit. 
 Gesch. p. 90 and 258. See the fragments 
 in Krause, Vit. et Fragm. Hist. Rom. p. 
 303 sq. — II, The name of a notorious slan- 
 derer in Rome, Hor. S. 1, 7, 8. 
 
 tgiser» eris, n. (masc. in the plnr., sise- 
 res, Plin. 20, 5, 17) [aiuapov] A plant with 
 an esculent root, skirwort or skirret, Sium 
 sisarum, L. ; Plin. 10, 5. 28 sq. ; 20, 5, 17; 
 Col. 11, 3. 18; 35; 12, 58, 3 ; 10, 114. 
 
 1 Sisichthon» 6nis, m.==?eiotx0o>v, 
 Earth-shaker, an epithet of Neptune, Amm. 
 17, 7 fin. 
 
 sison agrion? i> n - a plant, also 
 
 called peucedanos and pinastellus, App. 
 Herb. 94. 
 
 IsispeSj itis, v. sospes, ad init. 
 
 Sisto- stiti (cf. Gell. 2, 14), statum, 3. v. 
 a. and n. [sibilated from "lITripn) I. Act., 
 To cause to stand, i. e. to stand, set, put, 
 place a thing any where. 
 
 A. Ln gen. (so mostly poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : molliter siste nunc me, 
 cave, ne cadam. Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 7: ego 
 jam illam hue tibi sistam in viam, id. Mil. 
 2, 3, 73 ; cf., officio meo (sc. Nessi) ripa 
 sistetur in ilia Haec, Ov. M. 9, 109 ; and, 
 Annam hue siste sororem, Virg. A. 4, 634 : 
 aciem in litore sistit. draws up, id. ib. 10, 
 309 ; cf, cohortes summis montium jugis 
 sistit, Tac. H. 3, 77 : monstrum iufelix (i. 
 e. equum lismeum) sacrata slstimus arce, 
 Virg. A. 2, 245; so, suem ad aram, id. ib. 
 8, 85; cf, victimam ante aras, Ov. M. 15, 
 132 : post haec caelatus sistitur crater, id. 
 ib. 8, 670, et saep. : capite sistebas cadum, 
 you set the jar on its head, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 
 36; cf. below, no. II.: intorquens jacu- 
 lum clamanti sistit in ore, plants the dart 
 in his mouth, Virg. A. 10, 323 ; so Sil. 4. 612. 
 
 B. Iu partic.: 1, Jurid. t. t., sistere 
 aliquem, To present a person, to cause one 
 to appear before a court; and with se or 
 mid. sisti, to present one's self, to appear 
 (the class, signif. of the word) : si servum 
 in eadem causa sistere quidam promise- 
 rit et liber factus sistatur, non recte sisti- 
 tur, Ulp. Dig. 2, 9, 5 : homines in judicio, 
 id. ib. 2, 6, 4 : aliquem. Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 73 : 
 vas factus est alter ejus sistendi, ut, si ille 
 non revertisset, moriendum esset ipsi, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45 : puellam, Liv. 3, 45. 3 : 
 — ubi tu es, qui me convadatus vadimo- 
 niis ? . . . ecce me. Sisto ego tibi me et 
 mihi contra itidem te ut sistas suadeo. 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 7: — ita turn disceditur, 
 ut Id. Septembr. P. Quinctium sisti Sex. 
 Alfenus promitteret, Cic. Quint. 7 fin. : 
 cum quis in judicio sisti promiserit, ne- 
 que adjecerit poenam, si status non esset, 
 Ulp. Dig. 2, 5. 3 ; so Nerat. ib. 2, 11, 14 ; 
 Papin. ib. 2, 11, 15. Vid. also below, no. 
 II., B, 1. — In a like sense, sistere vadimo- 
 nium : ut Id. Septembr. P. Quinctium sis- 
 ti Sex. Alfenus promitteret. Vcnit Ro- 
 mam Quinctius : vadimonium sistit, Cic. 
 Quint. 8 : quid si vadimonium capite ob- 
 voluto stitisses? Cato in Gell. 2, 14; so 
 Nep Art 9, 4.— b. Transf., out of the ju- 
 
 SIST 
 
 rid. sphere, with se, To show one's self, la 
 appear, to be prtsent or at hand : des ope- 
 ram, ut te ante Kal. Jan., ubicumque eri- 
 mus, sistas, Cic. Att. 3, 25 : tu, quoniam 
 quartana cares, te vegetum nobis in Grae- 
 cia siste, id. ib. 10, 16/?«. 
 
 2. To make stand still, i. e. to stop, stay, 
 keep back, arrest (mostly po^t. and in post- 
 Aug. prose): a. Lit. : sistere aquam flu- 
 viis et vertere sidera retro, Virg. A. 4, 489 ; 
 so, fiumina, Ov. M. 7. 154; cf., concussa 
 freta, id. ib. 7, 200 : gradum. Prop. 4, 10, 
 36; Virg. A. 6, 465; cf, pedem. Ov. R. Am. 
 80 : esseda, Prop. 2, 1, 76 ; cf, equos, Virg. 
 A. 12, 355 : cervum vulnere, Sil. 2, 78 ; cf . 
 aliquem cuspide, ense, hasta, id. 1, 382; 
 163 : invehentem se jam Samnitem. Liv. 
 10, 14, 18 : legiones, id. 1, 37. 3 : ventrem, 
 alvum, Mart. 13. 116; Plin. 20, 23. 96; 22, 
 25, 61 ; 23, 6, 60 ; cf., sanguinem, Tac. A. 
 15, 54 : ventum (xystus, coupled with 
 frangit et finit), Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 17:— se ab 
 effuso cursu sistere, Liv. 6, 29, 3. — }>, 
 Trop. : siste tuas querelas. Ov. M. 7, 711, 
 cf, fletus, id. ib. 14, 835 : and, lacrimas. id. 
 Fast. 1, 367 : metum, id. Her. 20, 179 : fu- 
 gam, Liv. 1, 12, 5 ; 30, 12, 1 ; Tac. A. 12, 
 39 : populationem lucem intra, id. ib. 4, 
 48 : bellum, Ov. M. 14, 803 ; Tac. H. 3, 8 . 
 opus, Ov. M. 3, 153 : labores, id. ib. 5, 490 •. 
 sitim, to quench, allay (opp. alat), id. Pont. 
 3, 1, 16, et saep. 
 
 3. Pregn., To make stand firm, to set 
 fast, to fix, fasten, prop, stay, support that 
 which is unsteady or falling (so very rare- 
 ly) : a. Lit.: mobiles (dentes) sistere 
 (shortly after, dentium motus stabilit), 
 Plin. 20, 3, 8; so. ruinas (urbem ab inte 
 ritu vindicare). Plin. Pan. 50, 4. — More 
 freq., b. Trop.: Ch. Quid si animus 
 fluctuat? En. Ego istum in tranquillo et 
 tuto sistam, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 50 ; cf., ego 
 vos salvas sistam, id. Rud. 4, 4, 5 ; and, sal- 
 vam ac sospitem rem publicam sistere, Au- 
 gust, in Suet. Aug. 28 ; so, omnia salva tibi, 
 Plaut. Rud. 5, 3. 3 : hie (Marcellus) rem 
 Romanam magno turbante tumultu Sis 
 tet, Virg. A. 6, 858. 
 
 4. To set, establish, fix definitely, decide 
 upon a thing : " sisteee fana cum in urbe 
 enndenda dicitnr, significatloca in oppido 
 futurorum fanorum constituere," Fest. p. 
 267. Hence, status dies, the day of trial 
 appointed, agreed upon with a peregrinus : 
 statvs dies cvm hoste, FraiTm. XII. 
 Tab. ap. Cic. Off. 1^12; so, status condic- 
 tusve dies cum hoste. Cine, in Gell. 16, 4, 
 4 ; Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 5 ; cf. Fest. s. h. v. p. 
 249 and 145. Cf. also under Pa. 
 
 5. A few times in Tacitus like the Gr. 
 loTtiitt, of edifices, monuments, etc., To set 
 up, build, erect: haruspices monuere, ut 
 templum iisdem vestigiis sisteretur, Tac. 
 H. 4, 53 ; cf. id. Ann. 4. 37 : tropaea. id. ib. 
 15, 18 : alicujus effigiem. id. ib. 15, 72. 
 
 II. Neutr., To set, place, or put one's 
 self to stand : £^ w In gen. : capite sistere, 
 to stand on one's head, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 8. 
 
 B. I" partic. : 1. (ace. to no. I., B, 1) 
 To present one's self, to appear before a 
 court on the appointed day : testificatui 
 iste, P. Quinctium non stitisse et se stitis- 
 se, Cic> Quint. 6, 25 : si reus non stiterit, 
 Ulp. Dig. 2, 10, 1. 
 
 2. (ace to no. I., B, 2) To stand still, 
 to stop, stay, remain (mostly poet.) : sol- 
 slitium, quod sol eo die sistere videbatur, 
 Var. L. L. 6, 2, 53; Lucr. 4, 416; so, am- 
 nes sistunt, Virg. G. 1, 479 : nee quisquam 
 instantes Teucros. . . . Sustentare valet 
 telis aut sistere contra, id. Aen. 11, 873 : 
 sistere legionem in aggere jubet, Tac. H. 
 3, 21 : incerri, quo fataferant, ubi sistere 
 detur, Virg. A. 3, 7. 
 
 3. (ace. to no. I., B, 3) Of any thing un 
 steady, not firm, To stand fast ; to last, en- 
 dure : qui rem publicam sistere negat 
 posse, nisi, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3. 96. More 
 freq. (esp. in Livy, but not in Cicero, im- 
 pers.), sisti non (nee, vix) potest, One 
 can not hold out, it can not be endured, all 
 is over, eppu tu k-uAu: quid ego nunc 
 agam? nisi ut sarcinam constriniiam, etc. 
 . . . non sisti potest, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 94 : 
 non potuisse sisti, Liv. 3, 9, 8 : totam ple- 
 bem aere alieno demersam etse, nee sisti 
 posse, nisi omnibus consulatur, id. 2, 29, 
 8 : vixque concordia sisti videbatur posse, 
 id. 3, 16, 4. So too id. 45, 19, 3 ; 29, 10, 1 
 
S 1TH 
 
 «*, 12, 6 ; 2, 44, 10 ; 3, 20 fin. (with which 
 cf. Tac. A. 3, 52) ; Just. 11, 1, 6 ; Curt. 4, 
 16; v. Gronov. and Drak. ad Liv. 4, 12, 6. 
 
 4. In Manilius, i. q. exsistere, To show 
 one's self as, to be: tempora quod sistant 
 propriis parentia signis, Manil. 3, 529 : ju- 
 dex, id. 4, 546. — Hence 
 
 status, a. um, Pa. : J,, (ace. to no. I., 
 B, 4) Set, fixed, appointed, stated, certain 
 as to time (quite class.) : " stata sacrificia 
 sunt, quae certis diebus fieri debent," 
 Fest. p. 264 : sacra, stata solennia, Gato 
 in Fest. 1. 1. ; so, solenne et statum sacri- 
 ficiuin, Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 (al. statutum ; 
 cf. Drak. Liv. 23, 35, 3, and 39, 13, 8) ; and, 
 nee stata sacra tacit. Ov. F. 2, 528 : dies, 
 Liv. 27, 23 fin, ; cf. id. 5, 52. 2; 42, 32, 2: 
 — temporibus statis reciprocare, id. 28, 6, 
 10; so, stato tempore id evenit, Plin. 11, 
 37, 65 ; cf. Tac. H. 4, 81 ; so, flatus vento- 
 rum. Sen. Ben. 4, 23: cursus siderum, 
 Plin. 18, 29, 69 : febres, id. 28, 8, 28 : stel- 
 lae, opp. vagae, Censor, de Die nat 8, et 
 saep. — Hence, 2. Transf., Certain, i. e. 
 middling, moderate: forma (mulieris), 
 Enn. in Gell. 5, 11 ad fin. 
 
 "sistratus» a, um, adj. fsistrum] 
 Having or bearing the sistrum : turba, i. 
 e. priests of Isis, Mart. 12, 29. 
 
 + Sistrum» i> n.=.aeiarpov, A metallic 
 rattle which was used by the Egyptians in 
 celebrating the rites of Isis, and in other 
 lascivious festivals, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 11 ; id. 
 Met. 9, 693 ; 778 ; 784 : id. A. A. 3, 635 ; 
 Mart. 14. 54 ; Juv. 13. 93 Rupert. ; App. M. 
 
 11, p. 258 : 261, et al. Hence sarcastically 
 as if used for a war-trumpet by the wan- 
 ton Cleopatra, Virg. A. 8, 696 Heviie ; Prop. 
 
 3, 11, 43; Luc. 10, 63. Cf. Bottiger's Sa- 
 bin. 1, p. 238. 
 
 t SlSUX'na- ae, f.=zaiovpva, A coarse 
 woolen mauress, Ainin. 16, 5 med. 
 
 t sj symbrium» h, n.= i.iovn&piov, a 
 
 frag r in herb sacred to Venus, peril, wild 
 thyme or mint, Plin. 20, 22, 91 ; 19, 8, 55 ; 
 ib. lu, 57; Ov. F. 4, 869. 
 
 Sisyphus» i. m -> ii<™0os: I. Son of 
 Aeolus, uing of Corinth, famous for his 
 cunning and robberies. He was killed by 
 Theseus. His punishment in the infernal 
 regions was to roll a stone up hill which 
 constantly rolled back again, Hyg. Fab. 60; 
 Serv. Virg. A. 6, 616 ; Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 5, 10 ; Ov. M. 4, 460 ; 466 ; 13, 26 ; Prop. 
 
 4, 11, 23 ; Hor. Od. 2, 14, 20 ; id. Epod. 17, 
 68. et a). : Ulixi Sisyphique prudentia, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98 ; cf, rater, Hor. S. 2,3, 
 !-•!■— B. Derivv. : 1. SlsyphlUS, a. um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Sisyphus: labo- 
 rs. Prop. 2, 17. 7 ; 2, 20, 32 : cervix, Sen. 
 Here. Oet. 942 : portus, i. e. Corinth, Stat. 
 Th. 2, 330; so, isthmus, of Corinth, Sil. 
 14, 51 ; and, opes, i. e. of Creusa (as daugh- 
 ter of Creon, king of Corinth), Ov. Her. 
 
 12, 204 : Ulixes sanguine cretus Sisyphio 
 (because Sisyphus seduced Anticlea, the 
 mother of Ulysses, before her marriage 
 with Laertes), id. Met. 13, 32 ; cf. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 6. 529.— * 2. SisypheiUS, a, 
 um. adj., The same : vincla, i. e. the mar- 
 riage with Sisyphus (of his wife Merope), 
 Avien. Arat. 597.-3, Sisyphides» ae, 
 m., Offspring of Sisyphus: Ulysses (v. 
 above, no. 1), Ov. A. A. 3, 313. — H. A 
 dwarf of M. Antony, so named by him be- 
 cause of his shrewdness, Hor. S. 1, 3, 47 
 Sehol. 
 
 t sisyrinchicn» ii. n. = aicvpiyxiov, 
 
 A kind of bulbous plant, Plin. 19, 5, 30. 
 
 t SltaniUS- a, um. adj. = anravioi, Of 
 this year, this year's : panis, of summer 
 wheat, Plin. 22, 25, 68. 
 
 t Sltarchl a- ae, /. = airapxla : I. Pro- 
 visions j'ur a journey, App. M. 2, p. 119; 
 Hier. Comment, in Matth. med. ; Vit. 
 Malch. 10; Vet. Sehol. Juv. 12, 61 — H. 
 Me ton., A receptacle for these provisions, 
 a scrip. Vulg. Reg. I, 9, 7. 
 
 Sltella* ae, /. dim. [situla] A kind of 
 urn used in drawing lots. It was made ! 
 narrow at the top, so that but one lot at 
 a time could be on the surface of the wa- | 
 ter with which it was partly filled, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 4, 17 ; 2, 5, 34 ; 43 ; 2, 6, 11 : 44 ; I 
 Cic. Corn, fragm.; Liv. 25, 3, 16: 41, 18. | 
 8. Cf. Wunder, Variae Lectt. Cod. Erf. 
 p. CLVIII. so. 
 
 Slthdllli» orum, m., "Eidh'ioi : I. A i 
 Thraaan p&sple; hence, poet., in gen., the j 
 
 SITI 
 
 Thracians, Plin. 4, 11, 18 ; Hor. Od. 1, 18, 
 9. — II. Derivv. ; A. SithoniUS- a, um, 
 adj., Sithonian, Thracian : agri, Ov. M. 13, 
 571 : nives, Virg. E. 10, 66 ; Hor. Od. 3, uo, 
 10 : Aquilo, Ov. Her. 11, 13 : nurus, id. 
 Met. 6, 588 : rex, id. Pont. 4, 7, 25. — B. 
 Sithon» onis . aa J-, The same : S. et 
 Scytbitn triumphi, Ov. F. 3, 719.— C. Sl- 
 thdniSj idis, adj., j"., The same: unda, 
 Ov. Her. 2, 6. — Subst., A Thracian wom,- 
 an, Ov. R. Am. 605. 
 
 * siticineSj "m, m. [1. situs-cano] 
 Musicians at funerals, Cato in GelL 20, 2 ; 
 and id. in Non. 54, 26 sq. 
 
 SltlCUlosus, a, um, adj. [sitis] (not 
 ante-Aua;.) I. Thirsty: *A.Lit. : quidam. 
 Sid.Ep.2, 2med.— B. Transf, of things, 
 Very dry. parched, arid : Appulia, Hor. 
 Epod. 3, 16: s. et peraridum solum, Col. 
 3, 11 ad fin. : Pall. Jan. 13, 4 : calx, Vitr. 
 7, 2: aestas, Auct. Priap. 64.— * H. Act., 
 Producing thirst : melimela. Plin. 23, 6, 55. 
 
 Sltienter; adv., v. sitio, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 SltiO; »vi or Ii, 4. v. n. and a. [sitis] I, 
 Neutr., To thirst, be thirsty (quite class.) : 
 A. Lit,: ego esurio et sitio, Plaut. Casin. 
 3, 6, 6 ; 4, 3, 4 : in medio sitit tiumine po- 
 tans, Lucr. 4, 1096 : ne homines sitirent, 
 Suet. Aug. 42. — With the gen. : cochleae 
 cum sitiunt aeris, Symm. Ep. 1, 27. — 
 Proverb. : sitire mediis in undis, i. e. to be 
 poor in the midst of wealth, Ov. M. 9, 761. 
 
 B. Transf. (esp. in the lang. of coun- 
 try people), of things (the earth, plants, 
 etc.), To be dried up or parched, to leant 
 moisture: "siquidem est eorum (rustieo- 
 rum) gtmmare vites. sinre agros, lactas esse 
 segetes," etc., Cic. Or. 24, 81 ; cf. Quint. 8, 
 6, 6 : tosta sitit tellus, Ov. F. 4, 940 : so, 
 colles, Frontin. Aquaed.,87 ; cf. under Pa. : 
 aret ager. vitio moriens sitit aeris herba, 
 Virg. E. 7, 57 ; so, arbores, Plin. 17, 26, 40: 
 cacumina oleae, id. 17, 14, 24, et saep.: 
 ipsi fontes jam sitiunt, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4 : 
 nee pati sitire salgama, to be dry, Col. 
 12, 9, 2. 
 
 II. Act., To thirst after a thing (rarely ; 
 but in the trop. signif. quite class.) : A, 
 Lit.: auriferum Tagum sitiam patrium- 
 que Salonem, Mart. 19, 96. In the pass. : 
 quo plus sunt potae, plus sitiuntur nquae, 
 are thirsted for, Ov. F. 1, 216. — B. T r o p., 
 as in all languages, To long for, thirst for, 
 desire eagerly, covet: sanguinem nostrum 
 sitiebat, Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 20 ; cf. Plin. 14, 22, 
 28 fin. ; so, sanguinem, Just, i, 8 fin. (opp. 
 satiare) ; Sen. Thyest. 103 : cruorem, Po- 
 et, ap. Suet. Tib. 59; cf., sitit hasta cruo- 
 res, Stat. Th. 12, 595 : honores, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 5, 3 : populus libertatem sitiens, id. 
 Rep. 1, 43 ; so, ultionem, Val. Max. 7, 3 
 ext. 6.— Hence 
 
 sitiens, entis, Pa., Thirsting, thirsty, 
 athirst: £±, Lit. : quae (pocula) arenti sit- 
 ientes hausimus ore, Ov. M. 14, 277. So, 
 Tantalus, Hor. S. 1, 1, 68 : viator, Ov. Am. 
 3, 6, 97 : secla ferarum, Lucr. 5, 945: sit- 
 ienti aqua datur, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 23.-2. 
 Transf. (ace. to no. I., B). of places, 
 plants, etc., Dry, parched, arid, without 
 moist vre : hortus, O v. Pont. 1. 8, 60 ; hence, 
 by metonymy also, Afri, Virg. E. 1, 65: 
 olea, Plin. 15, 3, 3: luna, i. e. cloudless, 
 bright. Plin. 17, 9, 8 ; id. ib. 14. 24, § 112 : 
 Canicula, arid, parching, Ov. A. A. 2, 231. 
 — In the neutr. plnr. absol. : lonchitis nas- 
 citur in sitientibus, in dry, arid places, 
 Plin. 25, 11, 88; so, in sitientibus aut sic- 
 cis asperis, id. 12, 28, 61 ; and with the 
 gen., sitientia Africae, id. 10, 73, 94, § 78. 
 — B Trop., Thirsting for, desiring ea- 
 gerly, greedy : gravius ardentiusque siti- 
 ens, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16 : (amator) avidus 
 sitiensque, Ov. R. Am. 247 : regna Ditis, 
 Petr. poet. Sat. 121, 116: aures, Cic. Att. 
 2, 14, 1.— With the gen.: virtutis, Cic. 
 Plane. 5, 13 ; so. famae, Sil. 3, 578 : pecu- 
 niae (coupled with avarus et avidus). Gell. 
 12, 2 fin.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., sltlenter, Thirstily, eagerly, 
 greedily (ace. to no. B) : sitienter quid 
 expetens, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17 ; so, incumbere 
 hauriendis voluptatibus, Lact. 2, 1. 
 
 Sitis» i s (abl, site, Venant. Carm. 2, 13, 
 3), /. Thirst (quite class., but used only 
 in he sing.) : I. Lit.: demum fodere pu- 
 teum, ubi sitis fauces tenet, Plaut. Most. 
 2. 1, 33 ; cf., tibi cum fauces urit sitis, 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 114 : siti sicca sum, Plaut, 
 
 SITU 
 
 Cure. 1, 2, 26: aliquem interficere siti fa 
 meque atque algu, id. Most. 1, 3, 36 ; sc 
 id. Rud. 2, 2, 7; cf., cum cibo et potione 
 fames sitisque depulsaest, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 
 37; so, explere diuturnam sitim, id. de 
 Sen. 8 fin. ; cf. under no. II. : exstinguere 
 sitim, Ov. M. 7, 569 : restinguere, Virg. E. 
 5, 47 : pellere, Hor. Od. 2, 27 14 : finire. id. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 146 : sedare. Lucr. 2. 663 ; 4, 851 ; 
 5. 943 ; Ov. M. 3, 415 : levare, id. 12. 156 ; 
 15, 322, et saep.— B. Transf., of things 
 (places, plauts, etc.), Dryness, drought, 
 aridity (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : et 
 Canis arenti torreat arva siti, Tib. 1, 4, 42 
 so Virg. G. 2, 353 ; id. Aen. 4. 42 ; Stat. Th. 
 4. 699 ; Col. 11, 3, 9 ; Plin. 19, 2, 8, et al.— 
 
 11, Trop., Slrojig or ardeiit desire, greed- 
 iness, thirst: cupiditatis sitis, Cic. Parad. 
 1, 1, 6. — With gen. obj.: libertatis. Cic. 
 Rep. 1. 43 : cruoris, Ov. M. 13, 768; so, s. 
 importuna famesque argenti, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 23 : s. major famae quam virtutis, Juv. 
 10, 140 : audiendi, Quint. 6, 3, 19. 
 
 + SltistuS» a, um, aaj. = airier- S, Fed. 
 fattened; pure Lat., altilis, Plin. 29, 3, 11. 
 § 45. 
 
 t SltlteS; ae, m. — airiTnS, A kind oj 
 precious stone, Plin. 37, 7, 25. 
 
 SltXtor» 01 "i s ' ■*• Initio] A thirster after 
 any thing (a post-Aug. word) : *I. Lit. 
 aquae, Mart. 12, 3. — H, Trop.: sangui 
 nis. Mart. Cap. 1, 21 : novitatis, App. M. 
 1, p. 103. 
 
 (* Sltive* °dv. [situs] According to sit- 
 uation, Tert. Prax. 29.) 
 
 tsltdna»ae, m.=zoiTu>vr)S, A purchaser 
 of grain, a commissary, purveyor, Ulp. Dig. 
 50, 8. 9. 
 
 (* Sitones? unl - m - A people of north- 
 ern Germany, Tac. G. 45 Jin ) 
 
 f Sitonia- ae, /. = riTuvia, The office 
 of a sitona. commissariat, purveyance, Ulp. 
 Dig. 50. 5. 2. 
 
 ft sittace- es ' /• [au Indian word] A 
 parrot, Plin. 10. 42. 58, 
 
 «situla» ae. /. (masc. collat. form, situ 
 lus, Cato R. R. 10, 2 ; 11, 3 ; Vitr. 10, 9 fin. , 
 Paul. Sent. 3, 7 fin.) A bucket for drawing 
 water, Plaut. Am. 2, 2. 39 ; Paul. Dig. 18, 
 
 1, 40 fin. : Poet, in Anthol. Burm. 1, p 
 493. Used also in drawing lots (instead 
 of the usual sitella, v. h. v.), Plaut. Casin 
 
 2, 6, 7. 
 
 Situlus» i' v - situla, ad inU. 
 
 1. Situs» a, um, Part, and Pa. of sino. 
 
 2. Situs» us, m. [sino] I. (sino, 1. situs, 
 no. A; and hence, prop., A being laid 
 
 | or placed, a lying; hence, by meton.) 
 1, The manner of lying, the situation, local 
 position, site of a thing (quite class, in the 
 sing, andplur. ; mainly used of localities/ : 
 (ri) Sing.: terrae, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20: urbis 
 Syracusarum. id. Verr. 2, 5, 10 ; so, loci, 
 id. Acad. 2, 19, 61 : urbis, id. Rep. 2. 11 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 68, 2 : 7, 36, 1 ; Liv. 9, 24, 2, 
 et mult. al. ; cf., urbes naturali situ inex- 
 pugnabiles, Liv. 5, 6, 9 : agri (coupled with 
 forma), Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 4 : Africae, Sail. J. 
 17 : castrorum, Caes. B. G. 5, 57, 3 ; id. B. 
 C. 3, 66, et saep. : figura situsque mem- 
 brorum. Cic. N. D. 2, 61 fin. ; cf., passeres 
 a rhombis situ tnntum corporuni diffe- 
 runt, Plin. 9, 20, 36 : Aquilonis, tozrard the 
 North, id. 16, 12, 23.— Poet. : exegi menu- 
 men turn aere perennius Regalique situ 
 J pyramidum altius, i. e. the structure (prop., 
 j the manner of construction), Hor. Od. 3, 
 30, 2 (cf. the Part, situs, in Tac, i. q. con- 
 ditus, built, v. sino, Pa., no. A, 2, c). — (/j) 
 Plur. : opportunissimi situs urbibus, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 3 ; so, oppidorum, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 
 12, 1: terrarum, Cic. de Div. 2, 46, 97: 
 locornm, id. Q, Fr. 2. 16, 4: castrorum. 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 83. 1 : situs partium corpo- 
 ris, Cic. Acad. 2, 39 : revocare situs (folio- 
 rum), position, arrangement,\'irg. A. 3, 451. 
 — 2. Transf., A quarter of the world, re- 
 gion (syn. regio) (Plinian) : a meridiano 
 situ ad septentrionem, Plin. 2, 108, 112 ; 
 so id. 2, 47, 48 ; 3, 12, 17. In the plur. : 
 (pantherae) repleturae illos situs, Plin. 27, 
 2, 2 fin. 
 
 II. Rust, mould, mustiness, etc., that a 
 thing acquires from lying too long in one 
 place (so mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose; not in Cic. or Caes.) : corrumpor 
 situ, Plaut. True. 5, 23 ; cf, quae in usu 
 sunt et manum quotidie tactumque pati 
 untur, numquam periculum situs adeunt 
 
SI VE 
 
 Seu. Ben. 3, 2 : tristia duri Militis in tene- 
 bris occupat arraa situs, Tib. 1, 10, 50 ; cf„ 
 arma squalere situ ac rubigine, Quint. 10, 
 
 1, 30: iramundo pallida mitra situ, Prop. 
 
 4, 5, 70 ; cf., ne aut supellex vestisve con- 
 dita situ dilabatur, Col. 12, 3, 5 : per loca 
 senta situ, Virg. A. 6, 462 ; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 
 70 ; Col. 2, 18, 2.— Of filthiness of the body : 
 situ nidoris barba paedore horrida atque 
 intonsa infuscat pectus illuvie scabrum, 
 Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 ; so Ov. M. 7, 
 290; 303; 8,803; Luc. 6, 516; Plin.21,6,17. 
 
 B. Tr op., of the mind,/! r listing, viould- 
 ing, a wasting away, dullness: senectus 
 victa situ, Virg. A. 7, 440 : marcescere otio 
 situque civitatem, Liv. 33, 45 fin. : sepul- 
 tae ac situ obsitae justitia, aequitas. Veil. 
 
 2, 126, 2: quae (mens) in hujusmodi se- 
 cretis languescit et quendam velut in opa- 
 co situm ducit, Quint. 1, 2, IS ; cf. id. 12, 
 
 5, 2 : flebis in aeterno surda jacere situ 
 (carmina), i. e. oblicion, Prop. 1, 7, 18 ; cf., 
 (verba) priscis memorata Catonibus Nunc 
 situs informis premit et deserta vetustas, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 118 ; and with this cf., ver- 
 borum situs, Sen. Ep. 58 ; and, passus est 
 leges istas situ atque senio emori, Gell. 
 20, 1, 10. 
 
 Sive (archaic orthogr., seive, Tab. Ban- 
 tin. 1. 6 ; and hence, by apocope, like neu, 
 from neve, neive), seu (the latter form 
 very rare in Cic. ; more freq. in Caes.; as 
 often as sive in the poets), conj. [si-ve] A 
 disjunctive conditional particle, 
 
 Or z/r=vel si: I, Put once, preserving 
 the conditional signif. of the si (cf., on the 
 other hand, below, no. II., B. 2) (so mostly 
 ante-class.): a. After a preceding si: si 
 in te aegrotant artes antiquae tuae, Sive 
 immutare vis ingenium moribus, Aut si, 
 etc., Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 35 ; so, si . . . sive . . . 
 aut si, id. Pseud. 1, 5. 129 : si media nox 
 est, sive est prima vespera, id. Cure. 1, 1. 
 
 4: SI NOCTE SIVE LVCE, SI SERVVS SIVE 
 
 liber faxit, Rogat. ap. Liv. 22, 10, 6 : si 
 omnes atorai declinabunt . . . sive aliae de- 
 clinabunt, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 6. 20: si arbo- 
 rum trunci, sive naves essent a barbaris 
 missae, Caes. B. G. 4, 17/;?. ; Plaut. Merc. 
 5, 4, 33 : — si ego volo seu nolo, id. Cist. 3, 
 14 : si movero me, seu secari sensero, id. 
 Merc. 2, 2, 40 : si speras . . . seu tibi con- 
 fidis, etc., id. Rud. 3, 2, 19 ; Val. Fl. 1, 837 : 
 — si te, etc. . . . sive haec, etc. . . . seu, etc., 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 58.— b. Without a pre- 
 ceding si (so very rarely) : dehinc postulo, 
 sive aequum'st, te oro, ut, etc., Ter. Andr. 
 
 1, 2, 19 (for which, peto a te, vel si pate- 
 ris, oro, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 3) : bis denas Italo 
 texamus robore naves, Seu plures com- 
 plere valent, etc., Virg. A. ] 1, 327 : me seu 
 corpus spoliatum lumine mavis, Redde 
 meis, id. ib. 12, 935; cf, haec pars diabe- 
 tica, sive illam dicere malumus disputa- 
 tricem, Quint. 12, 2, 13: turdus. Sive aliud 
 privum dabitur tibi, devolet illuc, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 5, 11 ; cf. id. Od. 1, 6, 19. 
 
 II. Ptepeated, with a disjunctive sense 
 predominant, sive (seu) . . . sive (seu) (in 
 good prose, esp. in Cic, usually sive . . . 
 sive ; in Caes. often seu . . . seu ; after the 
 Aug. period often sive . . . seu, or seu . . . 
 sive; v. the follg.), prop., If this or if 
 hat be the case, placing the counter 
 propositions on an equality, Eng., 
 
 Be it that . . . or that, if . . . or if, whether 
 . . . or (the predominant use and signif. 
 of the word in prose and poetry) : qui im- 
 probus est, sive subbibit, sive adeo caret 
 temeto, tamen ab ingenio est improbus, 
 Plaut. True. 4. 3, 59 ; so, sive . . . sive etiam, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 3, 6 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 27, 2 : sive 
 quid mecum ipse cogito, sive quid aut 
 ■^cribo aut lego, Cic. Leg. 2, 1 : sive eum 
 ex paludibus elicere sive obsidione pre- 
 mere posset, Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 2 : sive regi 
 sive optimatibus serviant, Cic. Rep. 1, 35 : 
 ex quo exardescit sive amor sive amici- 
 tia, id. Lael. 27: sive tu medicum adhibu- 
 eris, sive non adhibueris, id. Fat. 12 fin. ; 
 cf. id. Fara. 12, 2 fin. : sive sub incertas 
 Zepliyri3 mutantibus umbras. Sive antro 
 potius succedimus, Virg. E. 5, 5 : sive deae 
 seu sint dirae volucres, id. Aen. 3, 262, et 
 paep. : — seu recte, seu pervorse facta sunt, 
 Kgomet fecisse confiteor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 
 1 46 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 3 : facilem esse rem, 
 seu maneant, seu proficiscantur, id. B. G. 
 5, 31, 2 ; so id. ib. 5, 51, 2 ; 7, 36, 3 ; 7, S9, 
 1428 
 
 SMIL 
 
 2 ; id. B. C. 3, 79, 6 ; Virg. G. 3, 49 ; 4, 25 ; 
 33 ; id. Aen. 2, 62 ; 6, 881, et al. : quantitas 
 plerumque eidem subjacet, seu modi est 
 seu numeri, Quint. 7, 4, 41 : — sive dolo, seu 
 jam Trojae sic fata ferebant, Virg. A. 2. 34 ; 
 so, sive . . . seu, id. ib. 3, 262 ; 4, 240 ; 7, 
 199, et saep. ; Liv. 10, 14, 9 ; Quint. 1, 5, 18 ; 
 35 ; 41 ; 2, 1, 11 ; 12, 10, 26 : seu magni su- 
 peras jam saxa Timavi, Sive oram Illyrici 
 legis aequoris, Virg. E. 8. 6 ; so, seu . . . 
 sive, id. Aen. 1, 218 ; 10, 109 : 11, 528 ; Ov. 
 M. 4, 321 ; 639 ; 15, 324, et al. (In Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 27, 2, the MSS. vary between seu . . . 
 sive and sive . . . sive). — Repeated several 
 times : sive ancillam sive servum sive 
 uxorem sive adulterum. Seu patrem sive 
 av um videbo, Plaut. Am. 4, 5, 15 sq. ; cf. 
 id ib. prol. 69 sq. ; and id. Merc 2, 2, 35 : 
 quious (Cimmeriis) aspectum solis sive 
 deus aliquis sive natura ademerat, sive 
 J loci situs, Cic. Acad. 2, 19, 61 : seu furor 
 i est : habeo, quae carmine sanet et herbis ; 
 j Sive aliquis nocuit: magico lustrabere ri- 
 tu ; Ira deum sive est: sacris placabimus 
 I iram, Ov. M. 10, 397, et saep. So, too, with 
 I a corresp. si : sive tu vatem. sive tu omen 
 audieris ; sive immolaris, sive avem as- 
 pexeris ; si Chaldaeum, si haruspicem vi- 
 deris, si fulserit, etc., Cic. de Div. 2, 72. 149. 
 
 B. On account of the predominant dis- 
 junctive sense : 1. In the poets and in 
 post- Aug. prose, instead of one sive, some- 
 times aut, vel, or one of the interrogative 
 particles ne or an, is used : (saxum) seu 
 turbidus imber Proluit, aut annis solvit 
 subiapsa vetustas, Virg. A. 12, 685 : — sive 
 . . . sive . . . vel, etc., Flor. 4, 2, 79 : — misero 
 conjux, fatone erepta Creusa Substitit, 
 erravitne via, seu lassa resedit, Incertum,. 
 Virg. A. 2, 739 : sive fatali vecordia an, etc., 
 Tac A. 11, 26 ; so, sive . . . seu . . . an, id. 
 ib. 14, 59. 
 
 2. Sometimes also standing quite alone 
 in a purely disjunctive sensed i. q. vel (so 
 in Cicero only in the phrases sive quis, 
 sive potius, sive etiam) : ut mihi Platonis 
 illud, seu quis dixit alius, perelegans esse 
 videtur, or whoever else said it, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 17 : quid perturbatius hoc ab urbe dis- 
 cessu, sive potius turpissima fuga ? id. Att. 
 8, 3, 3 : te primum rogo, ut (animum) eri- 
 gas ac resistas, sive etiam ultro occurras 
 negotiis, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4: — Aristar- 
 chus et aetate nostra Palaemon vocabu- 
 lum, sive appellationem, nomini suujece- 
 runt, Quint. 1, 4, 20 : delectandi sive con- 
 ciliandi officium, id. 12, 10, 59: miracula 
 visa sive ex metu credita, Tac. A. 2, 24 : 
 proelium sive nnufragium, Just. 2, 9fin.: 
 Romana bella sive Asiana, id. 38, 3. 10. 
 
 t smaragdimiS (smar. with long a, 
 Prud. Psych. 862), a, um, adj.=^np. n pdyh 
 vos, Of or belonging to the emerald, sma- 
 ragdiue: emplastrum (on account of its 
 green color), Cels. 5, 19, 4 ; cf., prata. Prud. 
 1. 1. — Post-class, collat. form, smarag"- 
 dlneuS; a, um, adj. : viriditas. Mart. Cap. 
 1, 17: postis, Venant. Carm. 8. 8, 18. 
 
 t smaragdus ( in many MSS. written 
 also :mer. : — smaragdus. Mart. 5, 11), i, 
 comm. (m., Plin. 37. 5, 16 sq. ; Luc. 10, 121 : 
 /., Mart. 4, 28 ; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 563) 
 = au ipr 5n$, A transparent precious stone 
 of a bright green color, including not only 
 our emerald, but also the beryl, jasper, 
 malachite, etc., Plin. 37, 5, 16 sq. ; Lucr. 2, 
 805: 4, 1122: Tib. 1, 1, 51: 2, 4, 27; Ov. 
 M. 2, 24j Stat. Th. 2, 276, et al. 
 
 t SmariS; idis, /. = adapts, A small 
 sea-fish of inferior quality, Ov. Hal. 120 ; 
 Plin. 32, 9, 34 ; ib. 10, 45; ib. 11, 53/». 
 
 i smectlCUS, a, um, adj.= anr,KTiK0i, 
 Cleansing, abstersive: vis, Plin. 30, 4, 10. 
 
 t Smegma? atis (dat. plur., smegma- 
 tis, Plin. 31, 7,42), n.= auvyua.A cleans- 
 ing medicine, a detergent, Plin. 22. 25, 74. 
 For making the skin smooth, id. 24, 7, 28. 
 
 t smerdaleos, a, um, adj. = aucp5a- 
 
 Xeos, Terrible : Auct. Priap. 69 sq. 
 
 (* Smerdis? IB, m.: \, A brother of 
 Cambyses, king of Persia, by whom he was 
 put to death, Just. 1, 9. — 2. An impostor 
 named Oropo.stes, who assumed the name 
 of Smerdis after the death of Cambuses, 
 Just. 1. 1.) 
 
 tsmila? ae, /.— Gui\n, A knife (syn. 
 scalprum), Arn. 5, 172 Orel'l. N. cr. 
 
 tsmllaXj acis, /. = cfxiXai : I. Bind- 
 weed, withtoind, rough smilax, Smilax as- 
 
 S O B R 
 
 pera, Liu. ; Plin. 16, 35, 63; 24, 10, 49.— 
 Hence Smilax personified, A maiden who 
 was changed into this herb, Ov. M. 4, 283. 
 —II. The yew-tree, Plin. 16, 10, 20.— HI. 
 A kind of oak, Plin. 16, 6, 8. 
 
 tsmilion? «. n. = aui\(ov, A hind of 
 medicinal salve, Marc. Empir. 35 fin. 
 
 SmintheUS (dissyl.), ei, m., 2 Ul v6e-s. 
 An tpdhei of Apollo, Ov. F. 6, 425; ace. : 
 Sininthea, id. Met. 12. 585. — Hence 
 SmintheUS* a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Smiuiheus: spolia, i. e. Astynome, 
 daughter of Chryses priest of Apollo, Sen. 
 Thyest. 176.— And Sminthius? a, um, 
 adj., The same : mures (ace to the myth, 
 killed by Apollo), Arn. 3, 119 ; Diet. Cret. 
 14; 47. 
 
 1. Smyrna^ ae, f. = ouvpva, Myrrh, 
 Lucr. 2, 5U4 ; Mart Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7. 
 
 2. Smyrna (i" many MSS. written 
 also Zmyrna), ae,/., Yuvpvn, A celebrated 
 maritime city of Ionia; according to some, 
 the birth-place of Homer, still called Smyr- 
 na. Plin. 5. 29, 31 ; Cic. Fl. 29, 71 ; id. At 
 2, 15, 39 ; id. Att. 9, 9, 2 ; Stat. S. 4, 2, 9, et 
 al. Cf. Mann. Kleinasien, 3, p. 331 sq- II. 
 Hence SmyrnaeilS (Zmyrn.), a, um" 
 a dj., Of or b dunging to Smyrna, Smyrne- 
 an : sinus, Mel. 1, 17, 3 : conventus, Plin. 
 
 5, 29, 31 : vates, i. e. Homer, Luc. 9, 984 ; 
 cf. of the same, plectra, Sil. 8. 595; and, 
 tubae. Sid. Carm. 23, 131. — In the plur. 
 subst., Smyrnaei. orum, m., The inhab- 
 itants of Smyrna, Cic. Arch. 8 fin. ; Liv. 
 37, 16. 
 
 tsmyrnion? »> n.=Gufpvi»v, a hind 
 
 of herb like myrrh, common Alexanders, 
 Smyrnium olus atrum, L. ; Plin. 27, 13, 
 109; 19, 8,48. 
 
 t smyrrhiza, ae, /. = Guvpfca, A 
 
 plant, called also myrrha and myrrhis, 
 Plin. 24, 16, 97. 
 
 tsmyi'USj i- m.— cub pot A k>nd of 
 fish, otherwise unknown, Plin. 32, 11, 53 fin 
 
 soboles? sobolesco, v. subol 
 
 SObriej a dv„ v. sobrius, ad fin. 
 
 * SObriefactUS? a, um, Part, [sobrius, 
 no. II., -facio] Made reasonable, sobered ■ 
 sobriefactus sermone, App. M. 8, p. 205. 
 
 SObrietaS5 atis, /. [sobrius] (a post 
 Aug. word) Sobriety: I, Lit,, Temperance. 
 in drinking, Sen.Tranq.15Jm. ; Val. Max. 
 
 6, 3, 9. — Hence Sobrietas personified, The 
 enemy of Venus, App. M. 5, p. 172 — H. 
 In gen., Moderation, temperance conti- 
 nence: vitae, Ulp. Dig. 1, 7, 17 fin -B. 
 Trop., Reasonableness, prudence: consili 
 orum, Amm, 31, 10 med. 
 
 sobrinus? i. m -, and sobrlna, ae,/. 
 
 [contr. tor scrorinus from soror, and 
 therefore prop, an appellation for the 
 children of sisters; hence, in gen] A 
 cousin-german, cousin by the mother's 
 side. "Fest. p. 240; Gai. Dig. 38, 10, 3; 
 Justin. Inst. 3, 6."— («) Masc: Ter. Andr. 
 4, 5, 6 ; id. Phorm. 2, 3. 37 ; Cic. Off. 1, 17, 
 54 —(,5) Fern. -. Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 108 ; Tac 
 A. 12, 6 and 64. 
 
 SObriO; are, v. a. [sobrius] To sober, 
 make sober (late Lat.), Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 21, 685 ; 24, 106. 
 
 sobrius? a, um (Comp., sobrior, La- 
 bor, in Charis. p. 64 ; elsewhere not com- 
 pared), adj. [contr. from se-ebrius] Nol 
 drunk, sober (freq. and quite class.) : I, 
 Lit.: opp. vinolentus, Cic. Acad. 2, 17; 
 so id. Or. 23 fin. ; opp. vino madens, ma- 
 didus, Plaut. True 4, 4, 2 ; id. Amph. 3, 4, 
 18 ; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 ; Cato Utic. ap. Suet. 
 Caes. 53 ; et ap. Quint. 8, 2, 9 ; opp. ebri- 
 us, Sen. Ep. 18 (coupled with siccus) ; 
 Mart. 3, 16 ; opp. temulentus, Tac. A. 13, 
 15, et saep. : male sobrius, i. e. ebrius, Tib. 
 1, 10, 51; so Ov. F. 6, 785. — b. Transf, 
 of things (poet, and post-Aug. prose ; cf. 
 ebrius, no. I., B, b) : pocula, Tib. 1, 6, 28 ; 
 so, lympha mixta mero, id. 2, 1, 46 : nox, 
 in' which there was no drinking, Prop. 3, 
 17, 11 ; cf, convictus, Tac. A. 13, 15 : uva, 
 wot intoxicating, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 31 : rura, 
 that furnish no wine, Stat. S. 4, 2, 3?; cf., 
 "soBitiuM vicum Romae dictum putant, 
 vel quod in eo nulla taberna merit, vel 
 quod in eo Mercurio lacte, non vino sup- 
 plicabatur," Fest. p. 140 and 240 : non so- 
 bria verba, i. e. of a drunken person, Mart 
 1,28. 
 
 II. In gen., Sober, moderate, temperate, 
 continent: parcus ac sobrius, Ter. A !. 1 
 
SO CI 
 
 C Tf> : vigilans ac sollers, sicca, sana, so- 
 bria, At'ran. in Non. 21, 33 : homines frugi 
 ac sobrii, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27 : auream quis- 
 quis mediocritatem Diligit . . . caret invi- 
 denda Sobrius aula, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 8; 
 Veil. 2, 63 : non aestimatur voluptas ilia 
 Epicuri, quam sobria et sicca sit, Sen. Vit 
 beat. 12 Jin. 
 
 B. Trop., of the mind, Sober, even- 
 minded, clever, sensible, prudent, reasona- 
 ble, cautious (syn. mentis compos, sanus) : 
 satin' sanus es aut sobrius? Ter. Heaut. 
 
 4, 3, 29 ; cf. id. Eun. 4, 4, 3(5 ; id. Andr. 4, 4, 
 39 : vigilantes homines, sobrii. industrii, 
 Cic. Coel. 31 : diligentes et memores et 
 sobrii oratores, id. de Or. 2, 32, 140 ; opp. 
 iracundus, Veil. 2, 41. — Of things : opera 
 Proba et sapieus et sobria, Plaut. Pers. 4, 
 
 5, 2: ingenium siccum ac sobrium. Sen. 
 Ep. 114 : violenta et rapida Carneades di- 
 cebat, modesta Diogenes et sobria, Gell. 
 7, 14 Jin. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., sobrie (ace. to no. II., A and B): 
 1. Moderately, temperately, frugally : vi- 
 vere, coupled with parce, continenter, se- 
 vere, opp. dimuere luxuria, Cic. Off. 1. 30, 
 106. — 2. Prudently, sensibly, circumspect- 
 ly, i. q. prudenter : agere, Plaut. Capt. 2, 
 
 1, 29 ; so, curare, accurare aliquid, id. Mil. 
 3, 1, 217 ; id. Pseud. 4, 1, 29 ; id. Pers. 4, 
 1,1. 
 
 * SOCC.atUS; a . um - a( V- [soccusj Fur- 
 nished with or wearing socci, Sen. Ben. 
 
 2, 12 fin. 
 
 * SOCClferj era, erum, adj. [soceus-fe- 
 ro] Sock-wearing : Menander, Sid. Carm. 
 9, 215 ; v. soccus. 
 
 SOCCUlus» ii "*• dim. [soccus] A small 
 soccus, rien. Ben. 2, 12 ; Suet. Vit. 2 Jin. 
 Plin. 9, 35, 56. — Of the sock worn by com- 
 ic actors (v. soccus, no. II.), Plin. Ep. 9, 
 7, 3 ; Quint. 10, 2, 22. 
 
 SOCCUS; i' m - •' I. A kind of low-heeled; 
 light shoe, worn by the Greeks ; a slipper, 
 sock : Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 60 ; id. Bacch. 2, 
 
 3, 98 ; id. Pers. 1, 3. 44 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 
 127 ; id. Rab. Post. 10, 27 ; Catull. 61, 10, 
 et saep. When worn by Romans, they 
 Were a sign of effeminacy : Suet. Calig. 
 52 ; Sen. Ben. 2, 12 ; Plin. 37, 2, 6.— 1|. 
 The soccus was worn especially by com- 
 ic actors (the cothurnus, on the contrary, 
 by tragic actors) ; hence, also, by meton- 
 ymy, for Comedy (as cothurnus for trage- 
 dy). Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 174; id. A. P. 80; 90; 
 Ov. R. Am. 376 ; Mart. 8, 3 ; Plin. 7, 30, 
 31 ; Quint. 10, 2, 22. 
 
 SOCer (nom., socerus, Plaut. Casin. 4, 2, 
 18 ; id. Men. 5, 5, 54, along with socer, id. ib. 
 5, 7, 56), eri, m. [sibilated from envp i] A 
 father-in-law, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 22 ; id. 
 Trin. 5, 2, 27 ; Cic. Off. 1, do fin. ; id. Lael. 
 1, 1 and 5 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 12 fin. ; Ov. M. 
 1, 145 ; Hor. Od. 3, 11, 39 ; id. Ep. 1, 19, 
 
 30. et mult. al. Vid. also socrus. In the 
 plnr., soceri, parents-in-law, Virg. A. 2, 
 457; 10, 79. — Transf., for consocer, A 
 son's father-in-law, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 4 : — 
 magnus. gran djather -in-law, i. e. one's hus- 
 band's or wife's grandfather, Modest. Dig. 
 38, 10. 4, § 6 ; also called simply socer, 
 Terent Dig. 50, 16, 146 ; Pomp. ap. Ulp. 
 ih. 3, 1, 3; Paul. ib. 23, 2, 14/«. 
 
 tSOCera? ae, v. socrus, ad ink. 
 
 SOCerUS? i> v - socer, ad iuit. 
 
 SOCia. «e, v. socius. 
 
 SOCiabilit» e > ad j- [socio] That may 
 be easily united or joined together, sociable 
 (not ante-Aug., and very rare) : natura 
 nos sociabiles' fecit, Sen. Ep. 95; so, con- 
 aortio inter reges, Liv. 40, 8, 12: abies 
 maxime sociabilis glutino, Plin. 16, 42, 82. 
 
 SOCialiS) e, adj. [socius] O/or belong- 
 ing to companionship •■ I, In gen., Com- 
 panionable, sociable, social (so not ante- 
 Aug.) : homo sociale animal. Sen. Ben. 7, 
 1 fin. : beneficium dare socialis res est, 
 id. ib. 5, 11 fin.: amicitiae, App. M. 5, p. 
 171.— II. In partic. : A. Of or belong- 
 ing to allies or confederates, allied, con- 
 federate (the- class, signif. of the word) : 
 lex, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 5, 18 ; so. lex ju- 
 diciumque, id. Verr. 2, 2, 6 : foedus, Liv. 
 34, 57, 9 : exercitus, i. e. of the allies, id. 
 
 31, 21, 7; so, turmae, Tac. A. 4, 73: co- 
 piae {opp. legiones), i. e. auxiliaries id. ib. 
 12, 31 : helium, the. war of the allies, \Ay. 
 Epit. "] fin. ; Flor.3, 18 ; Juv. 5, 31 : eunc- 
 ta sneialia prosper^ coranosita. the affairs 
 
 SO CI 
 
 of the allies, Tac. A. 2, 57.— B. In Ovid sev- 
 eral times like conjugialis, Of marriage, 
 conjugal, nuptial: amor socialis, Ov. M. 
 7, 800 ; so, coupled with foedus maritum, 
 id. Pont. 3, 1, 73 : foedera, id. Met 14, 380; 
 id. Her. 4. 17 : torus, id. Fast. 2, 729 : jura, 
 id. Am. 3, 11, 45 : sacra, id. Her. 21, 155: 
 carmina, i. e. epithalamium, id. ib. 12, 139. 
 
 * Adv., Socially : non ut de sede secun- 
 da Cederet aut quarta socialiter (iambus), 
 for the sake of company, Hor. A. P. 258. 
 
 * SOCialitaSj atis, /. [socialis] Fellow- 
 ship, sociableness, sociality, Plin. Pan. 49, 4. 
 
 SOCialiter» adv -i v - socialis. ad fin. 
 SOCiatiO; oris,/, [socio] Union: 
 rata inter eos, Mart. Cap. 2, 26. 
 
 *sdciennus; i> m - [ socius J a fellow, 
 
 comrade : tuus, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 32. 
 
 SOCietaS; atis, /. [id.] Fellowship, as- 
 sociation, union, community, society (syn. 
 conjunctio, consociatio) (freq. and quite 
 class.): I. In gen.: hominum inter ip- 
 sos societas conjunctioque, Cic. Leg. 1, 10, 
 28; cf., (nos) natos esse ad societatem 
 communitatemque generis humani, id. 
 Fin. 4, 2, 4 ; and, societas et communica- 
 tio utilitatum, id. ib. 5, 23, 65: nulla soci- 
 etas nobis cum tyrannis, sed potius sum- 
 ma distractio est, id. Off. 3, 6, 32 : societa- 
 tem cum aliquo coire . . . dirimere, id. 
 Phil. 2, 10 fin. : consiliorum omnium so- 
 cietas, id. Brut. 1, 2 : so Hirt. B. G. 8, 3, 
 3 : juris, Cic. Rep. 1, 32 Jin. ; humanitatis, 
 id. ib. 2, 26 : beate et honeste vivendi, id. 
 ib. 4, 3 : gravitatis cum humanitate, id. 
 Leg. 3, 1 : belli, Sail. C. 40, 1 : omnium 
 facinorum, Cic. Phil. 13, 17 fin. : nomi- 
 num, names in common, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 
 218, et saep. : fides et societas generis hu- 
 mani, Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4; cf. Enn. ib. 1, 32 
 Mos. N. cr. 
 
 II. In partic: A,, A copartnership, as- 
 sociation for trading purposes : 1. In ab- 
 stracto : qui societatem cum Sex. Nae- 
 
 vio fecerit, etc fecit societatem enrum 
 
 rerum, quae in Gallia comparabantur . . . 
 qui magna ride societatem gererent, etc., 
 Cic. Quint. 3 ; so, societatem contrahere, 
 Ulp. Dig. 17, 2, 5 ; 74 : coire, id. ib. 5 : Paul, 
 ib. 1 sq. In the plur. : societates contra- 
 huntur sive universorum bonorum, sive 
 negotiationis alicujus, sive vectigalis, sive 
 etiam rei unius, Ulp. Dig. 17, 2. 5. — 2. m 
 concreto, A company or society of the farm- 
 ers of the public revenue: nulla Romae 
 societas vectigalium, nullum collegium 
 aut concilium, etc., Cic. Sest. 14 ; cf. id. 
 Fam. 13, 9 : si omnes societates venerunt, 
 quarum ex numero multi sedent judices, 
 id. Mur. 33, 69 : provinciarum, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 3 Jin.: maximarum societatum auc- 
 tor, Cic. Plane. 13, 32. 
 
 B. A political league, an alliance, confed- 
 eracy : cum Ptol» maeo societas erat facta, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 107 fin. : Ambiorigem sibi 
 societate et foedere adjungunt, id. B. G 6, 
 
 2, 2 : Leptitani Romam miserant amiciti- 
 am societatemque rogatum, Sail. J. 77, 3 ; 
 so, coupled with amicitia. id. ib. 83 : soci- 
 etatem alicujus induere, Tac. A. 12, 13. 
 
 SOCIO, "*vi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To join 
 or unite together, to associate ; to do or 
 hold in common, to share a thing with an- 
 other, etc. (freq. and quite class.; in Cic. 
 mostly with inanimate objects, concr. and 
 abstract): coetus utilitatis communione 
 sociatus. Cic. Rep. 1, 25; cf., concilia coe- 
 tusque hominum jure sociati. id. ib. 6, 13: 
 omne genus hominum sociatum inter se 
 esse, id. Leg. 1. 11 fin.: (Romulus) reg- 
 num suum cum illorum (Sabinorum) re- 
 ge sociavit, id. Rep. 2, 1 fin.: quid si tes- 
 tium studium cum accusatore sociatum 
 est? id. Flacc. 10: cum vel periculum vi- 
 tae tuae mecum sociare voluisses, to risk 
 your life for me, id. Plane. 30, 73; cf., te- 
 cum ut longae sociarem gaudia vitae, Tib. 
 
 3, 3, 7 : qui vim rerum'cognitionemque 
 cum scientia atque exercitatione, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 32 fin. : so, diligentiam cum scien- 
 tia, Col. 3, 3, 7 : ne societur sanguis, Liv. 
 
 4, 4, 6 ; cf. of union by marriage : se ali- 
 cui vinclo jugali, Virg. A. 4, 16: cubilia 
 cum aliquo, Ov. M. 10, 635; id. Her. 3, 
 109 : juvencos aratro imposito. Stat. Th. 
 1, 132: dextras, Sil. 11, 149; cf., manus 
 alicui, Val. Fl. 5, 290 : verba loquor soci- 
 anda chordis, to be accompanied, Hor. Od. 
 4, 9, 4 ; so, carmina nervis, Ov. M. 11, 5: 
 
 SO O l 
 
 Theseus sociati parte laboris functus, un- 
 dertaken in company with another, common, 
 id. ib. 8, 546 ; so, parricidium (shortly be- 
 fore, societas facinoris), Just. 10, 1, 6.— 
 Mid. : sociari facinoribus, to take part in 
 deeds of villainy, Liv. 39, 13, fin. 
 
 * SociofrauduS; i> m - [socius-fraudo 
 One that deceives his comrades, Plaut. Ps 
 1,3^128. 
 
 SOCIUS. i> tn., and sdcia? ae,/. (in the 
 poets and in prose after the Aug. period 
 also adjectively, socius, a, um) [perh. from 
 sequor, one that accompanies or co-oper- 
 ates with another in any undertaking] A 
 fellow, sharer, partner, comrade, compan- 
 ion, associate. As an adj., Sharing or 
 joining in, partaking, united, associated; 
 v. the follg. (very freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. In gen.: a. Masc. : belli particeps 
 et socius et adjutor, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 5 ; cf., 
 consiliorum omuium particeps et socius 
 paene regnl id. Rep. 2, 20 : tuorum con- 
 siliorum, coupled with particeps, Plaut 
 Mil. 4, 2, 22 : fortunarum omnium, coup- 
 led with particeps, Cic. Font. 17, 37 : me 
 quidem certe tuarum action um, sententi- 
 arum, rerum denique omnium socium 
 comitemque habebis, id. Fam. 1, 9, 22: 
 socius et consors gloriosi laboris, id. Brut. 
 
 1, 2 : Romuli socius in Sabino proelio, id. 
 Rep. 2, 8 ; for which, with the dat. : alicui 
 socius, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 72 : socium esse 
 in negotiis. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 9 : quia sine 
 sociis'nemo quicquam tale conatur, Cic. 
 Lael. 12, 42 : socium ad malam rem quae- 
 rere, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 22. Poet. : generis 
 socii, i. e. relatives, Ov. M. 3, 259 ; cf., 
 sanguinis, id. Trist. 4, 5, 29 : tori, i. e. a 
 spouse, consort, id. Met. 14, 678 ; cf. in the 
 follg., no. b. — J). Fern.: (eloquentia) pa- 
 ds est comes otiique socia, Cic. Brut. 12 ; 
 cf., vitae socia virtus, mortis comes glo- 
 ria, id Fontei. 17, 39 : nox socia, id. Phil. 
 
 2, 18, 45 : quam plurimas uxores habent 
 ...nulla pro socia obtinet, Sail. J. 80 fin. : 
 socias sorores impietatis habet. Ov. M. 4, 
 3.— Poet. : socia generisque torique, rela- 
 ted by blood and marriage, relative and 
 wife (Juno), Ov. M. 1, 620; so, tori, id. ib. 
 8, 520 ; 10, 268 : ulmus cum socia vite, 
 id. ib. 14, 662.— c. Adj. : hie (Augustus) 
 socium cum Jove noraen habet, Ov. F. 1, 
 608 : aurea possedit socio Capitolia tern 
 plo Mater, i. e. in common with Jupiter, id 
 ib. 6, 73. So, regnum, id. Met. 5, 378 : 
 classis, id. ib. 13, P52 : sepulcrum, id. Her 
 11, 123: lectus, ia Am. 2, 377: ignes, id. 
 Met 9. 795 : anni, id. Her. 2, 33 : spes, id. 
 Met. 13, 375 : platanus clara in Lycia ge- 
 lidi fontis socia amoenitate, Plin. 12, 1, 5, 
 et saep. 
 
 II. In partic: A. In mercant lang., 
 A copartner, partner in business : socii 
 putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata 
 est, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20 ; so id. Rose. 
 Am. 40 ; id. Quint. 3 ; 24. So, socii, of the 
 company of farmers of the public rev- 
 enue, Cic. Fam. 13, 9 Jin. ; Plin. 33, 7, 40 j 
 cf. societas, no. II., A, 2. — Hence, j>. Jurid 
 t. l., pro socio (agere, damnari, etc.), For 
 defrauding a partner, Cic. Fl. 18, 43; id. 
 Quint. 3 fin. ; cf. Dig. 17, tit 2: " Pro so- 
 cio." 
 
 B- hi publicists* lang., An ally, confed 
 I erate : Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 25 : servate ves- 
 tros socios, id. Cist. 1, 3, 51 : Boios recep- 
 tos ad se socios sibi asciscunt, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 5 fin. So in the plur. : id. ib. 1, 11 fin. 
 1, 14, 6 : L 15, 1 ; 1, 36, 5 ; Liv. 29, 17, 2 , 
 44, 1, 5, et saep. et al. : socius et amicus 
 populi Rommi, Sail. J. 24, 3. — In the con- 
 nection, socii et Latini, or. more freq., 
 socii et nomen Latinum, the term socii 
 denotes the Italian people dwelling out 
 of Latium who were under the protection 
 of and allied with Rome, The Italian al- 
 lies, Cic. Lael. 3 fin. Klntz iV". cr. ; id. Rep. 
 6, 12; id. Sest. 13. 30;— id. Rep. 1, 19 ; 3, 
 29 ; Sail. J. 39, 2; 42, 1 ; 43, 4 Kritz. jV. 
 cr. ; Liv. 29, 27, 2 : for which, also, socii 
 ac nominis Latini, id. 41, 8. 9 ; and with- 
 out ellipsis : per homines nominis Latini 
 et socios Italicos impedimenta parabant, 
 Sail. J. 40. 2 ; cf. also, quos (milites) uf 
 ex Latio et a sociis cogeret, id. ib. 95, " 
 The socii Latini nominis, on the ofhe* 
 hand, are simply The Latin allies, the Lat- 
 ins, Liv. 40, 36, 6 ; cf. also, dum socii ab 
 nomine Latino venirent, id. 22, 36 : — a* 
 
&OCR 
 
 ell navales, v. navalis. — J), Adjectively, 
 Leagued, allied, confederate. : cura sociae 
 retinendae urbis, Liv. 27, 1, 6; so, urbs, 
 id. 31, 24 : civitates, id. 41, 6 fin. : Quint. 
 
 I, 8, 12 ; cf., civitas nobis, Tac. A. 13, 57 : 
 agraina, Virg. A. 2. 371 : — mamis, i. e. of 
 the allies (in the Bellum sociale), Ov. Am. 
 3, 15, 10. 
 
 SOCOrdia (° short, Prud. Apoth. 194 ; 
 cf. socors. Sometimes, on account of the 
 etymology, written also sfcordia), ae, /. 
 [socors] Dullness of mind, i. e. : I. Weak- 
 mindedness, silliness, folly, stupidity (so 
 very rarely) : " socordiam quidam pro ig- 
 navia posuerunt (v. no. II.); Cato pro 
 etultitia posuit," Fest. p. 138 and 238 : si 
 quem socordiae argueret, stultiorem aie- 
 bat tilio suo Claudio, Suet. Claud. 3 ; Tac. 
 A. 4, 35. 
 
 II. Carelessness, negligence, sloth, lazi- 
 ness, indolence, inactivity (the predomi- 
 nant signif. of the word ; not found in 
 Cic. or Caes. ; and used only in the sing. ; 
 cf. Diom. p. 314 P.) : tu ad hoc diei tem- 
 pus dormitasti in otio. Quin te abs te so- 
 cordiam omnera reice et segnitiem amo- 
 ve, Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 6 ; cf., nisi somnuin 
 socordiamque ex pectore oculisque amo- 
 vetis, id. Pseud. 1, 2, 11 : and, nihil loci'st 
 segnitiae neque socordiae, Ter. Andr. 1, 
 
 3, 1 : socordia atque desidia, Auct. Her. 2, 
 23, 3;" ; so, coupled with desidia, Sail. C. 
 
 4, 1; with ignavia, id. ib. 58. 4 ; with in- 
 cultus, id. Jug. 4 fit. ; opp. industria, Tac. 
 A. 2, 38 : Cyrenenses tardius iere. Id so- 
 cordiane an casu accidcret, parum cog- 
 novi, id. ib. 79, 5; so. socordiane an vino- 
 Ientia, Tac. A. 12, 67 : fortuna per socor- 
 diam non uti, Liv. 7, 35. 5 : nisi felicitas 
 in socordiam vertisset, exuere jugum po- 
 tuere, Tac. Agr. 31 fin.: caeca ac sopita 
 socordia, Quint. 1, 2, 5. 
 
 SOCOrditer? adv.,-v. socors, ad fin. 
 
 SOCOrs (' J short, Prud. Cath. 1, 33; cf. 
 socordia), ordis, adj. [se-cors ; cf. Fest. s. 
 v. socordia, p. 139) Mentally dull, i. e. : 
 g. Narrow-minded, silly, foolish, blockish, 
 stupid, thoughtless, senseless, etc. (rarely, 
 but quite class.) : socors natura negligens- 
 que, Cic. Brut, 68 : homines non socor- 
 des ad veri investigandi cupiditatem ex- 
 citare, id. N. D. 1, 2 fin.: stolidi ac socor- 
 des, Liv. 9, 34, 13 : socors ingenium, Tac. 
 A. 13, 47: Tiberius callidior, Claudius so- 
 cordior, Sid. Ep. 5, 7 fin. (cf. under so- 
 cordia, no. I., the passage in Suet. Claud. 
 3) : apud socordissimosScythas Anachar- 
 sis sapiens natus est, App. Apol. p. 289. — 
 
 II. Careless, negligent, sluggish, slothful, 
 lazy, inactive, etc. (so not in Cic.) : Plaut. 
 Cist. 4, 2, 5 : languidus et socors, Sail. II. 
 Fragm. 3, 22, p. 233 ed. Gerl. : neque vic- 
 toria socors aut insolens factus, id. Jug. 
 100, 1 : nolim ceterarum rerum te socor- 
 dem eodem modo, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 61 ; so 
 with the gen. : gregarius miles futuri so- 
 cors, Tac. H. 3, 31. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., socorditer. ace. to no. [I„ Care- 
 lessly, negligently, siothfnllij ; in the Corn- 
 par. : socordius ire rnilites occepere, Sail. 
 Hist. Fragm. ap. Non. 235. 15 ; so, res ac- 
 ta, Liv. L 22, 5: agere, Tac. H. 2, 15. 
 
 Socrates* is, m., "EujKpnrni : I. The 
 celebrated Grecian philosopher: "parens 
 philosophiae," Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 1 : "fbns et 
 caput philosophiae," id. de Or. 1, 10, 42 : 
 '■ ab Apolline omnium sapientissimus dic- 
 tus," id. Acad. 1, 4, 16 ; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 50. 
 — As an appellative, in the plur. : ut exsis- 
 tant . . . Socratae simul et Antisthenae et 
 Platones multi, Cell. 14, 1, 29.— B. De- 
 nv., SocratlCUS, a, um, adj., I.(jjkP'iti- 
 r'i, Of or belonging to Sncrat.es, Sacra.dc: 
 [ihilosophi, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104 : viri, id. Att. 
 14, 9, 1 ; cf, domus. Hor. Od. 1, 29. 14 : 
 sermones, Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 67; Hor. Od. 
 3, 21. 9 : lepor subtilitasque, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 10 fin.: chartae, Hor. A. P. 310: sinus, i. 
 e. devoted to philosophy. Pers. 5, 37 : cinae- 
 di (in reference to Alcibiades, the favorite 
 of Socrates), Juv. 2, 10. — In the plur. sub- 
 etant, Socratici, orum, m., The follow- 
 ers or disciples of Socrates, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 16, 61 sq. ; id. Off. 1, 1, et mult, al.— IJ. A 
 Grecian painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137.— 
 III. A Grecian sculptor, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 32. 
 
 SOCrualiSs e, a < l 3- [eocruB] Of or be- 
 •mining to a mother-in-law : muniticentia, 
 5id, Ep 7. 2 med.: hereditas, id. ib. 8 9. 
 1430 
 
 SODA 
 
 SOCCT1S? u3 >/- (orig. comm., v. the follg.) 
 [like socer, sibilated from licvp's] orig. 
 either A father-in-law or a mother-in-law ; 
 but of the first signif. we have only one 
 example : praemla erepta a socru suo, 
 Att. in Prise, p. 698 P. The significa- 
 tion mother-in-law was the prevailing one 
 through all periods of the language : uno 
 animo omnes socrus oderunt nurus, Ter. 
 Hec. 2, 1, 4; cf. Ov. F. 2, 626. So Ter. 
 Hec. 2, 3, 4 ; 4, 4, 83 ; 5, 1, 21 ; Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 9 ; id. Cluent. 12 ; Juv. 6, 231, et mult. 
 a l. — Collat. form, socera. ae (ace. to so- 
 cer), Inscr. Orell. no. 289; and contr., 
 socra, ib. no. 4221 : magna, grandmother- 
 in-law, i. e. one's husband's or wife's grand- 
 mother; and, major, the great-grandmother 
 of either party. Modest. Dig. 38, 10, 4, § 6. 
 
 t SodaliciariUS, "- ™- [sodalicium] 
 One who is bound to another by fellow- 
 ship, A comrade, bosom-friend, Inscr. Orell. 
 ?io. 4794. In the fern., sodaliciaria con- 
 silii BONi. a companion, id. no. 4644. 
 
 sodalicium (-tium). ", v. the follg. 
 
 art., no. II. 
 
 SodaliclUS or -tlUS> a, um, adj. [sod- 
 alisj J, Of or belonging to a sodalis ; of 
 or belonging to fellowship or companion- 
 ship (as an adj. very rarely) : jure sodali- 
 cio mihi junctus, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 46 (al. sod- 
 alicii) ; so Just. 20, 4 ad fin. : Druidae sod- 
 aliciis astricti consortiis, Amm. 15, 9 fin. 
 Cf. also under no. II., B, 3. — More fr.eq., 
 
 II. Subst, sodalicium (-tium), ii, n., 
 A fellowship, friendly intercourse or inti- 
 macy, brotherhood, companionship, etc.: 
 A, Lit: fraternum vere dulce sodalici- 
 um, Catull. 100, 4 ; cf. Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 ext. 
 — JS. Transf. : 1. An association, com- 
 pany, society, or college of any kind : cvx- 
 torvm hercvlis, Inscr. Orell. no. 2404 ; 
 cf. id. 2402 : fvllonvm, id. 4056.—* 2. A 
 company assembled for feasting, a banquet- 
 in g-club : Auct. Her. 4, 51. — 3. m a Da d 
 sense, An unlawful secret society (for buy- 
 ing votes, plotting against the State, etc.) : 
 lex Licinia, quae est de sodaliciis, Cic. 
 Plane. 15: Mariana sodalicia, Plin. 36, 15, 
 24, § 116. — In this sense also adjectively : 
 collegia sodalicia, Marc Dig. 47, 22, i. 
 
 Sodalis» is (abl, regularly, sodali; sod- 
 ale, Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6), comm. [perh. from 
 sedeo, like socius from sequor : One that 
 sits, lives, or shares his enjoyments with 
 another, etc.] A mate, fellow, intimate, com- 
 rade, crony, boon-companion, etc. (very 
 freq. and quite class. ; a favorite word 
 with Plautus) : J. In gen.: tuus amicus 
 et sodalis, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 7 ; so, coupled 
 with amicus, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 71 ; cf., quid 
 enim aut illo fidelius amico aut sodale 
 jucundius ? Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6 : si frater aut 
 sodalis esset, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 74 : sodalis et 
 familiarissimus Dolabellae, Lentul. in Cic. 
 Fam. 12. 14, 7: primum habui semper 
 sodales. Sodalitates autem me quaestore 
 constitutae sunt sacris Idaeis. . . epulabar 
 igitur cum sodalibus omnino modice, etc. 
 (shortly after, coetu amicorum), Cic. de 
 Sen. 13, 45 : populai'is et sodalis, id. Acad. 
 
 2, 37 : meus sodalis, id. de Or. 2, 49 : ado- 
 lescentes aliquot, aequales sodalesque ado- 
 lescentium Tarquiniorum, Liv. 2, 3, 2 : 
 Pompei meorum prime sodalium, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 7, 5 : gaudentem parvisque sodali- 
 bus et lare certo Et ludis, id. Ep. 1, 7, 58 : 
 sodalis istius (Verris) in hoc morbo et 
 cupiditate, Cic. Verr. 2, 1. 36.— fc. In the 
 poets, adjectively : turba sodalis, the band 
 of friends, Ov. R. Am. 586. And of things : 
 Hebrus, Hor. Od. 1, 25, 19 : cratera, id. ib. 
 
 3, 18, 6. 
 
 II. 1° par tic. : A. A fellow or member 
 of a corporation, society, fraternity, col- 
 lege, etc. : " sodales sunt, qui ejusdem col- 
 legii sunt, quam Graeci hmpiav vocant," 
 Gai. Dig. 47, 12, 4. So the members of a 
 college of priests: sodales Augustales, Ti- 
 rii, Silvani et Larum, etc., Cic. Coel. 11, 26 ; 
 Tac. A. 1, 54 ; 3, 64 ; Suet. Claud. 6 ; id. 
 Galb. 8 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 2364 sq. ; 1588 ; 
 1593 ; 1611, et saep. — B. 1° a had sense, 
 A participator, accomplice in unlawful se- 
 cret association^ (esp. for buying votes, 
 plotting against the State, etc.) : quos tu si 
 sodales vocas, officiosam amicitiam nom- 
 ine inquinas criminoso. Cic. Plane. 19 : tu 
 in illis es decern sodalibus : Te in exsili- 
 um ire hinc oportet, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 12. 
 
 Sfc, L 
 
 SOdalltaS; atis,/. [sodalisj Fellowship 
 companion ship, brotherhood, j'riendship, in 
 timacy; abstr. and concr. (quite class.) 
 I. Lit.: sodalitas familiaritasqun, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 37 : summa nobilitate homo, 
 cognatione, sodalitate, collegio, id. Brut. 
 45, 166 : intima sodalitas, Tac. A. 15, 68. 
 — Concr.: nunc ego de sodalitate solus 
 sum orator datus, Plaut. Most. 5. 2, 5. — In 
 the plur. : aliquem a sodalitatibus abdu- 
 cere, Gell. 20, 4, 3.— H. Transf.: A. A 
 society, association of any kind, esp. "for 
 religious purposes : fera quaedam sodali 
 tas et plane pastoricia germanorum Lu 
 percorum, Cic. Coel. 11, 26 : sodalitas 
 pvdicitiae servandae, Inscr. Orell. no 
 2401. — B. A company assembled for feast- 
 ing, a banquetin g-club : sodalitates autem 
 me quaestore constitutae sunt sacris Idae- 
 is . . .epulabar igitur cum sodalibus modi- 
 ce, etc., Cic. de Sen. 13, 45. — C. 1° a bad 
 sense, An unlawful secret society : eodem 
 die senatus consultum factum est, vt sod 
 
 ALITATES DECVRIATIO.VE DISCEDERENT 
 
 etc., Cic.Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5 ; so id. Plane. 15, 37 
 + SodalltiariUS; v - Jsodaliciarius. 
 
 sodalitium and sodalltius; a, um, 
 
 v. sodalicius. 
 
 Sddes [contr. from si audes for audies , 
 cf., die mihi si audes, quis ea est, etc., Plaut. 
 Fragm. ap. Prise, p. 960 ; and therefore, 
 prop., if you will hear me ; hence], in col 
 loq. lang. (esp. freq. with an imperat.) If 
 you will, if you please, with your leave, 
 prithee, pray : (u)With an imperative: 
 die sodes mihi, Bellan' videtur specie mu- 
 lier ? Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 39 ; so, die sodes (mi- 
 hi), id. Trin. 2, 4, 161 ; Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 58 ; 
 id. Heaut. 4, 5, 22 ; id. Ad. 4, 5, 9 ; Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1, 62 ; 1, 16, 31 : emitte sodes, ne enices 
 fame, sine ire pastum, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 17; 
 so, mitte ad nos sodes Adelphasium tuam, 
 id. Poen. 3, 5, 12 : da sodes, id. Men. 3, 3, 
 21 ; cf., da mihi hoc sodes, id. Trin. 2, 1, 17 : 
 i sodes intro, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 23 : tace so- 
 des, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 1 9 : jubes sodes numos 
 curari, Cic. Att. 7, 3 fin. : vescere sodes, 
 Hor Ep. 1, 7, 15: corrige sodes, id. A. P. 
 438, et saep. : cf. also, mane dum sodes, 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 4 : vide etiam sodes, id. ib. 
 1: aliud (vinum) lenius sodes vide, id 
 Heaut 3, 1, 50 : aut sodes mihi redde de 
 cem sestertia, aut. etc., Catull. 103, 1. — (/3) 
 In other connections: at scin' quid, 
 sodes ? Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 16 ; so id. Hec. 5, 
 
 1, 26: "tene relinquam an rem." "Me, 
 sodes," Hor. S. 1, 10, 41 : jam cedo tu. so- 
 des, qui occeperas, fabulam remetire, App. 
 M. 1, p. 104 : o sodes, quoties tibi loquen- 
 ti Byzantina sophos dedere regna, Sid 
 Carm. 23, 233. 
 
 Sdddma» orum, n., ~Z6c)op.a (Hebr. 
 DTD), The city of Sodom in Palestine, 
 
 Tert. Apol. 40. Called also Sodoma, ae, 
 /., Sulpic. Sev. Hist. sacr. 1, 6 ; Sedul. 1, 
 105; also Sodomum, i, n., Sol. 35; and 
 Sodomi, orum, m., Tert. Carm. de Sodom. 
 127 and 163. — jl. Derivv.: A. Soddmi- 
 tac? arum, m., ZoSouItui, The inhabitants 
 of Sodom, the Sodomites, Prud. Apoth. 384 
 In the sing., adjectively : Sodomita libido, 
 Prud. Psych. 42; so, cinis, id. xepl cteQ. 
 
 5, 195.— B. SoddmitZCUS; a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Sodom : peccatum, 
 Hier. in Ezech. 5, 16, 49. 
 
 Sdl» solis, m. [sibilated from 'fotos] The 
 suit: "mediamfere regionem sol obtinet, 
 dux et princeps et moderator luminum 
 reliquorum, mens mundi et temperatio, 
 tanta magnitudine, ut cuncta sua luce col- 
 lustret et compleat," Cic. Rep. 6, 17; cf. 
 " id. N. D. 2, 19 ; id. Tusc. 1, 28 ; id. Acad. 
 
 2, 26; Plin. 2, 6, 4; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 
 10; 20:" Nonis Junis soli luna obstitit et 
 nox, Enn. Ann. 4, 20; cf., sole obscurato, 
 Cic. R.ep. 2, 10: solem occidentem . . . ori- 
 entem, id. Fin. 2, 8: sol paululum a meri- 
 die jam devexus, id. Fragm. ap. Macrob. 
 Sat. 6, 4 : sol jam praecipitans, id. de Or. 
 
 3, 55: quum sole novo terras irrorat Eous, 
 Virg. G. 1, 288: surgente a sole, Hor. S..1, 
 
 4, 29 : veniens sol . . . discedens, id. Ep. 1, 
 16, 6: prius orto sole, id. ib. 2, 1, 113: sol 
 ubi montium mutaret umbras, id. Od. 3, 
 
 6, 41 : cum sol Oceano subest, id. ib. 4, 5, 
 40, et saep. : duo soles vidisse, Cic. Rep 
 1, 10 sq.; solem e mundo tollere videntur 
 qui, etc., id. Lael. 13, 47 ; cf., sol excidiss» 
 
SOLA 
 
 mihi e mundo videtur, id. Att. 9, 10, 3 : 
 .'otis corporibus nihil esse utilius sale et 
 sole dixit, Plin. 31 9, 45, §102— Proverb.: 
 nondum omnium dierum sol occidit, the 
 sun has not set forever, Liv. 39, 27, 9: sole 
 ipso est clarius, brighter than the sun it- 
 self. Am. 1, 23. 
 
 B. Sol, as a nom.propr. : |, Personified, 
 The Sun-god, Apollo, the Phoebus of the 
 Greeks, Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51 ; id. ib. 19, 48 ; 
 id. ib. 31 , 76 ; id. Off. 3, 25 ; Plaut. Bac. 2, 
 3, 21 ; 4, 8, 54 ; Var. It. R. 1, 1,5; Quint. 1, 
 7, 12 ; Ov. M. 4, 170; 9, 736; 14, 10, et mult 
 al. — Dies solis, Sunday, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 508 (in the eccl. fathers, dies Dominicus). 
 — 2. Solis gemma, A brilliant precious 
 stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
 II. Transf. : A, As in all languages. 
 The sun, for sunlight, sunshine, the warmth 
 of the sun, a sunny place, etc. (in classical 
 prose mostly only in the connection ab, in 
 sole, in solem) : Diogenes Alexandro .ZVw/c 
 quidem paululum, inquit, a sole, out of the 
 sun, i. e. sunshine, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92 : quum 
 in sole ambulem, id. de Or. 2, 14,60 ; so, in 
 sole (ponere, siccare, etc.), Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 46 ; 
 Col. 12, 14 ; Plin. 21, 17, 68 fin. ; 35, 17, 57 ; 
 37, 9, 52; cf., apricatio in illo Lucretino 
 tuo sole, Cic. Att. 7, 11, 1 ; and, pro isto asso 
 sole, quo tu abusus es in nostro pratulo, 
 a te nitidum solem unctumque repete- 
 mus. id. ib. 12, 6, 1 : procedere in solem 
 et puiverem, into the sun and dust. i. e. into 
 Che contests of public life, id. Brut. 9, 37; 
 cf. id. Leg. 3, 6 fin. ; and, cedat stilus gla- 
 dio, umbra soli, i. e. legal knowledge must 
 yield to military merit, id. Mur. 14, 30 : sea- 
 pi quarto die in solem proferendi, Plin. 
 21, 17, 68 ad fin. : patiens pulveris atque 
 solis, Hor. Od. 1, 8, 4 : Libyco sole perus- 
 ta coma, Pi-op. 4, 9, 46. So in the poets, 
 and in post- Aug. prose in the plur. : pars 
 terra! perusta Solibus assiduis, the rays 
 or heat of the stm, Lucr. 5, 253 ; so id. 6, 
 1101 ; Hor. Epod. 2, 41 ; 16, 13 ; id. Ep. 1, 
 20, 24 ; Ov. M. 1, 435 ; 13, 792, et mult. al. 
 si numeres anno soles et nubila toto, the 
 clear days, Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 31 ; cf., vitandos 
 soles atque ventos, Quint. 11, 3, 27. 
 
 B. For Day (poet.): hunccine solem 
 Tarn nigrum surrexe mihi ! Hor. S. 1, 9, 
 72. [n the plur. : Lucr. 6, 1218 : tres adeo 
 incertos caeca caligine soles Erramus pe- 
 lago, totidem sine "sidere noctes, Virg. A. 
 3, 203 ; imitated by Sil. 3, 554. 
 
 * C. For Year : (Canis) binos quae tu- 
 lerit soles, Nemes. Cyneg. 122. 
 
 D. As an appellation of an extraordi- 
 nary person : quo anno P. Africanus. sol 
 alter, exstinctus est, Cic. N. D. 2, 5 : solem 
 Asiae Brutum appellat, Hor. S. 1, 7, 24. 
 
 SbiagO) inis, /. [sol] A plant, called 
 also heliotropium, App. Herb. 49 and 63. 
 
 SOlamen- inis [solor] A comfort, re- 
 lief, solace, consolation (a poet, word for 
 the class, solatium) : solamen mali, Virg. 
 A. 3, 661 ; so id. ib. 10, 493 ; 859 ; Luc. 7, 
 181 ; Val. Fl. 319 ; 4, 443, et al. 
 
 Sdlarnentum* i. n. [id.] A relief, 
 mitigation, Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 343. 
 
 Solatium; i) w. A plant, called also 
 strychuos, night-shade, Plin. 27, 13, 108 ; 
 Cels. 2. 33. 
 
 SdlanUS; i. m. (sc. ventus) [sol] The 
 east wind, Vitr. 1, 6 med. ; usually called 
 Subsolanus, q. v. 
 
 Solaris» e, adj. [id.] Of or belonging 
 to the sun, sun-, solar (not ante-Aug.) : lu- 
 men, Ov. Tr. 5, 9. 37 : arcus. Sen. Q. N. 
 1 , 10 : cireulus, Plin. 2, 23, 21 : pars pi- 
 ceae, sunny, toward the sun, id. 16, 12, 23 : 
 herba, i. e. a plant, called also heliotropi- 
 um, Cels. 5, 27, 5. 
 
 1. solarium, 'A n. [id.] I. (sc. horo- 
 logium, which is also expressed in Plin. 
 7, 60, 60) A sun-dial : " solarium dictum 
 id, in quo horae in sole inspiciebantur," 
 etc., Var. L. L. 6, 2, 52 Mull. : ut ilium 
 Di perdant, primus qui horas repperit, 
 Quique adeo primus statuit hie solari- 
 um, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5— B. 
 Transf.: 1, Ad solarium, A much-fre- 
 quented place in the forum where the sun- 
 dial stood, Cic. Quint. 18, 59 ; Auct. He- 
 renn. 4. 10, 14. — 2. For A clock in gen. 
 (even for a water-clock) : quum solarium 
 aut descriptum aut ex aqua contemplere, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 34, 87 ; cf. Censor, de Die 
 Nat. 23 fin. — H. A part of the house ex- 
 
 S O L E 
 
 posed to the sun, A fiat house-top, a terrace, 
 balcony, or the like, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 69 ; 2, 
 4, 25; -Augustus in Macr. S. 2, 4 ; Suet. 
 Ner. 16 ; id. Claud. 10 ; Pall. Mai. 11, 1 ; 
 Ulp. Dig. 8, 2, 17 ; Inscr. Grut. 173, 1. 
 Also on sepulchral monuments, Inscr. 
 Orell. mo. 4536. 
 
 2. Solarium, & n. (sc. vectigal) [so- 
 lum] A ground-rent, Ulp. Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 
 17 ; Paul. ib. 30, 1, 39, § 5 : Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 39. 
 
 Sdlatidlum, i, n. dim. [solatium] 
 A little comfort or solace : sui doloris, Ca- 
 tull. 2, 7. 
 
 Solatium? »\ «• [solor] A soothing, 
 assuaging ; a comfort, relief, consolation, 
 solace (quite class. ; used equally in the 
 sing, and plur.) : haec sunt solatia, haec 
 fomenta summorum dolorum, Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 24 fin. ; cf., oblectamenta et solatia ser- 
 vituti3, id. Verr. 2, 4, 60 ; and, perfugium 
 ac solatium praebere, id. Arch. 7 fin. ; so, 
 praebere solatia, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 117 : id 
 solatio est, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 13 ; so Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 22 fin. : vacare culpa magnum 
 est solatium, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 4 : me ipse 
 consolor etmaxime illo solatio, quod, etc., 
 id. Lael. 3 ; so, frui, uti solatio, id. Prov. 
 Cons. 7, 16 (corresp. to consolari) ; Bru- 
 tus in Cic. Fam. 11, 26 : alicui solatia dare, 
 Cic. Brut, o, 11: magnum afferret mihi 
 aetas ipsa solatium, id. Lael. 27 fin. ; so 
 adhibere surdae menti, Ov. Met. 9, 654 
 dicere, id. ib. 10. 132 : hoc sibi solatii pro- 
 ponebant, quod, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 2 : 
 cujus luctus nullo solatio levari potest, 
 Cic. Phil. 9, 5^77., et saep. : — cineri atque 
 ossibus alicujus solatium reportare, i. e. 
 an atonement, id. Verr. 2, 5, 49 ; cf., tumulo 
 solatia posco, Ov. M. 7, 483 ; and, vos et 
 liberos Germanici et nos parentes justis 
 solatiis afficite, Tac. A. 3, 12 ; so too Phaedr. 
 1, 9, 8 ; Luc. 2, 91 ; Stat. Th. 1, 596 ; Just. 
 1, 8 : solatium annonae, Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 
 80 ; so Val. Max. 4, 8, 2 ext. ; Spart. Ha dr. 
 9 fin. ; Tac. A. 15, 39. Poet. : aves, sola- 
 tia ruris, consolers (because they cheer 
 the laborers with their singing), Ov. F. 1, 
 441; cf., (musae) frigida solatia, id. Pont. 
 
 4, 2, 45. 
 
 II. m jurid. Lat, A compensation, in- 
 demnification : solatium pro aliqua re ali- 
 cui praestare, Ulp. Dig. 8, 4, 13 ; so, s. 
 certum ei constitutum est, Callistr. ib. 26, 
 7, 33 fin. 
 
 SO lat or? oris, m. [id.] A comforter, 
 consoler (poet, and very rarely) : ipse ego 
 solator, Tib. 1, 3, 15 : mitis lugentum, Stat. 
 
 5, 5 1 5 L 40. 
 
 SOlatuS? (* a > um > a dj- Siin-burned, 
 sun-struck). Subst. masc. : solatis, id est 
 sole correptis, prosunt, Plin. 29, 6, 38 ; cf. 
 neut.: *' solatum, genus morbi maxime a 
 rusticantibus dicitur, cujus meminit etiam 
 Afranius,"_Fest. p. 243 and 141. 
 
 1 1 SOldurii; orum, m. [a Celtic word] 
 Retainers of a chieftain, " devoti," Caes. 
 B. G. 3. 22. 
 
 SolduSj a > um ' v - solidus, ad ink. 
 
 sdlea» ae >/- [solum] I. An open slip- 
 per consisting of A sole fastened on by a 
 strap across the instep, a sandal : " om- 
 nia ferme id genus, quibus plantarum cal- 
 ces tantum intimae teguntur, cetera prope 
 nuda et teretibus habenis vincta sunt, so- 
 leas dixerunt, nonnumquam voce Graeca 
 crepidulas," Gell. 13, 21, 5 (worn by men 
 in the house only ; considered as a mark 
 of effeminacy if worn out of doors) : nei- 
 
 VE QVIS IN POPLICO LVCI PRAETEXTAM 
 
 neive soleas habeto, Lex. in Marin. 
 Fratr. Arv. p. 569 ; cf. Hor. S. 1, 3, 128 ; 
 and v. soleatus : ut vendat soleam dimid- 
 iatam, Lucil. in Gell. 3, 14, 10. So too 
 Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 63 ; id. True. 2, 5, 26 ; 
 Prop. 2, 29, 40 ; Ov. A. A. 2, 212 ; Plin. 34, 
 
 6, 14, et mult. al. These sandals were 
 taken off on reclining at table, and re- 
 sumed after the meal : deme soleas : ce- 
 do. bibam, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 16 : cedo 
 soleas mihi : auferte mensam. id. ib. 12 ; 
 so, deponere soleas, Mart. 3, 50 : poscere 
 soleas, Hor. S. 2, 8, 77 ; Sen. Contr. 4, 25 
 med. 
 
 II. Tran6f., of things of a like shape : 
 * A. A. kind of fetter : ligneae, Cic. Inv. 2, 
 50, 149. — B. ^ kind of shoe for animals 
 (not nailed on, like our horse-shoes, which 
 were unknown to the ancients, but drawn 
 
 SOLE 
 
 on and taken off again when not needed), 
 Catull. 17, 26 ; Col. 6, 12, 2 ; Veg. 4, 9, 2 
 and 4 ; Suet. Ner. 30 fin. ; Plin. 33, 11. 49. 
 — * C. A kind of oil-press, Col. 12, 50.— 
 D. A. kind of fish, a sole, Pleuronectes 
 solea, L. ; Ov. Hal. 124; Col. 8, 16, 7: 
 Plin. 9, 15, 16 and 20 ; 32, 9, 11. In a lu- 
 sus verbb. with signif. no. I., Plaut. Casin. 
 2, 8, 59. — E,. " solea, ut ait Verrius, est 
 non solum ea, quae solo pedis subjicitur 
 sed etiam pro materia robustea, super 
 quam paries craticius exstruitur," Fest. 
 p. 242 and 141 (a sill).—- P. The sole of 
 the foot of animals, Veg. 5, 20, 31. 
 
 * Solearis» e. adj. [solea] Like a sole 
 or sandal, sandal-shaped : cella, Spart. 
 Carac. 9. 
 
 SoleariUSj "• m - [id.] A sandal-maker, 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 40 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4085. 
 
 SpleatuSj i> m - [id-] Wearing sandals, 
 having sandals on (if of a man and in 
 public, a mark of effeminacy ; v. solea) : 
 stetit soleatus praetor populi Romani 
 cum pallio purpureo tunicaque talari, 
 muliercula nixus, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33 ; cf. 
 id. Pis. 6, 13 ; Castric. in Gell. 13, 21. So 
 too Afran. in Non. 207, 32 ; Sen. Ira, 3, 18 
 fin. ; Petr. 27, 2 ; Mart. 12, 83. 
 
 solemnis (soiennis), solemnitasj 
 
 SOlemnituSj v. sollenn. 
 
 t selen? enis, m.= ouXfiv, A kind of sea- 
 muscle, the razor-fish, Solen, L. ; Plin. 32, 
 11, 53 ; 10, 69, 88 ; 11, 37, 52. 
 
 soiennis (solemnis), solennitas, 
 
 SOlennituS, v. sollenn. 
 
 Soldo? itus, 2. (praes., solinunt, for 
 solent, ace. to Fest. s. v. nequinunt, p. 
 177. Perfi, solui, Cato and Enn. ace. to 
 Var. L. L. 9, 61, 155 : soluerint, Coel. in 
 Non. 509, 2 : soluerat, Sail. Fragm. ap. 
 Prise, p. 872 P.) v. n. To use, be wont, be 
 accustomed ; constr. with the inf. (so most 
 usually) or absol. : (a) c. inf. : qui men- 
 tiri solet, pejerare consuevit, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 16 : ruri crebro esse soleo, Ter. 
 Hec. 2, 1, 18 : nihil ego in occulto agere 
 soleo, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86 : hi (servi) so- 
 lent esse heris utibiles, id. Most. 4, 1, 2 
 id. Capt. 3, 1, 23 : quaerunt in scirpo, so- 
 lid quod dicere, nodum, Enn. Ann. 18, 17 : 
 qui (patera) Pterela potitare rex solitus 
 est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 105 ; 263 : (quum 
 Thucydides), id quod optimo cuique 
 Athenis accidere solitum est, in exsilium 
 pulsus esset, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56, et saep. — 
 With the inf. pass. : majore opera ibi ser- 
 viles nuptiae, quam liberales etiam, curari 
 solent, Plaut. Casin. prol. 74 : verum illud 
 verbum est, vulgo quod dici solet, Ter 
 An dr. 2, 5, 15 ; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 2, 9 ; and, 
 ad haec ilia dici solent, Cic. Rep. 3, 16 : 
 permirum mihi videri solet, id. ib. 5, 5: 
 si (domus) alio domino solita est frequen- 
 tari, id. Off. 1, 39, 139 : quod sperneren- 
 tur ab iis a quibus essent coli soliti, id. de 
 Sen. 3, et saep. — ((1) Absol: cave tu idem 
 faxis, alii quod servi solent, Plaut. Asin. 
 2, 1, 8: me dico ire, quo saturi solent, id. 
 Cure. 2, 3, 83 : artior. quam solebat, som- 
 nus complexus est, Cic. Rep. 6, 10 : PI. 
 Nugas garris. Cu. Soleo, Plaut. Cure. 5, 
 2, 6 : ita ego soleo, id. Men. 1, 2, 31 : sic 
 soleo, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 25 ; cf. id. Eun. 2, 2, 
 48 : — eodem pacto ut comici servi solent, 
 Conjiciam in collum pallium, Plaut. Capt. 
 4, 1, 11 : credo jam, ut solet, jurgabit, Ter. 
 Ad. 1, 1, 54 : agedum, ut soles, id. Phorm. 
 5, 3, 1 ; cf., ut solitus es, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 
 25 : cum quaedam in collibvis, ut solet, 
 controversia pastorum esset orta, Cic. 
 Clu. 59, 161:— Di. Mala femina es. A$. 
 Solens sum : ea est disciplina, that's my 
 way, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 29 ; cf. id. Amph. 
 1, 1, 43 ; so, lubens fecero et solens, id. 
 Casin. 5, 1. 14 ; and, ego abscessi solens 
 Paulum ab illis, id. Epid. 2, 2, 53. 
 
 II. I n par tic, To have carnal inter- 
 course with any one (extremely seldom) : 
 viris cum suis praedicant nos solere ; Su- 
 as pellices esse aiunt, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 38; 
 so Catull. 113, 1.— Hence 
 
 solitus, a, um, Pa., in a passive 
 sense, Which one is used to, or which us- 
 ually happens, Wonted, accustomed, usual, 
 habitual, ordinary (so freq. not till after 
 the Aug. period ; not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 solito membra levare toro, Tib. 1, 1, 44 : 
 ad solitum rusticus ibit opus, Ov. F. 4, 
 168: cunctantibus solita insolitaque ali- 
 1431 
 
SOLI 
 
 menta deerant, Tac. H. 4, 60. So, chori, 
 Prop. 1, 20, 46 : locus, Ov. M. 4, 83 : ars, 
 Tib. 1, 9, 66 ; Ov. M. 11, 242 : virtus, Virg. 
 A. 11, 415 : mos, Ov. Her. 21, 127 : hono- 
 res, Tac. A. 3, 5: inertia Germanorum, 
 id. Germ. 45 : exercitationes, Suet. Tib. 
 
 13, et saep. — With the dat. : armamenta 
 Liburnicis solita, Tac. H. 5, 23 ; cf. in the 
 f ollg. — In the neut. : hostibus»gratiam ha- 
 oendam, quod solitum quicquam liberae 
 civitatis fieret {opp. res desueta), a usual 
 *hing in a free stale, Liv. 3, 38, 8 : proinde 
 tona eloquio, solitum tibi ! Virg. A. 11, 383 ; 
 cf. in the plur. : parentum neces aliaque 
 solita regibus ausi, Tac. H. 5, 8 fin. ; and 
 with this cf., praeter solita vitiosis magis- 
 tratibus. Sail. Fragm. ap. Non. 314, 23 : si 
 quando aliquid ex solito variaret, Veil. 2, 
 41 : nescio qua praeter solitum dulcedine 
 laeti. Virg. G. 1, 412; so, praeter solitum, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 6. 20 : supra solitum, Sen. Ben. 
 6,36; and esp. freq. with a comparative 
 in the abl. comp. solito: solito formosior 
 Aesone natus, Ov. M. 7, 84; so, solito ube- 
 rior, id. ib. 9, 105 : exactior, Suet. Tib. 18: 
 frequentiores, id. ib. 37 : velocius, Ov. M. 
 
 14, 388 : citius. id. Fast. 5. 547 : plus. id. 
 Her. 15. 47 : Liv. 24. 9, 7 : magis, id. 25, 7, 8. 
 
 sblers; solerter» and solertia» v. 
 
 sobers, etc. 
 
 Soli (collat. form, Soloe, Mel. 1, 13. 2; 
 Plin. 5. 27, 22), orum, m.. Yftoi : I. A 
 town of Cilicia. afterward called Pompei- 
 opolis. Cic. Lea. 2. 16. 41 ; Liv. 33, 20, 4 ; 
 37, 56, 8. Cf. Mann. Kleinas. 2, p. 67.— H. 
 A town of Cyprus, Plin. 5, 31, 35. 
 
 Sollar? aris, n. [solium] A covering 
 for the feet. Var. in Non. 3, 25 ; Fest. s. v 
 solla, p. 298 and 299 ed. Mull. 
 
 * SOllCanuS? a > um, adj. [solus-cano] 
 Singing alone : Musae, Mart. Cap. 2, 33. 
 
 * SolicatlO- onis. /. [solj A sunning, 
 a transl. ot the Greek {jXiwaiS- Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 4, 2 fin. 
 
 (* SOlicito, SOllCltUS, etc., v. soil.) 
 Solidamexij inis > »'■ [solido] That 
 which makes firm or solid, a strengthener, 
 Venant. Carm. 6, 2, 115. 
 
 s6lidamentum« i. »• [id.] That 
 
 which makes firm or solid, a strengthener : 
 corporis (ossa), Lact. Op. D. 7. 
 
 SOlldatiOj onis,/. [id.] A making firm 
 or solid ; a fastening, strengthening, Vitr. 
 5 3 ; 7, 1. 
 
 solldatrix, icis, /. [id.] She that 
 makes firm or solid, a strengthener : ossi- 
 um, Am. 4, 131. 
 
 Sollde» a dv., v. solidus, ad fin. 
 
 SolidesCO?ere, v. inch.ii. [soUdus] To 
 become firm, solid, whole (post-Au^. and 
 very rarely) : moles sub aqua, Vitr. 2. 6 : 
 rupta cartilago, to unite, grow together, 
 Plin. 11. 37,87. 
 
 SOlIdl-peS; pedis, adj. [id.] Of ani- 
 mals whose feet are not cloven. Solid-foot- 
 ed, whole-hoofed, Plin. 10, 65, 84; id. ib. 
 73, 93. 
 
 SOliditas» 3-tis, /. [id.] Solidness, so- 
 lidity (<;ood prose) : Cic. Fin. 1.6; so id. 
 H. D. 1, 19; 38; id. Univ. 5, Pall. Mai. 9, 
 J— IX. Transf. (post-Au<r.) : A. Thick- 
 ness, Pall. 1, 6, 9; id. Febr. 17, 5. — B. 
 Solidity, firmness, Vitr. 2, 6; 8. — Hence, 
 in the plur. concr., soliditates, Finn or 
 solid masses. Vitr. 7, 3. — C. 1° jurid. Lat., 
 A whole (opp. to a share, part) : possessi- 
 ons, etc., Cod. Justin. 4, 52, 2 ; 11, 35, 2. 
 
 Solido» avi. atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To make 
 firm, dense, or solid ; to make whole or 
 sound; to strengthen, fasten together (not 
 antc-Aug., and for the most part only in 
 the pass.) : I, L i t. : (area) creta solidanda, 
 Virg. G. 1. 179: cf., locus fistucationibus 
 tolidetur, Vitr. 7, 1 ; so. terra aere, id. 2, 
 .ifin,: acdificia sine trabibus, Tac. A. 15, 
 43; cf, muri. id. Hist. 2, 19: ossa fracta, 
 Plin. 28. 16, 65; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4; cf., 
 ncrvi incisi, abscissi, Plin. 11, 37. 88; 24, 
 16. 95: cartila<ro, Cels. 8, 6: fistulae stan- 
 no, Plin. 34. 17. 48. et saep.— If. Trop. : 
 imperium Romanum ex diuturna convul- 
 sione solidatum, Auct. Pan. ad Constant. 
 1 : i'.lud etiam constitutione solidamus, ut, 
 etc.. establish, ordain. Cod. Theod. 15, 9, 1. 
 
 SoliduS» a. vm (coiltr. collat. form, 
 eoldus. a. mn. Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), 
 adj. [solum] Firm, dense, compact, not hol- 
 low, solid (quite class.). 
 
 f Lit: incMvidua et eolida corpora 
 U32 
 
 SOLI 
 
 (sc. arouoi), Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. de 
 Div. 2. 67 ; and, terra solida et globosa, j 
 id. N. D. 2, 39: columna aurea, opp. ex- j 
 trinsecus inaurata, id. de Div. 1, 24 ; cf., I 
 cornua, opp. cava, Plin. 11, 37, 45; and, I 
 lapides, Sen. Q. N. 3, 25 med. : corpus, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 26 : paries vel solidus vel 
 fornicatus, Cic. Top. 4, 22 : sphaera soli- 
 da atque plena, id. Rep. 1, 14; cf., cra- 
 teres auro solidi, Virg:. A. 2, 765 ; so id. 
 Gtorg. 3, 26: id. Aen. 6, 69; 552: nunc 
 solida est tellus, quae lacus ante fuit, Ov. 
 F. 6, 404 ; so, ripa, id. ib. 14, 49 : sedes 
 {opp. aer), id. ib. 2. 147. et saep. — Comp. : 
 s. caseusfactus. Col. 7. 8, 4. — Snp. : solidis- 
 sima material Corpora, opp. mollia, Lucr. 
 
 1, 566: 950 : tellus, Ov. M. 15, 262.— In- the 
 neut. absol. : quum duae formae prae- 
 stantes sint, ex solidis globus, ex planis 
 autem circulus aut orbis, among solid bod- 
 ies, Cic. N. D. 2, 18: nihil tangi potest, 
 quod careat solido, solidum autem nihil, 
 quod terrae sit expers. id. Univ. 4 fin. ; 
 cf., quae (species deorum) nihil concreti 
 habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi, id. N. 
 D. 1, 27 ; and, inane abscindere soldo, Hor. 
 S. 1, 2, 113; cf. also, id. ib. 2. 1, 78: fossa 
 lit ad solidum, to the solid ground, to the 
 bottom, Ov. F. 4. 821 : neque fundamenta 
 (amphitheatri) per solidum subdidit, Tac. 
 A. 4, 62 : solido procedebat elenhas in pon- 
 tem, on solid ground, Liv. 44, 5, 6. 
 
 B. Transf., opp. to that which is di- 
 vided, scattered, or in parts, Whole, com- 
 plete, entire, i. q. integer, torus : usura, 
 nee ea solida, contenrus est. Cic. Att. 6, 1, 
 3 ; cf., militia semestri solidum stipendi- 
 um accipere, Liv. 5, 4, 7 : solida taurorum 
 viscera, Virg. A. 6,253 ; cf.. ut solidos bau- 
 riant (serpentes) cervos taurosque, Plin. 
 8, 14, 14 ; and, motus terrae quasdam (ci- 
 vitates) solid as absorbuit, Just. 30, 4, 3 : 
 ut decies solidum exsorberet, Hor. S. 2, 
 3, 240: — decern annos solidos errasse. 
 Var. in Non. 405, 21 ; cf., partem solido 
 demere de die, Hor. Od. 1. 1, 20; and, an- 
 nus, Liv. 1, 19, 6: hora, Juv. 11, 205: pa- 
 rum solidum consulatum explere, incom- 
 plete, Liv. 4, 8 fin. — So too in the neut. 
 absol., solidum, The whnle sum: ita bona 
 veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solva- 
 tur. Cic. Rab. Post. 17. 46 ; so, Hor. S. 2, 
 5, 65 : Quint. 5, 10. 105 ; Tac. A. 6, 17 ; Ja- 
 bol. Dig. 45, 2, 2; Ulp. ib. 3.— Hence, 
 
 2. In partic., solidus, i, m. {sc. nu- 
 mus), in the time of the emperors. A gold 
 coin, at first called "aureus." and worth 
 ab«ut25 denarii, afterward reduced near- 
 ly one half in value, Ulp. Dis;. 9, 3. 5; 11, 
 4, 1 ; 21 , 1.-42 ; Cod. Justin. 10, 70. 5 ; App. 
 M 10, p. 242 ; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39. 
 
 II, Trop., Sound, solid, substantial, 
 genuine, true, real (in this sense a favor- 
 ite word with Cic.) : solida et perpetua 
 fides. Plant. Merc. 2, 3, 44 ; so, fides, Tac. 
 A. 2, 7 : solida et robusta et assidua fre- 
 quentia, Cic. Plane. 8 fin. ; cf.. solida at- 
 que robusta eloquentia. Quint. 10, 1, 2; 
 and, solida ac virilis inaeuii vis, id. 2. 5, 
 23 : est enim gloria solida quaedam res 
 et expressa, non adumbrata, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 
 2, 3; cf., judicia solida et expressa, id. 
 Plane. 12 : and, justiriae effides, id. Off. 3, 
 17, 69 ; cf. also, nomen, id. Fin. 1, 18 fin. : 
 suavitas austera et solida, id. de Or. 3, 26, 
 103. So, s. veraque laus, id. Sest. 43 ; cf., 
 s. laus ac vera dignitas, id. Vatin. 3, 8 : 
 gloria (coupled with vera), id. Phil. 5, 18, 
 50: nulla utilitas (coupled with puerilis 
 delectatio), id. Fin. 1, 21, 72 : salus, Plaut. 
 Bac. 2, 2, 10 : gratia, id. Cure. 3, 35 ; Ov. 
 M. 12, 576 : beneficium, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 32 : 
 gaudium. id. Andr. 4, 1, 23 : libertas, Liv. 
 2, 2. 6; Tac. Or. 9, et saep. : mens, firm, 
 determined, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 4. — In the neut. 
 absol. : quibus ex rebus nihil est, quod 
 solidum tenere possis, Cic. Pis. 25, 60 : 
 multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit, 
 in. safety, Virg. A. 11, 427 ; cf., praesentia 
 bona nondum tota in solido sunt, Sen. 
 Ben. 3, 4.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., s Slide (not in Cic): 1. (ace. to 
 no. I.) Densely, closely, solidly : s. et eras- 
 sis viminibus contexta cista, Col. 12, 56, 2 : 
 s. watus est, i. e. without a hollow place, 
 without wind in one's inside, Petr. 47, 4. — 
 Comp. -. concreta aqua, Gell. 19, 5, 5. — 2. 
 (ace. to no. II.), Surely, wholly, fully, tru- 
 ly : neque, natus necne is fuerit, Id solide 
 
 SOLI 
 
 scio, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 8 : so id. ib. 4 
 Ter. Andr. 5, 5, 8 ; App. M. 3, p. 135. 
 
 * SOlif er» era, erum, adj. [sol-fero] 
 Sun-bringing, of the East:'plaga, Sen. 
 Here. Oet 159. 
 
 SOliferreum» i< v - solliferreum. 
 (* SOlif Ug-a> v. solipuga.) 
 
 * sdllfundium» "■ n - [solum-fundus] 
 perh. Lauded property, Front. Princ. Hist. 
 Fragm. 7 Mai. 
 
 soliffena» ae, comm. [sol-gigno] A 
 child of the Sun: Aeetes, Val. Fl. 5, 317. 
 
 Solildquium» »• « [solus-loquor] A 
 talking to one's self, a soliloquy, a word 
 formed by Augustin, Aug. Soliloqu. 2, 7 
 fin. _ 
 
 SolinuSj i- m - C. Julius, A Roman 
 writer of the third century of the Christian 
 era, author of a work entitled Polyhistor, 
 mostly taken from Pliny's Historia Natura- 
 lis. Cf. Salmas. Prolegg. in Solin. ; Bahr, 
 Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 3-15. 
 
 sdlipuga? a e, /• A kind of venomous 
 ant, {* or. ace. to Solinus. a kind of ven- 
 omous spider), Plin. 29, 4, 29; 3. 29, 43; 
 22, 25, 81. Called also, solpuga, Luc. 9, 
 837 : solipugxa, ace. to Fest. p. 300 ; and, 
 solifuga. Sol. 4, 3 and 6. 
 
 Sdlistimum (sollist. in Fest. p. 
 298; tripudium, in augural lang., A favor- 
 able omen, when the chickens ate so greedi- 
 ly that the com fell from their bills to the 
 ground, " Cic. de Div. 1. 15 fin. ; 2, 34 
 fin.; Fest. 1. 1. ;" Liv. 10, 40, 4.' 
 
 * 1. Sdiltaneus? a, um, adj. [solitus, 
 from soleo] Usual, customary, ordinary: 
 dolores, Marc. Empir. 20 med. 
 
 * 2. sdlitaneus» a, um, adj. [solus] 
 Separate, distinct ; libellum confeci, The- 
 od. Prise. 3 praef. 
 
 * SOlltanUS» a, um, adj. [sol] The ap- 
 pellation of a species of African snail, 
 perh. named from the Promontorium 
 Solis (Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9). Var. R. R. 3, 14, 
 4; Plin. 9. 56. 82. 
 
 SOlltarius» a. um, adj. [solus] Alone, 
 by itself lonely, solitary (quite class.) : na- 
 tura solitarium nihil amat, Cic. Lael. 23 
 fin.; cf., virtus, opp. conjuncta et conso- 
 ciata cum altera, id. ib. 22, 83; and, quae 
 (natura) non solitaria sit neque simplex, 
 sed cum alio juncta atque connexa, id. 
 N. D. 2, 11 : hae apes non sunt solitaria 
 natura. ut aquilae, sed ut homines, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 16, 4 : s. homo atque in agro vi- 
 tara agens, living by himself. Cic. Off. 2, 1 1, 
 39 ; cf, solitaria et velut umbratilis vita, 
 Quint. 1, 2. 18 : distentus solitaria eoena, 
 i. e. with a dinner which he has taken by 
 himself, Plin. Pan. 49 ; Cic. Inv. 1, 44 fin. 
 
 SOiltaS» atis, /. [id.] A being alone, 
 loneliness, solitude (ante- and post-class, 
 for solitudo) : tuam solitatem meinorans. 
 Att. in Non. 1 73, 28. So App. M. 9, p. 225 ; 
 id. Apol. p. 288 ; Tert. adv. Valeut 37. 
 
 Solltatim» adv. [solitas] Solitarily, 
 Front, de Eloqu. p. 235 ed. Mai. 
 
 solitaurilia» v - suovetaurilia. 
 
 * Solito? avi, 1. v. intens. n. [soleo] To 
 be much accustomed or wont: Scipionem 
 Africanum solitavisse in Capitolium ven- 
 titare, Gell. 7, 1. 6. 
 
 Sdlltudo» inis,/. [solus] A being alone 
 or solitary, loneliness, solitariiiess, solitude 
 (of a person or place) ; a lonely place, des 
 ert, wilderness (quite class, in the sing. 
 and plur.) : I. In gen. : in solitudine se- 
 cum loqui, Cic. de Sen. 1 : si aliquis nos 
 deus ex hae hominum frequentia tolle- 
 ret et in solitudine uspiam collocaret. Cic. 
 Lael. 23, 87; so, opp. frequentia, id. Pis. 
 22 fin. ; opp. celebritas, id. Inv. 1, 26, 38 ; 
 Plin. Pan. 49, 2 Gier. : audistis, quae soli- 
 tudo in agris esset, quae vastitas, qua© 
 fuga aratorum, quam deserta, quam re 
 licta omnia, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51 ; cf, qua- 
 c unique venis, fuga est et in gens Circa to 
 solitudo. Mart. 3, 44 : solitudo ante ostium, 
 Ter. Andr. 2, 2. 25; and ubi postquam so- 
 litudinem intellexir, Sail. J. 93, 3: erat ab 
 oratoribus quaedam in foro solitudo, Cic. 
 Brut. 63^?;..-— mihi solitudo et reces^us 
 provincia est, id. Att. 12. 26, 2: in aliqua 
 desertissima solitudine, id. Verr. 2, 5, 67 : 
 Sigambri se in solitudinem ac. silvas ab- 
 diderant, Caes. B. G. 4. 18 fin.: an mali- 
 tis banc solitudinem vestram quam ur 
 bem hostium esse? solitary, desert plnzt. 
 (Rome), Liv. 5. 53. 7 Drak. • cf. id. 39. 18. 
 
SO L L 
 
 2 : nee umquam ex solitudine sua prode- 
 untem. nisi u" solitudinem faceret, Plin. 
 Pan. 48 fin. — In the phir.: Cic. Rep. 6, 
 19 ; id. Pis. 22, 53 ; id. Fam. 2, 16, 6 ; Caes. 
 B. O. 6, 23, 1; Veil. 2, 55 fin.; Plin. 6, 13, 
 14 ; ib. 17, 20, et al. 
 
 EI. * u partic, analog, to the Gr. iptj- 
 ixfa. in respect of something wanting, A 
 being hft alone or deserted, a'state of want, 
 destitut/071, deprivation : per hujus (orbae) 
 solitudinem Te obtestor, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 
 55 ; cf., liberorum solitudo, Cic. Verr. 2. 1, 
 58)?«. ; and. liberorum ac parentum soli- 
 tudo. Quint. 6, 1, 18 : Caesenniae viduitas 
 ac solitudo, Cic. Caecin. 5 ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 4 
 fin. : solitudo atque inopia, id. Quint. 1 
 fin. ; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8 fin. : Messalina 
 tribus omnino comitantibus (id repente 
 solitudiuis erat) spatium urbis pedibus 
 emensa, Tac. A. 11, 32 : magistratuum, 
 Liv. 6, 35 fin. 
 
 SolitllS) a > um < Part, and Pa., from 
 soleo. 
 
 Solium? u > n - [perh. from sedeo] A 
 seat : 1. Most usually of gods, kings, or 
 other distinguished personages, A seat, 
 chair of state, throne: regali in solio se- 
 dens, Cic. Fin. 2, 21 ad fin. ; cf., solio rex 
 infit ab alto, Virg. A. 11, 301 : solio turn 
 Juppiter aureo surgit, id. ib. 10, 116 ; so, 
 Jovis, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 34 ; Suet. Cafig. 57 ; 
 cf., divinum, Cic. Rep. 3, 8 ; and, regale 
 (Jovis), Ov. F. 6.353 : sedens in solio, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, Zfin. ; so id. de Or. 2, 33, 143 Orell. 
 N. cr. : eburnum, i. e. sella curulis, Claud. 
 Laud. Stil. 199 ; IV. Cons. Honor. 588— 
 Hence, B. By meton., like our throne, 
 for Rule, sway, dominion (poet) : piistina 
 majestas soliorum et sceptra superba, 
 Lucr. 5, 1136 ; cf., solio sceptroque poti- 
 tur. Ov. Her. 14, 1 13. So too, Val. Fl. 2. 309 ; 
 6.742; Hor. Od. 2, 2. 17; Luc. 4, 690; Claud. 
 IV. Cons. Hon. 213.— H. A tub, esp. for 
 bathing Lucr. 6, 801 ; so Cato R. R. 10, 4 ; 
 Cels. 1, 3; 4 ; 7, 26, 5; Liv. 44, 6, 1 ; Plin. 
 33, 12. 54 ; Suet. Aug. 82 fin. ; Pali. 1, 40, 
 3; 1,41,1. For other purposes, Plin. 19,2, 
 8. — HI. A stone coffin for persons of dis- 
 tinction, a sarcophagus: solium Porphy- 
 retici marmoris, Suet. Ner. 50. So Curt. 
 10, 10 ; Flor. 4, 11 fin. ; Inscr. ap. Marin. 
 Fratr. Arv. p. 343, et al. 
 
 iyp In Cic. Pis. 27 _/?»., instead of de 
 solio ministretur (vinum), we shored 
 prob. read de dolio m. ; v. Orell. ad lot 
 
 SOllvag"USj a ' um - adj. [solus-vagorj 
 (a Cici run. word) Wandering or roving 
 alone, tirst of animals that lead a solitary 
 life : earum (bestiarum) partim solivagas, 
 partim congregates, Cic. Tusc. 5. 13, 38 ; 
 cf., non est enim singulare nee solivagum 
 genus hoc (hominum), id. Rep. 1, 25 ; v. 
 also solitarius. — H. Transf., Alone, by 
 itself, single, solitary (very rarely) : coelo 
 solivago et volubili et in orbem incitato, 
 Cic. Uuiv. 6 fin.: — solivaga, cognitio et je- 
 juna, contracted, id. Otf. 1, 44, 157 : virgin- 
 itas, standing alone, incomparable, Mart. 
 Cap. 1. 15. 
 
 SOllemniS; e, v. the follg. art. 
 
 SOlienniS (sometimes also written 
 sollemnis, solennis, solemnis), e. adj. [sol- 
 i.us, i. e. totus-annus] (prop., that takes 
 place every year; in relig. lang. of solem- 
 nities, yearly, annual; and hence, in 
 gen.) Stated, established, appointed : " sol- 
 lenne. quod omnibus annis praestari de- 
 bet," Fest. p. 298 : " sollennia sacra di- 
 cuntur, quae certis temporibus annisque 
 fieri solent," id. p. 344 : sacra stata, sollen- 
 nia, Cato in Fest. s. v. stata, p. 344 ; so, 
 ad sollenne et statum sacrificium curru 
 vehi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 47 ; v. sisto, Pa. ; so, sa- 
 cra, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19 ; sacrirkia, id. N. D. 
 1, 6, 14 ; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35 ; Liv. 1, 31, 8 : 
 dies festi atque sollennes, id. Pis. 22, 51: ab 
 Aequis statum jam ac prope sollenne in 
 singulos annos bellum timebatm-, Liv. 3, 
 15, 4. — Hence, 
 
 II. Transf., according as the idea 
 of the religious or that of the estab- 
 lished, stated nature of the thing qual- 
 ified predominates. 
 
 A. With the idea of its religious char- 
 acter predominating. Religious.feslive, sol- 
 emn : suscipiendaque curarit 9ollennia sa- 
 cra, Lucr. 5, 1162 : religiones, Cic. Mil. 27, 
 73. So,iteradtlaminem,id. ib. 10: epulae, 
 id. du Or. 3. 51 : ludi, id. Leg. 3, 3, 7 ; cf., coe- 
 
 SOLL 
 
 tus ludorum, id Verr. 2, 5, 72: precatio co- 
 mi tiorum, id. Mur. 1 : mos sacrorum, Lucr. 
 1, 97 : dies sanctiorque natali, Hor. Od. 4, 
 11, 17 : fax. Ov. M. 7, 49, et saep. : — nullum 
 esse officium tarn sanctum atque sollenne, 
 quod, etc., Cic. Quint. 6, 26. — Sup. : die tibi 
 sollennissimo natali meo, Front. Ep. ad 
 Anton. 1, 2 ; so, preces, App. M. 11, p. 264. 
 I — b. I n tne neut. subst.. A religious or 
 solemn rile, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, sol- 
 emn games, a festival, solernniui, etc. (so 
 perh. not in Cic.) : inter publicum sollen- 
 ne sponsalibus rite factis, Liv. 38, 57, 6 ; 
 so in the sing. : sollenne clavi figendi, id. 
 7, 3, fin.: soli Fidei sollenne inst.ituit, id. 
 1, 21, 4 ; cf. id. 9, 34, 18 : sollenne allatum 
 ex Arcadia, festal-games, id. 1, 5, 2 sg. ; 
 cf. id. 1, 9, 13 : Claudio funeris sollenne 
 perinde ac divo Augusto celebratur, Tac. 
 A. 12, 69 ; cf. in the follg. : per sollenne 
 nuptiarum, Suet. Ner. 28 ; cf. in the follg. 
 — In the plur.: sollennia (Isidis), Prop. 2, 
 33, 1 : ejus sacri, Liv. 9, 29, 9 ; cf. id. 2, 27, 
 5; so, Quinquatruum, Suet. Ner. 34: tri- 
 umphi, id. ib. 2 : nuptiarum, Tac. A. 11, 
 26 fin. : tumulo sollennia mittent, Virg. 
 A. 6, 380; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 208. 
 
 B. With the idea of its stated, regular 
 character predominant, Wonted, common, 
 usual, customary, ordinary (syn. consue- 
 tus, solitus) (so freq. only after the Aug. 
 period) : socer arma Latiuus habeto, Im- 
 periurn sollenne socer, Virg. A. 12, 193 ; 
 so, arma, Stat. Th. 8, 174: cursus biga- 
 rum, Suet. Dom. 4 : Romanis sollenne viris 
 opus (venatio), Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 49: mihi 
 sollennis debetur gloria, Phaedr. 3, prol. 
 61 : sufficit sollennem numerum (testium) 
 exaudire, Ulp. Dig. 28, 1, 21.— Romae dul- 
 ce diu fuit et sollenne, reclusa Mane do- 
 mo vigilare, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103 ; so Suet. 
 Aug. 44; and Gell. 15, 2, 3: — nostrum il- 
 lud sollenne servemus, ut, etc., usual cus- 
 tom, practice, Cic. Att. 7, 6 : novae nuptae 
 intrantes etiamnum sollenne habent pos- 
 tes adipe attingere, Plin. 28, 9, 37.— In the 
 plur. : mos traditus ab antiquis inter cete- 
 ra sollennia manet, etc., Liv. 2, 14: proin 
 repeterent sollennia. their customary avo- 
 cations, Tac. A. 3. 6 fin. : testamentum non 
 jure factum dicitur, ubi sollennia juris 
 defuerunt, usages, customary formalities, 
 Papin. Dig. 28, 3, 1. Adverbially : mutat 
 quadrata rotundis : Insanire putas sollen- 
 nia me neque rides, -in the common way, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 101.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., sollenniter (very rarely; not 
 in Cic.) (ace. to no. II.) : 1, In a religious 
 or solemn manner, solemnly, i. q. rite : om- 
 nibus (sacris) sollenniter peractis, Liv. 5, 
 46, 3: intermissum convivium sollenniter 
 instituit, with pomp or splendor, Just. 12, 
 
 13, 6. — 2. According to custom, in the 
 usual or customary manner, regularly, 
 formally : (greges elephantorum) se pu- 
 rificantes sollenniter aqua circumspergi, 
 Plin. 8, 1, 1 ; so, praebere hordeum pullis, 
 Pallad. 1, 28 fin. : jurare, Ulp. Dig. 12, 2, 
 3 ; cf., cavere, Marcell. ib. 26, 7, 27 : acta 
 omnia, Ulp. ib. 45, 1, 30, et saep. — Comp. 
 of the Adj. and Comp. and Sup. of the 
 Adv. seem not to occur. 
 
 sollennitas (written also sollemnit., 
 solennit., and solemnit,). atis, /. [sollen- 
 nis | (a post-class, word) I. A solemnity, 
 festival, celebration of a day : dierum va- 
 riae sollennitates. Gell. 2, 24 fin. : pristina 
 (ludorum Isthmiorum), Sol. 7 : condendi 
 honoris, Aus. Grat. act. 36.— H. A usage, 
 formality : juris, Paul. Dig. 26, 8, 19 ; so 
 Ulp. ib. 1, 7. 25. 
 
 sollenniter» ad»., v. sollennia, ad fin. 
 
 * SOllennttUS (written also sollemn., 
 solenn., solemn.), adv. [sollennis] Solemn- 
 ly, Liv. Andr. in Non. 176. 14. 
 
 SOllers (written also solers), tis (abl. 
 regularly sollerti ; sollerte, Ov. Pont. 4, 
 
 14, 35), adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-ars, and 
 therefore qs. all art; hence, in gen. J 
 Skilled, skillful, clever, dexterous, adroit, 
 expert (quite class.) : I. Of persons: quae 
 liberum Scire aequum est adolescentem, 
 solertem dabo, to make ready, accomplish- 
 ed, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 25 : vigilans ac sollers, 
 sicca, sana, sobria sum, Afran. in Non. 21, 
 33 : in omni vel officio vel sermone sol- 
 lers, Cic. Rep. 2, 21 ; so. pictor sollers in 
 arte, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 142 : sollertem tu 
 me facis, Ov. Her. 20, 26.— Comp. : soller- 
 
 S O L L 
 
 tior et ingeniosior, Cic. Rose. Com. 11, 
 31. — Sup. : Sulla, rudis antea et iginirng 
 belli, sollertissimus omnium factus esfc, 
 Sail. J. 96; so, hostis, Suet. Caes. 35— 
 Poet., with an inf. : coloribus Sollers 
 nunc hominem ponere nunc deum, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 8, 8 ; so Ov. Am. 2, 7, 17 ; Sil. 1, 79 ; 
 8, 260. And with the gen. : Musa lyrae 
 sollers, Hor. A. P. 407 ; so, sollers cunc- 
 tandi Fabius, Sil. 7, 126. — B. Transf., 
 of things, Ingenious, sagacious, intelli- 
 gent, incentive: opera providae soller- 
 tisque naturae. Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128 : ani- 
 mus, Liv. 7, 14, 6; cf., sollerti corde Pro 
 metheus, Catull. 64, 295 ; and, sollerti 
 astu, Ov. M. 4, 776 : sollers subtilisque 
 descriptio partium, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121 : 
 frugum et pecudum custodia sollers, Virg. 
 G. 4, 327 : genus acuminis in reprehen- 
 dendis verbis versutum et sollers, Cic. 
 Brut. 67. — Comp. nihil sollertius, Cic. de 
 Sen. \5 fin. — Sup. : fundus sollertissimus, 
 qs. most creatice, i. e. most productive, 
 fruitful, Cato R. R. 8 fin.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., s oiler ter, Skillfully, dexterously, 
 shrewdly, sagaciously, ingeniously: ali- 
 quid consequi, Cic. Leg. 1, 8 fin. So, pa- 
 tefaeere futura, Tac. A. 6, 21.— Comp. : 
 simulata sollertius, Cic. N. D. 2, 35 ; so, 
 exprimere incessus, vultum, etc., Ov. M. 
 11, 634 : colere hortos, id. ib. 14, 624. 
 Sup. : aliquid sollertissime perspicere, 
 Cic. Verr. 2. 4, 44. 
 
 Sollertia (solert.), ae, /. [ sollers ] 
 Skill, shrewdness, quickness of mind, inge- 
 nuity, dexterity, adroitness, expertn ess, etc. 
 (quite class.) : data est quibusdam bestiis 
 machinatio quaedam atque sollertia, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 48 : nulla ars imitari sollertiam 
 naturae potest, id. ib. 1, 33, 92 : Chaldaei 
 sollertia ingeniorum antecellunt. id. de 
 Div. 1, 41, 91 ; cf., est genus (Gallorum) 
 summae sollertiae, Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 1 : 
 hominum adhibita sollertia, id. B. C. 2, 
 8 fin. : ingenii sollertia, shrewdness. Sail. 
 J. 7 fin. : in hac re tanta inest ratio atque 
 sollertia, knowledge and skill, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 16 ; so, coupled with ratio, Tac. G. 30 : in 
 omni re fuaienda est talis sollertia, sveh 
 subtlety, Cic. Off. 1, 10 fin. ; cf., placuit 
 sollertia tempore etiam adjuta. the ingen- 
 ious plan, Tac. A. 14, 4. — In the plur.: 
 egregiis ingeniorum sollertiis ex aevo 
 collocatis, Vitr. 7 praef. vied. — (/3) c. gen 
 obj. : (honestum) aut in perspicienria veri 
 sollertiaque versatur, aut, etc. (shortly 
 after, perspicere et explicare rationem), 
 the perception and intelligent development 
 of the true, Cic. Off. 1, 5 : agendi cogitandi- 
 que sollertia, adroitness, quickness, id. ib. 
 
 I , 44, 147 ; so, judicandi, id. Oph. gen. 4, 11. 
 Sollicitatio (written also solicitat.), 
 
 onis, /. [sollicito, no. 11., B] An inciting, 
 instigating, instigation (good prose): 
 omnium, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 2 : 
 Allobrogum, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22 : Dioijenis, 
 id. Cluent. 19, 53. — In the plur. : sotiieita- 
 tionibus expugnari. seductions, allure- 
 ments. Sen. Contr. 2, 15 med. 
 
 * SOllicitator ( also written solic), 
 oris, m. [sollicito] A tempter, seducer (a 
 post-Aug. word) : alienarum nuptiarum, 
 Paul. Dig. 47, 11, 1 ; so id. ib. 11. 3, 14 
 fin. '; Sen. Contr. 2, 15 med. ■ servi, Ulp. 
 Dig. 11, 3, 11. 
 
 SOllicite* a dv., v. sollicitus, ad fin. 
 
 sollicito (a^o written solic), avi, 
 aturo, 1. v. a. [sollicitus] To move violent- 
 ly ; to stir, shake, agitate ; to move, remove, 
 displace, disturb, etc.: I. Lit. (so only 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : Istri tela 
 manu' jacientes sollicitabant, Enn. Ann. 
 17, 24: (mundtim) suis ex sedibus, Lucr. 
 5, 163; id. 2, 965: teneram ferro sollici 
 tavit humum, i. e. ploughed, Tib. 1, 7, 30, 
 so, tellurem, Virg. G. 2, 418: cf. absol. : 
 quas (herbas) telms nullo sollicitante da- 
 bat, Ov. F. 4, 396 : freta remis. Virg. G. 2, 
 503 : nequicquam spicula dextra Sollici- 
 tat, shakes (in trying 1o draw them o«t), 
 id. Aen. 12, 404 : manes totumque tre- 
 moribus orbem, Ov. M. 6, 699 : stamina 
 docto pollice, to move, strike, touch, id. ib. 
 
 II, 169 : stomachum vomitu, alvum pur 
 gatione, i. e. ciere, Cels. 1 praef. fin.: pe- 
 nem, inguina, etc., Ov. Am. 2, 7, 74; Mart. 
 11, 22 ; 46 ; Petr. 20, SL 
 
 II. Trop., To stir up, rouse, excite, dis, 
 turb, disquiet, vex, molest (so quite classA 
 1433 
 
SO L L 
 
 cur meam senectutem hujus sollicito 
 amentia? Ter. Andr. 5. 3, 16: multa sunt 
 quae me sollicitant anguntque, Cic. Art. 
 1, 18, 1 ; cf., me ilia cura sollicitat angit- 
 que vehementer, id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1 ; and, 
 anxitudo semper ipsa se sollicitans, id. 
 Rep. 2, 41 : hie me dolor tangit, haec cura 
 sollicitat, id. Brut. 97 : temeritas et libido 
 et ignavia semper animum excruciant et 
 semper sollicitant, id. Fin. 1, 16, 50 ; so, 
 animum, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 4 ; id. ib. 1, 1, 
 27 ; Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 5 ; cf., ea cura quie- 
 tos Sollicitat, Virg. A. 4, 380 : de posteris 
 nostris sollicitor, Cic. Rep. 3, 29 : deside- 
 rantem quod satis est, neque Tumultuo- 
 sum sollicitat mare Nee, etc., Hor. Od. 3, 
 1, 26 ; Plaut- Most. 3, 2, 15 : mala copia 
 quando Aegrum sollicitat stomachum, 
 Hor. S. 2. 2, 43, et saep. : m}-ropolas om- 
 nes sollicito, keep busy, importune, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 3, 10 : so id. Epid. 5, 2, 15 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 13, 11 ; cf., lentum Cupidinem can- 
 tu tremulo, Hor. Od. 4, 13, 6 : ira Jovis, 
 sollicitati prava religione, irritated, Liv. 1, 
 31 fin. ; so, hostes, Luc. 4, 665 : pacem, 
 to break, disturb, Liv. 34, 16 Jin. ; so, pa- 
 cem omnium, id. 1, 21, 2 : statum quietae 
 civitatis, id. 21, 10, 12. 
 
 B. 1 n par tic, To stir up, incite, tempt, 
 provoke, instigate one to do any thing (esp. 
 something bad) : civitates, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 22, 1 ; so id. B. G. 2, 1, 3 ; 7, 54, 1 ; 7, 63, 1 ; 
 Hirt. ib. 8, 23, 3, et al. : servitia urbana, 
 Sail. C. 24 Jin. : deas, Or. M. 4, 473 : sol- 
 licitatus ab Arvernis pecunia, Caes. B. G. 
 7. 37, 1 ; so, ipsam ingentibus datis, to se- 
 duce. Ov. M. 6, 462. — Poet., with an inanim. 
 or abstr. object: pudicam fidem donis, 
 Ov. M. 7, 721 ; so, fidem liminis, id. Am. 
 3, 1. 50 : legitimos toros, id. Pont. 3. 3, 30 : 
 judicium meuni donis, id. Her. 16, 80, et 
 saep. — With the purpose introduced by 
 ad, ut, tie, etc. ; poet, by the inf. : servum 
 ad venenum dandum, Cic. Clu. 16, 47 ; so, 
 servos ad hospitem necandum, id. Coel. 
 21: opifices et servitia ad Lentulum eri- 
 piendum. Sail. C. 50, 1 : sollicitatus, ut reg- 
 nare vellet, Cic. Fam. 15, 2 6; so Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 8, 4 ; cf., maritum, ne, etc., Ov. M. 9, 
 683 : comperi, legatos Allobrogum tumul- 
 tus Gallici excitandi causa a P. Lentulo 
 esse sollicitatos, Cic. Cat. 3, 2, 4: — cum 
 rapiunt mala fata bonos . . . Sollicitor nul- 
 los esse putare deos, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 36. — 
 Without an evil purpose, To urge, endeav- 
 or to persuade, solicit (so perh. not in Cic- 
 ero): praedia agris meis vicina venalia 
 sunt. In his me multa sollicitant, urge 
 me to purchase them, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, I ; for 
 which, in full, ad emendum, id. ib. 3, 6, 4 ; 
 and with this cf, sollicitandi ad hunc la- 
 borem erant, Sen. Ben. 3, 11: (mulier) 
 sollicitat spatium decurrere amoris, Lucr. 
 4, 1192 ; so, finem expromere rerum Sol- 
 licitat superos, Luc. 5. 69. 
 
 SOlllCltudo (written also solic), inis, 
 /. [sollicitus, uo. II.] Uneasiness of mind, 
 care, disquiet, anxiety, solicitude (quite clas- 
 sical ; used equally in the sing, nndplur.) : 
 " sollicitudo aegritudo cum cogitatione," 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18 : aliquem aflicere cura 
 et sollicitudine, Ter. Ph. 2, 4, 1 : vita va- 
 cua metu, cura, sollicitudine, Cic. B.ep. 3, 
 16 ; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96 : sollicitudo animi, 
 id. Cluent. 18, 51: sollicitudinem falsam 
 mittere, Ter. HeauL 1, 2, 3 : sed dices, me 
 ipsum mihi sollicitudinem struere, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 21, 3 : duplex nos afficit sollicitu- 
 do, id. Brut. 97, 332 : quaenam sollicitu- 
 do vexaret impios sublato suppliciorurm 
 metu ? id. Leg. 1, 14, 40 : sollicitudine pro- 
 vinciae urgebamur, id. Att. 6, 5, 3 : te tor- 
 querier omni Sollicitudine districtum, 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 68, et saep. In the piur. : 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 26 ; Cic. Off. 3, 21, 84 ; id. 
 Fin. 1, 16, 51; id. de Div. 2, 72, 150; id. 
 Att. 1, 18, 2; Hor. Od. 1, 18, 4; id. Epod. 
 13, 10, et mult, al.— (0) c. gen. obj.: nup- 
 tiarum, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 26; so, gemma- 
 rum, i. e. care lest they be broken to pieces, 
 Plin. 33, I, 6. § 25. 
 
 Sollicitus (written also solicit), a, 
 urn, adj. [sollus, i. e. totus-cieo] Wholly, 
 i. e. violently moved, stirred up, tossed, ag- 
 itated, disturbed: f. Lit (so only poet, 
 and very rarely) : mare, Virg. G. 4, 262 : 
 rates, tossed about, Ov. F. 5, 720 :— aer sol- 
 licito motu semper jaetatur, violent, Lucr. 
 6, 1037 ; so, motu, id. 1, 344. 
 U34 
 
 SOLO 
 
 H. T r o p., Uneasy, troubled, or agi- 
 tated in mind, disquieted, anxious, solicit- 
 ous (the prevalent signif. of the word in 
 prose and poetry) : sollicita civitas sus- 
 picione, Cic. Agr. 8 : non ignoro, quam sit 
 amor omnis sollicitus atque anxius, id. Att 
 2, 24, 1 ; cf., anxio animo aut sollicito esse, 
 id. Fin. 2, 17, 55 ; and, ante sollicitus eram 
 et angebar, id. Att. 9, 6, 4 ; cf. also, nunc 
 sollicitam timor anxius angit, Virg. A. 9, 
 89 Wagn. JV. cr. : suspenso animo et sol- 
 licito scire avere, etc., Cic. Att 2, 18, 1 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 33 : sollicitum esse te de 
 tuis fortunis, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 1 : quam sum 
 sollicitus, quidnam futurum sit ! id. ib. 8, 
 
 6, 3 : ne necesse sit unum sollicitum esse 
 pro plui-ibus, id. Lael. 13, 45, et saep. : me 
 mea forma sollicitum habet, gives me so 
 muck trouble, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 95 ; so, sol- 
 licitum habere aliquem, id. Men. 4, 2, 11; 
 20; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 52 ; Cic. de Sen. 19. 
 — Of animals, Uneasy, unquiet, watchful : 
 canes, sollicitum animal ad nocturnos 
 strepitus, Liv. 5, 47, 3 ; so, canes, Ov. M. 
 11, 599: equi, id. Fast. 6, 741: lepus, id. 
 ib. 5, 372. — Comp. : sollicitiorem hominem 
 neminem puto fuisse, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 
 10, 18, 3 ; so Quint 7, 1, 43 ; 12, 1, 6 ; Tac. 
 H. 4, 58.-T—Sup. : brevissima ac sollicitis- 
 sima aetas. Sen. Bre%\ Vit 15 fin. — B. 
 Transf., of things concr. and abstr. (so 
 mostly poet.) : vita, Hor. S. 2, 6, 62 ; so, 
 senecta, Ov. M. 6, 500 : te pauper ambit 
 sollicita prece, Hor. Od. 1, 35. 5 ; so, pre- 
 ce, voce, Ov. M. 8, 271 ; 10, 639 ; 14, 706 : 
 arma, id. ib. 14, 453: justitia, timid, vacil- 
 lating, Cic. Rep. 3, 27 fin. — So of things 
 causing disquietude, care, anxiety, or 
 alarm: in (tyrannorum) vita nulla fides 
 . . . omnia semper suspecta atque sollici- 
 ta, Cic. Lael. 15 : opes, Hor. S. 2, 6, 79 : 
 ludi, Ov. A. A. 1, 101 : sollicito carcere dig 
 nus, id. Am. 1, 6, 64. So, cura, id. Pont. 1, 
 5. 61: timor, id. Her. 1, 12: dolor, id. A. 
 A. 3, 374 : amor, id. Her. 18, 196. 
 
 Adv., sollicite (only poet, andinpost- 
 I Aug. prose) (ace. to no. II.), Anxiously, 
 i.e. 2, With concern or solicitude : laetus, 
 Sil. 6, 572. — Morefreq., 2. Carefully, earn- 
 estly, urgently, diligently: se custodire, 
 Sen. Ep. 116 med. : recitare, Plin. Ep. 6, 
 15 fin.— Comp. : id. ib. 1, 4, 2 ; 1, 19, 4 ; 
 
 7, 17, 7.— Sup. : Sen. Ep. 93 Jin. ; Suet 
 Claud. 18. _ 
 
 + Sollicuria m omni re curiosa. Fest. 
 s. v. sollo, p. 298. 
 
 Solliferreum (written also solif.), i, 
 n. (se. telum) [sollus, i. e. totus-ferrum] 
 A missile weapon made wholly of iron, 
 An iron javelin, Liv. 34, 14 fin. ; cf. Fest 
 s. v. sollo, p. 298, and s. v. solitaurilia, 
 p. 293. 
 
 X Sollistimum» v - solistitnum. 
 
 i solium Osce totum et solitum sig- 
 niticat, unde tela quaedam sollife.rrea vo- 
 cantur tota ferrea, et homo bonarum ar- 
 tium sollers, etc., Fest s. v. solitaurilia, 
 p. 293 ; cf. s. v. sollo, p. 298 (v. also the 
 compounds sollennis and sollicitus). 
 
 SOlo» av i' atum, 1. v. a. [solus] To make 
 lonely or desolate; to lay waste, desolate 
 (only a few times in the post- Aug. poets) : 
 urbes populis, Stat. Th. 4, 36 : domos, id. 
 ib. 5, 149 ; Sen. Oed. 4. 
 
 Soloe, v. Soli. 
 
 ' SOloecismUS (solicismus, Aus. Ep- 
 igr. 138), i, m. = oo\oiki<ju's, A grammat- 
 ical fault in the construction of a sentence, 
 a solecism : " vitia in sermone, quo minus 
 is Latinus sit, duo possunt esse : soloe- 
 cismus et barbarismus. Soloecismus est, 
 quum in verbis pluribus consequens ver- 
 bum superiori non accommodatur. Bar- 
 barismus est, quum verbum aliquod viti- 
 ose effertur," Auct Her. 4, 12 : cf. Sinn. 
 Capito in Gell. 5, 20 (who called it, in pure 
 Latin, imparilitas) ; Quint 1, 5, 16 ; 36 sq. 
 —II. Tran sf., for A fault, in gen. : Mart 
 
 11, 19 : apud Christianos soloecismus est 
 magnus et vitium, turpe quid vel narrare 
 vel facere, Hier. in Helv. 16. 
 
 t sdloecistan ae > m - = ooXoiKiarfiS, 
 One that spiaks faultily, that commits sole- 
 cisms, Hier. in Ruf. 3, 6. 
 
 t SOloecum? £ "• = oo^oikov, The 
 same as soloecismus, Auct. ap. Gell. 5, 20 
 fin. ; Gell. 17, 2, 11. 
 
 Solon or Solo (the first form in 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 9 : the last in Cic. Rep. 
 
 SOLS 
 
 2, 1), 6ni8, m., Z<5>o)v : I. A famous regis 
 lator of the Athenians, one of the seven 
 sages of Greece, Cic. Brut. 7, 27 : 10. 39 ; 
 id. de Or. 1, 44, 197 ; id. Leg. 2. 23, 59 : id. 
 ib. 25, 64 ; Liv. 3, 31 fin., et mult. al.-H. 
 A commander in Pydna, Liv. 44, 45, 7. 
 
 Solonium? »> r <- -A district near La* 
 nuvium, Cic. de Div. 1, 36, 79; 2, 31, 66; 
 id. Att. 2, 3, 3. Called also Solonius ager, 
 Liv._8, 12, 2. 
 
 SOlor> atus, 1- v. dep. a. To comfort, 
 console, solace, (poet, and in post Aug. 
 prose ; while consolari is quite class.) : 
 diffidentem verbis solatur suis, Plaut. Epid. 
 
 1, 2, 9: lenire dolentem Solando cupit, 
 Virg. A. 4, 394. So, inopem et aesxum, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1. 131 ; Virg. A. 9, 290 : aliquem 
 verbis amicis, Ov. F. 5, 237: singulorum 
 fatigatio quamlibet se rudi modulatione 
 solatur, Quint. 1, 10, 16: solantia tollite 
 verba ! your words of comfort, Ov. M. 11, 
 685: solandus cum simul' ipse fores, id. 
 Trist. 5, 4, 42.— H. With inanim. and ab- 
 str. objects. To soothe, ease, lighten, lessen, 
 relieve, assuage, mitigate: famem concus- 
 sa quercu, Virg. G. 1, 159; cf., gravem 
 aestum tiuviis, Hor. Od. 2, 5, 7. So, labo- 
 rem cantu, Virg. G. 1, 293 : aegrum amo- 
 rem testudine, id. ib. 4, 464: curas, id. 
 Aen. 9, 489 : metum, id. ib. 12, 110: lacri- 
 mas, Ov. F. 2, 821 : desiderium fratris 
 amissi aut nepote ejus aut nepte, Plin. 
 Ep. 9, 11 fin. .- cladem Lugdunensem, Tac. 
 A. 16, 13 fin.: repulsam, id. ib. 2, 36. 
 
 SOICX; ocis, adj. (ante- and post-class.), 
 of raw. un wrought wool, Of a coarse sta 
 pie, coarse, harsh, bristly: " solox, lana 
 crassa, et pecus, quod passim pascitur 
 non tectum," Fest. p. 301 : lana, Titin. in 
 Fest 1. 1. : pecore hirto atque soloce, Lu- 
 cil. in Fest. 1. 1. ; cf. Paul, ex Fest. p. 3C0, 
 and, "solox, epiov traxv" Gloss. Philox. 
 So. pallium philosophorum soloci lan%, 
 Fronto de Eloqu. p. 228 ed. Mai. — Hence, 
 * B. T r a n s f., A dress of coarse woolen 
 stuff, Tevt. Pall. 4 med.— *H, Trop.: 
 elaboratam filo soloci accipe cantilenam, 
 Symm. Ep. 1, 1 med. (cf., munusculum 
 levidense crasso filo, Cic. Fam. 9, 12 fin.). 
 SOlpUgaj v - solipuga. 
 solsequmm? ii, "• A plant, also 
 called heliotropium, App. Herb. 49. 
 
 solstltialis, e, adj. [solstitium| I. Of 
 or belonging to the summer-solstice, solsti- 
 tial (opp. to brumalis) : (sol) ^rumales 
 adeat nexus, atque inde revortens ^ance- 
 ris ut vortat metas solstitiales, Lucr. 5, 
 616. So, dies, the day on which the sun en- 
 ters Cancer, the longest day, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 39 fin. : tempus, Ov. F. 6, 790 ; Vitr. 9, 5 : 
 nox, i. e. the shortest, Ov. Pont. 2, 4, 26 : 
 circulus, the tropic of Cancer, Var. L. L. 
 9, 18, 121 fin.; Plin. 2, 11, 8; called also, 
 orbis, Cic. N. D. 3, 14 fin. ; hence also, 
 exortus, the entrance of the sun into the sol- 
 stice, Plin. 18, 34,77. § 333.-H. Transf.: 
 A, Of or belonging to midsummer or sum- 
 mer-heat: herba, i. e. a summer plant or 
 one that quickly withers, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1.36 ; 
 Aus. Prof. 6, 35 ; Plin. 26, 5, 14 ; so, spinae, 
 Col. 2, 17, 1 : acini, Plin. 14, 16, 18: tem- 
 pus, Liv. 35, 49, 6 Drak. : caput Leonis, 
 Luc. 6, 338.— B. Of or belonging to the 
 sun, solar (for Solaris) J . annus, qui solsti- 
 tiali circumagitur orbe, in a solar revolu- 
 tion, Liv. 1. 19, 6 ; for which, annus, Serv. 
 A. 4, 653 : plaga, i. e. the South, Sol. 25. 
 
 SOlstitium» «. "• tsol-sisto] I. The 
 time when the sun seems to start d still, either 
 in Cancer or in Capricorn, the (summer- 
 or winter-) solstice (so in gen. not till after 
 the Aug. period) : solstitium aestivum . . . 
 hibernum, Col. 7, 3, 11 : so, aestivum, Plin. 
 
 2, 103, 106, § 229 : brumale, Col. 11. 2, 94 : 
 solstitia et aequinoctia, id. 9, 14, 12. — n. 
 In partic, The summer-solstice, the lon- 
 gest day of the year, opp. to bruma (the 
 prevalent signif. of the word) : *' alter mo- 
 tus solis est ... a bruma ad eolstitium. 
 Solstitium quod sol eo die sistere videba- 
 tur," Var. L. L. 6, 2. 53. So Cato R. R. 
 104 ; Var. R. R. 1, 28, 2 ; 1, 46 ; Cic. N. D. 
 2, 7, 19; 2, 19 fin.; id. de Div. 2, 44, 93; 
 Plin. 8, 43, 68 ; 18, 28, 68, et mult, al.— B. 
 Tran sf., in gen., for Summer-time, theheat 
 of sum7ner (so poet. unci in post-Aug. prose; 
 cf. bruma, no. 2) : paenula solstitio, cam- 
 pestre nivalibus auris, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18- 
 so Virg. G. 1, 100; Ov. Tr. 5. 10, 7; Sen 
 
S O L U 
 
 Ben. 1, 12: solstitium pecori defendite, 
 Virg. E. 7. 47. 
 
 sdiubllis* e, adj. [solvo] (a post-class, 
 word) J. Pass., That may be loosed or taken 
 apart, dissolvable : pons, Amm. 16, 8 vied. : 
 mundus, Minuc. Octav. 34 : caro, Prud. 
 art*- 10, 506. — *H. Act., Loosening, re- 
 laxing: aei - , Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 37. 
 
 1. SOlUQl; i; n - The lowest part of a 
 thing, the boaum, ground, base, foundation. 
 |. Lit. So The floor or pavement of a 
 room ; t/te bottom of a ditch or trench ; the 
 foundation of a building or the ground on 
 which it stands, etc. ; groicnd, earth, land, 
 soil ; the sole of the foot or of a shoe, etc. : 
 aurata tecta in villis et sola marmora, Cic. 
 Parad. 6, 3, 49 ; so, (templi) Marmoreum 
 solum, Ov. M. 15, 672: — ut ejus (fossae) 
 solum tantundem pateret, quantum sum- 
 ma labra distabant, Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 1; 
 so, imum stagni, Ov. M. 4, 298: trabes in 
 solo collocantur, Caes. B. C. 7, 23, 1 : tecta 
 (porticus) solo jungens, Lucr. 4, 431 : solo 
 aequata omnia, Liv. 24, 47 fin. ; cf, elivus 
 Publicius ad solum exustus est, id. 30. 26, 
 5 : isidi templvm a solo posviT, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 457 ; cf. ib. 467 : domo pignori 
 data et area ejus tenebitur : est enim pars 
 ejus ; et contra jus soli sequitur aedifici- 
 um, Paul. Dig. 13, 7, 21 : — solum proscin- 
 dere terrae, Lucr. 5, 1294 ; so, terrae, id. 
 1, 213 ; 5, 212 ; 593 ; 1288 : sibi praetor agri 
 solum nihil esse reliqui, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 
 5 : solum exile et macrum, Cic. Agr. 2, 25 
 fin. : incultum et derelictum, id. Brut. 4, 
 16 ; so, densum, siccum, macrum, etc., 
 Col. 2, 2. 5 sq. : duratae solo nives, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 24, 39 : cruentum, Ov. M. 4, 134, et 
 saep. : — solum hominis exitium herbae, 
 the sole of the foot, Var. R. R. 1, 47 fin.: 
 mihi calciameutum solorum (est) callum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90 : loca nullius ante Tri- 
 ta solo, Lucr. 1, 926 ; 4, 2: (canes) ungui- 
 bus duris, solo nee ut corneo nee nimium 
 duro, Var. R. R. 2, 9, 4 : qui auro habeat 
 soccis suppactum solum, the sole of a shoe, 
 Plaut. Bac 2, 3, 98 : — Cereale solum pomis 
 agrestibus augent, their wheaten board, 
 Virg. A. 7, 111 : vastis tremit ictibus aerea 
 puppis, Subtrahiturque solum, i. e. the sea 
 under the vessel, id. ib. 5, 199 ; so, omne 
 ponti, Val. Fl. 4, 712 : astra tenent coeleste 
 solum, i. e. the vault of heaven, Ov. Si. 1, 
 73. — Proverb. : quodcumque or quod in 
 solum venit, whatever falls to the ground, 
 i. e. whatever comes uppermost or occurs to 
 the mind. i. q. quod in buccam venit, Var. 
 in Non. 500, 11 ; Cic. N. D. 1, 23 fin. : Af- 
 ran. in Non. 124, 18 sq. Also elliptically 
 (cf. bucca, p. 213, c) : convivio delector: 
 ibi loquor, quod in solum ut dicitur, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 26, 2. Cf. Wolf's Analekten, 4, 
 p. 347 sq. 
 
 B. Transl., in gen.: 1. As in Eng. 
 Soil, for land, country, region, fiTkce: sola 
 terrarum, Enn. Ann. 7, 12 : solurn^m quo 
 tu ortus et procreatus, Cic. Leg. 2,l^rcf, 
 patriae, id. Cat. 4, 7 fin. ; Liv. 5, 49, 3 . pa- 
 trium, id. 21, 53, 4 ; and, natale, i. e. na- 
 tive country, natal soil, Ov. M. 7, 52 ; 8, 184 : 
 vos, mutae regiones imploro et sola ter- 
 rarum ultimarum, etc., Cic. Balb. 5, 13: 
 vile solum Sparte est, Ov. M. 15, 428 ; id. 
 Fast. 3, 292. — Hence the very usual ex- 
 pression, solum vertere, To leave one's 
 country (generally said of going into ex- 
 ile) : qui volunt poenam aliquam subter- 
 fugere, eo solum vertunt, hoc est, sedem 
 ac locum mutant, Cic. Caecin. 34, 100 ; cf., 
 neque exsilii causa solum vertisse dice- 
 retur, id. Quint. 28, 86 ; id. Phil. 5, 5, 14 ; 
 Liv. 3, 13, 9 ; 43, 2, 10, et mult. al. : solum 
 civitatis mutatione vertere, Cic. Balb. 11, 
 •28. — Rarely, in this sense, solum mutare: 
 exsules sunt, etiam si solum non muta- 
 rint, id. Parad. 4 fin. 
 
 2. In jurid. lang., res soli, Land, and 
 all that stands upon it, real estate, opp. to 
 res mobiles (personal or movable proper- 
 ty) : omnes res. sive mobiles sint, sive 
 eoli, Ulp. Dig. 13, 3, 1 ; so, res soli, id. ib. 
 43, 16, 1, § 32 : tertia pars de agris, terris, 
 arbustis, satis quaerit, et, ut jurisconsul- 
 torum verbo utar, de omnibus quae solo 
 eontinentur, Sen. Q. N. 2, 1 ; so Plin. Ep. 
 6, 19, 4 : ut feneratores duns patrimonii 
 partes in solo collocarent, lay out in laud, 
 Suet. Tib. 48. 
 U. Trop.. 4 base, basis, foundation 
 
 SO.LU 
 
 (very I'arely) : auspicio regni stabilita 
 scamna solumque, i. e. throne, Enn. Ann. 
 
 1, 113 ; cf, Tarquinio dedit imperium si- 
 mul et sola regni, id. ib. 3. 6 : solum qui- 
 dem et quasi fundamentum oratoris vides 
 locutionem emendatam et Latinam, Cic. 
 Brut. 74 ; cf, solum quoddam atque fun- 
 damentum, id. de Or. 3, 37 fin. : solo ae- 
 quandae sunt dictaturae consulatusque, 
 to be leveled with the ground, i. e. to be ut- 
 terly abolished, Liv. 6, 18 ad fin. 
 
 2. solum- a dVy v. 1. solus, ad fin. 
 
 Sdlummddo» v - L solus, adv.. A, no. 2. 
 
 SdluntinuS; a > um > v - 2 - Solus, no. II. 
 
 1. Solus? a > l)m (§ en - regular, sollus ; 
 dat., soli ; gen. m., soli, Cato in Prise, p. 
 694 P. ; dat. m., solo, Inscr. Orell. no. 2627; 
 /., solae, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 28 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 
 7, 3), adj. Alone, only, single, sole: quod 
 egomet solus feci, nee quisquam alius af- 
 fuit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 269 : cum omnibus 
 potius quam soli perire voluerunt, Cic. 
 Cat. 4, 7, 14 : quum visum esset utilius 
 solum quam cum altero regnare, id. Off. 
 
 3, 10, 41 : licebit eum solus ames, id. Att. 
 6, 3, 7: tot mea solius solliciti sint causa, 
 ut, etc., Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 77 : nee mihi soli 
 versantur ante oculos . . . sed, etc., Cic. 
 Lael. 27, 102 : extra Peloponnesum Aeni- 
 anes, etc. . . . soli absunt a mari, id. Rep. 
 
 2, 4, et saep.: — ita sola errare videbar, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 45; cf. Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2; 
 and, Africanum solitum esse dicere, se 
 numquam minus solum esse, quam cum 
 solus esset. Cic. Rep. 1. 17; — Cato in 
 Prise, p. 694 P. ; so, de viginti restabam 
 solus, Ov. M. 3, 688 : solus ex plurimis 
 servis. Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23; cf., sol.vs ex 
 toto illo collegio, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 18; 
 so, Stoici soli ex omnibus, id. de Or. 3, 18: 
 tu ex omnibus, id. Fam. 2, 17, 6, et mult, 
 al. : ego meorum solus sum raeus, Ter. Ph. 
 
 4, 1, 21 ; so, coturnices solae animalium, 
 Plin. 10, 23, 33 fin. : solus inter omnes, 
 Mart. 4, 2 : quae (actio) sola per se ipsa 
 quanta sit, histrionum ars declarat, Cic 
 de Or. 1, 5, 18 ; so, per se, id. Top. 15, 59; 
 Liv. 1, 49, 4 ; 10, 1, 8, et al. :—Ch. Quid, 
 duasne is uxores habet? So. Obsecro : 
 unam ille quidem hanc solam. Ter. Ph. 5, 
 1, 27 ; so, solum unum hoc vitium affert 
 senectus hominibus, id. Ad. 5, 3, 47 ; and, 
 te unum solum suum depeculatorrm ve- 
 nisse, Cic. Pis. 40, 96 : Ge. Quantum titi 
 opus est argenti? Ph. Solae triginta mi- 
 nae, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 24 , so, qui solos noveni 
 menses Asiae praefuit, Cic. Att. 5, 17, 5; 
 and Suet. Aug. 97. — In the vocative : felix 
 lectule talibus sole amoribus. Attic, ap. 
 Prise, p. 673 P. 
 
 B. In par tic, preen., Alone, lone- 
 ly, solitary, deserted ; without relatives, 
 friends, etc.. (so very rarely) : sola sum : 
 habeo hie neminem, Neque amicum ne- 
 que cognatum. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 67 ; cf. id. 
 Ad. 3, 1, 4; id. Andr. 2, 3, 7. 
 
 II. Transf, of places, Lonely, soli- 
 tary, unfrequeyitcd, desert, i. q. desertus 
 (quite class.): hie solis locis composita 
 sum, Hie saxa sunt, hie mare sonat, nee 
 quisquam Homo mihi obviam venit, Plaut. 
 Rud. 1, 3, 22 ; cf, quum in locis solis moes- 
 tus errares, Cic. de Div. 1, 28, 59. So, loca, 
 Lucr. 6, 396 ; Cic. Fra«m. ap. Quint. 5, 13. 
 28 ; Sail. J. 103, 1 : locus, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 
 7 ; Ter. Andr. 2. 4, 3 : terrae, Plaut. Rud. 
 1, 4, 8 ; id. Most. 4, 3. 3 ; Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 86 : 
 agri Libyae, Virg. G. 3, 249 : insula. Ca- 
 tull. 64, 184 : in arena, id. ib. 57 : sub rupe, 
 id. ib. 154 : in monte, Tib. 1, 2, 72, et saep. 
 — Hence, 
 
 Adv., solum, Alone, only, merely, bare- 
 ly : A. Affirmatively (so rarely, but 
 quite class.) : de re una solum dissident, 
 de ceteris mirifice congruunt. Ain' tan- 
 dem ? una de re solum est dissensio ? Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 20, 53 : nos nunciationem solum 
 habemus : consules etiam spectionem, id. 
 Phil. 2. 32, 81 ; id. Or. 48, 160 : quasi vero 
 atra bili solum mens ac non saepe vel ira- 
 cundia graviore vel timore moveatur, id. 
 Tusc. 3, 5, 11.— 2. Strengthened by modo, 
 and joined with it in one word, so lu in- 
 mod o (only post- Aug. : whereas tanrum- 
 modo is quite class.): unam solummodo 
 Zenonis statuam Cypria in expeditione 
 non vendidit Cato, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 92: 
 de exercitore solummodo Praetor sentit, 
 Ulp. Dig. 4, 9, 1, § 2: pretii solummodo 
 
 S O L V 
 
 fieri aestimationem, id. ib. 9, 2, 23, et al. — 
 B. Negatively, non solum, nee (ne- 
 que) solum . . . sed (verum) etiam (et), 
 etc., Not only (not merely, not barely) . . . 
 but also, etc. (so most freq.) : urbes non 
 solum multis periculis oppositae, sed eti- 
 am caecis, Cic. Rep. 2, 3 : importantur 
 non merces solum adventiciae, sed etiam 
 mores, id. ib. 2, 4 : neque solum fictum, 
 sed etiam imperite absurdeque tietum, id. 
 ib. 2, 15: — te non solum natura et mori- 
 bus, verum etiam studio et doctrina esse 
 sapientem, id. Lael. 2, 6 : servavit ab om- 
 ni Non solum facto verum opprobrio quo- 
 que turpi, Hor. S. 1, 6, 84: — non enim 
 jus illud solum superbius populo, sed vi- 
 olentius videri necesse erat, Cic. Leg. 3, 
 7 fin. : non solum ortum novum populum, 
 sed adultum jam, etc., id. Rep. 2, 11 : qui- 
 bus opibus ac nervis non solum ad minu- 
 endam gratiam, sed paene ad perniciem 
 suam uteretur, Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 3: quae 
 non solum facta esse, sed ne fieri quidem 
 potuisse cernimus, Cic. Rep. 2, 15 : — bene 
 meriti de rebus communibus, ut genere 
 etiam putarentur non solum ingenio esse 
 divino, id. ib. 2, 2. — See also under non 
 and sed. 
 
 2. Solus? untis,/., IoAoSj : I. A town 
 on the northern coast of Sicily, now Castel- 
 lo di Solanto, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 2, p. 401 sq. — Hence, II, Soliintini, 
 orum, m., The inhabitants of Solus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 43. In the sing. : id. ib. 2, 2, 42. 
 Solute; adv., v. solvo, Pa., ad fin. 
 *SOlutilis,e, adj. [solvo] That is easily 
 loosed or taken apart : navis, Suet. Ner. 34. 
 * Solutim? "dv. [id.] Loosely, i. q. so- 
 lute, Tert. Pall. 5. 
 
 SOlutlO? °nis> /• I'd] A loosing, un- 
 loosing, dissolution (rarely, but quite clas- 
 sical) : I. L i t. : A. In gen.: linguae, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114 : totins hominfs, id. 
 Tusc. 3, 25 fin. — In the plur.: ventris et 
 stomachi solutiones, looseness, weakness, 
 Plin. 23, 6, 60.— B. In par tic, Payment: 
 solutio rerum creditar\im, Cic. Oft". 2, 24; 
 so, legatorum, id. Cluent. 12. 34: justi cre- 
 diti, Liv. 42. 5, 9 : numorum, Paul. Dig. 
 46. 3, 54 : Romae solutione impedita fides 
 concidit, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 7, 19: solu- 
 tionem in procuratorem factum, Ulp. Dig. 
 46, 8, 12.— In the pl«r. : Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 
 1 ; cf. Dig. 46, tit. 3 ; De solutionibus et 
 liberationibus. — H, Trop.: argumento- 
 rum, a solution, explanation, Seii. Ben. 5, 
 12 ; so, captionis sophisticae, Cell. 18, 2, 6 
 (for which, sophismatis resolutio, ib. § 10). 
 Sdluior, oris, m. [id.] (a post-class, 
 word) I, A looser, an opener: signaculi, 
 Augustin. Mor. Manich. 2, \3fin. — II, ^4 
 payer. Tert. adv. Marc 4, 17. 
 
 sdlutrix- icis,/. [id.] She that looses 
 or sets free: inalorum, Diom. p. 484 P. 
 Solutus? a > um - Part, and Pa. of solvo. 
 SOlvO? I y i> latum, 3. (perfi, solult tri- 
 syl., Catull. 2, 13 : soluisse quadrisyl., Tib. 
 4, 5, 16) v. a. To loose, loosen, untie, un- 
 bind ; to separate, disengage, break up, dis- 
 solve. 
 
 I. Lit. : A, In gen. (so in good prose 
 less freq. than the compound dissolvere) : 
 An. Reus solutus causam dicit : testes 
 vinctos attines. Ca. Solvite istas, vnbiu d, 
 release, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 63 sq. ; cLHe. Sol 
 vite istum nunc jam : Ty. Di tibi omnia 
 optata afferant quum me ex vinclis exi- 
 mis, id. Capt. 2, 2, 104; and, non recte 
 vinctus est, jube solvi, Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 52 ; 
 cf. also, quacumque iit, ergastula solvit, 
 opened the prisons. Brut, in Cic. 11, 13, 2; 
 11, 10, 3. So, canem, Phaedr. 3, 7, 20: 
 equum senescentem. to unharness, dis- 
 miss, Hor. Ep. 1, 1,8: vincla jugis (bourn), 
 to loosen, undo, Tib. 2, 1, 7 ; cf. ib. 28 ; so, 
 catenas, Ov. M. 3, 700: frenum, Phaedr 
 
 1, 2, 3: corollas de nostra fionte, Prop. 1, 
 3, 21 : crines, capillos, Tib. 1, 1, 67; 2, 3, 
 25 : Hor. Od. 2. 5, 23 ; 3. 4, 62 ; Ov. M. 3, 
 170; 11, 682, et al.: tunicas, Tib. 1, 5, 15: 
 zonas, Hor. Od. 1, 30, 5 ; cf, nodum, id. 
 ib. 3, 21, 22 : commissas acies, to part, 
 separate, Prop. 4, 4, 59 ; so, amicos, id. 2, 
 34, 5; 2, 15, 26 : agmina diductis choris, 
 Virsr. A. 5, 581 : — Am. Agedum, earn solve 
 cistulam. So. Quid ego istam exsolvam % 
 obsignata'st recte, unseal, open, Plaut. Am. 
 
 2, 2, 151 ; so, epi-tolam, to undo, break 
 open, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 4 : fasciculum, id. ib 
 
 1435 
 
SO L V 
 
 H, 9, 2 : pontem, to break down, Tac. A. 1, 
 69 ; so, navim, to dash in pieces, Ov. M. 11, 
 664 : venam cultello, to ope.u, Col. 6, 14, 3 : 
 ventrem, alvum. to loosen, relax, Col. 9, 13, 
 2 ; Cels. 1, 3 med. ; Plin. 14, 18, 22 : nivem. 
 to dissolve, melt, Ov. M. 2, 853 ; 8, 556 ; cf., 
 silices fornace, id. ib. 7, 107 : ora, to open 
 the mouth, begin to speak, id. ib. 1, 181 ; 7, 
 191 ; 15, 74 ; ct'., linguam ad jurgia, id. ib. i 
 3, 261 : coetum, to break up, dismiss, id. ib. 
 
 13, 898 : rigor auri solvitur aestu, Lucr. 
 
 1, 493 : homines volucresque ferasque sol- 
 verat alta quies, Ov. M. 7, 186 ; cf., illi sol- 
 vuntur frigore membra, Virg. A. 12, 951 ; 
 and so, solvi (morbo. morte, inedia, etc.), 
 for to die, Flor. 4. 1 1 Jin. Duker. ; 4, 12, 42 ; 
 Petr. Ill, 11; also, simply solvi, Ov. Am. 
 
 2, 10. 36. 
 
 B. In partic. (so quite class.): 1. 
 Naut_ /. t., s. navem, ancoram (oram), or 
 also simply solvere (prop. To loose the 
 vessel from the shore), To weigh anchor, 
 set sail, sail away, put to sea : interea e 
 portu nostra navis solvitur, Plaut. Bac. 2, 
 
 3, 54; so. navem, id. Mil. 4, 7, 17: naves, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 36 fin. ; 5, 8, 1 ; id. B. C. 1, 
 23, 2 ; 3, 6, 2 : ancoram, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 ; 
 cf., funem arena, Prop. 1, 8, 11; Ov. M. 
 
 14. 445; and, retinacula navis, id. ib. 15, 
 696 : 8, 102 : vela. Prop. 1, 17. 26 : oram, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 41 ; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3: — 
 naves conscenderunt et a terra solverunt, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 101, 6 : mercatores Alexan- 
 dria solvisse, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50 : portu sol- 
 ventibus, id. Mur. 2, 4 : nos eo die coenati 
 solvimus, id. Fam. 16, 9, 2. — Also of the 
 ships themselves : naves XVIII. ex supe- 
 riore portu leni vento solverunt, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 28. 1. 
 
 2. Mercant. t. £., qs. To release from 
 obligation, i. e. To pay a sum due : decern 
 rainas, Plaut. Cure. 5, 3, 4 : pecuniam de- 
 bitam alicui, Cic. Clu. 12. 34 ; so, creditas 
 pecunias, Caes. B. C. 3, 1: pecuuiam ad 
 diem. Cic. Att. 16. 16, A. § 4 : pro frumen- 
 to nihil solvit, id. Verr. 2, 3. 12 fin.; cf., 
 pro vectura,/or carriage, id. Att. 1, 3, 2: 
 ego pro istac rem solvi ab trapezita meo, 
 hate paid for leer through my banker, Plaut. 
 Cure. 5. 2, 20 ; cf., Quintus frater laborat, 
 ut ribi quod debet ab Esnatio solvat, id. 
 Att 7, la 4 ; so id. ib. 5, 21, 11 ; for which, 
 de meo, Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2 : pretium operae 
 praeceptori, Sen. Ben. 6, 17 fin.: dotem 
 matri, to pay back, Papin. Dig. 23, 4, 26 
 med. : solvendo non erat, was not able to 
 pay. teas insolvent Cic. Att. 18, 10 fin. ; so 
 id. Fam. 3, 8, 2; id. Phil. 2, 2, 4 ; id. Off. 2, 
 22 fin. ; cf., solvendo aere alieno non esse, 
 Liv. 31, 13, 5; for which, less freq., ad 
 solvendum non esse, Vitr. 10, 6 fin.: in 
 soiutum accipere, in payment, Sen. Ben. 
 2, 26; so, in soiutum, id. Ep. 8 fin.; Ulp. 
 Di<r. 46, 3, 45 ; Marc. ib. 46 : pro scluto, 
 id. ib. 48 ; cf. Dig. 4 1, tit. 4 : Pro solute— 
 Sometimes, like the Eng. To pay, with a 
 persotial object: ad forum hinc ibo. utsol- 
 vam militem, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 137.— Hence 
 also pass.: (actor) si litis contestandae 
 tempore solutus fuisset. Paul, Dig. 12, ?, 
 31. — 1), Transf., apart from mercant. 
 lang. : ego et exspectabo ea quae pollice- 
 ris, et erunt mihi pergrata, si solveris, etc., 
 Cic. Brut. 4 fin. (v. the passage in con- 
 nection) : solvo operam Dianae, Afran. in 
 Non. 583. 17; cf., vota. Cic. Phil. 3, 4 fin. ; 
 so Prop. 4, 2, 17 ; and the abbreviated form- 
 ula freq. in inscrr., V. S. L. M. (votum sol- 
 vit libens merito), loser. Orell. no. 186; 
 1216 sr/. : V. S. A. L. (votum solvit animo 
 libente). ib. 2022, et saep. ; cf. also, solve- 
 re grates Dianae, Veil. 2, 25 fin.: omnia 
 justa paterno funeri, Cic. Rose. Am. 8, 
 23; cf., exsequia rite, Virg. A. 7, 5; and, 
 euprema militibus ducique, Tac. A. 1, 61 : 
 — neque tu verbis solves umquam, quod 
 mihi re male feceris, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10: 
 beneficia, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8. 12 : solvisti 
 fidem, you have redeemed your promise, 
 kept your word, Ter. Andr. 4, 1. 19 Ruhnk. ; 
 so, fidem. Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3 : 
 Flor. 1, 1. 12 Duk. ; for which, se fide, Va'l. 
 Max. 7. 3, 5 ezt. : capite poenaa solvit, made, 
 atonement with his life, Sail. J. 69 fin. ; so, 
 injuriam magnis poenig, Ov. F. 5, 304. 
 
 II, Trop., To unfold, explain, solve; 
 
 'o break up, banish, disperse, dispel: &. 
 
 In gen.: qua via captiosa solvantur, 
 
 ambigua distinguantur, Cic Fin. ], 7; so. 
 
 143« 
 
 S O L V 
 
 argumentum, Quint. 2, 17. 34 : aer.igma- 
 ta, id. 8, 6. 53 : versum, to break up, change 
 into prose, Hor. S. 1, 4, 60 ; Quint. 1, 8, 
 13 ; 1, 9, 2 ; 9, 4, 49 : solvite corde ine- 
 tum, Virg. A. 1, 562; so, pudorem, id. ib. 
 4, 55 : ebrietatem, Cels. 2, 6 med. : lassi- 
 tudinem, Plin. 37, 10, 54 : (Tarquinius Su- 
 perbus) morem de omnibus senatum con- 
 sulendi solvit, Liv. 1, 49, 7 ; so, tristes af- 
 fectum Quint. 6, 3, 1 : fori sanctitatem lu- 
 dorum talarium licentia, id. 11, 3, 58 : to- 
 tam rem risu, id. 5, 10, 67, et saep. : noc- 
 tern faces multae variaque lumina solve- 
 bant, Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 17. 
 
 B. I n partic, To free, release, exempt, 
 deliver, excuse, acquit : aliquem cura et 
 negotio, Cic. Rep. 1, 18 ; so, patriam me- 
 tu, Prop. 4, 6, 41 : me gravi amore (via), 
 id. 3, 21, 2 : me dementia, Hor. Epod. 17, 
 45 : se longo luctu, Virg. A. 2, 26 : ego 
 somno solutus sum, was released from 
 sleep, i. e. I awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 fin.: ut 
 religione civitas solvatur, may be released, 
 discharged, id. Caecin. 34 : so Liv. 7, 3 
 fin. Drak V cr. ; cf. Ov. F. 2, 40 ; and, 
 me tener soLet vitulus, qui largis juveu- 
 escit herbis In mea vota, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 
 54 : si deliberet senatus, solvatne legibus 
 Scipionem, ut cum liceat ante tempus 
 consulem fieri, Auct. Her. 3, 2 ; so Liv. 
 31, 50, 8 ; cf. Cic. Rab. Post. 5 fin.— Poet. : 
 nee Rutulos solvo, exempt (from attaining 
 their destiny), Virg. A. 10, 111. — Hence 
 
 solutus, a, um, Pa., Unbound, loose: 
 A. Lit. (very rarely) : terra, i. e. loose, 
 light soil (syn. rara), Col. 3, 14 fin. ; so, 
 solum, opp. spissum, Plin. 17, 22. 35, § 170. 
 — Comp. : solutiores ripae, Frontin. Aq. 
 15; so, agaricon femina, opp. mas spissior, 
 Plin. 25, 9, 57 : — stomachus, lax, relaxed, 
 Scrib. Comp. 92; Petr. 117, 9. — Much 
 mere freq., 
 
 B. T r o p., Free, unrestrained, inde- 
 pendent, unoccupied ; in a bad sense, loose, 
 wild, uncurbed, extravagant, immoderate, 
 licentious, dissolute (syn. liber, expeditus, 
 eft'renatus, remissus) : omnes, soluti a cu- 
 piditatibus, liberi a delictis, Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 
 27 : animo soluto liberoque esse, id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 75 ; so, s. et liberi amores, id. Rep. 
 4, 4 ; cf., permissa et soluta licentia, id. 
 ib. : cum videas civitatis voluntatem so- 
 lutam, virtutem alligatam, id. Att. 2, 18, 1: 
 populi soluti effrenatique, id. Rep. 1, 34 : 
 (volucres) passim ac libere solutas ope- 
 re volitare (corresp. to homines vacui 
 cura et labore), id. de Or. 2, 6, 23 : qvis 
 
 (SEEWS) FVGITIWS ERROVE SIT NOXAVE 
 
 solvtvs non sit, Edict. Aedil. ap. Gell. 
 4, 2, 1 ; so, solutus omni foenore, Hor. 
 Epod. 2. 4 : ambifione, id. Sat. 1, 6, 129 : 
 cura belli, Plin. 22, 4, 4, et saep. ; poet, 
 also with the gen. : cum famulis operur» 
 solutis, Hor. Od. 3, 17, 6:— soluta eligendi 
 optio, free, unshackled (syn. expedita), 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33 ; cf., ratio facilior et so- 
 lution id. Fam. 3, 5, 1 ; and, si essent om- 
 aia mihi solutissima, tamen in republica 
 non alius essem (for which, shortly be- 
 fore, si mihi integra omnia ac libera fuis- 
 sent), id. ib. 1, 9, 21 : soluta P. Clodii 
 praetura, licentious, extravagant, immod- 
 erate, unbridled, id. Mil. 13, 34 ; so, libido 
 solutior, Liv. 2, 3, 2 : solutissimae linguae 
 esse, Sen. Const. Sap. 11: — ad dicendum 
 solutus atque expeditus, Cic. Brut. 70 ; 
 cf., solutus in explicandis sententiis, id. 
 ib. 47 ; and, omnium oratorum solutissi- 
 mus in dicendo, id. ib. 48, 180 : — solutus 
 et mollis in gestu, loose, negligent, Cic. 
 Brut. 62 fin. ; cf., pueri soluti ac fluentes, 
 Quint. 1. 2, 8; and, sinus solutus ac de- 
 licatus, id. 11, 3, 146 : — mea ienitas adhuc 
 si cui solutior visa est, too easy or careless, 
 i. e. too great, Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27 ; so, cura, 
 Liv. 3, 8. 8 : dicta factaque, Tac. A. 16, 18 : 
 sententia (coupled with mollior), Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 11, 21 : in paupertate solutus, cheer- 
 ful, merry, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20. 
 
 2. In partic, of speech: a. W'.thout 
 metre, in prose : de oratione soluta duo 
 libros, de poetica unum, Var. L. L. 6, 11 
 fin. ; so, oratio, opp. poemata, id. ib. 7, 1 ; 
 10, 3, 178 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 48 ; Gell. 7, 14 ; 
 cf.. (historia) et proxima poetis et quod- 
 ammodo carmen soiutum, Quint. 10, ], 
 31 ; and, verba soluta modis. Ov. Tr. 4, 
 10, 24. — fc. In gen., Loose, free, flowing, 
 not carefully constructed : "est orat'C alia 
 
 SOMN 
 
 1 vincta atque contexta ; soluta alia, qualia 
 
 : in sermone et epistolis," etc., Quint. 9, 4 
 
 i 19 sq. ; cf., ut verba neque alligata sin' 
 
 quasi certa aliqua lege versus, neque ita 
 
 j soluta, ut vagentur, Cic.de Or. 3, 44 fin. 
 
 j and, nee vero haec (verba) soluta nee dif- 
 
 I tiuentia, sed astricta numeris, id. Brut. 79, 
 
 j 274 ; cf. also id. ib. 68, 228.— In this sense 
 
 also of the freedom of the Pindaric verse : 
 
 (Pindarus) numeris fertur le<;e solutis, 
 
 Hor. Od. 4, 2, 12.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., solute (ace to no. B), Freely, 
 without hinderatice, carelessly, negligently, 
 etc. : si animus somno relaxatus solute 
 moveatur ac libere, Cic.de Div. 2, 48 fin.; 
 cf., Nero quo solutius lasciviret, Tac. A. 
 13, 47: solute dicere, easily, fluently, free- 
 ly, Cic. Brut. 29 ; so id. ib. 92 (coupled 
 with facile) ; and in the Comp. : Tac. A. 
 j 4, 31 : — tarn solute, tarn leniter agere, 
 | negligently, heedlessly, remissly, Cic. Brut. 
 ! 80, 277 ; cf, solute ac negligenter agentes, 
 j Liv. 23, 37, 6 ; so, coupledVith negligen- 
 ter, id. 39, 1, 4 ; and in the Comp. : quae- 
 dam a fabris neglisjentius solutiusque 
 composite, Sen. Q. NT6, 3. 
 
 Solyma? orum and ae, Solymi- 
 
 orum, and SolymUS? a, um, v. Hierosol 
 yma. 
 
 (*Solymus or Solimus (-os). ' 
 
 ?n. A Trojan, the founder of Sulmo, Ov 
 F. 4, 79 ; Sib 9, 72.) 
 
 isomiualis» is. m - [somnium] Dream 
 bringing, an epithet of Hercules, Inscr 
 ap. Fabr. p. 692, no. 130 ; ap. Reines. cl 
 10, no. 4. 
 
 SOmniator» 01 *i s > m - [somnio] One 
 who has faith in dreams, a dreamer, Sen. 
 Contr. 3, 22 med. ; of Joseph, Tert. adv. 
 Gnost. 2 med. 
 
 Spmnlculdse? adl --> v - somniculosus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 SOmniCUloSUS, a, um, adj. [somrms] 
 Full of sleep, l. e. : I, Inclined to sleep, 
 drowsy, dozy, sleepy, sluggish, slothful 
 (rarely, but quite class.) : quae vitia non 
 sunt senectutis, sed inertis, ignavae, som- 
 niculosae senectutis, Cic. de Sen. 11, 36. 
 So, villicus. Col. 11, 1, 13: genus mancipi- 
 orum (coupled with sneors). id. 1, 8, 2: 
 glires, Mart. 3, 58, 37. — II. Act , Making 
 sleepy, drowsy, or sluggish: aspis, i. e. 
 causing torpor or numbness, palsying, 
 deadly (cf. somnifer and somnificus), Cin- 
 na in Gell. 9, 12, 12 ; Laber. in Non. 172, 
 30. — Adv., somniculose (ace to no. I.), 
 Sleepily, lazily, sluggishly: persequi heri 
 j imperia, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 75 : agere ali- 
 j quid, id. Capt. 2, 1, 31. 
 
 SOmnifer; era, erum, adj. [somnus- 
 ! feroj SUep-bringing, soporific, somnifer- 
 j ous (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : vis 
 ! papaveris, Plin. 18, 25, 61 : virga (Mercu- 
 i rii), Ov. M. 1, 672 : aspis, causing torpid 
 ity, deadly, Luc. 9, 701 ; so too, venenum 
 (aspidis), Ov. M. 9, 693 ; cf. somniculo- 
 sus, no. II., and somnificus. 
 
 SOmnificUS* a > um , adj. [somnus- 
 facio] Causing sleep, narcotic (a Plinian 
 word) : medicamentum, Plin. 37, 10, 57 : 
 vis aspidum, id. 24, 4, 17. 
 
 spmnio- avi, arum, 1. v. a. (dep. col- 
 lat. form : hie aedes non somniatur, Petr. 
 74, 14) [somnium] To dream ; to dream 
 of or see in a dream (freq. and quite clas- 
 sical) : I, Lit.: mirum atque inscitum 
 somniavi somnium, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 5 ; 
 so, somnium, id. Mil. 2, 4, 28 ; 47 : aliquid 
 (in somnis), id. Rud. 3, 4, 68 ; id. Cure. 2, 
 
 1, 32 ; 2, 2, 4 ; Ter. Andr. 5, 6, 7 ; Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 59, et al. ; cf, aurum, Plaut. Stich. 
 5, 2, 18 : ovum, Cic. de Div. 2, 65 : spe- 
 ciem fortunae querentis, Suet Galb. 18, 
 et al. ; cf. also, me somnies, me exspec- 
 tes, de me cogites. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 114 : — 
 nam videbar somniare, memet esse mor- 
 tuum, Enn. in Cic. Acad. 2. 16, 51 Goer. 
 N. cr. ; so with an object-clause : Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 4, 39; Cic. de Div. 1, 20; 2, 65; 
 Suet. Aug. 91 ; 94 ; id. Claud. 37. et al. :— 
 hanc credo causam de illo somniandi fu- 
 isse, Cic. de Div. 2, 67 fin. ; so with de . 
 Suet. Aug. 94.— Absol. : rotas noctes eom- 
 niamus. Cic de Div. 2, 59 ; so id. Acad. 
 
 2, 16, 51 ; Plin. 10, 75, 98 : Suet. Ner. 46, 
 et al. — Impers. : Aristoteles et Fabianus 
 plurimum somniari circa ver et auctum- 
 num tradunt. Plin. 28, 4. 14. 
 
 II. Transf., as in Eng. To dream, i. e 
 
SOMN 
 
 to think idly or vainly, to talk foolishly: 
 eho, quae tu somnias ! Hie homo non 
 sanus est. what are you dreaming about ? 
 Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 109 : quos Summanos 
 somnias? id. Cure. 4, 3, 14 : de Lanuvino 
 Phameae erravi ; Trojanum somniabam, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6: ineptias, Col. 1, 8, 2:— 
 ah stult» ! tu de Psaltria me somnias age- 
 re, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 6 ; so Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 5. 
 — Absol. : haec (Alcumena) deliramenta 
 loquitur . . . vigilans somniat, Plaut. Am. 2, 
 2, 65 ; so id. Capt. 4, 2, 68 : portenta non 
 disserentium philosophorum sed somni- 
 antium, Cic. N. D. 1, 8. 
 
 SOinnium? u > n - [somnus] A dream, 
 " Cic. de Div. 1, 20 sq. ; 2, 58 sq. ; Plin. 10, 
 75, 98 ; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 3 ; Lact. Op. 
 D. IS :" interpretes somnium, Enn. in Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 58 ; so Poet. ib. 1, 21 : dum huic 
 conjicio somnium, interpret, Plaut. Cure. 
 2, 2, 3 ; cf. id. Rud. 3, 1, 19 : jucundissima 
 sormiia, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55 : per somnia 
 loquentes, talking in their sleep. Lucr. 5, 
 1157. Personified: Somnia, as Divinities, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 11 fin.; Ov. M. 11, 588; 614 
 sq. — II. Tran sf,, for any thing idle, silly, 
 or without foundation (cf. somnio, no. II.), 
 A dream, an idle whim or fa/ten, stuff, non- 
 sense: tu, quantus quantus, nihil nisi sa- 
 pientia es : file somnium, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 41 : 
 de argento, somnium, id. ib. 2, 1, 50; so 
 id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34; cf. in the plur.: fab- 
 ulae ! . . . logi ! . . . somnia ! id. Phorm. 3, 2, 
 9 : et vigilans stertis nee somnia cernere 
 cessas. visions, Lucr-. 3, 1061 ; cf. id. 1, 106 ; 
 and, spes inanes et velut somnia quae- 
 dam vigilantium, Quint. 6, 2, 30 : exposui 
 fere non philosophorum judicia, sed deli- 
 rantium somnia, Cic. N. D. 1, 16 : Chry- 
 sippus Stoicorum somniorum vaferrimus 
 interpres. id. ib. 1, 15, 39 : leviter curare 
 videtur, Quo promissa cadant et somnia 
 Pythagorea, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52. 
 
 somnulentla CsomnoL). ae > /■ 
 
 [somnulentusj Sleepiness, drowsiness, som- 
 nolence, Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med. 
 
 somnulentus (* sorimol.). a, um, 
 
 adj. fsomnusj Full of sleep, i. e. sleepy, 
 drowsy, dozi/, somnolent (a post-Augustan 
 word), App. M. I fin. ; 10, p. 251 ; Sol. 20. 
 
 * SOmnursiUSf a, urn, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to sletp : imagines, seen in sleep, 
 Var. in Non. 172, 3. 
 
 SOmnUS) i> m - [sibilated from vttvoS, 
 with an epenthetic m: sompnos, somnus : 
 cf. Gell. 13, 9, 5] Sleep: Enn. Ann. 12, 5; 
 cf., nunc hostes vino domiti somnoque 
 sepulti, id. ib. 8. 56 : vix aegro turn corde 
 meo me somnu' reliquit, id. ib. 1, 56 ; cf., 
 on the contrary, pandite sulti' genas et 
 corde relinquite somnum, id. ib. 12, 7 : 
 capere, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 115; cf Cic.Tuse. 
 4, 19, 44 : somnum videre, Ter. Heaut. 3, 
 1, 82; cf., Caninius suo toto consulatu 
 somnum non vidit, Cic. Fam. 7, 30 : som- 
 num tenere, id. Brut. 80, 278 : somno se 
 dare, id. Tusc. 1, 47, 113 : me artior q'uahs 
 solebat somnus complexus est, id. Rep. 
 6, 10 ; cf., hos oppressos somno, Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 38 fin.: ne me e somno excitetis, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 12; so, ex somno excitare 
 aliquem, id. Sull. 8, 24 ; cf., e somno sus- 
 citari, id. Tusc. 4, 19, 44 : somno solutus 
 sum, id. ib. 6, 26 fin.: palpebrae somno 
 conniventes, id. N. D. 2, 57, 143, et saep. : 
 in somnis aliquid videre, in sleep, in 
 dreams, F.nn. Ann. 1, 16: so freq., Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 2, 10 ; Poet. ap. Cic. de Div. 1, 21 ; 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 29 fin. : id. de Div. 1, 24, 49 ; 
 
 1, 25 fin. ; 1, 53 fin. ; 2, 70 ; Virg. A. 2, 270 ; 
 4, 466; 557, et al. ; for which," less freq., 
 per somnum, Cic. de Div. 2, 11, 27; Liv. 
 
 2, 36, 4 ; Virg A. 5, 636 ; and, per somnos, 
 Plin. 23, 1, 24 fin.; cf. also, ea si cui in 
 somno accidant, Att. in Cic. de Div. 1, 22, 
 45 ; and, quae somno visa fuerant, Liv. 8, 
 6, 11 : — ser vus ad somnum, who keeps watch 
 during one's sleep. Curt. 6, 11 : — somno et 
 conviviis et deiectationi natus, Cic. Sest. 
 66, 138; so in a bad sense, Sail. C. 2, 8; 
 Veil. 2, 1 ; Plin. 14 praef. ; Tac. H. 2, 90; 
 id. Germ. 15; id. Ann. 16, 19, et al.— Per- 
 sonified: Somnus, as A divinity, son of 
 Erebis and Nox, Hyg. Fab. praef.; Ov. 
 M. 11, 586 ; 593 ; 623 sq. ; Stat. Th. 10, 87 ; 
 Tib. 2, 1, 89, et al. 
 
 II, Poet., transf. : A. For Night : Li- 
 bra die somnique pares ubi fecerit boras, 
 Virc G. 1, 208 ; cf. Sil. 3, 200.— B. With 
 
 SON O 
 
 longus, niger, frigidus, etc., for Death, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 11, 38 ; Sil. 5, 529 ; 7, 633 ; Val. Fl. 
 
 3, 178. So, SOMNO AETERNO SACEVM, 
 
 Inscr. Orel!, no. 4428 : reqviescit in 
 somno pacis, ib. 1121. — C. Of a calm at 
 sea : pia;ro torpebant aequora somno, Stat. 
 S. 3, 2, 73 ; so id. Theb. 3, 256. 
 
 * SOnablliS; e, adj. [sono] Sounding, 
 noisy : sistrum, Ov. M. 9, 784. 
 
 SOnanS» antis, Part, and Pa. of sono. 
 
 sonax? ac i s > aa J- [sonoj Sounding, 
 noisy (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : con- 
 cha, Ov. M. 1, 333 ; App. M. 4, p. 157 ; id. 
 ib. 8, p. 202. 
 
 t SOHChuS» i. m. = odyxoS, The herb 
 sow-thistle; Sonchus oleraceus, L. ; Plin. 
 22, 22, 44. 
 
 Soni-P.eS; edis, adj. [sonus] With 
 sounding feet, noisy-footed (a poet, word) : 
 turba (in Isidis sacris), Grat. Cyneg. 43.— 
 Much more freq., subst., Noisy-foot, i. e. 
 a prancer. steed : fremit aequore toto In- 
 sultans sonipes et pressis pusmat habenis, 
 Virg. A. 11, 600; so Catull. 63, 41 ; Sil. 1, 
 222 ; Val. Fl. 3, 334 ; Stat. Th. 5, 3, et al. 
 In Cicero, sonipedes is cited as an exam- 
 ple of a fourth paeon, de Or. 3, 47, 183, 
 
 * SOnitO; are > v - i'ttens. n. [sono] To 
 make a noise: cicadae, Sol. 2 med. dub. 
 (al. sonant). 
 
 sdnitus» us (g en -> soniti, Pac. and 
 Caecil. in Non. 491, 24 sq.), m. [id.] A noise t 
 sound, din, etc. (quite class. ; in the sing. 
 and plur.) : at tuba terribili sonitu tara- 
 tantara dixit, Enn. Ann. 2, 35; cf., lituus 
 sonitus effudit acutos, id. ib. 3, 42 : sum- 
 mo sonitu quatit ungula terrain, id. ib. 43; 
 imitated by Virg. A. 8, 596; so, ungula- 
 rum, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 113: tumultuosus, 
 id. Trim 5, 2, 52 ; cf. id. Bacch. 5, 2, 1 : fo- 
 rum, id. Cure. 1, 3, 1 ; so id. Mil. 4, 8, 67 ; 
 id. Trin. 5, 1, 7 : armorum, Lucr. 2, 48 : 
 ventorum, id. 6, 133 : remorum, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 60, 4 : pedum, Ov. M. 5, 616 : convi- 
 varum, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 24 : stertentium, 
 Plin. 9, 10, 12: Olympi, i. e. the thunder, 
 Virg. A. 6, 586, et saep. : sonitum redde- 
 re, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96: fragor et sonitus, 
 id. Rep. 2, 3 : verborum sonitus inanis, 
 id. de Or. 1, 12, 51 : nosti jam in hac ma- 
 teria sonitus nostros, i. e. my thundering 
 speech, id. Att. 1, 14, 4. — Of an abstract 
 thing: quae (eloquentia) cursu magno 
 sonitu que ferretur, Cic. Or. 28. 
 
 SOniviUS? a . " m - ad j. [sonus] Noisy ; 
 only in the phrase sonivium tripudium, 
 of the rattling of the corn upon the ground 
 as it fell from the mouths of the sacred 
 chickens, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 7 ; Plin. 15, 22, 
 24 ; ^.f. Fest. p. 290 ; 291, and 297. 
 
 SOIIO5 u i> ltura, 1. (ante-class, collat. 
 form ace. to the 3d conj. : sonit, Enn. and 
 Att. in Non. 504, 32 sq. : sonunt, Enn. and 
 Att. ib. 505, 11 sq. ; Enn. in Prise, p. 863 P. 
 — Infin. : sonere, Att. in Non. 505 ; Lucr. 
 
 3, 157; 886.— Part. fut. : sonarurum, Hor. 
 S. 1, 4, 44. — Perfi : sonaverint, Tert. ad 
 Scap. 3) v. v. and a. : I. Ncutr., To make 
 a noise, to sound, resound: aes sonit, the 
 trumpet sounds, Enn. in Non. 504, 33 ; so, 
 fides, aera, plectra, Prop. 4, 7, 62 ; cf. Hor. 
 Od. 2, 13, 26 : tympana, * Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 
 
 4, et saep. : cujanam vex pi-ope me so- 
 nat 1 Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 55 ; id. Pseud. 2, 4, 
 11 ; id. Rud. 1, 4. 10; id. Trin. 1, 2, 7 : hie 
 mare sonat, id. Rud. 1 , 3, 23 ; cf, mare, 
 silvae Aquilone, Hor. Epod. 13, 3 : omne 
 arbustum fremitu sil val frondosai, Enn. 
 Ann. 7, 31 : clamore viri, stridore ruden- 
 tes, Ov. M. 11, 495: omnia passim mulie- 
 rum puerorumque ploratibus, Liv. 29. 17, 
 16, et saep. : (hirundo) circum Stagna so- 
 nat, Virg. A. 12, 477 ; cf. Mart. 14, 223 :— 
 natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte 
 graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 18 : dicta non sonant, do not. 
 chink (i. e. are not money), Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 
 74. — Impers. : jubet tibias agere : sonatur, 
 App. M. 5, p. 165. 
 
 II. Act., To sound, utter, speak, call, cry 
 out, sing : homines inconditis vocibus in- 
 choatum quiddam et confusum sonantes, 
 uttering, pronouncing, Cic. Rep. 3, 2; cf., 
 sonare subagreste quiddam, to speak, id. 
 Brut. 74, 259 ; so, pingue quiddam, id. Arch. 
 Wfin. ; cf., (Sibylla) nee mortale sonans, 
 Virg. A. 6, 50 : femineum, raucum quid- 
 dam atque inamabile, Ov. A. A. 3, 286 and 
 288 ; cf. also, nee vox hominem sonat, 
 
 S ON U 
 
 does not sound like that of a man, Virg. A. 
 1, 328 : tale sonat populus, calls, cries out, 
 Ov. M. 15, 606; cf., exalulatque Evoeque 
 sonat, id. ib. 6, 597 ; 4, 523 ; and, atavos 
 sonans, boasting of vaunting (syn. ere- 
 pans, jactans), Virg. A. 12, 529:— ut haec 
 duo (honestas et utilitas) verb© inter se 
 discrepare, re unum sonare videantur, to 
 signify, Cic. Oft'. 3, 21, 83 ; so, Epicurum 
 non intelligere interdum, quid sonet haec 
 vox voluptatis, id est,, quae res huic voci 
 subjiciatur, id. Fin. 2, 2 fin. : furem sonu- 
 ere juvenci, i. e. they betrayed him by /heir 
 lowings, Prop. 4, 9, 13.— Pythius in'longa 
 carmina veste sonat, sings, accompanies on 
 tlie lyre, id. 2, 23, 16 ; cf., sonante mixtum 
 tibiis carmen lyra, Hor. Epod. 9, 5 : te car- 
 mina nostra sonabunt, shall sing of, i. e. 
 shall celebrate, extol, Ov. M. 10. 205 ; so r 
 Germanas acies, Daca proelia, Stat. S. 4, 2, 
 66; and pass.: si ve mendaci lyra Voles so- 
 nari, Hor. Epod. 17, 40 ; cf., magno nobis 
 ore sonandus eris, Ov. A. A. 1, 206. — Hence 
 
 sonans, antis, Pa., Noisy, sounding, 
 sonorous (extremely rare) : meatus ani- 
 mae gravior et sonantior, Plin. Ep. 6, 16 
 a med. : quod est sonantius et elatius, id. 
 ib. 7, 12, 4. 
 
 SOnOX> 0I "i s > m - [sono] A noise, sounds 
 din (poet, and in post-Aug. prose for the 
 class, sonitus and sonus), Lucr. 1, 645 ; 4 r 
 569 ; 572 ; Virg. G. 3, 199 ; id. Aen. 7, 462; 
 Tac. A. 1, 65; 4, 48, et a\. — Plur. : Lucr 
 5, 335 ; 6, 1184 ; Virg. A. 9, 651 ; Val. Fl. 5 
 306 ; Tac. A. 14, 36. 
 
 Sondre; adv., v. sonorus, ad fin. 
 
 Sdndrus? a > um > a ^j- [sonor] Noisy 
 loud, sounding, resounding, sonorous (po- 
 et, and in post-Aug. prose for the class, 
 sonans) : cithara, Tib. 3, 4, 69 ; so, aes r 
 Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 149 : arcus, id. in 
 Ruf. 2, 80 : tempestates sonoras, Virg. A. 
 
 1, 53 ; so, tonitru, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2^ 26: 
 flumina, Virg. A. 12, 139 ; so, nemus, Stat. 
 Th. 4, 34 : Phocis (on account of the Del- 
 phic oracle), id. ib. 11, 281 : insula flucti- 
 bus, Claud. B. Gild. 512: — versus "qui 
 crepitant pronunciatione fragosa et ex- 
 sultantem informant dictionem, ut (Virg. 
 A. 9, 503) : at tuba terribilem," etc., Diom, 
 p. 498 P. — * Adv., son 6 re, Loudly : osci 
 tavit (coupled with clare), Gell. 4, 20, 8. - 
 
 Sons? sontis, adj. Orig., Hurtful, nox 
 ions; ct., "sous, nocens, ut ex contraric 
 ■insoyis, innocens," Fest. p. 297; and v. also- 
 sonticus. But no example of this signif. 
 is preserved. Freq., however, and quite 
 class, (esp. as a subst.), H, Transf., 
 Guilty, criminal ; subst., a guilty person, 
 an offender, malefactor, criminal : sontes 
 condemnant reos, * Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 16 ; 
 Virg. A. 10, 854 ; so Ov. M. 6, 618 : ulni. id 
 ib. 7, 847 : dii, Stat. Th. 5, 610 : manus foe 
 data sanguine sonti (poet, for sontis), Ov 
 M. 13. 563 ; so, morae ab igne supremo 
 Stat. Th. 4, 641. — Subst: (minores mag 
 
 1STRATVS) VINCLA SONTIVM SERVANTO 
 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: punire sontes. id. Off. 1 
 24: manes Virginiae nullo relicto sonte 
 tandem quieverunt, Liv. 3, 58 fin. ; so too 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 8 ; id. Fam. 4, 13, 3 ; Ov. M. 2, 
 522; 10,697; 11,268; gen. plur.: son- 
 turn, Stat. Th. 4, 475. 
 
 SOntlCUS? a > um - aa J- [sons, hurtful , 
 hence, transf.] Dangerous, serious, in the 
 connection, morbus sonticus, of a serious 
 disorder that excuses one from appear- 
 ing in court, doing military dutv, etc., 
 Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. p. 290 ; cf. Gell 
 20, 1, 27; Venul. Dig. 21, 1, 65; Marc. ib. 
 42, 1, 60 : Ulp. ib. 2, 11, 2 ; Paul. ib. 5, 1, 46 : 
 Plin. 36, 19, 34 ; Cincius in Gell. 16, 4, 4. 
 —Whence, transf., sontica causa, arising 
 from a morbus sonticus : hence, in gen', 
 Serious, weighty, important, Cato in Fest 
 p. 344; Naev. ib. p. 209; Tib. 1, 8, 51. 
 
 Sonus? i(a''Z.,sonu, Sisenn. in Non. 491, 
 27) m. [sono] A noise, sound: et pereunte 
 viro raucus sonus aere cucurrit, Enn. Ann. 
 
 2, 37 ; so, tympana raucis Obstrepuere so- 
 nis, Ov. M. 4, 391 ; cf., non exaudito tubae 
 sono, Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 2; and, signorum 
 sonus, id. B. C. 3, 105, 3 ; with which cf., 
 cum ingenti sono fluminis, Liv. 21, 28. 2 : 
 tantus et tarn dulcis sonus, Cic. Rep. 6, 18 : 
 distinctus, id. ib. 2, 42 : ab acutissimo sono 
 usque ad gravissimum sonum. from the 
 highest treble to the loioest bass, id. de Or. 
 1, 59, 251; cf. id. Or. 11 fin. : inanes sonoa 
 
 1437 
 
SO P.I 
 
 rundere, to utter empty sounds, id. Tusc. 5, 
 2ti. 7.5 Kiihn. 
 
 1 Sophia^ ae. f. = (70tpia, Wisdom (pure 
 I. at, sapientia) : sophiam, sapientia quae 
 perhibetur, Enn. Ann. 1, 15 ; so Afran. in 
 Geil. 13, b. 3 ; Mart. 1, 113 : cf. Sen. Ep. 89 
 (in Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153, written as Greek). 
 
 t SOphiSQia» atis, n. — a (binuu, A false 
 conclusion, fallacy, sophism (pure Lat, 
 caprio). Sen. Ep. 45 med. ; Gell. 18, 13, 2 
 (in Cic. Acad. 2. 24, written as Greek, and 
 explained by fallaces eonclusiunculae ; cf. 
 also St n. Ep. 111). 
 
 t SOphistes? ae > m-=<ro$i<rrfJlS, A soph- 
 ist: "quis hie est? nutn sophistes? sic 
 enira appellabantur hi, qui ostentationis 
 aut qttaestus causa philosophabantur," 
 Cic. Acad. 2. 23 ; cf. id. Fin. 2, 1, 1 ; id. Or. 
 11, 37 : Protagoras, sophistes maximus, 
 id. N. D. 1. 23, 63 ; — roc: insulse sophista, 
 Luvil. in Don. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 10. 
 
 1. SOphistice? adv -> v - sophisticus, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 2. SOphistlCe^ e s > /• — oo<burriKrj, 
 • T€\rr]) False reasoning, sophistry, App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 2. p. 17. 
 
 i Sophisticus,- a. urn, adj.= (jo(pi(TTi- 
 kc>s, Sophistic, sophistical: res admo'lum 
 insidiosa et sophistica, neque ad veritates 
 mauis quam ad captiones reperta, Tiro 
 Tullius in Gell. 7, 3, 35 ; so, captio, Gell. 
 18, 2, 6: ostentatio, Am. 1, 36: ut conei- 
 dant .sophistica, Prud. Apoth. 2, 41. — Ado., 
 fiophistlce, S>phistically : interpretari 
 legem et cavillari, Cod. Justin. 8, 10, 12, § 3. 
 
 Sophocles? is and i, m., 1o(])ok\jjs, A 
 celebrated Grecian tragic poet, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 
 I, 3 ; id. de Sen. 7, 22 ; 14, 47 ; id. de T>\v. 
 
 3, 25, 54 ; id. Off. 1, 40, 144 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 
 163 ;—■«*«:, Sophocli, Gell. 12, 11, 6; 13, 18, 
 3 :—vuc, Sophocle, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144.— 
 
 II. Hence Sophocleus- a, urn, adj.. Of 
 or in the mariner of Sophocles: an pangis 
 aliquid Sophocleuin ? Cic. Fain. 16, 18 
 fin. : cothurnus, Virg. E. 8, 10; Ov\ Am. 
 1, 15. 15. 
 
 (* Sophonisba, ae,/. Wife ofSyphax 
 and daughter of Hasdrubal, Liv. 30, 12 
 and 15.) 
 
 tl. SophoS or sdphuSj t ™.=no- 
 <p(k, A wise man, sage: te sophos omnis 
 amat. Mart. 7, 32. — Adiectively, Wise, 
 shrewd : victor sophus, Phaedr. 3, 14. 9 : 
 factus periclo turn gubernator sophus, id. 
 
 4, 17, 8. — II. Nom. propr., So])hus, Sur- 
 name of the Consul P. Semprouius, Liv. 9. 
 45 ; 10, 9, 2. 
 
 t<2. SpphdSj a dv- = aocbtSs, An excla- 
 mation of appl iuse, Well done ! well said ! 
 brar.o! (not ante-Aug. ; Cic. has, instead 
 of it, bene !) : at tibi tergeminum rriugiet 
 ille sophos. Mart. 3. 46 ; "so id. I, 50 ; 67 ; 
 77 : Petr. 40, 1 ; Sid. Ep. 9, 13 in carm. 
 
 SophrOQ» bn\s, m -> "Z&tppiov, A Gre- 
 cian composer of mimes, Var. L. L. 5, 36, 
 49; Quint. 1, 10, 17. 
 
 (* SophronisCUS, i. ™- A statuary, 
 the father of Socrates, Val. Max. 3, 4, 2.) 
 
 SOphus* ». v - 1« sophos. 
 
 SOpiO, » v « or ii, itum, 4. v. a. [sopor] 
 To d.prive of feeling or sense: esp. by 
 sleep, to put or lull to sleep : I, Lit. (quite 
 class.; most freq. in the Part, perf; in 
 Cic. only so) : impactus ita est saxo, ut so- 
 piretur, became unconscious or senseless, 
 was stunned, Liv. 8, 6, 2; so id. 1, 41, 5 ; 
 Plin. 9, 16, 25 : \v«o oneratos sopire. Liv. 
 9, 30, 8 ; so id. 24, 46 fin. ; Tib. 3, 4, 19 ; 
 Ov. M. 7, 149; 213. — In the Part, perf: 
 caetoreo gravi mulier sopita recumbit, 
 Lucr. 6, 795; so, sopitum vulriere ac ni- 
 hil sentientem, Liv. 42, 16, 2; and, del- 
 phinus sopitus odoris novitate, Plin. 9, 8, 
 
 8, § 26 :— ut sopito corpore ipse (animus) 
 vigilct, Cic. de Div. 1, 51 ; so id. ib. 1, 29; 
 Liv. 25, 9. 11 (opp. visiles) ; 31, 23, 4 ; Petr. 
 87, 7; Lucr. 3, 432; !)17: Ov. M. 9, 471; 
 12, 317; Virg. A. 10, 612. et al.:_ sopitae 
 quietis tempus, of deep or sound sleep, Liv. 
 
 9, 37, 9. 
 
 B. In the poets, pregn., To lay at rest, 
 i e. to kill: aliquem funda, Sil. 10, 153: 
 Ilomerus sceptra potitus, eadem aliis so- 
 pitu' quiete est, Lucr. 3, 1051. 
 
 II. Trnnefc, of things concr. and ab- 
 etr.. To lull to sleep, lay at rest; to calm, 
 settle, still, quiet : venti sopiuntur, Plin. 2, 
 47, 49, ad fin. : sopito mari, id. 2, 7!), 81 
 An. • Bopitos suscitat i«nr.s Virs. A. 5, 7 13 ; 
 1438 
 
 SORA 
 
 8, 410; cf., aras excitat, id. ib. 8, 542:— | 
 haec omnia veteris imperatoris maturitas ; 
 brevi sopiit ac sustulit, Veil. 2, 125, 3 : qui- ] 
 bus (blandimentis) sopita virtus connive- 
 pet, lulled to sleep, Cic. Coel. 17, 41 ; so in 
 the Part. perf. : munera militiai, Lucr. 1, 
 31: furor armorum ubique, Veil. 2, 89, 3: 
 ingenium pecudis, Col. 6, 37, 2 : gloria vi- 
 tiis, Val. Max. 9, 1, 1 ext.: artes, Claud. 
 Cons. Mall. Theod. 264. 
 
 (* SopoliS; "lis. m. A celebrated paint- 
 er in the time of Cicero, Cic. Att. 4, 16 ; 
 ace, Sopolin, Plin. 35, 11, 40; 43.) 
 
 Sopor- 01 'i s > m - [sibilated from d-rr's, 
 oiuov] Poppy-juice, opium: e nigro papa- 
 vere sopor gisnitur scapo inciso. Plin. 20, 
 18, 76— Hence, II. Transf. : A. In gen., 
 A sleeping-draught, sleeping-potion : sopo- 
 re sumpto dormiturus, Sen. Ep. 83 fin. ; 
 so, opp. venenum, id. Ben. 5, 13 fi.n\ ; Fron- 
 tin. Strat. 2, 5, 12; Nep. Dion. 2 fin. — B. 
 (causa pro effectu) A heavy sleep brought 
 on by narcotics, stupefaction, lethargy ; 
 in the poets also for sleep in gen. (mostly 
 poet, and in post Aug. prose ; not so used 
 by Cicero himself) fhujus (junci) semine 
 somnnm allici, sed modum servandum, 
 ne sopor fiat, Plin. 21, 18, 71 : sopore pla- 
 cans artus lans>uidos, Att. in Cic. de Div. 
 1, 22, 44: quum suavi devinxit membra 
 sopore Somnus. Lncr. 4, 454 : nox erat et 
 placidum carpebant fessa soporem Cor- 
 pora, Virg. A. 4. 522. et saep. : temulento 
 sopore profligatus, Coel. in Quint. 4, 2, 
 123 sq. — Personified, Sopor, i. q. Somnus, 
 Virg. A. 6, 278 ; Prop. I, 3, 45 ; Stat. Th. 
 12, 308.— b. P r e g n., for The sleep of 
 death, death, Plant. Am. 1, 1, 148; 150; 
 Lucr. 3, 467. — 2. Hence, transf.: a. 
 Sleepiness, laziness, indifference: sopor et 
 ignavia, Tac. H. 2, 76 ; so Mart. 7, 42— D , 
 The temple of the head : laevus, Stat. S. 2* 
 3, 29. 
 
 Soporatus* a, um, v. soporo. 
 
 sdporiffer» era, erum, adj. [sopor-fe- 
 ro] Sleep-bringing, inducing sleep, sleepy, 
 drowsy (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : pa- 
 paver, Vir. A. 4, 486 : cf, lac, Plin. 19, 8, 
 38: potio, Spart. Hadr. 26 fin. ; and, vis 
 pinnae, Plin. 9, 13, 15: somnus, Luc. 3, 8; 
 cf., aula Somni, Ov. M. 11, 586: nox, Sil. 
 7. 287; Petr. poet. Sat. 128, 6, 1: Lethe, 
 Ov. Tr. 4, ],~47. 
 
 Soporo- no perf., atum, 1. v. a. [sopor] 
 To lay asleip, cast into sleep ; to deprive of 
 sense or feeling, to stupefy (not ante Aug. ; 
 usually in the Part, perf): £^ m Lit.: si 
 saepius expergiscitur aliquis quam assue- 
 vit, deinde iterum soporatur, falls asleep, 
 Cels. 2, 2 med. : opium mentem soporat 
 sensusque abalienat, Scrib. Comp. 180 : 
 serpentes soporari, Plin. 28, 8, 29 fin. — In 
 the Part. perf. : soporatos hostes, Ov. Am. 
 
 I, 9, 21 : aquatilia quiete placida ceu so- 
 porata, Plin. 10, 75, 97 : soporatos artus 
 premit alta quies, Val. Fl. 5, 334.— B. 
 Transf., with an inanim. or abstr. ob- 
 ject, To lay at rest, to still, quiet, allay 
 (syn. sopire) : multo Imbre rogum, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 235: soporatus dolor, Curt. 7, 1.— 
 
 II. To render soporific : ramus vi Stygia 
 soporatus, Virg. A. 5, 855 ; so id. ib. 6, 420 ; 
 Claud. Rapt Pros. 1, 280. 
 
 SoporuS; a - um, adj. [id.] (a poetical 
 word; Of or belonging to sleep, i. e. I, 
 Sleep-bringing, causing sleep : Nox, Virg. 
 A. 6, 390; Luc. 2, 236; Stat. Th. 1, 403.— 
 II. Heavy with sleep, drowsy, dozy : vino 
 soporus, Val. Fl. 2, 222. 
 
 Sdra- ae, /. A Roman colony near Ar- 
 pirunn, on the Liris, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63; 
 Liv. 7, 28 ; 9, 23 sq. ; 10, 1 ; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 1, p. 677.— II. Hence SoraUUS- a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Sora, Soran : 
 ager, Liv. 10, 14, 33 : transfuga, from Sora, 
 id. 9, 24 ; so Q. Valerius Soranus, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 11 fin. ; id. Brut. 46 : auirur (jest- 
 ingly, on account of the superstitious char- 
 acter of the Sorans), id. de Div. 1. 47. 
 
 Sdracte (written also Sauracte), is, 
 n. A high mountain in Etruria, on which 
 was a temple, of Apollo, now Monte, di S. 
 Silrestro, Var.'R. R. 2, 3, 3 ; Plin. 2, 93, 95 ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 9. 2: Virg. A. 7, 696; 11, 785; 
 Sil. 7, 662 ; 8, 494, et al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 426 ; — masc. collat. form : ad montem 
 Soractem, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 19. 
 
 t SOraCUm* *» "•— t>tI>puicoS, A pannier, 
 hamper, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1 , 64 ; cf. Fest. p. 297. 
 
 SO RD 
 
 1. SoraUUS- a, um, v. Sora, no. II. 
 
 2. + SoraUUS- i> m- An epithet of Dis, 
 ace. to S. rv. Virg. A. ll, 785. 
 
 SOrbeo- "i. 2. (collat. form of the 
 perf.. soapsr, ace. to Chads, p. 217, and 
 Diom. p. 363: cf. the compounds) v. a. 
 [sibilated and transposed from po^c'w] To 
 sup up, suck in, drink down, swallow (freq. 
 and quite class.): I. Lit. (quite class.): 
 hominum sanguinem, Plaut. Bac. 3, 1, 5; 
 so, calidum sanguinem ex homine, Plin. 
 28, 1, 2 : crudum ovum, id. 29, 3, 1 1 : mar 
 garitas aceto liquefactas, Suet. Calig. 37, 
 et saep.— Absol. : Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 6 sg.— 
 Troverb. : simul flare sorbereque haud 
 facile, to drink and whistle at the same 
 time, i. e. to do two things at once, Plaut 
 Most. 3, 2, 4.— B. Transf, in gen., To 
 suck in, draw in, swallow vp, absorb (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : Lucr 6, 1129 : 
 (Charybdis vastos) Sorbet in abruptum 
 fluctus, Virg. A. 3, 422; so, fretum, Ov. 
 M. 7, 64 : flumina, id. ib. 1, 40 : sorbent 
 avidae praecordia flammae, id. ib. 9, 172 : 
 (quae sorbuitterrae hiatus), Plin. 2, 80, 82: 
 minus sorbet politura charta, id. 13, 12, 
 25. — II, Trop. : quid eum non sorbere 
 animo, quid non haurire cogitatione cen- 
 setis?Cic. Phil. 11, 5 : odia,id. Q. Fr.3,9,5. 
 
 SOrblliS) e > aa d- [sorbeo] That may 
 be sucked or supped up (not ante-Aug.): 
 ovum, Cels. 2, 18 med. ; Petr. 33, 5 : cibi, 
 ut recens caseus, Col. 8, 17, 13. 
 
 SOrbillO; ar e, v. dim. a. [id.] To sip 
 (ante- and post-class.) : J. Lit: cyathos, 
 Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52: vinum dulciter, App. 
 M. 2, p. 131. — * II. Transf. : sorbillan- 
 tibus saviis, App. M. 3, p. 135. 
 
 SOrhllO; "dv. [id. J Sipphigly; hence, 
 transf, drop by drop, bit by bit (ante-class.) : 
 vicritare, i. e. poorly, sparely, Plaut. Poen. 
 
 1, 2, 185. See also sorbitio Jglp'. 
 SOrbltlO» onis, f [sorbeo : a supping 
 
 up, swdllowing, drinking; hence, concr.] 
 A drink, draught, potion, broth, etc. (mostly 
 post-Aug.; not in Cic), Cato R. R. 157, 
 13 : Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 79 ; Col 6, 10, 1 ; Cels. 
 
 2, 30 ; Plin. 20, 16, 62; 24, 19, 120 ; Phaedr. 
 
 1, 26, 5, et al. : sorbitio quern tollit dira 
 cicutae, i. e. Socrates, Pers. 4, 2. 
 
 fTip In the fragment of Caecil. ap 
 Fest p. 339, instead of sorbitio, it would 
 perh. be more correct to read sorbilo ; v 
 Bothe Caecil. p. 136, fragm. 6 ; Mulier ad 
 Fest 1. 1. 
 
 * SOrbitium; «- n. [sorbeo] i. q. sor 
 bitio, A drink, draught, Seren. Samon. 21, 
 360 dub. (al. sorbitio). 
 
 SOrbltiuncula, ae,/. dim. [sorbitio] 
 A small draught (post-class.\ Marc. Em 
 pir. 10 med. : Hier. Vit Hilar. 11. 
 
 SOrhum; *> «■ [sorbus] The fruit of tin 
 sorb^s, a sorb-apple, sorb, service-berry. 
 " Plin. 15, 2i, 23 ;*' Cato R. R. 7, 5 ; Var! 
 R. R. 1, 59, 3 ; Col. 12, 16, 4 ; Virg. G. 3, 380. 
 
 §OrbuS> i-/- The true sorb "or service- 
 tree, Sorbus domestica, L. : Col. 5, 10, 19 ; 
 Plin. 16, 18, 30 ; Pall. Jan. 15, 1, et al. 
 
 SGrdeO; ere, v. ■». To be dirty, filthy, 
 foul, nasty (rarely ; not in Cic.) : J, Lit. : 
 Di. Jam lavisti? Ph. Num tibi sordere 
 videor ? Plaut. True. 2, 4, 28 : cui manus 
 materno sordet sparsa sanguine, Att. in 
 Non. 170, 6 : non splendeat toga : ne sor- 
 deat quidem, Sen. V.\t. 5 : in< ola sorden- 
 tium gane^rum, Gell. 9, 2, 6. — H. Trop., 
 To be mean, base, low, or sordid : hand 
 sordere. visus est Festus dies, i. e. had 
 ■nothing mean or sordid in its appearance, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 6; so, convivinm inopia, 
 Favor, in Gell. 15, 8 fin. : ignobilia et sor- 
 dentia (verba), low, vulgar, id. 19, 13, 3 
 (shortly before, sordidum verbum). — B 
 Transf, To seem base, or paltry; to bt 
 despised, slighted, or held, of no account: 
 suis sordere. coupled with contemni, Liv. 
 
 4, 25, 11 ; Quint 8 prooem. § 26 : sordeut 
 tibi munera nostra, Virg. E. 2, 44 ; Stat 
 
 5. 1, 3, 98 : cunctane prae campo sordent? 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 4 : pretium aetas altera 
 sordet, a renewal of youth seems too small 
 a price, id. ib. 1, 18, 18 : si conferas et 
 componas Graeca ipsa, oppido quam ja- 
 cere atque sordere incipiunt, quae Latina 
 sunt, to seem paltry, of small account, Gell 
 
 2, 23, 3. 
 
 SOrdeS' i s > /• [sordeo] Dirt, filth, r/as. 
 tines», vncleanness, squalor (quite class. ; 
 esp. freq. in a trop. sense and in the plur.^ 
 
S O RD 
 
 1. Lit. : (a) Plur.: oculi pleni sordium, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 101 : in sordibus aurium, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144 : shit sine sordibus 
 ungues, Ov. A. A. 1, 519 : caret obsoleti 
 sordibus tecti. Hor. Od. 2, 10, 7 ; Plin. 36, 
 26, 65. — (jB) Sing. .• etiam in medio oculo 
 paulum sordi'st, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 102: 
 auriculae collecta sorde dolentes, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 53: (pellis) Visceribus tetris 
 prope jam sordique sepulta, Lucr. 6, 
 1270. 
 
 B. Trans f., A mourning garment Qoe- 
 cause usually soiled or dirty) ; and hence, 
 mourning in gen. : jacere in lacrimis et 
 sordibus, Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2; so, coupled 
 with lamenta, luctus, squalor, id. Pis. 36, 
 89; id. Cluent. 6 Jin.; 67 Jin.; id. Muren. 
 
 40 ; Liv. 6, 16 Jin. ; Quint. 6, 1. 33 ; Suet. 
 Vit. 8 ; Tac. A. 4, 52 ; id. Or. 12. 
 
 II. Trop., Lowness or meanness of 
 rank, a low condition ; meanness, base- 
 ness of behavior or disposition ; stingi- 
 ness, niggardliness. 
 
 A. In gen. : sordes fortunae et vitae, 
 Cic. Brut 62, 224 : obscuritas et sordes 
 tuae, id. Vatin. 5 ; id. Sest. 28 : ut quisque 
 sordidissimus videbitur, ita libentissime 
 eeveritate judicandi sordes suas eluet, id. 
 Phil. 1, 8 Jin. : in infamia relinqui ac sor- 
 dibus, id. Att. 1, 16, 2 ; Liv. 4, 56, 3 : sor- 
 des illae verborum, low, vulgar expres- 
 sions. Tac. Or. 21. 
 
 2. Conor., The dregs of the people, the 
 mob, rabble : apud sordem urbis et fae- 
 cem, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 11 : so, coupled with 
 coenum, Plin. Ep. 7, 29, 3: sordes et ob- 
 scuritatern Vitellianarum partium, Tac. 
 H. 1, 84. Hence, as a term of abuse : o 
 lutum, o sordes ! low-minded creature, Cic. 
 Pis. 26. 
 
 B. In par tic, Meanness, stinginess, 
 niganraliness, sordidne.ss : {a) Plur.: 
 (populus Romanus) non amat profusas 
 epubis, cordes et inhumanitatem multo 
 minus, Cic. Mur. 36, 76; so, opp. luxuria, 
 Plin. Ep. 2, 6 Jin.: incusare alicujus sor- 
 des, Quint. 6, 3, 74 ; so, sordes objicere 
 alicui, Hor. S. 1. 6, 68 and 107 : sepulcrum 
 sine sordibus exstrue, id. ib. 2, 5, 105. — 
 {(i) Sing.: nullum hujus in privatis re- 
 bus factum avarum, nullam in re famili- 
 ari sord&m posse prot'erri, Cic. Fl. 3, 7 ; 
 so, coupled with avaritia, Tac. H. 1, 52 ; 
 App. M. '. p. U2. 
 
 SCrd^aCO, dui, 3. r o. inch. n. [id.] To 
 become dirty, grow filthy or nasty (not an- 
 te-Aug., and very rarely ) : contrectatus 
 ubi manibus sordescere volgi Coeperis 
 (liber), * Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 11. So, mel. Plin. 
 11, 12, 12 : manus, id. 33, 3. 19 : ager, i. e. 
 to become wild, lie untitled. Gell. 4, 12. 
 
 * SOrdicula, a e, /. dim. [sordesj A 
 little dirt or filth, Marc. Empir. 8, 6. 
 
 SOrd.lda.tuS5 a. um, adj. [sordidus ; 
 cf. albatus, Htratus, from albus, ater. etc.] 
 In dirty clothes, meanly or shabbily dress- 
 ed: quamquam ego sum sordidatus, frugi 
 tamen sum. * Plant. Asin. 2, 4, 90: sor- 
 didata et sordida, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 56 
 (shortly before, pannis obsita) : servi, Cic. 
 Pis. 27 ad fin. ; so. mancipia, id. Phil. 2. 29, 
 73. — ^o esp. as a sign of mourning (when 
 a person had lost "friends by death, was 
 under accusation, or in distress from any 
 cause) : sensi magno opcre moveri judices, 
 quum excitavi m-iestum ac sordidatum 
 senera, Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 195 ; cf. id. Pis. 
 
 41 fin ; so, reus, Liv. 6, 20, 1; 27. 34, 12: 
 Virginius sordidatus tiliam suam obsoleta 
 veste in forum deducit id. 3, 47, 1 : ex- 
 pulsi bonis omnibus Komam venerunt, 
 eordid-iti, Cic. Verr. 2, 2. 25 fin.; so, turba 
 A^tolorum, Liv. 45, 28, 6 ; Suet. Vit. 15.— 
 *JJ, Trop., Foul, polluted: sordidatissi- 
 ma con«'ientia, Sid. Ep. 3, 13 Tin. 
 
 Sordlde? adv.. v - sordidus, ad fin. 
 
 SOrdldO; are i v - a - [sordidus] To dirty, 
 foul, defile, pollute (late LatL) : terram mo- 
 to pulwre, Sid. Carm. 23, 347. — Trop. : 
 templum cordis malis cogitationibus, 
 Lact Ira H. fin. 
 
 SOrdiduluS) a > um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Eoiled, smutched: *I. Lit.: toga. Juv. 3, 
 H'.». — *H. Trop., Low, mean, vile: ser- 
 vuli, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 58. 
 
 SOrdlduS? a . "'"• " d J- [sordeo] Dirty, 
 Unclean, foul, Jilthy, squalid, sordid (quite 
 ;lass.). 
 
 I. Lit. : vestem squalam et sordidam, 
 
 SORE 
 
 i Enn. in Non. 504, 6 ; so, amictus, Virg. A. 
 
 1 6, 301 ; cf., sordidior toga, Mart. 1, 104 : 
 
 mappa, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 22 ; Mart. 7, 20 : lana, 
 
 ; (V A. A. 3, 222 : fumus, Hor. Od. 4, 11, 
 
 11 . at pol nitent, haud sordidae videntur 
 
 I ambae, Plaut. Bac. 5. 2, 6 ; so, servolico- 
 
 lae, id. Poen. 1, 2, 55 : nati, Hor. Od. 2. 18, 
 
 ! 28; cf., magnos duces non indecoro pul- 
 
 I vere sordidos, id. ib. 2, 1, 22 ; and, puer 
 
 I sordidissimus dentibus, Petr. 64, 6, et saep. 
 
 — Poet. : auctumnus calcatis sordidus 
 
 I uvis. Ov. M. 2, 29 ; id. Fast. 4, 897 ; Col. 
 
 J poet. 10, 44 : terga suis, smoked, Ov. M. 8, 
 
 649. — Proverb. : saepe est etiam sub pal- 
 
 liolo sordido sapientia, wisdom is often hid 
 
 wider a ragged cloak, Caecil. in Cic. Tusc. 
 
 3, 23. 56. 
 
 B. Transf., Low, base, mean, as to 
 birth, rank, or condition; poor, humble, 
 small, paltry : causam commisisse homini 
 egenti, sordido, sine honore, sine censu, 
 Cic. Fl. 22 ; so, homo, coupled with humi- 
 lis, ignotus, etc., id. Att. 8, 4 ; id. Leg. 3, 16 ; 
 Hon Od. 1, 28, 14 ; cf. in the Sup. ; sordi- 
 dissimus quisque, Liv. 1, 47 fin.; and, fa- 
 j miliae sordidissima pars, Petr. 132, 3: cf. 
 I also, loco non humili solum sed etiam 
 I sordido ortns, Liv. 22, 25 fin.: — panis, 
 j Plaut. Asin. 1, 2, 16; Sen. Ep. 18 : villula, 
 ! Cic. Att. 12, 27 ; cf., tecta. Luc. 4, 396 : 
 ; sedes, id. 5, 9 ; and, lar villae, Mart. 12, 
 I 57 : rura (coupled with humiles casae), 
 ! Virg. E. 2, 28 ; so. aratra, Claud. IV. Cons. 
 I Hon. 414 ; hence also, otia, i. e. ruris, Mart. 
 j 1, 56. 
 
 II. Trop., Low, mean, base, abject, vile, 
 ! despicable, disgraceful: A. In gen. : Cic. 
 Phil. 1, 8 fill.: iste omnium turpissimus 
 i et sordidissimus, id. Att. 9, 9, 3: multo 
 ! homo sordidissimus, id. Scaur. 2, § 23 : 
 I homo furiosus ac sordidus, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 
 j 6 fin.: nee minus laetabor, quum te sem- 
 per sordidum, quam si paulisper sordida- 
 tum viderem, id. Pis. 41 fin.: illiberales 
 I et sordidi quaestus mercenariorum om- 
 | nium, quorum operae, non quorum artes 
 j emuntur. . . . Sordidi etiam putandi, qui 
 j mercantur a mercatoribus, quod statim 
 vendant, etc. . . . Opirices omnes in sordi- 
 da arte versantur, etc. . . . mercatura au- 
 j tem. si tenuis est, sordida putanda est, etc., 
 : id. Oft". 1, 42 ; so. lucrum, Quint. 1, 2, 16 
 I sq. ; cf, sordidissima ratio et inquinatissi- 
 I ma, Cic. Off. 2. 6, 21 : virtus repulsae nes- 
 cia sordidae, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 17: adulteri- 
 um, Liv. 1, 58, 4 : nomen, Quint. 8, 3, 21; 
 j so, verba, id. ib. 17 : 49 ; 2. 5, 10 ; 2, 12, 7 ; 
 I 10, 1, 9, et al. : homines nulla re bona dig- 
 1 nos, cum qnibus comparari sordidum, 
 I confligere autem miserum et periculo- 
 ; sum sit, Cic. Rep. 1, 5 ; so id. Off. 2, 14, 
 50; cf, qui pecuniam praeferre amicitiae 
 I sordidum existiment, id. Lael. 17. 63. 
 
 B. Ln partic. Mean, -niggardly, pe- 
 
 I nurious, sordid: ita sordidus, ut se Non 
 
 UMiqunm servo melius vesriret, Hor. S. 1, 
 
 j 1, 96 ; so id. ib. 65 ; 1, 2, 10 ; 2. 3, 164 ; 
 
 ; Quint. 5, 13, 26; Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 1 {opp. 
 
 sumptuosus) : cupido, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 16. 
 
 Adv. sordide: 1, Dirtily, foully, nas- 
 
 i tily: per plateas tractus est sordidissime, 
 
 j through the deepest mire. Lampr. Heliog. 
 
 I 33 mid.— d. Tr a n sf, Meanly, basely : quo 
 
 sordidius et abjectius nati sunt. Tac. Or. 
 
 8. — 2. Trop., Vulgarly, unbecomingly, 
 
 poorly : loquitur laute et minime sordide, 
 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 1L ; so, dicere, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 83, 339 : concionari, id. Att. 15, 2, 2 : de- 
 clamare {opp. splendide atque ornate), 
 Suet. Rhet. 6 ; Gell. 15, 4, 3 — D , Meanly, 
 stingily, penuriously, sordidly: nimis il- 
 ium sordide Simonidi dixisse, se dimidi- 
 um ejus ei, quod pactus esset, pro illo 
 carmine daturum, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 352; 
 so, facere aliquid {opp. largissime). Suet. 
 Dom. 9 : gerere proconsulatum, Plin. Ep. 
 
 3, 9, 2. 
 
 * SOrdltudo? ™s, /• [sordes] Dirt, 
 filth : Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 10. 
 
 (* SordoneS (Sard., Plin. 3, 4. 5). um, 
 m. A people of Gaul, toward the Pyrenees, 
 Mela, 2, 5 fin.) 
 
 * SOrdulentuS, a > um, adj. [sordes] 
 Wearing dirty clothes, Tert. Poen. 11. 
 
 SOrex (° Ion?, Seren. Sammon. 4, 57; 
 Poet, in Anthol. Burm. 2, p. 452: o short, 
 Auct. Carm. Phil. 62; Poet, in Anthol. 
 Burm. 2, p. 453), icis, m. [sibilated from 
 vpa\] A shrew mouse, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 12; 
 
 S O RS 
 
 Col. Arb. 15 ; Plin. 2, 41, 41 ; 8 57. 82 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 23. 
 
 SOriC.inuSj a . um, adj. [sorex] Oj 
 or belonging to the shrew-mouse: nenia, 
 Plaut Bac. 4, 8, 48. 
 
 tsoriteSj *>e, m.= owpeiTr)S, A logical 
 sophism formed by an accumulation of ar- 
 guments, a sorites (pure Latin, acervus), 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 4, 11; id. Acad. 2, 16; 33 
 ad fin. ; Sen. Ben. 5, 19 fin. 
 
 tsoris aut + savrix> av ' s tribute Sa- 
 
 turno ab auguribus, etc., Mar. Victor, p. 
 2470 P. 
 
 SOrOXS oris, /. A sister: Th. Salve, 
 mea soror. PI. Frater mi. salve, Plaut. 
 Cure. 5, 2, 57 ; id. Bacch. 1. 1, 68 sq. : ger- 
 mana soror, Enn. Ann. 1, 46 ; cf, mea so- 
 ror gemina germana, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 30 
 sq. ; so, germana, Cic. Mil. 27, 73 : Jovis, 
 i. e. Juno, Virg. A. 1, 47 ; Hor. Od. 3, 3, 
 64 ; Ov. M. 3, 266 ; id. Fast. 6, 27, et al. : 
 Phoebi, i. e. Luna, Ov. Her. 11, 45; cf. id. 
 Fast. 3, 110 : doctae, i. e. the Muses, Tib. 3, 
 4, 45 ; Ov. M. 5, 252 ; called also, s. no- 
 vem, id. Trist. 5, 12. 45 : genitae Nocte, i. 
 e. the Furies, id. Met. 4, 451 ; called also, 
 s. crinitae angue, id. ib. 10, 349 ; and, vi- 
 pereae, id. ib. 6, 662 : tristes, i. e. the Fates. 
 Tib. 3, 3, 35 : called also, s. tres, Prop. 2, 13 
 44 ; Hor. Od. 2, 3, 15 ; Ov. M. 15, 808.— 
 Proverb. : bonae mentis soror est pauper- 
 tas, Petr. 84, 4.— B. In partic, poet,so- 
 rores, The Muses, Prop. 3, 1, 17 ; the Fates, 
 Catull. 64, 326; Ov. Her. 12, 3; 15, 81; 
 Mart 4, 54 ; 73 ; the Danaides. Prop. 4, 7, 
 67; Ov. Her. 14, 15.— H. Transf. (poet 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : A. For A female 
 friend, playmate, or companion, Virg. A. 1, 
 321 ; 11, 823 ; Petr. 127 ; Mart. 2, 4 ; 12, 20 ; 
 Inscr. ap. Marin. Iscriz. Alb. p. 60. — B. 
 Of things in pairs, connected together, 01° 
 alike : obsecro te hanc per dexteram Per- 
 que hanc sororem laevam, Plant Poen. 1, 
 3, 9 ; so of the hand, Virg. Mor. 28 : ab- 
 junctae comae mea fatasorores Luge- 
 bant, Catull. 66, 51 : sapore caryotarum 
 sorores, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 45. 
 
 *SOrorcula> ae,/. dim. [soror] A lit- 
 tle sistir : germana mea, Plaut. fragm. ap 
 Prise, p.612 P : 
 
 * sdrdri-Cldaj ae > m - [soror-caedo] 
 The. murderer of his sister, Auct. Or. pro 
 domo, 10, 26. 
 
 SOroriCUlata vestis? Signif. un- 
 known, i'liu. 8, 48, 74, § 195. 
 
 Sororio? are - v. v. [soror] Of the fe- 
 male breasts, To grow vp or swell togeth- 
 er, like two sisters, Plaut. fragm. ap. Fest 
 p. 297; Plin. 31, 6, 33 fin. 
 
 SororiUSj a , "*"> adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to a sisier, sisterly: coena, made 
 because a sister u-as found, Plaut. Cure 5, 
 2, 60 : stupra. viti:. ;? sister, Cic. Sest. 7, 16 : 
 moenia, i. <>. of Ihdo, Ov. F. 3, 559 : oscu 
 la, as a sister gi:-r& to a brot.hn; sisterly, id. 
 Met. 4, 334: 9, 5.J9— JJI. In partic, So- 
 rorium Tigillum, The Sistei-'s beam, a place 
 in Rome, sacred to Juno, where Horatius 
 was obliged to creep under a beam laid 
 across the way, as a pui'ishment for hav- 
 ing killed his sister, Liv. ], 26 fin. ; Aurel. 
 Vict Vir. ill. 4 ; Fest. p. 297 and 307. 
 
 SOrS? tis {nom.. sortis, Plaut. Casin. 2, 
 6, 28 : abl, sorti, id. ib. 2, 7, 5 ; Virg. G. 4, 
 165 ; Sil. 7, 368 : cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 37, 6. 
 and 28, 45. 11),/ [2. sero] Any thing used 
 to determine chances, A lot: J # Lit. : aut 
 populna sors aut abiegna, Plaut. Casin. 2, 
 
 6, 32 : conjiciam sortes in sitellam, id. ib 
 2, 5. 34 sq. ; so, conjicerein hydriam, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 2, 51 : ponere in sitellam, Liv. 41, 
 
 18, 8; and simply, conjicere. Plaut Casin 
 2, 6, 34 sq. ; Cic. Lig. 7, 21 : dejicere, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 6 fin.; Virg. A. 5, 490; cf, quum 
 dejecta in id sors esset, lots were cast for 
 it, Liv. 21, 42, 2 : miscere, Cic. de Div. 2, 
 
 41, 86 : ducere, id. ib. ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 64 : 
 educere, id. ib. 2, 2, 51 : cum de consula- 
 ribus mea piima som exisset, id. Att. 1, 
 
 19, 3 : ut cujusque sors; exciderat, Liv. 21, 
 
 42, 3, et saep. Of chances or tickets in a 
 lottery, Suet. Aug. 15 fin. ; Lamprid. He- 
 liog. 21 fin. 
 
 II, Transf. : A. Abstr., A casting or 
 drawing of lots, decision by lot, lot : quaes- 
 tor quem sors dedit, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, 
 § 11 : res revocatur ad sortem, id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 51 : sorti sum victus, Plaut. Casin. 2, 
 
 7, 5 : ei sorte provincia Sicilia obvenit, id 
 
 1439 
 
SORT 
 
 lb. 2, 2, 6 ; cf., cui Sicilia provincia sorte 
 evenisset, Liv. 29, 20, 4 ; for which, cui ea 
 provincia sorti <.. I'onit, id. 4, 37, 6 : Q. Cae- 
 cilio sorte evenit, u: in Rruttiis adversum 
 Hannibalem bellum gereret, id. 28, 45. 11. 
 So also, sorte ductus, Cic. Rep. 1, 34 ; 
 Sail. fragm. ap. Serv. .Virg. A. 2, 201 ; Tac. 
 A. 1, 54 ;"l3, 29 : sorte in provinciam pro- 
 ticisci, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8. 8, 8 : sorte 
 agros legionibus assignare, Brut. ib. 11, 
 20. 3, et saep.: de se'ter sortibus consul- 
 turn dicebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 ad Jin.: 
 comitia suae sortis esse, Liv. 35, 6 : jubet 
 extra sortem Theomnastum renunciari, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51 ; so, extra sortem agrum 
 Campanurn dividere, Suet. Caes. 20T 
 
 B. An oracular response (which was 
 often written on a little tablet or lot), a 
 prophecy: quum Spartiatae oraculum ab 
 Jove Dodonaeo petivissent legatique illud, 
 inquoinerantsortes, collocavissent: simia 
 et sortes ipsas et cetera quae erant ad sor- 
 tem parata, disturbavit, Cic. de Div. 1, 34 
 fin. ; id. ib. 2, 56 : Italiam Lyciae jussere 
 capessere sortes, i. e. the oracles of the Ly- 
 dan Apollo. Virg. A. 4, 346 ; 377 ; so. Phoe- 
 beae, Ov. M. 3, 130: faticinae, id. ib. 15, 
 436 : sacrae, id. ib. 1, 368, et saep. : neque 
 responsa sorti um ulli alii committere au- 
 sus, Liv. 1. 56, 6 : conjectorem postulat, 
 ut se edoceret, Quo sese vertant tantae 
 sortes sornnium, Enn. in Cic. de Div. 1. 21. 
 
 C. Like the Eng. Lot, ior fate, destiny, 
 chance, fortune, condition, share, pari (esp. 
 freq. after the Aug. period) : nescia mens 
 hominura fati sortisque futurae, Virg. A. 
 10, 501 : terrea sors vitae, Ov. Tr. 5, 3^ 28 : 
 vires ultra sortemque senectae, Virg. A. 
 6, 114 : qui fit, ut nemo, quam sibi sortem 
 Seu ratio dederit seu fors objecerit, ilia 
 contentus vivat, Hor. S. 1, 1, 1: sperat in- 
 festis, meruit secundis Alteram sortf m, id. 
 Od. 2. 10, 14 : sors mea fait irrequieta, Ov. 
 M. 2, 366 : sors querenda, non celanda fo- 
 ret, id. ib. 3, 551: aliena. Liv. 21. 43, 2: 
 homines ultimae sortis, Suet. Aug. 19 ; cf.. 
 non tuae sortis juvenem, of your rank or 
 condition, Hor. Od. 4, 11, 22: quatuor ille 
 quidem juvenes totidemque crearat Fem- 
 ineae sortis, i. e. of the female sex, Ov. M. 
 6, 680: so. feminea, id. ib. 13, 651: and 
 also, altera, id. ib. 9, 676 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 329 : 
 Saturni sors eso prima t'ui, i. e. the first 
 child, id. Fast. 6, 30.— With the gen. : cu- 
 jus mali sors incidit Remis, Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 12, 3 : sors, id. ib. 8. ljin.: prima sors, 
 Liv. 21, 29, 9 : puer post avi mortem in 
 nullam sortem bonorum natus (opp. om- 
 nium heredi bonorum), to no share of the 
 property, id. 1, 34, 3. 
 
 2. lu par tic, inmercant.lang. (prop., 
 fortune, money : and hence), Capital bear- 
 ing interest, principal: et sors et fenus, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 1. 122 : so id. ib. 5, 2, 38 ; 
 3, 1, 34 ; 64 ; 70 ; 84 ; Ter. Ad. 2. 2, 35 ; 
 Cic. Att. 6. 1. 3: Liv. 6, 14, 7: 6. 15, 10; 
 Plin. Hist. Nat. praef. 5 23 ; Mart. 5, 42 ; 
 Papin. Di». 33, 2, 24 ; Ins'cr. Orel!, no. 4405 : 
 cf. Var. L. L. 6, 7, 68; 5,36,51. 
 
 SOrsum* v - seorsum. 
 
 SOrtiCUla? ae, /. dim. [sors] A little 
 tot, a small tablet or ticket, Suet. Ner. 21 ; 
 Inscr. ap. Grut. 590, 7; 510 fin. 
 
 * SOrtlfer» Sri, adj. m. [sorsfero] Giv- 
 ing out uraclts, oracular, an epithet of Ju- 
 piter Ammon, Luc. 9, 512 (al. sortiger). 
 
 SOrtig"Cr> eri, v. sortifer. 
 
 sortllegfusj a- urn- ad J- [eors-lego] 
 Foretelling, prophetic: Delphi, Hor. A. P. 
 219.— II. Subst. sortilearus, i, m., A for- 
 tune-teller, soothsayer, diviner by lots or 
 from oracles. Cic. de Div. 1. 58 ; 2, 53 fin. ; 
 Luc. 9, 581. 
 
 SOrtlO; irc . v - sortior, ad fin., I^ 3 . 
 
 SOrtlOr? ltus - 4. v. dep. n. and a. [sors] 
 To east, or draw lots : I. Ncutr. : conjiciam 
 eortes in sitellam et sortiar Tibi et Chali- 
 no, Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 34: cum praetores 
 designati sortirentur et M. Metello obti- 
 gisset, ut is de pecuniis repetundis quae- 
 reret, drew lots for the judges, appointed 
 'he judges by lot, Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 21 ; so 
 Quint. 3, 10. 1 : consules comparare inter 
 «e aut sortiri jussi, to draw lots for the 
 provinces, Liv. 38, 35, 9 ; Quint 4. 2. 72 ; 
 dum legiones de ordine agmini3 sortiun- 
 tur. Tac. II. 2, 41 ; so. de altero consulatu, 
 Suet. Claud. 7.— Hence, Sortientes, The 
 Lot-drawers, a transl. of the Gr KXnpoi- 
 1440 
 
 S OSI 
 
 ptvot, the name of a comedy by Diphilus, 
 Plaut. Casin. prol. 32: cf. Rost. Cuped. 
 XVIII. p. 5 sq. — Much more freq., 
 
 II. Act., To draw or cast lots for, to fix, 
 assig?i, or appoint by lot, to allot ; also in 
 the perfect tenses, to obtain or receive by 
 lot : («) a ace. : tribus, Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 21 : 
 provinciam, id. Fam. 1, 9, 25 ; c£, ut con- 
 sules inter se provincias compararent sor- 
 tirenturve, Liv. 42, 31. So, judices, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 17 sq. ; cf, judices per praeto- 
 rem urbanum, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2: aliquos 
 ad ignominiam, id. Cluent. 46, 129 : dicas, 
 id Verr. 2, 2, 17: regna vini talis, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 4, 18 : aequa lege necessitas Sorti- 
 tur insignes et imos, decides the fate of, 
 etc., id. ib. 3, 1, 15 : — peregrinam (provin- 
 ciam) sortitus est, Liv. 39, 45, 4 : ex prae- 
 tura ulteriorem sortitus Hispaniam. Suet. 
 Caes. 18 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 22 fin.— (0) With a 
 relative-clause : ut P. Furiu? et Cn. Ser- 
 vilius inter se sortirentur, ute? citeriorem 
 Hispaniam obtineret, Liv. 42, 4, 2 ; so id. 
 24, 10, 2; Veil. 1, Ifin.: sortiri, quid lo- 
 quare, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98 : num sortiun- 
 tur inter se. quae dechnet, quae non 1 id. 
 Fat. 20. 
 
 B. Trans f. (after the Aug. period) : 1. 
 To share, divide, distribute, an action or 
 undertaking (poet.) : pariter laborem Sor- 
 tiri, shared the labor, Virg. A. 8, 445 ; so, 
 vices, id. ib. 3, 634 : periculum, id. ib. 9, 174. 
 
 2. To choose, select : subolem arraento 
 sorrire quotannis, Virg. G. 3, 71 ; so, for- 
 tunam (i. e. locum) oculis, id. Aen. 12, 920 : 
 matrimonium, Just. 26, 3 fin. 
 
 3, In gen., To obtain, receive a thing 
 (so mostly in the tempp. perff.) : Tectosagi 
 mediterranea Asiae sortiti sunt, Liv. 38, 
 16, 12: si emancipatns uxore ductafilium 
 fuerit sortitus. Ulp. Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 5 : gens 
 Claudia regnum in plebem sortita, Liv. 3, 
 58, 5: amicum, Hor. S. 1, 6, 53 ; so, id. ib. 
 2, 6. 94 ; id. A. P. 92 ; Ov. M. 2, 241 ; 3, 124 : 
 11, 758 ; Suet. Aug. 99, et al. : reliqua re- 
 rum tuarum post te alium atque alium 
 dominum sortientur, Plin. 1, 3 fin. 
 
 £y a. A c t i v e c o 1 1 a t. form, sor- 
 tio" ire (ante-class.): tute sorti, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 6, 43 : so id. ib. 61 : inter se sor- 
 tiant, Var. in Non. 471, 5. — With the ace. : 
 inter se sortiunturbem atque agros, Enn. 
 in Non. 471, 10. — ]j, sortitus, a, um, Part., 
 in a pass, sign if. (so quite class.): con- 
 silia, quae erant sortita in singulos candi- 
 dates, drawn by lot, Cic. Att. 4,~16, 6 ; Prop. 
 4, 1 1, 20 : gemina est sedes sortita per am- 
 nem, id. 4, 7, 55: mille urbes Asiae sorti- 
 to rexerit anno, Stat. S. 5, 2, 57. — Hence 
 sortito, adverbially fsacerdotem sortito 
 capere, by lot, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51 ; so S. C. 
 ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 7 ; Suet. Aug. 30, 47, et 
 al. : tibi sortito id obtigit, by fate, by desti- 
 ny, Plaut. Merc. 1, 25; so Hor. Epod. 4, 1. 
 
 Sortis? i s > v - sors. ad init. 
 
 SOrtltiO? 6nis, /. [sortior] A casting 
 or drawing of lots, a choosing or determ- 
 ining by lot, sortition (quite class.) : deos 
 quaeso, rnihi ut sortitio eveniat, * Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 6, 38 : dum aequantur sortes, 
 dum sortitio fit, Cic. Corn, fragm. 1, 13, 
 p. 449 ed. Orel I. ; so Var. R. R. 3, 17, 1 ; 
 Cic. Plane. 22, 53; id. Phil. 2, 33 ; 3, 10 ; 
 id. Cluent. 46 ; id. Q. Fr. 2, 1. 2 ; Suet. Tib. 
 35, et al. In the plur.. Suet. Aug. 29. 
 
 SOrtltOj adv ; v. sortior, ad fin., ggp. 
 
 * SOl'tltorj oris, m. [sortior] One who 
 casts or draws lots: urnae. Sen. Troad. 982. 
 
 1. SOrtltuS? a, ura > Pvt- ot ' sortior. 
 
 2. sortitus? us, m. [sottiorj A cast- 
 ing or drawing of lots (rare, for the class, 
 sortitio) : specula in sortitu *st mihi, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 4, 27 : si pluribus de rebus uno 
 sortitu retulisti. Auct. Or. pro domo, 19 fin. 
 — In the plnr. : quae sortitus non pertulit 
 ullos, i. e. for whom no lots were cast, Virg. A. 
 3, 323.— II. Transf., *A. Concr., A lot: 
 jam sortitus versarat ahena casside, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 389.—* B. (like sors, no. II., C) Lot, 
 fate, destiny, id. ib. 12, 557. 
 
 t sdry» y° s - "• = oupv, A kind of ore, 
 ink-stone, sory, Plin. 34, 12, 30. 
 
 SOS, *■ e - eos i (*f os pro eos antiqui dice- 
 bant, ut Ennius libro primo, " propter 
 sos;" et libro tertio, "circum sos," etc., 
 Fest. : v. i9. ad init.) 
 
 (* So SI a j ae, "*• The name of a serv- 
 ant, in Ter. Andr. and Plaut. Am.) 
 
 (* Sosilus- i> m - A Lacedaemonian, 
 
 SO TI 
 
 who instructed Hannibal in Greek literature 
 and recorded his exploits, Nep. Han. 13.) 
 
 SdsiUS; a. Name of a Roman gens. 
 So, C. Sosius, a quaestor under M'. Lepi- 
 dus, Cic. Att. 6, 1. Another C. Sosius, 
 consul 722 A.U.C., id. ib. 9, 1, 2 ; Suet. Aug. 
 17. Q. Sosius, a knight of Picenum, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 30 : Sosii, famous booksellers i?c 
 Rome in the time of Horace. Hor. Ep. 1, 20. 
 2 ; id. A. P. 345.-H. Hence SosiaUUS- 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to a Sosius, So- 
 sian : Apollo, an image of Apollo brought 
 from Seleucia to Rome by the. quaestor C. 
 Sosius, Plin. 13, 5, 11 ; 36, 5. 4, § 28. 
 
 SOSpeS) itis (fern, collat. form, sospita, 
 ae,and archaic, sispita, ae; v. the follg.), 
 adj. [perh. kindr. with aws] I. Act., Sav- 
 ing, delivering ; subst., a savior, deliverer, 
 preserver (so only in the follg. examples) : 
 " Ennius sospitem pro servatore posuit," 
 Fest. p. 300 and 301 : — templum Junonis 
 Sospitae, Cic. de Div. 1. 2 fin. ; so, Sospi- 
 ta, An epithet of Juno, the Gr. Hvgiea, id. 
 N. D. 1, 29 fin. ; id. Mur. 41, 90 ; *Ov. F. 2, 
 56 ; and in the form sispita, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 1309 ; Num. ap. Eckh. D. N. V. 7, p. 14 
 and 107 ; cf., " sispitem ivnonem, quam 
 vulgo sospitem appellant, antiqui usurpa- 
 bant," Fest. p. 343. 
 
 II. Pass., Saved, i. e. safe and sound, 
 safe, unhurt, unharmed, uninjured ; hap- 
 py, lucky, fortunate, (syn. salvus), (mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; not in Cic.) : 
 filium tuum modo in portu vivum, sal- 
 vum et sospitem vidi, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2,93; 
 so, exagoga (coupled with salva). id. Rud. 
 3, 2, 17; and, res publica (coupled with 
 salva). August, in Suet. Aug. 28 : s. et super- 
 stes gnatus. Plaut. Asin. 1, 1,2: 8. incolumis- 
 que (Caesar), Plin. Pan. 67, 5 : sospes Iter 
 incipe hoc, Plaut. Casin. 4, 4, 1 : sospites in 
 patriam restituere, Liv. 2, 49 : virginum 
 mater juvenumque nuper Sospitum, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 14, 10 : Hesperia sospes ab ultima, 
 id. ib. 1, 36, 4 ; cf., vix una sospes navis ab 
 iguibus, id. ib. 1, 37, 13; and, fortuna do- 
 musque sospes ab incursu est. Ov. M. 10, 
 401: — Jupiter, da diem hunc sospitem Re- 
 bus meis agundis, favorable, auspicious, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 15 : mutare lares et ur- 
 bem Sospite cursu, Hor. Carm. Sec. 40. 
 
 Sospita, ae, v. sospes, no. I. 
 
 SOSpitalis, e, adj. [sospes] Giving 
 health or safely, salutary (ante- and post- 
 class.) : qui tibi sospitalis fuit, Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 3, 18: sol, Macr. S. 1, 17: deus, id. ib. 
 
 * SOSpitas, atis. /. [id.] Softly, health, 
 welfare, opp. to pestis, Macr. S. 1, 17 med. 
 
 SOSpitatpr, oris.m. [sospito] A savior, 
 preserver, deliverer, redeemer (post-class.). 
 App. M. 4. p. 185 ; 9, p. 218 ; id. Apol. p. 
 315. Of Christ : nostri generis, Am. 2, 96. 
 
 * SOSpitatriX) icis,/. [sospitator] She 
 that saves or delivers: dea.App.M. 11. p. 261 
 
 SOSpitOj nr e, v. a. [sospes] To save, 
 keep safe, preserve, protect, prosper (syn. 
 salvum servar^), (an archaic word, belong, 
 ing mostly to relig. lang.) : regnum sospi 
 tent superstitentque, Enn. in Non. 176,4; 
 so Pac. ib. 6 ; Lucil. ib. 472. 15 ; Plaut. AuL 
 3, 6, 10 ; Catull. 34, 24 : progeniem, Liv. 
 1, 16, 3: — aliquem sospitari, Plaut Asin. 
 3, 3, 93. 
 
 Sdtades, is, m., Twrdfiiv;, An obscene 
 Greek p'>e.t, Mart. 2, 86. — II. Hence, A. 
 Sdtadeus, a, um, adj.. Of or in the 
 manner of Sotades: versus. Quint. 9, 4, 90; 
 cf. id. 9, 4. 6; 1, 8, 6; Ter. Maur. p. 2415 
 and 2446 P.; Aus. Ep. 14, 29— B. So- 
 tadlCUS; a, um, adj., The same : versus, 
 Plin. 5, 3.2.— Absol. : L. Attius in Sotadi 
 corum libro, Gell. 7, 9, 16. 
 
 t Sdter* g ris, m. = ^'wT^p, A savior, 
 deliverer, preserver, a giver of health, or 
 safety: "is est nimirum soter. qui salu- 
 tem dedit," Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63 ; ace, sotera, 
 Cic. 1. 1. : "hodieque ara in Capitolio est 
 Jovis Soteris," Serv. Virg. A. 8, 652 ; cf., 
 servator. 
 
 SOteria? orum, n. = nuyrripta, A festive 
 entertainment given on a person's recovery 
 from illness or escape from danger: pres- 
 ent* given on such an occasion. — Hence, 
 Soteria, A congratulatory poem on such an 
 occasion, Stat. S. 1, 4. 
 
 SotiateS (Sotfc, Plin. 4, 19, 33), um. m. 
 A people in Gallia Aquitania, now S6s, 
 Depart, du Gers, Caes. B. G. 3, 20 and 2) 
 Cf. Ukert Gall. p. 261 sq. 
 
SPAR 
 
 t SOZllSa? ae > /• = aw^ovaa, A plant, 
 called also artemisia arid serpyllum ma- 
 jus, App. Herb. 10. 
 
 * SpadlcariUS, H, m. [spadix] One 
 that ttyes a chestnut-brown color, Firm. 
 Math. 3, 7 med. 
 
 SpadlCUm; i. v. spadix. 
 
 ' spadiX; icis, comm. = ai:d5i\, A palm- 
 branch broken off, together with its fruit : 
 " spadica Dorici vocant avulsum e palma 
 termitem cum fructu," Gell. 2, 26, 10 ; 3, 
 2 fin. In the collat. form, spadicum : ter- 
 mites et spadica cernit assidua, Amm. 24, 
 3. — Hence, H. Transf. (as in Greek; v. 
 Passow, sub h. v.) : A. Date-brown, nut- 
 brown, chestnut-brown : " rutilus et spadix 
 phoenicei cvvuvv/jios," Gell. 2, 26, 9 sq. : 
 honesti (equi) Spadices glaucique, Virg. 
 G. 3, 82. — B. -^ kind of stringed instru- 
 ment, condemned as effeminate by Quint. 
 
 1, 10, 31. 
 
 t spado? onis, m. = aTTa5ui>, One who 
 has no generative power, an impotent per- 
 son (whether by nature or by castration ; 
 hence more gen. than castratus), " Ulp. 
 Dig. 50, 16, 128 ; 23, 3, 39 ; 28, 2, 6 ; Gai. 
 ib. 1, 7, 2 ; Marc. ib. 40, 2, 14 ;" also of 
 horses : Veg. 6, 7, 2. — B. In par tic, A 
 castrated person, a eunuch, Liv. 9, 17, 16 ; 
 Quint. 11, 3, 19 ; Hor. Epod. 9, 13 ; Juv. 
 
 14, 91. et al.— II. Transf., of unfruitful 
 or seedless plants : Col. 3, 10, 15 ; Plin. 
 13, 4, 8; 15, 14, 15; of a reed without 
 down : id. 16, 36, 66, § 170. 
 
 * SpaddnatUS» US. m. [ spado J The 
 state oj a spado, impotency, Tert. Cult. 
 fern. 9. 
 
 spadonius? a , um . ad J- [spado, no. 
 II. J Unfruitful, barren, seedless (a Plinian 
 word) : laurus, Plin. 15, 30, 39 : mala, id. 
 
 15, 14, 15. 
 
 tspaenta? &e,f. = o<f>aipiTns, A hind 
 of round cake, Cato R. R. 82. 
 
 ttspagfas. A kind of pitch found in 
 Asia, Plin. 14, 20, 25. 
 
 t sparg*ailion, «. «• = anapydviov, 
 The plant bur-weed, Plin. 25, 9, 63. 
 
 1. SpargfO» si, sum, 3. (archaic infin., 
 spargier, Hor. Od. 4, 11, 8) v. a. [from the 
 root 'SnAP, oTretpw] Tn strew, throw here 
 and there, scatter ; to bestrew ; to sprinkle, 
 spatter, spurt ; to besprinkle, bespatter, be- 
 dew, moisten, etc. (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit. : semen, Cic. Rose. Am. 18; so, 
 semina, id. de Div. 1, 3, 6 ; Quint. 1, 3, 5 ; 
 
 2, 9, 3 ; Ov. M. 5, 647 ; cf., dentes, mor- 
 talia semina, humi, id. ib. 3, 105 : dentes, 
 nova semina, per humum, id. ib. 4, 573 ; 
 and, vipereos dentes in agros, id. ib. 7, 
 122 : numos populo de Rosti-is, Cic. Phil. 
 
 3, 6, 16 : venena, id. Cat. 2, 10, 23 : nuces, 
 Virg. E. 8, 30 : flores, id. Aen. 6, 885 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 5, 14 ; cf., rosas. id. Od. 3, 19, 22 ; 
 and, frondes, id. ib. 3, 18, 14 : hastati spar- 
 gunt hastas, cast or hurl about, Enn. Ann. 
 8, 46 ; so, hastas, tela, etc., id. ap. Macr. 6, 
 4 ; Virg. A. 12, 51 ; Ov. M. 12, 600 : are- 
 nam pedibus, Virg. E. 3, 87 ; id. Aen. 9, 
 629, et saep. : spargite trumum foliis, be- 
 strew, strew, Virg. E. 5, 40 ; so, virgulta 
 fimo pingui, id. Georg. 2, 347 : caput mola 
 salsa, Hor. S. 2, 3, 200 : gruem sale multo, 
 id. ib. 2, 8, 87 : jus croco, id. ib. 2, 4, 68 : 
 humerum capillis, id. Od. 3, 20, 14 ; cf., 
 tempora canis, Ov. M. S, 567, et al. :— hu- 
 morem passim toto terrarum in orbe, 
 Lucr. 6, 630; so, cruorem,id. 2, 195: aquas 
 per totam domum, Hor. Epod. 5, 26, et 
 saep. : saxa spargens tabo, sanie et san- 
 guine atrc, sprinkling, wetting, Enn. in 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107, and Pis. 19, 43 ; so. 
 aras sanguine multo quadrupedum, Lucr. 
 5. 1201 ; cf., aram agno immolato, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 11. 8 : ora genasque lacrimis, Lucr. 
 2, 977 ; cf., favillarn amici debita lacrima, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 6, 23 : corpus fluviali lympha, 
 Virg. A. 4, 635 : proximos humore oris, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 56, et saep. : anguis aureis 
 maculis sparsus, sprmkled over, spotted, 
 flecked, Liv. 41, 21 fin. ; cf., capreoli spar- 
 sis etiam nunc pellibus albo, Virg. E. 2, 
 41 ; and, tectum nitidius, auro aut colori- 
 bus sparsum, covered over, Sen. Ben. 4, 6 ; 
 and with this cf., porticus Livia priscis 
 sparsa tabellis, Ov. A. A. 1, 71: sparso 
 ore, ndunco naso, with a spotty or freckled 
 face, *Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 18. — Absol. : exi, 
 Dave, Age, sparge : mundum esse hoc 
 "estibulum volo, sprinkle, * Plaut. fragm. 
 
 4Y 
 
 SPAR 
 
 ap. Gell. 18, 12, 4 ; cf., verrite aedes, spar- 
 gite munde, Titin. in Chans, p. 183 P. ; 
 and, qui verrunt, qui spargunt, Cic. Pa- 
 rad. 5, 2, 37 : Sagittarius cum funditore 
 utrimque spargunt, hurl, Quadrig. in Gell. 
 9, 1, 1. 
 
 B. Transf., To scatter, separate, dis- 
 perse, divide, spread out (so mostly poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose for the class, dis- 
 pergere, dissipare) : omnibus a rebus Per- 
 petuo fluere ac mitti spargique necesse 
 est Corpora, Lucr. 6, 923 : res sparsas et 
 vage disjectas diligenter eligere, Auct. 
 Her. 4, 2, 3 : (aper) spargit canes, Ov. M. 
 8, 343 : sparsam tempestate classem vidit, 
 Liv. 37, 13, 2 : sparsi per vias speculato- 
 res, id. 9, 23, 3 ; so, exercitum spargi per 
 provincias, Tac. H. 3, 46 fin. : sparsit nat- 
 ura cornua in ramos, Plin. 11, 37, 45 ; so, 
 fulgentes radios in orbem (gemma), id. 
 37, 10, 67 : (sicoris) Spargitur in sulcos, 
 Luc. 4, 142 : spargas tua prodigus, you 
 dissipate, squander, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 195: — 
 stant et spargere sese hastis, scatter, dis- 
 perse, Enn. Ann. 3, 11 ; so, se in fugam 
 passim spargere, Liv. 33, 15 fin. : saepe 
 solet scintilla suos se spargere in ignes (a 
 little before, dissilire and dividi), Lucr. 4, 
 608 ; so, Rhenus ab septentrione in lacus, 
 ab occidente in amnem Mosam se spargit, 
 Plin. 4, 15, 29. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., To distribute, 
 spread abroad, spread, extend : animos in 
 corpora humana, Cic. de Sen. 21 : omnia, 
 spargere ac disseminare, id. Arch. 12 : 
 sparserat Argolicas nomen vaga Fama 
 per urbes Theseos, Ov. M. 8, 267. 
 
 B. I» partic, of speech, To inter- 
 sperse, interpose, insert a word or words ; 
 of a report or rumor, to spread or noise 
 abroad, to circulate, report (so perh. not 
 ante-Aug.) : cum vigilans " Quartae esto 
 partis Vlixes" Audieris u heres:" "Ergo 
 nunc Dama sodalis Nusquam est ?" etc.... 
 Sparge subinde, break in with, Hor. S. 2, 
 5, 103 ; cf., libris actorum spargere gau- 
 des Argumenta viri, Juv. 9, 84 ; and Quint. 
 8, 3, 53 : — spargere voces In vulgum an» 
 biguas, Virg. A. 2, 98 : suspiciones, Quint. 
 7, 2, 12 : in parentes crimina, id. 9, 2, 80 ; 
 and with an object-clause : spargebatur 
 insuper, Albinum insigne regis et Jubae 
 nomen usurpare, Tac. H. 2, 58 fin . — Hence 
 
 sparsus, a, urn, Pa., Spread open or 
 out : sparsior racemus, Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 
 146 : uberior Nilo, generoso sparsior Is- 
 tro, Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 1, 129. 
 
 * 2. spargo, "»s. /• [1- spargo] A 
 sprinkling, spray : salis, Venant. Ep. ad 
 Felic. 3. 
 
 * sparsiliS) e, adj. [id.] That may be 
 scattered or dispersed : tanta sparsilia eo- 
 rum, qui Deo adulantur, Tert. Pud. 2. 
 
 sparsim? a dv. [sparsus, from 1. spar- 
 go] Scattcrediy, dispcrsedly, here and there 
 (post-class, and very rarely) : defluere, 
 App. M. 10, p. 255 : commeminisse haec, 
 Gell. 11, 2. 
 
 sparslO, onis, /. [1. spargo] I. A 
 sprinkling of perfumes in the theatres (a 
 post-Aug. word) : quis feret hominem de 
 sparsionibus dicentem odoratos imbres? 
 Sen. Contr. 5 p>raef. med. ; so id. Q. N. 2, 
 9 ; Inscr. Pompei. in Mus. Barbon. 1824, 
 p. 6. — * II, A scattering of presents in 
 the theato^ Stat. S. 1, 6, 66. 
 
 * sparslVUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 for hurling : pila, Petr. 27 dub. (al. pra- 
 sina). 
 
 sparSUS» a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 
 1. spargo. 
 
 Sparta? ae, /., H-ndprri, The fa?no?/.s 
 capital of Laconia, more usually called 
 Lacedaemon, now Misitra, Plin. 4, 5, 8 ; 
 Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 50 ; 53 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 9 ; 
 23 ; 33 ; 4, 5 ; id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34 ; id. Off. 
 
 2, 22, 77 ; Virg. A. 2, 577, et al. Poet, col- 
 lat. form, Sparte, es, Prop. 3, 14, 1 ; Ov. 
 M. 6. 414 ; 10, 170 ; 217, et al. Cf. Mann. 
 Griechenl. p. 611 sq. — B. By metonymy, 
 for Greece : Naev. 1, 9. — II, Derivv. : &, 
 SpartanUS» a, um, adj., Spartan (most- 
 ly poet, for the class. Lacedaemonius ) : 
 Hermione, Prop. 1, 4, 6 : virgo, Virg. A. 1, 
 316 : gens, Ov. M. 3, 208 : lex, Prop. 3, 14, 
 21 : disciplina, Liv. 38, 17, 12 : canes, Luc. 
 4,441: discus, Mart. 14, 1 64 : saxum, mar- 
 ble, id. 1, 56, et saep. — Subst, Sparta- 
 nus, i, m., A Spartan, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25. 
 
 SPAT 
 
 In the plur., Spartani, orum, The Spar 
 tans, Just. 2, 11 ; Claud. Cons. Mall. The- 
 od. 153.— *b. Spartiaticus? a, um, 
 adj., Spartan: res, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 9. 
 — *C. SpartiaCUS? a, um, adj., The 
 same : Taenaros, App. M. 1, p. 102. — 
 * D. SpartlCUS* a, um, adj., The same : 
 myrtusf Virg. Cul. 398 Sill. N. cr. — E. 
 SpartiateSj ae, m., A Spartan, Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 5, 35 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 43 ; 2, 15, 36 ; 
 
 2, 16, 37 ; 5, 27, 77 ; id. de Div. 1, 34, 76. 
 
 ; SpartacUSj i> m - A celebrated Thra- 
 cian gladiator, who carried on the war of 
 the gladiators against the Romans, Liv. 
 Epit. 95; Sail. Hist. Fragm. p. 254 ed. 
 Gerl. ; Flor. 3, 20 ; Veil. 2, 30 ; Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 14, 19 ; id. Epod. 16, 5, et al. — II. By 
 metonymy, a3 An epithet of Mark An- 
 tony: certamen cum percussore, cum la> 
 trone, cum Spartaco, Cic. Phil. 4, 6, 15. 
 
 SpartaiiUSj a, um, v. Sparta, no. 
 II., A. 
 
 SpartariUS; a, um, adj. [spartumj 
 Ofov belonging to broom, bearing broom : 
 Carthago, Plin. 31, 8, 43.— In the neut. 
 plur. subst, spartaria, orum, Places 
 where broom grows, Plin. 11, 8, 8. 
 
 sparfedluS; i> m - [sparteiis] A watch- 
 man against fire (so called from the ropes 
 made of broom that were used at fires), 
 Schol. Juv. 14, 305 ; Tert. Apol. 39 med. 
 
 SpartetlS; a , um, adj. [spartum] Of 
 broom, made or consisting of broom : tu- 
 nes; Cato R. R. 3 fin. ; Col. 12, 52, 8 : spi- 
 rae, Pac. in Fest. p. 330 : urnae, ampho- 
 rae, Cato R. R. 11, 2 : solea, Col. 6, 12, 2; 
 also, absol., spartea, ae, /., Col. 6, 12, 3 ; 6, 
 15, 1 ; Pall. 1, 24, 2 ; Nov. 7, 6 ; Veg. 1, 26, 
 3, et al. 
 
 Sparti; orum, m., "Zrcdproi (the Sown), 
 The armed men who sprang up from the 
 dragon's teeth sown by Cadmus, Hyg. Fab. 
 178 ; Amm. 19, 8 fin. ; Var. in Gell. 17, 3, 
 4 ; Lact. 3, 4. 
 
 SpartiaCUS; a, um, v. Sparta, no. 
 
 Spartiates? ae . v - Sparta, no. II., E. 
 SpartiatlCUS; a, um, v. Sparta, no. 
 
 SpartlCUS? a i ™, v. Sparta, no. II, D. 
 
 t SpartdpdlloS? i, fi = oTcapTOTr6\ioS, 
 An unknown, kind of precious stone, Plin. 
 37, 11, 73. 
 
 I" spartlim? h n.=zoi:5pTov. A plant 
 originally growing in Spain, of which 
 ropes, mats, nets, etc., were made, Spanish 
 broom, Stipa tenacissima, L. ; Plin. 19, 2, 
 7 ; 24, 9, 40 ; Var. in Gell. 17, 3, 4 ; id. R. 
 R. 1, 23, 6: Liv. 22, 20, 6.— H. Transf., 
 A rope made of broom, Plin. 28, 4, 11 ; 35, 
 11,40^ 
 
 Sparulus*ii m - dim, [2. sparus] A hind 
 offish, a bream, Ov. Hal. 106; Mart. 3, 60. 
 
 1. sparuS; i> ni. (neut. collat. form, 
 plur., spara, Lucil. in Fest. p. 330 and 331, 
 and in Non. 224, 2) A small missile weapon 
 with a curved blade, a hunting-spear, Var. 
 and Sisenn. in Non. 555, 20 sq. ; Sail. C. 
 56, 3 ; Liv. 34, 15, 4 ; Virg. A. 11, 682 Serv. ; 
 Sil. 3, 388 ; 8, 523. 
 
 2. Sparus? *> m - A kind of fish, the 
 gilt-head, gilt-bream, Sparus aurata, L. ; 
 Plin. 32, 11, 53 ; Cels. 2, 18 med. 
 
 t Spasmus? *> m. — oiraauos, A cramp, 
 coyivulsion, spasm, Plin. 22, 8, 9 ; 24, 7, 24 ; 
 30, 12, 36 ; Scrib. Comp. 171. Collateral 
 form, spasma? atis, n. = arrdaua, Plin. 
 25, 8, 43 ; 27, 17, 72. 
 
 tspastlCUS; a, um, adj. — cuaoTLKns, 
 Afflicted with the cramp or sjiasms, spastic, 
 Plin. 20, 22, 89 ; 21, 19, 77; 25, 5, 24. 
 
 (* SpataiCj es,/ = anar'An, deliciae, 
 The name of a nymph, Claud. Nupt. Hon. 
 167 ; Mart. 2, 52, 2.) 
 
 t spatangius, ", »»• = on'miyyo?, A 
 kind of sea-urchin, Cod. Theod. 14, 20, 1. 
 
 f spathaj ae, /. = o-ndQn : I. A broad, 
 flat, wooden instrument for stirring any 
 liquid, A spattle, spatula, Col. 12, 42, 3; 
 Plin. 34, 11, 26 ; Scrib. Comp. 45 ; Cels. 7, 
 12 fin.; 8, 15. — *JI. A batten, used by 
 the early weavers ibr driving home the 
 threads of the woof or tram, Sen. Ep. 90. 
 —III. A broad, two-edged sword without a 
 point, Veg. Mil. 2, 15; Tac. A. 12, 35 fin. : 
 App. M. 1, p. 103 ; 9, p. 236 ; Spart. Hadr. 
 10 ; Capitol. Maxim, jun. 3 ; Tert. Cult, 
 fem. 13. — IV. A spaihe of a palm-tree, 
 Plin. 16, 26, 48.- »V- A kind of tree, edded 
 1441 
 
SPAT 
 
 also elate, Plin. 12, 28, 62 ; 23, 5, 53 ; Scrib. 
 Conrp. 269. 
 
 t spathalium (spatai.) or -ion' "> n. 
 
 = a~abdXiuv and oirardXiov : I. A palm- 
 branch, Mart. 13, 27 in lemm. — fl, A kind 
 of bracelet, Plin. 13, 25, 52 ; Te'rt. Cult. 
 tern. 13. 
 
 * spatiatoiN oris, m. [spatior] One 
 toho walks about, a pro?nenader, Cato in 
 Fest. p. 344, and in Macr. S. 2, 10, med. 
 
 spatidlumi i. »• dim. [spatium] A 
 small space (post-class.), Pall. 1, 38; Arn. 
 4 fin. 
 
 SpatlOr; atus, 1. v. dep. n. [id.] To take 
 a walk, to walk about, promenade (quite 
 class.) : Cic. Rose. Arn. 21 fin. : in xysto, 
 id. Opt. gen. 3, 8 : aggere in aprico, Hor. 
 S. 1, 8, 15 : Pompeia in umbra (i. e. porti- 
 cu), Prop. 4, 8, 75 ; cf., Pompeia sub um- 
 bra, Ov. A. A. 1, 67: in porticibus, Petr. 
 90 : summa arena, Ov. M. 2, 573, et saep. 
 — II. I n gen., To walk about or along, 
 to go, proceed, i. q. incedere (so poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : (Dido) ante ora de- 
 um pingues spatiatur ad aras, Virg. A. 4, 
 62 : lato arvo, Ov. M. 4, 86 ; cf. id. ib. 11, 
 64 ; Quint. 11, 3, 131 ; cf. id. ib. 135: cornix 
 sola in sicca secum spatiatur arena, Virg. 
 G. 1, 389 :— pompa spatietur, will move 
 along, Prop. 2, 13, 19.— B. Transf., of 
 things, To spread out, expand : spatiantia 
 passim Brachia compescit, Ov. M. 14, 629 : 
 spatiantes alae, his spreading wings, id. 
 ib. 4, 364 : radices in summa tellure spa- 
 tiantur, Plin. 17, 10, 12 : intus, ut in me- 
 tallis, spatiante vena, id. 17, 8, 4. 
 
 Spatiqse* adv., v. spatiosus, ad fin. 
 * spatiositas, atis, /. [spatiosus] 
 Wideness, spaciousness : exactissima, Sid. 
 Ep. 2, 2 med. 
 
 SpatlOSUS; a, urn, adj. [spatium] 
 Roomy, of great extent, ample, spacious ; 
 hence, poet, also for large, long, broad, 
 etc. (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; 
 in Cicero not at all) : I. Lit.: stabulum, 
 Col. 6, 2. 2. So, insula, Plin. 4, 12, 26: 
 loca, Quint. 11, 2, 18 : aequor, Plin. 4, 1, 
 1: amnis, id. 4, 20, 34 : colles, Luc. 6, 106: 
 volumina fumi, id. 3, 505: taurus {opp. 
 parva vipera), Ov. R. Am. 421 ; cf, cor- 
 pus, id. Met. 3, 56 ; and, ossa pectoris 
 (coupled with injjentes humei'i), Val. Fl. 
 
 4, 244 : limes, Ov" M. 15, 849 : ulmus, id. 
 ib. 14, 661 : frons cornibus, id. ib. 3, 20 : vo- 
 ces, i. e. of many syllables (corresp. to am- 
 p v mdo dactyli), Quint. 9, 4, 136, et saep. 
 ■ -Comp. : Col. 5, 5, 3 (opp. contractio- 
 
 .«) ; Ov. Am. 1, 14. 3 ; Sil. 8, 483, et al.— 
 Sup.: Plin. Pan. 63 fin.— H. Trop. : A. 
 Of time, Long, long-continuing, prolong'- 
 ed : nox, Ov. Her. 1, 9 : so, tempus, id. Am. 
 1, 8, 81 : aevum, id. Met. 8, 530 : senectus, 
 id. ib. 12, 186 ; cf, vetustas, id. ib. 15, 623 : 
 bellum, id. ib. 13, 206.— B. Of other things, 
 Great, comprehensive: magna et spatiosa 
 res est sapientia : vacuo illi loco opus est, 
 Sen. Ep. 88 med. — Adv., spatiose: 1. 
 Widely, greatly, extensively, Plin. 19, 5, 29 ; 
 31, 11, 47.— Comp.: Ov. Am. 3, 6, 85.-2. 
 Long ; in the Comp. : Prop. 3, 20, 11. 
 
 spatlUDl; »> w - [pern, kindr. with 
 pateo] Room which lies open or spread 
 out, a space (very freq. and quite class.). 
 I. Lit: A. In gen. : est natura loci 
 spatiumque profundi, Quod neque per- 
 currere flumina possint, Nee, etc Us- 
 que adeo passim patet ingens copia rebus, 
 Finibus exemptis, Lucr. 1, 1001 ; 3, 826 ; 
 
 5, 371 ; id. 1, 390 : locus ac spatium, quod 
 inane vocamus, id. 1, 427; cf. id. 1, 524: 
 per totum coeli spatium diffundere sese 
 (soiis lux), id. 4, 202 ; cf, tres pateat coeli 
 spatium non amplius ulnas, Virg. E. 3, 
 105 : tiumen Dubis paene totum oppidum 
 cingit: reliquum spatium, qua tiumen in- 
 termittit, mons continet, Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 
 5 : temporibus rerum et spatiis locorum 
 animadversis, id. B. C. 3, 61 fin. ; cf. , spa- 
 tium loci, Quint. 8, 3, 84. 
 
 B. In par tic. : \, A (limited) space, 
 distance, interval: siderum genus spatiis 
 hnmutabilibus al) ortu ad occasum corn- 
 means, Cic. N. D. 2, 19: magno spatio 
 paucis diebus confecto, Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 
 2 ; cf., itineris spatium, id. B. C. 1, 2i fin. ; 
 and, viae spatium, the distance, length, Ov. 
 M. 8, 796 : trabes paribus intcrmissae spa- 
 tiis (shortly before, paribus intcrvallis), 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 3: hie locus aequo fere | 
 1442 
 
 SPAT 
 
 spatio ab castris utrisque aberat, id. ib. 1, 
 43, 1; cf, inter duas acies tantum erat re- 
 lictum spatii, ut, etc., id. B. C. 3, 92, 1 : 
 quum Viridorix contra eum duum milli- 
 um spatio consedisset, id. B. G. 3, 17, 5; 
 cf. , magnum spatium abesse, id. ib. 2, 17, 
 2: quo tanta machinatio ab tanto spatio 
 institucretur? id. ib. 2, 30, 3: tormento- 
 rum usum spatio propinquitatis interire, 
 id. B. C. 2, 1Q fin.: — dum spatium victi 
 considerat hostis (serpentis), size, bulk, 
 Ov. M. 3, 95; so, elephantis, Luc. 9, 732 : 
 oris et colli, Ov. M. 2, 672 : breve lateris, 
 Juv. 6, 503 ; cf., quod sit homini spatium 
 a vestigio ad verticem, Plin. 7, 17, 17 : — 
 trahit aures in spatium, in length, i. e. 
 lengthens them out, Ov. M. 11, 176; so, in 
 spatium, id. ib. 7, 783 ; Sil. 13, 562. 
 
 2. An open space for walking, racing, 
 etc., in, A walk, promenade, race-ground, 
 public place or square, etc. : urbs delubris 
 distincta spatiisque communibus, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 26 ; cf, templaque et innumeris 
 spatia interstincta columnis, i. e. colon- 
 nades, porticoes, Stat. S. 3, 5, 90 : quin igi- 
 tur ad ilia spatia nostra sedesque pergi- 
 mus, ubi cum satis erit deambulatum, re- 
 quiescemus, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 ; cf, spatia 
 silvestria, id. ib. 1, 5, 15 ; and, orator ex 
 Academiae spatiis, id. Or. 3, 12 (also quot- 
 ed by Quint. 12, 2, 23, and by Tac. Or. 
 32) ; and with this cf, Academiae non sine 
 causa nobilitata spatia, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1 : 
 locus planis Porrectus spatiis, in level 
 spaces, i. e. plains, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 42 : spa- 
 tium declivis Olympi, the path, course, Ov. 
 M. 6, 487 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 168 ; and Tac. Or. 
 39: — sicut fords equus, spatio qui saepe 
 supremo Vicit Olympia, Enn. Ann. 18, 22 : 
 nee vero velim quasi decurso spatio a cal- 
 ce ad carceres revocari, Cic. de Sen. 23, 
 83 : amat spatiis obstantia rumpere claus- 
 tra, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9.— Poet, in gen., also 
 for room or space in a building: Phocus 
 in interius spatium pulchrosque recessus 
 Cecropidas ducit, the inner space, the inte- 
 rior, Ov. M. 7, 670.— J). Transf, The ac- 
 tion of walking, a walk, turn, promenade: 
 quum in ambulationem ventum esset, 
 Scaevolam, duobus spatiis tribusve factis, 
 dixisse, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28 ; cf. id. Rep. 
 
 1, 12 ; and Suet. Aug. 83 : si interdum ad 
 forum deducimur, si uno basilicae spatio 
 honestamur, Cic. Mur. 34. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. Of time: 1. In gen., 
 A space of time, interval, period: spatia 
 omnis temporis non numero dierum sed 
 noctium tiniunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 2; cf, 
 spatium praeteriti temporis, Cic. Arch. 1, 
 1 : quantum fuit diei spatium, Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 11 fin. : annuum spatium, id. B. C. 3, 3, 
 1 ; so, annuum, menstruum, diurnum, noc- 
 turnum, Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39 : dierum trigin- 
 ta, id. Verr. 2, 2, 39 : breve, Plaut. Capt. 3, 
 5, 85; cf, spatio brevi, Hor. Od. 1, 11, 6; 
 and, in brevi spatio mutantur secla ani- 
 mantum, Lucr. 2, 77 ; so, in brevi spatio, 
 Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 2 : aliquid longo spatio 
 tenere, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81 : me ex compa- 
 rato et constituto spatio defensionis in 
 semihorae curriculum coegisti, id. Rab. 
 perd. 2, 6 : hoc interim spatio conclave 
 illud concidisse, id. de Or. 2, 86, 353 : spa- 
 tia annorum, Prop. 3, 20, 31 : post sexa- 
 gesimum vitae spatium, i. e. after the six- 
 tieth year, Plin. 7, 50, 51 fin. 
 
 2. In par tic: a. Of a portion of time 
 in which to do any thing, Space, time, 
 leisure, opportunity : neque, ut celari pos- 
 set, tempus spatium ullum dabat, Ter. 
 Hec. 3, 3, 14 ; cf, nisi tempus et spatium 
 datum sit, Cic. Quint. 1, 4 ; and, irae suae 
 spatium et consilio tempus dare, Liv. 8, 
 32, 14. So freq., dare spatium (aliquid, 
 nihil spatii, etc.) alicui faciendi or ad faci- 
 endum aliquid, to grant one time to do a 
 thing, Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 21 ; id. Hec. 4, 4, 62 ; 
 Cic. Caecin. 2. 6 ; id. Fam. 15, 17, 1 ; Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 52, 3 ; 4, 13, 3, et mult al. ; cf., 
 ubicumque datum erat spatium solitudi- 
 nis, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 55; and, quantum spa- 
 tii nobis datur, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252 : non 
 esset spatium cogitandi ad disturbandas 
 nuptias, Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 11 ; cf, nee fuit 
 spatium ad contrahenda castra, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 40, 2 : quum erit spatium, utrumque 
 praestabo, Cic. Att. 5, 14, 1 : si spatium ad 
 dicendum habuissemus, id. Verr. 1, 18 
 fin.: spatium sumamua ad cogitandum, 
 
 SPEC 
 
 id. Fin. 4, 1; so id. de Or. 1, 33, 150: sea 
 dies ad earn rem conficiendam spatii pos 
 tulant, Caes. B. C. 1, 3 fin. ; cf, spatium 
 pro munere posco, Ov. R. Am. 277, et 
 saep. — b. Metrical time, measure, quanti- 
 ty: trochaeus, qui est eodem spatio quo 
 choreus, Cic. Or. 57, 193 ; cf. Quint 1, 5, 
 18 : neu sermo subsultet imparibus spa- 
 tiis ac sonis, miscens lonsa brevibus, etc. 
 id. 11, 3, 43 ; cf id. ib. 40f 17, et al. 
 
 B. (ace. to no. I., B) A path, course, race, 
 track: quid mihi opu'st, decurso aetatie 
 spatio ? Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14 ; cf, prope 
 jam excurso spatio, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 6 ; and, 
 te vero, mea quem spatiis propioribus ae- 
 tas Insequitur, Virg. A. 9, 275 : deflexit 
 jam aliquantulum de spatio curriculoque 
 consuetudo majorum, Cic. Lael. 12; cf. 
 id. Brut §0; and Lucr. 6, 93. 
 
 1. spatula (written also spathula), 
 ae, /. dim. [spatha] * I, A broad piece : 
 porcina, a leg of pork, Apic. 4, 3. — * H, A 
 little palm-branch, Vulg. Lev. 23, 40. 
 
 1 2. spatula? ae, f. = oiraraXrj, Lewd- 
 ness, voluptuousness : spatula eviravit om- 
 nes Venerivaga pueros, Var. in Non. 46, 12. 
 
 Specialise e, adj. [species] Not gen- 
 eral, individual, particular, special (post- 
 Aug.) : genera specialia, Sen. Ep. 58 med. ; 
 cf, illud generale . . . hoc speciale, Quint 
 5, 10, 43. So, quaestiones, id. 3, 5, 9 : 
 status, id. 3, 6, 22 : tractatus, id. 5, 7, 35, 
 et saep. : — quod speciale semper habue- 
 runt, prope?; peculiar, Trebell. xxx. Tyr. 
 14. — Adv., speciallter, Particularly, 
 specially, specifically : generatim atque 
 specialiter aliquid disponere, Col. 12, 2, 3 • 
 exprimere, Ulp. Dig. 44, 4, 2. 
 . SpecialitaS; atis, /. [specialis] Par- 
 ticularity, peculiarity, Anton. Gramrn. ap, 
 Front, de Diff. verb. p. 2197 P. ; Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 5, 8. 
 
 Speciallter? a dv., v. specialis, ad fin. 
 
 * SpeciariUS; a , »m, adj. [species] 
 Special: dona, Caes. B. C. 3, 53 fin. dub. 
 
 Speciatini; a ^ w - [id-] In particular, 
 specially; opp. generatim (post-class.> : 
 Mart. Cap. 9, p. 318. 
 
 * SpeciatuS; a, um, adj. [id.] Shaped, 
 formed : Tert adv. Herm. 40. 
 
 Species; ei {gen. sing., specie or 
 specii, Matius in Gell. 9, 14, 15 : gen. and 
 dat. plur. were not yet in use in Cicero s 
 time ; cf. Cic. Top. 7. At a later period 
 were introduced, speciebus, App. ad As- 
 clep. p. 92 ; and, specierum or specieum, 
 ace. to Charis. p. 18 P. ; and Diom. p. 281 
 ib.), /. [specio], 
 
 I. Act., A seeing, sight, look, view (so 
 extremely seldom ; not in Cic. ; cf, on the 
 contrary, aspectus) : speciem quo vorti- 
 mus, Lucr. 4, 243 ; so id. 4, 237 (for which, 
 a little before, visus) ; 5, 705 ; 722 ; Vitr. 
 3, 2 fin. ; 5, 9 ; 9, 4. — Much more freq. and 
 quite class., 
 
 II. Pass., prop., That which is seen in 
 a thing, i. e. The outward appearance, out- 
 side, exterior ; shape, form, figure, etc. 
 
 A. Lit: quod speciem ac formarn 
 similem gerit ejus imago, Lucr. 4, 49 ; cf, 
 quae species formae, quae pugna, qui mo- 
 tus hominum non ita expictus est, ut, etc., 
 outlines, contours, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114 
 Klotz N. cr. ; and, esse aliquem humana 
 specie et figura, id. Rose. Am. 22 fin. : 
 edepol specie lepida mulier ! Plaut. ilud. 
 
 2, 4, 2 ; cf, bellan' videtur specie mulier ? 
 id. Bacch. 4, 7, 40 ; so id. Most. 1, 3, 23 , 
 id. Mil. 4, 2, 10 ; 4, 6, 20 : urbis speciem 
 vidi, id. Pers. 4, 4, 2 ; so, s. praeclara op- 
 pidi, Cic. Rep. 3, 32 ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 58 : 
 sphaerae (Archimedeae), etc., id. Rep. 1, 
 14 : navium, Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 1 ; cf, nova 
 atque inusitata, id. ib. 2, 31, 1 : horribilis, 
 id. ib. 7, 36, 2 : agro bene culto nihil po- 
 test esse specie ornatius, Cic. de Sen. 16, 
 57 : horum hominum species est hones- 
 tissima, id. Cat. 2, 8, 18: comitium ador- 
 natum, ad speciem magnifico ornatu, in 
 respect of outward appearance, id. Verr. 2, 
 1, 22 : populi, id. Rep. 3, 33 fin. : nee ulla 
 deformior species est civitatis, quam ilia, 
 in qua opulentissimi optimi putantur, id. 
 Rep. 1, 34 : speciem honcsti habere, the 
 look or semblance of what is right, id. Off. 
 
 3, 2, 7. 
 
 b. T r o p., That which is seen by the 
 min"d, An idea, notion: "hanc illi ISeav 
 appellabant : nos recte speciem possumus 
 
SPEC 
 
 dicer*, ' Cic. Acad. 1, 8 ; cf. "id. Top. 7 :" 
 ifi6idebat in ejus mente species eloquen- 
 tiae, id. Or. 5, 18 : excellentis eloqueritiae 
 speciem et formam adumbrabimus, id. ib. 
 14 : species, forma et notio viri boni, id. 
 Off. 3, 20, 81 ; cf., prima sit haec forma et 
 species et origo tyranni, id. Rep. 2, 29 : 
 qui species alias veri scelerisque capiet, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 208. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. -^ l°°K show, seem- 
 ing, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, 
 color, etc. ; opp. to that which is real, act- 
 ual, etc. : objiciuntur saepe formae, quae 
 reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offe- 
 runt, Cic. de Div. 1, 37, 81 ; cf, ista secu- 
 ritas specie quidem blanda sed reapse, 
 etc., id. Lael. 13, 47 ; and, specie libera . . . 
 re vera, etc., Liv. 35, 31, 12 ; cf. also, dila- 
 ta in speciem actione, re ipsa sublata, id. 
 
 3, 9 fin. ; and, per speciem auxilii Byzan- 
 tiis ferendi, re ipsa, ad, id. 39, 35, 4 : quae 
 (nomina) prima specie admirationem, re 
 explicata risum movent, Cic. Fin. 4, 22, 
 61 ; so, s. prima, id. de Or. 3, 25, 98 ; cf. id. 
 Tusc. 4, 14, 32 : similitudinem quandam 
 speciemque sapientium gerere, id. Off. 3, 
 
 4, 16 : aliquem specie quadam virtutis as- 
 simulatae tenereTid. Coel. 6, 14 : si speci- 
 em utilitatis voluptas habere dicetur, id. 
 Off 3, 33, 120 : paucis ad speciem taber- 
 naculis relictis, for show, for the sake of 
 appearance. Caes. B. C. 2, '35 fin. ,• so, ad 
 speciem, id. B. G. 1, 51, 1 ; Qu. Cic. Pet. 
 Cons. 5, 18, et al. 
 
 "b, Praegn., like the Eng. show, for 
 Ornament, display, splendor, beauty: fuit 
 pompa, fuit species, fuit incessus saltern 
 Seplasia dignus et Capua, Cic. Pis. 11 ; 
 cf., adhibere quandam in dicendo speci- 
 em atque pompam, id. de Or. 2, 72, 294 : 
 specie et motu capere homines, id. Brut. 
 62, 2-24 : praebere speciem, Liv. 34, 52 fin.: 
 addere speciem, id. 37, 40, 4 : si fortuna- 
 tum species et gratia praestat, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 6, 49 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 203 ; id. Sat. 2, 2, 35. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Concr. for simula- 
 crum, i. q. eiSu)Xov : a. dn appearance in, 
 sleep, a vision, apparition (so mostly po- 
 et.) : Lucr. 1, 126 : repetit quietis Ipsa 
 suae speciem. Ov. M. 9, 473 ; cf., voce sua 
 specieque viri turbata soporem Excutit, 
 id. ib. 11, 677 ; and, in quiete utrique con- 
 suli eadem dicitur visa species viri, etc., 
 Liv. 8, 6, 9 : per nocturnas species, id. 26, 
 19, 4. — 1j. A likeness, image, statue : turn 
 species ex aere vetus concidit . . . Et di- 
 vum simulacra peremit fulminis ardor . . . 
 Sancta Jovis species — Haec tardata diu 
 species tandem celsa in sede locata, Cic. 
 poet, de Div. 1, 12. 
 
 2. The particular thing among many 
 to which the looks are turned ; hence, A 
 particular sort, kind, or quality, a species 
 (opp. to genus) : harum singula genera 
 minimum in binas species dividi possunt, 
 etc., Var. R. R. 3,. 3, 3; cf., genus est id, 
 quod sui similes communione quadam, 
 specie autem differentes, duas aut plures 
 complectitur partes, Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189; 
 and, primum illud genus quaerimus, ex 
 quo ceterae species suspensae sunt . . . 
 Homo species est, ut Aristoteles ait, canis 
 species : commune his vinculum animal, 
 Sen. Ep. 58 med. So Var. R.R.I, 9,4; id.L. 
 L. 10, 2, 164 ; Cic. Inv. 1, 27; id. Or. 10 ; id. 
 Top. 18, 68 ; Quint. 3, 6, 26 ; 3, 10, 2 ; 5, 10, 
 90, et mult. al. : codicillis multas species 
 vestis, argenti specialiter reliquit, many 
 kinds or sorts, Scaev. Dig. 34, 2, 19 ; cf. Gai. 
 ib. 41, 1, 7. — Hence, also, fc. In later jurid. 
 lang., A special case: proponitur apud eum 
 species talis : Sutor puero discenti cervi- 
 cem percussit, etc., Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 5 fin. ; so 
 Paul. ib. 31, 1, 85.— c. In late Lat, Spices, 
 drugs, etc., of the same sort, Macr. S. 7, 8 
 med. ; Mart. Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7 ; Pall. Oct. 
 14 fin. 
 
 *specillatllS» a, urn, adj. [specillum] 
 Furnished with little mirrors: patina ar- 
 gentea, Vop. Prob. 4. 
 
 1. specillum^ h n - [specio] A sur- 
 gical instrument for examining diseased 
 parts of the body, a probe, Cic. N. D. 3, 22 
 fin. ; Cels. 7, 8 ; 6, 9 med. ; Plin. 7, 53, 54 ; 
 32, 7, 24. 
 
 12. specillum? i> n. dim. [speculum] 
 A little mirror; whence specillatus, q. v. 
 
 specimen, ™s, n. [specio] That by 
 which a thing is seen, known, or recog- 
 
 SPE C 
 
 nized, A mark, token, proof, example, sam- 
 pie, instance, specimen (quite class., but 
 used only in the sing.) : nunc specimen 
 specitur, Plaut. Casin. 3, 1, 2 ; cf. id. Bacch. 
 
 3, 2, 15 : turn Specimen cernitur, quo eve- 
 niat aedificatio, id. Most. 1, 2, 52 ; cf, hoc 
 specimen verum esse videtur, Quam cele- 
 ri motu rerum simulacra ferantur, Lucr. 
 
 4, 210 : ingenii specimen est quoddam, 
 transilire ante pedes posita, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 40, 160 ; so, ingenii, ingenui hominis, id. 
 Pis. 1 : popularis judicii, id. Brut. 50, 188 : 
 securitatis, Plin. 7, 55, 56 fin. : Solis avi, 
 Virg. A. 12, 164 ; cf., matris Horae, Val. 
 Fl. 6, 57 : specimen dare, to furnish proof, 
 Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 8, 27.— Hence, II, 
 Transf, A pattern, model, example, ideal 
 (so a favorite word with Cic.) : specimen 
 sationis et insitionis origo Ipsa fuit Nat- 
 ura, Lucr. 5, 1360 ; cf. id. 5, 187 : speci- 
 men humanitatis, salis, suavitatis, leporis, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55 ; cf., temperantiae pru- 
 dentiaeque specimen est Q. Scaevola, id. 
 N. D. 3, 32, 80 ; and, innocentiae, id. Pis. 
 39,95: is ordo ceteris specimen esto, 
 id. Leg. 3, 3 fin.: num dubitas, quin speci- 
 men naturae capi deceat ex opturna qua- 
 que natura? id. Tusc. 1, 14, 32 : antiquum 
 specimen animorum, Liv. 38, 17 fin. 
 
 specio (written also spicio, v. the 
 follg.), spexi, 3. v. a. To look, look at, be- 
 hold (an ante-class, word): "quod nos 
 cum praepositione dicimus aspicio apud 
 veteres sine praepositione spicio diceba- 
 tur." Fest. s. v. auspicium, p. 2 : " spectare 
 dictum ab specio antiquo, quo etiam En- 
 nius usus : vos epulo postquam spexit, et 
 quod in auspiciis distributum est, qui ha 
 bent spectioncm, qui non habeant; et quod 
 in auguriis etiam nunc augures dicunt 
 avem specere . . . Speculum, quod in eo spe- 
 cimus imaginem," etc., Var. L. L. 6, 8, 73; 
 cf., posteaquam avim de templo Anchisa 
 spexit, Naev. 1, 10 : " spicit quoque sine 
 praepositione dixerunt antiqui. Plautus 
 (Mil. 3, 1, 100) : "flagitium est, si nihil 
 mittetur, quo supercilio spicit. Et spexit, 
 Ennius : 1. VI. : quos ubi rex . . . spexit de 
 montibiC celsis," Fest. p. 330 ; cf. Cato ib. 
 s. v. sficiunt, p. 344 : nunc specimen 
 specitur, nunc certamen cernitur, Plaut. 
 Casin. 3, 1, 2 ; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 15 : nisi mihi 
 credis, spece, id. True. 5, 8. 
 
 speciOSC? adv-t y - speciosus, ad fin. 
 
 * Specidsitas? atis, /. [ speciosus ] 
 Good looks, beauty : naturalis, Tert. Cult. 
 fern. 2 fin. 
 
 speciOSUS, a, ™, adj. [species] (ace. 
 to species, no. II., A, 2, b), Good-looking, 
 khowy, handsome, beautiful, splendid, brill- 
 iant (not freq. till after the Aug. period) : 
 A. Lit. (so not in Cic): hunc speciosum 
 pelle decora, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 45 : femina, 
 Quint. 5, 10, 47 ; so, puer, Petr. 41, 6 : cor' 
 pora, Quint. 11, 3, 26 : nee id speciosum 
 fieri putabo, id. 5, 12, 19. — Comp. : famili- 
 amnemo speciosiorem producit, Sen.Ep. 
 87 : si plenior aliquie et speciosior et colo- 
 ratior factus est, Cels. 2, 2. — Sup. : homo 
 (Alcibiades), Quint. 8, 4, 23 : filia, Petr. 140, 
 2.— B. Trop. : reversionis has speciosas 
 causas habes, well- sounding, plausible, 
 specious, Cic. Att. 16, 7, 6 ; cf, specioso tit- 
 ulo uti vos, Romani, Graecarum civita- 
 tium liberandarum video, Liv. 35, 16, 2 : 
 dictu speciosa, id. 1, 23, 7; cf, Quint. 8, 6, 
 8 ; and, ministerium, Liv. 4, 8 ad fin. : di- 
 cere aliquod speciosum, Quint. 1, 5. 3; cf., 
 speciosum dicendi genus, id. 10, 1, 127; 
 and, vocabula rerum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 116 : 
 miracula, id. A. P. 144 : speciosa locis mo- 
 rataque recte Fabula, id. ib. 319 : speciosa 
 nomina culpae Imponis, Ov. M. 7, 69 : spe- 
 cioso eripe damno,/rom this splendid mis- 
 ery, id. ib. 11, 133. — Comp. : cum specio- 
 sius quid dicendum est, Quint. 11, 3, 84 : 
 speciosior rhetorice quam dialectiee, id. 
 2, 20, 7 : speciosiore stili genere, id, 7, 1, 
 54 : gestarum rerum ordinem sequi spe- 
 ciosius fuit, id. 3, 7, 15. — Sup. : longe spe- 
 ciosissimum genus orationis, id. 8, 6, 49. 
 
 Adv., speciose, Showily, handsomely, 
 splendidly : 1. L i t. : vehi, i. e. in a paint- 
 ed or ornamented vessel, Plin. 35, 7, 31. — 
 Comp. : speciosius instratus equus quam 
 uxor vestita, Liv. 34, 7, 3 : tractet arma, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 52.— Sup. : contorta hasta 
 (coupled with optime emissa), Quint. 9, 
 4, 8.-2. Trop.: dictum, Quint. 9, 4, 13: 
 
 SPEC 
 
 translatum, id. 2, 5, 9. — Sup. : usus est, id 
 8, 6, 18. 
 
 spectabilis» e. adj. [specto] That man- 
 he se.en, visible: I. In gen. : corpus coeh 
 Cic. Univ. 8 (al. aspectabile) ; so, corpus 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 35 : purus ab arboribus, spec- 
 tabilis undique campus, i. e. open, id. Met. 
 3, 709. — H e P r e g n., That is worth seeing, 
 notable, admirable, remarkable (so only 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : Niobe Ves- 
 tibus intexto Phrygiis spectabilis auro, 
 Ov. M. 6, 166 ; cf., quod sit roseo specta- 
 bilis ore, id. ib. 7, 705 : heros, id. ib. 7, 496 : 
 mons topiario naturae opere, Plin. 4, 8, 15 
 cf., Humeri portu, id. 5, 1, 1, § 13 :— pulchra 
 et spectabilis victoria, Tac. Agr. 34 fin.— 
 B. Under the emperors: Spectabilis, A 
 title of high officers: apud virum Spectabi- 
 lem proconsulem, Cod. Justin. 2, 7, 11 fin. 
 So, judices, id. ib. 7, 62, 32 : praefectus 
 vigilum, Paul. Dig. 1, 15, 3. 
 
 Spectabllltas, atis, /. [spectabilis, 
 no. II., B] The office or dignity of a Spec- 
 tabilis (late Lat.), Cod. Justin. 9, 27, 5 ; 12, 
 26, ], et al. 
 
 SpectaCUlum (contr. collat. form, 
 spectaclum, Prop. 4, 8, 21 and 56), i, n. 
 [ specto ] A show, sight, sjiectacle (quite 
 class.): I. In gen.: lepidum spectacu- 
 lum, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 81: superarum re- 
 rum atque coelestium, Cic. N. D. 2, 56 : 
 cf. Hor. Epod. 5, 34 ; and capere specta 
 cula oblatae praedae, Ov. M. 3, 246 ; and 
 with this cf. id. ib. 7, 780 ; so, scorti pro- 
 cacis, Liv. 39, 43, 4 : Euripi, id. 45, 27, 8, et 
 al. : — circuitus solis et lunae spectaculum 
 hominibus praebent, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 155 ; 
 so, praebere, Liv. 45, 28, 2 : o spectaculum 
 illud hominibus luctuosum, cedere e pa- 
 tria servatorem ejus, manere in patria 
 perditores ! Cic. Phil. 10, 4 ; cf. id. Corn. 
 
 1, § 19 : homini non amico nostra incom 
 moda spectaculo esse nolim, id. Att. 10, 
 2 fin. : insequitur acies ornata armataque, 
 ut hostium quoque magnificum spectacu- 
 lum esset, Liv. 10, 40 ad fin. : spectaclum 
 ipsa sedens, i. e. exposed to public view, 
 in the sight of all, Prop. 4, 8, 21 : neque 
 hoc parentes eft'ugerit spectaculum, Hor 
 Epod. 5, 102. 
 
 II, In partic, in the theatre, circus, 
 etc., A public sight or show, a stage-plan. 
 spectacle : spectacula sunt tributim data. 
 Cic Mur. 34, 72. So, apparatissimum. 
 id. Phil. 1, 15, 36 : gladiatorium, Liv. 39, 
 42, 9 ; cf., gladiatorum, id. 28, 21 fin. ; Plin 
 
 2, 26, 25: circi, Liv. 7, 2, 3 : ludorum, 
 Suet. Aug. 14 : afhletarum, id. ib. 44 ; id. 
 Ner. 12 : naumachiae, id. Caes. 44, et saep. 
 
 B. Transf., forThe place where plays 
 are performed, The theatre or amphithea- 
 tre : spectacula ruunt, Plaut. Cure 5, 2, 
 47 : ex omnibus spectaculis plausus est 
 excitatus, Cic. Sest. 58 fin. ; cf, resonant 
 spectacula plausu, Ov. M. 10, 668 : spec- 
 tacula sibi, facere, Liv. 1, 35 ad fin. : spec- 
 taculorum gradus, Tac. A. 14, 13 : e spec- 
 taculis detractus, Suet. Calig. 35 ; id. Dom. 
 10, et saep. 
 
 spectamen, ™s. n - [ id. ] * I. i- q- 
 
 specimen, A mark, sign, proof: specta- 
 men bono servo id est, Ut absente hero 
 rem heri diligenter Tutetur, Plaut. Men. 
 5, 6, 1. — II. i. q. spectaculum, A sight, 
 scene, spectacle (an Appuleian word) : mis- 
 erum funestumque spectamen aspexi, 
 App. M. 4, p. 151 ; so, novum et memo- 
 randum, id. ib. 7, p. 193. 
 
 + spectamenta sunt quae spectan- 
 tur, Front, de Diff. voc p. 2203 P. 
 
 spectate? adv., v - specto, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 spectatio? 6nis, /. [specto] A look- 
 ing, beholding, contemplation of a thing, 
 a sight, vieit) (very rarely, but quite clas- 
 sical) : I. Lit: A. I n gen.: homo ad 
 artificem suum (deum) spectat : quam 
 spectationem Trismegistus Scupiav rec- 
 tissime nominavit, Lact. 7, 9 med. : appa- 
 ratus spectatio, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2 ; so ab- 
 sol. : animum levare spectatione, id. Att. 
 13, 44, 2 ; and in the plnr. : quae scenicis 
 moribus ad spectationes populo compa 
 rantur, Vitr. 10 praef.—* B. I n par tic, 
 An examining, proving, testing of money : 
 pecuniae, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 78.—* II. T r o p. 
 Respect, regard, consideration: MacecV 
 nicum bellum nomine amplius qunn 
 spectatione gentis fuit, Flor. 2, 7, 3 Duker 
 N. cr. 
 
 1443 
 
SPEC 
 
 * spectatlVUS» a, um, adj. [specto] 
 Contemplative, speculative : thesin a causa 
 -ic distinguunt, ut ilia sit spectalivae par- 
 as, haec activae, Quint. 3, 5, 11. 
 
 Spectator* oris, m. [id.] A looker-on, 
 beholder, observer, spectator (quite class.) : 
 J, In gen.: sunt homines quasi specta- 
 tors sUperarum rerum atque coelestium, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 56 ; so, unicus coeli siderum- 
 que (Archimedes), Liv. 24, 34, 2 : testis 
 et spectator, Cic. de Or. 1, 24 Jin. : spec- 
 tator laudum tuarum, id. Fam. 2, 7, 2 : 
 Leuctricae calamitatis, id. Off. 2, 7 Jin. : 
 certaminis, Liv. 1, 28. — H. In par tic. : 
 
 A. A spectator in a theatre, at games, etc. : 
 nunc, spectatores, clare plaudite, Plaut. 
 Am. 5, 3, 3 ; so id. ib. prol. 66 ; id. Casin. 
 grex 1 ; id. Cist. 4, 2, 9, et saep. et al. — 
 
 B. An examiner, judge, critic: "spectator 
 probator, ut pecuniae spectatores dicun- 
 tur," Don. Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 18 ; cf. specto, 
 no. I., B, 3, and spectatio, no. I., B : ele- 
 gans ibrmarum spectator, critic, connois- 
 seur, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 18. 
 
 SpCCtatriX; i«s,/. [spectator] I. She 
 thai looks at or observes a thing, Plaiit. 
 .Merc. 3. 4, 12; 5,2.1; Sen. Cons, ad Marc. 
 16 med.; Ov. Am. 2, 12. 26. — * H. She 
 that judges or tries : incorrupta praeteri- 
 torum (posteritas), Amm. 30, 8. 
 
 spectatuS; "j um > P art - and Pa. of 
 specto. 
 
 spectlOj 6nis,/. [specio], in the lang. 
 of augurs, An observing of the auspices ; 
 hence, also, the right of observing them 
 (which belonged to the magistrates), Var. 
 L. L. 6, 8, 73; Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 81; Fest. 
 s. h. v. p. 333. 
 
 Specto» avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [spe- 
 cio] To look at, behold ; to gaze at, watch, 
 observe, etc. (very freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit. : A. In gen. : (a) c. ace: spec- 
 ulum a speciendo, quod ibi se spectant, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 29, 36 : si vis videre ludos 
 jucundissimos . . . amores tuos si vis 
 spectare, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 81 ; cf., spec- 
 tare aliquid et visere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44 : 
 taceas, me spectes, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 90 : 
 quid illas spectas ? id. Rud. 3, 4, 54 ; id. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 2«8 : corpora, Lucr. 4, 1098 : 
 ingentes acervos, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 24 : gaude 
 quod spectant oculi te mille loquentem, 
 id. Ep. 1, 6, 19, et saep. — 0) With a rel- 
 ative-clause : tacitus te sequor, Spectans 
 quas tu res hoc ornatu geras, Plaut. Bac. 
 1, 2, 2 : specta quam arete dormiunt, id. 
 Most. 3, 2, 144.— (j,) Absol. : vise, specta 
 tuo arbitrate, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 106 : quam 
 magis specto, minus placet mihi hominis 
 facies, id. Trin. 4, 2, 19 : alte spectare, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 23 : populo spectante, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 6, 60 : — spectare ad carceris oras, Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 102 : quaeso hue ad me specta, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 149 ; so, ad me, Afran., 
 in Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 16 : ad dexteram, Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 4, 1 : tota domus, quae spectat in 
 30s solos, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 58 : quoquo hie 
 spectabit, eo tu spectato simul, Plaut. Ps. 
 3, 2, 69. — (<5) Impers., with an object- 
 clause : cum plausu congregari feros (pis- 
 ess) ad cibum assuetudine, in quibusdam 
 vivariis spectetur, Plin. 10, 70, 89. 
 
 23. In par tic. : 1, To look at or see (a 
 play or an actor) as a spectator, to look 
 on : fabulam, Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 37 ; so Hor. 
 A. P. 190 : ludos, id. Sat. 2, 6, 48 ; 2, 8, 79 ; 
 id. Ep. 2, 1, 203 ; Suet. Aug. 40 ; 53, et al. ; 
 <■;. Circenses, id. ib. 45; id. Claud. 4: 
 pugiles, id. Aug. 45 : artifices saltationis, 
 id Tit. 7, et al. : — spectavi ego pridem 
 Cotnicos ad istum modum Sapienter dicta 
 dicere atque iis plaudier, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 
 S: : — mationae tacitae spectent, tacitae ri- 
 deant, id. Poen. prol. 32 : jam hie deludetur 
 
 iijipliitruo), spectatores, vobis spectanti- 
 bu3, id. Amph. 3, 4, 15 ; cf. ib. prol. 151. 
 
 2. Of localities, To look, face, lie, be sit- 
 :a>.ti toward any quarter ; constr. usually 
 with ad, in, inter, etc., or an adv. of place ; 
 less freq. with an ace. : (hujus insulae) al- 
 ter angulus ad orientem solem, inferior 
 ad meridiem spectat, Caes. B. G. 5, 13, 1; 
 orientem solem, id. ib. 7, 69, 5 : ad 
 fretum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66 : agcr, qui in 
 ii Favonium spectet, Var. It. R. 1, 
 24. 1 ; so, in urbem ... in Etruriam, Liv. 
 6; v. also in the follg. : Aquitania 
 spectat inter occasum solis et scptentrio- 
 i- ;: , Caes. B. G. 1, 1 fin. : quare fit, ut in- 
 1444 
 
 SPEC 
 
 troversus et ad te Spectent atque ferant 
 vestigia se omnia prorsus, Lucil. in Non. 
 402, 7 ; cf., vestigia Omnia te adversum 
 spectantia, nulla retrorsum, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 
 75 : quo (villae) spectent porticibus, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 4, 4 : — Creta altior est, qua parte 
 spectat orientem, Sail. Fragm. ap. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 6, 23 : Acarnania solem occiden- 
 tem et mare Siculum spectat, Liv. 33, 17, 
 5 ; so, ab eo latere, quo (Gadis) Hispani- 
 am spectat, Plin. 4, 21, 36.— Transf., of 
 nations : Belgae spectant in septentriones 
 et orientem solem, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 6 : Ma- 
 saesyli in regionem Hispaniae spectant, 
 Liv. 28, 17, 5. 
 
 3. To examine, try, test: (argentum) 
 dare spectandum, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 35 : ut 
 fulvum spectatur in ignibus aurum, Tem- 
 pore sic duro est inspicienda fides, Ov.Tr. 
 
 1, 5, 25 ; cf., qui pecunia non movetur . . . 
 hunc igni spectatum ai'bitrantur, as hav- 
 ing stood the test of fire, Cic. Off. 2, 11. Cf. 
 spectatio, no. I., B, and spectator, no. I., B. 
 
 SI. Trop. : A. I n g en - (so very rare- 
 ly) : specta rem modo ! Plaut. Bac. 4, 6, 
 14 : audaciam meretricutn specta, Ter. 
 Eun. 5, 6, 24 : impunitatem spectate ani- 
 culae, id. Andr. 1, 4, 4 : suave, E terra 
 magnum alterius spectare laborem, Lucr. 
 
 2, 2 : coeli signorum admirabilem ordi- 
 nem spectat, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 402, 17 : 
 ad te unum omnis mea spectat oratio, Cic. 
 Dejot. 2, 5. — Far more freq., 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To look to a thing, 
 as to an end or guide of action ; hence, 
 to have in view, bear in mind ; to aim, 
 strive, or endeavor after; to tend, incline, 
 refer, pertain, or have regard to a thing : 
 juvenes magna spectare et ad ea rectis 
 studiis debent contendere, Cic. Off. 2, 13, 
 45 : nee commune bonum poterant spec- 
 tare, Lucr. 5, 956 : nihil spectat nisi fu- 
 gam, Cic. Att. 8, 7 : Pompeius statuisse 
 videtur, quid vos in judicando spectare 
 oporteret, id. Mil. 6, 15 : nos ea, quae sunt 
 in usu vitaque communi, non ea quae fin- 
 guntur aut optantur spectare debemus, id. 
 Lael. 5, 18 : in philosophia res spectatur, 
 non verba penduntur, id. Or. 16 : mores, id. 
 Off. 2, 20 ; so, coupled with sequi, id. de 
 Or. 2, 50 fin. : quern locum probandae 
 virtutis tuae spectas? do yon seek? Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 44, 3 : — noli spectare, quanti homo 
 sit, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4 fin. : me spectasse 
 semper, ut tibi ■ possem quam maxime 
 esse conjunctus, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3: — ad 
 imperatorias laudes, id. Vatin. 10, 24 : ad 
 suam magis gloriam quam ad salutem 
 rei publicae, id. Sest. 16, 37 : ad vitulam, 
 Virg. E. 3, 48. — Of subjects not personal : 
 et prima et media verba spectare debent 
 ad ultimum, Cic. Or. 59, 200 : ad arma 
 rem spectare, id. Fam. 14, 5, 1 ; cf., rem 
 ad seditionem spectare, Liv. 25, 3 fin. ; 
 and, ad vim spectare res coepit, id. 1, 9, 
 6; cf. also, si ad perniciem patriae res 
 spectabit, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 90 : aliquid an- 
 quirunt, quod spectet et valeat ad bene 
 beateque vivendum, id. ib. 2, 2; cf., ea 
 non tam ad religionem spectant, quam ad 
 jus sepulcrorum, id. Leg. 2, 23 ; and, quo- 
 niam de eo genere beneficiorum dictum 
 est, quae ad singulo3 spectant: deinceps 
 de iis, quae ad universos pertinent, dispu- 
 tandum est, id. Off. 2, 21 : with which cf. 
 id. ib. 1, 3 : — artem negabat esse ullam, 
 nisi quae cognitis et in unum exitum 
 spectantibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 92: — res 
 eo spectat, ut ea poena non videamini 
 esse content!, id. Lig. 5, 13 ; cf., hoc eo 
 speetabat, ut earn (Pythiam) a Philippo 
 corruptam diceret, id. de Div. 2, 57, 118 : 
 summa judicii mei spectat hue, ut meo- 
 rum injurias ferre possim, Anton, in Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 20, 46 : quo igitur haec spectat 
 oratio ? Cic. Att. 8, 2, 4 ; cf. id. Phil. 13, 20, 
 46 : quorsum haec omnis spectat oratio ? 
 id. Phil. 7, 9, 26, et saep. 
 
 2. (ace. to no. I.. B, 3) To judge of; to 
 try, test: nemo ilium ex trunco corporis 
 spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestima- 
 bat, Cic. Rose. Com. 10, 28 ; so, alicujus 
 animum ex animo suo, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 
 22; and, non igitur ex singulis vocibus 
 philosophi spectandi sunt, sed ex perpe- 
 tuitatc atque constantia, Cic. Tusc. 5, 10 
 fin. ; so, ex meo otio tuum specto, id. Att. 
 12, 39 Orell. N. cr. : quod ego non tam fas- 
 tidiose in nobis quam in histrionibus spec- 
 
 SPE C 
 
 tari puto, id. de Or. 1, 61 : ubi facillirae 
 spectatur mulier, quae ingenio est bono? 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 59; cf. Lucr. 3,55,- 
 Hence 
 
 spectatus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. II., 
 B, 2), Tried, tested, proved: tuam proba- 
 tam et spectatam maxime adolescentiam, 
 Lucil. in Non. 437, 14 ; cf.. homines spec- 
 tati et probati, Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124 : fides 
 spectata et diu cognita, id. de Div. in Cae- 
 cil. 4; and with this cf, homo in rebus 
 judicandis spectatus et cognitus, id. Verr. 
 1, 10, 29 : spectata ac nobilitata virtus, id. 
 Flacc. 26, 63 : spectata multis magnisque 
 rebus singularis integritas, id. Phil. 3, 10, 
 26 ; cf., rebus spectata juventus, Virg. A. 
 8, 151 : utebatur medico ignobili, sed spec- 
 tato homine, Cleophanto, id. Cluent. 16, 
 47 : mores, Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 4 ; cf., ni vir- 
 tus fidesque vestra spectata mihi forent, 
 Sail. C. 20, 2; and in the Sup. : id cuique 
 spectatissimum sit, quod, etc., Liv. 1, 57, 
 7. — With a subject-clause: mihi satis 
 spectatum est, Pompeium malle princi- 
 pem volentibus vobis esse quam, etc., Sail 
 Hist. Fragm. 3, 22, p. 235 id. Gerl.— Hence, 
 
 2. In gen., Looked up to, respected, es- 
 teemed, worthy, excellent: fecere tale ante 
 alii spectati viri, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 47 : in 
 perfecto et spectato viro, Cic. Lael. 2, 9 : 
 homines, id. de Div. in Caecil. 7 fin. — 
 Comp.: quo non spectatior alter, Sil. 1, 
 440. — Sup. : auctoritas clarissimi et spec- 
 tatissimi viri atque in primis probati, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 12, 7 : spectatissima femina, id. 
 Rose. Am. 50 fin. — Of things (Plinian) : 
 paeninsula spectatior (coupled with flu- 
 men clarum), Plin. 4, 18, 32: spectatius 
 artificium, id. 11, 1, 1 : spectatissima lau- 
 rus, id. 15, 30, 40. — Hence spectate, 
 Splendidly, excellently, spectatissime iio- 
 rere, Plin. 21, 1, 1: spectatissime minis- 
 trere, Amm. 28, 3, (18). 
 
 spectrum? i. «• [specio] An appear- 
 ance, farm, image of a thing ; an apparition, 
 spectre, the Gr. dbw'Xov (much less freq. 
 than simulacrum and species, v. h. vv.) : 
 spectra Catiana . . . nam quae Democritus 
 ££(5ajAa, Catius Insuber Epicureus spectra 
 nominat, Cic. Fam. 15, 16; so too, spec- 
 tra Catiana, Cass. ib. 15, 19, 1. 
 
 * specfrlSj us, m. [id.] Look, appear- 
 ance, aspect: " spectu sine praepositione 
 Pacuvius in Duloreste usus est, cum ait : 
 spectu protervo ferox," Fest. s. h. v. p. 330. 
 
 1. specula, ae,/. [id.] A high place 
 from which to look out, A look-out, watch- 
 tower : " specula, de quo prospicimus," 
 Var. L. L. 6, 8, 13 fin. : praedonum adven- 
 tum significabat ignis e specula sublatus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35 fin. ; so Virg. A. 3, 239 ; 
 Luc. 6, 279 : tamquam ex aliqua specula 
 prospexi tempestatem futuram, Cic. Fam. 
 4. 3, 1 ; so id. Phil. 7, 7; Col. 7, 3 fin., et al.— 
 In the plur. : Liv. 29, 23, 1 ; Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; 
 Stat. Th. 6, 547.— * B. .T r o p. : stetit Cae- 
 sar in ilia amicitiae specula, Plin. Pan. 86, 
 4. — 12. In gen.: £±, In speculis esse, 
 To be on the watch : nunc homines in spec- 
 ulis sunt, observant, quemadmodum sese 
 unusquisque vestrum gerat, Cic. Verr. 1, 
 16; cf. id. Deiot. 8; and, in speculis om- 
 nis Abydos erat, Ov. Her. 18, 12 : in spec 
 ulis atque insidiis relicti, Cic. Mur. 37, 79 
 — B. Poet., like oKOind, A high place, 
 height, eminence: in speculis summoque 
 in vertice montis Planities ignota jacet, 
 Virg. A. 11, 526; so of the summits of 
 mountains, id. Eel. 8, 59 ; id. Aen. 10, 454 ; 
 of the high walls of a city, id. ib. 11, 877 -, 
 4, 586. 
 
 2. Specula, ae. /. dim. [spes ; cf. re 
 cula, from res] A slight hope (rarely, but 
 quite class.) : estne quid in te speculae? 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 9 ; so id. Casin. 2, 4, 27 ; 
 Cic. Clu. 26, 72 ; id. Fam. 2, 16, 5. 
 
 * SpeCUlabllis, e, adj. [speculor] 
 That may be seen, visible: Sunion, Stat 
 Th. 12, 624. 
 
 speculabundus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 On the look-out, on the watch; also, zoatch- 
 ing for any thing ( post- Aug. ) : Festus 
 Hadrumeto, ubi speculabundus substite- 
 rat, etc., Tac. H. 4, 50. — With the ace. 
 speculabundus ex altissima rupe indenti- 
 dem signa, Suet. Tib. 65. 
 
 * speculameUjinis.^- [id.] A looking 
 at, observing: glaucum, Prud. Apoth. 88. 
 
 Specular; ar "i s ) v - specularis, no. II., B 
 
SPEC 
 
 specularis, e - "dj. [speculum] Ofor 
 belonging to a mirror, like a mirror (post- 
 Aug.) : speculari ratione, in the manner 
 of a mirror, Sen. Q. N. 1, 5 med.— II, I Q 
 par tic. : s. lapis, A kind of transparent 
 stone, mnscovy-glass, isin glass-stone, mica, 
 Plin. 36, 22, 45 ; 9, 35, 36 ; Petr. 68 ; Lact. 
 Op. D. 8 med. — Hence, B. speculari a, 
 orum, 7i., Window-panes, a window, Sen. 
 Ep. 90 med. ; 66 med. ; id. Prov. 4 ; id. Q. 
 N. 4, 13 ; Plin. 19, 5, 23 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 37, 4 
 and 21 ; Mart 8, 14, et mult. al. In the 
 sing. ■ per corneum specular, Tert. Anim. 
 53 med. 
 
 Specular 111 S (contracted collat. form, 
 speclarivs, Inscr. Orell. no. 4284), ii, m. 
 [speculum] A mirror-maker, Cod. Theod. 
 L3, 4, 2 ; Cod. Justin. 10, 64, 1. 
 
 * speculation pais, /• [speculor] A 
 spying out, exploration, observation: spec- 
 ulationibus fidis doctus, Amm. 26, 10. 
 
 , Speculator, oris, m. [id.] In milit. 
 lang, A looker-out, spy, scout, explorer : 
 " speculator, quem mittimus ante, ut re- 
 spiciat quae volumus," Var. L. L. 6, 8, 73 : 
 repentinus, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63. So Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 11, 2 ; 5, 49 fin. ; Cic. N. D. 2. 56 ; 
 Liv. 3, AQfin. ; 22, 33 ; 28, 2, et al. These 
 scouts formed a special division in each 
 lesion. Auct, B. Hisp. 13 ; Tac. H. 1, 25 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 1222 ; 3518 ; Inscr. Grut. 
 169, 7 ; 520, 5. Under the emperors they 
 were employed as special adjutants, mes- 
 sengers, and body-guards of a <reneral, 
 Suet. Calis. 44 ; Tac. H. 2, 73 ; Suet. Aug. 
 74 ; id. Claud. 35 ; id. Galb. 18 ; id. Oth. 5 ; 
 Tac. H. 1, 24 Lips. ; 2, 11 ; 33 ; Sen. de Ira 
 1, 16, et al. — IS. Transf., in general, A 
 searcher, explorer, investigator, examiner : 
 physicus, id est speculator venatorque nat- 
 urae, Cic. N. D. 1, 30 ; id. de Div. in Caecil. 
 16, 51 : ad has excipiendas voces specula- 
 tor ex convivis Persei missus, Liv. 40, 7, 
 4 : Cleonis fuisse publice praepositos %a- 
 Xa^odvXaKas, speculatores futurae grandi- 
 nis, Sen. Q_. N. 4, 6 : quo tu matutinus spec- 
 ulator amicae ? Prop. 2, 29, 31 : — apes con- 
 sumptis in proximo floribus speculatores 
 ad pabula ulteriora mittunt, Plin. 11, 8, 8. 
 
 speculatdrius, a, «m, adj. [specu- 
 lator] Oj or belonging to spies or scouts : 
 navigia, spy-boats, vessels of observation, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 26, 4 : also called s. naves, 
 Liv. 30, 10, 14 ; 35, 26, 9 ; 36, 42.7m. ; and 
 absol. : speculatoriae, id. 22, 19, 5 : caliga, 
 worn by spies or scouts, Suet. Calig. 52 ; 
 also, absol. : speculatoria, Tert. Cor. mil. 1. 
 
 Specuiatrix, icis, /. [speculor] She 
 that spies or watches, a (female) spy, watch- 
 er : furiae deae sunt speculatrices, credo, 
 et vindices facinorum et scelerum, * Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 18, 46 ; Sen. Contr. 1, 6 med. : 
 Caucasiis specuiatrix Juno resedit rupi- 
 bus, Val. Fl. 7, 190.— *H. Poet., transf. : 
 specuiatrix villa profundi, i. e. that looks 
 toward the sea, Stat. S. 2, 2, 3. 
 
 1. SpeCUlatuS; a, um, Part, of spec- 
 ulor. 
 
 * 2. speculatus* a, um, adj. [specu- 
 lum] Furnished or adorned with mirrors: 
 cubiculum, Gloss, ap. Suet. Vit. Hor. 
 
 speculor» atus, 1. v. dep. a. [1. specu- 
 la] To spy out, watch, observe, examine, 
 explore (quite class.) : quo mox furatum 
 veniat, speculator loca, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 
 22 : St. Quid hie speculare ? Pa. Nihil 
 equidem speculor, id. Casin. 4, 2, 12 : om- 
 nia speculari et perscrutari, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 20, 59 : multorum te oculi et aures specu- 
 labuntur atque custodient, id. Cat. 1, 2 fin. : 
 Rostra, id. Flacc. 24 : jam vacuo laetam 
 (avem) coelo speculatus, caught sight of, 
 descried, Virg. A. 5, 515 : praemissus spec- 
 ulatum Bocchi consilia, Sail. J. 108, 1 ; so, 
 consilia, Liv. 42, 17 : dicta factaque alicu- 
 jus. id. 42, 25, 8 : abditos ejus sensus, id. 
 40, 21 fin. : eventum Bellovacorum, to 
 look for, i. e. await, Hirt. B. G. 8, 23 : op- 
 portunitatem, to watch for, Veil. 2, 120, 4 ; 
 cf.,noctemincustoditam,Tac. A.2.40: obi- 
 tus et ortus signorum, Virg. G. 1, 257 ; cf., 
 aquas et nubila coeli (apes), id. ib. 4, 166: 
 —nunc speculabor, quid ibi agatur, Plaut. 
 True. 4, 1, 10: ut specularetur, quae in 
 laeva parte suorum fortuna esset, Liv. 33, 
 10: hue hinc speculabor procul, Unde ad- 
 venienti sarcinam imponam seni, Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 1, 82. — Absol.: speculabor, ne 
 quia h nc venator assit, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 13 : 
 
 SPER 
 
 quid ad se venirent ? an speculandi cau- 
 sa? Caes. B. G. 1, 47 fin.: speculandi gra- 
 tia remissi, Hirt. B. G. 8, 7, 2:— montis 
 sublime cacumen Occupat, unde sedens 
 partes speculetur in omnes, he can look 
 around, Ov. M. 1, 667. 
 
 Speculum? h n - [specio ; hence, That 
 in which one sees himself] A looking- 
 glass, mirror (usually made of polished 
 metal) : " speculum a speciendo, quod ibi 
 se spectant," Var. L. L. 5, 29, 36 ; cf., " spec- 
 ulum, quod in eo specimus imaginem," id. 
 ib. 6, 8, 73 : homines sibi habere specu- 
 lum, ubi os contemplarent suum, etc., 
 Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 2 : quid opu'st speculo 
 tibi, quae tute speculo speculum es max- 
 imum ? id. Most. 1, 3, 94 ; cf. id. Men. 5, 9, 
 3 : speculi imago, Lucr. 4, 280 : speculo- 
 rum levitas, Cic. Univ. 14 : quoties te in 
 speculo videris alterum, Hor. Od. 4, 10, 6, 
 et saep. On the material and use of mir- 
 rors, v. "Plin. 33, 9, 45; 34, 17, 48; 37, 5, 
 16; id.ib. 7, 25; Sen. Q. N. 1, 17:" — in- 
 spicere, tamquam in speculum, in vitas 
 omnium, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 61 ; so connected 
 with tamquam or ut, id. ib. 74 ; Cic. Pis. 
 29, 71; id. Fin. 5, 22; id. Rep. 2, 42.— B. 
 Poet., transf, of the mirror-like smooth- 
 ness of water : lympharum in speculo, 
 Phaedr. 1, 4, 3. — H. Trop., A mirror, 
 copy, imitation (extremely seldom ; more 
 visually connected with tamquam or ut; 
 v. above, no. 1) : futuri Temporis, Lucr. 
 3, 987 : naturae, Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 32 : om- 
 ne opus Virgilianum de quodam Homeri- 
 ci operis speculo formatuin est, Marc. S. 
 5, 2 med. 
 
 specUS» us (i, v. in the follg.), m. (/. 
 and n., v. in the follg.) [kindr. with aneog] 
 A cave, cavern, grot, den ; a cavity, chasm, 
 natural or artificial ; of the latter kind, a 
 ditch, drain, covered water-course, a pit in 
 mines, etc. : (a) Masc. (so most freq.) : 
 inferum vastos specus, Enn. in Non. 222, 
 32 : specus tenebricosus, Var. ib. 31 : fons 
 ex opaco specu, Liv. 1, 21, 3 : forum me- 
 dium ferme specu vasto collapsum dici- 
 tur, id. 7, 6, 1 : quos agor in specus ? Hor. 
 Od. 3, 25, 2 : paucos specus in extremo 
 fundo, et eos quidem subterraneos, * Cic. 
 Att. 15, 26, 4 ; so of drains, ditches, Var. 
 R. R. 3, 17 ad Jin.— ((f) Fern, (ante- and 
 post-class.) : concava specus, Enn. Ann. 
 17, 3 ; Pac. in Fest. s. h. v. p. 343 : advenio 
 montem Oetam, scruposam specum, Att. 
 in Non. 223, 3 : specum quandam nactus 
 remotam latebrosamque, in earn me pene- 
 tro et recondo, Gell. 5, 14, 18.— (y) Neutr. 
 (ante-class, and poet.) : hie specus horren- 
 dum, Virg. A. 7, 568 : in visum coelo spe- 
 cus, Sil. 13, 425. Vid. also the follg.— (<5) 
 Ace. to the second declension : speca ap- 
 posita, Cato in Prise, p. 713 P. : altis clau- 
 dere specis, Att. in Non. 487, 25. — H. 
 Transf., A hollow, cavity of any kind (po- 
 et.) : specus atri vulneris, Virg. A. 9, 700 
 Serv. : quos Capacis alvi mersit tartareo 
 specu, Phaedr. 4, 6, 10; so of a snake's 
 belly, Sil. 6, 276 ; of the belly of the Tro- 
 jan horse, Petr. poet. Sat. 89, 2, 7; of a 
 woman's private parts, Auct. Priap. 83, 34. 
 
 Speg-ma, atis, v. psegma. 
 
 t Spelaeum (written also speleum), 
 i, n. = o7:rj\uiov, A cave, cavern, den (poet, 
 and in post-class, prose) : in silvis, inter 
 spelaea ferarum, * Virg. E. 10, 52 ; so, s. 
 metuenda ferarum, Cfaud. B. Get. 354 : 
 emptum millibus (ab Abraham), Prud. 
 Tetrast. vet. test. 5 : cum initiatur in spe- 
 laeo, Tert. Cor. mil. Jin. 
 
 Spelta» ae, /. Spelt : (* totidem spel- 
 tas, i. e. grains of spelt), Rhemn. Fann. de 
 Pond. 10 ; Hier. in Ezech. 1, 4, 9. 
 
 t spelunca, ae, /. = oirffrvyh YyoS, A 
 cave, cavern, den (quite class.) : Philocteta 
 jam decimum annum in spelunca jacet, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95. So id. Verr. 2, 4, 48 ; 
 id. Fat. 3, 6 ; id. Flacc. 17 ; Virg. G. 2, 469 ; 
 4, 145 ; 4, 364 ; id. Aen. 1, 60, et saep. et al. 
 — II. Spelunca, ae, Name of a country-seat 
 of Tiberius, near Terracina, Tac. A. 4, 59 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 39 ; and Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59. 
 
 * Speluncosus? a, um, adj. [spelunca] 
 Full of caves or caverns: loca, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 2, 37. 
 
 Spera< ae, v. sphaera, ad init. 
 
 * sperabllis, e, adj. [spero] That may 
 be hoped for : quum nulla vitae meae sa- 
 lus sperabilis est, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 3. 
 
 SPER 
 
 SpSratUSj a > um > Part, and Pa. of 
 
 spero. 
 
 Spercheos or Sperchius (cf 
 
 Drak. Liv. 36, 14 fin.), i, m., i-vepxeios, A 
 river of Thessaly, rising on Mount Pindus 
 Mel. 2, 3, 6 ; Plin. 4, 7, 14 : Liv. 36, 14 fin. ; 
 37, 4 fin.; Virg. G. 2, 487; Ov. M. 1, 579, 
 et al.— II. Derivv. : A. SpercheiS, Mis, 
 adj.fi, Oj or belonging to the Sperclieos : 
 undae, Ov. M. 7, 230: ripae, id. ib. 2, 250. 
 — B. Sperchlonldes? ae, m., Dweller 
 by the Spercheos, Ov. M. 5, 86. 
 
 (* Sperchiae» arum, f. (Sperchios, 
 Plin. 4, 7, 13) A town of Thessaly, on the 
 Spercheos, Liv. 32, 13.) 
 
 (* Speres? v - spes, ad init.) 
 
 t sperm»< atis, n. = o-fpfia, Seed, se- 
 men, sperm, Sulpic. Sev. Hist. sacr. 1, 11. 
 
 t spermaticus. a, um, adj. = c ~ep- 
 Harney, OJ' or relating to seed, seminal, 
 spermatic: pori, Coel. Aur. Acut 3, 18, 
 no. 180. 
 
 spernax? ac is> a dj. [sperno] Despis- 
 ing, showing contempt, contemptuous (post- 
 Aug. and very rare) : viri spemaces mor- 
 tis,"Sil. 8. 465 : in admittendo consilio sper- 
 nax, Sid. Ep. 4, 9. 
 
 Sperno? sprevi, spretum, 3. (perf sync , 
 sprerunt, Prud. Dittoch. no. 31) v. a. To 
 sever, separate, remove (syn. segrego, sepa- 
 ro) (so only in the follg. passages) : jus at- 
 que aequum se a malis spernit procul. 
 Enn. in Non. 399, 10 : nunc spes, opes 
 auxiliaque a me segregant spernuntque 
 se, Plaut. Capt. 3. 3, 2. 
 
 II. Transf., subjectively, To despise, 
 contemn, reject, scorn, spurn (the class, sig- 
 nif. ; espec. freq. after the Aug. periodf: 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 20 sq. : non respondit, nos 
 sprevit et pro nihilo putavit, Cic. Phil. 13, 
 9 fin. ; id. Rep. 1, 43 : quum spernerentur 
 ab iis, a quibus essent coli soliti, id. de 
 Sen. 3 ; cf., sperni ab iis veteres amicitias, 
 indulgeri novis, id. Lael. 15, 54 ; Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1, 98 : prodigus et stultus donat quae 
 spernit et oditj id. ib. 1, 7, 20, et saep. : 
 doctrina deos spernens, Liv. 10, 40, 10; 
 cf., conscientia spretorum (deorum), id. 
 21, 63, 7 : ab eo quoque spretum consults 
 imperium est, id. 41, 10, 9 ; so, imperium, 
 id. 8, 30, 11 : literas praetoris, id. 30, 24, 3 : 
 consilium, Ov. M. 6, 30 : voluptates, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 55 : dulces amores, id. Od. 1, 9. 
 15 : vilem cibum, id. Sat. 2, 2, 15, et saep. : 
 haudquaquam spernendus auctor, Liv. 30. 
 45, 5; cf. Col. 1, 1, 4 : haud spernendos 
 falsi tituli testes, Liv. 4, 20 fin. : neque 
 morura spernendus, Tac. A. 14, 40. — Po- 
 et, with the inf.: nee partem solido de- 
 mere de die Spernit, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 21 
 obsequio deferri spernit aquarum. Ov. M 
 
 9, 117. 
 
 * spemor? ari, v. dep. a. [sperno ; cf. 
 aspernor] To despise : pietatem, Front, 
 de Eloqu. p. 227 ed. Mai. 
 
 spero, avi, arum, 1. v. a. To look for, 
 expect, apprehend (something pleasant or 
 unpleasant). 
 
 I. To hope (something desirable), to trust, 
 expect; to promise or flatter one's self (the 
 predom. signif. of the word) : (a) Absol. : 
 Enn. Ann. 16, 26 ; cf., quoad Pompeius in 
 Italia fuit, sperare non destiti, Cic. Att. 9, 
 
 10, 3 : sperat animus, Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 36 : 
 ut neque accusator timere neque reus 
 sperare debuerit, Cic. Clu. 7, 20: jubes 
 bene sperare et bono esse animo, id. De- 
 iot 14 ; cf., Attica nostra quid agat, scire 
 cupio : etsi tuae literae recte sperare ju- 
 bent, id. Att. 13, 17 : — tu jam, ut spero et 
 ut promittis. aderis, id. ib. 16, 3, 4 ; cf., om- 
 nia experiar et ut spero, assequar. . . Sed. 
 ut spero, valebis, id. ib. 7, 2, 6 : — ut mini 
 detis hanc veniam accommodatam huic 
 reo, vobis, quemadmodum spero, non mo 
 lestam, id. Arch. 2, 3 : — Argyrippus exora- 
 ri spero poterit, ut sinat, etc., Plaut. Asin. 
 5, 2, 67; cf, Ch. Non usus veniet, spero. 
 Sy. Spero hercle ego quoque, Ter. Heaut. 
 3, 2, 42 ; and, salvus sit, spero, id. Ad. 3, 3, 
 57. — (/3) c. ace. (in Cic. and Caes. usually 
 with a general object) : id ego et spera- 
 ram prudentia tua fretus, et ut confide- 
 rem, fecerunt tuae literae, Cic. Fam. 12, 
 18 : a quo nihil speres boni rei publicae. 
 quia non vult; nihil metuas mali, quia 
 non audet, id. Att 1, 13, 2; cf, a quo gen 
 ere hominum victoriam sperasset, Caes 
 B. C. 3, 96/t/i. : omnia ex victoria et ex 
 
 1445 
 
SPER 
 
 ■ua liberalitate sperarent, id. ib. 3, 6, 1 ; 
 
 t'. id. ib. 3. 60, 1 : quibus (tormentis) ipsi 
 magna speravissent, id. ib. 2, 16fin. : spero 
 
 tieliora, Cic. Att. 14, 16, 3: hoc sperans, 
 Lit, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 85, 2: quod sapien- 
 tur speravimus, perseveranter consectari, 
 kave expected. Col. Fraef. § 29 : sperata 
 ,-loria (ppp. part»), Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15: 
 -perata praeda, Qiies. B. G. 6, 8, 1 : civita- 
 tcm optandam magis quam sperandarn 
 ijuam minimam posuit, Cic. Rep. 2, 30 : 
 #perat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram 
 -ortem bene pracparaturn Pectus. Hor. 
 Od. 2, 10, 13 : givta superveniat quae non 
 sperabitor bora. id. Ep. 1. 4, 14, et saep. : 
 — diis sum fretus, deos sperabinius, we 
 will hope or trust in ike gods, Plaut. Casin. 
 2. 5, 38 ; cf. id. Mil. 4, 5, 10 ; and id. Cist. 
 •J, 3, 52; cf. also below, no. II.— (y) With 
 an object-clause (so most freq. in all styles 
 and periods ; usually with tbe inf. Jut. ; 
 less ireq., but quite class., with the inf. 
 praes. or perf.) : ego me confido liberum 
 tore, tu te numquarn speras, Plaut. Pers. 
 2, 4, 15 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 20 : ex quibus spe- 
 rant se maximum i'ructum esse capturos, 
 id. Lael. 21, 79 : quod amicitiae nostrae 
 memoriam spero sempiternam fore, etc., 
 id. ib. 4, 15 : tu fac animo forti magnoque 
 sis, speresque fore, ut, etc., id. Fam. 1, 5, 
 6 fin. ; cf., spero fore, ut contingat id no- 
 bis, id. Tusc. 1, 34, et saep. : — qui istoc te 
 speras modo Potesse dissimilando infec- 
 tum hoc reddere, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 22: 
 spero me habere, qui hunc excruciem, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 11 : spero, quae tua pru- 
 dentia est, et hercule, ut me jubet Acastus, 
 confido te jam, ut vohimus, valere, Cic. 
 Att. 6, 9, 1 : speremus, nostrum nomen 
 volitare et vagari latissime, id. Rep. 1, 17 : 
 spero te mihi ignoscere, si, etc., id. Fam. 
 
 1, 6, 2 : spero esse, ut volumus, id. Att. 12, 
 6 Jin. : ita quiddam spero nobis profici, 
 quum, etc., id. ib. 1, 1 : speramus carmina 
 ringi posse, Hor. A. P. 331: neque ego 
 hanc abscondere furto Speravi, ne finge, 
 fugam, I did not hope or expect, Virg. A. 4, 
 338 : — speravi miser Ex servirute me ex- 
 emisse filium, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 99 : me 
 ejus spero fratrem propemodum Jam rep- 
 perisse, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 123: sperabam jam 
 dei'ervisse adolescentiam, id. Ad. 1, 2, 72 : 
 spero tibi me causam probasse ; cupio 
 quidem certe, Cic. Att. 1, 1 fin.: spero 
 cum Crassipede nos confecisse, id. Q. Fr. 
 -'. ifin. : et turn mirifice sperabat se esse 
 'ucutum, Catull. 84, 3. — Ellipt. : qui sem- 
 per vacuam, semper amabilem Sperat (sc. 
 te fore), Hor. Od. 1, 5, 11 . — * (c) In a Greek 
 construction, with a subject-clause : vis- 
 ura et quamvis numquam speraret Ulix- 
 en, etc. (for se visuram esse). Prop. 2, 9, 7. 
 — (e) With de (extremely seldom) : neque 
 de otio nostro spero jam, Cic. Att. 9, 7. 
 
 II. To look for, expect, apprehend that 
 which is undesired, £A-<^u (so rarely, and 
 mostly poet. ; in Cic. only in connection 
 with non ; and ironically, v. the follg.) : 
 mihi non hoc miserae sperare jubebas, 
 Sed connubia laeta, Catull. 64, 140 ; cf., 
 haec merui sperare ? dabis mihi, perfida, 
 poenas, Prop. 2, 5, 3 : hunc ego si potui 
 tantum sperare dolorem, et perferre, so- 
 ror, potero, Virg. A. 4, 419 (cf. Quint. 8, 
 
 2. 3) ; cf. Flor. 3, 1,1: haec adeo ex illo 
 mihi jam speranda fuerunt Tempore, 
 cum, etc., Virg. A. 11, 275:— mene efferre 
 pedem, genitor te posse relicto Sperasti 1 
 id. ib. 2, 658 ; cf. Suet. Caes. 60 : si genus 
 humanum et mortalia temnitis arma : At 
 sperate deos memores fandi atque nefan- 
 di, expect, fear, Virg. A. 1, 513 ; cf. above, 
 no. I., [i. — With a negative particle : Sc. 
 Moneo ego te : te deseret ille aetate et 
 «atietate. Ph. Non spero. Sc. Insperata 
 accidunt magis saepe quam quae speres, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 40 ; Afran. in Charis. p. 
 135 P. ; so, sin a vobis, id quod non spero, 
 deserar, Cic. Rose. Am. 4, 10 : te tarn mo- 
 bill in me meosqne esse animo non spe- 
 rabcim, Q. Me tell, in Cic. Fam. 5, 1 fin. — 
 Ironically: quoniam haec satis spero, etc., 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 13 Jin.— Hence 
 
 speratus, a, Pa., That is hoped or long, 
 cd/or; i. e. subst., a betrothed, intended, a 
 lover, bride (ante- and post-class.) : curre 
 ; tnuncia Venire me etmecum speratum 
 niducerc, Afran. in Non. 174, 31: — spera- 
 ta salve, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 97 ; so, sperata, 
 1446 
 
 SPE S 
 
 id. Fragm. ap. Var. L. L. 6. 7, 71 ; Afran. | 
 in Non. 174, 33 ; Am. 4, 140 ; Hyg. Fab. 
 31 ; 33. Once also of a wife not seen for i 
 a long time : Amphitruo uxorem salutat 
 laetus speratam suam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 44. | 
 
 SpeS) s pei (plur. nom. and ace, speres, 
 Enn. Ann. 16, 26 ; 2, 29 ; cf. Fest. p. 333 ; 
 abl., speribus, Var. in Non. 17], 27 and 
 30)> /• [prob. contr. from speres, from 
 spero] A looking for or awaiting any thing 
 (with desire or with dread). 
 
 I. The expectation of something de- 
 sired, Hope (the predom. signif. of the 
 word): («) Absol.: "si spes est exspec- 
 tatio boni, mali exspectationem esse ne- 
 cesse est metum," Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80 : 
 bona spes cum omnium rerum despera- 
 tione confligit, id. Cat. 11 fin. : ut aegroto, 
 dum anima est, spes esse dicitur ; sic, etc., 
 id. Att. 9, 10, 3 : nolite nimiam spem ha- 
 bere, Cat. in Gell. 13, 17, 1 ; so, spem ha- 
 bere in fide alicujus, Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; 
 cf., nostros tantum spei habere ad viven- 
 dum, quantum accepissent ab Antonio, 
 id. Att. 15, 20, 2 ; and, miserum est nee 
 habere ne spei quidem extremum, id. N. 
 D. 3, 6 ; v. also in the follg. : spem alicu- 
 jus alere, Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30 ; cf., auxerat 
 meam spem, quod, etc., id. Phil. 12, 1, 2 : 
 aliqnem in spem adducere, id. Att. 3, 19, 2 : 
 quae (salus nostra) spe exigua extrema- 
 que pendet, id. Flacc. 2, 4 : ut eos homi- 
 nes spes falleret, id. de Div. in Caecil. 2 ; 
 cf., hac spe lapsus Induciomarus, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 55, 3 : Helvetii ea spe dejecti, id. 
 ib. 1, 8, 4 ; and, ab hac spe repulsi Nervii, 
 id. ib. 5, 42, 1 ; cf. also, de spe conatuque 
 depulsus, Cic. Cat. 2, 7 : pro re certa spem 
 falsam domum retulerunt, id. Rose. Am. 
 38, 110 ; cf., non solum spe, sed certa re 
 jam et possessione deturbatus est, id. 
 Fam. 12, 25, 2 ; and, spem pro re ferentes, 
 Liv. 36, 40, 7 ; cf. also, hominem sine re, 
 sine fide, sine spe, etc., Cic. Coel. 32, 78 : 
 sunt omnia, sicut adolescentis, non tam 
 re et maturitate quam spe et exspecta- 
 tione laudata, id. Or. 30, 107 ; and, ego 
 jam aut rem aut ne spem quidem ex- 
 specto, id. Att. 3, 22 fin. : nemo umquam 
 animo aut spe majora suscipiet, qui, etc., 
 id. Lael. 27, 102 : multa praeter spem scio 
 multis bona evenisse, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 69 ; 
 so, praeter spem evenit ! Ter. Andr. 2, 6, 
 5 ; 4, 1, 55 ; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 51 ; and, re- 
 pente praeter spem dixit, etc., Cic. Fam. 
 4, 4, 3 : cetera contra spem saiva invenit, 
 Liv. 9, 23 fin., et saep. — In the plur. : ubi 
 sunt spes meae ? Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 28 : si 
 mihi mulierculae essent salvae, spes ali- 
 quae forent, id. Rud. 2. 6, 69 : in quo nos- 
 trae spes omnesque opes sitae erant Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 2, 33 ; id. Phorm. 3, 1, 6 ; cf., om- 
 nes Catilinae spes atque opes concidisse, 
 Cic. Cat. 3, 7 : (Cadus) spes donare novas 
 largus, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 19, et al. But the 
 plur. forms, sperum and spebus, are only 
 post-class. : pleni sperum, vacui commo- 
 dorum, Eum. Pan. Const. 15 : spebus 
 frustrata indage peremptis, Paul. Nol. 
 Carm. 18, 243. — (j3) c. gen. obj. : spem 
 istoc pacto nuptiarum omnem eripis, Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 3, 35 : spe mercedis adducti, 
 Cic. Lael. 9, 31 : spes diuturnitatis atque 
 imperii, id. Rep. 2, 3 : nee in praemiis 
 humanis spem posueris rerum tuarurn, 
 id. ib. 6, 23 ; cf. id. de Or. 1, 7, 25 : quo- 
 niam me tui spem das, id. ib. 1, 10 : — ni 
 mihi esset spes ostensa hujusce haben- 
 dae, Ter. Ph. 5, 4, 7 : spes amplificandae 
 fortunae fractior, Cic, Lael. 16, 59 : ut reo 
 audaci spem judicii corrumpendi praeci- 
 derem, id. Verr. 2, 1, 7 fin., etal. — (y) 
 With an object-clause : spes est, eum me- 
 lius facturum, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 22 ; so 
 id. Epid. 3, 1, 11 ; Auct. Her. 2, 17 ; Cic. 
 Clu. 3 : ne spes quidem ulla ostenditur, 
 fore melius, id. Att. 11, 11, 1 : magnam in 
 spem veniebat, fore, uti, etc., Caes. B. G. 
 1, 42, 3 : — injecta est spes patri. posse il- 
 lam extrudi, Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 11 : si qui ves- 
 trum spe ducitur, se posse, etc., Cic. Agr. 
 1. 9, 27 : in spem venic, appropinquare 
 tuum adventum, id. Fam. 9, ], 1 : magna 
 me spes tenet, bene mihi evenire, quod 
 mittar ad mortem, id. Tusc. 1, 41.— r (J) 
 With a follg. ut : si spem afferunt, ut . . . 
 fructus appareat, Cic. Lael. 19, 68. — (e) 
 With de: spes est de argento, Plaut. Most. 
 3, 1, 40; Cic. Lael. 3 11 : de fiumine 
 
 SPH A 
 
 transeundo spem se fefellisse, Caes. B. Q 
 2, 10, 4. 
 
 2. In par tic: a. The hope of being 
 appointed heir (very rarely) : leniter in 
 spem Arrepe officiosus, ut et scribare se- 
 cundus Heres, Hor. S. 2, 5, 47 : in spem 
 secundam ncpotes pronepotesque (assu- 
 mebantur), Tac. A. 1. 8. 
 
 b. As a term of endearment: spes mea, 
 Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 27 ; cf, o spes mea, o 
 mea vita, o mea voluptas, salve, id. Stich. 
 4,2,5: o salutis meae spes, id. Rud. 3, 3, 17. 
 
 C. Spes, A Roman divinity who had sev- 
 eral temples in Rome, Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 52; 
 id. Pseud. 2, 4, 19 ; id. Cist. 4, 1, 18 ; Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 11 fin. ; id. N. D. 2, 23, 61 ; 3, 18 
 fin. ; Liv. 2, 51, 2 : 24, 47 fin. ; 25, 7, 6 ; 40, 
 51, 6 ; Tac. A. 2. 49 ; Tib. 1, 1. 9 ; Ov. A. A. 
 
 1, 445, et al. Cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 
 
 2, p. 264. 
 
 B. Tr ansf., concr., like the Eng. Hope 
 of that in which hope is placed, or which 
 is hoped for (poet, and in post- Ausj. prose) . 
 puppes, spes vestri reditus, Ov. M. 13, 94 ; 
 cf, vestras spes uritis, Virg. A. 5, 672 : 
 spem suam (£. e. exta) circumvolat alis 
 (milvus), Ov. M. 2, 719 ; cf., spe (i. e. re spe- 
 rata) potitur, id. ib. 11, 527.— So, 
 
 2. In par tic, of hopeful children, 
 and, by analogy, of the young of animals, 
 or of the fruits of the earth :~devovit nat* 
 spemque caputque parens, Ov. Her. 3, 94 
 Ruhnk.; cf. also in the plur., of one child; 
 per spes surgenris Iuli, Virg. A. 6, 364 ; 10, 
 524 ; 4, 274 ; and, o meae spes inanes ! 
 Quint. 6 prooem. § 12:— (capella) gemel- 
 los, Spem gregis. silice in nuda connixa 
 reliquit, Virg. E. 1, 14 ; cf. id. Georg. 4, 162 : 
 — (sus) quia semina pando Eruerit rostro 
 spemque interceperit anni, Ov. M. 15, 113. 
 
 II, An anticipation or apprehe?ision of 
 something not desired. IAttj j (so extreme- 
 ly seldom ; not in Cic. or Caes.) : mala res, 
 spes multo asperior, Sail. C. 20, 13: Me- 
 tellus contra spem suam laetissimis ani- 
 mis excipitur, id. Jug. 88, 1 : id (bellum) 
 quidem spe omnium serius fuit, Liv. 2, 3, 
 1; so, omnium spe celerius, id. 21, 6, 5: 
 dum spes nulla necis, Stat. Th. 9, 129 ; cf., 
 naufragii spes omnis abit, Luc. 5, 455. 
 
 + Spetile (* or specuie) vocatur infra 
 umbilieum suis, quod est carnis, proprii 
 cujusdam habitus, exos. qua etiam antiqui 
 per se utebantur. Plautus enymerandia 
 suillis obsoniis in Carbonaria sic: ego per- 
 il am, sumen sueris, specdle, etc., Fest. p. 
 330. 
 
 SpeUSippUS; i. m -> ^--evci-~o£, A 
 nephew of Plato, and his successor in th* 
 Academy, Cic. Acad. 1, 4. 17 ; id. N. D. 1, 
 13 ; id. de Or. 3, 18, 67, et al. 
 
 t SpeUStlCUS; a > ™, adj.zzza-evaTiKts, 
 Hastily made: panes, a kind of bread. Plin 
 18, 11, 27. 
 
 t sphacos. i, m. = ocPctKOs : I. i. q. 
 sphagnos, A kind of fragrant moss, Plin. 
 24, 6, 17.— II. i. q. elelisphacos, A kind 
 of sage, Plin. 22, 25, 71. 
 
 t sphaera (post-class, collat. form, 
 spera, Prad. Apoth. 278), ae,.f. = cbalpa, 
 A ball, globe, sphere (pure Lat, globus. 
 Cic. N. D. 2. 18) : I. In gen.: sphaeras 
 pugnum altas facito, Cato R. R. 82 ; Cic 
 Fat. 8, 15 : habent suam sphaeram stellae 
 inerrantes, id. N. D.2, 21,55. — H, In par- 
 tic: A. A globe or sphere made to repre- 
 sent the heavenly bodies, Cic. " Rep. 1. 14 ;" 
 1, 17 ; id. Tusc. 1, 25^«. ,- 5, 23 ; id. N. D. 
 2, 35 ; id. de Or. 3. 40, 162.— B. A ball for 
 playing with, Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 6 fin. ; 5, 
 11 med. 
 
 sphaeralis, e, adj. [sphaera] Of or 
 belonging to a ball, globular, spherical 
 (post-class.) : forma, Macr. S. 7, 16 : mo- 
 tus, id. ib. 7, 9 : extremitas, id. Somn. Scip. 
 1,22. 
 
 t sphaeriCUS, a. um, adj. z= ctyaipi 
 kcs, Oj or belonging to a ball, spherical. 
 motus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14 fin. 
 
 t SphaeriOH; n, n. = acpatpior, A little 
 ball, a pill in medicine, Cels. 6, 6, 21. 
 
 i Sp ha Crista j ae, m. — acpatpiorrjs, A 
 ball -player, Sid. Ep. 2, 9 med. 
 
 t sphaeristerfum* »> n - = c&aipin- 
 
 -))pioi', A place for playing ball, a ball- 
 court, tennis-court, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 12; 5, 6, 
 27 ; Suet. Vesp. 20 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 57. — 
 II Transf., A game at ball,Lam-pr. Alvz. 
 Sev. 30 ; Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med. 
 
SPIC 
 t sphaeroides» is. adj. = a<paipoa- 
 
 St);, Round, globular, spherical : schema, 
 Vitr. 8, 6 med. 
 
 t sphaerdznachla? ae, /. = o^aipo- 
 
 uaJCta, A kind of boxing in which the com- 
 batants had iron balls strapped to their 
 hands, Sen. Ep. 80; Stat. S. 4, praef.fin. 
 
 C* sphaerula» ae, /. A small ball or 
 sphere, Vulg. Exod. 37, 17; Aug. Gen. Lit. 
 2, 15.) 
 
 f SphagHOSs i. m. = a<payvoS, A kind 
 of fragrant moss, Plin. 12, 23, 50 ; 24, 6, 17. 
 
 t sphiag 1 on, ii, n - = a^iyyiov, A kind 
 of ape, perh. i/te dog -headed ape, Simia 
 cynocephalus, L. ; Plin. 6, 29, 34 sq. ; 10, 
 72, 93. 
 
 SphillX- ngis (gw. Grace, Sphingos, 
 Stat. Th. 1, 66),/., 20ty$: I. A fabulous 
 monster near Thebes, that used to propose 
 riddles to travelers, and tear in pieces those 
 who could not solve them ; usually repre- 
 sented with the head of a woman and the 
 body of a lion, afterward also with the 
 wings of a bird ; or, also, with the head 
 of a man and the body of a lion, " Aus. 
 Idyll. 11, 40 ;" Sen. Phoen. 119 ; id. Oed. 
 92 ; Stat. Th. 1, 66 ; Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 35, et 
 al. Augustus had the figure of a sphinx 
 upon his seal, as a symbol of silence, Suet. 
 Aug. 50; Plin. 37, 1, 4.— In the plur.: pe- 
 des formati in speciem sphingum, Fest. 
 s. v. picati, p. 206. — In a lusus verbb., 
 Quint. 6, 3, 98.— H. Sphinx, A species of 
 ape, perh. the chimpanzee, Plin. 8, 21, 30 ; 
 Mel. 3, 9 ; Sol. 27 fin. 
 
 sphondylllSj U and spondylion (-um), 
 i, v. spond. 
 
 t sphragis, idis,/. = cfypayis (a seal) : 
 
 1. A kind of stone used jor seals, Plin. 
 37, 8, 37. — SI. Another name for Lemni- 
 an earth, so called because sold in sealed 
 packets, Plin. 35, 6, 14.— HI. A little ball 
 of plaster in medicine, Cels. 5, 26, 23 (ib. 
 20, 2, written as Greek). 
 
 t sphragrtis.' idis,/. = afypaytTts, The 
 
 impression of a seal, Prud. creep. 10, 1076. 
 
 t sphyraena? ae > /• = ccpfpaiva, A 
 
 kind of sea -fish, otherwise called sudis, 
 Plin. 32, 11,54/w. 
 
 Spica» ae ("rustici, ut acceperunt an- 
 tiquitus, vocant specam," Var. R. R. 1, 48, 
 
 2. Neut. collat. form, spicum, Var. in 
 Non. 225, 30 ; Cic. de Sen. 15,. 51, ace. to 
 Non. 225, 29; Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 42 fin. 
 Masc. collat. form, spicus, Poet. ap. Fest. 
 s. v. spicum, p. 333 ; v. also below, no. 
 II., D),/. Prop., A point : hence, in par- 
 tic, of grain, an ear, spike, Var. R. R. 1, 
 48 ; 1. 63, 2 ; Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91 ; 4, 14, 37; 
 Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 56 ; Catull. 19, 11 ; Ov. 
 M. 8, 291 ; 9, 689, et al. Proverb. : his qui 
 contentus non est, in litus arenas, In se- 
 getem spicas, in mare fundat aquas, Ov. 
 Tr. 5, 6, 44.— II. Tr ansf., of things of a 
 similar shape : A. A t0 P> tuft, head of oth- 
 er plants, Cato R. R. 70, 1 ; Col. 8, 5, 21 ; 
 Plin. 21, 8, 23 ; 22, 25, 79 ; Prop. 4, 6, 74 ; 
 Ov. F. 1, 76.— B. The brightest star in the 
 constellation Virgo, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 42 
 fin.; Germanic. Arat. 97; Col. 11, 2, 65; 
 Plin. 18, 31, 74. — *C. An arrow, dart: 
 contra lapidum conjectum spicarumque 
 Nenu potest, Lucr. 3, 199 Forb. N. cr. — 
 D, s. testacea, A kind of brick for pave- 
 ments, laid so as to imitate the setting of 
 the grains in an ear of corn, Vitr. 7, 1 fin. ; 
 cf. spicatus, under spico — £J. Spicus cri- 
 nalis, A hair-pin, Mart. Cap. 9, p. 306 (al. 
 spicum crinale, al. crinale spiclum). 
 
 spicatllS; a, um, v. spico. 
 
 spiceus? a > um > adj. [spica] Consist- 
 ing of cars of com (poet. andinpost-Aug. 
 prose) : corona, Tib. 1, 1, 16 ; Hor. Carm. 
 Sec. 30 ; Plin. 18, 2, 2 ; Sabin. Massur. ap. 
 Gell. 6, 7 fin.; cf., serta, Tib. 1, 10, 22; 
 Ov. M. 2, 28 ; 10, 433; id. Am. 3, 10, 36 ; 
 Claud. B. Gild. 136 : messis, i. e. of grain, 
 Virg. G. 1, 314 : coma, i. e. the ears, Prop. 
 4, 2, 14. 
 
 SpiClfer? era, erum, adj. [spica-fero] 
 Ear-bearing, a poet, epithet of Ceres, Ma- 
 nil. 2, 442 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 598 ; of the 
 Nile, Mart. 10, 74. 
 
 Spicilegium, "> »• [spica-lego] A 
 glean ing, leasing of ears ot corn alter gath- 
 ering (perh. only in the follg. passages) : 
 messi facta spicilegium venire oportet, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 53; idfL. L. 7 6 102. 
 
 spicio- ere, v. specio. 
 
 SPIN 
 
 spiclum- i> y. spiculum. 
 
 spiCO? "° P er f-> atom, 1. v. a. [spica] 
 To furnish with spikes or ears (post- Aug., 
 and usually in the Part, perf) : grana in 
 stipula crinito textu spicantur, shoot out 
 or put forth ears, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 60 ; so, 
 chamaecissos spicata est tritici mod.o, id. 
 24, 15, 24 ; and, herbarum spicatarum ge- 
 nus, id. 21, 17, 61. So too, testacea spica- 
 ta, A pavement of bricks, laid in the shape 
 of ears of corn, or, as we would call it, 
 herring-bone fashion, Vitr. 7, 1 med. ; Plin. 
 36, 25, 62: — quam longa exigui spicant 
 hastilia dentes, sharpen to a point, Grat. 
 Cyneg. 118 ; so, spicatae faces, id. ib. 4S4 : 
 animantes spicatae aculeis, Minunc. Oc- 
 tav. 17 fin. 
 
 SpiCUla? ae, / dim. [id.] A plant, call- 
 ed also chamaepitys, ground-pine, App. 
 Herb. 26. 
 
 SpiCUlO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [spiculum] 
 To shaipen to a point, to point (post-Aug., 
 and very rarely ) : telum, Plin. 11, 2, 1 : 
 mantichorae Cauda spiculata, Sol. 52 med. 
 
 SpiCUlUQl (contr. collat. form, spi- 
 clum, perh. Mart. Cap. 9, p. 306, where, 
 however, others read spicum ; v. spica, 
 no. II., E), i, n. dim. [spicum ; v. spica, ad 
 init.] A little sharp point or sting ; of bees : 
 Virg. G. 4, 237 ; 74 ; of a scorpion : Ov. F. 
 5,542; of hornets: id. Met. 11, 335. — B. 
 In par tic, The point of a missile weap- 
 on (as a dart, arrow, etc.) : Epaminondas 
 turn denique sibi avelli jubet spiculum, 
 posteaquam, etc., Cic Fam. 5, 12. 5 ; cf. 
 Quint. 5, 10, 51 ; 5, 12, 2 : hastarum spicula, 
 Ov. M. 8, 374 : calami spicula Gnosii Vita- 
 bis, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 17 : L. Crassus spiculis 
 prope scrutatus est Alpes, Cic. Pis. 26. — 2. 
 By metonymy (pars pro toto), A dart, 
 arrow : Lacedaemonii suos onmes agros 
 esse dictitarunt, quos spiculo possent at- 
 tin^ere, Cic. Rep. 3, 9 ; so of ajavelin,\"\vs.. 
 A. 7, 165 ; 687 ; of an arrow, id. Eel. 10, 60 : 
 id. Aen. 7, 497 : Hor. Od. 3, 28, 12 ; Ov. M. 
 12,601; 606; 13, 54, etal.; of Cupid's ar- 
 row. Prop. 2, 13, 2; Ov. Am. 1, I, 22; id. 
 A. A. 708, et al. ; so too, a later name for 
 the pilum : " quod pilum vocabant. nunc 
 spiculum dicitur," Veg. Mil. 2, 15. — Poet. : 
 solis. a ray or beam of the sun, Prud. Cath. 
 
 2, 6. 
 
 *SpiCUluS> a, um, adj. [spiculum] 
 Pointed : non lucernae spiculo lumine 
 opus est, Tert. Pud. 1 fin. 
 
 Spicum and spiCUS? i. v - spica, ad 
 init. 
 
 Spina- ae >/- [perh. contr. from spicna, 
 from spica, spicum, whence the dim., spic- 
 ulum, and therefore, prop., Something 
 pointed or prickly ; hence, in partic] A 
 thorn : quum lubrica serpens Exuit in spi- 
 nis vestem, Lucr. 4, 59. So Prop. 4, 5, 1 ; 
 Virg. E. 5, 39 ; Col. 3, 11, 5 ; Plin. 21, 15, 54, 
 et al. : consertum tegumen spinis, Vivs. A. 
 
 3, 594 ; cf. Ov. M. 14, 166 ; Tac G. 17.— 
 Of particular kinds of thorny plants or 
 shrubs : solstitialis, Col. 2, 18, 1 : alba, 
 white-thorn, hawthorn, id. 7, 7, 2 ; 7, 9, 6 ; 
 Plin. 21, 11, 39 ; 24, 12, 66 : Aegyptia, the 
 Egyptian black-thorn or sloe, id. 13, 11, 20; 
 24, 12, 65 : Arabica, Arabian acacia, id. 24, 
 12, 65. 
 
 B. T r a n s f., of things of a like shape : 
 
 1. A pr icicle or spine of certain animals 
 (as the hedge-hog, sea-urchin, etc. ) : ani- 
 mantium aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae vil- 
 lis vestitae, aliae spinis hirsutae, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 47, 121 : hystrices spina contectae 
 (coupled with aculei), Plin. 8, 35, 53; id. 
 9, 59, 85 fin. — 2. A fish-bone: humus spi- 
 nis cooperta piscium, Quint. 8, 3, 66 ; so 
 Ov. M. 8, 244.-3. The backbone, spine: 
 " caput spina excipit : ea constat ex ver- 
 tebris quatuor et viginti," etc., Cels. 8, 1 ; 
 so id. 8, 9, 2 ; 8, 14 ; "Plin. 11, 37, 68 ; Var. 
 R. R. 2, 7, 5 ; Col. 6, 29, 2 ; Virg. G. 3, 87 ; 
 Ov. M. 8, 808. Hence, poet., for The back, 
 in gen., Ov. M. 6, 380; 3, 66; 672.-4. 
 Spina, A low wall dividing the circus 
 lengthwise, around which was the race- 
 course; the barrier, Cassiod. Var. 3, 51; 
 Schol. ad Juv. 6, 588 ; cf. Adam's Alterth. 
 
 2, p. 17.— 5. A tooth-pick : ars;entea, Petr. 
 32 fin. 
 
 II. Tro p., in the plur., Thorns, i. e. 
 difficulties, subtleties, perplexities in speak- 
 ing and debating: disserendi spinae, Cic. 
 Fin. 4, 28, 79 ; cf., partiendi et deiiniendi, 
 
 SPIR 
 
 subtleties, intricacies, id. Tusc 4, 5. — Of 
 cares : certemus, spinas animone ego for- 
 tius an tu Evellas agro, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 4 ; 
 cf. spinosus, no. II. 
 
 * Spinalis? e, adj. [spina, no. I., B, 3] 
 O/or belonging to the spine, spinal: me- 
 dulla, Macr. S. 7, 9 med. 
 
 Spinea? ae,/. Another name for spi- 
 oni£ A kind of vine, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 34. 
 
 spinedla* ae,/. A kind of small-leaved 
 rose, Plin. 21, 4, 6. 
 
 * Spinesco* ere, v. n. [spina] To grow 
 thorny : Mart. Cap. 6, p. 227. 
 
 spmetum? h n - [id.] A thorn -hedge, a 
 thicket of thorns, Virg. E. 2, 9 ; Plin. 10, 74, 
 95. — * II. T r o p. : Aristotelis spineta, 
 Hier. in Helv. 2. 
 
 spineUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Of or made 
 of thorns, thorny (extremely seldom) : vin- 
 cula, Ov. M. 2, 789 : frutices, Sol. 1 fin. 
 
 SpimensiS; is, m. [id.] A deity that 
 guarded the fields against thorns, Aug. Civ. 
 D. 4. 21 fin. 
 
 Spinifer* era, erum, adj. [spina-fero] 
 Thorn- bearing, thorny, pi'ickly : pruni, 
 Pall, de Insit. 81 : rubus, Prud. Cath. 5, 
 31: — cauda Pistricis, Cic. Arat. 178 (al. 
 spinigera). 
 
 * Spinig*er » era, erum, adj. [spina- 
 gero] Thorn ■ bearing, thorny : stirpes, 
 Prud. oT£<p. 11, 119. 
 
 SpinO; onis, m. A small stream near 
 Rome, to which divine honors were paid, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 20 Jin. ; cf. Hartung, Relig. 
 d. Rom. 2, p. 102. 
 
 * SpindSUluS, a, um, adj. dim. [spi- 
 nosus ] Somewhat thorny ; hence, trop., 
 in disputation, obscure, confused : Hier. 
 Ep. 69, 2. 
 
 spinoSUSj a, um, adj. [spina] Full of 
 thorns or prickles, thorny, prickly: caprae 
 in spinosis locis pascuntur, Var. R. R. 2, 
 
 3, 8. So, herbae, Ov. M. 2, 810 : frutecta, 
 Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 101: caulis, id. 19, 3, 17 : 
 folia, id. 20, 23, 99 : cortex, id. 12, 15, 34 : 
 spinosior arbor, id. 24, 12, 67 : — fragmen- 
 ta vertebrae, Cels. 8, 9 fin. — H. Trop., 
 Thorny ; of speech, harsh, crabbed, ob' 
 scure, confused, perplexed: Stoicorum spi- 
 nosum disserendi genus, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3 ; 
 so, oratio, id. de Or. 1, 18, 83 ; cf. hi the 
 Comp. : Var. L. L. 8, 28, 116 ; Cic. Or. 32, 
 114 ; id. Tusc 1, 8, 16 ; and in the Sup. : 
 praeceptorum nodosissimae et spinosis- 
 simae disciplinae, Aug. Doctr. Ch. 2, 37. 
 — Of cares, Stinging, galling, irritating : 
 curae, Catull. 64, 72 ; cf. spina, no. II. 
 
 Spinther? eris, n. [prob. from u^iyK- 
 Tt'tp] A kind of bracelet which kept its 
 place on the arm by its own elasticity 
 Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 4 sq. ; 4, 3, 8 sq. ; 5, 2, 56 . 
 cf. Prise, p. 646 P. 
 
 sphinthria or spintria, ae, m. 
 
 [from aipi) KT))p, the contractile muscle of 
 the anus; v. Passow under this word, no. 
 2, and under o<piyKTi}S] A man who prosti- 
 tutes his body to lewd purposes, Tac. A. 6, 
 1 ; Suet. Tib. 43 ; id. Calig. 16 ; id. Vit. 3 
 fin. ; cf. Aus. Epigr. 119. 
 
 * spinturnicium? ii, »• dim. [spin- 
 turnixj A little bird of ill omen, Plaut. Mil. 
 
 4, 1, 42. 
 
 SpinturniX; icis, /. [amvdupis] An 
 unsightly bird, otherwise unknown, Poet, 
 ap. Fest. p. 330 sq. ; Plin. 10, 13, 17. 
 
 spiHUla; ae, /. dim. [spina] (post-clas- 
 sical) A little thorn: Arn. 2, 49. — * H. 
 (ace to spina, no. I., B, 3) A little back- 
 bone or spine : App. M. 10. 
 
 spinuSj i (abl., spinu, Var. in Charis. 
 p. 117 P.)./ [id.] A black-thorn, sloe-tree, 
 Prunus spinosa, L. ; Virg. G. 4, 145 ; Pall. 
 Febr. 25. 6 ; de Insit. 63. 
 
 (* Spio- us > /• = Sireicti, A sea-nymph, 
 daughter of Nerens and Doris, Virg. G. 4, 
 338 ; id. Aen. 5, 826.) 
 
 spidnia- ae, /. A kind of grape-vine, 
 Col 3, 2, 27; 3, 7, 1; 3, 21, 3. — Hence 
 SpioniCUSi a, um, adj. : gustus, Col. 3, 
 21, 10. 
 
 t spira< ae, /. = mrslpti, That which is 
 wound, -wreathed, coiled, or Ucisted ; a coil, 
 fold, twist, spire : so of a serpent : Virg. 
 G. 2, 154 ; id. Aen. 2, 217 ; Ov. M. 3, 77 ; 
 of the grain of wood : Plin. 16, 39, 76 ; ot 
 the intestines : Lact. Op. D. 11 med.— H, 
 Concr. : " spira dicitur et basis colum- 
 nae unius tori aut duorum, et jrenus ope- 
 1447 
 
SPIB, 
 
 ris pistorii, et funis nauticus in orbem 
 convolutus, ab eadem omnes similitudine. 
 Pacuvius: Quid cessatis, socii, ejicere spi- 
 ras sparteas ? Ennius quidem hominuin 
 multitudinem ita appellat, cum ait : spi- 
 nas legionibus nexunt," Fest. p. 330. So, 
 A, The base of a column, Vitr. 3, 3: 4, 1; 
 Plin. 36, 23, 56. — B. A liind °f twisted 
 rake, a twist, cracknel, Cato R. R. 77. — C. 
 A coil of rope, Pac. in Fest. 1. 1. — D. A 
 braid of hair, Plin. 9, 35, 58 ; Val. Fl. 6, 
 396. — E. A twisted tie for fastening the 
 hat under the chin, Juv. 8, 208.— P. A 
 confused crowd of men, Enn. in Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 Spirabllis? e, adj. [spiro] That may 
 he breathed, good to breathe, breathable, re- 
 spirable : terra circumfusa undique est 
 hac animali spirabilique natura, cui no- 
 men est aer, Cic. N. D.^. 36, 91 ; cf. id. ib. 
 2, 6 fin. ; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 40 ; 1, 29.— Jl. 
 Tr a n s f. : * A. That serves to sustain life, 
 vital : per sidera testor, coeli spirabile lu- 
 men, Virg. A. 3, 600.—* B. Act., That can 
 breathe, fitted for breathing, respiratory : 
 viscera, Plin. 9, 7, 6. 
 
 SpiraCUlum? h n- [id-] A breathing- 
 holt. airhole, vent, spiracle (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose), Lucr. 6, 493 ; Virg. A. 7, 
 568 ; Plin. 2. 93, 95 ; Val. Fl. 3, 553 ; Pall. 
 Jun. 7, 8 ; Oct. 14, 16. 
 
 Spiraea- ae, f — vxupaia, The herb 
 meadow-sweet, Spiraea, L. ; Plin, 21, 9, 29. 
 
 SplramCIl) mis : n - [ s P ir0 ] I. A breath- 
 ing -hole, passage for the breath, air-hole, 
 thrill, vent (poet, and very rarely) : spira- 
 rriina Naris, Enn. Ann. 5, 4 ; so Luc. 2, 
 183 : sunt qui spiramina terris Esse pu- 
 tant, id. 10, 247.— H. Abstr., A breathing, 
 blowing (poet, and in post-class, prose) : 
 Luc. 6, 90 : ventorum spiramina, Amm. 
 It", 7 vied. : reficit spiramina fessi ignis, 
 Stat.Th. 12, 268. 
 
 spiramenttUIl; b n. [id.] (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) \.A breathing -hole, air- 
 hole, vent, pore, spiracle: caeca Spiramen- 
 ta relaxat, Virg. G. 1, 90 : (apes) in tectis 
 certatim tenuia cera Spiramenta linunt, 
 id. ib. 4, 39 ; so, cavernarurn (Aetnae), 
 Just. 4, 1 ; cf. Ov. M. 15, 343 (for which, 
 shortly after, spirandi viae ) : talparum, 
 Pall. 1, 35, 10 : animae, i. e. the lungs, 
 Virg. A. 9, 5S0. — B. Trop., A breathing, 
 i. e. a brief pause or interval, an instant : 
 inter valla ac spiramenta temporum, Tac. 
 Agr. 44 fin. : sine spiramento vel mora, 
 Amm. 29, 1 med. — If, A breathing, blow- 
 ing, exhaling, Vitr. 7, 12 ; Macr. S. praef. 
 1 med. : venti, a draught, Vitr. 4, 7. 
 
 SpiratlO; 6nis, /• P^-] A breathing (a 
 post'lass. word), Scrib. Comp. 47 ; 180.— 
 II. Concr., The breath: odor spirationis, 
 Scrib. Comp. 185 ; 197. 
 
 * SpiratllS; us, m. [id.] A breathing, 
 breath: Plin. 11, 3, 2. 
 
 SpiridlOll; onis, m., 'Z-aeipicioyv, A 
 surname of the rhetorician Glycon, Quint. 
 6, 1, 41 Spald. ; Sen. Contr. 2d fin. 
 
 spiritalis or spiritualis (the mss. 
 
 vary between the two forms), e, adj. 
 [spiritus] I, Of or belonging to breathing, 
 to wind, or to air (a post-Aug. word) : 
 machinarum genus spiritale, quod apud 
 eos (Graecos) TzvevuaTiKdv appellatur, a 
 kind of wind-instrument, Vitr. 10, 1: par- 
 tes pulmonis, Veg. 5, 75, 1 ; so, fistula, an 
 air-passage, Lact. Op. D. 11 ; and, arte- 
 riae, Arn. 3, 108. — IE. 0/or belonging to 
 spirit, spiritual (eccl. Lat.) : substantiae 
 quaedam, Tert. Apol. 22 : si spiritali lacte 
 pectus irriges, Prud. arecp. 10, 13. — Hence, 
 also, Adv., spIrltalTter. Spiritually: 
 oaro spiritaliter mundatur, Tert. Baptism. 
 4 Jin. 
 
 Spiritatftas (spiritual.), atis,/. [spir- 
 italis, no. II.] Spirituality (eccl. Latin): 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 8 med. 
 
 Spiritaliter? adv., v. spiritalis, ad fin. 
 
 spiritualis, spiritualiter? and 
 spiritiialitas, v - spintal. 
 
 spiritus? us (scanned spiritus, Sedul. 
 Hymn. I Jin. — Abl., spirito, Inscr. Orell. 
 wo. 3030), m. [spiro] A breathing or gentle 
 blowing of air. a breath, breeze. 
 
 I. Lit. : A. 1° g en - : " spiritum a ven- 
 to modus separat : vehementior enim 
 spiritus ventus est, invicem spiritus levi- 
 ter fluens ae"r," Sen. Q. N. 5, 13 fin.; cf. 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 5: spiritus Austri Imbrici- 
 tor, Enn. Ann. 17, 14 ; so Cic. poet. N. D. 
 1448 
 
 spia 
 
 I 2, 44, 114 ; and, Boreae spiritus, Virg. A. 
 12, 365 : quo spiritus non pervenit, Var, 
 R. R. 1, 57, 2 ; c£, silentis vel placidi spir- 
 
 i itus dies, Col. 3, 19 Jin. : alvus cum multo 
 spiritu redditur, Cels. 2, 7 med. : haec 
 fieri non possent, nisi ea uno divino et 
 continuato spiritu continerentur, by a di- 
 vine inspiration, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19 ; so id. 
 ib. 3, 11, 28 ; cf, poetam quasi divino quo- 
 dam spiritu inflari, id. Arch. 8, 18 : imber 
 et ignis, spiritus et gravi' terra, the air, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 25 ; cf., proximum (igni) 
 spiritus, quem Graeci nostrique eodem 
 vocabulo aera appellant, Plin. 2, 5, 4 ; and, 
 quid tarn est commune quam spiritus vi- 
 vis ? Cic. Rose. Am. 26, 72 ; and with this 
 cf. Quint. 12, 11, 13 : potestne tibi haec 
 lux, Catilina, aut hujus coeli spiritus esse 
 jucundus ? Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15 : — spiritus 
 unguenti suavis, vapor, exhalation, smell, 
 odor, Lucr. 3, 223 ; so, foedi odoris, Cels. 
 
 5, 26, 21 fin.; and, florum, Gell. 9, 4, 10. 
 
 B, I n partic, Breathed air, a breath: 
 (equus) saepe jubam quassit simul altam: 
 Spiritus ex anima crdida spumas agit al- 
 bas, Enn. Ann. 5, 12 : creber spiritus, Lucr. 
 
 6, 1185 : diffunditur spiritus per arterias, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138 : animantium vita ten- 
 etur, cibo, potione, spiritu, id. ib. 2, 54, 
 134 : si spiritum ducit, vivit, id. Inv. 1, 46, 
 86; cf., tranquillum atque otiosum spiri- 
 tum ducere, id. Arch. 12 : longissima est 
 complexio verborum, quae volviuno spir- 
 itu potest, id. de Or. 3, 47 ; cf., versus mul- 
 tos uno spiritu pronunciare, id. ib. 1, 61, 
 261 ; and, spiritus nee crebro receptus 
 concidat sententiam, nee eo usque traha- 
 tur, donee deficiat, Quint. 11, 3, 53,: lusit 
 vir esiregius (Socrates) extremo spiritu, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96 ; cf. id. Sest. 37, 79 ; 
 and, quorum usque ad extremum spiri- 
 tum est provecta prudentia, id. de Sen. 9, 
 27; cf. also, ut filiorum suorum postre- 
 mum spiritum ore excipere liceret, id. 
 Vei-r 2, 5, 45. — Hence also, 
 
 2. Transf. : a. I n abstr., A breathing: 
 aspera arteria excipiat animam earn, quae 
 ducta sit spiritu, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 2, 55 ; and, aer spiritu ductus alit et 
 sustentat animantes, id. ib. 2, 39 fin. : cre- 
 vit onus neque habet quas ducat spiritus 
 auras, Ov. M. 12, 517. 
 
 }}, The breath of life, life : eum spiritum, 
 quem naturae debeat, patriae reddere, 
 Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20: spiritum alicui au- 
 ferre, id. Verr. 2, 5, 45 ; cf, aliquem spir- 
 itu privare, Veil. 2, 87, 2; and, spiritum 
 reddere, (*to expire, die), id. ib. 
 
 C. Poet, A sigh: Prop. 1, 16, 32; so id. 
 
 2, 29, 38 ; Hor. Epod. 11, 10. 
 
 <J. In grammar, A breathing or aspira- 
 tion (asper and lenis), Prise, p. 572 P. ; 
 Aus. Idyll. 12 de Monos. Graec. et Lat. 19. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. (In classical lang.), A 
 haughty spirit, haughtiness, pride, arro- 
 gance ; also, spirit, high spirit, energy, cour- 
 age (so esp. freq in the plur.) : (a) Sing. : 
 regio spiritu, Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93 : quem 
 hominem! quaira! quo spiritu! id. Q. Fr. 
 
 1, 2, 2, § 6 : fiducia ac spiritus, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 72, 1 : filia Hieronis, inflata adhuc regiis 
 animis ac muliebri spiritu, Liv. 24, 22,~8 : 
 corpore majorem rides Turbonis in armis 
 Spiritum et incessum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 311 : 
 cecidit spiritus ille tuus, Prop. 2, 3, 2.— ((i) 
 Plur. : res gestae, credo, meae me nimis 
 extulerunt ac mihi nescio quos spiritus 
 attulerunt, Cic. Sull. 9, 27 : jam insolen- 
 tiam noratis hominis, noratis animos ejus 
 ac spiritus tribunicios, etc., id. Cluent. 39, 
 109 ; cf., quae civitas est in Asia, quae non 
 modo imperatoris aut legati, sed unius 
 tribuni militum animos ac spiritus capere 
 possit? id. de imp. Pomp. 22 fin.: ipse 
 Ariovistus tantos sibi spiritus, tantam ar- 
 rogantiam sumpserat, ut ferendus non vi- 
 deretur, Caes. B. G. 1, 32 fin. ; so, magnos- 
 que spiritus in re militari sumere, id. ib. 
 
 2, 4, 3 ; and, quum spiritus plebes sump- 
 sisset, Liv. 4, 54, 8 : remittant spiritus, 
 comprimant animos suos, sedent arrogan- 
 tiam, etc., Cic. Fl. 22 fin. ; cf., spiritus fe- 
 roces, Liv. 1, 31, 6 ; so, quorum se vim ac 
 spiritus fresisse, id. 26, 24 : cohibuit spir- 
 itus ejus Thrasea, Tac. A. 16, 26. 
 
 B. (Poet., and in prose after the Aug. 
 period), Spirit, soul, mind, in gen. : (a) 
 Sing. : dum memor ipse mei, dum spiri- 
 tus hos regit artus, Virg. A. 4, 336 ; so Ov. 
 
 SPIE 
 M. 15, 167 ; Tac. A. 16, 34 : spiritum Pho* 
 bus mihi, Phoebus artem Carminis dedit, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 6, 29 ; cf., mihi Spiritum Gra- 
 iae tenuem Camenae Parca non mendax 
 dedit, id. ib. 2, 16, 38 ; so, qualis Pindarico 
 spiritus ore tonat, Prop. 3, 17, 30 ; cf., spir- 
 itu divino tactus, Liv. 5, 22, 5 : imperator 
 generosi spiritus, Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 149: 
 quidam comoedia necne poema Esset, 
 quaesivere ; quod acer spiritus ac vis Nee 
 verbis nee rebus inest, Hor. S. 1, 4, 46 ; 
 cf. Quint. 10, 1, 44.— (0) Plur. : qui spiri- 
 tus illi, Quis vultus vocisque sonus, Virg. 
 A. 5, 648 : Coriolanus hostiles jam turn 
 spiritus gerens, Liv. 2, 35, 6 ; Curt. 5, 8 fin. 
 — Hence, *1>. Transf., like anima, and 
 the Eng. soul, for A beloved object : Veil. 
 2, 123 fin. 
 
 2. Spiritus, personified, A spirit. So 
 espec, Spiritus Sanctus, The Holy Ghost, 
 Holy Spirit, Cod. Justin. 1, 1, 1 ; Aus. 
 Ephem. 2, 18 ; and in the eccles. fathers 
 saepiss. Spiritus nigri, evil spirits, Sedul. 
 Carm. 3, 41. 
 
 spiro? avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. : J, 
 Neutr., To breathe, blow, etc. 
 
 A. Lit.: 1. In gen. (so only poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : freta circum 
 Fervescunt graviter spirantibus incita fla- 
 bris, Lucr. 6, 428 ; Ov. M. 7, 532 : obtura- 
 tis, qua spiraturus est ventus, cavernis, 
 Plin. 8, 38, 58 : emicat ex oculis, spirat 
 quoque pectore flamma, breathes forth, 
 bursts forth, Ov. M. 8, 355 : graviter spiran- 
 tis copia thymbrae, strong-scented, Virg. 
 G. 4, 31 ; cf., semper odoratis spirabunt 
 floribus arae, Stat. S. 3, 3, 211 : seu spirent 
 cinnama surdum, emit a slight fragrance, 
 Pers. 6, 35 : — qua vada non spirant, nee 
 fracta remurmurat unda, roar, rage, Virg. 
 A. 10, 291 ; cf., fervet fretis spirantibus 
 aequer, id. Georg. 1, 327. 
 
 2. In partic, To breathe, draw breath, 
 respire (the class, signif. of the word) : 
 quum spirantes mixtas ducimus auras, 
 Lucr. 6, 1128: quae deseri a me, dum 
 quidem spirare potero, nefas judico, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 40, 94: ne spirare quidem sine 
 metu possunt, id. Rose. Am. 22 fin. ; id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 3, 1 : vehementer et crebro spirare, 
 Cels. 2, 4 : querulum spirat, breathes plaint- 
 ively, Mart. 2. 26.— Hence, b. Transf.: 
 (a) Like the Eng. to breathe, for To live, 
 be alive (for the most part only in the 
 Part, praes.) : sunt qui ab eo (Clodio) spi- 
 rante forum putent potuisse defendi, cu- 
 jus non restiterit cadaveri curia (corresp. 
 to vivus), Cic. Mil. 33 ; cf., margarita viva 
 ac spirantia saxis avelli, Tac. Agr. 12 fin. : 
 Catilina inter hostium cadavera repertus 
 est, paululum etiam spirans, Sail. C. 61, 4 : 
 spirantia consulit exta, still panting, Virg. 
 A. 4, 64 ; cf. in the verb. fin. : spirant ve- 
 nae corque adhuc pavidum salit, Sen. Thy- 
 est. 756. — * 0) Of aspirated letters : qui- 
 bus (Uteris) nullae apud eos dulcius spi- 
 rant, sound, Quint. 12, 10, 27. 
 
 B. Trop. : * 1. (ace. to no. I., A, 1) To 
 be favorable, to favor (the fig. taken from 
 a favorable wind) : quod si tarn facilis 
 spiraret Cynthia nobis, Prop. 2, 24, 5. 
 
 2. (ace. to 7io. I., A, 2) To breathe, live, 
 be alive : videtur Laelii mens spirare eti- 
 am in scriptis, Galbae autem vis occidis- 
 se, Cic. Brut. 24 fin. ; cf., spirat adhuc 
 amor Vivuntque calores Aeoliae puellae, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 9, 10.— Of life-like representa- 
 tions by painting, sculpture, etc. : excu- 
 dent alii spirantia mollius aera, Virg. A 
 6, 848 : Parii lapidis spirantia signa, id. 
 Georg. 3, 34 : spirat et arguta picta tabel- 
 la manu, Mart. 7, 84. 
 
 *3. To be puffed up, proud, or arro- 
 gant: spirantibus altius Poenis, Flor. 2, 
 2, 27. 
 
 II. Act., To breathe out, exhale, emit (so 
 not freq. till after the Aug. period ; not in 
 Cicero). 
 
 A. Lit. : Diomedis equi spirantes nari- 
 bus ignem, Lucr. 5, 29 : flammam spiran- 
 tes ore Chimaerae, id. 2, 705 ; so, flammas 
 spirantes boves, Liv. 22, 17, 5: — ambro- 
 siaeque comae divinum vertice odorem 
 Spiravere, exhaled, Virg. A. 1, 404. 
 
 B. Trop., To breathe forth : mendacia, 
 Juv. 7, 111 : ut vidit vastos telluris hiatus 
 Divinam fidem (?'. e. oracula), Luc. 5, 83. 
 
 2. Transf., like the Eng. to breathe, 
 i. q.'ro befall of; to show, exprees man 
 
SPIS 
 
 ifest ; to design, intend a thing : tantum 
 spirantes aequo certamine bellum, Lucr. 
 5, 393 : mollem spirare quietem, Prop. 1, 
 
 3, 7 : quae spirabat amores, Hor. Od. 4, 
 13, 19 : inquietum hominem et tribuna- 
 turn etiam nunc spirantem, Liv. 3, 46. 2 : 
 magnum, Prop. 2, 15, 53 ; so, majora, 
 Curt. 6, 9 : immane, Virg. A. 7, 510 : trag- 
 icum satis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166 ; cf. id. Od. 
 
 4, 3, 24 : quiddam indomitum, Flor. 1, 22, 
 
 1, et saep. 
 
 Spirilla; fl e, /. dim. [spira, no. II., B] 
 A small twisted cake or cracknel (post- 
 class.), Arm 2, 73; Serv. Virg. A. 2, 217. 
 
 spissamentum; i> n. [spisso] That 
 which is used to compress or stop up any- 
 thing, A stopple (a post-Aug. word) : fir- 
 miori (quam cera) spissamento opus est, 
 Sen. Ep. 31 : spissamento facto de arun- 
 dinum foliis, Col. 12, 49, 4 ; so, foeniculi, 
 id. ib. § 6 ; 12, 7, 3 ; 12, 9, 2. % 
 
 Spisse? adv., v. spissus, ad Jin. 
 
 spissesCOj ere, v. inch. n. [spissus] To 
 become thick, to thicken, condense (extreme- 
 ly rare) : * Lucr. 6, 176 ; Cels. 5, 27, 4. 
 
 * spissigTaduS» a. um, adj. [spisse- 
 gradior] Slow-paced : hos duco homines 
 spissigradissimos, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 spisSltaS; atis, /. [spissus] Compact- 
 ness, density (post-Aug. and very rare): 
 quercus {opp. raritas), Vitr. 2, 9 med. : tri- 
 tici, Plin. 18, 30, 73. 
 
 SpisSltudOj ™ s . /• [id-] Thickness, 
 density, consistency (post-Aug. and very 
 rare) : aeris crassi, Sen. Q. N. 2, 30 fin. : 
 mellis, Scrib. Comp. 4 ; 5. 
 
 Spisso? avi, arum, 1. v. a. [id.] To thick- 
 en, make thick, condense (poetical and in 
 post-Aug. prose; esp. freq. in Pliny the 
 Elder) : omne lac igne spissatur, Plin. 11, 
 41, 90; so, spissatum lac, id. 20, 7, 24: ig- 
 nis densum spissatus in aera transit, Ov. 
 M. 15, 250 ; cf. Luc. 4, 77 : (aquilo) sanum 
 corpus spissat, Cels. 2, 1 med. ; cf. Plin. 
 26, 13, 83. — *n. Trop., To urge on, 
 hasten an action, i. e. to perform it more 
 rapidly: spissare officium, Petr. 140. 
 
 SpisSUS; a > um i aa J- Thick, crowded, 
 close, compact, dense: J, Lit. (so almost 
 solely poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; cf., 
 on the contraiy, under no. II.) : durata ac 
 spissa, Lucr. 2, 444 : corpus, id. 6, 127 ; so, 
 nubes, Ov. M. 5, 621 ; cf., liquor, id. ib. 12, 
 438 : sanguis, id. ib. 11, 367 : aer, id. ib. 1, 
 23 : grando, id. ib. 9, 222, et saep. : qua 
 rara est acies interlucetque corona Non 
 tarn spissa viris, Virg. A. 9, 509 ; so, coro- 
 nae, Hor. A. P. 381 ; cf., sedilia, id. ib. 205 ; 
 and, theatra, id. Ep. 1, 19, 41 : coma, id. 
 Od. 3, 19, 25; cf., comae nemorum, id. ib. 
 4, 3, 11 ; and, laurea ramis, id. ib. 2, 15, 9 : 
 arena, Virg. A. 5, 336 ; cf., litus, Ov. M. 15, 
 718 : tunica, of a close texture, Plaut. Epid. 
 
 2, 2, 46: navis juncturis aquam exclu- 
 dentibus, Sen. Ep. 76 med., et saep. : cali- 
 go, Ov. M. 7, 528 ; cf., umbrae noctis, Virg. 
 A. 2, 621 ; and, tenebrae, Petr. 114, 3.— 
 Comp. : semen, Col. 4, 33, 3 : ignis, Luc. 
 9, 604. — Sup. : spississima arbor (ebeuus 
 et buxus), Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 204 .- — mini- 
 mum ex nequitia levissimumque ad alios 
 redundat ; quod pessimum ex ilia est et, 
 ut ita dicam, spissicsimum, domi remanet 
 et premit habentcm, Sen. Ep. 81 med. 
 
 B. Transf., in time: 1. Slow, tardy, 
 late (rarely, but quite class.) : omnia tarda 
 ef spissa, Cic. Att. 16, 18, 2; cf., in utro- 
 que genere dicendi exitus spissi et pro- 
 ducti esse debent, id. de Or. 2, 53, 213— 
 2. Spissum illud amanti est verbum, Ve- 
 niet nisi venit, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 77 : ni- 
 hil ego spei credo, omnes res spissas ta- 
 cit, Caecil. in Non. 392, 15 ; so Pac, Ti- 
 tin., and Turpil. ib. sq. : haruspices si quid 
 boni promittunt, pro spisso evenit ; Id 
 quod mali promittunt, praesentiarum est, 
 sloioly, late, Plaut. Poen. 3,5,47.-3. Thick, 
 i. e. in quick succession, rapid, frequent, 
 fast, i. q. continuus, creber (extremely 
 seldom) : spississima basia, Petr. 31, 1. 
 
 II. 'Prop., Hard, difficult (very rarely, 
 but quite class.) : spissum sane opus et 
 operosum, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 1 : si id erit 
 spissius, id. Fam. 2, 10 fin. : si est aliquan- 
 to spissius, id. de Or. 3, 36, 145. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., spisse : \, Thickly, closely : cal- 
 care carbones, Plin. 36, 25, 63. — Comp.: 
 Col. 2, 9, 2 ; Plin. 29, 2, 9.-2. Transf. : 
 a. Slowly : tu nimis spisse atque tarde in- 
 
 SPL E 
 
 cedis, Naev. in Non. 392, 25 : habet hoc \ 
 senectus, quum pigra est ipsa, ut spisse j 
 omnia videantur confieri, Pac. ib. 393, 4 : 
 quum spisse atque vix ad Antonium per- 
 venimus, Cic. Brut. 36 fin. — Comp. : nas- 
 cimur spissius quam emorimur, Var. in 
 Non. 392, 29. — *]}. Rapidly: basiavit me 
 spissius, Petr. 18, 4. 
 
 t SPlthama? ae ' /• = aTnQap.fi, A span 
 (i. q. palmus), Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 26. 
 
 t splen? enis, m. — oTT^rjv, The milt or 
 spleen, Plin. 23. 1, 16 ; 24, 15, 80 ; 19, 120 ; 
 Col. 7, 10, 8; Vitr. 1, 4 med., et al. : sum 
 petulanti splene cachinno, Pers. 1, 12. 
 
 splendeO; ere, v. n. To shine, he 
 bright ; to gleam, glitter, glisten (mostly 
 poetical ; in Cic. only once in the trop. 
 sense ; v. below) : J, Lit. : sparsis hastis 
 longis campus splendet et horret, Enn. in 
 Macr. S. 6, 4 : oculi splendent, Plaut. Poen. 
 1,2,101: splendens stella Candida, id. R.ud. 
 prol. 3 : scenai simul varios splendere de- 
 cores, Lucr. 4, 984 : splendet tremulo sub 
 lumine pontus, Virg. A. 7, 9 : splendet fo- 
 cus, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 7 ; cf., paternum splen- 
 det salinum, id. Od. 2, 16, 14 : cubiculum 
 a marmore splendet, Plin, Ep. 5, 6, 38 ; 
 cf., Glycera splendens, Hor. Od. 1, 19, 6 : 
 jam nee Lacaenae splendet adulterae Fa- 
 mosus hospes, id. ib. 3, 3, 25. — H, Trop., 
 To shine, to be bright or illustrious: vir- 
 tus splendet per sese semper, *Cic. Sest. 
 28 : splendere aliena invidia, Liv. 38, 53, 
 7 ; cf. id. 22, 34, 2 ; 10, 24, 11. 
 
 SplendeSCO; dfii, 3. v. inch.n. [splen- 
 deo ] To become bright or shining, to de- 
 rive lustre from a thing (rare ; in Cic. only 
 in a troj^ sense) : I. Lit. : incipiat sulco 
 attritus splendescere vomer, Virg. G. 1, 
 46 : vidimus Aetnaea coelum splendes- 
 cere flamma, Ov. Pont. 2, 10, 23 : corpora 
 succo pinguis olivi splendescunt, id. Met. 
 10, 177: gladius usu splendescit, App.Flor. 
 3, p. 357. — II, Tr op. : nihil est tarn incul- 
 tum, quod non splendescat oratione, Cic. 
 Parad. prooem. § 3 : canorum illud in voce 
 splendescit etiam in senectute, id. de Sen. 
 9, 28: nee jam splendescit (opus) lima, 
 sed atteritur, Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 3. 
 
 splendlCO, are, v. n. [id.] To shine, 
 glitter, sparkle (an Appuleian word) : gem- 
 mae, App. M. 5, p. 162 : depiles genae levi 
 pueritia, id. ib. 7, p. 191. 
 
 Splendide? adv., v. splendidus, ad fin. 
 
 *splendld09 are, v. a. [splendidus] 
 To make shining or bright, to brighten, 
 polish : dentes, App. Apol. fin. 
 
 Splendidus? a, um, adj. [ splendeo ] 
 Bright, shining, glittering, brilliant, etc. 
 (quite class.): j. Lit. : A. In S en - : ° 
 magna templa coelitum Commixta stel- 
 lis splendidis, Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 81 ; 
 so, signa coeli, Lucr. 4, 445 : lumina solis, 
 id. 2, 107 ; cf. in the Comp. : quanto splen- 
 didior quam cetera sidera fulget Lucifer, 
 Ov. M. 2, 722 ; and in the Sup. : splendi- 
 dissimus candor, Cic. Rep. 6, 16: oculi, 
 Lucr. 4, 325 ; cf. 3, 416 : color (coupled 
 with flammeus), id. 6, 208 : crinis ostro, 
 Ov. M. 8, 8 : venabula, id. ib. 8, 418 : fons 
 splendidior vitro, Hor. Od, 3, 13, 1 ; cf., 
 Galatea splendidior vitro, Ov. M. 13, 791 : 
 humor sudoris, Lucr. 6, 1186 : bilis, bright 
 yellow, X oh) \avQf,, Hor. S. 2, 3, 141 (cf., 
 vitrea bilis, Pers. 3, 8). 
 
 B. I ti p a r t i c, of style of living, dress, 
 etc., Brilliant, splendid, magnificent, sump- 
 tuous: quorum in villa ac domo nihil 
 splendidum fuit praeter ipsos, Cic. Parad. 
 5, 2, 38 : so, s. domus gaudet regali gaza, 
 Catull. 64, 46 ; Virg. A. 1, 637 : vestis, Petr. 
 12 ; cf., s. et virilis cultus, Quint. 11, 3, 137 : 
 homo {opp. luxuriosus), Veil. 2, 105, 2 : se- 
 cundas res splendidiores facit amicitia, 
 Cic. Lael. 6 fin. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. I n gen.. Brilliant, il- 
 lustrious, distinguished, noble: C. Plotius, 
 eques Romanus splendidus, Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 
 58 ; cf., vir splendidissimus atque ornatis- 
 simus civitatis suae, id. Flacc. 20, 48 ; and, 
 splendidi atque illustres viri, Auct. B. Alex. 
 40 fin. ; cf. also, homo propter virtutem 
 splendidus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18 ; and Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 4, 2 : splendidissima ingenia, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 8, 26 ; id. ib. 1, 18, 61 : causa splen- 
 didior, id. Rose. Am. 49, 142 ; cf., splendida 
 facta, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 235 : ratio dicendi, Cic. 
 Brut. 75, 261 ; so, s. et grandis oratio, id. 
 ib. 79. 273 ; cf.. splendidius et magniiicen- 
 
 SP OD 
 
 tius (genus dicendi), id. ib. 55, 201 : spien- 
 didis nominibus illuminatus est versus, 
 id. Or. 49, 163 : splendidioribus verbis uti, 
 id. Brut. 58 : vox suavis et splendida, clear, 
 id. ib. 55, 203 : cum de te splendida Minoa 
 fecerit arbitria, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 21. 
 
 B. In par tic, with the accessory 
 idea of mere appearance, opp. to what is 
 real or actual, Showy, fine, specious, i. q. 
 speciosus : non tarn solido quam splen- 
 dido nomine, Cic. Fin. 1, 18 fin. : praeten- 
 dens culpae splendida verba tuae, Ov. R. 
 Am. 240. 
 
 Adv., splendide, Brightly, brilliantly: 
 
 1, Lit.: ornare magnifice splendideque 
 conviviunn, Cic. Quint. 30, 93 ; cf., appara- 
 tus splendidissime expositus, Petr. 21. — 
 
 2, Trop., Brilliantly, splendidly, nobly: 
 acta aetas honeste ac splendide, honora- 
 bly, with distinction, Cic. Tusc. 3, 25 fin. ; 
 cf. id. de Sen. 18, 64 ; and, splendidius con- 
 tra regem quam, etc., bellum gerere, Auct. 
 B.Alex. 24, 2: ornate splendideque facere, 
 Cic. Off. 1, Ifin. ; so, dicta, id. Fin. 1, 2, 6 : 
 in parentem Splendide mendax, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 11, 35 : splendidissime natus, of very 
 high birth, Sen. Ep. 47 med. ; cf. Plin. Ep. 
 
 6, 33, 2. 
 
 * splendif ice? adv. [ splendeo -facio] 
 Brightly, splendidly: intermicans, Fulg. 
 Myth 1 praef. med. 
 
 * Splendif ICOj are, v. a. [id.] To 
 make bright, to brighten, illumine: diem, 
 Mart. Capell. 9, p. 309. 
 
 Splendor; oris, m. [splendeo] Sheen, 
 brightness, brilliance, lustre, splendor : I. 
 Lit.: A. In gen. (so mostly poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : splendor acer adurit 
 Saepe oculos, Lucr. 4, 330: splendor clipeo 
 clarior, Plaiit. Mil. 1, 1, 1 : coelum splen 
 dore plenum, id. Merc. 5, 2, 39 : flammae, 
 Ov. F. 5, 366 : auri (coupled with nitor 
 gemmae), Auct. Her. 4, 50 : argenti, Hor. 
 S. 1, 4. 28 ; Plaut. A sin. 2, 4, 20 ; cf. id. Aul 
 
 4, 1, 16 : clarus vestis purpurea!, Lucr. 2, 
 51 ; cf., magnificus Babylonicorum, id. 4, 
 1026 : aquai, clearness, id. 4, 212 ; so, aqua 
 rum, Frontin. Aquaed. 89 : minii, Plin. 33, 
 
 7, 40 : lapidis phergitae, Suet. Dom. 14, et 
 saep. — In the plur., Gell. 2, 6, 4. 
 
 B. I n partic, of style of living, etc.; 
 Splendor, magnificence, sumptuousness (so 
 quite class.) : (majores nostri) in publica 
 dignitate omnia ad gloriam splendorem- 
 que revocarunt, Cic. Fl. 12, 28 : si quem ho- 
 rum aliquid offendit, si amicorum cater- 
 vae, si splendor, si nitor, id. Coel. 31 fin. : 
 splendor domus atque victus, Gell. 1, 14, 1. 
 
 II. Trop., Lustre, splendor, honor, dig- 
 nity, excellence, etc. (so most freq. in Cic.) : 
 honesti homines et summo splendore 
 praediti, Cic. Clu. 69 fin. : summorum 
 hominum splendor, id. de Or. 1, 45fiii.: 
 senator populi Romani, splendor ordinis, 
 id. Caecin. 10, 28 ; so, equester, id. Rose. 
 Am. 48, 140 ; cf. id. Fam. 1,3; 12, 27 : im- 
 perii, id. de imp. Pomp. 14, 41 : animi et 
 vitae, id. Rep. 2, 42 : so, vitae, Liv. 3, 35, 
 9 : dignitatis, Cic. Sull. 1 : harum rerum 
 splendor omnis et amplitudo, id. Off. 1, 
 20, 67 : splendore nominis capti, id. Fin. 
 1, 13 : — verborum Graecorum, id. Or. 49, 
 164 ; cf. id. ib. 31, 110 ; so Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 
 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 11 : actio ejus habebat in 
 voce magnum splendorem, clearness. Cic. 
 Brut. 68. 239 ; so, vocis, id. ib. 71, 250 ; Plin. 
 20, 6,21 fin. 
 
 * Splenddrifer? era, erum, adj. [splen. 
 dor-fero] Bringing brightness or splen- 
 dor: lumen, Tert. Judic. Dom. 131. 
 
 SpleneticuSj.-i. ™- [splen] Affected 
 with spleen, splenetic, App. Herb. 34. 
 
 * SpleniatUS; a, um, adj. [splenium] 
 Plastered, having a plaster or patch on : 
 mentum, Mart 10, 22. 
 
 t splenicus? a > um - aa j- = o^wiKos, 
 
 Splenetic ; subst, o person affected icith 
 spleen, a splenetic, Plin. 20, 9, 34 ; 24, 10, 
 47; 31,_ll u 47; Pall. Jul. 6, 2. 
 
 tspleniuni; "> n - — airMviov : I. Milt- 
 rcaste, spleen-wort, Plin. 25, 5, 20.— %%. (be- 
 cause of its likeness to the spleen in form 
 and color) A plaster, patch, Plin. 29, 6, 38 ; 
 30, 11, 30 fin.; Mart. 2, 29; 8, 33; Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 2. 2. 
 
 t Spodium? ». n - — virohuv, The dross 
 of mtlals, slag, scoria, Plin. 34, 13, 33 sq.— 
 II Transf., Ashes of vegetable matter, 
 Plin. 23, 4, 38. 
 
 1449 
 
SP O L 
 
 tspodoSf i./- = <rro66s, Dross, slag, 
 scoria, Plin. 34, 13, 33. 
 
 Spdletium (afterward called also 
 Spoietum; cf. Prise, p- 592 T. ; but 
 
 whether so as early as the class, period 
 is doubtful, owing to the uncertainty of 
 the readings in the MSS. of Livy, Sueto- 
 nius, and Floras ; cf. Duk. ad Flor. 3, 21, 
 27), ii, n. A city of Umbria, now Spoleto, 
 Liv. Epit 20 j 22, 9 ; 24, 10, 10 ; 45, 44, 9 : 
 Veil. 1, Ufin. ; Flor. 3, 21, 27; Suet. Vesp. 
 1 ; id. Gramni. 21 ; Aur. Vict. Ep. 31 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 478. — H. Hence, A. 
 Sp5letlnus« »j ura > ad J-< Of or belong- 
 ing to Spoletiu'm: populus, Cic. Balb. 21: 
 Spoletinus T. Matriuius, id. ib. ; so, P. 
 Cominius Spoletinus, id. Brut. 78, 271: 
 lagenae, i. e. wine of Spoietum (of excellent 
 quality), Mart. 13,' 120; cf, absol, Spoleti- 
 na bibis, id. 14, 116. Subsu. Spoletini, 
 orum, m., The inhabitants of Spoietum, Liv. 
 27, 10, 8 ; 45, 43 fin. ; Plin. 3, 14, 19.— B, 
 I Spoletanus- a > um > ad J-> Tne same, 
 ace. to Prise, p. o92 P. 
 
 spoliarium? ^ n - [spoiium] (post- 
 
 Aut>. ) A place in the Amphitheatre where 
 the clothes were stripped from the slain glad- 
 iators who were dragged thither, Sen. Ep. 
 93 fin. ; Lanipr. Gominod. IS sq. — Hence, 
 U. Transf., A den of robbers or murder- 
 ers', a cut-throat place, Sen. Prov. 3 med. ; 
 Sen. Contr. 5, 33 ; Plin. Pan. 36, 1. 
 
 SpoliatlO; onis, /. [spolio] A pillag- 
 ing, robbing, plundering, spoliation (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit. : in tanta spoliatione om- 
 nium rerum, Cie. Sest. 21 : sacrorum, Liv. 
 29, 8, 9 ; cf. in the plur., spoliationes fano- 
 rura atque oppidorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59 ; 
 so id. Agr. 1, 3, 9. — II. Trop. : consula- 
 tes, Cic. Mur. 40, 37 : disnitatis, id. PhiL 
 2, 11, 27. 
 
 Spoliator» oris, 7». [id.] A robber, pil- 
 lager, plunderer, spoiler (rare, but quite 
 class-): eorum (monumentorum), *Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 36 ; so, templi, Liv. 29, 18, 15 : 
 pupilli, Juv. 1, 46. 
 
 spdliatrix* «sis,/, [id.] She that robs, 
 pillages, or spoils : Venus spoliatrix, * Cic. 
 Coel. 21, 52 : arnica, Mart. 4, 29. 
 
 SpdliatUSi a, um, Part, and Pa. 
 of spolio. 
 
 SpdliO; av i> arum. 1. v. a. [spoiium] 
 To strip, to deprive of Covering, rob of 
 clothing: I. In gen. (so very rarely, but 
 quite class.) : consules spoliari hominem 
 et virgas expediri jubent, Liv. 2, 55, 5 sq. 
 Drak. ; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40 ; and, Papir- 
 ius spoliari magistrum equitum ac virgas 
 et secures expediri jussit, Liv. 8, 32, 10; 
 cf. also, Val. Max. 2, 7, 8 ; so, corpus caesi 
 hostis, Liv. 7, 26, 6 ; cf., cadaver, Luc. 7, 
 627 : Galium caesum torque, Liv. 6, 42, 5 ; 
 so, corpus jacentis uno torque, id. 7, 10, 11: 
 jacentem veste, Nep. Thras. 2 fin.: — fol- 
 liculos leguminum, to strip off, Petr. 135. 
 
 II. Pregn., To rob, plunder, pillage, 
 spoil ; to deprive, despoil ; usually, aliquem 
 (aliquid) aliqua re, to deprive or rob one 
 of something (the predominant signif. of 
 the word) : (a) With a simple ace. : Chry- 
 salus me miserum spoliavit, Plaut. Bac. 5, 
 
 1, 8 ; so, meos perduelles, id. Pseud. 2, 1, 
 8 : spoliatis effossisque domibus, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 42 fin. ; so, fana sociorum, Cic. Sull. 
 25 fin.: delubra, Sail. C. 11, 6: templa, 
 Quint. 6, 1, 3 : s. et nudare monumenta 
 antiquissima, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14 : — pudici- 
 tiam, id. Coel.' 18 : dignitatem, id. ib. 2 : 
 spoliata fortuna. id. Pis. 16, 38.— ((3) Ali- 
 quem (nliquid) aliqua re: spoliari fortunis, 
 Cic. Plane. 9, 22 : Apollonium omni ar- 
 gento spoliasti ae depeculatus es, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 17 : ut Gallia omni nobilitate spolia- 
 retur, Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 4 ; so, provincial 
 vetere exercitu, Liv. 40, 35, 10: Scylla 
 eoeiis spoliavit Ulixen, Ov. M. 14,71 : pen- 
 etralia donis, id. ib. 12. 246 ; id. ib. 11, 514, 
 et saep. :— ea philosophia. quae spoliat nos 
 judicio, privat approbation e, omnibus or- 
 bat sensibus, Cie. Acad. 2, 19, 61 : retrem 
 regno, id. Rep. 1, 42; so, aliquem digni- 
 tata, id. Mur. 41 ; Caes. B. G. 7, G6, 5 : pro- 
 bation hominem fama, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77 : 
 aliquem ornamento quodam, id. de Or. 2, 
 33, 144 : aliquem vita, Virg. A. 6, 168 : s. 
 atque orbare forum voce erudita, Cic. 
 Brut. 2, et saep. : juris civilis scientiam, 
 ornatu suo spoliare atque denudare, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 55, 235.—* (/) In a Greek con- 
 
 1450 
 
 S P ON 
 
 struction : hiems spoliata capillos, stripped 
 of his locks, Ov. M. 15, 213.— (6) Absol, : 
 si spoliorum causa vis hominem occidere, 
 spoliasti, Cic. Rose. Am. 50. — Hence 
 
 *spoliatus, a, um, Pa., Plundered, 
 despoiled : nihil illo regno spoliatius, more 
 impoverished, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4. 
 
 Spoiium* n - n - [kindred with okvXov] 
 The spoil of an animal, i. e. the skin or hide 
 of an animal stripped off (so only poet, 
 and very rarely) : pelles et spolia fera- 
 rum, Lucr. 5, 952 : serpentum, id. 4, 60 : 
 leonis, Ov. M. 9, 113 ; so id. ib. 3, 81 : apri, 
 id. ib. 8, 425 ; id. Her. 4, 100 : pecudis (i. c. 
 arietis Phrixei), id. ib. 6, 13 ; cf. id. Met. 
 7, 156 : viperei monstri (i. e. Medusae), id. 
 ib. 4, 615. 
 
 II, Transf., The arms or armor stripped* 
 from a defeated enemy ; hence, in gen., " 
 also any thing taken from the enemy, 
 booty, prey, spoil (the predom. signif. of 
 the word; usually in the plur.) : Salmaci, 
 Da spolia sine sudore et sanguine, Enn. 
 in Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61 : spolia ducis hostium 
 caesi suspenso ferculo gerens in Capito- 
 lium ascendit ibique, Juppiter Feretri, in- 
 quit, haec tibi victor Romulus rex regia ar- 
 ma fero templumque dedico, sedem opimis 
 spoliis, etc., Liv. 1, 10, 6 ; v. opimus, II., 
 B ; and cf., spoliis decorata est regia fixis, 
 Ov. M. 8, 154 : spoliorum causa hominem 
 occidere . . . cruenta spolia detrahere, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 50, 145 sq. : multa spolia prae- 
 ferebantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 39, 5 : spolia ja- 
 centis hostium exercitus peditibus con- 
 cessit, Liv. 44, 45, 3 : Q. Fabius spolia du- 
 cis Gallorum legens, id. 5, 36, 7 ; so, lege- 
 re, id. 5, 39, 1 ; 8, 7, 12 ; 27, 2, 9, et*l. : spo- 
 lia et praedas ad procuratores referre, 
 Tac. A. 12, 54, et saep.: — (forum) exuviis 
 nauticis et classium spoliis (i. e. rostris) 
 ornatum, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 18 fin.; cf. 
 Flor. 1, 11, 10 ; so, navalia, Suet. Aug. 18 
 fin. : — illud natura non patitur, ut aliorum 
 spoliis nostras facultates, copias, opes au- 
 geamus, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 22 : spoliis civium 
 exstructa domus, Tac. A. 15, 52 : (delato- 
 res) sacerdotia et consulatus et spolia 
 adepti, id. Hist.l, 2. — (/3) Sing.: quo nunc 
 Turnus ovat spolio, Virg. A. 10, 500 ; so, 
 hostis, id. ib. 12, 94 ; Suet. Caes. 64 ; Just. 
 19, 3 : fert secum spoiium sceleris, Ov. M. 
 8, 87 : mendici spoiium, a beggar's rags, 
 Petr. S. 13, 1. 
 
 spondaj ae ' /• The frame of a bed- 
 stead, sofa, etc., Ov. M. 8, 657 ; Petr. 97, 4 ; 
 94, 8. — H. Transf.: A. A bed, couch, 
 sofa, Virg. A. 1, 698 ; Hor. Epod. 3, 22 ; Ov. 
 F. 2, 345 ; Mart. 3, 91 ; Suet. Caes. 49 — 
 B. A bier, Mart. 10, 5. 
 
 SpondaeuS? i, v. spondeus. 
 
 tspondaiCUSf a, um, adj.=:airovda- 
 ikos, Consisting of spondees, spondaic : 
 versus, Diom. p. 494 P. : tractus, Terenti- 
 an. in Prise, de Metr. p. 1321 P. 
 
 spondalium 01 " spondaulium 
 
 (the form is uncertain), ii, n. A sacrificial 
 hymn, accompanied by the flute: spondali- 
 um canere, Diom. p. 472 fin. P.: sponda- 
 lia dicens, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193 Orell. 
 N. cr. 
 
 SpondeO; spopondi, sponsum, 2. 
 (perfi, spepondi, Cic. Caes. and Valer. An- 
 tias in Gell. 7, 9, 12 sq. ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4358. — Subj., spoNSis, i. q. spoponderis, 
 an ancient formula of prayer in Fest. p. 
 351) v. a. [oirevSw, to pour out, libare ; 
 hence] A jurid. and publicists' 1. 1., in bar- 
 gains, covenants, treaties, etc., To promise 
 solemnly, to bind, engage, or pledge one's 
 self (quite classical) : ni hoc ita est: qui 
 spondet mille numum ? P. African, in Gell. 
 7, 11, 9 : qui stulte spondet, Cato in Rutin. 
 18. p. 210 : quis spopondisse me dicit? Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 5 : ut aliquando spondere se 
 diceret, id. Verr. 2, 5, 54 : si quis quod 
 spopondit, qua in re verbo se obligavit 
 uno, si id non facit, etc., id. Caecin. 3: non 
 foedere pax Caudina, sed per sponsionem 
 facta est . . . Spoponderunt consules, lega- 
 ti, quaestores, tribuni militum ; nomina- 
 que omnium, qui spoponderunt, exstant, 
 Liv. 9, 5, 4 ; id. 9, 9, 13 : quid tandem, si 
 spopondissemus, urbem hanc relicturum 
 populum Romanum? etc., id. ib. § 6 sq. ; 
 Col. 10 prarf. : — quod multis bemgne fe- 
 cerit, pro multis spoponderit, has become 
 security, Cic. Plane. 19, 47 ; cf. id. Att. 12, 
 I 14, 2; and, quod pro Cornificio me ab- 
 
 SP ON 
 
 bine annis XXV. spopondisse dicit F\*r* 
 us, id. ib. 12, 17 : sponsum advocare, id 
 Clod, et Cur. 3 ; so, hie sponsurh vocat, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 67 ; and, sponsum descen- 
 dant, quia promisi, Sen. Ben. 4, 39 med. : 
 — Ly. Istac lege filiam tuam sponden' nri- 
 hi uxorem dari ? Ch. Spondeo. Ca. Et 
 ego spondeo idem hoc, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 
 33 sq. ; so id. ib. 2, 4, 172 ; and, Me. Etiam 
 mihi despondes filiam ? Eu. lllis legibus, 
 Cum ilia dote. Me. Sponden' ergo ? Eu. 
 Spondeo, id. Aul. 2, 2, 78 ; cf., " qui uxo- 
 rem ducturus erat, ab eo, unde ducenda 
 erat, stipulabatur, earn in matrimonium 
 ductum iri ; qui daturus erat, itidem spon- 
 debat," etc., Sulpic. in Gell. 4, 4, 2. 
 
 II. In gen., To promise sacredly, to 
 vow (likewise quite class.) : promitto, re- 
 cipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem talem sem- 
 per fore civem, qualis hodie sit, Cic. Phil. 
 5, 18 fin. ; so with an object-clause, coup- 
 led» with promitto, id. Mur. 41 fin. ; and 
 with recipio, id. Fam. 15, 50 fin. ; 13, 17 
 fin. : ea spondent, confirmant, quae, etc., 
 id. Att. 11, 6, 3 : quod ego non modo de 
 me tibi spondere possum, sed de te etiam 
 mihi, id. Fam. 15, 21 ; cf. Suet. Tib. 12 ; 
 and, tantum sibi vel de viribus suis vel de 
 fortuna spondentes, promising themselves, 
 i. e. trusting, Just. 3, 4 : non si mihi Jup- 
 piter auctor Spondeat, hoc sperem Itali- 
 am contingere coelo. Virg. A. 5, 18 : spon- 
 dere fidem, Ov. M.10, 395, et saep. :— 
 spondebant animis, id (bellum), quod in- 
 staret, P. Cornelium finiturum, pledged 
 themselves, i. e. were confident, Liv. 28, 38, 
 9. — d. Of inanimate or abstract subjects, 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : nee quic- 
 quam placidum spondentia Martis Sidera 
 presserunt, Ov. Ib. 217 : magna de illo 
 (Philippo) spes fuit propter ipsius ingeni- 
 um, quod magnum spondebat virum, Jus- 
 tin. 7, 6.— Hence 
 
 s p o n s u s, a, um, Pa., Promised, engag- 
 ed, betrothed, affianced; subst. : I. spon- 
 sus, i, m., and sponsa, ae, /-, A betroth 
 ed, a bridegroom, a bride: virgo Sponso 
 superba, Titin. in Non. 305, 5 : accede ad 
 sponsum audacter, id. ib. 227, 15; Cic. Inv. 
 2, 26, 78 : sponsus regius, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 
 10. Poet, of Penelope's suitors : id. Ep. 
 
 1, 2, 28 : — scio equidem, sponsam tibi esse 
 et fihum ex sponsa tua, Plaut. True. 4, 4, 
 12 ; Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 24 : flebilis sponsa, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 2, 21, et saep. — Proverb.: 
 suam cuique sponsam, mihi meam, i. e. - 
 every one to his taste, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 3.— 
 
 2. s p o n s u m, i, n., A covenant, agreement, 
 engagement : sponsus contra sponsum ro- 
 gatus, Var. L. L. 7, 6, 101 : ex sponso egit, 
 Cic. Quint. 9, 32. 
 
 t spondeum; i> n - = c-novSsiov, A ves- 
 sel used in libations: App. M. p. 266. 
 
 f spondeus (sometimes incorrectly 
 written spondaeus), i, m. = cTrovSeloi (of 
 or belonging to libations ; hence, on ac- 
 count of its prolonged, solemn character), 
 A spondee (metrical foot) : Cic. Or. 64, 216; 
 Quint. 9, 4, 80 sq. ; Hor. A. P. 256, et al. 
 
 t spondyle* e s >/- = onovSvXt), An in- 
 sect that lives in the ground, and gnaws the 
 roots of trees, Plin. 27, 13, 118. 
 
 t spondylion (sphond.) or -iumj ii. 
 n. = otiov6v\iov (ocpuvSvXiov), The herb 
 bear's-foot, bear-wort, spicknel, Heracleum 
 sphondylium, L. ; Plin. 12,26, 58 ; 24, 6, 16 ; 
 Scrib. Com'p. 2 and 5. 
 
 t SPOndyluS (sphond.), i, m. = cx6v 
 SvXos (c(l>ov6v\os) : I. A joint of the spine, 
 a vertebra, spondyle, Plin. 29, 4, 20 ; 32, 10, 
 38 ; Veg. Vet. 6, 1, 1.— II. The hard white 
 or muscle of an oyster or other bivalve, 
 Plin. 32, 6, 21 ; id. ib. 11, 54.— HI. A kind of 
 muscle, Spondylus gaederopus, L. ; Metell. 
 ap. Macrob. S. 2, 9 ; Mart. 7, 20 ; Sen. Ep 
 95; Col. 8, 16, 7; Plin. 32, 11, 43. 
 
 t spongia< ae,/. = citoyyia, A sponge, 
 Plin. " 9, 45, 69 ; 31, 11, 47 :" Lucr. 4, 620 , 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 55 ; id. Sest. 35 fin. ; Var. in 
 Non. 96, 14 ; Mart. 13, 47 ; 14, 144 et mult, 
 al. ; Suet. Vesp. 16. — H. Trans f., of 
 things resembling a sponge : A. An open- 
 worked coat of mail, Liv. 9, 40, 3 : retiari- 
 orum, Tert. Spect. 25. In a double sense, 
 with the signif. no. I. : in spongiam incu- 
 buit, Aug. in Macr. S. 2, 4.— B. The rooi 
 of some plants ; of asparagus : Col. 11, 3, 
 43 ; Plin. 19, 8, 42 ; Pall. Febr. 24, 8 ; Mart. 
 9, 11 ; of mint : Plin. 19, 8, 47.— C. A kind 
 
SPON 
 
 ff porous stone, pumice-stone, Vitr. 2, 6 ; 
 Pall. 1, 10, 3.— D. A kind of moss, Plin. 19, 
 4, 22. — E. Fragments of iron melted, Plin. 
 34, 14, 41. 
 
 SponglO» are, v. a. [spongia] To wipe 
 off with a sponge, to sponge, perh. only in 
 Apic. 1, 26, and 8, 1. 
 
 spongidla, ae,/. dim. [id.] I. A rose- 
 gall, a spongy substance growing upon 
 the wild rose-bush, Plin. 25, 2, 6. — H. 
 The small roots of the asparagus, Col. 11, 
 3, 14. 
 
 spongldluS» i> »«• dim. [id.J A kind 
 of fungus or mushroom, Apic. 2, 1 ; 5, 1 ; 
 3,20. 
 
 SponglOSUS» a, um, adj. [id.] Spongy, 
 porous (post- Aug. ) : pulmo, Cels. 4, 1; 
 riin. 11, 37, 72: pumices, id. 36, 21, 42: 
 panis, id. 18, 11, 27. 
 
 t spongitis, idis, /. = a-oyytrLS 
 (spoime-stonc), A kind of precious stone, 
 Plin. 37, 10,67. 
 
 t sponglZOj are, v. a. =. a-oyyi'^w, To 
 wipe off with a sponge, to sponge, Apic. 7, 
 16 ; 8. 7. 
 
 (* sponS* v - sponte.) 
 
 sponsa; ac, v. spondeo, Pa., no. 1. 
 
 sponsalicius or -tius, a, um, adj. 
 
 [sponsalia] Of or belonging to betrothal, 
 spousal (a post-class, word) : arrha, Cod. 
 Justin. 5, 1, 5; 5, 2, 1 : donatio, Sid. Ep. 
 7, 2 vied. 
 
 SponsaliSi e, adj. [sponsus] Of or be- 
 longing to betrothal or espousal, spousal, 
 sj>onsal (quite class.) : " quo die sponsum 
 crat, sponsalis," Var. L. L. 6, 7, 70 : tabu- 
 lae, Hier. Ep. 54, 15 : largitas, Cod. Theod. 
 
 3, 16, 2. — Hence, JI. Subst. : A. spon- 
 salia, lum (gen., sponsaliorum, Sen. Ben. 
 
 I, 9 vied. ; Suet. Aug. 53), ?i. : 1. A be- 
 trothal, csj)ousal : "sponsalia dicta sunt a 
 spondendo. Nam moris fuit vetcribus 
 stipulari et spondere sibi uxores l'utu- 
 ras," Ulp. Dig. 23, 1, 2; where see the 
 whole section : De sponsalibus ; and ct'. 
 Sulpic. in Cell. 4, 4, 2 : qui (homines mis- 
 si) Romam venerant factis sponsalibus, 
 Cic. Att. 6, 6, 1 ; so Liv. 38, 57, 6 ; Ov. 
 Her. 19, 29 ; Juv. 6, 25 ; Plin. 9, 35, 58, et 
 al.— * 2. A betrothal feast : A. d. VIII. Id. 
 Apr. sponsalia Crassipedi praebui, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 6", L— 3. A betrothal gift (post-clas- 
 sical), Cod. Justin. 5, 3, 3 ; 5, 71, 8.— *B. 
 sp on sale, is, n., A bridal bed, Ters. adv. 
 Val. 31. 
 
 SponsiO» oms > /• [spondeo] Juridical 
 and publicists' t. t., A solemn promise or 
 engagement to some performance (in bar- 
 gains, covenants, treaties, etc.) ; a prom- 
 ise, guarantee, securitij, sponsion for any 
 one (freq. and quite class.) : J. In gen.: 
 " sponsio appellatur omnis stipulatio pro- 
 missioque," Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 7 : voti 
 sponsio, qua obligamur deo, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 \5, 41 : — quas (drachumas) sponsione pro- 
 nuper tu exactus es Pro illo adolescente, 
 by going bail or security, Plaut. Trin. 2, 
 
 4, 26 ; per inducias sponsionem faciunt, 
 uti, etc., made an agreement, Sail. J. 79, 4 : 
 non foedere pax Caudina sed per spon- 
 sionem facta est, by giving surety, Liv. 9, 
 
 5, 2 sq. ; cf. id. 9, 9, 4 sq. ; and, tunc spon- 
 sio et pax repudietur . . . nee populus Ro- 
 manus consulum sponsionem nee nos 
 fidem populi Romani accusemus, id. 9, 
 
 II, 5 : Ocriculani sponsione in amicitiam 
 accepti, id. 9, 41 fin. — H. In partic, in 
 civil suits, A mutual agreement or stipula- 
 tion of the parties, that he who loses should 
 pay a certain sum to him who gains the 
 cause, a soi-t of wager at law, Cic. Quint. 
 8 ; 27 : id. Caecin. 16 ; id. Verr. 2, 3, 59 ; 
 id. Off. 3, 19, et saep. et al. ; cf. Rein's 
 Rom. Privatr. p. 450 sq., and the authors 
 there cited. — B. Me ton., A sum of mon- 
 ey deposited according to agreement, a 
 stake, ace. to Var. L. L. 6, 7, 70. 
 
 * sponsiunCUla; ae, /. dim. [spon- 
 sio] A little engagement or stipulation, 
 Petr. 58, 8. 
 
 SpoUSO; are, v. a. [sponsus] To betroth, 
 affiance, espouse (a post-class, word) : J 
 Lit. : aliquam, Paul. Dig. 23, 2, 38; Text. 
 de Vel. Virg. IE — II. Trop. : animam, 
 Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 43. 
 
 sponsor» oris, m. [spondeo] One who 
 Decomes answerable for another, A bonds- 
 man, surely : de tuo neirotio, quod spon- 
 sor es pix> Pompeio, si Galba coneponsor 
 
 SPON 
 
 tuus redierit, non desinam cum illo com- 
 municare, Cic. Fam. 6, 18, 3 : sponsores 
 et creditores L. Trebellii, id. Phil. 6, 4, 11 ; 
 cf. id. Quint. 23 : sponsor promissorum 
 alicujus, id. Att. 15, 15, 2 ; id. ib. 1, 10 fin. ; 
 cf. id. ib. 1, 8 fin.: — si Pompeius mihi tes- 
 tis de voluntate Caesaris et sponsor est 
 illi de mea, id. Prov. Cons. 18, 43; cf., 
 vel testis opinlonis meae vel sponsor hu- 
 manitatis tuae, id. Fam. 7, 5, 2: quern, 
 inquis, Deorum sponsorem accepisti? 
 Sen. Ep. 82 ; cf., (Hymenaeus) mihi con- 
 jugii sponsor et obses erat, Ov. Her. 2, 34. 
 Poet., of a goddess : sponsor conjugii stat 
 Dea picta sui, Ov. Her. 16, 116.— H. In 
 eccl. Lat, A godfather, godmother, spon- 
 sor, Tert. Bapt. 18 mcd. 
 
 Sponsum» h v. spondeo, Pa., no. 2. 
 
 1. sponsus» a 7 um, Part, and Pa. of 
 spondeo. 
 
 2. SponSUS» «s, m. [spondeo] An 
 engagement, betrothal ; bail, suretiship 
 (rarely, but quite class.) : quod sponsu 
 erat alligatus, Var. L. L. 6, 7, 70 : de spon- 
 su si quid perspexcris, Cic. Att. 12, 19, 2 : 
 agere cum aliquo ex sponsu, Var. 1. 1. ; so 
 Sulpic. in Cell. 4, 4, 2. 
 
 Spontalis» c, adj. [sponte] Voluntary 
 (a post-class, word) : parricidium, App. 
 M. 4, p. 147: sobrietas, id. ib. 11, p. 272. 
 — *Adv., spontaliter, Voluntarily: fa- 
 cere (opp. coactus), Sid. Ep. 8, 9. 
 
 Spontanea a( ^-, v. spontaneus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 spontaneus» a, um, adj. [sponte] 
 Of one's free will, voluntary, spontaneous 
 (a post-Aug. word) : agilitas spontaneus 
 motus est, Sen. Ep. 121 mcd.: mors, Macr. 
 Somn. Scip. 2, 22 : voluntas, free will, Cod. 
 Justin. 2, 3, 2 : benignitates numinum, 
 Arn. 3, p. 114. — Adv., spontanee, Vol- 
 untarily, willingly, of one's own mind : ap- 
 parcrc tumores, Theod. Prise. 1,8 ; %* Vul™. 
 1 Pet. 5, 2). 
 
 Sponte» abl, and spontis» g^n., of 
 a noun spons, of which no other cases 
 occur (cf. Aus. Idyll. 12, 11) |spondeo; 
 and thus, prop., a pledging of one's 
 self to a thing; hence, opp. to external 
 necessity or inducement, of free will, 
 of one's own accord]. 
 
 I, sponte, in good prose always join- 
 ed with mea, tua, sua (only poet, and in 
 post-Aug. lang; also absol. or with the 
 gen.), Of free will, of one's oicn accord, of 
 one's self, freely, willingly, voluntarily, 
 spontaneously: "sponte valet a volunla' 
 te," Var. L. L. 6, 7, 69 : si imprudenter 
 aut necessitate aut casu quippiam fecerit, 
 quod non concederetur iis, qui sua spon- 
 te et voluntate fecissent, Cic. Part. 27 fin. : 
 tuo judicio et tua sponte facere, id. Fam. 
 9, 142 ; cf., Galliam totam hortatur ad 
 bellum, ipsam sua sponte suoque judicio 
 excitatam, id. Phil. 4, 3, 8 : potius con- 
 suefacere filium, Sua sponte recte facere 
 quam alieno metu, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 50 : ut 
 id sua sponte facerent, quod cogei-entur 
 facere legibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 2 : mea spon- 
 te, opp. invitatu tuo, id. Fam. 7, 5, 2 : mea 
 sponte, opp. monente et denunciante te, 
 id. ib. 4, 3, 1 ; cf., non solum a me provo- 
 catus, sed etiam sua sponte, id. ib. 1, 7, 3 : 
 transisse Rhenum sese non sua sponte, 
 sed rogatum et arcessitum a Gallis, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 44, 2 : et sua sponte multi in dis- 
 ciplinam conveniunt et a parentibus pro- 
 pinquisque mittuntur, id. ib. 6, 14, 2 : sive 
 ipse sponte sua, sive senatusconsulto ac- 
 citus, Liv. 10, 25, 12 ; cf., quaesitum est, 
 praecipitata esset ab eo uxor, an se ipsa 
 sua sponte jecisset, Quint. 7, 2, 24, et saep. : 
 gaudeo id te mihi suadere, quod ego mea 
 sponte pridie feceram, Cic. Att. 15, 27 : si 
 hie non insanit satis sua sponte, instiga, 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 9 : sponte ipsam suapte 
 adductam, Lucil. in Var. L. L. 6, 7, 70 : 
 me si fata meis paterentur ducere vitam 
 Auspiciis et sponte mea componere cu- 
 ras, Virg. A. 4, 341 : interim sponte nostra 
 velut donantes, Quint. 3, 6, 8, et saep. 
 
 0) Absol. : Italiam non sponte sequor, 
 Virg. A. 4, 361 : sponte properant, Ov. M. 
 11, 486: odio tyi-annidis exsul Sponte 
 erat, id. ib. 15, 62: sponte en ultroque 
 peremptus, Stat. Th. 10, 809 ; cf., multitu- 
 do sponte et ultro contiuens, Suet. Caes. 
 16 : nee ilium sponte exstinctum, Tac. A. 
 3, 16 : sponte judicioque plaudere, Quint. 
 
 SPRE 
 
 8, 3, 4: opto ut ea potissimum jubear, 
 quae me deceat vel sponte fecisse, Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 29 fin. : equites Romani natalem 
 ejus sponte atque consensu biduo semper 
 celebrarunt, Suet. Aug. 57. 
 
 (y) c. gen. : sponte deum, according to 
 the will of the gods, Luc. 1, 234 Cort. ; so, 
 sponte deorum, id. 5, 136 ; Val. Fl. 4, 357 : 
 principis, Tac. A. 2, 59 : Caesaris, id. ib. 6, 
 31 : praefecti, id. ib. 4, 7 : incolarum, id. ib. 
 4, 51 : litigatoris, id. ib. 13, 42, et saep. 
 
 B. Trans f., of one's own will or 
 agency, opp. to foreign participation or 
 assistance, By one's self, without the aid of 
 others, alone (rare, but quite class.) : ne- 
 queoPedibus mea sponte ambulare, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 6, 46: nee sua sponte, sed ewum 
 auxilio, Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 3 : quum oppidani 
 autem etiam sua sponte Caesarem i-eci- 
 perb conarentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 11 fin. : 
 his quum sua sponte persuadere non pos- 
 sent, legatos ad Dumnorigem mittunt, tit 
 eo deprecatore a Sequanis impetrarent, 
 id. B. G. 1, 9, 2 : civitatem ignobilem at- 
 que humilem Eburonum sua sponte pop- 
 ulo Romano bellum facere ausam, vix 
 erat credendum, id. ib. 5, 28, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 
 7, 65, 2: ecquis Volcatio, si sua sponte 
 venisset, imam libelkm dedisset? Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 10.— So too, 
 
 2. Of things concrete and abstract : is 
 autem ardor non alieno impulsu sed sua 
 sponte movetur, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 12 ; cf., 
 natura videtur Ipsa sua per se sponte om- 
 nia dis agere expers, Lucr. 2, 1092 ; and, 
 aliac (arbores) nullis hominum cogenti- 
 bus ipsao Sponte sua veniunt, Virg. G. 2. 
 11; cf. also, stellae sponte sua jnssaene 
 vagentur et crrent, Her. Ep. 1, 12, 17 : sa- 
 pientem sua sponte ac per se bonitas et 
 justitia delectat, Cic. Rep. 3, 16 ; id. Or. 
 3-2 fin. : justitium in foro sua sponte coep- 
 tum prius quam indictum, Liv. 9, 7, 8: 
 clamor sua sponte ortus, id. 9, 41, 17 : 
 quod terra crearat Sponte sua, Lucr. 5> 
 936 : sponte sua quae hunt aere in ipso, 
 id. 4, 738 : ut vera et falsa sua sponte, non 
 aliena judicantur, Cic. Leg. 1, 17. — (ft) 
 Absol. : ut numeri sponto fluxisse videan- 
 tur. Quint. 9, 4, 147. 
 
 IS. spontis, only in the phrase suae 
 spontis (esse) : A. To be one's own mas- 
 ter, at one's own disposal (so very rarely, 
 and mostly post-Aug. ; not in Cicero or 
 Caesar) : quod suae spontis statuerant 
 finem, Var. L. L. 6, 7, 70: sanus homo, 
 qui suae spontis est, nullis obligare se le- 
 gibus debet, Cels. 1, 1. 
 
 B. I n Columella, of things, i. q. sua 
 sponte, Of itself, spontaneously : altera 
 (cytisus est) suae spontis, springs up 
 spontaneously, Col. 9, 4, 2: ubi loci natu- 
 ra neque manvi illatam neque suae spon 
 tis aquam ministrari patitur, id. 11, 3, 10 
 
 Spontis» v. sponte. 
 
 (* Sporades» um, f.= "Z-ko^es, isi 
 
 ands in the Aegean Sea, bettceen the Cycla 
 des and Crete, Mela, 2, 7, 11 ; Plin. 4, 12, 23.) 
 
 Sporta, ae, /. [perh. from envpis] 
 A plaited basket or hamper, Cato R. R. 
 11, 4 ; Var. and Sail, in Non. 177, 22 sq. ; 
 Col. 8, 7, 1 ; 12, 6, 1 ; Plin. 18, 7, 17 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 33, 9, 3. 
 
 Sportella» R e, /. dim. [sporta] A lit 
 tie basket, a fruit-basket, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2 
 Petr. 40, 3 ; Suet. Dom. 4. 
 
 SUOrtula» ae, /. dim. [id.] A little bas 
 kel, Plaut Men. 1, 4, 1 ; id. Cure. 2, 3 
 10 ; id. Stich. 2, 1, 17 ; App. M. 1, p. 113 ; 
 Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 8. In such little 
 baskets it was customary for a great man 
 to distribute presents of food or money 
 to the mass of his clients, Juv. 3, 249 ; 
 Suet. Ner. 16 ; Mart. 3, 14 ; 14, 125 ; 10, 27 
 Hence, the Emperor Claudius called the 
 brief games which he gave to the people 
 sportulae, ace. to Suet. Claud. 21. — Pro- 
 verb. : sportulam furunculus captat, i. e. 
 snatches at others' little property, 'Text. adv. 
 Marc. 3, 16. — H. Transf., for A gift, 
 present, in gen., Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 4 ; 10, 118 ; 
 Mart. Dig. 30, 1, 117 ; Papin. ib. 50. 2, 6. 
 
 *SpretlO> onis, /. [sperno] Disdain, 
 scorn, contempt : Romanorum, Liv. 40, 5, 7. 
 
 Spretor» oris, m. [id.] A despiser, dis- 
 daiuer, scorner, contemner (poet, and very 
 rarely): deorum, Ov. M. 8, 614: mora 
 rum, Nemes. Cyn. 79 : matronalium am 
 p'exuum, App. M. 3, p. 137. 
 
 1451 
 
SPUO 
 
 1. Spretus, a, um, Part, of sperno. 
 
 2. spretUSj us, m. [sperno] Disdain, 
 scorn, contempt (post-classical and very 
 rare) : insolentissimo spretu deos negli- 
 git, App. de Deo Socr. ink.: spretui rnax- 
 imo est judiciis, Sid. Ep. 3, 14 fin. 
 
 spumai ae, /. [ spuo ] Foam, froth, 
 scum, spume from the mouth, of the sea, 
 in boiling, etc. (quite class., and used alike 
 in the sing, and plur.) : spiritus (equi) ex 
 anima calida spumas agit albas, foams, 
 Enn. Ann. 5, 12 ; so, vi morbi coactus 
 Concidit et spumas agit, Lucr. 3, 488 ; cf., 
 cum spumas ageret in ore, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 66 ; Ov. M. 3, 74 : per armos spuma (apri) 
 nuit, id. ib. 8, 287 : Venus altera spuma 
 procreata, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59; cf. Ov. M. 
 
 4, 538 ; so, spumas salis aere ruebant, 
 Virg. A. 1, 35 : lac spumis stridentibus al- 
 bet, Ov. Am. 3, 5, 23; so, sanguinis, id. 
 Met. 8, 416; id. ib. „ 263. — H. In par- 
 tic, Silver-spume, litharge of silver, Plin. 
 33, 6, 34 sq. ; 34, 18, 54 : spuma caustica, 
 a pomade used by the Teutones for dye- 
 ing the hair red, Mart. 14, 26 ; called also, 
 spuma Batava, id. 8 33; cf. Bottig. Sabi- 
 na, 1, p. 138 sq. 
 
 * SpumabtmduS? a, um, adj. [spu- 
 me ] Foaming, frothing : App. Apol. p. 
 303. 
 
 * SpumatUS; us > m - [id.] A foaming, 
 frothing, foam, froth : anguis abundat 
 spumatu, Stat. S. 1, 4, 103. 
 
 * spumescOj ere, v. inch. n. [spuma] 
 To grow foamy ov frothy, to begin to foam 
 or froth : aequora remo, Ov. Her. 2, 87. 
 
 SpumeuS, a, um, adj. [id.] Foaming, 
 frothy (poetical and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 Nereus, Virg. A, 2, 419 : amnis, id. ib. 49G : 
 torrens, Ov. M. 3,571 : aper, Mart. 14, 221 : 
 rabies per ora emuit, Luc. 5, 190 ; cf., sa- 
 Uvae hominis, Prud. art<p. 1, 101 : succus 
 2Tialorum, Plin. 15, 28, 33 ; so, semen he- 
 raclii, id. 20, 19, 79 : color equorum, foam- 
 lilce, i. e. dappled, Pall. Mart. 13, 4. 
 
 SpumiduSj a, um, adj. [id.] Foam- 
 ing, frothy (an Appuleian word) : humor, 
 App. Apol. p. 306 : tabes, id. ib. 
 
 Spumifer» era, erum, adj. [spuma- 
 fero J Foam- bearing, foaming (a poetical 
 word) : amnis, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 46 : tons, id. 
 Met. 11, 140 : fluctus, Stat Ach. 1, 59. 
 
 * Spumig-ena, ae, /. [spuma-gigno] 
 Foam-bam, an epithet of Venus, Mart. 
 Cap. 9, 310. 
 
 spumiger? era, erum, adj. [spuma- 
 gero] Making foam, foaming : sus, Lucr. 
 
 5, 983 : lupi, ManiL 5, 74. 
 
 gpumOj avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. [spu- 
 ma] J. Neutr., To foam, froth (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : coeruleum spumat 
 sale, Enn. Ann. 14, 6; cf., maria salsa spu- 
 mant sanguine, id. Ap. Non. 183, 19 ; and 
 with this cf. Lucr. 3, 492 : spumans aper, 
 Virg. A. 4, 158 : Amasenus spumabat, id.ib. 
 11, 548 : pocula bina novo spumantia lacte, 
 id. Eel. 5, 67 ; cf., spumat plenis vindemia 
 labris.id. Georg. 2, 6: spumans bilis, Cels. 
 7, 23 ; Plin. 32, 7, 25 : terra respersa aceto 
 e\mm&t,foams up, boils tip, effervesces, Cels. 
 •5, 27, 4. — 21. Act., To cause to foam., to foam 
 forth, cover with foam (very rarely) : *A. 
 Lit: saxa salis niveo spumata liquore, 
 Cic. poet de Div. 1, 7, 13. — B. Trop. : 
 iste spumans ex ore scclus, Auct Her. 4, 
 55 : (equi Plutonis) stagna potantes Lethes 
 Aegra soporatis spumant oblivia linguis, 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 282. 
 
 spumosus, a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 foam, foaming (poet and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : litora, Catull. 64, 121 : undae, Ov. 
 M. 1, 570 : aequor, Luc. 2, 627 : morsus 
 equi, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 548 ; Comp. : 
 Addua, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 458. — * H. 
 T r o p. : carmen, frothy, bombastic, Pers. 
 1, 96. 
 
 spuO) "i. utum, 3. v. n. and a. [ perh. 
 kindr. with tttvo)] To spit, to spit out, spew 
 (very rare ; not in Cic.) : J. Neulr. : veni- 
 am a deis petimus spuendo in sinum, Plin. 
 28, 4, 7 : Antoniam Drusi non spuisse per- 
 celebre est, Sol. 1 mr.d. — Jf , Act. : sicco 
 terram (i. e. pulverem) spuit ore viator 
 Aridus, Virg. G. 4, 97.— Hence 
 
 sputum, i, n. (ace. to no. II.), Spit, spit- 
 tle; sing.: Cels. 2, 8 med.: — plur.: Lucr. 
 
 6, 1187 ; Prop. 4, 5, 66 ; Mart. 2, 26 ; Petr. 
 131, 4; Sen. Con.9t lfin. — B. Trans f., 
 of a light, thin plate, Mart. 8, 33. 
 
 1452 
 
 SPUR 
 
 *spui'Camcn, mis, n. [spurco] Dirt, 
 filth, Prud. Cath. 9, 56. 
 SpurcC» adv., v. spurcus, ad fin. 
 
 * spurcidlCUS» a, um, adj. [spurcus- 
 dicoj Using filthy language, smutty, ob- 
 scene: versus, Plaut. Capt Prol. 56. 
 
 * spurcif XCUS, a, um, adj. [ spurcus- 
 facio J Making filthy, smutty, obscene, Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 1, 7. 
 
 * spurcildquium» ». n - [spurcus- 
 
 loquor] Filthy or smutty language, ob- 
 scenity, Tert. Res. Carn. 4 fin. 
 
 SpurCltia? ae (nom. collat. form, 
 spurcities? Lucr. 6, 978 ; abl. : spurci- 
 tie, App. M. 8, p. 214),/. [spurcus] Filth, 
 dirt, smut (rare ; not in Cic.) : J. L i t, 
 Col. 1, 5, 8 ; 12, 17, 2 ; Plin. 17, 9, 6 ; 33, 4, 
 21. In the plur. : Var. R. R. 3. 16, 17.— 
 II. Trop. : alicujus, Afran. in Non. 393, 
 33 ; so, patris, id. ib. 394, 4. 
 
 spurCO; n0 P er f-> atum, 1. v. a. [spur- 
 cus] To make filthy, to befoul, defile (rai'e ; 
 not in Cic.) : I. L i t : si quis fimo aliquem 
 perfuderit, luto oblinierit, aqua spurcave- 
 rit, Paul. Dig. 47, 11, 1 ; so, vinum, Ulp. ib. 
 9, 2, 27 : — ex istoc loco spurcatur nasum 
 odore illutibili, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 57.— *H, 
 Trop. : senectus Spurcata impuris mori- 
 bus, Catull. 108, 2. 
 
 spurCUS» a, um, adj. [perh. sibilated 
 from porcus ; and hence, hoggish, swin- 
 ish] Filthy, dirty, nasty, unclean, impure 
 (quite class.) : |. Lit. : res, Lucr. 6, 783 ; 
 cf, rem spurcissimam gustare, Var. in 
 Non. 394, 11 : quaeque aspectu sunt spur- 
 ca et odore, Lucil. ib. 25. So, saliva, Ca- 
 tull. 78, 8 ; 99, 10 : ager, Col. praef. § 25 : 
 s. atque pollutum vas, Gell. 17, 19, 4 : si 
 quid est urina spurcius, id. ib. : tempestas 
 spurcissima, Cic. fragm. ap. Non. 394, 9. — 
 " spurcum vinum est, quod sacris adhi- 
 beri non licet, ut ait Labeo Antistius, cui 
 aqua admixta est defrutumve aut igne 
 tactum est, mustumve antequam defer- 
 vescat," Fest p. 348.— Of obscene dehlc- 
 ment : noctes, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 62 ; cf., 
 lupae, Mart. 1, 35. 
 
 II. Trop., of character or condition, 
 Foul, base, loio, mean, common : Samnis, 
 spurcus homo, Lucil. in Cic. Tusc. 2, 17 
 fin. ; so, lictor, Var. in Non. 394, 5 : Dama, 
 Hor. S. 2, 5, 18 ; cf. in the Comp. : nihil est 
 te spurcius uno, Mart. 4, 56 ; in the Sup. : 
 capita deterrima et spurcissima, Cic. Phil. 
 11, 1 ; and, homo avarissime et spurcissi- 
 me, id. Verr. 2, 1, 37 ; so too, homo spur- 
 cissimae vitae ac defamatissimae, Gell. 14, 
 2. 10 : — spurca incenii vestigia, Afran. in 
 Non. 393, 27.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., spurce, Filthily, dirtily, impure- 
 ly ; basely, meanly, villainously : \, Lit : 
 sus in pabulatione spurce versatur, Col. 
 7,9 fin. — 2. Trop.: spurce factum, Auct 
 Her. 1, 5 : qui in illam miseram tam spur- 
 ce, tarn impie dixeris, i. e. hast charged 
 her with unchaslity, Cic. Phil. 38 fin. — 
 Comp. : spurcius nos quam alios opicos 
 appellatione foedant, Cato in Plin. 29, 1, 7. 
 — Sup. : perscribere spurcissime, Cic. Att 
 11, 13, 2. 
 
 Spurinna; ae, m. [an Etruscan name ; 
 v. Mull. Etrusk. 1, p. 426, not. 142] The sur- 
 name of several Romans. Thus : J, The 
 haruspex who warned Caesar to beware of 
 the Ides of March, Cic. de Div. 1, 52, 119; 
 id. Fam. 9, 24, 2 ; Suet. Caes. 81 ; Val. Max. 
 8, 11, 2. — II. Vestricius Spurinna, The 
 leader of the Othonian party, Tac. H. 2, 11 ; 
 18 ; 36 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 7 ; 3, 1. 
 
 *Spurium> "> n - [cTiopa, generation] 
 The female member, ace. to Isid. Or. 9, 5 
 med. ; cf. Plut. Quaest Rom. 103. Hence, 
 A marine animal of a similar shape, App. 
 Apol. p. 297. 
 
 1. SpuriUS» *> m - [kindr. with c-nopa, 
 generation; cf. our term natural child] 
 adj.. Of illegitimate birth ; subst, an ille- 
 gitimate or spurious child, a bastard (only 
 post-class. ; esp. among jurists) : " si quis 
 nefarias atque incestas nuptias contraxe- 
 rit, neque uxorem habere videtur neque 
 liberos. Hi enim, qui ex eo coitu nas- 
 cuntur, matrem quidem habere videntur, 
 patrem vero non utique, etc. . . . Unde 
 solent spurii filii appellari, vel a Graeca 
 voce, quasi mropaSrjv concepti vel quasi 
 sine patre filii," Gai. Inst. 1, 64 ; cf. Modest 
 Dig. 1, 5, 23; Mart. ib. 49, 15, 26; Cod. Justin. 
 6, 55, 6 ; App. M. 6, p. 397, ed. Oud.— Thus 
 
 S ftU A 
 
 the Parfhenians (v. Partheniae) were also 
 called Spurii, ace. to Just. 20, lfin. — H, 
 Trop., False, spurious: versus (in Ho 
 meri carminibus), Aus. Ep. 18 fin. : vates, 
 id. in Sept. sap. 13 prooem. 
 
 2. SpuriUS» abbrev., Sp. A Roman 
 pr en omen ; e. g. Spurius Cassius, Spuriua 
 Maelius, Cic. Rep. 2, 27 ; Liv. 2, 41 ; 4, 13. 
 
 sputamen? inis, n. [sputo] Spittle 
 (late Lat.), Prud. Apoth. 744 ; Tert. adv 
 Gnost 10. 
 
 , sputamentum, i. "■■ [id.] Spittu 
 
 (late Lat.), Tert. Spect 30. 
 
 * SputatlllCUS, a, um, adj. [id.] That 
 deserves to be spit at, abominable, detestable 
 (a word coined by Sisenna): crimina 
 ejus, Sisenn. in Cic. Brut. 74 fin. 
 
 k SputatOF; 6ii s > m. [id.] One who spits 
 ■much.ji spitter : Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 52. 
 
 sputO; are, v. intens. a. [spuo] To spit, 
 spit out (a Plautinian word) : sanguinem, 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 27 : — morbus, qui sputatur, 
 that disease before which one spits, i. e. the 
 epilepsy, id. Capt. 3, 4, 18 (cf. Plin. 10, 23, 
 33 fin L ; and id. 28, 4. 7). 
 
 Sputum? i. v. spuo, Pa. 
 
 sputus? fis ' m - t s P u °] A spitting (late 
 LatT), Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 4 ; 3, 2 ; Auct 
 ap. Lact 4, 18. 
 
 (* squalentia, ae,./. [squaleo] Dirt, 
 filth, Tert. Exh. ad Cast. 10.) 
 
 SQUaleo» lu \ 2. v. n. [(tkeAAoj, to make 
 dry, stiff] To be stiff or rough with any 
 thing, etc. (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose): I. In gen.: squalentes infode 
 conchas, i. e. rough, Virg. G. 2, 348 : squa- 
 lebant pulvere fauces, were dry, parched, 
 Luc. 9, 503 ; cf. id. 4, 755 : per tunicam 
 squalentem auro, Virg. A. 10, 314 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 12, 87 : picti squalentia terga lacerti, id. 
 Georg. 4, 13 : squalentia tela venenis, Ov. 
 F. 5, 397.— II. In par tic, To be stiff ov 
 rough from slovenliness or want of care; 
 to be filthy, neglected, squalid: neque ego 
 arma squalere situ ac rubigine vclim, sed 
 fulgorem inesse, Quint. 10, 1, 30 : mihi su- 
 pellex squalet atque aedes meae, Plaut 
 Pers. 4, 8, 2 ; cf., invidiae ni«ro squalentia 
 tabo Tecta petit, Ov. M. 2, 760 ; and with 
 this cf. id. ib. 15, 627: squalent abductis 
 arva colonis, lie untitled, Virg. G. 1, 507 ; 
 so, squalentia arva Libyes, Luc. 1, 205 ; 5, 
 39 : squalentes campi, Sil. 3, 655 ; 4, 376 ; 
 and, squalens litus, Tac. A. 15, 42. — B. 
 Transf., To mourn in filthy or squalid 
 garments (cf. sordes and sordidatus) (in 
 Cic. only so) : erat in luctu senatus : squa- 
 lebat civitas publico consilio mutata veste, 
 Cic. Sest. 14 : luget senatus, moeret eques- 
 ter ordo, tota civitas confecta senio est, 
 squalent municipia, afflictantur coloniae, 
 id. Mil. 18. 
 
 *squales»is,/- [squaleo, no. II.] Filth, 
 | dirt : ager periret squale, Var. in Non. 226, 
 5; 125,33; 168,2a 
 
 Squallde» adv., v. squalidus, ad fin. 
 
 * squalldltas». atis, /. [ squalidus ] 
 Filth, dirt, squalidity ; trop., neglect, dis- 
 order: omnia confundentes squaliditate, 
 Amm. 26, 5 fin. 
 
 squalidus- a, um, adj. [squaleo] Stiff: 
 
 I, (ace. to squaleo, no. I.) In gen., Rough 
 (ante-class.) : corpora, Lucr. 2, 469 ; so, 
 membra, id. 5, 954: serpentis squamae 
 squalido auro et purpura praetextae, Att. 
 in Gell. 2, 6 fin. ; and id. in Non. 452. 28. 
 — II. (ace. to squaleo, no. II.) In partic, 
 Stiff with dirt, dirty, fold, filthy, nasty, neg 
 lected, squalid : £i. Lit. (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : stola, Enn. in Non. 537, 26 : 
 homo horridus et squalidus, Plaut True. 
 5, 41 sq. ; so Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 5 : reus. Ov 
 M. 15, 38 ; so Quint 6, 1, 30 ; Tac. H. 2. 60 
 rubigo, Catull. 64, 42 : humus, Ov. F. 1, 
 558, et saep. — *B. Trop., of speech, 
 Rude, unadorned: sua sponte (haec) squa- 
 lidiora sunt, Cic. Or. 32fin.—*Adv., s qua- 
 lide, Without ornament, rudely : squalid- 
 ius dicere (opp. polite), Cic. Fin. 4, 3. 
 
 squalitas, atis, /. [id.] Dirt, filth, 
 only in Att. and Lucil. in Non. 226, 4 sq. 
 
 * Squalltudo,mis,/. [squalidus] Dirt, 
 filth, Att. in Non. 226, 2. 
 
 Squalor» oris ' m - [sq ua leo] Stiffness, 
 i. e. : * I. (ace. to squaleo, no. I.) In gen., 
 Roughness: quaecumque (res) aspera 
 constat, Non aliquo sine materiae squale- 
 re creata est (opp. levor), Lucr. 2, 425.— 
 
 II. (ace. to squaleo no. II.) In partia 
 
STAB 
 
 S£(^"?tess from dirt, dirtiness, filthiness, foul- 
 ness, squalor (the predom. signif. of the 
 word) : A. Lit. : immundas fortunas ae- 
 quum est squalorem sequi, Plaut. Cist. 1, 
 1, 115 : squaloris plenus ac pulveris {ppp. 
 unguentis oblitus), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12 fin. : 
 obsita erat squalore vestis, Liv. 2, 23, 3 : 
 illuvie, squalore enecti, id. 21, 40, 9 : igna- 
 vis et imbellibus manet squalor (corresp. 
 to crinem barbamque submittere), Tac. 
 G. 31. — So espec. freq. of filthy garments, 
 as a sign of mourning : aspicite, judices, 
 squalorem sordesque sociorum, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 48 fin. ; so coupled with sordes and 
 luctus, id. Cluent. 6 Jin. ; 67 fin. ; id. Mur. 
 40, 86 ; id. Plane. 8. 21 ; id. Att. 3, 10, 2 ; 
 Metell. in Cic. Fam. 5, 1 ; Liv. 29, 16, 6 ; 
 Quint. 6, 1, 33 ; coupled with moestitia, 
 Tac. H. 1,54.— *B. Trop.: deterso rudis 
 seculi squalore, Quint. 2, 5, 23.** 
 
 * 1. squaluSj a, um, adj. [squales] 
 Dirty, filthy, squalid, i. q. squalidus : lave- 
 ■"•e lacrimis vestem squalem et sordidam, 
 Enn. in Non. 172, 20. 
 
 2. SqualuS; i. m - A kind of sea-fish, 
 Var. R K. 3, 3, 9 Schneid. N. cr. ; Phn. 9, 
 24, 40 ; id. ib. 51, 74 ; Ov. Hal. 123. 
 
 Squama? ae, /. [perhaps kindr. with 
 squaleo] A scale (of a fish, serpent, etc.), 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121 : Virg. A. 11, 754 ; Ov. 
 M. 3, 63 ; 75 ; 4, 577, et saep.— B. T r a n s f. : 
 * 1. For A fish: Juv. 4, 25.-2. Of scale- 
 shaped things (poet, and in post-August. 
 prose) : scale-armor, Virg. A. 9, 707 ; 11, 
 488 : a cataract in the eye, Plin. 29, 1, 8 ; 
 the hulls of millet, id. 34, 11, 24 ; scales of 
 metal struck off by the hammer, id. 34, 15, 
 46. — *H. Trop., Roughness, rudeness: 
 Bermonis, Sid. Ep. 3, 3. 
 
 * squamatim> adv - [squama] Like 
 scales : compacta nucamenta, Plin. 16, 10, 
 19 Jin. 
 
 * squamatUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Scaly, 
 Tert. Apol. 21. 
 
 SquameuS; a» ™. «dj. [id.] Scaly 
 (poet.) : I. Lit. : anguis, Virg. G. 2, 154 : 
 terga anguium, id. Aen. 2, 218 : membrana 
 chelydri, Ov. M. 7, 272.— *I|, Transf. : 
 clipeatus et auro Squameus, in golden 
 scales (of a coat of mail), Claud. IV. Cons. 
 Hon. 522. 
 
 squamifer? era, erum, adj. [squama- 
 fero] Scale-bearing, scaly (poet.) : orbes, 
 Luc. 9, 709 : turba (anguium), Sen. Med. 
 685. 
 
 squamiger? era, erum, adj. [squa- 
 ma-gero] Scale-bearing, scaly (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : cervices (anguis), Ov. 
 M. 4, 717. — Subst., squamigeri, orum, 
 m., Fishes, Lucr. 1, 163 ; 373 sq. ; 2, 343 ; 
 1083; Plin. 11,37,50. 
 
 SquamdSUS, a, um, adj. [squama] 
 Full of or covered with scales, scaly, squa- 
 mous (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : I, 
 Lit. : pecus (J. e. pisces), Plaut. Paid. 4, 3, 
 5 ; cf. id. Men. 5, 5, 20 : draco, Virg. G. 4, 
 40S ; cf., venter cerastae, Prop. 3, 22, 27 ; 
 and, orbes anguis, Ov. M. 3, 41. — H. 
 Transf.: thorax. Prud. Ham. 423: sma- 
 ragdi, Plin. 37, 5, 18.— P oet. : lingua, stiff, 
 rough, Luc. 4, 325. 
 
 Squamula; ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 seal?, Cels. 7. 26, 3 ; 5, 28, 17 ; 6, 2. 
 
 squaXTOSUS; a, um, adj. (perhaps 
 Scurjy, scabby, scalled) : " squarrosi a 
 squamarum similitudine dicti, quorum 
 cutis exsurgit ob assiduam illuviem," 
 Fest. p. 328 and 329 ; Lucil. in Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 squatma* ae, /. A species of shark, 
 the angel-fish, skate; Squalus aquatina, L. ; 
 Plin. 9, 12, 14; id. ib. 51, 74; 32, 11, 53. 
 Called also squatus; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 
 6; and, " squatus piva, udo$ i%0uos," Gloss. 
 Philox. 
 
 squilla, ae, v. scilla. 
 1. st 5 interj. Hist I 
 
 whist i hush ! st, 
 tale verbum cave faxis, Naev. in Charis. 
 p. 214 P. : st, st, tacete, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 1 : 
 et, tacete, quid, hoc clamoris? Poet. ap. 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 64 : st, literas tuas exspec- 
 to, Cic. Fam. 16, 24. 2. So too Plaut. Bac. 
 5, 2, 37 ; id. Most. 2, 2, 58 ; 74 ; 3, 2, 163 
 sq., et al. ; Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 59 ; id. Heaut. 
 3, 3, 30 ; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 3 ; 5, 1, 16. 
 
 2. st? abbrev. for est, v. sum, ad init. 
 
 StabiaCi arum, /. A small town on 
 the coast of Campania near Pompeii, cele- 
 brated for' Us medicinal springs. It was 
 vartially destroyed by Sylla during'the So- 
 
 STAB 
 
 cial War, and was finally overwhelmed at 
 the same time with Herculaneum and Pom- 
 peii, "Plin. 3, 5, 9 fin.;" Ov. M. 15, 711; 
 Col. poet. 10, 133 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 748.— H. Deriv., Stabl- 
 amaSj a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Siabiae, Siabian : litus, Sen. Q. N. 6, 1. — 
 Subst. : in Stabiano, in the Siabian terri- 
 tory, Plin. 31, 2, 5 ; and, Stabianum, i, A 
 villa of M. Marius near Siabiae, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 1, 1. 
 
 * stabilimen» ""X »■ [stabilio] a 
 
 stay, support, stabiliment : regni stabili- 
 men, Cic. N. D. 3, 27. 
 
 stabilimeatum, i. «• [id.] ^ sta i>> 
 
 support, stabiliment (very rarely ; not in 
 Cic.) : haec sunt ventri stabilimenta, pa- 
 nis et assa bubula, Poculum grande, Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 3, 88 : favorum, Plin. 11, 7, 6.— 
 *II. Trop.: Sicilia et Sardinia stabili- 
 menta bellorum, Val. Max. 7, 6, lfin. 
 
 stabilio, ivi - ' tum > 4 - »■ n - [stabilis] 
 To make firm, steadfast, or stable ; to fix, 
 stay, establish (quite classical, esp. in the 
 trop. sense) : I. Lit. : semita nulla pedem 
 stabilibat, Enn. Ann. 1, 48 ; cf., eonfirman- 
 di et stabiliendi causa singuli ab inh'mo 
 solo pedes terra exculcabantur, *Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 73, 7 : vineas, Col. 4, 33, 1 : loligini 
 pedes duo. quibus se velut ancoris stabili- 
 unt. Plin. 9, 28, 44. — H. Trop.: regni 
 atabilita scamna, Enn. Ann. 1, 113; so, ali- 
 cui regnum suum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 39 ; cf., 
 libertatem civibus, Att. in Cic. Sest. 58 : 
 rem publicam, opp. evertere, Cic. Fin. 4, 
 24, 65; so, rem publicam, id. Sest. 68, 143: 
 leges, id. Leg. 1, 23, 62: matrimonia fir- 
 miter, id. Rep. 6, 2: pacem, concordiam, 
 Sail, de Rep. ordin. 1 ad fin. (p. 267 ed. 
 Gerl.) : nomen equestre in consulatu 
 (Cicero), Plin. 33, 2, 8 fin. : (aegrum) ad 
 retinendam patientiam, to strengthen, for- 
 tify him, Gell. 12, 5, 3. 
 
 stabilise c, adj. [sto, prop., where one 
 can stand ; hence, pregn. ] Where one 
 stands fast, or, that sta?ids firm ; firm, 
 steadfast-, steady, stable (quite class., e&p. in 
 the trop. sense) : £. Lit. : via plana et sta- 
 bilis (opp. praeceps et lubrica), Cic. Fl. 42, 
 105 ; so, locus ad insistendum, Liv. 44, 5, 
 10 : solum, id. 44, 9, 7 : stabulum, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 56 : domus, id. Merc. 3, 4, 68 : 
 insula sedet medio ponto, Ov. F. 4, 303 : 
 — ratis, Liv. 21. 28, 8 : elephanti pondere 
 ipso stabiles, id. ib. fin.: stabilior Roma- 
 nus erat, was more firm, stood his ground 
 better, id. 44, 35, 19 ; cf., stabili gradu im- 
 petum hostiura excipere, id. 6, 12, 8 ; so 
 Tac. H. 2, 35 ; and cf. also, Romani stabili 
 pugnae assueti, Liv. 28, 2, 7 ; so, pugna, 
 id. 31, 35, 6 : acies, id. 30, 11, 9 : proelium, 
 Tac. A. 2, 21 : quae domus tam stabilis, 
 quae tam firma civitas est, quae ? etc., Cic. 
 Lael. 7, 23. 
 
 II. Trop., Firm, enduring, durable, 
 stable, ; immutable, unwavering ; steadfast, 
 intrepid : amici firmi et stabiles et con- 
 stantes, Cic. Lael. 17, 62 ; cf., stabile et 
 fixum et permaneus bonum, id. Tusc. 5, 
 14 ; and, decretum stabile, fixum, ratum, 
 id. Acad. 2, 9, 27 ; cf. also, s. certaque sen- 
 tentia, opp. errans et vaga, id. N. D. 2, 1, 2 : 
 matrimonium stabile et certum, id. Phil. 
 2, 18; cf., s. et certa possessio, id. Lael. 
 15 fin. : praecepta firma, stabilia, id. Off. 
 1, 2, 6 : opinio, id. N. D. 2, 2, 5 : oratio sta- 
 bilis ac non mutata, id. Mil. 34 : nihil est 
 tam ad diuturnitatem memoriae stabile 
 quam, etc., id. de Or. 1, 28, 129 : animus 
 stabilis amicis, id. Inv. 1, 30, et saep. : 
 spondei, Hor. A. P. 256 ; so, pedes, doch- 
 mius, syllabae, etc., Quint. 9, 4, 97 sq. — 
 Comp. : imperium stabilius, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 
 41. — Sup. : quaestus stabilissimus, Cato 
 R. R.praef.fin. — *}}. Stabile est, with a 
 follg. subject-clause, like certum est, It is 
 settled, it is decided : profecto stabile est, 
 me patri aurum reddere, Plaut. Bac. 3, 
 4, 25.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., stabillter (ace. to no. I.), Firm- 
 ly, durably, permanently (very rai~e) : in- 
 cludatur tympanum, Vitr. 10, 14. — Comp. : 
 fundare molem, Suet. Claud. 20. 
 
 StabllitaS) atis, /. [stabilis] A stand- 
 ing fast or firm, steadfastness, firmness, 
 durability, immovability, stability (quite 
 class.) : I, Lit. : ita mobilitatem equitum, 
 etabilitatem peditum in proeliis praestant, 
 * Caes. B. G. 4 33 3 : stirpes stabilitatem 
 
 STAC 
 
 dant iis, quae sustinent, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 : 
 dentium, Plin. 23, 3, 37.— H. Trop.: qui 
 poterit aut corporis firmitate aut fortunae 
 stabilitate confidere ? Cic. Tusc. 5, 14 : be- 
 nevolentiam non stabilitate et constantia 
 judicare, id. Off. 1, 15, 47 ; so, coupled 
 with constantia, id. Lael. 18 ; 17 ; cf., sta* 
 bilitas amicitiae confirmari potest, cum, 
 etc., id. ib. 22 ; and herewith cf. id. Fin. 1, 
 20, 66 : hae sunt sententiae, quae stabili- 
 tatis aliquid habeant, id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85. 
 Stabillter» adv., v. stabilis, ad fin. 
 
 * Stabillter? oris, m. [stabilio] An es- 
 tablisher: Deus, quod stant beneficio ejus 
 omnia, stator stabilitorque est, Sen. Ben. 
 4, 7. 
 
 SfabulariuS, a, um, adj. [stabulum 
 Of or belonging to a stopping-place oi 
 stable (a post-Aug. word), only subst. : J, 
 stabularius, i, m. : * Jfc, A stable-boy, 
 hostler, Col. 6, 23 fin. — "Q,A host, landlord 
 of the lowest kind of inn ; a tavern-keeper, 
 stable-keeper, Sen. Ben. 1, 14; Gai. Dig. 4, 
 9, 5 ; Ulp. ib. 47, 5, 1 ; App. M. 1, p. 110.— 
 And so, IS. Stabularia mulier, A hostess, 
 landladi/, Aug. Civ. D. 18, 18. 
 
 * StabulatlO) onis, /. [stabulor] A 
 place where cattle stand or are housed : hi- 
 berna, Col. 6, 3, 1. 
 
 StabulO; are, v. stabulor, no. L, f3, and 
 no. II. 
 
 stabulor? atus > L v - de P- n - (collat. 
 
 form, stabulo, are ; v. in the follg.) [stabu- 
 lum] (mostly poet, and post-Aug. ; not in 
 Cic.) J, Neutr., To have an abode any 
 where ; to stable, kennel, harbor, roosl, 
 etc. (mostly of animals) : (a) Dep. form : 
 aviaria, in quibus stabulentur turdi ac pa- 
 vones, Var. R. R. 3, 3, 7; so, bos sicce, 
 Col. 6, 12, 2 : pecudes multae in antris, 
 Ov. M. 13, 822 : pisces in petris, Col. 8^ 
 16, 8 : serpens in illis locis, Gell. 6, 3, 
 1. — Poet.: Tartessos stabulanti conscia 
 Phoebo, i. e. setting (qs. returning to his 
 lodging-place), Sil. 3, 399. — (/3) Active 
 form : centauri in foribus stabulant, Virg. 
 A. 6, 286 ; so, pecus sub Haemo, Stat. Th. 
 
 1, 275. — *H. Act., To stable or house cat- 
 tle: ut alienum pecus in suo fundo pascat 
 ac stabulet, Var. R. R. 1, 21. 
 
 Stabulum? *> »■ [sto] A standing- 
 place, abode, habitation, dwelling: 2. In 
 gen. ^so very rarely ; perh. only in the 
 follg. passages) : stabile stabulum, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 55; cf., nusquam stabulum est 
 confidentiae, id. Most. 2, 1, 3 : domesti- 
 corvm et stabuli sacbi, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 1134. — Far more freq. and quite class., 
 
 IJ, A stopping-place or abode for ani- 
 mals or persons of the lower class, A 
 stall, stable ; a public house, pot-house, tav 
 em : £i m For animals, A stall, stable, in- 
 closure of any kind : ovium, Var. R. R. 2, 
 
 2, 19; so, pecudum, boum, etc., Col. 1, 6, 
 4 ; 6, 23 ; Virg. G. 3, 295 ; 302 ; Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 4, 3, et al. ; cf., pastorum stabula, Cic. 
 Sest. 5, 12 : avium cohortalium, Col. 8, 1, 
 3 : pavonum, i. e. an aviary, id. 8, 11, 3 : 
 piscium, i. e. a fish-pond, id. 8, 17, 7 : api- 
 um, i. e. a bee-hive, Virg. G. 4, 14 ; 191 ; 
 Col. 9, 6, 4.-2. Poet., transf., for Herds, 
 flocks, droves, etc. : stabuli nutritor Iberi, 
 i. e. Spanish sheep, Mart. 8, 28 ; so, mansu- 
 eta, Grat. Cyn. 154. — ]3. For persons of 
 the lower orders, A public house, pot- 
 house, tavern, hoslry, etc. : "cauponam vel 
 stabulum exercere," Ulp. Dig. 4, 9, 1 ; so 
 Petr. 6, 3 ; 8, 2 ; 16, 4 ; 79, 5 ; 97, 1 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 19, 4 ; Mart. 6, 94 ; App. M. 1, p. 104 ; 
 Spart. Sever. 1, et al. Such pot-houses 
 were also the usual abode of prostitutes, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 56. Hence stabulum, 
 also for lupanar, A brothel, house of ill- 
 fame : pro cubicnlis stabula, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 28, 69. And so as a term of abuse : stab- 
 ulum flagitii, Plaut. True 2, 7, 31 ; so, 
 nequitiae, id. Casin. 2, 1, io . servitritium, 
 id. Pers. 3, 3, 13 ; so too, on account of 
 his intercourse with King Nicomedes, the 
 nickname of stabulum Nicomedis was 
 given to Caesar, ace. to Suet. Caes. 49. 
 
 tstacllVSj yos, /. = ffrax^ff, A plant, 
 horse - rniu C Plin. 24, 15, S6. 
 
 t Stacta? ae, or stacte? es,f. = a T aK 
 T)'i, Myrrh-oil: (a) stacta, Lucr. 2, 847, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 5, 23 ; id. Most. 1, 3, 151.- 
 (j8) stacte, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 6; Plin. 13. 1, 
 
 2. Also, myrrha stacta (stacte), Scrib 
 Comp. 125; 145. 
 
 1453 
 
STAG 
 
 f Stacton» ij n. = aTaKT6v, .4 kind ef '. 
 eye-salve. Scrib. Comp. 34. 
 
 Stacula» ae, /. .4 fo'?(d o/" r>we. oiso ! 
 called sircula, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 34. 
 
 * Stadialis, e, adj. [stadium] Of or 
 containing a stadium : ager, Auct. Grom. 
 ap. Goes. p. 321. 
 
 * stadiatUS) a , unl . at V- [id.J Furnish- 
 ed with a race-course: posticus, Vitr.o, 11 
 med. 
 
 t stadiodrdmpsi i, «. = c-aci68po- 
 
 (ioS, A runner in a foot-race, Firm. Math. 8, 
 8. A statue of Astylon, Pliu. 34, 8, 19, & 59. 
 ^Stadium* ii> n - (jnasc. collat. form, 
 acc.piur., stadios, Macr. Sorun. Scip. 1, 15 
 med.) z=*rdStov, A sta.de, stadium, a dis- 
 tance of 125 paces, or 625 Roman feet, 
 equal to 606 feet 9 inches English ; it was 
 an eighth part of a milliarium, or sotne- 
 whatTless than an eighth of an English 
 mile, " Plin. 2, 23, 21; Col. 5, 1, 6 ; Censor, 
 -de Die nat. 13 ;"' Cic. Fin. 5, 1 ; id. Acad. 
 2, 31, 100 ; id. Fani. 16, 2 ; Sail. Fragm. ap. 
 Non. 496, 1; Plin. 2, 21, 19; id. ib. 10S, 112. 
 — II, In parti c, A race-course for foot- 
 racing, of a stadium in length (among the 
 Greeks) : qui stadium currit, Cic. Off. 3, 
 
 10, 42 : ut in stadio cursores exclamant, 
 id. Tusc. 2, 23fin.— B. Trop., A contest, 
 i. q.contentio (perh. only in the follg. pas- 
 sages) : in stadium arris rhetoric ae pro- 
 dire, Auct. Her. 4, 3 : se in stadio laudis 
 exercere, Cic. Brut. 64 fin. Ellendt N. cr.; 
 so, in stadio laudis versari, App. Apol. p. 
 203 : cf. Ruhnk. ad Rutil. Lup. 2, p. 77. 
 
 Stagira; orurn, n., Srdyufia, A town- 
 in Macedonia, the birth-place of Aristotle, 
 Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38 ; Amm. 27, 4.— H. De- 
 riv., StagiritCSj ae, m., Z-a)£ipi-r}S, 
 The Stagirite, i. e. Aristotle, Cic Acad. 1, 
 4, 17 ; also written Stagerites, Var. R,. R. 
 2, 1, 3. 
 
 * stagTiatflis, e, adj. [stagnum] Of 
 or belonging to ponds or jwols : pisces, 
 Plin. Val. 5, 42. 
 
 * Stagnensis, e, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to ponds or pools : aves, Aug. in 
 Psalm. 1, 103. 
 
 StagHetlS? a, um, v. stanneus. 
 * stagHlHUS? a . um > ad J- i stagnum ] 
 Resembling stagnant water : color pervi- 
 ridis, Frontin. Aquaed. 7 dub. 
 
 1. Staffno? avi, arum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [id.] I. Neut.r., To form a pool of stand- 
 ing water, to stagnate, be stagnant (most- 
 ly poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; not in 
 Cic.) : stagnans Nilus, Virg. G. 4, 288 ; cf., 
 Nili aquae, ubi evagatae stagnant, Plin. 13, 
 
 11, 22; id. 31, 3, 21.— B. "Tr an s f., of 
 places which lie under water, To be over- 
 flowed or inundated : moenia oppidi stag- 
 nabantredundantibus cloacis, Sail. Fragm. 
 ap. Kon. 133, 7 ; so. orbis plaudibus, Ov. 
 M. 1. 324 : ripae, Sil. 10, 89 : solum, Plin. 
 17,26,40: regna sanguine, Sil. 12, 43; cf., 
 terra caede, id. 6, 36." Absol.: terrae mo- 
 tus fervens in humidis, fluctuans in stag- 
 nantibus, Plin. 2, SO, 82. — U. Act., to 
 cause to stand, to make stagnant: quo (bi- 
 tumine) aqua omnis (Maris Mortui) stag- 
 natur, Just. 36, 3, 7.— B. Transf., To 
 cover with water, to overflow, inundate a 
 place: Tiberis plana Urbis stagnaverat, 
 Tac. A. 1, 76: (loca) stagnata paludibus 
 hument, Ov. M. 15, 269 ; so Col. poet. 10, 11. 
 
 2. StagHO? avi, atum, I. v. a. [stag- 
 sum = stannum ; cf. stagneus, sub stan- 
 neus] To overlay or plate with stannum (a 
 post-class, word), Plin. Val. 1, 31 med. ; 3, 
 4 med. — II. Tr o p., To make fast, strength- 
 en, fortify : se adversus insidias, Just. 37, 2, 
 6 : potionibus stagnata animalia, strength- 
 ened, invigorated, Veg. 1, 18. 
 
 stagTiOSUS) a > um » a-dj- [stagnum] 
 Full of standing waters ov pools (a post- 
 Aug. word) : Liternum, Sil. 6, 653: loca, 
 App. Herb. 8. — Absol. : stagnosa et refer- 
 ta salicibus, Amm. 17, 13. 
 
 2. Stagnum; h «• A piece of stand- 
 ing water (whether permanent or form- 
 ed by the overflowing of a stream), a pool, 
 pond, swamp, fen, etc.: "propter stag- 
 na, ubi lanigerum pecus piscibus pascit," 
 Enn. in Fest. p. 59 : super ripas Tiberis 
 effusus lenibus stagnis, Liv. 1, 4, 4. So 
 too, Var. in Non. 217, 2 (as an example for 
 etativae aquae); Cic. poet, de Div. ], 9; 
 Auct. ap. Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 7; Tib. 1, 3, 77 ; 
 Virg. A 6, 323 ; Hor. Od. 2, 15, 4 ; Or. M. 
 1454 
 
 STAT 
 
 1, 38 ; Liv. 26, 48, 4, et mult, al.— H. Poet., I 
 transf., for Waters in gen. : hiemem sen- 
 sit Neptunus et imis Stagna refusa vadis, I 
 Virg. A. 1, 126: Nerei Stagna, id. ib._10, j 
 764 : rubri stagna profundi, Luc. 8, 853 ; 
 cf. Sil. 7, 2S2 : stagna tepentis aquae. Prop. 
 3, 18, 2 : Phrixeae stagna sororis, i. e. the 
 Hellespont, Ov. F. 4, 278. 
 
 2. +Stagmumj i- Q- stannum, whence 
 
 2, stagno, and the orthogr. stagneus, for 
 stanneus. 
 
 tstagronias? ae, m.= a -ayov[nS 
 (dropping), A kind of frankincense, Plin. 
 12, 14, 327 
 
 t stag"6nitiSj idis. /. — : arayownS, 
 Gum galbanum, Plin. 12, 25, 56. 
 
 t staJagrmiaSj ae, m, = oraXayuiaS, 
 A natural vitriol, which distills in drops, 
 Plin. 34, 12. 32^ 
 
 t stalagirmim* ii> »•== ara\ayuiov. 
 An ear-drop, pendant, Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 18; 
 Caecil. in Fest. p. 317. 
 
 Stamens i n i s > n - [tt^ikov] The warp in 
 the upright loom of the ancients, Var. L. 
 L. 5. 23, '33 ; Tib. 1, 3, 85 ; Ov. M. 6, 54 sq. ; 
 576; 4, 275; 397, et al. — H. Transf., 
 in gen. : A. A thread hanging from the 
 distaff: aut ducunt lanas aut stamina pol- 
 lice versant, Ov. M. 4, 34 ; so id. ib. 179 ; 
 221; 12, 475; of the threads of the Parcae : 
 Tib. 1, 7, 2 ; Ov. M. 8, 453 ; id. Trist. 5, 13, 
 24 ; 4, 1, 63, et al. Poet. : fallebam stand- 
 ee somnum, i. e. by spinning, Prop. 1, 3, 
 41.— B. Of threads of other sorts. Thus 
 of the thread of Ariadne : Prop. 4, 4, 42 ; 
 of the spider: Ov. M. 6, 145; Plin. 11, 24, 
 28 ; of a net : id. 1 9. 1, 2. § 1 1 ; of the stam- 
 ina of the lily : id. 21, 5, 11 ; the fibres of 
 wood : id. 16, 38, 73 ; the strings of an in- 
 strument : Ov. M. 11, 170.— C, (pars pro 
 toto) A cloth which is made of threads. 
 So the fillets of priests: Prop. 4, 9, 52; Sil. 
 
 3, 25: — a garment. Claud, in Eutrop. 1, 
 304 ; id. Laud. Stil. 2, 346 ; id. Rapt. Pros 
 2,34. 
 
 * StaminatuS, a, um, adj. [stamen] 
 Consisting of threads, Petr. 41. fin. dub. 
 
 StamineuS-i a, um, adj. [id.] Consist- 
 ing of threads, full of threads, thready : 
 rota r'hombi, Prop. 3, 6, 26 : — vena ligni, 
 i.e. fibrous, Plin. 16, 4.3, S3. 
 
 Stanneus (also written stagneus), a, 
 um, adj. [stannum] Made of stannum : 
 vasa, Plant. Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. naeica, 
 p. 166 ; Plin. 30, 7, 19 : cacabus, Col. 12, 
 42, 1: pyxis. Plin. 29, 2. 10; 30, 5, 12: 
 numi, Ulp. Dig. 48, 10, 9. 
 
 Stannum (perh. also written stag- 
 num ; hence 2. stagno and stagneus, v. 
 stanneus), i, n. An alloy of silver and 
 lead, Plin. 34, 16, 47 ; 33, 9, 45 ; Hier. in 
 Zachar. 1. 4, 10 ; Isid. Orig. 16, 22. 
 
 tstaphis? Mis, /. = oralis, A plant, 
 perh. lice-bane, stavesacre, Plin. 23, 1, 13 ; 
 Pallad. 1, 27, 2. 
 
 tstaphyllnus or -os,hf = cra^v- 
 
 ~\Tvos, A kind of parsnip, Plin. 19, 5, 27; 
 25, 9, 64 ; Col. 10, 168. 
 
 t staphylodendren, h n. = <,Tacf>v- 
 
 Xocevcp.n 1 , The pistachio-tree, Staphylea 
 pinnata, L. i Plin. 16, 16, 27. 
 
 t staphyloma- atis, n.=zcTa<pvX(joua, 
 A blemish in the eye shaped like a grape- 
 stone, Veg. 3, 19, 1. 
 
 (* Staseas? ae, m. A peripatetic phi- 
 losovher of Neapolis. Cic. Or. 1, 22 fin. ; id. 
 Fin. 5, 3.) 
 
 t Statae matris simulacrum in foro 
 colebatur, identical with that of Vesta, 
 Fest. p. 317 Miiller ; Cic. Leg. 2, 11 fin. ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 1386 sq. Cf. Hartung, 
 Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 110. 
 
 Statanum vinum? An excellent 
 kind of wine in Campania, Plin. 14, 6, 8 ; 
 23, 1, 21. 
 
 Statanus and Statulinus? i> ™- 
 
 [sto] Th.e deity icho presided over the stand- 
 ing of children, Var. in Non. 532, 24 sq. ; 
 Aug. Civ. D. 4, 21. As a female deity, call- 
 ed Statina, Terr. Anim. 39. Cf. Hartung, 
 Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 241. 
 
 StatariUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to standing or standing fast, 
 standing, standing firm, stationary, steady 
 (very rarely ; usually stabilis) : I, I n gen.: 
 statarius miles, Liv. 9, 19, 8 ; so, hostis, 
 id. 22, 18, 3 : retia, i. e. that remain long- 
 in the water, Sid. Ep. 2, 2 med. :— prandi- 
 um, eaten standing, Mamert. Grat. act. 
 
 STAT 
 
 ad Jul. Yifin.— H. In partic. : stataria 
 comoedia, A kind of comedy, so called 
 from the quiet acting of the performers 
 opp. to motoria (bustling, noisy), Ter 
 Heaut. prol. 35 sq. Don. ; cf. also Don. 
 Adelph. prol. 24. Hence statarii, orum, 
 m., The actors in the comoedia stataria, 
 Cic. Brut. 30^i?i. Transf., of a calm, tran- 
 quil orator : C. Piso, statarius et sermo- 
 nis plenus orator, id. ib. 68. 
 
 t Stater? ei "is, m.=zaTaT>ip, A small 
 silver coin of the Jews, of the value of four 
 drachmae, Hier. in Matth. 3, 17, 26. 
 
 Statera, ae, /. [perhaps kindred with 
 crab/An, a rule] A steelyard ; also, a bal- 
 ance, "Vitr. 10, 8;" Petr. 35; Suet. Vesp. 
 25 : Plin. 31, 3, 23 ; Stat. S. 4, 9, 46 : aura- 
 ria, a goldsmith's scales, Var. in Non. 455, 
 20 ; called also aurificis, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 
 159. — B. Transf., of any thing of a sim- 
 ilar shape : * 1. The pole-bar of a chariot, 
 Stat. S. 4, 3, 33. — * 2. A kind of platter, 
 so called from its resemblance to the 
 scale of a steelyard or balance. Nep. in 
 Plin, 33, 11, 52. — *H. Trop., The value 
 of a thing : Plin. 12, 26, 57. 
 
 t statlce- e9,f. = 0TaTiK>h An herb of 
 an astringent quality, Statice armeria, 
 L. ; Plin. 26, 8, 33. 
 
 statlCUlum? h n - [statua] A little 
 statue or image, a statuette, Plin. 34, 17, 
 48 ; 37, 10, 54. Of images of the gods, 
 
 idols, as a transl. of the Hebr. n^2fD» 
 
 Tert.'adv. Gnost. 2 ex Deuter. 12, 3; id. 
 ih. fin. ex Levit. 26, 1. 
 
 StatlCUluS; *> m - A kind of gentle 
 dance. Cato in Macr. S. 2, 10 med, ; Plaut. 
 Pers. 5, 2, 43. 
 
 Statielli? orum, m. A people of Li- 
 guria, Plin. 3, 5, 7 ; Liv. 42, 21, 5 ; their 
 chief town was called Aquae Statiellorum, 
 Plin. 1. 1. ; cf. Mann. ltd. 1, p. 258.— H 
 Derivv. : A. Statiellas, atis, adj., Of 
 or belonging to the Statielli: ager, Liv 
 42, 7. In the plur. subst., Statiellates, 
 ium, m., Liv. 42, 8, 5; 42, 21, 2— B. 
 StatiellenseS; ium > »»•. The inhabit- 
 ants of Aquae Statiellorum, Brut, in Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 11 fin. 
 
 StatiliuS; ii. m - A Roman name : I, 
 L. Statilius, A fellow- conspirator with Cat- 
 iline, Cic. Cat. 3. 3; Sail. C. 17, 4 ; 43, 2; 
 46, 3; 55 fin.— II. L. Statilius, An augur, 
 Cic. Att. 12. 13 and 14.— HI. An indiffer- 
 ent actor, Cic. Rose. Com. 10, 30. — IV. 
 Statilius Taurus, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 10 ; cf. 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2725 sq. 
 
 Statim ( a scanned long, Avien. Arat 
 397 ; Alcim. 2, 180), adv. [sto] In stand- 
 ing, firmly, steadily, steadfastly (so only 
 ante-class.) : nemo recedit loco, quin sta- 
 tim rem gerat, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 84 ; so, 
 qui rem cum Achivis gesserunt statim, 
 Enn. in Non. 393, 14 ; cf., statim stant sig- 
 na, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 120 :— vectigalia lege- 
 runt vestra et servantur statim, steadily, 
 regularly, Att. in Charis. p. 195 P. ("stat- 
 ute et ordinate," Charis.) ; cf, ex his prae- 
 diis talenta argenti bin a Statim capiebat, 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 3, 7 : delaborat quum statim 
 puer, constantly, Afran. in Non. 393, 16. 
 
 II. Like our 071 the spot, i. q. Forthwith, 
 straighlioay, at once, immediately, instant- 
 ly (the predom. signif. of the word) : Plaut. 
 Epid. 4, 1, 40 : Publicola lege ilia perlata 
 statim secures de fascibus demi jussit, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 31; cf., de se ter sortibus 
 consultum dicebat, utrum igni statim ne- 
 caretur, an in aliud tempus rcservaretur, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 53 fin. : statim dimittere, 
 Cic. Or. 59, 200 : ut statim alienatio diB- 
 junctioque facienda sit, id. Lael.21: prin- 
 cipio anni statim res turbulentae, Liv. 3, 
 22, 2; cf. id. 4, 53, 9. — (/?) With a follg. 
 ut, simul ac, atque, quam, quum, or an abL 
 absol., ab, post, etc. : literas scripsi hora 
 decima, statim, ut tuas legeram, Cic. Att. 
 2. 12 fin. : statim, ut dici (res) coepta est, 
 id. de Or. 2, 77, 313 : ut Irsri me salutavit, 
 statim Romam profectus est, id. Att. 12, 
 18, 1 ; id. Fam. 2, 13, 2 : — dicebat, statim 
 se'iturum, simul ac ludorum apparatum 
 iis tradidisset, id. Att. 15, 12, 1 :— procon- 
 sul ubique proconsularia insignia habet 
 statim atque Urbem egressus est, Ulp. Dig. 
 1, 16, 1 ; for which, proconsules, statim 
 quam Urbem egressi fuerint, habent ju- 
 risdictionem, Mart. ib. 1, 16, 2 : semen st» 
 
STAT 
 
 tim quum spargitur, obruenlum est, Pal- 
 lad. Apr. 3, 3 : — hoc sum aggressus statim 
 Catone absoluto, Cic. Or. 10, 35; cf. above, 
 the passage, id. Rep. 2, 31. ; and, hostium na- 
 vibus captis statim ex classe copias suas 
 eduxit, Nep. Cim. 2, 3 : — statim a prima 
 luce, Col. 11, 1, 17; so, a prima statim 
 maturitate, Plin. 18, 7, 18 ; and, rami pae- 
 ne statim ab radice modici, id. 16, 10, 18 : 
 — exercitationes campestres statim post 
 civilia bella omisit, Suet. Aug. 83 ; so, sta- 
 tim post putationem, Pall. Febr. 15 fin. 
 
 * B. Rarely for recenter, modo, Re- 
 cently, neiohj, just : ventriculus vervecis 
 statim occisi, Pall. 1, 35, 13. 
 
 Statlna* ae > v - Statanus. 
 
 statiOj onis, /. [ sto ] A standing, a 
 standing still : I. L i t. (so very rarely ; not 
 in Cic.) : navis, quae manet in statione, re- 
 mains standing, stands still, does not move, 
 Lucr. 4, 389 ; so, manere in statione, id. 4, 
 397 ; 5, 479 ; 519 ; and, in statione locata 
 nubila, id. 6, 192: in statione manus et 
 pugnae membra paravi, in a firm posture 
 (for fighting), Ov. M. 9, 34 : numquam id 
 (sidus) stationem facere, stands still, Plin. 
 2, 17, 15 : solus immobilem stationis gra- 
 dum retinens, Val, Max. 3, 2, 23. — *B. 
 Tr o p., That which is established, a transl. 
 of the Gr. S-euaricixos, Vitr. 1, 2. 
 
 IS. Transf., in concr., A place where 
 persons or things stay or abide, A station, 
 jwst, an abode, residence: A. In S en - ( so 
 mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 Athenis statio mea nunc placet, Cic. Att. 
 6, 9 fin. : qua positus fueris in statione, 
 mane, Ov. F. 2, 674 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 719 : prin- 
 cipio sedes apibus statio que petenda, Virg. 
 G. 4, 8 : apricis statio gratissima mergis, 
 id. Aen. 5, 128 : equorum, i. e. a stall. Pall. 
 1, 21, 2 ; so, jumentorum, Ulp. Dig. 7, 1, 13 
 fin. : — plerique in stationibus sedent tem- 
 pusque audiendis fabulis conterunt, in 
 public places, Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2 ; so id. ib. 
 2, 9, 5 ; Suet. Ner. 37 ; Juv. 11, 4 ; Gell. 13, 
 13, 1 ; Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 15.-1). Poet, of 
 things : pone recompositas in statione co- 
 mas, in their place, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 68 ; so id. 
 A. A. 3, 434 : permutata rerum statione 
 Petr. poet. 120, 99. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. In milit. lang., A 
 post, station : cohortes ex statione et prae- 
 sidio emissae, Caes. B. G. 6, 42, 1 : ii, qui 
 pro portis castrorum in statione erant . . . 
 Cohortes quae in stationibus erant, etc., 
 id. ib. 4, 32, 1 sq. ; so id. ib. 5. 15, 3 ; 6, 37, 
 3; 6, 38, 3, et saep. et al.— Transf. : suis 
 vicibus capiebant bina (lumina Argi) qui- 
 etem ; Cetera servabant atque in statione 
 manebant, kept at their posts, Ov. M. 1, 627; 
 ib. 2, 115. — Trop. : de praesidio et stati- 
 one vitae decedere, Cic. de Sen. 20, 73 ; 
 cf. Veil. 2, 131, 2: imperii statione relicta, 
 Ov. Tr. 2, 219 ; so Veil. 2, 124, 2 ; Tac. Or. 
 17; Suet. Claud. 38. Hence, fc. Transf., 
 like our post, watch, guard, for those who 
 are stationed to watch, who stand guard, 
 Sentries, sentinels : ut stationes dispositas 
 haberent, Caes. B. G. 5, 16, 4 ; so id. ib. 7, 
 69 fin. ; cf. in the sing. : disposita statione 
 per ripas Tiberis, Suet. Tib. 72 : crebrae, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 73, 3 : custodiae stationesque 
 equitum, id. ib. 1, 95, 3 : statione militum 
 assumpta, i. e. body guard, life-guard, Suet. 
 Tib. 24 ; so, militum, id. Ner. 21 ; 34 ; 47. 
 
 2. Nautical 1. 1., An anchorage, roadstead, 
 road, bay, inlet, Lentul. in Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 
 2; cf., quietam nactus stationem, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 6, 4 ; so id. ib. 3, 8, 4 ; 1, 56 fin. ; Liv. 
 10, 2, 6 ; 28, 6, 9 ; 31, 33, 3 ; Virg. G. 4, 421 ; 
 id. Aen. 2, 23, et saep. et al. 
 
 3. A place of residence, a post, station 
 of the fiscal officers of a province ; also, 
 for the officers themselves, Cod. Theod. 
 12, 6, 19 ; Cod. Justin. 4, 31, 1 ; 10, 5, 1 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3207; 4107. 
 
 4. A post-station, post-house, Inscr. Mur. 
 1015; Morcell. de Stil. Inscr. Lat. 1, p. 421. 
 
 5. A religious meeting, assembly of the 
 Christians : die stationis, nocte vigiliae 
 meminerimus, Tert. Or. 29 : stationes in 
 vesperam producere, id. adv. Psych. 1 ; 
 so too, id. ib. 10 ; id. ad Ux. 2, 4. 
 
 * Statidnalis» e, adj. [ statio, no. I. ] 
 Standing still, stationary, fixed : stella, 
 Plin. 2, 15, 12. 
 
 stationariuS) a, ™, adj. [statio, no. 
 II. J Of or belonging to a post or station 
 (jurid. Lat): I. e.milites, Soldiers station- 
 
 STAT 
 
 ed at a post, i. e. on guard, Ulp. Dig. 11, 4, 
 1; Paul. ib. 4; Ulp. ib. 1, 12, 1 fin. — U. 
 stationarii, drum, m., Post-men, post- 
 masters at the several post-stations, Cod. 
 Theod. 8, 5, 1. 
 
 StatlUS? ii- m - Orig., A name for 
 slaves, ace. to Gell. 4, 20 fin. ; a slave of 
 Cicero was thus named, Cic. Fam. 16, 16, 
 2 ; id. Att. 6, 2, 1 ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1, 1. But 
 also A praenomen of freemen ; e. g. Statius 
 Albius Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 4, 9. — H. As 
 A surname (cognomen or agnomen) ; e. 
 g. Caecilius Statius, of Insubria, a comic 
 poet, a younger contemporary of Ennius, 
 who died 586 A.U.C; cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. 
 § 46. — P. Papinius Statius, a poet under 
 Domitian, author of the Silvae, of the The- 
 bais, and of an unfinished poem entitled 
 Achilleis ; cf. Barh's Lit. Gesch. § 65-67. 
 
 StatlVUS? a > um > acl j- [sto] Standing 
 stillj stationary: I. In gen. (so very rare- 
 ly) : de stativis aquis, ut sunt lacus et 
 stagna et putea et maria, standing waters, 
 Var. in. Non. 217, 2 : tarditas, Firm. Math. 
 1, 2fin. — II. In parties; A. ^ n miliE. 
 lang., Cf or belonging to posts, stations, 
 or quarters (the predom. signif. of the 
 word) : praesidium stativum, appointed 
 post or station = statio, Cic. Phil. 12, 10 y 
 so Liv. 41, 1, 6 ; 44, 40, 6 : castra, a station- 
 ary camp, a camp where an army halts for 
 a long while, Caes. B. C. 3, 30, 3 ; 3, 37, 1 ; 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12 ; Sail. J. 44, 4 ; Tac. A. 
 3, 21 fin., et al. ; called also, absol., stati- 
 v a, orum, n., Liv. 1, 57, 4 ; 29, 34. 3 ; 31, 
 33, 6 ; 37, 37, 1 and 5 ; Tac. H. 1, 66, et al. ; 
 and once in the fern. : mansiones, deinde 
 stativae, deinde ubi annona esset accipien- 
 da, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45. — *2. Transf., 
 of travelers, stativa, A resting-place, stop- 
 ping-place, quarters : stativis dies absu- 
 muntur, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 103.— B. In relig. 
 lang., stativae feriae, Fixed or stated feasts 
 (usually statae feriae), Macr. S. 1, 16. 
 
 1. stator? oris, m. [id.] A magistrate's 
 attendant, servant, messenger: statores 
 mittere, Cic. Fam. 2, 19, 2 ; so Plane, ib. 
 10, 21, 2 ; Ulp. Dig. 4, 6, 10 ; 1, 16, 4 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 2780 ; 3422; 3524. 
 
 2. StatOF; 6ri s > to. [ sisto ] One who 
 causes any thing to stand fast, A stayer, 
 supporter, an epithet of Jupiter, Liv. 1, 12, 
 6 ; Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11 ; 1, 13 fin. ; Fin. 3, 20, 
 66 ; Sen. Ben. 4, 7 : Ov. F. 6, 793 ; Veil. 2, 
 131 ; Plin. 2, 53, 54. 
 
 (* StatoriUS; a, A. Roman gentile 
 name : Q. Statorius, Liv. 24, 48 ; id. 25, 
 28.) 
 
 StatX&ajae./- [statuo] An image, statue 
 (commonly made of metal, Quint. 2, 21, 
 10) : statuae deorum. Cato in Prise, p. 782 
 P. : statuae et imagines, non animorum 
 simulacra sed corporum, Cic. Arch. 12: 
 statua istius persimilis, id. Pis. 38, 93 : 
 statua equestris inaurata, id. Phil. 5, 15 
 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 9, 7, 16 ; id. Sest. 38, 83 ; id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 20 : ea statua, quae ad Opis per 
 te posita in excelso est, id. Att. 6, 1, 17 : si 
 quaeret Pater urbium subscribi statuis, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 24, 28. — As a designation for 
 immovability, taciturnity, etc. : ex hac 
 statua volo Erogitare, etc., Plaut. Capt. 5, 
 1, 31 ; so id. Pseud. 4, 1, 7 ; cf., statua taci- 
 turnius exit, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 83 ; and, statu- 
 arum ritu patiemur pannos et vincula 1 
 Petr. 102,_12. 
 
 StatuariUS* a. ™, adj. [statua] O/or 
 belonging to statues (a post-Aug. word) : 
 ars, the art of casting statues, statuary, 
 Plin. 34, 7, 16 ; 36, 5, 4, § 37 ; also, absol., 
 statu aria, ae, /., id. 35, 12, 45 ; 36, 5, 4 : 
 temperatura aeris, id. 34, 9, 20. — Subst, 
 s t a t u a r i u s, ii, to., A maker of statues, a 
 statuary, Quint. 2, 21, 1 ; Sen. Ep. 88 ; 10 ; 
 Plin. 34, 7,_16 sq. 
 
 Statullber? eri, v. 2. status, II., B, no. 4. 
 
 StatulinuS, i, v. Statanus. 
 
 Statumaria, ae, /. A plant, called 
 also proserpinaca, App. Herb. 18. 
 
 statumen? ™ 8 i n - [statuo] That upon 
 which any thing rests, a support, slay, prop, 
 Col. 4, 2, 1 ; 4, 16, 2 ; 5, 5, 18 ; Vitr. 7, 1 ; 
 Plin. 13, 12, 24. A rib of a ship : Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 54, 2. 
 
 * StatumisiatlO, onis,/. [statumino] 
 An underpropping, foundation, Vitr. 7, 1 
 med. 
 
 StatuminO; are, v. a. [statumen] To 
 prop up, to underprop (a post-Aug. word) : 
 
 STAT 
 
 oras fossarum, Plin. 18, 6, % fin. : aiiquid 
 saxo, Vitr. 7, 1. 
 
 * StatimCUlum? If- dim. [statua] A 
 little statue, statuette, Petr. 50, 6. 
 
 StatUOj rai> utum, 3. v. a. [status, from 
 sto; hence, to cause to stand, i. e.} 
 To put, place, set, station, establish, etc. 
 (quite class., but esp. freq. in the partic. 
 and tropical signif.). 
 
 I. Lit. : A. In gen. : navem, Plaut. 
 Bae. 2, 3, 57 : statuite hie lectulos, id. 
 Pers. 5,1, 7- j cf., signa domi pro supellec- 
 tile statuere, Cato in Prise, p. 782 P. ; and, 
 crateras magnos statuunt, Virg. A. 1, 724, 
 and 7, 147 : aliquem capite in terrain, Ter 
 Ad. 3, 2, 18 ; cf. Lucr. 4, 473 : captives in 
 medio, Liv. 21, 42, 1 ; cf. r equus Curtium 
 in vado statuit, id. 1, 13, 5 : patrem ejus 
 statuisses ante ocuios, Cie. de Or. 1, 57 
 fin. : media porta robora legionum et Ro- 
 manes equites. statuit, Liv. 23, 16, 8 ; cf., 
 aciem arte, Sail. J, 52 fin. : puer qnis ex: 
 aula Ad cyathum statuetur? Hor. Od. 1, 
 29, 8. 
 
 B. In partic, with the accessory no- 
 tion of preparing, To set up, raise, erect, 
 rear, btiild, etc. : siquidem mihi statuam 
 et aram statuis, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 122; so, 
 statuam, id. Bac. 4, 4, 1 ; Titin. in Charis. 
 p. 190 P. ; Cic. Phil. 5, 15 fin. ; 9, 7, 16 ; 
 id. Sest. 38, 83 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, et al. : 
 columellam super terrae tumulum, id. 
 Leg. 2, 26 fin. : tropaeum aliquod in fini- 
 bus, id. Invent. 2,23 r tabernacula, to pitch, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 81, 2: moenia, Virg.~A. 2, 
 295: arborera agre, to set, plant, Hor. Od. 
 2, 13, 10 : maehinas, to set up, erect, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 5, 137. 
 
 II. Trop. : A, (ace. to no. I., A) To 
 set down as certain m one's mind, to hold 
 for certain, to think, believe, consider, sup- 
 pose ; constr. most freq. with an object- 
 clause, a simple ace, a relative clause, or 
 absol. : ego sic statao et judico, neminerry 
 omnium tot et tanta habuisse ornamenta 
 dicendi, Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 122; so coupled 
 with judico, id. Off. 1, 2, 5 (v. infra) : quam 
 quidem laudeni sapientiae statuo esse 
 maximain, id. Fam. 5, 13, 1: nos nos- 
 tram (causam) perfaeile cuivis probatu- 
 ros statuebamus, id. Quint. 30, 92; cf., 
 nisi hoc ita statuisses, in re tam manifes- 
 ta, quicquid dixissee, te deterius esse fac- 
 turum, id. Verr. 2, 3, 58 : quibus rebus ad- 
 ductus Caesar non exspeetandum sibi sta- 
 tuit, dum, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin. ; cf. 
 id. ib. 3, 14, 1 ; id. B. C. 3, 44, 1 :— tempe- 
 rans voluptatem stimmum bonum statu- 
 ens esse certe nullo modo potest, Cic. Off. 
 1, 2, 5 ; cf., cujus ego patrem deum ac pa- 
 rentem statuo fortunae ac nominis mei, 
 id. Sest. 69 ; cf., Plato Titanum e genere 
 statuit eos, qui, etc., id. Leg. 3, 2 fin. : quod 
 si rectum statuerimus concedere amicis 
 quicquid velint, id. Lael. 11, 38 : — neque 
 tamen possum statuere, utrram magis mi. 
 rer te, etc. ... an, etc., id. de Or. 3, 22, 82, 
 cf. Liv. 34, 2, 4: — quo (bello) Die quum 
 esset, ut ego mihi statuam, talis, qualem 
 te esse video, Cic. Mur. 14, 32. 
 
 B. (ace. to no. I., B) To lay down a thing 
 as settled or decided ; to fix, settle, dispose, 
 ordain ; to decide, conclude, determine, etc. : 
 (a) c ace. : statuite exemplum impuden- 
 ti, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 6; so, exemplum in 
 me, Ter. Heaut. prol. 51 : pretium arti, 
 id. ib. 48 ; id. Hec. prol. alt. 41 : finem ora- 
 tioni, id. Hec. 1, 2, 21 : modum diuturni- 
 tati imperii, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 9 fin. ; 
 cf., modum cupidinibus, Hor. S. 1, 2, 111 : 
 poenam improbis, Cic. Lael. 12, 42 : diem 
 ceterae multitudini, Sail. C. 36, 2; cf., 
 tempus locumque colloquio, Liv. 28, 35, 
 4 ; and, biduum criminibus objiciendis, 
 Tac. A. 3, 13 ; so too, statuta die, on the 
 appointed day, Liv. 31, 29 ; and, statutis 
 diebus, Suet. Claud. 42 fin. : quae lex ea- 
 rum rerum, qvas caesar statvisset, 
 
 DECREVISSF.T, EGISSET, COnSUlibuS COgni- 
 
 tionem dedit, Cic. Att. 16, 16 C. § 11 : Nu- 
 ma omnes partes religionis statuit sanc- 
 tissime, id. Rep. 2, 14 ; so, jura tenuissi- 
 marum rerum, id. Caecin. 12, 34 ; cf, jus 
 aequabile in omnibus, Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4 : 
 arbitrum me statuebat non modo hujus 
 rei, sed totius consulatus sui, Cic. Att. 15, 
 1, A, § 2 ; cf, propriae telluris herum nat- 
 ura neque ilium Nee me nee quemquam 
 statuit, Hor. S. 2, 2, 130.— (/?) With de: 
 
STAT 
 
 Cic. Att. 16, 16, B: quae (lex) de capite 
 civis Rornani, nisi comitiis ceuturiatis, 
 statui vetaret, id. E,ep. 2, 36 fin. ; so, de eo 
 causa cognita, Caes. B. G. 1. 19 fin. : de P. 
 Lentulo ceterisque, Sail. C. 52, 16 : de re- 
 ligione, de lege, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4 : — eorum, 
 qui de se statuebant, humabantur corpora, 
 who had judged, i. e. had slain themselves, 
 Tac. A. 6, 29. — (y) With hi or contra : ne 
 quid gravius in fratrem statueret, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 20 : ut eos, quos contra statuas 
 aequos placatosque dimittas, Cic. Or. 10, 
 34. — (c) c. inf. : iste certe statuerat ac de- 
 liberaverat non adesse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1 : 
 statuit ab initio jus non dicere, id. Prow 
 Cons. 5 : Pompeius quoque statuerat 
 proelio decertare, Caes. B. C. 3, 86, 1 : sic 
 habuisti statutum cum animo ac deliber- 
 atum, omnes judices rejicere, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 41. — Elliptically : statueram recta Ap- 
 pia Romam {sc. ire), Cic. Att. 16, 10. — (e) 
 
 • With a relative-clause : statuere utrum 
 diem tertium an perendinum, etc. . . . dici 
 oporteret, Cic. Mur. 12 fin. : ut statuerem, 
 quid esset faciendum, id. Att. 7, 26 fin. : 
 statuere, quid sit sapiens, vel maxime vi- 
 detur esse sapientis, id. Acad. 2, 3, 9 : si 
 habes jam statutum, quid tibi agendum 
 putes, id. Fam. 4, 2 fin. — Q With a follg. 
 ut or ne : statuunt, ut decern millia hom- 
 inum in oppidum submittantur, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 21, 2 : quum statuerent, ut naves con- 
 scendereut, Cic. Oft'. 3, 11. 43 : — nuper fisa 
 tabula est, qua statuitur, ne sit Creta pro- 
 vincia, id. Phil. 2. 38. — Hence 
 
 *statutus. a, um, Pa., Tall, slender, 
 lank : Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 11. 
 
 Statura> ae./. [status, from sto ; prop., 
 a standing upright, an upright posture ; 
 hence, transf.J Height or size of the body, 
 stature (quite class.) : pro facie, pro stat- 
 ura, Lucil. in Non. 226, 25 ; so, velim milii 
 dicas, L. Turselius qua facie fuerit, qua 
 
 I statura, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 41 : corporis 
 nostri partes totaque figura et forma et 
 statura, quam apta ad naturam sit, appa- 
 ret, id. Fin. 5, 12, 35 ; so, corporis (cor- 
 resp. to figura), id. Inv. 1, 28 : ipse (citha- 
 roedus) forma et specie sit et statura ap- 
 posita ad dignitatem, Auct. Her. 4, 47 : 
 homines tantulae staturae, of so small a 
 stature, Caes. B. G. 2, 30 fin. : hoc ali stat- 
 uram, ali hoc vires, id. ib. 6, 21, 4. — fj. 
 T r a n s f, of animals or plants, .Size, 
 growth: Altinae vaccae sunthumilis stat- 
 urae, Col. 6, 24 fin. : — producere vitem in 
 tantam staturam, quantam permittit agric- 
 ola, id. 5, 5, 8. 
 
 1. Status? a. u m, v. sisto. 
 
 2. Status; us, m. [sto] A standing, 
 position: J. Lit.: A. I Q g en - ( so quite 
 class., but very rarely) : status, incessus, 
 sessio, accubitio, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 ; 
 so, habitus oris et vultus, status, motus, 
 id. Fin. 3, 17, 56 ; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53 : 
 status erectus et celsus, id. Or. 18, 59 ; so, 
 rectus, Quint. 11, 3, 159 : indecorus, id. 1, 
 11, 16 : quoniam formam cepi hujus in me 
 et statum, Decet, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 110 ; 
 cf. Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17.— In the plur. : crebro 
 commutat status, postures, attitudes, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 51 ; so, effingere status quosdam, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 89. 
 
 B. I 11 par tic, in milit. lang., A posi- 
 tion, posture, attitude of a combatant: in 
 statu stat senex, Ut adoriatur moechum, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 9. 12 : Manlius scutum scuto 
 percussit atque statum Galli conturbavit, 
 Quadrig. in Cell. 9, 13, 16 : turbare ac statu 
 movere hostem, Liv. 30, 18, 4 : minaci 
 Porphyrion statu, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 54. 
 
 2. T rans f., out of the military sphere : 
 saepe adversarios de statu omni dejeci- 
 mus, Cic. Or. 37, 129 : animum perterri- 
 tum loco et certo de statu demovere, id. 
 Caecin. 15, 42 : is, qui cuncta composuit, 
 constanter in suo manebat statu, id. Univ. 
 13, 40 : de statu suo declinare, id. Cluent. 
 38, 106 ; cf. id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41. 
 
 C. Transf., for statura, Size, height, 
 etature (post-Aug.) : longissimum quem- 
 que aratorem i'aciemus: mediastinus qua- 
 liscumque status potest esse, Col. 1, 9, 3 : 
 in gallinacei8 maribu3 status altior quae- 
 ritur, id. 8, 2, 9 : scrofae probantur longis- 
 simi status, id. 7, 9, 2 : plantae majoris sta- 
 tus, Pall. Febr. 25, 20. 
 
 U. Trop., Posture, position, condition, 
 iircumslanccs, situation, state, etc. (the pre- 
 1456 
 
 STE L 
 dom. signif. of the word in prose and 
 poetry): A. ln gen.: (a) c.gen.: status 
 rerum communium, Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 1 : 
 optimus status civitatis, id. Rep. 1, 20; 
 cf. id. ib. 1, 47 ; and id. ib. 2, 1 ; so id. ib. 
 1, 21 ; 32 ; 46 ; id. Flacc. 1, 3, et saep. : rei 
 publicae, id. Rep. 2, 37; id. Pis. 2, 4, et al. : 
 totius municipii, id. Cluent. 69, 196 : orbis 
 terrae, id. Sull. 11, 33: optimatium, id. 
 Rep. 1, 44, et saep. : vitae, Cic. Att. 10, 4, 
 1 ; so id. Fin. 2, 14, 45 ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 10 : 
 nostrae dignitatis, id. Att. 1, 20, 2 : non do- 
 lcndi, id. Fin. 2, 9, 28.— (/5) Absol. : genera 
 rerum publicarum suum statum tenentia, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 28 ; cf., rei publicae genus in- 
 clinatum et quasi pronum ad perniciosis- 
 simum statum, id. ib. 2, 26 : Siciliam in 
 antiquum statum restituere, id. Verr. 1, 4, 
 12 ; id. Att. 4, 2, 1 ; cf., eo turn statu res 
 erat, ut longe principeshaberentur Aedui, 
 etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 9 ; and, quum in hoc 
 statu res esset, Liv. 26, 5, 1 ; 32, 11, 1 : qui 
 eodem statu coeli et stellarum nati sunt, 
 id. de Div. 2, 44, 92 ; so id. de Or. 3, 45, 178 ; 
 Liv. 37, 12, 11 ; Col. 11, 2, 97, et al. : volup- 
 tas mentem e sua sede et statu dimovet, 
 Cic. Pariid. 1, 3, 15 ; cf., res magna et ex 
 beatissimo animi statu profecta, Sen. Ep. 
 81 ined. — In the plur. : regum status, i. e. 
 the crowns or thrones of kings, Cic. Agr. 1, 
 1, 2: sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae status 
 parare, id. Fam. 9, 6, 4. 
 
 B. Iu partic. : 1. Pregn., A firm or 
 secure position, favorable condition, pros- 
 perity, welfare, etc. (so post-Aug. and very 
 rarely) : nullum habentibus statum quili- 
 bet dux erat idoneus, Veil. 2, 72 fin. : om- 
 nibus statum concupiscentibus, id. 2, 2, 3 
 Orell. N. cr. — In the plur. : multorum ex- 
 cisi status, Tac. A. 3, 28. 
 
 2. Civil (either patrician or plebeian) 
 rank, condition, station : quod in civitati- 
 bus ratione quadam agnationibus fauiil- 
 iarum distinguuntur status, Cic. Leg. 1, 
 7, 23. 
 
 3. In later jurid. Lat., The natural state 
 or conditio?! of men (whether freemen or 
 slaves) : "de statu hominum," Dig. 1, 5: 
 primo de personarum statu dicemus, Her- 
 mog. ib. 1. 2. From which is to be distin- 
 guished, 
 
 4. Likev/ise, in jurid. Lat. (and even as 
 early as the XII. Tables, ace. to Ulp. 
 Fragm. 2, 4 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 503 sq.), 
 statu liber, libera (also written in one 
 word, staruliber, statulibera), A slave man- 
 umitted by testamentary appointment: " de 
 statuliberis," Dig. 40, 7 : " statuliberi, id 
 est ejus servi, qui testamento sub aliqua 
 conditione liber esse jussus est," Gai. In- 
 stit. 2, 200; cf. Ulp. Frasm. 2, 1. Vid. 
 Rein's Rom. Privatr. p. 283 sq., and the 
 authors there cited. 
 
 5. Likewise, in later jurid. Lat, of age, 
 The age of manhood, marts estate, majority 
 (the age of 25 years) : quum ad statum 
 suum frater pervenisset, Papin. Dig. 31, 1, 
 77, § 14 ; so Cod. Justin. 6, 52, 5. 
 
 Q t In rhetor, lang, The state of the ques- 
 tion, state of the case; a transl. of the Gr. 
 oruois, Cic. Top. 25, 93 ; Part. or. 29, 102 ; 
 Quiut. 3, 6, 1 sq. 
 
 7. In grammat. lang., The mode of a 
 verb, Quint. 9, 3, 11 Spald. N. cr. 
 
 *Statutl05 6nis,/. [statuo] A placing, 
 setting up, erecting : tigni, Vitr. 10, 5 med. 
 
 StatutllS; a, um, Part., from statuo. 
 
 t Steatltis? idis, f. = areariTis, A pre- 
 cious stone, otherwise unknown ; perhaps 
 soapstone, steatite, Plin. 37, 11, 71. 
 
 t Steatdma; atis. n. = cTearuua, A 
 kind of fatty tumor, Plin. 26, 14, 87; Veg. 
 3, 30, 1 (in Cels. 7, 6, written in Greek). 
 
 t Steffa. ae, /. = oTiyn, The deck of a 
 ship, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 44 ; id. Stich. 3, 1, 12. 
 
 t stegHUS; a > um > °-dj- = (TTeyvdg, Mak- 
 ing close, drawing together, costive: febres, 
 Plin. 23, 7, 23. 
 
 t stela? ae.f.= aTri'Xrj, A pillar, column, 
 stele, Plin. 6, 28, 32 ; id. ib. 29, 34 ; Mart. 
 Cap. 2, 35. 
 
 t stelephuros>i>/- = o T ^ £ 0°'V o £' A 
 
 plant, perh. Ravenna sugar-cane ; Saccha- 
 rum E.avennae, L. ; Plin. 21, 17, 61. 
 
 tstelis, idis, f.= oTc\is, A mistletoe 
 that grows upon firs and larches, Plin. 16, 
 44, 93. 
 
 Stella? ae, /. A star (whereas sidus 
 denotes a group of stars, a constellation ; 
 
 STE L 
 
 v. sidus) : Cic. Rep. 6, 15 : o magna tern 
 pla coelitum Com mixta stellis splendidis, 
 Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 81 ; cf., coelum 
 stellis fulgentibus aptum, id. Ann. 1, 140 ; 
 3, 26; Lucr. 6, 357; Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 71: 
 maxime sunt admirabiles motus earum 
 quinque stellarum, quae falso vocantur 
 errantes, i. e. planets, id. N. D. 2, 20 ; so, 
 errantes, id. Rep. 1, 14 ; id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62; 
 id. N. D. 1, 13, 34 (but cf. inerrantes, fixed 
 stars, id. ib. 3, 20) : stella comans, i. e. a 
 comet, Ov. M. 15, 749 ; cf. id. ib. 850.— Po- 
 et., sometimes for sidus, a constellation : 
 Saturni, Virg. G. 1, 336; so, Coronae, id. 
 ib. 222 : vesani leonis, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 19. 
 And pregn., of the sun : stella serena, Ov. 
 F. 6, 718. 
 
 II. Transf., of things resembling a 
 star : A. A figure of a star : vitis in stel- 
 lam dividatur . . . refert jugum in stellam 
 decussari, etc., Col. 4, 17, 4 sq. ; so id. 4, 
 
 26, 3 ; Plin. 18, 10, 23 : chlamys distincta 
 aureis stellis, Suet. Nei\ 25. — B. A. bright 
 point on a precious stone, Plin. 37, 7, 25; 
 
 9, 51 ; 10, 67. — C. A starfish, Plin. 9, 60, 
 86; 32, 11, 53.— D. A glow-worm, Plin. 18, 
 
 27, 67.— *E. The pupil of the eye, Claud. 
 Idyll. 1, 36. 
 
 stellanS; antis, v. Btello, no. I. 
 
 Stellaris, e, adj. [stella] Of or be- 
 longing to a star, starry, stellar (post- 
 class.) : essentia, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14 
 med. 
 
 StellatinuSj a, um, v. Stellatis, no. II. 
 
 Stellatis agcr or campus, A 
 
 district hi Southern Campania, near Cales, 
 Cic. Asrr. 2, 31, 85 ; 1, 7, 20 ; Liv. 9, 44, 5 ; 
 
 10, 31, 5; 22, 13, 6 ; Suet. Caes. 20 ; Sil. 11, 
 268, — II. Hence Stella tlnUS, a, um, 
 adj. : tribus, Liv. 6, 5 fin. ; cf. Fest. p. 343. 
 
 Stellatura? ae, /. A aeduction from 
 the soldiers' rations granted to the military 
 tribunes (late Latin), Spart. Pescenn. 3; 
 Lamprid. Alex. Sev. 15 med. 
 
 StellatuS* a, um, v. stello, no. II. 
 
 Stelllfer, era, erum. adj. [stella-fero] 
 Star-bearing, starry (very rarely) : coeli 
 stellifer cursus, *Cic. Rep. 6, 18: polus. 
 Sen. Hipp. 785. 
 
 StelligT.erj e ra , erum, adj. [stella- gero] 
 Star -bearing, starry (mostly poet.) : viae 
 stelliserae aetheris, Var. in Non. 299, 32 : 
 orbes, Cic. Arat. 238 : polus, Stat. Th. 12, 
 565 : Olympus, Sen. Here. Oet. 1907 : apex, 
 Sil. 13, 863. 
 
 * Stellimicansj antis, adj. [stella- 
 mico] Glittering with stars : sitma, Var. in 
 Prob. Virg. E. 6, 31. 
 
 stelHo* on i s ' m - [stella] A newt, stell- 
 ion (having star-like spots on its back), 
 Lacerto gecko, L. ; Plin. 29, 4, 28 ; 11, 26, 
 31 ; Virg. G. 4, 243 ; Col. 9, 7, 5. — B. 
 Transf, of A crafty, knavish person, 
 Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 89 ; App. M. 5, p. 172; 
 cf. stellionatus.— II. Stellio, A Roman szir- 
 name, e. g. C. Afranius Stellio, Liv. 39, 
 23,2. 
 
 stellionatus, us > m - [stellio, no. I., 
 B] Cozenage, trickery, cheating, stellionate 
 (jurid. Lat.) : " stellionatum objici posse 
 his, qui dolo quid fecerunt sciendum est, 
 scilicet si aliud crimen non sit, quod obji- 
 ciatur ; quod enim in privatis judiciis est 
 de dolo actio, hoc in criminibus stelliona 
 tus persecutio. Ubicumque igitur titulus 
 criminis deficit, illic stellionatum objicie- 
 mus," etc., Ulp. Dig. 47, 20, 3 sq. ; so id. ib 
 13, 7, 36 ; 17, 1, 29 fin. ; 40, 7, 9. 
 
 Stello? no per/., atum, 1. v. n. and a 
 [stella] I. Neutr., To be set or covered with 
 stars. So only in the Part, praes., stel- 
 lans, antis, Bestarred, starry (a poetical 
 word) : coelo stellante, Lucr. 4, 213 ; so, 
 coelum, Virg. A. 7, 210 ; cf., tecta summi 
 patris, Val. Fl. 5, 623 ; and, Olympus, Cic. 
 poet. Div. 1, 12: ora Tauri, Ov. F. 5, 603. 
 — B. Transf. : gemmis caudam (payo- 
 nis) "stellantibus implet, glittering, shin- 
 ing, Ov. M. 1. 723 : tegmina (i. e. vestes), 
 gleaming, Val. Fl. 3, 98 : lumina (i. c. oc- 
 uli), id. ib. 2, 499 : volatus (cicindelarum), 
 Plin. 18, 26, 66 : frons, covered as it were 
 with stars, Mart. 2, 29.— II. Act., To set or 
 cover with stars. So in the verb. fin. only 
 post-Aug. and very rarely, but quite clas- 
 sical and freq. in the Part, perf., stellatue, 
 a, um, Set with stars, bestarred, starry : 
 qui coelum stellet formis, Mart. Cap. poet- 
 2, 29: (gemmae) stellarum Hyadum et 
 
STER 
 
 numero et dispositione stellantur, are set 
 with stars, Plin. 37 ? 7, 28 : — stellatus Ce- 
 phous, i. e. placed in the heavens as a con- 
 situation, * Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 6 : aether, Val. 
 Fl. 2. 42 : doinus (deorum), Claud. Rapt. 
 Pi os. 3, 8.— B. Transf. : stellatus Argus, 
 i. e. mauy-eyed, Ov. M. 1, 664 : ensis jaspi- 
 ae fulva, sparkling, glittering, Virg. A. 4, 
 261 : variis stellatus corpora guttis, thick- 
 ly set, Ov. M. 5, 461 ; so, gemma auratis 
 guttis, Plin. 37, 10, 66 : stellatis axibus ag- 
 ger, star-shaped, Sil. 13, 109 ; Luc. 3, 455. 
 
 * Slellula- ae, /. dim. [stella] A little 
 star, asterisk, as a mark in writing, the Lat. 
 word for asteriscus, Hier. Ep. 112, 19. 
 
 t Stemma? at is, n - — ariu/ia, A gar- 
 land, wreath: I. In gen. (post-class.), 
 Prud. ore<p. 10, 908 ; Firm. Math. 3, 8.— H, 
 In partic, A garland hung upon an an- 
 cestral image (post- Aug.), Sen. Ben. 3, 28; 
 Plin. 35, 2, 2. — Hence, B. Transf., A 
 ■pedigree, genealogical table, genealogical 
 tree, Sen. Ep. 44; Suet. Ner. 37; id. Galb. 
 2 ; Stat. S. 3, 3. 43 ; Pers. 3, 28 ; Juv. 8, 1 ; 
 Mart. 5, 35.-2. Trop., Nobility, high 
 value : argenti, Mart. 8, 6 : jejunii, the great 
 antiquity, Prud. Cath. 7, 81. 
 
 Stena» oruin, »:, Ereva, A narrow de- 
 file near Antigonea, in Chaonia, Liv. 32, 
 5,9. 
 
 1 stenocoriasis, is, f.=-oTivoKopia- 
 
 ciS, A contraction of the pupil, a disease 
 of the eyes of horses, Veg. 3, 16. 
 
 Stentor» oris, m., ZrivTiop, A Greek 
 warrior in the army before Troy, celebrated 
 for the strength of his Inngs, Juv. 13, 112. 
 —II. Deriv., Stentdreus, a, um, adj., 
 Stentorian, i. e. load-sounding : vagitus, 
 Am. 2, 97. 
 
 StephaneploCOS, *./•> ^Tt(j>avr]ir\d- 
 Ko?, The Chaplet-wreather, a picture bv 
 Pausias, Plin. 35, 11, 40. § 125; 21, 2. 3. 
 Called also Stephanopolis- is, /., 
 
 ?.T£.pnv5iTeo\iS. The Chaplet- seller, Plin. 35, 
 11, 40, § 125. _ 
 t stephamtis» Wis, f.= orefpavins, 
 
 A kind oj vine, which winds about in the 
 shape of garlands, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42 ; 
 Macr. S. 2, 16 fen. Called also, stepha- 
 QlteS) ae, m. = oT£(l>aviTns, Col. 3, 2, 2 ; 
 lsid. Orig. 17, 5. 
 
 tstcphanomelisj is, /. a plant 
 
 which checks bleeding at the nose, Plin. 
 26, 13, 84. 
 
 Stephanopolis, v. Stephaneplocos. 
 
 t Stephanos» i> m - = are^avog (gar- 
 land ), The name of several plants: Al- 
 exandri, Plin. 15, 30, 39 : Aphrodites, App. 
 Herb. 105. 
 
 Sterceia* ae, /. [stercus] A maid- 
 servant who cleans the. excrements from chil- 
 dren, a dungstress, 'Pert. adv. Valent. 8. 
 As a nickname, Petr. 75, 9 (al; sterteja). 
 
 stercorarius, a, um. adj. [id.] Of 
 or bt longing to dung: crates, Var. R. R. 
 1, 22, 3 : porta, a gate in the temple of 
 Vesta (v. stercus), Fest. p. 344. 
 
 Stercdratio, onis, /. [stercoro] A 
 dunging, manuring, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 12; 
 Col. 2, 1 Jin. ; 2, 16, 2; Plin. 18, 23, 53. 
 
 *StercdreuS, a, um, adj. [stercus] 
 Dungy, stinking: miles, as a term of 
 abuse, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 12. 
 
 Stercoro» avi, atum, \. v. a. [id.] I. 
 To dung, manure with dung, to muck: 
 loca, agrum, etc., Var. R. R. 1, 38 ; Cic. de 
 Sen. 15 Jin. ; Col. 2, 16, 2 ; Plin. 17, 9, 6, 
 et al. — II. To cleanse from dung: latri- 
 nas, Ulp. Dig. 7, 1, 15: stercorata collu- 
 vies, duugheap. Col. 1, 6, 24. — Hence 
 
 * stercoratus, a. um, Pa., Dunged, 
 mucked. manured: locus stercoratissimus, 
 Col. 11, 2, 85. 
 
 stereo rosus, a, um, adj. [stercus] 
 Full of excrements or dung, well manured : 
 aqua,'f«ZZ of filth, impure, Col. 8, 3, 8; cf. 
 Sen. Q. N. 3, 26 med. .-—solum, Col. 11, 3, 
 43 : herbae, id. 9. 4, 7. In the Sup. : lo- 
 cus, Cato R. R. 46. 
 
 Sterculinium? i, v - sterquilinium. 
 
 StercullUSj », m. [stercus] The deity 
 that presides over manuring, Tert. Apol. 
 25; Macr. S. 1, 7; Lact. i, 20 fin.; 36; 
 Serv. Virg. G. 1, 21. Called also Stercu- 
 lus, Prud. CT7C0. 2, 449 ; Stercutus or Ster- 
 cutius, Plin. 17, 9. 6 ; and, Stercenius, 
 Serv. Virg. A. 11, 850. Cf. Aug. Civ. D. 
 18, 15. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 128. 
 
 SterCUS» oris, n. [perh. from tergco] 
 4 Z 
 
 STER 
 
 Dung, excrements, ordure, Var. R. R. 1, 38 ; 
 Col. 2, 15 ; Cato R. R. 29 ; Cic. de Div. 1, 
 27 fin. ; Hor. Epod. 12, 11, et al. ; Fest. p. 
 344. — As a vulgar term of abuse: nolo 
 stercus curiae dici Glauciam, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 41, 164. — II. Transf.: ferri, i. e. 
 Dross, slag, Scrib. Comp. 188. 
 
 Stercutius or Stercutus, v. ster- 
 
 culius. 
 
 t sterelyiiSj Jdis, /. A sort of scum 
 or litharge of silver, Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 108. 
 
 t Steredbata» &e,f.=:aTepeu6dTriS, A 
 pedestal of a column or row ni columns, 
 Vitr. 3, 3. 
 
 t stergethron* i, «• — oTipyndpov, a 
 
 plant, great houseleek, sengreen, Plin. 25, 
 13, 102; App. Herb. 123. 
 
 * SteriCUla? ae, /. dim. The uterus 
 of a sow that has not yet farrowed, Petr. 
 35, 3. 
 
 * Sterilef 10< eri, v. n. [sterilis-facio] 
 To become unfruitful, barren, or sterile : 
 leaenae sterilefiunt in aeternum, Sol. 27 
 med. dub. (al. steriles fiunt). 
 
 Sterllesco, ere, v. n. [sternis] To 
 grow unfruitful, barren, or sterile: leae- 
 nae, Plin. 8, 16, 17 : caprae pinguitudine, 
 id. 8, 50, 76 : amygdalae, id. 17.' 10, 11.— 
 * II. Trop.: gaudia, Val. Cato Dir. 9. 
 
 SteriliS; e (collat. form, sing. fern, ace, 
 " sterilam sterilem," Fest p. 316 : nentr. 
 plur., sterila, Lucr. 2, 845), adj. [perh. 
 dim., from steevs = nreppni, stiff, hard] 
 Unfruitful, barren, sterile, of plants and 
 animals (quite class, and very freq.) : ster- 
 iles nascuntur avenae, Virg. E. 5, 37; so, 
 ulvae, Ov. M. 4, 299 : herba, id. Am. 3, 7, 
 31 : platani, Virg. G. 2. 70 : agri, id. ib. 1, 
 84 ; so, tellus, Ov. M. 8, 791 : palus, Hor. 
 A. P. 65: arena, Virg. G. I, 70, et saep. : 
 — steriles nimio crasso suntsemine. Lucr. 
 4, 1236; cf., galli Tanagrici ad partus sunt 
 steriliores, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 6 : so, vacca, 
 Virg. A. 6, 251: multae (mulieres). Lucr. 
 
 4, 1247 : vi'ri, i. e. eunuchs. Catull. 63, 69 : 
 semen, id. 67, 26 : ova, Plin. 10, 60, 80, et 
 saep. 
 
 B. Transf. (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose; not in Cic): 1. Of things 
 that cause unfruitfulness or sterility: ru- 
 bigo, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 6 ; so. frigus, Luc. 4, 
 108: hiems, Mart. 8, 68 : serere pampina- 
 riis sterile est, produces sterility, Plin. 17, 
 21, 35, § 157. 
 
 2. In gen., Barren, bare, empty: ma« 
 nus, Plaut. True. 1, 2. 3 : sterilis amator 
 a datis, bare of gifts, id. ib. 2, 1, 30 ; so, 
 amicus, Juv. 12, 97 ; and, epistolae, Plin. 
 Ep. 5, 2, 2 : civitas ab aquis, App. M. 1. p. 
 106 ; so, vadum, Sen. Tbyest. 173 : cor- 
 pora sonitu (coupled with jejuna succo), 
 that yield no sound, Lucr. 2, 845 : prospec- 
 tus, without human beings, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 
 15: numi, that do not bear interest, Papin. 
 Dig. 22, 1. 7. — With the gen. : sterilis lau- 
 rus baccarum, Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 130; so, 
 lapides plumbi, id. 33, 7, 40. 
 
 II. Trop., Unproductive, unprofitable, 
 fruitless, useless, vain : Februarius, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 12. 2 : quod monumentum, quod 
 immo temporis punctum, ant benefioio 
 sterile, aut vacuum laude? Plin. Pan. 56, 
 2 : ne sit sterile et effetum (seculum), id. 
 Ep. 5, 17 fin.; so, fama (coupled with 
 cassa), Stat. Th. 6, 70: labor, Mart. 10, 
 58 : pax, Tac. A. 1, 17 : amor, i. e. nnre- 
 turned, unrequited, Ov. M. 1, 496. — With 
 the gen. : urbes talium studiorum fuere 
 steriles, Veil. 2, 18 fin. : non .adeo virtu- 
 tum sterile seculum, Tac. H. 1, 3 : heu 
 steriles veri ! Pers. 5. 75. 
 
 SterilltaS» atis, /. [sterilis] Unfruit- 
 fulness, barrenness, sterility (quite class.): 
 I. Lit. : quae sit vel sterilitas agrorum 
 vel fertilitas futura, Cic. de Div. 1, 57, 131 ; 
 id. Agr. 2, 26 fin. : frugum, Veil. 1, 1 fin.: 
 arborum. Plin. 16, 26, '47, et saep. ;— Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 18, 36 : mulierum, Plin. 28, 8, 
 27.— In the plur. : Suet. Claud. 18 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 24, 5— *B. Transf.: coelestis 
 sterilitas, weather that causes un fruit ful- 
 ness, Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 290 : s. fortunae, 
 poverty, insufficiency, id. 14 prooem. § 4. 
 — * II. Trop.: in sterilitatem emarcuit 
 majestas, Plin. 15, 29, 36 fin. 
 
 sterilllS' a, hm, v. sterilis, ad ink. 
 
 stemaXt acis, adj. [ sterno ] That 
 throws to the ground (a poetical word) : 
 equus, that throws his rider, Virg. A. 12, 
 
 STER 
 
 364 ; Sil. 1, 261 :— cives, that fall prostiait, 
 Sid. Ep. 5. 14 fin. ; so of a suppliant, id 
 ib. 4, 12 fin. 
 
 Sterno? stravi, stratum, 3. (plusquam- 
 perf. sync, strarat, Manil. 1, 774 : strasset, 
 Var. in Non. 86, 8) v. a. [root STEP, 
 whence cropivvvui, the signitf. of which 
 are all shared by sterno ; v. Passow sub 
 GTopivvuui] To spread out, spread abroad; 
 to stretch out, extend: I, Lit. (so mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; in Cic. only 
 in the Part, perf ; v. in the follg.) : vestes, 
 Ov. M. 8, 659 ; so, ostrum, Virg. A. 1, 700 : 
 vellus in duro solo, Ov. F. 4, 65 ; and, bu- 
 bulos utres ponte, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 176 : 
 hie glarea dura Sternitur, Tib. 1, 7, 60 ; 
 cf, natas sub aequore virgas Sternit, i. e. 
 scatters, strews, Ov. M. 4, 743 ; so, arenam, 
 id. Fast. 3, 813 ; id. Am. 2, 14, 8 : herbas, 
 id. Met. 7, 254 : poma passim, Virg. E. 7, 
 54 : spongias ad lunam et pruinas, Plin. 
 31, 11. 47 : arma per liores, Grat. Cyneg.- 
 487 : — fessi sternuut corpora, stretch out 
 their bodies, lie down, Liv. 27, 47, 9 ; cf, 
 sternunt se somno diversae in litore pho- 
 cae, Virg. G. 4, 432: — mid.: sternimur 
 optatae gremio telluris, id. Aen. 3, 509 ; 
 and, in Capitolinas certatim scanditur ar- 
 ces Sternunturque Jovi, Sil. 12, 340; so 
 in the Part, perf, stratus, a, um, Stretched 
 out, lying down, prostrate (syn. prostra- 
 tus) : strata terra, Enn. in Non. 172, 20 : 
 nos humi strati, Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22 ; so, 
 humi, Liv. 35, 37, 9 : ad pedes strati, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 4, 3: — insulae Frisiorum, Chau- 
 
 corum, etc sternuntur inter Helium ac 
 
 Flevum, stretch out, extend, Plin. 4, 15, 29 ; 
 so of places : id. 3, 5, 9, § 60. 
 
 B. In partic. To spread a thing out 
 flat, i. e. to smoothe, level (mostly poet.) : 
 sternere aequor aquis, Virg. A. 8, 89 ; cf.. 
 placidi straverunt aequora venti, id. ib. 5, 
 763 ; and, nunc omne tibi stratum silet 
 aequor, id. Eel. 9, 57 ; so, pontum, Ov. M. 
 11, 501 : mare, Plin. 2, 47, 47 fin. : — viam 
 per mare, smoothed, leveled, Lucr. 3, 1043 
 (ace to the Gr. h5ov cTophvvui) : stratum 
 militari labore iter, Quint. 2, 13, 16 ; so, 
 hoc iter Alpes, Hoc Cannae stravere tibi, 
 Sil. 12, 514 ; and trop. : praesens tibi fama 
 benignum Stravit iter, Stat. Th. 12, 813. 
 
 *2. Trop. (the figure borrowed from 
 the sea) To calm, still, moderate: odia mil- 
 itum, Tac. H. 1, 58 (cf., constrata ira, Stat. 
 S. 2, 5, 1). 
 
 II. Transf: A. To cover, cover over 
 any thing (by spreading something out) 
 (the predom. quite class, signif. of the 
 word) : lectus vestimentis stratus est, Ter. 
 Henut. 5, 1, 30 ; cf, rogatus est a Maximo, 
 ut triclinium sterneret . . . Atque ille stra- 
 vit pelliculis haedinis lectulos Punicanos, 
 Cic. Mar. 36; so, lectum, biclinium, tri- 
 clinia, etc., to spread, arrange, prepare, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 14; id. Men. 2, 3, 3; id. 
 Bacch. 4, 4, 70 ; Cic. Clu. 5 fin. ; id. Tusc. 
 5, 21 ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51, 3, et saep. : cf. also, 
 arceram ne sternito, Fragm. XII. Tab. 
 ap. Gell. 20. 1, 25 ; and absol. : jubet sterni 
 sibi in prima domus parte, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 
 7: — semitam saxo quadrato straverunt, 
 paved, Liv. 10, 23 fin. ; so, vias silice . . . 
 clivum Capitolinum silice . . . emporium 
 lapide, id. 41, 27, 5 sq. ; and absol. : locum 
 ilium sternendum locare, Cic. Att. 14, 15, 
 2:— eras foliis nemus Multis et alga litus 
 inutili tempestas Sternet, will cover, be- 
 strew, Hor. Od. 3, 17, 12; so, congeriem 
 summam silvae veil ere, Ov. M. 9, 236 : lit- 
 ora nive, Val. Fl. 5, 175 : arenam Circi 
 chrysocolla, Plin. 33, 5, 27 : solum telis, 
 Virg. A. 9. 666; cf., Tyrrhenas valles cae- 
 dibus, Sil. 6, 602 : ante aras terram caesi 
 stravere juvenci, covered, Virg. A. 8. 719: 
 — equos, to saddle, Liv. 37, 20, 12; so ib. 
 § 4 ; Veg. 5, 77. 
 
 B. To stretch out by flinging down, to 
 throw down, stretch on the ground, throw 
 to the ground, overthrow, prostrate (mostly 
 poet, esp. in Virg. ; in prose perh. not till 
 after the Aug. period ; in Cic. only once 
 in the trop. sense ; v. the follg.) : cujus 
 casus prolapsi quum proximos sterneret, 
 Liv. 5, 47, 5 : alius sit fortis in armis, Ster- 
 nat et adversos Marte favente duces, Tib. 
 
 I, 10, 30 : so. viros caede, Virg. A. 10, 119 > 
 aliquem leto, morte. caede, id. ib. 8, 566; 
 
 II, 796 ; Liv. 4, 29, 1 ; 31, 21, 15, et al.; 
 also, aliauem morti, Virg. A. 12, 464 :- 
 
 1457 
 
S THE 
 
 moenia, to overthrow, demolish, Ov. M. 12, 
 550 ; cE, stratis ariete muris, Liv. 1, 29, 2 : 
 and, sternit a culmine Trojam, Virg. A. 2, 
 603 ; so, (elephanti) stabula Indorum den- 
 tibus sternum, Plin. 8, !), 9. 
 
 2. T i' o p. (very rarely) : deorum plaga 
 pereulsi, atiiictos se et stratos esse i'aten- 
 tur, cast down, prostrated, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 
 72 •• mortalia oorda Per gentes hurnilis 
 stravit pavor, Virg. G. 1, 331.— Hence 
 
 stratum, i, n. (mostly poet and in 
 post- Aug. prose; not in Cic.) (ace. to no. 
 II., A) : &, A bed-covering, a, coverlet, quilt, 
 blanket; a pillow, bolster: lecti mollia stra- 
 ta, Lucr. 4, 850 ; so, proripere se e strato, 
 Suet. Calig. 51. — More freq., 2. Me ton. 
 (.pars pro toto), A bed, couch, haud segnis 
 strato surgit Palinurus, Virg. A. 3, 513 ; cf. 
 iv. ib. 8, 415 ; 3, 176 : quies neque molli 
 strato neque silentio arcessita, Liv. 21, 4, 
 7. — Once also (agreeing with lectus) in 
 the masc. : Favorin. in Gell. 15, 8 fin. — B. 
 A horse-cloth, housing, a saddle, Ov. M. 8, 
 33 ; Liv. 7, 14, 7; Sen. Ep. 80 fin.; Plin. 
 7,56,57. — Proverb.: qui asinum non 
 potest, stratum caedit, (*v. asinum), Petr. 
 45, 8. — C. A pavement -. saxea viarum, 
 Lucr. 1, 316; 4, 416: extraneum, Petr. 
 poet. Sat. 55, 6, 11. 
 
 sternumentum, i> »• [ stemuo ] a 
 
 sneezing (a post- Aug. word ; but. cf. ster- 
 nutainentum), Plin. 2, 7, 5 ; 25, 5, 21 ; 28, 
 6, 15; Gell. 12, 5, 11. — II. Transf., A 
 means of provoking sneezing, sneezing- 
 powder, Plin. 25, 11, 86; ib. 13, 109. 
 
 SternUOj U', 3. v. n. and a. [kindr. with 
 vrtipvvjM J I. Neutr., To sneeze: adorare 
 aliquem. cum sternuerit, Plin. 2, 40, 40 ; 
 so id. 28, 6, 15; 19, 3, 15; Col. 7, 5, 18 
 Schneid. N. cr. — *B. Transf., of a light, 
 To sputter, crackle: sternuit et lumen . . . 
 steniuit, et nobis prospera signa dedit, 
 Ov. Her. 19, 151 sq. — H. Act., To sneeze 
 out, give by sneezing : omen, Prop. 2, 3, 
 24 ; so. approbationem, Catull. 45, 9 and 18. 
 
 sternutamentum, i. «• [stern u to] 
 
 A sneezing (quite class.) : sternutamenta 
 erunt observanda, *Cic. de Div. 2, 40 fin. ; 
 so Cels. 3, 20 ; 8, 4 ; 9 ; Plin. 21, 22, 93 ; 23, 
 1, 27, et al. — II. Transf., That which 
 provokes sneezing, a sneezing -powder, ster- 
 nutatory, Cels. 6, 7, 9. 
 
 Sternutation onis, /. [ id. ] A sneez- 
 ing, sternutation (very rare), App. M. 9, 
 p. 228; Scrib. Comp. ]0fin. 
 
 SternutO* av 'i< 1- v - intens. n. [ster- 
 
 nuo J To sneeze, Petr. 98, 4 ; so id. 102, 10. 
 
 Sterdpe? es, /.. ZrepoTrr, : I. One of 
 
 •he Pleiades, Ov. F. 4, 172 ; id. Trist. 1, 11, 
 
 14. — II. One of the horses of the sun, Hyg. 
 
 Fab. tea. 
 
 Sterdpes- is. m -i "ZrtpoxnS, One of the 
 Ct/ctops in Vulcan's smithy, Virg. A. 8, 
 125Heyne; Ov.F.4,288; Claud, ill. Cons. 
 Hon. 195 ; Rapt Pros. 1, 329 ; ace, Stero- 
 pein, Stat. S. 1, 1, 4. 
 
 stcrquillllium ( in MSS.also written 
 stercuL and stercil.), ii, n. (collat. form, 
 sterquilinum, i, Phaedr. 3, 12, 1) [stercusj 
 A dung-pit, laystall, mixen, Cato R. R. 2, 
 3 ; Var. 1, 13, 4 ; 1, 38, 3 ; Col. 1, 6, 21 ; 7, 
 5, 8 ; Phaedr. 1. 1. — As a term of reproach, 
 Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 3 ; id. Casin. 1, 26. 
 
 StertiniUSi ii. nx. A Stoic philoso- 
 pher, Hor. S. 2, 3, 33, 296. — Ad jec t. : 
 Stertiniun. acumen, of Sterlinius, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 12, 20. 
 
 stcrtO; ui (ace. to Prise, p. 903 P. ; cf. 
 destcrto), 3. v. v.. [kindr. with Sipdu, Sap- 
 ')'ivu}\ To snore: noctem totam stertere, 
 Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 22; so Hor. Ep. 2, 2. 27: 
 M.irct.'llus ita stertebat, ut ego vicinus 
 lUdirem, Cic. 4, 3, 5; id. Acad. 2 ; 29, 93 : 
 (Gem totum stertebat, Hor. S. 1, 3, 18, et 
 saep. : qui vigilans stertis, Lucr. 3, 1061. 
 
 Ste SI Chorus, i. '«•• 2rj?aoto/)uS. A 
 Greek lyric poet of Himera : " Stesichori 
 graves Camenae," Hor. Od. 4, 9, 8; cf. 
 " Ciuint. 10, 1, 62;" Cic. de Sen. 7, 23; id. 
 Vcrr. 2, 2, 35. 
 
 C* Stheneboea or Sthenoboea* 
 
 .cf. — - Oevi&oia, i-0zv6(')oiu, Daughter of 
 [abates, king of Lycia, Juv. 10, 327; Hyg. 
 Fab. 57 and 243.) 
 
 SthenehlS* i. m -> ZOiveXm : I. King 
 ■f Mycenae, son of Perseus, and father of 
 Eurysiheus, Hyg. Fab. 244. — II. King of 
 the Ligurians, father of Cycnus, who was 
 ■ hanged into a swan, Ov. M. 2, 367. — HI. 
 158 
 
 STIL 
 
 One of the Epigoni, charioteer of Diomede 
 at the siege of Troy, and one of those shut 
 up in the wooden horse, Virg. A. 2, 261 ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 15, 24 ; 4, 9, 20.— IV. A Ru- 
 tulian, .«lain by Pallas, Virg.A. 10, 388.— 
 V Derivv. : A. SthcneleiUS, a, urn, 
 adj., Stheneleian (a) (ace. to no. I.) : Eu- 
 ry'stheus, Ov. M. 9, 273 : hostis, i. e. Eu- 
 rystheus, id. Her. 9, 25. — ($) (ace. to no. 
 II.): proles, i. e. Cycnus, id. Met. 2, 367. — 
 B. Stheneleis, Idis, adj. /., Sthenelei- 
 an : volucris, i. e. Cycnus, Ov. M. 12, 581. 
 
 t stibadium? h, n. == onS .'tdiov, a 
 
 semicircular seat or couch, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 
 36 ; Serv. Virg. A. 1, 698 ; Sid. Ep. 1, 11 
 med. ; 2, 2 med. ; Mart. 14, 87 in lemm. ; In- 
 scr. Orell. no. 2358. 
 
 t stibium, ii. n - ; also called stibi> is. 
 
 and stimmi — oriSi, oTipui, Antimony, 
 a sulphur et of antimony, stibium, used by 
 women, in the form of powder, to color 
 their eyebrows black; and in medicine, 
 as an eye-salve, Plin. 33, 6, 33 ; 29, 6, 37 ; 
 Cels. 6, 6, 6; 8 ; 12 sq. ; Scrib. Comp. 27; 
 34. et al. 
 
 .* Stlcha? ae, /. = arixri, A kind of 
 vine, in pure Lat. called apiana, Plin. 14, 
 9, 11, § 81. 
 
 (* Sticb.US> i. m - The name of a slave 
 in a comedy of Plautus, which from him is 
 called Stichus.) 
 
 ( * Sticte* es > /• One of Actaeon's 
 hounds, Ov. M. 3, 217.) 
 
 * stlCUla* ae,/. dim. A kind of grape, 
 Col. 3, 2, 27. 
 
 f Stigma? atis, n. (fern, collat. form, 
 ace, stigmam, Petr. 45, 9 ; 69, 1) = aTiyua 
 (a prick, puncture) (a post-Aug. word) : 
 
 1, A mark burned in, a brand impressed 
 upon slaves or others, as a mark of dis- 
 grace, Petr. 103, 2 ; 105, 11 ; Sen. Ben. 4, 
 37 fin. ; Quint. 7, 4, 14 ; Suet. Calig. 27 ; 
 Plin. 30, 4, 10; Mart. 10, 56, et al— B. 
 Trop., A mark of disgrace, a stigma: 
 Suet. Caes. 73 ; so Mart. 6, 64 ; 12, 62.- - 
 II. A cut on the face, made by an unskill- 
 ful barber, Mart. 11, 84. 
 
 t StigmatiaS; ae, m. = oTiyuaTias, 
 One who is branded, of a slave : Cic. Off. 
 
 2, 7, 25. 
 
 Stigrno? av i. !• v - a - [stigma] To 
 brand, stigmatize, Prud. otc<J>. 10, 1079. 
 
 Stig-mdSUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 brand°narks, branded, Petr. 109, 8 ; Regul. 
 in Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 2. 
 
 Stilbon* onis, m - Sri'ASwi' (the shin- 
 ing, glitterin<r), A name of the planet Mer- 
 cury, Aus. Idyll. 18, 11 ; Mart. Cap. 8, 287 ; 
 Hyg. Astr. 2, 42 fin. (in Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53, 
 written as Greek). 
 
 Stilicho (written stelicho, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 4999), r nis, m. The famous gen- 
 eral and father-in-law of the Emperor Hono- 
 rius, celebrated by Claudian in his poem 
 De laudibus Stilichonis. 
 
 Stilla* ae, /. [perh. dim. from stiria ; 
 cf. Fest. s. v. stiricipium, p. 345] A drop 
 (a dense, viscous, gummy, fatty drop; 
 whereas gutta is a natural, liquid drop) : 
 
 I. Lit. (very rarely, but quite class.) : 
 stilla muriae, * Cic. Fin. 3, 14 ; Plin. 29, 4, 
 22; Vitr. 2, 9.— II. Transf., A drop, i. e. 
 a small quantity (post-Aug.) : olei, Mart. 
 12, 70. — Trop. : pauculae temporum, Aug. 
 Ep. 140. 
 
 * StillaticxUS, a, um, adj. [stfllo] 
 Dropping, dripping, stillatitious : resina, 
 Plin. 16, 11, 22. 
 
 * Stilla tim- a dv. [stilla] By drops, drop 
 by drop: stillatim cadere, Var. L. L. 5, 
 5,12. 
 
 * stillatlO) onis,/. [stillo] A dropping 
 down, falling in drops : pluviae, Hier. in 
 Mich. 1, 2, 6. 
 
 * stillatlVUS, a. um, adj. [id.] Drop- 
 ping, dripping : mel, Plin. Val. 1, 18. 
 
 Stillicidium.) ii. n - [ stilla- cado] A 
 liquid which fills drop by drop, a dripping 
 moisture, stillicide: " stillicidium eo quod 
 stillatim cadat," Var. L. L. 5, 5, 12.— I. I n 
 gen. (so poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 stillicidi casus lapidem cavat, Lucr. 1, 314 : 
 grandinis, Sen. Q. N. 4, 3 : urinae, Plin. 30, 
 8. 21 ; cf., vesicae, id. 28, 8. 32 : arborum, 
 id. 17. 12, 18 : mellis, Tort. Spect. 27 fin.— 
 
 II. i n par tic, Falling rain, rain-water 
 falling from the eaves of houses (so quite 
 class.) : jura parietum, luminum, stillicid- 
 iorum, Cic. de Or. 1. 38. 173 ; so id. Or. 21 
 
 STIL 
 
 fin. ; id. Top. 5, 27 ; Vitr. 2, 1 ; Paul. Dig 
 8, 6, 8 ; 8, 2, 20 ; Ulp. ib. 17 ; Pall. Aug. 8. 2. 
 
 Stillo? avi, atum, l.v. n. and a. [stilla] 
 I. ISeutr., To drop, drip, trickle, distill 
 (mostly poet.) : vas, unde stillet lente 
 aqua, Var. R. R. 1, 41, 2; so, gutta (dul- 
 cedinis) in cor, Lucr. 4, 1056 : cera super 
 igni, id. 6, 515 : cruor ferro, Prop. 2, 8, 26 : 
 unguenta e capillo, Tib. 1, 7, 51 : mella de 
 viridi ilice, Ov. M. 1. 112 : ros, id. ib. 11, 
 57, et saep.— Transf., of things which drop 
 or drip with a liquid : saxa guttis manan- 
 tibu' stillent, Lucr. 6, 944 ; so, paenula 
 multo nimbo, Juv. 6, 109 : coma Syrio ra- 
 re. Tib. 3, 4, 28 : sidera sanguine, Ov. Am. 
 1, 8, 11 ; cf., arbor sanguineis roribus, 
 Luc. 7. 837, et saep,— Sotoo without an 
 abl.: humida saxa, super viridi stillantia 
 musco, Lucr. 5, 949: ille, qui stillantem 
 prae se pugionem tulit, * Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 
 30: stillans ocellus, Juv. 6, 109.— B 
 Trop.: stillantes voces, qs. words thai 
 ooze out drop by drop, Calpurn. Eel. 6. 22; 
 cf., orationem stillare, Sen. Ep. 40:— plu- 
 mis stillare diem, to be full, Stat. Th. 3, 537. 
 
 II. Act., To cause to drop, let fall in 
 drops, to drop, distill: still abit amicis ex 
 oculis rorem, * Hor. A. P. 429 ; so, lacri- 
 mam, Plin. 12, 23, 49 : coctam caepam 
 cum adipe anserino, id. 20, 5, 20 : stillata 
 De ramis electra, dropped, distilled, Ov. 
 M. 2, 364 ; so, stillata cortice myrrha, id. 
 ib. 10, 501. 
 
 *Stllo» avi, 1. v. n. [stilus, no. I.] To 
 get stalks : Col. 4, 33, 3. 
 
 (* Stilpon or StilpOi onis, m.:=lT('A- 
 iroiv, A philosopher of Meg ar a, Cic. Fat. 5 ; 
 id. Acad. 4, 24 ; Sen. Ep. 9.) 
 
 t stilus (sometimes written ace. to the 
 Greek orthogr., stylus ; but cf. lacn'ma, 
 sz'lva, stipes, and v. the let. Y), i, m.= nrti- 
 Aoj, orig., Any upright, pointed body ; 
 hence, A stake, pale: I. In gen. : extra 
 vallum stili caeci, concealed stakes, Auct. 
 B. Afr. 31, 5; cf. Sil. 10, 415 (for which, 
 stimuli, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 fin.). In agricul- 
 ture, A pointed instrument for freeing 
 plants from worms, or shoots ivhich grow 
 too rankly, etc., Col. 11, 3, 53 ; Pall. Mart. 
 10, 20. Of the stem or stalk of many plants 
 (e. g. of the asparagus). Col. 11, 3, 46 ; 58 ; 
 5, 10, 13 ; 21. 
 
 *B. Transf. : in qua (oratione Sulpi 
 cii) nunc interdum, ut in herbis rustici so- 
 lent dicere, in summa ubertate inest lux- 
 uries quaedam, quae stilo depascenda est, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 96. 
 
 II. In partic, A style used by the Ro- 
 mans for writing on waxen-tablets (point 
 ed, and usually made of iron) : effer cito 
 stilum, ceram et tabellas et linum, Plaut 
 Bac. 4, 4, 64 ; cf. id. ib. 76 : 4, 9, 73 : id. Mil 
 1, 2, 38 : cum otiosus stilum prehenderat, 
 flaccebat oratio, Cic. Brut. 24, 93 : oratio 
 nes paene Attico stilo scriptae, with an At- 
 ti.cpen, id. ib. 45, 167 ; so, (comoediae quae- 
 dam) resipiant stilum Plautinum, Gell. 3, 
 3, 13. — Writing on wax was erased with 
 the broad upper end of the style ; hence 
 the phrase stilum vertere, for to erase what 
 one has written, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41 ; so, 
 saepe stilum vertas, iterum quae digna 
 legi sint, Scripturus, Hor. S. 1, 10, 73. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1 . i. q. scriptio and scrip- 
 tura, A setting down in writing, compos- 
 ing, composition ; maimer of writing, mode 
 of composition, style in writing : stilus op- 
 timus et praestantissimus dicendi effector 
 ac magister, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150 ; so id. 
 ib. 1, 60 fin.; cf. id. ib. 3, 49, 190; and 
 Quint. 1, 9, 2 ; cf. also, multus stilus et as- 
 sidua lectio, id. 10, 7, 4 : stilus exercitatus. 
 i. q. a practiced pen, Cic. Or. 44, 150 : tar- 
 dior stilus cogitationem moratur, Quint. 
 1, 1, 28 : non ita dissimili sunt argumento, 
 sed tamen Dissimili oratione sunt factae 
 ac stilo, in speech and writing, Ter. Andr. 
 prol. 12 (for which, oratione et scriptnra. 
 id. Phorm. prol. 5) ; cf., unus sonus est 
 totius orationis et idem stilus, the sarru 
 tone and the same style, of composition run 
 through the whole speech, Cic. Brut. 26, 100 
 (the alteration into idem filum is unneces- 
 sary) ; and, artifex stilus, an artistic style, 
 id. ib. 25, 96. 
 
 2. i- q- genus or forma dicendi, A man- 
 ner 'of speaking, mode of expression, style 
 in speaking (so only post-Aug., and very 
 rarely ; not as early as Quint.) : stilu» 
 
S T I M 
 
 preesus demissusque, Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5 ; so, 
 pu-uax et qnnsi bellatorius, id. ib. 7, 9,7; 
 and, laetior, id. ib. 3, 18, 10 ; cf. . diligentis 
 stili anxietas, Tac. Or. 39 : (Octavius) tra- 
 goediam magno impetu exorsus, non suc- 
 cedente stilo, abolevit, Suet. Aug. 85 : af- 
 fectatione obscurabat stilum, id. Tib. 70 : 
 stili dicendi duo sunt: unus est maturus 
 et gravis, alter ardens erectus et infensus, 
 etc., Macr. S. 5. 1. 
 
 * 3. -4 decision, verdict, opinion : App. 
 M. 10. p. 242. 
 
 Stimmi; v - stibium. 
 
 (* Stinion- onis. A town of Thessaly, 
 Liv. 32. 14.) 
 
 Stimula? ae,/. [stimulus] The god- 
 dess who pricks on, excites, stimulates to 
 action or pleasure, Aug. Civ. D. 4, 11 ; 16; 
 perh. for Semele, Ov. F. 6, 503 ; cf. Har- 
 tung, Relig. d. R6m. 2, p. 21. 
 
 stimulation onis,/ [stimulo] A prick- 
 ing on, incitement, stimulation (post-Aug.): 
 ingens, Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 7: privata cuique, 
 Tac. H. 1, 90/h. 
 
 Stimulator< oris, m. [ id. ] A pricker- 
 on, instigator, stimulator, Claud, in Ruf. 2, 
 501 ; Mamert. Grat. act. ad Iul. 5 (In Auct. 
 Or. pro Doino, 5, 11, the reading varies be- 
 tween stimulator and instimulator ; Orell. 
 has the latter). 
 
 StimulatriXi icis, /. [id.] She that 
 pricks on, instigates, ov stimulates: Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 46; so ib. 62. 
 
 "Stlmuleus* a . um, adj. [stimulus] 
 Consisting of prickles or goads: suppli- 
 cium, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 31. 
 
 Stimulo» av i. atum. 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 prkk with a goad, to prick or goad on : 
 I. Lit. (so post-Aug., and very rarely) : 
 quadrijugos tiagello, Sil. 4, 441; so, equos 
 calcarilms, Val. Max. 3, 2, 9 ; for which, 
 poet, transf., turbatos currus, Luc. 7, 570 ; 
 Sil. 16. 367: aries stimulatus, Col. 7, 3, 5. 
 
 II. T r o p., To goad, torment, vex, trou- 
 ble, disturb (so quite class, and very ftvq.) : 
 jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor, vorsor in 
 amoris rota miser, Plaut. Cist. 2. 1, 4 : 
 hnnc sibi ex animo scrupulum. qui se dies 
 noctesque stimulat ac pungit, ut evellatis, 
 postulat, Cic. Rose. Am. 2, 6: larvae stim- 
 ulant virum. Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 66 : te con- 
 science stimulant malenciorum tuorum, 
 Cic. Parad. 2, 18 : me nunc et congressus 
 hujus (Caesaris) stimulat, id. Att. 9, 15. 2: 
 me haec solitudo minus stimulat quam 
 ista celebritas. id. ib. 12. 13 : consulein cu- 
 ra de minore lilio stimulabat, Liv. 44, 44. 
 
 B. I " gen., To rouse up, set in motion ; 
 to spur on, incite, stimulate to any action ; 
 constr. with the simple ace, with a follg. 
 ad or in aliqnid, ut, ne, and poet. c. inf.: 
 (it) With the simple ace. : Phrygio stim- 
 uli numero cava tibia mentes, Lucr. 2, 
 621: aliquem, Liv. 3, 68, 10: avita gloria 
 animum stimulabat, id. 1, 22, 2 : ira stim- 
 ulants animos. id. 1, 12, 1 : stimulata pel- 
 iicis ira, Ov. M. 4, 235. — With inanimate 
 objects: Pcrsicorum succus sitim stimu- 
 lat, Plin. 23, 7, 67 ; so, venerem. id. 20, 5, 
 15 ; cf., conceptus, id. 2, 8. 6.— (/?) With 
 a follg. ad : ad alicujus salutem defenden- 
 dam stimuiari atque excitari, Cic. Plane. 
 28, 69; so, ad perturbandam rem publi- 
 cam. Sail. C. 18, 4; and, ad arma, Liv. 1, 
 23, 7. — (y) With a follg. in : injuriae dolor 
 in Tarquinium eos stimulabat, Liv. 1, 40, 
 4 : so id. 21, 11. 3 ; cf., in a mixed construc- 
 tion : ad iram saepius quam in formidi- 
 nem stimulabantur, Tac. H. 2, 44 fin. — (ft) 
 With a follg. ut or ne : vetus nostra simul- 
 tas antea stimulabat me, ut caverem, etc., 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 12 fin.: — rubore stimulaban- 
 tur, ne clientulorum loco numerarentur, 
 Tac. Or. 37. — («:) Poet. c. inf. : stimulante 
 metu fati praenoscere cursus, Luc. 6, 423 ; 
 so, juvencos jactare accensis stimulavi 
 cornibus ignes, Sil. 12, 504. 
 
 StlmuidSUS, «. um- adj. [id.l Full of 
 incentives, stimulative (post-class.): desi- 
 derium Venereae voluptatis, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 5. 9; id. Acut. 3, 18. 
 
 Stimulus» i. m - (neut. collat. form, 
 Btimulmn, i, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 112) [kindr. 
 with tjTuw, to prick] A pointed, pricking 
 instrument. Thus, 
 
 I. Most freq., A goad for driving cattle, 
 slaves, etc. (quite class., esp. in the trop. 
 aense). 
 
 A. Lit.: jam lora teneo, jam stimu- 
 
 STIP 
 
 lum in manu est: Agite equi. etc., Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 2, 112 ; cf. Ov. M. 2, 127 : aut stim- 
 ulo tardos increpuisse boves, Tib. 1, 1, 30 ; 
 cf. Ov. M. 14, 647 : ita te forabunt patibu- 
 latum per vias Stimulis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 
 54 : aliquem stimulo fodere, id. Cure. 1, 
 2, 40 ; cf. Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86. As a term 
 of abuse of slaves : stimulorum seges, 
 Plaut. Aul. 1. 1, 6; cf. id. Casin. 2, 8, 11; 
 id. Pers. 5, 2, 17. — Proverb.: sistimulos 
 I pugnis caedis, manibus plus dolet, i. e. an 
 ! evil is aggravated by foolish opposition, 
 j Plaut. True. 4, 2, 55 ; v. caedo, p. 220, 
 i b ; cf., advorsum stimulum calces, kick 
 | against the pricks, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 28; v. 1. 
 i calx, p. 229 b. 
 
 B. Trop., A goad (as in Eng., either 
 I that which vexes, irritates, torments, or, 
 ! more freq., that which spurs on, incites, 
 stimulates) ; a sting, torment ; or, a spur, 
 incentive, incitement, stimulus: mens sibi 
 conscia factis adhibet stimulos torretque 
 flagellis, Lucr. 3, 1032 ; cf., subesse cae- 
 cum aliquem cordi stimulum, id. 3. 887: 
 stimulos doloris contemnere, Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 27, 66; cf , (res malae) lacerant, vex- 
 ant, stimulos admovent, etc., id. ib. 3, 16, 
 35 :— animum gloriae stimulis concitare, 
 Cic. Arch. 11/».; so, quidam industriae 
 ac laboris (coupled with illecebrae libidi- 
 num), id. Cael. 5 fin. : quot victoriae ad- 
 moverit homini, id. Sest. 5, 12 : amoris, 
 Liv. 30, 14, 1, et al.; cf., defendendi Vati- 
 nii, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19; and, omnia pro 
 stimulis facibusque cihoque furoris Acci- 
 pit, Ov. M. 6, 480 : ad banc voluntatem ip- 
 sius naturae stimulis incitamur, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 2: ad dicendum etiam pudor stimulos 
 habet, Quint. 10, 7, 16: agrariae legis tri- 
 buniciis stimulis plebs furebat, Liv. 2, 54, 
 2 ; cf., acriores quippe aeris alieni stimu- 
 los esse, id. 6, 11, 8: in aliquem stimulis 
 accendi, Tac. H. 3,45; cf., suis stimulis 
 excitos Moesiae duces, id. ib. 3, 53 : acres 
 subjectat lasso stimulos, Hor. S. 2, 7, 94, 
 et saep. 
 
 II. I n nrilit lang., A pointed stake con- 
 cealed beneath the surface of the ground, 
 to repel hostile troops, Caes. B. G. 7, 73 
 fin. ; and, se stimulis induere. id. ib. 7, 82, 
 1 (called also, stilus, Auct. B. Afr. 31, 5; 
 v. h. v. vo. I.). 
 
 sting"UOi e re > v - a [root stigo, kindr. 
 with mi'CiD ; cf. also, exstinguo, distinguo, 
 instigo, stimulus ; and therefore, prop., 
 to scratch out a thing; hence, transf.] To 
 quench, extinguish (poet, and very rarely, 
 for the usual exstinguo): ut cernere pos- 
 sis Evanescere pauHatim stinguique colo- 
 rem, Lucr. 2, 828 : i-nes stingui. id. 1, 667 ; 
 so, stimruuntur radii (solis), Cic. poet, 
 fragm. ap. Prise, p. 882; and, stimzuens 
 praeclara insignia coeli, id. ib. : ardorem, 
 Lucr. 4, 1094." 
 
 StipatiOt onis,/. [stipo] A crowd press- 
 ing around any one, a suite, retinue, train : 
 "latrones dicti ab latere, qui circum late- 
 ra erant regi, quos postea a stipatione sti- 
 patores appellarunt." Var. L. L. 7, 3, 91 
 fin. : concursatio, stipatio, sreires homi- 
 num perditorum, * Cic. Sull. 23 fin. So 
 too, Sen. Q. N. 5 : 3/?;. ; Plin. Ep. 4, 16, I ; 
 Auct. Pan. ad Maxim, et Const. 8/7*. Of 
 geese swarming together : Plin. 10, 22, 27. 
 — * II. Trop., A crowd, throng: asrgres- 
 sionum etenthymematum stipatio, Quint. 
 5, 14, 27. 
 
 Stipator» oris, m. [stipo ; prop., one 
 that presses upon, crowds about another ; 
 hence] An attendant of a nobleman ; in 
 the plur., attendants, train, suite, retinue 
 (quite classical ; by the Romans in a bad 
 sense) : "latrones dicti ab latere, qui cir- 
 cum latera erant regi, quos postea a sti- 
 patione stipatores appellarunt," Var. L. L. 
 7, 3, 91 fin. : Alexander Pheraeus prae- 
 mittebat de stipatoribus suis, qui scruta- 
 rentur arculas muliebres, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 
 25 ; so of a royal train : Hor. S. 1, 3, 138 ; 
 Sen. de Clem. 1, 12 fin. ; Tac. A. 4, 25 ; 
 11, 16; Just. 13, 4, et al. : — stipatores cor- 
 poris, Cic. Agr. 2. 13 ; so, Venerii, id. Verr. 
 2, 3, 26; cf., Catilina omnium nagitiorum 
 atque facinorum circum se. tamquam sti- 
 patorum, catervas habebat, Sail. C. 14, 1. 
 
 stiPatuS; a , ura > Part, and Pa. of 
 stipo. 
 
 * StipendialiS; e, adj. [stipendium] 
 Of or belonging to tribute : foedus, by 
 
 S T 1 P 
 
 which one engages to pay tribute, Sid. Ep. 
 8,9. 
 
 Stipendiaiius» a. um, adj. [id.] t 
 Of or belonging to tribute, liable to impost 
 or contribution, tributary (of imposts pay- 
 able in money ; whereas vectigalis de- 
 notes those payable in kind ; the former 
 was held to be the most humiliating ; cf. 
 Liv. 37, 55 fin.) : civitas, Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 
 3 : Aedui, id. ib. 1, 36, 3 : vectigal, i. e. a 
 fixed yearly impost or contribution in 
 money, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6.— In the plur. 
 subst., stipendiarii, orum, m., Tributa- 
 ries (in money; whereas vectigales in 
 kind): socii stipendiariique populi Ro- 
 mani, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 3; so id. 
 Balb. 9, 24 ; id. Leg. 3, 18, 41 ; Caes. B. G. 
 7, 10, 1 ; opp. to vectigales, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 4, 60 ; id. Prov. Cons. 5 ; cf. Liv. 24, 47, 
 
 5, and 37, 55 fin. — H. In milit. lang., Re- 
 ceiving pay, serving for pay, stipendiary : 
 (Romani) postquam 6tipendiarii facti 
 sunt, Liv. 8, 8, 3 : cohortes, Auct. B. Afr. 43. 
 
 Stipendl0r< atus, 1. v. dep. n. [id.] 
 To receive pay, to serve for pay (very rare- 
 ly ; perh. only in the follg. examples) : 
 regi eorum peditum sexcenta M. stipen- 
 diantur, Plin. 6, 19. 22, § 68. — Transf. : 
 (infantes Pontici) butyro stipendiati, qs. 
 serving for butter, getting butter for pay, 
 i. e.for their maintenance. 
 
 Stipendium» % «• [contr. from stipi- 
 pendium, from stips-pendo] I. In publi- 
 cists' lang., A tax, impost, tribute, contribu- 
 tion (payable in money ; whereas vecti- 
 gal in kind; the former being regarded 
 as the more humiliating; v. stipendiarius, 
 no. I.) : Poeni stipendia pendunt, Enn. in 
 Var. L^ L. 5, 36, 50 ; so, pendere, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 44, '9 ; 5, 27, 2 : imponere victis, id. 
 ib. 1, 44, 5 ; 7, 54, 3 : stipendio liberare 
 aliquem, id. 5, 27, 2 : de stipendio recu- 
 sare, id. ib. 1, 44, 9, et saep. 
 
 B. Transf. out of publicists' lang., 
 Tribute, dues (poetical and in post-Aug. 
 prose.; : indomito nee dira ferens stipen- 
 dia tauro (sc. Minotauro), Catull. 64, 173: 
 quae finis aut quod me manet stipendi- 
 um? penalty. Hor. Epod. 17, 36: alii ta- 
 men obscuriores (scriptores) aliquod sti- 
 pendium nostro studio contulerunt, con- 
 tribution, Col. 1, 1, 10. 
 
 II. In milit. lang., Pay, stipend: "mili- 
 tes stipendia ideo. quod earn stipem pen- 
 debant," Var. L. L. 5, 36, 50 ; cf. " Plin. 
 33, 3, 13 ; Liv. 4, 59 and 60 :" quum sti- 
 pendium ab legionibus tiagitaretur, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 87, 3 ; so, numerare militibus, Cic, 
 Pis. 36, 88 : persolvere, id. Att. 5, 14, 1 : 
 dare, Brut, in Cic. Fam, 11, 26; cf., dare 
 pecuniam in stipendium, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 23, 4; Liv. 27, 9 fin.: stipendio afficere 
 exercitum, Cic. Balb. 27, 61 : augere, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 110, 5 : fraudare, id. ib. 3, 59, 3, 
 et snep. — Hence, 
 
 B. Transf., Military service (so regu- 
 larly in the plur.) ; merere stipendia, Cic. 
 Mur. 5 fin. ; so, stipendia merere (mereri), 
 to perform military service, to serve, id. 
 Coel. 5; id. de Or. 2, 64, 258 ; also, facere, 
 Sail. J. 63, 3 ; Liv. 3, 27, 1 ; 5, 7, 5 ; 42, 34, 
 9, et al. : cf., opulenta ac ditia facere, id. 
 21, 43, 9 ; emereri, to complete the time of 
 service, to serve out one's time, id. 25, 6, 16; 
 Cic. de Sen. 14, 49 ; Sail. J. 84, 2, et al. ; 
 v. emereo, no. II. : qui (milites) jam sti- 
 pendiis confecti erant, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 
 9 fin. Klotz. ; cf., stipendiis exhausti, Liv. 
 27, 9, 2. — In the sing. : homo nullius sti- 
 pendii, Sail. J. 85, 10 ; so, nullum facere, 
 id. Or. ad Caes. 1 fin. : sextus decimus 
 stipendii annus, Tac. A. 1,17. — |), In par- 
 tic. Military service of a year, a year's 
 service, a campaign : si in singulis stipen- 
 diis is ad hostes exuvias dabit, Plaut. Epid. 
 1, 1, 36 : quod tricena aut quadragena sti- 
 pendia senes tolerent, Tac. A. 1, 17 : qui 
 eorum minime multa stipendia haberet, 
 Liv. 31, 8 fin. — Tn the sing.: (juventus) 
 octavo jam stipendio functa, Hirt. B. G. 
 8, 8, 2; cf., with both numbers together: 
 secundo stipendio dextram manum per- 
 didit, stipendiis duobus ter et vicies vul- 
 neratus est, Plin. 7, 28, 29. § 104. 
 
 2. Out of the military sphere, Service 
 (very rarely) : functus omnibus humanae 
 vitae stipendiis, i. e. duties, Sen Ep. 93 
 med. (in Cic. de Sen. 14, 49 ; and Col. 3, 6 
 fin. only -vith tamquam and velut) 
 1459 
 
ST IP 
 
 Stipes* iris. wi. ''from otv-oS ; cf. sti- 
 lus, from aruXoi, and v. the let. Y] A log, 
 stock, post, trunk of a tree, etc. (.quite clas- 
 sical), Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 3; id. B. C. 1. 27. 
 3: Tib. 1, 1, 11 ; Prop. 4, 2, 49 ; Ov. F. -2, 
 642: 5. 506, et al. — As a term of contempt, 
 like our log. stock, post, of a stupid per- 
 son . in me quidvis harum rerum conve- 
 nit, Quae suut dicta in stultum, caudex, 
 stipes, asinus, plumbeus, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 
 4 : qui. tamquam truncus atque stipes, si 
 stetisset modo, posset sustinere tamen 
 titulum consulatus, Cic. Pis. 9, 19. So too 
 Auct. Or. de Harusp. 3, 5 ; id. in Senat. 6, 
 14; Claud inEutr. 1, 126.— U. Transf., 
 poet, for A tree: Ov. F. 3, 37 ; id. de Nuce, 
 32: Claud. Cons. Prob.etOlybr. 179. For 
 A branch of a tree: Luc. 9, 820; Mart. 
 13, 19. I* Ov. M. 7, 279.) 
 
 stipidosUS- a. um, adj. [stipes] Woody, 
 ligneous: radix, App. Herb. 67; 74. 
 
 ( v Stiphelus? i. m - A centaur, killed 
 by Cactus, Ov. M. 12. 459.) 
 
 StipO) avi, atum, 1. v. a. [oreiSu), to 
 tread down, stamp tight; hence J To 
 crou-d or press together' stow away, com- 
 press (quite class. ; esp. of personal ob- 
 jects, and in the Part. per/. ; v. the follg.). 
 
 I. Lit.: qui acceperam majorem nu- 
 merum (assium) non in area ponebant, 
 sed in aliqua cella stipabant, id est com- 
 pouebant, quo minus loci occuparet, Var. 
 L. L. 5. 36. 50; so, ingens argentum, Virg. 
 A. 3. 465 : apes mella Stipant, id. Georg. 
 4, 164 : id. Aen. 1, 433 : — materies stipata, 
 Lucr. 1, 346 ; cf. id. 2, 294 ; 1, 330 ; 6, 11 ; 
 665 : Graeci stipati, quini in lectulis. sae- 
 pe plures, Cic. Pis 27 fin. .- velut stipata 
 phalanx, Liv. 33, 18, 17 : ita in arto stipa- 
 tae erant naves, ut, etc.. id. 26, 39, 13. — 
 Poet. : stipare Platona Menandro, i. e. to 
 pack vp together the icorks of Plato, Ale- 
 xander, etc., Hor. S. 2, 3, 11 : custodum 
 gregibus quum se stipat euntem, closely 
 surrounds herself with, Prop. 3, 8, 13; cf. 
 mid.: cuncta praecipiti stipantur secula 
 cursu, throng, crowd, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 
 2, 311. 
 
 II. Transf., To press, crom, stuff, or 
 fill full of any thing ; and, with a personal 
 object, of a dense crowd, to surround, en- 
 compass, environ, attend, accompany, etc. : 
 ut pontes calonibus et impedimeiitis sti- 
 patos reperit. Suet. Calig. 51 : hos (poe- 
 tas) ediscit et hos arcto stipata theatro 
 Spectat Roma, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60 ; cf. also, 
 curia cum patribus fuerit stipata, Ov. 
 Font. 3, 1, 143; and, multo Patrum stipa- 
 tur curia coetu, Sil. 11, 503 :— Catilina sti- 
 patus chore juventutis, vallatus indicibus 
 atque sicariis. Cic. Mur. 24, 49 ; cf., qui 
 stipatus semper sicariis, septis armatis, 
 munitus indicibus fuit, id. Sest. 44, 95 : 
 stipati grezibus amicorum, id. Att. 1, 18, 
 1 : cf. id. Mil. 1 : telis stipati, id. Phil. 5, 6, 
 17; cf., qui senatum stiparit armatis, id. 
 ib. 3, 12, 31 ; and, stipatus lictoribus, id. 
 Verr. 2. 4, 40 : senectus stipata studiis ju- 
 ventutis, id. de Sen. 9, 28. — Absol. : mag- 
 na stipante caterva, Virg. A. 4, 136 ; so 
 Liv. 42, 39, 2.— Hence 
 
 * stipatus, a, um, Pa., Begirt, sur- 
 rounded: ab omni ordine, sexu, aetate 
 stipatissimus, Sid. Ep. 3, 2. 
 
 S tips j stipis {nom. does not occur, al. 
 though stips is assumed by Var. L. L. 5, 
 
 36, 50), /. [kindr. with stipo, and there- 
 fore, orig., small coin heaped up in piles ; 
 hence, in partic] A gift, donation, alms, 
 contribution, given in small coin: "etiam 
 nunc diis cum thesauris asses dant, stipem 
 dicunt," Var. L. L. 5, 36, 50 : " stipem esse 
 numum signatum testimonio est, quod 
 d-.tur in stipendium militi et quum spon- 
 detur pecunia, quod stipulari dicitur," 
 Fest. p. 296 and 297 ; cf., " stiptndium a 
 stipe appellatum est, quod per stipes, id 
 est modica aera colligatur," Ulp. Dig. 50, 
 16, 27 : stipem Apollini conferre, Liv. 25, 
 12, 14 ; so of religious donations, id. 27, 
 
 37, 9; 5, 25, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; 2, 16, 
 40 ; Suet Aug. 57 : quis beneficium dicat 
 quadram panis aut stipem aeris abjecti, 
 Sen. Ben. 4, 29 ; so of alms, id. Vit. beat. 
 25 ; Mart. Dig. 47, 22, 1 ; cf. Liv. 38, 45, 9 ; 
 Sunt Aug. 91 fin. ; id. Calig. 42: pastio- 
 ne3 non minimam colono stipem confe- 
 rant, bring in no small profit, Col. 8, 1,2; 
 •o Curt. 4, 1 med. ; cf. Quint. 1, 12, 18 : e 
 
 1460 
 
 STIR 
 
 prostitutis ancilla mercenariae stipis, liv- 
 ing by the wages of prostitution, Plin. 10, 
 63, 83. 
 
 Stlpula» ae, /• dim. [stips] A stalk, 
 stem, blade, halm. ; of grain : frumenta in 
 viridi stipula lactentia tursent, Virg. G. 1, 
 315 ; so Plin. 14, 16, 19 ; 17, 27, 47 ; 18, 18, 
 47 : e sesjete stipulam relinquere, Var. L. 
 L. 7, 6, 102 ; so of the stalks of grain left 
 behind in reaping, straw, stubble, id. R. R. 
 1, 53 ; Ter. Ad. 5T 3, 62 ; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 89 ; 
 cf. Gai. Dig. 50, 16, 30. Of hay, Var. R. R. 
 
 1, 49, 1. Of a reed, Virg. E. 3, 27 : Plin. 
 37, 10, 67. Of b, an stalks, Ov. F. 4, 725.— 
 Proverb. : flammaque de stipula nostra 
 brevisque fuit, Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 20. 
 
 Stipulation 6nis, /. [stipulor] Jurid. t. 
 t., A promise given on demand ; an en- 
 \ gagement, agreement, bargaiji, covenant, 
 stipulation: "stipulatio estverborum con- 
 ceptio, quibus is qui interrogatur, datu- 
 rum iacturumve se, quod interrogatus 
 est.Tespondet," Pompon. Dig. 45, 1, 5: 
 "stipulatio non potest confici, nisi utro- 
 que loquente," etc., Ulp. ib. 45, 1. 1 sq. : 
 pacta, conventa, stipulationes, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 24, 100: ut ea pecunia ex stipulatione 
 I debeatur, id. Leg. 2, 21 fin.: aliquem srip- 
 j ulatione alligare, id. Rose. Com. 12, 36 : 
 j is contractus stipulationum sponsionum 
 I sponsalia, Serv. Sulpic. in Gell. 4, 4, 2. 
 
 *stipulatiuncula.ae,/.dj»n.[stipu- 
 
 i latio ] A little, insignificant promise or 
 | stipulation : Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 174. 
 
 Stipulator; oris, m. [stipulor] Jurid. 
 1. 1., One who dtmands a formal promise or 
 covenant (opp. to promissor, the one who 
 gives the promise) ; a bargainer, stipula- 
 tor, Jul. Dig. 2, 10, 3 ; Ulp. ib. 45, 1, 41 sq. ; 
 Suet. Vit 14. 
 
 StipulatuS» us, m. [id.] Jurid. t. t., A 
 promise formally demanded; a bargain, 
 stipulation : si quid adversus pactionem 
 fiat, non ex stipulatu agitur, etc., Gai. lust. 
 
 3, 94 ; so id. ib. 4, 116 ; Ulp. Dig. 45. 1, 1 ; 
 so id. ib. 4 sq. ; Modest, ib. 103 sq., et al. 
 
 Stipulor j atus, 1. v. dep. [the etymol. 
 was contested by the ancients them- 
 selves ; most prob., ace. to Var. L. L. 5, 
 36, 50, kindr. with stips: "qui pecuniam 
 alligat, stipulari et restipulari ;" cf. also, 
 "quum spondetur pecunia, stipulari dici- 
 tur," Fest. p. 297. Thus, prop., to con- 
 clude a money-transaction ; hence, in 
 gen.] a jurid. t. t.. To demand a formal 
 promise; to bargain, covenant, stipulate-. 
 Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 14 sq.; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 115; 
 and Gai. Inst. 3, 92 sq. : itaque stipulantur 
 sic. Illas capras hudie recte esse et bibere 
 posse habereque recte licere, haec spondes- 
 ne? Var. R. R. 2, 3, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 11: 
 reliquum est, ut stipularum se esse dicat. 
 . . . Stipulatus es ? ubi ? quo praesente ? 
 quis spopondisse me die-it? Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 5: quantumvis stipulare, et proti- 
 nus accipe quod do, i. e. ask, demand, Juv. 
 7, 165. Cf. Rein's Privatr. p. 318 sq.— H. 
 Sometimes transf, of him who gives 
 the promise or pledges himself, for the 
 usual promittere, To promise, engage, 
 pledge one's self: si quis usuras solvent, 
 quas non erat stipulatus, Ulp. Dig. 46. 3, 
 5 ; so id. ib. 12, 6, 26 fin. ; Paul. ib. 13, 4, 
 7, et al. 
 
 l^° stipulatus, a, um, pass.: pecunia 
 stipulata (for promissa), Cic. Rose. Com. 
 5, 14. 
 
 + Stipulum apud veteres firmum ap- 
 pellabatur, Justin. Inst. 3, 15. 
 
 Staria? ae, /. A frozen drop; an ice- 
 drop, icicle (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : 
 Virg. G. 3, 366 ; so too Plin. 34, 12, 32 ; 
 Mart. 7, 37 ; Claud. B. Get. 327 ; Tert. 
 Pall. 4. 
 
 * stiriacuS; a, um, adj. [stiria] Frozen : 
 gutta, Sol. 27 med. 
 
 * Stiricldiunij ii> n. [stiria-cado] A 
 falling of snow-flakes, a snowing : " stiri- 
 cidium quasi stillicidium, quum stillae 
 concretae frigore cadunt. Stiria enim 
 principale est, stilla deminutivum,'' Fest. 
 p. 345. So Cato ib. p. 344. 
 
 (* Stirpes, v. stirps, ad init.) 
 stirpesco, ere, v. inch. n. [stirps] 
 To run to stalk : asparagus, Plin. 19, 8, 42. 
 
 stirpitusi a dv. [id.] By the stalk, by 
 the roots, root and branch, stock and stump 
 (very rare) : *I. Lit. : arborem transfer- 
 re, Ulp. Dig. 47, 7, 3.— *B. Transf. : bar- 
 
 STL E 
 
 bam forcipibus evellere, Sid. Ep. 1, 2.- 
 *II. 'Prop., Utterly: errorem, quasi ra 
 dicem malorum omnium, extrahere, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 38, 83. 
 
 Stirps (collat. form of the nom., stir- 
 pes or stirpis, in the best MSS., Liv. 1, 1 
 fin,; 41, 8, 10; 26.~13, 16; v. Drak. ad 
 locc), pis,/, (m., Enn. in Fest. p. 313 ; and 
 in Non. 226, 32 ; Pac. in Non. 227, 2 ; and 
 in Charis. p. 85 P.; Cato R. R. 40. 2; 
 Virg. G. 2. 379 : id. Aen. 12, 208 ; 770 ; 781 ; 
 Col. 5. 9, 13 ; Plin. 8, 26, 40 ; cf. Quint. 1, 
 
 6, 2; and Sclmeid. Gramm. 2, p. 125) The 
 lower part of the trunk of plants, including 
 the roots ; a stock, $te?n, stalk ; a root 
 (quite class, and very freq.). 
 
 1. Lit. : arborum altitudo nos delectat, 
 radices stirpesque non item, Cic. Or. 43, 
 147; id. N. D. 2, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 10; 47 ; 
 51 : sceptrum in silvis imo de stirpe reci- 
 suni, Virg. A. 12, 208 : arundo omnis ex 
 una stirpe numerosa, Plin. 16, 36, 65 ad 
 fin, : palmarum stirpibus ah, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 38; so, palmarum, id. ib. 50 (fo- 
 which, id. ib. 33, radices palmarum) ; cf. 
 lento in stirpe moratus, Virg. A. 12, 781 
 (for which, just before, lenta in radice) : 
 — ex hac nimia licentia, ut ex stirpe qua- 
 dam, exsistere, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 44 ; cf, 
 stirps quaestionis, id. Fin. 4, 2 fin. ; and, 
 velut ab stirpibus renata urbs, Liv. 6, 
 1,3. 
 
 B. Transf. ■ 1. Of vegetables: a. 
 A plant,- shrub (so esp. freq. in the plur.) : 
 stirpium naturae, Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 10; cf., 
 quum arborum et stirpium eadem paene 
 natura sit, id. ib. 5, 11, 33 : so, coupled with 
 arbores, id. Phil. 2, 22, 55 ; with herbae, 
 id. N. D. 2, 64, 161. — b. A shoot, sprout: 
 rami stirpesque, Lucr. 5, 1099 : stirpem 
 praecisum circumligato, etc., Cato R. R. 
 
 40, 2 : probatissimum genus stirpis depo- 
 nere, i. e. malleolos, Col. 3, 5 fin. 
 
 2. Of human descents: a. A 
 stem, stock, race, family, lineage: ignora- 
 tio stirpis et generis, Cic. Lael. 19, 70: 
 stirpis ac gentilitatis jus, id. de Or. 1, 39 : 
 qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, id. Rab. Post. 1, 
 2 : a stirpe supremo, Enn. in Non. 226, 
 32; cf, divinae stirpis Acestes. Virg. A. 5, 
 711 : Herculis stirpe generatus, Cic. Rep. 
 2, 12 fin. : hinc orti stirpe antiquissima su- 
 mus, id. Leg. 2, 1 : hominum scelerato- 
 rum, Caes. B. G. 6. 34, 5 : ab stirpe socius 
 et amicus populi Romani, Sail. J. 14. 2. et 
 saep.— b. Like Eng. scion, i. q. Offspring, 
 descendant, progeny (so mostly poet. : not 
 in Cic.) : stirps liberum, Enn. in Var. L. L. 
 
 7, 2, 83 fin. ; so, liherum, Liv. 45, 11 ; cf, 
 aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum, Virg. A. 
 6, 864 : stirps et genus omne futurum, id. 
 ib. 4, 622 ; cf., en stirps et progenies tot 
 consilium, tot dictntorum, Tac. A. 2, 37 
 fin. : stirps virilis, Liv. 1, \fin.; cf., qui 
 stirpam ex sese domi relinquerent, id. 
 
 41, 8, 9. 
 
 II. Trop., Source, origin, foundation, 
 first beginning, cause, etc.: altae stirpes 
 stultitiae, Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 13 : superstitio 
 nis stirpes, id. de Div. 2, 72, 149 : virtutis, 
 id. Coel. 32. 79 : qua ex stirpe orirentur 
 amicitiae cognationum, id. Fin. 4. 7, 17 : — 
 si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180 ; cf, populum a stir- 
 pe repetere, Cic. Rep. 3, \2fin. Mos.; and, 
 repetam stirpem juris a natura. id. Leg. 1, 
 6, 20 : stirps ac semen malorum omnium, 
 id. Cat. 1, 12/«. : non ingenerantur hom- 
 inibus mores tam a stirpe generis ac sem. 
 inis, quam, etc., original nature, id. Agr. 2, 
 35 ; cf., exoleta stirpe gentis, Liv. 37,^8, 4. 
 
 Stiva? ae, f. A plough-handle, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 31, 38 ; Virg. G. 1, 174 ; Ov. M. 8, 218 ; 
 id. Fast. 4, 825; Col. 1, 9, 3. 
 
 Stlata? ae, f. A kin d of ship : " stlata 
 genus navigii latum magis quam altum, 
 et a latitudine sic appellatum, sed ea con- 
 suetudine, qua stlocum pro locum et stli- 
 tcm pro litem dicebant," Fest. p. 312. So 
 Aus. Ep. 22, 31 ; cf. Gell. 10, 25/«. Ace. 
 to Caper, Orth. p. 2246 P., and Gloss. 
 Phil. s. h. v., a kind of piratical vessel or 
 corsair. 
 
 StlatariUS* a, um, adj. [stlata] O/or 
 belonging to a ship (very rarely) : bell urn, 
 Petr. 108. 12 (al. tralaticium). — Poet., 
 transf. : stlataria purpura, brought by ship, 
 imported, i. e. costly, Juv. 7, 134 Schol. 
 
 Sti embus, gravis tardus, sicut Luci* 
 
STO 
 
 rus pedibus stlembum dixit equum pigrum 
 et tardum, Fest. p. 312 and 313. 
 
 Stlis? v - lis i ad «»&■ 
 
 StiOCUSj v - locus, ad init. 
 
 * StloppuS» i» »»• A «^ap (the sound 
 produced by striking upon the inflated 
 cheek), Pers. 5, 13. 
 
 StO> stet i' statum, 1. (scanned stete- 
 runt, Virg. A. 2, 774 ; 3, 48 ; Ov. Her. 7, 166 
 Heins.) v. n. [kindr. with LTAJ2. larnfii] 
 To stand, in opposition to sitting or walk- 
 ing; to stand still, remain standing. 
 
 1. Lit.: A, In gen.: bos quos videtis 
 etare hie captivos duos, Illi qui astant, hi 
 stant ambo, non sedent, Plaut. Capt. prol. 
 1 sq. ; cf., quum virgo staret et Caecilia in 
 sella sederet, Cic. de Div. 1, 46, 104 : si iste 
 ibit, ito : stabit, astato simul, Plaut. Ps. 3, 
 2, 74 ; cf., noli stare, id. Mil. 4, 3, 36 ; so 
 opp. ire, id. Merc. 3, 3, 21 ; id. Mil. 4, 2, 95 ; 
 
 4, 9, 10 ; id. Pers. 3, 3, 43 ; 4, 4, 50 ; Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 2, 6 ; 12, et al. : ante aedes, Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 1, 56 ; so id. ib. 1, 1, 250 ; 2, 2, 35 ; 
 id. True. 2, 3, 14 : ante ostium. Ter. Eun. 
 
 5, 2, 4 ; id. Andr. 3, 1, 17 ; id. Hec. 3, 4, 14 ; 
 5, 4, 14 : in atriis, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 44 : ad 
 januam, Cic de Or. 2, 86, 353 : hie foris, 
 Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 12: hinc procul, Ter. 
 Hec. 4, 3, 1 : propter in occulto, Cic. Clu. 
 28, 78 ; cf., qui proximi steterant, Caes. 
 B." G. 5, 35, 3 : qui frequentissirai in gra- 
 dibus concordiae steterunt, Cic. Phil. 7, 8, 
 21 : stans pede in uno, Hor. S. 1, 4, 10, et 
 saep. : — quorum statuae steterunt in Ros- 
 tris, Cic. Phil. 9, 2, 4; so, statua, id. de 
 Div. 1, 34,75: signa ad impluvium, ad 
 valvas Junonis, id. Verr. 2, 1, 23 ; 61 : co- 
 lumna, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 13 : cerea effigies, 
 id. Sat. 1, 8, 32 ; cf. poet, aheneus ut stes, 
 id.ib.2, 3, 183. — Proverb. : inter sacrum 
 saxumque sto ; nee quid faciam scio, i. e. 
 I am in a pinch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84 ; v. 
 sacrum, no. A, 2, a. 
 
 B. I Q partic. : 1, Pregn., To stand 
 firm or immovable ; to last, remain, con- 
 tinue: quoi nee arae patriae domi stant: 
 fractae et disjectae jacent, Enn. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 19, 44 : nee domus ulla nee urbs 
 stare poterit, Cic. Lael. 7, 23 : stantibus 
 Hierosolymis, id. Place. 28, 69 : utpraeter 
 spem stare muros viderunt, Liv. 38, 5, 4 : 
 hasta, quae radice nova, non ferro stabat 
 adacto, stuck fast, remained fixed, Ov. M. 
 15, 562 : missum stetit inguine ferrum, id. 
 ib. 5. 132 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 34 ; 8, 415 : stat gla- 
 cies iners, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 5 ; cf., aquae, Ov. 
 M. 4, 732: longa stare senecta, Sil. 3, 94, 
 et saep. 
 
 2. To remain, tarry, linger any where : 
 paulisper stetimus in ilia ganearum tua- 
 rum nidore atque fumo, Cic. Pis. 6, 13 : 
 hos quos video volitare in foro, quos stare 
 ad curiam, id. Cat. 2, 3. 5 : cum gladiis in 
 conspectu senatus, id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 : (mer- 
 etrix) olente in fornice stans, Hor. S. 1, 2, 
 30 ; cf. Ov. Am. 1. 10, 21 ; Juv. 10, 239. 
 
 3. In milit. lang. : a. To stand in the 
 ranks or under arms, to fight: quisque 
 uti steterat, jacet obtinetque ordinem, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 86 : quum milites a mane 
 diei jejuni sub armis stetissent defatigati, 
 Auct. B. Afr. 42, 3 : primo haud impari 
 stetere acie, Liv. 26, 44, 4 : in Asia totius 
 Asiae steterunt vires, id. 37, 58, 8 : in 
 acie, Auct. B. Hisp. 28 fin.: pars acie sta- 
 bat, id. B. Afr. 51, 6.— b. Pregn., To 
 stand firm in fight, stand o?te's ground, 
 maintain the contest: opp. abjecto scuto 
 fugere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54 ; cf., in acie 
 6tare ac pugnare, opp. in castra refu^ere, 
 Liv. 22, 60, 25 : comminus, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 47, 2.— c. Transf., of a battle, To last, 
 hold out, continue (a favorite expression 
 of Livy) : ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna ste- 
 tit, Liv. 29, 2, 15 : diu pugna neutro incli- 
 nata stetit, id. 27, 2, 7 ; cf., ita anceps dici- 
 tur certamen stetisse. id. 8, 38, 10 ; and, 
 primo stetit ambigua spe pugna, id. 7, 7, 7. 
 
 4. Nautical 1. 1., To lie, to lie or ride at 
 anchor: antehostiumportus in salo stare, 
 Liv. 37, 16, 5 ; so, naves regiie in sinu 
 Maliaco, id. 36, 20, 5 : classis instructa in 
 portu, id. 37, 11, 3 : classis in salo ad Lep- 
 tim, Auct. B. Afr. 62, 4 : puppes litore, 
 Virg. A. 6, 902. 
 
 5. Of servants, To stand, wait, attend 
 (very rarely) : neque pueri eximia facie 
 stabant, C. Gracch. in Gell. 15, 12, 2 : sto 
 exspectans, si quid mihi imperent, Ter. 
 
 STO 
 
 Eun. 3,5,46: ad cyathum et vinum, Suet. 
 Caes. 49 ; cf., ad pedes, id. Galb. 22. 
 
 6. Of buildings, To stand finished, be 
 erected (poet.) : jam stabant Thebae, Ov. 
 M. 3, 131 ; so, moenia jam stabant, id. 
 Fast. 3, 181 : stet Capitolium fulgens, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 3, 42 : aedificant muros . . . Stabat 
 opus, Ov. M. 11, 205 : jam stare ratem, 
 Val. Fl. 1, 96. 
 
 7. To stand up, stand upright ; to slick 
 up, bristle up, etc. (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : papillae, Lucil. in Non. 391, 26 ; so, 
 mammae, Plin. 28, 19, 77 : steterunt comae, 
 Virg. A. 2, 774 ; 3.48; so Ov. M. 7, 631 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 10, 425 : crines futi pulvere, Stat. Th. 
 
 3, 326 : setae, Ov. M. 8, 286 : cristae in ver- 
 tice, id. ib. 6, 672 : aristae, id. ib. 10, 655. 
 
 8. c. abl, To stand out with, be thick 
 with, full of any thing (mostly poetical) : 
 stant pulvere campi, Enn. Ann. 8, 45 : cu- 
 pressi Stant rectis foliis, id. ib. 7, 26: stat 
 sentibu' fundus, Lucil. in Don. Ter. Andr. 
 
 4, 2, 16 ; Titin. in Non. 391, 21 ; so. ager 
 sentibus, Caecil. in Non. 391, 23; c£, vi- 
 des ut alta stet nive candidum Soracte, 
 Hoi-. Od. 1, 9, 1 : coelum caligine stat, Si- 
 senn. in Non. 392, 8 ; cf, pulvere coelum, 
 Vira:. A. 12, 408 ; and, pulvereo globo as- 
 tra.'Stat. Th. 7, 124 : stant lumina (Cha- 
 rontis flamma, Virg. A. 6, 300. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. I* 1 g erj -: mentes, rec- 
 tae quae stare solebant, Enn. Ann. 6, 39 : 
 utinam res publica stetisset quo coeperat 
 statu, Cic. Off. 2, 1, 3 : stetisse ipsum in 
 fastigio eloquentiae, Quint. 12, 1, 20. 
 
 B. In partic: 1, Pregn., To s' and 
 one's ground, stand firm or unshaken; to 
 endure, persevere, persist: moribus anti- 
 quis res stat Romana virisque. Enn. Ann. 
 
 5, 1; cf., disciplinam militarem, qua ste- 
 tit ad hanc diem Romana res, s-olvisti, 
 Liv. 8, 7, 16 : res publica staret, Cic. Phil. 
 2, 10, 24 ; cf. id. Cat. 2. 10, 21 : per quos 
 homines ordinesque steterim, quibusque 
 munitus fuerim, non ignoras, id. Fam. 13, 
 29, 7 ; cf., eorum auxilio, qui me stante 
 stare non poterant, id. ib. 7, 2, 3 ; and, 
 dum stetimus, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 17 : stamus 
 animis, Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2 ; so, stas animo, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 213 : Gabinium sine provin- 
 eia stare non posse, could not hold out, 
 subsist. Cic. Pis. 6, 12; cf. id. Flacc. 6, 14 ; 
 Suet. Oth. 5 ; nedum sermonum stet ho- 
 nos, id. A. P. 69. — Hence, jj, (ace to its 
 use as a milit. t. t., v. above, no. I., B, 3) 
 To maintain the contest: cum in senatu 
 pulcherrime staremus, Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1. 
 — <j, I n aliqua re, simply aliqua re, and 
 post-class, also, alicui rei, To stand firm, 
 persist, persevere; to rest, abide, continue 
 in a thing : (a) In aliqua re : si in fide non 
 stetit, Cic. Rab. perd. 10, 28 : sin in eo non 
 stat, id. Att. 2, 4, 1: stare oportet in eo, 
 quod sit judicatum, id. Fin. 1, 14. 47. — (/3) 
 c. abl.: ea omnes stant sententia, Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 1, 35 ; cf, suis stare judiciis, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 28, 81 ; and, censoris opinione, id. 
 Cluent. 47. 132: alicujus decreto, Caes. B. 
 G.6, 13, 6 : stare conditionibus, id. Att. 7, 
 15, 2 ; cf, stare conventis, id. Oft". 3, 25, 95; 
 and, stare jurejurando, Quint. 5, 6, 4. — 
 I m p e r s. : stabitur consilio, Liv. 7, 35, 2 : 
 etsi priore foedere staretur, id. 21, 19, 4 : 
 fama rerum standum est, id. 7, 6, 6. — (y) 
 c. dat. : arbitri sententiae stare, Ulp. Dis. 
 4, 7, 23 fin. ; so, voluntati patris, id. ib. 26, 7, 
 3; 36, 3, 6 : rei judicatae, Callistr. ib. 42. 1, 
 32. — (<5) Stat sententia, aliquid or imper- 
 sonally, stat, The determination stands or 
 holds good. I , (thou, he. etc.) am determ- 
 ined: Pa. Vide quid agas. Ph. Stat sen- 
 tentia, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18; so, Hannibal 
 postquam ipsi sententia stetit, pergere iit, 
 Liv. 21 . 30, 1 : — modo nobis stet illud, una 
 vivere in studiis nostris, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5 ; 
 so, stat pectore fixum, Aeetae sociare ma- 
 nus, Val. Fl. 5, 289 : — nos in Asiam con- 
 vqrtemus : neque adhuc stabat, quo po- 
 tissimum, Cic. Att. 3, 14, 2; so. stat, casus 
 renovare omnes, Virg. A. 2, 750. 
 
 2. In theatr. lang., of plays and actors, 
 To stand, i. e. to please, take: quod si in- 
 telligeret, cum stetit olim nova (fabula), 
 Actoris opera magis stetisse quam sua, 
 Ter. Ph. prol. 9 sq. ; id. Hec. prol. alt. 7: 
 securus, cadat an recto stat fabula talo, 
 Hor. Ep.2, 1, 176 : illi. scrinta quibus com- 
 oedia prisca viris est, Hoc stabant, hoc 
 sunt imitandi, id. Sat. 1, 10, 17. 
 
 S T O L 
 
 3. stare, ab, cum, or pro aliquo, or ah 
 qua re, To stand by, adhere to a person cr 
 thing : ut nemo contra civium perdito- 
 rum dementiam a senatu et a bonorum 
 causa steterit constantius, Cic Brut. 79, 
 273 ; so, a se potius quam ab adversariis, 
 id. Inv. 1, 43, 81 : a mendeicio contra verita- 
 tem, id. ib. 1, 3, 4 : a contraria ratione, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 2, 4 : — cum dii prope ipsi 
 cum Hannibale starent, Liv. 26, 41, 17; 
 so, nobiscum adversus barbaros, Nep. 
 Ages. 5 fin. : si pro mea patria ista virtus 
 staret, Liv. 2, 12, 14 ; so, pro jure gen- 
 tium, id. 38, 25, 8 : pro Juba atque At'ris, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 80 : pro signis, Ov. A. A. 1, 
 200, et saep. 
 
 4. Stare per aliquem, To stand to one's 
 account, be chargeable or oioing to one ; to 
 lie at one's door, be one's fault: s ; poterit 
 fieri, ut ne pater per me stetisse credat, 
 quominus bae fierent nuptiae, volo : sed 
 si id non poterit, id faciam in proclivi 
 quod est, per me stetisse, ut credat, Ter. 
 Andr. 4, 2, 16 sq. ; so, Caesar ubi cognovit 
 per Afraniam stare, quominus prt>elio 
 dimicaretur, Caes. B. C. 1, 41, 3; and, 
 graviter earn rem tulerunt, quod stetisse 
 per Trebonium, quominus oppido poti- 
 rentur, videbatur, id. ib. 2, 13, 3 ; so too 
 with a follg. quominus, Liv. 6, 33, 2 : non 
 per me stetit, sed per illud, Quint. 3, 6,. 
 78 : quasi per ipsum staret, ne reddere- 
 tur, Suet. Aug. 28 : si per eum non stetit, 
 parere defuncti voluntati, Scaev. Dig 32, 
 
 1, 36. 
 
 5. Of price, To stand one in, to >ome 
 to, to cost (so not freq. till after the Aug. 
 period) : Polybius scribit, centum talentis 
 earn rem Achaeis stetisse, Liv. 34, 51', 6 : 
 baud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo Hospitia, 
 Virg. A. 10, 494 ; cf., quae neque magno 
 stet~pretio, Hor. S. 1, 2, 122: multo san- 
 guine ac vulneribus ea Poenis victoria 
 stetit, Liv. 23, 30, 2 : haud scio an magno 
 detrimento certamen staturum merit, id. 
 3, 60, 2 : utrique vindicta libertati* morte 
 stetit, Veil. 2, 64 fin. : heu quanto regnis 
 nox stetit una tuis ? Ov. F. 2, 812, et saep. : 
 — nulla pestis humano generi pluris ste- 
 tit, Sen. Ira, 1, 2. 
 
 ^Stoebe* es, /. = aroiBrj, A plant, call- 
 ed also phoos, Plin. 21, 15, 54 ; 22, 11. 13. 
 
 StoechadeS insulae, Zroix' : fc<>, A 
 group of islands on the southern coast of 
 Gaul, near Massilia, now Isles d'Hiferes, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 11 ; Schol. Cic. Sest. p. 29:« ed. 
 Orell. ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 461 sq. From 
 them was named, IJ. stoechas» ariis, 
 f. (sc. herba), French lavender, sticados: 
 Lavandula Stoechas, L. ; Plin. 27, 12. 107. 
 
 Stdice* adv., v. Stoicus. 
 
 Stoicida? a e. m. [ Stoicus ] A 'tick- 
 nainr of a voluptuary who gave himself 
 out for a Stoic, Juv. 2, 65. 
 
 Stoicus* a ' um = ad J-> v rwi'/v-''j, Of or 
 belonging o the Stoic philosophy or to the 
 Stoics, Stoic: schola, Cic. Fam. 9, 22 fin. ; 
 cf., secta. Sen. Ep. 123 fin.: sententi.-i, id. 
 Ep. 22 : libelli, Hor. Epod. 8, 15 : turba, 
 Mart. 7, 69, et saep. ; Cic. Acad. 2, 26, 85. 
 — Subst., Stoicus, i, m., A Stoic philoso- 
 pher, a Stoic, Cic. Parad. praef. § 2; Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 160 ; 300 ; esp. freq. in the p'ur. : 
 Stoici, orum, to., The Stoics, "Cic. Mur. 
 29, 61 ;" and in philosophical writings sae- 
 piss. — Adv., Stoice, Like a Stoic, Stoical- 
 ly: agere austere et Stoice, Cic. Mur. 35, 
 74; so, dicere, id. Parad. praef. § 3. 
 
 Stdia.9 ae, /. == aroh'i, A long upper 
 garment : J, Orig., as with the Greeks, in 
 g^n.. and worn by any one: squalida sep- 
 tus stola, Enn. in Non. 537, 27 ; so, septus 
 mendici stola, id. ib. 28: lugubri stola suc- 
 cincta, id. ib. 198, 4 ; so, muliebris, Var. ib. 
 537, 29 sq. — II. Later, viz. with the Ro- 
 mans, in partic. A long f 'male vppei gar- 
 ment, worn by the Roman matrons, and 
 reaching from the neck to the ankles, a 
 robe, gown, stole : " vestimenta muliebria 
 . . . veluti stolae, pallia, tunicae," etc . Ulp. 
 Dig. 34, 2, 23 ; cf, vir fortis stolam indu- 
 tus, Sen. Vit. beat. 13 : (Dianae) erat ad- 
 modum amplum sisnum cum stola. Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 34 : ad talos stola demissa, Hor 
 S. 1. 2, 99 ; Ov. Pont 3, 3, 52 ; cf. id. Prist. 
 
 2, 252 ; Mart. 3, 93 ; iO, 5 ; Auct. Priap. 12, 
 et al.— Hence al?o of the dress ot a vo- 
 luptuary, Hor. S. 1, 2, 71 ; of a cithern 
 player, Var. R. R. 3, 13, 3 ; of the priests 
 y y 1461 
 
STOM 
 
 »fIsis,App.M.ll,p.269.— B.Transf.,for | 
 A noble woman, lady, dame, matron, Stat. S. 
 t, 2. 235 ^ so Plin. 33, 3, 12; Val. Max. 2, 1, 5. I 
 StdlatUS* »i um. adj. [stola] Dressed j 
 in or wearing a stola : mulieres, Vitr. 1, 
 1 med. — Subst., stolatae, arum, /., i. q. 
 matronae, Noble dames, matrons, Petr. 44, 
 
 18. — T r a n s f. : pudor, i. e. befitting a 
 matron, Mart. 1, 36 : Ulixes, Ulysses in pet- 
 ticoats, a jocose appellation of Livia on 
 account of her cunning, Calig. in Suet. 
 Calig. 23. 
 
 Stdlide« adv., v. stolidus, ad fin. 
 
 stolldltaS' atis,/. [stolidus] Dullness, 
 obtuseness, stupidity, stolidity (a post-class, 
 word), Flor. 3, 3, 12 ; 4, 12, 16 ; Gull. 18, 
 4, 6 ; j\m. 2, 80. 
 
 Stolidus» a > um . adj. [perh. from sto- 
 lo, a worthless shoot, a stick ; v. also stul- 
 tusj Dull, doltish, obtuse, stupid, stolid 
 v mostly poet, and in post- Aug. prose): 
 stolidum genus Aeacidarum ; Bellipoten- 
 tes sunt magi' quam sapientipotentes, Cic. 
 de Div. 2, 56 fin. : stulti. stolidi, fatui, fungi, 
 bardi. blenni, buccones, Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 2 ; 
 cf. id. Epid. 3, 3, 40 ; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 19 : 
 vix tandem sensi stolidus, Ter. Andr. 3, 1, 
 12 : indocti stolidique, * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 184, 
 ct saep. : Lentulus perincertum stolidior 
 an vanior, Sail, frogm. ap. Gell. 18, 4, 4 : o 
 varum stolidissime, falleris, Ov. M. 13, 774. 
 - -Transf., of things: nihil est stultius 
 neque stolidius, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 162 ; cf., 
 nullum est hoc stolidius saxum, id. Mil. 4, 
 ?. 33: aures (Midae), Ov. M. 11, 175; cf., 
 barba (Jovis), Pers. 2, 28 :— vires, Liv. 28, 
 2 1 _/»(..- hujus generis causarum alia sunt 
 quieta, nihil agenda, stolida quodammodc, 
 i e. inert, in operative, * Cic. Top. 15, 59 : 
 stolida impudensque postulatio, Liv. 21, 
 20, 4 ; so, fiducia, id. 34, 46, 8 : superbia, id. 
 45, 3, 3 : audacia, Tac. II. 4, 15, et saep. 
 
 Adv., s 1 6 1 1 d e, Stupidly, stolidly : id 
 non promissum magis stolide quam stol- 
 iile creditum, Liv. 25, 19, 12 ; so id. 7, 5, 6 ; 
 7. 10, 5; 27, 17, 10; Just. 2, 3. Comp., Amm. 
 
 19, 5.— ^Transf., of things : stolide tument. 
 pulmonea (mala), Plin. 15, 14, 15. 
 
 StdlO; on i s > m - A shoot, branch, twig, 
 or scion springing from the stock or root 
 of a tree, A useless sucker, water-shoot : 
 "qui (Licinius Stolo) propter diligentiam 
 culturae Stolonum contirmavit cogno- 
 men, quod nullus in ejus fundo reperiri 
 poterat stolo, quod effodiebat circum ar- 
 bores, e i-adicibus, quae nascerentur e so- 
 lo, quos stolon es appellabant," Var. R. R. 
 1, 2, 9 : cf., " Stolonum Liciniae genti (cog- 
 nomen) : ita appellatur in ipsis arboribus 
 fruticatio inutilis, unde et pampinatio in- 
 venta primo Stoloni dedit nomen," Plin. 
 17, 1. 1, § 7 ; so id. 17, 20, 34 ; ib. 13, 20 ; 
 26, 39; 27, 13, 109. — H. A cognomen in 
 the gens Licinia; v. the preced. 
 
 f St6macace> es, /. = nTo/iaKiKT], A 
 disease of the gums, scurvy of the mouth, 
 Plin. 25. 3. 6. 
 
 * stomachabundus» a» um, adj. 
 
 [ stomachor ] Pettish, angry, stomachy : 
 puer, Gell. 17, 8. 6. 
 
 Stomachanter* adv., v. stomachor. 
 
 * StdmachlCUS* a . um, adj. = nroua- 
 XkoS, Disordered in the stomach, having a 
 disease of the stomach, Sen. Ep. 24 med. ; 
 Plin. 20. 9, 39; 24, 14, 75 ; 25, 5, 24. 
 
 Stomachor? atus > 1« V. dep. n. and a. 
 ^stomachus, no. JI.] To be irritated, peev- 
 ish, pettish, vexed, angry or out of humor ; 
 to fume, fret ( quite class. : esp. freq. in 
 Cic.) : 1. Neutr. : si stomachabere et mo- 
 leste feres, plura dicemus, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 
 3 ; so, connected with irasci, id. Brut. 95, 
 321- : jucundissimis tuis Uteris stomacha- 
 tus sum in extremo, id. Fam. 10, 261 : — 
 non dubito, quin mirere atque etiam stom- 
 achere, quod tecum de eadem re agam 
 saepius, id. Att. 16, 16, F. : 6tomachabatur 
 eerex, si quid asperius dixeram, id. N. D. 
 1, 'iijhu: — cum prave sectum stomache- 
 ris ob unguem. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 104 :— stom- 
 Bchari cum aliquo, i. e. to quarrel with 
 him, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267.-2. Act., To be 
 augrv or vexed at any thing (very rarely, 
 and only with the general objects aliquid 
 or omnia) : stomachor omnia, Cic. Att. 14, 
 21, 3 : si quid stomachor, August, in Suet. 
 Tib 21 ; cf., id equidem adveniens me- 
 cum stomachabar modo, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 
 21 .--Hence 
 1462 
 
 ST R A 
 
 *stomachanter, adv., Irritably, peev- 
 ishly, pettishly : arridens, Aug. Vit. beat. 
 med. 
 
 stdmachosCi adv., v. stomachosus, 
 a, um. 
 
 StdmachoSUS» a > um > adj. [ stoma- 
 chus, no. 11.] Wrathful, angry, irritable, 
 ill-humored, peevish, pettish, choleric, stom- 
 acho us (rare, but quite class.): eques, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 12: — stomachosa et quasi 
 submorosa ridicula, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279 : 
 genus acuminis saepe stomachosum, id. 
 Brut. 67 : genus irarum, Sen. de Ir. 1, 4 
 fin. — Comp. : stomachosiores literae, Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 11 fin. — * Adv., stomach 6s e, 
 Angrily, peevishly : Comp. : rescripsi ei 
 stomaehosius, Cic. Att. 10, 5, 3 (cf. id. ib. 
 10, 11, 5: $v[xtKU)T£pov eram jocatus). 
 
 ^StomachuS; i. m. = or puXos: I. 
 The gullet, the alimentary canal, oesopha- 
 gus : linguam ad radices ejus (oris) hae- 
 rens excipit stomachus, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 
 135 ; so Cels. 4, 1. — Far more freq., 
 
 II. Transf., The stomach: Cic. N. D. 
 2,49; so Cels. 4, 5; Plin. 23, 1, 26 ; 11,37, 
 68 ; Lucr. 4, 634 ; 873 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 18, et 
 saep. : stomachum fovere, Cels. 4, 5 : mo- 
 vere, Plin. 13, 23, 44 : comprimere, Cels. 
 4,- 5 Jin. : stomacho laborare, id. 1, 8, et 
 saep. : — lenia et, ut sic dixerim, boni 
 stomachi, easy of digestion, Quint. 6, 3, 
 93; cf. id. 2, 3, 3 Spald. 
 
 B. Trop. : J. Taste, liking (so very 
 rarely) : ludi non tui stomachi, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 1, 2: in hoc agello stomachum multa 
 sollicitant, vicinitas urbis, opportunitas 
 viae, modus ruris, Plin. Ep. 1, 24, 3. — Far 
 more freq., esp. in Cic, 
 
 2. In a bad sense, Distaste, dislike to 
 any thing; hence, transf., displeasure, ir- 
 ritation, vexation, chagrin concerning any 
 thing: locus ille animi nostri, stomachus 
 ubi habitat, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10 ■ cf. id. Att. 
 15, 15, 2; and, bile et stornchao aliquid 
 hngere, Suet. Tib. 59 fin. ; Plaut. Asin. 2, 
 4, 17 : homo exarsit iracundia ac stoma- 
 cho, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20 ; cf., epistola plena 
 stomachi et querelarum, id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1 ; 
 and, ne in me stomachum erumpant, 
 cum sint tibi irati, id. Att. 16, 3, 1 : in 
 stomacho ridere, id. Fam. 2, 16, 7 : risum 
 magis quam stomachum movere, id. Att. 
 6, 3, 7 ; so, stomachum movere alicui, id. 
 Mur. 13, 28 ; for which, stomachum face- 
 re alicui, id. Att. 5. 11, 2 ; id. Fam. 1, 9, 
 10 : quae turn mihi majori stomacho, 
 quam ipsi Quinto, fuerunt, id. Att. 5, 1, 4 ; 
 id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 2 : nee gravem Pelidae 
 stomachum cedere nescii Conamuv (scri- 
 bere), Hor. Od. 1, 6, 6, et saep. — In jest, 
 for the contrary affection : Cicero red- 
 dens rationem, cur ilia C. Caesaris tem- 
 pora tarn patienter toleraret, Haec aut 
 animo Catonis ferend.a sunt, aut Cicero- 
 riis stomacho, i. e. with his patience, en- 
 durance, (* or perhaps thus, it must be 
 borne, whether with the spirit of Cato or 
 with the impatience of Cicero, i. e. it can 
 not be helped), Cic. fragm. ap. Quint. 6, 
 Zfin. 
 
 * Stdmatice. es, /. = aronariKr], A 
 medicine for diseases of the mouth, Plin. 22, 
 9, 11; 23,7,71; 24,17,73; Scrib. Comp. 64. 
 jstomdma, atis, n. = *r»,uwjU", A 
 kind of fine scales which fly off in hammer- 
 ing, Plin. 34, 11, 25 (in Cels. 6. 6, 5, writ- 
 ten as Greek). 
 
 StdraXj «cis, v. styrax. 
 Stdrea (in good MSS. also written 
 storm ; cf. Oud. Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 4), ae, /. 
 [perh. from oTopevvv/ji, to spread out] A 
 mat or covering made of plaited straw, 
 rushes, rope, etc. ; a straw-mat, rush-mat, 
 rope-mat, Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 4 sq. ; Liv. 30, 
 3, 9 ; Plin. 15, 16, 18. 
 
 t strabo, onis, m. (collat. form fern. : 
 De Venere paeta strabam facit, Var. in 
 Prise, p. 6%A fin. P. ; cf., "strabones sunt 
 strabi quos nunc dicimus," Non. 27, 2 : — 
 masr... strabonus, i, Petr. 68, 8) = mpa6iov, 
 That has oblique, distorted eyes, i. e. One 
 who squints strongly, a squinter (quite 
 class.) : ecquos (deos) si non tam strabo- 
 nes, at paetulos esse arbitramur ? * Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 29, 80; so Hor. S. 1, 3, 44 ; Petr. 39, 
 11 ; Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 12.— B. Trop.. Qne 
 who looks askance, i. e. An envious, jeal- 
 ous person (ante-class.): Lucil. in Non. 27, 
 i 7 ; so Var. ib. 4 (opp. integri8 oculis).— U, 
 
 STRA 
 
 Strabo, onis, m., A Roman surname, Chv 
 Att. 12, 17 ; 14, 1 ; id. Acad. 2, 25, 81, et ah, 
 cf. Plin. 11, 37, 55. 
 
 StrabOnUS; i> v - strabo, ad init. 
 
 StrabUS» a > um, v. strabo, ad init. 
 
 Strages» is, /. [sterno, no. II., B] A 
 • throwing down, throwing to the ground, 
 ' overthrowing ; an overthrow (not freq. til) 
 after the Aug. period, esp. in Liv. ; in Caes 
 not at all) :"l. Lit.: j^. In gen.: (<,) c. 
 gen. : strage armorum septa via est, Liv. 
 35, 30, 5 ; so, nemorum, Sil. 3, 205 : rui- 
 nae, ruinarum. Liv. 42, 63, 4 ; 37, 32. 4 : 
 aedinciorum et hominum, Tac. A. ], 76: 
 rerum in trepidatione nocturna passim 
 relictarum, Liv. 10, 34, 8 : bourn horni- 
 numque, Liv. 41, 21, 7 ; cf., canum volu 
 crumque aviumqne boumque, Ov. M. 7, 
 536, et saep. — ((j) Absol.: dabit ille (nim- 
 bus) ruinas Arboribus stragemque satis, 
 Virg. A. 12, 454; cf. Liv. 40, 2, 1 : strage 
 ac ruina fudere Gallos, id. 5, 43, 3 ; cf. 4, 
 33, 8. — B. Pregn.. A mortal overthrow: a 
 defeat, slaughter, massacre, butchery, car- 
 nage: stragem horribilem caedemque ve- 
 reri, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 12, 20 ; so, coupled 
 with caedes, Tac. A. 14, 36; Just. 10, 3; 
 cf., quantas acies stragemque ciebunt ! 
 Virg. A. 6, 830. — In the plur. : strages fa- 
 cere, Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 31; so, s traces ede- 
 re, id. Leg. 3, 9, 22 ; Virg. A. 9, 526 ; 784 ; 
 Just. 33, 2 ; cf. also no. II. : cruentae, 
 Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 231. — *H. Trop. : 
 quas ego pugnas et quantas strages edidi ! 
 Cic. Att. 1, 16, 1. 
 
 stragulum» i» v - tne f°Ng- art -> no - n 
 
 stragUluS; a . um > adj. [sterno, no 
 I. ; v. the passages from Var. L. L. 5, 35, 
 46, under no. II.] That serves for spread 
 ing or covering over any thing (viz., over 
 a bed ) : vestis, a spread, covering, bed 
 spread, coverlet, blanket, rug, carpet, etc., 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 46, 133; 2, 4, 26; 2. 1, 10 -, 
 2, 2, 7 ; 72 ; Liv. 39, 6, 7 ; 34, 7, 3 ; Hor. S 
 2, 3, 118, et al. ; cf., "in strato omiie ves 
 timentum contineri, quod injiciatur, La 
 beo ait; neque enim dubium est, quin 
 stragula vestis sit omne pallium, quod 
 Graeci ■nzpioTOoifxa vocant. In victu ergo 
 vestem accipiemus, non stragula, in stra- 
 tu omnem stragulam vestem," Ulp. Dig. 
 50, 16, 45. — Freq. also, in the same sense, 
 subst., II. stragulum. i, n., A spread, 
 covering, rug, carpet, mattress, etc. : " hac 
 (culcita) quicquid insternebant, a ster- 
 nendo stragulum appellabant," Var. L. L. 
 5, 35, 46 ; cf. Sen. Ep. 87 ; of a bed-cover- 
 ing, bed-spread, Cic. 'Fuse. 5, 21, 61 , so 
 Plin. 8, 58, 83; 7, 51, 52; Tib. 1, 1, 65; 
 Mart. 14, 147, et al. Of a covering over a 
 corpse, Petr. 42, 6 ; 78, 1 , Suet. Ner. 50. 
 Of a horse-cloth, blanket, housing : veredi, 
 Mart. 14, 86. Of any thing soft put under 
 brooding fowls, Plin. 10, 33, 51 ; So\ 7 extr. 
 
 Stramen» «ri s > n - [sterno, no. I.] 
 Straw, litter spread under any thing (poet 
 and in post- Aug. prose) : tectam stramine 
 vidit Forte casam, Ov. M. 5, 447 ; so in 
 the sins. : id. Her. 5, 15; Virg. A. 11. 67; 
 Sil. 10, "562 ; Plin. 10, 54, 75. et al. ; in the 
 plvr. : Ov. M. 8, 703 ; id. Fast. 3, 184 ; Stat. 
 Th. 6. 56, et al. 
 
 *stramentarius». a . «m, adj. [stra- 
 
 mentum] Of or belonging to straio : fal- 
 ces, i. e. for cutting straw, Cato R. R. 
 10, 3. _ 
 
 stramenticius or -tius» a . ™,- 
 
 adj. [id.] Of straw, strain- : casae, Auct. B. 
 H'isp. 16, 2; so Petr. 63, 8. 
 
 * stramentor, ™, v. dep. n. [id.] To 
 
 fetch straw: Idmon cum stramentatum 
 exisset, Hyg. Fab. 14. 
 
 Stramentum* i. «• [sterno, no. I.] 
 That which serves for spreading or litter- 
 ing : I. Straw, litter : fasces stramento- 
 rum ac virgultorum incenderunt, bundles 
 of straw, Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6 : desectam 
 cum stramento segetem, Liv. 2, 5, 3:— 
 Cato R. R. 5, 7 ; of a straw-bed, Plaut 
 True. 2, 2, 23 ; Var. R. R. 1, 50 ; Col. 6, 3. 
 1; Plin. 18, 7, 18; Phaedr. 2, 8, 23; Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 117, et al. ; cf., "stramentum ab 
 stratu, quod id substernatur pecori," Var 
 R. R. 1, 50, 3:— casae. quae more Gallico 
 stramentis erant tectae,' Caes. B. G. 5. 43. 
 1 ; so Liv. 25, 39, 3.— II. A covering, rns, 
 bedspread (so very rarely): mulorum. 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 45, 2: his verbis et vcrfj 
 menta et stramenta contineri; sine nil 
 
STRA 
 
 enim vivere neminem posse, bed-clothes, 
 Gai. Dig. 50, 16, 234. 
 
 * StramlneUS? a, um, adj. [stramen] 
 Made, uj' straw, straw- (an Ovidian Word) : 
 Quirites, Ov. F. 5, 631 : casae, covered with 
 straw, id. Am. 2, 9, 18. 
 
 t Strangias» ae, m. = orpayyias, A 
 kind of Grecian wheat, Plin. 18, 7, 12. 
 
 * Strangulabllis, e. adj. [strangulo] 
 That can be choked or strangled: anima 
 submersu, Tert. Anim. 32. 
 
 : StrangrulatlO, onis, /. [id.] A chok- 
 ing, suffocating, strangulation (a post- 
 Aug. word), Plin. 23, 1, 13: vulvae, suffo- 
 cation of the womb, id. 20, 15, 57; cf. stran- 
 gulatus. 
 
 * Strangulator* or > s . m - [id-] A chok- 
 er, Strang Ler: Commodi, Spart. Sew 14. 
 
 *strangxilatrix»icis,/. [id.] she that 
 
 chokes or strangles : faucium (manus), 
 Prud. ote<I>. 10, 1103. 
 
 StranglllatuS; us, m. [id.] A chok- 
 ing, strangling : vulvae, suffocation of the 
 womb, Plin. 20, 18,75 ; 26, 15, 95 ; cf. stran- 
 gulatio. 
 
 t stranirulO; a-vi, atum, 1. v. a. = 
 erpa; yaXaw (cf. Var. L. L. 6. 10, 77), To 
 squeeze the throat, i. e. To throttle, choke ; 
 and then, in gen., to stifle, suffocate, stran- 
 gle: £, Lit. (quite class.): Domitium 
 Btranguiavit, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 15 fin. : 
 etrangulata laqueo, Tac. A. 6, 25 : — obesi 
 difficultate spirandi strangulantur, Cels. 2, 
 lfin.; so, piro strangulatus, Suet. Claud. 
 27; and, strangulatae in oleo ranae, Plin. 
 32, 10, 38 : ne nimio sanguine strangule- 
 tur pecus, Col. 6, 38, 4 ; Cels. 4, 4 : vulvae 
 strangulantes, in a state of suffocation, Plin. 
 22, 13, 15: sinus (togae) nee strangulet 
 nee fluat, too closely drawn together, Quint. 
 11, 3, 140. — In an obscene double sense : 
 si dicimus, Ille pairem strangulavit, hono- 
 rem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia ali- 
 quid aut Lollia, hnnos praefandus est, 
 *Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4.-2. Transf., of 
 things : hedera arbores sugit et strangu- 
 lat, chokes, i. e. kills, makes unfruitful, Plin. 
 16, 34, 62 ; so. truncum, Col. 4, 26. 2 : sata, 
 Quint. 8 prooem. § 23 : solum, Plin. 17, 8, 
 4 : — fauces tumentes strangulant vocem, 
 choke, stifle, constrain, Quint. 11, 3, 20; so, 
 sonitum. Plin. 2, 43, 43.— Poet. : non tibi 
 eepositas infelix stftmgulat area Divitias, 
 i. e. contains. Stat. S. 2, 2, 150. — H. Trop., 
 To torment, torture (poet, and in post-class, 
 prose) : strangulat inclusus dolor atque 
 exaestuat intus, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 63: plures 
 nimia congesta pecunia cura Strangulat, 
 Juv. 10, 12: venditor omnes causas, qui- 
 bus strangulatur, exponat, i. e. is forced to 
 the sale, Cbd.JTheod. 12, 3, 1. 
 
 t Stranguria» ae, f. — orpayyovpia, 
 A ■painful discharge of urine, sir augury, 
 Cato R. R. 127 ; Cic. Tusc. 2, 19 fin. ; Plin. 
 27, 11, 14 (in Cels. 2, 1 med., written as 
 Greek, and transl. by urinae difficultas). 
 
 * strangUriOSUS, i. ™- [stranguria] 
 One who is afflicted with strangury, Marc. 
 Emp. 26 med. 
 
 t Strategema,atis, n. = or parrj: nun, 
 A piece of generalship, a stratagem : "con- 
 silium iliudimperatoriumfuit, quod Grae- 
 ci aTpuTqynpa appellant," Cic. N. D. 3, 6 
 fin. ; so Val. Max. 7, 4, De strategematis, 
 and cf. the work of Frontinus, Stratege- 
 maticon libri quatuor. — * II. Trans f., 
 out of the military sphere : interim Rufio 
 noster strategemate hominem percussit, 
 Cic. Att. 5 L 2, 2. 
 
 tstrategematicus» a, um, adj.= 
 
 orpurrjynuaTtKoi, Of or relating to milita- 
 ry stratagems, stratagematical. So, Strat- 
 cgematica, the title of a work of S. Julius 
 Frontinus. 
 
 t Strategia, ae,/. = arparny (a, A gov- 
 ernment, i. e. a district, province : Thracia 
 in strategias quinquaginta divisa, Plin. 4, 
 11, 18 ; cf. id. 6, 9, 10. 
 
 t str atcgus? i. m - = arparnyog, A mil- 
 itary leader, general, commander : * I. L i t. : 
 nee strategus, nee tyrannus quisquam, 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 6.— *H. Transf. The 
 presider, president at a banquet: strate- 
 gum te iacio huic convivio, Plaut. Stich. 
 5,4,20 soid. ib.23. 
 
 t stratiotes» « e < m. = crpaTimTng, A 
 water-plant ; either the aloe-leaved water-sol- 
 dier, Stratiotes aloides, L., or the great 
 duck-weed, Pistia stratiotes, L. ; Plin. 24, 
 
 ST RE 
 
 18, 105, Called also, stratioti.Ce> App. 
 Herb. 88. 
 
 i StratiotlCUS, a, um, adj. — ot pari- 
 wtik i. Of or belonging to a soldier, sol- 
 dier-like, military: homo, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 
 12: nuncius, id. ib. 2, 2, 9 : mores, id. Mil. 
 4, 8, 49.— II. Subst., stratlotlcum, i, 
 n., A kind of eye-salve, Scrib. Cotnp. 33 ; 
 Inscr. ap. Spon. Misc. ant. p. 237. 
 
 (* Strato or Straton» onis, m., 
 
 £t/j ltuv, A philosopher of Lampsacus, Cic. 
 Acad. 1, 9; 4, 38; id. Fin. 5, 5.— Also, A 
 slave and physician, Cic. Clu. 63. — Strato- 
 nis turris, A town of Palestine, otherwise 
 called Caesarea, Plin. 5, 13, 14.) 
 
 (* StratOClcS, is. m „ ZrpaToicXrjS, A 
 celebrated comedian, Quint. 1 1, 3, 178 ; Juv. 
 3, 99.) 
 
 (* Stratdnice? es, /. Daughter of 
 Demetrius Poliorceles, and wife of Seleucus 
 Nicator, Val. Max. 5, 7, 1 extern.) 
 
 Stratonicea* ae, /. A considerable- 
 town of Carta, Plin. 5, 29, 29 fin. ; Liv. 33, 
 18, 7 and 19 ; cf. Mann. Kleinas^, p. 283 
 
 «?•— II. Deriw. : A. Stratomceus, a, 
 
 wn, adj., Of or belonging to S'ratonicea : 
 Metrodorus, i. e. of Stratonicea, Cic. Brut. 
 91. 315 ; id. Acad. 2, 6, 16.— B. Strat- 
 OnicensiS; e . °#-i The same : ager, Liv. 
 33, 18, 4 and 7.— In the plur., Stratoni- 
 censes, ium, m., The inhabitants of Strat- 
 onicea, Tac. A. 3, 62. 
 
 StratdniciSjidis,/., ZrparoviKis, An 
 appellation of Venus among the Smyrneans, 
 
 Tac. A. 3, 63,— Stratomceum, h »•> 
 
 The temple of Venus Stratonicis, Vitr. 5, 9. 
 
 t Stratdpedon* i. n - = arpaTOneSov, 
 A camp, Jul. Obs. de Prodig. 116. 
 
 Strator? oris, m. [sterno, no. II., A] 
 One who saddles a horse, a groom, equery 
 (a post-class, word), Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 4; 
 Spart. Carac. 7; Amm. 30, 5 fin. ; 29, 3 
 med. ; Cod. Theod. 6, 31; Cod. Justin. 1, 
 27, 1 med. ; Inscr. Orell. no. 798 ; 1584 ; 
 3250, et al. 
 
 StratoriUS» a, um, adj. [stratum, 
 from sterno] Used for covering, i. q. strag- 
 ulus : vestes, Paul. Sent. 3, 7 med. 
 
 C* Stratos or Stratus, ZrpdTos •. I. 
 
 A town, of Acarnania, on the Achelous, 
 Mela, 2, 3 i Plin. 4, 1, 2 ; Liv. 36, 11 ; 38, 4. 
 — Stratiii orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Stratos, Liv. 43, 22. — H. A river of Hyr- 
 cania, Plin. 6, 16, 18.) 
 
 Stratum» i. v - sterno, ad fin. 
 
 Stratura»ae,/. [sterno] (a post- Aug. 
 word) I, A paving, pavement: viarum, 
 Suet. Claud. 24 ; Pall. 1, 40, 2 ; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 3286; 4130.— *H, A layer of manure, 
 Pall. Nov. 7, 11. 
 
 1. StratuS; a > um > Part- of sterno. 
 
 2. StratUSj i> m - -^ scattering, strew- 
 ing ; v. sterno, ad fin. 
 
 * 3. Stratus» us. m - [sterno] for the 
 usual stratum, A horse-cloth, housing, Sol. 
 45 med. 
 
 strebula, ae, /., and strebula 
 
 (stribula), orum, n. The flesh about the 
 haunches : " strebula Umbrico nomine 
 Plautus appellat coxendices hostiarum." 
 etc., Fest. p. 313; cf.id. p. 312: ''stribula, 
 ut Opilius scribit, circum coxendices sunt 
 bovis," Var. L. L. 7, 3, 93 : non placet car- 
 nem strebulam appellare, quae taurorum 
 e coxendicibus demitur, Arn. 7, 230. 
 
 strena» ae, /. A sign, prognostic, 
 omen (Plautinian) : Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 8 ; 
 id. ib. 5, 2, 24. — H. Transf.. A new-year's 
 present given for the sake of the omen 
 (cf. the Fr. etrennes), Suet. Calig. 42; id. 
 Aug. 57 ; id. Tib. 34 ; Pompon, in Non. 17, 
 1, et al. ; cf., " strenam vocamus, quae da- 
 tur die religioso, ominis boni gratia," Fest. 
 s. h. v. p. 313. 
 
 Strenia» ae, /. [strena] The goddess 
 that presides over new-year's gifts, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 8, 15; Aug. Civ. D. 4, 16. 
 
 Strenue» a dv., v. strenuus, ad fin. 
 
 Strenuitas» atis, /. [strenuus] Nim- 
 bleuess, briskness, vivacity, activity (very 
 rarely, perhaps only in the two follg. pas- 
 sages) : ab strenuitate et nobilitate strenui 
 et nobiles, Var. L. L. 8, 5, 107 : strenuitas 
 antiqua manet, Ov. M. 9, 320. 
 
 * StrenUOj are > «■ n - [strenuus] To be 
 brisk, linely, busy : Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 34. 
 
 StrenUUS» a > um, adj. Brisk, nimble, 
 quick, prompt, active, vigorous, strenuous 
 (freq, and quite class.); mercator strejiu- 
 
 STRE 
 
 us, Cato R. R. praef. § 3 ; cf., villicus stren 
 uior, Lucil. in Prise, p. 601 P. ; Plaut. True 
 
 2, 6, 12 : multi alii ex Troja strenui viri, 
 Naev. 1, 17 ; Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 10 : viri for- 
 tissimi et milites strenuissimi, Cato R. R. 
 praef. § 4; cf. Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 78; and, 
 strenuus et fortis, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 46 ; so 
 too, imperator in proeliis strenuus et for 
 tis, Quint. 12, 3, 5 ; and cf., strenui igna- 
 vique in victoria idem audent, Tac. H. 2, 
 14 fin. ; so, opp. ignavus, id. ib. 4, 69 ; and, 
 opp. iners, id. ib. 1, 46 ; Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 12: 
 noli me tam strenuum putare, ut ad No- 
 nas recurram, Hirt. in Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2: 
 Graeci, gens lingua magis strenua quam 
 factis, Liv. 8, 22, 8 : quodsi cessas aut 
 strenuus anteis, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 70, et saep. 
 With the gen. : strenuus militiae, Tac. H. 
 
 3, 43. — In a bad sense : multi in utroque 
 exercitu, sicutmodesti quietique, itamali 
 et strenui, turbulent, restless, Tac. H. 1, 52. 
 — 2. Transf., of things: operamreipub 
 licae fortem atque strenuam perhibere, 
 Cato fragm. ap. Gell, 3, 7, 19 ; cf. Plaut 
 fragm. ib. 7, 7, 3 : adolescens strenua fa 
 cie, id. Rud. 2, 2, 8 ; so, manus (chirurgi), 
 nimble, quick, dexterous, Cels. 7 praef. med. : 
 corpus, Gell. 3, 1, 12 : navis, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 
 34 : strenua nos exercet inertia, busy idle- 
 ness, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 28.— Hence, 
 
 A dv., s t r e n u e, Briskly, qu ickly, prompt- 
 ly, actively, strenuously; (opp. otiose), Auct. 
 Her. 3, 14, 24 : aliquid facere, Plaut. Mil. 
 2, 5, 48 ; cf., converrite scopis, aaite stren- 
 ue, id. fragm. ap. Charis. p. 195 P. : abi 
 prae strenue ac aperi fores, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 
 13 : arma capere, Cic. Rab. perd. 10, 30, 
 so, aedificare domum, id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 : 
 praesto fuit sane strenue, id. Fam. 14, 5, 
 1 : Da. Jam hercle ego ilium nominabo. 
 Tr. Euge strenue, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 59 ; 
 so id. Pseud. 1, 5, 94. — Sup. : per hos stren- 
 uissime omnia bella confecta, Veg. Mil. 1, 
 17. — Comp. seems not to occur. 
 
 strdpito» are, v. intens. a. [strepo] To 
 make a great noise, rustling, rattling, etc. 
 (poet, and very rarely) : (corvi) inter se 
 foliis strepitant, Virg. G. 1, 413 : pulsis 
 strepitant incudibus urbes, Val. Fl. 4, 288 : 
 (lugentes) strepitant per urbem, Albin. 1, 
 183. 
 
 StrepitUS» us (gen., strepiti, Enn. in 
 Non. 491), 8), m. [id.] A (wild, confused) 
 noise, din of any kind ; a clashing, crash- 
 ing, rustling, rattling, clattering, clank- 
 ing, rumbling, etc. (quite class, and very 
 freq.) : strepitus, fremitus, clamor tonitru- 
 um, Poet. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1 ; cf., strepi- 
 tus, crepitus, sonitus, tonitrus, Plaut. Am. 
 5, 1, 10 : molarum strepitus, Enn. in Non. 
 506, 3 : fluminum, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 21 : strep- 
 itu nullo clam reserare fores, Tib. 1, 8, 60; 
 so, ingens valvarum, Hor. S. 2, 6, 112 : 
 januae, id. Od. 3, 10, 5: rotarum, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 33, 1 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 7 : obscoe- 
 nus, i. e. ventris, Petr. 117, et saep. : co- 
 mitum conventus, strepitus, clamor muli- 
 erum Fecere, ut, etc., Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 
 27 ; cf., non strepitu, sed maximo clamo- 
 re, Cic. Verr. 1, 15, 45 (herewith cf. id. 
 Agr. 3, 1, 2) ; and, prae strepitu et clamo- 
 re, Liv. 2, 27, 8 : magno cum strepitu ac 
 tumultu castris egressi, Caes. B. G. 2, 11, 
 1 ; so, coupled with tumultus, id. ib. 6, 7, 
 8 ; Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1 : concursus hominum 
 forique strepitus, id. Brut. 92, 317 ; so, Ro- 
 mae, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 12 : — inter strepitum 
 tot bellorum, Liv. 4, 1, 5; cf., sententia- 
 rum vanissimus strepitus, Petr. 1, 2. — In 
 the plur. : canis, sollicitum animal ad noc- 
 turnos strepitus, Liv. 5, 47, 3 ; cf., vino, 
 strepitibus clamoribusque nocturnis atto- 
 niti, Liv. 39, 15, 9.— II. Poet., transf., 
 for A (measured, regular) sound: citha- 
 rae, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 31 ; so, testudinis au- 
 reae, id. Od, 4, 3, 18 ; cf., tibicinae, id. Ep 
 1, 14, 26. 
 
 Strepo» ui. 3. v. n. and a. To makt 
 a noise : to rattle, rustle, rumble, murmur, 
 hum, roar, etc. (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : I. Neutr. : cum Achivi coe- 
 pissent Inter se strepere, * Cic. poet. Div. 
 1, 16, 29; so, vocibus truculentis, Tac. A- 
 1, 25 : apes in alveo strepunt, Plin. 11, 10, 
 10 ; cf. id. 11, 17, 17 : rauco strepuerunt 
 cornua cantu, Virg. A. 8, 2 ; so, litui, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 1, 18: fluvii strepunt Hiberna nive 
 turgidi, id. ib. 4, 12.. 3 : strepit assiduo ca- 
 va tempora circum Tinnitu galea, Virg. 
 1463 
 
STRI 
 
 A. 9, 808, et saep. : — strepit omnis mur- 
 mure campus, id. ib. 6, 709 ; so, omnia 
 terrore ac tumultu, Liv. 25, 25, 9 ; cf. id. 
 21, 11, li : urbs apparatu belli, id. 26, 51, 7; 
 cf. Tar. H. 2, 84: aures clamoribus plo- 
 rantium. Liv. 22, 14, 8 : placidum aequor 
 mille navium remis, Tac. A. 2, 23 : mons 
 tibiarnm cantu tympauorumque sonitu. 
 Plin. 5, 1, 1. — * B. T r o p. : Scythici equi- 
 tatus equorum gloria strepunt, ring, re- 
 sound with the glory, Plin. 8, 42, 64. — H. 
 Act. (very rarely) : haec cum sub ipso val- 
 lo portisque streperent, bawled out, vocif- 
 erated, Liv. 2, 45, 5 : — qui (lucus) Capito- 
 lium montem strepit, fills with rustling, 
 Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 9. 
 
 t StrepsiceroSf oris, m. = oTpeiiiKe- 
 pus, A kind of animal with twisted horns, 
 called by the Africans adax, Plin. 11, 37, 
 45 ; 8, 53, 79 ; Capitol. Anton. 10. 
 
 tstreptOS» on, adj.z=r. T p£^T<'s, Twist- 
 ed : uva, a kind of grape, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39. 
 
 Stria? ae < /■ ^ furrow, channel, hol- 
 low, flute of a column, Vitr. 3, 3 fin. ; 4, 1 
 med. ; 4, 4 med. ; Plin. 22, 22, 46._ 
 
 strlatura. ae,/ [strio] A being chan- 
 neled or fluted, a fluting, striature, Vitr. 4, 
 3 fin. : Sid. Ep. 4, 8. 
 
 StribllgO? "lis, /. [perh. kindr. with 
 crpcftXoS, twisted, awry] An impropriety 
 in language, a solecism (ante- and post- 
 class.) : '-soloecismus Latino vocabulo a 
 Sinnio Capitone ejusdemque aetatis aliis 
 imparilitas appellatus, vetustioribus Lati- 
 nis stribligo dicebatur, a versura videlicet 
 et pravitate tortuosae orationis, tamquam 
 etrobiligo quaedam," Gell. 5, 20, 1 ; Arn. 
 1,36. 
 
 Stribula, ae, v. strebula. 
 
 Stricte? adv., v. stringo. Pa., ad fin. 
 
 Strictiltlj a dv. [strictus, from stringo] 
 Straitly, closely: J. Lit. (ante- and post- 
 class., and very rarely) : strictim atton- 
 dere, i. e. close to the skin, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 
 18 : juncta crates, Pall. 1, 13.— H. Trop., 
 Sl/ghlly, superficially : _£, In gen. (so 
 Ciceronian, but very rarely) : aspicere, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 162 : videre, id. Rose. 
 Am. 34. — B. In par tic, of speech, 
 Briefly, cursorily, summarily (so freq. and 
 quite class.) : haec nunc strictim dicta, 
 apertiora fient infra, Var. L. L. 9, 28, 36 : 
 breviter strictimque dicere (opp. copio- 
 sissime), Cic. Chi. 10, 29 : strictim dicere 
 (opp. multa), id. N. D. 3, 8, 19. So, sub- 
 jungere de ceteris artibus. Quint. 1, 10, 1: 
 scribere de aliqua re, Suet. Tib. 73. et saep. 
 
 Strictiviilaj ae,/. [stringo-villus, that 
 plucks off her hair] An appellation of an 
 indecent prostitute, Plaut. in Gell. 3, 3, 6 
 (in Var. L. L. 7, 4, 93, written strittabillae). 
 
 *strictlVUSj a. um. adj. [stringo] 
 That is stripped or plucked off : oleae, Cato 
 R. R. 146, 1. 
 
 *Strictor> 6r> s > m - [id-] One who strips 
 or plucks off : olearum. Cato R. R. 144, 3. 
 
 strictdra? ae,/. [id.J I. In abstr., A 
 contraction, stricture: stomachi, opp. solu- 
 tio (late Lat.), Plin. Val. 4, 2 ; Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 1, 7, 9 sq. ; id. Tard. 4, 8 ; 5, 4.— H. 
 In concr., A mass of wrought iron, a bar 
 of iron. Luoil. in Non. 21, 11 : Var. in Serv. 
 A. 10, 173 ; Plin. 34, 14, 41 ; Virg. A. 8, 421. 
 
 strictuSj a, um, Part, and Pa., from 
 stringo. 
 
 Strideo, di. 2., and strido, di, 3. (both 
 forms equally in use; v. in the iollg.) [sib- 
 ilated from rpuw) v. v. To make or utter 
 any harsh, shrill, hissing, whistling, grat- 
 ing, or creaking sound; to creak, hiss, whiz, 
 buzz (mostly poet.) : ferri stridet acumen, 
 Enn. Ann. 11, 1 ; cf, stride rat hasta, id. ib. 
 11, 2; and, candens ferrum e fornacibus 
 Stridit, Lucr. 6, 149; and herewith cf. 
 Virg. A. 8, 450 ; and Ov. M. 9, 171 ; 12, 279 : 
 itriduntquecavernisStricturaechalybum, 
 Virg. A. 8, 420 : scrpentum Cerberus ore 
 Stridit, Til). 1, 3. 72 ; cf. Virg. A. 6, 288 : 
 Btrigea, Or. F. 6, 140: gryllus, Plin. 29, 6, 
 39 : — serme stridentis acerbus Horror, 
 Lucr. 2. 110 : — cardo foribus ahenis, Virg. 
 A. 1, 449 : plaustra, id. Georg. 3, 536 : alne 
 cygnorum, id. Acn. 1, 397 : sagitta, id. ib. 
 12.319; cf. id. ib. 5, 502: silvae, id. ib. 2, 
 418 : rudentes aquilone, Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 19 : 
 aeger dentibus stridet, Cels. 2, 6 med., 
 st saep. 
 
 Strido? ere, v. strideo. 
 
 Stridor > oris, m. [strideo" Any harsh, 
 1464 
 
 STRI 
 
 I shrill, hissing, grating, or creaking sound ; 
 a creaking, hissing, buzzing, whizzing, 
 whistling, etc. (quite class. ; esp. freq. in 
 the poets): serpentis. Ov. M. 9, 65: ele- 
 phantorum. id. ib. 8, 286; Hirt. B. Afr.72, 
 5 ; 84. 1 ; Liv. 30, 18, 7 ; 44, 5, 2 : stellio- 
 nis, id. 29, 4, 28 : simiae, Ov. M. 14, 100 : 
 Troglodytis stridor, non vox, Plin. 5, 8, 8 : 
 — horrifer Aquiloni' stridor, Att. in Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 28, 68 ; so Cic. poet, de Div. 1, 7, 
 13 : procellae, Prop. 3, 7, 47 : rudentum, 
 Virg. A. 1, 87 ; Ov. M. 11, 495 : januae, id. 
 ib. 11, 608 : dentium, Cels. 2, 7; Plin. 11, 
 51, 112 : pennarum, id. 11, 29, 35, et saep. : 
 
 ! — tribuni plebis stridor, Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 70 : 
 stridor acutus. Hor. Od. 1, 34, 15. — In the 
 plur. : stridores aurium, Plin. 20, 6, 21. 
 
 .Stridulus? a, um, adj. [id.] Creaking, 
 hissing, whizzing, buzzing, stridulous (po- 
 et, and in post-Aug. prose) : stridula cor- 
 nus (i. e. hasta), Virg. A. 12, 267 ; so, fraxi- 
 mis, Claud, in Ruf. 3, 218 : plaustra, Ov. 
 Tr. 3, 12, 30 : manus monstri (i. e. elephan- 
 ti), Sil. 9, 627: s. et tenuis ^ox, Sen. Ep. 56. 
 
 1. Striga? ae, /. [stringo] A row of 
 gram or hay cut down, a swath, windrow, 
 Col. 2, 18. 2 ; cf. Fest. s. h. v. p. 314 and 
 315 : — (- also, a furrow drawn lengthwise 
 of the field, Jul. Frontin. agr. p. 38 ; also in 
 a camp, the spaces between the squadrons, 
 Chads. 1, p. 85 Putsh.) 
 
 2. Striga* ae,/. [strix] A woman that 
 brings harm to children, A hag, witch, 
 PetrT 63 ; cf. Fest. s. v. strigem, p. 314. 
 
 * StrigatUS? a, um, adj. [2. strix] 
 Strigate. among surveyors : ager, afield 
 whose length (or measurement from north 
 to south) is greater than its breadth (opp. 
 scamnatus), Aggen. p. 46 Goes. 
 
 * Strigiiecula, ae, /. dim. [strigilis] 
 A small strigil, App. Flor. p. 346. 
 
 Strigilis» is, /• [stringo] A scraper 
 (made of horn or metal) used by bathers 
 for removing the impurities of the skin, 
 a strigil, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3,77 ; id. Pers. 1, 
 3, 44 ; Var. in Non. 223, 7 ; Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 
 30 ; Hor. S. 2, 7, 110 ; Pers. 5, 126 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 80, et mult. al. ; cf. Adam's Alterth. 
 2, p. 173 ; Smith's Diet. Antt. sub voce.— 
 
 11. Transf. : A. -^ surgical instrument 
 of a similar shape, for dropping a liquid 
 into the ear, Cels. 6.7; Plin. 25, 13, 103.— 
 B. Among the Spaniards, A small bit of 
 native gold. Plin. 33, 3, 19. 
 
 . strigmentum? Un. [id.] That which 
 
 is scratched or scraped off, a scraping (a 
 post-Aug. word), Plin. 20, 3. 8— H. In 
 par tic, Filth or din scraped off, Cels. 2, 
 6 med. ; Plin. 9. 51, 74 ; 28, 4, 13 ; Val. Max. 
 9, 14, 2 ext. et al. 
 
 StrigfO; are, v. n. [2. strix] To hold np, 
 halt, stop in ploughing, Plin. 18, 19, 49, 
 §177.— * II. Poet, transf, To give out, 
 give way, lose strength, sink, Virg. Catal. 
 8,19. 
 
 StrigOSUS? a , um - a dj- [stringo] Lean, 
 lank, thin, meagre (mostly poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose): I, Lit: equum nimis 
 strigosum et male habitum, sed equitem 
 ejus uberrimum et habitissimum vide- 
 runt, Massur. Sabin. in Gell. 4, 20, 11, and 
 in Non. 168, 26 : canis, opp. obesus, Col. 7, 
 
 12, 8 : hie strigosus bovfnatorque, Lucil. 
 in Gell. 11, 7, 10.— Comp. : equi, Liv. 27, 
 47 : hinno strigosior, Maecen. in Suet. Vit. 
 Horat. — Sup. : (capella) strigosissimi cor- 
 poris, Col. 7, 6, 9.—* II. Trop., of an 
 orator, Meagre, dry, tasteless: Cic. Brut. 
 
 16, 64. 
 
 stringo? i nx i, ictum, 3. v. a. [kindr. 
 with fiTpdy, wj To draw tight, to bind or 
 tie tight ; to draw, bind, or press together, 
 etc.: I. Lit.: te stringam ad carnarium, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 66 : stringit vitta comas, 
 Luc. 5, 143 ; so, caesariem crinali cultu, 
 Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 85 : stricta 
 matutino frigore vulnera, Liv. 22,51,6; 
 cf., mare gelu stringi et consistere, Gell. 
 
 17, 8, 16 : quercus in duas partes diducta, 
 stricta denuo et cohaesa, having closed to- 
 gelher, id. 15, 16, 4 : habenam, to draw 
 tight, Stat. Th. 11, 513 ; so, arcum, Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 16. 
 
 B. Tr a n sf. (through the intermediate 
 idea of drawing close), To touch, touch 
 upon, touch lightly or slightly, to graze: 
 litus ama et laevas stringat sine palmula 
 cautes, Virg. A. 5, 103 ; cf., stringebat sura- 
 mas ales miserabilie undas, Ov. M. 11, 733 ; 
 
 STRO 
 
 and, aequor (aura), id. ib. 4, 136 : metaf 
 interiora rota, id. Am. 3, 2, 12 : latus, Prop 
 3, 11, 24 : vestigia canis rostro, Ov. M. 1, 
 536, et saep. : tela stringentia corpu-, i. t 
 grazing, slightly wounding, Virg. A. 10, 
 331 ; cf. Sen. Ben. 2, 6 ; so, coluber dentu 
 pedem strinxit, Ov. M. 11, 776. 
 
 2. To pull or strip off, to pluck off, cut off, 
 clip off, prune, etc. : oleam ubi nigra erit, 
 stringito, Cato R. R. 65, 1; so, baccam, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 55, 2 : quernas glandes, Virg. 
 G. 1, 305 : folia ex arboribus, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 58. 3 : frondes, Virg. E. 9, 61 ; Hor. Ep. 
 1, 14, 28 : hordea, Virg. G. 1, 317 : arbores, 
 Col. 6, 3, 7, et saep. : celeriter gladios 
 strinxerunt, drew from the sheath, un- 
 sheathed, Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 1 ; so, gladium, 
 ensem, ferrum, etc., Virg. A. 12, 278 ; Ov. 
 M. 7, 333; 8, 207 ; 14, 296; Liv. 7, 40, 10, 
 et mult. al. ; cf. also, cultrum, id. 7, 5, 5 ; 
 and poet, transf., manum, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 
 14 ; id. Trist. 5, 2, 30, et al. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Of speech, To compress, 
 abridge: narrationis loco rem stringat, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 128 Spald. ; cf. Sil. 8, 48. 
 
 B. To hold in check, to rule, sway (syn. 
 coerceo) : quaecumquemeogensbarbara 
 nutu Stringitur, adveniat, Claud. B. Get. 
 371. 
 
 C. (ace. to no. I., B) To touch, move, af- 
 fect ; esp. to affect painfully, to wound,pain : 
 atque animum patriae strinxit pietatis 
 imago, Virg. A. 9, 294 : — quum tua delicto 
 stringantur pectora nostro, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 
 21 : nomen alicujus, id. ib. 2, 350. — Hence 
 
 strictus, a, um, Pa. (ace to no. I.) 
 Drawn together, close, strait, tight, etc. : 
 strictissima janua, Ov. R. Am. 233 : si 
 strictior fuerit pedatura, Hyg. Grorn. 3, 1 : 
 emplastrum. thick, Scrib. Comp. 45 fin.: 
 venter, i. e. bound up, costive, Veg. 3, 16: 
 strictior aura, more severe, colder, Aus. 
 Idyll. 14, 3.— B. Trop.: 1. Of language, 
 Brief, concise: quo minus (Aeschines) 
 strictus est, Quint. 10, 1, 77 : qui (Demos- 
 thenes) est strictior multo (quam Cicero), 
 id. 12, 10, 52.-2. Of character, Severe, 
 strict : Catones, Manil. 5, 106 ; so, men- 
 tes, id. 1, 769 : lex, Stat. S. 3, 5, 87 : resti- 
 tutio stricto jure non competebat, accord- 
 ing to strict right, Jabol. Dig. 29, 2, 85, et 
 al. — Adv., stride, Closely, tightly: in for- 
 amen conjicies, Pall.'Mart. 8, 2. — Comp.: 
 Pall. 1, 6.— Sup. : Gell. 16, 3, 4. 
 
 * Stringor? oris, m. [stringo] A touch- 
 ing, touch, shock : gelidae aquai, Lucr. 3, 
 693. 
 
 Strio? n o perfi, arum, 1. v. a. [stria] 
 To furnish with furrows or channels; to 
 hollow out, groove, flute, striate : columnas 
 viginti striis, Vitr. 4, 3 fin.: asparagum in 
 toros, Plin. 19, 8, 42 ; cf., concham, id. 9, 
 33, 52 : lilium, id. 21, 5, 11, et saep. 
 
 + StritavUS? v - tritavus, ad ink. 
 
 strittabillae? v. strictiviiia. 
 
 + Strittare? To be weak in the feet : 
 " strittare ab eo, qui sistit aegre," Var. L, 
 L. 7, 3, 93. 
 
 tl. Strix? strigis, f.— arpiy\ [from 
 arpi<,u), rpi^ix), the screecherj, A screech- 
 owl, which, according to the belief of the 
 ancients, sucked the blood of young chil- 
 dren, " Ov. F. 6, 133 sq. ; Plin. 11. 39, 95 ;" 
 Tib. 1, 5, 52 ; Prop. 4, 5, 17 ; 3, 6, 29 ; Petr. 
 134, 1. 
 
 2. Strix? igis, /• A furrow, channel, 
 groove, flute, Vitr. 3, 3 fin. ; 4, 1 med. ; 4, 
 3 ; 4 ( al. striae ) ; but cf. strigatus and 
 strigo). 
 
 t Strobllus? i. m.=.oTp66iXos, A pine- 
 nut, pine-cone, Ulp. Dig. 32, 53/«. 
 
 Strdbus? if m - •' I. ^ iree 2 " Carmania 
 yielding aii odoriferous gum, Plin. 12, 17, 
 40. — II. Another name of the ladanum, 
 Plin. 12, 17, 37. 
 
 t Stroma? ati g » n.=:cTpwna, A bed- 
 covering, coverlet, Capitol. Ver. 4 fin. 
 
 t Strombus? i, w. = qtPo^oq, A kind 
 of spiral snail, Plin. 32,10,39; id. ib.ll, 53. 
 
 tstrOUgyla? ae, f. = cTpoyyvXv, * 
 bust, Tert. Pall. 4 med. 
 
 t strongVle? es, /. = arpoy) vXn, A 
 kin d of alum, Plin . 35, 15, 52. 
 
 tstrdpha? ae,/.= ar/)o0»; •• I. A stro- 
 phe in the chorus of the Greek and Ro- 
 man dramas, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 3 med.; 
 Victor, p. 2501 P.— II. A crook, turn. i. e. 
 A trick, artifice (not ante-Aug. ; and, as in 
 Greek, mostly in the plur.) : verbosae, 
 
STRU 
 
 Phaedr. 1, 14, 4 ; so Sen. Ep. 26 vied. ; 
 Prud. Apoth. 37 prooem. ; Hicr. in Ruf. 
 3, 14, et al —In the sing. : ego aliquam 
 strophanti inveniam, Plin. Ep. 1, 18 fin. ; 
 so Mart. 11, 7, 4. 
 
 StrdphadeS; «m,/,, IrpoipadeS, Two 
 islands tying off the coast of Messenia, at 
 Jirst called Ploiae, celebrated as the fabled 
 residence, of the Harpies, now Strofadia or 
 Slrimli, Mel! 2, T, 10'; Plin. 4, 12, 19 ; Virg. 
 A. 3, 210 Heyne ; Val. Fl. 4, 500. Cf. Mann. 
 Grieehenl. p. 542. 
 
 * StrophiariUS* ". »»• [strophium] A 
 maker of or dealer in strophia, Plaut. Aul. 
 3, 5, 42. 
 
 Strophidllim» i> n - dim - [ Jd A small 
 wreath or chaplet, Plin. 21, 2, 2 ; Tert. Cor. 
 mil. 15. 
 
 tstrdphiumj »> n. ■=. orptyiov (a 
 band): |, A baud, breast-band, stay, worn 
 by females under the breasts, Plaut., Tur- 
 pi!, Var., and Cic. in Non. 538, 7 sq. ; Ca- 
 tull. 64, 65 ; cf.. " strophium est fascia bre- 
 vis, quae virginalem tumorem cohibet 
 papillarum," Non. 1. 1. — H. A head-band, 
 chaplet, Virg. Cop. 32 ; Prud. Cath. 3, 26 ; 
 esp. of priests ; cf. Fest. s. v. stroppus, 
 p. 313.— HI. A rope, in gen. : ancoralia, 
 cables, A pp. M. 11, p. 265. 
 
 StrdphlUS; ". m - ZrpdcpioS, A king 
 of Phocts, father of Pylades, Ov. Pont. 2, 
 6,25. 
 
 t Strophdma» atis, n. = arpo^w/ja, 
 The btlltj.nche, gripes, colic : Hier. in Jes. 
 13,8. 
 
 StrophdSUS? a > um , ad 3- [strophus] 
 That has the gripes, Veg. 3, 57 ; Venant. 
 Carm. 8, 9, 17 (in the latter scanned stro- 
 phosus). 
 
 t Strophus? »- m. = oTp6ipos, The belly- 
 ache, gripes, colic, Veg. 1, 43 ; 57 ; App. 
 Herb. 26 (in Cels. 2, 7 ; Scrib. Comp. 121, 
 and Fest. s. v. vermina, p. 375, written 
 as Greek). 
 Stroppus, i. v. struppus. 
 Structe* adv -> v - struo. ad fin. 
 StrUCtlliSj e, adj. | struo J Of or be- 
 longing to building; that is built or con- 
 structed ; that is designed or used for build- 
 ing (post-Aug.) : canales, walled, Vitr. 8, 
 7 ; so, cloacae, id. 5, 9 med. : columnae, 
 Ulp. Dig. 8, 5, 8 : bases, Pomp. ib. 50, 16, 
 245 i opus, Mucius ib. 241 : gemellar, Col. 
 12, 52. 10, et saep. : caementum, building, 
 cement, i.e. that is used in building, Mart. 
 9, 76, 1. 
 
 StrUCtlO? onis > /• [struo] A joining 
 together, building, erecting, construction 
 (a post-class, word): scalahis. Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 4570 : petrosolinum sternes in- 
 ter spatia structionis (olivaruni), between 
 the layers of the heap, Pall. Nov. 22, 5. — H. 
 Trop. : arm a venatoribus parabunt, ut 
 retia, venahula, sagittas et quicquid ad 
 structionem ejus studii pertinet, appara- 
 tus, Firm. Math. 8, 9 : ratio et structio 
 iidei, Tert. Patient. 3. 
 
 Stl'UCtor ? oris, m. [id.] I. One who 
 erects a building, a builder, mason, carpen- 
 ter : Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 2 ; so id.. Att. 14, 3, 
 1; Cod. Justin. 10, 64, 1; Arcad. Dig. 50, 
 6, 6 ; Capitol. Ver. 5 ; Lampr. Helios. 27, 
 et al. — II. One who spreads the table or 
 serves up food and carves, a server, carver: 
 "fereulorum compositor," Serv. in Vim. 
 A. 1, 703 (post-Aug), Petr. 35,2; Mart. 10, 
 48, 15; Juv. 5. 120; 11.136. 
 
 * strUCtoriUS? a, ™, adj. [structbr] 
 Of or belonging to building, architectu- 
 ral : operas, Tert. Apol. 14. 
 
 Stl'UCtura» ae,/. [struo] A fitting to- 
 gether, adaptation, adjustment: I, Lit.: 
 A. In gen. (so post-Aug. and very rare- 
 ly) : ossa in manu oblonga omnia et tri- 
 angula, structura quadam inter se con- 
 nectuntur. Cel8. 8, 1 med. ; so, membra- 
 narum, Plin. 13, 19, 34 : togae, Macr. S. 2, 
 9. — B. 'n partic, An architectural fit- 
 ting together, a building or erecting ; an 
 edifice, structure: J,. In abstr. (so quite 
 class.) : parietum, the mode of building, 
 construction, *Caes. B. C. 2,' 9, 1; cf., 
 structurae antiquae genus, Liv. 21, 11, 8; 
 and, reticulata structura, Plin. 36, 22, 51 : 
 silex 'Jobosus ad structuram infidelis,/or 
 building, id. 36. 22, 49 : in structura sax- 
 3nim indium. Quint. 9, 4, 27; cf. so in 
 the plur. : in atructuris lapidum impoli- 
 torurn, id. 8. 6, 63.-2. In concr., A build- 
 
 STRU 
 
 ing, erection, structure: Frontin. Aquaed. 
 123; so Vitr. 5, 12; Plin. 36, 22, 50 : aera- 
 riae structurae, i. e. mining works, mines, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 21 fin. {al. secturae).— H. 
 Trop., Of language. An arrangement, or- 
 der, structure : verbflfc-um quasi structura, 
 Cic. Brut. 8, 33 ; cf. id. Or. 44, 199 ; id. 
 Opt. gen. 2, 5 ; so Quint. 1, 10, 23 ; 8, 5, 
 27; 8, 6, 67; Tac. Or. 22 fin. 
 
 StruCtUS? a. urn, Part., v. struo. 
 
 Strues? is . /• [struo] A heap, pile, of 
 things put together (quite class.) : late- 
 rum, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 3 : corporum, Liv. 
 23, 5, 12; Tac. H. 2, 70; 3, 83: lignorum, 
 Liv. 21, 37, 2; Plin. 16, 11, 22; cf., rogi, a 
 funeral pile, pyre, Tac. G. 27 ; Luc. 8, 757 ; 
 Sen. Phoen. 112 : uvarum, Plin. 14, 4, 5, 
 et saep. : (milites Macedones) confusa 
 strue implicantur, Liv. 44, 41,7. — As a 
 collect., with a verb in the plur. : locvs 
 
 QVO EA STAVES CONGERANTVR, l. C piles 
 
 of wood. Cenot. Pis. I. (in Orell. Inscr. no. 
 642). — H. In partic, in relig. lang., A 
 heap of little offer ing cakes: "strues gene- 
 ra liborum sunt, digitorum conjuncto- 
 rum non dissimilia, qui superjecta pani- 
 cula in transversum continentur," Fest. 
 p. 310 ; cf. id. s. v. ferctum, p. 85. So 
 Cato R. R. 134-, 2; 141, 4; Ov, F. 1, 276; 
 Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin, p. 403. 
 
 + Strufertariij orum, m. They who 
 make offerings near a tree that has been 
 struck by lightning : " strufertarios dice- 
 bant, qui quaedam sacriticia ad arbores 
 fulguritas faciebant, a ferto scilicet, quo- 
 dam sacriiicii genere." Fest. p. 295; cf. 
 id. s. v. ferctum, p. 85. 
 
 Struix- icis, /. [struo] A heap, pile of 
 things put together (an ante- and post- 
 class, word for the class, strues) : " strui- 
 ces antiqui dicebant exstructiones omni- 
 um rerum," Fest. p. 310: tantas struices 
 concinnat patinarias, Plant. Men. 1, 1,26: 
 et Livius : per struices saxeas lapsu ac- 
 cidit, Livius in Fest. 1. 1. : lignorum strui- 
 cibus incensis, Arn. 7, 222 : caementiciae, 
 Sol. 28. — *H. Trop. : struix malorum, 
 Naev. in Serv. Virg. A. 4, 267. 
 
 Struma» ae, /• A scrofulous tumor, 
 struma, •' Cels. 5, 28, 7 ;" 1, 9 fin. ; Plin. 8, 
 51, 77; 22, 14, 16; 26, 5, 14, et al.: — qui 
 exsecant pestem aliquam, tamquam stru- 
 mam civitatis, Cic. Sest. 65, 135 ; cf. sar- 
 castically : Vatinii strumam sacerdotii Si- 
 6 0w vestiant, id. Att. 2, 9. 2. — H. Stru- 
 ma, ae, m., A Roman surname, Catull. 52, 
 2; Plin.j37, 6, 21. 
 
 * Struma ticus* a, «ni, adj. [struma] 
 Having a struma, scrofulous, strumous, 
 Firm. Math. 8, 19 Jin. 
 
 Strumea, ae, /. {sc. herba) [id.] An 
 herb that carts the struma, Plin. 25, 13, 119 ; 
 App. Herb. 8. 
 
 * Strumclla> ae, /. dim. [id.] A small 
 struma, Marc. Empir. 15 med. 
 
 StrumdSUS; a; nn-i, adj. [id.] Having 
 a struma, scrofulous, strumous, Col. 7, 10, 
 3; Juv. 10, 309. 
 
 StrumuS» i> m - [id] A plant that cures 
 the struma, called also strychnos and cu- 
 culus, Plin. 27, 8. 44 ; App. Herb. 74. 
 
 StrUO? xi> ctum, 3. v. a. To join to- 
 gether ; to place by or upon each other ; to 
 pile up: J m Lit: A, In gen. (so rarely, 
 but quite class.) : quasi structa et nexa 
 verbis, etc., Cic. Or. 41, 140 : iateres, qui 
 super musculo struantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 
 10, 4 sq. : altaque congestos struxisse ad 
 sidera montes, Ov. M. 1, 153 ; so, arbores 
 in pyram, id. ib. 9, 231 : frugem ordine, 
 Cic. de Sen. 15, 51 : avenas, Ov. M. 1, 677 : 
 penum ordine longo, Virg. A. 1, 704; Sii. 
 
 11, 279 : hence, also poet., transf., altaria 
 donis, Virg. A. 5, 54 : acervum, Hor. S. 1, 
 1, 35 : congeriem armorum, Tac. A. 2, 22 : 
 opes, rem, to heap up, accumulate, Petr. 
 120. 85; Pers. 2, 44: pedem, to heap up 
 steps, i. e. to flee: si calvitvr pedemve 
 
 STRVIT MANVM ENDOIACITO, Fragm. XII. 
 
 Tab. ap. Fest. -313; v. Append. III. Tab. 
 1 ; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 144. — Absol. : aliae 
 (apes) struunt, aliae poliunt, aliae sugge- 
 rxm\,pile up (the comb), Plin. 11, 10, 10. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. To make by join- 
 ing together ; to build, erect, fabricate, con- 
 struct : fornacem bene struito . . . lateri- 
 bus summam (fornacem) struito. Cato R. 
 R. 38, 1 and C ' per speluncas saxis struc- 
 tas, Enn. in C»c Tusc. 1. 16, 37 ; imitated 
 
 STRU 
 
 by Lucr. 6, 195; cf. «lso, templa sase 
 structa vetusto, Virg. A. 3, 84 : so, moe- 
 nia saxo, Ov. M. 6, 573 : moenia, Virg. A. 
 5, 811 : domos, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 19: pyras, 
 Virg. A. 11, 204 ; Luc. 3, 240 : navem, Val. 
 Fl. 5, 295 : tubas, Prop. 4, 3, 20 : cubilia, 
 Luc. 9, 841: convivia, to get ready, pre- 
 pare, Tac. A. 15, 37, et saep.— Absol. : re- 
 ticulata structura, qua frequentissime Ro- 
 mae struunt, Plin. 36, 22, 51. And in the 
 Part, perfi, subst. : saxorum structa, ma- 
 sonry, Lucr. 4, 362. 
 
 2. With the idea of order predomin 
 ating, To set in order, arrange : copias 
 ante frontem castrorum struit, arrang- 
 es, draws up in rank and file, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 37, 1 ; so, aciem, Liv. 9, 31, 9 ; Virg. A. 
 9, 42 : omnes armatos in campo, Liv. 42, 
 51,3. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen., To join to- 
 gether, compound, compose: ex praeposi- 
 tione et duobus vocabulis dure videtur 
 struxisse Pacuvius, Nerei repandirostrum, 
 Quint. 1, 5, 67. 
 
 B. In partic: 1, To prepare' some 
 thing detrimental ; to cause, occasion ; to 
 devise, contrive, instigate, etc. (so very 
 freq., esp. in Cic ) : aliquid calamitatis 
 struere et moliri, Cic. Clu. 64 : sycopban- 
 tias, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 57 ; so, sollicitudi- 
 nem sibi, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 3 : odium in alios, 
 id. de Or. 2, 51, 208 : insidias alicui, Liv. 
 23, 17, 10 ; Tac A. 2, 65 fin. ; Ov. M. 1, 198 : 
 periculum ruinae, Caecin. in Cic. Fam. 6, 
 7, 3 ; cf, pericula alicui, Sen. Ep. 10 : mor- 
 tem alicui, Tac. A. 4, 10 fin.: crimina et 
 accusationes, id. ib. 11, 12 : controversial» 
 de nomine, Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45: causas, 
 Tac. A. 2, 42, et saep. 
 
 2. To order, arrange, dispose, regulate: 
 componere et struere verba, Cic de Or. 
 3, 43. 171 ; cf., bene structa collocatio, id. 
 Or. 70, 232 ; and, orationem. Quint. 7, 10, 
 7 ; so, orationem solutam, Prob. in Gell. 
 13, 20, 1 : dum proxima dicimus, struere 
 ulteriora possimus, Quint. 10, 7, 8 : cum 
 varios struere m per secula reges, or- 
 dained, Val. Fl. 1, 535. — Hence 
 
 structe, adv., Orderly, regularly, me- 
 thodically (very rare) : historiam scripse- 
 re Sallustius structe, Pictor incondite, 
 Front. Ep. ad Ver. 1 : quae nobis causa 
 est structius prodeundi? with more embel- 
 lishment, more ornately, Tert. Cult. fem. 11. 
 
 I struppearia, orum, v. struppus. 
 
 Struppus ( a l so written stroppus ; v. 
 the tollg.). i, m. [mpotyiuv] A band, thong, 
 strap (an ante-class, word) : remos jussit 
 religare struppis, Liv. Andr. in Isid. Orig. 
 19, 4, 9 : struppis verberan, Gracch. in 
 Gell. 10, 3, 5: — u stroppus est, ut Ate.iug 
 Philologus existimat, quod Graece crp6- 
 ipiov vocatur, et quod sacerdotes pro in- 
 signi liabent in capite. Quidam coronam 
 esse dicunt, aut quod pro corona ineigne 
 in caput imponatur, quale sit strophium 
 Itaque apud Faliscos diem festum esse, 
 qui vocetur sTRVPrEAUiA, quia coronati 
 ambulcnt: et a Tusculanis, quod in pul- 
 vinari imponatur Castoris, strnppitm vo- 
 cari," Fest. p. 313; cf, "tenuioribus (co- 
 ronis) utebantur antiqui, stroppos appel- 
 lantes: unde nata strophiola," Plin. 21> 
 
 1 StrutheUS (^ s0 written struthaus), 
 a, urn, adj. ==. oTpovOtog, Of or belonging 
 to sparrows : mala (sparroro- apples), a 
 particular kind of apples, Plin. 15, 11, 10; 
 Cato R. R. 7, 3 ; Plaut. Pers. 1. 3, 7 ; Col 
 5, 10, 19: — " strutheimi in mimis praeci- 
 pue vocant obscenam partem virilem, a 
 salacitate videlicet passeris, qui Graece 
 struthos dicitur." Fest. p. 313. 
 
 StruthlO* oni s > struthiocamelus. 
 
 t struthiocamelinus, a. um; adj. = 
 
 oTpovdioKuni'i^ivoS, Of or belonging to an 
 ostrich : sevum, Plin. 29, 5, 31. 
 
 t struthiocamelus? i. m - = arpov 
 
 Qlqk nryKos, An ostrich, Plin. 10, 1, 1 ; 10, 
 22, 29 ; 11, 37, 47 ; Petr. 137, 5, et al. By 
 later writers also called simply struthTo, 
 6nis, m. r= erpovdiuv, Capitol. Gord. 3 
 fin. ; Lampr. Heliog. 30 ; Vopisc Firm. 6. 
 t StruthlOn? ii« n. = aTpovQiov, A plant, 
 soapwort, Saponaria officinalis, L. ; Plin. 
 19, 3, 18; 24, 11, 58, et al. 
 
 (* strathdpUS, odis, adj. =-. crpovOo- 
 itovs, Sparrow - footed, i. e. having smalt 
 feet, Plin. 7, 2, 2.) 
 
 1465 
 
stud 
 
 *StrychnOS» '• m - — vrpvxvo<;, A kind 
 of nigli shade, i J Jin. 27, 8. 44; called also 
 try dm os, id. 21, 31, 105. 
 
 Stryilion (num. Strynao, Sen. Q. N. 1 
 pra.f. med.), onis, m., Zrpuuwv, The River 
 Stn/7/ion, in Thrace, on the borders of Mac- 
 edonia, now Struma, Mel. 2, 2, 2 and j ; 
 Plin. 4, 10, 17 ; 22, 10, 12 ; Virg. G. 4, 508, et 
 a!. ; c£ Mann, Thraeien, pp. 12, 241. Many- 
 cranes lived upon its banks, Lucan.3, 199; 
 Claud. B. Gild. 475. —Poet, for Thrace, 
 Stat. Th. 5, 188.— II. Deriw.; A. Stry- 
 IQoniUS- a 5 um. a dj., Of or belonging to 
 Sirymou, Scrymonian : grues, Virg. G. 1, 
 120 ,- id. Aen. 10, 265 ; also called grex, 
 Mart. 9. 30, 8- - Poet lor Thracmu or north- 
 ern: niatres, Ov. lb. 602: Arctos, Stat. 
 Th. 3, 526 : Aquilo, Sen. A gam. 477. — B. 
 
 Strymonis* ' dis . «dj.f.. Of or belong. 
 
 ing m TJirucej subst., a Thraciau woman : 
 qualis Strymouis abscisses fertur aperta 
 «inus, i. e. Amazon, Prop. 4, 4, 72. 
 
 Stubera» ae.jf. A city in Macedonia, 
 Liv. 31,39,4; 43, 18,4; 43, 19,1. 
 
 Stttdeo? ul, 2. (per/., studivi, AI. Aurel. 
 in Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5) v. a. and n. 
 {kindr. with crovS>% oircvd'^o), to speed, 
 haste ; hence] To be eager or zealous, to 
 take pains about, busy one's self with, or 
 strive afar a tiling, to apply one's self to 
 or pursue some course of action, etc. (very 
 i'req. and quite class.) : 
 
 I, In gen.: (a) AbsoL (so very rarely), 
 Enn. inGelL 19, 10, 12 : ut aequum fuerat 
 atque ut studui, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 31 : — si 
 qui in ea re studebat, etc., Cato in Gell. 11, 
 
 2, 5. — Q3) c. ace. (rarely, and for the most 
 part only with general objects) : horum 
 ille nihil egregie Studebat: et tamen om- 
 nia haec mediocriter, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 32: 
 eadem, id. Hec. 2, 1, 2 : illud ipsum, quod 
 studet, Cic. Fin. 5, 2 fin.. ; cf., perspexi ex 
 tuis literis, quod semper studui, me a te 
 plurimi fieri, id. Fam. 7, 31 : lenonem per- 
 jurum ut perdas id studes, Plaut. Poen. 
 
 3, 1, 72 ; so, id, ut, etc. Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 2 ; 
 and, id, ne, etc., Liv. 40, 56, 2 : unum stu- 
 detis Antonii conatum avertere a re pub- 
 lica, Cic. Phil. 6, 17, 18; so, hoc unum, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 120 :- minus has res, Plaut. 
 Mil. 5, 44 ; so, res Graecas, Titin. in Prise, 
 p. 629 P. — (. ) With an object-clause (so 
 very freq.) : si merito meo referre stu- 
 deant gratias, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27 : verum 
 audire ex te studeo, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42; 
 cf., de quo studeo ex te audire quid sen- 
 tias, Cic. Rep. 1, 11 ; and, scire studeo, quid 
 egeris, id. Att. 13, 20, 3 : studemus, nostris 
 consiliis tutiorem vitam hominum red- 
 dere, id. Rep. L, 2 : fieri studebam ejus 
 prudentia doctior. id. Lael. 1, 1 : — si quis- 
 quam est, qui placere se studeat bonis 
 Quam plurimis, Ter. Eun. prol. 1 ; cf., illis 
 gratum se videri studet, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70; 
 and, omnes homines, qui sese student 
 praestare ceteris animalibus, Sail. C. 1, 1 ; 
 Lucr. 1, 25 :— neque est, cur nunc stude- 
 mn, has_nuptias mutarier, Plaut. Stich. 1, 
 i, 51 ; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 5 ; and Matt, in 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2. — (r>) c. dat. (so most 
 freq. in prose and poetry), Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 
 42 : illi rei studet, id. Asin. 1, 3, 30 ; cf., 
 huic rei studendum, ut. etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 
 14, 2 : iisdem rebus, Cic. Rep. 1, 1 : frus- 
 tra ant pecuniae, aut imperiis, aut opibus, 
 aut gloriae, id. Fin. 1, 18, 60 ; so, praetu- 
 rae, id. Coel. 11, 26: virtuti, laudi. digni- 
 tati, id. Fin. 4, 24. 65 : novis rebus, id. Cat. 
 1, 1, 3 ; Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 3 ; 4, 5, 1 : agri- 
 culturae, id. ib. 6, 22, 1 ; 29, 1 : sacrificiis, 
 id. ib. 6, 21, 1 : Uteris, Cic. Brut. 93, 322 ; 
 cf, alicui scicntiae, id. de Or. 1, 3, 10: ali- 
 cui arti, id. Fam. 4, 3, 4 : medicinae, Quint. 
 7, 2, 17, et saep. : lectis sternendis studui- 
 musmunditiisqueapparandis. Plaut. Stich. 
 5, 3. 5; so, armamentis complicandis et 
 componendis, id. Merc. 1, 80; patrimonio 
 augendo, Cic. de Or. 2. 55, 225 : juri et legi- 
 bus cogno«cendis. id. Rep. 5, 3, et saep. — 
 *(e) c. gen. : parens, qui te nee amet nee 
 6tudeat tui. troubles himself about you. Att. 
 in Cic. N. D. 3 t 29, 72— Q With a follg. vt 
 (very ran ly) : Caesar maxime studebat, 
 ut. etc., Auct. B. Alex. 1, 4. — (yf) With in 
 uliquid (likewise very rarely) : in quam 
 rem studendum sit. Quint. 12, 6, G : qui- 
 d:ur. pictores in id solum student, ut sci- 
 anr, id. 10, 2. 6. 
 
 II In partic: &, To be zealous i or 
 
 Win 
 
 STUD 
 
 any one, i. e. to be friendly, attached, or 
 favorable to one, to favor him (syn. fa- 
 vere) : («) c. dat. : ut studeat tibi, ut te 
 adjuvet, Cic. Mur. 36, 76 : homini nequam 
 atque improbo, id. Coel. 4, 10; so, Catili- 
 nae, id. ib. 5, 12 : cui (coupled with favere), 
 Ov. Am. 3, 2, 67: — quibus (partibus) illi 
 student, Auct. Her. 2, 27, 43; cf., nonnul- 
 lae civitates rebus Cassii studebant, Auct. 
 B. Alex. 62, 2; so, rebus Atheniensium, 
 Nep. Lys. 1 vied. — QS) AbsoL : neque stu- 
 dere neque odisse, Sail. C. 51, 13. 
 
 B. To apply one's self to learning, to 
 study {so only post- Aug. ; for which in Cic, 
 literis, arti, etc. ; v. above, no. I., A, 5) : com- 
 putamus annos, non quibus studuimus, 
 sed quibus vixirnus. Quint. 12, 11, 19; id. 
 
 2, 7, 1: Demosthenes diligenter apud An- 
 dronicum studuit, id. 11, 3, 7 : aliquem a 
 proposito studendi fugare, id. 2, 2, 7 : vi- 
 detur mihi inter Menenios et Appios stu- 
 duisse, Tac. Or. 21 : in habitu studentis, 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 5, et saep. 
 
 Studldlum? i- n- d j m - [ studium ] * I. 
 A little study, a little piece of composition, 
 M. Aurel. iri Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5— 
 II, A little study, i. e. a little room or closet 
 to study in, Inscr. Mur. 937, 13. 
 
 Studldse? a do-, v. studiosus, ad fin. 
 
 Studio SUSi a, um, adj. [studium] Ea- 
 ger, zealous, assiduous, anxious after any 
 thing, fond or studious of any thing : I, 
 In gen.: (u) e.gen.: (so most freq.) : ve- 
 nandi aut pilae studiosi, Cic. Lael. 20, 74 : 
 so, culinae aut Veneris, Hor. S. 2, 5, 80 : 
 florum, id. Od. 3, 27, 29 : dicendi. Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 59, 251 ; so Quint. 2, 13, 1 ; cf., elo- 
 quentiae, id. 5, 10, 122 : summe omnium 
 doctrinarum, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3 ; cf., musi- 
 ces, Quint. 1,10, 12: sapientiae, id.prooem. 
 § 2 : juris, occupied with, studious of the 
 law, Suet. Ner. 32 : honesti, Quint. 11,1, 
 79, et saep. — Comp. : ille restituendi mei 
 quam retinendi studiosior, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 
 
 3. — Sup. : muuditiarum lautitiarumque 
 studiosissimus, Suet. Caes. 46 ; so, aleae, 
 Aur. Vict. Epit. 1. — *(/?) c. dat. : rei nullae, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 20.— *(■ ) with ad: studio- 
 eiores ad opus, Var. R. R. 1, 17, 7. — *(<5) 
 With in : in argento, Petr. 52, 1.— (t) Ab- 
 soL : homo valde studiosus ac diligens, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 31, 98 : putavi mihi suscipi- 
 endum laborem utilem studiosis, id. Opt. 
 gen. 5, 13 : aliquid studioso animo incho- 
 are, Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 9. 
 
 II. 1° partic: A. Zealous for any 
 one, i. e. partial, friendly, attached, devoted 
 to him (quite class. ; esp. freq. in Cic.) : 
 omnem omnibus studiosis ac fautoribus 
 illius victoriae Trupfiiioiav eripui, Cic. Att. 
 1, 16, 8 : mei studiosos habeo Dyrrhachi- 
 nos, id. ib. 3, 22, 4 ; cf., sui, id. Brut. 16, 
 64 : nobilitatis, id. Acad. 2, 40, 125 : studi- 
 osa Pectora, Ov. Tr. 4, 1.0, 91. — Comp. : 
 studiosior alterius partis, Suet. Tib. 11 
 vied. : te studiosiorem in me colendo fore, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1. — Sup. : existimationis 
 nieae studiosissimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, 
 117. 
 
 B. Devoted to study or learning, learn- 
 ed, studious (so not ante-Aug. ; in Cic. al- 
 ways with the gen., literarum, doctrina- 
 rum, etc. ; v. above, no. 1., «, and cf. stu- 
 deo, no. II., B) : quid studiosa cohors op- 
 eram struit? Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6 : ipse est stu- 
 diosus, literatus, etiam disertus, Plin. Ep. 
 6, 26, 1 : juvenis studiosus alioquin, Quint. 
 10, 3, 32 1 id. 2, 10, 15 ; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11, 
 et saep. — Trans f., of abstract things: 
 studiosa disputatio, a learned disputation, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 70 : otium, Plin. Ep. 1. 22, 11. 
 — Hence Studiosus, The Student, the title 
 of a work of the elder Pliny, Plin. Ep. 
 3, 5, 5,—- Hence, 
 
 Adv., s t u d i 6 s e, Eagerly, zealously, 
 anziouxly, carefully, studiously (very freq 
 and quite class.) : aliquid studiose diligen- 
 terque curare, Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, § 7; cf. 
 id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1 : aliquid inve6tigare, id. 
 Rep. 1, 11 : studiose carendum est, id. 
 Lael, 26, 99 : ego cum antea studiose com. 
 mendabam Marcilium, turn multo nunc 
 studiosius, quod, etc, id. Fam. 13, 54 ; so 
 in the Comp.: Quint. 3, 1, 15 (coupled 
 with diligenter) ; Nep. Ages. 3; Col. 8, 11, 
 2 ; Just. 43, 3, et al— Sup. : aliquid studi- 
 osi.^siine quaerere, Cic. Rep. 1, 10; sold. 
 Off. 3, 28, 101 ; Plin. Ep. 4, 26, 1 ; Suet. 
 Calig. 54. 
 
 STUL 
 
 Studium» ii> ?<• [studeo] A brtsyin/t 
 one's self about or application to a thing ; 
 assiduity, zeal, eagirness, fondness, inclin- 
 ation, desire, exertion, endeavor, study : " stu- 
 dium est animi assidtia et vehemens ad 
 aliquam rem applicata magna cum vol- 
 untate occupatio, ut philosophiae, poeti 
 cae, geometriae, literarum," Cic. Inv. 1, 
 25, 36. 
 
 1. In gen.: (a) AbsoL: Enn. in Prise, 
 p. 900 P. ; cf., tantum studium tamque 
 multam operam in aliqua re ponere. Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 1 : aliquid curare studio maximo, 
 Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 45 : aliquem retrahere 
 ab studio, Ter. Ph. prol. 2; cf. id. ib. 19: 
 studium semper assit, cunctatio absit, Cic. 
 Lael. 13, 44 : aliquid summo studio cura- 
 que discere, id.' Fam. 4. 3, 3; so, coupled 
 with cura, industria, labor, diligentia, etc., 
 id. ib. 2, 6, 3; 10, 1, 3 : alaeritate ac stu- 
 dio uti, Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 4 : studio incen- 
 di, Cic. Rose. Am. 17, 48 ; id. Verr. 2. 4, 1 : 
 suo quisque studio maxime ducitur, id. 
 Fin. 5, 2, 5 ; cf., quot capitum vivunt, to- 
 tidem studiorum Millia, Hor. S. 2, 1, 27: 
 sunt pueritiae certa studia, sunt ineuntis 
 adolescentiae . . . sunt extrema quacdam 
 studia senectutis, Cic. de Sen. 20, 76, et 
 saep. : non studio accusare sed officio de- 
 fendere, voluntarily, from one's own inclin- 
 ation, Cic. Rose. Am. 32, 91 ; so, non stu- 
 dio sed fortuitu, Modest. Dig. 40, 5, 13— 
 ((3) c. gen.: in pugnae studio quod dedita 
 mens est, Lucr. 3, 647: Carthaginienses 
 ad studium fallendi studio quaestus voca- 
 bantur, Cic Agr. 2, 35, 95: efferor studio 
 patres vestros videndi, id. de Sen. 23, 83: 
 quid ego de studiis dicam cognoscendi 
 semper aliquid atque discendi?id. Lael. 
 27, 104 ; so, discendi, id. Rep. 1, 8; 1, 22. 
 et al. ; cf., doctrinae. id. Rose. Am. 16, 46 ; 
 id. Balb. 1, 3 : dicendi, id. de Or. 2, 1, 1 : 
 scribendi, id. Arch. 3, 4, et saep. : vitae 
 studium, way of life, Afran. in Non. 498. 15. 
 
 II. 1° partic: A. Zeal for any one ; 
 good-will, affection, attachment, devotion, 
 favor, kindness, etc : tibi profiteer atque 
 polliceor eximium et singulare meum stu- 
 dium in omni genere officii, Cic. Fam. 5, 
 
 8, 4 : studium et favor, id. Rose Com. 10, 
 29 ; so Suet. Vit. 15 : studio ac suffmgio 
 suo viam sibi ad beneficium impetrandum 
 munire, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17: studium in al 
 iquem habere, id. Juv. 2, 34, 104 : Gadita- 
 ni ab omni studio sensuque Poenorum 
 mentes suas ad nostrum imperium no- 
 menque flexerunt, id. Balb. 17, 39 : studi 
 um in populum Romanum, Tac. A. 4, 55 : 
 studiis odiisque carens, Luc. 2, 377 : — ali- 
 quid studio partium facere, party spirit, 
 partisanship, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, 35; for 
 which simply studium : quo minus cu- 
 piditatis ac studii visa est oratio habere, 
 eo plus auctoritatis habuit, Liv. 24, 28, 8 ; 
 cf., senatus. in quo ipso erant studia, par. 
 ty efforts, Tac. A. 14, 42; and, ultio sena- 
 tum in studia diduxerat, id. Hist. 4, 6. 
 
 B. Application, to learning or studying, 
 study ; in the plur., also, studies ( very 
 freq. ; also in Cic, but cf. studeo and stu- 
 diosus) : pabulum studii atque doctrinae, 
 Cic. de Sen. 14, 49; cf.. (eum) studio et 
 doctrina esse sapientem, id. Lael. 2, 6 ; 
 and, semper mihi et doctrina et eruditi 
 homines et tua ista studia placuerunt, id. 
 Rep. 1, 17 fin.: studia exercere. id. Fam. 
 
 9. 8, 2: studia Graecorum, id. Rep. 1, 18; 
 id. ib : ilium se ethominibus Pythagoreia 
 et studiis illis dedisse, id. ib. 1, 10; cf., 
 studiis septem dedit annos, Hor. Ep. 2. 2, 
 82 : si non intendes animum studiis, id. 
 ib. 1, 2, 36 : o seri studiorum ! i. e. olLtuu- 
 6di, id. Sat. 1, 10, 21— Hence, 
 
 2. Trans f., A place for study, a studfa 
 school (late Lat.) : philosophum (se egit) 
 in omnibus studiis, templis, locis, Capitol 
 M. Aurel. 26; Cod. Theod. 14, 9, 3. 
 
 stultCi a dv., v. stultus, ad fin. 
 
 * stultiloquentia* ae, /. [stuitiio- 
 
 qnusj Silly talk, babbling, stuitiio quence; 
 Plaut. Trim 1, 2, 185. 
 
 stultiloquium, ". »• ["U &"«? 
 
 talk, babblms, stuhiloquy: Plaut. Mil. & 
 3,25. 
 
 stultiloquus, a. u ,n - «<?;'• r s t"itus 
 
 loquor] Talking foolishly, babbling: tac£ 
 stultiloque, Plaut. Pers. 4. 3, 45. 
 
 Stultitia- ne. /• fstultus] Folly, fool 
 ishneas, simplicity, silliness, fatuity, etc. 
 
STU P 
 
 <felirationem incredibilem ! Non enim 
 omnis error stultitia dicenda est, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 43, 900 : stultitia atque insipientia, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 5; cf., inscitiae rneae et 
 lstultitiae ignoscas, id. ib. 2, 6, 62 : stultitia 
 loquax, Cic. de Or. 3, 35, 142: num tibi 
 aut stultitia aceessit aut superatsuperbia? 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 77; cf., stultitia atque ar- 
 rogantia, Hirt. B. G. 8 prooem. §3: stul- 
 titia est, ei te esse tristem, Plaut.'Casin. 2, 
 
 4, 4 ; so id. ib. 3, 3, 1 ; id. Epid. 3, 3, 50 ; 
 id. Stich. 1, 2, 62, et al. ; cf., esse enim 
 stultitiam nolle sumere, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 
 34, 84 : est proprium stultitiae aliorum 
 vitia cernere, oblivisci suorum, etc., Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 30, 73 ; id. Rab. Post. 9, 24 : stul- 
 titiae peccatum. id. de Or. 1, 37, 124 sq. 
 
 stultlVlduS? a, um, adj. [stultus- 
 videoj Simple-sighted, that sees things in a 
 foolish light : Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 64. 
 
 Stultus? a, um, adj. [kindr. with stoli- 
 dusj Foolish, simple, silly, fatuous, etc. : 
 multi stolidi, t'atui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buc- 
 cones, Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 2; cf. Tor. Heaut. 
 
 5, 1, 4 : inepte stultus es, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 
 64 : mulier stulta atque inscita, id. Men. 
 2, 3, 85 : ex stultis insanos facere, Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 2, 23: ego vero te non stultum ut 
 saepe, non improbum, ut semper, sed de- 
 mentem et insanum, rebus vinram neees- 
 sariis, Cic. Parad. 4, 1, 27 : o stultos Ca- 
 millos, Curios, Fabricios ! id. Pis. 24, 58 : 
 auditor, id. Font. 6, 13: stultus est, qui 
 cupida cupiens cupienter cupit, Enn. in 
 Non. 91, 8 : sicut ego feci stultus ! contrivi 
 diem, Plaut. Casin. 3, 3, 4 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 
 68, 274 : quos ait Caecilius comicos, sf.ultos 
 seves, hos signiticat credulos, obliviosos, 
 dissolutos, id. de Sen. 11, 36 ; cf. id. Lae). 
 26, 100 : nisi sis stultior stultissimo, Plaut. 
 Am. 3, 2, 26 : stultior stnlto fuisti, id. Cure. 
 4, 3, 19 : — "stultorum feriae appellabantur 
 Quirinalia, quod eo die sacriticabant hi, 
 qui solenni die aut non potuerunt rem 
 divinam facere aut ignoraverunt," Fest. 
 p. 316.— Transf., of things concr. and ab- 
 stract: nulla est tarn stulta civitas, etc., 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 18 : stulta ac barbara arro- 
 gantia elati, Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3 ; so, cogi- 
 tationes, Hirt. B. G. 8, 10, 4 : laetitia, Sail. 
 C. 51, 31: levitas, Phaedr. 5, 8, 3: gloria, 
 id. 3, 17, 12: dies, i. e. foolishly spent, Tib. 
 1, 4, 34; cf., vita, Sen. Ep. 15 ^/i. : consil- 
 ium stultissimum. Liv. 45, 23, 11, et saep. : 
 quod cavere possis, stultum admittere est, 
 Ter. Kun. 4, 6, 23 : quid autem stultius 
 quam, etc., Cic. Lael. 15. 55; cf. id. Rab. 
 Post. 8, 22 (v. in the follg.).— Hence, 
 
 Adv., stulte, Foolishly, sillily : stulte 
 facere, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 30: dupliciter 
 stulte dicunt, Var. L. L. 9, 32, 137: quid 
 stultius, quam, etc., Cic. Rab. Post. 8, 22 : 
 stultius atque intemperantius, Liv. 30, 13, 
 14 : haec et dicuntur et creduntur stultis- 
 sime, Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 70. 
 
 Stupa? ae. v - stuppa. 
 
 Stupe-facio» t6ci - factum, 3. v. a. 
 [stupeo] To make stupid or senseless, to 
 benumb, deaden, stun, stupefy (rarely; us- 
 ually in the Part, perf) : (a) In the verb. 
 Jin. : privatos luctus stupefecit publicus 
 pavor, Liv. 5, 39, 5 ; so Sil. 9, 122 ; cf. in 
 the pass. : ut nostro stupetiat Cynthia ver- 
 su, Prop. 2, 13, 7.— ((j) In the Part. perf. : 
 quern stupefactidicentemintuentur?*Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 14. 53 ; so Ov. Her. 14, 97 : in- 
 genti motu stupefactus aquarum, Virg. G. 
 
 4, 365, et saep. 
 
 StupeflO; factus, v. stupefacio. 
 
 stupeOi «i, ere, v. n. and a. [sibilated 
 from TTn, tvtttu), to strike, stun ; hence] 
 |. Neutr., To be struck senseless, to be 
 at tinned, benumbed; to be struck aghast, 
 to be astonished, aatonnded, amazed, con- 
 founded, stupefied, etc. (freq. and quite 
 class.) : quum hie etiam turn semisom- 
 nus, stupri plenus surperet, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 5, 36, 95: torpescunt scorpiones aconiti 
 tactu stupentque pallentes, Plin. 27, 2, 2 : 
 — nos barones stupemus, Cic. Fin. 2, 23 
 Jin. ; cf, quae cum intuerer stupens, id. 
 Rep. 6, 18 : dum stupet obtutuque haerct 
 dortxus in uno, Virg. A. 1, 495: admiror, 
 stupeo, Mart. 5, 63, 3; Cic. Att. 7, 10:— 
 c. gen., tribuni capti et stupentes aniini, 
 Liv. 6, 38, S.—Q3) With a follg. abl. or in 
 c. abl. : stupere gaudio (Jraecus, Coel. in 
 Quint. 9, 3, 58 : oxspectatione stupere, 
 Liv. 8, 13, 17: novitate, Quint. 12, 6, 5: 
 
 ST U P 
 
 carminibus stupens, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 33 : I 
 stupet Albius aere, id. Sat. 1, 4, 20: — qui 
 stupet in titulis et imaginibus, id. ib. 1, 6, 
 17 : stupet in Turno. Virg. A. 10, 446.— 
 (}) With a follg. ad: mater stupuit ad 
 auditas voces, Ov. M. 5, 509 : et stupet ad 
 raptus Tyndaris ipsa tuos, Mart. 12, 52, 6 : 
 ad tam saevam dominationem, Just. 26, 
 1 med. 
 
 B. Transf.. of inanimate or abstract 
 things, To be benumbed or stiffened, to be 
 brought to a stand-still, to stop (so mostly 
 poet. ; not in Cic.) : multumrefert, afonte 
 bibatur Qui rluit, an pigro quae stupet «n- 
 da lacu, Mart. 9, 100, 10; so, flumina bru- 
 in a, Val. Fl. 5, 603: undae, Sen. Here. 
 Fur. 763 ; cf. Plin. 14, 21, 27 : stupuitque 
 Ixionis orbis, Ov. M. 10, 42 : — stupente in 
 seditione, Liv. 28, 25, 3. 
 
 II. Act., To be astonished or amazed at, 
 to wonder at any thing (poet.): donum 
 exitiale Minervae, Virg. A. 2, 31 : omnia, 
 Val. Fl. 5, 96 ; Petr. 29 : regis delicias, 
 Mart. 12, 15, 4, et mult. al. (* c. inf. and 
 ace, Virg. E. 6, 37). — Hence, Part fut. 
 pass., stupendus, a, um, Wonderful, as- 
 tonishing, amazing, stupendous : virtu- 
 tibus stupendus, Val. Max. 5, 7, 1 : vir- 
 tuium stupenda penetralia, Nazar. Pan. 
 Const. 6. 
 
 ' StlipeSCO? ere, v. inch. n. [stupeo] 
 To grow astonished, become amazed : Cic. 
 de Or. 3. 26, 102. 
 
 Stupeus, a, um, v. stuppeus. 
 
 Stupidltas» atis, /. [stupidus] Sense- 
 lessness, dullness, stupidity (very rarely) : 
 Att. in Non. 226, 22: incredibilis, * Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 32, 80. 
 
 Stupido? ai'e, v. a. [id.] To confound, 
 amaze, astonish, (a post-class, word) : pavi- 
 dum vulgus, Mart. Cap. 6 init. ; id. 7 ink. 
 
 Stupidus* a, um, adj. [stupeo] Struck 
 senseless, confounded, amazed; senseless, 
 dull, stupid (rarely, but quite class.) : stu- 
 pida sine animoasto, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4,79: 
 quid stas stupida? quid taces? id. Epid. 
 4,2, 13: stupidi timoreobmutuerunt, Auct. 
 Her. 4, 52, 65: Echionis tabula te stupi- 
 dum detinet, infatuated, Cic. Parad. 5, 2, 
 37 ; cf., populus studio stupidus, Ter. Hec. 
 prol. 4 : — Zopyrus physiognomon stupi- 
 dum esse Socratem dixit et bardum, Cic. 
 Fat. 5, 10 : maritus, Mart. 11, 7 ; cf. Cap- 
 itol. M. Aur. 29 ; Juv. 8, 197 ; Arn. 7, 239. 
 — Sup.: homo, Var. in Non. 400, 12. — 
 *II. Transf., of things: colles, i. e. in- 
 susceptible of tillage, Venant. Carm. 3, 12, 
 39. — Adv. seems not to occur. 
 
 Stupor» "ris, m. [stupeo] Numbness, 
 dullness, deadness, insensibility, stupor, 
 stupefaction ; astonishment, ivonder, amaze- 
 ment (quite classical) : stupor in corpore, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 12 ; cf., sensiis stupor, id. 
 Phil. 2, 45, 115; and, stupor obstitit lacri- 
 mis, Ov. Pont. 1, 2, 29 ; and herewith cf., 
 stupor omnium animos tenet, Liv. 9, 2, 10 : 
 oculos stupor urget inertes, Virg. G. 3, 
 523 :— stupor cordis, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 16 : 
 stupor debilitasque linguae, id. Pis. 1, 1 : 
 tantus te stupor oppressit. ut, etc., id. Phil. 
 2. 26, 65; cf, quum stupor silentiumque 
 ceteros patrum detixisset, Liv. 6, 40, I : 
 stuporem hominis, vel dicam pecudis, at- 
 tendite ... Sit in verbis tuis hie stupor: 
 quanto in rebus sententiisque major, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 12, 30 : turn demum ingemuit cor- 
 vi deceptus stupor, Phaedr. 1, 13, 12, et 
 saep. : — stupor omnes et admiratio inces- 
 sit, unde tam subitum bellum, Justin. 22, 
 6 fin.; so id. 12, 7; Arn. 1, 28; Claud. II. 
 Cons. Stil. 344. — Poet., transf., for stupi- 
 dus : talis iste meus stupor nil videt. ni- 
 hil audit, Catull. 17, 21. 
 
 Stupdratus, a, «m, adj. [stupor] 
 Regarded with amazement or wonder : glo- 
 ria, Tert. Cult. fem. 3. 
 
 t stuppa (also written stflpa and sti- 
 pa), ao,/. == orf'^-xi] (jjTVirn), The coarse part 
 of flax, tow, hards, oakum, Plin. 19, 1, 3; 
 Var. in Cell. 17, 3, 4 ; Lucr. 6, £80 ; Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 101, 2; Liv. 21. 8, 10; Virg. A. 5, 
 682 ; Pors. 2, 135 ; cf. Fest. p. 317. 
 
 stuppariUS (stupar.), a, um, adj. 
 [stuppa] Of or belonging to tow, tow- ; 
 malleus. Plin. 19, 1, 3. 
 
 Stuppeus (stupeus), n, um, adj. fid.] 
 Made or consisting t flow : vincula, Virg. 
 A. 2, 236 : retinacula, Ov. M. 14, 517 : ver- 
 bora i'undae, Virg. G. 1 , 30!» ; flamrria., burn- 
 
 ST YP 
 
 ing tow. id. Aen. 8, 694 : messis. i. e. flax, 
 Grat. Cyn. 36. 
 
 Stuprator* oris. m. fstupro] A defil 
 er, debunchcr, ravishcr (post-Aug.), Quint 
 4, 2, 69 ; 7, 4, 42 ; Suet. Dom. 8 , Sen. 
 Hipp. 896. 
 
 * Stupre? aa "v. [stuprum) Shamefully: 
 foede stupreque castigor eotidie, Neleas 
 ap. Fest. s. v. stuprum, p. 317. 
 
 StuprO; avi, a turn, I. v. a. [id.] To de- 
 file: I. In gen. (very rarely): pulvinar. 
 Auct. Or. de Harusp. resp. 15, 33: — mo- 
 res, Tert. Apol. 6.— II. In par tic, To 
 dishonor by unchastity, to debauch., de- 
 flour, ravish, stit prate (the class, sign if. 
 of the word) : qui illam stupravit noctu, 
 Plaut. Aul. prol. 36 : riliara, Cic. Fin. 5. 22, 
 64- So too, Plaut. True. 4 r 3. 47 ; Cic. Fin. 
 2, 20, 66 ; Liv. 8, 22, 3, et al. : simillimi 
 feminis mares atvvprati et constupratores> 
 Liv. 39, 15, 9 ; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 69. 
 
 *StuprdSUS> a, um, adj. [id.] Un- 
 chaste, debauched, corrupt : mens, Val. 
 Max. 6, 1, no. 8. 
 
 Stuprum? h **• Defilement, dishonor, 
 disgrace: I. In gen. (so only ante-clas- 
 sical): ^stuprum pro turpitudine anti- 
 quos dixisse apparet in Appii sententiis : 
 qui animi com potent esse, nc quid fraudh 
 stuprif/ueferoria pariat. Naevius : seseqnt 
 ii perire mavotnnt ibidem, quant cum stii- 
 2>ro red/re ad snos popnlans," Fest. p. 317. 
 
 II. I" partlc, Dishonor, disgrace by 
 unchastity of any sort {suffered by per- 
 sons of cither sex), debauchery, violation 
 (the class, signif. of the word) : ubi qui» 
 pudenda queritur, ut stuprum, Quint. 1 1, 
 
 1, 84; Plaut. Am. 3, 2. 2; cf. id. ib. 17: 
 stupra et corruptolao et adulteria. hiees- 
 ta deniquc, Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 75 : quum 
 stuprum Bonae Deae pulvinaribus intu>- 
 lisset, id. Pis. 39, 95; cf., stuprum reyinae 
 intulit, id. Oft'. 3, 9, 38 ; and, quamenm- 
 que in domum stuprum intulerint, id. 
 Parad. 3, 2, 23 : (eum) cum germana so- 
 rore nefarium stuprum feeisse, i<l. Mil. 
 27, 73: erat ei cum Fulvia stupri vetus 
 consuetudo, Sail. C. 23, 3 : rapere ad stu- 
 prum virgines matronasque, id. fragro. 
 ap. Non. 456, 15: h'liae stnprp violatae, 
 Tac. A. 14, 31 : nullis polhritur casta do- 
 mus stupris, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 21, et saep. : — 
 Lacedaemonii ipsi omnia concedunt in 
 amore juvenum, praeter stuprum, Cie. 
 Rep. 4, 4 ; so Just. 8, 6. — Of animals : Col. 
 7, 6, 3. — Poet., transf, for the person com- 
 mitting it : una Clytemnestrac stuprum 
 vehit, i. e. the paramour, Prop. 4, 7, 57. 
 
 StumUS; U m - A starling or stare, 
 Sturnus vulgaris, L. ; Plin. 10, 24, 35 ; 18, 
 17. 45 ; 10, 42, 59 ; Mart. 9, 55, 7 ; Stat. S. 
 
 2, 4, 18 ; Ulp. Dia. 19. 2, 15. 
 Stygialis, <-■ * Styx. no. II., B, 2. 
 StyglUSj a, um, v. Styx, no. II., B, 1. 
 
 f stylobatcs- is, or stylobata, ae, 
 
 m.=: orvhoti D7C, The pedestal of a column 
 or row of columns, a stylobate, Vitr. 3, 3 ; 
 Var. R. R. 3, 5, 11 sq. ; 1, 13, 3. 
 Stylus, i- v. stilus. 
 tstymma? »tis> n. = arumm, Tht 
 chief ingredient or foundation of an un- 
 guent, Plin. 13, 1, 2 ; Coel. Aur. A cut. 3» 
 3 med. 
 
 Stymphalus, h ™., or Stympha- 
 
 lum, 'i "•' S-TvuipnboS, A district in Arca- 
 dia, with a town, mountain, and lake of tht 
 same name, celebrated in fable as the haunt 
 of a species of odious birds of prey, very 
 vexatious to the inhabitants, but which wers 
 finally destroyed by Hercules, Plin. 4, 6, 10 ; 
 Suet. Vit. Ter. 5 ; Lucr. 5, 32 ; Stat. S. 4, 
 6, 100 ; id. Theb. 4, 298 ; Claud. Idyll. 2, 1. 
 Cf. Mann Griechenl. p. 447 s?.— II. I)e- 
 rivv. : A. Stymphalicus, a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Sttfmphafots, Slympha>- 
 lian : aves, Plaut. Pers. 1, ), 4. — J3. 
 StymphallUS, a, um. adj., The same: 
 moustra, Catull. 68, 113. — C. Stym- 
 phalis (scanned Stymphalis, Aus. Idyll. 
 19, 5). idis, adi.fi, The same : undae, Ov 
 M. 9, 187 ; id. Fast. 2, 273 ; cf. Plin. 2, 103, 
 106 : sitva, Ov. M. 5, 585: a<-es, Uyg. hah. 
 20 ; 30 ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 8, 300 ; called, ah- 
 sot, Stymphalides, Mart. 9. 102.7; Claud» 
 Rapt. Pros. 2 prooem. 37: in the sing. ; 
 Sen. Phoen. 422; id. Again. 849, ct al. 
 
 * stypteria,ae,/ = -r7u-rvpu«, aim^ 
 
 Utn. Dig, 27, 9. 3 /f»i. ; Plin. Y»l, 1.14 *««! 
 H67 
 
SU AD 
 
 t StyptlCUS; a > um > ac 0- — OTOHTtKOff, 
 
 Astringent, styptic: medic-amenta, Plin. 
 24, 13. 73 ; cfi. natura herbae, id. 32, 9, 36 : 
 vis, Macr S. 7, 16 Jin.: vinum, of an acid 
 taste, Pali. Jan. 17 ; Oct 14, 1. 
 
 fstyrax* acis, m.r=oTipa\, A resin- 
 ous gum, storax, Plin. 12, 25, 55 ; 24, 6, 15 ; 
 Virg. Cir. 167. Called, also, storax, Sol. 
 33 med. 
 
 StyXjJ'? 1 * and ygos,/., Sti!?, A fount- 
 ain in Arcadia, the ici/-cold water of which 
 caused death, Plin. 2, 103, 106 : Sen. Q. N. 
 3, 85 ; Vitr. 8, 3 ; Just. 12, 14 ; Curt. 10. 
 10.— Hence, 
 
 II, In myfholo<rv. A river in the infer- 
 . / 1) us. by which the gods sicore. Cic. 
 N. D. 3. 17, 43 : Virg. G. 4. 480 ; Ov. M. 
 12, 322 ; Sil. 13, 570-; Stat. Th. 8, 30 : id. 
 Ach. 1, 269, et al. Hence, poet., for The 
 infernal regions, Virg. G. 1, 243 ; Ov. M. 
 10", 13 ; Mart 4, 60, 4 ; and for poison : 
 miscuit undis Styga Sidoniis, Sen. Oed. 
 363 — B. Derivv. : 1. StyglUS» a > um > 
 adj., Of or belonging to the Styx, Stygian ; 
 and poet., of or belonging to the Lower 
 World, infernal : palus, Virg. A. 6, 323 ; 
 cf., aquae, id. ib. 374 ; and, torrens, Ov. 
 M. 3, 290 : cymba, i. e. of Charon, Virg. 
 G. 4, 506; (*so, carina, id. Aen. 6, 391): 
 Juppiter, i. e. Pluto, id. ib. 4, 638 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 6. 252 ; 9, 104 : Juno, i. e. Proserpine, 
 Stat.' Th. 4, 526 : canes, Luc. 6, 733 : ma- 
 nes, Val. Fi. 1, 730 ; cf., umbrae, Ov. M. 1, 
 139. — Hence, poet., for Deadly, fatal, per- 
 nicious, awful, etc. : vis, Virg. A. 5, 855 ; 
 cf., nos, i. e. death. Ov. M. 3, 695 : bubo, 
 id. ib. 15. 791, et saep. — *2* Stygia- 
 lis» e . a( lJ-> Stygian : sacra, Virg. Cir. 373. 
 j suad ted idem ait esse sic te, Fest. 
 p. 351. 
 
 Suada* ae, v. euadus, no. II. 
 SUadela? a e, /. [suadeo] Exhortation, 
 evasion, ptrsuasion (ante- and post-clas- 
 eical) : jam perducebam illam ad me sua- 
 dela mea, Plaut. Cist. 2. 3, 24 : suadela 
 depravata, App. Dogm. Plat. 2 Jin. In the 
 plur. : his et hujusmodi suadelis, etc.. 
 App. M. 9, p. 225. — II. Suadela, personi- 
 fied, The Goddess of Persuasion, the Gr. 
 Ilaflw. Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 38. 
 
 SUadenter? adv., v. suadeo, ad Jin. 
 SliadeOj £ i, sum, 2. (scanned as a tri- 
 syl., suadent, Lucr. 4, 1153) v. n. and a. 
 To advise, recommend, exhort, persuade 
 (very freq. and quite class.) : I. In gen. : 
 (a) Absol. : ego neque te jubeo neque 
 veto neque suadeo, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 120 ; 
 cf., non jubeo, sed, si me consulis, suadeo, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 5 fin. : instare, suadere, orare, 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 38 ; Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 37 : 
 recte suadere. Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 43 : pul- 
 chre, id. Phorm. 3, 3, 9 : itane suades ? 
 id. Eun. 1, 1, 31: ita faciam, ut suades, 
 Cic. Att. 11, 16, 1 : male suadendo lace- 
 rant, homines, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 22: bene 
 suadere, Cic. Lael. 13, 44, et saep. :— an 
 C. Trebonio persuasi ? cui ne suadere 
 quidem ausus essem, Cic. Phil. 2, 11. 27: 
 alicui sapientius suadere. id. Fam. 2, 7, 1. — 
 (/J) c. ace. rei : modo quod suasit, dissua- 
 d'et, Plaut Cist. 2. 1, 10 : pacem, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 3, 2 : digito silentia, Ov. M. 9, 692 ; so, 
 Ion ire diversa, Veil. 2, 52, 2 : asperiora, 
 Suet. Caes. 14 : quietem et concordiam, 
 id, Oth. 8, et saep. :— quod tibi suadeam. 
 euadeam meo patri, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1. 40 : 
 multa multis saepe suasit perperam. id. 
 ib. 2, 2. 78 : ru quod ipse tibi suaseris, 
 idem mihi persuasum putato, Cic. Att. 13, 
 38, 2: quid mihi igitur suades? Hor. S. 1, 
 1, 101. — In the pass. : minus placet, magis 
 quod suadttur: quod dissuadetur placet, 
 Plaut. Trin. 3. 2, 44.— (y) With an object- 
 clause : Juturnam misero, fateor succur- 
 rere fratri Suasi, Virg. A. 12, 814 : ne hoc 
 quidem euaserim, uni se alicui proprie 
 addicere, Quint. 10, 2. 24 : praesidibus one- 
 randas tributo provincias suadentilms. 
 Suet. Tib. 32 : — nisi mihi ab adoleecentia 
 Euasissem, nihil esse in vita ma<mopere 
 expetendum nisi laudem, Cic. Arch. 6; 
 Quint. 2, 5, 23.— (5) With a follg. vt or ne : 
 Interea, ut decumbamus, suadebo, Plaut. 
 Aein. 5. 2. 64: Cic. Att 11, 16, 4: suade- 
 bimus, ut laudem humanitatis potius con- 
 cupiscat, Quint. 5, 13, 6 : — orat. ut sua- 
 deetn Pliilolachcti, Ut istas rernittat eibi, 
 Plaut Most. 3, 2, 110 ; id. Epid. 3, 2, 19 : 
 1468 
 
 SU AS 
 
 — postea me, ut sibi essem legatus non 
 solum suasit. veruzn etiam rogavit, Cic. 
 Prov. Cons. 17 fin. ; cf. in the follg. no. 
 Z,:-' qui suadet ne praecipitetur editio, 
 Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1 : -quum acerriine 
 suasisset Lepido, ne se cum Antonio jun- 
 geret, Veil. 2, 63, 2 : suadere Prisco, ne 
 supra principem scanderet, Tac. H. 4, 8 
 fin. — (e) With a simple subjuuet.: pro- 
 inde istud facias ipse, quod faciamus, no- 
 bis suades, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 54 : suadeo, 
 coenemus, Petr. 35/?«. : se suadere, dixit, 
 Pharnabazo id negotii daret, Nep. Con. 4. 
 — (;) c. ace. pcrs. (very rarely) : ut te hor- 
 ter et suadeam, Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3 : uxo- 
 rem ejus suasi ac persuasi, secederet 
 paululum, App. M. 9, p. 288 ; Tert. Hab. 
 mul. 1. Cf. also above, no. 6. 
 
 B. Transf., of things absfr. and con- 
 crete (mostly poet), To induce, impel; 
 fames, Virg. A. 9, 340 ; 10, 724 : suadente 
 pavore, Sil. 7, 668 ; 12, 12 : ita suadenti- 
 bus annis, Plin. Ep. 3. 7, 6 : verba suaden- 
 tia, Stat. Th. 11, 435 : — tantum religio 
 potuit suadere malorum ! Lucr. 1, 102 : 
 suadent cadentia sidera somnos, Virg. A. 
 
 2, 9: quoi nulla malum (facinus) senten- 
 tia suadet Eun. Ann. 7, 104 : — me pietas 
 matris potius cornmodum suadet sequi, 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31 : tua me virtus quem- 
 vis efferre laborem Suadet, Lucr. 1, 143 ; 
 id. 1, 176 : saepe levi somnum suadebit 
 inire susurro, Virg. E. 1, 56. 
 
 II. In par tic, in publicists' lang. : s. 
 legem, rogationem, etc., To recommend, ad- 
 vocate, speak in favor of a proposed law 
 or bill : legem Voconiam magna voce et 
 bonis lateribus suasi, Cic. de Sen. 5, 14: 
 so, legem, id. Brut. 23, 89 ; Liv. 45, 21, 6 
 (opp. dissuadere) : rogationem. Cic. Rep. 
 
 3, 18 ; id. Off. 3, 30, 109 ; cf., in hac roga- 
 tione suadenda. id. Mil. 18, 47 : — suadere 
 de pace, bello, etc.. Quint 3, 8, 14.— Absol. : 
 in suadendo et dissuadendo tria primum 
 spectanda, Quint. 3, 8, 15. — Hence 
 
 suadente r, adv., Persuasively : loqui, 
 Arn. 2, p. 71. 
 
 * suasum, i,n., A persuasive speech, per- 
 suasion : serpentis suasa, Tert. Gen. 103. 
 
 SUadllSj a > um, aa J- I suadeo] Persuad- 
 ing, persuasive (a poet, word) : delenifica 
 et suada facundia, Symm. Ep. 3, 6. So, 
 cruor. Stat. Th. 4, 452 : majestas, App. M. 
 11, 272 : conjux, Capell. 1, 2— H. Suada, 
 ae,/., personified by Ennius, The Goddess 
 of Persuasion, the Greek Yludto : Suadae 
 medulla (Cethegus), Enn. in Cic. Brut. 15, 
 59; de Sen. 14, 50; and Gell. 12, 2, 3; cf. 
 Quint. 2. 15, 4. 
 
 (* SUametj v - suus and met.) 
 
 SUariUS, a, um, adj. [sus] Of or be- 
 longing to swine, swine- : negotiator, Plin. 
 21, 3, 7: forum, Ulp. Dig. 1, 12, 1. — II. 
 Subst. : A. suarius, ii, m. : \, A swine- 
 herd, Plin. 8, 51, 77. — Q, A siciuedealer, 
 Symm. Ep. 10, 27; Inscr. Orell. no. 3672. 
 — B. s u a r i a, ae, /., Traffic in. swine, 
 Edict ap. Grot, Inscr. 647, 7. 
 
 SUaslO; onis,/. [suadeo] A counseling, 
 advice, exhortation, suasion, persuasion : 
 I. In gen. : Sen. Ep. 95. In the plur.: 
 omni suasionum admonitionumque gene- 
 re utens, Gell. 10, 19, 4.— H. In pa rtic. : 
 A. m publicists' lang., A recommending, 
 advocacy of a proposed law : suasio legis 
 Serviliae, Cic.Clu. 51, 140. — B. In rhetor. 
 Ian?., The suasory species of eloquence, Cic. 
 Or 11. 37: 2,81,333. 
 
 SUasor» oris, m - [id.] One who exhorts, 
 advises, or persuades, an adviser, counsel- 
 or, persuader (quite class.) : esse suaso- 
 rem summum et studiosum robore belli, 
 Enn. Ann. 13, 3: me suasore et impulsore 
 id factum, Plaut Most. 3, 3, 13 ; cf., sua- 
 sor et impulsor profectionis, Cic. Att. 16, 
 7, 2; and, quid interest inter suasorem 
 facti et probatorem ? id. Phil. 2, 12, 29 ; 
 Quint. 3, 8. 42 : pacis, Ov. F. 4, 75. — H. 
 In par tic, in publicists' lang., One who 
 recommends or advocates a proposed law: 
 
 Caesar legem tulit ut. etc suasore legis 
 
 Pompeio, Veil. 2, 44. 4 : epistola non sua- 
 soris sed rogatoris, Cic. Att. 16, 16, B, § 9. 
 
 suasorius, a, um, <"%• Nl O/or be- 
 longing io con us/ ling ur persuading, sua- 
 sory, persuasive (a post-Aug. word) : * I. 
 In gen.: oscula, App. M. 5, p. 161.— H. 
 In pa rtic, in rhetor, lang., Of or be- 
 longing to 'Me suasory species of discourse, 
 
 SU A V 
 
 hortatory, suasory : pars delib^ratva, quaa 
 eadem suasoria dicitur, Quint. 3, 8, 6 ; so, 
 materiae, id. 2, 10, 1 ; 11, 1, 48. — Hence; 
 B. Subst., suasoria, ae,/. (sc. oratio),y4 
 hortatory or suasory speech, Quint. 2, 4, 
 25; 3, 5," 8; 3,8,10; 20; 34; Petr. 6, et al. 
 
 1. SUasum; i> v - suadeo, ad Jin. 
 
 2. + SUasum colos appellatur, qui fit 
 ex stillicidio lumoso in vestimpnto albo. 
 Plautus (True. 2, 2, 16) : quia tibi snaso 
 infecisti, propudiosa, pallularrt: quidam 
 autem legunt in suaso (*or insuaso). 
 Nee desunt, qui dicant, omnem colorem, 
 qui fiat inticiendo, suasum vocari, Fest. p. 
 302. CtSalmas. Exerc. Plin. p. 245, 2, c. 
 
 1. SUaSUS» a > um, Part, of suadeo. 
 
 2. SUaSUS» us. m. [suadeo] An advis- 
 ing, ptrsuading (ante- and post-class.) : 
 suasu atque impulsu meo, Plaut. Pers. 4, 
 4, 48 : ob meum suasum, Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 3 : 
 per vim, vel per suasum, Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 9. 
 
 + SUatirHj aa " 1 '- fsus] After the manner 
 of swine, swinishly, Nigid. in Non. 40, 26. 
 
 (* suave? adverbially, v. suavis, no 
 I., fin. 
 
 SUave-olens ( a lso written separate- 
 ly), entis, adj. [suavis-oleo] Sweet-smell- 
 ing, fragrant : amaracus, Catull. 61, 7 : 
 mala, id. 19, 13. 
 
 SUaveolentia, ae,/. [suaveolens] A 
 sweet odor, fragrance (late Lat), Sid. Ep. 
 8, 14 ;_Aug. Conf. 8, 6. 
 
 SUaViatlO (sav.), onis, /. [suavior] A 
 hissing ^ante- and post-classical) : suavis, 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 8 ; 2; id. Pseud. 1, 1, 63.— 
 In the plur. : Gell. 18, 2, 8. 
 
 "SUaVldlCUS, a - um, adj. [suavis- 
 dico] Sweu ■ spoken, pleasant: versus, 
 Lucr._4, 181. 
 
 SUavillum (sav.), i, n. [suavis] A 
 kind of sweet cake, Cato R. R. 84, 1. 
 
 SUavildquenS; entis, adj. [suavis-lo- 
 quor] Sweet spoken, pleasant-spenkhig (a 
 poet, word) : suaviloquenti ore Cefhemis, 
 Enn. Ann. 9, 3; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 31 ; and 
 v. suaviloquentia; so perh. in imitation of 
 Ennius : jucunditas, Cic. fragm. ap. Gell. 
 12, 2, 7 (hence, expresslj'^censured by 
 Seneca as Ennian): carmen, i.ucr. 1, 944. 
 
 "suaviloquentia!* ae, /. [suaviip- 
 
 quens] Sweetness oj speech, suaviloqueuce: 
 et oratorem appellat (Ennius Cethegum) 
 et suaviloquentiam tribuit, Cic. Brut. 15, 
 58 ; cf. suaviloquens. 
 
 SUaviloquuS; a > um, adj. [suavis-lo- 
 quorj Sweet-spoken, pleasant (ante- and 
 post-class.) : versus, Lucr. 2, 529 ; Inscr. 
 Fratr. Arval. ap. Marin, p. 560. 
 
 SUaviludlUS? "- m - [siiavis-ludus] 
 One that delights in plays, a lover of plays 
 (a Tertullian word), Tert. Spect. 20 ; Cor. 
 mil. 6. 
 
 SUavio (savio)_, are, v. suavior. 
 
 Suavidlum (sav.), i, ??. dim. [su avi- 
 um] A little kiss, perh. only in Catull. 99, 
 2 and 14. 
 
 SUavior» atu s, 1. v. dep. a. [id.] To 
 kiss (quite class.) : Atticam nostram cu- 
 pio absentem suaviari, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 3, 
 fi ; so, aliquem, id. Brut. 14, 53 ; Gell. 3, 
 15, 3 : os oculosque, Catull. 9, 9. 
 
 iEP a. Act. collat form, suavio, are, 
 Pompon, and Nov. in Non. 474, 13. — 1>, 
 suaviatus, a, um, in a pass, signif., Fronto 
 Ep. ad M. Caes. 5. 
 
 Suavis» e (suaves, scanned as a tri- 
 syl., Sedul. 1, 274), adj. [prob. sibilated 
 from a()iig, >/<5 c] Sweet, pleasant, agreeable, 
 grateful, delightful (very freq. and quite 
 class.) : I. As affecting the senses : quod 
 suave est aliis, aliis fit amarum, Lucr. 4, 
 660 : odor suavis et jucundus, Cic. Vevr. 2, 
 3, 9, 23 : elixus esse quam assus soleo sua- 
 vior, Plaut. Most. 5, 1,66: vidimus et meru- 
 las poni et sine clune palumbes, Suaves 
 res, si, etc., Hoi - . S. 2, 8, 92 : suavinres aquae, 
 Plin. 20. 11. 44 : radix suavissimi gustus 
 et odoris, id. 25, 9. 64 : spiritus unguenti, 
 Lucr. 3, 223: flores.id.1,7: anima. Pliaedr. 
 
 3, 1, 5 : suavior et lenior color. Plin. 9, 41, 
 65 : sonus, Enn. Ann. 2, 7 ; so, cantus. 
 Plaut. Casin. 4, 3, 2 : cantatio, id. Stic h. 5. 
 5, 19: sermo, id. Asin. 5, 1, 8 : accentus, 
 Quint. 12, 10, 33: appellatio literarum, id. 
 11, 3, 35 : vox, Gell. 19, 9. 10: sopor, Lucr. 
 
 4, 454.— Poet, suave, for the adverb : sua- 
 ve locus voci resonat conclusus, Hor. S 
 1. 4, 76 : suave rubens hyacinthus, Virg 
 E. 3, 63 ; so, rubenti murice. id ib. 4, 43 
 
SUB 
 
 H, As affecting the mind or feelings : 
 doctu , hdelis, Suavis homo, facundus, 
 Enn. Ann. 7, 106 ; so, homo, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 
 64 : cf., mea suavis, amabilis, amoena Ste- 
 phanium. Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 54 ; and, comes, 
 benigni, faeiles, suaves homines esse di- 
 cuntur, qui errand comiter monslraut viam, 
 benigne, non gravate, Cic. Balb. 16, 36; 
 cf. also, suavis, sicut fuit, videri maluit 
 quam gravis, id. Brut. 9, 38 : amor sua- 
 vissimus, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 45: amicitia, 
 Luer. 1, 142 ; cf., inter nos conjunctio, 
 Cic.Fam. 13, 26, 1 : suavis suaviatio, Plaut. 
 Bac. 1, 2, 12 ; id. Pseud. 1. 1, 63 : hunc 
 diem suavem Meum natalem agitemus 
 amoenum, id. Pers. 5, 1. 16 : modus, id. 
 Cist. 1, 1, 17, et saep. : — ut rei servire sua- 
 ve est ! Plaut. True. 2, 3, 21 : tibi porro ut 
 non sit suave vivere, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 73 : 
 suave, mari magno . . . E terra magnum 
 alterius spectare laborem. Lucr. 2, 1. 
 
 Adv., suaviter, Sweetly, agreeably, 
 pleasantly, delightfully (quite class.) : 1, 
 (ace. to no. I.) video quam suaviter vo- 
 luptas sensibus nostris blandiatur, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 45. 139 : suaviter loqui, id. de Or. 
 3, 11, 43; cf. id. Brut. 29. 110; and in the 
 Sup. : suavissime legere, Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3 : 
 peucedanum odore suaviter gravi, Plin. 
 25, 9, 70. — 2. (ace to no. II.) secunda ju- 
 cunde ac suaviter meminerimus, Cic. Fin. 
 
 I, 17, 57 : epistola copiose et suaviter 
 scripta, id. Fam. 15. 21 ; cf. in the Sup. : 
 literae suavissime scriptae, id. ib. 13, 18 : 
 " quid agis, dulcissime rerum ?" Suaviter, 
 ut nunc est, inquam, Hor. S. 1, 9, 5; so 
 Petr. 71, 10; 75, 8 : sicut tu amicissime et 
 suavissime optas, Cic. Fam. 3, 12. 
 
 SUaVltas» ati s > /• [suavis] Sweetness, 
 pleasantness, agreeableness (quite classical 
 and very freqT) : I. With respect to the 
 senses : is (piscis) habet suavitatem, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 3, 27; cf., quid suavitatem pisci- 
 um dicam? Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160: (muria- 
 tica) Sine omni lepore et sine suavitate, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 33 : cibi, Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 
 115 : odorum. id. de Sen. 17, 59 : coloris, 
 id. Opt. gen. 3, 8: me tuus sonus et sua- 
 vitas ista delectat : omitto verborum . . . 
 sed hanc dico suavitatem, quae erit ex 
 ore, id. de Or. 3, 11, 41 : villa mirifica sua- 
 vitate, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3, et saep.— In 
 the plur. : ut conquirat undique suavita- 
 tes, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117,— H, With respect 
 to the mind or feelings: mira quaedam 
 in cognoscendo snavitas etdelectatio, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 43, 193 : huraanitatis, id. Coel. 11, 
 25; cf, quem omnes amare meritissimo 
 pro ejus eximia suavitate debemus, id. de 
 Or. 1, 55, 234: sermonum atque morum, 
 id. Lael. 18, 66 : studiorum. id. Rep. 1, 4 : 
 mira carminibus dulcedo, mira snavitas, 
 mira hilaritas, Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 7. — In the 
 plur.: suavitates ingenii, officii, huraani- 
 tatis tuae, Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 1. 
 
 Suaviter» a dc, v. suavis, ad fin. 
 
 SUavitudo, inis,/. [suavis] Sweetness, 
 pleasantness, agreeableness, delight (very- 
 rare, for the class, suavitas) : cor meum, 
 spes mea, mel meum, suavitudo, cibus, 
 gaudium, my sweet, Plaut. fragm. ap. Non. 
 173, 3 : so id. Stich. 5, 5, 14 ; Turpi! in Non. 
 173, 5 : pronunciations, Auct. Her. 3, 1 2. 22. 
 
 SUavilim (also written savium), ii, 
 n. [id.] A mouth puckered up to be kissed 
 (ante-class, and very rare) : dum semihi- 
 ulco savio meo puellum savior, Poet. ap. 
 Cell. 19, 11. 4 ; Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 16; cf. id. 
 Asin. 4, 1, 53.— II. Transf., A love-kiss, 
 (pCXnua (mostly ante-class. ; esp. freq. in 
 Plaut.) : qui tuae non des amicae suavium, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 4, 5; id. Asin. 5, 2, 41 : da 
 savium priusquam abis, ib. 91 : savium 
 posco, id. Casin. 5, 2, 14 : saliendo sese 
 exercebant magis quam scorto aut saviis, 
 id. Bacch. 3, 3,~25 : savia suavia, App. M. 
 6, 176, et saep. : Atticae, quoniam Manila 
 est, meis verbis suavium des, Cic. Att. 16, 
 
 II. 8. — As a terra of endearment: mens 
 ocellus, meum labellum, mea salus, meum 
 savium. Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 153 ; so id. ib. 
 170 ; 175 ; 178 ; Ter. Eun. 3. 2, 3. 
 
 SUbi praip. c. ace. and abl. [ sibilated 
 and apocopated from vtto ; cf. super from 
 i-tfj. and ab from itt ] Under: viz., 
 
 I. c abl. To point out the object under 
 which a thing is situated or takes place 
 (Gr. v-b, c. dat. or gen.), Under, below, be- 
 neath, underneath. 
 
 SUB 
 
 A. In space: si essent, qui sub terra 
 semper habitavissent . . . nee tamen exis» 
 sent umquam supra terram, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 37, 95 ; so Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 72 ; and id. 
 Asin. 4, 4, 1 : sub aqua, id. Casin. 2, 6, 28: 
 
 I sub vestimentis, id. Epid. 2, 2, 32 ; cf, saepe 
 
 [ est etiam sub palliolo sordido sapientia, 
 
 Caecil. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 59 ; and, ingeni- 
 
 um inculto latet hoc sub corpore, Hor. S. 
 
 I, 3, 34 : sub pellibus hiemare, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 13, 5 ; cf., manet sub Jove frigido Vena- 
 tor, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 25 ; and so, sub divo mo- 
 reris, id. ib. 2, 3, 23 ; and, vitam sub divo 
 agat, id. ib. 3, 2, 5 ; v. divus, no. II. : — sub 
 terra vivi demissi sunt, Liv. 22, 57, 6 ; cf., 
 sub hoc jugo dictator Aequos misit, id. 3, 
 28 fin. ; and, pone (me) sub curru solis 
 nimium propinqui, Hor. Od. 1, 22, 21, et 
 saep.: — non parvum sub hoc verbo fur- 
 rum latet, Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 12 ; cf, sub nomine 
 pacis bellum latet, id. Phil. 12, 7, 17. 
 
 2. Trans f, applied to lofty objects, 
 at the foot of which, or in whose imme- 
 diate neighborhood any thing is situated; 
 Engl. Under, below, beneath, at the foot of, 
 at, by, near, before : sub monte consedit, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 1 ; so, sub monte, sub 
 colle, sub montis radicibus, etc., considere, 
 esse, etc., id. ib. 1, 21, 1 ; 7, 49, 1 ; 7, 36, 5, 
 et saep. et al. : sub ipsis Numantiae moe- 
 nibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 11 : est ager sub urbe, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2. 4, 107; so, sub urbe, Ter. Ad. 
 5, 8, 26 ; Var. R. R. 1, 50, 2; Hor. Od. 3, 19, 
 4 : sub Veteribus, Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 19 : sub 
 Novis, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266 Orell. N. cr. ; 
 id. Acad. 2, 22, 70 Goer. N. cr. ; cf. Var. L. 
 L. 6, 7, 67 : sub basilica, Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 
 
 II. et saep. : — sub oculis domini suam pro- 
 bare operam studebant, Caes. B. C. 1, 57 
 fin. ; so, omnia sub oculis erant, Liv. 4, 
 28, 1 ; cf. Veil. 2, 21, 3 ; and, classem sub 
 ipso ore urbis incendit, Flor. 2, 15. 
 
 B. In time, Tu, within, during, at, by: 
 ne tub ipsa profectione milites oppidum 
 irrumperent, Caes. B. C. 1, 27, 3 : so, sub 
 decessu suo, Hirt. B. G. 8, 49, 2 : sub ad- 
 ventu Romanorum, Liv. 45, 10 fin. : sub 
 luce, Ov. M. 1, 494 ; Hor. A. P. 363 ; Liv. 
 25, 24 : sub eodem tempore, Ov. F. 5, 491 : 
 sub somno, Cels. 3, 18 med., et al. 
 
 C. Tn other relations, where ex- 
 istence under or in the immediate vicini- 
 ty of any thing may be conceived. Thus, 
 of subjection, under a certain order, dom- 
 ination, stipulation, etc. ; Engl. Under, be- 
 neath, with: omnes ordine sub signis du- 
 cam legiones meas, wider my standards, 
 Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 71 ; cf., sub armis vitam 
 cernere, Enn. in Var. L. L. 6, 8, 73 ; and 
 in Non. 261, 9 ; so. sub armis, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 41, 2 ; 1. 42, 1 : sub sarcinis, id. B. G. 2, 
 17, 2 ; 3, 24, 3 : sub onere, id. B. C. 1, 66, 1, 
 et saep. :— sub Veneris regno vapulo, non 
 sub Jo vis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 13: cf, sub regno 
 esse, Cic. Rep. 1, 38 ; so, sub imperio ali- 
 cujus esse, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 4 ; cf, sub di- 
 tione atque imperio alicujus esse, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 31, 7 ; Auct. B. Alex. 66, 6 : sub ma- 
 nu alicujus esse, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 
 2 : sub rege, Cic. Rep. 2, 23 ; Hor. Od. 3, 5, 
 9 : sub Hannibale, Liv. 25, 40 : sub domi- 
 na meretrice, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 25 : sub nu- 
 trice, id. ib. 2, 1, 99 : sub judice lis est, id. 
 A. P. 78, et saep. : — sub pacto abolitionis 
 dominationem deponere, Quint. 9, 2, 97; 
 so, sub conditione, ut, ne, si, etc., Suet. Tib. 
 44 ; 13 ; id. Caes. 68 ; id. Claud. 24 ; id. Vit. 6 : 
 sub lege, ne, id . Aug. 21 : sub exceptione, si, 
 id. Caes. 78: sub poena mortis, servitutis, 
 id. Calig. 48 ; Tib. 36, et saep. (but in Cic. 
 Arch. 10, 25, the true reading is not sub 
 ea conditione, but sed ea conditione) : — 
 sub frigido sudore mod, Cels. 5, 26, 31 fin. 
 
 II. c. ace, To point out the object un- 
 der which a thing comes, goes, extends, 
 etc. (Gr. inb, c. ace.) ; Engl. Under, below, 
 beneath. 
 
 A, In space: et datores et factores 
 omnes subdam sub solum, Plaut. Cure. 2, 
 3, 18 : manum sub vestimenta deferre, id. 
 Bacch. 3, 3, 78 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 16: exercitum 
 sub jugum mittere, Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 4 ; so 
 id. ib. 1, 12, 5, et al. : sub fnrcam ire, Hor. 
 S. 2, 7, 66 : sub divum rapere, id. Od. 1, 18, 
 13, et saep. : — sub judicium sapientis et 
 delectum cadunt, Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 60 ; cf, 
 quae sub sensus subjecta sunt. id. Acad. 
 3, 23, 74. 
 
 2. Transf (cf. above, no. I.. A, 2), ap- 
 
 SUB A 
 
 plied to lofty objects, to the foot of which, 
 or into whose immediate neighborhood, 
 any thing comes, or near to which it ex- 
 tends ; Engl. Under, behnn, beneath, to, nrar 
 to, close to, vp io, etc. : speens sub mon- 
 tem patebat, Enn. in Prise, p. 713 P.: sub 
 montem succedunt milites, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 45, 2 : sub ipsum murum fons aquae pro- 
 rumpebat, Hirt. B. G. 8, 41, 1 ; cf, Jndaei 
 sub ipsos muros struxere aciem, Tac. H. 
 5, 11 : aedes suas detulit sub Veliam, Cic 
 Rep. 2, 31 : arat finem sub utrumque do 
 lonus, Hor. S. 2, 1, 35 : omnis jactatus os- 
 tia sub Tusci, id. ib. 2, 2, 33 : hostem me- 
 diam ferit ense sub alvum, Ov. M. 12, 389, 
 et saep. 
 
 B. In time, denoting a close approx- 
 imation : J. Before; Engl. Toward, 
 abont : Pompeius sub noctem naves sol- 
 vit, Caes. B. C. 1, 28, 2 ; so, sub noctem, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 9, 19 ; id. Sat. 2, 1, 9 ; 2, 7, 109 ; 
 id. Ep. 2, 2, 169 : sub vesperum, Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 33, 1 ; id. B. C. 1, 42, 1 : sub lucem, 
 id. B. G. 7, 83, 7 : sub lumina prima, Hor. 
 S. 2, 7, 33 : sub tempus edendi, id. Ep. 1, 
 16, 22 : sub dies festos, Cic. Q. Fr. % 1, 1 : 
 sub galli cantum, Hor. S. 1, 1, 10, et saep. 
 — 2. After; Engl. Immediately after, just 
 after, immediately upon : sub eas (literas) 
 statim recitatae sunt tuae, Cic. Fam. 10, 
 16 ; cf. Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4 : sub haec 
 dicta omnes procubuerunt, Liv. 7, 31 : sub 
 hanc vocem fremitus variantis mnltihidi- 
 nis fuit, id. 35, 31 : sub hoc herus inquit, 
 (* whereupon), Hor. S. 2, 8, 43. et saep. 
 
 CJ, In other relations, in which a 
 coming under any thing may be conceiv- 
 ed : lepide hoc succedit sub manus nego- 
 tium, comes to hand, convenient, Plaut. Mil. 
 
 3, 2, 59 ; so, sub manus succedere, id. ib. 
 
 4, 4, 7 ; id. Pers. 4, 1, 2 ; cf , sub manum 
 submittere, at hand, convenient, Auct. B. 
 Afr. 36, 1 ; and, sub manum annunciari, 
 Suet. Aug. 49 (al. sub manu ; cf. above, 
 no. I., C). 
 
 III. In composition, the b remains 
 unchanged before vowels and before b, d, 
 j, I, n, s, t, v. Before the remaining con- 
 sonants (c. /, g, m, p, r) it is regularly as- 
 similated. Yet here the MSS. vary, as in 
 respect to the like assimilation of ob, ad, 
 in, etc. Before some words commencing 
 with c, p, l, it assumes the form sus, by 
 the rejection of the b from a collateral 
 form subs (analog, to abs) ; e.'g. suscipio, 
 suscito. suspendo, sustineo, sustuli, sus-- 
 tollo. Lastly, before s, with a following 
 consonant, there remains merely su in 
 the words suspicio, suspicor, suspiro ; cf., 
 however, substerno, substituo, substo, sub- 
 struo, et al. See more on this subject in 
 Schneid. Gramm. 1, p. 602-608. 
 
 B. As to its meaning in composition, 
 sub denotes, I. Primarily, A being situa- 
 ted or contained under, a putting or bring- 
 ing under, or a going in under any thing : 
 subaeratus, subcavus; subdo, subigo, sub- 
 jicio; subhaereo, subaperio ; subedo; and 
 hence, also, a concealing or being conceal- 
 ed behind something: subausculto. sub 
 orno. — 2. Transf., A being placed or 
 ranked under: subcenturio, subcurator, 
 subcustos, etc. ; or a being or doing any 
 thing in a lower or inferior degree, A lit- 
 tle, somewhat, rather, slightly: subabsur- 
 dus, subagrestis, subalbus, etc., subaccu- 
 sare, subirascor, etc. 
 
 SUbabsurdej a ^-> v - subabsurdus, 
 ad Jilt. 
 
 SUb-absurduS> a > irm i a dj- Same- 
 what or rather absurd (a Ciceron. word) : 
 sunt ilia subabsurda, Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274 : 
 subabsurda dicere, id. ib. 2, 71, 289 : tem- 
 pus discessus, id. Att. 16, 3, 4 : incomposi- 
 tus, reconditus et, quo Cicero utitur, snb- 
 absurdus, Quint. 1, 5, 65 ; cf. id. 6, 3, 23 ; 
 id. 6, 3, 99. — Adv., subabsurde, Some- 
 what absurdly : aliquid subabsurde dice- 
 re, Cic. de Oj\ 2, 68, 275. 
 
 SUb-aCCUSO; « re . »• a - To blame or 
 accuse somewhat (a Ciceronian word) : al- 
 icujus discessum, Cic. Plane. 35, 86; id. 
 Att. 16, 7, 1 : subaccusa quaeso Vestori- 
 um, id. ib. 13, 46, 2. 
 
 SUb-aci&USj a, um, adj. Sometchat 
 sour, sourish : vinum, Cato R. R. 108, 2 : 
 succus, Plin. 12, 25, 54. 
 
 SUbactlO, onis, /. [subigo] A work 
 i/ig through, working up, preparing (very 
 1469 
 
SU B A 
 
 rarely): I. Lit.: arena flu viatica bacil- 
 lorum subactionibus in tectorio recipit 
 soliditatem. Vitr. 2, 4 fin. : subactiones ci- 
 borura, Arn. 3, 107. — * H. Trop., Prep- 
 aration, discipline: subacto mihi ingenio 
 opus est . . . subactio autem est usus, au- 
 ditio, lectio, literae, Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131, 
 
 SUbactor» oris» m - [subigo] One who 
 gels another under; in an obscene sense, 
 a debaucher, polluter (syn. paedico) (post- 
 class.) : Lampr. Heliog. 31 ; so id. ib. 5 ; 
 Com mod. 3. 
 
 1. subactus* a > um > Part, of subigo. 
 
 *2. SUO.lCtUS; us, m. [subigo] A work- 
 ing up, kn.na.diug.; Plin. 18. 7, 12, § 67. 
 
 Sllb-adjUVa? a e. m. [adjuvo] An as- 
 sistant (pu*t-class.), Cod. Theod. 6, 27, 3 
 fin. ; Cod. Justin. 12, 20, 4. 
 
 * sub-aeratus» a < ura i adj. That has 
 
 copper it it tier math, L e. inside: aurum, 
 Pers. 5, 106. 
 
 subagitatiOf subagitatrix* 
 
 SUbagltO» v. ^ubigitatio, etc. 
 
 SU J-agTOStiSj e, adj. Somewhat rus- 
 tic, rather boorish (a Ciceronian word) : 
 subagresfce quiddam planeque subrusti- 
 cuni, Cic. Brut. 74, 259: consilium, id. 
 Rep. 2. 7 : ingenium, Amm. 14, 1 1 med. 
 
 SUb-alariSi e. adj. That is under the 
 arm*, placed or carried under the arms: 
 telum, Nep. Alcib. 10: culcitae, Lampr. 
 Heliog. I9fn.-Jl, Subst, subalare, is, 
 «., An under-girdle, Edict. Diocl. p. 25; 
 ef. Isid. Grig. 19, 33. 
 
 * SUb-albenSj entis, adj. Somewhat 
 while, whitish : prasinus, Cassiod. Var. 5, 34. 
 
 * SUb-albicanS; antis, adj. Somewhat 
 white, whitish: palea rubra, Var. R R 
 3, 9, 5. 
 
 SUb-albiduS) a, um, adj. Rather 
 whitish: pars corrupta, Cels. 5, 28, 8: fo- 
 lia, Plin. 21, 25, 96. 
 
 * SUb-albus* a > um i adi. Rather white, 
 whitish: sabuLo, Var. R. It. 1,9, 5. 
 
 Slib-alpinUSj a > um . adj. Lying 
 near the Alps, siob- Alpine: montes, Plin. 
 25, 7. 34 : Italia, Flin. 16, 11, 22. 
 
 subalternicum, i. ». a kind of 
 
 reddish amber. rlui. 37, 2, 11, § 33. 
 
 SUb-amarUS; a > um » adj. Somewhat 
 bitter, Inuerijh K u Ciceronian word) : Cic. 
 Fat. 4, 8. — Adverbially: subaniarum ar- 
 ridens, Amm. 27, 11 med. 
 
 SUb-a periO» ire i v - a - To open from 
 within (.post class.) : nivem, Arn. 2, 84: 
 auricnlam sub cutem, Apic 8. 7. 
 
 * SUb-aquaneuS; a, um, adj. [aqua] 
 That is or brtongs under water, sub-aque- 
 ous : subterraneum et subaquaneum vi- 
 ventia carent haustu aeris, Tert. Anim. 32. 
 
 SUb-a^UlluSj a > um i adj. Somewhat 
 dusky, brownish, tawny (ante- and post- 
 class.) ; corpus, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 9 : vul- 
 tus, Trebell. XXX. Tyr. 30. 
 
 * sub-arator? ° r > s > m - One who 
 
 ploughs close to any thing : Plin. 17, 24, 
 37, § 227. 
 
 * SUb-arescenS, entis, adj. [aresco] 
 Growing somewhat dry: trullissatio, Vitr. 
 7. 3 med. 
 
 * Sab-argTUtuluS) a, um, adj. Some- 
 what subtle, tolerably keen: Gell. 15, 30, 1. 
 
 Sub-armalis? e, adj. [arm us] Pass- 
 ing under the arms (post-class.) : vestis 
 (perh. thrown back under the arm), Mart. 
 Cap. 5, 136. Also, subst., s u bar male, 
 is, -n., Valer. in Treb. Claud. 14; Spart. Se- 
 ver. 6 fin. ; Vopisc. Aur. 13. Cf. subalaris. 
 
 Sub-arO; n o perf., atum, 1. v. a. To 
 plough close to any thing (a Plinian word) : 
 Plin. 10, 27, 50 : subarata ocius senescunt, 
 id. 16, 28, 51. 
 
 * SUb-arrdg"anter» adv. Somewhat 
 proudly or arrogantly : facere, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 30, 1 14. 
 
 * Slib-asper? era, erum, adj. Rather 
 rough, rotighish: a\(boS, Cels. 5, 28, 19. 
 
 * sub-assentiens, a . um, Part, [as- 
 sentioj Assenting or yielding a little: 
 maims subasseutientibus humeris move- 
 tur, Quint. 11, 3, 100. 
 
 Sub-asSO) "i perf, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 roast a little, Apic. 4, 2 ; 7, 2 ; 7. 5 ; 8, 8, et al. 
 
 SUbatlO? onis, /. [subo] The heat, 
 brimming of swine, Plin. 8, 51, 77; Fulg. 
 de Prise, serin. 46. 
 
 SUb-audiOj ■'» itus > 4. v. n. (a post- 
 class, word) I. To understand, supply a 
 word omitted : subauditojuieo, Ulp. Dig. 
 1470 
 
 S U B D 
 
 28, 5, 1. — n. To hear a little: nocturnis 
 subaudiens vocibus, App. Al. 5, p. 167. 
 
 Subaudition onis, /. [subaudio] An 
 understanding, supplying a word omit- 
 ted (post-class.), Serv. Virg. A. 10, 80; 
 Hier.'Quaest Hebr. in Reg. 2, 3, 13. 
 
 SUb-aiiratUS; a. um, adj. Slightly 
 gilt: anulus. Petr. 32,3: statva, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 1126. 
 
 sub-ausculto? avi, atum, 1. v. a. To 
 listen secretly, to eaves-drop (rarely, but 
 quite classical) : subauscultando excipere 
 voces, Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 153 : opprime os : 
 is est, etiam subauscultemus, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 3, 2, 40 ; cf., tace, subauscultemus, ecquid 
 de me fiat mentio, id. Mil. 4, 2, 3 ; Cic. Att. 
 10, 18, 1 : viris subauscultantibus pariete 
 interposito, id. Top. 20, 75. 
 
 SUb-austeruS; a > «m, adj. Rather 
 harsh: vinum austerum vel certe subaus- 
 terum. Cels. 3, 6 fin. ; so id. 6, 6. 8. 
 
 * sub-balbe> adv. [balbus] Somewhat 
 stammeringly : canorus, Spart. Get. 5. 
 
 Sub-balllO» onis, m - Under- Ballio, 
 Suh-Ballio ; a comically-formed name : 
 Ha,. Tune es Ballio? Ps. Immo vero ego 
 ejus sum Subballio, Plant. Ps. 2, 2, 13. 
 
 * SUb-baSliicanUS; h m» [basilica] 
 One wlio lounges around the basilicas, a 
 street-walker, lounger: Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 35. 
 
 SUb-blbO; bibi, 3. v. a. To drink, a 
 little, to tipple (very rarely) : * Plaut. True. 
 
 4, 3, 58 : si paulum subbibisset, * Suet. 
 Ner. 20. 
 
 SUb-blandior? ""i (/***■» subblandibi- 
 tur, Plaut. Bac. 3, 4, 19: inf., subblandiri- 
 er, id. Casin. 3, 3, 22), v. dep. n. To caress 
 or fondle a little (an ante-class, word) : 
 subblanditur. palpatur. Lucil. in Non. 472, 
 6 ; so Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 33 ; id. Casin. 3, 3, 
 22; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 19; 4, 8, 35; id. Most. 
 1, 3, 64. 
 
 * SUb-breviS; e > adj. Rather short : 
 folium (saliuncae), Plin. 21, 7, 20. 
 
 SUbc., v - succ. 
 
 * Sub-dealbo> are. v. a. To whiten a 
 little, make whitish. Var. in Non. 72, 11. 
 
 * SUb-deblliSj e > n( lj- Somewhat lame : 
 femur, Suet. Vit. 17. 
 
 * sub-debilitatus, a, um, adj. [de- 
 
 bilito] Somewhat enfeebled or debilitated ; 
 trop., somewhat discouraged, rather spirit- 
 less: Cic. Att. 11, 5, 1. 
 
 SUb-deficiO; ere, v. n. To fail some- 
 what (a post-class, word) : in labore sub- 
 deficere, Aug. Serm. 343 fin. ; Curt. 7,7 med. 
 
 SUb-diacOXLUS; U »*• A sub-deacon, 
 Cod. Justin. 1, 3, 6. 
 
 SUb-dialis '"ubdivalis, Amm. 19, 11 ; 
 cf. in the follg., no. II.), e, adj. [dius] That 
 is in the open air (post-Aug.) : inambula- 
 tiones, Plin. 14, 1. 3 : petrae, id. 34, 12, 29. 
 — II. Subst., subdlalia, Turn,?/.., Open 
 galleries or terraces ; a transl. of the Gr. 
 hiraiOpin, vnaidpi, Plin. 36, 25, 62. Also 
 in the sing. : subdival domus, Tert. adv. 
 Jud. 11. 
 
 * SUb-diff lClliSj e, adj. Somewhat 
 difficult : quaestio, Cic. Lael. 19. 67. 
 
 * SUb-diff ldOj ere, v. n. To be some- 
 what distrustful : Cic. Att. 15, 20, 2. 
 
 * sub-dimidius; a > ™. adj. Of a 
 number, Half as much less, less by one 
 half of itself (i. e. that bears to another 
 the proportion of 2 to 3) : numerus, opp. 
 superdimidius, Mart. Cap. 7. 251. 
 
 3 SUb-disjunctlVUS? a, um, adj. Sub- 
 disjunctive ; said ot two statements op- 
 posed to each other in such a way that 
 neither of them may hold good (a post- 
 class, word): "haec verba: ille. aut Hie, 
 non solum disjunctiva sed etiam subdis- 
 junctivae orationis sunt, etc., Procul. Dig. 
 50, 16, 124 : con.junetiones, Prise, p. 1029 P. 
 
 (* sub-distinguo, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. 
 To make a small fr interpunction (perh. a 
 colon). Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 13^/tw.) 
 
 subditicius or -tius ? a, ™, adj. 
 [subdo] Substituted, supposititious, spuri- 
 ous, counterfeit (perh. only ante- and post- 
 class., since the correct reading in Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 27, 69, is subditivum; and. in 
 Quint. 1, 4, 3, subditos) : servus, Plaut. 
 Ps. 2, 4, 62 : Antonius, Lampr. Heliog. 17. 
 
 SUbditiVUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Substi- 
 tuted, supposititious, spurious, counterfeit 
 (rarely, but quite class.) : de illo subditivo 
 Sosia mirum nimis est, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 
 198 ; so id. ib. 1, 2, 135 : archipirata, Cic. 
 
 S UB D 
 
 Verr. 2, 5, 27, 69 : fratrem ut subditivum 
 arguere, Suet. Ner. 7.— \\, Subditivus. i, 
 m., The title of a comedy of Caecilius, Gell. 
 15, 9, 1. 
 
 SubditO) are, v. interns, a. [id.] To 
 afford, supply, furnish: Lucr. 6, 604. 
 
 SUbditUS< a > uni, Part., from subdo. 
 
 C* SUb-dlU; adv. By day, Plaut. Most. 
 
 3, 2, 7«.) 
 
 SUbdlVal; alis, v. subdialis, no. II. 
 
 SUbdiyaliS) e, v. subdialis, ad init. 
 
 SUb-dlvido* *si isum, 3. v. a. To sub- 
 divide (a post-class, word) : libros, Aug. 
 Civ. D. 6, 3 med. ; so id. Trin. 3 prooem. ; 
 Tert. adv. Jud. 11 fin. 
 
 Subdivision onis,/. [subdivido] A sub- 
 division (post-class.), Cod. Justin. 3, 28, 
 37 ; 6, 2, 22 ; Hier. Ep. 58, 8, et al. 
 
 SUbdlViSUS» a, um, Part., from sub- 
 divido. 
 
 Sub-do? didi, ditum, 3. v. a. : I. To put, 
 place, set, or lay under. 
 
 A. Lit (quite class.) : 1. In gen.: ig- 
 nem subdito, Cato R. R. 105, 1 ; so, ignem, 
 id. ib. 38, 4 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27 ; Liv. 8, 
 30, 8, et al. : faces, Lucr. 6, 1284 : lapidem 
 magnetem, id. 6, 1045 : manum oculo uni, 
 id. 4, 448; cf., rem oculorum visu, id. 5, 
 102: furcas vitibus, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 32: 
 pugionem pulvino, Suet. Oth. 11 ; id. Dom. 
 17: calcaria equo, Liv. 2, 20, 2; 4, 19, 4; 
 22, 6, 4 : id genus animalium (tauros) ara- 
 tro, Tac. A. 12, 24 : se aquis, to plunge 
 under, Ov. M. 4,722: colla vinclis, Tib. 1, 
 2, 90, et saep. : versus, to append, Gell. 18, 
 
 4, 11 ; 19, 11, 3 ; cf. hie tu paulisper hae- 
 sisti, deinde illico subdidisti : quid de duo- 
 bus consulibus, etc., subjoined, Aus. GraL 
 act. 23 : — Coeletae (populi) majores Hae- 
 mo, minores Rhodopae subditi, that dwell 
 at the fool of Mount Haemus, etc., Plin. 4, 
 11, 18 ; cf., Libye subdita Cancro, Sil. 1, 194. 
 
 2, In par tic, To bring under, sub- 
 ject, subdue, i. q. subjicere (very rarely) : 
 Plutonis subdita regno Magna deum pro- 
 les, Till. 4, 1, 67: subdidit Oceanum scep- 
 tris, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 42; cf., His- 
 panum Oceanum legibus, id. III. Cons 
 Stil. praef. 8 : rem tarn magnam iisdem 
 tempestatibus, iisdem casibus subdere, to 
 expose, Plin. Ep. 3. 19, 4. 
 
 3. Trop., To bring on, furnish, sup- 
 ply ; to yield, afford (so not in Cic.) : irai 
 fax subdita. Lucr. 304 ; so, id nobis acri- 
 ores ad studia dicendi faces subdidisse, 
 Quint. 1, 2, 25; cf., irritatis militum ani- 
 mis subdere ignem, Liv. 8, 32, 16 : ingenio 
 stimulos, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 76; so Liv. 6, 34, 
 7 : alicui spiritus, id. 7, 40, 8. 
 
 II. To put in the place of another per- 
 son or thing, to substitute (rarely, but 
 quite class.). 
 
 A., In gen.: te rogo, in Hirtii locum 
 me subdas, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 7; 
 cf., quos in eorum locum subditos domi 
 suae reservavit? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5, 12; so, 
 judicem in meum locum, Auct. Or. pro 
 dom. 32 : and Plin. Pan. 25, 3 ; cf. also 
 Quint. 3, 6, 54 : immutavit et subdidit ver- 
 bum ei verbo, quod omiserat. finitimum, 
 Gell. 1, 4, 8. 
 
 B. In par tic, To put something 
 spurious in the place of another person 
 or thing, To substitute falsely ; to forge, 
 counterfeit (so not in Cic.) : subditum se 
 suspicatur, that he is a spurious child, a 
 changeling, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 12 ; cf., me 
 subditum et pellice genitum appellant, 
 Liv. 40, 9, 2; so, partum, Paul. Dig. 4, 10, 
 19; and cf, liberos tamquam subditos 
 summovere familia, Quint. 1, 4, 3 Zumpt 
 N. cr. (al. subditicios) : abolendo rumori 
 Nero subdidit reos. Tac A. 15, 44 ; so, 
 reum, id. ib. 1, 6 ; id. ib. 4, 59 : testamen 
 turn, id. ib. 14, 40: crimina majestatis. id. 
 ib. 3, 67 : rumorem, id. ib. 6, 36, et saep. 
 
 SUb-ddceo? ere, v. a. To teach as an 
 assistant, to act as an assistant-teacher 
 (very rarely) : aliquem, Cic Att. 8, 4, 1 : 
 subdocere grammatico, Aug. Conf. 8, 6. 
 
 * SUb-doctor» oris, m. An under- 
 teacher, assistant-instructor, Aus. Prof. 22. 
 
 Subddle* ado., v. subdoius, ad fin. 
 
 SUb-ddluS; a, um, adj. [dolus] Some- 
 what crafty, cunning, sly. subtle, deceptive 
 or deceitful (mostly ante-class, and post 
 Aug.) : homo et sycophanta et subdoius, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 72 ; so id. Mil. 2, 4, 2 ; 
 id. Men. 3, 2, 24 ; id. Aul. 2, 5, 8 ; id. Poen. 
 
SU B D 
 
 b, 2, 129 : ut viro subdola sies, memento, 
 id. Casin. 4, 4, 3 ; cf., subdola adversus 
 stneiri, id. Epid. 2, 3, 13 : Jugurtha, cog- 
 nita vanitate legati, subdolus «jus augere 
 amentiam, Sail. J. 38, 1 : occultus ac sub- 
 dolus nngendis virtutibus, Tac. A. 6, 51. — 
 Trans 1., of things concrete and abstr. : 
 animus audax, subdolus, varius, Sail. C. 
 5, 4 ; so, s. ac versutus animus, Veil. 2, 
 102, 1 : mendacia, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 5 : 
 perfidia, id. Mil. 3, 3, 68 : oratio, * Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 31, 2: lingua, Ov. A. A. 1, 598: 
 modestia, Tac. A. 6, 20, et saep. : pellacia 
 ponti, Lucr. 2, 560 ; so id. 5, 1003 ; cf., 
 forma loci in certis vadis, Tac. H. 5, 14 : 
 tendit rete subdolum turdis, Mart. 3, 58, 
 26. — Adv., subdole, Somewhat craftily, 
 cunningly or deceitfully: subdole blandi- 
 tur, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 12 : nihil subdole, 
 nihil versute, Cic. Brut. 9, 35. 
 
 * SUb-domO; are > v - a - To subject by 
 taming, to lame, subdue: Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 
 112. 
 
 sub-dubitO) are i v - n - To oe a llUle 
 
 doubtful or undecided, to have some hesi- 
 tation (a Ciceronian word) : antea subdu- 
 bitabatn, Cic. Att. 14, 15, 2 : significabant 
 tuae literae, te subdubitare, qua essem 
 erga ilium voluntate, id. Fam. 2, 13, 2. 
 
 Sllb-duCO; xi > ctum, 3. (Perf. sync, 
 subduxti, Ter. Eun.4, 7, 25; inf., subduxe, 
 Poet. ap. Var. R. R. 2, 1, 6) v. a. To draw 
 from under or from'.below, either without 
 or with the accessory idea of removing. 
 
 J. To draw or pull up ; to lift up, raise. 
 
 A. In gen. (so rarely): brassicam ad 
 nasum admoveto : ita subducito susum 
 animam, quam plurimum poteris, Cato 
 R. R. 157. 15 ; cf., aliquid sursum, Plaut. 
 Aul. 2, 7, 4 : cataractam funibus, Liv. 27, 
 
 28, 10 : subductis (tunicis) usque ad in- 
 guen, pulled up (opp. demissis), Hor. S. 1, 
 2, 26 : supercilia, Turpil. in Non. 399, 30 ; 
 so Var. ib. 399, 33 ; Laev. in Gell. 19, 7, 
 16 ; Sen. Ep. 48 med. ; id. Ben. 1, 1, et al. ; 
 cf., subduoto vultu, Prop. 2, 10, 9. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. Naut. 1. 1., To draw 
 or haul up on land (a ship out of the wa- 
 ter) (so quite class, and very freq.) : na- 
 vim in pulvinarium, Plaut. Casin. 3, 2, 27 ; 
 cf, longas naves in aridum, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 
 29, 2 : navis subducta in terra, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 50 ; cf., naves regiae in catnpo 
 Martio subductae sunt, Liv. 45, 42, 12 ; 
 and, ab classe, quae Coreyrae subducta 
 erat, id. 31, 22, 5: classis, quae subducta 
 esset ad Gytheum, Cic. Off. 3, 11. 49. So, 
 naves. Caes. B. G. 5, 11, 5 ; id. B. C. 2, 23, 
 3: 3, 23 Jin.; Liv. 37, 10, 10; 42, 27, 1; 
 45, 2, 9, et mult. al. 
 
 2. Milit. t. t.. To draw off forces from 
 one position to another (likewise quite 
 class.) : cohortes aliquot subductos ex 
 dextio cornu post aciem circumducit, 
 Liv. 27, 48, 13 ; so, Nutnidas ex media 
 acie. id. 22, 48, 5 : triarios ex postrema 
 acie, id. 44. 37, 1 ; id. 36. 18, 6 ; cf. id. 40, 
 
 30, 5 : — ab his centuriones omnes lectos 
 et evocatos ... in primam aciem subducit, 
 Sail. C. 59. 3 : copias in proximum colkm 
 eubdueit, Caes. B. G. 1, 24, 1 ; 1, 22, 2 ; so, 
 milites pleno gradu in collem. Sail. J. 98, 
 4 : agmen in aequiorem locum, Liv. 7, 34, 8. 
 
 H, With the idea of removal implied, 
 To ilraw away from among : to take away, 
 lead atony, carry off; to withdraw, remove, 
 etc. (quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit.: 1. In gen.: ubi bullabit vi- 
 num, ignem subducito, Cato R. R. 105, 1 : 
 lapides~ex turri, Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 4: re- 
 rum fundamenta, Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 42: con- 
 jux hdum capita subduxerat ensem, Virg. 
 A. 6, 524: — subdue cibum unuin diem 
 athletae, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40 : et succus 
 pecori et lac subducitur agnis, Vir<r. E. 3, 
 6 : aliquem pugnae, id. Aen. 10, 615 ; so 
 id. ib. 50 : aliquem manibus Graium, id. 
 ib. 81 : aliquem praesenti periculo, Veil. 
 2, 72, 5 : se pedibus (terra), Lucr. 1, 1099: 
 Be ab ipso vulnere (fera), Ov. M. 7, 781, et 
 saep. : alvum. to evacuate, purge, Cels. 3, 
 4 : vela celeriter, to take in, furl, Auct. B. 
 Alex. 45, 3. 
 
 2, In partic, To take away secretly or 
 by stealth, to steal ; and with se, to take 
 cur's self away by stealth, to steal away: 
 Atreus quam (pecudetn auream) sibi Thy- 
 estem subduxe queritur, Poet. ap. Var. 2, 
 V d : alicdj unulum, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 81 : 
 
 SUB E 
 
 subducta viatica plorat, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 54 : 
 post ignem aetherea domo Subductum, 
 id. Od. 1, 3, 30 : saccularii partem sub- 
 ducunt, partem subtrahunt, Ulp. Dig. 47, 
 11, 7, et saep. : obsides furto, Liv. 9, 11, 6 : 
 — tempus est subducere hinc me, Plaut. 
 Asin. 5, 2, 62 : clam te subduxti mihi, Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 7, 25 : de circulo se subduxit. Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1 : se clam, Auct. B. Air. 93, 1 : 
 sese, Quint. 8 prooem. § 21.— Poet. : qua 
 se subducere colles Incipiunt, i. e. to grad- 
 ually withdraw themselves, slope down, 
 Virg. E. 9, 7 ; cf. mid. : tons subducitur, 
 i. e. loses itself, PI in. Ep. 5, 6, 39. 
 
 B. T r o p. : rationem, To draw up, cast 
 up, reckon, compute, calculate, or balance 
 an account (qs. by subtracting one set of 
 items from another) (quite classical ; esp. 
 freq.in Cic.) : subduxi ratiunculam, Quan- 
 tum aeris mihi sit, quantumque alieni siet, 
 Plaut. Cure. 3, 1 ; cf. id. Capt. 1 , 2, 89 : sub- 
 ducamus summam, Cic. Att. 5. 21, 11 ; cf., 
 assidunt, subducunt : ad numum conve- 
 nit, id. ib. 12: — subducere rationem, to 
 deliberate, calculate : rationibus subductis 
 summam feci cogitationum mearum, id. 
 Fam. 1, 9, 10 : Medea et Atreus . . . inita 
 subductaque ratione nefaria scelera medi- 
 tantes, id. N. D. 3, 29, 71 ; cf., ineundis sub- 
 ducendisque rationibus, id. Fragm. ap. 
 Non. 399, 16; for which also, calculis sub- 
 ductis, id. Fin. 2. 19, 60 : bene subducta ra- 
 tione, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 1 : — hoc quid intersit, 
 si tuos digitos novi, certe habes subduc- 
 tum, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 31.— Hence 
 
 subductus. a, lira, Pa. (ace. to no. II., 
 A), Withdrawn, removed, remote, i. q. remo- 
 tus (post Aug. and very rarely) : cubicu- 
 lum subductum omnibus ventis, Plin. Ep. 
 2, 17, 10 : terra subductior, Mart. Cap. 6, 
 192. 
 
 SUbductariUS* a, urn, adj. [subduco, 
 no.l.] That serves for drawing up : tunes, 
 (* hoisting-ropes, lifts), Cato R. R. 12 ; 68 ; 
 135, 3. 
 
 SUbductlO, onis, /, [id.] I. (ace. to 
 subduco. no. I., B, 1), naut. 1. 1., A hauling 
 ashore of a ship : ad celeritatem onerandi 
 subductionesque paulo facit humiliores 
 (naves), *Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 2 ; so, navium, 
 Vitr. 10, 5 fin. — *H. (ace. to subduco, no. 
 II., B) A reckoning, Cic. Or. 30, 132. 
 
 SUb-dlllciSi e - acl .h Somewhat sweet, 
 sweetish (a Plinian word) : radix, Plin. 26, 
 8, 37 ; so id. ib. 10, 63. 
 
 SUb-durUS> a ) um < °dj- Somewhat 
 hard, hardish : *j. Lit.: (genus verrucae) 
 subdurum, Cels. 5, 28, 14. — *H. Trop.: 
 Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 12, 46. 
 
 * SUb-edO) edi, 3. v. a. To eat, waste, 
 or wear away below : e scopulo, quem rau- 
 ca subederat unda, Ov. M. 11, 783. 
 
 SUb-eOi Ji> itum, ire, v. n. and a. To 
 come or go under any thing ; to come up 
 to, advance or proceed to a place; to come 
 or go on ; tQ follow, succeed ; to go down, 
 sink ; to come up, spring up. 
 
 1. Neutr. : &. Lit. : 1. In gen.: sub- 
 ire sub falas, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 10 : in ne- 
 moris latebras, Ov. M. 4, 601 ; cf, in ali- 
 quem locum. Auct. B. Alex. 74, 4 : testu- 
 dine facta subeunt, advance, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 85, 7 : subire ad portam castrorum, Liv. 
 34, 16, 2 ; cf., ad urbem subeunt, id. 31. 45, 
 4 ; and, subeundum erat ad hostes, id. 2, 
 31, 4 : ad tecta subibant, Virg. A. 8, 359 : 
 muro subibant, id. ib. 7, 160; so, muro, id. 
 ib. 7, 161 ; 9.371 : portu Chaonio (coupled 
 with accedere urbem), id. ib. 3, 292: luco, 
 id. ib. 8, 125 : dumis, Sil. 5, 283 : ingenti 
 feretro, Virg. A. 6, 222. et saep.: — pone 
 subit conjux, folloios, id. ib. 2, 725 ; so Val. 
 Fl. 4, 197 ; cf., dexterae alae sinistra sub- 
 iit, Liv. 27, 2, 7 ; and, subiit argentea pro- 
 les, Ov. M. 1, 114 : subit ipse meumque 
 Explet opus, succeeds me, takes my place, 
 id. ib. 3, 648. — b. Of things : stamen a stan- 
 do : subtemen, quod subit stamini, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 23, 33: quum luna sub orbem solis 
 subisset, Liv. 37, 4, 4 : venae nonnumqunm 
 incipiente febre subeunt, the pulse sinks, 
 Cels. 3, 6 med. : — subeunt herbae, come 
 up, spring up, Virg. G. 1, 180 : so, barba, 
 i. e. sprouts, grows, Mart. 7. 83, 2 ; Plin. 
 31, 3, 21. 
 
 2. I n parti c, To come on secretly, 
 steal upon, steal into (poet.) : Prop. 1, 9, 26 ; 
 so Ov. Am. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A. 1, 742. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. In gen. : in quarum 
 
 SIT BIB 
 
 locum subierunt inquilinae impietas, pe* 
 fidia, impudentia, Var. in Non. 403, 27 ; cf, 
 fugere pudor verumque hdesque : in quo- 
 rum subiere locum fraudesque dolique, 
 Ov. M. 1, 130 : pulchra subit fades, id. ib. 
 14, 827 : subit ecce priori Causa recens, 
 id. ib. 3, 260 : subeunt morbi tristisque se- 
 nectus, Virg. G. 3, 67 ; cf, duo pariter sub- 
 ierunt incommoda. Quint. 5, 10, 100: ne 
 subeant animo taedia justa tuo, Ov. Pont. 
 
 4, 15, 30. 
 
 2. In partic., To come into the mind, 
 to occur, suggest itself: omnes sententiae 
 verbaque omnia sub acumen stili subeant 
 et succedant necesse est, Cic. de Or. 1,34, 
 151 ; cf., cum in loca aliqua post tempus 
 reversi sumus, quae in his fecerimns, re- 
 miniscimur personaeque subeunt, Quint. 
 11, 2, 17 : quum subeant audita aut cog- 
 nita nobis, Ov. M. 15. 307 : subiit cari geni- 
 toris imago . . . subiit deserta Creusa Et 
 direpta domus et parvi casus Mi, Virg. 
 A. 2, 560 sq. : subeant animo Latmia saxa 
 tuo, Ov. Her. 18, dQ, etsaep.— Q3) subit with 
 a subject- or relative-clause (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : Ov. M, 2, 756 : subit an- 
 tiquitatem mirari, Plin. 12 prooem. ; id. 
 
 35, 7, 31 : misereri sortis humanae subit, 
 id. 25, 3, 7: — quid sim, quid fuerimque 
 subit, Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 38. 
 
 II, Act. : A. Lit.: I, In gen.: exer- 
 citatissimi in armis, qui inter annos XIV. 
 tectum non subissent, had not come under 
 a roof, Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 7 ; so. tecta, Quint. 
 
 2, 16, 6; Ov. M. 6, 669 : penates, id. ib. 5, 
 650 : macra cavum repetes artum, quem 
 macra subisti, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 33 : quum no- 
 vies subiere paludem, had plunged under, 
 Ov. M. 15, 358 ; id. Fast. 1, 314 : et juncti 
 currum doininae subiere leones, Virg. A. 
 
 3, 313 ; cf., leones jugum subeant, Plin. 10, 
 45, 62 ; and, asellus gravius dorso subiit 
 onus, Hor. S. 1, 9. 21: subire iniquissimum 
 locum, Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 5 ; so. iniqunm lo- 
 cum, Auct. B. Alex. 76, 2 ; id. B. Hisp. 24, 3 r 
 collem, flirt. B. G. 8, 15, 1 : muros, Liv. 27, 
 18. 13 : anxur impositum saxis, Hor. S. L, 
 
 5, 25: si subeuntur prospera castra, Juv. 
 16, 2. et saep. : perfurit, Fadumque Hebe- 
 sumque subit, comes up to, attacks, Virg. 
 A. 9, 344; cf., interim fallendus est judex 
 et variis artibus subeundus, Quint. 4, 5, 5: 
 precibus commota Tonantem Juno subit: 
 quonarn miseros, etc., approaches. Stat. Th. 
 9, 510 ; cf, subit ille minantem, id. ib. 8, 84 : 
 Hispo subit juvenes, i. e. paedicat, Juv. 2, 
 50. — b. Of things : umbra subit terras, 
 Ov. M. 11, 61 : quos (lucos) aquae subeunt 
 et aurae, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 8: clarum subit 
 Alba Latinum, Alba succeeds the renown- 
 ed Latiuns, Ov. M. 14, 612 : furcas subiere 
 columnae, come into the place of, succeed, 
 id. ib. 8, 701 : aqua subit altitudinem ex- 
 ortus sui, rises to, reaches, Plin. 3, 6, 31. 
 
 2. In p a rt i c, To approach secretly, to 
 steal upon or into (cf. above, no. I., A, 2) : 
 multi nomine divorum thalamos subiere 
 pudicos, Ov. M. 3, 282 :— subit furtim lu- 
 mina fessa sopor, id. Her. 19, 56. 
 
 B. Trop.: l.In gen. (so very rare- 
 ly) : sera doinde poenitentia subiit re- 
 gem, came upon, overtook, Curt. 3, 2^/in. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. To come into, enter, 
 occur to one's mind (cf. above, no. I., B, 
 2) (so likewise rarely) : deinde cogitatio 
 animuin subiit, indignum esse, etc., Liv. 
 
 36. 20, 3 ; cf. Quint. 11, 2, 33; and. majo- 
 ra intellectu animos non subibunt. id. 1, 
 2, 28 : mentem subit, quo praemia facto, 
 etc., Ov. M. 12, 472 ; id. ib. 7, 170. 
 
 b, (The figure taken from stooping un- 
 der a load, under blows, etc.) To subject 
 one's self to. take upon one's self an evil ; 
 to undergo, submit to, sustain, endure, suf- 
 fer it (so quite class. ; a favorite expres- 
 sion of Cicero) : omnes terrores pericula- 
 que omnia succurram atque subibo, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 11, 31: omnia tela intenta in 
 patriam subire atque excipere, id. Prov. 
 Cons. 9, 23 ; cf., quis est non ultro appe- 
 tendus, subeundus, excipiendus dolor? id. 
 Tusc. 2, 5, 14; and, subire vim atque in- 
 juriam, id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41 : inimici- 
 tiae sunt: subeantur, id. Verr.2, 5, 71, 182: 
 maximas rei publicae tempestates, id. 
 Mur. 2, 4 ; cf, invidiam, pericula, tempe* 
 tates, id. Fam. 15, 4, 12 : nefarias libidi- 
 mini contumelias turpitudinesque, id. Pis. 
 35, 86 : potentiam, victoriam, id. Fam. &, 
 * 1471 
 
SUB E 
 
 I, 6 : contumeliarum verbera, id. Rep. 1, 
 5 ; cf. Hor. ci. 1,3, 121 : parem cum cete- 
 ris fortunae couditionein, Cic. Rep. 1, 4 ; 
 so, fortunam, id. Fam. 14, 5, 1 : judicium 
 multitudiuis imperitae, id. Flacc. 1, 2 : 
 odium eorum, id. Att. 11, 17, 2 : usum 
 jmnium, id. de Or. 1, 34, 157: aliquid in- 
 vidiae aut criminis, id. N. D. 3, 1, 3 : quem- 
 que casum, id. Att. 8, 1, 3 : quamvis car- 
 uificinam, id. Tusc. 5, 37, 78 : dupli poe- 
 nam. id. Off. 3, 16, 65: legis vim, id. Cae- 
 cin. 34, 100 : summae crudelitatis famam, 
 id. Cat 4, 6, 12 ; cf., miaus sermonis, id. 
 Att. 11, 6, 2, et saep.— Hence 
 
 subitus, a, um, Pa., That has come on 
 suddenly or unexpectedly, i. e. sudden, un- 
 expected (freq. and quite class.) : res subi- 
 ta, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 23 : in rebus tarn 
 subitis, Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2 : maris subita 
 tempestas, id. Tusc. 3, 22, 52; cf., subita 
 et improvisa formido, id. Prov. Cons. 18, 
 43 : laetitia, etc., Auct. Her. 1, 8, 13 ; cf., 
 subita pugna, non praeparata, Quint. 7, 1, 
 35: ut sulit Gallorum subita et repentina 
 consilia, Caes. B. G. 3, 8, 3 : novae rei ac 
 subitae admiratio, Liv. 2. 2, 8 : bellum, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 1 ; so, incursiones hosti- 
 um, Hirt. B. G. 8, 11, 2 : ministeria belli, 
 Liv. 4, 27, 1 : imbres, Lucr. 5, 217 : vis, id. 
 
 1, 287; 4, 1206; 6, 1281: mors. Quint. 7, 
 
 2, 14 : casus, id. 10, 3, 3 : silentium, id. 12, 
 5, 3, et saep. : miles ; hastily collected, opp. 
 vetus expertusque (syn. subitarius), Tac. 
 H. 4, 76 ; cf., aqua mulsa subita ac re- 
 cens, opp. inveterata, Plin. 22. 24, 51 ; and, 
 imagines non subitae, 'not newly sprnng 
 up, i. e. old, ancient, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3 : cli- 
 vi, sudden, i. e. steep, Stat. Th. 6, 258 : — 
 percussor, Quint. 6, 2, 31 ; so, maniis dux 
 Trapezuntem subitus irrupit, Tac. H. 3, 
 47 ; and Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 3. 
 
 2. in the neutr. absol., subitum, i, A 
 sudden or unexpected thing, a sudden oc- 
 currence, etc.: Lesbonicum foras evoca- 
 te: ita subitum 'st, propere eum conven- 
 tum volo, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 51 ; cf., subi- 
 tum est ei remigrare, Cic. Fam. 13, 2: si 
 tibi subiti nihil est. Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 36: in 
 subito, Plin. 7, 44, 45. — In the plur.: ut 
 subitis ex tempore occurrant, Quint. 10. 7, 
 30 ; cf., etiam fortes viros subitis terreri, 
 Tac. A. 15, 59 ; and Suet. Aug. 84— With 
 the gen.: ad subita rerum, Liv. 9, 43, 5; 
 so, ad subita belli, id. 6, 32, 5 ; 25, 15, 20. 
 — "b. Adverbially: per subitum erum- 
 pit clamor, Sil. 10, 505; so, per subitum, 
 id. 7, 594 ; 8, 628 ; 12, 654 ; 14, 330 ; 15, 145; 
 404 : in subitum, id. 7, 527 : ad subitum, 
 Cassiod. Var. praef. med. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., subito, Suddenly, unexpectedly 
 (very freq. and quite classical) : ut subito, 
 ut propere, ut valide tonuit! Plaut. Am. 
 5, 1, 10; cf. id. Cure. 2, 3, 4 : nova res 
 subito mihi haec objecta est, id. Pseud. 2, 
 
 2, 7 : ita abiipuit repente sese subito, id. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 21 : subito tanta te impendent 
 mala, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 2 : quum tot bella sub- 
 ito atque improvisa nascantur, Cic. Fon- 
 tei. 15, 32 : subito deficere, Quint. 7, 2, 14: 
 quod serena nocte subito candens et ple- 
 na luna defecisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 15: tantus 
 subito timor omnem exercitum occupa- 
 vit, Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 1 : subito opprimi, 
 Liv. 41, 3, 7: si vespertinus subito te op- 
 presserit hospes, Hor. S. 2, 4, 71, et saep. : 
 subito dicere, without preparation, extem- 
 pore, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150; cf., aliquid 
 subito ex tempore conjectura explicare, 
 id. de Div. 1, 33, 72; so, dicere, Quint. 10, 
 
 3, 30; 11, 3, 12: inventa (opp. domo alla- 
 ta), id. 4, 5, 4, et saep. 
 
 SUber? erie, n. The cork- oak, corktree, 
 Quercus suber, L. ; Plin. 16, 8, 13 ; ib. 25, 
 4L ; Col. 4, 26, 1 ; 9, 6, 1 ; Virg. A. 7, 742. 
 Called also suberies* ei, A Lucil. in 
 Fest. p. 294 ; cf. Isid. Oris. 17, 7. 
 
 SUberecttlSj a > um, Part, of suberigo. 
 
 SUbereuSj a > um . adj. [suber] Of Ike 
 cork-tree, cork-: cortex, Seren. Sam. 34, 
 649 : robur, Col. 9, 1, 3 Schneid. N. cr. 
 
 SUberieS; ei, v. suber. 
 
 SUb-erig"Oj no perf., ectum, 3. v. a. 
 To rub", up from below (a post- Aug. 
 word) : ail. 15, 155 : effultus in cubitum 
 6uberectu=que, App. M. 2, p. 123. 
 
 SUberinuS, '<<, um, odj. [suber] Of ike 
 cork-tree, cork- (syn sutereus) : cortices, 
 fid. Ep. 2, 2 med— II. Suberinus, i, m., A 
 Roman surname, Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 6. 
 1472 
 
 SUBI 
 
 * SUb-errO; are > v - n - To wander about 
 under any thing: fluvii Italis suberrant 
 Montlbus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 254. 
 
 (* SubeXf icis, v. subices.) 
 
 * SUb-exhlbeo- ere, v - a - To exhibit 
 under any thing : Arn. 6, 195. 
 
 * SUb-expllCanS, antis, Part, [expli- 
 co] Unfolding bcLoio: non pedibus se fe- 
 rens neque suas subexplicans itiones, Arn. 
 7, 251. 
 
 subf, v. suff. 
 
 subg\, *• sugg^ _ 
 
 * Sub-haereo? ere, v. n. To stick 
 under or behind ; to cleave, adhere to a 
 thins? : Val. Max. 6, 3, 10. 
 
 SUbhastariUS, a, um, adj. [subhas- 
 taj That is sold by public auction (jurid. 
 Lat.) : possessiones, Cod. Theod. 13, 6, 9. 
 
 SUbhastatlO; onis,/. [subhasto] A 
 sale by public auction, subhastation, Cod. 
 Justin. 4, 44, 16. 
 
 SUb-hastO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. [sub- 
 hastaj To sell by public auction (jurid. 
 Latin) : res pignori datas, Cod. Justin. 7, 
 53,3. 
 
 + SUb-hereSj §dis, m - The next or 
 second heir (syn. heres secundus), Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 3612. 
 
 * SUb-horreSCO> ere, v. n. To be- 
 come rough or stormy from below, to boil 
 up: subito mare subhorrescere, Sisenn. 
 in Non. 423. 9. 
 
 * SUb-horriduS? a, um, adj. Some- 
 what rough, roughish : subhorridus atque 
 i&cultus, Cic. Sest. 9, 21. 
 
 SUb-humidus, a, um, adj. Some- 
 what moist or humid : oculi, Cels. 6, 6 med. 
 Subices Ennius in tragoedia, quae 
 Achilles inscribitur. pro aere alto ponit, 
 qui coelo subjectus est, in his versibus : 
 per ego deum sublimes subices humidas, 
 Unde oritur imber, soniln saevo et strepitu, 
 Cell. 4. 17, 14 ; cf. Fest. p. 305, and Non. 
 168, 33 [from subjicio, Underlayers, sup- 
 ports]. 
 
 (* SublCltare, v. subigito, no. I.) 
 (* SUblCUlum» h «• An underlay er, 
 support : flagri, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 14.) 
 
 * SUblduS; a, um, adj. Knowing, sens- 
 ible, Poet. ap. Gell. 19, 9, 11. 
 
 * SUblgitatlO (subagit.), onis,/. [sub- 
 igito] An illicit copulation : Plaut. Capt. 
 grex. 2. 
 
 * SUblgltatrix (subagit.), Icis,/. [id.] 
 She that indulges in illicit intercourse, a 
 lascivious woman : Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 45. 
 
 SUbigltO (subagito), are, v. intens. a. 
 [sub-agito] To get under one, i. e , J. To 
 lie with illicitly (ante-classical) : scortum, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 5o ; so, aliquam, id. ib. 5, 
 9; id. Casin. 5, 4, 2 (* al. subicitare); id. 
 Merc. 1, 1, 90 sq. — fi, Trop., To work 
 upon, incite to any thing (post-class.) : al- 
 iquem, M. Aurel. in Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 
 4, 5 ; so, mulierem blanditiis, App. Apol. 
 p. 329. 
 
 SUbigO; egi, actum, 3. (subigit, scan- 
 ned with u long, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 47, 106) 
 v. a. [sub-ago] To bring under, get under 
 any place (so rarely, and mostly poet.) : 
 sues antequam aestus incipiat, subigunt in 
 umbrosum locum, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 6 : qui 
 adverso numine lembum Remigiis subi- 
 git, i. e. rows up stream. Virg. G. 1, 202 : 
 so, ratem, id. Aen. 6, 302: naves ad cas- 
 tellum, Liv. 26, 7, 9 : classem ad moenia, 
 Sil. 15, 218 : saxum ccutr*. ardua montis, 
 id. 13, 610: frondosum apicem ad sidera, 
 id. 17, 641, et saep. : celsos sonipedes oci- 
 us subigit jugo, brings under the yoke, Sen. 
 Hipp. 1002. In an obscene sense : ancil- 
 lam, i. e. to lie with, Aus. Epigr. 142. 
 
 B. In gen., To turn up from beneath, 
 to break up, dig up, plough, cultivate ; to 
 work, knead; to rub down, sharpen, whet; 
 to tame, break (so quite class.) : locum sub- 
 igere oportet bene : ubi erit subactus. are- 
 as facito, to turn over and over, turn up, 
 Cato R. R. 161, 1 ; cf., segetes aratris, Cic. 
 Fragm. ap. Non. 401, 9 ; so, agrum bipalio, 
 Col. 3. 5, 3 : glebas. Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84 : 
 arva, Virg. G. 1, 125 : poet. : pontum re- 
 mis, i. q. to plough up, furrow, Val. Fl. 1, 
 471, et saep. : farinam in mortarium indi- 
 to, aquae paullatim addito subigitoque pul- 
 chre : ubi bene subegerfe, defingito, Isnead 
 it. thoroughly, Cato R. R. 74 ; so, corium 
 pilis, id. ib. 18, 7: arenam argillae usque 
 ad lentorem, id. ap. Plin. 17, 14, 24 : pa- 
 
 SUBI 
 
 nem, Plin. 18, 11, 27 : aliquid oieo, id. 32 
 10, 44, et saep. : opus digitis, Ov. M. 6, 20: 
 subigunt in cote secures, i. e. skarpen. 
 Virg. A. 7, 627 : pressa manu (pecudum) 
 terga, to rub down. Col. 6, 30, 1 : (belu- 
 am) facilem ad subigendum f'renat, easy 
 to be tamed, Cic. Rep. 2, 40 ; cf., vitulos. 
 Col. 6, 2, 1. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To put down, overcomt , 
 conquer, subjugate, subject, subdue, etc. (so 
 esp. freq. in prose and poetry) : Persas, 
 Paphlagonas . . . subegit solus, Plaut. Cure. 
 3, 78 : tertiam partem orbis terrarum, Cic 
 Rose. Am. 36, 103 : quos armis subegimus, 
 id. Balb. 10, 25: Gallia devicta et subacta, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 46, 1 : urbes atque nationes, 
 Sail. C. 2, 2, et saep. : poetae consuetudi- 
 ne subigere aures populi debent, Var. L. 
 L. 9, 11, 130. — Absol. : mors amici subi- 
 git, Att. in Non. 2, 22. — In an obscene 
 pun (with signif. no. I.) : Gallias Caesar 
 subegit, Nicomedes Caesarem, Poet. ap. 
 Suet. Caes. 49. — Hence, 
 
 2. With a follg. ut, ad or in aliquid, 
 rarely with the inf., To bring, incite, im- 
 pel ; to force, compel, constrain, to any 
 thing: subegi, fenore argentum ab danis- 
 ta ut sumeret, Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 14 : tu 
 me numquam subiges, redditum ut red- 
 dam tibi, id. Cure. 4, 3, 8 : subigor, ut, etc., 
 id. Trin. 4, 2, 6 ; cf. id. Pers. 2. 2, 12 ; and, 
 ut ederet socios, subigi non potuit, Tac. 
 A. 2, 40 : — ad deditionem Volscos subegit, 
 Liv. 6, 2, 13; so, hostes ad deditionem, id. 
 9, 41, 3 ; id. 9, 1, 4: — urbes metu subactae 
 in ditionem, id. 28, 43, 14 ; so, hostes in 
 deditionem, Curt. 7, 7 med. : — vis subegit, 
 verum fateri, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 9 : Tar- 
 quinienses metu subegerat frumentum 
 exercituipraebere, Liv. 9, 41, 5. 
 
 B, (ace. to no. I., B) To work out, elab- 
 orate in the mind ; to prepare, train, dis- 
 cipline (very rarely) : subacto mihi inge- 
 nio opus est, ut agro non semel arato sed 
 novato et iterate, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131 : 
 subacti atque durati bellis, Liv. 42, 52, 10. 
 
 SubigUS? i. m - [subigo, no. I.] The tu- 
 telary god of the wedding-night, Aug. Civ. 
 D. 6, 9. 
 
 * SUb-impudens* ends, adj. Some- 
 what shameless or impudent : saepe, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 17, 1. 
 
 * SUb-inanis? e, adj. Somewhat emp- 
 ty or vain : quod est subinane in ncbis, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 17, 2. 
 
 SUb-inde> °dv. A particle of time, 
 Immediately after, just after, presently, forth- 
 with, thereupon (perh. not ante- Aug.) : J, 
 In gen. : primum gaudere.su binde Prae 
 ceptum auriculis hoc instillare memento, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 15; cf., ager primum are 
 tur ultima parte mensis Augusti, subinde 
 Septembri sit iteratus, Col. 2, 4, 11 ; and 
 Tac. Agr. 14 ; Hor. S. 2, 5, 103 : aliud sub- 
 inde bellum cum alterius orae Graecis 
 ortum, Liv. 8, 27, 1 ; cf. id. 28, 25, 1 ; and, 
 semperne eosdem an subinde alios ? Tac. 
 A. 6, 2; Liv. 7, 10, 10: duae subinde urbes 
 captae direptaeque, id. 30, 7, 2. IS, In 
 par tic, of repeated actions, One after 
 the other, from time to time, now and then, 
 repeatedly, frequently, continually : prae- 
 dae minus inventum est, quod subinde 
 spolia agrorum capta domos mittebant, 
 Liv. 35, 21, 9; id. 10, 17, 6: si diligenter 
 subinde emundata fuerit humus, Col. 6, 
 30, 2 : tragicum illud subinde jactabat : 
 Oderint dnm metnant, Suet. Calig. 30: erit 
 pergratum mihi hanc emgiem ejus subin- 
 de intueri, subinde respicere, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 7, 6 ; Mart. 5, 39, 6. 
 
 * SUb-infeVO, tuli, ferre, v. a. To sub- 
 join : Aug. de Genes, ad litt. 3, 24. 
 
 SUb-infiatuS, a, um, Part, [inflo] 
 Somciohat puffed up or inflated (late Lat.) : 
 vultus, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 2 sq. : pectus, 
 Arn. 2, 46. 
 
 * Sub-inflUO? ere, v. a. To flow in 
 underneath: Sen. Q. N. 3, 30. 
 
 * sub-injectus, a, um, rart. [injicio] 
 Laid down, upon: subinjecta manu, Sen. 
 Contr. 13 init. 
 
 * sub-insulsus, a, um, adj. Some, 
 what tasteless oi' insipid: si quid submst.l 
 sum est, Cic. Opt. gen. 3, 7. 
 
 SUb-intelligrO» ere, v. a. To under- 
 stand or perceive a little (late Lat.) Ilier 
 Ep. 145 med. m 
 
 SUb-intro, avi, atum, 1. v. ii. Tof, 
 
SUB J 
 
 tnto secretly, to enter by stealth, steal into 
 vlate Lat) ; trop. : populo bellicoso ludo- 
 rum scenicorum subintravit insania, Aug. 
 Civ. D. 1. 32 ; so Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 3, et al. 
 SUb-illtrdducO» ere, v. a. To intro- 
 duce (late Lat.) : eum, Aug. Ep. 137. 
 
 * SUb-intr6eOj ire, v. a. To go into, 
 tnter : subintroire speciem ahcujus, Am. 
 6 198. 
 
 sub-ill Vide©» no perf., sum, 2. v. a. 
 To envy a little or slightly, to be somewhat 
 tnvious of (a Ciceronian word) : subin- 
 rideo tibi, ultro te etiam arcessitum ab eo, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 1.—* H. In the Part, pcrfi, 
 A little disliked, somewhat odious: subin- 
 visuin apud malevolos Postumi nomen, 
 Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 40. 
 
 * SUb-invitO; av b !• v - a - To invite 
 slightly : aliquem, ut ad se scriberet, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 1, fi. 
 
 sub-irascor» at" 3 . *■ v - dfp. n. To 
 be somewhat angry (a Ciceronian word) : 
 interdum soleo subirasci, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 
 12 : — brevjtati literarum, id. Fain. 11, 24, 
 1 : C. Lucilius homo tibi subiratus, id. de 
 Or. 1, 16, 72 ; id. Fam. 3, 9, 1 :— in Epirum 
 quod me iion invitas, subirascor, id. Att. 
 9, 7, 7.— Hence 
 
 * subiratus, a, urn. Pa., Somewhat an- 
 gry: anus subiratior, App. M. 4, p. 154. 
 
 * Slibis» i s )/- ^ kind of bird that breaks 
 eagles' eggs, otherwise unknown, Nigid. 
 in Plin. 10, 14, 17. 
 
 * SUbitaneilS, a, um, adj. [subitus] 
 Sudden : imber, Col. 1, 6, 24. 
 
 SUbltariUSj a, um, adj. [id.] Done 
 suddenly or in haste, sudden, hasty: '-ad 
 eum exercitum explendum Latini Herni- 
 cique dare Quintio subitarios milites (ita 
 turn repentina auxilia appellabant) jussi, 
 Liv. 3, 4, 11 ; so, milites (corresp. to tu- 
 mnltuarii), id. 40, 26, 6 : exercitus, id. 3, 
 30, 3 : res, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70 : aedificia, 
 Tac. A. 15, 39 ; so, gradus theatri (coupled 
 with scena in tempus structa), id. ib. 14, 
 20: dictio, a speaking extempore, Gell. 9, 
 15,5. 
 
 SUbltOj a dv., v. subeo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 SUbltUS» a, vim, v. subeo, Pa. 
 
 SUb-jaceo. cui, 2. v. n. To lie under 
 any thing (a post-Aug. word): I, Lit: 
 teles coeunt mare stante, femina subja- 
 cente, Plin. 10, 63, 83 : — frumentum si teg- 
 ulis subjaceat, id. 18, 30, 73 : fenestris sub- 
 jacet vestibulum villae, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 15 ; 
 cf., subjacentes petrae, Curt. 5, 3, 18 : — 
 campus aedifieio subjacet, lies close to the 
 building, Col. 1, 2, 3 ; so, monti, Plin. Ep. 
 5, 6, 2 ; and, fenestra subjacens, id. ib. 2, 
 17, 6. — II. Trop., To be situateC under, 
 to be subject to any thing; to belong to or 
 be connected with, etc. : causa, cui pluri- 
 mae subjacent lites, Quint. 3, 6, 27 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 41 : subjacet utilitati etiam ilia defensio, 
 id. 7, 4, 12 : quantitas plerumque eidem 
 (qualitati) subjacet, id. 7, 4, 41 : quaestio- 
 nes velut subjacentes, id. 3, 6, 91, et saep. : 
 vita, quae multis casibus subjacet, App. 
 M. 11, p. 266 : inopes divitum impotentiae 
 subjacentes, id. Dogm. Plat. 2 fin. : vilio- 
 res personae capitali supplicio subjaceant, 
 Cod. Justin. 4, 40, 4. 
 
 SUbjacto? are, v. subjecto, ad init. 
 
 SUbjecte? adv., v. subjicio, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 Subjection onis, /. [subjicio] A lay- 
 ing, putting, or placing under : I. Lit.: 
 
 A. I" gen.: rerum sub aspectum paene 
 subjectio, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 202 ; cf., totius 
 rei sub oculos subjectio, Gell. 10, 3, 7. — 
 
 B. In partic, A substituting, forging : 
 testamentorum, Liv. 39, 18, 4.— II, Trop., 
 An annexing, subjoining : A. In gen.: 
 rationis, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24 ; so in the 
 plur., Vitr. 9, 8 fin. ; 9, 9.— B. In par- 
 tic, as a rhetor. 1. 1., An answer subjoined 
 by an orator to a question which he has 
 just asked, Auct. Her. 4, 23, 33 ; Quint. 9, 
 3,98. 
 
 Subjective» adv., v. subjectivus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 SubjCCtiVUS» a, um, adj. fsubjectus, 
 subjicio] Of or belonging to the subject of 
 a proposition, subjective : pars, i. e. the sub- 
 ject, App. Dogm. Plat. 3; Mart. Cap. 4, 
 120; Tert. Virg. vol. 4 fin. — Adv., sub- 
 jective: Mart. Cap. 4, 120. 
 
 Subjecto (also written subjacto, Var. 
 I! . Ft, 1 , 52, 2), are, v. intens. a. [subjicio] 
 To lay, place, or put under; or, to throw 
 5 A 
 
 SUB J 
 
 out from below (mostly poet. ; not in Cic.) : 
 manus, Ov. M. 4, 359:— acres subjectat 
 lasso stimulos, Hor. S. 2, 7, 94 : — saxa, 
 Lucr. 6, 701 : nigram alte arenam, Virg. 
 G. 3, 241 ; so, grana e terra, Var. R. R. 1, 
 52, 2. 
 
 * subjector» o ris ' m - [ id -l ° ne wfl ° 
 
 substitutes, a substitutor, forger: testa- 
 mentorum, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 7. 
 
 1. SUbjectuSjr a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from subjicio. 
 
 2. SUbjectuS; us > m - [subjicio] A lay- 
 ing under (,post-Aug. and very rarely) : 
 Plin. 26, 15, 90. 
 
 SUb-jicio ( m ancient MSS. also writ- 
 ten subzcio, subicis, submit, etc. ; and 
 hence, in the poets, sometimes scanned 
 siiblcis, subicit), jeci, jectum, 3. v. a. To 
 throw, lay, place, or bring under ; to throw 
 out from under, throw up a thing. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. I n gen.: si parum habet 
 lactis mater, ut subjiciat (agnum) sub al- 
 terius mammam, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 20 ; so, 
 manum ventri et sub femina (bourn), Col. 
 
 6, 2, 6 : nonnulli inter carros rotasque 
 mataras ac tragulas subjiciebant, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 26, 3: biremes, subjectis scutulis, 
 subduxit, id. B. C. 3, 40, 4 : ligna et sar- 
 menta circumdare ignemque circum sub- 
 jicere coeperunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, 69 ; 
 cf., ignes tectis ac moenibus, id. Cat. 3, 1, 
 2; so, ignem, Cic. Rab. Post. 6, 13; Auct. 
 B. Afr. 87, 1 ; 91, 3 ; Ov. M. 1, 229, et al. : 
 faces, Cic. Mil. 35, 98 ; Veil. 2, 48, 3 : bra- 
 chia pallae, Ov. M. 3, 167; so, sinistram 
 scuto, canitiem galeae, id. Trist. 4, 1. 74 : 
 laxiorem sinum simstro brachio, Quint. 
 
 11, 3. 146 : ova gallinis, Plin. 18, 26, 62 ; 10, 
 59, 79 : quum tola se lima sub orbem sobs 
 subjecisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 16 : ossa subjecta 
 corporj, id. N. D. 2, 55, 139, et saep. : sub 
 aspectum omnium rem subjicit, Auct. 
 Her. 4, 47, 60 ; so, res sub oculos, Quint. 
 8, 6, 19 : aliquid oculis, Cic. Or. 40, 139 ; 
 Liv. 3, 69, 2 ; Quint. 2, 18, 2 :— oves sub 
 umbriferas rupes, Var. R. R. 2. 2, 11 : cas- 
 tris legiones, Caes. B. C. 3, 56, 1 ; so, aci- 
 em suam castris Scipionis, id. ib. 3, 37, 2 : 
 se locis iniquis, id. ib. 3, 85, 1 : — terram 
 ferro, to throw up with the share, to plough 
 up, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 Moser N. cr. ; cor- 
 pora saltu Subjiciunt in equos, throw up, 
 i. e. mount, Virg. A. 12, 288; so, pavidum 
 regem in equum, Liv. 31, 37. 10 : quan- 
 tum vere novo viridis se subjicit alnus, 
 shoots up, Virg. E. 10, 74 :— me e postre- 
 mo in tertium locum esse subjectum, have 
 been brought, Cic. in Toga cand. fragm. 
 p. 522 ed. Orell. ; so, copias integras vul- 
 neratis defessisque subjiciebat, i. e. put in 
 the place of, Auct. B. Alex. 26, 2. 
 
 B. I n partic, To substitute false for 
 true ; to forge, counterfeit ; to suborn : 
 testamenta, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 7 ; so, testa- 
 mentum mariti, Quint. 9, 2, 73 : partum, 
 Ulp.Dig.25,4,l^n.: falsum aliquid, Quint. 
 
 12, 3, 3 : aes pro auro in pignore dando, 
 Ulp. Dig. 13, 7, 36 : fratrem suum, Just. 
 1, 9, et saep. : — subjicitur L. Metellus ab 
 inimicis Caesaris, qui hanc rem distrahat, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 33, 3 : testes frequenter 
 subjicii ab adversario solent, Quint. 5, 7, 
 12 : suspicione subjecti petitoris non ca- 
 rebit. id. 4, 2, 96. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. I n gen., To submit, 
 subject : ea quae sub sensus subjecta sunt, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 23, 74 ; cf., res, quae subjec- 
 tae sunt sensibus, id. Fin. 5, 12, 36 : quum 
 ego unaquaque de re dicam et diluam, ne 
 ipsi, quae contraria sint, taciti cogitationi 
 vestrae subjiciatis, submit, id. Cluent. 2, 6; 
 Quint. 5, 12, 13 : ait (Epicurus), eos ne- 
 que intelligere neque videre, sub hac 
 voce honestatis quae sit subjicienda sen- 
 tentia, i. e. what meaning is to be attributed 
 to it, Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48 ; cf., huic verbo 
 (voluptas) omnes qui Latine sciunt duas 
 res subjiciunt, laetitiam in animo, com- 
 motionem suavem jucunditatis in corpo- 
 re, id. ib. 2, 4, 13 ; and, dico eum non in- 
 telligere interdum, quid sonet haec vox 
 voluptatis, id est, quae res huic voci sub- 
 jiciatur, id. ib. 2, 2, 6 ; cf. also, quaeritur, 
 quae res ei (nomini) subjicienda sit, Quint. 
 
 7, 3, 4 : — misrtSta, in quibus pro verbo pro- 
 prio subjicitur aliud, quod idem signified, 
 Cic. Or. 27, 92 ; so Quint. 3, 6, 28 : aliud 
 pro eo, quod neges, id. 6, 3, 74, et saep. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Pregn., To place 
 
 SUB J 
 
 under, to make subject, to subject : subjici 
 unt se homines imperio alterius et potes 
 tati, Cic. Ott'. 2, 6, 22 ; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 
 3 ; and, exteras gentes servitio, Liv. 26, 
 49, 8 ; cf. also, Gallia securibus subjecta, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 16 : omnia praeter earn 
 ( virtutem ) subjecta sunt sub fortunae 
 dominationem, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24 ; so, 
 nos sub eorum potestatem, id. 2, 31, 50 : si 
 virtus subjecta sub varios incertosque ca- 
 sus famula fortunae est, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 
 2 : non est igitur natura deorum praepo- 
 tens, si quidem ea subjecta est ei vel ne- 
 cessitati vel naturae, qua coelum, maria, 
 terrae regantur, id. N. D. 2, 30, 77 : — cujus 
 victus vestitusque necessarius sub prae- 
 cone subjectus est, id. Quint. 15, 49 ; so, 
 bona civium voci praeconis, id. Otf. 2, 23, 
 83 ; for which, also, simply reliquias spec- 
 taculorum, to expose for sale, Suet. Calig. 
 38 ; and so, delatores, id. Tit. 8 : — hiemi 
 navigationem, to subject, expose, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 36, 2 ; so, domum periculo, Quint. 
 7, 1, 53: scelus fraudemque nocentis odio 
 civium, Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202 ; so, fortu- 
 nas innocentium fictis auditionibus, id. 
 Plane. 23, 56 ; cf., aliquid calumniae, Liv. 
 38, 48, 14. — And, in a kindred sense, 
 
 2. To subject or subordinate a particu- 
 lar to a general, to range or treat it under, 
 append it to, etc. ; in the pass., to be ranged, 
 under or comprised in any thing : quatuor 
 partes, quae subjiciuntur vocabulo recti, 
 Auct. Her. 3, 4, 7; cf, formarum certus 
 est numerus, quae cuique generi subjici- 
 antur, Cic. Top. 8, 33 ; and Quint. 1, 4, 20 ; 
 cf. also, species, quae sunt generi subjec- 
 tae, id. 3, 6, 57 : sub metum subjecta sunt 
 pigritia, pudor, terror, etc., Cic Tusc. 4, 
 7, 16 ; Quint. 3, 5, 1 : fas, justum, etc. . . . 
 subjici possunt honestati, id. 3, 8, 26 : di- 
 cere apte plerique ornatui subjiciunt, id. 
 1, 5, 1, et saep. — And so too, 
 
 3. To place under in succession or or- 
 der, in speaking or writing, i. e. to placf, 
 after, let follow, affix, append, subjoin, etc : 
 post orationis figuras tertium quendam 
 subjecit locum, Quint. 9, 1, 36 : longis 
 (literis) breves subjicere, id. 9, 4, 34 ; so, 
 B literae absonam et ipsam S subjiciendo, 
 id. 12, 10, 32 : narrationem prooemio, id. 
 4. 2, 24 ; cf. id. 5, 13, 59 : — cur sic opine 
 tur, rationem subjicit, adds, subjoins, Cic. 
 de Div. 2, 50, 104 : quod subjicit, Ponapei- 
 anos esse a Sulla impulsos, etc., id. Sull. 
 21, 60: subjicit Scrofa: De forma cultu- 
 rae hoc dico, etc., Var. R. R. 1, 7, 2 : non 
 exspectare responsum et statim subjicere, 
 etc., Quint. 9, 2, 15 : edicto subjecisti, quid 
 in utrumque vestrum esset impensum, 
 Plin. Pan. 20, 5, et saep. : vix pauca fu- 
 renti Subjicio, i. e. answer, reply, Virg. A. 
 3, 314. 
 
 4. To bring foricard, propose, adduce ; 
 to bring to mind, prompt, suggest, etc : 
 si meministi id, quod ohm dictum est, 
 subjice, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 40 Ruhnk. ; cf., cu- 
 pio mihi ab illo subjici, si quid forte prae- 
 tereo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, 25 : subjiciens, 
 quid dicerem, id. Flacc. 22, 53 : quae do- 
 lor quaerentibus subjicit, Liv. 3, 48, 8; id. 
 45, 18, 8 : nee tibi subjiciet carmina serus 
 ams , Prop. 1, 7, 20. — Hence 
 
 subjectus, a, um, Pa.: A. Of places, 
 Lying under or near, bordering upon, 
 neighboring, adjacent: alter (cingulus 
 terrae) subjectus aquiloni, Cic Rep. 6, 20: 
 Heraclea. quae est subjecta Candaviae. 
 Caes. B. C 3, 79, 3 : rWus castris Scipio- 
 nis subjectus, id. ib. 3. 27. 3 : subjectus 
 viae campus. I.iv. 2, 38, 1 : Armenia sub- 
 jecta suo regno, opp. Cappadocia longius 
 remote, Auct B. Alex. 35, 2; id. ib. 28, 3 
 
 JB. (ace. to no II., B, 1) Subjected, sub- 
 ject: subjectior in diem horam Invidiae, 
 Hor. S. 2, 6,47 turn neque subjectus so- 
 lito nee blandior esto, submissive, Ov. A. 
 A. 2, 411. — Subst, subjectus, i, in., An 
 inferior, subject: (vilicus), qui, quid aut 
 qualiter faciendum sit, ab subjecto discit 
 Col. 1, 2, 4 ; so id. 11, 1, 25 : Mifhridatee 
 ab omnibus subjectis singula exquirens 
 etc., Plin. 25, 2, 3. 
 
 C. In the later phiios. and grammat 
 lang, subjectum, i, n. (sc. verbum), 
 That which is spoken of, the subject of a 
 proposition : " oinne quicquid dicimus 
 aut subjectum est aut de subjecto aut in 
 subjecto est. Subjectum est prima sub- 
 1473 
 
SU B L 
 
 stantia. quod ipsura nulli accidit alii in- 
 separabiliter," etc., Mart. Cap. 4, p. 105; 
 so App. Dogm. Plat. 3, et mult. al. 
 
 * Adv., subjecte (ace. to no. B), Hum- 
 bly, submissively : demississimc atque sub- 
 jectissime, Caes. B. C. 1, 84, 5. 
 
 * sub-jug"alis> e, adj. Accustomed to 
 the yoke: subjugales beluae, Prud. creep. 
 
 10, 333. 
 
 Subjugator? oris, m. [subjugo] One 
 who brings under the yoke, a conqueror, 
 subjugator (a post- Aug. word) : okbis 
 TEKRARVJi. Inscr. Orell. no. 838 : malo- 
 rum. App. Dogm. Plat. 2. 
 
 SubjUglUSs a, um, adj. [ sub-jugum ] 
 Of or belonging to the yoke, that is at- 
 tacked to the yoke : lora. Cato R. R. 63 and 
 135, 5 ; Vitr. 10, 8 med. Schneid. N. cr. 
 
 SUbjUgOj avi, atum, l.v.a. [id.] (a post- 
 classical word) To bring under the yoke: 
 decus publicum, Am. 4, p. 129. — Hence, 
 
 11. In gen.: To subject, subjugate: or- 
 
 BEM TERRAE ROMANO NOMINI. InSCI'. 
 
 Grut. 281, 2; so, hostes, Claud. VI. Cons. 
 Hon. 249 : — aliquem poenae, Scaev. Dig. 
 4, 8, 43 ; so, aliquem personali muneri, 
 Arcad. ib. 50, 4, 18, § 9 : ingratum populum 
 tegi, Lact. 4, 10 med. 
 
 SUDJUgfUS, a, um, adj. [id.] * I. That 
 is atlac.hed to the yoke, yoked : molae ma- 
 chinariae subjugum aliquem dare, App. 
 M. 7, p. 194.— II. subjugum, i, n., An 
 anknown animal, Plin. 30, 15, 52. 
 
 SUbjUUCtiVUS; a,um, adj. [subjungo] 
 Of or belonging to binding together ; in 
 the later grammat. lang., modus, the sub- 
 junctive mode, Diom. p. 331 P. ; Prise, p. 
 820 ib., et mult. al. : conjunctiones, e. g. si, 
 cum, antequam, etc., Charis. p. 200 sq. P. 
 
 * SUbjunctdrium, ii, »■ [id.] A car- 
 riage drawn by animals, Cod. Theod. 8, 
 5.10. 
 
 Subjunctu§5 «! Mm. Tart, of subjungo. 
 
 SUb - jungfo? xi, ctum, 3. (inf. pass., 
 subjungier, rYud. in Sym. 2, 586) v. a. To 
 yoke, harness (so rarely) : curru subjungere 
 tigres, Virg. E. 5, 29 ; so, (Juvencos) plos- 
 tro, Col. 6, 2, 8 ; and, carpento suo equas, 
 Plin. 11, 49, 109.— II. Transf., in gen.: 
 A. To join or add to, to annex, subjoin: 
 * 1. Lit. : Aeneia puppis, rostro Phrygios 
 subjuncta leones, having affixed, Virg. A. 
 10, 157.— 2. T r o p. (so quite class.) : ali- 
 quid sub suum judicium, to submit, subject, 
 Naev. 1, 5 : tu face, utrumque uno subjun- 
 gas nomen eorum, Lucr. 3, 422 : omnes 
 /irtes oratori, Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218 : Aris- 
 toteles translationi haec ipsa subjungit, 
 id. Or. 27, 94 : Calliope haec percussis sub- 
 jungit carmina nervis, Ov. M. 5, 340 : ver- 
 bo idem verbum, Quint. 9, 3, 67, et saep. 
 — B. To bring under, subdue, subject, sub- 
 jugate (likewise quite class.) : urbes mul- 
 tas sub imperium populi Romani, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 21 ; 55 ; so, urbes sub vestrum 
 jus, id. Agr. 2, 36, 98 : novas provincias 
 imperio nostro, Veil. 2, 39 fin. : — et mihi 
 res, non me rebus subjungere conor, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 19.— C. To lay under (very rare- 
 ly) : immortalia fundamenta rebus, Lucr. 
 2, 862. — Hence also, J). To put in the 
 place of, to substitute: exempta una litera 
 sonitus vastioris et subjuncta levioris, 
 Gell. 1, 25, 8. 
 
 * SUblablum? ii n - [ sub-labium ] A 
 plant, dog's-tongue, App. Herb. 96. 
 
 sub-labor? lapsus, 3. v. dep. n. To 
 fall down, to sink down, to sink (poet and 
 in post- Aug. prose) : I. Lit. : imperfecta 
 necesse est labent et modo prodeant, mo- 
 do sublabantur aut succidant, Sen. Ep. 71 
 fin. ; so, aedincia vetustate sublapsa, Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 75, 1; cf. poet, transf., Virg. A. 12, 
 686.— ' B. In par tic, To slip down, 
 elide away: lues udo sublapsa veneno 
 Pertentat eensus, Virg. A. 7, 354. — H. 
 'fro p. : retro sublapsa Spes, Virg. A. 2, 
 ] 69 ; so. memoria senum, Sen. Oed. 817. 
 
 * SUb-labro? are, v. a. [ labrum ] To 
 put into the mouth, Nov. in Non. 170, 8. 
 
 Sublaccnsis, e, adj., v. Sublaque- 
 um, no. 11. 
 
 Sllb'lacrimanS) antis, Pa. [lacrimo] 
 Weeping a little: oculi, Veg. Vet. 1, 30, 
 
 * Sub-lamina» ae, /. An under-plate, 
 Cato 1',. H. 21, 3. 
 
 SUblapsUS* a . um . Ta. of sublabor. 
 Sublaqueunij i. »■ A liai * low n of 
 •he Aequi, in Latiiim, now Subiaco, Plin. 
 1474 
 
 SU B L 
 
 3, 12, 17 fin. ; Tac. A. 14, 22 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 
 1, p. 651. — II. Deriv. : Sublacensis, 
 
 e, adj., Of or belonging to Sublaqueum : 
 villa, of Nero, near Sublaqueum, Frontin. 
 Aquaed. 93 : viae, constructed there by him, 
 id. ib. 7 ; 14 ; 15. 
 
 SUblate? adv., v. tollo, Ta., ad fin. 
 
 SUblatlO? onis, /. [tollo] A lifting np, 
 raising, elevation : I. Lit.: a sublatione 
 (soni) ad positionem, an upward beat in 
 marking time, Quint. 9, 4, 48 ; so, opp. po- 
 sitio. id. ib. 55. — II. Trop.: *A,In gen., 
 An elevation, exaltation : animi, Cic. Fin. 
 
 2, 4, 13. — *B. 1 Q parti c, An abroga- 
 tion, annulling: judicii, Quint. 7, 1, 60. 
 
 SUblatUS* a,um, Tart, and Ta. of tollo. 
 
 SUb-laVO; are > v - a - To wash from 
 beneath (post-Aug. and very rare) : os vul- 
 vae vino, Cels. 6, 18, 10 : se, Capit. M. Au- 
 rel. 19 ; App. Herb. 79. 
 
 SUblectio. onis, /. [sublego] A glean- 
 ing, leasing (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 
 4, 31 med. 
 
 sublecto? are, v. intens. a. [sub-lacio] 
 To wheedle, cajole : os, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 74. 
 
 SUblectuS? a, um. Tart, of sublego. 
 
 SUb-legO* legi. lectum, 3. v. a. : \, To 
 gather from below, to gather or search for 
 underneath, to gather up: (puer) sublegit 
 quodcumque jaceret inutile quodque Pos- 
 set coenantes offendere, Hor. S. 2, 8, 12 ; 
 so, bacca tempestatibus in terrain decidit 
 et necesse est earn sublegere, Col. 12, 52, 
 1. — B. In par tic, To catch up secretly 
 or by stealth : 1. L it. : liberos, to kidnap, 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 44.-2. Trop.: clam 
 alicujus sermonem, to overhear, Plaut. Mil. 
 4, 2, 98 ; so, sermonem hinc, Turpil. in 
 Non. 332, 30 : carmina, Virg. E. 9, 21— H. 
 To choose or elect in the place of another, 
 to substitute: " collegae, qui una lecti : et 
 qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti : 
 additi, allecti," Var. L. L. 6, 7, 69 : in de- 
 mortuorum locum, Liv. 23, 23, 4 ; so, fa- 
 milias in numerum patriciorum, Tac. A. 4, 
 25 : senatum, Just. 3, 3 ; Val. Max. 6, 4, 1. 
 
 SUblestUS? a, um, adj. [ etymol. un- 
 ceit. ; ace. to Doderl. Synon. 2, p. 101 sq., 
 perh. from sublevo ; and hence, Light] 
 Slight, trifling, trivial (an ante-classical 
 word) : " sublesta antiqui dicebant infirma 
 et tenuia, Plaut. in Pers. (3, 1, 20) : fides 
 sublestior. id est, infirmior. Idem in Ner- 
 volaria vinum ait sublestissimum, quia in- 
 firmos faciat vel corpore vel animo," Fest. 
 p. 294, 295 ; cf., " sublestum est leve, frivo- 
 lum," Non. 177, 11; and, " sublestus infir- 
 mus, tristis," Gloss. Isid.: fides, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 3, 6, 13. 
 
 * SUblevatlOj 6nis, /. [ sublevo, no. 
 II.] A lightening, alleviation: sublevatio 
 et medicina, Cic. Rep. 2, 34. 
 
 SUb-leVO» avi, atum, 1. v. a. To lift 
 up from beneath, to raise up, hold up, sup- 
 port (quite class. ; esp. freq. in the trop. 
 sense) : 
 
 I, Lit. : qui nos sibi quondam ad pedes 
 stratos ne sublevabat quidem, Cic. Att. 10. 
 
 4, 3: in ascensu sublevati, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 34, 5 ; so id. B. G. 7. 47, 7 ; Liv. 5, 47, 2 ; 
 28, 20, 5 ; cf., jubis equorum sublevati, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 7 ; and, erigere se aut 
 sublevare, id. ib. 6, 27, 1 : apes regem fes- 
 sum humeris sublevant, Plin. 11, 17, 17: 
 inter manus sublevantium exstinctus est, 
 Suet. Vesp. 34, et saep. : mentum sinistra, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63 : retia furcis, Plin. 9, 8, 9. 
 
 II. Trop., To sustain, support, assist, 
 encourage, console any one in misfortune ; 
 to lighten, alleviate, mitigate, lessen an evil, 
 etc. : aratores, opp. evertere, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 92, 215 : homines defendere et subleva- 
 re, id. de Div. in Caecil. 2, 5: aliquem, 
 opp. deridere, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 80 : aliquem, 
 opp. laedere, id. Caecin. 9, 23 : graviter 
 eos accusat, quod tarn necessario tempore 
 ab iis non sublevetur, Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 6 ; 
 so, oppidanos re frumentaria, Hirt. B. G. 
 8, 34, 3 ; and, provincias liberalitate, Suet. 
 Tib. 48 : — res adversae sublevantur, Cic. 
 Sull. 27, 75 ; cf., fortunam industria, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 73, 4 : omnium rerum inopiam, 
 id. ib. 3, 80, 5 : militum laborem, id. B. G. 
 6, 32. 5: hominum pericula, Cic. Mur. 4, 
 8 : calamitates hominum, id. Tusc. 4, 20, 
 46 : una ilia sublcvanda offensio est. id. 
 Lael. 24, 88 : odia, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 3, 
 1 : blandimentum sublevavit metum, Tac. 
 A. 14, 4, et saep. 
 
 SUB L 
 
 SUbllCa, ae, /. A stake or pile driven 
 into the ground, Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 4 ; Lv? 
 23, 37, 2 ; Vitr. 3, 3. So esp. of the pile, 
 for a bridge, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 4 ; 7, 35, 4 
 Liv. 1, 37. 
 
 SubliciUS? a, um, adj. [sublica] Con- 
 sisting of or resting upon piles : SubliciuO 
 pons, the pile-bridge, a wooden bridge 
 across the Tiber, built by Ancus Marcius. 
 I iv. 1, 33 ; Plin. 36, 15, 23 ; Var. L. L. 5, 
 15, 25 ; 6,_3, 90 ; Fest. p. 293. 
 
 * sublldo, ere, v. a. [sub-laedo] To 
 press out : murmur voce, Prud. Apoth. 915 
 
 *SubligraCUlum> i. n. [subligo] A 
 waistband, breech-cloth, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129 
 cf. Non. 19, 21. Called, subsequently 
 SUbli&rar; aris, n., Mart. 3, 87, 4 ; Juv 
 6, 70 ; Plin._12, 14, 32. 
 
 " SUbligratlO) onis,/. [id.] A binding 
 or tying below : uvarum, Pall. 1, 6, 10. 
 
 SUb-llg"Oj avi, atum, 1. v. a. To bind 
 or lie below, to bind on (mostly poet. ; not 
 in Cic.) : vires, Cato R. R. 33, 44 ; and in 
 Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 197 : ensem lateri atque 
 humeris, Virg. A. 8, 459 ; so, clipeum sin- 
 istrae, id. ib. 11, 11 : arma, Val. Fl. 5, 445 ; 
 cf. poet., transf. : quern (virum) balteus 
 asper Subligat, girds, id. 5, 579 : tiaram 
 extrema cervice, id. 6, 700, et saep. : sub 
 ligata ludit, trussed up, tucked up, Mart. 7, 
 67,4. 
 
 SUblimator» oris, m. [sublimo] An 
 elevator, exalter (late Lat.) : Deus est Abra- 
 hami sublimator, Salv. Gub. D. 1, 8. 
 
 Sublime» adv., v. sublimis, ad fin. 
 
 SUblimis* e (collat. form, fern. sing. 
 and neutr. plur., sublima, Att. and Sail, in 
 Non. 489, 8 sq. ; Lucr. 1, 341), adj. [prob. 
 from sublevo: " sublimem est in altitudi- 
 nem elatum," Fest. p. 306] Uplifted, high, 
 lofty, exalted, elevated (mostly poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose ; as an adj. perhaps not in 
 Cic ; not in Caes.). 
 
 I. Lit: rapite sublimem foras, borne 
 aloft, Plaut. Mil. 5, 1 ; so, sublimem ali- 
 quem rapere, arripere, ferre, id. Asin. 5, 
 2, 18 ; id. Men. 5, 7, 3 ; 6 ; 13 ; 5, 8, 3 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 5, 2, 20 ; id. Ad. 3, 2, 18 ; Virg. A. 5, 
 255 ; 11, 722 ; Ov. M. 4, 363, et al. :— campi 
 armis sublimibus ardent, borne aloft, lofty, 
 Enn. in Serv. Virg. A. 11, 602 ; repeated 
 by Virg. 1. 1. : aspice hoc sublime candens, 
 quem vocant omnes Jovem, Enn. in Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 25, 65 ; 3, 4, 11 ; and in Fest. p. 306 ; 
 cf. Tib. 1, 6, 83 ; and, apparet liquido subli- 
 mis in aere Nisus, Virg. G. 1, 404 ; cf. also, 
 ipsa (Venus) Paphum sublimis abit, on 
 high through the air, id. Aen. 1, 415; so, 
 sublimis abit,vehitur, etc., Liv. 1, 16, 7 ; 1, 34, 
 8 ; Ov. M. 5. 648, et al. : — hie vertex nobis 
 semper sublimis, Virg. G. 1, 242 : cf. Hor. 
 Od. 1, 1. 36 ; so, cacumen montis, Ov. M. 
 1, 666: tectum, id. ib. 14, 762: columna. 
 id. ib. 2, 1 : atrium, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 46 : ar- 
 cus (iridis), Plin. 2, 59, 60 : portae, Virg. 
 A. 12, 133: nemus, Luc 3, 86, et saep. : 
 os, directed upward, Ov. M. 1, 85; cf. id. 
 ib. 15, 673 ; Hor. A. P. 457 : fiagellum, up- 
 lifted, id. Od. 3, 26, 11, et saep.— Comp. -. 
 quanto sublimior Atlas Omnibus in Libya 
 sit montibus, Juv. 11, 24. — Sup. : trium- 
 phans in illo sublimissimo curru. Tert. 
 Apol. 33. — b. i Q tne iieutr- o-bsol., Height. , 
 sometimes to be rendered the air: piro 
 per lusum in sublime jactato, Suet. Claud. 
 27; so, in sublime, Auct. B. Afr. 84, 1; 
 Plin. 10, 38, 54 ; 31. 6, 31 : per sublime vo- 
 lantes grues, id. 18, 35, 87 : in sublimi pos- 
 ita facies Dianae, id. 36, 5, 4, § 13 : ex sub- 
 limi devoluti, id. 27, 12, 105.— In the plur. : 
 antiquique memor meruit suhlimia casus, 
 Ov. M. 8, 259 : per maria ac terras subli- 
 maque coeli, Lucr. 1, 341. 
 
 II. Trop., Lofty, exalted, eminent, dis- 
 tinguished: A. In gen.: antiqui reges 
 ac sublimes viri, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 9 ; cf 
 Luc 10, 378 : mens, Ov. Pont 3, 3, 103 
 so, pectora, id. Fast. 1, 301 : nomen, id. 
 Trist 4, 10, 121 : sublimis, cupidusque et 
 amata relinquere pernix, aspiring, Hor 
 A. P. 165 ; cf., nil parvum sapias et adhuc 
 sublimi a cures, id. Ep. 1, 12. 15. — Comp. 
 qua claritate nihil in rebus humanis sub- 
 limius duco, Plin. 22, 5, 5: so Juv. 8. 232. 
 — Sup. : sancimus supponi duos sublimis 
 simos judices, Cod. Justin. 7. 62, 39. 
 
 B. Ln partic, of language, Lofty, ele 
 voted, sublime (so espec freq". in Quint.) 
 sublimia carmina, Juv. 7, 28 : verbura. 
 
SUBL 
 
 Quint. 8, 3, 18 ; so, clara et sublimia ver- i 
 ba, id. ib. : oratio, id. 8, 3, 74 : genus di- 
 ceadi, id. 11, 1, 3 : actio (opp. causae sum- 
 missae), id. 11, 3, 153: si quis- sublimia 
 bumilibus misceat, id. 8, 3, 60, et saep. — 
 Transf., of orators, poets, etc.: natura sub- 
 amis et acer, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 165 : sublimia 
 et gravis et grandiloquus (Aeschylus), 
 Quint. 10, 1, 66: Trachalus plerumque 
 sablimis, id. 10, 1, 119.— Camp. : sublimior j 
 gravitas Sophoclis, Quint. 10, 1, 68 : sub- ! 
 Tirnius aliquid, id. 8, 3, 14 : jam sublimius | 
 illud pro Archia, Saxa atque solitudines 
 voci respondent, id. 8. 3, 75. — Hence, 
 
 Adv.: 1, Lit, Aloft, loftily, on high: ! 
 (a) Form sublimiter (so rarely) : sta- 
 re, upright, Cato R. R. 70, 2 ; so id. ib. 71 : 
 volitare, Col. 8, 11, 1 : munitur locus, id. 
 
 8, 15, 1. — (f3) Form sublime (so quite 
 class.) : Theodori nihil interest, humine 
 an sublime putrescat, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 102 ; 
 cf., scuta, quae fuerant sublime fixa, sunt 
 humi inventa, id. de Div. 2, 31, 67. So, 
 volare, Lucr. 2, 206 ; 6, 97 : ferri, id. 4, 431 ; 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40 ; id. N. D. 2, 39, 101 ; 
 56, 141 Orell. N. cr. et al. : elati, Liv. 21, 
 30, 8 : expulsa, Virg. G. 1, 320, et saep.— 
 b. Comp. : sublimius altum Attollit caput, 
 Ov. Hal. 69. — H. Trop., of speech, In a 
 lofty manner, loftily (very rarely) : alia 
 sublimius, alia gravius esse dicenda, Quint. 
 
 9, 4, 130. 
 
 SUblimitaS>atis,/. [sublimis] Height, 
 loftiness {-a post- Aug. word) : I. L i t. : cor- 
 poris, Quint. 12, 5, 5 : cellarum, Col. 8, 3, 
 3: cucurbitarum, Plin. 19, 5, 24. — In the 
 plur.: lunae, Plin. 2, 16, 13.— II. Trop.: 
 A. In gen.: s. incomparabilis invicti an- 
 imi, Plin. 7, 25, 26 : in pictura, id. 35, 10, 
 30. § 67. — B. I Q partic, of language, 
 Loftiness, elevation, sublimity : heroici car- 
 minis, Quint. 1, 8, 5; cf., ab his (poetis) in 
 verbis sublimitas petitur, id. 10, 1, 27 : sub- 
 limitas et magniticentia et nitor, id. 8, 3, 3 ; 
 eo, narrandi, coupled with splendor, Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 16, 4 : Platonica ilia sublimitas, id. 
 ib. 1, 10, 5. 
 
 Sublimiter; a dv., v. sublimis, ad Jin. 
 
 SUbllmituS! adv. [sublimis] Up 
 
 high, high : pauci militum equum sublimi- 
 
 tus insilire, Fronto Ep. ad Ver. 1 med. Mai. 
 
 SUblimO> avi > atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 lift up oh high, to raise, elevate (ante- and 
 post-class.): I, Lit: facem (sol), Enn. 
 in Non. 170, 11: se nubium tenus, App. 
 Hor. p. 340; cf. mid. : sublimata in aitum, 
 id. Met 3, p. 138.— II. Trop.: "sH&lima- 
 vit dixit (Cato), id est in altum extulit, 
 Originum 1. II.: in maximum decus atque 
 in excfhissimam clnritudintm suolimavit," 
 Fest. p. 306 : aliquem, Macr. S. 1, 24 med. : 
 Pallas praetoi-iis ornamentis sublimatus, 
 Aur. Vict. Epit 4 med. 
 
 SUbliniUSj a > um ' v - sublimis, ad ink. 
 
 * SUblinglO? oms - m - I sub-lingo ] A 
 lick -dish, uiidtr-scullion : coqui, Plaut 
 Ps. 3, 2, 103. 
 
 SuMiniOj i re > v - sublino, ad init. 
 Sub-lino? levi, litum, 3. (collat form, 
 Part, perf, sublinitum os, Plaut. Mil. 2, 
 
 1, 75) v. a. To besmear or anoint beneath, 
 to lay on as a ground-color, to prime with 
 any thing (ante-class, and post-Aug.) : I. 
 Lit. : chrysocollam atramento, Plin. 33, 
 5, 27; so, caeruleum, id. 35, 6, 26 : argen- 
 tum vivum, id. 33, 6, 32: santruinem la- 
 certae, id. 30, 9, 23, etsaep.— H.'Tran sf. : 
 £^ m To put underneath, underlay : maceri- 
 am calce, Cato R. R. 15, 1 : tertium (ge- 
 nus sardonychis) argenteis bracteis sub- 
 linitur, etc., Plin. 37, 7, 31. — Jg. s - os alicui, 
 To befool, cheat, bamboozle (the allusion be- 
 ing to the practice of smearing the face of 
 a sleeping person ; cf. Non. 45, 21) (Plau- 
 tinian) : pulchre os sublevit parri, Plaut. 
 Merc. 3, 4, 19 ; so id. Mil. 2, 1, 32 ; 2, 5, 57 ; 
 id. Aul. 4, 6, 2 ; id. Capt. 3, 4, 123 ; id. Merc. 
 
 2, 4, 17; 3, 4, 46; id. Pseud. 2, 4, 29; id. 
 Trin. 2, 4, 157 ; -id. Epid. 3, 3, 48 ; 3, 4, 55. 
 
 SttblrtUS; a > um i Part, of sublino. 
 
 SUb-llVlduSj a > um > adj. Somewhat 
 blue, bluish (very rarely) : pustulae, Cels. 
 5, 28, 1 and 11 med. 
 
 * SUb-lucaxiUS, *, u m- adj. [lux] To- 
 ward day, toward morning : temporibus, 
 Plin. 11, 12, 12. 
 
 t Sllblucarc arbores est ramos ea- 
 rurn supputare et veluti subtus lucem mit- 
 tere, Fest. p. 348; cf. colluco [sublux]. 
 
 SUB N 
 
 Stlb-luceo» ere, v. n. To shine a little, 
 to faintly gleam, glimmer (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : aries sublucet corpore 
 totus, Cic. Arat 289 : crepuscula sublu- 
 cent, Ov. Am. 1, 5, 5 : si fragmenta (picis), 
 subluceant, Plin. 14, 20, 25 : violae sublu- 
 cet purpura nigrae, Virg. G. 4, 275; cf., 
 Candida nee mixto sublucent ora rubore, 
 Ov. Her. 2_1, 217. 
 
 * SUb»luClduS; a > um i aa J- Somewhat 
 light, lightish I lueus, App. M. 6, p. 174. 
 
 + Sub-lug"eOj ere, v - n - To lament a 
 little: Inscr. Cenot Pis. ap. Orell. no. 643. 
 
 SUb-lU0* no perf, latum, ere, v. a. 
 To wash or bathe underneath (very rarely ; 
 not in Cic): I. Lit: aliquid aqua calida, 
 Cels. 4, 15 ; Col. 6, 32, 1 : insuina, Mart. 6, 
 81, 2: subluto podice, id. 2, 42. 1. — II. 
 Transf., of rivers, To flow along the 
 base of, to wash the foot of: hunc montem 
 flumen subluebat, Caes.'B. C. 3, 97, 4; so, 
 radices collis (flumina), id. B. G. 7. 69, 2. 
 
 SllblustriS; e, adj. [sub-lux] Giving 
 some light, having a faint light, glimmer- 
 ing (not ante-Aug., and very rarely) : I. 
 Lit. : nox. Hor. Od. 3, 27, 31 ; Liv. 5, 47, 
 3: umbra (noctis), Virg. A. 9, 373; Val. 
 Fl. 3, 141.— * II. Trop.: eloquentiae 
 Latinae lumina, Gell. 13, 24, 12. 
 
 SUb-luteuS? a . um > adj. Somewhat 
 yellow, yellowish (post-class.) : color, App. 
 Flor. p. 348; Arn. 5, 164. 
 
 Sublutus? a, um. Part, of subluo. 
 
 SUbluvieSj em, e, / [subluo, that 
 which is washed off ] Filth, dirt ( a post- 
 Aug. word) : via subluvie coenosa lubri- 
 ca, App. M. 9, p. 221 ; so, limosa, Aram. 15, 
 4. — II. In partic, A disease in the feet 
 of sheep, the foul, Col. 7, 5, 11; Plin. 30, 
 9, 23. Called also, subluviuHlj "> n -i 
 Marc. Emp. 18 Jin. 
 
 SUbm.9 v - summ. 
 
 SUb-naSCOr» atus > 1- v - dep. n. To grow 
 up under, out of or after; to follow after, 
 succeed (not ante-Aug.) : num vada subna- 
 tis imo viridentur ab herbis, Ov. Hal. 90: 
 qui (cortex) subnascente alio expellitur, 
 Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 234 ; so, folia, id. 16, 22, 
 34 : poma, id. 12, 3, 7: castaneae, id. 17, 
 20, 34 : pilus, id. 11, 39, 94 : plumae, id. 
 11, 23, 27 :— ulcera, Sen. Brev. Vit. 5 med. : 
 aqua, id. Ira 2, 10 flu. : ignis, Sil. 14, 65. 
 
 Sllb-natO? are > v - n - To swim, beneath 
 (post-Aug. and very rarely) : pars subna- 
 tat unda Membrorum, pars exstat aquis, 
 Sil. 14, 482; so App. M. 4, p. 157. 
 
 SlibnatllS; a > um . Part, of subnascor. 
 
 Sub-necto? n ° perf., sum, ere, v. a. 
 To bind or tie under, bind on beneath (po- 
 et and in post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit : ve- 
 lum antennis. Ov. M. 11, 483 : cingula 
 mammae, Virg. A. 1, 492 : tenui de vimine 
 circlos Cervici, id. Georg. 3, 167: subnec- 
 tit tibula vestem. id. Aen. 4, 139: specie- 
 que comam subnexus utraque, wreathed, 
 garlanded, Stat. S. 5, 3, 113, et saep.— H. 
 Trop., To add, subjoin in speaking: ut 
 invention'! judicium subnecterent, Quint. 
 3, 3, 5 Spald. : deinde proxima subnec- 
 tens, id. 7, 10, 7: subnectit et hanc fabu- 
 lam, Just. 43, 4 : so, dedecus, Val. Max. 2, 
 6, 15 : callide subnectit, confictas a se epis- 
 tolas esse, Justin. 14, lfln. 
 
 * SUb-negO» avi > I- v. a. To half deny 
 or refuse: aliquid alicui, Cic. Fam. 7, 19. 
 
 SubnerO? onis . m - [sub-Nero] The 
 second Nero, an appellation given to the 
 Emperor Domitian, on account of his 
 crimes, Tert. Pall. 4 (cf. of the same, cal- 
 vus Nero, Juv. 4, 37). 
 
 SUbnervOj avi, l. v. a. [sub-nervus, 
 to cut the sinew beneath] To hamstring, 
 hough (a post-class, word) : *I. Taurum, 
 Tert adv. Jud. 10 med.—* H. Trop. : ca- 
 lumnias, To invalidate, refute, App. Apol. 
 p. 327. 
 
 SubneXUS? a . um > Part - of subnecto. 
 
 SUb-nlgrer, gra, grum, adj. Some- 
 what black, blackish: ventriosus, subnig- 
 er, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 120. So, oculis, id. 
 Merc. 3, 4, 55 : labris (canum), Var. R. R. 
 2, 9, 3 : color (cutis), Cels. 5, 28, 4. 
 
 SUb-IUSUSr a - um > v - subnixus. 
 
 SUb-nixuS (also written subnisus), a, 
 um, Part, [nitor] Supported from beneath, 
 underpropped, propped up, supported by, 
 resting or leaning upon any thing, etc. 
 (quite class., esp. in the trop. sense) : I. 
 Lit: (duos circulos) coeli verticibus ip- 
 
 SDBO 
 sis ex utraque parte subnixos vides, Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 20 : parva Philoctetae subnixa Pe- 
 telia muro, supported, i. e. defended by, 
 Virg. A. 3, 402 : subnixas jugis immani- 
 bus aedes, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 49.— In 
 a Greek constr. : Maeonia mentum mitra 
 crinemque madentem Subnixus, bound 
 under his chin, Virg. A. 4, 217 :— subnixis 
 alis me inferam, i. e. with my arms a-kim- 
 bo, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 6.— H. Trop., Rely- 
 ing or depending upon any thing: (a) c. 
 abl. : victoriis divitiisque subnixus, Cic 
 Rep. 2, 25 : quum Bastarnas cernerent 
 subnixos Thracum auxiliis, Liv. 41, 19, 7 : 
 Hannibal subnixus victoria Cannensi, id. 
 25, 41, 1 ; cf. id. 26, 13, 15 : validis propin- 
 quitatibus subnixus, Tac A. 11, 1 : civitas 
 tot illustribus viris subnixa, id. ib. 1, 11 . 
 arrogantia subnixi, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246. 
 — (/3) With ex : Latini subnixo animo ex 
 victoria inerti, consilium ineunt, Coel. (or 
 Quadrig.) in Non. 405, 29 ; cf. Gell. 17, 2, 
 4. — (; ) Absol. : subnixus et tidens inno- 
 centiae animus, Liv. 4, 42, 5. 
 
 .SUbndtatlO) onis, /. [subnoto] A 
 signing underneath, subscription (post- 
 class.), Cod. Justin. 1, 23, 6; Cod. Theod. 
 8, 5, 22. 
 
 Sub-ndtO; ay i> atum, 1. v. a. (a post- 
 Aug. word) : I. To mark, note, or write 
 underneath : in inferiori linea particulars 
 propositiones subnotentur, App. Dogm. 
 Plat. 3. So, nomina palam, to write down, 
 Suet Calig. 41 ; hence also, transf, libel- 
 los, to subscribe, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 9.— H. To 
 note secretly, to mark, watch, observe : et 
 non sobria verba subnotasti. Mart. 1, 28, 
 5 : aliquem vultu digitoque, id. 6, 82, 3. 
 
 *Subnuba? ae */- [sub-nubo] A rival: 
 lecti nostri subnuba, Ov. Her. 6, 153. 
 
 SUb-nublluS) a, um, adj. Somewhat 
 cloudy or overcast, rather gloomy : nox, 
 * Caes. B. C. 3, 54, 2 : limes, Ov. R. Am. 
 599.^ 
 
 sub O? are ' v - n - To be in heat, to 
 brim, Lucr. 4, 1195 ; Hor. Epod. 12, 11 ; 
 Plin. 10, 63, 83 ; Tert. Apol. 46 ; 14 ; Hier. 
 in Jovin. 1, 38;_2, 36. 
 
 * SUb-obscenuS, a, um, adj. Some- 
 what smutty or obscene: ridiculum, Cic. 
 Or. 26. 88. 
 
 Subobscure? adv., v. subobscurus, 
 ad Jin. 
 
 SUb-obscUrUS; a, um, adj. Some- 
 what obscure ; trop., of language : breves 
 et ob earn ipsam causam interdum sub- 
 obscuri, Cic. Brut. 7, 29 ; so. ingressio, id. 
 Or. 3, 11. — Adv., subobsciire, Some- 
 what obscurely : dixit, Gell. 10, 1, 7 : ex- 
 plicat id. 3, 14, 6. 
 
 SUb-dcularis* e, adj. That is be- 
 neath the eye, subocular: venae, Veg. Vet 
 
 4, 4. 
 
 * SUb-6dlOSUSj a, um, adj. Some- 
 what vrxaiious or odious: Cic. Att. 1, 5, 4. 
 
 ' SUb-ofFeild©, ere, v. n. To give 
 some offense: apud aliquem, Cic. Q. Fr. 2. 
 6,5. 
 
 SUb-dleo» ere, v. n. (prop., to emit a 
 smell ; hence, trop.) hoc subolet alicui or 
 simply subolet (alicui), To smell, scent, 
 perceive any thing (ante-class.) : id jam 
 pridem sensi et subolet mihi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 
 5, 7; so id. Casin. 2, 3, 59; 3, 2, 24; Ter. 
 Ph. 3, 1, 10: — propemodum quod illic 
 festinet, sentio et subolet mihi, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 1, 14: — scio equidem te, animatus 
 ut sis : video, subolet, sentio, id. ib. 3, 2. 
 72 ; so id. Casin. 2, 3, 48 ; Ter. Heaut 5. 
 1,26. 
 
 SUbdles C 3 ' 50 written soboles), is, j. 
 [sub- 2. oleo, olesco] A sprout, shoot, off- 
 shoot, twig, spray : " suboles ab olescendo, 
 id est crescendo, ut adolcscentes quoque 
 et adultae et indoles dicitur," Fest. p. 309. 
 
 I. Lit (so very rarely). Of plants : ul- 
 mum serere ex subolibus, Col. 5, 6, 2 . 
 caepa, quae non habuit suboles adhaeren 
 tes, id. 12, 10 ; Plin. 17, 10, 12, et saep. — 
 Of the hair : Var. in Non. 456, 7 ; so, cum 
 capillus frequenti subole cumulat verti- 
 cem, App. M. 2, p. 218. 
 
 II. Transf, of men and beasts, Off- 
 spring, progeny, posterity, issue, stock, 
 race, lineage (the predom. signif. of the 
 word, used most freq. by the poets; cf 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153) : censokes popvli 
 
 AEVITATES, SOBOLES, FAMILIAS PECVN1 
 
 asqve censento, Cic Leg. 3, 3, 7 : pre' 
 1475 
 
SUBS 
 
 »gatio et subolts, id. Oft". 1, 17, 51 : Lucr. 
 4, 1228 ; cf., (res Superum) subolem pri- 
 ori Dissimilem populo promittit origine 
 mira, Ov. M. 1, 251 : cara deum suboles, 
 magnum Jovis incrementum, Virg. E. 4, j 
 49 : hem subolem sis vide ! Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, | 
 102 : suboles juventutis, Cic. Phil. 2. 22, 
 54 : robur et suboles militum interiit, Pol- 
 lio in Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 1 : milites, favete 
 noraini Scipionum, suboli imperatorum 
 vestrorum, Liv. 26, 41, 22 : fortunati pa- 
 tris matura suboles, id. 40, 6, 4 : si qua 
 mihi de te suscepta fuisset Ante fugam 
 suboles, Virg. A. 4, 328 : diva (Lucina) 
 producas subolem, Hor. Carm. Sec. 17 : 
 Romae suboles, the race of Rome, id. Od. 4, 
 3, 14. — Of beasts : lascivi suboles gregis, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 13, 8 ; so, capellae, Col. 7, 6, 
 8 : armentorum, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 SUb-dlesCOj ere, v. inch. n. To grow 
 up (extremely rare) : juventus suboles- 
 cens, Liv. 29, 3, 13 : subolescere imperio 
 adultos ejus filios, Amm. 14, 11. 
 
 SUb-olfaciO. ere, v. a. To smell 
 out, perceive by the scent : subolfacio, quod 
 nobis epulum daturas est Mammea, Petr. 
 45. 
 
 SUb-orior? ""i. »• dep. n - To spring 
 up. arise., proceed (very rare) : Lucr. 1, 
 1035 ; so id. 1, 1048 ; 2, 1138 : metallorum 
 opulentia tot seculis suboriens, Plin. 2, 
 93, 95. 
 
 Subornator? oris, m. [suborno] An 
 instigator, abettor, suborner (post-class.) : 
 subornatores ac delatores, Paul. Sent. 5, 
 13 : servorum, Lampr. Comm. 19 fin. : 
 subornatore et conscio praefecto praeto- 
 rii, Amm. 15, 5 med. 
 
 SUb-Orno? avi, atum, 1. v. a. : I, With 
 the idea of the verb predominating, To fit 
 out, furnish, provide, equip, adorn (quite 
 class.) : aliquem pecunia, Anton, in Cic. 
 Phil. 13, 16, 32 ; Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 
 23, 6: paenulati isti in militum cultum 
 subornati, Sen. Ben. 3, 28 med. : praetu- 
 rae insignia invasit, praecedentibus in 
 rnodum lictorum subornatis, Val. Max. 7, 
 3, 10 : — qui se ipse novit, intelliget, quem- 
 admodum a natura suborn atus in vitam 
 venerit, Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59 ; cf., homo non 
 eruditus nee ullis praeceptis contra mor- 
 tem aut dolorem subornatus, Sen. Ep. 24. 
 — II. With the idea of the preposition 
 predom., To secretly incite, to instigate, 
 suborn (likewise quite class.) : fictu9 tes- 
 tis subornari solet, Cic. Caecin. 35, 71 ; 
 so, falsum testem, id. Rose. Com. 17, 51 : 
 testem, Quint. 5, 7, 32 ; cf., accusatores 
 esse instructos et subornatos, Cic. Vatin. 
 1, 3 : medicum indicem subornabit, id. 
 Deiot. 6, 17 : Macedonas tres ad caedem 
 regis subornat, Liv. 42, 15, 3; so, percus- 
 sorem, Suet. Ner. 34 ; Liv. 44, 44, 4. 
 
 * SubortuS) "S, m. [suborior] A ris- 
 ing or springing up : Lucr. 5, 304. 
 
 sub-ostendoj di > sum > 3 - v - a - To 
 point out secretly, to show indirectly (post- 
 class.) : aliquid, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 38 
 med. ; id. adv. Valent. 1 : spes adventus 
 Domini subostensa, id. Bapt. 19. 
 
 SUbostensus, a, um, Part, of subos- 
 tendo. 
 
 C* Subota? 6rum, n. An island of the 
 Aegean Sea, Liv. 44, 28.) 
 
 subp.j v. supp. 
 
 subr.. v - surr. 
 
 SUb-salsuS; a , um > a dj- Somewhat 
 salt, brackish : aqua, Cels. 5, 12 : herba, 
 Plin. 21, 29, 103. 
 
 SubsaniXO) are > "• a - [subsanna] To 
 insult by derisive gestures, to deride, mock 
 (late Lat.) : ecce ipsi quasi subsannantes, 
 Tert. adv. Jud. 11 med. ; so Hier. Ep. 40, 2. 
 
 * SUb-scalpO) ere, v. a. To scratch 
 underneath (as a voluptuous incitement), 
 Mart. Cap. 1, 4. 
 
 sub-scribendarius, «. m. [scribo] 
 
 An under secretary (late Lat.), Cod. The- 
 od. 7, 4, 1 : 84, 8, et al. 
 
 SUb-SCribo, psi. ptum, 3. v. a.: I. 
 To write underneath or below (quite class.). 
 
 A. In gen.: etatuis inauratis . . . sub- 
 pcripffit, Reges ab se in gratiam esse re- 
 ductos, Cic. Clu. 36, 101 ; cf., subscripse- 
 re quidam L. Bruti statuae : utinam vice- 
 res, etc., Suet. Caes. 80; and, si quaeret 
 Pater Ui uum subscribi etatuis, Hor. Od. 
 3, 24, 28 . cf. also Ov. M. 9, 563 : quarum 
 Hiterarum) exemplum eubscripsi, Balb. 
 1476 
 
 SUBS 
 
 in Cic. Att. 9, 13, A, § 1 ; so Treb. in Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 16, 3 ; cf., seminaria ulmorum 
 parentur ea ratione, quam deinceps sub- 
 scripsimus, Col. 5, 6, 5. 
 
 B. 1 « p a r t i c. : 1, Jurid. t. t., To 
 write down, sign, or subscribe one's name 
 to an accusation (either as sole plaintift 
 or as associated with others), together 
 with the ground of the charge ; hence 
 also, in gen., to charge, accuse, prosecute : 
 in L. Popillium subscripsit L. Gellius, 
 quod is pecuniam accepisset, quo innocen- 
 tern condemnaret, Cic. Clu. 47, 131 ; cf., 
 quia parricidii causa subscripta esset, id. 
 Inv.2, 19, 58: — Gabinium de ambitu reurn 
 fecit P. Sulla, subscribente privigno Mem- 
 mio, fratre Caecilio, etc., id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 2; 
 cf., Capito Agrippae subscripsit in C. Cas- 
 sium, Veil. 2, 69 fin. ; and, accusanti pa- 
 trono subscripsit, Suet. Rhet. 3: — eras 
 subscribam homini dicam, Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 6, 5 ; so, in crimen, Ulp. Dig. 47, 1, 3 ; 2, 
 92 : in crimine, Scaev. ib. 48, 10, 24 ; cf. 
 Tac. Agr. 45. 
 
 2. Publicists' t. t., of the censor, To 
 write down, set doum, note down the reason 
 of his official censure under or against 
 the name of the person censured : video 
 animadvertisse censores in judices quos- 
 dam illius consilii Juniani, quum istam 
 ipsam causam subscriberent, Cic. Clu. 42, 
 119: censor C.Ateiumnotavit,quod emen- 
 titum auspicia subscripsit, id. de Div. 1, 
 16, 29 : haec quae de judicio corrupto sub- 
 scripserint, etc., id. Cluent. 45, 127 : ac 
 primum illud statuamus, utrum quia cen- 
 sores subscripserint, ita sit ; an quia ita 
 merit, illi subscripserint. id. 44, 123 : quod 
 censores de ceteris subscripserunt, Quint. 
 5, 13, 33. 
 
 3. To sign, subscribe a document (by 
 appending one's name or a formula of 
 greeting) (so perh. not ante-Aug.) : omnes 
 (tutores) debent unius editioni subscribe- 
 re, Ulp. Dig. 2. 13, 6 ; so, rationibus, testa- 
 mento, Scaev. ib. 40, 7, 40 ; for which, also, 
 rationes, Callistr. ib. 35, 1, SO fin. ; Jul. ib. 
 34, 3, 12 ; and, si subscripserit in tabulis 
 emptionis, concessisse videtur, Mart. ib. 
 20, 6, 8 fin. : — quum de supplicio cujus- 
 dam capite damnati, ut ex more subscri- 
 beret, admoneretur, Suet. Ner. 10 ; id. 
 Calig. 29: — ipse Commodus in subscri- 
 bendo tardus et neghgens, ita ut libellis 
 una forma muitis subscriberet, in episto- 
 lis autem plurimis Vale tantum scriberet, 
 Lampr. Commod. 13 ; Suet. Tib. 32 Wolf, 
 (cf. Dio, 57, 11).— Hence, 
 
 }>. Transf. : (<r) To assent to, agree to, 
 approve of any thing, in gen.: Caesaris 
 irae, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 3 : aut gratiae aut odio 
 suo, Phaedr. 3, 10, 57 : odiis accusationi- 
 busque Hannibalis, Liv. 33, 47, 4 : oratio- 
 ni alicujus, id. 10, 22, 4; Cels. 3, 4 : si 
 fortuna voto subscripserit, Col. 1, 2, 3. — 
 (ji) To grant, allow, accord a thing to any 
 one (post-class.), Tert. Virg. vel. 10; id. 
 Idol. 13 ; id. Anim. 40. 
 
 II. (with the idea of the verb predom.) 
 To write or note down (very rarely) : nu- 
 merum aratorum, Cic. Verr. 2. 8, 51, 120 : 
 audita, Quint. 12, 8, 8 : quaedam, Suet. 
 Aug. 27. 
 
 Subscription onis, /. [subscribo] I. 
 Any thing written underneath, a subscrip- 
 tion (quite cl»ss.) : A. In gen.: Sera- 
 pionis subscriptio, Cic Att. 6, 1, 17. — J$, 
 In partic. : 1, Jurid. t. t., A subscrip- 
 tion or joint-subscription to an accusation : 
 " si cui crimen objiciatur, praecedere de- 
 bet in crimen subscriptio, quae res ad id 
 inventa est, ne facile quis prosiliat ad ac- 
 cusationem, cum sciat inultam sibi non 
 futuram," Ulp. Dig. 48, 2, 7 : subscriptio- 
 nem sibi postulare, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 
 15, 49 ; so Sen. Ben. 3, 26 fin. ; id. Apocol. 
 fin. ; Gell. 2, 4, 1.— 2. Publicists' t. t., of 
 the censor, A noting down, note of the of- 
 fense censured : subscriptio censoria, Cic. 
 Clu. 44, 123; so, censoriae, id. ib. ; cf. id. 
 ib. 42, 118. — 3. A signature of a docu- 
 ment (consisting of the subscription of 
 one's name or the appending of a formu- 
 la of greeting; v. subscribo, w#. I., B, 3) : 
 si testator specialiter subscriptione sua 
 declaraverit, dictasse, etc., Callistr. Dig. 
 48, 10, 15 : quodcumque imperator per 
 epistolam et subscriptionfMr! .^tatuit, le- 
 gem esse constat, Ulp. ib. 1. 4, 1 : — quum 
 
 SUBS 
 
 Rhodiorum magistratus, quod literas pub 
 licas sine subscriptione ad se dederant, 
 eyocasset, etc., Suet. Tib. 32 Wolf. (cf. 
 Dio, 57, 11).—* II, A list, register : juge- 
 rum subscriptio ac professio. Cic. Verr 
 
 2. 3, 47, 113. 
 
 SXlbscriptor, oris, m. [id.} I. (ace. 
 to subscribo, no. I., B, 1) A signer or joint- 
 signer of an accusation, Cic. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 15, 47 ; 16, 51 ; id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1 ; 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 8, ].— H. (ace. to 
 subscribo, no. I., B, 3, b) One who sub- 
 scribes or assents to any thing, a favorer, 
 approver of it (post-class.) : sentenriae le- 
 gisque fundus subscriptorque, Gell. 19. 8, 
 12: subscriptores approbatoresque verbi, 
 id. 5, 21, 6. 
 
 Sllbscriptus? a, urn, Part, of sub- 
 scribo. 
 
 SllbsCUS, "dis, /. [sub-cudo] The 
 tongue or tenon of a dove-tail : "subscudes 
 appellantur cuneatae tabellae, quibus tab- 
 ulae inter se configuntur, quia, quo eae 
 immittuntur, succuditur," Fest. p. 306; 
 Pacuv. and Plaut. in Fest. 1. 1. So too, 
 Cato R. R. 18, 9 ; Vitr. 4, 7 ; 10, 6 ; 10.- 
 Collat. form of the plur., subscudines, 
 Aug. Civ. D. 15, 27. 
 
 SllbseClVUS (also written subsiclvus, 
 and transp. subcisivus or succisivns), a, 
 um, adj. [sub-seco] That is cut off and left 
 remaining, in surveying lands: subst., a 
 remainder or small patch of land, etc. • 
 subseciva, quae divisis per veteran os agris 
 carptim superfuerunt, etc.. Suet. Dom. 9 
 fin. ; so Auct. rei agr. ap. Goes. p. 17 ; 23 ; 
 39 : mensores nonnumquam dicunt in sub- 
 sicivum esse unciam agri, etc., Var. R. R. 
 1. 10, 2.— II. Transf.'; in gen., That re- 
 mains over and above or that is done be- 
 sides the principal thing; over-, odd, extra 
 (so quite class.) : subseciva quaedam tem- 
 pora incurrunt, quae ego perire non pati- 
 or, spare lime, leisure hours, odd hours, 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 9 ; cf. Plin. H. N. praef. § 
 18 SilligiV. cr. ; and, aliquid subsecivi tern- 
 poris, Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 1 ; so, tempora (coup 
 led with subsecundaria), Gell. N. A. prarf. 
 § 23 : tempus, id. 18, 10, 8 ; and, haec tern 
 porum velut subseciva, Quint. 1, 12, 13 : 
 operae, over work, extra-work, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 
 3, 20: (philosophia) non est res subseci- 
 va, ordinaria est, i. e. a thing to be attend- 
 ed to at odd times, Sen. Ep. 53 med. : — una 
 tantum subseciva solicitudo nobis relicta 
 est, remaining, App. M. 3, p. 132; so id. 
 ib. 8, p. 212; 11, p. 272. 
 
 SUb-seco- cui, ctum, 1, v. a. To cut 
 under, cut away below ; to clip, pare (rare- 
 ly ; not in Cic.) : stramentum et manipu- 
 lum falce, Var. R. R. 1, 50, 1 ; so. herbam. 
 id. ib. 1, 49, 1 : tegumina, id. ib. 1, 23, 3 : 
 radices, Col. 2, 9, 10 : partes, unde crea- 
 tus erat (Saturnus), Ov. Ib. 276: ungues 
 ferro, id. Fast. 6, 230: papavereas comas 
 ungue, id. ib. 4, 438. 
 
 SUbsectllS; a> um, Part, of subseco. 
 
 * sub-secundarius, a, um. adj 
 That comes afterward, additional: tempo- 
 ra, spare time, leisure moments (coupled 
 with subseciva), Gell. N. A. praef. § 23. 
 
 subsellmm, ". «• [sub-selia] a low 
 bench ("quod non plane erat sella, subset 
 Hum," Var. L. L. 5, 28, 36) ; hence, transf"., 
 a bench for sitting upon, a seat of any kind 
 (in a house, the theatre, the curia, a court, 
 etc.): I. In gen.: Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 21; 
 id. ib. 1, 2,36; 3,2,33; id. Capt. 3. 1, 11 ; 
 id. Cels. 7, 26, 1; Suet. Ter. 2; Mart. 1, 
 27, 1: ut conquisitores singuli in subsel- 
 lia Eant per totam caveam, etc., Plaut. Am. 
 prol. 65; so id. Poen. prol. 5; Cic. Corn, 
 fragm. med. (ap. Orell. V, 2, p. 68) ; Suet. 
 Aug. 43; 44; id. Ner. 26; id. Claud. 41, 
 et al. :— volo, hoc oratori contingat, . . . ut 
 locus in subselliis occupetur, etc., Cic. 
 Brut. 84, 290 : subsellia senatus, id. Phil. 
 5, 7, 18 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 8, 19 ; id. Cat. 1. 7. 16, 
 Suet. Claud. 23, et al. ;— Cic. Vatin. 14, 34 • 
 sedere in aecusatorum subselliis, id. Rose 
 Am. 6, 17 : advocato adversis subselliis se 
 denti, Quint. 11, 3, 132 ; cf. id. 6, 1, 39 ; 12, 
 3,2. 
 
 II. In partic., A judge's seat, the 
 bench : accusabat tribunus plebis idem iij 
 concionibus, idem ad subsellia, Cic. Clu 
 34, 93 ; cf, rem ab subselliis in rostra de- 
 tulit, id. ib. 40, 111.— Hence, 
 
 B, Transf., A court, tribunal: nee 
 
SUBS 
 
 fero ne semper forum, subsellia, rostra, 
 curiamque meditere, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32 : 
 subsellia grandiorem et pleniorem vocem 
 iesiderant, id. Brut. 84, '289 : longi subsel- 
 lii judicatio et mora, id. Fam. 3, 9, 2 : qui 
 habitaret in subselliis, id. de Or. 1, 62, 264 ; 
 cf. id. de Div. iu Caecil. 15, 48: versatus 
 in utrisque subselliis, i. e. as judge and ad- 
 vocate, id. Fam. 13, 10, 2. 
 
 * SUbsentator? oris, m. [sub-sentio, 
 formed after the analogy of assentator] 
 A fiatierer. fawner : subdoli, Plaut. Fragm. 
 ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 13. 
 
 * SUb-sentlO* £ i> 4. v. a. To notice or 
 perctict secretly, to smell out : etsi subsen- 
 si id quoque, Illos ibi esse, Ter. Heaut. 3, 
 
 1, 62. 
 
 Subsequcnter» adv., v. subsequor, 
 adjin. 
 
 SUb-sequor) cutus, 3. v. n. and a. To 
 follow close after or immediately ; to fol- 
 low, succeed, ensue (quite class.) : J. Lit.: 
 (a) c. ace. : subsequor te, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 
 1 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 52: id. Bacch. 4, 4, 72 : 
 has (cohortes) subsidiariae ternae subse- 
 ouebantur, Caes. B. C. 1, 83, 2 : signa, id. 
 B. G. 4, 26, 1 : ancillam, Ov. Her. 20, 133. 
 —(/3) Absol. : Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 116 : Cae- 
 sar equitatu praemisso sequebatur omni- 
 bus copiis, Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 
 
 2, 11, 3; 5, 18, 4; Liv. 27, 31, 2, et al.: sub- 
 sequitur pressoque lesit vestigia gressu, 
 Ov. M. 3, 17 ; id. Fast. 2. 336.— b. Trans f, 
 of inanimate or abstract subjects : (Hes- 
 perus) turn antecedens, turn subsequens, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 43, 111 : 
 manus minus arguta, digitis subsequens 
 verba, id. de Or. 3, 59, 220; cf, hos motus 
 6ubsequi debet gestus, id. ib. : totidem sub- 
 secuti libri Tusculanarum disputationum, 
 id. de Div. 2, 1, 2 ; Lucr. 2, 496 : si ducis 
 eonsilia favor subsecutus militum foret, ' 
 Liv. 8, 36, 3 : subsequenti tempore, Veil. 1, 
 4, 3 ; so, subsequent! anno. Plin. 11, 29. 35. 
 
 II. .Trop., To follow after mentally or 
 in opinion, to follow, adhere to, comply 
 with, conform one's self to, imitate a per- 
 son or thing: (,i) c. ace. : Speusippus Pla- 
 tonem avunculum subsequens. Cic. N. D. 
 1, 13. 32 ; cf. id. de Div. 1, 3. 6 : ut locu- 
 pletes omnes summum ordinem subse- 
 quautur, id. Phil. 13, 10, 23 : te imitari, te 
 subsequi student, Plin. Pan. 84, 5 :— miri- 
 fice ipse suo sermone subsecutus est hu- 
 manitatem literarum tuarum, id. Fam. 3, 
 1, 2 ; Liv. 8, 35, 2 : Paul. Dig. 42, 2, 6 : (ora- 
 tionis) vim ac varietatem. Cic. Part. or. 7, 
 25. — Hence, adv., subsequenter, In 
 succession, one after another, Mess. Corv. 
 Prog. Aug. 23. 
 
 SUb-seriCUSj a, um, adj. Half-silk- 
 en : vestis, Lampr. Heliog. 26 ; Gall, in 
 Treb. Claud. 17. 
 
 1. SUb-SerOj ere, v. a. To sow or 
 plant after, Col. 4, 15, 1 ; Ulp. Dig. 7, 1, 13. 
 
 2. Sub-serO> n o perf., sertum, 1. v. a. 
 To put or insert under: *J, Lit.: sub- 
 eertis manibus, App. M. 7, p. 200. — *H. 
 Trop.: res monuit super Eutherio pau- 
 ca subserere. to add, subjoin, Amm. 16, 7. 
 
 SlibsertUS) a > um . Part, of 2.subsero. 
 
 SUb-SerVlOj i re > v - n - To be subject 
 to, to serve (an ante-class, word) : * I. Lit.: 
 istaec, quae viros subservire Sibi postu- 
 lant, Plaut. Men. 5, 2. 16.— *H. Trop., To 
 comply with, humor, accommodate one's self 
 to: orationi, Ter. Andr. 4, 3, 20. 
 
 SUbsessa? ae,/. [subsido] An ambush, 
 ambuscade (post-class.) : subsessas occul- 
 tius collocare, Veg. Mil. 3, 6 med. ; so id. 
 ib. 3, 22 ; cf, "hostium dolos subsessas vo- 
 camus," Serv. Virg. A. 1L268. 
 
 SUbSGSSOr, oris, m, [id.] A waylayer, 
 lieriu-wait (a post-Aug. word) : I. L i t. : 
 subsessores vocantur, qui occisuri ali- 
 quem delitescunt," Serv. Virg. A. 11, 268 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 5, 498 : subsessores cum venabu- 
 lis, Petr. 40. 1.— H. Trop.: alieni matri- 
 monii, Val. Max. 2, 1, 5 ; 7, 2 ext.l ; cf, sub- 
 sessoris et adulteri persona, Arn. 4. p. 142. 
 
 subsicivius, a. um, v. subsecivus. 
 . * SUbsidentia, ae, /• [subsido] A 
 sinking down, subsidence ; concr., a set- 
 tling, sediment : aquarum, Vitr. 8, 3 med. 
 
 Subside*), ere, v. subsido. 
 
 SUbsidialis, e. adj. [subsidium] Of 
 or belonging to a reserve, subsidiary (late 
 Lat. for the class, subsidiarily) : acies, 
 Amm. 14, 6 med. : manus, id. 27, 10 fin. 
 
 SUBS 
 
 SnbsidiaiiuS* a, um, adj. [id.] In 
 milit. king., Of or belonging to a reserve, 
 reserve-, subsidiary (quite class.) : cohortes, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 83, 2 ; so Liv. 9, 27, 9 ; Tac. 
 A. 1, 63 : acies, Auct. B. Afr. 59, 2 : naves, 
 id. Alex. 14, 3. — S ubst, subsldlarii, 
 orum, m., The reserve, body of reserve, Liv. 
 5, 38, 2; 6, 8, 4; 9, 32, 11— H. Transf, 
 out of the military sphere, Serving for 
 support, subsidiary : palmes, Col. 4, 24, 13 
 and 16 : actio, Ulp. Dig. 27, 8, 1 ; cf. Cod. 
 Justin. 5, 75, 1 and 5. 
 
 * Subsldior» ari, v. dep. n. [id.] To act 
 as a reserve, stand in reserve: Hirt. B. G. 
 8, 13, 2. 
 
 Slibsidiurn,' u > n - [subsideo] orig., 
 The troops stationed in reserve in the third 
 line of battle (behind the principes), the 
 line of reserve, reserve-ranks, triarii: "sub- 
 sidium dicebatur, quando milites subside- 
 bant in extrema acie labentique acieisuc- 
 currebant. Quod genus militum consta- 
 bat ex iis, qui emeruerant stipendia, lo- 
 cum tamen retinebant in exereitu : quae 
 erat tertia acies triariorum," Fest. p. 306 ; 
 cf., " subsidium, quod postpositum est ad 
 subveniendum laborantibus," id. p. 223 ; 
 and, "triarii quoque died, quod in acie 
 terda ordine extremis subsidio depone- 
 bantur: quod hi subsidebant, ab eo sub- 
 sidium dictum," Var. L. L. 5, 16, 26 (but 
 so very rarely) : subsidia et secundum 
 aciem adortus. Liv. 4, 28, 2 ; id. 21, 46, 6 : 
 impulsafrons prima et trepidatio subsid- 
 es Hiatal id. 6, 13, 3. — Far more freq., 
 
 H. In gen., A body of reserve, an aux- 
 iliary corps, auxiliary forces ; and in ab- 
 stracts, military support, relief, aid, assist- 
 ance, etc.: duae cohortes de subsidio pro- 
 cedunt, Sisenn. in Non. 363, 18 : rem esse 
 in angusto vidit, neque ullum esse subsid- 
 ium, quod submitti posset, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 25. 1 : neque certa subsidia collocari pote- 
 rant. id. ib. 2, 22, 1 : cohortes veteranas in 
 fronte, post eas ceterum exercitum in 
 subsidiis locat, Sail. C. 59, 5 :— quum alius 
 alii subsidium ferrent, Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 2 : 
 funditores Baleares subsidio oppidanis 
 mittit. id. ib. 2, 7, 1 ; cf., missi in subsidium 
 equites, Tac. A. 12, 55 : Italiae subsidio pro- 
 ficisci, Caes. B. C. 3, 78, 4 ; cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 
 46 : integros subsidio adducit, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 87, 2 ; cf, subsidio venire, Cic. Att. 8, 7, 
 1: commune in Germanos Gallosque sub- 
 sidium, octo legiones erant, Tac. A. 4, 5. 
 
 B. T r a n s f. beyond the military sphere. 
 Support, assistance, aid, help, protection, 
 etc. : (<i) Sing. : abi quaerere, ubi jurando 
 tuo satis sit subsidii, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 26 : 
 mihi hoc subsidium (sc. juris interpretatio- 
 nem) jam inde ab adolescenda comparavi, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 ; cf, ut illud subsidium 
 (sc. bibliothecam) senectud parem. id. Att. 
 12,3.52; and, subsidium bellissimum ex- 
 isdmo senectuti otium. id. de Or. 1, 60, 
 255 ; cf. also, id. Quint. 1, 4 ; id. Cluent. 1.3 : 
 his difficultadbus duae res erant subsidio, 
 Caes. B. G. 2. 20, 3 : fidissimum annonae 
 subsidium, Liv. 27, 5, 5 : aurum ad sub- 
 sidium fortunae relictum, id. 22, 32, 6 : 
 non aliud subsidium quam misericordia 
 Caesaris fuit, Tac. A. 2, 63 : nee tibi sub- 
 sidio sit praesens numen, Ov. Ib. 285, — 
 (j3) Plur. -. industriae subsidia, Cic. Cat. 2, 
 5, 9 : frumentaria subsidia rei publicae, 
 id. de imp. Pomp. 12, 34 : sibi subsidia ad 
 omnes vitae status parare. id. Fam. 9, 6. 4 ; 
 id. ib. 15. 4, 14 ; Suet. Calig. 12 : mare circa 
 Capreas importuosum et vix modicis na- 
 vigiis pauca subsidia, Tac. A. 4, 67. 
 
 SUb-Sldo» g edi, sessum, 3. (collat. 
 form, ace. to conj. 2, subeident, Luc. 1, 
 646 : Amm. 28. 4, 22) v. n. and a. 
 
 I. Neutr., To sit down, crouch dowrt, 
 squat ; to set one's self down, settle down, 
 sink down ; to sink, settle, subside (quite 
 class.) : 
 
 A. Lit. : 1, In gen. : agite nunc, sub- 
 sidite omnes. quasi solent triarii, Plaut. in 
 Var. L. L. 5, 16. 26 ; and in Fest. p. 306 ; cf, 
 subsidunt Hispani adversus emissa tela 
 ab hoste, inde ad mittenda ipsi consur- 
 gunt, Liv. 28, 2, 6; and, partem militum 
 subsidere in subsidiis jussit, id. 1, 14. 7 ; 
 cf. also, poplite subsidens, Virg. A. 12, 492: 
 alii elephanti clunibus subsidentes, Liv. 
 44, 5, 7 : subsedit in ilia Ante fores ara, 
 Ov. M. 9, 297.— b. Of things: sidebant 
 campi, crescebant montibus altis Ascen- 
 
 SUBS 
 sus : neque enim poterant subsidere saxa, 
 Lucr. 5, 494 ; so, valles, Ov. M. 1, 43 : li-' 
 mus mundi ut faex, Lucr. 4, 498 ; cf, fae- 
 ces in fundis vasorum, Col. 12, 51, 14 ; and 
 Sen. Ep. 108 med. ; so too, in urina quod 
 subsidit, si album est, etc., Plin. 28, 6, 19 ; 
 and, aqua, settles, becomes clear, Auct. B. 
 Alex. 5 : flumina, fall, subside (opp. surgit 
 humus), Ov. M. 1, 344 ; cf, undae, subside, 
 abate, Virg. A. 5, 820 ; hence also, transf., 
 vend, Prop. 1,8, 13; Ov. Tr. 2, 151.— Poet. : 
 extremus galeaque ima subsidit Acestes, 
 remains at the bottom, Virg. A. 5, 498 : ebur 
 posito rigore Subsidit digitis ceditque, 
 gives way, yields, Ov. M. 10^ 284 :— multae 
 per mare pessum Subsedere suis pariter 
 cum civibus urbes, are sunk, Lucr. 6, 590; 
 so, terraene dehiscent Subsidentque ur- 
 bes, Luc. 1, 646. 
 
 2. In par tic. : a. Pregn., To settle, 
 down, establish one's self in a place; to re- 
 main sitting, remain, abide, stay: si (apes) 
 ex alvo minus frequentes evadunt ac sub- 
 sidit pars aliqua, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 36 : sub- 
 sedi in ipsa via, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 1 : in Sicilia, 
 id. Fam. 6, 8, 2 : multitudo . . . quae in cas- 
 tris subsederat, * Caes. B. G. 6, 36, 3: 
 quosdam ex Vitelliis subsedisse Nuceriae, 
 Suet. Vit. 1 fin. ; cf, in oppido Reatino, 
 id. Vesp. 1 ; and Virg. A. 12. 836 ; Quint. 
 
 2, 1, 3— 0) Of things : in Nilo navicula 
 subsedit, ran aground, Liv. Epit. 112. 
 
 b. To crouch down on the watch, to lit 
 in wait, lie in ambush : cur neque ante oc- 
 currit, ne ille in villa resideret: nee coin 
 loco subsedit, quo ille noctu venturus es- 
 set? Cic. Mil. 19, 51; cf., si ilium ad ur- 
 bem noctu accessurum sciebat, subsiden- 
 dum atque exspectandum fuit, id. ib. § 49 ; 
 see also below, no. II. 
 
 C. Of female animals, To submit to the 
 male, in copulation (poet and very rare- 
 ly); maribus subsidere (pecudes et equae), 
 Lucr. 4, 1194 : juvet ut tigres subsidere 
 cervis, Hor. Epod. 16, 31. 
 
 B. Trop., To subside, decrease, abate 
 (very rarely): in controversiis subsidit 
 impetus dicendi, Quint. 3, 8, 60 : nee si- 
 lentio subsidat, sed rirmetur consuetudine 
 (vox), id. 11, 3, 24 : vitia subsidunt. Sen. 
 Ep. 94 fin.: formidata subsidunt et spe- 
 rata decipiunt, id. ib. 13. 
 
 II. Act. (ace. to no. I., A, 2, b). To lie 
 i?i wail for, to waylay any one (poet, and 
 in post-class, prose) : devictam Asiam (£. 
 e. Aaamemnonem) subsedit adulter, Virg. 
 A. 11, 268 ; so. leonem, Sil. 13, 221 : copi- 
 osos homines', Amm. 28, 4, 22: insontem, 
 id. 16,8 :— regnum, Luc. 5, 226 dub. (Heyne 
 and Mart-Lag., regno). 
 
 SUbsiduus, a, um, adj. [subsideo] 
 Si?ikittg down, settling : fraces, Grat. Cy- 
 neg. 474. 
 
 SUbsignanuS; a, um, adj. [sub-sig- 
 numj That is or serves under the standard : 
 miles, a kind of legionary soldiers kept in 
 reserve to strengthen the centre, Tac. H. 1, 
 70 fin. ; 4, 33 Ernest. ; Amm. 29, 5. 
 
 SUbsignatlOj onis, / [subsignoj A 
 subscription, signature: *I. Lit: " vete- 
 res subsignationis verbo pro subscription e 
 uti solebant," Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 39.—* DE. 
 T r o p., A firm promise, assurance : poeni- 
 tentiae, Tert Poen. 2 med. 
 
 SUb-sigHO; avi, atum, 1. v. a. To mark 
 or write beneath, to undersign, subscribe 
 (mostiy post-Aug.) : I, Lit: traditas no- 
 tas subsignabimus Catonis maxime ver- 
 bis. Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33 ; so, Ciceronis sen- 
 tentiam ipsius verbis, id. 18, 25, 61 : — "sub- 
 signatum dicitur quod ab aliquo subscrip- 
 tum est," Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 39 ; cf, " ad- 
 huc subsignare dicimus pro subscribere," 
 Fest. p. 281. — II. Transf.: *A. To set 
 down, enter, register on a list: subsignari 
 apud aerarium (praedia), Cic. Fl. 32, 80. 
 — B. To pledge, pignerate by signing: 
 praedia, Inscr. Grut 207, 1 and 3: res 
 pro cautela litis, Cod. Justin. 5, 37. 28 med. 
 — 2. Trop., To pledge; to engage, war- 
 rant: aliquid apud aliquem, Plin. Ep. 10, 
 
 3, 4; -id. ib. 3, 1,12. 
 
 SUb-SlllOf lui or lii, 4. v. n. [salio] To 
 spring upward, leap vp (mostly poet. ; no 1 , 
 in Cic): I. Lit: decido de lecto prar 
 ceps, subsilit, Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 50 ; cf. id 
 Cure. 1, 2, 64: non subsilis ac plaudis ! 
 Var. in Non. 135, 28: semper damnosi 
 subsiluere canes, Prop. 4, 8, 46 : Pegasus 
 1477 
 
SUBS 
 
 adusque coelum subsilit ac resultat, App. 
 M. 8, p. 108:— subsiliunt ignes ad tecta 
 dumorum, Lucr. 2, 191. — *n.'Trop.: 
 ubsiliisti et acrior constitisti, tfen. Ep. 13. 
 
 SUb-SimiliS) e, adj. Somewhat Wee, 
 someth iug simitar (very rarely) : MzXtKnpa 
 inelli albo subsimilis, Cels. 5, 26, 20 : — sub- 
 imile aliquid, Ulp. Dig. 35, 3, 1 med. 
 
 SUb-Simus, a, um - a dj. With a nose 
 slightly turned up, somewhat snub-nosed or 
 pug-nosed: boves, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 7. 
 
 i Sllbsipere quod non plane sapit, 
 Var. L. L 5, 28, 36. 
 
 SUb-sistOj stTti, 3. v. n. and a. : I, 
 Neutr., To take a stand or position, to stand 
 still, remain standing ; to stop, halt. 
 
 A. Lit: 1. In gen.: reliqui in itinere 
 substiterant, Caes. B. C. 2, 41, 4; so, in 
 locis campestribus, id. B. C. 1, 79, 2 : in 
 eodem loco, Hirt. B. G. 8, 16, 1 : ad insu- 
 lam Tauridem, Auct B. Alex. 45, 1 : circa 
 ima (opp. ad summa niii), Quint, prooem. 
 § 20 : quo proelio sublati Helvetii audacius 
 subsistere . . . coeperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 15, 
 3 ; cf., subsistit Aeneas et se collegit in ar- 
 mis, Virg. A. 12, 492 ; so absol, id. ib. 12, 
 622 : Petr. Ill, 8 ; 115, 8 ; Plin. 8, 4, 5 : in 
 aliquo flexu viae . . . occultus subsistebat, 
 stationed himself in ambush, Liv. 22, 12, 7 ; 
 so. occultus, id. 9, 23, 6.— fc. Of things : 
 substitit unda, Virg. A. 8, 87 ; so, amnis, 
 Plin. Pan. 30, 4 ; hence also, lacrimae, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 54 : ros salsus in alarum sinu, 
 Plin. 27, 9, 47 : s. radius cubiti, remains in 
 its place, Cels. 8, 16. 
 
 2. In partic. : &, To stay, tarry, abide, 
 remain in a place : locus ubi narionum sub- 
 sisterentlegari, Var. L. L. 5, 32, 43 : erimus 
 ibi dedicationis die : subsistemus fortasse 
 et sequenti, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6 : intra tecta, 
 opp. in aperto vagari, id. ib. 6, 16, 15 : ut ea 
 die domi subsisteret, orabat, Veil. 2, 57. 2. 
 
 b. To make a stand, i. e. to stand firm, 
 hold out ; to withstand, oppose, resist : nisi 
 suffulcis firmiter, Non potes subsistere, 
 Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 78 : Hannibali atque ejus 
 armis, Liv. 27, 7, 3 : clipeo juvenis, Virg. 
 A. 9, 806.— (jS) Of things : quod neque 
 ancorae funesque subsisterent, neque, etc., 
 had stood, held out, Caes. B. G. 5, 10, 2. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1, In gen., To stop, halt, 
 pause; to stay, continue, remain, subsist: 
 subsistere (in dicendo), Quint. 4, 5, 20: 
 subsistit omnis sententia, id. 8, 5, 27 : in- 
 tra priorem paupertatem subsistere, Tae. 
 A. 12, 53 : equitum nomen subsistebat in 
 turmis equorum publicorum, still remains 
 or subsists only in, etc., Plin. 33, 1, 7 : — 
 servum quoque et filium familias procu- 
 ratorem posse habere aiunt: et quantum 
 ad filium familias, verum est: in servo 
 subsistim us, wepause, hesitate, are in doubt, 
 Ulp. Dig. 3, 3, 33 ; so Cels. ib. 12, 1, 32. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. To stand still per- 
 manently, i. e. to come to a stop, to cease : 
 substitit et clamor pressus gravitate re- 
 gentis, Ov. M. 1, 207 ; id. Her. 15, 196 : si 
 nihil refert brevis an longa sit ultima, 
 idem pes erit ; verum nescio quo modo 
 sedebit hoc, illud subsistet, Quint. 9, 4, 94. 
 
 b. (ace. to 720. A, 2, b) To stand, with- 
 stand, be adequate to, sustain, support a 
 thing : non si Varronis thesauros habe- 
 rem, subsistere sumptui possem, Brut, in 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5 ; so, tantis periclis, 
 Claud, in Eutrop. 2, 368 : liti, Cels. Dig. 
 21, 2, 62. 
 
 C To stand by, support any one (Appu- 
 leian) : meis extremis aerumnis subsiste, 
 App. M. 11, p. 257 ; so id. ib. 2, p. 126 ; 5, 
 p. 167 ; 6, p. 174. 
 
 d. To stand or hold good, to subsist 
 (late Latin) : non eo minus sententia ad- 
 versus te lati juris ratione subsistit, Cod. 
 Just. 2, 13, 14 ; so id. ib. 7, 2, 11. 
 
 II. Act. (ace to no. I., A. 2, b), To make 
 a stand against, withstand, encounter any 
 one (very rarely) : praepotentem armis 
 Romanum subsistere, Liv. 9, 31, 6 : feras, 
 id. 1, 4. 9. 
 
 * SUb-SltUS? a, um, adj. Lying or 
 situated below: convallis, App. M. 6, p. 174. 
 
 SUb-SdlanUS? n - um, aa J. Lying be- 
 neath the sun, eastern, oriental (a post- 
 Aug. word): montes, Plin. 7, 2, 2. — Ab- 
 sol.', subsolanus. i, m. (sc. ventus), The 
 ran wind, .«en. Q. N. 5, 16 ; Plin. 2, 47, 46. 
 in the plur. : salubriores septentrionales 
 jiiiim eubsolani vel austri sunt, Cels. 2, 1. 
 J 478 
 
 SUBS 
 
 * SUb-SOnOj are, v. a. To express se- 
 cretly, to hint, intimate : quanti prerii 
 (dentur), Sisenn. in Charis. p. 175 P. 
 
 SUb-SOrtlor, titus, 4. v. a. Jurid. t. 
 t., To choose by lot as a substitute, scil. a 
 judge in place of one rejected by the par- 
 ties : judicem, Cic. Clu. 35, 96 ; cf. ib. 34, 
 92 ; id. Verr. 1, 10, 30. 
 
 SUbsortJtlO, onis. /. [subsortiorj A 
 choosing oj substitutes by lot, scil. of other 
 judges in place of those rejected by the 
 parries, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61, 157 ; id. Cluent. 
 33, 91 ; of other citizens to receive corn 
 in place of those who had died, Suet. 
 Caes. 41 fin. 
 
 * SUb-spargfO; ere, v. n. To scatter 
 under: Tert. Res. Cam. 63 fin. 
 
 Substantia, ae, /. [substo] That of 
 which a tiling consists, the being, essence, 
 contents, material, substance (a post-Aug. 
 word) : hominis, Quint. 7, 2, 5 : rerum, 
 id. 2. 21, 1 : placidae et altae mentis, id. 6, 
 prooem. § 7 : rhetorices, id. 2, 15, 34 : 
 esse diversae substantiae, Front. Strat 4 
 praef. : earum rerum pretium non in 
 substantia, sed in arte positum est, in the 
 material, Paul. Dig. 50, 16, 14 : sine sub- 
 stantia facultatum, without store of riches, 
 without fortune, Tac. Or. 8 ; so, s. omnis 
 paternorum bonorum, Aur. Vict. Or. 19 ; 
 rei familiaris, Paul. Sent. 2, 29, et al. 
 
 SUbstantialis, e, adj. [substantia] 
 Of or belonging to the essence or substance, 
 essential, substantial (a post-class, word) : 
 differentia, Tert. Res. Cam. 45 fin. — H. 
 Transf., Substantial, substantive : potes- 
 tates, i. e. spirits, Amm. 21, 1. — Adv., sub- 
 st antialiter, Essentially, substantially, 
 Tert. adv. Valent. 7, 4 ; id. adv. Marc. 35 
 fin. 
 
 SUbstantidla? ae, /. dim. [id.] A lit- 
 tle substance, a small property (late Lat.) : 
 paterna et materna, Hier. Ep. 108, 26 : 
 tenuis, id. ib. 125, 16. 
 
 SUbstantivalis, e, adj. [substanti- 
 vus] Substantive, substantial, iorma, Tert. 
 adv. Val. 27 fin. 
 
 SUbstantlVUS, a, um, adj [substan- 
 tia] Self-eji stent, substantive (a post-class, 
 word) : res, Tert. adv. Prax. 26 ; id. adv. 
 Hermog. 26. — H. In the later grammat. 
 lang. : s. verbum, the substantive verb, i.e. 
 sum, a transl. of the Greek v-apKriKov. 
 Prise, p. 812 ym. P. 
 
 SUb-sterno? stravi, stratum, 3. v. a. 
 To strew, scatter, spread, or lay under or 
 beneath (quite class.): I. Lit.: segetem 
 ovibus, Cato R. R. 37, 2 ; so, verbenas, 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 3, 12 : casias et nardi levis 
 aristas, Ov. M. 15, 398 ; Plin. 20, 14, 56 : 
 semina hordei, Col. 5, 9, 9 : fucum mari- 
 uum, to spread underneath, lay as aground- 
 color, Plin. 26, 10, 66 : se (mulier), to lay 
 herself under, prostitute herself, (fetu.ll. 64, 
 40 1 : substratus Numida rnortuo Roma- 
 no, stretched out under, lying under, Liv. 
 22, 51, 9 : pelage late substrata, spread 
 out or extended~beneath, Lucr. 6, 620 ; so 
 id. 4, 412 ; 6, 747 :— pullos, i. e. to furnish 
 them with a couch, Plin. 10, 33, 49. — Absol. : 
 male s. pecori, Plin. 18, 23, 53. — Impers. : 
 pecori diligenter substernatur, Cato R. R. 
 37, 2. — B. Transf., To bestreio, spread 
 over, cover any thing : solum paleis, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 57, 2 : gallinae nidos mollissime 
 substernunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129 : funda- 
 menta carbonibus, Plin. 36, 14, 21 : lectum 
 stragula veste, App. M. 10, p. 248. — II. 
 Trop., To spread out, submit for examin- 
 ation, acceptance, etc. ; to give up, sur- 
 render, prostitute: omne concretum at- 
 que corporeum animo, Cic. Univ. 8 : de- 
 licias, Lucr. 2, 22 : rem publicam libidini 
 suae, Cic. Rep. 1, 4 ; cf., pudicitiam ali- 
 cui, Suet. Aug. 68. 
 
 substillus, a, um, adj. [ sub- still o] 
 (an ante- and post-class, word) Slightly 
 dropping, dribbling: lotium, i. e. stran- 
 gury, Cato R. R. 156, 6.— H. Subst, sub- 
 stillum, i, »., A slight dropping, a sprink- 
 ling : '• sub stillum "tempus ante pluviam 
 jam paene uvidum et post pluviam non 
 persiccum, quod jam stillaret, aut non- 
 dum desisset," Fest. p. 306 and 307 : de- 
 hinc substillum et denuo sudum, Tert 
 Pall. 2. 
 
 Sub-stituO; ui, iitum. 3. v. a. [statuo] 
 I. To set, put, place, or lay under, to' set 
 or place next to any thing (so rarely, and 
 
 SUBS 
 
 I mostly post-August): A. Lit.: lapidea 
 plantae, Pall. Mart. 10, 22 :— post elephan- 
 tos armaturas leves, Hirt. B. Air. 59, 3. — 
 B. Trop.: substituerat animo speciem 
 corporis amplam ac magniticam, had pre- 
 sented to his imagination, figured to him- 
 self Liv. 28, 35, 5 : substituebantur crim- 
 ini, were subjected to the charge, were ac- 
 cused, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 8 ; so, aliquem 
 arbitrio, Cels. Dig. 38, 1, 30.—II. To put 
 instead or in the place of another, to sub- 
 stitute (so quite class.) : A. In gen. : in 
 eorum locum cives Romanos, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 28, 72; so pontificem in locum Scip- 
 ionis, Suet Tib. 4 ; Nep. Alcib. 7 ; cf., 
 Col. 5, 6, 1 : — nunc pro te Verrem substi- 
 tuisti alterum civitati, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, 
 161 ; cf. Liv. 38, 42, 10 ; so, aliam tabulam 
 pro ea, Plin. 35, 10, 36 : philosophiam no- 
 bis pro rei publicae procuratione, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 2, 7 : — consulem alicui, Veil. 2, 58, 
 3 ; cf. Suet. Caes. 76 ; so, equites Siculis, 
 Liv. 29, 1, 10 : alia semina demortuis, Col. 
 4, 17, 3 ; Quint. 3, 6, 60 : fortunam cul- 
 pae, id. 7, 4, 15 ; — id. 3, 8, 54 : defuncto 
 altero e consulibus, neminem substituit, 
 Suet. Ner. 15 : substituitur mutua accu- 
 satio, Quint 7, 2, 9. — B. In partic, in 
 jurid. lang. : s. heredem (alicui), To make 
 next or second heir, in case the first should 
 die: "heredes aut instituti dicuntur aut 
 substituti: instituti primo gradu, substi- 
 tuti secundo vel tertio," Modest. Dig. 28, 
 6, 1 sq. : heredes invicem, Suet. Tib. 76; 
 so, heredem (alicui), id. Galb. 9 ; Quint. 
 7, 6, 9, et mult. al. 
 
 Substitution onis, /. [substituo, no. 
 II.] A putting in the place of another, substi- 
 tution: *f. In gen. : Arn. 3, p. 104. — H 
 In partic, in jurid. lang., A making sec- 
 ond heir. !: Gai. Inst 2, § 174 sq. ; id. Dig. 
 28, tit 6." 
 
 * substitutive, a, um, adj. [substi- 
 tuo] Conditional: propositio, App. Dogm. 
 Plat. 3. 
 
 substltutus, a» um, Part, of sub- 
 stituo. 
 
 SUb-Sto, are, v- n. : I. To be under or 
 among, to be present (very rare ; not in 
 Cic.) : Cels. 6, 10 med. : nullo dolore sub- 
 stante, id. 2, 7 med. — *H, To stand firm, 
 hold out, i. q. subsisto: metuo, ut substet 
 hospes, Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 11. 
 
 * sub - stomachans, antis, Part. 
 [storaachor] Somewhat angry or vexed: 
 taedio, Aug. Conf. 3 fin. 
 
 Substramen? inis, n. [substerno] 
 
 j What is streicn under, litter: molle, Var. 
 
 i R. R. 3, 10, 4 ; so id. ib. 3, 6, 5 ; 3. 9, 8 ; 
 
 ! Sil. 12, 444. Called also, substramentum, 
 
 Cato R. R. 161, 2 (al. sub stramentis). 
 
 substramentum, i. v. substramen, 
 ad fin. 
 
 1. substratus, a, um, Part, of sub- 
 sterno. 
 
 2. substratus, us, m. [substerno] A 
 spreading or laying under ; only in the 
 abl. sing. : Plin. 18, 30, 72 ; 24, 9, 38. 
 
 sub-strepens, entis, Part, [strepo] 
 Just sounding, just uttering, gasping: 
 verba, App. M. 5, p. 166. 
 
 SUbstrictUS, a, um, Part, and Pa. of 
 substringo. 
 
 * SUb-StrldenS, entis, Part, [strido] 
 j Grating or gnashing somewhat: Amm. 
 
 16,4. 
 
 SUb-Strin^O» n^i. ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 bind beneath ; to bind, tie, or draw up 
 (poet and in post-Aug. prose): I. Lit: 
 crinem nodo. Tac. G. 38 ; so, ligatas auro 
 comas, Luc. 3, 281 : sinus, Sen. Troad. 88: 
 lintea malo, Sil. 1, 689 : caput equi loro, 
 Nep. Eum. 5 : carnem fascia, Suet. Galb. 
 21. — II. Transf., To bind or draw to- 
 gether; to draw up, contract, check: au- 
 rem, i. e. to point ov prick the ear, Hor. S. 
 2, 5, 95: lacrimas. Marc. Emp. 8. — B 
 Trop. : eft'usa, Quint. 10, 5, 4 : bilem, Juv. 
 6, 433.— Hence 
 
 substrictus, a, um, Pa. (ace to no 
 II.), Drawn together, contracted; hence 
 small, narrow, tight, close: ilia, Ov. M. 3, 
 216 : crura, id. ib. 11, 752 : testes casto- 
 rum, Plin. 32, 3, 13 : tunica, Gell. 7, 12, 3 
 — Comp.: venter substrictior, Col. 6, 20. 
 
 substructio, » nis ' /• [stfcstruo] ^Jti 
 
 underbuilding, foundation, substructure, 
 Vitr. 1,5: 6. 11 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 25, 1 : Cic 
 Mil. 20, 53 ; 31. 85 ; Liv. 38. 28, 3 ; 1 ront 
 
SUB T 
 
 Aquaed. 3, 5 sq. ; Col. 1, 5, 9. Called also, 
 substructum? *< »•> Vitr. 8, 7 med. 
 
 Sllbstl'UCtUS? a, urn, Pari, of sub- 
 struo. 
 
 Sub-StrUO» xi, ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 build beneath, to underbuild, lay: Lit.: 
 fundamentum, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 40 : in- 
 tervalla montium, Vitr. 8, 7 med. ; cf., Pliti. 
 33, 4, 21 ; Var. L. L. 5, 32, 43 : Capitoli- 
 um saxo quadrato, Liv. 6, 4, 12: substru- 
 endo iter facere, Cels. Dig. 8, 1, 10 : — vias 
 glarea, i. e. to lay, to pave, Liv. 41, 27, 5. 
 
 * Subsultim* a dv. [ subsilio ] With 
 leaps or jumps: decurrere, Suet. Aug. 83. 
 
 SUbsultO; ai 'e. »■ in tens. n. [id. J To 
 spring up, to leap, jump, hop (rare ; not in 
 Cic): I. Lit. : Plaut. Casin. 2,7, 10: tu 
 subsultas, ego miser vix asto, id. Capt. 3, 
 4, 104.— U.Trop. : nesermosubsultetim- 
 paribus spatiis, Quint. 11, 3, 43 : id. 9, 4, 42. 
 
 Sub-SUnij n ° perf., esse, v. n. To he 
 or remain under, among, or behind ; to be 
 near or at hand (quite classical) : ubi non 
 subest, quo praecipitet ac decidat, there 
 is nothing underneath, Cic. Rep. 1, 45; 
 Lucr. 3, 886 ; cf. 4, 1078 : si quid intra cu- 
 tem subest ulceris, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 18, 3 : subucula subest tunicae, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 96 : nigra subest lingua palato, 
 Virg. G. 3, 388 : suberat Pan ilicis umbrae, 
 Tib. 2, 5, 27 : cum sol Oceano subest, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 5, 40 : — mons suberat, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 
 25, 5 ; so, montes, id. B. C. 1, 65, 3 : vallis, 
 id. ib. 1, 79, 3 : planities, Liv. 27, 18, 6 : vid- 
 ua taberna, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 24 : templa 
 mari. Ov. M. 11. 359 ; cf, regnum Ario- 
 barzanis illi, Sail. Ep. Mithrid. ad Arsac. 
 med. : me subesse propinquis locis. Plane, 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2: — nox jam suberat, 
 was near, Caes. B. C. 3, 97, 4 ; so, hiems, id. 
 B. G. 3, 27, 1 ; and, dies comitiorum, Cic. 
 Mil. 16, 42 ; — Auct. Her. 2, 8, 12 : in qua 
 (legatione) periculi suspicio non subesset, 
 Cic. Phil. 9, 2, 4 ; so id. Rose. Am. 10, 28 ; 
 and simply, s. suspicio, id. Quint. 21, 66 : 
 eadem causa subest, id. Off. 1, 12. 38; so, 
 causa aliqua, id. Fin. 5, 10, 29 ; cf, si his 
 vitiis ratio non subesset, id. N. D. 3, 28, 
 71 ; so, ratio. Auct. Her. 1, 17, 27 ; Quint. 
 9, 3, 6 : si ulla spes salutis nostrae subes- 
 set, Cic. Att. 3, 25 ; id. Rep. 1, 28 ; Quint. 
 3, 5, 9 : saepe solent auro multa subesse 
 mala, Tib. 1, 9, 18: subest silentio faci- 
 nus, Curt. 6, 9, 11, et saep. — Poet. : arnica 
 suberit notitiae tuae, will be subject to 
 your cognizance, Ov. A. A. 1, 398. 
 
 (* Slib-SurduS) a » um, adj. Some- 
 what deaf: vox. indistinct, Quint. 11, 3, 32 
 dub., al. surda.) 
 
 * SUb-SUtuS, a - um, Part: [suo] Sewn 
 beneath or at the loicerpart : vestis, trimmed, 
 edged, or fringed at the bottom, Hor. S. 1, 
 2,29. 
 
 * SUb-tablduSj a, ™, adj. Some- 
 what shrinking : stetit subtabidus, Amm. 
 
 26, 6 med. 
 
 * sub-tacitus> a, um, adj. Somewhat 
 still, silent : secta, Prud. Ham. 174. 
 
 subtegmen» i nis > v - subtemen. 
 
 * sub - teg"0» xi, ere, v. a. To cover 
 underneath : coelum, Amm. 19, 7 {al. sub- 
 texunt). 
 
 sub-teg-ulaneusi a . um, adj. [teg- 
 ula] That is under the roof, i. q. in-door: 
 pavimenta. Plin. 36, 25, 61. 
 
 isubtelj to koIXov tov ToSog, The hol- 
 low of the foot, Prise, p. 644 P. [sub-talus]. 
 
 SUbtemen ( also written subtegmen), 
 inis, n. [contr. from subteximen, subtec- 
 men, from sub-texo ; cf. mala, from max- 
 illa] That which is wrought or woven in, 
 the woof, weft of a web : inseritur medi- 
 um radiis subtemen acutis, etc., Ov. M. 6, 
 56 ; so Var. L. L. 5, 23. 33 ; Virg. A. 3, 
 483 ; Vitr. 10, 1 med. ; Plin. 11, 24, 28 ; 13, 
 12, 24.— II. Me ton. (pars pro toto), Any 
 thing spun, thread, yarn (so rarely, and 
 mostly poet.) : Plaut. Merc. 3, 1. 20 ; so, 
 nere, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 52 ; Front, de Nep. 
 am. 2 med. : Tyrium, Tib. 4, 1, 121 ; Stat. 
 Th. 656 ; cf., picto bracae, Val. Fl 6, 227 ; 
 and, croceo vestes, id. 8, 234. So of the 
 threads of the Fates : unde tibi reditum 
 certo suhtcminc Parcae Rupere, Hor. 
 Epod. 13. 15 : ducere subtemina, Catull. 
 54,328. 
 
 SUb-tendo. no perf, turn, 3. v. a. and 
 n. : *I. Act., To stretch underneath: lec- 
 tos Ions, Cato R. R. 10, 5.—* II Neutr., 
 
 SUB T 
 
 To extend underneath: linea, Front. Ex- 
 pos, form. p. 32 Goes. 
 
 * SUb-teneO; ere, v - a - To hold un- 
 derneath: vinaceos lectos cestibus sub- 
 tento (contr. for subteneto), Cato R. R. 25, 
 Schneid. N. cr. 
 
 SUbtentuS; a > um > Part., from sub- 
 tendo. 
 
 sub-tdnuis, e, adj. Rather thin, 
 thinnish: setae, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 5. 
 
 SUbter? adv. an & praep. [sub-ter] I. 
 Adv., Below, beneath, underneath: terram 
 face ut esse rearis Subter item, ut supera, 
 Lucr. 6, 537 ; cf., omnia haec, quae supra 
 et subter, unum esse, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20 ; 
 and id. poet. N. D. 2, 42, 106 : anulus sub- 
 ter adhaerens, Lucr. 6, 915 : oculum sub- 
 ter premere, id. 4, 449 : subter mediam 
 fere regionem sol obtinet, Cic. Rep. 6, 17. 
 II, Praep. c. ace. and abl., Below, beneath, 
 underneath, under (rarely, but quite clas- 
 sical) : (a) c. ace. : cupiditatem subter prae- 
 cordia locavit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20 : subter 
 pineta, Prop. 2, 34, 67 : subter fastigia tecti, 
 Virg. A. 8, 366 : subter imas cavernas, Ov. 
 M. 5, 502, et saep. : manu subter togam 
 exserta, Liv. 8, 9, 5 : — subter murum hos- 
 tium ad cohortes advehitur, underneath, 
 i. e. close to the walls, id. 34, 20, 8.— ((1) c. 
 abl. : virtus omnia subter se habet, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 1, 4 : Rhoeteo subter litore, Ca- 
 tull. 65, 7 : subter densa testudine, Virg. 
 A. 9, 514. 
 
 III. I Q composition, subter, like 
 sub, denotes underneath, beneath: subter- 
 actus, subterfluo, etc. ; and also, transf., 
 what is done secretly, privately, clandes- 
 tinely : subterduco, subterfugio. In some 
 verbs compounded with subter it is 
 doubtful whether they are actually com- 
 pounds, or if subter is not to be treated 
 separately as an adverb. 
 
 * subter-actus» a - um, Part, [ago] 
 
 Driven below or underneath: subteractis 
 quasi radicibus, Cels. 5, 28, 1. 
 
 * SUbter-anhelo? are, v. n. To pant 
 or gasp beneath: Stat. S. 1, 1, 56. 
 
 * SUbter-CavatUSj a , um, Part, [ca- 
 vo] Hollowed out underneath: Sol. 2 fin. 
 
 Subter-CUtaneuS; a, um, adj. [cu- 
 tis] That is beneath the skin, subcutaneous 
 (post-class.) : morbus, the dropsy, Aur. Vict. 
 Epit. 14 fin.: humor, Veg. Vet. 3, 2 med. 
 
 Subter-ducO« xi, 3. v. a. To carry 
 off secretly, to steal away any thing (a Plau- 
 tinian word) : ne tibi clam se subterducat 
 istinc, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 72 : — si huic occa- 
 sioni tempus sese subterduxerit, id. Asin. 
 2, 2, 12. 
 
 SUbter-fluO; ere, v. n. To flow be- 
 neath (post-Aug. and very rarely) : amnis 
 sub montes subterliuens, Vitr. 8, 2 med. : 
 torrente subter fluente, Plin. 8, 50, 76. — 
 * H. T r o p. : eos felicitas ingrata subter- 
 fluit, Eum. Pan. Const. 15. 
 
 subter-fugio* fugi, 3 - »• n - and a - 
 
 To flee secretly or by stealth, to get off; to 
 escape, evade, avoid, shun: I, Neutr. (so 
 very rarely) : subterfugisse sic mihi hodie 
 Chrysalum. Plaut. Bac. 4, 6, 2 ; Ulp. Dig. 
 42, 6, 20. — II, Act. (so quite class. ; a fa- 
 vorite word of Cic.) : mare, Plaut. Merc. 
 1, 83 : vim criminum, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8 : 
 imprudentiam, id. ib. 1, 4, 13. So, mili- 
 tiam, id. Off. 3, 26, 97 : poenam aut calam- 
 itatem, id. Caecin. 34, 100 : periculum, id. 
 Fam. 15, 1, 4 : omnia quasi fata, id. Lael. 
 10, 35 : tempestatem Punici belli, Liv. 31, 
 10, 6 : jus fisci, Suet. Vesp. 23, et saep. 
 
 * S ub t er-fund O, are, u. a. To found 
 or establish beneath : terram, Lact. 2, 8 
 med. 
 
 Subterior? us, Comp. [subter] That 
 is further beneath, lower, i. q. inferior (late 
 Lat.) : termini, Innoc. de Cas. lit. p. 232 
 Goes. : per subteriora, Aemil. Macer. 2, 13. 
 
 * SUbter-jaceo* ere, v. n. To lie un- 
 der any thing: hie gens ardentem coeli 
 subterjacet axem, Alcim. 1, 196. 
 
 * SUbter-jaCIO; ere, v. a. To throw 
 under any thing : hordei grana, Pall. Febr. 
 18, 1. 
 
 subter-labor, labi, v. dep. n. To 
 glide or flow under ; to slip away, escape 
 from any thing (mostly poet.) : fluctua 
 Sicanos, Virg. E. 10, 4 : flumina subter- 
 labentia muros, id. Georg. 2, 157 : subter- 
 labens Mosella, Aus. Idyll. 10, 21 : — s. ce- 
 leritate, Liv. 30, 25, 6. 
 
 SUBT 
 
 * SUbter-lino* ere, v. a. To anoint 
 
 underneath: plantas aegri, Plin. 28, 7, 23. 
 
 * SUbter-luO; ere, v. a. To wash be- 
 neath, flow underneath: gurgite sidereo 
 subterluit Oriona, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 
 177. 
 
 * SUbtClluVlO- onis,/. [subterluo] A 
 washing beneath, washing away: Claud 
 Mainert. Stat. an. 1, 2. 
 
 * SUbter-meO; are, v. n. To pass be 
 neath : pontes rapido aestu, O'aud. Idyll 
 6, 61. 
 
 subter-natans, antis, Part, [nato] 
 Swimming under any thing, Sol. 52 med. 
 
 SUbternus- a , um, adj. [subter] That 
 is underneath, lower, i. q. infernus (a post- 
 class, word) : antra, Prud. adv. Sym. 1, 
 392 : nox, id. Hamart. 930. 
 
 SUb-terO? trlvi, trltum, 3. v. a. To 
 rub off Or wear away underneath ; to rub, 
 bruise, or grind to pieces (rarely; mostly 
 trop.) : boves ne pedes subterant, Cato 
 R. R. 72: so, pedes, ungulas, etc.. Col. 6, 
 15, 2 ; Plin. 28, 16, 72 ; Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 73 ; 
 Sen. Ep. 51 med. : salis sextarium subte- 
 rito, et 8ubtritum, etc., pound, triturate, 
 Col. 12, 5, 1 ; so id. 2, 10, 25 ; Plin. 20, 20. 
 82 ; 30, 9, 23. 
 
 * subter-pendens, entis, Pan. [pe^- 
 
 deo] Hanging down: mala, Pall. Mart. 
 10,8. 
 
 SUb-terraneUS; a > um, adj. [terra] 
 Underground, subterranean (quite class.) : 
 specus, Cic. Att. 15, 26, 4 ; so, ergastulum, 
 Col. 1, 6, 3: structura, Plin. 36, 22, 50: 
 regna, Juv. 2, 149 : animalia, Pall. Sept. 3. 
 2 : mures, Sen. Q. N. 3, 16 fin. : subterra- 
 neis dolis peractum urbis excidium, Flor. 
 
 I, 12 fin. — Subst, subterraneum, i, ?;.. 
 A subterranean place, App. M. 11, p. 260. 
 
 * SUb-terrenuS? a, um, adj. [terra] 
 Underground, subterrene, i. q. subterrane 
 us : plagae orbis, App. M. 9, p. 227. 
 
 * SUb-terreuSj a, um, adj. [id.] Un 
 derground. subterranean, i. q. subterrane 
 us : divi, Arn. 7, 226. 
 
 * SUbter- teJlUOj are, v. a. To make 
 thin below or at the lower part : anulum, 
 Lucr. 1, 313. 
 
 * SUb-tertlUS? a, um, adj. Of a num 
 ber, Less by a third of itself (i. e. that bears 
 to another the proportion of 3 to 4), a 
 transl. of the Greek b-orpiTos '■ numerus. 
 Mart. Cap. 7, 252. 
 
 * SUbter-vacans? antis, Part, [vaco] 
 Empty below : locus, Sen. Q. N. 6, 25. 
 
 * Subter- Volo> are, v. n. To fly be- 
 neath : fragor subter volat astra, Stat. Th. 
 3, 669. 
 
 sub-texto. 3ifii. xtum, 3. v. a. To 
 weave under or below any thing ; hence, to 
 join, on, affix a thing (mostly poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.) : I. Lit. (so 
 very rarely) : lunam alutae. Juv. 7, 192. — 
 Poet. : patrio capiti, i. e. nubes soli, to 
 draw before, vail, conceal, Ov. M. 14. 368 ; 
 cf, nox subtexta polo, Luc. 4, 104 ; and, 
 sol diem subtexit Olympo, spreads around 
 Olympus, Val. Fl. 5, 414 ; for which, more 
 freq., with the ace. of the thing concealed : 
 subtexunt nubila coelum, Lucr. 5, 467 ; so. 
 coerula nimbis, id. 6, 481 : coelum fumo, 
 Virg. A. 3, 582: diem atra nube, Sen. 
 Phoen. 422 : aethera ferro, Luc. 7, 519.— 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To add, annex, append, 
 subjoin : subtexit fabulae huic, legatos 
 interrogates esse, etc., Liv. 37, 48, 6 ; cf. 
 Quint. 4, 2, 13 ; and, non ab re fuerit sub- 
 texere, quae . . . evenerint, Suet. Aug. 94 ; 
 cf. also Veil. 1, 14, 1 : curam officiis, Col. 
 11, 1, 2. — B. I 11 g en -> To put together, 
 compose, prepare : carmina, Tib. 4, 1, 211 : 
 originem familiarum, Nep. Att. 18: im- 
 pedimenta Romanis, Amm. 16, 20. 
 
 SUbtextuS; a - um- Part, of subtexo. 
 
 * subtililoquentia. a e, /. [subrililo- 
 quus] Fine or elegant language, Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 5, 19 med. 
 
 SUbtlHldquuS, a - um, adj. [subti- 
 lis-loquor] Speaking finely or elegantly, 
 Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 19 med. 
 
 SUbtllis? e, adj. [sub-tela ; and there- 
 fore, prop., woven fine ; hence, transf] 
 Fine, not thick or coarse, thin, slender, mi 
 nute • I. L i t. (so mostly poet, and in post 
 Aug. prose ; not in Cic.) : quae vulgo vo- 
 litant subtili praedita filo, Lucr. 4, 86: Ten 
 tus subtili corpore tenuis, id. 4, 902; cf. 
 id. 3, 196 ; and Catull. 54, 3 : acies gladii, 
 1479 
 
SUB T 
 
 Sen. Ep. 76 med. : farina, Plin. 18, 7, 14 : 
 mitra, Catull. 64, 63 : ignis, Lucr. 6, 225 : 
 s. et minuta primordia rerum, id. 4, 121 ; 
 114.— Comp. : arundo, Plin. 16, 36, 66 : se- 
 men raporum, id. 18, 13, 34. — Sup. : sucus 
 subtilissimus, Plin. 11, 5, 4. 
 
 B. Transf., of the senses, Fine, nice, 
 acute, dtlicate, exquisite (so rarely) : pala- 
 tum, Hor. S. 2, 8, 38 ; so, subtilior gula, 
 Col. 8, 16, 4. 
 
 II. Trop., Fine, nice, precise, exact, ac- 
 curate, subtle (so quite classical) : A. I n 
 ge,n. : sollers subtilisque descriptio, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 47, 121 : definitio, id. de Or. 1, 23, 
 109 ; so, observatio, Plin. 18, 13, 35 : senten- 
 tia, id. 18, 17, 46 : argumentatio, id. 2, 108, 
 112: quaestio, id. 11, 16, 16, et saep.— 
 Comp. : reliquae (epistolae) subtiliores 
 erunt, more particular, Cic. Att. 5, 14, 3. — 
 Sup. : quae (curatio manus) inter subti- 
 lissimas haberi potest, Cels. 7, 7, 13 : in- 
 ventum, Plin. 31, 3, 23. 
 
 2. Tr an s f., of taste or judgment, Fine, 
 keen, delicate, exquisite: judicium, Cic. 
 Fam. 15, 6, 1 ; so Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 242 ; cf., 
 subtilis veterum judex, id. Sat. 2, 7, 101; 
 so, sapiens subtilisque lector, Plin. Ep. 4, 
 14,7. 
 
 B. In par tic, in rhetor, language, of 
 6peech or of the speaker, Plain, simple, 
 unadorned : genus dicendi, Cic. Or. 21, 
 69 ; cf, acutissimum et subtilissimum di- 
 cendi genus, id. de Or. 2, 23, 98 : oratio, 
 id. Or. 5, 20 ; cf. id. ib. 23, 78 : Stoicorum 
 non ignoras, quam sit subtile vel spino- 
 Bum potius dicendi genus, id. Fin. 3, 1, 3 : 
 subtile quod loxvbv vocant, Quint. 12, 10, 
 58: — disputator, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3; cf.. quis 
 illo (Catone) in docendo edisserendoque 
 subtilior ? id. Brut. 17, 65 : oratione lima- 
 tus atque subtilis, id. de Or. 1, 39, 180 ; cf. 
 id. de Or. 3, 8, 31 : Lysias subtilis scriptor 
 atque elegans, id. Brut 9, 35 ; Quint. 10, 1, 
 78 : praeceptor, id. 1, 4, 25 ; 12, 10, 51. 
 
 Adv., subtiliter, Finely, minutely: \, 
 Lit. : s. insinuatus ad parvas partes aer, 
 Lucr. 6, 1030 : connexae res, closely, inti- 
 mately, id. 3, 739 : dividere aliquid, Plin: 5, 
 12, 13 : fodere, lightly, superficially, Pall. 
 Febr. 21 fin. 
 
 II. Trop., Finely, acutely, minutely, ac- 
 curately, subtly: a. In gen: subtiliter judi- 
 c&re, finely, acutely, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, 127 : 
 — de re publica quid ego tibi subtiliter ? to- 
 ta periit, minutely, particularly, id. Att. 2, 
 21, 1 ; cf., haec ad te scribam alias subtilius, 
 id. ib. 1, 13, 4 : subtiliter exsequi nume- 
 ru», Liv. 3, 5, 13 : de aliqua re subtiliter 
 dJraerere, Cic. Fl. 17, 41 : aliquid perse- 
 qui, id. de Or. 1, 21, 91 ; cf, id persequar 
 subtilius, id. Rep. 2, 23; so, subtilius haec 
 disserunt, id. Lael. 5, 18 : subtilius ista 
 quaerunt, id. ib. 2. 7, et saep.— b. In par- 
 tic, in rhetor, lang., Plainly, simply, with- 
 out ornament: humilia subtiliter et mag- 
 na graviter et mediocria temperate dice- 
 re, Cic. Or. 29, 100; cf. id. ib. 7, 22; and, 
 privatas causas agere subtilius : capitis 
 aut famae ornatius, id. Fam. 9, 21, 1 : mag- 
 nifice an subtiliter dicere, Quint. 8, 3, 40. 
 
 Subtliitas» atis,/. [subtilis] Fineness, 
 thinness, slenderness, minuteness : I, Lit. 
 (so for the most part only post-Aug. ; not 
 in Cic.) : linearum, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 82 : 
 ferramentorum, the keen edge, sharpness, 
 id. 28, 9, 41: inenarrabilis tlorum, id. 21, 
 1, 1 : muliebris, Vitr. 4, 1 med. : immensa 
 animalium, Plin. 10, 75, 98 : caelandi fin- 
 gendique ac tingendi, id. 35 prooem, et 
 eaep. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In g e n -> Keenness, 
 acuteness, definiteuess, exactness, subtlety, 
 etc. (so quite class.) : sententiarum. Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 1, 1 : ea subtilitas, quam Atticam 
 appellant, id. Brut. 17, 67 ; cf, subtilitas 
 eermonis, id. Rep. 1, 10: creduntplerique 
 inilitaribus ingeniis subtilitatem deesse, 
 Tac Agr. 9 ; Sen. Ep. 113 : Aristoteles, 
 vir immensae subtilitatis, Plin. 18, 34, 77 ; 
 cf., literarum, id. 2, 108, 112; so, geomet- 
 rica, id. 2, 65, 65 : perversa grammatico- 
 rum, id. 35, 3, 4 : subtilitas pareimoniae 
 compendia invenit, id. 17, 22, 35, § 171. 
 
 B. I n par tic, in rhetor, lang., PZaiji- 
 ness, simplicity, want of ornament : onitio- 
 nis subtilitas imitabilis quidem ilia vidctur 
 esse existimanti, sed nihil est experienti 
 minus, Cic. Or. 23, 76 ; id. Brut. 84. 291 : 
 euavitatem Isocratee, subtilitatem Lysias, 
 1480 
 
 SUBU 
 
 vim Demostenes habuit, id. de Or. 3, 7, 
 28 : subtilitas et elegantia scriptorum, id. 
 Fam. 4, 4, 1. 
 
 Subtiliter? adv., v. subtilis, ad fin. 
 
 * Sllb-time O. ere, v. n. To be some- 
 what afraid, to fear a little : numquid sub- 
 times, ne? etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 36. 
 
 * sub-tinnio* ire, v. n. To sound a 
 little, to tinkle: Tert. Pall. 4 med. 
 
 SUb-titubo- are, v. n. To stagger, tot- 
 ter, or waver a little (late Lat.) : pede subtit- 
 ubo. Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 2, 475.— Tr op. : 
 subtitubante fide, Prud. Apoth. 651. 
 
 SubtractuSi a, «m, Part, of subtraho. 
 
 SUb-trahO) x i> ctum, 3. v. a. To draw 
 away underneath or by stealth ; also, in 
 gen., to draw off, carry off, withdraw, take 
 away, remove, etc. (quite class.). 
 
 I, Lit.: pedibus raptim tellus subtrac- 
 ta, Lucr. 6, 605 ; so, colla eftracto jugo, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 40 : viro (peculium), Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 2, 28 : (impedimenta) clandestine 
 fuga, Hirt. B. G. 8, 33, 1 : aggerem cuni- 
 culis, Caes. B. G. 7. 22, 2 : si dediticii sub- 
 trahantur, id. ib. 1, 41, 11 ; Cic. Mur. 37, 80 : 
 hastatos primae legionis ex acie, Liv. 10, 
 14, 14; so, milites ab dextro cornu, id. 44, 
 37, 2 : cibum alicui, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 
 105, 10 : materiarn, quae laedere videtur, 
 Cels. 3, 4 : oculos, to turn away, avert, 
 Tac. A. 3, 53 ; id. Agr. 45 : se a curia et 
 ab omni parte rei publicae, to withdraw 
 one's self, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5 ; so, se, Liv. 
 44, 16, 6 ; Virg. A. 6, 465, et al. ; for which, 
 also, without se : repente interdiu vel 
 noctu subtrahebat, he would withdraw, 
 Suet. Caes. 65 ; and, praefectum praeto- 
 rio non ex ingerentibus sed ex subtra- 
 hentibus legere, Plin. Pan. 86, 2. — Mid. : 
 vastis tremit ictibus puppis subtrahitur- 
 que solum, withdraws itself, gives way un- 
 der it, Virg. A. 5, 199 ; so, subtracto solo, 
 Tac. A. 1, 70. 
 
 II. Trop. : neque verba sedem habere 
 possunt, si rem subtraxeris, neque, etc., 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 19 : necessaria cum peri- 
 culo subtrahuntur, Quint. 4, 2, 44 : verba 
 pudoris gratia, id. 9, 3, 59 ; so, verbum, id. 
 ib.58: S literam, id. 9, 4, 38 : narrationem, 
 id. 4, 2, 8 : nomina candidatorum, Tac A. 
 1, 81 ; for which, also, aliquem, to omit, 
 not mention him, Curt. 6, 10, 7 and 9, et 
 saep. : aliquem bello, Liv. 8, 29, 8; cf, cui 
 judicio eum mors subtraxit, id. 6, 1, 7 ; 
 so, aliquem judicio, id. 9, 26, 7 : aliquem 
 irae militum, Tac. II. 3, 7 : aliquem minis 
 populi, Just. 16, 4 fin., et saep.: se legum 
 actionibus, Quint. 7, 4, 39 ; so, se oneri, 
 id. 12, 9, 21 : se labori, Col. 1. 9, 6 : se dis- 
 crimini alicujus, Veil. 2, 86 fin. Ruhnk., 
 et saep. : subtrahente se, withdrawing 
 himself (as surety), Liv. 28, 25, 2. 
 
 Sub-tristis» e, adj. Somewhat sad or 
 sorrowful (ante- and post-class.) : subtris- 
 tis visus est mihi, Ter. Andr. 2, 6, 16 : cera 
 subtristior, Hier. Ep. 60, 1. 
 
 subtritus. a , um, Part, of subtero. 
 
 * Sub-turplculus» a , um , adj. Some- 
 what mean or disgraceful : Cic. Att. 4, 5, 1. 
 
 sub-turpis. e - adj. Somewhat mean 
 or disgraceful : Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 264. 
 
 SubtuSj adv. [sub; like intus.from in] 
 Below, beneath, underneath (mostly ante- 
 class. ; not in Cic. or Caes.) : subtus am- 
 bulare, Cato R. R. 48, 2: labra subtus 
 pendula, Var. R. R. 2, 9, 3 : Romani aggere 
 et vineis et omnibus supra terram operi- 
 bus, subtus Macedones cuniculis oppug- 
 nabant, Liv. 36, 25, 4. So too Plaut. Ca- 
 sin. 5, 2, 26 ; Lucr. 6, 866 ; Var. L. L. 5, 30, 37. 
 
 * sub-tussio, ire, v. n. To cough 
 slightly, Veg. Vet. 3, 25 dub. 
 
 SUb-tuSUS? ». um, Part, [tundo] 
 Somewhat bruised : flet teneras subtusa 
 genas, Tib. 1, 10, 55. 
 
 SUbucula? ae, /. [sub-UO ; whence 
 exuo] I. A man's under-garment, a shirt : 
 postea quam binas tunicas habere coepe- 
 runt, instituerunt vocare 6ubuculam et 
 indusium, Var. in Non, 542, 24 ; so id. L. 
 L. 5, 30, 37 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1. 95 ; Suet. Aug. 
 82. — II. " snbuculam Aelius Stilo et Cloa- 
 tius iisdem fere verbis demonstrant voca- 
 ri, quod diis detur ex alica et oleo et 
 melle. Nam de tunicae genere notum est 
 omnibus." Fest. p. 308 and 309. 
 
 Subula» ae, /. A pointed instrument, 
 An, awl. Mart. 3, 16, 2; Pall. Jun. 14.— 
 Transf, of a very small weapon : subula 
 
 SUB V 
 
 armatus, Sen. Ep. 85 ; cf. proverb. : subu 
 la leonem excipis, id. ib. 82 fin. 
 
 SUbulcus» i, m. [formed in analogy 
 with bubulcus] A swineherd, Var. R. R. 
 
 2, 4,_14 and 20. 
 
 Subulo? onis, m.: I. A flute-player, the 
 Tuscan name for tibicen : "subulo Tusce 
 tibicen dicitur ! Itaque Ennius : Subulo 
 quondam marinas propter astabat pla- 
 gas," Fest. p. 309 ; cf. Var. L. L. 7, 3, 88. 
 — II. A kind of hart with pointed horns, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 45 ; 28, 17 67.— m. Perh. i 
 q. paedico, Aus. Epi/r:. 70.— IV. Subulo, 
 A Roinan surname ; o. g. P. Decius Subulo 
 Liv. 43,_17, 1. 
 
 Subura» ae (abbrev. svc. ; v. in the 
 follg.), /. A street in Rome, in the second 
 region, where provisions were sold chiefly, 
 and where many prostitutes dwelt : " Subu- 
 ra Junius scribit ab eo, quod merit sub 
 antiqua Urbe : quoi testimonium potest 
 esse, quod subest ei loco, qui Terreus 
 murus vocatur. Sed ego a pago potius 
 Succusano dictam puto Succusam, quod 
 in nota etinm nunc scribitur tertia litera 
 C, non B," Var. L. L. 5, 8, 15 Mull. ; cf., 
 " Subura quum tribus literis notatur, C 
 literam ostendit," Quint. 1, 7, 29; cf. also 
 Fest. p. 309. So Mart. 6, 66, 2 ; 7, 31, 12 ; 10, 
 94, 5 ; 12, 18, 2 ; Pers. 5. 32 ; Juv. 11, 141. 
 —II. Derivv. : A. Suburanus, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Subura, Suburan : 
 regio, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 14 : tribus, id. ib. 5, 
 9, 17 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 79 ; Plin. 18, 3, 3 ; 
 cf. Fest. p. 302: clivus, i. e. the Esquiline, 
 Mart. 5, 22, 5 : canes, Hor. Epod. 5, 58 : 
 magistra, i. e. a public prostitute, Mart. 11, 
 
 78, ii ; cf. id. li, 61, 3.-Suburanen- 
 
 SeSj *um, m., The dwellers in the Subura, 
 Fest. s. v. octobek, p. 178. 
 
 suburbanite atis,/. [suburbanus] 
 Nearness to the city of Rome : suburbani- 
 tas hujusce provinciae (Siciliae), *Cic 
 Verr. 2, 2, 3, 7 ; so Symm. Ep. 2, 22 ; Sid 
 Ep. 7, 2 med. 
 
 SUb=urbanus< a, um, adj. Situated 
 near the city of Rome, suburban : rus sub- 
 urbanum, Cic Rose Am. 46. 133 ; so, fun- 
 dus, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 8 : ager, id. de 
 Div. 2, 32, 69 : gymnasium, id. de Or. ], 
 21, 98 : regio Italiae, Col. 11, 2, 61 ; cf., 
 Italia. Plin. 26, 4, 9 : caulis, Hor. S. 2. 4. 
 15 : peregrinatio, Tac. A. 3, 47 : crimina, 
 id. ib. 13, 43, et saep. — H. Subst. : A. 
 suburb anum, i, n. (sc. praedium), An 
 estate near Rome, a suburban villa : malo 
 esse in Tusculano aut uspiam in subur- 
 bano, Cic. Att. 16, 13, 6, § 1 : suburbana 
 amicorum, id. Verr. 2, 1, 20, 54. So too 
 id. Rab. Post. 10, 26 ; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7. § 23 
 sq. ; id. Att. 12, 34, 1 ; Plin. 8, 40, 61 ; 31, 
 
 3, 25 ; Suet. Tib. 11 ; id. Ner. 48 ; Mart. 5, 
 35, 3, et al. — B. suburbani, orum, m.. 
 The inhabitants of the towns near Rome, 
 Ov. F. 6, 58. 
 
 sub-urbicarius. a, um, adj., in the 
 later jurid. Lat, tor suburbanus, Situated 
 near Rome, suburban : regiones, Cod. The- 
 od. 11, 1, 9 ; id. ib. 28, 12 ; id. ib. 16, 12. 
 
 * sub-urbium, "- ??• [urbs] a sub- 
 
 urb : in suburbium ire, Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 24. 
 
 * SUb-UrgeOj ere, v. a. To drive or 
 urge close to : proram ad saxa, Virg. A. 
 5, 202. 
 
 SUb-uro? no P e rf., ustum, v. a. To 
 burn slightly, to singe, scorch: crura mice 
 ardenti, Suet. Aug. 68 : subustum corpus, 
 Paul. Nol. Carm.^, 37. 
 
 * SUbustlO; on i s - /• [suburo] A heat- 
 ing from below : thermarum, Cod. Theod. 
 15, 1, 32. 
 
 subustus? a, um, Part, from suburo. 
 
 + subyades? um, m. [ sub-vas ] Sub- 
 sureties, i. e. those who give surety for the 
 bail, in Gell. 16, 10, 8. 
 
 SUbvectlp> onis,/. [subveho] A carry- 
 ing, transporting, conveying, conveyance : 
 frumenti, Liv. 44, 8, 1 ; so, Tac. A. 13, 51 
 fin. — In the plur.: durae subvectiones, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1: marinae, Vitr. 1, 5. 
 
 subvecto, axi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. 
 [id.] To bring up from below (on the 
 shoulder, by ship, etc.), to bring, convey, 
 transport to a place (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : asini, qui tibi subvectabant 
 rure hue virgas ulmeas, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 
 74 : saxa humeris, Virg. A. 11, 131; so 
 saxa, Sil. 4, 21 : panaria eandidasque map 
 pas, Stat. S. 1, 6, 32 : corpora cymba, Virg 
 
SU B V 
 
 A. 6, 303 ; so, naves, quae frumentum Ti- 
 beri subvectassent, Tac. A. 15, 43. 
 
 * Sllbvector? ^> ris > m - [subveho] A bear- 
 er, carrier, conveyer: Bosporus Inachiae 
 subvector virginis olim, Avien. Perieg. 199. 
 
 I. SUbvectllS; a, um, Part, pf sub- 
 veho. 
 
 * 2. SUbvectuS; us, m. [id.] A carry- 
 ing, conveying, conveyance, Tac. A. 15, 4. 
 
 SUb-Veho? exi, ectura, 3. v. a. To 
 bring up from below (on the shoulder, 
 by ship, etc.), to bring, carry, convey, con- 
 duct to a place, to bring up stream, etc. 
 (not freq. till after the Aug. period ; in 
 Cic not at all) : ast ahum (aerem fluere) 
 subter, contra qui subvehat orbem, Lucr. 
 5, 516 : frumentum flumine Arari navibus, 
 * Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 3 ; cf., matris fratrisque 
 cineres Romam Tiberi, Suet. Calig. 15 ; 
 and, utensilia ab Ostia, Tac. A. 15, 39; cf. 
 also, Philippus lembis biremibus flumine 
 adverso subvectus, Liv. 24, 40, 2 ; so, na- 
 ves, classem, etc., Veil. 2, W6Jin.; Plin. 21, 
 12,43; Tac. A. 2, 8; 15,18: viae, per quas 
 commeatus ex Samnio subvehebantur, 
 Liv. 9, 15, 3 ; so, commeatus, id. 9, 23, 10 ; 
 22, 16, 4 : ad Palladis arces Subvehitur 
 magna matrum regina caterva, is borne 
 aloft, Virg. A. 11, 478. 
 
 sub-Velio? no P er f-> vulsum (volsum) 
 3. v. a. To pluck up, pull out (only in the 
 two following passages) : rador, subvellor, 
 desquamor, Lucil. in Non. 95, 15 : qui bar- 
 ba volsa feminibusque subvolsis ambulet, 
 Scip. Afric. in Gell. 7, 12, 5. 
 
 Sub-VeiUO* veni, ventum, 4. (archaic 
 fut., subveuibo, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 20) v. n. 
 To come zip or advance to one's assistance 
 (the figure taken from the advance of a 
 military reserve ; v. subsidium), to come 
 to one's assistance, to aid, assist, relieve, 
 succor; to obviate or remedy an evil, etc. 
 (very freq. and quite class.): («) c. dat. 
 (so most freq.) : quibus (equitibus) celer- 
 iter subveniunt levis armaturae pedites, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 19, 2 ; so, Lucanius circum- 
 vento filio subvenit, Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 7 ; 
 and, Varenus illi laboranti subvenit, id. ib. 
 5, 44, 9 : — Apollo quaeso, subveni mihi at- 
 que adjuva, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 24 : subveni 
 patriae, opitulare collegae, Cic. Fam. 10, 
 10,2; so, s.etopitulari patriae, id. Off. 1,43, 
 154 : civitati, Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 2 ; id. B. C 
 2, 4, 3 : subvenisti homini jam perdito, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17, 37 : pauci suhvenien- 
 dum Adherbali censebant, Sail. J. 15, 3 : 
 vestri auxilii est. judices, hujus innocen- 
 tiae subvenire, Cic. Clu. 1, 4 ; so, saluti 
 suae acrioribus remediis, id. ib. 24, 67 : vi- 
 tae alicujus, Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 6 : stabilitati 
 dentium, Plin. 23, 3, 37, et saep. : gravedini 
 omni ratione, Cic. Att. 16, 14, 4 ; so, mor- 
 bo, Plin. 22, 25, 61 ; 32, 9, 37 : huic meae 
 sollicitudini, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4 : his tam pe- 
 riculosis rebus, id. Rep. 1, 1 9. — I m p e r s. : 
 subveniri generi humano, Cic. Off. 2, 4, 13: 
 D. Bruti opera, etc. . . . provinciae Galliae 
 esse subventum, id. Phil. 5, 13, 36 : huic 
 quoque rei subventum est maxime a no- 
 bis, id. Att. 1, 17, 9 : nisi celeriter sociis 
 foret subventum, Aurel. B. Afr. 26, 4, et 
 saep. — (j3) Absol.: et defendam et sub- 
 venibo sedulo, Plaut. Men. 5, 7. 20 : age, fi 
 benignus, subveni, id. Pers. 1, 1,39: circum- 
 venior, judices, nisi subvenitis, Cic. Brut. 
 75, 260 : ilium orare, ut subveniret, id. de 
 Div. 1, 27, 57 : et subventuros auferet un- 
 da deos, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 28 ; Tac. A. 4, 72. 
 — Impers. : priusquam ex castris subve- 
 niretur. Sail. J. 55, 10 ; so Liv. 29, 25, 12. 
 
 II. I n g e n., To come up, come (so very 
 rarely): A. Lit.: aliud in eo (sale) mi- 
 rabile est, quod tantundem nocte subve- 
 nit, quantum die auferas, Plin. 31, 7, 39. — 
 
 B. Trop.: ut quaeque vox digna ani- 
 madverti su ivenerat, memoriae manda- 
 bamus, came to mind, occurred to us, Gell. 
 19, 7,2. 
 
 SUbvento» are, v. intens. n. [sub- 
 venioj To come with assistance to one : 
 «pes bona, obsecro, subventa mihi, Plaut. 
 Rud. 1, 4. 11. 
 
 X subventor? oris, m. [id. ] One who 
 comes in aid, a helper: civivm, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 6 : popvli, ib. no. 3766. 
 
 sub-ventrlle, is. «• [venter] The 
 lower belli/, the abdomen (late Lat.), Marc. 
 Emp. 28 Jin. ; cf., "'Y-noKoiXiov, sumen. 
 subventrile," Gloss. Philox 
 
 SU C C 
 
 SubverbustuS, a, ™, adj. [perhaps 
 contr. from sub verubus ustus] Branded 
 under the spear, an epithet of a male or 
 female slave (ante- and post-class.) : "sub- 
 verbustam veribus ustam significat Plau- 
 tus cum ait: ulcerosam, compeditam, sub- 
 verbustam, sordidam," Fest. p. 309 ; Tert. 
 Pall. 4 med. 
 
 SUb-verepr? eri, v. dep. n. To be 
 somewhat fearful or apprehensive : subve- 
 reri ne te delectet, etc., Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 1. 
 
 Subversion onis, /. [subverto] An 
 overturn, overthrow, ruin, destruction (late 
 Lat.) : humani generis, Arn. 1, 7. — In the 
 plur. : animorum, id. 5, 165. 
 
 * Sllbverso (subvorso), are, v. intens. 
 a. [id.] To overturn, overthrow, ruin, Plaut. 
 Cure. 4, 1, 23. 
 
 Subversor» oris, m. [id.] An over- 
 turner, overthrower, subverter (exceeding- 
 ly rare) : legum, Tac. A. 3, 28 : naturae 
 (diabolus), Alcim. 2, 75. 
 
 SubversUSj a, um, Part, of subverto. 
 
 sub-verto (-vorto). *"< suni > 3 - v - a - 
 
 To turn upside down ; to vpset, overturn, 
 overthrow (not in Cic. or Caes.) : f. Lit. : 
 lupinum aratro, Col. 11, 2, 44. So, men- 
 sam, Suet. Ner. 47 : statuas, id. Calig. 34 ; 
 cf. simulacrum, id. 15, 18, 20: tantas ope- 
 rum moles, Ov. F. 6, 645 : silvam, Liic. 3, 
 436 : subversi montes, Sail. C. 13, et saep. 
 —Absol. : Quadrig. in Gell. 9, 13, 17 ; so, 
 calceus olim Si pede major erit, subver- 
 ted Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43. — II. Trop., To 
 overthrow, ruin, destroy, subvert: sub versa 
 jacebat Pristina majestas soliorum, over- 
 thrown, subverted, Lucr. 5, 1136; so, sub- 
 versa Crassorum et Orphiti domus, Tac. 
 H. 4, 42; cf.,rlorentes privignos per occul- 
 tum, Tac. A. 4, 11 fin. : aliquem, to ruin, 
 undo, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 51 : avaritia fidem, 
 probitatem ceterasque artes bonas sub- 
 vertit, Sail. C. 10, 4 ; so, leges ac liberta- 
 tem, id. Or. Phil, contr. Lepid. med. : de- 
 cretum consulis, id. Jug. 30, 1 : scriptam 
 legem. Quint. 7, 7, 6 : omnia praejudicia, 
 id. 5, 11, 13 : interpretationem adversarii 
 (opp. confirmare), id. 7, 6, 2: artem oran- 
 di, id. 9, 4, 3 : testamentum, Val. Max. 7, 
 8, 1 : antiquiora beneficia, Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 6. 
 
 * SUb - vespertinus, ventus, The 
 southwest wind, Veg. Mil. 5, 8. 
 
 SUb-vesperus, i, ™> («c. ventus), 
 
 The southwest-one-third-west wind.Yitr. 1 , 6. 
 
 SubveXUS» a, um, adj. [stibveho] 
 
 Sloping upward, opp. to devexus : omnia 
 
 fastigio leni subvexa, Liv. 25, 36, 6. 
 
 + Sub-villlCUSi h m - An under-stew- 
 ard: hortorvm, Inscr. Orell. no. 2860. 
 
 SUb-viridis? e - adj. Somewhat green, 
 greenish: folia, Plin. 25, 9, 65: balanitae, 
 id. 37, 10, 3B : emplastrum, Scrib. Comp. 
 201 and 202. 
 
 Sub-vdlO) are, v. n. To fly upward 
 (rare, but quite class.) : hae (partes cor- 
 porum) sursum in coelestem locum sub- 
 volent, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40 ; so, avis, Ov. 
 M. 11, 790 ; 14, 507 ; 577. 
 
 SUbvolsUS or SUbvulsUS, a, um, 
 Part, of subvello. 
 
 * SUb-VOlvOj ere, v. a. To roll up or 
 along: manibus subvolvere saxa, Virg. 
 A. 1, 424. 
 
 * Sub-VulturiUS? a i um > adj. Some- 
 what vulture-like, a facetiously formed 
 word : corpus, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 9. 
 
 * SUC-CaeruleuS (subc), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat blue, bluish: creta, Cels. 6, 5 fin. 
 
 SUC-CandlduS (subc), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat white, whitish (a Plinian word) : 
 folia, Plin. 27, 8, 39 ; ib. 12, 94. 
 
 SUC-CaVUS (subc). a, um, adj. Hol- 
 low below or underneath (ante- and post- 
 class.) : areae, Cato R. R. 151, 3 : loca, 
 Lucr. 6, 557 ; Auct. de Limit, p. 252 : 260 ; 
 303 Goes. : natura Aetnae. Lucr. 6, 683. 
 
 succedaneus or succidaneus 
 
 (concerning the latter very ancient or- 
 thography, cf. Gell. 4, 2, 5 sq.), a, um, adj. 
 [succedo] That follows after or succeeds to 
 something, that supplies the place of some- 
 thing, substituted, succedaneous: "hostia, 
 quaeadaras adductaestimmolanda. si ca- 
 8U effugeret, effngia. vocari veteri more so- 
 let : in cujus locum quae supposita fuerat, 
 succidanra," Serv. Virg. A. 2, 140; cf. Gell. 1. 
 I.; and Fest. p. 302: si qvid svccidaneis 
 
 OPVS ESSET, ROBVS SVCCEDERET, S. C. ap. 
 
 Gell. 4, 6, 2: asinus pro hourine succida- 
 
 su c c 
 
 neus, App. M. 8, p. 213 : ut meum terguna 
 stultitiaetuaesubdas succidaneum? Plant. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 37 : subrogare aliquem succeda- 
 neum, Cod. Just. 11, 65, 3: avum suum 
 Pharnacem succedaneurn regi Pergame- 
 no Eumeni datum, Just. 38, 6. — Subst., 
 with a follg. gen., A substitute, representa- 
 tive: Ulp. Dig. 17, 8, 4 ; so, functionis, Cod. 
 Justin. 10, 31, 27 : alieni periculi, Ulp. Dig. 
 26, 7, 2 fin. 
 SUC-cedO; cessi, cessum, 3. v. n. and a. 
 
 1, To go below or under: also, to go from 
 •under ; to mount, asce?id (so mostly poet.). 
 
 A. Lit. : simul ac primum nubes suc- 
 cedere soli Coepere, to go under the sun, 
 Lucr. 5, 287 ; cf. id. 6, 402 : moestae Sue- 
 cedunt ramis volucres, Val. FI. 6, 505: 
 succedere tectis, Ov. M. 2, 766; so, tectis, 
 id. ib. 8, 549 ; Virg. A. 1, 627 : tecto et um- 
 brae, id Georg. 3, 418 ; for which, tectum, 
 Auct. Or. pro Domo 44 fin. : antro, Virg. 
 E. 5, 6 and 19 : tumulo sineret succedere 
 terrae, i. e. to bury, id. Aen. 11, 103: — alto 
 coelo, to mount, ascend, Virg. G. 4, 227; 
 cf., in arduum, Liv. 5, 43, 2 : rex jussae 
 succedit aquae, Ov. M. 11, 142; cf., hoc 
 itinere est fons, quo mare succedit Tongi- 
 us, Caes. B. C. 2. 24, 4 : muros, Liv. 27, 18, 
 13 ; so id. 31, 45. 5; Tac. A. 2, 20 ; Sil. 10, 
 597 : tumulum, Liv. 22, 28, 12, et saep. — 
 Absol. : erigi scalas jussit ac promptissi- 
 mum quemque succedere, Tac. A. 2, 81. — 
 Poet. : in montem succedere silvas Coge- 
 bant, to retreat to the mountains, Lucr. 5, 
 1369. 
 
 B. Trop. : * 1, To come under, submit 
 to any thing: omnes sententiae verbaque 
 omnia . . . sub acumen stili subeant et suc- 
 cedant necesse est, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 151. 
 
 2. To go up, mount, ascend : a pedibus- 
 que minutatim succedere frigus Non du- 
 bitabat, Lucr. 6, 1190: ad summum suc- 
 cedere honorem, id. 5, 1122; cf, ille ad 
 superos Succedet fama, Virg. A. 12, 235 ; 
 and, aurum in summum succsssit hono- 
 rem, Lucr. 5, 1274. 
 
 II. To go toviard, approach any thing 
 (so freq. and quite class.). 
 
 A. Military t. t., To march or, advance: 
 sub primam nostram aciem successerunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 24, 5 ; so, sub montem, id. 
 B. C. 1, 45, 2 : supra hostium munitionem, 
 Sisenn. in Non. 91, 23 : ad eastra hostium 
 infestis signis, Liv. 7, 37, 7 : ad stationes 
 hostium, id. 30, 8, 3 : ad hostium latebras, 
 id. 10, 14, 7 : ad urbem, id. 26, 44, 7 : ad 
 moenia, id. 44, 31, 6 ; for which, also, moe- 
 nibus, id. 10, 34, 5; 24, 19, 6; cf., muni- 
 mentis, id. 9, 14, 9 : munitionibus, Auct. B. 
 Alex. 30, 4 : portas succedunt, Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 6, 3 ; so, murum, Liv. 38. 9. 7.— Absol. : 
 classis paulatim successit, Tac. A. 3, 1. — 
 Impers. : ubicumque iniquo successum 
 est loco, Liv. 9, 31, 13. 
 
 B. To follow, follow after, come into the 
 place of, succeed: J,. Lit: ut integri et 
 recentes defatigatis succederent, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 16, 4 ; so id. ib. 7, 41, 2; id. B. C. 3, 
 94, 2 ; cf. Liv. 9, 32, 8. So, in stationem. 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 32, 2: in pugnam, Liv. 9, 27, 
 10 ; for which, proelio, id" 6, 4. 10 : in ali- 
 cujus locum heres, Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62 : cf., 
 Sequani principatum dimiserant. In eo- 
 rum locum Remi successerant, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, i2, 7 : succedam ego vicarius tuo 
 muneri, Cic Verr. 2, 4, 37, 81 ; so id. ib. 
 2, 3. 51, 120 ; id. Fam. 3, 3, 1 ; cf. id. Flacc. 
 14, 33; 21, 49: — ad alteram partem suc- 
 cedunt Ubii, follow, Caes. B. G. 4, 33 : — 
 aspicit in teretes lignum succedere suras, 
 Ov. M. 11, 80. — Impers.: non solum, 
 quod tibi succederetur, sed quod Gabinio 
 non succederetur. Cic. Pis. 36, 88 : te an- 
 tea, quam tibi successum esset, decessu- 
 rum fuisse, id. Fam. 3, 6, 2. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. To follow, follow after, 
 succeed, in time or in value : successit 
 ipse magnis (oratoribus), Cic. Or. 30, 105 : 
 horum aetati successit Isocrates, id. ib. 13, 
 40; cf.. nihil semper floret : aetas succe- 
 dit aetati, id. Phil. 11, 15, 39 : tertia post 
 illas successit aenea proles, Ov. M. 1, 125 
 in Italia violis succedit rosa, Plin. 21, 11, 
 39: etenim ei succedo orationi, quae, ete, 
 7 succeed, J speak after an oration, ivhich, 
 etc., Cic. Bnlb. I, 4 :— in vicem ejus (gram- 
 inis) succedit decoctum, Plin. 24, 19, 108 : 
 filii magnitudini pntris successerunt, Just. 
 19,1. 
 
 1481 
 
su c c 
 
 b. Pregn. : res (alicui) succedit, or 
 simply, succedit, goes on well, is success- 
 fid, prospers, succetds : lepide hoc succe- 
 dit sub manus negotium, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 
 59 ; so, negotium (ei) sub manus, id. ib. 4, 
 4, 7 ; id. Pers. 4, 1, 2 : quando hoc beue 
 successit, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 23 : parum succe- 
 dit, quod ago, id. Andr. 4, 1, 56 : pleraque 
 non succedunt, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 16 : quod 
 res nulla successerat, Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 1 : 
 inceptum non succedebat, Liv. 42, 58, 1: 
 nihil conceptae temere spei succedebat, 
 id. 33. 5, 3 : voti Phoebus succedere par- 
 tem Mente dedit, Virg. A. 11, 794, et saep. : 
 — hac non successit: alia ingrediemur via, 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 47 : si quando minus suc- 
 cedet, Cic. Or. 26, 98 : si ex sententia suc- 
 cesserit, id. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 1 : si proinde, ut 
 ipse mereor, mini successerit, Plane, in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 4 : si successisset coeptis, 
 Liv. 25, 37, 19 : so, inceptis, id. 24, 19, 6 : 
 fraudi, id. 38, 25, 8 : facinori eorum, id. 40, 
 11, 10, et saep. : successurumque Miner - 
 vae Indoluit, Ov. M. 2, 788 Jahn N. cr. — 
 In the pass. : cum omnia mea causa velles 
 mini successa, Cic. til. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 
 21, 2 : nolle successum non patribus, Liv. 
 2, 45, 5. 
 
 SUC-cendO; di, sum, 3. v. a. [candeo ; 
 cf. Dbderl. tfynon. 4, p. 248 ; v. accendo] 
 To kindle or set on fire from below : I. Lit. 
 (quite class.) : (sapiens) etiamsi in Phalar- 
 idis tauro inclusus succensis ignibus tor- 
 reatur, Cic. Pis. 18, 42 : aggerem cuniculo 
 hostes succeuderant, Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 2: 
 arma cumulata in ingentem acervum ipse 
 imperator face subdita succendit, Liv. 45, 
 33, 2. So, turrim, Quadrig. in Gell. 15, 1, 
 7 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 7 : rogum, Liv. 28, 
 33, 2 : pinus duabus manibus, Ov. M. 5, 
 442 : urbem suis manibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 15, 4 : aer fulminibus succenditur, Luc. 
 
 2, 269, et saep.— II. Trop., To kindle, in- 
 flame (so only poet. ; but cf. succenseo) : 
 succendit Castora Phoebe, Prop. 1, 2, 15 ; 
 cf., Deucalion Pyrrhae succensus amore, 
 Ov. Her. 15, 167 ; and, altera succensa cu- 
 pidine. id. Met. 8, 74 : (furorem) succen- 
 dunt classica cantu, Luc. 6, 166 ; cf., in 
 bella succensi mero, Sen. Here. Fur. 779 : 
 euccensi ira, Sil. 1, 169 : luctu succensus, 
 Val. Fl. 3, 585 : dulcedine formae succen- 
 sus, Juv. 7, 40 : ille rubor igneus ora Suc- 
 cendit, inflames, reddens, Luc. 9, 792. 
 
 SUCCenseo? sui, sur ". 2. v. n. [succen- 
 sus, from succendeo] To be inflamed with 
 anger, to be angry, irritated, enraged (quite 
 class.) : (a) c. dat. : hominibus irasci et 
 succensere, Cic. Rose. Com. 16, 46: ne- 
 que illi sum iratus neque quicquam suc- 
 censeo, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 41 : ne tu illi suc- 
 censeas, Cic. Deiot. 13, 35: nee vero iis 
 . . . habeo quod succenseam, id. Tusc. 1, 
 41, 99 : nisi Atheniensibus succensuissem, 
 id. de Or. 3, 20, 75 : quis mihi jure succen- 
 eeat ? id. Arch 6, 13 : non esse aut ipsi aut 
 militibus succensendum, Caes. B. C. 1, 84, 
 
 3, et saep— (/3) Absol. : Plaut. Merc. 5, 3, 
 4 : nihil fecit quod succenseas, Ter. Ph. 
 2, 1, 33 : quis tandem succenseat, milites 
 nos esse? Liv. 7, 13, 9 : aliud succensendi 
 tempus erit, id. 22, 29, 2 : C. Caesar suc- 
 censens propter curam verrendis viis non 
 adhibitam, Suet. Vesp. 5 ; Aug. Civ. I). 3, 
 17. — * (y) In the Part. fat. pass. : peccata 
 hominum non succensenda sunt, Gell. 6, 
 2,5. 
 
 1. SUCCenSlO) onis, /. [8uccendo] A 
 setting on fire, kindling (late Lat.) : lavac- 
 ri, i. e. a heating, Amm. 31, 1 : matutina 
 succensio, Tert. Res. Cam. 12. 
 
 * 2. SUCCenSlO» onis * /• [succenseo] 
 Anger, irritation , indignation : memoriam 
 succensioni8 obliterare, Symm. Ep. 5, 35. 
 
 SUCCensUSi a, um : I. Part, from suc- 
 r.endo. — H. Part, from succenseo. 
 
 SUCCCntlVUS, a, urn, adj. [succinol 
 Sounding to, accompanying : tibia, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 2, 15. 
 
 ' SUCCCntor- oria, ™- [id.] An accom- 
 panier ; trop., a furtherer, promoter : fab- 
 ularum, Amm. 19, 12 med. 
 
 1. SUC-centuriO (subc), no perfl, 
 atutn, 1. v. a. To receive as a recruit into 
 a centuria; hence, transf., to put in the 
 place of another, receive as a substitute 
 (very rarely) : " succenturiare est explen- 
 (Ue centuriae gratia supplere, eubjicere. 
 Plaut. in Sat-'-i^ne : succenluria, centum 
 1482 
 
 s u c c 
 
 require, qui te delectent domi" Fest. p. 306 : 
 nunc prior adito tu, ego in insidiis hie ero 
 Succenturiatus, si quid deficies, as a re- 
 serve, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 53; cf., "tota meta- 
 phora de re militari est. S accent uriati 
 dicuntur, qui explendae centuriae gratiae 
 subjiciuntse ad supplementum ordinum," 
 Don. ad h. 1. : et alia esca melior atque 
 amplior succenturietur, Favor, in Gell. 
 15, 8, 2. 
 2. suc-centurio (subc), onis, m. 
 
 An under- officer, sub-centurion, Liv. 8, 8, 18. 
 
 * SUCCentuSj us, m. [succino] An ac- 
 companying, accompaniment,' Marc Cap. 
 1,6. 
 
 SUC-cerno (subc), crevi, cretum, 3. 
 v. a. To sift through, to sift : vinaceos 
 quotidie recentes succernito, Cato R. R. 
 25 : so id. ib. 10, 5 ; 18, 7 ; 151, 3 ; Plin. 18, 
 11, 29, § 115 ; Vitr. 2, 5.— Comically : Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 1, 10.— *H. Transf., To shake 
 up, agitate: Sever. Aetna, 492. 
 
 SUCCeSSlO; oiis. /• [succedo, no. II.] 
 I. A coming into the place of another, a fol- 
 lowing after, succeeding, succession in of- 
 fice, possession, etc. (mostly post-Aug.) : 
 Neronis principis successio, Plin. 7, 13, 11 ; 
 so Tac A. 4, 12; Suet. Tib. 15; 25; 55; 
 id. Calig. 12; id. Oth. 4 fin., et al. In the 
 plur. : magistratibus judicia per annuas 
 successiones permisit, Justin. 3, 3 : famil- 
 iae, quae per successiones jus sibi vindi- 
 cant, Plin. 12, 14, 30 : morbi per succes- 
 siones quasdam traduntur, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 
 4 : jura successionum. Tac. G. 32 : — dolo- 
 ris amotio successiouem afficit voluptatis 
 (just before, consecutio voluptatis), Cic 
 Fin. 1, 11, 37. — * II. A good issue, success: 
 successio prosper a consecuta est, Aug. 
 (perh. Cic. Hort. fragm.) Vit. beat. 26. 
 
 SUCCesSlVUS* a, um, adj. [ id. ] Fol- 
 lowing one another, successive (post-clas- 
 sical) : proles, Lact. Op. D. 12 fin. 
 
 SUCCeSSOr> oris, m. [id. ] A follower, 
 successor in office, possession, time, etc. 
 (quite classical) : s. conjunctissimus, Cic. 
 Fam. 3, 3, 1 ; cf., successori decessor in- 
 vidit, id. Scaur, fragm. 33; so id. Prov. 
 Cons. 15, 37 ; id. Flacc 14, 33 ; id. Fam. 
 
 3, 6, 2 : successorem alicui mittere, Liv. 
 23, 27, 12; cf. id. 32, 28, 7: successores 
 Alexandri, Quint. 12, 10, 6 : studii succes- 
 sor et heres, Ov. M. 3, 589 : quo succes- 
 sore (Philoctete) sagittae Herculis utun- 
 tur, i. e. the succeeding possessor, inheritor, 
 id. ib. 13, 51 ; cf., alieni criminis succes- 
 sor constitui, Callistr. Dig. 48, 19, 26 : suc- 
 cessore novo vincitur omnis amor, by a 
 new favorite, Ov. R. Am. 462: cf, novus ha- 
 bendus clipeo, id. Met. 13, 119 : successor 
 fuit hie tibi, Galle ; Propertius illi, i. e. he 
 followed you, wrote after you, id. Trist. 4, 
 10, 53.— Of a female : Phoebe, Fraternis 
 successor equis, Corn. Sever, in Charis. 
 p. 66 P. 
 
 SUCCesSOriUS» a , um, adj. [succes- 
 sor] Of or belonging to succession, suc- 
 cessor (post-class. ; esp. freq. in jurid. 
 Latin) : de successorio edicto, Dig. 38, 9 : 
 ex successorio capite, Ulp. ib. 22, 6, 1 : suc- 
 cessorio jure aliquid tenere, Amm. 14, 8. 
 
 1. SUCCeSSUS? a, um, Part, of suc- 
 cedo. 
 
 2. SUCCeSSUS; us, m. [succedo] I. 
 (ace. to succedo, no. I.) An advance, ap- 
 proach (very rarely) : * A. Lit.: succes- 
 sus et incursus hostium. * Caes. B. G. 2, 
 20, 2.— B. Transf. (post-class.), A place 
 which one goes down into, A cavern : ter- 
 rarum, Arn. 5, 173 ; so id. 7, 251.— II. (ace 
 to succedo, no. II.) A succession of time 
 (post-class.): continuo totius temporis 
 successu, Just. I, 8 fin.S, Trop., A 
 happy issue, good result, success ( the pre- 
 dom. signif. of the word in the sing, and 
 plur., but perh. not ante-Aug.) : successu 
 exsultans, Virg. A. 2, 386 ; cf., multo suc- 
 cessu Fabiis audaciam crescere, Liv. 2, 50, 
 3 ; and, successu rerum ferocior, Tac. H. 
 
 4, 28. So Ov. M. 6, 130 : 8, 384 ; 495, et al. ; 
 Virg. A. 12, 914; Phaedr. 2, 3, 7; Quint. 
 1, 2, 24 ; 10, 7, 13 ; Plin. 7, 7, 5 ; Suet. Aug. 
 13, et mult. al. — In the plur. : pleni 6uc- 
 cessibus anni, Ov. M. 8, 273: successus 
 prosperos dare, Liv. prooem. § 13. 
 
 succidaneus, a, um, v. succedaneus, 
 ad init. 
 
 SUCCldia, ae, /. [2. succido] A leg or 
 side of meat cut off, esp. of pork ; a leg of 
 
 SU c c 
 
 pork, flitch of bacon, Var. L. L. 5, 22, 32 : 
 id. R. R. 2, 4, 3 : — jam hortum ipsi agricolae. 
 succidiam alteram appellant, their second 
 flitch, Cic. de Sen. 16, 56.—* H. Transf., 
 A slaughtering: succidias humanas face- 
 re, Cato in Gell. 13, 24, 12. 
 
 1. SUC-Cldo, idi, 3. v. n. [cado] To 
 fall under any thing : *I. In gen.: lori- 
 ca quod e loris decorio crudo pectoralia 
 faciebant : postea succidit Gallica e ferro 
 sub id vocabulum, i. e. were comprehended 
 under the uord, Var. L. L. 5, 24, 33. — H. 
 Pregn., To sink under one's self, sink 
 down, sink (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 A. Lit.: genua inedia succidunt, Plaut. 
 Cure 2, 3, 30 ; so, artus, Lucr. 3, 157 : om- 
 nia fragore, id. 5, 110 : terra repente, id. 
 5, 483 : in mediis conatibus aegri Succidi- 
 mus, Virg. A. 12, 911.—* B. T r o p., mens 
 succidit, Sen. Ep. 71 med. 
 
 2. SUC-CldO; cidi, cisum, 3. v. a. To 
 cut off or away below or from below, to cut 
 through, cut off cut down, fell (rarely, but 
 quite class. ; not in Cic.) : his pernas suc- 
 cidit iniqua superbia Poeni, Enn. in Fest. 
 p. 304 and 305 ; cf., vivos Succisis femini- 
 bus poplitibusque invenerunt, Liv. 22, 51, 
 7; so, poplitem, Virg. A. 10, 700: crura 
 equis (coupled with suffodere ilia), Liv. 
 42, 59, 3 ; and, nervos equorum, id. 44, 28, 
 
 14 : arbores, Caes. B. G. 5, 9, 5 ; so Liv. 23, 
 24, 9 ; Col. 2, 2, 11 ; 11, 2, 11 ; Plin. 16, 12, 
 23, et al. : asseres, Liv. 44, 5, 6 : florem ara- 
 tro, Virg. A. 9, 435: frumentis succisis, cut 
 down, mown down, Caes. B. G. 4, 38, 3; so, 
 frumenta, id. ib. 4, 19, 1 : Cererem, Virg. 
 G. 1, 297 : segetem, Sil. 15, 536, et al. ; cf., 
 ita gregem metite imbellem ac succidite 
 ferro, mow down, Sil. 14, 134. — Poet. : suc- 
 cisa libido, castrated, emasculated, Claud 
 in Eutr. 1, 190. 
 
 SUCClduS; a, um, v. sucidus. 
 
 SUCClduuS; a, um, adj. [1. succido] 
 Sinking down, sinking, failing (a poet 
 word) : genu, Ov. Her. 13, 24 : poples, id 
 Met. 10, 458 : gradus, Stat. Th. % 661 : flam- 
 mae, id. ib. 10, 116, et saep. — H. Trop.. 
 benedictio, faltering, trembling, Sid. Ep. 
 
 7, 6 fin. 
 
 SUCCincte, adv., v. succingo, Pa., 
 ad fin. 
 
 * SUCCinctim? ad v. [succingo] Brief- 
 ly, succinctly: denotare, Claud. Mamert. 
 Stat. anim. praef. 
 
 SUCCinctoriUm, ", »■ [id.] An apron 
 (late Lat.), Aug. de Gen. adv. Manich. 2, 
 
 15 fin. ; Serm. de Verb. Dom. 10 fin. ; Civ. 
 D. 14, 17, et mult. al. 
 
 * SUCCinctuluS; a. um, adj. dim. [suc- 
 cinctus] Girded, girt: fasciola, App. M. 
 2, p. 117. 
 
 SUCCinctuS; a, um, Part, and Pa. of 
 succingo. 
 
 SUC-cinerariUS (subc), a, um, adj. 
 Prepared under the ashes (late Latin) : pa 
 nis, baked under the ashes, Hier. in Hos. 
 2, 8, 7 ; Vulg. Gen. 18, 6 ; Exod. 12, 39, et 
 al. ; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 21. 
 
 SUCCUieuS; a , um, v. sucineus. 
 
 SUCCingfO (subc), nxi, nctum, 3. v. a. 
 To gird bflow or from below, to tuck up, 
 truss up, gird, girdle (mostly poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose): I. Lit: crure tenus 
 medio tunicas, Juven. 6, 446 : astricti suc- 
 cingant ilia ventres, Grat. Cyneg. 271 : ilia 
 (Scylla) feris atram canibus succingitur 
 alvum, Ov. M. 13, 732; cf. Lucr. 5, 890; 
 Tib. 3, 4, 89 : eapse sic succincta, tucked 
 vp, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 80 ; so, anus, Ov. M. 
 
 8, 661 : Diana, id. ib. 3, 156 ; cf., vestem 
 ritu succincta Dianae, id. ib. 10, 536 ; 9, 
 89 ; and, succincta comas pinus, with its 
 bare trunk, Ov. M. 10, 103 ; 15, 603 :— quis 
 illaec est, quae lugubri succincta est stoia, 
 girt about, Enn. in Non. 198, 2 : succinc- 
 ti gladiis media regione cracentes, girt 
 about, armed, id. ap. Fest. s. v. cracentes, 
 p. 53 ; cf., succincti corda machaeris, id. 
 ap. Serv. Virg. A. 9, 678 ; so, pugione suc- 
 cinctus, Anton, in Cic. Phil. 13, 16, 33; 
 and, cultro succinctus, Liv. 7, 5, 3. — II, 
 Transf., To surround, furnish, proinde, 
 equip, fit out with any thing : Scyllam mul- 
 to se pluribus et majoribus canibus sue- 
 cinxerat, Cic Verr. 2, 5, 56, 146 : frustra 
 se terrore succinxerit, Plin. Pan. 49, 3 : 
 his animum succinge bonis, Petr. 5 fin.. 
 — Carthago succincta portubus, Cic Agr 
 2, 32, 87 : succinctus armis legionibusque, 
 
succ 
 
 .Liv. 21, 10, 4 : horum scientia debet esse 
 succinctus, Quint. 12, 5, 1. — Hence 
 
 succinctus, a, um, Pa. (very rarely 
 and post- Aug.): 1. Prepared, ready for 
 any thing : proni atque succincti ad om- 
 nem clausularn, Quint. 2, 2, 12.— 2. Con- 
 tracted, short, concise, succinct : libellus, 
 Mart. 2, 1, 3 : arbores succinctiores, Plin. 
 16, 10, 17 : succinctior brevitas, Aug. Ep. 
 157 vied. — Adv., succincte, Briefly, con- 
 cisely, succinctly : docere, Amm. 28, 1. — 
 Comp. • fari, Sid. Ep. 1, 9 : dimicare, Amm. 
 20, 11 med. 
 
 SUCCing-ullim (subc), i, n. [suc- 
 cingoj An uuder-girdle, lower girdle,~2\aut. 
 Men. 1, 3, 17 ; cf. Fest. p. 302. 
 
 SUC-Cino (subc), ere, v. n. To sing 
 to, accompany (very rarely): J. Lit.: 
 tubicines imitatus est succinente Habin- 
 na, Petr. 69 : cantibus iste tuis alterno suc- 
 cinet ore, Calp. Eel. 4, 79. — H. Transf., 
 To accord, agree : (agriculture) suecinit 
 pastorali, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 16 : clamat : Vic- 
 turn date : suecinit alter : Et mihi, etc., an- 
 other chimes in, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 48. 
 
 SUCCinum» i. v - sucinum. 
 
 SUCCinUS, a, um, v. sucinus. 
 
 SUCCipiOf ere, v. suscipio, ad init. 
 
 * SUCClsiO) onis,/. [2. succido] A cut- 
 ting off or away : quotidiana pilorum, 
 Sid. Ep. 1, 2. 
 
 SUCC1S1VUS? a, um > v - subsecivus. 
 
 SUCC1SUS. a, um, Part., of 2. succido. 
 
 SUCClamatlO; onis,/. [succlamoj A 
 calling or crying out, a shunting, acclama- 
 tion after any thing (rarely ; perh. not 
 ante-Aug.), Liv. 28, 26, 12 ; 40, 36, 4 ; 42, 
 28, 3 ; Suet. Ner. 24. 
 
 SUC-clamo (subcl.), avi, arum, 1. v. 
 a. 'To call or cry out, to shout, exclaim 
 after or in reply to any thing (not in Cic. 
 or Caes.) : (* with an object-clause) : haec 
 Virginio vociferanti succlamabat multitu- 
 do, nee illius dolori nee suae libertat.i se 
 defuturos, Liv. 3, 50, 10 : quidam ausi sunt 
 media ex concione succlamare : Abite 
 hinc, ne, etc., Liv. 44, 45, 11 ; cf. id. 6, 40, 
 10 : cum centuria frequens sueclamasset, 
 nihil se mutare sententiae, etc., id. 26, 22, 
 8. — Impers.: succlamatum est, et frequen- 
 ter a militibus Ventidianis, Brut, in Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 13, 3 ; so Liv. 10, 25, 7 ; 21, 18, 
 13 ; 42. 53, 1. — (/3) Pass. : publica succla- 
 matus invidia, (* cried out again st), Quint. 
 Decl. 18, 9 : omnium maledictis succla- 
 matus, id. ib. 19, 3. 
 
 SUCCO; oms , v - suco. 
 . * SUC-COelestlS (subc.), e, adj. That 
 is under or beneath the heavens, sub-celes- 
 tial : hebdomas, Tert. adv. Val. 31. 
 
 .* SUC-COenO (subc.), are, v. a. To 
 dine below or on the under side : Galba de 
 piscibus, qui cum pridie ex parte adesi 
 et versati postero die appositi essent, 
 Festinemits, alii succoenant, inquit, Quint. 
 6, 3, 90 Spald. N. cr. 
 
 SUCCOeruleuS; a , um > v - succaer. 
 
 SUC-COllo (subc), avi, arum, 1. v. a. 
 [collum] To take upon the neck or shoul- 
 der, to shoulder (very rarely) : apes fes- 
 sum (regem) sublevant, et si nequit vo- 
 lare, succollant, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 8 (for 
 which, attollunt humeris, Virg. G. 4, 217) : 
 vicissim succollantibus (lecticam), Suet. 
 Claud. 10 med. ; so, succollatus et a prae- 
 sente comitatu imperator consalutatus, 
 Suet. Oth. 6 med. 
 
 t SUC-COndltor (subc), oris, m. An 
 inferior officer in the Circensian games, 
 Inscr. Grut. 339, 5, and 340, 3. 
 
 suc-contumcliose (subc), adv. 
 
 Somewhat insolently or contumeliously : 
 tractari, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 3. 
 
 * SUC- CO quo (subc), ere, v. a. To 
 cook a little : omnia igni, Marc. Emp. 36 
 med. 
 
 t suc-cornlcularius (subc), ii, m. 
 
 A sub-adjutant, secojid adjutant, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 3490. 
 
 SUC-COrtex (subc), ids, m. The 
 under or inner bark, Veg. 4, 28. 
 SUCCOSUS) a ' um . v - SUCOSUS. 
 
 * SUC-CrassuluS (subcr.), a, um, adj. 
 dim. [crassusj Somewhat thick, thickish: 
 corporis quahtate succrassulus, Capitol. 
 Gord. 6. 
 
 SUC-creSCO (subcr.), ere, v. inch. n. 
 To grow under or from under any thing; 
 to grow up (very rarely): J, Lit.: sub 
 
 SUCC 
 
 ordine naturali pilorum (in palpebris) 
 alius ordo succrescit, Cels. 7, 7, 8 ; — Ov. 
 M. 9, 352 : ne patiantur herbam succres- 
 cere, Col. 4, 14, 2 ; cf., mores mali, Quasi 
 herba irrigua succreverunt uberrirne, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 9. — U. Transf., To 
 grow up after, succeed : toties haustum 
 cratera repleri Sponte sua, per seque vi- 
 dent succrescere vina, Ov. M. 8, 681 : non 
 enim ille mediocris orator vestrae quasi 
 succrescit aetati, *Cic de Or. 3, 61, 230; 
 cf., se gloriae seniorum succrevisse, Liv. 
 10, 13, 17. 
 
 SUCCretuS? a > um - Part - of succerno. 
 
 SUC-crispUS (siibcr.), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat curled, frizzled, or crisped: ca- 
 pillus, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 44, 108 : juba equi, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 7, 5 : pars inferior caudae, 
 id. ib. 2, 5, 8. 
 
 SUC-CrotilluS (subcr.), a, um, adj. 
 Thin, slender, delicate (an ante-classical 
 word) : " succrotilla vox tenuis et alta. 
 Titinnius : femina fabulare succrotilla vo- 
 cula. Afranius in epistola: loqnebatur 
 succrotilla voce serio. Plautus in descri- 
 bendis mulierum cruribus gracilibus in 
 Syro : cum extortis talis, cum succrotillis 
 crusculis," Fest. p. 301. 
 
 SUC-cruduS (subcr.), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat raw, half raw. brassica, par- 
 boiled : Cato R. R. 156. 7 : succrudum in- 
 cidendum ne. etc.. not fully ripe, Cels. 6. 
 13 ; so id. 7. 2. 
 
 SUC-cruentuS (subc), a, um, adj. 
 Somev-hat bloody : livor lacie contusa, Cels. 
 5, 18, 24 ; so id. 4, 18. 
 
 SUCCUba (subc), ae, comm. [1. succu- 
 bo] One who lies under another, in an ob- 
 scene sense ; a lecher or strumpet (a post- 
 class, word) : florulentus, Prud. <rr£$. 10, 
 192; cf. 2. succubo. — H. Transf, A sup. 
 planter, rival, App. M. 5, p. 171, and 10, p. 
 250. 
 
 1. SUC-CUbo (subc), are, v. n. To 
 lie under (very rarely) : grabatulo succu- 
 bans, App. M. 1, p. 107 ; so id. ib. 9, p. 229. 
 
 2. SUC-CUbo (subc), onis, m. [cubo] 
 One who lies /aider another, in an obscene 
 sense ; a lecher, Titin. in Non. 224, 22 : cf. 
 succuba and succumbo, no. I., B. 
 
 SUCCUlentuS* a . um, v. suculentus. 
 
 SUC-CUltro (subc), no pcrfl, arum, 1. 
 v. a. [culterj To cut up with a knife, to 
 chop up, mince (late Lat.) : pulpas, Apic 
 4, 2 : thymum, id. 8, 8 med. 
 
 SUC-CUmbo (subc), cubui, cubitum, 
 3. v. a. To lay or put, one's self under any 
 thing; to fall down, sink doicn : J. Lit. 
 (so rarely; not in Cic): A. I* 1 gen.: 
 ancipiti succumbens victima ferro, Catull. 
 64, 370 : vidit Cyllenius omnes Succubuis- 
 se oculos, had, sunk in sleep, i. e. had closed, 
 Ov. M. 1, 714 : (Augustus) Nolae succu- 
 buit, took to his bed, Suet. Aug. 98 fin.:- 
 non succumbentibus causis operis, Plin. 
 36, 15, 24. § 106.— B. In partic, of a 
 woman, To lie down to a man, to cohabit 
 with him : alieui, Var. R. R. 2, 10, 9 ; so 
 Catull. Ill, 3; Ov. F. 2, 810; Petr. 126; 
 Inscr. ap. Grut. 502, 1 ; Mart. 13, 64, and 
 14. 201. — J J. T r o p., To yield, be overcome ; 
 to submit, surrender, succumb (the predom. 
 and quite class, signif.) : («) c. dat. (so 
 most freq.) : philosopho succubuit ora- 
 tor, Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129 : qui Cannensi 
 ruinae non succubuissent, Liv. 23, 25, 3 : 
 arrogantiae divitum, Cic. Rep. 1, 32 ; cf., 
 cur succumbis cedisque fortunae? id. 
 Tusc 3, 17, 36 ; and id. Sull. 25, 71 ; cf. 
 also id. Off. 1, 20, 66 ; and, magno animo 
 et erecto est nee umquam succumbet in- 
 imicis, ne fortunae quidem, id. Deiot. 13, 
 36. So, labori, Caes. B. G. 7, 86, 3 : oneri, 
 Cic. Agr. 2. 26, 69 ; Liv. 6, 32, 2 : dolori- 
 bus, Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49 : senectuti, id. de 
 Sen. 11, 37: crimini, id. Plane 33, 82: 
 malis, Ov. Tr. 4, 10. 103 ; Sil. 14, 609 : cul- 
 pae, Virg. A. 4, 19 ; Ov. M. 7, 749, et saep. : 
 tempori, to yield, Liv. 3, 59, 5 ; cf., preci- 
 bus, Ov. Her. 3. 91.— (/?) Absol. : non esse 
 viri debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95 : hac ille perculsus pla- 
 ga non succubuit, Nep. Eum. 5. — * (y) c. 
 inf. : nee ipsam perpeti succubuisset, 
 Am. 1, 38. 
 
 SUCCUmbuS (subc), i, m. A bound- 
 ary-stoue, Auct. de Limit, p. 265 and 302 
 Goes. 
 
 * SUC-CUneatUS (subc), a, um, Part. 
 
 SU CI 
 
 [ cuneo ] Wedged underneath, supported 
 with wedges : postes, Vitr. 6, 2. 
 
 SUC-CUratOr (subc), oris, m. A sub- 
 curator (a post-class, word), Julian. Dig. 
 3, 5, 29. 
 
 SUOCUrro (subc), curri, cursum, 3. 
 v.n. To run under: I. Lit.: A. In 
 gen.: tempore eodem aliudnequeat suc- 
 currere lunae Corpus. * Lucr. 5, 765. 
 
 B. In partic: To run or hasten to, 
 to come to the aid or assistance of one ; to 
 help, aid, assist, succor (the predom. and 
 quite class, signif.) : ut laborantibus sue- 
 currat, Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169 ; cf., salufc' 
 fortunisque communibus ; id. Rab. perd. 
 1, 3 ; and, succurrit illi Varenus et laba- 
 ranti subvenit, Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 9 ; so, la- 
 borantibus, id. B. C.2, 6,2; Sail. C. 60, 4: 
 suis cedentibus aiixilio, Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 
 3 : domino, Cic. Mil. 10, 29 : oppido, Auct. 
 B. Afr. 5, 1 : tantis malis, Caes. B. C. 3, 70, 
 
 1, et saep. — Of medicines : cannabis suc- 
 currit alvo jumentorum, helps, relieves, 
 Plin. 20, 23, 97 ; so, strangulationibus 
 (crethmos), id. 26, 15, 90 : verienis fungo- 
 rum (nitrum), id. 31, 10, 46. — I mpers.: 
 se confidere munitionibus oppidi, si ce- 
 leriter succurratur, Caes. B. C. 3, 80, 3 ; so 
 id. ib. 3, 52, 1 ; Liv. 3, 58, 4 ; Cels. 8, 4 ; Plin. 
 23, 1, 27 ; Quint. 10, 7, 2 : paratae lites : 
 succurrendum'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 6. 
 
 II. Trop. : *A. In gen.: licet un- 
 dique omnes in me terrores periculaque 
 impendeant omnia, succurram atque sub 
 ibo, J will encounter and undergo them, 
 Cic. Rose Am. 11, 31. 
 
 B. 1 Q partic, To come into the mind 
 occur to one (so quite class. ; esp. freo 
 after the Aug. period) : ut quicque succu> 
 rit, libet scribere, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2 : illud 
 etiam mihi succurrebat, grave esse, etc., 
 Cic. fil. in Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 6 ; so, alieui, 
 Liv. 6, 12, 2 ; Quint. 3, 4, 6 ; 8, 3, 81, et 
 saep. : succurrit versus ille Homericus, 
 etc., Aug. in Suet. Tib. 21 fin. : — et illud 
 annotare succurrit, unum omnino, etc., 
 Plin. 7, 48, 49 : mirari succurrit, id. 17, 1, 
 1 ; 34, 18, 51. 
 
 t SUCCUrsOr (subc) oris, m. [succur- 
 roj perh. A helper, succorcr, who comes 
 to the aid of the bestiarius, in the com- 
 bats with beasts in the circus, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 2530. 
 
 * SUC-CUrvUS ( subc ), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat curved, Amm. 26, 9 fin. 
 
 SUCCUS, i,_v. sucus. 
 
 * SUCCUSSatOXS oris, m. [succusso] A 
 joker : caballus, a jolting horse, Lucil. in 
 Non. 16, 30; cf. succussor. 
 
 succussatura (subc), ae,/. [id.] 
 The jolting ot a hard-going horse, Non. 
 17, 23. 
 
 * SUCCUSSIO (subc), onis,/. [succutio] 
 A shaking, quaking: succussio est, cum 
 terra quatitur et suisum ac deorsum mo- 
 ve tur, Sen. Q. N. 21. 
 
 SUCCUSSO (subc), are, v. intens. a. 
 [id.] To shake or jerk tip and down, to jolt 
 (as a hard-aoina: horse does his rider), 
 Att. in Non. 16, 29. 
 
 * SUCCUSSOr (subc). oris, m. [ id. ] A 
 jailer, said of a horse : sonipes, Lucil. in 
 Non. 16, 31 ; cf. succussator. 
 
 1. SUCCUSSUS? a > um, Part, of suc- 
 cutio. 
 
 * 2. SUCCUSSUS (subc), us, m. [sub- 
 cutio] A shaking, jolting, succussion,Pac 
 in Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48. 
 
 * SUC-CUSt0S (subc) odis, m. An un- 
 der-ketper, assistant-overseer, Plaut. Mil. 3, 
 
 2, 54. 
 
 SUC-CUtlO (subc), ussi, ussum, 3. 
 [sub-quatio] To fling up from beloio, fling 
 aloft, toss up (poet, and in post- Aug. prose), 
 Lucr. 6, 551 ; so, currum alte, Ov. M. 2, 
 166 : mare, Sen. Q. N. 5, 1 : vasculum, 
 App. M. 2, p. 166 : caput, id. Apol. p. 333, 
 et saep.—* H. Tr op. : vultus succussus, 
 Val. Max. 6, 9 ext. 5. 
 
 SUCerda? ae, /. [sus-cerno, excerno] 
 The dung of swine. Lucil. in Non. 175, 14 ; 
 Titin. in Fest. p. 302. 
 
 SUClduS (succ), a, um, adj. [ sucus ] 
 Juicy, sappy ; fresh (very rarely ; not in 
 Cic.) : solum, App. Apol. p. 289 : "tonsu- 
 rae tempus inter aequinoctium vernum et 
 solstitium, cum sxidare inceperunt oves ; 
 a quo sudore recens lana tonsa suoda ap- 
 pellata est," Var. R. R. 2, 11, 6 ; so, lana. 
 1483 
 
SUDA 
 
 Mart. 11, 27, 8 ; Juv. 5, 24 ; such wool was 
 much used in medicine, Cels. 8, 3 fin. ; 
 Plin. 29. 2, 9 ; and was called sucidae sor- 
 des, ib. 10 : — puella, fresJi, plump, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 192. 
 
 SUCineus (succ), a, una, adj. [ suci- 
 num] Of amber: novaculae, with amber 
 handles. Pliu. 22, 23, 47. 
 
 SUClniim (succ), i, n. [sucus] Amber, 
 usually called electrum, "Plin. 37, 2, 11 
 sq. ;" Mart. 3, 65, 5 ; 5, 37, 11; Juv. 6, 573, 
 etaL 
 
 SUCinilS (succ), a, um, adj. [sucinum] 
 Of amber : gutta, Mart. 6, 15, 2 : gemma, 
 id. 4. 59, 2. 
 
 * SUCO (succ), onis, m. [sugo] A suck- 
 er, a term applied to a usurer : AtL in Cic. 
 Att. 7, 13 .; 6, 5. 
 
 SUCOSltas? atis,/. [sucosus] Juici- 
 «ess, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 29. 
 
 SUCOSUS (succ), a, um, adj. [ sucus ] 
 Full of juice or moisture, juicy, sappy, suc- 
 culent (post-Ausr.) : poma, Cels. 2, 18 : so- 
 lum, Col. 2, 16,^3 : resina, Plin. 24, 6, 22: 
 radix, id. 25, 9, 70 : folia, id. 25, 13, 103 : 
 vinura, id. 14, 6, 8, § 68 : lana, i. e. sucida, 
 Seren. Sam. 60, 1054. — Comp. : liber (stir- 
 pium), Col. 4, 29, 1.— *H. Transf., Rich 
 in money, Petr. 38. 
 
 ( Slier O; onis, m. : J, A river ofHispa- 
 nia Tarraconensis, now the Jucar or Xu- 
 car, Mela, 2, 6 ; Plin. 3, 3, 4.— JI. A town 
 at the mouth of this river, now Alcira, Plin. 
 3, 3, 4 ; Liv. 28, 24 ; 26 ; 29.— Hence Su- 
 CronensiS; e, adj., Of or pertaining to 
 Sucro : proelium, Cic Balb. 2 : sinus, Mela, 
 2, 6. 7. — HI, The name of a Rutulian, Virg. 
 A. 12. 505.) 
 
 1. SUCtuS- a, um, Tart, of sugo. 
 
 2. SUCtllS- us, m. [sugo] A sucking, 
 Var. in Nun. 169, 15; Plin. 8, 36, 34 ; 9,30, 
 48 ; 10, 46, 63 ; 10, 75, 98. 
 
 1. SUCUla» ae, /• dim. [sus] prop., A 
 little sow, a pig ; transf., A kind of machine 
 for drawing or lifting, a winch, windlass, 
 capstan, Cato R.R. 19, 2; Vitr. 10,2; Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 4. 126 ; of a wine- or oil-press, Cato 
 R. R. 12 ; 18, 2; Ulp. Dig. 19, 2, 19. 
 
 2. SUCUla* ae, /. [sibilated from vw, 
 to rain] The Hyades, a transl. of the Gr. 
 idSes, Tiro in Gell. 13, 9, 4 ; Plin. 2, 39, 39; 
 18, 26, 66 : cf. Cic N. D. 2, 43, 111. 
 
 SUCUlentUS (succ), a, um, adj. [su- 
 cus] Full oj sap, sappy, succulent ; transf., 
 vigorous (post-class.) : gracilitas, App. M. 
 2, p. 115 : arvina, id. ib. 10, 245 : corpus, 
 Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 631. — *H. Tr op. : 
 furores, Prud. Hamart. 57 praefi 
 
 * SUCUluS; '• m - dim. [sus] A little boar 
 pig, Justin. Inst 2, 1, 37. 
 
 SUCUS (a* 50 written succu«), i (collat. 
 form, gen. plur., sucuum, App. M. 10, p. 
 244), m. [sugo] Juice, sap (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: A. In g en - : sucum sentimus 
 in ore, cibum quum Mandundo cxprimi- 
 mus, Lucr. 4, 617 sq. : stipes ex terra su- 
 cum trahunt, Cic. N. D. 2. 47, 120: sucus 
 ex intestinis et alvo secretus a reliquo 
 cibo, id. ib. 2, 55, 137 : cochleae suo sibi 
 suco vivunt, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 13: ambro- 
 siae suco saturi (equi solis), Ov. M. 2. 120; 
 so, ambrosiae, Virg. A. 12, 419 : uvae, Tib. 
 1. 10, 47 : sucus nuci expressus, Plin. 12, 
 28, 63, et saep. : corpus suci plenum, i. e. 
 plump, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 26; so, facies suci 
 palaestrici plena, App. Apol. p. 315. 
 
 B. In par tic, A medicinal liquor, a 
 drink, draught, potion (poet.) : purgantes 
 pectora suci, Ov. Pont. 4, 3, 53 ; so id. A. 
 A. 2, 335; 491; id. Her. 12, 181; 14, 403; 
 Luc 6, 581. 
 
 II. T r o p., Strength, vigor, energy, 
 spirit : sucus ac sanguis (civitatis), Cic 
 Att 4, 16. 10 : ingenii. Quint, prooem. § 24. 
 — So of the vigor of a discourse : ornatur 
 oratio . . . suco suo, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96 : 
 sucus ille et sanguis incorruptus usque 
 ad hanc aetatem oratorum i'uit, id. Brut. 
 9, 36 ; cf., orationis eubtilitas etsi non plu- 
 rimi sanguinis est, habeat tamen sucum 
 aliquem oportet, id. Or. 23, 76 : omnes 
 etiam turn retinebant ilium Pericli sucum, 
 id. de Or. 2, 22, 93 : historia quoque alere 
 oratiopem quodam uberi jucundoque su. 
 co potest, Quint 19, 1,31. 
 
 * SUdabunduS, a, um, adj. [sudoj 
 Sweating : turba, Auct. Carm. ad Pis. 176. 
 
 * SUdaridlum, i, «• dim. [sudariumj 
 A Utile handkerchief, App. Apol. p. 307. 
 
 1484 
 
 SUDO 
 
 SUdarium> "i B - [sudor] A cloth for 
 wiping off perspiration, a handkerchief, 
 Catull. 12, 14 ; 25, 7 ; Mart. 11, 39, 3 ; Petr. 
 67 ; Quint. 6, 3, 60 ; 11, 3, 148 ; Suet. Ner. 
 25; 48; 51, et al. 
 
 SudatlO) onis, /. [sudo] A sweating, 
 perspiration. sudatio?i (post- Aug.), Sen. 
 Ep. 86 med. ; in the plur., Cels. 3, 2 med. — 
 * JI. Transf., inconcr., A sweating-room, 
 sudatory : concamerata, Vitr. 5, 11 med. 
 
 "sudatory oris, m. [id.] One that per- 
 spires easily or copiously, Plin. 23, 1, 23. 
 
 Sudatorium- "> v - sudatorius, no. II. 
 
 SUdatdriuS, a, um, adj. [sudo] Be- 
 longing to or serving for sweating, suda- 
 tory: unctiones, Plaut. Stich. 1,3,73: qual- 
 itas, Cassiod. Var. 2, 39 med.— H. Subst., 
 sudatorium, ii, n., A sweating-bath, 
 sweating-room, a sudatory: circa balnea et 
 sudatoria, Sen. Vit. B. 7 ; so id. Ep. 51 med. 
 
 *SUdatllx» Jc i s >/ [id.] She that sweats 
 or causes sweating : toga, Mart. 12, 18, 5. 
 
 SUdeS or SUdis (uom. does not oc- 
 cur), is, /. A stake, pile : sudes stipites- 
 que, Caes. B. C. 1, 27, 3 ; so in the plur., 
 id. B. G. 5, 18, 3; Virg. A. 7, 524 ; Sil. 6, 
 559, et mult. al. In the sing., Ov. M. 12, 
 299 sq. ; Luc. 6, 174. As a weapon : multa 
 vulnera sudibus facta, Liv. 40, 6, 6 ; so id. 
 40, 8, 11 : saxeae, i. e. rocky peaks, crags, 
 App. M. 7, p. 195.— II. Transf., A kind 
 of pike (a fish) ; perh. Esox sphvraena, 
 L. ; Plin. 32, 10, 54. 
 
 * SUdiculum» i. «• [sudor, producing 
 sweat] A kind of whip or scourge, Plaut. 
 Pers. 3. 3, 14 ; cf. Fest. p. 336. 
 
 SUdis» is. v - sudes, ad init. 
 
 SUdo? avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. : I. 
 Neutr. (so quite class.), To sweat. perspire: 
 A. Lit. : (a) Absol. : qui sudat, Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 2, 23 : sine causa sudare, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 55, 273 : sudavit et alsit, Hor. A. P. 
 413 : sudantibxis lacertis juvenum, Ov. M. 
 4. 707 : quid cum Cumis Apollo sudavit, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 43, 98 ; cf., deorum sudasse 
 simulacra nunciatum est, id. ib. 2, 27, 58. 
 — (p) c. abl., To sweat or perspire with, to 
 be wet with, moist with, drenched in any 
 thing : fit ut in speluncis saxa superna 
 Sudent humore, Lucr. 6, 944 : sudabant 
 fauces sanguine, id. 6, 1146 ; cf., scuta duo 
 sanguine sudasse, Liv. 22, 1, 8 ; so, quatuor 
 signa sanguine multo, id. 27, 4, 14 ; and 
 poet., terra sudat sanguine, Enn. in Non. 
 504, 33 ; so, litus sanguine, Virg. A. 2, 582. 
 — b. Poet, transf, of the moisture itself, 
 To sweat, drip, distill from any thing: quid 
 tibi odorato referam sudantia ligno Bal- 
 sama, Virg. G. 2, 118 : dulcis odoratis hu- 
 mor sudavit ab uvis, Sil. 7, 191. 
 
 B. Trop., qs. To sweat or perspire 
 from exertion, i. e. To toil, labor hard, ex- 
 ert one's self, fatigue one's self tire one's 
 self out, etc (rarely, but quite class.) : 
 sudabis satis, Si cum illo inceptas homine, 
 Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 23; cf, incassum defessi 
 sanguine sudant, Angustum per iter luc- 
 tantes arabitionis, Lucr. 5, 1128 : vides su- 
 dare me jamdudum laborantem, quomo- 
 do, etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3 : sudandum est 
 his pro communibus commodis, id. Sest. 
 66, 138: in mancipii redhibitione sudare, 
 Quint 8, 3, 14 Spald. N. cr. ; Prop. 4, 1, 
 70. — Poet., with an object-clause : et fer- 
 rea sudant Claustra remoliri, Stat. Th. 10, 
 526.— I m p e r s. : parabile est, quod natura 
 desiderat: ad supervacua sudatur, Sen. 
 Ep. A fin. 
 
 ft, Act. (so only poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : £^ m To throw off or emit by sweat- 
 ing, to sweat out, exude: 1. Lit. : et du- 
 rae quercus sudabant roscida mella, Virg. 
 E. 4, 30 ; so, pinguia electra, id. ib. 8, 54 : 
 balsamum, Just 36, 3 ; cf, pass. : nemora 
 Orientis, ubi tura et balsama sudantur, 
 Tac G. 45 ; and, sudata ligno tura, Ov. M. 
 10, 308.— 2. Trop. (ace to no. I., B). To 
 sweat out a thing, i. e. to make, perform, or 
 carry on laboriously ' multo la bore Cyclo- 
 pum Sudatum thoraca capit, Sil. 4. 436 ; 
 so, fibulam, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 16 : zo- 
 nam, id. Epigr. 23, 12 : deunces, Pers. 5, • 
 149 : bella. Prud. Cath. 2. 76 ; cf., laborem, 
 Sil. 3, 92; Stat. Th. 5, 189. 
 
 B. To saturate with sweat, to sweat 
 through (so very rarely) : vestes sudata, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 23:— actae sub pellibus hie- 
 mes aestatesque inter bella sudatae, Pacat 
 Pan. Theod, 8. 
 
 SUES 
 
 sudor? oris, ib. [sudo] Sweat, perspirtv, 
 tion: manat ex toto corpore sudor, Enn.' 
 Ann. 16, 21 : sudor e corpore, Cic. de Div. 
 2, 27, 58 : sudorem multum consecutum 
 esse audiebamus, id. de Or. 3, 2, 6 : Her- 
 culis simulacrum multo sudore manavit, 
 id. de Div. 1, 34, 74 : sudor fiuit undique 
 rivis, Virg. A. 5, 200 : salsusque per artus 
 sudor iit, id. ib. 2, 174, et saep.— In the 
 plur. : sudores exsistere toto corpore, 
 Lucr. 3, 155. 
 
 B. Transf., of any other Liquid or 
 moisture (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 maris, Lucr. 2, 465; so, smyrnae, id. 2, 
 504 : veneni, Ov. M. 2, 198 : picis (coupled 
 with liquor), Plin. 16, 11, 21 : lapidis, id. 
 35, 15, 52, et al. ; cf. also. Sen. Q. N. 3, 15 
 fin. ; Vitr. 8, 1 med. ; and Ulp. Dig. 43, 19, 
 1 med. 
 
 II. Trop. (cf. sudo, no. I., B), Sweat, 
 for toil, severe labor, weariness, fatigue 
 (quite class.) : Salrnaci, Da spolia sine su- 
 dore et sanguine, Enn. in Cic. Off. 1, 18, 
 61; so, victor exercitus, qui suo sudore 
 ac sanguine inde (a Capua) Samnites de- 
 pulisset, Liv. 7, 38, 6 ; and herewith cf., 
 multo sudore ac labore, Cic. Font. 1, 2; 
 Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 8 : stilus ille tuus multi 
 sudoris est, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 257 : sudor 
 circa testimonia, Quint. 5, 7, 1 ; id. 6, 4, 6 : 
 summo cum sudore consequi, Veil. 2, 128, 
 3 : phalerae multo sudore receptae, Virg. 
 A. 9, 458 : creditur sudoris minimum ha- 
 bere comoedia, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 169. 
 
 * SUddruSj a, um, adj. [sudor] Drip- 
 ping with sweat, sioeaty : corpus, App. 
 Flor. p. 354. 
 
 SUCtuS; a - um, adj. [se-udus ; cf, " su- 
 dum siccum quasi seudum id est sine 
 udo," Fest. p. 294 and 295] Without moist- 
 ure, dry; and of the weather, cloudless, 
 bright, clear (quite classical) : ventorum 
 flamina suda, Lucil. in Non. 31, 19 ; so, 
 flamen venti, Var. ih. 234, 7 : ver, Virg. G. 
 
 4, 77: nubes, App. de Deo Socr. p. 42: 
 splendor luminis, id. Met. 11, p. 260.— Ad- 
 verbially, sudum, Brightly: Prud. Cath. 
 7, 79. — II. Subst, sudum, i, n., Bright, 
 clear weather: cum sudum est, Plaut. Mil. 
 1, 1, 2: horologium mittam et libros, b\ 
 erit sudum, Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 3. So too 
 Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 35; Virg. A. 8, 529; Val. 
 Fl. 2, 115. 
 
 SUe©< ere (suemus, dissyl., Lucr. 1, 
 302), v. n. To be wont, used, or accustom- 
 ed (very rarely) : appellare suemus, Lucr. 
 
 1, 55 : cernere suemus, id. 1, 302 : perhi- 
 bere suemus, id. 4, 370. 
 
 SUe-SCO* suevi, suetum (*or dissyl, 
 suevi, suetum; see below), 3. (syncop. 
 forms, suesti, suerunt, suesse, etc. ; v. in 
 the follg.) v. inch. n. [sueo] To become used 
 or accustomed ; in the tempp. perff., to be 
 wont, used, or accustomed (very rarely) : 
 a. Tempp. praess. : Drusus in Illyricum 
 missus est, ut suesceret militiae, Tac. A. 
 
 2, 44; so id. ib. 5?; Aus. Ep. 16, 9). — jj. 
 Tempp. perff. : has Graeci Stellas Hyadas 
 vocitare suerunt, Cic. Poet. N. D. 2. 43, 
 111 : a te id, quod suesti, peto, etc., id. 
 Fam. 15. 8 : mittere suevit, Lucr. 6, 794 : 
 de divis dare dicta suerit, id. 5, 54 : gem- 
 mis florere arbusta suesse, id. 5, 910 : vin- 
 cere suevit, Prop. 4, 10, 17. — c. Part.perf: 
 ex aliis sentire sueti, Lucr. 2, 903 : mala 
 secundis rebus oriri sueta, Sail. Fragm. 
 ap. Aug. Civ. D. 2, 18 : suetus abstmere 
 Liv. 5, 43. 9 : (* sentire sueti, Lucr. 2, 902) : 
 curru succedere sueti quadrupedes, Virg. 
 A. 3, 541, et saep. : (*vexare suetae, Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 8, 17) : — suetae aquis volucres, Tac 
 H. 5, 6 ; so, sueti latrociniis, id. Ann. 2, 52 ; 
 and, suetus civilibus armis, Luc. 1, 325. 
 
 SueSSa* ae, f. A very ancient town in 
 Latium, called also S. Pometia and S. Au- 
 runca, the birthplace of the poet Lucilius, 
 now Sessa, Cato R. R. 135, 1 and 3 ; Cic 
 Rep. 2, 24; id. Phil. 3, 4 ; 4,2; 13,8; Liv. 
 29, 15; 9, 28; Veil. 1, 14, 4; Sil. 8, 400; 
 Aus. Ep. 15, 9 ; cf. Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. 
 1, p. 571. — II. Deriv., SllCSSanus. a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Suessa, Su- 
 essan : in Suessano, in the Suessan territo- 
 ries, Cato R. R. 22, 3. In the plur., S u- 
 essani, orum, m., The inhabitants of Su- 
 essa, Inscr. Grut 151, 3 ; and, 262, 7. 
 
 (* SueSSetani* orum, m. A people 
 of Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 25, 34 ; 
 34, 20 ; 39, 42.) 
 
SUFF 
 
 Suessiones (.Suessones, trisyll., Luc. 
 I, 423), um, m. A people of Gaul, in the 
 •neighborhood of the modern Soissons, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 5 ; 2, 12, 4 ; 2, 13, 1 ; Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 6, 2 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 380 sg. and 
 538. 
 
 (* SueSSUla, ae, /. A town of Cam- 
 pania, Liv. 7, 37; 23, 14; 17; 32; 24, 46. 
 — Suessulani< orum, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Suessula, Liv. 8, 14 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9.) 
 
 SuetoniUSj '"i m. The name of a Ro- 
 man gens. So, J. C. Suetonius Tranquil- 
 lus, A contemporary and friend of the 
 younger Pliny, author of the biographies 
 of the first twelve Roman emperors. See, 
 concerning him, Batar's R6m. Lit. Gesch. 
 § 216 sg.— II. Suetonius Lenis, The fa- 
 ther of the preceding, a tribune of the thir- 
 teenth legion, Suet. Oth. 10. 
 
 SuetUS? a, um . P arL of suesco. 
 
 Suevij orum, m. The Suevi, a power- 
 ful Germanic people in the northeastern 
 part of Germany, " Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 3 sg. ; 
 Tac. G. 38;" Luc. 2, 51.— n. Derivv.: A. 
 SuevUS» a > urn - °4"-> Of or belonging to 
 the Suevi, Suevan : natio, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 
 4 : crinis, worn in the manner of the Suevi, 
 Sil. 5, 134.— B. Suevia* ae,/., The coun- 
 try of the Suevi, Tac. G. 43, init. and 45 
 fin. — C. SueviCUS; a . um . adj., Suevic: 
 mare, Tac. G. 45 init. 
 
 ft sufes ( a l so written suffes), etis (* ace. 
 to Gesner and Scheller, etis), m. [Phoen. 
 
 t3£35C, a judge] The chief magistrate of 
 
 the Carthaginians, corresponding to the 
 Roman consul, a sufet, Liv. 28, 37, 2 ; 
 30, 7, 5 : Sen. Tranq. 3 med. ; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 3056 sg. ; cf. Fest. p. 309, and Gesen. 
 Script. Phoenic. monum. p. 394. 
 
 suf-farcino (subf.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To stuff full, to cram (an ante- and post- 
 class, word): I, Lit.: suifarcinati cum 
 libris, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 10 : vidi Cantha- 
 ram Suffarcinatam, stuffed out, i. e. with a 
 bundle under her dress, Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 31 : 
 bellule sutfarcinatus, crammed full, gorged 
 with food, App. M. 10, p. 246 : aliquem mul- 
 tis muneribus, id. ib. 9, p. 230. 
 
 * suffarraneus or suffarranius 
 
 (subt.), a, um, adj. [sub-larj That carries 
 corn : mulio, Cic. in Plin. 7, 43, 44. 
 
 SuffectlO (subf), onis, /. [sufficio] 
 (a post-class, word): I. An adding: un- 
 guentorum, Arn. 5, 166 : macularum, id. 
 7, 251. — H. A supplying, substituting: 
 animarum alterna mortuorum atque vi- 
 ventium suffectio, Tert. Anim. 28 ; cf. the 
 follg. art. 
 
 * SUfFectura (subf), ae,/. [ir 1 ] A sup- 
 plying, supplement : suffectura est quod- 
 ammodo spiritus animae, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 1, 28 med. 
 
 SllffectuSj a. um, Part, of sufficio. 
 
 SufFerctuS» a > uirj . v - suffertus. 
 
 sufferentia (subf.), ae,/. [suffero] 
 A bearing, enduring, toleration, sufferance 
 (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 15; id. 
 Or. 4 med. 
 
 suf-fermentatus (subf). a, um, 
 
 Part, [termeuto] Somewhat fermented, 
 Tert. adv. Valent. 17. 
 
 SUf-ferO (subf.), sustuli, sublatum, 
 sufferre, v. a. To carry under, to put or 
 lay under (so very rarely) : coriurn, Plaut. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 33 ; so, tergum, id. Fragm. ap. 
 Non. 397, 1.— Hence, 
 
 II. In gen.: A, To offer, proffer : lac, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 4, 19. So in jurid. Lat. : litis 
 aestimationem, to tender, Gai. Dig. 30, 1, 
 69 fin. ; Ulp. ib. 21, 2. 21. 
 
 B. To hold up, bear, support, sustain 
 (likewise very rarely) : an axis eum (mun- 
 dum) sustineat an ipse se potius vi pro- 
 pria sufferat, Arn. 2, 83 : comitiali morbo 
 vexatus, ut stare, colligere semet ac suf- 
 ferre vix posset, hold himself upright, 
 Suet. Calig. 50. 
 
 25. Trop., To bear, endure, suffer an 
 evil or grievance (the predom. and quite 
 class, signif.) : plagas, Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 11 ; 
 bo, vulnera, Lucr. 5, 1303 ; cf, poenas, Att. 
 in Non. 396, 33 ; so, poenam sui sceleris, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 13, 28 ; and, at Apollodorus 
 poenas sustulit, Cic N. D. 3, 33, 82 ; and, 
 imperii poenas sufferre, id. Font. 19, 39; 
 cf. also, pro alicujus peccatis supplicium 
 sufferre, Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 17 ; and in Plau- 
 tua (like dare poenas alicui) with the dat.: 
 
 SUFF 
 
 deinde illi actutum sufferet suus servus 
 poenas Sosia, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 19 ; and, ut 
 vobis victi Poeni poenas sufferant, id. Cist. 
 L, 3, 54 : — sumptus sufferre, Ter. Heaut. 
 3, 1, 44: laborem sufferam, solem, sitim, 
 Plaut. Merc. 5, 2. 20; cf, sufferre labores, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 8, 5 ; and, ( vites ) valenter 
 sufferunt ventos et imbres, Col. 3, 2, 15 : 
 nisi hoc pejus sit. haec sufferre et perpeti, 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3 : nee claustra 
 nee ipsi Custodes sufferre valent, Virg. A. 
 2, 492 : quod (* iter) superest, sufferte pe- 
 des, Prop. 3. 21, 21, et saep.— Absol. : Syre, 
 vix suffero, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 20. And el- 
 lipt. : si magis me instabunt, ad praetorem 
 sufferam, sc. me rapi, Plaut. Cure. 3, 6. 
 
 Suffertus (also written sufferctus, 
 Lucil. in Gell. 4. 17, 3), a, um, adj. fsub- 
 farcio] Crammed full, full (very rarely) : 
 aliquid se sufferti tinniturum, something 
 full-sounding, sonorous, Suet. Ner. 20. 
 
 Suf-fervef acio (subf.), no perf, fac- 
 tum, 3. v. a. To heat or warm from below 
 (a Plinian word) : Plin. 18, 11, 26 : affir- 
 mant, lapillos, qui suffervefiant, rumpi, id. 
 27, 9, 51 : aceti heminis quinque sufferve- 
 factis, id. 14, 17, 21. 
 
 sufferveflo* ieri, v. suffervefacio. 
 * SUfcfbrveo (subf.), ere, v. n. To 
 boil or seethe gently, App. Herb. 115. 
 SUffeS. etis, v. sufes. 
 (* SuffetlUS; i> m - Mettu3 Suffetius, 
 An Alban general, torn in pieces by horses, 
 by order of Tullus Hostilins, Liv. 1, 23.) 
 
 SUff lhulum? i, n- [sub-fibula J A white 
 four-cornered veil, worn on the head by 
 priests and priestesses, Var. L. L. 6, 3, 57; 
 cf. Fest. p. 348 and 349. 
 
 SUff ICienS' entis, Part, and Pa. of 
 sufficio. 
 
 SUff icienter? adv., v. sufficio, Pa. 
 SUffiCientia. ae, / [sufficio] A suffi- 
 ciency (post-class.) : Tert. ad Ux. 1, 4 fin. ; 
 Sid. Ep. 6, 12 fin. 
 
 SufcficiO (subf.), feci, fectum, 3. v. a. 
 and n. [facioj. 
 
 I. Act.: A. To put under or among; 
 to put into, to impregnate, imbue, tinge ; 
 to give, afford, furnish, supply (so rarely, 
 and mostly poet.) : I. Lit. : lanam medi- 
 camentis, to impregnate, imbue, tinge, Cic. 
 in Non. 386, 10, and 521, 19 ; so, (angues) 
 ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine etigni, 
 suffused, colored, Virg. A. 2, 210 ; and, ma- 
 culis suffecta genas, Val. Fl. 2, 105; cf. 
 also, nubes sole suffecta, i. e. shone through, 
 irradiated, Sen. Q. N. 1, 5 med. : — (nebu- 
 lae) sufficiunt nubes, Lucr. 6, 480 ; so, haec 
 aera rarum Sufficiunt nobis, id. 2, 107 : ci- 
 bus aliam naturam sufficit ex se, id. 3. 704 : 
 tellus sufficit humorem, Virg. G. 2, 424 : 
 aut illae (salices) pecori frondem autpas- 
 toribus \imbras Sufficiunt sepemque satis 
 et pabula melli, id. ib. 2, 435; Sil. 1, 36 :— 
 Horatius eos (milites) excursionibus (dat.) 
 sufficiendo assuefecerat sibi potius fide- 
 re, by sending them on excursions, Liv. 3, 
 61, 12. 
 
 25. Trop.: ipse pater Danais animos 
 viresque secundas Sufficit, gives courage 
 and strength, Virg. A. 2, 618 ; so id. ib. 9, 
 803. 
 
 B. To put in the place of to substitute 
 for another; and esp., to choose or elect in 
 the place of any one (so quite class. ; esp. 
 freq. of magistrates, e. g. of consuls) : suf- 
 fectus in Lucretii locum M. Horatius Pul- 
 villus, Liv. 2, 8, 4 : in x^ppii locum suffec- 
 tus, Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2 : consul 
 in sufficiendo collega occupatus, Cic. Mur. 
 39, 85 ; cf. id. ib. 38, 82 : censorem in de- 
 mortui locum, Liv. 5, 31, 7 : ipsae (apes) 
 regem parvosque Quirites sufficiunt, Virg. 
 G.^4, 202 : filius patri suffectus, Tac. A. 4, 
 16 : sperante heredem suffici se proxi- 
 mum, Phaedr. 3, 10, 12. 
 
 25. Trans f, in gen., To add, supply, 
 furnish (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 atque aliam ex alia generando suffice pro- 
 lem, Virg. G.3, 65: septimo eosdem (den- 
 tes) decidere anno, aliosque suffici, Plin. 
 7, 16, 15 : quatuor coeli partes in ternas 
 dividunt et singulis ventos binos suffectos 
 dant, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16. 
 
 .II. Neutr., To hold out, i. e. to be suffi- 
 cient, to suffice (so freq. and quite class.) ; 
 constr. absol., with ad, adversus, in, with 
 the inf., with ut or ne : (a) Absol. : quam- 
 quam nee scribae eufficere nee tabulae 
 
 SUFF 
 
 nomina illorum capere potuerunt, Cic, 
 Phil. 2, 7, 16 : Romani quoad sufficere re- 
 miges poruerunt, satis pertinaciter secnti 
 sunt, Liv. 36, 45, 2 : non sufficiebant muri, 
 id. 21, 8, 5; Quint. 5, 12, 8 : haec exempli 
 gratia sufficient, id. 9, 2, 56 : non videntur 
 tempora suffectura, id. 2, 5, 3, et saep. — 
 With a subject-clause : sufficit dicere, E 
 portu navigavi, Quint. 4, 2, 41 : non, quia 
 sufficiat, non esse sacrilegium, sed quia, 
 etc, id. 7, 3-, & : snffecerit haec retulisse. 
 Suet. Ner. 31; Mart. 9, 1, 8, et saep.— (0) 
 c. dat. : nee jam vires snfficere cuiquam, 
 * Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 11 : cf, nee iis sufficiat 
 imaginem virtutis effingere, Quint. 10, 2, 
 15 : ac mihi quidem sumceret hoc genus, 
 id. 5, 10, 90: — mons, hominum lacte et 
 came yescentinm abunde sufficiebat ali- 
 mentis, Liv. 29, 31, 9: vires quae suffici- 
 ant labori certamimim, Quint. 10, 3, 3 ; cf. 
 id. 2, 4, 33 : pronunciatio vel scenis suf- 
 fectura, id. 10, 1, 119: quod opus cuicuzn 
 que discendo sufficiet, id. 1, 9, 3, et saep 
 — (y) With ad: terra ingenito hurnore 
 egens vix adperennes suffecitamnes, Liv. 
 4, 30, 7 : inopi aerario nee plebe ad tribu- 
 tum sufficiente, id. 29, 16, 2; id. 10, 47, 6 : 
 quomodo nos ad patiendum suffieiamus*. 
 id. 29, 17, 17: ad quod si vires non suffe- 
 cerint, Quint. 12, 1, 32, et saep.— (6) With 
 adversus : non suffecturum ducem unura 
 et exercitum unum adversus quatuor 
 populos, Liv. 10 r 25, 13.— ( £ ) With in : nee 
 locus in tumulos nee sufficit arbor in ig- 
 nes, Ov. M. 7, 613 : ergo ego sufficiam 
 reus in nova crimina semper? id. Am. 2 r 
 7, 1. — (() c. inf. : nee nos obniti contra 
 nee tendere tantum Sufficimus, Virg. A. 5, 
 22. — (rj) With ut or ne: interim sufficit, 
 ut exorari te sinas, Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3 : suf- 
 ficit, ne ea, quae sunt vera, minuantur, id 
 ib. 9, 33, 11. 
 
 Su£f lg"0 (subf), xi, xum, 3. x. a. To 
 fasten beneath or below, to fasten or fix 
 07i, to affix (rare, but quite class.) : anten- 
 nae suffixit lintea, Luc. 9, 328 : aureis cla- 
 vis crepidas, Plin. 33, 3, 14 : janua suffixa 
 tigillo, Catull. 67, 39 : cruci suffixus, * Cic. 
 Pis. 18, 42; so, aliquem cruci, Veil. 2, 42 
 fin. ; Suet. Caes. 74 ; for which, aliquem 
 in cruce, Catull. 99, 4 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 82; 
 Auct. B. Afr. 66 : aliquem in crucem, Just. 
 18, 7; caput Galbae hasta suffixum. stuck 
 upon a spear, Suet. Galb. 20 ; cf. Tac. H. 1, 
 49 : dona postibus, App. M. 6. p. 174. 
 
 * SUff linen? i D is, «• [suffio] Fumiga- 
 tion, incense (poet, for suffimentum), Ov. 
 F. 4, 731 sg. 
 
 * SUff lmentOj are, v. a. [suffimen- 
 tum] To fumigate, suffumigate: totum 
 bovem, Veg. 3, 2/72. 
 
 SUffimentum? i> «■ [suffio] Fumiga- 
 tion, incense, Cic. Leg. 1, 14, 40 ; cf. Fest 
 p. 348 and 349. 
 
 Suf-flO (subf.), ivi or ii, itum, 4. v. a. [fio 
 = SiwJ To fumigate, suffumigate (mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic- 
 ero; but cf. suffimentum) : (testam) suffito 
 serta et schoeno et palma. CatoR. R. 113, 
 1 ; so, thymo, Virg. G. 4, 241 : bonis odor- 
 ibus, Col. 12, 18, 3~: locum. Prop. 4, 8, 84 ; 
 so, s. et purgare domos, Plin. 25, 5, 21: 
 tecta, id. 12, 17, 40 : se tetris odoribus, 
 Lucr. 4, 1171 : oculos jocinore decocto, 
 Plin. 28, 11, 47, et saep. : — carnem recen- 
 tem haedorum pilo, to burn for the pur- 
 pose of fumigation, id. 28, 10* 42; so, ru- 
 tam, id. 20, 13, 51 : suffitum anisum, id. 20, 
 17, 73, et saep. — Poet. : ignibus aethereis 
 terras suffire, i. e. to warm, Lucr. 2, 1098. 
 
 + SuffiscUS dicebatur folliculus tes- 
 tium arietinorum, quo utebantur pro mar- 
 supio, forsitan dictus a fisci similitudine, 
 Fest. p. 308 and 309. 
 
 SUff itlO> onis, / [suffio] A fumiga- 
 ting, fumigation, suffumigation, Col. 1, 6, 
 20; 12, 50, 16; Plin. 25, 2, 5: — "funus 
 prosecuti redeuntes ignem supergradie- 
 bantur aqua aspersi : quod purgationis 
 genus vocabant sit ffition em," Fest. p. 3 ; cf. 
 
 id. S. V. LAUREATI, p. 117. 
 
 * SUffltor? oris, m. [id.] A fumigator, 
 Plin. 34, 8, 19. § 79. 
 
 1. SUffltus? a, um, Part, of suffio. 
 
 2. suffltus? us. m - [suffio] A fwmU 
 gating, fumigation (aPliniar word), Plin. 
 32, 10, 42 ; in the plur. : id 24, 11, 61.— 
 *II. 1° co ner., The smoke produced by 
 fumigation : herbae, Plin. 21, 18, 69. 
 
 1485 
 
SUFF 
 suffixus» a, um, Part, of suifigo. 
 
 * SUfflabiliS; e - aa J- [sufflo] That can 
 be breatkedj breathable : aniaiae, Prud. 
 Apoth. 906. 
 
 sufflamen- i nis > n - A d°gi break, 
 drag-chain, to check the motion of a 
 wheel : rotam astringit multo sufflamine, 
 Juv. 6, 148 : tardat sufflamine currum, 
 Prud. Psj-ch. 417. — H. Trop., A clog, 
 hinderauce, impediment (post-class.) : nee 
 res atteritur loniro sufflamine litis, Juv. 
 16, 50 ; Inscr. Grut 160, 3. 
 
 sufflamino. are, o. a. [sufflamen] To 
 hold back by a clog, to clog, check: *\, 
 Lit.: rotam Ixionis, Sen. Apocol. 14. — 
 *II. Trop., To stay, check, repress in 
 speaking : tanta illi erat velocitas oratio- 
 nis, ut vitium rieret. Itaque D. Augustus 
 optime dixit, 'Atsrius noster sufflaminan- 
 dus est, Sen. Exc. Contr. 4 praef. vied. 
 
 * suf-flammo (subtl.), are, v. a. To 
 kindle, inflame: calumniam invidia, Sid. 
 Ep. 5. 6 fin. 
 
 SUfflatlO (subtl.), onis, /. [sufflo] A 
 blowing or p'ljjing up, inflation (a Plin- 
 ian word) : bullantium aquarum, Plin. 9, 
 7, 6 ; so id. 9, 29, 46. 
 
 ' Sufflatus (subfl.), us, m. [id.] A 
 blowing or breathing upon, breath: (ser- 
 pentis) sufflatu, Sen. Clem. 1, 25 dub. (al. 
 si afflavit). 
 
 * Suf-fiaVTlS (subfl.), a, um, adj. Yel- 
 lowish, light blonde: capillus, Suet. Aug. 79. 
 
 Sllf-flo (subflo), avi, atum, 1. v. a. and 
 n. (a rare word ; not in Cic. or Caes.) : I. 
 Act., To blow forth from below ; to blow 
 up, puff out, inflate: A. Lit: age tibi- 
 cen, refer ad labias tibias, Suffla celeriter 
 tibi buccas, quasi proserpens bestia, Plaut. 
 Stich. 5, 4, 42 : venae ubi sufflatae sunt 
 ex cibo. Cato R. R. 157, 7 : sufflata cutis, 
 Plin. 8, 38, 58 : ignes, id. 34, 8, 19, § 79 : 
 gladiatores decrepiti, quos si sufflasses, ce- 
 cidissent, Petr. 45, 11. — * B. Trop. : nes- 
 cio quid se sufflavit uxori suae, i. e. got 
 enraged, Plaut. Casin. 3, 3, 19.— H. Neutr., 
 To blow at or upon any thing : A. Lit : 
 eufflavit buccis suis, Mart. 3, 17, 4 : rube- 
 tae arrepentes foribus (alveorum) per eas 
 eufflant, Plin. 11, 18, 19. — *B. Trop.: 
 suffla : sum candidus, puff yourself up, 
 Pers. 4, 20.— Hence 
 
 sufflatu s, a, um, Pa.: A. Lit, Puff- 
 ed up, bloated: sufflato corpore esse, Var. 
 in Non. 395. 8. — B. Trop., Blown out, 
 puffed up, bloated, inflated with anger or 
 pride; of language, inflated, tumid, pomp- 
 on*, bombastic: sufflatus ille hue veniet, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 2, 21 : — neque auro aut gene- 
 re aut multiplici scientia Sufflatus, Var. in 
 Non. 46, 31 : tigara, Auct Her. 4, 10, 15 ; cf., 
 sufflati atque tumidi (in dicendo), Gell. 7, 
 14, 5. — Comp.. Sup., and Adv. do not occur. 
 
 * suffdcabilis ( subf -)> e . adj. [suftb- 
 
 co] Sujfocatiug : parvus locus, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut 1, 9. 
 
 suffocatio (subf.), onis, /. [id.] A 
 choking, stifling, suffocating ; hence, mu- 
 lierum, suffocation of the womb, hysterical 
 passion, Plin. 20, 5, 15; 26, 15, 90; v. suf- 
 
 foCO, 710. I. 
 
 Suf-f6CO (subf.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [faux] To choke, stifle, strangle, suffocate 
 by compressing the throat (rarely, but 
 quite class.): I. Lit: patrem, Cic. Mur. 
 29, 61 : quem crassior saliva sutfocat Sen. 
 Q. N. 6, 2 mid. : in melle situm suffocari, 
 to be suffocated, Lucr. 3, 904 : — vux suftb- 
 catur saepe, Quint. 11, 3, 51: sutfocatae 
 (mulieres), hysterical, Plin. 20, 22, 87 ; cf. 
 suftbeatio. — H. Transf. : injuria suffb- 
 cante vitera, that chokes, kills, Plin. 17, 23, 
 35, § 209 : urbem et Italiam fame, i. e. to 
 starve, Cic. Att 9, 7, 4. 
 
 SUf-f 6dlO (subf.) fodi, fossum, 3. v. a. 
 To dis or pierce underneath ; to pierce or 
 bore through ; to dig under, sap. under 
 mine (quite class. ; not in Cic.) : ilia equis 
 suffodere, Liv. 42, 59, 3; so, inguina, Suet. 
 Dom. 17 : equos, to slab in the belli/, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 12. 2 ; Tac. A. 1, 65 ; 2, 11 : radi- 
 ces frumenti, Plin. 18, 21, 50: montes, 
 Veil. 2, Zifm. ; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 104 ; cf, 
 muros. Tac. H. 2, 21 : Alexandria est fere 
 tota suftbssa, undermined, Auct B. Alex. 
 5, 1 : sacflla suffossa, incensa, sapped, over- 
 throw/, Auct. Or. de Harusp. resp. 15. 
 
 SUfFosSlO (subf.), onis,/. [suffodio] A 
 digging uv dir, undermining ; in the plur., 
 148« 
 
 SUFF 
 
 concr., mines, Vitr. 1, 5 vied. ; Sen. Ep. 49 
 med. 
 
 SUffoSSUS (subf.), a, um, Part, of suf- 
 fodio. 
 
 SUffiaenatio, onis, v. suffren. 
 
 SU.tfragatJO (subfr.), onis, f. [suffra- 
 gor] A voting for one or in one's favor, 
 interest.favor, support, suffrage (quite clas- 
 sical) : sufl'ragationem, observantiam, et 
 gratiam tollere, Cic. Plane. 18, 44 ; cf., 
 sublata sunt studia, exstinctae suffraga- 
 tiones, id. ib. 6, 15 : in consule declarando 
 multum etiam apud universum populum 
 Romanum auctoi-itatis habet suffragatio 
 militaris. id. Mur. 18. 38. So too Plancus 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2 ; Liv. 4, 44, 2 ; 10, 13, 
 13 ; Suet Claud. 11, et al. — With the gen. : 
 suffragationem consulatus perdere, the 
 recommendation to the consulship. Cic. Mil. 
 13, 34 ; so, consulatus. Sail. J. 65, 5. 
 
 suffragator (subfr.), oris, m. [id.] 
 One who votes for another, a supporter, fa- 
 vorer, partisan, suffragator (quite class.) : 
 sutfragatorum comparatio, Cic. Mur. 21, 
 44 ; so id. ib. 7, 16 ; Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 9, 
 35 ; Plaut. Casin. 2, 4, 20 ; Var. R. R. 3, 5, 
 18 ; Suet Vesp. 23 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 5. et al. 
 
 * suffragatorius, a, um, adj. [suf- 
 fragor] Of or belonging to the support of 
 a candidate, recommendatory, suffragatory : 
 non brevis et suffragatoria, sed firma et 
 perpetua amicitia, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 7, 26. 
 
 Sllfirag-atrix, icis, /. [suffragator] 
 A (female) favorer, supporter (late Lat), 
 Aug. Civ. D. 18, 9 Jin. ; 10 Jin. 
 
 * SUffraginOSUS» a, um, adj. [suffra- 
 go] Diseased in the hough or pastern, suf- 
 fragivous: mula, Col. 6, 38, 2. 
 
 SUffragiunij ii n. [perh. kindr. with 
 suffrago, and therefore, prop., the pastern- 
 bone ; cf. Wunder. Var. lect. p. 169 ; hence, 
 transf] publicists' and jurid. t.t., A voting- 
 tablet, a ballot ; and in gen., a vote, voice, 
 suffrage (very freq. and quite classical) : 
 " dicam et versabor in re difficili, suflra- 
 gia magistratu mandando aut reo judican- 
 do clam an palam ferre melius esset. . . 
 Ego in ista sum sententia, qua te fuisse 
 semper scio, nihil ut fuerit in suffragiis 
 voce melius," Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 33 : comitiis 
 aediliciis suffragium ferre, Var. R. R. 3, 2, 
 1 ; cf., ferunt suffragia, Cic. Rep. 1, 31 ; 
 and id. Fam. 11, 27, 7 : dum diribentur 
 suffragia, Var. R. R. 3, 2, 1 : suffragia aut 
 scita multitudinis, Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 43 : sine 
 suffrasio populi aedilitatem gerere. Plaut. 
 Stick 2, 2, 28 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, 127 : alii 
 suffragium ineunt, Liv. 3, 17, 4 : centurias 
 in suffragium mittere, id. 31, 7, 1 : equi- 
 tum centuriae sex suffragiis. with, six votes, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 22 ; cf. Fest p. 334 : tacita, 
 i. e. secret voting, Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 7 ; 4, 25, 
 1, et saep. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. The right of voting, 
 right of suffrage : populi esse, non sena- 
 tus, suffragium, quibus velit, impartiri, 
 Liv. 38, 36, 8 : si suffragium detur. id. 4, 
 49 fin. : ut populus Romanus suffragio 
 privaretur, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17 : suffragia pop- 
 ulo reddere. the elections, Suet. Calig. 16. 
 
 B. O ut of the technical sphere, A de- 
 cision, judgment, opinion; and after the 
 Aug. period, in partic, also, a favorable 
 decision, assent, approbation, applause : 
 rhetor suffragio tuo et compotorum tuo- 
 rum, Cic. Phil. 2, 17, 42 : (apes) concordi 
 suffragio deterrimos (reges) necant, Plin. 
 1 1, 16, 16 : — ventosae plebis suffragia, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 19, 37 ; so id. ib. 2, 2, 103 ; Plin. Ep. 
 10, 18, 1 ; Paul. Dig. 24, 1, 24, et al. : Den- 
 tatus vel numerosissima suffragia habet, 
 i. e. very many authors who award to him 
 the palm of bravery, Plin. 7, 28, 29. 
 
 suffrage inis, /• [sub-FRAG, frango] 
 The. ha»i or hough of a quadruped's hind 
 \es (opposed to armus) ; the pastern : Plin. 
 8,^45, 70; 11, 45, 101; Col. 6, 15, 2. — H, 
 Transf., A shoot, spray of a vine, Col. 
 4, 24, 4. 
 
 Suffrages atus, 1. v. dep. n. [suffra- 
 gium] publicists' t. t., To vote for, to sup- 
 port with one's vote and interest : si nihil 
 erit praeter ipsorum suffragium, tenue 
 est; si, ut suft'ragantur, nihil valent gratia, 
 Cic. Mur. 34. 71 : convenerant undique, 
 non suffrauandi modo sed etiam spectan- 
 di causa P. Scipionis, Liv. 28. 38, 8. — II. 
 Transf., in gen., To be favorable, to fa- 
 vor, recommend, support (quite class.) : (a) 
 
 SUFF 
 
 c. dat. : domus suffragata domino, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 39, 138 ; id. Plane:. 1, 1 : tibi Horteu- 
 sius suflragatur, me oppugnat. id. de Div. 
 in Caecil. 7. 23 : mitai videris fratrem lau- 
 dando suff'ragari tibi, id. Leg. 1, 1, 1 : a te 
 peto, ut dignitati meae suffrageris, Plane, 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2 ; so, laudi nostrae, Len- 
 tul. ib. 12, 14, 4 : huic consilio suifratiaba- 
 tur etiam ilia res, quod, etc., Caes. B. "C. 1, 
 61, 3 ; cf. Maecian. Dig. 32, 1, 95.— (/j) Ab 
 sol. : fortuna suffragante videris res max- 
 imas consecutus, Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 3: ex- 
 imiam gloriam et dignitatem esse oportet 
 in eo, quem homines ignoti nullis suffra- 
 gantibus honore afficiant, Q. Cic. Petit 
 cons. 7, 28 : si memoria suflragatur, tern 
 pus non defuit, Quint. 11, 2, 45 ; so, tem- 
 pus, id. ib. 48 : cogitatio, id. 11, 3, 121. 
 
 x suf-frenalio (subfr.), onis, /. [fre 
 
 no] A binding down fast, cementing : lap- 
 idis, Plin. 36, 22, 49. 
 
 * SUf-frendenS; entis, Part, [frendeo] 
 Gnashing a little : uxor inflata cervice, 
 Amm. 15, 12. 
 
 SUf-friCO (subfr.), are, v. a. To rub 
 underneath, to rub down, rub or wipe off, 
 Col. 12, 23, 2 ; so, vasa, id. 12, 25, 4 ; 12, 30, 
 2 : seriam. id. 12, 38. 4 : palpebras medi- 
 camentis, Cels. 6, 6, 26. 
 
 SUffrigide (subfr.), adv., v. suffri- 
 gidus. 
 
 SUf-frigidus (subfr.), a, um, adj. 
 Rather cold or frigid (post-class, and very 
 rare) ; trop. : argumentum, Amm. 17, 11, 
 fin. — *Adv., suf f rigid e, Rather coldly 
 or frigidly. Gell. 2, 9, 4. 
 
 SUf-fringO (subfr.), ere, v. a. [fran- 
 go] To break below, to break (rare, but 
 quite class.) : talos alkmi. Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 
 15; id. True. 2, 8, 8 : crura alicui, * Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 20, 56. 
 
 SUf-fugio» m gi> 3. v. n. and a. To 
 flee away (very rarely ; not in Cic.) : (a) 
 Neutr. : custodes vigilesque suffugere in 
 tecta imber coegit, Liv. 24, 46, 4. — (/?) 
 Act., To flee from, to shun, avoid, escape 
 a person or thing: manuum tactum et 
 ictum, Lucr. 5. 151 ; so, sensum, id. 4, 361 : 
 orare conantem, Suet. Tib. 27. 
 
 SUfFllgium* ii. n - [suff'ugio] A plact 
 beneath which one flies for shelter from 
 rain, etc., a shelter, covert (not ante-Aug.) : 
 I. Lit : quid nisi suff'ugium nimbos vi- 
 tanribus essem ? Ov. de Nuce, 119 ; cf., 
 subterranei specus sufl'ugium hiemi, Tac. 
 G. 16 ; and, suffugia adversus perpetuum 
 coeli rigorem, Sen. de Ira, 1, 11. So, s. 
 nullum aut imbris aut solis, Plin. Ep. 
 9, 39, 2. — II. Trop., A refuge, remedy: 
 haec deverticula suffugia sunt infirmita- 
 tis, Quint. 9, 2, 78 ; so^ urgentium malo- 
 rum, Tac. Ann. 4, 66. 
 
 Sllf-fulciO (subf), fulsi, fultum, 4. v. 
 a. : I, To prop underneath, to underprop, 
 prop up, support (mostly ante- and post- 
 class. ; not in Cic): A. Lit: porticus 
 paribus suffulta columnis, Lucr. 4, 428 : 
 maxillas et cervices, App. M. 10, p. 248 : 
 lectica Syris suffulta, i. e. borne, carried, 
 Mart. 9, 3, 11. — Absol. : nisi suff'ulcis firmi- 
 ter, Non potes subsistere, Plaut Epid. 1, 
 1,77. — B. Trop.: propterea capitur ci- 
 bus, ut suffulciat artus, Lucr. 4, 868 ; so, 
 artus, id. 4, 951. — *H. To put nndtr by 
 way of support: columnam mento sufful- 
 sitsuo, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 54. 
 
 SUfFultuS? a, um, Part, of suffulcio. 
 
 *suf-fumigatio (subf.), onis, /. 
 
 [suftumigo] A fumigating from below, 
 suffumigation, Veg. Vet. 3, 23 fin. 
 
 SUf-fumigO (subf.), are, v. a. To fu- 
 migate from below, to suffumigate : si ex 
 alvo apes minus frequentes evadunt, suf- 
 fUmigandum, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 6: vulvam 
 sulphure, Cels. 4, 20 med. So, vasa rore 
 marino vel lauro vel myrto. Col. 12, 25, 4 : 
 dolia alba cera, id. 12, 52, 16. 
 
 * SUf-f umo (subf.), are, v. n. To smoke. 
 or reek a little. ; trop. : Hier. Ep. 29, 1 . 
 
 * Suf-fiindatus, a, um, Part. [2. fun- 
 do] Built under, laid as a joundation: la- 
 pidibus suffundatis, Var. in Non. 48, 15. 
 
 Suf-ftmdo (subf.), fudi. fusum, 3. v. a 
 To pour below or underneath, to pour into 
 or among, to pour or spread through, to 
 overspread, suffuse (mostly ante-class, and 
 post-Aug.) : I. Lit: animum esse cordi 
 suffusum sanguinem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19: 
 aqua suffunditur./ows underneath, diffuse» 
 
SUGG 
 
 itstlf, Sen. Q. N. 3,. 21 : intumuit suffusa 
 venter ab unda, i. e.from dropsy, Ov. F. 1, 
 215:— mane sutfundam aquulam, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 3, 3 ; so, mare (i. e. aquam mari- 
 nam) vinis, id. Rud. 2, 7, 30 : jus, Col. 12, 
 
 9, 2 : acetum, Vitr. 7, 12 : merum in os 
 mulae, Col. 6, 38, 4, et saep. : — tepido suf- 
 fundit lumina rore (i. e. lacrimis), Ov. M. 
 
 10, 360; cf., sutfusus lumina flamma, id. 
 ib. 11, 368 : oculi, qui ad alienam lippitu- 
 dinem et ipsi suffunduntur, become suf- 
 fused (with tears), Sen. Clem. 2, 6 med. : 
 cf jj cruore sutfunduntur oculi, become 
 bloodshot, Plin. 23, 1, 24 ; so, suffusi cru- 
 ore oculi, id. 29, 6, 38 ; and in a reverse 
 construction, sanguis oculis sutfusus, id. 
 20, 13, 51: prodest, telle suffusis, for those 
 affected with jaundice, id. 22, 21, 30 ; cf. in 
 a l-everse construction, sutfusa bilis, id. ib. 
 2fi : — lingua est sutfusa veneno, Ov. M. 2, 
 777 : (nebulae) suifundunt sua coelum ca- 
 ligine, Lucr. 6, 479 : calore sutfusus aether, 
 suffused, intermingled, furnished, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 21, 54 : Hyperionis orbem Sutfundi 
 maeulis, Stat. T h. 11, 120 : (Luna) si vir- 
 gineum sulfuderit ore ruborem, Virg. G. 
 1,430; soesp. freq. of blushing: suffundi- 
 tur ora rubore, Ov. M. 1, 484 ; cf., roseo suf- 
 fusa rubore, id. Am. 3,3,5; and, rubor suf- 
 fusus, Liv. 30, 15, 1. — Proverb.: aquam 
 frigidam sutfundere, to throw cold water 
 vpon, i. e. to calumniate, inveigh against: 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37. 
 
 II. Trop. : (metus) omnia sutfundens 
 mortis nigrore, Lucr. 3, 39 : cibo vires ad 
 feturam, Var. R. R. 2, 8, 4 : animus in 
 aliquem malevolentia sutfusus, qs. over- 
 spread, filled, i.e. stained, defiled, Cic. Fam. 
 1, 9, 22 : lacrimis ac multo pndore sutfun- 
 dirur, is suffused, Plin. Pan. 2, 8 ; cf. Tert. 
 Virg. vel. 2 fin.— Hence 
 
 *suffusus, ~&, urn, Pa., Blushing, 
 bashful, modest: sutfusior sexus, Tert. 
 Anim. 38 med. 
 
 * suf-f Uror (subf.), ari, v. dep. n. To 
 steal secretly, to steal away, filch : suifuror, 
 suppilo, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 15. 
 
 SUffusciiluS (subf), a, um, adj. dim. 
 [sutfuscus] Somewliat brown, brownish 
 (post-class.) : homines Aecyptii, Amm. 22, 
 16 fin. ; so App. M. 2, p. 120. 
 
 * Suf-fuSCUSj a > um i a< H- Somewhat 
 brown, brovmish, dusky: margarita, Tac. 
 Agr. 12 fin. 
 
 SufFusio (subf.), onis,/. [sutfundo] A 
 pouring or spreading into or among, a 
 suffusion (a post-Aug. word; : vini, an in- 
 fusion, Apic. 1, 1 ; so, cucumeris, Pall. 1, 
 35, 9: fellis, i. e. the jaundice, Plin. 22, 23, 
 49 : oculi, opacity of the cornea, cataract, 
 Cels. 7, 7, 14; 6, 6, 35; Plin. 28, 1, 2; 32, 
 4, 14 ; 34, 11. 27 : pedis, a disease of the feet 
 of animals, Veg. Vet. 1, 38 med. 
 
 * Stiff USdrium» "> n - ["*•] A vessel 
 for pouring, a pitcher, Hier. in Jesai. 2, 4, 
 1; cf, "snffusorium, iirixvctis" Gloss. Phil. 
 
 Suff USUS (subt.), a, um, Part, and Pa., 
 from sutfundo. 
 
 Sugambri* orum, v. Sigambri. 
 
 SUg"-g"ero (subg.), gessi, gestum, 3. v. 
 a. To carry under or among, to put or lay 
 under, carry to, present, bring, etc. (quite 
 class., esp. in the trop. sense): I. Lit.: 
 flammam costis aeni, Virg. A. 7, 463 ; so, 
 ignem fornace succensa, Pall. 1, 20, 2 : hu- 
 mum, to heap up, raise, Prop. 4, 4, 8; cf., 
 theatracelsis columnis, to raise, erect, build, 
 Sil. 14, 644 : cur tu bis rebus sumptum 
 suggeris? Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 37; so, tela mini, 
 Virg. A. 10. 333 : omnium rerum appara- 
 tus, Auct. B. Alex. 3, 1 : cibum animali- 
 bus, Tac. H. 3, 36: divitias alimentaque 
 (tell us), Ov. M. 15, 82 ; cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 8, 1. 
 —Absol. : aliae (apes) struunt, aliae sug- 
 gerunt, Plin. 11, 10, 10.— H. Trop., To 
 afford, furnish, supply ; to prompt, suggest ; 
 to add, annex, subjoin : invidiae flammam 
 ac materiam criminibus suis suggerere, 
 to furnish, supply. Liv. 3, 11, 10; so, ma- 
 teriam interrogation!, Quint. 5, 7, 8 : mil- 
 vinam (famem), Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 29: aut 
 Dm so ludus est suggerendus aut, etc., is 
 to be put upon, imposed upon, Cic. Att. 12, 
 44, 2 : quoties aequitas restitutionem sug- 
 gerit, suggests, advises, Ulp. Dig. 4, 6, 26 
 fin. cf., quae (res) suggerit, ut Italica- 
 rum rerum esse credantur eae res, re- 
 minds, admonishes, id. ib.'28, 5, 35 fin. : — 
 huic incredibili sententiaeratiunculassug- 
 
 SUGG 
 
 gerit, adds, assigns, id. N. D. 3, 29, 73 ; so, 
 copiam argumentorum singulis generibus, 
 id. de Or. 2, 27, 117 : firmamenta causae, 
 id. ib. 2, 81, 331: verba, quae desunt, id. 
 ib. 2, 26, 110 : apud quosdam veteres auc- 
 tores non invenio Lucretium consulem; 
 Bruto statim Horatium suggerunt, place 
 next in order, Liv. 2, 8, 5; so id. 9, 44, 3: 
 ut quidam annales nihil praeter nomina 
 consulum suggerant, id. 4, 20, 9 : suggere- 
 bantur damna aleatoria, icere added, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 27, 67. 
 
 SUgrg-estlO (subg.), onis, /. fsuggero] 
 *I. Lit, An adding to, addition: potus 
 suggestione auctus, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 13. 
 — II. Trop.: *A. A rhetorical figure, 
 where the orator puts a question and an- 
 swers it himself, A suggestion : quod 
 schema quidam per suggestionem vocant, 
 i. e.per subjectionem, Quint. 9, 2, 15. — B. 
 A hint, intimation, suggestion (late Lat.) : 
 Vop. Aur. 14 ; so id. ib. 19 ; Symm. Ep. 
 9, 20 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 2. 
 
 sugrgrestum? i, v. 2. suggestus. 
 
 1. SUg'g'estUS; a > um > Part., from 
 suggero. 
 
 2. SUg-grestUS (subg.), us, m., and 
 SUgrgrestum, 1» "• (v. the follg.) [sugge- 
 ro]. 
 
 I. (ace. to suggero, no. I.) An elevated 
 place made of materials poured out ; hence, 
 in gen., A raised place, a height, elevation. 
 
 1. Lit. : a. In S eTi - : labrumin sugges- 
 tu inter dolia positum, Cato R. R. 154": ex 
 suggesto faleris, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 16 : insu- 
 lae, Plin. 12, 10, 21 : suggestus in orchestra, 
 a raised seat, Suet. Caes. 76 Casaub. ; Flor. 
 4, 2, 91 Duk. : cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 4 Schwarz 
 and Bulenger de Circo Rom. c. 34 : co- 
 mae, i. e. a lofty head-dress, Stat. S. 1, 2, 113. 
 
 "b. In partic, A raised place to speak 
 from to the people, to the troops, etc., A 
 platform, stage, tribune (the class, signif. 
 of the word) : idem (Dionysius) cum in 
 communia suggesta, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59 : 
 illud suggestum, in quo causam dixerat, 
 ascendens, id. de Div. 1, 54, 124 : C. Mae- 
 nius in suggestu rostra, devictis Antiati- 
 bus, fixerat, Plin. 34, 5, 11 : hac re pro 
 suggestu pronunciata, Caes. B. G. 6, 3, 6 ; 
 so in a military sense : Auct. B. Afr. 54, 
 2 ; 86, 4 ; Tac. H. 1, 36 ; 55, et al. : in ex- 
 celso suggestu, Liv. 31, 29, 9. 
 
 2. Trop., Height: neve se de tanto for- 
 tunarum suggestu pessum dejiciat, App. 
 M. 5, p. 161. 
 
 B. A providing, preparation (post-clas- 
 sical and very rarely) : Circensium, Tert. 
 Spect. 7 ; so, honorum. id. ib. 12. 
 
 * II. (ace. to suggero, no. II.) A hint, 
 intimation, suggestion (syn. suggestio) : 
 ex suggestu alicujus, Ulp. Dig. 27,~8, 1 med. 
 
 * SUg>glutlO (subgl.), ire, v. n. To 
 hiccup a little, Veg. Vet. 3, 60. 
 
 * SUgr-gTandis (subgr.), e, adj. Rath- 
 er large, largish : cubiculum, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 1, § 2. 
 
 SUgT-gfredior (subgr.), gressus, 3, v. 
 dep. u. and a. [gradior] To go or come up 
 to, to approach (a Tacitean word) : I, 
 Neutr. : caesis qui barbarorum propius 
 suggrediebantur, Tac. A. 15. 11 : suggressi 
 propius speculatores, id. ib. 2, 12 ; so, 
 propius, id. ib. 13, 57 ; 14, 37.—* II. Act., 
 To attack : quos dux Romanus acie sug- 
 gressus, Tac. A. 4. 47. 
 
 SUgT-grrunda (subgr.), ae, /. The 
 lower border oj a roof, the eaves, Var. R. R. 
 3, 3, 5 ; Vitr. 10, 21 ; Ulp. Dig. 9, 3, 5 ; Ja- 
 bol. 50, 16, 242. Called, also, sugaxunda- 
 tio, Vitr. 4, 2. 
 
 * sug-grundarium (subgr.), ii, n. 
 
 [ suggrunda ] The grave of a child less 
 than forty days old (* which was a niche 
 like a swallow's nest in a wall, covered 
 by a projecting roof or eaves ; compare 
 columbarium, no. 2, d, and see Rich, Com- 
 pan. to Lat. Diet, sub voce): "suggrun- 
 daria antiqui dicebant sepulcra infant- 
 um, qui necdum XL dies implessent, quia 
 nee busta. dici poterant, quia ossa quae 
 comburerentur non erant : nee tanta ca- 
 daveris immanitns. qua locus tumesCeret. 
 Unde Rutilius Geminus Astyanacte ait : 
 Melius suggrundarium misero quaereres 
 quam sepulcrum," Fulgent. Expos, serm. 
 ant. p. 560. 
 
 sug-g-rundatiio (subgr.), onis, v. 
 suggrunda 
 
 SUI 
 
 * SUg--gTUnnio (subgr.), ire, v. n. 
 To grunt a little : sus, Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 27, 345. 
 
 SUgillatlO» onis, /. [sugillo] A black 
 and blue mark, a livid spot (made by a 
 blow, bruise, etc.) (not ante-Aug.) : susrilia- 
 tionem rapere.Plin. 32, 7, 24.— H. Trop., 
 An affronting, insulting: consulum, Liv. 
 43, 14, 5; so, domini, Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 15 : 
 foeda majestatis ejus, Plin. 7, 45, 46 : ip- 
 sius gloriae, Val. Max. 2, 3, 1. 
 
 * SUgillatiuncula, ae, /. dim. [su- 
 gillatio] A small livid spot, Claud. Mamert. 
 Stat. anim. 2, 9. 
 
 * SUgillatuS; "s, m. [sugillo] post- 
 class, for sugillatio, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34. 
 
 SUgillo* avij atum, 1. v. a. [etymology 
 very uncertain ; perh. compounded of 
 sub and cilium, qs. to give one a black 
 eye ; which would justify the orthogra- 
 phy, suggillo, cited by Victorin. p. 2465 
 P. ; see Schneid. Gramm. 1, p. 407] To 
 beat black and blue (mostly post-Aug.) : 
 I, Lit.: oculi ex ictu suffusi cruore et 
 sugillati, Plin. 31, 9, 45 : athleta, qui num. 
 quam sugillatus est, Sen. Ep. 13 : oculos 
 patri. perh. to knock out, Var. in Non. 171, 
 13. — In the Part. perf. : allium sugillata 
 autliventia ad colorem reducit, black and 
 blue spots, Plin. 20, 6, 23 ; so id. 28, 9, 34. 
 — II. Trop.: A.. To flout, jeer, taunt, 
 scoff at, insult, revile : viros sugillatos, re- 
 pulsos. Liv. 4, 35, 10 ; so, Sulla repulsa 
 praeturae sugillatus est, Val. Max. 7, 5, 5 : 
 noli sugillare miserias, Petr. 128 : pudo- 
 rem, Ulp. Dig. 2, 4, 10 fin. — * B. qs. To 
 beat into one, i. e. To suggest : verba ali- 
 cui, Prud. creep. 10, 999. 
 
 SUg"0? x i- ctum, 3. v. a. To suck (quite 
 class.): I, Lit. : (animalium) alia sugunt, 
 alia carpunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122 : (agni) 
 matris sugunt mammam, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 
 20 : porca frequentiore numero sucta de- 
 ficiet, exhausted, Pallad. Febr. 26, 5 : ter- 
 rain, to exhaust, Var. R. R. 1, 44, 3. — II. 
 Trop.: cum lacte nutricis errorem sux- 
 isse, to have sticked, imbibed, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 1,2. 
 
 Sllij sibi, se or sese (ancient orthogr. 
 of the dat., sibe, ace. to Quint. 1, 7, 24 : 
 sibei, Monum. Scip. in Inscr. Orell. no. 
 554). pro n. recipr., (* or reflex.), Of himself, 
 herself, itself, or themselves : omnino est 
 amans sui virtus, Cic. Lael. 26, 98 : nihil 
 est appetentius similium sui, id. ib. 14. 50 ; 
 cf., nihil malo quam et me mei similem 
 esse et illos sui. Caes. in Cic. Att. 9, 16, A, 
 § 2 : Nicias vehementer tua sui memoria 
 delectatur, id. Att. 13, 1, 3; cf, (mundus) 
 se ipse consumptione et senio alebat sui, 
 id. Univ. 8 : ne saucio quidem sui recip- 
 iendi facultas dabatvir, Caes. B. G. 3, 4 
 fin. ; cf. id. ib. 3, 6, 1 ; and, sui conser- 
 vandi causa profugere, Cic. Cat. 1, 3. 7 : 
 — (* when the arc se is the subject of a 
 verb in the infinitive, it is often trans- 
 lated, that he, she, they, etc.) (Proculus 
 Julius) dixisse fertur, a se visum esse 
 Romulum ; eum sibi mandasse, ut popu- 
 lum rogaret, ut sibi eo in colle delubrum 
 fieret ; se deum esse et Quirinum voca- 
 ri, Cic. Rep. 2, 10 : sibi nomen arrogare, 
 id. ib. 1, 33: aliquid sibi sumere, id. ib. 1, 
 5: Dionysius instituit, ut (tiliae) canden- 
 tibus juglandium putaminibus barbam si- 
 bi (i. e. Dionysio) adurerent, id. Tusc. 5, 
 20, 58 : — M. Catoni certe licuit Tusculi se 
 in otio delectare, Cic. Rep. 1, 1 : ne quis se 
 aut suorum aliquem praetermissum quae- 
 raratur, id. ib. : qui tranquillo man gu- 
 bernare se negent posse, id. ib. 1, 6 : maim 
 si prehendissem, ne ipse quidem sua tan- 
 ta eloquentia mihi persuasisset, ut se di- 
 mitterem, id. Or. 28, 100, et saep. : solum 
 igitur quod sese movet, quia numqur?n 
 deseritur a se. id. Rep. 6, 25 Mos. N. cr. : 
 Iccius Remus nuncios ad eum (Caesa- 
 rem) mittit, Nisi subsidium sibi summit- 
 tatur, sese diutius sustinere non posse, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 6 fin. : praecipites fugae 
 sese mandabant, id. ib. 2, 24, 2 ; Cic. Rep. 
 1, 3 : ceteras res publicas ne appellanuas 
 quidem putant iis nominibus, quibus illae 
 sese appellari velint, id. ib. 1, 33 : mittunt 
 ad eum legatos seseque imperata facturos 
 pollicentur, Caes. B. C. 1, 60, 1 :— quod 
 (bellum) summa inter se contentione ges- 
 serunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 16 : haec inter seoe 
 tota vi tuditantes, Enn. Ann. 2, 16 : habet 
 1487 
 
SUL C 
 
 &liud magi* ex sese et majus, Ter. Andr. 
 
 5, 4, 5] . — b. Connected with cum : qui 
 ea possideat, quae secum, ut aiunt, vel e 
 naufragio possit efferre, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 : 
 Rninmm secum esse secumque, ut dici- 
 tur, vivere, id. de Sen. 14, 49. — c. Strength- 
 ened by the suffix met : ne iguorando re- 
 gem semet ipse aperiret, quis esset, Liv. 
 2, 12, 7 : aeternas opes esse Romanorum, 
 nisi inter semet ipsi seditionibus saeviant, 
 id. 2. 44, 8 : artes, quas doceat quivis eques 
 atque senator Semet prognatos, Hor. S. 1, 
 
 6, 78 : qui id pestis, senia et jurgia Sesemet 
 aedibus ^migrarunt, Titin. in Non. 2, 18. 
 
 II. I Q partic. : A. Ad se, apud se, in 
 colloq. lang., To him, with him, i. e. to or at 
 his house : intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet 
 intus apud se, Lucil. in Charis. p. 86 P. : 
 L. Caesar, ut veniam ad se, rogat, Cic. 
 Art. 15, 4, 5 : qui a me perierit, ut secum 
 et apud se essem quotidie, id. ib. 5, 6, 1. — 
 And so too, trop., apud se esse, To be one's 
 self or in one's senses : num tibi videtur 
 esse apud sese ? Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 85. 
 
 B. Sibi: 1. As a dat. ethic. (*v. An- 
 drews' and Stoddard's Lat. Gramm. § 228, 
 note, rev. editt) : quid sibi vult pater 1 
 cur siniulat? Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 1 ; ex., quid 
 sibi hie vestitus quaerit? id. Eun. 3, 5, 10 ; 
 and, hostes admiratio cepit, quidnam sibi 
 repentinus clamor vellet, Liv. 44, 12, 1. — 
 2. In connection with suus, to strengthen 
 the idea of possession : cochleae suo sibi 
 suco vivunt, on their own juice, Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 1, 13 : suo sibi servit patri, id. ib. 
 prol. 50 : suo sibi hunc gladio jugulo, Ter. 
 Ad. 5, 8, 35 : factus est consul bis : pri- 
 mum ante tempus, iterum sibi suo tem- 
 pore, Cic. Lael. 3, 11: in svo sibi posi- 
 tvs, Inscr. Orell. no. 4495 : aedem cvm 
 svo sibi hypogaeo, Inscr. Reines. p. 646, 
 109. See also suus and habeo. 
 
 SUlle* is, n - [susl A hog-sty, Col. 7, 
 9, 14. 
 
 SuilluS? a, urn, adj. [id.] Of ov belong- 
 ing to swine : pecus, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 1 ; 
 Col. 7, 9, 14 : grex, Liv. 22, 10, 3 : genus, 
 Plin. 8, 52, 78 : rostrum, id. S, 33, 51 : caro, 
 swine's flesh, pork, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 8 : lac, 
 Plin. 28, 8, 29 : fungi, an inferior kind of 
 mushroom, black hog-mushrooms, id. 22, 
 23, 47; Mart. 3, 60, 5 — H. Subst, suilla, 
 ae,/. (sc. caro), Pork, Cels. 3, 9 ; 5, 26, 30; 
 Plin. 30, 5, 12. 
 
 Suidnes* um > m - -A northern German- 
 ic people of Scandinavia, in the mod. Swe- 
 den, Tac. G. 44 and 45 ; cf. Mann. Germ. 
 p. 321 and 324. 
 
 (* Saismontium? i. *• A mountain 
 of Liguria, Liv. 39, 2; 40, 41.) 
 
 *SUlcamen> in i s . «• [sulco] A furrow, 
 i. q. sulcus : App. M. 6, p. 174. 
 
 Sulcator» oris, m. [id.] One who draws 
 furrows, a furrower, plougher (in post- 
 Aug. poets): I. Lit: Leontini campi, 
 Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 939: patuli agri, 
 Avien. Perieg. 587. — II, Transf. : sulca- 
 tor navita ponti, Sil. 7, 363 ; so, pigri Aver- 
 ni, i. e. Charon, Stat. Th. 11, 588; cf. id. 
 ib. 8, 18 : Bagrada sulcator arenae, Luc. 
 4, 588: lateris sulcator (vultur), i. e. the 
 render, lacerater, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 340. 
 
 SUlcO» avi i atum, 1. v. a. [sulcus] To 
 furrow, cut furrows through, to plough 
 (mostly poet, and in post Aug. prose ; not 
 in Cic. or Caes.) : I, Lit., in agriculture: 
 agres, Tib. 2, 3, 78 ; cf., (rura) sulcata Ca- 
 milli Vomere, Luc. 1, 168 ; so, humum, 
 campos vomere, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 68 ; Sil. 9, 
 191.— Absol. : recto plenoque sulcare, Col. 
 2, 2, 25.— II. Transf., in gen., To furrow, 
 vlough ; poet., to sail over, pass through, 
 etc. : sulcant fossas, quo pluvia aqua del- 
 abatur, Var. R. R. 1, 29, 2: (anguis) are- 
 nam Sulcat. Ov. M. 15, 726 ; so, iter Cau- 
 da, Luc. 9, 721 : longa sulcant vada salsa 
 Carina, Virg. A. 5, 158 ; so, undas rate, Ov. 
 Pont. 2, 10, 33 ; id. Met. 4, 707 : maria ar- 
 bore, Plin. 12, 1, 2 : regna volatu, Luc. 9, 
 668 : sulcavitque cutem rugis, furrowed 
 her skin with wrinkles, Ov. M. 3, 276. 
 
 Silicas» i- m - (sibilated from o\k6$] A 
 furrow made by the plough .- " sulci appel- 
 lantur, qua aratrum ducitur, vel sationis 
 faciendae causa vel urbis conch-ndae, vel 
 fos.sura rectis lateribus.ubi arbores seran- 
 tur : quod vocabulum quidam ex Graeco 
 fictum, quia illi dicant b\K<'>v," Fest. 302 : 
 "qua aratrum vomere lacunam striam 
 1488 
 
 SUL M 
 
 facit, sulcus vocatur: quod est irter duos 
 sulcos elata terra, dicitur porca,' Var. R. 
 R. 1, 29, 3 : sulco vario ne ares, Cato R. 
 R. 61, 1 : cum sulcus altius esset impres- 
 sus, Cic. de Div. 2, 23, 50. So, ducere sul- 
 cum, Col. 2, 2, 27 ; Juv. 7, 48 : proscinde- 
 re jugerum sulco, Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 178 : 
 sulco tenui arare, id. 18, 18, 47 : pateface- 
 re sulcum aratro, Ov. M. 3, 104 : commit- 
 tere semina sulcis, Virg. G. 1, 223 ; cf. id. 
 Eel. 5, 36 ; Ov. M. 1, 123. 
 
 H. Transf. (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : A. ^ n abstr., A ploughing : 
 hordeum altero sulco seminari debet, Col. 
 2, 9, 15 ; so, quarto, id. 2, 12, 8 : quinto. Plin. 
 18, 20, 49, § 181 : nono, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10. 
 
 B. Of things resembling a furrow : 1, 
 A long, narrow trench, a ditch, Cato R. R. 
 33, 4 ; 43, 1 ; Col. 2, 8, 3 ; Plin. 19, 4, 20 ; 
 Virg. G. 2, 24 ; 289 ; id. Aen. 1, 425, et saep. 
 — 2. A rut i track, in gen. So of the fur- 
 row cut by a vessel : Virg. A. 5, 142 ; Val. 
 Fl. 3, 32 ; of a wrinkle of the skin : Mart. 
 
 3, 72, 4 ; Claud, in Eutr. 1, 110; oithe trail 
 of a meteor: Virg. A. 2, 697 ; Luc. 5, 562; 
 of the private parts of a woman : Lucr. 4, 
 1268 ; Virg. G. 3, 136 ; App. Anech. 16. 
 
 + Suleyiae-j arum,/, [prob. corrupted 
 from Silviae] A kind of wood-goddesses, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2099 sq. Also in the form 
 suliviae, ib. no. 2051. 
 
 sulfur (hi MSS. also, sulphur and sul- 
 pur; cf. Schneid. Gramm. 1, p. 210), uris, 
 n. (masc, Tert. adv. Prax. 16 ; Veg. Vet. 
 
 I, 38 med.) Brimstone, sulphur, "Plin. 35, 
 15, 50;" Cato R. R. 39, 1; Col. 8, 5, 11; 
 Lucr. 6, 221 ; 748 ; 807 ; Tib. 1, 5, 11 ; Prop. 
 
 4, 8. 86 ; Ov. M. 5, 405, et saep. In the 
 plur. : Virg. G. 3, 449 ; Ov. M. 3, 374 ; 14, 
 791 ; 15, 351 ; Quint. 12, 10, 76 Spald. N. 
 cr. — II. Transf., poet., Lightning (so 
 called from its sulphureous smell) : aethe- 
 reum, Luc. 7, 160 : sacrum, Pers. 2, 24. 
 
 * Sulf UranS (sulph.), antis, adj. [sul- 
 fur : cf. sulfuratus] Containing sulphur, 
 sulphurous : aquae, Tert. adv. Val. 15. 
 
 Slllf Uraria (sulph.), ae, /. [sulfur] A 
 sulphur pit or mine, Ulp. Dig. 48, 19. 8 ; 47, 
 2,53. 
 
 * SUlf UratlO (sulph.), onis, /. [id.] A 
 vein of sulphur in the earth, Sen. Q. N. 3, 
 15 med. 
 
 sulfuratus (sulph.), a, urn, adj. [id.] 
 Impregnated with sulphur, sulphurated : 
 fontes, Vitr. 8, 3: aqua, Plin. 31, 6, 32: ra- 
 mentum. Mart. 10, 3, 3 : lana. Cels. 4, 5. — 
 Comp. : gehenna, Tert. adv. .Marc. 1, 28. — 
 
 II. Subst., sulfurata, orum, n. : A. ( sc - 
 hi a) Brimstone-matches. Mart. 1, 42, 4. — B. 
 (sc. loca) Veins of sulphur, Plin. 31, 3, 28. 
 
 SUlfureuS (sulph.), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Of or like sulphur, sulphurous, sulphure- 
 ous : fornaces, Ov. M. 15, 340 : aqua, Virg. 
 A. 7, 517 : lux fulminum, Plin. 35, 15, 50 : 
 color, id. 35, 6, 25 : odor, id. 36, 19, 34. 
 
 * SUlf UrOSUS (sulph.), a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Full of sulphur, sulphureous : fontes, Vitr. 
 8, 3 med. 
 
 Sulla (less correctly written Sylla), 
 ae, m. A surname in the gens Cornelia. 
 So esp., I. L. Cornelius Sulla Felix, The 
 celebrated Roman Dictator, concerning 
 whose life and political career see Zach- 
 ariae, der Dictator L. Cornelius Sulla 
 (Heidclb. 1834) II. Bande, 8 ; Wittich, de 
 Reipubl. R. ea forma, qua L. Cornelius 
 Sulla dictator totam rem Romanam com- 
 mutavit, Lips. 1834, 8 ; and the treatise 
 with a like title by C. Ramshorn, Lips. 
 1835; (* Cic.de Div. 1,33; Sail. J. 100; Flor. 
 3, 21 ; Veil. 2, 17).— B. Derivv. : 1. Sul- 
 lanuS» a > VLin ' a -dj., Of or belonging to 
 Sulla : tempus, Cic. Par. 6, 2, 46 : ager, id. 
 Agr. 2, 26, 70 : assignationes, id. ib. 3, 1, 3 : 
 proscriptio, Sen. de Ira, 2, 34 : crudelitas, 
 Plin. 9, 35, 59, et saep. — - 2. SUllatu- 
 riOj ire, v. n., To imitate or play the part 
 of Sulla : ita sullaturit animus ejus et 
 proscripturit, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 6 ; cf. Quint. 
 8, 3, 32 ; 8, 6, 32.— H. L. Cornelius Sulla 
 Faustus, usually called Faustus Sulla, A 
 son of the Dictator, Cic. Clu. 34, 94 ; id. 
 Agr. 1, 4, 12 ; id. Att. 8, 3, 7, et al.— HI. P. 
 Cornelius Sulla, A relation of the Dictator, 
 accused of ambitus, and defended by Cicero 
 in an oration still extant. 
 
 SulmOi onis, m. : I. A town in the ter- 
 ritory of the I'eligni, near Corfinium, the 
 birthplace of Ovid, Ov. F. 4, 80 ; Sil. 9, 76 ; 
 
 SUM 
 B, 511 ; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 3 ; Cic. Att. 8, 4, 3-, 
 B, 12, A, 1 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1. p. 501. — B, 
 Derivv. : 1. Sulmonensis, e, adj., O* 
 or belonging to Sulmo : ager, Plin. 17. 26, 
 41. — In the plur., Sulmonenses, ium, 
 m., The inhabitants of Sulmo, Caes. B. C 
 
 1, 18, 1; Plin. 3, 12, 17.-* 2. SuLtUOU- 
 tinus, a, um, adj., The same : coionia, 
 Frontin. de Colon, p. 145 Goes.— H, The 
 name of a hero in Virg. A. 9, 412; 10, 517. 
 
 Sulphur» and its derivv., v. sulfur. 
 
 SulpiciuS? a. The name of a Roman 
 gens ; e.g. Ser. Sulpicius Galba, consul 610 
 A. U. C, and an able orator, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 
 10, 39 ; id. Brut. 22, 86 :— C. Sulpicius Gal- 
 lus, a connoisseur in Greek literature, and 
 a good orator, Cic. Br^it. 20, 78 ; id. Off. 1, 
 6 ; 19 ; id. Lael. 27, 101 : — Ser. Sulpicius 
 Rufus, a very celebrated jurist, a contempo- 
 rary of Cicero ; cf. respecting him, Rober- 
 tas Schneider de Servio Sulpicio Rufo Ju- 
 risconsulto Romano, Lips. 1834, 8: — C. 
 Sulpicius Apollinaris, a grammarian, 
 teacher of the Emperor Pertinax, Gell. 2, 
 16, 8 ; 4, 17, 11 : — Sulpicia, a Roman poet 
 ess in the time of Domilian, Mart. 10, 35, 
 38 ; v. Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 117.— H. 
 Derivv.: A. SulpiClUS. a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to a Sulpicius: horrea, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 12, 18 : lex, proposed by the 
 people's tribune P. Sulpicius, Flor. 3, 21. 
 — B. SulpiCianuS» a, um, adj., The 
 same : classis, commanded by the praetor 
 P. Sulpicius, Cass. B. C. 3, 101, 4 : sedilio. 
 raised by P. Sulpicius, Quint. 6, 3, 75. 
 
 SUltis? v - volo, ad init. 
 
 1. sum» lui, esse (archaic forms, in- 
 die, praes.. Esvivt for sum, ace. to Var. L. 
 L. 9, 57, 153 : simus for sumus, used by 
 Augustus, ace. to Suet. Aug. 87 : futur., 
 escit for erit, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25 
 ap. Fest. s. v. nec, p. 162 ; Lucr. 1, 612 : 
 per/., fuvlmus for fuimus, Enn. in Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 42, 168 ; cf. in the follg. : subj. praes., 
 siem, sies, siet, etc., very freq., esp. in 
 Plaut. ; cf. Cic. Or. 47, 157: mam, Plaut. 
 Bac. 1, 2, 48 ; id. Mil. 2, 6, 1 12 : fuas, Liv. 
 Andr. in Non. Ill, 13 ; Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 
 71 ; 83, id. Pers. 1, 1, 52 ; id. Trin. 2, 1, 
 32 : fuat, Pac. in Non. 111,8; Carm. ap. 
 Liv. 25, 12, 6 ; Plaut. Am. 3. 4, 2 ; id. Aul. 
 
 2, 2, 56 ; id. Capt. 2, 2, 10, et saep. ; Ter. 
 Hec. 4, 3, 4 ; Lucr. 4, 639 ; Virg. A. 10, 
 108: fuant, Plaut. Bac.4, 9, 110; id.Epid. 
 5, 1, 13; id. Pseud. 4, 3, 12.— (* Subj. 
 imp., forem, — res, — ret ; — rent: inf., fore 
 =futurum esse) : fuvisset, Enn. in Gell. 
 12, 4, 4 -.—Part, praes., ens, used by Cae 
 sar, ace. to Prise, p. 1 140 P. ; and by Ser- 
 gius Flavius, ace. to Quint. 8, 3, 33), v. n. 
 [the root es, kindr. with the Gr. EZMI, 
 £<>t] To be, as a verb substaRtive or a 
 copula. 
 
 I, Asa verb substantive, To be, 
 exist, live ; to be present ; to happen, take 
 place ; to stay, remain. 
 
 A. In gen.: "definitionum duo sunt 
 genera prima : unum earum rerum quae 
 sunt: alterum earum quae intelliguntur. 
 Esse ea dico, quae cerni tangive possunt, 
 ut fundum, aedes, parietem, cetera. Non 
 esse rursus ea dico, quae tangi demon- 
 strarive non possunt, cerni tamen animo 
 atque intelligi possunt, ut si usucapionem> 
 si tutelam, etc. . . . definias," Cic. Top. 5, 
 26 sq. ; cf., omne quod eloquimur sic, ut id 
 aut esse dicamus aut non esse, id. de Or. 
 2, 38, 157 ; and, non statim, quod esse man- 
 ifestum est,etiam quid sit apparet, Quint. 
 
 3, 6, 81 : est locus, Hesperiam quern mor- 
 tales perhibebant,Enn. Ann. 1, 36 : flumen 
 est Arar, quod, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 12, 1 • 
 homo nequissimus omnium qui sunt, qui 
 fuerunt, quifuturi sunt ! Cic. lam. 11, 21, 
 1 ; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, Q 43 : nec enim, 
 dum ero, angar ulla re,quum omni vacem 
 culpa : et, si non ero, sensu omnino care- 
 bo, id. Fam. 6, Zjin. ; cf., si. modo futuri 
 sumus, erit mihi res opportuna, id Att. 
 
 11, 4, 1 ; and, si quanto erit civitas, erit 
 profecto nobis locus : sin autem non erit, 
 etc., id. ib. 2, 16, 6: nolite arbitrari, me 
 quum a vobis discessero, nusquam aut 
 nullum fore, id. de Sen. 22, 79 ; cf., si erit 
 ulla res publica ... sin autem nulla erit, 
 id. Fam. 2, 16, 5 : ilia (solis defectio), quae 
 fuit Romulo regnante, was, happened, id. 
 Rep. 1, 16 ; id. ib. 1, 23 : Romae esse, id 
 Verr. 2, 2, 41 , 100 ; of, quum Athenis decern 
 
SUM 
 
 ipsos dies fuissem, id. Fam. 2, 8, 3 ; and 
 id. de Or. 2, 7, 27 : quum Africanus con- 
 stituisset in hortis esse, id. Rep. 1, 9 ; cf., 
 quum essemus in castris, id. ib. 1, 15; 
 and, nonne mavis sine periculo tuae domi 
 esse quam cum periculo alienae ? id. Fam. 
 4, 7, 4 (a little before, Romae et domi tuae 
 malles vivere) : vos istic commodissime 
 sperem esse, id. ib. 14, 7, 2; cf., te hie tu- 
 tissime puto fore, Pomp, in Cic. Att. 8, 11, 
 A. : quum esset (Sulpicius Gallus) casu 
 apud M. Marcellum, id. Rep. 1, 14 : eram 
 cum Stoico Diodoto : qui quum habita- 
 visset apud me mecumque vixisset, etc., 
 id. Brut. 90, 309 ; cf., erat nemo, quicum 
 esnem libentius quam tecum et pauci, qui- 
 buscum essem aeque libenter, id. Fam. 5, 
 21, 1 ; and, qui me admodum diligunt mul- 
 tumque mecum sunt, id. ib. 4, 13, 6 : Smyr- 
 nae quum simul essemus complures dies, 
 id. Rep. 1, 8 : turn ad me fuerunt, qui, etc., 
 Var. in Non. 133, 28 ; cf., Curio fuit ad me 
 sane diu, Cic. Att. 10, 4, 8 ; and, cum ad 
 me bene mane Dionysiizs fuit, id. ib. 10, 
 16, 1 : — quum est in sagis civitas, Cic. 
 Phil. 8, 11, 32 ; cf., sive erit in Tyriis, Ty- 
 rios laudabis amictus : Sive erit in Cois, 
 Coa decere puta, Ov. A. A. 2, 297 : homi- 
 nem non modo in aere alieno nullo, sed 
 in suis numis multis esse et semper fuis- 
 se, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 6, 11 ; so, in servitute, 
 id. Cluent. 7, 21 : in magno nomine et glo- 
 ria, id. de Div. 1, 17, 31 : in spe, id. Fam. 
 14, 3, 2 : in tanta moestitia, id. Phil. 2, 15, 
 37 : in probris, in laudibus, id. Off. 1, 18, 
 61 : in officio, id. ib. 1, 15, 49 : in injusti- 
 tia, id. ib. 1. 14, 42 : in vitio, id. ib. 1, 19, 62 ; 
 id. Tusc. 3, 9, 19, et saep. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1, Sunt, qui (quae), 
 There are those (people or things) who 
 (that), (* or simply some) ; constr. with 
 the indicative or subjunctive, according 
 as the persons or things referred to are 
 actual existences, or as they are merely 
 conceived of by the writer in a general 
 indefinite sense (the latter being the most 
 frequent, especially in good prose) : (a) 
 c. indie. : mulier mane : sunt Qui volunt 
 te conventam, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 37 : sunt, 
 qui abducunt a malis ad bona, ut Epicu- 
 rus. Sunt, qui satis putant ostendere, 
 nihil inopinati accidisse . . . Sunt etiam 
 qui haec omnia genera consolandi colli- 
 gunt, Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 76 Ktihn N. cr. ; 
 cf., sunt qui putant, etc., id. Inv. 1, 40, 72 : 
 sunt, qui, quod sentiunt, non audent dice- 
 re, id. Off. 1, 24, 84 : Argiletum, sunt qui 
 scripserunt ab Argola, etc., Var. L. L. 5, 32, 
 44 : sunt qui ita dicunt, Sail. C. 19, 4 : sunt, 
 qui spiritum non recipiunt sed rssorbent. 
 Quint. 11, 3, 55 : sunt, quos cui'riculo pul- 
 verem Olympicum collegisse juvat, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 1, 3 ; cf. id. Sat. 1, 4, 24 : sunt qui- 
 bus unum opus est, etc., id. Od. 1, 7, 5: 
 sunt quibu3 in satira videor nimis acer, 
 id. Sat. 2, 1, 1 : sunt quorum ingenium 
 nova tantum crustula promit, id. ib. 2, 4, 
 47, et saep. — With a more definite indica- 
 tion of the subject : sunt quidam, qui mo- 
 lestas amicitias faciunt, quum ipsi se con- 
 temni putant, Cic. Lael. 20, 72 : sunt ves- 
 trum, judices, aliquammulti, qui L. Piso- 
 nem cognoverunt, id. Verr. 2, 4, 25 : mul- 
 tae et pecudes et stirpes sunt, quae sine 
 procuratione hominum salvae esse non 
 possunt, id. N. D. 2, 52, 130 : sunt bestiae 
 quaedam, in quibus inest aliquid simile 
 virtutis, etc., id. Fin. 5, 14, 38: permulta 
 sunt, quae dici possunt, quare intelligatur, 
 etc., id. Rose. Am. 33, 94 ; cf. id. de Div. 
 in Caecil. 7, 22 ; id. Off. 1, 14, 43 ; 1, 20, 69 ; 
 id. de Div. 1, 54, 123 : fuere complures, 
 qui ad Catilinam initio profecti sunt, Sail. 
 C. 39 : haec sunt, quae clamores et admi- 
 rationes in bonis oratoribus efficiunt, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 33, 152: alia fuere, quae illos 
 magnos fecere, Sail. C. 52, 21. — (/?) c. sub- 
 junct. : sunt, qui discessum animi a cor- 
 pore putent esse mortem ; sunt qui nul- 
 lum censeant fieri discessum, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 9, 18 : sunt qui in rebus contrariis pa- 
 rum sibi constent, id. Off. 1, 21, 71 : si qui 
 sunt, qui philosophorum auctoritate mo- 
 veantur, id. Rep. 1, 7 : sunt qui nolint te- 
 tigisse nisi illas, etc., Hor. S. 1, 2, 28 : sunt 
 qui Crustis et pomis viduas venentur ava- 
 ras, id. Ep. 1, 1, 78 : vestes Gaetulo mu- 
 rice tinctas Sunt qui non habeant, est qui 
 non curet habere, id. ib. 2, 2, 182, et saep 
 5B 
 
 SUM 
 
 — With a more definite indication of the 
 subject : sunt quidam e nostris, qui haec 
 subtilius velint tradere et negent satis es- 
 se, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 31 : quae quibusdam 
 admirabilia videntur, permulti sunt, qui 
 pro nihilo putent, id. Lael. 23, 86 : erat 
 nemo in quern ea s'ispicio conveniret, id. 
 Rose. Am. 23, 65; cf., quis enim miles 
 fuit, qui Brundisii illam non viderit? quis, 
 qui nescierit, etc., id. Phil. 2, 25 : sit aliquis, 
 qui nihil mali habeat, id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85 : 
 sunt nonnullae disciplinae, quae officium 
 omne pervertant, id. Off. 1, 2, 5 Orell. N. 
 cr. : sunt verba et voces, quibus hunc le- 
 nire dolorem Possis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 34 : 
 sunt delicta tamen, quibus ignovisse veli- 
 mus, id. A. P. 347. — * b. Poet : est, quibus 
 (ace. to the Gr. 'ianv vis ) ■ est quibus Eleae 
 concurrit palma quadrigae : est quibus in 
 celeres gloria nata pedes, Prop. 3, 9, 17. 
 
 2. c. dat., (* To belong or pertain to ,• 
 or, rendering the dative as the subject of 
 the verb,) to have (i. q. the Fr. etre a) : ali- 
 quid reperiret, fingeret fallacias, Unde es- 
 set adolescenti, amicae quod daret, Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 2, 23 : nisi jam turn esset honos 
 eloquentiae, Cic. Brut. 10, 40 : privatus il- 
 lis census erat brevis, Hor. Od. 2, 15, 13, 
 et saep. : nomen Mercurii est mihi, Plaut. 
 Am. prol. 19 ; cf., Trojae et huic loco no- 
 men est, Liv. 1, 1, 5 : Hecyra est huic no- 
 men fabulae, Ter. Hec. prol. 1 ; cf., cui 
 saltationi Titius nomen esset, Cic. Brut. 
 62, 225 ; and, cui (fonti) nomen Arethusa 
 est, id. Verr. 2, 4, 53, 118 : Scipio, cui post 
 Africano fuit cognomen, Liv. 25, 2, 6. — 
 Hence also, j). Esse alicui cum aliquo, 
 To have to do with, to be connected with a 
 person : tecum nihil rei nobis, Demipho, 
 est, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 74 ; cf., sibi cum ilia 
 mima posthac nihil futurum, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 31, 77 : jussit bona proscribi ejus, quicum 
 familiaritas fuerat, societas erat, id. Quint. 
 6, 25 : si mihi tecum minus esset, quam 
 est cum tuis omnibus, id. Fam. 15, 10, 2. 
 
 3. Cum aliquo (aliqua), To be with, i. e. 
 to lie with carnally, as a spouse or para- 
 mour : cujus soror est cum P. Quintio, 
 Cic. Quint. 24, 77 : ea nacte mecum ilia 
 hospitis jussu fuit, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 101 ; 
 so Ov. Am. 3, 664 : cum hac (meretrice) 
 si qui adolescens forte fuerit, Cic. Coel. 
 20, 49 ; so Ov. Am. 2, 8, 27. 
 
 4. Euphem., in the tempp. perf., of 
 one who has died or a thing that has per- 
 ished, To be no more, to begone, departed 
 (poet.) : horresco misera, mentio quoties 
 fit partionis : Ita paene tibi fuit Phronesi- 
 um, i. e. had almost died, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 
 92 : nunc illud est, cum me fuisse quam 
 esse nimio mavelim, id. Capt. 3, 3, 1 : sive 
 erimus, seu nos fata fuisse volent, Tib. 3, 
 5, 32 : fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium et ingens 
 Gloria Teucrorum, Virg. A. 2, 325 : — cer- 
 tus in hospitibus non est amor: erat ut 
 ipsi, Cumque nihil speres firmius esse, 
 fuit, Ov. Her. 17, 192. 
 
 5. P r e gn., To be real or a fact, to be 
 the case ; so esp., est, esto, it is even so, be 
 it so, such is or let such be the case, grant- 
 ed, well, etc. : quid tibi vis dicam, nisi quod 
 est? Plaut. Epid. 1, 17: sunt ista, Laeli, 
 Cic. Lael. 2, 6 : est vero, inquit, Africane, 
 id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 1, 18 : esto : ipse nihil 
 est, nihil potest, id. de Div. in Caecil. 15, 
 47 ; so, esto, Virg. A. 7, 313 ; 10, 67 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 81, et al. — Hence, ]>. The connec- 
 tions est ut, ubi, quum, quod, or with a 
 subject-clause, It happens or chances that, 
 it is the case that, there is cause or reason 
 why, there is a time when, it is allowed or 
 permissible that, one may, etc. : (a) Est ut : 
 sin est, ut velis manere illam apud te, dos 
 hie maneat, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 32 : si est, ut di- 
 cat velle se, redde, id. Hec. 4, 1, 43 : si est, 
 culpam ut Antipho in se admiserit, id. 
 Phorm. 2, 1, 40 : est, ut id maxime dece- 
 at, Cic. Or. 59, 199 : quando fuit, ut, quod 
 licet, nonliceret? id. Coel. 20, 48 : non est 
 igitur, ut mirandum sit, ea praesentiri, 
 etc., id. de Div. 1, 56, 128 : non erat, ut fieri 
 posset, mirarier umquam, Lucr. 5, 977 : 
 non est, ut copia major Ab Jove donari 
 possit^tibi, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 2.— (/3) Est ubi : 
 erit, ubi te ulciscar, si vivo, Plaut. Ps. 5, 
 2, 26 : est, ubi id isto modo valeat, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 8, 23.— (y) Est quum : est quum 
 non est satius, si, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 26, 36. 
 — (<5) Est quod: est quod visam domum, 
 
 SUM 
 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 26 r est quod referam aa 
 consilium : sin, etc., Liv. 30, 31, 9 : quod 
 timeas non est, Ov. Her. 19, 159 : non est 
 quod multa loquamur, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 30, et 
 saep. — (e) Est with a subject-clause : est 
 quadam prodire tenus, si non datur ultra, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 32 ; Cato R. R. prooem. § 1 : 
 scire est liberum Ingenium atqueanimum, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 42 : nee non et Tityon ter- 
 rae omniparentis alumnum cernere erat, 
 Virg. A. 6, 596: unde plus haurire est, 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 79 : est gaudia prodentem 
 vultum celare, id. ib. 2, 5, 103 : quod versu 
 dicere non est, id. ib. 1, 5, 87 : quae verbo 
 objecta, verbo negare sit, Liv. 42, 41, 2 : ut 
 conjectare erat intentione vultus, Tac. A. 
 16, 34, et saep.— c. dat. : ne tibi sit frigida 
 saxa adire, Prop. 1, 20, 13 ; Tib. 1, 6, 24 : 
 tu procul a patria (nee sit mihi credere 
 tantum !) Alpinas nives Me sine vides, 
 Virg. E. 10, 46 : fuerit mihi eguisse ali- 
 quando amicitiae tuae, Sail. J. 110, 3. 
 
 <5. Sometimes in colloq. lang., like the 
 Eng. to be, for To come (hence also with 
 in c. ace.) : ecquid in mentem est tibi, Pa- 
 trem tibi esse ? Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 54 : ut cer- 
 tior fieret, quo die in Tusculanum essem 
 futurus, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 2 : nee prius mil- 
 itibus in conspectum fuisse, Suet. Aug. 16. 
 
 II. As a copula, To be any thing or 
 in any manner : A, In gen., usually con- 
 nected with an adj., subst., or pron. ; less 
 freq., and mostly in familiar lang., with 
 an adv. : et praeclara res est et sumus 
 otiosi, Cic. Lael. 5, 17 : quod in homine 
 multo est evidentius, id. ib. 8, 27 : sperare 
 videor Scipionis et Laelii amicitiam no- 
 tam posteritati fore, id. ib. 4, 15 : quum 
 ignorante rege, uter esset Orestes, Pyla- 
 des Orestem se esse diceret, Orestes au- 
 tem ita ut erat, Orestem se esse perseve- 
 raret, id. ib. 7, 24 : consul autem esse qui 
 poiui ? etc., id. Rep. 1, 6 : nos numerus su 
 mus et fruges consumere nati, are a mere 
 number, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27 : ego tu sum, tu 
 es ego : unanimi sumus, Plaut. Stich. 5, 
 4, 49 : tuus sum, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 60 : do- 
 mus non ea est, quam parietes nostri cin- 
 gunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 13 : is enim fueram, cui, 
 etc., id. ib. 4, et saep. — Am. Satin' tu sanus 
 es? Sos. Sic sum ut vides, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 
 57 : sic, inquit, est, Cic. Rep. 1, 38 : est, in- 
 quit, ut dicis, id. ib. 1, 40 : quod ita cum sit, 
 id. ib. 1, 45 : qui (viri) sunt procul ab hu- 
 jus aetatis memoria, id. ib. 1, 1 : nee vero 
 habere virtutem satis est, id. ib. 1, 2 : frus- 
 tra id inceptum Volscis fuit, Liv. 2, 25, 1 : 
 dato qui bene sit: ego, ubi bene sit, tibi 
 locum lepidum dabo, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 51 ; 
 v. bene, p. 207, c : apud matrem recte est, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 7 ; v. recte, p. 1291, b : cum in 
 convivio comiter et jucunde fuisses, Cic. 
 Deiot. 7, 19 : omnes hanc quaestionem 
 haud remissius sperant futuram, id. Rose. 
 Am. 5, 11 : dicta impune erant, Tac. A. 1, 
 72, et saep. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. With & gen. or abl. 
 denoting quality: nimium me timidum, 
 nullius animi, nullius consilii fuisse con- 
 fiteor, Cic. Sest. 16, 36 : disputatio non me- 
 diocris contentionis est, id. de Or. 1, 60, 
 257 ; id. Fin. 5, 12, 36, et saep. : — si fuerit 
 is injustus, timidus, hebeti ingenio atque 
 nullo, Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45 : mira sum alac- 
 ritate ad litigandum, id. Att. 2, 7, 2: si quis 
 ea asperitate est et immanitate naturae, 
 congressus ut hominum fugKit, id. Lael.. 
 23, 87 : bono animo sint et tui et mei fa- 
 miliares, id. Fam. 6, 18, 1 ; so, ut bono es- 
 sent animo, id. Rep. 1, 17 : ut uxores eo- 
 dem jure sint quo viri, id. ib. 1, 43 : qui 
 capite et superciliis semper est rasis, id. 
 Rose. Com. 7, 20 : abi, quaere, unde domo 
 quis, Cujus fortunae, quo sit patre quove 
 patrono, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 54, et saep. 
 
 2. With a gen. or abl. of price or value : 
 a me argentum, quanti (servus) est, sumi- 
 to, Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 20 ; cf., si ullo in loco fru- 
 mentum tanti fuit, quanti iste aestimavit, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, 194 : ager nunc multo 
 pluris est, quam tunc fuit, id. B,osc. Com. 
 12, 33 : ut quisque, quod plurimi sit, pos- 
 sideat, ita, etc., id. Parad. 6, 2, 48 : magni 
 erunt mihi tuae literae, id. Fam. 15, 15, 4 : 
 parvi sunt foris arma, nisi, etc., id. Off. 1, 
 22, 76: mea mihi conscientia pluris est 
 quam omnium sermo, is worth more to me, 
 weighs more with me, id. Att. 12, 28, 2 : ne- 
 que pluris pretii coquum quam villicum - 
 
SUMM 
 
 tmbeo, Sail. J. 85, 39, et saep. : — sextante 
 sal et Romae et per totam Italiam erat, 
 teas worth, stood at, Liv. 29, 37, 3. 
 
 3. With a gen. of possession, (* when 
 it may often be translated, It belongs, per- 
 tains to; or it is the part, property, nature, 
 mark, sign, custom, or duty of, etc.) : au- 
 diant eos, quorum summa est auctoritas 
 apud, etc., (* who possess,) Cic. Rep. 1, 7 : te- 
 neamus eum cursum, qui semper fuit op- 
 timi cujusque, Cic. Rep. 1, 2 : quamobrem 
 neque sapientis esse accipere habenas, id. 
 ib. 1, 5 ; id. de Or. 2, 20, 86 : temeritas est 
 fiorentis aetatis, prudentia senescentis, id. 
 de Sen. 6, 20 : est adolescentis majores 
 natu vereri, id. Off. 1, 34, 122 : qui Roma- 
 nae partis erant, urbe excesserunt, Liv. 
 35, 51, 7 ; cf., plebs novarum, ut solet, re- 
 rum atque Hannibalis tota esse, (*were 
 devoted to, favored,) id. 23, 14, 7 ; and, Do- 
 lopes numquam Aetolorum fuerant : Phi- 
 lippi erant, id. 38, 3, 4 : Ptolemaeus prop- 
 ter aetatem alieni arbitrii erat, id. 42, 29, 
 7, et saep. : non est gravitatis ac sapien- 
 tiae tuae, ferre immoderatius casum in- 
 commodorum tuorum, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5 : 
 est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis, uti, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 5, 2, et saep. 
 
 4. With a dat. of the end, object, pur- 
 pose, fitness, etc. : vitam hanc rusticam tu 
 probro et crimini putas esse oportere, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 17, 48 : etiam quae esui 
 potuique non sunt, contineri legato, Ulp. 
 Dig. 33, 9, 3 ; so Gell. 4, 1, 20 : ut divites 
 conferrent, qui essent oneri ferendo, Liv. 
 2, 9, 6 : quum solvendo aere (i. e. aeri) ali- 
 eno res publica non esset, id. 31, 13, 5 : 
 injiciuntur ea, quae humori extrahendo 
 sunt, Cels. 4, 10 fin.— Hence, b. With an 
 additional dat. of the person : omitto in- 
 numerabiles viros, quorum singuli saluti 
 huic civitati fuerunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 1 : ut 
 mini magnae curae tuam vitam ac digni- 
 tatem esse scires, Anton, in Cic. Att. TO, 8, 
 A fin. : accusant ii, quibus occidi patrem 
 Sex. Roscii bono fuit, Cic. Rose. Am. 5, 
 13 : haec tarn parva civitas praedae tibi 
 et quaestui fuit, id. Verr. 2, 3, 37, 85 : ea 
 dictitare, quae detrimento, maculae, in- 
 vidiae, infamiae nobis omnibus esse pos- 
 sint, id. ib. 2, 3, 62, 144, et saep. 
 
 5. Id est or hoc est, with a predicative 
 clause by way of explanatory addition, 
 That is, that is to say; sometimes also 
 with a climax in the sense, which is as 
 much as to say, or which is the same thing : 
 eed domum redeamus, id est ad nostros 
 revertamur, Cic. Brut. 46, 172 : quodsi in 
 scena, id est in concione verum valet, etc., 
 id. Lael. 26, 97 : meos amicos, in quibus 
 est studium, in Graeciam mitto, id est ad 
 Graecos ire jubeo, id. Acad. 1, 2, 8 Goer. 
 N. cr. : — si Epicurum, id est si Democri- 
 tum probarem, id. ib. 1, 2, 6 Goer. N. cr. : 
 ut (sapiens) aegritudine opprimatur, id 
 est miseria, id. Tusc. 3, 13, 27 Ktihn. :— 
 a parte negotiali, hoc est irpayiiaTiKfi, 
 Quint. 3, 7, 1 : cum in bona tua invaserb, 
 hoc est, cum te docuero, id. 8, 3, 89, et saep. 
 
 2. SgIH> i- q- eum, Enn. in Fest. ; v. is. 
 
 C* 3. Slim» i n composition, for sub be- 
 fore m ; v. sub.) 
 
 SUmeU; inis. n - [confer, from sugimen, 
 sugmen, from sugo] A breast, teat, udder 
 of women and she-animals: I. Lit.: A. 
 In gen. : manus lactanti in sumine sidat, 
 Lucil. in Non. 458, 7. — B. I n P a *" t i c., A 
 bow's udder, the paps of a sow (esteemed 
 a delicacy by the Romans) : pernam, ab- 
 domen, sumen, suis glandium, Plaut. Cure. 
 2, 3, 44 ; so id. Pseud. 1, 2, 33 ; id. Capt. 4, 3, 
 4 ; Plin. 11, 37, 84 ; Mart. 13, 44.—* 2. Me- 
 lon, for A sow, a hog, Juv. 12, 73. — |f, 
 T r a n s f., The fat part, the richest portion : 
 (Caesar Vopiscus) campos Roseae Italjae 
 dixit esse sumen, Var. R, R. 1, 7, 10 ; Plin. 
 17, 4, 3. 
 
 SUminatuS; a. um, adj. [sumen] Of 
 or belonging to a eow's udder, that has the 
 paps on (a post-class, word) : caro, i. e. 
 the paps or udder of a sow, Arn. 2, 73 : sus, 
 t. e. a sow, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 22. 
 
 gu mm a? &e, /• (sc. res) [summus, from 
 euperus] (archaic gen., summai, Lucr. 1, 
 983 ; 6, 680) That which is highest, most 
 prominent or important in any thing, The 
 main thing, chief point, principal matter; 
 t/ie summit, completion, perfection. 
 
 /L. In gen. : leges a me edentur non 
 1490 
 
 SUMM 
 
 perfectae . . . sed ipsae summae rerum 
 atque sententiae, the main points, chief 
 particulars, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18 ; so, lectis 
 rerum summis, Liv. 40, 29, 11 : summa est, 
 si curaveris, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 75, 2 : in 
 hoc summa judicii causaque tota consis- 
 tit, id. Quint. 9, 32 : earn ignominiam ad 
 summam universi belli pertinere ratus, 
 to the issue of the whole war, Liv. 32, 17, 9 : 
 solus summam habet hie apud nos, the 
 first place, pre-eminence, Plaut. True. 4, 2, 
 15 : summam alicui rei dare, perfection, 
 Quint. 3, 2, 1 ; so id. 5, 10, 72 ; 11, 2, 41 ; 12, 
 1, 20, et al. 
 
 B. In partic, of a reckoning of num- 
 bers, The amount, containing all the items ; 
 the sum, sum total : quid, tu, inquam, so- 
 les, cum rationem a dispensatore accipis, 
 si aera singula probasti, summam, quae 
 ex his confecta sit, non probare ? Cic. 
 Fragm. ap. Non. 193, 11 : addendo dedu- 
 cendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat, 
 id. Off. 1, 18, 59 : Py. Quanta istaec hom- 
 inum summa est ? Ar. Septem millia, 
 Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 46 : equitum magno nu- 
 mero ex omni populi summa separato, 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 22: subducamus summam, 
 id. Att 5, 21, 11 ; so, summam facere, id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 53, 131 : de summa nihil dece- 
 det, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30 : hac summa redemp- 
 ti, Liv. 32, 17, 2, et saep. : summa cogita- 
 tionum mearum omnium, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 
 10: meorum moerorum atque amorum 
 summam edictavi tibi, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 2 : 
 ergo ex hac infinita licentia haec summa 
 cogitur, Cic. Rep. 1, 43: proposita vitae 
 ejus velut summa, Suet. Aug. 9, et saep. : 
 summarum summa est aeterna, the sum 
 of all sums, the sum of all things, i. e. the 
 universe, Lucr. 3, 817 ; 5, 362 ; so, summa 
 summarum, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 4 ; Sen. Ep. 
 40 fin. ; and, summa summai, Lucr. 6, 680. 
 — Adverbially : ad summam, On the whole, 
 generally, in short, in a word : ille aifirma- 
 bat ... ad summam : non posse istaec sic 
 abire, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 1 ; so, ad summam, 
 id. ib. 7, 7, 7 ; id. Fam. 14, 14, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 1, 106 ; Juv. 3, 79 : jn summa, In all : 
 Drusus erat de praevaricatione a tribunis 
 aerariis absolutus, in summa quatuor sen- 
 tentiis, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3 ; so, in summa, 
 Just. 13, 8 ; 37, 1 fin. ; for which, in omni 
 summa, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 5. — Hence, 
 
 2. Transf., The whole, opp. to a part : 
 magnam res diligentiam requirebat, non 
 in summa exercitus tuenda, sed in 6ingu- 
 lis militibus conservandis, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 34, 3 ; cf., summa exercitus salva, the main 
 body of the army, id. B. C. 1, 67, 5 : solet 
 quaedam esse partium brevitas, quae Ion- 
 gam tamen efficit summam, Quint. 4, 2, 41 ; 
 cf., quaedam partibus blandiuntur, sed in 
 summam non consentiunt, id. 4, 2, 90 : 
 (Remi dicebant) adhunc (regem) totius 
 belli summa omnium voluntate deferri, 
 the command in chief Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 7; 
 cf., neque de summa belli suum judicium 
 sed imperatoris esse, id. ib. 1, 41, 3 : quum 
 penes unum est omnium summa rerum, 
 regem ilium unum vocamus, authority 
 over all affairs, the supreme power, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 26 ; and with this cf., ad te sum- 
 ma solum, Phormio, rerum redit, Ter. Ph. 
 
 2, 2, 3 : ad summam rerum consulere,/or 
 the general interest, Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 4 : ad 
 discrimen summa rerum adducta, to a 
 general engagement, Liv. 10, 27, 7 ; so, dis- 
 crimen summae rerum, id. 10, 14, 9: quos 
 penes summam consilii voluit esse, quum 
 imperii summam rex teneret, the sole com- 
 mand, Cic. Rep. 2, 28 ; cf., qui vobis sum- 
 mam ordinis consiliique concedunt, id. 
 Cat. 4, 7, 15; so, imperii, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 23, 4 ; id. B. C. 3, 5, 4 : quod penes eos 
 (Bituriges), si id oppidum retinuissent, 
 summam victoriae constare intelligebant, 
 the whole credit of the victory, id. B. G. 7, 21, 
 3 ; so, victoriae, id. B. C. 1, 82, 3. 
 
 * Sum-maestUS (subm.), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat sorrowful : Amm. 30, 1. 
 
 summalis* e > aa J- [summa] Con- 
 taining a sum, whole (post-class.), Tert. 
 adv. Herm. 31. 
 
 t Summanalia» i" m . v - Summanus. 
 r * SUm-manans (subm.), antis» Part. 
 [mano] Flowing beneath : aqua sub terra, 
 Vitr. 3, 1 med. 
 
 Summanes (Subm.), Turn, m. A kind 
 of inferior deities, Mart. Cap. 2, 40. 
 
 SUMM 
 
 summano ( subm. ), are, v. a. [ Sum 
 manus] To holdfast like Summanus (Plu 
 to), a comically-formed word in Plaut. 
 Cure. 3, 43 jq. 
 
 Summanus (Subm.), i, m. A Roman 
 deity to whom nocturnal lightnings were 
 ascribed, but whose precise nature was 
 unknown even to Ovid; ace. to Mart 
 Cap. i. q. Pluto, " Ov. F. 6, 731; Mart. Cap 
 2, 40 ;" Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 54 ; Cic. de Div 
 1, 10, 16 ; Plin. 2, 52, 53 ; 29, 4, 14 ; Arn 
 6, 191 ; Aug. Civ. D. 4, 23 ; Inscr. Orell 
 «0. 1466. Cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2 
 p. 59. — II. Hence, "SVMMANALiAliba fari 
 nacea in modum rotae ficta," Fest. p. 3-J5 
 and 349 (offered in sacrifice to Summanus) 
 
 Isummariumj ii> n - [summa] a 
 
 summary, epitome, abstract: oratio, quae 
 nunc vulgo breviarium dicitur, olim, cum 
 Latine loqueremur, summarium, diceba 
 tur, Sen. Ep. 39. 
 
 SUmmaS; a" 8 » comm. [id.] Of high or 
 noble birth, high-born, noble, eminent, dis- 
 tinguished (ante- and post-classical) : vir, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 90; id. Stich. 3, 2, 36 : ma 
 tronae, id. Cist. 1, 1, 27 : dea, App. M. 11, 
 p. 267 : puella, Sid. Ep. 9, 6. 
 
 SUmmatim.f a dv- [id.] On the surface, 
 on the outside, slightly: I, Lit. (post-Aug. 
 and very rarely) : radicem summatim era 
 dere, Col. 12, 48, 1 ; so, eruere radices, id. 
 Arb. 6, 2 : ablaqueare vitem, id. ib. 10, 5. — 
 H. T r o p., Slightly, summarily, cursorily, 
 briefly, compendiously, etc. (so quite clas- 
 sical) : summatim rescribere paucis, Lu- 
 cil. in Non. 296, 5 : de re pecuaria brevi- 
 ter ac summatim percurram, Var. R. R. 2 
 praef. § 7 : aliquid summatim perscribe- 
 re, Cic. Att. 5, 16. 1 : aliquid cognoscere, 
 id. Fam. 10, 28, 3 : summatim breviterque 
 componere, Suet. Tib. 61 : aliquid attin- 
 gere, Quint. 10, 1, 44 ; cf., poeticam sum- 
 matim attigit, slightly, Suet. Aug. 85 : sum 
 matim existimandum judici, si bona tide 
 imploretur judicium, Ulp. Dig. 5, 3, 7 med. 
 
 * SUmmatuS* us, m. [id.] Chief rule 
 supremacy, sovereignty, i. q. principatus 
 imperium ac summatum petere, Lucr. 5 
 1141. 
 
 SummCj «-dv- I n tne highest degree 
 most highly or greatly, extremely ; v. supe 
 rus, ad fin. 
 
 * SUm-medlUS (subm.), a, um, adj 
 Middle, mean: positura, Diom. p. 432 P. 
 
 *SUm-meio (subm.), ere, v. a. To 
 make water under a thing : se, Marc. Ern 
 pir. 8, 5 med. 
 
 *summeiulus (subm.), i, m. [sum 
 meio] One who makes water under himself, 
 who wets his bed, Marc. Empir. 26 fin. 
 
 SUm-mergfO (subm.), si, sum, 3. v. 
 a. To dip or plunge under, to sink, over- 
 whelm, submerge, submerse : I, L i t. (quite 
 classical ; most freq. pass.) : summemis 
 equus voraginibus, Cic. de Div. 1, 33, 73 : 
 genera summersarum beluarum, id. N. D. 
 2, 39, 100 ; so, Col. 12, 4, 5 : navis sum- 
 mersa, * Caes. B. C. 3, 39, 2 : ferrum sum- 
 mersum in unda, Ov. M. 12, 279 : ipsos 
 potuit summergere ponto, Virg. A. 1, 40 ; 
 cf., aliquot procellis summersi paene su- 
 mus, Liv. 24, 8, 13 : summersas obrue pup- 
 pes, Virg. A. 1, 69 ; so, navem, Tac. A. 14, 
 5. — II, Trop. (post-class., and very rare- 
 ly) : virtus summersa tenebris, Claud. IV. 
 Cons. Hon. 221 : publicatam summergere 
 lectionem, to suppress, Arn. 3, 104. 
 
 SUmmersiO (subm.), 6nis, /. [sum- 
 mergo] A sinking, drowning, submersion 
 (late Lat.), Arn. 5, 182; Firm. Math. 1, 2 fin. 
 
 1. SUmmerSUS (subm.), a, urn, Part. 
 of summergo. 
 
 * 2. summer sus (subm.), us, m. 
 
 [summergo] A plunging under water, 
 sinking, Tert. Anim. 32 med. 
 
 * SUm-merUS (subm.), a, um, adj. 
 Pretty pure : vinum, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 116. 
 
 * SUmmmia (subm.), ae,/. [sub-min- 
 ium] A kind of garment for women, Plaut. 
 Epid. 2, 2, 48. 
 
 sumministratio (subm.), onis, /. 
 
 [sumministro] A giving, furnishing, sup- 
 plying, sub ministration (post-class.) : di- 
 vina incorruptibilitatis, Tert. Apol. 48 fin. 
 
 * sumministrator (subm.), oris, m. 
 
 [id.] One who aids or assists ; trop., an 
 abettor, promoter: libidinum testisque, 
 Sen. Ep. 114 j?n. 
 
 * sumministratus (subm.), us, m. 
 
SUMM 
 
 [sumministro] A furnishing, supplying: 
 exiguus cibi, Macr. S. 7, 12 med. 
 
 SUm-miaistro (subtn.), avi, atum, 
 1. v. a. To aid by giving ; to give, fur- 
 nish, afford, supply, subminister (quite 
 class.) : * J. Lit.: pecuniam alicui, Cic. 
 Deiot. 9, 25 ; so, tela clam, id. Coel. 9, 20 ; 
 cf., tela ad manum, Quint. 5, 7, 8 : tela 
 agentibus, id. 12, 3, 4 : lapides telaque, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 25, 1 : frumentum, id. ib. 1, 
 40, 11 : auxilia hostibus nostris, id. ib. 4, 
 20, 1 : puteus, qui ccc. pondo argenti Han- 
 nibali sumministravit in dies, Plin. 33, 6, 
 31, et saep. : tabellarios, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4. 
 — II. Trop. : Aristoteles huic arti plu ri- 
 ma adjumenta atque ornamenta summin- 
 istravit, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 7 : occasiones ali- 
 cui, Suet. Tib. 61 : timores, Sen. Ep. 104 
 med. : tantum animorum viriumque pa- 
 triae et penatium conspectus summinis- 
 trat, Just. 6, 7. 
 
 summisse? adv., v. summitto, Pa., 
 ad fin. 
 
 Slimmissim (subm.), adv. [summis- 
 sus] In a low voice, gently, softly (post- 
 Aug. and very rarely) : fabulantes, Suet. 
 Aug. 74 : ridere (coupled witb sensim), 
 Gell. 17, 8,_ 7. 
 
 SUmmis.SlO (subm.), onis, /. [sum- 
 mitto] A letting down, lowering, dropping, 
 sinking (a Ciceron. word) : ex contentio- 
 ne vocis et summissione, Cic. Off. 1, 41 , 
 146 : — nee elatio nee summissio, i. e. de- 
 pression, id. Top. 18, 71. 
 
 1. SUmmissUS (subm.), a, um, Part. 
 and Pa. of summitto. 
 
 2. SUmmisSUS (subm.), us, m. [sum- 
 mitto] A sending to or in, immission, in- 
 troduction : ex summissu erroris ulcisci- 
 tur, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 16 med. 
 
 SlimmitaS; atis, /• [summus] The 
 highest part, height, top, summit (a post- 
 Aug. word), Plin. 37, 9, 37 ; Pall. 1, 6, 10 ; 
 Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6 med. ; Censor, de 
 Die nat. 13 ; Arn. 1, 13. 
 
 SUm-mitto (subm.), mlsi, missum, 
 3. v. a. 
 
 1. With the force of sub predomina- 
 ting : A. To send forth below or from be- 
 low : to send, set, place, or put under ; to 
 raise or lift up ; to cause to spring up ; to 
 put forth, produce (so mostly poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose): 1. In gsn. : singuli 
 agni binis nutricibus submittuntur : nee 
 quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit, 
 Col. 7, 4, 3 : vaccas tauris, to put wider 
 (for breeding), Pall. Jul. 4 ; so, vaccas in 
 feturam, id. ib. 4, 1 : equas alternis annis, 
 id. Mart. 13, 6 : canterium vitibus, Col. 4, 
 14, 1 :— summittit tellus flores, puts forth, 
 produces, Lucr. 1, 8 ; so, fetus (tellus), id 
 1, 194 : pabula pascendis equis (tellus), 
 Luc. 4, 411 : quos colores (humus formo- 
 sa), Prop. 1, 2, 9 ; ef. poet. : non mon- 
 etrura summisere Coichi majus, did not 
 produce (from the sowing of the dragon's 
 teeth), Hor. Od. 4, 4, 63 : summissas ten- 
 dunt alta ad Capitolia dextras, upraised, 
 Sil. 12, 640; so, palmas, manus, id. 4,4, 11 ; 
 Sen. Oed. 226 ; cf. in a Greek construc- 
 tion : summissi palmas, SiL 1, 673. 
 
 2. In partic,, an econom. t.t., of ani- 
 mals or plants for breeding or bearing 
 fruit, To bring up, rear, raise ; to let grow, 
 not kill or cut off: arietes, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 
 18 ; so id. ib. 2, 3, 8 ; Virg. E. 1, 46 ; id. 
 Georg. 3, 73 ; 159 ; Col. 7, 9, 4 ; Ulp. Dig. 
 7, 1, 70 : — materiam vitis constituendae 
 causa, Col. Arb. 5, 1 ; so id. 4, 31, 2 ; 4, 
 14, 3 ; 3, 10, 15. et al. : prata, to let grow 
 for hay, Cato R. R. 8, 1 ; Var. R. R. 1, 49, 
 1 ; Col. 11, 2, 27. 
 
 B. To let down, lower, sink, drop = de- 
 mittere (so quite class, and very freq., 
 esp. in the trop. sense): 1, Lit: se ad 
 pedes, Liv. 45, 7, 5 ; so, se patri et genua, 
 Suet. Tib. 20 : latus, caput in herba, Ov. 
 M. 3, 23 ; 502 ; cf. verticem, id. ib. 8, 639 : 
 genu, id. ib. 4, 340 ; Plin. 8, 1, 1; cf., pop- 
 litem in terra, Ov. M. 7, 191 : aures (opp. 
 surrigere), Plin. 10, 48, 67: oculos, Ov. F. 
 3, 372 : faciem. Suet. Calig. 36 ; cf. id. Aug. 
 79 : fasces, Plin. 7, 30, 31 ; cf. Brut. 6, 22 : 
 capillum, crinem, barbam, etc., to let grow, 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14 ; Sen. Cons, ad Pol. 36 j 
 Tac.G.31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. 
 Calig. 47, et saep. — Mid. : Tiberis aestate 
 eummittitur, sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12. 
 
 2. Trop\ : ut ii, qui superiores sunt, 
 
 SUMM 
 
 summittere se debent in amicitia : sic 
 quodammodo inferiores extollere, to lower 
 themselves, condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72; 
 cf. id. Plane. 10, 24 ; and, summittere se 
 in humilitatem causam dicentium, Liv. 
 38, 52, 2 : ut in actoribus Graecis fieri vi- 
 demus, saepe ilium, qui est secundarum 
 aut tertiarum partium, cum possit ali- 
 quanto clarius dicere, quam ipse prima- 
 rium multum summittere, ut ille princeps 
 quam maxime excellat, to moderate his 
 efforts, restrain himself Cic. de Div. in 
 Caecil. 15, 48; cf, orationem tarn summit- 
 tere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. 
 speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4 ; 
 and, ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora 
 aut ad tenuiora summittitur, Quint. 12, 
 
 10, 67 ; cf. also, quando attollenda vel 
 summittenda sit vox, id. 1, 8, 1 ; and, (soni) 
 cum intentione summittenda sunt tem- 
 perandi, id. 11, 3, 42 : ad calamitates ani- 
 mos, to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25, 3 ; cf., ani- 
 mum periculo, Brut, et Cass, in Cic. Fam. 
 
 11, 3, 3 ; so, animos amori, Virg. A. 4, 414 : 
 se culpae, i. e. to commit, Ov. Her. 4, 151 : 
 furorem, to put down, quell, Virg. A. 12, 832. 
 
 II. The signif. of the verb predomina- 
 ting, To send underhand, to send or dis- 
 patch secretly (likewise quite class.) : sum- 
 mittit cohortes equitibus praesidio, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 58, 5 : subsidium alicui, id. ib. 2, 
 6, 4 ; so, subsidium, id. ib. 2, 25, 1 ; 4, 
 26, 4 ; id. B. C. 1, 43, 5 : auxilium labor- 
 antibus, id. ib. 7, 85, 1 : huic vos non sum- 
 mittetis ? i. e. send a successor, Cic. Prov. 
 Cons. 4, 8 ; Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6 : 
 sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium 
 alicui, to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7 : vi- 
 nea summittit capreas non semper edu- 
 les, furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43 : — 
 summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui mo- 
 neret eos, si, etc., secretly dispatched, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 28, 69 ; so absol. : iste ad pu- 
 pillae matrem summittebat, id. ib. 2, 1, 41. 
 — Hence 
 
 summissus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. I., 
 B) : A. Lit., Let down, lowered, low (so 
 very rarely) : scutis super capita densa- 
 tis, stantibus primis, secundis aubmissior- 
 ibus, stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6 : capillo 
 summissiore, hanging lower down, Suet. 
 Tib. 68. 
 
 B. Trop. (so quite class, and freq.): 
 
 I, Of the voice or of speech in gen., Low, 
 soft, gentle, calm, not vehement : et con- 
 tenta voce atrociter dicere et summissa 
 leniter, Cic. Or. 17, 56 ; so, vox (coupled 
 with lenis), Quint. 11, 3, 63 ; Ov. M. 7, 90, 
 et al. : murmur, Quint. 11, 3, 45 : oratio 
 placida, summissa, lenis, Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 
 183 ; so, oratio, Caes. B. C. 3, 19, 5 ; Quint. 
 
 II, 1, 9 ; cf. in the Comp. : lenior atque 
 summissior oratio, id. 11, 1, 64 : (sermo) 
 miscens elata summissis, id. 11, 3, 43 : ac- 
 tio, id. 7, 4, 27, et saep. Transf., of an 
 orator : orator, Cic. Or. 26, 90 ; so, coup- 
 led with humilis, id. ib. 23, 76. 
 
 2. Of character or disposition, like ab- 
 jectus : a. ^ a bad sense, Low, mean, 
 groveling, abject : videndum est, ne quid 
 humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, 
 fractum abjectumque faciamus, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 30, 64 ; cf., vivere neque summissum 
 et abjectum, neque se efi'erentem, id. Off. 
 1, 34, 124 : adulatio, Quint. 11, 1, 30. — b. 
 In a good sense, Humble, submissive : civ- 
 itates calamitate summissiores, Hirt. B. G. 
 8, 31, 2: preces, Luc. 8, 594 ; cf., summis- 
 sa precatur, Val. Fl. 7, 476 : tristem viro 
 summissus honorem Largitur vitae, yield- 
 ing, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662. — The Sup. 
 seems not to occur. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., summisse (subm.): 1. Of 
 speech, Softly, gently, calmly, not loud or 
 harshly : dicere, Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215 ; so 
 in the Comp., id. Or. 8, 26 ; id. de Or. 3, 55, 
 212 (opp. contentius) ; Petr. 105 fin.— 2. 
 Of character, Calmly, quietly, modestly, 
 humbly, submissively : alicui summisse 
 supplicare, Cic. Plane. 5, 12 ; so, scribere 
 alicui, Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.: loqui (opp. aspe- 
 re), Quint. 6, 5, 5 : agere (opp. minanter), 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 582. — Comp. : summissius se 
 gerere, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90. — Sup. seems not 
 to occur. 
 
 Snmmoenium (Subm.), ii, n. [sub- 
 moenia] A place in Rome, probably near 
 the walls, where prostitutes dwelt, Mart. 1, 
 
 35, 6. — n. Hence Summoenianus? 
 
 SUMM 
 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Summo> 
 nium : uxores, i. e. prostitutes, Mart. 3. 82, 
 2 ; of the same, buccae, id. 11, 61, 2. 
 
 SUmmdleste (subm.), adv., v. sum- 
 molestus. 
 
 SUm-m61estuS (subm.), a. um, adj 
 Somewhat troublesome or vexatious (perh. 
 only in the two follg. passages) : illud est 
 mihi submolestum, quod, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 
 4, 4. — Adv., summSleste, With some 
 vexation : aliquid ferre, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 1. 
 
 SUm-m6neo (subm.), ui, 2. v. n. To 
 remind privily, give a hint (perh. only in 
 the two follg. passages) : summonuit me 
 Parmeno, quod, etc., Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 22 : 
 patres salutavit nominatim singulos, nullo 
 summonente, Suet. Aug. 53. 
 
 * SUIXl-monstrO (subm.), are, v. a. 
 To show privately : responsa, Am. 3, 143. 
 
 summdpere? v - summus, under su- 
 perus. 
 
 * SUm-m6r0SUS (subm.), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat peevish or morose : me ilia valde 
 movent stomachosa et quasi summorosa 
 ridicula, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279. 
 
 * summo-tenus; a ^ v - Up to the top : 
 s. florescentibus iloribus, App. Herb. 75. 
 
 * SUmmdtor (subm.), oris, m. [sum- 
 moveo] One who puts aside or removes (in 
 order to make room), a clearer of a space : 
 summotor aditus, praeco, accensus, i. e. 
 the lictor, Liv. 45, 29, 2. 
 
 summotus (subm.), a, um, Part, of 
 summoveo. 
 
 SUm-mpveo (subm.), movi, motum, 
 2. (syncop. form of the plusquamp. subj., 
 summosses, Hor. S. 1, 9, 48) v. a. To send 
 or drive away, to remove (freq. and quite 
 class.). 
 
 1. Lit.: A. In gen.: hostes a porta, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 5 ; so, hostes ex muro 
 ac turribus, id. B. C. 2, 11, 3: hostes ex 
 agro Romano trans Anienem, Liv. 4, 17, 
 11 : hostium lembos statione, id. 45, 10, 2 : 
 aliquem Urbe atque Italia, Suet. Aug. 45 
 fin., et saep. : recusantes advocatos, Cic 
 Quint. 8, 31 : quam (Academiam) sum 
 movere non audeo, id. Leg. 1, 13, 39 : sum 
 mota concione, id. Flacc. 7, 15 ; cf., sum- 
 moto populo, Liv. 26, 38, 8 : maris litora, 
 to remove, extend out (by moles), Hor. Od 
 2, 18, 21: informes hiemes, id. ib. 2, 10. 
 17. — Of things : ubi Alpes Germaniam ab 
 Italia summovent, separate, Plin. 3, 19, 23 : 
 silva Phoebeos summovet ictus, wards off, 
 Ov. M. 5, 389. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Of a lictor, To clem 
 away, remove people standing in the way, 
 to make room : i lictor, summove turbam, 
 Liv. 3, 48, 3 ; so id. 2, 56, 10 ; 4, 50, 5 ; 45, 
 7, 4, et al. — Impers. : cui cummovetur, 
 Sen. Ep. 94_/m. : sederunt in tribunali. lic- 
 tor apparuit, summoto incesserunt. after 
 room had been made, Liv. 28, 27, 15; so 
 Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin, no. 25 ; 32 ; 35. 
 — b. Transf.: non gazae neque consu- 
 laris Summovet lictor miseros tumultus 
 Mentis et curas, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 20. 
 
 2. In econom. lang., To clear off, sell off 
 stock : oves, Col. 7, 3, 14 : agnos, id. 7, 4, 3 
 
 II. Trop., To put or keep away, to with- 
 draw, withhold, remove : aliquem a re pub- 
 lica, from civil affairs, Cic. Fragm. ap. 
 Quint. 11, 1, 85 ; for which, s. aliquem ad- 
 ministratione rei publicae, Suet. Caes. 16 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 28 : reges a bello, Liv. 45, 23, 12 : 
 sermonem a prooemio, Quint. 4, 1. 63: 
 magnitudine poenae maleficio summo- 
 veri, Cic. Rose. Am. 25, 70 : summoven- 
 dum est utrumque ambitionis genus, 
 Quint. 12, 7, 6. 
 
 SUmmula? ae, /. dim. [summa] A 
 small su7?i, Sen. Ep. 77 med. ; App. M. 11, 
 p. 271 ; Prud. ff r#. 2, 131. 
 
 sum- murmur O, avi, l. v. a. To 
 murmur a little or in secret (late Latin), 
 Aug. Conf. 6, 9 ; 8, 11. 
 
 SummUSj a, um, adj. Uppermost, 
 highest, topmost ; v. superus. 
 
 SUinmuSSij i- q.murmuratores (Mur- 
 murers). Naevius: odi, inquit, summus- 
 sos ; proinde aperte dice, quid sit," Fest. 
 p. 298 and 299 [sub-musso]. 
 
 SUm-muto (subm.), are, v. a. Ta 
 change, interchange, substitute one thins: 
 for another: hanc vira\\ayr)v rhetorc# 
 quia quasi summutantur ver 1 l pro ver 
 bis, uETwvvfiiav grammatici vocant, quod 
 nomina transferuntur, Cic. Or. 27, 93. 
 1491 
 
SUMO 
 
 sump» sumpsi, sumptum, 3. (syncop. 
 ibrm of the inf. perf., sumpse, Naev. in 
 Geil. 2, 19, 6) v. a. [perh. from sub-emo] 
 To take, take up, lay hold of, assume. 
 
 I. In gen.: auferere, non abibis, si ego 
 r'ustem surapsero, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 202: 
 laciniam, id. Merc. 1, 2, 16 : si hoc digita- 
 lis duobus sumebas primoribus, id. Bacch. 
 4, 4, 24 : postremo a me argentum quanti 
 est sumito. Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 20: legem in 
 manus, Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15 ; so, orationes in 
 manus, Quint. 10, 1, 22: literas ad te a 
 M. Lepido consule quasi commendaticias 
 sumpsimus, have taken, provided ourselves 
 icith, Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 3 : ferrum ad ali- 
 quem interficiendum, Liv. 40, 11, 10 ; so, 
 arma, Quint. 5, 10, 71 : sume venenum, id. 
 8, 5, 23 : so, panem perfusum aqua frigi- 
 da, Suet. Aug. 77 : potiunculam, id. Dom. 
 21 : antidotum, id. Calig. 23, et saep. : 
 sumpta virili toga, Cic. Lael. 1, 1 ; so, vi- 
 rilem togam, Suet. Aug. 8 ; 94 med. ; id. 
 Tib 7 ; id. Galb. 4 : latum clavum (opp. 
 deponere bracas), Poet. ap. Suet. Caes. 
 80 : diadema, Suet. Calig. 22 : annulos fer- 
 reos (cpp. deponere), id. Aug. 100, et saep. : 
 pecuniam mutuam, Cic. Fl. 20, 46 ; Sail. 
 C. 25, 2; so. aurum mutuum, Suet Caes. 
 51, et saep. : calorem animo, Lucr. 3, 289 : 
 obsequium animo, i. e. animo obsequi, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 10, 8 : Ariovistus tanto-s sibi 
 spiritus, tantam arrogantiam sumpserat, 
 ut, etc., assumed, Cae3. B. G. 1, 33 ; cf., 
 sumpsi animum, took courage, Ov. F. 1, 
 147 ; so, animos serpentis, id. Met. 3, 545 : 
 exempla, Cic. Lael. 11, 38 : sumptis inhn- 
 icitiis, suscepta causa, ete., taken upon one's 
 self, assumed, Cic. Vatin. 11, 28 ; cf., omne 
 bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrime 
 desinere, to be undertaken, taken in hand, 
 engaged in, begun, Sail. J. 83, 1 ; so, bel- 
 lum cum aliquo, Liv. 1, 42, 2 ; 36, 2, 3 : 
 supplicii sibi sumat, quod vult ipse, Plaut. 
 Merc. 5, 4, 31 ; so, supplicium de aliquo, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 24, 66 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 44, 
 2 ; and, poenam scelerato ex sanguine, 
 Virg. A. 12, 949. 
 
 II. In p a r t i c. : A. To take ( by- 
 choice), to choose, select : philosophiae 
 stadium, Cic. Acad. 1, 2, 8 : nos Capuam 
 sumpsimus, id. Fam. 16, 11, 3 : sumat ali- 
 quem ex populo monitorem officii sui, 
 Sail. J. 85, 10 : enitimini, ne ego meliores 
 liberos sumpsisse videar quam genuisse, 
 i. e. to have adopted, id. ib. 10, 8 : sumite 
 materiam vestris, qui scribitis, aequam 
 Viribus, Hor. A. P. 38, et saep. — Poet., 
 with an object-clause : quem virum aut 
 heroa lyra vel acri Tibia sumis celebra- 
 re, Clio ? Hor. Od. 1, 12, 2 ; so, quis sibi 
 res gestas Augusti scribere sumit? id. Ep. 
 1, 3, 7. 
 
 B. To take as one's own, to assume, 
 claim, arrogate, appropriate to one's self: 
 quamquam mini non sumo tantum neque 
 arrogo, ut, etc., Cic. Plane. 1, 3 ; so, sed 
 mini non sumo, ut meum consilium vale- 
 re debuerit, id. Att. 8, 11 D, § 6 : sumpsi 
 hoc mihi pro tua in me observantia, ut, 
 etc., id. Fam. 13, 50, 1 : tantum tibi sumi- 
 to pro Capitone apud Caesarem, quan- 
 tum, etc., id. ib. 13, 29, 6 : sibi imperato- 
 rias partes, Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 5. 
 
 C. To take for some purpose, i. e. To 
 use, apply, employ, spend, consume • in 
 mala uxore atque inimico si quid sumas, 
 sumptus est : In bono hospite atque ami- 
 co quaestus est, quod sumitur, Plaut. Mil. 
 3, 1, 79 sq. : minus hercle in hisce rebus 
 sumptum est sex minis, id. Trin. 2, 4, 9 
 and 12 : frustra operam, opinor, sumo, 
 Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 15 ; so, frustra laborem, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 1 : cui rei opus est, ei 
 hilarem hunc sumamus diem, Ter. Ad. 5, 
 3, 68 ; so, videtis hos quasi sumptos dies 
 ad labefactandam illius dignitatem, Cic. 
 Rab. Post. 16, 44. — Poet. : curis sumptus, 
 consumed, worn out, Poeta ap. Cic. de Div. 
 i, 21, 42. 
 
 D. In an oration, disputation, etc. : 1, 
 To take for certain or for granted, to as- 
 sume, maintain, suppose, affirm .- aliquid ad 
 eoncludendum, Cic. de Div. 2, 50, 104 ; 
 cf., beatos esse deos sumpsisti, id. N. D. 1, 
 31, 89: alterutrum sumas necesse est, 
 Lucr. 1, 973 : aliquid pro certo, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 50, 104 ; cf., s. pro non dubio, Liv. 
 39, 28, 5. 
 
 2 To take, bring forward, cite, mention 
 1492 
 
 S UN I 
 
 as a proof, an instance, etc. : homines no- 
 tes sumere odiosum est, etc., Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 16 : unum hoc sumo, id. ib. 34, 97 : 
 quid quisquam potest ex omni memoria 
 sumere illustrius ? id. Sest. 12, 27. 
 
 13. To take as a purchase, to buy, p7ir- 
 chase: quanti ego genus omnino signo- 
 rum non aestimo, tanti ista quatuor aut 
 quinque sumpsisti, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2: 
 quae parvo sumi nequeunt, obsonia cap- 
 tas ? Hor. S. 2, 7, 106. 
 
 P. Aliquam, To use, enjoy, etc., in an 
 obscene sense, Mart. 10, 81 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 
 90 ; Auct. Priap. 5 ; Petr. 100. 
 
 SUmpSlO; onis, v - sumptio. 
 
 * SUmpti-faczo, feci, 3. v. a. [2. 
 sumptusj To lay out, spend, expend: res- 
 tim, Plaut. Casin. 2, 7, 2. 
 
 Slimptio (collat. form, sumpsio, Cato 
 R. R. 145, 2), onis, f. [sumo] A taking : J, 
 Lit., Vitr. 1, 2.— II. Trop., in logic, A 
 premise taken for granted, an assump- 
 tion : demus tibi istas duas sumptiones, 
 ea quae Xrjuuara appellant dialectici ; sed 
 nos Latine loqui malumus, Cic. de Div. 2, 
 53, 108. 
 
 * SUmptltO) avi, L v - inters, a. [id.] 
 To take much of or in strong doses : hel- 
 leborum, Plin. 25, 5, 21. 
 
 SUmptuariUS; a , um > adj. [2. sump- 
 tus] Of or relating to expense, sumptuary : 
 rationes nostrae, Cic. Att. 13, 47, 1 : lex, 
 id. ib. 13, 7, 1 ; cf. id. Fam. 7, 26, 2 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 34 ; Gell. 2, 24. 
 
 SUmptUOSe? adv., v. sumptuosus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 * SUmptuOSltaSj atis, /. [sumptuo- 
 sus] Great expense, costliness, expensice- 
 ness, sumptuosity, Sid. Ep. 9, 6. 
 
 SUmptuOSUSj a - urn, adj. [2. sump- 
 tus] Very expensive or costly : I, Of things, 
 That costs much, dear, expensive, sumptu- 
 ous: ager, Cato R. R. 1, 6 : coenae, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 23 : hostia, Hor. Od. 3, 23, 18 : tu- 
 tela, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4 : dignitas, id. ib. 2, 
 
 4, 3.— Comp. : ludi sumptuosiores, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 8, 6 : cicercula, Col. 7, 3, 22.— Sup. : 
 portum operis sumptuosissimi fecit. Suet. 
 Ner. 9 fin. — H. Of persons, Spending 
 much, lavish, wasteful, extravagant: Plaut. 
 Merc. 4, 2, 2; so Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 15; id. 
 Ad. 4, 7, 42 ; Var. R. R. 2, 4, 3 ; Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 31, 135 ; id. Parad. 6, 3, 49 ; Quint. 
 
 5, 10, 48; Suet. Caes. 50. — Adv., sump- 
 tuose, Expensively, sumptuously, Catull. 
 47, 5; Suet. Claud. 16 fin.— Comp.: Var. 
 R. R. 3, 17, 6 ; Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20 ; Plin. Ep. 
 9,12. 
 
 1. SUmptuS; a, um > P art - of sumo. 
 
 2. sumptus? us (collat. form of the 
 gen. sumpti, Cato R. R. 22, 3 ; Lucil., Tur- 
 pil„ Caecil., and Var. in Non. 484, 30 sq. ; 
 Turpil. ib. 132, 16; Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21), 
 m. [sumo, no. II., C] Expense, cost, charge 
 (quite classical ; used equally in the sing. 
 and plur.);. perpetuos sumptus suppedi- 
 tare, nee solum necessarios, sed etiam 
 liberales, Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42 : illud te rogo, 
 sumptu ne parcas, id. Fam. 16, 4, 2 : ex- 
 tra modum sumptu et magnificentia pro- 
 dire, id. Off. 1, 39, 140 ; cf., sumptus epu- 
 larum, id. Tusc. 5, 34, 97 : quid sumptus 
 in earn rem aut laboris insumpserit, id. 
 Inv. 2, 38, 113 : sumptum in rem milita- 
 rem facere, id. Fam. 12, 30, 4 : omnino 
 nullus in imperio meo sumptus factus est, 
 id. Att. 6, 2, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 21, 5 : adven- 
 tus noster nemini ne minimo quidem fuit 
 sumptui, id. ib. 5, 14, 2 : sumptum nus- 
 quam melius posse poni, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, 
 § 3 : exiguus sumptus aedilitatis fuit, id. 
 Off. 2, 17, 59 : sumptum dare, id. Inv. 2, 
 29, 87 : magnum numerum equitatus suo 
 sumptu alere, Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 5 : oppi- 
 da publico Sumptu decorai-e, Hor. Od. 2, 
 15, 19 : sumptus in cultum praetorum fa- 
 cere, Liv. 32, 27, 4 : in his immanibus jac- 
 turis infmitisque sumptibus, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 
 56 : minuendi sunt sumptus, id. Leg. 2, 23, 
 59 Mos. N. cr. : servi qui opere rustico 
 Faciundo facile sumptum exercerent su- 
 um, could pay their expenses, i. e. the cost 
 of keeping them, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 91. 
 
 sumtif acio, sumtio, etc., y. sumpt. 
 
 Sunici? orum, m. A Belgic people, 
 Tac. H. 4, 66. Called also Sunuci? 
 Plin. 4, 17, 31. 
 
 Sunium or Sunlon» ">.«•> Zovviov, 
 
 A promontory and town of Attica, now Ca- 
 
 SOPE 
 po Colonni, Mel. 2, 2, 8 ; 2, 3, 6 : Plin. 4. 7 
 11 ; Ter. Ph. 5, 5, 9 ; id. Eun. 3, 3, 13 ; Liv 
 23, 8, 11 ; 31, 22, 7; 32, 17, 3, et al— (*Su 
 nion, Ov. F. 4, 563 ; Stat. Th. 12, 625.) 
 
 SUO; sui, sutum, 3. v. a. To sew or 
 stitch, to sew, join, or tack together (rarely, 
 but quite class.) : I. Lit. : quod (foramen) 
 nisi permagna vi sui non potest, Cels. 7, 4, 
 3 : tegumenta corporum vel texta vel su- 
 ta, Cic. N. D. 2, 60 ; cf, pellibus et sutis 
 arcent male frigora bracis, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 
 19 : — hi plerasque naves loris suebant, 
 Var. in Gell. 17, 3, 4 ; so, navis suta lino et 
 sparteis serilibus, Pac. in Fest. s. v. se- 
 rilla, p. 340 fin. : corticibus euta cavatis 
 alvearia, Virg. G. 4, 33. — In the Fart, perf 
 subst. : per aerea suta, i. e. through tin 
 joints of his brazen armor, Virg. A. 10, 313. 
 * II. Trop.: metue lenonem, ne quid suo 
 suat capiti, devise, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 6 ; cf., con- 
 suo, no. II. 
 
 SUOmet and suopte? v. suus. 
 
 SUOVCtaurilia» or corrupted, soli- 
 taurilia, ium, n. [sus-ovis-tauris; cf. Quint. 
 
 1, 5, 67 Spald. ; Fest p. 293] A sacrifice 
 consisting of a swine, a, sheep, and a bull, 
 offered esp. at lustrations : " solitanrilia 
 hostiarum trium diversi generis immola- 
 tionem significant, tauri, arietis, verris, 
 quod omnes eae solidi integrique sint 
 corporis," etc., Fest. p. 293 : mars pater 
 
 LVSTRI FACIENDI ERGO MACTE HISCE 
 SVOVETAVRILIBVS LACTENTIBVS ESTO, an 
 
 old formula of prayer in Cato R. R. 141, 3 
 sq. So id. ib. 144, 1 ; Var. R. R. 2, 1, 10 ; 
 Liv. 1, 44, 2; 8, 10, 14; Tac. A. 6, 37; id. 
 Hist. 4, 53 ; Fest. s. v. opima, p. 189 ; Inscr. 
 Fr. Arv. ap. Marin, no. 32; 41 ; 43; Pseudo- 
 Ascon. in Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 3. 
 
 I " Supat jacit, unde dissipat disicit, 
 et obsipat obicit, et insipat, hoc est inicit," 
 Fest. p. 310 and 311. Perh. here belongs 
 abtorque proram ac suppa (supa?) tortas 
 copulas, Att. in Non. 200, 33. 
 
 * supellecticarius; a, um, adj. [sup- 
 
 pellex] Of or relating to household stuff 
 ov furniture: servi, that have the care oj 
 it, Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 31. 
 
 SUpelleX; lectilis, /. Household uten- 
 sils, stuff, furniture, or goods (quite class., 
 but xised only in the sing.), " Pompon. 
 Dig. 33, 10 (De supellectile legata), 1 ; Paul, 
 ib. 3 ; Labeo ap. Cels. ib. 7 ;" Cato in Prise, 
 p. 782 P. ; Var. R. R. 1, 22, 6 ; Plaut. Aul. 
 
 2, 5, 17 ; id. Pers. 4, 8, 2 ; Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 61 , 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, 83 ; 2, 4, 17, 37 ; id. Agr 
 2, 13, 32; 2, 15, 38; id. Parad. 1, 2, 10; Prop 
 4, 8, 37; Hor. S. 1, 6, 118, et mult. al. :- 
 amicos parare, optimam et pulcherrimam 
 vitae, ut ita dicam, supellectilem, Cic. Lael. 
 15, 55: usus oratoriae quasi supellectilis, 
 id. Or 24, 80 ; cf., in oratoris instrumento 
 tam lauta supellex, id. de Or. 1, 36, 165 : 
 qui occupatus est in supervacua literarum 
 supellectile, Sen. Ep. 88 med. : copiosa ver- 
 borum supellex, stock, store, Quint. 8 pro- 
 oem. § 28 : tecum habita, et noris, quam 
 sit tibi curta supellex, i. e. what an ill-fur- 
 nished mind you have, Pers. 4, 52. 
 
 1. Super» a &J-> v - superus. 
 
 2. super? a< ^- Rn & pracp. [sibilated 
 fromxi-fp] Above, over. 
 
 I, Adv., Above, on top, thereupon, etc 
 (rarely, but quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit, of place : Anien infraque su- 
 perq'ue Saxeus, Stat. S. 1, 3, 20 : eo supei 
 tigna bipedalia injiciunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 
 3 : haec super e vallo prospectant Troes, 
 Virg. A. 9, 168 : purpureas super vestes. . . 
 Conjiciunt, id. ib. 6, 221 ; cf. id. ib. 217 : 
 renes tunicis super conteguntur, Cels. 3, 
 1 med. : imponendum super medicamen- 
 tum, id. 6, 19 med. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Of that which is over 
 and above in number or quantity, Over, 
 moreover, besides : satis superque esse sibi 
 suarum cuique rerum, enough and to 
 spare, more than enough, Cic. Lael. 13, 45; 
 v. satis, p. 1360, 1, a; and cf., poenas dedit 
 usque superque Quam satis est, Hor. S. 1, 
 2, 65 : cui neque apud Danaos usquam lo- 
 cus : et super ipsi Dardanidae infensi, etc., 
 and moreover, and besides, Virg. A. 2, 71 : 
 voto deus aequoris alti Annuerat dederat- 
 que super, ne saucius ullis Vulneribus fieri 
 posset, Ov. M. 12, 206; so id. ib. 4, 705, 
 15, 308 ; Hor. S. 2, 7, 78 ; id. Ep. 2, 2, 33 ; 
 Phaedr. 4, 24, 18 ; Suet. Vesp. 24, et al. :— 
 primoribus, super quam quod dissen.?e- 
 
SUPE 
 
 rant a consilio, territis etiam duplici pro- 
 digio, besides that, Liv. 22, 3, 14 ; so, super 
 quam quod, id. 27, 20, 10. 
 
 2. Less freq. of that which is left 
 over, Over, left, remaining : Atheniensi- 
 bus exhaustis praeter anna et naves nihil 
 erat super, Nep. Alcib. 8 ; cf., nee spes ul- 
 la super, Val. Fl. 8, 435 : quid super san- 
 guinis, qui dari pro re publica possit? ro- 
 gitantes, Liv. 4, 58, 13 : super tibi erunt, 
 qui dicere laudes tuas cupiant, Virg. E. 6, 
 6 : o mihi sola mei super Astyanactis 
 imago, id Aen. 3, 489. 
 
 II. Praep. c. ace. et abl., Ooer, on top 
 of, upon, on. 
 
 A. c. ace: J,, Lit, of place or situa- 
 tion : super terrae tumulum noluit quid 
 statui, nisi columellam, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66 : 
 
 .super lateres coria inducuntur, Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 10, 6 ; ct". id.ib. § 4 : super vallum prae- 
 cipitari, Sail. J. 58, 6 ; cf., quum alii super 
 aliorum capita ruerent, Liv. 24, 39, 5 : su- 
 per earn (aspidem) assidere, Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 
 59 : super theatrum consistere, Liv. 24, 39, 
 1 : ilia super terram defecto poplite la- 
 Dens, Ov. M. 13, 477, et saep.— b. Of posi- 
 tion or distance : Nomentanus erat super 
 ipsum, Porcius infra, was above him (at 
 table), Hor. S. 2, 8, 23 ; cf, Polypercon, qui 
 cubabat super regem, Curt. 8, 5 Jin. : — su- 
 per Numidiam Gaetulos accepimus, be- 
 yond Numidia, Sail. J. 19, 5; so, super et 
 Garamantas et Indos Proferet imperium, 
 Virg. A. 6, 795. 
 
 2. T r a n s f. : a. Of duration of time, 
 During, at (post-Aug. and very rarely) : 
 de hujus nequitia omnes super coenam 
 loquebantur, Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 6 ; cf., super 
 vinum et epulas, Curt. 8,4 Jin. : super hos 
 divum honores, i. e. during- the sacrifice, 
 Stat. Th. 1, 676. 
 
 I). Of that which is over and above 
 a certain number or quantity, Over, above, 
 beyond, upon, besides, etc. (so not freq. till 
 after the Aug. period) : vox non paene 
 tragoedorum sed super omnes tragoedos, 
 Quint. 12, 5, 5 : super modum ac paene 
 naturam, id. 11, 3, 169 : super necessita- 
 tem, id. 9, 3, 46 : famosissima super ceteras 
 fuit coena ei data adventicia, Suet. Vit. 13 : 
 super LX. millia, Tac. G. 33 : super quad- 
 raginta reos, Suet. Calig. 38: super HS. 
 millies, id. Caes. 26 ; id. Ner. 30, et saep. : — 
 Punicum exercitum super morbum etiam 
 fames affecit, Liv. 28, 46, 15 : super solitos 
 honores, id. 2, 31, 3 : super obscena dicta 
 et petulans jurgium, Phaedr. 3, 11, 2, et 
 saep. : dare savia super savia, kisses upon 
 kisses, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 38 ; so, alii super alios 
 trucidentur, Liv. 1, 50, 6 ; and, vilnus su- 
 per vulnus, id. 22, 54, 9. — So esp. freq., su- 
 per omnia, Above all, before all : talia car- 
 minibus celebrant: super omnia CaciSpe- 
 luncam adjiciunt, Virg. A. 8, 303 : aetas et 
 forma et super omnia Romanum nomen, 
 Liv. 31, 18, 3 ; so too Quint. 12, 9, 2 ; Ov. 
 M. 6, 526 ; 8, 678. 
 
 B. c. abl.: 1. Lit, of place or situa- 
 tion (so rarely, and mostly poet.) : alte- 
 ram navem conjunxit, super qua turrim 
 opposuit, Caes. B. C. 3, 39, 2 : ensis cui 
 super cervice pendet, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 17 : 
 ligna super foco large reponens, id. ib. 1, 
 3, 5 : parumne campis atque Neptuno su- 
 per fusum est Latini sanguinis, id. Epod. 
 7, 3 : super Pindo, id. Od. 1, 12, 6 : requi- 
 escere fronde super viridi, Virg. E. 1, 81. 
 
 2. Transf.: *a. Of duration of time 
 (cf. above, no. A, 2, a), During, in : nocte 
 super media, Virg. A. 9, 61. 
 
 b. For the usual de, to indicate respect, 
 reference ; Eng. Upon, about, concerning, 
 respecting (so freq. in the ante-class, and 
 after the Aug. period; in Cic. only a few 
 times in his letters ; not in Caes.) : nemo 
 antea fecit super tali re cum hoc magis- 
 tratu utique rem, Cato in Fest. s. v. su- 
 ferescit, p. 305 ; so Pac. ib. ; Plaut. Am. 
 prol. 58 ; id. Most. 3, 2, 39 ; cf, hac super 
 re ecribam ad te Phegio, Cic. Att 16, 6, 1 ; 
 and, sed hac super re nimis (sc. dixi), id. 
 ib. 10, 8, 10 ; so too, multus ea super re 
 rumor, Tac. A. 11, 23 : quid nuncias super 
 nnu 1 Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 8 ; so, super Eucli- 
 onis filia, id. Aul. 4, 7, 2 : super ancilla, 
 id. Casin. 2, 3, 36 : super arnica, id. Bacch. 
 2, 3, 133 ; 3, 6, 33 ; 4, 2, 25 : quid agendum 
 nobis sit super legatione votiva, Cic. Att. 
 14, 22, 2 : legare super familia pecuniave 
 
 SUPE 
 
 sua, Auct. Her. J, 13, 23 : multa super Pri- 
 amo rogitans, super Hectare multa, Virg. 
 A. 1, 750 ; id. ib. 4, 233 : mitte civiles su- 
 per Urbe curas, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 17 : publi- 
 cus Ludus super impetrato Augusti redi- 
 tu, id. ib. 4, 2, 42 : decreta super jugandis 
 feminis, id. C. S. 18, et saep. 
 
 igp 3 In composition, super de- 
 notes above, over, with regard both to 
 place and quantity : 6upertluo, supergre- 
 dior, etc. ; less freq., a being left over 
 or remaining: supersum, superstes, 
 superfio. 
 
 supera» v - supra. 
 
 SUperabllis, e, adj. [supero] That 
 may be got over or surmounted : "I. Lit: 
 murus, Liv. 25, 23, 12.— H. Trop., That 
 may be overcome or subdued, conquerable, 
 superable (extremely rarely) : non est per 
 vim superabilis ulli, Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 27 : in- 
 victos et nullis casibus superabiles Roma- 
 nos praedicabant, Tac. A. 2, 25 : an talis 
 caecitas ac debilitas ope humana supera- 
 biles forent, i. e. curable, id. Hist. 4, 81. 
 
 superabundanter, adv., v. super- 
 
 abundo, ad fin. 
 
 Superabundant^; ae, /. [supera- 
 bundo] Superabundance (late Lat) : Hier 
 in Ezech. 6, 18, 6. 
 
 super-abundoj avi, 1. v. n. To be 
 very abundant, to superabound (a post- 
 class, word) : ubi delictum abundaverit, 
 illic gratiam superabundasse, Tert. Res. 
 Cam. 34 ; so id. ib. 47 ; Macr. Somn. Scip. 
 
 1, 14. — Hence 
 
 * super abundanter, adv^i Very 
 abundantly: facere omnia, Vulg. Ephes. 
 3,20. 
 
 * super-accommodo? are, v. a. To 
 ft on above, put on : ferulas, Cels. 8, 10, 
 I Jin. 
 
 * SUper-acervO, are, v. a. To heap 
 on, pile up, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 15. 
 
 SUper-addo? no perf, dltum, 3. v. a. 
 To add over and above, to superadd (a po- 
 et, word) : tumulo superaddite carmen, 
 Virg. E. 5, 42 : laurus superaddita busto, 
 Prop. 2, 13, 33 ; so, vitis, Virg. E. 3, 38. 
 
 super-adjicie? Jeci, 3. v. a. To put 
 in or add besides, to superadd (a post-class, 
 word) : quartam partem vini, Pall. Oct. 
 14, 15 : piper his, Apic. 7, 4 : decern dies 
 observation! veteri, Macr. S. 1, 14. 
 
 * super-adornatus, a, um, Part. 
 
 [adornoj Further adorned, additionally 
 ornamented : materia, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2 med. 
 
 * SUper-adultuS; a, um, Part, [ad- 
 olesco] Fully mature, past the first period 
 of maturity : virgo, Vulg. 1 Corinth. 7, 36. 
 
 * superaedif fcatio, oms,f. [super- 
 
 aediticoj A building upon, Tert adv. 
 Marc. 5, 6 fin. 
 
 * SUper-aedlf ICOj are, v. a. To build 
 upon: operationem, Paul. Nol. Ep. 28. 
 
 * SUper-ag"g"erOj are, v. a. To heap 
 over with any thing : scrobem, Col. 12, 
 46, 4. 
 
 * SUper-ambulO; are, v. a. To walk 
 upon or over: calcatas undas (Dominus), 
 Sedul. 3, 226. 
 
 superamentum, i. «• f supero] A 
 
 remainder, remnant : superamenta mate- 
 riarum, Ulp. Dig L 32, 1, 55. 
 
 * super-argumentans; antis, Part. 
 
 [argumentor] Arguing over and above, 
 proving besides, Tert. adv. Herm. 37. 
 
 SUper-asperg*0> ere, v. a. To scatter 
 upon or over (late Latin): farinam, Veg. 
 Vet. 3, 3 med. : piperis pulverem, Apic. 4, 2. 
 
 * SUperatlO; onis, /. [supero] An over- 
 coming, conquering : Vitr. 3, praef, med. 
 
 SUperator» oris, m. [id.] An overcom- 
 er, conqueror (an Ovidian word) : populi 
 Etrusci, Ov. F. 1, 641 : Gorgonis (Perse- 
 us), id. Met 4, 699. 
 
 SUperbe? adv., v.' superbus, ad fin. 
 
 SUperbia» ae « /• [superbus] Loftiness, 
 haughtiness, pride : num sibi aut stultitia 
 accessit aut superat superbia ? Plaut Am. 
 
 2, 2, 77 : magnitudinem animi superbia 
 (imitatur) in animis extollendis, Cic. Part, 
 or. 23, 81 : divitiae dedecoris plenae sunt 
 et insolentis superbiae, id. Rep. 1, 34 ; cf, 
 in rebus prosperis superbiam magno op- 
 ere, fastidium arrogantiamque fugiamus, 
 id. Off. 1, 26, 90 ; so, coupled with fastid- 
 ium, id. Rep. 1, 32; with arrogantia, id. 
 Invent 1, 54, 105 ; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 
 
 SUPE 
 
 4, 16, 8 ; with insolentia, contumaoia, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 41, 89 ; with importunitas, id. 
 Rep. 1, 40 ; id. Lael. 15, 54 ; with inhu 
 manitas, id. de Or. 1, 22, 99 : domicilium 
 superbiae, id. Agr. 2, 35, 97, et saep. — In the 
 plur. : secundas fortunas decent super- 
 biae, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28.—* B. Transf., 
 of things : album opus propter superbi- 
 am candoris concipit fumum, the delicacy 
 of white (as a color), Vitr. 7, 3 mei.— II. 
 In a good sense, Lofty spirit, honorable 
 pride (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 sume superbiam Quaesitam meritis, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 30, 14.— B. Transf., of things: 
 eadem causa in piris taxatur superbiae 
 cognomine, Plin. 15, 15, 16; cf. superbus, 
 no. II., B, 1. 
 
 *SUper-blbo? ere, v. n. To drink 
 upon or after: jugiebrietati, Plin. 23, 1, 23. 
 
 * SUperblf 1CUS> a, um, adj. [super- 
 bus -lacio] Proud-making, that renders 
 proud : manus, Sen. Here. Fur. 58. 
 
 * super biloquentia, ae,/. [super- 
 
 bus-loquor] Haughty or proud speaking, 
 Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35. 
 
 SUperblO» ire, 4, v. n. [superbus] To 
 be haughty or proud, to take pride in a 
 thing (mostly poetical and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : si habes quod liqueat, neque re- 
 spondes, superbis, * Cic. Acad. 2, 29, 94 : 
 ut nostris tumef'acta superbiat Umbria li- 
 bris, Prop. 4, 1, 63 ; so, nomine avi, Ov. 
 M. 11, 218 : patriis actis, id. Her. 8, 43 : 
 forma, id. A. A. 3, 103 : nimis triumvira- 
 tu suo, Plin. 9, 35, 59, et saep. : superbire 
 miles, quod, etc., Tac. A. 1, 19 fin. — Poet. 
 with the inf. : spoliare superbit Oenides, 
 disdains, Stat. Th. 8, 588.— H, Transf., 
 of things and in a good sense, To be superb, 
 splendid, magnificent: et quae sub Tyria 
 concha superbit aqua, Prop. 4, 5, 22 ; so, 
 torus radiis auri, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 79 : 
 silva Phlegraeis exuviis, id. Rapt. Pros. 3, 
 337: hac (gemma) apud Menandrum et 
 Philemonem fabulae superbiunt, Plin'. 37, 
 
 7, 33. 
 
 SUperblter» adv., v. superbus, ad fin. 
 
 SUperblSS» a, um, adj. [super] That 
 thinks himself above others, Haughty, 
 proud, arrogant, insolent, etc. : regee 
 odisse superbos, Poet. ap. Cic. Att. 6, 3, 
 7; so, reges, Lucr. 5, 1221: domini, id. 
 2, 1091 : non decet superbum esse hom- 
 inem servum, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 64 : su- 
 perbum se praebuit in fortuna, Cic. Att. 
 
 8, 4, 1 : utrum superbiorem te pecunia 
 tacit, an quod te imperator consulit, id. 
 Fam. 7, 13. 1 : homines superbissimi, 
 Sail. J. 31, 12 ; cf. Auct. B. Afr. 57, 6.— In 
 a pun on the literal meaning of super : 
 Merc. Faciam ego te superbum, nisi hinc 
 abis. So. Quonam modo? Merc. Aufer- 
 ere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero. 
 / will make a high personage of you, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 201. — b. Transf., of things 
 concr. or abstr. : aures, Liv. 34, 5, 13 ; so, 
 oculi, Ov. M. 6, l(j9 : arces, Hor. Epod. 7, 
 5 : dens, delicate, fastidious, squeamish, id. 
 Sat. 2, 6, 87 ; cf, corpus, id. ib. 2, 2, 109 ; 
 and, inguen, id. Epod. 8, 19 :— non est in- 
 humana virtus neque immanis neque su- 
 perba, Cic. Lael. 14, 50 ; so, pax, Liv. 9, 
 12, 1 : jura, id. 31, 29, 9 ; cf, superbissima 
 lex, id. 4, 4, 10 : mutatio vestis, id. 9, 18, 4 : 
 vita, Prop. 3, 11, 48 : aures quarum est 
 judicium superbissimum, very fastidious, 
 very critical, Cic. Or. 44, 150 : ipsum di- 
 cendi genus nihil superbum, nihil elatum 
 saltern ac sublime desideret, Quint. 6, 2, 19 : 
 cf. id. 11, 1, 37. — In the neutr. absol. : reli- 
 qua multo major multitudo neque exclu- 
 deretur suffragiis, ne superbum esset, nee 
 valeret nimis, ne esset periculosum, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 22 : superba loqui, Prop. 1, 10, 22. 
 
 3. Superbus, Surname of the younge? 
 Tarquin, the last king of Rome, Cic. Rep. 
 2, 15 ; id. Tusc. 1, 16, 28 ; Liv. 1, 49, 1 ; 
 Ov. F. 2, 718, et al. ; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 37. 
 
 II. In a good sense, Superior, excellent, 
 distinguished ; splendid, magnificent, su- 
 perb (so also poet, and in post-Aug. prose): 
 populum late regem belloque superbum. 
 Virg. A. 1, 24 ; so, animae virtute et factis, 
 Sil. 10, 573 : triumphus, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 3 : 
 
 1, 37, 31 : pavimentum, id. ib. 2, 14, 27 ; 
 cf, limina civium potentiorum, id. Epod. 
 
 2, 7 : postes, id. Od. 4, 15, 7, et saep. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. s. pira, an excellent 
 kind'of pear, perh. the muscatel, Col. 5, 10 
 1493 
 
SUPE 
 
 18; Plin. 15, 14, 15 sq.; cf. superbia, no. 
 .1.. B. — 2. olivae, of a very large and 
 plump kind, Plin. 15, 3, 4. — 3. herba, i. q. 
 chamaemeli, App. Herb. 23. — Hence, 
 
 Adv. (ace. to no. I.), Haughtily, proudly : 
 in) Form superbe, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 38 ; 
 l'er. Ph. 5, 7, 22 ; Lucr. 5, 1223 ; Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 31, 12 (coupled with crudeliter) ; 
 Liv. 2, 45, 6 (with insolenter) ; 37, 10, 2 
 (with contemptim) ; 24, 25, 8 (opp. hurnil- 
 iter) ; 9, 14, 10, et al.— 0) Form superb- 
 iter (ante-class.), Naev. and Afran. in 
 Non. 515, 10 sq. ; 516, 1 ; Enn. in Prise, p. 
 1010 P. — 1>. Comp., superbius, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 5, 11. — c. Sup., superbissime, Cic. 
 Pis. 27, 64. 
 
 * SUper-Calco? are, v. a. To tread 
 or stand upon : tabulatum, Col. 12, 39, 3. 
 
 * SUper-CerilOj ere, v.n. To sift upon 
 or over : ferram cribris, Plin. 17, 10, 14. 
 
 SlipercilidSUSj a, um, adj. [super- 
 ciliumj Haughty, disdainful, supei-cilious ; 
 censorious, severe (post-August, and very 
 rarely), Sen. Ep. 123 med. ; Am. 1, 8; 
 Mart. Cap. 8, 273. 
 
 SUPer-Cll£um> H> n - An eyebrow. 
 " cilium est folliculus, quo oculus tegitur, 
 unde tit supercilium," Fest. p. 43. 
 
 I, Lit. (so in good prose; more freq. 
 in the plur.) : (a) Plur. : ex superciliorum 
 aut remissione aut contractione facile ju- 
 dicabimus, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146 : super- 
 cilia abrasa, id. Rose. Com. 7, 20. So 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 12 ; Plin. 11, 37, 51 ; Quint. 
 1, 11, 10 ; 11, 3, 78 ; 79 ; 160 ; Suet. Aug. 
 79, et mult. al. : mulieres potissimum su- 
 percilia sua attribuerunt ei deae (Junoni 
 Lucinae), Var. L. L. 5, 10, 21 ; cf.Fest. p. 
 305. — ((3) Sing. : altero ad frontem sub- 
 lato, altero ad mentum depresso super- 
 cilio, Cic. Pis. 6, 14; so, altero erecto, 
 altero composito supercilio, Quint. 11, 3, 
 74 : quo supercilio spicit, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 
 100. So Virg. E. 8, 34 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 94 ; 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 201 ; Juv. 2, 93, et mult, al.:— 
 supercilium salit (as a favorable omen), 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105. 
 
 B. Transf., The prominent part of a 
 thing, The brow, ridge, summit (so not 
 ante-Aug.) : s. clivosi tramitis, Virg. G. 1, 
 108 ; cf., tumuli, Liv. 34, 29, 11 ; and, in- 
 fimo stare supercilio, at the bottom of the 
 projection, id. 27, 18, 10; so too, s. quod- 
 dam excelsum nacti, Auct. B. Afr. 58, 1. 
 In architecture, A projecting moulding 
 over the scotia of a column or cornice, Vitr. 
 3. 3 med. ; 4, 6. 
 
 II. Trop., The eyebrows regarded 
 as the seat of pride, Pride, haughtiness, 
 arrogance, sternness, superciliousness (so 
 quite class., and for the most part in the 
 sing.) : supercilium ac regius spiritus, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93 ; so id. Sest 8, 19 ; Sen. 
 Ben. 2, 4 ; Juv. 6, 169 ; 5, 62, et al. ; cf., 
 contegere libidines fronte et supercilio, 
 non pudore et temperantia, Cic. Prov. 
 Cons. 4, 8. 
 
 super-coelestis» e, adj. That is 
 
 above the heavens, super - celestial (eccl. 
 Lat), Tert. Anim. 23; id. Res. Cam. 49. 
 
 super-compono? ere, v. a. To 
 place together upon, or on the top : pisces, 
 Apic. 4, 2 med. 
 
 * SUper-COnCldO; ere, v. a. To cut 
 hi pieces over : coliculorum minutias, 
 Apic. 5, 5 fin. 
 
 * super-conteg'Oj xi > 3 - v - «■ To 
 
 cover over: lapsos (herbida pondera), Sil, 
 16, 42^ 
 
 * super-COVruOj ere, v. n. To fall 
 down upon : Val. Max. 5, 6, 5. 
 
 supcr-creatus* a , um,Par£. [creo] 
 Grown on, adventitious : infusio humoris, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, 125. 
 
 super-cresco, crevi, 3. v. n. To 
 grow up, over, or upon : carcinoma, Cels. 
 5, 28, 2fin. : caro, id. ib. 22. — * H, Trop. ; 
 forruna quod supercresceret caritati, i. e. 
 might jrin, be added to, Quint. Decl. 5, 14 
 fin. 
 
 SUper-CUbOj avi, 1. v. n. To lie or 
 sleep upon, Col. 7, 4, 5 ; App. M. 6, p. 185. 
 
 SUper-CUri'O* ere, v. n. To run over 
 or beyond ; tr.op., to surpass, exceed : large 
 rectigali (ager), Plin. Ep. 7, 18, 3. 
 
 super-dimidluS) «» um, adj. Of a 
 
 number, Half as much more (i. e. that 
 bears to another the proportion of 3 to 2), 
 Mart. Cap. 7, 251. 
 1494 
 
 SUPE 
 
 super-do, dedi. datum, 1. v. a. To 
 put or lay over (a post-Aug. word) : Cels. 
 
 5, 28, 3 fin. ; 8, 7 ; Coel. Aur. A cut. 3, 7 
 med. 
 
 Sfiper-duCO; x i< ctum, 3. v. a. (a post- 
 class, word) To lead or draw over : pam- 
 pinum, Sid. Ep. 5, 17 med. : novercam tot 
 liberis, to bring or put over, Capitol. M. 
 Aur. fi?i. 
 
 * SUper-edo? ere, v. a. To eat besides 
 or after a thing : betae radicem, Plin. 19, 
 6,34. 
 
 SUper-efflitO; ere, v. n. To super- 
 abound, be superfluous (late Lat.) : quic- 
 quid, Paul. Nol. Carm. 35, 511 : pecvnia, 
 Inscr. Mur. 1772, 8. 
 
 * SUper-eleyo? are. v. a. To raise 
 above : se (iniquitates), Vulg. Esdr. 4, 77. 
 
 * super-emico; are > v - a - To spring 
 
 or bur si forth over a thing: terram (unda), 
 Sid. Carm. 15, 75. 
 
 supereminentia, ae, /. [super- 
 
 emineoj Supereminence : dei, Aug. Serm. 
 de temp. med. 40. 
 
 SUper-emineo? ere, v. a. and n. To 
 overtop, to appear or be above, to rise above 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : (a) Act. : 
 victor viros supereminet omnes, Virg. A. 
 
 6, 857 ; so, undas humero, id. ib. 10, 765 ; 
 cf., fiuctus omnes, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 49. — <J3) 
 Neutr. . ut olivae premantur et jus super- 
 emineat, Col. 12, 49, 1 : herba paulum su- 
 pereminens extra aquam, Plin. 26, 8, 33. 
 
 super-emorior, mori, v. dep. n. 
 To die upon, Plin. 10, 2, 2. 
 
 SUper-enatO? are, v. a. To swim 
 over: amnem, Luc. 4, 133 Cort. : fiuctus 
 omnes, Alcim. de Diluv. 4, 240. 
 
 * SUper-enatuS? a, um, Part, [enas- 
 cor] Grown over : caule, Plin. 19, 3, 15 (al. 
 supernato). 
 
 * SUper-erectllSj a, um, Part, [erigo] 
 Standing overhead: sol, vertical, Amm. 
 20, 3.^ 
 
 * SUper-erogfOi avi, 1. «. a. To spend 
 or pay out over and above : si quid forte 
 supererogasti, Cod. Just. 2, 19, 14. 
 
 SUperescit, v. supersum. 
 
 SUperexactlO» 6nis, /. [superexigo] 
 A demanding over and above, an excessive 
 demand, Cod. Justin. 10, 20, De superex- 
 actionibus. 
 
 * super-exaltatus* a, um, Part. 
 [exalto] Exalted above others, superexalt- 
 ed : deus, Aug. Conf. 3, 2. 
 
 * SUper-eXCellenS; entis, adj. Very 
 excellent, super excellent, Salv. adv. avar. 
 3, 18. 
 
 * SUper-eXCUXTO; ere, v. n. To run 
 or stretch over, to spread over, Ulp. Dig. 43, 
 27,1. 
 
 * Sliper-exeO; i re > v - n- To extend 
 over, Aus. Idyll. 18, 1. 
 
 * SUper-exigfO) ere, v. a. To demand 
 or exact over and above, i. e. to excess: 
 damna, Cod. Justin. 1, 55, 4. 
 
 * SUper-extollOj ere, v. a. To raise 
 or exalt above others, Tert. Res. Cam. 24. 
 
 SUper-f ero» ferre, v. a. : J. To carry 
 over or beyond, to place or put over (post- 
 Aug.) : pedem parturienti, Plin. 28, 8, 27. 
 In the pass., To go, ride, fly, swim, etc., 
 over: pisces, Plin. 9, 16, 25; so App. de 
 Mund. fin. ; Tert. Baptism. 4.—* II, To 
 carry over or beyond the time : periclitari 
 partus, si superferatur, Plin. 32, 10, 46. — 
 Hence 
 
 superl&tus, a, um, Pa., Extravagant, 
 excessive, exaggerated : verba (coupled 
 with translata), Cic. Part. or. 15, 53; 
 Quint. 8, 3, 43. 
 
 * SUper-tfetO» are, v. n. To conceive 
 anew while still with young, to superfetate, 
 Plin. 10, 63, 83 ; 7, 11, 9. 
 
 snperficialis* e, adj. [superficies] 
 Of or belonging to the surface, superficial 
 (late Lat.) : I. Lit. : numerus, denoting 
 the superficial conteiits, Cassiod. Arithm.— 
 II. Trop., Superficial: officia, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 28. 
 
 superficiarius, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Situated on another man' 3 land, superfici- 
 ary (jurid. Lat.) : praedia, Ulp. Dig. 10, 2, 
 10 :— mathematica, ut ita dicam, superfi- 
 ciaria est : in alieno aedificat, Sen. Ep. 88 
 med. — n. Subst., superficiariue, \\,m., 
 One who has a house on another man's land, 
 a superficiary, Paul. Dig. 6, 1, 74 ; 39, 2, 18 ; 
 id. ib. 1, 3 ; 43, 17, 3, med., et al. 
 
 SUPE 
 
 superficies, ei,/. [super-fades] The 
 upper side ot a thing, the top, surface : I, 
 In gen. (post-Aug.): testudinum, the up- 
 per shell, Plin. 6, 22, 24 ; id. ib. 24, 28 ; 9, 
 
 10, 12; so, sardonychum, id. 37, 6, 23: 
 aquae, the surface, Col. 8, 15, 3 : arborum, 
 the part that grows above ground, the top 
 part, Col. 4, 11, 1 ; Plin. 16, 31, 56 ; 19, 4, 
 19, § 56 ; Col. 11, 3, 21 : aedis, the roof, 
 Plin. 34, 3, 7 : " ' Ynepdov superficies, coe- 
 naculum, percula," Gloss. Philox. : can- 
 delabri, the upper part, in which the light 
 is placed, Plin. 34, 3, 6. — H, In partic. : 
 A. Jurid. Lat, A building, as standing 
 above the ground : " quum aedes ex dua- 
 bus rebus constent ex solo et superficie," 
 Jabol. Dig. 41, 3, 23 : " De supei-ficiebus," 
 Dig. 43, 18 : superficiem consules ex sena-^ 
 tusconsulto aestimabunt, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 7 ; 
 so id. ib. 4, 2, 5 ; Pompon. Dig. 23, 3, 32 ; 
 Jabol. ib. 31, 1, 39 ; 39, 2, 18 ; Col. 1, 5, 9 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3286, et mult. al. Also in 
 the collat. form: superficium, Kalend. 
 Fames, ap. Grut. 137, 2; 138, 2; Inscr. 
 Grut. 608, 8.— B. I" mathematics, A su- 
 perficies (only length and breadth), Plin. 
 
 11, 48, 108 ; Rhem. Fann. de Pond. 107. 
 superficium^ "> v - superficies, no. 
 
 II., A r 
 
 SUper-f IOj ieri, v. n. To be over and 
 above, to be left, to remain (extremely rare ; 
 not in Cic.) : edepol te vocem (ad coe- 
 nam) libenter, si superfiat locus, Plaut 
 Stich. 4, 2, 12 ; id. Trin. 2, 4, 108 : quae 
 superfieri possunt, Col. 12, 1, 5. 
 
 * SUper-fixuS- a, um, Part, [figo] 
 Fastened above, fixed on the top (extreme- 
 ly rare) : superfixa capita hostium por- 
 tantes redierunt, Liv. 42, 60, 2 ; Treb. 
 Claud. 3. 
 
 * SUper-fleXUS, a, um, Part, [flecto] 
 Bent over: crates, Sid. Ep. 8, 12 med. 
 
 *super-florescens5 entis > Tart, [flo- 
 
 resco] Blossoming all over : sibi cucumis, 
 Plin. 19, 5, 24. 
 
 Super flue,, adv., v. superfluus, ad fin. 
 
 * SUperfluitas»atis,/. [superfluus] 
 A superabundance, superfluity: pampino- 
 rum, Plin. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 1. super-flu©? ere, v. n. and a. : I, 
 Neutr., To run over, overflow (mostly post- 
 Aug. ; perh. not in Cic. ; for in Brut. 91, 
 316, superfluentes appears to be a gloss ; 
 v. expll. ad loc.) : A. Lit : in aeneo vase 
 leniter coquuntur, ne superfluant, Cels. 6, 
 18, 2 : fons superfluit, Plin. 31, 4, 28 : sup- 
 erfluentis Nili receptacula, Tac. A. 2, 61. 
 — B. Trop. : 1. To be superabundant, to 
 superabound: pecunia non superfluens, 
 Sen. Ben. 1, 11 med. ; so, claritas, Plin. 4, 
 7, 81.— Hence, 1>. Transf, To be super- 
 fluous: nihil neque desit, neque super- 
 fluat, Quint. 8, 2, 22 ; so opp. deesse, id. 12, 
 10, 16 ; cf. also id. 10, 7, 13 ; Plin. 36, 15, 
 24, § 115. — 2. To have a superabundance 
 of a thing : cum Venetis Aquileia super- 
 fluit armis, Sil. 8, 606 : orator non satis 
 pressus sed supra modum exsultans et 
 superfluens, extravagant, Tac. Or. 18. — 
 * II. Act., To flow by or past : nee quae 
 dicentur, superfluent aures, Quint. 2, 5, 
 13 Spald. N. cr. 
 
 2. SUpernuO; adv., v. superfluus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 SUperfluUS; a > nm, adj. [superfluo] 
 Running over, overflowing (a post-Aug. 
 word): * I, Lit: flumina campis, Plin. 
 Pan. 82, 5.— H. Trop.: A. Superfluous, 
 unnecessary: invenissent forsitan neces- 
 saria, nisi et superflua quaesissent, Sen. 
 Ep. 45 med. ; Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 
 30. — B. That is left over, remaining: fruc- 
 tus superfluos restituere, Papin. Dig. 36, 
 1, 58/«.: bonorum superfluum restitue- 
 re, id. ib. — Adv., Superfluously : (a) Form 
 super flue, Mart. Cap. 3, 83 ; Imp. Hon. 
 ad Symm. Ep. 10, 72 med. ; kus. de Gen 
 adv. Manich. 2, 7 ; Hier. Ep. 27, l.—((i) 
 superfluo, Cod. Justin. 5, 51, 6; Mart 
 Cap. 6, 189 ; Aug. Ep. 28. 
 
 superf oraneus, a, um, adj. [super- 
 forumj Superfluous, unnecessary (late Lat- 
 in) : labor, Symm. Ep. 3, 48 (al. super- 
 vacaneus) : super his plura replicare, sup- 
 erforaneum puto, Sid. Ep. 4, 11 med. 
 
 * SUper-fruticO, are, v. n. To sprout 
 forth again ; trop. : talia ingenia, Tert. 
 adv. Valent 39. 
 
 * SUper-f UglO? S re i v - a - To flee away 
 
SUPB 
 
 over a thing : intactas levis ipse superfu- 
 git undas, Val. Fl. 3, 554. 
 
 * SUper-fulgeo? ere, v. a. To shine 
 over a thing, to shine forth : templa su- 
 perfulgens, Stat. S. 1, 1, 33. 
 
 SUper-fiindO; fudi, fusum, 3. v. a. : 
 I. Tu pour over or upon (mostly poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose ; in Cic. and Caes. not 
 at all) : £^ Lit.: oleum alicui rei, Col. 
 12, 59, 1; id. 4, 8 fin. i unguentum, Plin. 
 Ep. 9, 33, 9 : magnam vim telorum, Tac. 
 Agr. 36. — Mid., To pour itself out, over- 
 fiow ; to spread out, scatter, extend : Tibe- 
 ris superfunditur, Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 1 ; so, 
 Circus Tiberi superfuso irrigatus, Liv. 7, 
 3, 2 : nuda superfusis tingamus corpora 
 lymphis, Ov. M. 2, 459 ; cf., superfusa hu- 
 moris copia, Quint. 1, 2, 28: jacentem 
 hostes superfusi oppresserunt, rushing 
 upon him in numbers, Liv. 39, 49, 5 : Al- 
 bani gens superfusa montibus Caucasiis, 
 spreading- or scattered over, Plin. 6, 13, 15 : 
 Callias hanc habuisse causam superfun- 
 dendi se Italiae, id. 12, 1, 2.— B. Trop. : 
 supcrfundens laetitia, overflowing, extrav- 
 agant, Liv. 5, 7, 8 : Macedonum fama su- 
 perfudit se in Asiam, id. 45, 9, 5. — H. To 
 pour or spread something over something 
 (extremely seldom): compositum oleo 
 superfundito, Col. 12, 57, 3 : terra super- 
 fusa scamnis, id. 2, 4, 3 : sedecim alarum 
 conjuncta signa nube ipsa operient ac su- 
 perfundent equites equosque, Tac. H. 3, 
 2 fin. 
 
 SUperf USIO) 6nis, /• [superfundo] A 
 pouring or spreading over or upon (late 
 Lat.) : aquarum coelestium, Amin. 17, 7 
 med. : pavimenti, Pall. 1, 17. 
 
 SUperf USUS) a, um , Part, of super- 
 fundo. 
 
 SUpcr-g-estuS; a, um , Part, [gero] 
 * I. Carried or heaped upon or over : ter- 
 ra, Col. 11, 3, 6. — *H, Covered over, cov- 
 ered up : orificium, App. M. 9, p. 237. 
 
 SUpergTadlor? di, v. supergredior. 
 
 SUpergTedlO; ere, v. supergredior, 
 ad fin. 
 
 SUper-gTedlor (written also super- 
 gradior, Plin. 27, 12, 68, § 110), gressus, 3. 
 v. dep. a. and n. [gradior] To step, walk, 
 or go over (a post- Augustan word) : I, 
 Lit.: limen, Col. 7, 9, 13 ; Plin. 32, 10, 46 : 
 — capram alteram procubuisse atque ita 
 alteram proculcatae supergressam, Plin. 
 8, 50, 76.— II. Trop., To pass over, get 
 over ; to surpass, exceed, excel : ille demum 
 necessitates supergressus est, Sen. Ep. 32 
 fin. :— mulier aetatis suae feminas pul- 
 chritudine supergressa, Tac. a. 13, 45 : 
 omnem laudem supergressa, Quint. 6 pro- 
 oem. § 8 ; so, claritatem parentum animi 
 magnitudine, Just. 42, 2. 
 
 Ejp^a. Act. co 11 at. form, super- 
 gredio, ere : duodecimum aetatis annum 
 eupergresserat, App. M. 10, p. 238. — *|j, 
 supergressus, a, um, in a pass, sign if. : 
 Pallad. Nov. 4, 2. 
 
 1. supergressus* a > um . Part, of 
 
 supergredior and supergredio. 
 
 * 2. SUpergTeSSUS» us, m. [super- 
 gredior ] A surpassing, exceeding : per 
 supergressum, bei/ond measure, exceeding- 
 ly, Tert. Res. Car'n. 40. 
 
 * SUper-habeQj ere, v. a. To have 
 over or upon a thing : superhabendum 
 cataplasma, Cels. 7, 20 med. (perhaps it 
 should be written separate, super haben- 
 dum). 
 
 super-humerale, is. n - [humerus] 
 
 The upper garment of a Jewish priest, a 
 transl. of the bibl. "T1DN> an ephod, Hier. 
 
 Ep. 64, 15. 
 
 SUperi* 6rum, v. superus. 
 
 SUper-illlgOj are, v - a. To bind over 
 or upon, Plin. 29, 3, 11 ; 30, 6, 17. 
 
 SUper-illino, no perfi, litum (collat. 
 form, superillinitum, App. Herb. 74), 3. : 
 I, To smear over, besmear, anoint with a 
 thing : totum corpus bulbis contritis, Cels. 
 3, 19 med. — H. To smear or spread a thing 
 over another : idque superillitum pannicu- 
 lo imponendum est, Cels. 6, 18, 9 : sucus, 
 App. Herb. 74. 
 
 SUPeriltftUS* a, um, Part, of superil- 
 lino. 
 
 SUper-immineOi ere, v. n. To hang 
 over, overhang (extremely seldom) : pas- 
 
 SUPE 
 
 torem ense sequens nudo superimmlnet, 
 Virg. A. 12, 306 : terra superimminente, 
 Sen. Q. N. 5, 15. 
 
 siiper-immitto, ere, y. a. To 
 throw over or upon : jecur, Apic. 2, 1. 
 
 super-impendcns? entis, Part. 
 
 [impeudeol Overhanging: silvae, Catull. 
 64, 287. 
 
 * SUper-impleO; ere, v. a. To fill to 
 overflowing : implenturque super puppes, 
 Virg. A. 5, 697. 
 
 SUper-imponO; no perfi, positum, 
 3. v. a. To put, place, or lay upon (not 
 ante-Aug.) : saxum ingens, Liv. 39, 50, 3 : 
 manum, Quint. 1, 1, 27 : allium, Cels. 5, 
 27, 6 : cataplasmata, id. 3, 10 : radicem 
 arundinis, id. 5, 26, 35, et saep. 
 
 SUperimpdSltuS; a, um > Part, of su- 
 perimpono. 
 
 * SUper-incendo* ere, v. n r To in- 
 flame more or greatly : hanc (Venus), Val. 
 Fl. 2, 124. ' 
 
 , super-incidens, entis, Part, [inci- 
 
 do] Falling from above, falling down : te- 
 la, Liv. 2, 10, 11 : viri, id. 23, 15, 13 : coe- 
 lestis aqua, Col. 4, 9, 1. 
 
 Super-illCldo? ere, v. a. To cut 
 into above: cutem, Cels. 7, 31. 
 
 * super-incresco, ere, v. n. To 
 grow over or upon : nimius callus, Cels. 
 8, 19 fin. 
 
 super-incubans* antis, Part, [in- 
 cubo] Lying over or upon: Romanus, 
 Liv. 22, 51, 9. 
 
 SUper-inCUmbo, cubiii, 3. v. n. To 
 lay or cast one's self upon, Ov. Her. 11, 57; 
 117. 
 
 * super-incurvatus? a, um, adj. 
 
 Bent or stooping over : App. M. 9, p. 220. 
 
 SUper-indictUUl> i. n - -An extraor- 
 dinary impost ( jurid. Lat.) : " de superin- 
 dicto," Cod. Justin. 10, 18 : so id. ib. 10, 17, 
 1 ; 11, 74, 1. 
 
 super-induco? *h ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 draw over (a post-Aug. word) : corpus, 
 Quint. 5, 8, 2 N. cr. : terram, Plin. 15, 17, 
 18, § 61.— *H. Trop., To mention after- 
 ward, to add: dispositionem coeli, Tert. 
 adv. Herm. 26. 
 
 * superinducticius or -tius> a, 
 
 um, adj. [ superinduco 1 Supposititious : 
 fratres (coupled with falsi), Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 5, 3. 
 
 (* SUperinductlO, 6nis, /. An eras- 
 ing any thing written, Ulp. Dig. 28, 4, 1, § 1.) 
 
 SUperinductUS* a, um, Part, of su- 
 perinduco. 
 
 super indumentum; U "• [superin- 
 
 duoj An outer garment (eccl. Lat.), Tert. 
 Res. Cam. 42 ; id. adv. Marc. 5, 12, et al. 
 
 super-induo; ui, utum, 3. v. a. To 
 put on over other clothes (a post-Aug. 
 word) : paenulam, Suet. Ner. 48 ; so Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 5, 12.— H. Trop.: superin- 
 duti substantia aetemitatis, clothed with, 
 Tert. Apol. 48 fin. 
 
 SUperindutuS, a, um, Part, of super- 
 induo. 
 
 Super-infundo? no perfi, fusum, 3. v. 
 a. To pour over or upon : aquam, Cels. 5, 
 25, 4; 3. 20: mel, id. 8, 4 fin. 
 
 Superinf USUS» a, um, Part, of su- 
 perinfundo. 
 
 super-ingero^o^r/:, gestum, 3. v. 
 
 a. To bring upon, to cast or heap upon: 
 acervos leguminum, Plin. 18, 30, 73: mon- 
 tem, Stat. S. 1, 1, 59. — Poet. : ubi non um- 
 quam Titan superingerit ortus, i. e. does 
 not pour down his morning beams, does 
 not shine, Tib. 4, 1, 157. 
 
 superingestus» a, um, Pan. of su- 
 
 peringero. 
 
 superinjectus» a, um, Part, of su- 
 perinjicio. 
 
 SUper-injlClO, no perfi, jectum, 3. v. 
 a. To throw on or above, to cast over or 
 upon (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : ra- 
 ras frondes, Virg. G. 4, 46 : textum rude, 
 Ov. M. 8, 641 : terram, id. Fast. 5, 533 : 
 togas, id. ib. 6, 570 : folia contrita et illita, j 
 Cels. 5, 26, 33 : fimum, Plin. 17, 9, 6. 
 
 Super-inspiciO) ere, v. a. To over- 
 see, to superintend (eccl. Lat.) : sacra ec- 
 clesiae, Sid. Ep. 9, 3 med. ; so id. ib. 6, 1. 
 
 * super-insterno, stravi, 3. v. a. To 
 
 spread or lay over : tabulas, Liv. 30, 10, 5. 
 
 * SUper-instillO; are, v. a. To drop 
 upon : olei modicum, Apic. 4, 2 fin. 
 
 super-instrepo, ere, v. n. To 
 
 SUPE 
 
 sound aoove: axis perfractis ossibus, Sil 
 2, 186. 
 
 SUperinstrUCtUS-i a, um, Part, of 
 superinstruo. 
 
 SUper-instrUO, no perfi, ctum, 3. v. 
 a. To build over or upon ; to arrange over 
 one another : ut concameratis superin- 
 struas, Cod. Justin. 8, 10, 1 : ordines va- 
 sorum in^altitudinem, Col. 9, 7, 3. 
 
 * SUper-insultanS; antis, Part, [in- 
 sulto] Leaping about upon, Claud. Gigan- 
 tom. 83. 
 
 * SUper-integO; ere, v. a. To cover 
 over : ora fossarum, Plin. 18, 6, 8. 
 
 SUper-intendo» ere, v. n. To have 
 the oversight of, to superintend (eccl. Lat.) : 
 ut ipsi superintendant et quasi custodiant 
 populum: nam et Graece quod dicitur 
 episcopus, hoc Latine superintentor inter- 
 pretatur, quia superintendit, quia desu- 
 per videt, Aug. in Psalm. 126, no. 3 ; so 
 id. Civ. D. 19, 19 ; Hier. Ep. 146, 1. 
 
 Superintentor; oris, m. An over- 
 seer, superintendent ; v. the preced. art. 
 
 * SUper-inundo? are, v. a. To over 
 flow ; trop. : ejusmodi eloquiis, Tert. Res. 
 Carn.^?z. 
 
 * SUper-inungp» ere, v. a. To smear 
 over, to besmear, anoint with any thing: 
 ocnlos collyrio, Cels. 7, 7, 1 ; 2 ; 8 ; 6, 6, 
 1 ; 7, 7, 2. 
 
 * Super-inveho? ere, v. a. To carry 
 above or over : speciem monstri, Avien. 
 Arat 1157. 
 
 Superior? 0I "i s > v - superus. 
 (* SUperiuS; Comp. : 1. Neutr. of su- 
 perior, v. superus. — 2. From supra, adv., 
 
 * SUper-jaceo? ere, v. n. To lie over 
 or upon : cataplasma, Cels. 8, 9 med. 
 
 SUper-jaciO; Jeci, jectum (written 
 superjactus, Sail. Fragm. ap. Non. 503, 33 ; 
 Tac. H. 5, 6), 3. v. a. : \, To cast or throro 
 over or upon (not freq. till after the Aug. 
 period ; not found in Cic. or Caes.) : £^ 
 Lit.: membra superjecta cum veste, Ov. 
 Her. 16, 224 ; so, semina de tabulato, Col. 
 
 2, 17, 2: folia, id. 2, 1, 6 : aggerem, Suet. 
 Calig. 19 : se rogo, Val. Max. 1, 8. 10; 6, 
 6, 1 fin. : et superjecto pavidae natarunt 
 Aequore damae, i. e. spread over the earth, 
 overwhelming, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 11 : Phrygia 
 Troadi superjecta, situated above Troas, 
 Plin. 5, 32, 41. — * B. Trop., To overdo, 
 exaggerate : superjecere quidam augendo 
 fidem, Liv. 10, 30, 4. — H. To overtop with 
 any thing (extremely seldom) : pontus 
 scopulos superjacit unda, Virg. A. 11, 625 : 
 arbores tantae proceritatis, ut sagittis su- 
 perjaci nequeant, Plin. 7, 2, 2. 
 
 SUper-jactOj are, v. a. : * I. To fling 
 or toss up: infantes, Val. Max. 9, 2, 4. — 
 * II. To spring over a thing : muglles trans- 
 versa navigia superjactant, Plin. 9, 15, 21. 
 
 Superjactus, a, um, v. superjacio, 
 ad init. 
 
 SUperjectiOj 6nis,/. [superjacio] *J^ 
 Lit, A throwing over or on : vestium. Arn. 
 
 3, 108. — H. Trop., in rhetoric, An exag- 
 geration, hyperbole, Quint. 8, 6, 67. 
 
 1. SUperjectuSj a, um, Part, of su- 
 perjacio. 
 
 *2. SUperjectUS,us,m. [superjacio] 
 A leaping upon, covering, Col. 6, 36, 4. 
 
 * super -jumentarius» ". m- A 
 
 superintendent oj the drivers of beasts of 
 burden, Suet. Claud. 2. 
 
 Super-labor? bi, v. %. To glide or 
 run over (extremely rare) : in aperto ja- 
 centes sidera superlabebantur, Sen. Ep. 
 90 fin.; Sid. Ep. 1, 2 med, 
 
 * Super-lacrimo* are, v. n. To weep 
 or drop upon : vitis, Col. 4, 24, 16. 
 
 SUperlatio, onis,/. [superfero] I. In 
 rhetoric, An exaggerating, hyperbole: ver- 
 itatis superlatio atque trajectio, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 53, 203 ; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 33, 44; 
 Quint. 9, 2, 3; 9, 1, 29— II. In grammar, 
 The superlative : (soloecismus) per com- 
 parationes et superlationes, id. 1, 5, 45 ; 
 Charis. p. 88 sq. P. 
 
 SUperlatlVUS; a, um, adj. [superla- 
 tus] In grammar : nomen, superlative, in 
 the superlative degree, Charis. p. 87 P.; 
 Prise, p. 605 ib. 
 
 SuperlatuS; a, um, Part, and Pa. of 
 superfero. 
 
 X super limen? "lis, n. [super- limen j 
 
SUPE 
 
 A lintel: lapideum, Inscr. ap. Marin. 
 Fratr. Arv. p. 324. 
 
 super-lino? n0 V er f-> htum, 3. v. a. 
 To daub or smear over (a post-Aug. word) : 
 I. To daub or smear a thing over some- 
 thing : radicem in vino decoctam, Plin. 
 27, 6, 24. — H e To smear over, besmear with 
 something : laser visco, ut haereat, Plin. 
 22, 23, 49. 
 
 SUperlltiOj onis, /. [superlino] A 
 smearing over, Marc. Emp. 8 med. 
 
 * SUper-mandQ; ere, v. a. To chew 
 or eat after something else : raphanos, 
 Plin. 31, 6, 33. 
 
 * SUper-raeo> are, v. n. To go, glide, 
 or flow over : aquae, Plin. 2, 103, 106 ; Sol. 
 37 med. 
 
 * SUper-metlOr? census, 4. v. dep. 
 a. To mete out abundantly : alimenta, 
 Tert. Anim. 38. 
 
 (* SUper-miCO) are, v. a. To leap 
 over or beyond : austrum, Avien. 845. — 2. 
 Tr op., To excel, exceed, Sen. Ben. 3, 32 fin.) 
 
 super -mittO, mlsi, 3. v. a. To 
 throw or pour over or upon ; to put in aft- 
 erward, add, etc. (post-class. ) : aquam, 
 Just. 12, 14 fin. ; so Curt. 10, 4 ; Apic. 5, 3. 
 
 super-mimdlalisj e, adj. That 
 
 is above, the world, super-mundane : sub- 
 stantiae. Tert. Anim. 18. 
 
 * SUper-muniO, ire, v. a. To fort ify 
 above: alvearia porticibus, Col. 9, 7, 4. 
 
 ' ("SUper-nanSj antis, Part, [no] 
 Swimming above or at top, Macr. S. 7, 12 ; 
 Gell. 9, 9.) 
 
 SUpernaSj atis, adj. [supernusj Of 
 or belonging to the upper country, upper 
 or northern, as regards Rome (a post-Aug. 
 word) : abies, i. e. growing on the Upper 
 or Adriatic Sea (opp. to infernas, of the 
 Tyrrhene Sea), Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 197 : 
 persica e Sabinis, id. 15, 12, 11 : vinvm, 
 Inscr. ap. Reines. cl. 3, no. 88; cf. Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 995 : venrus, the northeasl-by- 
 one-third-north wind, Vitr. 1, 6. — Augustus 
 jestingly called Maecenas adamas super- 
 nas (as the Adriatic produces no dia- 
 monds), Macr. S. 2, 4. 
 
 SUper-natO; are > »• n - To swim 
 above or on top, to float (post-Aug.), Col. 
 12, 9, 2 ; Plin. 7, 15, 13 ; 28, 9, 35 ; App. 
 M. 6, p. 185; Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 179. 
 
 * SUper-natUS; a, um, Part, [nascor] 
 Growing over or above : exavia ulcera, 
 Cels. 8, 2. 
 
 Supsme? °-dv., v. supernus, ad fin. 
 
 SUpernitaSs atis,/. [supernus] High- 
 ness, height : supernitatum, Tert. adv. 
 Valent. 7. 
 
 * Super-nominO) are, v. a. To sur- 
 name : quern Philadelphum, Tert. Apol. 
 18. 
 
 super -numerarius? a, um, adj. 
 
 Supernumerary (post-class.) : accensi, hoc 
 est postea additi, quam fuisset legio com- 
 pleta, quos nunc supernumerarios vocant, 
 Veg. Mil. 2, Id fin. So too Aug. in Psalm. 
 146, 9. 
 
 SUpemuS; a > um, aa J- [super] That 
 is above, on high, upper ; celestial, super- 
 nal (not freq. till after the Aug. period ; 
 not found in Cic. or Caes.) : statio, Lucr. 
 6, 192 : pars ovis, Plin. 7, 16, 15 : vulnera, 
 id. 2, 56, 57 : Tusculum, lofty, i. e. stand- 
 ing on high ground, Hor. Epod. 1, 29 
 (Bentl. conjectures supinum, as in id. Od. 
 3, 4, 23) ; opp. inferna, Lucr. 5, 646 : jac- 
 tus ex supernis in infima, Gell. 9, 1, 2 : 
 album mutor in alitem Superna, in my 
 upper parts, above, Hor. Od. 2, 20, 11 : — 
 numen, celestial, Ov. M. 15, 128 ; so, dei, 
 Luc. 6, 430 : leges, id. 9, 556. — Adv., su- 
 perne, From above, above, upward: neve 
 ruant coeli tonitralia templa superne, 
 Lucr. 1, 1098 : desinat in piscem mulier 
 formosa superne, Hor. A. P. 4 : non pec- 
 cat superne, id. Sat. 2, 7, 64 : gladium su- 
 perne jugulo defigit, Liv. 1, 25, 12; cf. id. 
 1, 51, 9 ; id. 7, 10, 9 : hoc genus superne 
 tendit, up, upward, Plin. 19, 5, 25. 
 
 supero? avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. [su- 
 per]. 
 
 I. Neutr., To go over, to overtop, sur- 
 mount: A. Lit. (so very rarely) : maxi- 
 mo saltu superavitGravidus armatis equ- 
 us, surmounted, leaped the wall, Enn. in 
 Macr. S. 6, 2 : sol superabat ex mari, 
 Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 41 : ripis 6uperat mihi 
 atque abundat pectus laetitia meum, id. 
 1496 
 
 SUPE 
 
 Stich. 2, 1, 6; so, jugo superans, passing 
 over the summit, Virg. A. 11, 514: — (an- 
 
 ; gues) superant capite et cervicibus altis, 
 id. ib. 2, 219. — More freq. and quite class., 
 B. Trop. : \.To have the upper hand 
 or superiority, to be superior, to overcome, 
 surpass: denique nostra superat manus, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 80 : qua (sc. virtute) nos- 
 
 ! tri milites facile superabant, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 14, 8 ; id. ib. 1, 40, 7 : s. numero mili- 
 
 ■ turn, Liv. 29, 30, 8 ; cf., numero hostis, vir- 
 j tute Romanus superat, id. 9, 32, 7 : super- 
 
 ■ at sententia Sabini, Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 3 : 
 ! si superaverit morbus, Plin. 7, 1, 3. 
 
 2. To exceed, be in excess, be superflu- 
 ous; to be abundant, to abound: in quo 
 et deesse aliquam partem et superare 
 
 I mendosum est Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 83 ; cf., 
 ! pecunia superabat? at egebas, id. Or. 67, 
 | 224 ; and, uter igitur est divitior ? cui de- 
 est an cui superat? id. Parad. 6, 3, 49 ; cf. 
 also, quis tolerare potest, illis divitias su- 
 perare, nobis rem familiarem etiam et ne- 
 cessaria deesse ? Sail. C. 20, 11 ; Cic. Fin. 
 5, 15, 42: Quinto delegabo, si quid aeri 
 meo alieno superabit et emptionibus, id. 
 Att. 13, 46, 3 : superabat humor in arvis, 
 Lucr. 5, 804 : superante multitudine, Liv. 
 3, 5, 1 : cum otium superat, id. 3, 17, 4 : 
 num ribi ant stultitia accessit aut superat 
 superbia ? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 47 : quam fa- 
 cile tunc sit omnia impedire et quam hoc 
 Caesari superet, non te fallit, perh., how 
 exceedingly easy it would have been. Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 3 dub. (v. explan., ad loc). 
 
 3. To be left over, to remain, survive: 
 quae superaverint animalia capta, immo- 
 lant, Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 3 : quod superaret 
 pecuniae, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, 195 : quae ar- 
 ma superabunt. Pomp, in Cic. Att. 8, 12, 
 A, § 4 ; Plaut. True. 5, 49 : nihil ex raptis 
 commeatibus superabat, Liv. 22, 40, 8 : 
 pepulerunt jam paucos superantes, id. 22, 
 49, 5 : si de quincunce remota est Uncia, 
 quid superat? Hor. A. P. 328: pars quae 
 sola mei superabit corporis, ossa, Tib. 3, 
 
 2, 17; Plaut. True. prol. 20: superet mo- 
 do Mantua nobis, Virg. E. 9, 27 : uter eo- 
 rum vita superarit, whichever survives, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 2 ; so, quid puer Asca- 
 nius ? superatne et vescitur aura ? Virg. A. 
 
 3, 339 ; and, captae superavimus urbi, id. 
 ib. 2, 643 ; Liv. 29, 7, 7 : quid igitur super- 
 at, quod purgemus 1 id. 45, 24, 1. 
 
 II. Act., To go or pass over, rise above ; 
 to mount, ascend; to surmount, overtop. 
 
 A. Lit. : 1, In gen. : in altisono Coeli 
 elipeo temo superat Stellas, Enn. in Var. 
 L. L. 7, 4, 94 : pedibus salsas docuit supe- 
 rare lacunas, Lucr. 3, 1044 : tempestas 
 summas ripas fluminis superavit, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 48, 2 ; so, munitiones, Liv. 5, 8, 10 : 
 montes, Virg. G. 3, 270 ; cf., Alpes cursu, 
 Luc. 1, 183: hoc jugum, Virg. A. 6, 676: 
 fossas, id. ib. 9, 314 : fastigia summi tecti 
 ascensu, id. Aen. 2, 303 ; cf., caprae gra- 
 vido superant vix ubere limen, id. Georg. 
 3, 317 : retia saltu (vulpes), Ov. M. 7, 767 : 
 tantum itineris, Tac. Agr. 33. et saep. : re- 
 gionem castrorum, to go past or beyond, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 3 ; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 
 43 ; so, insidias circa ipsum iter locatas, 
 Liv. 2, 50, 6 : — collocatur in eo turris tab- 
 ulatorum quae superaret fontis fastigi- 
 um, but so as to overtop, command, Hirt. B. 
 G. 8, 41, 5 : superat (Parnasus) eacumine 
 nubes, Ov. M. 1, 317 : posterior partes su- 
 perat mensura priores, exceeds in size, id. 
 ib. 15, 378. 
 
 2. In partic, naut. t. t., To sail by or 
 past a place, a promontory, etc. ; Eng. to 
 double or weather a point, etc. : promonto- 
 rium, Lucil. in Serv. Virg. A. 1, 244 ; so 
 Auct. B. Afr. 62, 3 ; Liv. 26, 26, 1 ; 30, 25, 
 6 ; 31, 23, 3 ; Tac. A. 15, 46, et saep. : Eu- 
 boeam, Nep. Them. 3 : Isthmon cursu, Ov. 
 Tr. 1, 11, 5: intima regna Liburnorum et 
 fontem Timavi, Virg. A. 1, 244 Serv.— 
 Poet., transf.: musarum scopulos, Enn. 
 Ann. 7, 3. 
 
 B. Trop., To surpass, excel, exceed, out- 
 do, outstrip in any quality, in size, value, 
 etc. : 1. In gen.: non potest quaestus 
 consistere. si eum sumptus superat, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 74 ; so, ne sumptus fructum su- 
 peret, Var. R. R. 1, 53 : qui omnes homi- 
 nes supero atque antideo cruciabilitatibus 
 animi, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3 : virtute, laude, 
 dignitate, Cic. Plane. 2, 6 sq. ; cf., aut in- 
 
 SUPE 
 
 genio aut fortuna aut dignitate sup erarl, 
 id. Lael. 3, 11 : omnes homines constan 
 tia et gravitate, id. Fam. 1, 9, 16 : doctrina 
 Graecia nos et omniliterarum genere su 
 perabat, id. Tusc. 1, 1, 3 : auctoritatis pon 
 dere et utilitatis ubertate, id. de Or. 1, 44 
 195 ; Hirt. B. G. 8 prooem. § 4 : vel cursu 
 superare canem vel viribus aprum, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 51, et saep. : summam spem ci- 
 vium incredibili virtute.'Cic. Lael. 3, 11 : 
 non dubitabam, quin hanc epistolam mul- 
 ti nuncii, fama denique esset ipsa tua ce 
 leritate superatura, will outstrip, id. Q. Fi . 
 
 2, In partic, in milit. lang., To over- 
 come, subdue, conquer, vanquish: victia 
 hostibus, quos nemo posse superari ra- 
 tu'st, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 24 : armatos ac vic- 
 tores, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 6 ; cf., quos inte- 
 gros superavissent. id. B. C. 2, 5, 2: bello 
 superatos esse Arvernos et Rutenos a Q. 
 Fabio Maximo, id. B. G. 1, 45, 2 : si Hel- 
 vetios superaverint Romani, id. ib. 1, 17, 
 4 : Massilienses bis proelio navali supera- 
 ti, id. B. C. 2, 22, 1 : clam ferro incautum 
 superat, Virg. A. 1, 350.-1). Transf. out 
 of the milit. sphere : quem (C. Curium) 
 nemo ferro potuit superare nee auro, 
 Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 3, 3 : in quo (genere 
 officii) etiam si multi mecum contendent, 
 omnes facile superabo, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4 : 
 superare amorem, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 7 : 
 hanc (orationem) assidua ac diligens scrip- 
 tura superabit, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150 : si 
 meain spem vis improborum fefellerit at- 
 que superaverit, id. Cat. 4, 11, 23 : parea- 
 tur necessitati, quam ne dii quidem su- 
 perant, which even the gods are not above, 
 not superior to, Liv. 9, 4, 16 : casus omnes, 
 Virg. A. 11, 244 ; so, difficultates omnes, 
 Veil. 2, 120.— Hence 
 
 superans, antis, Pa. : * A. Rising 
 high, prominent, high, lofty : mons super- 
 antissimus, Sol. 2 med. — * B. Prevailing, 
 predominant : superantior ignis, Lucr. 5, 
 395.^ 
 
 SUper-obductuS; a ' um, Part, [ob- 
 duco] Drawn over: pallium, Paul. Nol. 
 Carm. 22, 110. 
 
 super-obruos ui, utum, 3. v. a. To 
 cover over, overwhelm (extremely rare) : 
 Tarpeiam ingestis armis, Prop. 4, 4, 91: 
 Hecubam injectis saxis, Aus. Epitaph. 25. 
 
 SuperobrutUS» a. um, Part, of su- 
 perobruo. 
 
 * super-occidens, entis, pan. [occi- 
 
 do] Setting just after: luna soli antece- 
 dent!, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 18 med. 
 
 super-particularis? e, adj.: nu- 
 
 merus, Containing a number and an ali- 
 quot part of it besides, super-particular, 
 Mart. Cap. 7, 251. 
 
 Super-partiens, entis, Part, [par- 
 tio] numerus, Containing a number and 
 several aliquot parts of it besides, Mart. 
 Cap. 7, 252. 
 
 super -pendens? entis, Pan. [pen- 
 
 deo ] Overhanging : saxa, Liv. 37, 27, 7. 
 SUperpictUS; a » um > Tart, of super- 
 pingo. 
 
 super-ping"Oj n ° v&f-i pictus, 3. v. a. 
 
 To paint above or over (late Lat.), Solin. 
 17 ; Avien. Arat. 906. 
 
 * siiper-plaudo, ere, v. n. To clap 
 or flap over or at a thing : pinnulis, Solin. 
 2 fin. 
 
 * SUper-polliiO; ui, 3. v. a. To cover 
 with pollution: omnem terram (iniquitas), 
 Vulg. Esdr. 4, 25, 6. 
 
 *superpondium, ". »• [super-pon- 
 
 dus ] An overweight, App. M. 7, 19, 6. 
 
 Super-ponOj posui, positum, 3. v. a. 
 To put or place over or upon, to set up 
 (perh. not ante- Aug.) : I. L i t. : A. I " 
 gen. : superpositum capiti decus (i. e. pi- 
 leus), Liv. 1, 34, 9. So, altissimam turrim 
 congestis pilis, Suet. Claud. 20 fin. : statu- 
 am marmoream Jano, id. Aug. 31 : villam 
 profiuenti, Col. 1, 5, 4 ; cf., villa colli su- 
 perposita, Suet. Galb. 4 : aegra superposita 
 membra fovere manu, Ov. Her. 21, 190 : 
 desertis Africae duas Aethiopias superpc- 
 nunt, place above or beyond, Plin. 5, 8, 8 ; 
 cf., Galatia superposita, situated above, id. 
 5, 32, 42. — B. I 11 partic, medic, t. t., 
 To lay on, apply a plaster or the like, Cels. 
 5, 26, 35 ; so Plin. 29, 6, 38 ; 32, 7, 24 ; Scrib. 
 Comp. 206.— II. Trop., To place over or 
 above : A. To place or set over, of official 
 
SUPE 
 
 station, etc. Perperna in maritimam re- 
 gionem superpositus, Liv. Fragm. libr. 91 : 
 puer super hoc positus officium, Petr. 
 56: T. Flavio svperposito medicorvm, 
 president, Inscr. Grut. 581, 7. — *B, To 
 place before, prefer: Stoici volunt super- 
 ponere huic etiam aliud genus rnagis prin- 
 cipale, Sen. Ep. 58 med. — C. To place after, 
 postpone: (ante gesta) levioribus super- 
 ponenda sunt, Quint. 9, 4, 25 : summum 
 est enim . . . huic deinde aliquid super- 
 positum, id. 8, 4, 6 ; Col. 3, 10, 7. 
 
 Superposition onis, /. [superpono] 
 A paroxysm in disease, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 
 13 ; 3, 2 ; 4, 3. 
 
 SUperpositUS? a > um, Part, of super- 
 pono. 
 
 super-quartus? a, ™. adj- Of a 
 
 number, One fourth as much more (i. e. 
 that bears to another the proportion of 5 
 to 4) : numerus, Mart. Cap. 7, 251. 
 
 (* SUper-quatlOj ere, v. a. To shake 
 above, or over and above, Avien. Arat. 1205.) 
 
 super-quintus, a, um, adj. Of a 
 number, Oueffih as much more (i. e. which 
 bears to another the proportion of 6 to 
 5) : numerus, Boeth. Arithm. 1, 24. 
 
 Super -raSUS, a, um, Fart, [rado] 
 Scraped over: clavi pedum, Plin.22,23,49. 
 
 SUperrimUS? a, um, v. superus. 
 
 SUper-ruO> ere, v. a. and n. To fall 
 or rush upon, App. M. 1, p. 109 ; 2, p. 126. 
 
 * SUper-Sapio» ere, v. 7i. To possess 
 very good taste, Tert. Anim. 18. 
 
 SUper-SCaudo (written also, super- 
 scendo), ere, v. a. To climb or step over 
 (rarely; not ante- Aug.) : strata somno cor- 
 pora. Liv. 7, 36, 2 : sentes, Col. 11, 3, 7. 
 
 SUperSCendOj ere, v, the preced. art. 
 
 super-scriboj psi, ptum, 3. v. a. To 
 write upon or over, to superscribe (a post- 
 Aug. word), Suet. Ner. 52 fin. ; so Gell. 20, 
 6, 14 ; Ulp. Dig. 28, 4, 1 ; Modest, ib. 50, 10, 4. 
 
 SUper-Sedeo» sedi, sessum, 2. v. n. 
 and a. To sit upon or above: I, Lit. (so 
 very rarely ; not in Cic. or Caes.) : eques 
 Rom. elephanto supersedens, Suet. Ner. 
 11 ; so, tentorio (aquila), id. Aug. 96 : corio 
 (damnati), Amm. 23, 6 fin. : utribus, id. 25, 
 8 :— ansam (aspis), App. M. 11, p. 262. 
 
 II. T r o p. : * A. To preside over : vil- 
 licus litibus familiae supersedeat, 2, e. de- 
 cide them, Cato R. R. 5, 1. 
 
 B. To be above or superior to, to for- 
 bear, to refrain or desist from, to pass, 
 omit (the predominant and quite classical 
 Bignif. of the word) ; constr. usually with 
 the abl., less freq. with the dat., ace, or an 
 object-clause : (a) c. abl. : ita censeo fa- 
 cias, ut supersedeas hoc labore itineris, 
 Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4 ; so, proelio, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 8, 1 : istis rebus, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 37 : istis 
 verbis, id. Poen. 1, 3, 5 : nuptiis, Turpil. 
 in Non. 40, 8 : commode principio, Auct. 
 Her. 3, 9, 17, et saep. — Impers. : posse 
 complexione supersederi, Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 
 72; so, supersederi litibus et jurgiis, Liv. 
 38,51, 8 : divinis rebus, id. 6, 1, 12: tribute 
 ac delectu supersessum est, id. 7, 27, 4 : 
 quod quum accident, omnino oratkme 
 supersedendum est, Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30; so, 
 supersedendum multitudine verborum, 
 id. ib. 1, 20, 28 : complexione, Auct. Her. 
 2, 19, 30. — *(0) c. dat. : pugnae, Auct. B. 
 Afr. 75, 2. — (y) c. ace. : operam, Gell. 2, 
 29, 13. — Pass.: haec causa non visa est 
 supersedenda, Auct. Her. 2, 17, 26 : istis 
 omnibus supersessis, App. Flor. p. 359. — 
 (<5) With an object-clause : de virtute eo- 
 rura accusanda proloqui supersederunt, 
 Sisenn. in Non. 40, 11 : supersedissem lo- 
 qui apud vos, Liv. 21, 40, 1 : spectare su- 
 persede, Suet. Tit. 7 : deflectere ad visen- 
 dum Apin supersedit, id. Aug. 93 : ut ve- 
 nire supersedeant, Val. Max. 2, 8, 6. 
 
 * SUpersemiuatorj oris, m. [super- 
 semino ] One who sows upon or in addi- 
 tion, Tert. Anim. 16 fin. 
 
 Super -SeminOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To sow upon or over (eccl. Lat.), Tert. 
 adv. Prax. 1 med. ; Hier. Ep. 30, 14. 
 
 SUpersesSUS; a, um, Part, of super- 
 6edeo. 
 
 * SUper-silienS, entis, Part, [salio] 
 Leaping or alighting upon : volucris, Col. 
 8, 3, 7. 
 
 SUper-sistO; stiti, 3. v. a. To place 
 one's self upon or over, to stand upon or 
 over (an Appuleian word) : tribunal lig- 
 
 SUPE 
 
 neum, App. M. 11, p. 269 : sicarium, id. ib. 
 8, p. 206. 
 
 SUper-SperSUS, a, um, Part, [spar- 
 go] Strewn or sprinkled over (late Lat.) : 
 gemma stellis puniceis, Sol. 27 med. : ca- 
 melopardalis candidis maculis, id. 30 med. 
 
 * super-staguo, avi, l. v. n. To 
 spread out into a lake: si amnis Nar in 
 rivos deductus superstagnavisset, Tac. A. 
 1, 79. 
 
 *super-statumino> are, v. a. To 
 place above as a foundation : rudus Pall. 
 1, 9, 4. 
 
 super-sterno, no P er f-> stratum, 3. 
 
 v. a. To streio or spread upon, to spread 
 over, cover over (extremely rare) : pavi- 
 menta testacea, Col. 1, 6, 13 : superstrati 
 cumuli, Liv. 10, 29, 19. 
 
 SUpersteS, itis, adj. [super-sto] I. 
 One who stands by or is present at any 
 thing, a bystander, witness (so only in the 
 two follg. passages) : " superstites testes 
 praesentes significat, cujus rei testimoni- 
 um est, quod super stitibus praesentib us ii, 
 inter quos controversia est, vindicias su- 
 mere jubentur. Plautus in Artemone : 
 nunc mihi licet quidvis loqui, nemo hie ad- 
 est superstes" Fest. p. 305 : svis vtrisqve 
 
 SVPERSTTTIBVS PRAESENTIBVS ISTAM VI- 
 
 am dico : inite viam, an old legal form- 
 ula in Cic. Mur. 12, 26. 
 
 II. That remains alive after another's 
 death, outliving, surviving (the predomi- 
 nant signif. of the word) ; constr. usual- 
 ly wifhTthe dat. , less freq. with the gen. 
 or absol. : (a) c. dat. : sicut tuum vis uni- 
 cum gnatum tuae Superesse vitae sospi- 
 tem et superstitem Plaut. Asin. 1. 1, 2; 
 cf., ut vitae tuae superstes suppetat, id. 
 Trin. 1, 2, 19 : ut tibi superstes uxor aeta- 
 tem siet, id. Asin. 1, 1, 6 : ita mihi atque 
 huic sies superstes, Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7 : ut 
 viro tuo semper sis superstes, Plaut. Ca- 
 sin. 4, 4, 2: ut sui sibi liberi superstites 
 essent, Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 : superstes filio 
 pater, Liv. 1, 34, 3 : ceteri superstites pa- 
 fcri fuerunt, Suet. Calig. 7: rei publicae, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 3 ; so id. ib. 9, 17, 1 : pa- 
 triae (Aeneas), Hor. Carm. Sec. 42 : glo- 
 riae suae, Liv. 2, 7 8.— (|3) e.gen. (so most- 
 ly post- Aug.) : utinam te non solum vitae, 
 sed etiam dignitatis meae superstitem re- 
 liquissem ! Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1 : superstes 
 omnium meorum, Quint. 6 prooem. § 4 ; 
 cf, omnium suorum, Suet. Tib. 62 fin. : 
 iniquorum, Tac. A. 3, 4 fin. : non modo 
 aliorum sed etiam nostri superstites su- 
 mus, id. Agr. 3. — (y) Absol. : quod super- 
 stitem Augustum reliquissent, Suet. Aug. 
 59 : mortem obiit repentinam superstiti- 
 bus liberis, etc., id. Aug. 4 ; so, liberis sup- 
 erstitibus, Quini 6 prooem. § 6 : per ecas- 
 tor scitus puer est natus Pamphilo. Deos 
 quaeso, ut sit Buperstes, that he may live, 
 Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 7 : ilium aget penna me- 
 tuente solvi Fama superstes, Hor. Od. 2, 
 2, 8 : post mea mansurum fata superstes 
 opus, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 20 ; Luc. 7, 660. 
 
 SUper-Stillo, are, v. a. To drop upon, 
 pour oil drop by drop: oleum, Apic. 8, 7 
 fin. ; 9, 13. 
 
 SUperstitXOjOms./- [super-sto; orig. 
 A standing still over or by a thing; 
 hence, amazement, wonder, dread, 
 esp. of the divine or supernatural] Excess- 
 ive fear of the gods, un reasonable religious 
 belief superstition (different from religio, 
 a proper, reasonable awe of the gods ; 
 v. religio): "horum sententiae omnium 
 non modo superstitionem tollunt, in qua 
 inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam re- 
 ligionem, quae deorum cultu pio contine- 
 tur," Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117 ; cf, contaminata 
 superstitio, id. Cluent. 68, 194 ; and, nee 
 vero superstitione tollenda religio tollitur, 
 id. de Div. 2, 72, 148 : superstitio error in- 
 sanus est, Sen. Ep. 123 fin. : superstitio- 
 nes aniles, Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 70 : sagarum 
 superstitio, id. de Div. 2, 63, 129 ; cf., mag- 
 icas superstitiones objectabat, Tac. A. 12, 
 59 : quam multi, qui contemnant (somnia) 
 eamque superstitionem imbecilli animi at- 
 que anilis putent ! Cic. de Div. 2, 60, 125 : 
 barbara superstitio, id. Flacc. 28, 67; id. 
 de Div. 1, 4, 7 : qua (superstitione) qui est 
 imbutus, id. Fin. 1, 18, 60; so Quint. 3, 1, 
 22 : victi superstitione animi, Liv. 7, 2, 3 : 
 quod novas superstitiones introduceret, 
 Quint 4, 4, 5, et saep,— Transf. out of the 
 
 SUPE 
 
 relig. sphere: superstitio praeceptorum, 
 an excessive regard, scrupulous observance, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 85. 
 
 *B, Objectively, An object that in- 
 spires dread: adjuro Stygii caput impla- 
 cabile fontis, Una superstitio superis quae 
 reddita divis, Virg. A. 12, 817. 
 
 II. In post-Aug. prose sometimes for 
 religio, Religious awe, sanctity ; a relig- 
 ious rite: virtutis quadam superstitione 
 teneantur, hanc anient, Sen. Ep. 95 med. : 
 templi, Just. 39, 3: superstitiones atque 
 cura deorum, id. 41, 3. 
 
 SUperstitidse; adv., v. superstitio- 
 sus, ad fin. 
 
 . Super stltlOSUS, a, um, adj. [super 
 stitio] Full of superstition, superstitious: 
 "ita factum est in superstitioso et religi- 
 oso alterum vitii nomen alterum laudis," 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 : principes, Liv. 6, 5, 
 6 : nimia et superstitiosa religione sese al- 
 ligaverat, Nigid. in Gell. 4, 9, 2 ; so, sollici- 
 tudo, Cic. de Div. 2, 41, 86 : in omni divi- 
 natione imbecilli animi facile swperstitiosa 
 ista concipiunt, id. ib. 2, 39, 81. — Sup. : sec- 
 ulum, Tert. adv. Gnost. 2.— H. Transf., 
 Soothsaying, prophetic, prophetical (ante- 
 class.) : superstitiosus quidem est ; vera 
 praedicat, Plaut. Cure. 3, 27 ; so id. Amph. 
 1, 1, 167 : quid si ista aut superstitiosa aut 
 hariola est ? id. Rud. 4, 4, 95 : hariolatio- 
 nes, Poet. ap. Cic. de Div. 1, 31, 66.— Adv., 
 superstitiose (ace. to no. I.), Super- 
 stitioush/ : neque id dicitis superstitiose 
 aut anihter, Cic. N. D. 3, 39/92; so id. 
 de Div. 1, 55, 126; Suet. Dom. 15.— 2. 
 Transf. out of the relig. sphere (cf. sup- 
 erstitio, no. I., A, ad fin.), Too scrupulous- 
 ly, too nicely or exactly (so only in Quint.) : 
 inhaerere cogitatis, Quint. 10, 6, 5: fieri, 
 id. 1. 1, 13. 
 
 Super Stito? are, v. a. and n. [super- 
 stes] * I. Act., To keep alive, preserve : reg- 
 numque nostrum ut sospitent supersti- 
 tentque, Enn. in Non. 170, 14, and 176, 3. 
 — *H, Neutr., To be over or remaining : 
 ut mihi supersit, suppetat, superstitet, 
 Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 3. 
 
 Super-stO; are, v. n. and a. To stand 
 upon or over (pern, not ante-Aug.) : signa 
 cum columnis, quibus superstabant, Liv. 
 40, 2, 2 ; so, columnae (statua), Suet. Galb. 
 23 : essedis carrisque (hostis), Liv. 10, 28, 
 9 : minis (armati), id. 38, 7, 5 : corpori- 
 bus hostium, id. 7, 24, 5 : rupibus, id. 37, 
 27, 8, et al. : — (quern) lapsnm superstans 
 Immolat, Virg. A. 70, 540; so, ossa inhu- 
 mata (volucres), Ov. Her. 10, 123 : corpo- 
 ra atque arma simul cumidata, Stat. Th. 
 2, 713.— Absol. : agger pondere superstan- 
 tium in fossam procubuit, Liv. 10, 5, 11 : 
 quum armati superstantes subissent, id. 
 44, 9, 8. 
 
 super stratus? a, um, Part, of su- 
 persterno. 
 
 Superstrictus? a, um, Part, of su- 
 perstringo. 
 
 super-string 1 ©, *i, ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 bind or draw together above or over (post- 
 class, and very rarely) : manus accurate, 
 App. M. 11, p. 263 : latera, Sid. Ep. 4, 20. 
 SUperstruCtUSs a > um, Part, of su- 
 perstruo. 
 
 super-struo» xi > ctum, 3. •». a. To 
 build upon or over, to superstruct (post- 
 Aug. and very rarely) : ligneam compa- 
 gem, Tac. A. 4, 62 ; so, moles, Sen. Contr. 
 1 prooem. fin. ; Quint. 1, 4, 5. 
 
 super-sum, ra*> esse (archaic collat. 
 form of the praes., superescit, Enn. and 
 Att. in Fest. p. 302: per tmesin : jam que 
 adeo super unus eram, Virg. A. 2, 567; 
 E. 6, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8), v.n. 
 
 I. To be over and above, either as a re- 
 mainder or as a superfluity (quite class, 
 and very freq.). 
 
 j&. As a remainder, To be left, to remain, 
 to exist still: J,. In gen.: dum quidem 
 unus homo Romanus superescit, Enn. in 
 Fest. p. 302 : inde sibi piemorat unum su- 
 peresse laborem, id. ap. Gell. 1, 22, 16 ; cf, 
 duae partes, quae mihi supersunt illus- 
 trandae orationis, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 
 91 : omnes qui supersint de Hirtii exer- 
 citu, Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 33. 5 : ex eo 
 proelio circiter millia hominum CXXX. 
 superfuerunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 26, 5 : perex- 
 igua pars illius exercitus superest, id. B, 
 C. 3, 87.2: quum hostes vestri tantum ci- 
 :i497 
 
S L T PE 
 
 vium 6uperfuturum putassent, quantum, 
 etc., Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25 : quantum satietati. 
 superfuit icL Verr. 1, 4, 13 ; e£, quantum 
 ipsi superesse potest, id. Rep. 1, 4 fin. : 
 biduum supererat Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 1 ; 
 cf., non multum temporis ad solis occa- 
 Eum supererat, id. B. C. 3, 51, 7 ; and, non 
 multum aestatis superesset, id. B. G. 5, 22, 
 4: — quod superest, scribe quaeso quam 
 accuratissime, quidplaceat, as for the rest, 
 as to wkat remains, Cic. Att. 9, 19, 3 : nunc 
 mini cur cantent, superest dicere, it still 
 remaius to tell, Ov. F. 3, 675 ; so, superest 
 tercontuin messes videre, id. Met 14, 145. 
 
 2. In par tic, To live after, outlive, 
 to be still alive, to survive (so very rarely) : 
 sicut tuum vis unicum gnatum tuae Su- 
 peresse vitae sospitem et superstitetn, 
 Plaut. Asia. 1, 1, 2; cf., Lucumo superfu- 
 it patri, Liv. 1, 34, 2 ; and, ne superesset 
 tanto exercitui suum nomen eecuto, id. 
 27, 49, 4: quum superessent adhuc qui 
 epectaverant, etc., Suet. Claud. 21. 
 
 B. To be in abundance, to abound : cui 
 tauta erat res et supererat, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 
 19 ; id. ib. 1, 3, 10 : vereor ne jam super- 
 esse mini verba putes, quae dixeram de- 
 futura, Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2.— Poet, : modo 
 vita supersit, if life be long enough, suf- 
 fice, Virg. G. 3, 10 : ne blando nequeant 
 superesse labori, i. e. to be sufficient for, 
 equal to, id. ib. 3, 126. — * 2. I Q a bad sense, 
 To be in excess, to be superabundant or su- 
 perfluous: ut vis ejus rei, quam definias, 
 sic exprimatur, ut neque absit quicquam 
 neque supersit, Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 108. 
 
 * If. For adesse, To be present, to serve 
 bij being present, to assist: si superesset, 
 opp. sin aeesset, Aug. in Suet. Aug. 56 ; 
 cf. GelL 1, 22, 2. 
 
 SUpertectUS? a > um > Part, of super- 
 tego. 
 
 Stiper-tegfOs x *> ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 cover above, cover over: candidaque ossa 
 super nigra favilla tegit {per tmesin), Tib. 
 
 3, 2, 10 : vasa congestu culmorum et fron- 
 dium. Col. 9, 14, 14 : me tunica, App. M 
 11, p.^263 : pluresjt'rondibus, Just. 43, 4. 
 
 * super- terrenus, a, um, adj. Tiiat 
 
 is above the earth, superlerrene, Tert. Res. 
 Cam. 49. 
 
 super-tertiusj a, um, adj. Of a 
 number, One third as much more (i. e. that 
 bears to another the proportion of 4 to 
 3) : numerus, a transl. of the Gr. iniTpi- 
 rov. Censor, de Die nat. 10 med. 
 
 * super-trah(>5 £ re < v - a - To draw 
 over : crates dentatas, Plin. 18, 18, 48. 
 
 * SUperunctlOj 6nis, /• [superungo] 
 A smearing or anointing over, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 3, 4. 
 
 SUpeninctUS? ^ um . Part, of super- 
 ungo. 
 
 rr SUper-UndO! are, v. n. To overflow ; 
 trop. : gratia, Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 183. 
 
 SUper-UXlgfOj x i> ctum, 3. v. a. To 
 smear or anoint over (a medic, word), Cels. 
 7, 7, 1 ; Scrib. Comp. 29. 
 
 * SUper-urg"enSj entis, Part, [ur- 
 geo] Pressing from above: nuctu superur- 
 gente, Tac. A. 2, 23 fin. 
 
 superus? a > um (ante-class, collat. 
 form of the nom. sing., sup er in two pas- 
 sages : super inferque vicinus, Cato R. R. 
 149, 1 ; and, totus super ignis, Lucr. 1, 
 650), adj. [super] That is" above, upper, 
 higher. 
 
 I. Posit.: A. In gen.: inferus an su- 
 perus tibi fert Deus funera, Liv. Audr. in 
 Prise, p. 606 P. ; cf., at ita me Di Deaeque 
 euperi atque inferi et medioxumi, Plaut. 
 Cist. 2, 1, 36 j and, omnes Di Deaeque su- 
 peri, inferi, Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 6 ; cf. also, ad 
 euperos deos potius quam ad inferos per- 
 venisse, Cic. Lael. 3, 12 : limen superum 
 inferumque salve, Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1 ; so, 
 limen, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 31 ; 63 ; and, car- 
 mine di superi placantur, carmine manes, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 138 ; so, di, id. Od. 1, 1, 30 ; 
 
 4, 7, 18 : ut omnia supera, infera, prima, 
 ultima, media videremus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 26, 64 : spectatores superarum rerum at- 
 que coelestium, id. N. D. 2, 56, 140 ; cf., 
 omnes coelicolas, omnes supera alta te- 
 nentes, Virg. A. 6, 788 : quum superum lu- 
 men nox intempesta teneret, Enn. Ann. 
 I, 137; so, lumen, Lucr. 6, 857 : templum 
 tuperi Jovis, i. e. of the Capitoline Jupiter 
 topp. to Juppiter inferus, i e, Pluto), Ca- 
 
 1498 
 
 SUPE 
 
 tull. 55, 5 : domus deorum, Ov. M. 4, 735: I 
 mare superum, the upper, i. e. the Adriatic 
 and Ionian Sea (opp. to mare inferum, the 
 lower or Etruscan Sea), Plaut. Men. 2, 1, ! 
 11; Plin. 3, 5, 10; Suet Caes. 34, 44 :— de 
 supero, quum hue accesserit, from above, j 
 Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 18 ; so, ex supero, Luci\ ' 
 2, 227 ; 241 ; 248. 
 
 B, In parti c. : 1. Superi, orum, j 
 m. {sc. di), The gods above, the celestial de- ' 
 ities : quae Superi Manesque dabant, Virg. ! 
 A. 10, 34 : aspiciunt Superi mortalia, Ov. j 
 M. 13, 70 : o Superi ! id. ib. 1, 196 ; 14, 729: 
 pro Superi, id. Trist. 1, 2, 59 :— ratio Su- ! 
 perum, Lucr. 6, 33 : terris jactatus et alto 
 Vi Superum, Virg. A. 1, 4: ilia propago 
 Contemptrix Superum, Ov. M. 1, 161 : ex- 
 emplo Superorum, id. Trist. 4, 4, 19 ; so, 
 Superorum, id. Pont. 1, 1, 43 : — postquam 
 res Asiae Priamique evertere gentem Im- 
 meritam visum Superis, Virg. A. 3, 2 : sci- 
 licet is Superis labor est, id. ib. 4, 379 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 6, 16: superis deorum Gratus et 
 imis, id. ib. 1, 10, 19: — flectere Superos, 
 Virg. A. 7, 312 : te per Superos . . . Oro, 
 id. ib. 2, 141, et saep. 
 
 2. Upper, i. e. of the upper regions or 
 upper world, opp. to the lower regions : 
 (Alecto) Cocytique petit sedem, supera 
 ardua linquens, Virg. A. 7, 562 : superas 
 evadere ad auras, id. ib. 6, 128 ; so, aurae, 
 Ov. M. 5, 641 : orae, Virg. A. 2, 91 : limen, 
 id. ib. 6, 680, et saep. : (Pompeius) Quam 
 apud superos habuerat magnitudinem, il- 
 libatam detulisset ad Inferos, Veil. 2, 48, 
 2; cf, ut oblitos superum paterere dolo- 
 res, Val. Fl. 1, 792. 
 
 II. Comp., superior, us, Higher, up- 
 per, with reference to place. 
 
 A. Lit.: inferiore omni spatio vacuo 
 relicto. superiorem partem collis castris 
 compleverant, Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 3 : in su- 
 periore qui habito coenaculo, Plaut. Am. 
 3, 1,3; cf., tota domus superior vacat, Cic. 
 Att 12, 10: superior accumbere, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 1, 42 : de loco superiore dicere, 
 i. e.from the tribunal, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, 
 302 ; 60 id. ib. 2, 1, 5, 14 ; cf., multos et ex 
 superiore et ex aequo loco sermones hab- 
 itos, id. Fam. 3, 8, 2 : ex loco superiore in 
 ipsis fluminis ripis praeliabantur, from a 
 height or eminence, Caes. B. G. 2, 23, 3; 
 so, ex loco superiore, id. ib. 3, 4, 2 : loca, 
 id. ib. 1, 10, 4 ; 3, 3, 2 ; cf., ex superioribus 
 locis in planitiem descendere, id. B. C. 3, 
 98, 1 : qui in superiore acie constiterant, 
 id. B. G. 1, 24, 3 : ex superiore et ex infe- 
 riore scriptura docendum, i. e. what goes 
 before and after, the context, Cic. Inv. 2, 
 40, 117. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. As to time or order of 
 succession, Former, past, previous, pre- 
 ceding ; of the time of life or age, more 
 advanced, older: superiores solis defec- 
 tiones, Cic. Rep. 1, 16 : quid proxima, 
 quid superiore nocte egeris, id. Cat. 1, 1, 
 1 : refecto ponte, quern superioribus die- 
 bus hostes resciderant, Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 
 5 : superioribus aestivis, Hirt. B. G. 8, 46, 
 1 : superioribus temporibus, Cic. Fam. 5, 
 17, 1 ; so, tempora {opp. inferiora), Suet. 
 Claud. 41 : superioris anni acta, id. Caes. 
 23 : iu superiore vita, Cic. de Sen. 8, 26 : 
 milites superioribus proeliis exercitati, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 20, 3 : testimonium conve- 
 niens superiori facto, Hirt. B. G. 8, 53, 1, 
 et saep. : — omnis juventus omnesque su- 
 perioris aetatis, Caes. B. C. 2, 5, 3 : aetate 
 superiores, Var. R. R. 2, 10, 1 : superior 
 Africanus, the Elder, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, 25. 
 
 2, As to quality, condition, number, 
 etc., Higher, more distinguished, greater, 
 superior: (a) a dbl. resp. : pecuniis supe- 
 riores, Cic. Rep. 2, 34 : loco, fortuna, 
 fama superiores, id. Lael. 25, 94 : habes 
 neminem honoris gradu superiorem, id. 
 Fam. 2, 18, 2 : facilitate et humanitate su- 
 perior, id. Off. 1, 26, 90 : Caesar quod hos- 
 tes equitatu superiores esse intelligebat, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 65, 4 : numero superiores, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 12, 3, et saep.— (/3) Absol. : 
 ut ii, qui superiores sunt submittere se 
 debent in amicitia, sic quodam modo in- 
 feriores extollere, Cic. Lael. 20, 72 ; cf. 
 id. ib. § 71 : ut quanto superiores sumus, 
 tanto nos geramus summissius, id. Off. 1, 
 26, 90 : invident homines maxime pari- 
 bus aut inferioribus . . . sed etiam superi- 
 oribus invidetur id, de Or. 2, 52, 209; 
 
 SUPE 
 
 cui omnem honorem, ut superiori habuifc 
 Veil. 2, 101, 1 : hoc ipso fiunt superiores, 
 quod nullum acceperant detrimentum, 
 victorious, conquerors, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19, 3. 
 III. Sup., in three forms, %superrimus, 
 sup-emus, and summus. 
 
 A. Jsuperrimus, cited in Var. L. L. 
 3, 91 ; Charis. p. 130 P. 
 
 B. sup r emus, a, um, Highest, lofti- 
 est, topmost: I. Lit. (so only poetical; 
 whereas cf. summus, below, no. C, 1) : 
 montesque supremos- Silvifragis vexatfla- 
 bris, the highest points, the tops, summits, 
 Lucr. 1, 275 ; so, montes, Virg. G. 4, 460; 
 Hor. Epod. 17, 69 : rupes, Sen. Oed. 95 : 
 arx, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 167. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. As to time or order of 
 succession, Last, latest, extreme, final = 
 ultimus (quite class.) : (a) In gen.: sol 
 
 OCCASVS SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO, XII. 
 
 Tab. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 10 ; hence, also, ab- 
 sol., suprema, ae, /. {sc. tempestas), The 
 last part of the day, the hour of sunset : 
 " suprema summum diei : hoc tempus du- 
 odecim Tabulae dicunt occasum esse so- 
 lis: sed postea lex praetoria id quoque 
 tempus jubet esse supremum, quo praeco 
 in comitio supremam pronunciavit popu- 
 lo," Var. L. L. 6, 2, 52 ; cf. Censor, de Die 
 nat. 24 ; Plin. 7, 60, 60 : quae (urbs), quia 
 postrema coaedificata est, Neapolis nomi- 
 natur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, 119 : supremo 
 te sole domi manebo, at sunset, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 5, 3 : jubare exorto jam nocte suprema, 
 Col. poet. 10, 294 : — supremam bellis im- 
 posuisse manum, the last or finishing 
 hand, Ov. R. Am. 114. — Supremum, ad- 
 verbially, For the last time : quae mihi 
 tunc primum, tunc est conspecta supre- 
 mum, Ov. M. 12, 526. 
 
 0) In par tic, with regard to the 
 close of life, Last, closing, dying : dies, 
 Cic. Phil. 1, 14, 34 ; so, Hor. Od. 2, 13, 20 ; 
 id. Ep. 1, 4, 13 : hora, Tib. 1, 1, 50 : tern 
 pus, Hor. S. 1, 1, 98, et saep. : incestvm 
 
 PONTIFICES SVPEEMO SVPPLICIO SANCI- 
 
 vnto, i. e. the penalty of death, Cic. Leg. 
 
 2, 9, 22 : sors, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 173 : finis, id. 
 ib. 2, 1, 12 : iter, id. Od. 2, 17, 11 : soci- 
 amque tori vocat ore supremo, with his 
 dying mouth, dying breath, Ov. M. 8, 521; 
 so, ore, id. Trist. 3, 3, 87 : Nero in supre- 
 ma ira duos calices crystallinos fregit, in 
 his last agony, Plin. 37, 2, 10 : Augusti su- 
 prema cura, id. 7, 45, 46 : honor, the last 
 honors, i. e. funeral rites or ceremonies, 
 Virg. A. 11, 61 ; cf., funera, Ov. M. 3, 137: 
 oscula, id. ib. 6, 278 : tori, i. e. biers, id. 
 Fast. 6, 668 ; cf., ignes, id. Met. 2, 620 ; 13.. 
 583 : judicia hominum, a last will or test 
 anient, Quint. 6, 3, 92; Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 7. 
 7, 31, 5 : tituli, i. e. an epitaph, id. ib. 9 
 19, 3, et saep. — Supremum and supremo, 
 adverbially : animam sepulcro Condimus 
 et magna supremum voce ciemus, for the 
 last time, for a last farewell, Virg. A. 3, 68 • 
 anima exitura supremo, Plin. 11, 53, 115. 
 — Subst, suprema, orum, n., The last 
 moments, the close of life, death: ut me in 
 supremis consolatus est! Quint. 6 pro- 
 oem. § 11 ; so Tac. A. 6, 50 ; 12, 66. Also, 
 suprema, orum, The last honors paid to 
 the dead, funeral rites or ceremonies, a fu 
 neral: supremis divi Augusti, Plin. 7, 3, 
 3 ; so id. 16, 44, 86 ; Tac. A. 1, 61 ; 3, 49; 
 id Hist. 4, 59 ; 45, et al. Also, A last will, 
 testament : nihil primo senatus die agi 
 passus, nisi de 6upremis Augusti, Tac. A. 
 
 1, 8 ; so, miles in supremis ordinandis ig- 
 narus uxorem esse praegnantem, etc., Pa- 
 pin. Dig. 29, 1, 36. And, lastly, The relics, 
 remains of a burned corpse, the bones, ash- 
 es, i. q. reliquiae, Amm. 25, 9 fin. ; Sol. 1 
 med. 
 
 |). As to degree or rank, The highest, 
 greatest, most exalted, supreme: "multa, 
 quae appellatur suprema, instituta in sin- 
 gulos duarum ovium, triginta boum . . . 
 ultra quam (numerum) multam dicere in 
 singulos jus non est, et propterea suprema 
 appellatur, id est, summa et maxima," 
 Gell. 11, 1, 2 sq. : macies, Virg. A. 3, 590 : 
 — Juppiter supreme, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 55; 
 so id. Capt. 2, 3, 66 ; 5, 2, 23 ; id. Pseud 
 
 2, 2, 33, et mult, al. ; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 42 
 Poet. ap. Plin. 35, 10, 37 : comes consiliis, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 15. 
 
 C. summus, a, um [from sup-imus, 
 eup<mus], Uppermost, highest, topmost. 
 
SUPE 
 
 1. Lit. (so quite class., while supremus 
 is only poet.) : summum jugum montis, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 21, 2 ; cf., summus rnons, 
 id. ib. 1, 22, 1; and, feriunt summos ful- 
 mina montes, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 11 : locus 
 castrorum, Caes. B. G. 2, 23, 5 : in sum- 
 ma sacra via, on the highest part of, Cic. 
 Plane. 7, 17; cf. id. Verr. 2, 4, 53, 119; 
 and, Janus summus ab imo, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 L, 54 : ad aquam summam appropin- 
 quare, Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 64 ; cf.. in aqua 
 summa natare, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 33 : apud 
 summum puteum, id. Mil. 4, 4, 16 : sura- 
 maque per galeam delibans oscula, Virg. 
 A. 12, 434 : jubeo te salvere voce summa, 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 30 ; cf., citaret Io Bac- 
 che ! modo summa voce, modo, etc., at 
 the top of his voice, Hor. S. 1, 3, 7 ; so, vox, 
 opp. ima, Quint. 11, 3, 15 : summo, quod 
 aiunt, animo inhaerere, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16 
 med., et saep. — Absol.: standum est in 
 lecto, si quid de summo petas, Plaut. Men. 
 1, 1, 27 : summus ego (in triclinio) et 
 prope me Viscus Thurinus et infra Vari- 
 us, etc., I was highest, I reclined at the top, 
 Hor. S. 2, 8, 20 ; cf., is sermo, qui more 
 majorum a summo adhibetur in poculis, 
 by the head of the table, i. e. the president 
 of the feast, Cic. de Sen. 14, 46 ; so, a sum- 
 mo dare (bibere), Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 41; 
 Pers. 5, 1, 19 : ab ejus (frontis) summo, 
 sicut palmae, rami quam late diftundun- 
 tur, Caes. B. G. 6, 26, 2 : qui demersi sunt 
 in aqua ... si non longe absunt a summo, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 48 : leviter a summo in- 
 flexum bacillum, id. de Div. 1, 17, 30 : pu- 
 teos ac potius fontes habet : sunt enim in 
 summo, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25 : nuces mersit 
 in vinum et sive in summum redierant, 
 sive subsederant, etc., Petr. 137 fin.: ora- 
 tori summa riguerunt, the extremities of 
 his body, Sen. de Ira, 2, 3. In an obscene 
 sense: summa petere, Mart. 11, 46, 6; 
 Auct. Priap. 76. — Adverb., summum, At 
 the utmost or furthest : exspectabam ho- 
 die, aut summum eras, Cic. Att. 13, 21, 2 : 
 bis, terve summum, id. Fam. 2, 1, 1 : tri- 
 duo aut summum quatriduo, id. Mil. 9, 
 26 ; cf. Drak. Liv. 21, 35, 9, and 31, 42, 4. 
 
 2. Trop. : a. -As to time or order of 
 succession, Last, latest, final (rarely, but 
 quite class.) : haec est praestituta summa 
 argento dies, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 140 ; so, ve- 
 nit summa dies, Virg. A. 2, 324 : ad sum- 
 mam senectutom jactari, quam, etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 1 ; cf, vixit ad summam senectu- 
 tem, id. Fragm ap. Non. 401, 31 : — eadem 
 in argumentis ratio est, ut potentissima 
 prima et summa ponantur, the first and 
 the last, at the beginning and the end, 
 Quint. 6, 4, 22; cf. in the neut. absol.: 
 Celsus putat, primo firmum aliquod (ar- 
 gumentum) esse ponendum, summo fir- 
 missimum, imbecilliora medio ; quia et 
 initio movendus sit judex et summo im- 
 pellendus, at the last, at the close, id. 7, 1, 
 10; Luc. 2, 211. — Adverbially, summum, 
 For the last fime: nunc ego te infelix 
 summum teneoque tuorque, Albin. 1, 137. 
 
 p. As to rank, etc., Highest, greatest, 
 best, utmost, extreme ; most distinguished, 
 excellent or noble; most important, weighty, 
 or critical, etc. (so most freq. in prose 
 and poetry) : summi puerorum amores, 
 Cic. Lael. 10, 33 : spes civium, id. ib. 3, 11 : 
 fides, constantia justitiaque, id. ib. 7, 25: 
 qui in virtute summum bonum ponunt, 
 id. ib. 6, 20 : non agam summo jure te- 
 cum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 2, 4 : tres fratres sum- 
 mo loco nati, id. Fam. 2, 18, 2 : qui in sum- 
 mo magistratu praeerat, Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 
 5 : concedunt in uno Cn. Pompeio sum- 
 ma esse omnia, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 17, 51 : 
 quae (vitia) summo opere vitare oporte- 
 bit, id. Inv. 1, 18, 26, et saep. : turpitudo, 
 Cic. Lael. 17, 61 : summum in cruciatum 
 se venire, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 2 : scelus, Sail. 
 C. 12, 5 : hiems, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, 86, et 
 saep. : ut summi virtute et animo praees- 
 6ent imbecillioribus, Cic. Rep. 1, 34 : sum- 
 mi ex Graecia sapientissimique homines, 
 id. ib. 1, 22; cf., summi homines ac sum- 
 mis ingeniis praediti, id. de Or. 1, 2, 6 : 
 optimi et summi viri diligentia. id. Rep. 1, 
 35: cum par habetur honos summis et 
 intimis, id. ib. 1, 34, et saep. : summus 
 Juppiter, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 40 : amicus 
 summus, the best friend, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 60 ; 
 so. amicus, id. ib. 1, 1, 1 ; id. Andr. 5, 6, 6 ; 
 
 SUPE 
 
 cf. also absol. : nam is nostro Simulo fuit 
 summus, id. Ad. 3, 2, 54 ; so id. Eun. 2, 2, 
 40: — summo rei publicae tempore, at a 
 most important period, most critical junc- 
 ture, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 46 ; cf., summa sa- 
 lus rei publicae, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11 ; and, 
 quod summa res publica in hujus pericu- 
 lo tentatur, */*e highest welfare of the State, 
 the common welfare, the good of the Slate, 
 the whole State or commonwealth, id. Rose. 
 Am. 51, 148 ; so, respublica, id. Plane. 27, 
 66 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, 28 ; id. Cat. 1, 6, 14 ; 
 3, 6, 13 ; id. Inv. 1, 16, 23 ; Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 14, 3, et mult. al. : quo res sum- 
 ma loco, Panthu ? the general cause, Virg. 
 A. 2, 322: mene igitur socium summis 
 adjungere rebus, Nise, fugis 1 in these en- 
 terprises of highest moment, etc. — Hence 
 
 sum me, adv., In the highest degree, 
 most highly or greatly, extremely: quod 
 me sollicitare summe solet, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 72, 295 ; so, cupere aliquid, id. Quint. 21, 
 69 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 15, 8 : contendere, Cic. 
 Quint. 24, 77 : studere, Mat. in Cic. Fam. 
 11, 28, 2: diflidere, Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 2: ad- 
 mirari, Quint. 10, 1, 70, et saep. : summe 
 jucundum, Cic. Fam. 13, 18, 2 ; so, s. di- 
 sertus vir, Quint. 12, 1, 23: s. munitus lo- 
 cus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 31, et saep. 
 
 Super- VaCaneUSj a, um, adj. [vacu- 
 us ] Over and above what is necessary, 
 needless, unnecessary, superfluous, super- 
 vacaneous (quite class.) : vasa, supernu- 
 merary, extra, Cato R. R. 12 : opus, i. e. 
 done at leisure hours, Cic. de Sen. 16, 56 : 
 literae, id. Att. 16, 2, 5 ; so, commemora- 
 tio officiorum, id. Fam. 3, 5, 1 : oratio, 
 Liv. 22, 39, 1 : defensio Pauli, id. 45, 37, 
 13 : iter, id. 21, 13, 1 : instituta (opp. ne- 
 cessaria), Suet. Rhet. 1, et saep. : quic- 
 quid supervacaneum sit, aut usum non 
 habeat, obstare, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 99 ; cf., 
 omnia ita nata atque ita locata sunt, ut 
 nihil eorum supervacaneum sit, id. ib. 2, 
 47, 121 ; and, descriptio omnium corporis 
 partium.in qua nihil inane, nihil sine cau- 
 sa, nihil supervacaneum, id. ib. 1, 33, 92 : 
 de timore supervacaneum est disserere, 
 Sail. C. 51, 19 ; so id. ib. 58, 11 : quin alter 
 consul pro supervacaneo atque inutili ha- 
 beatur, Liv. 10, 24, 12. — * Adv., super- 
 vacaneo, Uselessly, superfluously, Front. 
 Ep. ad Caes. 4, 3 med. 
 
 * Super- vacO' are, *• »• To be su- 
 perfluous, Gell. 1, 22, 3. 
 
 SUpei'VaCUe? a dv., v. supervacuus, 
 ad fin.., no. b. 
 
 SUpervaCUO? a dv., v. supervacuus, 
 ad fin., no. a. 
 
 Super- VaCUUS» a, um, adj. Use- 
 less, needless, unnecessary, superfluous, re- 
 dundant (not ante-Aug. ; while superva- 
 caneus is quite class.) : omne supervacu- 
 uin pleno de pectore manat, Hor. A. P 
 337 ; cf, non tam obest audire supervacua 
 quam ignorare necessaria, Quint. 12, 8, 7. 
 So, carncs, Plin. 32, 7, 27 : coma, id. 16, 
 36, 64 : radix, id. 25, 9, 64 : frondes, Col. 
 5, 5, 19 : mini Baias Musa supervacuas 
 Antonius tacit, of no benefit, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 15, 3 : honores sepulcri, id. Od. 2, 20, 24 ; 
 so, metus, Ov. Pont. 2, 7, 6 : cultus lupini, 
 Col. 2. 11, 5 : doctrina, Quint. 2, 8, 8 : la- 
 bor, id. 3, 6, 65 : facta, Suet. Tib. 52, et 
 saep.: quod monere supervacuum fue- 
 rat, Quint. 1, 4, 22 ; so id. 11, 2, 45 ; Col. 
 Arb. 26, 9 ; Plin. 25, 10, 74 ; cf., qui dicit : 
 tu occidisti, supervacuum habet postea di- 
 cere : ego non occidi. Quint. 7, 2, 21 : res 
 ad praecavendum vel ex supervacuo mo- 
 vit, Liv. 2, 37, 8 : quid est iracundia in su- 
 pervacuum tumultuante frigidius? (* to 
 no purpose, uselessly), Sen. de Ira, 2, 11 ; 
 so id. Consol. ad Marc. 1 med. ; id. Ep. 70 
 med. : adjectio vicini pro supervacuo ha- 
 benda est, Jabol. Dig. 8, 4, 5. — Adv., Su- 
 perfluously, uselessly: a. Form super- 
 vacuo, Plin. 11, 25, 30 ; Ulp. Dig. 11, 7, 
 14 med.; Jabol. ib. 18, 1, 64. — b. Form 
 8iipervacue, Paul. Sent. 3, 5, 20. 
 
 SUPer-VadOj ere, v. a. To go or 
 climb over, to surmount (extremely rare) : 
 omnes asperitates, Sail. J. 75, 2: ruinas 
 muri, Liv. 32, 24, 5 : munimenta, id. 31, 
 38,4. 
 
 + superyagranea dicebatur ab au- 
 guribus avis quae ex summo cacumine 
 vocem emisisset, dicta ita. quia super om- 
 nia vagatur aut canit, Fest. p. 304 and 305, 
 
 SUP1 
 
 SUper-Vag-Or? atus, 1. v. dep. n. To 
 wandtr too far, spread too much, of vine 
 creepers, Col. 4, 21, 1 ; 4, 22, 4. 
 
 * Super-Vector j ari, v. dep. n. To 
 pass, fly, or hover over : spiritus ab initio, 
 Tert. B"apt. 4. 
 
 SUper-vehor? vectus, 3. v. dep. n. 
 To go, ride, sail, etc., over or past (ex- 
 tremely rare) : montem, Catull. 66, 43 : 
 promontorium Calabriae, Liv. 42, 48, 7: 
 arma tua, Aus. Epigr. 24, 2. 
 
 SUper-veniO; v eni, ventum, 4. v. n. 
 and a. To come over or upon, to come to 
 or in addition to, to come up, arrive (not 
 ante-Aug.): I. Lit: A. In gen.: (a) 
 Act.: et heres Heredem alterius, velut 
 unda supervenit undam, follows after, 
 presses upon, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 176 : crura lo- 
 quentis Terra supervenit, closed over, cov- 
 ered, Ov. M. 10,490: vineae superveniunt 
 jugum, Col. 4, 22, 1.— Q3) Neutr.. addit se 
 sociam timidisque supervenit Aegle, Virg. 
 E. 6, 20 : semianimi lapsoque supervenit, 
 id. Aen. 12, 356 : parantibus jam oppug- 
 nare supervenit a Creiisa praetor, Liv. 42, 
 56, 5 ; so id. 24, 35, 9 ; 28, 7, 7 ; 34, 29, 4 ; 
 cf. id. 2, 3, 3; and, huic laetitiae Quintius 
 supervenit, id. 34, 40, 7 ; Cels. 5, 28, 5 : 
 quae (febris) vel levi vulneri supervenit, 
 id. 5, 26. 26. — Without a dat. : Laelius 
 Fulviusque ab Roma supervenerunt, Lir. 
 30, 25, 9 ; so, nuncii ab Urbe, Suet. Galb. 
 11 : nulla auxilia, Tac. H. 4, 25 : tandem 
 signa legionum, Liv. 34, 28, 4 : tertia aqui- 
 la, Suet. Vesp. 5 : imbres superveniunt, 
 Front. Aquaed. 15 : grata superveniet quae 
 non sperabitur hora, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 14.— 
 B. In par tic, of the copulation of ani- 
 mals, To leap, cover, Col. 6, 24, 3 ; 7, 6, 3 ; 
 Plin. 10, 63, 83.— II. Trop., To come upon, 
 be added to; to go beyond, surpass, ex- 
 ceed : ne tempus opimandi quintam et vi- 
 gesimam lunam superveniat, go beyond, 
 exceed, Col. 8, 7, 5 : vis teneros superve- 
 nit annos, attacks suddenly, Stat. Ach. 1, 
 147 : aliud majus alio supervenit, is added 
 to, follows, Quint. 9, 4, 23: — turn donis 
 Argia nitet, vilesque sororis Ornatus sacro 
 praeculta supervenit auro, surpasses, ex- 
 ceeds, Stat. Th. 2, 298. 
 
 * superventores? um > m - [superve- 
 
 nio] A kind of soldiers (perh. employed 
 in sudden attacks), Aram. 18, 9 fin. 
 
 Superventu& us > m - [id.) A coming 
 up or upon, an arrival (a post Aug. word) : 
 I. In gen., Plin. 7, 15, 13 ; Tac. H. 2, 54. 
 — II. In par tic, in milit. lang., An at- 
 tack, Veg. Mil. 3, 8 ; 22. 
 
 SUper-vinCO; ere, v. a. To overcome, 
 conquer (eccl. Lat.), Tert. adv. Gnost. 13. 
 
 SUper-VlVO» x i> ere, v. n. To outlive, 
 survive (post-Aug.) : Olympias non diu 
 filiis supervixit, Just. 28, 3; so, gloria© 
 suae triginta annis, Plin. Ep. 2, 1,2: ex- 
 pedition! superfuit et supervixit, Flor. 2, 
 2,14. 
 
 * SUper-vdlito, avi, 1. v. a. To fly 
 over often, to fly about over : sua tecta alis, 
 Virg. E. 6, 81. 
 
 Super- VOlo» are, v. a. and n. To fly 
 over (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : totum 
 supervolat orbem, Ov. M. 4, 624 : — super- 
 volantes alte alites, Plin. 8, 14, 14 : treme- 
 bunda supervolat hasta, Virg. A. 10, 522. 
 
 SUper-VOlvOj volvi, volutum, 3. v. a 
 To roll over (extremely rare) : cylindrum, 
 Col. 11, 3, 34 : se quinque partibus, Avien* 
 Arat. 970. 
 
 Supinalis, e, adj. [supinus] An epi- 
 thet of Jupiter, as he who overthrows, i. e* 
 destroys, Aug. Civ. D. 7, 11. 
 
 SUpiUatlQ; oxds, f. [supino] In medic, 
 lang., of the stomach, A casting back, re- 
 jection of food, Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 64. 
 
 Supine» a dv., v. supinus, ad fin. 
 
 SUpinxtaSs atis, /. [supinus] A bend- 
 ing backward (extremely rare) : est odi 
 osa omnis supinitas, Quint. H, 3. 122 :- 
 Planasia (\nsula) de supinitate sic vocata, 
 its lying flat, flatness, Sol 3. 
 
 SUpiUOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To bena} 
 or lay backward, to place, put, or throw a 
 person or tiling on the back (poet, and h> 
 post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit. : manusmodicQ 
 supinata, Quint. 11, 3, 10.Q; 119 : supinata 
 testudo, Sen. Ep. 121 med. ; cf., miles su- 
 pinatus humi, App. M. 9, p. 236 ; and, ali- 
 quem in terga, Stat. Th. 6, 789 : ante su». 
 pinataa Aquiloni ostsndere glebas, turned 
 
SUP P 
 
 over,piot.ghed 7ip, Virg. G. 2, 261 ; so, Par- 
 aason tauris, Stat. Th. 7, 347 : nasum ni- 
 dore supinor, I turn up my nose, Hor. S. 
 2, 7, 38 : supinari, to lie along, extend, Stat. 
 Th. 12, 243.— "IL Trop. : libet interro- 
 gare, quid tantopere te supinet, i. e. makes 
 you bend back, strut with pride, Sen. Ben. 
 
 2, 13. 
 
 SUpiIlUS) a > um > aa J- [from sup, su- 
 per; cf. v-tios, from 'I'll, v-nip] Back- 
 icard, bent backward, thrown backward, ly- 
 ing- on tlie back, supine: I. Lit.: &, In 
 gen. (freq. and quite class.) : animal om- 
 ne, ut vult, ita utitur motu sui corporis, 
 prono, obliquo, supino, Cic. de Div. 1, 53, 
 120 ; Lucr. 4, 442 : quid nunc supina sur- 
 sum in coelum conspicis? Plaut. Cist. 2, 
 
 3, 78 : steititque supinus, Hor. S. 1, 5, 19 ; 
 so Suet. Aug. 16 ; id. Claud. 33 ; cf., cubi- 
 tus, a lying on the back, Plin. 28, 4, 14: 
 caput, thrown back, Quint. 11, 3, 69 : cer- 
 vix, id. ib. 82 : vultus, id. 1, 11, 9 : ora, Cic. 
 Univ. 14 : venter, Hor. S. 1, 5, 85 : testu- 
 dines, Plin. 32, 4, 14 : apes, id. 11, 8, 8, et 
 saep. : tendoque supinas Ad coelum cum 
 voce manus, i. e. with the open palms turned 
 upward (a gesture of one praying), Virg. 
 A. 3, 176; so, manus, Hor. Od. 2, 23, 1; 
 Quint. 11, 3, 99 : cornua aliis adunca, aliis 
 redunca, supina, convexa, Plin. 11, 37, 45 : 
 cathedra, (*an easy chair with an inclined 
 back), id. 16, 37, 67: jactus, (* a throwing 
 up), Liv. 30, 10, 13, et saep.— Comp. : in 
 arborum tonsura supiniore, Plin. 17, 23, 
 35, § 214. 
 
 B« la par tic: 1„ Of motion, Back- 
 ward, going back, retrograde (poet.) : nee 
 redit in fontes unda supina suos, Ov. Med. 
 fac. 40 ; so, cursus fluminum, id. Pont. 4, 
 5, 43 : carmen, i. e. that can be read back- 
 ward in the same metre, Mart. 2, 86, 1. 
 
 2 r Of localities, Sloping, inclined ; 
 spread out (so not in Cic.) : colles, (* out- 
 stretched, extended), Virg. G. 2, 276; so, 
 vallis, Liv. 4, 46, 5 ; 6, 24, 3 : Titur, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 4, 23 : solum, Plin. Pan. 30, 4 : ma- 
 re, Plin. 9, 2, 1 : vindemia, id. 17, 22, 35, 
 §185. 
 
 II. Trop. (poet, and in post- Aug. 
 prose): &, Of the mind: 1. Careless, 
 thoughtless, heedless, negligent, indolent, 
 supine: otiosi etsupini (oratores), Quint. 
 
 10, 2. 17 Spald. ; cf, supini securique, id. 
 
 11, 3; 3 ; and, animus, Catull. 17, 25. So, 
 Maecenas, Juv. 1, 66 : compositio (coup- 
 led with tarda), Quint. 9, 4, 137 : ignoran- 
 tia, Ulp. Dig. 22, 6, 6 ; Quint. 12, 10, 79— 
 Comp. : deliciae supiniores, Mart. 2, 6, 13. 
 
 2. With head thrown back, haughty, 
 proud: haec et talia dum refert supinus, 
 Mart. 5, 8, 10 ; so Pers. 1, 129. 
 
 B. In the later grammat. lang., supi- 
 num (sc. verbum) : 1. The verbal form in 
 umand u, the supine (most prob. because, 
 although furnished with substantive case- 
 endings, it throws itself back, as it were, 
 on the verb), Charis. p. 153 P. ; Prise, p. 
 811 ib. (called, in Quint. 1, 4, 29, verba 
 participialia). — 2. The verbal form in an- 
 dum and endum, tlie gerund, Charis. p. 
 153 P. ; Prise, p. 823 ib.— Hence, 
 
 * Adv., supine (ace. to no. II.. A, 1), 
 Carelessly, negligently : beneficium acci- 
 pere. Sen. Ben. 2, 24. 
 
 SUDD (written also sipo), are, v. a. To 
 throw throw about, scatter: " supat jacit, 
 unde dissipat disicit et obsipat obicit, et 
 tnsipat, hoc est inicit," Fest. p. 311 ; cf., 
 " supaxe significat jacere et disjicere," id. 
 9. v. PEOSAPiA, p. 225 : abtorque proram 
 ac tortas copulas supa, Att. in Non. 200, 33. 
 
 SuppactuSn a. um, Part, of sup- 
 ping©. 
 
 tsup-paedag-ogrusCsubp.),!,»*. An 
 
 under ■ tutelar. Inscr. Donat. 31L 1. 
 
 * snp-paetulus (subp.), a, um, adj. 
 Squinting somewhat, having a little cast or 
 squint: oculi, Var. in Non. 456, 8. 
 
 SUp-palllduS (subp.), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat pale, palish, Cels. 5, 26, 20 ; 2, 
 4 Jin. 
 
 SUp-palpor (subp.), ari, v. dep. n. 
 To caress, fondle, or wheedle a little (ex- 
 tremely rare) : occoepit ejus marri sup- 
 palparier vino, etc., Plaut Mil. 2, 1,28 : sup- 
 palpandi neecius, Symm. Ep. ] , 84. 
 
 Slip -par (subp.), aris, adj. Nearly 
 equal (rare, but quite class.) : huic aetati 
 euppares Alcibiades, Critias, * Cic. Brut. 7, 
 L500 
 
 SUPP 
 
 29 ; so, aetas, Veil. 1, 17, 1 : aevum, Aus. 
 Ep. 1, 13. 
 
 sup-parasltor (subp.), ari, v. dep. n. 
 To flatter or fawn a little, like a parasite 
 (a Plautin. word) : atnanti, Plaut. Am. 3, 
 4, 10 ; so, patri, id. ib. 1, 3, 17 : illi sem- 
 per, id. Mil. 2, 3, 77. 
 
 * supparatura (subp.), ae,/. [2. sup- 
 
 paro ] A restoration : generis, Tert Res. 
 Cam. 61. 
 
 * 1. SUp-paro (subp.), are, v. a. [par] 
 To make somewhat like or similar: formam 
 lupae feminae, Tert. adv. Valent. 4. 
 
 2. sup - paro (subp.), are, v. a. To 
 fit,adjusl (eccl. Lat.) : exuvias capiti, Tert. 
 Cult. fern. 7 : labem corpori, id. Anim. 25 
 fin. 
 
 SUpparum (written also sipanum), 
 i, n., and suppaTUSj *> m - f an Oscan 
 word, orig., perh., linen stuff in gen.; 
 hence] I, A linen garment worn by women : 
 " iudutui alterum, quod subtus, a quo sub- 
 ucula : alteram quod supra, a quo sup- 
 parus : nisi quod id dicunt Osce," Var. 
 L. L. 5, 30, 37 : "supparus vestimentum 
 puellare lineum, quod et subucula, id est 
 camisia, dicitur : Afranius : puella non 
 sum, supparo si induta sum," Fest. p. 311 ; 
 cf. Non. 540, 14 : quid istae, quae vesti 
 quotannis nomina iuveniunt nova . . . In- 
 dusiatam, patagiatam . . . Supparum aut 
 subminiam, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 48 : s. angus- 
 ta, Luc. 2, 364. — A linen garment worn by 
 men : hie indutus supparum, Var. in Non. 
 540, 15; cf. Non. ib. 8. — H. A small sail 
 on the foremast, a topsail : '.' supparum. ap- 
 pellant dolonem, velum minus in navi, ut 
 acation majus," Fest. p. 340 : pandens Sup- 
 para velorum, Luc. 5, 428 ; so Stat. S. 3, 2, 
 27 ; Sen. Ep. 77 ; id. Here. Oet. 698 : Med. 
 327, et al. 
 
 SUp-pateo (subp.), ere, v. n. To lie 
 open beneath, spread out beneath (an Appu- 
 leian word) : quae (fovea) fruticibus imis 
 suppatet, was spread over St the bottom, 
 App. M. 8, p. 210 : campi suppatentes, id. 
 ib. 7, p. 198. _ 
 
 SUp-pedaneum (subp.) i, n. [peda- 
 neus] A foot-stool (eccl. Latin) : pedum, 
 Lact. 4, 12 med., from Psalm. 110, 1 (a 
 
 transl. of the Hebr. CnH). 
 
 * SUppeditatlO, onis, /. [suppedito] 
 A full supply, abundance, exuberance: sup- 
 peditatio bonorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 111 
 Mos. 
 
 Suppedito (subp.), avi, arum, 1. v. in- 
 tens. n. and a. [perh. for suppetito, from 
 suppeto]. 
 
 I. Neutr.,' To be fully supplied or in abun- 
 dance, to be at hand, be in store : unde Flu- 
 mina suppeditant Lucr. 1, 232 : omnis ap- 
 paratus ornatusque dicendi facile suppe- 
 ditat, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 124 : P. Cethegus, 
 cui de re publica satis suppeditabat ora- 
 tio, id. Brut. 48, 178 : quod multitudo sup- 
 peditabat, Liv. 6, 24, 2, et saep. : ne char- 
 tam quidem tibi suppeditare, Cic. Fam. 7, 
 18, 2: cui (Torquato) si vita suppedita- 
 visset, if he had lived, id. Brut. 70, 245 ; 
 so, vita, id. ib. 27, 105 ; 32, 124 ; id. Phil. 3, 
 6, 15 ; cf. suppeto, no I. : — nee consilium, 
 nee oratio suppeditat, i. e. I have neither 
 sentiments nor terms, Liv. 28, 27, 3. — Poet., 
 with a subject-clause : dicere suppeditat, 
 is it easy to say, Lucr. 3, 731. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1, Like abundare, To 
 have in abundance, to abound or be rich in 
 (so very rarely) : omissis his rebus om- 
 nibus, quibus nos suppeditamus, eget ille, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 11. 25: — ita gaudiis gaudium 
 suppeditat, is increased by other joys, Plaut. 
 Trin. 5, 1, 3. — 2. To be enough or suffi- 
 cient, to suffice : parare ea, quae suppedi- 
 tent et ad cultum et ad victum, Cic. Off. 
 1, 4, 12 : pometinae manubiae, quae per- 
 ducendo ad culmen operi destinatae 
 erant, vix in fundamenta suppeditavere, 
 Liv. 1, 55, 7 : — labori suppeditare, to befit 
 for or equal to, to be a match for, Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 4, 17 ; cf., ut (Thais) tuo amori 
 suppeditare possit sine sumpto suo, de- 
 vote herself to you, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 46. 
 
 II. -Act., To give, j'urnish, afford, sup- 
 ply, or procure in abundance (so esp.freq. 
 in Cic.) : (a) c.acc.: luxuriae 6umptus 
 suppeditare ut possies, Plaut. Asin. 4, 2, 
 10 ; so, eumptum, Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 32 ; Liv. 
 23, 48, 7 : cibos, Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 67 : quibus 
 
 SUPP 
 
 (fistulis) aqua suppeditabatur templis, id. 
 Rab. perd. 11, 31 : pecunias, id. Q. Fr. 2, 
 
 2, 3 ; so, merces, id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, 6 : rem 
 frumentariam alicui ex provinciis, id. Att 
 8, 1, 2: res eas, quibus ager Campanus 
 coleretur, id. Agr. 2, 32, 88 : tutum perfu- 
 gium otio et tranquillum ad quietem lo- 
 cum, id. Rep. 1, 4 : multa ad luxuriam ir- 
 ritamenta. id. ib. 2, 4 ; id. Fin. 2, 21, 67, et 
 saep. — With an abstract object: aliquis 
 deus suppeditans abundantiam et copiam, 
 Cic. Lael. 23, 87 ; cf, oratoribus et poetis 
 mirabilem copiam dicendi, id. Top. 18, 
 67; so, praecepta nobis (patria), Lucr. 
 
 3, 10 : varietatem tibi in scribendo, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 12, 4 : hortorum amoenitatem 
 mihi (domus), id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 14.— ((J) 
 Absol. : alicui sumptibus, Ter. Heaut 5, 
 1, 57 ; cf., quod Ciceroni suppeditas, gra- 
 tum, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 3. — Impers. : quod 
 res curae tibi est ut ei (Ciceroni) suppe- 
 ditetur ad usum et cultum copiose, id. ib. 
 14, 11, 2. 
 
 + SUp-pedo (subp.), ere, v. n. To fart 
 softly, cited in Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4. 
 
 SUp-pernatUS (subp.), a, um, adj. 
 [perna] Lamed in the hip : " suppernati 
 dicuntur, quibus femina sunt succisa, in 
 modum suillarum pernarum. Ennius in 
 Annalibus (8, 53) : his pernas succidit ini- 
 qua superbia Poeni. Et Catullus (17, 19) 
 alnus suppernata securi," cut down, Fest 
 p. 305 and 304. 
 
 SUp-petiae (subp.), arum, /. [sup- 
 peto] What comes to aid one, assistance, 
 succor (ante-class, and post-Aug. ; used 
 only in the nom. and ace.) : auxilia mihi 
 et suppetiae sunt domi, Plaut Epid. 5, 2, 
 12 ; so id. Amph. 5, 1, 54 ; id. Epid. 5, 1, 
 52 ; id. Mil. 4, 2, 62 ; id. Rud. 3, 2, 10 ; 4, 4. 
 39 ; id. Men. 5, 7, 14 ; Suet. Vesp. 4 ; App. 
 Apol. 299.— The ace. suppetias sometimes 
 occurs with verbs of motion for ad sup- 
 petias (to go, come, send, etc.) to any one's 
 assistance : nae tibi suppetias tempore ad- 
 veni modo, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 31 ; so, venire, 
 Auct B. Afr. 5 : proficisci, id. ib. 25, 5 : ire, 
 id. ib. 39, 4 : occurrere, id. ib. 66, 3; 68, 3. 
 
 SUppetlOr (subp.), atus, 1. v. dep. n. 
 [ suppetiae ] To come to the aid of, to as- 
 sist, succor (very rarely ; most freq. in 
 Appul.) : quod mihi suppetiatus es, gra- 
 tissimum est, Cic. Att. 14, 18, 2; so, miser- 
 rimo seni, App. M. 8, p. 210 : suppetia- 
 tum decurrunt anxii, rim to aid, id. ib. 4, 
 p. 147 ; so in the supin. : id. ib. 1, p. 108 ; 
 8, p. 209. ' 
 
 SUp-petOj "i or li, Irum, 3. v. n. To 
 go or come to one, i. e. To be at hand or 
 in store, to be present (quite class.) : ut 
 mihi supersit, suppetat, superstitet, Plaut. 
 Pers. 3, 1, 3 : si cui haec suppetunt, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 8, 31 ; cf., cui res non suppetat, id. 
 de Or. 3, 35, 142; and, vererer, ne mihi 
 crimina non suppeterent id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, 
 31 : ne pabuli quidem satis magna copia 
 suppetebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 2; so, copia 
 frumenti, id. ib. 1, 3, 1 ; Liv. 5, 26, 9 : ut 
 mihi ad remunerandum nihil suppetat 
 praeter voluntatem, Cic. Fam. 15, 13, 2 ; 
 cf, quibuscumque vires suppetebant ad 
 arma ferenda, praesto fuere, Liv. 4, 22, 1 ; 
 and Plin. 2, 9, 6 : si vita suppetet, Cic. Fin. 
 
 1, 4, 11 ; so, vita, Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 8 : vita lon- 
 gior, Liv. 40, 56, 7 ; cf, with a personal 
 subject : deos oro, ut vitae tuae superstes 
 suppetat (uxor), that she may survive you, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 19: nee consilium sibi 
 suppetere diceret, Liv. 4, 48, 13. 
 
 II, Transf, To be equal to or sufficient 
 for ; to suffice, to agree with, correspond to 
 any thing ; i. q. sufficere : ut amori, ut am- 
 bitioni, ut quotidianis sumptibus copiae 
 suppetant, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 89 ; cf, pauper 
 enim non est, cui rerum suppetit usus, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 4 : urinam quae dicis, dictis 
 facta suppetant, i. e. I wish you may be as 
 good as your word, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1. 106 ; cf, 
 rudis lingua non suppetebat libertati, Liv. 
 
 2, 56, 8. — Poet, with a personal subject: 
 novis ut usque suppetas doloribus, you 
 may be exposed to, Hor. Epod. 17, 64. 
 
 SUp-pilo (subp.), rxoperf, atom, l.v.a. 
 [pilus] To steal underhand, to filch, pil- 
 fer, purloin, with a personal object, to 
 rob, strip, pluck, fleece (an ante-classical 
 word) : 6uffuror, suppilo, Plaut. True. 2, 
 7, 15 : pallam alicui, id. Men. 5, 1, 40 ; so, 
 mihi aurum et pallam ex arcis, id. ib. 5» 
 
SUPP 
 
 2, 52 : — supplies clam domi uxorem tuam ? 
 id. Asia. 4, 2, 6 ; so, aliquem, id. ib. 5, 2, 38 ; 
 Pompon, in Non. 13, 2 ; Caecil. ib. 12, 33. 
 1. SUp-ping-O (subp.), no perf, pac- 
 tum. 3. [pangoj To fasten underneath, to 
 clout : fulmentas soccis, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 
 94 ; so, aureos clavos crepidis, Val. Max. 
 9, 1, 4 ext. : — qui auro habeat soccis sup- 
 pactum solum, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 98; so, 
 crepidas aureis clavis, Plin. 33, 3, 14. 
 
 * 2. sup-ping - © ( s ubp.), ere, v. a. To 
 paint over, suffuse ; ora ignito rubore, 
 Avien. Arat. 1454. 
 
 * SUp-pingllis (subp.), e, adj. Some- 
 what fat, fatty : cutis, Cels. 6, 4. 
 
 sup-plantator (subpl.), oris, m. [sup- 
 
 plantuj One who trips up another's heels, 
 a snpplanter (eccl. Lat. ), Hier. Ep. 69, 6 
 (of Jacob) ; Ambros. Ep. 60. 
 
 SUp-plantO (subpl.), avi, atum, 1. v. 
 a. [planta] To trip up one's heels, to throw 
 down, VTrooKe\iC,u: " supplantare dictum 
 est pedem supponei'e, Lucilius : supplan- 
 tare aiunt Gracci," Non. 36, 3 : qui stadi- 
 um currit, supplantare eum, quicum cer- 
 tet nullo modo debet, * Cic. Off. 3, 10, 42. 
 — Hence, H. Transf., in gen., To throio 
 down, throio to the ground, overthrow : vi- 
 tem, Col. Arb. 7, 4 ; cf., vites in terram, 
 Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 212 : uvas, id. 17, 22, 35, 
 § 192 : fulturas ( vehemens aquae vis ), 
 Vitr. 10, 22. — PoeC : tenero supplantat 
 verba palato, trips up, i. e. distorts, minces, 
 Pers. 1, 35: judicium, to overturn, Quint. 
 Bed. 7. 
 
 SUpplaudo (fc-abpl.), ere, v. supplodo. 
 
 SupplauSlO (subpl.), onis, v. supplo- 
 sio. 
 
 supplementum (subpl.), i, n. [sup- 
 
 pleoj That with which any thing is made 
 full or whole ; a filing up, supply, supple- 
 ment: I, In gen. (so rarely; perh. only 
 post-Aug.) : ex geminis singula capita in 
 supplementum gregis reservantur, Col. 7, 
 6, 7; so id. 9, 13, 13: adjectum supple- 
 mentum Campaniae coloniae, Veil. 2, 81, 
 2 : digitum torpentem cornei circuli sup- 
 plemento scripturae admovere, with the 
 help, aid, Suet. Aug. 80, et saep. — H, 1 n 
 par tic, in milit. lang., A making up, fill- 
 ing up a body of troops, recruiting ; con- 
 crete supplies, re-enforccments (the class, 
 signif. of the word) : supplementum legi- 
 onibus scribere, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1 ; cf. Liv. 
 42, 10, 12 : per causam supplement ab ex- 
 ercitu discedit, Caes. B. G. 7, 9, 1 : supple- 
 ment nomine, id. B. C. 3, 4, 2 : in supple- 
 mentum classis juventus armaque data, 
 Liv. 28, 37, 4 ; so, ad supplementum re- 
 migum, id. 26, 47, 3. 
 
 Sup-pleo (subpl.), evi, etum, 2. v. a. 
 To fill up, make full or whole, to make good, 
 to complete, supply ( quite class. ) : J. I n 
 gen.: fiscellam, Cato R. R. 88, 1; Lucr. 
 1, 1044 : bibliothecam, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5: 
 usum provinciae, id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, 9 : Hir- 
 tius, qui Gallici belli novissimura librum 
 supplevit, Suet. Caes. 56 : adjectoque ca- 
 vae supplentur corpore rugae, Ov. M. 7, 
 291 : tu mihi da cives et inania moenia 
 (i. e. urbem) supple, fill up, i. e. people, id. 
 ib. 7, 628 : ad supplenda exercitus dam- 
 na, Tac. A. 1, 71 ; so, damna incendiorum 
 multis, to make good, repair, Suet. Calig. 
 16 ; cf. id. Aug. 41 : ut referendis praete- 
 ritis verbis id scriptum suppleatur, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 26, 110 : hypocauston, si dies nu- 
 bilus, immisso vapore solis vicem supplet, 
 supplies the place of Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 24 ; so, 
 locum parentis tibi, Sen. Hipp. 663 : — po- 
 nite ante oculos M. Antonium consularem, 
 sperantem consulatum Lucium adjungi- 
 te : supplete ceteros, etc., Cic. Phil. 12, 6, 
 14 ; so, praemia, to furnish, Aus. Idyll. 10, 
 412. — Absol. : supplet iste nescio qui, 
 Cic. Fl. 17, 40.— II. In par tic, in milit. 
 lang., To fill up, make complete or full in 
 number, furnish with a complement, re- 
 cruit : cum sex legionibus iisque supple- 
 tis ex Bruti exercitu, M. Anton, in Cic 
 Phil. 8, 9, 27 ; so, legiones subito delectu, 
 Tac H. 4, 19: decurias equitum, Suet. 
 Tib. 41 : naves remigio, Liv. 26, 39, 7 ; cf., 
 remigium, Virg. A. 3, 471. 
 
 SUppletUS (subpl.), a, um, Part, of 
 Buppleo. 
 
 SUpplex (subpl.), icis, adj. [sub-plico, 
 Dendiiig the knees, kneeling down ; hence] 
 Humbly begging or entreating; humble, 
 
 SUPP 
 
 submissive, beseeching, suppliant, suppli- 
 cant (quite class.): (a) Absol.: supplex 
 te ad pedes abjiciebas, Cic Phil. 2, 34, 86 ; 
 cf. id. Lig. 5, 13 ; and, et genua amplec- 
 tens effatur talia supplex, Virg. A. 10, 523 : 
 vobis supplex manus tendit patria com- 
 munis, Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 18 ; cf. under no. II. : 
 se supplicem pro aliquo profiteri, id. Pis. 
 32, 80 : supplex ad aliquem venire, id. 
 Att. 16, 16, C, § 10 : ad opem judicum sup- 
 plices confugere, id. Font. 11, 23 : in mis- 
 eros ac supplices misericoi-dia uti, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 28, 3 : do manus supplex, Hor. 
 Epod. 17, 2 : supplex populi capto suffra- 
 gia, id. Ep. 2, 2, 103 : tibi quo die Portus 
 Alexandrea supplex patefecit, id. Od. 4, 
 14, 35, et saep. — ((3) c. dat. : ut tibi fierem 
 supplex, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 20 : judicibus sup- 
 plex, Cic. Tusc 1, 29, 71. So too Plaut. 
 Bac 4, 9, 101 ; id. Cist. 1, 1, 34 ; id. Pers. 
 2, 3, 18; id. Stich. 2, 1, 18; Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 
 47 ; Cic. Plane 8, 21 ; Ov. Her. 12, 185, et 
 al. : quum Alcibiades Socrati supplex es- 
 set, ut, etc., Cic. Tusc. 3, 32, 77.— (y) Some- 
 times substantively, with a pron. possess. 
 or the gen. : vester es supplex, judices, 
 Cic. Mur. 40, 86 ; so, vester, id. Cluent. 70, 
 200 : tuus, Hor. Od. 3, 10, 16 :— supplex 
 vestrae misericordiae, Cic Coel. 32, 70 ; 
 so, dei, Nep. Paus. 4; id. Ages. 4 fin., 
 et al. 
 
 II. Transf., of things: manus suppli- 
 ces, Cic. Font. 17, 38 : vitta, Hor. Od. 3, 
 14, 8 ; so, dona, Virg. A. 3, 439 : libelli, 
 Mart. 8, 31, 3 : vota, Virg. A. 8, 61 :— verba, 
 Cic. Att. 12. 32, 1 : vox, Sail. C. 31, 7 : cau- 
 sa, Quint. 11, 1, 3. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., suppliciter, Humbly, submiss- 
 ively, suppliantly : suppliciter demisseque 
 respondere, Cic. Fl. 10, 21 ; so id. de Or. 
 1, 20, 90 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 2; Suet. Aug. 
 13 ; id. Tib. 10 ; Virg. A. 1, 481 ; 12, 220 ; Hor. 
 S. 1, 8, 32 ; Ov. F. 2, 438, et mult. al. 
 
 supplicamentum (subpl.), i, n. 
 
 [supplico] A public prayer, religious cere- 
 mony (syn. supplicatio) (a post-classical 
 word) : App. M. 11, p. 266 ; id. ib. p. 267 ; 
 Arn. 7, 285. 
 
 supplicatio (subpl.), onis, /. [id.] In 
 relig. king., A public prayer or supplica- 
 tion, a religious solemnity in consequence 
 of certain (fortunate or unfortunate) pub- 
 lic events ; a day set apart for prayer, ei- 
 ther by way of thanksgiving or of relig- 
 ious humiliation : atque etiam supplicatio 
 diis immortalibus pro singulari eorum 
 merito meo nomine decreta est, etc., Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 6, 15 : praetor urbanus supplicatio- 
 nes per dies quinquaginta ad omnia pul- 
 vinaria constituat, id. Phil. 14, 14, 37; so, 
 decreta ad omnia pulvinaria, id. Cat. 3, 
 10, 23 : — quorum (prodigiorum) averrun- 
 candorum causa supplicationes in bidu- 
 um senatus decrevit, Liv. 10, 23, 1 ; so id. 
 10, 47, 7 ; 31, 9, 6 ; 37, 3, 5, et al.— Some- 
 times such a supplicatio was decreed in 
 honor of a victorious general to precede 
 his triumph : cui uni togato supplicatio- 
 nem senatus decreverit, Cic. Sull. 30, 85 ; 
 so id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; id. Pis. 3, 6; 
 Cato in Cic Fam. 15, 5, 2 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 
 35, 4 ; Suet. Caes. 24 fin., et al. 
 
 SUpplicator (subpl.), oris, m. [id.] 
 One that prays laimbly, a suppliant (eccl. 
 Lat), Prud. ored). 1, 14 ; Aug. Civ. D. 5, 
 23 ./m. 
 
 suppliciter» adv., v. supplex, ad fin. 
 
 SUpplicium (subpl.), ii, n. [supplex; 
 prop., a kneeling down, either as a 
 suppliant or to receive punishment] . 
 
 I. In religious lang., Humiliation before 
 God, a public prayer or supplication, an 
 act of worship, sacrifice, offering, etc. (so 
 mostly ante-Aug. and in prose after the 
 Aug. period ; not in Cic. or Caes.) : nunc 
 pergam, ut suppliciis placans coelitum 
 aras expleam, Att. in Non. 398, 19 ; cf., 
 deos suppliciis, sumptu, votis, donis, Pre- 
 cibus plorans, obsecrans, Afran. ib. 398, 
 22 ; and, suppliciis votisque fatigare deos, 
 Liv. 27, 50, 5 ; cf. also, non votis neque 
 suppliciis muliebribus auxilia deorum pa- 
 rantur, Sail. C. 52, 29 :— nihil ei (Jovi) ac- 
 ceptum est a perjuris supplicii, offering, 
 sacrifice, Plaut. Rud. prol. 25 ; cf., in sup- 
 pliciis deorum magnifici, Sail. C. 9, 2; 
 and, precibus suppliciisque deos placare, 
 Liv. 22, 57, 5 ; cf. also, quos (boves) ad 
 deorum servant supplicia, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 
 
 SUPP 
 
 10 ; and, " supplicia veteres quaedam 8SO< 
 rificia a supplicando vocabant," Feat, p 
 308 and 309. 
 
 B. Transf., out of the relig. sphere, 
 An humble entreaty or petition, a supplica 
 don in gen. (extremely rare) : Vagensea 
 fatigati regis suppliciis, Sail. J. 66, 2 : igi- 
 tur legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis 
 mittit, qui tantummodo ipsi liberisque vi- 
 tarn peterent, id. ib. 46, 2 Kritz. 
 
 II. (prop., a kneeling down to receive 
 punishment ; hence, transf.) Punishment, 
 penalty, torture, torment, pain, distress, 
 suffering (the prevalent and quite class. 
 signif. of the word) : (a) Sing. : dabitur 
 pol supplicium mihi de tergo vestro, 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 75 sq. ; cf., illi de me 
 supplicium dabo, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 86 : de 
 homine nobili virgis supplicium crude- 
 lissime sumere, Cic Verr. 2, 2, 37, 91 ; so, 
 sumere (de aliquo), Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72 ; 
 id. Merc 5, 4, 31 ; Ter. An dr. 3, 5, 17 ; Cic 
 Inv. 2, 28, 84 ; id. Rep. 3, 33, et mult. al. : 
 supplicio affici, Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 4 : ali- 
 quem vinculis ac verberibus atque ornni 
 supplicio excruciatum necare, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 5, 11 ; cf., summo cruciatu 
 supplicioque perire, id. N. D. 3, 33, 81 ; 
 and, gravissimum ei rei supplicium cum 
 cruciatu constitutum est, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 17, 5: talis improborum consensio sup- 
 plicio omni vindicanda (est), Cic Lael. 
 12, 43 : satis supplicii tulisse, Caes. B. C. 
 
 1, 84, 3 : supplicio culpa reciditur, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 24, 34, et saep.— (0) Plur. : ad ex- 
 quisita supplicia proficisci, Cic. Oft'. 3, 27, 
 100 : semper iis (improbis) ante oculos 
 judicia et supplicia versentur, id. Rep. 3, 
 16 : adinnocentum supplicia descendunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 5 : suppliciis delicta co- 
 ercet, Hor. S. 1, 3, 79, et saep. 
 
 SUppllCO (subpl.), avi, atum, 1. (ar- 
 chaic perf. subj., supplicassis, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 2, 4, 61. — In tmesi, sub vos placo, Auct 
 ap. Fest. s. v. sub, p. 309, and s. v. ob, p. 
 190) v. n. and a. [supplex] To kneel down 
 or humble one's self to pray or beg hum- 
 bly, to beseech, implore, supplicate (quite 
 class) : I. In gen. : (a) c. dat.: cui ira- 
 to supplicet, Plaut. Asin. 1, 2, 24 : ipsum 
 hunc orabo : huic supplicabo, Ter. Andr. 
 2, 1, 12 : populo Romano supplicare, Cic. 
 Plane 20, 50 : alicui summisse, id. ib. 5, 
 12: neque Caesari solum, sed etiam ami- 
 cis ejus omnibus pro te libentissime sup- 
 plicabo, id. Fam. 6, 14, 3 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 13, 
 2 ; id. Fontei. 11, 25 : quum tot res sint, 
 quae vestris animis supplicent, id. ib. 14, 
 31 : supplicare indignis, Ov. M. 6, 367, et 
 saep. — (jj) Absol.: supplicabo, exobse- 
 crabo, ut quemque amicum videro, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 3, 93 : venire domum ad eum, 
 precari, denique supplicare, Cic. Parad. 
 5, 3, 40 : precari ab indigno, supplicare, 
 etc., id. Lael. 16, 57 : nemo rem publicam 
 imploravit, nemo supplicavit, id. de Or. 
 1, 53, 230 : missitare supplicantes legatos, 
 Sail. J. 38, 1, et saep. — (y) c. ace. (ante- 
 and post-class.) : sub vos placo, Auct. ap. 
 Fest. 1. 1. : imperatores nostros, Paul. Dig. 
 28, 5, 92 : contrarios, Aram. 30, 8 med. 
 
 II. In par tic. To pray to or suppli- 
 cate, the gods ; to pray, worship : villica 
 Lari familiari pro copia supplicet, Cato 
 R. R. 143, 2 ; cf. Plaut. Aul. prol. 24 :— in 
 fano supplicare, id. Cure 4, 2, 41 : a diis 
 supplicans invenire veniam sibi, id. Rud. 
 prol. 26 ; per hostias diis supplicare, Sail. 
 J. 63, 1. — Impers. : Metello venienti ture, 
 quasi deo, supplicabatur, Sail. Fragm. ap. 
 Macr. S. 2, 9 : ture non supplicabatur, 
 Plin. 13, 1, 1. 
 
 SUppllCue (subpl.), adv. [id.] Hum- 
 bly, submissively (an Appuleian word): t 
 respondit, App. M. 9, p. 236 : gratiis per- 
 solutis, id. ib. 11, p. 269. 
 
 SUp-plodo (subpl., written also sup- 
 plaudo, sub-plaudo), si, 3. v. a. and n. To 
 stamp with the foot : pedem nemo in illo 
 judicio supplosit, * Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 230 ; 
 so, pedem, Sen. Ep. 75. — H. Trop. : A„ 
 To clap in token of applause, to applaud 
 (eccl. Latin) : male nobis supplaudimus, 
 Tert. Idol. 12 ; so, diversae parti, id. Pud. 
 19.— *B. To tread under fool, to destroy, 
 calumniam, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 2. 
 
 SUppldsio (subpl.), onis, /. [supplo- 
 do] A stamping with the feet : pedis, Cic 
 de Or. 3, 12, 47 ; 3, 59, 220 ; id. Brut. 38, 
 1501 
 
SUPP 
 
 4L ; 80, 278 ; Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27; Quint. 
 10, 7, 26 j 11, 3, 128. 
 
 * SUp-poenitet (subp.), ere, v. impers. 
 To be somachat sorry, to repent a Utile: 
 nam et ilium furoris et hunc nostrum co- 
 piarum suppoenitet, Cic. Att. 7, 14, 1. 
 
 * SUp-polltor ( SUD P-)> oris, m - A rub- 
 ber up, polisher, in an obscene sense, La- 
 ber. in Non. 490, 21. 
 
 SUp-pdl&O (subp.), sui, situm, 3. (perf., 
 suppusivi, Plaut. True. 2, 5, 9 : supposivit, 
 id. ib. 4, 3, 30 : Part, sync, supposta, Virg. 
 A. 6, 24 ; Sil. 3, 90) v. a. To put, place, or 
 set under (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 1. Li t- : A. In gen.: anatum ova gal- 
 linis saepe supponimus, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 
 124 ; so Var. R. R. 3, 9, 9 ; Col. 8, 5, 4 : 
 (orat) sub cratim uti jubeas sese supponi, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65 : caput et stomachum 
 supponere fontibus, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 8 ; so, 
 cervicem polo, Ov. F. 5, 180; cf., colla 
 oneri, id. R. Am. 171 : tauros jugo, to yoke, 
 id. Met. 7, 118 : olivani prelo, Col. 12, 49, 
 9 : ignem tectis agrestibus, Ov. F. 4, 804 : 
 Massica vina coelo sereno, Hor. S. 2, 4, 51 : 
 pecus agrestifano, to place, under, to drive 
 under cover of, Ov. F. 4, 756 : aliquem tu- 
 nmlo, terrae, humo, etc, i. e. to bury, id. 
 Trist. 3, 3, 68 ; id. II). 153 ; id. Am. 3, 9, 47 : 
 dentes terrae, i. e. to sow, id. Met. 3, 102 : 
 falcem maturis aristis, to apply, Virg. G. 
 1, 348 : cultros, to apply (to tbe throat of 
 cattle to be slaughtered), id. Aen. 6, 248 ; 
 id. Georg. 3, 492, et saep. :— incedis per 
 ignes Suppositos cineri doloso, hidden un- 
 der, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 8 : nil ita sublime est 
 . . . Non sit ut inferius suppositumque deo, 
 subjected, subject, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 48. 
 
 B. In partic, To put in the place of 
 another, to substitute for another person 
 or thing : meliorem, quam ego sum, sup- 
 pono tibi, Plaut. Cure. 2, 2, 6 : aliquem in 
 alicujus locum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, 72 ; so 
 id. ib. 2, 5, 30, 78 ; Just. 7, 3 med. : se re- 
 am criminibus illis pro rege, id. Deiot. 15, 
 42 : stannum et aurichalcum pro auro et 
 argento, Suet. Vit. 5 fin.: operae nostrae 
 vicaria fides amicorum supponitur, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 38, 111. — So especially, 
 
 2. To substitute falsely or fraudulently, 
 to falsify, forge, counterfeit: (puella) herae 
 meae supposita est parva, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 
 49 ; so, puerum, puellam, id. ib. 2, 3, 11 ; 
 id. True. 1, 1, 71 ; 2, 4, 50 ; 4, 3, 30 ; Ter. 
 Eun. prol. 39 ; id. ib. 5, 3, 2; Liv. 3, 44, 9, 
 et al. : qui supposita persona falsum tes- 
 tamentum obsignandum curaverit, Cic. 
 Clu. 44, 125 : testamenta falsa supponere, 
 id. Leg. 1, 16, 43 ; so, testamenta, id. Parad. 
 6, 1, 43 : quos (equos) daedaJa Circe Sup- 
 posita de matre nothos furata creavit, sub- 
 stituted deceptively, spurious (because mor- 
 tals Virg. A. 7, 283. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., To add, annex, 
 subjoin : huic generi Hermagoras partes 
 quatuor supposuit, Cic. Inv. 1, 9, 12; so 
 id. ib. 1, 6, 8: exemplum epistolae, id. 
 Att. 8, 6, 3 : rationem, id. Inv. 2, 23, 70 ; so 
 id. ib. 2, 21, 63. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Pregn., To make 
 subject, to subject, submit : aethera ingenio 
 suo, Ov. F. 1, 306 : me tibi supposui, Pers. 
 5, 36. 
 
 * 2. To set beneath, to esteem less : Latio 
 Bupposuis8e Samon, Ov. F. 6, 48. 
 
 SUp-porto (subp.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 To carry, bring, or convey to a place (quite 
 class. ; perh. not in Cic.) : operi quaecum- 
 que usui sunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 15, 3: rem 
 frumentariam, id. B. G. 1, 39, 6 ; so, fru- 
 mentum commeatumque ex Sequanis, id. 
 ib. 1, 48, 2; 3, 3, 2; cf., commeatus ter- 
 restri itinere, navibus, Liv. 44, 18, 4 : fru- 
 mentum, ligna, auxilia, etc., navibus, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 44, 1 ; 3, 15, 3 ; 3, 112, 6 ; Cass, in 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4 : frumentum inde in 
 oppidum, Hirt B. G. 8, 35, 1 ; cf., omnia 
 hinc in castra, Liv. 41, 1, 5. 
 
 suppositious (subpos.) or -tius< 
 a, um, adj. [suppono, no. I., B] Put in the 
 place of another, substituted: *|, In gen.: 
 Hermes suppositious sibi ipsi, 'is his own 
 tubslitute, l. e. he needs no one to replace 
 him in combat, Mart. 5, 24, 8. — H, In par- 
 tic, Not genuine, false, supposititious : 
 mater, Var. R. R. 2, 8, 2 : explorator, Plaut. 
 Pfl. 4, 7,71. 
 
 SUppositlO (subp.), onis,/. [suppono] 
 A puuvig or netting under : *L In gen.: 
 1502 
 
 SUPP 
 
 ovorum, Col. 8, 5, 9.— H. In partic, A 
 putting in the place of another, substitu- 
 tion (of a child), Plaut. Capt. grex 3 ; id. 
 Cist. 1, 2, 25 ; id. True 2, 4, 83. 
 
 * SUppdsitdriuS (subp.), a, um, adj. 
 [id.] That is placed underneath : cellae (in 
 balneis), i. e. tepidariae (because they are 
 under the frigidariae), Vop. Carin. 17 Ca- 
 saub. 
 
 SUppdsItUS (subp.), a, um, Part, of 
 suppono. 
 
 * SUppostrix (subp.), icis, /. [sup- 
 pono, no. I., B, 2] She that fraudulently ex- 
 changes or substitutes : puerorum, Plaut. 
 True. 4, 2, 50. 
 
 Suppress!© (subpr.), onis, /. [sup- 
 primo] A pressing down or under, sup- 
 pression, i.e.: * I, A keeping back, retain- 
 ing of money, embezzlement : praedae ac 
 suppressiones judiciales, Cic. Clu. 25, 68. 
 — * II, In medic, lang., A sense of oppres- 
 sion: nocturnae, i. e. the nightmare, Plin. 
 27, 10, 60. 
 
 * suppressor (subpr.), oris, m. [id.] 
 A hide?; concealer: alieni servi, Callistr. 
 Dig. 48, 15, 6. 
 
 SUppreSSUS (subpr.), a, um, Pan. 
 and Pa. of supprimo. 
 
 SUp-primo (subpr.), pressi, pressum, 
 3. v. a. [premo] To press down or under. 
 
 1. In gen., so rarely and only as a 
 naut. 1. 1., To sink, send to the bottom a ves- 
 sel : quatuor (naves) suppressae, Liv. 22, 
 19, 12 ; so, naves, id. 28, 30, 11 ; 37, 11, 11 ; 
 Just. 2, 9. 
 
 II. In partic. (so quite class.) : A. To 
 hold or keep back ; to check, stop, put a stop 
 to ; to detain, restrain, suppress: 1. Lit. : 
 hostem nostros insequentem, Caes. B. C. 
 
 1, 45, 1: iter, id. ib. 1, 66, 1; so, habenas 
 aerii cursus, Ov. M. 6, 709 ; cf., lora manu, 
 id. Am. 1, 13, 10 : fugam, id. Met. 11, 777 : 
 sanguinem, Cels. 2, 10 fin. ; Plin. 27, 12, 91 : 
 alvum, i. e. to close, make costive, Cels. 2, 
 12, 2 : fontes, Ov. M. 15, 280; id. Pont. 4, 
 
 2, 18 : lacrimas, Albin. 1, 427 : vocem, Ov. 
 M. 1, 715; so, partem ultimam vocis in 
 medio sono, id. ib. 5, 193. 
 
 2. Trop.: aegritudinem supprimere 
 nee pati man are longius, Cic. Tusc 3, 31, 
 75: stultiloquium, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 24; so, 
 impetum militum, Liv. 31, 18, 7 ; 7, 24, 3 : 
 iram, id. 2, 35, 2 ; Ov. Pont. 1, 8, 69 : que- 
 relas, id. Fast, 4, 83, et saep. 
 
 B. To keep from publicity, keep to one's 
 self; to keep back, conceal, suppress: 2. 
 Lit: quae (HS DC) reticuit atque supl 
 pressit, Cic. Clu. 36, 99 ; so, pecuniam, id. 
 ib. 25, 68 ; 26, 71 : numos, id. ib. 27, 75 : 
 abseondere atque supprimere, Plin. 25, 1, 
 1 : quae (senatusconsulta) an tea arbitrio 
 consulum supprimebantur vitiabantur- 
 que, Liv. 3, 55, 13 ; so, testamentum, Suet. 
 Calig. 16 : libros, Suet. Gramm. 8 fin. : 
 alienam ancillam, to harbor secretly, Paul. 
 Dig. 47, 2, 84. 
 
 2. Tr o p. : ejus decreti suppressa fama 
 est, Liv. 5, 1, 7; so, famam coercitam, 
 Tac H. 1, 17 fin. : indicium conjurationis, 
 Curt. 6, 8 : nomen Vespasiani, Tac H. 2, 
 96. — Hence 
 
 suppressus, a, um, Pa., Held back, 
 kept in, i. e. : * A. Short : mentum, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 9, 3.— B. Of the voice, Subdued, 
 low : suppressa voce dicere (opp. magna 
 V(yv. dicere), Cic. Sull. 10, 30; so, mur- 
 mur, Val. Fl. 5, 470. — Comp. : erit ut voce 
 sic etiam oratione suppressior, Cic. Or. 
 25, 85. 
 
 SUp-pr6mus (subpr.), i, m. An un- 
 der-butler,J?laut. Mil. 3, 2, 24 ; 12 ; 32. 
 
 SUp-pudet (subp.), ere, v. impers. To 
 be somewhat ashamed (a Ciceron. word) : 
 eorum me suppudebat, Cic. Fam. 9, 1, 2 : 
 puto te jam suppudere, id. ib. 15, 16,rL. 
 
 SUppuratlO (subp.), onis, /. [suppu- 
 ro] A purulent gathering, an imposthume 
 or abscess, a suppuration, Cels. 2, 8; 3, 27 
 fin. ; 7, 2 fin., et al. ; Plin. 20, 3, 8 ; 23, 1, 
 16 ; 24, 4, 7 ; Col. 6, 38, 2 ; Sen. Ep. 14 
 med., et al. 
 
 suppuratorius, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Suppurating, suppurative: medicamenta, 
 Plin. 28, 4, 13. 
 
 sup-puro (subp.), avi, atum, 1. v. n. 
 and a. [pus] J, Neutr., To gather matter, 
 form pus, come to a head, suppurate : A. 
 Lit.: (cancer) fistulosus subtus suppurat 
 sub came, Cato R. R. 157, 3. So Col. 6, 
 
 SUPR 
 
 12, 2; Plin. 22, 14, 16; ib. 25, 70; 73.— B. 
 Trop. (postAug.) : quunt voluptates an- 
 gusto corpori ingestae suppurare coepe 
 runt, Sen. Ep. 59 fin. : quos hasta prae- 
 toris infami lucro et quandoque suppura 
 turo exercet, i. e. to become noxious, id. 
 Brev. Vit. 11 fin.— H. Act., To bring to a 
 head, cause to suppurate (post Aug.) : A. 
 Lit. So only in the Part, perf, suppu" 
 r atu s, Suppurated, full of matter or sores 
 aures, Plin. 39, 2, 9.— Absol., suppu rata, 
 orum, n., Matter, pus, Plin. 21, 19, 76 ; 23, 
 3, 35; 20, 4, 14; 22, 25, 58. — B. Trop.: 
 magnum de modico malum, scorpium 
 terra suppurat, i. e. brings forth, produces, 
 as if by suppuration, Tert. adv. Gnost. 1 : 
 gravis et suppurata tristitia, deep-seated, 
 festering, Sen. Ep. 80 med. 
 
 * suppus? a. um, adj. Of uncertain 
 6ignif. ; ace. to Festus, i. q. supinus : " sup- 
 pum antiqui dicebant, quern nunc supi 
 num dicimus, ex Graeco, videlicet pro 
 aspiratione ponentes S literam . . . Ejus 
 vocabuli meminit etiam Lucilius : si vera 
 das, quod rogat, et si suggeri suppus," 
 Fest. p. 290: "(jactum) unionem canem, 
 trinionem suppum, quaternionem planum 
 vocabant," Isid. Orig. 65. 
 
 *SUpputariUS> a, um, adj. [supputo] 
 Of or belonging to reckoning or compu- 
 tation : gesticuli digitorum, Tert. Apol. 19 
 {al. supputatorii, in the same sense). 
 
 SUPputatlO (subp.), onis,/. [id.] A 
 reckoning up, computation, Vitr. 3, 1 med. ; 
 Arn. 2, 93. _ 
 
 SUpputator (subp.), oris, m. [id.] A 
 reckoner, computer, Firm. Math. 5, 8 med. ; 
 6, 26 fin. 
 
 SUpputatOXlUS (subp.), a, um, v. 
 supputarius. 
 
 SUp-putO (subp.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. : 
 I. To cut off below, to prune, lop, trim : 
 oleas teneras, Cato R. R. 27 : castaneam 
 bimam, Col. 4, 33, 5 : semina fruticantia, 
 Plin. 17, 10, 14.— II. To count up, reckon, 
 compute : sollicitis supputat articulis. Ov. 
 Pont. 2, 3, 17 (al. computat) ; Pall. Jan. 12. 
 
 supra (orig. form, supera, Lucr. 4, 
 674 : 5, 1406 ; Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 42, 105 ; 
 cf. Prise, p. 980 and 1001 P.), adv. and 
 praep. [superus] denoting a being over 
 something. 
 
 1. Adv., On the upper side, on top, above: 
 A. Lit.: omnia haec, quae supra et sub- 
 ter, unum esse dixerunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 
 20 : partes eae, quae sunt infra id, quod 
 devoratur, dilatantur, quae autem supra, 
 contrahuntur, id. N. D. 2, 54, 135; so, mag- 
 no numero jumentorum in flumine supra 
 atque infra constituto, Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 6; 
 and, et mare, quod supra, teneant, quod- 
 que alluit infra, Virg. A. 8, 149 : oleum su- 
 pra siet, Cato R. R. 119 ; so id. ib. 101 : 
 cotem illam et novaculam defossam in 
 comitio supraque impositum puteal acce- 
 pimus, Cic. de Div. 1, 17, 33: toto vertice 
 supra est, i. e. is taller, Virg. A. 11, 683 : ut 
 letata corpora vidit Victoremque supra 
 hostem, i. e. lying or stretched over them, 
 Ov. M. 3, 56 ; cf.Virg. A. 7, 381.— Comp. : 
 alia superius rapiuntur, upward, on high, 
 Sen. Q. N. 5, 8 med. : piscina superius con- 
 struenda, Pall. 1, 34, 2. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. As to time, Before, for- 
 merly, previously (so esp. of any thing pre- 
 viously said or written) : quae supra scrip- 
 ta est, Cato R. R. 157, 2 : quod jam supra 
 tibi ostendimus, Lucr. 1, 430 : quae supra 
 scripsi, Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 208 : quern supra 
 deformavi, id. Caecin. 5, 14 : uti supra de- 
 monstravimus, Caes. B. G. 2, 1, 1 : ut su- 
 pra dixi, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 ; id. Lael. 4, 15 ; 14, 
 48, et saep. : supra repetere, further back, 
 from past times, Sail. C. 5, 9 ; so id. Jug 
 5, 3 ; Tac. A. 16, 18. — Comp. : quantum va 
 lerent inter homines literae, Dixi superi» 
 us, before, further back, Phaedr. 4, 25, 2 ; 
 so, ut superius demonstravimus, Auct. B. 
 Hisp. 28, 4 ; 34, 5. 
 
 2. As to number or measure, Beyond, 
 over, more : supra adjecit Aeschrio, offered 
 higher, more, Cic Verr. 2, 3, 33, 77 ; cf., 
 agrum fortasse trecentis Aut etiam supra 
 numorum milibus emptum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 165 :— amor tantus ut nihil supra possit, 
 Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 4 ; cf., ita accurate, ut ni- 
 hil posset supra, id. Att. 13, 19, 3 ; and, . 
 nihil pote supra, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 11 : voltu 
 adeo modeeto, ut nihil supra, id. Andr. 1, 
 
suae 
 
 I, 93 ; so id. Eun. 3, 1, 37 : nihil supra deos 
 lacesso, Ilor. Od. 2, 18, 11. — b. With a 
 follg. quam, less freq. quod, Engl. Above 
 or beyond what, more than: saepe supra 
 feret, quam fieri possit, Cic. Or. 40, 139 : 
 corpus patiens inediae, algoris, supra 
 quam cuiquam credibile est, Sail. C. 5, 3 : 
 dominandi supra quam aestimari potest 
 avidissimus, Aur. Vict. Epit. 1 med. : — su- 
 pra quod capere possum, Paul. Dig. 32, 
 1,28. 
 
 II. Praep. c. ace, Above, over : j&. Lit. : 
 si essent, qui sub terra semper habitavis- 
 flent . . . nee exissent umquam supra ter- 
 rain, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95 : ille qui supra nos 
 habitat, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 38 : supra tribu- 
 nal et supra praetoris caput, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 33, 77 : supra eum locum, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 9, 2 : supra se in summo jugo, id. B. G. 1, 
 24, 2 : accubueram hora nona . . . et qui- 
 dem supra me Atticus, infra Verrius, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 26, 1 : supra segetes navigat, over 
 the corn-fields, Ov. M. 1, 295 : attolli supra 
 ceteros mortales, Plin. 34, 6, 12, et saep. : 
 — ecce supra caput homo levis ac sordi- 
 dus, i. e. burdensome, annoying, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6 ; so, supra caput esse, (* to 
 be close at hand), Sail. C. 52, 24 ; Liv. 3, 
 17,4. 
 
 2. In par tic, of geographical posi- 
 tion, Above, beyond : supra Maeotis palu- 
 des, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 5. 17, 49 : supra 
 Suessulam, Liv. 23, 32,2 : Syene oppidum, 
 quod est supra Alexandriam quinque mil- 
 libus stadiorum, Plin. 2, 73, 75. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. Of time, Before: paulo 
 supra hanc memoriam, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 
 4 : supra septingentesimum annum, Liv. 
 Praef. § 4. 
 
 2. Of number or quantity, Over, above, 
 beyond : supra millia viginti, Liv. 30, 35, 3 ; 
 so, duos menses, Col. 12, 51, 3 : tres cya- 
 thos, Hor. Od. 3, 19, 15 :— ho minis fortu- 
 nam, Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 41 : ratio supra hom- 
 inem putanda est deoque tribuenda, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 13, 34 ; so, supra Coclites Mucios- 
 que id facinus esse, Liv. 2, 13, 8. So, mo- 
 dum, id. 21, 7, 7 ; Col. 4, 27, 4 : vires, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 22 : humanam fidem, Plin. 34, 7, 
 17 : morem, Virg. G. 2, 227, et saep. : su- 
 pra belli Latini metum id quoque acces- 
 serat, quod, besides, Liv. 2, 18, 3. 
 
 3. Sometimes to indicate that over 
 which one is placed as superintendent 
 (post-class.): servus supra rationes posi- 
 tus, Pseudo-Quint. Decl. 353 : svpra in- 
 svlas, Inscr. Orell. no. 721 and 2927 ; so, 
 svpra ivmenta, ib. no. 2870 : SVPRA VE- 
 larios, ib. no. 2967 : svpra cocos, ib. no. 
 2827, et saep. 
 
 III. Compounds formed with siipra 
 are extremely rare, and mostly dub. ; for 
 several of those adduced as instances (as 
 supradictu?, suprafatus, suprajacio, supra- 
 natans, etc.) seem more correctly written 
 separately. Only suprascando (v. h. v.), 
 on account of its signif., is to be joined to- 
 gether in one word. 
 
 * SUpra-SCandOj ere, v. a. To climb 
 over, surmount : haec quum fines supra- 
 scandit, Liv. 1, 32, 8. 
 
 SUpremitaS; atis,/. [supremus] The 
 highest, extre?.ie (late Lat.) : * I. The last 
 of life, death : sepultura, qui supremitatis 
 honor est, Amm. 31, 13 fin.— *H. The 
 highest honor : supremitates et praeemi- 
 nentias adire, Claud. Mam. Stat. Anim. 
 2, 13. 
 
 supremo? supremum? and sii- 
 prerauS) v - superus. 
 
 sura, ae, f. The calf of the leg, Plin. 
 
 II, 45, 105; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 120 ; Turpil. in 
 Non. 236, 16 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 623 ; Juv. 16, 
 14 : teretes, Hor. Od. 2, 4. 21 : tumentes, 
 id. Epod. 8, 10, et saep.— II. In par tic, 
 in anatomy, The smaller bone of the leg, 
 Cels. 8, 1 fin. ; 8, 11. 
 
 surclo, are, v. surculo, no. II. 
 
 * SUrculaCCUS. a, um, adj. [surcu- 
 lus] Woody, like wood: durities seminum, 
 Plin. 19, 7, 3f. 
 
 SUrcularis, e, adj. [id.] Producing 
 young shoots or sprouts : terra, Col. 3, 
 11,5. 
 
 aurculariUS, a, um, adj. fid.] Of or 
 belonging to shoots or twigs : ager, plant- 
 ed with young trees, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 17: 
 cicada, living among the twigs or branch- 
 es, Plin. 11, 26, 32. 
 
 SURD 
 
 SUrculo? are , v - a - [ id. ] * I. To clear 
 of shoots or sprouts, to prune, trim, surcu- 
 late: plantas, Col. 5, 9, 11.— II. To bind 
 together with twigs, Apic. 4, 5 ; 7, 2, et al. 
 
 SUrculose? adv., v. surculosus, ad fin. 
 
 surculosus? a . u «i. ad J- [surculus] 
 Woody, like wood, ligneous: radices, Plin. 
 19, 6, 31 : herba, id. 24, 15, 87 : ramuli, id. 
 27, 11, 74. — * Adv., surculose, Like 
 wood : arescit herba, Plin. 18, 16, 43. 
 
 SUrculus, i. m - A young twig or 
 branch, a shoot, sprout, sprig : I. In gen. : 
 Virg. G. 2, 87 ; Col. 6, 15, 1 ; Plin. 29, 6, 
 26 ; Cels. 5, 26, 35 ; 8, 10, 6, et al. : surcu- 
 lum defringere, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110.— 
 II. In par tic, A scion, graft, a sucker, 
 slip, set of a plant for growth : da mihi ex 
 ista arbore quos seram surc\ilos, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 69, 278. So Var. R. R. 1, 40, 6 ; 1, 
 41, 2 ; Col. 3, 1, 1 ; Plin. 17, 10, 13, et al. 
 
 * SUrdaster, tra, trum, adj. [surdus] 
 Somewhat deaf, hard of hearing : Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 40, 116 ; cf. Prise, p. 618 and 628 P. 
 
 surde? adv., v. surdus, ad fin. 
 
 * SUrdesCO? ere, v. inch. n. [surdus] 
 To become deaf: aures, Aug. Ep. 157, no. 4. 
 
 SUrdlgO; inis» /• [id-] Deafness (post- 
 class.), Marc Empir. 9, et al. 
 
 SUrdltaS; atis, /. [id.] Deafness (rare- 
 ly, but quite class.) : Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116; 
 so Cels. 6, 7, 7 fin. 
 
 SUrdttS? a, um, adj. Deaf: J. Lit: 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 204 : si surdus sit, varie- 
 tates vocum noscere possit? Cic. de Div. 
 2, 3, 9 : utinam aut hie surdus aut haec 
 muta facta sit, Ter. Andr. 3, 1, 5. — * Sup. : 
 Aug. Ep. 39. — Proverb.: siirdo narra- 
 re, canere, etc., to talk to a deaf person, 
 pi-each to deaf ears, talk to the wind : nae 
 ille haud scit, quam mihi nunc surdo nar- 
 ret fabulam, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 10 : canta- 
 bant surdo, Prop. 4, 8, 47: cf., non cani- 
 mus surdis, Virg. E. 10, 8 ; and, quae (prae- 
 cepta) vereor, ne vana surdis auribus ce- 
 cinerim, Liv. 40, 8, 10 : narrare asello Fa- 
 bellam surdo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 200. 
 
 H. T r a n s f. : A. Deaf to any thing, i. 
 e. not listening, unwilling to hear, inatten- 
 tive, regardless, insensible, inexorable ; al- 
 so, not understanding, not apprehending : 
 orando surdas jam aures reddideras mihi, 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 89 ; cf. Prop. 2, 16, 48 ; 
 so too. aures, id. 2, 20, 13 : non surdus ju- 
 dex, Cic. Font. 7, 15 ; so, ad mea munera 
 surdus, Ov. Her. 7, 27; and, pernumquam 
 surdos in tua vota deos, id. Pont. 2, 8, 28; 
 hence also in poet, transf., vota, i. e. to 
 which the gods are deaf, to which they will 
 not hearken, Pers. 6, 28 : surdaeque adhi- 
 bent solatia menti, Ov. M. 9, 654 : tuas 
 lacrimas litora surda bibent, Prop. 4, 11, 
 6 : leges rem surdam, inexorabilem esse, 
 Liv. 2, 3, 4: surda tellus, not susceptible 
 of cultivation, Plin. 18, 3, 4, et saep.: — in 
 alicujus sermone, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, 116. — 
 Comp. : surdior scopulis Icari Voces audit 
 adhuc integer (i. e. castus), Hor. Od. 3, 7, 
 21 ; so, sm - dior ilia freto surgente, Ov. M. 
 14, 711 ; and, surdior aequoribus, id. ib. 
 13, 804 : non saxa surdiora navitis, Hor. 
 Epod. 17, 54. — (ft) c. gen. : Mars genitor, 
 votorum haud surde meorum, Sil. 10, 554 ; 
 so, pactorum, id. 1, 692 : veritatis, Col. 3, 
 10, 18. 
 
 B. Of things that give out a dull, indis- 
 tinct sound, Dull-sounding (extremely 
 seldom) : fheatrum, Var. L. L. 9, 38, 141: 
 locus, Vitr. 3, 3 ; Sen. Here Fur. 576 :— 
 vox, Quint. 11, 3, 32; cf., surdum quid- 
 dam et barbarum, id. 12, 10, 28. 
 
 C. Pass., That is not heard, noiseless, 
 silent, still, mule (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : lyra, Prop. 4, 5, 56 ; so, buccina, 
 Juv. 7, 71 : plectra, Stat. S. 1, 4, 19 : non 
 erit officii gratia surda tui, unsung, Ov. 
 Pont. 2, 6, 31 ; cf., fama, Sil. 6, 75 ; so, s. 
 et ignobile opus, Stat. Th. 4, 359 : nomen, 
 Sil. 8, 248 : herbae, Plin. 22, 2, 3 : quos diri 
 conscia facti mens surdo verbere caedit, 
 secret, Juv. 13, 194 ; so, ictus, Plin. 19, 1, 4. 
 
 B. As to odor, appearance, meaning, 
 etc., Faint, dim, dull, indistinct, stupid: 
 spirant cinnama surdum, Pers. 6, 36 : — 
 colos, Plin. 37, 5, 18 ; so, color, id. ib. 20 : 
 discrimen figurarum, id. 35, 2, 2:— mate- 
 ria, id. 13, 15, 30 ; cf., res surdae ac sensu 
 carentes, id. 20 prooem. ; so id. 24, 1, 1 ; 
 27, 13, 119.— Hence, 
 
 * Adv., surde, Faintly, imperfectly, in- 
 
 SURR 
 
 distinctly: surde audire, Afran.in Charia 
 p. 194 P. 
 
 SUrena? ae, /. : *I, A kind offish, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 12, 23.— II. Among the Par- 
 thians, the name of the highest dignitary 
 in the State next to that of the king, The 
 grand vizier, Tac A. 6, 42 fin. ; Amm. 24, 
 2 med. 
 
 SUrgO* surrexi, surrectum, 3. (orig 
 forms, surrigit, Virg. A. 4, 183 ; Sen. Q. N 
 6, 4 : surriguntur, id de Ira, 1, 1 med. : sur- 
 rigebant, Hier. Vit. Hil. fin. : surrigens, 
 Plin. 9, 29, 47 ; 10, 29, 45 : surrigere, id. 18, 
 35, 89 ; v. in the follg. — Syncop. forms : 
 surrexti, Mart. 5, 79, 1 : surrexe, Hor. S. 
 1, 9, 73) a. and v. n. [contr. from surrigo, 
 from sub-rego]. 
 
 1. Act., To lift or raise up, to raise, erect, 
 elevate (so very rarely ; after the Aug. 
 period, the original uncontracted forms 
 were chiefly used in this sense, to distin- 
 guish it from the classical signif., no. II) : 
 plaudite, valete : lumbos surgite atque ex- 
 tollite, Plaut. Epid. grex 2 : surgit caput 
 Apenninus, Avien. Perieg. 484 : — tot sur- 
 rigit aures, Virg. A. 4, 183 : terrae motus 
 defert montes, surrigit plana, valles extu- 
 berat, Sen. Q. N. 6, 4 : paullatim surrigens 
 se, Plin. 9, 29, 47 ; cf. mid.: horrent et sur- 
 riguntur capilli, Sen. delra, 1, 1 med. : has- 
 tae surrecta cuspide in terra fixae. Liv. 8, 
 8, 10 ; so, mucrone surrecto, id. 7, 10, 10 : 
 aures surrectae furentibus, Plin. 11, 37, 50, 
 et saep. 
 
 II. Neutr., To rise, arise, to get up, 
 stand up (the predominant and quite class 
 signif. of the word). 
 
 A. Lit : 1. In gen. : a mensa sur- 
 gunt saturi, poti, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 62 ; so, 
 a coena, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 13 : e lecto, Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 1, 4 ; cf., e lectulo, Cic Off. 3, 31, 
 112 : de sella, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, 147 ; cf , 
 sella, Sail. Fragm. ap. Non. 397, 13 : solio, 
 Ov. M. 3, 273": humo, id. ib. 2, 771 ; id. 
 Fast. 6, 735 : toro, id. Met. 9, 702; 12, 579, 
 et saep. : ab umbris ad lumina vitae, Virg. 
 A. 7, 771 ;— of an orator : Cic. Rose Am. 
 
 1, 1 ; so, ad dicendum, id. de Or. 2, 78, 
 316 ; Quint. 2, 6, 2 : ad respondendum, 
 Cic. Clu. 18, 51 ; cf., surgit ad hos .Ajax, 
 Ov. M. 13, 2 ; and absol. : nolo eum, qui 
 dicturus est, sollicitum stirgere, Quint. 12, 
 5, 4. — b. Of things concr. and abstract, 
 To rise, mount up, ascend (mostly poet.) : 
 surgat pius ignis ab ara, Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 
 53 : jussit subsidere valles . . . lapidosog 
 sure:ere montes, id. Met. 1, 44 ; so, mare, 
 id. ib. 14, 711 ; 15, 508 ; Virg. A. 3, 196 : 
 amoeni fontes, Quint. 8, 3, 8 : cacumina 
 oleae in altum, id. ib. 10 : fistula dispari- 
 bus avenis, Ov. M. 8, 192 : lux praecipita- 
 tur aquis et nox surgit ab aquis, id. ib. 4, 
 92; so, sol, Hor. S. 1, 9, 73 r tenebrae, 
 Sen. Thyest. 822, et saep. 
 
 2. In par tic: a. To rise, arise, get 
 up from bed, from sleep : ille multo ante 
 lucem surrexit, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14 ; so, ante 
 lucem, id. Att. 16, 13, a : cum die, Ov. M. 
 13, 677 : mane ad invisas rotas, id. Am. 1, 
 13, 38 : ad lites novas, id. ib. 21 : ad prae- 
 scripta munia, Hor. S. 2, 2, 81. 
 
 b. To rise in growth, to spring up, 
 grow up (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 
 venerata Ceres culmo surgeret alto, Hor. 
 S. 2, 2, 124 : surgens arx, Virg. A.l, 366; 
 cf., nunc aggere multo Surgit opus, Luc. 
 
 2, 679 : area cinere mixtisque pumicibu3 
 oppleta surrexetat, Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 14: 
 Ascanius surgens, Virg. A. 4, 274, et saep. 
 
 B. Trop. (poet, and in post-August, 
 prose) : multum supra prosam orationem 
 surgit, Quint. 10, 1, 81 :— quae nunc animo 
 sententia surgit? Virg. A. 1, 582: pugna 
 aspera surgit, id. ib. 9, 667 ; so, discordia, 
 id. ib. 12, 313 : rumor, Tac. H. 2, 42 : hon- 
 or, Ov. F. 5, 228 : ingenium suis velocius 
 annis, id. A. A. 1, 186. 
 
 SUrio? i re > w - n - To be in heat, to rut, 
 of male animals (while subare is said of 
 females), Fest. s. v. suillum, p. 310 ; App. 
 Apol. p. 298 ; Arn. 5, 177. 
 
 SUrpiCuluSj v - scirpiculus. 
 
 * SUr-radlO (subr.), are, v. a. To 
 cause to beam forth, to indicate: resurrec- 
 tionem, Tert. Res. Cam. 29. 
 
 SUr-rado (subr.), si, sum, 3. v. a. To 
 scrape below: I. Lit. (ante- and post-clas- 
 sical) : ficos, Cato R. R. 50 : arborem, 
 Pall. Apr. 4.—* II. Transf., of a river, 
 1503 
 
SURE 
 
 To run close under, to flow along or past : 
 barbaros tines, Amra. 28, 2. 
 
 * sur-rancidus (subr.), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat rank, slightly tainted : caro, 
 Cic. Pis. 27, 67. 
 
 SUrrasuS! a . urn, P art - of surrado. 
 SUr-rauCU8 (subr.). a, um, adj \ 
 Somewhat hoarse, hoarsish : vox, Cic. 
 Brut. 38, 141. 
 
 SUrrectlO (subr.), 6nis, /. [surrigo, 
 surgo] * I. A raising up, erection : phal- 
 Iorum fascinorumque, Arn. 5, 184. — * H. ' 
 A rising again, resurrection : Christi, 
 Arat. 1, 314. 
 
 * SUrrectltp (subr.), avi, 1. v. iutens. 
 n. [surgo] To rise up, arise: e convivio, 
 Cato in Gell. 10, 13, 4. 
 
 1. SUrrectuS (subr.), a, um, Part. 
 of surgo, no. I. 
 
 2. SUr-rectUS (subr.), a, um, adj. 
 Rather straight, nearly straight : locus, 
 Auct. Rei agr. p. 240 ; 252 ; 2G0 Goes. : 
 surrectior vallis, id. ib. 
 
 * SUr-refectUS (subr.), a um, Fart. 
 Somewhat restored : Veil. 2, 123. 
 
 SUr-regulllS (subr.), i, m. A petty 
 prince, afia datory vassal, A mm. 17, 12 fin. ; 
 Sulpic. Sev. Hist. sacr. 2, 10. 
 
 * SUr-remaneo (subr.), ere, v. n. 
 To remain behind : Tert. Anim. 16 med. 
 
 sur-remig"0 (subr.), are, v. n. To 
 row underneath, to row along (extremely 
 rare): I. Lit.: laeva tacitis surremigat 
 undis, Virg. A. 10, 227 : brachiis surremi- 
 gans, Plinr9, 29, 47. — II, Trop. : surre- 
 migante seu potius veliticante nequitia, 
 Calpura. Fl. Dec! 20. 
 
 SUr-renalis (subr.), e, adj. That is 
 under the kidneys : morbus, Veg. Vet. 1, 
 8; 15. 
 
 Surrentlim? U n - A maritime town 
 of Campania, now Sorrento, Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 749.— H. Deriv., Sur- 
 rentinuS; a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Surrentum, Surrentine : montes, Plin. 
 3, 5, 19 : vina (of excellent quality), id. 
 14, 6, 8, § 64 ; 23, 1, 20 and 21 ; cf., palmes, 
 Ov. M. 15, 710 ; and in the plur. absol. : 
 Surrentina bibis, Mart. 13, 110. — In the 
 plur., Surrentini, orum, m., The inhab- 
 itants of Surrentum, Liv. 22, 61, 12. 
 
 SUr-repo (subr.), psi, ptum, 3. (syn- 
 cop. form of the perfi, surrepsti, Catull. 
 77. 3) v. n. and a. To creep under, to 
 creep or steal along, creep softly on, steal 
 upon, to come on unawares, insensibly, or 
 by degrees, etc. (not freq. till after the Aug. 
 period) : j. Lit. : sub tabulas, 'Cic. Sest. 
 59, 126 ; so, clathris facile, Col. 9, 1, 9 : 
 moenia urbis, Hor. S. 2, 6, 100 : surrepens 
 lacerta, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 70 ; id. 10, 18, 20. 
 — Poet., of inanimate subjects : mediis 
 surrepit vinea muris, advances, Luc. 2, 
 506 : surrepit crinibus humor, Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 3, 251 : ars mea cogit, Insita 
 praecoquibus surrepere persica prunis, 
 to grow out, Calpurn. Eel. 2, 43. — H. 
 Trop.: alicui, Catull. 77, 3 ; cf. Sen. Cons, 
 ad Marc. 1 med. : quies furtim surrepit 
 ocellis, Ov. F. 3, 19 ; cf., surrepsit fratri- 
 bus horror, Stat. Th. 11, 476 : surrepet 
 iners aetas, Tib. 1, 1, 71 : insinuatio sur- 
 repat animis, Quint. 4, 1, 42 ; so, dissim- 
 ulata actio, id. ib. 60 : oblivio cibi huic, 
 Plin. 8, 22, 34 : vitia. Sen. Ep. 90 : terror 
 pectora, Sil. 15, 136. — Impers. : ita sur- 
 repetur animo judicis, Quint. 4, 5, 20. 
 
 SUrreptlClUS (subr.) or -tius, a, 
 um adj. [surripioj Stolen, surreptitious (a 
 Plautin. word): I. Lit.: Alius, Plaut. 
 Men. prol. 60 ; so, puellae ingenuae, id. 
 Poen. 5, 2, 2.—* If. Trop., 'Concealed, 
 clandestine : amor, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 49. 
 
 SUrreptlO (subr.), onis, /. [id.] A 
 stealing, purloining, theft: surreptionem 
 factitasse, App. M. 10, p. 245: — per sur- 
 reptionem eliccre, i. e. by deception or 
 subreption, Cod. Justin. 1, 14, 2. 
 
 SUrreptitlUS (subr.), a, um, v. sur- 
 repticius. 
 
 * SUrreptlVUS (subr.), a, um, adj. 
 [surripio] False, fraudulent: defensio, 
 Cod Theod. 12, 16, 1. 
 
 SUrreptUS (subr.), a, um : J. Part. 
 of surrepo— 2. P"-**- of surripio. 
 
 SUr-1'ldeo (subr.), si, 2. v. n. To 
 
 tmile (rare, but quite class.) : surridet Sa- 
 
 turius veterator, * Cic. Rose. Com. 8, 22: 
 
 limis surrisit ocellis, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 33 : 
 
 1504 
 
 SURE, 
 
 surridens Mezentius, Virg. A. 10, 742; 
 Claud, in Eutr. 2, 108. 
 
 : SUr-ridlCUle (subr.), adv. [ridicu- 
 lus] Somewhat laughably, rather humor- 
 ously: Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249. 
 
 SUrrigO? ere, v. surgo. 
 
 * SUr-riSTUUS ( subr. ), a, um, adj. 
 Watered: ager, Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 128. 
 
 *SUT-ringror (subr.), gi, v. dep. n. 
 To make a somewhat wry face, to be a little 
 vexed : Cic. Att. 4, 5, 2. 
 
 SUr-ripiO (subr.), ripiii, reptum, 3. 
 (syncop. forms, surpite, Hor. S. 2, 3, 283: 
 surpere, Lucr. 2,314: surpuit, Plaut. Capt. 
 prol. 8 : id. ib. 3, 5, 102 ; 5, 4, 14 : surpue- 
 rat, Hor. Od. 4, 13, 20. — Perfi subj., sur- 
 repsit, for surripuerit, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 62) 
 v. a. and n. To snatch or take away se- 
 cretly, to withdraw privily, to steal, pilfer, 
 purloin (quite class.) : I. Lit. : qui vasa 
 ex privato sacro surripuerit, Cic. Inv. 2, 
 18, 55 : multa a Naevio, id. Brut. 19, 76 : 
 libros servus, id. Fam. 13, 77, 3. So, pue- 
 rum (servus), Plaut. 1. 1.; cf., surreptus 
 puer, id. Poen. 4, 2, 80 ; 5, 2, 98 : sacram 
 coronam Jovis, id. Men. 5, 5, 38 : de mille 
 fabae modiis unum, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 55 : 
 rnappam praetori, Mart. 12,29, 10, at saep. : 
 — surripuisti te mihi dudum de foro, i. e. 
 you have stolen away from me, Plaut. Men. 
 3, 2, 26 ; cf. id. Mil. 2, 3, 62 : quae (puel- 
 la) se surpuerat mihi, Hor. Od. 4, 13, 20 : 
 unum me surpite morti, id. Sat. 2, 3, 283. 
 — Absol. : quare, Si quidvis satis est, per- 
 juras, surripis. aufers Undique? Hor. S. 
 2, 3, 127. — II. Trop.: virtus, quae nee 
 eripi nee surripi potest, Cic. Parad. 6, 3, 
 51 ; cf., aut occulte surripi aut impune 
 eripi, id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, 10 : surripiendum 
 aliquid putavi spatii, id. Att. 5, 16, 1 ; Lucr. 
 2, 314 : crimina oculis patris, Ov. Her. 11, 
 66 : diem, id. Pont. 4, 2, 29. 
 
 SUr-roifO (subr.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 Publicists' t. t. : I. Of the presider in the 
 comitia, To cause to be chosen in place, of 
 another, to put in another's place, to sub- 
 stitute, surrogate (quite classical) : quum 
 iidem essent (decemviri) nee alios surro- 
 gare voluissent, Cic. Rep. 2, 37 ; so id. ib. 
 
 2, 36 and 31 : collegam in locum Bruti, 
 Liv. 2, 7, 6 : consules, id. 23, 24, 1 : magis- 
 tratibus non surrogates, Val. Max. 6, 3^ 2. 
 — * XI. " Lex subrogatur, id est adjicitur 
 aliquid primae legi." Ulp. Reg. tit. 1, 3. 
 
 * SUr-rOStrani (subr.), 6rum, m. [ros- 
 trum] People who hang about the foruih 
 near the rostra, loungers, idlers: Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4. 
 
 * SUr-rdtatU3 (subr.), a, um, Part. 
 [roto] Mounted on wheels: aries, Vitr. 10, 
 19 med. 
 
 * SUr-rdtunduS (subr.), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat round, roundish: radicula, Cels. 
 5, 28, 14. 
 
 SUr-rubeo (subr.), ere, v. n. To be 
 somewhat red or reddish : uva purpureo 
 mero, Ov. A. A. 2. 316 : grossi, Pall. Mart. 
 10, 31. 
 
 * SUr-rubcr (subr.), a, um, adj. Some- 
 what red, reddish : caro, Cels. 5, 28, 8. 
 
 *SUr-rubeilS (subr.), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat red, reddish: color ostri, Non. 
 549, 9. 
 
 SUr-rublCUnduS (subr.), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat red or ruddy, reddish (post-Au- 
 gustan) : vultus, Sen. Ira, 3, 4 : ulcus, Cels. 
 5, 28. 4 ; 5, 26, 20 : cauliculi, Plin. 25, 13, 
 106. 
 
 SUr-rufilS (subr.), a, um, adj. Some- 
 what reddish : color, Plin. 37, 10, 61 : sur- 
 rufus aliquantum, red-haired, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 3, 4, 115. 
 
 SUr-rumO (subr.), are, v. a. [rumis] 
 To put to the dug, to let suck : fetus ovi- 
 um, Col. 12, 3, 9 : agnos, id. 7, 4, 3. Cf. 
 Fest. p. 306 and 307. 
 
 sur-rumpo (subr.), ere, v. a. To 
 break off below ; trop., to destroy : aliorum 
 surrumpant et labefaciant scita, Arn. 2, 82. 
 
 Snr-rumUS (subr.), a, um, adj. [ru- 
 mis] That still takes the dug, sucking: 
 agni, Var. 2, 1, 20 ; 2, 11, 5 ; cf. Fest. p. 
 270, et v. rumis. 
 
 SUr-runClVUS (subr.), a, um, adj. 
 [runco] That is gmbbedup: limites, Hyg. 
 de Limit, p. 152 ; 177 and 209 Goes. 
 
 sur-ruo (subr.), ui, utum, 3. v. a. To 
 tear down below, to undermine, to dig un- 
 der, dig out; to break down, overthrow, de- 
 
 s us 
 
 molish, etc. (quite classical ; perh. not in 
 Cic.) : I. Lit. : arbores, Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 
 4 ; so, robora, Ov. M. 15, 228 ; cf., ubi in- 
 gentes speluncas surruit aetas, Lucr. 6, 
 545 : surruunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 3 ; cf, 
 multis simul locis aut surruti aut ariete 
 decussi ruebant muri, Liv. 33, 17, 9 ; so, 
 moenia cuniculo, id. 5, 21, 6 : muri par- 
 tern ariete incusso, id. 31, 46, 15 : muros 
 (coupled with perfringere), Tac. H. 3, 28 : 
 turrim, Caes. B. C. 2, 12, 4 : vallum,. Tac. 
 H. 3, 28 : arces et stantia moenia, Ov. Tr. 
 3, 11, 23 ; cf., arces mundi, Prop. 3, 5, 31 : 
 claustra Pelusi Romano ferro, id. 3, 9, 55 
 et saep.— II. Trop., To undermine, sub- 
 vert, corrupt : omnis surruitur natura, 
 Lucr. 4, 867 : nostram libertatem, Liv. 41, 
 23, 8 : animum laudis avarum, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 1, 180 ; so, animos militum variis arti* 
 bus, Tac. H. 2, 101 : aemulos Reges mu« 
 neribus, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 14. 
 
 SUrrastlce (subr.), adv., v. surrusti- 
 cus, ad fin. 
 
 SUr-rustlCUS (subr.), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat clownish or rustic : sonare sub- 
 agreste quiddam planeque surrusticum, 
 Cic. Brut. 74, 259 ; id. Or. 48, 161 : pudor 
 quidam paene surrusticus, id. Fam 5, 12, 
 1. — * Adv., surrustice, Somewhat clown- 
 ishly : Gell. Praefi. § 10. 
 
 Sur-rutllp (subr.), are, v. n. To glow 
 slightly, to glimmer forth (late Lat) : jas- 
 pis surrutilans, Hier. in Jesai. 15, 54, 12 : 
 surrutilare tibi jam debet, quid sit anima, 
 Claud. Mamert. Stat. anim. 1, 25. 
 
 SUr-rutlluS (subr.), a, um, adj. 
 Somewhat reddish or ruddy: color, Plin. 
 10, 3, 3 : frutex, id. 24, 11, 54 : aetites, id. 
 36, 21, 39. 
 
 SlirrutllS (subr.), a, um, Part, of 
 surruo. 
 
 SUrsiim (collat. form, sursus, Lucr. 
 2, 188: susum, Cato R. R. 157, 15; Aug. 
 Tract. 8, in Ep. 1, Joann. 2 ; Tract. 10, 5), 
 adv. [contr. from sub-vorsum] From be- 
 low, i. e. up, upward, on high, opp. to de- 
 orsum (quite class, and very freq.). 
 
 I. Denoting motion: quum ex alto 
 puteo sursum ad summum escenderis, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 14 ; so, ascendere in tec- 
 tum, id. Amph. 3, 4, 25 ; cf., illuc, id. ib. 
 17 : quid nunc supina sursum in coelum 
 conspicis ? id. Cist. 2, 3, 78 : subducere 
 susum animam, Cato R. R. 157, 15 ; cf. be- 
 low, 7io. II. : flammae expressae sursum 
 {opp. deorsum ferri), Lucr. 2, 202 : sur 
 sum ac deorsum diducere, Tubero in 
 Gell. 6, 4, 3 ; Quint. 11, 3, 105, et saep.— 
 fe. Pleonastically joined with versus (ver- 
 sum, vorsum) : vineam sursum vorsum 
 semper ducito, Cato R. R. 33, 1 ; so id. ib. 
 32, 1 : sursus enim vorsus gignuntur et 
 augmina sumunt: Et sursum nitidae fru- 
 ges arbustaque crescunt, Lucr. 2, 188: 
 quum gradatim sursum versus reditur, 
 Cic. Or. 39, 135 ; so. sursum versus, id. 
 Part. or. 7, 24.— c. Sursum deorsum, Up 
 and down, to and fro : sursum deorsum 
 ultro citroque commeantibus, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 33, 84 : ne sursum deorsum cursites, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 47. — Proverb.: omnia 
 ista sursum deorsum fortuna versavit, 
 topsy-turvy, Sen. Ep. 44 ; cf. Petr. 65 fin. ; 
 cf., quod sursum est, deorsum faciunt, i. 
 e. they turn every thing upside down, Petr. 
 65 fin. 
 
 II. Denoting situation or locality, 
 High up, above (so very rarely) : qui co- 
 lunt deorsum, magis aestate laborant, 
 qui sursum, magis hieme . . . nee non sur- 
 sum quam deorsum tardius seruntur ac 
 metuntur, Var. R. R. 1, 6, 3 ; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 
 35 : nares, quod omnis odor ad supera 
 fertur, recte sursum sunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 56, 141. 
 
 SUrUS? i) m - -A branch, a stake : " su- 
 rum dicebant, ex quo per deminutionem 
 fit surculus. Ennius : unus surus sur.um 
 ferret, tamen defendere possent," Fest. p. 
 299 ; cf. crebrisuro. 
 
 SUSj suis (nom., suis, Prud. adv. Symm. 
 2, 813 ; gen., sueris, Plaut. in Fest. s. v. 
 spectile, p. 330 ; cf. Var. L. L. 5, 22, 3 ; 
 dat. plur., subus, Lucr. 6, 975 ; Plin. 29. 4, 
 23, coupled with suibus ; Lucr. 6, 978; 
 Var. R. R. 2, 1, 5) comm. [ sibilated from 
 fa] A swine, hog, pig, boar, sotc, Var. R. R. 
 2, 1, 5 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160 ; id. de Div. 1, 
 13, 23 ; 1, 17, 31 ; Ov. F 4, 414 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
susc 
 
 2, 26; 2, 2, 75, et mult, al. — Proverb: 
 " sus Minervam (sc. docet) in proverbio 
 est, ubi quis id docet alterum, cujus ipse 
 inscius est," Fest. p. 310: etsi non sus 
 Minervam, ut aiunt" tamen inepte, quis- 
 quis Minervam docet, Cic. Acad. 1, 5, 18 : 
 etsi sus Minervam, id. Fam. 9, 18, 3 : do- 
 cebo sus, ut aiunt, oratorem eum, quem, 
 etc., id. de Or. 2, 57, 233. — H. ^ kind of 
 fish,Ov. Hal. 132. 
 
 Susa- orum, n., "Zovaa, ra, The ancient 
 capital of Persia, Plin. 6, 27, 31 ; Prop. 2, 
 13,1; Curt. 5, 1.— H. Derivv. : A. Su- 
 Siane» es,/., The province of Susiana or 
 Susiane, in which Susa was situated, Plin. 
 1. 1. — B. Susiani- orum, m., The inhab- 
 itants of Susa or of Susiana, Plin. 1. 1. — 
 C. Susis, idis, adj. f, Of or belonging 
 to Susa, ^usian, Persian : ora, Sid. poet. 
 Ep. 7, 17 : aula, id. ib. 8, 9. 
 
 SUSCeptio- onis./. [suscipio] A taking 
 in hand, undertaking (good prose) : quae 
 proficiscuntur a virtute, susceptione pri- 
 ma, non perfectione, recta sunt judicanda, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32. So, laborum dolorum- 
 que, id. Acad. 1, 6, 23 : causae, id. Mur. 1, 
 2 : rerum istarum, Gell. 9, 3, 5. 
 
 *SUSCepto- avi, 1- v - intens. a. [id.] 
 To undertake, App. M. 2, p. 128. 
 
 SUSCeptor,. oris, m. [id.] (a post-class, 
 word) : I. One who undertakes any thing, 
 an undertaker, contractor (syn. conductor, 
 redemptor) : susceptores sollicitare, Just. 
 
 8, 3 med. ; nemo militantium fiat suscep- 
 tor defensorve causarum, Cod. Theod. 2, 
 12, 6. — II, A receiver, collector of taxes, 
 etc., Cod. Theod. 12, tit. 6 ; Cod. Just. 10, 
 tit. 70 ; Amm. 17, 10.— HI, One who takes 
 into his house or harbors thieves, game- 
 sters, etc., a receiver, gaming-house keeper, 
 Ulp. Dig. 11, 5, 1 ; Paul. Sent. 5, 3. 
 
 SUSCeptUS- a > urn > Part, of suscipio. 
 
 SUSCipiO (sometimes written succip- 
 io ; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 1, 175 and 144 ; Vel. 
 Long. p. 2226 P. ; Schneid. Gramm. 1, p. 
 606), cepi, ceptum, 3. v. a. [sus, a contrac- 
 tion of subs, from sub ; v. sub, ad fin. ; 
 and capio] qs. To take hold of in order 
 to support, i. e. To take or catch up, to lift 
 up, raise up; to hold up, prop up, support, 
 sustain. 
 
 1. Lit.: A. I n S en - ( so on ly poet, 
 and in post- Aug. prose) : lampada mundi, 
 to catch up, Lucr. 5, 403 ; cf. dominam ru- 
 entem, Virg. A. 11, 806 ; and id. ib. 4, 391 : 
 cruorem pateris, id. ib. 6, 249 ; cf., et cava 
 suscepto numine palma sat est, Prop. 4, 
 
 9, 36 : ignem foliis, Virg. A. 1, 176 : — quid 
 loquar lapideas moles, quibus porticus 
 suscipimus, Sen. Ep. 90 med. ; so, thea- 
 trum fulturis ac substructionibus, Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 48, 2: latera puteorum structura, 
 Pall. Aug. 9, 2 : labentem domum, Sen. 
 Ben. 6, 15 fin. : Balnea suscepta crepidine, 
 supported, resting on, etc., Stat. S. 1,3, 43. 
 
 B. In p a r t i c. : 1. To take up a new- 
 born child from the ground ; and hence, 
 to acknowledge, recognize, bring up as 
 ones own (so quite class.) : simul atque 
 editi in lucem et suscepti sumus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 1, 2 : puerum, Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 27 : 
 haec ad te die natali meo scripsi, quo uti- 
 nam susceptus non essem! Cic. Att. 11, 9, 
 3.— Hence also, b. I n gen., To get, beget, 
 or bear children : filia, quam ex te susce- 
 pi, Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 34 ; so, filiam ex ux- 
 ore, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 50 : liberos ex libertini 
 filia, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 17 ; cf. Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 
 74 ; so, hide filiam, id. ib. 5, 8, 18 : susce- 
 peras liberos non solum tibi, sed etiam 
 patriae, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, 161 : si qua mihi 
 de te suscepta fuisset Ante fugam suboles, 
 Virg. A. 4, 327. 
 
 2. To take, receive, as a citizen, under 
 one's protection, as a pupil, etc. (so rare- 
 ly, but quite class.) : Cato quum esset 
 Tusculi natus, in populi Romani civita- 
 tem susceptus est, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5 : sus- 
 cipe me totum, Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1 : 
 euscepi candidatum, Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 9 : sus- 
 ceptos a se discipulos, Quint. 2, 5, 1 ; so id. 
 11, 1, 55 ; cf., pancratiastan docendum, id. 
 2, 8, 13 ; and, aliquos erudiendos, id. ib. 1. 
 
 II, Trop. (the figure being that of 
 taking up a bm-den), To take upon one's 
 self a performance, an engagement, an 
 evil, etc., to undertake, assume, incur, enter 
 upon ; to submit to, undergo, suffer, etc. 
 
 A. In gen. (so mostfreq., esp. in good 
 5C 
 
 SUS c 
 
 prose^: aut inimicitias aut laborem aut 
 sumptus suscipere nolunt, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 
 28 ; so, inimicitias, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 34 ; cf. 
 Cic. Lael. 21, 77 ; and. honestam rem ac- 
 tionemve, id. ib. 13, 47 . bellum, id. Leg. 2, 
 14. 34 ; so id. Rep. 3, 23 ; id. Off. 1, 11, 35 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 6 ; 7, 37, 6, et al. : rei pub- 
 licae partem, Cic. Rep. 1, 6 ; so id. Mil. 15, 
 40 : causam populi, id. Rep. 4, 8 : patro- 
 cinium improbitatis, etc., id. ib. 3, 5 ; id. de 
 Or. 3, 17, 63 : negotium, id. Cat. 3, 2, 5 : 
 iter Asiaticum, id. Att. 4, 15, 2 : legationem 
 ad civitates sibi, Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 3 : omnia 
 alter pro altero suscipiet, Cic. Lael. 22, 
 82 : aes alienum amicorum, id. Off. 2, 16, 
 56 : quum inaudita ac nefaria sacra sus- 
 ceperis, id. Vatin. 6, 14 ; so, porcam prae- 
 cidaneam, Var. in Non. 163, 21 : pulvinar, 
 Liv. 5, 52, 6 : prodigia (coupled with cu- 
 rare), id. 1, 20, 7 : voturn, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 75 ; Liv. 27, 45, 8 ; Ov. F. 6, 246, et saep. : 
 disputationem de re publica, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 7 ; cf. id. Off. 1, 2, 7 : nee enim hoc sus- 
 cepi, ut, etc., tamquam magister perseque- 
 rer omnia, id. Rep. 1, 24 : permagnum 
 quiddam, id. de Or. 1, 22, 103, et saep. : 
 morbos durumque laborem, Lucr. 3, 461 ; 
 so, dolorem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111 : dolorem 
 gemitumque, id. Vatin. 8, 19 : invidiam at- 
 que offensionem apud populos, id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 55 : odium, id. Att. 6, 1, 25 : molesti- 
 am, id. Caecin. 6, 17, et saep. : tantum sibi 
 auctoritatis in re publica suscepit, ut, etc., 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 58, 152 ; cf., mihi auctorita- 
 tem patriam severitatemque suscipio, id. 
 Coel. 16, 37 : persona suscepta viri boni, 
 assumed, borrowed, id. Cluent. 36, 101, et 
 saep. : suscepit vita hominum consuetu- 
 doque communis, ut, etc., has allowed, ad- 
 mitted, id. N. D. 2, 24, 62.— With an object- 
 clause : qui suscipiant, posse animum roa- 
 nere corpore vacantem, etc., undertake to 
 prove, Cic. Tusc. ], 32. 78. 
 
 B. In partic. : To take up, resume, 
 continue a speech: suscipit Stolo : Tu, in- 
 quit, invides, etc., Var. R. R. 1, 2, 24 ; cf., 
 ad quod . . . sermonem suscipit Polus. 
 Quint. 2, 15, 28. So Virg. A. 6, 723 ; App. 
 M. 4, p. 150. 
 
 * SUSCltabulum, i> n. [suscito] A 
 stimulant, incitement : vocis, Var. in Non. 
 176, 31. 
 
 * SUSCitatlO- onis,/. [id.] An awaken- 
 ing, resuscitation from death, Tert. Cam. 
 Chr. 23. 
 
 SUSCltatori oris, m. [id.] An awakener, 
 res uscitator (late Lat.) : I, Lit., Tert. adv. 
 Prax. 28 fin. — H, Trop..* literarum quo- 
 dammodo jam sepultarum, Sid. Ep. 8, 2. 
 
 SUSCltO- av i> arum, 1. v. a. [sub-cito] 
 To lift up, raise, elevate: I, In gen. (so 
 only poet.) : terga (i. e. humum), to throw 
 up, cast up. Virg. G. 1, 97 ; so, undas (Ni- 
 lus), Luc. 10, 225 : s. lintea (aura), swells, 
 fills, Ov. Her. 5, 54 : aures, to erect, prick 
 up, Val. Fl. 2. 125 : vnlturium a cano cap- 
 ite, to scare arcay, Catull. 68. 124. 
 
 II. In partic: A. To build, erect 
 (ante- and post-class.) : delubra deum, 
 Lucr. 5, 1165; so, basilicas et forum in 
 tantam altitudinem, ut, etc., Eum. Pan. ad 
 Constant. 22 med. 
 
 B. Of persons sleeping, at rest, or quiet, 
 of things at rest, etc., To stir up, rouse up, 
 aro-nse, awaken ; to set in motion, encourage, 
 incite (the predom. signif. of the word) : 
 aliquem e somno, Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44 ; so, 
 aliquem e molli quiete, Catull. 80, 4 ; for 
 which, quae me somno suscitet, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 96 : hie deposuit caput et dormit : 
 suscita, id. Most. 2, 1, 35, et saep. : se ad 
 suum officium, id. Rud. 4, 2, 17; cf., in 
 arma viros, Virg. A. 9, 4o3 ; so id. ib. 2, 
 618 : te ab tuis subselliis contra te testem 
 suscitabo, Cic. Rose. Com. 13, 37 : tacen- 
 tem Musam, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 19 : oscinem 
 corvum prece suscitabo Solis ab ortu, will 
 invoke, id. ib. 3, 27, 11 : ut te (aegrotum) 
 Suscitet, would restore, revive, id. Sat. 1, 1, 
 83 : mortuos, to awaken, resuscitate, Aug. 
 Serm. de Verb. Dom. 44, 2; so id. ib. 1; 
 3 sq., et mult. al. : Vesuvius attonitas acer 
 cum suscitat urbes, startles, Val. Fl. 8, 233. 
 — b. Oi things concr. or abstr. : cinerem 
 et sopitos suscitat ignes, stirs up, rekin- 
 dles, Virg. A. 5, 743 : so, hestemos ignes, 
 Ov. M. 8, 643 : crepitum, to raise, excite. 
 Prop. 2, 4, 4 ; cf, clamores, Phaedr. 5, 5, 
 28: — fictas sententias, to bring forth, pro- 
 
 SUSP 
 duce, invent Enn. in Cic. de Div. 1, 40, 88 : 
 bellum civile, Brut, et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 
 11, 3, 3 : vim suscitat ira, Virg. A. 5, 454 : 
 ne sopitam memoriam malorum oratio 
 mea suscitet, Nazar. Pan. ad Constant. 8. 
 
 Susiane? es > v - Susa, no. II., A. 
 
 Susiani- orum, v. Susa, no. II., B. 
 
 SUSinatUS- ?, ™. adj. [susinus] Of 
 or made from lilies : oleum, Marc. Empir. 
 lfin._ 
 
 t SUSinUS- a, um, adj. = oovaivos, Of 
 or made of lilies: unguentum, Plin. 13, 1, 2. 
 
 Susis- m i s ' v - Susa, no. II., C. 
 
 SUSpectatio- onis, v. 2. suspicio. 
 
 SUSpectio- onis, /. [1. suspicio] * I, 
 Mistrust, suspicion (for the class, suspi- 
 cio) : suspectio falsa, Enn. in Non. 511, 5. 
 — *II. A looking up to any one; trop., 
 an esteeming highly: Arn. 7, p. 221. 
 
 1. SUSpectO) avi, atum, 1. v. intens. 
 a. [id.] To look up at, to watch (ante-class, 
 and. post- Aug.) : I. In gen.: tabulampic- 
 tarn, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 36.— Absol. : leo sus- 
 pectans, Plin. 8, 16, 21 : solicite suspec- 
 tantibus populis, ne, etc., id. 11, 29, 35. — 
 II. I n partic, To mistrust, suspect : 
 Agrippinam magis magisque suspectans, 
 Tac. A. 12, 65 : omnem prolationem, ut 
 inimicam victoriae, suspectabant, id. Hist 
 3, 82; so, perfidiam, id. ib. 2, 27 fin. : no- 
 vam domum (mariti), App. Apol. p. 292: 
 Buspectante Nerone.haud falsa esse, quae 
 vera non probabantur, Tac. A. 15, 51 fin. 
 — In the pass. : ne pellici suspectaretur, 
 id. ib. 4, 3. 
 
 l3pDepon. collat. form (in analogy 
 with suspicor) : hi, quos suspectati sunt, 
 Amm. 28, 1. 
 
 2. SUSpectO- adv., v. 1. suspicio, Pa. y 
 ad fin. 
 
 1. SUSDector* ar i, v. suspecto, ad. 
 fin. m*- 
 
 2. SUSpector- 6ri s > m - V- suspicio] 
 One ivho looks up to or respects a thing, a 
 respecter: morum vestrorum suspector 
 admiratorque, Sid. Ep. 3, 5. 
 
 1. SUSpectUS- a, um, Part, and PtL 
 of 1. suspicio. 
 
 2. SUSpectUS- Bs, m. [1. suspicio] A 
 looking up or upward (poet, and in post 
 Aug. prose) : I. Lit: color nigricans as- 
 pectu idemque suspectu refulgens, Plin. 
 9, 38, 62 ; so id. 37, 9, 40 ; 21, 8, 22.— B. 
 Poet, transf., A height: Tartarus ipse 
 Bis patet in praeceps tantum . . . Quantus 
 ad aefherium coeli suspectus Olympum, 
 Virg. A. 6, 579 ; so, turris erat vasto sus- 
 pectu, id. ib. 9, 530.— II. Trop., High re- 
 gard or esteem, respect : honorum, Ov. F. 
 5, 31 : nimius sui suspectus, Sen. Ben. 2, 
 26 : facta ejus dictaque quanto meruit sus- 
 pectu celebramus, id. Consol. ad Marc 5. 
 — In the plur., Vitr. 7 praef. fin. 
 
 SUSpendiosUS- i. »»■ [suspendium] 
 One that has hanged himself: Var. in Serv. 
 Virg. A. 12, 603 ; so Plin. 28, 4, 12 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 3, 2, 11. 
 
 suspendium- ", *»■ [suspendo] a 
 
 hanging of one's self a hanging (quite 
 class.) : Plaut. Casin. 1, 23 : utinam me 
 Divi adaxint ad suspendium, id. Aul. 1, 1, 
 11 : injuriae remedium morte ac suspen- 
 dio quaerere, Cic Verr. 2, 3, 56, 129 : sus- 
 pendio vitam finire, Suet Aug. 65 : sus- 
 pendio interemptus, Plin. 28, 1, 2, et saep. 
 In the plur. : praebuit ilia arbor misero 
 suspendia collo, Ov. Am. 1, 12, 17. 
 
 SUSpendo- <h> sum, 3. v. a. [sus, from 
 subs, for sub, v. sub, no. III. ; and pendo] 
 To hang up, hang, suspend (very freq. and 
 quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit: A. I n gen.: pernas suspen- 
 dito in vento biduum . . . suspendito in 
 fumo biduum . . . suspendito in carnario, 
 Cato R. R. 162, 3; so, aliquid in fumo. 
 Plin. 30, 15, 48: suspensae in litore ves- 
 tes, Lucr. 1, 306 : religata ad pin nam niurl 
 reste suspensus, Liv. 8, 16, 9 : oscilla ex 
 alta pinu, Virg. G. 2, 389 ; cf, columbam 
 malo ab alto, id. Aen. 5, 489 : tignis nidum 
 suspendat hirundo, id. Georg. 4, 307 ; so, 
 habilem arcum humeris, id. Aen. 1, 318: 
 stamina tela, Ov. M. 6, 576 : aliqui.l collo,. 
 Plin. 37, 9, 40; for which also, aliquid' e 
 collo, id. 23, 7, 63 : allium super prunas,. 
 id. 19, 6, 34 : vitem sub ramo, id. 17, 23,. 
 35, § 209, et saep. Poet. : nee sua credit- 
 litas piscem suspenderat hamo, had hung, 
 caught. Ov. M. 15, 101. And in a Greek 
 1505 
 
SUSP 
 
 construction : (pueri) laevo suspensi loc- 
 ulos tabulamque lacerto, with their satch- 
 els hanging on their arms, Hor. S. 1, 6, 74 ; 
 W. Ep. 1, 1, 56. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1, Pregn., of persons, 
 To choke to death by hanging, to hang : ca- 
 pias restim ac te suspendas, Plaut. Poen. 1, 
 2, 184 ; cf. id. Pers. 5, 2, 34 : se suspendere, 
 id. Trin. 2, 4, 135 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3 ; 56, 129, et 
 saep. : capvt obnvbito : arboki infeli- 
 ci svspendito, Lex. ap. Cic. Rab. perd. 4, 
 13 ; Liv. 1, 26, 6 : uxorem suam suspen- 
 disse se de ticu, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 278 ; for 
 which, se e ficu, Quint. G, 3, 88 : hominem 
 in oleastro, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, 57 : aliquem 
 in furca, Ulp. Dig. 48, 13, 6, et saep. 
 
 2. Of offerings in a temple, To hang 
 up, dedicate, consecrate; votas vestes, Virg. 
 A. 12, 769 ; cf. id. ib. 9, 408 ; so, arma cap- 
 ta patri Quirino, id. ib. 6, 860 : vestimenta 
 deo maris, Hor. Od. 1, 5, 15 : insignia, Tib. 
 2, 4, 23. 
 
 3. Esp., of buildings, To build upon 
 arches or vaults, to arch or vault : primus 
 balneola suspendit, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 
 194, 14 ; cf. id. Top. 4, 22 ; so, pavimenta, 
 Pall. 1, 20, 2 : cameras arundinibus, to arch 
 over, Plin. 16, 36, 64 : — duo tigna suspen- 
 derent earn contignationem, propped up, 
 supported, Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 2 ; cf. id. ib. § 5 : 
 pes summis digitis suspenditur, is raised 
 on tiptoe, Quint. 11, 3, 125. — Hence, 
 
 b. Tr ansf. (with esp. reference to the 
 thing beneath), To prop up, hold up, sup- 
 port (post-Aug.) : agentem ex imo rimas 
 insulam, Sen. Ben. 6. 15 fin. : tellus ligne- 
 is columnis suspenditur, Plin. 33, 4, 21 : 
 dolia subjectis parvis tribus lapidibus sus- 
 penduntur, Col. 12, 18, 6 ; cf. id. 2, 15, 6. 
 
 II. Trop., To depend, rest, etc. : A. In 
 gen. (extremely seldom): extrinsecus 
 aut bene aut male vivendi suspensas ha- 
 bere, rationes, dependent upon externals, 
 Cic. Fam. 5, 13. 1; cf., cui viro ex se ipso 
 apta sunt omnia, nee suspensa aliorum 
 aut bono casu aut contrario pendere, etc., 
 id. Tusc.5, 12, 36: genus, ex quo cete- 
 rae species suspensae sunt, Sen. Ep. 58 : 
 numquam crediderim felicem ex felici- 
 tate suspensum, id. ib. 98. 
 
 B. l n partic, To cause to be suspend- 
 ed, i. e. 
 
 1. To make uncertain or doubtful, to 
 keep in suspense : ilia suspendit animos 
 ficta gravitate rogantum, Ov. M. 7, 308; 
 so, diu judicum animos, Quint. 9. 2, 22; 
 cf., senatum ambiguis responsis, Suet. Tib. 
 24 : suspensa ac velut dubitans oratio, 
 Quint. 10, 7, 22 ; cf. below, in the Pa. 
 
 2. To stay, stop, check, interrupt, sus- 
 pend : nee jam suspendere fletum Susti- 
 net, Ov. F. 4, 849; so, spiritum, Quint. 1, 
 8, 1 : medio responso rem suspenderunt, 
 Liv. 39, 29, 1 : sermonem, Quint. 11, 3, 35 
 sq. : fluxiones oculorum, Plin. 28, 7, 21; 
 so, epiphoras, id. 25, 12, 91. 
 
 * 3. To hang or fix upon something : 
 suspendit picta vultum mentemque ta- 
 bella, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 97. 
 
 4. Aliquem or aliquid naso (adunco), 
 To turn up one's nose at, to sneer at a per- 
 son or thing (Horatian) : naso suspendis 
 adunco Ignotos, Hor. S. 1, 6, 5 : balatro 
 suspendens omnia naso, id. ib. 2, 8, 64.— 
 Hence 
 
 suspensus, a, um, Pa. : A. L i t. (so 
 mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : 1, 
 Raised, elevated, suspended: Roma coe- 
 naculis sublata atque suspensa, Cic. Agr. 
 2, 35, 96 ; so, saxis suspensam hanc aspi- 
 ce rupem, Virg. A. 8, 190 : equi illi Nep- 
 t^.nii, qui per undas currus suspensos ra- 
 ]_-isse dicuntur, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 
 67 ; cf., vel mare per medium fluctu sus- 
 pensa-tumenti Ferret iter, skimming light- 
 ly over the waters, Virg. A. 7, 810 : (corus) 
 suspensum in terras portat mare, raised 
 on high, Sil. 1, 470: aura suspensa levis- 
 que, Lucr. 3, 197 : terra, loosened, loose, 
 Col. 11, 3, 54 ; so, suspensissimum pasti- 
 natum, id. 3, 13, 7 : (oliva) injicitur quam 
 niundissimis moli3 suspensis ne nucleus 
 frangatur, id. 12, 51, 2, and 54. 2. 
 
 2. Transf., Suspended, i. e. pressing 
 or touching lightly, light -. suspenso gra- 
 du placide ire perrexi, on tiptoe. Tor. Ph. 
 5, 6, 28; so, gradu, Ov. F. 1, 426; 6, 338 ; 
 cf., evagata noctu suspenso pede, Phaedr. 
 9 4, 18 ; so, pedes, Sen. Contr. 1 praef. 
 1506 
 
 SUSP 
 
 fin. ; and, suspensa levans digitis vestigia 
 primis, Virg. Cir. 212; so, vestigia, Sil. 
 15, 617 : suspensa manu commendare al- 
 iquem, slightly, Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 1 : suspen- 
 sis dentibus, Lucr. 5, 1068. 
 
 II. Trop., Uncertain, hovering, doubt- 
 ful, wavering, hesitating, in suspense, etc. 
 (the predom. and quite classical siguif.) : 
 nolo suspensam et incertam plebem Ro- 
 manam obscura spe et caeca exspectati- 
 one pendere, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66 ; cf., civ- 
 itas suspensa metu, id. ib. 1, 8, 23: sus- 
 pensum me tenes, id. Att. 10, 1, 2 : ma- 
 neo Thessalonicae suspensus. id. ib. 3, 8, 
 2 ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 2 • tot populos inter 
 spem metumque suspensos animi habe- 
 tis, Liv 8, 13, 17, et saep. : suspensus an- 
 imus et sollicitus. Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1 ; so, an- 
 imus, id. de Or. i, 56, 239 ; id. Fam. 16, 3, 
 2 ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, 14 ; cf., animus sus- 
 pensus curis majoribus, id. Phil. 7, 1, 1 ; 
 and in the Comp. : exercitus suspensiore 
 animo, Auct. B. Afr. 48, 3 : suspensus in- 
 certusque vultus, coloris mutatio, id. Clu- 
 ent. 19, 54 ; id. ib. 3, 8 ; cf., hominum ex- 
 spectationem et spem rei publicae sus- 
 pensam tenere, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 
 1 ; and Cic. Fam. 11, 8, 1 : suspensam du- 
 biamque noctem spe ac metu exegimus, 
 Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 19 : munera suspensi ple- 
 na timoris, Ov. Her. 16, 84 Ruhnk.: sus- 
 pensa et obscura verba, Tac. A. 1, 11 : — 
 est suspensum et anxium, de eo, quem 
 ardentissime diligas, interdum nihil scire, 
 Plin. Ep. 6, 4, 3 : si adhuc in suspenso sit 
 statuta libertas, Gai. Dig. 9, 4, 15. — Hence, 
 
 * Adv., suspense, Hesitatingly, in 
 suspense: suspensius, Aug. Conf. 10, 34 
 fin. 
 
 SUSpenSlOj ° n is, /. [suspendo, no. I., 
 B, 3J An arching or vaiaiing, arched 
 work, Vitr. 5, 10 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 SUSpensura, ae, /. [id.] An arching 
 or vaulting, arched work, an arch: bal- 
 neorum, Sen. Ep. 90 med. ; cf., caldario- 
 rum, Vitr. 5, 10 : cellarum. Pall. 1, 40, 2. 
 
 SUSpensUS? a, um, Part, and Pa. of 
 suspendo. 
 
 SUSpicaMlis, e, adj. [suspicor] 
 Conjectural: ars (medicina), Am. 1, 28. 
 
 SUSpiCax? acis, adj. [id.] Apt to sus- 
 pect, distrustful, suspicious (extremely 
 rare, and perh. not ante-Aug.) : frater, 
 Liv. 40, 14, 5 ; so, animus alicujus, Tac. 
 A. 1, 13.— II. Transf., That excites mis- 
 trust, suspicious : silentium, Tac. A. 3, 11 
 fin. : est aliquis malignus, est suspicax, 
 etc., Sen. de Ira, 2, 29. 
 
 1. SUSPlClOj spexi, ctum, 3. v. a. and 
 n. [sub-specio] |. To look up or upward; 
 to look up at a thing: A. Lit. : quumcoe- 
 lum suspeximus, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 2, 18, 49 ; so, coelum, Suet. Tit. 10 : 
 summura coelum de gurgite, Ov. M. 11, 
 506 : astra, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62 : ramos, 
 Ov. M. 14, 660 : pisces qui neqiie viden- 
 tur a nobis neque ipsi nos suspicere pos- 
 sunt, Cic. Acad. 2, 35, 82. — Poet. : nubes 
 suspexit Olympus, looks up at, i. e. rises 
 into the clouds, Luc. 6, 477 : quae tuam 
 matrem (?'. e. Pleiadem) tellus a parte sin- 
 istra Suspicit, which looks, i. e. is situated 
 toward, Ov. M. 2, 840: — suspexit in coe- 
 lum, Cic. Rep. 6, 9; so id. ib. 3, 2. — Absol. : 
 nee suspicit nee circumspicit, Cic. de Div. 
 2, 34, 72 ; cf., formare vultus, respicien- 
 tes, suspicientesque et despicientes, Plin. 
 35, 8.34. — B. Trop.: * 1. In gen., To 
 look up to a thing with the mind, to raise 
 the thoughts up to : nihil altum, nihil mag- 
 nificum ac divinum suspicere possunr, 
 qui, etc., Cic. Lael. 9, 32.— More freq., 2. 
 In partic, To look up to with admira- 
 tion, to admire, respect, regard, esteem, hon- 
 or, etc. : eos viros suspiciunt maximisque 
 efferunt laudibus, in quibus, etc., Cic. Off. 
 2, 10, 36; so, aliquem, Veil. 2, 146, 2; 
 Suet. Claud. 28: — eloquentiam, Cic. Or. 
 28, 97; so, naturam, connected with ad- 
 mirari, id. de Div. 2, 72, 148 : honores 
 praemiaque vestra, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 9, 2 : argentum et marmor vetus aera- 
 que et artes, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18. 
 
 H. To look at. secretly or askance; hence, 
 by meton. (etfectus pro causa), to mis- 
 trust, suspect. So perh. only in the two 
 participles (and most freq. in the Part, 
 perf.) : Bomilcar suspectus regi et ipse 
 eum suspiciens, Sail. J 70, 1. — Hence 
 
 SUSP 
 
 suspectus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. II.;, 
 Mistrusted, suspected ; that excites suspi- 
 cion, suspicions : a. Of persons : Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 9, 81 : habere aliquem falso sus- 
 pectum, id. ib. 3, 6, 43 : quo quis versuti- 
 or et callidior est, hoc invisior et suspec- 
 tior detracta opinione probitatis, Cic. Off. 
 
 2, 4, 34 : ne super tali scelere suspectum 
 se haberet, Sail. J. 71 fin. : in quadam 
 causa suspectus, Quint. 6, 3, 96 ; so, in 
 morte matris, Suet. Vit. 14 ; cf., in aliqua 
 (muliere), id. Gramm. 16 ; Tac. H. 1, 13 : 
 suspectus societate consilii, Veil. 2, 35, 3 : 
 suspecti capitalium criminum, Tac. A. 3, 
 60; so, nimiae spei, id. ib. 3, 29 fin. : Li- 
 cinius Proculus intima familiaritate Otho- 
 nis suspectus, id. Hist. 1, 46. — With the 
 dat. : non clam me est, tibi me esse sus- 
 pectum, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 1 : meis civibus 
 suspectus, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17 ; id. Quint. 4, 
 14 : is patri suspectus de noverca, id. Off. 
 
 3, 25, 94: nomine negligentiae suspectum 
 esse alicui, id. Fam. 2, 1, 1 : Bomilcar sus- 
 pectus regi et ipse eum suspiciens, Sail. 
 J. 70, 1 : suspectissimum quemque sibi 
 haud cunctanter oppressit, Suet. Tib. 6, 
 et saep. — p. Of things, concr. and abstr. : 
 (in tyrannorum vita) omnia semper sus- 
 pecta atque sollicita, Cic. Lael. 15, 52: 
 (voluptas) invidiosum nomen est, infame, 
 suspectum, id. Fin. 2, 4, 12: res, Liv. 41, 
 24, 17 : ut quae suspecta erant, certa vi- 
 deantur, Quint. 5, 9, 10 : in suspecto loco, 
 i. e. uncertain, critical, dangerous, Liv. 21, 
 7, 7 ; cf., in ea parte consedit, quae sus- 
 pecta maxime erat, Suet. Aug. 43 ; and, 
 s. locus ambiguis aquis, Ov. M. 15, 333 : 
 (accipiter) metuit suspectos laqueos, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 16, 51 : periculum, Suet. Dom. 14 : 
 suspectae horae quartanae, Sen. Ben. 6, 8 ; 
 so, tumores, Plin. 20, 6, 23 : aqua frigida, 
 id. 31, 6, 37 : promissum suspectius, Quint 
 5, 7, 14, et saep. — With the dat. : medici- 
 na animi pluribus suspecta et invisa, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 1, 1 : suspectam facit judici cau- 
 sam, Quint. 5, 13, 51. — In the neut., with 
 a subject-clause : crudele, suos addicere 
 amores : Non dare, suspectum, Ov. M. 1, 
 618.— Hence, 
 
 * Adv., suspecto, In a manner is at.- 
 cite suspicion, suspiciously : qui mortem 
 liberorum suspecto decedentium non de- 
 fenderunt, Paul. Dig. 34, 9, 11. 
 
 2. SUSpiciO; onis, /. [suspicor] Mis- 
 trust, distrust, suspicion : improborum 
 facta primo suspicio insequitur, deindp 
 sermo atque fama, turn accusator, turn 
 judex, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50 : suspicionem et 
 culpam ut ab se segregent, Plaut. Trin. 1, 
 2, 42 : suspicio est mini, nunc vos suspi- 
 carier, etc., id. Pseud. 1, 5, 149 : jam turn 
 erat suspicio, Dolo malo haec fieri omnia, 
 Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8 : tanta nunc suspicio de 
 me incidit, id. Ad. 4, 4, 5 : in qua re nulla 
 subest suspicio, Cic. Rose. Am. 10, 28 : 
 erat porro nemo, in quem ea suspicio 
 conveniret, id. ib. 20, 65 : suspicionem 
 populi sensit moveri, id. Rep. 2,*3l; cf. 
 id. Fam. 2, 16, 2 : in suspicionem alicui 
 venire, id. Flacc. 33, 81 : in suspicionem 
 cadere, id. Phil. 11, 10, 24 : augetur Gallis 
 suspicio, Caes. B. G. 7, 45, 6 : suspicionem 
 levare atque ab se removere, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 59, 136: aliquem suspicione exsolve- 
 re, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 26 : omnem offensio- 
 nem suspicionis de aliquo deponere, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 24, 2 : maligna insontem depri- 
 mit suspicio, Phaedr. 3, 10, 36 : suspicio- 
 ne si quis errabit sua, id. 3, prol. 45. — In 
 the plur. : in amore haec omnia insunt 
 vitia : injuriae, Suspiciones, inimicitiae, 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 15 : multae causae suspici- 
 onum offensionumque dantur, Cic. Lael. 
 24, 88 : quum ad has suspiciones certissi- 
 mae res accederent. Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 1 : si 
 minus honestas suspiciones injectas dilu- 
 emus, Cic. Inv. 1, 16, 22.— (/?) c. gen. obj. . 
 ne in suspicione ponatur stupri, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 2, 28 : in aliquem suspicionem 
 amoris transferre, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 52: 
 alicui suspicionem ficte reconciliatae gra 
 tiae dare, Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4 : in suspicio- 
 nem conjurationis vocari, id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, 
 10 : expellere aliquem suspicione cogna- 
 tionis, id. Rep. 2, 31 : belli suspicione in 
 terposita, Caes. B. G. 4, 32, 1 : dare timo 
 ris aliquam suspicionem, id. ib. 7, 54, 2, 
 et saep. 
 
 H. Transf., in gen., A notion, idea 
 
SUSP 
 
 ( very rare) : deorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 62 : 
 suspicione attingere intelligentiam aut 
 maris aut terrae, id. ib. 3, 25,^64. — Hence, 
 2. Objectively, An appearance, indica- 
 tion : nulla suspicione vulneris laesus, 
 Petr. 94 Jin. : mulsa quae suspicionem 
 tantum possit habere dulcedinis, Pall. Jan. 
 15, 8. 
 
 SUSpiClOSe- adv.,v. suspiciosus, ad fin. 
 
 sUSpiClOSUS* a, um, adj. [2. suspicioj 
 Full of suspicion (quite class.) : J, Mis- 
 trustful, ready to suspect, suspicious : ran- 
 nes quibus res sunt minus secundae, ma- 
 gis sunt nescio quomodo suspiciosi, Ter. 
 Ad. 4, 3, 15 : an te conscientia timidum 
 suspiciosumque faciebat? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 
 29, 74 : suspiciosus esse in aliquem, id. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 14 ; id. Lael. 18, 65 : sus- 
 piciosa ac maledica civitas, id. Flacc. 28, 
 68 : vita anxia, suspiciosa, trepida, Sen. 
 Vit. beat. 15. — U. That excites mistrust or 
 suspicion, suspicious: si suspiciosus fuis- 
 set, Cato in Gell. 9, 11, 7 (" suspiciosum 
 Cato hoc in loco suspectum significat, 
 non suspicantem," Gell.) : Timor,"pertur- 
 
 batio, etc quae erant ante suspiciosa, 
 
 haec aperta ac manifesta faciebant, Cic. 
 Clu. 19, 54 ; cf. id. Rose. Am. 7, 18; and 
 Auct. Her. 2, 7, 11; Cic. Clu. 62, 174: 
 haec sunt, quae suspiciosum crimen effi- 
 ciant, id. Part. or. 33, 114; so, sententiae, 
 Sen. Ep. 114 : joci, Suet. Dom. 10. — Sup. : 
 negotium, Cic. Fl. 3, 7 : tempus, id. Fam. 
 1, 7, 3. — Adv., suspiciose, In a way to 
 raise mistrust or suspicion, suspiciously : 
 criminose ac suspiciose dicere, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 20, 55 ; so id. Deiot. 6, 17 ; Quint. 4, 
 2,81; Sen. Contr. 3 prooem. — Comp.: sus- 
 piciosi us aut criminosius dicere, Cic. Brut. 
 34, 131. — Comp. of the Adj. and Sup. of 
 the Adv. seem not to occur. 
 
 * SUSpiClter, adv. [suspicio] Mis- 
 trustfully, suspiciously : s. circum aspi- 
 cere, Non. 360, 5. 
 
 SUSpiCO* are > v - suspicor, ad fin. 
 
 SUSpiCOr* atus, 1- v - dep. a [1. suspi- 
 cio, no. II.] To mistrust, suspect (quite 
 class.) : (a) c. ace. (so rarely) : id est, 
 quod suspicabar, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 24: 
 quid homines suspicentnr, videtis, Cic. 
 Lael. 3. 12 : nihil mali suspicans, id. Clu- 
 ent. 9, 27 : res nefarias, id. Mil. 23, 63 : 
 summum nefas suspicatus de uxore, 
 Quint. 9, 2, 80. — Very rarely with a per- 
 sonal object : ancillas meas, Plaut. Asin. 
 5, 2, 39.— (/3) With an object-clause (so 
 most usually) : suspicio estmihi, nunc vos 
 suspicarier, Me idcirco haec promittere, 
 etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 149 : omnes illico Me 
 Euspicentur, credo, habere aurum domi, 
 id. Aul. 1, 2, 32 : debere se suspicari, sim- 
 ulata Caesarem amicitia, etc., Caes. B. G. 
 1, 44, 18 : id consilium quum fugae cau- 
 sa initum suspicaretur, Hirt. B. G. 8, 16, 
 
 1, et saep. — (y) Absol.: luge suspicari 
 (sc. me), Hor. Od. 2, 4, 22. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., To suspect, appre- 
 hend, surmise, suppose, believe (likewise 
 quite class.) : (a) c. ace. : qui, quae vix con- 
 jectura, qualia sint, possumus suspicari, 
 sic affirmat, ut, etc.. Cic. Rep. 1, 10 : figu- 
 ram divinam, id. N. D. 1, 11. 28 : quid- 
 dam de L. Crasso, id. de Or. 3, 4, 15 ; cf., 
 aliquid de M. Popilii ingenio. id. Brut. 14, 
 56. — Q3) With an object-clause : navalis 
 hostis ante adesse potest, quam quisquam 
 venturum esse suspicari queat, Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 3 : quas (magnitudines stellarum) esse 
 numquam suspicati sumus, id. ib. 6, 16: 
 placiturum tibi esse librum meum suspi- 
 cabar. id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 1 : valde suspicor 
 fore, ut infringattir hominum improbitas, 
 id. Fam. 1, 6, 1, et saep. : ex loco tumuli 
 raspicari, non esse monumentum, Quint. 
 7, 3, 34. 
 
 {ESp 3 Active collat. form, suspico, 
 are : ne suspices, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 42. 
 
 SUspIratio- onis,/. [suspiro] A fetch- 
 ing a deep breath, a sighing, sigh (post- 
 Aug.) : suspirarione sollicitudinem fateri, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 158 : inde ilia nobilis M. 
 Ciceronis suspiratio : O te felicem, M. 
 Porci, etc., Plin. H. N. praef. § 9. 
 
 SUSpiratuS, us, m. [id.] A sighing, 
 sigh fvery rai'efy) : aspicere sine suspi- 
 ratu, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3 (al. suspiritu, v. 
 Orell. ad loc). In the plur. : suspirati- 
 dus haustis, Ov. M. 14, 129. 
 
 SUSUiriOSUS, a, um, adj. [suspirium] 
 
 SUST 
 
 Breathing deeply or with difficulty, breath- 
 ing short, asthmatic : mula, Col. 6, 38, 1 : 
 anhelatores et suspiriosi, Plin. 23, 7, 63. 
 
 SUSpirituS* us, m. [suspiro] A breath- 
 ing deeply or with difficulty, a deep breath, 
 a sigh (very rarely) : enicato suspiritus, 
 Plaut. Merc. 1, 4 : suspiritus et gemitus, 
 Liv. 30, 15, 3 Drak. iV. cr. : longos tra- 
 hens suspiritus, App. M. 8, p. 207. See 
 also, suspiratus. 
 
 SUSpirium? »\ n. [id.] A deep breath, 
 a sighing, sigh: I. Lit. (quite class.): 
 suspirium alte petere, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 
 58 : so, traxit ex intimo ventre, id. True. 
 2, 7, 41 : crebrum suspirium, Col. 6, 14, 2: 
 si quis est in rerum natura sine sollicitu- 
 dine. sine suspirio, *Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 72. 
 In the plur. : Prop. 3, 8, 27 ; so Tib. 3, 6, 
 61 ; Ov. M. 1, 656 ; 2, 125 ; 774 ; 9, 537, et 
 al.— B. As a disease, Shortness of breath, 
 asthma (post- Aug. and very rarely) : mor- 
 bus, qui satis apte dici suspirium potest, 
 Sen. Ep. 54 : suspirio laborare, Col. 7, 5 
 fin. — II. Transf., in gen., A breathing, 
 breath, respiration (in post-Aug. poetry) : 
 nee dat suspiria cursus Vulneris, Luc. 9, 
 928 ; so id. 4, 328 ; Sil. 11, 221. 
 
 SUSpirO* ay i> atum, 1. v. n. and a. 
 [sub-spiro] I. Neutr., To draw a deep 
 breath, heave a sigh, to sigh (quite class.) : 
 occulte, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2 : plus sexcenties 
 in die, Plaut Men. 5, 4, 15 : familiariter, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 : suspirat ab imis Pector- 
 ibus, Ov. M. 2, 655 ; cf., ingemit et tacito 
 suspirat pectoi'e, id. Her."2l, 201: dum- 
 que ibi suspirat, id. Met. 1, 707, et saep. — 
 Poet. : puella in flavo hospite suspirans, 
 sighing after, longing for, Catull. 64, 98; 
 cf, sola suspirat in ilia, Ov. F. 1, 417 ; v. 
 also in the follg., no. II. — Transf., of things 
 concr. and abstract: tellus atro exundan- 
 te vapore Suspirans, breathing out, Sil. 
 12, 136 : relicto brevi foramine, quo aes- 
 tuantia vina suspirent, may exhale, evapo- 
 rate, Pall. Oct. 14, 16 : curae suspirantes, 
 sighing, Poet. (Ennius?) ap. Cic. de Div. 
 1, 21, 42.— II. Act., To breathe out, exhale ; 
 to sigh for, long for ; to sigh out, exclaim 
 with a sigh (poet.) : humentes nebulas 
 (Anauros), Luc. 6. 370 ; so, Bacchum, id. 
 Sil. 4, 779: — suspirat longo non visam 
 tempore matrem, Juv. 11, 152 ; so, amo- 
 res, Tib. 4, 5, 11 : Chloen, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 
 10: lucra, Prud. Cafh. 2, 44 ;— Lucr. 2, 
 1165 : matrona et adulta virgo Suspiret, 
 Eheu ! ne, etc., Hor. Od. 3, 2," 9. 
 
 susque deque» a ^. [subs for sub- 
 
 que, and de que, (* rather contr. from su- 
 sum for sursum)] Both up and down, to 
 express indifference : " susqne deque fero 
 aut susqne deque habeo (his enim omni- 
 bus modis dicitur) . . . significat autem 
 susqne deque ferre animo "aequo esse, et 
 quod accidit non magni pendere, atque 
 interdum negligere et contemnere : et 
 propemodum id" valet, quod dicitur Grae- 
 ce aoiatynpeiv. Laberius in Compitalibus : 
 nunc tu lentils es : nunc tu susqne deque 
 fers . . . M. Varro in Sisenna vel de histo- 
 ria: quod si non horum omnium similia 
 essent principia ac postprincipia, susque 
 deque esset. Lucilius in tertio : verum haec 
 Indus ibi susque omnia deque, fuerunt : sus- 
 que et deque fuere, inquam," etc.. Gell. 16, 
 9 : quae neque sunt facta, neque ego in 
 me admisi, arsruit : atque id me susque 
 deque esse habituram putat. Non edepol 
 faciam : neque me perpetiar probri Falso 
 insimulatam. that I shall bear it with indif- 
 ference, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 5 : de Octavio sus- 
 que deque, it is of no consequence, Cic. 
 Att. 14. 6, 1. 
 
 Sustentaculum* i. «• [sustento] A 
 prop, stay, support (post-Aug. and very 
 rare) : sustentaculum, columen, Tac. H. 2, 
 28. — II. Transf., for Sustenance, nourish- 
 ment : s. sumptuosum corporis, Aug. Mor. 
 Eccl. Cafh. 33. 
 
 .SUStentatlO, oni?,/. [id.] I. A defer- 
 ring, delay; forbearance (extremely rare) : 
 A. In gen. : habere aliquam moram et 
 sustentationem, Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 146 :— quae 
 sustentatio sui recte patientia nominntur, 
 Lact. 6, 18 7*/!.— B. In partic, in rhet- 
 oric, A figure of speech where the orator 
 defers the mention of something, keeping 
 the hearer in doubt, a suspension, Cels. in 
 Quint. 9, 2, 22. — * H. Sustenance, mainte- 
 nance : mulieris, Ulp. Dig. 2, 3, 22 med. 
 
 SUST 
 
 SUStentatUS* us, m. [id.] A holding 
 up or upright, a sustaining, support (post- 
 class.) : levia sustentatui, gravia demer- 
 sui, App. Apol. p. 287 ; Aus. Perioch. Od. 5. 
 
 SUStentO* av i> arum, 1. v. intern, a. 
 [sustineo] To hold, up or upright, to up- 
 hold, support. 
 
 1. Lit. (so found only poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : multos per annos Sus- 
 tentata ruet moles et machina mundi, 
 Lucr. 5, 97 ; so, Hercule quondam Sus- 
 tentante polum, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 143 : 
 Alcanor fratrem ruentem Sustentat dex- 
 tra, Virg. A. 10, 339 ; Plin. 8, 40, 61 : nau- 
 fraga sustentant vela (i. e. navem) Laco 
 nes, Claud. B. Gild. 222. 
 
 II. Trop., To keep up, uphold, sustain, 
 maintain, support, preserve (the prevalent 
 signif. of the word). 
 
 A. In gen.: exsanguem jam et jacen- 
 tem (civitatem), Cic. Rep. 2, 1 ; cf., rem 
 publicam, id. Mur. 2, 3 : imbecillitatem val- 
 etudinis tuae sustenta et tuere, id. Fam. 
 7, 1, 5 ; cf., valetudinem, id. Off.' 2, 24, 86 ; 
 so Veil. 2, 114, 1 : Terentiam, unam om- 
 nium aerumnosissimam, sustentes tuis 
 offieiis, Cic. Att. 3, 23. 5 ; cf., tu velim tete 
 tua virtute sustentes, id. Fam. 6, 4, 5 : me 
 una consolatio sustentat, quod, etc., id. 
 Mil. 36, 100 : animo me sustentavi, Quint. 
 12 prooem. § 1 : Uteris sustentor et re- 
 creor, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1 ; cf., praeclara con- 
 scientia sustentor, cum cogito, etc., id. ib. 
 10, 4, 5 : Pompeius intelligit, C. Catonem a 
 Crasso sustentari. id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 4 : juris- 
 consultus, non juris scientia sed eloquen- 
 tia sustentatus, id. de Or. 1, 56, 239 : ami- 
 cos suos fide, id. Rab. Post. 2, 4 : fortium 
 civium mentes cogitationesque (spes), id. 
 Flacc. 2, 3 ; cf., spes inopiam sustentabat, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 1 : Venus Trojanas sus- 
 tentat opes, Virg. A. 10, 609 : Arminius 
 manu, voce, vulnere sustentabat pugnam, 
 kept up, maintained, Tac. A. 2, if; cf., 
 aciem, id. ib. 1, 65 fin. ; id. Hist. 2, 15. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. To support, sus- 
 tain, maintain, preserve with food, money, 
 or other means : familiam, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 
 36 : quum esset silvestris beluae susten- 
 tatus uberibus, Cic. Rep. 2, 2 : qui se sub- 
 sides patrimonii aut amicorum liberali- 
 tate sustentant, id. Prov. Cons. 5, 12 : eo 
 (frumento) sustentata est plebs, Liv. 2, 34, 
 5 : quos praecipue indigere scias, susten- 
 tans fovensque, Plin. 9, 30, 3 : saucios lar- 
 gitione et cura, Tac. A. 4, 63 fin. : animus 
 nulla re egens aletur et sustentabitur iis- 
 dem rebus, quibus astra sustentantur et 
 aluntur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43; cf., aer spiritu 
 ductus alit et sustentat animantes, id. N. 
 D. 2, 39, 101 : parsimoniam patrum suis 
 sumptibus. id. Coel. 16, 38 : tenuitatem ali- 
 cujus, id. Fam. 16, 21, 4 ; cf., extremam fa- 
 mem, Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3.— Mid. : mutan- 
 do sordidas merces sustentabatur, s?^pori- 
 ed himself got a living, Tac. A. 4, 13 ; for 
 which also, in the act. form : Ge. Valuis- 
 tin' bene? Pa. Sustentavi sedulo, I have 
 taken good care of myself have kept my- 
 self in good case. Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 8 ; and 
 impers. : Ge. Valuistin' usque ? Ep. Sus- 
 tentatum 'et sedulo, id. ib. 3, 2, 14. 
 
 2. To bear, hold out, endure, suffer (so 
 rarely, but quite class.) : miserias pluri- 
 mas, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 3 : moerorem dolo- 
 remque, Cic. Pis. 36, 89 ; so, morbum, 
 Suet. Tib. 72 : procellas invidiae, Claud, in 
 Eutr. 1, 265 :— aegre is dies sustentatur, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 4 ; cf. impers. : aegre 
 eo die sustentalum est, a defense was made, 
 id. ib. 2, 6, 1 ; so. hostem, Tac. A. 15, 10 
 fin. : bellum, Veil. 2, 104, 2 : impetus legi- 
 onum, Auct. B. Hisp. 17, 3. — Absol. -. nee, 
 nisi in tempore subventum foret, ultra 
 sustentaturi fuerint, Liv. 34, 18, 2. 
 
 3. To put off. defer, delay (Ciceronian) : 
 rem, dum, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 64, 1 : aedifi 
 cationem ad tuum adventum, id. Q. Fr. 2, 
 7 : id (malum) opprimi sustentando ac 
 prolatando nullo pacto potest . . . celeriter 
 vobis vindicandum est, id. Cat. 4, 3, 6. 
 
 SUStineo* tinui, tentum, 2. v. a. [subs 
 for sub, and teneo] qs. To hold beneath, 
 i. e. To hold up, hold upright, uphold, to 
 bear up, keep up, support, sustain. 
 
 I. Lit. : A. I" g en - : onus &-icui, 
 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 68 : quum Milo humeris 
 
 sustineret bovem vivum, Cic. de Sen. 10, 
 
 33 : arma membraque, Liv. 23, 45, 3 ; eo, 
 
 1507 
 
S U ST 
 
 infirmos artus baculo, to support, Ov. M. 
 6, 27 ; Liv. 1, 35, 9 ; cf., fornice exstructo, 
 quo pons sustinebatur, Auct. B. Alex. 19, 
 4 : homo, quantum hominum terra susti- 
 net sacerrimus, bears, Plaut. Poen. prol. 
 90: manibus clipeos et hastara Et galeara, 
 Ov. Her. 3, 119 : lapis albus Pocula cum 
 cyatho duo sustinet, Hor. S. 1, 6, 117 ; so, 
 vas ad sustiuenda obsonia, Plin. 33, 11, 49 : 
 aer volatus alitum sustinet, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 39, 101 : lacus omnia illata pondera susti- 
 nens, bearing on its surface, Plin. 6, 27, 31 : 
 — se, Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1 ; so, se a lapsu, 
 Liv. 21, 35, 12: se alis, Ov. M. 4, 411. 
 
 B. In par tic, To hold or keep back, 
 to keep in, stay, check, restrain, etc. : cur- 
 rum equosque, Lucil. in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 
 3; so, currum, id. Lael. 17, 63 (v. under 
 no. II., B, 3) : equos, Caes. B. G. 4, 33, 3 : 
 remos, Cic. Att. 13. 21, 3: manum, Ov. F. 
 5, 302 : tiumina lyra, Prop. 3, 2, 2 : nunc 
 agendo, nunc sustinendo agmen, Liv. 25, 
 36, 1 : so. perterritum exercitum, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 71, 1 : se, Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 41 ; so Val. 
 Fl. 3, 100 ; cf., se ab omni assensu, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 15, 48. 
 
 IL T r o p. : A. I n E e n -> To uphold, 
 sustain, maintain, preserve : dignitatem et 
 decus civitatis, Cic. Off. 1, 34, 124 : causam 
 rei publicae, id. Fam. 9, 8, 2 ; cf., causam 
 publicam, id. de Div. in Caecil. 8, 27: ex- 
 spectationem, id. Off. 3, 2, 6: historiam 
 veterem atque antiquam haec mea senec- 
 tus sustinet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 100: vitam, 
 Maecen. in Sen. Ep. 101. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. To sustain, sup- 
 port, maintain, with food, money, or oth- 
 er means : hac (sc. re frumentaria) alimur 
 et sustinemur, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5, 11 : vete- 
 rem amicum suum labentem excepit, fid- 
 sit et sustinuit re, fortuna, fide, id. Rab. 
 Post 16, 43 : alicujus munificentia susti- 
 neri, Liv. 39, 9, 6 : hinc patriani parvos- 
 que nepotes Sustinet, Virg. G. 2, 215 : ne- 
 cessitates aliorum, Liv. 6. 15, 9 ; so, penu- 
 riam temporum, Col. 9, 14, 17. 
 
 2. To bear, undergo, endure ; to hold 
 out against, withstand (so by far the most 
 freq.^: malaferre sustinereque, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 5, 6, 16 : non tu scis, quantum malarum 
 rerum sustineam, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 8 : in- 
 nocens suspicionem hanc sustinet causa 
 mea, id. Bacch. 3. 3, 32 : labores, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 3 : aestatem, Hirt. B. G. 8, 39, 3 : o dii, 
 quis hujus potentiam poterit sustinere ? 
 Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17 : alicujus imperia. Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 31, 13 : Philo ea sustinere vix po- 
 terat, quae contra Academicorum perti- 
 naciam dicebantur, Cic. Acad. 2, 6, 18 ; 
 Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2: senatus que- 
 rentes eos non sustinuit, Liv. 31, 13, 4; 
 so, deam juste petentem, Ov. M. 14, 788, 
 et saep. — (/3) With an object-clause (so 
 mostly with a negative : non sustinet, He 
 can not bear, can not endure; he does not 
 take upon himself, does not venture) : non 
 sustineo esse conscius mini dissimulati 
 judicii mei, Quint. 3, 6, 64 : non imposi- 
 tos suprernis ignibus artus Sustinuit spec- 
 tare parens, Ov. M. 13, 584 ; so negative- 
 ly, id. ib. 1, 531 ; 6, 367 ; 606 ; 9, 439, et 
 saep. — In a negative interrogation : sus- 
 tinebant tales viri, se tot senatoribus, etc. 
 . . . non credidisse ? tantae populi Romani 
 voluntati restitisse? Sustineant. Reperi- 
 emus, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, 10 ; so, hoc 
 quidem quis hominum sustineat petulans 
 esse ad alterius arbitrium ? Quint. 12, 9, 
 10. — Affirmatively : quae se praeferre Di- 
 anae Sustinuit, took upon herself, presum- 
 ed, Ov. M. 11, 322; so affirmatively, id. ib. 
 
 6, 563 ; id. Her. 5, 32 : Phaedr. 4, 16, 8. 
 
 3. (ace. to no. I., B) To hold in, stop, 
 stay, check, restrain ; to keep back, put off, 
 defer, delay : est igitur prudentis sustine- 
 re ut currum sic impetum benevolentiae, 
 Cic. Lael. 17, 63 ; so, impetum hostis. Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 24. 1 ; 1, 26, 1 ; 2. 11, 4 ; 3, 2, 4, et 
 saep. : subitas hostium incursiones, Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 11, 2; cf., Curio praemittit equi- 
 tes, qui primum impetum sustineant ac 
 morentur, Caee. B. C. 2. 26. 3 : bellum con- 
 silio, Liv. 3, 60, 1 : assensus lubricos, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 34, 108 : oppugnationem ad noc- 
 tem, Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 6 ; so, rem in noc- 
 tem, Liv. 5, 35, 7. 
 
 SUStollO) ere, v. a. [subs, for sub (v. 
 6ub, no. 111.), and tollo] To lift or take up, 
 to raise up, raise (ante- and post-class.) : 
 1508 
 
 S U T O 
 
 f I. in sen.: amiculum, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1. 
 J 117 ; so id. Poeu. 1, 2, 136 : Graecae sunt 
 I hae columnae, sustolli solent, i. e. to be set 
 I upon a high pedestal, id. Poen. 5, 3, 49 : (na- 
 vem) levi sustollit machina nixu, Lucr. 4, 
 907 : vela, Catull. 64, 210 ; 235 : papulas 
 alte, Seren. Samm. 38, 716.— H, In par- 
 tic: *A. To build, erect : novum opus 
 in qualibet civitate, Cod. Theod. 15, 1, 28. 
 — B. To take away, remove, destroy: he- 
 rilem filiam, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 8: — aedes 
 totas, id. Mil. 2, 3, 39. 
 
 (* SUStulij v - suffero and tollo.) 
 SUSUlHj v - sursum. 
 
 susurramen? i nis > «• [i- susurro] a 
 
 mutter ing, murmuring (a post-classical 
 word) : magicum, App. M. 1, p. 103 ; Mart. 
 Cap. 7 init. 
 
 susurratim? a ^ v - [id-] in a low 
 voice, softly : decenter arrisit, Mart. Cap. 
 
 6, 227. 
 
 * SUSUrrator- oris, m. [id.] A mutter- 
 er, whisperer : Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4. 
 
 1. SUSUrro? are, v. n. and a. [an ono- 
 matopeej To make a low, continued sound, 
 to hum, buzz, murmur ; to mutter, whisper 
 (poet, and in post-class, prose) : j, Neut. : 
 susurrant (apes). Virg. G. 4, 260 : aura su- 
 surrantis venti, id. Cul. 154 : — aut ego cum 
 cara de te nutrice susurro, Ov. Her. 19, 
 19: fama susurrat, id. ib. 21, 233. — H, 
 Act. : cantica qui Nili, qui Gaditana su- 
 surrat, Mart. 3, 63, 5 ; so, versum Persii, 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 44 fm. : te (silvestris 
 platanus), Nemes. Eel. 1, 72 : — pars, quid 
 velit, aure susurrat, Ov. M. 3, 643. — Im- 
 pers. : jam susurrari audio, Civem Atti- 
 cam esse hanc, Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 40. 
 
 2. SUSUrrO) 6nis, m. [1. susurro] A 
 mutter tr, whisperer, tale-bearer (post-clas- 
 sical) : aures mariri susurronum faece 
 completae, Sid. Ep. 5, 7 fin. ; so Hier. Ep. 
 11, 1. 
 
 1. SUSUrruS? i (collat.form of the all. 
 sing., susurru, App. Flor. p. 357), in. [id.] 
 A low, gentle noise, a humming, murmur- 
 ing, a muttering, whispering, etc. (quite 
 class.) : aquam ferentis mulierculae, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 36, 103 : palam age : nolo mur- 
 mur ullum, neque susurrum fieri, Plaut. 
 Rud. 5, 3, 48 : (sepes) levi somnum suade- 
 bat inire susurro (apum), Virg. E. 1, 56: 
 tacito mala vota susurro Concipiunt, i. e. 
 in a low, muttered prayer, Luc. 5, 104. — In 
 the^Mr. ; blandos audire susurros, Prop. 
 1, 11, 13 ; so Hor. Od. 1, 9, 19 ; id. Sat. 2, 
 
 8, 78; Pers. 2, 6. — Personified, Susurri, 
 Attendants of Fame, Ov. M. 12, 61. 
 
 *2. susurrus> a, um > «^/- V- susur- 
 
 rus] Muttering, whispering : lin<raa, Ov. 
 M. 7, 825. 
 
 SUtela? ae, /• [suo], prop., A sewing 
 together; hence, trop., A cunning device 
 or contrivance, an artifice, wile (a Plautin. 
 word) : "sutelae dolosae asturiae a simili- 
 tudine suentium dictae," Fest. p. 310 and 
 311 : — ob sutelas tuas, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 
 34 ; id. Casin. 1, 7. 
 
 SuthuL indecl. A town in Numidia, 
 Sail. J. 37, 3 ; 38, 2. 
 
 SUtllis? e, adj. [suo] Sewed together, 
 bound or fastened together (poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : balteus, Virg. A. 12, 273 : 
 cymba, id. ib. 6, 414; so, naves, Plin. 24, 
 
 9, 40 : domus, made of skins sewed togeth- 
 er. Val. Fl. 6, 81 : coronae, of twined roses, 
 Ov. F. 5, 335; Mart. 9, 91, 6; Plin. 21, 3, 
 8 ; cf., rosa, Mart. 9, 91, 6 ; 9, 94, 5 ; and, 
 lapilli, set in a wreath, Prud. Cath. 7, 158 ; 
 Hamart. 269. 
 
 SUtor? oris, m. [id.] A shoemaker, cob- 
 bler, snob. Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 34 ; Asell. in 
 Gell. 13, 21, 8; Mart- 3, 16, 1. et mult. al. 
 To denote people of the lower class : id 
 sutores et zonarii conclamarunt, Cic. Fl. 
 
 7, 17; so Juv. 3, 294.— Proverb. : sutor, 
 ne supra crepidam ( judicaret), let the cob- 
 bler stick to his last, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 85 ; 
 cf. Val. Max. 8, 12 Jin.— *H. Transf., A 
 cobbler, patcher up of things : fabularum, 
 Sid. Ep. 3. 13. 
 
 * sutoricius or -tins, a. urn, adj. 
 [sutor] 0/or belonging to a shoemaker (for 
 the class, sutorius) : atramentum, shoe- 
 maker's blacking. Marc Empir. 8. 2 vied. 
 
 SUtoriUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to a shoemaker or cobbler (quite 
 class.) : atramentum, shoemaker's black- 
 ing, Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 3; Plin. 20, 12, 48 ; 
 
 ST7IJ S 
 
 | 34, 12, 32 ; Cels. 5, 8 : fistula, a shoemak- 
 ' er's punch, Plin. 17, 14, 23 : meex, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 4168 : Turpio sutorius, formerly 
 a shoemaker, Cic Att. 6, 1. 15 :— Atrium Su- 
 toriuin, Shoemakers' Hall, a place in Rome, 
 Var. L. L. 6, 3, 55 ; Calend. Praenest. m. 
 Mart. (ap. Orell. Inscr. II., p. 386) ; v. atri- 
 um, ad Jin. 
 . SUtrinuS» a, um, adj. [contr. for suto- 
 rinus, from sutor] Of or belonging to a 
 shoemaker or cobbler, shoemaker's- (mostly 
 post A us:., while sutorius is quite class.) : 
 taberna, Tac A. 15, 34 : ars, Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 —II. Subst. : A. sutrina, ae, /. : 1, 
 (sc. olficina) A shoemaker's shop, cobbler's 
 stall, Plin. 10, 43, 43 ; 35, 10, 37 ; Tert. Pall. 
 5. — 2. {sc. ars) The shoemaker's trade, Var. 
 in Non. 160, 17 ; Vitr. 6 praef. fin. ; App. 
 Flor. p. 346. F 
 
 Sutrlum? "i n. A town in Etruria, 
 now Sutri, Liv. 6, 3, 2 ; Veil. 1, 14.— Pro 
 verb. : quasi eant Sutrium, i. e. to set about 
 any thing well prepared (as Camillus, when 
 he marched to the conquest of Sutrium). 
 Plaut. Casin. 3, 1, 10; cf. Fest. p. 310.- 
 II. Hence, A. Sutrinus? a, «m, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Sutrium: ager, Liv. 
 26, 34, 10 : colonia, Plin. 3, 5, 8.— In the 
 plur. subst., Sutrini, orum, m., The in 
 habitants of Sutrium, Liv. 1. 1. — B. Su- 
 triUSj a, um, adj., The same : tecta, Sil. 
 8, 493. 
 
 SUturajae,/. [suo] A sewing together, 
 a seam, suture : scutale crebris suturis du- 
 ratum, Liv. 38, 29, 6; so Cels. 7, 4, 3; id. 
 ib. 11 Jin.; Petr. 13: calvariae, a suture 
 of the skull, Cels. 8, 1 and 4. 
 
 SUtUS; a - u m, Part, of suo. 
 
 SUUS? a > um {g e n. plur., suum, Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 3, 57; Sisenn. in Non. 495, 12. — 
 Ante-class, collat. form, sibilated from the 
 Gr. bs, sus, sa, sum : " sam pro suam," 
 Fest. p. 47 Miill. N. cr. : " sos interdum 
 pro eos ponebant," Fest. p. 301 and 300 : 
 "sas suas. Ennius : virgines nam sibi 
 quisque domi Romanus habet sas," Fest. 
 p. 325 and 324 : " per dativum casum idem 
 Ennius effert: postquam luminasis oculis 
 bonus Ancus reliquit," Fest. p. 301 and 
 300), pron.poss. [from SF02, oj>6g, ccpios] 
 Of or belonging to himself (herself, etc.), 
 his own, her own, its own, their own : 
 
 Poeni soliti suos sacrificare puellos, 
 Enn. in Fest. p. 249 and 248 : quasi de suo 
 lumine lumen accendat, facit, id. ap. Cic 
 Off*. 1, 15, 51 : non tuum tu inasis videre, 
 quam ille suum gnatum cupit, Plaut. Capt 
 2, 3, 39 : hunc sui cives e civitate ejece- 
 runt, Cic. Sest. 68, 142 : suus cuique erat 
 locus definitus, Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 4, et saep. : 
 turn cum corde suo divum pater Effatur, 
 Enn. Ann. 6, 19 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 7 : ilium ul- 
 ciscentur mores sui, Cic. Att. 9, 12, 2 : ces- 
 sit e vita, suo magis quam suorum civium 
 tempore, id. Brut. 1. 4 ; cf., factus est con- 
 sul bis : primum ante tempus, iterum sibi 
 suo tempore, rei publicae paene sero, id. 
 Lael. 3, 11 ; and id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, 139 ; cf, 
 also, stat sua cuique dies, Virg. A. 10, 467 : 
 quod certe non fecisset, si suum numerum 
 naves haberent, had had their full comple- 
 ment, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, 133 ; so, numeru3 
 ratis, Ov. Her. 10, 36. 
 
 b. Connected with sibi or proprhis : is 
 quo pacto serviat suo sibi patri, Plaut. 
 Capt. prol. 5; so id. ib. 50: suo sibi succo 
 vivunt, id. ib. 1, 1, 13 : suo sibi hunc gla- 
 dio jugulo, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35 : inscientes 
 sua sibi fallacia Ita compararunt. Plaut. 
 Capt. prol. 64 ; cf., pinna sua sibi, id. Poen. 
 
 2, 1, 40 : locus argumento 'st suum sibi 
 proscenium, id. Poen. prol. 57: — ni suo 
 proprio eum proelio equites Volscorum 
 tenuissent. Liv. 3, 70, 4. 
 
 C. Strengthened by the suffix pte or 
 met. : quum ilia osculata esset suumpte 
 amicum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 38 : suopte nutu 
 et suo pondere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40 : Cras- 
 sum suapte interfectum manu, id. de Or. 
 
 3, 3, 10, et saep. : — suomet ipsi more prac- 
 cipites eant, Sail. J. 31, 6 : neque suamet 
 ipsa scelera occultare, id. Cat. 23, 2 : capti 
 suismet ipsi praesidiis, Liv. 8, 25, 6. 
 
 2. Subst.: Octavius, quem quidem sui 
 Caesarem salutabant, his own people, fol- 
 lowers, friends, party, etc., Cic. Att. 14, 12: 
 Caesar suos a proelio continebat, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 15, 4 : quum ii suis auxilium fer- 
 re non possent, id. ib. 1, 13, 5, et saep. : 
 
S Y C O 
 
 - me una mini placebat, illi suum, Cic. Att. 
 14, 20, 3 : ne suum adimeret alteri, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 2, 34 ; cf., in tribuendo suum cu- 
 ique, id. Off. 1, 5, 11 : ilium studeo quam 
 facillime ad suum pervenire, id. Fam. 13, 
 26, 4 : expendere oportebit, quid quisque 
 •babeat sui, etc., id. Off. 1. 31, 113: sui ni- 
 hil deperdere, Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8 : si earn 
 pecuniam pro suo possidendo usucepe- 
 rit, Procul. Dig. 23, 3, 67, et saep. : se sua- 
 que defendere, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 2 ; cf., se 
 suaque omnia in fidem atque potestatem 
 populi Romani permittere, id. ib. 2, 3, 2 ; 
 so, se suaque omnia, id. ib. 2, 13, 2. 
 
 B. Pregn. : 1, One's own master, at 
 T"its oicn disposal, free, independent: an- 
 rila, mea quae t'uit hodie, sua nunc est, 
 her own mistress, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 3 : vix 
 sua, vix sanae virgo Niseia compos Men- 
 tis erat, hardly mistress of herself, scarcely 
 in her senses, Ov. M. 8, 35; cf., (furiosus) 
 suus non est, Ulp. Dig. 42, 4, 7 med. : esse 
 in disputando suus, Cic. Fin. 4, 4 fin. : in- 
 aestimabile bonum est, suum fieri, Sen. 
 Ep. 75 fin. 
 
 2. Inclined or devoted to one, favorable, 
 friendly : Alphenus utebatur populo sane 
 suo, Cic. Quint. 7, 29 : vota suos habuere 
 deos, Ov. M. 4, 373 : orba suis lintea ven- 
 tis, id. ib. 13, 195 ; so, venti, Hor. Epod. 
 9,30. 
 
 II. Tran sf. : A. Occasionally for ejus : 
 sufferet suus servus poenas Sosia, Flaut. 
 Am. 3, 4, 19 : Pa. Quamobrem reducam ? 
 Lach. Mater quod suasit sua, Ter. Hec. 4, 
 4, 38 : hunc pater suus de templo deduxit, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 52 : non destiti rogare et 
 petere mea causa, suadere et hortari sua, 
 id. Att 6, 2, 7 : manet in folio scripta que- 
 rela suo, Ov. F. 5, 224. 
 
 B. Still more rarely for the gen. obj. 
 sui : neque cuiquam. mortalium injuriae 
 suae parvae videntur, Sail. C 51, 11 Kritz. ; 
 so, neglectam ab Scipione et nimis leviter 
 latam suam injuriam ratus, Liv. 29, 9. 
 
 * C. Sui juris, used as a standing phrase, 
 with the first pers. plnr. : si sui juris su- 
 mus, Paul. Dig. 46, 2, 20. 
 
 t SyagTUSj i. f = (Ti'aypoi, A kind of 
 palm-tree, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 Sybaris. is,/-, YvSaOiS -• I. A town in 
 Magna Graecia, noted for the effeminacy 
 and debauchery of its inhabitants, after- 
 ward called Thurii, Var. R. R. 1, 7, 6 ; Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 15 ; Liv. 26, 39, 7 : Plin. 7. 22, 22 ; 
 Ov. M. 15, 51 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 215 sq. 
 — B. Derivv. : J. Sybarita, ae, "*., An 
 inhabitant of Sybaris, a Sybarite, Sen. de 
 Ira, 2, 25 ; Quint. 3, 7, 24.-2. Sybari- 
 taHUSj a > unl i aa J-, Of or belonging to 
 Sybaris. Sybaritan : asrer, Var. R. R. 1, 44, 
 2 : exercitus, Plin. 8, 42, 64.-3. Syba- 
 ritlCUS? a, um > c-dj-y The same : libelli, 
 Sybaritan, i. e. lewd, obscene, Mart. 12, 96, 
 2—4. SybaritiSj idis,/, The name of 
 a lascivious poem, Ov. Tr.2, 417.— H. The 
 river on which Snbaris was situated, Plin. 
 3, 11, 15; Ov. M. 15, 315.— (*HI. The 
 name of a young man ; ace. Sybarin, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 8. 2.) 
 
 (* Sybdta? orum, n. Islands between 
 Epirnsand Corfu, Plin. 4, 12, 19.) 
 
 tsycaminus or .<>s, Uf-=ovicdni- 
 
 vos, A mulberry-tree, Cels. 3, 18 med. ; 5, 
 18, 7. Also called sycaminon, onis, Ulp. 
 Dig. 47, 11, 10 ; (* and sycomorus, Cels. 5, 
 18, 7.) 
 
 t sycej es« /•= ewer) : I. A plant, called 
 also peplis. Plin. 27, 12, 93.— II. The. resin 
 or rosin of the torch-tree, Plin. 16, 10, 19. — 
 III. A constantly running sore in the cor- 
 ner of the eye, Plin. 20, 6, 21. 
 
 Sycion agTOn. A plant, called also 
 cucumis anguinus, App. Herb. 113. 
 
 tsycitesij ae, m. = avKiTns, Fig-wine, 
 Pirn. 14, 16, 19, §102. 
 
 tsycitiSj i s - /■ = wKiTis, A precious 
 stone of the color of figs, Plin. 37, 11, 73. 
 
 Sycolatronidae, arun m. Fig- 
 
 robberists, a fictitious name of a people, 
 Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 43. 
 (* sy coraoruSs v - sycaminus.) 
 t syedphanta» ae, m. = avKofavrnS 
 (orig., a fig-informer, i. e. one who in- 
 formed against those who exported figs 
 from Attica contrary to law ; hence, in 
 gen.), An informer, talebearer, backbiter, 
 slanderer; a deceiver, trickster, cheat: syc- 
 
 S YMB 
 
 ophanta et subdolus, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 72 ; I 
 so id. Cure 4, 1, 2 ; id. Men. 2, 2, 10 ; 5, 9, | 
 28, et al. ; Ter. Andr. 4, 5, 20 ; 5, 4, 16.— | 
 II. Trans f, sometimes for A cunning 
 flatterer, parasite, sycophant: Plaut. Am. 
 1, 3. 8 ; so id. Men. 2, 1, 35 ; Prud. Apoth. 35. 
 t SV cdphantia. ae, /. = cvKocpavria, 
 Craft, cunning, deceit: sycophantia atque 
 doli, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 70: so in the sing.: 
 id. Poen. 3, 3, 41 ; id. Mil. 3, 1, 172 : in the 
 plur. : id. Asin. 1, 1, 56 ; 3, 2, 2 ; id. Bacch. 
 
 4, 4, 88 ; id. Pseud. 1, 1, 159 ; id. Pers. 2, 
 
 5, 24. 
 
 * sycdphantlOSej adv., [sycophan- 
 ta] Craftily, kuavishly, deceitfully: agere 
 quicquam (coupled with malefice), Plaut. 
 Ps. 4, 7, 113. 
 
 syedphantor, ari, v. dep. n. [id.] To 
 play the rogue, to deceive, trick, cheat (a 
 Plautin. word) : ego nunc sycophantae 
 huic sycophantari volo, / have a mind to 
 trick this trickster, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 116 ; 
 so id. ib. 3, 3, 57. 
 
 tsycophyllon, % n - — ovKiicpv'X'Xov, 
 
 Marsh -mallows, App; Herb. 58. 
 
 ( * Sycurium? i- «• A town of Thes- 
 saly, Liv. 42. 54, et al.) 
 
 Syene, es, /, "Zvftvn, A toion at the 
 southern extremity of Upper Egypt, now 
 Assuan, Mel. 1, 9, 9 ; Luc. 2, 587 ; 10, 234 ; 
 Mart. 9. 36, 7. Meton. for The granite of 
 Syene, Syenite, Stat. S. 4, 2,27.— H. Hence 
 Syenites, ae, adj. ire., Of or belonging 
 to Syene, Syenite: Phorbas, Ov. M. 5, 74 : 
 lapis, a kind of red granite, Syenite, Plin. 
 36, 8, 13. — In the plur., Syenitae, arum, 
 m.. The inhabitants of Syene, the Syenites, 
 Plin. 6, 29, 35. 
 
 Sygrambrij orum, v. Sigarnbri. 
 
 Sylla? ae, v. Sulla. 
 
 t syllaba, ae,/.= cv\\a6>'i, A syllable : 
 Plaut Bac. 3, 3, 29: syllaba brevior aut 
 longior, Cic. Parad. 3, 2, 26 : syllabarum 
 numerus, id. de Or. 3, 46, 183 : syllaba 
 longa brevi subjocta, Hor. A. P. 251, et 
 saep. : jurisconsultus. auceps syilabarum, 
 a word-catcher, captious critic, caviller, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 55, 236.— *H. Transf., in the 
 plur., for Verses, poems : Verona docti 
 syllabas amat vatis {i. e. Catulli), Mart. 1, 
 62, 1. 
 
 syllabatim- adv - [syllaba] Syllable 
 by syllable, by syllables (a Ciceron. word) : 
 alicui dictare. Cic. Att. 13, 25. 3 : aliquid 
 alicui dicere, id. Acad. 2, 38, 119. 
 
 t syllabus? i. m-=ttvX.\a6os, A list, 
 
 register, syllabus, Aug. Conf. 13, 15. 
 
 t syllepsis, is- f.=ovXXntpiS, A gram- 
 matical figure, by which one word is refer- 
 red to another in the sentence to which it 
 does not grammatically belong, a syllepsis 
 (e. g. hie anna, hie currus fuit, Vira:. A. 1, 
 16; Ter. Andr. prol. 3), Charis. p. 250 P. ; 
 Diom. p. 440 ib. : (* Demosthenes cum 
 ceteris erant expulsi, Nep. Phoc. 2). 
 
 t syllogismaticus, a, urn, adj.= 
 ovWoyiofiaTiKos, Consisting of syllogisms, 
 syllogistic : breviloquium Aristotelis, Ful- 
 gent. Myth. Ipraef.fin. 
 
 tsyllogismus or -os, >, m.—ovh 
 
 Xoyia/v s, A form of reasoning in which 
 a conclusion is drawn from two premises, a 
 syllogism (post- Ausr.), Gell. 2, 8, 7 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 108 med. ; Plin. 2, 3, 3 ; Quint. 3, 6, 
 43 ; 77 ; 88 ; 103 ; 5, 10, 88 ; 5, 14, 14, et 
 mult. al. 
 
 t SyllogistlCUS, a > um > adj.=zcv\- 
 XoyioTiKui, Of or belonging to a syllogism, 
 syllogistic : (Cicero) statum syllogisticum 
 ratiocinativum appellat, Quint. 5, 10, 6. 
 
 sylva, sylvanus, etc., v. silva, etc. 
 Symaethum, i. »•> or Symae- 
 
 thus? i- m -i Zv [.undos, A river and town 
 situated upon it on the east coast of Sicily, 
 near Catina, Plin. 3, 8, 14; Sil. 14, 231; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 298 and 419.— H. De- 
 riw. : A. Symaethius, a , um, adj., 
 
 Of or belonging to Symaethus, Symaethi- 
 an : flumina, Virg. A. 9, 584 : heros, i. e. 
 Acis, son of the nymph of the Symae- 
 thus, Ov. M. 13, 879.— In the plur., Sym- 
 aethii, orum, m., The dicellers on the Sym- 
 aethus, piin. 3, 8, 14. — B. Symaethe- 
 US, a, um. adj.. The same : aquae, Ov. F. 
 
 4, 472.-C. Symaetbis, Wis, /, The 
 
 same : nympha, Ov. M. 13, 750. 
 
 t symbola, ae, /. = cv[i6o\>'i, A con- 
 tribution of money to a feast, a share of a 
 
 SYMP 
 
 reckoning, one's scot, shot= collecta (an 
 te- and post-class.) : synibolarum colla 
 tores, Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 13 ; id. Stich. 3, 
 I ,• 28 : symbolam dare, id. ib. 34 ; so Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 61 : aliquot adolescentuli coi- 
 raus in Piraeeo In hunc diem, ut de sym- 
 bclis essemus, id. Eun. 3, 4, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 
 3, 5, 59. — Transf., of blows : sine meo 
 sumptu paratae jam sunt scapulis sym- 
 bolae. Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 22. And of enter- 
 taining topics of conversation : Gell. 6, 
 13, 12. 
 
 * Symbolice, adv. [symbolum] Fig- 
 uratively, symbolically : appellare, Gell. 4, 
 11, 10. 
 
 tsymbolus, *, m. (symbolum, h 
 
 n., v. below) = ff fyr,g 0/ \ { or -ov, A sign or 
 mark by which one gives another to un- 
 derstand any thing, a token, symbol (mostly 
 ante- and post-class.) : per symbolos pe- 
 cunias capere, Cato in Front. Ep. ad An- 
 tonin.T, 2 fin. : " anulum Gracci a digitis 
 appellavere : apud nos prisci unguium 
 vocabant : postea et Graeci et nostri s?/m- 
 bolum," (*i. e. a signet), Plin. 33, 1, 4 : 
 miles hie reliquit symbolum, Expressam 
 in cera ex anulo suo imaginem, Plaut. Ps. 
 1, 1, 53 sq. ; so id. ib. 2, 4, 26 sq. ; 2, 2, 4 ; 
 id. Bacch. 2, 3, 29 ; Just. 2, 12 : eorum 
 quae pacta sunt symbola, App. Dogm. 
 Plat. 2, p. 16 : (* istic est symbolum, Plaut. 
 Ps. 2, 2, 53). 
 
 (* Syme, es, /. = ILvun, An island of 
 the Aegean Sea. between Rhodes and Cni- 
 dos, Plin. 5, 31, 36 ; Mela, 2, 7.) 
 
 Symmachus, i. ?«• Q- Aureiius, a 
 
 consul and prefect of Rome toward the end 
 of the fourth century, distinguished as an 
 orator and author of Epistolae in ten 
 books, still extant: cf. Macr. S. 5, 1; Sid- 
 Ep. 1, 1 ; cf. Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 
 289 and 290— H. Hence Symmachi- 
 anUS, a, um. adj., Of or belonging to 
 Symmachus : illud dictum, Sid. Ep. 8, 10. 
 tsymmetria, ae, /. = &oHjierpia> 
 Proportion, si/mmetry, Vitr. 1, 2 ; Plin. 34, 
 
 8, 19, § 58 and 65; 35, 10, 36, § 67.— In the 
 plur..- Vitr. 1, 3 fin. 
 
 tsymmetros, on, adj. = a vu[jizrpos, 
 
 Symmetrical: qualitas eurythmiae, Vitr. 
 1,2. 
 
 t Symmysta, ae, m. — oviip&mfS, A 
 
 fellow-priest, colleague in the priesthood, 
 App. Apol. 310; Hier. Ep. 58, 11 ; 66, 9. 
 
 tsympasma, atis, «. = 0^™^, 
 
 In medicine, A powder for sprinkling 
 over the body, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 38, et al. 
 
 ^sympatbia, ae » /.=ff«jK3ra&«a, a 
 
 feeling in common, sympathy : Var. in Non. 
 458, 24 ; Vitr. 1, I fin. ; Plin. 28, 7, 23 : ib. 
 
 9, 41 ; 37, 4, 15 (in Cic. always written as 
 Greek). 
 
 tsymphdnia, ae, f. = ovu<Pm>ia, An, 
 agreement of sounds, concord, harmony, 
 symphony: quum symphonia caneret, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 44, 105 ; so in the sing. : id. ib. 2, 
 5, 13, 31 : id. Fam. 16, 9, 3 ; Liv. 39. 10. 7 ; 
 Plin. 9, 8, 8 ; 10, 29, 43; Sen. Ep. 12 fin.) 
 Hor. A. P. 374. — In the plur. : Cic. Coel. 
 15, 35; Cels. 3, 18, et al. Of a signal in 
 war, Prud. ad Symm. 2, 527— H. T r a n sf, 
 in late Lat, A kind of musical instrument, 
 Isid. Orig. 3, 22 fin. : cf. Hier. Ep. 21, no. 29. 
 
 SymphdniaCUS, a, um, adj. = avu- 
 (pwviaKcs, Of or belonging to concerts or 
 to music : pueri, i. e. singing-boys, choris- 
 ters, Cic. Mil. 21, 55 ; so, servi, id. de Div. 
 in Caecil. 17, 55; and, homines, id. Verr. 
 2, 5, 15, 64 : artes, Arn. 2, 73.— H. Herba, 
 A plant, called also hyoscyamos, henbane, 
 Pall. 3, 12, 8 ; Veg. 3. 68 ; App. Herb. 4. 
 
 t symphyton, i. n - — ov^vrov ■. I. 
 
 Wall-wort, comfrey, boneset, Plin. 27, 6, 24. 
 — II. A plant, called also helenion, Plin. 
 14, 16, 19, § 108. 
 
 Symplegades, um»/. Yvu^nyaces 
 
 (that strike together), Two rocky islands in 
 the Euxine that, according to the fable, float- 
 ed about dashing against *nd itbouiiding 
 from each other, until at length they became 
 fixed on the passage of the Argo between 
 them, Mel. 2, 7. 11 I'Jin. 4, 13, 27 ; 6, 12, 13 ; 
 Val. Fl. 4, 637 sq . Ov. M 15, 338.— In the 
 si7ig„ Symplegas, Val. Fl. 4. 221 ; Luc. 2, 
 718 : gen., Symplegados, Val. Fl. 5, 300 : 
 ace, Symplegada, Claud, in Eutr. 2, 30. — 
 II. Transf.ras an appellative, A joining 
 together, cohesion: praebente aljram densi 
 1509 
 
S YNG 
 
 sympiegade lirai, Rutil. Itin. 1, 461. So 
 of the buttocks, Mart. 11, 995; Aus. Epigr. 
 108, 8. 
 f symplegrna? atis, n. = ovuTrXsyta 
 
 (a turning together), A group of persons 
 embracing or wrestling, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 
 24 ; id. ib. § 35 ; so too of persons in a 
 sexual embrace, Mart. 12, 43. 8 ; Arn. 7, 
 239. 
 
 t symploCC' es, /. = ovuTr\oKfi (an in- 
 terweaving), A figure of speech where the 
 same word is often repeated, Mart. Cap. 5, 
 175. 
 
 ' sympdsiaCUS* a, ™, adj. = cvu- 
 Tociukus. Of or belonging to a banquet, 
 convivial, sijmposiac: quaestiunculae, Gell. 
 6, 13. — In the neutr. plur. subst., Sym- 
 posiaca, orum, The writings of Plutarch 
 entitled Symposium, Gell. 4, 11, 13; 17, 
 11,6. 
 
 t Symposium; "> n - = Zvundoiov 
 
 (The Banquet), The title of one of Plato's 
 dialogues, Gell. 1, 9, 9 ; Nep. Alcib. 2. 
 
 f sympsalma. atis, n.= cau\pa\ua, 
 A playing together of music, Aug. in Psalm. 
 4, 4.^ 
 
 tsynagogajae,/.=auva} wj h<A con - 
 
 gregation, si/uagogue of Jews, Tert. adv. 
 Jud. 8 ; id. adv. Marc. 3, 22. 
 
 t synanche, es, /. = cvvayxv, An in- 
 fuuhrnaiion of the throat, a sure-throat, 
 squinancy, quinsy, Gell. 11, 9, 1 ; Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 3, 3. 
 
 tsynanchlCUS; a, um, adj. = cvvay- 
 Xi\-c$, Of or belonging to a soreness of the 
 throat: passio, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 25. 
 
 (* Synapothnescontes = cwa- 
 
 TTodv/ioKuvTei, The title of a comedy by 
 Diphilus, Ter. Ad. prol. 6.) 
 
 t Synaristdsae; arum, f. — Yvva- 
 ptGTWuui, The women breakfasting togeth- 
 er, the title of a comedy by Menander, 
 Plin. 23, 9, 81 ; Gell. 15, 15, 2 ; Non. 370, 14. 
 
 t SyilCerastUIIl) i. n - — ovyxepaoTOv, 
 A dish composed of a variety of ingredi- 
 ents, a hash, hotch-potch : " Plautus in Pha- 
 gone : honos syncerasto perit,pernis, glan- 
 dio ; syncerastum est omnimodum edu- 
 Uum, antiquo vocabulo Graeco," Var. L. 
 L. 7, 3, 93. 
 
 tsynchrisma? atis, n. = avyxpiaua, 
 An anointing, Veg. 2, 45; Pelag. Vet. 4 
 med. 
 
 t syncope» es, or syncopal ae, /. 
 
 = avy Ko-nrj : * I. A fainting away, swoon- 
 ing, syncope, Veg. 1, 35. — IJ. In grammat. 
 lang., The omission of a letter or syllable 
 in the middle of a word, syncope, Charis. p. 
 248 P. ; Diom. p. 436 ib. 
 
 syncdpOj n0 perfi, atum, 1. v. n. [syn- 
 cope, 7io. 1.] To faint away, to swoon, Veg. 
 1, 35. 
 
 'SyncrasiS; is, /• = cvyKpamS, A 
 mingling, blending, one of the Aeons, 
 Tert adv. Val. 8. 
 
 t syndlCUS- i, m.= cvvcikos, A repre- 
 sentative of a corporation, a syndic, Gai. 
 Dig. 3, 4, 1 ; Hermog. ib. 50, 4, 1 ; Arcad. 
 ib. 18, § 13. 
 
 t synecdoche, es, /. = cwtK^oxh, a 
 
 figure of speech by which a part is put for 
 the whole, the cause for the effect, or the con- 
 trary, a proper for a common noun, etc., 
 synecdoche, Quint. 8, 6, 13 sq. ; 28 ; Charis. 
 p. 245 P. ; Diom. p. 453 ib. (Quint. 9, 3, 58, 
 written as Greek). 
 
 synecddchice» <*dv. [synecdoche] 
 By synecdoche : s. intelligitur totum ex 
 parte. Hier. 2 in Matth. 12, 40. 
 
 1 synedrilSj i, nt. = aivecpoS, A coun- 
 selor, senator, among the Macedonians; 
 Lat, senator : Liv. 45, 32, 1. 
 
 t synemmenon? i> n. = ovvnuukvov 
 
 (conjoined), The name of a certain series 
 of musical sounds, Vitr. 5, 4. 
 
 tSynephebi, orum, m. = i,vvf<pT)6oi, 
 The Fellow-youths, the title of a comedy 
 by Statius Caecilius, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4 ; id. 
 de Sen. 7, 24 ; Opt. or. 6, 18. 
 
 tsynesiSjis, / = ff l '>'£"iS. Understand- 
 ing, one of the Aeons, Tert. adv. Val. 8. 
 
 tsyngraphaj ae, /. = CU ;yp u ^, a 
 
 written ogre.cmtnt topay, a promissory note, 
 bond, Cic. Fam. 7. 17. 1 ; id. Att. 5, 21, 11 
 sq. ; id. Phil. 2. 37, 95 ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 13, 30 ; 
 id. Mur. 17, 35. 
 
 f syngraphus, i, ™. = ov? j pityos : I. 
 
 A written contract, Plaut Asm. 4, 1, 1 ; 
 1510 
 
 S YPH 
 
 57.— IJ. A passport, pass, Plaut. Capt 2, 
 3, 90 ; 3, 2, 6. 
 
 t SynizesiSj is,fi = avviZ,T)ots, A con- 
 traction of two vowels into one syllable, 
 Serv. Virg. A. 1, 698. 
 
 Synnada, orum, n. A town in 
 Phrygia Major, famous for its marble, Plin. 
 5, 29r29 ; Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 3 sq. ; 15, 4, 2 ; 
 id. Att. 5, 20, 1. Also called Synnada, ae, 
 Claud, in Eutr. 2, 273 ; and, Synnas, adis, 
 Mart. 9, 76 ; Stat. S. ], 5, 37; 2, 2, 87.— H. 
 Deriw. : A. Synnadensis, e, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Synnada: torum, Cic. 
 
 Att. 5, 21, 9.— B. Synnadicus, a, um, 
 
 adj.. Synnadic: lapis, Plin. 35, 1, 1. — C. 
 Synnas- adis, adj.fi, The same : colurn- 
 nae, of Synnadic marble, Capitol. Gord. 
 III. 32. 
 
 t SynochltiS; idis, /. = cvvoxitiS, A 
 kind of precious stone now unknown, Plin. 
 37, 11, 73. _ 
 
 synddaliS; e, adj. [synodus] Of or 
 belonging to a synod, synodal: Nemau- 
 sum, Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 415.— In the 
 neutr. plur. subst, synodal! a. mm, Con- 
 stitutions of a synod, synodals, id. ib. 423. 
 
 T synodlCUS- a - um, adj. = cvvoStxos, 
 Going or coming together, synodical: lu- 
 na, i. e. when in conjunction with the sun, 
 Firmic. Math. 3, 6 ; 4 praef. fin. 
 
 tsynddltae-i arum, m. =: ovvooirai. 
 Fellow -travelers, companions, a kind of 
 monks, Cod. Just 1, 4, 6 ; Cod. Theod. 11, 
 30, 57. 
 
 t synodontitis» mis,/. = gwo&ovtI- 
 
 tis, A precious stone found in the brain 
 of the fish synodus, Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
 f 1. synddns (° n inscrr. written also 
 synhodvs ; v. Inscr. Orell. no. 2160 ; 2627), 
 i, /. = cvvoSos '■ I. A college of priests : 
 archierevs SYNHODi, Inscr. Orell. 1. 1. — 
 II. An ecclesiastical assembly or council, 
 a synod, Cod. Just 1, 3, 23 ; Amm. 15, 7 
 med. 
 
 1 2. Synodus? ontis, m. =z avvoSovi, 
 A fish of the bream genus, Sparus, L. ; Ov. 
 Hal. 107. 
 
 t synoecium? "> n - = cwoIkwv, a 
 
 room where several persons dwell together, 
 Petr.j)3. 
 
 t syndneton? \ n - = ow&vnrov, a 
 
 buying up, a collecting by purchase, Cod. 
 Theod. 11, 15, I. 
 t synonymia) ae,/. = owwwuia, A 
 
 sameness of meaning in words, synonymy, 
 Mart. Cap. 5, 115. 
 
 t syn ophites? ae, m. = ovvo((>iTns, A 
 precious stone, called also galactites, Plin. 
 37, 10, 59. 
 
 t synopsiSi is, fi=ovvo\l/is, A gener- 
 al view, a list, synopsis: pupillarium bono- 
 rum.JJlp. Dig. 27, 9, 5, § 11. 
 
 tsynoriSi Wis, /. = avvwpis, A -yoke, 
 pair, Hier. Ep. 130, no. 7. 
 
 t syntectlCUS- a, um, adj. = cvvTVK- 
 tik's, III of consumption, consumptive, syn- 
 tcctic, Plin. 22, 23, 49 ; 28, 8, 24 ; ib. 9, 33 ; 
 Veg. 1, 38 1 
 
 t syntexis? is, / = avvrnhs (a melt- 
 ing away of strength), A decline, consump- 
 tion, Plin. 22, 25, 61 ; Theod. Prise. 2, 1. 
 
 t synthema» atis, n. = avvdrma or 
 
 ovvQiuu (a token agreed upon), A pass- 
 port, Hier. Ep. 118, 1. 
 
 t synthesinuS* a, um. adj. =. avvOi- 
 aivos, Pertaining to a dressing-gown: ves- 
 tis, i. e. a dressing-gown, Suet. Ner. 51 (v. 
 the commentators, ad loc). 
 
 f synthesis- is,/ = ovvQtan (a put- 
 ting together): I. In medicine, A mixture, 
 compound, Seren. Samm. 30, 578 ; 61, 1069. 
 — II. A set or service of plate, Mart. 4, 46, 
 15 ; Stat. S. 4, 9, 44.— HI. A set of wearing- 
 apparel, suit of clothes, Scaev. Dig. 34, 2, 
 39; Mart. 2, 46, 4.— From this.B.Transf., 
 A kind of loose, easy garment worn at ta- 
 ble, a loose gown, dressing-gown, Mart. 5, 
 79, 2; 14, 1, 1 (cf. Suet Ner. 52: synthe- 
 sina vestis). 
 
 fsynt6num> i, n - = ovvtovov (ac- 
 cordant, harmonious), A kind of musical 
 instrument : syntonorum modis saltitan- 
 tes, Quint. 9, 4, 142 Spald. 
 
 t syntrdphium, h, »■ = owrptyiov, 
 
 A bramble-bush, App. Herb. 87. 
 
 t syntrophusj i, m - = o-i'vrpoipos, 
 
 That has been brought vp with another, 
 Tort. adv. Valent. 8. 
 SyphaX; ac is (ace, scanned Sypha- 
 
 S YRM 
 cen, Claud. B. Gild. 90), m. A king ofNu- 
 midia at the fane of the second Punic war, 
 Liv. 24, 48 sq. ; 29, 23 sq. ; 30, 5 sq. ; Sil. 
 I 17, 62 sq. ; Prop. 3, 9, 61 ; Ov. F. 6, 769, et 
 mult. al. 
 
 ' Sypheum, i, n. A town of the 
 BruttiifUw. 30, 19.) 
 
 Syracusae; arum (scanned Syra- 
 cusae in Aus. de Clar. Urb. 10, 1),/, i„. 
 piKovaai, The city of Syracuse in Sicily, 
 now Siragossa, "Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 52 sq" 
 Liv. 24, 3 sq. ;" Ov. F. 4, 873 ; Sil. 14, 277, 
 et saep. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 207 sq.— H 
 Hence, A. SyraCUSanUS, a um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Syracuse, Syracusau : 
 lautumiae, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, 68 : conven- 
 es, id. ib. 2, 3, 13, 32 : mensae, id. Fin. 2 ( 
 28, 92 : esne tu Syracusanus ? from Syra 
 cuse, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 50, et saep.— In the 
 plur. subst, Syracusani, orum, to., The 
 inhabitants of Syracuse, theSyracusans, Cic. 
 Verr.^2, 5, 28, 71 sq., et saepiss. et al.— B. 
 SyraCUSlUS; a, um, adj., IvpaKo'oiui, 
 The same : mensae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35. 100 
 Klotz. N. cr. Poet, coll at. form, Syra- 
 COSius- a, um, ace. to the Gr. ^vpnKC- 
 atog : versus, Virg. E. 6, 1 : so, ars, Ov. F. 
 6, 277 : urbs, id. Pont 4, 3, 39 : poeta, id. 
 Ib. 551 : senex, i. e. Archimedes, Claud. 
 Epigr. 18. 
 
 t Syreon» i, n - = oipzov, A plant, call- 
 ed also tordylion, Plin. 24, 19, 117. 
 
 Syria, ae,/, Tvpia, A country in Asia, 
 {*ou the Mediterranean Sea,) Mel. 1, 11; 
 Plin. 5, 12, 13 ; Cic. de Div. 1, 41, 91 ; id. 
 Agr. 2, 29, 80 ; id. de imp. Pomp. 22, 64, et 
 saep. ; cf. Mann. Syr. p. 336 sq. Some- 
 times for Assyria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101 ; 
 Suet. Caes. 22 Oudend.— II. Deriw. : A. 
 SyriuSj a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Syria, Syrian: triticum, Plin. 18. 7, 12, § 
 63 : oleum, id. 23, 4, 59 : pira, Virg. G. 2, 
 88 : ros, i. e. nard, Tib. 3, 4, 28 ; cf. id. 3, 6, 
 63 ; Prop. 2, 13, 30 : Dea, perh. Cybele, Suet 
 Non. 56 ; Flor. 3. 19, 4 ; App. M. 8, p. 213 ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 1946 sq. — B. SyruSj a, 
 um, adj., The same: vina, Dor. Od. 1, 31, 
 12 : lagena, Mart. 4, 46, 9 : Orontes, Juv. 
 3, 62, et saep. — In the plur., Syri, orum, 
 m., The Syrians, Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 33, 76 ; id. N. D. 1, 29, 81 ; id. Trov. 
 Cons. 5, 10 ; id. de Or. 2, 66. 265 ; id. de 
 Div. 2, 46. 96, et al.— O. Syriacus, a, 
 um, adj., The same: boves, Plin. 8, 45, 70: 
 praetor, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7 : publicani, 
 doing business in Syria, id. ib. 3, 13, 2.— 
 D. SyricuS; a, um, adj., The same : 
 mala, _Col. 5, 10, 19; Plin. 15, 14, 15.-B 
 Syriaticus? a, um, adj., The same : le- 
 giones, Flor. 2, 9 : calami, Pelag. Vet. 27. 
 — F. SyrisCUS; a, um, adj. dim., Syri- 
 an, of or from Syria : servus, Ter. Ad. 5, 
 
 1, 1 : id. Eun. 4, 7, 2: Copa, Virg. Cop. 1. 
 
 Syriarcha* ae, m., ivpt ipxm, a Mgh- 
 
 pritst in Syria, Cod. Theod. 15, 9, 2. His 
 office, is called SyriarcMa» ae, /., Yv 
 piapxin.ih. 12, 1, 103. 
 
 SyriatlCUS; a, um, v. Syria, no. II., E 
 
 SyriCUSj_a, um, v. Syria, no. II., D. 
 
 "•syring-atuSj a, um, adj. [syrinx] 
 Hollowed out like a pipe : haedus, Apic 
 8,6. 
 
 tsyringiaSj ae, m. = ovptyyias, A 
 kind of reed or cane good for pipes, Plin 
 16, 36, 66. 
 
 t syringitis? ^is, /.= avpiyytng, 
 An unknown kind of precious stone, Plin. 
 37, 10, 67. 
 
 t syringotdmium; », «• a surgical 
 
 instrument for cutting fistulas, Veg. Vet 
 
 2, 27. _ 
 
 t Syrinx, mgis./., Tvp n \:\ m A nymph 
 changed into a reed, Ov. M. 1, 691 sq. — H. 
 syringes, um,/, Caverns or subterraneous 
 passages, Amm. 22, 15 fin. ; 17, 7 med. 
 
 SyricsuS; a, um, v. Syria, no. II., F. 
 
 t syrites. ae, m. = nvpirris, A stone 
 found in the bladder of the wolf, Plin. II, 
 37, 83. 
 
 1. SyriUS, a, um, v. Syria, no. II., A. 
 
 ( * 2. SyriUS, a, um, v. Syros) 
 
 t syrmaj ae, / = a'pua, A robe with 
 a train, Sen. Oe'd. 423; Here. fur. 474; 
 Prud. Psych. 362 ; worn cap. by tragic 
 actors, Juv. 8, 229 ; Valer. in Prise, p. 67S 
 P. ; Sid. poet Ep. 8, 11. Hence, by met 
 onymy, for Tragedy, Mart. 12, 95, 4 ; 4, 
 49, 8 ; Juv. 15, 30. 
 
 fsyrmatlCUS? a, um, adj,=zovpua 
 
tikoS, Dragging or trailing along : ju- 
 mentum, limping. Veg. Vet. 3, 22. 
 
 SyrophoeniX) icis, m., ZvpoQoivil, 
 
 A Xyropiiucniciau (on the borders of Syr- 
 ia and Phoenicia), Lucil. in Non. 397, 27 ; 
 Juv. 8, 159 sq. — Hence./em., Syrdphoe- 
 nissa. ae, Hier. in lesai. 5, 23, 12. 
 
 (* Syi'OSj '•/•> Sipos, One of the Cycla- 
 des. betwttu Ddos and Paros, Mela, 2, 7; 
 Plin.14.12,22; Ov.M. 13, 175.— Hence Sy- 
 riUS? a - um ' adj., Of or belonging to Syros: 
 Plierecydes Syrius, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16.) 
 
 SyrtiSj is (g en -, Syrtidos, Luc. 9, 
 710), /., ^.vpr.i, A sand-bank in the sea; 
 esp. on the northern coast of Africa, Syr- 
 tis major, near Cyrenaica, now Sidra ; 
 and Syrtis minor, near Buzacene, now 
 Cabas, " Sail. J. 78, 2 ; Mel. 2. 7 ; Plin. 5, 4, 
 4 ; Liv. 29, 33 ; 34, 62 ;" Tib. 3, 4, 91 ; Prop. 
 2, 9, 33 ; Ov. M. 8, 120 ; Luc. 9, 303; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 22, 5 ; 2, 6, 3 ; 2, 20, 15 ; id. Epod. 
 9, 31, etsaep. — B. Trop., rarely, for scop- 
 ulus : "videndum est, ne longe simile sit 
 ductum. Syrtim patrimonii, scopulum li- 
 bentius dixerim," Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 163. 
 —II. Hence, A. SyrtlCUS, a, um, adj., 
 OJ or belonging to the Syrtis, Syrtian : 
 mare, Sen. Vit. beat. 14 : solitudines, Plin. 
 8, 11, 11 : ager, Sid. Ep. 8, 12 : gentes, Sen. 
 Ep. 90.-B. Syrtis, Mis, adj. /., Syr- 
 tian : gemmae, Plin. 37, 10, 67. 
 
 * 1. syniSj h ni. A broom, besom, 
 Var. in >iun. 46, 10. 
 
 2. SyruSj a . um J v - Syria, no. II.. B. 
 
 t systaltlCUSj a, um, adj. = ovoTa\- 
 riKci, Drawing together: tropi in rhyth- 
 mopoeia, Mart. Cap. 9, 335. 
 
 t systema. atis, n.=aiaTni.ia, A whole 
 consisting of several parts, a complex whole, 
 a system, Mart. Cap. 9, 322. 
 
 tsystylos* i. m - = avarvXos (close- 
 coluinntd), in architecture, An arrange- 
 ment of columns at a distance from each 
 other of twice their thickness, a sy style, Vitr. 
 3,2. 
 
 t syzygia* ae./.=ov$i>yfa, A joining 
 together or conjunction, a syzygy : Tert. 
 de Praescr. 46. 
 
 T. 
 
 T| tj indecl. n. or (to agree with litera) 
 j f. The nineteenth letter of the Lat- 
 in alphabet. As an initial, it is, in pure 
 Latiu words, joined only with the liquid 
 r : traho, tremo, tribuo, etc. ; the combi- 
 nations tl and tm are found only in words 
 borrowed from the Greek : Vlepolemus, 
 tmesis, Tmolus. Hence an initial t before 
 I (like an initial d before v, v. letter D, p. 
 409, c) is rejected : latus (Part, of fero) for 
 tlatus ; cf. with TAAI2, rA>?-% ; and even 
 when softened by a sibilant, the combina- 
 tion of t and I in stlata (genus navigii), 
 Btlembus (gravis, tardus), stlis, stlocus, 
 was avoided in the best period of the lan- 
 guage, and, with the exception of jurid. 
 lang., which retained stlitibus judicandis, 
 the forms lis, locus remained the only 
 ones in use. 
 
 II. The sibilant pronunciation 
 of a medial t before i and a following vow- 
 el, is a peculiarity of the later period. Is- 
 idorus (at the commencement of the sev- 
 enth century after Christ) is the first who 
 expresses himself definitely on this point: 
 "cum justitia sonum z literae exprimat, 
 tamen quia Latinum est, per t scribendum 
 est, sicut militia, malitia, nequitia et cete- 
 ra similia" (Orig. 1, 26, 28) ; but the com- 
 mutation of ci and ti, which occurs not 
 unfrequently in older inscriptions, shows 
 the origin of this change in pronunciation 
 to have been earlier. In the golden age 
 of the language, however, it was certain- 
 ly unknown. 
 
 III. The aspiration of t did not 
 come into general use till the Golden Age ; 
 hence cartaciniensis, on the Columna 
 rostrata ; whereas in Cicero we have Car- 
 thago, like Cethegus, etc. ; v. Cic. Or. 48, 
 160 : and cf. letter C, p. 216, a. 
 
 IV. Tis interchanged with d, c, 
 and s ; see these letters. 
 
 V. T is assimilated to s in quatio, 
 quassi; fateor, fassus ; mitto, missus. — 
 It is wholly suppressed before s in usus, 
 
 T AB E 
 
 from utor; in many nominatives of the 
 third declension ending in s : civitas (root 
 civitat, gen., civitatis), quies (qviet, qui- 
 etis), lis (lit, litis), dos (dot, dotis), salus 
 (salvt, salutis), amans (amant, amantis), 
 mens (hent, mentis), etc. ; and likewise 
 in flexi, flexus, from tiecto, and the like. 
 
 VI. As an abbreviation,! 1 , stands 
 for Titus : Ti. for Tiberius ; TR. Tribu- 
 nus ; T. F. Testamenti formula ; T. F. C. 
 Titulum faciendum curavit ; T. P. Tribu- 
 nicia potestas, etc. 
 
 (* Tabae? arum,/. A town ofPhrygia 
 Major, Liv. 38, 13.) 
 
 tabamiS; i- m - A gad-fly, horse-fly, 
 ox-fly, brecse ; called also, asilus, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 5, 14 ; Plin. 11, 28, 34 ; id. ib. 33, 38 ; 
 36, 43 ; 30, 11, 30. 
 
 (* TabaS? ae. A town of Paraetacene 
 in Persis, Curt. 5, 13 init.) 
 
 tabefactUS; a, um, adj. [tabes-facio] 
 Melted, dissolved (post-class.) : tabetactis 
 nivibus, Sol. 2 med. ; Prud. Cath. 10, 18. 
 
 tabella» ae, /. dim. [tabula] A small 
 board, a little table or tablet: I. In gen. 
 (so rarely, and mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : liminis, i. e. the door-sill. Ca- 
 tull. 32, 5 : tabella aerea, a brass plate, Plin. 
 33, 1, 6: hos (libellos) eme, quos artat 
 brevibus membrana tabellis, little tablets, 
 i. e. small pages, Mart. 1, 3. 3 : parva ta- 
 bella capit ternos utrimque lapillos, small 
 gaming-boards, Ov. A. A. 3, 365 : pistor 
 multiplices struit tabellas, i. e. thin cakes, 
 Mart. 1, 3, 3. Of the basket or cradle in 
 which Romulus and Remus were expos- 
 ed : heu quantum fati parva tabella vehit, 
 the little bark, Ov. F. 2, 408. 
 
 II. ln partic. (so quite class.): A. 
 Most freq., A writing-tablet; and, by me- 
 ton., a writing, written composition, letter, 
 contract, will, etc.: ''tabellis pro chartis 
 utebantur antiqui, quibus ultro eitro, sive 
 privatim sive publice opus erat, certiores 
 absentes faciebant, unde adhuc tabellarii 
 dicuntur: et tabellae missae ab irapera- 
 toribus," Fest. p. 359 : tabellae Imponere 
 manus, Ov. Pont. 4, 2, 27 : literas tabellae 
 insculpere, Quint. 1, 1, 27 : fecit et Libyn 
 puerum tenentem tabellam, Plin. 34, 8, 
 19 : — tabellas proferri jussimus . . . nos li- 
 num incidimus . . . Recitatae sunt tabel- 
 lae in eandem fere sententiam, Cic. Cat. 
 3, 5, 10: allatae sunt tabellae ad earn a 
 Stratippocle, eum Argentum sumpsisse, 
 Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 66 : ex tabellis jam faxo 
 scies, id. Pseud. 1, 1, 47 : tabellas consig- 
 nare, id. Cure. 2, 3, 86 : tu quidem tabel- 
 lis obsignatis agis mecum, with sealed writ- 
 ings, Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 33 : publicae He- 
 r&c\eensmm, public records, id. Arch. 4, 9: 
 tabellae quaestionis plures proferuntur, 
 minutes of evidence, id. Cluent. 65, 184 : 
 nuptiis tabellas dotis ipse consignavit, the 
 marriage contract, Suet. Claud. 29 : falsas 
 signare tabellas, forged wills, Juv. 8, 142 : 
 laureatae, a written announcement of vic- 
 tory, Liv. 45, 1, 8, et saep. 
 
 B. A tablet for voting, a ticket, ballot : \ t 
 In the comitia, used for choosing a mag- 
 istrate or deciding upon the acceptance 
 of a proposed law (in the former case the 
 elector wrote down the name of a can- 
 didate ; in the latter, each voter received 
 two tablets, on one of which were the let- 
 ters U. R., *. e. uti rogas, denoting approv- 
 al ; on the other, A., i. e. antiquo (for the 
 old law), denoting rejection : me univer- 
 sa civitas non prius tabella quam voce 
 priorem consulem declaravit, Cic. Pis. 1, 
 3 : an ego exspectam, dum de te quinque 
 et septuaginta tabellae dirimantur? id. ib. 
 40, 96 : tabella modo detur nobis, sicut 
 populo data est, id. Phil. 11, 8, 19.— 2. In 
 courts of justice (here each judge usually 
 received three tablets ; one of which, in- 
 scribed A., i. e. absolvo, denoted acquit- 
 tal ; another with C, i. e. condemno, writ- 
 ten on it, denoted condemnation ; and 
 the third with N. L., i. e. non liquet (it is 
 not clear), left the case undecided) : quum 
 tabella vobis dabitur, judices, non de Flac- 
 co dabitur solum : dabitur de bonis om- 
 nibus, Cic. Fl. 39, 99 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 32, 
 79 : de quibusdam etiam imperitus judex 
 dimittere tabellam potest, give his vote, 
 Sen. Ben. 3, 1 fin. : quamlibet austeras de 
 me ferat urna tabellas, Prop. 4, 11. 49 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 83, 3 ; cf. Suet. Aug. 33. 
 
 T ABE 
 
 C. A painted tablet, a smah picture or 
 painting : ea (exhedria) volebam tabellis 
 ornare, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3 ; so, priscis spar- 
 sa tabellis Porticus, Ov. A. A. 1, 71 ; cf., 
 cubicula tabellis adornavit, Suet. Tib. 43 : 
 Tyrrhena sigilla, tabellas. Sunt qui non 
 habeant, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180 : Pausiaca, id. 
 Sat. 2, 7, 95.— Hence also. 
 
 D. A votive tablet, (* hung up in a tem- 
 ple, and on which one acknowledged by 
 writing or painting the favor or aid he had 
 received from a deity) : nunc, Dea, nunc 
 succurre mihi, nam posse mederi, Picta 
 docet templis multa tabella tuis, Tib. 1, 3, 
 28 ; so, et posita est meritae multa tabella 
 Deae, Ov. F. 3, 268 : votiva, Hor. S. 2, 1, 33 ; 
 so Juv. 12, 27: memores, Ov. M. 8, 746. 
 
 tabellariUS; a, um, adj. [tabella] Of 
 or belonging to tablets, i. e. : J. (ace. to 
 tabella, no.U., A) Of or pertaining to writ- 
 ing or to letters: naves, vessels to carry 
 letters, packet-boats, Sen. Ep. 77. — Hence, 
 B. Subst., tabellarius, ii, m., A letter- 
 carrier, courier: epistolam, quam attule- 
 rat Phileros tabellarius, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 1 ; 
 so id. ib. 10, 31, 4 ; 12, 18, 2 ; 15, 18 ; id. 
 Phil. 2, 31, 77 ; Prov. Cons. 7, 15 ; Cass, in 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 1, et al.— H, (ace. to ta- 
 bella, no. II., B) Of or relating to voting- 
 tablets: lex, regulating voting. There 
 were four of these laws : Lex tabellaria 
 Gabinia, Cassia, Papiria, Coelia; v. Orell. 
 Index Legg. p. 277 sq. 
 
 tabeliio. onis, m. [tabella, no. II., A] 
 One who draws up written instruments, 
 such as contracts, wills, etc., a notary, 
 scrivener, Ulp. Dig. 48, 19, 9 ; Capit. Mac- 
 rin. 4 ; Firm. Math. 4, 5. 
 
 tabeOj ere, v. n. [perh. kindred with 
 t)']ku>, Doric tuku)] To melt, melt doicn or 
 away, to icaste away, consume (poet.) : aliis 
 rebus concrescunt semina membris At- 
 que aliis extenuantur tabentque vicissim, 
 Lucr. 4, 1258 : corpora tabent, Ov. M. 7, 
 541 ; so, genae, Virg. A. 12, 221 : tabens 
 sanies, Stat. Th. 4, 364 : sale tabentes ar- 
 tus in litore ponunt, dripping, flowing, 
 id. ib. 1, 173. 
 
 taberna. ae, /. [root tab, whence 
 also tabula] A hut, shed, booth, stall, shop 
 constructed of boards : I. In gen. (so 
 extremely seldom) : " tabernae appellatic 
 declarat omne utile ad habitandum aedi- 
 ficium, nempe ex eo, quod tabulis claudi- 
 tur," Ulp. Dig. 5, 16, 183 : pauperum ta- 
 bernae, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 13 ; so, obscurae, id. 
 A. P. 229.— II. In partic, of a mer- 
 chant, mechanic, taverner, etc., A booth, 
 shop, work-shop, stall, inn, tavern (so quite 
 class.) : instructam ei medicinae exer- 
 cendae causa tabernam dedit, Cic. Clu. 
 63, 178; cf., "instructam tabernam sic ac- 
 cipiemus, quae et rebus et hominibus ad 
 negotiationem paratis constat," Ulp. Dig. 
 50, 16, 185 : taberna libraria, i. e. a book- 
 seller's shop, Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21 ; so simply, 
 taberna, Hor. S. 1, 4, 71 ; and Mart. 1, 118 : 
 vinaria, Var. L. L. 8, 30, 117 ; cf. Hor. Ep. 
 1, 14, 24 : cretaria, unguentai-ia, Var. 1. 1. : 
 casearia, Ulp. Dig. 8, 5, 8, § 5 : argentaria, 
 id. ib. 18, 1, 32; Liv. 26, 11, 7: sutrina, 
 Tac. A. 15, 34 ; cf., ut Alfenus vafer omni 
 Abjecto instrumento arris clausaque ta- 
 berna Sutor erat, Hor. S. 1, 3, 132 : dever- 
 soria, an inn, tavern, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 81; 
 id. True. 3, 2, 29 ; for which, cauponia, 
 Paul. Dig. 33, 7, 13 ; cf., quum in eandem 
 tabernam devertissent, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14 : 
 occlusis tabernis, id. Cat. 4, 8, 17 : concur- 
 sare circum tabernas, id. ib. : occludere 
 tabernas, id. Acad. 2, 47, 144 : Cloacinae 
 tabernae, Liv. 3, 48, 5, et saep. — B. Tres 
 Tabernae, The Three Taverns, a place on 
 the Appian Way, near Ulubrae and Fo- 
 rum Appii, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1; 2, 10; 2, 12, 
 2 ; 2, 13, 1. 
 
 tabcrnacullim, i< « [taberna] A 
 tent : " tabernacula dicuntur a similitudine 
 tabernarum, quae ipsae, quod ex tabulis 
 olim fiebant, dictae sunt, non, ut quidam 
 putant, quod tabulis cludantur," Fest. p. 
 356 ; cf., unde (sc. a tabernis) et tabernac- 
 ula sunt dicta, licet ex tentoriis pellibus 
 fiant, id. s. v. contubeenales, p. 38. — I, 
 In gen. : tabernaculo in litore posito, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 33, 87 : in ipso aditu portus ta- 
 bernacula carbaseis intenta velis colloca- 
 bat, id. ib. 2, 5, 12, 30; so, collocassem 
 mihi in campo Martio, id. Pis. 25, 61 : Cae- 
 1511 
 
TAB I 
 
 sar eo die tabernacula statuere, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 81, 2 : tabernaculis stantibus castra 
 reliquerunt, Liv. 22, 42, 2 : tabernaculis 
 detensis, Caes. B. C. 3, 85, 3 : militare, Cic. 
 Brut. 9, 37: regium, Liv. 24, 40, 11, et 
 saep. : — qui in una philosophia quasi ta- 
 Dernacnlum vitae suae collocarunt, as it 
 were, have pitched their tent, settled down, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 20, 77.— H. In par tic, in 
 relig. lang., t. capere, To choose a place for a 
 tent without the city, icherein to observe the 
 auspices previous to holding the comitia : 
 tabernaculum recte captum, in the proper 
 manner, with due ceremonies, Cic. de Div. 
 
 2, 35, 75; cf., parura recte tabernaculum 
 capere, Liv. 4, 7, 3 : quum tabernaculum 
 vitio cepisset imprudens, improperly, Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 17, 33 ; so, t. vitio captum, id. 
 N. D. 2, 4, 11. 
 
 tabernarius? a > um > adj. [taberna] 
 O/or belonging to booths or shops, used to 
 denote any thing low, common : blanditiae, 
 App. Apol. p. 229 : tabulae, a low kind of 
 comedy, Diom. p. 487 P. ; Fest. s. v. toga- 
 tarum, p. 352. — II. Subst., tabernarii, 
 6rum,m., Shop-keepers, small dealers: Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 1368 : opifices et tabernarios at- 
 que ill am omnem faecem civitatum quid 
 est negotii concitare? Cic. Fl. 8, 18; so, 
 coupled with aquarii, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 6, 4. 
 
 tabernula (written tabernola, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 8, 15), ae,/. dim. [id.] A small booth 
 or shop, a little tavern, Suet. Ner. 26 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 5, 1, 19 ; App. M. 7, p. 190 ; 9, p. 236. 
 — II. Tabernola, ae, /., A place in Rome, 
 Var. 1. 1. 
 
 tabes* i s > /■ [tabeo] A wasting away, 
 melting, dwindling, consumption, corrup- 
 tion, putrefaction ; a wasting disease, con- 
 sumption, decline; plague, pestilence (quite 
 class.) : aegritudo (habet) tabem, erucia- 
 tum, afflictationem, foeditatem, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 3, 13, 27 : fames lenta nos consumit tabe, 
 Plin. 2, 63, 63 : atrox hiems seu parura 
 provisi commeatus et orta ex utroque 
 tabes, Tac. A. 12, 50 ; so, orta per Aegyp- 
 tum, id. Hist. 5, 3 : oculorum. id. ib. 4, 81 : 
 cadaveris. Liv. 40, 29, 5; Suet. Vit. 10; 
 Luc. 2, 166:— arbor um, Plin. 17. 24, 37, 
 § 225 : soli, barrenness, id. 8, 21, 33 :— tanta 
 vis morbi, uti tabes, plerosque civium 
 animos invaserat, like a consuming fever, 
 Sail. C. 36. 5 ; so id. Jug. 32, 4 ; Fragm. 
 ap. Fest. p. 359 ; Liv. 2, 23, 6 ; cf. id. 7, 22, 
 5 : tabes crescentis fenoris, id. 7, 38, 7 : 
 infecit ea tabes legionum quoque motas 
 jam mentes, Tac. H. 1, 26 : quos durus 
 amor crudeli tabe peredit, Virg. A. 6, 442, 
 et saep. — H. Transf., concr., The moist- 
 ure of a melting or decaying substance, 
 corruption (rarely, and perhaps not ante- 
 Aug.) : tabes liquentis nivis, Liv. 21, 36, 6 ; 
 cf. Sen. Q. N. 4, 2 med. ; so, sanguinis, Liv. 
 30, 34, 10 : funesta veneni, Ov. M. 3, 49 : 
 pituitae, Plin. 7, 16, 15 : putris arboris, id. 
 15, 19, 21 : cujus aceti asperitas visque in 
 tabem margaritas resolvit, id. 9, 35, 58. 
 
 tabesco? bui, 3. v. inch. n. To melt 
 gradually, be dissolved or consumed; to 
 iraste, pine, or dwin die away ; to decay, de- 
 crease, decline, languish (quite classical) : 
 frigoribus durescit humor : et idem vicis- 
 sim mollitur tepefactus et tabescit calore, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26 ; cf. Lucr. 6, 516 ; so, 
 ningues radiis, id. 6, 965 : cerae, Ov. A. A. 
 2, 89 : sal, Cato R. R. 88, 1 ; Plin. 31, 8, 44 : 
 corpora calore, Ov. M. 15, 363, et saep. : 
 Lucr. 3, 580; cf. id. 2, 1174: crescere 
 itemque dies licet et tabescere noctes, id. 
 5, 679 ; so, senex dies, Plaut. Stich. 5, 1, 
 8 : — tuo moerore maceror, Macesco, con- 
 senesco et tabesco miser, Ossa atque pel- 
 lis sum misera macritudine, id. Capt. 1, 
 2, 31 : aetcmo luctu, Lucr. 3, 924 : moles- 
 tiis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 37 : desiderio alicu- 
 jus, id. Cat. 2, 4, 6 ; so, dolore ac miseria, 
 'Per. Ad. 4, 3, 12 : otio, Cic. Att. 2, 14, 1 : 
 assiduis curis, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 77, et saep.: 
 ut semel (Hypsipyle) Acmonio tabuithos- 
 pitio, Prop. 1, 15, 20 : amore, Ov. M. 3, 445 ; 
 
 4, 259 : quodque aiiena capella gerat dis- 
 tentius uber, Tabescat, i. c. is consigned 
 with envy, Hor. S. 1, 1, 111 : — ex quibus 
 (literis) perspicio, nobis in hac calamitate 
 tabescendum esse, Cic. Att. 3, 25. 
 
 tablddSUS; a > urn ' ail J- [tabidus] Cor- 
 rupting, putrefying, decaying, Tort. Apol. 
 13 Jin. ; Pudic. 14 med. (al. tabiosus). 
 1512 
 
 TABU 
 
 * tablduluS? a > " m > adj- dim. [id.] 
 Consuming : mors, Virg. Cir. 182. 
 
 tabidus? a, um, adj. [tabeo] Melting 
 or wasting away, dissolving, decaying, 
 consuming, putrefying, pining away, lan- 
 guishing (perh. not ante-Aug.) : nix, Liv. 
 21, 36, 7 : corruptum et tabidum corpus, 
 Suet. Tib. 51 ; so, ferae, id. Calig. 26 : ju- 
 venci, Sen. Oed. 147 : jecur, id. 358, et 
 saep. : mens, Ov. Pont. 1, 1, 67. — H. 
 Transf, act., Wasting, consuming, cor- 
 rupting, infectious: venenum, Tac. A. 12, 
 66 : vetustas, Ov. Pont. 4, 8, 49 : pestis, 
 Mart. 1, 79, 1: lues, Virg. A. 3, 137.— 
 Comp., Sup., and Adv. seem not to occur. 
 
 * tablf ICabllis, e, adj. [tabificus] 
 Wasting, consuming: letum liberorum, 
 Att. in Non. 179, 27. 
 
 tabiflCUS? a > um, adj. [tabes-facio] 
 Melting, dissolving, wasting, infectious, 
 corroding: radii (solis), Lucr. 6, 738: ve- 
 nenum lentum atque tabificum, Suet. Tib. 
 73 ; so, seps, Luc. 9, 723 : urina, id. 8, 37, 56 : 
 sanies, Sil. 6, 276, et saep. : — tabificae men- 
 tis perturbationes, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 36. 
 
 tabinuus? a > um > adj. [ tabes -fiuo] 
 * I. Neutr., Wasting away, decaying (late 
 Lat.) : corpus, Prud. Apoth, 958. — *H, 
 Act., Consuming : morbus, Venant. Vit. 
 S. Mart. 4, 430. 
 
 tablOSUS» a . um > v - tabid osus. 
 
 * tabitudp? i nis > /• [ tabidus ] Con- 
 sumption, decline: morbo ad tabitudinem 
 redactus, Plin. 22, 25, 61, § 129. 
 
 tnblixmm> i» v - tabulinum. 
 
 + t tablisSO? ar e, v. v. = TaS\l<,(i), To 
 play dice, ace. to Diom. p. 417 and 421 P. 
 
 (* Tabraca? %e<f- A town ofNumid- 
 id, on the Mediterranean Sea, Mela, 1, 7 ; 
 Juv. 10, 194 ; Plin. 5, 3, 2.) 
 
 tabula? ae . /• [root tab, whence also 
 taberna] A board, plank: I. In gen.: 
 si tabulam de naufragio stultus arripue- 
 rit, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89 ; cf. id. Att. 4, 18. 3 ; 
 so, t. navis, Juv. 14, 289 : inauratae, Plin. 
 36, 15, 24, § 114 : latera (fossarum) clu- 
 duntur tabulis, id. 33, 4, 21 : perforatae, 
 Col. 7, 4, 5. 
 
 II, In par tic. : &, A writing-tablet; 
 also, a tablet ivritten -upon, a writing, as 
 a letter, contract, account, will, etc. : tab- 
 ulae literis Graecis confectae, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 29, 1 : cerata tabula, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 4, 1, 18 : tabula literaria, a writing-tab- 
 let for children, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 10; 
 cf., laevo suspensi loculos tabulamque 
 lacerto, Hor. S, 1, 6, 74 ; id. Ep. 1, 1, 56; 
 and, ponatur calculus, assint Cum tabula 
 pueri, Juv. 9, 41: — nisi pro tabulis, Ubi 
 aera perscribuntur usuraria, an account- 
 book, Plaut. True. 1, 1, 52 ; cf., multum 
 ditfert, in arcane positum sit argentum, 
 an in tabulis debeatur, Cic. Top. 3, 16; 
 and, literae lituraeque omnes assimulatae, 
 expressae, de tabulis in libros transferun- 
 tur, id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, 189 : aliquid in tabu- 
 las referre, id. Flacc. 9, 20 : tabulas con- 
 ficere, id. de Or. 2, 23, 97 ; so id. Verr. 2, 
 
 1, 23, 60 ; id. Rose. Com. 2, 5 : t. Sestia, 
 the banker's table or counter of a certain 
 Sestliis, otherwise unknown, id. Quint. 6, 
 25 : novae, new account-books (by substi- 
 tuting which for the old ones old debts 
 were abolished in whole or in part). Cic. 
 Phil. 6, 4, 11 ; id. Att. 5, 21, 13 ; 14, 21, 4 ; 
 id. Off. 2, 23, 84 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 3 ; 3, 21, 
 1: — adest ad tabulam: licetur Aebutius 
 (a tablet on which an auction was adver- 
 tised) ; hence an auction, Cic. Caecin. 6, 16; 
 cf., sin ad tabulam venimus, vincemus 
 facilitates Othonis, id. Att. 12, 40, 4 : tab- 
 ula praerogativae, a list of votes, id. Pis. 
 
 5, 11 ; so Var. R. R. 3, 5, 18 ; 3, 17, 1 ; Q. 
 Cic. Petit, cons. 2, 8 : qui de tabulis pub- 
 licis recitat, public records, Stale papers, 
 Cic. Fl. 17, 40 ; so, publicae, id. Arch. 4, 8 ; 
 Liv. 26, 36, 11 ; cf, tabulae aereae, in qui- 
 bus publicae constitutiones inciduntur, 
 Plin. 34, 9, 21 : — XH. tabulae, the Twelve 
 Tables, Cic. Rep. 2, 31 ; so, of the tables 
 of the laws, id. ib. 2, 36, 37 ; id. de Or. 1, 
 43, 193 ; 1, 44, 195, et al. ; v. duodecim ; 
 cf, nequa tabula ullius decreti Caesaris 
 aut beneficii figeretur, Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 3 : 
 tabula Sullae, the list of proscribed per- 
 sons, Juv. 2, 28 ; so Mart. 5, 69, 2 : in tab- 
 ulas multis haec via fecit iter, i. e. a will, 
 testament, Ov. A. A. 2, 332; so Plin. Ep. 
 
 2, 20, 11 ; Juv. 2, 58 ; 4, 19 ; 12, 123 ; 14, 
 
 TABU 
 
 55 ; Mart. 5, 39, 2 : Dicaearchi tabulao, 
 maps, Cic. Att. 6, 23. 
 
 B„ A painted tablet or panel, a paint 
 ing, picture: tabula picta, Plaut. Men. 1, 
 2, 34 ; so Ter. Eun. 3. 5, 36 ; Cic. Brut. 75 
 261 : imago in tabulis, id. Fin. 5, 1, 3 ; so 
 id. de Or. 1, 35, 161 ; id. Parad. 5, 2, 37 ; 
 Prop. 1, 2, 22 ; 2, 3, 31 ; Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 
 64, et mult. al. — Proverb.: manum de 
 tabula, take your hand from the picture '. 
 enough I hold', sed heus tu, manum de 
 tabula, Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1; cf., "dixit 
 (Apelles) . . . uno se praestare, quod ma- 
 num de tabula sciret tollere," Plin. 35, 10, 
 36, § 80.— Hence, also, 
 
 C. A votive- tablet (on which a ship- 
 wreck was painted) : me tabula sacer 
 Votiva paries indicat, etc., Hor. Od. 1, 5, 
 13; so, largire inopi, ne pictus oberret 
 Caerulea in tabula, Pers. 6, 32 (cf., mersa 
 rate naufragus assem Dum rogat et picta 
 se tempestate tuetur, Juv. 14, 301. 
 
 D. A square of ground in a vineyard, 
 etc., A bed, plot, Pall. Jan. 11 ; Febr. 10, 1 ; 
 9, 9 ; Auct. de Limit, p. 311 Goes. 
 
 E. A fold in a garment, Terr. Pall. 1 
 and 5. 
 
 tabulamenfcum? i. n - [tabula] a 
 
 boarding, flooring : Front. Strat. 1, 7 ; 
 Inscr. ap. Mur. 587, 1. 
 
 tabularia? ae > v - tabularius, no. II. 
 
 tabularis, e, adj. [tabula] Of or re- 
 lating to boards of wood or plates of met- 
 al (post-Aug. and extremely rare) : aeris 
 temperatura statuaria eademque tabula- 
 ria, Plin. 34, 9, 20.— H. Subst. : * A. tab- 
 ular i a, ium, n., Plates, Sen. de Ira, 3, 19. 
 — *B. tabulare palati, the roof of the 
 mouth, Veg. Vet. 2, 11 fin. 
 
 tabular ium? ". v - tabularius, no. III. 
 
 1. tabularius? a, um, adj. [tabula, 
 no. II., A] Of or belonging to written doc- 
 uments ; used only subst.: I. tabulari- 
 us, ii, m., A keeper of archives, a registrar, 
 a public notary, scrivener, etc., Sen. Ep. 
 88; Ulp. Dig. 11, 1, 6 Jin.; 50, 13, 1 med. ; 
 43, 5, 3 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 2348 ; 2962 ; 3246 
 sq., et al. — H. t a b u 1 a r I a, ae, /. .- A. 
 A place where records were kept, a record- 
 office (for the more usual tabularium), 
 Claud. Aug. in Non. 208, 29.— B. The of- 
 fice of a registrar or public notary, Cod. 
 Justin. 7, 9, 3.-T-IH. tabularium, ii, n., 
 Archives, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74 ; id. Rab. 
 perd. 3, 7 ; id. Arch. 4, 8 ; Liv. 43, 16, 13 ; 
 Virg. G. 2, 502 ; Ov. M. 15, 810 ; Paul. Dig. 
 32, 1, 90 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 155 ; 3207, et al. 
 
 2. tabularius? ". v - 1- tabularius, 
 
 720. I. 
 
 * tabulatim? adv. [tabula, no. II., D] 
 In rows or divisions: disponere genera 
 vitium, Pall. Febr. 9, 11. 
 
 tabulation onis, /. [tabula] A plank- 
 ing or flooring over, a floor or story : ne 
 tela tabulationem perfringerent, Caes. B. 
 C. 2, 9, 3 ; so, complures theatrorum lig- 
 neorum, Vitr. 5, 5 fin. 
 
 tabulatum? i> v - tabulatus, 720. I., B. 
 
 tabulatus, a, um, adj. [tabula] I, 
 Boarded, floored : transitus, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 17, 9 : gentes quae tabulatis habitant aedi- 
 ficiis, Fest. s. v. adtubernalis, p. 12.— 
 More freq., B. tabulatum, i, 72,, Board- 
 work, a flooring, floor, story : turris tabu- 
 latorum quatuor, Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 3 ; cf. 
 Virg. A. 2, 464 ; so, exstruere, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 9, 8 : hunt tabulata falaeque, Enn. Ann. 
 15, 1 :— si in terra et tabulate olea nimium 
 diu erit, putescet, i. e. on the floor, Cato R. 
 R. 3, 4 ; so id. ib. 55 ; Col. 2. 21, 3 ; 1. 6, 9.— 
 2. Transf., of branches of trees, grapes, 
 etc., A layer, row, Col. 12, 39, 3; 12, 44, 3 ; 
 Virg. G. 2, 361 ; Col. 5, 6, 11 ; Plin. 14, 1 
 3 ; 12. 1 , 5. 
 
 tabulinum (also contr., tabliigum), i, 
 72. [id.] I. A balcony, terrace, or other 
 floored place in the open air : (coenita- 
 bant) rure in corte, in urbe in tabulino, 
 Var. in Non. 83, 21. — H. A place where 
 Jamily records were kept, archives (for the 
 usual tabularium), Vitr. 6, 4 ; 8 ; Plin. 35, 
 2, 2; cf. Fest. p. 356.— HI. A picture-gal- 
 lery, App. Flor. p. 364. 
 
 tabum? o> um, 72. (masc, tabum fiuen- 
 tem, Sen. Here. Oet. 520 ; cf. Charis. p. 19 
 P.) [tabes] Corrupt moisture, matter, cor- 
 ruption, putrid gore, etc. (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : saxa spargens tabo. sa- 
 nie et sanguine atro, Enn. in Cic. Pis. 19 
 
T ACE 
 
 43, and Tusc. 1, 44, 107 ; so Virg. A. 3, 29 ; 
 626 ; 8, 487 ; Ov. M. 2, 760 ; 6, 646 ; 14, 190 ; 
 Hor. Epod. 3, 65 ; Tac. H. 2, 70. — * B. 
 Poet., like sanies, of The liquor of the pur- 
 ple-fish, Stat. S. 1, 2, 125. — II. Transf., 
 abstr., An infectious disease, a plague, pest, 
 pestilence (so very rarely) : turpi dilapsa 
 cadavera tabo, Virg. G. 3, 557 ; cf., corpo- 
 ra affecta tabo, Liv. 4, 30, 9 : infecit pabu- 
 la tabo, Virg. G. 3, 481. 
 
 TaburnilS? *i m - A small mountain- 
 chain south of Caudium, between Samni- 
 um and Campania, abounding in olives, 
 now Tavurno or Rocca Rainola, Virg. G. 
 2, 38 ; Grat. Cyneg. 509 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 778. 
 
 taceOj cui. citum, 2. v. n. and a. : I, 
 Neutr., To be silent, i. e. not to speak, to say 
 nothing, hold one's peace (therefore more 
 limited in signif. than silere, to be still, to 
 make no noise) : tacere opino esse optu- 
 mum, Enn. in Non. 475, 2 : Ag. Ne obtur- 
 ba ac tace. Mil. Taceo. Ag. Si tacuis- 
 ses, jam istuc taceo non natum foret, Plaut. 
 Poen. 1, 2, 49 sq. : silete et tacete, id. ib. 
 prol. 3 ; cf. id. Capt. 3, 1, 19 : taceamne 
 an praedicem, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 54 : ea lin- 
 gulaca est nobis, nam numqnam tacet, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 62 : ad loquendum at- 
 que ad tacendum tute habeas portiscu- 
 lum, id. Asin. 3, 1, 15 : tacendo loqui vi- 
 debantur, Cic. Sest. 18. 40 : hie Abdera, 
 non tacente me, id. Att. 4, 16, 6 : an me 
 taciturum tantis de rebus existimavistis ? 
 id. Verr. 1, 9, 27. — I m p e r s. : taceri si vis, 
 vera dicito, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 26 : ut doceam 
 Rullum posthac in iis saltern tacere re- 
 bus, in quibus de se et de suis factis tace- 
 ri velit, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 4. Cf. also below, 
 Pa. 
 
 2. Transf., for silere, of animals and 
 things concr. and abstr., To be still, noise- 
 less, quiet, at rest (so mostly poet.) : cams 
 ipse tacet, Tib. 2, 4, 34 ; cf., vere prius vo- 
 lucres taceant, aestate cicadae, Ov. A. A. 
 1, 271 : nox erat . . . Quum tacet omnis 
 ager pecudes pictaeque volucres, Virg. A. 
 4, 525; cf., nox, Catull. 7, 7: plectra do- 
 lore tacent, muta dolore lyra est, Ov. Her. 
 15, 198 : essedo tacente, noiseless. Mart. 4, 
 64, 19 : Ister tacens, i. e. standing still, 
 frozen, id. 7, 84, 31 : solitudo et tacentes 
 loci, hushed, still, Tac. H. 3, 84 : — tacere 
 indolem illam Romanam, i. e. did not 
 show itself, had disappeared, Llv. 9, 6, 12 ; 
 bo, blanditiae taceant, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 66. 
 
 II. Act., To pass over in silence, be si- 
 lent respecting a thing (rarely, but quite 
 class.) : pradentem, qui multa loqui tace- 
 reve posset, Enn. Ann. 7, 111 ; cf., enun- 
 ciabo . . . quod adhuc semper tacui et ta- 
 cendum putavi, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 119 ; and, 
 quid dixit aut quid tacuit ? Hor. Epod. 5, 
 49 : commissa tacere Qui nequit, id. Sat. 
 1, 4, 84 : ut alios taceam, not to speak of 
 others, Ov. M. 13, 177 ; so, Narcissum, Virg. 
 G. 4, 122: novercas, Sen. Hipp. 558, et 
 saep. : tacebimus, quid in ipso homine 
 prosit homini? Plin. 28, 1, 1.— In the pass. : 
 aureus in medio Marte tacetur Amor, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 18, 36 : dicenda tacenda locutus, 
 prjru ml apprjra, things fit and unfit to be 
 spoken, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 72 ; cf., gravis est 
 culpa tacenda loqui, Ov. A. A. 2, 604 : vir 
 Celtiberis non tacende gentibus, Mart 1, 
 50, 1. — Hence 
 
 tacitus, a, um, Pa. : A. Pass., That is 
 passed over in silence, not spoken of kept se- 
 cret, unmentioned : prima duo capita epis- 
 tolae tuae tacita mihi quodammodo relin- 
 quenda sunt, Cic. Fam. 3,8,2: aliquid taci- 
 turn tenere, id. de Or. 3, 17, 64 ; cf, quod 
 quum ab antiquis taciturn praetermissum- 
 que sit, Liv. 6, 12, 3 ; Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 64 : 
 Buspendas potius me, quam tacita tu haec 
 auferas, i. e. without my speaking of it, un- 
 contradicted by me, id. Asin. 4, 2, 7; cf, 
 cetera si reprehenderis, non feres taci- 
 turn, Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2 ; and, ne id quidem 
 ab Turno tulisse taciturn ferunt : dixisse 
 enim, etc., Liv. 1, 50, 9 ; so too, taciturn 
 ferre, id. 3, 45, 6 : non patientibus taci- 
 turn tribunir, quod, etc., id. 7, 1, 5 : — tace- 
 re nequeo misera, quod tacito usus est, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 10. 
 
 2. Transf. : a. m jurid. lang.. That is 
 done without words, assumed as a matter 
 of course, silent, implied, tacit : non omnia 
 icriptie, sed quaedam, quae perspicua 
 
 T A CI 
 
 sint, tacitis exceptionibus caveri, Cic. Inv. 
 2, 47, 140 ; so, conventio, Ulp. Dig. 20, 2, 
 3 : conditio, Papin. ib. 23, 3, 68 : , jus, Ulp. 
 ib. 29, 2, 66 : substitute, id. ib. 28, 5, 25 : 
 induciae, Liv. 2, 18, 11 : 2, 64, 8 ; 23, 46, 5 : 
 fideicommissum, Quint. £ 2, 74. 
 
 1), That is done or exist, in silence ; si- 
 lent, secret, hidden, concealtl : Senatus de- 
 crevit, ut taciturn judicium ante comitia 
 fieret, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6: o'j tacitas cum 
 Marcello offensiones, Veil. 2, 93, 3 : taci- 
 turn vivit sub pectore vulnus, Virg. A. 4, 
 67 ; so, affectus, Ov. M. 7, 147 : pudor, id. 
 ib. 7, 743 • ira, id. ib. 6, 623 : sperasti taci- 
 tus mea decedere terra, secretly, unob- 
 served, Virg. A. 4, 306 : taciti vulgator, of 
 a secret, Ov. Am. 3, 7. 51. 
 
 B. Act. or neutr., That does not speak, 
 silent, still, quiet, noiseless, mute: quodbo- 
 ni est, id tacitus taceas tute tecum et gau- 
 deas, Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 44 : tacitus tace 
 modo, id. Poen. 4, 2, 84 ; id. Rud. 4, 4, 70 ; 
 cf., lacrumans tacitus auscultabat, quae 
 ego loquebar, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 59 ; and, 
 quid exspectas auctoritatem loquentium, 
 quorum voluntatem tacitorum perspicis ? 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20 : vos me jam hoc tacito 
 intelligetis, id. Verr. 2, 2, 73, 180 : volun- 
 tas ; quae si tacitis nobis intelligi posset, 
 verbis omnino non uteremur, id. Caecin. 
 
 18, 53 ; id. ib. 2, 3, 16, 41 : nihil me mutum 
 delectare potest, nihil taciturn, id. Cat. 3, 
 11, 26: tacita corporis ligura, id. Rose. 
 Com. 7, 20 : tacita vestra exspectatio, id. 
 Cluent. 23, 63: assensiones nee tacitaenec 
 occultae, id. Mil. 5, 12: si mod taciturn 
 oportet. taceamus, i. e. without making a 
 defense, Liv. 40, 9, 5: ut forte legentem 
 aut taciturn impellat, i. e. meditating, Hor. 
 S. 1, 3, 65 : tacitus pasci si corvus posset, 
 id. Ep. 1, 17, 50 : tacita fistula, id. Od. 3, 
 
 19, 20 : totum pererrat Luminibus tacitis, 
 with silent glances, Virg. A. 4, 363 : ful- 
 men, i. e. without thunder, Luc. 1, 533, et 
 saep. : per taciturn nemus ire, still, silent, 
 quiet, Virg. A. 6, 386 ; so, aer, Mart. 8, 32, 
 1 : domus, id. 9, 62, 12 : nox, Ov. Her. 18, 
 78 ; id. Fast 2, 552, et saep. : — septem sur- 
 gens sedatis amnibus altus Per taciturn 
 Ganges, in its silent course, flowing silent- 
 ly, Virg. A. 9, 31 ; cf., trahitur Gangesque 
 Padusque Per taciturn mundi, i. e. through 
 subterranean passages, Luc. 10, 253 : som- 
 nus per taciturn allapsus, silently, in si- 
 lence, Sil. 10, 354 : erumpunt sub casside 
 fusae Per taciturn lacrimae, id. 12, 554 ; 
 so id. 17, 216. 
 
 C. As A proper name: 1. Tacitus, i, 
 m. : a. C. Cornelius, A celebrated Roman 
 historian (* of the first century). — b. M. 
 Claudius, A Roman emperor A.D. 275, — 2. 
 Tacita, ae,/., The goddess of Silence, call- 
 ed also Muta, Ov. F. 2, 572. 
 
 Adv., Silently, in silence; secretly, in se- 
 cret: a. Form tacite (quite classical): 
 tacite rogare, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 5, 13 : ta- 
 cite dat ipsa lex potestatem defendendi, 
 id. Mil. 4, 11 : perire tacite obscureque, id. 
 Quint. 15, 50 : t. auscultemus, Plaut. Asin. 
 3, 2, 42 : t. non tulit verecundiam senatus, 
 Liv. 5, 28, 1 : exsecraripraetereuntem, id. 
 2, 58, 8 : labens annus, Ov. F. 1, 65.— b. 
 Form tacito (extremely rare): Elissa 
 fugam tacito molitur, Just. 18, 4. 
 
 Tacita? ae > v - taceo, Pa., no. C, 2. 
 
 tacite and tacito? advv., v. taceo, 
 Pa., ad fin. 
 
 tacitulus? a. um, adj. dim. [tacitus] 
 Silent, without speaking (only in the two 
 follg. passages) : Var. in Non. 47, 27 ; so 
 id. ib. 550, 18. 
 
 *taciturio> ire > v - desid. n. [taceo] 
 To desire or try to keep silence : taciturire 
 jam deliberavimus, Sid. Ep. 8, 16. 
 
 taciturnitas? atis,/. [taciturnus] A 
 being or keeping silent, silence, taciturnity 
 (quite class.) : taciturnitatem alicujus ex- 
 periri, Cic. Brut. 65, 231 : curiae taciturni- 
 tas annua, id. Pis. 14, 32 : vocis exspectas 
 contumeliam, quum sis gravissimo judi- 
 cio taciturnitatis oppressus ? id. Cat. 1, 7, 
 16: taciturnitas testium, id. Rose. Com. 
 5, 14 : taciturnitas imitatur confessionem, 
 id. Inv. 1, 32, 54 : suspicionem mihi majo- 
 rem tua taciturnitas attulerat, id. Att. 7, 8, 
 1 : taciturnitas pudorque, Suet. Ner. 23 : 
 quid foret Iliae Mavortisque puer, si taci- 
 turnitas obstaret meritis invida Romuli, 
 i. e. silence on the part of poets, Hor. Od. 4, 
 
 T AE D 
 
 8, 23, et saep. : fides et taciturnitas, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 7 : nosti hominis tarditatem et 
 taciturnitatem, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2 ; Aur. 
 Vict. Epit. 1 med. ; cf., desideravit Maece- 
 natis taciturnitatem, Suet. Aug. 66. 
 
 taciturnus? a > um > ad j- [tacitus] Not 
 talkative, of few words, quiet, still, taciturn 
 (mostly poet., but cf. taciturnitas) : quia 
 tristem semper, quia taciturnum vide- 
 bant, * Cic. Sest. 9, 21 : silentia, Lucr. 4, 
 585 ; so Ov. A. A. 2, 505 : obstinatio, Nep. 
 Att. 22: deserta loca et taciturna, Prop. 
 1, 18, 1 ; so, ripa, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 24 : tine- 
 as pasces (liber) taciturnus inertes, silent, 
 i. e. unread, id. Ep. 1, 20, 12. — Comp. : (in- 
 genium) statua taciturnius, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 
 83.— Sup. : Pa. Valetne ostium ? Ph. Bel- 
 lissimum hercle vidi et taciturnissimum, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 20. — Adv. seems not to 
 occur. 
 
 1. tacitus? a > um . Part, and Pa. of 
 taceo. 
 
 2. TacitUS? *- v - taceo, Pa., no. C. 
 
 * tactilis? e > adj- [tango] That may be 
 touched, tangible : Lucr. 5, 152. 
 
 tactio? onis,/. [id.] A touching, touch: 
 
 1, Lit. (Plautin.), as a verbal noun with 
 the ace. : quid tibi hanc digito tactio est ? 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 29 ; so id. Aul. 3, 2, 9 ; 4, 
 10, 14 ; id. Casin. 2, 6, 54 ; 56 ; id. Cure. 5, 
 
 2, 27. — *II. Transf., The sense of touch, 
 feeling : oculorum et tactionum et odo- 
 rationum et saporum (voluptates), Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 9, 20. 
 
 1. tactllSi a, um, Part, of tango. 
 
 2. tactUS? us > m - [tango] A touching, 
 touch, handling (quite class.) : salutantum 
 tactus, Lucr. 1, 319: quae (chordae) ad 
 quemque tactum respondeant, Cic. de Or. 
 
 3, 57, 216 : leo asper tactu, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 
 11 : t. assilientis aquae, Ov. M. 6, 106 : tac 
 tuque viriles Virgineo removete manus. 
 id. ib. 13, 466 ; so, viriles, id. ib. 10, 434.— 
 II. Transf.: A. Influence, effect, opera 
 tion : solis, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 40 ; so, lunae 
 id. de Div. 2, 46, 97 : coeli, Virg. A. 3, 138 
 B. The sense of feeling, feeling, touch 
 tactus toto corpore aequabiliter fusus est, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141 : ut coelum sub as- 
 pectum et tactum cadat, id. Univ. 5 : ha 
 bere tactum atque gustatum, Plin. 11, 4, 3' 
 Cyrenaei (dicunt) ea se sola percipere 
 quae tactu intimo sentiant, ut dolorem, ul 
 voluptatem, Cic. Acad. 2, 24, 76 ; cf. id. ib 
 1, 7, 20 : qui . . . non odore ullo, non tactu, 
 non sapore capiatur, object of touch, id, 
 Coel. 17, 42. 
 
 taeda (written also tSda), ae (gen.. 
 taedai, Lucr. 6, 898),/. [kindr. with dais, 
 8qi] A resinous species of pine tree, the 
 pitch-pine tree, Pinus combra, L. ; Plin. 
 16, 10, 16 sq. : id. ib. 11, 21 ; 37, 3, 11, § 43 ; 
 35, 6, 25, et al.— 2. Transf.: A. Resin- 
 ous fir or pine wood, pitch-pine; a pitch- 
 pine board or plank, pitch-pine torch : cu- 
 pas taeda ac pice refertas incendunt, Caes. 
 B.G.2,11,2; soid.ib.3, 101,2; Vitr.7,10:— 
 circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. 
 in Cic. Acad. 2, 28, 89 ; cf, taedae ardentes 
 Furiarum, Cic. Pis. 20, 46 ; so id. Rose. Am. 
 24, 67: Ceres dicitur inflammasse taedas 
 iis i°nibus, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, 106 ; cf. 
 Ov. F. 4, 494: taedas Hymfenaeus Amor- 
 que Praecutiunt, Ov. M. 4, 758 ; so of a 
 nuptial torch, id. Her. 4, 121 ; Virg. A. 4, 
 18, et al. ; hence, poet, for a wedding, mar- 
 riage, Ov. M. 9, 722 ; 769 ; 14, 677 ; 15, 826, 
 et al. ; and for love, in gen., Prop. 1, 8, 21 : 
 — taedaeque ad funera versae, torches re- 
 versed, in sign of mourning, Sil. 2, 184 ; 13, 
 547. As an instrument of torture : ver- 
 bera, carnifices, robur, pix, lamina, tae- 
 dae, Lucr. 3, 1030 ; so Juv. 1, 155 :— dolato 
 contisus ligno, digitis a morte remotus 
 Quatuor, aut septem, si sit latissima tae- 
 da, Juv. 12, 59.—* B. A small piece of pork 
 or fat, used for religious purposes, Arn. 
 7, 230. 
 
 * taedescit? ere, v. impers. [taedet] 
 It disgusts : quos prius taedescit impu- 
 dicitiae suae quam pudescit, who are dis- 
 gusted, Minut. Octav. 28 fin. 
 
 taedet? duit or sum est 2. v. impers. 
 It disgusts, offends, wearies one ; I (thou, 
 he, etc.) am disgusted, offended, etc. ; with 
 an ace. of the pers. and a gen. of the thing , 
 or with an inf. : sunt homines, quos libid- 
 inis infamiaeque suae neque pudeat nequo 
 taedeat, Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35 ; so, eos vitae. 
 1513 
 
T AE N 
 
 id. Att. 5, 16, 2 : vostalium civium, id. Flacc. 
 42, 105 ; cf., ita me ibi male convivii ser- 
 monisque Taesum est, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 
 5 : — taedetipsum Pompeium vehernenter- 
 que poenitet, Cic. Att. 2, 22, 6; so, me, 
 Ter. Euu. 3, 2, 11 ; id. Fam. 7, 1, 4 :— abeo 
 intro : taedet sermonis tui, Plaut. Casin. 
 1, 54 ; so, quotidianarum harum forma- 
 rum, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 6 : omnium, id. Ad. 
 
 1, 2, 71: mentionis, Caecil. in Gell. 2, 23, 
 13 : — taedet jam audire eademmillies, Ter. 
 Ph. 3, 2, 2.— II. In late Lat, sometimes 
 as a personal verb : coepi taedere captiv- 
 itatis, Hier. Vit. Malch. no. 7 : exterrita est 
 quae parit et taeduit animarn, Lact. 4, 19 
 
 (a transl. of Jerem. 15, 9, H#£)J nPJDJ» 
 
 for which Vulg., Deficit anima ejus). 
 
 * taedlfbrjera, ei'um, adj. [taedafero] 
 Torch bearing : Dea, i. e. Ceres, who kin- 
 dled a pinp-torch on Mount iEtr.a, in order 
 to searen tor Proserpine, Ov. Her. 2, 42. 
 
 taedlOj avi, atum, 1. v. n. [taedium] 
 To feel loathing or disgust, to be weary (a 
 post-class, word) : neque uraquam taedia- 
 vit, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 29 : eor taedians, 
 Tert. adv. Jud. 11 med. (a transl. of Deu- 
 
 ter. 28, 65, Ul 27» for which Vulg., cor 
 pavidum) : animal taedians, loathing its 
 food, Veg. Vet. 1, 17 ; 3, 2 ; 68. 
 
 taedldse? ac ^ v -> v - taediosus, ad fin. 
 taedlCSUS? a , um > ad J- [taedium] 
 Wearisome, irksome, tedious: sarcinalucis, 
 Firm. Math. 1, 3 fin. — Adv., App. de Deo 
 Socr. p. 51. 
 
 taedlU211. ii. n - [taedet] Weariness, 
 irksomeuess, tediousness ; loathing, disgust 
 (not freq. till after the Aug. period : perh. 
 not at all in Cic. or Caes.) : I. Subject: 
 (a) c gen. : rerum adversarum, Sail. J. 
 62, 9 : belli, Liv. 8, 2, 2 : taedio curarum 
 fessus, Tac. A. 12, 39. So, laboris, Quint. 
 
 2, 2, 6 ; 12, 3, 11 : lucis, id. 1, 3, 16 : vitae, 
 Gell. 7, 18, 11, et saep. — In the plur. : tae- 
 dia longi belli, Ov. M. 13, 213 ; so, coepti 
 mei, id. ib. 9, 616: tui, id. A. A. 1, 718, et 
 saep.— (/j) Absol.: quum oppugnatio ob- 
 eidentibus prius saepe quam obsessis tae- 
 dium afferat, Liv. 34, 34, 2 ; so, afferre, 
 Quint. 5, 12, 8 : quum virtutes etiam ipsae 
 taedium pariant, nisi, etc., id. 9, 4, 43 : su- 
 pervacua cum taedio dicuntur, id. 4, 2, 44 : 
 esse taedio alicui, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 8: sol- 
 licitum taedium, Hor. Od. 1, 14, 17.— If. 
 Transf., object., Loathsomeness., a dis- 
 gusting, loat/isome, or irksome thing, a 
 nuisance (Plinian) : vetustas oleo taedium 
 affert, a loathsome, rancid taste, smell, etc., 
 Plin. 15, 2, 3 ; soid. 19, 6, 34 ; 29, 6. 39. In 
 the plur. : non sunt ea taedia (sc. muscae 
 et culices) in metallis, Plin. 34, 18, 50. 
 
 % ta&dlilum antiqui interdum pro fas- 
 tidioso ; interdum, quod omnibus taedio 
 esset. ponere soliti sunt," Fest. p. 360. 
 
 Taenarus(-os).i. comm., andTae- 
 
 narum (»Oa)> l > n -> TahapoS and Tut- 
 vupov, A promontory and town, in Laco- 
 nia; on the promontory was a temple of Nep- 
 tune, and near it a cavern, the fabled en- 
 trance to the infernal regions; it was also 
 famous for its black marble, Mel. 2, 3, 8 ; 
 Plin. 4, 5, 8 ; Sen. Here. Fur. 662 ; Luc. 9. 
 36 ; Stat. Th. 2, 32 sq. ; Tib. 3, 3, 14 ; cf. 
 Mann. Griechenl. p. 589 sq. — Poet., for the 
 infernal regions: invisi horrida Taenari 
 Sedes, Hor. Od. 1, 34, 10 ; so Sen. Troad. 
 
 402. — II. Hence, A. Taenarius, a, 
 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Taeuarus, 
 Taenarian ; in the poets also i. q. Laco- 
 nian, Spartan : litus, Plin. 9, 8, 8 : humus, 
 Ov. Her. 16, 276 : columnae. of Taenarian 
 marble, Prop. 3, 1, 59 ; so, lapis, Plin. 36, 
 18, 29 : Deus, i. e. Neptune, Prop. 1, 13, 22 : 
 t. fauces, alta ostia Ditis, i. e. the entrance 
 to the infernal regions, Virg. G. 4. 467 ; so, 
 fauces, Luc. 6, 648 : porta, Ov. M. 10, 13 ; 
 cf., vallis, the infernal regions, id. Fast. 4, 
 612: currus, i. e. of Pluto, Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 1, 2: — Eurotas, Laconian, Spartan, 
 Ov. M. 2, 247 : marita, i. e. Helen, id. Her. 
 
 13, 45.— B. Tacnarides? ae, m., The 
 Taenarian; poet, lor Laconian, of Hya- 
 cinthus. Ov. M. 10, 183.— C. Tacnaris? 
 Idis, adj.fi, Taenarian; poet, for Laconi- 
 an, Spartan : ora, Ov. Her. 17, 6 : terra, 
 id. ib. 16, 30. 
 
 t taenia? ae, /. = raiv'ta, A band, rib- 
 bon, fillet ; a head-band, hair-band, ban- 
 1514 
 
 TALE 
 
 deau: I. Lit. (so only poet.): "taenias 
 Graecam vocem sic interpretatur Verrius, 
 ut dicat ornumentum esse laneum capitis 
 honorati, ut sit apud Caecilium in An- 
 drogyno: sepulcrum plenum taeniar um, ita 
 ut solet, et alias : dum taeniam, qui volnus 
 vinciret, petit. Ennius in Alexandro : vo- 
 lans de coelo cum corona et taeniis. Attius 
 in Neoptolemo : (tumulum) decorare est 
 satius quam urbem taeniis," Fest. p. 360 : 
 puniceis ibant evincti tempora taeniis, 
 Virg. A. 5, 269.— II. Transf., of other 
 things of a like shape : A. A tapeworm ; 
 Taenia solium and vulgaris, L. ; Cato R. 
 R. 126 ; Plin. 1 1, 33, 38 ; 31, 9, 45 ; Seren. 
 Samm. 30, 563. — B. A. kind of fish, the rib- 
 bon-fish, Cepola taenia, L. ; Plin. 32, 7, 24. 
 — C. in architecture, The [diet which sep- 
 arates the Doric frieze from the archi- 
 trave, Vitr. 4, 3 med. — J). A streak in pa- 
 per, Plin. 13, 12, 25. — B. A row of project- 
 ing rocks in the sea, a reef, Plin. 3 prooem. 
 fin. Hence, the vvrple-fish found on these 
 rocks are called' taeniense geuus purpu- 
 rarum, Plin. 9, 37, 61. 
 
 taeniensis, e, v. taenia, no. II., E. 
 
 tacniola? ae, /■ dim. [taenia] A little 
 band or ribbon: Col. 11, 3, 23. 
 
 taesum est , v. taedet. 
 
 taeter» tra, trum, v. teter. 
 
 taffaXj acis, adj. [tago] That is apt to 
 touch any thing ; pregn., light-fingered, 
 thievish (extremely rare): " tag ax furun- 
 culus a tangendo," Fest. p. 359; cf. Non. 
 408, 33 : manus, Lucil. in Fest. 1. 1. : levis, 
 libidinosus, tagax, * Cic. Att. 6, 3, 1. 
 
 Xag"es? i s ) m - An Etrurian divinity, 
 grandson of Jupiter ; he sprang from the 
 ploughed earth in the form of a boy and 
 taught the Etrurians the art of divination, 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 23, 50 ; Ov. M. 15, 554 ; Luc. 
 1, 637 ; Col. 10, 345 ; Censor, de Die nat. 
 4— II. Hence TagetlCUS? a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Tages : sacra, Car- 
 min. in Macr. S. 5, 19 med. 
 
 tag*0? ere, v. tango, ad init. 
 
 ^alTUS» i> m - -A river in Lusitania, 
 celebrated for its golden sands, now Tajo, 
 Mel. 3, 1, 6 ; Plin. 4, 22, 35 ; Ov. Am. 1, 15, 
 34 ; id. Met. 2, 251 ; Luc. 7, 755 ; Sil. 1, 155 ; 
 Mart. 1, 50, 15 ; 10, 96, 3, et mult. al. ; cf. 
 Mann. Hispan. p. 326. 
 
 TalaidnideS, ae, v. Talaus, no. II. 
 
 talaria? i um > v - talaris, no. I., B. 
 
 talaris? e, adj. [ talus ] I. Of or be- 
 longing to the ankles: tunica, i. e. reach- 
 ing to the ankles, long, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, 
 31 ; id. ib. 33, 86 ; id. Cat. 2, 10, 22. — B. 
 Subst., talaria, ium, n. : * 1. The ankles 
 or parts about the ankles, Sen. Ep. 53 med. 
 — 2. ( sc - calceamenta) Winged shoes or 
 sandals fastened to the ankles : of Mercury, 
 Virg. A. 4, 239 ; Ov. M. 2, 736 ; of Perseus, 
 id, ib. 4. 667 ; 730 ; of the fifth Minerva, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59.— Proverb. : talaria vi- 
 deamus, let us think of flight, let us fly, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 21 fin. — 3. (sc. vestirnenta) 
 A long garment reaching down to the an- 
 kles, Ov. M. 10, 591. — * II. Of or belong- 
 ing to dice (in this sense talarius is more 
 usual, v. h. v.) : ludorum talarium licen- 
 tia, of dicing, Quint. 11. 3, 58. 
 
 talariUS? a , um, adj. [talus, no. II.] 
 Of or belonging to dice : ludus, Cic. Off. 
 1, 42, 150 : consessus in ludo talario, a 
 gaming-house for dice-playing, id. Att. 1, 
 16, 3 : lex, relating to dice-playing, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 1. 
 
 Talasio (Talassio), onis, or Talas- 
 Sius (Thai.), ii, m., A congratulatory ex- 
 clamation addressed to a bride, in use from 
 the time of Romulus, like the Gr. 'Ypir)v 
 w vuivais, " Liv. 1, 9, 12 ; Serv. Virg. A. 1, 
 651 ; Fest p. 351 and 350 ;" Catull. 61, 134 ; 
 Mart. 1, 36, 6 ; 12, 42, 4 ; cf. Hartung, Re- 
 lig. d. Rom. 2, p. 246. To denote copula- 
 tion. Mart. 12, 96, 5. 
 
 Talaus? i. m „ TaAao's, An Argonaut, 
 the father of Adrastus and Eriphyle, Ov. 
 Ib. 356.— II. Hence Talaidnides? ae, 
 adj., Sprung from Talaus, the offspring 
 of Talaus, of Adrastus, Stat. Th. 5, 18; 2, 
 140 ; of Eriphyle, Ov. A. A. 3, 13. 
 
 talca? «e, /. A slender staff, a rod, 
 slick, bar : taleae pedem longae ferreis 
 hamis infixis totae in terram infodieban- 
 tur, Ciies. B. G. 7, 73, 9 : ferreae, iron rods, 
 used as money by the Britons, id. ib. 5, 
 12,4.—H. I Q par tic: A. In agricult, 
 
 TALI 
 
 A cutting, set, layer for planting, Cato R, 
 R. 45; Var. R. R. 1, 40, 4 ; Col. 4, 31. "2- 
 
 4, 33, 4; Pall. Mart. 10, LI. — Hence, *2. 
 Transf, in gen., A scion, twig, sprig, Se- 
 ren. Samm. 12, 167.— B. In architecture, 
 A small beam used for binding together 
 the joints of a wall, Vitr. 1, 5. 
 
 * talentarius? a, um, adj. [talentum] 
 Of or belong mg to a talent (in weight) , 
 balistae, throwing stones of a talent in 
 weight, Sisenn. in Non. 555, 27. 
 
 talentum? U »• [rdXavrov, a thing 
 weighed, a weight ; hence] A talent, i. e. : 
 
 I. A Grecian weight, varying in different 
 states, usually about half a hundred weight 
 (so very rarely) : auri eborisque talenta, 
 Virg. A. 11, 333 ; so, thynni, Plin. 9, 15, 17 : 
 turis, id. 12, 17, 40. — Much more freq , 
 
 II. A sum of money, likewise varying in 
 amount : the Attic talent, which is most 
 usually meant, contained sixtij minae, i. e. 
 £243 15s. sterling ($1083.33 U. S. curren- 
 cy) : quum legati ab Alexandro quinqua 
 ginta ei talenta atnuissent, quae erat pecu- 
 nia temporibus illis, Athenis praesertim. 
 maxima, Cic. Tusc. 5. 32, 91 ; so id. Rah! 
 Post. 8, 21 ; Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 114 ; 3, 3, 16 ; 
 id. True. 5, 1, 60; Var. in Plin. 35, 11, 40, 
 § 136; Virg. A. 5, 112; Hor. S. 1, 6. 34; 2, 
 3, 226 ; 2. 7, 89, et mult. al. ; cf. Rhemn. 
 Fann. de Pond. 37 sq. ; Fest. p. 359. Some- 
 times called also, magnum, C. Gracch. in 
 Gell. 11, 10, 6 ; Plaut. True. 4, 3. 71 ; id. 
 Most. 3, 1, 114; id. Cist. 2, 3, 19.— Another 
 talent of eighty minae, Liv. 38, 38, 13. 
 
 taledla? ae, /. dim. [ talea ] A smaP- 
 slip, shoot, or set for planting, Col, 3, 17, 
 1 ; 12. 33, 1 ; 12, 48, 2. 
 
 talio? onis, / [talis] in jurid. lang., A 
 punishment similar ana equal to the injury 
 sustained, like for like, retaliation in kind, 
 talion: "talionis mentionem fieri in XII. 
 ait Verrius hoc modo : si membevm rv- 
 
 PIT, N.I CVM EO PACIT, TALIO ESTO, ne- 
 
 que id, quid significet, indicat, puto, quia 
 notum est. Permittit enim lex parem 
 vindictam," Fest. p. 363 ; so Cato in Prise, 
 p. 710 P.; Gell. 20, 1, 33 sq. ; Cic. Fragm.ap. 
 Aug. Civ. D. 21, 11 ; Plin. 7, 54, 55 ; Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 4, 16: corrnmpit sine talione 
 coelebs, i. e. with impunity, Mart. 12, 63, 10. 
 
 I taliped©? are (*prop., To walk on 
 the ankles), To be weak in the feet, to tot- 
 ter : "talipedare antiqui dicebant pro va- 
 cillare pedibus lassitudine, quasi qui tra- 
 hit pedes, ut talis videatur insistere aut 
 identidem tollere pedes," Fest. p. 359. 
 
 talis? e > a dj- Such, of such a kind, na- 
 ture, or quality, such like ; with a corresp. 
 qualis, atque, ut, qui, or absol. : talis est 
 quaecumque res publica, qualis ejus aut 
 natura aut voluntas, qui illam regit, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 31 : ut facillime. quales simus, ta- 
 les esse videamur, id. Off. 2, 13, 44 : quum 
 esset talis, qualem te esse video, id. Mur. 
 14, 32 ; id. Rep. 1, 26 :— faxo tali eum mac- 
 tatum, atque hie est, infortunio, Ter. Ph. 
 
 5, 8, 39 ; so, honos tali populi Romani vo- 
 luntate paucis est delatus ac mini, Cic. 
 Vatin. 4, 10 : — tales nos esse putamus, ut 
 jure laudemur, id. Off. 1, 26, 9; so, nunc 
 rationem videtis esse talem. ut, etc., id. 
 Rep. 2. 22, Liv. 42, 42, 7':— talem te esse 
 oportet, qui pi-imum te ab impiorum civ- 
 ium societate sejungas, Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 3 : 
 ultima talis erit, quae mea prima fides, 
 Prop. 2, 20, 34 ; Stat. Th. 2, 170 :— sin est 
 probus (Cresphontes maritus meus), Cur 
 talem in vi turn invitam cogis linquere ? 
 Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 : cui in re 
 tali jam subvenisti antidhac, Plaut. Aul. 2, 
 8, 26 : aliquid tale putavi fore, Cic. Att. 16, 
 8, 2: tantum abest, ut et ipsi tale quic- 
 quam facturi fueritis, Liv. 26, 31, 5 : a quo 
 tale quid dictum referretur, id. 5, 1, 7 : 
 quod erit ejusmodi, nihil ut tale ulla in re 
 publica reperiatur, Cic. Rep. 2, 23 : om- 
 nem legem esse laudabilem, quibusdam 
 talibus argumentis docent, id. Leg. 2, 5, 
 11; cf. id. Univ. 7: haec taliaque vocife- 
 rantes, Liv. 5, 2, 13; cf. Tac. A. 11, 24.— 
 B. Referring to something that follows : 
 talia commemorat lacrimans exterrita 
 somno : eurydica, etc., Enn. Ann. 1, 41 ; sc, 
 talia fatur : salve, etc., Virg. A. 5, 79 : talia 
 turn placido Saturniua edidit ore : dicite, 
 etc., Ov. M. 8, 705: id tale est. occidisti 
 hominem, etc., Quint. 7, 1, 6; cf. id. 5, 10, 
 82 ; 9, 2, 41, et al. 
 
T AM 
 
 II. I n p a r t i c, pregn., like the Gr. 
 toiosSs or toiovtos, Of such an especial 
 kind or nature (both in a good and a bad 
 sense), so distinguished, great, or excellent, 
 such emphatically, i. q. tantus : talem, tali 
 genere atque animo natum ex tanta fa- 
 milia, Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 10; cf., quibus rebus 
 tantis, talibus gestis, quid fuit causae, cur, 
 etc. ? Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71 ; and, quae tua 
 sponte faceres in hominem tantum et ta-- 
 lem, calamitosum, id. Fain. 13, 66, 1 ; so 
 too, coupled with tantus, id. N. D. 3, 38, 
 92 ; id. Fain. 15, 4, 14 : quid negotii geri- 
 tur. in quo ille tot et tales viros defatigat? 
 id. Quint. 13, 42 : judices tali dignitate 
 praediti, id. Cluent. 53, 147 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 
 53, 3 : pro tali facinore, id. B. G. 6, 34 fin. : 
 tamen is ad id locorum talis vir petere 
 (consulatum) non audebat, Sail. J. 63, 6 : 
 tali tempore, at so critical a time, Balb. in 
 Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 1 ; so Liv. 22. 35, 7 ; 30, 
 37, 8 ; Virg. A. 11, 303, et al.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., tali ter, In such wise, in such 
 sort, so (post-Aug. and very rarely) : qual- 
 iter . . . taliter, Mart. 5, 7, 3 ; so Plin. 35, 
 11, 40. 
 
 * talis -CUmque? talecumque, adj. 
 Of about such a nature, about such, nearly 
 so : quale fuit malum. . .taliacumque, etc., 
 Auct. Priap. 16. 
 
 taliter» a ^>- v - talis, ad fin. 
 
 * talitrum? U n - [perh. from talus] A 
 rap or fillip with the finger : caput talitro 
 vulnerare, Suet. Tib. 68. 
 
 talla? ae, /. A peel or coat of an on- 
 ion, Lucil. in Non. 201, 2 ; cf., "talla xpou- 
 jxvov Xfavpov," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 talpa, ae,/. (masc, Virg. G. 1. 183 : 3, 
 539 Serv.), A mole, Cic. Acad. 2, 25, 81 ; 
 Plin. 9, 7, 6 ; 10, 69, 88 ; 30, 5, 12, et at 
 
 * talpailUSt a, urn, adj. : vitis, A kind 
 of grape-vine, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 36. 
 
 * talpiimS; a, um, adj. [talpa] Like a 
 mole, mule-like ; animal, Cassiod. Var. 9, 3. 
 
 TalthyblUS; i. m -> Ta\666ios, A her- 
 ald of Agamemnon, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 33 ; 
 Ov. Her. 3, 9. 
 
 talus* i. m - The ankle, ankle-bone ; of 
 animals, the pastern- bone, knuckle -bone, 
 Cels. 8, 1 fin. : 7 fin, ; 22 ; Plin. 11 , 46, 106 ; 
 Ov. M. 4, 343 ; 8, 810, et al.— H. Transf. : 
 A. For The heel : purpura ad talos de- 
 missa, Cic. Clu. 40, 111; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 
 29, and 99 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 11 ; talos a ver- 
 tice pulcher ad imos, id. Ep. 2, 2, 4 : sura- 
 maque vix talos contigit unda meos, Ov. 
 Am. 3, 6, 6 : so id. Met. 4, 343. — Poet. : 
 6ecurus, cadat an recto stet tabula talo, 
 whether it stands or falls, i. e whether it 
 succeeds or fails, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176 ; cf., 
 tibi recto vivere talo Ars dedit, i. e. to act 
 well, conduct one's self well, Pers. 5, 104. — 
 33. A die (orig. made from the knuckle- 
 bones of certain animals) of a longish 
 shape, rounded on two sides and marked 
 only on the other four ; while the tesserae 
 were cubes, and marked on all six sides. 
 Four tali were used in playing, but only 
 three tesserae : ad pi! am se aut ad talos 
 se aut ad tesseras conferunt, Cic. de Or. 
 3, 15, 58 ; so id. de Sen. 16, 58 ; Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 3, 75 ; 79 ; id. Capt. 1,1,5; Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 13, 23 ; 2, 21, 48 ; id. Fin. 3, 16, 
 54 ; Au<r. in Suet. Aug. 71 ; Prop. 4, 8, 45 ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 4, 18 ; id. Sat. 2, 3, 171 ; 2, 7, 
 17, et mult. al. 
 
 tam (archaic collat. form, "tame in 
 carmine positum est pro tam," Fest. p. 
 360 : — tanne for tamne, Afran. in Fest. p. 
 358), adv. [an accusative form, analog, to 
 quam ; cf. also, jam, clam, palam, etc.] A 
 correlative demonstrative particle, denot- 
 ing a comparison in degree : prop., So 
 far, in so far ; hence, so very, to such a 
 degree, so ; with a follg. quam, atque, lit, 
 qui, quasi, or absol. : (n) With a follg. 
 quam : tam ego fui ante liber, quam gna- 
 tus tuus, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 60 ; cf. id. ib. 
 3, 4, 1 1 : si hera me sciat tam socordem 
 esse quam sum, id. Cist. 4, 2, 5 : tam esse 
 clemens tyrannus, quam rex importunus 
 potest, Cic. Rep. 1, 33 : nemo tam multa 
 scripsit, quam multa, etc., id. Or. 30, 108 : 
 nihil est tam occupatum, tam multiforme, 
 tot ac tam variis ati'ectibus concisum quam 
 mala mens, Quint. 12, 1, 7: nee tam Tur- 
 pe fuit vinci quam contendisse decorum 
 est, Ov. M. 9, 5, et saep. — With adverbs : 
 tam satis, quam, etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 106 : 
 
 TAM 
 
 tam cito evertetur quam navis, etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 34 : tam facile, quam tu arbitraris, 
 id. de Div. 1, 6, 10 : tam valde, quam, etc., 
 id. ib. 2, 39, 81: quam magis aerumna 
 urget, tam magis, etc., Poet. ap. Quint. 9, 
 3, 15 ; so, tam masis . . . quam magis, Virg. 
 A. 7, 787. — With verbs : tam hoc scit 
 me habere quam egomet, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 
 12 : tam contido quam potest, me, etc., id. 
 Stich. 3, 2, 1 : ego haec tam esse, quam 
 audio, non puto, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 9 : 
 Acrisium . . . tam violasse Deum, quam 
 non agnosse nepotem Poenitet, Ov. M. 4, 
 613 : adjuro, tam me tibi vera referre, 
 Quam veri majora fide, id. ib. 3, 659 : tam 
 non pigeat facere istud, quam non displi- 
 cebit, Quint. 2, 5, 17. — With nouns : Cor- 
 inthia aera accipimus tam aurum et ar- 
 gentum quam aes Corinthium, Quint. 8. 
 2, 8 : tam ornatus quam perspicuitas, id. 
 8, 3, 15! — With pronouns : tam tibi istuc 
 credo quam mihi, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 25. — 
 (/3) With a follg. atque: tam consimil'est 
 atque ego, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 287.— (y) With 
 a follg. ut : non essem tam inurbanus ac 
 paene inhumanus, uti eo gravarer, quod, 
 etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 90, 365 : non se tam 
 barbarum, ut non sciret, etc., Caes. B. G. 
 1, 44, 17 : tam densa omnia, ut, etc., Quint. 
 10, 1, 76. - («5) With a follg. qui c. subj. : 
 quis est tam lynceus, qui in tantis tene- 
 bris nihil offendat ? Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2 : ne- 
 que ullum erit tam difficile, quod, etc., 
 Quint. 9, 4, 145.— ( £ ) With a follg. quasi : 
 tam a rue pudica est, quasi soror mea sit, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 51.— Q Absol. (so most 
 usually) : Plaut. Most. 1, 3. 29 : his ration- 
 ibus tam certis tamque illustribus oppo- 
 nuntur, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 3 : in hac tam 
 clara re publica natus, id. ib. 1, 19 : tam 
 necessario tempore, tam propinquis hos- 
 tibus, Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 6 : tam ob parvo- 
 lam rem, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 10 ; cf., in corpor- 
 ibus tam parvis atque tam nullis, Plin. 11, 
 2, 2 : quae causa frontis tam adductae ? 
 Quint. 10, 3, 13, et saep.— With adverbs : 
 quid tu, inquit, tam mane? Cic. Rep. 1, 9: 
 tam munifice et tam large, id. N. D. 3, 27, 
 69 : tam graviter cadere, id. Off. 1, 21, 73 : 
 quod jus civile tam vehementer amplex- 
 us es, id. de Or. 1, 55, 234 : tam insolenter 
 et tam diu, Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 4.— With 
 verbs : nisi meum gnatum tam amem, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 6, 9 ; so id. Most. 4, 2, 9 : 
 To. Quid tam properas ? Sa. Ita negoti- 
 um 'st, id. Pers. 4, 6. 11 : quid tu ergo 
 hanc quaeso rractas tam? id. Casin. 4, 4, 
 24 : non tam concupivit, Veil. 2, 88 : sed 
 ipsa ratio neque tam nos juvaret neque 
 tam esset in nobis manifesta, nisi, etc., 
 Quint. 2, 16, 15; cf. id. 8, 3, 5.— With 
 nouns: numquam ego te tam esse matu- 
 lam credidi, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 64 : cur tam 
 tempore exclamarit occisum, Cic. Sest. 
 37, 80. 
 
 B. Particular connections: 1, 
 With superlatives, answering to the 
 Eng. The, so much ths, all the, before a 
 comparative (so rarely; mostly ante-clas- 
 sical) : («) With a preceding quam : quam 
 paucissimos (canes) reliqueris, tam opti- 
 mi in alendo fient, Var. R. R. 2, 9, 12 :— 
 quam citissime confides, tam maxime 
 expediet, Cato R. R. 64, 2 : quam pluri- 
 mum ederit, tam citissime sanus fiet, id. 
 ib. 64, 2 : veternosus quam plurimum bi- 
 bit, tam maxime sitit, id. ap. Fest. s. v. 
 veteknosus, p. 369 : quam quisque pes- 
 sume fecit, tam maxume tutus est, Sail. 
 J. 31, 14. — (/3) Absol. : nondum erat ves- 
 tris tam gravissimis tamque multis judi- 
 ciis ignominiisque concisus, Cic. Phil. 12, 
 5, 11: — tam maturrime comparavisse, 
 Cato in Charis. p. 184 P. 
 
 2. Non tam... quam, Eng. Not so much 
 . . . as, less . . . than : ejus autem prima 
 causa coeundi est non tam imbecillitas 
 quam, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 25 : utinam non 
 tam fratri pietatem quam patriae prae- 
 stare, voluisset ! id. Brut. 33, 126 : non 
 tam pugnandi quam diffugiendi fuit utro- 
 rumque consilium, Hirt. B. G. 8, 23, 6; 
 Quint. 4, 2, 114 ; id. 11, 1, 16, et saep. : ut 
 non tam fides non habenda quam ratio 
 quaerenda sit, Cic. Rep. 1, 10. — With a 
 comparative : non tam in bellis et proe- 
 liis quam in promissis etfide firmior, Cic. 
 Deiot. 3, 8. 
 
 * 3. Tam modo, or, in one word, tain- 
 
 T AME 
 
 modo, Just note, but just now. Plaut. Trin 
 3, 1, 8 ; cf. Fest. s. v. tammodo, p. 359. 
 
 II. Ante-class., sometimes for tamen : 
 " antiqui tam etiam pro tamen ugi sunt,' 1 
 Fest. p. 360 : bene cum facimus, tam ma- 
 le cupimus, ut quidem perhibent viri. . . . : 
 quamquam estis nihili, tam ecastor simul 
 vobis consului, Titinn. in Fest. 1. 1., et al. 
 
 * tama» ae, /. A kind of swelling of 
 the feet and legs: " tama dicitur, cum la- 
 bore viae sanguis in crura descendit et 
 tumorem tacit," Fest. p. 360; Lucil. in 
 Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 tamariX; icis, /. A tamarisk, tama- 
 risk-shrub. Col. 8, 15, 4 ; Luc. 9, 916. Call- 
 ed also, tamarlce» Plin. 13, 21. 37 : 24, 
 9, 41 ; and tamariscus. Pah- Nov. 8, 1. 
 
 TamaseuS) a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Tamasus (a very ancient town 
 of Cyprus) : ager, Ov. M. 10, 644. 
 
 tam-dlU (written also tandui, and, 
 separately, tam diu), adv. So long ; with 
 a follg. quamdiu, quam, dum, quoad, ut, or 
 absol.: tamdiu requiesco, quamdiu ad te 
 scribo, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1 : vixit tamdiu, quam 
 licuit, etc., id. Brut. 1, 4 : tam diu laudabi- 
 tur, dum memoria rerum Romanarum 
 manebit, id. Oil'. 2, 12, 43 : disces, quam- 
 diu voles : tamdiu autem velle debebis, 
 quoad te, quantum proticias, non poeni- 
 tebit, id. ib. 1, 1, 2 ; so Nep. Att. 11 fin. : 
 quae inductio ante tamdiu subigenda est, 
 ut, etc., Pall. 1, 15: — haud quicquam'st, 
 magis quod cupiam tamdiu, Plaut. Cure. 
 1, 3, 15 : te abfuisse tamdiu a nobis, dolui, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 2 : ducenti ferme et decern 
 anni colliguntur : tam diu Germania vin- 
 citur, Tac. G. 37. 
 
 tame? v - tam > ad *»**■ 
 
 tamen» a ^ v - [etymology unknown ; 
 perh. a protracted form of tam ; and ac- 
 cordingly signifying, in so far, with an 
 adversative qualification]. 
 
 Notwithstandhig, nevertheless, for all 
 that, however, yet, still, etc., with a follg. 
 concessive or conditional particle {quam- 
 quam, quamvis, etsi, etiamsi, tametsi, licet, si. 
 quum, etc.), or absol. (tamen being placed 
 at the beginning of the clause or after a 
 prominent word ; v. in the follg. ) : ve- 
 rumtamen, quamquam abest a culpa, sus- 
 picione tamen non caret. Tametsi mise- 
 rum est, tamen, etc., Cic. Rose. Am. 20, 55 : 
 quamvis sit magna (exspectatio), tamen 
 earn vinces, id. Rep. 1, 23: etsi abest ma- 
 turitas aetatis, jam tamen, etc., id. Fam. 
 6, 18, 4 ; cf., sed tamen etsi omnium cau- 
 sa, quos commendo, velle debeo, tamen, 
 etc., id. ib. 13, 71 : etiamsi natura abripuit, 
 virtus tamen, etc., id. Rep. 1, 16 fin. ; licet 
 tibi significarim. ut ad me venires : tamen 
 intelligo, etc., id. Att. 3, 12, 3 : equidem, ut 
 verum esset . . . tamen arbitrarer, etc.. id. 
 Rep. 1, 6 fi?i.: — si Massilienses per delec- 
 tos cives . . . reguntur, in est tamen in ea 
 conditione, etc., id. ib. 1, 27 : si ipsa minus 
 honestas, contumelia tamen, etc., id. Part, 
 or. 26, 92 : si omnes deos hominesque ce- 
 lare possimus, nihil tamen, etc., id. Off. 3, 
 9 fin. : quum ea consecutus nondum eram 
 . . . tamen, etc., id. Fam. 3, 7, 5 ; id. Rep. 
 1, 10 : cui (senatus auctoritati) quum Ca- 
 to et Caninius intercessissent, tamen est 
 perscripta, id. Fam. 1, 2 fin. ; — id. Rep. 1, 
 35; cf., hi non sunt permolesti : sed ta- 
 men insident et urgent, id. Att. 1, 18, 2; 
 and, sed tamen velim scire, etc., id. Rep 
 1, 30 : difficile factu est, sed conabor ta 
 men, id. ib. 1, 43 : ut possint earn vitam, 
 quae tamen esset reddenda naturae, pro 
 patria potissimum reddere, id. ib. 1, 3 ; id. 
 ib. 1, 26 : aliqua et mihi gratia ponto est : 
 Si tamen in medio quondam concreta 
 profundo Spuma fui, if indeed=z$\ modo, 
 Ov. M. 4, 537 ; so, si tamen, id. Trist. 3, 
 14, 24 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 6, et saep. — In an 
 interrogation : si quinque hominum mil- 
 libus ad vim, facinus caedemque delectis 
 locus quaeritur, tamenne patiemini ves- 
 tro nomine contra vos firmari opes? etc., 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77 ; so, vi . . . tamenne? 
 id. Flacc. 10, 21 ; id. Font, 3, 6 ; cf., with- 
 out an affixed ne : cur nolint, etiam si ta- 
 cerent, sati» dicunt. Verum non tacent. 
 Tamen his invitissimis te offers ? id. de 
 Div. in Caecil. 6, 21 ; so even at the begin- 
 ning of a letter : tamen a malitia non dis. 
 cedis ? and yit, id. Fam. 9, 19, 1.— Strength- 
 ened by nihilominus : etsi verum judica- 
 1515 
 
TAM Q. 
 
 bant, tarnen nihilominus, etc., Cic. Clu. 28, 
 76: tamen nihilominus Aitv aptoTtveiv, 
 etc., id. Fam. 13, 15, 2. 
 
 tamenetsi? v. tametsi. 
 
 "TamesiS" is, «. A river in Britain, 
 now the Thames, Caes. B. G. 5, 11, 9; 5, 
 18, 1. Called also Taniesa, ae, Tac. A. 
 14, 32. Cf. Mann. Brit. p. 182. 
 
 tametsi; conj. [contr. from tamen 
 etsi, which is still freq. found written in 
 full : as, Erin, in Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168 ; Cic. 
 Att. 5, 17, 2 ; id. Fam. 13, 71 ; Caes. B. G. 
 5, 34, 2 ; Catull. 68, 135] Notwithstanding 
 that, although, though (quite class, and 
 freq.) : («) c. indie, (so most freq.) : Ca. 
 Da mihi igitur operam. Co. Tametsi non 
 novi, dabo, Plaut. Cure. 2, 2, 9 : age, lo- 
 quere, quid vis, tametsi tihi succenseo, id. 
 Pseud. 1, 5, 56 : tametsi fur mihi es, mo- 
 lestus non ero, id. Aul. 4, 10, 38 : num- 
 quam edepol fugiet, tametsi capital fece- 
 rit, id. Men. 1, 1, 16; Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 81 : non 
 mehercule hae.c quae loquor crederem, ta- 
 metsi vulso audieram, nisi, etc., Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 25, 62; id. Fam. 3, 7, 3: tametsi non 
 mediocris haesitatio est, Quint. 12, 1, 40, 
 et saep. : — quantam putas auctoritatem 
 laudationis eorum futuram si? etc. . . . 
 Tametsi, quae est ista laudatio, cum? etc., 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, 19.— (/j) c. subjunct. (ex- 
 tremely seldom) : memini. tametsi nullus 
 moneas, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 10.— B. With a 
 follg. tamen (so esp. freq. in class, prose) : 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 4, 1 : tametsi causa postulat, 
 tamen quia postulat, non ilagitat, praete- 
 ribo, id. Quint. 3, 13 : quae tametsi Cae- 
 sar intellis:ebat,- tamen, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 
 43, 4. So" too Cic. Rose. Am. 20, 55; 27, 
 73 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, 23 ; id. Fam. 1, 5, 1 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 7, 50, 2 ; id. B. C. 3, 
 67, 4 ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 20, 1 ; Sail. C. 3, 4 ; 
 Quint. Prooem. § 11 ; 9, 3, 2, et al. 
 
 t tamiaCUS? a , um > a ^j- = rapnakoS, 
 Of or belonging to the imperial treasury 
 or fisc: praedia, crown-lands, imperial do- 
 mains, Cod. Justin. 11, 68 ; so, fundi ta- 
 miaci juris, id. ib. 1. 2. — H. Subst, tami- 
 acus, i, vi., An occupant of crown-lands, 
 Cod. Justin. 11, 68, 1. 
 
 Z taminare violare : hinc contamina- 
 te dictum, Fest. p. 363. 
 
 taminia UVa» A kind °f wil d grape, 
 Cels. 3, 21 ; Plin. 23, 1. 13 ; cf. Fest. p. 359. 
 The tine on which it grew was called 
 tamnus, Col. 10, 373; Plin. 21, 15, 50, 
 §86. 
 
 tamnus? h v. taminia. 
 
 (* TamphlluSj »> *»■ -A Roman sur- 
 name: Cn. Baebius Tamphilus, Liv. 31, 
 49 fin. — Hence TamphilianUSj a,um, 
 adj., Belonging to 'lamphilus : domus, 
 Nep. Att. 13.) 
 
 tamquam (written also tanquam), 
 adv. As much as, so as, just as, like as, as 
 if, as it were, so to speak, etc. : Sa. Esne tu 
 huic amicus? To. Tamquam di omnes, 
 qui coelum colunt, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 32: 
 Ge. Nostin' ejus natum Phaedriam? Da. 
 Tamquam te, Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 14 : quod vi- 
 deo tibi etiam novum accidisse tamquam 
 mihi, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 5 : tenebrae ibi erant 
 tamquam nox, Plaut. Casin. 5, 2, 8 : Si. 
 Qualibet perambula aedes oppido tam- 
 quam tuas. Th. Tamquam ? id. Most. 3, 
 2. 122: repente te tamquam serpens e la- 
 tibulis intulisti, Cic. Vatin. 2, 4: sic tam- 
 quam pilam rapiunt inter se rei publicae 
 statum tyranni ab regibus, id. Rep. 1, 44 ; 
 id. ib. 1, 24 : commenti sunt, se de terra 
 tamquam hos ex arvis musculos exstitis- 
 8e, id. ib. 3, 15, et saep. — With a corre- 
 sponding sic or item : apud eum ego sic 
 Epbesi fui, quotiescumque fui, tamquam 
 domi meae, Cic. Fam. 13, 69, 1 ; cf., neve 
 te obrui tamquam fluctu, sic magnitudine 
 negotii sinas, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4 ; so, sic 
 tamquam, id. Brut. 18. 71 Orell. N. cr. ; 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 32. Cf. also, tamquam, ita, 
 in the follg. 
 
 II. 1° partic. : A. With si, connect- 
 ing it with a conditional clause indicating 
 comparison : tamquam si claudus sim, 
 cum fusti est ambulandum, Plaut. Asin. 2, 
 4, 21 : curabitur, Tamquam si intus nemo 
 natus in aedibus habitet, id. Most. 2, 1, 55 : 
 qui tamquam si orfusa rei publicae sem- 
 piterna nox esset. ita ruebant m tenebris, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 32, 91 ; so id. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 
 2 ; and, ita me audias, tamquam si mihi 
 1516 
 
 T AND 
 
 quiritanti intervenisses, Liv. 40, 9, 7 : tam- 
 quam si tua res agatur, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 7. 
 
 B. Sometimes tamquam alone, with- 
 out si, is joined immediately to such a 
 conditional clause of comparison, Eng. As 
 if, just as if: tamquam clausa sit Asia, sic 
 nihil perfertur ad nos, Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 1; 
 so, quod a quibusdam sic accipi potest, 
 tamquam haec sententia priori diversa sit, 
 Quint. 2, 3, 10 ; and id. 2, 1, 12 : qui ita 
 dicunt, tamquam inter duas leges quae- 
 ratur, id. 7, 4, 42 ; Cic. Brut. 1, 5 : tam- 
 quam regum arcanis interesset, omnia 
 scit, Liv. 41, 24, 3: tamquam non iidem 
 ubique dii immortales sint, sed, etc., id. 42, 
 3, 9 : ceteri, tamquam ita necesse sit, se- 
 quuntur, Quint. 12, 10, 5 ; Plin. 2, 63, 63, 
 et saep. 
 
 (* Tana or Tanas» ae, m. A river 
 of Numidia, between Lares and Capsa, Sail. 
 J. 90.) 
 
 Tanagrei*) §"< m - A river in Lucania, 
 Vira. G. 37151 ;"cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 143. 
 
 TanagTa* ae, /•> Tdvuypa, A town 
 of Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12; cf. Mann. Griech. 
 
 p. 239 sc— II. Hence, A. Tanagrae- 
 
 US, a, um, adj., Of ox belonging to Tana- 
 gra: meretrix, Auct. Or. pro domo 43, 
 111: Choroebus, Stat. Th. 9, 745. — B. 
 TanagTlCUS- a, urn, adj., The same : 
 galli, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 6 ; Col. 8, 2, 4 and 13. 
 
 TanaiS; i s - m ., Tava'iS : I. The River 
 Tanais, now the Don, Mel. 1, 1, 6; id. ib. 
 2, 1 ; 2, 6, et al. : Plin. 4, 12, 24 ; 6, 7, 7 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 10, 1 ; 3, 29, 28 ; 4, 15, 24, et saep. 
 — B. Derivv. : 1. Tanaitae, arum, m., 
 The inhabitants of the country near the 
 Don, Plin. 6, 7. 7; Amm. 31, 3.-2. Ta- 
 naitis. idis,/., She that lives by the Don, 
 i. e. an Amazon, Sen. Hipp. 399. — 3. Ta- 
 naitlCUS) a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to the Don : potor Scythicae undae, Sid. 
 Carm. 5, 479 : crusta, id. ib. 11, 96.— II. A 
 propei- name of a man, Virg. A. 12, 513 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 1, 105. 
 
 TanaquiL *BSi /• The proud, impe- 
 rious wife of the elder Tarquin, Liv. 1, 34. 
 — Hence, as an appellative, for a domin- 
 eering, ambitious woman, Juv. 6, 566 ; Aus. 
 Ep. 23, 31. 
 
 tandem» a dv. [compounded of tam 
 and the demonstrative termination dem ; 
 and therefore, prop., just so far; and 
 hence, transf. to time, after so long, 
 after a long time] To denote what 
 takes place alter long delay or expecta- 
 tion, At length, at last, in the end, finally : 
 Juppiter tibi summe tandem male re gesta 
 gratulor, Enn. in Non. 116, 29 : haec illic 
 est pugnata pugna usque a mane ad ves- 
 perum . . . Sed proelium id tandem dire- 
 mit nox interventu suo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 99 ; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 99 : tandem cognosti, 
 qui siem, Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 7 : tandem re- 
 prime iracundiam, id. Ad. 5, 3, 8 : tandem 
 vulneribus defessi pedem referre coepe- 
 runt, Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 5 ; id. ib. 7, 67, 5 : 
 finiat ut poenas tandem rogat, Ov. M. 1, 
 734, et saep. — Strengthened by jam, ali- 
 quando, denique: jam tandem ades illico, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 39 ; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 103 ; 
 so, jam tandem Italiae fugientis prendi- 
 mus oras, Virg. A. 6, 61 : aliquando tan- 
 dem hue animum ut adjungas tuum, Ter. 
 Hec. 4, 4, 61 ; cf., tandem aliquando L. 
 Catilinam ... ex urbe ejecimus, Cic. Cat. 
 2, 1, 1 ; so, tandem aliquando, id. ib. 1, 7, 
 18; id. Quint. 30, 94 ; id. Fam. 11, 27, 5; 
 16. 9, 4 ; v. aliquando, p. 78, no. 2, /. : tan- 
 dem denique asinali verecundia ductus, 
 App. M. 4, p. 153 ; so, tandem denique, id. 
 ib. 3, p. 138 ; 10, p. 245. 
 
 B. Ln partic, in interrogative claus- 
 es, Eng. Pray, pray now, vow, then (so esp. 
 freq. in class, prose) : quid tandem admisi 
 in me, ut loqui non audeam ? Plaut. Men. 
 5, 1, 12 : quid tandem agebatis, Cic. Rep. 
 1,13: quae res tandem inciderat? id. ib. 
 1, 11 : quod genus tandem est istud osten- 
 tationis et gloriae? id. Rah. Post. 14, 38; 
 id. Leg. 1, 1, 1 ; cf., quonam tandem mo- 
 do ? id. Tusc. 3, 4, 8 ; Part. or. 4, 12 ; and 
 id. Fin. 2, 19, 60: hoc, per ipsos deos, quale 
 tandem est? id. N. D. 1, 38, 105: quanto 
 tandem ilium moerore afflictum esse pu- 
 tatis? id. Cat. 2, 1, 2: quorsum tandem? 
 aut cur ista quaeris ? id. Leg. 1, 1, 4 : quo- 
 usque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia 
 nostra? id. Cat. 1, 1, I; so Sail. C. 20, 9 ; 
 
 TANG 
 
 id Caecin. 17, 48 ; so, utrum tandem . . 
 an, id. Flacc. 10, 24 : ain' tandem ita esse 
 ut dicis ? Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 19 ; so, ain' tan- 
 dem ? id. Trin. 4, 2, 145 ; id. True. 2, 7, 47 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 4 ; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 26 ; Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 15: itane aiebat tandem? Plaut 
 Mil. 1, 66 ; so, itane tandem ? id. Trin. 3, 
 2, 16 ; Ter. Andr. 3, 2, 12; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 
 1 ; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 1 ; 3, 2, 42. 
 
 II. Transf., for denique, Finally, to 
 mark the final clause of a series (so ex- 
 tremely seldom) : Quint. 12, 1, 25. 
 
 (* Tanetum- h «• A village of Vp 
 
 per Italy, Liv. yi, 25 ; 30, 19.) 
 
 (* Tanfana» ae. The name of a deity 
 worshiped by the Marsi, Tac. A. 1, 51.) 
 
 tangibiliS; e, adj. [tango] That may 
 be touched, tangible (post-classical): quae 
 tangibilia sunt manu, Lact. 7, 11 fin. ; so 
 id. ib. 12. 
 
 tangO; tetigi, factum, 3. (orig. collat. 
 form, tago, xi, 3 : " tagit Pacuvius in Teu 
 cro : ut ego, si quisquam me tagit. Et ta- 
 gam idem in Hermiona : aut non cernam, 
 nisi tag am : sine dubio antiqua consue- 
 tudine usurpavit. Nam nunc ea sine 
 praepositionibus non dicuntur, ut conti- 
 git, attigit," Fest. p. 356 : Hercle vero tu 
 cavebis, ne me attigas : si rae tagis, Nae, 
 etc., Plaut. As. 2, 2, 107 : sed o Petruelle, 
 me meum taxis librum, Var. in Non. 176, 
 18 and 180, 8) v. a. To touch. 
 
 1. Lit. : A. I n g en -: tangere enim et 
 tangi, nisi corpus, nulla potest res, Lucr. 
 
 1, 305 : tange utramvis digitulo minimo 
 modo, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 15 : genu terrain 
 tangere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57 : os Virginis, 
 Ov. M. 11, 308 : aliquem cubito, Hor. S. 
 
 2, 5, 42, et saep. 
 
 B. Ln partic: 1. To touch, i. e. to 
 take, take away, carry off; to taste, eat, 
 drink: Sa. Tetigin' tui quicquam? Aes. 
 Si attigisses, ferres infortunium, Ter. Ad. 
 2, 1, 24 ; cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 5 : quia tan- 
 gam nullum ab invito, id. Agr. 2, 25, 67 ; 
 Liv. 29, 20, 10 : — salsa sunt, tangere ut non 
 velis, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 35 : ilia (corpora) 
 Non cani tetigere lupi, Ov. M. 7, 550 : sa- 
 porem, id. Fast. 3, 745 : cupiens varia fas- 
 tidia coena Vincere tangentis male singu- 
 la dente superbo, Hor. S. 2, 6, 87 : Super- 
 orum tangere mensas, Ov. M. 6. 173 : te- 
 tigit calicem clanculum, has emptied, Plaut 
 Mil. 3, 2, 10. 
 
 2. Of places : a. To reach, arrive at, 
 come to a place : Verres simul ac tetigit 
 provinciam, statim, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 10, 
 27 ; cf. id. Att. 6, 1, 6 ; so, portus, Virg. A. 
 4, 612 : terminum mundi armis, Hor. Od. 
 3, 3, 54 : vada, id. ib. 1. 3, 24 : lucum gradu, 
 Ov. M. 3, 36 : domos, id. ib. 4, 779 ; 6, 601 : 
 limina, id. ib. 10, 456 ; Juv. 14, 44 : castra 
 nocturno dolo, Ov. Her. 1, 42, et saep. 
 
 0, To border on, be contiguous to : qui 
 (fundi) Tiberim fere omnes tangunt, Cic. 
 Rose Am. 7, 20 ; so, haec civitas Rhenum 
 tan git, Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 1 : quae (villa) vi- 
 am tangeret, Cic. Mil. 19, 51. 
 
 3. To touch, i. e. to strike, hit, beat ; to 
 lake hold of, handle (mostly poet.) : chor- 
 das, Ov. R. Am. 336 : flagello Chloen, Hor. 
 Od. 3. 26, 12 : te hora Caniculae nescit 
 tangere, to touch, affect, id. ib. 3, 13, 10: — 
 statua aut aera legum de coelo tacta, i. e. 
 struck by lightning, Cic. de Div. 2, 21, 47 ; 
 so, de coelo tactus, Liv. 25, 7, 7 ; 29, 14, 3 ; 
 Virg. E. 1, 17, et saep. ; cf., ulmus fulmine 
 tacta, Ov. Tr. 2, 144 ; and, tacta aedes Ju- 
 nonis, Plin. 2, 54, 55 : — virginem, to touch, 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 5, 52 : so, aliquam, Plaut. Aul. 
 4, 10, 25 ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 15 ; id. Eun. 4, 
 7, 27 sq. ; Catull. 21, 8 ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 28 ; 54 ; 
 cf. absol. : cibum una capias, assis, tangas, 
 ludas, propter dormias, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 81 ; 
 so id. ib. 4, 2, 10 ; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 5.— 
 Proverb.: tetigisti acu (rem), you have 
 hit the nail on the head, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2. 19. 
 
 4. To besprinkle, moisten, wash, smear, 
 anoint (poetical and in post- Aug. prose) : 
 corpus aqua, Ov. F. 4, 790 ; so, comas 
 tristi medicamine, id. Met. 6, 140 : oculos 
 olivo, Pers. 3, 44 ; superiorem palpebram 
 saliva, Plin. 28, 4, 1 : caput igne sulfurus ; 
 Prop. 4, 8, 86. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Ofthe mind or feelings, 
 To touch, move, affect, impress: minae Clo- 
 dii contentionesque modice me tangunt, 
 Cic Att. 2, 19, 1 : si vos urbis, si vestri 
 nulla cura tangit, Liv. 3, 17, 3 : Numitori 
 
T ANT 
 
 tetigerat animum memoria nepotum, Liv. 
 1, 5, 6 : mentem mortalia tangunt, Virg. A. 
 
 1, 462 : si curat cor spectantis tetigisse 
 querela. Hor. A. P. 98 : nee forma tangor, 
 poteram tamen hac quoque tangi, Ov7 M. 
 10,614: rota tamen tetigere deos, tetigere 
 parentes, id. ib. 4, 164 : nymphas tetigit 
 nova res, id. ib. 15, 552 : religione tactus 
 hospes, Liv. 1, 45, 7, et saep. 
 
 B. q s - To prick or stick one, i. e.: 1. 
 To take in, trick, dupe ; to cozen or cheat out 
 of any thing (ante-class.) : tuum tangam 
 patrem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 118 ; cf., probe tac- 
 tus Ballio est, id. ib. 5, 2, 13 : istis adeo te 
 tetigi triginta minis, id. Epid. 5, 2, 40 ; so, 
 senem triginta minis, Poet. ap. Cic. de Or, 
 
 2, 64, 257 : lenunculum aere militari, Plaut. 
 Poen. 5. 5, 7 : patrem talento argenti, Tur- 
 pil. in Non. 408, 28 : tactus sum vehemen- 
 ter visco, 1 am limed, caught, Plaut. Bac. 
 5, 2, 39. 
 
 * 2. To sting or nettle any one by some- 
 thing said : quo pacto Rhodium tetigerim 
 in convivio, 'Per. Eun. 3, 1, 30. 
 
 C. Of speech, To touch upon, mention, 
 spenk of, refer to, cite: non tango, quod 
 avarus homo est, quodque improbu' mit- 
 to, Lucil. in Rutin. Schem. lex. § 12 (p. 
 274 ed. Frotsch.) : leviter unum quodque 
 tangam, Cic. Rose. Am. 30, 83 : ubi Aris- 
 toteles ista tetigit? id. Acad. 2, 44, 136 : il- 
 lud tertium, quod a Crasso tactum est, id. 
 de Or. 2, 10, 43 ; Liv. 23, 22, 6 : ne tangan- 
 fcur rationes ad Opis, be discussed, exam- 
 ined, Anton, in Cic. Phil. 8, 9, 26. 
 
 D. To take in hand, undertake (extreme- 
 ly seldom) : carmina, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 17. 
 
 taniacae. arum, /. Long strips of 
 pork, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 10. 
 
 tanOS? h m - A precious stone, other- 
 wise unknown, Plin. 37, 5, 19. 
 
 tanquanij adv., v. tamquam. 
 
 Tantaleus' Tantalides» Tan- 
 talise v - Tantalus. 
 
 Tantalus* i (Greek collat. form of 
 the dat., Tantaleo, after the form Tavra- 
 Ati's), m., TavraXos, A king of Phrygia, 
 son of Jupiter, and father of Pelops and 
 Niobe. He was admitted by Jupiter to 
 the feasts of the gods ; .but, having dis- 
 closed their secrets, he was sent for pun- 
 ishment to the infernal regions, where he 
 stands up to his chin in water under an 
 overhanging fruit-tree, both of which re- 
 treat whenever he attempts to satisfy the 
 hunger and thirst that torment him. A 
 rock also han?s over him ever threaten- 
 in? to fall, Hyg. Fab. 82 ; Ov. Am. 2, 2, 
 44"; id. Met. 4, 458; 6, 172; 10, 41; Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 5, 10 ; 4, 16, 35 ; id. Fin. 1, 18, 60 ; 
 Hor. Epod. 17, 66 ; id. Sat. 1, 1, 68 ; Tib. 
 
 1, 3, 77, et al. — IL Derivv. : A. Tan- 
 tale US» a ' um < adj., Of or belonging to 
 Tantalus : sors, Prop. 2, 17, 5 : manus, id. 
 
 2, 1, 66: mensa, StaL Th. 11, 128. — B. 
 TantalldeSj ae, to., A male descendant 
 of Tantalus ; of Pelops, Ov. Tr. 2, 385 ; id. 
 ib.436 ; of the grandsons of Tantalus {Atre- 
 us and Thyestes), Poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 
 38, 90; Ov. F. 2, 627; of his great-grand- 
 son, Agamemnon, Ov. M. 12, 626 ; id. Her. 
 8, 45 ; id. Am. 2, 8. 13 ; id. Fast. 5, 307, et 
 al.— C. Tantalis? idis. /., A female de- 
 scendant of Tantalus; of Niobe, Ov. M. 6, 
 211: Stat.Th.3, 193; Sen. Here. Oet. 197; 
 of Hermione, daughter of Menelaus, Ov. 
 Her. 8, 122: matres, descended from Tan- 
 talus, id. ib. 8, 66. 
 
 tantlllus? a> um - adj. dim. [tantulus] 
 So lade, so small ; in the neut. subst, so 
 little, such a little thing (mostly ante-class. ; 
 not in Cic): With a correlative clause: 
 febrem tantillam esse, ut, etc., Cels. 2, 8 : — 
 tantillum loci, ubi catellus cubet, id mihi 
 sat est loci, Plaut Stich. 4, 2, 40 : si hercle 
 tantillum pecassis, etc., id. Rud. 4, 4, 106 : 
 quern ego modo puerum tantillum in 
 mantbus gestavi meis, * Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 24 : 
 monstrum mulieris ! tantilla tanta verba 
 funditat. Plaut. Poen. 1,2, 61 : hoccine mihi 
 ob labores tantos tantillum dari? id. True. 
 2, 6, 5fi : donum, id. ib. 2, 7, 48 : baud tan- 
 tillo minus, id. Most. 2, 1, 47. 
 
 tantis-per- adv. [tantus] For so long 
 a tine, so long ; in the mean time, mean- 
 wh.le; with a follg. dum, quoad, or absol. 
 (quite class.) : a. With a follg. dum : ego 
 hie tantisper, dum exis, te opperiar foris, 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 153 : meretrix tantisper 
 
 T ANT 
 
 blanditur, dum illud, quod rapiat. Videt, [ 
 id. Men. 1, 3, 11 ; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 54 : ut I 
 ibi esset tantisper, dum culeus compara- | 
 retur, Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 149 : latendum tan- 
 tisper ibidem, dum defervescat haec grat- 
 ulatio, id. Fam. 9, 2, 4.— (/3) With a follg. 
 quoad (post-class.) : ut viveret tantisper, 
 quoad fieret perrriutatio, Gell. 6, 4, 1 : agere 
 tantisper, quoad de servitute constet, Ulp. 
 Dig. 43, 18, 3fin.—(y) Absol. (quite class.) : 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 30 : tantisper hie ego ad 
 januam concessero, id. Aul. 4, 5, 6 : totos 
 dies scribo, non quo proficiam quid, sed 
 tantisper impedior, Cic. Att. 12, 14, 3 ; id. 
 Caecin. 10, 30 : sed videro, quid efficiat : 
 tantisper hoc ipsum magni aestimo, quod 
 pollicetur, id. Tusc. 5, 7, 20 : tantisper tu- 
 tela muliebri res Latina puero stetit, Liv. 
 1, 3, 1 ; id. 1, 22, 5. 
 
 tant opere* v - tantus, no I. 
 
 tantulus* a ' um > adj. dim. [tantus] 
 So little, so small; in the neut. subst., so 
 Hale, such a trifle, or also, like the Eng. 
 ever so little (quite class. ; a favorite word 
 with Cic.) : non tantulum Usquam inter- 
 mittit tempus, quin eum ncminet, Plaut. 
 Bac. 2, 2, 31 : omitto vim, quae ex fici tan- 
 tulo grano . . . tantos truncos ramosque 
 procreet, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52 : homines tan- 
 tulae staturae, Caes. B. G. 2, 30 fin.: tan- 
 tularum rerum occupationes, id. ib. 4, 22, 
 2 : tantulo spatio interjecto, id. ib. 7, 19, 
 4 : tantula causa, Cic. Att. 4, 8, b, 3 : dolo- 
 rem tantulum malum esse, ut, etc., id. 
 Tusc. 3, 27, 66: quod si interesse quippi- 
 am tantulum modo potuerit, amicitiae 
 nomen occiderit, id. Leg. 1, 12, 34 ; cf., 
 non modo tantum, sed ne tantulum qui- 
 dem praeterieris, id. Att. 15, 27, 3 :— si ex 
 eo negotio tantulum in rem suam con- 
 vertisset, id. Rose. Am. 39, 114 : tantulum 
 de arte concedere, id. ib. 40, 118: quorum 
 oratione iste ne tantulum quidem com- 
 motus est, id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, 124 : deinde, 
 cur tantulo venierint, id. Rose. Am. 45, 
 130: qui tantuli eget, quantum est opus, 
 Hor. S. 1, 1, 59. — c. gen. : tantulum mo- 
 rae, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, 93. 
 
 tantum* adv. So much ; only ; v. tan- 
 tus, ad fin. 
 
 tantummdd.0* Only; v. tantus, IL, 
 B., b. 
 tantundem* v - tantusdem. 
 tantus* a ' um i adj. [from tarn, with 
 the adjectival ending, tus] Of such size 
 or measure, so great in amount, extent, 
 value, degree, etc. (as compared with some 
 standard expressed or understood) ; usu- 
 ally with a follg. quant us, ut, qui, or ab- 
 sol. ; rarely quam : nullam (concionem) 
 umquam vidi tantam, quanta nunc ves- 
 trum est, Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18 ; so, tantam 
 eorum multitudinem nostri interfecerunt, 
 quantum fuit diei spatium, Caes. B. G. 2, 
 11, 6: quamquam Demaden continua di- 
 cendi exercitatio potuerit tantum, quan- 
 tuluscumque postea fuit, fecisse, Quint. 
 2, 17, 12: — non fuit tantus homo Sex. 
 Roscius in civitate, ut, etc., Cic. Rose. Am. 
 43, 125 : unum hoc definio, tantam esse 
 necessitatem virtutis . . . ut, etc., id. Rep. 
 1, 1: — cave putes aut mare ullum aut 
 flammam esse tantam, quam non t'acilius 
 sit sedare quam, etc., id. ib. 1, 42 : statue- 
 runt, tantum illud esse maleficium, quod, 
 etc., id. Sull. 2, 7 : — neque solum in tantis 
 rebus, sed etiam in mediocribus vel stu- 
 diis vel officiis, id Rep. 1, 3 : tantilla tanta 
 verba funditat, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 61 ; cf., 
 hoccine mihi ob labores tant03 tantillum 
 dari. id. True. 2, 6, 56 : in tantis motioni- 
 bus tantisque vicissitudinibus, tam mul- 
 tarum rerum atque tantarum ordinibus, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 15 : non idem sentio tanta 
 hac in re tamque immensa posse fieri, id. 
 de Or. 2, 20, 84 : qui tantas et tam infinitas 
 pecunias repudiarit. id. Rose. Com. 8, 24 : 
 tot tantaque vitia, id. VeiT. 1, 16, 47 : quae 
 faceres in hominem tantum et talem, id. 
 Fam. 13, 66, 1 ; cf., conservare urbes tan- 
 tas atque tales, id. N. D. 3, 38, 92 ; so too', 
 coupled with talis, id. Fam. 15, 4, 14 ; id. 
 Phil. 2, 29, 71 : ita tanta mira in aedibus 
 sunt facta, so many wonderful things, 
 Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 5 ; cf., sexcenta tanta red- 
 dam, si vivo, tibi, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 111 ; so, 
 sexcenta tanta, id. Pseud. 2. 2, 37 : jam 
 non quaero, unde tantam Melitensem ves- 
 tem habueris, such a great quantity of, 
 
 T ANT 
 
 Cic. Verr. 2. 2, 74, 183 : tantus natu, Plant 
 Bac. 1, 2, 16 : cur tanto opere extimu*:- 
 ras ? so greatly, id. Most. 2, 2, 92 ; cf., si 
 studia Graecorum vos tanto opere delec- 
 tant, Cic. Rep. 1, 18 ; so, tanto opere (or 
 written as one word, tantopere), very 
 freq. : Plaut. Casin. 3, 2, 2 ; id. Epid. 1, 2, 
 31 ; Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 27 ; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 38 ; 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 14 ; id. Mur. 10, 23 ; id. de Or. 
 
 1, 35, 164, et saep. et al. ; cf. in an inverted 
 order, mirum est, me, ut redeam, te opeie 
 tanto quaesere, Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 1. — With 
 a follg. quam : maria aspera juro, Non ul- 
 lum pro me tantum cepisse timorem, 
 Quam, etc., Virg. A. 6, 352; cf. below, no. 
 B. 2. — With a partitive gen.: tantus ille 
 ventorum, Plin. 2, 47, 46. 
 
 B. In the neut. absolutely: 1. tan- 
 tum. So much, so many : habere tantum 
 molestiae quantum gloriae . . . ut tantum 
 nobis, quantum ipsi superesse posset, re- 
 mitteret, Cic. Rep. 1, 4 : decutio argenti 
 tantum, quantum mihi lubet, Plaut. Epid. 
 
 2, 3, 4 : — praesidii tantum est, ut, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 9: — eo indito cumini 
 fricti tantum, quod oleat, Cato R. R. 156, 
 3: — Ch. Coactus reddidit ducentos et 
 mille Philippum. Ni. Tantum debuit, 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 38 : tantum opum, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 48 : quum tantum belli in mani- 
 bus esset, Liv. 4. 57, 1 : sed quid hie tan- 
 tum hominum incedunt? Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 
 3, 5 ; so, tantum hostium intra muros est, 
 Liv. 3, 17, 4, et saep. : sexies tantum, quam 
 quantum satum sit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, 102 ; 
 cf., etiamsi alterum tantum perdundum 
 est, perdam, etc., Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 81 ; v. 
 alter, p. 87, no. 3, c. — tantum abest, ut, 
 etc. ; v. absum, p. 10, b. — 1>. In colloquial 
 lang., tantum est, That is all, nothing more, 
 etc. : vos rogat, ut, etc. Tantum est. Va- 
 lete, Plaut. Trin. prol. 22; so id. Casin. 
 prol. 87 : Lo. Numquid amplius ? Ly. Tan- 
 tum est, id. Merc. 2, 2, 12 ; so Ter. Eun. 5, 
 6, 26 ; id. Hec. 5, 3, 15. 
 
 2. Gen. (of price), tanti : tanti, quanti 
 poscit, vin' tanti illam emi? Plaut. Merc. 
 2, 4, 22 ; cf., tanti est, quanti est fungus 
 putidus, it is worth as much as, is worth 
 no more than, id. Bacch. 4, 7, 23 ; and, 
 frumentum tanti fuit, quanti iste aestima- 
 vit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, 194 : ubi me dixero 
 dare tanti, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 49 : graviter in- 
 crepuit, tanti habitare censorem, (* in so 
 costly a house), Plin. 17, 1, 1. — b. Trop., 
 est tanti (alicui), To be worth so much ; to 
 be valued, prized, or esteemed so highly ; to 
 be of such consequence or importance: tanti 
 ejus apud se gratiam esse ostendit, uti, 
 etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5 : tanti non fuit 
 Arsacen capere, ut, etc., Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 14, 1 : hoc tanti fuit vertere, ut, etc., 
 Quint. 1, 6, 38 : est mihi tanti, Quirites, 
 hujus invidiae tempestatem subire, dum- 
 modo a vobis hujus belli periculum de- 
 pellatur, (*it is worth this price to me, i. e. 
 I esteem it a light thing), Cic. Cat. 2, 7, 15; 
 (*id. ib. 1, 9): etsi id quidem non tanti 
 est, quam quod propter eosdem, etc., id. 
 Mil. 22, 58 : juratus tibi possum dicere, 
 nihil esse tanti, etc., id. Att. 2, 13, 2 : cum 
 dicturis tanti suae non sint (actiones), 
 Quint. 12, 8, 4 : sunt o, sunt jurgia tanti, 
 Ov. M. 2, 424, et saep. 
 
 3. Abl. (of comparison), tanto, By so 
 much, so much the : quanto erat in dies 
 gravior oppugnatio, tanto crebriores lite- 
 rae nunciique ad Caesarem mittebantur, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 1 ; cf., quantum opere 
 processerant, tanto aberant ab aqua lon- 
 gius, id. B. C. 1, 81, 3 ; and, tanto major 
 vis, quanto recentior, Plin. 9, 38, 62 : re- 
 perietis quinquies tanto amplius istum 
 quam quantum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3. 97, 
 225 : tantone minoris decumae venierunt 
 quam fuerunt ■? id. ib. 2, 3, 45, 106, et saep. : 
 bis tanto amici sunt inter se quam prius, 
 twice as much, twice as good, Sis rocy, 
 Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 62 ; so, bis tanto pluris, 
 id. Men. 4, 3, 6 : ter tanto pejor, id. Pers. 
 
 1, 3, 73 : multo tanto miserior, id. Rud. 
 
 2, 6, 37, et saep. : si Cleomenes non tanto 
 ante fugisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, 89 ; so, 
 post tanto, Virg. G. 3, 476 ; Curt. 6, 7 med. 
 Rarely with verbs denoting comparison : 
 tanto praestitit ceteros imperatores, quan- 
 to populus Romanus antecedit fortitudinc 
 cunctas nationes, Nep. Hann. 1 ; so Ov. 
 M. 13. 368 ; cf., doctrinis tanto antecessit 
 
 1517 
 
T ANT 
 
 condiscipulos, ut, etc., Nep. Epam. 2. — 
 Poet, with the Superl. : tanto pessimus 
 omnium poeta, Quanto tu optiinus om- 
 nium patronus, Oatull. 49, 6. — j). In col- 
 loquial lang., tanto melior ! So much the 
 belter '. well done .' good I excellent I bra- 
 vo ! etc. : To. Omnes sycophantias in- 
 struxi et comparavi, quo pacto ab lenone 
 auferam hoc argentum. Sa. Tanto meli- 
 or ! Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 24 ; cf. Sen. Ep. 31 ; 
 so too, tanto melior, Plaut. True. 2, 5, 60 ; 
 Phaedr. J, 5, 3 : tanto hercle melior, Ter. 
 Heaut. J, 2, 38. In like manner, tanto 
 major ! tanto augustior ! how great ! how 
 noble! Pliu. Pan. 71, 4 ; and for the con- 
 trary, tanto nequior ! so much the worse .' 
 that is bad ! Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 12 ; cf. Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 3, 79. 
 
 4. In tantum, So far, so muck, to such 
 a degree,, so greatly . danti in tantum pro- 
 ducenda notitia est rouneris sui, in quan- 
 tum delectatura est eum, cui datur, Sen. 
 Ben. 2,23; so Col. 12,24, 1: quaedam aquae 
 fervent in tantum, ut non possint esse 
 usui, Sen. Q. N. 3, 24 : bumuin in tantum 
 deprimere, donee altitudinis mensuram 
 datam ceperit, Col. 3, 13, 9 : in tantum 
 suam felicitatem virtutemque enituisse, 
 Liv. 22, 27, 4. — Since tantus conveys only 
 the idea of relative greatness, it may 
 also be used (with a following ut) to de- 
 note a small amount, degree, extent, 
 etc. ; hence, 
 
 IX. Of suck a quantity or quality, such, 
 so small, so slight or trivial ; in the neutr., 
 so little, so few (so rarely, but quite class.) : 
 ceterarum provinciarum vectigalia tanta 
 sunt, ut us ad ipsas provincias tutandas 
 vix contenti esse possimus, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 6, 14 ; id. Fam. 1, 7, 4 : si bellum 
 tantum erit, ut vos aut successores susti- 
 uere possint, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 3 : 
 — praesidii tantum est, ut ne rnurus qui- 
 dem cingi possit, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 9 ; so> 
 tantum navium, id. C. B. 3, 2, 2. — Hence, 
 
 tantum, adv. : A. So much, so greatly, 
 to such a degree, so : tantum, quantum 
 quis, fuge, (*as quickly as possible), Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 2, 94 : de quo tantum, quantum 
 me amas, velim cogites, Cic. Att. 12, 18, 1 : 
 — id tantum abest ab officio, ut, etc., ("so 
 far), id. Off. 1, 14, 43 : rex tantum auc- 
 toritate ejus motus est, ut, etc., Nep. Con. 
 4 : tantum progressus a castris, ut dimi- 
 caturum appareret, Liv. 37, 39, 6 : tantum 
 moratus, dum, etc., (*so long), id. 37, 21, 
 6 : — tantum ad narrandum argumentum 
 adest benignitas, Plaut. Men. prol. 16 : ne 
 miremini, qua ratione hie tantum apud 
 istum libertus potuerit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 54, 134: nullo tantum se Mysia cultu Jac- 
 tat, Virg. G. 1, 102. — With adjectives 
 (mostly poet.) : nee tantum dulcia, quan- 
 tum Et hquida, Virg. G. 4, 101 : juventus 
 Non tantum Veneris quantum studiosa 
 culinae, Hor. S. 2, 5, 80 : tantum dissimilis, 
 id. ib. 2, 3, 313 : Marius quantum bello opti- 
 mus, tantum pace pessimus, Veil. 2, 11, 1. 
 
 B, (ace. to tantus, no. II. ; and there- 
 fore, prop., only so much, so little; 
 hence) Only, alone, merely, but: Socratem 
 tantum de vita et de moribus solitum 
 esse quaerere, Cic. Rep. 1, 10 : nomen 
 tantum virtutis usurpas, id. Parad. 2, 17 : 
 dixit tantum : nihil ostendit, nihil protu- 
 lit, id. Flacc. 15, 34 : notus mihi nomine 
 tantum, Hor. S. 1, 9, 3, et saep. : apte di- 
 cere non elocutionis tantum genere con- 
 stat, sed, etc., Quint. 11, 1, 7 ; so, non tan- 
 tum . . . sed, id. 9, 3, 28 : nee tantum . . . 
 sed (etiam), id. 3, 8, 33; 9, 3, 78; 11, 2, 
 5, et al.— |), Strengthened by modo, and 
 also joined with it in one word, tantum- 
 modo (freq. and quite class.; whereas 
 solummodo is only post Aug., v. h. v.) : 
 homines populariter annum tantummodo 
 solis, id est unius astri reditu metiuntur, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 22 : ut tantummodo per stir- 
 pes alantur euas, id. N. D. 2, 32, 81 : quum 
 tantummodo pote.statem gustandi feceris, 
 id. Rep. 2, 28 : omni3 ea judicatio versa- 
 tur tantummodo in nomine, id. ib. 4, 6 : 
 pedites tantummodo humeris ac summo 
 pectore exstare (ut possent), Caes. B. C. 1, 
 62, 2 : velis tantummodo, you have only to 
 wish it, Hor. S. 1, 9, 54 : unum hoc tantum- 
 modo, neque praeterea quicquam, etc., 
 Suet. Tib. 11, et saep. : neque eum orato- 
 rem tantummodo, sed hominem non pu- 
 1518 
 
 T ANT 
 
 tant, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 52; so, neque e silvis 
 tantummodo promota castra, sed etiam . . . 
 in campos delata acies, Liv. 9, 37, 2. 
 
 2. Particular phrases: a. tantum 
 non, analog, to the Gr. udvov ovk, to point 
 out an action as only not, i. e. very 
 nearly completed, Eng. Almost, all but, 
 very nearly (perh. not till after the Aug. 
 period ; for in Cic. Att. 14, 5, 2, instead of 
 tantum non, it would be more correct to 
 read tantummodo) : quum agger promo- 
 tus ad urbem vineaeque tantum non jam 
 injunctae moenibus essent, Liv. 5, 7, 2; 
 cf., tantum non jam captam Lacedaemo- 
 nem esse, id. 34, 40. 5 ; and, videt Roma- 
 nos tantum non jam circumveniri a dex- 
 tro cornu, id. 37, 29, 9 : quum bostes tan- 
 tum non arcessierint, id. 4, 2, 12 Drak. : 
 tantum non adversis tempestatibus Rho- 
 dum enavigavit, Suet. Tib. 11: tantum 
 non statim a funere, id. ib. 52: tantum 
 non summam malorum suorum profes- 
 sus est, id. ib. 67 ■ tantum non in ipso ejus 
 consulatu, id. Dom. 15, et saep -From 
 the above cases are to be distinguished 
 those in which the non belongs to the 
 verb, and not to tantum : tantum non 
 cunctandum neque cessandum esse, only 
 there must be no delay, Liv. 35, 18, 8 : die 
 tator bello ita gesto, ut tantum non defu- 
 isse fortunae videretur, id. 4, 57, 8 Drak. ; 
 cf., ut qui per haec vicit, tantum non de- 
 fuisse sibi advocatum sciat, Quint. 6, 2, 4. 
 
 b. Tantum quod, denoting immediate 
 nearness in point of time, Chily,just, but 
 just, just then, hardly, scarcely (quite clas- 
 sical) : tantum quod ex Arpinati veneram, 
 cum mihi a te literae redditae sunt, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 23, 1 ; so, tantum quod ultimam 
 imposuerat Pannonico bello Caesar ma- 
 num, cum, etc., Veil. 2, 117 : haec quum 
 scriberem, tantum quod existimabam ad 
 te orationem esse perlatam, Cic. Att. 15, 
 13, 7 : navis Alexandrina, quae tantum 
 quod appulerat, Suet. Aug. 98 : natus est 
 XVII. Cal. Jan. tantum quod oriente sole, 
 id. Ner. 6.: tantum quod pueritiam egres- 
 so, id. Aug. 63 : dentem tantum quod ex- 
 emptum, id. Vesp. 5. (But in Liv. 22, 2, 
 9, and 83, 4, 6, the quod belongs not to 
 tantum, but to the following verb.) 
 
 * C. Tantum quod non, Only that not, 
 nothing is wanting but : tantum quod 
 hominem non nominat: causam quidem 
 totam perscribit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, 116. 
 
 tantus-demj tantadem, tantundem, 
 adj. Just so great or large, as great (as 
 an adj. very rarely, but freq. and quite 
 class, in the neut. as a subst.) : malo bene 
 facere tantundem est periculum, Quan- 
 tum bono male facere, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 
 20 : quum ita legatum esset : Titia uxor 
 mea tantandem partem habeat, quantulam 
 unus heres, Labeo Dig. 32, 1, 29 : quia for- 
 te tantandem pecuniam Titio debuit, Gai. 
 Dig. 2, 14, 30 ; so, si postea tantandem sum- 
 mam a domino mutuatus sit, Ulp. ib. 15, 3, 
 10 fin. — 13. In the neut. absol. : A. Tantun- 
 dem, Just so muck, just as muck : magistra- 
 tibus tantundem detur in cellam, quantum 
 semper datum est, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87, 201 : 
 deinde qui morte ejus tantundem capiat, 
 quantum omnes heredes, id. Leg. 2. 19, 
 48 : fossam pedum xx. directis lateribus 
 duxit, ut ejus solum tantundem pateret, 
 quantum summalabra distabant, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 72, 1 : ego tantundem scio, quantum 
 tu, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 48 : tantundem argen- 
 ti, quantum miles debuit, Dedit huic, id. 
 Pseud. 4, 7, 64; 109 : tantundem apud pos- 
 teros meruit bonae famae, quantum ma- 
 lae, Tac. H. 2, 50 : — nam pol hinc tantun- 
 dem accipies, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 14 ; Cic. Att. 
 12, 35, 2 : erat vallus in altitudinem pe- 
 dum decern : tantundem ejus valli agger 
 in latitudinem patebat, Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 
 1 : dum ex parvo nobis tantundem hau- 
 rire relinquas, Hor. S. 1, 1, 52 ; cf. id. ib. 
 56 ; 2, 3, 237 : nee vincet ratio, tantundem 
 ut peccet idemque, Qui teneros caules ali- 
 eni fregerit horti, Et qui, etc., id. ib. 1, 3, 
 llo: undique ad inferos tantundem viae 
 est, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104: virium atque 
 impetus non tantundem exigunt, Quint. 
 6, 2, 10, et saep. — 3. Gen. (of price), tan- 
 tidem (i scanned short, Var. in Non. 460, 
 31) : tantidem emptum postulat sibi tra- 
 dier, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 45 : — voluntatem decu- 
 rionum ac municipum omnium tantidem, 
 
 T ARD 
 quanti fidem suam, fecit, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 39, 115 : tantidem quasi feta canes sine 
 dentibu' latrat, Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 87 ; 
 cf., decrepitus senex tantidem est, quasi 
 sit signum pictum in pariete, Plaut. Merc. 
 2, 2, 4 ; id. Pers. 1, 2, 18. 
 
 t taOS» i) m - = raws, A kind of precious 
 stone of the colors ofthepeacock, otherwise 
 unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 t tapanta = to. iravra, All things, alt: 
 in coeium abiit et Trimalchionis tapanta 
 est, the all in all, Petr. 37. 
 
 tapete? is. n. (collat. form, sing. ace. 
 masc, tapeta fulgentem, Sil. 4, 270 ; plur. 
 ace. m., tapetas pulcros, Virg. A. 9, 358 : 
 abl., tapetis, id. ib. 7, 277 ; Mart. 14, 147, 
 1) Cloth wrought with figures in different 
 colors, for covering walls, floors, tables, 
 couches, etc., A carpet, tapestry, hangings, 
 coverlet, etc. Sing, nom., tapete, Turpil. 
 and CaeciL in Non. 229, 7, and 542, 18 ; abl^ 
 tapete, Sil. 17, 6i.—Plur., tapetia, Plaut. 
 Ps. 1, 2, 14; id. Stich. 2, 2, 54; abl, tape- 
 tibus, Var. in Non. 542, 15 ; Virg. A. 9, 325 ; 
 Ov. M. 13, 638. 
 
 (* Taphrae? arum : 1. The isthmus 
 of the Tauric Chersonese, Mela, 2, 1; Plin. 
 
 4, 12, 26.-2. A town upon this isthmus, 
 Plin. 4, 12, 26.) 
 
 ttapinoma? atis, n. = rand vwua, A 
 low or humble expression : Sid. Ep. 4, 3. 
 
 (* TappulllSj i> m - A Roman cogno- 
 men : L. Villius Tappulus, Liv. 31, 49 fin.) 
 
 Taprdbane, es, /., Ta-Kpo&avn, An 
 island in the Indian Ocean, now Ceylon, 
 Mel. 3, 7, 7 ; Plin. 6, 22, 24 ; Ov. Pont. 1, 
 
 5, 80 ; Avien. Perieg. 777 ; cf. Mann. In- 
 dien, p. 204 sq. Also writtem Taprobana, 
 App. de Mundo, p. 60. 
 
 tapullam legem convivalem ficto 
 nomine conscripsit joccfeo carmine Vale 
 rius Valentinus, cujus meminit Lucilius 
 hoc modo : tapullam rident legem conger- 
 rae optimi, Fest. p. 363. 
 
 tarandllS; i> m - An animal found in 
 northern countries ; ace. to Cuvier, the 
 reindeer, Plin. 8, 34, 52; Sol. 30 med. 
 
 TaraniS; i s > ™. The name of Jupiter 
 among the Gauls, Luc. 1, 446. And so 
 perh., tanarvs, Inscr. Orell. no. 2054. 
 
 + TaranUCnuS, i, m- The name of 
 a deity, otherwise unknown, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 2055 sq. 
 
 Taras? antis, m., Tapis : J, A son of 
 Neptune, and founder of the city of Taren- 
 turn, Stat. S. 1, 1, 103.— II. The city of Ta- 
 rentum, Luc. 5, 376. 
 
 t Taratalla; A humorous name of a 
 cook, taken from Homer (II. 1, 465) : Mt'a- 
 tvXXov r' a pa r' a'AAa : si tibi Mistyllus co- 
 cus, Aemiliane, vocatur. Dicetur quare 
 non Taratalla mihi ? Mart. 1, 51, 2. 
 
 * taratantara, An onomatopee, rep- 
 resenting the sound of the tuba : at tuba 
 terribili sonitu taratantara dixit, Enn. Ann 
 2, 35. 
 
 Tarbelii; orum, m. A people in Aqui- 
 tajiian Gaul, extending southward from 
 Burdigala to the Pyrenees, in the neighbor- 
 hood of the mod. d'Ags, Caes. B. G. 3, 27, 
 1 ; Plin. 4, 19, 33 ; 31, 2, 2 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. 
 
 P. 257.— II. Deriw.: a. Tarbellus, 
 
 a, um, adj., Tarbcllian : Pyrene, Tib. 1, 7, 
 10 : mater, Aus. Parent. 2, 2. — JJ. Xar- 
 belllUS; a . um > a d)"> The same : aequor, 
 
 Luc. i, 421.— c. Tarbellicus, a, um, 
 
 adj., The same : Aturus, i. e. the River 
 Adour, Aus. Mosell. 468 : arva, id. Ep. 24, 
 125 : origo, id. Profess. 16, 7. 
 . (* Tarcho or Tarchon» 6nis or on- 
 tis, m. A noble Etrurian who assisted Ae- 
 neas against Turnus, Virg. A. 8, 506; 603; 
 11,727; Sil. 8, 474.) 
 
 . (* Tarcondimotus, i m- a cm- 
 
 cian prince and faithful ally of the Ro- 
 mans, Cic. Fam. 15, 1.) 
 
 * tardabllis? e, adj. [tardo] That ren- 
 ders slow : rigor, Tert. Anim. 43. 
 
 tarde» a dv. v. tardus, ad fin. 
 
 * tardeSCOj ere, v. n. To become slow . 
 tardescit lingua, grows sluggish, hesitates, 
 stammers, Lucr. 3, 478. 
 
 * tardlCOrS» cordis, adj. [tardus-cor] 
 Slow-minded, i. e. of a dull, heavy disposi 
 tion, stupid, stolid: ingeniosos, tardicor- 
 des, fatuos, Aug. Enchir. 103. 
 
 * tardigemulus? a > um i "dj. [tardus- 
 gemoj Slow-moaning : tardigemulo 6enio 
 oppressus, Laev. in Gell. 19, 7, Z (al. tar 
 
TARD 
 
 ligenule, i. e. tardigrado ; cf. with Virg. 
 A. 5, 431 : Tarda trementi genua labant). 
 * tai'digrad^^ a, um, adj. [tardus- 
 gradior] Stuw-paced, tardy-pa 'ed: quadru- 
 pes, Pac. in Cic de Div. 2, 64, 133. 
 
 tardlldquus, a, urn, adj [tardus- 
 luquor] Slow speaking, slow of speech : 
 Sen. Ep. 40/». 
 
 tardl-peSi pedis, adj. [tardus] Slow- 
 footed, tardy-footed ; hence, poet, transf., 
 for limping, halting, an epithet of Vul- 
 can : deus, Catull. 36, 7; and of the same, 
 absol. : quin et Tardipedi sacris jam rite 
 solutis, of Slow-foot, Tardy foot, Col. 10, 419. . 
 tardltas? atis, /. [id.] Sloicness, tardi- 
 ness (quite class.) : |. Lit, of motion or 
 action : "^ eleritati tarditas, non debilitas 
 (contraria est)," Cic. Top. 11, 47 ; cf. in 
 the follg. : pedum, id. Rab. perd. 7, 21 : 
 cursu corrigam tarditatem turn equis turn 
 quadrigis, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2; so, (subve- 
 nit) vehiculis tarditati, id. Rep. 3, 2: na- 
 vium, Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 3 ; so, onerariae 
 navis, Tac. A. 2, 39 : mula eftrenis et tar- 
 ditatis indomitae, Plin. 8, 44, 69, et saep. : 
 occasionis, Cic. Phil. 2, 46, 118 ; cf., mo- 
 ram et tarditatem afferre bello, id. ib. 5, 
 9, 25 ; and, tarditas et procrastinatio in 
 rebus gerendis, id. ib. 6, 3, 7; cf. also, 
 cunctatio ac tarditas, id. Sest. 47, 100: 
 nosti hominis tarditatem, id. Fam. 1, 5, b, 
 2: quid si etiam aft'ert tarditatem ista sen- 
 tentia ad Dolabellam persequendum, id. 
 Phil. 11, 10, 25 ; id. Brut. 42, 154 : propter 
 tarditatem sententiarum moramque re- 
 rum, id. Fam. 10, 22, 1 : operis, id. Cat. 
 3. 8, 20: aurium, (* dullness), Plin. 20, 9, 
 33 ; ib. 13, 51 ; 23, 2, 28 : veneni, slow ef- 
 fect, Tac. A. 16, 14 fin., et saep. — In the 
 pliir. : celeritates tarditatesque, Cic. Univ. 
 9 : cavendum est, ne tarditatibus utamur 
 in ingressu mollioribus, id. Oft'. 1, 36, 131. 
 II. Trop., of the mind, Slowness, dull- 
 iifss, heaviness, stupidity : ingenii, Cic. Or. 
 68, 229 ; so, ingenii, connected with stu- 
 por, id. Pis. 1, 1 ; cf., t. animi et stupor, 
 Gell. 16, 12, 3 : ingenii, Quint. 1,1, 1 : quid 
 adjectius tarditate et stultitia dici potest 1 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 51 : hominum, id. N. D. 1, 
 5, 11 : opinio tarditatis, id. de Or. 1, 27, 125. 
 *tardltieSjei,/. [id.] Slowness, tardi- 
 ness (ante-class, form for tarditas) : multa 
 amittuntur tarditie et socordia, Att. in 
 Non. 181, 21 (al. tarditia). 
 
 tarditudo* inis, /• [id.] Slowness, tar- 
 amess (ante-class, form for tarditas) : po- 
 dagrosi estis ac vicistis cochleam tarditu- 
 dine, * Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 29 : segnes som- 
 no et tarditudine, Att. in Non. 181, 20. 
 
 tardlUSCUle? adv -> v - tardiusculus, 
 Pa., ad fin. 
 
 tardiusculus, a. ™. adj. dim. [tar- 
 dus] Somewhat slow, slowish (ante- and 
 post- classical) : mulier, Plaut. Frasm. ap. 
 Non. 198, 26: servus, Ter. Heaut 3, 2, 4. 
 — Adv., tardluscule, Somewhat slowly : 
 venire, M. Aurel. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. 
 Caes. 5, 7. 
 tardo* avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. [id.] 
 
 1. Act., Tb make slow, to hinder, delay, re- 
 tard, impede, prevent (freq. and quite clas- 
 sical) : aut impedire profectionem aut 
 certe tardare, Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1 ; so, cur- 
 sum, id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75: pedes (alta are- 
 na), Ov. Her. 10, 20 : alas, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 
 25 : nos Etesiae vehementissime tarda- 
 runt, Cic. Att. 6, 8, 4 : celeritatem inse- 
 quendi, Hirt. B. G. 8, 14, 4 ; cf., palus Ro- 
 manos ad insequendum tardabat, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 26, 2 ; and with this cf. Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 57, 130 : tormentorum administratio- 
 nem, Caes. B. C. 2, 2, 5 : impetum hos- 
 tium, id. B. G. 2, 25, 3 ; so, impetum, id. 
 ib. 7, 46, 3 ; id. B. C. 1, 27, 3 : studia ali- 
 cujus, Cic. Or. 1, 3 : aliquem socors ipsius 
 natura, id. Brut. 68, 239 : vereor, ne exer- 
 citus nostri tardentur animis, id. Phil. 11, 
 10, 24 : me ratio pudoris a praesentis laude 
 tardaret, id. Caecin. 27,77.— With the inf. : 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 43, 4 ; c. quirt, Ov. M. 13, 283. 
 —II. Neutr., To tarry, loiter, linger, delay 
 (very rarely) : tu rnitte mihi quaeso obvi- 
 am literas, numquid putes rei publicae 
 nomine tardandum esse nobis, Cic. Att 6, 
 7, 2 : fuci tardantes, Plin. 11, 11, 11. 
 
 * tardor* or i s > m - [id.] Slowness (ante- 
 class, form for tarditas) : versuum, Var. 
 in Non. 229, 22. 
 
 tardus; a, um, adj. Slow, not swift, 
 
 TARM 
 
 sluggish, tardy (freq. and quite class.) : 
 f. Lit, of motion or action: velox an 
 ta'rdus sit, Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35 ; Plaut Poen. 
 3, 1. 66 : sciebam aetate tardiores, id. ib. 
 6 ; cf. id. ib. 1 and 4 : fatuus est, insulsus, 
 tardus, stertit noctes et dies, Ter. Eun. 5, 
 9, 49 : redemptor non inertia aut inopia 
 tardior fuit, Cic. de Div. 2, 21, 47 : qualem 
 existimas. qui in adulterio deprehenditur? 
 tardum, id. de Or. 2, 68, 275 : nemo erat 
 adeo tardus aut fugiens laboris, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 69, 3 : tarda aliqua et lansruida pecus, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 39 ; so, asellus, Virg. G. 1, 
 273 : juvenci, id. ib. 2, 206, et saep. : Cae- 
 sar ubi reliquos esse tardiores vidit, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 25, 1 : ad injuriam tardiores, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 11, 33 ; so, tardior ad judicandum, 
 id. Caecin. 4, 9 : ad deponendum imperi- 
 um, id. Rep. 2. 12 : ad discedendum, id. 
 Att 9, 13, 4 ; cf., Bibulus in decedendo 
 erit, ut audio, tardior, id. ib. 7, 3, 5 : — proci 
 loripedes, tardissimi, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 7. 
 —Of things concr. and abstr. : tardiores 
 tibicinis modi et cantus remissiores, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 60, 254 : omnia tarda et spissa, 
 id. Att. 10, 18, 2 : frumenti tarda subvec- 
 tio, Liv. 44, 8, 1 : poena tardior, Cic. Cae- 
 cin. 3, 7 : portenta deum tarda et sera ni- 
 mis, Cic. poet, de Div. 2, 30, 64 : sic mihi 
 tarda fluunt tempora, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 23 ; 
 so, noctes, coming on late, Virg. G. 2, 482 : 
 tardiora fata, Hor. Epod. 17, 62 : anne no- 
 vum tardis sidus te mensibus addas, i. e. 
 to the long summer months, Virg. G. 1, 32 ; 
 so, nox, Ov. Pont. 2, 4, 26 : podagra, i. e. 
 that m.akes one move slowly, Hor. S. 1, 9, 32 : 
 sapor, i. e. that lingers long on the palate, 
 Virg. G. 2, 126. Poet., with the gen. : tar- 
 dus fugae, delaying his flight, Val. Fl. 3, 
 547. And with the inf. : nectere tectos 
 Numquam tarda dolos, Sil. 3, 234. 
 
 II. Trop., Sloic of apprehension, dull, 
 heavy, stupid: Ch. Prorsum nihil intelli- 
 go. Sy. Hui, tardus es, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 
 27 : sensus hebetes et tardi, Cic. Acad. 1, 
 8, 31: nimis indociles tardi que, id. N. D. 
 1, 5, 12 : si qui forte sit tardior, id. de Or. 
 
 1, 28, 127 : tardi ingenii est, rivulos con- 
 sectari, fontes rerum non videre, id. ib. 2, 
 27, 117 ; so, tardo ingenio esse, id. Agr. 3, 
 
 2, 6 : mentes, id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68. 
 
 B. Jn parti c, of speech or of a speak- 
 er, Slow, not rapid, measured, deliberate: 
 in utroque genere dicendi principia tarda 
 sunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 213 : stilus, Quint. 
 10, 3, 5 : tardior pronunciatio, id. 10, 7, 22 : 
 tarda et supina compositio, id. 9, 4, 137 : — 
 tardus in cogitando, Cic. Brut 59, 216 : Len- 
 tulus non tardis sententiis, id. ib. 70, 247. 
 
 Adv., tarde, Slowly, tardily: tardeper- 
 cipere (opp. celeriter arripere), Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 11, 31; so Plaut. Pers. 5, 1,20; Pseud. 
 4, 3, 15 ; Cic. Fam. 14, 5. 1 ; id. Att 3, 7, 3 ; 
 5, 15, 3 ; 11, 22, 2 ; id. Mil. 20, 54 ; Virg. G. 
 2, 3, et mult. al. — Comp.: tardius moveri, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51 ; so id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75 ; 
 4, 14, 32 ; Prov. Cons. 14, 35 ; Caes. B. G. 
 4, 23, 2; id. B. C. 3, 28, 1, et mult, al.— 
 Sup. : tardissime judicare, Cic. Caecin. 2, 7. 
 
 Tarentum? i> n - (P°et. collat form, 
 Tarentus, i, m., Sil. 12, 434 ; Sid. Carm. 5, 
 430), Ti'ipaS, A town of Lower Italy, found- 
 ed by the Spartan Parlhenians, now Ta- 
 ranto, Mel. 2, 4, 8 ; Flor. 1, 18 ; Just 3, 4 ; 
 20, 1 fin. ; Cic. de Sen. 4, 11 sq. ; id. Brut. 
 18, 72 ; Hor. Od. 3, 5, 56 ; id. Sat. 2, 4, 34 ; 
 Ov. M. 15, 50, et mult. al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 2, p. 53 sq.— II. Hence TarentlllUSj a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Tarentum, 
 Tarentine : sinus, Mel. 2, 4, 8 ; Plin. 3, 11, 
 16 : ager, Var. R. R. 1, 14, 4 : lanae, id. ib. 
 2, 2, 18 ; cf., oves, Col. 7, 2, 3 ; id. ib. 4, 1 : 
 castaneae, Plin. 15, 23, 25 : sal, id. 31, 7, 
 41 : purpura, id. 9, 39, 63 ; cf., venenum, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 207.— In the plur. subst, 
 Tarentini, orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Tarentum, the Tarentines, Cic. Arch. 3, 5 ; 
 id. Verr. 2, 4,_60, 135 ; Liv. 8, 27, et mult. al. 
 
 Taricheae, arum, /. a town of 
 
 Galilee, near Tiberias, Cass, in Cic. Fam. 
 12, 11. 2 ; cf. Mann. Palaestina, p. 232. 
 Called also Tarichea (or Tarichaea), ae, 
 
 Plin. 5, 15, 15 ; Suet. Tib. 4.— (* 2. Tari- 
 chea, ae, /., The Sea or Lake of Galilee, 
 Plin. 5, 15, 15.) 
 
 tarmes, itls. m. A worm that eats 
 wood, a wood-worm : Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140; 
 Vitr. 2, 9 med. Written also termes, Isid. 
 Orig. 12, 5, 10. 
 
 T ATI 
 
 (* Tarnis? is. m - A river of Gaul fall- 
 ing into the Garonne, now the Tarn, Aus. 
 hTMos. 465; Plin. 4, 19, 33.) 
 
 Tarpeius? a. A Roman proper name. 
 So esp. Tarpeia, ae,/., A Roman maiden, 
 who treacherously opened the citadel to the 
 Sabines, and for her reward was killed by 
 the weight of their arms, which they cast 
 upon her, Liv. 1. 11, 6 ; Flor. 1, 1 ; Aur. 
 Vict. Vir. ill. 2 ; Val. Max. 9, 6, 1 ; Ov. M. 
 14, 776.— II. Derivv. : A. Tarpeius* a, 
 um, adj., Tarpeian : mons, the Tarpeian 
 Rock, the name of a rock on the Capitoline 
 Hill, from which criminals were thrown 
 headlong, Var. L. L. 5, 7, 11 ; Liv. 1, 55, 1 ; 
 called also, saxum, Liv. 6, 20, 12 ; Tac. A. 
 6, 19 ; and, rupes, id. Hist. 3. 71 ; and ab- 
 sol.: in Tarpeio fodientes, Plin. 28, 2, 4 : 
 arx, the citadel on the Capitoline Hill, Prop. 
 4, 4, 29; Ov. M. 15,866: pater, Capitoline 
 Jupiter, Prop. 4, 1, 7 ; cf., fulmina, Juv. 13, 
 78 ; and, dei, who were worshiped on the Cap- 
 itoline Hill, Luc. 8, 863 : coronae, given to 
 victors in the Capitoline games, Mart 9, 41, 
 8 ; cf., frons, id. 9, 4, 8; and, quercus, id. 
 4, 54, 1 : lex, named after a certain Tarpei- 
 us, Cic. Rep. 2, 35; Fest s. v. pecvlatvs, 
 p. 237 : pudicitia, of a Tarpeia, otherwise 
 unknown, Prop. 1, 16, 2. — B. Tarpei- 
 anUSj a, um, adj., The same : haedus, of 
 the Tarpeian Hill, Apic. 8, 6 and 8. 
 
 TarQUinU.; orum, to. A very ancient 
 and important town of Etruria, now Cor- 
 neto, Liv. 1, 34 ; 1, 47 ; 2. 4 ; 26, 3 ; 27, 4 ; Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 19 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 385 sq. ; Miill. 
 Etrusk. 1, p. 72 sq. ; 89 ; 346 sq.— H. De- 
 rivv. : A. Tarquinius, «. um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Tarquinii, Tarquinian ; 
 also, Tarquinius, ii, m., Tar quin, the 
 name of the fifth king of Rome, who came 
 from Tarquinii, "Cic. Rep. 2, 20 sq. ; Liv. 
 1, 34 sq,;" and of his descendants, esp. the 
 last Roman king, " Cic. Rep. 2, 24 sq. ; Liv. 
 
 I, 46 sq.;" Ov. F. 2, 687; Hor. Od. 1, 12, 
 35; id. Sat. 1, 6, 13; Virg. A. 8, 646.— And 
 
 hence, 2. Tarquinius? a » um » af7 i-> °f 
 
 I or belonging to the family of the Tar quins, 
 Tarquinian : nomen, Liv. 1, 47, 4 : factio, 
 
 id. 2, 18, 4. — B. Tarquiniensis, e v 
 
 adj., Of or belonging to the toion of Tar- 
 quinii, Tarquinian: ager, Cic. de Div. 2, 
 23, 50 ; id. Caecin. 4, 11 ; cf. absol. : in 
 Tarquiniensi, Var. R. R. 3, 12, 1 : lacus, 
 Plin. 2, 95, -36 : fundus, Val. Max. 5, 3, 3: 
 serva, Cic. Rep. 2, 21. — In the plur. subst, 
 Tarquinienses, mm, to., The inhabit- 
 ants of Tarquinii, the Tarquinians, Liv. 2, 
 6 sq. ; 5, 16 ; 7, 12 sq. ; Plin. 3, 5, 8. 
 
 TarquitlUS» u . m - An Etruscan 
 proper 'name. So esp. the Etruscan Tar- 
 quitius, who wrote on divination, Macr. S. 
 3, 7 ; Lact. 1, 10 ; Plin. H. N. ind. libri 2 ; 
 cf. Miiller, Etrusk. 2, p. 33 and 36.— Tar- 
 quitianUS; a, um, adj., Of Tarquitius : 
 libri, Amm. 25, 2. 
 
 Tarracina (sometimes written also 
 Terr.), ae,/. A town in Latium, formerly 
 called Anxur, Mel. 2, 4 fin. ; Plin. 3, 5, 9 , 
 Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3 ; id. de Or. 2, 59, 240 ; id. 
 Fam. 7, 23, 4, et al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 .626 sq. Also called Tarracinae, arum, 
 
 Liv. 4, 59, 4.— II. Hence Tarracinen- 
 
 sis (Terr.), e, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Tarracina, Tarracinian: Ceparius, Sail 
 C. 46, 3. — In the plur. subst, Tarraci- 
 nenses, rum, m., The inhabitants of Tar 
 racina, the Tarracinians, Tac. H. 4, 3. 
 
 TarraCOj onis, / A town in Spain, 
 now Tarragona, Plin. 3, 3, 4; Cic. Balb. 
 
 II, 28 ; Liv. 21, 6 ; 22, 22 ; cf. Mann. His- 
 
 pan. p. 420— H. Hence Tarraconen- 
 
 sigj e ' a dj-, Of or belonging to Tarraco, 
 Tarraconian : conventus, Liv. 26, 19 : co- 
 lonia, Tac. A. 1, 78: Hispania, Plin. 3, I, 
 2 ; cf., provincia, ib. 3 : vinum, id. 14, 6, 8, 
 §71. 
 
 Tarsus? i. /• The capital of Cilicia, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 1 ; id. Att. 5, 20, 3.— 
 (* Tarsensis, e, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Tarsus: pelagus, Col. 8, 16 fin.) Subst, 
 Tarsenses, ium, to., The inhabitants of 
 Tarsus, Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4 ; id. Att. 5, 21, 7. 
 
 Tartarus or -os* i» m -> in tae P lur - 
 
 (on prosodical grounds), Tartaro, orum, 
 n., Tdprapos, plur., Taprapa, The infernal 
 regions, Tartarus (a poet, word ; in prose, 
 inferi) ; sing. : Lucr. 3, 1025 ; Virg. A. 6 
 577 ; Hor. Od. 3. 7, 17 ; Stat. S. 2, 7, 116 ; 
 ■-plur.: Lucr. 3,42; 979; 5,1125; Virg, 
 1519 
 
T A U K 
 
 A. 4, 243 ; 6, 135 ; Hor. Od. 1, 28, 10 ; Ov. 
 M. 1. 113 ; 5, 371 ; 423 ; 10, 21, et saep. et 
 al. — Personified, Tartarus pater, i. e. Plu- 
 to, VaL Fl. 4, 258.— C 2. A r ^ er of Italy, 
 Tac. H. 3, 9.)— n. Derivv. : A. Tarta- 
 reuSj a > um, ac V-> Of or belonging to the 
 infernal regions, Tartarean, infernal: te- 
 nebrica plaga, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 9, 22 : 
 antrum, i. e. the infernal regions, Luc. 6, 
 710 : umbrae, Ov. M. 6, 676 ; 12, 257 : cus- 
 tos, i. e. Cerberus, Vinr. A. 6, 395 : Ache- 
 ron, id. ib. 6, 295 : Phlegethon, id. ib. 6, 
 551 : sorores, i. e. the Furies, id. ib. 7, 328 ; 
 Stat. Th. 5, 66 ; hence, vox Alectus, Virg. 
 
 A. 7, 514.— -B. Tartarinus» a, um, 
 
 adj., Tartarean, infernal, poet, tor horrid, 
 terrible: " Tartar ino cum dixit Ennius, 
 horrendo et terribili Verrius vult accipi, 
 a Tartaro, qui locus apud inferos," Fest. 
 p. 359 : corpore Tartarino prognata Palu- 
 da virago, Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 88. 
 
 TartCSSUS ('written also Tartesus) 
 or -OS? i, /• A very ancient maritime town 
 of Spain, Mel. 2, «, 9 ; Plin. 3, 1, 3 ; Sil. 3, 
 399 ; 5, 399 ; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 285.— II. 
 Derivv. : A. TarteSSlUS (Tartesius), 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Tarlessus, 
 Tartessian : litora, Ov. M. 14, 416 : stagna, 
 Sil. 10, 538 : muraena, Var. in Gell. 7, 16, 
 5.-Poet. for Spanish: tellus, Sil. 13, 673 ; 
 15, 5. — B. TartessiaCUS (Tartesia- 
 cus), a, um, adj., The same : aequor. Sil. 
 6, 1 : thyrsi, i. e. lettuce, Col. 10, 370.— Po- 
 etical for Spaiiish : arenae, Claud, in Fcuf. 
 1, 101 : Iberus, Sid. Carm. 5, 286. — C, 
 TarteSSlS (Tartesis), idis, adj.fi, The 
 same: lactuca, Col. 10, 192. 
 
 tarUHlj U n - Aloe-wood, Plin. 12, 20, 44. 
 
 Tarusates? ium, m. A people of 
 Aquitanian Gaul, Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 1; 3, 
 27, 1 ; Plin. 4, 19, 33 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 262. 
 
 (* TarutillS; U m - A Roman proper 
 name: C. Tarutius Firmanus, a celebrated 
 astrologer, Cic. de Div. 2, 47.) 
 
 tasCOUlum» ii. ""-• A while, clayey 
 kind of earth, l J hn. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 (* Tasg"etlUS) ii. »*• A prince of the 
 Carnuies, Caes. B. G. 5, 25.) 
 
 t tasis» is,/.= ra'tns, A straining, ten- 
 sion, exertion : vocis, i. q. intentio, Mart. 
 Cap. 9, 318. 
 
 * tat» inter}. An exclamation of sur- 
 prise, What ! strange ! Tat ! ecquis est ? 
 Plaut. True. 3, 1, 18 ; cf. tatae. 
 
 tata» ae > m - A name by which young 
 children, speaking imperfectly, call their 
 father, as with us, Dad, daddy, Var. in 
 Non. 81, 5 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 2813 sq. ; 4943. 
 Also, for A bringer up, rearer, analog, to 
 mamma, Mart. 1, 101. 
 
 * tatae» inter j. An exclamation of 
 surprise, Sol the deuce! Sa. Fac tu hoc 
 modo. St. At tuhoc modo. Sa. Babae ! 
 St. Tatae ! Sa. Papae ! St. Pax ! Plaut. 
 Stich. 5, 7, 3 ; cf. tat. 
 
 TatlUSj iii m -> T., A king of the Sa- 
 bines, who afterward reigned jointly with 
 Romulus, Enn. Ann. 1, 151 ; Var. L. L. 5, 
 8, 16 ; 5, 10, 22 ; 5, 32, 42 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 7 ; 
 Liv. 1, 10 sq. ; Prop. 4, 2, 52. Named aft- 
 er him are the Tatienses (sometimes, 
 also, called after his praenomen Titus, 
 Titienses), ium, m., One of the three Ro- 
 man centuries of cavalry, Var. L. L. 5, 9, 
 17 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 20 ; Liv. 1, 13, 8 ; Aur. 
 Vict. Vir. ill. 2; Ov. F. 3, 131. 
 
 Taulantii» 6rum, m. A people of 
 Illyria, Mel. 2, 3, 11 ; Plin. 3, 22, 26.— H. 
 Hence TaulantlUS» a > um , adj., Tau- 
 lantian : incola, Sil. 15, 294 ; Luc. 6, 16. 
 
 Tamil; i. n. An arm of the sea in 
 Britain, now the Firth of Tay, Tac. Agr. 
 22 ; cf. Mann. Britann. p. 62 and 200. 
 
 TaunUSi i. ni. A mountain range in 
 Western Germany {between Frankfort and 
 Menlz), now called the Hbhe, Mel. 3, 3, 3 ; 
 Tac. A. 1, 56; 12, 28 ; cf. Mann. German, 
 p. 416. 
 
 t taura? Q e, /• = ravpa, A barren, hy- 
 brid cow, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 6 ; Col. 6, 22, 1 ; 
 cf. Fest. p. 352 and 353. 
 
 taureus, a, um, adj. [taurus] Of a 
 bull or ox, of oxen, taurine (mostly poet.) : 
 vincla, i. e. taurean bands (a poet, expres- 
 sion to denote glue), Lucr. 6, 1070 : terga, 
 bulls' hides, Virg. A. 9, 706 ; also, mcton., 
 for a drum, Ov. F. 4, 342. — II. Subst, 
 taurea, ae,/., A whip of bull's hide, Juv. 
 6, 492 ; Tert. ad Mart. 5. 
 1520 
 
 TALK, 
 
 Tauri» orum, m. The Taurians, a 
 Thracian people, living in what is now 
 Crimea, who sacrificed foreigners to Diana, 
 Mel. 2, 1, 11 ; Cic. Rep. 3, d.— II. Hence 
 TauriCUS» a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to the Taurians, Taurian, Tauric: 
 Chersonesus, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 85 : terra, 
 Ov. Pont. 1, 2, 80 : sacra, id. lb. 386 : ara, 
 id. Trist. 4, 4, 66. 
 
 * tauriCOrnis» e, ad}, [taurus-cornu] 
 Bull-homed, tauricornous, an epithet of 
 Jupiter, Prud. are<b. 10, 222. 
 
 TauriCUS» a.'um, v. Tauri, no. II. 
 
 *taurifer> era, erum, adj. [taurus- 
 fero] Bull-bearing, i. e. bearing, feeding, 
 or supporting bulls : campi, Luc. 1, 473. 
 tauriformiS; e, adj. [taurus-forma] 
 Bull-shaped, tauriform, an epithet of the 
 River Aufidus, Hor. Od. 4, 14. 25. 
 
 . * taurigrenUS, a, um, adj. [taurus- 
 gigno] Bull -born, i. e. begotten by or pro- 
 ceeding from a bull: Att. in Macr. S. 6, 5 
 fin 
 
 Xaurii ludi» Games at Rome hi the 
 Circus Flaminius, held in honor of the in- 
 fernal gods, Var. L. L. 5, 32, 43 ; Liv. 39, 
 22, 1 ; Fest. p. 350 and 351 ; Serv. Virg. 
 
 A. 2, 140. — II. Hence, " Taurium aes, 
 quod in ludos Taurios consumitur," Fest. 
 p. 360. 
 
 Taurini» orum, m. A people of North- 
 ern Italy, near the modern Turin (Au- 
 gusta Taurinorum), Plin. 3, 17. 21 ; Liv. 
 21, 38 sq. ; Tac. H. 2, 66 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 
 i, p. 181. — n. Hence Taurinus» a. 
 
 um, adj.. Of or belonging to the Taurini, 
 Taurine: saltus. Liv. 5, 34, 8 : campi, Sil. 
 3, 646. 
 
 1. taurlnus, a , um, adj. [taurus] 
 Of or belonging to bulls or oxen, bull's-, 
 taurine (mostly poetical) : vultus (Erida- 
 ni), Virg. G. 4, 371 : frons, Ov. F. 6. 197 : 
 gluten, Lucr. 1068 : fel, Plin. 28, 9, 41 : 
 fimum, id. 28, 17, 68 : tergum, a bull's 
 hide, Virg. A. 1, 368 ; hence, also, tympa- 
 na (cf. taureus), Claud. Cons. Stil. 2, 365 ; 
 and, pulsus, on a drum, Stat. Th. 2, 78. 
 
 2. TaurinilS; a > um, v. Taurini, 
 no. II. 
 
 TauriS.i idis, /. An island near Il- 
 lyria, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 1 sq. 
 XauriUSj a > um, v. Taurii. 
 
 taurdbolior» atus > v - d e P- n - [tauro- 
 
 boliumj To make a sacrifice of a bull (tau- 
 robolium) (late Lat.) : matris Deum sacra 
 accepit et tauroboliatus est, Lampr. He- 
 liog. 7 ; so Inscr. Orell. no. 2351. — H. 
 Transf. : taveoboliata fetbam, set 
 vp to commemorate a taurobolium, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 2326. 
 
 I taurobolium» ». n - A sacrifice of 
 a bull in honor of Cybele, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 1899 sq. ; 2322 sq. ; 2130, et mult. al. 
 
 t taurdbdlicus» a , um, adj. Of or 
 belonging to a sacrifice of a bull (tauro- 
 bolium) : aea, Inscr. Orell. no. 2328. 
 
 + taurdbdlinUS» i> m - One who has 
 sacrificed a bull to Cybele, i. q. taurobolia- 
 tus, Inscr. Orell. no. 2353. 
 
 t taurocenta, ae, m. A bull-fighter, 
 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2530. 
 
 TauroiSj entis. A fortress belonging 
 to Marseilles, situated on the sea- shore hi 
 Gallia Narbonevsis, now Tarento, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 2, 4, 5 ; Mel. 2, 5, 3 ; cf. Ukert, Gall, 
 p. 427. 
 
 Tauromenium (written also Tau- 
 romimum), ii, n. A town in the eastern 
 part of Sicily, now Taormina, Plin. 3, 8, 
 14 ; Cic. Att. 16. 11, 7 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 
 p. 282 s?. Called, also, Tauromenon, Ov. 
 
 f. 4, 475.— II. Hence Tauromenita- 
 
 UUS» a ' um (the o scanned long in Sid. 
 Carm. 9, 163), adj., Of or belonging to 
 Tauromenium, Tauromenian: civitas, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 6, 13 : euripus, Plin. 2, 97, 100 : 
 Charybdis, Luc. 4, 461 ; cf. Sil. 14, 256 : 
 colles, Plin. 14, 2, 4, 5, 25 : vina, id. 14, 6, 
 8, § 66. — In the j>Z«r-.,'Tauromenitani, 
 orum, m.. The inhabitants of Tauromeni- 
 um, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66, 160 ; 2, 5, 19, 49. 
 
 t taurophthalmon» i. n - = ravpo- 
 
 (pdaXuoi; The ox-eye, a kind of rosemary, 
 App. Herb. 79. 
 
 Tauropdlos» i- /• An appellation 
 of Diana, who, under this name, had a 
 temple at Amphipolis, Liv. 44, 44, 4. 
 
 C* Taurubulae» arum,/, .dra island 
 near Naples, Stat. S. 3, 1, 129.) 
 
 TiXO 
 
 * taurulus» ii »"• dim. [taurus] A Uttlt 
 bull : Petr. 39. 
 
 t taurus» i> m. = TavOos, A bull, bul- 
 lock, ox, stter, » Var. R. R. 2, 5 ; Col. 6, 
 20 ; Plin. 8, 45, 70 ;" Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 66 ; 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 16, 36 sq. ; Caes. B. G. 6, 
 28, 1 ; Virg. G. 3, 212 ; Hor. S. 1, 13, 110, 
 et mult, al.— II. Transf.: A. A brazen 
 bull made by Perillus, that Phalaris used 
 as an instrument of torture, Cic Verr 2 
 
 4, 33, 73 ; Ov. A. A. ], 653 ; id. Trist. 3! 
 11, 41 sq. ; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 89. — B. The 
 Bull, a constellation in the zodiac, Hyg. 
 Artr. 2, 21; 3, 20; Virg. G. 1. 218; Plin. 
 2, 41, 41.— C. A small bird that imitates 
 the lowing of oxen, perh. the bittern, Plin. 
 10, 42, 57.— B. A kind of beetle, Plin. 30, 
 
 5, 12. — E. A root of a tree, ace. to Quint. 
 8, 2, 13. — p. The part of the body between 
 the anus and the privy parts, Gr. dpfioi, 
 Fest. s. v. solitaveilia, p. 293 ; cf. Diom. 
 p. 444 P. — GJ-. Taurus, as a nom. propr. 
 A high mountain-range in Lycia, Mel. 1, 
 15, 2 ; Plin. 5, 27, 27 ; Var. R. R. 2, 1, 8 ; 
 Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 3 ; 15, 2, 2. et al.— Hence, 
 Tauri Pylae, A defile between Cappadocia 
 and Cilicia, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 2.— (* Taurus, 
 i, m., A Roman proper name: M. Taurus, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1.) 
 
 t tautdldgia» ae,/.r=TauroXoy/a, A 
 repetition of the same meaning in different 
 words, tautology, Mart. Cap. 5, 175. 
 
 * tas» An onomatopee, expressing the 
 sound of blows, Eng. Whack : tax tax ter- 
 go meo erit: non euro, my back will get 
 whack, whack, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 12. 
 
 taxa» a e,/. A kind of laurel, Plin. 15, 
 30, 39. _ 
 
 taxatlo? onis, /. [taxo] A rating, val 
 uing, appraisal, estimation : ejus rei tax- 
 ationem nos fecimus, Cic. Fragm. oi*. pro 
 Tull. 7 Beier. : intra pecuniam versabitur 
 taxatio, Sen. Ben. 3, 10 : hoc super om- 
 nem taxationem est, Plin. 7, 12, 10 : tax- 
 atio (succini) in deliciis tanta, ut, etc., id 
 37, 3, 12, et saep. — H. In par tic, iu ju> 
 rid. lang., A defining or limiting clause in 
 wills, contracts, etc., Modestin. Dig. 31, ], 
 42/».; Julian, ib. 33, 6,5. 
 
 + taxator? °ri s > "'• [id.] A reviler, 
 taunter, abuser : " scenici taxatokes di- 
 cuntur, quod alter alterum maledictis tan- 
 git," Fest. s. v. taxat, p. 356. 
 
 taxea» ae » /• The Gallic name for 
 Lard, Afran. in Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 24 ; Arn. 
 7, 229. 
 
 (* taxeota» a e, m., ra^wr^j, A magis- 
 trate's assistant, Cod. Justin. 1, 3, 53.) 
 
 * taxeus» a > um, adj. [ taxus ] Of the 
 yew-tree, of yew-trees : silva, Stat. S. 5, 5, 29. 
 
 taXlCUS» a - um. adj. [id.J Of the yew- 
 trte, yew- : venenum, supposed by some 
 of the ancients to be i. q. toxica, Plin. 16, 
 10, 20. 
 
 taxillus» i> m - [ace. to Cic. Or. 45, 153, 
 the primitive whence talus] A small die, 
 Pompon, in Prise, p. 615 P. 
 
 1. taxim» Perf. for tetigerim; v. tan- 
 go, ad init. 
 
 2. taxim» adv. [tango, only by touch- 
 ing ; and hence, cf. sensim] Gently, little 
 by little, by degrees, gradually (ante-class.), 
 Var. in Nou. 47, 27 ; so id. ib. 550, 18 ; 
 Pompon, ib. 178, 20; Lucil. ib. 169, 32. 
 
 (* Taximagulus, i, ™,. A king of 
 Kent, Caes. B. G 5, 22.) 
 
 taXO» av i> a tnm, 1. v. intens. a. [tago, 
 tangoj To touch sharply, to feel of, handle 
 (post- Aug. ; but cf. taxatio) : I. L i t. (ex- 
 tremely seldom) : " taxare pressius cre- 
 briusque est quam tangere, unde procul 
 dubio id inclinatum est." Gell. 2. 6, 5 ; cf. 
 Macr. S. 6. 7 ; Fest. p. 356 and 357 ; App. 
 M. 10, p. 717 Oud. — II. Trop.: A. To 
 twit, censure, reproach, charge, or tax with 
 a fault, etc. : Cassius Parmensis quadam 
 epistola sic taxat Augustum : Materna 
 tibi farina, etc., Suet. Aug. 4 : divortium 
 suum cum uxore, id. Dom. 10: in piris tax- 
 atur superbia cognomine, i. e. they are call- 
 ed superba, Plin. 15, 15, 16.— B. To rate, 
 value, appraise, estimate the worth of a thing, 
 qs. by feeling of or handling it : chrysocol- 
 la aspera taxatur in libras denariis septem, 
 Plin. 33, 5, 27 : talentum Atticum denariis 
 sex millibus taxat Varro, id. 35, 11, 40, § 
 136 : Senatorum censum ampliavit ac pro 
 octingentorjrn millium summa duodecies 
 HS. taxavit, Suet. Aug. 41 : taxato prius 
 
TE CT 
 
 «aodo summae, id. Calig. 38, et saep. ; 
 Plin. 6, 33, 38 ; cf., totum sinum quatridui 
 navigatione in longitudinem taxavit, id. 6, 
 28, 33 : modii duo anulorum Carthagineni 
 missi, dignitasque equestris taxata men- 
 sura, Flor. 2, 6, 18 :— timorem tuum taxa, 
 Sen. Ep. 24 ; cf., tanti quodque malum 
 est, quanti illud taxavimus, id. Consol. ad 
 Marc. 19 ; and, uni sapienti notum est, 
 quanti res quaeque taxanda sit. id. Ep. 
 81 med. : taxata stipendio hiberna, Flor. 
 
 1, 12, 8. 
 
 tazoninus? a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to a badger, badger- : adeps, 
 Marc. Empir. 36. 
 
 taxuSj i. /• -A yew, yew-tree, Plin. 16, 
 10, 20 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 30, 5 ; Virg. E. 9, 30, 
 et al. Considered, on account of its pois- 
 onous berries, as a tree of the infernal 
 regions. Ov, M. 4, 432 ; Sil. 13, 595 ; Luc. 
 3, 419; 6, 645, et al.— II. Poet, transf., 
 A javelin, Sil. 13, 210. 
 
 Taygete, es,/., TavytTn, A daughter 
 of Atlas and Pleione, one of the Pleiades, 
 Virar. G. 4, 232 ; Ov. M. 3, 595 ; id. Fast. 4, 
 174 ; Cic. Arat 35. 
 
 TaygetuS, i. "fc. Tavyerov, A ridge 
 of mountains in Laconia, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 
 
 2, 79, 81 ; Cic. de Div. 1, 50, 112 ; Luc. 5, 
 52; Claud. B. G. 193; cf.Mann. Griechenl. 
 p. 561 sq. Called also Taygeta, orurn, n., 
 Virg. G. 3. 488. . 
 
 1. te, Thee; v. tu. 
 
 2. te> A pronominal suffix, e. g. tute, 
 tete ; v. tu. 
 
 Teanurrij U n - The name of tioo Ital- 
 ian townz : I. Teanum Apulum, A town 
 in Apulia, now Civitare, Plin. 3, 11,16 ; Cic. 
 Att. 7, 12, 2; 7, 13, b, 7 ; id. Cluent. 9, 27 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 810.— (* Hence Tea- 
 nensCS- him, m., The inhabitants of Te- 
 anum, Lit. 9, 20 ink.) — H. Teanum Sidi- 
 cinum, A town H Campania, now Teano, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 9 , Cic. Att. 8, 11, B. 2; id. Agr. 
 
 2, 31, 86; 35, 96; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 772. 
 (* Teate* ' s > n - A town on the Adri- 
 atic Sea, near Corfinium, Sil. 8, 521; 17, 
 458. — Deriv., Teatini, orurn, m., The 
 inhabitants of Teate, Plin. 3, 12, 17.) 
 
 + tebaj ae > /• An old Latin term, in 
 Varro's time still used among the Sa- 
 bines, signifying A hill: "lingua prisca 
 et in Graecia Aeolis Boeotii sine afflatu 
 vocant colles tebas : et in Sabinis, quo e 
 Graecia venerunt Pelasgi, etiam nunc ita 
 dicunt : cujus vestigium in agro Sabino 
 via Salaria non longe a Reate milliarius 
 clivus appellatur Thebae," Var. R. R. 3, 1, 6. 
 
 1 techna* ae, /• = texvu, A wile, trick, 
 piece of craft or subtilty, artifice, cunning 
 device (ante-class.) : turn igitur ego derun- 
 cinatus. deartuatus sum miser Hujus sce- 
 lesrt technis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 109 ; so id. 
 Poen. 4, 1, 1 ; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 8 ; id. Most. 3, 
 1, 23 ; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 62 ; id. Eun. 4, 4, 51. 
 
 t techniCUS; h m - — tcxv<-k<-S, A teach- 
 er of art, technologist. Quint. 2, 13, 15. 
 
 t Technopaegnion, n.n.= Tex- 
 
 voiraiyviov, (,a game ol art), The title of a 
 poem by Ausonius. 
 
 TecmeSSa, ae, /. A daughter of 
 King Teuthras, and mistress of Ajax the 
 son of Telamon, Hor. Od. 2, 4,"6; Ov. A. 
 A. 3, 517. 
 
 (* Tecmon, onis, m. AtowncfEpi- 
 rus, Liv. 45, 26.) 
 
 t tecdllthos, U ™- = tukoXiOos (stone- 
 dissolver), A stone, otherwise unknown, 
 Plin. 36, 19, 35 ; 37, 10, 68 ; Sol. 37 med. 
 
 tecte? a( iv., v. tego, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 t tectdniCUS» a, um, adj. = tektovi- 
 kcs, Of or belonging to building, archi- 
 tectural, tectonic: formae, designs ov plans 
 of a building, Aus. Idyll. 10, 298. 
 
 tector» ° ris > m - [tego] 0ne tJiat over ' 
 
 lays walls with plaster, stucco, etc., a plas- 
 terer, pargeter : villa tua. quam neque pic- 
 tor neque tector vidit umquam, Var. R. R. 
 
 3, 2, 9 ; so Frontin. Aquaed. 117 ; Vitr. 7, 
 3fin. ; Tert. Idol. 8 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4288 ; 
 4803. 
 
 * tCCt6ridlum> i. »•> dim. [tec-torium] 
 A little plaster, parget, or roughcast : bella 
 tectoriola, Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3. 
 
 tectorlum? ii» v - tectori as, no. I., B, 
 and II., B. 
 
 tCCtoriuS. a, um, adj. [tego] Of or 
 belonging to covering or to a cover : I. 
 'n gen. (so extremely seldom): panicu- 
 5D 
 
 T E GE 
 
 la, thatch, Plaut. Mil. l! 18. — Hence, B. 
 subst, tectdrium, ii, n., A covering, 
 cover, Cato R"R. 11, 2.— Much more freq., 
 
 11. Ln par tic, That belongs to or serves 
 for covering or overlaying walls, ceilings, 
 floors, etc. ; of or belonging to staining, 
 painting, stuccoing. plastering, etc. : opus, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 57, 1 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 11, 2 ; and, 
 neque id (sepulcrum) opere tectorio ex- 
 ornari, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 65 : atramentum 
 tectorium, that serves for staining or wash- 
 ing walls, Plin. 35, 6,25.— Hence, B. Subst., 
 t e c 1 6 r I u m, ii, n., Plaster, stucco, fresco- 
 painting, a wash for walls, etc. : parietes 
 ac camarae munitae tectorio, Var. R. R. 
 3, 8, 1 ; Cic. de Div. 2, 27, 58 ; id. Verr. 2, 
 
 1, 55, 145. So too, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1 ; id. 
 Att. 1, 10, 3 ; Vitr. 7, 2 sq. ; 5, 10 ; Sen. Ep. 
 86 med. ; Col. 8, 15, 5 ; Plin. 35, 16, 56 ; 36, 
 23, 55 ; Ulp. Dig. 15, 3, 3, et mult, al.— Sa- 
 tirically, of A paste of flour put on the face 
 to preserve the beauty of the complexion : 
 tandem aperit vultum et tectoria prima 
 reponit, cover, coating, Juv. 6, 467. — 2. 
 Trop., of speech, Smooth words, flattery 
 (very rarely) : dignoscere cautus, Quid 
 solidum crepet et pictae tectoria linguae, 
 Pers. 5, 24 ; so imitated, Aug. Ep. 1 ad Vo- 
 lusian. 
 
 Tectpsages, " m > m - A people in 
 Gallia Nar.bonensis, between the Pyrenees 
 and the Rhone, Mel. 2, 5, 2 ; Plin. 3, 4, 5 fin. ; 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 24, 2 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 291 
 sq. Called also Tectdsagi, orum, Liv. 
 38, 16, 11 ; id. ib. 24, 1 ; Aus! de Clar. urb. 
 Narb. 9. 
 
 * tectulum? i> "• dim. [tectum] A lit- 
 tle roof: Hier. Ep. 117, no. 9. 
 
 tectum» i- »■ [tego] A roof: quojus 
 (villae) Deturbavit ventus tectum ac teg- 
 ulas, Plaut. Rud. prol. 78 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 
 5 : tecta domorum. Lucr. 2, 191 ; Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 1, 4, 14 ; cf., disturbata porticus 
 Catuli, quae ad tectum paene pervenerat, 
 id. Att. 4, 3, 2: hie se praecipitem tecto 
 dedit, Hor. S. 1, 2, 41, et saep. 
 
 II. Transf, A roofed building for 
 dwellingin, A roof, house, dwelling, abode ; 
 a cover, shelter, quarters, etc. (freq. and 
 quite class. ; cf., " prosa, ut mucronem pro 
 gladio, et tectum pro domo recipiet," etc., 
 Quint. 8, 6, 20) : recipe me in tectum, 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 16; cf., exercitus tectis 
 ac sedibus suis recipere, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 
 90 ; and, ne tecto recipiatur . . . qui non, 
 etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 66, 7 : exercitatissimi in 
 armis, qui inter annos XIV. rectum non 
 subissent, id. ib. 1, 36, 7 : vos. Quirites, in 
 vestra tecta discedite, Cic. Cat. 3, 12, 29 ; 
 so, iectis juvenes succedite nostris, Virg. 
 A. 1, 627 : ejusmodi conjunctionem tecto- 
 rum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 26 ; id. Att. 5, 16, 3 : turn erat 
 ager incultus sine tecto : nunc est cultis- 
 simus cum optima villa id. Rose. Com. 
 
 12, 33 : si vacuum tepido cepisset villula 
 tecto, Hor. S. 2, 3, 10 : solidis clauditur in 
 tectis, i. e. in prison, Ov. M. 3, 697, et 
 saep. : tectis caelatis, laqueatis. ceilings, 
 rooms, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85 ; and 3, 
 19, 44 ; cf., qui marmoreis tectis ebore et 
 auro fulgentibue abundant, Cic. Parad. 1, 
 3, 13 ; so, aurata, id. ib. 6, 3, 49 : laqueata, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 16, 12. 
 
 tectura» ae, /. fid.] A covering over, 
 overlaying with a wash, plaster, etc. : pa- 
 rietum, Pall. 1, 15 and 17. 
 
 tectUS» a, um, Part, and Pa. of tego. 
 
 tecum; i- e. cum te ; v. tu. 
 
 ted, v. tu. 
 
 teda and tedlffer» v - taeda and tae- 
 difer. 
 
 Tedignfloquides, is, m. [te-digna- 
 
 loquens] A comically-formed proper name, 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 22. 
 
 Tegea, ae (collat. form, Tegee, Stat. 
 Th. 11, 177), /., Ttyea, A very ancient town 
 in Arcadia, now Paleo-Episcopi, near Trip- 
 olilza, Mel. 2, 3, 5; Plin. 4, 6, 10 ; cf. Mann. 
 Griechenl. p. 470 sq. — Poet, for Arcadia, 
 Stat. Th. 11, 177; Claud. B. G. 576.— n. 
 
 Deriw. : A. Tegeeus or Teg-eaeus? 
 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Tegea. 
 Tegcan ; in the poets also, for Arcadian : 
 gens, Virg. A. 5. 299 : Pan, Prop. 3, 3, 30 ; 
 Virg. G. 1, 18 : virgo, *. e. Callisto, a daugh- 
 ter of Lycaon, king of Arcadia, Ov. A. A. 
 
 2, 55 ; id. Fast. 2, 167 ; also, the Arcadian 
 Atalanta, id. Met. 8, 317 ; 330 : parens, i. e. 
 
 TEGO 
 
 Carmenta, the mother of Evander, id. Fast 
 1, 627 ; called also, sacerdos, id. ib. 6, 531 . 
 volucer, i. e. Mercury, Stat. S. 1. 5, 4.- 
 B. TegeatlCUS? a, um, adj., The same : 
 volucer, i. e. Mercury, Stat. S. 1, 2. 18; 
 called also, ales, id. ib. 5, 1, 102,— C. Te- 
 geatae? arum, m., The inhabitants of Te- 
 gea, the Tegeans, Cic. de Div. 1, 19, 37.— 
 D. TegeatiSj idis,/., Tegean ; with the 
 poets, for Arcadian : mater, i. e. the Arca- 
 dian Atalanta, Stat. Th. 9, 571 •• capra, Sil. 
 13, 329. 
 
 teges? etis, /. [tego] A covering, mat: 
 quae hunt de cannabi, lino, junco, palma, 
 scirpo, ut funes, restes, tegetes, Var. R. R. 
 1, 22, 1 ; so Col. 5, 5, 15 ; 12, 52. 8 ; Plin. 
 21, 18, 69; Mart. 11, 32, 2; id. ib. 56, 5; 
 Juv. 6, 117 ;_ 7, 221, et al. 
 
 % tegetarius? ipiado-orfs, xpiado-K\6- 
 
 ko;, Gloss. Gr. Lat. A mat-maker [teges]. 
 
 tegetlcula, ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 mat: tegeticulae cannabinae, Var. R. R. 
 3, 8, 2 ; so id. ib. 2, 11, 8 ; Mart. 9, 93, 3. 
 
 * teglle? i s > n - (teg ] -^ covering, cov- 
 er, App. M. 9, p. 222 (al. tegillo). 
 
 tegillum? i» n - dim- [tegulum] A small 
 covering, a hood or cowl, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 
 18 ; Var. in Non. 179, 4 ; cf., " tegillum 
 cuculiunculum ex scirpo factum," Fest. 
 p. 366. 
 
 tegimen (collat. form, tegumen 
 
 and tegmen ; v - tbe foHg-)> i nis > »■ [ te- 
 go] A covering, cover (mostly poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose; in Cic. in prose only 
 once, as a transl. from the Greek) : mihi 
 (Anacharsi) amictui est Scythicum tegi- 
 men, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90 : tegimen direpta 
 leoni Pellis erat, Ov. M. 3, 52"; so, tegimen, 
 id. ib. 1, 672 ; id. A. A. 3, 112 ; Sil. 1, 402 ; 
 Sen. Q. N. 6, 25 ; Tac. A. 2, 21 : consertum 
 tegumen spinis, Virg. A. 3, 594 ; so, tegu- 
 men, Liv. 1, 20, 4 ; 4, 39, 3 ; Col. 7, 4, 4 :— 
 texile tegmen, Lucr. 5, 1349 ; so id. 3, 649; 
 Virg. A. 7, 666 ; 742 ; Luc. 9, 771 ; Liv. 5, 
 38, 8 ; Quint. 9, 4, 4 ; Auct. B. Afr. 72, 4, 
 et mult. al. Poet. : sub coeli tegmine, the 
 vault of heaven, Lucr. 1, 987 ; so id. 2, 662 : 
 5, 1015 ; Cic. poet. N. D. 5, 44. 112 : rlumi- 
 nis, icy covering, Laev. in Gell. 19, 7, 15. 
 
 tegimentum and tegmentum, 
 
 i, v. tegumentum. 
 
 tegmen, i ms > v - tegimen. 
 
 tego, x i> ctum, 3. To cover: I. Lit. : 
 A. Ln gen.: arnica corpus ejus (Alcibia- 
 dis) texit suo pallio, Cic. de Div. 2, 69, 
 143 ; Plaut. Trin. 4. 2, 9 : (tegillo) rectus 
 esse soleo, si pluvit, id. Rud. 2, 7, 19 : fere 
 res omnes aut corio sunt Aut etiam con- 
 chis aut callo aut cortice tectae, covered, 
 clothed, Lucr. 4, 937 ; cf, bestiae aliae co- 
 riis tectae sunt, aliae villis vestitae, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 47, 121 ; and, ut tecti, ut vestiti, 
 ut salvi esse possemus, id. ib. 2, 69, 150 ; 
 cf. also, Mars tunica adamantina tectus. 
 Hor. Od. 1, 6, 13; and in a Greek con- 
 struction : prima tectus lanugine malas, 
 Ov. M. 12, 291: quae (casne) more Gallo- 
 rum stramentis erant tectae, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 43, 1 ; so, t. casas testudinum superficie, 
 Plin. 6, 24, 28 : musculum, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 10, 3 : naves tectae, covered with decks, 
 decked =z constratae, id. ib. 1, 56, 1 ; so Liv. 
 36, 43, 13 (opp. apertae) ; 31, 46, 6 : tectae 
 instrataeque scaphae, Caes. B. C. 3, 100, 
 2 : incepto tegeret quum lumina somno, 
 Virg. G. 4, 414, et saep. : utne tegam spur- 
 co Damae latus ? i. e. to go by the side of, 
 walk cheek by jowl with, Hor. S. 2, 5, 18 ; so, 
 latus alicui, Suet. Claud. 24 ; cf., aliquem, 
 to surround, attend, accompany, Stat. S. 5, 
 1, 26 :— sarta tecta ; v. sarcio, Pa. 
 
 B. In par tic: 1, To cover, hide, 
 conceal (so rarely in the prop., but fi - eq. 
 in the trop. sense ; v. in the follg.) : Cae- 
 sar tectis insignibus suorum occultatisque 
 signis militaribus, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 45, 7 : 
 fugientem silvae texerunt, id. ib. 6, 30, 4 ; 
 so, oves (silva), Ov. M. 13, 822 : ferae lati- 
 bulis 8rt tegunt, Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42. 
 
 2. To shelter, protect, defend (likewise 
 rarely in the prop, sense) : qui portus ab 
 Africo tegebatur, ab Austro non erat tu- 
 tus, Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 4 ; so, ut alter (ordo 
 propugnatorum) ponte ab incidentibus te- 
 lis tegeretur, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9, 4 : aliquem 
 conservare et tegere, id. ib. 1, 85, 2 : ali- 
 quem tegere ac tueri, Cic. Fam. 13, 66. 2 : 
 tempestas et nostros texit et naves Rho 
 dias armxit, Caes. B. C. 3, 27, 2; Hirt. B- 
 1521 
 
TE GU 
 
 G. 8, 5, 4 : — triumpho, si licet me latere 
 tecto abscedere, i. e. safe, unhurt, or, as we 
 eay, with a whole skin, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5. 
 3, To cover over, bury, inclose (poet.) : 
 te niodo terra tegat, Prop. 2, 26, 44 : Pae- 
 tuin sponte tua vilis arena tegas, id. 3, 5, 
 38 ; so Mart. 9, 30, 11 : ossa tegebat hu- 
 mus. Ov. M. 15, 56; so, ossa tegit tumu- 
 lus, id. Am. 2, 6, 59. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. in gen. (extremely 
 seldom) : tectus modestia, Plaut. Most. 1, 
 3, 7 ; cf., in the same figure, t. verecundi- 
 am et virtutis modum, id. ib. 1, 2, 60. — 
 Much more freq., 
 
 B. In partic. : 1, (ace. to no. L, B, 
 1) To cloak, hide, veil, conceal, keep secret: 
 trium phi nomine tegere atque velare cu- 
 piditatem suam, Cic Pis. 24. 56 ; cf., mul- 
 tis simulationum involucris tegitur et qua- 
 si velis quibusd am obtenditurunius cujus- 
 que natura, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, 15 ; and, igna- 
 viam suam tenebrarum ac parietum cus- 
 todiis tegere, id. Rab. perd. 7, 21 : animus 
 ejus vulfu, tlagitia parietibus tegebantur, 
 id. Sest. 9. 22 : summam prudentiam sim- 
 ulatione stultitiae, id. Brut. 14, 53 : hones- 
 ta praescriptione rem turpissimam, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 22, 4; cf., turpia facta oratione, 
 Sail. J. 85, 31.: aliquid mendacio, Cic. 
 Quint. 26, 81 ; so, commissa, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 38; id. A. P. 200 : non uti corporis vul- 
 nera, ita exercitus incommoda sunt tegen- 
 da, Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 6 : nostram senten- 
 tiam, Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11 : causam doloris, 
 Ov. M. 13, 748 : pectoribus dabas multa 
 tegenda meis, id. Trist. 3, 6, 10. 
 
 2. (ace. to no. I., B, 2) To defend, pro- 
 tect, guard: aliquid excusatione amicitiae, 
 ■Cic. Lael. 12, 43 : quod is meam salutem 
 atque vitam sua benevolentia, praesidio 
 custodiaque texisset, id. Plane. 1, 1 : nos- 
 tri clarissimorum hominum auctoritate 
 leges et jura tecta esse voluerunt, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 59, 253 : pericula facile innocentia 
 recti repellemus, id. de imp. Pomp. 24,70^: 
 ut legates cura magistratuum ab ira im- 
 petuque hominum tegeret, Liar. 8, 6. 7. — 
 Hence 
 
 tectus, a, una, Pa., Covered, i. e. hid- 
 den, concealed: A. Lit. : cuniculi, Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 41, 4. — B. Trop., Hidden, not 
 frank, open, or plain ,• secret, concealed, 
 disguised ; close, reserved, cautious : ser- 
 mo verbis tectus, covered, enveloped, Cic. 
 Fam. 9. 22, 1; c£, verba (opp. apertissi- 
 ma), id. ib. 5 : occultior atque tectior cu- 
 piditas, id. Rose. Am. 36, 104 : amor, Ov. 
 R. Am. 619. — Of persons : occultus et tec- 
 tus, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 54 : tecti esse ad alie- 
 nos possumus, id. Rose. Am. 40, 116 : te 
 in dicendo mihi videri tectissimum, id. de 
 Or. 2, 73, 296.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., tecte, Covertly, privily, cautious- 
 ly: et tamen ab illo aperte, tecte quic- 
 quid est datum, libenter accepi, Cic. Att. 
 1, 14, 4. .So, iectius, id. Fam. 9, 22, 2; 
 Plane, ib. 10, 8, 5.; Ov. A. A. 1, 276. 
 
 teg"ulae> arum (less freq., and most- 
 ly poet, also in the sing., tegula, ae ; v. 
 the follg.), /. [tego] Tiles, roof tiles, a tiled 
 roof (quite class.): (a) Plur. : tempes- 
 tas venit, confringit tegulas imbricesque, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 28 ; so, coupled with im- 
 brices, id. Mil. 2, 6, 24 ; with tectum, id. 
 Rud. prol. 78 : heus, quid agis tu inquam 
 in tegulis ? id. Mil. 2, 2, 22 ; so, in tegulis, 
 id. ib. 1 ; 5 ; 2. 3, 13 ; 37 : anguis per im- 
 pluvium decidit de tegulis, Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 
 27 ; cf. id. Enn. 3, 5, 40 : per tegulas de- 
 mitti, Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45 : demptis tegulis, 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, 119 : habitare sub tegu- 
 lis, Suet. Gramm. 9: tegvlas aeneas 
 avkatas d. s. D., Inscr. Orell. no. 3272, et 
 saep. — (ji) Sing. : promitto tibi, si valebit, 
 .tegulam ilium in Italia nullam relicturum, 
 not a tile, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5 : cum solem non- 
 dum prohibebat et imbrem Tegula, Ov. 
 A. A. 2. 622; so id. Fast. 6, 316; id. Ib. 
 304 ; Bibacul. in Suet. Gramm. 11; Mart. 
 7, 36, 4 ; Juv. 3, 201.— Proverb. : extre- 
 ma tegula stare, to stand on the roof's 
 edge, to be near one's fall, Sen. Ep. 12 med. 
 \ tcgnilicius, a, um, adj. [tegulae] 
 Covered with tiles : attegia, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 1396. 
 
 tcg-ulum, i. "• [tego] A covering, roof, 
 thatch (extremely rare) : tegulo aquatica- 
 rum arundinum domos euas operiunt, 
 Plin. 16, 36. 64; id. ib. 6 37 
 1522 
 
 TEL? 
 
 tegiimen- "ds. v - tegi^i o. 
 teguinentum (collar form, tegi- 
 mentum and tegmentum; v - the 
 
 follg.), i, u. [tego] A covering, cover (quite 
 class.) : teaumenta corporum vel texta 
 vel suta, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150 ; so, tegu- 
 mentum, id. Fin. 5, 11, 32 ; Liv. 1, 43, 2; 
 9, 19, 7 ; 9, 40, 3 ; 22, 1, 3 ; Sen. Cons, ad 
 Helv. 8; id. Ep. 90 med. ; Suet. Calig. 55 
 fin. : — scutis tegmenta detrahere, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 21, 5 ; so, tesimentum, id. ib. 6, 21 
 fin. ; id. B. C. 2, 9, 6 ; 3, 44, 7 ; 3, 62, 1 ; 3, 
 63, 7: — palpebrae quae sunt tegmenta 
 oculorum, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142. — *H. 
 Trop.: istaec ego mihi semper habui 
 aetati tegumentum meae, Ne, etc., a de- 
 fense, protection, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 32. 
 
 TeiUS» a, um, v. Teos, no. II. 
 
 tela» ae, /. [prob. contr. from texela, 
 from texo ; cf. ala, from axilla; mala. from 
 maxilla, Cic. Or. 45, 153] A web : I. L i t. : 
 texentem telam studiose ipsam offendi- 
 mus, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 44 ; cf., Penelope te- 
 lam retexens, Cic. Acad. 2, 29, 95 : tenui te- 
 las discreverat auro, Virg. A. 4, 264 ; 11, 75 ; 
 cf., vetus in tela deducitur argumentum, 
 Ov. M. 6, 69 : lana et tela victum quaeri- 
 tans, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 48 ; cf., assiduis ex- 
 ercet brachia telis, Ov. F. 4, 699 ; and, an- 
 tiquas exercet telas, id. Met. 6, 145 : plena 
 domus telarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, 59.— 
 Of a spider's web, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 25 ; 
 Catull. 68, 49 ; Mart. 8, 33, 15 ; Juv. 14, 61. 
 — B. Transf.: 1. The threads that run 
 lengthwise in the loom, the warp : Tib. 1, 6, 
 79 ; so Virg. G. 1, 285 ; 3, 562 ; Ov. M. 4, 
 275 ; 6, 54 ; 55. — Q, A weaver's beam, yarn- 
 beam ; also, a loom : Cato R. R. 10, 5 ; 14, 
 2 ; Ov. M. 6, 576.— H. Trop., A web. i. e. 
 a plan, design . exorsa haec tela non 
 male omnino mihi est, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 116 ; 
 id. Pseud. 1, 4, 7: quamquam ea tela tex- 
 itur et ea incitatur in civitate ratio Viven- 
 di, ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 60, 226. 
 
 tl. teiamo or telamon, onis,m.= 
 
 = -eXauihv (a bearer, supporter), in arch- 
 itecture, A male figure that supports an 
 entablature ; in theplur., telamones, Vitr. 6, 
 lOfin. 
 
 2. Teiamo or Telamon» onis, m., 
 
 TeXafjiwv, An Argonaut, son of Aeacus, 
 brother of Peleus, and father of Ajax and 
 Teucer, Hya. Fab. 14 ; 89 ; 97 ; Val. Fl. 1, 
 354 ; Ov. M. 7, 476 sq. ; 11, 216 sq. ; Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 32, 79 ; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 39 ; 43 ; 3, 
 24, 58 ; 3, 29, 71 ; id. de Or. 2, 46, 193, et 
 al.— II. Hence : A. TelamoniUS, ". 
 m., Soil of Telamon, the, Telamonian, for 
 Ajax, Ov. M. 13, 194 ; id. Trist. 2, 525; id. 
 
 A. A. 2, 737.— B. Telamoniades, ae, 
 
 in., The offspring oj Telamon, i. e. Ajax, 
 Ov. M. 13, 231. 
 
 telanae JlCUS» A kind of black fig, 
 Cato R. R. 8. 1 ; Plin. 15, 18, 29; Macr. S. 
 2, 16. 
 
 Telchines, um, m., Te^ves, A fa- 
 bled family of priests in Rhodes, famous 
 for their magic arts, Ov. M. 7, 365 ; Stat. 
 Th. 2, 274. 
 
 Telebdae? arum, m., TrjXeSoai, A 
 people in Acarnania, noted for robbing 
 travelers, Plin. 4, 12, 19 ; Plaut. Am. prol. 
 101 ; 1, 1, 56 ; 95, et al. A colony of them 
 afterward inhabited the Island of Ca- 
 preae : Teleboum regna, Virg. A. 7, 735 ; 
 Tac. A. 4, 67 ; Sil. 7, 418.— (* Deriv., Te- 
 lebois- idis, adj., Of Teleboae, Teleboic, 
 Plin. 4, 1 2, 19.) 
 
 (* TeleboaSj ae, m. A centaur killed 
 by Nestor at the marriage of Pirithous, O v. 
 M. 12, 441.) 
 
 TelegrdnUS; h ™; TrjXiyovoS. Son of 
 Ulysses and Circe, who, when he came to 
 Ithaca, killed his father without knowing 
 him ; on his return he founded Tusculum, 
 Hyg. Fab. 127 ; Hor. Gd. 3, 29, 8 ; Prop. 
 2, 32, 4 ; Ov. F. 3, 92 ; 4, 71 ; Stat. S. 1,3, 
 83 ; Sil. 7, 692 ; 12, 535, et al.— As an ap- 
 pellative, Telegoni, orum, The amatory 
 poems of Ovid, so called because his mis- 
 fortunes arose from them, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 
 114. 
 
 Telemachus, i- m., Tr,\!uaxoS, The 
 son of Ulysses and Penelope, Hyg. lab. 
 127 ; Ov. Her. 1, 98 ; 107 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 
 40 ; Catull. 61, 229. 
 
 Telcmus» U m -> T^A^o?, A certain 
 augur, Ov. M. 13, 770; Hyg. Fab. 128. 
 
 f telepbionj "i n. = Tn\£4>iov, A kind 
 
 TE L M 
 
 of herb resembling purslain, Sedum tele- 
 phium, L. ; Plin. 27, 13, 110. 
 
 TelephuSj i- ™-> T^Ae^oj : I. A king 
 cf Mysia, son of Hercules and the nymph 
 Auge. He was wounded before Troy by 
 the spear of Achilles, but was afterward 
 cured by the rust of the same, Ov. M. 12, 
 112 ; id. Trist. 5, 2, 15 ; id. Pont. 2, 2, 26 ; 
 Hor. A. P. 96 ; 104 ; id. Epod. 17, 8— H. 
 A contemporary and friend of Horace, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 19 ; 1, 13, 1 ; 4, 11, 21. 
 
 (* Telesia» ae, /. A town of Samni- 
 um, Liv. 22, 13; 24, 20.) 
 
 (* Telestes? is or ae, m. The father 
 oflanthe, Ov. M. 9, 716.) 
 
 tteleta> ae, f. = T£XcT>), Initiation, 
 consecration, App. M. 11, 268 sq.; Aug. 
 Civ. D. 10, 9 ; 23 ; 4, 31. 
 
 (* Telethusa? ae, /. The wife of 
 Lydus and mother of Iphis, Ov. M. 9, 695 
 and 765.) 
 
 tteletuSj i. m. = T£\cT6i (perfect), 
 One of the Aeons, Tert. adv. Val. 8. 
 
 t telicar dlOS. i, ™. A precious stone, 
 otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 68. 
 
 * tellger» era, erum, adj. [telum-ge- 
 ro] Dart- bearing, an epithet of Cupid, 
 Sen. Here. Oet. 543. 
 
 telinunv i. n- — Tfj\ivov, A costly 
 ointment prepared from the herb telis, Plin. 
 13, 1, 3 : Tert. Pall. 4 med. 
 
 t telirrhizoS; i. /• - A precious stone, 
 otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 68. 
 
 ttelis? is » /• = n/A(S, The herb fenu- 
 greek, Trigonella foenum Graecum, L.: 
 quod telin vocant, Plin. 24, 19, 120. 
 
 (* Telle nae> arum, /. A town of 
 Latium, Liv. 1, 33 ; called, also, Telle- 
 ne, Plin. 3, 5, 9.) 
 
 Tellumo» onis, m. A god among 
 the Romans, the personified productive pow- 
 er of the earth, answering to Tellus as a 
 goddess, Var. in Aug. Civ. D. 7, 23 fin. 
 Called also, TellUTUSj i> Mart. Cap. 
 1, 16. 
 
 tellus? uris . /• [kindr. with terra] The 
 earth, opp. to the other planets or to the 
 sea, the globe; earth, land, ground (a 
 word belonging almost entirely to poet- 
 ry) : ea, quae est media et nona, tellus, 
 neque movetur et infima est, Cic. Rep. 6, 
 10 fin. : (for which, terra in medio mundo 
 sita, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40 ; id. N. D. 2, 39, 
 98, et al. ; v. terra) : Lucr. 6, 579 : quaque 
 fait tellus, illic et pontus et aer ; sic erat 
 instabilis tellus, innabilis unda, Ov. M. 1, 
 15 ; cf., jamque mare et tellus nullum 
 discrimen habebant; Omnia pontus erant, 
 id. ib. 1, 291 : saucia vomeribus per se 
 dabat omnia tellus, id. ib. 1, 102 : exer- 
 cetque frequens tellurem atque imperat 
 arvis, Virg. G. 1, 99 : tellus inarata, Hor. 
 Epod. 16, 43, et saep. — B. Personified, 
 Tellus, Earth, as a productive, nourish- 
 ing divinity: "unam eandemque terrain 
 habere geminam vim, et masculinam, 
 quod semina producat et femininam, 
 quod recipiat atque enutriat. Inde a vi 
 feminina dictam esse Tellurem, a mascu- 
 Una Tellvmonem," Var. in Aug. Civ. D. 
 7, 23 fin. ; cf., "primum (invocabo), qui 
 cmnes fructus agriculturae coelo et terra 
 continent, Jovem et Tellurem : itaque 
 quod ii parentes magni dicuntur, Juppi- 
 rer pater appellator, Tellus, terra mater," 
 id. R. R. 1, 1, 5 ; and, " si est Ceres a ge- 
 rendo, terra ipsa dea est : quae enim est 
 alia Tellus ?" Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 52 : Tellu- 
 rem porco, Silvanum lacte piabant, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 143 : aedis Telluris, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1. 4, 14 : in Telluris (*sc. aede), id. Att. 
 16, 14, 1.— B. Transf., A land, country, 
 district, region, territory : Tuscula, Tib. 1, 
 7, 57 : t. barbara Scythiae, id. 3, 4, 91 ; so, 
 barbara, Ov. M. 7, 52 : Delphica, id. ib. 1, 
 515 : Aegyptia, id. ib. 5, 323 : Gnosia, Virg. 
 A. 6, 23 : nova, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 29 : Jubae, 
 id. ib. 1, 22, 15 : Assaraci, id. Epod. 13, 13, 
 et saep. 
 
 * telluster, tris, e, adj. [tellus] Of or 
 belonging to t/t£ earth, terrestrial : tellus- 
 tres silvicolaeque Divi, Mart. Cap. 7, 237. 
 
 Telmessus or Telmissus, i> / 
 
 TeX^nac-os or TeXfiiaadS, A town on the 
 boundary between Caria and Lycia, famed 
 for the skill of its inhabitants in rlivina 
 tion, Cic. de Div. 1, 41, 91; Mel. 1, 15, 3; 
 Plin. 30, 1, 2 ; Liv. 38. 39, 16 ; cf. Mann. 
 Kleinas. 3, p. 174.— H. Hence : A. Tel- 
 
TE LU 
 
 OlCSSiCUS (Telmissicus), a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Telmessus, Telmessian : 
 Telmissicus sinus, Liv. 37, 16, 13 : Tel- 
 messicum vinum, Plin. 14, 7, 9. — B. 
 TelmisslUS» a, um, adj., The same : 
 Ptoleinaeus, Liv. 37, 56, 4. In the plur., 
 Telmissii, drum, m., The inhabitants 
 of Telmissus, the Telmissians : Castra 
 Telmissium, Liv. 37, 56, 5 Drak. N. cr. (s. 
 
 h *•)-— C. (* Telmesses, ium, m., cic. 
 de Div. l, 42) or Telmessenses» ium > 
 
 7K., The inhabitants of Telmessus, the Tel- 
 messians, Tert. Anim. 46. — D. TelmeS- 
 sis» idis, adj. f, Telmessian : sinus, Luc. 
 fi, 248. 
 
 telonariUS" "j m - [telonium] A toll- 
 gatherer, collector of the customs, Cod. 
 Theod_. 11, 28, 3 fin. 
 
 telonium (-neurn). "> n - = reXd- 
 
 viov, A toll-booth, custom-house, Tert, Idol. 
 12 ; Bapt. 12 ; (*Vulg. Luc. 5, 27.) 
 
 telum? i> n - A weapon used for fight- 
 ing at a distance, A missile iceapon, missile, 
 as a dart, spear, javelin, etc. (while arma 
 signifies arms for defense or close fight; 
 v. arma). 
 
 1. Lit. : " tela proprie dici videntur ea, 
 quae missilia sunt: ex Graeco videlicet 
 translate eorum nomine, quoniam illi rn- 
 XoOev missa dicunt, quae nos eminus ; si- 
 cut arma ea, quae ab humeris dependentia 
 retinentur manib«s," Fest. p. 364 ; of. id. 
 p. 3 ; and Serv. Virg. A. 8, 249 ; 9, 509 : " te- 
 lum vulgo quidem id appellator, quod ab 
 arcu mittitur, sed nunc omne significatur, 
 quod mittitur manu. Itaque sequitur, ut 
 et lapis et lignum et ferrum hoc nomine 
 contineatur, dictum ab eo, quod in longin- 
 quum mittitur, Graeca voce figuratum 
 d-b rod rnXov," Gai. Dig. 50, 16, 233 : arma 
 rigent, horrescunt tela, Enn. in Macr. S. 
 6, 4 ; so, opp. arma, Sail. C. 42, 2 ; 51, 38 ; 
 Jug. 43, 3 ; Ov. M. 9, 201 : tela manu ja- 
 cere, Enn. Ann 17, 24 ; cf, si quis jaciat 
 volatile telum, Lucr. 1, 969 ; and, tela de- 
 pellere . . . telum jacere, Cic. Quint. 2, 8; 
 eo, conjicere, Caes. B. G. 1, 26, 3 ; 1, 46, 1 ; 
 1, 47, 2; 2. 27. 4 ; Cic. Quint. 16, 52, et mult, 
 al. ; cf., nubes levium telorum conjecta 
 obruit aciem Gallorum, Liv. 38, 26, 7 ; and 
 with this cf., it toto turbida coelo Tem- 
 pestas telorum ac ferreus ingruit imber, 
 Virg. A. 12, 284 : telum ex loco superiore 
 mittere, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 2 ; cf., Romani 
 omni genere missilium telorum ac saxis 
 maxime vulnerabantur, Liv. 44, 35, 21 ; 
 and with this cf. Sisenn. in Non. 449, 3 : 
 tela vitare, Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1 : telis re- 
 pulsi, id. ib. 1, 8, 4 ; Cic. Rep. 1, 3 : non 
 primus Teucer tela Cydonio Direxit ar- 
 cu. Hor. Od. 4, 9, 17. et saep. 
 
 B. Transf. : J. In gen., An offens- 
 ive weapon of any kind, as a sword, dag- 
 ger, poniard, axe, etc. (quite class.) : Ajax 
 gladio incubuit : Ulixes intervenit . . . e 
 corpore cruentum telum educit, Auct. 
 Her. 1, 11, 18 : ex quibus (telis) ille max- 
 imum sicarum numenim et gladiorum 
 extulit, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 8 : elatam securim 
 in caput dejecit : relictoque in vulnere 
 telo ambo se foras ejiciunt, Liv. 1, 40, 7 : 
 stare in comitio cum telo, Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 
 15 ; so esp. freq., esse cum telo, to be 
 armed : Cic. Att. 2. 24, 3 ; so id. Vatin. 10, 
 24 ; id. Verr. 2. 5, 3, 7 ; Sail. C. 27, 2, et al. ; 
 cf., esse cum telo hominis occidendi causa 
 (lex) vetat, Cic. Mil. 4, 11 : qui caedem te- 
 lo quocumque commiserint, Quint. 10, 1, 
 12 : stricris agmiua telis, Ov. M. 3, 535 : ut 
 pereat positum rubigine telum, mij sheath- 
 ed sword, Hor. S. 2,1, 43, et saep.: pars 
 caret altera telo Frontis, i. e. a horn, Ov. 
 M. 8, 885 ; so of the caestus, Virg. A. 5, 438 ; 
 Stat. Th. 6, 772. 
 
 2. Poet., like the Gr. (ItXos (v. Passow, 
 eub loce) : a. A sunbeam: non radii so- 
 ils neque lucida tela diei, Lucr. 1, 148 ; so 
 id 2, 59; 3, 92; 6, 40.— b. Lightning: 
 arbitrium est in sua tela Jovi, Ov. F. 3, 
 316 : excutere irato tela trisulca Jovi, id. 
 Am. 2, 5, 52. 
 
 3. A stitch in the side: Seren. Samm. 
 22, 402 ; cf. Isid. Oris:. 4, 6. 
 
 4. The virile member, Mart. 11, 78, 6 ; 
 Auct. Priap. 9 ; Just. 38, 1. 
 
 II, T r o p., A weapon, shaft, dart (quite 
 class.), Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 113: usque qua- 
 que sapere oportet : id erit telum acerri- 
 mum, Poet. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1 ; cf., nee 
 
 TE ME 
 
 mediocre telum ad res gerendas existi- 
 mare oportet benevolentiam civium, Cic 
 Lael. 17, 61 ; and, necessitas, quae ulti- 
 mum ac maximum telum est, Liv. 4, 28, 
 5 : de corpore rei publicae tuorum seek» 
 rum tela revellere, Cic. Pis. 11, 25 : teia 
 fortunae, id. Fam. 5, 16, 2 : lucubrationis 
 telum, Suet. Calig. 53 : vis tribunicia, te- 
 lum a majoribus libertati paratum, Sail. 
 Or. Macri Licinii ad pleb. 6 ; Liv. 6, 35, 8. 
 
 (* TemeiliSi idis, /• The name of a 
 gate at Tarentwm : porta, Liv. 25, 9.) 
 
 TemenlteS* is > m -> TenevirnS, An ep- 
 ithet of Apollo, from Temenos, a place 
 near Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, 119 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 74. 
 
 temerarie> a dv., v. temerarius, ad fin. 
 
 temerarius, a, um, adj. [temere] 
 That happens by chance, accidental, casual 
 (so very rarely) : sed quid hoc, quod pi- 
 cus ulmum tundit ? non temerarium 'st, 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 1, 14 : non temerarium est, 
 ubi dives blande appellat pauperem, id. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 7 : quaestus temerarius incer- 
 tusque, Fest. s. v. navalis scriba, p. 169. 
 — More freq. and quite class., II. Rash, 
 heedless, thoughtless, imprudent, inconsid- 
 erate, indiscreet, unadvised, audacious : 
 temulenta mulier et temeraria, Ter. Andr. 
 1, 4, 2 : homines temerarii atque imperi. 
 ti, Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 2 : hominem esse bar- 
 barum, iracundum, temerarium, id. ib. 1, 
 31 : caeca ac temeraria dominatrix animi 
 cupiditas, Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 2 : non sum tarn 
 temerarius nee audax, Mart. 4, 43, 2, et 
 saep. : — ea sunt et turbulenta et temera- 
 ria et periculosa, Cic. Caecin. 12, 34 ; id. 
 N. D. 1, 1, 1 ; Liv. 25, 37, 17 ; so, consilium, 
 Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2 : vox, Liv. 23, 
 22, 9 : virtus, Ov. M. 8, 407 : error, id. ib. 
 12, 59 : querela, id. Trist. 5, 13, 17 : bella, 
 id. Met. 11, 13 : tela, i. e. se7it thoughtless- 
 ly, id. ib. 2, 616, et saep. : — temerarium 
 est, ante crassitudinem pollicarem viti 
 imperare, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 177 ; so, teme- 
 rarium est, secundis non esse contentum, 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 10. — Adv., temerarie, 
 Thoughtlessly, inconsiderately (extremely 
 rare), Cod. Justin. 9. 1, 18 ; Tert. Virg. vel. 3. 
 
 temerator? oris, m. [temero] A viola- 
 tor, ravisher ; a forger, counterfeiter (a post 
 Aug. word, Stat. Th. 11, 12 ; Achill. 1, 600 ; 
 Cod. Justin. 12, 53, 2; Most. Dig. 48, 10, 29. 
 
 temere (ante-class. collaL~form, tem- 
 eriter, Enn. in Prise, p. 1010 P. ; Att. in 
 Non. 516, 5), adv. By chance, by accident, 
 at random, icithout design, intent, ov pur- 
 pose, casually, fortuitously, rashly, heed- 
 lessly, thoughtlessly, inconsiderately, indis- 
 creetly, etc. : quam saepe forte temere 
 Eveniunt. quae non audeas optare, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 1, 30 : cf. Liv. 41, 2, 7; and, pepulcre 
 ut forte temere in adversos montes ag- 
 men erigeret, id. 2, 31, 5 ; cf. also, forte, 
 temere, casu aut pleraque fierent aut om- 
 nia, etc., Cic. Fat. 3, 6 : ex corporibus hue 
 et illuc casu et temere cursitantibus, id. 
 N. D. 2, 44, 11*5 ; cf., id evenit non temere 
 nee casu, id. ib. 2, 2, 6 : non enim temere 
 nee fortuito sati et creati sumus, id. Tusc. 
 1, 49, 118 ; cf., temere ac fortuito, id. Or. 
 55, 186 ; and, ne quid temere ac fortuito, 
 inconsiderate ne«liaenterque agamus, id. 
 Oft'. 1, 29, 103 ; arid with this cf. also, om- 
 nia temere ac fortuito agere, Liv. 2, 28, 1 : 
 te nihil temere, nihil imprudenter factu- 
 rum judicaram, Caes. in Cic. Att. 10, 8, B, 
 1 : inconsulte ac temere dicere, Cic. N. D. 
 1, 16, 43 : temere ac nulla ratione causas 
 dicere, id. de Or. 2, 8, 32 ; cf., domus, quae 
 temere et nullo consilio administrator 
 (opp. quae ratione regitur), id. Inv. 1, 34, 
 58 : non temere confirmare, id. Font. 1, 1 : 
 non t. scribere, id. Fam. 4, 13, 5 : ne quid 
 de se temere crederent, Sail. C. 31, 7 : 
 numquam temere tinniit tintinnabulum, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 162 : sub pinu jacentes 
 sic temere. Hor. Od. 2, 11, 14; cf., temere 
 insecutae Orphea silvae, id. ib. 1, 12, 7 : — 
 Comp. : temerius, Att. in Non. 178, 23. 
 
 II. I Q partic. : ^. Non temere est, 
 It is not mere chance, it is not for nothing, 
 there is a meaning in it : non temere est, 
 quod corvus cantat mihi nunc ab laeva 
 manu, Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 1 ; so, non temere 
 est, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 7 ; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 
 9 : haud temere est, Virg. A. 9, 375. 
 
 B. Non temere, Not easily, i. q. non fa- 
 cile : rapidus fluvius est hie, non hac te- 
 
 TE ME 
 
 mere transiri potest, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 52: 
 qui hoc non temere nisi libertis suis de- 
 ferebant, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, 13 : non t. adi- 
 re, Caes. B. G. 4, 20, 3 : non temere incerta 
 casuum reputat, quem fortuna numquam 
 decepit, Liv. 30, 30, 11; Quint. 1, 3, 3: 
 non temere a me quivis ferret idem, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 13 : vatis avarus non temere est 
 animus, id. ib. 2, 1, 120 : nee sibi quivis te- 
 mere arroget artem, id. Sat. 2, 4, 35, et saep. 
 
 temeritas» atis, /. [temere] I, Hap, 
 chance, accident (so rarely, but quite clas- 
 sical) : in quibus nulla temeritas, sed ordc 
 apparet, Cic. N. D. 2, 32, 82 : quid enim 
 sors est? Idem propemodum, quod mi- 
 care, quod talos jacere, quod tesseras : 
 quibus in rebus temeritas et casus, non 
 ratio nee consilium valet, id. de Div. 2, 41, 
 85 ; cf., fortunam in temeritatem decli- 
 nando corrumpebant, Sail. Fragm. ap. 
 Non. 385, 5 ; and with this cf., (Pacuvius) 
 ait, verius esse temeritate quam fortuna 
 res regi, Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36 : ilia superi- 
 ora caduca et incerta posita non tarn in 
 consiliis nostris quam in fortunae temeri- 
 tate, Cic. Lael. 6, 20. — H, Rashness, heed- 
 hssness, thoughtlessness, hastiness, want of 
 consideration, indiscretion, foolhardiness, 
 temerity ; a rash, inconsiderate, or unfound- 
 ed opinion (the predom. significat. of the 
 word) : omnis actio vacare debet temeri- 
 tate et negligentia, Cic. Off". 1, 29, 101; 
 multi faciunt multa temeritate quadam, 
 sine judicio vel modo, id. ib. 1, 15, 49 ; cf., 
 duci ad judicandum impetu et temeritate, 
 id. Plane. 4, 9 : temeritatem cupiditatem- 
 que militum reprehendit, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 52, 1 : temeritas est florentis aetatis, pru- 
 dentia senescentis, Cic. de Sen. 6, 20 ; so, 
 opp. prudentia, Hirt. B. G. 8, 8, 1 ; coup- 
 led with ignorantia, Cic. Acad. 1, 11, 42 , 
 with inscitia, Liv. 6, 30, 6 ; 42, 49, 5 ; with 
 inscientia, id. 22, 25, 12, et saep. — In the 
 plur. : Cic. Sest. 28, 61 ; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 97. 
 
 temeriter. a dv., v. temere, ad init. 
 
 * temeritudo? mis./, [temere] Rash- 
 ness, heedless?iess, temerity (ante-class, for 
 temeritas) : Pac. in Non. 181, 23. 
 
 temero» av *i atum, l. v. a. [id. ; and 
 therefore, prop., To treat rashly ; hence, 
 pregn.] To violate, profane, defile, dishon- 
 or, disgrace, desecrate, pollute: "tetnerare 
 violare sacra etcontaminare, dictum vide- 
 licet a temeritate," Fest. p. 365 (mostly 
 poet. ; in prose prob. not till after the post- 
 Aug. period) : sacra Deae, Tib. 3, 5, 7 ; so, 
 sacra hospitii, Ov. Her. 17, 3 : Cereale ne- 
 mus securi, id. Met. 8, 744 : templa Mi- 
 nervae, Virg. A. 6, 841 ; cf., arae, foci, De- 
 um delubra, sepulcra majorum temerata 
 ac violata, Liv. 26, 13, 13 ; and, delubra 
 oculis profanis. Claud. B. G. 102: sacra- 
 ria probro, Ov. M. 10, 695 : patrium cubi- 
 le, id. ib. 2, 592 ; 15, 501 ; cf., thalamos pu- 
 dicos, id. Am. 1, 8, 19 ; and, eandem Juli- 
 ana in matrimonio Agrippae, Tac. A. 1, 53 ; 
 and with this cf., temerata Auge, Ov. Her 
 9, 49 : fluvios venenis, id. Met. 7, 535 : car 
 pora dapibus nefandis, id. ib. 15, 75 : aures 
 incestis vocibus, id. Trist. 2, 503 : nubila 
 volatu (Perseus), Stat. Th. 3, 463 ; cf. r Al- 
 pes (Hannibal), Sil. 15, 532; and, litus, 
 Luc. 3, 194 : castra infausta temerataque, 
 dishonored by the crime of mutiny, Tac. 
 A. 1, 30 : trux puer et nullo temerat» pec- 
 tora motu, Stat. Ach. 1, 302 : temerata est 
 nostra voluntas, Ov. M. 9. 627. 
 
 Temesa. »e, also Temese. es, and 
 
 Tempsa (Temsa), ae, /., Teuton or 
 Tiixlf/a, A town in the territory of the lirut- 
 tians, where there were copper mines, now 
 Torre del Lupi : Temesa, Mel. 2, 4, 9 : 
 Temese, Ov. M. 15, 52 ; 707 ; Stat. S. 1, 1, 
 42 : Tempsa (Temsa), Plin. 3, 5, 10 : Liv. 
 34, 45, 4. Cf. Mann. ItaL 2, p. 156—11, 
 Hence, A. Temesaeus» a, u*»i adj., 
 
 Of or belonging to Temesa, Tmcsan: 
 aera, Ov. M. 7. 207 ; id. Fast. 5, 441 ; Stat» 
 
 s. l, 5, 47.— B. Tempsanus- a. um, 
 
 adj., The same : ager, Liv. 34, 45, 4 : in- 
 commodum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, 39. 
 
 temetumj i. n - [ a protracted form 
 from temum = jxidv, whence abs*mius, 
 «ewiulentus] Any intoxicating drink, mead, 
 wine, etc. (mostly ante-class, and poet.) : 
 temeti nihil allatum intelligo, Plaut. Aul. 
 2, 6, 6 : so Cato in Plin. 14, 13, 14 ; Plaut 
 True. 4, 3, 59 ; Var. in Non. 5, 17 ; Pom 
 non. in Fest. p. 364 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 163 
 V 1523 
 
TEMP 
 
 Juv. 15, 25 ; * Cic. Rep. 4, 6 (Fragm. ap. 
 Non. 15, 15) ; cf. Plin. 14, 13, 14 ; Gell. 10, 
 23, 1. — Jocosely, temeti timer, as a name 
 for a parasite, Nov. in Fest. p. 364. 
 
 Tern rutes» ae, and Temniij «rum ; 
 
 v. Temnos. 
 
 temnOj ere, v - a - [perh. kindred with 
 tnmere, and so, To treat in a careless or 
 indiscreet manner ; cf. temero, ad ink. ; 
 hence, pregn.J To slight, scorn, disdain, 
 despise, contemn (poet, and very rarely, 
 for the class, contemnere) : semper aves 
 quod abest: praesentia temnis, Lucr. 3, 
 970 : jejunus raro stomachus vulgaria tem- 
 nit, Hor. S. 2, 2, 38 : divos, Virg. A. 6, 620 : 
 praeteritum temnens extremos inter eun- 
 tem, Hor. S. 1, 1, 116: ne temne, quod 
 ultro Praeferimus manibus vittas et verba 
 precantia, Virg. A. 7, 236 : pars non tem- 
 nenda decoris, Ov. A. A. 3, 299 ; cf., haud 
 temnendae manus ductor, Tac. H. 3, 47. 
 Temnos? i, m., Tijuvos, A town in 
 Aeolia, now Menimen, Plin. 5. 30, 32; cf. 
 Mann. Klein as. 3, p. 390.— Derivv. : A. 
 TemniteS) ae, ".dj. "»•. Of or from Tem- 
 nos: Heraclides, Cic. Fl. 18, 42. In the 
 plur., Temnitae. ariim, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Temnos, the Temnites, Cic. Fl. 19, 45. 
 — B. Tcmnii) orum, m., Tlit inhabitants 
 of Temnos, the Temnians, Tac. A. 2, 47. 
 
 1. temo» onis, m. A beam, pole, tongue 
 of a carriage, cart, etc. : Var. L. L. 7, 4, 95 ; 
 Col. 6, 2, 7 ; Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 42, 109 ; 
 Virg. G. 3, 173 ; Ov. M. 2, 107 ; 11, 258, et 
 al. — II, Transf. : A. {pars pro toto) A 
 wagon (poet.) : de temone Britanno Ex- 
 cidet Arviragus, Juv. 4, 126. — Hence also, 
 The constellation called the Wain or Wag- 
 on of Bootes, Charles' Wain, Enn. in Var. 
 L. L. 7, 4, 94 ; Stat. Th. 1, 370 ; 692 : cf. Cic. 
 1. 1. ; Ov. M. 10, 447.— B. A pole, Col. 6, 19, 2. 
 2. temo* onis. m - A sum of money 
 paid instead of furnishing recruits, com- 
 mutation-money, Cod. Theod. 6, 26, 14 sq. 
 temonarius, a, um, adj. [2. temoj 
 Of or belonging to the commutation for re- 
 cruits : onera, Cod. Justin. 12, 24, 1 : func- 
 tus Cod. Theod. 11, 16, 14. — H, Subst, 
 temonarius, ii, m., A collector of the 
 commutation for recruits, Cod. Justin. 12, 
 29, 2. 
 
 Tempe? iadecl. plur. n., Teutin, tA, 
 A charming valley hi Thessaly, through 
 which ran the River Peuens, between Glym- 
 pus and Ossa, Mel. 2, 3, 2 : Plin. 4. 8, 15 ; 
 16, 44, 92 ; Liv. 44, 6 ; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 4 ; 1. 
 21, 9; 3, 1, 24 ; Virg. G. 4, 317 ; Ov. M. 7, 
 222, et mult, al.— H, Transf., Of other 
 beautiful valleys, Virg. G. 2, 469 ; Ov. F. 
 4, 477 ; id. Am. 1, 1, 15 ; id. Met. 7, 371 ; 
 Stat. Th. 1, 485 (cf., written as Greek, 
 Reatini me ad sua lifxizn duxerunt, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 15, 5). 
 
 temperaculum, i. "• [tempero] 
 A working : ierri, App. Flor. p. 342. 
 
 temperamentum» i. n- [id] a mix- 
 ing in due proportion, a proper measure, 
 disposition, or constitution ; a measure, 
 mean, moderation ; temperament, tempera- 
 ture (mostly post-Aug. ; cf., on the other 
 hand, temperatio) : inventum est temper- 
 amentum, quo tenuiores cum principibus 
 aequari se putarunt, * Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24 ; 
 cf., tanto temperamento inter plebem 
 senatuAique egit, ut, etc.. Just. 2, 7; and, 
 egregium principalis temperamentum, 
 ei demptis utriusque viriis solae virtutes 
 miscerentur, Tac. H. 2, 5 : fortitudinis, 
 id. ib. 1, 83 : diu senatus Caesar oratio- 
 nem habuit meditato temperamento, mod- 
 eration, id. Ann. 3, 12; Plin. Pan. 3, 1: 
 opus est inter has tam diversas inaequal- 
 itntes m;igno temperamento, Col. 3, 12, 3 
 sq. : eruca jungitur lactucae fere in cibis, 
 ut nimio frigori par fervor immixtus tem- 
 peramentum aequet, Plin. 19, 8, 44 : ea- 
 dem est materia, sed distat temperamen- 
 to, proportion, combination, id. 9, 36, 61, 
 et saep. : coeli, temper aten ess, Just. 2, 1. 
 
 temperans» antis, Part, and Pa. of 
 tempero. 
 
 temperanteiV idv., v. tempero, Pa., 
 A, ad Jin. 
 
 tempcrantia, ne, /. [temperans] 
 Moderatuness, moderation, sobriety, dis- 
 creetness, temperateness, temperance, as a 
 moral quality: "quae (virtutis vis) mod- 
 erandis cupiditatibus regendisque animi 
 motibus laudatrur, ejus est munus in agen- 
 1524 
 
 TEMP 
 
 do : cui temperantiae nomen est," Cic. 
 Part. or. 22, 66 : " temperantia est rationis 
 in libidinem atque in alios non rectos im- 
 petus animi firma et moderata domina- 
 tio," id. Inv. 2, 54, 164 ; cf. id. Fin. 2, 19, 
 60: "temperantia est, quae in rebus aut 
 expetendis aut fugiendis rationem ut se- 
 quamur, monet." id. Fin. 1, 14, 47 : " tem- 
 perans, qtiem Graeci cw<ppova appellant 
 eamque virtutem cutypooivnv vocant, 
 quam st>leo equidem turn temperantiam, 
 turn moderationem appellare, nonnum- 
 quam etiam modestiam,'' etc., id. Tusc. 3, 
 8, 16: honestum versatur ... in omnium 
 quae fiunt quaeque dicuntur ordine et 
 modo, in quo inest modestia et tempe- 
 rantia, id. Off. 1, 5, 14; cf. id. ib. 3, 33, 116: 
 cemitur altera pars honestatis in confor- 
 matione et moderatione continentiae et 
 temperantiae, id. ib. 3, 25, 96 : novi ego 
 temperantiam et moderationem naturae 
 tuae, id. Fam. 1, 9, 22 : dicacitatis mode- 
 ratio et temperantia, id. de Or. 2, 60, 247: 
 temperantia in victu, id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57 ; 
 cf., sine apparatu expellunt famem : ad- 
 versus sirim non eadem temperantia, Tac. 
 G. 23; and, valetudinem temperantia mit- 
 igare, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 9. 
 
 temperate» adv., v. tempero, Pa., B, 
 ad fin. 
 
 temperatio» 6nis, /. [tempero] A 
 due mingling or tempering of ingredients, 
 fit proportion or combination, symmetry, 
 constitution, temperament (quite classical ; 
 esp. freq. in Cic.) : est enim corporis tem- 
 peratio quum ea congruunt inter se, e 
 quibus constamus, sanitas: sic animi dici- 
 tur, quum ejus judicia opinionesque con- 
 cordant: eaque animi. ,est. virtus, quam 
 alii ipsam temperantiam. dicunt esse, alii 
 obtemperantem temperantiae praeceptis, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 30 ; so, corporum. id. ib. 
 1, 28, 6S ; id. ib. 1, 10, 21 : aeris tempera- 
 tio, composition, temper, id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, 
 98 ; cf. id. Acad. 2, 26, 85 ; and, caerulei 
 temperationes Alexandriae primum sunt 
 inventae, Vitr. 7, 11: quae a luna ceteris- 
 que sideribus coeli temperatio fit, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 45, 94 ; so, coeli, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13 ; 
 cf., temperatio lunae coelique moderatio 
 efficithoc, id. de Div. 2. 45, 94 ; and, semi- 
 na temperatione caloris et oriri et auges- 
 cere, id. N. D. 2, 10, 26 : mensium tem- 
 peratio, id. Leg. 2, 7, 16: — disciplina ac 
 temperatio civitatis, organization, consti- 
 tution, id. Tusc. 4, 1, 1 ; cf., rei publicae, 
 id. Leg. 3, 5, 12 ; and, ordinum, Liv. 9, 46, 
 15: temperatio juris, quum potestas in 
 populo, auctoritas in senatu sit, Cic. Leg. 
 3, 12, 28 : sed praesto est hujus vitii tem- 
 peratio. quod senatus lege nostra confir- 
 matur auctoritas, a means of moderating, 
 qualifying, or tempering, id. ib. § 27. — 
 C oner. : sol dux et princeps et modera- 
 tor luminum reliquorum, mens mundi et 
 temperatio, the organizing or ordering 
 principle, Cic. Rep. 6, 17 Moser. 
 
 * temperatlvus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Soothing, palliative: medicamina, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 4, 1. 
 
 temperator» oris, m. [id.] One who 
 duly arranges, orders, or governs (very 
 rare) : moderator ille et quasi tempera- 
 tor hujus tripartitae varietatis, Cic. Or. 21, 
 70: voluptatis, i. e. who enjoys it in mod- 
 eration. Sen. Vit. beat. 14. — Poet. : armo- 
 rura (riumen), i. e. that rightly tempers them, 
 Mart. 4, 55, 15. 
 
 temperatura, ae, /. [id.] Due meas- 
 ure, proportion, composition, or quality; 
 temper, temperament, temperature (ante- 
 class, and post-Aug. for the class, tempe- 
 ratio; v. h. v.): coeli temperatura, Var. 
 in Non. 179, 12: corporis, Sen. Ep. 1 med. : 
 minii, Vitr. 7, 9 ; so, aeris, Plin. 34, 9, 20; 
 cf. id. ib. 2 ; 5; 15,43. 
 
 temperatuS; a, um, Part, and Pa. of 
 tempero. 
 
 temper!? a dv., v. tempus, no. II., A. 
 
 temperies, ei, /. [tempero] A due 
 mingling, mixture, or tempering, tempera- 
 ture, temper (poet, and in post-Aug. prose 
 for the class, temperatio) : in quo (aere) 
 aequalis omnium temperies fuit, Plin. 34, 
 2. 3 : magna et in colore temperies, id. 2, 
 78,80; id'16,11,22: ubitemperiem sump- 
 sere humorque calorque, Ov. M. 1, 430 : 
 nix tegit alta duas (coeli zonas) : totidem 
 inter utramque locavit Temperiemque | 
 
 TEMP 
 
 dedit, mixta cum frigore flamma, /. e. tem- 
 perateness, moderate temperature, id. ib. 1, 
 51 ; so, coeli, id. Pont. 2, 7, 71 ; Plin. Ep. 
 5, 6, 3 ; cf., auctumnus mitis inter juve- 
 nemque senemque Temperie medius, Ov. 
 M. 15, 211 ; and, temperie blandarum cap- 
 tus aquarum, id. ib. 4, 344 : — temperiem 
 servant oculi, a due proportion, Claud. 
 Cons. Mall. Theod. 217: tranquilla mo- 
 rum, Stat. S. 2, 6, 48 : temperies (docct), 
 ut casta petas, moderation, temperance, 
 Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 103.. 
 
 tempero» avi, atum, 1. (archaic praes 
 subj., tempering Plaut. True. 1, 1, 41) v. a 
 and n. [tempus, ace. to its primary signif., 
 a piece cut off, a part, portion]. 
 
 1, Act., To divide or proportion duly, 
 mingle in due proportion ; to properly com- 
 bine or compound; to soften, qualify, tem- 
 per, etc. (quite class.). 
 
 A. Lit. : nee vero qui simplex esse de- 
 bet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et tem- 
 perari potest, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119 : qui (or- 
 bium motus) acuta cum gravibus tempe- 
 rans varios aequabfliter concentus efficit, 
 id. Rep. 6, 18 : ea quum tria sumpsisset, 
 unam in speciem temperavit, id. Univ. 7. 
 So, aes (coupled with conflare), Plin. 7, 
 56, 57 : ferrum, id. 34, 14, 41 : herbas, Ov 
 F. 5, 402 : acetum melle, Plin. 14, 17, 21 : vi '. 
 num. id. 29, 3, 11 ; cf., pecula, to flavor, i. e 
 to fill, Hor. Od. 1, 20, 11 ; id. Epod. 17, 80 , 
 Mart. 9, 12, 7: venenum, Suet. Ner.2fin. : 
 unguentum, Plin. 13, 2, 2 : collyrium, id. 
 27, 10, 59 : colores, id. 2, 18, 16, et saep. : 
 ejusdem solis turn accessus modici turn 
 recessus etfrigoris et caloris modum tern- 
 perant, Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49 : Etesiarum 
 ilatu nimii temperantur calores, id. ib. 2, 
 53, 131 ; cf., vitis solem umbra temperans, 
 Plin. 17, 12, 18 : quis aquam {i. e. balne- 
 um) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. 
 e. warm, Hor. Od. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, 
 Mart. 3, 25, 1 : scatebrisque arentia tern 
 perat arva, i. e. waters, Virg. G. 1, 110 ; so, 
 arva (Galesus), Claud. Cons. Prob. 260. 
 
 2. Transf., To rule, regulate, govern, 
 manage, order: rem publicam institutia 
 et legibus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf., constitu- 
 ere et temperare civitates, id. Acad. 2, 1, 
 3; and, Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum 
 rem publicam temperavit, id. de Div. 1, 
 43, 96 ; cf. also, qui (Juppiter) res homi- 
 num ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras va- 
 i*iisque mundum Temperat horis, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 12, 16 ; so, terram mare, urbes, etc. 
 (corresp. to regere), id. ib. 3, 4, 45 : or- 
 bem, Ov. M. 1, 770 ; 15, 869 : arces aethe- 
 rias, id. ib. 15, 859 : undas, id. ib. 12, 580 : 
 ratem, id. ib. 13, 366 : senem delirum, Hor. 
 S. 2, 5, 71 : ora frenis, id. Od. 1, 8, 7, et 
 saep. : genius qui natale temperat astrum, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 187: annum, id. ib. 1, 12, 16; 
 Plin. 2, 6, 4 : coeli fvlgvea, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 8, 21. — Poet. : carmen impositis articulis, 
 i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34, 80; cf., testudinis 
 aureae strepitum, Hor. Od. 4, 3, 18 ; so, 
 Musam pede Archilochi, id. Ep. I, 19, 28 
 sq. ; hence also, citharam nervis, to tune, 
 i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108. 
 
 B. Trop. : non modice temperatam 
 sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens 
 haurire, Cic. Rep. 1, 43 ; cf., cujus acerbi- 
 tas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino 
 quidem permixta temperari solet, id. Phil. 
 12, 11, 26 : quod (genus) erit aequatum et 
 temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum pub- 
 licarum modis, id. Rep. 1, 45 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 
 39: ita in varia et perpetua oratione hi 
 sunt inter se niiscendi et temperandi, id. 
 de Or. 2, 58, 197 ; cf., at haec interdum 
 temperanda et varianda sunt, id. ib. 2, 29, 
 103; id. ib. 2, 18, 60; id. ib. 2, 52, 176: 
 amara lento temperet risu, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 
 27 : annonam macelli quotannis tempe- 
 randam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed 
 at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34 : (Aeolus) 
 Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et tem- 
 perat iras, soothes, allays, Virg. A. 1, 57. 
 
 II. Nevtr., To observe proper measure; to 
 moderate or restrain one's self; to forbear, 
 abstain ; to be moderate or temperate (quite 
 class.). 
 
 A. In gen., constr. with in aliqua re, 
 alicui rei, ab aliqua re, a simple ahl., or 
 the inf. : (a) With in c. abl. : jam istoc 
 probior es, quum in amore temperea 
 Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 8. — (/?) c. dat.: linguae 
 tempera, id. Rud. 4, 7, 28 ; so, linguae, 
 
TEMP 
 
 Civ. 28, 44, 18 : manibus, id. 2, 23, 9 ; 4, 
 3, 6 ; 32, 20, 3 : oculis, id. 21. 22, 7 : irae, 
 id. 33, 20, 6 : victoriae. Sail. C. 11, 8, et 
 saep. — (j ) With ab or a simple abl. : tem- 
 per are ab injuria et maleticio, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 7, 5; so, a maleticio, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 
 29 : a lacrimis, Virg. A. 2, 8 ; for which, 
 lacrimis, Liv. 30, 20, 1 ; Tac. A. 15, 16 : a 
 venatibus, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 270: risu, 
 Liv. 32, 34, 3 : neque verbis adversus 
 principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan. 
 — (<5) c. inf. : matronae Canora hie voce 
 sua tinnire temperent, Plaut. Poen. prol. 
 33 ; so, dormire, id. ib. 22 : maledicere 
 huic, id. ib. 5, 2, 76 : tollere puerum. Poet, 
 ap. Cic. de Div. 1, 21, 42 : exordiri rem 
 novam, Gell. 4, 9, 5, et saep. — 1>. Connect- 
 ed with sibi or animis (so not in Cicero) : 
 neque sibi homines feros temperaturos 
 existimabat. quin, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 33, 
 4: usque mihi temperavi, dum perduce- 
 rem eo rem. ut, etc.. Plane, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 7, 2 : nequeo mihi temperare, quomi- 
 nus, etc., Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41 : non quivit 
 temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc., id. 34, 8, 
 
 19, § 62 : eum sibi credis amendacio tem- 
 peraturum, Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25: — vix 
 temperavere animis, quin, etc., Liv. 5, 45, 
 7.— c. Impers. : aegre temperatum est, 
 quin, etc., they icith difficulty refrained, Liv. 
 32, 10, 8 : nee temperatum manibus foret, 
 ni, etc., id. 2, 23, 10 : jam superfundenti se 
 laetitiae vix temperatum est, id. 5, 7, 8 : ab 
 oppugnatione urbium temperatum, id. 7, 
 
 20, 9 f so, a caedibus, id. 25, 25. 9. 
 
 B. In partic, pregn., To forbear, 
 abstain, or refrain from ; to spare, be in- 
 dulgent to any thing ; constr. with the 
 dat. or ab : ut si cuiquam ulla in re urn-- 
 quam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei 
 temperetis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, 17 ; so, su- 
 peratis hostibus (shortly after, parcere), 
 id. ib. 2, 2, 2, 4 : sociis. id. ib. 2, 1, 59, 154 : 
 amicis, id. Balb. 27, 60 : privi<jnis, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 24, 18 : ingenio suo, Quint. 10, 1, 
 98, et al. : — in quo ab sociis temperave- 
 rant, Liv. 6, 17, 8 ; so, ab his sacris, id. 
 39, 10, 9. — Impers. : templis tamen de- 
 um temperatum est, Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. 
 A T . cr. . nee ab ulla temperatum foret, id. 
 24, 31, 11.— Hence, 
 
 A. temperans, antis, Pa., Observing 
 moderation, sober, moderate, temperate : aut 
 temperantem (dices), qui se in aliqua lib- 
 idine continuerit, in aliqua effuderit? Cic. 
 Parad. 3, 1, 21 : homo in omnibus vitae 
 partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc., 
 id. Font. 14, 30. So, homo, id. Att. 15, 1, 
 1; cf. in the Sup. : homo sanecissimus et 
 temperantissimus, id. Font. 13, 28 : — prin- 
 cipes graviores temperantioresque a cu- 
 pidine imperii, refraining, abstaining, 
 Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr.— With a gen. : 
 i'amae temperans, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 41 : tem- 
 perans gaudii seraeque laetitiae, Plin. 
 Pan. 52, 5 : potestatis temperantior, Tac. 
 A. 13, 46.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., temperanter. With moderation, 
 moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29.— Comp., 
 Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2. — Sup. seems not to oc- 
 cur. 
 
 B. temperatus, a, um, Pa. : * J,, 
 Duly arranged or prepared : prela, Cato 
 R. R. 12. — Much more freq., 2. Limited, 
 moderate, temperate : (a) Lit.: tempera- 
 tae escae modicaeque potiones, Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 51, 115 : regiones coeli neque aes- 
 tuosae neque fri»idae sed temperatae, 
 Vitr. 1, 4 ; cf. Plin" 14, 2, 4. § 26 ; and in 
 the Comp. : loca temperatiora, Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 12, 7 ; so, o temperatae dulce For- 
 miae litus, Mart. 10, 30, 1 : — mitis ac tem- 
 peratus annus, Col. 3, 20, 1 ; cf. in the 
 Sup. : temperatissimum anni tempus, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 5, 14.— (j3) Trop., of moral char- 
 acter, of speech, etc., Moderate, sober, calm, 
 steady, temperate: est autem ita tempera- 
 tis moderatisque moribus, ut summa se- 
 veritas summa cumhumanitate jumjatur, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 27 : cf. id. Att. 4, 6, 1 fjusti, 
 temperati, sapientes, id. N. D. 3, 36, 87 : 
 in victoria temperatior, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 15, 1 : mens in bonis Ab insolenti tem- 
 perata Laetilia, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 3 : vim 
 temperatam di provehunt in majus, id. ib. 
 3, 4, 66 : hoc multo frrtius est . . . illud 
 temperatius, Sen. Ep. 3: — aequabile et 
 temperatum orationi 5 genus, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 
 3; so, oratio modica ac temperata, id. Or 
 
 TEMP 
 
 27, 95 ; and in the Comp. .- temperatior ! 
 oratio, id. de Or. 2, 53, 212. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., temperate, In due proportion, [ 
 with moderation, moderately, temperately : I 
 a. Lit. : tepebit, Cato R. R. 69, 2 : arbo- I 
 res humoris temperate, parum terreni | 
 habentes, Vitr. 2, 9 med. — }y m Trop.: age- ! 
 re, Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1 : temperatius scri- 
 bere, id. ib. 13, 1, 1 : temperatissime et | 
 castissime vivere, Aug. Mus. 6, 15. 
 
 tempestas- atis. /. [tempus] I. A I 
 limited time or period, A portion, point, i 
 or space of time, a time, season, period, &pa ; 
 (so mostly ante-class, and poet.) : sol | 
 
 OCCASVS SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO, i 
 
 Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 10 ; cf., ! 
 "in duodecim tabulis : solis occasv j 
 
 DIEI SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO : librf 
 
 augurum pro tempestate tempestvtem 
 dicunt, supremum aujurii tempus," Var. 
 L. L. 7, 3, 91 Mull. N. cr. ; v. Dirks. Transl. 
 p. 180 sq. : jam qua tempestate vivo certe 
 sine ad me recipio, Lucil. in Non. 407, 31 : 
 ea tempestate tios poetarum fuit. Plaut. 
 Casin. prol. 18 ; id. True. 2, 4, 29 : qua 
 tempestate juvencos egerat a stabulis, 
 Prop. 4, 9, 1 : non ego pro mundi regno 
 magis anxius ilia Tempestate fui, qua, etc., 
 Ov."M. 1, 183 : tertia te Phthiae tempestas 
 laeta locabit, the third day (a transl. of the 
 Homeric thmlti kzv rptr irw, II. 9, 363), Cic. 
 poet. Div. 1, 25, 52 : qua tempestate Poe- 
 nus in Italiam venit. Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153; 
 cf. id. Or. 49, 164 : fuere item ea tempes- 
 tate, qui crederent, etc., Sail. C. 17, 7 : ilia 
 tempestate, Liv. 27, 37, 13 : sic omnia 
 nimia, quum vel in tempestate vel in ag- 
 ris vel in corporibus laetiora fuerunt, in 
 contraria fere convertuntur (a transl. of 
 the Platonic iv upaiS re Kai iv (pvrolg Kal 
 iv cdjuaoi), Cic. Rep. 1, 44. — In the plur. : 
 quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, 
 Pac. in Non. 407, 33 ; Plaut. Most. 1, 1. 17 : 
 multis tempestatibus haud sane quisquam 
 Romae virtute magnus fuit, Sail. C. 53, 5 : 
 Sulla sollertissimus omnium in paucis 
 tempestatibus factus est, id. Jug. 96, 1 : 
 Evander, qui multis ante tempestatibus 
 ea tenuerat loca, Liv. 1, 5, 2. 
 
 II. Time, with respect to its physical 
 qualities, weather (the predom. and quite 
 class, signif. of the word). 
 
 A. Lit, of good as well as of bad 
 weather : quum tonuit laevum bene tem- 
 pestate serena, Enn. Ann. 2, 5 : Var. in 
 Non. 408, 5 ; so. liquida, Plaut. Most. 3. 2, 
 64 ; cf, liquidissima coeli, Lucr. 4, 170 : 
 clara, Virg. A. 9, 20 : nactus idoneam ad 
 navigandum tempestatem, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 23. 1 ; cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 4 ; and, fuit 
 pridie Quinquatrus egregia tempestas, 
 Cic. Att. 9, 13, 2; cf. also, tempestatem 
 praetermittere, id. Fam. 14, 4, 5 : quum 
 tempestas arridet, Lucr. 2. 32; cf. id. 5, 
 1394. In the plur. : dum tempestates as- 
 sunt, Lucr. 1, 179 : et comites et tempes- 
 tates et navem idoneam ut habeas, dili- 
 genter videbis, Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2. — Of 
 bad, esp. of stormy weather, A storm, 
 tempest : turbida tempestas heri fuit, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 3, 3 ; so, turbida, Lucr. 6. 376 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 22, 3 : saeva, Plaut. Rud. 4, 
 2, 12; Lucr. 6. 458: perfrigida, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 40, 86 : turbulenta, id. ib. 2. 5, 10, 26 : 
 foeda. Liv. 2, 62, 1 ; Virg. G. 1, 323 : hor- 
 rida, Hor. Epod. 13, 1: demissa ab Euro, 
 id. Od. 3, 17, 11, et saep. : tempestas ve- 
 nit, Confringit tegulas imbricesque, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 2, 27 : tanta tempestas cooritur, 
 ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 1 : vis tempes- 
 tatis, Cic. Rep. 4, 8 : maximo imbri, tem- 
 pestate, ventis, procellis, etc., id. Phil. 5, 
 6, 15 : si segetibus tempestas nocuerit, id. 
 N. D. 2, 66, 167 : si tempestas a vertice 
 silvis Incubuit, Virg. G. 2, 310, et saep. 
 In the plur. : Plaut. Merc. 1, 83 : etiam 
 summi gubernatores in magnis tempes- 
 tHtibus a vectoribus admoneri solent, Cic. 
 Phil. 7, 9, 27 : ut tempestates saepe certo 
 aliquo coeli signo commoventur, id. Mur. 
 17, 36 : procellae, tempestates, id. Oft". 2, 
 6, 19, et saep. 
 
 2. Personified, Tempestates, The Weath- 
 er-goddesses, the. Weather : (Lucius Scipio) 
 
 CEPIT. CORSICA. ALERIAQVE. VRBE. DE- 
 DET TEMPESTATIBVS AIDE MERITO, In- 
 
 scrr. Scip. in Orell. Inecr. no. 552; v. Ap- 
 pend. V., 3 ; cf. Ov. F. 6, 193 ; Cic. N. D. 
 
 3, 20, 51 ; Hor. Epod. 10, 24. 
 
 TEMP 
 
 B. Trop., like our storm, tempest, i. q 
 Commotion, disturbance ; calamity, misfor 
 tune : qui in hac tempestate populi jacte 
 mur et fluctibus, Cic. Plane. 4, 11; cf., 
 comitiorum, id. Mur. 17, 36 : video quanta 
 tempestas invidiae nobis impendeat, id. 
 Cat. 1, 9, 22 : periculi tempestas. id. Sest. 
 47, 101 : tempestas horribilis Gallici ad- 
 ventus, id. Rep. 2. 6 : querelarum, storm, 
 shower, id. Pis. 36, 89 ; so, turbida telo- 
 rum, Virg. A. 12, 284 : ea ipsa tempestate 
 eversam esse rem publicam, Cic. Att. 10, 
 
 4, 5 : tempestas popularis, id. Sest. 67, 
 140 ; id. Cluent. 35, 96 : communis Sicu- 
 lorum tempestas (f. e. Verres), Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 37, 91 : (scurra) Pernicies et tempes- 
 tas barathrumque macelli, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 
 31, et saep. — In the plur. : in his undis et 
 tempestatibus ad summam senectutem 
 maluit jactari quam, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 1 ; 
 so id. Sest. 20, 46 ; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2 ; id. 
 Fam. 9, 6, 4 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 85, et mult. al. 
 
 tempestive? a dv., v. tempestivus, 
 ad fin., no. a. 
 
 tempestivitas, atis, /. [tempesti- 
 vus] A right or proper time, timeliness, 
 seasonableness (rarely) : sua cuique parti 
 aetatis tempesti vitas est data, its appro- 
 priate quality or character, *Cic. de Sen. 
 10, 33 ; so Plin. 10, 34, 52 ; 11, 14, 14 ; 18, 
 30, 73.—* II. Transf., A right ov proper 
 state or condition : tempestivitates stom- 
 achi totiusque corporis, Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 
 120. 
 
 tempestlVOj a ^-> y - tempestivus, 
 ad fin., no. b. 
 
 tempestlVUS; a, um, adj. [tempes- 
 tas, no. l.\ Of or belonging to the right 
 time, done or happening at the proper time, 
 timely, seasonable, opportune, fitting, ap- 
 propriate, suitable (quite class.) : I. In 
 gen. : venti, Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 131; so, im- 
 bres, Just. 44, 1 : nondum tempestivo ad 
 navigandum mari, Siciliam adiit, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 12, 34 : aggressus tempestivis 
 temporibus, Liv. 45^ 19, 10 ; cf., veniet 
 narratibus hora Tempestiva meis, Ov. M. 
 
 5, 500 ; and Plin. 11, 17, 17 : et tempesti- 
 vum pueris concedere badum, Hor. Ep. 2, 
 2, 142 : oratio, Liv. 5, 12, 12 : caesura ar- 
 borum, Plin. 16, 43, 84, et saep. : multa 
 mihi ipsi ad mortem tempestiva fuerunt, 
 fitting occasions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 109 : — 
 num parum tempestivus interveni ? Tac. 
 Or. 14 : — si tempestivum erit, CoL 1, 8 
 fin. ; so Plin. 16, 39, 74. 
 
 H. In partic: A. Of fruits, Timely, 
 seasonable, ripe : maturitas, Cic. de Sen. 
 
 2, 5 : ubi ocymum tempestivum erit, dato 
 primum, Cato R. R. 54, 3 ; so, fructus, 
 
 . Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14 ; Col. 3, 21, 10 : examina 
 ; pullorum, Lucr. 5, 1363 : pinus, Virg. G. 
 I 1, 256. In the Comp.: cassita in semen 
 : tes forte concesserat tempestiviores, Gell. 
 ! 2, 29, 5. 
 
 2. Transf., of persons, Ripe, mature 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : tempes 
 tiva viro, Hor. Od. 1, 23, 12 (for which, 
 filia jam matura viro, Virg. A. 7, 53 ; and, 
 matura virgo, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 22) ; so, 
 Rhode, id. ib. 3, 19, 27 : virgo, Fest. s. v. 
 romam, p. 269 : tempestivus erat coelo 
 Cythereius heros, Ov. M. 14, 584. 
 
 B. Pregn., like our Timely, bedmes, 
 for that which takes place early, in food 
 time, in good season, early ; so in fhr eld- 
 er Pliny, of early risers : refrige» utum 
 sub dio dari tempestivis antecedente vo- 
 mitione, Plin. 29, 4, 25 ; so, sani atque - 
 tempestivi. id. 7, 53, 54. Esp. of early 
 banquets, beginning while it is yet day : 
 convivia, Cic. Arch. 6, 13 ; so, convivia 
 (couvivium). id. de Sen. 14, 46; id. Att. 9, 
 1, 3 ; 9, 13, 6 ; id. Mur. 6, 13 ; id. Verr. 2, 
 
 3, 25, 61 ; Sen. de Ira, 2, 28 ; Tac. H. 2 
 68 ; Suet. Calig. 45 fin. ; cf., tempestivis 
 epulis delinitus, ubi vino incalnit, etc., 
 Tac. A. 11, 37— Hence, 
 
 Adv., At the right time, in proper sea- 
 son, seasonably, opportunely ; fitly, appro- 
 priately: *a. Form tempes tive (quite 
 class.), Cato R. R. 61, 1 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 
 156 ; Col. 2, 8, 4 ; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 81, et al 
 — (*b. Form tempestivo, Plaut. True 
 1, 1, 41, al. tempesti ve.)— Comp. : Hor. Od 
 
 4, 1, 9. — Sup. of the adj. and adv. seema 
 not to occur. 
 
 *tempestU0SUS) a, um, adj. [tern 
 pestas, no. II.] Stormy, tempestuous; tur 
 
TEMP 
 
 bulent, impetuous • incursus hostium, Sid. 
 Ep. 4, 6. 
 
 + tempestUS; utis, v. tempestas, ad 
 imt. 
 
 * templaris, e, adj. [templum] Of or 
 belonging to a temple : tines, Auct. de Lira- 
 it. p. 295 Goes. 
 
 * templatim? aa> v- [templum, anal- 
 ogous to vicatim, from vicus] Temple- 
 wards, through the temples: Tert. Apol. 
 42fin. 
 
 templum; i> n. [contr. from tempu- 
 lum; cf. also, cvrator tempvjli, Inscr. 
 Grut. p. 323, 1 : as a dim. of tempus, ace. 
 to its primary signif., a piece or portion 
 cut off; v. tempus, ad ink., and cf. also 
 extemplo; thus] 
 
 I. Orig., A space marked out; hence, 
 in partic, in the lang. of augury, An open 
 place for observation, marked out by the 
 augur with his staff': " templum dicitur 
 locus manu auguris designatus in aere, 
 post quern factum ilhco captantur augu- 
 ria," Serv. Virg. A. 1, 92 : " dictum tem- 
 plum locus augurii aut auspicii causa qui- 
 busdam conceptis verbis finitus. Conci- 
 pitur verbis nou iisdem usquequaquae. 
 In Arce sic : templa tescaqve me ita 
 
 SVNTO QVOAD EGO CASTE LINGVA NVN- 
 CVPAVERO. OLLA VETER ARBOR, QVIR- 
 QVIR EST, QVAM ME SENTIO DIXISSE, 
 TEMFLVM TESCVMQVE FINITO IN SINI8- 
 
 trvm, etc. ... In hoc templo faciundo ar- 
 bores constitui fines apparet," Var. L. L. 
 7, 2, 81 : Palatium Romulus, Remus Aven- 
 tinum ad inaugurandum templa capiunt, 
 Liv. 1, 6, 4.— Hence, 
 
 B. Transf., with the idea of open- 
 ness, extent, or that of sanctity pre- 
 dominating. 
 
 I. An open, clear, broad space, a circuit 
 (so rarely, and mostly poet.) : unus erit, 
 quem tu tolles in coerula coeli Templa, 
 i. e. the space or circuit of the heavens, 
 Enn. Ann. 1, 167 ; cf., nee mare nee tellus 
 neque coeli lucida templa, etc., Lucr. 1, 
 1013 ; so, coeli, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 42 ; Lucr. 
 1, 1063 ; 1098 ; 2, 1039 ; 6, 286 ; 645 ; 1227 ; 
 cf., coelestia, id. 6, 388 ; 671 : magna coe- 
 litum, Enn. in Var. 7, 2, 81 ; and, magnum 
 Jovis altitonantis, id. ib. (Ann. 2, 6) : — 
 mundi magnum et vorsatile templum, the 
 extent or circuit of the world, Lucr. 5, 1435; 
 so, mundi, id. 5, 1204 ; 6, 43 ; cf., Deus, 
 cujus hoc templum est omne quod con- 
 spicis, Cic. Rep. 6, 15 ; and, globus, quem 
 in hoc templo medium vides, quae terra 
 dicitur, id. ib. — Of the infernal regions : 
 Acherusia templa alta Orci salvete infe- 
 ra, spaces, Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 81.— Of 
 the plain of the sea : loca Neptuna tem- 
 plaque turbulenta, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 3 ; cf. 
 id. Rud. 4, 2, 4. — Of the hollow space or 
 chamber of the mouth : humida lingual 
 circum sudantia templa, Lucr. 4, 625. 
 
 25. A consecrated or sacred place, a sanc- 
 tuary ; viz.: a. I fi g en - : (SACERDOTES) 
 VRBEM ET AGROS ET TEMPLA LIBERATA 
 ET EFFATA HABENTO, CiC. Leg. 2, 8, 21 ; 
 
 cf, hinc effari templa dicuntur ab auguri- 
 bus, Var. L. L. 6, 7. 65: in Rostris, in illo 
 inquam inaugurato templo ac loco, Cic. 
 Vatin. 10, 24 ; cf., rostraque id templum 
 fippellatum, Liv. 8, 14, 12 ; so of the ros- 
 tra, Cic. Sest. 29, 62; Liv. 2, 56, 10 ; 3, 17, 
 1 ; 8, 35, 8 Drak. : templum ordini ab se 
 aucto Curiam fecit, id. 1, 30, 2; so of the 
 curia, id. 26, 31, 11 ; 26, 33, 4 ; of a tribu- 
 nal, id. 23, 10, 5 Drak. ; Flor. 2, 12, 11 ; of 
 an asylum, Liv. 2, 1, 4.— (/?) Trop., A 
 sanctuary, shrine: pectus tem plaque men- 
 tis, Lucr. 5, 104 ; cf., (curia) templum 
 sanctitatis, amplirudinis, mentis, consilii 
 publici, Cic. Mil. 33, 90. 
 
 b. I n partic, A place dedicated to 
 some particular deity, a fane, temple: Her- 
 culis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, 94 ; so, Jovis, id. 
 Fam. 10, 12, 4 : Junonis Sospitae, id. de 
 Div. 1, 2, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 44, 99 : Virtutis, 
 id. Rep. 1, 14 : Vestae, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 16, et 
 6aep. : antiqua deorum, id. Sat. 2, 2, 104: 
 donee templa refeceris, id. Od. 3, 6, 2 : 
 testudo arnica templis, id. ib. 3, 11, 6, et 
 saep. So too of the sepulchral monument 
 of Sichaeus, to whom divine honors were 
 paid, Virg. A. 4, 457 ; cf. Sil. I, 81. 
 
 II. A small timber; in architecture, a 
 purline lying horizontally upon the raft- 
 ers, Vitr. 4, 2 and 7; cf., "te7nj>lum signif- 
 
 1526 
 
 TEMP 
 
 j icat et tignum, quod in aedificio transver- 
 sum ponitur," Fest. p. 367. 
 
 temporalis» e, adj. [tempus] I. Of 
 or belonging to time, lasting but for a 
 time, temporary, temporal (mostly post-Au- 
 gustan) : causa, Sen. Q. N. 7, 23 : irddoi 
 temporale esse, Quint. 6, 2, 10 : conces- 
 sit Ulp. Dig. 29, 1, 1 ; so, exsilium, Her- 
 mog. ib. 47, 10, 95 : arae, erected for the 
 occasion, Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. no. 
 43, 16. — B. In partic, in grammar, t. 
 verbum, Denoting time, Var. L. L. 9, 62, 
 155; so, nomen (as annus, mensis), Prise 
 p. 581 P. ; and, adverbia (as pridem, nunc, 
 modo), id. p. 1017 ib. — II. 0/ or belong- 
 ing to the temples of the head : venae, the 
 temporal veins, Veg. Vet. 2, 11 ; 16. — Adv., 
 tempSraliter, For a time, temporarily : 
 observata lex, Tert. adv. Jud. 2 med. 
 
 tempdralltaS; atis, /. [temporalis, 
 no. I.] Temporariness, temporality ; pres- 
 ent custom, fashion, opp. to aeternitas 
 (eccl. Latin), Tert. Res. Cam. 60 ; Pall. 1 
 med. 
 
 temporallter? adv.,\. temporalis, ad 
 Jin. 
 
 tempdraneUS; a, «m, adj. [tem- 
 pus] Happening or coming at the right 
 time, timely, opportune (late Lat. for tem- 
 pestivus) : lux nostra erumpat, Aug. Conf. 
 13, 18 med. : (agricola) patienter ferens 
 donee accipiat temporaneum et seroti- 
 num, i. e. the early and the latter rain, 
 Vulg. Jac 5,7. 
 
 temporaries adv., v. temporarius, 
 adjin. 
 
 temporarius» a, ™. adj. [tempus] 
 Of or belonging to time, lasting but for a 
 lime, temporary (perh. only post-Aug.) : 
 liberalitas, Nep. Att. 11: amicitiae, Sen. 
 Ep. 90 med. : mora (opp. aeternitatis desti- 
 natione), Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 114 : theatrum, 
 id. 34, 7, 17 : motus animi (ira), Quint. 5, 
 10, 28 : ingenia, changeable, Curt. 4, 5 : 
 non ergo temporarium et subitum est, 
 quod, etc., Plin. Pan. 91, 7. — Adv., tem- 
 porarie, For a time, temporarily, Sal v. 
 Gub. D. 5, 8j 7, 22. 
 
 tempdratim* adv. [id.] At times, 
 from time to time, according to time, chro- 
 nologically (eccl. Latin) : terra tempora- 
 tim vestiri amans, Tert. Pall. 2 : per na- 
 tivitates nominatim temporatimque dige- 
 rere, id. Anim. 28. 
 
 tempdri; adv., v. tempus, no. II., A. 
 
 Tempsa and Tempsauus, v. Te- 
 
 tempuSj oris (abl. temp., tempori or 
 temperi ; v. below), n. [root tem, whence 
 tcuvu) ; thus prop., a section, portion, di- 
 vision ; hence, in partic, of time] A por- 
 tion or period of time, a time : tempus diei, 
 daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38 ; so id. ib. 1, 
 1, 116; and, extremum diei, Cic de Or. 
 1, 7, 26 ; cf., matutina tempora, morning 
 hours, id. Fam. 7, 1 , 1 : anni tempora, the 
 seasons, Lucr. 2, 33 ; 5, 1395 ; cf., quam 
 (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni 
 tempore anni, Cic. Verr. 2,4, 48, 107 ; and, 
 maturius paulo, quam tempus anni pos- 
 tulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 54, 2 : erat hibernum tem- 
 pus anni, Cic. Rep. 1, 12 ; so Auct. B. Alex. 
 43, 1.— Hence, 
 
 B. T r a n s f., Time, in general : 1 , L i t. : 
 a. In gen.: "tempus est, id quo nunc 
 utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter 
 definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeter- 
 nitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diur- 
 ni nocturnive spatii certa significatione," 
 Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39 : " tempus esse dicunt in- 
 ter vallum mundi motus : id di visum in 
 partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae 
 cursu : itaque ab eorum tenore tempera- 
 to tempus dictum," Var. L. L. 6, 2, 52 : hoa 
 siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite 
 dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. § fin. : neque ut 
 celari posset, tempus spatium ullum da- 
 bat, Ter. Hec 3, 3, 14 ; cf, nisi tempus et 
 spatium datum sit, Cic. Quint. 1, 4 : mihi 
 vero omne tempus est ad meos libros 
 vacuum, id. Rep. 1, 9 : erit, erit illud pro- 
 fecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando 
 dies, quum, etc., id. Mil. 26, 69 : ex quo 
 tempore tu me diligere coepisti, id. Fam. 
 3, 4, 2 : per idem tempus, id. Brut, 83, 286 : 
 quos ad me id temporis ventures esse 
 praedixeram, (* at that time,) id. Cat. 1, 4, 
 10 : non tantulum Umquam intermittit 
 
 TEMP 
 
 tempus, quin, etc., Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 32 : uno 
 et eodem temporis puncto nati . . . naa. 
 cendi tempus, Cic. de Div. 2, 45, i>5 ; cf., 
 alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostu- 
 landi, id. Fam. 3, 10, 6 ; so, dare tempus 
 exponendi de aliqua re, id. ib. 1, 9, 3 : com- 
 mittendi proelii, Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 6 : eden- 
 di, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22 : curandi, id. ib. 1, 2, 
 39, et saep. — In the plur. : id certis tem- 
 poribus futurum, Cic. Rep. 1, 15: si Athe- 
 nienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisL 
 etc., agebant, id. ib. 1, 27 : superioribus tem- 
 poribus ad te nullas literas misi, id. Fam. 
 
 5, 17, 1, et saep. 
 
 b. In partic, The time, i. e. the fitting 
 or appointed time, the right season, prope 
 period, Kaipo$ : nunc occasio est et tem- 
 pus, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3 : spero ego, mihi quo- 
 que Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gra- 
 tiam referam parem, id. Merc 5, 4, 39; cf., 
 tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit 
 umquam, Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27 : dicas : tem- 
 pus maxumum esse ut eat domum, Plaut. 
 Mil. 4, 3, 8 : nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus : 
 adeste, Sil. 11, 194, et saep. :— tempus est, 
 with a follg. inf. : sed jam tempus est, ad 
 id quod instituimus accedere, Cic Top. 1, 
 5 ; so, dicere aliquid de ordine argumen- 
 torum, id. de Or. 2, 42, 181 : conari etiam 
 majora, Liv. 6, 18, 12 : tibi abire, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 2, 215 : jam agi res, Virg. A. 5, 638 — 
 Hence, 
 
 (/?) tempora, um (less freq. in the sing., 
 tempus), after the Gr. rut KaiDia (prop., 
 the right place, the fatal spot), The temples 
 of the head : duae suturae super aures 
 tempora a superiore capitis parte discer- 
 nunt, Cels. 8, 1 ; so in the^wr. ; Plin. 20, 
 
 6, 23 ; Lucr. 1, 929 ; 4, 5 ; 6, 1193 ; Tib. 2, 
 2, 7 ; Virg. A. 5, 416 ; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 23 ; 3, 
 25, 20; 4, 1, 32 ; 4, 8, 33, et saep. : contor- 
 quet brachium et Graccho percutit tem- 
 pus, Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68 ; so in the sing. : 
 Virg. A. 9, 418 ; Sil. 12, 414 ; Stat. Th. 10, 
 110 ; Vitr. 9, 6 ; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr. 
 — Poet, transf, of The face, visage in gen. : 
 Prop. 2, 24, 3 ; so id. ib. 2, 18, 32. And of 
 The head : jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo 
 Cacus, vpon his three heads. Prop. 4, 9, 15; 
 so, tempora, id. ib. 10 ; and in the sing. : 
 tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas 
 Omnia omnibus annuit, Catull. 61, 162. 
 
 25. Transf.: a. The time in its moral 
 aspects, state of the times, position, state, 
 condition ; in the plur., the times, circum- 
 stances (esp. freq. of dangerous or dis- 
 tressful circumstances) : si ad tuum tem 
 pus perducitur, facilis gubernatio est, tinu 
 of administration, consulship, Cic Fan.. 
 10, 1, 2 : omne meum tempus amicorut- .■ 
 temporibus transmittendum putavi . . . et 
 meus labor in privatorum periculis ver- 
 satus, id. de imp. Pomp. 1, 1 : quid a me 
 cujusque tempus poscat, id. Plane. 32, 79 ; 
 cf, qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius 
 umquam me tempore aut commodo aut 
 otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc., id. Arch. 
 
 6, 12 : tempori cedere, id est necessitati 
 parere, semper sapientis est habitum, id. 
 Fam. 4, 9, 2: neque poetae tempori meo 
 defuerunt, id. Sest. 58, 123 ; cf., suscipere 
 onus laboris atque officii ex necessario- 
 rum tempore, id. de Div. in Caecil. 2, 5 : 
 in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae 
 tempore, id. Flacc. 3, 6 ; so, t. summo rei 
 publicae, id. Phil. 5, 17, 46 ; id. Verr. 1, 1, 
 1 ; cf., pecuniam conferre in rei publicae 
 magnum aliquod tempus, id. Off. 3, 24, 93; 
 and, o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum 
 Deducte, to the last extremity, Hor. Od. 2, 
 
 7, 1 : eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc 
 tempore, at the present time, under the 
 present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1 ; cf., 
 nee miserae prodesse in tali tempore qui- 
 bat, Lucr. 1, 94 ; so, indignatus, diei ea in 
 tali tempore audirique, Liv. 30, 37, 8. See 
 Zumpt, Gramm. § 475. — In the plur. •• in- 
 cidunt saepe tempora, quum ea, etc., Cic 
 Off. 1, 10, 3: omnes illae orationes causa 
 rum ac temporum sunt, id. Cluent. 50, 
 139 : tempora rei publicae, qualia futura 
 sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta vi- 
 dentur fore, id. Fam. 2, 18, 3 : scripsi ver- 
 sibus tres libros de temporibus meis, id. 
 ib. 1. 9, 23 ; cf. id. ib. § 11 : dubia formido- 
 losaque tempora, Cic Verr. 2, 5, 1, 1 : ce- 
 dere temporibus, id. Mil. 1,2: animus se- 
 cundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 9, 36, et saep. 
 
TE N A 
 
 |) B Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. meas- 
 ure, quantity: idem tacit in trochaeo, qui 
 temporibus et intervallis est par iambo, 
 Cic. Or. 57, 194 ; cf., tempora certa modi- 
 que, Hor. S. 1, 4, 62 : rhythmi spatio tem- 
 porum constant, Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq., et saep. 
 
 C In grammar, A tense of a verb, Var. 
 L. L. 9, 53, 152 sq. ; Quint. 1, 5, 47 ; 9, 1, 11 ; 
 9, 3, 11, et saep. 
 
 II. Adverbial phrases: £, 'em- 
 pore, and more freq. in adverbial form, 
 tempori or temperi. At the right or fitting 
 time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, 
 timely, seasonably : rogat, satisne tempori 
 opera sient confecta, Cato R. R. 2, 1 ; so id. 
 ib. 3,4; cf., qui vult sua tempori conficere 
 officia, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16 : reddere ali- 
 quid tempori, Titin. in Non. 369, 22 : — se- 
 quimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam 
 advorsum temperi, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90 ; cf., 
 temperi huic anteveni, id. Trin. 4, 2, 66 : 
 ut coenam coqueret temperi, id. Stich. 5, 
 2, 6. In a punning allusion to the meaning 
 temple (v. supra) : Eu. Coquite, facite, fes- 
 tinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Tem- 
 peri : postquam implevisti fusti fissorum 
 caput, Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6: — ego renovabo 
 commendationem, sed tempore, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 18, 1: temporis ars medicina fere est: 
 data Tempore prosunt, Et data non apto 
 tempore vina nocent, Ov. R. Am. 131 sq. : 
 tempore abest, id. Her. 4, 109. — Comp. : 
 memini te mihi Phameae coenam nar- 
 rare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem mo- 
 do, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8 : modo surgis Eoo 
 Temperius coelo, modo serius incidis un- 
 dis, more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198 : ut 
 propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam 
 redeant, Col. 8, 4, 3. 
 
 B. Ad tempus : 1. At the right or ap- 
 pointed time, in time : ad tempus redire, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2 ; cf., ad tempus venire, 
 Liv. 38, 25, 3 : ad tempus ei mendacium 
 vesti-um accommodavistis, Cic. Coel.7, 17. 
 
 2, For some time, for the time being, for 
 a while, for the moment : quae (perturba- 
 tio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad 
 tempus, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27 : coli ad tempus, 
 id. Lael. 15, 53 : dux ad tempus lectus, 
 Liv. 28, 42, 5. 
 
 C. Ex tempore, Instantaneously, forth- 
 with, on the spur of the moment, extempore : 
 versus fundere ex tempore, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 50, 194 : magnum numerum optimo- 
 rum versuum dicere ex tempore, id. 
 Arch. 8, 18. 
 
 O. In tempore, At the right, proper, or 
 appropriate time, in time : in tempore ad 
 eum veni, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123 : ni pedi- 
 tes equitesque in tempore sdbvenissent, 
 Liv. 33, 5, 2 : in tempore memorare, Tac. 
 A. \, 58 fin. 
 
 E. In tempus, For a time, temporarily : 
 ecena in tempus structa, Tac. A. 14, 20. 
 
 P. Per tempus, At the right time, in 
 time : non potuisti magis per tempus mihi 
 advenire quam advenis, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 
 30 ; cf., per tempus subvenistis mihi, id. 
 True. 1, 2, 85. 
 
 Gr. P ro tempore, According to circum- 
 stances : consilium pro tempore et pro re 
 capere,'Caes. B. G. 5, 8, 1 : pauca pro tem- 
 pore milites hortatus, Sail. J. 49, 6; Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 2, 23. 
 
 Tempyra» 6rum, n. A town in 
 Thrace, Liv. 38, 41, 5 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 21. 
 
 temulenterj ac ^-> v - temulentus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 temulentia, ae, /. [ temulentus ] 
 Drunkenness, inebriation, intoxication 
 (post-Aug. and very rarely), Plin. 14, 13, 
 14 ; id. ib. 2 med. ; id. ib. 22. 
 
 temulentus» a, um, adj. [root tem, 
 whence temetum ; formed in analogy 
 with vinolentus] Drunk, drunken, intoxi- 
 cated : agite, exite, temulentum tollite, 
 Nov. in Fest. s. v. temetum, p. 364 ; so 
 id. ib. ; Afran. ib. : mulier, Ter. Andr. 1, 
 4, 2 : tempestatem impendentem tueri 
 temulentus, Cic. Seet. 9, 20 : — ipsum of- 
 fendunt temulento sopore prorligatum, 
 M. Coel. in Quint. Inst. 4, 2, 123 : apud 
 Vitellium omnia indisposita, temulenta, 
 Tac. H. 2, 68. — Comp. : putidior, temulen- 
 tior, Sid. Ep. 3, 13. — *H. Transf.: cae- 
 6arieB ambrosia temulenta, i. e. dripping, 
 App. M. 5, p. 168. — * Adv., temulenter, 
 Drunkenly : cructare, Col. 8, 8, 10. 
 
 * tenacia; a e, /• [tenax, no. II., B] 
 
 TEND 
 
 Stubbornness, obstinacy: equorum, Enn. 
 in Non. 407, 23. 
 
 tenaCltaS; atis, /. [tenax] A holding 
 fast, tenacity (very rarely) : * I. I n gen. : 
 (animalia) cibum partim unguium tenaci- 
 tate arripiunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122. — |I. 
 In par tic, A holding fast to money, nig- 
 gardliness, parsfimony : Liv. 34, 7, 4. 
 
 tenaciter? a dv., v. tenax, ad fin. 
 
 * tenaculum* i, «• [teneo] An in- 
 strument for holding, a holder: Ter. Maur. 
 praef. 29, p. 2363 P. 
 
 tenax? acis, adj. [id.] Holding fast, 
 griping, tenacious: I. Lit.: A. I n gen. 
 (so mostly poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : 
 prensatque tenaci forcipe ferrum, Virg. 
 A. 12, 404 ; cf., dente tenaci Ancora fun- 
 dabat naves, id. ib. 6, 3. So, vinclum, id. 
 Georg. 4, 412 ; Ov. M. 11, 252 : complex- 
 us, id. ib. 4, 377 : hedera arborem impli- 
 cat, Catull. 61, 34 : loca limosa tenacia 
 gravi coeno, Tac. A. 1, 63. — With the 
 gen. : herba asperitate etiam vestium te- 
 naci, Plin. 27, 5, 15 ; cf. in the Comp. .-.cu- 
 tis tenacior capilli, id. 22, 22, 39. — b. 
 Subst., ten aces, lum, m., Things that 
 holdfast, i. e. bands, stalks, ov pedicles of 
 fruit, etc.. Pall. Febr. 18, 1 ; 25, 9 ; Mart. 
 10, 4 and 9 ; Sept. 17. 
 
 B. Ln partic, Holding fast to wealth, 
 power, etc., griping, sparing, niggardly, 
 stingy, tenacious (so quite class.) : tilius 
 familias patre parco ac tenaci, Cic. Coel. 
 15, 36 : He. Tenaxne pater ejus est? Phi. 
 Immo edepol pertinax, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 
 39 : parcus, truculentus. tenax, Ter. Ad. 
 
 5, 4, 12; Cic. Plane. 22, 54.— With the 
 gen. : genus quaesiti tenax, Ov. M. 7, 657 ; 
 cf. in the Comp. : milites tenaciores eorum 
 (armorum) in proelio, Suet. Caes. 67. 
 
 C. Trans f., neutr., That holds or 
 sticks fast: jacere in tenaci gramine, that 
 clings together, i. e. matted, Hor. Epod. 2, 
 24 ; cf. in the Sup. : glebis tenacissimum 
 solum, Plin. Ep. 5, 6 med.: cerae, sticky, 
 viscid, Virg. G. 4, 161 : turpe referre pe- 
 dem nee passu stare tenaci, Ov. Pont. 2, 
 
 6, 21 ; cf. in the Comp. : pondere tenacior 
 navis, Liv. 28, 30, 11. 
 
 II. T r o p., Holding fast, retentive, firm, 
 steadfast, persistent, tenacious (mostly po- 
 et, and in post-Aug. prose) ; usually join- 
 ed with the gen. : memoria tenacissima, 
 Quint. 1, 1, 19 ; cf., natura tenacissimi 
 sumus eorum, quae rudibus annis perce- 
 pimus, id. 1, 1, 5 : pertinacem ultra modum 
 esse tenacem propositi, id. 11, 1, 90 ; so, 
 propositi, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 1 ; Ov. M. 10, 405 : 
 justitiae, Juv. 8, 25 : ficti pravique (Fama), 
 Virg. A. 4, 188 : veri, Pers. 5, 48 : amiciti- 
 arum, Veil. 2, 29, 3 : exempli sui, id. 2, 84, 
 3 Ruimk. : — longa tenaxque fides, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 6, 14. 
 
 B. hi a bad sense, Stubborn, obstinate: 
 equus contra sua vincla tenax, Ov. Am. 3, 
 4, 13; so, equus, Liv. 39, 25, 13: and in a 
 lusus verbb., Plaut. Casin. 4, 3, 13 : quum 
 video, quam sint mea fata tenacia, fran- 
 gor, Ov. Pont. 1, 2, 63 : ira Caesaris, id. 
 ib. 2, 9, 28 : morbi, Suet. Claud. 2. 
 
 Adv., ten aci te r, Closely, firmly, strong- 
 ly, tightly, tenaciously : a. Lit, Ov. Her. 
 9, 21 ; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6. — Comp. : 
 Val. Max. 7, 5, 2 ; Macr. S. 7, 3.— }>. T r o p., 
 Ov. Her. 3, 43.— Comp.: Sol. 52 med.— 
 Sup. : App. M. 5, p. 167. 
 
 Tenchteri (Tencteri), orum, m. A 
 German people on the Rhine, in the neigh- 
 borhood of the modern Cleves, Essen, and 
 Bergen, Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 1 ; 4, 4, 1 ; 4, 16, 
 2 ; Tac. G. 32 ; id. Ann. 13, 56 ; id. Hist. 
 4, 21 ; cf. Mann. German, p. 180 sq. 
 
 (* Tendeba* orum, n. A town of 
 Carta, Liv. 33, 18.) 
 
 * tendicula. ae, /. dim. [tendo] A 
 little springe, gin, snare, noose ; trop. : 
 aucupia verborum et literarum tendicu- 
 lae, Cic. Caecin. 23, 65. 
 
 tendo? tetendi, tentum, and tensum, 
 3. v. a. and n. [kindr. with TENw, reivu), 
 and in signif. mainly coinciding with rei- 
 vw ; v. Passow, sub h. v.]. 
 
 I. Act., To stretch, stretch out, distend, 
 extend, etc. (quite class.) 
 
 A. Lit. : 1. In gen. : sunrne igitur 
 insidiae, tendere plagas? Cic. Off. 3, 17, 
 68 ; so, plaeam, Pac. in Fest. s. v. neqvi- 
 tum, p. 162 ; Ter. Ph. 2, 2. 16 ; cf., retia 
 (alicui), Prop. 2, 32, 20 ; Hor. Epod. 2, 33 ; 
 
 TEND 
 Ov. M. 4, 513 ; 7, 701 ; 8, 331, et al. : cas» 
 ses alicui, Tib. 1, 6, 5 : intumescit collum, 
 nervi tenduntur, Col. 6, 14, 4; so,.chor- 
 dam, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 55 : arcum, Virg. 
 
 A. 7, 164 ; Hor. Od. 2, 10, 20 ; Ov. M. 2, 
 604 ; 5, 55 ; 63, et al. ; hence also, in poet, 
 transf. : sagittas arcu, Hor. Od. 1, 29, 9 ; 
 cf., spicula cornu, Virg. A. 9, 606 ; and, 
 oculos pariterque telumque, id. ib. 5, 508 : 
 barbiton, to tune, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 34 ; cf., 
 tympana tenta tonantpalmis.Lucr. 2, 619: 
 lora valida manu, Ov. Am. 2, 3, 72 : vela, 
 to swell (Noti), Virg. A. 3, 268, et saep.: 
 praetorium, to stretch out, pitch, Caes. B. 
 C 3. 82, 1 ; cf., pelles in ordine tentae, 
 Lucil. in Non. 181, 30; so, conopia, Prop. 
 3, 11, 45 : grabatos restibus, Lucil. in Non. 
 181, 29 ; cf., cubilia, Hor. Epod. 12, 12 :— 
 manus ad coeli coerula templa, Enn. Ann. 
 
 1, 55; so, manus ad coelum, Caes. B. C. 
 
 2, 5, 3 : brachia ad coelum, Ov. M. 6, 279 ; 
 9, 293 ; for which, brachia coelo, id. ib. 
 2, 580 ; 9, 210 : ad legatos atque exerci- 
 tum supplices manus tendunt, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 12, 1 ; so, manus ad aliquem, id. B. G. 
 2, 13, 2 : brachia orantia ad aliquem, Ov. 
 Pont. 2, 9, 65 : manus supplices dis im- 
 mortalibus, Cic. Font. 17, 38; cf, vobis 
 supplex manus tendit patria communis, 
 id. Cat. 4, 9, 18 ; so, manus alicui, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 7, 48, 3 ; Ov. M. 3, 723 ; id. Her. 10, 
 146, et mult. al. ; cf. also, Graecia tendit 
 dexteram Italiae, stretches forth, reaches, 
 Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9 ; and id. Prov. Cons. 4, 
 9 : (conjux) parvum patri tendebat Iulum, 
 reaches out, Virg. A. 2, 674 : tu munera 
 supplex Tende petens pacem, id. Georg. 
 
 4, 535 : — qua nunc se ponti plaga coerula 
 tendit, stretches itself out, extends, Lucr. 
 
 5, 482. 
 
 2. In partic, t. nervum, in an oh- 
 scene sense, Auct. Priap. 70 ; cf., alutam, 
 Mart. 11, 60, 3. Hence, tentus, of a lech- 
 erous man, Mart. 11, 73, 3; Auct. Priap. 
 20; 27; 34, et al. ; and, tenta, orum, n., 
 The virile member, Catull. 80, 6. 
 
 B. Trop.: insidiae tenduntur alicui, 
 are spread out, laid (qs. like nets), Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 16, 46 ; so, insidias alicui, Sail. 
 
 C. 27, 2; Suet. Caes. 35: omnes insidias 
 animis, Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47 : — animum vigi- 
 lem, to strain, exert, Stat. Ach. 1, 543 ; cf., 
 sunt quibus in Satira videor nimis acer et 
 ultra Legem tendere opus, to strain, i. e. 
 to heighten, aggravate, Hor. S. 2,1, 2: 
 Aestivam noctem sermone benigno, to 
 protract, extend, id. Ep. 1, 5, 11 :— (lunam) 
 Tanto posse minus cum Signis tendere 
 cursum, to direct, Lucr. 5, 630; so, cur- 
 sum ex acie in Capitolia, Sil. 9, 216 : iter 
 ad naves, Virg. A. 1, 656: iter ad domi- 
 num, Ov. M. 2, 547: cursum unde et quo, 
 Liv. 23, 34, 5, et saep. :— cunctis civibus 
 lucem ingenii et consilii sui porrigens at- 
 que tendens, tendering, offering, Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 40, 184. 
 
 H. Neutr. : A. To direct one's self or 
 one's course ; to aim, strive, go, travel, 
 march, tend in any direction (quite clas- 
 sical). 
 
 1. Lit.: dubito an Venusiam tendam, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 5, 3 ; so, Beneventum, Hor. 
 S. 1, 5, 71 : cursuque amens ad limina ten- 
 dit, Virg. A. 2, 321 ; so, ad aedes, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 7, 89 : ad domum Bruti et Cas6ii, Suet. 
 Caes. 85 : ad portus, Ov. M. 15, 690 : ad 
 oras Ciconum, id. ib. 10, 3 : ad metam, id. 
 ib. 15, 453, et saep. ; cf., cum alter ad al- 
 teram tenderemus, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 9 : unde 
 venis 1 et Quo tendis ? Hor. S. 1, 9, 63 ; id. 
 Ep. 1, 15, 11 ; id. Od. 3, 3, 70 : tendimua 
 hue (sc. in Orcum) omnes, Ov. M. 10, 34, 
 et saep. — |j. Of things concrete or ab- 
 stract: Lucr. 4, 180: levibus in sublime 
 tendentibus, Plin. 2, 5, 4 : sursum tendit 
 palmes, Col. 5, 6, 28 : simulacra viis da 
 rectis omnia tendunt, Luar. 4, 611. — Poet., 
 with an ace. of direction : tunc aethera 
 tendit, Luc 7, 477:— dextera (via), quae 
 Ditis magni sub moenia tendit, Virg. A. 6, 
 541 : gula tendit ad stomachum, is ad 
 ventrem, reaches, ratends, Plin. 11, 37, 66: 
 Taurus mons ad occasum tendens, id. 5, 
 27, 27 ; cf., Portae Caspiae, quae per Ibe- 
 riam in Sarmatas tendunt, id. 6, 13, 15 • 
 seu mollis qua tendit Ionia, Prop. 1, 6, 31. 
 
 2. Trop.: a. 1° g en ) To aim, strive, 
 be directed or inclined, to tend in any di- 
 rection : ad reliqua alacri teudebamua an- 
 
 1527 
 
TE N E 
 
 irao, Cic. de Div. 2, 2, 4 ; cf., ad altiora et 
 non concessa tendere, Liv. 4, 13, 4 ; and; 
 ad eloquium, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 17 : — ad suum, 
 Liv. 4, 9, 5 ; cf., ad Carthaginienses, id. 24, 
 5, 8; and, cum alii alio tenderent, id. 24, 
 28, 1 : — tenes. quorsuxn haec tendant, quae 
 loquor, tend, look, i. q. spectent, Plaut. Ps. 
 1, 2, 81 ; so Hor. S. 2, 7, 21.— (0) With a 
 follg. clause of direction. To exert one's 
 self, to strive, endeavor (mostly poetical) : 
 (Laocoon) manibus tendit divellere no- 
 dos, Virg. A. 2, 220 : pasta (nitedula) rur- 
 sus Ire foras pleno tendebat corpore frus- 
 tra, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 31 : captae civitati leges 
 imponere, Liv. 6, 38, 7 : quod efficere ten- 
 dimus, Quint. 9, 1, 21 : fratresque ten- 
 dentes opaco Pelion imposuisse Olympo, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 4, 51 : tendit disertus haberi, 
 id. Ep. 1, 19, 16 : aqua tendit rumpere 
 plumbum, id. ib. 1, 10, 20. 
 
 b. In partic, To exert one's self in op- 
 position, to strive, Uy, endeavor, contend 
 (not freq. till after the Aug. period) : nee 
 nos obniti contra nee tendere tantrum Suf- 
 ficimus, Virg. A. 5. 21 ; cf, nee mora nee 
 requies, vasto certamine tendunt, id. ib. 
 12, 553 : Perreius ubi videt Catilinam con- 
 tra ac ratus erat magna vi tendere, Sail. 
 C. 60, 5 ; cf, summa vi, Liv. 32, 32, 7 
 Drak. : adversus, etc., id. 34, 34, 1 : con- 
 tra, id. 35, 51, 6 : ultra, id. 24, 31, 4 : acri- 
 us, Tac. A. 2, 74 ; cf., acrius contra, ut, 
 etc., Liv. 3, 15, 2; so with a follg. ut, id. 
 4, 7. 8 ; with a follg. ne, id. 4, 8, 6 : quid 
 tendit ? quum efficere non possit, etc., 
 what does he strive for ? to what do his ef- 
 forts tend ? Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16 ; cf, nihil 
 illi tendere contra, Virg. A. 9, 377. 
 
 B. For tentoria tendere. To set up 
 tents, to be under tents, be encamped, to en- 
 camp : qui sub vallo tenderent mercato- 
 res, Caes. B. G. 6, 37, 2 ; cf, omnibus ex- 
 tra vallum iussis tendere, FrontLn. Strat. 
 4, 1, 18 ; and, vallo tendetis in illo, Luc. 
 7, 328 : hie Dolopum manus, hie saevus 
 tendebat Achilles, Virg. A. 2, 29 : legio la- 
 tis tendebat in arvis, id. ib. 8. 605 : iisdem 
 castris, Liv. 44, 13, 12 ; cf, iisdem hiber- 
 nis tendentes, Tac. H. 1, 55 : Lugduni ten- 
 dentes, id. ib. 1, 59. — Hence 
 
 tens us, a, um, Pa., Stretched out, drawn 
 light, strained, tense (very rarely) : via 
 rectissima linea tensa, Quint. 3. 6, 83 : col- 
 lum, id. 11, 3, 82 ; cf, remissis magis quam 
 tensis (digitis), id. ib. 99 : vox tensior (opp. 
 remissior), id. ib. 42. — In an obscene sense : 
 (menrula) tormento citharaque tensior, 
 Auct. Priap. 6 and 70. — Sup. and Adv. do 
 not occur. 
 
 * tcndOf» oris, m. [tendo] A stretching, 
 straining, tension : faucium, App. M. 4, p. 
 153. 
 
 Tenea? ae, /■> T&ea, A town between 
 Corinth and Mycene, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3; cf. 
 Mann. Griechenl. p. 372. 
 
 tenebellae? arum, /. dim. [tene- 
 brae] Darkness : Claud. Mam. Stat. an. 2, 
 9 fin. 
 
 tenebrae* arum (collat. form, tene- 
 bra, ae, Lampi\ Commod. 16), /. Dark- 
 ness (stronger than obscuritas, and weak- 
 er than caligo) (freq. and quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: A. I n g en - : quum obscurato 
 sole tenebrae factae essent repente, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 16 ; cf., nos tenebras cogitemus 
 tantas, quantae, etc., id. N. D. 2, 38, 96 : 
 tetrae tenebrae et caligo, id. Agr. 2, 17, 44 ; 
 v. caligo, p. 226, no. 2, a : tenebras et sol- 
 itudinem nacti, Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38 : incul- 
 tu, tenebris, odore foeda atque terribilis 
 ejus (Tulliani) fades est, Sail. C. 55, 4 : 
 ipsis noctis tenebris, Quint. 10, 6, 1 : ob- 
 tenta densantur nocte tenebrae, Virg. G. 
 I, 248, et saep. 
 
 B. Ln partic: 1. The darkness of 
 night, night : redire luce, non tenebris, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76 : classem in statione 
 usque ad noctem tenuit: primis tenebris 
 movit, Liv. 31, 23, 4 : sornnus qui faciat 
 breves tenebras. Mart. 10, 47, 11 : tenebris, 
 during the night, Tib. 1, 6, 59 ; so id. 2, 1, 
 76 ; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 10 ; and, per tenebras, 
 Luc. 2, 686. 
 
 2. The darkness or dimness of a swoon, 
 a sw^on : tenebrae oborhmtur, genua in- 
 edia succidunt, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 30 ; so 
 Ov. M. 2, 181 ; 12, 136 ; id. Trist. 1, 3, 92; 
 id. Ker. 13, 23 ; Luc. 3, 735 ; Plin. 7, 6, 5. 
 
 3. The darkness of death, death-shades 
 
 1528 
 
 TE N E 
 
 (poet, and very rarely) : juro, Me tibi ad 
 extremas mansuram tenebras, Prop. 2, 
 20, 17 ; cf. in a play upon this signif. and 
 that of no. B, 1 : certum est mini ante 
 tenebras (/. e. noctem) persequi tenebras 
 (i. e. mortem), Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 88. 
 
 4. Blindness (likewise poet, and very 
 rarely) : occidit extemplo lumen tene- 
 braeque sequuntur, Lucr. 3, 415 ; so Ov. 
 M. 3, 515 ; 525 ; Stat. Th. 4, 407. 
 
 C. Transf, concr., A dark, gloomy 
 place. So of a dark bathing -place : Gryl- 
 li, Mart. 2, 14, 13 (cf. id. 1, 60, 3). Of a 
 prison : clausi in tenebris, cum moerore 
 et luctu morte graviorem vitam exigunt, 
 Sail. J. 19, 15 ; so, in atras et profundas 
 tenebras eum claudebant, Tubero in Gell. 
 6, 4, 3. Of lurking-places, haunts: de- 
 monstres, ubi sint tuae tenebrae, Catull. 
 55, 2. Of the infernal regions: t. malae 
 Orci, Catull. 3, 13 : infernae, Virg. A. 7, 
 325 ; Hor. Od. 4, 7, 25 : Sfygiae, Virg. G. 
 3, 551 : quid Stysa, quid tenebras time- 
 tis? Ov. M. 15, 154, et saep. 
 
 II, T r o p., Darkness, gloom, obscurity 
 of the mind, of fame, of fortune, fate, etc. 
 (quite class.) : isti tantis offusis tenebris 
 ne scintillam quidem ullam nobis ad dis- 
 piciendum reliquerunt, Cic. Acad. 2, 19, 
 61 ; so, obducere tenebras rebus clarissi- 
 mis, id. ib. 2, 6, 16; cf, omnibus fulgore 
 quodam suae claritatis tenebras obduxit, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 72 : quas tu mihi tenebras 
 cudis 1 what darkness are you raising 
 about me ? i. e. what trick are you playing 
 me ? Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 40 : — quae jacerent 
 omnia in tenebris, nisi literarum lumen 
 accederet, obscurity, concealment, Cic. 
 Arch. 6, 14 : vestram familiam abjectam 
 et obscuram e tenebris, in lucem evoca- 
 vit, id. Deiot. 11, 30 ; cf, o tenebrae, o lu- 
 tum, o sordes (Piso) ! obscurity, i. e. low 
 birth, baseness, id. Pis. 26, 62 ; id. Att. 7, 
 11, 1 : tenebras dispulit calumniae, Phaedr. 
 3, 10, 42: — vitae, gloomy fate or fortunes, 
 Lucr. 2, 15 : qui tibi aestus, qui error, qui 
 tenebrae erunt, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 14, 
 45 : si quid tenebrarum offudit exilium, 
 id. Tusc. 3, 34, 82. 
 
 * tenebrarillS, a, um, adj. [tenebrae] 
 Of or belonging to darkness : homo, a 
 fellow that shuns the light, a giddy fellow, 
 or an obscure person, Vopisc. Firm. 2 {al. 
 tenebrarum). 
 
 ienebratlOi onis,/. [tenebro] A dark- 
 ening, obscuration : visus, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 1, 2 and 4, no. 66. 
 
 tenebreSCO (also written tenebras- 
 co), ere, v. inch. n. [tenebrae] To grow 
 or become dark (eccl. Lat,), Aug. de Gen. 
 ad lit. 1, 10 fin. ; Hier. in Jesai. 5, 12, 10. 
 
 * tenebriCO? av i. 1- v. n. [tenebricus] 
 To become dark : sol media die tenebri- 
 cavit, Tert. adv. Jud. 13 med. ex Amos, 8, 
 9 (where the Vulg. has tenebrescit). 
 
 * tenebriCOSltas, atis,/. [tenebrico- 
 sus] Darkness, dimness of the eyes, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 1, 4, no. 73. 
 
 tenebricdSUS, a, um, adj. [tenebri- 
 cus] Full of darkness or gloom, shrouded 
 in darkness, dark, gloomy (rarely, but 
 quite class.) : esse sensus non obscuros 
 sed tenebricosos, Cic. Acad. 2, 23, 73 : 
 popina, id. Pis. 8, 18 : libidines, id. Prov. 
 Cons. 4, 8 : tenebricosissimum tempus, 
 id. Vatin. 5, 11 :— iter, Catull. 3, 11. 
 
 tcnebriCUS, a, um, adj. [tenebrae] 
 Dark, gloomy (very rarely) : Tartarea 
 tenebrica plaga, *Cic poet. Tusc. 2, 9, 
 22: vestis, dark, black, Tert. Pall. 4 fin. 
 
 tenebriOj onis,/. [id.] One who shuns 
 the light, a trickster, swindler (an ante- 
 class, word) : tenebrio Tyrius, Afran. in 
 Non. 19, 4 ; so Var. ib. 6 and 13. 
 
 tenebro» are, v. a. [id.] To make dark, 
 to darken (post-class.) : vespera semitam 
 tenebrante, App. M. 8, p. 208 ; so Amm. 
 19, 8 ; Lact. 4, 19. 
 
 tenebrosC) adv., v - tenebrosus, ad fin. 
 
 tenebrdSUS? a, um, adj. [tenebrae] 
 Dark, gloomy (poet, and in post-August, 
 prose) : I. Lit. : aera dimovit tenebrosum 
 et dispulit umbras, Virg. A. 5, 839 ; so, 
 palus, id. ib. 6, 107 ; cf, Tartara, Ov. M. 
 1, 113 : sedes, id. ib. 5, 359 : hiatus spe- 
 CU8, id. ib. 7, 409 : career, Luc. 2, 79 : bal- 
 nea Grylli, Mart. 1, 60, 3 (cf. id. 2, 14, 13). 
 — Comp.: career, Tert. Anim. I fin. — II. 
 Trop. : cor, Prud. Apoth. 195: tenebro- 
 
 TE NE 
 sissimus error, Cod. Justin. 6, 43, 3 me'd.- 
 * Adv., tenebrose, Darkly, Hier. in lun. 
 4, 6 (coupled with occulte). 
 
 Tenedos or _ us , i, /., Tt vc s >s, An 
 
 island in the Aegean Sea, off the coast of 
 Troas ; named after King Tenes or Ten- 
 nes (Gr. Ttvvns), who received divine hon- 
 ors ; still called Tenedos, Mel. 2, 7, 4 ; 
 Plin. 5, 31, 39 fin.; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, 49 ; 
 id. N. D. 3, 15, 39 ; id. Arch. 9, 21 ; id. Mur. 
 15, 33 ; cf. Mann. Kleinas. 3, p. 509 sq.~ 
 II. Deriv., TenedlUS, a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Tenedos: Tenedia seeu- 
 ri, according to the strict justice of King 
 Tenes, proverb., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2; M. 
 Aurel. in Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 9.— In 
 the plur., Tenedii, orum, m., The inhab- 
 itants of Tenedos, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2. 
 
 tenelluluS; a, um, adj. dim. [tenel- 
 lus] Somewhat tender or delicate (perh. only 
 in the two follg. passages) : puella tenel- 
 lulo delicatior haedo, Catull. 17, 15 : manu 
 lascivula et tenellula, Laev. in Prise, p. 
 903 P. 
 
 tenellus, a, um, adj. dim. [tener] 
 Somewhat tender or delicate (very rarely) : 
 bella et tenella Casina, Plaut. Casin.l, 20: 
 vates, Domit. Mart. poet. ap. Suet. Gramm. 
 18: ungulae pullorum equinorum, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 7, 11 : vultus, Stat. S. 5, 5, 86; — 
 Var. R. R. 1, 41, 2. 
 
 teneO; teniii, tentum, 2. (perf subj., 
 tetinerim, Pac. in Non. 178, 15 : tetinerit, 
 Att. ib. 12 : tetinisse, Pac. ib. 11 : fut. ex- 
 act, tetinero, ace. to. Fest. p. 252. An- 
 other collat. form of the perf, tenivi, 
 ace. to Charis. p. 220 P. ; Diom. p. 363 
 and 369 ib.) v. a. and n. 
 
 1. Act., To hold, keep, have in the hand, 
 in the mouth, etc. 
 
 A. Lit. : I, In gen.: Eu. Porrige 
 brachium, prehende : jam tenes 1 Cha. 
 Teneo. Eu. Tene, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 42 ; 
 cf. id. Pers. 3, 3, 9 : quum pyxidem tene- 
 ret in manu, Cic. Coel. 26, 63 ; for which, 
 aliquid manu, Quint. 10, 7, 31 ; Ov. M. 11, 
 560 ; id. A. A. 1, 320 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 34 : 
 aliquid dextra, sinistra, digitis, lacertis, 
 etc., Ov. F. 1, 99 ; 2, 102 ; id. Met. 9, 86 ; 
 522 ; 2, 100, et al. : radicem ore, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 68, 141 ; so, cibum ore, Phaedr. 1, 
 4, 6 ; for which, decoctiun diu in ore, 
 Plin. 25, 13, 105 : aliquem in sinu, Ov. Her. 
 3. 114 ; for which, aliquem sinu, id. ib. 13, 
 157, et saep. — Proverb. : manu tenere 
 aliquid, to seize, grasp, or comprehend a 
 thing which is palpable or evident : aliter 
 leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutia3 : 
 leges, quatenus manu tenere possunt ; 
 philosophi, quatenus ratione etintelligen- 
 tia, Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68 ; cf, quum res non 
 conjectura, sed oculis ac manibus tenere- 
 tur, id. Cluent. 7, 20. 
 
 2. In partic: a. With the accessory 
 idea of possession, To hold, i. e. to be mas- 
 ter of, have in one's power, possess, etc. : 
 multa hereditatibus, multa emptionibus, 
 multa dotibus tenebantur sine injuria, Cic. 
 Oif. 2, 23, 81 ; so, quae tenuit dives Achae- 
 menes, Hor. Od. 2, 12, 21 : Evander qui 
 multis ante tempestatibus tenuerat loca, 
 Liv. 1, 5, 2; cf, provinciam a praedoni- 
 bus liberam, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 11, 32; 
 so, Formiarum moeniaet Lirim, Hor. Od. 
 3, 17, 8; and, tenente Caesare terras, id. 
 ib. 3, 14, 15 : rem publicam, Cic. Mur. 39, 
 83 ; so id. Sest. 19, 44 ; cf., summam impe- 
 rii, Caes. B. G. 3. 22, 1 : equitum centuri- 
 as, Cic.Fam. 11,16, 3: scenam, to have sole 
 possession of, rule over, Suet. Tit. 7. — Of 
 the possession of the object of aifection : 
 te tenet, Tib. 1, 6, 35 ; so id. 2, 6, 52 ; Virg. 
 E. 1, 32; Ov. Her. 2, 103 Ruhnk.; 15, 88 ; 
 id. Am. 3, 7, 3; Phaedr. 2, 2, 4. — In col- 
 loq. lang., teneo te, / have you once more, 
 of again seeing the beloved person : tene- 
 one te, Antiphila, maxime animo exoptata 
 meo ? Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 27 Ruhnk. : Sen. 
 Ben. 7, 4 ; Ov. Her. 18, 183; also like our 
 I have you, I've got you (fast, bound, etc.) : 
 teneo te, inquam, nam ista Academiae est 
 propria sententia, Cic Acad. 2, 48, 148 ; so 
 id. Quint. 20, 63.— Absol. ; qui tencnt (sc. 
 rem publicam), who are in possession of 
 the Slate, of public affairs: qui tenent, qui 
 potiuntur, Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3 ; so id. ib. 2, 18, 1 
 
 b. With the accessory idea of firmness, 
 persistence, To holdfast, occupy ; to watch, 
 guard, defend; to maintain, retain a thing 
 
TE NE 
 
 logio locum non tenuit atque in proxi- 
 inum collem se recepit, Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 
 5 ; so, Capitolia celsa tenebat, Virg. A. 8, 
 653 : quo teneam Protea nodo 1 Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1, 90 : te neque intra claustra tenebo, 
 id. Od. 3, 11, 44 ; cf., in manicis et Com- 
 pedibus saevo te sub custode tenebo, id. 
 Ep. 1, 16, 77 : (laqueis se) sensit teneri . . . 
 Fugam frustra tentabat, at illam Lenta 
 tenet radix exsultantemque coercet, Ov. 
 M. 11, 74 sq. ; id. ib. 1, 535 : Athenae tuae 
 sempiternam in arce oleam tenere potu- 
 erunt, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2 : agri qui diu aquam 
 teuent, Pall. Agr. 2, 4, et saep. : secundis- 
 simo vento cursum tenere, Cic. N. D. 3, 
 34, 83 ; cf., vento iutermisso cursum non 
 tenuit, Caes. B. G. 5, 8, 2 ; so, cursum, Cic. 
 Plane. 21, 52 ; id. Rep. 1, 2, 6 ; Quint. 4, 3, 
 13 : iter quo, Virg. A. 1, 370. 
 
 C. With the accessory idea of reaching 
 the object aimed at, To reach, attain a 
 place : montes effuso cursu Sabini pete- 
 bant et pauci tenuere, Liv. 1, 37, 4 ; so, 
 regionem, id. 30, 25, 11 : Tenum, id. 36, 21, 
 1 : ten-am, id. 37, 16, 4 : Hesperiam, Ov. 
 F. 1, 498 : portus, id. Her. 18, 198 Ruhnk. 
 
 j[. With the accessory idea of move- 
 ment impeded, To hold fast, hold back, 
 hinder, restrain, detain, etc. : quid hie aga- 
 tur, scire poteris ex eo, qui literas attulit, 
 quern diutius tenui, quia, etc., Cic. Att. 11, 
 3, 1; cf., si id te non tenet, advola, id. 
 Fam. 16, 19 ; and, septimum jam diem 
 Corcyrae tenebamur, id. ib. 16, 7 : non 
 tenebo te pluribus, id. ib. 11, 16, 3 ; cf. ab- 
 sol. : ne diutius teneam, id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, 
 34 :— solutum (corpus) tenere, Cels. Praef. 
 med. ; cf., ventrem, id. 4, 19 med. : pecus 
 omne tenendum, Virg. G. 2, 371 : vix a te 
 videor posse tenere manus, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 
 10 ; so, manus, id. Met. 13, 203 ; cf., manum 
 stomachumque teneto, Hor. S. 2, 7, 44 : 
 saeva tene cum Berecyntio Cornu tym- 
 pana, id. Od. 1, 18, 13 : et Phoebi tenuere 
 viam, i. e. impeded, closed up, Luc. 5, 136, 
 et saep. : — Sabinus castris sese tenebat, 
 kept back, remained, Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 5 : 
 ego tamen teneo ab accusando vix me 
 hercule : sed tamen teneo, hold myself 
 back, restrain, myself, Cic. Q_. Fr. 3, 2, 2 : 
 nee se tenuit, quin, etc., id. Acad. 2, 4, 12 ; 
 cf. mid.: teneri non potui, quin tibi aper- 
 tius illud idem his Uteris declararem, id. 
 Att. 15. 14, 2. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1, In gen., To hold, con- 
 tain in the mind, to conceive, comprehend, 
 know : nunc ego teneo, nunc scio, Quid 
 sit hbc negotii, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5. 39 ; cf., 
 tenes, quid dicam ? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22 ; 
 and Cic. Rep. 1, 23 ; cf. also, quibus capi- 
 atur Caesar, tenes, Caecin. in Cic. Fam. 
 6, 7, 5 : tenes, quorsum haec tendant quae 
 loquor, Plaut. Ps. 1. 2. 81 : quae a Roma- 
 nis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus . . . 
 Lyciis tenentur, Cic. de Div. 1, 15, 25 : quo- 
 niam ea, quae tenebatis ipsi, etiam ex me 
 audire voluistis, id. Rep. 1, 46 : alicujus 
 reconditos sensus, id. Sest. 10, 22 : quo 
 pacto cuncta tenerem, Hor. S. 2, 4, 8. — 
 With an object-clause : nullus frugi esse 
 potest homo, nisi qui et bene et male fa- 
 cere tenet, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 10; Lucr.3,649. 
 
 2. In par tic. : a. To have possession 
 of, have the mastery of, to control any 
 thing : si consilio pulso libidines iracun- 
 diaeve tenerent omnia, Cic. Rep. 1, 38 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 1, 34. 
 
 b. To hold fast, guard, preserve, main, 
 tain: sin consuetudinem meam, quam in 
 re publica semper habui, tenuero, Cic. 
 Phil. 1, 11, 27 : ordinem. id. ib. 5, 13, 35 : 
 statum, id. Rep. 1, 28 : non tenebat orna- 
 tum suum ci vitas, id. ib. 1, 27: si jus suum 
 populi teneant, id. ib. 1, 32 : nee diutius 
 umquam tenetur idem rei publicae mo- 
 dus, id. ib. 1, 44 : est boni viri, haec duo 
 tenere in amicitia, etc., id. Lael. 18, 65 ; id. 
 Rep. 1, 38 : morem, id. Off. 3. 10, 44 ; so 
 id. Flacc. 7, 15 ; Virg. A. 3, 408 : foedus, 
 Cic. Balb. 15, 34, et saep. : illud arete te- 
 nent accurateque defendunt. voluptatem 
 esse summum bonum, hold fast, main- 
 tain, Cic. Parad. 1, 3, 14; cf. id. Acad. 2, 
 22, 71 ; and. quod idem Peripatetici non 
 tenent, id. Fin. 3, 13, 44 : propositum te- 
 nere, to maintain, Caes. B. C. 3, 42, 1 ; so, 
 auctoritatem, imperium in suos, Cic. de 
 Sen. 11, 37 : suns leges, id. Verr. 1, 4. 13 : 
 causam apud centumviros, id. Caecin. 24, 
 
 TENE 
 
 67 : locum quendam cum aliquo, id. Brut 
 21, 81 ; cf., plebs tenuit, ne consules in 
 proximum annum crearentur, Liv. 4, 30, 
 16 ; so with a follg. ne, id. 24, 19, 7 ; with 
 a follg. ut, Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1 : — alicujus me- 
 moriam cum summa benevolentia tenere, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1 : memoria tenetis, com- 
 plures in Capitolio turres de coelo esse 
 percussas, id. Cat. 3, 8, 19 ; cf., memoria 
 teneo, C Sulpicium Galium, etc., id. Rep. 
 1, 14 ; v. memoria : so too, without me- 
 moria, for to bear in mind, remember, recol- 
 lect : satin' haec meministi et tenes ? Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 2, 1 : numeros memini, si verba 
 tenerem, Virg. E. 9, 45 : dicta tenere, Hor. 
 
 A. P. 336, et saep. 
 
 C. To reach an object striven after, to 
 gain, acquire, obtain, attain : per cursum 
 rectum regnum tenere, Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 
 44 : teneri res aliter non potest, id. Fam. 
 1, 1, 3 ; Liv. 42, 11, 18. 
 
 d. To hold, hold back, repress, restrain, 
 bind, fetter, etc. : iracundiam teneat, ava- 
 ritiam coerceat, Cic. Parad. 5, 1, 33 : so, 
 dolorem, id. Att. 12, 38, 2 : cupiditates, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 1, 3: somnum. id. Brut. 80, 278 : 
 risum, id. Vatin. 8, 20 ; Hor. A. P. 5 : ea, 
 quae occurrant, tenere, to hold back, keep 
 to themselves, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221 : — leges 
 aliquem non tenent, id. Phil. 11, 5, 11 ; cf., 
 interdicto non teneri, id. Caecin. 14, 41 : — 
 voto quodam et promisso teneri, id. Att. 
 12, 18, 1 : poena teneri, (*to be subject or 
 liable to), id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5 : testibus in re 
 perspicua teneri, (* to be convicted), id. 
 Caecin. 2, 4 ; cf., nemo ita in manifesto 
 peccatu tenebatur, ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 78. 191 : caedis teneri, Quint. 5, 14, 11 ; so, 
 teneri repetundarum, Tac A. 11, 7 Jin. : 
 furri, Paul. Dig. 6. 1, 4 ; and, transf. : nisi 
 illi ipsi, qui eas (libidines) fraDgere debe- 
 rent, cupiditatis ejusdem tenerentur, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 13, 31 Mos. and Orell. N. cr. :— 
 quae te tanta pravitas mentis tenuerit, ut, 
 etc., (* has had possession of you), Cic. Va- 
 tin. 6, 14 : summum me eorum (librorurn) 
 studium tenet, id. Att. 1, 11, 3 : magna 
 me spes tenet, id. Tusc. 1, 41, 97 : de tri- 
 umpho nulla me cupiditas umquam tenu- 
 it, id. Att. 7, 2, 6 : nisi forte quem inhones- 
 ta et perniciosa libido tenet, Sail. J. 3, 4 : 
 neque ira neque gratia teneri, (* to be con- 
 trolled or influenced), Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45; 
 so, teneri desiderio, id. de Sen. 10, 33 : stu- 
 dio philosopbiae, id. Acad. 1, 2, 4 : amore 
 magno, Virg. A. 1, 675, et saep. : pompa, 
 ludis atque ejusmodi spectaculis teneri, 
 to be enchained, fascinated, Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 
 48 ; cf., ut oculi pictura teneantur, aures 
 cantibus, id. Acad. 2, 7, 20; and, is qui au- 
 dit, ab oratore jam obsessus est ac tene- 
 tur, id. Or. 62, 210. 
 
 C To take in, comprise, comprehend, in- 
 clude: haec magnos formula reges,Excep- 
 to sapiente, tenet, Hor. S. 2, 3, 46. — More 
 freq. in the pass. : teneri aliqua re, To be 
 contained, comprised, grounded, to consist 
 in a thing : ut homines deorum agnatione 
 et gente teneantur, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23: id 
 quod (genus officiorum) teneatur homi- 
 num societate, id. Off. 1, 45, 160 : quae 
 (causae) familiaritate et consuetudine te- 
 nentur, id. Fam. 13, 29, 1 : dixi jam an- 
 tea, ipsam rationem arandi spe magis et 
 jucunditate quadam quam fructu atque 
 emolumento teneri, id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, 227. 
 
 H, Neutr. (so freq. after the Aug. peri- 
 od: perh. nuttn Cicero). 
 
 A. Lit.: 1. To hold a position any 
 where, maintain one's self: qua abscisae 
 rupes erant, statio paucorum an latorum 
 tenebat, Liv. 32, 5. 12 : duo extra urdinem 
 millia tenuere, id. 3, 62, 7 : tenent Danai, 
 qua deficit ignis, Virg. A. 2, 505. 
 
 2. For cursum tenere, To hold or take 
 one's way, to sail, steer in any direction : 
 Cassandream petentes, primo ad Mendin 
 tenuere, Liv. 31, 45, 14 ; so, Diam, Ov. M. 
 3, 690 : Creten, id. ib. 13, 706 : Hesperiam, 
 id. Fast. 1, 498 : Ausoniam, id. ib. 4, 290, 
 et al. : medio tutissimus ibis . . . Inter 
 utrumque tene, Ov. M. 2, 140. 
 
 B. Trop., with the accessory idea of 
 continuance (cf. above, no. I., A, 2, b and 
 
 B, 2, b), To hold out, hold on, last, endure, 
 continue, maintain itself, prevail, etc. : bri- 
 ber per noctem totam tenuit, Liv. 23, 44, 
 6 ; cf., incendium per duas noctes ac diem 
 unum tenuit, id. 24, 47, 15: — per aliquot 
 
 TENE 
 
 dies ea consultatio tenuit, id. 2, 3, 5 : tenet 
 fama, lupam, etc., id. 1, 4, 6 : tenuit con- 
 suetudo, quae quotidie magis invalescit, 
 ut, etc., Quint. 2, 1, 1 Spald. ; so, consue- 
 tudo, ut, etc., id. 8, 5, 2 : nomen illud te- 
 net, jd. 9, 4, 47 Spald. 
 
 tener? era, erum, adj. [perh. trans ■ 
 1 for terenus, wbich the Sabines act- 
 ually said instead of tener, ace. to Favorin. 
 in Macr. S. 2, 14 fin. ; in which case tener 
 would be kindr. with teres and the Greek 
 repnv, from reipu), tero; thus, prop., rub- 
 bed down; hence] Soft, delicate, tender 
 (quite class.): J. Lit.: A. !» gen.: ni- 
 hil est tam tener um, neque tarn fiexibile 
 neque quod tam facile sequatur quocum- 
 que ducas quam oratio, Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 
 176 ; cf. id. Brut. 79, 274 ; and v. below, 
 no. II. : locus bipalio subactus siet bene- 
 que terra tenera siet, Cato R. R. 45, 1; 
 cf., serito in loco, ubi terra tenerrima erit, 
 id. ib. 151, 2 : procera et tenera palma, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 1, 2 ; cf., radices arundinum, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 58, 3 ; and, teneris arboribus in- 
 cisis atque inflexis, id. B. G. 2, 17, 4 ; so, 
 plantae, Virg. E. 10, 49 : caules, Hor. S. 1, 
 3, 116 : gramen. id. Od. 4, 12, 9 : rami, Ov. 
 M. 2, 359 : prata tenerrima, id. A. A. 1, 299, 
 et saep. : lanugo malorum, Virg. E. 2, 51 : 
 uvae, Ov. R. Am. 83 : aer, thin, transpa- 
 rent, Lucr. 2, 145 ; Virg. A. 9, 699 ; Ov. M. 
 4, 616 : alvus, Cels. 3, 18 : gallina, tender, 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 20 ; cf., ferae tenuiores ad 
 epulas, Gell. 17, 15, 7: — Dianam tenerae 
 dicite virgines, Hor. Od. 1, 21, 1 ; so, vir- 
 gines, id. ib. 4. 1, 26 : conjux, id. ib. 1, 1, 
 26 : Lycida, id. ib. 1, 4, 19 : saltatores, ef- 
 feminate, Cic. Pis. 36, 89, et saep. 
 
 B. 1 Q par tic, Of tender age, young: 
 tener ipse etiam atque puellus, Lucil. in 
 Prise, p. 697 P. : tener et rudis, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 17, 47 : tener in cunis et sine voce puer, 
 Prop. 2, 6, 10; cf., (annus) tener et lac- 
 tens puerique simjllimus aevo Vere novo 
 est, Ov. M. 15, 201 : equis vetulis teneros 
 anteponere solemus, Cic. Lael. 19, 67 ; so, 
 grex, Phaedr. 2, 4, 14: vitulus, Hor. Od. 
 4, 2, 54 : haedus, id. ib. 3, 18, 5 : tigres, Val. 
 Fl. 1, 491 : manes, the shades of children, 
 Stat. Th. 6, 121 :— teneri anni, Plin. Pan. 
 15, 1 ; so, teneriores anni (opp. ferociores), 
 Quint. 2, 2, 3 : aetates, id. ib. 1, 10, 34 :— 
 a teneris, ut Graeci dicunt. unguiculis. i. 
 e. from childhood, Cic. Fam. 1, 6. 2; for 
 which, de tenero ungui, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 24; 
 absol. : a tenero, Quint. 1, 2, 18 ; cf., ut 
 (plantae) earn partem coeli spectent, cui 
 ab tenero consueverunt, Col. 5, 6, 20 ; also, 
 in teneris, Virg. G. 2, 272. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. ln gen.: estnaturale 
 in animis tenerum quiddam atque molle, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 12 : virtus est in amicitia 
 tenera atque tractabilis. id. Lael. 13, 48 : 
 tenerior animus, id. fam. 5, 21, 3 ; cf., te- 
 nerae Mentes, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 52 ; so, ani- 
 mi, id. Sat. 1, 4, 128 : — est oratio mollis et 
 tenera et ita flexibilis, ut, etc., Cic. Or. 16, 
 52 ; cf. id. Brut. 9, 38 ; cf. above, no. L, ad 
 init.; so, versus, Hor. A. P. 246; Ov. A. 
 A. 2, 273: carmen, id. Am. 3, 8, 2; and, 
 transf., of elegiac poets : poeta, Catull. 35, 
 1 ; Ov. R. Am. 757 : Propertius, id. A. A. 
 3, 333: molli teneraque voce, Quint. 11, 
 3, 23 : tenera delicataque modulandi vo- 
 luptas, id. 9, 4, 31, et saep. 
 
 B. In par tic, of youthful weakness, 
 Tender: tener animus (pueri), Anton, in 
 Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 3 ; cf., horum errori- 
 bus teneri statim et rudes animi imbuun- 
 tur, Tac. Or. 29 ; so, adhuc mentes, Quint. 
 2, 4, 5.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., Tenderly, delicately, softly : a. 
 Form tenere (post-Aug.) : dicere, Tac. 
 Or.26: recitare, Plin. Ep. 4, 27, l.— Comp. : 
 complosit manus, Petr. 24. — Sup. : dera- 
 sus cortex, Plin. 23. 3, 35.-1). J "teneri- 
 ter quidam efl'erunt, ut celeriler: alii vero 
 tenere ut libere,'' Charis. p. 162 P. 
 
 * tenerascO) ere, v. inch. n. [tener] 
 To grow tender: Lucr. 3, 766. Cf. tene- 
 resco. 
 
 tenere? adv., v. tener, ad fin., no. a. 
 
 teneresCO? ere, v. inch. n. [tener] To 
 grow soft or tender (a post-Aug. word) : 
 in tantum tenerescere acinos, ut rumpan- 
 tur, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 189 ; so id. 28, 12, 50; 
 Cels. 6. 6, 4 ; Tert. Res. Cam. 22. 
 
 teneritas. atis, /. [id.] Softness, ten 
 demess : T Lit. : uvarum, Plin. 15, 24, 29 
 1529 
 
TENT 
 
 Drassicae, id. 19, 8, 41, § 141 : gemmae, id. 
 37, 7, 28. — II. Trop. : in prime- ortu (re- 
 rum) inest teneritas et mollities quaedam, 
 * Cie. Fin. 5, 21, 58 : aetatis, Vitr. 4, 1 med. : 
 teneritas Corinthiorum, opp. severus mos 
 Doricorum, id. 1, 2 vied. 
 tteneriterj v - tener, ad Jin., no. b. 
 tenerltud»? »»"s, /. [tener] Softness, 
 tenderness : si terra teneritudinem habet, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 36 ; so, casei. Pall. Mai. 9, 2 : 
 corticis, id. Jan. 15, 16 : — pueri primae te- 
 neritudinis, of the tender est age, Suet. Tib. 
 44. 
 
 Tenes. is, v. Tenedos. 
 t temesmos? i> m.=Tciv£<ru6s, A strain- 
 ing at stool, tenesmus, Plin. 28, 14, 59 ; 20, 
 6, 23; 20, 21, 84; Scrib. Comp. 142 (in 
 Cels. 4, 18, and Nep. Att. 21, written as 
 Greek). 
 
 X Tenitae? arum, /., Tenitae crede- 
 bantur esse sortium deae, dictae quod te- 
 nendi haberent potestatem, Fest. p. 368. 
 
 tenor» oris, m. [teneo, no. II., BJ A 
 holding on, holding fast ; hence, an un- 
 interrupted course, career, tenor (not freq. 
 till after the Aug. period): I. In gen.: 
 hasta t'ugit servatque cruenta tenorem, 
 keeps its course, Virg. A. 10, 340 : (aulaea) 
 plaeido educta tenore Tota patent, by a 
 steadij motion, Ov. JM. 3, 113 : interrumpe- 
 re tenorem rerum, Liv. 41, 15, 7 : pugnae, 
 id. 8, 38, 11 ; so, tenorem pugnae serva- 
 bant, id. 30, 18, 12 ; eft, tenor vitae, Ov. 
 Her. 17, 14 ; so Liv. 40, 12, 7 : eodem te- 
 nore duo insequentes consulatus gessi, 
 id. 7, 40, 9 ; ct'., eodem consiliorum teno- 
 re, id. 22, 15, 1 : uno et perpetuo tenore 
 juris semper usurpato, numquam inter- 
 misso, id. 35, 16, 8 : austeritatis (in smar- 
 agdis), Plin. 37, 5, 18 : tenorem in narra- 
 tionibus servant, connection, Quint. 10 : 7, 
 6 : cum quantum, quale interrogantes gra- 
 vi, comparantes acuto tenore concludunt, 
 i. e. tone, accent, id. 1, 5, 26; cf. in the 
 plur. : adhuc diiricilior observatio est per 
 tenores vel accentus, id. ib. § 22. 
 
 }), Adverbially, uno tenore, In one 
 course or direction, uninterruptedly, uni- 
 formly: isque (stilus medius) uno tenore, 
 ut aiunt, in dicendo Suit, * Cic. Or. 6, 21 : 
 brevis profecto res est, si uno tenore per- 
 agitur, Liv, 5, 5, 7 : uno tenore fidem co- 
 lere, id. 22, 37, 10 : — tenore uno in mediam 
 aciem illati, id. 22, 47, 6 ; cf., hi mores ea- 
 que caritas patriae per omnes ordines ve- 
 lut tenore uno pertinebat, id. 23, 49, 3. 
 
 B. In par tic, in the later jurid. lang., 
 The connection, contents, sense, tenor of a 
 law : pro tenore legis Aquiliae, Paul. Dig. 
 9, 2, 56; so, pro tenore S. C. Claudiani, id. 
 Sent. 2, 21 fin. : auctorum verba emen- 
 dare tenore sententiae perseverante, non 
 est prohibitum, Hermog. Dig. 42, 1, 46. 
 
 TenOS or -US> i. /•> Tfji/os, One of the 
 Cydadeau islands, near Delos, now Tino, 
 Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 12, 22; Liv. 36, 21, 
 1 ; Ov. M. 7, 469 ; cf. Mann. Griechenl. p. 
 744. ' 
 
 tenSSli ae > / The chariot or car on 
 which the images of the gods were borne in 
 the Circensian games : " teusam ait vocari 
 Sinnius Capito vehiculum, quo exuviae 
 deorum ludicris Circensibus in Circum 
 ad pulvinar vehuntur. Fuit et ex ebore, 
 ut apud Titinnium in Barbato, et ex ar- 
 gento," Fest. p. 364 ; cf, " tensa ap/xn Scwv," 
 Gloss. Philox. : via tensarum atque pom- 
 pae, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, 154 ; so id. ib. 2, 3, 
 3, 6; 2, 5, 72, 186 ; Liv. 5, 41, 2 ; Suet. Aug. 
 43; id. Vesp.5; Inscr. Grut. 35, 12.— * H. 
 Perh for A carriage in gen. : vende ten- 
 earn atque mulos : sine earn pedibus gras- 
 eari, Titin. in Non. 316, 3. 
 
 tcnsiO) onis* /• [tendo] A stretching, 
 stretching out, extension (post-Aug. and 
 very rare): I. In gen.: papilionum, a 
 setting up, pitching, Hyg. Gromat. ink. — 
 In the plur. : brachia, quae in eas tensio- 
 nes includuntur, Vitr. 1, 1 med. — H. In 
 partic, A tension or contraction of the 
 nerves, as a disease, Scrib. Comp. 101 ; 
 255; 260; Veg. Vet. 1, 53 fin. 
 
 tensura? «e, /. [id.] A stretching out, 
 a straining, tension (post-class.) : papilio- 
 nis, i. e. a setting up, pitching, Hyg. Gro- 
 mat. ink. : corporis, Veg. Vet. 1, 21 fin. ; 
 2, 25 ; Theod. Prise. 4, 1 med. 
 tensilS) a, urn, Part, and Pa. of tendo. 
 *tentabunduSj a, um, adj. [tento] 
 1530 
 
 TENT 
 
 Trying, malting attempts: miles tenta» 
 bundus, trying here and there, Liv. 21, 
 36, 1. 
 
 tentamen» ™ is > »• [ id A trial > es - 
 say, attempt (poet., and perh. only in the 
 two follg. passages) : prima vocis tenta- 
 mina sumpsit, Ov. M. 3, 341 :— tentamina 
 Repellere, id. ib. 7, 734. 
 
 tentamentum, i. »■ [id-] A trial, 
 
 proof, essay, aitnnpt (poetical and in post- 
 Aug. prose ; usually in the plur.) : («) In 
 the plur. : rnortalia Tentamenta, Ov. M. 
 15, 629 ; so, fide (z. e. fidei), id. ib. 7, 728 : 
 tui, Virg. A. 8, 144 : civilium bellorum, 
 Tac. H. 2, 38. — (jg).In the sing.: ten ta- 
 rn enti gratia, Gell. 9, 15, 6. 
 
 tentatlOj onis, /. [id.] * I. An attack : 
 valetudinem tuam jam confirmatam esse 
 et a vetere morbo et a novis tentationi- 
 bus, gaudeo, Cic. Att. 10, 17, 2. — H. A 
 trial, proof: perseverantiae, Liv. 4, 42, 4 ; 
 so id. 41, 23, 14. 
 
 *tentatOr> oris, m. [id.] A tryer, at- 
 tempter, tempter : integrae Dianae (Orion), 
 Hor. Od. 3, 4, 71. 
 
 tentlg"Oj inis. /• [tendo] A tension of 
 the privy member, lecherous ness, lust, Hor. 
 S. 1, 2, 118 ; Auct. Priap. 23 ; 34 ; Mart. 7, 
 67, 2 : vulvae, Juv. 6, 129. 
 
 tentipellium, n, »• [ tendo-pellis ] 
 That which stretches out a shin or hide, a 
 hide-stretcher, leather-stretcher: "tentipel- 
 lium Artorius putat esse calceamentum 
 ferratum, quo pelles extenduntur, inde- 
 que Afranium dixisse in Promo : pro ma- 
 nibus credo habere ego illos tentipellium,'" 
 Fest. p. 364.— * II. Tr an sf. : " Titinnium 
 ait Verrius existimare id (sc. tentipelli- 
 um) medicamentum esse, quo rugae ex- 
 tenduntur, quum dicat : tentipellium in- 
 ducitur, rugae in ore extenduntur, quum 
 ille rpoiTiKtis dixerit," Fest. p. 364. 
 
 tento (i n good MSS. also written 
 tempto;, avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [tendo, 
 and, therefore, To grasp at repeatedly; 
 hence] To handle, touch, feel a thing 
 (quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit. : A. I n g en - : remmanu, Auct. 
 Her. 4, 49, 62 ; so, pectora manibus, Ov. 
 M. 10, 282 : loca feminarum digitis, Col. 
 8, 11, 8 : ficum rostro, Ov. F. 2, 254 : flu- 
 men vix pede (coupled with attingere), 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6 : quadratum, Lucr. 4, 235 : 
 caput in tenebris, Phaedr. 3, 10, 26 : pul- 
 los singulos, Col. 8, 5, 17 : invisos amic- 
 tus, Virg. G. 3, 563 : aciem pugionum, 
 Suet. Ner. 49 ; cf, acumen stili, id. Rhet. 5. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. In medical lang. : 
 venas, to feel the pulse, Quint. 11, 3, 88; 
 Suet. Tib. 72 ; Ov. Her. 20, 141. 
 
 2. To try the strength of, make an at- 
 tempt upon, i. e. to attack, assail a place : 
 scalis et classe moenia oppidi tentans, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 2 ; so, opera nostra, id. 
 B. G. 7, 73, 1 : urbem, Liv. 33, 5, 3 ; 26, 
 38, 5 : munitiones, id. 9, 35, 1: Achaiam, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 55, 1: Britanniam, Suet. 
 Claud. 17, et saep. : aggredi et tentare, 
 Veil. 2, 113 fin. ,- cf. Flor. 2, 14, 4 :— animi 
 valentes morbo tentari non possunt, cor- 
 pora possunt, Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 31 ; cf, 
 gravis auctumnus omnem exercitum val- 
 etudine tentaverat, Caes. B. C. 3, 2, 3 ; and, 
 tentari a morbo, Plin. 24, 19, 113: prae- 
 cordiorum inflatione tentari, Suet. Aug. 
 81 ; so id. Vesp. 24 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 163 ; id. 
 Ep. 1, 6, 28 ; Virg. G. 3, 441, et al. : vina 
 tentant caput, attack, affect, Plin. 23, 1, 20 ; 
 so id. 20, 7, 26 ; Virg. G. 2, 94. 
 
 II. Transf, To try; to prove, put to 
 the test ; to attempt, essay a course of ac- 
 tion, etc. (so, most freq. in prose and po- 
 etry). 
 
 A. In gen., constr. with the ace, with 
 a relative- or object-clause, with ut, or 
 absol. : («) c. ace. : quum se ipse per- 
 spexerit totumque tentarit, intelliget, etc., 
 Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59 ; cf, se in arte memo- 
 riae, Quint. 11, 2, 34 (preceded by me- 
 moriam suam experiri) ; and, tentarem 
 te, quo animo accipias, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 
 3 : quo utamur quasi equis tentatis, sic 
 amicitia aliqua parte periclitatis moribus 
 amicorum, id. Lael. 17, 63 : alicujus sci- 
 entiam augnratus, id. de Div. 1, 17, 32 : 
 alicujus pat'entiam, id. Agr. 2, 7, 19 : ten- 
 tarem ou/Tif.ii regis prudentiam, id. Tusc. 
 1, 41, 98 : ut satis impulsas tentavit pol- 
 lice chordas, Ov. M. 10, 145, et saep. : — 
 
 TENT 
 
 culturam agelli, Lucr. 5, 1367 : iter per 
 provinciam per vim, Caes. B. G. 1, 14. 3, 
 so, iter negata via, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 22: hence 
 also, Bosporum, id. ib. 3, 4, 31 : Thetim 
 ratibus, Virg. E. 4, 32 : Oceanum, Tac. G. 
 34 fin. : aditus, Virg. A. 4, 293, et saep. : 
 nullo modo animus audientis aut incitari 
 aut leniri potest, qui modus a me non 
 tentatus sit, Cic. Or. 38, 132 : rem frustra, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 6 : belli fortunam, id. B. 
 G. 1, 36, 3 ; so, fortunam, id. ib. 3, 6, 3 ; 7, 
 64, 2 ; Sail. J. 7, 1 : periculum, Cic. Cor- 
 nel. Fragm. 1 : quaestionem, id. Cluent. 
 57, 157 : spem pads, Liv. 21, 12, 3 ; cf., 
 spem triumphi, id. 28, 38, 4 : libertatem, 
 id. 6, 18, 11 : relationem, id. 33, 23, 3 : in- 
 tercessionem, id. 9, 8, 13: silentium ne 
 quicquam per praeconem, id. 8. 33, 2 : 
 carmina, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 80: majora, coe- 
 lestia, id. ib. 1, 17, 24 ; 34, et saep. — (0) 
 With a relative-clause : tentavi, quid in 
 eo genere possem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 4, 7 : ten- 
 tabam, spiraret an non, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 
 26. — (y) With an object -clause: aqua 
 prohibere hostem tentare coepit, Hirt.B 
 G. 8, 40, 2 : tentabo etiam de hoc dicere, 
 Quint. 6, 2, 29 ; id. 2, 14, 1 : sol coelum 
 radiis accendere tentans, Lucr. 5, 658 : 
 tentarunt aequore tingi, Ov. M. 2, 172. 
 (vestis) frustra tentata revelli, id. ib. 9, 
 168, et saep. — (<5) With a follg. ut : quum 
 ille Romuli senatus tentaret post Romuli 
 excessum, ut ipse gereret sine rege rem 
 publicam, Cic. Rep. 2, 12 : quid aliiid hoc 
 judicio tentatur, nisi ut id fieri liceat? id. 
 Rose. Am. 5, 13 ; Suet. Caes. 1 1. — Impers. : 
 tentatum a L. Sextio tr. pi., ut rogatio- 
 nem ferret, etc., Liv. 4, 49, 6. — (e) Absol. • 
 tenta qua lubet, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 20 : ne 
 tentando cautiorem faceret, Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 23,' 4. 
 
 B. In partic, To try any one, in a 
 friendly or hostile manner ; to urge, in- 
 cite ; to tempt, sound, tamper with ; also, 
 to excite, disquiet, disturb : quem ego to- 
 ties omni ratione tentans ad disputandum 
 elicere non potuissem, Cic de Or. 2, 3, 
 13 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 21, 97 ; and, utrum ad- 
 
 monitus an tentatus an, etc pervenerit 
 
 ad banc improbitatem nescio, id. Verr. 2, 
 1, 41, 105: quum a proximis impetrare 
 non possent, ulteriores tentant, Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 2, 2 : animos servorum spe et metu, 
 ut, etc., Cic. Clu. 63, 176 ; so, animos pqp- 
 ularium, Sail. J. 48, 1 : animos singxlo- 
 rum ad res novas, Suet. Tib. 12 fin. ; cf, 
 animum precando, Virg. A. 4, 1 13 : judi- 
 cium pecunia, Cic. Clu. 4, 9 ; so id. ib. 30, 
 89 : aliquem promissis et minis, Tac H. 
 1, 75 ; cf, tentata Othonianorum fide per 
 colloquium et promissa, id. ib. 2, 20 : tri- 
 bunos de fugae societate, Suet. Ner. 47 : 
 deos multa caede bidentium, Hor. Od. 3. 
 23,14 : Junonem tentare Ixion ausus, Tib. 
 1, 3, 73 ; cf. Ov. A. A. 1, 389 ; Val. Max. 6, 
 
 I, 7 : — nationes lacessere bello et tentare, 
 to agitate, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 9, 23 ; cf , 
 ut exsul potius tentare quam consul vex- 
 are rem publicam posses, id. Cat. 1, 10, 27 : 
 in his rebus evertendis unius horninis se- 
 nectus, infirmitas solitudoque tentata est, 
 id. Rab. perd. 1, 2: militis iras, Luc 2, 529. 
 
 | tentor» 01 'i s > m - A holder, a sort of 
 servant or attendant employed at chariot- 
 races, Inscr. Grut. 339, 5; 340, 3. 
 
 *tentdridlum,i, n.dim. [tentorium] 
 A little tent, Auct. B. Afr. 47. 5. 
 
 tentorium» «. n - [tendo ; prop., some- 
 thing stretched out] A lent, Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 5, 2 ; Suet. Aug. 96 ; Tib. 18 med. ; Virg. 
 A. 1, 469 ; Ov. F. 3, 527 ; id. Met. 8, 43 ; 
 13, 249 ; Luc. 1, 396 ; 6, 270 ; 9, 912. 
 
 *tentoriUSj a. um . a(, J- [tentorium] 
 Of or for tents : pelles, tent-skins, Valer. 
 in Trebell. Claud. 14. 
 
 tentUS; a . um : I. part - of tendo.— 
 
 II. Part, of teneo. 
 
 Xentyra? orum, n., Tivrvpa, ra, A 
 city in Upper Egypt, the modern village of 
 Denderah, Juv. 15. 35 and 76. Called also 
 Tentyris, Plin. 5, 9, 11. Cf. Mann. Africa, 
 
 l, p. 365. — H. Deriw.: Tentyrites» 
 
 ae, adj., Of ov belonging to TenUjra, Tcn- 
 tyrile : nomos. Plin. 5, 9, 9. — In the plur. 
 subst, Tentyritae, arum, m., The in- 
 habitants of Tcntyra, the. Tentyrites, Plin. 
 8, 25, 38 ; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2.— B. Tenty- 
 riticus» a. um > ad J-> r I ne samc : ,illum i 
 Plin. 19, 1, 2. 
 
TE NX/ 
 
 * tenuablliSi e > ad J- [tenuo] Making 
 thin, attenuating : unctiones, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 3, 4. 
 
 * tenuatim? a dv. [id.] Thinly, Apic. 
 2,4. 
 
 tenuescenSj entis, Part. [ tenuis ] 
 Growing thin : luna crescente, opp. tenu- 
 escente, Censor. Fragm. 3. 
 
 ttenuiarius? a > «m, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to thin clothing: vestiakius, 
 a maker of light clothing, Inscr. Grut. 650, 
 8; 1111,7; Inscr. Gud. 200, 1. 
 
 * tentiiculus? a. ™, adj. ^^- t id -] 
 
 Slight, trijibig,pour: apparatus, Cic. Fam. 
 
 9, 19, 1. 
 
 teHUlSj e (i n the poets also scanned 
 as a dissyl., tenuis, and hence sometimes 
 written tenvis, Lucr. 1, 874 ; 2, 232 ; 3, 233, 
 et al. ; cf., tenuia and tenuius, trisy]., id. 4, 
 64 ; 102 ; 809 ;— 3, 244), adj. [ kindr. with 
 ten, reh'O), and therefore, prop., s tr e tc li- 
 ed out, drawn out] Thin, fine, slim, 
 slender, lank, narrow, close, etc. 
 
 I. Lit.: subtemen, Plaut. 3, 1, 20 ; so, 
 vestes, Tib. 2, 3, 53 ; Ov. M. 4, 104 ; id. A. 
 A. 3, 707 ; id. Fast. 2, 319 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 
 32, et mult. al. ; cf., toga filo tenuissima, 
 Ov. A. A. 3, 445 : natura oculos membra- 
 nis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 57, 142: tenue coelum, opp. crassum, 
 Cic. Fat. 4, 7 ; so, t. purumque coelum, id. 
 de Div. 1, 57, 130 : aer, rare (coupled with 
 
 fmrus), id. N. D. 2, 16, 42 ; cf., aethereus 
 ocus tenuissimus est, id. ib. 2, 15, 42 : co- 
 mae, Tib. 1, 9, 68 : penna, Hor. Od. 2, 20, 
 1 : cauda (piscis), Ov. M. 4, 726 : acus, id. 
 Am. 3, 7, 30 : tabellae, Mart. 14, 3 : rima, 
 Ov. M. 4, 65 : vinum, thin, watery, Plin. 
 14, 9, 11 ; 15, 28, 33 ; 23, 1, 22 ; cf., sanguis, 
 opp. pinguis, id. 11, 38, 90 : agmen (mili- 
 tum), Liv. 25, 23, 16 ; so, acies, Tac. A. 1, 
 64 : nitedula, thin, lank, meagre, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 7, 29 ; cf., canes macie tenues, Nemes. 
 Cyn. 137; so, Gellius, Catull.89, 1: Thais, 
 Mart. 11, 101, 1 : umbra (defuncti), Tib. 3, 
 
 2, 9 ; cf., animae (defunctorum), Ov. M. 
 14, 411 ; id. Fast. 2, 565, et saep. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., Little, slight, tri- 
 fling, poor, mean, etc. : oppidum tenue 
 sane, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, 53 ; cf., magnae 
 quondam urbis tenue vestigium, Phn. 3, 
 4, 5 : munis, Cic. Rep. 4, 4 : rivulus, id. 
 ib. 2, 19 ; so, amnis, Plin. 3, 5, 9 : aqua, 
 shallow, Liv. 1, 4, 6: insignis tenui fronte 
 Lycoris, Hor. Od. 1, 33, 5 : tenuem victum 
 antefert copioso, Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49 ; so, 
 victus, id. Fin. 2, 28, 90 ; id. Lael. 23, 86 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 53 : mensa, id. Od. 2, 16, 14 : 
 cibus, Phaedr. 4, 13, 7 : tenuis«imum pa- 
 trimonium, Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50; so, opes, 
 Cic. Quint. 1, 2 : res (familiaris), Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 20, 20 ; cf., census, id. ib. 1. 7, 56 : prae- 
 da, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 8; and, transf., of poor 
 persons : tenuis, opp. locuples, Cic. Off. 2, 
 20, 69 ; cf, locupletissimi cujusque cen- 
 sus extenuarant, tenuissimi auxerant, id. 
 Verr. 2. 2, 55, 138 ; so, tenuis et obaeratus, 
 Suet. Caes. 46 ; and with the gen. : tenuis 
 opum, Sil. 6, 19 : — tenuissimum lumen, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50 : pumex, i. e. light, Prop. 
 
 3, 1, 8, et saep. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. Fine, nice, delicate, ex- 
 act : tenuis et acuta distinctio, Cic. Acad. 
 
 2, 14, 43 ; cf., (oratores) tenues, acuti, id. 
 Or. 5, 20 ; so, orator, id. ib. 24, 81 : aures, 
 Lucr. 4, 913 : cura, Ov. Pont. 4, 6, 37 : Athe- 
 nae, elegant, Mart. 6, 64, 17 : rationes la- 
 tiore specie, non ad tenue limatae, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 20, 66. 
 
 B. Transf. (ace. to no. I., B) Weak, 
 trifling, insignificant, mean, low : quum 
 tenuissima valetudine esset, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 40, 7 : tenuis atque inrirmus animus, id. B. 
 C. 1, 32, 8 ; so, ingenium, opp. forte, Quint. 
 
 10, 2, 19 : t. exsanguisque sermo, Cic. de 
 Or. ], 13, 57: in minimis tenuissimisque 
 rebus labi, id. ib. 1, 37, 169 : so, tenuissi- 
 marum rerum jura, id. Caecin. 12, 34 : 
 artiticium perquam tenue et leve, id. de 
 Or. 1, 28, 129 ; and, grammatica, ars tenuis 
 ac jejuna, Quint. 1, 4, 5 : inanis et tenuis 
 epes, Cic. Rose. Com. 14, 43 ; cf., spes ten- 
 uior, id. Att. 3, 19, 2 : suspicio, id. Caecin. 
 15, 43 : curae, Virg. G. 1, 177 : gloria, id. 
 ib. 4, 6 : damnum, Tac. A. 12, 39 : negotia 
 paulo r.d dicendum tenuiora, Quint. 12. 9, 
 8 : nee sua plus debet tenui Verona Ca- 
 tullo. i. e. to the author of trifling, amorous 
 lays, Mart. 10, 103, 5 ; v tenuo, no. II. : — 
 
 TE NU 
 
 tenuiores, men of lower rank, the lower or- 
 ders, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24 ; cf., tenuis L. Vir- 
 ginius unusque de multis, id. Fin. 2, 20, 66; 
 and, tenuissimus quisque, id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, 
 123; so, homines, id. Mur. 34, 70; cf., com- 
 moti animi tenuiorum, id. ib. 23, 47 ; and, 
 si obscuri erunt aut tenues, id. Part. or. 
 34, 117: qui tenuioris ordinis essent, id. 
 Leg. 3, 13, 30 : adolescentes tenui loco or- 
 ti, Liv. 2, 3. 2.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., tenuiter: X. Lit.: a. Thinly: 
 alutae tenuiter confectae, Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 
 6. — b. Indifferently, poorly : Da. Quid rei 
 gerit? Ge. Sic, tenuiter. Da. Non multum 
 habet, Quod det, etc., Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 95.- 
 
 2. Trop.: a. Finely, acutely, exactly, 
 subtilely : tenuiter disserere, Cic. Or. 14, 
 46 ; so, t. multa, multa sublimiter tenere, 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1 : scribere (coupled with 
 argute), id. ib. 6, 21, 4 ; cf., t. et argute 
 multa disserit, Gell. 6, 2, 6 : — Comp. : illae 
 (argumentations) tenuius et acutius et 
 subtilius tractantur, Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 51. — 
 |). Lightly, slightly, superficially : mihi 
 nimium tenuiter Siculorum erga te vo- 
 luntatis argumenta colligere videor, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 65, 157 ; so Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15 ; 
 4, 36, 48: — Sup. : tenuissime aestimare, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, 35. 
 
 tenmtaSj atis, /. [ tenuis ] Thinness, 
 sleuderness, fineness, smallness, tenuity 
 (quite class.) : J. Lit. : casurusne in con- 
 spectum videatur animus, an tanta sit 
 ejus tenuitas, ut fugiat aciem, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 1, 22, 50: valetudo modo bona sit, tenui- 
 tas ipsa delectat, slimness, id. Brut. 16. 64 : 
 crurum, Phaedr. 1, 12, 6: aeris, rarity 
 (coupled with siccitas), Sen. Q. N. 2, 10 : 
 lini, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9 : chartae, id. 13, 12, 
 24 : cutis, id. 16. 6, 7 : capillamenti, id. 11, 
 37, 65 : sum ma lineae, id. 35, 10, 36 : cau- 
 dae, id. 8, 33, 51 : cribri, id. 18, 11. 27: 
 aquae, thinness, clearness, purity, id. 31, 
 
 3, 23 ; cf., sanguinis, id. 11, 39, 92, et saep. 
 — B. Transf. (ace. to tenuis, no. I., B), 
 Smallness, insignificance, poverty, indi- 
 gence, scarcity : Magii, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 
 265 ; so, alicujus, Cic. fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3 : aerarii, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 
 
 74 : earum rerum, quas terra procreet, 
 vel ubertatem vel tenuitatem, id. de Div. 
 2, 13, 30.— H. Trop., Fineness, acuteness, 
 minuteness in language : limata tenuitas et 
 rerum et verborum, Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40 : 
 (dialectica) sectas ad tenuitatem suam 
 vires ipsa subtilitate consumet, Quint. 12, 
 
 2, 13 ; so id. 12, 10, 35 ; 10, 2, 23. 
 tenuiter^ a dv., v. tenuis, ad fin. 
 tenUO? ay i* atum, 1. v. a. [tenuis] To 
 
 make thin, slender, meagre, fine, rare ; to 
 dilute, rarefy, attenuate, etc. (poet, and in 
 post Aug prose) : I. Lit. : assiduo vomer 
 tenuatur ab usu, Ov. Pont. 2, 7, 43 : sol 
 matutinum aera spissum et humidum 
 ortu suo tenuat, Sen. Q. N. 5, 3 fin. ; so, 
 aera, to rarefy, Stat. Th. 1, 338 : auras, Ov. 
 M. 14, 399 : ipsa autem macie tenuant ar- 
 menta volentes, make lean, Virg. G. 3, 129; 
 cf.,tenuatum corpus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 84; and, 
 corpus parco victu tenuatum, Tac. A. 15, 
 63 : exiles videor tenuatus in artus, Prop. 
 2, 18, 21 ; so, se artus in undas, to dissolve* 
 into water, Ov. A. A. 1, 761 ; id. Met. 15, 
 551 ; cf., tenuatus in auras, id. ib. 15, 246 : 
 vocis via est tenuata, narrowed, contract- 
 ed, id. ib. 14, 498 : flumina per multos ri- 
 vos, id. R. Am. 445 : chartam interpolati- 
 one, Plin. 13, 12, 23 : adipes, Quint. 2, 10, 
 6 : luna quater plenum tenuata retexuit 
 orbem, i. e. waning, Ov. M. 7, 531 : ne ad 
 spadonum exilitatem vox nostra tenue- 
 tur, Quint. 11, 3, 19 ; so, vocem, id. ib. 32. 
 — II. Trop., To make small or trifling, to 
 lessen, diminish, reduce, weaken, enfeeble: 
 utque meae famam tenuent oblivia cul- 
 pae, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 65; so, iram, id. Her. 20, 
 
 75 : vires am oris, id. Met. 5, 374 : magna 
 modis tenuare parvis, to lessen, degrade, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 3, 72 ; so, gesta tanti viri enu- 
 merando, Pac. Pan. ad. Theod. 5: — dicite, 
 quo pariter carmen tenuastis in antro, 
 have spun out a slight elegiac poem, Prop. 
 3, 1, 5 ; cf. Stat. S. 4, 7, 2 ; y. tenuis, no. II., B. 
 
 1 1. tenus? oris, n.zzzrevos, A cord, 
 snare, gin, springe : intendere tenus, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 6, 23 ; cf., " tenus est laque- 
 us, dictus a tendicula," Non. 6, 12. 
 
 2. tenus? [from 1. tenus; ace. to 
 others, from riXoi, or kindr. with teneo, 
 
 TE PE 
 
 ts(vu), tendo] orig., an adv. of direction, 
 and hence joined with the gen. ; after- 
 ward a praep. c. abl. (its supposed con- 
 struction with the ace. rests upon a false 
 reading in the passages, Ov. Her. 12, 27; 
 Val. Fl. 1, 537 ; Suet. Caes. 52, where the 
 abl. is critically more certain) ; prop., 
 lengthwise, to the end; hence, As 
 far as, up or down to, unto, to (the word 
 occurs mainly in the poets and in post- 
 Aug. prose; in Caes. not at all): I. In 
 gen.: (a) c. gen. (so not in the prose of 
 Cicero) : labrorum tenus, along the lips, 
 Lucr. 1, 939 ; 4, 15 : lumborum tenus, as 
 far as the loins, Cic. Arat. 83 ; so, crurum 
 tenus, Virg. G. 3, 53 : laterum tenus, id. 
 Aen. 10, 210 ; Liv. 44, 40, 8 : aurium te- 
 nus, * Quint. 12, 2, 17: illi rumores Cu- 
 marum tenus caluerunt, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 8, 1, 2 : urbium Corcyrae tenus, Liv. 26, 
 24, 11. — {(i) c. abl. (so most freq. in prose 
 and poetry) : Tauro tenus, Cic. Deiot. 13, 
 36 ; so, Arimino tenus, Suet. Aug. 30 : An- 
 tio tenus, id. Tib. 38 : Ostia tenus, id. Ner. 
 16 : Aethiopia tenus, id. Caes. 52 : ingui- 
 nibus tenus, Cels. 1, 3; so, pube tenus, 
 Virg. A. 3, 427 : summo tenus ore, id. ib. 
 1, 737 : collo tenus, Ov. M. 2, 275 : pecto- 
 ribus tenus, id. ib. 15, 512 ; 673 : poplite 
 deinde tenus, id. ib. 5, 593: pennis tenus, 
 id. ib. 6, 258, et saep. : lateri capulo tenus 
 abdidit ensem, Virg. A. 2, 553 : poti faeee 
 tenus cadi, Hor. Od. 3, 15, 16: tres regio- 
 nes solo tenus dejectae, Tac. A. 15, 40 fin. ; 
 id. ib. 13, 41 : extollere coelo tenus, Just 
 
 12, 6 : Cantabrico tenus bello nee ultra, 
 Suet. Aug. 85 : tertium et quartum con- 
 sulatum titulo tenus gessit, id. Caes. 76; 
 so, titulo tenus, id. Claud. 25 ; id. Dom. 1 ; 
 
 13. et saep. — So the compounds, eatenus, 
 hactenus, quatenus, quadantenus, v. h. vv. 
 
 II. In partic., verbo tenus, less freq. 
 nomine tenus, As far as the meaning of the 
 word extends, in name, fiomvnally (very 
 rarely) : veteres verbo tenus . . . de re 
 publica disserebant, Cic. Leg. 3, 6, 14 ; 
 Liv. 34, 5, 4 : haec verba cum affectu ac- 
 cipimus, non verbo tenus, Ulp. Dig. 2. 2, 
 1 med. : — usurpatas nomine tenus urbium 
 expugnationes dictitans, Tac. A. 15, 6 fin. 
 
 Teos or TeuS? i< /•. Tew?, A town in 
 Ionia, the birthplace of the poet Aneicreon, 
 Mel. 1, 17, 3; Liv. 37, 27, 9; cf. Mann. 
 Kleinas. p. 316 sq. — II, Deriv., TeiUS» 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to leos, Tet- 
 an: Anacreon, Hor. Epod. 14, 10; cf., 
 Musa, Ov. Tr. 2. 364 ; id. A. A. 3, 330; id. 
 R. Am. 762; and, fides, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 18. 
 — In the plur., Teii, orum, m., Theinhah. 
 itants cf Teos, Teians, Liv. 37, 12 and 28. 
 
 tepefaciOj f eci > factum, 3. (j'vt. 
 scanned tepetaclet, Catull. 64, 361; cf., 
 liquefacio) v. a. [tepeo-facio] To mafic 
 moderately warm, lukewarm, or tepid; to 
 warm, tepefy (quite class.) : is ejus (solis) 
 tactus est, non ut tepefaciat solum, sed 
 etiam saepe comburat, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 
 40 ; so in the verb.fi.7iit. act. : corpus, Plin 
 15, 4, 5 : ova, id. 10, 33, 49 : linteum, Cels. 
 3, 6 med. : ferrum acutum in matris jugu- 
 lo, Hor. S. 2, 3, 136: — medicamentum sem- 
 per ante tepefieri convenit, Cels. 6, 7 ; so, 
 insecta tepefiunt, Plin. 11, 6, 5. — In the 
 Part. perf. : humor mollitur tepefactus et 
 tabescit, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26; so id. Tusc. 
 5, 13, 37 ; id. de Sen. 15, 51 ; Var. R. R. 2, 
 1, 23; Lucr. 6, 322; Plin. 19, 1, 3; Virg. 
 A. 9, 419. 
 
 tepeo? ere, x. m. To be moderately 
 warm, lukewarm, or tepid (very rarely ; 
 not in Cic.) : I. Lit.: ubi (dolium) tem- 
 perate tepebit, Cato R. R. 69, 2: carnes- 
 gallinaceorum ut tepebant avulsae, Plin. 
 29, 4, 25* ubi plus tepeant hiemes, Hor. 
 Ep. 1 , 10, 15 : cor tepens, Plin. 30, 7, 20 : 
 tepentes aurae, Vinr. G. 2, 330 ; Ov. M. 1, 
 107; cf., tractu (coeh) tepente, Plin. 36, 25, 
 62. — II. Trop.: A. To be warm or to- glow 
 with love, to be enamored: quo (Lycida) ca- 
 let juventus Nunc omnis et mox virgines 
 tepebunt, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 20: nescio quenj 
 sensi corde tepente Deum, Ov. Her. 11, 
 26. — B. T° oe lukewarm, cool, cold ; to be 
 without ardor, indifferent in love, etc. : 
 saepe tepent alii juvenes : ego sempof 
 amavi, Ov. R. Am. 7; so opp. amnre, id. 
 Am. 2, 2, 53 : affectus tepet, * Quint. 6, 1, 44. 
 
 tepesco? pui. 3 - v - inch - »■ [tepeo] 7b 
 become moderately warm lukezcarm, or {«• 
 1531 
 
TER 
 
 ptrt : X. To grow warm . maria agitata 
 ventis ita tepescunt, ut, etc., * Cic. N. D. 2, 
 10, 26 ; Cels. 3, 6 med. ; Ov. M. 3, 412 ; id. 
 Pont3, 4, 56; Virg. A. 9, 701 ; Mart. 6, 59, 
 4, et al. — II. To grow cool (so rarely) : 
 A. Lit.: Mart. 2, 1, 10.— B. Trop., To 
 cool off. decrease in ardor : paullatim fugit 
 ira ferox mentesque tepescunt, Luc. 4, 
 284 : negotio tepescente, Amm. 28, 1 : ve- 
 neres tepuere sub annis, Nemes. Eel. 1, 13. 
 
 ttephriaS; ae, n i - = T€<ppiaS, A kind 
 of ash-colored stone. Plin. 36, 7, 11. 
 
 t tephrltis, 'dis, /. = reaping, An 
 ash-colored precious stone, otherwise un- 
 known. Plin. 37, 10, 68. 
 
 tepidariUS, a, um, adj. [tepidus] Of 
 or belonging to tepid water or to a tepid 
 bath : ahenurn, Vitr. 5, 10 : cella, Inscr. 
 Orell. Tio. 3328.— II. Subst., tepidari- 
 um, ii, n., A tepid bathing-room, tepid bath, 
 Cels. 1, 3 ; Vitr. 5, 10. 
 
 tepide» adv., v. tepidus, ad fin. 
 
 * tepidO; are, v. a. [tepidus] To make 
 lukewarm or tepid: Plin. 17, 26, 41. 
 
 tepidus* a : um, adj. [tepeo] Moder- 
 ately warm, lukewarm, tepid: % m Lit.: 
 "frigidum aliquid et calidurn novimus : 
 inter utrumque tepidum est. Si tepido 
 illi plus trigidi ingessero, tiet frigidum : si 
 plus calidi" affudero, net novissime cali- 
 durn," Sen. Ep. 92 med. : vapor, Lucr. 2, 
 858. So, tactus, id. 6, 1164 : lac, Ov. M. 7, 
 247 : jus, Hdr. S. 1, 3, 81 : sol, id. Ep. 1, 
 20, 19 : brumae, id. Od. 2, 6, 17 : foci. Ov. 
 F. 2, 646 ; cf., rogi, id. Her. 6, 90 ; id. Trist. 
 
 I, 5, 12, et saep. — Comp.: fastigia tepidi- 
 ora, Var. R. R. 1, 6, 2; so, dies, id. ib. 3, 
 
 10, 3 ; Plin. 10, 59, 79— Sup. : cubiculum 
 hieme tepidissimum, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 24. — 
 
 II. Trop.. opp. to heat, ardor, Lukewarm, 
 cooled, fauit, languid, etc. : tepidam re- 
 calescere mentem, Ov. R. Am. 629; so, 
 mens, id. A. A. 2. 445 : ignes, id. Met. 11, 
 225; id. Am. 2, 19, 15.— Adv., tepide, 
 Tepidly, lukewarmly: a. Lit., Col. 8, 5, 19. 
 —Comp., Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 25.— *b. Trop. : 
 tepidissime hoc dicebat, Aug. Conf. 8, 
 11 med. 
 
 tepor> ovis, m. [id.] A gentle warmth, 
 lukewarmness, tepidity, tepor : I. Opp. to 
 cold (quite class.) : externus et adventi- 
 cius tepor, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26 : uvae, id. 
 de Sen. 15,53: solis, Liv. 41, 2, 4; Plin. 
 
 11. 18, 20: (cupressus) alibi non nisi in 
 tepore proveniens, in a mild, moderate tem- 
 perature, id. 16, 33, 60 ; so id. 2, 50, 51 ; 16, 
 32, 59.— In the plur., Lucr. 2, 517 ; Catull. 
 46, 1. — II. Opp. to warmth (so very rare- 
 ly): A. Lit.: Tac.H.3,32^«.— B.Trop., 
 Coldness, languor of language : libri len- 
 titudinis ac teporis, Tac. Or. 21 med. 
 
 * tepdratus? a, um, adj. [tepor] Made 
 moderately warm, warmed : fragmenta vit- 
 ri, Plin. 36, 26, 66. 
 
 teporuS; a . um > arl j- [id-] Warm, mild 
 (late Lat.) : aequinoctium veris, Aus. Eel. 
 de Solstit. 1 : flatus Favonii, Sid. Ep. 9, 16. 
 
 tepula aqua? A stream of water (per- 
 haps tepid) conducted to the Capitol at 
 Rome, Front. Aquaed. 8 ; Plin. 36, 15, 24, 
 §121. 
 
 ter> a dv. numer. [tres] Three times, 
 thrice: ter sub armis malim vitam cer- 
 nere. quam semel modo parere, Enn. in 
 Var. L. L. 6, 8, 73 ; and id. in Non. 261, 9 : 
 haec rude misceto ter in die, Cato R. R. 
 104, 2 : ter in anno, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2. 9 ; cf. 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 46, 132 : ter aut quater die 
 perfricari, Cels. 4, 12: is de se ter sorti- 
 bus consultum dicebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 
 7 : ter aevo functus senex (Nestor), Hor. 
 Od. 2, 9, 13 ; cf., ter amplus Geryon, triple- 
 headed, id. ib. 2, 14, 7: pepulisse ter pede 
 terram. id. ib. 3, 18, 16 ; so id. ib'. 4, 1, 28 ; 
 id. Sat 1, 10, 43, et saep. : — ter quatuor 
 corpora, Enn. Ann. ], 110; so, ter quin- 
 quagenos sues habere, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 22 : 
 cf., terni ter cyathi, Hor. Od. 3, 19, 14 ; 
 and, ter centena epigrammata, Mart. 2, 1, 
 1 : ter centum millibus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 115 ; 
 so, ter centum (by many written as one 
 word, tercentum), Virg. A. 1, 272; Ov. M. 
 t4, 146. — II. Transf., in gen., for an in- 
 definite larger number, to denote any thing 
 that takes place often or repeatedly : ter 
 sese attollens cubitoque annixa levavit : 
 Ter reuoluta toro est. Virg. A. 4, 690 ; cf, 
 ter si resurgat murus aeneus : ter pereat 
 meia Excisus Argivis ; ter uxor Capta vi- 
 1532 
 
 T E RE 
 
 rum puerosque ploret, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 65 
 sq.: Aeneam maanatervocevocavit.Virg. 
 A. 10, 873 ; so id. ib. 1, 116 ; 3, 421 ; Hor. 
 Od. 2, 17, 26, et al. : ter tanto pejor ipsa 
 est Plaut. Pers. 1. 3, 73 :— ludos apparat 
 . . . stulte bis terque, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8 fin. ; 
 so, bis terque, Hor. Epod. 5, 33 ; id. A. P. 
 358 ; 440 ; Ov. M. 4, 517, et al. ; also, bis- 
 que terque, Mart. 4, 82, 3 : terque quater- 
 que manu pectus percussit, Virg. A. 12, 
 155; so, terque quaterque, id. Georg. 2, 
 399; cf., ter et quater, Hor. Od. 1. 31, 13. 
 — Hence, with adjectives, to denote a very 
 high degree : o ego ter felix, si, etc, thrice 
 happy, thrice fortunate, Ov. M. 8, 51 : o ter- 
 que quaterque beati ! Virg. A. 1, 94. 
 
 t teramnon? U «• a plant growing 
 
 near Philippi, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155. 
 
 tercentum; num. Three hundred; 
 v. ter. 
 
 ter-decieSj adv. num. Thirteen times: 
 quem c.irculum luna terdecies in duode- 
 cim mensibus percurrit, Vitr. 9, 4 : respi- 
 rare, Juv. 14, 28 : HS. terdecies, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 3, 80, 184 : binas terdecies, semel qua- 
 ternas, i. e. thirty, Aus. Ep. 7, 32. 
 
 t terebinthinuSj a. um, adj. = reps- 
 6iv6ivuq, Of the terebinth or turpentine-tree: 
 resina, Cels. 5, 6 ; Plin. 24, 6, 22 : tabula, 
 Petr. S. 33. 
 
 t terebinthizusa- ae, /. = repe6iv 
 
 diluvaa.A turpentine-coloredprecious stone, 
 Plin. 37, 8, 37. 
 
 t tercbinthus? i /• == TtptfivBos, The 
 
 terebinth or turpentine-tree, Pistacia tere- 
 binthus, L. ; Plin. 13, 6, 12 ; 24, 6, 18 ; Virg. 
 A. 10, 136. 
 
 terebra? ae, / (neutr. collat. form, 
 terebrum, Hier. in Iesai. 12, 44, 12, et al.) 
 [tero] An instrument for boring, a borer, 
 Cato R. R. 41, 3; Col. 4. 29, 15 sq. ; Plin. 
 7, 56, 57 ; 17, 15, 25 ; 37, 13, 76. Asa sur- 
 gical instrument, a trepan, Cels. 8, 3. A 
 military engine for boring through walls 
 in sieges. Vitr. 10, 19. 
 
 * terebramen? i nis > n . [terehro] a 
 
 hole bored : furfuracea tinearum, Fulg. 
 Myth. 2, 19. 
 
 terebratlO; 6nis, /. [id.] A boring, 
 Col. 4, 29, 13.— II. Transf, concr., A hole 
 bored, a bore, Vitr. 9, 9 med. 
 
 * terebratUS; us, m. [id.] A boring, 
 Scrib. Comp. 206. 
 
 terebro? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [terebra] 
 To bore, bore through, perforeite (not in 
 Cic): I. Lit: terebra vitem pertundito 
 . . . artitoque ea qua terebraveris, Cato R. 
 R. 41, 3 ; so, vites Gallica terebra. Col. 5, 
 9, 16 : ossa (capitis), Liv. Epit 52 med. ; 
 cf, lumen telo acuto, Virg. A. 3, 635 : bux- 
 um per rara foramina, Ov. F. 6, 697, et 
 saep. — *B. Transf, To bore about with 
 the fingers, i. e. to poke about, search about, 
 rummage for any thing : regustatum digito 
 terebrare salinum Contentus perages, z. e. 
 with scanty fare, Pers. 5, 138.— II. Trop., 
 To insinuate one's self, to coax: Plaut Bac. 
 5, 2, 82; so perh. also, id. Fragm. ap. Fest. 
 s. v. subscudes, p. 306. 
 
 terebrum? i> v - terebra, ad init. 
 
 t teredo? inis, /. = TepcdtZv, A worm 
 that gnaws wood, clothing, etc., a wood- 
 fretter, moth, Plin. 16, 41, 80 ; Col. 4, 24, 6 ; 
 Vitr. 5. 12 ; Ov. Pont. 1, 1, 69 ;— Plin, 8, 48, 
 74: 2_3, 7, 70; 28,20,81. 
 
 TereideS? ae, v. Tereus, no. II. 
 
 Terensis? is, /• (sc dea) [tero] The 
 goddess that, presides over thrashing, Am. 
 4, p. 131; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, 
 p. 132. 
 
 TerentianUS? v - Terentius, no. II., B. 
 
 TerentinUS? a, um, v. Terentus, no. 
 
 TcrentlUS? a. Terence,the name of 'a 
 Roman gens ; as, M. Terentius Afer, a cel- 
 ebrated comic poet ; M. Terentius Varro, a 
 celebrated scholar, an elder contemporary 
 and friend of Cicero. In Xhefem., Terentia, 
 the wife of Cicero. — H. Derivv. : A. Te- 
 rentius? a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 a Terentius, Terentian: T. et Cassia lex 
 frumentaria, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, 52.— B. 
 TerentianUS? a, um, adj., The same : 
 Chremes, i. e. occurring in the poet Ter- 
 ence, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 3; so, Phormio, id. 
 Fragm. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 56: T. ipse se pu- 
 niens, i. e. the Heantontimoroumcvos, id. 
 Tusc. 3, 27, 65 : verbum. id. Lael. 24, 89 : 
 — exercitus, commanded by M. Terentius 
 
 TER6 
 Varro, m Liv. 23, 32, 16.— 2. Subst, Te 
 rentianus? i. ni., A proper name. L 
 Terentianus Maurus,, a grammarian at tht 
 close of the first century after Christ, au- 
 thor of a metrical work, De literis, syllnbis, 
 pedibus et merris, edited by L. van San- 
 ten, Traject 1825, 4to. 
 
 Terentus or -OS? h f- -A place at the 
 extremity of the Campus Martins, on the 
 Tiber, where the ludi seculares were held, 
 Ov. F. 1, 501 ; Mart. 1, 70, 2 ; 4, 1, 8 ; 10, 
 63, 3 ; Fest. p. 350 and 351.— JI. Deriv., 
 TerentlnUS? a. um. adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Terentus, Terentine: ludi, i. e. the 
 secular games, Var. in Censor, de Die nat 
 17; Aus. Idyll. 11, 34: tribus, Cic. Plane. 
 17, 43 ; 22, 54 ; S. C. ap. Cic. Farm 8, 8, 5 ; 
 Liv. 10, 9, 14. 
 
 teres? etis, adj. [tero ; hence, rubbed 
 ofF] Rounded off, rounded, well-turned, 
 round, smooth, etc. : "teres est in longitu- 
 dine rotundatum, quales asseres natura 
 ministrat," Fest. p. 363 (quite class.) : I, 
 Lit: stipites, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6: palus, 
 Col. 4, 33, 4 : trunci arborum, Virg. A. 6, 
 207 : virga, Ov. M. 2, 735 : fusus, id. ib. 6, 
 22: hastile, Liv. 21, 8, 10 : mucro, Virg. A. 
 7, 665 : lapillus, Ov. M. 10, 260, et saep. : 
 cervices, rowid, slender, Lucr. 1, 36 ; Virg. 
 A. 8, 633 ; so, collum. Ov. M. 10, 113 : bra- 
 chiolum, Catull. 61, 181: surae, Hor. Od. 
 2, 4, 21; Ov. M. 11, 80: membra, Suet. 
 Caes. 45: digiti, Ov. A. A. 1, 622; hence 
 also, puer, Hor. Epod. 11, 28 : plagae, 
 tightly twisted, firmly woven, id. Od. 1, 1, 
 28 ; so, strophium, Catull. 64, 65 : zona, 
 Ov. F. 2, 320: catena, Luc. 3, 565: mitra, 
 Claud, in Eutr. 2, 185 : coma, curling, 
 curly, Var. in Non. 328, 12. — H. Trop.: 
 A. in gen., Smooth, polished, elegant: 
 (sapiens) teres atque rotundus, Hor. S. 2, 
 7, 86; imitated by Aus. Idyll. 16, 4: Atti- 
 corum aures teretes et religiosae, Cic. Or. 
 9, 27; so, t. aures intelligensque judici- 
 um, id. Opt. gen. or. 4, 11 : vox in dispu- 
 tationibus, smooth, without impediment, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 64 : oratio plena, sed tamen 
 teres, rounded off, polished, Cic. de Qr. 3, 
 52, 199; so, Ciceroni mollius teretiusque 
 visum est, freln scribere quam freto, Cell. 
 13, 20, 15. — Sup. and Adv. seem not to 
 occur. 
 
 Tereus? ei or eos, 7??., Tnpevs : I. A 
 king of Thrace, husband ofProcne, the sis- 
 ter if Philomela, whom he violated, Hvg. Fab. 
 45; Ov.F.2, 629; id. Met 6, 497; 6i5; 635; 
 Mart. 14, 75, 1. As the name of a tragedy 
 by Attius, Cic. Art. 16, 2. 3 ; id. ib. 5, 1.— II. 
 Deriv., TereideS? ae, m., The offspring 
 of Tereus, i. e. his son Itys, Ov. Ib. 436. 
 
 ter-greminuS? a, um, v. trigeminus. 
 
 ter-g'enus? adv. Of a three-fold kind, 
 three-fold (late Latin) : humana efficiunt 
 habitacula tergenus artes, Aus. Idyll. 11, 
 43; so id. ib. 49. 
 
 tergreo or tergro? si < sura > 2 - or 3 - 
 
 (both forms were equally in use. — Part, 
 pcrfi, tertus, Var. in Non. 179, 7 and 8) v. 
 a. [a lengthened form from tero] To rub 
 off, wipe off, icipe dry, wipe clean, cleanse : 
 I, Lit. (quite class.): numquam conces- 
 savimus Lavari aut fricari aut tergeri aut 
 ornari, Plaut Poen. 1, 2, 10: mantelium, 
 ubi manus terguntur, Var. L. L. 6, 8, 74 ; 
 so, frontem sudario, Quint. 6. 3, 60 : nares 
 in adversum, id. 11. 3, 121 : fossas, to dry, 
 Cato R. R. 2, 4 ; Col. 2, 21, 3 : pars leves 
 clipeos et spicula lucida tergent, rub off, 
 polish, burnish, Virg. A. 7, 626 ; so, arma, 
 Liv. 26, 51, 4 ; and, leve argentum, vasa 
 aspera, Juv. 14, 62. — Poet. : aridus unde 
 aures terget sonus ille, grates upon, Lucr. 
 6, 119; so, nubila coeli (Aurora), Sil. 16 
 136 : tergere palatum, to tickle the palate, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 24.— Absol. : qui tractant istn, 
 qui tergunt, qui ungunt, qui verrunt, * Cic 
 Parad. 5, 2,37: si qvis tergere ornarb 
 reficere volet (sc. aram), Inscr. Orell 
 no. 2489. — II. Trop. (very rarely): li 
 brum, i. e. to improve, amend, Mart. 6, 1, 3 . 
 scelus, to expiate, Sen. Here. Oet 907.- 
 Hence 
 
 ters us, a, um, Pa., Wiped off, i. e. clean 
 neat (not in Cic.) : A. Lit, : (mulier) lau 
 ta, tersa, ornata, etc., Plaut. Stich. 5. 5, 4 , 
 cf., alii sunt circumtonei et terti atquo 
 unctuli, Var. in Non. 179, 8: plantae, Ov. 
 M. 2, 736 : — " tcrsiim diem pro sereno di* 
 turn ab antiquis," Festp. 363.— B. Trop. 
 
TE KG 
 
 Pure, correct, nice, neat, terse: judicium 
 acre tersumque, Quint. 12, 10, 20: tersum 
 ac limatum esse oportet quod libris dedi- 
 cator, id. ib. 50 : elegiae tersus atque ele- 
 gans auctor, id. 10, 1, 93 ; cf.in the Comp. : 
 multo est tersior ac purus magis (Hora- 
 tius), id. ib. 94 : opus tersum, molle, ju- 
 cundum, Plin. Ep. 9, 22, 2 ; so, praefatio- 
 nes tersae, graciles, dulces, id. ib. 2, 3, 1. — 
 Sup. : vir in judicio literarum tersissimus, 
 Stat. S. Spraef. — Adv. seems not to occur. 
 Tergeste» i s t n - The northernmost 
 town on the coast of Istria, the mod. Tri- 
 este, Mel. 2, 4, 3 ; Plin. 3, 18, 22 ; Veil. 2, 
 110, 4. Called also Tergestum» Mel - 
 
 2, 3, 13. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 50.— J|. De- 
 ri?-. TergrestinuSj a, ™, adj.. Of or 
 belonging lo Teigesle, Tergestine: sinus, 
 Plin. 3, 18, 22. — In the plur. subst., Ter- 
 gestini, orum, m.. The inhabitants of 
 Tergeste, the Tergestines, Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 24,3. 
 
 * tergilla* ae, /. dim. [tergum] The 
 skin, sward, or rind of pork, Apic. 4, 3.; 
 cf., " lergilla sive lergillum <popivn, xo^pov 
 Scpun," Gloss. Philox. 
 
 terglnum? i> n - [id.] A hide, raw- 
 hide, as a scourge, Lucil. in Non. 414, 9 ; 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 21. 
 
 tergiversanter? adv., v. tergiver- 
 
 sor, ad fin. 
 
 tergiversatlO, 6nis, /. [tergiver- 
 sor] A declining, refusing ; a shift, sub- 
 terfuge, tergiversation : quid ergo erat 
 morae et tergiversationis, Cic. Mil. 20, 54 ; 
 so id. Att. 10, 7, 1 ; Auct. B. Afr. 8, 4 ; and 
 in the plur., Front. Aquaed. 5. 
 
 tergiversator» om. m. [id.] One who 
 delays, declines, or hangs back, a boggier, 
 laggard (post-class.), Gell. 11, 7, 9 ; Arn. 
 7, 247. 
 
 tergi-versor» atus, 1. v. dep. n. 
 
 [tergumj To turn one's back; hence, also, 
 to decline, refuse ; to boggle, shuffle, seek 
 a shift or evasion ; to shift, tergiversate (a 
 favorite word of Cic. ; otherwise rare) : 
 itaque earn tergiversari non sinent se- 
 cumque rapient, Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 81 : an 
 cuncter et tergiverser, ut iis me dem, qui, 
 etc., id. Att. 7, 12, 3; cf., quid taces? quid 
 dissimulas ? quid tergiversaris ? id. Plane. 
 
 19, 48 ; and, hunc aestuantem et tergiver- 
 santem judicio ille persequitur, id. Flacc. 
 
 20, 47 : Fannius invitus et hue atque illuc 
 tergiversans, id. Rose. Com. 13, 37 ; id. 
 Att. 16, 5, 3: quid tergiversamur ? id. Tusc. 
 
 3, 18, 41 : in his tribus generibus non in- 
 callide tergiversantur, id. Off. 3, 33, 118 : 
 non est locus ad tergiversandum. id. Att. 
 7, 1, 4 : consules ipsos tergiversari, Liv. 
 2, 23, 13 ; id. 2, 27, 3 : — accusatores aut 
 calumniantur aut praevaricantur aut ter- 
 giversantur. . . . Tergiversari, in univer- 
 sum ab accusatione desistere, Marc. Dig. 
 48, 16, 1.— Hence 
 
 *tergiversanter, adv., Backwardly, 
 reluctantly : pugnam inire, Veil. 1, 9. 
 
 tergo» ere, v. tergeo. 
 
 * tergoro» are, v. a. [tergus] To cov- 
 er, cover over with any thing: sues luto 
 6e tergorantes, Plin. 8, 52, 78. 
 
 tergum» i (poetical and in post-Aug. 
 prose sometimes also tergUS» or i s ! v - 
 the follg.), n. (in the masc: familiarem 
 tergum, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 53 ; cf. Non. 227, 
 23) The back of men or beasts: J. Lit: 
 (a) Form tergum: manibus ad tergum 
 rejectis, Asin. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 10,32,3: 
 bourn terga, id. N. D. 2, 63, 159 : suppli- 
 cium dare de tergo, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 75 ; 
 cf., tergo poenas pendere, Ter. Heaut. 4, 
 
 4, 6 ; so, tergo ac capite puniri, Liv. 3, 55, 
 14. — (j3) Form tergus : aurea quam molli 
 tergore vexit ovis, Prop. 2, 20, 6 : ut equa 
 facilem sui tergoris ascensum praebeat, 
 Col. 6, 37, 10. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. The back or hinder 
 part, the back, rear. So the phrases, terga 
 vertere or dare, to turn the back ; pregn., 
 for to lake to flight, to flee: omnes hostes 
 terga verterunt: neque prius fugere de- 
 stiterunt, quam, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 1 ; 
 so, terga vertere, id. ib. 3, 19, 3 ; 3, 21, 1 ; 
 id. B. C. 3, 63, 8, et mult. al. : and even 
 of a single person : terga vertit, Sen. Ep. 
 22 : qui plures simul terga dederant, etc., 
 Liv. 22, 29, 5 ; so, terga dare, id. 36, 38, 4 ; 
 Ov. M. 13, 224 ; cf., terga praebere fugae, 
 Id. ib. 10, 706 ; and, terga praestare (fu- 
 
 TERM 
 
 gae), Tac. Agr. 37; Juv. 15, 75: — terga 
 collis, Liv. 25, 15, 12 ; cf., terga vincenti- 
 um, Tac. Agr. 37: summi plena jam mar- 
 gine libri Scriptus et in tergo necdum fini- 
 tus Orestes, written on the back, Juv. 1, 6 : 
 — retro atque a tergo, behind one, Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 24, 49 ; cf, a tergo, a fronte, a late- 
 ribus tenebitur, id. Phil. 3, 13, 32 ; so, a 
 tergo, behind, id. Mil. 10, 29; 21, 57; id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 38, 98 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 87, 4, et sae- 
 piss : post tergum hostium legionem os- 
 tenderunt, id. ib. 7, 62, 6 ; cf., qui jam post 
 terga reliquit Sexaginta annos, has left be- 
 hind him, has passed, Juven. 13, 16. 
 
 B. The back of any thing spread out 
 horizontally, as land or water, i. e. the sur- 
 face (poet.) : proscisso quae suscitat ae- 
 quore terga, Virg. G. 1, 97 ; so, crassa, id. 
 ib. 2, 236 : amnis, Ov. Pont. 1, 2, 82 ; Claud. 
 B. G. 338. 
 
 C. (pars pro toto) Likewise poet, The 
 body of an animal: (a) Form tergum: 
 (serpens) Squamea convolvens sublato 
 pectore terga, Virg. G. 3, 426 ; so of a ser- 
 pent, id. Aen. 2, 208 ; Petr. 89 ; of Cerbe- 
 rus, Virg. A. 6, 422 : horrentia centum ter- 
 ga suum, i. e. a hundred head of swine, id. 
 ib. 1, 635 ; so of swine, Ov. M. 8, 649 : per- 
 petui tergo bovis, id. ib. 8, 183. — ($) Form 
 tergus: resecat de tergore (suis) par- 
 tem, of a chine of bacon, Ov. M. 8, 650 : di- 
 viso tergore (juvenci), Phaedr. 2, 1, 11. 
 
 D. The covering of the back, the skin, 
 hide, leather, etc. (in this signif. tergus 
 freq. occurs) : («) Form tergum: tauri- 
 no quantum possent circumdare tergo, 
 oxhide, Virg. A. 1, 368.— ((3) Form ter- 
 gus: tergora diripiunt costis et viscera 
 nudant, Virg. A. 1, 211 ; so Cels. 7, 25 ; 8, 
 1 med. ; Plin. 8, 10, 10.— Hence, transf., 
 
 2. A thing made of hide or leather: (a) 
 Form tergum: venti bovis tergo inclu- 
 si, i. e. in a bag made of a bull's hide, Ov. 
 M. 14, 225 ; so id. ib. 15, 305 : et feriunt 
 molles taurea terga manus, i. e. tymbals, 
 id. Fast. 4, 342; so id. ib. 212; Stat. Th. 
 8, 221 ; id. Achill. 2, 154 : rupit terga no- 
 I vena bourn, i. e. the nine thicknesses of 
 bull's hide, Ov. M. 12, 97; so Virg. A. 9, 
 412; 10, 482; 715; hence even, per linea 
 terga (scuti), id. ib. 784 (v. the passage in 
 connection) : duroque intendere brachia 
 tergo, i. e. cestus, Virg. A. 5, 403 ; so id. ib. 
 419. — (/3) Form tergus: ge3tasset laeva 
 taurorum tergora septem, i. e. a shield 
 covered with seven layers of hide, Ov. M. 
 13, 347 ; so, Martis tergus Geticum, Mart 
 7, 2, 2. 
 
 tergUS» oris, v. tergum. 
 
 Terina» ae, /. A town in the Bruttine 
 territory, Plin. 3, 5, 10; Liv. 8, 24 ; cf. Mann. 
 
 ital. 2, p. 157.— II. Deri v., Terlnaeus» a, 
 
 um, adj., Of 'or belonging to Terina: sinus, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 10: Elysius, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115. 
 
 *ter-jUgUSj a, um, adj. [jugum] 
 Thrice bound together, three-fold : millia, 
 three thousand, Aus. Ep. 8, 11. 
 
 termen* inis, v. terminus, ad ink. 
 
 termentUilV i. «• ; "termentum pro 
 eo, quod nunc dicitur detrimentum, uti- 
 tur Plautus in Bacchidibus (4, 9, 5)," Fest 
 p. 363 (in this passage, however, the MSS. 
 of Plautus have tormento ; v. Ritschl. ad 
 lac). 
 
 termes? itis, m. A bough cut off, of 
 the olive-tree, Hor. Epod. 16, 45 ; of the 
 palm-tree, Gell. 3, 9, 9. Cf., u termes ra- 
 mus desectus ex arbore nee foliis reple- 
 tus, ac nimis glaber," Fest. p. 367. 
 
 TermeSSUS? i. /• A town in Pisidia, 
 now Schenet, Liv. 38, 15; cf. Mann. Klei- 
 
 nas. 2, p. 146 sq. — Termessenses» 
 
 ium, m., The inhabitants oj Termessus, 
 Liv. 1. 1. 
 
 terminalis, e, adj. [terminus] I. Of 
 or belonging to boundaries, boundary-, 
 terminal: pali, Tert Jejun. II fin. ; cf, lap- 
 ides, Amm. 18, 2 med. : and, arbores, Paul. 
 Sent. 5, 22.— Hence, B. Subst, Termi- 
 nalia? i um > n -< The festival of Terminus 
 (the god of boundaries), held on the 23d of 
 Feb., Var. L. L. 6, 3, 55 ; Ov. F. 2, 639 sq. ; 
 Cic. Att. 6, 1, 1 ; id. Phil. 12, 10, 24 ; Liv. 43, 
 11,13; 45,44,3; Hor. Epod. 2, 59 ; Macr.S. 
 1, 13; Lact de Mort. persec. 12.— H. Of 
 or belonging to the end, final, concluding : 
 sententia,_/maZ decision, Cod. Justin. 4, 31, 
 14 : tuba, announcing the conclusion of 
 the play, App. M. 10, p. 253. 
 
 TERM 
 
 terminate» adv., v. termino, ad fin. 
 
 terminatlO, onis, /. [termino] A 
 bounding, fixing of bounds or limits: T 
 Lit: Inscr. Grut. 197, 5; 198, 2. — II. 
 Trop., A fixing, determining (Ciceron.) : 
 quorum (verburum) descriptus ordo alias 
 alia terminatione concluditur, arrange- 
 ment, Cic. Or. 59, 200 : poetica et versus 
 inventus est terminatione auriiim, determ- 
 ination, decision, id. ib. 53, 178: exposi- 
 ta terminatio rerum expetendarum, cur, 
 etc., id. Fin. 5, 10, 27. 
 
 + terminates» us, m. [id.] A bounda- 
 ry, limit .^Lex. ap. Front Aquaed. 129. 
 
 termino» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [terminusj 
 To set bounds to, mark off by boundaries 
 to bound, limit (quite classical) : I. Lit. 
 terra mare et contra mare terras termi 
 nat omnes, Lucr. 1, 999 : fines, Cic. Off. 
 
 1, 10, 33 ; cf., quorum alter fines vestri 
 imperii non terrae sed coeli regionibus 
 terminaret, id. Cat. 3, 11, 26 : locus, quem 
 oleae terminabant, id. Caecin. 8, 22 : quo 
 (lituo) regiones vineae terminavit, id. N. 
 D. 2, 3, 9 : fana, Liv. 5, 50, 2 : stomachus 
 palato extremo atque intimo terminatur, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135 : pars prior (togae) 
 mediis cruribus optime terminatur, Quint 
 11, 3, 139, et saep, : agrum publicum a pri- 
 vate, Liv. 42, 1, 6 ; so Inscr. Orell. no. 3260 ; 
 cf., absol.: (praetores) terminari jussi, qua 
 ulterior citeriorve provincia servaretur, 
 Liv. 32, 28, 11. 
 
 II. Trop., To limit, set limits to, to 
 circumscribe, fix, define, determine: iisdem 
 finibus gloriam, quibus vitam, Cic. de Sen. 
 23, 82 ; cf., quibus regionibus vitae spati- 
 um circumscriptum est, eisdem omnes 
 cogitationes suas terminare, id. Arch. 11, 
 29 : spem possessionum Janiculo et Alpi- 
 bus, id. Mil. 27, 74 : sonos vocis paucis lit- 
 erarum notis, id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62 : quod 
 ipsa natura divitias, quibus contenta sit et 
 parabiles et terminatas habet, id. Fin. 1, 
 13, 46; cf., victu atque cultu terminatur 
 pecuniae modus, id. Parad. 6, 3, 50 ; so, 
 modum magnitudinis et diuturnitatis, id. 
 Tusc. 2, 19, 45: qui (Epicurus) bona vo- 
 luptate terminaverit, mala dolore, id. Off. 
 3, 33, 117; so, summam voluptatem omnis 
 privatione doloris, id. Fin. 1, 11, 38 : prooe- 
 mia intra quatuor sensus, Quint 4, 1, 62. 
 
 B. Transf, To set bounds to, to close, 
 finish, end, terminate: sententiam nume- 
 rose, Cic. Or. 59, 199 : clausulas longa 
 syllaba, id. de Or. 3, 47, 183 ; cf., ut pari- 
 ter extrema terminentur, id. Or. 12, 38 ; 
 so, si, ut Maecenas, etc., dicerentur, geni- 
 tivo casu non e litera sed tis syllaba ter- 
 minarentur, Quint. 1, 5, 62 : jam imperio 
 annuo terminato, Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4 : si 
 negotium terminatum est, Julian. Dig. 47, 
 
 2, 58 ; so, rem judicio, Paul. ib. 50, 16, 230: 
 litem, id. ib. 42, 1, 40.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., terminate, With limits, Auct. de 
 Cas. Liter. Goes. p. 243. 
 
 terminus» >> m - (collat. form, termo, 
 onis, Enn. in Fest. p. 363. And, termen, 
 inis, n., ace. to Var. L. L. 5, 4, 8 ; so, ibi 
 termina dvo stant, Inscr. Orell., no 
 3121) [kindr. with ripua, Ttpuuv) A bound- 
 ary-line, boundary, bound, limit: I. Lit, 
 of local boundaries : contentio de termi- 
 nis, Cic. Acad. 2, 43, 132; so, agrorum, 
 Plin. 18, 2, 2; Hor. Od. 2, 18, 24 f templi, 
 Liv. 45, 5, 7 : urbis, Tac. A. 12, 23 ; 24 fin. : 
 possessionum, Cic. Mil. 27, 74 : vicinitatis, 
 id. Rab. perd. 3, 8, et saep. — Hence, B. 
 Personified, Terminus, i, m., The deity 
 presiding over boundaries, Ov. F. 2, 639 
 sq. ; Var. L. L. 5, 10, 22 ; Liv. 1, 55, 3 ; 5, 
 54, 7 ; Hor. Carm. Sec. 27 ; Lact. 1, 20 ; 
 Fest p. 368 ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 
 2, p. 50 sq. — II, Transf., in gen., A 
 bound, limit, end, term : constituent sunt, 
 qui sint in amicitia fines, ut quasi termini 
 diligendi, Cic. Lael. 16, 56; cf.. certos mini 
 fines terminosque constituam, id. Quint 
 10, 35 ; and, oratoris facultatem non illius 
 artis terminis, sed ingenii sui finibus de- 
 scribere, id. de Or. 1, 49, 214 ; cf. also, 
 contentionum, id. Fam. 6, 22, 2 : nullis 
 terminis circumscribere aut definire jus 
 suum, id. de Or. 1, 16, 70 : omnium aeta- 
 tum certus est terminus, sencctutis autem 
 nullus est certus terminus, id. de Sen. 20, 
 72 ; so, vitae, id. Rab. perd. 10, 29 : pan- 
 gere terminos, id. Leg. 1, 21, 56 : termini 
 egestatis, Plaut Asin. 1, 2, 13. 
 
 1533 
 
TERO 
 
 * termiteus. a > um > ad J- [termes] Of 
 or belonging to an olive-branch: ramus, 
 an olive-branch: Grat Cyneg. 446. 
 
 terrao- on i s . v - terminus, ad init. 
 
 ternarillS; a > um > ad J- [terni] Con- 
 taining or consisting of three, ternary: 
 enrobes, I e. of three feet, Col. 11, 2, 28.— 
 £1. Subst, ternarius, ii, m., for triens, 
 A third of an as, Pelag. Vet. 16. 
 
 terni) ae < a - num. distrib. Three each : 
 et» partes habet novem discretas, ter ter- 
 cas, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 12 ; so, ter terni cya- 
 thi, Hor. Od. 3, 19, 14 : ut in jugera sin- 
 gula ternis medimnis decidere liceret, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 48, 114 ; so id. Balb. 21, 48 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 15, 1, et al. : ternae sunt 
 utriusque partes, Cic. Or. 60, 201 : mune- 
 raque in naves ternos optare juvencos, 
 Virg. A. 5, 247 : ternum pedum longitudo, 
 Plin. 11, 29, 35; so, ternum dieitorum, 
 cubitorum, id. 20, 17, 73 ; 25, 6, 30 ; hence, 
 also, intervallo ternorum pedum, id. 16, 
 36, 67.— In the sing. : terno consurgunt 
 ordine reini, Virg. A. 5, 120: te Gratia 
 terna afflavit, I e. the tluree Graces, Claud. 
 Laud. Seren. 88.— H, Transf., for tres, 
 Three : Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 33 : tres equitum 
 numero turmae ternique vagantur Duc- 
 toi-es, Virg. A. 5, 560 : terna guttura mon- 
 stri, Ov. M. 10, 22 : immane est vitium, 
 dare millia terna maceUo, Hor. S. 2, 4, 76. 
 
 * terni - deni» ae > a -> num. distrib. 
 
 Thirteen each : ternadena ova subjicito 
 aestate tota, Plin. 18, 26, 62. 
 
 terniO; 6 ms > m - [terni] The number 
 three, a tendon, rpi&s, Gell. 1, 20, 6; Mart. 
 Cap. 7, 257 ; Isid. Orig. 18, 65. 
 
 * ter-UOX» c** 8 » /• -4 threefold night : 
 Herculea, in which Hercules was begotten, 
 Stat. Th. 12, 301. 
 
 ternus» a ? um > v - terni. 
 
 terOj trivi, tritum, 3. (perf, terii, ace. 
 to Chads, p. 220 P.) v. a. [from the root 
 TEP, Ttipo)} To nib, rub to pieces; to 
 bruise, grind, bray, triturate. 
 
 1. Lit. (so mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : A, I" g en - : rmm me illuc 
 ducis, ubl lapis lapidem terit? (i. e. into a 
 mill), Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 16 : lacrimulam 
 oculos terendo vix vi exprimere, Ter. 
 Eun. 1, 1, 23 : teritur lignum ligno ignem- 
 que concipit attritu, Plin. 16, 40, 77 : ali- 
 quid in mortario, id. 34, 10, 22 : aliquid 
 in farinam, id. 34, 18, 50 : bacam trapetis, 
 Virg:. G. 2, 519 : herbas unguibus, Ov. M. 
 9, 655 : dentes in stipite, id. ib. 8, 369 : ci- 
 bum in ventre, i.e. to digest, Cels. Ipraef. 
 med. Poet. : labellum calamo, i. e. to rub 
 one's lip (in playing), Virg. E. 2, 34. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To rub grain from 
 the ears by treading, to tread out, thrash : 
 frumentum, Var. R. R. 1, 13, 5 ; so, millia 
 frumenti tua triverit area centum, Hor. 
 S. 1, 1, 45 : cf., area dum messes teret, 
 Tib.l, 5, 22; and, area teret culmos, Virg. 
 G. 1, 192 ; cf. also, ut patria careo, bis 
 frugibus area trita est, i. e. it has twice 
 been harvest-time, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 19. 
 
 2. To cleanse or beautify by rubbing, 
 to smooth, furbish, burnish, polish : oculos, 
 Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 103 ; so, crura mordaci 
 pumice, Ov. A. A. 1, 506 : hinc radios fori- 
 vere rotis, smoothed, turned, Virg. G. 2, 
 444 ; so, vitrum torno, Plin. 36, 26, 66 : 
 catillum manibus, Hor. S. 1, 3, 90. 
 
 3. To lessen by rubbing, to rub away ; 
 to wear away by use, wear out : Plaut. Men. 
 2, 3, 52 : hoc (tempus) rigidas silices, hoc 
 adamanta terit, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 14 ; so, fer- 
 rum, to dull, id. Met. 12, 167 : mucronem 
 rubigine, silicem liquore, Prop. 2, 25, 15 : 
 trita labore colla, id. ib. 15, 124 : trita 
 subucula, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 96 ; so, trita ves- 
 tis, id. ib. 1, 19, 38 : librum, i. e. to read 
 often, Mart. 8, 3, 4 ; 11, 3, 4 ; cf, quid ha- 
 beret, Quod legeret tererctque viritim 
 publicus usus? Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 92 : — ut il- 
 ium dii terant, qui primum olitor caepam 
 protulit, crush, annihilate, Naev. in Prise, 
 p. 681 P. 
 
 4. To tread often, to visit, frequent a 
 way or place : angustum formica terens 
 iter, Virg. G. 1, 380 ; 60, iter propositum, 
 Prop. 2, 30, 14 ; cf., Appiam mannis, Hor. 
 Epod. 4, 14 : viam, Ov. A. A. 1, 52 ; Lucr. 1, 
 926 ; so, ambulator porticum terit, Mart. 
 2, 11, 2 ; cf, limina, id. 10, 10, 2 ; so, re- 
 ceptacula clarissimorum virorum, Plin. 
 Pan. 50, 3 : flavaeque terens querceta 
 
 1534 
 
 TERR 
 
 Maricae Litis, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 
 259. 
 
 5. In an obscene sense : Bojus est, Bo- 
 jam terit, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108 ; so Prop. 
 3, 11, 30; Petr. 87. 
 
 II. Trop. (and so freq. in good prose). 
 
 A T qs. To wear away, use up, i. e. to 
 pass, spend time : teritur dies, Plaut. True. 
 5, 20 ; cf, diem sermone terere, id. Trin. 
 3, 3, 67 : teretur interea tempus, Cic. Phil. 
 5, 11, 30 ; so, tempus in convivio luxuque, 
 Liv. 1, 57, 9 : tempus ibi in secreto, id. 26, 
 19, 5 : omnem aetatem in his discendis 
 rebus, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 123 ; so, jam al- 
 teram aetatem bellis civilibus, Hor. Epod. 
 16, 1 : omne aevum ferro, Virg. A. 9, 609 : 
 otia spe, id. ib. 4, 271 ; cf, otium conviviis 
 comissationibusque inter 6e, Liv. 1, 57, 5. 
 
 B. Of language, To wear out by use, i. e. 
 to render common, common-place, or trite 
 (so in the verb.finit. very rarely, but freq. 
 as a Pa. , v. below) : jam hoc verbum sa- 
 tis hesterno sermone trivimus, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 6, 18 : quae (nomina) nunc consuetudo 
 diurna trivit, id. Fin. 3, 4, 15. 
 
 * C. q s - To tread underfoot, i. e. to in- 
 jure, violate a thing : jurata deorum ma- 
 jestas teritur, Claud, in Rutin. 1, 228.— 
 Hence 
 
 tritus, a, um, Pa. : A. Lit, of a road 
 or way, Oft-trodden, beaten, frequented, 
 common : iter, Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7 ; so, via, id. 
 Brut. 81, 281 ; and in the Sup. : tritissima 
 quaeque via, Sen. Vit. beat. 1. — B. Trop. : 
 
 1. Practiced, expert: tritas aures habere, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4 ; so id. Brut. 32, 124 : tri- 
 tiores manus ad aedificandum perficere, 
 Vitr. 2, 1 med. — 2. Of language, Used often 
 or much, familiar, common, common-place, 
 trite : quid in Graeco sermone tarn tritum 
 atque celebratum est, quam, etc., Cic. Fl. 
 27, 65 : nomen minus tritum sermone 
 nostro, id. Rep. 2, 29 : ex quo illud : sum- 
 mum jus summa injuria factum est jam 
 tritum sermone proverbium, id. Oti". 1, 10, 
 33. — Comp. : faciamus tractando usitatius 
 hoc verbum ac tritius, Cic. Acad. 1, 7, 27. 
 
 Terpsichore, es,f, Tepx^ix''p>h The 
 Muse of dancing; hence, in gen., for Muse, 
 poetry : Terpsichoren odit, Juv. 7, 35. 
 
 terra» ae (g™., terras, Naev. in Prise, 
 p. 679 P.: terrai, Lucr. 1,213; 252; 2,1063; 
 3, 1002, et saep.), /. The earth, opp. to the 
 heavens, the sea, the air, etc. ; the globe, 
 land, ground, soil. 
 
 X, In gen.: principio terra universa 
 cernatur, locata in media sede mundi, sol- 
 ida et globosa et undique ipsa in sese nu- 
 tibus suis conglobata, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 
 98 ; cf., terra in medio mundo sita, id. 
 Tusc. 1, 17, 40 ; and, hunc statum esse 
 hujus totius mundi atque naturae, rotun- 
 dum ut coelum, terra ut media sit, eaque 
 sua vi nutuque teneatur, id. de Or. 3, 45, 
 178 : umbra terrae, id. Rep. 1, 14 : terrae 
 motus, earthquakes, Cic. de Div. 1, 18, 35; 
 so id. ib. 1, 35, 78 ; cf. Sen. Q. N. 6 ; Plin. 
 
 2, 79 :— res invectae ex terra, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 5 : terra continens adventus hostium de- 
 nunciat, id. ib. 2, 3 : Massilia fere ex tri- 
 bus oppidi partibus mari alluitur : reli- 
 qua quarta est, quae aditum habeat a ter- 
 ra, Caes. B. C. 2, 1, 3 : cui parti (insulae) 
 nulla est objecta terra, id. B. G. 5, 13, 6 : 
 iter terra petere, Cic. Plane. 40, 96 ; cf, 
 ipse terra eodem pergit, Liv. 31, 16, 3 : 
 esse in terra atque in tuto loco, on solid 
 ground, Plaut. Merc. 1, 84 ; cf, ex magna 
 jactatione terram videns, Cic. Mur. 2, 4 : 
 terra marique, by land and by water, id. 
 Att. 9, 1, 3 ; so id. de imp. Pomp. 19, 56 ; 
 Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2 ; Sail. C. 13, 3, 
 et mult, al.; cf. Cic. Acad. 2, 38, 120 ; and, 
 insidiae terra marique factae, id. Verr. 1, 
 2, 3 ; for which also, bellum terra et mari 
 comparat, id. Att. 10, 4, 3 : quae populos 
 terraque marique lacesses, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 90 ; cf, with transposition of the que, Mes- 
 salam terra dum sequiturque mari, Tib. 
 1, 3, 56 ; and in reversed order, marique 
 terraque usque quaque quaeritat, Plaut. 
 Poen. prol. 105: aut terra aut mari, id. 
 Pseud. 1, 3, 83 : natura sic ab his investi- 
 gata est, ut nulla pars coelo, mari, terra 
 (ut poetice loquar) praetermissa sit, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 4, 9: — eorum, quae gignuntur e 
 terra, stirpes et stabilitatem dant iis, quae 
 sustinent, et ex terra succum trahunt, 
 etc., id. N. D. 2, 47, 120: num qui cumi ex- 
 
 TE RR 
 
 ciderunt, here, tibi, quod sic terram Ob- 
 tuere ? Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 17 : tollere saxa 
 de terra, Cic. Caecin. 21, 60 : tam crebri 
 ad terram accidebant, quam pira, Plaut. 
 Poen. 2, 38 ; so, ad terram, id. Capt. 4, 2, 
 17 ; id. Pers. 2, 4, 22 ; id. Rud. 4, 3, 71 : ali- 
 quem in terram statuere, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18; 
 cf., ne quid in terram defluat, Cic. Lael. 
 
 16, 58 : penitus terrae defigitur arbos, 
 Virg. G. 2, 290; so, terrae (dat.), id.ib.318; 
 id. Aen. 11, 87 ; Ov. M. 2, 347 ; Liv. 5, 51, 
 9 ; Plin. 14, 21, 27, et al. : sub terris si jura 
 deum, in the infernal regions, Prop. 3, 5, 
 39; cf., mei sub terras ibit imago, Virg. A. 4, 
 654 : — terrae filius, son of earth, i.e. human 
 being, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 4 : terra orri, natives 
 of the soil, aborigines, autochthones, Quint. 
 
 3, 7, 26 : — quum aquam terramque ab 
 Lacedaemoniis petierunt, water and earth 
 (as a token of subjection), Liv. 35, 17, 7. 
 
 B. Personified, Terra, The Earth, as a 
 goddess ; usually called Tellus, Magna Ma 
 ter, Ceres, Cybele, etc. : "jam si est Ce- 
 res a gerendo, Terra ipsa dea est et ita 
 habetur : quae est enim alia Tellus V Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 20, 52 ; cf. Var. R. R. 1, 1, 5 ; Ov, 
 
 F. 6, 299 ; 460 ; Hyg. Fab. 55 ; 140 ; 152 ; 
 Naev. 2, 16 ; Suet. Tib. 75. 
 
 II. In partic, A land, country, region, 
 territory: Laurentis terra, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 38 : terra herilis patria, Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 
 2 ; cf, in nostra terra in Apulia, id. Casin. 
 prol. 72 ; so, tua, id. Men. 2, 1, 4 : mea, 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 128 : in hac terra, Cic. Lael. 
 
 4, 13 ; cf, in ea terra (sc. Sicilia), id. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 48, 106 :. terra Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 
 2 : terra Italia, Liv. 25, 7, 4, Drak. N. cr. ; 
 so id. 29, 10, 5 ; 30, 32, 6 ; 38, 47, 6 ; 39, 
 
 17, 2 ; 42, 29, 1 : Africa, id. 29, 23, 10 : 
 Hispania, id. 38, 58, 5 : Pharsalia, id. 33, 
 6, 11, et saep. — In the plur. : in quascum- 
 que terras, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 : eae terrae, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 18, 47 ; cf., qui terras incolunt 
 eas, in quibus, etc., id. N. D. 2, 16, 42 : 
 abire in aliquas terras, id. Cat. 1, 8, 20 : 
 (Cimbri) alias terras petierunt, Caes. B. 
 
 G. 7, 77, 14, et saep. : pecunia tanta, quan- 
 ta sit in terris, in all lands, in the whole 
 earth, in the world, Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 62 ; so, 
 aureus hanc vitam in terris Saturnus age- 
 bat, Virg. G. 2, 538 ; and, terrarum cura, 
 id. ib. 1, 26 : orbis terrarum gentiumque 
 omnium, Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 33 ; so freq., or- 
 bis terrarum, and sometimes, also, orbis 
 terrae, the globe, the earth, the world ;-v 
 orbis: quoquo hinc asportabitur terra- 
 rum, certum est persequi, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 
 18 ; cf , ubi terrarum esses, ne suspicabar 
 quidem, (*in what country, or where in 
 the world), Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4 ; so, ubi terra- 
 rum, id. Rab. Post. 13,37: ubicumque ter- 
 rarum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, 143 ; id. Phil. 2, 
 44, 113. 
 
 (* Terracinaj Terracinensis, 
 
 v. Tarracina.) 
 
 * terralis herba» a plant, also call- 
 ed sisymbrium, water-cresses, App. Herb. 
 105. 
 
 terrenus, a > um, adj. [terra] I. Con- 
 sisting of earth, earthy, earthen (quite clas- 
 sical) : tumulus terrenus, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 43, 1 ; so, agger, Virg. A. 11, 850 : colles, 
 Liv. 38, 20, 4 : campus, id. 33, 17, 8 : for- 
 nax, Ov. M. 7, 107 : via, Ulp. Dig. 43, 11, 
 1 : vasa, Plin. 35, 12, 46, et saep.— Hence, 
 B Subst, terrenum, i, n., Land, 
 ground, Liv. 23, 19, 14 ; Col. 2, 2, 1 ; 3, 11, 
 8 ; Plin. 9, 51, 74. — II. Of or belonging 
 to the globe or to the earth, earthly, terres- 
 trial, terrene (likewise quite class.) : terre- 
 na concretaque corpora, Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 
 47; cf, corpora nostra terreno principio- 
 rum genere confecta, id. ib. 1, 18, 42 ; and, 
 terrena et humida, id. ib. 1, 17, 40 ; cf., 
 also, marini terrenique hnmores, id. N. 
 D. 2, 16, 43 : bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, 
 partim aquatiles, that live on land, land- 
 animals, id. ib. 1, 37, 103; cf, absol: ut 
 aqua piscibus, ut sicca terrenis convenit, 
 Quint. 12, 11, 13 : iter, a land-journey, Plin. 
 
 3, 8, 14 ; 6, 17, 19, et saep.— Poet. : equeg 
 Bellerophon, earthly, mortal, Hor. Od. 4, 
 11, 27: numina, that dwell in the earth, 
 earthly, terrene, Ov. M. 7, 248. 
 
 terreOj M, itum, 2. v. a. To frighten, 
 affright, put in fear or dread, to alarm, ter- 
 rify : I. L it. (quite class, and very freq.): 
 nee me ista terrent, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 4 : 
 adversarios terrere, id. de Or. 1, 20, 90: 
 
TERR 
 
 maris subita tempestas terret navigantes, 
 id. Tusc. 3, 22, 52 : milites . . . alii se ab- 
 dere, pars territos contirmare, Sail. J. 38, 
 5 : multura ad terrendos nostros valuit 
 clamor, Caes. B. G. 7, 84, 4 : — aliquem pro- 
 Bcriptionis denunciatione, Cic. Plane. 35, 
 87 : metu poenaque, id. Rep. 5, 4 : ut in 
 si'ena videtis homines consceleratos im- 
 pulsu deorum terreri Furiarum taedis ar- 
 dentibus, id. Pis. 20, 46 : terrere metu, Liv. 
 36, 6, 10 : territus hoste novo, Ov. M. 3, 
 115 : — terruit urbem, Terruit gentes, gra- 
 ve ne rediret Seculum Pyrrhae, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 2, 4 sq. .- — territus animi, Sail. Hist. 
 PYagm. 4, 26 (p. 242 ed. Gerl.) ; so Liv. 7, 
 34, 4. — Absol.: ut ultro territuri succla- 
 mationibus, concurrunt, Liv. 28, 26, 12. 
 
 II. Transf. (so very rarely) : A. To 
 drive away by terror, to frighten or scare 
 away (poet.) : profugam per totum terruit 
 orbem, Ov. M. 1, 727 : fures, id. ib. 14, 640; 
 cf., has (Nymphas) pastor fugatas terruit, 
 id. ib. 14, 518 ; so, volucres (arundo), Hor. 
 S. 1, 8, 7 : saepe etiam audacem fugat hoc 
 terretque poetam, id. Ep. 2, 1, 182 : terret 
 ambustus Phaethon avaras Spes, id. Od. 
 4, 1 1, 25. 
 
 B. To deter by terror, to scare, frighten 
 from any action : aliquem metu gravioris 
 servitii a repetenda libertate, Sail. Orat. 
 Lepid. init. : — ut, si nostros loco depulsos 
 vidisset, quo minus libere hostes inseque- 
 rentur, terreret, Caes. B. G. 7, 49, 1 :— 
 praesentia tua, ne auderent transitum, ter- 
 ruisti, Auct. Pan. ap. Constant. 22 : — non 
 territus ire, Manil. 5, 576. 
 
 terrestriS; e (nom. masc, terrester, 
 Flor.2, 2, 4; v. below), adj. [terra] Of or be- 
 longing to the earth or to the land, earth-, 
 land-, terrestrial : erant animantium gen- 
 era quatuor, quorum unum divinum at- 
 que coeleste, alterum pennigerum et ae- 
 rium, tertium aquatile, terrestre quartum, 
 Cic. Univ. 10 ; so, pecudes, Plaut. Ps. 3, 
 
 2, 46: admiratio rerum coelestium atque 
 terrestrium, Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 75 : in Cap- 
 itolio, hoc est in terrestri domicilio Jovis, 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, 129 : o mi Juppiter Ter- 
 restris, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 20 : archipirata, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, 70; cf., populus vere 
 terrester, Flor. 2, 2, 4 Duker. ; so, exei - ci- 
 tus, land-forces, Nep. Them. 2: proelia, 
 battles by land, id. Alcib. 5 : iter, land-jour- 
 ney, Plin. 5, 6, 6 ; Auct. B. Alex. 25, 1 ; 32, 
 1 : coturnices, parva avis et terrestris 
 potius quam sublimis, remaining on the 
 ground, Plin. 10, 23, 33: He. Terrestris 
 coena est. Er. Sus terrestris bestia est, 
 a supper from the ground, i. e. consisting 
 of vegetables, poor, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2. 86. 
 
 terreUS» a > um > adj. [id.] Of earth, 
 earthen (perh. only in the two follg. pas- 
 sages) : fossa et terreus agger, a dam or 
 dike of earth, Var. R. R. 1, 14, 2 ; so, mu- 
 rus, id. L. L. 5, 8, 15. 
 
 terribilis, e, adj. [terreo] Frightful, 
 dreadful, terrible (quite class.) : quam ter- 
 ribilis aspectu ! Cic. Sest. 8, 19 ; cf., jam 
 ipsi urbi terribilis erat, Liv. 44, 10, 6 ; and, 
 terribilis cunctis et invisus, Suet. Dom. 
 12. So, noverca, Ov. M. 1, 147 : fera, id. 
 Her. 9, 34 : tyrannus affatu, Stat. S. 3, 3, 
 73, et al. : formae visu, Virg. A. 6, 277 ; so, 
 vultU8, Ov. M. 1, 265 : squalor Charontis, 
 Virg. A. 6, 299 ; cf, incultu, tenebris, odo- 
 re foeda atque terribilis ejus (carceris) fa- 
 des est, Sail. C. 55, 4 : at tuba terribili so- 
 nitu taratantara dixit, Enn. Ann. 2, 35 ; so, 
 sonitus, Lucr. 6, 155 : tumultus, Enn. Ann. 
 7, 64 : caligo, Lucr. 6, 853 : mors, Cic. Pa- 
 rad. 2, 18 : horror, Quint. 11, 3, 160 : ex- 
 epectatio adventus Jubae, Suet. Caes. 66. 
 — Comp.: cujus (viri) virtute terribilior 
 erat populus Romanus exteris gentibus, 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 26, 65 : quum alia aliis terri- 
 biliora afferentur, Liv. 4, 26, 7 ; so, majora 
 ac terribiliora afterre, id. 25, 29, 9. — H. 
 Transf, in late Lat., Demanding rever- 
 ence, venerable: scripturae, Cod. Justin. 
 
 3, 1, 13.— Adv. (late Lat), terribiliter, 
 Fearfully, dreadfully, terribly : sonus coe- 
 li terribiliter concrepantis, Arn. 2, 57 ; so, 
 admonere, Aug. Conf. 12, 25. — Sup. of the 
 Adj. and Comp. and Sup. of the Adv. seem 
 not to occur. 
 
 terriblliters adv., v. terribilis, ad fin. 
 
 lerricdla, ae, com. [terra-colo] A 
 dtotilcr upon earth, a terrestrial (perh. only 
 in the two follg. passages) : terricolae La- 
 
 TE RR 
 
 miae, Lucil. in Lact. 1, 22 : inter terrico- 
 las coelicolasque, App. de Deo Socr. 45. 
 
 teXTlCUla? orum, n. (collat. form, 
 terricula* ae,/. ; v. in the follg.) [ter- 
 reo] Means of exciting terror, a fright, 
 scarecrow, bugbear (very rarely; not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : (a) Neutr. : proinde ista 
 haec tua aufer terricula, Att. in Non. 227, 
 31; so, nullis minis, nullis terriculis se 
 motos, Liv. 34, 1 L, 7 ; and, sine tribuniciae 
 potestatis terriculis, id. 5, 9, 7. — (jj) Fern. 
 (ante- and post-class.) : pertimuistis cas- 
 sam terriculam adversari, Afran. in Non. 
 352, 26 ; so, terriculas tyrannicae potes- 
 tatis profligare, Lact. Mort. persec. 16 
 med. ; and, omnes suppliciorum, Minuc. 
 Fel. Oct. 37. 
 
 terriculamenta, 6rum, «. [terri- 
 cula] Things that excite terror, frights, ter- 
 rors (post-classical) : sepulchrorum, App. 
 Apol. 315 : prodigiorum, Sid. Ep. 7, 1. 
 
 t CrilCUlum, i, v. terricula. 
 
 * terrif icatlO, 6nis, /. [terrifico] A 
 frightening, terrifying, terror: imaginum, 
 Non. 135, 15. 
 
 terrific©* are, v - a. [terrificus] To 
 make afraid, to frighten, alarm, terrify (po- 
 et., and very rarely) : Lucr. 1, 134 : cae- 
 cique in nubibus ignes Terrificant animos, 
 Virg. A. 4, 210 : viros, Stat. Th. 7, 678. 
 
 terrif ICUS) a, um, adj. [terreo-facio] 
 That causes terror, frightful, terrific (a 
 poet, word) : (Curetes) cristae, Lucr. 2, 
 633 ; 5, 1314 ; so, caesaries capitis, Ov. M. 
 1, 179 : sonitus, Lucr. 6, 388 : vates, Virg. 
 A. 5, 524: sacrum, Val. Fl. 1, 785. 
 
 terrigena? ae, comm. (collat. form 
 for the neutr. plur., terrigena animalia, 
 Tert adv. Marc. 2, 12) [terra-gigno] Born 
 of or from the earth, earth-born ; a poet, 
 epithet of the first men, Lucr. 5, 1410; 
 1426 ; of the men who sprang up from the 
 dragon's teeth which had been sown, Ov. 
 M. 3, 118 ; 7, 141 ; id. Her. 6, 35 ; 12, 99 ; 
 of Typhoeus, id. Met. 5, 325 ; of the giants, 
 Val. Fl. 2, 18; Sil. 9, 306; of the serpent, 
 id. 6, 254 ; Stat. Th. 6, 506 ; of the snail, 
 Poet. ap. Cic. de Div. 2, 64, 133. 
 
 terrigenUS» a > um > v - terrigena, ad 
 init. 
 
 * terrildquus? a, um, adj. [terreo-lo- 
 quor] Fear-speaking, fear -inspiring : dicta 
 vatum, Lucr. 1, 104. 
 
 terripavium? h, v. tripudium. 
 terripudium, ", v. tripudium. 
 
 * terrisonus, a - um > adj. [terreo-so- 
 
 no] Sounding terribly : stridor venientis 
 Alani, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 109. 
 
 * territlO, onis,/. [terreo] A frighten- 
 ing, alarming, terrifying : levis, Ulp. Dig. 
 47, 10, 15, § 41. 
 
 territOj are, v. inlens. a. [id.] To put 
 in terror, to frighten, affright, alarm, terri- 
 fy (quite class., but perh. not in Cic.) : ali- 
 quem verbis, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 80 : audac- 
 ter territas, humiliter placas, * Auct. Her. 
 
 4, 20, 28 : alias (civitates) territando . . . 
 alias cohortando, Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 1 : mag- 
 nas territat urbes, Virg. A. 4, 187. So too, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 5; id. Cure. 4, 4. 12; 5, 
 3, 35 ; id. Epid. 4, 1, 4 ; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 44 ; 
 Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 22 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 4 ; 5, 
 57, 3 ; 7, 63, 3 ; Liv. 8, 28, 3, et al. 
 
 * territorialis? e, adj. [territorium] 
 Of or belonging to territory, territorial: 
 termini, Front, de Limit, p. 47 Goes. 
 
 territdrium; "> n - [terra] The land 
 round a town, a domain, district, territory : 
 " colonis locus communis, qui prope oppi- 
 dum relinquitur, territorium," Var. L. L. 
 
 5, 4, 8; cf, "territorium est universitas 
 agrorum intra fines cujusque civitatis," 
 Pompou. Dig. 50, 16, 239 : florentis colo- 
 niae temtorium, Cic. Phil. 2, 40, 102 ; so, 
 Neapolitanum, Pall. Mart. 10, 16: extra 
 territorium abire, Plin. 29, 6, 34. 
 
 territus? a, um, Part, of terreo. 
 
 terror» oris, m. [terreo] Great fear, 
 affright, dread, alarm, terror : J. Lit.: 
 "definiunt terrorem metum concutientem : 
 ex quo fit, ut pudorem rubor, terrorem 
 pallor et tremor et dentium crepitus con- 
 sequatur," Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19 : eadem nos 
 formido timidas terrore impulit, Plaut. 
 Am. 5, 1, 27 ; cf., terrorem alicui injicere, 
 Cic. Prov. cons. 18, 43; cf, ferae, injecto 
 terrore mortis horrescunt, id. Fin. 5, 11, 
 31 : aliquem terrore periculoque mortis 
 repellere, id. Caecin. 12, 33 : ei Antonio 
 
 T E RT 
 
 patuisset Gallia . . . quantus rei publican 
 terror impenderet, id. Phil. 5, 13, 37 : ali- 
 cui terrorem inferre, id. Fam. 15, 15, 2 ; 
 so Caes. B. G. 7, 8, 3 : teneri terrore, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 29 : esse terrori alicui, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 66, 7 : tantus terror incidit exercitui, 
 ut, etc., id. B. C. 3, 13, 2 ; cf., tantus re- 
 pente terror invasit, lit, etc., id. ib. 1, 14, 1 : 
 in oppido festinatio et ingens terror erat, 
 ne, etc., Sail. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 5 : ar- 
 canus terror, secret dread, secret awe, Tac. 
 G. 40 fin., et saep. : exsurgite, inquit, qui 
 terrore meo occidistis prae metu, from 
 dread of me, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 14 ; cf. Auct. 
 B. Afr. 32, 1 : saepe totius anni fructus 
 uno rumore periculi atque uno belli ter- 
 rore amittitur, dread or apprehension of 
 war, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 6, 15 : nullum ter- 
 rorem externum esse, i. e. dread of foreign 
 enemies, Liv. 3, 10 fin. ; cf, peregrinus ter- 
 ror, id. 3, 16, 4 ; so, terror servilis, ne suus 
 cuique domi hostis esset, dread of the 
 slaves, id. ib. § 3 : (Periclis) vis dicendi 
 terrorque, terrible power, hivorvs, Cic. 
 Brut. 11,44. 
 
 II. Transf., concr., An object of fear 
 or dread, a terror (so usually in the plur.) : 
 duobus hujus urbis terroribus depulsis, 
 Cic. Rep. 1,47; cf, terrores rei pnblicae 
 (sc. Carthago ac Numantia), Veil. 2, 4, 5 : 
 non mediocres terrores jacit atque denun- 
 ciat, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3 ; cf., Battonius mi- 
 ros terrores ad me attulit Caesarianos, id, 
 ib. 6, 8, 2. 
 
 terrdSUS; a > um > odj. [terra] Full of 
 earth, earthy (very rarely) : arena, Vitr. 2, 
 4 : montes, id. ib. 6 fin. 
 
 terrula* ae i /• dim. [id.] A small piece 
 of land, a field (late Lat.) : alienae, other 
 men's fields, Cod. Justin. 10, 15, 1; so ib 
 11, 24, 6. Cf. Prise, p. 615 P. 
 
 terrulentej adv., v. terrulentus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 terrulentus? a > um > adj. [terra] Of 
 or belonging to the earth, earthly (late 
 Lat.) : quod terrulentum ac sordidum, 
 etc., Prud. crt§. 2, 196 : hie (Cain) terpu- 
 lentis, ille (Abel) vivis fungitur, i. e. fruits 
 of the earth, id. Hamart. 5 praef. — * Adv. y 
 terrulente,7raaw earthly manner : quae- 
 rere rem spiritalem, Prud. ort<p. 10, 378. 
 
 1. tersUSj a > um, Part, and Pa. of 
 tergeo. 
 
 2. tersUS? us, m. [tergeo] A wiping 
 off, cleansing (an Appuleian word) : lintea 
 tersui profer, App.M.l, p. 113: tersui den- 
 tium petere aliquid, id. Apol. p. 277. 
 
 (* Tertia» a e, / ; v. tertius, a, um, 
 no. II., B.) 
 
 *tertia-decimani:> orum, m. (sc 
 
 milites) [tertius] Soldiers of the thirteenth 
 legion, Tac. H. 3, 27. 
 
 tertianUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to the third, tertian : tertianae fe- 
 bres, i. e. the tertian fever, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 
 24; cf. in the follg.— II. Subst. : A. tertia 
 n a, ae,/. (sc. febris), The tertian fever, Cels 
 3, 5 ; Petr. 17 ; Plih. 24, 19, 107.— B. t e r 1 1 
 ani, orum, m. (sc. milites), Soldiers of the 
 third legion, Tac. A. 13, 38 ; id. Hist. 3, 24. 
 
 tertiariUSj a, um, adj. [id.] Contain 
 ing a third part : stannum, that contains 
 one part of white and two of black lead, 
 Plin. 34, 17, 48.— II. Subst, tertiarium, 
 ii, n., A third part, a third, Cato R. R. 95, 1. 
 
 * tertiatlOj onis, /. [tertiatus] A do- 
 ing a thing the third time ; (* concr., that 
 which is produced by a third operation :) 
 miscere tertiationem cum prima pressu- 
 ra, (* the oil produced by the third pressure) 
 Col. 12, 52, 11. 
 
 tertiato? adv., v. 2. tertio. 
 
 tterticepSj ipiS) ad j- [tertius] The 
 third: mons, the third hill (of Rome), an 
 old formula in Var. L. L. 5, 8, 16. 
 
 1. tertio» adv., v. tertius. ad fin., no. a. 
 
 2. tertio? n o perfi, atuni, 1. v. a. [ter- 
 tius] To do for the third time, to tertiate 
 (very rarely) : jugerum, to plough for the 
 third time, Col. 2, 4, 8 ; so, campos, agrum, 
 ib. 4; Pall. Sept. 1, 1: — tertiata verba, 
 thrice repeated, i. e. stammered out, App. M 
 5, p. 166; cf. in the adv., tertiato : verba 
 tertiato et quartato dicere, Cato in Serr. 
 Virg. A. 3, 314. — * II. Part., tertiatus, 
 a, um, Greater by a third : castra, whose 
 length is one third greater than its breadth, 
 Hyg. Grom. p. 8, 1. 
 
 tcrtioceriuSj u > m - I tertius-cera ] J, 
 1535 
 
TE SS 
 
 fvnctionary of the third rank, Cod. Justin. 
 12, 21, 1 ; 12, 24, 7. 
 
 tertilim» adv., v - tertius, ad Jin., no. B. 
 
 teX'tlUSj a, um, adj. [terj The third : 
 vos duo eritis, atque arnica tua erit tecum 
 tenia, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 66: tres video sen- 
 tentias ferri : unam, etc. . . . alteram, etc. 
 . . tertiam ut, etc., Cic. Lael. 16, 56 ; cf. 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 1 : sic disserunt: si quod 
 sit in obscenitate flagitium, id aut in re 
 esse aut in verbo : nihil esse tertium, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 22, 1 ; cf. id. Phil. 2. 13, 31 : annus, 
 id. Rep. 2, 37 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 32 : mancipia 
 venibant Saturnalibus tertiis, i. c. on the 
 third day of the Saturnaiia, id. Att. 5, 20, 5 : 
 ab Jove tertius Ajax, the third in descent, 
 great-grandson of Jupiter, Ov. M. 13, 28: 
 per tertia numina juro, i. e. by the infernal 
 gods, id. Trist. 2. 53 ; so, regna, the infer- 
 nal regions, id. Fast. 4, 584. — II. Subst. : 
 A. tertiae, arum,/, (sc. partes) : J. A 
 third part: miscentur anrento tertiae aerifi 
 Cyprii, Plin.33,9,46; so id. 34, 5, 11: quum 
 ad tertias subsederit coctura, Col. 12, 20, 
 4 ; so id. 12, 35 ; Plin. 21, 18, 71.—* 2. The 
 third part in a play : Spinther secunda- 
 rum, tertiarumque Pamphilus, Plin. 7, 12, 
 10. — B. Tertius, ii, m., and Tertia, ae, 
 /., Proper names. The latter in a sarcas- 
 tic pun, Tertia deducta (after a third was 
 deducted, or after Tertia was seduced), Cic. 
 in Macr. S. 2, 2 ; Suet. Caes. 50. 
 
 Adv. : A. te I'tio : 1. For the third time: 
 non hercle veniam tertio, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 
 24 : iile iterum, ille tertio pecuniam de- 
 dit, Cic. Deiot. 5, 14 ; c£, sanguis mitten- 
 dus est iterum tertioque, Cels. 4, 4/ra. ; 
 and, cui ter proditae patriae : semel quum,. 
 etc. . . . iterum quum, etc. . . . tertio hodie, 
 etc., Liv. 23, 9, 11 : tertio consules esse, 
 Plin. Pan. 60, 5 ; cf. in the foil jr., no. B, and 
 Gell. 10, 1.—* 2. In the third" place, third- 
 ly : haec spectans, etc. . . . simul, ut, etc 
 
 tertio, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 43, 4. — 3. 
 Three times (post-class.) : parietes tertio 
 obducere, Pall.l, 11,2; so Trebell. Gall. 17. 
 
 B. tertium, For the third time: veni- 
 Mnt iterum atque tertium, Cato in Chads. 
 p. 196 P. ; so, idque iterum tertiumque, 
 Plin. 14, 22, 28 : consules creati Q. Fabius 
 Vibulanus tertium et L. Cornelius Malu- 
 ginensis, Liv. 3, 22, 1 ; so. mori consulem 
 tertium oportuit, id. 3, 67, 3 ; and Front. 
 Aquaed. 10 ; cf. Gell. 10, 1. 
 
 tertlus-decimus -decumus) a, 
 
 um, adj. The thirteenth : dies, Cels. 3. 4 
 med. : m^nse, Col. 6. 36, 2 ; Plin. 8, 44, 69 : 
 tertiadecuma legio, Tac. A. 1, 37. 
 
 Tertullianus; U ™~ Q- Septimius 
 
 Florens, Tertullian, a learned Father of the 
 Church, a native of Carthage, in the first 
 half of the third century of the Christian era. 
 
 tcrtuSj a, um . Part, of tergeo. 
 
 ter-unclUSj h, m. (sc. numus)*[uncia] 
 Three twelfths of an as, a quartei'-as, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 36, 48 ; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 45 ; usually 
 employed to signify a trifle: sic in pro- 
 vincia nos gerimus, ut nullus teruncius 
 insumatur in quemquam, i. q. not a far- 
 thing, not a cent, Cic. Att. 5, 17, 2; so id.ib. 
 6, 2, 4 ; id. Fam. 2, 17, 4 ; id. Fin. 3, 14, 45; 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 17 ; App. Apol. p. 323.— 
 H. Of inheritances, The fourth part : Cu- 
 rius fecit palam te (heredem) ex libella, 
 me ex teruncio, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3. 
 
 * ter-Venef 1CUS, i> ™- Thrice pois- 
 oner, i. q. triple-dyed scoundrel, thorough 
 knave, as a term of abuse, Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 15. 
 
 tesca (also written tesqua), orum (the 
 sing., v. in the follg.), n. Rough or wild 
 regions, wastes, deserts: "tesqua sive tes- 
 cua KaruKpniiVDi xat /'%£<£ km. epnuoi to- 
 wot," Gloss. Philox. : deserta et tesca loca, 
 Att. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 82 ; v. Var. in loc. : 
 loca aspera, saxea tesca tuor, Cic. poet. 
 ap. Fest. p. 350 and 357 ; so, t. deserta et 
 inhospita, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 19 : nemorosa, 
 Luc. 6, 41 : remota, App. Flor. p. 358 ; cf. 
 ib. p. 348. Such places were sacred to 
 the gods: "loca quaedam agrestia, quae 
 alicujus dei sunt, dicuntur tesca," Var. 1.1. : 
 
 TEMPLVM TESCVMQVE FTNITO IN SINIS- 
 
 trvm, an old religious formula, ib. ; cf. 
 Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 tcssclla, ae, /. dim. [tessera] A small 
 square piece of stone, a little cube, for pave- 
 ments, etc., Sen. Q_. N. 6, 31 ; Juv. 11, 132; 
 Plin. 37, 10, 54 ; 17, 16, 26 ; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4316. 
 
 1536 
 
 TEST 
 
 tessellariUS. U. m. [tessella] One 
 who makes tessellae, for pavements or ior 
 playing, Cod. Theod. 13, 4, 2 ; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4289. 
 
 tessellatim? adv. [id.] In a check- 
 ered or tesselattd form (late Lat.) : conci- 
 dere spathulam porcinam, Apic. 4, 3 : in- 
 cidere pernam, id. 7, 9. 
 
 tessellatus? a, um, adj. [id.] Of small 
 square stones, checkered, tesstlated : pavi- 
 menta, Suet. Caes. 46. 
 
 i tessera» ae, /.= rtoaepei, a (Ion. for 
 reaaupes, a, four) A square, square piece 
 of stone, wood, etc., for various purposes : 
 
 1. Most freq., A die for playing, number- 
 ed on all the six sides (while the tali, 
 prop., pastern-bones, were marked only 
 on tour sides ; v. talus) : ut homines ad 
 pilam se aut ad talos aut ad tesseras con- 
 ferunt, Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58 ; so id. de Div. 
 
 2, 41, 85 ; id. de Sen. 16, 58 ; Mart. 14, 15, 
 1 ; 4, 66, 15 ; 14, 17, 1 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 354 ; 
 id. Trist. 2, 475 ; Plin. 37, 2, 6, et mult. al. 
 — II. I n milit. lang., A square tablet on 
 which the watch-word was written, a watch- 
 word, parole, countersign : tessera per cas- 
 tra ad Livio consule data erat, ut, etc., Liv. 
 27, 46, 1 ; so id. 7, 35, 1 ; 7, 36, 7; 9, 32, 4 ; 
 Auct. B. llisp. 36, 5 ; Suet. Galb. 6 ; Virg. 
 A. 7, 637; Sil. 15, 478 ; Stat. Th. 10, 17, et 
 al. — III. t. hospitalis, A tally, token, which 
 was divided between two friends, in or- 
 der that, by means of it, they or their de- 
 scendants might always recognize each 
 other : Ag. Ego sum ipsus, quem tu quae- 
 ris. . . Ha. Sfita est, tesseram conferre 
 si vis hospitalem, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 87; so 
 id. ib. 5, 1, 25; 5, 2, 92 : tessekam hos- 
 pitalem cvm eo fecervnt, have entered 
 into a bond of friendship, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 1079. Hence : hie apud nos jam confre- 
 gisti tesseram, i. e. have broken our friend- 
 ship, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 27. — IV. A square 
 tablet or block, a checker for the con- 
 struction of pavements, ornamenting gar- 
 ments, etc., Plin. 36, 25, 62 ; Pall. 1, 9, 5 ; 
 Mart. 10, 33 ;— Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 62.— V. A 
 token, ticket, billet for the distribution of 
 corn or money : frumentariae, Suet. Ner. 
 11 ; cf., frumenti, Juv. 7, 174 ; and absol. : 
 Suet. Aug. 40 : numariae, id. ib. 41. 
 
 tesserariUS, a, um, adj. [tessera] 
 Of or belonging to tessarae : ars, the art 
 of dice-playing, Amm. 14, 6 med. ; 28, 4 
 med. — II. Subst., tesser arius, ii, m.. 
 He who receives and distributes the watch- 
 word from the commander (v. tessera, no. 
 H.), Tac. H. 1, 25 ; Veg. Mil. 2, 7 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 3462 ; 3471 ; 3480. 
 
 tesserula? ae, /. dim. [ id. ] A little 
 tessera: *I. A square bit of stone for 
 paving, Lucil. in Cic. Or. 44, 149. — *H. A 
 voting-tablet, i. q. a ballot, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 
 18. — * III. A small tally or ticket for the 
 distribution of corn, Pers. 5, 74. 
 
 testa? ae, /. A piece of burned clay, 
 a brick, tile, darpaKov, Cato R. R. 18, 7; 
 110 ; Var. R. R. 2, 3, 6 ; Vitr. 2, 8 fin. ; 7, 
 1 ; 4 ; Aus. Parent. 11, 9. 
 
 II. T r a n s f. : & m A piece of baked 
 earthen-ware, an earthen pot, pitcher, jug, 
 urn, etc. : si Promerheus ... a vicinis cum 
 testa ambulans carbunculos corrogaret, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9 : testa cum ardente vi- 
 derent Scintillare oleum, (* a lamj),) Virg. 
 G. 1, 391 : quo semel est imbuta recens, 
 servabit odorem Testa diu. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 
 70. So Tib. 2, 3, 47 ; Prop. 2, 13, 32 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 20, 2; 3 T 21, 4 ; Mart. 12, 48, 8 ; 12, 
 63, 2; 13, 7, 1 ; Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114, et 
 mult. al. 
 
 B. A broken piece of earthen-ware, pot- 
 tery, brick, etc. ; a sherd, potsherd, brick- 
 bat : dissipatis imbricum fragminibus ac 
 testis tegularum, Sisenn. in Non. 125, 18 ; 
 so Ov. M. 8, 663 ; Mart. 2, 43, 10 ; Plin. 32, 
 8, 28; 35, 3, 5 ; Tac. H. 5, 6. — Hence, 2. 
 Transf., A piece of bone, Cels. 8, 16 ; so 
 of fragments of a broken tooth, id. 6, 9 med. 
 
 C. Like oorpnKov, A sherd, potsherd, in 
 the ostracism or judicial voting of the 
 Greeks : testarum suffragiis, quod illi do- 
 TpiiKion'nv vocant, Nep. Cim. 3. 
 
 D. The shell of shell-fish or of testa- 
 ceous animals : genera beluarum ad saxa 
 nativis testis inhaerentium, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 39, 100; so, ostreae, rnuricum, cochleae, 
 etc., Piin. 32, 6, 21; id. ib. 7, 27; 10, 46; 
 30, 8, 21 : testudinis, Var. L. L. 5, 13, 
 
 TEST 
 
 23.— Hence, 2. Transf. : a. By metun., 
 
 A shell-fish : non omne mare generosae 
 fertile testae, Hor. S. 2, 4. 31 ; so, marina, 
 id. ib. 2, 8, 53. — J). A shell or covering, in 
 gen. : lubricaque immotas testa preme- 
 bat aquas, i. e. an icy shell, covering of ice. 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 38 ; so, lubrica. Poet, in 
 Anthol. Lat. 2, p. 62 Burm.— c . The skull: 
 testa hominis, nudum jam cute calvitium, 
 Aus. Epigr. 72 ; so Prud. ot£0. 10, 761 ; 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 1 ; 2, 1 fin. (Hence 
 Ital. testa and Fr. tele.) 
 
 B. A brick- colored spot on the face, 
 Plin. 26, 15. 92, § 163. 
 
 P. A sort of clapping with the flat of thfe 
 hands (as if with two tiles), in token of ap 
 plause, invented by Nero, Suet. Ner. 20. 
 
 testablliS) e, adj. [tester] That has a 
 right to give testimony: "Gell. 6, 7, 2." 
 
 testaceUS (also written testacius, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 4353), a, um, adj. [testa] 
 
 1. Consisting of bricks or tiles, brick-, 
 tile-: structura, Vitr. 2, 8fin.: pavimen- 
 tum, id. 7, 4 fin. ; Col. 1, 6, 13 : opus, Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 46 ; 48 : monvmentvm, Inscr, 
 Orell. Jio.4354. — B. Subst, testaceum, 
 i, n., A kind of brick, Plin. 36, 23, 55; Pall. 
 Mai. 11, 3. — II, Covered with a shell, testa- 
 ceous : omnia, shell-fish, testacea, Plin. 32, 
 5, 20; cf., operimentum, id. 11, 37, 55/?!. 
 — III. Brick-colored: gemmae, Plin. 37, 
 7, 31 : pira, id. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 * testamen; "lis, n. [ testor ] Evi- 
 dence, prooj, testimony : Tert. adv. Marc. 
 3, 99. 
 
 testamentariUS, a, um, adj. [test- 
 amentum] O/or belonging to wills, testa- 
 mentary : lex Cornelia, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, 
 100 : adoptio, by will, Plin. 35. 2, 2 : he- 
 reditates, Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 130.— H. Subst., 
 testamentarius, ii, m., One who draws 
 up a will : Ulp. Dig. 28, 5, 9 ; so id. ib. 29, 
 6, 1 ; 36, 1, 3/7?.. — B. m a bad sense, One 
 who forges a will : Cic. Sest. 17, 39 ; so id. 
 Off. 3, 18, 73. 
 
 testamentum? i. "• [tester] The 
 publication of a last will or testament, a 
 will, testament: "testamentum est volun- 
 tatis nostrae justa sententia de eo, quod 
 quis post mortem suam fieri velit," Ulp. 
 Dig. 28, 1, 1 : testamentum legere . . . ob- 
 signare . . . facere, Cic. Mil. 18, 48 ; cf., 
 testamenti factio, id. Top. 11, 50 ; so, test- 
 amenti factionem habere, id. Fam. 7, 21 : 
 testamentum obsignare, id. Cluent. 14, 41 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 5 : mutare, Cic. Clu. 11, 
 31: rumpere, id. de Or. 1, 57, 241; id. 
 Caecin. 25. 27; cf., testamentorum rup- 
 torum aut ratorum jura, id. de Or. 1, 38, 
 173 : irritum facere, id. Phil. 2, 42, 109 : 
 subjicere, id. ib. 14, 3, 7 ; id. Parad. 6, 2, 
 46; cf., testamentorum subjector, id. Cat. 
 
 2, 4, 7: supponere, id. Parad. 6, 1, 43 ; cf. 
 id. Leg. 1, 16, 44 : testamento cavere ali- 
 quid, id. Fin. 2, 31, 102 : testamento esse 
 in triente, id. Att. 7, 8, 3 : eripis heredita- 
 tem, quae venerat testamento, id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 18, 46 : quum ex testamento IIS. 
 millies relinquatur, id. Off. 3, 24, 93, et 
 saep. Concerning the three different 
 kinds of testaments (calatis comitiis, per 
 aes ad libram, and in procinctu), and the 
 laws relating to wills in gen., v. Rein's 
 Privatr. p. 363 sq., and the sources there 
 cited. — II. In eccl. Lat., t. vetus et no- 
 vum, The Old and New Testaments, cf. 
 Lact. 4, 20. 
 
 testatim? n dv. [testa] Like sherds, in 
 bits or fragments (ante-class.) : commi- 
 nuere, Pompon, in Non. 178, 25 : caput 
 alicui, Inv. in Charis. p. 196 P. 
 
 testation onis, /. [testor] I. A bear 
 ing witness (whether orally or in writ- 
 ing), a giving testimony, attesting, testify- 
 ing (not in Cic, but cf. testification Gai. 
 Dig. 22, 4, 4 ; Paul. ib. 3, 2, 21 ; Ulp. ib. 
 48, 19, 9 ; Marc. ib. 48, 10, 1 ; Flor. ib. 28, 
 1, 24 ; Quint. 5, 7, 32 ; 5, 13, 49 ; 12, 3, 5, 
 et al. — * II. A calling to witness, invoking 
 as witness : inter foederum ruptorum 
 testationem, i. e. during an invocation of 
 the gods as witnesses, Liv. 8, 6, 3 (cf. id. 
 ib. cap. 5). 
 
 testatO* adv., v. testor, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 testator? 6ris - m - [tester] I. One who 
 bears witness or testifies to a thing, a wit- 
 ness (so very rarely), Prud. Cath. 12, 85. 
 —II. 0» e who makes a will or testament, 
 a testator (the predom. jurid. eignif. of the 
 
TEST 
 
 word, but not in Cic), Papin. Dig. 28, 3, 
 17 ; Suet. Ner. 17 ; Lact. 4, 20, et al. 
 
 testatrix» icis - /• [testator, no. II.] 
 She that makes a will or testament, a testa- 
 trix, Cels. Dig. 31, 1, 30 ; Modest, ib. 35 ; 
 Scaev. ib. 89 fin., et al. 
 
 testatUSj a> um, Part, and Pa. of 
 testor. 
 
 testeuSj a, um, adj. [testa] Of earthen 
 materials, earthij, earthen (late Latin) : t. 
 terrenaque corpora, Macr. S. 7, 15 rued. : 
 indumentum animi (corpus), id. Somn. 
 Scip. 1, 11 Jin. : fragmen, Prud. cretp. 5, 
 553. 
 
 i testicular! est jumentis maribus 
 femina8 vel mares feminis admovere, li- 
 cet alii dicant testilari, Fest. p. 366 
 [testiculus — 2. testis]. 
 
 testlCUlatuS, a, m», adj. [testicu- 
 lus] Having testicles : equi (opp. spado- 
 nes), Veg. Vet. 4, 7.— II. Subst., testlc- 
 ulata, ae, /. (sc. berba), A plant, called 
 also mercurialis and orchion, App. Herb. 
 82. 
 
 testlCUluS? i. m - dim - [2- testis] A tes- 
 ticle, Auct. Her. 3, 20, 33 ; Juv. 6, 339 ; 
 Mart. 3, 24, 5. — As a designation of manly 
 vigor, manliness : haec fierent, si testiculi 
 vena ulla paterni Viveret in nobis 1 Pers. 
 1, 103. — II. The name of a plant, App. 
 Herb. 15. 
 
 testification onis, /. [testificor] A 
 bearing witness, giving testimony, testi- 
 fying, testification (a Ciceronian word ; 
 whereas testatio is found in the jurists 
 and in Quint. ; v. testatio, no. I.) : si ejus 
 rei testificatio tolleretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 42, 92 ; so id. ib. 2, 5. 39, 102 ; and in the 
 plur. : id. Mur. 24, 49 ; id. Brut. 80, 277. 
 —II. Transf., in gen., A giving evi- 
 dence, attestation, proof evidence : egit 
 causam tuam . . . cum smnma testificatio- 
 ne tuorum in se officiorum et amoris erga 
 te sui, id. Fam. 1, 1, 2 ; so, sempiterna 
 repudiatae legationis, id. Phil. 9, 6, 15. 
 
 testificor, atus, 1. v. dep. a. [1. tes- 
 tis-facioj I. To bear witness, give evidence, 
 attest, testify (quite class.; esp. freq. in 
 Cic.) : haec quum maxime testificaretur, 
 in vincula conjectus est, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, 
 17 : testificor, denuncio, ante praedico, 
 nihil M. Antonium, etc., id. Phil. 6, 3, 5 ; 
 so, with a follg. object-clause : id. Quint. 
 6, 25 ; id. de. Or. 2, 55, 224 ; id. Or. 10, 35 : 
 testificaris, quid dixerim aliquando aut 
 scripserim, id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33. Absol. : 
 ut statim testificati discederent, Cic. Cae- 
 cin. 16, 45. — B. Transf., in gen., To 
 show, demonstrate, exhibit, publish, bring 
 to light, etc. : testificabar sententiam me- 
 am, Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2 ; so, amorem meum, 
 id. Fam. 2, 4, 2 : auctam lenitatem suam, 
 Tac. A. 14, 12 : edicto non longam sui ab- 
 eentiam, id. ib. 15, 36 : antiquas opes, Ov. 
 F. 2, 301, et saep. — H. To call to witness 
 (so rarely) : deos hominesque amicitiam- 
 que nostram testificor, me tibi praedixis- 
 ee, etc., Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 1 (also in 
 Cic. Att. 10, 4, A, 1) ; so, homines, deam, 
 Ov. Her. 20, 162 ; 21, 134 : numen Stygiae 
 aquae, id. Fast. 5, 250. — Hence, 
 
 j^p 3 testificatus, a, um, in a pass, 
 sense : mihi nota fuit et abs te aliquando 
 testiticata tua voluntas omittendae pro- 
 vinciae, made known, averred, exhibited, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7 : mira sed et scena testi- 
 ficata loquar, Ov. F. 4, 326. 
 
 testimdnialis, e, adj. [testimonium] 
 Of belonging to, or serving for evidence, 
 testimonial (late Lat.) : comparatio, Tert. 
 adv. Psych. 16 fin.— II. Subst., testimo- 
 niales, ium./. (sc. literae), Testimonials, 
 Cod. Theod. 7, 20, 12. 
 
 testimonium, "> n - [testor] Witness, 
 evidence, attestation, testimony (oral or 
 written) : qui falsas lites falsis testimoniis 
 Petunt, Plaut. Rud. prol. 13 : testimonii 
 dictio, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 63; cf., testimonium 
 in aliquem dicere, Cic. Rose. Am. 36, 102 ; 
 eo, testimonium dicere de conjuratione, 
 id. Sail. 30, 83 : t. dicere contra deos, id. 
 N. D. 3, 34, 83 ; cf., dicere aliquid pro tes- 
 timonio, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 19 ; Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 35, 101 ; id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, 14 : testimo- 
 nium impertire, id. Fam. 5, 12, 7 : Publio 
 tno neque opera . . . neque testimonio de- 
 fui, id. ib. 5, 17, 2, et saep. : legite testimo- 
 fcium vestrorum, id. Mil. 17, 46 ; cf., 
 testimonia recitare, Hadrian, ap. Callistr. 
 5E 
 
 TEST 
 
 Dig. 22, 5, 3, § 4 ; so, falsi testes, falsa sig- 
 na testimoniaque et indicia ex eadem offi- 
 cina exibant, Liv. 39, 8, 7. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., That which serves 
 as proof 'of any thing, proof, evidence: '^ioc 
 interest inter exemplum et testimonium : ex- 
 emplo demonstratur, id quod dicimus cu- 
 jusmodi sit : testimonio, esse illud ita, ut 
 nos dicimus, confirmatur," Auct. Her. 4, 
 
 3, 5 : " testimoniorum quae sunt genera ? 
 Divinum et humanum : divinum, ut ora- 
 cula, ut auspicia, ut vaticinationes et re- 
 sponsa sacerdotum, haruspicum, conjec- 
 torum : humanum, quod spectatur ex auc- 
 toritate et ex voluntate et ex oratione aut 
 libera aut expressa : in quo insunt scrip- 
 ta, pacta, promissa, jurata, quaesita," Cic. 
 Part. or. 2, 6 : dare testimonium sui judi- 
 cii, id. Leg. 3, 1, 1 ; so, laudum suarum, 
 id. Lael. 26, 98 : laboris sui periculique 
 afterre, Caes. B. C. 3, 53, 4 : ejus rei esse, 
 id. B. G. 1, 44, 13 ; cf., ejus rei ipsa verba 
 formulae testimonio sunt, Cic. Rose. Com. 
 4, 11 : quod testimonio sit, non ex verbis 
 aptum pendere jus, sed, etc., id. Caecin. 
 18, 52 : testimonio sunt clarissimi poetae, 
 Quint. 1, 10, 10, et saep. 
 
 1. testis, i s ) comm. (neutr. form : coe- 
 lum teste vocat, Alcim. 6, 576) One who 
 attests any thing (orally or in writing), a 
 witness : testes vinctos attines, Plaut. True. 
 
 4, 3, 63 : pluris est oculatus testis unus 
 quam auriti decern, id. ib. 2, 6, 8 : deos ab- 
 sentes testes memoras, id. Merc. 3, 4, 42;: 
 apud me ut apud bonum judicem argu- 
 menta plus quam testes valent, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 38 : si negem . . . quo me teste convin- 
 ces ? id. Phil. 2, 4, 8 : satis idonei testes et 
 conscii, id. Fontei. 3, 6 ; so, cupidi, conju- 
 rati et ab religione remoti, id. ib. 6, 11 : 
 religiosus, id. Vatin. 1, 1 : incorrupti atque 
 integri, id. Fin. 1, 21, 71 : graves, leves, id. 
 Quint. 23, 75 : locupletissimi, id. Brut. 93, 
 322, et saep. : dabo tibi testes nee nimis 
 antiquos nee ullo modo barbaros, id. Rep. 
 1, 37 ; so, testes dare in aliquam rem, id. 
 Quint. 23, 75 : proferre, id. Balb. 18, 41 : 
 adhibere, id. Fin. 2, 21, 67 : citare in ali- 
 quam rem, id. Verr. 2, 2, 59, 146 : testibus 
 uti, id. ib. 1, 18, 55 ; id. Rep. 1, 37 ; 1, 39, 
 et saep.: — Venus Cyreneusis, testem te 
 testor mihi, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 51 ; so in the 
 fern. : inducta teste in senatu, Haec, in- 
 quit, etc., Suet. Claud. 40 : sidera sunt tes- 
 tes et matutina pruina, Prop. 2, 9, 41 ; so 
 in the neutr. : quid debeas, o Roma Ne- 
 ronibus, testis Metaurum flumen et Has- 
 drubal Devictus, etc., Hor. Od. 4, 4, 38 : 
 testis mecum est anulus, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 49. 
 
 II. Transf., An eye-witness, spectator, 
 i. q. arbiter (so rarely) : facies bona teste 
 caret, Ov. A. A. 3, 398 : puduitque gemen- 
 tem, Rio teste mori, Luc. 9, 887 : ac luna 
 teste moventur, Juv. 6, 311. 
 
 2. testis, i s ) m - -A testicle: dexter 
 asini testis in vino potus, Plin. 28, 19, 80 : 
 testes pecori ad crura decidui, Plin. 11, 
 49, 110 ; so in the plur. : Lucil. in Non. 
 235, 5; Hor. S. 1, 2, 45.— In a pun with 
 1. testis : quod amas, amato testibus prae- 
 sentibus, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 31 ; so, magnis 
 testibus ista res agetur, Auct. Priap. 2. 
 
 * testitrahus, a , um, adj. [2. testis- 
 traho] That drags his testicles : aries, La- 
 ber. in Tert. Pall. 1. 
 
 testor, atus, 1. v. a. [1. testis] I. To be 
 a witness, speak as witness, to bear witness, 
 testify, attest any thing: A. Lit. (so very 
 rarely, and not in Cic, whereas testificor 
 is Ciceronian) : confiteor : testere licet : 
 signate Quirites, thou canst attest it, Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 15, 11 : quasi inclamaret aut tes- 
 taretur locutus est, Quint. 11, 3, 172. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., To make known, 
 show, prove, demonstrate ; to give to under- 
 stand, to declare, aver, etc. (so quite class. 
 and very freq.) : ego quod facio, me pa- 
 ds, otii, etc. . . . causa facere, clamor at- 
 que testor, Cic. Mur. 37, 78 : nunc ilia tes- 
 tabor, non me sortilegos . . . agnoscere, 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 58, 132 : testatur isto audi- 
 ente, se pro communi necessitudine id 
 primum petere, id. Quint. 21, 66 : claris- 
 siraa voce se nomen Oppianici . . . delatu- 
 rum esse testatur, id. Cluent. 8, 23 ; Sail. 
 Epist. Mithrid. 4: testatus, quae praesti- 
 tisset civibus eorum, etc., Liv. 25, 10, 8 : 
 quod Cicero pluribus et libris et epistolis 
 testatur, Quint. 12, 2, 6, et saep. : — utrae- 
 
 TE S T 
 
 que (venae et arteriae) vim quandam in- 
 credibilem artificiosi operis divinique tes- 
 tamur, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138 ; so, sunt Ag- 
 amemnonias testantia litora curas, Prop. 
 3, 7, 21; and, campus sepulcris proelia 
 testatur, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 31 ; Cic. Rab. perd. 
 10, 30 : numerus autem (saepe enim hoc 
 testandum est) est non modo non poetice 
 junctus, verum etiam, etc., id. Or. 68, 227; 
 so Quint, prooem. § 26 ; 11, 1. 
 
 2. In par tic, To publish one's last 
 will or testament, to make a will, provide 
 by will for any thing : Cic. Inv. 2, 21, 62 : 
 quum ignorans nurum ventrem ferre, im- 
 memor in testando nepotis dicessisset, 
 Liv. 1, 34, 3 : quis dubitaret, quin ea vo- 
 luntas fuisset testantis, ut is non nato filio 
 heres esset, Quint. 7, 6, 10 : si exhereda- 
 tum a se filium pater testatus fueri'i- elo- 
 gio, id. 7, 4, 20 : primipilari seni jam res 
 tato, id. 6, 3, 92 : intestati appellantur, qui 
 quum possent testamentum facere, testa- 
 ti non sunt, Ulp. Dig. 38, 16, 1, et mult. al. : 
 nomen testatas intulit in tabulas, i. e. into 
 his will, Catull. 68, 122. 
 
 II. To call upon or invoke a person or 
 thing as witness (likewise quite class.) : 
 Venus Cyrenensis, testem te testor mihi, 
 Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 51 : vos, dii patrii ac pe- 
 nates, testor, me defendere, etc., Cic. Sull 
 31, 86; so, omnes deos, with an object- 
 clause, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 2 : ego omnes hom- 
 ines deosque testor, id. Caecin. 29, 83: 
 deos immortales, id. Cluent. 68, 194 : me 
 potissimum testatus est, se aemulum me- 
 arum laudum exstitisse, id. Phil. 2, 12, 28 : 
 stupra'ta per vim Lucretia a regis filio, 
 testata cives, se ipsa interemit, id. Fin. 2, 
 20, 66 : implorarem sensus vestros, unius- 
 cujusque indulgentiam in suos testarer, 
 etc., id. Sull. 23, 64 : vos aeterni ignes et 
 non violabile vestrum testor numen, Virg. 
 A. 2, 155 : Theseus infernis, superis testa- 
 tur Achilles, Hie Ixioniden, ille Menoeti- 
 aden, Prop. 2, 1, 37 :— id testor deos, Ter. 
 Hec 3, 5, 26 ; cf., hoc vos, judices, testor, 
 Cic. Sull. 12, 35. 
 
 I3P A. A ct. collar, form, testo, are, 
 ace to Prise p. 797 P. — B. testatus, a, 
 um, in a pass, sign if., Shown, proved, 
 attested ; hence also, as a Pa., published, 
 public: ut res quam maxime clara ac 
 testata esse posset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, 187: 
 res, so coupled with notae and manifestae, 
 id. ib. 1, 16, 48 ; so, haec, with illustria, id. 
 Fam. 11, 27, 6; cf. also id. Flacc. 11, 26: 
 ut tentatum esse velim, de pare quid ^en- 
 serim, id. Att. 8, 9, 1 : cum aliorum mon 
 umentis turn Catonis oratione testatum 
 est, Quint. 2, 15, 8 ; so id. ib. 2, 17, 2 ; 8 
 prooem. § 20. — Comp. : ut res multorum 
 oculis esset testatior, Cic Coel. 27, 64 ; 
 cf., quo notior testatiorque virtus ejus es- 
 set, Hirt. B. G. 8, 42, 4 ; so, quo testatior 
 esset poena improborum, id. ib. 8, 44, 1. — 
 Sup. : testatissima mirabilia, Aug. Conf. 
 8, 6. — Hence, 
 
 2. Abl., testato: a. Before witnesses: 
 jussum accipiendum est, sive testato quis 
 sive verbis aut per nuncium jusserit, Ulp. 
 Dig. 15, 4, 1 ; so id. ib. 18, 6, 1 ; Scaev. ib. 
 45, 1, 122; App. Apol. 324.— * D . (ail ab- 
 sol.) As is icell known, evident, Plin. 8, 36, 
 54. — c. (likewise abl. absol.) After making 
 a will, testate : sive testato sive intestato 
 decesserint, Paul. Dig. 49, 14, 45. 
 
 testu or testum, i. «• [testa] The lid 
 of an earthenware vessel, an earthen pot-lid : 
 in foco caldo sub testu coquito leniter, 
 Cato R. R. 75 ; so, sub testu, id. ib. 74 ; 
 cf., et fumant testu pressus uterque suo, 
 Ov. F. 5, 510 ; for which, fimo ovium sub 
 testo calefacto, Plin. 30, 13, 39, § 114 : un- 
 guito focum, ubi coquas, calfacito bene et 
 testum, Cato R. R. 76, 2 ; so abl, testo, id. 
 ib. S 4; 84, 2.— H. Transf.: A. -4n 
 earthen vessel, earthen pot: arafit: hue ig- 
 nem curto fert rustica testu, Ov. F. 2, 645- 
 so Petr. S. 136; Mumm. and Afran. in 
 Charis. p. 118 P. — * B. A pot-lid, in gen. : 
 ranarum corda sub aereo testo discoxere, 
 Plin. 32, 7, 26. 
 
 * testuatium, »> n - [testu] A cake 
 baked in an, earthen cup, cup-cake, V'ar. L 
 L. 5, 22, 31. 
 
 testudineatus and testudina- 
 
 tus, a, um, adj. [.testudo, no. II., B] Arch- 
 ed, vaulted: tectum, Col. 12, 15 ; Vitr. 2, 1 
 med. : cavaedium, id. 6, 3. 
 
 153" 
 
TETE 
 
 testudineus- a, am, adj. [testudo, 
 nos. I. aDd IJ.] Of ox belonging to a tortoise ; 
 made of tortoise-shell : gradus, a tortoise- 
 pace, snail's pace, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 10 : — 
 lyra, made of or overlaid with tortoise-shell, 
 Prop. 4, 6, 32 ; Tib. 4, 2, 22 ; so, conopeum, 
 Juv. 6, 80: hexaclinon,Mart.9,60,10; and 
 subst. : cui testudinea legata essent, ei lec- 
 tos testudineos pedibus inargentatos de- 
 beri, Jabol. Dig. 32, 1, 98 fin. 
 
 testucLo- inis, /. [testa] A tortoise, 
 " Pac. in Cic. de Div. 2, 64, 133 ; Plin. 9, 
 
 10, 12 ; 32, 4, 14 ;" Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124 ; 2, 
 52, 129; Liv. 36, 32, 6; Sen. Ep. 121; 
 Phaedr. 2, 6, 5, et al.— Proverb. : testudo 
 volat, of* any thing impossible, Claud, in 
 Eutr. 1, 352.— II. Transf., Tortoise-shell, 
 used for overlaying or veneering, Plin. 9, 
 
 11, 13 ; Virg. G. 2, 463 ; Ov. M. 2, 737 ; 
 Mart. 12, 66. 10 ; Luc. 10, 120 ; Juv. 11, 94 ; 
 14, 308.— And hence, B. Transf., of the 
 arched shape of a tortoise-shell : 1. Of any 
 stringed instrument of music of an arched 
 shape, A lyre, lute, cithern, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 
 144 ; Virg. G. 4, 464 ; Hor. Od. 3, 11, 3 ; 4, 
 3, 17; id. Epod. 14, 11 ; id. A. P. 395 ; Ov. 
 
 A. A. 3, 147. — 2. An arch, vault in build- 
 ings. Var. L. L. 5, 33, 44 ; id. R. R. 3, 5, 1 ; 
 3, 6, 4 ; Cic. Brut. 22, 87 ; Sisenn. in Non. 
 58, 16; Virg. A. 1, 505.— 3. In milit. lang., 
 A tortoise, i. e. a covering, shed, shelter so 
 called ; viz. : a. Made of wood, for the 
 protection of besiegers, Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 
 3 ; 5, 52, 2; Vitr. 10, 19 sq.— fe. Formed 
 of the shields of the soldiers held over 
 their heads, Liv. 34, 39, 6^ 44, 9, 6 ; Caes. 
 
 B. G. 2, 6, 3 ; Tac. A. 13, 39 ; id. Hist. 3, 31 ; 
 
 3, 27 ; 4, 23; Virg. A. 9, 505 ; 514, et al.— 
 
 4. The covering of the hedge-hog, Mart. 
 13, 86, 1. 
 
 testulai ae, /. dim. [id.] A small pot- 
 sherd or brickbat, Col. 11, 3, 3. — II. 
 Transf.: A. An earthen lamp, Seren. in 
 Divin. p. 511 P. — B. A voting-tablet used 
 by the. Athenians, Nep. Arist. 1. 
 
 tcstum- i. v. testu. 
 
 teta- ae, / A kind of dove : " colum- 
 bae, quas vulgus tetas vocat," Serv. Virg. 
 E. 1, 58. 
 
 t tetaniCUS; h m. == reraviKOg, Affect- 
 ed with tetanus (cramp in the neck), Plin 
 -23, 7, 67 ; 26, 12. 81 ; 32, 10, 41. 
 
 t tetand thrum? i> n - = reravwBpav, 
 .A cosmetic for removing xorinkles ; pure 
 ■Lat, tentipellium : Plin. 32, 7, 24. 
 
 t tetanus- h ™- = reravog, A stiffness 
 or spasm of the neck, tetanus, Plin. 23, 1, 
 24 ; 31, 10, 46 ; Scrib. Comp. 101 (in Cels. 
 4, 3, written. as Greek). 
 
 tetartemorlaj ae,./. = r£ra/>rwio- 
 oia, A fourth, in music, Mart. Cap. 9, 315. 
 
 t tetartemorlon, »• «• = reraprn- 
 
 udpiov, A fourth ot the zodiac, Plin. 7, 49, 
 50 ; Hyg. de Limit, p. 173 Goes. 
 
 tete, v. tu. 
 
 teter (also written taeter), tra, trum, 
 adj. Offensive, foul, noisome, shocking, 
 hideous, loathsome (quite class.) ^Phys- 
 ically: aliis aliud retro quoque tetrius 
 esset Naribus, auribus atque oculis oris- 
 que sapori, Lucr. 2, 510 : foeda specie te- 
 tri, id. 2, 421 : tetra et immanis belua, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 20, 45 : odor, Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 1 ; 
 bo, cadavera, Lucr. 2, 415 : loca tetra, in- 
 culta, foeda atque formidolosa, Sail. C. 52, 
 13 ; cf., tetris tenebriset caligine, Cic. Agr. 
 2, 17, 44 : alter, o dii boni, quam teter in- 
 cedebat, quam truculentus, quam terribi- 
 lis aspectu ! id. Sest. 8, 19 ; cf., vultus na- 
 tura horridus ac teter, Suet. Calig. 50; 
 and, mulier teterrima vultu, Juv. 6, 418 : 
 hanc tam tetram, tain horribilem tamque 
 infestam rei publicae pestem toties jam 
 effugimus, Cic. Cat. L 5, 11 : teterrima 
 hiems, Coel. in Cic. Kara. 8, 15, 1.— II. 
 Mentally, Horrid, hideous, repulsive, 
 shameful, disgraceful, abominable, etc- : ho- 
 mo hominum omnium teterrimus, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 1, 65; so Cic. Rep. 1, 17; cf., di- 
 ritatc atque immanitate teterrimus, id. 
 Vatin. 3, 9 ; so, t. et ferus homo, id. Q. Fr. 
 2, .13, 2 : quis tetrior hostis huic civitati ? 
 id. Coel. 6, 13 : qui in eum fuerat teterri- 
 mus, id. Tusc. 1, 40, 46 : cupiditates, qui- 
 ous nihil nee tetrius nee foedius excogi- 
 tari potest, id. Off. 3, 8, 36 : postquam dis- 
 cordia tetra Belli ferratos postes portas- 
 que refregit, Enn. Ann. 7, 113; so, teter- 
 rimum bellum, Cic. Fam. 10, 14, 2: faci- 
 1538 
 
 TETR 
 
 nus, id. Off. 3, 25, 95 : nullum vitium te- 
 trius est quam avaritia, id. ib. 2, 22, 77 ; 
 so, libido, Hor. S. 1, 2, 23 : prodigia, Liv. 
 22, 9, 8, et saep. — In the neutr., adverbial- 
 ly : tetrum flagrat Horror conscius, Prud. 
 Cath. 4, 22.— Adv., tetre, Foully, shock- 
 ingly, hideously, disgracefully : Cato in 
 Charis. p. 196 P. ; Cic. de Div. 1, 29, 60 
 (coupled with impure).— Sup., Cic. Att. 7, 
 12,2. 
 
 f tethalassomeaon, U n. (sc. vi- 
 
 num) ^^reOaXaaawutvov, Wine mixed with 
 sea-water, Plin. 14, 8, 10. 
 
 ttethea; ae, /. = Tijdea, A kind of 
 sponge, Plin. 32, 9, 31, § 99 ; id. ib. 30, § 
 42 ; id. ib. 10, 39, § 117. 
 
 Tethys? y° s > /•> Tndvi, A sea-god- 
 dess, wife of Oceanus, and mother of the 
 sea-nymphs and river-gods, Ov. F. 5, 81 ; 
 168; Virg. G. 1,31; Catull. 64, 29; 66,70, 
 et mult, al.— II. Trans., as an appella- 
 tive for The sea, Ov. M. 3, 69 ; 509 ; Luc. 
 1, 413 ; Sil. 3, 60 ; Mart. Spect. 3, 6, et al. 
 
 t tetrachor&OS, on, adj. = rerpd- 
 XopSoi, ov, Having four strings or notes : 
 machina, a water-organ, Vitr. 10, 13. — JJ, 
 Subst., tetrachordon, i, n., A chord of 
 four notes, a tetrachord, Vitr. 5, 4 ; Mart. 
 Cap. 9, p. 323 sq. ; Macr. S. 1, 19 med.— 
 B. T r o p. : anni. i. e. the four seasons, 
 Var. in Non. 71, 16. 
 
 'tetracolon, i> ^-^-crpdKioXov, A 
 
 period consisting of four members, Sen. 
 Contr. 4, 25 fin. ; 5 praef. med. 
 
 t tetradium, u, n. = T£Tpi5iov, The 
 
 number four, a quaternion, tetrad, Col. 
 3,20. 
 
 (* tetradorOS, on, adj. = terpddio- 
 pos, ov, Of four palms or hatid-breadths, 
 Plin. 35, 14, 49 ; Vitr. 2, 3.) 
 
 t tetradrachmum, L n. = rerpd- 
 
 opaxnov, A silver coin of four drachmas 
 among the Greeks, Cass, in Cic. Fam. 12, 
 13, 4 ; Liv. 34, 52, 6 ; 37, 58, 4. 
 n ttetrag-nathlUSj ii. m. = rerpftyva- 
 60s (having four jaws), A kind ofpoisoJi- 
 ous spider, Plin. 29, 4, 27. 
 
 t tetrag-onum, i. »■ = rerpdywvov, A 
 
 quadrangle, tetragon, Aus. Eel. de rarione 
 puerp. 21 andi fin. 
 
 t tetraliX; icis . /• = rerpaXil, A plant, 
 .heath, i. q. erice, sisara, Plin. 11, 16, 15 ; 
 21, 16. 56^ 
 
 ttetrametrUS; }> m - = rerpd/ierpos, 
 A verse of four metrical feet, a tetrameter, 
 Terent. Maur. p. 2430 P. ; Diom. p. 506 
 ib., et mult. al. 
 
 ttetrans? antis (gen. plur., heterocl., 
 tetrantorum, Vitr. 3, 3 med.), m.= r£Tpdg, 
 A fourth part, a quarter : columnarum, 
 Vitr. 4, 2 ; 3 : circini, a quadrant, id. 10, 11. 
 — II. Among surveyors, The place where 
 tico lines meet, Hyg. de Limit, p. 160 ; 164 ; 
 181 Goes. ; Front, de Limit, p. 132, et al. 
 
 t tetrao* onis, m. =1 rerpdo)v, A heath- 
 cock, moor-fowl, Pliu. 10, 22, 29 ; Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 22 med. ; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 13 fin. 
 
 t tetrapharmacum, h n.=rtrpa- 
 
 (papixaKov : I. A plaster composed of four 
 ingredients, Veg. Vet. 4, 28 med. (in Cels. 
 5, 19, 9 ; 5, 26, 35, and Scrib. Comp. 211, 
 written as Greek). — H. A mess of four 
 kinds of food, Spart. Hadr. 21 ; Ael. Ver. 
 5 ; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 30. 
 
 (* tetraphdrOSj on, adj.— rzrpd^o- 
 pos, Of four bearers: t. phalangarii,/oz<r 
 bearers carrying any thing together, Vitr. 
 10, 8, 7.) 
 
 C* Tetraphylia» ae, /. a town of 
 
 Athamania, Liv. 38, 1.) 
 
 (*' tetraptdta; orum, n. Words which 
 occur in only four cases, tetraptotes, Diom. 
 1 ; Prisian. 5.) 
 
 t TetrapuS? 6dis, m. =. Tcrpd-irovs 
 (four-footed), The title of the eighth book 
 of Apicius, which treats of the dishes pre- 
 pared from quadrupeds. 
 
 ttetrarches* ae, m. = T £Tj)ipxris, a 
 
 ruler who governed the fourth part of a 
 country, a tclrarch ; in gen., the tide of a 
 petty prince: Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1 ; id. Phil. 11, 
 12, 31 ; id. Balb. 5, 13 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 3, 2; 
 Auct. B. Alex. 67, 1 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 12 ; Luc. 
 7, 227 ; Sid. Ep. 5, 7. 
 
 t tetrarchla, ae,/.= rcrpapx^a, The 
 dominions of a tetrarch, a tetrarchy, Cic. 
 Deiot. 15. 42 ; id. de Div. 1, 15, 27 ; Auct. 
 B. Alex. 78, 3. 
 
 t tetraSj udis, /. = rerpds, The number 
 
 TEUT 
 
 four, a quaternion, tetrad, Tert. adv. Val. 
 7 ; 8 ; Mart. Cap. 7, 239. 
 
 (* tetrasemus, a, una, adj. ■= rerpd 
 arjuoS, Of four syllables, quadrisyllable 
 pes, a poetical foot of four syllables, Mart 
 Cap. 9, p. 330.) 
 
 ttetrastichos? on, adj.= rerptloTi 
 Xos, Containing four rows or lines: por 
 ticus, Treb. Gall. 18— H. Subst., tetras 
 tichon, i, n., A poem of four verses, a te 
 trastich, Quint. 6, 3, 96 Spald. N. cr. ; Mart 
 7, 85, 1. 
 
 ttetrastyloSj on, adj. = rtrpdarv 
 Xos, Having four columns: frons loci, 
 Vitr. 3, 2: cava aedium, id. 6, 3. — If. 
 Subst.. tetrastylon, i, n., A building 
 iciih four columns, a tetrastyle, Capitol. 
 Gord. 32 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 2270. 
 
 tetre, adv., v. teter, ad fin. 
 
 fetriCltaS; atis, /. [tetricus] A grave 
 or serious expression, gravity, seriousness : 
 habitus oris tetricitate decorus, Auct. Pan. 
 ad Pis. 90. 
 
 .tetriCUSj a, urn, adj. [teter] Forbid- 
 ding, harsh, crabbed, gloomy, sour, stern, 
 severe (perh. not ante-Aug.) : puella, Ov. 
 
 A. A. 1, 721 : Sabinae, id. Am. 3, 8, 61 : t. 
 et asper censor udorum, Mart. 12. 70, 4 : 
 lector, id. 11, 2, 7 : deae, i. e. the Fates, id. 
 4, 73, 6 ; 7, 96, 4 : t. ac tristis disciplina 
 Sabinorum, Liv. 1, 18, 4: animus (coup- 
 led with horridus), Sen. Ep. 36: febres, 
 Mart. 6, 70, 8 : tubae, fierce, warlike, id. 7, 
 80, 2.— II. Tetrica rupes, A hill in the Sa- 
 bine territory, Sil. 8, 419 ; called also, ab- 
 solutely, Tetrica, ae,/.. Virg. A. 7, 713. 
 
 tetrinniO; i re i v - n- To utter the nat- 
 ural cry of the duck, To quack : Auct. 
 Carm. de Philom. 22. 
 
 tetritudo, mis, /. [teter] Loathsome- 
 ness, hideousness, Att. in Non. 179, 33. 
 
 (*tetrOj are, v. a. [id.] To render foul, 
 Pac. in Non. 178, 7.) 
 
 ttettlg-dmetra? ae, f.— rtTTiyom- 
 
 rpa, The. larva or matrix of the cicada, Plin. 
 11, 26. 32. 
 
 . ttettironia, ae, /. = rernyovia, A 
 kind of small cicada, Plin. 11, 26, 32. 
 (* tetulii for tuli, v. fero, ad ink.) 
 Teucer» cr i (nom., Teucrus, Virg. A. 
 3, 108), m., TevKpos : I. Son of Telamov 
 king of Salamis, and brother of Ajax, Hor 
 Od. 1, 7, 21 ; 27 ; 1, 15, 23 ; 4, 9, 17 ; id 
 Sat. 2, 3, 204 ; Ov. M. 13, 157 : 14, 698 
 Auct. Her. 1, 11, 18.— H. Son of Seaman 
 der of Crete, son-in-law of ' Dardanus, am 
 afterward king of Troy, Virg. A. 3, 108.— 
 
 B. Derivv. : \ t TeucrUS» a, um, adj 
 Of or belonging to Teucer ; in the po 
 ets, transf. for Trojan : carinae, Ov. M. 14 
 72: sanguis, Catull. 64, 345. Esp. freq.ir 
 the plur. subst., Teucri, orum, m., Thi 
 Teucri ; poet, for the Trojans, Virg. A. 1 
 38 ; 248 ; 2, 252 ; Ov. M. 13, 705 ; 728, et al 
 —2. TeucriUS* a, um, adj., Trojan : 
 moenia, of Troy, Sil. 13, 36. — Hence, ft 
 Teucria, ae, /., The Trojan country, 
 Troy, Virg. A. 2, 26.-3. TeucriS, idis, 
 /. : a. A Trojan female: captivae, Sabin. 
 1, 81. — 1). A pseudonymic designation of 
 some person : Teucris ilia lentum sane ne- 
 gotium, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 1 ; 1, 13, 6. 
 
 t teUChlteS; ae, m. =z Ttvx'irvS, A kind 
 of fragrant rush, Plin. 21, 18, 72. 
 
 Teucri? 6rum, and Teucria;. ae, 
 
 v. Teucer, no. II., B, 1, and 2, b. 
 
 tteucrion? ", «• — revxpiov. I. A 
 plant, the. germander, Teucrium chamae 
 drys, L.; Plin. 24, 15, 80.— H. The herb 
 spleen-wort, Teucrium flavium, L. ; Plin. 
 25, 5, 20. Called, also, teucria, id. 26 
 7, 19. 
 
 Teucris, Wis ; Teucrius» a » um , 
 
 and Teucrus, i. v. Teucer. 
 
 Teus, i. v - Teos. 
 
 TeutateS, ae, m. A deity of the Gauls, 
 to whom human sacrifices were offered, Luc 
 1,445; Lact. 1, 21. 
 
 i teuthalis, Wis, f. = Ttvda\h, a 
 plant, called also sanguinaria and polygo- 
 nos, Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113. 
 
 Tcuthras, antis, m., TevdpuS : I. A 
 king of Mysia, father of Thcspms, Hyg. 
 Fab. 99 and 100.— Derivv. : 1. Teu 
 thrantCUSj a, um, adj., Of or belong, 
 ing to Teulhras ; poet, for Mysian : Cai 
 
 cus, Ov. M. 2, 243.-2. Teuthranti- 
 
 US, a, um, adj., The same : turba, tin 
 daughters of Thcspius, a son of Teuthras, 
 
TEXT 
 or. Her. 9, 51.— 3. Teuthrania, m, 
 
 f, The territory in Mysia ruled by Ten- 
 thras, Plin. 5, 30, 33.— H„ A river in Cam- 
 pania, Prop. 1, 11, 11. 
 
 Teutonic orum (collat. form, Teu- 
 tdnes* ™, Veil. 2, 12, 4; Aur. Vict. Vir. 
 ill. 67), m. The Teutons, a people of Ger- 
 many, Mel. 3, 3, 4 ; 3, 6, 7 ; Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 20, 60 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 33, 4 ; Liv. 
 Epit. 67 fin. ; Suet. Caes. 11, et mult. al. ; 
 cf. Mann. German, p. 26. Poet, in the 
 sing. : Cantaber exiguis aut longis Teu- 
 tonus armis, Luc. 6, 259. — H, Deriv., 
 TeutdniCUS* a, um, adj., Teutonic, or, 
 poet., for Germanic : opes, Prop. 3, 3, 44 : 
 militia, Veil. 2, 120, 1 : furor, Luc. 1, 256 : 
 triumphi, id. 2, 69 ; cf., victoria, Val. Max. 
 6, 1 fin. :■ — capilli, Mart. 14, 26, 1 : vomer, 
 Claud, in Eutr. 1, 406. — In the plur. subst., 
 Teutonic i, orum, m., The Teutons, Sen. 
 Ep. 94 /m. 
 
 (* TeutomatUS, i, ™~ A king of the 
 Nitiobriges, Caes. B. G. 7, 31 ; 46.) 
 
 texO; xm \ xtum, 3. v. a. To weave 
 (quite classical): I. Lit: texens telam, 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 44 : vestes, Tib. 2, 3, 54 : 
 tegumenta corporum vel texta vel suta, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:— in araneolis aliae 
 quasi rete texunt, id. ib. 2, 48, 123 ; so, 
 tenuem texens sublimis aranea telam, 
 Catull. 68, 49.— B. Transf., in gen., To 
 join or fit together any thing ; to plait, 
 braid; to fabricate, build, etc. (so mostly 
 poet.) : rubea texatur fiscina virga, Virg. 
 G. 1, 266 ; so, molle feretrum virgis et vi- 
 mine querno, id. Aen. 11, 65 ; cf., parietem 
 lento vimine, Ov. F. 6, 262 ; and, domum 
 vimine querno, Stat. Th. 1, 583 : sepes, 
 Virg. G. 2, 371 : crates, Hor. Epod. 2, 45 : 
 rosam, Prop. 3, 3, 36 ; cf., coronam rosis, 
 Mart. 13, 51, 1 ; and, varios fiores, Ov. M. 
 10, 123 : tegetes, Plin. 21, 18, 69 : navigia 
 ex papyro, id. 13, 11, 22 : nidos, Quint. 2, 
 16, 6, et saep. : basilicam, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 
 14 : robore naves, Virg. A. 11, 326 : arun- 
 dine texta hibernacula, Liv. 30, 3, 9 : py- 
 ram pinu arida, Prud. arerp. 10, 846.— H. 
 Trop., To weave, compose : quamquam 
 ea tela texitur et ea incitatur in civitate 
 ratio vivendi, ut, etc., is devised, contrived, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 60, 226 ; cf., amor patriae . . . 
 Quod tua texuerunt scripta retexit opus, 
 i. e. had wrought, -produced, Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 
 28 : sermones, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 68 : epis- 
 tolas quotidianis verbis, Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 
 I ; cf. id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1.— Hence 
 
 textum, i, n., That which is woven, a 
 web (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : A. 
 Lit.: pretiosa texta, Ov. Her. 17, 223 ; so 
 id. ib. 9, 163 ; id. Met. 8, 641 ; Mart. 3, 28, 1 8 : 
 pepli, Stat. Th. 10, 56.— 2. Transf.', That 
 which is plaited, braided, or fitted together, 
 a plait, braid, texture, fabric : pinea cari- 
 nae, Catull. 64, 10 ; Ov. M. 11, 524 ; 14,- 
 531 ; Fast. 1, 506 : non enarrabile clipei, 
 Virg. A. 8, 625 : ferrea, Lucr. 6, 1052; cf., 
 talia, id. 5, 95. — * B. Trop., of literary 
 composition, Tissue, texture, style : dicen- 
 di textum tenue, Quint. 9, 4, 17. 
 
 textlliSi e . adj. [texo] Woven, wrought, 
 textile: I. Lit. (quite classical) : tegmen, 
 Lucr. 5, 1349 : stragulum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 21, 61: dona, Virg. A. 3, 485: aurum, 
 Plin. 33, 3, 19 : picturae, Lucr. 2, 35 ; cf., 
 tabernacula textilibus signis adornata, 
 Val. Max. 9, 1, 4 ext. — Poet. : pestis, i. e. 
 a garment steeped in poison, Cic. poet. 
 Tusc. 2, 8, 20.— B. Subst, textile, is, n. 
 (sc. opus), A web, stuff, fabric, piece of 
 cloth, etc. : nego ullam picturam in textili 
 (fuisse), quin, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, 1 ; so, 
 textile, id. Leg. 2, 18, 45 ; and in the plur. : 
 Liv. 45, 35, 2 ; Plin. 13, 9, 18 ; Prop. 1, 14, 
 22.-*- H. Transf., Plaited, braided, con- 
 structed (so very rarely) : serta, garlands 
 of roses, Mart. 6, 80, 8 : pileus, App. M. 11, 
 p. 261. 
 
 textor* oris, m. [id.] A weaver, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 5, 45 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 13 ; Mart 12, 
 59, 6 ; Juv. 9, 30. 
 
 textdriUS* a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to weaving, plaiting, or braiding, 
 textorial (post-Aug. and very rarely) : al- 
 vearia opere textorio salicibus connec- 
 tentur, plaited work, Col. 9, 6, 1. — H, 
 Trop. : textorium, inquis, totum meher- 
 cule istud est, i. e. entangled, entangling, 
 Sen. Ep. 113 med. 
 
 * textrlcula* ae, /. dim [textrix] A 
 
 T H AL 
 
 little (female) weaver ; in apposition : pu- 
 ellae, Arn. 5, 166. 
 
 textrinuS' a, um, adj. [contr. from 
 textorinus, from textor] f. Of or belong- 
 ing to weaving, textrine : ars, the art of 
 weaving, Firm, de Error, prof, relig. 17. — 
 More freq., B. Subst : J. textrinum, 
 i, n. (sc. opus), Weaving, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 26, 58 ; id. ib. 46, 103 ; Sen. Ep. 90 med. ; 
 Suet. Gramm. 23. — 2. textrina, ae, /. 
 (sc. ofiicina), A weaver's shop, Vitr. 6, 7 fin. 
 — * II. Of or belonging to plaiting, braid- 
 ing, or construction ; subst, textrinum, 
 i, n., A ship-yard, dock-yard : idem cam- 
 pus habet textrinum navibu' longis, Enn. 
 in Serv. Virg. A. 11, 326. 
 
 textrix* icis > /• [textor] A weaver, 
 Mart. 4, 19, 1 ; Inscr. ap. Reines. cl. 9, no. 
 77. — In apposition : anus, i. e. the Fates, 
 App. M. 6, p. 180. 
 
 textum» i. v - tex °. ad fin. 
 
 textura* ae, /. [texo] A web, texture 
 (a poet, word), Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 24 ; Prop. 
 4, 5, 23. — II. Transf., A construction, 
 structure, Lucr. 3, 210 ; Luc. 9, 777. 
 
 1. textllS* a, um, Part, of texo. 
 
 2. textu»* « s > m - [texo, 720. I, B] 
 Texture, tissue, structure (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit: haec sunt te- 
 nuia textu, Lucr. 4, 730 ; Plin. 9, 37, 61 ; 
 so id. 9, 35, 58 ; 18, 7, 10, § 60.— H. Trop., 
 of language, Construction, combination, 
 connection, context : Quint. 9, 4, 13 : rem 
 brevi textu percurram, Amm. 15, 7 : ut 
 ostendit textus superior, id. 15, 8 : quod 
 contra foederum textum juvarentur Ar- 
 meniae, id. 27, 12 fin.: gestorum, id. ib. 
 
 Thais- idis,/., Qais, A celebrated court- 
 esan of Athens, Prop. 2, 6, 3 ; 4, 5, 43 ; 
 (* Ov. A. A. 3, 604). 
 
 Thala* ae, /• A town of Numidia, 
 Sail. J. 75, 1 sq. ; Tac. A. 3, 21 ; Flor. 3,1. 
 
 t thalameg-US* i, f = SaXauvyos, A 
 state- barge fitted up with cabins, Suet. 
 Caes. 52. (Also in Sen. Ben. 7, 20.) 
 
 t thalamus* i m - — S-dXapoS, A sleep- 
 ing-room, bed-chamber (a poetical word), 
 Virg. A. 6, 623 ; Ov. M. 10, 456 ; id. Her. 
 12, 57, et al. ; cf. Vitr. 6, 10.— H. Transf. : 
 j&. A marriage-bed, bridal-bed, Prop. 2, 15, 
 14 ; 3, 7, 49 ; Petr. 26.— And hence, 2. 
 Transf., Marriage, wedlock (so very freq. 
 both in the sing, and plur.) : thalami ex- 
 pers vitam Degere, Virg. A. 4, 550 ; cf., si 
 non pertaesum thalami taedaque fuisset, 
 id. ib. 4, 18 ; and, quantum in connubio 
 natae thalamoque moratur, id. ib. 7, 253 ; 
 so, in the sing. : id. ib. 7, 388 , 9, 594 ; Ov. 
 M. 3, 287 ; 10, 511 ; Stat. Th. 5, 463, et al. : 
 thalamos ne desere pactos, Virg. A. 10, 
 649; so Ov. M. 1, 658; 7, 22; 12, 193; id. 
 Am. 1, 8, 19 ; id. Fast. 3, 689, et al. — B. 
 In gen., A dwelling-room, dwelling-place, 
 residence, habitation : ferrei Eumenidum, 
 Virg. A. 6, 280 : apium, id. Georg. 4, 189 : 
 delubra (Apis), quae vocant thalamos, 
 Plin. 8, 46, 71. 
 
 Thalassa* ae,f. = $dXaac:a (the sea), 
 The title of the ninth book of Apicius, which 
 treats of sea-fish. 
 
 t thalassegle? es, /. A plant, called 
 also potamantis, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 t thalaSSlCUS, a, um, adj. = $ a Xac- 
 ctKOi, Of or like the sea, sea-colored, sea- 
 green: colos (pallioli), Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43 ; 
 cf., ornatus, id. ib. 4, 6, 67. See the follg. 
 article. 
 
 tthalassinuS? a, um, adj. = SaXdc- 
 aivos, Sea-colored, sea-green: vestis, Lucr. 
 4, 1123 ; cf. the preced. art 
 
 t thalassion phycos = SaXdacwv 
 
 (pvKos, Archil or orchil (a sea-plant which 
 produces a reddish dye), Lichen roccella, 
 L. ; Plin. 26, 10, 66. 
 
 tthalassltes* ae, m.^^aXaaairni, 
 Sea-wine, i. e. wine which has been ripened 
 by sinking it in the sea, Plin. 14, 8, 10. 
 
 fthalaSSOmeli* n. = SaXaaooueXi, 
 Sea-water mixed with honey, used as a bev- 
 erage, Plin. 31, 6, 35 ; Seren. Samm. 28, 
 537. 
 
 tThalea* ae < v - Thalia, ad init. 
 
 Xhalesh is (*ge?i., Thaletis, Mela, 1, 
 17 ; Juv. 13, 184) (dat., Thaleti, Val. Max. 
 4, 1, 7 ext.), m., 8aA?/?, A celebrated Grecian 
 philosopher of Miletus, one of the seven 
 wise men, (* and founder of tlw. Ionic sect), 
 Plaut. Capt 2, 2, 24 ; Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25 ; 
 1, 33, 91 ; id. de Div. 2, 27, 58 ; id. de Or. 
 
 THE A 
 
 3, 34, 137; id. Acad. 2, 37, 118 ; id. Leg. '-?, 
 11, 26, et saep. — II. Deriv., Thaleti» 
 CUS* a> llm > adj., Of or belonging to 
 Tholes : dogmata, Sid. Carm. 15, 89. 
 
 Thalia (written thalea, ace. to Fest. 
 p. 359, and Serv. Virg. E. 6, 2), ae, /., 6d- 
 Xeia: I. One of the Muses, the Muse of 
 Comedy, Virg. E. 6, 2 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 264.— 
 II. One of the Graces, Sen. Ben. 1, 3.— III. 
 A sea-nymph, Virg. A. 5, 826. 
 
 Thaliarchus* i> m - The name (real 
 or fictitious) of a young, friend of Horace, 
 to whom is addressed Od. 1, 9. 
 
 f thalitruum* U n - A plant, meadoic- 
 rue, Plin. 27, 13, 112, § 138. 
 
 tthallus* i» m - = SaXXoS, A green 
 stalk, green bough : cepae, Col. 11, 3, 58 ; 
 Pall. Febr. 24, 4 : Amyclaeus, perh. a 
 myrtle-bough, Virg. Cir. 375. 
 
 (* Thalna* ae, m. A Roman surname 
 of the Juventian gens, Liv. 39, 31.) 
 
 ThamyraS* ae, m. A Thracian poet 
 who entered into a contest with the Muses, 
 and, being vanquished, was deprived of his 
 eyes, Prop. 2, 22, 19 ; Ov. Am. 3, 7, 62 ; id. 
 A. A. 3, 399 ; id. Ib. 274. Called also 
 
 Thamyris* i dis . in Sta t. Th. 4, 183. 
 
 tthammm ( als0 written thamnum), 
 i, n. = Sduvos, A shrub, otherwise tin- 
 known, Col. 12, 7, 1 ; Tert. Anim. 32. 
 
 (*ThapsacUS* i = 6t'n//a*os, A town 
 of Syria, on the Euphrates, Plin. 5, 24, 23.) 
 
 tthapsla* ae, /. = Saipla, A poison- 
 ous shrub, Thapsia Asclepium, L. ; Plin. 
 13, 22, 43. Called also thaDSOS* Luc 
 9, 919. * 
 
 ThapSUS or -OS, hf-, 6a\}'6s : I. A 
 peninsula and city in Sicily, Ov. F. 4. 
 477 ; Virg. A. 3, 689 ; Sil. 14, 206 ; cf. Mann 
 Ital. 2, p. 306. — If. A city in Africa pro- 
 pria, famed for Caesar's victory over the 
 partisans of Pompey, Plin. 5, 4, 3 ; Liv. 33, 
 48, 2 sq. ; Auct B. Afr. 28, 1 ; 44, 1 ; 46, 4 ; 
 79, 3 ; 80, 2 ; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 240 sq.— 
 Thapsitani* orum, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Thapsus, Auct. B. Afr. 97, 2. 
 
 ThasUS or „os, i, /■, Qdcos, An isl- 
 and in the Aegean Sea, off the coast of 
 Thrace, Mel. 2, 7, 8 ; Plin. 4, 12, 23 ; Cic. 
 Pis. 36, 89 ; Auct Her. 4, 54, 68 ; Liv. 32. 
 30; 35; Stat. S. 1, 5, 34; 2, 2, 92, et aL — 
 II. Deriv., ThaslUS* a um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Thasus, Thasian : nuces, 
 Var. in Gell. 7, 16, 5 ; Plin. 15, 22, 24 : vi- 
 num, Poet, a p. Plin. 14, 14, 16; cf., vites, 
 Virg. G. 2, 91 : lapis, Sen. Ep. 86 med. 
 
 (* Thaumaci* orum, m. A town of 
 Thessaly, Liv. 32, 4 ; 36, 14.) 
 
 ThaumaS, antis, m., Qavuas, The fa- 
 ther of Iris, Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51. — H. De- 
 rivv. : A. ThaumanteuS; a, um'adj., 
 Of or belonging to Thaumas, Thauman 
 tian : virgo, i. e. Iris, Ov. M. 14, 845. — B. 
 Thaumantias, adis, /., Daughter of 
 Thaumas: Iris, Ov. M. 4, 480; called also 
 simply Thaumantias. Virg. A. 9, 5; Val. 
 
 Fi. 8, lis.— c. Thaumantis, idis,/., 
 
 The same,_Ov. M. 11, 647. 
 
 theamedes* i s > m - An Ethiopian 
 stone that repels iron ; ace. to some, the 
 tourmaline, Plin. 36, 16, 25. 
 
 (* Thearagrelisj idis, /. a kind of 
 
 plant growing on Libanus, Plin. 24, 17, 
 102.) 
 
 theatralis* e, adj. [theatrum] Of or 
 belonging to the theatre, theatrical: t. gla- 
 diatoriique consessus, Cic. Sest. 54, 115 : 
 operae, Tac. A. 1, 16 : lascivia populi, id. 
 ib. 11, 13; cf., licentia. Suet Dom. 8: lex, 
 concerning tlie order of sitting in the the- 
 atre, Plin. 7, 30. 31 ; Quint. 3, 6, 19 : hu- 
 manitas, i. e. feigned, spurious, id. 2, 2, 10 : 
 sermones, i. e. low, vulgar, Sid. Ep. 3, 13 
 fin. 
 
 ttheatriCUS? a, um, adj. = $earpi- 
 k6s, Of or belonging to the theatre, theatric 
 (late Lat for the class, theatralis) : nugae, 
 Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 18 : turpitudines, id 
 Civ. D. 6. 6: operarii, id. Mus. 2, 5. 
 
 t theatrum* U n.z=Searpov, A play- 
 house, theatre: num theatrum, gymnasia, 
 
 porticus, etc rem publicam efficiebst? 
 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 32 : theatrum ut commune 
 sit, id. Fin. 3, 20, 67 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 25, 1 : 
 populi sensup maxime theatro et spec- 
 taculis perspectus est, Cic. Att. 2, 19, ? : 
 in vacuo laetus sessor plausorque fht-'r- 
 tro, Plor. Ep. 2, 2, 130; Ov. A. A. 1, 497 : 
 hos arto sitpata theatro Spectat Roma pc- 
 1539 
 
THE L 
 
 cons, Hor. Ep. 2, 1. 60. Cf. Vitr. 5, 3 sq. ; 
 Liv. Epit. 48 fin. ; VaL Max. 2, 4, 2; and 
 
 Adam's Alterth. 2, p. 46 sq. (Smith's 
 Diet. Gr. and Rom. Antt. sub voce). Of 
 ihe Greek theatre, which served as a 
 place for public meetings, Cic. Fl. 6, 16 ; 
 Liv. 24, 39, 1 ; 33, 26, 4 ; Tac. H. 2, 80. — 
 B. Tran sf. : 1, In gen., of an open 
 space for exhibiting martial games, Virg. 
 A. 5, 288. — 2. Like our theatre, for The 
 spectators assembled in a theatre, a theat- 
 rical audience: frequentissimum, Cic. da 
 Div. 1, 26, 59 ; cf., spissa theatra, Hor. Ep. 
 1. 19, 41 : tunc est commovendutn thea- 
 trum, cum ventum est ad ipsum illud 
 Plaudite, Quint. 6, 1, 52 : tota saepe thea- 
 tra exclamasse barbare, id. 1, 6, 45. — II. 
 Trop., A place of exhibition, theatre, for 
 .any public performance : nullum thea- 
 fcrum virtuti conscientia majus est Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 26, 64 : magno theatro (ea faraili- 
 aritas) spectata est, openly, publicly, id. 
 Fam. 12, 29, 1 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, 35 ; 
 and id. Brut. 2, 6 : optimus quisque prae- 
 ceptor frequentia gaudet ac majore se 
 theatro diguum putat, Quint. 1, 2, 9. 
 
 Thebae. arum (collat. form. The- 
 be, es, Juv. 15, 6 ; Plin. 5, 9, 11), /., Oifiui 
 ("Or Q>)6n), Thebes, the name of several cit- 
 ies of antiquity. The most considerable 
 were, 
 
 I, The city of the hundred gales, in Up- 
 per Egypt, Mel. 1, 9, 9 ; Plin. 5, 9, 11 ; 36, 
 7, 11 ; ib. 8, 12 ; 14, 20, et al. ; cf. Mann. 
 Afr. 1, p. 334 sq. — B. Derivv. : 1, The- 
 baeuSj a, um , acl j; Of or belonging to 
 Thebes, Theban: mons, in the Thebaid. 
 
 Claud, idyll. i, 91.-2. Thebaicus, a, 
 
 urn, adj., The same : palmae, Plin. 23, 4, 
 51 ; called also simply Thebaicae, Stat. S. 
 4, 9, 26 : triticum, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 68 : la- 
 pis, id. 36, 8, 13 ; ib. 22, 43 : arena, id. 36, 
 G, 9 : m«rmor, Spart. Nigr. 12. — 3. The- 
 baiSj idis, /. (sc. terra)," The Thebaid, the 
 capital of which was Thebes, Plin. 5, 9, 9 ; 
 12, 21, 46 ; 13, 4, 9, et al. et saep. 
 
 II, The capital of Boeotia, one of the 
 most ancient cities in Greece, founded by 
 Cadmus, Mel. 2, 3, 4 ; Plin. 4, 7, 12 ; 5, 19, 
 17 ; 7, 29, 30 ; Var. R. R. 3, 1, 2 ; Cic. Inv. 
 1. 50, 93 ; Hor. Od. 1, 7, 3 ; 4, 4, 64 ; id. Ep. 
 1, 16, 74. et saep. ; cf. Mann. Griechenl. p. 
 223 sq.— B. Derivv. : 1. ThebanUS, a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Thebes, The- 
 ban : Seniele, Hor. Od. 1, 19, 2 : deus, i. 
 e. Hercules, Prop. 3, 18, 6 : urbs, i. e. Thebes, 
 Hor. A. P. 394 : duces, i. e. Eteocles and 
 Polyuices, Prop. 2, 9, 50; called also, T. 
 fratres, Luc. 4, 551 : soror, their sister An- 
 tigone, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 67 : mater, i. e. Niobe, 
 Stat. Th. 1, 711 : modi, i. e. Pindaric, Hor. 
 Ep. I, 3, 13 : aenigma, i. e. of the Theban 
 Sphinx, Mart. 1, 91, 9, et saep. — In the 
 plur. subst., Thebani, orum, m., The in- 
 habitants of Thebes, the Thebans, Cic. Fat. 
 4, 7; id. Rep. 4, 4.-2. ThebaiS; i^is. 
 adj. f, Theban : chelys, i. e. of Amphion 
 the Theban, Stat. S. 2, 2, 60. — Subst., The 
 women of Thebes, Ov. M. 6, 163. Also, 
 The title of a poem by Statius. 
 
 III, A city in Mysia, destroyed by Achil- 
 les, Ov. M. 12, 110; 13, 173 ; Mel. 1, 18, 2; 
 Plin. 5, 30, 33 ; cf. Mann. Kleinas. 3. p. 429. 
 -B. Deriv., Thebana, ae,/., The The- 
 ban dame, i. e. Andromache, the daughter 
 of Ention king of Thebes in Mysia, Ov. 
 Tr. 4, 3, 29. 
 
 Thebe» es, v. Thebae, ad init. 
 
 ThebogfeneS; is, a ^j- [Thebae-gigno] 
 Born at Thebes : Ismenias, Var. in Non. 
 172, 26. 
 
 ttheca? ae, /. = SfiKt], That in which 
 any thing is inclosed, an envelope, hull, 
 cover, case, sheath, etc., Var. R. R. 1, 48, 1 ; 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, 52 ; Att. 4, 7, 2 ; Quint. 
 6, 3, 61j S_uet. Claud. 35. 
 
 * thecatuSi a, um, adj. [theca] Placed 
 in a case or cover, encased: arcus, Sid. 
 En. 1. 2 med. 
 
 (* Theium 3 ", n. A town of Atha- 
 mania, Liv. 38, 1.) 
 
 TheliSj is, v. Thetis. 
 
 ThclxindCj es, /. One of the four 
 first Mjises, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54. 
 
 t thelygdnoil; U n - = SnXvyovov (pro- 
 ducing females) : I. A species of the plant 
 phyllum, Plin. 26, 35, 91. — II. A species 
 of the Satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 63, — HI. A 
 epecics of the crataeoconos, id. 27, 8, 40. 
 '1540 ,- 
 
 THE O 
 
 chelyphonon, i, n - = $n*v<povov, 
 ' Another ndine of the aconitam, Plin. 25, 10, 
 75; 27^3,2. 
 
 tthelypteris* is, /. = SnAvnrepiS, 
 ! The female plant of the filix {fern, poly- 
 j pody), Plin. 27, 9, 55. 
 
 thema; atis, n - — 5f>a : I. A subject 
 
 \ or topic treated of, a theme (a post-Aug. 
 
 j word) : Scholastici exempla quum dixe- 
 
 runt, volunt et ilia ad aliquod controver- 
 
 j siae thema redisrere, Sen. Contr. 3, 20 fin.; 
 
 so id. ib. 28 med. ; Quint. 4, 2, 28 ; 91 ; 7, 
 
 2, 54 ; 9, 2, 85, et al.— H, The position of 
 
 . the celestial signs at one's birth, a nativity, 
 
 horoscope, Suet. Aug. 94. 
 
 Themis? Wis, /., QepLig, The goddess 
 
 i of justice and of prophecy, Ov. M. 1, 321; 
 
 379 ; 4, 643 : 7, 762 ; 9, 403 ; 419 ; Luc. 5, 
 
 81 ; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 116 ; Mart. Cap. 
 
 2, 42. 
 
 (* Themison* onis, m. A celebrated 
 physician of Laodicea in Sijria, Juv. 10, 
 221 ; Cels. praef. et al. ; Plin. 29, 1, 5 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 95.) 
 
 Themista, ae, /. A female Epicu- 
 rean philosopher of Lampsacus, Cic. Fin. 
 
 2, 21, 68 ; id. Pis. 26, 63 ; Lact. 3, 25. 
 Themistdcles, i and is, m., Qzuia- 
 
 TOKXrjs, A celebrated Athenian commander, 
 whose life is written by Nepos ; cf. also Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 74 ; 300 ; id. Rep. 1, 3 ; id. Tusc. 
 4. 19, 44; id^Fin. 3, 32 L 104, et al.— II. 
 Deriv., Themistocleus» a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Themistocles : consil- 
 ium, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4 : exsilium, ib. § 7. 
 
 ThedcrituS; i. ?"•> Qtoicpi-os, A cele- 
 brated Grecian idyllic poet, Quint. 10, 1,55; 
 Macr. S. 5, 2. 
 
 TheddamaS; antis, m., BaoSapag, 
 King of the Dryopes, and father of Hylas, 
 Hyg. Fahl4; 271.— H. Deriv., Theod- 
 amanteus- a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Iheodamas, Theo daman tean : Hylas, i. 
 e. the sou of Theodam.as, Prop. 1, 20, 6. 
 
 TheddecteS; ae, m., QeoSeKT-ns, A 
 Grecian orator of Cilicia, a disciple of Pla- 
 to, Isocrates, and Aristotle, Cic. Or. 51, 172; 
 57, 195; id. Tusc. 1, 59 ; Quint. 11, 2, 50; 
 Val. Max. 8, 14. 
 
 Theodoras? i, m -, QsoSwpos ■. I, A 
 
 Grecian atheist, Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 2 ; id. Tusc. 
 
 I, 43, 102; 5, 40, 117. — II. A celebrated 
 rhetorician of Gadara, Quint. 3, 1, 17 ; 3, 
 
 II, 26 ; Suet. Tib. 57. His pupils and fol- 
 lozcers are called Theodorei? orum, m., 
 Quint. 4, 2, 32. 
 
 (* Theodosia? ae, /. A town of the 
 Tauric Chersonese, Mela, 2, 1 ; Plin. 4, 12, 
 26.) 
 
 TheogniS; Wis, m - An ancient Gre- 
 cian poet ; hence, as a designation of a 
 very ancient period : etiam priusquam 
 Theognis nasceretur, Lucil. in Gell. 1, 3, 
 19. 
 
 t Thedgrdnia? ae,/. = Seoyovia (the 
 Origin of the Gods), The title of a poem 
 by Hesiod, Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 36. 
 
 tthedldgia? ae, /. = SsoAoyia, The- 
 ology, Aug. Civ. D. 6, 5. 
 
 t thedlogicUS; a , um, adj. =z ScoAoyt- 
 kos, Of or belonging to theology, theolog- 
 ical : doctrina, Amm. 16, 5. 
 
 fthedldgHS? i. ™,- == SsoXoyc-s, One 
 who treats of the Deity and of divine things, 
 a theologian, Cic. N. D. 3. 21 ; 53 sq. ; Arn. 
 
 3, 106. 
 
 t theombrotios, ", /• = Stw^pu- 
 
 tiov. A plant, Plin. 24, 17, 102. 
 
 (* Theon? ° ms > m - '• I. A satirical poet. 
 —Deriv., TheoninUS? a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Theon : dens, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 18, 82. — II. A celebrated Samian pointer, 
 Quint. 12, 10, 6 ; Plin. 35, IE 40, 40.) 
 
 Theophanes; ift m -> @£o<p_avfis, A 
 
 historian, a friend of Pompey, Cic. Arch. 
 10, 24 ; id. Alt. 5, 11, 3 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 
 3; Tac. A. 6, 18 fin. 
 
 (* TheophlluS) i m- Afrcedmanof 
 M. Marcellus, Cic. Fam. 4, 9 and 10.) 
 
 Theophrastus? i> »"•< Qtbtypacros, 
 
 A Grecian phitosopher of Eressus, a disci- 
 ple of Plato and Aristotle, Cic. Or. 19, 62 ; 
 id. Brut. 31, 121 ; id. Tusc. 3, 28, 69 ; id. 
 Att. 2, 3, 3. 
 
 ThedpompOS; *> m - A Grecian his- 
 torian and orator, a pupil of Isocrates, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 57 ; id. ib. 23, 94 ; 3, 9, 
 36, et al.— II. Deriv., Thedpompeus 
 or -inus, a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 
 THER 
 
 Theopompus, Theopompean: Theopompino 
 genere (dicendi), Cic. Att. 2, 6, 2 ; so, The- 
 opompeo more, id. Or. 61, 207. 
 
 ttheorema, atis, n. = Sewpnpa, A 
 
 proposition to be proved, a theorem, Gell. 
 17, 19, 3^ dot., theorematis, id. 1, 2, 6. 
 
 t theoremation, h, n. dim. = $ e w 
 
 pn/J-nriov, A little theorem, Gell. 1, 13, 9. 
 
 t theoria? ae, /. = Sewpia, A philo- 
 sophic speculation, theory, Hier. in Ezech. 
 12, 40, 4 (in Cic. Att. 12, 6, 1, written as 
 Greek). 
 
 > theorice* es,/. — . 3-eupucrj, A philo 
 sophic speculation, Hier. Ep. 30, 1. 
 
 > theotoCOSj i. /• = d-eoroKos. God- 
 bearing, mother of God : t. virgo Maria, 
 Cod. Justin. 1, 1, 6. 
 
 (* Thera? ae, or There? es, / An 
 
 island 'near Crete, Mela, 2, 7 ; Plin. 2, 87, 
 89 ; 4, 12, 23 ; Sen. Q. N. 6, 24, — Deriv., 
 Theraeus, a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Thera, Plin. 21, 18, 70.) 
 
 Therapnae (also written Theram- 
 nae), arum, or -e, es, /. A small town in 
 Laconia, the birth-place of Helen, Mel. 2, 3, 
 4 ; Stat. S. 4, 8, 53 ; cf. Mann. Griechenl. 
 
 p . 617. — ii. Deriv., Therapnaeus 
 
 (Theramn.), a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Therapnae, Therapnaean ; in the poets 
 for Laconian, Spartan: rus, Ov. Her. 16, 
 198 : marita, i. e. Helen, id. A. A. 3, 49 : fra- 
 tres, i. e. Castor and Pollux, Stat. Th. 7 
 793 : cf., membra Pollucis, id. Silt. 4, 2, 48 
 Amyclae, Mart. 9, 104, 5 ; and, as the Ta 
 rentines were an offshoot from the Laca 
 nians, sometimes also for Tarentine: Ga 
 lesus, Stat. S. 2, 2, 111. For the same rea 
 son, also for Sabine : sanguine Clausi, Sil 
 8, 414._ 
 
 t theriacUS) a. um, adj. = SnpiaKOs, 
 Good against the poison of animals, esp. 
 against the bite of serpents: pastilli, Plin. 
 29, 4, 21 : vitis, Pall. Febr. 28, 1.— H. Subst., 
 theriaca, ae, or -e, es, /., An antidote 
 against the bite of serpents, or against 
 poison in gen., Phn. 20, 24, 100 ; 29, 1, 8 
 med. ; Scrib. Comp. 163 ; Tert. Anim. 24 ; 
 Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 6. 
 
 Thericles? is > m -, QnpiKXfjs, A famous 
 potter of Grecian antiquity, Plin. 16, 40,76, 
 § 205 (from Theophr. Hist, plant. 5, 4).— 
 SI. Deriv., Thericleus or „i us , a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Thericles, Theri 
 clean : vasa, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, 38. 
 
 t therionarca? ae, /. = SnpiovdpKn, 
 
 A plant which benumbs serpents, Plin. 24, 
 17, 102 ; 25, 9, 68. 
 
 t theristrum; i- »• = Upiarpov, A 
 
 summer- garment (late Lat), Hier. in Jesai. 
 2, 3, 23. — II. T r o p., A garment, covering : 
 theristrurn pudicitiae, Hier. Ep. 107, 7. 
 
 f thermae? arum, / (sc. aquae) =z 
 ■S-eppid vbara, Warm springs, warm baths 
 (natural or artificial), Plin. 3, 8, 14 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 35, 86 ; Sil. 14, 232, et al. :— 
 Agrippae, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 62 ; 35, 4, 9 ; 36, 
 25, 64 : Neronianae, Mart. 7, 34, 5 ; 12, 84, 
 5 ; cf. Sen. Ep. 122 med.— H. As nom. 
 propr., Thermae, A town in Sicily, near 
 Himera, Mel. 2, 7, 16 ; Plin. 3, 8, 14 ; Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 34, 85, et al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 
 
 p. 405.— B. Deriv., Thermitanusj a, 
 
 um, adj.. Of or belonging to Thermae, 
 Thermitan : homo, of or from Thermae, 
 Cic. Verr. 1. 1. In theplur., Thermitani, 
 orum, jr., The inhabitants of Thermae, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 42, 99. 
 
 (*ThermaicUS, a, um, adj. = SePuah 
 kos, Of Therme, the ancient name of Thes 
 salonica, Thermaic : sinus, the Thermaic 
 Gulf; called also ThermaCUS sinus, 
 Tac. A. 5, 10.) 
 
 t thermanticus* a, um, adj. = Sep. 
 
 fiavriKos, That serves for warming, warm- 
 ing: virtus, App. Herb. 120: unctiones, 
 Pelag. Vet. 16 med. 
 
 t thermapaluSf a, um, adj. = Sep- 
 
 lidiraXos (SepfJidS-dTraAcs) Warm and soft • 
 ova, Theod.JMsc. 2, 10. 
 
 t thermixiUS; a, um, adj. — Sipfiivos, 
 Made of lupines (horse-beans) : oleum, 
 Plin. 23, 4, 49. 
 
 ThermitamiS; a , um, v. thermae, 
 no. II., B. 
 
 Thermodon? ° nns > m -> Qcpuudcov, A 
 
 river of Pontus, en which dwelt the Ama- 
 zons, now Terma, Mel. 1, 19, 9 ; Plin. 6, 3, 
 4 ; Virg. A. 11, 659 ; Prop. 4, 4, 71 ; Ov. M. 
 2, 249 ; "id. Pont. 4, 19, 51 ; Sil. 8, 432.— II. 
 
T HE S 
 Deriv., Thermodonteus» a, ura , a 4j., 
 
 Of or belonging to the Thermodon, Ther- 
 tiodont-ean ; also, poet, for Amazonian: 
 
 agri, Prop. 3, 14, 6. — B. Thermo don- 
 
 tiaCUS) a, um i a dj-! The same : turmae, 
 Stat. S. 1, 6, 56 : bipennis, Ov. M. 12, 611 ; 
 cf., secui-is, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 66 : au- 
 l-um, Ov. M. 9, 189.— c. Thermodon- 
 
 tiuSj a, um > aa J-> The same : ripae, Sen. 
 Med. 215 : hostis, id. Here. Oet. 21. 
 
 t thermopolium, k ra - = Sippo™- 
 
 \tov, A place where warm drinks were sold, 
 a pot-house, tap-house, tavern, Plaut. Cure. 
 2, 3, 13 ; id. Trin. 4, 3, 6 ; id. Rud. 2, 6, 45 ; 
 id. Pseud. 2, 4, 52. 
 
 t thermdpdtO; are, v. a. [vox hibri- 
 da, ■Jt/5/xds-poto] To refresh with warm po- 
 tations : gutturem, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 7. 
 
 Thermopylae, arum, /., Qippo-v- 
 
 ~Kai, The. famous defile of O eta, where Le- 
 onidasfell, Mela, 2, 3, 6 ; Li v. 36, 15 ; 38, 5 ; 
 7 j Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61 ; id. Tusc. 1, 42, 101 ; 
 id. Fin. 2, 30, 97 ; Just 2, 11 ; Catull. 68, 54. 
 
 t thermospodium* ii, «■ = Sepnoa- 
 
 ttoSiov, Hot, glowing ashes, embers, Apic. 
 4, 2 med. 
 
 * thermulae? arum,/, dim. [thermae] 
 A little warm bath, Mart. 6, 42, 1. 
 
 (* Thermus? U ™. A Roman cogno- 
 men in the Miuucian gens: Q. Minucius 
 Thermus^Cic. Fam. 2, 17; 18; 13, 53.) 
 
 Therddamas? antis, m., QrjpoSdpaS 
 (beast-feeder), A Scythian king, who fed 
 lions with human flesh. Ov. Pont. 1, 2, 121. 
 
 -II. Deri v., Therodamanteus, a, 
 
 um, adj., Of ox belonging to Therodamas, 
 Therodamantean : leones, Ov. lb. 385. 
 (Others read, in both places, Therome- 
 don, Theromedonteus.) 
 
 ThersiteS; ae, m., QepotrnS, A Greek 
 before Troy, famous for his ugliness and 
 scurrility, Ov. M. 13, 233; Juv. 11, 31. 
 Hence, as a designation for a contempti- 
 ble person, Juv. 8, 269 ; and for a calum- 
 niator, reviler, Sen. de Ira, 3, 23. 
 
 * thesaurarillS, a, um, adj. [thesau- 
 rus] Of or belonging to treasure : fures, 
 treasure-thieves, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 25. 
 
 * thesaurensiS; is, ™. [id.] A treas- 
 ure-keeper, treasurer, Cod. Justin. 12, 24, 2. 
 
 thesaurizo, are, v. n. and a. [id.] To 
 gather or lay up treasure (late Lat.) : I. 
 Lit., Aug. Civ. D. 1, 10; Salv. adv. avar. 
 
 1, 2 ; 4, et al. — H. Tr o p., To treasure up : 
 disciplinam, Salv. adv. avar. 3, 12 : iram, 
 id. Gub. D. 5, 9. 
 
 Thesaurochrysonicochry si- 
 des? ae, m. A facetiously -formed proper 
 name, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 35. 
 
 t thesaurus (i n many MSS. and in- 
 scrr. also written thensaurus ; cf. Marin. 
 Fratr. Arv. p. 590), i, m. = $n<Tavp6s : I. 
 Any thing laid or stored up, a hoard, treas- 
 ure, provision, store : A. Lit.: thesau- 
 rum effodere, Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 8 ; cf., the- 
 saurum defodere . . . invenire, Cic. de Div. 
 
 2, 65, 134; and, nee vero quemquam se- 
 nem audivi oblitum, quo loco thesaurum 
 obruisset, id. de Sen. 7, 21 : non exercitus 
 neque thesauri praesidia regni sunt, ve- 
 rum amici, Sail. J. 10, 4 : intactis opulen- 
 tior Thesauris Arabum, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 2, 
 et saep. — B. Trop. (very rarely) : the- 
 saurus mali, a great quantity, Plaut. Merc. 
 1, 51 ; so, stupri, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 456, 19. 
 
 II. A place where any thing is stored up, 
 a store-house, treasure-chamber, treasure- 
 vault, treasury: &, Lit.: quum thesau- 
 rum effregisset heres, Plin. 34, 7, 17 : mo- 
 nedula condens semina in thesauros ca- 
 vernarum, id. 17, 14, 22 ; cf. poet., of the 
 cells of bees, Virg. G. 4, 229 : admonent qui- 
 dam, esse thesaurum publicum sub terra 
 Baxo quadrato septum, Liv. 39, 50, 3 ; cf. 
 poet., of the Lower World : postquam est 
 Orcino traditus thesauro, Naev. in Gell. 1, 
 24, 2. — B. Trop., A repository, conserva- 
 tory, magazine, collection : Plaut. Poen. 3, 
 3, 12 : quid dicam de thesauro rerum om- 
 nium, memoria? Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 18; so 
 Quint. 11, 2, 1 ; cf., thesauri argumento- 
 rum, Cic. Part. or. 31, 109 : suppeditat no- 
 bis Atticus noster de thesauris suis quos 
 et quantos viros, id. Fin. 2, 21, 67 : thesau- 
 ros oportet esse non libros, Plin. H. N. 
 praef. § 17 ; cf., mihi quoties aliquid ab- 
 ditum quaero, ille thesaurus est, a literary 
 store-house, Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 2. 
 
 1. Theseus* -ei, and .eos> } »-. ©>?■ 
 
 THE S 
 
 aces, A king of Athens, son ofAegeus (ace. 
 to others, of Neptune) and Aethra ; hus- 
 band of Ariadne, and afterward of Phae- 
 dra ; father of Hippolytus, by the Amazon 
 Hippolyte ; friend of Pirithous ; conqueror 
 of the highway-robbers Periphetes, Sinnis, 
 etc., and of the Minotaur, " Ov. M. 7, 433 
 sq. ; id. Her. 10 ; Stat. Th. 12, 576 ;" Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 18, 45 ; 3, 31, 76 ; id. Fin. 1, 20, 65 ; 
 Prop. 2, 14, 7 ; Ov F. 6, 737 ; Virg. A. 6, 
 618 ; Hor. Od. 4, 7, 27, et al.— H. Derivv. : 
 A. "SJhcscuS- a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Theseus, Thesean : carina, Prop. 1, 
 3, 1 : laus, Ov. M. 8, 263 : fides, id. Trist. 
 1, 3, 66: crimen, i. e. the desertion of Ari- 
 adne, id. Fast. 3, 460 ; id. A. A. 3, 459.— 
 Transf., poet, for Athenian : via, Prop. 3, 
 21, 24: Hymettus, Mart. 13,^104, 1; cf., 
 favi, id. 4, 13, 4.— B. Theseius. a, um, 
 adj., Same sisnif. : heros, i. e. Hippolytus, 
 Ov. M. 15, 492: dicta, Stat. Th. 12, 681: 
 Troezen, ruled by the ancestors of Theseus, 
 id. ib. 4, 81.— C. Thesides* ae, m., The 
 offspring of Theseus, i. e. Hippohjtus, Ov. 
 Her. 4, 65; so Aus. Epigr. 20.— Transf., 
 poet, for An Athenian, Virg. G. 2, 383.— 
 D. Theseis? idis, /., The title of a poem 
 concerning Theseus, Juv. 1, 2. 
 
 fthesion or -ium? ii, «•• = Se'creiov, 
 A plant, bastard load-flax, Thesium lino- 
 phyllum, L. ; Plin. 21, 17, 67 ; 22, 22, 31. 
 
 t thesis* is. fl = $£<TiS, In rhetoric, A 
 proposition, thesis; pure Latin, proposi- 
 tum, Quint. 3, 5, 11 ; 14 ; 2, 4, 24 ; 7, 10, 
 5 ; 12, 2, 25 ; Sen. Contr. prooem. 
 
 t thesmophoria? orum, ?i.=s £ a i uo- 
 
 (popta, ra, The festival of Demeter or Ceres 
 (as lawgiver) among the Greeks, Plin. 24, 
 9, 38 ; Arn. 5, 173 ; Macr. S. 3, 12 ; Hyg. 
 Fab. 147. 
 
 Thespiae 5 arum, /., QeairiaU A town 
 in Boeotia, at the southeastern foot of Heli- 
 con, now the village of Neochorio, Plin. 4, 
 
 7, 12 ; 36, 5, 4, § 22 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, 4 ; 
 id. ib. 60, 135 ; id. Fam. 13, 22, 1; Liv. 42, 
 43, et al. ; cf. Mann. Griechenl. p. 229 sq. 
 — II. Derivv. : A. ThcspiUS. a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Thespiae, Thespi- 
 an : moenia, Val. Fl. 1, 478.— In the plur., 
 Thespii, drum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Thespiae, Arn. 6, p. 196. — B. Thcspi- 
 enses? mm, m., The inhabitants of Thes- 
 piae, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, 135.— C. Thes- 
 piacUSj a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Thespiae, Thespian : moenia, Val. Fl. 1, 93 : 
 luci, on Mount Helicon, Stat. S. 2, 7, 16. — 
 D. Thespiades? ae, m., The Thespian, 
 of Argus, the builder of the ship Argo, 
 Val. Fl. 2, 367; 1, 124.— E. ThespiaSj 
 adis, adj.fl, Thespian: Musae (as dwell- 
 ing on Mount Helicon), Ov. M. 5, 310 ; also 
 called, absol., Thespiades, Var. L. L. 7, 2, 
 85 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, 4 ; Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 39. 
 
 Thespis» i s > m -> Qtams, The founder 
 of the Greek drama, Hor. A. P. 276 ; id. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 163^ _ 
 
 Thesprotia» ae, /., Qsairpwria, The 
 territory of the Thesprotians, in Epirus, 
 Plin. 4, 1, 1 ; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 2.— II. Derivv. : 
 
 A. ThesprotlUSj a, um, adj., Thesproti- 
 an : sinus, Liv. 8, 24, 3 : arva, Sil. 15, 297. — 
 
 B. Thesprotis? mis, adj.fi, Thesproti- 
 an : terra, i. e. Thesprotia, Avien. Arat. 384. 
 
 ThesprdtUS? i> m - A king of the re- 
 gion about Puteoli, Hyg. Fab. 88 ; hence 
 Regnum Thesproti, i. e. Puteoli, Prop. 1, 
 11,3. 
 
 TheSSalia» ae, /., QeooaYia, The 
 country of Thessaly, Mel. 2, 3, 4 ; Plin. 4, 
 
 8, 15 ; Luc. 6, 333 sq. ; Cic. Pis. 40, 96 ; 
 id. Flacc. 26, 63, et al.— II. Derivv. : A. 
 TheSSallUS) a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Thessaly, Thessalian : regio, App. 
 M. 1, p. 113 : decus, Grat. Cyneg. 228.— B. 
 ThessallCUS* a, um, adj., The same : 
 juga, Ov. Her. 9, 100 : Tempe, Plin. 16, 44, 
 92 : equi, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 6 : dux, i. e. Ja- 
 son, Val. Fl. 5, 219 ; cf., trabs, i. e. Argo, 
 Sen. Agam. 120 : venenum, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 
 27 : axis, i. e. the chariot of Achilles, id. 
 Trist. 4, 3, 30 : clades, i. e. the battle of 
 Pharsalia, Luc. 6, 62; cf., caedes, id. 7, 
 448 : cineres, id. 8, 530, et saep. — C. 
 TheSSaluS) a, um, adj.. The same : 
 Tempe, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 4 ; Ov. M. 7, 222 : 
 terra, i. e. Thessaly, Tib. 2, 4, 56 : tela, i. e. 
 of Achilles, Prop. 2, 22, 30 ; cf., currus, i. e. 
 of Achilles, Stat S. 2. 7 «5 : ignes, in the 
 
 THIE 
 
 camp of Achilles, Hor. Od. 1, 10, 15: dux 
 i. e. Jason, Val. Fl. 5, 278 : saga, Prop. 3 
 24, 10 ; cf., philtra, Juv. 6, 610 : venena! 
 Hor. Od. 1, 27, 21 ; and, vox, id. Epod. 5, 
 45. — In the plur., Thessali, orum, m„ 
 The inhabitants of Thessaly, the Thessali- 
 ans, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Caes. B. C. 3, 4 fin. ; Liv. 
 32, 10 ; 33, 32, et mult, al.— D. Thes- 
 Salis? idis, adj. f., Thessalian : ara, Ov 
 Her. 13, 112 : umbra, i. e. of Protesilaus 
 Prop. 1, 19, 10. — Subst, The (female) 
 Thessalian, Luc. 6, 451 ; 565 ; in the plur., 
 Ov. M. 12, 190 ; Claud. B. Get. 237. 
 
 Thessaldnica* ae, or _ e , es,/., Qea- 
 aa^oviKn, A city of Macedonia, on the Si- 
 nus Thermaicus, Mel. 2, 3, 1 ; Plin. 4, 10, 
 17 ; Cic. Plane. 41, 99 ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 2 ; 
 
 Liv. 39, 27, et al. - Thessalonlcen- 
 
 Se& mm, m., The inhabitants of Thessa- 
 
 lonica, Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 4 ; id. Pis. 34, 84. 
 
 TheSSaluS; a, um, v. Thessalia, no. 
 
 ThestlUS-i ii. m -, Qionos, A king of 
 Etolia, father of Leda and Althaea, and of 
 Plexippus and Toxeus, Ov. M. 8, 486 ; 
 Hyg. Fab. 77 ; 155 ; 174.— H. Derivv. : A. 
 ThestiadeS; ae, m., A (male) descend- 
 ant of Thestius : duo, i. e. Plexippus and 
 Toxeus, Ov. M. 8, 303 and 434 : respice 
 Thestiaden, i. e. Meleager, son of Althaea, 
 id. Fast. 5, 305.— B. Thestias, adis, /., 
 The daughter of Thestius, i. e. Althaea, Ov. 
 M. 8, 451 ; 472 ; id. Trist. 1, 7, 18. 
 
 Xhestor» oris» m -> QtoTiop, The father 
 of the soothsayer Calchas, Hyg. Fab. 128.— 
 II. Deriv., Thestdrides» ae, m., The 
 son of Thestor, i. e. Calchas, Ov. M. 12, 19 ; 
 27 ; Stat. Ach. 1, 496. 
 
 tthetaj indecl. n. = $?iTa, The Greek 
 letter $ ; as the initial letter of the word 
 SavaTos (death), written by the Greeks 
 upon their voting-tablets in sign of con- 
 demnation, Mart. 7, 37, 2 ; Auson. Epigr. 
 128 (cf. Pers. 4, 13) ; and upon Latin epi- 
 taphs, i. q. obiit, mortuus est, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4472 sq. ; cf. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 610. 
 Appended to a passage as a critical mark 
 of censure, Sid. Carm. 9, 335. 
 
 C* Thetidium? ii, »• -^ town of Thes- 
 saly, Liv. 33, 6 and 7.) 
 
 Thetis? mis, or idos (abl, also, Theti ; 
 v. the follg. — Ante-class, collat. form," The- 
 lis, Enn. in Var. L. L. 5, 5, 97; cf, "anti- 
 qui ut Thetin Thelim dicebant, sic Medi- 
 cam Mclicam vocabant," Var. R. R. 3, 9, 
 19),/-, Qhis, A sea-nymph, daughter of Ke- 
 rens and Doris, wife of Peleus, and mother 
 of Achilles, Hyg. Fab. 54 ; 244 ; Ov. M. 11, 
 221 sq.; 400; Catull. 64, 21; Hor. Od. !, 
 8, 14 : 4. 6, 6, et al. ; abl, Thetide, Hor. 
 Epod. 13, 12 : Th«ti, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 33 ; 
 cf. Prise, p. 709.— II. Transf., appellat. 
 for The sea (in post-Aug. prose) : hie sum- 
 ma levi stringitur Thetis vento, Mart. 10, 
 30, 11 ; so Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 148. And, 
 hyperbol., of a large bath, Mart. 10, 13, 4. 
 
 (* Theudoria? ae,/. A town ofAtha- 
 mania, Liv. 38, 1.) 
 
 (* Theuma* n - -A village of Thessa- 
 ly, Liv. 32, 13 Jin.) 
 
 (* Theumesus? i, m - A mountain 
 of Boeotia, near Thebes, Stat. Th. 4, 372.— 
 Deriv., TheumesiuSj a, um, adj., The- 
 ban, Stat. Th. 2, 331.) 
 
 ttheurgia* ze,fl=§£ovpyia, A sum- 
 moning of spirits, magic, theurgy, Au£. 
 Civ. D. 10, 9 and 10. 
 
 t theurgicus, a, um, adj. = Seovpyi- 
 kos, Spirit-summoning, magic, theurgic : 
 ars, Aug. Civ. D. 10, 10 : consecratio, id. 
 ib. 10, 9. 
 
 ttheurgllS, i> m - = Seovpyos, Out 
 who summons spirits, a magician, theur- 
 gist, Aug. Civ. D. 10, 10. 
 
 Thia, ae,/., Qda : I. The wife of Hy- 
 perion, and mother of Soil, Catull. 66, 44. — 
 (* II. An island near Crete, Mela, 2, 7 ■ 
 Plin. 3, 12, 23 ; 2, 87, 89.) 
 
 tthiaSltaS, sodalitas, Fest. p. 366 [thi- 
 asus] . 
 
 tthiasUS» i, m. = S-ui(T0S, The Bacchic 
 dance, a dance performed in honor of Bac- 
 chus, Virg. E. 5, 30 ; Stat. S. 3, 41 ; Catull. 
 63, 28 ; 64, 253. 
 
 ttthiatis, is, ™. [an Egypt, word] The, 
 name of one of the Egyptian months, an- 
 swering to August, Plin. 27, 12, 80. 
 
 1 1 thieldones? um > m - s Pam word] 
 A kind of Spa?iish horse, Plin. 8, 42, 67. 
 1541 
 
THRA 
 
 Thirmida, ae, /. A town of Nu- 
 midia, Sail. J. 12.) 
 
 Thisbe» es, /., Qiodr] : I. A little town 
 on the coast of Boeotia, celebrated for its 
 wild doves, Plin. 4, 7, 12 ; Stat. Th. 7, 261 ; 
 cf. Mann. Griechenl. p. 232. — B. Deriv., 
 ThisbaeuS; a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Thisbe, Thi-baean : columbae, Ov. 
 M. 11, 300.— II. The beloved of Pyramus, 
 Ov. M. 4, 55 sq. 
 
 tthlasiaSj ae, m. = SXaaias (the 
 squeezed), One whose testicles are crushed, 
 a kind of spadones ; called also thlibias = 
 $\i6ias (the pressed), Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 128 ; 
 Paul. ib. 48, 8, 5. 
 
 tthlaspi; is- n. = Skdom, A kind of 
 cress, Plinf 27, 13, 113; Cels. 5, 23, 3; 
 Scrib. Comp. 170. 
 
 thlibias» ae, v. thlasias. 
 
 TridaSi antis, m., QdaS '■ I. A king of 
 the Chersonesus Taurica, under whom Iph- 
 igenia was priestess of the Tauric Diana; 
 he was slain by Orestes, Ov. Pont. 3, 2, 59. 
 
 — B. Deriv., ThoanteuS, a, urn, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Thoas, poet, for Tau- 
 ric : Diana, Val. Fl. 8, 208 ; Sil. 14, 260 ; 
 called also dea, Ov. lb. 386. — H, A king 
 of Lemnos, father of Hypsipyle, by whom 
 he was conveyed to Chios, when the women 
 of Lemnos slew all the men there, Hyg. Fab. 
 15 ; Ov. Her. 6, 135 ; id. Met. 13, 399 ; Stat. 
 Th. 5, 239 sq. — B. Derivv.: a. Th6- 
 antias? adis, /., Daughter of Thoas, i. e. 
 Hypsipyle, Ov. Her. 6, 163. — 2. Th6- 
 antis» idis,/., The same, Stat. Th. 5, 650; 
 700. 
 
 thdcum genus sellae habetur apud 
 Plautum, Fest. p. 367 Mull. [= -Sw/cos] • 
 
 tthohlS, i. m.=z§6\oS, A dome, cupo- 
 la, a rotunda, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 12 ; id. ap. 
 Non. 448, 22 ; Vitr. 4, 7 ; 7, 5 med. ; Ov. 
 F. 6, 282 ; 296 ; Mart. 2, 59, 2. In the 
 tholi of the temple the votive gifts were 
 suspended, Virg. A. 9, 408 ; Stat. S. 1, 4, 
 32 ; id. Theb. 4, 733 ; Val. Fl. 1, 56. 
 
 tthdmix (also written thomex, to- 
 mex, and tomix), ids, f. = $u>fii%, A cord, 
 string, line, thread, Lucil. in Fest. p. 356 
 and 357 ; Vitr. 7, 3 ; Col. 12, 32 ; Plin. 17, 
 10, 11 ; PalL 1, 13, 1. 
 
 thoracatus, a, um, adj. [thorax] 
 Armed with a breast-plate or corselet (a 
 Plinian word) : navarchus, Plin. 35, 10, 
 36, § 69 : effigies Neronis, id. 37, 9, 37. 
 
 t thorax* acis, ?n.z=:$u)pal, The breast, 
 chest, thorax, speaking anatomically, Cels. 
 5, 25, 8; Plin. 27, 7, 28. — H. Trans f. : 
 A. A defense, armor, or covering for the 
 breast, a breast-plate, corselet, cuirass; a 
 doublet, stomacher, Liv. 4, 20, 7 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 82 ; Virg. A. 10, 337 ; Mart. 7, 1, 1 ; 
 Val. Fl. 3, 87. — B. A bust, Treb. Claud. 
 Goth. 3. 
 
 ThdriUS, a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. Thus, Sp. Thorius Balbus, a trib- 
 une of the people, author of the agrarian 
 law, called, after him, Lex Thoria, Cic. 
 Brut. 36, 136 ; id. de Or. 2, 70, 284 ; cf. 
 Orell. Index Legg. s. h. v. 
 
 thoS) 61s, m - = %W?. A kind of wolf, 
 Plin. 8, 34, 52 ; 10, 74, 95 ; Grat. Cyneg. 
 253 ; Sol. 30 med. 
 
 ttThoth, indecl. [an Egypt, word] 
 The Egyptian name of the fifth Mercury, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56 ; Lact. 1, 6. 
 
 Thraca, ae, and Thrace, es, v. 
 
 Thracia. 
 
 Thracia, ae, /., QpaKn, Thrace, Mel. 
 2, 2, 3 ; Plin. 4, 11, 18 ; Var. R. R. 1, 57, 2 ; 
 2, 1, 5 ; Liv. 26, 5 ; 44, 27 ; Ov. M. 6, 435 ; 
 Luc. 2, 162, et mult. al. Called also, aft- 
 er the Greek, Thrace, es, Ov. F. 5. 257 ; 
 id. Pont. 4, 5, 5 ; Hor. Od. 2, 16, 5 ; 3, 25, 
 11 ; and, Latinized, Thraca, ae, Virg. A. 
 12, 335 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 3 ; 1, 16, 13 ; and 
 Cic. Fragm. ap. Serv. Virg. 1. 1. (but the 
 Cod. palimps. Rep. 2, 4, has in this pas- 
 sage Thracia) ; lastly, after the Greek 
 form Qp-qKn, also Threce, es, Ov. A. A. 2, 
 588. 
 
 II. Derivv. : A. Thracius, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian : 
 ventus, Hor. Od. 1, 25, 11 ; cf., animae, id. 
 1. 12, 2 : equus, Virg. A. 5, 565 ; Orpheus, 
 :<1. Eel. 4, 55 ; also, absol., Thracius, Stat. 
 
 - ■■',, 3, 193 : Bacche, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 21 : 
 uotae, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25 Orell. N. cr. 
 
 B. ThracuS) a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 miging to Thrace, Thracian : paius, Val. 
 1542 
 
 THRY 
 
 Fl. 2, 201 : natio, Gell. 10, 25, 4 : homo, 
 id. 19, 12, 6 sq. 
 
 X C. Thracicus, a, um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Thrace, Thracian : bello, 
 Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 172, no. 332. In the 
 Graecized collat. form, Threcicus, a, um : 
 lingua, Capitol. Maxim, sec. 2. 
 
 D. ThreiClUS» a, um, adj., QprJKios, 
 Of or belonging to Thrace, Thracian : 
 Aquilo, Hor. Epod. 13, 3 ; cf., Boreas; Ov. 
 A. A. 2, 431 ; and, hiemes, Luc. 7, 833 : 
 Orpheus, Hor. Od. 1, 24, 13 ; called, also, 
 vates, Ov. M. 11, 2 : sacerdos, Virg. A. 6, 
 645 ; cf., cithara, id. ib. 6, 120 ; and, lyra, 
 Prop. 3, 2, 2 : sagittae, Virg. A. 5, 312 : 
 Amazones, id. ib. 11, 659. 
 
 E. Thrax» acis, m. adj., Thracian; 
 or, subst., a Thracian : Lycurgus, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 19, 16 : equi, Ov. M. 9, 194 : Thra- 
 ces arant, Virg. A. 3, 14 ; so Liv. 31, 39 ; 
 42, 60 ; Hor. Od. 1, 27, 2 ; id. Epod. 5, 14 ; 
 O v. M. 6, 682 ; 10, 83, et mult, al.— T r a n s f., 
 
 2. A kind of gladiator, so called from 
 his Thracian equipment ; in this signif., 
 the Graecized form threx (also written 
 Thraex) is the predom. one, Cic. Phil. 6, 
 5, 13 ; Sen. Q. N. 4, 1 med. ; Suet. Calig. 
 35 Oud. N. cr. ; 54 ; 55 ; id. Tit. 8 ; Plin. 
 11, 43, 99 ; Hor. S. 2, 6, 44 (Jahn : Thraz) ; 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 2576 ; Inscr. ap. Fabr. p. 
 189, no. 434. — And hence, b. Threcid- 
 1CUS, a, um, adj., Of or belonging to a 
 Threx or Thracian gladiator, Threcidic : 
 parma, Plin. 33, 9, 45; cf., gladius, Aus. 
 Ca.es.no. 18. Absol., Threcidic a, orum, 
 n. (sc. arm a), Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17. 
 
 F. Threissa or Thressa, ae, adj. 
 
 /, Qf/ri'iatja or Qpjjaoa, Thracian; or, 
 subst., a Thracian' woman: Harpalyce, 
 Virg. A. 1. 316 : thalamisque tuis Threissa 
 propinquat, Val. Fl. 2, 147 : — Thressa pu- 
 ella, Ov. Her. 19, 100 ; so, Chloe, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 9, 9 : caraeque Thressae, Val. Fl. 2, 132; 
 so id. 2, 165 and 239. 
 
 tthranis? is, ?n. = $pavis, A fish, call- 
 ed also xiphias, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 t Thrascias, ae, m. = Spaaicias, The 
 north-by-a-third-northwest wind, Vitr. 1, 6 
 med.; Plin. 2, 47, 46; cf. Sen. Q. N. 5, 
 16 fin. 
 
 ThraSOj on is, m. •" I. The name of a 
 braggart soldier in Terences Eunuch; 
 hence Thrasonianus, a, _ um, adj., 
 Thrasonian, i. e. bragging, vainglorious, 
 Sid. Ep. 1, 9 fin.—( H. A friend of Hieron- 
 ymus, king of Syracuse, Liv. 24, 5.) 
 
 Thrasybulus, h m -> 6paov6ov\o$, 
 
 The liberator of Athens, his native city, 
 from the thirty tijrants. His life is writ- 
 ten by Cornelius Nepos. (* Cic. Att. 8, 3 ; 
 Val. Max. 4, 1 ext. ; 5, 6 ext. 2.) 
 
 Thrasymachus, i. ™-, Qpaavua- 
 
 %of, A celebrated Grecian sophist of Chal- 
 cedon, Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 59 ; id. ib. 32, 128 ; 
 id. Or. 12, 39 ; 13, 41 ; id. Brut. 8, 30 ; 
 Quint. 3, 1, 10 ; 3, 3, 4. 
 
 (* ThraUSl, orum, m. A Thracian 
 people, Liv. 38, 41.) 
 
 t thraUStOIl; *> n - = SpavaTov, A kind 
 o/metopion (gum), Plin. 12, 23, 49. 
 
 XhraXj ac is> v - Thracia, no. II., E. 
 
 Threce? es, v. Thracia. 
 
 ThreciCUSf a, um, v. Thracia, no. 
 II., C. 
 
 ThrecidlCUS» a, um, v. Thracia, no 
 II., E, 2, b. 
 
 ThreiClUS? a, um, v. Thracia, no. 
 
 Threissa, ae, or Thressa, ae, v. 
 
 Thracia, no. II., F. 
 
 t threnus, U m - = Sprjvos, a song of 
 
 mourning, a lamentation, dirge, elegy, 
 Aus. Prof. 5, 3 ; 7, 3 ; 14, 5. 
 
 Threx, ecis, v. Thracia, no. II., E, 2. 
 
 ithridax, acis,/. = tytfaS, Wild let- 
 tuce, Ser. Samm. 24, 448; App. Herb. 30. 
 
 t thrips, ipis. m - = Spity, A wood- 
 worm, Plin. 16, 41, 80.— II. Transf., for 
 Trifles, worthless things, i. q. quisquiliae, 
 Mart. Cap. 2, 40. 
 
 C Thronium (-on)- "> n - A town 
 
 of the Locri on the Boagrius, Liv. 32, 36 ; 
 33, 3 ; 35, 37 ; Plin. 3, 7, 12.) 
 
 tthrontlS, i> m. — $pbvos, An elevated 
 seat, a throne: Jovis, Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 63; 
 so, dei, Prud. Hamart. 10 praefi ; Auct. 
 Perv. Ven. 7 : — Caesaris, 6ne of the con- 
 stellations, Plin. 2, 70, 70. 
 
 tthryallis, idis,/. == MvaWh, The 
 
 TH YM 
 
 name of two different plants . I. A plant, 
 called also lychnitis, Plin. 25, 10, 74.— H 
 An ear-shaped plant, Plin. 21, 17, 61. 
 
 Thucydides, is, m., eovwdiSw, A 
 
 celebrated. Greek historian, Cic. Or. 9, 30 
 sq. ; 65, 219 ; id. Brut. 83, 287 sq. ; id. de 
 Or. 2, 13 1 56_; Quint. 10, 1, 73.— H. De- 
 riv., ThucydldlUS, a, um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Thucydides, Thucydidian: 
 genus (orationis), Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 16 — 
 In the plur., Thucydidii, orum, m., Im- 
 itators of Thucydides, Cic. Or. 9, 20. 
 
 Thule (also written Thyle), es, /., 
 QoiXrj or Qvhj, An island in the extreme 
 north of Europe ; ace. to some, that of Ice- 
 land, ace. to others, that of Mainland (the 
 largest of the Shetland Islands), Mel. 3, 6, 
 9 ; Plin. 2, 75, 77 ; 4, 16, 30 ; 6, 34, 39 ; Tac. 
 Agr. 10 ; Stat. S. 3, 5, 20 ; 4, 4, 62 ; Claud. 
 III. Cons. Honor. 53 ; cf. Mann. Britann. 
 p. 233. 
 
 thunnariUS (th?ynn.), a, um, adj. 
 [thunnus] Of or belonging to the tunny, 
 tunny- : piscatio, Ulp. Dig. 8, 4, 13. 
 
 t thunnUS (also written thynnus), i, 
 m., Svvvog, The tunny or tunny-fish, Scom- 
 ber Thynnus, L. ; Plin. 9, 15, 17 sq. ; Hor. 
 S. 2, 5, 44 ; Ov. Hal._98; Mart. 10, 48, 12. 
 
 thurarius, thureus, thuribu- 
 
 lum, etc., v. tur. 
 
 Thuriae, arum, /. A town in Cala- 
 bria, in the territory of the Salentines, Liv. 
 10, 2 ; 25, 15 ; 27, 1. 
 
 Thurii, orum, m., Qovpioi, A city of 
 Lucania, on the Tarentine Gulf built upon 
 the site of the ancient Sybaris, Var. R. R. 1, 
 7, 6 ; Cic. Att. 9, 19, 3 (and perh., also, id. 
 ib. 3, 5) ; Caes. B. C. 3, 22 ; Tac. A. 14, 21 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 2. Called, also, Thurium, 
 ii, n., Qovpiov, Mel. 2, 4, 8 ; Plin. 3, 11, 15 ; 
 Cic. Att. 3, 5 (Thurii, where, perh., Turiis 
 should be read). Cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 223. 
 —II. Deriv., ThurinUS, a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Thurii, Thurine : ager, 
 Cic. Tull. 14; Caes. B. C. 3, 22; Liv. 34, 
 53 ; Plin. 16, 21, 23 ; Suet. Aug. 3 : colles, 
 Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39 ; cf., vina, id. 14, 6, 8, § 
 69 : sinus, i. e. the Tarentine Gulf upon 
 which Thurii was situated, Ov. M. 15, 52 : 
 Ornytus, of Thurii, Hor. Od. 3, 9, 14 ; so, 
 Viscus, id. Sat. 2, 8, 20 : in Thurinum, into 
 the Thurine territory, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 4. 
 — In the plur. subst, Thurini, orum, 
 m., The inhabitants of Thurii, Liv. 25, 1 ; 
 15 ; Plin. 34, 6, 15. 
 
 thus, thuris, v. tus. 
 
 t thya or thyia, ae,/. = Ma or Mia, 
 The Greek name for the citrus -tree. Plin. 
 13, 16, 30j Prop. 3, 7, 49. 
 
 Thyamis, is, ?«•, Qvauis. A river in 
 Epirus, Plin. 4, 1, 1 ; Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3 : id 
 Leg. 2, 3, 7. 
 
 (* Thyatlra, ae,/. A town ofLydia, 
 Liv. 37, 44 ; Plin. 5, 29, 31 ; also, Thya- 
 tira, 6rum, n., Liv. 37, 8. — Deriv., Thy- 
 atlreni, orura, m., The inhabitants of 
 Thyatira, Plin. 5, 30, 33.) 
 
 Thybris, i s i v - Tiberis, ad init. 
 
 (* Thyene, es, /. One of the nymphs 
 of Dodoua, who nursed Jupiter, Ov. F. 6, 
 771.) 
 
 ThyesteS, ae, m., QvtaT-nS, Son ofPe- 
 lops and brother of Atreus, who set before 
 him for food the flesh of his own son ; he 
 was the father of Aegisthus, Hyg. Fab. 88 ; 
 Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 25; Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26; 
 Hor. A. P. 91 ; id. Od. 1, 16, 17; Pers. 5, 8. 
 —II. Derivv. : A. ThyesteuS, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Thyestes, Thyes- 
 tean: Mycenae, Luc. 1, 544: mensa, Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 6, 47 ; id. Met. 15, 462 : exsecra- 
 tio, Cic. Pis. 19, 43 ; cf., preces, Hor. Epod. 
 5, 86 ; and, more furere, Sen. Contr. 1, 1 
 med.— B. Thyestiades, ae, m., The 
 (male) offspring of Thyestes ; said of Ae 
 gisthus : Ov. A. A. 2, 407 ; Claud. VI. 
 Cons. Honor. 113. 
 
 Thyias or Thyas, adis,/., ev'ids oi 
 
 Ovas, A Bacchante, Virg. A. 4, 202; Hor. 
 Od. 3, 15, 10 ; Stat. Th. 5, 92. More t'retf 
 in the plur., Thyiades or Thyades, um 
 Bacchantes, Catull. 64, 392; Hor. Od. 2, 
 19, 9 : Ov. F. 6, 514 ; Stat. Th. 12, 791. 
 Thyle, es, v. Thule. 
 
 1 1. thymbra, ae. / = $r<u6pa, a 
 
 plant, savory, Satureia hortensis, L. ; Plin 
 19, 8, 50 ; Col. 9, 4, 6 ; 10, 233 ; Virg. G 
 4,31; Stat. S. 1, 2, 21 ; Petr. 135. 
 
THYR 
 2. Thymbra? ae, or Thymbre? 
 
 es, /, Ov/jitipr}, A city in Troas, with a tem- 
 ple of Apollo, Plin. 5, 30, 35 ; Stat. S. 4, 7, 
 22; cf. Mann. Kleinas. 3, p. 499.— ff. De- 
 riw. : A. Thymbraeus, h m., The 
 
 Thymbraean, an epithet of Apollo, Virg. 
 
 A. 3, 85 ; cf. Macr. S. 1, 17, and Fest. p. 356. 
 
 — B. Thymbraeum? i> n., Another 
 
 name for the sisymbrium silvestre, Plin. 
 20, 22, 91. 
 
 tthymelaea? ae, f. = $vuihtia, a 
 
 plant, the fax -leaved daphne, Daphne 
 Gnidium, L. ; Plin. 13, 21, 35. 
 
 tthymela? ae, and thymele? es, 
 
 /. = ^vfxeXr], An elevation in the centre of 
 the orchestra of a Greek theatre, in the form 
 of an altar, upon which stood the leader 
 of the chorus, Sid. Ep. 9, 13; Cod. Theod. 
 8, 7, 21 ; Inscr. ap. Spon. Miscell. ant. p. 
 148. — If. Thymele, es, /., A celebrated 
 female dancer, Juv. 1, 36 ; 8, 197 ; Mart. 
 1, 5, 5. 
 
 t thymellCUS; i> m - = SvixeXiKos, One 
 that belongs to the thymele or to the orches- 
 tra, a theatrical musician, Vitr. 5, 8; Ulp. 
 Dig. 3, 2, 4— ff. Trans f., for A player, 
 actor, in gen., App. Apol. p. 282 ; Cod. 
 Theod. 15, 7, 5 ; 12 ; lnscr. Orel! no. 2589. 
 — Adject. : Thymelica obscenitas, Aug. 
 Civ. D.^6, 7 fin. 
 
 tthymiama? atis, n. = Svpiaixa, A 
 composition for fumigating; incense, Cels. 
 5, 18, 7 sq. ; 6, 6, 25. 
 
 * thymiamuS:. a, um, adj. [thymum- 
 amo] Fond of thyme: ventulae, Plaut. 
 Bac. 5, 2, 11. 
 
 fthyminUS; a, um, adj. = SvpivoS, 
 Of thyme, made of thxjme : mel, Col. 6, 33, 
 2 ; cf. thymosus. 
 
 tthymlon? % «• = Svutov, A kind 
 ofwartfn'm. 32, 10, 45. 
 
 tthymites? ae, m.= $vuiTr}S (olvos), 
 Thyme-wine, Col. 12, 35, 1. 
 
 thymosus, a, um, adj. [thymum] 
 Full of thyme, thymy : mel, Plin. 11, 15, 15; 
 cf. thyminus. 
 
 t thymum; i> n > = §vy.ov, Thyme (both 
 the common or Roman, Thymus vulga- 
 ris, L., and the Cretan or Greek, Satureia 
 capitata, L. ), Plin. 21, 21, 89 ; Quint. 12, 
 10, 25 ; Virg. E. 7, 37 ; id. Aen. 1, 436 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 17, 6 ; 4, 2, 29 ; id. Ep. 1, 3, 21 ; Ov. 
 M. 15, 80 ; id. Fast. 5, 272 ; id. A. A. 1, 96 ; 
 Mart. 11, 42, %, et al. 
 
 Thyni? orum, m. A Thracian people, 
 loho emigrated to Bithynia, Plin. 4, 11, 18 ; 
 5, 32, 43 ; cf. Mann^Kleinas. 3, p. 546.— ff. 
 Deriw. : A. Thynus? a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to the Thyni, Thynian ,- poet, 
 for Bithynian : merx, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 3 (for 
 which, Bithyna negotia, id. Ep. 1, 6, 33).— 
 
 B. Thynia» ae,/., The seat of the Thyni 
 in Bithynia, Catull. 31, 5.— C. Thyiiia- 
 CUS? a . um, adj., Thyniac : sinus, i. e. of 
 the Euxine in Thrace, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 35.— 
 D. ThymaSj adis, adj. /., Thynian ; 
 poet., also, for Bithynian : grata domus 
 Nymphis humida Thyniasin (dat. Graec), 
 Prop. 1, 20, 34. 
 
 thyxmariUSj a, um, v. thunnarius. 
 
 thynilUS? i. v - thunnus. 
 
 ThynuSj a > um, v. Thyni, no. II., A. 
 
 Thyonc? es,/., Qvuvv, The mother of 
 the fourth Bacchus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58. 
 —II. Deriw. : A. Thyoneus, ei, m., 
 The son of Thyone, i. e. Bacchus : inton- 
 sus, Ov. M. 4, 13 : Semeleius, Hor. Od. 1, 
 
 17, 23.— B. Thyonlanus, i, m., The 
 
 same, Aus. Idyll. 13 praej. ; meton., for 
 wine, Catull. 27, 8. 
 
 Thyre, es, /. Qvpn, A little town in 
 the Peloponnesus, the possession of which 
 was contested by the Ar gives and the Lace- 
 demonians, Stat. Th. 4, 48 ; cf. Mann. 
 Griechenl. p. 638.— If. Deriv., Thyre- 
 atiSi idis, adj. /., Thyrcatic : terra, the 
 r-egion of Thyre, Ov. F. 2, 663. 
 
 Thyreum or Thyrium? »- »• a 
 
 town in Acarnania, near Leucas, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 5, 1 ; Liv. 36, 11 ; 12 ; 38, 9 ; cf. Mann. 
 Griechenl. p. 86. Its inhabitants are call- 
 ed Thyrienses? ium . »*•> Liv- 36, 12. 
 
 tthvrdmai atis, n.z=$vpwjxa, A door, 
 Vitr. 47 6. 
 
 (* Thyrsagetae? Thyssagretae? 
 
 or Thussagetae, arum, m. A people 
 of Asiatic Sarmalia, near the Wolga, Val. 
 Fl. 6, 140 ; Mela, 1, 19, 19 ; Plin. 4, 12, 26. 
 — Thyrsagetes, ae, m., Val. Fl. 6, 135.) 
 
 TIB I 
 
 thyrSlCUluS; i> m - dim. [thyrsus] A 
 little stalk, App. Herb. 68. 
 
 thyrslgrer? era, erurn, adj. [thyrsus- 
 gero] Bearing the thyrsus or Bacchic 
 staff: Lyaeus, Sen. Med. 110: India, id. 
 Hippol. 753. 
 
 (* Thvrsis? idis, m. The name of a 
 shepherd* Virg. E. 7, 2.) 
 
 t thyrSUS? ij m - = S-vpaas, A stalk, stem 
 of a plant, Plin. 19, 8, 39 ; 25, 8, 41 ; 26, 8, 
 33; Suet. Aug. 77; Col. 10, 370.— ff. 
 Transf., A staff twined round toith ivy 
 and vine-shoots, borne by Bacchus and the 
 Bacchantes; the Bacchic staff, thyrsus, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 19, 8 ; Ov. M. 3, 542 ; 712 ; 4, 7 ; 9, 
 641 ; 11, 28 ; Stat. Th. 9, 614 ; Sen. Here, 
 fur.. 904 ; Oedip. 628, et al.— And hence, 
 poet, transf., B. A thorn, goad : acri Per- 
 cussit thyrso laudis spes magna meum 
 cor, Lucr. 1, 922 ; Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 43. 
 
 , t tiara,, ae,/., or tiaras? ae, m.=n- 
 
 dpa or ndpaS, The head-dress of the Ori- 
 entals, a turban, tiara: rectam capite tia- 
 ram gerens, Sen. Ben. 6, 31 fin. : scep- 
 trumque sacerque tiaras, Virg. A. 7, 247. 
 So Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 2 ; Ov. M. 11, 181 ; 
 Val. Fl. 6, 699; Juv. 6, 516; 10, 267, et al. 
 
 * tiaratus? a, um, adj. [tiara] Wear- 
 ing a turban, turbaned : reges, Sid. Ep. 8, 
 3 fin. 
 
 Tibarani? «rum, m. A people in 
 Cilicia, upon Mount Amanus, Cic. Fam. 
 15, 4, 10. 
 
 TlbereltLS? a , um, v. Tiberius, noi 
 II.. B, 3. 
 
 TlberianuS; a, um, v. Tiberius, no. 
 II., B, 2. 
 
 TiberiniSj idis, v. Tiberis, 7io. II., B. 
 
 TlherinuSi a, um, v. Tiberis, no. II., A. 
 
 Tiberis, i g . also contr., Tibris (or 
 written Tybris), is or idis, m. The River 
 Tiber ; " Tiberis antea Tybris appellatus 
 et prius Albula," Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; cf. Liv. 1, 3 ; 
 and Mann. Ital. 1, p. 608 sg.: (a) Form 
 Tiberis, " Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9 ;" Cic. 
 Att. 13, 33, 4 ; 12, 19, 1 ; id. Rose. Am. 35, 
 100 ; id. Mil. 15, 41 ; Liv. 1, 7 ; 5, 13 ; 24, 9 ; 
 30, 38 ; Hor. Od. 1, 2, 13 ; 1, 29, 12 ; 2, 3, 
 18 ; id. Sat. 1, 9, 18 ; 2, 1, 8 ; 2, 3, 292 ; id. 
 Ep. 1, 11, 19, et mult, al.— (0) Form Ti- 
 bris (Tybris) (only in the poets), Virg. A. 
 2, 782 : Tibrim, id. ib. 3, 500 : Tibridis, Ov. 
 M. 15, 432; Luc. 6, 810: Tibride, Claud, 
 in Eutr. 2, 127.— B. Personified, Tibris 
 (Tybris), The river-god Tiber. Virg. A. 8, 
 72; 10, 421— ff. Deriw.: A. Tlberi- 
 n.US (Tibrinus, Claud. Laud. Seren. 16 ; 
 Sid. Carm. 7, 75), a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to the Tiber, Tiberine: ostium, 
 Cic. de imp. Pomp. 12, 33 ; Virg. A. 1, 13 ; 
 Ov. F. 4, 329 : undae, Hor. Od. 3, 12, 6: 
 flumen, Virg. A. 11, 449 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 4 : 
 lupus, taken in the Tiber, id. Sat. 2, 2, 31 : 
 campus, Plin. 34, 6, 11: gramen, Claud. 
 VI. Cons. Hon. 182 : pater, i. e. Father Ti- 
 ber, as a river-god, Virg. G. 4, 369 ; cf , de- 
 us, id. Aen. 8, 31.— 2. Subst., Tibe rin us, 
 i, m. : a. Th c Tiber: hac quondam Tibe- 
 rinus iter faciebat, Prop. 4, 2, 7 ; so Virg. 
 A. 7, 30 ; Ov. F. 4, 292 ; 6, 105.— fc. A king 
 of Alba, after whom the river is said, to have 
 been named, Var. L. L. 5, 5, 12 ; Liv. 1, 3, 
 8 ; Ov. F. 2, 389 : id. Met. 14, 614.— B. 
 TiberiniSj i cus > acl j-f, Of or belonging 
 to the Tiber, Tiberine: Nymphae, Ov. F. 
 2, 597. 
 
 Tiberius? ii> m - A Roman praenomen 
 (abbrev. Ti.), as, Ti. Sempronius Grac- 
 chus, Ti. Claudius Asellus, Ti. Claudius 
 Nero, et saep— f f . In partic, The Em- 
 peror Tiberius (whose full name is Ti. 
 Claudius, Ti. F. Nero).— B. Deriw. : f. 
 TiberiUS; a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to the Emperor Tiberius, Tiberian : mar- 
 
 mor, Plin. 36, 7, 11— 2. TIberlanus, 
 
 a, um, adj., The same : domus, Suet. Vit. 
 15 : scorta, id. ib. 3 : tempora, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 7 : vetus S. C, Sid. Ep. 1,7 fin. : 
 pira, a kind of which Tiberius was partic- 
 ularly fond, Plin. 15, 15, 16. — 3. Tlbe- 
 reiuSj a, um, adj., The same : aula, Stat. 
 S. 3, 3, 66. 
 
 tibia? ae, /. The shin-bone, tibia, Cels. 
 8, I fin, ; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 15 ; Phaedr. 5, 7, 
 8.— f f . Transf., A pipe, flute (originally 
 made of bone) : age tibicen, refer ad la- 
 bias tibias, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 41 : si tibiae 
 inflatae non referant sonum, Cic Brut. 51, 
 192 : quemadmodum, tibicen sine tibiis 
 
 TIB U 
 
 canere non possit, id. de Or. 2, 83, 338 : et 
 fidibus et tibiis canere, Quint. 1, 10, 14 : 
 tibia digitis pulsata canentum, Lucr. 4, 
 587 : modulate canentes tibiae, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 8, 22 : septenarios ad tibiam fundere, 
 id. Tusc. 1, 44, 106 : sub cantu querulae 
 tibiae, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 30 ; so, acris, id. ib. 1, 
 12, 1 : Berecynthia, id. ib. 3, 19, 19 ; 4, 1, 
 23 : sonante mixtum tibiis carmen lyra, 
 id. Epod. 9, 5, et saep. : dextera tibia alia 
 quam sinistra, perh. treble and bass pipes, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 2, 15 ; cf., modos fecit Flac- 
 cus Claudii filius ; tibiis paribus dextris et 
 sinistris, i. e. at first with a pair of treble 
 and then with a pair of bass pipes, Didasc. 
 Ter. Andr. ; and herewith cf., acta pri- 
 mum tibiis imparibus, deinde duabus dex- 
 tris, id. Heaut. Concerning which, see 
 Adam's Alterth. 2, p. 11 sq. ; (* also Rich's 
 Compan. to Lat. Diet., sub voce). — Pro- 
 verb.: ilia vero jam paene apertis, ut 
 aiunt, tibiis, from all the holes, with a loud 
 voice. Quint. 11, 3, 50 Spald. 
 
 Hblalis? e, adj. [tibia] f. Of or belong- 
 ing to the shin-bone or tibia, tibial ; hence, 
 subst., tibiale, is, n., A warm wrappage 
 about the shins, a kind of stockings or leg- 
 gins : hieme feminalibus et tibialibus mu- 
 niebatur, Suet. Aug. 82: si miles tibiale 
 vel humerale alienavit, Paul. Dig. 49, 16, 
 14. — ff. O/or belonging to the flute, flute- : 
 arundo tibialis calami, used for flutes, Plin. 
 16, 36, 66 : t. aura gemit, Sid. Ep. 9, 13 in 
 carm. 2 med. 
 
 X tlblarlus? iii m - [id-] -^ pipe-maker, 
 flute-maker, Inscr. Orell. no. 4292. 
 
 tibicen? ™ s > m - [contr. from fibiicen, 
 from tibia-cano] A piper, flute-player, flut- 
 ist : age, tibicen, refer ad labias tibias, suf- 
 fla celeriter tibi buccas, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 
 41 ; so Cic. Brut. 51, 192 ; id. de Or. 2, 83, 
 338 ; id. Leg. 2, 24. 62 ; id. Acad. 2, 7, 20 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 98 ; id. A. P. 415, et mult 
 al. : transit idem jurisconsultus tibicinis 
 Latini modo, i. e. preludes or rehearses the 
 legal formulas (as the flutist accompanies 
 the actors), Cic. Mur. 12, 26. ff. Transf., 
 A kind of pillar or prop of a building, Ca- 
 tull. 61, 158; Ov. F. 4, 695; Juv. 3, 193; 
 Arn. 2, 92 ; cf., " tibicines in aedificiis dici 
 existimantur a similitudine tibiis canen- 
 tium, qui ut cantantes sustineant, ita ill! 
 aedificiorum tecta," Fest. p. 366. 
 
 tlbiclna?ae,/. [tibicen] A female flute- 
 player, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 36 sq. ; 2, 2, 56 ; 
 id. Most. 4, 2, 43, et al. ; Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 7 sq. j 
 Mart. 14, 64, 1 ; Gell. 1, 11, 7. 
 
 t tibldaator? avhjTr'iS, Gloss. Cyrill. 
 [tibicinoj. 
 
 tlbiclnlum? ii. «• [tibicen] A playing 
 upon the pipe or flute, a piping, fluting 
 (a post-class, word), App. Flor. p. 341 ; 
 342j Gell. 4, 13, 2. 
 
 tiblCinO? are, v. a. [id.] * f . To play 
 upon the pipe or flute :. ordo tibicinantium, 
 Fulg. Myth. 3, 9. — * f f . To prop up, support 
 any thing : Tert. Anim. 38. 
 
 * tlblnUS? a, um, adj. [tibia] Of or be- 
 longing to the pipe ox flute : modi, Var. 
 in Non. 49, 23. 
 
 Tibrlcdla, ae, m. [ Tibris-colo ] A 
 dweller by the Tiber, Prud. arecp. 4, 174, 
 
 TlbrinuS? a, um, v. Tiberis, no. II., A. 
 
 Tibris? i s and idis, v. Tiberis. 
 
 TIbulluS? i> m -> Albius, A celebrated 
 Roman elegiac poet, born about 700 A.U.C., 
 died about 735, a contemporary and friend 
 of Ovid and Horace ; v. Bernhardy's Rom. 
 Lit. Gesch. p. 239 sq. ( * Quint. 10, 1, 39 ; 
 Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28 ; id. Trist. 4, 10, 51 ; Veil. 
 2, 36 /?t.). 
 
 tibulus? i>/ A kind of pine-tree, Plin* 
 16, 10, 17. 
 
 Tibur? UI "i s > m - An ancient town of 
 Latium on both sides of the A.nio, now 
 Tivoli, Virg. A. 7, 630 ; Hor. Od. 2, 6, 5 ; 3, 
 4, 23 ; 3, 29, 6 ; id. Ep. 1, 8, 12 ; 2, 2, 3, et 
 saep.; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 648. — ff. De- 
 riw. : a. TiburSf ur ti s > <"#•> of ° r 0fi - 
 
 longingto Tibur, Tiburtine: populus, Liv. 
 8, 12, 7 ; cf., senatvs popvlvsqve ti- 
 bvrs, Inscr. Orell. no. 113 and 3728 : hos- 
 tis, Liv. 7, 11, 4: via, Hor. S. 1, 6, 108: 
 moenia, Virg. A. 7, 670: poma, id. Sat. 2, 
 4, 70 : Fauni, Stat. S. 1, 3, 99 : bibliotheca, 
 Gell. 19; 5, 4, et saep. Subst. : in Tiburti, in 
 the Tiburtine territory, Var. R. R. 1, 9, 6 ; 
 Cic. Att. 8, 14, 3 ; id. de Or. 2, 55, 224 ; for 
 which, in Tiburte, Glaucia in Cic. de Or 
 1543 
 
1 I G fl 
 
 2, 65, 263 ; Gell. 19, 5, 1.— In the plur., TI- 
 b ur tc s, urn, m., The inhabitants of Tibur, 
 the Tiburtines. Plin. 16, 44, 87 ; Liv. 7, 11, 1 
 and 5 ; Tac. A. 14, 22 med. ; Front. Aquaed. 
 6 and 66 ; Virg. A. 11, 757 ; laser. Orell. no. 
 1817 ; 2239 ; 3114 ; 3851.— B. Tlburtl- 
 HUS. a, urn, adj., The same : terra, Prop. 
 4, 7, 85 : oves, Mart, 7, 80, 12 : ficus, Plin. 
 15, 18, 19 : lapis, id. 36, 6, 5 ; ib. 22, 48 : 
 frigora, Mart. 4, 57, 10 : Diana, id. 7, 28, 1 : 
 via, leading from the Esquilinegate toward 
 Tibur, Plin. Ep. 7, 29, 2.— Subst. : in Ti- 
 burtino Scipionis, in Scipio's Tiburtine 
 villa, Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19 ; so Sen. Ben. 4, 12. 
 ^C. TlburnuSj a, um, adj., Tbe same : 
 Anio, Prop. 3, 22, 23.— Subst., T I b u r n u s, 
 1, 7n., An inhabitant of Tibur, a Tibumian, 
 Stat. S. 1, 3, 74 ; also Kar eloxvv, for Tibur- 
 tus, the founder of Tibur, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 13. 
 
 TiburtllSj i> m - The founder of the 
 town of Tibur, Virg. A. 7, 671 ; Plin. 16. 
 44, 87. 
 
 (* TichlHSj untis, One of the summits 
 of Mount Oeia, Liv. 36, 16; 17; 19.) 
 
 t tichdbates? ae, m. = -eixojJaTrjS, A 
 wall- climber, Vopisc. Carin. 18. 
 
 TlCinensis- e, v. Ticinus, no. II., B. 
 
 TlClnum- i> n. A city in Gallia Cis- 
 alpiua. on the River Ticinus, now Pavia, 
 Plin. 3, 17, 21 ; Tac. A. 3, 5 ; id. Hist 2, 
 17; 68. 
 
 TlClHUS (scanned Ticinus, Sid. Carm. 
 7, 552), i, m. The River Ticinus, in Gallia 
 Cisalpina,celebrated for the victory of Han- 
 nibal over the Romans, now Tessino. Plin. 
 2, 103, 106 ; 3, 16, 20 sq. ; Liv. 5, 34 ; 21, 39 ; 
 45 sq. ; Sil. 4, 81 sq. ; 6, 706 ; 7, 31 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 114. — II. Derivv. : 2k. 
 TlCinUS» a. um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to the Ticinus, Ticinian : iiuenta, Sil. 12, 
 548. — B. TlCinensis, e, adj., The 
 same : campi, lying on the Ticinus, Aur. 
 Vict. Epit. 35. 
 
 1. TlfatSj orum, n. A mountain 
 ridge north of Capua, Liv. 7, 29 ; 23, 36 ; 
 26, 5. 4 ; Veil. 2, 25 ; Sil. 12, 487; 13, 239; 
 cf. Fest. p. 366 ; and v. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 771. 
 —II. Deriv., + Tlf atinuSj a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Tifata, Tifatinian: 
 diaxa, Inscr. ap. Reines. cl. 6, no. 91 ; In- 
 scr. ap. Mur. 446, 4. 
 
 2. + Tifata ihceta. Romae autem 
 Tifata curia, Fest. p. 366 Mull. N. cr. 
 
 t Tlf atlnuSj a,"um, v. 1. Tifata, no. II. 
 
 Tifernum- i- n. The name of three 
 towns of Italy : I. A town in Umbria, on 
 the Tiber, called also Tifernum Tiberi- 
 num, Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; Plin. Ep. 4, 1 ; 10, 24 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 483. Its inhabitants 
 are called Tifernates Tiberini, Plin. 3, 14, 
 19. — II, A second town in Umbria, on the 
 Metaurus, whose inhabitants, to distin- 
 guish them from the preceding, are call- 
 ed Tifernates Metaurenses, Plin. 3, 14, 19 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 486. — HI, A town in 
 Samnium, on the Mountain and River Ti- 
 fernus, Liv. 9, 44; 10, 14 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 
 1, p. 805. 
 
 TifernuS) i> m - '• I. A mountain in 
 Samnium, 'upon which was the town of Ti- 
 fernum, Liv. 10, 30. — II, A river flowing 
 by it, now Biferno, Mel. 2. 4, 6 ; Plin. 3, 
 11, 16, § 103. 
 
 Tlg"elllUSj h, m. The name of two 
 musicians : I, The more ancient, Tigelli- 
 us Sardus, A contemporary of Cicero, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 49, 1 ; id. Fam. 7, 24, 1 ; Hor. S. 1, 
 
 2, 3 ; 1, 3, 3.— H. The more modern, Ti- 
 gellius Hermogeues, A censurer of Horace, 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 129 ; 1, 4, 72 ; 1, 9, 25 ; 1, 10, 
 18 ; 80, 90 ; cf. Schol. Cruq. ad Hor. S. 1, 
 2, 2j and Kirchner Quaestt. Horatt. p. 42. 
 
 tlgilluni) i. n. dim. [tignum] A little 
 beam. Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 22 ; Liv. 1, 26, 13 ; 
 Catull. 67, 39 ; Tib. 2, 1, 39 ; Phaedr. 1, 2, 
 14 ; Juv. 7, 46 ; App. M. 1, p. 109.— H. So- 
 rorium Tigillum ; v. sororius, no. II. " 
 
 TlgilluSj i. m- [tigillum] An epithet 
 of Jupiter, who sustains and holds the 
 world like a beam, Aug. Civ. D. 7, 11. 
 
 tigTiarluSj a, um, adj. [tignum] Of 
 or belonging to beams: faber, a carpenter, 
 builder, Cic. Rep. 2, 22 ; id. Brut. 73, 257 ; 
 jnscr. Orell. no. 4087 sq. ; cf., " Fabros tig- 
 narios dicimus non eos duntaxat, qui tig- 
 na dolant, sed omnes, qui aedificant," Gai. 
 Dig. 50, 16, 235. 
 
 tiffnum, i, n. (masc. collar, form, 
 p'ttr., tigni, Liv. 44, 5, 4) [tego] Building- 
 1544 
 
 TIM A 
 
 stuff, building-materials : I. In gen. (so 
 only ante-class, and in jurid. lang.) : "tig- 
 ni appellatione in lege duodecim tabula- 
 rum omne genus materiae, ex qua aedi- 
 ficia constant, significatur," Gai. Dig. 50, 
 16, 62 ; cf., " tigni autem appellatione 
 continetur omnis materia, ex qua aedifi- 
 cium constat vineaeque necessaria. Unde 
 quidam aiunt, tegulam quoque et lapidem 
 et testam ceteraque, si qua aedificiis sunt 
 utilia (tigna enim a tegendo dicta sunt) 
 hoc amplius et calcem et arenam tigno- 
 rum appellatione contineri," Ulp. ib. 47, 3 
 (" de tigno juncto"), 1.— II. In partic, 
 A piece or stick of timber, a trunk of a tree, 
 a log, beam (so quite class.) : tigna trabes- 
 que, Lucr. 2, 192 ; so, coupled with tra- 
 bes, id. 6, 241 ; cf., supra eum locum duo 
 tigna transversa injecerunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 9, 2 sq. : levare et radere tigna Et tere- 
 brare etiam ac pertundere perque forare, 
 Lucr. 5, 1266: tigna bina sesquipedalia in 
 flumen defixeraCCaes. B. G. 4, 17, 3. So 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 31 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 3 ; 
 2, 15, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 73 ; id. A. P. 279 ; 
 Ov. M. 4, 179 ; 8, 649, et al. : cava, i. e. ships, 
 Prop. 4, 6, 50. 
 
 Tigranes* is, m. : I. A king of Ar- 
 menia, son-in-law of Mithridates, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 9, 23 ; 15, 45 ; id. Sest. 27, 58; 
 id. Att. 2, 4. 2 ; Sail. Epist. Mithrid. ad Ar- 
 sac— II. His son, Cic. Att. 3, 8, 3 ; cf. 
 Ascon. Cic. Mil. p. 47 ed. Orell. ; Schol. 
 Bob. Cic. Mil. p. 284 ib. 
 
 * tigrifbrj era, erum, adj. [tigris-fero] 
 Tiger- bearing, producing tigers: Nipha- 
 tes, Sid. Carm. 2, 444. 
 
 * tigTinuSf a, um, adj. [tigris] Tiger- 
 like, barred or spotted like a tiger, Plin. 13, 
 15, 30. 
 
 t tigris? i s or idis = Tiypis (in Persian, 
 an arrow, Var. L. L. 4, 20, 29 ; Plin. 6, 
 27, 31) : I. comm. (in prose, masc. ; in the 
 poets, usually fern. ; cf. Schneid. Gramm. 
 
 2, p. 102), A tiger, tigress, Var. 1. 1. ; Mel. 
 
 3, 5, 7 ; Plin. 8, 18, 25 ; ib. 17, 25 ; Virg. A. 
 
 4, 367 ; 6, 806; id. Eel. 5, 29 ; Hor. Od. 1, 
 23, 9 ; 3, 3, 14 ; 3, 11, 13 ; 3, 27, 56 ; id. 
 Epod. 16, 31 ; id. A. P. 13 ; 393, et mult, 
 al. — B. Transf., A tiger-skin: equus, 
 quem discolor ambit Tigris, Stat. Th. 9, 
 686 ; so Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 17.— 2. The 
 name of the spotted tiger-hound of Actaeon, 
 Ov. M. 3, 217. — 3. The Tiger, the name 
 of a ship ornamented with the figure of 
 a tiger : Massicus aerata princeps secat 
 aequora Tigris, Virg. A. 1 0, 166. — II. Masc, 
 Tigris, The River Tigris (qs. arrowy, so 
 called from its rapidity), Var. L. L. 4, 20, 
 29 ; Mel. 1, 11, 2 ; 3, 8, 32 ; Plin. 6, 27, 31 ; 
 Hor. Od. 4, 14, 46; Luc. 3, 256; 261 sq. ; 
 8, 370 ; Sen. Here. fur. 1324. 
 
 Tig-unnus pagllS, A district in 
 Helvatia, perh. the mod. Zurich, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 12, 4 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 366 ; cf. 
 Ukert, Gall. p. 344. Its inhabitants are 
 called Tigurini, orum, m., Caes. B. G. 1, 
 12,7. 
 
 tllia» ae, /. The linden or lime-tree, 
 Plin. 16, 14, 25 ; 24, 8, 33 ; Virg. G. 1, 173 ; 
 2, 449 ; 4, 183 ; Ov. M. 8, 621 ; 10, 92.— H. 
 Transf., The inner bark of the linden, 
 bark-bands, Plin. 16, 14, 25 ; 24, 8, 33. 
 
 * tlliaceuS) a, um, adj. [tilia] Of lin- 
 den-wood, linden-: tabulae, Capitol. Anton. 
 P. 13 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 * taliagineus; a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 linden-wood, linden- : arculae, Col. 12, 47, 
 5 ; cf. the preced. art. 
 
 tiliariSj e, adj. [id.] Of linden-wood, 
 linden- : tabula, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 1 med. ; 
 cf. the two preced. artt. 
 
 TimaeuS; i, m -> TiixaioS : I. A Greek 
 historian, of Sicily, under Agathocles, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 14, 58 ; id. N. D. 2, 27, 69 ; id. 
 Fam. 5, 12, 2 ; id. Rep. 3, 31 ; id. Brut. 16, 
 63; Nep. Alcib. 11. — H. A Pythagorean 
 philosopher, a contemporary of Plato, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 29, 87; id. Rep. 1, 10. — After him 
 was named the Platonic dialogue, Ti- 
 maeus, which Cicero translated into Lat- 
 in, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 63 ; id. N. D. 1, 8, 18 ; 
 id. Acad. 2, 39, 123 ; id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 ; see 
 the fragment of this translation (Timaeus 
 sive de Universo) in Orell. Cic. IV. 2, p. 
 494 sq. 
 
 Timag-enes, is. m., T^aya^s, a . 
 
 learned and piain-speaking rhetorician | 
 of the time of Augustus, Sen. Contr. 34 ; i 
 
 TIME 
 
 Sen. de Ira, 3, 23; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15 
 Schmid ; Quint. 1, 10, 10. 
 
 Timanthes? is, m., Tmavdrjs, A cele- 
 brated Grecian painter, contemporary with 
 Parrhasius, Plin, 35, 9 fin. sq. ; Cic. Brut. 
 18, 70; Quint. 2, 13, 13 Spald. (cf. also 
 Cic. Or. 22, 74). 
 
 TimavuSj i, »». A river in Istria, be- 
 tween Aquileia and Trieste, Mel. 2 4 3 
 Plin. 2, 103. 106; 3. 18, 22; Virg.' A. 1. 
 244 ; Luc. 7, 194 ; Stat. S. 4, 7, 55 ; Liv. 
 41,5; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 52. 
 
 timefactuS) a, um, adj. [timeo-fa- 
 cio] Made afraid, frightened, alarmed, in- 
 timidated (very rarely) : timefactae relig- 
 iones, Lucr. 2, 43 : timefacta libertas, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 7, 24. 
 
 timep? u i> 2. v. a. and n. To fear, be 
 afraid of, to dread, apprehend ; to be afraid 
 or in fear, to be fearful, apprehensive, or 
 anxious ; constr. with the ace, a relative 
 or object-clause, with ne or ut, and absol. : 
 (a) c. ace. (quite class.) : quamquam om- 
 nia sunt metuenda, nihil magis quam per- 
 fidiam timemus, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, a, 2: timeo 
 meos, Plaut. True. 5, 63 ; cf., quos ali- 
 quamdiu inermes timuissent, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 40, 6 ; and, oppidanos, Hirt. B. G. 8, 27, 
 2 : saxum Tantalus, Lucr. 3, 399 sq. ; so, 
 portus omnes, Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 4: reli- 
 quos casus, id. ib. 3, 10, 4 : nomen atque 
 imperium absentis, id. ib. 1, 61, 3 : iram 
 numinis, Ov. M. 6, 314 : flagitium pejus 
 leto, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 50 : cuncta (amantes), 
 Ov. M. 7, 719, et mult. al. ; cf., aeternas 
 poenas, Lucr. 1, 112 ; and in the pass. : 
 morbos esse timendos, Lucr. 3, 41 ; so, si 
 ipse fulgor timeretur, Quint. 8, 3, 5 ; and, 
 si Cn. Pompeius timeretur, id. 4, 2, 25.— 
 With the dat. of the object for which one 
 fears something : nostrae causae nihil nos 
 timere, Quint* 11, 1, 75 ; so, patronum 
 justitiae suae, id. 4, 1, 9 : furem caulibus 
 aut pomis, Juv. 6, 17 : noxiam vini aegris, 
 Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 101 : de suo ac legionis 
 periculo nihil timebat, Caes. B. G. o, 57, 
 1 ; so, nihil de bello, id. ib. 3, 3, 1. 
 
 (/3) With a relative-clause (like- 
 wise quite classical) : misera timeo, quid 
 hoc sit negotii, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 79 : timeo, 
 quid rerum gesserim, id. Mil. 2, 4, 44 : 
 quid possem, timebam, Cic. Att. 12, 24, 1 : 
 nunc istic quid agatur, mag^opere timeo, 
 id. ib. 3, 8, 2 : jam nunc timeo, quidnam 
 . . . pro exspectatione omnium eloqui 
 possim, id. de Div. in Caecil. 13, 42 : mis- 
 era timeo, incertum hoc quorsum acci- 
 dat, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 29; cf., haec quo sint 
 eruptura timeo, Cic. Att. 2, 20, 5.— With 
 the dat. : nunc nostrae timeo parti, quid 
 hie respondeat, Ter. Andr. 2, 5, 8. 
 
 (>) With an object-clause (so not 
 freq. till after the Aug. period ; not in 
 Cic.) : Caesar etsi timebat tantae magni- 
 tudinis flumini exercitum objicere, etc., 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 4 : equites quum intrare 
 fumum et flammam densissimam time- 
 rent, Hht. B. G. 8, 16, 2: timebant priscl 
 truncum findere, Plin. 17, 14, 24 : nee ju- 
 rare time, Tib. 1, 4, 21 ; so too Hor. Od. 1, 
 8, 8 : 3, 24, 56; id. Sat. 1, 4, 23 ; id. Ep. 1, 
 5, 2 ; 1, 7, 4 ; 1, 19, 27 ; 2, 1, 114 ; id. A. P. 
 170; 197; Ov. M. 1, 593; 8, 735; 12, 246, 
 et mult. al. 
 
 (<5) With ne or ut (quite class.) : metuo 
 et timeo, ne hoc tandem propalam fiat, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 38 : timeo, ne malefacta 
 mea sint inventa omnia, id. True. 4, 2, 61 : 
 haec timeo ne impediantur, D. Brut, in 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 4 : neque timerent, ne 
 circumvenirentur, Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 2: 
 non times, ne locum perdas, Quint. 6, 3, 
 63 : timuit, ne non succederet, Hor. Ep 
 1, 17, 37, et saep. : — timeo, ut sustineas 
 Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3 : ut satis commode sup 
 portari posset (res frumentaria), timer» 
 dicebant, Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 6. 
 
 (e) Absol. (so esp. freq. in prose an<5 
 poetry) : fac, ego ne metuam igitur et uf 
 tu meam timeas vicem, Plaut. Most. 5, 2 
 24 : salva est navis, ne time, id. Merc. 1, 
 61; so, ne time, id. Amph. 2, 2, 42; 5, 1. 
 12; id. Casin. 4. 4, 13; id. Cure. 4, 2, 34, 
 et saep. : timentibus ceteris propter igno- 
 rationem locorum, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 fin. ; 
 cf, timentes confirmat, Caes. B. G. 7, 7, 
 4 : quotidie aliquid fit lenius quam time- 
 bamus, Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 5 : timere et ad- 
 mirari, Quint. 9, 2, 26 ; id. 9, 2, 86, et saep. • 
 
TIMO 
 
 -de re publica valde timeo, Cic. Att. 7, 
 6, 2 : a quo quidem genere ego numquam 
 tiinui, id. Sull. 20, 59.— Freq. with the dat. 
 of the object for which one fears : tibi ti- 
 mui, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 20 ; cf., qui sibi ti- 
 muerant, Caes. B. C. 3, 27, 1 ; so, alicui, 
 Quint. 8, 5, 15 ; Virg. A. 2, 729 ; Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 27, 7 ; id. Sat. 2, 1, 23 : suis rebus, Caes. 
 B. G. 4, 16, 1 : huic loco, id. ib. 7, 44, 4 : 
 receptui suo, id. B. C. 3, 69, 2 : urbi, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 29, 26, et saep.— Impers. : urbi ti- 
 metur, Luc. 7, 133 ; so Sen. Med. 885. 
 
 * Q timens like timidus, c. gen. : mor- 
 tis timentes, Lucr. 6, 1283. 
 
 timescensj entis, Panic, [timeo] 
 Becoming fearful of, fearing : Athanari- 
 cus paria timescens abscessit, Amin. 31, 
 4 Jin. 
 
 timide» adv -< y - timidus, ad fin. 
 
 timiditaS; atis, /. [timidus] Fearful- 
 ness, cowardice, timidity (a favorite word 
 of Cic.) : formido, timiditas, pavor, igna- 
 via, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 52. So Pac. in 
 Non. 228, 18 ; Cic. Parad. 23, 81 ; id. Fin. 
 
 4, 19, 53 ; id. Rep. 2, 41 ; id. Tusc. 3, 7, 14 ; 
 id. Cluent. 46, 129 ; id. Coel. 15. 36 ; id. 
 Phil. 2, 29, 71 ; id. de Or. 2, 3, 10 ; 2, 74, 
 300 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 8 ; Suet. Aug. 67 ; id. 
 Calig. 45. — In the plur. : quantae timidi- 
 tates, Cic. Mil. 26, 69. 
 
 * tinildule> a ^ v ' di™- [timidus] Some- 
 what timidly: reptare per balneas, App. 
 M. 4, p. 146. 
 
 timidus? a > um < a dj- [timeo] Fearful, 
 afraid, faint-hearted, cowardly, timid: tim- 
 ido metu refugere, Enn. in Cic. de Or. 3, 
 58, 218 ; and id. Fin. 5, 11, 31 ; cf., nimi- 
 um me timidum fuisse confiteor, Cic. 
 Sest. 16, 36 ; and, se timidum atque igna- 
 vum judicari, id. Fam. 11, 18, 1 : t. ac tre- 
 mens, id. Pis. 30, 74 : imbelles timidique, 
 id. Off. 1, 24, 83 : timidus imperitusque, 
 id. Caecin. 7, 18 : timidus in labore mili- 
 tari, id. Fam. 7, 17, 1 : non timidus ad 
 mortem, id. Fin. 2, 20, 63, et saep. : tim- 
 idus animus, humilis, demissus fractus- 
 que, Cic. Off. 3, 32, 115 ; so, spes, Ov. Her. 
 16, 377 : amor, id. ib. 19, 172 : fides, id. 
 Met. 9, 792 : manus, id. Trist. 2, 228 : ter- 
 gum, Hor. Od. 3, 2, 16 : navis, Ov. F. 1, 4, 
 et saep. — Comp. : adversis mediocribus 
 timidiores, Hirt. B. G. 8, 13, 4 : nihil tira- 
 idius columba, Var. R. R. 3, 7, 3 : timidi- 
 ora mandata videbantur, quam, etc., Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 18, 1. — Sup. : timidissime Phineu, 
 Ov. M. 5, 224 ; so, turba, columbae, id. A. 
 
 A. 1, 117.— (Ji) c. inf. (poet.) : Codrus pro 
 patria non timidus mori, Hor. Od. 3, 19, 
 2 ; so, non timidus pro patrie perire, id. 
 ib. 4, 9, 52 ; and, agitare aprum, Sil. 16, 
 575. — (}) c. gen. (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : timidus procellae, Hor. A. P. 28 ; 
 so, deorum, Ov. M. 5, 100 : rimae timidae 
 lucis, that shun the light, i. e. remote from 
 the light, dark, Sen. Vit. beat. 21.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., timide, Fearfully, timidly: tim- 
 ide, opp. fidenter, Cic. de Div. 2, 31, 67 : 
 timide aliquid facere, id. Tusc. 2, 23, 55 : 
 dicere, id. Plane. 10, 24. So id. Fin. 5, 2, 
 6 ; Quint. 16, 51 ; Sull. 29, 80 ; Caecin. in 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3 : Caes. B. G. 3, 25, 1 ; id. 
 
 B. C. 1, 19, 2 ; Hor. A. P. 171; Ov. M. 1, 
 745, et mult. al. — Comp. : timidius dicere, 
 Cic. Caecin. 27, 77. — Sup. : quod timidis- 
 sime dicendum est, Quint. 11, 1, 77. 
 
 C* TimOChareS, is, m - A courtier 
 of Fyrrhus, who proposed to Fabricius, for 
 a reward, to kill the king his jnaster, Gell. 
 3, 8.) 
 
 (* Timdleon? tis, m.z^Ttuo'Mwv, a 
 
 Corinthian general, whose life was written 
 by Nepos, Cic. Fam. 5, 12. — Deriv., Xi- 
 mdleonteuSi a > ura > Of or named from 
 Timoleon: gymnasium, Nep. Tun. 5 fin.) 
 
 TimoiXj onis, m., Tiutov, A celebrated 
 misanthrope of Athens, Cic. Lael. 23, 87 ; 
 id. Tusc. 4, 11, 25 and 27. 
 
 timor? or is, m. [timeo] Fear, dread, 
 apprehension, alarm, anxiety: "definiunt 
 timorem metum mali appropinquantis," 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19 : timor praepedit dicta 
 linguae, Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 25 ; so id. ib. 
 59 : prae timore in genua concidit, id. 
 Rud. 1, 2, 85; so id. Cist. 4, 2, 45: in 
 timorem dabo militarem advenam, id. 
 Pseud. 4, 1, 19 : magno timore sum, Cic. 
 Att. 5, 14, 2; id. Fin. 2, 10, 30: cruciatu 
 timoris angi, id. Off. 2, 7, 25 : timore de 
 aliquo affiei, id. Fam. 11, 2, 3 : re? quae 
 
 TING 
 
 mihi facit timorem, id. ib. 10, 18, 2 : timo- 
 re perterritus, id. de Div. 1, 28, 58 ; so 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 4 ; 1, 23, 3 : hue accedit 
 summus timor, Cic. Rose. Am. 4, 9 : tim- 
 or omnem exercitum occupavit, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 39, 2; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 16: Parthis 
 timor injectus est, id. Att. 5, 20, 3 ; so id. 
 Agr. 1, 8, 23 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 55, 9 : alicui 
 timorem dejicere, Cic. Rep. 1, 15 : ades 
 animo et omitte timorem, id. ib. 6, 10 : 
 timorem abjicere, id. Fam. 11, 21, 4 : tim- 
 ore sublato, Caes. B. G. 6, 23, 3 ; cf., omni 
 timore deposito, Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 
 23, 1 : ut se ex maximo timore collige- 
 rent, Caes. B. C. 3, 65, 2 : ea (aestas), quae 
 sequitur, magno est in timore, i. e. occa- 
 sions great apprehension, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 
 4 : ubi timor est, ne auctumnalis satio hi- 
 emis gelicidiis peruratur, Col. 11, 3, 63 ; 
 so with a follg. ne : Virg. A. 6, 352 : in 
 timore civitas fuit, obsides captivosque 
 Poenorum ea moliri, Liv. 32, 26, 16 : quum 
 major a Romanis metus timorem a prin- 
 cipibus suis vicisset, id. 45, 26, 7, et saep. 
 With a gen. of the thing feared: belli 
 rnagni timor impendet, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 4 ; 
 so, vituperationis non injustae, id. Rep. 5, 
 4 : repentinae incursionis, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 23, 3 : mortis, Lucr. 5, 1179 ; Ov. M. 7, 
 604, et saep. — In the plur. : Cic. Rep. 1, 
 44 Moser.; Lucr. 2, 44; 5, 47; Catull. 64, 
 99 ; Hor. Od. 1, 37, 15 ; id. Ep. 1, 4, 12. 
 
 B. Personified: Timor, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 
 37 ; Ov. M. 12, 60. 
 
 II. Poet, trans f. : A, In a good sense, 
 Awe, reverence, veneration: deum, Lucr. 
 5, 1222 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 295 ; so Sil. 3, 31 ; 
 Stat. Th. 3, 661. 
 
 B. An object that excites fear, a terror : 
 audaci tu timor esse potes, Prop. 3, 7, 28 : 
 Cacus Aventinae timor, Ov. F. 1, 551. So 
 id. Met. 3, 291; 10, 29 ; 12, 612; Hor. S. 
 1, 4, 67 ; Plin. 8, 32, 50. 
 
 TimdtheuSj ei, m., Tip69eo? : I, Son 
 of Conon, leader of the Athenians, and re- 
 storer of the zcalls of Athens ; his life is 
 written by Nepos ; cf. also, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 
 116 ; id. de Or. 3, 34, 139 ; id. Tusc. 5, 35, 
 100. — 51. A musician, a native of Miletus, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 39 ; Quint. 2, 3, 3 ; Macr. 
 S. 5,_22. 
 
 * tina» ae >/- A wine-vessel, Var. in Non. 
 544, 6 ; cf., " tinia vasa vinaria," Fest. 
 365; and, "canava, cavea, tinum," Not. 
 Tiron. 
 
 tinea» ae, /. A small fish, perh. the 
 tench, Cyprinus tinea, L. ; Aus. Idyll. 10, 
 125. 
 
 *tinctllis> e - ad j- [tingo] In which 
 something is dipped: volucri ferro tinctile 
 virus inest, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 63. 
 
 tinctorj oris, m. [id.] A dyer, Vitr. 7, 
 14. 
 
 * tinctoriUS? a, urn, adj. [id.] Of or 
 belonging to plunging in or dyeing; trop. : 
 mens, i. e. blood-thirsty, Plin. 7, 7, 5, § 44. 
 
 tinctura, ae, /. [id.] A dyeing, Plin. 
 37, 9, 38 ; in the plur. : id. 31, 10, 46, § 110. 
 1. tinctUS; a, um, Part, of tingo. 
 
 * 2. tinctus- us, m. [tingo] A dipping 
 into, (*<z dyeing ; by meton., a sauce into 
 which something is dipped) : avis cro- 
 ceo tinctu cibis gratissima, (* i. e. saffron- 
 sauce), Plin. 10, 48, 68. 
 
 tinea? ae, /. A gnawing worm, in 
 clothes, books, etc., a moth, book-worm, etc., 
 Phalaena tinea, L. ; Cato R. R. 98, 1; 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 119; id. Ep. 1, 20, 12; Ov. 
 Pont. 1,1, 72; Mart. 11, 1, 14 ; of the moth 
 that flutters about a light : Ov. M. 15, 373 ; 
 of the wood-worm : Vitr. 5, 12 fin. Of the 
 worms in bee-hives, fig-trees, etc. : Virg. 
 G. 4, 246 ; Col. 9, 14, 2 ; of the worms in 
 the human body : Plin. 27, 13, 1 20 ; 21, 20, 
 83 ; 23, 8, 77 ; 24, 10, 47 ; of lice: Claud, 
 in Eutrop. 1, 113 ; 260. 
 
 * tineola? ae, /. dim. [tinea] A little 
 worm, Veg. Vet. 1, 4. 
 
 *tine6SU5> a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 worms, wormy, Col. 9, 14, 20. 
 
 (* Tinge or Tingi? /• A town of 
 
 Mauretania, now Tanjiers, Mela, 1, 5, 2; 
 Plin. 5, 1, 1. — Deriv.,' Tingitanus» a, 
 
 um, adj., Of or pertaining to Tingi: litus, 
 Mamert. Gen. Max. 16 fin.) 
 
 tingo (also written tinguo), nxi, 
 nctum, 3. v. a. [rtyyio] To wet, moisten, 
 bathe with or in any liquid (quite class.) : 
 I, Lit. : tunica sanguine centauri tincta, 
 
 TINN 
 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70 : Lydia Pactoli tingit 
 arata liquor, Prop. 1, 6, 32 : in amne co- 
 mas, id. 4, 4, 24 : tinget pavimentum me- 
 ro, Hor. Od. 2, 14, 27^: gemmam lacrimis, 
 Ov. M. 9, 567 : summa pedum vestigia in 
 undis, id. ib. 4, 343 ; so, pedis vestigia, id. 
 ib. 5, 592 : corpora iiumine, i. e. to bathe, 
 Ov. M. 12, 413 ; so, corpora lymphis, id. 
 ib. 2, 459. Poet. : in alto Phoebus anhe- 
 los Aequore tinget equos, i. e. would bathe 
 or plunge, Ov. M. 15, 419 : non ego to 
 meis Immunem meditor tingere poculis, 
 i. e. to entertain, treat you, Hor. Od.4, 12,23 
 
 B. In par tic, To soak in color, to 
 dye, color, tinge: Phocaico bibulas tinge- 
 bat murice lanas, Ov. M. 6, 9 ; cf., lanaa 
 vestium murice Afro, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 38 ; 
 and poet. : niveam overa Tyrio murice, 
 Tib. 2, 4, 28 ; so, vestes Gaetulo murice, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 181 : vestem rubro cocco, 
 id. Sat. 2, 6, 103, et saep. : cultros sangui- 
 ne, Ov. M. 7, 599 ; cf., secures cervice, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 23, 13 ; so, ora cruore, Ov. M. 14, 
 237 : cutem, i, e. to paint, Mart. 1, 78, 5 : 
 tinguntur sole populi, i. e. are embrowned, 
 Plin. 6, 19, 22 : numos, to wash copper coins 
 with gold or silver, Ulp. Dig. 48, 10, 8.- 
 Poet. : globus . . . candenti lumine tinctus, 
 colored, reddened, i. e. illuminated, Liter. 5, 
 720 ; so, loca lumine, id. 6, 173.— In the 
 participles, subst. : tingentium officinae, 
 of the dyers, Plin. 9, 28, 62 ; so id. 37, 9, 40 : 
 tincta absint, colored, variegated stuffs, Cic. 
 Leg. 2, 18, 45. 
 
 II. Trop. : orator sit mihi tinctus Ute- 
 ris, audierit aliquid, legerit, tinctured, i. e. 
 imbued, well furnished with, etc., Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 20, 85 : Laelia patris elegantia tincta, 
 id. Brut. 58. 211 : verba sensu tincta, Quint. 
 
 4, 2, 117 : Romano lepidos sale tinge libel- 
 los, Mart. 8, 3, 19 ; cf., sales lepore Attico 
 tincti, id. 3, 20, 9 ; Sen. Ep. 66. 
 
 tinlaria? ae,/. [tinea] A plant, moth- 
 mullein, Teucrium polium, L. ; Scrib. 
 Comp. 83. 
 
 * tinnimentum; i. n - [tinnio] A tin- 
 gling: illud quidem edepol tinnimentum 
 est auribus, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 26. 
 
 tinnio? *▼* or K, itum, 4. v. n. asd a. 
 To ring, clink, jingle, tinkle, tingle: tin- 
 niit tintinnabulum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 162 : 
 tinnit hastilibus umbo, Enn. Ann. 17, 18 : 
 (Graeci) n (literam) jucundam et in fine 
 praecipue quasi tinnientem illius (m lite- 
 rae) loco ponunt, Quint. 12, 10, 31 : — nee 
 tibi dubito in foro diu tinnisse auriculas, 
 have tingled, M. Aurel. in Front. Ep. ad 
 M. Caes. 2, 5 ed. Mai. ; cf. tinnitus : — ex- 
 specto maxime, ecquid Dolabella tinniat 
 clinks the money, i. e. pays, Cic. Att. 14, 21, 
 4 ; cf. trop., veri speciem dignoscere cal- 
 les, Nequa subaerato mendosum tinniat 
 auro, ring false, give a false sound, Pers. 
 
 5, 105. — H, Transf., To have a sharp or 
 shrill voice, to cry, scream, sing (ante- and 
 post-class.) : comprime te : nimium tin- 
 nis, Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 32 ; so id. Pseud. 3, 
 2, 99 ; cf., tinnire canora voce, id. Pee», 
 prol. 33 : — aliquid se tinniturum promisit, 
 to sing, Suet. Ner. 20 fin. ; cf., vere novo, 
 quum jam tinnire volucres Incipient, Calp 
 Eel. 5, 16. 
 
 tinnitO? are, v. intens. a. [tinnio] To 
 sing: parus enim quamvis per noctem 
 tinnitet omnem, Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 9 {al. tinniat) : in trivio tinnitare, i. e. to 
 boast hi public, Commod. Fratr. 64. 
 
 tinnitus? us, m. [id.] A ringing, jin- 
 gling, tingling (poet, and in post-Aug, 
 prose): I, Lit: tinnitusque cie et Ma- 
 tris quate cymbala circum, Virg. G. 4, 64 ; 
 so id. Aen. 9, 809 ; Ov. M. 5, 204 ; 6, 589 ; 
 14, 536 ; id. Fast. 4, 184 ; Sil. 13, 146 ; Quint 
 11, 3, 31 ; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 76; 19, 1, 2, § 9 : 
 cuminum silvestre auribus instillatur ad 
 sonitus atque tinnitus, a ringing in tha 
 ears, id. 20, 15, 57 ; so id. 23, 4, 42 ; 28, 2, 
 5. — *H Transf., of language, A jin- 
 gling, jingle of words : tinnitus Gallionis, 
 Tac. Or. 26; cf. tinnulus, no. II. 
 
 tinnulttS? a, um, adj. [id.] Ringing, 
 tinkling, shrill -sounding (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit: sistra, Ov. Pont 
 1, 1, 38 : aera, id. Met. 4, 393 : chordae, 
 Sen. Troad. 833 : fistula, Calp. Eel. 4, 74: 
 vox, Catull. 61, 13 ; Pomp, in Macr. S. 6, 
 4 (coupled with tenuis) ; cf., illic cymbala 
 tinnulaeque Gades, i. e. the shrill noise of 
 the Gaditan maidens i Stat. S. 1, 6, 71 (e£ 
 1545 
 
TIRO 
 
 Juv. 11, 169).--* H, Tran sf., of those 
 whose oratory is mere jingle : (rhetores) 
 tumidi et corrupt! et tinnuli, jingling, 
 Quint. 2, 3, 9 ; cf. tinnitus, no. II. 
 
 tinnun CUIUS? i> ■*» A kind of hawk, 
 the kestrel, Falco tinnunculus, L. ; Plin. 
 10, 37, 52 ; Col. 8, 8, 7. 
 
 * tintinnabulatus, a, »m, adj. [tin- 
 
 tinnabulum] Belled, i. e. wearing a bell or 
 bells . greges, Sid. Ep. 2, 2. 
 
 tintinnabulum, i, n. [tintinno] a 
 
 bell on doors to summon attendants, on 
 the necks of cattle, etc., Plaut. Triu. 4, 2, 
 162; id. Pseud. 1, 3, 98; Suet. Aug. 91; 
 Plin. 36, 13, 19. § 92; Juv. 6, 441; Mart. 
 14, 163 in lemm. ; Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 336. 
 tintinnaculus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Tinkling, clinking, clan-king: educi ad 
 tintinnaculos, i. e. to the executioners (who 
 put manacles on malefactors), Plaut. True. 
 4,3,8. 
 
 tintinniO; ire > v - tintinno. 
 
 tintinno» are > v - n - [reduplicated from 
 tinnio] To ring, clink, clank, to jingle, 
 tingle (ante-class.) : tintinnabant compe- 
 des, Naev. in Fest. p. 364; so Nigid. in 
 Non. 40, 16. — Collat. form of the 4th conj. : 
 tintinnire janitoris impedimenta (i. e. cat- 
 enas) audio, Afran. in Non. 40, 14 ; id. in 
 Fest. p. 364 Mull. N. cr. ; cf. also Neukirch. 
 Fabul. tog. p. 264. And, tintmo, are : son- 
 itu suopte Tintinant aures, Catull. 51, 11. 
 
 * tintinnum? i> «■ [tintinno] A jin- 
 gling, tinkling, Venant. Carm. 2, 20, 49. 
 
 * tintinOj are, v. tintinno. 
 
 tinUS» U m- A plant. Viburnum ti- 
 nus, L. ; Plin. 15, 30, 39 ; 17, 10, 11 ; Ov. M. 
 10, 98. 
 
 ttiphe» es,/= rtcptj, A kind of grain, 
 ace. to Sprengel, Peters- cor -n, one-grained 
 ichcat, Triticum monococcon, L. ; Plin. 18, 
 6, 29 ; id. jb. 10, 20, § 93. 
 
 t tiphV0Il> h n. =z t'kj/vov, A kind of 
 narcissus, Plin, 21, 11, 39. 
 
 Tlphys? y° s - m -> Tt'^uj, The pilot of 
 the ArgofVivg. E. 4, 34 ; Ov. Her. 6, 48 ; 
 Poet. ap. Chads, p. 243 P. 
 
 tippula* ae > /• An insect that runs 
 siciftly over the water, the water-spider, wa- 
 ter-spinner, Var. in Non. 180, 11 ; to desig- 
 nate any very light object, Plaut. Pers. 2, 
 
 2, 62. 
 
 C* Tirenus pons, A bridge at Min- 
 turnae, Cic. Att. 17, 13.) 
 
 TlresIaS; ae, m -> Teipcelas, A celebra- 
 ted blind soothsayer of Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 
 68 ; 75; Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115 ; id. de Div. 
 1, 40, 88 ; 2, 3, 9 ; id. N. D. 2, 3, 7 ; Ov. M. 
 
 3, 323; 6, 157; Hor. S. 2, 5, 1.— Transf., 
 for a blind man, Juv. 13, 249. 
 
 Tiridates* ae > m - The name of sev- 
 eral kings of Armenia, Hor. Od. 1, 26, 5 ; 
 Suet. Ner. 13 ; 30 ; Just. 42, 5 ; Plin. 7, 39, 
 40 ; 30, 2, 6, et aL 
 
 tiro? om s, m - I n milit. lang., A newly- 
 levied soldier, a young soldier, recruit: 
 aetas tironum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38: legio 
 tironum, Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 3 sq. ; so id. ib. 
 3, 29, 2 ; 3, 34. 2 ; Auct. B. Afr. 31, 7 ; Suet. 
 Tib. 42 ; id. Ner. 19 ; id. Vitell. 14, et mult, 
 al. — b. A d je ct. : tirones milites, opp. ve- 
 terani, Cic. Phil. 11, 15, 39 ; so, miles, Auct. 
 B. Afr. 16, 1 : exercitus. Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2 ; 
 Liv. 21, 43, 14.— II. Transf., out of the 
 military sphere, A beginner, tiro in any 
 thing : nulla in re tiro ac rudis, Cic. de Or. 
 
 1, 50, 218 : cf., nos, tirones in foro, Quint. 
 % 10, 9 : provinciae rudis et tiro, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 2, 6, 17 : homo non aetate sed usu fo- 
 rensi atque exercitatione tiro, id. de Div. 
 in Caecil. 15, 47; id. Hose. Am. 6, 17: de- 
 ductus in forum tiro, as a young man, 
 after putting on the togavirilis, Suet Ner. 
 7; so Plin. 8, 48, 74; Ov. F. 3, 787: tiro- 
 nes gladiatorum, Suet. Caes. 26; for which, 
 adject., tirones gladiatores, Auct. B. Afr. 
 71, 1. — Of animals : ut tironem (bovem) 
 cum veterano adjungant, Var. R. R. 1, 20, 
 2. — B. Tiro, onis, m., A Roman proper 
 name. So eep., M. Tullius Tiro, the learn- 
 ed freedman of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 16, 10; 
 3-15 ; 1 8 ; id. Att. 6, 7, 2 ; 9. 17, 2, et saep. ; 
 Cell. 7, 3, 8 ; 13, 9, 1 sq. Hence, Tironia- 
 nus liber, Cell. 13, 20, 16 : Tironiana cura, 
 id. 1 , 7, 1, et saep. 
 
 tirocinium, "*. n - [tiro] In military 
 lang., The first military service or first cam- 
 paign of a young soldier, military rawness 
 or inexperience, i. q. rudimentum (peril. 
 1546 
 
 TIT A 
 
 not ante-Aug.) : juvenis, Liv. 39, 47, 3 ; so 
 Auct. B. Aft\"31, 6 ; Val. Max. 5, 4, 2 ; Just. 
 9, 1 ; and in the plur. : id. 12, 4 ; Flor. 2, 
 3. — B. Concr., The young troops, raw 
 forces, recruits : contemptum tirocinium, 
 Liv. 40, 35, 12.— IL Transf. out of the 
 rnilit. sphere, The first beginning of any 
 thing, the first trial, attempt, or essay : si 
 in L. Paulo accusando tirocinium ponere 
 et documentum eloquentiae dare voluit, 
 Liv. 45, 37, 3 ; cf., nee ditferendum est 
 tirocinium in senectutem, Quint. 12, 6, 3 ; 
 and, tirocinii metum transire, id. ib. § 7 : 
 filios suo quemque tirocinio deducere in 
 forum, i. e. after putting on the toga viri- 
 lis, Suet. Aug. 26 ; so id. Tib. 54 ; Calig. 
 16. — Of inanimate things: navium, i. e. 
 their first voyage, Plin. 24, 7, 26. 
 
 tirpnatUS? us > m - [M-J The state or 
 condition, of a recruit (late Latin), Cod. 
 Theod. 7, 13, 21. 
 
 Tironianus, a, um, v. tiro, no. II., B. 
 
 tiruncula, ae, v. tirunculus. 
 
 tlrunCUluS, *> m - dim. [tiro] A young 
 beginner, little tiro (a post-Aug. word) : 
 ut probarem tibi, quam vehementes ha- 
 berent tirunculi impetus primos ad opti- 
 ma quaeque, Sen. Ep. 108 med. ; so Col. 
 11, 1, 3 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 6, 4 ; Juv. 11, 143 ; 
 and in apposition : miles, Suet. Ner. 21 
 fin. — In the fern., tiruncula, ae, Afemale 
 beginner : saluta Blaesillam et Eustochi- 
 um, tirunculas nostras, female pupils, nov- 
 ices, Hier. Ep. 31, 14. — Of a bitch .that has 
 littered for the tirst time : Col. 7, 12, 11. 
 
 TirynSj this or thos, /., TiPvvS, A 
 town in Argolis, where Hercules was 
 brought up, Plin. 4, 5. 9 ; Stat. Th. 4, 147 ; 
 Serv. Virg. A. 7, 662 ; cf. Mann. Griechenl. 
 p. 651 sq.— II. Deriv., TirvnthlUS, a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Tiryns, Ti- 
 rynihiani ; and poet., also, of or belonging 
 to Hercules, Herculean : heros, i. e. Hercu- 
 les, Ov. M. 7, 410 ; id. Fast. 2, 349 ; called, 
 also, juvenis, id. ib. 2, 305 : hospes, id. ib. 
 1, 547; and, absol., Tirynthius, id. Met. 
 9, 66 ; 268 ; 12, 564 ; id. Fast. 5, 629 ; Virg. 
 
 A. 7, 662 ; 8, 228, et mult. al. Tir. heros 
 means, also, Chromis, the son of Hercules, 
 Stat. Th. 6, 489 ; and, Q. Fabius Maximus 
 (because the Fabii deduced their origin 
 from Hercules), Sil. 8, 218 ; cf, Fabius, 
 Tirynthia proles, id. 2, 3 ; and, T. gens, i. 
 e. Fabia, id. 7, 35 : pubes, troops of Tiryns, 
 Stat. Th. 11, 45 : tela, of Hercules, Ov. M. 
 13, 401 : nox, i. e. of the conception of Her- 
 cules, Stat. S. 4, 6, 17 : aula, i. e. Hercula- 
 neum, id. ib. 2, 2, 109 ; cf., tecta, i. e. Sa- 
 guntum, built by Hercules, Sil. 2, 300. 
 
 tiSj (* i- e. tui, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 42), v. tu. 
 
 (* Tisaeus, i, m., or Tisaeum, i. »• 
 
 A mountain of Thessaly, Liv. 28, 5 fin.) 
 
 ( * Tisag"Oras? ae, m. A brother of 
 Miltia.des, Nep. Milt. 7.) 
 
 (* Tisias» ae, m. A Sicilian who wrote 
 on oratory, Cic. Brut. 12 ; id. Inv. 2, 2 ; id. 
 de Or. 1, 20 ; Quint. 2, 16, 3.) 
 
 TlSiphdne, es,/., Turupovr} (avenger 
 of murder), One of the Furies, Virg. A. 6, 
 571 ; 10, 761 ; Prop. 3, 5, 40 ; Ov. M. 4, 
 481; id. Her. 2, 117 ; Hor. S._l, 8, 34, et 
 al.— II. Deriv., TisiphoneuS, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Tisiphone, Tisi- 
 phonean : tempora, i. e. deserving of pun- 
 ishment, guilty, criminal, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 6. 
 
 TisSC 63, /. A little town in Sicily, 
 (*now Randazzo), Sil. 14, 267; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 2, p. 423. Its inhabitants are called 
 Tissenses, «mi, m., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38 ; 
 for which, Tissinenses, Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 Titan, anis (collat. form Titanus, i, 
 v. in the follg.), m., Ttrav, Son of Coelus 
 and Vesta, elder brother of Saturn, and 
 ancestor of the Titans, called Titani or 
 Xitanes, who contended with Saturn for 
 the sovereignty of heaven, and were, by the 
 thunderbolts of his son Jupiter, precipita- 
 ted into Tartarus -. quasi Titani cum dis 
 belligerem? Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 26; so dat., 
 Titanis, Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 70 : genus Tita- 
 num.id. Leg. 3, 2,5; so^e?J.,Titanum sub- 
 olee, Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 10, 23 ; ace, Tita- 
 nas, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 43 ; Ov. F. 3, 797.— Ap- 
 pellatively, Titanus, of an old man, Plaut. 
 Men. 5, 2, 101.— After him were named, 
 
 B. A grandson of the above, son of Hype- 
 rion, the Sun-god, i. q. Sol : Cic. Arat. 60 ; 
 so Virg. A. 4, 119 ; Ov. M. 1, 10 ; 2, 118 ; 6, 
 438 ; id. Faet, 1, 617 ; 2, 73 ; 4, 180 ; 919, et 
 
 TITI 
 al.— C. Prometheus, as grandson of Titan, 
 Juv. 14, 35— II. Derivv. : A. Titani- 
 ns, a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Titan 
 or the Titans, Titanian : pubes, fulmine 
 dejecti, i. e. the Titans, Virg. A. 6, 580 ; cf., 
 bella, i. e. of the Titans, Sil. 12, 725 : ales, 
 i. e. the Phoenix, as sacred to the sun (Ti- 
 tan, no. B), Claud. Idyll. 1, 7. — Subst., 
 Titanius, ii, m., for Titan, no. B, The 
 Sun-god, Avien. Arat. 127. — In the fern.. 
 Titania, ae, Latona, as daughter of the 
 Titan Ceus, Ov. M. 6, 346 ; also, Pyrrha, 
 as descendant of the Titan Prometheus, 
 id. ib. 1, 395 ; also, Diana, as sister of Sol, 
 id. ib. 3, 173 ; cf. Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 
 83 ; and Circe, as daughter of Sol, Ov. M. 
 14, 382 ; 438.— B. TltaniaCUS, a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Titan or the Ti- 
 tans, Titanic: dracones, sprung from the 
 Titans' blood, Ov. M. 7, 398.— C. Tita- 
 nis, idis or idos, adj.fi, Titanic: pugna, 
 of the Titans, Juv. 8, 132 : Circe, as daugh- 
 ter of Sol, Ov. M. 13, 968 ; 14, 376 ; Val. 
 Fl. 7, 212 ; called also, absol, Titanis, Ov. 
 M. 14, 14. Absol, also, of Latona, and of 
 Tethys, as sister of Sol, id. Fast. 5, 81. 
 
 TlthonUS, i. m -< Tt6W6s, Son of La- 
 omedon, consort of Aurora, and father of 
 Memnon; endowed with immortality, and 
 changed at last, after reaching a decrepit 
 old age, into a cicada, Virg. A. 4, 585 ; Ov. 
 F. 6, 473 ; Hor. Od. 2, 16, 30 ; 1, 28, 8— II. 
 Derivv. : A. TlthoniUS, a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Tithonus, Tithonian : 
 conjux, i. e. Aurora, Ov. F. 3, 403 ; called, 
 also, absol, Tithonia, id. ib. 4, 943 ; Val. 
 Fl. 1, 311 ; 3, 1 ; Stat. Th. 12, 3 : senectus, 
 
 id. Silv. 4, 3, 151. -B. Tithonacus, 
 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Tithonus: 
 Memnon, Avien. Perieg. 368. — C. Ti- 
 thonis, idis, /., The wife of Tithonus, 
 Aurora, Stat. S. 5, 1, 34. 
 
 tithymalis, Mis, v. the follg. art. 
 
 t tithymalus (also written tithymal- 
 lus), i, m.=iTiQvua\oi, A plant with a milk- 
 like sap, spurge, Euphorbia, L., of many 
 species : Plin. 26, 8, 39 sq. ; Seren. Samm. 
 46, 841 ; 64, 1106. A female species, call- 
 ed tythymalis, Idis, Sea-spurge, Euphor- 
 bia paralias, L. ; Plin. 26, 8, 41. 
 
 Titianus, a, um, v. Titius, no. II., B- 
 
 Titienses, iu m, v. Titius, no. II., C. 
 
 Titles, ium > v - Titius, wo. IL, C. 
 
 *titillamentum, i. n. [titiiio] a 
 
 tickling, for titillatio, Fulg. Myth. 2, 18. 
 
 tltillatio, onis,/. [id.] A tickling, tit- 
 illation, Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 113 ; id. de Sen. 
 14, 47 ; Hier. Ep. 52, 3. 
 
 * titillatus, "s, m. [id.] A tickling, 
 for_titillatio, Plin. 11, 37, 77. 
 
 tltillo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. To tickle, 
 titillate : I, L i t. : sensus, Lucr. 2, 429 ; 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 39 ; cf., carnem, Tert. Pud. 
 22 med. : multitudinis levitatem voluptate 
 quasi titillantes, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 63. — H. 
 Trop. : ne vos titillet gloria, Hor. S. 2, 
 
 3, 179 : femina nulla prorsus invidia titil- 
 lata, Mart. Cap. 2, 42. 
 
 * titillus, i- m - [titillo] A tickling, for 
 titillatio, Cod. Theod. 8, 5, 2. 
 
 TltiniUS (also written Titinnius), ii, 
 m. A Roman comic poet of the ante-class, 
 period ; see his life and the fragments of 
 his writings in Neukirch. Fab. Togat. p. 
 97-152. 
 
 titio, onis, m. A burning brand, fire 
 brand, Var. in Non. 182, 21, and 302, 7 ; 
 Cels. 2, 17 ; Hyg. Fab. 171, et al. ; cf., " ti 
 lionem vulgus appellat extractum foco 
 torrem semiustum et exstinctum," Lact 
 
 4, 14 med. 
 
 Titius, a- The name of a Roman gens ; 
 e. g. Sex. Titius, a tribune of the people, 
 whose motions so much resembled dancing 
 that a certain dance was named Titius aft- 
 er him, Cic. Brut. 62, 225.— II. Derivv. : 
 A. Titius, a, um, adj., Of ov belonging 
 to a Titius, Titian : lex, Cic. Mur. 8, 18 : 
 id. Leg. 2, 6, 14; Val. Max. 8, 1, 3; Mart 
 Dig. 11, 5, 3 : atrium, Liv. 39, 44, 7 : sodales, 
 appointed for the Sabine worship by King 
 Titus Tatius, Tac. A. 1, 54 ; id. Hist. 2, 95 ; 
 Luc. 1, 602 ; called also, titiales, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 2432 , cf., also, sodalis titien- 
 sis, Inscr. Mur. 299.— B. Titianus, a , 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to a Titius, Ti- 
 tian : fundus, Afric. Dig. 23, 3, 50 ; Paul, 
 ib. 45, 1, 85.— C. TitiensiS, e- adj., Of 
 or belonging to King Titus Tatius: so- 
 
TITU 
 
 DALis, v. no. A. — Subst., Tltienses? 
 mm, m., for the usual Tatienses, One of 
 the three Roman equestrian centuries; v. 
 eub Tatius ; also, abbrev., Titles, ium, 
 Prop. 4, 1, 31. 
 
 * titivillitium? % »• ^ very small 
 trifle, a bagatelle : non ego istuc verbum 
 empsitem ( empsiculem, Mull.) (*emis- 
 sim, Brunck.) titivillitio, Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 
 39 ; cf. Fest. p. 366 Mull. N. cr., and Fulg. 
 de Prise. Serm. 562. 
 
 titubanter? a dv., v. titubo, ad Jin. 
 
 titubantia, ae, /. [titubo] A stagger- 
 ing, wavering (very rarely) : linguae, i. e. 
 stammering, Suet. Claud. 30 ; so too, oris, 
 id. Vit. 6 ; cf. the follg. art., no. I. 
 
 tltubatio, onis,/. [id.] A staggering, 
 wavering : * I. L i t. : linguae, i. e. stam- 
 mering, Macr. S. 7, 6 med. ; cf. the pre- 
 ced. art. — *H. Trop. : titubatio aut of- 
 fensio, Auct. Her. 2, 8, 12. 
 
 titubo? avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. To 
 stagger, totter, reel: I. Lit. (so rarely) : 
 cave ne titubes, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 19 : Sile- 
 nus titubans annisque meroque, Ov. M. 11, 
 90 ; so of drunken persons, id. ib. 3, 608 ; 
 4, 26 ; 15, 331 ; cf., titubans pes, Phaedr. 4, 
 15, 10 : — vestigia titubata, tottering, Virg. 
 A. 5, 332 : titubat lingua, stammers, stutters, 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 598.— II. Trop., To hesitate, 
 falter, leaver, be in suspense, be embarrass- 
 ed or perplexed (so quite class.) : Licinius 
 titubans, Cic. Coel. 28, 66 : erubuisse, ex- 
 palluisse, titubasse, Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8 : tes- 
 tes, si verbo titubarint, Cic. Fl. 10, 22 : at 
 vide, ne titubes, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 32 ; so id. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 93 : lacrumans titubanti animo, 
 corde et pectore, id. ib. 1, 1, 43: — quid 
 agat, ne quid titubet, id. ib. 2, 4, 75 ; so, 
 quid, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 120; Quint. 5, 7, 11 : 
 nihil, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 2 ; cf. pass. : ne quid 
 titubetur, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 70 ; and, si quid 
 forte titubatum est, ut fit in bello, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 10, 2; and impers.: versus de- 
 bilitatur, in quacumque ejus sit parte titu- 
 batum, id. de Or. 3, 50, 192.— Hence 
 
 ti tub an ter, adv., Hesitatingly, falter- 
 ingly -. t. et inconstanter loqui de aliqua 
 re, Auct. Her. 4, 41, 53 : titubanter et stric- 
 tim, Cic. Coel. 7, 15. 
 
 titulo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [titulus] To 
 give a title to, to call, name, entitle (post- 
 class.) : magos quoque Samaritanorum 
 appellatione titulavit, Tert. adv. Jud. 9 
 med. ; so id. Anim. 13 ; Carm. de Judic. 
 Dom. 2; Mart. Cap. 2, 15 fin. 
 
 titulus? i> m - A superscription, inscrip- 
 tion, label, title ; a ticket, bill, placard, no- 
 tice that a thing is to be sold or let: I, 
 Lit. (so esp. freq. after the Aug. period) : 
 aram condidit dedicavitque cum ingenti 
 rerum ab se gestarum titulo, Liv. 28, 46, 
 16 ; cf., dant munera templis Addunt et 
 titulum : titulus breve carmen habebat, 
 Ov. M. 9, 793 ; and id. Trist. 4, 2, 20 : titu- 
 lus nomenque libelli, Ov. R. Am. 1 ; cf., 
 librorum, Quint. 2, 14, 4 ; and, titulum 
 6cribere, Col. 9 praef. § 2 : aut quorum 
 titulus per barbara colla pependit, i. e. of 
 slaves put up for sale, Prop. 4, 5, 51 : se- 
 pulcri, epitaph, Juv. 6, 230 ; cf, cinerem 
 sine titulo, sine nomine jacere, Plin. Ep. 
 6, 10, 3 ; so of an epitaph, id. ib. 9, 19, 3 : 
 — domus proscribebatur, si quia emere, 
 si quis conducere vellet : venit Atheno- 
 dorus, legit titulum auditoque pretio, etc., 
 the bill, the notice of sale, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 7 ; 
 cf. poet. : ite sub titulum lares, Tib. 2, 4, 
 53; so, sub titulum nostros misit lares, 
 Ov. R. Am. 302. 
 
 II. Transf. : A, Like our title for An 
 honorable appellation, title of honor : sus- 
 tinere titulum consulatus, Cic. Pis. 9, 19 : 
 quos si titulus hie (sapientis) delectat, id. 
 Tusc. 5, 10, 30 : prioris perpetrati belli tit- 
 ulus, Liv. 28, 41, 3 ; so, servatae pubis 
 Achivae, Ov. M. 7, 56 : qui stupet in titu- 
 lis et imaginibus, Hor. S. 1, 6, 17 ; so id. 
 Od. 4, 14, 4 ; id. Sat. 2, 3, 212 ; Prop. 4, 11, 
 32 ; Luc. 3, 73 ; Ov. F. 2, 16 ; 1, 602 ; id. 
 Met. 7, 448, et mult. al. 
 
 * B. A s ign< token : ciconia, titulus te- 
 pidi temporis, Petr. 55. 
 
 C. A cause or reason alleged, a pretense, 
 pretext (so perh. not ante-Aug.) : non vos 
 pro Graeciae libertate tantum dimicare : 
 quamquam is quoque egregius titulus es- 
 eet, etc.. Liv. 36, 17, 13 : praetendere titu- 
 ],.—. heili. id. 37. 5*_1? : sub honorificen- 
 
 T O GA 
 
 tissimo ministerii titulo, Veil. 2, 45, 4 : ipse 
 (probabaturX accepisse HS. decern millia 
 foedissimo quidem titulo, Plin. Ep.2, 11, 23. 
 
 TlturiaXlUS; a . um > v - Titurius. 
 
 TituriUSj ", m. A legate of Caesar 
 in the Gallic war, Caes. B. G. 5, 27 ; 29 ; 
 33 ; Suet. Caes. 25. — Hence Tituria- 
 IIUS; a, um - ad J-> Of Titurius, Titurian: 
 clades, Suet. Caes. 67. 
 
 (* TiturniUSj a. The name of a Ro- 
 man gens, Cic. Fam. 13, 39.) 
 
 TitUSj i, m. A Roman prenomen, ab- 
 breviated T. 
 
 TltVTUSj % m - The name of a shep- 
 herd in Virgil's Eclogues, Virg. E. 1. — H. 
 Transf.: A. For A shepherd in gen., 
 Virg. E. 8, 55. — B. As a designation of 
 VirgiVs Eclogues, Ov. A. 1, 15, 25. — C. 
 As a designation of Virgil himself, Prop. 
 2, 34, 72. 
 
 TityoS* yi> »«•> Ttnw?, A gia?it, son 
 of Jupiter, slain by Apollo with arrows, for 
 his attempt on the chastity of Latona ; and, 
 as a further punishment, as he lay in the 
 'infernal regions stretched out over a space 
 of nine jugera, a vulture kepi feeding on 
 his liver, which was as constantly repro- 
 duced, Lucr. 3, 997 sg. ; Virs:. A. 6, 595 ; 
 Tib. 1, 3, 75 ; O v. M. 4, 457 ; id. Pont. 1, 2, 41. 
 
 TlepdlemuS, i. m-, IXnnoXeuos, A 
 son of Hercules, leader of the Rhodians 
 before Troy, Hyg! Fab. 81, 97; Ov.M.12,537. 
 
 TmarOS or -us, i, m. A mountain 
 in Epirus, Virg. E. 8, 44 ; called also To- 
 marus, Plin. H. N. 4 praef. — H. Deriv., 
 TmariuS; a, um » a ^j-i Of or belonging 
 to Tmaros, Tmarian : Juppiter, Claud. B. 
 Get. 18. 
 
 t tmesis? is, /• = r una is, in grammar, 
 The separation of a word, tmesis (as, Saxo 
 cere comminuit brum; v. cerebrum, ad 
 ink.), Serv. Virg. A. 1, 412. 
 
 TmpluS; h m -> Tu&Xos, A mountain 
 of Lydia in which the Pactolus rises, pro- 
 ducing excellent wines, Plin. 5, 29, 30; Virg. 
 G. 1..56 ; Ov. M. 2, 217; 11, 151 sg. ; cf. 
 Mann. Kleinas. 3, p. 362. Called also Tym- 
 olus, Ov. M. 6, 15 ; and 11, 86. — H. De- 
 riv v. : A. Tmolius» a, um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Tmolus, Tmolian : terra, 
 Ov. Pont. 4, 15, 9. — Subst., TmollUS? 
 ii, m. (sc. mons), Mount Tmolus, Virg. G. 
 2, 98. — B. TmdllteS; is. adj. m., Of 
 Tmolus : vicanus, Cic. Fl. 3, 8. — S u b s t., 
 The wine of Tmolus, Tmolian wine, Plin. 
 14, 7, 9 ; Vitr. 7, 3. 
 
 * tdcullO; onis, m. [ tokos, usury ] A 
 usurer : neque te in toculionibus habe- 
 bam, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 12. 
 
 + todij 6rum, m. : " todi genus avium 
 parvarum." Plautus : " cum todillis crus- 
 culis," Fest. p. 352 and 353. 
 
 t toecharchus? i. m - = to (xapxos, The 
 
 commander of the rowers, Hyg. Fab. 14fi7i. 
 tof aceuS or -i U S, a > "m, adj. [tofus] 
 Of tufa, tufaceous : argilla, Plin. 17, 7, 4 : 
 lapis, Pall. Aug. 9, 2. 
 
 * tdf iciUSj a, um, adj. [id.] Like tufa, 
 tufaceous : lapides, Capitol. Maxim. 6. 
 
 *t6fInUS» a, nm, adj. [id.] Of tufa : 
 metae (circi), Suet. Claud. 21. 
 
 * tof OSllS? a, um, adj. [id.] Like tufa, 
 tufaceous, porous: verruca humore, Sid. 
 Ep. 3, 13. 
 
 tofllS (also written tophus), Tufa or 
 tuff, Plin. 17. 4, 3 ; 36, 22, 48 ; Vitr. 2, 7 ; 
 Front. Aquaed. 122 ; Virg. G. 2, 214 ; Ov. 
 M. 3, 160 ; 8, 562 ; Stat. S. 4, 3, 52. 
 
 t©g"a? ae, /. [ tego ] A covering, gar- 
 ment : I. In gen. (so only ante-class, in 
 a few examples) : " praeterea quod in 
 lecto togas ante habebant ; ante enim 
 olim fuit commune vestimentum et diur- 
 num et nocturnum et muliebre et virile," 
 Var. in Non. 541, 2: incincta toga, Afran. 
 ib. 540, 33. — Hence, * B. For A roofing, 
 roof: " (toga) dicitur et tectum," Non. 406, 
 21. 
 
 II. In par tic, The outer garment of 
 a Roman citizen in time of peace, long, 
 broad, and flowing, and consisting of a 
 single piece of stuff ; the toga : sed quod 
 pacis est insigne et otii toga, Cic. Pis. 30, 
 73 : t. praetexta, the toga of magistrates 
 and free-born children, ornamented with 
 purple ; v. praetexo : t. pura, the unorna- 
 mented toga of youth who had laid aside 
 the praetexta : Ciceroni meo togam pu- 
 ram quum dare Arpini vellem, Cic. Att. 9, 
 
 T O L E 
 
 6, 1 ; so id. ib. 5, 20, 9 ; 7, 8, 5 : called more 
 freq., virilis, id. Sest. 69, 144 ; cf., a patre 
 ita eram deductus ad Scaevolam sumpta 
 virili toga, id. Lael. 1, 1 : Candida, the toga 
 worn by candidates for office, made of white 
 fulled cloth ; v. candidus : pulla, the dark- 
 gray toga of mourners ; v. pullus. Cf. 
 Adam's Antiqq. 2, p. 129 sg.— Hence, 
 
 B. Transf.: j. As a designation for 
 Peace: "ex quo genere haec sunt, Libe- 
 rum appellare pro vino, campum pro co- 
 mitiis, togam pro pace, arma ac tela pro 
 bello," Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 : cedant arma 
 togae, Cic. poet. Off. 1, 22, 77 ; id. Pis. 30, 
 73.-2. As, in the times of the emperors, 
 the toga went more and more out of use, 
 and became almost exclusively the gar- 
 ment of clients; hence poet, for A client : 
 eheu quam fatuae sunt tibi Roma togae, 
 Mart. 10, 18, 4. — 3. As women of loose 
 character were not allowed to wear the 
 proper female garment (the stola), and 
 assumed the toga, poet, for A prostitute : 
 si tibi cura toga est potior pressumque 
 quasillo Scortum, Tib. 4, 10, 3. 
 
 * tdgatariuS; ". ™>- [togatus] An 
 actor in the Fabula togata, Suet. Aug. 45 
 (al. togatarum). 
 
 * tdgatuluSj i> m -i dim. [toga, no. II., 
 B, 2] A man of humble station, a little cli- 
 ent, Mart. 10, 74, 3. 
 
 togatus? i. m - (fem-> togata, ae ; and 
 adj., togatus, a, um ; v. in the follg.) [toga] 
 Dressed in or wearing a toga, gowned, 
 toged, togated : J. Lit.: as a designation 
 of A Roman citizen, opp. to a foreigner or 
 to a Roman soldier : judex modo pallia- 
 tus modo togatus, Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14 : cul 
 uni togato supplicationem decreverit (se- 
 nates), id. SuII. 30, 85 : unus e togatorum 
 numero, id. de Or. 1, 24, 111 : magna ca- 
 terva togatorum, id. Rose. Am. 46, 135. — 
 Adject. : Romanos rerum dominos gen- 
 temque togatam, Virg. A. 1, 282. — H. 
 Transf. : A. togata, ae,/. (sc. fabula), 
 A species of the Rom.an drama which treat- 
 ed of Roman subjects T the national drama, 
 Diom. p. 487 P. ; Sen. Ep. 8 fin. ; Hor. A. 
 P. 288 ; Veil. 2, 9, 3 ; Cic. Sest. 55, 118 ; 
 Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11 ; Graram. 
 21, et al. Cf. Neukirch de Fabula togata 
 Romanorum, Lips. 1833, 8. — B. Gallia 
 Togata, The part of Gallia Cisalpina ac- 
 guired by the Romans on the hither side of 
 the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19 ; Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 24, 3 ; 52, 1 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 133.— C. (ace. to toga, no. II., B, 2) Under 
 the emperors, A man of humble station, 
 a client, Juv. 7, 142. Adject. : turba. Juv. 
 
 1, 96 : opera, the service of a client, Mart. 
 3, 46, 1. — D. (ace. to toga, no. II., B, 3> 
 togata, ae, /., An immodest woman, a pros- 
 titute, Hor. S. 1, 2, 63 ; 82 ; Mart. 6, 64, 4. 
 
 tdgilla? ae,/, dim. [toga] A little toga, 
 Cic. Pis. 23,55 ; id. Att. 1, 18, 6 ; Mart. 9, 101, 5. 
 
 tolerabilis? e, adj. [tolero] I. P a s s.. 
 That may be borne, bearable, supportable^ 
 endurable,pa.$sable, tolerable (quite class.) : 
 amicitiae si tolerabiles erunt, ferendae 
 sunt, Cic. Lael. 21, 78 : tolerabilis conditio 
 sexvitutis, id. Cat. 4, 8, 16 : genus rei pub- 
 licae, id. Rep. 1, 26 : fenus, id. Att. 6, 1, 16: 
 hoc utcumque tolerabile : gravius illud 
 quod, etc., Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 2, et saep. : rex, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 28 ; cf., orator, id. Brut. 48, 
 178 ; so, oratores, id. de Or. 1, 2, 8 : Minu- 
 cius jam ante vix tolerabilis, Liv. 22, 27, 1 : 
 non tolerabile numen, Virg. A. 5, 768 : — 
 Camp. : senectus, Cic. de Sen. 3, 8 : tole- 
 rabilius est sic dicere, etc., id. de Or. 1, 
 50, 218 -. — Sup. : sententia, Paul. Dig. 28, 
 5, 18. — II. Act., That can easily bear or 
 endure, enduring, sustaining, supporting 
 (so rarely, and not in Cic; but cf. sub 
 Adv., no. 2) : homo, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31 : 
 quas (oves) ille tempore auctumni ratus 
 adhuc esse tolerabiles, i. e. able to support 
 the winter, Col. 7, 3, 14. — Adv., tolera- 
 b 1 1 1 1 e r, Bearably, passably, tolerably : 
 facere aliquid, Col. 11, 2, 85: dicere, id. 2, 
 
 2, 3 : dare veratrum, Cels. 2, 13.— 2. For 
 toleranter, Patiently: etenim si dolores 
 eosdem tolerabilius patiuntur, Cic. Fin. 3, 
 13, 42 ; so, tolerabilius ferre igniculum 
 desiderii, id. Fam. 15, 20, 2. 
 
 tdlerabiliter? adv ^ v - tolerabilis, ad. 
 fin. 
 
 tolerans? antis, Part, and Pa. o! 
 tolero. 
 
 ?547 
 
TOLL 
 
 toleranter; a ^ v -> v - tolero, ad Jin., 
 no. A. 
 
 tdlerantia, ae,/. [tolero] A bearing, 
 supporting, endurance (very rarely) : re- 
 rum kumanarum, Cic. Parad. 4, 1, 27 : 
 doloris, Quint. 2, 20, 10 : nialorum, id. 5, 
 10.33. 
 
 * tdleratlO, 6nis, /. [id.] A bearing, 
 supporting, enduring : dolorum, Cic. Fin. 
 
 2, 29, 94. 
 
 toieratusj a > um » Part. ana Pa. of 
 tolero. 
 
 tolerOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. (dcp. collat. 
 form, toleror, ari, ace. to Prise, p. 800 P.) 
 [lengthened form of the root tol, whence 
 tollo and tuli, kin dr. with the Gr. TAAI2] 
 To bear, support, endure, sustain, tolerate 
 (quite class.) : I. L it. : militiam, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 13, 1 : hieinem, id. Cat. 2, 10, 23 ; so 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 5, 1 : dicunt illi dolprem esse 
 difficile toleratu, Cic. Fin. 4, 19, 52 : sump- 
 tus et tributa civitatum ab omuibus tole- 
 rari aequabiliter, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, 25 : ac- 
 ritudinem, Att. in Fest. p. 356 ; Ter. Hec. 
 
 3, 5, 28 : facile labores pericula, dubias at- 
 que asperas res, Sail. C. 10, 2 : servitutem 
 aequo animo, id. Jug. 31, 11 : cursus, Ov. 
 M. 5, 610 : vaporem, id. ib. 2, 301 ; cf., va- 
 poris vim, id. ib. 11, 630. Absol. : paulo 
 longius tolerare, Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4 : posse 
 ipsam Liviam statuere, nubendum post 
 Drusum an in penatibus iisdem toleran- 
 dum haberet, continue, remain, Tac. A. 4, 
 40. — (J3) With a follg. object-clause (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : ferro se caedi 
 quam dictis his toleraret, Erin, in Fest. p. 
 356 : qui perpeti medicinam toleraverant, 
 Plin. 26, 1, 3 : magnitudinem rnali per- 
 ferre visu non toleravit, Tac. A. 3, 3 fin. — 
 J), Of inanimate or abstract subjects : 
 Germania imbres tempestatesque tolerat. 
 Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 21 ; id. 35, 14, 49 : tolerat 
 et annos moerica vitis, id. 14, 2, 4, § 35. — 
 22, Transf., To support a person or thing, 
 i. e. to nourish, maintain, sustain, preserve 
 by food, wealth, etc., i. q. sustentare (v. h. v. 
 no. II., B, 1) (so not in Cic.) : his rationibus 
 equitatum tolerare, Caes. B. C. 3, 58, 4 ; so, 
 octona millia equitum sua pecunia, Plin. 
 33,10,47: equos,Caes.B.C.3,49,3; so, cor- 
 pora equorum, Tac. A. 2, 24 ; Col. 6, 24, 5 : 
 se fructibus agri Ulp. Dig. 50, 16, 203 ; so, 
 semetipsos (pfsces clausi), Col. 8, 17, 15 : 
 vitam, *Caes. B, G. 7, 77, 12 ; Tac. A. 15, 45 
 Jin. ; Virg. A. 8, 409 ; so, aevum, Lucr. 2, 
 1172 : annos, Mart. 7, 64, 5, et saep. : eges- 
 tatem, Plaut. Trim 2, 2, 57 ; so id. ib. 77 : 
 paupertatem, id. Rud. 4. 2, 14 : famem, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 3 : inopiam, Sail. C. 37, 
 7. — Absol. : ut toleret (sc. herum anian- 
 tem servus), ue pessum abeat, Plaut. Aul. 
 
 4, 1, 12— Hence, 
 
 A tolerans, antis, Pa., Bearing, sup- 
 porting, enduring, tolerating, tolerant (in 
 the adj. post-Aug. : mostly with a follg. 
 gen.) : corpus laborum tolerans, Tac. A. 
 4. If.n. : piscium genera dulcis undae tol- 
 erantia, Col. 8, 16, 2. — Comp. : vacca fri- 
 goris tolerantior, Col. 6, 22, 2 : bello tole- 
 rantior, Aur. Vict. Caes. 11. — Sup. : asel- 
 lus plagarum et penuriae tolerantissimus, 
 Col. 7, 1, 2.— Adv., toleranter: 1, Pa- 
 tiently, enduringly, tolerantly: ferre ali- 
 quid, Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2 ; so, pari dolorem, 
 id. Tusc. 2, 18, 43.—* 2. For tolerabiliter, 
 Bearably, tolerably : at nunc anniculae fe- 
 cunditatem poscuntur, tolerantius tamen 
 bimae, moderately, Plin. 8, 45, 70. 
 
 * B. toleratu s, a, um, Pa., Support- 
 able, tolerable: ut clementiam ac justiti- 
 am, quanto ignara barbaris, tanto tolera- 
 tiora capesseret, acceptable, Tac. A. 12, 11. 
 
 ft toles (also written tolles), lum, m. 
 fa Celtic word] A wen on the neck, goitre, 
 Veg. Vet 1, 38; 3, 64; Seren. Samm. 16, 
 i89 ; Marc. Empir. 15 med. ; cf. Fest. p. 356. 
 
 (* Tdletum* i. n - A town of Spain, 
 now Toledo, Liv. 35, 7; 38, 30.— Deriv., 
 T61etani« 6rum, m., The inhabitants 
 of Toletum, Liv. 35, 22.) 
 
 tolleno, 6nis, m. [tollo] In mechanic, 
 and milit. Tang., A swing-beam, a swipe or 
 ewape, e. g. to raise a water bucket from 
 a well, or to raise a body of men to a level 
 with the enemy's ramparts, Plin. 19, 4, 20 ; 
 Plaut Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. bectprocare, 
 p. 274 ; Veer. Mil. 4, 21 ; Liv. 24, 34, 10 ; 38, 
 5, 4 ; Sil. 14, 320 eg. ; cf. Fest. p. 356. 
 
 tolles» iura, v. toles. 
 L548 
 
 TOLL 
 
 tollo? sustuli, sublatum, 3. v. a. [root 
 tol, whence tuli, Gr. TAAJ2] To lift or 
 take up, to raise, always with the predom. 
 idea of motion upward or of departure 
 from the previous place. 
 
 1. To lift tip, raise up, elevate, exalt, etc. : 
 A. Lit: 1. In gen.: unus erit quem tu 
 tolles ad caerula coeii templa, Enn. Ann. 
 
 1, 167 ; so, pileum ad coelum tollit, Plaut. 
 Fragm. ap. Non. 220, 15 ; and, fulgur ibi 
 ad coelum se tollit, Lucr. 2, 325 ; for which 
 also, aliquem tollere in coelum, Cic. Phil. 
 11, 10, 24 ; and, quem (Herculem) in coe- 
 
 j lum ista ipsa sustulit fortitudo, id. Tusc. 
 I 4, 22, 50 ; so too id. Rep. 1, 16 : tollam ego 
 ! ted in collum, Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 42: Phae- 
 thon optavit, ut in currum patris tollere- 
 tur : sublatus est, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94 ; cf. id. 
 N. D. 3, 31, 76 ; so, aliquern in equum, id. 
 Deiot 10, 28 : quos in cnicem sustulit, id. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 3, 7 ; so, aliquem in cruceni, 
 id. ib. 2, 1, 5, 13 : aquila in sublime sustu- 
 lit testudinem, Phaedr. 2, 6, 4 : in arduos 
 tollor Sabinos, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 22, et saep. : 
 — ut me hie jacentem aliquis tollat, Plaut. 
 Ps. 5, 1, 2 ; so, jacentes, id. Most. 1, 4, 17 : 
 muluni suum tollebat Fufius, lifted up, 
 raised up, Var. in Plin. 7, 20, 19 : nequeo 
 caput tollere, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 45 : sustu- 
 limus manus et ego et Balbus, Cic. Fam. 
 7, 5, 2 ; so, manus. id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, 5 ; id. 
 Att. 2, 19, 63 : gradum, Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 6 : 
 scorpius cauda sublata, Lucil. in Non. 385, 
 31 : lubrica convolvit sublato pectore ter- 
 ga (coluber), Virg. A. 2,474 : quae (sana) de 
 terra ipsi tollerent, Cic. Caecin. 21, 60 : se 
 tollere a terra, id.Tusc. 5, 13,37: e specula, 
 id.Verr.2,5,35,93: (*terra,Ov.M.15,192.) 
 
 2. In partic. : a. tliberos, Totakeup, 
 i. e. to accept, acknowledge ; and so, to raise 
 up, bring up, educate as one's own (from 
 the custom of laying new-born children 
 on the ground at the father's feet) : quod 
 erit natum, tollito, Plaut. Am. 1. 3, 3 ; so, 
 puerum, id. Men. prol. 33 ; Poet ap. Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 21, 42 : natum filium, Quint. 4, 
 
 2, 42: nothum, id. ib. 3, 6, 97: puellam, 
 Ter. Heaut 4. 1, 15 ; cf. id. Andr. 1, 3, 14. 
 Also of the mother : si quod peperissem, 
 id educarem ac tollerem, Plaut. True. 2, 
 
 4, 45.— Hence, (13) Transf., in gen., To 
 get, beget a child : qui ex Fadia sustulerit 
 liberos, Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 23 : decessit mor- 
 bo aquae intercutis, sublato filio Nerone 
 ex Agrippina, Suet Ner. 5 fin. 
 
 1>. Nautical 1. 1. : t. ancoras, To lift the 
 anchor, weigh anchor: Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 6 ; 
 id. B. C. 1, 31, 3.— (0) Transf. out of the 
 nautical sphere, To break up, proceed: 
 Var. R. R. 3, 17, 1. 
 
 B. Trop. : tollitur in coelum clamor 
 exortus utrisque, Enn. Ann. 17, 13; so, 
 clamorem in coelum, Virg. A. 11, 745 : 
 clamores ad sidera, id. ib. 2, 222; cf., cla- 
 mor Magnus se tollit ad auras, id. ib. 11, 
 455 ; and, clamor a vigilibus tollitur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 43, 94 : cachinnum, id. Fat. 5, 
 10 ; so, risum, Hor. A. P. 381 : literulae 
 meae tui desiderio oblanguerunt : hac ta- 
 men epistola oculos paulum sustulerunt, 
 have opened their eyes again (as if after a 
 swoon), have reanimated them, Cic. Fam. 
 16, 10, 2 : ne in secunda tollere animos et 
 in mala demittere, to elevate, Lucil. in Non. 
 286, 6 ; so, animos, Plaut True. 2, 8, 10 ; 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 57 ; and, animos alicui, to 
 raise, excite, animate, Liv. 3, 67, 6 : aliquid 
 dicendo augere et tollere altius (opp. ex- 
 tenuare et abjicere), Cic. de Or. 3. 26, 104 : 
 aliquem laudibus ad coelum, id. Fam. 15, 
 9, 1 ; so, nostras laudes in astra, id. Att. 2, 
 25, 1 : Daphnim tuum ad astra, Virg. E. 
 
 5, 51 : supra modum se tollens oratio, 
 Quint 4, 2, 61 ; cf., se eadem geometria 
 tollit ad rationem usque mundi, id. 1, 10, 
 46 ; and id. 1, 2, 26 : amicum Tollere, 
 to cheer up, console, Hor. S. 2, 8, 61. 
 
 II. To take up a thing from its place, 
 to take away, remove, to bear or carry away, 
 make way with, take away with one. 
 
 A. Lit: 1. In gen.: frumentum de 
 area, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, 36 : solem e mun- 
 do tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita 
 tollunt, id. Lael. 13, 47 : simulacra ex de- 
 lubris, id. de Div. in Caecil. 1, 3 ; so, pe- 
 cuniae e fano, Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 1 : sphae- 
 ram ex urbe (Syracusis), Cic. Rep. 1, 14 : 
 praedam, Caes. B. G. 7, 14, 9 : posita, id. 
 I ib. 6, 17, 5 : patinam, Hor. S. 1, 3, 80 ; cf., 
 
 TOL TJ 
 
 hos cibos, id. ib. 2, 8, 10 : cuncta, Virg. A. 
 8, 439, et saep. : navis ducentos viginti ex 
 legione tironum sustulerat, had taken, car- 
 ried, had on board, Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 3 ; so, 
 naves quae equites sustulerant, id. B. G. 
 4, 28, 1 : ut se sublatum in lembum ad Co- 
 tym deveheret, taken on board, Liv. 45, 6, 
 2 ; so, aliquem, Virg. A. 3, 601 ; Ov. M. 11, 
 441; Sil. 6, 500: (Maecenas me) tollere 
 rheda vellet, Hor. S. 2, 6, 42. 
 
 2. In partic: a. Pregn., To take 
 off, carry off, make away with, to kill, de- 
 stroy : aliquem de medio, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 7, 20 ; so, aliquem e medio, Liv. 24, 6, 1 : 
 aliquem ferro, veneno, Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 81 ; 
 so, Titanas fulmine (Juppiter), Hor. Od. 
 3, 4, 44 : quem febris una potuit tollere, 
 Lucil. in Non. 406, 25 : me truncus illap- 
 sus cerebro Sustulerat, nisi, etc., Hor. Od. 
 2, 17, 28 : toilet anum vitiato melle cicuta, 
 id. Sat. 2, 1, 56 ; cf. Pers. 4, 2 : — majore3 
 nostri Carthaginem et Numantiam fundi- 
 tus sustulerunt, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35 ; so, ad- 
 emptus Hector Tradidit fessis leviora tolli 
 Pergama Graiis, Hor. Od. 2, 4, 11. 
 
 B. Milit. t. t., signa, To break up for 
 marching, Caes. BT C. 2, 20, 4 ; Auct. B. 
 Alex. 57, 1. 
 
 B. Trop., To do away with, remove; to 
 abolish, annul, abrogate, cancel (so very 
 freq., esp. in Cic.) : rei memoriam tollere 
 ac delere, Cic. Quint 21, 78 ; cf., metum, 
 id. Rose. Am. 2, 6 : sublata benevolentia 
 amicitiae nomen tollitur, id. Lael. 5, 19 ; 
 cf., maximum ornamentum amicitiae tol- 
 lit qui ex ea tollit verecundiam, id. ib. 22, 
 82 : dubitationem, id. Rep. 1, 7 : errorem, 
 id. ib. 1, 24 : legem, id. Leg. 2, 12, 31 ; so, 
 veteres leges novis legibus, id. de Or. 1, 
 58, 247 : dictaturam funditus ex re pub- 
 lica, id. Phil. 1, 1, 3 ; and, sublato Areopa- 
 go, id. Rep. 1, 27 : diem, to consume in 
 speechifying, id. Leg. 3, 18, 40 : morbus fa- 
 cile tollitur, is removed, Cels. 2, 14 ; 4, 18 ; 
 so, dolores et tumores, Plin. 26, 12, 75: 
 foeditates cicatricum macuiasque, id, 33, 
 6, 35, et saep. — Hence 
 
 sublatus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. I., B) 
 Elated, proud (rarely) : quo proelio sub- 
 lati Helvetii, Caes. B. G. 1, 15, 3 ; so, hac 
 victoria, id. ib. 5, 38, 1: quibus omnibus 
 rebus, id. B. C. 2, 37, 2 : rebus secundis, 
 Virg. A. 10, 502 : gloria, Tac. A. 13, 11, et 
 saep. : fidens magis et sublatior ardet, Ov. 
 Hal. 54. — Adv., sublate, Highly, loftily: 
 * 1, Lit. : Nilus diebus centum sublatiua 
 fluens, minuitur postea, higher, Amm. 22, 
 15. — 2. Trop. : sublate ampleque dicere, 
 (opp. attenuate presseque), loftily, with ele- 
 vation, Cic. Brut. 55, 201 : — sublatius dice- 
 re, more, proudly, Auct Or. pro Domo, 36 ; 
 so, sublatius insolescentes, Amm. 15, 12. 
 
 Tdldsaj ae > /• ^ city in Gallia Narbo- 
 nensis, now Toulouse, Mel. 2, 5, 2; Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 20, 2 ; Cic. Font. 5, 9 ; Mart. 9, 100, 
 3 ; cf.Ukert, Gall. p. 404.— H. Derivv.: A. 
 TolosanilSj a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Tolosa, Tolosan : aurum, plunder- 
 ed by the consul Q. Scrvilius from Tolosa, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74 ; Gell. 3, 9, 7 sq. ; Just 
 32, 3. — In the plur., TSlosani, oru, 1 », 
 on., The inhabitants of Tolosa, Tolosai\\ 
 Plin. 4, 19, 33.— B. Tdlosas, atis, adj^ 
 The same : caseus. Mart. 12, 32, 18 : ca- 
 thedra, Sid. Ep. 9, 16.— In the plur., To- 
 losates, ium, m., The inhabitants of To- 
 losa, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 1 ; 7, 7, 4.— (J. Td- 
 ldsensiS) e > adj., The same : lacus, Just. 
 32,3. 
 
 (* Tolumnius. ». m. : I. A king of 
 the Veientes, Liv. 4, 17. — H. A Rutulian 
 soothsayer, Virg. A. 11, 429 ; 12, 258.) 
 
 tdlutaris? e, v. tolutarius. 
 
 tdlutariUS; a, um, adj. [tolutim] Go- 
 ing on a trot, trotting: equus, Sen. Ep 
 87 med. — Collat. form, tolutaris, e, in the 
 trop. sense : sententiae tolutares, Front 
 de Or. 1. 
 
 *t61utiliSj e, adj. [id.] Going on a 
 trot, trotting : gradu vectus, Var. in Non. 
 17, 26. 
 
 *tolutil6quentia, ae, /. [tolutim- 
 
 loquor] qs. A talking on a trot, volubility : 
 o pestifera . . . trux tolutiloquentia, Nov. 
 in Non. 4, 7. 
 
 tolutim, adv. [from the root TOL, 
 whence tollo, tolero, tuli, Gr. TAAIi, 
 prop., lifting up the feet; hence, pregn.] 
 On * trot, full trot (mostly class.) : cedit 
 
T O ND 
 
 citu', celsu' tolutim, Var. in N a. 4, 20 ; so 
 of horses, id. ib. 16 ; Lucil. ib. 11 ; Plin. 8, 
 42, 67 : ire tolutim, Nov. in Non. 4, 9 ; so, 
 badizas, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 116. 
 
 tomacina? ae, /. [tout}, a cutting 
 up] A kind of sausage, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 10 ; 
 cf. the follg. art. 
 
 tomaculum? or, contr., toma- 
 
 clum? i> n. [row, a cutting in pieces] A 
 kind of sausage, Juv. 10, 355; Mart. 1, 42, 
 9 ; Petr. 31 Jin. ; 39/ra. ; v. the preced. art. 
 
 Tomarus? i. v. Tmarus. 
 
 \ tome» es,/. = TOfirj, A cut, separation ; 
 in metre, the caesura: Terent Maur. p. 
 2440 P. ; Aus. Ep. 4, 90. 
 
 t omentum! U n. A stuffing for cush- 
 ions (e. s. of wool, hair, feathers, straw, 
 etc.), cushioning, Plin. 8, 48, 73 ; 19, 1, 2 ; 
 27, 10, 61 ; Var. L. L. 5, 35, 46; Suet. Tib. 
 54 ; Tac. A. 6, 23 me d. ; Mart. 14, 159 in 
 lemtn. ; 160 in lemm. ; 16 ; 162 ; App. Apol. 
 p. 276. 
 
 tomeXj icis, v. thomix. 
 
 T6mi» oram, v. Tomis. 
 
 TomiS) is,/-, T6uis or To>oi, A town 
 of Moesia, on the Pontus Euxin us, famous 
 as the place to which Ovid was banished, 
 Ov. Trist. 3, 9, 33 ; id. Pont. 4, 14, 59. Col- 
 lat. form, Tomi, orum, m., Stat. S. 1, 2, 254 ; 
 Claud. Epith. Pall, et Celer. 70 ; Sid. Carm. 
 23, 159 : and after the Greek orthogr., To- 
 moe, Mel. 2, 2, 5.— II. Derivv. : A. To- 
 mltaes arum, m., The inhabitants of To- 
 mis, Ov. Tr. l, 2, 85. — B. Tomitanus? 
 a,um, adj.,Of or belonging to Tomis, Tomi- 
 tan : terra, Ov. 1, 1, 1 : nurus, id. ib. 3, 8, 9. 
 
 tomix, icis, v. thomix. 
 
 Tomoe; orum, v. Tomis. 
 
 ftdmUS? i. m. = TOfios, A cut, piece, 
 bit : vilis, a cheap piece, i. e. roll, of paper, 
 Mart. 1, 67, 3.— II. A part, book, tome of a 
 larger work : feci excerpta ex libris sex- 
 aginta in quinque tomis, M. Aur. in Front. 
 Ep. ad Caes. 2, 13.— Hence, also, B. For 
 A book, in gen. : Hier. Ep. 22, 38. 
 
 Tdmyris? is./-. To^vpii, A Scythian 
 queen, bij whom the elder Cyrus was defeat- 
 ed and slain, Just. 1, 8. Called, also, 
 Tamyris or Tamiris, Frontin. Strat. 2, 5 ; 
 and, Thamyris, Val. Max. 9, 10. 
 
 TonailSi antis, m. The Thunderer; 
 v tono, no. I. 
 
 tondeo» totondi, tonsum, 2. (collat. 
 form ace. to the third conj. : oves ton- 
 duntur, Calend. ap. Grut. 138) v. a. To 
 shear, clip, crop, to shave, etc.: I. Lit.: 
 barbam et capillum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58 ; 
 so, barbam, Mart. 11, 39, 3 : capillum, Ov. 
 M. 8, 151 : cutem, Hor. Ep 1, 18, 7 : os, 
 Catull. 61, 139 : ovem, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 
 28 ; Hor. Epod. 2, 16 ; Plin. 18. 27, 67, § 
 257 ; cf., lanam, Hor. Od. 3, 15, 14 : nae- 
 vos in facie, Plin. 28, 4, 6, et saep. : salta- 
 trix tonsa, i. e. with hair clipped short (of 
 the Consul Gabinius), Cic. Pis. 8, 18 ; cf., 
 tonsus puer or minister, cropped, i. e. com- 
 mon, mean, Mart. 10, 98, 9 ; 11. 11, 3 : ad 
 alta tonsum templa quum reum misit, i. 
 c. acquitted (prop., without the untrimmed 
 hair of accused persons), id. 2, 74, 3 : — ille 
 comam mollis jam tondebat hyacinthi, 
 was cropping, Virg. G. 4, 137 ; so, vitem 
 in pollicem, Col. 4, 21, 3 : oleas, vites, 
 Plin. 15, 1, 2 : balsamum, id. 12, 25, 54 : 
 ilicem bipennibus, to lop, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 
 57; so, myrtos, Quint. 8, 3, 8.— Mid.: la- 
 vamur et tondemur et convivimus ex 
 consuetudine, Quint. 1, 6, 44. — Absol. : ut 
 decrescente luna tondens calvus fiam, 
 shaving myself, Var. R. R. 1, 37, 2 ; so, 
 candidfor postquam tondenti barba cade- 
 bat. Virg. E. 1, 29. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. To crop, to graze or 
 browse upon, to eat off; to pluck, gather, 
 cull (poet.) : ex uno tondentes gramina 
 campo Lanigerae pecudes, Lucr. 2, 660 ; 
 so, pabula (pecudes), id. 2, 317 : dumeta 
 ( juvenci), Virg. G. 1, 15 : campum late 
 (equi), id. Aen. 3, 538 : viridantia gramina 
 morsu, id. Cul. 49 : violas manu, Prop. 3, 
 13, 29 : jecur rostro (vultur), Virg. A. 6, 
 598 ; cf. in a Greek constr. : ilia autem, 
 quae tondetur praecordia rostro Alitis, 
 Sil. 13, 839. 
 
 B. As in Eng, To shave, fleece, for to de- 
 prive, plunder "(very rarely) : adibo hunc 
 
 ..itaqun tondebo auro usque ad vivam 
 cutem, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 8 : tondena pur- 
 purea regna paterna coma, Prop. 3, 19, 22. 
 
 TONS 
 
 * tonesco» ere, v. inch. n. [tono] To 
 resound : coelitum altum tonitribus tem- 
 plum tonescit, Var. in Non. 180, 15. 
 
 tongrere Aelius Stilo ait noscere esse, 
 quod Praenestini tongitionem dicunt no- 
 tionem et latius dominari. Ennius : alii 
 rhetorica tongent. Et vincere etiam quan- 
 doqiie videtur significare, Fest p. 356. 
 
 tongitlOj onis, v. tongere. 
 
 *tdnltralis> c. «$• [tonitru] Thun- 
 dering : templa coeli, Lucr. 1, 1098. 
 
 tdnitnij us , v. tonitrus. 
 
 tonitrus, us, m., or tonitruum? ", 
 
 n. [tono] Thunder: («) Sing.: tonitrum 
 auribus accipiamus, Lucr. 6, 164 ; 171 ; 
 so, tonitrum audire, Plin. 2, 54, 55 : toni- 
 truum terribile exsistit, id. 36, 13, 19, § 88 ; 
 so, audituni praeterea tonitruum, Treb. 
 Gall. 5 ; cf. Sen. Q. N. 2, 56 : veri tonitrus 
 similitudinem imitari, Fest. s. v. claudi- 
 ana, p. 57 : coelum tonitru contremit, 
 Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157 ; so, toni- 
 tru coelum omne ciebo, Virg. A. 4, 122, 
 et saep. The neutr. collat. form of the 
 nom., tonitru, rests solely on the authority 
 of grammarians, Fest. "s. t. pecuum, p. 
 246 ; Serv. Virg. A. 5, 694 ; Charis. p. 18 ; 
 23 ; Prise, p. 624 ; 685 ; 714 P., et al. ; v. 
 Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 345. — (jl) Plur. : 
 turn fulgores et tonitrua exsistere, Cic. 
 de Div. 2, 10, 44 ; so, tonitrua, id. ib. 2, 18, 
 42; id. Phil. 5, 3, 8 ; Plin. 8, 47, 72; Ov. 
 M. 1, 55 ; 12, 52 ; Juv. 5, 117, et al. : .cla- 
 mor tonitruum, Poet. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 
 1 : subito coorta tempestas cum magno 
 fragore tonitribusque, Liv. 1, 16, 1 ; so 
 Plin. 2, 54, 55 ; 19, 3, 13 ; 37, 10, 55 ; Ov. 
 M. 11, 496 ; Phaedr. 5, 7, 23, et al. : toni- 
 trubus, Aur. Vict. Orig. gent. 14, 2 ; 20, 1 : 
 tonitrus agis, Stat. Th. 1, 258 ; so, imbres 
 et tonitrus fieri derepente, Gell. 10, 12, 3. 
 
 *t6nitrualis?e, adj. [tonitrus] Thun- 
 dering, an epithet of Jupiter, App. de 
 Mundo, p. 75. 
 
 tono? ui> L (collat. form of the third 
 conj. : tonimus, Var. in Non. 49, 21) v. n. 
 and a. To thunder: I. Lit. : ingens Por- 
 ta tonat coeli, Enn. Ann. 1, 156 ; imitated 
 by Virg. G. 3, 261 : quum tonuit laevum 
 bene tempestate serena, Enn. Ann. 2, 5 : 
 ut valide tonuit ! Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10 ; so 
 id. ib. 78 : si fulserit, si tonuerit, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 72, 149 : Jove tonante, id. ib. 2, 18, 
 43 ; id. Phil. 5, 3, 7 ; so, tonans Juppiter, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 5, 1 ; id. Epod. 2, 29 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. 2, p. 23 ; called also, absol., Tonans, 
 Ov. M. 1, 170; 2, 466; 11, 198; 319; id. 
 Her. 9, 7, et mult. al. ; cf, Tonans Capito- 
 linus, Ov. F. 2, 69 ; hence, poet, falcifer 
 Tonans, of Saturn, Mart. 5, 16, 5 ; and, 
 sceptriferi Tonantes, of Jupiter and Juno, 
 Sen. Med. 59 : Diespiter per purum to- 
 nantes Egit equos, Hor. Od. 1, 34, 7. — H. 
 Transf., in gen. : A. Neutr., To make a 
 loud, thundering noise, to roar, rattle, 
 crash, etc. : tympana tenta tonant, Lucr. 
 2, 619 ; so, Aetna horriferis minis, Virg. 
 A. 3, 571 : coelum omne fragore, id. ib. 9, 
 541 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 757 : domus affiicta 
 massa, Val. Fl. 4, 612, et saep. — Of loud, 
 thundering speech : Pericles fulgere, to- 
 nare, dictus est, Cic. Or. 9, 29 ; so, Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 20, 19 ; Col. Praef. § 30 ; Prop. 3, 
 17, 40; Virg. A. 11, 383.— B. Act, To 
 thunder forth, to say or name with a thun- 
 dering voice : tercentum tonat ore deos, 
 invokes witk thundering voice, Virg. A- 4, 
 510 ; so, verba foro, Prop. 4, 1, 134 : aspera 
 bella, Mart. 8, 3, 14 : talia celso ore, Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 1, 83 : Cicerona, id. Ep. 3, 4, 
 et saep. 
 
 tonsa, ae, /. [perh. from tundo] An 
 oar (a poet, word ; mostly in the plur.) : 
 (a) Sing. : Enn. in Fest p. 356 ; so Val. 
 Fl. 1, 369. — ((3) Plur.: Enn. in Fest. p. 
 356 ; so id. ib. ; Lucr. 2, 555 ; Virg. A. 7, 
 28 ; 10, 299 ; Luc. 3, 527 ; 5, 448 ; Sil. 11, 
 492 ; Sen. Agam. 443. et al. 
 
 tonsilis» e, adj. [tondeo] That may be 
 sho?-?i or clipped : villus, Plin. 8, 50, 76 : 
 facilitas piceae, id. 16, 10, 18.— H. Transf, 
 for tonsus, Shorn, clipped : tapetes, Mat- 
 tius in Gell. 20, 9, 3 : nemora, Plin. 12, 2, 
 6 ; cf., buxetum, Mart. 3, 58, 3. 
 
 tonsillar ae, /. : J. A sharp-pointed 
 pole which was stuck in the ground to fas- 
 ten vessels to the shore, Pac. and Att in 
 Fest. p. 356. — II. In the plur., tonsillae, 
 arum,*/, The tojisils in the throat, Cic. N. 
 
 T OPP 
 
 D. 2, 54, 135 ; Cels. 6, 10 ; 7, 12, 2 ; Plin. 
 11, 37, 66.^ 
 
 tonsitOj are, v. intens. a. [tondeo] 
 To shear: oves, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 9. 
 
 tonsoi"; oris, m. [id.] A shearer, clip 
 per, shaver of the hair, beard, nails, etc., 
 a hair-cutter, barber, Var. R. R. 2, 11, 10 ; 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58 ; Plin. 7, 59, 59 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 92 ; 94 ; 1, 7, 50; id. A. P. 301 ; 
 Mart. 6, 57 ; 11, 84 ; Suet. Aug. 79 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 2883, et al. Of a nail-cutter, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 33. — Proverb. : omnibus 
 et lippis notum et tonsoribus esse, i. e. to 
 be known to every body, to all the world, 
 Hor. S. 1, 7, 3. — II. A clipper, Upper, 
 prune?- of plants : ramorum luxuriant!- 
 urn, Arn. 6, p. 197. 
 
 tonSOriUS* a, nm, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to shearing or shaving, tonsorial. 
 culter, a razor, Cic. Off*. 2, 7, 25; Petr. 
 108 ; so, ferramenta, Mart. 14, 36 in lemm. ; 
 cultellus, for cutting nails, Val. Max. 3, 
 2,15. 
 
 t tonstriCUla? ae, /. dim. [tonstrix] 
 A little female hair-cutter or barber: Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 20, 58. 
 
 tonstrina* ae, / [tondeo] A barber's- 
 shop, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 76; id. Amph. 4, 1, 
 5 ; id. Epid. 2, 2, 14 ; Plin. 36, 22, 47 ; 29, 
 6,36. 
 
 tonstrix? icis, f. [id.] A female hair- 
 cutter or barber, Plaut True. 2, 4, 51 ; 4, 
 2, 59 ; 4, 4, 3 ; Mart. 2, 17, 1 ; Inscr. Grut. 
 594, 3. 
 
 tonsura, ae,/. [id.] A shearing, clip- 
 ping, pruning: quidam in anno bis ton- 
 dent (oves) ac semestres faciunt tonsuras, 
 wool-shearings, shearings, Var. R. R. 2, 11, 
 8 ; so, prima lanae, Plin. 28, 8, 29 : capil- 
 lorum, Ov. A. A. 1, 517 : vitis, Plin. 17, 27, 
 46 ; so id. 16, 37, 68. 
 
 1. tonsus- a, um, Part, of tondeo. 
 
 2. tonsus? us i m - [tondeo] The cut or 
 mode of dressing the hair (ante-classical) : 
 pes, statura, tonsus, oculi, etc., Plaut. Am. 
 1, 1, 288: mulier tonsu lugubri, Att. in 
 Non. 179, 20. 
 
 ttdnus?', m.-=zj6 V og, The sound, tone 
 of an instrument, Vitr. 5, 4 ; Macr. Somn. 
 Scip. 2, 1 med. ; Mart Cap. 9, 315. Of the 
 tone of a syllable, accent, Nigid. in Gell 
 13, 25, 1 sq.— II. Transf. : A. Like our 
 Tone, in painting, of the natural color of 
 an object, Plin. "35, 5, 11. — B. F° r toni- 
 trus, Thunder, Caecin. in Sen. Q. N. 2, 56. 
 
 ttdparcha? ae, m.= roirapxnS, Th* 
 governor of a territory or district, a to 
 parch, Spart. Hadr. 13 med. 
 
 t tdparchia, ae,/. = - 7rapxfa, A ter- 
 ritory, district, toparchy, Plin. 5, 14, 15. 
 
 ' tdpaziacUS; a, um, arf;'.= ro7ra^a- 
 kcs, Of or belonging to topaz, topaz- : la- 
 pilli, Venant Carm. 8, 6, 273. 
 
 'tdpazion? "t «.— ro7rd(^ov, The to- 
 paz, our chrysolite or green jasper. Plin. 
 37, 8, 32. Called also topazon, Prud. 
 Psych. 861. r 
 
 tophus? i. an< " its derivv., v. tof. 
 
 ttopia? orum, n. (sc. opera) [tc-kos] 
 I. Landscape painting, Vitr. 7, 5. — H, 
 Ornamental gardening, fancy gardening, 
 Spart. Hadr. 10 med. 
 
 tdpiariUS, a, um, adj. [topia, no. II.] 
 Of or belonging to ornamental gardening 
 or gardening in gen. : opus, Plin. 15, 30, 
 39 : herba, i. e. used for borders in gar- 
 dens, Plin. 21, 11, 39; 22, 22, 34. — H. 
 Subst: A. topiarius, ii, m., An orna- 
 mental gardener, fancy garSener, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 1, 2, 5; Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 242; Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 19, 3; Inscr. Orell. no. 2966; 4293. 
 — B. topiaria, ae, /. (sc. ars), Orna- 
 mental or fancy gardening, the topiary 
 art, i. e. that of giving fanciful forms to 
 thickets, trees, etc., of laying out parterres, 
 forming arbors, bowers, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 
 1, 2, 5. — C. topiarium, ii, n. (sc. opus) 
 Fancy gardening, topiary-work, Plin. 18, 
 28, 68, § 265. 
 
 topias flCUS? A particular species of 
 fig-tree, Col. 5, 10, 11. 
 
 tTdpica? 6rum, n. = Tonu<a, The ti- 
 tle of a work of Aristotle, of which a com- 
 pend is given by Cicero. 
 
 Ctdpice? es, f.= ToiriKTJ, The art of 
 finding topics, Cic. Top. 2 init.) 
 
 topper? °d r - [contr. from toto opere] 
 With all diligence, speedily, forthwith 
 (ante-class. ; cf, " ab ultimis et jam ob« 
 1549 
 
TO RM 
 
 dteratis repetita temporibus, qualia Sxnt 
 topper et antigerio," etc., Quint. 1, 6, 40) : 
 topper citi ad aedes venimus Circae, Pac. 
 in Fest. p. 352 ; so Naev., Enn., Att., 
 Coel. ib. 
 
 id rali ans i n - [torus] A valance of a 
 couch (* see Rich's Compan. to Lat. Diet. 
 sub voce) ; sing. : Var. L. L. 5, 35, 46 ; id. 
 ap. Non. 11, 16 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 22 ;— plur. : 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 84 ; Petr. 40 ; Lampr. Heliog. 
 19 : Inser. Fratr. Arv. ap. Orell. no. 2270. 
 
 torcular- aria, n. [torquco] I. A press, 
 ased in making wine or oil, Vitr. 6, 9 ; 
 Plin. 13, 26, 62 ; id. ib. 31, 74— H. A cellar 
 for storing up oil, an oil-cellar, Col. 1, 6, 
 18 ; 12, 52, 10 sq. ; Plin. 15, 1, 2 ; id.ib. 3, 3. 
 
 torCUlariUS? a, urn, adj. [torcular] 
 Of or belonging to a press : vasa, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 22, 4 : cella, Col. 1, 6, 9 : lacus, id. 12, 
 18, 3. — II, Subst. : A. torcularius, ii, 
 m., A presser, pressman, Col. 12, 52, 3. — 
 B. torcularium, ii, n., for torcular, no. 
 I., A press, Cato R. R. 13, 1 ; 18, 1. 
 
 *torculO» are, v. a. [id.] To press, 
 Venant. 5, 6 praef. 
 
 torculum, i. v. torculus, no. II. 
 
 torculus» a, u m . adj- [torcular] Of 
 or belonging to a press, i. q. torcularius : 
 vasa, Cato R. R. 1, 4 ; 11, 1; "14, 2: funis, 
 id. ib. 68; 135, 3. — n. Subst., torcu- 
 lum, i, n., L q. torcular, no. I., A press, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 55, 7 ; id. ap. Non. 47, 23 ; 
 Plin. 18, 31, 74 ; Plin. Ep. 9, 20, 2. 
 
 t tor dy lion» "> or tordylon» i» » 
 
 = Topdv'\iov or TopSv'Xov, ace. to some, 
 The seed of the plant seselis ; ace to oth- 
 ers, a plant, hartwort, Tordylium offici- 
 nale or maximum, Plin. 20, 22, 87 ; 24, 19, 
 117. 
 
 * tores? i s i m - f° r torques, A cJiain : 
 aureus, Serv. in Charis. p. 118 P. 
 
 i toreilina. atis, n. = T 6pt\)ua, Work 
 executed in relief embossed work : Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 18, 38 ; so id. ib. 2, 2, 52, 128 ; 
 id. Pis. 27, 67 ; Sail. C. 21, 12 ; Mart. 4, 46, 
 16 ; 10, 87, 16 ; 14, 102, 2, et al. : dat. plur., 
 toreumatis, App. Flor. no. 7. 
 
 ttoreilta? ae, m- = TopEVTr]s, One who 
 makes embossed work, a chaser, graver, 
 Plin. 35, 8, 34. _ 
 
 ttdreuticej es, f.=zTopevriKrj, Tlt£ 
 art of making embossed work, chasing, 
 sculpture, Plin. 35, 10, 36. In apposition : 
 (Phidias) primus artem toreuticen aperu- 
 isse judicatur, Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 54. 
 
 * tormentum? *> n - [torqueo ; an in- 
 strument with which any thing is turned 
 or twisted] I. An engine for hurling mis- 
 siles : tormenta telorum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 
 57 ; so id. Phil. 8, 7, 20 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 
 4 ; 4, 25, 1 ; id. B. C. 1, 17, 3; Hirt. B. G. 
 B, 14, 5 ; Liv. 24, 34, 2 ; Sil. 6, 279, et al.— 
 B. Transf, A missile, shot thrown by 
 the engine : quod unura genus tegumenti 
 nullo telo neque tormento transjici posse, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 5 ; cf., telum tormen- 
 tumve missum, id. ib. 3, 51, 8 ; so id. ib. 
 3, 56, 1 ; Plin. 8, 23, 35 ; Stat. Th. 9, 145.— 
 II. A (twisted) cord, rope : praesectis cri- 
 nibus tormenta effecerunt, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 9, 3 : falces tormentis introrsus reduce- 
 bant, id. B. G. 7, 22, 2 ; Petr. 102 ; Grat. 
 Cyneg. 26 ; Auct. Priap. 6 : ferreum, i. e. 
 fetters, Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 12.— HI. An in- 
 strument of torture, a rack: verberibus ac 
 tormentis quaestionem habere, Cic. Phil. 
 11, 2, 5 ; so id. ib. 11, 4, 8 ; 13, 9, 21 ; id. 
 Deiot. 1, 3 ; id. Cluent. 63, 176 sq. ; id. Mil. 
 21, 57 ; 22, 58 ; id. Sail. 28, 78 ; id. Off. 3, 
 9, 39 ; id. Part. 14, 50; id. Tusc. 5, 28, 50 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 18 ; Quint. 2, 20, 10 ; 3, 5, 10 ; 
 Suet. Tib. 19; 58; 62, etal.-B. Transf., 
 in gen., Torture, anguish, pain, torment, 
 etc. : cruciatus et tormenta pati, Plin. Ep. 
 1, 12, 6 ; cf., tormento liberari, Col. 6, 7, 1 ; 
 so of the torture or pain of sickness, Cels. 
 7, 11 ; Plin. 19, 8, 44 ; 20, 4, 13 ; 22, 22, 37 : 
 tormenta fortunae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 1 : cae- 
 cae suspicionis, Caecin. in Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 
 4 : invidia Siculi non invenere tyranni 
 Majus tormentum, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 59 ; Juv. 
 2, 137 : esse in tormentis, Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 
 9 : tormentum sibi injungere, id. Paneg. 
 86, 1 : bene tormentis secubituque coli, 
 Ov. Am. 3, 10, 16 ; so of the pain of love, 
 Mart. 7, 29 ; Juv. 6, 209. —IV. A clothes- 
 press, mangle, Sen. Tranq. 1. 
 
 * tormentuosus» a > um > ad j- [tor- 
 mentum] Full of pain or torment, pain- 
 1550 
 
 TO RP 
 
 fid, torturing, tormenting, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 3, 6 med. 
 
 tormina» um - «• {masc. collat. form, 
 tormines, acc. to Non. 32, 11) [torqueo] 
 A griping of the bowels, the gripes, colic : 
 "proxima his, inter intestinorum mala, 
 tormina esse consueverunt : Svsevrepia 
 Graece vocatur," etc., Cels. 4, 15. So Cato 
 R. R. 156, 5 ; 157, 9 ; Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 45 ; 
 Col. 6, 7, 1 ; Plin. 22, 25, 72 ; 26, 8, 47; 29, 
 5, 33, et al.— II. Transf: urinae, stran- 
 gury, Plin. 20, 8, 30 ; 30, 15, 50. 
 
 tormmalis- e, adj. [tormina] Of or 
 belonging to the gripes, good against the 
 colic : sorba, Cels. 2, 30, med. ; 4, 19 ; Plin. 
 15, 21, 23. 
 
 tormillOSUS, i, m. [id.] Subject to 
 the gripes or colic, Cic. Tusci 4, 12, 27. 
 
 (* tornatlliS) e, adj. [torno] Turned 
 in a lathe, Vulg. Cantic. 5, 14.) 
 
 *tornator> oris, m. [id.] A turner, 
 Firm. Math. 4, 1 fin. 
 
 tornatura? ae,/. [id.] Turning,turn- 
 ery (late Lat.), Vulg. 1 (3) Reg. 6, 18; 3 
 Esdr. 6, 18. 
 
 tornOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [tornus] To 
 turn in a lathe, to round off: I. Lit. (quite 
 class.) : idque ita tornavit (deus), ut nihil 
 effici possit rotundius, Cic. Univ. 6 ; so, 
 sphaeram, id. Rep. 1, 14 : hastas, Plin. 11, 
 39, 92 : lapidem in vasa, id. 36, 22, 43 : tur- 
 bines columnarum, id. 36, 13, 19, § 90. — 
 II. Transf., To turn, fashion, smoothe 
 ( so very rarely ) : male tornati versus, 
 Hor. A. P. 441 : barbam, i. e. to stroke, 
 Hier. Ep. 50, 2. 
 
 t tornUS» i- m - = ropvos, A turner's 
 wheel, lathe, Plin. 7, 56, 57 ; 16, 40, 76, § 
 205 ; 26, 26, 66 ; Vitr. 10, 19 med. ; Virg. G. 
 2, 449 ; id. Eel. 3, 38, et al. — H. Trop. : 
 angusto versus includere torno, Prop. 2, 
 34, 43 ; Auct. Paneg. ad Pis. 83. 
 
 Tdrdne> es, /., Topwvn, A town in 
 Macedonia, Mel. 2, 3, 1 ; Plin. 4, 10, 17 ; 9, 
 31, 51 ; Liv. 28, 7, 9 ; 44, 12, 7 ; 45, 30, 4 ; 
 gen.: Toronae promontorium, Liv. 31, 45, 
 
 15- — II. Deriw.: A..Tdronaeus» a, 
 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Torone, To- 
 ronaean : mare, Tac. A. 5, 10. — In the plur. 
 subst., Toronaei, orum, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Torone, Plin. 4, 10, 17. — B. Tor- 
 OnaiCUSj a, um, adj., The same : mare, 
 Liv. 44, 11, 2. 
 
 tordsulus» a» um i a 4j- dim. [torosus] 
 Muscular (late Lat.) : juvenis, Hier. Ep. 
 117, 8 ; id. in Jovin. 2, 14 fin. 
 
 tdrOSUS? a, um, adj. [torus] Full of 
 muscle, muscular, brawny, fleshy, lusty : 
 colla boum, Ov. M. 7, 429 : cervix boum, 
 Col. 6, 1, 3 ; cf, tauris torosior cervix, id. 
 
 6, 20 : juventus, Pers. 3, 86.— H. Transf.: 
 herba hirsutior torosiore caule, more fleshy, 
 Plin. 21, 15, 53 ; so id. 19, 5, 29 : clava, knot- 
 ty, Albm 2, 79. 
 
 torpedo» inis, /• [torpeo] Stiffness, 
 numbness, inflexibility, sluggishness, tor- 
 pidity (rarely; not in Cic. or Caes.) : in- 
 ertia atque torpedo plus detrimenti facit 
 quam exercitio, Cato in Gell. 11, 2, 6 : oc- 
 cupavit nescio qua vos torpedo, qua non 
 gloria movemini neque flagitio, Sail. Or. 
 Licin. ad pleb. 10 : si tanta torpedo ani- 
 mos oppressit, ut, etc., id. Or. Phil, contra 
 Lepid. 11 : tanta torpedo invaserat ani- 
 mum, ut, etc., Tac. H. 3, 63.— II. Transf., 
 The torpedo, cramp-fish, or electric ray, 
 Raia torpedo, L. ; Var. L. L. 5, 12, 23 ; Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 50, 127 ; Plin. 9, 42, 67 ; 32, 1, 2. 
 
 * torpef aciO? ere, v. a. [torpeo-facio] 
 To benumb, make torpid : torporavit pro 
 torpefecit, Non. 182, 5. 
 
 torpeo» ere, v. n. To be stiff, numb, 
 motionless, inactive, torpid : I. Lit.: tor- 
 pentes gelu, Liv. 21, 56, 7 ; cf., digitus tor- 
 pens frigore, Suet. Aug. 80 : languidi et 
 torpentes oculi, Quint. 11, 3, 76 : torpentes 
 rigore nervi, Liv. 21, 58, 9 ; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 
 
 7, 35 : membra torpent, Plin. 7, 50, 51 ; cf., 
 torpentes membrorum partes, id. 24, 4, 7: 
 torpent infractae ad proelia vires, Virg. 
 A. 9, 499. — B. Transf., of inanimate 
 things : torpentes lacus, Stat. Th. 9, 452 ; 
 so, amnis, id. ib. 4, 172 : locus depressus 
 hieme pruinis torpet, Col. 1, 4, 10. — H. 
 Trop., To be stupid, stupefied, astounded ; 
 to be dull, listless, inactive : timeo, totus 
 torpeo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 179 ; cf. id. True. 
 4, 3, 50: deum volumus cessatione tor- 
 pere, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 102 : quidnam tor- 
 
 TOEtl 
 
 pentes subito obstupuistis Achivi ? id. 
 poet. Div. 2, 30, 64 : torpentes metu, Liv. 
 28, 29, 11 : defixis oculis animoque et 
 corpore torpet? Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 14: quum 
 Pausiaca torpes tabella, when you are lost 
 in admiration, id. Sat. 2, 7, 95: nee torpere 
 gravi passus sua regna veterno, Virg. G. 
 
 I, 124 : frigere ac torpere senis consilia, 
 Liv. 6, 23, 7 ; so, consilia re subita, id. 1, 
 41, 3 : palatum terpens, without taste, Juv. 
 10, 203 ; cf. Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 13. 
 
 torpescp» pui, 3. v. inch. n. [torpeo) 
 To grow stiff or numb, to become useless 
 or torpid: I. Lit: pars corporis torpes- 
 cit, Plin. 11, 37, 89 : elaeomeli qui bibere, 
 torpescunt, id. 23, 4, 50 : scorpiones visa 
 lychnide torpescunt, id. 21, 26, 98 : torpu- 
 erat gelido lingua retenta metu, Ov. Her. 
 
 II, 82: torpuerant molles ante dolore ge- 
 nae, id. ib. 10, 44. — B. Transf.: (mar- 
 garitae) fiavescunt et illae senecta rusis- 
 que torpescunt, Plin. 9, 35, 54.— H. Tro"p. : 
 ne per otium torpescerent manus aut an- 
 imus, grow slack or inactive, Sal. C. 16, 3 ; 
 cf, ingenium incultu atque socordia tor- 
 pescere sinunt, id. Jug. 2, 4 ; and, deliciis et 
 desidia torpescere, Tac. H. 1, 71; Sil. 16, 14. 
 
 torpidus» a, um, adj. [id.] Benumbed, 
 stupefied, torpid (perhaps not ante-Aug.) : 
 torpidos somno insuper pavore exanimat, 
 Liv. 7, 36, 3 ; so, torpidi somno paventes- 
 que, id. 25, 38, 17 ; id. 22, 53, 6 : cauda (pis- 
 cis), Aus. Idyll. 10, 264; Lact. 2, 8 med. 
 
 torpor» °ris, m. [id.] Numb?iess, stupe- 
 faction, torpor : I. Lit. : tutantur se tor- 
 pore torpedines, * Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 127. 
 So Cels. 2, 8 med. ; Plin. 2, 101, 104 ; 19, 8, 
 44 29, 4, 7 ; Virg. A. 12, 867 ; Ov. Met. 1, 
 548; id. Pont. 1, 2, 29, et al.— II. Trop., 
 Sluggishness, listlessness, inactivity (Ta- 
 citean): torpor recens nimia fortunae in- 
 dulgentia, Tac. H. 2, 99 med. ; so, t. Vitel- 
 lii {ppp. vigilantia Vespasiani), id. ib. 2, 77 
 fin. : procerum, id. Germ. 46. 
 
 torpdro? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [ torpor ] 
 To stiffen, benumb, stupefy (ante- and post- 
 class.) : aspectus repens cor torporavit 
 homini amore, Turpil. in Non. 182, 7 : hu- 
 mida nimis rigoribus torporata concres- 
 cunt, Lact. 2, 8 fin. 
 
 TorquatianuS, a, um, v. torquatus, 
 no. II, B. 
 
 torquatus» a » um, ad j- [torques] 
 Adorned with a neck-chain or collar: mi- 
 les, presented with a chain for his bravery, 
 Veg. Mil. 2, 7 fin. : — affuit Alecto brevibus 
 torquata colubris, with snakes coiled about 
 her neck, Ov. Her. 2, 119 : palumbus, the 
 ring-dove, Mart. 13, 67, 1. — H. T©r- 
 quatus» i» m -i The surname of T. Manli- 
 us, so called because he put on the neck- 
 chain of a Gaul whom he slew in single 
 combat ; also, of his descendants, Quad- 
 rig, in Gell. 9, 13, 7 and 20; Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 
 23 ; id. Off. 3, 31, 112 ; Liv. 7, 10 ; Flor. 1, 
 13. — Adject: Torquata nomina, Luc. 7, 
 
 584.— B. Deriv, Torquatianus» a. 
 
 um, adj., Of ov belonging to a Torquatus, 
 Torquatian : horti, Frontin. Aquaed. 5. 
 
 torqueo» torsi, tortum, 2. v. a. To 
 turn, turn about ; to twist, bend, wind 
 (quite class.): I. Lit: A. I n S en - '• cer- 
 vices oculosque, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 39 : ocu- 
 lum, to roll, distort, id. Acad. 2, 25, 80 ; cf., 
 ora, to twist awry, id. Off. 1, 36, 131 : au- 
 rem ab obscenis sermonibus, Hor. Ep. Z, 
 1, 127 ; cf, oculos ad moenia, Virg. A. 4, 
 220 : vestigia ad sonitum vocis, id. ib. 3, 
 669 : serpens squamosos orbes Torquet, 
 Ov. M. 3, 42: capillos ferro, i. e. to curl, 
 frizzle, id. A. A. 1, 505 : aquas remis, id. 
 Fast 5, 644 ; cf, spurn as, Virg. A. 3, 208 : 
 taxos in arcus, to bend, id. Georg. 2, 448, et 
 saep. : quum terra circum axem se con- 
 vertat et torqueat, Cic. Acad. 2, 39, 123. 
 
 B. In parti c. : 1, To whirl around 
 in the act of throwing, to fling with force, 
 to hurl (mostly poet) : stuppea torquen- 
 tern Balearis verbera fundae, Virg. G. 1, 
 309 ; so, jaculum in hostem, id. Aen. 10, 
 585 ; Ov. M. 12, 323 : hastam in hunc, id. 
 ib. 5, 137 ; for which, hastam alicui, Val. 
 Fl. 3, 193 : telum ad aurata tempora, Virg. 
 A. 12, 536 : tela manu, Ov. M. 12, 99 : pila 
 valido lacerto, id. Fast. 2, 11 : glebas, ra- 
 mos, id. Met 11, 30 : quum fulmina tor- 
 quet (Juppiter), Virg. A. 4, 208.— In prose : 
 t amentatas hastas lacertis, Cic. de Or. L. 
 57. 242. 
 
TO RR 
 
 2. To wrench the limbs upon the rack, to 
 put to the rack or to the torture, to rack, tor- 
 ture (so quite class.) : ita te nervo torque- 
 Do, itidem uti catapultae solent, Plaut. 
 Cure. 5, 3, 12 : eeuleo torqueri, Cic. Fin. 
 
 3, 13, 42: aliquem servilem in modum, 
 Suet. Aug. 27; cf., ira torquentium, Tac. 
 A. 15, 57 : servuni in caput domini, against 
 his master, Ulp. Dig. 48, 18, 1 : vinctus tor- 
 tusve, Suet. Aug. 40 Jin. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen., To twist, wrest, 
 distort (a favorite expression of Cicero) : 
 versare suam naturam et regere ad tem- 
 pus atque tkj) et illuc torquere ac flecte- 
 re, Cic. Coel. 6, 13 ; so, t. et fiectere im- 
 becillitatem animorum, id. Leg. 1, 10, 29 : 
 oratio ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocum- 
 que torqueas, id. Or. 16, 52 : omnia ad suae 
 causae commodura, id. Inv. 2, 14, 46 : 
 verbo ac litera jus omne torqueri, wrested, 
 distorted, id. Caecin. 27, 77 : sonum, to in- 
 flect, Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25. 
 
 B. In par tic. (ace. to no. A, 2), To 
 rack, torment, torture : tuae libidines te 
 torquent, Cic. Parad. 2, 18 : mitto aurum 
 coronarium, quod te diutissime torsit, id. 
 Pis. 37, 90 : acriter nos tuae supplicatio- 
 nes torserunt, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 1 : 
 equidem dies noctesque torqueor, Cic. 
 Att. 7, 9, 4 : stulti malorum memoria tor- 
 quentur, id. Fin. 1, 17, 57 : sollicitudine, 
 poenitentia, etc., torquetur mens, Quint. 
 12, 1, 7 : invidia vel amore vigil torque- 
 bere, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 37 ; Ov. Her. 20, 125 : 
 torqueor, infesto ne vir ab hoste cadat, id. 
 ib. 9, 36. — Transf. : (reges) dicuntur tor- 
 quere mero, quern perspexisse laborant, 
 qs. to rack with wine, i. e. to try or test with 
 wine, Hor. A. P. 435 ; so, vino tortus et ira, 
 id. Ep. 1, 18, 38.— Hence 
 
 tortus, a, um, Pa., Twisted, crooked, 
 contorted, distorted: A. Lit: via (laby- 
 rinth!), Prop. 4, 4, 42 : quercus, i. e. a twist- 
 ed oak-garland, Virg. G. 1, 349. — Hence, 
 2. Subst, tor turn, i, n., A cord, rope: 
 Pac. in Non. 179, 16.— * B. Trop. : con- 
 ditiones, i.e. doubtful, dubious, Plaut. Men. 
 
 4, 2, 25. — * Adv., torte, Crookedly, awry 
 torte penitusque remota, Lucr. 4, 306. 
 
 tor^uis or torques (the first form, 
 Naev. in Chans, p. 118 P. ; Liv. 44, 14, 2 ; 
 Prop. 4, 10, 44 ; Stat. Th. 10, 517 ; the lat- 
 ter form, Val. Fl. 2, 111 ; cf. Chads. 1. 1.), 
 m. and /. [torqueo] A twisted neck-chain, 
 necklace, collar : T. Manlius, qui Galli tor- 
 que detracto. Torquati cognomen invenit, 
 Cic. Fin. 1. 7, 23 ; so id. Off. 3, 31, 112 ; 
 cf. of the same, torquem detraxit, Quad- 
 rig, in Gell. 9, 13, 18 : aureus, Liv. 44, 14, 
 2 ; Quint. 6, 3, 79 ; Auct. B. Hisp. 26, 1 ; 
 Suet. Aug. 43 {al. aurea) ; for which, au- 
 reae, Var. in Non. 228, 8 : unca, Prop. 4, 
 10, 44 : adempta, Ov. F. 6, 601 : aliquem 
 phaleris et torque donare, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 80, 185 : adjecisse praedam Torquibus 
 exiguis renidet, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 12. — H, 
 Transf. : &. A coupling- collar for oxen : 
 ipsis e torquibus aptos Junge pares, Virg. 
 G. 3, 168. — B. A wreath, ring, in gen. : 
 avis torque miniato in cervice distincta, 
 Plin. 10, 42, 58 : saepe Deum nexis ornatae 
 torquibus arse, Virg. G. 4, 276 : hinc vas- 
 tis urgent immensi torquibus orbes (ceti 
 natantis), i. e. rings, circles, Manil. 5, 584. 
 
 torre-faClOj feci, factum, 3. v. a. 
 [torreo] To make dry by heat, to parch, 
 torrefy : duas libras vinaceorum, Col. 2, 
 20, 3 : nuces avellanas, id. 12, 59, 3 : sege- 
 tem, id. 2, 20, 3 : sesama, id. 12, 15, 3. 
 
 torrenS? entis, Part, and Pa. of torreo. 
 
 torrenter? adv., v. torreo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 torreo» torrui, tostum, 2. v. a. To dry 
 a thing by heat, to parch, roast, bake, scorch, 
 burn, etc. : fruges receptas Ettorrere pa- 
 rant flammis et frangere saxo, Virg. A. 1, 
 179 ; cf. Ov. M. 14, 273 ; so, aristas sole 
 novo, Virg. A. 7, 720 : pisce3 sole, Plin. 7, 
 2, 2: apes mortuas sole verno, id. 11, 20, 
 22 : uvam in tegulis, id. 14, 9, 11, et saep. ; 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 2 : etiamsi in Phalaridis 
 tauro inclusus succensis ignibus torreba- 
 tur, Cic. Pis. 18, 42 : e quibus (terrae cin- 
 gulis) medium ilium et maximum solis 
 ardore torreri, id. Rep. 6, 20 : quum un- 
 dique flamma torrerentur, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 43, 4 : montes quos torrct Atabulus, Hor. 
 
 5, 1, 5, 78 ; cf, torrentia agros sidcra, id. 
 Od. 3, 1, 31 : tosti alti stant parietes, i. e. 
 consumed, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 ; eo, 
 
 TORT 
 
 carmina flamma, Tib. 1, 9, 50 ; and, tcstos 
 en aspice crines, Ov. M. 2, 283 : exta in 
 veribus, to roast, Virg. G. 2, 396 ; so, ali- 
 quid in igne, Ov. F. 2, 578 : artus subjecto 
 igni, id. Met. 1, 229 : carnem, id. ib. 12, 155, 
 et saep. : at mihi (vae miserae) torrentur 
 febribus artus, Ov. Her. 21, 169 ; so of fe- 
 ver, Juv. 9, 17 ; cf. of thirst : et Canis arenti 
 torreat arva siti, Tib. 1, 4, 42. Of the heat 
 of love : si torrere jecur quaeris idoneum 
 (Venus), Hor. Od. 4, 1, 12; cf., corrcptus 
 saevo Veneris torrebar aheno, Prop. 3, 24, 
 13 ; so Hor. Od. 1, 33, 6 ; 3, 9, 13 ; 3, 19, 28 ; 
 Ov. Am. 3, 2, 40.— *H. Transf, of cold, 
 To nip, pinch (cf. uro and aduro) : frigore 
 torret, Var. in Non. 452, 11. — Hence 
 
 torrens, entis, Pa., in a neutr. sense, 
 Burning, hot, inflamed: A. Lit. (so rare- 
 ly) : terra torrens aestu, Col. 4, 19, 3 : mi- 
 les torrens meridiano sole, Liv. 44, 38, 9. 
 
 B. Transf., of streams, Rushing, roar- 
 ing, boiling (so more freq., but mostly 
 poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : fluvii, Var. 
 R. R. 1, 12, 3 ; so, flumina, Virg. E. 7, 52 : 
 Nilus to to gurgite, Val. Fl. 4, 409 ; cf, flu- 
 vius Novanus solstitiis torrens, Plin. 2, 
 103, 106 : aqua, Virg. A. 10, 603 : unda, id. 
 Georg. 2, 451 : t. rapidique cursus amni- 
 um, Just. 44, 1: impetus (aquae), Sen. 
 Ep. 23. — Comp.: Padus torrentior, Plin. 
 3, 16, 20. — Sup.: Asopos torrentissimus, 
 Stat. Th. 7, 316.— Hence, b. Subst., tor- 
 rens, entis, m., A torrent: quum fertur 
 quasi torrens oratio, Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 3 : rap- 
 idus montano flumine torrens Sternit 
 a«ros, Virg. A. 2, 305 ; so id. ib. 7, 567 ; Ov. 
 R. Am. 651 ; id. Am. 1, 7, 43 ; Sen. Phoen. 
 71, et al. — Proverb.: numquam direxit 
 brachia contra torrentem, Juv. 4, 90. 
 
 2, Trop., of speech: torrens dicentis 
 oratio, Quint. 3, 8, 60 ; so, oratio, Plin. 26, 
 3, 7 : copia dicendi, Juv. 10, 9 ; cf. in the 
 Comp. : sermo Promptus et Isaeo torren- 
 tior, id. 3, 74. And of an orator: quem 
 (Demosthenem) mirabantur Athenae Tor- 
 rentem, Juv. 10, 128.— b. Subst. : se in- 
 ani verborum torrenti dare, Quint. 10, 7, 
 23. And transf., to denote Fullness, abund- 
 ance: armorum et virorum, Sil. 12, 189: 
 abundans umbrarum, id. 13, 760. 
 
 * Adv., tor renter (ace. to no. B), Vio- 
 lently, impetuously: torrentius amne Hi- 
 berno, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 198. 
 
 *torresco> ere, v. inch. n. [torreo] 
 To become parched or burned : torrescere 
 flammis, Lucr. 3, 903. 
 
 torridO; no pcrf., arum, 1. v. a. [torri- 
 dus] To scorch, parch, burn: torris dici- 
 tur fax, unde et torridare dicimus combu- 
 rere, Non. 15, 27: anhelis ardoribus tor- 
 ridatus, Mart. Cap. 6, 196. 
 
 torridllS; a > um , adj. [torreo] Dry, 
 drud up, parched, torrid : tellus, Lucr. 5, 
 1219 ; Sil. 12, 372 ; cf, campi siccitate, Liv. 
 22, 43, 10 : sal, Col. 7, 5, 8 ; id. ib 8, 4 : 
 farra, Ov. F. 2, 24 : fontes rivique, dried 
 up, Liv. 4, 30, 7 : aer, Prop. 2, 28, 3 ; cf., 
 aestas, Virg. E. 7, 48 : homo vegrandi ma- 
 de torridus, dried or shriveled xip, * Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 34, 93 : color sole, embrowned, Plin. 
 
 12, 20, 43 : vox, dry, hoarse, Calpurn. Eel. 
 3, 59. — H. Transf., of cold (cf. torreo, 
 no. II.) : pecora jumentaque torrida fri- 
 gore, pinched, nipped, Liv. 21, 32, 7; so, 
 hiems, biting, Calpurn. Eel. 5, 107. 
 
 torris, is, m. [id.] A brand, fire-brand 
 (with or without flame), Ov. M. 8, 457; 
 512 ; 12, 272 ; Virg. A. 12, 298 ; Val. Fl. 3, 
 115 ; Sid. Ep. 3, 13 med. 
 
 terror, oris, m. [id.] A drying up, 
 parching, scorching (late Lat): solis, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 5, 4 med. : corporis, a transl. of 
 f]\iu)GLs, id. ib. 3, 6 fin. 
 
 torSlO» 6nis, /. [id.] A wringing or 
 griping : ventris, Hier. in Jesai. 6, 13, 8. 
 
 torte; adv., v. torqueo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 * torticordius» a > um > adj. [tortus- 
 cor] Perverse in heart, Aug. in Psalm. 
 146, 7. 
 
 tortllis* e > adj. [torqueo] Twisted, 
 twined, winding (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : aurum, i. e. a golden chain, Virg. 
 A. 7, 351: bucina, Ov. M. 1, 336: ansa, 
 id. Her. 16, 254 : piscis, crooked, id. Met. 
 
 13, 915 : nervi, Luc. 6. 198 : pampinus, 
 Plin. 9, 51, 74. 
 
 tortlO, onis, /. [id.] Torment, torture 
 (late Latin), Firm. Math. 8, 15 ; Veg. Vet. 
 1, 46 Jin. 
 
 TORO 
 
 tortlVUS» a > 1im ) adj. [id.] Pressed out, 
 squeezed out (by subjecting the grapes a 
 second time to the press) : mustum, Cato 
 R. R. 23, 4. 
 
 torto? are > v - intens. a. [id.] To torture, 
 torment (ante- and post-class.): ubi insi- 
 lui in cochleatum eculeum, ibi tolutim 
 tortor, Pomp, in Non. 105, 15, and 182, 5 : 
 so Lucr. 3, 661 ; Arn. 3, 106 ; 1, 30. 
 
 tortor» oris, m. [torqueo, no. I., B, 2] 
 An executioner, tormentor, torturer: Cic. 
 Clu. 63, 177 ; so id. Phil. 11, 3, 7 ; id. Fin. 
 
 4, 12, 31 ; Sen. Ep. 14 med. ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 
 5, 50; Juv. 14, 21. — B. Tortor, oris, An 
 epithet of Apollo, as the flayer of Marsyas, 
 under which name he was worshiped in a 
 part of Rome, Suet. Aug. 70.—* II. T r o p. : 
 occultum quatiente animo tortore flagel- 
 lum, Juv. 13, 195. 
 
 tortUOSe» adv., v. tortuosus, ad fin. 
 
 tortUOSltas, atis, /. [tortuosus] 
 Crookedness, shvjfling, prevarication (late 
 Latin) : Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 43 fin. ; so id. 
 Cam. Chr. 20. 
 
 tortuOSUS» a, ™, adj. [tortus] I. 
 Full of crooks or turns, winding, tortuous 
 (quite class.) : A. Lit. : est autem (alvus) 
 multiplex et tortuosa, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136 : 
 loca, id. ib. 2, 57, 144 : serrula, id. Cluent. 
 64, 180. — Comp. : quiddam tortuosius. Plin. 
 11, 46, 106. — B. Trop., Entangled, in- 
 volved, complicated : tortuosum genus dis- 
 putandi, Cic. Acad. 2, 31, 98 : visa quae 
 dam tortuosa et obscura, id. de Div. 2, 63, 
 129 : ingenium, id. Lael. 18, 65 : res anx- 
 iae et tortuosae, Gell. 13, 11, 4. — Sup.: 
 quis aperit tortuosissimam istam et im- 
 plicatissimam nodositatem? Aug. Conf. 
 2, 10. — * H, Painful, torturing : rusci ra- 
 dix bibitur in tortuosiore urina, i. e. in 
 strangury, Plin. 21, 27, 100. — * Adv., tor 
 tuose, Crookedly, tortuously: procedat 
 serpens, Tert. adv. Valent. 4, 43 fin. 
 
 tortura? ae >/- [torqueo] (a post-class, 
 word) J. A twisting, wreathing : sarmen- 
 ti, Pall. Febr. 9, 8.— II. Torment, torture : 
 ventris, the gripes, colic, i. q. tormina, Veg. 
 Vet. 1, 40 fin. ; 2,55. 
 
 1. tortus» a > um > Part, and Pa. of 
 torqueo. 
 
 2. tortus» us. m. [torqueo] A twist- 
 ing, winding ; a wreath (a poet, word): 
 tortu multiplicabili draco, Cic. poet. Tusc 
 2, 9, 22 ; so id. poet. Div. 2, 30, 63 ; and in 
 the phir. : serpens Nequicquam longosfu- 
 giens dat corpore tortus, Virg. A. 5, 276 : 
 bucinarum, Arn. 6, 196. — *H, A whirling, 
 hurling: flexae habenae, Stat. Ach. 2, 421. 
 
 tdrulus» i' m - dim- [torus ; a little el- 
 evation ; hence] I. A tuft of hair : Plaut. 
 4m. prol. 144 ; so, torulo capiti circum- 
 flexo, Amm. 29, 1 med. ; cf. Var. L. L. 5, 
 35, 46. — II. The (dilated) muscle, the brawn 
 or fleshy part of the body : terga pulposis 
 torulis obesa, App. M. 7, p. 195. — Hence, 
 B. Transf., The sap-icood, alburnum of 
 a tree : Vitr. 2, 9 med. 
 
 tdrUS» i> m -> P ro P-> A round, swelling, 
 or bulging place, an elevation, protuber- 
 ance, prominence ; hence, 
 
 I. A knot, bulge: (funis), Cato R. R. 
 135, 4 ; so, funiculorum, Col. 11, 3, 6 ; cf., 
 vitis toris ad arborem religetur, id. 5, 6, 
 25 ; so, firmi vitis, id. Arb. 16, 4. 
 
 II. The muscular ov fleshy part, the mus- 
 cle, brawn of animal bodies (mostly poet 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : olacertorum to- 
 ri ! Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 9, 22 ; so Ov. M. 2, 
 854; 9, 82: 12, 402; 14, 283; 15, 230; id. 
 Her. 9, 60 ; Virg. A. 12, 7 ; id. Georg. 3, 
 81 ; Plin. 18, 7, 18 : venarum tori, vari- 
 cose dilatations of the veins, Cels. 7, 18 fin. 
 — B. Transf, The bulge, thickness of 
 trees, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 211. 
 
 III. A raised ornament, a knot, on a 
 garland; trop., of language: isque (stilus 
 mediocris) uno tenore fluit, aut addit ali- 
 quos, ut in corona, toros omnemque ora- 
 tionem ornamentis modicis verborum 
 sententiarumque distinguit, Cic. Or. 6, 21. 
 
 IV. A mattress, so named from its pro- 
 tuberances ; a couch, sofa, bed (mostly 
 poet.) : "antiquis torus e stramento erat, 
 qualiter etiam nunc in castris," Plin. 8, 
 48,73 : viridante toro consederat herbae, 
 Virg. A. 5, 388 ; cf. Ov. Her. 5, 14 ; id. Met. 
 8, 656 ; 10, 556 ; id. Fast. 1, 402 ; Juv. 6, 5 : 
 discumbere toris, Ov. M. 8, 565 ; so of a 
 sofa: id. ib. 12, 579 ; of a bed: id. ib. 7, 
 
 1551 
 
TOT 
 
 332 , 12, 472 ; of a corpse-bed : id. ib. 9, 
 503 ; of a bridal-bed : id.ib. 6, 431.— Hence, 
 B. Transf., like thalamus, as a designa- 
 tion for Marriage: Deucalion . . . Cum 
 consorte tori, with his consort, spouse, Ov. 
 M. 1, 319 ; cf., socia tori, id. ib. 1, 620 ; so 
 id. ib. 7, 91 ; 332 ; id. Fast. 3, 511 ; id. Pont. 
 3. 3, 50 ; id. Her. 2, 41, et al. : obscenus, 
 i. c. illicit connection, Ov. Tr. 2, 378 ; cf., 
 illicit! (coupled with stupra), Sen. Hipp. 
 97. — Hence, also, for A mistress, Plin. 35, 
 10, 36, § 87. 
 
 V. An elevation, bank of earth: ripa- 
 ruin, Virg. A. 6, 674 ; Stat. Th. 4, 819 : pul- 
 vinorum, Plin. 19, 4, 20. 
 
 VI. la architecture, A large, round 
 moulding at the base of a column, a torus, 
 Vitr. 3, 3, med. 
 
 * torvidus» a > um > aa J- [torvus] Wild, 
 fierce : hiatus, Arn. 6, 196. 
 
 torvitas» atis, /. [id.] Wildness, sav- 
 ageness, severity, sternness of aspect, char- 
 acter, etc. (post -Aug.): tor vitas vultus, 
 Tac. H. 2, 9 fin.; so, oculorum, Amm. 31, 
 2 med.: capitis (pantherae), Plin. 8, 17, 23: 
 — naturae, id. 7, 19, 18 : M. Agrippa, vir 
 rusticitati propior quam deliciis . . . verurn 
 eadem ilia torvitas tabulas duas Ajacis et 
 Veneris mercata est, etc., id. 35, 4, 9. 
 
 torvitefj adv., v. torvus, ad fin, 
 
 torvus» a um > aa J- [P r op., torFos, 
 from Top6s] Qrig. of the eyes, Staring, 
 keen, piercing, wild, stern ; hence, in gen., 
 wild, fierce, grim, gloomy, savage, in as- 
 pect or character (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : ille tuens oculis immitem Phinea 
 torvis, Ov. M. 5, 92 ; so, oculi, Quint. 11, 
 3, 75 ; cf., cernimus astantes lumine tor- 
 vo Aetnaeos fratres, Virg. A. 3, 677 ; so, 
 lumine, Ov. M. 9, 27 ; and, absol. : aspicit 
 hanc torvis (sc. oculis), Ov. M. 6, 34 : — 
 vultus, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 12; so Quint. 6, 1, 
 43 ; 11, 3, 160 : forma minantis, Ov. Pont. 
 2, 8, 22 : aspectus (equi), Plin. 8, 42, 64 : 
 frons (Polyphemi), Virg. A. 3, 636 : — feroci 
 ingenio torvus praegrandi gradu, Pac. in 
 Fest. p. 355 : torvu' draco serpit, Cic. 
 poet. N. D. 2, 42, 106 ; so, angues, Virg. 
 A. 6, 571: leaena, id. Eel. 2, 63: aper, 
 Prop. 2, 3, 6 : taurus, Ov. M. 8, 132 : ju- 
 vencus, id. ib. 6, 115 ; 10, 237 : bos, Virg. 
 G. 3, 51 : Medusa, Ov. A. A. 2, 309 : Mars, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 28, 17: Ister (as a horned 
 river-god), Val. Fl. 8, 218, et saep. : ferox 
 et torva confidentia, Pac. in Fest. p. 355 ; 
 cf., proelia, Catull. 66, 20 : vina, i. e. harsh, 
 sharp, tart, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 213.— Comp.: 
 vox humana tuba rudore torvior, App. 
 Flor. 3, p. 357. — Sup. .- leonis torvissima 
 facies, Arn. 6, p. 196. — (/?) torvum and 
 torva, adverbially : torvumque repente 
 Clamat, Virg. A. 7, 399 ; so, torvum lacri- 
 mans. Stat. Th. 12, 127 : torva tuens, Virg. 
 A. 6, 467; so Val. Fl. 2, 255. — Adv., tor- 
 viter, Sharply, severely, sternly (ante-clas- 
 sical) : aliquem increpare, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 89 (in Non. 516, 16) ; so Pomp, in Non. 
 516, 15. 
 
 tOStllS; a > um > Part, of torreo. 
 
 tdtj numer. indecl. So many ; with a 
 follg. quot, quoties, quantum, ut, or absol. : 
 hoc brevissime dicam,neminem umquam 
 tarn impudentem fuisse, qui ab dis im- 
 mortalibus tot et tantas res tacitus aude- 
 ret optare, quot et quantas di immortales 
 ad Cn. Pompeium detulerunt, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 16, 48 : quot homines, tot causae, 
 id. de Or. 2, 32, 140: qui tot annos, quot 
 habet, designates consul fuerit, id. Att. 4, 
 8, b, 2 : quot haberet corpora pulvis, Tot 
 mihi natales contingere vana rogavi, Ov. 
 M. 14, 138, et saep". : — si tot consulibus 
 meruisset, quoties ipse consul fuisset, Cic. 
 Balb. 20, 47 : — quantum putabis ei rei sa- 
 tis esse, tot vites ablaqueato, Cato R. R. 
 114, 1 : — quae quum viderem tot vestigiis 
 impressa, ut in his errari non posset, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 20, 5 :— rcliquae tot et tantae et 
 tani graves civitates, id. Verr. 2, 2, 5, 14 ; 
 so, tot tantaeque difficultates, id. Quint. 2, 
 10 ; and, in his tot et tantis malis, id. Tusc. 
 5, 10, 29 ; cf. also id. Parad. 2, 16 : tot viri 
 ac tales, id. Coel. 28, 67 : tot ac tam vali- 
 dae manus, Liv. 24, 26, 13 ; so, tot, tam 
 valida oppida, id. 5, 54, 5 : — en excetra tu, 
 quae tibi amicos tot habes, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 
 82: nunc domi nostrae tot pessumi vi- 
 vunt, id. Most. 4, 1, 18 : tot me impedi- 
 unt i urae, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 25 : quum tot 
 1552 
 
 TO TU 
 
 signis eadem natura declaret, quid velit, 
 Cic. Lael. 24, 88 ; id. Rep. 3, 10 : ex cen- 
 tum quatuor centuriis (tot enim reliquae 
 sunt centuriae), etc., id. ib. 2, 22 : tot civi- 
 tatum conjuratio, Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 2: tot 
 caede procorum admonitus non est, Ov. 
 M. 10, 624, et saep. — Rarely without a 
 subst. : an timebant, ne tot unum . . . supe- 
 rare non possent ? Cic. Coel. 28, 66 ; Ov. 
 Am. 2, 12, 10.— II. Transf. : A. To des- 
 ignate an optional, indefinite number, So 
 many, such and such a member: volo dari 
 ei, qui id egerit, a ceteris heredibus au- 
 reos tot, Gai. Dig. 34, 5, 8.— B. As a rel- 
 ative numeral, also, for So few: vix cre- 
 dent tantum rerum cepisse tot annos, 
 Albin. 1, 339. 
 
 tdtldem? numer. indecl. [tot, with the 
 demonstrative syllable dem affixed, as in 
 tantundem] Just so many, just as many; 
 with a follg. quot or absol. : talentis mag- 
 nis totidem, quot ego et tu sumus, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 1, 114 ; so id. Rud. 2, 7, 6 ; Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 14 fin. : quot orationum genera 
 esse diximus, totidem oratorum reperi- 
 untur, id. Or. 16, 53 : totidem, quot dixit, 
 ut aiunt, scripta verbis oratio, id. Brut. 96, 
 328 ; cf., totidem verbis, quot Stoici, id. 
 Acad. 2, 13, 40 : Procles et Eurysthenes 
 gemini fratres fuerunt : at hi nee totidem 
 annos vixerunt, anno enim Procli vita 
 brevior fuit, id. de Div. 2, 43, 90 : epistola 
 quam modo totidem fere verbis interpre- 
 tatus sum, id. Fin. 2, 31, 100 ; cf. id. Att. 
 6, 2, 3 : equitum millia erant sex, totidem 
 numero pedites, Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 5 : qua- 
 tuor ventos a totidem mundi cardinibus 
 flare, Quint. 12, 10, 67 : mille talenta ro- 
 tundentur, totidem altera, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 
 34. — Rarely without a subst. as a neutr. : 
 dixerit insanum qui me, totidem audiet, 
 i. e. will hear the same thing just as often 
 from me, Hor. S. 2, 3, 298. 
 
 tdtienS» v - toties, ad init. 
 
 tdties ( m ancient MSS. also freq. 
 written totiens), adv. numer. [tot] So oft- 
 en, so many times, as often, as many times ; 
 with a follg. quoties, quot, or absol. : illud 
 soleo mirari, non me toties accipere tuas 
 literas, quoties a Quinto mihi fratre affe- 
 rantur, Cic. Fam, 7, 7, 1 : quotiescumque 
 dico, toties mihi videbr, etc., id. Cluent. 18, 
 51 : — moverat eum subeunda dimicatio 
 toties, quot conjurati superessent, Liv. 2, 
 13, 2 : — tot praetores in Sicilia fuerunt : 
 toties apud majores nostros Siculi sena- 
 tum adierunt, toties hac memoria, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 60, 146 : velim mihi ignoscas, 
 quod ad te scribo tam multa toties, id. 
 Att. 7, 12, 3 : qui pro re publica seditio- 
 sum civem toties compescuisset, Quint. 
 11, 1, 40 : quos ego sim toties jam dedig- 
 nata maritos, Virg. A. 4, 536 : ter die claro 
 totiesque grata Nocte, Hor. Carm. Sec. 23, 
 
 tot-jUgllSj a, um, adj. [jugum] So 
 many (an Appuleian word) : totjugis die- 
 bus, App. M. 2, p. 125 ; so, sidera, id. de 
 Deo Socr. : invitamenta, id. Flor. 4, p. 360. 
 — Collat. form, totjUgis>e : homo tot- 
 jugi scientia, App. Flor. 2, p. 346. 
 
 1. tdtuSj a, um , (ff en -, totius, but 
 scanned totius, Lucr. 1, 983 ; 3, 97; 276; 
 1002 ; 4, 1025 ; 5, 478, et al. Collat. form 
 of the gen. : tori familiae, Afran. in Prise, 
 p. 694 P. : dat., toti ; but m., toto orbi, Prop. 
 3, 11, 57: /., totae familiae, Plaut. Fragm. 
 ap. Var. L. L. 7, 5, 100 ; and, totae rei, 
 Auct. Her. ap. Prise, p. 678 P.). All, all 
 the (denoting a thing in its entireness), the 
 whole, entire, total : ut unum opus, totum 
 atque perfectum ex omnibus totis atque 
 perfectis absolveret, Cic. Univ. 5 fin. : cui 
 senatus totam rem publicam, omnem Ital- 
 iae pubem, cuncta populi Romani arma 
 commiserat,id. Mil. 23, 61 : omne coelum, 
 totamque cum universo mari terram men- 
 te complexus, id. Fin. 2, 34, 112 : ut tota 
 mente atque omnibus artubus contpemis- 
 cam, id. de Or. 1, 26, 121 : universa re et 
 tota sententia dissidere, id. Fin. 4, 1, 2 : 
 aedes totae confulgebant, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 
 44 ; cf. id. Most. 1, 2, 68 : eant per totam 
 caveam, id. ib. prol. 66 : pervigilat noctes 
 totas, id. Aul. 1, 1, 33 ; so, eaque tota nocte 
 continentcr ierunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 26, 5 : ut 
 Romae per totam urbem vigiliae haberen- 
 tur, Sail. C. 30, 7; Cic. Rep. 1, 16 ; id. ib. 
 1, 36 : et ipsa Peloponnesus fere tota in 
 mari est, id. ib. 2, 4 : delectus tota Italia 
 
 TRAB 
 
 habiti, Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 2 ; cf., delectura 
 habuit tota provincia, id. ib. 2, 18. 1 : per- 
 facile esse totius Galliae imperio potiri, 
 id. B. G. 1, 2, 3, et saep. :— tota sum misera 
 in metu, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 59 ; cf., Ctesipho 
 in amore est totus, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 50 ; and, 
 nescio quid meditans nugarum, totus in 
 illis, Hor. S. 1, 9, 2 : totus et mente et an- 
 imo in bellum insistit, Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 1 : 
 qui esset totus ex fraude et mendacio fac- 
 tus, Cic. Clu. 26, 72 : virtus in usu sui tota 
 posita est, id. Rep. 1, 2 : sum totus vester, 
 id. Fam. 15, 7 ; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3 : Ca- 
 toni studio meo me totum ab adolescen- 
 tia dedidi, id. Rep. 2, 1 ; cf., homines qui 
 se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus, id. Lael. 
 23, 86 ; and id. Att. 14, 11, 2 : falsum est 
 id totum, id. Rep. 2, 15. 
 
 II. In the neutr. absol.: totum in eo 
 est, tectorium ut concinnum sit, all de 
 pends on this, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, 1 ; so, to- 
 tum in eo sit, ne contractentur pocula, 
 Col. 12, 4, 3. — Hence, B. Joined with a 
 prep. adverbially : l.Ex toto, Wholly, com- 
 pletely, entirely, altogether, totally: creta 
 ex toto repudianda est, Col. 5, 8, 6 ; so id. 
 2, 20, 2 ; Plin. 11, 17, 17 ; Cels. 8, 20 med. ; 
 7, 4, 3 and 9 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 8, 72.—* 2. In 
 toto, Upon the whole, in general, general- 
 ly : Cic. Att. 13, 20 fin.— 3. In totum : a. 
 Wholly^ entirely, altogether, totally : res in 
 totum di versa, Plin. 31, 7, 42 ; so id. 2, 90, 
 92 ; 10, 4, 5 ; 12, 1, 4 sq. ; 25, 4, 17 ; 35, 2, 
 2. — fo. Upon the whole, in general : in to- 
 tum praecipimus : ut, etc.. Col. 11, 2, 80 ; 
 so id. 3, 2, 31. 
 
 2. tdtUS; a > um > aa J- [ tot ] So great a 
 (extremely rare) : quotcumque pedum 
 spatia facienda censueris, totam partem 
 longitudinis et latitudinis duces, Col. 5, 3, 
 5 ; so, tota pars, Manil. 3, 416. 
 
 t tGXlC OH? i. n - == to^ikov, A kind of 
 ladanum, Plin. 26, 8, 30. 
 
 t tOXlCUmj i, n. = toIikov, orig., A 
 poison in which arrows were dipped, Caecil. 
 and Afran. in Fest. p. 355 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 7, 
 11 ; cf. Plin. 16, 10, 20.— Hence, for Pois- 
 on, in gen. ; sing., Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 4 ; 
 Hor. Epod. 17, 61; Suet. Claud. 44; id 
 Ner. 35 : plur., Prop. 1, 5, 6 ; Ov. Am. 2, 2, 
 64 ; Luc. 9, 820 ; Mart. 1, 19, 6 ; Col. 10, 18 
 
 trabalis? e . ad j- [trabs] Of or belong 
 ing to beams, beam- : clavus, a spike, Hor 
 Od. 1, 35, 18 ; cf. proverb., ut hoc benefi 
 cium, quemadmodum dicitur, trabali cla 
 vo figeret, i. e. very fast, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, 
 53. — Poet. : telum, i. e. beam-like, stout as 
 a beam, Virg. A. 12, 294 ; Val. Fl. 8, 301 ; 
 so, hasta, Stat. Th. 4, 6 : sceptrum, Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 2, 172 : vectis, id. Cons. Mall. 
 Theod. 318. 
 
 1. trabca* ae, /. A robe of state of 
 augurs, kings, knights, etc., Suet. Fragm. 
 ap. Serv. Virg. A. 7, 612; Plin. 8, 48, 74; 
 
 9, 39, 63 ; Ov. F. 2, 503 ; Virg. A. 7, 188 ; 
 612 ; 11, 334, et al.— Hence, H. Transf., 
 The equestrian order, Stat. S. 5, 2, 17 ; Mart. 
 5, 41, 5. 
 
 2. Trabea? ae, m. Q., An ancient 
 Roman comic poet, (* Cic. Fam. 9, 21 ; id. 
 Fin. 2, 4 ; id. Tusc. 4, 31 ; Sedig. in. Gell. 
 15, 24) ; v. Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 46. 
 
 trabealis» e, adj. [1. trabea] Of or 
 belonging to the trabea : metallum, i. e. 
 gold, Sid. Carm. 2, 2. 
 
 trabeatuS» a , um, adj. [id.] Dressed 
 in or wearing a trabea : Quirinus, Ov. F. 
 
 I, 37 ; id. Met. 14, 828 : equites, Tac. A. 3, 
 2; Suet. Dom. 14 ; Val. Max. 2, 2 fin. , 
 for which also, agmina, the knights, Stat. 
 S. 4, 2, 32 : domus, i. e. of a consul, Claud. 
 Cons. Mall. Theod. 338 ; so, colonus, i. e. 
 consul, id. IV. Cons. Hon. 417; and, quies, 
 of the consuls, Cod. Theod. 10, 10, 33.— 
 
 II. Subst., trabeata, ae,/. (sc. fabula), 
 A kind of drama, so called by C. Melissus, 
 prob. from the knights represented in it, 
 Suet. Gramm. 21; cf. Neukirch. Fabul. 
 togat. p. 34 sq. 
 
 trabecuia ortrabicula>ae,/. dim. 
 
 [trabs] A little beam, Cato R. R. 18, 5 ; Vitr. 
 
 10, 21 ; Inscr. Grut. 207, 1. 
 
 trabeSj i s > v - trabs, ad init. 
 
 trabica» ae, /. (sc. navis) [trabs] A ves- 
 sel made of beams fastened together, a raft: 
 labitur trabica in alveos, Pac. in Fest. 
 p. 367. 
 
 trabs» trabis (ante-class, collat. form 
 of the wo?»., trabes, Enn. in Cic. N. D. & 
 
'1RAC 
 30, 75 ; id. Fat. 15, 35 , and id. Top. 16, 61 ; 
 id. tip. Var. L. L. 7, 3, 87), /. [rparrril] A 
 beam, a timber: tigna trabesque, Lucr. 2, 
 196 ; v. tijmum. So, Caes. B. G. 2, 29, 3 ; 
 3, 13, 4 ; 7; S3, 1 ; id. B. C. 2, 9, 2 ; Plin. 16, 
 38, 73 ; Gell. 1, 13, 17 ; Ov. M. 3, 78. et 
 mult, al.— II. Transf. : A. F° r A tall > 
 slender tree: silva frequens trabibus. Ov. 
 M. 8, 329 ; cf. id. ib. 14, 360 : securi sau- 
 cia trabs ingens, id. ib. 10, 373. So, Var. 
 in Non. 178, 31 ; Prop. 3, 22, 38 ; Virg. A. 
 6, 181 ; 9, 87.— B. For any thing made of 
 beams or timbers: I, Very freq., for A 
 ship or vessel : abiegna trabes, Enn. in Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 30, 75 ; so, trabes rostrata per al- 
 tum, id. ap. Var. L. L. 7. 3, 87 : jam mare 
 turbari trabibus , . . vidimus, Virg. A. 4, 
 566 : ut trabe Cypria Myrtoum pavidus 
 nauta secet mare, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 13; Ov. 
 Pont. 1, 3, 76.-2. A roof: sub trabe cit- 
 rea, Hor. Od. 4, 1, 20 ; so in the plur., id. 
 ib. 2, 18, 3; 3, 2, 28.— 3. For A battering- 
 rain, ballista, etc., Val. Fl. 6, 383.-4. For 
 A javelin, Stat. Th. 5, 566 ; 9, 124.— 5. For 
 A club, cudgel, Stat. Th. 1, 621.— Q, For 
 A table, Mart. 14, 91, 2, et saep. 
 
 TrachaS; antis,/., Tpdxvs> The town 
 usually called Tarracina, near the Pomp- 
 tine Marshes, Ov. M. 15, 717. 
 
 t trachia; ae, /. = rpaxtia, The wind- 
 pipe, trachea, Macr. S. 7, 15. 
 
 Trachin, ink, or Trachyn, ynos, 
 
 /., Tpaxiv or Tpaxvv, A toion of Thessaly, 
 on Mount Oeta, where Hercules caused him- 
 self to be burned, Plin. 4, 7, 14 ; Here. Oet. 
 135; 195; 1432; Troad. 818; Ov. M. 11, 
 
 627.— II. Deriv., Trachinius» a > ™, 
 
 adj., Ofoc belonging to Trachin, Trachin- 
 ian : tellus, Ov. M. 11, 269 : miles, Luc. 3, 
 177 : heros, i. e. Ceyx, king of Trachin, Ov. 
 M. 11, 351 ; called also, absol., Trachinius, 
 id. ib. 282 ; cf., puppis, the vessel in which 
 Ceyx was shipwrecked, id. ib. 502 ; and, T. 
 Halcyone, the consort of Ceyx, Stat. S. 3, 
 5, 57. — In the plur. subst., Trachiniae, 
 arum,/., The Trachinian Women, a trage- 
 dy of Sophocles, Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20. 
 
 tracta» ae, v. traho, Pa., no. B, 2. 
 
 tractablliS' e - adj. [tracto] That may 
 be touched, handled, or wrought, manage- 
 able, tractable (quite class.) : I. Lit. : trac- 
 tabile omne necesse est esse, quod natum 
 est, Cic. Univ. 4 med. ; so, materies, Vitr. 
 2,9 fin. : toti in opere. Plin. 36, 22, 48 : Ital- 
 icum genus falcium vel inter vepres, id. 
 18, 28. 67, § 261 : folium, id. 21, 17, 68 : pon- 
 dus, i. e. portable, Stat. S. 5, 1. 83 : est mare 
 (confiteor) nondum tractabile nanti, Ov. 
 Her. 19, 71 ; cf., non tractabile coelum, i. e. 
 inclement, stormy, Virg. A. 4, 53 : vox, tract- 
 able, flexible, Quint. 11, 3, AO.— Comp. : ul- 
 cera tractabiliora fieri, Plin. 30, 13, 39.— 
 II. Trop., Pliant, yielding, manageable, 
 tractable: virtus est cum multis in rebus, 
 turn in amicitia tenera et tractabilis, Cic. 
 Lael. 13, 48 : nullis ille movetur Fletibus 
 aut voces ullas tractabilis audit, Virg. A. 
 4, 439 ; cf., animus, Ov. R. Am. 123 ; and, 
 mite ac tractabile ingenium, Curt. 3, 2 fin. 
 — Comp. : nihil est enim eo (filio) tracta- 
 bilius, Cic. Att. 10, 11, 3 : Agrippa nihilo 
 tractabilior, Suet. Aug. 65, fin. — Adv., 
 tra c tab! li ter, Without opposition, tract- 
 ably (very rarely) : tractabilius, Gell. 6, 
 2,8. 
 
 tractabllltas, atis, /. [tractabilis] 
 Fitness for being handled or wroi/,ght, 
 manageableness, tractability ( extremely 
 rare) : populus, salix, tilia in sculpturis 
 commodam praestant tractabilitatem, 
 Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 tractablliterj adv., v. tractabilis, ad 
 fin. 
 
 tractatlO? 6nis. /• [tracto] A hand- 
 ling, management, treatment (quite class.) : 
 nee vero qui fidibus aut tibiis uti volunt, 
 ab haruspicibus accipiunt earum tracta- 
 tionem, sed a musicis, Cic. de Div. 2, 3,9: 
 armorum, id. de Or. 3, 52,200: beluarutn, 
 id. Off. 2, 5, 17 ; cf, magnarum rerum, id. 
 Rep. 3, 3; and, tractatio atque usus vocis, 
 id. Or. 18, 59 ; cf. also, usus et tractatio di- 
 cendi, id. de Or. 1, 23, 109 : philosophiae, 
 id. Acfid. 2, 2, 6 ; so, literamm, id. Brut. 4, 
 15 : assidua veterum scriptorum, Gell. 5, 
 21, 3: quaestionum, Quint. 4, 5, 6: rei pub- 
 licae, Sen. Tranq. 3 : est in utroque (in 
 poesi et in oratione soluta) et materia et 
 tractatio, materia in verbis, tractatio in cob 
 5F 
 
 TR AC 
 
 locatione verborum, Cic. Or. 59, 201.— H, 
 In par tic: A. Treatment of a person, 
 i. e. conduct, behavior toward him (post- 
 Aug., and mostly in jurid. lang.) : maritus 
 uxori, si malae tractationis accusabitur, 
 non inverecunde dicet, etc.. of maltreat- 
 ment, Quint. 7, 4, 10 sq.; so id. ib. 24; 29; 
 7, 3, 2 ; 4, 2, 30 ; Tert. Poen. fin. - B. In 
 rhetor, lang. : 1. A rhetorical figure, The 
 treatment, handling, discussion of a sub- 
 ject, Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 177 ; Quint. 9, 1, 33 ; 
 Sen. Contr. 1, 1 med. — 2. A special use, 
 usage of a word, Cic. Part. 5, 17. 
 
 tractator? oris, m. [ id. ] A slave 
 among the Romans, who manipulated and 
 suppled his master's limbs while anointing 
 them; a shampooer, Sen. Ep. 66 fin. This 
 office was also performed by female 
 slaves ; hence tracta trix, Mart. 3, 82, 13. 
 — II. A handler, tre.ater of any thing, esp. 
 of literary matters (post-class.), Sid. Ep. 
 4, 11 ; 2, 9 ;_Hier. in Helv. 6 ; Spart. Get. 4. 
 
 * tractatorium, "i n - [ id - ] A v^ace 
 
 where deliberations were held, causes tried, 
 etc., a place of business, session-room, Sid. 
 Ep. 1, 7. 
 
 tractatUS; us > m - ( ia -J A touching, 
 handling, working: I. Lit. (so rarely; 
 not in Cicero) : nucum, Plin. 15, 22, 24 : 
 plantae tractatu mansuescunt ut ferae, id. 
 17, 10, 12.— II. Trop., A handling, man- 
 agement, treatment (so quite class. ; esp. 
 freq. in Quint.) : artium, * Cic. de Or. 3, 
 23, 86 : asperiorum tractatu rerum atte- 
 runtur (ingenia), Quint. 8 prooem. § 2; 
 so, artis hujusce, id. ib. 5 : communis lo- 
 corum, id. 12, 8, 2 : temporis, id. 5, 10, 42 : 
 troporum, id. 1, 8, 16 : aequi bonique, id. 
 12, 1, 8 ; 12, 2, 3, et saep. In the plur. : 
 tractatus omnes, Quint. 7, 6, 12 ; so, le- 
 gates, id. 3, 8, 4 : judicialis officii, Gell. 14. 
 2, 20. — B. Trans f., in concr. : 1. A 
 treatise, tractate, tract : separatim toto trac- 
 tatu sententia ejus judicanda est, Plin. 14, 
 
 4, 5. — 2. In ecc l- Lat., A sermon, homily: 
 tractatus populares, quos Graece homil- 
 ias vocant, Aug. de Haeres. 4 praef. 
 
 tractlClUS or -tlUS, "> "*■ [ traho ] 
 The Dragged, a nickname of Heliogaba- 
 lus, who, after having been slain, was 
 dragged through the streets, Aur. Vict. 
 Ep. 23 fin. ; Lampr. Heliog. 17. 
 
 tractilll; adv. [ tractus ; v. traho ] By 
 drawing along, i. e. little by little, by de- 
 grees • in a drawling way, at length, elowly 
 (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : quid, si 
 ego ilium tractim tangam, ut dormiat? 
 i. e. should stroke him, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 157: 
 iie, Lucr. 3, 529; id. 6, 118: susurrant, 
 Virg. G. 4, 260 ; so, sonat jucundo hiatu, 
 Gell. 7, 20, 3 ; and, t. pronunciata litera i", 
 i. e. pronounced long, id. 4, 6, 6 ; cf. also, 
 dicere (opp. festinauter), slowly, Sen. Ep. 
 40 med. 
 
 tractltlUS, a. um, v. tracticius. 
 
 tracto» avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [tra- 
 ho] I. To draw violently, to drag, tug, 
 haul, etc. (so very rarely) : qui te (Hec- 
 torem) sic tractavere ? Enn. in Macr. S. 
 6, 2 : tractatu' per aequora campi, id. Ann. 
 
 2, 31 ; so, tractata comis antistita Phoebi, 
 Ov. M. 13, 410 : malis morsuque ferarum 
 Tractari, to be torn, rent, lacerated, Lucr. 
 
 3, 902. — Far more freq., and quite class., 
 II. To touch, take in hand, handle, man- 
 age, wield; to exercise, practice, transact, 
 perform, etc. 
 
 A. Lit.: ut ea, quae gustemus, olfaci- 
 amus, tractemus, audiamus, etc., Cic. Tusc. 
 
 5, 38, 111 ; Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 163 : aliquid 
 manibus, id. Poen. 1, 2, 103 : tractavisti 
 hospitam ante aedes meas, id. Mil. 2, 6, 
 30 ; Lucr. 4, 625 : aret Pellis et ad tactum 
 tractanti dura resistit, Virg. G. 3, 502 : puer 
 unctis Tractavit calicem manibus, Hor. S. 
 2, 4, 79 : vitulos consuescere manu trac- 
 tari, Col. 6, 2, 1 : tractat inauratae conso- 
 na fila lyrae, i. e. strikes, plays upon, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 8, 60, et saep.: — necdum res igni 
 scibant tractare, to prepare, i. e. to cook, 
 dress, Lucr. 5, 951 ; so, solum terrae aere, 
 id. 5, 1288 ; cf, lutosum agrum, Col. 2, 4, 
 5 : t. tuerique vites, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39 : 
 ceram pollice, Ov. M. 10, 285 ; cf. id. ib. 8, 
 196 ; cf, lanam, Just. 1, 3 : lanuginem, 
 Suet. Ner. 34 : gubernacula, to manage, 
 Cic. Sest. 9, 20 : tela, to wield, Liv. 7, 32, 
 11 ; cf., arma speciosius, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 
 53 : servus, qui me am bibliothecen mul- 
 
 TRAC 
 
 torum numorum tractavit, has iaken cart 
 of, had charge of, Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 3 ; cf., 
 eras tu quaestor : pecuniam publicam tu 
 tractabas, id. de Div. in Caecil. 10, 32; so, 
 rationem Prusensium, Plin. Ep. 10, 28, 5. 
 B. T r o p., To handle, manage, prac- 
 tice, conduct, lead, etc. 
 
 1. In gen. : ut neres temere tractent 
 turbidas, Enn. in Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 ; 
 so, suam rem minus caute et cogitate, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 46: causas amicorum 
 tractare atque agere, Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 170; 
 so, causam difficiliorem, id. Fam. 3, 12, 3: 
 conditiones, Caes. B. C. 3, 28, 5 : bellum, 
 to conduct, Liv. 23, 28, 4 ; Tac. A. 1, 59 ; 
 so, proelia, Sil. 15, 466 ; cf., vitam vulgi- 
 vago more ferarum, to lead, pass, spend, 
 Lucr. 5, 930 ; so, vitam, Auct. Her. 4, 24, 
 33 : artem, to practice, Ter. Ph. prol. 18 ; 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 7, 22: personam in scena, 
 to perform, act, represent, id. Rose. Com. 
 7, 20 ; so, partes secundas (mimus), Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 14 : animos, Cic. Or. 28, 97 :— 
 quo in munere ita se tractavit, ut, etc., has 
 so conducted himself, id. Fam. 13, 12, 1 , • 
 so, ita me in re publica tractabo, ut me- 
 minerim, etc., id. Cat. 3, 12, 29. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. To treat, use, or 
 conduct one's self toward a person in any 
 manner : ego te, ut merita es de me, trac- 
 tare exsequar, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 8 : omni- 
 bus rebus eum ita tractes, ut, etc, Cic 
 Fam. 1, 3 : non tractabo ut consulem, id 
 Phil. 2, 5, 10 : aliquem liberaliter, id. Verr 
 
 1, 8, 23: nee liberalius nee honorificenti 
 us potuisse tractari, id. Fam. 13, 27, 2 
 pater parum pie tractatus a filio, id. Ooel 
 
 2, 3 : mercatores ac navicularii injuriosius 
 tractati, id. de imp. Pomp. 5, 11 : paulo- 
 que benignius ipsum te tractare voles, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 12. 
 
 D. To handle, treat, investigate, discuss 
 any thing, mentally, orally, or in writing :. 
 oratori omnia quaesita, audita, lecta, dis- 
 putata, tractata, agitata esse debent, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 14, 54 ; cf., habeat omnes phi- 
 losophiae notos et tractates locos, id. Or 
 33, 118 : tractata res, id. Rep. 3, 3 : quaes- 
 tionem diligentius, id. ib. 2, 43 : partem 
 philosophiae, id. Acad. 1, 8, 30: constan- 
 fiam. id. Lael. 18, 65 ; cf. id. ib. 22, 82 : ibi 
 consilia decern legatorum tractabantur, . 
 Liv. 33, 31, 7 : scrupulosius tractabo ven 
 tos, Plin. 2, 46, 45, et saep. : aliquid me- 
 mori pectore, to ponder, reflect upon, Juv. 
 11, 23 ; cf, tractare proeliorum vias, Tac. 
 A. 2, 5. — Rarely joined with de or a rela- 
 tive clause : de negotiis, to discuss, Suet. . 
 Aug. 35 fin. : quum tractaret, quinam adi- 
 pisci principem locum abnuerent, etc., 
 Tac. A. 1, 13. 
 . t tractog-alatus» a- ™, adj. [vox 
 
 hibrida, from tractum and ya\a] Madt 
 ofdv cooked with pastry and milk: pultes, 
 Apic. 5, 1: pullus, id. 6, 9; cf. the follow- 
 ing art. 
 
 t tractomelittlS, a. um, adj. [vox hi- 
 brida, from tractum and pt\i] Cooked with 
 pastry and honey: porcellus, Apic. 8, 7; 
 cf. the preced. art. 
 
 tractdriUS, a. um, adj. [traho] I. Of 
 or for drawing or hoisting : genus machi- 
 narum, Vitr. 10, 1. — II. tractoriae, , 
 arum,/, (sc literae) An imperial letter con- 
 taining an order to provide a person with 
 necessaries on his journey : de tractorlis 
 et stativis, Cod. Justin. 15, 52. 
 
 tractum- '. v - traho, Pa., no. B. 
 
 tractUOSUS, a, um, adj. [traho] That 
 draws to itself, clammy, gluey, viscous (late 
 Lat.) : sudor crassus et tractuosus atque 
 viscosus, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 32 ; so, se- 
 men, Theod. Prise. 4, 2 med. 
 
 1. tractus? a, um, Part, and Pa. of 
 traho. 
 
 2. tractUS* us > ™>. [traho] A draw 
 ing, dragging, draught: I. Lit. (so most 
 ly poet. ) : Syrtes ab tractu nominatae 
 Sail. J. 78, 3 : tractu gementem Ferre ro- 
 tarn, Virg. G. 3, 183 : tractu taurea terga 
 domant, Val. Fl. 6, 359 : modicus tractus, 
 Plin. 9, 46, 70: aut si qua incerto fallet te 
 litera tractu, stroke, Prop. 4, 3, 5 : contin- 
 uus multis subitarum tractus aquarum, 
 i. e. a drawing in, drinking, draught, Luc. 
 4, 368 ; cf., aera pestiferum tractu, i. e. a 
 drawing in, inhalation, id. 7, 412 : squa 
 meus in spiram tractu se colligit anguis 
 Virg. G. 2, 154 ; so of the motion of a ser. 
 
 1553 
 
TRAD 
 
 pent, Ov. M. 15, 725 ; Claud. B. Get. 22 ; 
 II. Cons. Stil. 172 ; cf., ( Phaethon ) longo 
 per aera tractu Fertur, Ov. M. 2, 320 ; and, 
 (risus) interdum quodam etiam corporis 
 tractu lacessitur, L e. movement, Quint. 6, 
 3, 7 : nonne vides longos tiaramaruni du- 
 cere tractus, long- trains, Lucr. 2. 207 ; 
 so, flammarum. Virg. G. 1, 367 ; Luc. 2, 
 270 ; cf. Ov. M. 6, 21 j and, longo per mul- 
 ta volumina tractu Aestuat unda minax, 
 Luc. 5, 565 ; so of the course of the Nile, 
 d. 10, 257 ; or of the wind : Val. Fl. 1, 614. 
 
 B. Transf., A space drawn out, i. e. 
 A stretch, extension, extent, tract of a thing 
 (60 quite class.) : castrorum. Liv. 3, 28, 1 ; 
 cf., urbis, Cic. Rep. 2, 6 Moser N. cr. ; so, 
 cum mediae iaceant itnmensis tractibus 
 Alpes. Luc. 2, 630; and Claud. Rapt. Pros. 
 3, 9.— Hence, 
 
 2. Concr., of places, A territory, dis- 
 trict, region, tract of land (quite class.) : 
 oppidi, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 8 : so, t. corrup- 
 tus coeli, Virg. A. 3, 138 Serv. : tractus 
 tile celeberrimus Venafranus, Cic. Plane. 
 9, 22: tractus uter plures lepores, uter 
 educet apros, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22 : tractu 
 surgens oleaster eodem, Virg. G. 2, 182 : 
 genera (vitium) separari ac singulis con- 
 seri tractibus, utilissimum, Plinri7, 22, 35 
 §187. 
 
 XL Trop. : A. I n gen., Course, prog- 
 ress, movement; of time, space, lapse, peri- 
 od: tractus orationis lenis et aequabilis, 
 course, movement, current, Cic. Or. 13, 54; 
 ■cf. Quint. 9, 4, 61 ; and id. 5, 8, 2 : — 
 quod neque clara suo percurrere fiumina 
 cursu Perpetuo possint aevi labentia trac- 
 tu, Lucr. 1, 1003- so id. 5, 1215: eodem 
 tractu temporum nituerunt oratores, etc., 
 Veil. 2, 9, 1 : aetatis, Val. Max. 8, 13, 2 ext. : 
 hoc legatum Cum voluerit, tracrum habet, 
 quamdiu vivat is, a quo, etc., duration, pe- 
 riod, Ulp. Big. 32, 1. 11. 
 
 B. In parti c. A drawing out, pro- 
 tracting, extension, length : quanta haesi- 
 tario tractusque verborum ! drawling, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 50, 202; so, pares elocutionum, 
 -Quint. 4, 2, 118: ilia (historia) tractu et 
 suavitate atque etiam dulcedine placet, 
 extent, copiousness, Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 10 : du- 
 rante tractu et lentitudine mortis, Tac. A. 
 15, 64: so, belli, id. ib. 15, 1Q : in tractu et 
 declinatione talia sunt, qualia apud Cice- 
 ronem beatilas et beatitudo, a lengthening 
 in derivation, Quint. 8, 3, 32 Spald. 
 
 tradltiojonis,/. [trado] A giving vp, 
 delivering up, surrender (not freq. till aft- 
 er the Aug. period) : I. Lit.: abalienatio 
 est ejus rei quae mancipi est traditio alte- 
 ra nexu, 'Cic. Top. 5, 28: Gomphorum 
 (urbis), Liv. 32, 14, 3 : so, urbis, id. 33, 31, 
 2 : 34. 30, 1 : Jugurthae, Plin. 37, 1, 4 ; so 
 Val. Max. 8, 147 4— II. Trop.: A. ^ 
 teaching, instruction : jejuna atque arlda 
 traditio (praeceptorum), Quint. 3, 1, 3; 
 cf. id. ib. 2 ; so id. 12, 11. 16; Tac. A. 16, 
 16 Jin. — B. ^ saying handed down from 
 former ti?nes. a tradition : incomperta et 
 vulgaria traditio rei, Gell. 16, 5, 1; so id. 
 13,22, 14. 
 
 tradltor, oris, m. (id.] (a post-Aug. 
 word) I. A betrayer, traitor, for the usual 
 proditor : interfecto traditore. Tac. H. 4, 
 24 ; so Sedul. Carm. 5, 61.— H. A teacher: 
 alicujus scientiae, Arn. 3, 113 ; 60 Tert. 
 Coron. Mil. 4 fin. 
 
 tradituSj a i um * Part, of trado. 
 
 trado (also written transdo; so 
 
 raost ireq. in Caesar : v. in the tollg., and 
 cf. Freund, in Jahn's Neue Jahrbb. XIII. p. 
 2)7), didi, dltum, 3. (in tmesi: transqve 
 j;ato iENdoqve ploeato, i. e. tradito et 
 implorato, Vet. lex ap. Fest. s. v. sub vos, 
 p. 309) v. a. [trans-do] To gir.e up, hand 
 over, deliver, transmit, surrender, consign. 
 I. Lit. : A In gen.: (a) Form trado : 
 ut amico traderem (thesaurum), Plaut. 
 Trin. 1, 2, 143: mihi trade istuc (argen- 
 tum), id. Asin. 3, 3, 99 ; id. Cure. 3, 15: 
 aliquid in manum. id. Merc. 2, 2, 7: pocu- 
 .uin alicui, Cic. Tusc. 1 , 40, 96 : aedem 
 Castoris sartam teetam, id. Verr. 2, 1 , 50, 
 131 : magistris traditi, id. Tusc. 3, 1, 3 ; so, i 
 pueros magistris, Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17; cf., 
 equos domitoribus, Cic. Off. 1 , 26, 90 : tes- 
 tamentum alicui legendum, Hor. S. 2, 5, 
 51 : miscrat ad legatum Romanuro, tradi- 
 turum se urbem, Liv. 34, 29, 9 : armis tra- 
 ditis, Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 4 ; so id. ib. 2, 13, 
 1554 
 
 TRAD 
 
 1 ; cf., obsides, arma perfugae tradil ; id. 
 ib. 1, 28, 2 : — aliquem ad carnificem, r laufc 
 Rud. 3, 6, 19 ; cf., in pistrinum tradier. id. 
 Most. 1, 1, 16 ; so, aliquem in custodiam 
 vel in pistrinum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1. 2, 4, 14 : 
 aliquem supplicio, Suet. Vit. 14 : Augus- 
 tus riliam suam equiti Romano tradere 
 meditatus est, to give in marriage, Tac. A. 
 4, 4 med. — Poetical with a f'ollg. object- 
 clause : ademptus Hector Tradidit fessis 
 leviora tolli Pergama Graiis, Hor. Od. 2, 
 
 4, 11; cf. below'i no. II., A. — ((3) Form 
 transdo: ut arma per manus necessario 
 transderentur, Caes. B. C. 1," 68, 3; so, 
 per manus sevi ac picis transditas glebas, 
 id. B. G. 7, 25, 2 ; and Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6 : 
 sibi captivos transdi, id. B. C. 3, 71, 4 : ne- 
 que se hostibus transdiderunt, id. B. G. 7, 
 77, 12 ; so, se (alicui), id. ib. 7, 47, 6 : Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 43, 6 : se adversariis ad supplici- 
 um, Caes. B. C. 1, 76, 1 : navem in fugam 
 transdunt, Att. in Non. 155, 8. 
 
 B. In parti c. : 1. Pregn., To deliv- 
 er, commit, intrust, confide for shelter, pro- 
 tection, etc. : (a) Form trado : sic ei te 
 commendavi et tradidi, Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2: 
 totum denique hominem tibi ita trado de 
 manu, ut aiunt, in manum tuam, id. ib. 7, 
 
 5, 3: se alicui laudare et tradere, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 9, 3; id. Sat. 1, 9, 47; id. Ep. 1, 18, 
 78 : hos (obsides) Aeduis custodiendos 
 tradit, Caes. B. G. 6, 4, 4 : in tuam custo- 
 diam meque et meas spes trado, Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 1, 59.— (#) Form transdo : ab illo 
 transditum initio et commendatum, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 57, 1 ; id. B. G. 7. 39, 1. 
 
 2. To give up or surrender treacherous- 
 ly, to betray : quem dedi putabas, defendi 
 intelligis : quos tradituros sperabas, vi- 
 des judicare, Cic. Rose. Am. 22. 61 : tibi 
 trado patriosque meosque Penates, Ov. 
 M. 8, 91 : ferisne paret populandas trade- 
 re terras? id. ib. 1. 249: tradimur, heu ! 
 Claud, in Ruf. 2, 261. 
 
 II. Trop. : A, In gen. : (a) Form tra- 
 do : et meam partem loquendi et tuam 
 trado tibi, Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 14 : eo ego, 
 quae mandata, amious amieis tradam, id. 
 Merc. 2, 3, 51 : quae dicam trade memo- 
 riae, Cic. Rep. 6, 10 (different from tra- 
 dere memoriae, no. B, 2, b).i si libe- 
 ram possessionem Galliae sibi tradidisset, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 22 : Cingetorigi princi- 
 pals atque imperium est traditum, id. ib. 
 
 6, 8, 9. — Poet, with an object-clause : tris- 
 titiam et metus Tradam protervis in mare 
 Creticum Portare ventis, Hor. Od. 1, 26, 
 2; cf. above, no. I., A, a. ad. fin. — (/j') 
 Form transdo : summa imperii transdi- 
 tur Camulogeno Aulerco, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 57, 3; so, Vergasillanno Arver.no summa 
 imperii trnnsditur, id. ib. 7, 76, 3. 
 
 B. Ln partic. : 1, Pregn., with se, 
 To give one's self up, to yield, surrender, or 
 devote one's self to any thing : se totos vo- 
 luptatibus, Cic. Lael. 23, 86; so, se quieti, 
 id. de Div. 1, 29, 61 : se lacrimis ac tristi- 
 tiae, Luccei. in Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2 : se stu- 
 diis vel otio;Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 7, et saep. : se 
 in sludium aliquod quietum, Cic. Inv. 1, 
 3, 4 ; so, se in disciplinam alicujus, id. 
 Phil. 2, 2, 3. 
 
 2. To make over, transmit, as an inher- 
 itance ; to leave behind, bequeath : qui in 
 morte regnum Hieroni tradidit, Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 3, 59 : inimicitias posteris, Anton, 
 in Cic. Att. 14, 13. A, 3 : consurtudo a 
 majoribus tradita, Cic. de Div. 2, 72, 150 : 
 morbi per successiones traduntur, Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 12, 4 : traduntque metus, Sil. 4, 32. 
 — Hence, 
 
 |j. To hand down to posterity by written 
 communication ; to relate, narrate, re- 
 count: quarum nomina multi poetae me- 
 moriae tradiderunt, Cic. Inv.. 2, 1, 3; for 
 which, pugnae memoriam posteris, Liv. 
 8, 10. 8: cujus (Socratis) ingenium vari- 
 osque sermones immortalitati scriptis suis 
 Plato tradidit, Cic. de Or. 3, 16. 60 : qua- 
 lia permulta historia tradidit, id. de Div. 
 1, 53, 121 : aliquid posteris, Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 
 1 : tradit Fabius Pictor in Annalibus suis, 
 hirundinem, etc., Plin. 10, 24, 34: ipsum 
 regem tradunt . . . operatum his sacris se 
 abdidisse, Liv. 1, 31. 8: — qui (Aristides) 
 unus omnium justissimus fuisse traditur, 
 Cic. Sest. 67, 141 ; so, cujus (Lycurgi) tem- 
 poribus Homerus etiam fuisse traditur, 
 id. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 : nee traditur ccrtum, nee 
 
 TRAD 
 
 interpretati- est facilis, Liv. - 8, 8; cf. id 
 9, 28, 5 ; and, sic enim est traditum, Cic 
 Leg. 1, 1, 3: cf. also, hoc posteris memo 
 riae traditum iri, Aequos et Volscos, etc., 
 Liv. 3, 67, 1 : — Galbam, Africanum, Laeli- 
 um doctos fuisse traditum est, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 1, 3, 5 ; cf. id. Brut. 56, 204 : unguenta quia 
 primus invenerit, non traditur, Plin. 13 
 1,1: de hoc constantius traditur, Front. 
 Aquaed. 7. 
 
 3. To deliver by teaching ; to proj>ose, 
 propound, teach any thing: (a) Form tra- 
 do : ea, quae dialectici nunc tradunt et 
 decent, Cic. Fin. 4, 4, 9 ; so, elementa lo- 
 quendi, id. Acad. 2, 28, 92 : praecepta di- 
 cendi, id. de Or. 1, 18, 84 : optimarum ar 
 tium vias meis civibus, id. de Div. 2, 1, 1: 
 aliquid artificio et via, id. Fin. 4, 4, 10 : 
 haec subtilius, id. ib. 1, 9, 31 : aliquid, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 1 : virtutem hominibus, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247: eodem tempore 
 tradi omnia et percipi possint. Quint. 1, 
 12, 1 : nee tamquam tradita sed tamquam 
 innata, id. 7, 10, 14. — Absol. : si qua est in 
 his culpa, tradentis (/. e. magistri) est, 
 Quint. 3, 6, 59.— -($) Form transdo : ' mul- 
 ta praeterea de sideribus atque eorum 
 motu . . . disputant et juventuti transdunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 6 : Minervam operum 
 atque artiriciorum initia transdere, id. ilx 
 6, 17,_2. _ 
 
 tradllCO n Caesar constantly, an& 
 sometimes elsewhere, written trans» 
 dllCO)< x i. ctum, 3. (imperat., traduce, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 12 : perf. sync, traduxti, 
 Plaut. Casin. 3, 3, 16) v. a. [trans-ducoj 
 To lead, bring or conduct across; to lead, 
 bring, or carry over any thing. 
 
 1. Lit. : A. In gen. : jamne banc tra 
 duxti hue ad nos vicinam tuam? Plaut. 
 Casin. 3, 3, 16 ; so, ut traduxisti hue ad 
 nos uxorem tuam ! id. ib. 3, 4, 7 ; and, 
 traduce et matrem et familiam omnem 
 ad nos, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 12: hominum mul- 
 titudinem trans Rhenum in Galliam trans- 
 ducere, Caes. B. G. 1, 35, 3 : exercitum 
 ex Gallia in Ligures, Liv. 40, 25, 9 : suas 
 copias per angustias et fines Seciuanorum, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 1 ; so id. ib. 1, 19, 1 : co- 
 pias praeter castra, id. ib. 1, 48, 2 : cobor- 
 tes in castra ad se, id. B. C. 1, 21. 1 : im- 
 pedimenta ad se, id. ib. 1, 42. 5 : regem 
 Antiochum in Europam, Liv. 36, 3, 12 
 aquaeductum per domum suam, Ulp. Dig 
 6, 2, 11: transeundum nunc tibi ad Mene 
 demum est et tua pompa Eo traducenda 
 est, to be carried over to him, Ter. Heaut. 
 4, 4, 18 Ruhnk. ; so, victimas in triumpho, 
 Liv. 45, 39, 12; and. carpentum, quo in 
 pompa traduceretur, was borne along, 
 Suet. Calig. 15. — With a double ace. : tra- 
 ductus exercitus silvam Ciminiam, Liv. 9, 
 39, 1 : cf. in the follg., no. B. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1, To lead or convey 
 across, to transport over a stream or 
 bridge: flumen subito accrevit, ut ea re 
 traduci non potuerunt, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 97 : 
 pontem in Arari faciundum curat, atque 
 ita exercitum transducit, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 13. 1. — Freq. with a double ace: ubi Cae- 
 sar certior factus est, tres jam copiarum 
 partes Helvetios id flumen transduxisse, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 12, 2; so, flumen Axonam 
 exercitum transducere. id. ib. 2, 5, 4 ; and, 
 quos Caesar transduxerat Rhenum, Hirt 
 B. G. S, 13, 2; cf. also, Belgas Rhenum 
 antiquitus esse transductos, Caes. B. G 
 
 2, 4, 1. 
 
 2. Publicists' t. t., traducere equum. 
 To lead his horse along, said of a knight 
 who passed muster at the inspection by 
 the censor : qui (P. Africanus) quutn es- 
 set censor et in equitum censu C. Licin- 
 ius Sacerdos prodisset . . . quum contra 
 nemo diceret, jnssit equum traducere, 
 Cic. Clu. 48, 134. 
 
 3. To lead along, parade in public by 
 way of disgrace : dclatores flagellis caesi 
 ac traducfi per amphitheatri arenam. 
 Suet. Tit. 8 fin. ; cf. below, iw. II., R, 2. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. I" gen. : aut alio pos- 
 sis animi traducere motus, Lucr. 4. 1068 : 
 animosjudicum a severitate paulisper act 
 hilaritatem risumque traducere, Cic. Brut 
 93, 322 ; so, animum hominis ab omni 
 alia cogitatione ad tuam dignitatem tuen- 
 dam, id. Fam 1, 2, 3; cf., animos a con- 
 trai'ia defensione abducere et ad nostram 
 conor traducere, id. de Or. 2, 72, 293 : ad 
 
TRAD 
 
 amicitiam consuetudinemque, id. Prov. 
 Cons. 9, 22 : turn omneni orationem tra- 
 duxi et convert! in increpandam Caepio- 
 nis fugain, id. de Or. 2, 48, 199 ; id. Tusc. 
 5, 3, 8, et saep. : — centuriones ex inferior- 
 ibus ordinibusin superiores ordines erant 
 transducti, transferred, Caes. B. G. 4, 40, 
 7 ; so, is ad plebem P. Clodium traducit, 
 Cic. Att. 1, 18, 4 ; cf., P. Clodium a patri- 
 bus ad plebem, Suet. Caes. 20 : gens in 
 patricias transducta, id. Aug. 2 : augur 
 destinatus ad pontificatum traductus est, 
 id. Calig. 12: medicus aegrurn in melio- 
 rem consuetudinem, etc., Var. L. L. 9, 5, 
 129 : ut (oratio) eos qui audieut ad majo- 
 rem admirationem possit traducere, Cic. 
 Or. 57, L92 : mali punientur et traducen- 
 tur in melius, Sen. de Ira, 2, 13 Jin. — Poet., 
 with the dat. : me mea paupertas vitae 
 traducat inerti, Tib. 1, 1, 5. 
 
 B. In partic. : \,To bring over, draw 
 over one to some side or opinion : homi- 
 nem traducere ad optimates paro, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 2L, 4 : si istud obtinueris, tradu- 
 cas me ad te totum licebit, id. Fin. 4, 1, 2 : 
 transductis ad se jam pluribus, Suet. Caes. 
 14 : — traduxit me ad suam sententiam, 
 Cic. Clu. 52, 144. 
 
 2. qs. To lead along, exhibit as a spec- 
 tacle, i. e. To make a show of, to expose to 
 public ridicule, to dislionor, disgrace, de- 
 grade (so not ante-Aug.) : an non sensis- 
 tis . . . vestras conjuges, vestros liberos 
 traductos per ora hominum? Liv. 2, 38, 
 3; cf. Petr.87; and, rideris multoque ma- 
 gis traduceris, etc., Mart. 6, 77, 5 ; so Sen. 
 Ep. 100 ; id. Ben. 4, 32 ; Mart. 3, 74, 5 ; 
 Juv. 8, 17. — Kindred with which is, 
 
 3. In a good sense, To set forth public- 
 ly, make public, exhibit, display, promul- 
 gate : quae tua traducit carmina, Mart. 1, 
 54, 3; so, poemata, Petr.41: tot annorum 
 secreta, id. 17 : se, to show one's self in 
 public, Juv. 11, 31. 
 
 4. Of time, To lead, spend, pass (quite 
 class.) : otiosam aetatem et quietam sine 
 ullo labore et contentione traducere, Cic. 
 de Sen. 23, 82; cf., hoc quod datum est 
 vitae tranquille placideque traducere, id. 
 Tusc. 3, 11, 25 ; so, quantumcumque su- 
 perest temporis, August, in Gell. 15, 7, 3 : 
 ado'.escentiam eleganter, Cic. Plane. 12, 
 31 : hoc tempus qua ratione, id. Fam. 4, 6, 
 3 : vitam per novem annos quibus arti- 
 bus latebrisque, Tac. H. 4, 67 : aevum len- 
 iter, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 97 : tempora Cynica 
 coena, Petr. poet. Sat. 14 : noctem exsom- 
 nis. SiL 9, 4, et saep. Hence also, transf., 
 of the administration of an office: munus 
 gumma modestia et summa abstinentia, 
 Cic. Att 5, 9, 1. 
 
 5. In the later grammat. lang. : a. To 
 transfer (*a word from one subject, or 
 from one language, to another) : videtur 
 Graecos secutus, qui i<pric~iov a sumptu 
 viae ad aliarum quoque rerurn apparatus 
 traducunt, Gell. 17, 2, 1 : vocabulum Grae- 
 cum in linguam Romanam, id. 1, 18, 1. — 
 b. To derive : jactare multo fusius largi- 
 usque est quam jacere, unde id verbuin 
 traductum est, Gell. 2, 6, 5; so id. 17, 
 2, 14. 
 
 traduCtlO, onis, /. [ traduco J * I. 
 Lit., A leading along, conducting in tri- 
 umph : traductio captorum, Aus. Grat. 
 Act. 4. — H. Trop. : A. ln g en - (ace. to 
 traduco, no. II., A) A removing, transfer- 
 ring from one rank to another : traduc- 
 tio ad plebem furibundi hominis ac per- 
 diti (Clodii), Cic. Sest.7, 15.— B. In par- 
 tic. : 1. (ace. to traduco, no. II., B, 2) A 
 making a show of, exposure, public dis- 
 grace : hie damnatum cum dedecore et 
 traductione vita exigit, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6 ; 
 bo, interrogationes ad traductionem nos- 
 tram excogitatae, id. Ep. 85. — *Q. (ace. 
 to traduco, no. II., B, 4) Of time, neutr., 
 The passage, lapse, course : temporis, Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 5t>, 127. — 3. (ace. to traduco, 
 no. II., B, 5) In rhetor, lang. : a. A trans- 
 ferring, metonymy : traductio atque im- 
 mutatio in verbo: Africa terribili tremit 
 horrida terra tumul'tu. Pro Afris est 
 sumpta Africa, Cic. de Or. 3, 42. 167.— b. 
 A rhetor/figure, A repetition of the same 
 word. Auct Her. 4, 14, 20. 
 
 traductor? or,a . m - t id -J The convey- 
 er, a nickname of Pompey, who transfer- 
 red Clodiua from a patrician to a plebei- 
 
 TEAG 
 
 an gen3 : traductor ad plebem, Cic. Att. 
 2, 9, 1. 
 
 1. traductllSj ^ urn, Part, of tra- 
 duco. 
 
 *2. traductus» u s . ™- [traduco] A 
 passage, pass : praesidium per eos tra- 
 ductus agentes, Amm. 18, 8 (al. Tractus). 
 
 traduXj ucis, m. [traduco ; what is led 
 or brought over; hence J Ineconom.lang., 
 A vine-branch, vine-layer trained for prop- 
 agation, Var. R. R. 1, 8, 4 ; Col. 5, 7, 3 sq. ; 
 
 4, 29, 13; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 211 ; Tac. H. 
 2, 25 fin. — II. Transf.: tradux carnis, 
 Prud. Apoth. 983. In apposition with ma- 
 teria: traduce materia, Sever. Aetn. 566. 
 
 t tragacantha, ae, /. = -payaKdvda, 
 
 GoaL'sthurn, tragacanth-bush, Astragalus 
 tragacantha, L. ; Plin. 13, 21, 36 ; 26. 14, 
 87 ; 30, 9, 23.— Hence, in the neutr., tra- 
 gacanthum» i> n -> Gum-tragacanth, 
 Cels. 4, 4, 3 ; 5, 13 ; Scrib. Comp. 75 ; 108 ; 
 called also, in a mutilated form, dragan- 
 tum, i, n., Veg. Vet. 1, 32; Theo'd. Prise, 
 de Diaeta, 9. 
 
 t trag.antheS; is » /• = rpaydvdns, A 
 species of the plant artemisia, App. Herb. 
 
 t trag-anUS) i> ™- = rpiyavos, i. q. rpd- 
 jos, A sucking-pig dressed in a particular 
 way, Apic. 8, 1 Jin. 
 
 t trag*elaphuSj h m-= rpayeXadog, 
 A kind of slag with a beard like a goal, 
 perh. the horse-stag, Plin. 8, 33, 50 ; Sol. 19. 
 
 t tragemata, um, ri. == rpay^fma, 
 Fruits, etc., eaten as an after-course, Des- 
 sert, sweetmeats, confectionery, Plin. 13, 4, 
 9 ; Plin. Val._5, 7 Jin. Also, dim. of the 
 same, tragematia» orum, n. == rpayn- 
 pinu, Hier. Reg. S. Pach. 52. 
 
 tragice> °-dv., v - tragicus, ad fin. 
 
 I tragicocomoedia, &e,f. = T payi- 
 
 Konwixydia, A drama composed of a mixt- 
 ure of trugedy and comedy, tragi-comedy, 
 Plaut. Am. prol. 59 and 63. 
 
 ttraglCUS; a > um i ad j- = rpayiKog, 
 Of or belonging to tragedy, tragic: car- 
 men, i. e. tragedy, Hor. A. P. 220 ; cf.. Ca- 
 mena, id. ib. 275: cothurni, id. Sat. 1, 5, 
 64 : venws, id. A. P. 89 : ars, id. Ep. 1, 3, 
 14 : genus scenarum, Vitr. 5, 8 : actor, a 
 tragic actor, tragedian, Liv. 24, 24, 2 : Ores- 
 tes aut Athamas, represented in tragedy, 
 Cic. Pis. 20, 47 ; cf., cerva, i. e. in the trag- 
 edy of Iphigenia, Juv. 12, 120: tragicum 
 illud subinde jactabat : oderint dum metu- 
 ant, Suet. Calig. 25.— B. Subst., tragi- 
 cus, i, m.. A tragic poet, writer of tragedy, 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 2. 4 ; Cic. Opt. gen. 1, 2 ; 
 Quint. 8, 6, 26 ; 9, 3, 14 ; Petr. 132 med.— 
 II. Transf.: A. I" tn e tragic style, trag- 
 ic, lofty, grand, sublime: fuit Sulpicius 
 vel maxime omnium grandis et, ut ita di- 
 cam, tragicus orator, Cic. Brut. 55, 203 : 
 sed haec tradca atque divina, id. de Or. 
 2. 56, 227 : color, Hor. A. P. 236 : tumor, 
 Gell. 2, 23, 21 : ore, Mart. 8, 18, 8 : nam 
 spirat tragicum satis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166. — 
 — B. 0/ a tragic nature, tragic, horrible, 
 fearful, terrible : tulit et Romana regia 
 sceleris tragici exemplum, Liv. 1, 46, 3; 
 so. concubitus, Juv. 2, 29 : ignes, (i. e. am- 
 ores), Ov. Tr. 2, 407 ; Erinnyes, Prop. 2, 
 20, 29. — Adv., t rag ice, In a tragic man- 
 ner, tragically : mortem rhetorice et trag- 
 ice ornare, Cic. Brut. 11, 43 ; so Sen. Ep. 
 100. fin. 
 
 t'tragionj ". n. — rpayiov, Goat-wort, 
 a plant so called, Plin. 13, 21, 36. Called, 
 also, tragonis, id. 27, 13, 115. 
 
 t tragoedia, ae, /. =z jpaycoSia, A 
 tragedy, Plaut. Am. prol. 54 ; 93 ; id. Cure. 
 
 5, 1, 1 ; Cic. de Sen. 7, 22 ; id. Phil. 11, 6, 
 13 ; Quint. 1, 5, 52 ; Hor. Od. 2, 1, 9 ; Ov. 
 Am. 3, 1, 11 ; id. Trist. 2, 381, et saep.— H. 
 Transf. (very rarely) : A. A lofty or el- 
 evated style : neque istis tragoediis tuis . . . 
 perturbor, Cic de Or. 1, 51, 219. — B. A 
 great commotion or disturbance ; a specta- 
 cle : ejus Appiae nomen quantas tragoe- 
 dias excitat ! Cic. Mil. 7, 18 : si tragoedias 
 againus in nugis. id. de Or. 2, 51, 205 : in 
 parvis litibus tragoedias movere, Quint. 
 
 6, 1, 36. 
 
 ttragOCduS? h m. — rpayipfifs : 1 A 
 tragic avtor, tragedian, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 
 4 ; Cic. de Or. 1, 28. 128 ; Quint. 12. 5, 5 ; 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 129.— U. Tragoedus, An- ep- 
 ithet of Jupiter, derived from the Vicus 
 
 TRAH 
 
 Tragoedus at Rome, in the Regio Esquili- 
 na, Suet. Aug. 57; Sext. Ruf. Reg. 5. 
 tragonis? is. v - tragion. 
 t tragopan» anis,/. = rpayoirav {sxi&\- 
 og. to aiyiirav), A fajulous bird, perh. the 
 bearded vulture, Vultur barbatus, L. ; Plin. 
 
 10, 49, 70;^ Mel. 3, 9, 2; Sol. 30. 
 
 t tragdpogon» onis, m. = rpayoitd^ 
 yuv, A plant, goat's -beard, Plin. 27, 13, 
 117 ; 21, 15, 52. 
 
 t tragrdrig-anum* i. *• = Tpayopiya* 
 
 vov, A plant, gout's-ihyme, Thymus trago- 
 riganum, L. ; Plin. 20, 17, 68. Called, also, 
 
 tragoriganus» h m., Cels. 5, n. 
 
 1 1. tragOS, i. m.= T pdyos (a goat) : I 
 A kind of thorny plant, Plin. 13, 21. 37 ; 27, 
 13, 116.— II. A kind of sponge, Plin. 9, 45, 
 69 ; 31. 11, 41. 
 
 2. tragOS* i. v - tragum. 
 
 trag"dla, ae, /. [ traho ] I. A kind of 
 javelin or dart, Lucil. in Fest. s. v. spara, 
 p. 330 and 331 ; Var. in Non. 553, 31 and 
 555, 22 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6 ; id. ib. 48, 5 : 
 1, 26, 3 ; id. B. C. 1, 57, 2 ; Sail. Fragm. ap. 
 Non. 553, 29 ; Auct. B. Hisp. 32, 2 ; Sil. 3, 
 318 ; cf. Var. L. L. 5, 24. 33 ; Gell. 10, 25, 
 2; Fest. p. 367.— II. Trop., to signify 
 An attack, a snare, plot ( Plautinian ) : tra- 
 gulam in te injicere adornat : nescio quam 
 fabricam tacit, Plaut. Epid. 5, 2, 25 ; so, 
 volui injicere tragulam in nostrum senem, 
 id. Pseud. 1, 4, 14 ; id. Casin. 2, 4, 18.— Ill 
 A kind of drag-net, Plin. 16, 8, 13.— IV 
 A small traha or sledge, aec. to Var. L. L 
 5, 31._39. 
 
 tragulariUS» ». m. [tragula, 7io. I.] A 
 soldier who placed and leveled the tragu- 
 lae to be discharged from an engine, Veg. 
 Mil. 2_, 15 fin. 
 
 tragum? % n - A kind of pap or por- 
 ridge, Plin. 18, 7, 16 ; Cels. 2, 20 ; called, 
 also, tragos, Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 93. 
 
 t tragTlSj i- m. = rpdyos (a goat) : I. 
 The goat-tike smell of the arm-pits, Mart. 
 
 11, 22, 7. — II. A kind offish, Ov. Hal 
 112 ; Plin. 32, 11, 54. 
 
 traha» ae, /. [traho] A vehicle with- 
 out wheels, A drag, sledge, Col. 2, 20, 4. 
 Called, also, trahea, Virg."G. 1, 164. 
 
 trahariUSj & m - [traha] One who 
 draws a traha, a sledge-man, baggage-man, 
 Sid. Ep. 6, 1. 
 
 * trahax» aois, adj. [traho] That draws 
 every thing to himself, greedy, covetous: 
 procax, rapax, trahax, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 6. 
 
 trahea» a e, v. traha. 
 
 traho» xi > ctum. 3. (inf. perf. sync, 
 traxe, Virg. A. 5, 786) v. a. To draw, drag, 
 to draw or haul away, to drag along, etc. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. l n gen-: "ducunt volen- 
 tem fata, nolentem trahunt," Sen. Ep. 107 
 fin. ; Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 72 ; so, quum a cus- 
 todibus in fuga trinis catenis vinctus tra- 
 heretur, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5 ; and, trahe- 
 batur passis Priameia virgo Crinibus a 
 templo Cassandra, Virg. A. 2. 403 : ex pu- 
 teis jugibus aquam calidam trahi (vide- 
 mus), Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25; so, materiam 
 (malagmata), Cels. 4, 7: alvum et bilem, 
 Plin. 25, 5, 22 : sanguinem jumento de cer- 
 vice, Veg. Vet. 3, 43 : vapos porro trahit 
 aera secum, Lucr. 3, 234 : limum are 
 namque et saxa ingentia fluctus trahunt, 
 Sail. J. 78, 3; cf., Charybdis naves ad lito- 
 ra trahit, id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Virg. A. 3, 
 425 ; and herewith cf, Scyllam naves in 
 saxa trahentem, Virg. 1. 1. : — Gy. Amicu- 
 lum hoc sustolle saltern. Si. Sine trahi, 
 quum egomet trahor, let it drag or trail, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 117; cf, tragula ab eo, 
 quod trahitur per terram, Var. L. L. 5, 31, 
 39 ; and, sarcinas, Sen. Ep. 44 fin. ; so, ves- 
 tern per pulpita, Hor. A. P. 215 : plaustra 
 per altos montes cervice (boves), Virg. 
 G. 3, 536 : siccas carinas (machinae), Hor. 
 Od. 1, 4, 2 : genua aegra, Virg. A. 5, 468 : 
 reos pedibus, Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 2 ; cf, ali- 
 quem ad praetorem, Plaut Poen. 3, 5, 45: 
 praecipitem in pistrinum, id. Pseud. 1, 5, 
 79 : Hectorem circum sua Pergama, to 
 drag, trail, Ov. M. 12, 591 :— trahens hae- 
 rentia viscere tela, drawing out, extract- 
 ing, id. ib. 6, 290 ; so, ferrum e vulnere, 
 id. ib. 4, 120 : ferrum e corpore, id. Fast 
 5, 399 : telum de corpore, id. Met. 5, 95 • 
 cf., gladium de visceribus, Mart. 1, 14, 2 . 
 cuspidem manu, Ov. M. 12, 371, et saep. : 
 te quoque, Luna, traho (:'. e. de coelo), 
 1555 
 
TR AH 
 
 draw down, id. ib. 7, 207 : — at coria et car- 
 nem trahit et conducit in unum, draws 
 together, contracts, Lucr. 6, 968; so, ner- 
 vos, id. 6, 1389 : vultum et cogere rugas, 
 Ov. Am. 2, 2, 33 : — si pocula arente fauce 
 traxerim. had drawn in, i. e. quaffed, Hor. 
 Epod. 14, 4 ; cf. Ov. M. 15, 330 ; so, aquas, 
 Luc. 7, 822: venena ore. id. 9, 934: ubera, 
 id. 3, 351, et al. ; cf., navigium aquam tra- 
 hit, di-aws or lets in water, leaks, Sen. de 
 Ira, 2, 10 Jin.; of smelling: odorem nari- 
 bus, Phaedr. 3, 1, 4 ; and of drawing in the 
 breath, inhaling: auras ore, Ov. M. 2, 230 ; 
 so, animam, Plin. 11,3,2; cf, Serviliusex- 
 igua in spe trahebat animatn, Liv. 3, 6, 8 ; 
 and, spiritum extremum, Pbaedr. 1, 21, 4 : 
 suspiria penitus, Ov. M. 2, 753 : vocem imo 
 a pectore, Virg. A. 1, 371 :_ — squamam cu- 
 tis durata trahebat, i. e. took on, assumed, 
 acquired, Ov. M. 3. 675 ; so, colorem, id. ib. 
 2. 236 ; 14, 393 ; cf, ruborem, id. ib. 3, 482 ; 
 10, 595: calorem, id. ib. 11, 305: lapidis 
 figuram, id. ib. 3, 399, et saep. 
 
 B. In par tic: 1, To drag away vi- 
 olently, to carry off, plunder : cetera rape, 
 trahe, Plaut. Trin. 2. 2, 12 ; so, rapere om- 
 nes, trahere, Sail. C. 11, 4 ; and, sibi quis- 
 que ducere, trahere, rapere, id. Jug. 41, 
 5 : de aliquo trahere spolia, Cic. Ball). 23, 
 54 ; cf., praedam ex agris, Liv. 25, 14, 11. 
 
 2. Trahere pecuniam, for distrahere, 
 To make away with, to dissipate, squander: 
 omnibus modis pecuniam trahunt, vex- 
 ant, Sail. C. 20, 12. 
 
 3. Trahere lanam, vellera, etc., To draw- 
 out lengthwise, i. e. To spin, manufacture : 
 manibus trahere lanam, Var. in Non. 545, 
 12 ; so, lanam, Juv. 2, 54 : vellera digitis, 
 Ov. M. 14, 265 : data pensa, id. ib. 13, 511 ; 
 id. Her. 3, 75 : Laconicas purpuras, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 18, 8. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen. : trahimur om- 
 nes studio laudis etoptimus quisque max- 
 ime gloria ducitur, Cic. Arch. 11, 26; cf, 
 omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitio- 
 nis et scientiae cupiditatem, id. Off. 1, 6, 
 18 ; and. allicere delectatione et viribus 
 trahere, Quint. 5, 14, 29 : trahit sua quem- 
 que voluptas, Virg. E. 2, 65 : ni ea res 
 longius nos ab incepto traheret, draw off, 
 divert. Sail. C. 7, 7 : plures secum in ean- 
 dem calamitatem, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 7, 
 19 : Lucanos ad defectionem, Liv. 25, 16, 
 6 : quo fata trahunt retrahuntque, sequa- 
 mur, Virg. A. 5, 709: — aliquem in aliam 
 partem, Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 ; so, Drusum 
 in partes, Tac. A. 4, 60 ; cf, civitatem ad 
 regem, Liv. 42, 44, 3 ; and, aliquem in 
 suam sententiam, id. 5, 25, 1 ; cf. also, 
 rem ad Poenos, id. 24, 2, 8 ; so id. 23, 8, 
 2: -res ad Philippum, id. 32, 19, 2 : hi nu- 
 mero avium regnum trahebant, drew to 
 their side, laid claim to, claimed, id. 1,7, 1 : 
 cf. qui captae decus Nolae ad consulem 
 trahunt, i. e. ascribe to him, id. 9, 28, 6 :— 
 curae, quae meum animum divorse tra- 
 hunt, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 25 : trahi in aliam 
 partem mente atque animo, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 21, 6 : Marius anxius trahere cum animo 
 suo, omitteretne, etc., Sail. J. 93, 1 : Volo- 
 geses diversas ad curas trahebatur, Tac. 
 A. 15, 1: — qui majorem ex pernicie et 
 peste rei publicae molestiam traxerit, who 
 has derived, i. e. has received, suffered, Cic. 
 Fam. 4, 3, 1 ; cf., qui cognomen ex contu- 
 melia traxerit, id. Phil. 3, 6, 16 ; so, no- 
 men e causis, Plin. 15, 14, 15 : nomen ab 
 illis, Ov. M. 4, 291 : originem ab aliquo, 
 to de-rive, deduce, Plin. 5, 24, 21 ; 6, 28, 32 : 
 8cio ab isto initio tractum esse sermonem, 
 i. e. has arisen, Cic. Brut, 6. 21 : — afflic- 
 tus vitam in tenebris luctuque traheba'm, 
 dragged out, Virg. A. 2, 92 ; so, vitam, 
 Phaedr. 3, 7, 12 ; 4, 5, 37 ; Plin. 28, 1, 2 : 
 senectam, Ov. M. 1, 219 : verba, to drag, 
 i. e. to utter with difficulty, Sil. 8. 79 : — 
 omnia non bene consulta in virtutem tra- 
 hebantur, were set down to, referred, atlrib- 
 uted. Sail. J, 92, 20: so ornatum ipsius 
 (ducis) in superbiam,Tac. H. 2. 2.0 : cuncta 
 Germanici in deterius, id. Ann. 1, 62 Jin. : 
 fortuita ad culpam, id. ib. 4, 04: id ad cle- 
 mentiarn, id. ib. 12, 52 ; cf., aliquid in re- 
 agionern, Liv. 5, 23, 6 ; and. cur abstinuerit 
 spectaculo ipse, varie trahebant, Tac. A. 1, 
 16 Jin. : (*in se crimen, Ov. M. 10, 66.) 
 
 B. In par tic. To draw out, in re- 
 spect of time, to protract, put off, delay, re- 
 tard: sin trahitur bellum, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 
 1636 
 
 TR A J 
 
 2 ; cf. so Liv. 5, 10, 7 ; Sail. J. 23, 2 ; 36, 
 3 : Ov. M. 12, 584 : pugnam aliquamdiu, 
 Liv. 25, 15, 14 : obsidionem in longius, 
 Quint. 1, 10, 48 ; cf, rem de industria in 
 serum, Liv. 32, 35, 4 : omnia, id. ib. 36, 2 : 
 jurgiis trahere tempus, id. ib. 27, 1 ; so, 
 tempus, Auct. B. Alex. 38, 2 : moram ficto 
 languore, Ov. M. 9, 767, et saep. : (legati) 
 querentes, trahi se a Caesare, that they 
 were put off, delayed, Suet. Tib. 31 Jin. ,- so, 
 aliquem sermone, quousque, etc., Val. 
 Max. 4, 4, 1. — Rarely neutr. for To drag 
 alojig, to last, endure: si quis etiam in eo 
 morbo diutius traxit, Cels. 2, 8 med. : de- 
 cern an nos traxit ista dominatio, Flor. 4, 
 2, 12.— Hence 
 
 tr actus, a, ran, Pa., Drawn on, i. e. 
 Proceeding continuously, flowing, fluent, 
 of language : genus orationis fusum atque 
 tractum, Cic. de Or. 2, 15, 64 : in his (con- 
 done et hortatione) tracta quaedam et 
 fiuens expetitur, id. Or. 20, 66.— B. Subst., 
 tractum, i, n., Any thing drawn out at 
 length : 1. A flock of wool drawn out for 
 spinning : tracta de niveo vellere ducta, 
 Tib. 1, 6, 80. — 2. A long piece of dough 
 pulled out in making pastry, Ca'to R. R. 
 76, 1; 4; Apic. 2, J; 4, 3; 5, 1, et al. 
 Called, also, tracta, ae,/., Plin. 18. 11, 27. 
 
 TrajanUS» *> "*• Trajan, a Human 
 emperor, who reigned A.D. 98-118, proverb- 
 ial for his justice and benevolence : Augus- 
 to felicior.'Trajano melior, Eutr. 8. 5. — H. 
 Deriv., XrajanUSj a. um > a dj-. Of or be- 
 longing to Trajan : aqua, Front. Aquaed. 
 93 : via, the Appian Way, restored by Tra- 
 jan, Inscr. Grut. 199, 1. 
 
 trajectiClUS or r tlUS> a, urn, adj. 
 [trajicio] That is earned over sea, trans- 
 ported : pecunia. Modest. Dig. 22, 2, 1 ; 
 Papin. ib. 4 ; Ulp. ib. 13, 4, 2 fin. ; African, 
 ib. 44, 7, 22 : contractus, Cod. Justin. 4, 
 32, 26\ 
 
 trajectlO? 6nis, /. [id.] I. Lit, A 
 crossing over, passing over, passage : tra- 
 jectiones incendiorum, Vitr. 2, 9 fin. : ho- 
 nestior existimatur trajectio, i. e. the go- 
 ing over sea to Pompey, Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2 : 
 trajectiones motusque stellarum, ike shoot- 
 ings over, i. e. concr., shooting-stars, me- 
 teors, Cic. de Div. 1, 1, 2; so, stellae tra- 
 jectio, id. ib. 2, 6, 16.— H. Trop., of lan- 
 guage: A. A transposition of words, Auct. 
 Her. 4, 32, 44 ; Cic. Or. 69, 230 ; Quint. 8, 
 2, 14. — *B. Exaggeration, hyperbole: turn 
 augendi minuendive causa veritatis super- 
 latio atque trajectio, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203. 
 
 trajectltiuS; a > um > v - trajecticius. 
 
 * trajecto.) are, v. intens. a. [trajicio] 
 To pierce through : sinum umbilici acu, 
 Cels. 7,- 14 med. 
 
 * trajector? or i s i OT - [i&>] That pierces 
 through, a piercer: ignis Trajecto r nebu- 
 lae, Prud. Ham. 882. 
 
 trajectormmj «. «■ [id.] A funnel 
 
 (late L*k), Plin. Val. 1,37; 58. 
 
 *trajectura ? ae,/. [id.] A projecting 
 over, projection: mutulorum, \\tr.4,7med. 
 
 1. trajectuSj a, um, Part, of trajicio. 
 
 2. trajectUS ( in Caes., transjectus), 
 us, m. [trajicio] A crossing or passing 
 over, passage: I. In abstracto (so quite 
 class., but not in Cic, who uses instead 
 trajectio): transjectus in Britanniam, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 2, 3 ; so id. ib. 4, 21, 3 ; id. B. C. 
 2, 20, 1 ; Suet. Aug. 17.— I J. In concreto : 
 legiones et auxilia mittit ad trajectum, 
 Auct. B. Alex. 56, 5 ; so Plin. 6, 23, 26. 
 
 trajiCIO (i n Caesar throughout, trans- 
 jicio), jeci, jectum, 3. v. a. and n. 
 
 I. To throw, cast, or fling over, to shoot 
 over or across : A. Lit.: 1. In gen.: ar- 
 reptum vexillum trans vallum hostium 
 trajecit, Liv. 25, 14, 4 ; so, signum trans 
 vallum, id. 41, 4, 2: telum, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 19, 1 ; so, tela alio, Prop. 2, 12, 18 ; cf., in 
 a different constr., murum jaculo trajice- 
 re, Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22 : quod est levissimum 
 ac summum, ut trajiciant in alia vasa, 
 pour over, decant, Var. R. R. 1, 64, 1 ; so, 
 ccrussam in caeabum, Scrib. Comp. 45 : 
 pontibus transjectis, thrown over, flung 
 across, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9, 3 : malis antennis- 
 que de nave in navem trajeetis, thrown 
 across, Liv. 30, 10, 5 ; so, pecora nunc in 
 hibernos nunc in aestivos saltus, Just. 8, 
 5 : anulum in dextram manum, Petr. S. 
 74 : est etiam aurigae species Vertumnus 
 et ejus, Trajicit alterno qui leve pondus 
 
 TRAM 
 
 equo, i. e. leaps over, Prop. 4, 2, 36 , so, pe. 
 des super acervos, i. e. step over, id. 4, 4, 
 78 ; cf. membra per ardentes acervos ce- 
 leri pede, Ov. F. 4, 782 : oculos, Lucr. 4, 425. 
 
 2. In par tic, To convey across a 
 place, esp. a body of water, to ship over, 
 transport ; constr. usually with the ace. as 
 well of the thing transported as of the 
 place, stream, etc., crossed; freq. with a 
 double ace. : milites trans fiumen. Liv. 2, 
 11, 2; so, omnes suos trans Rhodanum, 
 id. 21. 26, 6 ; so, legiones in Siciliam, id. 
 23, 31, 4 ; cf, sese duabus navibus in Afri- 
 cam, betook himself, id. 28, 18, 10 : sese ex 
 regia ad aliquem, Caes. B. C. 3, 112 : le- 
 gionem hue, id. ib. 1, 54, 4 : legiones, id. 
 ib. 1, 40, 4 : exercitum. Plane in Cic. Fam. 
 10. 73. 2 : pecuniam in provinciam, Papin 
 Dig 26, 7, 38 ; Paul. ib. 48, 13, 9 : eas (su 
 es) si quo trajicere vult, in plostrum im 
 ponit, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 11 :— ratibus Trebi 
 am, Liv. 21, 56, 8 ; so, flumina nando, Suet 
 Caes. 57- Tiberim clipeo, Claud. VI. Cons. 
 Hon. 186; and cf, in a poet, transf, traji- 
 cit et fati litora magnus amor, oversteps, 
 Prop. 1. 19, 1 2 : — equitum magnam partem 
 fiumen transjecit, Caes. B. C. 1, 55. 1 ; 1, 
 83, 5: exercitum Rhodanum, Plane in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3 : copias Rhodanum, id. 
 ib. 10, 11, 2 : se Isaram. Brut. ib. 11, 13, 4 ; 
 cf, se Alpes, id. ib. 11, 9, 2.— In the pass. : 
 exercitus Pado trajectus Cremonam, Liv. 
 21, 56, 9. And of the stream : postquam 
 cernant Rhodanum trajectum, Liv. 21, 30, 
 5. — Neutr. : ad Aethaliam insulam traje- 
 cit. id. 37, 13. 3 : ut classe Hasdrubal Aegi- 
 murum trajiceret, id. 30, 24, 11 : ne qua 
 classis ex Africa trajiceret, id. 30, 2, 1; 
 cf, Romanae naves Samum trajicerunt, 
 id. 37, 13, 6: primo quoque tempore in 
 Africam trajiciendum, id. 29, 22, 11 : ad 
 nos trajecturum illud incendium esse, id. 
 7, 30,12; cf. id. 31, 48, 7. 
 
 B. Trop. : 1. In gen.: quum ex illi- 
 us invidia deonerare aliquid et in te traji- 
 cere coeperit, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 14, 
 46; cf, culpam in alium, Quint. 9, 2, 4 ; 
 arbitrium litis trajecit in omnes, Ov. M. 
 12, 628. — Mid. : in cor trajecto lateris cap- 
 itisque dolore, having thrown itself, Hor, 
 S. 2, 3, 29. 
 
 2. In par tie, in rhetor, lang., verba, 
 To transpose: Cic Or. 69, 229; so, verba 
 in clausulas, Quint. 9, 4, 13 Spald. 
 
 II. To strike through,, stab through, 
 pierce, penetrate, transfix, transpierce : 
 unum ex multitudine (pilo), Caes. B. G. 
 5, 44, 6 ; so, aliquem pilis, id. ib. 7, 82, 1 : 
 aliquem scorpione, a latere dextro, id. ib. 
 7, 25, 2 : lictorem gladio, Auct. B. Alex. 
 52, 3 : serpentem cuspide, Ov. M. 4. 571, 
 et saep. : lancea infesta medium femur, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 5; so, femur tragula, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6 : pectus ferro, Liv. 41. 
 11,6: cava tempora ferro, Virg. A. 9, 634 : 
 linguam arundine, Ov. M. 11, 325: terga 
 sagitta, id. ib. 9, 128: aliquid acu, Cels. 7, 
 8 and 9 : se uno ictu infra laevam papil- 
 lam. Suet. Oth. 11 : — pars magna equitum 
 mediam trajecit aciem, broke through, 
 Liv. 42, 7, 7r 
 
 tralatlClUS or -tins? a, um, v. trans- 
 laticius. 
 
 TralleSi ium , f. •• I. A town in Lvdia, 
 Cic. Fl. 24, 57 ; 29, 71 ; id. Agr. 2, 15, 
 39; id. Att. 5, 14, 1; id. Fam. 3," 5, 1; id. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, 17 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 5 ; 
 Lir. 37, 45 ; Juv. 3, 70. Called, also, Tral- 
 lis, Plin. 5, 29, 29. Cf. Mann. Kleinas. 3, 
 p. 270—11. Deriv., TralliauUS, a, um, 
 adj., Of 'or belonging to Tralles, Trallian: 
 quasi vero Trallianus fuerit Demosthe- 
 nes, i. e. a native of Tralles, Cic. Or. 70, 
 239 ; cf. id. Phil. 3, 6, 15.— In the plur. 
 subst., Tralliani, orum, m., The inhab- 
 itants of Tralles. the Trallians, Cic. Fl. 22, 
 52 sq.—(* II. Tralles» nim, m., A peo- 
 ple oflllyria, Liv. 31, 35; 37, 39 and 40, 
 called, also, Tralli, 6rum, Liv. 27, 32.) 
 
 * tra-ldquor? qui. v. dep. a. To talk- 
 over, recount: impuritias alicujus, Plaut 
 Pers. 3,_3, 7. 
 
 traluceo» ere, v. transluceo. 
 
 trama, ae, /. [perh. from trameo, i. e. 
 transmeo. cf. Var. L. L. 5, 23, 33] The woof, 
 weft, or filling of a web, Sen. Ep. 90 med. 
 — Of a spider's web : ipsa per se tenax ra 
 tio tramae, Plin. 11, 24,28.— H. Transf' 
 figurae, i. e. a thin, lank figure, Pers. 6, r J . 
 
TRAN 
 
 pitridae, i. e. trifles, bagatelles, Plaut. Rud. 
 5, 2, 37. 
 
 fra m ed are, v. transmeo. 
 
 trameSj rti s - m - [trameo] A cross-way, 
 side-way, bypath, foot-path: domum ire 
 coepi tramite, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Var. L. 
 L. 7. 3, 93 : egressus est non viis, sed tra- 
 mitibus, paludatus, Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 19. 
 So, id. ib. 12, 11, 26 ; Sail. C. 57, 1 ; id. 
 Ju?. 48, 2 ; Liv. 2, 39, 3 ; Suet. Caes. 31 ; 
 id. Aug. 16 ; Prop. 3, 13, 44 ; 3, 22, 24 ; Virg. 
 A. 11, 515, et al.— B. Trans f. : 1. Poet., 
 in gen., for A way, path, road, course, flight, 
 etc., Virg. A. 6, 676 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 49 ; Ov. 
 F. 3, 13 ; id. Met. 10, 53 ; Virg. A. 5, 610, 
 et al. — *2. For Branches of a family: 
 Gell. 13, 19, 15.— *H. Trop, A way, 
 course, method, manner : (Epicurus) viam 
 monstravit tramite parvo, Qua possemus 
 ad id recto contendere cursu, Lucr. 6, 27. 
 
 tramlgTOj are > v - transmigro. 
 
 tramittOj ere. v. transmitto. 
 
 tranatO; are, v - transnato. 
 
 trano? ( a l so written transno ), avi, 
 atum. 1. v. a. [ trans-no ] To svrim over or 
 across, to swim through : | , Li t. : in Ti- 
 berim desiluit et incolumis ad suos trana- 
 vit, Liv. 2, 10, 11 :— flumen, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 48, 6 ; so, flumina, Virg. G. 3, 270 : amnes, 
 Lucr. 1, 15 : Gangem, Cic. Rep. 6, 20 : aquas, 
 Quint. 2, 16, 13 : Lethaeas per undas, Virg. 
 Cul. 213. — In the pass. : obsequio tranan- 
 tur aquae, Ov. A. A. 2, 181 : so, Eridanus 
 tranandus, Virg. Cul. 258. — H. Poetically 
 t r a n s f., in gen., To go through, sail 
 through, fly through, pierce through: au- 
 ras, Lucr. 4, 178 ; for which, per auras, Sil. 
 3, 682 ; 13, 185 ; cf., turbida nubila, Virg. 
 A. 4.246: flumina sublimi curru, Stat Th. 
 9, 311 : ingentia spatia, Sil. 16, 335 : fora- 
 mina, Lucr, 4, 683 : pectus viri (hasta), 
 Sil. 13, 238 :— pericula, id. 17, 366. 
 
 tranquille> adv., v.tranquillus, ad fin. 
 
 tranquillltas, atis, /. [tranquillus] 
 Quietness, stillness, tranquillity : I. Lit.: 
 Calmness of wind or weather, a calm: 
 tanta subito malacia ac tranquillitas exsti- 
 tit. ut se ex loco movere non possent 
 (naves), Caes. B. G. 3, 15, 3 ; cf. Cic. Acad. 
 2, 31, 100 ; so Caes. B. G. 5, 23, 6 ; Plin. 
 Pan. 66, 3 ; Liv. 26, 11, 3 ; and in the plur.: 
 hos longis navibus tranquillitates aucupa- 
 turi eramus, Cic. Att. 6, 8, 4 : — securitas 
 quae est animi tamquam tranquillitas, id. 
 Fin. 5, 8, 23. — B. Transf., of colors, 
 'Clearness, brightness : nubilus color aut 
 tranquillitas, Plin. 37, 10, 56— H. Trop., 
 Calmness, serenity, tranquillity of mind (a 
 favorite trope of Cic.) : loeup quietis et 
 tranquillitatis plenissimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 1, 2: tranquillitas (animi), id est placida 
 quietaque constantia, id. Tusc. 4, 5, 10 ; cf. 
 Sen. Tranq. 2 : tranquillitas animi et se- 
 curitas . . . tranquillitatem expetere, Cic. 
 Otf. 1, 20. 69 ; cf., otium ac tranquillitatem 
 vitae sequi, id. Mur. 27, 55 ; and, tranquil- 
 litatem et otium penitus auxit, Tac. Agr. 
 iOfin.— B. In partic: 1. De Tranquil- 
 litate animi, The title of a work of Seneca 
 the philosopher. — 2. Tranquillitas tua, Your 
 Serenity, Your Serene Highness, a later ti- 
 tle of the Roman emperors, Eutr. praef. ; 
 and, vestra, id. 1, 11. 
 
 1. tranquillo* adv.,- v. tranquillus, 
 m I., b ; and II., b. 
 
 2. tranquility avi, l. v. a. [tranquil- 
 lus] To make calm or still, to calm, still : 
 I Lit. (so very rarely :) mare tranquil- 
 ia'tur oleo, Plin. 2, 103, 106.— B Transf.: 
 vultum, i. e. to clear up, brighten, Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 2, 21.- II. Trop., To calm, com- 
 pose, tranquillize (so quite class.) : ut aut 
 perturbentur animi aut tranquillentur, Cic. 
 Top. 26, 98 ; so, animos, id. Fin. 1, 16.. 50 : 
 quid pure tranquillet, honos an dulce lu- 
 cellum, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 102. 
 
 tranquillus» a, um, adj. Quiet, calm, 
 vtill, tranquil, opp. to motion or excite- 
 ment: I. Lit., chiefly of calmness of 
 weather : ut mare, quod sua natura tran- 
 quillum sit, ventorum vi agitari atque tur- 
 bari, Cic. Clu. 49, 138; so," mare, Liv. 24, 
 8, 12 : aequora, Val. Fl. 2, 609 : aquae, Ov. 
 Pont 2, 7, 8 : — coelum, calm, tranquil, 
 Plin. 2, 79, 81 ; cf., dies, id. 2, 45, 44 : se- 
 renitas, Liv. 2, 62, 2. — q. In the neutr. 
 subst. : tranquillum est, Alcedonia sunt 
 circum forum, a calm, Plaut. Casin. prol. 
 26 : in tranquilk tempestatem adversam 
 
 T RAN 
 
 optare dementis est, Cic. Off". 1. 24, 83 : 
 tranquillo pervectus Chalcidem, on the 
 calm, tranquil sea. Liv. 31, 23, 4 ; cf., tran- 
 quillo, ut aiunt, quilibet gubernator est, 
 Sen. Ep. 85 fin. ; so, alia tranquillo velut 
 oscitatio, Plin. 9, 7, 6. In the plur. : tes- 
 tudines erainente dorso per tranquilla flu- 
 itantes, Plin. 9, 10, 12. — B. Transf.: t. 
 et serena frons, calm, not disturbed, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 15, 31 ; so, t. serenoque vultu, 
 Suet. Aug. 79. 
 
 II. Trop., Calm, quiet, composed, un- 
 troubled, undisturbed, serene, tranquil: ef- 
 ficiendum est, ut appetitus sint tranquilli 
 atque omni perturbatione animi careant, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102 : tranquillum facere ex 
 irato, Plaut. Cist. 3, 21 ; so, opp. irata, id. 
 Poen. 1. 2, 142 : placata, tranquilla, quieta, 
 beata vita, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71 ; cf., pacatae 
 tranquillaeque civitates, id. de Or. 1, 8, 30 ; 
 and, nihil quieti videre, nihil tranquilli, id. 
 Fin. 1, 18, 38 : tutae tranquillaeque res 
 omnes, Sal. C. 16, 5 ; so, res, Liv. 38, 28, 1 : 
 ut liqueant omnia et tranquilla sint, Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 1, 70 : tranquillo animo esse po- 
 test nemo, Cic. de Sen. 20, 74 ; cf., t. pec- 
 tore vultuque sereno, Lucr. 3, 294 : senec- 
 tus, Hor. S. 2, 1, 57 : otia sine armis, Luc. 
 2, 266 : pax, id. 1, 171 : tuae literae. i. e. 
 announcing tranquillity, Cic. Att. 14, 3, 1 : 
 tranquillam concinna viam, Plaut. Stich. 
 2. 1, 13 ; so, locus, id. Epid. 3, 4, S.—Comp. : 
 ita hanc canem faciam tibi oleo tranquil- 
 liorem, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 66 : tranquillio- 
 rem plebem fecerunt, Liv. 2, 63, 3 : esse 
 tranquillior animo, Cic. Fam. 4, 5 fin. Of 
 an orator : in transferendis faciendisque 
 verbis tranquillior (Isocrates), Cic. Or. 52, 
 176. — Sup. : illud meum turbulentissi- 
 mum terrrous profectionis tuo tranquillis- 
 simo praestat. Cic. Pis. 15, 33 : cetera vi- 
 dentur esse tranquilla: tranquillissimus 
 autem animus meus, id. Att. 7, 7, 4 : tran- 
 quillissima res, Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 14. — ft. In 
 the neutr. absol. : vitam ... in tam tran- 
 quillo . . . locare, Lucr. 5, 12 ; cf., esse in 
 tranquillo, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 8 : in urbe ex 
 tranquillo nee opinata moles discordia- 
 rum . . . exorta est, Liv. 4, 43, 3 : cetera 
 tribuni tranquillo peregere, in quiet, with- 
 out disturbance, id. 3, 14, 6 : seditionem 
 in tranquillum conferre, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 
 16 ; so, re publica irt tranquillum redacta, 
 Liv. 3, 40, 11.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., tr an quil 1 e. Calmly, quietly, tran- 
 quilly : inclamare, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 112 : 
 tranquille placideque, Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 25 : 
 dicere, coupled with leniter, definite, etc., 
 id. Or. 28, 99. — Comp. : tranquillius ma- 
 nere, Sen. Ep. 71 med,. — Sup. : tranquillis- 
 sime senuit, Suet. Aug. 2 med. 
 
 trans» praep. c. ace. Across, over, be- 
 yond, on the further side of: A. With 
 verbs of motion: trans mare hinc 
 venum asportet, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 19 ; cf., 
 qui trans mare currunt, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 
 27 : hominum multitudinem trans Rhe- 
 num in Galliam transducere, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 35, 3 : vexillum trans vallum hostium 
 trajicere, Liv. 25, 14, 4 ; so, trans vallum 
 transjicere signum, id. 41, 4, 2; cf., trans- 
 que caput jace (cineres), Virg. E. 8, 102 : 
 curvos trans ripam miserat.arcus, Ov. M. 
 9, 114 : Naevus trans Alpes usque trans- 
 ferer, Cic. Quint.3, 12.— B. With verbs 
 of rest: trans Tiberim hortos aliquos 
 parare, Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1 : si scisset, sibi 
 trans Euphratem esse pereundum, id. de 
 Div. 2, 9, 22 : domino trans ripam inspec- 
 tante, id. Mil. 27, 174 : eo ipso tempore 
 trans mare fui, id. Inv. 1, 29, 45 : trans flu- 
 men, id. ib. 2, 31, 97 : tuae res gestae ita 
 notae sunt, ut trans montem Taurum 
 etiam de Matrinio sit auditum, id. Fam. 
 2,15,5. — II. In e omposi tion, trans 
 before vowels remains unchanged ; be- 
 fore consonants the orthography varies 
 between trans and tra, e. g. transdo and 
 trado, transduco and traduco, etc. ; the 
 fuller form predominates in Caesar. The 
 s of trans disappears regularly before an- 
 other s, e. g. transilio, transcendo, trans- 
 picio, etc. B. ds to its signification, trans 
 denotes : 1. Over, across ; as, trado, tradu- 
 co, transcurro, transeo. etc. — 2. Through, 
 through and through ; as, transfigo, transi- 
 go, trajicio, transadigo, etc. — 3. Beyond : 
 tran8alpinus. 
 
 trans-abeo? % i l *e, v. a. (a poetical 
 
 TRAN 
 
 word) : I. To go beyond, pass by : popu 
 los atque aequora longe Transabeunt, 
 Val. Fl. 4. 510 ; so, aliquem fug&, Stat. Th. 
 6, 507. — II. To go through, of a weapon, 
 to pierce through, transfix, transpierce: en- 
 sis transabiit costas, Virg. A. 9, 432; so, 
 costas (ensis), Stat. Th. 2, 9 : aliquem 
 (trabs), id. ib. 9, 126 ; cf., aliquem (hasta), 
 Sil. 12, 264. 
 
 transaction onis, /. [transigo] (a 
 post-class, word) I. A completion : mundi, 
 ,Tert. Anim. 55 med. — H. In jurid. Latin, 
 An agreement, transaction : de transactio- 
 nibus. Dig. 2, lit. 5. 
 
 * transactor» oris, m. [id.] A man- 
 ager, transactor: rerum transactor et ad- 
 minister, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, 69. 
 
 transactus» a , urn, Part, of transigo. 
 
 transadactus» a, um, Part, of trans- 
 adigo. 
 
 tranS-adlgO» egi, actum, 3. v. a. To 
 thrust through, pierce through (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : costas et crates pec- 
 toris ensem, Virg. A. 12, 508 ; so, gladium 
 per medium pectus, A pp. M. 4, p. 147 : 
 ferrum sub papillam dexteram, id. ib. 8, 
 p. 207: — horum unum ad medium., 
 transadigit costas, Virg. A. 12, 276 ; so, 
 aliquem ferro, jaculo, etc., Stat. Th. 5, 125; 
 Sil. 10, 141 ; App. M. 9, p. 234. 
 
 * Trans-alpibus» adv. [Alpes ] From 
 beyond the Alps, Transalpine : Gell. 15, 
 30, 6. 
 
 Trans-alpinus» a. ™, adj. That is 
 
 or lies beyond the Alps, Transalpine: Gal- 
 lia, Caes.'B. G. 7, 1, 2 ; 7. 6, 2 ; Cic. Mur. 41, 
 89 : nationes, id. Fam. 9, 15, 2 : bella, id. 
 Off. 2, 8, 28.— In the plur. subst, Trans- 
 alp in i, orum. m., Nations beyond the Alps, 
 Transalpine nations: Suet. Caes. 24. 
 
 * trans - austrinus» a . um > adj. 
 
 Southern, for austrinus : halitus, Mart 
 Cap. 6, 197. 
 
 tranS-blbOj ere, v. a. To drink 
 down, drink up (late Latin), Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 4, 1 fin. ; 8 med. 
 
 transcendentia, a e,/. [transcen- 
 do] A transcending, Aggen. in Front, p. 
 63 Goes. 
 
 transcendo or trans-scendo, di, 
 
 sum, 3. v. n. and a. [scando] To climb or 
 step over, to overstep, surmount ; to pass 
 over, surpass, exceed, transcend: I. Lit. 
 (freq. and quite class.) : (a) Neutr. : est 
 periculum me ab asinis ad boves trans- 
 cendere, Plaut. Aul. 2 T 2, 58 : transcendere 
 in hostium naves, Caes. B. G. 3, 15, I ; so 
 id. B. C. 1, 58, 4: in Italiam (Hasdrubal), 
 Liv. 28, 42, 14 : in fines hostium, id. 3, 8, 
 4 : in Sedetanum agrum, id. 28, 31, 7; cf., 
 per Vescinos in Campaniam Falernum- 
 que agrum, id. 10, 20, 1.— (j3) Act. : fossam 
 transire etmaceriam transcendere conan- 
 tur, Caes. B. G. 7, 70, 5 ; so, fossas, id. B. 
 C. 3, 46, 3 : valles, id. ib. 1, 68, 2: Cauca- 
 sum, Cic. Rep. 6, 20 : Alpes, id. Cat. 4, 3, 
 6 : flumen exercitu, Tac. A. 4, 44 : limen, 
 Prop. 1, 14, 19, et saep. — H. Trop. (rare- 
 ly ; not in Cic.) : (a) Neutr. : ad leviora, 
 to pass over, make a transition, Quint. 7, 
 1, 21 ; so, ad majora, Veil. 2, 130, 3 : ex 
 minore aetate in majorem, Hyg. ap. Gell. 
 16, 6, 15. — Absol. : ut non abrupte cadere 
 in narrationem, ita non obscure trans- 
 cendere. Quint. 4, 1, 79. — (/)') Act. : trans- 
 cendere fines Juris, to overstep, transgress, 
 Lucr. 3, 60 : transcendere ordinem aeta- 
 tis, naturae, moris Macedonum, juris gen- 
 tium, Liv. 40, 11, 7 ; cf. id. 40, 9, 8 sq. ; 
 so, prohibita impune, Tac. A. 3, 54: at tu 
 transcendes, Germanice, facta tuorum, 
 exceed, s?irpass, transcend, Sil. 3, 607 ; so, 
 annos factis, id. 4, 428 ; cf., florentes an- 
 nos viribus, id. 1, 226. 
 
 1. transcensus, a, «m. P° rt - of 
 
 transcendo. 
 
 *2. transcensus» as, m. [transcen- 
 do] A climbing over, surmounting : scala- 
 rum, Amm. 19, 5 fin. 
 
 * tranSCldo» idi » 3 - v - a - [trans-caedo] 
 To cut through, flog soundly : transcidi 
 loris omnes, Plaut Pers. 4, 8, 1. 
 
 transcribo or trans-scribo» psi, 
 
 ptum, 3. v. a. To write over (irom one 
 book into another), to transfer in writ- 
 ing, to copy off, transcribe: I. In gen.: 
 testamentum in alias tabulas transcrip- 
 tum, Cic. Clu. 14, 41 : tabulas publicas, to 
 transcribe, id. N. D. 3, 30, 74 ; so, tabulas 
 1557 
 
TR A N 
 
 aut orationes totas vestra mami, Auct. 
 Her. 4, 4, 6 : veteres ad verbum, Plin. H. 
 N. praef. § 22; so, Cornelium Celsum, id. 
 ib. 14, 2, 4, § 33: verba Quadrigarii ex 
 Annali ejus sexto, Gell. 2, 2, 13. — H. In 
 partic : A. Jurid. t. t., To make over, 
 transfer a thing to any one as his own ; 
 to assign, convey : in socios nomina, Liv. 
 35, 7. 2; so, aes alienum hereditarium in 
 se, Gai. Dig. 16, 1, 13 : fundos alicui, Pro- 
 cul. ib. 19,5, 12, so, agri plagam Publio 
 et Gaio, Scaev. ib. 32, 1, 39 med. : praedi- 
 um, Cod. Justin. 11, 2, 3.-2. Transf., 
 out of the jurid. sphere : Turne, patiere, 
 tua Dardaniis transcribi sceptra colonis ? 
 to be transferred, Virg. A. 7, 422; so, Cili- 
 cas, to cede, surrender, Sid. Carm. 2, 461 ; 
 Ov. M. 7, 173. — B. To transfer, remove to 
 another place or station: turmas equi- 
 tum ademptis equis in funditorurn alas 
 transcripsit, Val. Max. 2, 7, 9 ; 15 : trans- 
 cribunt urbi matres. Virg. A. 5. 750. — 2. 
 Trop. : quura te in viros philosophia 
 transcripserit, Sen. Ep. 4 : in quo^d ma- 
 lum transcribor ! Sen. Thyest. 13.— *C. Of 
 pictures, To copy, transfer: multum de- 
 generat transcribentium sors varia, Plin. 
 25, 2, 4. 
 
 transcriptio, onis, f. [transcribo, 
 no. II., AJ A transjer, assignment : a per- 
 sona in personam transcriptio fit, Gai. 
 Inst. 3, § 130. 
 
 * transcripticius or -tiusj a, um, 
 
 adj. [transcribo, no. II., A] Of or belong- 
 ing to a transfer or assignment : nomina, 
 assignment of debts, Gai. Inst. 3, § 128. 
 
 tranSCriptllS; a > um, Part, of tran- 
 scribo. 
 
 tranS-CUrro* curri or cucurri (the 
 former in Cic. Brut. 81, 282; Auct. Her. 
 4, 34. 45 ; Quint. 9, 3, 89, et al. ; the latter 
 in Plin. 2, 26, 25; Suet. Calig. 24), cur- 
 Bum, 3. v. n. and a. : J, To run over or 
 across, to run by or past: A. Lit.: cito 
 Transcurre curriculo ad nos, Plaut. Mil. 
 2, 9, 43 sq. ; so, hinc ad forum, Ter. Eun. 
 4, 6, 25:— praeter oculos, Ov. M. 14, 359; 
 cf., praeter ora populi, Plin. 2, 26, 25. — 
 Absol. : remos transcurrentes detergere, 
 in sailing by, Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 1 ; Curt. 
 4, 13 med. — Impers. : captis propioribus 
 castris in altera transcursum castra ab 
 Itomanis est, Liv. 25, 39, 7 : in arcem 
 transcurso opus est Tibi, Ter. Hec. 3, 4. 17. 
 
 B. Trop.: ne sine delectu temere in 
 dissimilem rem, Auct. Her. 4, 34. 45 : hie 
 tamen ad melius poterit transcurrere 
 quondam, Jlor. S. 2, 2, 82: in prolem 
 transcurrit gratia patrum, Claud. Laud. 
 Stil. 2, 51 : mum tempus jam longum 
 transcurreret, Gell. 5, 10, 7 ; so, tempus, 
 Petr. 136. — hnpers. : ad vitia transcursum, 
 Veil. 2, 1, 1. 
 
 II. To run through, hasten through, to 
 pass through, traverse: A. Lit. : per spa- 
 tium, Lucr. 4, 193 ; so, per geminum tem- 
 pus (arundo), Sil. 12, 414 : quum transcu- 
 currisset Campaniam, Suet. Calig. 24 ; so, 
 reliquas trunci partes (humor), Col. 3, 10, 
 1: coelum (nimbus), Virg. A. 9, 111. In 
 the pass. : raptim transcursa prima por- 
 ticu, App. M. 9, p. 217. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. In gen.: suum cur- 
 gum, to run through, arrive prematurely at 
 the end of one's career, * Cic. Brut. 81, 282. 
 
 2. In partic, To run through or over 
 in speaking, to treat cursorily, touch brief- 
 ly upon : narrationem, Sen. Contr. 1, 2 
 med. : partem operis, Quint. 9. 3, 89. 
 
 transcursiO; onis, /. ftranscurro] 
 A passing oner, lapse of a period of time 
 (po3t-class.) : decennii, Cod. Justin. 6, 23, 
 27 fin. 
 
 1. transcursusj a, um, Part, of 
 transcurro. 
 
 2. transcursus. us, m. [transcurro] 
 (a post-Aug. word) I, Lit., A running, 
 darling, or flying through: fulguris, a 
 flash of lightning, Suet. Aug. 90:— avibus 
 maximis minimisque per «era transcur- 
 6us est, Sen. Q. N. 2. 7— H. Trop., of 
 speech, A running through or over, a brief 
 touching upon, enrstrry mention: quanto 
 omnia transcursu dicenda sint, Veil. 2, 55, 
 1: illud etiam in hoc transcursu dicen- 
 dum est, id. 2, 99, 4 ; cf, in hoc transcur- 
 su tarn artati operis, id. 2, 86, 1; so, in 
 tsanscursu. (" cMrso r ily by the way} Plin. 
 3,5,6; 18,13,34 
 
 1558 
 
 TR AN 
 Trans-danubianus, a, um, adj. 
 
 [DanubiusJ Situated beyond tlee Danube, 
 Transdanubian : regio, Liv. 40, 58, 8. — In 
 the plur. subst., J Transdanubian i, 
 orum, m.. The nations beyond the Danube, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 750. 
 
 transdituSj a, um, Part, of transdo ; 
 v. trado. 
 
 transdo , ere, v. trado. 
 
 transduce); ere, and its derivatives, 
 v. traduco, etc. 
 
 transenna> ae, /. (orig. perh. plait- 
 e d-w ork; hence) A rope, noose, *pringe : 
 nunc ab transennahic turdus lumbricum 
 petit, Plaut. Bac. 4, 6, 22 : — in transenna 
 demissum Victoriae simulacrum, Sail. 
 Fragm. ap. Non. 180, 21, et ap. Macr. S. 2, 
 9 ; so Amm. 20, 11 med. ; 25, 6 med. ; cf., 
 "transenna (lpox°S iv cHptrripiais reraui- 
 vos," Gloss. Pbilox. : — quasi per transen- 
 nam praetereuntes, passing by, as it were, 
 along a rope (i. e. along a barrier, at a dis- 
 tance), Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 162.— B. Trop., 
 A snare, trap (Plautinian) : hunc ego hom- 
 inem hodie in transenuam doctis ducam 
 dolis, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 11 ; cf. id. Rud. 4, 
 7, 10 sq. 
 
 trans-eO) ". itum, ire, v. n. and a. To 
 go over or across, to cross over, pass over, 
 pass by, pass. 
 
 1. Lit.: A. Ln gen.: («) Neutr.: ego 
 ad vos eum jussero transire, Plaut. Epid. 
 5, 1, 51; so, ad uxorem, id. Caeciu. 3, 4, 
 24 ; Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 7 : ad te, Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 7, 1 : ad forum, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 28 : 
 ne Germani e suis finibus in Helvetiorum 
 fines transirentj Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 4; so, 
 in agrum Noricum, id. ib. 1, 5. 4 : in Bri- 
 tanniam, id. ib. 4, 30, 2 : per eorum cor- 
 pora transire conantes repulerunt, id. ib. 
 2, 10, 3 ; so, per media castra, Sail. J. 107, 
 5: obsides ut inter sese dent, perficit: 
 Helvetii, ut sine maleticio et injuria tran- 
 seant, Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 4 ; Liv. 10, 46, 3 : 
 — Mosa in Rhermm transit, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 10, 2 : caseum per cribrum facito transeat 
 in mortarium, Cato R. R. 76, 3 : odor fo- 
 liorurn transit in vestes, Plin. 12.3.7: ficus 
 ad nos ex aliis transire gentibus, id. 15. 18, 
 19, et saep. — (13) Act. .- paullatim Germa- 
 nos consuescere Rhenum transire, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 33, 3; so, flumen, id. ib. 1, 12, 2; 
 1, 13, 2: Euphratem, Cic. Fin. 3. 22, 75: 
 maria, id. Or. 42, 146 ; id. Pis. 24. 57 ; Hor. 
 A. P. 345: paludem, Hirt. B. G. 8, 10, 2: 
 forum. Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 59: equum cursu, 
 Virg. A. 11, 719, et saep. : ego per hortum 
 amicam transibo meam, PLiut. Stich. 3, 1, 
 33 : Domitii rilius transiit Formias, passed 
 through Formiae, Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1 : ilia cor- 
 nipedis surrecta cuspide transit, i. e. runs 
 through, pierces, Sil. 10, 253.— In the pass. : 
 Rhodanus nonnullis locis vado transitur, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 2; cf., flumen uno omni- 
 no loco pedibus transiri potest, id. ib. 5, 
 18, 1 ; so id. ib. 2, 10, 4 ; 7, 55, 10 ; Hirt. B. 
 G. 8. 27, 2; Liv. 21, 43, 4 ; Plin. 29, 4. 27. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To go over to a par- 
 ty or side : ne deserat me atque ad hos- 
 tes transeat, Plaut. Ps. 4. 3, 10: ad adver- 
 sarios transeas? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, 40: 
 ad Pompeium transierunt, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 60, 5 ; so id. 1, 60, 4 : a Patribus ad ple- 
 bem, Liv. 4, 16, 3 : ad Q. Sextii philosophi 
 sectam, Suet. Gramm. 18 : nee manere 
 nee transire aperte ausus, Liv. 1, 27, 5 ; 
 so absol., ut nulla ante Britanniae nova 
 pars illacessita transient, Tac. Agr. 20. 
 
 2. To go or pass over into any thing by 
 transformation, to be changed or trans- 
 formed into a thing (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : ille in humum saxumque 
 undamque trabemque fallaciter transit, 
 Ov. M. 11, 643; so, in plures figuras, id. 
 ib. 8, 731 : humana in corpora, id. ib. 15, 
 167: in aestatem (ver), id. ib. 15, 206: 
 aqua mulsa longa vetustate transit in vi- 
 num. Plin. 22, 24, 52; so id. 9, 41, 65 ; 25, 
 9, 57 ; 37, 6, 23. 
 
 3. Of food, To pass through, pass off: 
 cibi qui difficillime transeant sumpti, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 11, 3 ; so, cibi, Plin. 11, 37, 79 : vi- 
 num tenue per urinam, id. 23, 1. 22. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. 1° S er} - : a. Neutr. (so 
 very rarely) : quod quaedam animalis in- 
 telligent per omnia ea permanet et tran- 
 seat, pervades, Cic. Acad. 2, 37, 119.— Im- 
 pers. : cujus (ordinis) similitudine per- 
 specta in formarum specie ac dignitate 
 
 T R AN 
 
 transitum est et ad honestatem dictorun» 
 atque factorum, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 47.— More 
 freq., (j3) Act. : ii sine dubio finem et mo- 
 dum transeunt, overstep, transgress, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 29, 102 ; so, modum, id. Tusc. 4, 
 17, 40: finem aequitatis et legis in judi- 
 cando, id. Verr. 2, 3, 95, 220 : fines verc- 
 cundiae, id. Fam. 5, 12, 3 :— aliquid silen- 
 tio, to pass over, pass by, id. Att. 2, 19, 3 ; 
 so Quint. 2, 3, 1 ; 5, 12, 23 : ne vitam si- 
 lentio transeant, pass through, Sail. C. 1, 
 1 ; so, vitam, id. ib. 2, 8 Kritz N. cr. : ip. 
 sum tribunatns annum quiete et otio, Tac. 
 Agr. 6 fin. : hiemem (securi), Sen. Ep. 90: 
 spatium juventae, Ov. M. 15, 226 : — nil tran- 
 sit amantes, i. e. escapes. Stat. Th. 2, 335. 
 
 B. Ln partic. : 1. To go or pass over 
 to another opinion : in sentcntiam alicu- 
 jus, Liv. 34, 34, 1 : senatus frequens in 
 alia omnia transiit, Hirt. B. G 8, 53, 1 : 
 transierunt iliuc, ut ratio esset ejus ha- 
 benda, qui neque exercitum neque pro- 
 vincias traderet, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 
 13, 2. 
 
 2. To pass over, be changed into any 
 thing : quomodo quire et mere vel in prae- 
 terita patiendi modo, vel in participia 
 transibunt? Quint. 1, 6, 26: in earn (vo- 
 calem sequentem) transire possit (M), id. 
 9, 4, 40; so id. 1, 4, 29: frequens imitatio 
 transit in mores, id. 1, 11, 3. 
 
 3. In speaking : a. To pass over to an- 
 other subject: ad partitionem transea- 
 mus, Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30 : ad alias (quaes- 
 tiones), Quint. 7, 1, 18 : so, hinc ad ratio- 
 nem sermonis conjuncti, id. 8, 3, 40 : pro- 
 tinus ad dispositionem, id. 6, 5, 1 : ad 
 responsum partis alterius, id. 7, 1, 6: ad 
 rhetoris officia (proximus liber), id. 1, 12, 
 19: consumptis precibus violentam tran 
 sit in iram. Ov. M. 8. 106 : inde in sylla- 
 bas cura transibit. Quint. 1, 4, 17. — Im 
 pers.: seminarii curam ante convenitdici, 
 quam transeatur ad alia genera, Plin. 17, 
 10, 13 : transeatur ad alteram concionera, 
 Liv. 45, 37, 14. 
 
 b. To go quickly or briefly through a 
 subject: sed in animo est leviter transire 
 ac tantummodo perstringere unamquam 
 que rem, (*to touch lightly vpon), Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 32, 91 : eos (lib'ros) omnes du- 
 abus proximis noctibus cursim transeo, 
 Gell. 9, 4, 5. 
 
 C. To pass over, pass by, leave untouched 
 (so freq. first in post-Aug. prose; perh. 
 not in Cic.) : ex quo tu quae digna sunt, 
 selige, multa transi, Coel. in Cic" Fam. 8.. 
 11, 4 : ut alii transeunt quaedam impu 
 tantque quod transeant: sic ego nih\ 
 praetereo, etc., Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 4 : Nero 
 nem enim transeo, id. ib. 5, 3, 6 ; so, Pro- 
 tagoran transeo, Quint. 3, 4, 10 ; cf. also 
 id. 10, 1. 57 ; 12, 1, 22 ; 12, 10, 22 : sed hoc 
 transeo, id. 12, 2 : 4 : ut ne id quidem tran- 
 seam, id. 11, 3, 131 : transeamus id quo- 
 que, quod, etc., id. 1, 10, 17 : ut transeam, 
 quemadmodum vulgo imperiti loquantuc, 
 id. 1, 6, 45. et saep. — In the pass. : nee a 
 nobis negligenter locus iste transibitur, 
 Quint. 2,"4, 17: ilia quoque minora non 
 sunt transeunda. id. 10, 3, 31 ; so id. ib. 2, 
 3 ; Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 5. 
 
 4. Of time, To pass by, pass away 
 elapse : quum legis dies transient, Cic 
 Att. 7, 7, 6; so, dies hibernorum complu- 
 res, Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 1 : multi jam menses, 
 id. B. C. 3, 25, 1 : quinquennium, Afric. 
 Dig. 7, 1, 37: transiit aetas Quam cito I 
 Tib. 1, 4, 27 :— precarium seni imperium 
 et brevi transiturum, Tac. H. 1, 52 fin., 
 fortuna imperii transit, ib. ib. 3, 49. — 
 Hence 
 
 transeunter, adv. (act to no. II., B, 
 3, b). In passing, cursorily (late Lat.) : 
 commemorata quaestio, Aug. Civ. D. 15, 
 23 : discussa indiciorum fide, Amm. 28, 1 
 med. 
 
 transero or trans-sero, no perf., 
 
 sertum, 3. v. a. : * f . To pass or thrust 
 through: per aliquid ramulum transerere, 
 Cato R. R. 133, 3. —II. To transfer by 
 grafting, to ingraft. : vidi ego transertos 
 alieno in robore ramos Altius ire suis, 
 Stat. S. 2, 1, 101. 
 
 tranSCrtuS; a, um, Part, of transero. 
 
 transeunter adv -< v - transeo, ad 
 fin. 
 
 tranS-ferOj tuli, latum (also writtc.i, 
 tralatum), ferre, v. a. To bear across ; U 
 
T a AN 
 
 carry or bring over ; to convey over, trans- 
 port, transfer. 
 
 1, Lit: A. In gen.: cadum modo 
 nine a me hue cum vino transferam, Plaut. 
 Stich. 5. 1, 7 : hoc (simulacrum Dianae) 
 translatum Carthaginem, Cic. Verr. 2. 4, 
 33, 72 ; so. mustela catulos suos quotidie 
 transfert mutatque sedem, Plin. 29, 4, 16 : 
 Caesar paullo ultra eum locum castra 
 transtulit, Caes. B. C. 3, 66, 4 ; so, castra 
 trans Peneum, Liv. 42, 60, 3 : castra Bae- 
 tim, Auct. B. Alex. 60. 5 : signa et statio- 
 nera, Caes. B. C. 1, 60, 4 ; so, signa, id. ib. 
 1, 74, 3 : ad se ornamenta ex his (hortis), 
 Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 30 : transtulit in trium- 
 phum multa militaria signa spoliaque, etc., 
 Liv. 45, 43, 4 ; different from which is, 
 in eo triumpho XLIX. coronae aureae 
 translatae sunt, were borne along, display- 
 ed, id. 37, 58, 4. — Of personal objects : il- 
 linc hue transferetur virgo, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 
 13 : Naevius trans Alpes usque transfer- 
 er, Cic. Quint. 3, 12 ; cf., ex hoc homi- 
 num numero in impiorum partem atque 
 in parricidarum coetum ac numerum 
 transferetis ? id. Sull. 28, 77 : o Venus . . . 
 vocautis Ture te multo Glycerae decoram 
 Transfer in aedem, transport thyself, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 30, 4. 
 
 JB. Iu parti c. : J, Botanical t.-t., of 
 plants, To transplant ; to transfer by graft- 
 ing : semina, quae transferuntur e terra 
 in terram, Var. R. R. 1, 39, 3 ; so id. ib. 1, 
 40, 4 ; Col. Arb. 20, 2 : videndum qua ex 
 arbore in quam transferatur, Var. R. R. 1, 
 40, 5; so id. ib. 1, 41, 1 ; Plin. 19, 12, 60. 
 
 2. To transfer by writing from one 
 book into another ; to copy, transcribe : 
 literae . . . de tabulis in libros transferun- 
 tur, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77,189; so, rationes in 
 tabulas, id. Rose. Com. 3, 8 : de tuo edicto 
 in meum totidem verbis, id. Fam. 3, 8, 4 : 
 versus translati, Suet. Ner. 52. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen., To convey, 
 direct., transport, transfer to any place : in 
 Celtiberiam bellum transferre, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 61, 2 ; cf., quum videat omne ad se 
 bellum translatum, id. B. G. 7, 8, 4 ; and 
 Liv. 3, 68, 13; so, concilium Lutetiam, 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 3, 4 : disciplina in Britan- 
 nia reperta atque inde in Galliam trans- 
 lata esse existimatur, id. ib. 6, 13, LI: sed, 
 si placet, sermonem alio transferamus, 
 turn, direct, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 133; so, 
 translates alio moerebis amores, Hor. 
 Epod. 15, 23 ; cf., amorem hue, Ter. Hec. 
 1, 2, 94 : amorem in mares, Ov. M. 10, 84 : 
 similitudinem ab oculis ad animum, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 4, 14 : animum ad accusandum, id. 
 Mur. 22, 46 : quod ab Ennio positum in 
 una re transferri in multas potest, id. ib. 1, 
 16, 51 ; cf., definitionem in aliam rem, id. 
 Acad. 2, 14, 43 ; and, hoc idem transfero 
 in magistratus, id. Verr. 2, 2, 51, 126 : ni- 
 hil est enim, quod de suo genere in aliud 
 genus transferri possit, id. Acad. 2, 16, 50 : 
 culpam in alios, id. Fontei. 4, 8 ; so id. 
 Att. 15, 28 ; cf.. transferendi in nos crim- 
 inis causa, id. Sest. 38, 82 : suscepere duo 
 manipulates imperium populi Romani 
 transferendum et transtulerunt, Tac. H. 
 1, 25 : invidiam criminis, i. e. to avert from 
 one's self id. Ann. 2, 66: — se ad artes 
 componendas, Cic. Brut. 12, 48. 
 
 B. I" partic. : 1. To put off, post- 
 pone, defer, in respect of time : causa 
 haec integra in proximum annum trans- 
 feretur, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 2 : subito 
 reliquit annum suum seseque in proxi- 
 mum annum transtulit, i. e. postponed his 
 suit, Cic. Mil. 9, 24. 
 
 2. Of speaking or writing: a. To trans- 
 late into another language : istum ego lo- 
 cum totidem verbis a Dicaearcho trans- 
 tuli, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3 : analogia, quam prox- 
 ime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum 
 proportionem vocaverunt, Quint. 1, 6, 3 : 
 colu mina in linguam Latinam, Plin. 18, 3. 
 5: (juod Cicero his verbis transfert, etc., 
 Quint. 5, 11, 27 : kut' avriXnipiv Latine ad 
 verbum translatum non invenio, id. 7, 4, 
 4 ; 7, et saep. 
 
 b. To transfer to a secondary or figu- 
 rative signification, to use figuratively or 
 tropically : utemur verbis aut iis, quae 
 propria sunt . . . aut iis, quae transferun- 
 tur et quasi alieno in loco collocantur, 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 37, 149 ; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 5 sq. ; 
 9. 1, 4 : quum verbum aliquod altius trans- 
 
 TR AN 
 
 fertur, Cic. Or. 25, 82 : translata verba at- 
 que immutata. Translata dico, ut saepe 
 jam, quae per similitudinem ab alia re 
 aut suavitatis aut inopiae causa transfe- 
 runtur, id. ib. 27, 92 : intexunt fabulas ; 
 verba apertius transferunt, id. ib. 19, 65. 
 
 (j. Rhetor. 1. 1. : "translatum exordium 
 est, quod aliud conficit, quam causae ge- 
 nus postulat," Cic. Inv. 1, 18i 26. 
 
 trans-f lgfOj xi - xura > 3. v. a. : I. To 
 thrust or pierce through, to transpierce, 
 transfix a thing or a~person (quite class.) : 
 sagitta Cupido cor meum transfixit, Plaut. 
 Pers. 1. 1, 25 : evelli jussit earn, qua erat 
 transfixus, hastam, Cic. Fin. 2, 30. 97 : trans- 
 fixi pilis, Caes. B. G. 7. 72, 4 : Q. Fabium 
 gladio per pectus transfigit, Liv. 2, 46, 4 ; 
 cf. id. 2, 6, 9 : transfigitur scutum Pulfi- 
 oni, Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 7 ; so, scuta uno ictu 
 pilorum, id. ib. 1, 25, 3 : unguibus anguem, 
 Cic. poet. Div. 1, 47. 106 : transfixo pec- 
 tore, Virg. A. 1, 44.— In a Greek construc- 
 tion : qui hastis corpus transfigi solent, 
 Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 11 ; so, sonipes transfixus 
 pectora ferro, Luc. 7, 528.— H. To thrust 
 something through a thing (poet, and very 
 rarely) : latos huic hasta per armos Acta 
 tremit duplicatque virum transfixa do- 
 lore, Virg. A. 11. 645 ; so Luc. 9, 138. 
 
 * traiisf Igurabllis, e, adj. [ trans- 
 figuro ] Transformable, transfigurable : 
 angeli in carnem humanam, Tert. Carn. 
 Chr. 6 med. 
 
 transf igiiratio» onis, /. fid.] a 
 
 change of shape, transformation, transfig- 
 uration (post-Aug.), Plin. 7, 55, 56 : trans- 
 figuratio interemptio est pristini, Tert. 
 adv. Prax. 27. 
 
 * transf igrurator, oris. m. [id.] a 
 
 transformer, transfigurer : sui, Tert. adv. 
 Marc. 5, 2 (from 2 Cor. 11, 13, where the 
 Vulg. has transfigurantes se). 
 
 trans-f igiiroj av *> atum, l. v. a. To 
 change in shape, to transform, transfigure, 
 metamorphose (a post-Aug. word) : I. Lit. : 
 puerum in muliebrem naturam, Suet. Ner. 
 28 : in simiae speciem transfiguratus, id. 
 ib. 46 ; so, in lupum, Plin. 8, 22, 34 : in scor- 
 piones, id. 9, 31, 51 : in pumicem, id. 13, 25, 
 50: etqui corpora prima transfigurat, ?'. e. 
 Ovid in the Metamorphoses, Stat. S. 2, 7, 78 : 
 —amygdalae ex dulcibus transfigurantur 
 in amaras, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 237 : aede 
 Ca6toris et Pollucis in vestibulum trans- 
 figurata, Suet. Calig. 22.— H. Trop.: ju- 
 dicum animos in eum quem volumus 
 habitum formare et velut transfigurare, 
 Quint. 6, 2, 1 : intelligo, non emendari me 
 tan turn, sed transfigurari, Sen. Ep. 6 ; id. 
 ib. 99 med. 
 
 transfixus» a . um. Part, of transfigo. 
 
 trans-fluoj x i- 3. »• «• To fi ow or 
 
 run through (post-Aug. and very rarely) : 
 I. Lit. : sanguis, (* runs out), Plin. 11, 38, 
 91 : vina, (* soaks through), id. 16, 35, 63. 
 — *II. Trop.. of time. To pass away, 
 elapse : dies, Claud. Ep. 4, 5. 
 
 trans - f ddlO» fodi, fossum, 3. v. a. 
 To thrust or run through, to stab through, 
 transpierce (quite class., but not in Cic.) : 
 Galli in scrobes delapsi transfodiebantur, 
 * Caes. B. G. 7, 82, 1 : deinde fugienti la- 
 tus transfodisse. Liv. 39, 42, 12 : transfosso 
 oculo, Tac. A. 3, 20 fin.: cochlea acu trans- 
 fossa, Plin. 30, 4, 11. — In a Greek construc- 
 tion : pectora duro Transfossi ligno, Virg. 
 A. 9, 544. 
 
 transformation 6nis,/. [transformo] 
 A change of shape, transformation (eccl. 
 Lat.) : optabilis. Aug. Trin. 15, 8^??. 
 
 transformiSj e , ad J- [id.] Changed 
 in shape, transformed (a poetical word) : 
 (Proteus) transformis, Ov. F. 1, 373 ; so, 
 corpora, id. Met. 8, 873. 
 
 trans-formO) ay i< atum, 1. v. a. To 
 change in shape, transform (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit. : (Proteus) Om- 
 nia transformat sese in miracula rerum, 
 Virg. G. 4, 441 ; so, sese in vultus aniles 
 (Alecto), id. Aen. 7, 416 : membra in ju- 
 vencos, Ov. M. 10, 237 : cuncta in sege- 
 tem, id. ib. 13, 654 : gemmas novem in ig- 
 nes {i. e. Stellas), id. Fast. 3, 515 : (Scylla) 
 in scopulum transformata, id. Met. 14, 74. 
 — * II. T r o p. : hunc ( animum ) trans- 
 formari quodammodo ad naturam eo- 
 rum, de quibus loquimur, necesse est, 
 Quint. 1, 2, 30. 
 
 * trans - f dro> are, v. a. To pierce 
 
 TR AN 
 
 through : Radius idem ct stringit et trun> 
 forat, Sen. Ben. 2, 6. 
 
 transfosSUSj a > um > Part, of trans 
 fodio. 
 
 * trans-fretanusy a, um, adj. [ fre- 
 
 turn ] That is beyond the sea, transmarine, 
 Tert. Apol. 25. 
 
 * transfretatlO* onis, /. [transfreto] 
 A passing over a strait or narrow sea, 
 transfretation, Gell. 10, 26, 5. 
 
 trans-freto? avi . atum, 1. v. n. and 
 a. [ fretum ] To cross a strait, pass over- 
 the sea (a post-Augustan word) : I. Lit. : 
 (a) Neutr. : quam primum transfretaturi 
 (Brundisium), Suet. Caes. 34 ; so, Gell. 10, 
 26, 1 ; Amm. 22, 6.— (/3) Act. : transfreta- 
 bantur in dies noctesque navibus ratibus- 
 que, were ferried over, put across, Amm. 
 31, 4. — * II. Trop.: vitae conversatio 
 nem sine gubernaculo rationis transfre- 
 tantes, i. e. passing through, Tert. Poen. 1. 
 
 transf Ug"a? ae, comm. [transfugio] 
 One who runs over to the enemy, a deserter: 
 " transf 'uga non is solum accipiendus est, 
 qui aut ad hostes aut in bello transfugit, 
 sed et qui per induciarum tempus "ad 
 eos, 'cum quibus nulla amicitia est, fide 
 suscepta transfugit," Paul. Dig. 49, 15, 19, 
 § 8 ; Cic. de Div. 1, 44, 100 : Scipio trans- 
 i ugas ac fugitives bestiis objecit, Liv. Epit. 
 51 fin. : proditores et transfugas arbori- 
 bus suspendunt, Tac. G. 12: barbari, Suet. 
 Calig. 47, et saep. — H, Transf. out of 
 the military" sphere : transfuga divitum 
 Partes linquere gestio, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 23 : 
 paucissimi Quiritium medicinam attigere, 
 et ipsi statim ad Graecos transfugae, Plin. 
 29, 1, 8 : mundi. Luc. 8, 335 : metalli, Try- 
 phon. Dig. 49, 15, 12 Jin, 
 
 trans -fuglO» fugi, 3. v. a. To flee 
 over to the other side, go over to the enemy, 
 desert (very rarely) : I. Lit.: multi prox- 
 ima nocte funibus per murum demissi ad 
 Romanos transfugerunt, Liv. 34, 25, 12, 
 so Suet. Ner. 3; Nep. Dat. 6; id. Ages. 6; 
 Auct. B. Hisp. 7, 4 ; 11, 3.— In a comical 
 transf. : Ep. Ubi arma sunt Stratippocli ? 
 Th. Pol ilia ad hostes transfugerunt, Plaut 
 Epid. 1, 1, 28.— II. Trop.: non ab af- 
 flicta amicitia transfugere atque ad fioren- 
 tem aliam devolare, Cic. Quint. 30, 93: il- 
 lius oculi atque aures atque opinio Trans- 
 fugere ad nos, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 107. 
 
 transf Ugium» "\ n. [transfugio] A 
 going over to the enemy, desertion (very 
 rarely) : ut transfugia impeditiora essent, 
 Liv. 22, 43, 5 ; so, crebra, ut in civili bel- 
 lo, Tac. H. 2, 34. — Transf. : sacrarii, a mi- 
 grating. to Rome, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 503. 
 
 * tranS-fulgeO; ere, v. n. To shine 
 or glitter through : aureae guttae, Plin. 
 37, 7, 28. 
 
 trans-f umo« are, v. n. To smoke 
 through, to breathe out like smoke (poet, 
 and very rarely) : equi per obseratas ta- 
 bulas, Sid. Carm. 23, 331 : anhelitus com- 
 pressae irae, Stat.Th. 6, 399. 
 
 trans-functorius» a > «m, adj. [fun- 
 
 gorj Carelessly or superficially perform- 
 ed, slight, careless, negligent, perfunctory 
 (eccl. Lat): praecepta, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 1, 27 : expugnatio, id. adv. Valent. 6. 
 
 trans-fundo? fadi, fusum, 3. v. a. To 
 pour out from one vessel into another, 
 to pour off, decant, transfuse: I. Lit.: 
 aquam in alia vasa, Col. 12, 12, 1 ; so, are 
 nam liquatam in alias fornaces, Plin. 36, 
 26, 66 ; id. 33, 6, 34.— Poet. : aliquem mor- 
 tuum in urnam, i. e. to bury, Luc. 8, 769. 
 — Mid. : sanguis in eas venas transfundi- 
 tur, pours or discharges itself, Cels. prae.j. 
 med. — II. Trop. : omnes suas laudes ad 
 aliquem, to transfer, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 4, 
 so, omnem amorem in hanc, id. Phil. 2, 31, 
 77 : eorum mores in Macedonas, Curt. 8, 
 8 med. : divinum spiritum in effigies mu- 
 tas, Tac. A. 4, 52 : errantes anirnas, Petr. 
 79: sunt alia (studia) liberiora et transfu- 
 sa latius, that can be more widely diffused, 
 of a more extended application, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 18. 
 
 transfusion onis, /. [transfundo] A 
 pouring out, decanting, transfusion : I. 
 Lit: aquae, Plin. 34, 18, 52: sanguinis, 
 a discharge, Cels. praef. med — *H, 
 Transf., A transmigration of a peo- 
 ple : quam valde earn (gentem) putaama 
 tot transfu sionibus coacuisse? Cic. Scaur. 
 §43. 
 
 1553 
 
TRAN 
 
 transfuSUS? a , um , Part, of trans- 
 tun do. 
 
 trans-glutio> ire, v. a. To swallow 
 down, gulp down (late Lat.) : sanguinem 
 euum, Veg. Vet. 3 ( 78 : sucum, Marc. Em- 
 pir. 19 vied. : catapotia, id. ib. 
 
 trans-gredior, gressus, 3. v. d°p. a. 
 
 and n. [gradior] To step across, step over, 
 go or pass over, cross ( quite class. ) : f . 
 Li i t. : A. 1 n gen.: ( a ) Act. : pomoeri- 
 um, Cic. de Div. 1, 17, 33 : Taurum, id. 
 Fam. 3, 8, 5 ; so, Alpes, Brut. ib. 11, 20, 2 : 
 (lumen, Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 4 ; ci'., Padum, 
 Liv. 33, 22, 4 : Rhenum, Veil. 2, 120, 2 : 
 amnem Araxern ponte, Tac. A. 13, 39 fin. : 
 paludem, Hirt. B. G. 8, 10, 2 : munitionrtn, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 4 : exanimatus concidit; 
 nunc ex proximis unus jacentem trans- 
 gressus, etc., id. ib. 7, 25, 3 : colonias, Tac. 
 A. 3, 2. — Absol. : transgressos (sc. flumen) 
 omnes recipit mons, Sail. Fragm. ap. Gell. 
 10, 26, 3. — ((i) Neutr.: Galli Transalpini 
 in Italiarn transgressi, Liv. 39, 45, 6 : in 
 Corsicam, to cross over, sail over, id. 42, 1, 
 3 ; so, in Macedonian!, Suet. Caes. 35 : 
 gens Rheno transgressa, Tac. A. 12, 27 ; 
 and absol. : hunc Britanniae staturn me- 
 dia jam aestate transgressus Agricola in- 
 venit, id. Agr. 18 : sol transgressus in Vir- 
 ginem, Plin. 18, 18, 54; id. 2, 83, 85: Pom- 
 peius transgressus ad solis occasum, id. 7, 
 26, 27; Veil. 2, 75, 3.— B. In par tic, 
 To go over to another party (Tacitean) : 
 transgredior ad vos, seu me ducem seu 
 militem mavultis, T*. H. 4, 66 : in partes 
 Vespasiani, id. ib. 4, 39 ; so, in partes ali- 
 cujus, id. Agr. 7. — 1|. Trop. (post- Aug.) : 
 (a) Act. : Caesar dictator signis collatis 
 quinquagies dimicavit, solus M. Marcel- 
 lum transgressus, qui undequadragies di- 
 micaverat, going beyond, surpassing, Plin. 
 7, 25, 25 ; cf., mensuram, to go beyond, ex- 
 ceed, id. 7, 49, 50 ; and, juvenis necdum 
 duodevicesimum transgressus annum, 
 Veil. 2, 7, 2 ; so Val. Max. 2, 6, 8 :— alicu- 
 jus viri mentionem, to pass over, omit, Veil. 
 2, 108, 2; so, constantis amicitiae exem- 
 plum sine ulla ejus mentione, Val. Max. 
 4, 7, 2 ext . — ( (3 ) Neutr. : paullatim ab in- 
 decoris ad infesta transgrediebatur, Tac. 
 A. 3, 66 : possumus et ad illos brevi dever- 
 ticulo transgredi, quos, etc., Val. Max. 8, 
 1, 5j^ so id. 4, 2 init. 
 
 jji^p transgressus, a, um, in a. pass. 
 sense : transgresso Apennino, Liv. 10, 27, 1. 
 • transgresSlO, onis,/. [transgredior] 
 A going across, going over, passing over, 
 passage (rarely, but quite class.) : f. Lit.: 
 Gallorum, Cic. Pis. 33, 81 ; so, tua in Ger- 
 maniam, Mamert. Pan. in Maxim. 7. — H, 
 Trop.: A. In rhetor, lang., i. q. the Gr. 
 vnipSarov, A transgression of the usual po- 
 sition of words, Transposition : " trans- 
 gressio est, quae verborum perturbat or- 
 dinem," Auct. Her. 4, 32, 44 ; so, t. con- 
 cinna verborum, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207 ; 
 cf. Quint. 9, 1, 34 ; 9, 4, 28 ; 8, 6, 66.—* B. 
 A transition in speaking : Quint. 4, 1, 78. 
 — * C. A transgression of the law, Aug. 
 Quaest. in Exod. no. 108. 
 
 * transgressivus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 In the later grammarians, That goes or 
 passes over into another class, transgress- 
 ice : verba (e. g. audeo, ausus sum ; gau- 
 deo, gavisus sum, etc.), Diom. p. 336 P. 
 
 transgressor? oris, m - [id] An in- 
 fringer, transgressor of the law (late Lat- 
 in), Arn. 7, 215 ; Tert. Res. Cam. 39 ; Al- 
 cim. 2, 120. 
 
 1. transgressus, »> um, Part, of 
 
 transgredior. 
 
 2. transgressus, us, m. [trans- 
 gredior] A passing over, passage (very 
 rarely, and occurring only in the abl. 
 sing.) : vitare proelium in transgressu, 
 Sail. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 2: in trans- 
 gressu amnis, Tac. A. 11, 10. 
 
 tranS-lgO» e gi, actum, 3. v. a. [ago] 
 I. To drive through, i. e. to tkrust'or stick 
 a weapon through ; and more freq. transf., 
 to stab, pierce one through with a weapon, 
 to transfix, transpierce (so only poet, and 
 in post- Aug. prose) : per pectora transi- 
 git ensem, Sil. 13, 376 : — gladio pectus 
 transigit, Phaedr. 3, 10, 27 ; so, se ipsum 
 gladio, Tac. A. 14, 37 : juvenem (cuspis), 
 Sil. 5, 473: viscera (ensis), Luc. 4, 545: 
 tempora (jaculum), id. 9, 824, et eaep. 
 
 II. To carry through, to bring to an 
 1560 
 
 TRAN 
 
 end, to finish, complete, conclude, perform, 
 accomplish, dispatch, transact any busi- 
 ness (the class, signif. of the word) : A. 
 In gen. : negotium, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2; 
 cf, illud, quod faciendum primum fuit, 
 factum atque transactum est, id. Cat. 3, 
 6, 15 ; and id. de Div. in Caecil. 14, 45 ; so, 
 negotium, id. Phil. 2, 9, 21 : rebus trans- 
 actis, id. Tusc. 4, 25, 55 ; cf., transacta re, 
 convertam me domum, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 22 ; 
 and, transactis jam meis partibus, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 4, 15 : intus transigetur, si quid est, 
 quod restet, Ter. Andr. 5, 6, 17 : aliqxxid 
 per aliquem, Cic. Rose. Am. 51, 149 ; so, 
 pleraque per se, Liv. 34, 18, 3 : aliquid 
 cum aliquo, Sail. J. 29, 5 : prius de prae- 
 toribus transacta res, quae transigi sorte 
 poterat, Liv. 38, 25, 4 : fabulam, Plaut. Ps. 
 
 1, 5, 151; so, fabulam, comoediam. id. Ca- 
 sin. prol. 84 ; id. True. prol. 11 : — si trans- 
 actum est, if all is over, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3. 
 
 B. In par tic, in business lang., To 
 settle a difference or controversy, to come 
 to an agreement or understanding: pos- 
 tremo inter se transigant ipsi, ut lubet, 
 Ter. Hec 3, 5, 61 : cum reo, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 2, 32, 79 ; cf., cum aliquo, id. Rose. Am. 
 39, 114 : cum aliquo HS ducentis milli- 
 bus, id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, 140 : cum privatis 
 non poterat transigi minore pecunis, id. 
 Att. 4, 16, 14 : rem cum Oppianico tracsi- 
 git, pecuniam ab eo accipit, id. Cluent. 1.3, 
 39 : ut secum aliquid, qualubet conditione 
 transigeret, id. Quint. 31, 97 : transactum 
 negotium, Ulp. Dig. 2, 15, 2 ; Papin. ib. 17. 
 
 2. Tr a n s f. out of the business sphere : 
 transigere cum aliqua re, To make an end 
 of, put an end to, be done with a thing (post- 
 Aug.) : transigite cum expeditionibus, Tac. 
 Agr. 34 : tenebris imis abscondita cum 
 luee jam transegerat, App. M. 8, p. 526 ed. 
 Oud. — Impers. : cum spe votoque uxoris 
 semel transigitur, Tac. G. 19 ; Quint. 7, 1, 4. 
 
 C. Of time, To bring to an end, to lead, 
 pass, spend (so perh. only post-Augustan) : 
 tempus per ostentationem aut officiorum 
 ambitum, Tac. Agr. 18 fin. ; so, adolescen- 
 tiam per haec fere, Suet. Tib. 7 ; cf., max- 
 imam aetatis partem per haec ac talia, id. 
 Claud. 10 : transacto tribuniciae potesta- 
 tis tempore, id. Tib. 11 : vixdum mense 
 transacto, id. Vitell. 8 : placidas sine sus- 
 pirio noctes, Sen. Ep. 90 fin. ; so, noctem, 
 Suet. Calig. 59 : non multum venatibus, 
 plus per otium transigunt, Tac. G. 15 : 
 sponsalia filiae natalemque geniti nepotis 
 silentio, Suet. Claud. 12 : pios et insontes 
 amoeno in loco dicimus perpetuitatem 
 transacturos, Tert. ad Nat. 2, 19 med. 
 
 transilio or trans-silio, m or ui 
 
 (the former in Plaut. True 2, 1, 38 ; Plin. 
 29, 1, 5; the latter in Ov. F. 4, 727 ; Liv. 
 
 1, 7, 2 ; Auct. B. Hisp. 19, 3 ; Flor. 3, 3, 12, 
 et al.), 4. v. n. and a. To leap, jump, or 
 spring across, to leap over, spring over, 
 etc. (quite classical) : J. Lit : («) Neutr. : 
 iliac per hortum transilivit ad nos, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 1, 38 ; so, de muro ad nos, Auct. 
 B. Hisp. 19, 3 : transilire ex humilioribus 
 in altiorem navem, Liv. 30, 25, 6 ; so, in 
 hostium naves, Auct. B. Alex. 46, 4 : per 
 Thraciam, Macedoniam et Graeciam, i. e. 
 to hasten through, Flor. 3, 5, 25.— (/3) Act. : 
 fama est, ludibrio fratris Remum novos 
 transiluisse muros, Liv. 1, 7, 2 ; so, posi- 
 tas iiammas, Ov. F. 4, 727 : retia, Plin. 9, 
 8, 9 : amnem, Flor. 3, 3, 12 ; cf., vada, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 3, 24 : quaternos senosque equos, 
 i. e. to leap from one to the other, Flor. 3, 
 
 3, 10. — B. I n partic, To go quickly 
 over to, hasten to join, a party : eadem 
 aetas Neronis principatu ad Thessalum 
 transilivit, Plin. 29, 1, 5.— II. Trop. : («) 
 Neutr. (so very rarely) : ad ornamenta ea 
 (£. e. aureos anulos) etiam servitute lib- 
 erati transiliunt, Plin. 33, 2, 8 : onyx in 
 geinmam transilit ex lapide Caramaniae, 
 the name Onyx passed over, was trans- 
 ferred, id. 37, 6, 24. — (ft) Act. (so quite 
 class.) : transilire ante pedes posita et alia 
 longe repetita sumere, to skip over, neg- 
 lect, Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 160 : ne rem unam 
 pulcherrimam transiliat oratio, id. Phil. 2, 
 33, 84; cf. Plin. Pan. 56, 2; and, proxima 
 pars vitae transilienda mcae, Ov. Pont. 1, 
 
 2, 145 : ne quis modici transiliat munera 
 Liberi, i. e. enjoy to excess, Hor. Od. 1, 
 18,7. 
 
 transilis, e, adj. [transilio] That 
 
 TRAN 
 
 leaps or goes across: paimes, Plin. 17, 23, 
 35, § 211. 
 
 * transitanSj antis, Part. ' tr ansito, 
 intens. of transeo] Going or passing 
 through: is (L. Tullius legatus) Julia lege 
 transitans, passing through the province, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 21, 5. 
 
 transition onis, /. [transeo] A going 
 across or over, a passing over, passage : I, 
 Lit: A. In gen.: (solis) in aliud sig- 
 num, Vitr. 9, 4 med. : sic dicebas, earn esse 
 ejus (speciei dei) visionem, ut similitudi- 
 ne et transitione cernatur, i. e. by the pass- 
 ing by cf atoms, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 105; so, 
 visionum, id. ib. 1, 39. 109. — B. In P ar * 
 tic, A going over, desertion to a party: 
 sociorum, Liv. 28, 15, 14 ; so id. 25,' 15, 5; 
 Just. 1, 5 ; in the plur., Cic Brut. 16, 62 ; 
 Liv. 28, 16, 8; 27, 20, 7.— fl. Trop. : * A. 
 The passing of a disease from one person 
 to another, Infection, contagion, Ov. R. 
 Am. 616. — B. In rhetor, lang., A transi- 
 tion, Auct. Her. 4, 26, 35 ; 1, 9, 14.— C. In 
 grammat. lang., An inflection by declen- 
 sion or conjugation, Var. L. L. 9, 59, 154 ; 
 Prise p. 982 P. 
 
 transitions» a, um, adj. [transi tio] 
 Passing over: verbum, transitive, Prise 
 p. 982 P. 
 
 *transitor» or i s > m - [transeo] One 
 who goes over, a passer by: Amm. 15, 2. 
 
 transitorie* adv., v. transitorius, ad 
 fin. 
 
 transitorius, a, um, adj. [transitus] 
 Adapted for passing through, having a 
 passage-way (a post- Aug. word) : domus, 
 Suet. Ner. 31 : forum, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 
 28. — II. Transf., Passing, transitory 
 (eccl. Latin) : momentum, Boeth. Cons, 
 phil. 5, 6. — Adv., transitorie, In pass- 
 ing, by the way, cursorily : dicere, Hier. 
 adv. Helv. 13 : loqui, id. Ep. 51, 2 : con- 
 siderare, Aug. Serm. 102. 
 
 1. transitus, a , um, Part, of transeo. 
 
 2. transitus, us, m - [transeo] A go- 
 ing over, passing over, passage ( quite 
 class.) : I. Lit. : A. In gen. : fossae, Cic 
 Tusc. 5, 20, 59 : fluraine impeditus transi- 
 tus, Hirt. B. G. 8, 20, 1 ; so id. ib. 8, 13, 1 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 2 ; 6, 7, 5 ; 7, 57, 4 ; Liv. 
 21, 20, 2 ; 28, 1, 1 ; Tac A. 15, 10 ; id. Hist 
 
 1, 70; 3, 59, et al.— 2. Concr, A pas- 
 sage-way, passage : spiritus, i. e. the wind- 
 pipe, Plin. 22, 24, 51 ; cf, auditus, the au- 
 ditory passage, id. 23, 2, 28. — B. In par- 
 tic, A passing over, desertion to another 
 party : facilis ad proximos et validiores, 
 Tac. H. 1, 76 : in alienam familiam, Gell. 
 5, 19, 8.— II. Trop.: A. In gen.: in Mo 
 a pueritia ad adolescentiam transitu, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 28. — More freq., B. In P» r " 
 tic : 1, A means of passing, a transition 
 from one step to another : medius qui- 
 dem gradus, nihil ipse significans sed 
 praebens transitum, Quint. 8, 6, 38. So 
 of the transition of colors in shading, Plin. 
 35, 5, 11 ; 37, 2, 8 ; Ov. M. 6, 66 ; of tran- 
 sition in sound, Quint. 12, 10, 68. — 2. In 
 speaking : a. -A transition : hinc erit ad 
 alia transitus, Quint. 7, 6, 5 ; so. ad diver- 
 sa, id. 9, 3, 65: usruBoXfi, id est transitus 
 in aliud genus rhythmi, id. 9, 4, 50. — In 
 the plur. : unde venusti transitus fiunt, 
 Quint. 9, 2, 61. — d. In transitu, In pass- 
 ing, by the way: quae leviter in transitu 
 attigeram, Quint. 7, 3, 27 : in transitu ali- 
 quid tractare, id. 6, 2, 2 : in transitu non 
 omittemus, id. 2, 10, 15. 
 
 * trans-jacio, ere, v. a. To cast or 
 shoot through, to perforate, penetrate, i. q. 
 trajicio : nemora sagittis, Sol. 52 med. 
 
 transj ectio, transjectus, trans- 
 
 jicio, v. traj. 
 
 *trans-iugatus, a, um, Pan. [ju- 
 go] Passed through: (Athos mons) a 
 Xerxe perfossus transjugatusque est, Mel. 
 
 2, 2, 10. 
 
 * trans-j UUgO, 6re - v - a - To harness 
 differently, to tackle in elsewhere: mulam, 
 Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 38. 
 
 * tranS-lapSUS, a, um , Part, [labor] 
 Gliding past, hastening by. (diva) uno 
 Padum translapsa volatu, Claud, in Eutr. 
 1, 376. 
 
 translative, adv., v. translations, 
 ad fin. 
 
 translatlClUS (also written tralari- 
 cius) or -tius, «. um > a(l j- [transfero] In 
 jurid. and publicists' lang., Handed down. 
 
TRAN 
 
 tiar^SMilted, preserved by transmission, he- 
 reditary, customary: edictum, an edict 
 vhich a magistrate receives as made by his 
 predecessors, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, 114 ; so id. 
 Att. 5, 21, 11 ; Gell. 3, 18 ; 7 : jus, Suet. 
 Aug. iO. — H. Transf., Usual, common : 
 di sunt locuti more trauslaticio, Phaedr. 
 5, 8, 27 ; so, funus, Suet. Ner. 33 : postu- 
 'ationes, id. ib. 7 fin.: t. et quasi publica 
 officia, Flin. Ep. 9, 37, 1 : deformitas, Petr. 
 L10 : propinatio, id. 113 : humanitas, id. 
 114 : verba, Gell. 9, 9, 8 :— hoc tralaticium 
 est, is common, old, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4 : ani- 
 malia (quaedam alicubi) non nasci, trans- 
 laticium : invecta emori, mirum, Plin. 10. 
 39,41; so id. 7,5, 4. — Adv., translaticle, 
 Slightly, carelessly, negligently, Ulp. Dig. 
 37, 14, 1 ; Martian, ib. 48, 16, 1 ; Papin. ib. 
 36, 1, 55. 
 
 translatio or tralatio, onis, /. 
 
 [transiero] A carrying or removing from 
 one place to another, a transporting, trans- 
 ferring : I, Lit.: A. In gen.: pecuni- 
 arum translatio a justis dominis ad alie* 
 nos, Cic. Oil". 1, 14, 43 : domicilii, removal, 
 Suet. Ner. 9. — B. In partic, of plants, 
 A transplanting, ingrafting, Plin. 17, 11, 
 14 ; Col. 3, 10, 20 ;— Var. R. R. 1, 41, 3.— 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen.: criminis, A 
 transferring, shifting off: Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 42, 91; cf. id. Inv. 1, 8, 10; 2, 19, 57; 
 Quint. 3, 6, 23; 38 sq.— B. In partic: 
 
 I. Of speech or writing, A version, trans- 
 lation into another language : Quint. 1, 4, 
 18 ; so Hier. Ep. 99. 1. — b. A transfer to a 
 figurative sigiritication, a trope, metaphor, 
 Cic. 3, 33, 156 sq. ; Auct. Her. 4, 34, 45 ; 
 Quint. 8, 6, 4 sq., et al. — 2. In gramm., A 
 transnesidon of letters, metathesis, Don. 
 p. 1773 P. ; Diom. p. 437 ib. 
 
 translative and translations, 
 
 v. trauslaticius. 
 
 translatlVUS, a, um, adj. [transla- 
 tio, •to. 11., B] OJ or belonging to trans- 
 ferrence, that is to be transferred, transla- 
 tive: constitutio, Cic. Inv. 1, 8, 10: genus 
 causae, Quint. 3. 6, 75 : quaestiones, id. ib. 
 52. — S u bst. : IshrdXn^iv, quam nos varie 
 translalivam, tran sumptivam, transpositi- 
 vam vocamus, Quint. 3, 6, 46. 
 
 translator? oris, wi [transfero] * I. 
 Lit., One who carries or hands over, a 
 transferrer: Verres, translator quaestu- 
 rae, aversor pecuniae publicae, i. e. who, 
 as quaestor, transferred, the public funds to 
 Sylla, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, 152.— H. 'Prop., 
 A translator (late Lat.) : Hier. Ep. 57, 5 ; 
 so id. in Daniel. 4, 5, et al. 
 
 1. translatus, a, urn, v. transfero. 
 
 2. translatus or tralatus» us . m - 
 
 [transfero] A carrying along, a bearing 
 in procession, Sen. Tranq. 1 vied. ; Val. 
 Max. 2, 4, 6. 
 
 * tranS-legO; ere, v. a. To read 
 through, read out: Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 5. 
 
 trans-luceo or traluceo* ere, v. 
 
 «. : *I. To shine across: e speculo in 
 speculum tralucet imago, Lucr. 4, 309. — 
 
 II. To shine through, show through ; to let 
 shine through, to be transparent or trans- 
 lucent : file ... in liquidis translucet aquis, 
 Ov. M. 4, 354 : selenitis ex candido trans- 
 lucet melleo fulgore, Plin. 37, 10, 67:— 
 translucens fissura, id. 17, 14, 24 ; so Col. 
 4, 29, 9. 
 
 trans-lucidus or tralucidus? a, 
 
 um, adj. Clear, transparent, translucid : 
 crystallus, Plin. 37, 9, 46 : membrana vitri 
 modo, id. 11, 37, 55: color, id. 37, 4, 15: 
 candor, id. 37, 10, 57.— *H. Trop.: elo- 
 cutio, Quint. 8 praef. § 20. 
 
 tranS-marinUS? a, um, adj. Beyond 
 sea, coming from beyond sea, transmarine: 
 hospes, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 66 ; so, gentes, 
 Liv. 26, 24. 4 : legationes, id. 40, 2, 6 : vec- 
 tigalia, Cic. Agr. 2. 29, 80 : auxilia, Auct. 
 B. Alex. 3, 5 : res, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, 45 ; 
 Cans. B. G. 6, 24, 5 : t. atque adventicia 
 doctrina, i. e. jurisprudence, Cic. de Or. 3, 
 33, 135: pereprinatio, Quint. 7, 3, 31. 
 
 * transmeabilis, e, adj. [rranemeo] 
 Thai may be, passed through, passable: spa- 
 tium. Aus. Grat. act. 25 fin. 
 
 * transmeatorius, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Of or belonging to passing through : Tert. 
 adv. Valent. 27. 
 
 trans-meo or trameo, avi, atum, 
 
 l. v. u. and a. To go over or across, to go 
 trough (rarely ; not in Cic. or Caes,} ; ad 
 
 TRAN 
 
 quem (lacum) ciconiae non transmeant, 
 Plin. 10, 29, 41 : terra marique, Tac. A. 12, 
 62 fin. : sole duodecim signa transmeante, 
 Plin. 30, 11, 29 : quicquid non transmeat 
 (in cribrando) repetitur in pila, id. 33, 5, 
 26 : — trama, quod trameat frigus id genus 
 vestimenti, Var. L. L. 5, 23, 33. 
 
 * transmigratiOj onis, /. [transmi- 
 gro] A removing from one country to an- 
 other, a transmigration: Prud. Hamart. 
 448. 
 
 tranS-migTO) avi, 1. v. n. To re- 
 move Irom one place to another, to mi- 
 grate, transmigrate (not ante-Aug., and 
 very rarely) : urbem quaesituri sum us, 
 quo transmigremus, Liv. 5, 54, 1 ; so, Ve- 
 ios, id. 5, 53, 2 : e Carinis Esquilias in hor- 
 tos Maecenatianos transmigravit, Suet. 
 Tib. 15— II. Trarisf., of plants, To be 
 removed, transplanted : arbores, Plin. 16, 
 32, 59. 
 
 transmission onis,/. [transmitto] A 
 sending across, a passing over, -passage : 
 Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1 : ab ea urbe in Graeciam, 
 id. Phil. 1, 3, 7. 
 
 1. transmissus; a > um > ParL of 
 
 transmitto. 
 
 2. transmisSUS* «?> m- [transmitto] 
 * I. A giving or handing over, a transfer- 
 ring, transmission : nunc regnum potitur 
 transmissu patris, Pac. in Non. 481, 32. — 
 II, A passing over, passage : transmissus 
 ex Gallia in Britanniam, Caes. B. G. 5, 13, 
 2 ; so, a continenti, id. ib. 5, 2, 3 : t. maris 
 factus navibus (coupled with transitus), 
 Gell. 10, 26, 1. 
 
 trans-mitto or tramitto? misi, 
 
 missum, 3. v. a. : I, To send, carry, or 
 convey across; to send off, dispatch, trans- 
 mit from one place or person to another. 
 
 A. Lit.: mihi illam ut tramittas : ar- 
 gentum accipias, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 27 ; so, 
 illam sibi, id. ib. 1, 2, 52: s exei - citus equi- 
 tatusquc celeriter transmittitur (i. e. trans 
 flumen), are conveyed across, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 61, 2 ; so, legiones, Veil. 2, 51, 1 : cohor- 
 tem Usipiorum in Britanniam, Tac. Agr. 
 28 : classem in Euboeam ad urbem Ore- 
 um, Liv. 28, 5, 18: magnam classem in 
 Sicilian), id. 28, 41, 17, et saep. : transmis- 
 sum per viam tigillum, Liv. ], 26, 13: 
 ponte transmisso, Suet. Calig. 22 fin. ; 
 Tac. A. 13, 55 : materiam in form as, Col. 
 7, 8, 6: — hereditatem alicui, to be made 
 over, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 7 ; so, signa, Sil. 7, 
 383; and, with an object-clause, et longo 
 transmittit habere nepoti, Stat. S. 3, 3, 78 
 (analog, to dat habere, Virg. A. 9, 362; 
 and, donat habere, id. ib. 5, 262) ; for 
 which, me famulo famulamque Heleno 
 transmisit habendam, Virg. A. 3, 329: — 
 per corium, per viscera Perque os ele- 
 phanto brachium transmitteres,?/ou would 
 have thrust through, penetrated, Plaut. Mil. 
 1, 30 ; so, ensem per latus, Sen. Here. Oet. 
 1165: facem telo per pectus, id. Thyest. 
 1089 : (Gallorum reguli) exercitum per 
 fines suos transmiserunt, suffered to pass 
 through, Liv. 21, 24, 5 : abies folio pinnato 
 densa, ut imbres non transmittat, Plin. 
 16, 10, 19 : Favonios, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 19 ; 
 Tac. A. 13, 15 : ut vehem foeni large bnus- 
 tam transmitteret, Plin. 36, 15, 24j § 108. 
 
 B. Trop. : bellum in Italiam, Liv. 21, 
 20, 4 ; so, bellum, Tac. A. 2, 6 : vitia cum 
 opibus suis Romam (Asia), Just. 36, A fin. : 
 vim in aliquem, to send against, i. e. em- 
 ploy against, Tac. A. 2, 38 : — et quisquam 
 dubitabit, quin huic hoc tantum bellum 
 transmittendum sit, qui, etc., should be 
 committed, intrusted, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 
 14. 42 ; so, omne meum tempus amico- 
 rum temporibus transmittendum putavi, 
 should be devoted, id. \b. 1,1: — animo trans- 
 mittente quicquid acceperat, letting pass 
 through, i. e. forgetting, Sen. Ep. 99 med. : 
 mox Caosarem vergente jam senecta mu- 
 nia imperii facilius tramissurum, would 
 let go, resign, Tac. A. 4, 41 : Junium men- 
 sem transmissum, passed over, omitted, id. 
 ib. 16, 12 fin. 
 
 II. To go over, mount over, cross over ; 
 to cross, pass, go through, traverse, etc. : 
 A. Lit. : 1. In gen. : («) Act. : grues 
 quura maria transmittant, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 
 125 : satis constante fama jam Iberum 
 Poenos transmisisse, Liv. 21, 20. 9; so, 
 Euphratem ponte, Tac. A. 15, 7 : fluvium. 
 lacum muub, Stat. Th. 'J>, 239 ; Sil. 4, 347 ', 
 
 TRAN 
 
 murales fossas saltu, Stat. Th. 8, 554 :— 
 equites medios tramittunt campos, ride 
 through, Lucr. 2, 330 ; cf., campos cursu 
 (cervi), run through, Virg. A. 4. 154 : quan- 
 tum coeli (funda), fly through, Ov. M. 4, 
 710 : tectum lapide vel missile, to fling 
 over, Plin. 28, 4, 6 ; cf., flumina disco, Stat. 
 Th. 6, 677. — In the pass. : duo sinus fue- 
 runt, quos tramitti oporteret : utrumque 
 pedibus aequis tramisimus, Cic. Att. 16, 6, 
 1 : transmissus amnis, Tac. A. 12, 13. — 
 (|3) Neutr. : quum a Leucopetra profectus 
 (inde enim tramittebam) stadia circiter 
 CCC. processissem, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 7, 1; 
 so id. ib. 8, 13, 1 ; 8, 1 1, 5 : ex Corsica sub- 
 acta Cicereius in Sardiniam transmisit, 
 Liv. 42, 7, 2 ; so, ab Lilybaeo Uticam, id. 
 25, 31, 12 : ad vastandam Italiae oram, id. 
 21, 5, 4 : centum onerariae naves in Afri- 
 cam transmiserunt, id. 30, 24, 5. 
 
 *2. Ln partic, To go over, desert to 
 a party : Domitius transmisit ad Caesa- 
 rem, Veil. 2, 84 fin. 
 
 B. Trop. (post- Aug.): 1. In gen., 
 To pass over, leave untouched or disre- 
 garded : haud fas, Baeche, tuos taciturn 
 tramittere honores, Sil. 7, 162 ; cf., senten- 
 tiam silentio, deinde oblivio, Tac. H. 4, 9 
 fin.; so, nihil silentio, id. ib. 1, 13: quae 
 ipse pateretur, Suet. Calig. 10; id. Vesp. 15. 
 
 2. In partic, of time, 'To pass, spend: 
 tempus quiete, Plin. Ep. 9, 6, 1 ; so, vitam 
 per obscurum, Sen. Ep. 19 : steriles an- 
 nos, Stat. S. 4, 2, 12 : quatuor menses hie- 
 mis inedia, Plin. 8, 25, 38 : vigiles noctes, 
 Stat. Th. 3, 278, et saep.— Transf. : febri- 
 um ardorem, i. e. to undergo, endure, Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 22, 7; cf., discrimen, id. ib. 8, 1], 
 2; so, secessus, voluptates, etc., id. ib. 6, 
 4,2. 
 
 trans-montanus; U adj. m. That 
 
 is beyond the mountains, tramontane: sub- 
 actis cis Apenninum omnibus turn trans- 
 montanos adortus, Liv. 39, 2, 9 ; so Plin. 
 3, 3, 4 ; in the sing., Inscr. Orell. no. 154. 
 
 transmotlO; onis,/. [transmoveo] A 
 transposition, i. q. metathesis, Mart. Cap. 
 5, 172, Aquil. Rom. de Fig. sent. § 16. 
 
 trans-mdveo» no perfi, otum, 2. v. 
 a. To removeivom one place to another: 
 w I. Lit.: Syria transmotae legiones, Tac. 
 
 A. 13, 35.—* II. Tro p., To transfer : glo- 
 riam Verbis in se, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 10. 
 
 transmutation onis, / [mmsmuto] 
 
 A shifting, transposition of letters, Quint. 
 1, 5, 39 , 9, 4, 89. 
 
 tranS-mutO» are > v - a - To change, 
 shift, transmute : transmutans dextera lae- 
 vis, Lucr. 2, 488 : (fortuna) transmural in- 
 certos honores ; Hor. Od. 3, 29, 51. 
 
 trans-nato or tranato* avi, atum, 
 
 1. v. it. To swim over, across, or through : 
 perpauci viribus contisi transnatare con- 
 tenderunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 2 ; so absol., 
 Flin. 8, 22, 34 ; Tac. H. 4, 66 ; 5, 18 ; 21 : 
 nee e Tigri pisces in lacum transnatant, 
 Plin. 6, 27, 31. 
 
 tranS-navigfO? are, v. a. To sail 
 across or over : angustias maris, Frontin. 
 Strat. 1, 4 fin. : tot maria, Sulpic Sev. 
 Dial. 1, 1. 
 
 transno, are, v. trano. 
 
 transndminatio; oms, /. [trans- 
 
 nomino] A pure Lat. appellation for Met- 
 onymy, Don. p. 1776 P. ; Diom. p. 452 ib 
 
 trans-nomino? avi . i- v - a - T ° nat *« 
 
 over again, change the name of a person 
 or thing to something else (post-Aug.) : 
 Septembrem mensem etOctobrem ex ap- 
 pellationibus suis Germanicum Domitia- 
 numque transnominavit, Suet. Dom. 13 
 fin. ; so id. Gramm. 18. 
 
 * trans-numero* are, v. a. To count 
 over, count out, Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63. 
 
 Trans-padanus* a, um, adj. That 
 
 is beyond the To, Transpadane: regio, Plin. 
 3, 17, 21 : Italia, id. 10, 29. 41 : coloni, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 3, 87, 5 : clientes, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2 : 
 alarii, id! ib. 2, 17, 7. — In the plur. subst., 
 Transpadani, orum, m., The nations 
 beyond the Po, Plin. 18, 13, 34 ; Cic. Att. 5, 
 2 fin.; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 2. 
 
 * transpectus, Cta, m [ transpicio ] 
 A looking or seeing through. Lucr. 4, 273. 
 
 *trans-pcrtUSUS, a , um, Pari, [per- 
 tundo] Pierced through, perforated: ter- 
 minus, Auct. de Limit, p. 302 Goes. 
 
 transpicio or trans-spicio* ere, 
 
 v. a. To look or see through {ante- and 
 1561 
 
TE AN 
 
 post-class., and very rarely), Lucr. 4, 271 : 
 per eas membrauas sensus ille, qui dici- 
 tur mens, ea quae sunt loris trauspicit, 
 Lact. Op. D. 8 med. 
 
 * trans -plantatus, a, um, Part. 
 [planloj Trail splauted : dii, i. e. deified be- 
 tng s, Sedul. 2, 258. 
 
 tranS-pdnO; posui, positum, 3. v. a. 
 To stt over or across ; to remove, transfer: 
 I. In gen.: statuam in inferiorem lo- 
 cum, Gell. 4, 5, 3 : militem dextras in ter- 
 ras iturum, Tac. A. 2, 8 ; so, victorem ex- 
 ercitum in Italiam, Just. 23, 3: — locum Pi- 
 sonis Annali, lo transfer, Gell. 6, 9, 1. — H, 
 In par tic, of plants, To set out, trans- 
 plant: arborem in locum alium, Gell. 12, 
 1, 16 : brassicam Novembri inchoante, 
 Pall. Sept 13, 1. 
 
 * transports tlO, onis. /. [transpor- 
 to] A removing, transmigration: populo- 
 rum transportationes, Sen. Cons. adHelv. 
 
 6JElI. 
 
 trans-portO) avi, atum. 1. v. a. To 
 carry or convey from one place to anoth- 
 er; to reinove, transport: I, Lit. (quite 
 class.) : onera et multitudinem jumento- 
 mm, Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 2; so, exercitum, 
 id. ib. 4, 16, 8 : duas legiones, id. B. C. 2, 
 23, 1 : equitem phalangemque ratibus, 
 Curt. 7, 8 : exercitum in Macedonian!, 
 Cic. Pis. 20, 47 ; so, Harudes in Galliam, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 37. 2 : exercitum in naves 
 impositum in Hispaniam, Liv. 26, 17, 2: 
 victorem exercitum (in Italiam), id. 45, 
 41, 7: pueros in Graeciam, Cic. Att. 7, 17, 
 1 : Agrippam in insulam, i. e. to transport, 
 banish, Suet. Aug. 65 fit. — With the body 
 of water as the object: ripas horrendas 
 et rauca fluenta, to carry across, Virg. A. 
 6, 328.— With a twofold object : milites 
 his navibus rlumen transportat, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 54, 3; so, exercitum Rhenum, id. B. 
 G. 4, 16, 6. — *H. Trop. : Danubius du- 
 ratus glaeie ingentia tergo bella transpor- 
 tat, Plin. Pan. 12, 3. 
 
 * transpositivuS) a , um - ad J- [trans- 
 polio] OJ or belonging to transposition, 
 transpositive : fttriXn^/iv, quam nos varie 
 tranMaiivantf trans nmptivam, transpositi- 
 x>am vocamus. Quint. 3, 6, 46. 
 
 transpositUS? a > um ! Part. of trans- 
 pono. 
 
 * trans-pungTO; ere, v. a. To prick or 
 fierce through : Coel. Aur. Tard. 3, 4 med. 
 
 Trans-r henanus- a, um, adj. That 
 
 is beyond the Rhine, Transrhenish : Ger- 
 mani, Caes. B. G. 5, 2, 5 ; 4, 16, 5 : hostes, 
 i. e. the Batavians, Plin. 19, 1, 2. 
 
 tranSSCendo> ere, and its deriva- 
 tives, v. trausceudo, etc. 
 
 transSCldo, ere, v. transcido. 
 
 tranSSCribO; ere, v. transcribe 
 
 transsero» ere, v. transero. 
 
 •transsillO) ire, v. transilio. 
 
 transspCCtUSj us, v. transpectus. 
 
 transspiclo, ere, v. transpicio. 
 
 transsulto, are, v. transulto. 
 
 transsumO) ere, and its derivatives, 
 v. transumo, etc. 
 
 transsuOi ere, v. transuo. 
 
 (* Transthebaitanus? a, um, adj. 
 
 ftrans-Thebais] That is beyond Thebais, 
 Treb. Poll. Gallon. 4.) 
 Trans-tf berlnus» a . « m - adj. That 
 
 is beyond the 'Tiber, '1'ranstibcrine : am- 
 bulator. Mart. L, 42, 3. — Subet, Trans- 
 tiherini, drum, m., Cic. Att. 12, 23, 3. 
 
 Trans -tigrltanus, a > um, adj. 
 
 [Tigris] 'That is beyond the Tigris, Trans- 
 tigrUane: genres, Amm. 18, 9; so id. 21, 
 6 fin.; 22,7. 
 
 * transtillum? h n. dim. [transtrum] 
 A Utile cross-beam, Vitr. 5, 12. 
 
 * trans-tineO; ere, v. n. [teneo, no. 
 II.] To go through, pass through : com- 
 meatus transtinet trans parietem, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 5, 58. 
 
 transtrum; i> «• fperh. contr. from 
 OPANUTPON, from $p,hoS, a bench or 
 bank] A cross-bank in a vessel, & bank for 
 rower», a thwart : eing. : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, 
 135; Liv. Epit. e9 ; Pers. 5, 147.— Plnr.: 
 Cats. B. G. 3, 13, 4 ; Virg. A. 4, 573 ; 5, 
 663; Ov. M. 14, 534, et al.— U. Trans f, 
 A cross-beam, trail torn, Vitr. 2, 1; 4, 2; 5, 
 1 fin. ; 10, 21 ; Plin. 34, 12. 32, et al. ; cf., 
 " transtra et tabulae navium dicuntur et 
 tigna, quae ex pariete in parietem porri- 
 guntur," Fest. p. 367. 
 1569 
 
 TR AN 
 
 * transulto or transsulto» are, v. 
 
 inte.us. n. [transsilio] To leap over or 
 
 across : in recentem equum ex fesso ar- 
 
 matis transultare mos erat, Liv. 23, 29, 5. 
 
 transumo or trans-sumo» ere, v. 
 
 a. To take trom one to another ; to adopt, 
 assume ( post- Augustan ) : hastam laeva, 
 Stat. Th. 3, 292 : mutatos cultus, id. ib. 2, 
 242. 
 
 transumptlO- onis,/. [transumo] 
 A taking or assuming of one thing for 
 another, transumption, metalepsis, a transl. 
 of nETd^nxf/ts, Quint. 8, 6, 37. 
 
 * transumptlVUS- a, um, adj. [tran- 
 sumptio] Transumptive, metaleptir. : ue- 
 idXri^iv, quam nos varie translativam, 
 transumpliram, transpositivam vocarnus, 
 Quint. 3, 6. 46. 
 
 transuo or trans-suo» ui, atum, 3. 
 
 To sew or stitch through ; to pierce through 
 (not ante-Aug.) : exteriorem partem pal- 
 pebrae acu, Cels. 7, 7, 8 ; so, mediam par- 
 tem subula, Col. 6, 5, 4 : exta verubus, 
 Ov. F. 2. 363 ;— Cels. 7. 7. 11. 
 
 transutus» a i um , Part, of transuo. 
 . * trans-vadatusj V, "m, Part, [va- 
 do] Going past, passing : scopuli quaes- 
 tionum, Hier. Ep. 1.4, 10. 
 
 * trans-varico» are i v - n - To stretch 
 
 the feel apart, to straddle in walking, Veg. 
 Vet. 3, 60. 
 
 transvectio or travectio» onis, 
 
 /. [transveho] A carrying across, cross- 
 ing; a carrying or transporting past : J, 
 In gen. : travectio Aeherontis.*Cic.Tuse. 
 1, 5, 10: saxorum, Plin. Pan. 51, 1. — *H. 
 In partic, in publicists' lang., A riding 
 past of the Roman knights before the 
 censor, a review : reducto more transvec- 
 tionis, Suet. Aug. 38 (cf. Liv. 9, 46, 15 ; 
 Plin. 15, 4, 5 : Val. Max. 2, 2 fin. ; Aur. 
 Vict. Vir. ill. 32). 
 
 transvectuS; a > um > Part, of trans- 
 veho. 
 
 trans-veho or trave^o? xi . ctum. 
 
 3.». a. To carry, conduct, or convey across 
 or over ; to transport. 
 
 1. Lit.: A. I 11 gen.: quid militum 
 transvexisset, Caes. B. C. 3, 29, 4 ; so, ex- 
 ercitum in Britanniam, Suet. Caes. 58 ; cf., 
 copias ponte, Plin. 4, 12, 24 : ut jam His- 
 panos omnes inflati transvexerint utres, 
 Liv. 21, 47, 5 ; so, Dardanium agmen 
 (pons), Sil. 4, 489 : corpus defuncti per 
 vicos, Ulp. Dig. 47, 13, 3: — navem Argo 
 humeris trazsvectam Alpes, Plin. 3, 18, 22. 
 — Hence, ]j. Mid.: transvehor, To go, 
 come, travel, ride, or sail across or over : 
 caerula cursu, Cic. poet. Fin. 5, 18, 49 : 
 Medi, Persae... navibus in Airicam trans- 
 vecti, Sail. J. 18, 4 : legiones ex Sicilia in 
 Africam transvectae, id. ib. 28, 7 : cum 
 duabus quinqueremibus Corcyram trans- 
 vectus, Liv. 32, 16, 2: — transvectae (jsc. 
 equo) a fronte pugnantium alae, Tac. Agr. 
 37 ; so id. Ann. 12^41 : — transvehirur Tus- 
 cos, flies past, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 272. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. To carry, bear, 
 lead, or conduct along in triumph : signa 
 tabulasque, Flor. 2, 12 : arma spoliaque 
 multa Gallica carpentis transvecta, Liv. 
 39,7, 2. 
 
 2. Of the Roman knights, To ride past 
 before the censor for review : Liv. 9, 46, 
 15 ; so Suet. Aug. 38 ; Ulp. Disr. 2, 4, 2, § 
 4 ; Val. Max. 2, 2 fin. 
 
 II, Trop., mid., of time, To pass, 
 elapse (Tacitean) : abiit jam et transvec- 
 tum est tempus, quo, etc., Tac. H. 2, 76; 
 so, transvecta aestas, id. Agr. 18. 
 
 transvena» a e, m- [transvenio] One 
 who comes over from another place, a new- 
 comer, stranger, foreigner (eccl. Latin) : 
 traditur, Lydos ex Asia transvenas in 
 Etruria consedisse, Tert. Spect. 5 : trans- 
 vena Loth, id. Carm. de Sodom. 31. 
 
 X trans- VCndo, ere, v. a. To dis- 
 pose of by sale, to sell, alienate, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4431. 
 
 trans-veniO? ire, v. n. To come 
 from another place or person (eccl. Lat- 
 in) : anima inde (a Deo) transvenit, Tert. 
 Anim. 23 fin. 
 
 trans-verbcro? avi, atum, l. v. a. 
 
 To strike or beat through, to thrust through, 
 pierce through, transfix: praeclara bestia 
 venabulo transverberatur, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 
 3; so. pectus abiete, Virg. A. 11, 667: aera 
 clipei (hasta), id. ib. 10, 336 : in utrumque 
 
 TR AN 
 
 latus transverberatus, Tac. H. 1, 42:- 
 aera volitando, App. de Deo Socr. p. 46. 
 
 transVersariUS» a, um, adj. [trans 
 versusj Lying across, cross-, transverse. 
 tigna, crossbeams, Caes. B. C. 2, 15, 2 
 Called, absol, transversaria, orum, m 
 (sc. ligna), Vitr. 8, 6; 10, 11 fin. 
 
 transverse; adv., v. transverto, Pa^ 
 ad fin., no. I. 
 
 transversim? adv., v. transverto, 
 Pa., ad Jilt., no. 2. 
 
 tranSVersUS; a , um, Part, and Pa, 
 of transverto. 
 
 trans-VertO* ti, sum, 3. v. a. To 
 turn or direct across or athwart (in the 
 verb.finit. only post-class. ; but quite clas- 
 sical and very freq. in the Pa. ; v. below) : 
 ut quae defensio fuerat, eadem in acciisa- 
 tionem transverteretur, should be turned, 
 converted, App. Apol. p. 325: eorum con- 
 silia hac atque iliac varia cogitatione, 
 Firm. Math. 6, 15. — Hence, jj, Transf., 
 To turn away, avert : inimica, Arn. 7, 219 ; 
 ■so, fortes meos, Tert. Praescr. 37. — Hence 
 
 transversus (-vorsus), or traver- 
 sus, a, um, Pa., Turned across; hence, 
 going or lying across, athwart, crosswise; 
 cross-, transverse, traverse. 
 
 A. Li t. : viae, cross- streets, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 53, 119; so, tramites, Liv. 2, 39, 3; and, 
 limites, id. 22, 12, 2 : fossa, Caes. B. G. 2. 
 8, 3; so, fossas viis praeducit, id. B. C. 1, 
 27, 3 : vallum, id. ib. 3, 63, 5 : tigna. id. ib. 
 
 2, 9, 2 : transvorsosque volare per imbres 
 fulmina cernis, Lucr. 2, 213; cf., nubila 
 portabunt vend transvorsa per auras, id. 
 6, 190: Manilium nos vidimus transverse 
 ambulantem foro, across the forum, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 33, 133: taleae ne plus quatuor 
 digitos transversos emineant, four fingers 
 across, four finger breadths, Plin. 17, 15, 
 29 ; cf. proverb. : si hercle tu ex isto loco 
 Digitum trans versum aut unguem latum 
 excesseris, a finger-breadth, Plaut. Aul. 1, 
 1, 18; so, digitus, Cic. Acad. 2, 18, 58; v. 
 digitus, p. 471. no. II, 3; for which, also, 
 discedere a recta conscientia traversum 
 unguem, Cic Att. 13, 20,4: (versibus) in- 
 comptis allinet atrum Transverso calamo 
 signum, Hor. A. P. 447 : ut transversus 
 mons sulcetur, Col. 2, 4, 10 : plurimum 
 refert, concava sint (specula), an elata ; 
 transversa, an obliqua, Plin. 33, 9, 45. 
 
 2. In the nentr. absol. : non prorsus, 
 verum ex transvorso cedit, quasi cancer 
 solet, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 45 ; so, ex transvor- 
 so vacefit locus, Lucr. 6, 1017 : paeninsula 
 ad formam gladii in transversum porrecta, 
 Plin. 4, 12, 26 ; so, in transversum positae 
 (arbores), id. 16, 42, 81 : aratione per 
 transversum iterata, id. 18, 20, 49, § 180; 
 so id. 37, 9, 37 :— collectus pluvialis aquae 
 'transversum secans, intersecting diago- 
 nally, Front, de Limit, p. 43 Goes. ; cf. 
 poet, in the plnr. : (venti) mutati trans- 
 versa fremunt, Virg. A. 5, 19: so id. Eel. 
 
 3, 8; Val. Fl. 2, 154; Stat. Th. 1, 348. 
 
 B. Trop.: transversa incurrit misera 
 fortuna rei publicae, crossed, thwarted, 
 Cic. Brut. 97, 331 : quum coepit transver 
 sos agere felicitas, i. e. to lead aside or 
 astray, Sen. Ep. 8 ; cf., transversum judi- 
 cem ferre, Quint. 10, 1, 110 ; so Plin. 9, 
 17, 31 ; 28, 1, 1. 
 
 2. l n tDe neutr. absol. : ecce autem de 
 transverso L. Caesar, ut veniani ad se, ro- 
 gat, i. e. contrary to expectation, unexpect- 
 edly, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 5 ; so, ecce tibi iste de 
 transverso, Heus, inquit, etc., A net. Her. 
 
 4, 10, 14 ; for which, quod non exspectes, 
 ex transverso fit, Petr. 55: so, haec ca- 
 lamitas ex transverso accidit, Scrib. Comp. 
 231.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., in two forms, transverse and 
 transversim, Cross-wise, obliquely, 
 transversely : 1, Form transverse: t. de 
 scribantur horae in columella, Vitr. 9, ( J 
 med. ; Cels. 5, 26, 24. — * 2. Form trans- 
 versim : t. obliquatis manibus, Tert. Bapt. 8. 
 
 * trans-vdlitO) ai 'e, » intents, v. To 
 fly through: clausa domorum, Lucr. 1. 
 356. 
 
 trans- volo or travdlo, avi . atum, 
 
 1. v. a. and ?/. To fly over or across : I, 
 Lit: perdices non transvolant Boeotiao 
 fines in Attica, Plin. 10, 29, 41 ; so, Ponturo 
 (grues\ id. 10, 23. 3C — U. Transf., Ti 
 go, come, mount, or pass quickly over t 
 across. A. Lit. : (a) Act.: Alpes, Aei* 
 
TRE B 
 
 Pol'.io in Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 4 ; so, Ocea- 
 nian (manus Macedonum), Auct. Her. 4, 
 
 22, 31 : delphini vela navium transvolant, 
 Plin. 9, 8, 7 : travolat vox auras, Lucr. 4, 
 561 ; cf. id. ib. 601. — Poet. : importunus 
 (Cupido) transvolat aridas Quercus (i. e. 
 vetulas ), Hor. Od. 4, 13, 9. — (j3) Neuir. : 
 eques transvolat inde in partem alteram, 
 Liv. 3, 63, 2 : Nilus insulas dierum quin- 
 que cursu non breviore transvolat, Plin. 
 5, 9, 10 : (arma) Travolaverunt ad hostes, 
 Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 33 (for transfugerunt, 
 id. ib. 28). — B. Trop. : ilia Sallustiana 
 bre vitas . . . audientem transvolat, Quint. 
 4, 2, 45 : cogitatio animum subito trans vo- 
 lans, flitting through, Plin. 7, 12, 10: trans- 
 volat in medio posita et fugientia captat, 
 passes over, neglects, Hor. S. 1, 2. 108. 
 
 * tranS-VOlvOj ere, v. a. To roll 
 through, i. e. to unroll : Prud. Cath. 11, 29. 
 
 transvdratlO) o»is, /. [transvoro] 
 A gulping or swallowing down ; concr., 
 the swallow, the throat, Coel. Aui'. Tard. 1, 
 4, 109 ; 2, 11, 135 ; 2, 13, 176. 
 
 trans-vdro, avi, l. v. a. To gulp 
 down, swallow down, devour (post-class.) : 
 Arn. 1, 40 : universas opes, i. e. to con- 
 sume, squander, App. Apol. p. 333. 
 
 tranSVOrSUS; v - transversus. 
 
 i trapetus> U m-.^rpnrnT s, An olive- 
 mill, oil mill, Cato R. R. 20, 1; 12; 22, 3; 
 Virg. G. 2, 519 ; Plin. 15, 6, 60. Collat. 
 form, trapetum? i- n - = T.p«ni\rov % Col. 
 12, 52, 6 ; 'Ulp. Dig. 19, 2, 19. And plur., 
 trapeteSj ura - m - = TpirntnitZ, Var. L. 
 L. 4, 31, 39; id. R. R. 1, 55. 5; Cato R. 
 R. 18, 2. (* See Rich's Compan. to Lat. 
 Diet, sub voce.) 
 
 ttrapezita» ae, m.= TpajrtX,ixriS, A 
 money changer, banker, Plant. Capt. 1, 2, 
 90 ; 2, 3, 89 ; id. Cure. 2, 3, 66 ; 4, 4, 3 ; id. 
 Epid. 1, 2, *0 ; id. Trin. 2, 4, 23, et mult. al. 
 
 ttrapezophoron» *- »• — rpa-eio- 
 
 (pdpov (table-henrer), A pedestal or statue 
 supporting a table, an ornamental table- 
 leg, Paul. Dig. 33. 10, 3 (in Cic. Fam. 7, 
 
 23, 3, written as Greek). 
 Trapesus» untis, /., t paKeCods, A 
 
 city in Poutus, now Trebizoud, Mel. 1, 
 19, 11 ; Plin. 6, 4, 4 ; Tac. A. 13, 39 ■ id. 
 Hist. 3, 47 ; cf. Mann. Kleinas. 2, p. 376. 
 
 TrasimenUS ( als0 written Trasy- 
 menus, after Tp.ia fievu ~Xiuvr}. in Strabo), 
 T. lacus, or simply Trasimenus, Tp iaifxe- 
 vrj Xifivn, A lake in Etruria, near Perusia, 
 celebrated, for HannibnVs victory over the 
 Romans, now Lago di Pervgia, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 8. 21 ; id. N. D. 2, 3, 8 ; id. Rose. 
 Am. 32, 89 ; id. Brut. 14, 57 ; Liv. 22, 4 
 sq. : Flor. 2, 6 ; Val. Max. 1, 6. 6 ; Sil. 4, 
 739 ; 5, 8, et mult. al. Also, Trasimena 
 litora, Ov. F. 6, 765. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 
 416 sq.-- II. Deriv., Trasimenicus, a, 
 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Trasimmus, 
 Trasimenian: strages, Sid. Carm. 9, 247. 
 
 * travehoj ere, and travectio» v - 
 
 trans v. 
 
 traVlO) are - v - n - [trans v;o] To go 
 through, penetrate: Lucr, 6, 319. 
 
 travdlo? are i v - transvold. 
 
 trebaclterj o-dv., v - trebax, ad fin. 
 
 TrebatlUSj "i m -> C. Testa. A law- 
 yer, a friend of Cicero, to whom the latter 
 dedicated the Topica, Cic. Fam. 7, 5 sq. ; 11, 
 27. 1 : id. Att. 9, 15, A ; 17, 1 ;. Hor. S. 2, 1, 
 4 ; 78, et al. 
 
 trebax» ac i s > n dj- [contr. from the Gr. 
 tDi6(ik s] Practiced, skilled in the ways of 
 the world, cunning, crafty (late Lat.) : tre- 
 bacissimus senex, Sid. Ep. 1, 11 med.— 
 * Adv., trebaciter, Cunningly, slyly: 
 Sid. Ep. 9, 11 med. 
 
 Tr ebelliuS" a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. So. L. Trebellius, Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 
 22; 11, 6, 14; 12, 8, 20, et al. : M. Trebel- 
 lius, id. Quint. 5, 21 : Trebellius Maximus, 
 a consul under Nero: Trebellius Pollio, a 
 Roman historian under the Emperor Con- 
 stantine ; v. Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch., § 
 228.-H. Derivv.: A. TrebclllCU», 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to a Trebel- 
 lius : vinum, named after a Trebellius, 
 
 Plin. 14, 6, 8. § 69.-B. Trebellianus, 
 
 n, um, adj., Of or belonging to the. Consul 
 Trebellius, Trebellian: T. senatusconsul- 
 tum de ndeicommissariis, Dig. 36, tit. 1: 
 fideicommissarius, Paul. ib. 36, 3, 15. 
 
 Trebia? ae, /., TpeGiuS. b (sc. nora- 
 u6i) : I, A river in Upper Italy, celebrated 
 
 T RE D 
 
 for HamiibaTs victory over the Romans; 
 now Trebbia, Liv. 21. 52 sq. ; Flor. 2, 6; 
 Luc. 2, 46; Sil. 4, 495. Also, after the 
 Greek, in the masc. Sil. 4, 645 ; 6, 707 ; 9, 
 189. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 109.— H. A vil- 
 lage in Umbria, now Trevi, Arn. 3, 122 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 477.— HI. Derivv.: 
 
 A. Trebianus? ». um, adj., of or be, 
 
 longing to Trebia, Trebian : dii, Arn. 3, 
 126. — In the plur. subst., T r e b i a n i, 
 6rum,ra., The inhabitants of Trebia, Suet. 
 
 Tib. 3i.— b. Trebiates; um > m -> The 
 
 inhabitants of Trebia, Plin. 3, 14, 19. 
 
 TriboniuS; a - The. name of a Ro- 
 man gens. So, C. Trebonius. a legate of 
 Caesar in Gaul, a friend of Cicero, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 5, 24; 6, 40; 7, 81; id. B. C. 1, 36; 
 3, 20; Cic. Fam. 12, 16 ; 15, 20 ; id. Phil. 2, 
 14, 34 ; Veil. 2, 69, 1, et al. His father, C. 
 Trebonius, Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 1; id. Phil. 
 13, 10, 23. 
 
 Trebula» ae, /• The name of three 
 Italian towns: J. A town in Campania, 
 near Suessula and Salic.ula, now Madda- 
 lani, Liv. 23, 39. 6: cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 
 784.— B. Deriv., TrebulamiS, a, um, 
 adj., Oj or belonging to Trebula, Trebu- 
 Ian: ager, Liv. 23, 14. — Subst., Trebu- 
 1 an u m, i, n.. An estate near Trebula, Cic. 
 Att. 5. 2, 1 ; 5, 3, 1 ; 7, 2, 2. In the plur., 
 Treb ul a ni, orum. m.. with the addition 
 Balinienses, The inhabitants of Trebula, 
 the Trebvlans, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64.- H. A 
 town in the Sabine territory, the inhabit- 
 ants of which are called Trebulani Mu- 
 tuscaei, Plin. 3, 12, 17 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 528. — Here belongs Trebulanus ager, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66 ; id. Fam. 11, 27. 3 ; and 
 perh./also, vinum, Plin. 14, 6, 8. 6.— III. 
 Another town in the Sabine territory, the in- 
 habitants of which are called Trebiilani 
 Suffenates, Plin. 3, 12, 17; cf. Mann. Ital. 
 
 1, p. 528. 
 
 Trebulanus» a, um, v. Trebula, no. 
 I., B: IL and 111. 
 
 trecenarius (tercenarius, Inscr. 
 
 Grut. 387, 8; 417, 5), a, um, adj. num. flre- 
 ceni] I. Of ox belonging to three hundred: 
 vites, i.e. that yield three hundred ampho- 
 rae of wine to the jugcr, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 7. 
 — II. <4 soldier whose pay is three hundred 
 sestertia (cf. ducenarius), Inscr. Grut. 365, 
 6 ; 387. 8 ; 417. 5. 
 
 treccni (terceni, Eumen. Restaur, 
 schol. 11), ae, a. num. distrib. ftres-cen- 
 tum] Three, hundred, each, three hundred 
 distributively : treceni equites in singulis 
 legionibus, Liv. 39, 38, 11 ; so id. 8, 8. 14 : 
 familiae in singulas colonias, id. 32, 29, 4 : 
 numi in capita Romana, id. 22, 52, 3.- Of 
 an indefinite large number: non si trece- 
 nis, quotquot eunt dies, Amice, places il- 
 lacrimabilem Plutona tauris, Hor. Od. 2, 
 14,5. — II, Transf., in gen., Three hund- 
 red : vivere ducenis annis et quosdam tre- 
 cenis. Plin. 8_, 10. 10. 
 
 trecenteni; ae, a, num. distrib. [tre- 
 centi] Three hundred each: pedes, Col. 5, 
 
 2, 10. 
 
 trecentesimus» a * um . «#• [id-] The 
 
 three-hundredth: annus, Cic. Rep. 1, 16; 
 Liv. 4, 7, 1 ; Val. Max. 8, 13 fin. 
 
 trecentl ( written tricenti, Col. 5, 2, 
 5), ae, a, num. [tres-centum] Three hund- 
 red: numi Philippii, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 38 : 
 Leonidas se in Thermopylis trecentosque 
 eos, quos eduxerat Sparta, opposuit hos- 
 tibus, Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97 : ad trecentos vi- 
 ros trucidavit, id. Phil. 3, 4, 10: usque ad 
 millia basiem trecenta, Catull. 48. 3; so, 
 t. millia, id. 9, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 164 : tre- 
 centa debet Titius, Mart. 4, 37, 2, et saep. 
 To denote an indefinite large number : 
 amatorem trecentae Pirithoum cohibent 
 catenae. Hor. Od. 3, 4, 79. 
 
 trecenties (written tricenties, Mart. 
 
 3, 22, 1), adv. num. [trecenti] Three hund- 
 red times, Catull. 29, 15. 
 
 ttrechedipnum, i. "• ( sc - vestimen- 
 tum) =r TpExioemvov (running to a ban- 
 quet), A light garment worn at table by 
 parasites, Juv. 3, 67 ("trechedipna vesti- 
 menta parasitica currentium ad coenam" 
 Schol.). 
 
 C* tredecies? adv. [tredecim] Thir- 
 teen limes : sestertium, thirteen hundred 
 thousand sestertii, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80; v. 
 terdecies.) 
 
 tredecim (tresdecim, Front. Aquaed. 
 
 T R E M 
 
 33),««»». [tres-decem] Thirteen: trede- 
 cim captis navibus, Liv. 36, 45, 3 : cen- 
 tum tredecim senatores, Tac. H. 5, 19^w. 
 equus emptus talentis tredecim. Gell. 5, 
 2, 2. (For which we have decern et tres. 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 7, 20 ; v. decern, p. 416.) 
 (* treis or triSj v - tres, ad init.) 
 tremebundus, a, um, adj. [trcmo] 
 Trembling, quivering, shaking (mostly 
 poet): (Iphigenia) tremebunda ad aras 
 Deducta est, Lucr. 1, 96 : membra, Ov. M. 
 4, 133 ; so, leo, Claud, in Eutrop. 2, 440 : 
 tremebunda voce, Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25: 
 cornus (i. e. hasta), Sil. 10, 119: cf., tela, 
 id. 5, 628. — Comp. : (cucumis) effetae tre- 
 mebundior ubere porcae, i. e. more flabby, 
 softer^ Co], poet. 10, 396. 
 
 tremefaciOjfeci, factum, 3. v. a. [tre- 
 mo-facioj To cause to shake, quake, or trem- 
 ble (a poet, word) : (Juppiter) Annuit et 
 totum nutu tremefecit Olympum, Virg. A. 
 
 10, 115; so, totum coelum supercilio et 
 nutu, Arn. 4, 140: Lernam arcu, Virg. A. 
 
 6, 804 : Thulem belli murmure. Claud. B. 
 Get. 204 : — se tremefecit tellus, quaked, 
 Cic. poet. Div. 1, 11, 18— In the Part. perf. : 
 folia tremefacta Noto, Prop. 2, 9. 34 : so, 
 tellus, Virg. A. 10, 101 : pectora. id. ib. 2, 
 228 : quies pueri, Stat. Ach. J, 247. 
 
 tremenduS; a , um, v. tremo, ad fin. 
 
 "tremipeSj edis, adj. [tremo -pes] 
 Trembling-jooted. with trembling feet : ana- 
 tes tremipedes, Var. in Non. 460, 8 (perh. 
 remipedes, oar-footed, should be read in- 
 stead). 
 
 tremisCO (i" many MSS. also written 
 tremesco), ere, v. n. and a. To begin to 
 shake or tremble, to shake, quake, or trem- 
 ble for fear, to quake or tremble at a thing 
 (a poetical word) : plaustris coneussa tre- 
 miscunt Tecta viam propter, Lucr. 6, 548 : 
 tonitruque tremiscunt Ardua terrarum, 
 Virg. A. 5, 694 : jubeo tremiscere mon. 
 tes, Ov. M. 7, 205 : latitans omnemque tre 
 miscens ad strepitum, id. ib. 14, 2)4. — 
 With an ace. : sonitumque pedum vocem- 
 que tremisco, Virg. A. 3, 648 ; so, Phrv^ia 
 arma. id. ib. 11, 403. — With an object- 
 clause : telum instare tremiscit, Virg. A. 
 12, 916. — With a relative clause: quer- 
 cum nutantem nemus et mons ipse tre- 
 miscit, Qua tellure cadat, Stat. Th. 9, 535. 
 
 tremis* issis, m. [formed after the 
 analogy of semis, from tres and as} Under 
 the later emperors, A coin, the third part 
 of an aureus, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39 ; Cod. 
 Justin. 12, 40, 3. Cf. semis, p. 1389, no. 
 II., A. 2. 
 
 tremo» u i> 3. v. n. and a. To shake, 
 quake, quiver, tremble, etc. ; to quake or 
 tremble at a thing (freq. and quite class.) : 
 
 I. Neutr. : viden', ut tremit atque exti- 
 muit, Plaut. Mil. 4. 6, 57 : torus tremo hor- 
 reoque, Ter. Eun. 1, 2. 4 : si qui treme- 
 rent et exalbescerent objects terribili re 
 extrinsecus, Cic. Acad. 2, 15, 48: timidus 
 ac tremens, id. Pis. 30, 74 : tremo asirno^ 
 id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4 ; so. animo, Sen. 
 Agam. 833 ; cf., toto pectore tremens, Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 22, 49 ; and, corde et genibus tre- 
 mit, Hor. Od. 1, 23, 8.— In a Greek con- 
 struction : trends *>ssa pavore, Hor. S. 2, 
 
 7, 57 : so, tremit artus, Lucr. 3, 488 ; Virg. 
 G. 3, 84. — b. Cf things : membra miserae 
 tremunt, Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 2: so, genua. 
 Sen. Ep. 11 : artus, Virg. A. 3, 627 : ma- 
 nus, Ov. M. 8. 211 : humeri, Virg. A. 2, 
 509 : haec tremente questus ore, Hor. 
 Epod. 5, 11 ; so, tremente ore, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 
 11, 54, et saep. : — Africa terribili tremit 
 horrid a terra tumultu, Enn. Ann. 7. 64; 
 so, ripae verbere, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 23: 
 aequor, Ov. M. 4, 136 : ilices, Hor. Epod. 
 10. 8 : hasta acta per armos, Virg. A. 11, 
 645: vela, Lucr. 4, 75: frusta (tergorum). 
 i. e. to quiver, Virg. A. 1, 212, et saep.— » 
 
 II. Act. (so mostly poet, and perhaps no 
 ante-Aug.) : virgas ac secures dictatoris 
 tremere atque horrere, Liv. 22. 27, 3; so, 
 offensam Junonem, Ov. M. 2, 519 : neque 
 iratos regum apices neque militum arma, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 21, 19 : jussa virum nutusque, 
 Sil. 2, 53 : te Stygii tremuere lacus, Virg. 
 A. 8, 296.- Hence 
 
 tremendus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to no. 
 II.), That is to be trembled at; hence, Fear- 
 ful, dreadful, frightful, formidable, terri 
 ble, tremendous (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : manes adiit regemque tremea 
 1563 
 
TREP 
 
 aum, Virg. G. 4, 469 ; so, Chimaera, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 2, 15: rates visu audituque, Stat. 
 Th. 10, 164 : — oculi, Ov. M. 3, 577 : cuspis, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 6, 7 : tumultis, id. ib. 1, 16, 11 : 
 Alpes, id. ib. 4, 14, 12 : monita Carmentis, 
 Virg. A. 8, 335 : nefas, Val. Fl. 2, 209 : 
 tigris animal velocitatis tremendae, Plin. 
 8, 18, 25. 
 
 tremor» oris, m. [tremo] Any tremu- 
 lous motion, A shaking, quaking, quiver- 
 ing, trembling, tremor : J. L i t. : A. I n 
 gen. (quite class.): terrorem pallor et 
 tremor consequitur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19 ; 
 cf. id. Acad. 2, 15, 48 : quo tremore et pal- 
 lore dixit! id. Flacc. 4, 10 : omnia corusca 
 prae tremore fabulor, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 42 : 
 gelidusque per ima cucurrit Ossa tremor, 
 Virg. A. 2, 121: tremor occupat artus, 
 Ov. M. 3, 40 : donee manibus tremor inci- 
 dat unctis. Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 23.— Personi- 
 fied : Frigus iners illic habitant Pallorque 
 Tremorque, Ov. M. 8, 792. — fc. Of things 
 inanimate : dura tremor (ignium) est cla- 
 rus, Lucr. 5, 567. — £J. In partic, An 
 earthquake: tremor terras graviter per- 
 tentat, Lucr. 6, 287 ; so id. 6, 577 ; Claud, 
 in Eutr. 2, 27; in the plur., Lucr. 6, 547; 
 Ov. M. 6, 699 ; 15, 271 ; 798 ; Luc. 7, 414 ; 
 cf. Sen. Q.. N. 6, 21 med. ; Plin. 3G, 10, 15. 
 — II. Transf., act., like terror, of that 
 which causes trembling, fear, etc., A dread, 
 terror (very rarely) : (Cacus) silvarum tre- 
 mor, Mart. 5, 65, 5 ; cf. id. 5, 24. 4. 
 
 tremule» adv., v. tremulus, ad Jin. 
 
 tremulUS; a. um - adj. [tremo] Shak- 
 ing, quani/ig, quivering, trembling, tremu- 
 lous (poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : anus, 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 3; cf, incurvus, tremu- 
 lus, labiis demissis, gemens, Ter. Eun. 2, 
 3, 44 ; and, manus annisque metuque, Ov. 
 M. 10. 414 ; so, anni, Prop. 4, 7, 73 : tem- 
 pus, Catull. 61, 161 : passus (senilis hie- 
 inis), Ov. M. 15, 212, et saep. : artus, Lucr. 
 3, 7; cf., manus, Plin. 14, 22. 28: gut- 
 tur, Cic. poet. Div. 1, 8, 14: ut mare tit 
 tremulum, tenui quum striugitur aura, 
 Ov. Her. 11, 75; so, arundq, id. Met. 11, 
 190 ; cf., canna, id. ib. 6, 326 : cupressus, 
 Petf. 131 : flamma, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 43. 
 110; Virg. E. 8, 105; cf„ jubar ignis, Lucr. 
 5, 696 : isnes, id. 4, 405 : lumen, Virg. A. 
 8, 22: motus, Lucr. 3, 202: horror, Prop. 
 1. 5. 15, et saep. : equi, i. e. restless, spirit- 
 ed, Nemes. Cyn. 256 (cf. Virg. G. 3, 84 and 
 250) : sacopenium sanat vertigines, trem- 
 ulus, opisthotonicos. i. e. a shaking or trem- 
 bling of the joints, Plin. 20, 18, 75; so id. 
 20. 9, 34 ; 23, 4, 47.— In the veutr. adverb- 
 ially: (puella) tam tremulum crissat, 
 Mart. 14, 203, 1.— II. Transf., Act., That 
 causes one to shake or shiver : frigus, Cic. 
 A rat. 68-— *A dv., tremule, Trembling- 
 lij: App. M. 5, p. 168. 
 
 trepidanteri adv., v - trepido, ad fin. 
 
 * trepidariUS, a, um, adj. [trepidus] 
 Of a bur=e, Restless, that moves briskly, goes 
 on a trot: equi, Veg. Vet. 2, 56 fin. 
 
 trepidatio- onis, /. [trepido] A state 
 of coujustd hurry or alarm, agitation, 
 confusion, consternation, trepidation (not 
 freq. till after the Aug. period) : numquae 
 trepidatio? numqui tumultus? *Cic. De- 
 iot. 7, 20 : quae senatus trepidatio, quae 
 populi coufusio, quis urbis metus. Veil. 2, 
 124 : cujus rei subita trepidatio magnum 
 tcrrorem attulit nostris, Auct. B. Ale.x. 75, 
 2; cf., nee opinata res plus trepidationis 
 fecit, quod, etc., Liv. 3, 3, 2 : ut jam ex trep- 
 idatione concurrentium turba constitit, 
 id. 3, 50, 4 : pilis inter primam trepidatio- 
 nem abject», id. 2, 46, 3: trepidationem 
 injicere, id. 2. 53, 1 : trepidatio fugaque 
 hostium, id. 37, 24, 7: vitia non naturae 
 sed tr'-pidationis, Quint. 11. 3, 121 : trepi- 
 datione mendacium prodere, Petr. 82; 
 Tac. A. 11, 38, et saep.: — nervorum, a 
 trembling, Sen. de Ira, 3, 10. 
 
 trepide» adv., v. trepidus, ad fin. 
 
 trepido» avi . atum, 1 v. n. [trepidus] 
 To hurry with alarm, to bustle about anx- 
 iously, be in a state of confusion, agita- 
 tion, or trepidation (quite class., but not 
 in Cic.) : ut ille trepidabat! ut festinabat 
 miser! Plaut. Casin. 2, 7, 9 ; so, coupled 
 with festinare, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 25; Sail. C. 
 31. 2: turn demum Titurius trepidare, 
 con •nrsare, Caes. B. G. 5, 33, 1 : trepida- 
 re omnibus locis. Sail. Jug. 38, 5 : currere 
 per totum pavidi conclave magisque Ex- 
 1564 
 
 TREP 
 
 animes trepidare, Hor. S. 2, 6, 114 : dum 
 in sua quisque ministeria discursu trepi- 
 dat ad prima signa, Liv. 23, 16, 12; so, 
 circa vallum (hostes). Auct. B. Afr. 82, 1 : 
 circum artos cavos (mures), Phaedr. 4, 6, 
 3 : vigiles tumultuari, trepidare, moliri 
 portam, Liv. 27, 28, 10: nobis trepidan- 
 dum in acie instruenda erat, id. 44, 38, 11 : 
 dum trepidant alae, Virg. A. 4, 121 : — at 
 Romanus homo . . . Corde suo trepidat, 
 Enn. Ann. 4, 7 ; Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 59 : nam 
 veluti pueri trepidant atque omnia caecis 
 In tenebris metuuut, Lucr. 2, 54 ; 3, 87 ; 
 
 6, 35 ; cf., ancipiti trepidant igitur terrore 
 per urbes, id. 6, 596 : recenti mens trepi- 
 dat metu, Hor. Od. 2, 19, 5 ; so, metu fal- 
 so, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 37 : formidine belli, id. ib. 
 3, 10, 67 : in dubiis periclis, Lucr. 3, 1089 : 
 ridetque (deus), si mortalis ultra Fas tre- 
 pidat, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 32.— Impers. : trep- 
 idari seniio et cursari rursum prorsum, 
 Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 35 : totis trepidatur castris, 
 Caes. B. G. 6. 37, 6: ubi jam trepidatur, 
 Lucr. 3, 597 : vastis trepidatur in arvis, 
 Sil. 4, 26 : si sradibus trepidatur ab imis, 
 Juv. 3, 200.— (/?) Like tremo c. ace, To 
 tremble at a thing with fear (poet, and very 
 rarely) : et motae ad lunam trepidabis 
 arundinis umbram, Juv. 10, 21 ; so, occur- 
 sum amici, id. 8, 152 : lupos (damae), Sen. 
 Here. Oet. 1058.— (y) With a final clause 
 (likewise poet.) : ne trepidate meas, Teu- 
 cri, defendere naves, Virg. A. 9, 114 ; so, 
 occurrere morti, Stat. fh. 1, 639.— (<5) 
 With a follg. ne: trepidat, ne Suppositus 
 venias et falso nomine poscas, Juv. 1, 97; 
 so id. 14, 64.— b. Of things : Lucr. 2, 965 : 
 quae (aqua) per pronum trepidat cum 
 murmure rivum, Hor. Ep. 1 , 10, 21 ; cf., 
 obliquo laborat Lympha fugax trepidare 
 rivo, id. Od. 2, 3, 12: flammae trepidant, 
 fiare, waver, flicker, id. ib. 4, 11, 11 : trepi- 
 dantia exta, throbbing, quivering, palpi- 
 tating, Ov. M. 15, 576 : sic aquilam penna 
 fugiunt trepidante columbae, id. ib. 1. 506, 
 et saep. — c. With a final clause : octavum 
 trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 4, 24.— Hence 
 
 trepidanter, adv., Tremblingly, tim- 
 orously, anxiously, with trepidation (rare- 
 ly) : trepidanter effatus, Suet. Ner. 49. — 
 Comp. : trepidantius timidiusque agere, 
 Caes. B. C. 1. 19, 2. 
 
 * trepiduluSp a > um > adj. dim. [trep- 
 idus] Trembling, anxious, timorous: pulli 
 circumstrepere, Gell. 2, 29, 8. 
 
 trepidus? a > um i adj- [trepo = tp£- 
 
 7tw, to turn, put to flight, ace. to Fest. p. 
 367 ; and therefore, prop., scared ; hence] 
 Restless, agitated, anxious, solicitous, dis- 
 turbed, alarmed, in a state, of trepidation, 
 etc. (not freq. in prose till after the Aug. 
 period; perhaps not at all in Cic. and 
 Caes.) : turn trepidae inter se coeunt pen- 
 nisque coruscant (apes), in a hurry, Virg. 
 G. 4, 73 ; so, Dido, id. Aen. 4, 642 Sery. ; 
 cf, hie galeam tectis trepidus rapit, id. ib. 
 
 7, 638 ; so id. ib. 9, 233 ; Luc. 7, 297 :— 
 trepidi improviso metu, Sail. J. 97, 5 ; cf., 
 curia moesta ac trepida ancipiti metu, 
 Liv. 2, 24, 3 ; and, trepidi formidine por- 
 tas Explorant, Virg. A. 9, 169. — (/?) c. 
 gen.: illae (apes) intus trepidae rerum 
 per cerea castra Discurrunt, Virg. A. 12, 
 589 ; cf, Messenii trepidi rerum suarum, 
 Liv. 36, 31, 5 ; so, rerum suarum, id. 5, 
 11, 4 : salutis, Sil. 12, 13 : admirationis ac 
 metus, Tac. A. 6, 21 fin. : tubarum, Stat. 
 Th. 11, 325.— "b. Of things : illud (ferrum) 
 in trepida submersum sibilat unda, Ov. 
 M. 12, 279; cf, et foliis undam trepidi 
 despumat aheni, i. e. bubbling, foaming, 
 Virg. G. 1, 296 : venae, Ov. M. 6, 389 : pes, 
 id. ib. 4, 100 : os, id. ib. 5, 231 : vultus, id. 
 ib. 4, 485 : terror, Lucr. 5, 41; cf., metus, 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 54 ; Plin. 2, 7, 5 : tumultus 
 belli, Lucr. 3, 846 ; cf, certamen, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 19, 18 : motus, Ov. M. 8, 607 : fle- 
 tus, id. ib. 4, 674, et saep. : — in re trepida, 
 in a critical situation, perilous juncture, 
 Liv. 1, 27, 7 ; so id. 4, 46, 8 ; 26, 5, 7 ; cf. 
 in the plur. : in trepidis rebus, Liv. 4, 17, 
 8 ; so id. 4, 56, 8 ; Tib. 2, 3, 21 ; Hor. Od. 
 3, 2, 5 ; Sil. 7, 1 ; cf. also Sail. J. 91, 5 : in- 
 certa et trepida vita, Tac. A. 14, 39 ; so, 
 vita, id. ib. 4, 10 fin. : literae, i. e. announc- 
 ing danger, bringing alarming news, 
 Curt. 7, 1 fin.; so, nuncius, Just. 31, 2 fin. 
 
 Adv., treo^de. Hastily, in a state of 
 
 TRI A 
 
 confusion or alarm, with trepidation : trep 
 ide concursans, Phaedr. 2, 5, 2 : classia 
 trepide soluta, Liv. 22, 31, 5 ; so, relictia 
 castris, id. 7, 11, 1 : deserta stativa, id. 10, 
 12, 6: trepide anxieaue certare, Suet. 
 Ner. 23. 
 
 I trepit Vertit, unde trepido et trepi- 
 datio, quia turbatione mens vertitur, Fest 
 p. 367 [=rpiT:ci]. 
 
 trepondo» neutr. indecl. [tres-pon- 
 dus ; cf. duapondo, under duo, p. 508, c] 
 Three pounds : ejusdem radicis trepondo, 
 panacis pondo IV., Scrib. Comp. 165 ; so, 
 adipis porcinae, id. ib. 271. Cf. Quint. 1, 
 5, 15._ 
 
 tres ( a l s o written treis and tris), tria, 
 numer. [rpclg, rpia] Three: Plaut. Bac. 4, 
 4, 7 : tria corpora, Tres species tam dis- 
 similes, Lucr. 5, 94 sg. : horum trium ge- 
 nerum quodvis, Cic. Rep. 1, 26 : hoc lo- 
 quor de tribus his generibus, id. ib. 1, 28 : 
 fundos decern et tres reliquit, id. Rose. 
 Am. 7, 20, et saep. — To denote a small 
 number : (sermo) tribus verbis, of three 
 words, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 29 ; so, verbis, id. 
 Trim 4, 2, 121 ; cf. Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 33; Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 3, 26 ; so too, ego tribus primis 
 verbis, quid noster Paetns. At ille, etc., at 
 the three first words, Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 1 ; 
 and, haec omnia in tribus verbis, Quint. 
 9, 4, 78 : chartis, Catull. 1, 5 : suavia, id. 
 79, 4 : cum tribus ilia bibit, Mart. 13, 124, 2. 
 
 tresdecim? numer., v. tredecim, ad 
 ink. 
 
 tressis» * s > m - [tres-as] Three asses, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 36, 47 ; 9, 49, 148.— To denote 
 a trifle : hie Daraa est non tressis agaso. 
 is not worth three coppers, Pers. 5, 76. 
 
 tres-Virij orum, m. Three men hold- 
 ing an office together or associated in pub- 
 lic business, a board of three, three joint 
 commissioners : as overseers of prisons : 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 3 ; id. Aul. 3, 2, 2. As in- 
 ferior priests: tresviri epulones, Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 19, 73; (*v. epulo, p. 536). Aa 
 commissioners to distribute land among 
 colonists : Liv. 32, 2, 6 ; 39, 44, 10 ; 40, 
 29, 2. Cf. also under Treviri. 
 
 Treviri ( a ' s0 written Treveri), drum, 
 m. A people in Gallia Belgica, between the 
 Moselle and the forest of Ardennes, in and 
 about the mod. Treves, Caes. B. G. 1, 37, 
 1 ; 2, 24, 4 ; 3, 11, 1 ; 6, 8, 7, et saep. ; Mel. 
 3, 2, 4 : Plin. 4, 17, 31 ; Liv. Epit. 107, et 
 al. ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 360. In the sing., 
 Trevir, Tac. H. 3, 35 ; 4, 55 ; Luc. 1, 441. 
 — In a pun with tresviri : Cic. 13, 3. — B. 
 Afterward, The town of the Treviri, the 
 mod. Treves, Amm. 15, 11 ; called, at an 
 earlier date, Augusta Trevirorum, Mel. 3, 
 2, 4. Cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 512 sq.— H. 
 Hence TreveriCUS? a . urQ . adj., Of or 
 belonging to the Treviri: ager, Plin. 18, 
 20, 49, § 183 ; 11, 49, 109 : tumultus, Tac. 
 A. 3, 42 fin. : proelium, id. Hist. 5, 17 : 
 urbs, f. e. Treves, Aus. de Urb. 4. 
 
 ttriacontas? acus > f — TpiaKov-ds, 
 
 The number thirty, Tert. adv. Val. 49 fin. 
 
 triangularis, e, adj. [ triangulus ] 
 Of or belonging to a triangle, triangular: 
 anfractus, Mart. Cap. 6, 190. 
 
 trianguluS; a > um > adj. [tres-angu- 
 lus] Having three corners or angles, three- 
 cornered, triangular : sidera, Cic. de Div. 
 2, 42, 89 : forma cutis, Cels. 7, 25, 2: spe- 
 cies (Siciliae), Plin. 3, 8, 14 : ager, Col. 5, 
 2, 5 : latera radicis, id. 13, 11, 218, et saep. 
 —II. Subst., triangulum, i, «., A tri- 
 angle: quadrata amplius spatium com- 
 plectuntur trianeulis, Quint. 1, 10, 4 ; so 
 id. ib. 3 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125 ; Plin. 27, 8, 
 39. Also, triangulus, i, to., Front. Ex- 
 pos, form. p. 32 ; 33 ; 35 Goes. 
 
 triarii; 6rum, to. [ tres ] A class of 
 Roman soldiers who formed the third rank 
 from the front, the triarii, Var. L. L. 5, 16, 
 26 ; Liv. 22, 5, 7; 8, 8, 8 and 10; 8, 10, 
 6. — II. Triarius, ii, to., A surname in tht 
 gens Valeria ; e. g. C. Valerius Triarius», a 
 friend of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 76. 266 ; he ia 
 introduced as a speaker in Cicero's treat 
 ise de Finibus ; v. Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 13 sq. 
 His father was named L. Valerius Tnari- 
 us, Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 37 : P. Valerius Tria. 
 rius, the accuser of Scaur us, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 
 8 ; 4, 17, 2. 
 
 ttrias, adis, /. = rpins, The number 
 three, a triad. Mart. Cap. 7, 239. 
 
 t triatrUS, A feast-day among the Tut- 
 
TRIB 
 
 culans, three days after the Ides, Fest. s. v. 
 
 QUINQUATRUS, p. 257. 
 
 tribacca* ae, /. (sc. inauris) [ tres- 
 baccaj An ear-drop consisting' of three 
 pearls, P. Syr. in Petr. 55. 
 
 t tribas» adis, /. = rpiBas (rubbing), 
 A woman who practices lewdness with her- 
 self or with other women, Phaedr. 4, 15 ; 
 Mart. 1, 91, 1 ; 7, 67, 1 ; 7, 70, 1 ; Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 4, 9. 
 
 TribOCCi (written also Triboci), 
 orum, to. A German people on the left 
 shore of the Rhine, in mod. Alsace, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 51, 2 ; 4, 10, 3 ; Tac. G. 28 ; id. Hist. 
 3, 70 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 356 and 358. 
 
 f trlbon," OIUS > m - = rpiSdiv, A thread- 
 bare dual;, Aus. Epigr. 53. 
 
 TribdnianUS? U m - A celebrated ju- 
 rist in the time of the Emperor Justinian. 
 
 ttribrachys, y°s, m. = T pi6paxvs, 
 
 A poetical fooc consisting of three short 
 syllables, a tribrach, Quint. 9, 4, 97. Called 
 also in Lat. tribrevis, Diom. p. 475 P. 
 
 tribrevis? is > v - tne preced. art. 
 
 tribuarius? a. ™, adj. [tribus] Of 
 
 or belonging to a tribe or tribes : crimen 
 sodalitiorutn, i. e. a bribing of the tribes, 
 Cic. Plane. 19, 47 ; so, res, id. ib. 15, 36. 
 
 tribula, ae, v. tribulum. 
 
 tribulation onis,/. [tribulo] Distress, 
 trouble, tribulation (eccl. Lat), 'Pert. adv. 
 Jud. 11 ; Aug. in Psalm. 125, 2; Hier. Ep. 
 108, 18, et mult. al. 
 
 trlbulis- is* m - [ tribus ] One of the 
 same tribe with another (so quite class.) : 
 tribulis tuus, Cic. Fam. 13, 23, 1 ; so Ter. 
 Ad. 3, 3, 85 ; Cic. Plane. 19, 47 ; id. Rose. 
 Am. 16, 47 ; id. Vatin. 15, 36 ; Liv. 2, 16, 5, 
 et al. — II. One of the lower classes of the 
 people, a common or poor person (so rare- 
 ly), Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 15 ; Mart. 9, 50, 7 ; 9, 58, 8. 
 
 tribulo? ^operf, atum, 1. v. a. [tribu- 
 lum] I. To press: "0A/#w tribulo, presso, 
 premo," Gloss. Philox. * A. Lit.: Cato 
 R. R. 23, 4.— B. Trop., To oppress, afflict 
 (eccl. Lat.) : in omnibus tribulemur, Tert. 
 adv. Gnost. 13 vied. — *JJ m tribulatus, a, 
 um, Pa., Pointed, toothed like a thrashing- 
 sledge : falciculae, Pall. 1, 43, 3. 
 
 tribuldSUS* a . um, ad J- [tribulus] 
 Full of thorns or thistles (late Lat.) : vora- 
 gines viarum,Sid.Ep.3, 2 fin. — H. Trop., 
 Thorny, rough: tribulosissima dissimula- 
 te, Sid. Ep. 1, 7 med. 
 
 tribulum? i. «• [tero] A thrashing- 
 sledge, consisting of a wooden platform 
 studded underneath with sharp pieces of 
 flint or with iron teeth, Var. L. L. 5, 4, 8 ; 
 id. R. R. 1, 22, 1 ; 1, 52, 1 ; Plin. 18, 30. 72 ; 
 Virg. G. 1, 164. — Collat. form, tribula, 
 ae, /., Col. 2, 20, 4 ; 1, 6, 23 ; 12, 52, 7. 
 
 tribulus» i. m - = rplBoXoi, An instru- 
 ment resting on three of its iron prongs 
 while a fourth projected upward, thrown 
 on the ground to impede an enemy's 
 cavalry, a caltrop, Veg. Mil. 3, 24. — II. 
 Trans f., from its resemblance in form: 
 A. A kind of thorn or thistle, land-cal- 
 trops, Tribulus terrestris, L. ; Virg. G. 1, 
 153 ; Ov. M. 13, 803 ; Plin. 21, 15, 54.— B. 
 A kind of water-plant bearing a prickly 
 nut of a triangular form, water-chestnut, 
 water-caltrops, Trapa natans, L. ; Plin. 21, 
 16, 58. 
 
 tribunal (" moleste diligentibus per- 
 mittamus et tribunale dicere," Quint. 1, 
 6, 17; cf. Freund, Lexik. Schol., Introd.), 
 alis, n. [tribunus] A raised semicircular 
 or square platform, on which the seals of 
 magistrates were placed, a judgment-seat, 
 tribunal : compleatur tribunal, Cic. Brut. 
 84, 290 : popularis accessus ac tribunal, 
 id. Q. Fr. i, 1, 8, 25 : praetor tribunal suuin 
 juxta Trebonii praetoris urbani sellam 
 collocavit, Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 1 : cf. Tac. A. 
 15, 29 ; and Mart. 11, 98, 17 : eum de trib- 
 unali deturbavit, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 2 ; Cic. 
 Vatin. 9, 21 : (praetor) palam de sella ac 
 tribunali pronunciat, Siquis, etc., id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 38, 94 ; cf., quern ad se vocari et de 
 tribunali citari jussit, id. ib. 2, 5, 7, 16 : pro 
 tribunali agere aliquid, id. Fam. 3, 8, 21 ; 
 cf. id. Pis. 5, 11 : qui dicunt apud tribuna- 
 lia, Quint. 11, 3. 134 ; cf. id. ib. 156 : lauda- 
 tum ex quatuor tribunalibus, id. 12, 5, 6, 
 et saep. : sedere in tribunali, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 37. 168 ; cf. Tac. A. 1, 75.— Of the ele- 
 vation in the camp, from which the gen- 
 eral addressed the soldiers or adminis- 
 
 T 11 I B 
 
 tered justice, Liv. 28, 27, 15 : Tac. H. 3, 10; 
 4, 25 ; cf., regium (sc. Porsenae), Liv. 2, 
 12, 6. Of the seat of the praetor in the 
 theatre, Suet. Aug. 44. Of a tribunal erect- 
 ed as a monument to a deceased person 
 of high rank : sepulcrum Antiochiae ubi 
 crematus ( Germanicus ), tribunal Epi- 
 daphnae, quo in loco vitam finierat, Tac. 
 
 A. 2, 83 ; so Inscr. Orell. no. 4548. — * B. 
 Transf., in gen., A mound, dam, embank- 
 ment : t. structa manibus ad experimenta 
 altissimi aestus, Plin. 16, 1, 1. — * II, T r o p., 
 Height, greatness : quid superest ad ho- 
 noris mei tribunal et columen, ad laudis 
 meae cumulum ? App. Flor. p. 356. 
 
 tribunatUS; us, m. [tribunus] The 
 office and dignity of a tribune, the tribune- 
 ship : Cotta, qui tribunatum plebis pete- 
 bat, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 25 ; id. Leg. 3, 9, 20 ; 
 so of the office of a tribune of the people, 
 id. Rep. 1, 19 ; id. Lael. 12, 41 ; id. Leg. 3, 
 10, 23 ; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24 ; id. Off. 2, 21, 73 ; 
 id. Sest. 37, 79 ; id. Att. 11, 9, 1, et al. : trib- 
 unatus commoda contemnere, Cic. Fam. 
 
 7, 8, 1 ; so id. ib. 7, 5, 3; Plin. 7, 30, 31. 
 tribunicius °r -this? a, um, adj. 
 
 [id.] Of or belonging to a tribune, tribu- 
 nitial : tribunicia potestas, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 28, 124 ; so Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 3 : vis, id. ib. 
 1, 7, 5 ; Sail. Or. Licin. 6 ; cf., seditiones, 
 id. Jug. 37, 1 : terrores, Cic. Fam. 2, 18, 3 : 
 procellae, Liv. 2, 1, 4 : mucro aliqui, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 9, 21, et saep. : comitia, for the 
 election of tribunes of the people, Cic. Att. 
 
 1, 1, 1 ; cf., candidati, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, b, 4 : 
 leges, proposed by the tribunes of the peo- 
 ple, id. Agr. 2, 8, 21: — equites Romanos 
 in tribunicium restituit honorem, i. e. of 
 military tribunes, Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2. — II, 
 Subst., tribunicius, ii, m., One that 
 has been a tribune, an ex-tribune: qui aedi- 
 licii, qui tribunicii.qui quaestorii, Cic. Phil. 
 13, 14, 30 ; so Liv. 3, 35, 5 : inter tribv- 
 Nicros relato, i. e. presented with the ti- 
 tle of tribune, Inscr. Orell. no. 3146. 
 
 tribunus? i. ™- [tribus, prop, the 
 chiet ot a tribe ; hence, in gen.] A chief- 
 tain, commander, tribune. 
 
 I. Tribuni aerarii, Paymasters who as- 
 sisted the quaestors, Cato in Gell.7, 10, 2 ; 
 cf. Var. L.L.5,36,49; Fest. p. 2. Called 
 also tribuni aeris, Plin. 33, 2, 7. By the 
 Lex. Aurelia these tribuni aerarii were 
 made judges on the part of the people : 
 (Milonem) tribuni aerarii condemnarunt, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6 ; so id. Cat. 4, 7, 15 ; cf. 
 in a pun with aerati (rich), id. Att. 1, 16, 
 
 8. This judicial office was taken from 
 them by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 41. 
 
 IE. Tribuni Celerum, Captains or com- 
 manders of the Celeres, Liv. 1, 59, 7 ; cf. 
 Pompon. Dig. 1, 2, 2 ; and v. Niebuhr, 
 Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 368. 
 
 HI. Tribuni militares or militum, Trib- 
 unes of the soldiers, military tribunes; 
 these were officers of the army, six to 
 each legion, who commanded in turn, 
 each two months at a time : qui M. Ae- 
 milio legati et praefecti et tribuni milita- 
 res fuerunt, Cic. Clu. 36, 99; so, rnilitares, 
 Plin. 34, 3, 6 ; cf. in the sing. : quum trib- 
 unus militaris depugnavi apud Thermop- 
 ylas, Cic. de Sen. 10, 32: a tribunis mili- 
 tum, praefectis reliquisque, qui, etc., Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 39, 2; so, militum, id. ib. 3, 7, 3 ; 
 cf. in the sing. : tribunus militum, id. ib. 
 3, 5, 2 ; Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2 : tribuni cohor- 
 tium, Caes. B. C. 2, 20, 2. 
 
 IV. Tribuni militum consulari potes- 
 tate, Military tribunes with consular pow- 
 er ; these were the highest officers of the 
 State from A.U.C. 310 to A.U.C. 388. 
 They were chosen from the patrician and 
 plebeian orders, and were at first three, 
 then six, and, after the year 352, eight in 
 number, Liv. 4, 6, 8 ; 4, 7, 1 ; 5, 1, 2, et 
 saep. ; cf. Adam's Alterth. 1, p. 154. 
 
 V. Tribuni plebis, and more freq. sim- 
 ply tribuni, Tribunes of the people, whose 
 office it was to defend the rights and in- 
 terests of the Roman plebeians against the 
 encroachments of the patricians, "Liv. 
 
 2, 32 sq. ; Cic. Rep. 2, 33 sq. ; id. Leg. 3, 
 7, 16;" cf. Niebuhr's Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 
 685 sq. ; Adam's Alterth. 1, p. 194, and 
 Creuz. Antiqq. p. 207 sq., and the author- 
 ities cited by both. 
 
 tribuo? ui, utum, 3. v. a. To assign, 
 impart, allot, bestow, give, etc 
 
 TRIB 
 
 1. Lit. : ut ei plurimum tribnamus, a 
 quo plurimum deligimur, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 
 47 : in tribuendo suum cuique, id. ib. 1. 
 5, 14 : praemia alicui, Caes. B. C. 3. 4, 5 ; 
 so id. ib. 2, 21, 2 ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 46, 5 ; Sail. 
 Or. Phil, contr. Lep. 2 : dona nulli, Ov. M. 
 
 9, 402 ; Phaedr. 1, 5, 8 : beneficia alicui, 
 Nep. Att. 11 fin. : pretium aedium Aure- 
 lio, Tac. A. 1, 75 : pecunias ex modo det- 
 riment, to deal out, allot, id. ib. 4, 64. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen., To grant, 
 give, show, pay, render: misericordiam 
 fortissimo viro, Cic. Mil. 34, 92 ; so, veni- 
 am alicui, Tac. A. 12, 40 : inventoribus 
 gratiam, Cic. Fin. 4, 5, 13 : silentium ora- 
 tioni alicujus, id. Coel. 12, 29 : quod tan- 
 tum dignitatis civitati Aeduae tribuerat, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 1 ; cf., sibi honorem, id. 
 ib. 7, 20, 7 ; so, honorem, Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 
 44 : turis honorem, Ov. M. 14, 128 : pa- 
 rem voluntatem paribus beneficiis, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 1, 35, 5 ; id. ib. 3, 13, 3 : pacem ter- 
 ris, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 44; Luc. 4, 358, et saep. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1. Pregn., To grant, 
 yield, give up, concede, allow something to 
 a person or thing: si sit quispiam, qui al- 
 iquid tribuat voluptati, Cic. Off. 1, 30, '06 ; 
 aliquid valetudini, id. Tusc. 1, 49, 119 : ob* 
 servantiam officio, non timori neque speL 
 Nep. Att. 6 fin. : aliquid rei publicae et 
 amicitiae, Caes. B. G. 6, 1, 4 : ego tantum 
 tibi tribuo, quantum mihi fortasse arrogo, 
 I yield or concede as much to you, have~as 
 high an opinion of you, Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2; 
 cf., gratissimum mihi feceris, si huic com 
 mendationi meae tantum tribueris quan- 
 tum cui tribuisti plurimum, id. ib. 13, 22 ; 
 2 ; and, nusquam tantum tribuitur aetati 
 (quam Lacedaemone), id. de Sen. 18, 63 : 
 mihi tribuebat omnia, gave me the prefer- 
 ence in all things, deferred in every thing 
 to me, id. Brut. 51, 190. — Absol. : quum 
 universo ordini publicanorum semper li- 
 bentissime tribuerim, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2: 
 quos ne nominatim tradam, majoribus 
 eorum tribuendum puto, Tac. A. 14, \4fin. 
 
 2. To ascribe, assign, attribute a thing 
 to a person or thing as the cause : aliquid 
 virtuti hostium, Caes. B. G. 7, 53. 1 : ali- 
 quid juri potius quam suae culpae, id. B. 
 
 C. 3, 73, 4 : aliquid isnaviae, Cic. Fam. 2, 
 16,3. 
 
 3. To divide, distribute: rem univer- 
 sam in partes, Cic. Brut. 41, 152: so id. 
 Or. 4, 16 : omnem vim loquendi in duas 
 partes, id. Fin. 2, 6, 17. 
 
 4. Of time, To bestow or spend upon, 
 devote to a thing : comitiis omnibus pern 
 ciundis XI. dies tribuit, Caes. B. C. 3, 2, 1 : 
 his rebus tantum temporis tribuit, id. ib. 
 3, 78, 2 ; so, reliqua tempora Uteris, Nep. 
 Att. 4. — Hence 
 
 tributum, i, n., A stated payment, a 
 contribution, tribute : in capita singula 
 servorum et liberorum tributum impone- 
 batur, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 1 : a se intolera- 
 bilia tributa exigi, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 3 : om- 
 nes Siculi ex censu quotannis ti ibuta con- 
 ferunt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, 131 : ti ibuta pen- 
 dere, Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 1 : ceram in tributa 
 praestare, Plin. 21, 13, 45: civitatestribntis 
 liberare, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2, et saep. Also 
 in the ante-class, collat. form, tributus, 
 i, to. ; quum tributus exigeretur, Cato in 
 Non. 229, 11 : tributus quum imperatus 
 est, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 43 sq.— B. Transf.: 
 1. A contribution made for any private 
 purpose (jurid. Lat.) : Paul. Dit;. 14, 2, 2 ; 
 so Callistr. ib. 4; Ulp. ib. 14, 4,"5. — 2. A 
 gift, present (poet.) : Saturnalicium, Mart. 
 
 10, 17, 1; so Juv. 3, 188; Stat. S. 1, 4, 86. 
 tribus? us, /. [perh. from the Aeol. 
 
 Tpiinrvs = TpiTTis, a third part] orig., A 
 third part of the Pioman people : as their 
 numbers increased it came to mean A di- 
 vision of the people, a tribe (the number 
 of these tribes finally increased to 35, of 
 which 31 were rusticae tribus or country 
 tribes, and 4 urbanae tribus or city tribes). 
 (* The following, ace. to Scheller's Latin 
 Lex., are the names of the tribes, the city 
 tribes being printed in Italics, viz. : Ae- 
 milia, Aniensis, Arniensis, Claudia, Colli, 
 na, Cornelia, Crustumina, Esquilina, Fa- 
 bia, Falerina, Galesia, Horatia, Lemonia, 
 Mae n 'a. Menenia, Oufentina, Palatina, Pa 
 piria. Pollia. Pomptina, Popilia, Pupinia, 
 Quirina, Romilia, Sabatina, Scaptia, Ser 
 gia, Stellatina, Suburana, Terentina, Tro 
 1565 
 
TttlC 
 
 montina, Veientina, Velina, Veturia, Vol- 
 tinia. Some of these names are the same 
 as the names of Roman gentes, and oth- 
 ers are derived from fhe names of places 
 where these tribes at first resided) : Var. 
 L. L. 4, 9, 17; Cic. Rep. 2, 8; Liv. 1, 36, 
 7 ; id. Epit 19, et saep. ; cf. Niebuhr's 
 Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 426 sq. ; and see the 
 names of these tribes in Orell. Inscr. II., 
 p. 11-28 and 147: inventum tamen esse 
 fortem amicum ex eadem familia Q_. Ver- 
 rem Romilia, of the Romilian tribe, Cic. 
 Verr. 1 ., 8, 23 ; cf.. Ser. Sulpicius, Q. F. Le- 
 monia, Rufus, id. Phil. 9, 7, 15; and, l. 
 
 AVIIELIVS L. FIL. CAMILIA FIRMVS, etc., 
 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3070: Africanus censor 
 tribu movebat eum centurionem, qui in 
 Pauli pugna non affuer-at, re?noved, ex- 
 pelled from the tribe, Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 272 ; 
 so, tribu movere aliquem, id. Cluent. 43, 
 122 ; Liv. 45, 15, 4 ; 4, 24, 7 : populus in 
 tribus convocatus, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44. — 
 Humorously transferred : grarnmaticas 
 ambire tribus, to canvass the Grammarian 
 tribe, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 40. — H. Transf., 
 The commonalty, the mass, mob, poor peo- 
 ple, Mart 8, 15, 4 ; Plin. 19, 4, 19. 
 
 tributarius, a > um > ad J- [tributum] 
 
 Of or belonging to tribute: necessitas, of 
 paying tribute, Just. 32, 2: solum, subject 
 to tribute, tributary, Plin. 12, 1, 3 ; so, prae- 
 dia, Gai. Inst. 2, § 21 : civitates, Just. 1,7; 
 and, t. Gallus quidam, Suet. Aug. 40 : cau- 
 sa, concerning tribute, Hermog. Dig. 49, 
 14, 46 : — tabell-ae, letters of credit~Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 66, 148. 
 
 tributim, adv. [tribus] Through each 
 tribe, tribe by tribe, by tribes: tributim et 
 centuriatim descriptis ordinibus, Cic. Fl. 
 7, 15: legem centuriatis comitiis tulere, 
 ut quod tributim plebes jussisset, popu- 
 lism teneret, i. e. in the comitiis tributis, 
 Liv. 3, 55, 3 ; cf. id. 7, 16, 7 : numis tribu- 
 tim divisis, Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1 : spectacula 
 tributim date, id. Mur. 34, 72; cf. id. ib. 
 32, 67. 
 
 tributiOj onis,/. [tribuo] I. A divid- 
 ing, distributing, distribution (very rare- 
 ly) : banc laovouiav appellat Epicurus, id 
 est aequabilem tributionem, * Cic N. D. 
 
 1, 19, 50: tributio fit pro rata ejus, quod 
 cuique debetur, Ulp. Dig. 14, 4, 5 fin. — H, 
 A contributing, paying of tribute, Ulp. Dig. 
 
 2, 14, 52 :_ Arcad. ib. 50,* 4. 18. 
 
 * tributor, oris. m - I'd-] A giver, im- 
 porter: tributor omnium, App. Trismeg. 
 p. 92. 
 
 tributoriUS) a, tim, adj. [id.] Of or 
 concerning payment (jurid. Lat.) : tribu- 
 toria actio, Dig. 14, tit. 4. 
 
 tributum, i, v - tjibuo, ad fin. 
 
 1. tributuSj a i um < Part, of tribuo. 
 
 2. tributus, a, urn, adj. [tribus] 
 Formed or arranged into tribes: comitia, 
 Laelius Felix in Gell. 15, 27, 4 ; Liv. 2, 60, 
 4 sq. ; 2, 56, 2 sq. ; v. comitium, p. 309, no. 
 II.. c. 
 
 3. tributuS; i> T - tributum, under tri- 
 buo, ad fin. 
 
 tricaCj arum,/, (ace. to Plin. 3, 11, 16, 
 orig. Trica, ae, /., like Apina, the name 
 of a small, unimportant town in Apulia ; 
 hence, proverb.) Trifles, toys, trumpery, 
 stuff, nonsense: sunt apinae tricaeque et 
 siquid vilius istis, Mart. 14, 1, 7: Gri. 
 Quid dare velis ? Eloquere propere. La. 
 Numos trecentos. Gri. Tricas. La. Quad- 
 riniientos. Gri. Tramas putridas, Plaut. 
 Rud. 5. 2, 36.— II. Transf., Hinderances, 
 vexations, perplexities, subterfuges, quirks, 
 wiles, tricks: judicia, lites, turbas, tricas, 
 Turpil. in Non. 8, 26; cf., quomodo ilia 
 (Tullia) fert publicam cladem, quomodo 
 domesticas tricas ! Cic. Att. 10, 8, 9. So 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 3. 62; 5. 2, 18 ; id. Cure. 5, 
 2, 15 : id. Most. 3, 1, 45 ; Var. in Non. 8, 
 29 ; Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 5, 2. Cf. trico, 
 tricor, and tricosus. 
 
 * tricameratum» i. n. [tres-camera] 
 A room divided into three chambers, (* or, 
 ace. to others, having three arches), Hier. 
 adv. Jovin. 1, 17. 
 
 triCCnariUSj a . um . adj. [triceni] Of 
 or containing thirty: fistula, thirty quar- 
 ter-digits in diameter, Front. Aquaed. 29 ; 
 48 : filius, thirty years old, Sen. Excerpt, 
 r.ontrov. 3, 3 fin. ; so, homo, Arn. 2. 58. 
 
 triceni; ae, a, num. distrib. [triginta] 
 Thirty at a lime, thirty each, thirty distrib- 
 \566 
 
 TRIC 
 
 utively : tricenos milites ex singulis legi- 
 onibus, Auct. B. Afr. 75, 5 ; so. dies, Col. 2, 
 14, 8 : bini dentes, Plin. 7, 16, 15 : numi, 
 Mart 10. 27, 3.— II. Transf., for Thirty 
 cardinally : medica ab uno satu tricenis 
 annis durat, Plin. 18, 16, 43 ; so Mart. 1, 
 44, 1; — gen., tricenum, Auct. Her. 3, 19, 
 32 ; Plin. 7, 49, 50 ; 11, 33, 38 ; Front 
 Aquaed. 49. 
 
 tricennalis, e. adj. [tricennium] Of 
 or belong iug to thirty years, tricennial (late 
 Lat.) : incuria. Ruf. in Hier. 1, 11. — In the 
 plur. subst, tricennalia, ium, n., A 
 festival celebrated once in thirty years, a 
 tricennial festival, Oros. 7, 28 fin. 
 
 tricennium. ". n - [triginta-annos] 
 The space of thirty years, Cod. Justin. 7, 
 31, 1 ; Sid. Ep. 8, 6 med. ; Cassiod. Var. 1, 
 18 ; 3, 31. 
 
 tricenti., ae > a - v - trecenti. 
 
 tricentieSt adv., v. trecenties. 
 
 tricepSj cipitis, adj. [tres-caput; cf. 
 Cic. Or. 48, 159] Having three heads, triple- 
 headed: Cerberus, Cic/Tusc. 1,5, 10: Hec- 
 ate (because she was also at the same 
 time Luna and Diana), Ov. M. 7, 194. — 
 *II. Transf., Three-fold: historia, Var. 
 L. L. 5. 32, 41. 
 
 trice simani; 6rum, m. [tricesimus] 
 Soldiers of the thirtieth legion, Aram. 18, 9. 
 
 tricesimus (written, less freq., tri- 
 geminus, Mart. 1, 16, 3 ; 10, 103, 7 ; Just. 
 12, 15), a, um, adj. [triginta] The thirtieth: 
 idem tricesimo post die feci, Cic. Fam. 12, 
 2, 1: tertius et tricesimus annus, id. de 
 Sen. 6, 19 : sexto tricesimo anno post, id. 
 Off. 2, 8. 29 : legio quinta tricesima, Galb. 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 1 : tricesima sabbata, 
 Hor. S. 1. 9, 69. 
 
 *tricessis? ls > m - [triginta-as] Thirty 
 asses, Var. L. L. 5, 36, 47. 
 
 t trichalcon, h n. = T pixa^Kov, A 
 
 coin of the value of three chalci, Vitr. 3, 1 
 med. 
 
 t trichaptum» h n. = rpixanrov, A 
 fine, soj't garment woven of hair, a hair- 
 garment, Hier. in Zach. 3, 14, 14; id. in 
 Ezech. 4, 16, 11. 
 
 ttrichiaS; ae i m - = rpixiaS, A kind 
 ofsardme, Plin. 9, 15, 20; 9, 51, 74. 
 
 t trichiasis- is, f. — Tpixtuaii, A dis- 
 ease of the eyelids, when the lashes grow 
 inside, Veg. Vet 2, 15. 
 
 trichlia* ae. /• A bower, arbor, sum- 
 mer-house, Virg. Cop. 7 ; Col. poet 10, 378 ; 
 394 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4517 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 
 96, 1 (al. triclinia). Also, in a contr. col- 
 lat form, itricla, ae, /., Inscr. Orell. no. 
 2909 : Jtriclea, ae. id. no. 4337 ; and + tri- 
 clia, ae, id. no. 4456. 
 
 ttricbinus, a, ™. adj. = rpixivos 
 
 (of hair; transf.), Slight, meagre, poor: 
 quaestus (opp. uber), Var. in Non. 181, 10. 
 t tricbitiS) *dis, /• = rpixlni, A kind 
 of alum, Plin. 35, 15,52. 
 
 t trichomanes, is, n. = rpixonavk, 
 
 A plant resembling adiantum, Plin. 27, 13, 
 111 ; 22, 21, 30; App. Herb. 47. 
 
 t trichordiS) e. adj. = rpixopSo;, 
 Three-stringed : citharae, Sid. Ep. 5, 5 
 med. 
 
 ttrichorum, i, n. = -p'ix<»pov, a 
 
 room divided into three apartments, Stat. 
 S. 1, 3, 57 ; Spart Pesc. 12 ; Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 1595. 
 
 ' trichruS) i- f=rpixpovi, A tricol- 
 or ed gem. Plin. 37, 10, 68, § 183. 
 
 triCies (collat. form, tricesies, Auct. 
 B. Afr. 97, 2 twice), adv. num. [triginta] 
 Thirty times: (pedes) tricies triceni fiunt 
 nongenti, Col. 5, 2, 10: tricies centenis 
 millibus pondo olei eos multat, Auct B. 
 Afr. 97, 3 : mea (filia) tricies (aeris milli- 
 es) non posset (habere), i. e. three millions 
 of sesterces, Cic. Rep. 3, 10 ; so id. Verr. I, 
 38, 95 ; Fragm. Or. pro Fontei., § 4 ; Mart. 
 4, 37, 4. 
 
 * tricinium? u> n - [tres-cano] A song 
 by three voices, a trio : semivolucrum pu- 
 ellarum, of the three Sirens, Symm. Ep. 
 1,41. 
 
 TricipitlnuS, i- m - A surname in the 
 gens Lucretia ; e. g. L. Lucretius Tricipi- 
 tinus, a consul and conqueror of the Volsci, 
 Liv. 3, 8 : Fast Capit ap. Grut 289 : Hos- 
 tus Lucretius Tricipitinus, a consul, Liv. 
 4, 30, et al. 
 
 ttricla, itriclea, and Jtriclia, 
 
 v. trichila. 
 
 TEID 
 ttricliniarches or -a, ae, m = rpi- 
 
 k\ivi pxnSi A chief servant who has chargt 
 of the table, Petr. 22 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 794 , 
 2952._ 
 
 tricliniaris, e, adj. [triclinium] Of 
 or belonging to an eating-couch or din- 
 ing room : gradus, Var. L. L. 8, 16, 111: 
 apothecae, id. ap. Non. 545, 4 : mappae, 
 id. L. L. 9, 33, 138 : lecti, Plin. 37. 2, 6: 
 vestimenta, Labeo Dig. 33, 5, 20.— II, In 
 the plur. subst, tricliniaria, ium, n. : 
 A, An eating-room, dining-room, supper- 
 room, Var. R. R. 1, 13, 7. — B. Tapestry or 
 covering for table-couches, Plin. 8, 48, 74 ; 
 
 9, 39, 63. 
 
 t triclinium, h\ n.= T piK\iviov, A 
 
 couch running round three sides of a table 
 for reclining on al meals, an eating-couch, 
 table-couch, Var. R. R. 3, 13, 2 ; id. L. L. 9, 
 4, 128 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, 183 ; 2, 3, 25, 
 61 ; id. Mur. 36, 75 ; id. Att. 13, 52, 1 and 
 2 ; Plin. 33, 11, 52 ; Mart. 10, 13, 3, et al. 
 — II, Transf., A room for eating in, a 
 dining-room, supper-room : hiberna et aes- 
 tiva, Var. L. L. 8, 14, 110 ; Libo in Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 65, 263 ; Phaedr. 4, 25, 28. 
 
 triCO, on i s > m - [tricae, no. II.] A mis- 
 chief-maker, shuffler, trickster, Lucil. in 
 Non. 8. 24 ; 22, 31 ; Capitol. Ver. 4. 
 
 ttricOCCUm, i. n.= rpiKOKKov (that 
 has three berries), A kind o/heliotropium, 
 Plin. 22, 11, 29. 
 
 ttriCdlum, i. n. = TpiKOi\ov (having 
 three members), A sentence or period con- 
 sisting of three clauses, Sen. Contr. 2, 12 
 fin.; 4, 25 fin. 
 
 TriCOnglUSj "> m - [tres-congius] An 
 epithet of the tippler Norvellius Torquatus, 
 Plin. 14, 22, 28. 
 
 triCOr, atus, 1. v. dep. n. To make 
 or start difficulties; to trifle, dally, shuffle, 
 play tricks (Ciceron.) : Cic. Att. 15, 3, 5 : 
 Publilius tecum tricatus est, id. ib. 14, 
 19,4. 
 
 (* Tricorii, 6rum, m. A people of 
 Gallia Narbonensis, Liv. 21, 31.) 
 
 * tricormgrer, era, erum, adj. [tres] 
 Having three horns or points : species fur- 
 cae, of the letter ¥, Aus. Idyll. 13 technop. 
 de lit monos.^ra. 
 
 tricornis, e, adj. [tres-cornu] Hav- 
 ing three horns, three-homed : boves, Plin. 
 8, 21, 30 ; so Sol. 52. 
 
 tricorpor, oris, adj. [ tres-corpus ] 
 Having three bodies, three-bodied, tricorpo- 
 ral: umbra, i. e. Geryon, Virg. A. 6, 289; 
 so, Geryon, Sil. 3, 422; 13, 201. 
 
 triCOSUS, a > ura « aa J- [tricae] Full of 
 difficulties or perplexities, full of wiles or 
 tricks, Lucil. in Non. 79, 26' (al. strigosus) ; 
 Inscr. Grut. 50, 1. 
 
 tri-CUSpis, "fdis, adj. [tres] Having 
 three points or tines, three-pointed, three- 
 tined, tricuspid : telum, i. e. tridens. Or. 
 M. 1, 330. 
 
 ttridacna, orum, n. = rpic'aKva, A 
 kind uf oysters, Plin. 32, 6, 21. 
 
 tri-denS, entis, adj. [tres] Having 
 three teeth or tines, three lined, three-prong- 
 ed, tridented, trident : rostra, Virg. A. 5, 
 143 ; so, aes, Val. Fl. 1, 688—11. Subst., 
 m., A three-tined spear, a trident, used to 
 spear large fish, Plin. 9, 30, 48 ; id. ib. 15, 
 20 ; id. ib. 29. 45 ; as an attribute of Nep- 
 tune : Virg. G. 1, 13; id. Aen.2,610; Prop. 
 2, 26, 48 ; Ov. M. 1, 283 ; 6, 75, et mult. al. 
 As a weapon of the net-fighters (retiarii), 
 Juv. 8, 203. 
 
 * tridentifbr, eri, m. [tridens-fero] 
 The trident-bearer, an epithet of Neptune, 
 Ov. M. 8. 596 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 * tridentlg-er, eri, m. [U-ide^s-gero) 
 The trident-bearer, an epithet of Neptune, 
 Ov. M. 11, 202 ; cf. the preced. art. 
 
 * tridentipdtens, entis, ot. [tridens- 
 potensj Ruling with the trident, an epithet 
 of Neptune, Sil. 15, 159. 
 
 triduanUS, a > um, adj. [triduum] 
 Lasting three days, of three aays' continu- 
 ance (post-class.) : spectaculnm, App. M 
 
 10, p. 247 : jejunia, Hier. Ep. 54, 10. 
 triduum, ". n - C sc - spatium) [tres- 
 
 dies] The space of three days, three days : 
 ubi triduum continuum, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 
 147: decrevit habendas triduum ferias, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57 : quum tridui viam 
 processisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 1 : Clodiua 
 respondit triduo ilium, ad snmmum qua- 
 triduo periturum, Cic. Mil. 9, 26 : tridu» 
 
TRIP 
 
 intermisso, Caes. B. G. 1, 26, 6; Plaut. 
 True. 2, 3, 16 : Plin. 23, 8, 80. 
 
 triennial ium . «• (sc. sacra) [trien- 
 niumj A festival celebrated every three 
 years, a triennial festival, i. q. trieterica 
 sacra, Ov. M. 9, 642. 
 
 triennium? "> «• (« c - spatium) [tres- 
 ann us J 1 he space of three years, three years : 
 biennium auttriennium est, quum virtuti 
 mincium remisisti, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3 ; so 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 79 ; id. Most. 2, 2, 10 ; id. 
 Stich. 1, 2, 80 ; 1, 3, 61 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2, 
 8 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2 ; Auct. B. Afr. 19, 3, 
 etal. 
 
 triens? entis, m. [tres] A third part, a 
 third of any thing: J. In gen.: quum 
 sciemus, quantum quasi sit in trientis tri- 
 ente, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 3: medicaminis, Col. 
 12, 20, 7: ut triens ex hemina supersit, 
 Plin. 23, 7, 68. — Of inheritances : cum du- 
 obus coheredibus esse in triente, Cic. Att. 
 7, 8, 3 ; so, heredes ex triente, Suet. Aug. 
 101. — II, In partic. : A. Of coins: 
 1. The third part of an as, Var. L. L. 5, 
 3(5, 47 ; Hor. A. P. 328 ; Plin. 33, 3, 53 ; 
 Liv. Epit. 60 ; 22, 10, 7 ; Messala in Plin. 
 34, 13, 38; Juv. 3, 267.-2. Under the 
 later emperors, a gold coin, The third part 
 of an aureus, Gall, in Treb. Claud. 17 fin. 
 — B. As a measure of interest, One third 
 per cent, monthly, or, in our way of reck- 
 oning, four per cent, yearly : usurae, Paul. 
 Dig. 35, 2, 3 fin. : pensiones, Lampr. Alex. 
 Sev. 21. — C, In square or long measure : 
 
 1. The third of a jnger, Col. 5, 1, 11 ; 5, 
 
 2, 2.-2. The third of a foot in length, 
 Frontin. Aquaed. 26; 38. — D. In liquid 
 measure, A third of a sextaiius, i. e.fonr 
 cyathi, Prop. 3, 10," 29 ; Mart. 6. 86, 1 ; 9, 
 88, 2 ; 10, 49, 1, et saep. — £. Among 
 mathematicians, The number two (as a 
 third of six), Vitr. 3, 1 med. — HI. "tri- 
 entem tertium ... id significare ait Cin- 
 cius duas libras pondo et trientem," Fest. 
 p. 363. 
 
 trieiltaliS) e » a dj- [triens] That con- 
 tains a third of afoot: materia, Vitr. 10, 
 6 : folia, Plin. 27, 5, 17. 
 . trientariUS, a, um, adj. [triens, no. 
 II., BJ Of or belonging to a third part : 
 fenus, i. e. a third of one per cent, month- 
 ly, or, in our manner,/oz/r^er cent, a year, 
 Capitol. Anton. P. 2. 
 
 * trlentlUS? a, um, adj. [triens] Sold 
 for a third: ager, Liv. 31, 13, 9. 
 
 t trierarchus? h m. — rpitpapxos, 
 
 The captain oj a trireme, a trierarch, Cic. 
 Vcrr. 2, 1, 20, 52 ; Tac. H. 2, 16 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 2652 ; 3595 ; 3603 ; 3615 sq. 
 
 ttrieris» e, adj. = TpifipnS, Having 
 three ranges of oars : navis, Auct. B. Afr. 
 44, 2. — Absol., trieris, is,/., A ship or 
 galley of three ranges of oar-banks, a tri- 
 reme, Inscr. Orell. no. 3610 ; 3612 ; 3617 
 sq. ; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 1. 
 
 t trieteriCUS» a. um, adj. = Tpierripi- 
 koS, Recurring every three years, triennial: 
 sacra, the festival of Bacchus, Ov. M. 6, 
 588; also called t. orgia, Virg. A. 4, 302; 
 and, absol., trieterica, orum. n., Ov. R. 
 Am. 593 ; Stat. Th. 2, 661 ; id. Ach. 1, 595; 
 Hyg. Fab._131 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 f trieteris? Wis, /. = tputvpU, a 
 
 space of three years, three years, Stat. S. 2, 
 6, 72 : Mart. 9, 85, 9 ; 10, 53, 3 ; Aus. Caes. 
 3.— II, Transf., A triennial festival : of 
 the festival of Bacchus: Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 
 58 ; cf. the preced. art. Of the Nemean 
 games : Stat. Th. 4, 722 ; 7, 93. 
 
 trifariam (collat. form, trifarie, Di- 
 om. p. 279 P.), adv. [trifarius] In a three- 
 fold manner, in three ways, triply (not 
 ante-Aug.) : trifariam adortus castra, i. e. 
 in three places, Liv. 3, 22, 7 ; so, muniebant 
 Romani, id. 5, 26, 7 : distraxere exercitum, 
 id. 26, 41, 20: epulas dispertire, Suet. Vit. 
 13 ; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, 32. 
 
 trifariUS? a , um, adj. [rpupnanos] Of 
 three sorts or ways, threefold, triple (post- 
 class.) : causa morborum omnium, App. 
 Apol. p. 305 : genus. Sol. 27 : linguae, 
 Cassiod. Var. 5, 40 med. 
 
 * trifailX; c' 9 » aa J- [tres-faux] Having 
 three throats, triple-throated : latratus Cer- 
 beri, Virg. A. 6, 417. 
 
 trifax? acis,/. A kind of long missi!» 
 weapon, Enn. in Fes.t p. 367. 
 
 trifer»era,erum,arf;. [ter-fero] Thrice- 
 bearing, that bears fruit three times a year : 
 
 TRIG 
 
 ficus, Col. 5, 10, 11 ; cf.. ricus trifero pro- 
 ventu, Plin. 15, 18, 19 : vites, id. 16, 27, 50. 
 triflduS* a, um, adj. [ter-findo] Cleft 
 or cloven into three parts, three-cleft, three- 
 forked (a poet, word, and mostly post- 
 Aug.): hasta (Neptuni), Val. Fl. 1, 641; 
 cf., cuspis Neptuni, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 
 181: flamma, i. e. lightning, Ov. M. 2, 
 325 ; cf., ardores, Val. Fl. 6, 53 : viae Pho- 
 caeae, i. e. cross-roads, Sen. Oedip. 772 ; 
 cf., Phocis, Stat. Th. 1, 64 : lingua serpen- 
 tis, Sen. Med. 687 ; cf., motus linguae, Sil. 
 6, 222: rostrum prorae, id. 6, 358: Sicania, 
 i. e. triangular, Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 
 
 203; 
 
 * trif His? e, odj. [ter-filum] Having 
 three threads or hairs : calva, Mart. 6,74, 2. 
 
 trifinlunv ». n - [ter-finis] A place 
 where three boundaries meet, Sicul. Flacc. 
 de Condit. agr. p. 6 Goes.; Inscr. Grut. 
 201, 5. 
 
 trlfissilis? e, adj. [ter-findo] i. q. 
 trifidus, Cleft or cloven into three parts, 
 three-forked : forma SP, Aus. Ep. 128, 7. 
 
 Trifdlinus, a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Mount Trifolium near Naples 
 (which abounded in srape-vines) : ager, 
 Juv. 9, 56 : vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 69 ; Mart. 
 13, 114, 1. 
 
 trifolium? ". n - [ter-folium] Three- 
 leaved grass, trefoil, Plin. 21, 9, 30. 
 
 triformiSi e > a dj- [ter-forma] Having 
 three forms, shapes, or natures ; three-fold, 
 triple, triform (a poet, word) : Chimaera, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 27, 23 ; cf., canis, ?. e. Cerbe- 
 rus, Sen. Here. Oet. 1202; and, Geryon, 
 id. Agam. 841 : diva, i. e. Diana, who was 
 also Luna and Hecate, Hor. Od. 3, 22. 4 ; 
 called also, t. dea. Ov. M. 7, 94 : mundus, 
 because composed of air, earth, and wa- 
 ter, id. 15, 859. 
 
 * tri-fur? Q ris, m - [ tev ] A triple thief 
 an arrant thief: non fur sed trifur, Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 4, 6 : cf. the follg. art. 
 
 tri-fiircifferj eri, m. [id.] An arch- 
 rogue, arrant knave, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 47; 
 id. Rud. 3, 4, 29 ; cf. the preced. art. 
 
 * trifurcium? ii. «, [trifurcus] Any 
 thing of a three-forked shape, App. Herb. 77. 
 
 trifurcus? a, um, adj. [ter-f'urca] Hav- 
 ing three forks, prongs, or points, three- 
 forked, three-pronged : surculi, Col. 5, 11, 
 3 : stirps, id. 5, 10, 7 : semina, id. Arb. 20, 2. 
 
 triga? ae, /. [contr. from trijuga] * I, 
 A team of three horses, a three-span, or a 
 chariot drawn, by three horses, Ulp. Dig. 21, 
 1, 38/?*.—* II, A set of three things, a tri- 
 ad, three, Arn. 4, 136. 
 
 t trigramia? ae, /. = Tpiya/xia, A three- 
 fold or third marriage, trigamy, Hier. in 
 Jov. 1, 37.^ 
 
 t trig , amuS»i. m - = T/"V rt A<o?'-^ thrice- 
 married man, i. e. one who has three wives 
 or who has been married three times, Hier. 
 adv. Jov. 1, 24. 
 
 trigarius? a, um, adj. [triga] Of or 
 belonging to a three-span, ; used only as a 
 subst. : I, trigarius, ii, m., One who 
 drives a three-horse chariot, Plin. 28, 17, 42 ; 
 29, 1, 5.— II. trigarium, ii, n.: A, A 
 place in which three-spans (and horses in 
 general) are trained and exercised, Plin. 37, 
 13,77; cf., " trigarium tottoS, onov 'Ittttoi 
 yvuvii,ovTui" Gloss. Philox.— 2. Trigari- 
 um, ii, as a nom. propr., A place or square 
 hi Rome in the ninth region, Inscr. Orell. 
 no. 4266.— B. (ace. to triga, no. II.) The 
 number three, Mart. Cap. 7, 239; 9, 303. 
 
 * trigemino? are, v. a. [trigeminus] 
 To triple, treble: verba, Fronto de Orat. 
 1 med. 
 
 trigeminus (collat. form mostly po- 
 et., tergeminus ; v. the follg.), a, um, adj. 
 [tres-geminus] Three born at a birth : fra- 
 tres, three twin-brothers, Liv. 1, 24, 1 ; cf., 
 tergeminos nasci certum est Horatiorum 
 Curiatiorumque exemplo, Plin. 7, 3, 3; 
 and, trigeminorum matres, Col. 3, 8, 1 ; 
 so, trigemini tilii, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 123 ; and 
 simply, trigemini, Col. 2, 1, 3 ; 7, 6, 7 ; cf., 
 trigemino partu, id. 3, 10, 17: Horatius 
 trigemina spolia prae se gerens, of the 
 three twhi-br others, Liv. 1, 26, 2. — Trigem- 
 ini, the title of a comedy of Plantus, Gell. 7, 
 9, 7.— II. Transf., in gen., Three-fold, 
 triple, triform, i. q. triplex (so mostly po- 
 et.) : tripectora lergemini vis Geryonai, 
 Lucr. 5, 28 ; cf. of the same and of Cer- 
 berus : tergeminumque virum tergemi- 
 
 TRIL 
 
 numque canem, Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 16; and of 
 Cerberus : cui tres sunt linguae tergemi- 
 numque caput, Tib. 3, 4, 88 : tergemina 
 Hecate (because she was also Luna and 
 Diana ; cf. triceps and triformis), Virg. A. 
 4, 511 : tergemina dextra, i. e. of the three 
 Graces, Stat. S. 3, 4, 83 : jus tergeminae 
 prolis, i. e. trium liberorum, id. 4, 8, 21 : 
 pomorum tergemina natura, Plin. 15, 28, 
 34 : verba ilia Ciceronis in Pisonem (cap. 
 1) trigemina: decepitjefellit, indnxit,Ge\\. 
 13, 24, 22.— And hence, B. Still more gen- 
 erally for a very high degree, Manifold, 
 very great : certat tergeminis tollere hon- 
 oribus, to the highest honors, Hor. Od. 1, 
 
 I, 8 ; so, at tibi tergeminum rnugiet ille 
 sophos, i. e. with the greatest applause, Mart. 
 
 3, 46, 8.— III. Porta Trigemina, A gate, in 
 the early times of Rome, at the foot of Mount 
 Aventine, Liv. 4, 16, 2; 35, 10, 12; Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 1, 22: Plin. 18, 3,4. 
 
 trigemmis? e, adj. [ter-gemma] Hav- 
 ing three buds or eyes: malleolus, Col. 3, 
 19, 2 ; Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 156. 
 
 triglUta? numer. indecl. [rpiaKovTa] 
 Thirty: minae, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 65 : Rom- 
 ulus quum septem et trisrinta regnavisset 
 annos, Cic. Rep. 2, 10;" Liv. 1, 21 fin. : 
 conjectus in carcerem triginta jussu tyr- 
 annorum, of the thirty tyrants (in Athens), 
 Cic. Tusc. i, 40, 96 ; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 42 ; 
 .id. Rep. 3, 32 ; 1, 28 Mos. N. cr. 
 
 ttriglitjs? i s :/- — rptyAins, A precious 
 stone, otherwise unk?iown, Plin. 37, 11, 72. 
 
 ttrlglyphus? *. ™- = rpiylvcp-og, In 
 architecture, An ornament in the frieze of 
 the Doric order, a triglypk, Vitr. 4, 2 med. 
 
 ttrig*On? on i s > m - — rpiyoiv or rpiyu)- 
 vov, A kind of ball for playing with, esp. 
 in the baths, Mart. 4, 19, 5; 7, 72, 9; 12, 
 83, 3 : fusjio campum lusumque trigonem, 
 a game of ball, Hor. S. 1, 6, 126. 
 , * trig-onalis? e, adj. [trigon] Of or 
 belonging to the trigon : pila, i. e. trigon. 
 Mart. 14, 46 in Itmm. 
 
 t trigdnicUS? a, um, adj.— rjnyiavi 
 k6$, Triangular, trigonal: radiatio, Firm 
 Math. 2, 32 med. ; so id. 4 praef. fin. ; ib 
 1 med. 
 
 t trigdnium? "• n - = rpiywvov ■■ I. a 
 
 triangle, Innoc. de Cas. liter, p. 224 Goes 
 — II. The name of two plants, otherwisi 
 unknown, App. Herb. 3 ; 65. 
 
 1 1. trigOUUS? a , um, adj. = rpiyw 
 voi, Three-cornered, triangular, trigonal. 
 signa, Manil. 2, 276: ductus, id. 2, 342.— 
 More freq., H, Subst., trigouura, i, n 
 — rpiywvov, A triangle, trigon, Var. L. L. 
 7, 4, 95 ; Gell. 2, 21, 10 ; Col. 5, 10, 13 ; Arb. 
 22, 2; Vitr. 10, 11 Jin. .-—scanned trigona, 
 Aus. Idyll. 11, 50 ; Eel. de rat. puerper. 39. 
 
 2. trigOUUS? U m. A kind offish, the 
 sting-ray, Raiapastinaca, L.; Plaut. Capt. 
 
 4, 2, 71. 
 
 trih6rium?Ui w - [tres-hora] The space 
 of three hours, three hours, Aus. Idyll. 10, 
 87 ; id. Ep. 4, 62. 
 
 * triJUgis? e, adj. [ter-jugum] Drawn 
 by three horses yoked abreast, three-horse 
 cisium, Aus. Ep. 8, 6. 
 
 trijUgUS? a, um, adj. [ter-jugum, 
 triple-yoKed ; hence, transf.] Three-fold, 
 triple : caput, App. M. 6, p. 181 : ferrum, 
 Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 131. 
 
 * trilaterus» a, um, adj. [ter-latus] 
 Three-sided, trilateral : forma, Front. Ex- 
 pos, form. p. 35 Goes. 
 
 trillbris? e > ad J- [ter-libra] Of three 
 pounds weight, three-pound-: mullus, Hor. 
 
 5, 2, 2, 33 : paterae, scyphi, Gall, in Tre 
 bell. Claud. 17. 
 
 trilinguis? e, adj. [ter- lingua] I. 
 Triple-long n ed, having three tongues: os, 
 (Cerberi), Hor. Od. 3, 11, 20: cantus (He- 
 cates), Val. Fl. 7, 184.— H. Speaking three 
 tongues or languages : Massilienses (who 
 spoke Greek, Latin, and Gallic), Var. in 
 Isid. Orig. 15, 1 fin. : Siculi (because they 
 spoke Greek, Punic, and Latin), App. M. 
 
 II, p. 259 : ego Hebraeus, Graecus, Lafi. 
 nus : trilinguis, Hier. in Ruf. 3, 6. 
 
 trilix? icis, adj. [ter-licium] Woven. 
 with three sets of leashes, triple -twilled 
 tunicae, Mart. 14, 143, 1 ; Arn. 3, 1 12 : lo- 
 rica auro, Virg. A. 3, 467 (" trino nexu in- 
 texta," Serv.) : crates, Val. Fl. 3, 199. 
 
 * tri-lpngUS? a, um, adj. [ter] Con 
 sisting of three long syllables : pes, Ter 
 Maur. p. 2413 P. 
 
 1567 
 
TRIN 
 
 * trfldris? e > adj. [ter-lorum] Having 
 three stripes, triple-striped: vcstes, Vopisc. 
 Aurel. 46. 
 
 trimatus? &s, m. [trimus] The age of 
 three years (post-Aug.) : quae (gallinae) 
 trimatum excesserunt Col. 8, 5, 24 ; so, 
 a trimatu, Plin. 8, 43, 68: in trimatu, id. 
 10, 20, 22 ; Inscr- Orell. no. 4713 
 
 * trimernbris» e > adj. [ ter-mem- 
 
 brum] Having three sets of limbs, triple- 
 membired: Geryon, Hyg. Fab. 30. 
 
 trimestris- e, adj. [ter-mensis] ■ Of 
 three months : haedi, three months old, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 3. 8 : spatium, Plin. 37, 10, 59 : 
 anni Arcadum, id. 7, 48,49 : consul, Suet. 
 Caes. 80 : satio, i. e. that ripens in three 
 months. Col. 2, 4, 9 ; 2, 9, 7 ; so, triticum, 
 Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 69 : aves, i. e. that remain, 
 with ns but three months, id. 10, 25, 36. — 
 IX. Subst, trimestria, lum, n., Seeds 
 that ripen three months after sowing. Col. 
 2, 12, 9 ; 11. 2, 20 ; Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 240. 
 trimetros or -trus, tra, trum 
 (post-class, collat. lorm, trimetrius» a, 
 urn, Aus. Ep. 16, 78 ; Sid. poet. Ep. 'J, 15), 
 adj.=Tp<ne-poS, in prosody, Containing 
 three metres or double-feet, trimeter: ver- 
 sus, Quint. 10, 1, 99; called, also, simply 
 trimetros, id. 9, i, 90 ; 75 ; 108, et al. ; Hor. 
 A. P. 252 ; Ter. Maur. p. 2432 P. ; Diom. 
 p. 506, ib. 
 
 trimodla? ae, /• (neutr. collat. form, 
 trimodium» Plaut. Men. prol. 15 ; Plin. 
 33, 1, 6) [tres-modius] A vessel that con- 
 tains three modii, a three-peck measure, Var. 
 in Non. 5, 18 ; Col. 2, 9, 9 ; 12, 18. 2 ; 12, 
 52, 8. 
 
 trimuluS) a, um > adj. dim. [trimus] 
 Of three years, three years old : trimulus 
 patrem amisit, Suet. Ner. 6 ; so, nepotem 
 amisi, Front. Ep. ad Ver. 9. 
 
 trlmtlS; a - um > a dj- [tres] Of three 
 years, three years old : filia, tritna quae pe- 
 riit mihi. Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 39 ; cf., utrum- 
 ne in pulvere, trimus, Quale prius ludas 
 opus, when a child of three years, Hor. S. 
 2, 3, 251 :— vaccae, Var. R. R. 2, 5, 13 ; cf., 
 vaccae aetatis trimae, Pall. Mart. 11, 5 : 
 equulus, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 13 : equa, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 11, 9 : caprae. Plin. 8, 50, 76 : arbor, 
 id. 17, 11, 16 : semen, id. 18, 24, 54 : calx, 
 id. 36, 23, 55. 
 
 Trinacria» ae, /., TpivaKpia (with 
 three promontories), The Island of Sicilv, 
 Virg. A. 3, 440 : 582 ; Ov. M. 5, 476 ; Just. 
 
 4, 2.— it, Hence, A. Trinacrius, a, 
 
 urn, adj., Trinacriau, Sicilian: Pachynus, 
 Virg. A. 3, 429 : Aetna, id. ib. 3, 554 ; also 
 called T. rupes, Catull. 68, 53 : mare, Ov. 
 
 F. 4, 287 ; cf., unda, Virg. A. 3, 384: litus, 
 id. ib. 1, 196 : viri, id. ib. 5, 530 ; cf, pubes, 
 id. ib. 5, 450 : equi, id. ib. 5, 573.— B. Tri- 
 nacris» idis, adj-f, Trinacrian, Sicilian: 
 terra, i. e. Trinacria or Sicily, Ov. F. 4, 
 420 ; also called T. insula, id. Met. 5, 347 : 
 Hybla, id. Trist. 5, 13, 22.— Subst., Tri- 
 nacris (sc. insula), The Island of Tri- 
 nacria, Sicily, Ov. Pont. 2, 10, 22. 
 
 tl'inepos» otis, m. [ter nepos] A grand- 
 son in the fifth degree, Gai. Dig. 38, 10, 2 ; 
 Paul. ib. 10. — A female descendant of the 
 same degree was called trineptis» i s > 
 /., Gai. and Paul. ib. 
 
 trini) ae* a, num. disirib. [tres] Three 
 each, three: ipse cum tribus legionibus 
 circum Samorabrivam trims hibernis hi- 
 emare constituit, Caes. B. G. 5, 53, 3 : t. 
 sacrificia in die, Suet. Ner. 56: — castra, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 4 ; so Liv. 9, 43, 6 : lite- 
 rae, Cic. Att. 11, 17, 1; cf. Var. L. L. 10, 
 3, 177.— H, Transf, Three-fold, triple, i. 
 q. triplex : trinis catenis vinctus. Caes. B. 
 
 G. 1, 53, 5 ; so, subsidia, Auct. B. Alex. 
 37. 3 : soles, Plin. 2, 31, 31 : nomina, Ov. 
 F. 6, 216 : capita (Cerbcri), Sen. Here. 
 Fur. 783, et saep.— b. In the sing. : trino 
 relicto praesidio, Auct. B. Afr. 80, 2 : fo- 
 rum, Stat. S. 4, 9, 15 : genus interdictorum, 
 dicendi. Aus. Idyll. 11, 63 ; 66. 
 
 (' triniOs onis, m. The number three, 
 a three, a trey, Isid. Orig. 18, 61.) 
 
 trlnltaS) at ' 3 ' /• [trini] The number 
 three, a triad (post-class.) : facta exinde 
 trinitas generum est ex trinitate causa- 
 rum, Tert. adv. Val. 17. — H, In par tic, 
 The Trinity, Tert. adv. Prax. 3 ; Cod. Jus- 
 tin, 1, 1, 1, et saepiss. 
 
 Trinobantes» uin - m - A people in 
 
 the eastern part of Britain, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 1568 
 
 TRIP 
 
 20, 1 ; 5, 21, 1 ; Tac. A. 14, 31 ; cf. Mann. 
 Brit. 47 and 191. 
 
 * trinoclialis, e, adj. [trinoctium] 
 Of three nights, for the space of three nights, 
 trinoctial : domicoenium, Mart. 12, 77, 5. 
 
 trillOCtlum< "\ n. [ter-nox] A space 
 of three nights, three nights: Fab. Pictor 
 in Gell. 10, 15, 14. So Gell. 3, 2, 13 ; Val. 
 Max. 2, 4, 5 : Aus. Idyll. 11, 34. 
 
 trinodis» e, adj. [ter-nodus] Having 
 three knots, three-knotted : clava, Ov. Her. 
 4, 115; id. Fast. 1, 575.— * H. T r a n s f. : 
 dactylus, i. e. of three syllables, trisyllabic, 
 Aus. Ep. 21, 38. 
 
 trindminiSj e - a dj- [ter-nomen] Hav- 
 ing three names, triple named : Hierosoly- 
 ma (Jebus, Salem, Jerusalem), Hier. Ep. 
 108, 9. 
 
 trillSO» are, v. trisso. 
 
 Trinumus (Trinummus), i, m. The 
 name of a comedy by Plautus ; cf, in re- 
 gard to the name, id. 4, 2, 1. 
 
 trlnundinum; >. "- and trinun- 
 
 dinilSi a > um > v - nundinus. 
 
 trinuSj a, um, v. trini. 
 
 trio* onis, v. Septentriones. 
 
 t trioboluS; i> in. — rpioBoXoS : I, As 
 a coin, A piece of three oboli, a half-drachm ; 
 used to denote a trifle : negare se debere 
 tibi triobolum, a sixpence, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 
 26 ; so, non'obolum, id. Poen. 4, 2, 46 ; id. 
 Rud. 4, 3, 100 ; 5, 2, 43 ; 67 ; cf., also, non 
 ego homo trioboli sum, nisi, etc.. id. Poen. 
 1, 2, 168.— II. As a weight, Haifa drachm, 
 Cato R. R. 127, 2. 
 
 TriOCala* 6rum, n. A mountain-for- 
 tress in Sicily, between Sclinus and Hera- 
 clea, Sil. 14, 270 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 445. 
 —XI. Hence, TriOCallUUS, a > um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Triocala: inTriocali- 
 no (sc. agro), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 4, 10.— In the 
 plur., Triocalini, drum, m.. The in- 
 habitants of Triocala, Plin. 3, 8, 14. 
 
 XrioneSj um ! ra - Orig., The plough- 
 in g-o x e n ; cf. Var. L. L. 7, 4, 95 ; Gell. 2, 
 
 21, 7. Hence, transf., The constellation 
 of the Wain, i. e. Ursa Major and Ursa 
 Minor (which were compared to a wag- 
 on with oxen yoked to it) : Arcturum 
 pluviasque Hyadas geminosque Triones, 
 Virg. A. 3, 516 ; so, gelidi, Ov. M. 2, 171 : 
 Hyperborei, Mart. 9, 46, 1 : Odrysii, id. 7, 
 80, 1 : pigri. Claud. III. Cons. Honor. 205 : 
 inoccidui, id. Gigantom. 11 ; Ov. M. 10, 446. 
 
 t tlionymUS, a, um, adj. = rpiuvvuog, 
 Having three names, triple-named, i. q. tri- 
 nominis: nomina propria, Prise, p. 580 
 
 ] P. : unio solitarii dei, Sulpic. Sev. Hist. 
 
 j sacr. 2, 42. 
 
 TridpaSj ae, m., Tpionas, A king of 
 
 ! Thessaly, the father of Erisichthon, Hyg. 
 
 j Astron. 2, 14. — H. Derivv. : A. Trid- 
 peius? h, m., The son of Triopns, i. e. Eri- 
 
 • sichthon, Ov. M. 8, 753.— B. TridpeiS» 
 
 | idis, /., A grand- daughter of Triopas and 
 
 j daughter of Erisichthon, Mestra, Ov. M. 
 
 ! 8, 873. 
 
 i triophthalmos» i, m- — Tpi64,Qa\- 
 
 uo$ (three-eyed), A precious stone, other- 
 wise unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 71. 
 
 ttriorches» ae, m. = rpiopxvS (hav- 
 ing three testicles), A kind of falcon, the 
 buzzard, Falco Buteo, L. ; Plin. 10, 8, 9. 
 
 t triorchis, is, /■ = rpiopx'^, A plant, 
 a kind of centaury, Plin. 25, 6, 32. 
 
 *tripaliS5 e, adj. [ter-palus] That has 
 or is propped vp by three stakes or pales : 
 vineae, Var. in Non. 219, 18. 
 
 * tri-parCUSj a, um, adj. [ter] Very 
 sparing, stingy, niggardly: homines, 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 14. 
 
 tripartita» ado.,v. tripartitus, ad fin. 
 
 tripartitus or -pertitus» a, um, 
 
 Part, [ter-partior] Divided or divisible 
 into three parts, three-fold, tripartite (rare, 
 but good prose) : ea causa tripertita erit in 
 accusatione, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5. 12 : divisio 
 tripartita (al. tripertita), id. Off. 3, 2, 9 :— 
 exstat illius (Sex. Aelii) liber, qui inscribi- 
 tur Tripertita, Pomp. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 38. Tri- 
 pertita was also The title of a comedy by 
 Novius, Non. 218, 15 : — Adv., tripartito 
 (-pertito), In or into three parts : qui bona 
 dividit tripertito, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 40 : so, 
 t. divisus equitatus, Caes. B. G. 7, 67, 2 ; 
 Uirt B. G. 8, 33, 2 : Caesar partitis copiis 
 . . . adit tripartito, Caes. B. G. 6, 6, 1 ; so, 
 aggreditur urbem, Liv. 21, 7, 4. 
 
 * tripatinum, *. «• [ter-patina] A 
 
 TRIP 
 
 service of three dishes, Fenest. in Plin. 35, 
 12, 46.^ 
 
 *tripectdruS)a,um,ar/;.[ter-pectus] 
 Having three breasts, three-breasted, triple- 
 breasted : vis Geryonai, Lucr. 5, 28. 
 
 tli-pedaliSj e, adj. [ter] Of three feet 
 in measure, tripedal: latitude fenestrae, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 9, 6 : altitudo, Plin. 17, 22, 
 35, § 167 : crassitudo parietis, id. 18, 30, 
 73 : caulis, id. 27, 12, 79 : parma, Liv. 38, 
 21, 13. 
 
 ■ tri-pedaneUS» a, um. adj. [ter] Of 
 three feet in measure, three-foot- : taleas, 
 Cato R. R. 45, 1 : vites, Col. 3, 2, 2 : scro- 
 bis, id. 5, 5, 2 ; statuae, Plin. 34, 6, 11. 
 
 tripertltus* a, um, v. tripartitus. 
 
 tri-pes» edis, adj. [ter] Having three 
 feet, three-footed : mensa, Hor. S. 1, 3, 13 : 
 grabatus, Mart. 12, 32, 11 : mulus natus, 
 Liv. 40, 2, 4 ; ib. 45, 4. 
 
 trlpetia? ae, /. [tripes] A three-leg-- 
 ged stool among the Gallic peasantry, 
 Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 1. 
 
 i Triphalluss h »"• =Tp'«pa\'\os (with 
 
 a great phallus), An epithet of Priapus, 
 Auct. Priap. 83, 9. 
 
 (* Triphylia, ae, /. A country oj 
 Elis, Livr2«78 ; 32, 5 ; 33, 34.) 
 
 * tripictus» a - um > Part, [ter-pingo] 
 Written three times : versiculi, Prud. Apoth. 
 381. 
 
 triplaiis» «, adj. [triplu Sj Three-fold, 
 triple (post-class.) : numerus, Macr. Somn. 
 Scip. 2, 1 ; Jd. Sat. 1, 6, et al. 
 
 t triplaSlUS; a, um, adj. = rpi-xKamoi, 
 Three Juld, triple : ratio, Mart. Cap. 9, 322. 
 
 triplex» icis (abl.. regularly triplici ; 
 triplice, Prud. Apoth. 383 ; Venant. Carm. 
 
 7, 4, 12), adj. [ter-plico] Threefold, triple: 
 Plato triplicem finxit animum, Cic. Tusc. 
 1, 10, 20 : philosophandi ratio triplex, id. 
 Acad. 1, 5, 19 : nee me pastoris Iberi For- 
 ma triplex, nee forma triplex tua, Cer- 
 bere, movit, Ov. M. 9, 185. So, cuspis, i. e. 
 Neptune's trident, id. ib. 12, 594 : mundus 
 (because made up of sky, land, and sea), 
 id. ib. 12, 40; hence also, regnum (because 
 shared among Jupiter, Neptune, and Plu- 
 to), id. ib. 5, 368 : vultus Dianae (because 
 also Luna and Hecate ; v. triceps and tri- 
 formis), id. Her. 12, 79 : triplicem aciem 
 instruere, Caes. B. G. 1, 24, 2 ; so, acies, 
 id. ib. 1, 51, 1 ; id. B. C. 1, 41, 2 ; 1, 83, 1, 
 et al. ; cf. comically, paravi copias dupli- 
 ces, triplices dolos, perfidias, Plaut. Ps. 2, 
 1, 5 : vallus, Auct. B. Alex. 2, 3 ; so, mu- 
 rus, Virg. A. 6, 549 ; Ov. F. 3, 801 : aes, 
 Virg. A. 10. 784 ; Hor. Od. 1, 3, 9 : triplici 
 stant ordine dentes, Ov. M. 3, 34, et saep. 
 — Poet, of three like persons or things 
 belonging together : triplices Sorores, the 
 three sisteis, i. e. the Fates, Ov. M. 8, 452 ; 
 called also, t. deae, id. ib. 8, 481 ; 2, 654 ; 
 cf, quae ratum triplici pollice netis opus, 
 i. e. the finger of the three Fates, id. Ib. 76 : 
 Minyeides, i. e. the three daughters of Min- 
 yas, id. Met. 4, 425 : greges, three bands 
 'of Bacchantes, Prop. 3, 17, 24 ; cf, gens, 
 three clans, Virg. A. 10, 202.— B. Subst. : 
 I. triplex, icis, n., Three times as much, 
 a threefold portion, triple: sume tibi de- 
 cies ; tibi tantundem ; tibi triplex, Hor. S. 
 2, 3, 237 ; cf, pediti in singulos dati centeni 
 (denarii), duplex centurioni, triplex equi- 
 ti, Liv. 45, 40, 5 ; so id. 45, 43, 7 : olei vet- 
 eris triplex adjicitur, Scrib. Comp. 218. — 
 25. triplices, lum, m. (sc. codicilli), A 
 writing-tablet with three leaves, Cic. Att. 13, 
 
 8, 1 ; so Mart. 7, 72, 2 ; 10, 87, 6 ; 14, 6, 1. 
 — *II. Transf., in gen., for Very great 
 or strong : triplici fluctu, Sail. Fragm. ap. 
 Serv. Virg. A. 1, 116.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., tr!pllciter,7re a three-fold man- 
 ner, in three icays: commutare, Auct. Her. 
 4, 42, 54 : I litera tripliciter sonat, Mart 
 Cap. 3, 54. 
 
 * tripHcabllis- e,adj. [triplico] That 
 can be tripled, threefold, triple: quod sim- 
 plex, triplicet : quodgue est triplicabile, 
 simplet, of the Trinity, Sedul. 1, 281. 
 
 triplicatlO, oms, f [id.] (a post- 
 class, word), A tripling or trebling, tripli- 
 cation, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 med. ; so 
 Mart. Cap. 7, 246 ; Firm. Math. 2, 26 fin., 
 et al— II. In par tic, in jurid. Lat, A 
 surrejoinder, triplication, Gai. Dig. 27, 10, 
 7 ; Justin. Inst 4, 14, 2. 
 
 tripliciter» adv., v. triplex, ad fin. 
 
 triplico» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [triplex] 
 
TRIP 
 
 To multiply by three, to treble, triple (post- 
 Aug. and very rarely) : numerum, Gell. 
 1, 20, 5 ; Macr. Soma. Scip. 1, 20 med. : id 
 triplicatum corvis (tribuit), Plin. 7, 43, 49. 
 t tripliiitimis. a, ™, adj.=. T pmKiv- 
 
 Qioi, Three bricks thick : paries, Vitr. 2, 8. 
 
 ttriplus? a > u m. adj. numer. = rpi~- 
 >o%, Three-fold, triple: pars, Cic. Univ. 7 
 med. - In the neutr. absol. : triplo plus 
 8cortorum, three times as many, Plaut. 
 True. 1, 1, 70. 
 
 ttripodatlOj onis, /. [+tripodo] A 
 solemn, measured stamping with the feet 
 of the Arval brothers, Inscr. Frat. Arv. 
 ap. Orell. no. 2271. 
 
 (* tripddes? um > m -, v - tripus.) 
 
 ( tripddlUS? a, um, adj.= TpnrodioS, 
 Consisting of three feet: pes, a metrical 
 foot, i. q. Bacchius.) 
 
 ttripddo? are, v. tripudio. 
 
 C* TripdliS; is . / = TpnroAt? (prop, 
 three-town), The name of several districts 
 of country and towns: J, A district of 
 Thessaly, Liv. 42, 53.— Deriv., Trippllt- 
 anus? a . um ! adj., Of or belonging to 
 Tripolis : ager, Liv. 36, 10. — JI. A country 
 of Africa, Solin. 27.— Deriv., Tripdlit- 
 anuSj a, um, adj., Eutr. 8, 10. — HI. A 
 town of Phoenicia, Mela, 1, 12; Plin. 5, 20, 
 17.— Deriv., TripdliticUS? a, um, adj.: 
 vinum, Plin. 14, 7, 9.) 
 
 tirlpdlium? », »• == rpnrnXiov, A 
 plant growing on cliffs, Plin. 26, 7, 22. 
 
 * tri-portentum? 5 »■ [ter] An ex- 
 iraordinary omen or portent : deorum tri- 
 portenta, Pac. in Var. L. L. 7, 3, 92. 
 
 Triptolemus? i, "*-i TpmrcXepos, a 
 
 son of Ctleus, king of Eleusis and of 
 Metanira; he was the inventor of agricul- 
 ture, and became a judge in the infernal 
 regions, Ov. F. 4, 507 sq. ; id. Trist. 3, 8, 1 ; 
 id. Met. 5, 646 sq. ; Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9 ; Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 41, 96 Klotz. ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 49, 110. 
 — Prov. : Triptolemo fruges dare, like the 
 Eng. to carry coals to Newcastle, Ov. Pont. 
 4, 2, 10. — Hence TriptdlemiCUS? a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to 1'riptolemus, 
 i. e. to husbandry, agricultural : dens, i. e. 
 the plough, Fulg. Myth. prol. 1. 
 
 ( * triptota; orum, n. = rptjrrwra, 
 Nouns that have only three cases, triptotes, 
 Diom. 288 P.) 
 
 tripudio? ay i- 1- (collat. form, tripo- 
 do, are ; v. the follg.) v. n. [tripudium] in 
 relig. lang., To beat the ground with the feet, 
 to leap, jump, dance, tripudiate, as a relig- 
 ious exercise : cabmen desctndentes 
 
 TKIPODAVEBVNT IN VERBA HAEC : ENOS 
 
 lases, etc., Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Orell. 
 Inscr. no. 2271 ; so, sacro tripudiare gra- 
 du, Venant. Carm. 8, 4, 4. — H. Transf., 
 out of the relig. sphere, To leap, spring, 
 dance, caper : virilem in modum, Sen. 
 Tranq. 15 med. : ad symphoniam, Petr. 
 36 : crebris saltibus, Mamert. Grat. Act. ad 
 Jul. 29 : — in funeribus rei publicae exsul- 
 tans et tripudians, * Cic. Sest. 41, 88 ; Sid. 
 Ep. 3, 3 med. 
 
 tripudium? ii. «• [the etymology 
 was doubtful even to the ancients ; ace. 
 to Cic. de Div. 2, 34, 72, contr. from ter- 
 ripavium, terripudium. Perh. kindr. with 
 trepidus, the primary sense being that of 
 an unsteady motion] In relig. lang. : J, A 
 measured stamping, a leaping, jumping, 
 dancing in relig. solemnities, a solemn re- 
 ligious dance, a tripudiation : Salios an- 
 cilia ferre ac per urbem ire canentes car- 
 mina, cum tripudiis sollemnique saltatu 
 jussit, Liv. 1, 20, 4. Cf. tripudio and % trip- 
 odatio. — B. Transf. out of the relig. 
 sphere : citatis celerare tripudiis, Catull. 
 63, 26 : tripudia Hispanorum, Liv. 25, 17, 
 5. — If. A favorable omen, when the sacred 
 chickens ate so greedily that the food 
 dropped from their mouths to the ground, 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 34, 72 ; 2, 36, 77 ; 1, 15 fin. ; 
 Liv. 10, 40, 5; Suet Tib. 2; cf. solisti- 
 mus. 
 
 ttripUS? odis, m. = Tj)LiTovS, A three- 
 footed seat, a tripod: I, In gen.: dona- 
 rem tripodas, praemia fortium Graiorum, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 8, 3 ; so Virg. A. 5, 110.— More 
 freq., H, In partic., The tripod of Pyth- 
 ia, the priestess of Apollo, at Delphi, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 16, 42 ; Virg. A. 3, 360; Ov. A. A. 
 3, 789, et al.— B. Transf., for The oracle 
 at Delphi: mittitur ad tripodas, Ov. F. 3, 
 R55. — And for An orach, in gen. : salve 
 5fi 
 
 TEIS 
 
 prisca fides tripodum, Stat. Th. 1, 509; 
 so Val. FL 1, 544 ; Sen. Med. 835. 
 
 triquetrUS; a, um, adj. Having three 
 comers, three-cornered, triangular, trique- 
 trous : Lucr. 4, 654 ; so, ager (opp. quad- 
 ratus), Col. 5, 2, 1 : figura (opp. quadrata), 
 Plin. 2, 25, 23 : (Britannia) insula natura 
 triquetra, Caes. B. G. 5, 13, 1 : Martis sidus 
 numquam stationem facere Jovis sidere 
 triquetro, i. e. distant by a third of the zo- 
 diac, Plin. 2, 17, 15 ; also absol., in trique- 
 tro, id. 2, 15, 12 ; 2, 18, 16.— H. As an adj. 
 propr., Of or belonging to the Island of 
 Sicily, Sicilian -. orae, Lucr. 1, 718 ; Sil. 5, 
 489 : praedia, Hor. S. 2, 6, 55. 
 
 tri-remiSj e, adj. [ter] Having three 
 ranges of oar-banks : naves, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 6, 4 ; 3, 24, 1.— More freq., H. Subst, tri- 
 remis, is,/, A vessel with three ranges of 
 oars, a trireme, Caes. B. C. 2, 23, 3 ; 3, 101, 
 7 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 17, 44 ; Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 (* tris? v - tres, ad init.) 
 
 t trischoenUS? a, um, adj. = T p iaxoL- 
 vos, Containing three schoeni : mensura, 
 Plin. 5, 24, 20. 
 
 * triscuri'ia? orum, n. [ter-scurra] 
 Gross buffooneries, Juv. 8, 190. 
 
 * triseclisenex* ™s> m. [terseclum- 
 senex] The old man who has lived three 
 ages, an epithet of Nestor, Laevius in Gell. 
 19, 7, 13. 
 
 ttrisemUSj a, um, adj. = T picTjuos, 
 Containing three syllabic times, i. e. one 
 long and one short syllable: pes, Mart. 
 Cap. 9, 330. 
 
 Trismegistus? i> ™-> TpisniyKfTos 
 
 (thrice-greatest), An epithet of Mercury, 
 Lact. 1,"6 ; 6, 25. 
 
 t trigpastos* U /• (sc machina) — 
 TpimzaaToi, A hoisting-tackle zcith three 
 pulleys, two in the upper and one in the 
 loirer block, a trispast, Vitr. 10, 3. 
 
 Trispithami; orum, m., TpiaviBa- 
 uoi (three spans high), A race of dwarfs 
 beyond India, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 26. 
 
 * trisSO? are, v. n. The note of the 
 swallow, To twitter, Auct. Carm. de Phi- 
 lom. 26 (al. trinsat). 
 
 Tristatad arum, m., TpioruTat, The 
 three highest nobles of a country, next to the 
 king, Hier. in Ezech. 7, 23, 23. 
 
 triste. adv., v. tristis, ad fin. 
 
 ttristeg"a»6rum,n. = r/);ffj-£} a, Third 
 stories ov floors, Hier. in Ezech. 12, 41, 7 ; 
 Vulg. Genes. 6, 16. 
 
 (* tristi? i- q- trivisti, v. tero.) 
 
 tl'isticulus? a, um, adj. dim. [tristis] 
 Somewhat sorrowful, rather sad : filiola, 
 * Cic. de Div. 1, 46, 103 ; so M. Aurel. in 
 Front. Ep. 3, 17. 
 
 tristif 1CUS? a, um, adj. [tristis-facio] 
 Making sad, saddening i voces, Cic. poet. 
 Div. 1, 7, 13 : tyrannus, Prud. Cath. 4, 76 : 
 acetum acore, Macr. S. 7, 12. 
 
 tristimdnia? ae, /. [tristis] Sadness, 
 sorrowfulness, i. q. tristitia (extremely 
 rare) : tristimonia sollicitari, Auct. B. Aft-. 
 
 10, 3. — Neut. collat. form, tristimoni- 
 
 nm,i: esse in tristimonio, Petr. 63. 
 
 tristis? e, adj. Sad, sorrowful, mourn- 
 ful, dejected, melancholy, disconsolate, trist : 
 S. In sen.: moestitristesque, Plaut. Bac 
 4, 4, 18 ; cf. Cic. de Div. 1, 28, 59 : tristis 
 et conturbatus, Cic Verr. 2, 4, 14, 32 : tris- 
 tis, demissus, id. Mur. 21, 45; cf., Sequa- 
 nos tristes, capite demisso, terrain intue- 
 ri, Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 2 : numquam ego te 
 tristiorem Vidi esse, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 55 ; 
 cf., oderunt hilarem tristes, tristemque 
 jocosi, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 89 : (faciet) homi- 
 nem ex tristi lepidum et lenem, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 3, 7 : quid tu tristis es ? id. ib. 2, 
 
 2, 6 ; id, Ep. 5, 2, 27 ; 59 : sic tristes affa- 
 tus amicos, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 24. 
 
 B. Transf.: J,. Of things concrete 
 and abstract: ut tuum laetissimum diem 
 cum tristissimo meo conferam, Cic. Pis. 
 14, 33 ; cf., vel defensus tristibus tempori- 
 bus vel ornatus secundis, id. Fam. 15, 7: 
 esse vultu tristi, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 124: 
 tristissima exta, Cic. de Div. 2, 15, 36: 
 tristissimi exsilii solatium, Liv. 5, 51, 1 : 
 tristissimam exegimus noctem, Petr. 115 : 
 sors, (* unhappy, miserable), Cic. Mur. 20, 
 42: eventus, Liv. 8, 24, 18: Calendae, 
 (* sad, dismal), Hor. S. 1, 3, 87. So, Hya- 
 des, id. Od. 1, 3. 14 : Orion, id. Epod. 10, 
 10 : bella, id. A. P. 73 ; cf., cladss, id. Od. 
 
 3, 3, 62 : funera, Virg. G. 4, 256 ; so Hor. 
 
 TRIS 
 
 Ep. 2, 2, 74 ; cf., fatum, id. Sat. 1, 9, 29: 
 jus sepulcri, Ov. M. 13, 472 : officium (ex- 
 sequiarum), id. ib. 12, 4 : Tartara, Virg. A. 
 4, 243 : Acheron, Sil. 13, 571 : unda, Virg. 
 A. 6, 438 ; Hor. Od. 2, 14, 8, et saep. : ar- 
 bores, (* gloomy, sombre), Plin. 16, 25, 40; 
 so, t. et squalidi trunci, Sen. Ep. 12. Of 
 taste : quod triste et amarum est, harsh, 
 disagreeable, Lucr. 4, 636 ; so, succi, Virg. 
 G. 2, 126 : lupinum, id. ib. 1, 75 : absin- 
 thia, Ov. Pont. 3, 1, 23 : epulae, Sil. 3, 281 : 
 sapor, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 12, et saep. Of smell : 
 anhelitus oris, Ov. A. A. 1, 521. 
 
 2. In the neut. absol. (poet.) : triste lu- 
 pus stabulis, maturis frugibus imbres, Ar- 
 boribus venti, a sad thing, a pest, bane, 
 Virg. E. 3, 80 : — interdum miscentur tris- 
 tia laetis, Ov. F. 6, 463 ; cf., nunc ego miti- 
 bus Mutare quaero tristia, Hor. Od. 1, 16, 
 26. Thus Ovid called his Elegies that 
 were written in exile Tristia. 
 
 II. In partic, of behavior toward 
 others, Glum, gloomy, peevish, morose, ill- 
 humored, stern, harsh, severe, etc. : stulti- 
 tia est, ei te esse tristem, Plaut. Casin. 2, 
 4, 4 ; cf., eia, mea Juno, non decet te esse 
 tarn tristem tuo Jovi, id. ib. 2, 3, 14 ; and, 
 mihi erit tristior, Afran. hi Non. 410, 2 ; 
 so, tristis arnica ingrato viro, Prop. 1, 6, 
 10 :— navita tristis (Charon), gloomy, sul- 
 len, Virg. A. 6, 315 ; so, dii. Hor. S. 1, 5. 
 103 : Erinnys, Virg. A. 2, 337 : sorores, i. 
 e. the Fates, Tib. 3, 3, 35, et saep. : — judex 
 tristis et integer, Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 30 ; cf., 
 cum tristibus severe, cumremissis jucun- 
 de vivere, id. Coel. 6, 13. 
 
 B. Transf., of things concrete and 
 abstract : truculentis oculis, tristi fronte, 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 3, 21 ; cf., fronte gravi et 
 tristi supercilio, Plin. Pan. 41, 3 ; cf., idem 
 natura tristiori paululo, Afran. in Non. 
 410, 2 : — vultus severior et tristior, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 71, 289 ; cf.. tristis severitas inest in 
 vultu, Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 16 ; and, vita tris- 
 tior, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 108 : triste et seve- 
 rum genus dicendi, id. Brut. 30, 113 ; cf., 
 sermo tristis, opp. jocosus, Hor. S. 1, 10, 
 11 ; and, tristis et impexa antiquitas, Tac 
 Or. 20 ; cf. also, tristis et plenus dignitatis 
 sonus, Cic. Rep. 6, 2. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., triste, Sadly, sorrowfully ; harsh- 
 ly, severely : salutantes, Stat. Th. 4, 19 : 
 t. et acutum resonare, Hor. S. 1, 8, 41 : 
 rigens irons, Stat. S. 5, 1, 64. — Comp. 
 flere tristius, Prop. 2, 20, 2: adolescentes 
 gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur, with 
 more difficulty, Cic. de Sen. 19, 67 : respon- 
 dere tristius, more harshly, id. Fam. 4, 13, 5. 
 
 tristitas? atis./. [tristis] Sadness (an- 
 te-class.) : Pac. in Non. 182, 2 ; so Turpil. 
 ib. 4. 
 
 tristitia? ae (collat. form, abl., tristi- 
 tie, App. M. 4, p. 155 ; 9, p. 231 ; 10, p. 239. 
 [ tristis ] Sadness, mournfulness, sorrow, 
 grief melancholy, gloominess, dejection : 
 turn ad tristitiam, turn ad laetitiam est 
 cortorquendus, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72 ; cf., 
 ex summa laetitia atque lascivia repente 
 omnes tristitia invasit, Sail. C. 32, 1 : in 
 eadem tristitia permanere, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 32, 2 : lacrimis ac tristitia te tradidisti, 
 Luccei. in Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2 : tu sapiens 
 finire memento tristitiam, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 
 18 : tristitiam compescere, Ov. M. 9, 397, 
 et saep. : sol recedens quasi tristitia qua 
 dam contrahit terram, Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 102. 
 — B. Of things : haec tristitia temporum, 
 this sad state of the times, Cic. Att. 12, 40 
 3. So, coeli, Plin. 2, 6, 4 : indurata soli, 
 id. 18, 21, 50 : aspectus, id. 9, 9, 11 : leni- 
 tate verbi rei tristitiam mitigare, hardness, 
 harshness, Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37. — H. In 
 partic, of demeanor, Moroseness, sour- 
 ness, gloominess, harshness, sternness, se- 
 verity, etc. : an nova tristitiae causa pu- 
 ella tuae ? Prop. 1, 18, 10 ; cf., simque ego 
 tristitiae causa modusque tuae, Ov. Her. 
 3, 90 : — (risus) tristitiam ac severitatem 
 mitigat relaxat, Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236 ; cf. 
 id. Lael.18, 66 ; and, quod ille vos tristitia 
 vultuque deceperit, id. Prov. Cons. 5, 12 ; 
 so Quint. Inst. Prooem. § 15; 11, 1, 34; 
 Plin.-Ep. 1, 10, 7; 8, 21, 1 ; Suet. Ner. 23 ; 
 Sil. S, 612. 
 
 1. tristlties? ei, v. tristitia, ad init. 
 
 2. Tristities? ei,/. [tristis] Thenamt 
 of a maid of Psyche, App. M. 6, p. 176. 
 
 tristltudo? illis > /• [tristis] Sadness, 
 sorrow, grief, melancholy, dejection (post 
 
TRIT 
 
 class.) : omnem de tuo pectore tristitudi- 
 nem mitte, App. M. 3, p. 134 ; so id. Apol. 
 p. 295: Sid. Ep. 8, 11 Jin. 
 
 tristor? ari, v - dep. n. [tristis] To be 
 sad, grieved, or downcast (very rarely) : 
 numquam Here, numquam tristari, Sen. 
 Prov. 2 mcd. ; id. Ira, 2, 7. 
 
 tri-SUlcilS, a> urn, adj. [ter] (having 
 three furrows) Three- clrjt, three-forked, 
 three-pointed ; three-fold, triple (a poetical 
 word) : lingua (serpentis), Virg. A. 2, 475 ; 
 hence, also, sermo, of the serpent in Par- 
 adise, Prud. Hatnart. 203 : — fulmen, Var. 
 in Non. 448, 20 ; cf. Fest. p. 352 ; also 
 called t. telurn Jovis, Ov. lb. 471 : ismes, 
 id. Met. 2, 848 :— Sicilia, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 
 1, 145 : — fores, folding- in three parts, Var. 
 in Serv. Virg. A. 1, 449 : ramus, three- 
 forked, Palh Mart 10, 24. 
 
 f trisyllabus? a < um > adj.— rpiatiX- 
 
 \a6oS, Of three syllables, trisyllabic: ver- 
 burn, Var. L. L. 9, 52, 151 ; Mart. Cap. 5, 1 70. 
 
 triti indecl. The cry ofamouse, squeak, 
 Naev. in Charis. p. 213 P. 
 
 TritannUSj i. m - A gladiator fa- 
 mous for his bodilu strength, Plin. 7, 20, 
 19 ; Lucil. in Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 9. 
 
 tritaviaj a< 3. f. [tritavus] The mother 
 of an atavus or atavia, Gai. Dig. 58, 10, 3 : 
 Paul. ib. 10. 
 
 trltavUS (°ld sibilated collat. form, 
 stbitavus, ace. to Fest. p. 314), i, m. [ter- 
 avus] The father of an atavus or atavia, 
 Gai. Dig. 58, 10, 3; Paul. ib. 10; Plaut. 
 Pers. 1, 2, 5; Fest. 1. 1. — *H. Transf., 
 in gen., for Remote ancestors: Var. R. R. 
 
 3, 3, 2. 
 
 t trite? es, /.==T/»tr»/i in music, The 
 third string or tone in the musical scale, 
 Vitr. 5. 4. 
 
 t trltemdria? ae > / — rpirnuopia, in 
 music, A third, Mart. Cap. 9, 315. 
 
 t trlthales? is > n - — rpiQalk, i. q- eri- 
 thaies, Wall-pepper, the lesser houseleek, 
 Plin. 25, 13, 152. 
 
 (* Tritia or Tritaea? ae, /. An 
 
 inland town of Achaia, near the River Me- 
 la, Cic. Att. 6, 2. — Hence Trittenses? 
 ium, 77i.. The inhabitants of Tritia, Plin. 
 
 4, 6, 10.) 
 
 tritlceus (collateral form, triticeius, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 58), a, um, adj. [triti- 
 cum] Of wheat, wheaten, wheat-: messis, 
 Virg. G. 1, 219 ; Ov. M. 5, 486 : fetus, Ov. 
 F. 1, 693 : frumentum, Mart. 13, 12 in 
 lemm. : paleae. Cato R. R. 54, 2 : furfures, 
 far. R. R. 2, 5, 17 : far, Col. 8, 5, 23. 
 
 tritldarlus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or 
 relating to wheat ( jurid. Lat.) : condictio, 
 Dig. 13, tit. 3. 
 
 *tritlclnus? a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 wheat, wheaten. wheat- : amylum, Plin. Val. 
 5,31. 
 
 tntlCUIIlj i. n - [perhaps from tritus, 
 from tero, Var. L. L. 5, 22, 31] Wheat, 
 " Col. 2, 6, 1- Plin. 18, 7, 12 ;" Plaut. Cure. 
 4, 4, 30 ; id. Poen. 1, 2, 113 ; id. True. 1, 
 1, 12; Cic. de Div. 1, 35, 78; 2, 31, 66; 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 73, 170 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 4, 
 et mult. al. 
 
 Triton» oms or 6nos, m., TpiTCOv : I. 
 A sou of Neptune and the nymph Salacia, 
 a sea-god, who, at the bidding of Neptune, 
 blows through a shell to calm or rouse the 
 sea, Ov. M. 2, 8 ; 1. 333 sq. ; 13, 919 ; Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 28, 78; 2, 35, 89; Luc. 9, 348; 
 Hyg. Astr. 2, 23 fin. — B. Transf.: 1. 
 A humorous designation of a lover of fish- 
 ponds: piscinarum Tritones, qs. fish-pond 
 gods, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1. — 2. A sea-fish of the 
 genus pelamides, Plin. 32, 11, 53.-3. The 
 name of a ship, Virg. A. 10, 209. 
 
 II. A river and lake in Africa, near the 
 Lesser Syrtis, where, according to Aegypto- 
 Grecian fables, Minerva was born, Mel. 1, 
 7,4; Luc. 9, 347; Stat. Th. 2, 722 ; Claud. 
 IV. Cons. Hon. 36; Sid. Carm. 15, 5; cf. 
 Mann. Afr. 2, p. 147 and 164 sq.— B. De- 
 rivv. : 1. TritdniUSj a , um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Lake Triton, Tritonian : Pal- 
 las, Virg. A. 5, 704 ; also, virgo, id. ib. 11, 
 483; and, more freq., absol~ '1'riXonin, 
 ae, /., Minerva, Virg. A. 2, 171 ; Ov. M. 2, 
 783 ; 5, 250 ; 270 :_ 6, 1 ; id. Fast. 6, 655, et 
 mult, al.— 2. TritonlaCUSj a > u m, adj., 
 Tritonian : palus, Ov. M. 15, 358: arundo, 
 i. e. the tibia invented by Pallas, id. ib. 6, 384. 
 —3. Tritonis» idis or idos,/. adj., Of 
 or belonging to Lake Triton, or, transf., 
 3570 
 
 T 11 I U 
 to Pallas, Palladian: palus, Lake Triton, 
 Sil. 3, 322; also, absol, Triton is, id. 9, 
 297; Stat. Th. 7, 185: Pallas, Lucr. 6, 751 ; 
 and, more freq., absol., Tr it on is, Virg. 
 
 A. 2, 226 ; Ov. M. 3, 127 ; 8, 540 : — arx, 
 the citadel of Pallas, i. e. Athens, id. ib. 2, 
 794 ; 5, 645 : pinus, i. e. the ship Argo, 
 built at the suggestion of Pallas, id. Her. 
 6, 47 : — Tritonide fertiles Athenae, i. e. the 
 olive-tree planted by Pallas, Stat. S. 2, 7, 28. 
 
 (* TritopatreuS ( quadrisyll.), ei, 
 m. A son of Jupiter by Proserpine, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 21.) 
 
 tritor* o" 8 * m - [tero] A rubber, grind- 
 er, chafer: colorum, a grinder of colors, 
 Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 145 : compedium, a 
 chain-rubber, a term of reproach applied 
 to a chained slave, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 15 ; 
 so too, stimulorum, of one who is often 
 scourged, id. ib. 5, 2, 17 : — argentarius, i. 
 e. caelator, Inscr. ap. Reines. cl. 11, no. 97. 
 
 trltura? ae >/- [id.] A rubbing, wear- 
 ing off, chafing: *I. In gen.: mulipecto- 
 ra copulae sparteae tritura continua exul- 
 cerati, App.M. 9, p. 222.— H. In partic, 
 A thrashing, of grain, Var. L. L. 5, 4, 8; 
 Virg L G. 1,_190; Col. 2, 19, 1; 1, 6, 23. 
 
 tritura ilOj vtAs, f. [trituro] A thrash- 
 ing (late Lat.), Aug. Tract, in Joann. 27 fin. 
 
 triturOj a ^e, v. a. [tritura, no. II.] To 
 thrash (late Latin) ; trop. : passionum na- 
 gellis triturari, Sid. Ep. 7, 6 vied. 
 
 1. trituSj a ) um ! Part, and Pa. of tero. 
 
 2. tritus? us (found only in the abl. 
 sing), 7ii. [tero] A rubbing or wearing: 
 lapidum conflictu atque tritu, * Cic. N. D. 
 2, 9, 25. So Plin. 33, 4, 21 ; 34, 12, 30 ; 
 Lact. 6, 4. 
 
 triumphaliS; e, adj. [triumpho] Of 
 or belonging to a triumph, triumphal : pro- 
 vincia, i. e. the conquest of which entitled 
 the general to a triumph, Cic. Pis. 19, 44 : 
 porta, through which the triumphing gen- 
 eral entered Rome, id. ib. 23, 55 ; Suet. Aug. 
 100 : currus, a triumphal chariot, Plin. 7, 
 26, 27 : corona, which the triumphant per- 
 son wore, Plin. 22, 3, 4 ; cf., vestes, id. 8, 
 48, 74 : ornamenta (usually consisting of 
 a corona aurea, toga picta, tunica palmata, 
 scipio eburneus, etc. ; v. Liv. 10, 7, 9, and 
 30, 15, 11 sq.). Suet. Aug. 38; id. Claud. 
 24 ; id. Ner. 15 ; also called, absol., t r i- 
 umphalia (and in the imperial period 
 also granted to a general without the cer- 
 emonies of a triumph), Tac. H. 4, 4 ; Veil. 
 2, 116 : ornatus, Suet. Calig. 52 : habitus, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 3 : aurum, i. e. on the tri- 
 umphal garments, Plin. 9, 36, 60: coena, 
 id. 9, 55, 81, et saep. : vir, who has had the 
 honors of a triumph, Veil. 2, 6, 4 ; cf., se- 
 nex, Ov. F. 6, 364 ; and, more freq., absol., 
 triumph alis, is, m., Suet. Caes. 4; id. 
 Aug. 30 ; id. Ner. 30 ; 35 ; Quint. 11, 1, 36, 
 et al. : imagines, i. e. of generals who had 
 celebrated a triumph, Hor. Epod. 8, 12 ; 
 cf., statura, Plin. Ep. 2, 7. 
 
 trlumphator? oris, m. [id.] (a post- 
 classical word) One who triumphs, a tri- 
 umpher, conqueror, vanquisher: de Sam- 
 nitibus triumphator, App. Apol. p. 285. — 
 
 B. Triumphator, An epithet of Jupiter, 
 App. de Mundo, 75; of Hercules, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 1042 ; of the Roman emperors, 
 ib. no. 2. — II. Trop. : erroris, Minuc. Fel. 
 Octav. 37. 
 
 trlumphatdrluSj a, um, adj. [tri- 
 umphator J O/or belonging to a triumph, 
 triumphing, triumphant (post-class.) : ver- 
 bum, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 10 fin. 
 
 I TriumphatriXjicis,/. [triumpho] 
 She that triumphs, The Triumphant, a 
 name given to the ninth legion, because 
 they triumphed over the younger Pom- 
 pey in Sjjain, Labus. in Gazzett. di Ve- 
 nez. ann. 1833, no. 56. 
 
 triumpho? av 'i> atum. 1. v. n. and a. 
 [triumphus] f^Neutr., To make a triumph- 
 alprocession, to hold or celebrate a triumph, 
 to triumph. 
 
 A. Lit.: " triumphare appellatum, 
 quod cum imperatore milites redeuntes 
 clamitant per urbem in Capitolium eun- 
 ti To triumphe: id a $pidu6u) Graeco Li- 
 beri cognomento potest dictum," Var. L. 
 L. 6, 7, 69 : ex praetura triumphare, Cic. 
 Mur. 7, 15 : commissi sunt iis magistratus, 
 in quibus re bene gesta triumpharent, id. 
 Plane. 25, 61 : Africanus, qui de Numnn- 
 tinis triumpharat, id. Phil. 11, 8, 18 ; for 
 
 TRI U 
 
 which, ex Tram.alpinis gentibus trium 
 pharunt, id. ib. 8, C, 18 ; so, ex Macedonia, 
 id. Pis. 23, 55 ; id. Mur. 5, 11 : quum tri- 
 umphantem (Camillum) albi per urbem 
 vexerant equi, Liv. 5, 28, 1 : quid tarn in- 
 auditum quam equitem Romanian trium- 
 phare ? at Pompeius triur.aphavit, Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 21, 61 ; cf. Auct. B. Afr. 22, 3 : 
 Nero ovans'triumphavit, i. e. held or cele- 
 brated an ovation, Veil. 2, 96 fin.— In a po- 
 et, transf. : ut sitmulsum, qui triumphent 
 milites, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 48: minim, si 
 de me jure triumphat Amor, Prop. 2, 8, 
 40; so, deque cothurnato vate triumphat 
 Amor, Ov. Am. 2, 18, 18. — Impers.: ex 
 ea urbe triumphari vidimus, Cic. Off. 2, 
 
 8, 28 : aliquis est Romae, qui triumphari 
 de Macedonibus nolit? Liv. 45, 38, 2: pop- 
 uli jussu triumphatum est. id. 6, 63, 11. 
 
 B. Trop., To triumph, exult, be glad, 
 rejoice exceedingly : exsultare laetitia, tri- 
 umphare gaudio, Cic. Clu. 5, 14 ; cf., lae- 
 taris tu in omnium gemitu et triumphas, 
 id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, 121 ; and, in quo exsul- 
 tat et triumphat oratio mea, id. Cat. 2, 2, 
 3 : triumpho, si licet me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 
 
 4, 2, 5 : meum factum probari abs te, tri- 
 umpho gaudio, Caes. in Cic. Att. 9, 16. 
 A, 2. 
 
 II. Act. (so only poet, and in post- Aug. 
 prose) : (a) With a homogeneous object: 
 triumphavit cum imperatoribus suis tri- 
 umphos novem, Gell. 2, 11, 4. — More freq., 
 Q3) With other objects, To triumph over, 
 to lead in triumph ; or. in gen., to conquer: 
 aliquem, Trebell. XXX. Tyr. 24 : hie ter- 
 rain triumphabit, Lact. 6, 23 fin. — In the 
 pass. : bisque triumphatas utroque ab li- 
 tore gentes, Virg. G. 3, 33 ; cf., triumphatis 
 Medis dare jura, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 43 ; and, 
 Zenobia victa et triumphata, Vopisc. Au- 
 rel. 33 : triumphata Capitolia, Virg. A. 6, 
 837 ; cf, omnia superata et triumphata, 
 Plin. 5, 5, 5: Roma caput triumphari or- 
 bis, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 26 : triumphatus bos, 
 i. e. obtained by victory, got or won as booty, 
 id. Fast. 3, 732; so, triumphatum aurum, 
 id. Pont. 2. 1, 45: Achaeos triumphandos 
 Mummio tradidit, Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 61. 
 
 triumphus n the earliest period 
 written triumpus ; v. in the foil»:., and 
 cf. Cic. Or. 48, 160 ; Quint. 1, 5, 20, and 
 the letter P.), i, m. [SpiauSoS, a proces- 
 sion in honor of Bacchus ; hence, transf.] 
 I. triumpe, An exclamation made use 
 of in the solemn processions of the Arval 
 brothers : enos maemor ivvato. tri- 
 vmpe, teivmpe, TEivMPE, Carm. Fratr. 
 Arv. ap. Orell. Inscr. no. 2270. 
 
 II. A solemn and magnificent entrance 
 of a- general into Rome after having obtain- 
 ed an important victory, a triumph alproces- 
 sion, triumph : disseres de triumpho. Quid 
 tandem habet iste currus? quid vincti an- 
 te currum duces ! quid simulacra oppido- 
 rurn ? auid aurum ? etc., Cic. Pis. 25, 60 ; 
 cf. Liv. '34, 52. 4 sq. ; 3, 29, 4 sq. ; and v. 
 Adam's Alterth. 2. p. 91 sq. : triumphnm 
 deportare, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 78 : senatus 
 quum trium phum Africano decerneret, 
 id. Fin. 4, 9, 22 : de classe popnli Romani 
 triumphum agere, id. Verr. 2, 5, 39, 100 ; 
 so Liv. 45, 38, 11 : triumphum ex Etruria 
 agere, id. 6, 7, 4 : Boiorum triumphi spem 
 collegae rehquit,/br a victory over the Boii, 
 id. 33, 37, 10; cf., Pharsalicae pugnae ne 
 triumphum quidem egit, Cic. Phil. 14, 8. 
 23: per triumphum aliquem ducere, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 26, 67 ; so Sail. Ep. Mithrid. ad 
 Arsac.3: elephantos ducere in triumpho, 
 Plin. 7, 43, 45 : (res) justissimi triumphi, i 
 e. worthy of a triumph, Vatin. in Cic. Fam 
 
 5, 10, 3 : qui (Pompeius) tot habet trium- 
 phos, quot orae sunt partesque tevrarum, 
 Cic. Balb. 4, 9, et saep,— The shout of the 
 soldiery and the multitude on occasion of 
 these triumphal processions was, In tri- 
 umphe, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 49 and 50: id. Epod. 
 
 9, 21 ; 23 ; cf. Liv. 45, 38, 12. 
 
 B. Trop., A triumph, victory > ut re 
 pulsam tuam triumphum suum duxerint, 
 Cic. Vatin. 16, 39 : luxuriae (gen. suhj. ), 
 Plin. 37, 2, 6 : de se ipso, Just 14, 4 mcd. 
 
 triumvir? iri v - triumviri. 
 
 trlumvlralis? e, adj. [triumviri] Of 
 or belonging to the triumvirs, triumviral ," 
 sectus flagellis triumviralibus, i. e. of the 
 superintendents of prisons, Hor. Epod. 4, 
 11; so, supplicium, Tac. A. 5, 9^i?(. : pro 
 
TROC 
 
 wiriptio, i. e. of the triumvirorum reip. 
 constitucndae, Sen. Ben. 2, 11. 
 
 triumviratuSj us, m. [triumviri] 
 The office or dignity of a triumvir, the tri- 
 umvirate : triumviratus (coloniae dedu- 
 cendae), * Cic. Brut. 31, 117 ; cf., tribuna- 
 ru ante gesto triumviratibusque, Liv. 9, 
 46, 3: ne triumvirate- suo (reip. constitu- 
 endae) nimis superbiat Antonius, Plin. 9, 
 35, 59. 
 
 triumviri; orum or um, m. [tres-vir] 
 Three men holding an office together or as- 
 sociated in public business, a board of three, 
 three joint commissioners appointed for va- 
 rious purposes, a triumvirate. So, I, T. 
 coloniae deducendae or agro dando,/or 
 leading oict a colony and distributing the 
 land among its members, Liv. 3, I, 6 ; 4, 11, 
 5 ; 6, 21, 4 ; 8, 16, 14, et al.— In the sing. : 
 nobilitas . . . Gaium Gracchuin . . . trium- 
 virum coloniis deducundis ferro necave- 
 rat, Sail. J. 42, 1.— JJ. T. capitales, Super- 
 intendeiv.s of public prisons, who perform- 
 ed many of the duties of modern police 
 magistrates, Cic. Or. 46, ] 56 ; Pompon. Dig. 
 
 1, 2^2, § 30.— In the sing. : Val. Max. 5, 4, 
 7.— III. T. Epulones, v. epulo.-IV. T. 
 monetales, Directors of the mint, Pompon. 
 Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 30. — V. Nocturni, Fire- 
 wardens, Liv. 9, 46, 3 ; Val. Max. 8, 1, 6 ; 
 Paul. Dig. 1, 15, 1. — VI. Rei publicae con- 
 stituendae ; these were Antony, Gctavi- 
 anus, and Lepidus, appointed to regulate 
 public affairs, Liv. Epit. 120 ; Suet. Aug. 
 96 : id. Tib. 4 ; Flor. 4, 6.— In the sing. : 
 Veil. 2, 88, 1 ; Suet. Aug. 9 ; 54. 
 
 triuncis? e, adj. [ter-uncia] Of three 
 unciae : paragaudis, Gall. ap. Trebell. 
 Claud. 17. 
 
 *trivenefica, ae,/. [ter-veneficus] 
 An air ant poison-mixer, a thorough hag, 
 witch, or sorceress, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 8. 
 
 Triviaj ae, v. trivius. 
 
 trivia lis? e > adj. [trivium, prop., that 
 is in or belongs to the cross-roads or pub- 
 lic streets; hence, transf.] That may be 
 found every where, common, commonplace, 
 vulgar, ordinary, trivial (a post-Aug. 
 word) : trivialis scientia, Quint. 1, 4, 27 ; 
 so, verba (opp. splendide atque adornate 
 declauiare), Suet. Rhet. 6 : ludi ex circo, 
 id. Aug. 74: carmen, Juv. 7, 55. — Adv., 
 trivial iter, In a common maimer : t. et 
 populariter instituti infantes, Am. 7, 242. 
 
 * triviatim» aa " v - [trivium] In thepub- 
 lic streets: dissultare, Mart. Cap. 1, 2. 
 
 TriviCUS °r -Ufil; *■ A small toion 
 in the mountains between Samnium and 
 Apulia, Hor. S. 1, 5, 79, 
 
 trivium* i' "• [ter-via] A place where 
 three roads meet, a fork in the roads, cross- 
 road: ut veutum est in trivium, Cic.de 
 Div. 1, 54, 123. — II. Transf., in gen., A 
 public square, the public street, highway: 
 in triviis aut in compitis, Cic. Agr. 1, 3, 7: 
 nocturnisque Hecate triviis ululata per ur- 
 bes, Virg. A. 4, 609. So too in the plur., 
 Lucr. 4, 1199 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 59 ; id. Ep. 1, 
 16, 64; 1, 17, 58; id. A. P. 245. — In the 
 sing. : pueros in trivio docere, Just. 21, 
 5; so Tib. 1, 1, 12. — Proverb.: arripere 
 maledictum ex trivio, i. e. out of the street, 
 from the mob, Cic. Mur. 6, 13. 
 
 trivius* a > um (archaic gen. fern., Tri- 
 vial, Lucr. 1, 85), adj. [trivium] An epi- 
 thet of those deities whose temples were often 
 erected where three ways met : bit, Inscr. 
 Grut. 84, 5; 1015, 1: virgo, i. e. Diana or 
 Hecate, Lucr. 1, 85 ; also called dea, Prop. 
 
 2, 32, 10; and much more freq., absol., 
 Trivia, ae,/., Enn. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 83 ; 
 Catull. 34, 15 ; 66, 5 ; Tib. 1, 5, 16 ; Virg. 
 A. 6, 35 ; Ov. F. 1, 389 ; id. Met. 2, 416, et 
 mult. al. — Hence, LacusTriviae (the Lake 
 of Diana), A lake in Lntium, near Aricia, 
 now Lago di Nemi, Virg. A. 7, 516; Stat. 
 S. 3, 1, 56; cf. Mann. Itai. 1, p. 634. 
 
 trixago or trissago? fais, /. a 
 
 plant, called also chamaedrys, germander, 
 Teucrium chamaedrys, L. ; Plin. 24, 15, 
 80; Veg. Vet. 1,17; 42, et al. 
 
 Troas? adis, v. 1. Tros, no. II., B, 5. 
 
 ttrdchaeldeSj is, adj. — T poxatei(Vj;, 
 Like a trochee : numerus, Mart. Cap. 9, 335. 
 
 ItrdchaCUS» i. VU^Tpoxatog : I A 
 melricaifoot of two syllables, a long and a 
 short ( — ^), a trochee, Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 
 182; Quint. 9, 4, 80 ; Prud. oT£<p.$praef — 
 II. Another name for the tribrachys, a met- 
 
 TROP 
 
 ricalfoot of three short syllables (w— -^), 
 a tribrach, Cic. Or. 57, 191 ; Quint. 9, 4, 82. 
 
 ttrdchaicUS, a. um, adj. == rpoxat- 
 /cr'<r, Consisting of trochees, trochaic: ver- 
 sus, Quint. 9, 4, 140: Ter. Maur. p. 2437 
 P. ; Diom. p. 504 and 508 ib. 
 
 ttrdchiluSj i. m.= T p6 X i\og, A very 
 small bird, peril, the golden-crested wren, 
 trochil, Plin. 10, 74, 95.— H. In architect- 
 ure, A semicircular hollow running round 
 the base of a column, a casement, scotia, 
 trochil, Vitr. 3, 3 med. 
 
 ttrdchisCUSj i> '»• = r/)ox<Woff, A 
 small, round ball; in medicine, a pill, tro- 
 che, trochisk, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 7 ; Veg. 
 Vet. 2, 9 fin. (in Cels. 5, 17 written as Gr.). 
 
 trochlea? ae, /• [contr. from rpuxa- 
 \in\ A mechanical contrivance for raising 
 weights, a case or sheaf containing one or 
 more pulleys, a block, Vitr. 10, 2;"Cato R. 
 R. 3. 5 ; Lucr. 4, 906.— Proverb. : trochleis 
 pituitam adducere, q. s. to draw up phlegm 
 with a hoisting-tackle, to hawk violently, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 56. 
 
 * trochleatimi adv. [trochlea] With 
 a block. : erecto fune, Sid. Ep. 5, 17 med. 
 
 ttrdchus- i, m. = rpoxk, An iron 
 hoop set round whh small rings, a trun- 
 dling-hoop for children, Hor. Od.3. 24, 57 ; 
 id. A. P. 380 ; Prop. 3, 14, 6 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 
 383 ; id. Trist. 2, 486 ; Mart. 14, 168, 2 ; 14, 
 169, 2, et al. See Passow, (* Liddell and 
 Scott), under rpox'k- 
 
 (* Trocmij orum, m. A people of 
 Galat.ia, Liv. 38, 16 ; Plin. 5, 32, 42.) 
 
 Trdes? um, v - 1- Tros, no. II., B, 4. 
 
 Troezeii* e nis > /-, Tpoifyv, A very an- 
 cient city of Argolis, where Pittheus, the 
 maternal grandfather of Theseus, reigned, 
 now the village of Damala, Mel. 2, 3, 8 ; 
 Plin. 4, 5, 9 ; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48 ; Ov. M. 6, 
 418; 15, 296; 506; Stat. Th. 4, 81; cf. 
 Mann. Griechenl. p. 660 sq.—JJ, Hence 
 TroezeniuSj a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Troezen : ager, Plin. 4, 12, 19 : litus, 
 Mel. 2, 7, 10 : vinum, Plin. 14, 18, 22 : car- 
 bunculi, id. 37, 7, 25 : heros, \. e. Lelex, son 
 of Pittheus, Ov. M. 8, 567.— In the plur. 
 subst., Troezenii, orum, m., The inhab- 
 itants of Troezen, Mel. 2, 3, 8. 
 
 (* Trogilii? orum, m. A people of 
 Galatia, Cic. de Div. 2, 37.) 
 
 I'rOg'ldd.ytaej arum, m., TpoyXoSv- 
 rai, A people of Ethiopia who dwelt in 
 caves, the Troglodytes, Mel. 1, 4, 4 ; 1, 8, 6; 
 Plin. 2, 73, 75 ; 5. 8. 8 ; 6, 29, 33 ; Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 44, 93. — II. Hence, A. Trqg- 
 iddyticUSi a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to the Troglodytes. Troglodi/tic : myrrha, 
 Plin. 12, 16, 35: balanus, id. 12, 21, 46.— 
 Subst., Troglodytica, ae, /"., The conn- 
 try of the Troglodytes, Plin. 2, 70, 71; id. 
 
 ib. 7i, 76 ; 6, 29, 34.-B. Troglodytis, 
 
 idis, adj. f, Troglodylic : myrrha, Plin. 
 6, 29, 34 ; Scrib. Comp. 90. 
 
 TrogUS FompeiuS* A Roman his- 
 torian, in the time of Augustus, whose ivork 
 was abridged by Justin, Just, praef. ; id. 
 38, 3; 43, 1 and 5 fin. ; v. Bahr's Rom. 
 Lit. Gesch. § 199. 
 
 Troia? ae, v. 1. Tros. no. II. 
 
 TroiadeSj um > v - 1- Tros, no. II, B, 6. 
 
 TrolCUS? a, um, v. 1. Tros, no. II., B, 3. 
 
 TroiluSj i, m -< Tpwi'Xof, A son of Pri- 
 am, slain by Achilles, Virg. A. 1, 474 ; Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 9, 30 ; 36. 
 
 TroiUSj a, um, v. 1. Tros, no. II., B, 1. 
 
 Trdja? ae, v. 1. Tros. no. II. 
 
 TrOjaUUS? a, um, v. 1. Tros, no. IT., 
 B, 2. 
 
 Trojugena? ae, comm. [Troja-gigno] 
 Troy-born, born in Troy, of Trojan de- 
 scent, Trojan (poet.) : gentes, Lucr. 1, 466 : 
 Romanus, descended from Trojans, Vet. 
 carm. ap. Liv. 25, 12, 5. — Subst., A Tro- 
 jan, Catull. 64, 356 ; Virg. A. 8, 117 s S, 359 ; 
 also, a Roman, Juv. 1, 100. 
 
 Tromentina tribus? One of the 
 
 tribus rusticae, Liv. 6, 5, 8 ; Inscr. Grut. 
 1109, 8 ; cf. Fest. p. 367, 
 
 tropaeatuS; a, um, adj.. [tropaeum] 
 Trophied, adorned with trophies (late Lat- 
 in) : victores et tropaeati, Amm. 23, 5. 
 
 Tropaeophorus? h «*■, TpoTmio<]>o. 
 
 pos, The trophy-bearer, an epithet ot Jupi. 
 ter, App. de Mundo, p. 75. 
 
 t tropaeum? i, n - = rpoiTaiov, A sign 
 and memorial of victory, a trophy, consist- 
 ing originally of a trunk of a tree, on 
 
 TROS 
 
 which were fixed the arms, shields, he 
 mets, etc., taken from the enemy; after 
 ward made of stone and ornamented h 
 the same manner, Cic. Pis. 38, 92 ; id. Inv 
 2, 23, 69; Sail. Fragm. ap. Serv. Virg. A 
 11, 7; Tac. A. 2, 18 Jin- • Suet. Caes. 11 
 id. Claud. 1 ; id. Calig. 45 ; Virg. A. 11, 7. 
 et saep.— II. Transf.: &, A victory: 
 nova Cantemus Augusti tropaea Caesaris. 
 Hor. Od. 2, 9, 19: so Ov. Her. 9, 104; 17, 
 242; id. R. Am. 158; Nep. Them. 5.— B. 
 A mark, token, sign, memorial, monument: 
 tropaeum necessitudinis atque hosp:tii. 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, 115 : Maecenatis erui.* 
 vera tropaea fides, Prop. 3, 9, 34 ; so, bina 
 ingenii tui, Ov. Her. 21, 214. 
 
 t trdpaeus? a, um, adj. = rpoiralos, 
 Turning back, returning: venti, blowing 
 from the sea toward the land, sea-breezes. 
 Plin. 2, 43, 44. 
 
 Trophoniusj ii, »«-, Tpo<pu>vws ■ I. a 
 
 brother of Agamedes, in conjunction uritlt 
 whom he built the temple of Apollo at Delphi. 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 114.— II. A deity that im- 
 parted oracles in a cave near Lebadia, in 
 Boeolia; sometimes called also, Juppiter 
 Trophonius, Cic. de Div. 1, 34, 74 ; id. N. 
 D. 3, 19. 49 ; Liv. 45, 27, 8 ; Plin. 34, 8, 19, 
 §66; 31, 2, ll.-B. Hence Trdphoni- 
 ailUS? a, um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 2'rophonius, Trophonian : narratio Chae- 
 ronis, of a certain Chaeron, who descended 
 into Trophonius's cave, Cic. Att. 6, 2. 3. 
 
 trdpice? oAv., v. tropicus, ad fin. 
 t tropicus? a, um, adj. — rpomKoS. 
 Of ov belonging to a turn or turning, trop- 
 ical : Caprieornus, i. c. where the sun turns 
 back, Aus. Idyll. 16, 7; cf. id. Eel. de ra- 
 tione dioi anni, 2 ; Manil. 3, 614. — Hence. 
 II. Trop. : *&. tropica, orum, n.. 
 Changes, alterations: pecuniae cupiditas 
 haec tropica instituit, Petr.88.— B. In the 
 later rhetor, lang. Figurative, metaphor- 
 ical, tropical : figura, Gell. 13, 24, 31 : lo- 
 cutiones, Aug. contra mendac. 10.— Adv.. 
 tropic e, Figuratively : loqui maluit. 
 Aug. de Genes, ad lit. 4, 9. 
 
 t trdpiS; is, /• = fp6ms, The lees of 
 wine, Mart 12, 83, 1L. 
 
 t tropdidgia? ae, f. = Tporo\oYt'a, A 
 figurative, manner of speaking, a metaphor- 
 ical or tropical style, tropology, Hier. in 
 Joel. 2, 18. 
 
 tropdldgice? adv., v. tropologicus. 
 ad fin. 
 
 t tropoldgicUS? a- um , adj. = Tpoiro- 
 \oyiKOs, Figurative, tropical, tropologicaJ 
 (late Lat.) : t. et figuratum genus, Sid. Ep. 
 9, 3 med. : i»terpretatio. Hier. adv. Joann. 
 Hierosol.7. — Adv., tropologice, Fig- 
 uratively, metaphorically : exponere ali- 
 quid, Hier. in Sophon. 1, 8 ; id. in Ezech. 
 1, 6, 2. 
 
 t trdpus? i, m - = TpoTtoi, In rhetor 
 lan«., A figurative rise of a word, a trope, 
 Quint. 9, 1, 4 sq. ; 9, 2, 44 sq. ; 9, 3, 20. et 
 mult. al. — II A manner oj singing, a song, 
 Venant. Carm. 10, 10, 54 ; 60 ; id. ib. 12, 4. 
 
 1. TrdS? ois, m. = Tpu$, A king oj 
 Phrygia, after whom Troy teas named ; he 
 was the son of Erichthonins and grandson 
 ofDardanus, Virg. G. 3, 36; Ov. F. 4, 33; 
 Sil. 11, 297. 
 
 II. Deriv., Troja or Troia? ae,/., 
 Troy, a city of Phrygia, Mel. 2, 3, 6 ; Liv. 
 1, 1 ; Virg. A. 1, 1 ; Ov. M. 11, 199 sq. ; 13, 
 404 sq., et saepiss. ; cf. Mann. Kleinas. 3, 
 p. 491 sq. — 2. Transf.: a. A place found- 
 ed by Aeneas, in the Laurentian territory 
 in Italy, Liv. 1, 1, 3. — |j. A place settled by 
 H-elcnus, in Epirus, Ov. M. 13, 721 ; Virg. 
 A. 3, 306 ; 349.— c. A Roman game played 
 on horseback, a sort of sham-fight. Virg. A. 
 5, 596 sq. ; Suet. Caes. 39 ; fd. Aug. 43 ; 
 id. Calig. 18 fin.; id. Claud. 21; cf. Fest. 
 p. 367. 
 
 B. Derivv.: 1 TroiuS? a, um, 
 (* TrQUSj a , um : ag^iina, Ov. M. 12, 74). 
 adj., Of or belonging to Troy, Trojan : 
 Aeneas, Virg. A. 1, 596 : sacra, Tib. 2, 5. 
 40: arma, Virg. A. 1,249: gaza,id.ib.l,119. 
 
 2. TrdjanUS? a, um, adj., Of or 6c- 
 longing to Troy, Trojan : urbs, i. e. Troy 
 Virg. A. 1, 624 : moenia, Ov. M. 13, 2.1 
 regna, id. ib. 9, 232 : opes, Virg. A. 2, 4 
 helium, Hor, Ep. 1, 2, 1 ; Ov. M. 15, 16(1 
 tempora, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 11 ; Ov. M. 8, 365 
 judex, i. e. Paris, id. Fast. 4, 121 : ludi. i. < 
 the game of Troy (v. in the preced., no. W 
 
 1571 
 
TRU C 
 
 2, e), Suet. Tib. 6.— Proverb. : equus Tro- 
 janus, for a concealed danger, a secret art- 
 ifice: intus, intus inquam est equus Tro- 
 janus, Cic. Mur. 37, 76. Equus Trojauus 
 is also The title of a tragedy of Naevius, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 16, 1 ; 7, 1, 2 ; id. Coel. 28, 67.— 
 fn the plur. subst., Trojani, orum, m., 
 The inhabitants of Troy, the Trojans, Cic. 
 de Div. 2, 39, 82 ; id. Inv. 1, 22, 32 ; id. 
 Phil. 2, 22, 59 ; Lucr. 1, 477 ; Virg. A. 11, 
 421 ; Ov. M. 13, 702, et mult. al. 
 
 3. TrdicUS; a > um > a(i j-> Of or be- 
 longing to Troy, Trojan : tempora, Cic. 
 Brut. 10, 40 : bellum, Veil. 1, 5, 3 ; Ov. Pont. 
 2, 10, 14 : Vesta, id. Met. 15, 730 ; cf., ig- 
 ais, the perpetual fire which was kept in the 
 temple of Vesta at Rome, Stat. S. 1, 1, 35 : 
 lata, Ov. Her. 1, 28. 
 
 4. TrOS? °i s > m ., A Trojan, Virg. A. 1, 
 574 ; 10, 108 ; 6, 52. In the plur., Trojans, 
 Virg. A. 1, 172; 2. 325; 5, 265; 12,' 137; 
 Ov. Her. 1, 13; id. Met. 12, 67; 13, 91; 
 266, et mult. al. 
 
 5. TroaSj adis or ados, adj. fern., Tro- 
 jan : humus, Ov. Her. 13, 94 : matres, id. 
 ib. 16, 185: turba, Sen. Troad. 94.— More 
 freq., |j. Subst. : (a) A Trojan woman, Ov. 
 M. 13, 566 ; 421 ; 481 ; id. Her. 13, 137 ; 
 Virg. A. 5, 613.— So too, Troas, The title of 
 a tragedy by Q. Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 6, 7 ; 
 and, Troades, The title of a comedy by Sen- 
 eca. — ((J) The region about Trov, the Tro- 
 ad, Plin. 5, 30, 32 ; Nep. Paus. 3. 
 
 6. TroiadeS' um , /■> Trojan women, 
 Pers. 1, 4. 
 
 2. TroS' °i s > m - A Trojan ; v. 1. 
 Tros, no. II., B, 4. 
 
 TrOSmiS; i s >/- A town °f Moesia, on 
 the Isler, Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 79. 
 
 'TrOSSUli? orum, m. A name given 
 ;o the Roman cavalry, from Trossulum, a 
 town of Etruria, which was conquered by 
 them, Var. in Non. 49, 3 ; cf. Junius Grac- 
 chanus in Plin. 33, 2, 9 ; Fest. p. 367. In 
 the sing.,' Vers. 1, 82 Schol.— In the Aug. 
 period, a name used in contempt for fops, 
 coxcombs : Sen. Ep. 87 med. ; so id. ib. 76. 
 
 ttrOXallS; idis, /. = Tpo\a\tS, An in- 
 sect resembling a grasshopper, perhaps a 
 cricket, Plin. 30, 6, 16. 
 
 trua» ae, /. A stirring-spoon, skimmer, 
 ladle, Titin. and Pompon, in Non. 19, 17 
 sq. ; cf. Var. L. L. 5, 25, 34.— H. Perh. A 
 drain, gutter, spout, ace. to Var. 1. 1. 
 
 truCldatio.< onis, /. [ trucido ] A 
 slaughtering, massacring, butchery: inde 
 non jam pugna, sed trucidatio velut pe- 
 corum fieri, "Liv. 28, 16, 6: civium, Cic. 
 Phil. 4, 5, 11. — In the pZitr. i,. tan tas truci- 
 dationes facis, Cato in Gell. 13, 24, 12.— 
 II. Transf., A cutting to pieces, cutting 
 up, cutting off, Cels. praef. med. : arbo- 
 rura, a lopping, trimming, Plin. 17, 27, 45. 
 
 trucidator? oris, m. [id.] A slaugh- 
 terer, murderer (late Lat), Aug. Civ. D. 1, 
 1 ; id. Ep. 105 med. 
 
 trucido > avi, atum, 1. v. a. To cut to 
 pieces, to slay or kill cruelly, to slaughter, 
 butcher, massacre (perh. first used of cat- 
 tle, although the etymology assumed on 
 that ground by Doderlein, Synon. 1, 41, is 
 very dub.) (quite class.) : cavete neu cap- 
 ti sicut pecora trucidemini, Sail. C. 58, 21 ; 
 cf., pecus diripi, trucidari, Auct. B. Afr. 
 26, 6 : cives Romanos necandos trucidan- 
 dosque curavit, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 3, 7 ; 
 cf., trucidando occidere, Liv. 29, 18, 14 : 
 quos ferro trucidari oportebat. eos non- 
 dum voce vulnero, Cic. Cat 1, 4, 9; id. 
 Rose. Am. 5, 13 : ne pueros coram populo 
 Medea trucidet, Hor. A. P. 185 : trucida- 
 tae legiones, Tac. A. 2, 45, et saep. — H, 
 Transf., To cut up, demolish; to destroy, 
 ruin : seu pisces seu porrum et caepe 
 trucidas, chew up, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 21 : — 
 haec (nubes) multo si forte humore rece- 
 pit Ignem, continuo magno clamore tru- 
 cidat, i. e. extinguishes, Lucr. 6, 147: ju- 
 ventnfl ne effimdat patrimonium, ne fe- 
 nore trucidetur, Cic. Coel. 18, 42; so, ple- 
 bem fenore, Liv. 6, 37, 2. 
 
 tructaj ae,/. = rpiiKTvS, A kind of 
 trout, Isid. Orig. 12, 6. Also called truc- 
 tUSj i. m., Plin. Val. 5, 43. 
 
 truculcnte, adv -< v - truculentus, ad 
 
 ' truculcntia, ae, /. [ truculentus ] 
 •iavaginess, ferocity, roughness, harsh- 
 asss. truculence (very rarely) : tua, Plaut. 
 157? 
 
 TRUL 
 
 True. 3. 2, 7 : coeli, harshness, inclemency, 
 Tac. A. 2, 24. 
 
 truculentus» a, ran, adj. ftrux] Sav- 
 age, fierce, ferocious, stern, grbn, harsh, 
 cruel, fell (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : agrestis, saevus, tristis, parcus, 
 truculentus, tenax, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12 ; cf., 
 quam teter incedebat ! quam truculen- 
 tus ! quam terribilis aspectu, Cic. Sest. 8, 
 19; and, truculentus atque saevus. Plaut. 
 Bac. 4, 5, 3 ; so id. True; 2, 2, 10 sq. ; 3, 2, 
 6 ; Quint. 11, 3, 73 ; Ov. M. 13, 558 : tigris 
 etiam feris ceteris truculenta, Plin. 8, 4, 5. - 
 — Comp. : quo truculentior visu foret, Tac. 
 H. 4, 22: feta truculentior ursa, Ov. M. 13, 
 803 : Armeniam invasit truculentior quam 
 antea, Tac. A. 12, 50. — 2. Of things con- 
 crete and abstract : truculentis oculis, 
 Plaut. Asin. 2, 3, 21 : aequor, wild, stormy, 
 Catull. 64, 179 ; cf. subst., truculenta pe- 
 lagi, id. 63, 16 : vocibus truculentis stre- 
 pere, tcild, tumultuous, mutinous, Tac. A. 
 1, 25. — Sup. : truculentissimum ac nefa- 
 rium facinus, Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12. — Adv., 
 triiculente or truculenter, Sav- 
 agely, fiercely, ferociously (only in the 
 Comp. and Sup.) : quod truculentius se 
 gereret quam ceteri, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13 : 
 quam potuit truculentissime eum aspex- 
 it, Quint. 6, 1, 43.— If. Truculentus, i, 
 m., The title of a comedy by Plautus. 
 
 trudiSi i 9 > /• [trudoj A pointed pole, a 
 pike: ferratae, Virg. A. 5, 208; cf, "tru- 
 des hastae sunt cum lunato ferro," Isid. 
 Orig. 18, 7. 
 
 trudOj si' sum > 3. v. a. To thrust.push, 
 shove; to crowd or shove forward ; to press 
 on, drive, impel (quite class.) : J. Lit. : A. 
 In gen. : vis haec quidem hercle est et 
 train et trudi simul, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92 : 
 trudit et impcllit, Lucr. 6, 1031; cf. id. 1, 
 293 : montem pectore, Virg. G. 3, 373 : 
 (hostes) trudunt adversos, Tac. A. 2, 11 : 
 glaciem quum flumina trudunt, Virs*. G. 1, 
 310, et saep. ; — Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 30 ; so, 
 apros in plagas, Hor. Epod. 2, 31 : inertem 
 in proelia, id. Ep. 1, 5, 17 ; so, semet in 
 arma, Tac. H. 5, 25, et saep. — B. 1° par- 
 tic, of growth, To push forth, put forth, 
 send forth (poet.): (pampinus) trudit 
 gemmas, Virg. G. 2, 335 ; so, se de cortice 
 (gemmae), id. ib. 2, 74 : truditur e sicco 
 radix oleagina ligno, id. ib. 2, 31 : — offenso 
 truditur igne latex, Claud, de Apono, 13. 
 — II. Trop. : secundae res laetitia trans- 
 vorsum trudere solent a recte consulendo 
 atque intelligendo, Cato in Gell. 7, 3, 14: 
 ad mortem trudi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71 : in 
 quae (comitia) omnibus invitis trudit nos- 
 ter Magnus Auli filium, puts forward (to 
 bring him into office), id. Att. 1. 16, 12 : in 
 vitia alter alterum trudimus, Sen. Ep. 41 
 fin. : — truditur dies die, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 15 ; 
 cf, sic vita truditur, is hurried on, Petr. 
 82: — fallacia alia aliam trudit, presses hard 
 upon, closely follows the other, Ter. Andr. 
 
 4, 4, 40. 
 
 Truentum; h n. A town of Pice- 
 num, on the River Truentus (now Tronto), 
 Plin. 3, 13, 18; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 466.— H. 
 Hence Truentinus» a - um > ad J-> Of or 
 belonging to Truentum, Truentinc : Cas- 
 trum, another name for Truentum, Pomp, 
 in Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 1 : turres, Sil. 8, 435. 
 —In the plur. subst, The inhabitants of 
 Truentum, the Truentines, Plin. 3, 15, 20. 
 
 trulla* ae, /., dim. [trua] A small la- 
 dle, dipper, or scoop (esp. for dipping wine 
 from the crater into the drinking-cups), 
 Var. L. L. 5, 25, 34 ; Cato R. R. 13, 2 sq. ; 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, 62 sq. ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 144 ; 
 Mart 9, 97, 1 ; Plin. 37, 2, 7 ; Scaev. Dig. 
 34, 2, 36, et mult, al.— H. Transf.: A. 
 A scoop-shaped fire-pan, Liv. 37, 11, 13. — 
 B. A mason's trowel, Pall. 1, 15 ; 1, 13, 2. 
 — C. For trulle'um, A basin, wash-basin, 
 Juv. 3, 108. 
 
 trulleum (written also trullium), i, 
 n. [trullaj A basin, wash-basin, Var. L. L. 
 
 5, 25, 34 ; id. ap. Non. 547, 6 ; Cato R. R. 
 10, 2. Called also trullcus» i, »*•> P^n- 
 34, 2, 3, § 7. 
 
 trullissatlO, onis, /. [trullisso] A 
 troweling, i. e. rough- casting, plastering, 
 Vitr. 7, 3 ; 4. 
 
 trullisso j are, v. a. [trulla, no. II., B] 
 To plaster, rough-cast : parietes, Vitr. 7, 
 3; 4; 5, 10. 
 
 trullium» ii. V. trulleum. 
 
 1 11 U N 
 
 *truncatlQj «nis,/. [truncoj A maim- 
 ing or mutilating by cuttins off: digito- 
 rum, Cod. Theod. 7, 13, 5. 
 
 trUHCOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [2. truncus] 
 To maim, mutilate, mangle, or shorten by 
 cutting off, to cut off, truncate (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose) : truncat olus foliis, 
 Ov. M. 8, 648: truncate ex vulneribus oor- 
 pore, Tac. A. 1, 17 ; cf. id. Hist. 3, 33 ; so, 
 partem corporis, Just. 11, 14 fin. ; cada- 
 vera, Luc. 6, 584 : caput, id. 6, 566 : lacer- 
 tos. Claud, in Ruf. 2, 411 : frontem, i. e. 
 to deprive of an eye, Sil. 4, 541 : manibus- 
 que truncatus et armis, deprived of his 
 hands and weapons, Claud. B. G. 88. — 
 Poet, transf. : aquas, to cut apart, separate. 
 Claud. Gigant. 70 : heroos tenores gressu, 
 i. e. to shorten hexameters into pentameters, 
 Stat. S. 2, 3, 98.— Pregn. : cervos, i. e. to 
 kill, Val. Fl. 6, 567. 
 
 trunculus? i> m - dim. [1. truncus] A 
 small piece cut off from the body, a bit. 
 tip : suum, pigs' trotters, pettitoes, Cels. 2, 
 20; 22; 4, 1 fin. 
 
 1. truncus (i n an old orthogr., also 
 troncus, Lucr. 1, 354), i, m. The stem, 
 stock, bole, or trunk of a tree (without re- 
 gard to its branches) : I. Lit. : cibus . . . 
 per troncos ac per ramos diffunditur om- 
 nes, Lucr. 1, 354 ; cf., quid? in arboribus, 
 in quibus non truncus, non rami, non fo- 
 lia sunt denique, nisi, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 
 46, 179. So Cic. de Sen. 15, 52 ; id. N. D. 
 2, 47, 120 ; id. Lael. 13, 48 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 
 17, 10 ; 7, 73, 2 ; Virg. G. 2, 78 ; 3, 233 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 8, 1 ; id. Od. 2. 17, 27 ; 3, 4, 55 ; 
 Ov. M. 2, 358 ; 8, 346 ; Col. Arb. 17. 1, et 
 mult, al. — B. Transf. : 1. Of the hu- 
 man body, The trujik, the body, apart from 
 the limbs : status erectus et celsus, nulla 
 mollitia cervicum : trunco magis toto se 
 ipse moderans, Cic. Or. 18, 59 : nemo il- 
 ium ex trunco corporis spectabat, id. 
 Rose. Com. 10, 28 : recto pusnat se attol 
 lere trunco, Ov. M. 2, 822 Tcf. id. ib. 7, 
 640 : et caput abscissum calido vivente- 
 que trunco, Lucr. 3, 654 ; so Virg. A. 2, 
 557.-2. Of' a column, The shaft, Vitr. 4, 
 1 med. ; also, the cubical trunk of a pedes 
 tal, the die or dado, id. 3, 3 ; cf. Plin. 16, 
 40, 76, § 201. — 3. A piece cut off, as a 
 branch of a tree for an oar : frondentes, 
 Val. Fl. 8, 287 ; a piece of tiesh for smok- 
 ing (cf. trunculus), Virg. Mor 57. — 4. 
 Like caudex, stipes, and the Eng. stock, 
 for Blockhead, dunce, dolt : qui potest esse 
 in ejusmodi trunco sapientia? Cic. N. D 
 
 1. 30, 84 : tamquam truncus atque stipes, 
 id. Pis. 9, 10.— *n. Trop. : quae (stirpes 
 aearitudinis) ipso trunco everso omnes 
 eligendae sunt, Cic. Tusc. 3, 34, 83. 
 
 2. truncus? a, um, adj. [1. truncus. 
 prop., like a trunk of a tree deprived oi 
 its branches ; hence] Maimed, mutilated, 
 mangled, dismembered, disfigured, deprived 
 of some of its parts (mostly poetical, and 
 perh. not ante-Aug.) : trunca manu piinu 
 regit (Polyphemum), i. e. the trunk of a 
 pine-tree, Virg. A. 3, 659 ; cf, nemora, i. e. 
 trees stripped of their branches, Stat. Th. 4, 
 455 : truncas inhonesto vulnere nares, 
 Virg. A. 6, 497; so, vultus naribus auri 
 busque, Mart. 2, 83, 3 : frons, deprived oj 
 its horn, Ov. M. 9, 1 ; 86 ; Sil. 3, 42 ; also, 
 deprived of its eyes, id. 9, 400 : brachia 
 non habui't, truncoque repandus in undas 
 Corpore desiluit, Ov. M. 3, 680 ; cf. Just. 
 
 2, 9 fin.: puerum trunci corporis in agro 
 Romano natum, Liv. 41, 9, 5; cf., varie 
 ex integris truncos gigni, ex truncis inte 
 gros, Plin. 7, 11, 10:— tela, i. c. broken in 
 pieces, Virg. A. 11. 9 ; cf, t. enses et frac- 
 tae hastae, Stat. Th. 2, 711 ; and, t. lignum, 
 i. e. hasta fracta, Val. Fl. 6, 251 : membra 
 carinae, Ov. M. 11, 560; cf., alnus, without, 
 oars, Val. Fl. 2, 300 : t. atque mutilae lite- 
 rae, Gell. 17, 9, 12. — ((3) Poet, c. gen.: 
 animalia trunca pedum, Virg. G. 4, 310: 
 truncus capitis, Sil. 10, 311. — B. Transf.: 
 1. Of things Not developed, imperfect, or 
 wanting in their parts : quaedam imper 
 fecta (animalia) 6uisque Trunca videnl 
 numeris, Ov. M. 1, 28; so, ranae pedibus 
 id. ib. 15, 376 : manus nani, Prop. 4, 8. 
 42.-2. Of members Cutoff: brachia, Val. 
 Fl. 4, 181: manus, Sen. Contr. 1, 4. — H. 
 Trop. : (Capua) urbs trunca, sine senatu, 
 sine plebe, sine magistratibus, Liv. 31, 2D / 
 11 ; cf., pecus, without a leader. Stat. Th 
 
TU 
 
 5, 333: manus vero, sine quibus trunca 
 esset actio ac debilis, vix dici potest, quot 
 motus habeant, Quint. 11, 3, 85 ; cf., t. et 
 debilis medicina (sine rerum naturae cog- 
 nitione), Cels. Praef. : sermo (volucrum), 
 Stat. Th. 12, 478 : trunca quaedam ex Me 
 nandro, fragments, Gell. 2, 23, 21. 
 
 trUO (onis, m.), i. q. avis onocrotalus. 
 Caecilius irridens magnitudinem nasi: 
 pro di immortales, unde prorepsit truo? 
 Fest. p. 367. 
 
 trusatllis? e > odj. [truso] That is or 
 may be pushed : mola, a hand-mill, Cato 
 R. R. 10, 4 ; 11, 4 ; Gell. 3, 3, 14. 
 
 (* trUSltOj a re, v. intens. a. [id. J To 
 push or thrust often : mulum trusitant, 
 Phaedr. 2, 7, 8.) 
 
 * truso? are, v. intens. a. [trudoj To 
 pushbfteii or strongly : Catull. 56, 6. 
 tTUSUS, a, urn, Part, oftrudo. 
 trutiliaj ae, /. [rpvTJvr]] A balance, 
 pair of scales, Var. L. L. 5, 36. 50; id. ap. 
 Non. 180, 32 ; Vitr. 10, 8.— II. T r o p. : ad 
 ea probanda quae non aurificis statera, sed 
 quadain populari trutina examinantur, 
 * Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159 : Romani pensantur 
 eadem scriptores trutina, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 30; 
 cf. id^Sat. 1, 3, 72 ; Juv. 6, 437 ; Pers. 1, 6. 
 trutlHO; are, v. trutinor. 
 trutinor? atus, 1, v. dep. a. [trutina] 
 To weigh, balance; trop. : verba, Pers. 3, 82. 
 £3^ 1. A c t. c o 1 1 a t. form, trutino, 
 are : Hier. Ep. 36, 14 : diu trutinandus est, 
 cui traduntur examina, Cassiod. Var. 5, 
 10. — 2. trutinatus, a, um, in a pass, 
 sign if.: Sid. Ep. 7, 9. 
 
 trux> ucis, adj. [perb. rpi'l, new, un- 
 fermented wine ; hence, trop. j Wild, 
 rough, hard, harsh, savage, fierce, ferocious, 
 grim, stern (mostly poet.) : horridus ac 
 trux tribunus plebis, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 65 : 
 puer, i. e. Achilles, Sen. Troad. 832 : pu- 
 ellae, i. e. Amazons, id. Oed. 479 : arietes, 
 Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 29 ; so, ferae, Tib. 1, 9, 
 76 : aper. Ov. M. 10, 715 : taurus, id. ib. 7. 
 Ill ; 8, 297 ; 9, 81 : Theron, id. ib. 3, 221 : 
 blattae, ravaging, Mart. 14, 37, 2, et saep. 
 — * (/?) c. inf. : trux audere, bold, daring, 
 Sfl. 13,220.-2. Of things concrete and 
 abstract : (testudo) aspectu truci, Pac. in 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 64, 133 ; cf, oculi (draco- 
 nis), Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 42, 107 ; and, vul- 
 tus, Hor. Epod. 5, 4 ; so, t facies oculique 
 minaces, Luc. 7, 291 : pelagus, Hor. Od. 
 1, 3, 10 ; cf, venti, Plin, 2, 36, 36 : Eurus, 
 Ov. M. 15, 603 : classicum, Hor. Epod. 2, 
 5 : vox, Sil. 1, 67 : herbae tactu, Plin. 22, 
 6, 7 : luci vetusta religione, Claud. Laud. 
 Stil. 1, 229 :— animus, Ov. A. A, 2, 477 : 
 genu3 dicendi trux atque violentum, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 3 : inimicitiae, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 
 49. — Com p. and Sup. given without exam- 
 ples in Rhemn. Palaem. p. 1369 P. 
 
 t tryblxumj "\ n.—-pv6\tov, A plate, 
 salver, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 9 ; cf. Var. L. L. 
 5, 25, 35. 
 
 trychnos» '. v - strychnos. 
 % tryg*a antiqui vinum appellabant, 
 unde trvgetvs adhuc dicitur, Fest. p. 
 366 \Tpi\, rpvynroi]. 
 
 t tryginon> *> n - =rpvyivov, A black 
 
 coloring matter made from the lees of wine, 
 Plin. 35, 6, 25. 
 
 t tryg"On> on i s . ♦». = rpvywv : I. A 
 sling-ray, Raia pastinaca, L. ; Plin. 9, 48, 
 72; Aus. Ep. 4, 60.— H. A bird, otherwise 
 unknown, Plin. 10, 16, 18, § 38. 
 
 tu (an old form of the gen. sing., tis, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 42.— Gen. plur. : vestro- 
 rum or vostrorum, Pac. in Non. 85, 5; 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 123; and in the gen. fern., 
 vostrarum, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 6; v. under 
 ego, ad init., (*An emphatic met or te (self) 
 i9 sometimes suffixed ; v. Zumpt, Lat. 
 Gram. § 131), pron. pers. [or, Dor. tv] 
 Thou : nee pol homo quisquam faciet im- 
 pune animatus Hoc nisi tu, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 123; imitated by Virg. A. 9, 422: unus 
 crit quern tu tolles in coerula coeli Tem- 
 pla, Enn. Ann. 1, 167 : tu mihi etiam legis 
 Portiae, tu C. Gracchi, tu horum libcrta- 
 tis, tu cujusquam denique hominis popu- 
 laris mentionem facis, Cic. Rab. perd. 4, 
 13 : nee dulces amores Sperne puer, ne- 
 que tu choreas, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 16 : ego tu 
 sum, tu es ego : uni animi sumus, Plaut. 
 Stich. 5. 4, 49 : ne^ue mei neque tui intus 
 Pseud. 1, 1, 4 : and of the gen. fern. : quo- 
 niam tui videndi est copia, id. True. 2, 4, 
 
 TUBA 
 
 puditum est, id. Bacch. 3, 1, 12 ; cf. id. 
 19: quia tis egeat, quia te careat, id. Mil. 
 4, 2, 42 Lindem. : tibi aras, tibi occas, tibi 
 seris, tibi eidem metis, id. Merc. 1, 71 : 
 quot pondo ted esse censes nudum 1 id. 
 Asin. 2, 2, 33, et saep. : vos etenim juve- 
 nes animos geritis muliebres, Enn. Ann. 
 4, 11 : vosne velit an me regnare hera, id. 
 ib. 6, 29 : si quis quid vostrum Epidam- 
 num curari sibi Velit, Plaut. Men. prol. 
 51 : vestri adhortandi causa, Liv. 21, 41, 
 1 : istanc tecum conspicio simul, Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 112 : (* (sum) stulta multum, 
 quae vobiscum fabuler, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 
 33) :— o Tite, tute, Tati, tibi tanta, tyran- 
 ne, tulisti, Enn. Ann. 1, 151 : bene mones: 
 tute ipse cuncto, id. ap. Non. 469, 25 : Al. 
 Quae ex te audivi: ut urbem maximam 
 Expugnavisses regemque Pterelam tute 
 occideris. Am. Egone istuc dixi? AL 
 Tute istic, etiam astante hoc Sosia, Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 2, 114 sq. : tute ipse his rebus 
 finem praescripsisti, pater, Ter. Andr. 1, 
 1, 124 : utere igitur argumento, Laeli, tute 
 ipse sensus tui, Cic. Rep. 1, 38 : ut tute 
 mihi praecepisti, id. Fam. 1, 8, 2: tute 
 scis — si modo meministi — me tibi turn 
 dixisse, etc., id. Att. 12, 18, a, 2 : uxor, si 
 cesses, aut te amare cogitat aut tete ama- 
 ri, Ter. Ad. 1. 1, 8 ; so, ace, tete, id. Phorm. 
 3, 1, 3 ; cf., tibi si recta proband placebis, 
 turn non modo tete viceris, etc., Cic. Tusc. 
 2, 26, 63 : nisi quid tibi in tete auxilii est, 
 absumptus es, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 76: — In- 
 ternet mirabere, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 133 ; cf, 
 tutemet in culpa quoin sis, Lucr. 4, 916: 
 tibimet ipse supplicia irroga, Sen. Hipp. 
 122 : ita vosmet aiebatis, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 
 18. atque hoc vosmet ipsi, scio...haud 
 aliter id dicetis, id. Most. 1, 2, 13 : vos quo- 
 que in ea re consilio me adjuvate : vosmet 
 ipsi, Liv. 34, 17, 9 ; id. 3, 56, 3 Drak. N. cr. 
 
 II. I n par tic: A. tibi, as a dado, 
 ethicus (cf. Ruddim. II. p. 126. not. 44; 
 Ramsh. Gramm. p. 348; Zumpt, Gramm. 
 § 408) : alter tibi descendit de palatio et 
 aedibus suis, Cic. Rose. Am. 46, 133 : ecce 
 tibi exortus est Isocrates, id. de Or. 2, 22, 
 94 ; so, ecce tibi, id. Sest. 41, 89; id. Att. 
 2, 15, 3 : hie Marius veniet tibi origine par- 
 va, Sil. 13, 854 : haec vobis ipsorum per 
 biduum militia fuit, Liv. 22, 60, 25, et saep. 
 
 B. vos, with a collective noun in the 
 sing. : vos Romanus exercitus, ne desti- 
 teritis impio bello ? Liv. 7, 40. 12 Drak. : 
 so, vos, Gaetulia sueta, etc., Sil. 3, 287: — 
 vos, o Calliope, precor aspirate canenti, 
 i. e. you Muses, Virg. A. 9, 525 ; imitated 
 by Sil. 12, 390. 
 
 * tuatiffli a dv. [tuus] After your man- 
 ner : eccere, jam tuatim facis, ut, etc., 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 4 ; cf. Non. 179, 31 ; and 
 Charis. p. 196 P. 
 
 tuba* ae, /. [kindr. with tubus, a tube] 
 A trumpet, esp. a war-trumpet : ille arma 
 misit, cornua, tubas, falces, Cic. Sull. 5, 17 : 
 tubae et signa militaria, id. Cat. 2, 6, 13:. 
 at tuba terribili sonitu taratantara dixit, 
 Enn. Ann. 2, 35 ; imitated by Virg. A. 9, 
 503: tubae utrimque canunt, Plaut. Am. 
 
 1, 1. 32 : signum tuba dare, Caes. B. G. 
 
 2, 20, 1 ; so id. ib. 7, 81, 3 : id. B. C. 3, 46, 
 4 ; 3, 90, 4 ; Liv. 29, 27. 5, et al. ; cf. also 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 2 ; Hist. B. G. 8, 20, 
 2; Tac. A. 1, 68 ; Luc. 4, 750: 6, 130;" 7, 
 477 ; Sil. 5, 12, et al. ; and v. Veg. Mil. 3, 
 5. — Apart from military purposes, it was 
 used on various occasions, as at religious 
 festivals, games, funerals, etc., Var. L. L. 
 6, 3, 55 ; Ov. F. 1, 716 ; Virg. A. 5, 113 ; 
 Juv. 6, 250; 10, 214; Stat. S. 3, 1, 139, et 
 al. ; cf. tubus, no. II., A ;— Virg. A. 11, 192 ; 
 Ov. Her. 12, 140 ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 44; Pers. 
 
 3, 103 ; cf. Atei. Capito in Gell. 20, 2, 3.— 
 B. Transf. : 1. A signal for war, war, 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 64; Laud. Stil. 1, 
 246 ; Mart. Spect 28, 2.-2. A loud sound: 
 nimborum, i. e. the roar of thunder, Claud. 
 Gigant. 60. — Hence, also, |j. For Sonor- 
 ous, elevated epic poetry, Mart. 8, 3, 22 ; 8, 
 56, 4; 10, 64, 4; 11, 3, 8; Claud. Cons. 
 Prob. et Olybr. 197. And, c. For A lofty 
 style of speaking, Prud. contr. Symm. 2, 
 68; Sid. Ep. 4, 3 fin.— H, Trop.: tuba 
 belli civilis, *. e. exciter, author, instigator, 
 Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 3 : so, rixae, Juv. 15, 52. 
 
 (* TubanteS» um, m. A people of 
 Germany, between the Rhine and the Elbe, 
 Tac. A. 1, 31; 33, 55.) 
 
 TUBU 
 
 * tubariUSi "> m - [tuba] A trumpet 
 maker, Arcad. Dig. 50, 6, 6. 
 
 1. tuber^ eris, re. [perh. for timber 
 from tumeo] A hump, bump, swelling, t>, 
 mor, protuberance on animal bodies, wheth- 
 er natural or caused by disease : cameL. 
 Plin. 8, 18, 26: bourn, id. 8, 45, 70:— tu 
 bera . . . anserino adipe curantur, id. 30, 
 12, 33 ; so of tumors : id. 22, 24, 50 ; 26, 
 14, 87, et al. ; cf, colaphis tuber est totum 
 caput, is one boil, i. e. is full of boils, Ter. 
 Ad. 2, 2, 37 — Proverb.: ubi uber, ibi 
 tuber, there are no 7-oses without thorns, 
 App. Flor. p. 359 : qui ne tuberibus pro- 
 priis oifendat amicum Postulat, ignoscet 
 verrucis illius, boils . . . warts, for great 
 and slight faults, Hor. S. 1, 3, 73.— II. 
 Transf, of plants : A. A knob, hard, ex- 
 crescence on wood, Plin. 16, 16, 27; ib. 43, 
 84 ; 25, 8, 54. — JJ. A. kind of mushroom, 
 moril, a favorite article of food among 
 the Romans, Plin. 19, 2, 11 sq. ; Juv. 5, 
 116; 119; Mart. 13, 50, 2. — * C. terrae, 
 Mole-hill, as a term of abuse, Petr. 58. 
 
 2. tuber» eris, m. and/.: I. Fern., 4 
 kind of apple-tree, Plin. 16, 25, 42 ; Col. 11, 
 2, 11 ; Pall. Jan. 15, 20 ; Sept. 14, 1.— H. 
 Masc, The fruit of this tree, Plin. 15, 14, 14 ; 
 Mart. 13, 42, 1 ; 13, 43, 2 ; Suet. Dom. 16. 
 tuberans, antis, adj., [1. tuber] 
 Swelling out, swelling: sinus tuberans, 
 App. M. 2, p. 121. 
 
 * tuberatuS) a, um, adj. [id.] Cover- 
 ed with knobs or bosses, i. q. tuberosus : 
 ocreae, Fest. s. v. ockem, p. 181. 
 
 tuberculuin» i. n - dim. [id.] A small 
 swelling, bump, or protuberance ; a boil, 
 pimple, tubercle, Cels. 6, 13 ; 7, 6 : — fabae, 
 Plin._22, 22, 45 ; id. 11, 11, 12. 
 
 Tubero* onis, m. A surname in the 
 gens Aelia; e. g. Q. Aelius Tubero, a Stoic, 
 an opponent of Tiberius Gracchus, Cic. 
 Brut. 31, 117; id. Lael. 11, 37; 27, 101; 
 id. de Or. 3, 23, 87. Another Q. Aelius 
 Tubero, a relative (according to some, the 
 brother-in-law) of Cicero, and the accuser 
 of Ligarius, Cic. Leg. 1 ; 3, 9 ; Quint. 11, 
 1, 80; Suet. Caes. 83. 
 
 tuberosus j a - um, ad j- [tuber] Full 
 of humps, lumps, or protuberances (very 
 rarely) : campus, Var. R. R. 1, 49, 2 : tu- 
 berosissima frons, Petr. 15. 
 
 (* Tubertus* h ™- A Roman cogno- 
 men in «Ae gens Postumius, Cic. Leg. 2,23. 
 Ov. F. 6, 724; Liv. 4, 29.) 
 
 tubiceilj uu s > m - [tuba-cano] A trum- 
 peter ; esp. in war : cornicines tubicines- 
 que canere jubet, Liv. 2, 64, 10 ; so Auct. 
 B. Afr. 82, 3: Ov. M. 3, 705 ; Sen. Ep. 78 
 7ned. — At sacrifices : sacrorum, Var. L. L. 
 5, 24, 33. At funerals: Atei. Capito in 
 Gell. 20, 2, 3 ; Petr. 129.— H. " Tubicines 
 etiam hi appellantur, qui sacerdotes viri 
 speciosi publice sacra faciunt tubaruru 
 lustrarum gratia," Fest. p. 352. 
 
 tubliustrium (written also tubu- 
 lustrium), ii, ?i. [tuba-lustro] A festival 
 held on the 23d of March and 23d of May, 
 when the trumpets used at sacrifices were 
 purified, the feast of trumpets: "dies tubu 
 lustrium appellatur, quod eo die in atrio 
 sutorio sacrorum tubae lustrantur," Var. 
 L. L. 6, 3, 55 (cf. Ov. F. 3, 849). Also, in 
 the plur., tubilustria, Ov. F. 5, 725; ci. 
 Fest. p. 352. 
 
 tubulatlO; onis,/. [tubulus] A hollow- 
 ing into a lube, tubulotion : ligulae, App 
 Flor. p. 346 j Arn. 3, 108. 
 
 tubulatuS; a, um, adj. [id.] Formed 
 like a pipe, tubular, tubulated: rostrum 
 Plin. 9, 36, 61. 
 
 tubulus» i. m - dim. [tubus] A small 
 pipe or tube, a water-pipe, Var. R. R. 1. 8. 
 4 ; Vitr. 8, 7 ; Plin. 35, 12, 46. For a smoke 
 pipe, Procul. Dig. 8, 2, 13.— II. Transf., 
 A bar of metal, a pig, ingot, Plin. 33, 6, 35 
 (*HI. Tubulus, i, m., A Roman cogno- 
 men m the gens Hostilius : L. Hostilius 
 Tubulus, a praetor A.U.C. 611, Cic. Att, 
 12, 5 ; id. Fin. 4, 28 ; 5, 22.) 
 
 * tuburcinabundus (written also 
 tuburc/an.), a, um, adj. [tuburcinor] 
 Greedily eating or devouring, gobbling, 
 Cato in Quint. 1, 6, 42 Spald. 
 
 tuburclnorj atus, 1. v. dep. a. To 
 eat greedily, gobble vp, devour ': " raptiir. 
 manducare," Non. 179, 21 (ante- and post- 
 class.) : Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 42; so Titin. and 
 Turpil. in Non. 1. 1. 
 
 1573 
 
TU E O 
 
 f^ 3 tuburcinatus, a, um, in a pass, 
 sign if. : prandio raptim tuburcinato, 
 App. M. 6, p. 183. 
 
 tubus? i. m - A pipe, tube for conduct- 
 ing water, Col. ], 5. 2 ; Plin. 16, 42, 81 ; 5, 
 31, 34. For wine. Pall. 1, 18, 1. For heat- 
 i ng baths, Sen. Ep 90 med. — H. T ran 9 f. : 
 A. For tuba, A trumpet used at sacrifices, 
 ace. to Var. L. L. 3, 24, 33, and Verr. Ka- 
 lend. Praenest. s. 23 Mart. (Orell. Inscr. 
 II., p. 386). — B. A. woman's privy member, 
 Mart 11 L 61, 6. 
 
 tuccetum or tucetum? i, "• A 
 kind of siusagf or haggess, Pers. 2, 43 
 Schol. ; App. M. 2, p. 117 ; 7, p. 192 ; 9, p. 
 227 ; Am. 2. 73. 
 
 (* TuCCiuSj a. The name of a Roman 
 gens: M. Tuccius, Liv. 35, 41; Coel. in 
 Cic. Fam. 8, 8 : Tuccia, a celebrated vestal, 
 Val. Max. 8, 1,5; Plin. 28, 2, 3.) 
 
 Tuder» eris, n. A town in JJmbria, 
 near the Tiber, now Todi, Plin. 3, 14, 19 ; 
 Sil. 6, 645 ; cf Mann. Ital. 1, p. 420.— H. 
 Hence, A. TuderSj ertis, m., Of or be- 
 longing to Tuder ; an inhabitant of Tuder, 
 Sil. 4. 222 ; 8, 464 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 1228 
 and 3726.— B. Tuderilis, is./-. Of or be- 
 longing to Tuder: vitis, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 36. 
 
 * tlides- is (itis, ace. to Fest. p. 253), 
 to. [tudo, tundo] A hammer, mallet : " tu- 
 dites malleos appellant antiqui a tunden- 
 do,"' Fest. p. 352 and 253 : fabriles op- 
 erae tudibus contundere massas Festi- 
 nant, Auct. Aetn. 659. 
 
 (* TudiciUS» a. The name of a Ro- 
 man gens : Cn. '1 udicius, a Roman sena- 
 tor, Cic. Clu. 70.) 
 
 tudicula; a e,/. dim. [tudes] A small 
 machine fur bruising olives, Col. 12, 52, 7. 
 
 tudiculO; avi, atura, 1. v. a. [tudicula] 
 To stir, stir about (ante- and post-class.) : 
 Var. in Non. 178, 30 : quum bene ferbue- 
 rit, tudiculabis, Apic. 5, 2. 
 
 tuditanS; antis, Part, [tudo, tundo] 
 Striking or beating often (an ante-class, 
 word) : I. Lit.: Lucr. 3, 395 : corpora, 
 id. 2, 1134. — *Trop., Pushing or driving 
 on : " tuditantes significat negotium tun- 
 dentes, id est agentes," Fest. p. 352 and 
 353 : haec inter sese tota vi tuditantes, 
 Enn. ib. (Ann. 2, 15). 
 
 TuditanuS) i' m - A surname in the 
 gens Sempronia. Enn. Ann. 9, 3; Cic. de 
 Sen. 4, 10 ; 14, 50, et al. ; cf. Fest. p. 252. 
 
 tueOj ere, v. tueor, ad fin. 
 
 tueoi*j tuitus (collat. form, tutus, in 
 /he Part, rarely, Sail. J. 74, 3 ; but con- 
 stantly in the Pa. ; v. below), 2. (collat. 
 form ace. to the 3d conj., tuor. Catull. 20, 
 5 ; Stat. Th. 3. 151 : tuimur, Lucr. 1, 301 ; 
 4, 225; 450; 6, 931: tuantur, id. 4, 362; 
 1001 : tuere, id. 5, 319) v. dep. a. Orig., 
 To see, to look, or gaze upon, to watch, 
 view ; and hence, pregn., to see or look to, 
 to defend, protect, etc. : " tueri duo signifi- 
 cat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii il- 
 lud: tueor te senex, pro Juppiter ! Alter- 
 um a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus 
 bellum tueor et tueri villam," Var. L. L. 7, 
 2, 82 sq. Accordingly, 
 
 I. To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, 
 view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (so 
 only poet.) : quam te post multis tueor 
 tempestatibus, Pac. in Non. 407, 32, and 
 414, 3 : e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tue- 
 mur. Lucr. 4, 338 : ubi nil aliud nisi aquam 
 coelumque tuentur, id. 4, 435 ; so, coeli 
 templa, id. 6, 1227, et al. : terribiles ocu- 
 los, vultum, etc., Virg. A. 8, 265 ; cf. id. ib. 
 
 1, 713 : talia dicentem jam dudum aversa 
 tuetur, id. ib. 4, 362; cf., transversa (hir- 
 ci), id. Eel. 3, 8 : acerba tuens, looking 
 fiercely, Lucr. 5, 34 ; so, acerba, Virg. A. 
 9, 794 : torva, id. ib. 6, 467.— 0) With an 
 object-clause : quod multa in terris fieri 
 coeloque tuentur (homines), etc., Lucr. 1, 
 153 ; eo id. 6, 50 ; 1162. 
 
 II. Pregn., To look to, care for, keep 
 up, -uphold, maintain, support, guard, pre- 
 serve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. 
 quite class, signif. of the word) : vidcte, 
 ne .. . vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod ac- 
 frjpistis, tueri et conservare non posse, 
 Cic. de imp. Pomp. 5, 12 ; cf., ut quisque 
 eis rebus, tuendis conservandisque prae- 
 fuerat, id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140 ; and id. N. D. 
 
 2, 23, 60 : mores et instituta vitae resque 
 dome8ticas ac familiares, id. Tusc. 1, 1, 
 2 ; so, eocietatem conjunctions humanae 
 
 1574 
 
 TUE O 
 
 munifice et aeque, id. Fin. 5, 23, 65 : con- 
 cordiam, id. Att. 1, 17, 10 : rem et gratiam 
 et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1 : 
 dignitatem, id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 : personam 
 principis civis facile dicendo, id. Brut. 20, 
 80 ; so, personam in re publica, id. Phil. 8, 
 10, 29; cf., tuum munus, Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 11. 1; and, t. et susrinere simu- 
 lacrum pristinae dignitatis, Cic. Rab. Post. 
 15, 41 : aedem Cas'toris P. Junius habuit 
 tuendam, to keep in good order, id. Verr. 
 2, 1, 50, 130 ; so Plin. Pan. 51, 1 :— se, vitam 
 corpusque tueri, to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 
 1, 4, 11 ; cf, antea majores copias alere 
 poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest, id. 
 Deiot. 8, 22 ; and, se ac suos tueri, Liv. 5, 
 4, 5 ; so, sex legiones (re sua), Cic. Parad. 
 6, 1, 45 : armentum paleis, Col. 6, 3, 3 : — 
 posse se facile, ceteris armis prudentiae 
 tueri atque defendere, to guard, protect, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172 ; cf., tuemini castra et 
 defendite diligenter, Caes. B. C. 3, 94, 6. 
 So, fines suos ab excursionibus et latroci- 
 niis, Cic. Deiot. 8, 22 ; cf., domum a furi- 
 bus, Phaedr. 3, 7. 10: mare ab hostibus, 
 Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2 : suos fines, Caes. B. G. 
 4, 8, 2 : portus, id. ib. 5, 8, 1 : oppidum 
 unius legionis praesidio, id. B. C. 2, 23, 4 : 
 oram maritimam, id. ib. 3, 34. 1 : impedi- 
 menta, to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2, 2, 
 et saep. — In the Part, perfi : Verres forti- 
 ter et industrie tuitus (al. tutatus) contra 
 piratas Sicilian! dicitur, Quint. 5, 13, 35 : 
 Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pe- 
 des quam anna tuta sunt, Sail. J. 74, 3. 
 SSp^l. Act. form, tueo, ere: cen- 
 
 SORES VECTIGALIA TUENTO, Cic. Leg. 3, 
 
 3, 7 : ROGO PER SVPEK03, QVI ESTIS, OSSA 
 
 mea tveatis, Inscr. Orell. no. 4788. — 2. 
 tueor, eri, in a pass, signif.: majores 
 nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis aleban- 
 tur et in bello ab his tuebantur, Var. R. R. 
 3,1,4; Lucr. 4, 362: consilio et opera cu- 
 ratoris tueri debet non solum patrimoni- 
 um, sed et corpus et salus furiosi, Julian. 
 Dig. 27, 10, 7 : voluntas testatoris ex bono 
 et "aequo tuebitur, Papin. ib. 28, 3, 17. — 
 Hence 
 
 tutus, a, um. Pa., prop., Well seen to 
 or guarded; hence, Safe, secure, out of 
 danger: A. Lit.: (a) Abs. : Cic. Verr.2, 
 5, 15, 39 : quum victis nihil tutum arbitra- 
 rentur, Caes. B. G. 2, 28, 1 : nee se satis 
 tutum fore arbitrator, Hirt. B. G. 8, 27, 2 ; 
 cf., me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum 
 per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 29, 63 ; and Ov. M. 8, 367 ; Lucr. 5, 
 872 : tutus bos rura perambulat, Hor. Od. 
 
 4, 5, 17 : quis locus tarn firmum habuit 
 praesidium, ut tutus esset? Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 11, 31 ; so, mare tutum praestare, 
 id. Flacc. 13, 31 ; and, sic existimabat tu- 
 tissimam fore Galliam, Hirt. B. G. 8, 54, 4 ; 
 so too, nemus, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 5: via fu- 
 gae, Cic. Caecin. 15, 44 ; cf., tutior recep- 
 tus (coupled with commodior), Caes. B. 
 C. 1. 46, 3 : perfugium, Cic. Rep. 1, 4 : t. 
 et patens iter, Hor. Od. 3, 16, 7 : tutissima 
 custodia, Liv. 31, 23, 9 : vitam consistere 
 tutam, Lucr. 6, 11 ; so, tutiorem et opu- 
 lentiorem vitam hominum reddere, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 2 fin. : est et fideli tuta silentio 
 Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, def- 
 inite, certain), Hor. Od. 3, 2, 25 ; cf., tuti- 
 or'at quanto merx est in classe secunda ! 
 id. Sat. 1, 2, 47 : non est tua tuta voluntas, 
 not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53 ; cf., in 
 audaces non est audacia tuta, id. ib. 10, 
 544 ; and, vel tutioris audentiae est, Quint. 
 Inst. 12 prooem. § 4: cogitatio tutior, id. 
 
 10, 7, 19 : fuit brevitas ilia tutissima, id. 10, 
 
 1, 39: regnum et diadema tutum Defe- 
 rens uni, i. e. that can not be taken away, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 2, 21 : male tutae mentis Ores- 
 tes, i. e. unsound, i. q. male sanae, id. Sat. 
 
 2, 3, 137 : quicquid habes, age, depone tu- 
 tis auribus. qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, 
 faithful, id. Od. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp., au- 
 res rimosae, id. Sat. 2, 6, 46).— Poet, with 
 the gen. : (pars ratium) tuta i'ugae, Luc. 
 9, 346. — (/3) With ab, less freq. ad, adver- 
 sus, or the simple abl. : tutus ab insidiis 
 inimici, Asin. Pollio in Cic. Fam. 10, 31. 2 ; 
 so, ab insidiis, Hor. S. 2, 6, 107 : a peric- 
 ulo, Caes. B. G. 7, 14, 9 : abhoste, Ov.Her. 
 
 11, 44 : ab hospite, id. Met. ], 144 : a con- 
 juge, id. ib. 8, 316 : a ferro, id. ib. 13, 498 : 
 a bello, id. Her. 16. 346 : ab omni injuria, 
 Phaedr. 1, 31, 9, et saep. :— testudinem tu- 
 
 TULL 
 
 tam ad omues ictus video esse, Liv. 36, 2% 
 6 :— adversus venenorum pericula tutum 
 corpus suum reddere, Cels. 5, 23, 3 :— in- 
 cendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. E. 
 Alex. 1, 3. 
 
 2. In the neut. absol. : Tr. Circumspice 
 dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum 
 qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. 
 Most. 2, 2, 42 : tuta et parvula laudo, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 15, 42 ; so, trepiduru et tuta peten- 
 tem Trux aper insequitur, Ov. M. 10, 714 : 
 — aliquid in tuto collocare, Ter. Heaut. 4, 
 3, 11 ; so, esse in tuto, id. ib. 30 ; cf. Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 2, 3 : in tutum eduxi manipula- 
 res meos, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7 ; so. in tutum 
 receptus est, Liv. 2, 19, 6. — }j, Tutum est, 
 with a subject-clause : si dicere palam pa 
 rum tutum est, Quint. 9, 2, 66 ; so id. 8, 
 3, 47; 10, 3, 33; Prop. 1, 15, 42: tutius 
 esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, comme- 
 atu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoria 
 potiri, Caes. B. G. 3, 24, 2 ; so Quint. 7, 1, 
 36 ; 11, 2, 48 : nobis tutissimum est, aueto- 
 res plurimos sequi, id. 3, 4, 11 ; so id. 3, 6, 63. 
 
 II.Transf., Watchful, careful, cautious, 
 prudent, i. q. cautus, prudens (so rarely, 
 and not ante-Aug.): serpit humi tutus 
 nimium timidusque procellae, Hor. A. P. 
 28 ; so, non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas, 
 Ov. Tr. 3. 12, 36 : id sua sponte, appare- 
 bat, tuta celeribus consiliis prnepositu- 
 rum, Liv. 22, 38, 13 ; cf., celeriora qunm 
 tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus, 
 id. 9, 32, 3.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., Safely, securely, in safely, without 
 danger ; in two forms, t fi t e and tuto: 
 a. Posit.: (a) Form tute (so extremely 
 seldom) : crede huic tute, Plaut. Trin. i, 
 2, 102 : eum tute vivere, qui honeste vj- 
 vat, Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9 : tute cauteque ajje- 
 re,id.ib.3, 7, 13.— 0) Form tuto (so quite 
 class, in prose and poetry) : pervenire, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 180: dimica- 
 re, Caes. B. G. 3, 24, 2 : tuto et libere de- 
 cernere, id. B. C. 1, 2, 2 : ut tuto sim, in 
 security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3: — ut tuto ab 
 repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli 
 commeare possent, Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 7,— 
 }y, Comp. : ut in vadis consisterent tutius, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 9 ; so. tutius et facilius 
 receptus daretur, id. B. C. 2, 30, 3 ; Quint. 
 5, 5, 1: usitatis tutius utimur, id. 1, 5, 
 71 : ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno 
 cssem, Sail. J. 14, 1. — <j. Sup. : (n) Form 
 tutissime : nam te hie tutissime puto fore, 
 Pompei. in Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.— 0) Form 
 tutissimo : ubi tutissimo essem, Cic. Att. 
 8, 1, 2^ cf. Chads, p. 173 P. ; Plin. 20, 3, 8. 
 
 ft tufa? ae > /• A kind of helmet-crest; 
 or, ace. to others, a kind of military stand- 
 ard, Veg. Mil. 3, 5 ; cf. Lyd. de Magistr 
 1, 8 (hence the Fr. toupet). 
 
 tugliridlum> i> "• dim. [tugurium] 
 A little hut or cottage, App. M. 4," p. 147; 
 Am. 6, 191 ; Hier. Ep. 112, 5. 
 
 tugurium ( tne orthogr. tegurium 
 and tigurium is still found on inscrr. ; 
 cf. Orell. Inscr. no. 1773, and ibid. Labus), 
 ii, n. [tego] A hut, cot, cottage of shep- 
 herds, peasants, etc., Var. R. R. 3, 1, 3 ; 
 Afran. and Caecil. in Fest. p. 355 ; Cic. 
 Sest. 43, 93 ; Virg. E. 1, 69 ; Col. 12, 15, 1; 
 Plin. 16, 9, 14 ; Pomp. Dig. 50, 16, 180. 
 
 * tug-uriunculum, i. »■ dim. [tugu 
 
 rium] A little hut or cottage, Hier. Vit. 
 Hil. 9. 
 
 TuistO (* or TuigCO ). 6nis, m. Tht 
 progenitor of the Germans, honored by 
 them as a god, Tac. G. 2. 
 
 tuitlO- onis,/. [tueor, no. II.] A taking 
 care of, keeping, guarding, preserving, de 
 fense, protection, preservation : tuitio sui, 
 Cic. Top. 23, 90 ; so, pudoris, Macr. S. 2. 
 2 med. ; Ulp. Dig. 37, 11, 2; so id. ib. 7, 4, 
 1 ; 7, 9, 9 : militaris, Cod. Justin. 1, 46, 1. 
 
 tuitus» a . um > Tart, of tueor. 
 
 (* tuli. v. fero.) 
 
 (*Tulingi> Brum, m. A people oj 
 Gallia Belgica, Caes. B. G. 1, 5.) 
 
 Tullia» ae, v. Tullius. 
 
 Tulliane* odv., v Tullius, no. II., 
 ad fin. 
 
 Tullianus, a, um, v. Tullius, no. II. 
 
 Tulliola, ae,/. dim. [Tullial Anothei 
 name for Tullia, the daughter of Cicero 
 Cic. Att. 1, 3, 3; 1, 8, 3 ; 1, 10, 6, et eaep. 
 
 TulllUSi a. The name of a Roman 
 gens ; e. g. Ser. Tullius, the sixth king oj 
 Rome; M. Tullius Cicero, the renowned 
 
TU M 
 
 statesman and orator ; Q. Tullius Cicero, 
 his brother; M. Tullius Tiro, a freedman 
 ofM. Cicero, et mult. al. In the /era., Tul- 
 lia. a daughter of King Servius Tullius, 
 and wife of Tarquinius Superbus; also, a 
 danghterofM. Tullius Cicero. — J|. Hence 
 TullianuS* a > um > ad J-> Of or belong- 
 ing to a Tullius, Tullian : semis, Cic. Att. 
 15, 29, 1 : caput, id. ib. 15, 26, 4 : Scipio, 
 i. e. introduced in Cicero's Somnium Scip- 
 ionis, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 1. — Subst., 
 Tullianum, i, n., The dungeon of the 
 state-prison in Rome, built by King Servius 
 Tullius, " Var. L. L. 5, 32, 42 ; Sail. C. 55, 
 3 sq. ;" Liv. 29, 22, W.—Adv., Tullian e, 
 In the maimer of M. Tullius Cicero : joca- 
 ri, Aug. contr. Pelag. 2, 10, 37. ' 
 
 Tullus? U m - A Roman praenomen ; 
 s. g. Tullus Hostilius, the third king of 
 Rome : Tubus Cluilius, a Roman embas- 
 sador, Cic. Phil. 9, 2, 4, et al. 
 
 "turn? adv - A correlative particle, de- 
 noting a definite point of time which either 
 coincides with or follows another indica- 
 ted period ; Eng, Then, thereupon, here- 
 upon, next, in the next place, moreover, fur- 
 thermore, etc. 
 
 2. Coincidingwith another point 
 of time: &, In gen., Then, atthetime: 
 a. Connected with quum, ubi, postquam, 
 si, or an abl. absol. : turn, quum tu es ira- 
 tus, Cic. Rep. 1, 38 : quum (summa re- 
 rum) est penes delectos, turn ilia civitas 
 optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur, id. ib. 1, 
 26 : turn est hyperbole virtus, quum res 
 ipsa, etc., Quint. 8, 6, 76: quae (laus) turn 
 est pulcherrima, quum sequitur, non 
 quum arcessitur, id. 10, 2, 27 : — ubi tem- 
 pus promissa est jam perfici, Turn coacti, 
 etc., Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 8 ; cf., qui mihi, ubi 
 ad uxores ventum'st, turn fiunt senes, id. 
 Phorm. 5, 8, 21 : — postquam res publica 
 adolevit . . . turn lex Porcia, etc., Sail. C. 
 51, 40 Kritz : — si quaeret me, uti tutn di- 
 cas, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 4 ; cf., tibi si recta pro- 
 banti placebis, turn, etc., Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 
 63 ; and, turn magis assentiere, Laeli, si 
 ... ad majora venero, id. Rep. 1, 40 Mos. 
 N. cr. ; cf. also, quod si quando accidit, 
 turn fit, etc., id. Verr. 2, 3, 47, 112 ; and, si 
 sciens fallo, turn me Juppiter . . . pessimo 
 leto afficias. Liv. 22, 53, 11 Drak. N. cr. :— 
 reductis in Curiam legatis, turn consul, 
 non adeo majestatis, inquit, etc., Liv. 26, 31, 
 1 ; cf., ita rebus divinis peractis. turn, etc., 
 id. 22, 11, 1 ; so after the abl. absol., id. 
 22, 40, 6 ; 24, 45, 8 ; Virg. A. 10, 445,— b. 
 Strengthened by demum, denique, maxime, 
 vera: ac turn demum, quum medium te- 
 nuere, non contrahunt, Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 7 : 
 ubi expolivero, magis hoc turn demum 
 dices, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 60 : si id facies, 
 turn demum scibis, etc., id. Mil. 4, 8, 55: 
 utraque re satis experta, turn demum con- 
 sules, Liv. 2, 29, 1 : — turn denique homi- 
 nes nostra intelligimus bona, Quum, etc., 
 Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 39 : qui convenit polli- 
 ceri operam suam rei publicae turn deni- 
 que, si necessitate eogantur ? . . . Sin au- 
 tem temporibus cogeretur, turn id munus 
 denique non recusare, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 6 : 
 —turn maxime, quum, etc., Quint. 10, 3, 
 10 ; cf, turn vel maxime . . . quum, etc., 
 id. 1, 3, 12 : — quem si habemus, turn vero 
 quis, etc., Cic. Rep. ], 47. Cf. the parti- 
 cles demum, denique, maxime, vero. 
 
 2. Absol. : turn fit illud, quod, etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 43: turn tardior atque summissior 
 decebit oratio, Quint. 11, 1, 64 ; id. 11, 3, 
 107 : sed turn quoque tenendus est mo- 
 dus, id. 12, 7, 11 : turn vero in curas ani- 
 mum diducitur omnis, Virg. A. 5, 720: 
 rum vero obstupuit, Ov. M. 4, 346, et al. 
 
 B. in par tic, of a definite period in 
 past time, the Gr. tote, Then, at that lime : 
 a. Connected with quum : turn, quum 
 rem habebas, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7 : quo au- 
 tem modo assequi poterat Lacedaemon 
 ilia turn, quum praestare putabatur disci- 
 pliiia rei publicae, etc., id. Rep. 1, 33. — 
 Much more freq., 
 
 b. Absol. : qui turn vivebant homines 
 atque aevum agitabaut, Enn. Ann. 9, 5 : 
 opp. nunc, Cic. Caecin. 1, 1 ; cf., non est 
 turn Alexandrjnistestibuscreditum. Quid 
 postea ? Creditur nunc, etc., Cic. Rab. 
 Post. 12, 34 ; and, nisi forte haec illi turn 
 arma dedimus, ut nunc cum bene parato 
 mgnon;mus, id. Att. 7, 6, 2 ; so opp. nunc, 
 
 TUM 
 
 id. Quint. 28, 87 ; 29, 88 ; cf., qui turn eos 
 agros, ubi hodie est haec urbs, incolebant, 
 id. Rep. 2, 2 : in qua quid facere potuis- 
 sem, nisi turn consul fuissem, id. ib. 1, 6 ; 
 id. ib. 2, 21 : quod turn erat res in pecore 
 etlocorum possessionibus, id. ib. 2, 9 : id- 
 que et turn factum esse et certis tempori- 
 bus semper futurum, id. ib. 1, 15 : non la- 
 tuit scintilla ingenii, quam jam turn eluce- 
 bat in puero, id. 2, 21 : quos (ludos) turn 
 primum anniversarios in Circo facere in- 
 stituisset (Romulus), id. ib. 2, 7: turn 
 maxime scribere litigatoribus, Quint. 2, 
 15, 30 ; cf., ut non occisus esse Caesar, 
 sed turn maxime occidi videretur, id. 6, 1, 
 31 : civitas Hannibalem, turn temporiscon- 
 sulem, in foro exspectabat, at that time, 
 Just. 31, 2. 
 
 II. Following a point of time, Then, 
 thereupon, hereupon : A. Lit.: prodinunt 
 famuli, turn Candida lumina lucent, Enn. 
 Ann. 3, 18 : quid tu, inquit, tarn mane, 
 Tubero ? . . . Turn file . . . Turn Scipio . . . 
 Turn ille . . . Hie Scipio . . . Dein Tubero . . . 
 Turn Scipio : Sunt ista ut dicis, etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 9 sq. ; and so, to introduce what 
 follows, saepiss. : in ripa inambulantes, 
 turn autem residentes, Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 16 : 
 jubent venire agros Attalensium . . . de- 
 inde agros in Macedonia regios . . . deinde 
 agrum optimum Corinthium . . . post au- 
 tem agros in Hispania . . . turn vero ipsam 
 veterem Carthaginem vendunt, Cic. Agr. 
 
 1, 2, 5 : legendos Demosthenem atque 
 Ciceronem : turn ita, ut quisque esset De- 
 mostheni et Ciceroni simillimus, Quint. 
 10, 1, 39 : eras est mihi judicium. Quid 
 turn ? what then ? what further ? Ter. Eun. 
 
 2, 3, 47 ; so, quid turn ? id. ib. 3, 5, 56 ; id. 
 Phorm. 3, 3, 8 ; Cic. Mur. 12, 26, et al.— 
 b. Strengthened by deinde, postea: pri- 
 mum ea quae sumus acturi cogitare debe- 
 mus, deinde turn dicere ac facere, Var. L. 
 L. 6, 6, 62; so, deinde turn, Quint. 4, 2, 
 27 ; and in the order turn deinde, Liv. 2, 
 8, 3 ; Quint. 12, 10, 11 : Pa. Capias tu illi- 
 us vestem. Ch. Vestem ? quid turn pos- 
 tea? Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 78; so id. ib. 4, 2, 9 ; 
 
 4, 7, 23 ; id. Ad. 4, 5, 15 ; id. Hec. 4, 1, 36. 
 B. Transf. : 1, In a series or 
 
 enumeration of facts or arguments, 
 Then, again, furthermore, besides, in the 
 next place: gigni autem terrain, aquam, 
 ignem, turn ex his omnia, Cic. Acad. 2, 37, 
 118: existimem publica quoque jura . . . 
 turn monumenta rerum gestarum oratori 
 nota esse debere, id. de Or. 1, 46, 201 : 
 turn anapaestus et creticus, iambus quo- 
 que, Quint. 9, 4, 99, et saep.— b. Esp. freq. 
 correlative with, pi-imum, deinde, postr em o, 
 etc. : primum docent esse deos ; deinde, 
 quales sint ; turn, mundum ab iis admin- 
 istrari ; postremo, consulere eos rebus 
 humanis, Cic. N. D. 2, Ifin. ; so id. Cat. 4, 
 
 3, 5 : primum, quod legionem . . . propter 
 paucitatem despiciebant : turn etiam, quod, 
 etc. Accedebatquod.eZc, Caes. B. G. 3,2, 4. 
 
 As a correlative conjunction, 
 repeated turn . . . turn, or, to denote a cli- 
 max, quum . . . turn, First . . . then, now 
 . . . now, as well . . . as, both . . .and; both 
 ...and especially; not only, simply, or 
 merely . . . but also, but even, etc. : a, tum 
 . . . tum : disserens in utramque partem 
 tum Graece tum Latine, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3 : 
 notionem appello, quod Graeci tum ev- 
 voiav, tum irpoXnXpiv dicunt, id. Top. 7, 31 : 
 qui non tum hoc tum illud, ut in pleris- 
 que, sed idem semper, etc., id. Lael. 4, 13: 
 illud perspicuum est, approbationem tum 
 adjungi, tum non adjungi, id. de Inv. 1, 37, 
 66 : (aer) tum fusus et extenuatus . . . tum 
 autem concretus, id. N. D. 2, 39, 101 : esse 
 id tum elegans, tum etiam fortissimum, 
 Quint. 7, 3, 18 : tum . . . tum quoque, id. 
 
 5, 10, 52. — Repeated several times : quod 
 eo est admirabilius in his stellis, quia tum 
 occultantur, tum rursus aperiuntur ; tum 
 adeunt, tum recedunt, tum antecedunt, 
 tum subsequuntur ; tum celerius moven- 
 tur, tum tardius, tum omnino ne moven- 
 tur quidem, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51 : ut Cre- 
 tum Minos, Lacedaemoniorum Lycurgus, 
 Atheniensium tum Theseus, tum Draco, 
 tum Solo, tum Clisthenes, tum multi alii, 
 id. Rep. 2, 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 40. — b. quum 
 . . . tum, prop., If . . . then surely : quae 
 (virtus) quum in paucis est, tum in pau- 
 cis judicatur et cernitur, Cic. Rep. 1, 34 : 
 
 T (JME 
 
 Sthenio nemo inimicior quam hie C. Clau- 
 dius quum semper, tum in his ipsis rebus 
 et temporibus fuit, id. Verr. 2, 2, 43, 107: 
 quum . . . tum vero, id. Rep. 1, 29 : qui 
 (Divitiacus) quum magnae partis harum 
 regionum, tum etiam Britanniae obtinue- 
 rit, Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 7 : quae quum sint 
 gravia, judices, tum illud acerbissimum 
 est, quod, etc., Cic. Mur. 27. 56: quum plu- 
 rimas et maximas commoditates amicitia 
 contineat, tum ilia nimirum praestat om- 
 nibus, quod bona spe praelucet in poste- 
 rum, id. Lael. 7, 23. See more passages 
 under quum. 
 
 t tlimba» ae, /. = T vu6a ( 7^605 ) A 
 sepulchral mound, a sepulchre, tomb, Prud. 
 (T7£0. 11, 9. 
 
 tumd-f aCiO? feci, factum, 3. v. a. To 
 cause to swell, to tumefy (poet.) : *I. Lit. : 
 vis fera ventorum . . . Extentam tumefe- 
 cit humum, Ov. M. 15, 303.— II. Trop., 
 To swell or puff tip, to inflate with pride, 
 etc. : num me laetitia tumefactum fallis 
 inani ? Prop. 3, 6, 3 ; so, ut nostris tume- 
 facta superbiat Umbria libris, id. 4, 1, 63 ; 
 and, dum nimium vano tumefactus nom- 
 ine gaudes, Mart. 4, 11, 1. 
 
 tumentia? ae,/. [tumeo] A swelling 
 (late Lat.) : capitis, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 10; 
 3, 8 U 
 
 tumeOj ere, v. n. To swell, be swollen 
 or tumid, to be puffed out or inflated (most- 
 ly poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit. : 
 So. Quid hoc in collo tibi tumet? Sa. 
 Vomica'st : pressare parce, Plaut. Pers. 2, 
 5, 11. So, tumet corpus omne veneno, 
 Ov. M. 3, 33 : guttura plenis venis, id. ib. 
 3, 73 : lumina fletu, Tib. 1, 8, 68 : pedes, 
 Virg. A. 2, 273 : nares ac pectus, Quint. 
 11, 3, 29 : fauces, id. ib. 30, et saep. ; irri- 
 tata loca semine, Lucr. 4, 1042 : Achelous 
 imbre, Ov. M.8, 550 : vela sinu, Mart. Spect. 
 26, 6 ; cf., unda a vento, Ov. F. 2, 776 : gem- 
 ma a tenero palmite, id. ib. 3, 238 : sacci 
 multo hordeo, Phaedr. 2, 7, 3 : clivus mol- 
 liter orbe, Claud, de Apono 12 : anni (vir- 
 ginis), i. e. to be ripe, Stat. Ach. 1, 292 ; v. 
 tumesco and tumidus. — Absol.: rutam 
 tritam imponunt contusis tumentibusque, 
 swellings, tumors, Plin. 29, 2, 9. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. To swell, be swollen 
 with passionate excitement, to be excited, 
 violent, ready to burst forth : sapientis an- 
 imus semper vacat vitio, numquam tur- 
 gescit, numquam tumet, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 
 19; so, multis gentibus ira tumentibus, 
 Liv. 31, 8, 11 ; and poet., with the dat. : 
 accensum quis bile feret famulisque tu- 
 mentem Leniet ? Stat. S. 2, 1, 58 : pectus 
 anhelum Et rabie fera corda tument, Virg. 
 A. 6, 49 : tumens inani graculus superbia, 
 Phaedr. 1, 3, 4; so with pride : gloria, Plin. 
 37, 1, 13 : Mithridateis nomiuibus, Ov. M. 
 15, 755 ; cf., alto stemmate, Juv. 8, 40 : 
 parta jam laude, Val. Fl. 3, 677 : merito, 
 Mart. 4, 46, 2 : successu rerum, Just. 39, 
 2 : vana, Virg. A. 11, 854 : laudis amore 
 tumes, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 36: dum tumet sinus, 
 i. e. swells or boils up with desire, Tib. 1, 8, 
 36 : tument negotia, are in a ferment, un- 
 settled, approaching a crisis, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 
 1 ; cf., quoniam Galliae tumeant, Tac. H. 
 2, 32 ; so, animi plebis, Plin. Pan. 28, 3 
 bella, Ov. Her. 7, 121. 
 
 B. Of speech, To be inflated, turgid, 
 pompous, bombastic (post-Aug. and rare 
 ly) : nee Ciceroni obtrectatores defuisse, 
 quibus inflatus et tumens . . . videretur, 
 Tac. Or. 18 ; Quint. 8, 3, 18 : Musa nee in- 
 sano syrmate nostra tumet, Mart. 4, 49, 8. 
 
 tumescO; m ui, 3. v. inch. n. [tumeoj 
 To begin to swell, to swell up (poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : I. Lit.: intiatum mare 
 quum subito penitusque tumescit, Cic. 
 poet. Div. 1, 7, 13 ; so, maria, Virg. G. 2, 
 479 ; cf.. freta ventis, Ov. M. 1, 36 : infiata 
 colla, id. ib. 6, 377 : vulnera, Tac. H. 2, 77 : 
 matura virginitas, Claud. Epith. Pall, et 
 Cer. 125. — II. Trop., To swell up, be- 
 come swollen with passionate excitement, 
 to become excited, violent, ready to burst 
 forth : rumpor et ora mihi pariter cum 
 mente tumescunt (with anger), Ov. Her. 
 8,57; so, rabie, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 242: 
 mens aut languescit aut contra tumescit 
 inani persuasione, Quint. 1, 2, 18 ; so with 
 pride, serviles animi alte, Claud, in Eutr. 
 1. 176 ; and, Lydia Pactoli fonte, id. II. 
 Cons. Stil. 61 : (monet) operta tumescere 
 1575 
 
T U MO 
 
 Delia, are fomenting, threatening to break 
 out, Virg. G. 1, 465 ; cf., turoescens bellura, 
 Vell._2.l5, 2. 
 
 * tumicla. R e,/. dim. [contracted from 
 tomicula. from tomix] A littlerope, a cord: 
 epartea, App. M. 8, p. 213. 
 
 tumide? adv., v. tumidus, adjin. 
 
 tumidltas? aris, /. [tumidus] A swell- 
 ing, tumor (late Lat.) : ventris, Firm. Math. 
 8, 29 med. ; so Hier. Ep. 53, 11. 
 
 * tumiddSUS. a, um, adj. [id.] High- 
 swelling : colles, Amm. 21, 10 dub. (al. tu- 
 mulosi ; cf., however, tumidi montes, Ov. 
 Am. % 16, 5; and, tumidae terrae Germa- 
 niae, Tac. A. 2, 23; v. also tumor). 
 
 tumiduIuS) a . um > adj. dim. [id.] 
 Swollen, tumid: gingivula, App. Apol. p. 
 277. 
 
 tumidus* a, um, adj. [tumeo] Swollen, 
 swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid 
 (quite class.): I, Lit.: membrum tumi- 
 dum ac turgidum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19 : ser- 
 pens inflato collo, tumidis cervicibus, id. 
 Vatin. 2, 4 ; cf. Python, Ov. M. 1, 460 ; and, 
 Echidnae, id. ib. 10, 313: venter, id. Am. 
 2, 14, 15 : papillae, id. 11. Am. 338 ; cf., vir- 
 ginitas, i. e. with swelling breasts, Stat. Th. 
 
 2, 204 : mai-e, Virg. A. 8, 671 ; cf., aequor, 
 id. ib. 3, 157 ; Ov. M. 14, 544 : fluctus, id. 
 ib. 11, 480 : Nilus, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 48 : vela, 
 id. Ep. 2, 2, 201 ; cf, Euri, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 13 : 
 montes, id. ib. 2, 16, 5; cf., terrae Germa- 
 niae, Tac. A. 2, 23 : crudi tumidique lave- 
 mur, i. e. swollen, stuffed with food, Hor. 
 Ep. 1. 6, 61.— Comp. : oculi, Cels. 2, 6: hu- 
 mus, Col. 4, 1, 3. 
 
 II. T r o p. : A. Stoollen or swelling 
 with passionate excitement, excited, in- 
 censed, enraged.; puffed up, elated; restless, 
 violent, ready to break out (so not in Cic.) : 
 tumida ex ira turn corda residunt, Virg. 
 A. 6, 407 ; so of anger : Hor. A. P. 94 : es 
 tumidus genitoris imagine falsi, Ov. M. 1, 
 754 ; so of pride : id. ib. 8, 396 ; 495 ; Hor. 
 
 5. 1, 7, 7 ; 2, 5, 98 ; id. Od. 4, 3, 8 ; cf., 
 honor, Prop. 2, 24, 31: quum prudens 
 scelus ob titulos admittis inanes, cum tu- 
 midum est cor, i. e. swells with ambition, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 203 : tumidi minantur, swell- 
 ing with rage, Stat. Ach. 1, 155; cf., inge- 
 nia genti tumida, Just. 41, 3 ; and, tumi- 
 dae gentium infiataeque cervices, Flor. 4, 
 12, 2. — Sup. : (Alexander) tumidissimum 
 animal, most arrogant, Sen. Ben. 2, 16 : 
 Eridani tumidissimus accola Celtae, most 
 seditious, Sil. 11, 25. 
 
 B. Of speech, Inflated, turgid, tumid, 
 pompous, bombastic : quod alibi magniii- 
 cum, tumidum alibi, Quint. 8, 3, 18 ; cf., 
 visus es mihi in scriptis meis annotasse 
 quaedam ut tumida, quae ego sublimia 
 arbitrabar, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 5 ; "so Quint. 8, 
 
 3, 56 ; 2. 5, 10 : hunt pro grandibus tumi- 
 di, id. 10, 2, 16 ; cf., sufflati atque tumidi, 
 Gell. 7, 14, 5. — Comp.: tumidior sermo, 
 Liv. 45, 23, 16 : ut tibi tumidius videre- 
 tur, quod est sonantius et elatius, Plin. 
 Ep. 7, 12, 4 : fuisset tumidius, si, etc., 
 Quint. 11, 1, 28: quern (Ciceronem) et 
 suorum homines temporum incessere au- 
 debant ut tumidiorem, ut Asianum et re- 
 dundantem, id. 12, 10, 12. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., tumide (ace. to no. II, A), 
 Haughtily, pompously : tumidissimo dixit 
 Murrhedius, Sen. Contr. 4, 25 fin. 
 
 tumor? 0I "i s > m - f'd] The state of be- 
 ing swollen or tumid, a swelling, tumor 
 (quite class.) : I, Lit.: oculorum tumor, 
 Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81 ; so of a tumor : id. ib. 
 3, 9, 19 ; Auct. Her. 2, 27, 44 ; and in the 
 plur. -. Plin. 20, 25. 96 : 21, 21, 89 ; 24, 4, 
 
 6, et saep. ; cf, vetat Chrysippus ad re- 
 centes quasi tumores animi remedium 
 adhibere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 29, 63 : turpia 
 quum faceret Palladis ora tumor, inflation 
 of the cheeks from blowing the tibia, 
 Prop. 2, 30, 18 : tumor excitat papilla?, a 
 swelling, Mart. 8, 64, 10 : pelagi, Claud, in 
 Rufin. 1, 72 : tumor ille loci pcrmansit et 
 alti Collis habet speciem, Ov. M. 15, 305 ; 
 so, tumores terrae, Frontin. de Colon, p. 
 126 and 127 Goes. — H. Trop.: A. 4 
 swelling, commotion, fermentation, excite- 
 ment of the mind from any passion, as 
 pride, anger, etc. (cf. tumeo and tumidus, 
 no. II.): quum tumor animi resedisset, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 36 ; cf., erat in tumore 
 animus, id. ib. 3, 31, 76: ira habet non 
 solidum robur, sed vaaum tumorem, Sen. 
 
 TUMU 
 
 de Ira, 1, 16 med. ; so of anger : id. ib. 3, 
 2 Jin.; Virg. A. 8, 40; Sen. Thyest. 519 ; 
 Lact. Ira D. IS med. : hinc illi aucta inso- 
 lentia mirusque animo increvit tumor, 
 Just. 11, 11 fin. ; so of pride or vanity : 
 Sen. Hippol. 136 ; Claud. Ep. 1, 6 ; Luc. 
 
 10, 99 ; cf, tumor et vana de se persua- 
 sio, Quint. 2, 2, 12: et inquietus ingui- 
 na arrigat tumor, i. e. desire, Auct. Priap. 
 83, 42 : rerum, ferment, commotion, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 5, 2; so, praesens et civilia nuper 
 classica, Claud, in Ruf. 2, 117. — B. Of 
 speech, An inflated or pompous style, bom- 
 bast (post-Aug.) : genus dicendi, quod tu- 
 more immodico turffescit, Quint. 12, 10, 
 73; sold. 2, 10, 7; 9,4,140; 12,6,5; Sen. 
 Ben. 2, U fin. ; Petr. 1 ; Gell. 2, 23, 21. 
 
 + tumulamen? "lis, n - [tumulus] a 
 
 sepulchral mound, tumulus, Inscr. ap. Fabr. 
 634, no. 290. 
 
 tumult); avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 cover with a mound, to bury, inter, entomb 
 (a poet, word) : neque injecta tumulabor 
 mortua terra, Catull. 64, 153 ; so, aliquem, 
 Ov. M. 8, 712 , 15, 716 ; id. Pont. 1, 6, 49 ; 
 Mart. 11, 91, 1 
 
 * tumuloSUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of hills, hilly, locus, Sail. J. 91, 3. 
 
 tumultuarie? adv., v. tumultuarius, 
 ad fin. 
 
 tumultiiariUS» a, um, adj. [tumul- 
 tus) Of or belonging to bustle, hurry, or 
 tumult ; in milit. lang, of troops brought 
 hurriedly together, raised hastily or sud- 
 denly (not ante-Aug, but esp. frequent in 
 Livy) : tumultuario exercitu raptim duc- 
 to, Liv. 5. 37, 7 ; so, milites, id. 35, 2, 7 ; id. 
 ib. 23, 8 ; Auct. B. Alex. 34, 5 ; hence, also, 
 militia, Gell. 16, 10, 13. — II. Transf, 
 That is done or happens in a hurry, hur- 
 ried, hasty, suddeii, confused, irregular, 
 disorderly, tumultuary : pusrna, Liv. 21, 8, 
 7 ; so, opus, id. 6, 29, 4 ; Quint. 7, 3, 34 : 
 repentina et quasi tumultuaria doctrina 
 praeditus, Gell. 11, 7, 3 ; so, t. et incondi- 
 tae exercitationes linguae, id. 6, 16, 1 : 
 carmen, i. e. unpremeditated, improvised, 
 Sid. Ep. 2, 10.— Adv., tumultuarie, TV 
 multuously, hastily, hurriedly: his raptim 
 ac tumultuarie actis, Amm. 24, 2 med.; so 
 Spart. Carac. 6. 
 
 * tumulteatim. adv. [id.] In haste, 
 hastily : Sid. Ep. 4, 11. 
 
 tumultuatlO, 6nis,/. [tumultuor] A 
 bustling, hurrying, bustle, confusion, tu- 
 mult (extremely rare) : Liv. 38, 2, 8.— II. 
 The irregular swearing of the milites tu- 
 multuarii, ace. to Isid. Orig. 9, 3 med. 
 
 tumultuO) are, v. tumultuor, ad fin. 
 
 tumultuor; atus, 1. v. dep. n. [tu- 
 multus] To make a bustle or disturbance, 
 to be in great agitation or confusion, be 
 in an uproar, raise a tumult, tumultuate : 
 in orio tumultuaris, in tumultu es otjosus, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21 : non decet tumultu- 
 ari, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 22 : saepe et sine 
 causa, Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101 : quid tumultu- 
 aris, soror ? quid insanis ? id. Coel. 15, 36 : 
 mihi ne dicere quidem videtur, nisi qui 
 disposite, ornate, copiose dicit, sed tu- 
 multu ari, Quint. 10, 7, 12 ; cf, oratio ca- 
 rens hac virtute (i. e. ordine) tumultuetur 
 necesse est, id. Inst. 7 prooem. § 3 ; so id. 
 2, 12, 11 : fortis et constantis est, non per- 
 turbari in rebus asperis nee tumultuan- 
 tem de gradu dejici, confused, agitated, 
 Cic. Oif. 1, 23, 80 ; Petr. 79 : tumultuari 
 Gallias comperit, to be in an uproar, Suet. 
 Galb. 9. 
 
 GP* 1. Act. collat. form, tumul- 
 tuo, are : quid tumultues, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 
 15; 24. — 2. tumultuari, impers. : hos- 
 tibus nunciatur, in castris Romanorum 
 praeter consuetudinem tumultuari, Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 61, 3 ; so Liv. 36, 44, 4 : quum 
 tumultuatum in castris sciret, id. 25, 21, 2; 
 so, cum Gallis tumultuatum verius quam 
 belligeratum, id. 21, 16, 4. 
 
 tiimultuose^ adv., v. tunvultuosus, 
 ad fin. 
 
 tumultuosus. a.um, adj. [tumultus] 
 Full of bustle, confusion, or tumult, rest- 
 less, turbulent, tumultuous (quite class.) : 
 eonitus, Plaut. Trim 5, 2, 52 : seditiosa ac 
 tumultuosa vita, Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4. So, 
 conciones, id. Fam. 2, 12, 1 : actio, Quint. 
 
 11, 1, 29 : nuncius, Liv. 2, 24, 1 : genus 
 pugnae, id. 1, 14, 7 ; 28, 15, 5 ; cf, proelia, 
 id. 27, 2, 11 : excursiones, id. 30, 8, 4 : som- 
 
 TUMU 
 
 nia, Cels. 1, 2 ; 8, 4 : mare, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 
 26 : in otio tumultuosi, in bello segnes, 
 Liv. 4, 28, 4.— Comp. : Caesar ltaliam tu- 
 multuosiorem repperit, Veil. 2, 74, 1 ; so, 
 literae, i. e. announcing disturbances, Suet. 
 Ner. 40 fin. : tumultuosius atque turbidi- 
 us, Quint. 3, 8, 60. — Sup. : quod tumultu- 
 osissimum pugnae erat, Liv. 2, 10, 7. — 
 Adv., tumultuose, With bustle or confu- 
 sion, tumultuously : tumultuose et cunc- 
 tis copiis, Afran. in Charis. p. 197 P. ; so 
 Liv. 2, 28, 2 ; 2, 29, 5.— Comp., Caes. B. G. 
 7, 45, 1 ; Liv. 2, 29. 5 ; Suet, Caes. 16.— 
 Sup., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14, 37 ; Suet. Calig. 45. 
 tumultus? us (archaic gen., tumulti, 
 Enn, Att, Afran, Turpil, and Pomp, in 
 Non. 489, '29 sq.; Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 22; 
 id. Poen. 1, 1, 79 ; Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 28 ; id. 
 Hec. 3, 2, 21 ; Sail. C 59, 5), m. [tumeo, 
 no. II, qs. a restless swelling up, a fer- 
 ment ; hence] An uproar, hurly-burly, bus- 
 tle, stir, violent commotion, disturbance, tu- 
 mult (very freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit.: A. In gen.: quid hoc Hie 
 clamoris, quid tumulti est? Enn. in Non. 
 489, 29 : quis sonitu ac tumultu tan to nom- 
 ine nominat me atque pulsat aedes ? Plaut. 
 Bac. 5, 2, 1 : magno cum strepitu ac tu- 
 multu castris egressi, Caes. B. G. 2, 11, 1 ; 
 so, coupled with strepitus, id. ib. 6, 7, 8; 
 Liv. 25, 23, 17 ; cf, quum omnia terrore 
 ac tumultu streperent, id. 25, 25, 9 : num- 
 quae trepidatio? numqui tumultus? Cic 
 Deiot. 7, 20 ; so, coupled with trepidatio, 
 Liv. 25, 13, 10 : sine vestro motu ac sine 
 ullo tumultu, Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26 : turbae ac 
 tumultus concitatores, Liv. 25, 4, 10 : re- 
 pentino tumultu perterriti, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 47, 4 ; so in the plur. : inque repentinos 
 convivia versa tumultus, Ov. M. 5. 5 ; cf, 
 novos moveat Fortuna tumultus, Hor. S. 
 2, 2, 126 : — tremendo Juppiter ipse ruens 
 tumultu, i. e. the roar of thunder, Hor. Od. 
 1, 16, 12 ; so Ov. M. 3, 308 ; cf, vides, quan- 
 to trepidet tumultu Pronus Orion, storm, 
 tempest, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 17 ; and with this 
 cf., (me) per Aegaeos tumultus Aura fe- 
 ret, id. ib. 3, 29, 63 ; so too, pelagi coeli- 
 que, Luc. 5, 592 ; and, maris, Sen. Here, 
 fur. 1091 : stomacho tumultum Lenta fe- 
 ret pituita, i. e. a rumbling of the bowels, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 75. 
 
 B. In partic, in milit. lang, A sud 
 den or impending war, civil war, insurrec 
 tion, tumult, sedition, rebellion: "potest 
 enim esse bellum sine tumultu, tumultus 
 esse sine bello non potest. Quid est enim 
 aliud tumultus nisi perturbatio tanta, ut 
 major timor oriatur ? unde etiam nomen 
 ductum est tumultus. Itaque majores 
 nostri tumultum Italicum, quod erat do- 
 mesticus ; tumultum Gallicum, quod erat 
 Italiae finitimus, praeterea nullum nom- 
 inabant. Gravius autem tumultum esse 
 quam bellum hinc intelligi licet, quod bel- 
 lo vacationes valent, tumultu non valent," 
 Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 2 sq. : tumultum decernere, 
 to proclaim that a sudden war is at hand, 
 id. ib. 5, 12, 31 ; cf., Boiorum gentem ad 
 rebellionem spectare : ob eas res tumul- 
 tum esse decrevit senatus, Liv. 34, 56, 11; 
 and, tumultus Gallici causa, id. 7, 9, 6: 
 factum nuper in Italia, servili tumultu, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 5 : sedato tandem Istri- 
 co tumultu, Liv. 41, 6, 1 : in Sardinia mag- 
 num tumultum esse cognitum est, id. ib. § 5. 
 
 II. Trop. (poet, and in post-Augustan 
 prose) : A. Disturbance, disquietude, ag- 
 itation, tumult of the mind or feelings : tu 
 multus Mentis, Hor. Od. 2, 16, 10 ; so Luc 
 7, 183 ; cf, pulsata tumultu pectora, Petr 
 poet. Sat. 123 : sceleris tumultus, Hor. S 
 2, 3, 208. 
 
 * B. Of speech, Confusion, disorder : 
 sermonis, Plin. 7, 12, 10. 
 
 tumulus? i. m - (late Lat. in the neutr., 
 hoc tvmvlvm, Inscr. ap. Reines. cl. 20, 
 no. 197) [tumeo; cf. also tumor and tu- 
 midus] A raised heap of earth, a mound, 
 hillock (freq. and quite classical) : I. In 
 gen. : tumulus terrenus, Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 
 1 : ignis e specula sublatus aut tumulo, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, 93: coacervatis cada- 
 veribus, qui superessent ut ex tumulo tela 
 in nostros conjicerent, Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 
 4: quaeris, utrum magis tumulis pros- 
 pectuque an ambulatione delecter, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 13, 1 : silvestres, id. Cat. 2, 11,24: 
 tumulus naturalis, Auct. B. Alex. 72, I.- 
 
TUND 
 
 If, In partic., A sepulchral mound, har- 
 row, tumulus: (Demetrius) super terrae 
 tumulum noluit quid statui nisi columel- 
 las, etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66 : (Alexander) 
 quum in Sigaeo ad Achillis tumulum asti- 
 tisset, id. Arch. 10, 24 : vos Albani tumu- 
 li atque luci, id. Mil. 31, 85 ; cf., nivales in 
 Albano monte, id. poet. Div. 1, 11, 18. So 
 id. poet. Tusc. 3, 27, 65 ; Quint. 7, 3, 31 ; 
 Virg. E. 5, 42 ; id. Aen. 3, 322 ; Ov. M. 2, 
 326 ; 4, 14 ; 157 ; id. Fast. 3, 547 ; id. Trist. 
 
 3, 3, 72, et mult al. : honorarius, i. e. a se- 
 pulchral monument, cenotaph, Suet. Claud. 
 1 ; called also inanis, Virg. A. 6, 505. 
 
 tunc» a dv. [apocopated from tum-ce, 
 like nunc from num-ce] A particle of 
 time, denoting (like its primitive, turn, 
 no. I., but with an accessory indicative 
 signif.) A definite point of time that 
 coincides with another, and, like 
 turn, either in gen., Then, at the time ; or 
 in partic, of a definite period, then, at that 
 time. (*Tunc, ace. to Kritz. Sail. C. 51, 
 40 ; id. Jug. 5, 1 ; 7, 4, etc., is to be used 
 with coincident, and turn with successive 
 events : but see Jahn, Virg. E. 3, 10.) 
 
 f. In gen., Then, at the time, immedi- 
 ately (so in the Ciceron. period very rare- 
 ly, whereas turn is chiefly found in this 
 sense) : a. Connected with quum, si : nisi 
 quod in ilia (accusatione) tunc, quum om- 
 nia dicta sunt, testes dantur: hie in singu- 
 las res dabuntur, Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55 : tunc 
 est commovendura theatrum, quum Ven- 
 tura est ad ipsum illud Plaudite, Quint. 6, 
 
 1, 52 ; cf. id. 6, 4, 1 : reus tunc narratio- 
 nem subtrahet, quum, etc., id. 4, 2, 8 ; cf. 
 id. 12, 11, 7 : si favi transversi inhaerent, 
 tunc scalprato ferramento est opus, Col. 
 9, 15, 9. — Strengthened by demum, (*Then 
 at length ; v. demum, p. 442, 1., B, b) : de- 
 mum igitur, quum senex sis, tunc in otium 
 Te colloces (shortly before, turn, quum), 
 Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 9 : quas ordine suo tunc 
 demum persequar, quum praefatus fuero, 
 etc., Col. Praef. § 33.— }>. Absol. .- Tr. He- 
 ms peregre venit. Si. Tunc tibi Chorda 
 tenditur, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 54 : tunc ego 
 crediderim vobis, et sidera et amnes, etc., 
 Prop. 1, 1, 23. 
 
 II. Referring to a specified past time, 
 Then, at that time, Gr. tote (the predom. 
 signif. of the word in prose and poetry) : 
 a. Connected with quum : cujus erattunc 
 nationis, quum tunc abiit? Plaut. Capt. 4, 
 
 2, 107 : saepe legit tiores, et tunc quoque 
 forte legebat, Quum puerum vidit, Ov. M. 
 
 4, 315. — fo. Absol. (so most usually) : quia 
 nunc aiunt, quod tunc negabant, Cic. Rab. 
 Post. 12, 34; cf., quae (Magna Graecia) 
 nunc quidem deleta est, tunc florebat, id. 
 Lael. 4, 13; and, sed erat tunc excusatio 
 oppressis, nunc nulla est, id. Phil. 7, 5, 14; 
 cf. also, Ti. Gracchum sequebantur C. 
 Carbo, C. Cato et minime tunc quidem 
 Caius frater, nunc idem acerrimus, id. 
 Lael. 11, 39; and id. Rep. 2, 9 : cives Ro- 
 mani tunc facti sunt Campani, Enn. Ann. 
 
 5, 2 ; id. ap. Non. 211, 10 : tunc pol ego et 
 donis privatus sum et perii, Plaut. True. 
 2, 5, 37 : aegre tunc sunt retenti, quiii op- 
 pidum irrumperent, Caes. B. C. 2, 13, 3 : 
 pugnatur una tunc omnibus in partibus, 
 id. B. G. 7, 67, 2; cf, hujus testamento 
 heres populus Romanus tunc instituitur, 
 Just. 36, 4 ; and Stat. Th. 5, 81 :— de gen- 
 te obscura tunc temporis Persarum Cam- 
 bysi in matrimonium tradit (filiam), Just. 
 L4. 
 
 flindO; tutudi, tun sum or tusum, 3. 
 (old collat. form of the per/., tuserunt, 
 Naev. 1, 1 : tunsi, ace. to Diom. p. 369 P. ; 
 inf., tundier, Lucr. 4, 935) v. a. To beat, 
 strike, buffet with repeated strokes : f . 
 Lit.: A. I n gen. (quite class.) : oculos 
 converso bacillo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, 142 ; 
 so, pectus palo, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 3 : pec- 
 tora manu, palmis, etc., Ov. Am. 3, 9, 10; 
 id. Met. 8, 536 ; Virg. A. 11, 37 : t. ac diver- 
 berare ubera, App. M. 7, p. 200 : lapidem 
 digito quum tundimus, Lucr. 4, 266 ; so, 
 corpus crebro ictu, id. 4, 935 ; 1280 : ter- 
 rain pede, Hor. A. P. 430 ; cf, humum os- 
 sibus, Ov. M. 5, 293: ulmura (picus), Plaut. 
 Asin. 2, 1, 14 : litus unda, Catull. 11,4; cf., 
 saxa alto salo, Hor. Epod. 17, 55 : cymbala 
 rauca, Prop. 3, 15, 36 ; cf., chelyn digitis 
 errantibus, Stat. S. 5, 5, 33 : gens eftrena 
 virum Rhipaeo tunditur Euro, Virg. G. 3, 
 
 TU R B 
 
 382 : ferrum rubens non est habile tun- 
 dendo, i. e. is not easy to beat out, not very 
 malleable, Plin. 34, 15, 43. — In a Greek con- 
 struction : tunsae pectora palmis, Virg. A. 
 1,481. — Proverb.: uno opere eandem 
 incudem diem noctemque tundere, to 
 hammer the same anvil, i. e. to keep at the 
 same work, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162. . 
 
 S3. 1 n partic, To pound, bruise, bray, 
 as in a mortar : aliquid in pila, Plin. 13, 
 22, 43 ; 20, 19, 79 : aliquid in farinam, in 
 pollinem, id. 33, 7, 49 ; 19, 5, 29 : tunsum 
 gallae admiscere saporem, Virg. G. 4, 267 : 
 grana mali Punici tunsa, Col. 9, 13, 5 : tun- 
 sum allium, id. 6, 8, 2, et al. : testam tu- 
 sam et succretam arenae adjicere, Vitr. 
 2, 5 ; so, testa tusa, Plin. 36, 25, 62. 
 
 II. Trop., qs. To keep pounding or 
 hammering at a person, To din, stun, keep 
 on at, importune a person by repeating 
 the same thing (so poet, and rarely) : per- 
 gin' aures tundere ? Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 25 : 
 assiduis hinc atque hinc vocibus heros 
 Tunditur, Virg. A. 4, 448 : tundat Amycle, 
 Natalem Maiis Idibus esse tuum, Prop. 4, 
 5,35. — Absol.: tundendo atque odio deni- 
 que effecit senex, Ter. Hec 1, 2, 48. 
 
 ^UIieS; etis, /. A maritime town of 
 Africa Propria, now Tunis, (* ace, Tune- 
 ta), Liv. 30, 9, 16; ("ace. Tunetem), id. 30, 
 36, 6 ; cf. Mann. Africa, 2, p. 266. 
 
 TungTij drum, to. A people of Gallia 
 Belgica, near the modern Tonsres, Plin. 
 4, 17, 31 ; 31, 2, 8 ; Tac. G. 2 ; id. Hist. 2, 
 14 sq. ; 4, 16, 55 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 3399 ; 
 cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 368 sq.; 543.— In the 
 sing. : Tunger, Sil. 7, 682 ; Inscr. Grut. 
 334, 3. 
 
 tUJilca« ae,/. An vnder-garment of 
 the Romans worn by both sexes, a tunic, 
 Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 46 ; 5, 2, 60 ; id. Mil. 3, 1, 
 93 ; 5, 30 ; id. Pers. 1, 3, 75; Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 20, 60 ; id. de Or. 2. 47, 195 ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 
 132 ; id. Ep. 1, 1, 96 ; 1, 18, 33, et mult. al. 
 A tunic with long sleeves was thought ef- 
 feminate, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 48 ; Cic. Cat. 2, 
 10, 22; Gell. 7, 12, 4.— Proverb.: tunica 
 propior pallio est, my tunic is nearer than 
 my cloak, (* like the Eng. near is my shirt, 
 but nearer is my skin), Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 
 30. — ff, Transf., A coating, skin, tegu- 
 ment, membrane, husk, peel, etc., i. q. vela- 
 mentum membrana: quum teretes po- 
 nunt tunicas aestate cicadae, Lucr. 4, 56 ; 
 so, oculorum, Cels. 7, 7, 14 ; Plin. 11, 37, 
 54 : boletorum, id. 22, 22, 46 : corticis, id. 
 24, 3, 3; cf. id. 16, 14, 25; ib. 36, 66. 
 
 tiinicatus, a, ™, v. tunico. 
 
 tunic©) n0 P er f-> atum, 1. v. a. [tunica] 
 To clothe with a tunic. In the verh.finit. 
 only once : tunicare homulum, Var. in 
 Non. 182, 17. — Far more freq. and quite 
 class. : ff. In the Part, perf, tunicatus, a, 
 um, Clotlied with a tunic, Cic. Coel. 5, 11 ; 
 cf. in poet, transf. of life in the country, 
 o tunicata quies ! Mart. 10, 51, 6. — Of the 
 common people, who went clothed sim- 
 ply with the tunic, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3,2; Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 34, 94 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 65 ; Tac. Or. 
 7.— B. Transf., Covered with a coal, skin, 
 or peel, coated: tunicatum caepe, Pers. 4,3. 
 
 tuiUCUla» ae > /•- dim. [id.] A little tu- 
 nic, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 65 ; Turpil. in Non. 
 538, 10 ; Var. ib. 228, 27.— f I. A little coat, 
 skin, or membrane : oculorum, Plin. 26, 12, 
 76 ; 29, 6, 38 : stellionis, id. 30, 10, 27: hor- 
 dei, Fest. s. v. gluma, p. 98. 
 
 tunsUSj a > um > Part, of tundo. 
 
 1. tuor? tui. v. tueor, ad init. 
 
 * 2. tuor* oris, m. [ 1. tuor = tueor ] 
 The sight, vision, App. de Deo Socr. p. 48. 
 
 * turalis (thur.), e, adj. [tus] Of or be- 
 longing to incense, incense- : area, Serv. 
 Virg. A. 5, 745. 
 
 turariUS (thur.), a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or belonging to frankincense : tibiae, in- 
 cense-flutes, i. e. fiutes played upon while 
 the incense was burned at sacrifices, Sol. 
 5 med. (called also tibiae sacrificae Tus- 
 corum, Plin. 16, 36, 66 fin. ; cf. Virg. G. 2, 
 193. — B, Subst, tu r ar iu s, ii, to., A deal- 
 er in frankincense, Firm. Math. 8. 25 fin. ; 
 Tert. Idol. 11 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4291.— ff, 
 Vicus Turarius, A street in Rome, in the 
 eighth region, Ascon. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, 154. 
 
 tturbaj ae,/. =s Tvpttr], A turmoil, hub- 
 bub, uproar, disorder, tumult, commotion, 
 disturbance, of a crowd of people : "prae- 
 tor ait: cvivs dolo malo in tvrba dam- 
 
 TUEB 
 
 NVM QVOD FACTVM ESSE DICETVB . . . 
 
 Turbam appellatam Labeo ait ex genera 
 tumultus, idque verbum ex Graeco trap- 
 tum avb tov §opvt>elv. Turbam autem 
 ex quo numero admittimus ? Si duo rix- 
 am commiserint, utique non accipiemus 
 in turba id factum, quia duo turba non 
 proprie dicentur. Enimvero si plures 
 fuerint, decern aut quindecim homines, 
 turba dicentur. Quid ergo, si tres aut 
 quatuor? Turba utique non erit. Et rec- 
 tissime Labeo inter turbam et rixam mul- 
 turn interesse ait ; nam que turbam mul- 
 titudinis hominum esse turbationem et 
 coetum, rixam etiam duorum," Ulp. Dig. 
 
 47, 8, 4 : turba et confusio rerum, Cic. 
 Fam. 6, 6, 13 ; cf., ut Exsistat ex populo 
 turba et confusio, id. Rep. 1, 45 : vis belli 
 ac turba, id. Rose. Am. 32, 91 ; cf., multi- 
 tudo ac turba fugientium, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 35, 3 ; and, turba atque seditionibus sine 
 cura aluntur, Sail. C. 37, 3 ; so in the plur. : 
 seditiones turbaeque popiilares, Quint. 2, 
 16, 2 ; cf. Tac. H. 4, 1 fin. : efficere turbas 
 in castris, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, 31 : turba est 
 nunc apud aram, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 53 ; 
 cf., inter Officium turbamque sacri voces- 
 que precantum, Ov. M. 12, 33 : festaque 
 confusa resonabat regia tui-ba, id. ib. 12, 
 214, et saep. 
 
 II. Transf. : A, In gen., for a dis- 
 turbance made by a few or a single per- 
 son, A brawl, confusion, disturbance (so 
 in good prose rarely) : non vides, quam 
 turbam quosve fluctus concites? Att. in 
 Non. 524, 26 : turba atque rixa, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 66, 149 : fugiam intro, ne quid hie tur- 
 bae fiat itidem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 9 : Amphi- 
 truo actutum uxori turbas conciet, id. 
 Amph. 1, 2, 14 ; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 10, 1 ; and, 
 ebrius turbam aliquam dare, Caecil. in 
 Non. 525, 4 : jam turn inceperat Turba in- 
 ter eos, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 59. 
 
 B. C o n c r., A crowd, throng, multi- 
 tude ; a band, train, troop, etc. : J, Of per- 
 sons (so very freq. and quite class.) : in 
 foro turbaque, Cic Rep. 1, 17 : domus 
 praetoria turba referta, id. Verr. 2, 1, 52, 
 137 : quum ex hac turba et colluvione 
 discedam, id. de Sen. 23, 85 ; id. Verr. 1, 7, 
 19. So, omnis Circi, Quint. 1, 6, 45 : hom- 
 inum ejus a^tatis, id. 1, 2, 2 : discipulorum, 
 id. 10, 5, 21 : Quiritium, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 7 : 
 clientium, id. ib. 3, 1, 13 : poetarum seni- 
 orum, id. Sat. 1, 10, 67 ; pauperiorum, id. 
 ib. 1, 1, 111, et saep. 
 
 2. Of other things animate or inani- 
 mate, A crowd, throng, troop, multitude, 
 number : turba ignotorum deorum, Cic 
 N. D. 1, 15, 39 : prneter vulgum turbam- 
 que animantum, Lucr. 2, 920 ; so, fera- 
 rum, canum, volucrum, Ov. M. 11,44; 4, 
 723 ; 10, 144 : lnporum, Sil. 7, 129 : mate- 
 rial, Lucr. 1, 1106 ; 2, 126 ; 3, 941 : arbo- 
 rum, Ov. M. 10, 106 : rotarum, id. ib. 6, 
 219 : jaculorum, id. Pont. 4, 7, 35 : vulne- 
 rum, Plin. 11, 37, 61 : castrensium nego- 
 tiorum, Plin. Ep. 9, 25, 1 : inanium verbo- 
 rum, Quint. 8, 2, 17: argumentorum, id. 
 4, 2, 82 ; cf. id. 6, 1, 1 ; id. 4, 5, 7; 5. 13, 12. 
 
 turbamentumji.™- [turbo] A means 
 of disturbance (extremely rare) : turba- 
 menta rei publicae. Sail. Or Lepid. 11: 
 turbamenta vulgi, Tac. H. 1, 23. 
 
 (* turbassit? *• e - turbaverit ; ast qui 
 turbassit, Cic Leg. 3, 4.) 
 
 turbate» adv., v. 1. turbo, Pa., ad fin 
 
 turbatlO>6nis,/. [1. turbo] Confusion, 
 disorder, disturbance (perhaps not ante- 
 Aug.) : turbam multitudinis hominum es- 
 se turbationem et coetum, rixam etiam 
 duorum, Ulp. Dig. 48, 8, 4 (v. turba, ad 
 init.) : rerum, Liv. 24, 28, 1 : rei publicae, 
 Flor. 4, 6, 2 : coloris et vultus, Gell. 1 9, 1, 6 
 
 tlirbator? ons, m. [id.] A troubler 
 disquietcr, disturber (not ante-Aug.) : tur- 
 batores vulgi erant tribuni plebis, Liv. 4, 
 
 48, 1 ; so, vulgi, id. 4, 2, 7 : plebis (Grac- 
 chi et Saturnini), Tac. A. 3, 27 : Germa- 
 niae (Arminius), id. ib. 1, 55 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 
 30: otii, Sen. Contr. 3, 17 fin. 
 
 turbatrix? ^cis. /• [turbator] She that 
 troubles, disquiets, or disturbs (poet, and 
 very rarely) : turbatrix fauia, Stat. Th. 4, 
 369 : pacis, Prud. Psych. 668. 
 
 turbatus; a, um > P arL and P°- of i 
 
 turbo. 
 
 turbcllae» arum, /. dim. [turba] A 
 bustle, stir, row (only in vulg. lang.) : tan 
 1577 
 
T URB 
 
 tas turbellas facio, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 134 ; 
 so id. Pseud. 1, 1, 103 ; App. de Deo Socr. 
 p. 48. 
 
 "CUT ben» m i s > v - ~- turbo, ad init. 
 
 turbide» a ^ v -> v - turbidus, ad fin. 
 
 turbido» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [turbidus] 
 To trouble, to make turbid, to disturb, ob- 
 scure, (post-class.): I, Lit.: aquam, Sol. 
 49 Jin.: aer turbidatus, Mart. Cap. 2, 40. 
 —II. Trop.: laetitiam, Mart Cap. 1, 18; 
 cf., serenitateni auirnae, Sid. Ep. 6, 2. 
 
 * turbldulus, a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Somewhat disturbed or confused: seusus, 
 Prud. Apotb. 276. 
 
 turbidus? a , ura > adj. [furba] Full of 
 cojtfusion or disorder, wild, confused, dis- 
 ordered (quite class.): J, Lit.: turbida 
 tempestas beri fuit, wild, stormy, Plaut. 
 Paid. 4, 3, 3 ; so, tempestas, Lucr. 4, 170 ; 
 6, 37ti ; Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4 ; Caes. B. C. 2, 22, 
 2; Suet. Calig. 15; and, tempestas telo- 
 rum, Virg. A. 12,283 ; cf., Auster, Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 3, 5 : aequora pouti, Lucr. 5, 998 : nu- 
 bila. Virg. A. 4, 245 ; cf., coelum, Plin. Ep. 
 8, 17, 1 : imber, Virg. A. 12, 685 : coma, 
 Ov. Her. 10, l(i. 
 
 B. In partic, of fluids, Troubled, 
 thick, muddy, turbid: aqua, Cic. Tusc. 5, 
 34, 97 ; cf., torrentes, Quint. 12, 10, 19 : 
 gurges turbidus coeno, Virg. A. 6, 296: 
 auro turbidus Herrnus, id. Georg. 2, 137. 
 
 II, Trop., Troubled, disordered, bois- 
 terous, turbulent, vehement, gloomy, vexa- 
 tious, ■perplexed : mens, quae ornni turbido 
 motu semper vacet, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80: 
 rurbidi concitatique motus animorum, id. 
 ib. 4, 15, 34: mores, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18; 
 so, ingenium, Tac. A. 14, 59 : 'Venulo ad- 
 versurnse turbidus infert, Virg. A. 11,742; 
 so id. ib. 9, 57 ; Stat. S. 3, 1, 39 : t. et cla- 
 mosus altercator, Quint. 6, 4, 15 : reduxit 
 in biberna turbidos et nibil ausos, muti- 
 nous, seditious, Tae. A. 1, 38; so, civitas, 
 id. Hist. 4, 11 : ex cculis se turbidus ab- 
 stulit Aruns, frightened, Virg. A. 11, 814 ; 
 so, puella, Ov. A. A. 3, 246 : C. Caesar tur- 
 bidus animi, Tac. H. 4, 48 ; so, turbidus 
 irae, Sil. 12. 417 ; for which, turbidus ira, 
 Stat. S. 3, 1,39 : turbidus ausi, Sil. 13, 214 : 
 — res timida aut turbida, i. e. dubious, per- 
 ilous, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 11 ; cf., res turbi- 
 das tractare, Enn. in Cic. de Or. 1, 45. 199 ; 
 and, esse in turbidis rebus, Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 
 39 ; so, casus, Tac. A. 16, 13. — Comp. : pec- 
 tora sunt ipso turbidiora mari, Ov. Tr. 
 
 I, 11, 34 : tumultuosius atque turbidius, 
 Quint. 3, 8, 60. — Sup. : turbidissimus quis- 
 que, Tac. H. 3, 49 : acriones, Quint. 1, 10, 
 23. — b. I n the neutr. absol. : si turbidissi- 
 ma sapienter ferebas, Cic. Fam. 6, 14, 3 : 
 nisi quod in turbido minus perspicuum 
 fore putent quid agatur, Li v. 3. 40, 10 : so, 
 in turbido, Sen. Ep. 2 fin. ; Tac. H. 1, 21 : 
 — turbidum, adverbially, mens turbidum 
 Laetatur, Hor. Od. 2, 19, 6.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., turbid e, In disorder, confused- 
 ly: Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 24; Tac. A. 3, 12; 
 Cell. 5, 9, 6. 
 
 * turbxnati©? 6nis,/. [turbinatus] A 
 pointing in- the form of a cone: piri. Plin. 
 15, 21, 23. 
 
 turbinatus, a, um, adj. [2. turbo] 
 Cone-shaped, pointed like a cone, conical, 
 turbinate : adamas . . . turbinatus in mu- 
 cronem, Plin. 37, 4, 15 ; id. 11, 37, 69.— 
 Comp. : turbinatior piris figura, Plin. 15, 
 15, 17. 
 
 * turbineUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Shaped 
 like a lop, cone-shaped: vortex, Ov. M. 8, 
 556. 
 
 1, turbo ) avi, atum, 1. v. a. (* fut. 
 ptrf., turbassit, for turbaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 
 
 4, al. turbassitur) [turba] To disturb, con- 
 fuse, disorder; to throw into disorder or 
 confusim (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I. Lit. : ventorum vi agitari atquc tur- 
 bari mare, Cic. Clu. 49. 138; so, mare, 
 aequor, etc., Lucr. 2, 1 ; Hor. Epod. 15, 8 ; 
 Ov. M. 7, 154 ; 14, 545, et al. : equitatus 
 turbaverat ordines, Liv. 3, 70, 9 ; sd id. ib. 
 § 4 : aciem peditum. id. 30, 18, 10; cf, in 
 a poet, transf, ancipiti quoniam bcllo tur- 
 batur utrimque, Lucr. 6, 377 : ne comae 
 turbarentur, quas componi vetuit. Quint. 
 
 II. 3. 148 : so, capillos, Ov. M. 8, 861; cf. 
 in a Greek construction, turbata capillos, 
 id. ib. 4, 474: ceram, Quint. 12, 8, 13: 
 cvae recentes alvum turbnnt, PHn. 23, 1, 
 a, et saep. 
 
 157« 
 
 TURB 
 
 B. In partic, of water, To trouble, 
 make thick or turbid: lacus, Ov. M. 6, 364 ; 
 so, fiumen imbre, id. ib. 13, 889 : aquam 
 limo, Hor. S. 1, 1, 60 : aquas lacrimis, Ov. 
 M. 3, 475. 
 
 II. Trop. : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, 123 ; cf, 
 qui omnia infima summis paria fecit, tur- 
 bavit, miscuit, id. Leg. 3, 9, 19 ; and, Aris- 
 toteles quoque multa turbat, a magistro 
 Platoue non dissentiens, id. N. D. 1, 13, 33 : 
 quantas res turbo ! Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 1 ; so, 
 quas mihi filius turbas turbet, id. Bacch. 4, 
 10, 1 ; cf, quae meus filius turbavit, id. ib. 
 5, 1, 5; so id. Casin. 5, 2, 6; and, ne quid 
 ille turbet vide, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, 24 : 
 haec, quae in re publica turbantur, id. ib. 
 
 3, 9, 3 : milites nihil in commune turban- 
 tes, Tac. H. 1, 85: turbantur (testes), 
 Quint. 5, 7, 11 ; cf. id. 4, 5, 6 ; 5, 14, 29 ; 10, 
 
 7, 6. — Absol. : dum ne reducam, turbent 
 porro, quam velint, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12: 
 repente turbare Fortuna coepit, Tac. A. 
 
 4, 1 : si una alterave civitas turbet, id. ib. 
 3, 47 : M. Servilius postquam, ut coepe- 
 rat, omnibus in rebus turbarat, i. e. had 
 deranged all his affairs, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 
 
 8, 8, 2. — Impers. : totis Usque adeo turba- 
 tur agris, Virg. E. 1, 12 : si in Hispania 
 turbatum esset, Cic. Sull. 20, 57.— Hence 
 
 turbatus, a, um, Pa., Troubled, dis- 
 turbed, disordered, agitated, excited : £^ % 
 Lit: turbatius mare ingressus, more 
 stormy, Suet. Calig. 23 : turbatius coelum, 
 id. Tib. 69. — B. Trop.: hostes inopinato 
 malo turbati, Caes. B. C. 2, 12, 1 ; cf, oc- 
 ulis simul ac mente turbatus, Liv. 7, 26, 5 : 
 and, turbatus religione simul ac periculo, 
 Suet. Ner. 19 ; cf. also, turbatus animi, Sil. 
 14, 678 : — placare voluntates turbatas, Cic. 
 Plane. 4, 11; cf, seditionibus omnia tur- 
 bata sunt, Sail. Or. Phil, contr. Lepid. 1 ; 
 and, turbata cum Romanis pax, Just. 18, 
 2 fin.: omnia soluta, turbata atque etiam 
 in contrarium versa, Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 7 ; cf, 
 quae si confusa, turbata, permixta sunt, 
 etc., id. ib. 9, 5, 3. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., turbate. Confusedly, disorderly: 
 aguntur omnia raptim atque turbate, in 
 confusion, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 1. 
 
 2. turbo» iniS) ™- (collat. form, tur- 
 ben, mis, n., Tib. 1, 5, 3 ; cf. Charis. p. 118 
 P.) [1. turbo] That which spins or twirls 
 round, a whirl. 
 
 I. A whirlwind, hurricane, tornado: 
 " ventus circumactus et eundem ambiens 
 locum et se ipse vertigine concitans turbo 
 est. Qui si pugnacior est ac diutius vol- 
 utatur, inflammatur, et efficit, quern irpn- 
 crripa Graeci vocant : hie est igneus tur- 
 bo," Sen. Q. N. 5, 13 : cf. id. ib. 7, 5 : pro- 
 cellae, turbines, Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51 ; cf., 
 saevi exsistunt turbines. Poet ap. Cic de 
 Or. 3, 39, 157 ; Lucr. 1, 274 ; cf. id. 1, 280 ; 
 295; 5, 218; Ov. M. 6, 310: senatus de- 
 crevit, ut Minerva, quam turbo dejecerat, 
 restitueretur, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 1 : turbo 
 aut subita tempestas, id. Coel. 32, 79 : pul- 
 vis collectus turbine, Hor. S. 1, 4, 31, et 
 saep. In apposition with ventus : exori- 
 tur ventus turbo, Plaut. Cure 5, 2, 47 ; so, 
 circumstabant navem turbines venti, id. 
 Trin. 4, 1, 16. 
 
 B. Trop.: qui in maximis turbinibus 
 ac rluctibus rei publicae navem gubernas- 
 sem, Cic. Pis. 9, 20 ; cf, ego te in medio 
 versantem turbine leti Eripui, Catull. 64, 
 149 : quum illi soli essent duo rei publi- 
 cae turbines, id. Sest. 11, 25 : miserae 
 mentis, Ov. Am. 2, 9, 28 : miserarum re- 
 rum, id. Met. 7, 614 : Gradivi, i. e. coil of 
 war. tumult of war, Sil. 11, 101. 
 
 II. A spinning-top, whipping-top, Virg. 
 A. 7, 378 sq. ; Tib. 1, 5, 3.— Hence, 
 
 B. Transf, of things that have the 
 shape or whirling motion of a top, as a 
 Reel, whirl, spindle, etc., Cic. Fat. 18, 42 ; 
 Var. in Serv. Virg. A. 1, 449 ; Hor. Epod. 
 17, 7 ; Catull. 64, 315 ; Plin. 2, 10, 7 ; 9, 
 36, 61 ; 27, 4, 5 ; 36, 13, 19, § 90 ; 37, 4, 15 ; 
 Ov. M. 1, 336, et al. 
 
 III. A whirling motion, a whirl, twirl, 
 rotation, revolution, a round, circle (so 
 mostly poet.) : cum coeli turbine ferri, 
 Lucr. 5, 623 ; so, lunae, id. 5, 631 : ignium, 
 id. 6, 640 ; cf. Virg. A. 3, 573 : teli (contor- 
 ti), id. ib. 6, 594 ; cf. id. ib. 11, 284 ; Luc. 3, 
 4G5 ; Sil. 4. 542 ; cf, saxi, whirling force, 
 Virg. A. 12, 531: serpentis, i. e. the coil- 
 ing, Sil. 3, 191 : Aegaeus, whirlpool, vor- 
 
 TURD 
 
 tex, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 287; so, rapnx, 
 Stat. Th. 4, 813 : verterit bunc (servum in 
 emancipatione) dominus, momento tur- 
 binis exit Marcus Dama, i. e. of whirling 
 round, Pers.5,78 : militiae turbine factus 
 eques, i. e. through the round of military 
 gradation ov promotion, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 6: 
 vulgi, i. e. a throng, crowd, Claud. II. Cons. 
 Stil. 200. 
 
 3. Turbo» onis, m. The name of a 
 gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 3, 310. 
 
 turbor* oris, m. [1. turbo] Restless- 
 ness, unquietness, disturbance, tumult (late 
 Lat), Coel. Aur. Acut 1, 15, no. 149 ; ib 
 2, 1 med. 
 
 turbula» ae, /. dim. [turba] A disor- 
 derly group, a little crowd of people : tur- 
 bulae complent totas plateas, App. M. 11, 
 p. 260. 
 
 turbulente and turbulenter» 
 
 advv., v. turbulentus, ad fin. 
 
 turbulentia» ae, /. [turbulentus] 
 Trouble, disquiet, turbulence (post-class.) : 
 Tert. adv. Herm. 41. 
 
 turbulentO) are, v. a. [id.] To trouble, 
 disturb (post-class.) : me strepitu turbu- 
 lentant, App. M. 9, p. 222 ; id. ib. 2, p. 120. 
 
 turbulentus» a, um, adj. [turba] Full 
 of trouble or commotion: I. Pass., Rest- 
 less, agitated, confused, disturbed, boister- 
 ous, stormy, tempestuous (quite classical) : 
 tempestas, stormy, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, 26; 
 so Plaut. Paid. 4, 4, 143 ; Auct. B. Alex. 45, 
 2 : loci Neptunii, Plaut. Mil. 2. 5, 3 : aqua, 
 turbid, muddy, Phaedr. 1, 1, 5 : atomorum 
 turbulenta concursio, confused, Cic. Fin. 
 
 1, 6, 20: — est igitur quiddam turbulentum 
 in hominibus singulis, Cic. Rep. 3, 36 
 (Non. 301, 6) : res publica, Cic. Fam. 12, 
 
 10, 3 ; heu edepol res turbulentas ! Plaut. 
 Epid. 1, 1, 68; so, praeda, id. Rud. 4, 4, 
 142 : ea sunt et turbulenta et temeraria 
 et periculosa, Cic Caecin. 12, 34 : errores, 
 id. N. D. 2, 28. 70 : animi, stirred up, 
 aroused, excited, id. Tusc. 4, 59. — Comp. • 
 turbulenrior inde annus excepit, Liv. 2, 
 61, 1. — Sup.: turbulentissimum tempus 
 opp. tranquillissimum, Cic. Pis. 15, 33. 
 
 II, Act, Making trouble, troublesome, 
 turbulent, factious, seditious: turba ple- 
 rumque est turbulenta, Var. in Gell. 13, 
 
 11, 3 : P. Decius fuit ut vita sic oratioue 
 etiam turbulentus, Cic. Brut. 28, 108: se- 
 ditiosus civis et turbulentus, id. de Or. 2, 
 11, 48 ; so, t. et mali cives, id. ib. 2, 31, 135 : 
 tribuni, Tac. H. 2, 3S : condones, Cic. Art 
 4, 3, 4 ; so Quint. 5, 13, 39 : consilia Anto- 
 nii, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 1 : minae populi, Quint. 
 
 2, 20, 8.— Sup. : tribuni plebis, Caes. B. C. 
 1, 5, 2 : leges, Suet. Caes. 16. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., In a turbulent manner, confusedly, 
 tiimultuously, boisterously, with violence : 
 (a) Form turbulente: qui non turbu- 
 lente humana patiantur, without agitation, 
 composedly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 60.— (J3) Form 
 turbulenter : nihil turbulenter, nihil 
 temere facere, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 7. — fc, 
 Comp. : egit de Caepione turbulentius' 
 Cic. Part. or. 30, 105. — c Sup. : regere, 
 Sid. Ep. 2, 13 med. 
 
 * turbystum, i> n. A drug used by 
 painters to facilitate the reception of a col- 
 or, a mordant: scytatum atque turbys- 
 tum, Plin. -33, 5, 26 fin. 
 
 (* Turcae» arum, m. An Asiatic peo 
 pie near the Don, the Turks, Plin. 6, 7, 7 ; 
 Mela, 1, 19.) 
 
 turda» fl e, v. turdus. 
 
 turdarium» "> n - [turdus] a place 
 
 where thrushes are kept, Var. L. L. 6, I, 51. 
 
 + turdelix» icis. Of uncertain signif., 
 Var. L. L. 6, 1, 51. 
 
 Turdetani; orum, m. A people of 
 Battica, round about the mod. Seville, 
 Liv. 21, 6, 1 ; 34, 17, 1 ; cf. Mnnn. Hispan 
 p. 279; 266 and 302. In a comic lusus 
 verbb. with turdus (a thrush), Plaut Capt 
 1, 2, 60. 
 
 Turdtili? orum. m. A people in Bae- 
 tica. living to the east of the Turdetani, Var. 
 R. R. 2, 10, 4 ; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 279 and 
 302.— II. Hence Turdulus» a , um, adj., 
 Of or relating to the Turduli : bellum, 
 Liv. 34, 20, 2. 
 
 turdus» i. m- ifem. collat. form, turda, 
 ae, Pers. 6, 24 ; denied by Van'o, L. L. 9, 
 38, 140 ; id. R. R. 3, 5, 6) A thrush, a field- 
 fare, Plin. 10, 25, 36; Var. R. R. 3, 2, 15, 
 
 3, 5, 1 sq. ; Col. 8. 10 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41 ; 
 
TURI 
 
 id. Epod. 2, 34 ; id. Sat. 2, 2, 74 ; 2, 5, 10 ; 
 Mart. 13, 92, 1, et mult, al.— II. Transf., 
 A kind ofjish, a sea-carp, Plin. 32, 11, 53 ; 
 Col. 8, lb', 8 ; 8, 17, 8 ; cf. Var. L. L. 5, 12, 
 23; Quint. 8, 2, 8. 
 
 tureus (written also thureus), a, urn, 
 adj. [tus] Of frankincense: solis est tu- 
 rea virga Sabaeis, the frankincense-shrub, 
 Virg. G. 2, 117 ; so, virga, Ov. M. 4, 255 : 
 planta, Col. 3, 8, 4 : grana, Ov. F. 4, 410 : 
 dona, Virg. A. 0, 225 : altaria, on which in- 
 cense is burned, Stat. Th. 4, 412. 
 
 turffeOj rsi, ere, v. n. To swell out, 
 be swollen or tumid (mostly poet. ; not in 
 Cic.) : I. Lit. : si lienes turgent, Cato R. 
 R. 157, 7; cf., Cyclopis venter turserat, 
 Enn. in Prise, p. 870 P. ; so, ora (ab ictu), 
 Ov. F. 3, 757 : lumina gemitu, Prop. 1, 21, 
 3 : mammae, Plin. 20, 13, 51 : rana, Prop. 
 3, 6, 27 : gemmae laeto in palmite, Virg. 
 E. 7, 48 ; cf., frumenta, id. Georg. 1, 315 : 
 herba, Ov. M. 15. 203 : caules, Plin. 12, 17, 
 37 : uva mero, Mart. 13, 68, 2 : sacculus 
 pleno ore, Juv. 14, 138. — H. Trop.: tur- 
 gent mendacia nimiis monstris, i. e. are 
 full, Claud, in Eutrop. 1, 350: — (uxor) 
 turget mibi, i. e. is swelling- with anger, is 
 enraged, Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 17 ; so id. Most. 
 3, 2, 10.— B. Of speech, To beinftated, tur- 
 gid, bombastic: oratio, quae turget et in- 
 rlata est, Auct. Her. 4, 10, 45 : professus 
 grandia turget, Hor. A. P. 27. 
 
 turgesCO; ere, v. inch. n. [turgeo] 
 To btgin to swell, to swell up, swell: I. 
 Lit, : ne aqua in eorum corpore turges- 
 cat, Var. R. R. 8, 9, 13; cf., hoc (humore) 
 aetas ilia (puerilis) turgescit, Quint. 11, 3, 
 28 : prima Ceres docuit turgescere semen 
 in agris, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 11; so, hrassica 
 valido caule. Col. poet. 10, 325 : virgulta, 
 Plin. 8, 50, 76 : hie satur irriguo mavult 
 turgescere somno, i. e. to grow fat or stout, 
 Pers. 5, 56 : bullatis nugis Pagina turges- 
 cit, i. e. is full, id. 5, 18. — H. Trop. : A. 
 To swell with passion : sapientis animus 
 numqu.am turgescit, numquam tumet, Cic. 
 Tusc. 3, 9, 19 : cor turgescit tristibus iris, 
 id. poet. ib. § 18 : turgescit vitrea bilis, 
 Pers. 3, 8. — SJ. Of speech, To be inflated, 
 turgid : genus dicendi, quod immodico 
 tumore turgescit, Quint. 12, 10, 73. 
 
 turgiduluS? a, um, adj. dim. [turgi- 
 dus] Swollen, -. ocelli flerido, Catull. 3, 18 : 
 racemi, Paul. Petr. 5, 450. 
 
 turgldus» a > um ) a Aj- fturgeo] Srcol- 
 len, inflated, distended, turgid (quite clas- 
 sical) : membrum tumidum ac turgidum, 
 Cic. Tusc. 3, 9. 19 ; so, oculi, Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 3, 15 : labra, Mart. 6, 39, 8 : venter, App. 
 M. 6, p. 176 ; cf., aqua subter cutem fusa 
 turgidus, Plin. 7, 45, 46; and, haedus, Cui 
 frons turgida cornibus, Hor. Od. 3, 13, 4 : 
 loca semiue, Lucr. 4, 1031 : mare, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 3, 19 ; cf., fluvii hiberna nive, id. 
 Od. 4, 12, 4 : vela vento, id. ib. 2, 10, 24 ; 
 Ov. Am. 2, 11, 42.— II. Trop., Of speech, 
 Inflated, turgid (so very rarely) : oratio, 
 Petr. 2 : Alpinus, Hor. S. 1, 10, 36 ; Claud. 
 Laud. Stil. 2, 158. 
 
 turgor? oriSi m - ['^-] ^ swelling, tur- 
 gidity (post-class.) : Mart Cap. 2, 35 ; so 
 id. 5 Jin. 
 
 Turianus- a , " m > v - Turius, mo. II. 
 
 (* Curias? ae, m - d river in Hispania 
 Tarraconensis, now the Guadalaviar, Me- 
 la, 2, 6, 6 ; Sail. Fragm. p. 957 Cort. Call- 
 ed, also, Turium, "> n., Plin. 3, 3, 4, 20. 
 — Hence Turiensis, e, adj., Of ov per- 
 taining to T arias : proelium (in the Ser- 
 torian war), Cic. Balb. 2, 5.) 
 
 turibulum (thur.), i, n. [tus] A ves- 
 sel to burn incense in, a censer, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 4, 21, 46 ; Liv. 29, 14, 13 ; Curt. 8, 9.— 
 II. Transf., A constellation, otherwise 
 called Ara, German. Arat. 390 ; Vitr. 9, 7. 
 
 turicremus (thur.), a, um, adj. [tus. 
 cremoj Incense-burning, for burning in- 
 cense (a poet, word): arae, Lucr. 2, 353; 
 Virg. A. 4, 453; so, foci, Ov. Her. 2, 18: 
 ignes, Luc. 9, 989. 
 
 turifer (thur.), era, erum, adj. [tus- 
 feroj Incense-bearing, that bears, yields, or 
 produces incense: Indus, Ov. F. 3, 720: 
 regio, Plin. 6, 23, 26: Sabaei, Val. Fl. 6, 
 138 ; cf., Arabes, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 71 : 
 8ilvae, id. Rapt. Pros. 2, 81: — grex, that 
 offers frankincense, for idolaters, heathen, 
 Prud. Apoth. 359. 
 
 turificator (thur.), oris, m. [turifi- 
 
 TURP 
 
 catus] One that offers incense to the gods, 
 for idolater, Aug. contra liter. Petil. c. 103. 
 
 tnrificatus (thur.), i, m, [tus-facio] 
 One that offers incense (to the gods), a term 
 applied to those Clmstians who sacrificed 
 to the heathen gods in time of persecu- 
 tion, Cyprian. 55. 
 
 * turilegUS; a. um > adj. [tus-lego] 
 Incense gathering : Arabes, Ov. F. 4, 569. 
 
 turiO; onis, m. A shoot, sprout, ten- 
 dril, young branch o\ a tree, Col. 12, 50, 
 5 ; Apic. 8. 1. 
 
 (* Turium, ». v. Turias.) 
 
 TuriUS» a - The name of a Roman 
 gens. So, Q. Turius, Cic. Fam. 12, 26, 1 : 
 C. Turius, Hor. S. 2, 1, 49. — H. Hence 
 TuriamiS; a » um ' ad j; Of or belonging 
 to a Turius, Tufiart : hereditas, ofQ. Turi- 
 us, Cic. Fam. 12, 26, 2: — cassia, a peculiar 
 kind so called, Martian. Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7. 
 
 turma* a e, /. A division of Roman 
 cavalry, the tenth part of an ala, consist- 
 ing at first of thirty, and afterward of thir- 
 ty-two men ; Eng., A troop, squadron of 
 horse, " Var. L. L. 5, 16, 26 ; Veg. Mil. 2, 
 14; Fest. p. 355;" Caes. B. G. 4, 33, 1; 6, 
 8, 5 ; 7, 45, 1 ; 7, 80, 6 ; 7, 88, 1 ; Hirt. B. 
 G. 8, 19, 1 ; Cic. Att. 5, 21, 10 ; id. Fam. 15, 
 4, 7 ; Hor. Od. 2, 16, 22 ; id. Ep. 2, 1, 190, 
 et al. — II. Transf., in gen., A troop, 
 'crowd, throng, band, body: in tur ma inau- 
 ratarum equestrium (statuarum), Cic. Att. 
 6, 1, 17 : immanis Titanum, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 
 43 : Iliae, id. Carm. Sec. 38 : cristatae ex- 
 ercitus, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 133 ; so id. 
 in Ruf. 2, 343: Alexandri, Plin. 34, 8. 19, 
 § 64 : feminea, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 51 : Galli- 
 ca, i. e. of priests of Isis, id. Am. 2, 13, 18. 
 
 turmaliS; e, adj. [turma] Q/"or be- 
 longing to a troop or squadron ; subst., 
 turmales, ium, m. : T. Manlius cum su- 
 is turmalibus evasit, i. e. with those of his 
 squadron, Liv. 8, 7, 1 ; so id. 25, 18, 11. — 
 II. Transf.: non sanguine cretus Tur- 
 mali trabeaque Remi, i. e. of the equestri- 
 an order, Stat. S. 5, 2, 17 : buccina, a cav- 
 alry-trumpet, Claud. B. G. 347. — In a pun : 
 Scipio ille major Corinthiis statuam polli- 
 centibus eo loco, ubi aliorum essent im- 
 peratorum, turmales dixit displicere, i. e. 
 horsemen, and also, croicds, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 65, 262. — in the neutr. adverbially : Bello- 
 na mixta viris turmale fremit, like a whole 
 squadron, Stat. Th. 4, 10. 
 
 turiXiarii» orum, m. [id.] Recruiting 
 officers of cavalry, Cod. Theod. 6, 35, 3. 
 
 turmatim? adv. [id.] By troops or 
 squadrons: equites se turmatim explicare 
 coeperunt. Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 3 ; so Hirt. 
 B. G. 8, 18, 2 ; Liv. 5, 39, 5 ; 28, 13, 9, et 
 al. — II. Transf., in gen., In troops, in 
 bands: Lucr. 2, 118. 
 
 TurnUSj i< m - A king of the Ruti/li, 
 killed by Aeneas, Liv. 1, 2, 3 ; Virg. A. 7, 
 344 sq. ; Ov. M. 14, 451 sq. ; Tib. 2, 5, 48, 
 et al. 
 
 Turdnes» um > m - A people in Gallia 
 Lugdunensis, on the Liger, around the 
 site of the mod. Tours, Caes. B. G. 2, 35, 
 3 ; 7, 4, 6 : 7, 75, 5 : Hirt. B. G. 8, 46, 4 ; 
 Plin. 4, 18, 32 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 328 and 
 472. Called afterward Turdui (* or Tu- 
 ronii), orum, Tac. A. 3, 41 ; Amrn. Marc. 
 20, 11 sq.— II. Hence TurdlUCUS» a > 
 um, adj., Ofov belonging to the Turones, 
 Turonic: ecclesiae episcopatus. of Tours, 
 Sulpic. Sev. Vit. S. Mart. 9. 
 
 turpiculuS; a, um, adj. dim. [turpis] 
 Ugly, foul, deformed: I. Lit. : nasus, Ca- 
 tull. 41, 3: res, Var. L. L. 7, 5, 99. — *H. 
 Trop.: jocus in (rebus) turpiculis et 
 quasi deformibus ponitur, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 61, 248. 
 
 * turpif ICatuS, a , ™, adj. [turpis- 
 facio] Made foul or filthy, debased, deform- 
 ed, corrupted ; trop. : foeditas turpificati 
 animi, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105. 
 
 TurpillUSi a - The name of a Roman 
 gens. So, Sex. Turpilius, a Roman comic 
 poet, a contemporary and friend of Ter- 
 ence, cf. Bahr's Lit. Gesch. § 46. — Tur- 
 pilia, Cic. Fam. 7, 21. 
 
 * turpiloquium? ». «• [turpis-lo- 
 
 quor] Obscene or immodest speech, Tert. 
 Pud. Yl fin. 
 
 . *turpilucricupidus,i. adj. m. [tur 
 pis-lucrum-cupidus] Covetous of base or 
 dishonest gain, as a term of abuse, Plaut. 
 Trin. 1, 2, 63. 
 
 T OKP 
 
 TurpiO; 6nis, v. Ambivius. 
 
 turpis? e > adj. Ugly, unsightly, nn- 
 seemly, foul, filthy, nasty (quite classical; 
 esp. freq. in a trop. sense). 
 
 I. Lit. : aspectus del'ormis atque tur- 
 pis, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 
 125: ornatus, id. ib. 1, 2, 94; cf. below, 
 no. II. So, vestitus, Ter. Ph. 1 , 2, 57 : col- 
 ores foeda specie. Lucr. 2, 421 : pes, Hor, 
 S. 1, 2, 102 : podex, id. Epod. 8, 5 : rana, 
 id. ib. 5, 19 : pecus, id. Sat. 1, 3, 100: viri 
 morbo, deformed, disfigured, id. Od. 1, 37, 
 9 : macies, id. ib. 3, 27, 53 ; cf., scabies, 
 Virg. G. 3, 441 : podagrae, id. ib, 3, 299 : 
 membra udo fimo, i. e. befouled, id. Aen. 
 5, 358 ; cf., toral, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 22.— Sup. .- 
 simia quam slmilis turpissima bestia no- 
 bis, Enn. Ann. 11. 15. 
 
 II. Trop., Unseemly, shameful, dis- 
 graceful, base, infamous, scandalous, dis- 
 honorable : pulchrum ornatum turpes 
 mores pejus coeno collinunt, Plaut. Most. 
 1, 2, 93 ; 1, 3, 133 : q\uim esset proposita 
 aut fuga turpis aut gloriosa mors, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 30, 97 ; cf., mors honcsta saepe vi~ 
 tarn quoque non tnrpem exornat, vita 
 turpis ne morti quidem honestae locum 
 relinquit, id. Quint. 15, 49; and, adoles- 
 centia, id. Fontei. 11, 24 : causnm, Auct. 
 Her. 1, 6, 9 ; so Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4 : lux- 
 uria quum omniaetati turpis, turn senec- 
 tuti foedissima est, Cic. Off. 1, 34, 123 : si 
 enim disserunt, nihil esse obscenum, nihil 
 turpe dictu, id. Fam. 9, 22, 1 : neque ro- 
 gemus res turpes, nee faciamus rogati, 
 id. Lael. 12, 40 : formido mortis, id. Rep. 
 1, 3 ; cf. Virg. A. 2, 400 : repulsa, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 1, 43: turpem senectam Degere, id. 
 Od. 1, 31, 19, et saep. : non turpis ad te, 
 sed miser confugit, Cic. Quint. 31, 98; id. 
 Att. 5, 11, 5 : ex judice Dama prodis tur- 
 pis, Hor. S. 2, 7, 55 : sub domina mere- 
 trice turpis, id. Ep. 1, 2, 25, et saep. — 
 Comp.: quid hoc turpius 1 quid foedius? 
 Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86 : quid est autem ne- 
 quius aut turpius effeminato viro ? id. 
 Tusc. 3, 17, 36 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 4.— Sup. : 
 homo turpissimus atque inhonestissimus, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 18, 50 : iste omnium tur- 
 pissimus et sordidissimus, id. Att. 9, 9, 3 ; 
 turpissima fuga, Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 1 : tur- 
 pissimus calumniae quaestus, Crassus in 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 226 : quod quidem mini 
 videtur esse turpissimum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 
 12. — 1). In the neutr. absol. : nee honesto 
 quicquam honestius, nee turpi turpius, 
 Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75 : turpe senex miles, 
 turpe senilis amor, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 4. — Adv. 
 (in the poets) : turpe incedere. Catull. 42, 
 8 ; so, gemens, Stat. Th. 3, 334. — And r 
 more freq., c. Turpe est, or simpty tur- 
 pe, with a subject-clause : habere quaes- 
 tui rem publicam, non modo turpe est, 
 sed sceleratum etiana et nefarium, Cic. 
 Off 2, 22, 77 : quod-facere non turpe est} 
 modo, etc., id. ib. 1, 35, 127 ; id. Lael. 17, 
 61 : quid autem turpius quam illudi? id. 
 ib. 26, 99 ; cf. id. ib. 21, 77.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., turpiter, In an ugly or unsight- 
 ly manner : I. Lit. (so rarely): ut tur- 
 piter atrum Desinat in piscem mulier for- 
 mosa superne, Hor. A. P. 3 : claudicare, 
 Ov. Am. 2, 17, 20. — More freq. and quite 
 class., 2. Trop., In an unseemly mamier, 
 basely, shamefully, dishonorably : turpiter 
 et neqniter facere aliquid, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 
 36 : unum illud extimescebam, ne quid 
 turpiter facerem, id. Att. 9, 7, 1 : turpiter 
 se in castra recipere, Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 6. 
 So also Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 24 ; id. Hec. 4, 4, 
 2 ; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 9 ; 7, 2, 7 ; id. Mil. 4, 9 ; 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 80, 5 ; id. B. C. 3, 24, 3 -, 
 Auct. B. G. 8, 13, 2 ; Plor. A. P. 284 ; Ov. 
 M. 4, 187, et al. — Comp., Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 13. 
 — Sup., Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29. 
 ' turpiter? adv -< v - turpis, ad fin. 
 
 turpitude, i"is,/ [turpis] Ugliness, 
 unsightiiness, fouhtess, deformity: I, Lit. 
 (so extremely seldom) : an est ullum ma- 
 lum majus turpitudine? Cic. Off. 3, 29; 
 105 : virtu.tis laude turpitudinem tegere^ 
 App.Apol.p.283. — II. Trop., Baseness, 
 shamcfulness. disgrace, dishonor, infamy, 
 turpitude: turpitudinem alicui objicere, 
 Cic. Fontei. 12, 27 ; so, coupled with de- 
 decus, labes, id. Phil. 7, 5. 15: with infa 
 mia, id. Verr. 1, 16, 49; id. Fin. 3, 11, 38 . 
 si omnia fugiendae turpitudinis adipis 
 cendaeque honestatis causa faciemuSj ssL 
 157» 
 
TURT 
 
 Tu5c. 2, 27, 66 ; cf., fuga turpitudinis, ap- 
 petentia laudis et honestatis, id. Rep. 1, 2 : 
 — verborum, id. de Or. 2, 59, 242 : ut tur 
 pitudinem fugae virtute delerent, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 27, 2: generis, Quint. 3, 7, 19: 
 pristinae vitae, Gell. 18, 3, 3. 
 
 turpOj avi, arum, 1. v. a. [turpis] To 
 make ugly or unsightly, to soil, defile, pollute, 
 disfigure, deform (mostly poet): I. Lit.: 
 Jovis aram sanguine turpari, to be defiled 
 or polluted, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85 ; 
 and 3, 19, 45 ; so. capillos sanguine, Virg. 
 A. _0. 832 : canitiem pulvere. id. ib. 12, 
 611 : i'rontem (cicatrix), Hor. S. 1, 5, 61 ; 
 cf., candidos burneros (rixae), id. Od. 1, 
 13, 10 : ora (pallor), Sil. 7, 631 : te quia 
 rugae Turpant et capitis nives, Hor. Od. 
 4, 13, 12; so, ipsos (scabies), Tac. H. 5, 4 : 
 Herculea turpatus gymnade vultus, Stat. 
 Th. 4, 106.— II. Trbp., To dishonor, dis- 
 grace: ornamenta, Cic. (?) Fragm. ap. 
 Hier. Ep. 66, 7 : avos, Stat. Tb. 8, 43 : af- 
 flictos Argos, id. ib. 10, 437. 
 
 TurrkniUS; a. 1 ne name of a Ro- 
 man gens. So, D. Turranius Niger, a 
 friend of Varro and of Q_. Cicero, Var. R. 
 R, 2 praef. § 6 ; Cic. Att. 1, 6, 2 ; 6, 9, 2 ; 
 7, 1, 1 : M. Turranius, a praetor, Cic. Pbil. 
 
 3, 10, 25 : C. Turranius, praefectus anno- 
 nae, Tac. A. 1, 7 ; 11, 31. Turranius, a 
 tragicpoet, Or. Pont. 4, 16, 29.— H. Hence 
 TurranianuSj a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to a Turranius, Turranian: pira, 
 a peculiar kind so called, Col. 5, 10, 18; 
 Plin. 15, 15, 16; Macr. S. 2, 15 fin. 
 
 turriCUla? ae,/. dim. [turris] A little 
 tower, a turret, Vitr. 10, 19 med. — H. For 
 pyrgus, A kind of dice-box, sbaped like a 
 tower, Mart. 14, 16. 
 
 turriffer? era, erurn, adj. [id.] Turret- 
 bearing, turreted (poet, and in post- Aug. 
 prose) : bumeri elepbantorum, Plin. 11, 2, 
 1 ; cf, ferae moles, Sil. 9. 560 : urbes, Virg. 
 A. 10, 253 ; cf., riDae, Claud. Cons. Prob. 
 et Olybr. 229 : antennae, Virg. A. 7, 631 : 
 carinae, Luc. 3, 514; 4, 226. — H. As an 
 adj. propr., Turriger a, ae,/., An epithet 
 of Cybele, who was represented with a crown 
 of turrets (personifying the earth and its 
 cities) : Cybele, Ov. F. 6, 321 : dea, id. ib. 
 4224 : Opis, id. Trist. 2, 24. 
 
 ttuniSj is, f. = TVppiS, A tower: ea 
 ballista si pervortam turrim, Plaut. Bac. 
 
 4, 4, 59 : apud vetustam turrem, Att. in 
 Prise, p. 761 P. : Dionysius concionari ex 
 turri alta solebat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59: 
 celsae graviore casu Decidunt turres, 
 Hor. Od. 2, 10, 11 ; cf, altae, id. Epod. 17, 
 70 : Dardanae, id. Od. 4, 6, 7, et saep. Of 
 military towers, for defense of a camp or 
 the walls of a city, Caes. B. G. 5, 40, 2 ; 6, 
 29, 6 ; id. B. C. 3, 9, 3 ; Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 
 4 ; for attack in a siege, Caes. B. G. 3, 21, 
 2 ; Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 10 ; Liv. 32, 17 fin. ; on 
 the backs of elephants, id. 37, 40, 4 ; on a 
 ship, id. 37, 24, 6, et saep— II. Transf. : 
 A. For any high building, A rustle, palace, 
 citadel: pauperum tabernas Regumque 
 turres, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 14 ; so, regia, Ov. M. 
 8,14: Tyriae, Tib. 1. 7, 19 : Maecenatiana, 
 Suet. Ner. 38. — B. A dove-cote built in the 
 form of a tower, Var. R. R. 3, 3, 6— C. A 
 kind of battle-array when the troops were 
 arranged in a square, Cato in Fest. s. v. 
 serea, p. 344 ; cf. Gell. 10, 9, 1. 
 
 turritus? a, « m . a ^j- [turris] Set, fur- 
 nished, or fortified with towers, towered, tur- 
 reted, castled, castellated (mostly poet.) : 
 moenia, Or. Am. 3, 8, 47 ; cf., muri, id. 
 Pont. 3, 4, 105 : castella, Luc. 6, 39 : pup- 
 pes, Virg. A. 8,693: elephanti, Auct. B. 
 Afr. 30, 2 ; 41, 2 ; Plin. 8, 7, 7 ; cf., inde 
 toves Lucas turrito corpore tetros, Lucr. 
 
 5, 1301; also called, t. moles, Sil. 9, 239; cf. 
 turriger: tempora murali cinctus turrita 
 corona, SiL 13, 366. — B. As an adj. propr., 
 Turrita, ae, adj.fi, Tower-crowned, tur- 
 reted, an epithet of Cybele (v. turriger, 
 no. II.) : dea, Prop. 4, 11, 52 : Berecynthia 
 mater, Virg. A. 6, 786 .-—mater, Ov. M. 10, 
 696; cf. id. Fast. 4, 219 sg.—Jl, Transf., 
 Tower-shaped, towering, high, lofty: sco- 
 puli, Virg. A. 3, 536 : corona, i. e. a lofty 
 head-dress, Luc. 2, 358; so, caput, Prud. 
 Psych. 183; and, vertex, Hier. Ep. 130, 7. 
 
 tursiO? onis, m. A kind offish resem- 
 bling the dolphin, a porpoise, Delphinus 
 Phocaena, L. ; Plin. 9, 9, 11. 
 
 turturj urte, m. {fern., turturis mari- 
 1580 
 
 TUSC 
 
 nae os, Diet. Cret. 6, 15) A turtle-dove, Co- 
 lumba turtur, L. ; Plin. 10, 34. 52 sq. ; Var. 
 R. R. 3, 8 ; Col. 8, 9 ; Pall. 1, 25 ; Plaut. 
 Most. 1. 1, 44 ; id. Bacch. 1, 1. 35 ; id. Poen. 
 
 2, 40 ; Virg. E. 1, 59 ; Mart. 3, 60, 7, et 
 mult. al. 
 
 * turtuiilla, ae,/. dim. [turtur] A lit- 
 tle turtle-dove ; a term applied to an ef- 
 feminate person : Sen. Ep. 96fi?i. 
 
 turunda? ae,/. • I. A ball of paste for 
 fattening geese, Cato R. R. 89 ; Var. R. R. 
 
 3, 9, 20— II. A kind of sacrificial cake, 
 Var. in Non. 552, 3. — HI, A lent or roll of 
 lint for wounds, Cato R. R. 157, 14 ; Scrib. 
 Comp. 201. 
 
 tUS (a* 80 written thus), turis, n. [contr. 
 from $io$, to] Incense, frankincense, " Plin. 
 12, 14, 30 ;" Plaut Poen. 2, 3 ; id. Trin. 4, 2, 
 89 , id. True. 2, 5, 27 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, 
 77 , id. Off. 3, 20, 80 ; Lucr. 3, 328 : Tib. 1, 
 7, 53 ; Prop. 3, 10, 19 ; Hor. Od. 1, 30, 3 ; 
 1, 36, 1 ; 4, 1, 22, et saep. et al— II. Tus 
 terrae, A plant, called also chamaepitys, 
 Plin. 24, 6, 20. 
 
 Tusci» orum, m. Another name for 
 Etrusci, The inhabitants of Etruria, the 
 Tuscans, Etruscans, Etrurians, Mel. 2, 4, 
 2 ; Liv. 2, 51, 1 ; 5, 33, 7 sq. ; 5. 45, 4 ; Cic. 
 de Div. 2, 51, 106, et al. ; cf. MSB. Etrusk. 
 
 1, p. 71 and 100.— H. Hence TUSCUS? 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to the Tus- 
 cans, Tuscan, Etruscan, Etrurian : mare, 
 Mel. 1, 3, 3 sq. ; 2, 4, 1 ; 2, 7, 17 ; Plin. 3, 5, 
 8 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 69 ; Liv. 5, 33, 7 ; Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 202, et al.; cf., aequora, id. Od. 
 
 4, 4, 54 ; and, pelagus, Mel. 2, 5. 1 : sinus, 
 Plin. 2. 88, 89 : amnis, *. e. the Tiber, which 
 flows through Etruria, Hor. S. 2, 2, 33; 
 Ov. A. A. 3,~386; cf, flumen, id. Met. 14, 
 615 ; and, alveus, Hor. Od. 3, 7, 28 : vocab- 
 ula, Var. L. L. 5, 9, 17 : sacra, Col. poet 
 
 10, 341 : dux, i. e. Mezentius, Ov. F. 4, 884 : 
 eques, i. e. Maecenas, Mart. 8, 56, 9 : cadi, 
 Tuscan wine, id. 13, 118, 2 : — semen, i. q. 
 zea. Plin. 18, 8, 19; id. 11,29, 112: vicus, 
 a street in Rome inhabited by low people, 
 especially by prostitutes. Var. L. L. 5, 8, 14 ; 
 Liv. 2. 14, 9 ; Tac. A. 4. 65 fin. ; Plaut. Cure. 
 4, 1, 21 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 228, et al. ; hence, 
 ex Tusco modo dotem corpore quaerere, 
 Plaut Cist. 2, 3, 20.— Adv., Tusce, In the 
 Tuscan language or manner : dicere. Gell. 
 
 11, 7, 4 ; cf. Var. ib. 2, 25, 8— B. TuS- 
 canuSj a > um > aa J-, The same : disposi- 
 tiones, of the Tuscan style of architecture, 
 Vitr. 4, 6 fin.— C. TuSCaiUCUS; a, um, 
 adj., The same : impluvium, in the Tuscan 
 style, Var. L. L. 5, 33, 45 ; cf. Vitr. 3, 2 ; 4, 
 7Jm.,-'Plin. 35, 12, 45; 36, 23, 56: signa, 
 id. 34, 7, 16 ; cf., Apollo, id. ib. 18 ; and, 
 statuae, Quint. 12, 10, 1. 
 
 Tusculanensis? e ■,_ Tuscula- 
 
 num- i; and, TuSCulanuSj a, um; 
 
 v. 2. Tusculum. 
 
 * 1. tuSCU.lum (thusc), i, n. dim. [tus] 
 A little frankincense: Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 15. 
 
 2. TuSCUlum» i< n - A ^ er V ancient 
 town of Latium, now Frascati, Liv. 2, 15 
 sq. ; 6. 33 sq. ; Cic. Fontei. 14, 31 ; id. de 
 Div. 1, 43, 98 ; 2, 45, 94 ; Hor. Epod. 1, 29, 
 et al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 654.— II. Hence 
 TusCUlamiS! a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Tusculum, Tusculan : ager, 
 Var. L. L. 7, 2, 84 : colles, Liv. 3, 7, 3 : 
 aqua, Cic. Balb. 20, 45 : populus, Liv. 8, 
 37, 9 : sacra, Var. L. L. 6, 3, 56, et saep.— 
 
 2. Subst : a. Tusculanum, i, n., The 
 name of several estates at Tusculum. So 
 Cicero's estate there, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4; 2, 
 1, 11 ; 7, 5, 3 ; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3. Hence, 
 Tusculanae Disputationes, the title of a 
 work written there by Cicero; cf. Klotz. 
 Anm. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, l.—An estate of 
 Caesar, Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13 ; of L. Cras.su s, 
 id. ib. 1, 7, 24 ; 1, 21, 98 ; of M. Crassus, 
 id. Att. 4, 16, 3; of Lucullus, id. Acad. 2, 
 48, 148 ; id. Fin. 3, 2, 7, et mult, al— Hence, 
 W) Tusculanensis, e, adj., Of or per- 
 taining to Tusculum : dies, passed at the 
 Tusculan estate, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4—1). Tus- 
 culani, orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Tusculum, Tusculans, Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; Var. 
 L. L. 6, 3, 55 ; Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35 ; id. Balb. 
 13, 31.— B. Tusculus» a, um, adj.. Of 
 or belonging to Tusculum, Tusculan (po- 
 et, for Tusculanus) : tellus, Tib. 1, 7, 57; 
 Mart 9, 61, 2: colles, id. 4, 64, 13: moe- 
 nia, Sil. 7, 692: umbra, Stat. S. 4, 4, 16— 
 In the plur. subst, Tusculi, orum, m., 
 
 TU TE 
 
 The inhabitants of Tusculum, the TuecU 
 laiis. Mart 7, 31, 11. 
 
 TuSCUS, a, um, v. Tusci, no. II., A. 
 * tussedo» inis, /. [ tussis ] A cough. 
 App. M. 9, p. 222. J e * 
 
 tuSSlCUla, ae,/., dim. [id.] A little oi 
 slight cough, Cels. 3, 22 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 19 
 6 ; Front. Ep. 1, 2 med. 
 
 tuSSlCUlariS; e, adj. [tussicula] Of 
 or belonging to a cough, good for a cough, 
 cough- : medicamenta, Coel. Aur. Tard. 2, 
 13 : herba, i. q. tussilago, id. ib. 2, 7/??. 
 . tUSSlCuldSUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Cough 
 ing much, subject to a cough : senilis aetas, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut 2, 13 fin. 
 
 tuSSlCUS) i. ™. [tussis] Afflicted with a 
 cough, Firm. Math. 5, 16 ; Marc. Empir. 20. 
 tuSSllagrOj hris, /. The herb colts- 
 foot, Plin. 2676, 16. 
 
 tUSSlO? ""e, v. n. [tussis] To cough, to 
 have a cough: forte si tussire occoeperit, 
 ne sic tussiat, Ut cuiquam linguam in tus- 
 siendo proferat, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 49 sq. 
 So, male, Hor. S. 2, 5, 107 : crebro, Quint. 
 11, 5, 56 : plurimum, Petr. 117 : acerbum, 
 Mart. 2, 26, 1.— In the Part, praes., subst, 
 One who has a cough: nuces tussientibus 
 inimicae, Plin. 23, 8, 77 ; so id. 21, 20, 83 : 
 29, 3, 11. 
 
 tussis? i s > /• A cough, Cels. 4, 4, 4 ; 4, 
 6 ; 8, 9 ; Col. 6, 10. 1 sq. ; Plin. 23, 4, 51 ; 
 ib. 8. 29 ; 26, 6, 16 ; Ter. Heaut 2, 3, 132 ; 
 Catull. 44, 7 ; Virg. G. 3, 497 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 
 32, et mult al. : sicca, a dry cough, Cela. 
 4, 6. 
 
 tllSUS" a, um, Part, of tundo. 
 ) * tutaCUlum, i, «• [ 1- tutor 1 A de- 
 fense, means of protection, Prud. adv. 
 Symm 1 2, 387. 
 
 tutamen? i ms > n - [id.] A means of de- 
 fense, defense, protection (poet, and post- 
 class.) : (lorica) decus et tutamen in ar- 
 mis, Virg. A. 5, 262. In the plur. : domo- 
 rum aut vestium, Arn. 2, 71 : deposcimus 
 rebus fessis, id. 1, 15. 
 , tutamentum» ». «..[id.] A means of 
 defense, defense, protection (rarely ; not 
 ante-Aug.), Liv. 21,61,10: circumspiciens 
 tutamen ta sermonis, App. M. 1, p. 105. 
 
 TutanUS; i> m - [ id TJle name of a 
 Roman guardian deity, who is fabled to have 
 put Hannibal to flight, Var. in Non. 148, 2. 
 
 *tutatlO> onis,/. [id.] A protecting, 
 defending, protection, Firm. Math. 4, 7. 
 
 tutator? oriap m. [id.] A protector, de- 
 fender (post-class.) : periculosis tutator, 
 egenis opitulator, App. de Deo Socr. p. 52. 
 
 1. tute? pron., v. tu, and 2. te. 
 
 2. tute» adv., v. tueor, ad fin. 
 tutelar ae, /. [1. tutor] A watching, 
 
 keeping, charge, care, safeguard, defense, 
 protection. 
 
 I, Lit: A. In gen.: tutelam januae 
 gerere, Plaut. True. 2, 1, 43 ; so, foribus 
 tutelam gerere, id. Trin. 4, 2, 28; cf, villa- 
 rum, Plin. 18, 5, 6 ; so, Capitolii, id. 35, 3, 
 4 : viae, Cels. Dig. 31, 1 , 30 : suo tergo tu- 
 telam gerere, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 51 : nunc 
 de septis, qtiae tutandi causa fundi fiant 
 dicam. Earum tutelarum genera quatu- 
 or, etc., Var. R. R. 1, 14, 1 : pecudum silves- 
 trium, care, management, Col. 9 praef. § 1 ; 
 so, boum, id. 6, 2, 15 : aselli, id. 7, 1, 2 ; cf., 
 tenuiorum, support, maintenance, Suet. 
 Caes. 68 : lanae tutelam praestant contra 
 frigora, Plin. 29, 2, 8 :— quum de hominie 
 summo bono quaererent, nullam in eo 
 neque animi neque corporis partem va- 
 cuam tutela reliquerunt, Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 
 36 : tutela ac praesidium bellicae virtutis, 
 id. Mur. 10, 22 : Apollo, cujus in tutela 
 Atbenas antiqui historici esse voluerunt, 
 id. N. D. 3, 22, 55; cf., quare sit in ejus tu- 
 tela Gallia, cujus, etc., id. Prov. Cons. 14, 
 35 ; and, intelligi volumus salutem homi- 
 num in ejus (Jovis) esse tutela, id. Fin. 3, 
 20,66: subjicere aliquid tutelae alicujus, 
 id. ib. 4, 19, 38 : filios suos parvos tutelae 
 populi commendare, id. de Or. 1, 53, 228 : 
 de Jovis impio Tutela Saturno cripuit 
 Hor. Od. 2, 17, 23 : ut dicar tutela pulsa 
 Minervae, Ov. M. 2, 563 : dique deaeque 
 omnes, quibus est tutela per agros, Prop 
 3, 13, 41, et saep. 
 
 B. In par tic, a jurid. t.t., The office 
 of a guardian, guardianship, wardship, 
 tutelage of minors, insane persons, etc. : 
 ''tutela est, ut Servius definit, vis ac po- 
 testas in capite libero ad tuendum eum, 
 
TUT O 
 
 qui propter aetatem sua sponte se defen- 
 dere nequit, jure civili data ac perraissa," 
 Paul. Dig. 26, 1 (De tutelis), 1 : tradere ali- 
 quem in tutelam alicujus, Pac. in Cic. de 
 Or. 3, 46. 193 : in alicujus tutelam venire, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 108 ; cf., fraudare pupil- 
 lura, qui in tutelam pervenit, id. Rose. 
 Com. 6, 16 : alicujus tutelam accipere, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 2, 17 : ad sanos abeat tutela 
 propinquos, Hor. S. 2, 3, 218 : rei publicae, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 35, 85. Cf. below, no. II., B, 2. 
 
 II. T ran si'., concr. : A. Act., like our 
 watch, of that which guards or protects, 
 A keeper, icarder, guardian, protector (most- 
 ly poet.): (Philemon et Baucis) templi 
 tutela fuere, Ov. M. 8, 713 : prorae tutela 
 Melauthus. i. e. the pilot at the prow, i. q. 
 proreta, id ib. 3, 617 : — o tutela praesens 
 ltaliae (Augustus), Hor. Od. 4, 14, 43 ; cf, 
 (Achilles) decus et tutela Pelasgi, Ov. M. 
 12, 612: — rerum tutela mearum Quum 
 sis (shortly before, curator a praetore da- 
 tus), Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 103.— So of the image 
 of the tutelar deity of a ship : navis, cujus 
 tutela ebore caelata est, etc., Sen. Ep. 76 ; 
 so Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 1 ; Sil. 14, 543 ; Petr. 105 
 and 108. And of the tutelar deity of a 
 place, Petr. 57 ; Auct. Priap. 37 ; Hier. in 
 Jesai. 57, 7 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 1698 sq. 
 
 B. P a s s., Of that which is guarded 
 or protected, A charge, care: I. In gen. 
 (poet.) : virginum primae puerique Claris 
 Patribus orfi, Deliae tutela Deae, Hor. Od. 
 4, 6, 33 : Lanuvium annosi vetus est tu- 
 tela draconis, Prop. 4, 8, 3. 
 
 2. In par tic, in jurid. lang., That 
 which is under guardianship or tutelage : 
 in officiis apud majores ita observatum 
 est : primum tutelae, deinde hospiti, de- 
 inde clienti, turn cognato, postea affini, a 
 ward, Massur. in Gell. 5, 13, 5. So of the 
 property of a ward : mirabamur, te igno- 
 rare, de tutela legitima . . . nihil usucapi 
 posse, Cic. Att. 1,5, 6; cf., nihil potest de 
 tutela legitima sine omnium tutorum auc- 
 toritate deminui, id. Flacc. 34, 84 ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 26, 7, 5. 
 
 tutclaris? e > a ^j. [tutela] Of or be- 
 longing to defense or protection (a post- 
 class, word) : I. (ace. to tutela, no. I., B) 
 Of or belonging to guardiansjiip, tutelar, 
 tutelary : causa, Ulp. Dig. 12, 3, 4 : instru- 
 menta, Paul. ib. 27, 7, 8 : anni, Sid. Ep. 4, 
 24 fin.: praetor, Capitol. M. Aur. 19 fin. 
 — II. (ace. to tutela, no. II., A) dii, Tutelar 
 deities of places, Macr. S. 3, 9 ; Arn. 3, 114. 
 
 tutelar lUSj iii m - [tutela, no. I., A] 
 One who has the care or custody of a thing, 
 a keeper, warden, curator': of a building: 
 Plin. 34, 7, 17 : pkaetoe, Inscr. Grut. 363, 
 2 ; 465, 5. 
 
 * tutelator? oris, m. [tutela] A pro- 
 tector, guardian: said of a genius : Mart. 
 Cap_. 2, 39. 
 
 tutelatUS, a, um, adj. [id.] That is 
 under protection: genus agri (coupled 
 with in tutelam rei urbanae assignatum), 
 Aggen. de Limit, agr. p. 58 Goes. 
 
 Tutelina (also written Tutilina), ae, 
 /. [id.) A guardian deity, tutelar goddess : 
 I. Of Rome : Var. L. L. 5, 34, 45 ; id. ap. 
 Non. 247, 29.— H, Of corn : Plin. 18. 2, 2 ; 
 Tert. Spect. 8 ; Macr. S. 1. 16 ; Aug. Civ. D. 
 4, 8 ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 131. 
 
 (* tutemetj v- tute and met.) 
 
 1. tuto? adv- ▼■ tueor, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 2. tuto? are, v. 2. tutor, ad fin. 
 
 1. tutor? oris, m. [tueor] A watcher, 
 protector, defender: I. In gen. (so very 
 rarely ; not in Cic.) : et te, pater Silvane, 
 tutor finium, Hor. Epod. 2, 22 : tutorem 
 imperii agere, Suet. Tit. 6 : Bacchi, i. e. 
 Priapus, Petr. 133. — H. In partic, a ju- 
 rid. t. t., A guardian, curator, tutor of mi- 
 nors, women, insane persons, etc. (the 
 predom. signif. of the word), " Dig. 26, 1 
 5<7. ;" Cic. Att. 12, 28, 3; id. Caecin. 25, 
 72 ; id. de Or. 1, 53, 228 ; id. Mar. 12, 27 ; 
 Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; 3, 5, 14 ; Liv. 39, 9, 7, 
 et saep. : — orbae eloquentiae quasi tuto- 
 res relicti sumus, Cic. Brut. 96, 330 ; cf., 
 quasi tutor et procurator rei publicae, id. 
 Rep. 2, 29 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 16. 
 
 2. tutor? atus, 1. v. dep. a. [id.] To 
 watch, guard, keep, protect, defend (quite 
 class.) : tutatus est domum, Plaut. Am. 1, 
 1, 196 ; so, rem heri (servus), id. Men. 5, 
 6, 4 : rem parentum, id. Merc. 5, 1, 6 ; cf., 
 res Italas armis, Hor. Ep. 2, ], 2 : genae 
 
 T YDE 
 
 ab inferiore parte tutantur (oculos), Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 57, 143 : egregiis muris situque 
 naturali urbem tutantes, Liv.5,2,6: quum 
 Volsci vallo se tutarentur, id. 3, 22, 5 ; so, 
 se religione, Tac. A. 1, 39 : rem publicam, 
 Cic. Rep. 6, 13 ; so id. Phil. 4, 1, 2 : pro- 
 vincias, id. de imp. Pomp. 6, 14 : serves 
 Tuterisque tuo fidentem praesidio, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 81 ; id. ib. 2, 1, 171 : quas (spes) 
 necesse est et virtute et innocentia tutari, 
 Sail. J. 85, 4 : — natura arbores cortice a 
 frigoribus et calore tutata est, Plin. H. N. 
 7 pracf. § 2 ; so, quibiis (viribus) ab ira 
 Romanorum vestra tutaremini, Liv. 6, 26, 
 1 : locorum ingenio sese contra imbelles 
 regis copias tutabatur, Tac. A. 6, 41. — * H. 
 Trans?., To ward off. avert an evil : ipse 
 praesentem inopiam quibus poterat sub- 
 sides tutabatur, Caes. B. C. 1, 52, 4. 
 
 JE^ 1. Act. collat. form, tuto, are: 
 tuos qui celsos terminos tutant, Naev. in 
 Non. 476, 10 ; so Pac. ib. 13 ; Pompon, ib. 
 12; Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24.-2. tutor, ari, 
 in a pass, signif.: patria et prognati 
 tutantur et servantur, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 20 : 
 hunc per vos tutari conservarique cupi- 
 unt, Cic. Sail. 21, 61 (al. conservareque) : 
 tutata possessio, Symm. Ep. 9, 11. 
 
 tutoriUS? a, um, adj. [1. tutor] O/or 
 belouging to a guardian : tutorio nomine 
 regnum administrare. Just. 30, 3. 
 
 tutrix? icis, /. [id.] A female guardian, 
 tutrix: tiliarum suarum, Cod. Justin. 5, 
 35, 3. — Trans f., of the Muses: Fulgent. 
 Myth. praef. fin. 
 
 tutulatus? a, um, adj. [tutulus] Hav- 
 ing or wearing a tutulus, Enn. in Var. L. 
 L. 7, 3, 90 ; and in Fest. s. v. tvtvlvm, p. 
 354 and 355 ; Pompon, in Non. 19, 16. 
 
 tutulus? i> "*■ A kind of head-dress, 
 formed by piling vp the hair in a conical 
 form, worn esp. by the Flamen and his 
 wife, Tert. Pall. 4 fin. ; cf. Var. L. L. 7, 3. 
 90 ; Fest. p. 354 and 355 ; and v. Bottig. 
 Sabina, 1, p. 132. 
 
 Tutunus? i. m., i. q. Priapus, Aug. 
 Civ. D. 4, 11 ; Arn. 4, 131 and 133 ; cf. 
 Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 258. 
 
 tutus? a > u m Part, and Pa. of tueor. 
 
 tuUS? a i um > pron.poss. [tu] Thy, thine, 
 your, yours: tuus est servus, Plaut. Am. 
 2, 1, 63: ex tua accepi manu, id. ib. 2, 
 2, 132 : imperium tuum, id. ib. 2, 1, 84 : 
 Me. Quojus nunc es ? So. Tuns, nam 
 pugnis usu fecisti tuum, id. ib. 1, 1, 219 : 
 tuus sum, id. ib. 2, 1, 7 and 14 : vigebat 
 auditor Panaetii illius tui Mnesarchus, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45 : de tuis unus est, 
 id. Fam. 13, 16, 3 ; cf., numquam tu . . . 
 tam longe a tot tuis et hominibus et re- 
 bus carissimis et suavissimis abesse vo- 
 luisses, id. Att. 4, 15 : tua istnc refert, si 
 curaveris, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 109 ; v. refert, 
 p. 1284, 1, a : Ly. Bene ego volo illi face- 
 re, si tu non nevis. Ph. Nempe de tuo. 
 Ly. De meo : nam quod tuum 'st, meum 
 'st : omne meum est autem tuum, Plaut. 
 Trin. 2, 2, 47 sq. : haud tuum istuc est 
 te vereri, id. Stich. 5, 4, 36 : tuum 'st, 
 si quid praeter spem evenit, mihi ignos- 
 cere, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 55. — Made emphat- 
 ic by the suffix pte or met : tuopte inge- 
 nio, id. Capt. 2, 3, 11 ; cf, tuopte consilio, 
 id. Mil. 3, 1, 11 : scio te sponte non tuapte 
 errasse, id. Trin. 3, 2, 40 : tuismet Uteris, 
 App. Apol. p. 337. — (* B. tuus, pregn., 
 Your, your own, i. e. favorable, auspicious, 
 proper, suitable, or right for you: tempore 
 non tuo, Mart. 10, 19, 12 : haec hora est 
 tua, id. ib. 19 : tempore tuo pugnasti, Liv. 
 38, 45 ; v. suus, p. 1509, B, 2.-2. For the 
 objective gen., tui : desiderio tuo, through 
 desire for you, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 66 ; so, 
 odio tuo, id. Phorm. 5, 8, 27.) 
 
 TyaneiUS? a, um, adj. Of or belong- 
 ing to Tyana (a town in Phrygia) : inco- 
 la, Ov. M. 8, 719. 
 
 Tyba? ae, /. A village on the Eu- 
 phrates, now Taibe, Cic. Fam. 15, 1, 2. 
 
 Tybris? v - Tiberis. 
 
 (* Tycha? ae, /. = ™x>7 (fortuna), 
 The name of a part of Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 
 4,53; Liv. "24,21; 25,25.) 
 
 TychlUS? «> ™-> Tvx' l °S (Horn. II. 7, 
 222), A celebrated shoemaker of Boeotia, 
 Plin._7, 56, 57 ; Ov. F. 3, 824. 
 
 TydeUS (dissyl.), ei and eos, m., T-«- 
 Sevi, The. son of Oeneus and father of Di- 
 omedes, Virg. A. 6, 479 ; Stat. Th. 1, 42 ; 8, 
 
 T YPH 
 
 664_; Hyg. Fab. 69 and 70. — II. Hence 
 Tydldes? ae - ™-> The son of Tydeus, 
 i. e. Diomedes, Virg. A. 1, 97 ; 471 ; 2, 164 ; 
 197 ; Hor. Od. 1, 6, 16 ; 1, 15, 28 ; Ov. M. 
 12, 622 ; 13, 68, et al. 
 
 * tympanidlum? i. «• dim. [tympa- 
 num] A small drum, a taboret, tambourine, 
 Arn. 6 fin. 
 
 t tympanista? ae, m. = Tvin:avicTfiS, 
 A drummer, laborer, App. de Deo Socr. 
 p. 49. 
 
 t tympanistria? ae, f. = T vijnraviir- 
 
 rpia, A female drummer or player on the 
 tambourine, Sid. Ep. 1, 2 fin. ; Inscr. Orell 
 no. 2451. 
 
 t tympanites? ae, m.-=TvnKavlrrjS, 
 A kind of dropsy that swells the belly like 
 a drum, tympanites, Veg. Vet. 1, 43 ; Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 3, 8 (in Cels. 3, 21, written as 
 Greek). 
 
 t tympamticus, i. «»• = Tv/xnavi- 
 
 tik6$, One who is afflicted with tympanites, 
 a dropsical person, Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 60 ; 
 Veg. Vet. 3, 27. 
 
 t tympanium? "> *• = Tvunaviov, A 
 
 precious stone shaped like a tambourine, 
 Plin. 9, 35, 54. 
 
 ttympanizans?antis, Part. [rvtxTra 
 vi^u)] , Playing on a drum or timbrel : Suet. 
 Aug. 68 fin. 
 
 t tympanotriba? ae, m. = Tvix-navo- 
 
 rpiSi]S,A laborer, a timbrel-player, a term 
 of reproach for a soft, effeminate person 
 (alluding to the priests of Cybele), Plaut. 
 True. 2,7, 49 ; cf. tympanum. 
 
 t tympanum? i> n.= TVtn:avov t A 
 drum, timbrel, tambour, tambourine, esp. 
 freq. as beaten by the priests of Cybele, 
 Lucr. 2, 619 ; Catull. 63, 8 sq. ; Virg. A. 9, 
 619 ; Ov. M. 3, 537 ; 4, 29 ; 391 ; Plaut. Poen. 
 
 5, 5, 38 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 4 ; Just. 41, 
 2, et mult, al.— Hence, B. Trop., for any 
 thing soft, effeminate, enervating : tym- 
 pana eloquentiae, Quint. 5, 12, 21 ; Sen. 
 Vit. beat. 13 med.— JJ. Trans f., Of other 
 things of a like shape : A. A drum or 
 wheel, in machines for raising weights, in 
 water-organs, etc., Lucr. 4, 906 ; Virg. G. 2, 
 444 ; Vitr. 10, 4 ; Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 332; Ulp 
 Dig. 19, 2, 19.— B. In architecture : 1. The 
 triangular area of a pediment, Vitr. 3, 3 
 med. — 2. A panel of a door, Vitr. 4. 6 med. 
 
 TyndarCUS (trisyll.), ei (collateral 
 formTTyndarus, i, Hyg. Fab. 77 and 78), 
 m., TvvdiipewS, A king of Sparta, son of 
 Oebalus, and husband of Leda; he was the 
 father of Castor and Pollux, and of Helen 
 and Clytemneslra, Pac. in Non. 496, 31 ; 
 Att. in Prise, p. 1325 P. ; Cic. Fat. 15. 34 ; 
 Ov. Her. 8, 31 ; 17, 250 ; Hyg. Fab. 77 and 
 78.— II. Hence, A. TyndariUS? a, um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Tyndareus, Tyn 
 dorian: fratres, i. e. Castor and Pollux, 
 Val. Fl. 1, 570; cf., puer, id. ib. 167 (al. 
 Tyndareos as gen. Graec, v. Tyndareus). 
 — In the plur., Tyndarii, 6rum,ro.,poet. 
 for Spartans, Sil. 15, 320.— B. Tyndar- 
 ldes? ae, m., A male descendant of Tyn- 
 dareus, i. e. Castor or Pollux ; most freq. 
 in the plur. for both, Tyndaridae, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 86, 352; id. Tusc. 1, 12, 28 ; id. N. 
 D. 2, 2, 6 ; Ov. F. 5, 700 ; id. Met. 8, 301 ; 
 Hor. Od. 4, 8, 31 ; also for the children of 
 Tyndareus, in gen. : (Clytaemnestra) for- 
 tissima Tyndaridarum, Hor. S. 1, 1, 100. 
 —In the sin?., of Pollux, Val. Fl. 4, 247; 
 
 6, 212.— c. Tyndaris? Mis, /. .- i. a 
 
 female descendant of Tyndareus ; of Hel 
 en, Lucr. 1,465; 474; Virg. A. 2, 601 ; 569; 
 Prop. 2, 32, 31 ; 3, 8, 30 ; Ov. A. A. 1, 746 ; 
 id. Met. 15, 233. Of Clytemnestra, Ov. 
 Tr. 2, 396 ; id. A. A. 2, 408.— 2. The name 
 of a town on the western coast of Sicily, 
 Plin. 3, 8, 14 ; 2, 92, 94 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, 
 128 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 412 sq. Tyn- 
 daritani? orum, m., The inhabitants oj 
 Tyndaris, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, 156; id. Att. 
 15, 2, 4.-3. The name of a female friend 
 of Horace, Hor. Od. 1, 17. 
 
 TyphoeuS (trisyll.), ei or eos, m., 
 Tu0w£U5, A giant, struck with lightning by 
 Jupiter and .buried tinder Mount Aetna, 
 Virg. A. 9, 716 ; Ov. M. 5, 321 sq. ; Fest. 4, 
 491 ; Hor. Od. 3, 4, 53 ; Sil. 14, 196, et al. 
 As a gigantic monster, called centimanus, 
 Ov. M. 3, 303.— II. Hence, A. Typho- 
 1US? a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Ty 
 phocus, Typhocan: tela, Virg. A. 1, 665 
 cervix, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 183.— B 
 1581 
 
TYRI 
 
 TyphoiS» idis, adj. /., The same : Aet- 
 na, Ov. Her. 15, 11. 
 
 ttyphon? onis, m,.=zTV(Pwv: I, A vi- 
 olent whirlwind, a typhoon, Plin. 2, 48, 49 ; 
 App. de Mundo, p. 64. Tlte same, accom- 
 panied by lightning, Val. Fl. 3, 130.— H. 
 Typhon (scanned Typhon, in Mart. 
 Cap. 2, 43), onis, Another name for the 
 giant Tuphoeus, Luc. 4, 595 ; 6, 92 ; Ov. 
 F. 2, 461 j Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 22 ; Hyg. 
 Fab. 152.— B. Derivv. : 1. Typhone- 
 US, a, um. adj.. Of or belonging to Typhon, 
 Tiiphonian : specus, the Typhon's cave in 
 CHicia-, Mel. 1, 13, 4.-2. Typhdnis, 
 idis, /, Daughter of Typhon: Harpyiae, 
 Val Fl. p. 4, 428. 
 
 ttyphuS) V »». = tvQos, Pride (late 
 Latin ) : mentis elatio et typhus qui ap- 
 pellator a Graecis, Arn. 2, 43 ; so id. 2, 53 ; 
 56 ; 63 ; 88 ; Aug. Conf. 3, 3 ; 7, 9 ; Mart. 
 Cap. 5, 187. 
 
 t typiCUS» a , urn, adj. = TvmKCs, Fig- 
 urative, typical: t. Moses (Christus), Se- 
 dul. 3, 208 ; so, cruor, id. 1, 192. 
 
 t typuSj i» ™~ = ruiioS : I. A figure, 
 image, on a wall, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 3 ; Plin. 
 35, 12, 43 ; Lampr. Heliog. 3 and 7. — H, 
 In later med. lang., A form, type, charac- 
 ter of intermittent fevers, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 i, 14 ; App. Herb. 102. 
 
 Tyra» ae, v. Tyras. 
 
 *tyranna? ae,/. f tyrannus] A prin- 
 cess, a turattiiess (coupled with tyrannis), 
 TrebeU. XXX. Tyr. 31 fin. 
 
 tyrannice» a dv., v. tyrannicus, adfin. 
 
 tyrannidda? ae, m. [tyrannus-cae- 
 doj A killer cf a tyrant, a tyrannicide, Sen. 
 de irk, 2, 23 ; Plin. 7, 23, 23 ; Suet. Tib. 4 ; 
 id. Vit. Luc. ; Quint: 5, 10, 36 ; 59 ; 7, 3, 7; 
 7, 7,^2 ; 5. 
 
 tyrannicldmm» u - n - [id.] The kill- 
 ing of a tyrant, tyrannicide, Sen. Contr. 
 
 I, 7; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 72; Quint. 7, 3, 10. 
 
 t tyrannicus» % um, adj. = ivpuwt- 
 
 k6s. Tyrannous, tyrannical : tetrum faci- 
 alis, crudele, netarium, tyrannicum. Auct. 
 Her. 2, 30, m : leges, Cic. Leg. 1, 15, 42 : 
 . ; ra, Sen. Ben. 1, 11: crudelitas, Just. 16, 
 4 : dominatio, id. ib. : vitia, id. 21, 5 fin. 
 — Adv., tyrannice, Tyrannically, Cic. 
 Verr-3 3, 48, 115. 
 
 TyranniO? onis, m. A grammarian 
 <tnd geographer contemporary icith Cicero, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 ; id. Att. 2, 6, 1 ; 4, 4, b, 
 1 ; id. ib. 8, a, 2. 
 
 t tyrannis» Wis, /. = rvpawis-. 2. 
 
 The sway of a tyrant, arbitrary or despotic 
 rule, tyranny: o dii boniJ vivit tyrannis, 
 tyrannus occidit, Cic. Att. 14. 9, 2; cf. id. 
 ib. 14, 14, 2: tyrannidein occupare, id. Off. 
 
 3. 23, 90; so Quint. 5, 11. 8 : affectare, 
 id. 7, 2, 54 ; 9, 2, 81 : petere, id. 5, 11, 
 8 : delere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52 : destruere, 
 Quint. 1, 10, 48: (Pythagoras) odio ty- 
 rannidis exsul Sponte erat, Ov. M. 15, 61 : 
 t. saeva crudaque Neronis, Juv. 8, 223. — 
 
 II. A female tyrant, Trebell. XXX. Ty- 
 rann. 31 fin. ; cf. tyranna. 
 
 ttyrannoctonus» U m. = rvpawoK- 
 
 tovoS, The killer of a tyrant : nostri tyran- 
 noctoni, Cic. Att. 14, 15, 2; so id. ib. 16, 
 15, 3. 
 
 t tyrannopdllta? ae, m. = rvpavvo- 
 -o\itt]S, A citizen of a town ruled by a ty- 
 rant: Sid. Ep. 5, 8. 
 
 t tyrannus» U m. = rvpavvoi: I. In 
 gen., A monarch, ruler, sovereign, king 
 (so very rarely and mostly poet.), Nep. 
 Milt. 8 ; Virg. A. 4, 320 ; 7, 266 ; Ov. M. 6, 
 436 ; 581 ; Luc. 7, 227. Of Neptune, Ov. 
 M. 1, 276; of Pluto, id. ib. 5, 508. — Of 
 the constellation Aries, because it ruled 
 over, influenced the ocean, Hor. Od. 2, 
 17, 19. — H. In par tic, A cruel or severe 
 ruler, a despot, tyrant : tyrannorum vita, 
 Cic. Lael. 15, 52. So id. Phil. 13, 8, 18 ; 
 id. Vatin. 9, 23 ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, 103 ; id. 
 Mil. 13, 35; id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57, et saep. ; 
 Virg. G. 4, 492 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 58, et mult, 
 al. — Gen. plur. : tyrannum novi temeritu- 
 dinem, Pac. in Non. 181, 23. 
 
 TyraSj ae ) m -> Tvpas, A river in Sar- 
 matia, now the Dniester, Mel. 2, 1, 7 ; Ov. 
 Pont. 4, 10, 50. Called, also, Tyra, Plin. 
 
 4, 12. 26. 
 
 t tyriantblnus» a. um > adj. = rvpiav- 
 
 Oivoi, Of a color between purple and violet : 
 pallium, Vopisc. Carin. 19. In the neutr. 
 1582 
 
 U 
 
 plur., tyrianthina, orum, G.irments of 
 a purple-violet color, Mart. 1, 54, 5. 
 
 TyriUS» a > um > v - Tyrus, no. II. 
 
 Tyro? us,/.. Tvpw, A daughter of Sal- 
 monu<_s, Prop. 2, 28, 51 ; Hyg. Fab. 60: 254. 
 
 t tyrdpatina? ae, /. [vox hibrida 
 from Tvpdi, cheese, and patina] A kind of 
 cheese-cake, Apic. 7, ll/?j. 
 
 TyrOS» h v - Tyrus. 
 
 t tyrotarichos» h m.= T vpoTdpixos, 
 
 A. dish of salt-fish prepared with cheese, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7 ; 9 ; id. Att. 4, 8, a, 1 ; 14, 
 16, 1. — Adjectively : patella tyrotaricha, 
 Apic. 4, 2 med. 
 
 Tyrrhene orum, m., Tvppnvoi, The 
 Tyrrhenians, a Pelasgian people who mi- 
 grated to Jtahi and formed the parent stock 
 of the Etrurians, Virg. A. 11,733; cf. Mull. 
 Etrusk. 1, p. 75 sq. — II. Hence : A. Tyr- 
 rhenUSr a > urn . adj., Of or belonging to 
 the Tyrrhenians or Etrurians, Tyrrhenian, 
 Etrurian, Tuscan : mare, Mel. 1. 3, 3 ; 
 Plin. 3, 5, 10; Hor.Od. 1, 11, 6; 3, 24, 4; 
 cf.. aequor, id. ib. 4, 15, 3 ; Virg. A. 1, 67. 
 The same also personified in the masc, 
 Tyrrhenus, Val. Fl. 4, 715 : flumen. i. e. 
 the Tiber, Virg. A. 7, 663 : orae, id. ib. 7, 
 647: gens, Ov. M. 3, 576 : rex, Virg. A. 8, 
 555 ; cf., progenies regum, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 
 1 : parens, id. ib. 3, 10, 11 : corpora, i. e. 
 of Tyrrhenians, Ov. M. 4, 23 : sigilla, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 180, et saep. — Poet, for Italian : 
 
 pubes, Sil. l, in.— B. Tyrrhenian ae, 
 
 /., The country of the Tyrrhenians, Tyr- 
 rhenia, Etruria, Ov. M. 14,452.— C. Tyr - 
 rheniCUS; a i um > °dj; Of or belonging 
 to the Tyrrhenians or Etruscans, Tyrrhe- 
 nian, Etrurian: Tarraco, situated on the 
 Tuscan Sea, A us. Ep. 24, 88. 
 
 (* Tyrrheus» ei, m. (also Tyrrhus) 
 The shepherd of King Latin us, Virg. A. 7, 
 485 — Hence Tyrrhldae»arum, m., The 
 sons of Tyrrheus, Virg. A. 7, 484.) 
 
 TyrtaeUSj i> m -> TvpraloS, An Athe- 
 nian poet, who flourished about 680 before 
 Christ, Hor. A. P. 402; Just. 3, 5. 
 
 TyrUS or .©S, if-, T^po? (Hebr. "ifa ), 
 A famous maritime and commercial city of 
 the Phoenicians, especially celebrated for its 
 purple, now the ruins vfSur, Mel. 1, 12, 2; 
 Piin. 5, 19, 17; Curt. 4, 2 sq. ; Cic. N. D. 
 3, 16, 42 ; Verr. 2, 5, 56, 145 ; Tib. 1, 7, 20 ; 
 Prop. 3, 13, 7 ; Virg. A. 1, 346 ; Ov. M. 3, 
 539 ; 15, 288, et mult. al. ; cf. Mann. Phoe- 
 niz. p. 282 sq.— Poet, for Purple, Mart. 2, 
 29, 3 ; 6, 11, 7.— If, Hence TyriUS, a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Tyre, Tyrian : 
 purpura, Cic. Fl. 29, 70 ; cf, murex, Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 170 ; id. Met. 11, 166 : sucus, id. 
 ib. 6, 222 : colores, id. ib. 9, 340 ; Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 6, 18 : vestes, id. Sat. 2, 4, 84 : chlamys, 
 Ov. M. 5, 51, et saep. : merces, Hor. Od. 
 3, 29, 60 : puella, i. e. Europa, Ov. F. 5, 605 ; 
 also called T. pellex, id. Met. 3, 258 ; cf., 
 taurus (that carried her), Mart. 10. 51, 1 :— 
 " Tyria maria in proverbium deductum 
 est, quod Tyro oriundi Poeni adeo poten- 
 tes maris fuerunt, ut omnibus mortalibus 
 navigatio esset periculosa. Afranius in 
 Epistola : hitnc in servum autem maria 
 Tyria conciet," Fest. p. 355. — Poet, also 
 for Theban (because Thebes was founded 
 by the Phoenician, Cadmus) : montes, in 
 the neighborhood of Thebes. Stat. Th. 1, 10 ; 
 12, 693 : agri, id. ib. 9, 406 : ductor, i. e, 
 Eleocles, id. ib. 11, 205 : exsul, i. e. Polyni- 
 ces, id. ib. 3, 406 : plectrum, i. c. ofAmphi- 
 on, id. Silv. 3, 1, 16 ; cf., chelys, id. Theb. 8, 
 232. et saep. — And also for Carthaginian : 
 arces, Virg. A. 1, 20: virgines, id. ib. 1, 
 336 : urbs, id. ib. 1, 388 : doli, Sil. 7, 268 : 
 patres, id. 2, 24 : ductor, ?'. e. Hannibal, id. 
 10, 171 ; cf., miles, his army, id. 8, 13, et 
 saep. — In the plur, gubst, Tyrii, orum, 
 m., The inhabitants of Tyre, the Tyrians, 
 Mel. 3, 6, 1 ; Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 35 ; id. Q. Fr. 
 
 2, 13, 2 ; Luc. 5, 108, et al.— Poet, transf. 
 (cf. above) for Thebans, Stat.Th. 1, 10 ; 2, 
 73 ; 9, 489. And for Carthaginians, Virg. 
 A. 1, 574 ; 4, 111 ; Sil. 1, 82, et al. 
 
 U 
 
 U, originally V, v, which character 
 arose from the Greek Y, Mar. Vic- 
 tor, p. 2459 P., The twentieth letter of the 
 
 UBBR 
 
 Latin alphabet, a vowel, which was ecrly 
 distinguished by the old grammarian's 
 from the consonant represented by the 
 same sign ; see the letter V. The long u 
 corresponded in sound to the Greek ov, 
 and to the German and Italian u (Eng. oo) ; 
 the short u seems to have been an obscure 
 sound resembling the German u and the 
 French u : hence u sometimes represent- 
 ed the Greek v, as in fuga from uyj), cu- 
 minum from Kvyuvov, etc. ; and sometimes 
 was exchanged with the Latin i, as in op- 
 tnnus and opt?anus. carnwfex and earn?, 
 fex, satJ/ra and satt'ra, in the old inscrip- 
 tions CAP FTALIS and NOMIN VS LAT 
 INI, in the Emperor Augustus's pronun 
 ciation of simus for s?/mus, etc. ; see the 
 letter I. For the affinity of u with o and 
 with v, see under those letters. 
 
 As an abbreviation, V. (as the sign 
 of the vowel u) stands for uti, so V. V. utj 
 voverant. For its meanings when used 
 as a sign of the consonant V, see under 
 the letter V, adfin. 
 
 1. Uber» eris, n. [oidap, cf. the let. B, 
 p. 187, b] A teat, pap, dug, udder, a breast 
 that gives suck (mostly poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : (a) Sing.: Lucr. 1,886: lac- 
 tantes ubere toto, Enn. Ann. 1, 75: (vitu- 
 la) binos alit ubere fetus, Virg. G. 3, 30: 
 utvixsustineantdistentumcruribusuber, 
 Ov. M. 13, 826: vitulo ab ubere rapto, id. 
 Fast. 4, 459: quum a nutricis ubere au- 
 ferretur, Suet. Tib. 6.— (/3) Plur. (so most 
 freq.) : saepe etiam nunc (puer) Ubera 
 mammarum in somnis lactantia quaeret, 
 Lucr. 5, 883 ; so, lactea, Virg. G. 2, 524 ; 
 cf., ad sua quisque fere decurrunt ubera 
 lactis (agni), Lucr. 2, 370; so, lactis, Tib. 
 
 1, 3, 46 ; and, mammarum, Gell. 12, 1, 7 : 
 candens lacteus humor Uberibus manat 
 distentis, Lucr. 1, 260; so, distenta. Hor. 
 Epod 2, 46 : tenta, id. ib. 16, 50 ; Cic. po- 
 et. Div. 1, 12. 20 ; cf., (F».omulus) quum es- 
 set silvestris beluae sustentatus uberibus, 
 id. Rep. 2, 2: uberaque ebiberant avidj 
 lactantia nati, Ov. M. 2. 419 : siia quemque 
 mater uberibus alit. Tac. G. 20, et saep. — 
 II. Transf. : & m Of plants: alma tellus 
 annua vice mortalibus distenta musto de- 
 mittit ubera, Col. 3, 21, 3: ubera campi, 
 id. poet. 10, 90. — B. d cluster or mass in 
 the shape of an udder, of bees hanging from 
 trees when swarming, Pall. Jim. 7, 6 and 9. 
 C. Richness, fruit fulness, fertility : quique 
 frequens herbis et fertilis ubere campus, 
 Virg. G. 2, 185; so, divitis agri, id. Aen.7, 
 262: glebae, id. ib. 1. 531 : in denso non 
 segnior ubere Bacchus, id. Georg. 2, 275; 
 so, vitis, Col. 4, 27, 5 ; and, palmitis Etrus- 
 ci. Claud. B. G. 504. 
 
 2. uber» eris, adj. [1. uber, cf. ibid., 
 no. II., CJ Rich in something, full, fruit- 
 ful, fertile, abundant, plentiful, copious, 
 productive (quite class.) : I, Lit.: seges 
 spicis uberibus et crebris, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 
 91 ; cf., messis, Plaut. Paid. 3, 2, 23 ; and, 
 fruges, Hor. Od. 4, 15, 5 : itaque res uber 
 fuit, antequam vastassent regiones. Cato 
 in Prise, p. 647 P. : Umbria me genuit ter- 
 ris fertilis uberibus, Prop. 1, 22, 10 ; cf., in 
 uberi agro, Liv. 29, 25, 12; and, uber so- 
 lum, Tac. H. 5, 6 : — (Neptunus) Piscatu 
 novo me uberi compotivit, Plaut. Bud. 4, 
 
 2, 6 : onus, id. Pseud. 1, 2, 64 : bellum, 
 productive in booty, Just. 38, 7 : — gravis 
 imber et uber, copious, Lucr. 6, 290 ; so, 
 guttae, id. 1, 350 : aquae, Ov. M. 3, 31 ; cf., 
 aqua profluens et uber, Cic. Q. Fr. 3. 1, 2, 
 3 ; and, rivi, Hor. Od. 2, 19, 10.— Comp. : 
 agro bene culto nihil potest esse nee usu 
 uberius nee specie ornatius, Cic. de Sen. 
 16, 57; cf., neque enim robustior aetas 
 Ulla nee uberior (aestate), Ov. M..15, 208 : 
 subtemen,/«^e?-, stouter, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 
 20. — Sup. : uberrimi laetissimique fruc- 
 tus, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156 : arbor ibi niveis 
 uberrima pomis, Ov. M. 4, 89: (Sulmo) 
 gelidis uberrimus undis, id. Trist. 4, 10, 3 : 
 uberrimus quaestus, the most profitable, 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 22 : equum nimis strigosum 
 et male hahitum, sed equitem ejus uber- 
 rimum et habitissimum viderunt, exceed- 
 ingly stout, plump, or fat, Masur. Sabin. in 
 Gell,4, 20, 11.— With t\\egen. : regio quum 
 aeris ac plumbi uberrima, turn et minio, 
 Just. 44,3; cf.,frugum, Att. in Non. 498,6.— 
 Absol. : teneant uberrima Teucer Et Lib- 
 ys, the most fruitful regions, VaL FL 1, 510. 
 
U B I 
 
 II. Trop. : hoc Periclem praestitisse 
 ceteiis dicit oratoribus Socrates, quod is 
 Anaxagorae physici fuerit auditor, a quo 
 ceuset eum uberem et fecundum fuisse, 
 Cic. Or. 4, 15 : motus animi, qui ad expli- 
 candum ornandumque sint uberes, id. de 
 Or. 1, 25, 113; cf., theses ad excitationem 
 dicendi mire speciosae atque uberes, 
 Quint. 2, 4, 24. — Comp. : nullus feracior 
 in ea (philosophia) locus est nee uberior 
 quam de officiis, Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5; id. de 
 Div. 1, 3, 6 : aut majore delectatione aut 
 spe uberiore commoveri, id. de Or. 1, 4, 
 13 : quis uberior in dicendo Platone ? id. 
 Brut. 31, 121; cf., Catoni seni comparatus 
 C. Gracchus pienior et uberior, Tac. Or. 
 18 : haec Africanus Petreiusque pleniora 
 etiam atque uberiora Romam ad suos 
 persci-ibant, Caes. B. C. 1, 53, 1 : tuasque 
 Ingenio laudes uberiore canunt, Ov. Tr. 
 2, 74 : in juvenibus etiam uberiora paullo 
 et paene periclitantia feruntur, Quint. 11, 
 1, 32. — Sup.: uberrima supplicationibus 
 triumphisque provincia, Cic. Pis. 40, 97 : 
 nee decet te ornatum uberrimis artibus, 
 id. Brut. 97, 332 : oratorum ea aetate uber- 
 rimus erat, Tac. A. 3, 31 Jin.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., used only in the Comp. and Sup. : 
 1. Lit, More fruitfully, more fully, more 
 copiously : uberius nulli provenit ista se- 
 ges, Ov. Pont. 4, 2, 12 : Here uberius, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 31, 77 :— mores mali quasi herba ir- 
 rigua succreverunt uberrime. Plaut. Trin. 
 
 1, 1, 9.-2. Trop. : Quint. 10, 3, 2 : haec 
 quum uberius disputantur et fusius, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 7, 20 ; so, loqui (coupled witb pla- 
 nius), id. Fam. 3, 11, 1 : dicere (with lati- 
 ns), Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 11 : explicare (with 
 latius), Suet. Rhet. 1 : — locus uberrime 
 tractatus, Cic. de Div. 2. 1, 3. 
 
 uberius» adv., v - 2 - «ber, ad fin. 
 
 Ubero, are, v. n. and a. [2. uber] * I, 
 Ne/itr., To be fruitful ov productive, to bear 
 fruit: neque enim olea continuo biennio 
 uberat, Col. 5, 9, 11. — * IB. Act., To make 
 fruitful, to fertilize : hoc velut coitu steri- 
 les arbores ubei-antur, Pall. Oct. 8, 3. 
 
 ubertas (° n coins also uberitas ; v. 
 Rasche, Lexic. rei num. V, 2, p. 759), atis, 
 /. [ 2. uber J Richness, fullness, plenteous- 
 ness, ple-nty, abundance, copiousness, fruit- 
 fulness, fertility, productiveness (quite 
 class.) : I. Lit.: mammarum, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 51, 128: Asia ubertate agrorum ... fa- 
 cile omnibus terris antecellat, id. de imp. 
 Pomp. 6, 14 : so, amnium fontiumque, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 6 : ubertas in percipiendis fruc- 
 Jibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98. 227 ; so, frugum 
 et fructuum, id. N. D. 3, 36, 68 ; cf., rami 
 bacarum ubertate incurvescere, Poet. ap. 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 ; so, vini (opp. frumenti 
 inopia), Suet. Dom. 7 : pabuli, Plin. 37, 13, 
 77 : lactis, id. 22, 22, 39 : piscium, Just. 18, 
 3 : praedae. id. 25, 1 : opum, Sil. 15, 412, 
 et saep. — H. Trop.: ubertates et copiae 
 virtutis, Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167 : utilitatis, id. 
 de Or. 1, 44, 195 : ubertas in dicendo et 
 copia, id. ib. 1, 12, 50 ; cf, ubertas et quasi 
 silva dicendi, id. Or. 3, 12; and, ilia Livii 
 lactea ubertas, Quint. 10, 1. 32 ; so of co- 
 piousness of speech, id. 10, 1, 13 ; 109 ; 12, 
 2, 23 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 1 ; Gell. 12, 1, 24. 
 
 ubcrtim^^- [id.] Plentifully ; abund- 
 antly, copiously (mostly post- Aug. ; not in 
 Cic.) : ubertim lacrimulas fundere, Catull. 
 66, 17 ; so, flere, Suet. Caes. 81 ; Tit. 10 ; 
 Sen. Contr. 4, 25 ; Petr. 134 ; App. M. 3, p. 
 161; Claud. Laud. Seren. 214. 
 
 uberto? are > v - a - [2- uber ; cf. ubero] 
 To make fruitful, to fertilize (post-Aug. 
 and very rarely) : ut omnes simul terras 
 ubertet foveatque, Plin. Pan. 32, 2 ; so, 
 agros (imber), Eum. Grat. act. ad Const. 
 9 fin. m 
 
 ubi, adv. [formed analog, to ibi, v. h. v.] 
 A relative local particle, denoting rest in 
 a place, Eng. In which place, in what place, 
 where. 
 
 I. Lit.: in earn partem ituros atque 
 ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos Caesar con- 
 8tituisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 3 : velim, ibi 
 malis esse, ubi aliquo numero sis, quam 
 istic, ubi solus sapere videare, Cic. Fam. 
 1, 10; cf.nemo sit, quin ubivis, quam ibi, 
 ubi est, esse malit, id. ib. 6, 1, 1 : ergo, ubi 
 tyrannus est, ibi . . . dicendum est plane 
 nullam esse rem publicam, id. Rep. 3, 31 : 
 omnes, qui turn eos agros, ubi hodie est 
 haec urbs. incolebant, id. ib. 2, 2 : non mo- 
 
 UBIC 
 
 do ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri et clepere 
 discunt, id. ib. 4, 5 : in ipso aditu atque ore 
 portus, ubi, etc., id. Verr. 2, 5, 12, 30 ; cf. 
 id. Rep. 2, 16. — With the interrogative 
 particle nam suffixed : in qua non video, 
 ubinam mens constans possit insistere, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24. In connection with 
 terrarum, loci, (* v. terra and locus) : non 
 edepol nunc, ubi terrarum sim, scio, si 
 quis roget, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 180 : quid age- 
 res, ubi terrarum esses, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 4 : 
 ubi loci fortunae tuae sint, facile intelligis, 
 Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 5 ; so, ut inanis mens quae- 
 rat, ubi sit loci, Plin. 7, 24, 24.— 2. Repeat- 
 ed ubi ubi, also written as one word ubi- 
 ubi, Wherever, wheresoever, i. q. ubicumque 
 (very rarely) : ubi ubi est, fac, quampri- 
 mum haec audiat, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 12 : spe- 
 rantes facile, ubiubi essent, se . . . conver- 
 suros aciem, Liv. 42, 57, 12.— Connected 
 with gentium : ubi ubi est gentium, Plaut. 
 Asin/2, 2, 21. 
 
 B. In a direct interrogation, 
 Where ? So. Ubi patera nunc est 1 Me. 
 In cistula, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 264 : ubi 
 ego perii 1 ubi immutatus sum ? ubi ego 
 formam perdidi 1 id. ib. 300 : ubi inveniam 
 Pamphilum ? Ubi quaeram ? Ter. Andr. 2, 
 2, 1 : ubi sunt, qui Antonium Graece ne- 
 gant scire ? Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 59 : heu ubi 
 nunc fastus altaque verba jacent? Ov. 
 Her. 4, 150 Ruhnk. — Connected with gen- 
 tium : ubi ilium quaeram gentium? Plaut. 
 Epid. 5, 2, 13 ; and with the interrog. par- 
 ticle nam suffixed : ubinam est is homo 
 gentium ? Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 97 : o dii im- 
 mortales ! ubinam gentium sumus? ... in 
 qua urbe vivimus ? Cic. Cat. 1. 4, 9 (* v. 
 gens, E, 2, a). 
 
 II. T r a n s f. : A. Most freq. of time, 
 When, whenever, as soon as, as : ubi sum- 
 mus imperator non adest ad exercitum, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6 : ubi ego Sosia nolim 
 esse, tu esto sane Sosia. Nunc, etc., id. 
 ib. 1, l s 284 : ubi friget, hue evasit, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 3, 11 : ubi lucet, magistratus myr- 
 rha unguentisque unguentur, Var. L. L. 
 6, 9, 75 : ut sol, victis ubi nubibus exit, 
 Ov. M. 5, 571 : qualis, ubi hibernam Lyci- 
 am Xanlhique fluenta Deserit (Apollo), 
 Virg. A. 4, 143 : ubi semel quis pejerave- 
 rit, ei credi postea non oportet, Cic. Rab. 
 Post. 13, 36 : — hoc ubi Amphitruo herus 
 conspicatus est. Illico, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 
 1, 87 : ubi de ejus adventu Helvetii certi- 
 ores facti sunt, legatos ad eum mittunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 3: ubi ea dies venit, etc., 
 id. ib. 1, 8, 3 : quern ubi vidi, equidem 
 vim lacrimarum profudi, Cic. Rep. 6, 14 : 
 ubi galli cantum audivit, id. Pis. 27, 67, et 
 saep. : at hostes, ubi primum nostros 
 equites conspexerunt . . . impetu facto, 
 etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1 ; Quint. 7, 1, 6. 
 
 B. In colloq. lang., referring to things 
 or persons, instead of the relative pro- 
 noun ; for In which, by which, with which, 
 wherewith, etc., or of persons, with whom, 
 by whom, etc. : ne illi sit cera, ubi facere 
 possit literas, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 22 : hujus- 
 modi res semper comminiscere, Ubi me 
 excarnifices, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 9 : quum 
 multa colligeres et ex legibus et ex sena- 
 tusconsultis, ubi, si verba, non rem seque- 
 remur, confici nihil posset, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 57, 243 : si rem servassem, fuit, ubi nego- 
 tiosus essem, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 38 ; cf., est, 
 ubi id isto modo valeat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8. 23 ; 
 see also ubi, under sum, p. 1489, 1., B, 5, b : 
 — neque nobis adhuc praeter te quisquam 
 fuit, ubi nostrum jus contra illos obtine- 
 remus, with whom, Cic. Quint. 9, 34 : Alc- 
 mene, questus ubi ponat aniles, Iolen ha- 
 bet, Ov. M. 9, 276. 
 
 ubl-CUmque (-cunque), adv. Wher- 
 ever, wheresoever : I. Relat. : ubicumque 
 est lepidum unguentum, ungor, Plaut. Ca- 
 sin. 2, 3, 10 ; cf.. etsi, ubicumque es. in 
 eadem es navi, Cic. Fam. 2, 5.1 ; and, ego 
 uni Servor, Ubicumque est, Ov. M. 7, 735; 
 cf. also, sis licet felix, ubicumque mavis, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 27, 13 : des operant, ut te ante 
 Calendas Januarias, ubicumque erimus, 
 sistas, Cic. Att. 3, 25 ; cf., ubicumque eris, 
 id. Fam. 5, 17, 4 ; and Quint. 9, 4, 126 : 
 De. Si quid te volam, ubi eris ? Li. Ubi- 
 cumque libitum fuerit animo meo, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 1, 97. — Connected with terrarum, 
 locorum, gentium : qui ubicumque terra- 
 rum sunt, ibi, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 44, 113 : 
 
 UDO 
 
 ubicumque locorum Vivitis, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 3, 34 : ubicumque erit gentium. Cic. N. D. 
 1, 44, 121. — Very rarely with the subj. : 
 nostrum est intelligere, utcumque atque 
 ubicumque opus sit, obsequi, Ter. Heaut. 
 
 3, 3, 17 : istuc est sapere, qui, ubicumque 
 opus sit, animum possis flectere, id. Hec. 
 
 4, 3, 2. 
 
 JJ, Indefinitely, Wherever it may be, 
 any where, every where (so poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : bonam deperdere fa- 
 mam, Rem patris oblimare, malum est 
 ubicumque, Hor. S. 1, 2, 62 : te, dea (Ce 
 res), munificam gentes ubicumque lo- 
 quuntur, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 5 : quicquid loque- 
 mnr ubicumque, Quint. 10, 7, 28 : in sen- 
 atu et apud populum et apud principem 
 et ubicumque, id. 7, 4, 18 Zumpt N. cr. 
 
 Ublij orum, to. A Germanic people on 
 the Rhine, about mod. Cologne, Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 54, 2 ; 4, 3, 3 ; 4, 16, 5 ; 6, 9, 6 ; Tac. 
 G. 28 ; id. Ann. 1, 31 ; 36 ; 39, et saep. ; 
 cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 364 sq. — In the sing, 
 fern. : mulier Ubia, Tac. H. 5, 22. 
 
 * ubl-llbetj adv. In any place, any 
 where : cibus parabilis facilisque, ubilibet 
 non defuturus, Sen. Tranq. 1. 
 
 ubinam, v. ubi, 7?o. I 
 
 ubl-quaque, adv. Wherever, where- 
 soever (extremely rare) : omnia, ubiqua- 
 que gererentur, App. de Mundo, p. 69 (at. 
 quaecumque ibi). — In tmesis : istius hom- 
 inis ubi fit quaque mentio, Plaut. Bac. 2, 
 
 3, 18. 
 
 ubl-que? adv. Wherever, wheresoever, 
 in any place whatever, any where, every 
 where : quicumque ubique sunt, etc., 
 Plaut. Bac. 5, 1, 1 ; cf., illud, quicquid 
 ubique officit, evitare, Hor. S. 1, 2, 60; and, 
 literae, quae ubique depositae essent, 
 Liv. 45, 29, 1 : — ubique habebat, Qui suos 
 parentes noscere posset, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 
 58 : turn navium quod ubique fuerat, in 
 unum locum coegerant, Caes. B. G. 3, 16, 
 2 ; cf, quod ubique habeat frumenti ac 
 navium, ostendit, id. B. C. 2, 20, 8 : one- 
 ^rarias naves, quas ubique possunt, depre- 
 hendunt. id. ib. 1, 36, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 112, 
 3 ; Cic. Verr. 2. 4, 4, 7; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 59, 
 132 : studeudum est semper et ubique, 
 Quint. 10. 7, 26 ; so, coupled with semper, 
 id. 1, 1, 29 ; 3, 9, 5 ; 11, 1, 14 : crudelis 
 ubique Luctus, ubique pavor, Virg. A. 2, 
 368 : longa mora est, quantum noxae sit 
 ubique repertum, Enumerare, Ov. M. 1, 
 214, et saep. So the phrase freq. in Cic, 
 omnes, qui ubique sunt, for an unlimited 
 number, all wherever they may be, all in 
 the world : ceteri agri omnes qui ubique 
 sunt . . . decemviris addicentur, Cic. Agr. 
 2, 21, 57; cf., aut Epicurus, quid sit vo- 
 luptas, aut omnes mortales qui ubique 
 sunt nesciunt, id. Fin. 2, 3, 6; so id. ib. 2, 
 
 4, 13 ; id. Tusc. 1, 15, 35 ; id. N. D. 2, 66, 
 164 ; id. de Div. 2, 63, 129 ; 2. 44, 93 ; id. 
 Fin. 4, 27, 74 ; id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, 172 ; id. 
 Phil. 10, 5, 12 ; cf. without omnes : uti- 
 nam qui ubique sunt propugnatores hu- 
 jus imperii, possent in hanc civitatem 
 venire, etc., id. Balb. 22, 51. 
 
 U3P Different from the above is ubi- 
 que for et ubi, as in Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 36 ; 
 id. Merc. 5, 1, 11 ; id. Rud. 2, 3, 58 ; Liv. 
 36, 2, 5, et al. 
 
 Ubiubi, v - "bi, no. I., 2. 
 
 ubl-vis, a dv. [volo] Where you mil, 
 be it where it may, loherever it may be, any 
 where, every where: nemo sit, quin ubivis, 
 quam ibi, ubi est, esse malit, Cie. Fam. 
 6, 1, 1 : qui mihi videntur ubivis tutius 
 quam in senatu fore, id. Att. 14, 22, 2: ubi- 
 vis facilius passus sum, quam in hac re 
 me deludier, {*in any thing), Ter. Andr. 
 1, 2, 32 : nee recitem cuiquam, nisi amicis, 
 idque coactus, Non ubivis coramve qui- 
 buslibet, Hor. S. 1, 4, 74. — In connection 
 with gentium : quanto fuerat praestabil- 
 ius, ubivis gentium agere aetatem, (*i. e. 
 anywhere in the world), Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 4. 
 
 Ucaleg'on, ontis, m., OvKaXb/oiv, The 
 name of a Trojan, Virg. A. 2, 312; Juv. 
 
 5, 3, 199. 
 
 1. udo, avi, are, v. a. [udus] To wet, 
 moisten (post-class.): quae udanda sunt 
 corporis (opp. siccanda), Macr. S. 7, 12 : 
 labra vappa, Aug. Mor. Manich. 2, 13 fin. 
 
 2. udo, orns > m. = ovdu>v, A sock of 
 felt or fur, Mart. 14, 140 in lemm. ; Ulp. 
 Dig. 34, 2. 25. 
 
17 L I 
 
 udllS) a, un, adj. [contr. from uvidus] 
 U'tt, moist, damp, humid (poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : cum sint humidae (nu- 
 bes), imo udae, Sen. Q. N. 2, 25 : paludes, 
 Ov. F. 6, 401 : litus, Hor. Od. 1, 32, 7: hu- 
 mus, id. ib. 3, 2, 23 : salictum, id. ib. 2, 5, 
 7 : pomaria rivis, id. ib. 1, 7. 13 : Tibur, 
 id. ib. 3, 29, 6 : apium, id. ib. 2, 7, 23 : pa- 
 latum, Virg. G. 3, 388 : oculi, Ov. Her. 12, 
 55 ; et'., lumina, Prop. 2, 7, 10 : genae, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 8. 84 : tempora Lyaeo, Hor. Od. 1, 
 7. 2"2; cf., aleator, soaked, fuddled, Mart. 
 
 5, 84, 5. Poet., gaudium, i. c. mingled 
 with zcecpiug. Mart. 10, 78, 8. In an ob- 
 scene sense: inguina, Juv. 10,, 321; so, 
 puella. Mart. 11, 16, 8. — In the neutr. ab- 
 sol. : udo colores illinere, i. e. to paint in 
 fresco. Plin. 35, 7, 31. 
 
 Ufens (written Oufens.in Fest. p. 194), 
 tis. m. : I. A small river in Latium, that 
 flows past Tarracina, (*now Ujfento), 
 Plin. 3, 5. 9 ; Vira:. A. 7, 802 ; Sil. 8, 383 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p.~625.— B. Hence Ufen- 
 tinus (Oufent), a, urn, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to the Ufens, Ufentine: tribus, one 
 of the thirty-five Roman tribes, Liv. 9, 20, 6 ; 
 cf. Fest. p. 194. — U, A man's name, Virg. 
 A. 7, 745 ; 8,6; Sil. 3, 339 ; 343 ; 10, 518. 
 
 (* Ufiug"Um< i> n - A town in the ter- 
 ritory of the BriUtii, Liv. 30, 19.) 
 
 tllceraria, ae, /. (sc. herba) [ulcus] 
 The plant horehound, App. Herb. 45. 
 
 ulceration onis, /. [ ulcero ] A break- 
 ing out into sores, "ulceration ; a sore, ul- 
 cer, Plin. 34, 11, 27. — In the plur.: Sen. 
 Const. Sap. 6. 
 
 ulcero? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [ulcus] To 
 make sore, cause to ulcerate (rarely, but 
 quite class.) : nondum ulcerato Philocte- 
 ta serpentis morsu, Cic. Fat 16, 36 : man- 
 tica cui lumbos onere ulceret, Hor. S. 1, 
 
 6, 106.— "II. 'Prop.: non ancilla tuum 
 jecur ulceret ulla, i. e. wound with love, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 72. 
 
 lllcerdSUS? a, nm, adj. [id.] Full of 
 sores, ulcerous (very rarely; not in Cic- 
 ero) : I. Lit.: fades, Tac. A. 4. 57.— B. 
 Transf, of trees, Knobby: Plin. 17, 14, 
 24. — * II, Trop. : jecur. i. e. wounded 
 (with love), Hor. Od. 1, 25, 15. 
 
 liicisCOj ere < v - ulciscor, ad fin. 
 
 Ulciscor; ultus, 3. v. inch. dep. [from 
 the root AAK, whence dXilu ; cf. Doderl. 
 Syn. 5, p. 248 ; and therefore, prop., to 
 ward off from one's self: hence, pregn.] I, 
 To avenge one's self on, take vengeance on, 
 or punish another for wrong done ; to take 
 revenge for, to avenge, punish injustice, 
 wrongs, etc. (very freq. and quite class.) : 
 a. With a personal object: ego pol 
 ilium ulciscar hodie Thessalum venefi- 
 cum, Qui, etc., Plaut. Am. 4. 5, 9 : ego il- 
 ium fame, ego ilium Siti, maledictis,~mal- 
 efactis, amatorem Ulciscar, id. Casin. 2, 1, 
 10 : inimicos, id. Trin. 3, 1, 18 : aliquem 
 pro scelere, Caes. B. G. 1. 14, 5 : odi hom- 
 inem et odero : utinam ulcisci possem ! 
 sed ilium ulciscentur mores sui, Cic. Att. 
 9, 12, 2 : numquam ilium res publica suo 
 jure esset ulta, id. Mil. 33, 88 : quos ego 
 non tam ulcisci studeo, quam sanare, id. 
 Cat. 2, 8, 17 : quos intelligis non, ut per te 
 alium, sed ut per alium aliquem te ipsum 
 ulciscantur, laborare, id. de Div. in Cae- 
 cil. 6, 22 : Alphesiboea suos alta est pro 
 conjuge fratres, Prop. 1, 15, 15 : ulta pel- 
 licem,~Hor. Epod. 3, 13 ; 5, 63 : Romanos 
 pro iis, quas acceperint injuriis, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 38, 2; cf., inimici ulciscendi causa, 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 18. — b. With a non-per- 
 eonal object: qua in re Caesar non 
 6olum publicas sed etiam privata3 injuri- 
 as ultus est, Caes. B. G. 1, 12, 7 ; cf. Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 3, 9 : and id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; so, 
 injurias rei publicae, id. Phil. 6, 1, 2 : 
 Etruscorum injurias bello, id. P.ep. 2, 21 
 fin. : injuriam, id. Verr. 2, 1, 28, 72: pec- 
 cata peccatis ct injurias injuriis, id. Inv. 
 2, 27, 81, et al. ; cf., ultum ire injurias fes- 
 tinare, Sail. J. 68, 1 ; and, ultum ire scele- 
 ra et injurias, Quint. 11, 1, 42: istius ne- 
 fariura scelus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, G8 : pa- 
 trui mortem, id. Rab. perd. 5, 14 : senis 
 iracundiam, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 12 : offensas tu- 
 as, Ov. Tr. 2, 134 : barbaras regum libidi- 
 nes, Hor. Od. 4, 12. 8, et eaep. 
 
 II. Transf., with the person to whom 
 wrong has been done as the object, To 
 take vengeance for, to avenge a person (so 
 1564 
 
 UL L U 
 
 much less freq., but quite class.): quos 
 nobis poetae tradiderunt patris ulciscen- 
 di causa supplicium de matre sumpsisse, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 24, 66 ; so Auct. Her. 1, 
 16, 26 : caesos fratres, Ov. M. 12, 603 ; cf., 
 fratrem, id. ib. 8, 442 : patrem justa per 
 arma, id. Fast. 3, 710 : numen utrumque, 
 id. ib. 5, 574 : cadentem patriam, Virg. A. 
 2, 576, et saep. : quibus (armis) possis te 
 ulcisci lacessitus, Cic. de Or. 1, 8. 32 ; so, 
 se, Ov. M. 7, 397 ; id. Pont. 1, 8, 20 ; cf. 
 transf. to a thing : a ferro sanguis huma- 
 nus se ulciscitur : contactum namque eo 
 celerius subinde rubiginem trahit, Plin. 
 34, 14, 41. — With the two constructions 
 combined: non hercle is sum, qui sum, 
 nisi hanc injuriam meque ultus pulchre 
 fuero, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 7. 
 
 ISP 1. Act. collat. form, ulcisco, 
 ere : nisi patrem materno sanguine exan- 
 clando ulciscerem, Enn. in Non. 292, 16. 
 — 2. ulciscor, ci, in a passive signif. : 
 quicquid sine sanguine civium ulcisci ne- 
 quitur, jure factum sit, Sail. J. 31, 8 : irae 
 graviter ultae, Liv. 2, 17 fin. ; so, ultus, 
 avenged, Val. Fl. 4, 753 : ulta ossa patris, 
 Ov. Her. 8, 120. And so perh. in Att. apud 
 Non. 185, 21, we should read genitore ul- 
 to for the unintelligible genitorem ullo, 
 which Nonius explains by g. ultus fuero,. 
 perdidero. 
 
 Ulcus ( a l so written hulc), eris, n. [?A- 
 KOi) A sore, ulcer, Cels. 5, 9 ; 14 ; 26, no. 
 31; 28, no. 6, et al. ; Plin. 23, 6, 60 ; id. ib. 
 9, 81 ; 22, 23, 49 ; Lucr. 6, 1147 ; 1165 : 
 Virg. G. 3, 454 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 24 ; Pers. 
 3, 113, et al. — Proverb., ulcus tangere, to 
 touch a sore spot, touch on a delicate sub- 
 ject: Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 10.— B. Transf., of 
 trees, An excrescence, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 227 : 
 montium hulcera, i. e. marble quarries, id. 
 36, 15, 24, § 125.— II. Trop. : ulcus (i. e. 
 amor) enim vivescit et inveterascit alun- 
 do, Lucr. 4, 1064 : quicquid horum attige- 
 ris, ulcus est, it will prove a sore place, i. e. 
 will turn out absurd, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 104. 
 
 ulcUSCUlum, i- «• dim. [ulcus] A 
 small sore or ulcer, Cels. 5, 28, 15 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 72 med. ; Plin. 28, 19, 78. 
 
 ulex? icisi m - -A shrub resembling rose- 
 mary, Plin. 33, 4, 21. 
 
 ullgindSUS? a, um, adj. [uligo] Full 
 of moisture, wet, moist, damp, marshy: lo- 
 cus, Var. R. R. 1, 6, 6 ; cf., campi, Col. 2, 4, 
 3 : terra. Plin. 17, 5, 3 : caprile, Var. R. R. 
 2, 3, 6 : viscera, i. e. dropsical, Arn. 1. 30. 
 
 ullffO» uiis, /• [contr. from uviligo, 
 from uveo, uvens, uvesco, uvidus, etc.) 
 Moisture, marshy quality of the earth, 
 Var. R. R. 2, 2, 7 ; Col. 1, 6, 16 ; Virg. G. 
 
 2. 184 ; Sil. 8, 331. 
 
 tjlixes (sometimes, on account of the 
 Gr. 'OcWim's, erroneously written Ulys- 
 ses), is (also, Ulixel, Hor. Od. 1, 6, 7; id. 
 Epod. 16, 62 ; 17, 16). m. [formed from the 
 Etruscan Uluxe or from the Siculian Ou- 
 Xiins ; v. Mull. Etrusk. 2, p. 279] The Latin 
 name for Odysseus, Eng. Ulysses, king of 
 Ithaca, famed among the Grecian heroes of 
 the Trojan war for his craft and eloquence; 
 the son of Laertes, husband of Penelope, and 
 father of Telemachns and Telegonus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 41, 98 ; 2, 21, 48 ; 5, 3, 7 ; id. Off. 
 ], 31, 113 ; Prop. 3, 12, 25 sq. ; Ov. Her. 1, 
 84 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 18; 1, 6, 63 ; id. Od. 1, 
 6, 7 ; id. Epod. 16, 62 ; 17, 16, et mult. al. 
 
 Ullo for ultus fuero, v. ulciscor, 
 jggp no. 2, ad fin. 
 
 ulluS; a . urn (gen. sing., ulli, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 2, 38 : dat. fern., ullae, Lucr. 1, 
 688), adj. dim. [contr. from unulus] Any, 
 any one. 
 
 I. In negative declarations (so 
 most usually) : neque praeter te in Alide 
 ullus servus istoc nomine est. Plaut. Capt. 
 
 3, 4, 58 : nee vobis auctor ullus est nee 
 vosmet estis ulli, id. Cure. 4, 2, 12 : nee 
 ulla deformior species est civitatis quam 
 ilia, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 34 : nullum, inquam, 
 horum (signorum) reliquit, neque aliud 
 ullum tamen, praeter unum pervetus lig- 
 neum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, 7 : nulla alia in 
 civitate . . . ullum domicilium libertas ha- 
 bet, id. Rep. 1, 31 ; cf., Cluentii numus 
 nullus judici datus ullo vestigio reperie- 
 tur, id. Cluent. 36, 102 : omnino nemo ul- 
 lius rei fait emptor, cui, etc., id. Phil. 2, 38, 
 97 ; cf., neminem quidem adeo infatuare 
 potuit, ut ei numum ullum crederet, id. 
 
 ULNA 
 Flacc. 20, 47: non possum equidem dice 
 re, me ulla in cogitatione, etc., id. Rep. 1, 
 22 : di sciunt, culpam meam istanc non 
 esse ullam, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 41 ; cf, de 
 inceps explicatur differentia rerum, quam 
 si non ullam esse diceremus, etc., Cic. Fin 
 3, 15, 50 ; and id. Brut. 90, 112 ; cf. also, 
 non ullam rem aliam extimescens, quam, 
 etc., Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2 : ut plane 
 sine ullo domino sint, id. Rep. 1, 43 fin. ; 
 cf., sine ullo maleficio iter per provinciam 
 facere, Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 3 ; and Cic. Off. 2, 
 11, 40: negant sapientem suscepturum 
 ullam rei publicae partem, id. Rep. 1, 6 ; 
 cf., communis lex naturae, quae vetat ul- 
 lam rem esse cujusquam, nisi ejus, etc., 
 id. ib. 1, 17. — b. Sub st. (so rarely, but 
 quite class.) : Tr. Quasi non sit intus (he- 
 rus) ! Am. Neque pol est, neque ullus 
 quidem hue venit, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 10 : 
 nee ulli verbo male dicat, id. Asin. 4, 1, 
 55 : numquam ulli supplicabo, id. Rud. 5, 
 2, 49 : negat se more et exemplo populi 
 Romani posse iter ulli per provinciam 
 dare, Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 3 : nee prohibente 
 ullo, Liv. 5, 40, 4 ; id. 34, 35 : reor non ul- 
 lis., si vita longior daretur, posset esse ju- 
 cundior, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 94 ; cf., nee ul- 
 lis aut gloria major aut augustior honor, 
 Tac. Or. 12. 
 
 B. In negative-interrogative or 
 in hypothetical clauses (rarely, but 
 quite class.) : est ergo ulla res tanti, aut 
 commodum ullum tam expetendum, ut 
 viri boni nomen amittas 1 Cic. Off. 3, 20, 
 82: an deus est ullus suavis Suaviatio? 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 12 : cui nescio an ulla 
 pars operis hujus sit magis elaborata, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 1 : — hunc si ullus deus ama- 
 ret, Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 20 : si ullo pacto ille 
 hue coticiliari potest, id. Capt. 1, 2, 28 ; 
 cf., si posset ullo modo impetrari ut abi- 
 ret, id. Mil. 4, 5, 8 : atqui si tempus est 
 ullum jure hominis necandi, quae mult a 
 sunt, etc., Cic. Mil. 4, 9 : si ulla mea apud 
 te commendatio valuit, id. Fam. 13, 40 
 tilio mco, si erit ulla res publica, satis, etc., 
 id. ib. 2, 16, 5: si ullam partem libertatis 
 tcrebo, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, 15 : si vero non 
 ulla tibi facta est injuria, sine scelere cum 
 accusare non potes, id. de Div. in Caecil. 
 18, 60. 
 
 II, In purely affirmative 
 clauses (so extremely seldom ; perh. 
 not in Cic.) : ita fustibus sum mollior mi- 
 ser mads, quam ullus cinaedus, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 2, 8 ; cf. id. Rud. 3, 4, 49 ; and, ul- 
 tra quam ullus spiritus durare possit, 
 Quint. 8, 2, 17 : dum amnes ulli rumpun- 
 tur fontibus, Virg. G. 3. 428 : nam scelus 
 intra se taciturn" qui codtat ullum, facti 
 crimen habet, Juv. 13, 209. 
 . * Ulmarium; u\ »• [ulmus] A planta- 
 tion or nursery of elms, Plin. 17, 11, 15. 
 
 Ulmeus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to an elm-tree, of elm, elm-: frons, 
 Col. 6, 3, 6 : coena, Juv. 11, 141 : virgae, 
 i. e. rods for whipping with, Plaut. in Serv. 
 Virg. A. 1, 478 ; so, virddemia, id. Rud. 3, 
 2, 22: pigmenta, id. Epid. 5, 1, 20; cf., 
 mihi tibique interminatu'st, nos futuros 
 ulmeos, nisi, etc., that we shall be changed 
 into elm-rods, i. e. shall be soundly scourg- 
 ed, id. Asin. 2, 2, 96 ; cf. the follg. art, and 
 ulmus. 
 
 1 ulmitriba; ae, m. [vox hibrida, from 
 ulmus and rpi6u>, tero] An elm-rubber, i. 
 e. One that wears out elms, is often beaten 
 with elm-rods, a term of abuse, Plaut Pers. 
 2, 4, 7 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 Ulmus, i> /• An elm, elm-tree, " Plin 
 17,11,15; Col.5,6;" Virg. G. 1,2; 2,446; 
 Ov. M. 10, 100 ; 14, 661 ; Hor. Od. 1, 2, 9 ; 
 2, 15, 5; Quint. 8, 3, 8, et mult al.- 
 Transf., ulmorum Acheruns, the Ache- 
 ron of elm-rods, of one who is often beaten, 
 Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 9 ; cf., ulmitriba : Faler- 
 nae, i. e. Falernian vines, for Falernian 
 wine, J\iv. 6, 150. 
 
 ulna» ae, /. [contr. from wXivn] The 
 elbow : Plin. 11, 43, 98.— H. Transf. : A. 
 Poet, in gen., for The arm: tremula pa- 
 tris dormientis in ulna, Catull. 17, 13 ; so 
 Prop. 2, 18, 9; Or. M. 7, 847; 9, 652; 11, 
 63 : Luc. 3, 664 ; Sil. 3, 457 ; 10, 499 ; Stat. 
 S. 5, 3, 266, et al. — B. As a measure of 
 length : 1. An ell, Virg. E. 3, 105 ; id. 
 Georg. 3, 355 ; Hor. Epod. 4, 8 ; Ov. M. 8, 
 750. — 2. As much as a man can clasp 
 
 
UL TE 
 
 with both arms, A fathom, Plin. 16, 40, 76, 
 § 282. 
 
 t ulophonon? h n - = ovkbfyovov, a 
 
 variety uf Uie plant chamaeleon, Plin. 22, 
 18, 21; App. Herb. 109. 
 
 UlpianUS» b "*■ Domitius Ulpianus, 
 A celebrated Roman jurist under the em- 
 perors Sextinius Severus, Caracalla, Helio- 
 gabalus, and Alexander Severus; he was 
 murdered A.D. 230. 
 
 Ulpicum» i> «■ A kind of leek, Cato 
 R. 11 71 ; Col. 11, 3, 20 ; 10, 113 ; Plaut. 
 Poen. 5, 5, 35. 
 
 UlpiuSj a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. So esp., M. Ulpius Trajanus, the 
 celebrated Roman emperor of that name. 
 
 uls (written also otjls ; v. the follg.), 
 praep. c. ace. [from the pronominal root 
 il, wheuce illej Beyond, opp. to cis (ante- 
 class.) : " ids Cato pro ultra posuit," Fest. 
 p. 379 : ovls lvcvm facvtalem (fol- 
 lowed by cis lvcvm ESQVH.INVM), Form. 
 Sacr. Argeor. ap. Var. L. L. 5, 8, 16 : et 
 uls et cis Tiberim, Var. ib. 5, 15, 25 : quin- 
 queviri constituti sunt cis Tiberim et uls 
 Tiberim, Pompon. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 31. 
 
 Julter? tra, tram, adj. (Comp., ulteri- 
 or, us ; Slip., ultimus) [uls] prop., That is 
 beyond or on the other side. The positive 
 is now found only in the adverbs ultra 
 and ultro ; but the Comp. and Sup. occur 
 very freq. 
 
 I, Comp., ulterior, us, Further, on the 
 further side, that is beyond, ulterior : quis 
 est ulterior? Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 10: quorum 
 alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum 
 Syria, alter citeriorem, i. e. transalpine, 
 Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36 ; so, Gallia, id. Att. 
 8. 3. 3 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 1 : portus, id. ib. 
 
 4, 23, 1 : ripa, Virg. A. 6, 314 ; Veil. 2, 107, 
 1 : ulterius medio spatium sol altus habe- 
 bat, Ov. M. 2,417.— Subst. : quum ab prox- 
 imis hnpetrare non possent, ulteriores 
 tentant, those more, remote, Caes. B. G. 6, 
 2, 2 ; so, proximi ripae negligenter, ulte- 
 riores exquisitius, Tac. G. 17 : Mosellae 
 pons, qui ulteriora coloniae annectit, id. 
 Hist. 4, 7. 7 : ulteriora mirari, praesentia 
 sequi, id. ib. 4, 8 : ut dum proxima dici- 
 mus, struere ulteriora possimus, things 
 beyond, what is to come, Quint. 10, 7, 8 ; 
 cf., pudor est ulteriora loqui, Ov. F. 5, 532 ; 
 so id. A. A. 3, 769 : semper et inventis ul- 
 teriora petit, id. Am. 2, 9, 10 : cujus (fero, 
 tali) praeteritum perfectum et ulterius 
 non invenitur, Quint. 1, 6, 26. 
 
 II. Sup., ultimus, a, um, That is fur- 
 thest beyond, i. e. The furthest, most dis- 
 tant, most remote, the uttermost, extreme, 
 last: A. Lit- of space: ilia minima (lu- 
 na) quae ultima a coelo, citima terris luce 
 lucebat aliena, Cic. Rep. 6, 16: partes, id. 
 ib. 6, 20 : in ultimam provinciam se con- 
 jecit, id. Att. 5, 16, 4 ; cf., devehendum in 
 ultimas maris terrarumque oras, Liv. 21, 
 10, 12; so, orae, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 3 ; Hor. 
 Od. 3, 3, 45 : campi. Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95 : 
 Hesperia. Hor. Od. 1, 36, 4 : Africa, id. ib. 
 
 2, 18, 4 : Geloni, id. ib. 2, 20, 18 : in platea 
 ultima, Plaut. Cure. 2, 2, 28 ; id. Mil. 3, 1, 
 15 : in ultimis aedibus, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 
 29 ; so, spelunca draconis, Phaedr. 4, 20, 
 3 ; and, cauda, Plin. 9, 5, 4 : mors ultima 
 linea rerum est, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79 : reces- 
 sum primis ultimi non dabant, Caes. B. G. 
 
 5, 43 ; so, praeponens ultima primis, Hor. 
 S. 1, 4, 59.— In the neutr. subst., The last, 
 the end : coelum ipsum, quod extremum 
 atque ultimum mundi est, Cic. de. Div. 2, 
 43, 91. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Of time or order of 
 succession, The remotest, earliest, oldest, 
 first ; the last, latest, final: ultimi et prox- 
 imi temporis recordatio, Cic. Prov. Cons. 
 18, 43 : tam multis ab ultima antiquitate 
 repetitis, id. Fin. 1, 20, 65 ; so, tempora, id. 
 Leg. 1, 3, 8 ; cf, initium, Auct. Her. 1, 9, 
 14 ; and, principium, Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5 : me- 
 moria pueritiae, id. Arch. 1, 1 ; cf., memo- 
 ria seculorum, Just. 12, 16: vetustas hom- 
 inum, id. 2, 1 : auctor sanguinis, Virg. A. 
 7, 49 : ultima quid referam? Ov. Her. 14, 
 109: — scilicet ultima semper Exspectanda 
 dies homini est, last, Ov. M. 3, 135; so, ae- 
 tas est de ferro, id. ib. 1, 127 : vox, id. ib. 
 
 3, 499 : dicta, id. ib. 9, 127 : lapis, i. e. a 
 grave-stone, Prop. 1, 17, 20 : cerae, i. e. a 
 last will, testament. Mart. 4, 70, 2, et saep. : 
 decurritur ad illud extremum atone ulti- 
 
 5H 
 
 UL TE 
 
 mum Senatus consultum, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 
 3. — In the neutr. subst. : perferto et ulti- 
 ma exspectato, final events, the end, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 17, 2. And adverbially : si fidem 
 ad ultimum fratri praestirisset, to the last, 
 Liv. 45, 19, 17 ; and also for at last, lastly, 
 finally, i. q. ad extremum, postremo : si 
 qualis in cives, talis ad ultimum in liberos 
 esset, Liv. 1, 53, 10 ; id. 5, 10, 8 : ne se ad 
 ultimum perditum irent, id. 26, 27, 10. So 
 too, ultimo, Suet. Ner. 32 fin. And, ulti- 
 mum, for the last time, Liv. 1, 29, 3 ; Curt. 
 5,12. 
 
 2. Of degree or rank, and denoting the 
 highest as well as the lowest extreme of 
 either: a. The %itmost, extreme, the high- 
 est, first, greatest, i. q. summits : sum- 
 mum bonum, quod ultimum appello, Cic. 
 Fin. 3, 9, 30: ultimae perfectaeque natu- 
 rae, id. N. D. 2, 12, 33 : ut absit ab ultimis 
 vitiis ipse praeceptor ac schola, Quint. 
 
 2, 2, 15; so, scelus. Curt. 5, 12 fin. : ex- 
 secrationes, Just. 24, 2 : ultimum suppli- 
 cium, extreme (i. e. capital) punishment, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 84, 5 ; so, poena, Liv. 3, 58, 
 10; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, t: discrimen ultimum 
 vitae et regni, Liv. 37, 53, 16 : ad ultimam 
 perductus tristitiam, Petr. 24, et saep. — 
 In the neutr. subst. : omnia ultima pari, 
 every extremity, the worst, Liv. 37, 54, 2; 
 so, ultima pari, Ov. M. 14, 483 ; id. Trist. 
 
 3, 2, 11 ; Curt. 3, 1 ; cf, priusquam ultima 
 experirentur, Liv. 2, 28, 9 : paene in ulti- 
 mum gladiorum erupit impunitas, Veil. 2, 
 125. And adverbially : consilium scele- 
 ratum, sed non ad ultimum demens, in 
 the extreme, utterly, to the last degree, Liv. 
 28, 28, 8. — b. The lowest, meanest (so very 
 rarely) • qui se Philippum regiaeque stir- 
 pis ferebat, quum esset ultimae, Veil. 1, 
 11. — Subst. : ut vigiliis et labore cum ulti- 
 mis militum certaret (consul), Liv. 34, 18, 
 
 | 5 : in ultimis laudum, id. 30, 30, 4 ; cf., in 
 ultimis pone re, Plin. 17, 12, 18. 
 
 III. Adverbs: &, u 1 1 r 3, adv. and 
 praep. c. ace. : 1, Adv., Beyond, further, 
 over, more, besides: ultra procedendi fac- 
 ultas, Auct. B. Aft-. 50, 3 ; cf., estne aliquid 
 ultra, quo progredi crudelitas possit? Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 45, 119 : ne quid ultra requira- 
 tis, id. Univ. 3: cf., ut nihil possit ultra, id. 
 Att. 15, 1, B, 2; and, melius ultra quam 
 citra stat oratio, Quint. 8, 6, 76 : quid ul- 
 tra Provehor ? Virg. A. 3, 480 : jam nihil 
 ultra spectantibus, Quint. 9, 4, 30 ; cf. id. 
 7, 1, 59 : earn (mortem) cuncta mortalium 
 mala dissolvere : ultra neque curae neque 
 gaudio locum esse, Sail. C. 51, 20: hac 
 tempestate serviundum aut imperandum 
 . . . nam quid ultra? id. Or. Lepid. contra 
 Sull. 5 : nullum ultra periculum vereren- 
 tur, Hirt.B. G. 8, 39, 3.— In time : usque ad 
 Attium et ultra porrectas syllabas gem- 
 inis vocalibus scripserunt, further, later, 
 Quint. 1, 7, 14 : nee ultra bellum Latinum 
 dilatum, Liv. 2, 19, 2.— (#) On account of 
 its comparative sense, freq. followed by 
 quam: ultra enim quo progrediar, quana 
 ut veri videam similia, non habeo, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 9, 17 ; cf., ultra qtHim homini da- 
 tura est provehi, Quint. 6 prooem. § 10 : 
 ultra quam satis est, Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91 ; so 
 id. ib. 1, 18, 26 ; Quint. 12, 7, 12 : ultra quam 
 oporteat, id. 2, 4, 7 ; 2, 5, 24 : ultra quam 
 ullus spiritus durare possit, id. 8, 2, 17 ; 
 Liv. 40, 30, 5 : nee ultra moratus, quam, 
 etc., Tac. A. 6, 44. 
 
 b. In the Comp., ulterius, in the sig- 
 nif. of the positive, Beyond, further 071, 
 further (mostly poet, and in post- Aug. 
 prose) : cum quo Riphaeos possim con- 
 scendere montes Ulteriusque domes va- 
 dere Memnonias, Prop. 1, 6. 4 ; so. abire, 
 Ov. M. 2, 872 : procedere, Quint. 5, 11, 34 ; 
 cf., ulterius ne tende odiis, Virg. A. 12, 938 ; 
 and, si me ulterius provexerit ira, Prop. 
 2, 15, 19 : ulterius nihil est, nisi non habi- 
 tabile frigus, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 51 : nee ulterius 
 dare corpus inutile leto Aut vacat aut cu- 
 rat, further, longer, more, id. Met. 12, 344: 
 non tulit ulterius, id. ib. 3, 487 : rogabat 
 Ulterius justo, beyond what was right, 
 more than icas right, id. ib. 6, 470. 
 
 C. In the Sup., ultime, Extremely, to 
 the last degree (Appuleian) : nudam flagris 
 ultime verberat, App. M. 10, p. 250 ; so, af- 
 fectus, id. ib. 1, p. 105. 
 
 2. Praep. c. ace, On the further side of, 
 beyond, past : ci3 Padum ultraque, Liv. 5, 
 
 UL TE 
 
 35, 4 : ultra Silianam villam, Cic. Art 12, 
 27, 1 : millibus passuum II. ultra eum 
 (montem) castra fecit, Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 2; 
 so id. ib. 1, 49, 1 ; id. B. C. 3, 26, 4 ; 3, 66, 
 4 : ultra Terminum, Hor. Od. 1, 22, 10 : 
 dextra paulum prolata ultra sinum. Quint. 
 11, 3, 159 ; cf. id. ib. 118.— Placed after the 
 noun : sunt certi denique fines, Quos ul- 
 tra citraque nequit consistere rectum, 
 Hor. S. 1, 1, 107 : portas ultra procedeire, 
 Prop. 4, 7, 29 : Euphratem ultra, Tac. A. 
 15, 17 fin. — b. Transf. : (a) As to time, 
 Beyond, past, longer than : (Gorgias) et 
 fllorum fuit aemulus ut ultra Socratem 
 usque duravit, Quint. 3, 1, 9 ; so, non du- 
 rat ultra poenam abdicationis, id. 9, 2, 88 : 
 ultra rudes annos, id. 1, 1, 20 ; cf., ultra 
 pueriles annos, id. 1,11, 19. — (j8) As to 
 number, measure, degree, quality, etc., 
 Beyond, above, over, more than, i. q. supra: 
 paulo ultra eum numerum, Auct. B. Alex. 
 21, 4: — non ultra heminam aquae assu- 
 mere, Cels. 4, 2, 4 fin.: — adhibent modum 
 quendam, quem ultra progredi non opor- 
 teat. Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38 ; so, ultra modum, 
 Quint. 8, 6, 73; 10, 3, 32; 11, 1, 90: quid 
 est ultra pignus aut multam ? Cic. Phil. 1, 
 5, 12 : ultra Romanorum et mortalium 
 etiairi morem aliquem curare, Sail. Fragm. 
 ap. Macr. Sat. 2, 9 ; cf., juvenis ultra bar- 
 barum, promptus ingenio, Veil. 2, 118, 2; 
 and, Maecenas otio ac mollitiis paene ul- 
 tra feminam fluens, id. 2, 88, 2 : si mortalis 
 ultra Fas trepidat, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 31 : ultra 
 Legem tendere opus, id. Sat. 2, 1, 1 : vires 
 ultra sortemqu'e senectae, Virg. A. 6, 114 : 
 si ultra placitum laudarit, id. Eel. 7, 27. 
 
 B, ultro, adv., To the further side, be- 
 yond, on the other side : 1, Lit. So most 
 usually in the connection ultro citroque, 
 ultro et citro, ultro ac citro, or also, with- 
 out a copula, ultro citro, On this side and 
 on that, this way and that, to a?id fro, on 
 both sides, mutually ; v. the art. citro, p. 
 284, b. 
 
 2. Transf.: a. To denote a distant 
 removal, Afar, away, off (so only in Plau- 
 tus) : Ty. Proin' tu ab istoc procul rece- 
 das. He. Ultro istum a me ! Plaut. Capt. 
 3, 4, 19 ; so, ultro istunc, qui exossat hom- 
 ines ! id. Amph. 1, 1, 164 ; and, ultro te 
 amator apage te a dorso meo, id. Casin. 
 2, 8, 23. 
 
 1). To denote that which is or is done 
 over and above something else, Be- 
 sides, moreover, too : Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 26 : 
 celavit suos cives ultroque iis sumptum 
 intulit, Cic. Fl. 19, 45 : cavendo, ne metu- 
 ant homines, metuendos ultro se oft'erunt, 
 Liv. 3, 65, 11 : Sex. Naevius, qui, quum 
 ipse ultro deberet, cupidissime contende- 
 ret, etc., Cic. Quint. 23, 74 ; cf., non debui 
 tibi pecuniam . . . ultro a me mutuatus es. 
 Quint. 5, 10, 107; id. 12, 8, 7 Spald. N. cr. 
 — Strengthened by etiam : ubi disputata 
 est ratio'cum argentario, Etiam plus ipsus 
 ultro debet argentario, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 56 ; 
 cf, Asia Cappadocem ilium non modo 
 recipiebat suis urbibus, verum etiam ul- 
 tro vocabat, Cic. Fl. 25, 61 : o audaciam ! 
 etiam me ultro accusatum venit, Ter. Ph. 
 2, 3, 13: etiam ultro derisum advenit, id. 
 Eun. 5, 2, 21 : subinvideo tibi, ultro te eti- 
 am arcessitum ab eo, Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 1 : 
 qui, quoniam, herus quod imperavit, neg- 
 lexisti persequi, Nunc venis etiam ultro 
 irrisum dominum, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 40. 
 
 C. To denote an action that proceeds 
 from beyond, from the other side, 
 i. e. without any influence or assistance 
 from this side (different from sponte, 
 whose opposite is external compulsion or 
 aid: ultro facio, non rogatus; sponte fa- 
 cio, non coactus neque adjutus ; hence 
 ultro is used esp. freq. along with verbs 
 of giving, offering, proposing, approach- 
 ing, assailing, etc.), Eng. On 7iis part, on 
 their part, of himself, of themselves, etc. ; 
 of one's own accord, without being asked, 
 voluntarily : Gn. Jam haec tibi aderitsup- 
 plicans Ultro. Thr. Credin' ? Gn. Immo 
 certe. Novi ingenium mulierum : Nolunt, 
 ubi velis : ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro, Ter. 
 Eun. 4, 7, 42 sq. : ut homines Galli spem 
 imperii ultro sibi a patriciis hominibus 
 oblatam negligerent, id non divinitus fac- 
 tum esse putatis? Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22; so, 
 ultro aliquid offerre, id. Plane. 10, 26 ; and 
 Quint. 7, 1, 50 : quum id, quod antea pe« 
 
 1585 
 
ULUB 
 
 tenti denegasset. ultro poUiceretur, Caes. 1 
 B. G. 1,42,2: cf.. omnia ei ultro pollicitus j 
 Bum. Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 1 : nee | 
 mihi quicquam tali tempore in mentem j 
 venit optare, quod non ultro mihi Caesar j 
 detulerit, Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2 : has (tabulas) 
 donavit his ultro, Quint. 5, 10, 111 ; cf., his 
 lacrimis vitam damus et miserescimus ul- 
 tro. Virg. A. 2, 145 : ad aliquem ultro ve- 
 nire. Cic. Fam. 7, 21 ; cf. id. Fin. 2, 18, 58 : 
 quod occurrit ultro, Quint. 7, 1, 59 : inter- 
 rogantibus libenter respondeat, non in- 
 terrogantes percontetur ultro, id. 2, 2, 6: 
 quemadmodum impetum occupemus fa- 
 cere ultra in regem, Att. in Non. 355, 11 ; 
 cf. Enn. ib. 1G ; and, quura rex ab Attalo 
 et Rhodiis ultro se bello lacessitum dice- 
 ret, num Abydeni guoque, inquit, idiro libi 
 intulerunt arma? Liv. 31, 18,2. — So, ultro 
 tributa (and sometimes written as one 
 word, ultrotributa), Expenditures made by 
 the State for public works: Var. L. L. 6, 2, 
 54 ; Liv. 39, 44, 2 ; 43, 16, 2 and 7 ; v. Ad- 
 airrs Alterth. 1, p. 190; and so too, trop., 
 virtus saepius in ultro tributis est, gives 
 rather than receives, Sen. Ben. 4, 1. 
 
 ulterior; us - v - ulter, no. I. 
 
 Ulterius? adv., v. ulter, no. III.. A, 1, b. 
 
 ultime< ad- 1 '-. v - ulter, no. III., A, 1, c. 
 
 1. ultimo? adv., v. ultimus, under ul- 
 ter, no. II.. B, 1, ad fin. 
 
 2. ultimo? are, v. n. [ultimus] To come 
 to an end, be at the last : quum ultimarcnt 
 tempora patriae, Tert. Pall. lfin. 
 
 ultimum? adv., v. ultimus. under ul- 
 ter, no. II., B, 1, ad fin. x 
 
 ultimus» a, um, v. ulter, no. II. 
 
 oHaiOjOnis,/ [ulciscor] Ataking venge- 
 ance, avenging, revenge (post -August.) : 
 inhumanum verbum est et quidem pro 
 isto receptum, ultio, Sen. de Ira, 2, 32: 
 voluptas ultionis, Quint. 5, 13, 6. So. id. 
 7, 4, 33 ; Sen. de Ira, 3, 5 fin. ; Tac. A. 2, 
 13 ; 3, 7 ; 4, 2ofin. ; Suet. Tib. 25 ; Juv. 13, 
 2; 191, etal. 
 
 ultor? 0I "i s > m - [id.] A punisher, aveng- 
 er, revenger (quite class.) : conjurationis 
 investigator atque ultor, Cic. Sull. 30, 85 : 
 Publius nostrarum injuriarum ultor, id. 
 Brut. 77, 268 ; id. Pis. 1, 10, 23 : exoriare 
 aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor, Virg. A. 4, 
 625; Sil. 2, 495.— H. Ultor, a surname of 
 Mars. The Avenger, Ov. F. 5, 577 ; Suet. 
 Ausr. 21 ; 29 ; id. Calitr. 24 fin. ; Inscr. Grut. 
 1217 9 ; 232 med. ; 317, 8. 
 
 * ultdliuS? a, um, adj. [ultor] Of or 
 belonging to vengeance, avenging : mala, 
 Tert.~adv. Marc. 2, 24. 
 
 ultra? adv., v. ulter, no. III., A. 
 
 ultra-mundauus? a. um, adj. That 
 is beyond the world, ultra-mundane (a post- 
 class, word) : ille deus, App. Dogm. Plat. 
 8 ; so, pater, Mart. Cap. 2, 43 in carm. 
 
 ultriXj icis, adj. [ultor] Avenging, 
 vengeful (poet.) : ultricesque sedent in 
 limine Dirae, the avenging (female) dei- 
 ties, Virg. A. 4, 473 ; cf., Furiae, Claud. Ep. 
 1, 14 ; and, deae, Sen. Med. 967 : Curae, 
 Virg. A. 6, 274 : dextra. Sen. Here. fur. 
 895 : irae, Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 104, et 
 Baep. In the neutr. plur.. ultricia bella, 
 Sil. 2, 423 ; and, tela ultricia, Stat. Th. 10, 
 911. — *II, Subst, She that avenges, an 
 avenger : ultrix afrlictae civitatis, Auct. 
 Or. pro Domo, 43, 112. 
 
 ultro- adv., v. % ulter, no. III., B. 
 
 * Ultrdneitas, atis, /. [ultroneus] 
 Fret- will, voluntariness : " ultroneitas, 
 quam libertatem arbitrii dicimus,'" Fulg. 
 Myth. 3, 6jS«. 
 
 ultroneus» a, um, adj. [ultro, under 
 % ulter, no. 111., B, 2, c] Of one's own ac- 
 cord, voluntary (a post-Aug. word) : quid 
 interest ad mortem, utrum jussi eamus 
 an ultronei ? Sen. Q. N. 2. 59 med. ; so, 
 exsilium amplexus, App. M. 1, p. 111. 
 
 * ultrorsum? adv. [contr. from ultro- 
 versum] Further onward : pergere, Sul- 
 pic. Sever. Hist sacr. 2, 26. 
 
 ultrotributa? orum, v. ultro, under 
 ["ulter, no. III., B, 2, c, ad fin. 
 
 ultUS? a , um ' Part, of ulciscor. 
 
 Ulubrae? arum, /. A small town of 
 Latium, by the Pontine Marshes, now Cis- 
 terna. Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3 ; Hon Ep. 1, 11, 
 30 ; Juv. ]0, 102; Inscr. Orell. no. 121 sq. ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 646.— Hence, A. Ul- 
 Ubranus? a, urn, adj., Of or belonging 
 to Ulubrae, Ulubran: populus, the inhabit- 
 1586 
 
 UMB I 
 
 ants of Ulubrae, Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2 — B. 
 tJKVbrenSCS" mm > m -> The inhabitants 
 of Ulubrae, ihe'Ulubrans, Plin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 * uluCUS? U m. A screech-owl, i. q. ul- 
 ula. Serv. Virg. E. 8, 55 (al. alucos). 
 
 ulula? ae -/- ( sc - avis) [ululo, the shriek- 
 er] A screech-owl, Plin. 10, 12, 16; Virg. E. 
 8,55. 
 
 Ululabilis? e, adj. [id.] Howling, yell- 
 ing, wailiug (a post-class, word) : plan- 
 gor, App. M. 4, p. 143 : vox, id. ib. 5, p. 
 161 : clamor, id. ib. 10, p. 240 ; Amm. 24, 1. 
 
 * ululamen? ims > n - [ id -] A howling, 
 
 wailing, howl : Prud. Cath. 10, 122. 
 
 t ululatlO? onis, /. [id.] A holding, 
 wailing, lamentation over a deceased per- 
 son : Inscr. Grut. 705, 11. 
 
 ululatus? us , m - [id-] A howling, 
 waUing, shrieking, as a sound of mourn- 
 in? or lamentation, Virg. A. 4. 667: Ov. M. 
 3, 179; 5, 153 ; 8, 446 ; Plin. 8, 40, 61 ; Curt. 
 
 4, 15; 5, 12, et al. : the wild yells or war- 
 hoops of the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 3 ; 7, 
 80, 4 ; the wild cries and shouts of the Bac- 
 chanals, Catull. 63, 24 ; Ov. M. 3, 528 ; 706. 
 
 ululo? ay i> atum, 1. v. n. and a. [kindr. 
 with the Gr. oAoAtxw] I. Neutr., To hoicl, 
 yell, shriek, utter a mournful cry : canis 
 ululat acute, Enn. in Fest. s. v. nictare, 
 p. 177 ; so, canes, Virg. A. 6, 257; Ov. M. 
 15, 797 : lupi, Virg. G. 1, 486 ; cf id. Aen. 
 7, 18 : simulacra ferarum, Ov. M. 4, 404 : 
 — summoque ulularunt verrice Nymphae, 
 Virg. A. 4, 168 ; so Catull. 63, 28 ; Hor. S. 
 1, 8, 9i ; Ov. Her. 2, 117 ; id. Fast. 2, 553 ; 
 id. Met. 3, 725 ; 9, 643 ; Luc. 6, 261, et al. ; 
 cf., ululanti voce canere, Cic. Or. 8, 27. — 
 B. Transf.. of places, To ring, resound, 
 re-echo with howling : penitusque cavae 
 plangoribus aedes Femineis ululant, Virg. 
 
 A. 2,~488; so, resonae ripae, Sil. 6, 285: 
 Dindyma sansuineis Gallis, Claud. Rapt. 
 Pros. 2, 269.— n. Act., To cry or howl out 
 to any one ; to wail or howl over any thing ; 
 to fill a place with howling, with yells or 
 shrieks (so poet., and mostly in the Part, 
 perf) : quern sectus ululat Gallus, Mart. 
 
 5, 41, 3 ; cf., nocturnisque Hecate triviis 
 ululata per urbem, Virg. A. 4, 609 ; so, 
 ululata Lucina, Stat. Th. 3, 158 : — orbatum 
 propriis ululavit civibus urbem, Prud. 
 Hamart.452 : — ululataque tellus intremit, 
 Val. Fl. 4, 608 ; so, juga lupis, Stat. S. 1, 
 3, 85 : antra Ogygiis furoribus, id. Theb. 
 1, 328 : aula puerperiis, Claud. IV. Cons. 
 Hon. 139 ; cf. also, tu dulces lituos ulula- 
 taque proeiia gaudes, filled with howling, 
 Stat. Th. 9, 724. 
 
 ulva? ae. /. Sedge, Ulva conferva, L. ; 
 Plin. 16, 1. 1 ; 17, 23, 35, § 209 ; 21, 17, 68 ; 
 Cato R. R. 37. 2; Col. 4, 13, 2; Virg. G. 
 3, 175 ; id. Eel. 8, 87 ; Ov. M. 4, 299 ; 6, 
 345 ; 8, 336; Hor. S. 2, 4, 42, et mult. al. 
 
 Ulysses? is, v. Ulixes. 
 
 umbella? ae. /. dim. [umbra] A little 
 shadow, i. e. meton., A sun-shade, parasol, 
 umbrella, Mart. 14, 23 in lemm. ; 11, 73, 6 ; 
 Juv. 9. 50. 
 
 Umber? b ra , brum, v. Umbri. 720. A. 
 
 *umbillC*ris? e, adj. [umbilicus] Of 
 or belonging to the navel, umbilical .- ner- 
 vus, the navel-string, umbilical cord, Tert. 
 Carn. Chr. 20 med. 
 
 * umbillcatus. a, um. adj. [id.] Na- 
 vel-shaped, umbilicate : in alvo media pie- 
 risque umbilicatum, Plin. 13, 4, 7. 
 
 umbillCUS? i< m - [a protracted form 
 from 6u(pa\6$] The navel, Cels. 7, 14; 6, 
 17 : Plin. 11, 37, 89 ; Liv. 26, 45, 8 ; Auct. 
 
 B. Afr. 85, 1.— II. Transf. : A, The um- 
 bilical cord, Cels. 7, 25 fin.— B. The mid- 
 dle, centre .- dies quidem jam ad umbili- 
 cum est dimidiatus mortuus, Plaut. Men. 
 1, 2, 45 : qui locus, quod in media est in- 
 sula situs, umbilicus Siciliae nominatur, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, 106 : terrarum, i. e. 
 Delphi, Att. in Var. L. L. 7, 2, 84 ; and in 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 56, 115 ; also called u. or- 
 bis terrarum, Liv. 38, 48, 2 ; and, u. me- 
 dius Graeciae, id. 41, 23, 13 : qui (Aetoli) 
 umbilicum Graeciae incolerent, Liv. 35, 
 18, 4 : Italiae, Plin. 3, 12, 11 fin.— C. The 
 projecting end of the cylinder on which an 
 ancient book was rolled, Mart. 2, 6, 11 ; 1, 
 67, 11 ; 3, 2, 9 ; 5, 6, 15 ; 8, 61, 4 ; Catull. 
 22, 7 : iambos ad umbilicum adducere, i. 
 e. to bring to a close, Hor. Epod. 14, 8 ; cf., 
 ohe, jam satis est, ohe libelle : Jam perve- 
 nimus usque ad umbilicos, (* to the end), 
 
 UMB R 
 
 Mart. 4, 91, 2. — D. A projection in the mid 
 die of plants, Plin. 15, 22, 24 ; 16. 7, 10 ; 18, 
 14, 36 ; Pall. Nov. 7, 8.— E A small circle, 
 Pljn. 37, 5, 20; 18, 33, 76.— p. The pin or 
 index on a sun-dial, Plin. 6, 34, 39 ; 2, 72, 
 74. — (J. A kind of sea-snail, sea-cockle, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 22 ; Val. Max. 8, 8, 1 ; 
 Aur. Vict. Vit. Caes. 3.— H. Veneris, The 
 herb navel-wort, App. Herb. 43. 
 
 Umbo? oms » m - [kindr. with SuBm; da- 
 (paXCs, umbilicus] Prop., any convex ele 
 vation ; hence : I. A boss of a shield, Enn. 
 Ann. 17, 18 ; Virg. A. 2, 546.— More freq., 
 B. Transf., A shield (in prose not ante 
 Aus.), Virg. A. 7, 633 ; 9, 810 ; 10, 834 
 Sil. 4, 354 ; Luc. 6, 192, et al. ; Liv. 4. 19 
 5 ; 30, 34, 3 ; Auct. ap. Quint. 8, 5, 24 
 Just. 33, 2.— II. The elbow, Mart. 3, 46, 5 , 
 Stat. Th. 2, 670; Suet. Caes. 68 fin.— HI, 
 A promontory, Stat. Ach. 1, 408. Hence^ 
 transf., Isthmius, The Isthmus of Corinth, 
 Stat. Th. 7, 15. — IV. A projecting bound- 
 ary-stone in fields, Stat. Th. 6, 352.— V. A 
 projecting part of a precious stone, a 
 knob, boss, Plin. 37, 6, 23.— VI. The full 
 part or swelling of a garment, Tert. Pall. 
 
 5. Hence, transf., u. candidus, for a toga, 
 Pers. 5, 33. 
 
 Umbra? ae i/- A shade, shadow, quum 
 usque quaque umbra est, tamen Sol sem- 
 per hie est, Plaut. Most. 3, 2. 79 : ilia pla- 
 tanus, cuius umbram secutus est Socra- 
 tes, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28 : fiebat, ut in ride- 
 ret luna in earn metam, quae esset umbra 
 terrae, etc., id. Rep. 1, 14 fin. ; cf. id. de 
 Div. 2, 6, 17 : colles . . . afferunt umbram 
 vallibus, id. Rep. 2, 6 : nox Involvens um- 
 bra magna terramque polumque, Virg. A. 
 2, 251; cf., spissis noctis se condidit um- 
 bris, id. ib. 2, 621 : — certum est mihi, qva- 
 si umbra, quoquo ibis tu, te persequi, 
 Plaut. Casin. 1, 4 ; cf. id. Most. 3, 2, 82.— 
 Proverb., umbras timere, to be afraid 
 of shadows, i. e. to fear without cause, Cic. 
 Att. 15, 20, 4 ; Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 2, 9 ; 
 Prop. 2, 34, 19. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1. In painting, The dark 
 part of a painting, shade, shadow: quam 
 multa vident pictores in umbris et in em- 
 inentia, quae nos non videmus ! Cic. Acad. 
 2, 7, 20; so opp. lumen, Plin. 35, 5. 11 
 35, 11, 40, § 131 ; 33, 3, 57. 
 
 2. A shade, ghost of a dead person (po 
 et. and in post-Aug. prose) : nos ubi deci- 
 dimus, quo dives Tullus et Ancus, pulvis 
 et umbra sumus. Hor. Od. 4, 7, 1 6 : ne for 
 te animas Acherunte reamur Effugere aut 
 umbra3 inter vivos volitare, Lucr. 4, 42 
 So Tib. 3, 2, 9 ; Virg. A. 5, 734 ; Hor. Od. 
 2, 13, 30 ; id. Sat. 1, 8, 40 ; Plin. 30, 2, 6 , 
 Suet. Calig. 59, et al. : Umbrarum rex, dom 
 inus, i. e. Pluto, Ov. M. 7, 249 ; 10, 16.— 
 In the plur., umbrae, also of a single dead 
 person : matris agitabitur umbris, Ov. M. 
 9, 410 ; so id. ib. 8, 475 ; 6. 541 ; Virg. A. 
 
 6, 510 ; 10, 519, et al. 
 
 3. Like the Greek okici, An vninvitea 
 guest, whom an invited one brings with 
 him, Hor. S. 2, 8, 22 ; id. Ep. 1, 5, 28 ; 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 27. 
 
 4. A shade, shady place, that which gives 
 a shade or shadow (as a tree, house, tent, 
 etc.) (poet.) : nudus Arboris Othrys erat 
 nee habebat Pelion umbras, Ov. M. 12. 
 513 ; so of trees, id. ib. 10, 88; 90 ; 14, 447 ; 
 Virg. G. 1, 157 ; id. Eel. 9, 20 ; 5, 5 ; Sil. 4, 
 631,~et mult. al. : Pompeia spatiabere cub 
 tus in umbra, i. e. in the Pompeian portico, 
 Prop. 4, 8, 75 ; so, Pompeia, Ov. A. A. 1, 
 67 ; 3, 387 : vacua tonsoris in umbra, in 
 the cool barber's shop, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 50: 
 studia in umbra educata, in the closet,' 
 study, Tac. A. 14, 53; cf., rhetorica, i. e 
 the rhetorician' 1 s school, Juv. 7, 173 : — dum 
 roseis venit umbra genis, i. e. doicn, beard, 
 Stat. Th. 4, 336 ; cf., dubia lanuginis, 
 Claud. Nupt. Pall, et Celer. 42 ; and, nunc 
 umbra nudata sua jam tempora moerent, 
 i. e. of hair, Petr. poet. Sat. 109 : summae 
 cassidis umbra, i. e. the plume or crest, 
 Stat. Th. 6, 226 : arcus et umbrae, i. e. 
 quivers, id. Sil v. 3, 4, 30. 
 
 5. A fish, called also sciaena ; a gray- 
 ling', umber, Salmo Thymallus, L. ; Var. 
 L. L. 5, 12, 23 ; Ov. Hal. Ill ; Col. 8, 16, 
 8 ; Aus. Idyll. 10, 90. 
 
 II. Trop., like the Eng. Shadow or 
 shade : A. OPP- t0 substance, to reality, 
 A trace, obscure sign or image, faint ap 
 
UMBR 
 
 pearance, imperfect copy or representation, 
 semblance (cf. simulacrum, p. 1421, B) : 
 veri juris gerraanaeque justitiae solidam 
 et expressam effigiem nullam tenemus, 
 umbra et imaginibus ultimur, Cic. Off. 3, 
 17. 69; cf., umbra et imago civitatis, id. 
 Rep. 2, 30 ; so, u. et imago equitis Roma- 
 ni. id. Rab. Post. 15, 41 : o hominem amen- 
 tem et miserum, qui ne umbram auidem 
 umquam too kuXov viderit ! id. At* 7, 11, 
 10 : in quo ipsam luxuriam reperire non 
 potes, in eo te umbram luxuriae repertu- 
 rum putas? id. Mur. 6, 13: in. comoedia 
 maxime claudicamus . . . vix levem con- 
 sequimur umbram, Quint. 10, 1, 100 : sub 
 umbra foederis aequi servitutem pati, 
 Liv. 8, .4, 2 : umbras falsae gloriae con- 
 sectari, Cic. Pis. 24, 57 : umbra es aman- 
 tum magis quam amator, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 
 31 : mendax umbra pietatis, Ov. M. 9, 460 ; 
 so, umbras quasdam veritatis habere, 
 Plin. 30, 2, 6. 
 
 B. For Shelter, cover, protection: um- 
 bra et recessus, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101 : um- 
 bra magni nominis delitescunt, Quint. 12, 
 
 10, 15 : umbra vestri auxilii tegi possu- 
 mus, Liv. 7, 30, 18 : sub umbra auxilii ves- 
 tri latere volunt, id. 32, 21, 31 ; cf., sub um- 
 bra Romanae amicitiae latebant, id. 34, 9, 
 10 ; and, morum vitia sub umbra eloquen- 
 tiae primo latebant, Just. 5, 2. 
 
 Umhraculum* i. «■ [umbra] Any 
 thing that furnishes shade., that which 
 shades, a shade. So, I. A shady place, 
 bower, arbor, Var. R. R. 1, 51, 2 ; Cic. 
 Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 ; Virg. E. 9, 42. 
 — B. T r an sf., for A school: Theophras- 
 ti doctissimi hominis umbracula, Cic. 
 Brut. 9, 37; cf. id. Leg. 3, 6, 14 — H. A 
 sun-shade^parasol, umbrella, Ov. F. 2, 311 ; 
 id, A. A. 2*209 ; Mart. 14, 28, 1 ; Tib. 2, 5, 
 97 ; Amm. 28, 4 med. 
 
 * Umbrallter? adv. [id.] Figurative- 
 ly, metaphorically : Aug. Ep. 37 fin. 
 
 * umbraticdla? ae, m. [umbra-colo] 
 One who is fond of the shade, an effeminate 
 person, a lounger, i. q. umbraticus, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 7, 49. 
 
 UmbratlCUSj a > um > adj. [umbra] Of 
 or belonging to the shade, i. e. to retire- 
 ment, seclusion, or leisure : homo, i. e. who 
 loves to stay in the shade, an idler, lounger, 
 Plaut. Cure. 4, 3, 24 ; cf., Epicureorum 
 delicata et umbratica turba, Sen. Ben. 4, 
 2 ; and, solitaria et velut umbratica vita, 
 Quint. 1, 2, 18 Zumpt, N. cr. (al. umbrati- 
 li) : doctor, i. e. one who teaches at homd, a 
 private tutor, Petr. 2 : literae, composed in 
 one's study, Plin. Ep. 9, 2, 3 : negotium, 
 that is attended to at home, Gell. 3, 1, 10. 
 
 umbratllis* e, adj. [id.] Remaining 
 in the shade, in retirement, or at home ; pri- 
 vate, retired, contemplative : vita umbrati- 
 lis et delicata, a dreamy life, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 
 11, 27 ; so, mora segnis et umbratilis, Col. 
 1, 2, 1.— II. In par tic, of speech. In 
 the manner of the schools ; opp. to public, 
 political : educenda deinde dicrio est ex 
 hac domestica exercitatione et umbratili 
 medium in agmen, in pulverem : in cla- 
 morem, in castra atque in aciem foren- 
 sem, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 157 : mollis est ora- 
 tio philosophorum et umbratilis, id. Or. 
 19, 64. — * Adv., umbra till ter : effingi- 
 mus, in outline, slightly, Sid. Ep. 2, 10. 
 
 Umbrij orum, m. A people of Italy, 
 in the district of Umbria, which was named 
 after them, Plin. 3, 5, 8 ; 3, 14, 19 ; Liv. 5, 
 35 ; 9, 37 sq. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 302 and 
 435 sq.— Hence, A. Umber- bra, brum, 
 adj., Of or belonging to the Umbrians, TJm- 
 brian : porcus, aper, Catull. 39, 11 ; Hor. 
 S. 2, 4, 40 ; Stat. S. 2, 4, 4 ; 4, 6, 10 : villicus, 
 Mart. 7, 31, 9 : maritus, Ov. A. A. 3, 303.— 
 Subst. masc, Umber (sc. canis), An TJm- 
 brian dog used in hunting, Virg. A. 12, 
 753 ; Sen. Thyest. 497 ; Val. Fl. 6, 420 ; 
 Sil. 3, 295; Grat. Cyn. 171, et al.— In the 
 fen.. Umbra, A female Umbrian, in a pun 
 with umbra, a shadow, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 
 84.— B. Umbria? ae,/., A district of It- 
 aly so called, Plin. 3, 5, 8 ; Var. R. R. 1, 50, 
 1 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 16, 48 ; id. Mur. 20, 42 ; 
 id. de Div. 1, 41, 92.— In apposition, Um- 
 bria terra, Gell. 3, 2, 6.— C. UmbriCUS, 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Umbria, 
 Umbrian : creta, Plin. 35, 17, 57. 
 
 umbrifer? era, erum, adj. [umbra- 
 fero] Shade-bringing, shade-giving,, cast- 
 
 um au 
 
 ing a shade, shady . platanus, Cic. poet. 
 Div. 2, 30, 63 : nemus, Virg. A. 6, 473 : ra- 
 pes, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 11 : Academia, Cic. 
 poet. Div. 1, 13, 22. — H, (ace. to umbra, 
 no. I., B, 2) Bearing or carrying the shades 
 of the dead : linter, Albin. 1, 427 : undae, 
 Stat. Th. 8, 18 : fundus, id. ib. 1, 57. 
 
 Umbro- avi, atum, 1. v. a. [umbra] To 
 shade, shadow, overshadow, overspread, cov- 
 er (mostly poet, and in post-Aug. prose ; 
 not in Cic.) : I. Lit.: (quercus) Umbra- 
 bat coma summi fastigia montis, Sil. 5, 
 488 ; so, colles, Stat. S. 4, 2, 36 : carche- 
 donios purpureos, Plin. 37, 7, 25 : matrem 
 (i. e. tellurem) rosarum floribus, Lucr. 
 2,629. — II. Transf. : tempora quercu, 
 Virg. A. 6, 772 ; cf., in a Greek construc- 
 tion, umbratus tempora ramis, Stat. Th. 
 6, 554 ; so too, umbratus genas, i. e. cov- 
 ered with a beard, id. Silv. 3, 4, 79 : um- 
 brantur somno pupulae, are shaded, i. e. 
 covered, Var. in Non. 172, 4. — Absol. : ran- 
 nes paene virgae, ne umbrent, abradun- 
 tur, cast a shade, Col. 5, 7, 2. 
 
 umbrosUS, a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 shade, shady, umbrageous (quite class.) : 
 locus umbrosior, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 1 : fere 
 aquosissima sunt quaecumque umbrosis- 
 sima, Sen. Q. N. 3, 11 med. : lico folium 
 maximum umbrosissimumque, Plin. 16, 
 26, 49 : inter densas, umbrosa cacumina, 
 fagos, Virg. E. 2, 3. So, silva, Prop. 1, 20, 
 7 ; Ov. M. 1, 693 ; cf., lucus, Hor. Od. 1, 4, 
 11 : nemus, Ov. M. 7, 75 : salices, id. Fast. 
 
 3, 17 : vallis, Virg. G. 3, 331 : orae Helico- 
 nis, Hor. Od. 1, 12, 5 ; cf., arx Parnasi, Ov. 
 M. 1, 467; and, Ida, id. ib. 11, 762: tecta, 
 Tib. 1, 4, 1 : cavernae, Virg. A. 8, 242 : ripa, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 1, 23: templa, Ov. M. 11, 360. 
 
 Umquam (written also unquam), adv. 
 temp, [contr. from unum-quam] At anij 
 time, ever ; opp. to what never takes place ; 
 most freq. in negative clauses, sometimes 
 also in negative interrogations and in con- 
 ditional clauses ; but very seldom in af- 
 firmations. 
 
 1. In negative clauses: quod(prin- 
 cipium) si numquam oritur, ne occidit 
 quidem umquam, Cic. Rep. 6, 25 : quod 
 nemo umquam homo antehac Vidit, Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 1, 16 ; cf. id. ib. 41 ; cf., neque um- 
 quam quicquam me juvat quod edo domi, 
 id. Capt. 1, 2, 33; id. Aul. 3, 1, 3 : quam 
 opinionem nemo umquam mortalis asse- 
 qui potuit sine, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 10 ; id. ib. 
 2, 15 : quod nee didicerint, nee umquam 
 scire curaverint, id. ib. 1. 6 : atque haud 
 sciam an ne opus sit quidem nihil um- 
 quam omnino deesse amicis, id. Lael. 14, 
 51 : non umquam gravis aere domum mihi 
 dextra redibat, Virg. E. 1, 36 ; cf. Prop. 1, 
 6, 21 ; and, non mehercule hoc umquam 
 dixi, Quint. 6, 3, 74 : utinam ne umquam 
 Medea Colchis cupido corde pedem extu- 
 lisset, Enn. in Non. 297, 20 :— cave post- 
 hac, si me amas, umquam istuc verbum 
 ex te audiam, Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 8 : raro 
 umquam, nisi forte, etc., hardly ever, Quint. 
 
 4, 1, 4 ; cf., difficilior (interrogatio) hoc, 
 quod raro umquam possunt ante judicium 
 scire, quid testis dicturus sit, id. 5, 7, 22. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. In negative inter- 
 rogations: Le. Sedtu, en umquam cum 
 quiquam viro Consuevisti 1 Si. Nisi qui- 
 dem cum Alcesimarcho nemine, Plaut. 
 Cist. 1, 1, 88 ; so, en umquam, very freq., 
 v. en, p. 351, 2, b : Ps. Eho an umquam 
 tu hujus nupsisti patri 1 Ba. Di melius 
 faciant, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 8 : ullamne ego rem 
 umquam in vita mea volui, quin ? etc., Ter. 
 Heaut. 5, 3, 4 : pro, di immortales, quoi 
 homini umquam uno die Boni dedistis 
 plus, qui minus speraverit! Plaut. Men. 
 
 5, 5, 26 ; cf. Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 18. 
 
 2. In conditional clauses: si um- 
 quam in dicendo fuimus aliquid . . . turn 
 profecto, etc., Cic. Att. 4, 2, 2: Al. Di me 
 perdant ... Si illam uxorem duxero mihi 
 umquam, quam despondit pater. Me. Et 
 me, si umquam tibi uxorem filiam dedero 
 meam, Plaut. Cist. 2, 2, 22 sq. : date ergo, 
 daturae Si umquam estis hodie uxorem, 
 id. Casin. 4, 4, 11 : si te in platea offendero 
 hac post umquam, periisti, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 
 34 : mihi si umquam filius erit, nae, etc., 
 id. Heaut. 2, 1, 5 : si umquam ullum fuit 
 tempus, mater, quum, etc., id. ib. 5, 4, 1 ; 
 id. Hec. 3, 3, 29 : vovisse launc dicam, si 
 salvus domum redisset umquam, id. ib. 3, 
 
 UNCI 
 
 4, 21 : si quando umquam equestri opr 
 adjutam rem publicam meminerint, illo 
 die annitantur, ut, etc., Liv. 10, 14, 11. 
 
 II. In affirmative clauses: plus 
 amat quam te umquam amavit, Plaut. 
 Epid. 1, 1, 63 ; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 14 ; cf. id. 
 ib. 22 ; id. ib. 4, 8, 71 : ut minime mirum 
 futurum sit, si (Isocrates) . . . reliquis prae- 
 stet omnibus, qui umquam orationes at- 
 tigerunt, Cic. Or. 13, 41 : quare nunc quo- 
 que, licet major quam umquam moles 
 premat, tamen, etc., Quint. 12 prooem. § 2 : 
 utinam sit tempus umquam quo perfectus 
 aliquis orator, etc., for once, ever, id. 12, 2, 
 9 : excute : sic umquam longa relevere 
 catena, Nee tibi perpetuo serva bibatur 
 aqua, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 25: scintillam e Stella 
 cadere et augeri terrae appropinquantem 
 . . . semel umquam proditur, Cn. Octavio 
 C. Scribonio Coss., Plin. 2, 35, 36. 
 
 Una? °dv., v. unus. ad Jin. 
 
 unaetvicesimanus, a, um, v. 
 
 unetv. 
 
 UnaetvicesimuS; a, um, v. unetv. 
 
 * UnanimanS) antis, adj. [unus-ani- 
 mus] Of one mind, of one accord: socia, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 4, 80. 
 
 unanimis, e, adj. [id.] Ofone'mind, 
 accordant, harmonious, unanimous (post- 
 classical) : fratres, Claud. Cons. Prob. et 
 Olybr. 231 : equi, id. Epigr. 37, 3.— Adv., 
 unanimiter, Unan imously, cordially : 
 me delegistis, Vopisc. Tac. 4 fin. : studere 
 patientiae (opp. discordare), Tert. Pat. 1 
 fin. : vivere, Arn. 1, 33. 
 
 unanimitaS; at is, /. [unanimus] 
 Unanimity, concord (extremely rare) : 
 egregia, Pac. in Non. 101, ,26, and 142, 32 ; 
 so, fraterna, Liv. 40, 8, 14». 
 
 unanimiter; adv., v. unanimis, ad fin. 
 
 Unanimus? a , um, adj. [unus-animus] 
 Of one mind, heart, or will ; of one accord, 
 concordant, harmonious, unanimous (most- 
 ly poet. ; not in Cic.) : sodales, Catull. 30, 
 1 : fratres, Stat. Th. 8, 669 : venti, Val. Fl. 
 1, 615 : quae (res) distinere unanimos vi- 
 debatur, Liv. 7. 21, 5. 
 
 Uncatio? 6nis,/. [uncatus] A bending 
 inward, a hooking, curving : unguium, 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 32 med. 
 
 Uncatus? a, um, adj. [uncus] Bunt in- 
 ward, hooked, curved (post-class.) : quidam, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 3 med. : lanccae, Sid. 
 Ep. 4, 20. — II. Trop., Hooked, barbed: 
 syllogismi, Sid. Ep. 9, 9 fin. 
 
 tuncia? ae - f —obyKia (Siculian and 
 Etruscan; v. Miiller. Etrusk. 1, p. 309 sq.), 
 The twelfth part of any thing, a twelfth. 
 So of inheritances: mortuus Babullius. 
 Caesar, opinor, ex uncia, etsi nihil adhuc : 
 sed Lepta ex triente, Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1 ; 
 so Sen. Contr. 4, 28 med. ; Cod. Justin. 5, 
 27, 2. — To denote a rate of interest, One 
 twelfth per cent, a month, i. e. reckoning 
 by the year, one per cent.., Scaev. Dig. 26~, 
 7, 47, § 4.— As a weight, The twelfth part of 
 a pound (as or libra), an ounce, "Rhemn. 
 Farm, de Ponder. 28 ;" Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 3 ; 
 Plin. 20, 13, 51 ; Mart. 1, 107, 3.— As a meas- 
 ure of land, One twelfth of a jugerum, Col. 
 
 5, 1, 10. — As a measure of length. The 
 twelfth part of a foot, an inch, Front. 
 Aquaed.24; Plin. 6, 34, 39.— H. Transf., 
 to denote A trifle, bit, atom : neque piscium 
 ullam unciam hodie Pondo cepi, Plaut. 
 Rud. 4, 2, 8 ; so Juv. 11, 131 ; Mart. 9, 49, 12 
 
 Uncialis? e, adj. [uncia] O/or belong- 
 ing to a twelfth part, amounting to a twelfth 
 part : asses, i. e. weighing an ounce, Plin 
 33, 3, 13 ; so, uva, id. 14, 3, 4, § 42 : altitu- 
 do, of an inch, id. 18, 16, 43 ; so, literae, 
 Hier. Prolog, in Job. fin. 
 
 unciariUS? a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be 
 longing to a twelfth part,' containing a 
 twelfth : heres, i. e. who inherits a twelfth 
 part, Ulp. Dig. 30, 1, 34/«. : fenus, i. e. one 
 per cent., Tac. A. 6, 16 ; Liv. 7, 16, 1 ; 7, 
 27, 3 ; cf., lex, i. e. de fenore unciario, Fest. 
 p. 375 : unciaria 6tipe collata, i. e. of an as 
 (weighing one ounce) from each person, 
 Plin. 34, 5, 11 ; so, vitis, bearing grapes 
 that weigh an ounce, Col. 3, 2, 2; cf. Isid. 
 Orig. 17, 5 med. 
 
 Unciatim? adv. [ id. ] By twelfths, h 
 ounces: *f. Lit. : (axungia) datur ii 
 phthisicis unciatim, cum vini veteris hen, 
 ina decocta, donee tres unciae e toto ree- 
 lect, Plin. 28, 9, 37.—* H. Transf., By a 
 little at a time, little by little : quod ille un 
 1587 
 
UN DA 
 
 iatim vix de denienso suo . . . Comparsit 
 .-riser, Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 9. 
 
 * UncinatuSj a > um, ad J- I uncinus ] 
 Furnished with hooks or tenters, barbed: 
 tamata uncinataque corpuscula, Cic. 
 Acad. 2, 33, 121. 
 
 unciHUS- i< m - [uncus] A hook, barb, 
 Vpp. M. 3, p. 135 ; Pall. Mart. 10, 29.— Ad- 
 icctiv. : hamus, Paul. Nol. Carm. 20, 270. 
 
 * uncidla? ae i /• dim. [unciaj A little 
 ■ mice, Juv. 1, 40. 
 
 Uncl-peSj edis, adj. [uncus] Having 
 feet bent in, crook-footed, 'Pert. Pall. 5. 
 
 UnctlO; onis, /. [ungo] A besmearing, 
 anointing .- sudatoriae, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 
 i'3 : quotidiana, Col. 12, 53, 3 : philosopho- 
 ru-m omnra unctionis causa relinquunt, 
 L e. to go and anoint themselves for wrest- 
 ling in the palaestra, Cic. de Or. 2, 5. 21. 
 — II. Transf., An ointment, unguent; 
 ita ut unctio inarescat, Plin. 28, 11, 47. 
 
 unctltOj ai 'e, v. intcns. a. [id.] To be- ■ 
 smear or anoint often : se unguentis, Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 117 : flavo cinere"(crinem), Ca- 
 lo in Serv. Virg. A. 4, 698. 
 
 unctiu£culu3< a. um > adj. dim. 
 [unctus, from ungo] Somewhat unctuous : 
 pulmentum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 85. 
 
 unctoiN oris, m. [ungo] An anointer, 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 22 ; Mart. 12, 70, 3 ; 7, 32, 
 L6 ; Cic. Fara. 7, 24, 2; Quint. 11, 3, 26 ; 
 laser. Orell. no. 2791. 
 
 Unctdrium, h\ «■ U c - cubiculum) j 
 | id.] The anointing-room in a bath, Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 17, 11 ; cf. elaeothesium. 
 
 UUCtuluS? a » um » adj. dim. [unctus, 
 from ungo] Besmeared, anointed: eircum- 
 tonsi et terti atquc unctuli, Var. in Non. 
 179,8. — * II. Subst., A little ointment. App. 
 M. 3, p. 139. 
 
 uncturai ae,/. [ungo] An anointing 
 of the dead : servilis, Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60. 
 
 1. UXLCtuS; a > um, Part, and Pa. of 
 ungo. 
 
 2. Unctus? us, m - [ungo] An anoint- 
 ing, anointment : oleum unctui profer, 
 App. M. 1, p. 113: cochlearum cinis cum 
 melle unctu sanat, Plin. 30, 10, 27. 
 
 1 1. uncus? i> m. — dyKoS, A hook, barb, 
 Liv. 30, iU, 16 ; Col. 3, 18, 2. As an attri- 
 bute of Necessitas,Hor.Od. 1,35,20. Poet. 
 for An anchor, Val. Fl. 2, 428.— Esp. A hook 
 that was fastened to the neck of condemned 
 criminals, and by which they were dragged 
 to the Tiber, Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 5 ; id. Rab. perd. 
 5, 16 ; Ov. lb. 167 ; Juv. 10, 66 ; cf., et bene 
 quum fixum mento decusseris uncum, 
 Nil erit hoc : rostro te premet ansa suo, 
 Prop. 4, 1, 141. — B. I n partic, A sur- 
 gical instrument, Cels. 7, 29. 
 
 2. uncus? a i um, adj. [1. uncus] Hook- 
 ed, bent in, crooked, curved, barbed (poet, 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : uncus hamus, 
 Ov. M. 15, 576 ; also called u. aera, id. Pont. 
 2, 7, 10 : cornua (tauri), Prop. 2, 5, 19 : ara- 
 trum, Virg. G. 1, 19 ; Ov. M.5, 341 ; 7, 210; 
 cf., vomer aratri, Lucr. 1, 314 ; also called 
 dens, Virg. G. 2, 423 : pedes (harpyiae), id. 
 Aen. 3, 233 : ungues, Lucr. 5, 31 ; 1321 ; 
 manus, Virg. G. 2, 365 : digiti, Col. 7, 11, 2 : 
 labrum, Lucr. 4, 590 ; 5, 1406 : avis Miner- 
 vae, i. e. with crooked beak and talons, Stat. 
 Th. 3, 307 ; cf„ alites, id. ib. 12, 212 : cauda, 
 Ov. M. 15, 371. 
 
 Unda? ae > /• A wave, billow, surge : 
 £, Lit. : mare plenum undarum, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 6, 33 : unda, quum est pulsa remis, 
 purpurascit, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 162,30. 
 So Lucr. 1, 375 ; 381 ; 3, 493 ; Hor. Od. 1, 
 
 12, 32 ; 4, 14, 20 ; id. Ep. 2, 2, 176 ; Ov. M. 
 I, 570, et saepiss.— II. Transf: 1. In 
 gen., for Water, moisture, a fluid or liquid 
 of any kind (mostly poet.) : (Proteus) flu- 
 men eras, interdum undis contrarius ig- 
 nis, Ov. M. 8, 739. So, fontis, id. ib. 4, 98 : 
 cf., fons tenui perlucidus unda, id. ib. 3, 
 161 : (Noti) canis fluit unda capillis, id. ib. 
 1, 266 : nivales, snow-water, Mart." 14, 118, 
 1 : ignem Pollux undamque jugalemPrae- 
 tulit, fire and water, as symbols of house- 
 keeping, Val. Fl. 8, 245 ; hence, faciunt jus- 
 '.os ignis et unda viros, i. e. real, proper 
 husbands, Ov. A. A. 2, 598 : — manans nari- 
 bus unda Sanguinis, Sil. 10, 245. So, preli, 
 i. e. oil, Plin. 15. 1, 2: croci, Mart. 8, 33, 4 ; 
 
 13, 40, 1—2. Of wave-like things (poet.) : 
 aeriae, i. e. the air, Lucr. 2, 151 : qua plu- 
 rimus undam Fumus agit, Virg. A. 8, 257. 
 
 3. In architecture, for the Gr. cymn- 
 
 UNDE 
 
 tium (KvpaTiov, a little wave), A talon, 
 ogee, Vitr. 5, 7.— HI. Trop., of the wave- 
 like agitation of a multitude, A surge, bil- 
 low, stream, tide, i. q. aestus : campus at- 
 que illae undae comitiorum, Cic. Plane. 6, 
 15; so, nunc agilis fio et mersor civilibus 
 undis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16 ; cf., adversis re- 
 rum immersabilis undis, id. ib. 1, 2, 22 : 
 curarum, Catull. 64, 621 : — salutantum un- 
 da, a stream, a crowd, Virg. G. 2, 462 ; so, 
 undae Boiorum, Sil. 4, 159. 
 
 undabundus, a > um, adj. [undo] 
 
 Full of waves, surging, billowy (post- 
 class.) : mare, Gell. 2, 30, 3 : aquae, Amm. 
 17, 7 vied. 
 
 undanter, adv., v. undo, ad fin. 
 
 undatim? adv. [undo] In a waving 
 manner, like waves: mensae undatim cris- 
 pae, Plin. 13, 15, 30; so, crispum marmor, 
 id. 36, 7, 11. 
 
 unde? a dv. From where, whence : I, 
 Lit., of relations of place : A. C or rel- 
 atively : nee enim inde venit, unde mal- 
 lem, Cic. Att. 13, 39, 2: ibi, unde hue trans- 
 lata essent, id. Rep. 2, 16 : ut eo restitu- 
 erentur (Galli), unde dejecti essent, id. 
 Caecin. 30, 88; cf., te redigam eodem, 
 unde orta es, Plaut. Asin. 1, 2, 13 ; and 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 28, 2 ; 5, 5, 1 ; so too, eodem, 
 unde, id. ib. 5, 11, 7 : ad idem, unde pro- 
 fecta sunt, redire, Cic. Rep. 6, 22 : Lato- 
 brigos in fines suos, unde erant profecti, 
 reverti jussit, Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 3 : loca su- 
 periora, unde erat propinquus despectus 
 in mare, id. ib. 3, 14, 9 : montis sublime 
 cacumen Occupat, unde sedens partes 
 speculetur in omnes, Ov. M. 1, 667. 
 
 B. Absolutely, in direct or indirect 
 interrogations : 1. In a direct interroga- 
 tion : "hoc verbum unde utrumque de- 
 ciarat, et ex quo loco et a quo loco. 
 Unde dejectus est China? Ex urbe . . . 
 Unde dejecti Galli? A Capitolio. Unde 
 qui cum Graccho fuerunt ? Ex Capito- 
 lio." etc., Cic. Caecin. 30, 87: Pa. Unde is? 
 Chae. Egone ? nescio hercle, neque unde 
 earn, neque quorsum earn, Ter. Eun. 2, 
 
 3. 13: Mn. Unde earn (mulierem) esse 
 aiunt ? Ly. Ex Samo, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 68 : 
 qui genus ? unde domo ? ( * from what 
 country?) Virg. A. 8, 114. — Connected 
 with gentium : unde haec igitur gentium 
 est ? Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 47. 
 
 2. In an indirect interrogation : ego in- 
 stare, ut mihi responderet, quis esset, ubi 
 esset, unde esset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, 188 : 
 (* quaere unde domo (sit), what his home 
 is, or where he lives, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 53) : qua- 
 lis et unde genus. . . Quaeris, (* from what 
 stock, of what family), Prop. 1, 22, 1: non 
 recordor, unde ceciderim, sed unde sur- 
 rexerim, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10 : unde initium 
 belli fieret, explorabant, Caes. B. G. 5, 
 53,4. 
 
 II. Transf. : £i_. Apart from relations 
 ot place, and referring to persons or 
 thing?, from which as an origin, cause, 
 means, °.tc, something proceeds. 
 
 1. Cor relatively: (narratio) brevis 
 erit, si, undo necesse est, inde initium su- 
 metur, Cic. In v. 1, 20, 28 ; cf. Auct. Her. 
 1, 9, 14 : — qui eum necasset, unde ipse na- 
 tus esset, Cic. Rocc. Am. 26, 71: potest 
 fieri, ut is, unde te audisse dicis, iratua 
 dixerit. id. de Or. 2, 70, 285 ; cf., de ea (re) 
 multo dicat ornatius, quam ille ipse, unde 
 cognorit, id. ib. 1, 15, 67; and, illo ex- 
 stincto Jove, unde discerem, id. de Sen. 
 
 4, 12: hem, mea lux, unde omnes opem 
 petere solebant, id. Fam. 14, 2, 2 : — non 
 ut ingenium et eloquentiam meam per- 
 spicias, unde longe absum, id. Brut. 92, 
 318 : tenuit permngnam Sextilius heredi- 
 tatem, unde, etc., id. Fin. 2, 17, 55 : quod, 
 unde agger omnino comportari posset, 
 nihil erat reliquum, Caes. B. C. 2, 15, 1 : 
 tardior stilus cogitationem moratur, ru- 
 dis et confusus intellectu caret: unde se- 
 quitur alter dictandi labor, Quint. 1, 1, 28 ; 
 id. 12, 3, 4 : sciat (orator) quam plurima : 
 unde etiam senibus auctoritas major est, 
 quod, etc., id. 12, 4, 2, et saep. 
 
 b. In p ar tic., a jurid. 1. 1., unde petitur, 
 referring to the defendant: si ambo pares 
 essent, illi, unde petitur, potius credendum 
 esse, Cato in Gell. 14, 2, 26 ; cf, causam di- 
 cere Prius unde petitur, aurum quare sit 
 suum, Quam ille qui petit, unde is sit the- 
 saurus sibi, Ter. Eun. prol. 11 sq. : ego om- 
 
 UNDE 
 
 nibus, unde petitur, hoc consilium dede- 
 rim, Cic. Fam. 7, 11, 1 ; id. de Or. 1, 37, 168. 
 2. Absolutely, in direct or indirect 
 interrogations. 
 
 a. In a direct interrogation : unde haec 
 (patera) igitur est ? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 15S ; 
 cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 10 : Pi. Bonum habe an- 
 imum. Mn. Unde habeam ? id. ib. 4, 3, 17 : 
 unde iste amor tam improvisus, Cic. Agr. 
 
 2, 22, 60 ; Quint. 11, 1, 54 : unde sed hoa 
 novi ? Ov. M. 9, 508. — With gentium : Be 
 Face id ut paratum jam sit. Li. Unde 
 gentium ? De. Me defraudato, Plaut. Asin. 
 1, 1, 77 ; so Tert. Pall. 4. 
 
 b. In an indirect interrogation : ut ex 
 ipsa quaeras, unde hunc (anulum) habue- 
 rit, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 45 : unde concilietur 
 risus . . . difficillimum dicere, Quint. 6, 3, 
 35: si cogitaverimus, unde et quousque 
 jam provecta sit orandi facultas, id. 2, 16, 
 18 : unde sit infamis . . . Discite, Ov. M. 4 
 285. 
 
 B. Indefinitely, unde unde (in Ter 
 tull., ace. to some, also simply unde) foi 
 undecumque, From wherever, whencesoev 
 er, from whatever quarter (so only poet 
 and in post-class, prose) : et quaerendum 
 unde unde foret nervosius iliud, Catuli. 
 67, 27 : qui nisi . . . Mercedem aut numos 
 unde unde extricat, etc., Hor. S. 1, 3, 88 : 
 nee tamen vindictae salatium unde unde 
 spernendum est, App. M. 5, p. 165 : qui 
 malum etsi ipse non fecit, tamen a quo- 
 cumque et unde unde passus est fieri, 
 Tert. adv. Hermog. 10 : certe unde sunt 
 ista, signis potius et ostentis deputanda, 
 id. Anim. 51 fin. : quamquam possimus 
 unde illas prolatas aestimare, dum ne ex 
 nihil o, id. adv. Hermog. 22 med. (Sciopp. 
 in the last two passages, ubi ubi). 
 
 (* undsceni? a c, a, num. distrib. [tiri- 
 decentum] Ninety-nine each, ninety-nine 
 distributive^ : pedes, Plin. 36, 8, 14, 2.) 
 
 undecentesimus? a, um, numer 
 
 [unde-centum] The ninety-ninth: annus, 
 Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 11. 
 
 undecentum? numer. [unus-de-cen- 
 tum] Ninety-nine : anni, Plin. 7, 60, 60. 
 
 UUdecies? adv. numer. [unus-decies] 
 Eleven times : hanc summam undecies 
 multiplicato, fiunt, etc., Col. 5, 2, 7: sur 
 rexi una coena, Mart. 5, 79, 1. 
 
 Undecini; numer. [unus- decern] 
 Eleven, Cic. Fam. 6, 18, 2 ; Mart. 2, 44, 8 , 
 Vitr. 3, 1 med., et al. 
 
 undecimuS? a , um. numer. [unus- 
 decimus] The eleventh: legio, Liv. 30, 18, 
 10 : annus, Virg. E. 8, 39 : dies, Plin. 11, 
 54, 118. . 
 
 . undeciremls, is, /• (.sc. navis) [unde- 
 cim-remusj A ship of eleven banks of oars. 
 Plin. 6, 40, 76, §203. # 
 
 Undecumani? 6rum, m. [undeci- 
 mus] Soldiers of the eleventh legion, Plin 
 
 3, 12, 17. 
 
 unde-CUmqiie (written also unde- 
 cunque; — in tmesi: unde vacefit cumque 
 locus, Lucr. 6, 1016), adv. From wherever, 
 when ceso ever, from what place or part so- 
 ever (post-Aug.) : undecumque moti sunt 
 (fluctus), Sen. Vit. beat. 27 med. ; so, flu- 
 ens sanguis, Plin. 27, 4, 5 ; cf, nee unde- 
 cumque causa fluxit, ibi culpa est, Quint. 
 7, 3, 33 : undecumque inceperis, ubicum 
 que desieris, Plin. Ep. 9, 4, 2 : ignes trans 
 siliunt protinus in naphtham undecum 
 que visam, Plin. 2, 105, 105. — With gen 
 tium: undecumque gentium venissent, 
 Vop. Firm. 14. 
 
 unde-llbet? adv. Whence you will, 
 whencesoever, from any place whatever, 
 from, any where (very rarely) : invenire, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63 : fascia undelibet su- 
 per fracturam incipere debet, Cels. 8, 1®. 
 
 undenarius? a > um, adj. [undeni] 
 Containing eleven : numerus, Aug. Serm. 
 51 fin. ; 83 med. 
 
 un-deni? ae > a * numer. distrib. [unus] 
 Eleven each, eleven distributively : pariun- 
 tur undeni, Plin. 11, 25, 31 : Musa per un- 
 denos emodulanda pedes, i. e. with a hex- 
 ameter and pentameter, elegiac verse, Ov. 
 Am. 1, 1, 30: me quater undenos sciat 
 implevisse Decembres, i. e. forty four 
 years, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27. — In the sing. . 
 bisque undena pars, Manil. 4, 451. 
 
 UUdenonaginta? numer. [unus-de- 
 nonaginta] Eighty-nine. : classis unde 
 nonaginta navium, Liv. 37, 30, 1. 
 
 
U ND1 
 
 nndeOCtdginta, numer. [unus-de- 
 octoginta] Sevesily-nine: unde-Octoginta 
 annos natus, Hor. S. 2, 3, 118. 
 
 undequadragesimus, a, um, nu- 
 mer. [undequadraginta] The thirty -ninth : 
 volumen, Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 10. 
 
 Undequadragies, adv. numer. [un- 
 dequadragintaj Thirty-nine times: dimi- 
 care, Plin. 7, 25, 25. 
 
 undequadraginta, numer. [unus- 
 
 de - quadraginta ] Thirty-nine: anni. Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 14. 
 
 undequinquagesimus, a, " m > 
 
 numer. [ undequinquaginta ] The forty- 
 ninth: dies, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 12, 35. 
 
 undequinquaginta, numer. [unus- 
 
 de-quinquaffinta ] Forty-nine: coronae au- 
 reae, Liv. 37, 58, 4 : genera, Plin. 13, 4, 9. 
 
 undesexagesimus, a, um, numer. 
 
 [ undesexaginta ] The fifty-ninth : pars, 
 Censor, de Die nat. 19. 
 
 Undesexaginta? numer. [unus-de- 
 sexaginta ] Fifty-nine : undesexaginta 
 (Carthaginiensium) vivi capti, Liv. 23,37, 
 6 : dies.Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122. 
 
 Undetriceni, ae > a, numer. distrib. 
 [undetriginta] Twenty-nine each, twenty- 
 nine distributively : menses undetrice- 
 num tricennmque (dierum) numero al- 
 ternaverant, Macr. S. 1, 13 med. 
 
 undetrlcesimus or undetrige- 
 
 SimuS, a, um > numer. [id.] The twenty- 
 ninth : dies, Liv. 25, 36, 14: in commen- 
 tariorum undetricesimo, Gell. 10, 5, 1. 
 
 undetrigesimus, a, um, v. undetri- 
 cesimus. 
 
 Undetriginta, numer. [unus-de-tri- 
 ginta] Twenty-nine: menses, Vitr. 9, 4: 
 dies, Macr. S. 1, 15. 
 
 undeylceni, ae, a, numer. distrib. 
 [undeviginti] Nineteen each, nineteen dis- 
 triburively: pedes, Quint. 1, 10, 44. 
 
 undevlcesimani, 6rum, m. [unde- 
 
 vicesimusj Soldiers of the nineteenth le- 
 gion: cum quinque cobortibus undevi- 
 cesimanorum egreditur, Auct. B. Alex. 
 57, 2. 
 
 undevicesimus or undevigesi- 
 
 mus, a, um, adj. [undevigiuti] The nine- 
 teenth : anno undevicesimo post ejus mor- 
 tem, Cic. de Sen. 5, 14 : expleto aetatis 
 undevicesimo anno, Quint 6 praef. § 4 : 
 - die undevigesimo. Col. 8, 5, 14. — The 
 second and third syllable scanned short : 
 senserat ire aquilas legio undevigesima, 
 cujus, etc., Poet, in Anth. Lat. 2, p. 21. 
 
 Undeviginti, numer. [unus-de-vigin- 
 ti] Nineteen : undeviginti annos natus, Cic. 
 Brut. 64, 229 : signa militaria, Liv. 23, 46, 4. 
 
 UndlCola,ae, comm. [unda-colo] Wave- 
 dwelling, i. e. inhabiting the waves, dwell- 
 ing in the sea: pistris, Avien. Arat. 808. 
 
 undlfragUSf a, um, adj. [unda-fran- 
 go J Wave-breaking, that breaks the waves 
 or water: fluctus, Venant. 3 prol. 
 
 undique, adv. indef. [unde-que, prop, 
 whencesoever ; hence] From all parts, 
 sides, or places, from every quarter, on all 
 sides, on every part, every where : ut undi- 
 que uno tempore in hostes impetus fie- 
 ret, Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 3 : vicus altissimis 
 montibus undique continetur, id. ib. 3, 1, 
 5 : cinctus periculis, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 
 11, 30: rebus undique collectis, arcessitis, 
 comportatis, id. de Or. 3, 24, 92 ; cf., car- 
 pere et colb'gere, id. ib. 1, 42, 191 : and, 
 carpere atque delibare, id. Sest. 56, 119 : 
 omnes undique copiae conferuntur, id. 
 Rep. 3, 17: natura undique perfecta, id. 
 Fin. 5, 9, 26 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 24, 69 : vita un- 
 dique referta bonis, id. Tusc. 5, 31, 86: 
 aut undique religionem tolle aut usque- 
 quaque conserva, id. Phil. 2, 43, 110 ; Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 108. — Connected with gentium : 
 pacato undique gentium toto, qua patet, 
 orbe terrarum, Edict. Aurelian. ap. Vo- 
 pisc. Firm. 5 ; so with laterum : canes 
 rabidi et immanes undique laterum cir- 
 cumfusi, App. M. 8, p. 209. — Connected 
 with versus (versum) and secus : marinae 
 axirae undique versus assidui flatus, Just. 
 44, 1 fin. : quum Oceanus omnes terras 
 omnifariam et undique versum circum- 
 fluat, Gell. 12, 13, 20 ; so id. 7, 16, 6 ; App. 
 Apol. p. 322; Sol. 40 med. : — undique se- 
 cus agris arentibus, Sol. 27 med. 
 
 UndlSonUS, a, um, adj. [unda-sono] 
 Wave- sounding, sounding or roaring with 
 
 UNGO 
 
 the waves (a poetical word) : rupes, Stat. 
 Ach. 1, 198 : saxum, Val. Fl. 4, 44 : Psam- 
 i athe, id. 1, 364 : dei, i. e. sea-gods, Prop. 
 3, 21, 18. 
 
 undo, avi, atum, 1. v. n. and a. [unda] 
 
 1, Neutr., To rise in waves or surges, to 
 throw up waves, to surge, swell (poet, and 
 in post-Aug. prose ) : undantem salum, 
 Enn. in Non. 223, 24 ; cf., undanti in fre- 
 to, Att. in Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89 : solet aes- 
 tus aequinoctialis . . . undare, Sen. Q. N. 
 3, 28: ad coelum xmdabat vortex, Virg. 
 A. 12, 673; cf.. ahena undantia flam mis, 
 id. ib. 6, 218.— B. Transf.: 1. To over- 
 flow with, be full of, abound in any thing, 
 i. q. abundare : regio Undat equis floret- 
 que viris, Val. Fl. 1, 539; so, vultus san- 
 guine, Stat. Th. 1, 449 : silva favis, Claud. 
 Rapt. Pros. 3, 25 : ima (aedium) viris, id. 
 VI. Cons. Hon. 545. — 2. To wave, undu- 
 late: vidimus undantem ruptis fornaci- 
 bus Aetnam, Virg. G. 1, 472; so, undan- 
 tes flammae, Sil. 9, 446 ; cf., undante fumo, 
 Sen. Troad. 19 : undans buxo Cytorus, 
 Virg. G. 2, 437 : undans chlamys, Plaut. 
 Epid. 3, 3, 55: undantes habenae, waving, 
 flowing, hanging loosely, Virg. A. 12, 471 ; 
 so, undantia lora, id. ib. 5, 146 : ipsa (pu- 
 ella) decenter undabat, undulated, App. 
 M. 2, p. 117.— b. Trop., To waver, fluctu- 
 ate, be agitated : undans curis, Val. Fl. 5, 
 304. — II. Act. (extremely seldom) : £± m 
 To overflow, inundate, deluge : sanguine 
 campos, Stat. Ach. 1, 87 ; so, sinus cruore, 
 Claud, in Ruf. 2, 67. — * B. To make like 
 waves : concharum genera imbricatim 
 undata, cancellatim reticulata. Plin. 9, 33, 
 52. — Hence 
 
 undanter, adv., In a waving manner, 
 like waves: capillus undanter fluens, App. 
 M. 2, p. 122 (al. fluenter undans) : evo- 
 mere talia, Mart. Cap. 2, 35. 
 
 Undose, adv., v. undosus, ad fin. 
 
 undosUS, a , um, adj. [unda] Full of 
 leaves or surges, sursy, billowy: aequor, 
 Virg. A. 4, 313 : Plemyrium, id. ib. 3, 693 : 
 regna, Sil. 5, 21 ;—Comp. : fluctus, Sol. 12 
 fin. ; — Sup.: torrentes, Aug. Civ. D. 27, 
 11; — Adv., undose, In waves; Comp. : 
 undosius labens, Amm. 27, 4 med. 
 
 *undulatus, a > um. adj. [undo, no. 
 I., B, 2, and II., B] Diversified as with 
 waves (like watered stuffs), undulated : 
 togae, Var. in Non. 189, 26 (cited also in 
 Plin. 8, 48, 74). 
 
 Unedo, onis, m. The arbute- or straw- 
 berry-tree ; and also its fruit, Plin. 15, 24, 
 28 : 23, 8, 79. 
 
 Unelli, orum, m. A people in Gallia 
 Lugdunensis, bordering on the Curiosoli- 
 tae and Lexovii. now Cotantin, Caes.B. G. 
 
 2, 34, 1 ; 3, 11, 4 ; 3, 17, 1 ; 7, 75, 4 ; Plin. 4, 
 18, 32 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 338 and 487. 
 
 unetvicesimani, orum, m. [unet- 
 
 vicesimus] Soldiers of the twenty-first le- 
 gion, Tac. A. 1. 51 ; id. Hist. 2, 43. 
 
 unetvicesimUS, a. um, numer. 
 [unus-et-vicesimus] The twenty-first: le- 
 gio, Tac. A. 1, 45. 
 
 Ungella (written also unguella), ae, 
 /. dim. [ungula] A little claw or talon, 
 Apic. 4, 5 ; Marc. Empir. 20 med. 
 
 ungO (written also unguo), nxi, nctum, 
 
 3, v. a. To smear, besmear, anoint with 
 any fat substance, an unguent, oil, etc. 
 (quite class.) : unguentis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 35, 77 ; so, aliquam unguentis, Plaut. Most. 
 
 1, 3, 115 ; id. True. 2, 2, 34 : unctus est. ac- 
 cubuit, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1 ; so August, in 
 Suet. Aug. 76 ; cf. of the anointing of 
 corpses, Enn. in Serv. Virg. A. 6, 219 ; 
 Ov. Pout. 1, 9, 47 : id. Fast. 4, 853 ; id. Her. 
 10, 122; Mart. 3, 12, 4: nudus, unctus, 
 ebrius est concionatus, Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12; 
 so Hor. A. P. 422 ; id. Sat. 2, 1, 7 ; id. Ep. 
 
 2, 1, 33 : corpus, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 26 : glo- 
 bos mille, Cato R. R. 79 : postes superbos 
 amaracino, Lucr. 4, 1175, et saep. : — cau- 
 les oleo, to dress with oil, Hor. S. 2, 3, 125 ; 
 so, caules impensius, Pers. 6, 68 : oluscu- 
 la pingui lardo, Hor. S. 2. 6, 64 : natat unc- 
 ta carina, daubed with pitch, Virg. A. 4, 398 : 
 ungere tela manu ferrumque armare, to 
 smear or anoint with poison, luiii xpt'sn- 
 dai, id. ib. 9, 773 : arma uncta cruoribus, 
 smeared, stained, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 5 ; so, tela 
 cruore hostili, Sil. 9, 13 ; cf„ ova ranae 
 sanguine, Hor. Epod. 5, 19 ; and, puerunc- 
 tis Tractavit calicem manibus, i. e. greasy, 
 
 UNGTJ 
 
 dirty, id. Sat. 2, 4, 78 ; so, ancta aqua, id 
 | ib. 2, 2, 68.— Hence 
 
 unctus, a, um. Pa. (prop., fattened 
 
 | hence, transf.) Rich, luxurious, sumptu 
 
 I ous : captus es unctiore coena, Mart. 5 
 
 I 44, 7 ; cf., melius et unctius, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 j 15, 44 ; and, coenae unctissimae, Sid. Ep 
 
 2, 9 : ita palaestritas defendebat, ut ab il- 
 
 lis ipse unctior abiret, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, 
 
 54 ; cf., accedes siccus ad unctum, Hor. 
 
 Ep. 1, 17, 12 : patrimonia, Catull. 29, 23 : 
 
 Corinthus. luxurious, voluptuous, Juv. 8. 
 
 113 ; cf, Tarentus, Sid. Carm. 5, 430 : pro 
 
 | isto asso sole, quo tu abusus es in nostro 
 
 pratulo, a te nitidum solem unctumque 
 
 repetemus, i. e. sunshine and ointment. 
 
 Cic. Att. 12, 6, 1 : unctior splendidiorque 
 
 i consuetudo loquendi. rich, copious, id. 
 
 Brut. 20, 78 : magis diliges ex duobus ae- 
 
 que bonis viris nitidum et unctum quam 
 
 pulverulentum et horrentem, Sen. Ep. 66 
 
 med. — II. In the neutr. absol., unctum, 
 
 1 '■ A. A rich banquet, sumptuous feast : 
 
 unctum qui recte ponere possit, Hor. A. 
 
 P. 422 ; so, coenare sine uncto, Pers. 6. 
 
 16. — B. -An ointment: haurito plusculo 
 
 uncto, corporis mei membra pei'fricui. 
 
 App. M. 3, p. 139 ; so Veg. 3, 71. 
 
 * unguedo* "lis,/, [unguo, ungo] An 
 ointment, unguent: App. M. 3, p. 138. 
 
 Unguen, m i s > n - [id-] A fattening 
 substance, fat ; an ointment, unguent, Cato 
 R. R. 79 ; 80 ; Virg. G. 3, 450 ; Pers. 6, 40 ; 
 Val. Fl. 6, 360 ; 8, 302, et al. 
 
 unguent arius, a, um, adj. [un- 
 guentum] Of or belonging to ointments 
 or unguents, ointment- : tabei'na, Var. L. 
 L. 8, 30, 117 : Suet. Aug. 4 ; cf, cella. Sid. 
 Ep. 2, 2 : vasa, Plin. 36,"8, 12.— II. Subst. . 
 A. unguentarius, ii, to., A dealer tu 
 unguents, a perfumer, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150 ■ 
 id. Att. 13, 46, 2; Hor. S. 2, 3,^28; Plin. 
 31, 7, 42; Inscr. Orell. no. 2988. — B, 
 unguentaria, ae, /. : 1. A female per- 
 fumer, Plin. 8, 5, 5 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4301 ; 
 4991. — 2. ( sc - ars) The art of making un- 
 guents or perfumes, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 90. — 
 C.unguentarium, ii,7i. (sc. argentum) . 
 Money for buying perfumes, Plin. Ep. 2. 
 11, 23. 
 
 UnguentO, aT *i atum, I. v. a. [id.j 
 To rub with sweet ointments, to anoint, per- 
 fume (in the verb.finit. extremely rare) : 
 deas vngvkndavekvnt, Inscr. Fratr. 
 Arv. ap. Orell. no. 1271 (cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 35, 77). — More freq. in the Part, perf , 
 unguentatus, a, um, Anointed, perfumed . 
 unguentatus per vias, ignave, incedi;-. 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 3, 23 ; so id True. 2, 2, 32 . 
 P. Scipio Afric. in Gell. 7. 12, 5; Sen. 
 Fragm. ib. 12, 2, 11 ; Catull. 61, 142. 
 
 Unguentum, i (gen- plur., unguen 
 turn, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 5 ; id. Poen. 3, 3, 
 88), n. [unguo] An ointment, unguent, pn-- 
 fume, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 41 ; 1, 3, 115 sq. , 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, 62 ; id. Cat. 2, 3, 5 ; id. 
 Sest. 8, 18 ; id. Coel. 11, 27 ; id. Tusc. 5, 
 21, 62 ; Hor. A. P. 375 ; Prop. 3, 16, 23 ; 
 Ov. F. 3, 561 ; Mart. 11, 54, 1, et al. 
 
 ungnicilus, i> m - d*™- [unguis] A 
 little nail of the finger, Cic. Fin. 5, 27, 80 , 
 Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 17 ; id. Stich. 5, 5, 20 ; 
 Sen. Q. N. 6, 2. — Proverb, a teneris un- 
 guiculis, a transl. of the Gr. e£ «TraAwi 
 ovvx^v, from early infancy, from child- 
 hood -. Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2 (for which, de te- 
 nero ungui, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 24). 
 
 unguilla, ae, /. [unguo, ungo] An 
 ointment-box, Sol. 27 fin. 
 
 UngUinOSUS, a, um, adj. [unguen] 
 Full of fat or oil, fat, oily, unctuous: un- 
 guentum, Plin. 13, 1, 2 : opus, Cels. 5, 2(1 
 20,— Comp. : nuces, Plin. 23, 8, 77. 
 
 Unguis, i s > m - [owl] -A nail of a per- 
 son's finger or toe ; of animals, a claw, 
 talon, hoof. Plin. 11, 45, 101 ; 10, 35, 52 ; 
 28, 2, 5 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 51 ; 1, 19, 46 ; id. 
 Sat. 1, 3, 101, et mult. al. Of animals : 
 Plin. 11, 45, 101; Hor. Od. 2, 19, 24; Ov. 
 M. 4, 717 ; 10, 540 : Col. 6, 12 ; Mart. 14, 
 199, et al.— B. Proverbial phrases : 
 ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem sum- 
 mum, from top to toe, from the crown of 
 his head to the sole of his foot, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 7, 20 : transversum unguem disce- 
 dere, to depart a finger's breadth, in the 
 least, id. Att. 13, 20, 4 ; cf. elliptically, urgt. 
 igitur, nee transversum unguem, quod 
 
UNI C 
 
 Riunt, a stilo, id. Fain. 7. 35, 2 (see, also, 
 trans versus, p. 1562. and digitus, p. 471, 
 A.. 3) : quum medium osfenderet un- 
 guem, i.e. show utter derision, the greatest 
 ontempt (because the middle ringer was 
 regarded as indecent), Juv. 10, 53 : inces* 
 tos amores De tem-ro meditatur uugui, i. 
 '.from childhood, e£ a~u\u>v 6vCxu>v, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 6, 24 (for Which, a teneris ungui- 
 culis, Cic. Fam. 1. 'i, 2) : ad or in unguem, 
 after the Gr. eh ovvxa or sx' ovvxoS, tc 
 a hair, to a nicety, exactly, perfectly (an 
 expression borrowed from sculptors, 
 who. in modeling, give the finishing touch 
 with the nail) : materiem dolare ad un- 
 guem, Col. 11, 2, 13 ; so, ad unguem fac- 
 fus homo, highly polished, perfectly accom- 
 plished, Hor. S. 1, 5, 32: cf. id. A. P. 294 : 
 suturae capitis in unguem commitruntur, 
 Cels. 8, 1 ; so Virg. GT2, 277 Serv. ; homo, 
 eujus pluris erat unguis, quam tu totus 
 es, a man whose little finger was worth 
 more than your whole body, Petr. 57 fin. 
 
 II. Transf. : £, Of plants, A nail-like 
 spot, the tip, extremity, Plin. 12, 9, 19 ; 21, 
 18, 73 ; Col. 4, 24, 7 ; Pall. Febr. 12, 5.— 
 B. A. kind of shellfish, perh. the razor-fish, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 12, 23.— C. -A hook : ferrei, 
 Col. 12, 18, 2.1— D. A white skin on the eye, 
 a web, haw, -repvyiov, Cels. 7, 7, 4. 
 
 ung~ula« ae,/. [unguis] A claw, talon, 
 hoof: cava concutit ungula terram, Enn. 
 Ann. 17. 12 ; so of a horse's hoof : Virg. 
 A. 8, 596 ; cf. Enn. Ann. 6, 12 ; 8, 43 ; Cic. 
 N\ D. 3. 5, 11. Of a swine's hoof: Cato 
 R. R. 158, 1 ; Cels. 2, 17 ; 4, 14. Of the 
 claws of hens: Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 8; of vul- 
 tures' and eagles' talons : id. Pseud. 3, 2, 
 63. — Proverb.: toto corpore atque om- 
 nibus ungulis, i. e. as we say, with tooth 
 and nail, with might and main, Cic. Tusc. 
 2. 24, 56.— n. Transf. : A. Poet, for A 
 horse : quum carceribus missos rapit un- 
 gula currus, Hor. S. 1, 1, 114 ; Mart. 12, 
 50, 5. — B. A claw, an instrument of tor- 
 ture (late Lat.), Cod. Justin. 9, 18, 7 fin. ; 
 Prud. crc4>. 1, 44 ; Hier. Ep. 1, 3. 
 
 ungiulatros ungues magnos atque 
 asperus Cato appellavit, Fest. p. 279 Mull. 
 N. cr. 
 
 ungrulatus- a , um , adj. [ungula] Hav- 
 ing claws or iionfs ( post- class. ) : altero 
 pede umrulatus, Tert. Apol. 16 fin. ; so, 
 aliquis, Mart. Cap. 4, 113. 
 
 ungTlluS? i' "*■ [ an Oscan word, kin- 
 dred with unguis] A finger-ring, a ring 
 (ante-class.): "ungulus Oscorum lingua 
 anulus." Fest. p. 375 ; cf., " (anulum) apud 
 nos prisci unsmurn vocabant," Plin. 33, 1, 
 4 : Poet. ap. Fest. 1. 1. ; so Pac. ib. 
 
 ungnoj ere > v - un go. 
 
 J Ung'UStuS fustis uncus, Fest. p. 3 / / . 
 
 * Uni-calamus? a , urn, adj. [unus] 
 Having a single stem or straw : frumen- 
 tum, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 69. 
 
 uni-caulis? e, «"&'■ [id.] Having a 
 single stalk : genus carduorum silvestri- 
 um, Plin. 20, 23, 99 : faba leguminum, id. 
 18, 7, 10, § 57. 
 
 unlce. adv., v. unicus, ad fin. 
 
 uni-Colorj oris (collat. form, acc.plur., 
 unicoloras animas, Prud. Ham. 821), adj. 
 [unus] Of one color, all of one or the same 
 color (opp. to varius, differens) : sues, Var. 
 R R. 2, 4. 3 : oculus, Plin. 11, 37, 54 : to- 
 rus, Ov. M. 11, 611. 
 
 Unicornis» e ; adj- [unus-cornu] One- 
 horned, having a single horn : Indici bo- 
 ves, Plin. 8, 21, 30: animal, id. 11, 46, 106: 
 rhinoceros, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 18. 
 
 uniCOrnuuSj u i> m - [unicornis] pure 
 Lat. for monoceros, The unicorn : Tert. 
 adv. Marc. 3, 18 ; id. adv. Jud. 10. 
 
 * unicorporeusj a, um, adj. [unus- 
 corpus] Haci/ig one body, single-bodied : 
 -iznum in coelo (taurus), Firm. Math. 2, 
 12 med. 
 
 UniCUba? ae,/. [unus-cubo] That has 
 .ain with but one husband, Hier. adv. Jovin. 
 i. l c .)_fin. 
 
 Uni-CUltOl'j 5™» m - [unus] A wor- 
 shiper of one God, a monothcist, Prud. 
 o-Ttjt). 13, 90. 
 
 UniCUS? a, um > adj- [unus] One and 
 no more, only, sole, single (quite class.): 
 L Lit : As to number : tuus unicus gna- 
 tus, Plaut. Asin. 1,1,1: so, trnatus. id. Poen. 
 i.rol.68; Ter. Heaut. 1,1,79; 3,2,29: gna- 
 •a. id. Andr. 3, 3, 8-; 1, 1 73 : filius, Plaut. 
 1590 
 
 UNI O 
 
 ! Poen. prol. 65; id. Casin. 2, 3. 45; Ter. 
 Heaut. 1. 1, 41 ; Cic. Rose. Am. 14, 41 : filia, 
 Ter. Ph! 4, 3, 41 : maritus, Hor. Od. 3, 14, 
 5 : vestis, Plaut. Stich. 2, i\ 26 : anser erat, 
 Ov. M. 8, 685, et saep. Strengthened by- 
 solus : quamlubet esto Unica res quae- 
 ' dam nativo corpore sola, Lucr. 2, 543 ; so, 
 unica solaque res, id. 2, 1078.— II. Tr o p., 
 j as to nature, character, or quality, Alone 
 I of its kind, singular, uncommon, unparal- 
 leled, unique: homo unica est natura ac 
 singularia, Turpil. in N on. 491, 3 ; cf, quis 
 tarn . . . ingenio unico ? Afran. in Fest. s. v. 
 sagaces, p. 321 : eximius imperator, uni- 
 cus dux, Liv. 7, 12, 13 ; so, imperator, id. 
 6, 6, 17 : spectator coeli siderumque (Ar- 
 chimedes), id. 24, 34,2: ultor Romanae 
 ignominiae. id. 9, 15, 10: puer, Ov. M. 3, 
 4~54 : volucris. id. ib. 8, 239 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 
 531 : liberalitas. Cic. Quint. 12, 41 : fides, 
 Liv. 33, 21, 4 : spes, Quint. 6 praef. § 2 : 
 mors, Luc. 4, 509, et saep. : nam tu poeta 
 es prorsus ad earn rem unicus, singularly 
 fit, Plaut. Asin. 4, 1, 3 : tibi ille unicu'st, 
 mini etiam unico magis unicus, more than 
 an only one, more than a darling, Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 2, 47 ; so id. Bacch. 3, 3. 3 ; cf., qui 
 me unum atque unicum amicum habuit, 
 Catull. 73. 6. — Rarely in a bad sense, Sin- 
 gularly bad, detestable : unica malitia at- 
 que nequitia, Auct. Her. 3, 6, 11 ; so, sce- 
 lus, Veil. 2, 7, 2 : luxuria, Fest. s. v. sar- 
 danapaxvs, p. 322. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., unice, Alone, solely, singularly, 
 especially, in an extraordinary degree: ah- 
 quem unice diligere, Cic. Or. 1, 1 : eximie 
 et unice delectare, Gell. 11, 13,4 : eo orna- 
 mento P. Virgilius unice est usus, Quint. 
 8, 3, 24 : cujus amator unice Virgilius fuit, 
 id. 9, 3, 14 : quid Teridatem terreat, unice 
 Securus, i. e. utterly regardless, Hor. Od. 
 1, 26, 5 : mammarum vitiis aizoum unice 
 medetur, Plin. 26, 15, 92. — In Plaut. con- 
 nected with unus : me unice unum ex 
 omnibus te atque illam amare aiebas mi- 
 ni, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 56 ; so id. Bacch. 2, 2, 
 29^ id. Stich. 1, 1, 12 ; id. True. 1, 2, 91. 
 
 uni-fbrmiSj e > °^J- [unus-forma] Hav- 
 ing only one shape ov form, uniform (post- 
 Aug.) : simplex quiddam et uniforme do- 
 ceri, Tac. Or. 32. So, facies deorum de- 
 arumque, App. M. 11, p. 259 : alimonia, 
 Macr. S. 7, 5 : institutum, Aur. Vict. Epit. 
 9 med. — Adv., uniformiter, In one and 
 the same manner, uniformly, App. Tris- 
 meg. p. 77 ; Arn. 2, 88. 
 
 UniformitaSjatis,/. [uniformis] Uni- 
 formity, opp. to varietas (post-classical), 
 Macr. S. 7, 5 med. ; Arn. 7, 212 ; Tert. Anim. 
 17 med. 
 
 uniformiter? adv., v. uniformis, ad 
 Jm. 
 
 unigrena, ae, adj. [unus-gigno] I. 
 Only-btgotten, only: idcirco singulai-em 
 Deus hunc mundum atque unigenani 
 procreavit, Cic. Univ. 4. — In Christian au- 
 thors, of Christ : dominus deusque, Paul. 
 Nol. Carm. 5, 46 ; cf., unigenitus. — H. 
 Born of one parent, of one or the same 
 family (poet.): te, Phoebe, relinquens 
 Unigenamque simul eultrieem montibus 
 Idri, i. e. Diana, sister of Phoebus, Catull. 
 64, 301 ; so of Zephyrus, as brother of 
 Memnon, id. 66, 53. 
 
 uni-grenitUS> a , um, adj. [unus-gig- 
 no] Only-begotten, only (eccl. Lat.) : "uni- 
 genitus ille vocatur, qui parentibus solus 
 sit," Hier. adv. Helv. 9 : filius, Tert. adv. 
 Gnost. 7 ; Aug. Civ. D. 11, 24. 
 
 Uni-jUgTUSj a, um, adj. [unus-jugum] 
 Hating one yoke : vinea, fastened to a 
 single yoke or cross-beam, Plin. 17, 22, 35, 
 § 183.—* II. Transf., That has been mar- 
 ried only once : Joseph, Tert. Monog. 6 fin. 
 
 unimanUS) a, um, adj. [unus-manus] 
 Having only one hand, one-handed : puer 
 natus, Liv. 35, 21, 3 ; 41, 21, 12.— H. Unim- 
 anus, The surname of a certain Claudius, 
 Flor. 2, 17 fin. 
 
 unimdduSj a, um, adj. [unus-modus] 
 Of one fashion or sort, simple (post-class.) : 
 compages, Prud. Psych. 768 : virtus, App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 2, 15. 
 
 1. UniO) Ii> itum, 4. v. a. [unus] To 
 join together, unite (post-Aug. and very 
 rarely) : coelum mari, Tert. Anim. 17 : 
 corpora, Sen. Q N. 2, 2 fin. 
 
 2. uniO, 6nis [id.] I. Fern. : A. The 
 number one, oneness, unity (eccl. Lat.) : 
 
 U NI V 
 
 decas decima unione completur, Kier. in 
 Amos, 2, 5, 3. So Tert. Monog. 4. P^s. 
 Carn. 2 fin. — B. A uniting, union (lat* 
 Lat.) : Maria Dei unione fecunda. Hier. 
 Ep. 22, 19 ; so id. ib. 18, 14— n. Trans f., 
 concr. masc: A. A single large. pearl, Plin. 
 9, 35, 56 ; 59 ; Sen. Ben. 7, 9 ; Mart. 8, 81, 4 ; 
 12, 49, 13. In the gen. fern. : Cleopatra- 
 nae, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 32 fin.— B. A 
 kind of single onion, Col. 12, 10, 1. 
 
 Unidla? ae, /., dim. [2. unio] A plant, 
 otherwise unknown, App. Herb. "P. 
 
 Unidnitaej arum, m. [id.] Unionites, 
 Unitarians, a religious sect that denied 
 the Trinity, Prud. Apoth. 246 sq. 
 
 UnipetiuSj a, um, adj. [unus-pes] 
 Having only one stalk : urtica, Marc. Em 
 pir. 15 med. 
 
 uniStirpis* e, adj. [unus-sth-ps] 
 Having only one stem or trunk, Plin. 16, 
 30,_54. 
 
 unitaSj atis, /. [unus] The state of 
 being one, oneness, unity : I, Lit.: singu- 
 laris numeri unitas, Gell. 19, 8, 11 : linum 
 duplex triplexve sic tortum, ut unitas in 
 eo facta sit, Cels. 7, 4, 4 : Monotes et He- 
 Dotes, id est solitas et unitas, Tert. adv. 
 Valent. 37. So, alvei, Plin. 5, 9, 9 : mundi, 
 Just. 2, 1 : in unitarem coire, Cels. 4, 19. 
 — II. Trop. : A. Sameness, uniformity: 
 si alteram horum diceretur Priamus, al- 
 teram Hecuba, nullam unitatem assignifi- 
 caret, quae apparet in lego et legi et in 
 Priamus et Priamo, Var. L. L. 8, 2, 104 : 
 foliorum unitas in suo cuique genere per- 
 manet, praeterquam populo, hederae, etc., 
 Plin. 16, 22, 35 : in unitatem venit eques- 
 ter ordo, are brought under one name 
 (that of Equites), id. 33, 2, 8. — B. Unity 
 of sentiment, agreement, concord: virtu tes 
 ibiesse debebunt,ubi consensus atque uni- 
 tas erit : dissident vitia, Sen. Vit. beat. 8 fin. 
 
 uniter- aa>v -> v - unus, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 uniusmqdi, v. unus, no. I., B, l. 
 
 universalis^ e, adj. [universus] Of_ 
 or belonging to all or the whole, universal 
 ( post-Aug. ) : praecepta universalia vel 
 perpetualia, Quint. 2, 13, 14. So, qtiaes- 
 tiones.id. 3, 5, 5; 12 : vox, id. 8, 5, 3.— 
 Adv., universallter, All together: si 
 srex venierit universaliter uno pretio, Gai. 
 Dig. 18, l,35^7i. 
 
 * universatim? a d v - [universus] ^f?- 
 togelher, icholly. entirely: consecrare ali- 
 quem, Sid. Ep. 8, 2. 
 
 Universe? adv., v. universus, ad fin. 
 
 universim? adv- [universus] All to- 
 gether, as a whole (ante- and post-class.) : 
 Naev. 3, 7 : generibus rerum summatim 
 universimque utitur, Gell. 1, 3, 22. 
 
 universitas? atis,/. [id.] All togeth- 
 er, the whole: universitas generis humani, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 65, 164 : in universitate re- 
 rum, i. e. hi the universe, id. ib. 1, 43, 120 : 
 hoc interdictum ad universitatem bono- 
 rum, non ad singulas res pertinet, Ulp. 
 Dig. 43, 2. 1 ; so, aedificii, Gai. ib. 41, 1. 7 : 
 aedium, Jabol. ib. 41, 3, 23 : orationis, Plin. 
 Ep.2,5,7; cf.id.ib.3,15,5.— II. Transf., 
 concr. : &, The whole number of things, 
 the whole world, the universe : universita- 
 tis corpus, Cic. Univ. 5 ; so id. ib. 12 ; cf., 
 volubilis, Plin. 2, 5, 4. — B. A number of 
 persons associated into one body, A soci- 
 ety, company, community, guild, corpora 
 tion, etc. : universitatis sunt, non singu 
 lorum, veluri quae in civitatibus sunt the 
 atra et stadia et similia et siqua alia sunt 
 communia civitatum, Martian. Dig. 1, 8. 
 6 : quod cujusque universitatis nomine 
 vel contra earn agetur, Dig. 3, tit. 4 : do 
 libertis universitatum, ib. 38, tit. 3. 
 
 Universus? a, um (poet, contr., un- 
 vorsum, Lucr. 4, 263), adj. [unus-verto, 
 turned into one, combined into one whole] 
 All together, all taken collecticcly, whole, 
 entire, collective, general, universal: («> 
 Sing.: universa provincia, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 2, 69, 168: terra, id. Rep. 1, 17: familia, 
 id. Caecin. 20, 58 : mare, id. Fin. 2. 34. 
 112; so, mundum, id. N. D. 1, 43, 120: 
 Gallia, Hirt. B. G. 8, 39, 2 : triduum, thret 
 days together, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18 : vita, Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 15, 44 : odium tantum ac ram 
 universum, id. Pis. 27, 65 : confusa atque 
 universa defensio, id. Sest. 2, 5 : helium, 
 Liv. 7, 11, 1 : dimicatio, a general engage 
 ment, id. 22, 32, 2 ; so, pugna, id. 27, 12, 9. 
 — Strengthened by totus : lunus Gregeu» 
 
V NUS 
 
 universum voluit totum avurtere, Plaut, 
 Trin. 1, 2, 134. — (#) Plur.: de universis 
 genei-ibus rerum dicere, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 
 71 ; ef. id. ib. 1, 5, 19 ; and, dii earum ur- 
 bium separatim ab universis singulos dil- 
 igunt, id. N. D. 2, 66, 165 : ut eadem sit 
 utilitas uniuscujusque et universorurn, id. 
 Off. 3, 6. 26 ; id. Rep. 1, 34 : quum erude- 
 litate unius oppressi essent universi, id. 
 ib. 3, 31 : quae (virtus) etiam populos uni- 
 verses tueri soleat, id. Lael. 14, 50 : in il- 
 ium universi tela conjiciunt, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 44, 6 ; so id. ib. 4, 26, 3 ; 7, 17, 4 : qui 
 (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri : haec lo- 
 quor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo 
 non profiteatur: quid enim esse potest 
 extra universa? Cic. Acad. 2, 23, 73.— 
 Strengthened by omnes : id genus homi- 
 num omnibus Universis est adversum, 
 Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 40 : talibus dictis univei - - 
 si omnes assensere, App.'M. 7, p. 189. — b. 
 Subst., universum, i, n., The whole 
 world, the universe :■ turn censet imagines 
 divinitate praeditas inesse in universitate 
 rerum : turn principia mentis, quae sunt 
 in eodem universe deos esse elicit, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 43, 120 : genitor universi, Col. 3, 
 10, 10. — c. Adverbially, in universum, As 
 a whole, in general, generally (not in Cic. 
 or Caes.) : non nominatim, sed in univer- 
 sum, Liv. 9, 26, 8 : terra etsi aliquando 
 specie differt, in universum tamen aut sil- 
 vis horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. G. 
 5 ; so id. ib. 6 ; Plin. 6, 17, 19.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., universe, /fi general, generally: 
 singillatim potius quam generatim atque 
 universe loqui, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, 143 : 
 cetera universe mandavi: illud proprie, 
 no pateretur prorosari nobis provincias, 
 id. Att. 5, 2, 1. 
 
 univira? ae i /• [unus-vir] A woman 
 that has had only one husband (post-class.), 
 Tert. Exhort, ad castit. 13 ; Hier. adv. 
 Jovin. 1, 11. Also, univh-ia, ae, Trebell. 
 XXX. Tyrann. 32 ; Inscr. Grut. 307, 3.— 
 Adjectively: univira viduitas, Tert. adv. 
 Psych. 8. 
 
 unlviratus? us - m - [univira] The state 
 or condition of a woman icho has married 
 but once, Tert" Exhort, ad castit. 13 ; id. ad 
 uxor. 1, 9 ; 2, 1. 
 
 Univiria? ae, v. univira. 
 
 unlVOCUS» a, um > ad J- [unus-vox] 
 That has but one meaning, univocal: uni- 
 vocis aequivoca connectere, Mart. Cap. 
 
 4, 95 ; 103. 
 
 unOj are ; v - a - [unus] To make one, 
 to join, unite: dividere potius quam una- 
 re, Tert. adv. Prax. 27. 
 
 UnoCUluS* a , um, adj. [unus-oculus] 
 One-eyed: Cyclops, Att. in Gell. 3, 11, 5: 
 gens (Arimaspi), Sol. 15 med. — Subst,, 
 u n o c u 1 u s, i, m., A one-eyed person : 
 Plaut. Cure. 3, 22. 
 
 Undmammia? ae,/. [unus-mamma] 
 One- breasted laud, a comically -formed 
 name to denote the country of the Ama- 
 zons, Plaut. Cure. 3, 75. 
 
 UliOSe- a dv. [unus] At once, at the same 
 lime, together: Pac. in Non. 183, 21. 
 
 unquamj adv., v. umquam. 
 
 UHUS> a i um (scanned gen. sing., uni- 
 us, Lucr. 2, 379 ; Virg. A. 1, 41 ; Hor. S. 1, 
 6, 13, et al. ; and also, unius, Virg. A. 1, 251 ; 
 Ov. M. 13, 181, et al. Ante-cfass. collat. 
 form of the gen. sing., uni, Plaut. Stich. 
 
 5, 4, 49 ; Titin. in Prise, p. 694 and 717 P. ; 
 — dat. masc. uno, Var. R. R. 1, 18, 6 ; fern., 
 unae, Cato R. R. 19, 1), numer. [kindred 
 with 'EN, us] One; an or a: dabitur tibi 
 amphora una et una semita, Fons unus, 
 unum ahenum et octo dolia, Plaut Casin. 
 1, 33 sq. : mulieres duas pejores esse quam 
 unam, id. Cure. 5, 1, 2 : pluris est oculatus 
 testis unus quam auriti decern, id. True. 
 2, 6, 8 : mors Tiberii Gracchi . . . divisit 
 populum unam in duas partes, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 19: quum penes unum est omnium 
 summa rerum, regem ilium unum voca- 
 mus, id. ib. 1, 26 : qui uno et octogesimo 
 anno scribens est mortuus, id. de Sen. 5, 
 13 ; cf. Plin. 29, 6, 39 Jin. : Helvetii conti- 
 nentur una ex parte fiumine Rheno, alte- 
 ra ex parte monte Jura, Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 
 3; cf., Gallia est omnis divisa in partes 
 trea : quamm unam incolunt Belgae, ali- 
 am, etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 1; and, unum, alte- 
 rum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat, 
 Cic. Clu. 64, 178 ; v. alter, p. 87, no. 3, b : 
 
 UNUS 
 
 ad unum omnes ; v. ad, p. 24, no. C, 2. — , 
 In the plur. : ex unis geminas mihi confi- 
 cies nuptias, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 51 : molas 
 asinarias unas et trusatiles unas Hispani- 
 enses unas, Cato R. R. 10, 4 ; so, molae, 
 id. ib. 13, 1 : quadrigae, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 14 : j 
 literae, Cic. Att. 14, 18, 1 : decumae, id. j 
 Verr. 2, 3, 98, 227 : satis una superque 
 Vidimus excidia, Virg. A. 2, 642. — b. Ad- ! 
 verbially, in unum, Into one,, to one place, 
 together: Fibrenus divisus aequaliter in 
 duas partes latera haec alluit rapideque 
 dilapsus cito in unum confluit, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 3, 6 ; so Sail. J. 51, 3 ; Liv. 30, 11, 4 ; 
 Virg. E. 7, 2 ; Ov. R. Am. 673. 
 
 B. Ln partic: 1. Of that which is 
 common to several persons or things, One 
 and the same: cum suo sibi gnato unam 
 ad amicam de die Potare, Plaut. Asin. 4, 
 2, 16 : uno exemplo ne omnes vitam vive- 
 rent, id. Mil. 3, 1, 132; id. Capt. prol. 20; 
 so, unius aetatis clarissimi et sapientissimi 
 nostrae civitatis viri, Cic. Rep. 1, 8 : ilia 
 quum uno tempore audisset, etc., id. Clu- 
 ent. 9, 28 ; so, atque uno etiam tempore 
 accidit, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 15, 4 : om- 
 nes una manet nox, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 15: 
 unus utique error, id. Sat. 2, 3, 51 : noli 
 putare tolerabiles horum insanias nee uni- 
 us modi fore, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5 ; so, unius 
 modi, id. Univ. 7 ; written also in one 
 word, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31.— In the plur. : 
 aderit una in unis aedibus, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 
 75 : unis moribus et numquam mutatis 
 legibus vivunt, Cic. Fl. 26, 63. — Connect- 
 ed with or corresponding to idem : exitus 
 quidem omnium unus et idem fuit, Cic. 
 de Div. 2, 47, 97: in qua (causa) omnes 
 sentirent unum atque idem, id. Cat. 4, 7, 
 14 : ferar unus et idem, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200 : 
 non semper idem floribus est honor Ver- 
 nis, neque uno Luna nubens nitet Vultu, 
 id. Od. 2, 11, 10. 
 
 2. For solus, of that which is alone, 
 by itself, One, alone, onhj, sole, single: 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 5, 23 : hie unus, ut ego sus- 
 picor, servat fidem, id. Trin. 4, 4, 21 : unum 
 hoc scio, hanc meritam esse, ut memor 
 esses sui, Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 46 ; cf, unum 
 hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem vir- 
 tutis, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 1 : quum mihi sit 
 unum opus hoc a parentibus meis relic- 
 turn, id. ib. 1, 22 : erat omnino in Gallia 
 ulteriore legio una, Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 2 : 
 Pompeius plus potest unus, quam ceteri 
 omnes, id. Att. 6, 1, 3 : cui (sc. mihi) sem- 
 per uni magis quam universis placere vo- 
 luisti, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, 46 : qui (Demos- 
 thenes) unus eminet inter omnes in omni 
 genere dicendi, id. Or. 29, 104 ; cf., qi;um 
 te unum ex omnibus ad dicendum maxi- 
 me natum aptumque cognossem, id. de 
 Or. 1, 22, 99 ; and, virum unum totius 
 Graeciae doctissimum riatonem accepi- 
 mus, id. Rab. Post. 9, 23 ; so with the Sup., 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 28 ; id. Most. 4, 2, 67 ; Cic. 
 Att. 8, 4, 1: quam Juno fertur terris ma- 
 gis omnibus unam Posthabita coluisse Sa- 
 mo, Virg. A. 1, 15. In the plur. : sequere 
 me Tres unos passus, three single steps, 
 only three steps, Plaut. Bac. 4, 7, 34 ; so, 
 unae quinque minae, id. Pseud. 1, 1, 52. — 
 Connected with solus : unus est solus in- 
 ventus, qui, etc., Cic. Sest. 62, 130 ; cf. id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 5, 13: ex uno oppido solo, id. 
 ib. 2, 2, 75, 185 : nil admirari prope res est 
 una, Numici, Solaque, quae, etc., Hor. Ep. 
 1, 6, 1 : te unum, solum suum depecula- 
 torem, vexatorem . . . venisse senserunt, 
 Cic. Pis. 40, 96. 
 
 II. Transf., indefinitely, A or an, one, 
 some, some one; and hence, freq. connect- 
 ed with aliquis, quidam, quivis, quilibet, 
 quisquam, etc. : inter mulieres, Quae ibi 
 aderant, forte unam aspicio adolescentu- 
 lam Forma et vultu Adeo modesto, etc., 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 91 ; so, ibi una aderit mu- 
 lier lepida, etc.. Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 38 : sicut 
 unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132 ; cf., me una haec 
 res torquet, quod non Pompeium tam- 
 quam unus manipularis secutus sim, id. 
 Att. 9, 10, 2 : ut me sic audiatis ut unum 
 e togatis, id. Rep. 1, 22 ; cf., qui non fuit 
 orator unus e multis : potius inter multos 
 prope sin<rula7-is fuit, id. Brut. 79, 474; and, 
 tenuis L.Virginius unusque de multis, id. 
 Fin. 2, 20, 66 : est huic unus servus vio- 
 lentissimus, Qui, etc., Plaut. True. 2, 1, 39 ; 
 
 U RB A 
 
 cf., tamquam mihi cum M. Crasso con 
 tentio esset, non cum uno gladiatore ne- 
 quissimo, Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 7 : — ex quibus si 
 unum aliquod in te cognoveris, etc., id. de 
 Div. in Caecil. 9, 27 ; cf., ad unum aliquem 
 confugere, id. Off. 2, 12, 41 ; so too, unus 
 aliquis, id. Fin. 3, 19, 64 ; id. Phil. 10, 1, 3 : 
 est enim eloquentia una quaedam de sum- 
 mis virtutibus, id. de Or. 3, 14, 55; so, unu3 
 quidam, id. ib. 2, 10, 40 : si tu solus aut 
 quivis unus, etc., id. Caecin. 22, 62 : que- 
 ratur unus quilibet militis mei injuriam, 
 Liv. 42, 42, 3 ; so, unus Quiritium quilibet, 
 id. 6, 40, 6 ; and, quilibet unus ex iis, quos, 
 etc., id. 9, 17, 15 : ponite ante oculos unum 
 quemque regum, Cic. Parad. 1, 3, 11; so, 
 unus quisque (and sometimes written in 
 one word, unusquisque), id. Fontei. 6, 12 ; 
 id. Rose. Am. 30, 83 ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, 132 ; 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 29, 1 : sin unum quicquid sin- 
 gillatim et placide percunctabere, Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 2, 39"; so, unum quicquid, Lucr. 
 5, 1387 : haec adhortatio praetoris non 
 modo quemquam unum elicuit ad suaden- 
 dum, sed, etc., Liv. 32, 20, 7 : in Curione 
 hoc verissime judicari potest, nulla re una 
 magis oratorem commendari quam, etc., 
 Cic. Brut. 59, 216 ; cf. id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7 : 
 nemo de nobis unus excellat, id. Tusc. 5, 
 36, 105 ; so. nemo unus, Liv. 2, 6, 3 : nihil 
 unum, id. 41, 20, 7. — Hence, 
 
 A. u n a, adv. (ace. to no. I., B, 1), In 
 one and the same place, at the same time, in 
 company, together : qui cum Amphitruone 
 hinc una ieram in exercitum, Plaut. Am. 
 
 1, 1, 245 ; cf. id. ib. prol. 95 ; and, quod 
 summi puerorum amores saepe una cum 
 praetexta toga ponerentur, Cic. Lael. 10, 
 33 : i mecum, obsecro, una simul, Plaut. 
 Most. 4, 3, 43: mandata heri perierunt, 
 una e| Sosia, id. Amph. 1, 1, 182 : si mei 
 consilii causam rationemque cognoverit, 
 una et id quod facio probabit, et, etc., Cic. 
 de Div. in Caecil. 1, 1 : qui una venerant, 
 id. Rep. 1, 12 : quum et ego essem una et 
 pauci admodum familiares, id. Lael. 1,2; 
 cf., si in Italia consistat (Pompeius), eri- 
 mus una, id. Att. 7, 10 ; id. Fin. 2, 24, 79 ; 
 id. Brut. 21, 81.— Poet., with the dat. : Pal- 
 las huic filius una, Una omnes juvenum 
 primi pauperque senatus Tura dabant, al 
 the same time, along with him, Virg. A. 8, 
 104 sq. 
 
 B. uniter. adv., Into one, together in 
 one, conjointly, i. q. in unum (a Lucretian 
 word) : quum corporis atque animal Dis- 
 cidium fuerit, quibus e sumus uniter apti, 
 Lucr. 3, 851 ; so, uniter aptus. id. 3, 858 .; 
 5, 559 : uniter aucta (terra), id. 5, 556. 
 
 Unxia* a e. /• [urigo] The goddess of 
 anointing, Arn. 3, 115 ; 7, 227 ; Mart. Cap. 
 
 2, 37 fin. 
 
 upillO (written also opilio and ovilio), 
 onis, m. [ovis] A shepherd, Virg. E. 10, 19 ; 
 App. Apol. p. 279 ;— Plaut. Asm. 3, 1, 36 ; 
 Col. 7, 3, 13 ; 11, 1, 18 ; Alfen. Dig. 32, 1, 
 60 fin. ;— Javol. Dig. 33, 7, 25. 
 
 (* Uois? ' s > m - •' I. The father of the third 
 Diana, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58.— H. Fern., The 
 third Diana : ace, Upim, id. ib.) 
 
 Upupa, ae, /. \eno4] A hoopoe, Plin 
 10, 29, 44 ; id. ib. 25, 36 ; Var. L. L. 5, 11, 
 22. — II. Transf., A kind of hoe or mat- 
 tock, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 7. ^ 
 
 tura SCOrpiu =: ' 3 i , P" oKopniov, Scor- 
 pion's-tail, a plant, App. Herb. 49. 
 
 turaeUS; a, um, adj. = oi<paloS. Of or 
 belonging to the tail: cybia, tail-pieces of 
 tunny-fish, Plin. 32, 11, 53. 
 
 Urania, ae, or Uranie, es, /., oh- 
 
 pavia or Ovpavi^ (the Heavenly), Urania, 
 the Muse of astronomy, Cic. de Div. 1, 11, 
 17 ; id. Q. Fr. 2, 9, 1 ; Ov. F. 5, 55 ; Aus. 
 Idyll. 20, 8 ; Mart. Cap. 8, 273^ 
 
 t UranOSCOpUS; S m - ~ ohpavocKt-KOi 
 (the heaven-gazer), A sea-fish, called also 
 callionymus, Plin. 32, 7, 24 ; id. ib. 11, 52. 
 
 UranUS* t m - OlpavoS, The father of 
 Saturn ; pure Lat, Coelus : Lact. 1, 11 sq. 
 urbanatim, adv - [urbanus] After 
 the manner of city people, politely, urbane- 
 ly : at ego rusticatim tangam, urbanatim 
 nescio, Pomp, in Non. 409, 2, and 166, 31. 
 
 urbane, adv., v. urbanus, ad fin. 
 
 urbaniCianUS, a, um, adj. [urbanus] 
 In milit. lane:., Garrisoned in the city (ot 
 Rome) : milites, Paul. Dig. 4, 6, 35 ; Spart 
 Carac. 4 ; Get. 6. 
 
 UrbanitaS; atis, /. [id.] A living in a 
 1591 
 
URBA 
 
 cut/, city-life: desideria urbis et urbani- 
 tatis, Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 ; so, in urbis ur- 
 banitatisque desiderio, id. ib. 7, 17, 1. — 
 II. Transf., City-fashion, city-manners, 
 both in a good and in a bad sense : A. 
 In a good sense: 1, Refinement, elegance 
 of manner, politeness, courtesy, affability, 
 urbanity : addo urbanitatem, quae est vir- 
 tus, ut Stoici rectissime putant, Cic. Fam. 
 3, 7, 5. — 2. Refinement, delicacy, or ele- 
 gance of speech : urbanitate quadam qua- 
 si colorata oratio, Cic. Brut 46, 170 ; of. 
 Quint. 6, 3, 17 (opp. rusticitas) ; 103 sq. — 
 b. In par tic, Wit, humor, pleasantry, 
 raillery : contumelia si petulantius jac- 
 tatur, convicium : si facetius, urbanitas 
 nominator, Cic. Coel. 3, 6 : in quantam 
 hominum facetorum urbanitatem incur- 
 ratis, non dico, id. Fin. 2, 31, 103 : ut ali- 
 quando subtilitatem veteris urbanitatis et 
 humanissimi sermonis attingerem, id. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 10, 2 ; cf., vides exaruisse jam vete- 
 rem urbanitatem, id. Fam. 7, 31, 2. — *B. 
 In a bad sense, Trickery, roguery, knav- 
 ery: incuriosos milites (vernacula uteban- 
 tur urbanitate) quidam spoliavere, Tac. 
 H. 2, 88. 
 
 UrbanuSn a, «m, adj. [urbs] Of or be- 
 longing to the city or town, city-, town-, 
 opp. to rusticus. 
 
 I. Lit. : nostri majores non sine causa 
 praeponebant rusticos Romanos urbanis, 
 Var. R. R. 2 praef. § 1 : rustica et urbana 
 vita, id. ib. 3, 1, 1 ; so, vita {opp. rustica), 
 Quint. 2, 4, 24 ; cf. Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 17 : ur- 
 bani assidui cives, quos scurras vocant, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 165 ; so, scurra, id. Most. 
 
 1, 1, 14 : leges, id. Rud. 4, 3, 85 : tribus, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38. So, praetor, Caes. B. 
 C. 3, 20, 1 : plebes, Sail. C. 37, 4 : servitia, 
 id. ib. 24, 4 : exercitus, Liv. 27, 3, g: ad- 
 ministratio rei publicae {opp. provmcia- 
 lis), Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, 43 : res, Plaut. Ca- 
 sin. 1, 13 ; Caes. B. G. 7, 6, 1 : motus, id. 
 ib. 7, 1, 2 : luxus, Tac. A. 2, 44 : praedia, 
 in or near the city, i. e. villas, Ulp. Dig. 50, 
 16, 198 ; Marcian. ib. 8, 1, 1 ; cf. id. Ib. 8, 
 tit. 2 : praedia, Ulp. Dig. tit. leg. 198 ; so 
 also, fundus, Cato R. R. 8, 2; and, rus, 
 Just. 31, 2. — B. Subst., urbanus, i, m., 
 An inhabitant of a city, a city-man, citi- 
 zen : urbani hunt rustici, Plaut. Merc. 4, 
 3, 15 sg. : omnes urbani, rustici, Cic. Fin. 
 
 2, 23, 77 ; cf, sermo omnis non modo ur- 
 banorum, sed etiam rusticorum, id. Or. 
 24, 81 : otiosi, Liv. 5, 20, 6. 
 
 U. Transf., In the city-fashion, in the 
 city-style, citizen-like, both in a good and a 
 bad sense : A. In a good sense : 1. Pol- 
 ished, refined, cultivated, courteous, affable, 
 ■urbane in manners : homo, Cic. Fam. 3, 
 8, 3. — "b. Trans f., of plants, Improved, 
 cultivated, ornamental : " sunt arborum 
 quaedam urbaniores, quas his placet no- 
 minibus distinguere. Hae mites, quae 
 fructu atque aliqua dote umbrarumve of- 
 ficio humanius juvant, non improbe dican- 
 tur urbanae," Plin. 16, 19, 32. So, acan- 
 thos est topiaria et urbana herba, id. 22, 
 22, 34.-2. Of speech, Refined, polished, 
 elegant, nice, choice: in vocibus nostrorum 
 oratorum recinit quiddam et resonat ur- 
 banius, Cic. Brut. 46, 171 ; so, genus di- 
 cendi, Quint. 2, 8, 4 ; cf., os facile, expla- 
 natom, jucundum, urbanum, id est, in quo 
 nulla neque rusticitas neque peregrinitas 
 resonet, id. ib. 11, 3, 30 : distinctior et ur- 
 banior et altior Cicero, Tac. Or. 18. — b. 
 In par tic, of wit, Witty, humorous, face- 
 tious: "urbanus homo erit, cujus multa 
 bene dicta responsaque erunt: et qui in 
 eermonibus, circulis, conviviie, item in 
 concionibus, omni denique loco ridicu- 
 le commodeque dicet," Domit. Mars, in 
 Quint, fi, 3, 105 : dictum per se urbanum, 
 id. 6, 3, 54 ; cf., circumfertur March Phi- 
 lippi velut urbanissimum factum atque 
 dictum, Col. 8, 16, 3 : qui est in isto gene- 
 re urbanissimus, Cic Coel. 15. 36 : hie tibi 
 comis et urbanus liberque videtur, witty, 
 clever, Hor. S. 1, 4, 90 ; cf., studct urba- 
 nus haberi, id. Ep. 1, 15, 27. — B. I" a bad 
 sense, Bold, forward, impudent: frontis 
 ad urbanae despendi praemia, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 9, 11 : audacia, Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8. 
 
 Adv., urbane (ace to no. II., A): 1. 
 Courteously, civilly, affably, politely, ur- 
 banely : severe et graviter et prisce agere, 
 an remisse ac leniter et urbane, Cic Coel. 
 1592 
 
 URGE 
 
 14, 33 : urbanius agere, id. ib. 15, 36; ur- 
 banissime etprudentissime adjuvit, Treb. 
 Gallien. 14. — More freq., 2. Of speech, 
 Wittily, acutely, elegantly, happily : ali- 
 quem facete et urbane ridere, Cic. Fin. 1, 
 11, 39 : contumaciter urbaneque vexatus, 
 id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3 : bene et urbane dicere, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 42. So. dicere, id. 5, 7, 26 ; 
 6, 1, 46, et al. : interrogare, id. 11, 3, 126 : 
 emendare, id. 8, 3, 54 : urbanius elabi, id. 
 2, 11, 2: urbanissime respondere, Gell. 15, 
 5,3. 
 
 * UrblCapilS; i> >»• [urbs-capio] A city- 
 taker, taker of cities : urbicape, occisor 
 regum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 64. 
 
 urblcariUS; a, " m > adj. [urbicus] Of 
 or belonging to the city (post-class.) : re- 
 giones, Cod. Theod. 11, 28, 14 : praefec- 
 tura, Cod. Justin. 3, 24, 1. 
 
 * urhicremus, a, um, adj. [urbs-cre- 
 mo] City-burning: nubes (of the destruc- 
 tion of Sodom), Prud. Hamart. 729. 
 
 UrblCUS? a > um , adj. [urbis] Of or be- 
 longing to the city, city-, civic (a post- Aug. 
 word) : res rusticae et urbicae, Gell. 15. 
 1, 3. So, annona, Suet. Aug. 18 : negoci- 
 atores, id. Caes. 49 : magistratus, id. Aug. 
 46 : praefectus, Lampr. Heliog. 20 : viae, 
 Ulp. Dig. 43, 8, 1, et saep. 
 
 Urbig-enus pagUS, A canton in 
 Helvetia, perh. the mod. Orbe, in Vaud, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 27, 4 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 403 ; 
 cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 345. 
 
 UrblXlum? i. n - A town in Umbria, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3714. — H. Hence Urbl- 
 naS; atis, adj., Of or belonging to Urbi- 
 num: Petissius, Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 19.— In 
 tlieplur., Urbinates, um, m., Theinhab- 
 itants of Urbinum, Plin. 3, 14, 19 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 999. 
 
 UrbS; urbis, /. [orbis] A walled town, 
 a city : " hi coetus sedem primum certo 
 loco domiciliorum causa constituerunt : 
 quam quum locis manuque sepsissent, 
 ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppi- 
 dum vel urbem appellaverunt, delubris 
 distinctam spatiisque communibus," Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 26 ; cf, "post ea qui fiebat orbis, 
 urbis principium," Var. L. L. 5, 32, 40; 
 and, " urbs dicitur ab orbe, quod antiquae 
 civitates in orbem fiebant," id. ap. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 1, 12 : interea Aeneas urbem de- 
 signat aratro, Virg. A, 5, 755 Serv. : inter 
 se sortiunt urbem, Enn. in Non. 471, 10: 
 arce et urbe sum orba, id. ap. Cic. Tusc 3, 
 19, 44 : urbes magnae et imperiosae, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 2 : Aeneas quo pacto Trojam ur- 
 bem liquerit, Naev. 2, 1 : urbs ilia praecla- 
 ra (Syracusae), Cic. Rep. 3, 31: duabus 
 urbibus eversis inimicissimis huic impe- 
 rio, id. Lael. 3, 11, et saep. 
 
 2. In par tic. The city of Rome (like 
 aarv, of Athens) : " postquam Urbis appel- 
 lationem, etiamsi nomen proprium non 
 adjiceretur, Romam tamen accipi sit re- 
 ceptum," Quint. 6, 3, 103 ; cf. id. 8, 2, 8 ; 
 and 8, 5, 9 : hujus urbis condendae prin- 
 cipium profectum a Romulo, Cic. Rep. 2, 
 2 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 47 ; and id. ib. 1, 1 ; id. ib. 
 
 1, 37: (Caesar) maturat ab urbe proficis- 
 ci, Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 1 : de urbe augenda 
 quid sit promulgatum, non intel]exi, Cic 
 Att. 13, 20, 1 : conditor urbis (Romulus), 
 Ov. F. 1, 27 : (pater) Dextera sacras jac- 
 ulatus arces Terruit urbem, Hor. Od. 1, 
 
 2, 4 : minatus urbi vincla, id. Epod. 9, 9, 
 et saep. — So. ad urbem esse, to stop at or 
 near Rome ; in publicists' lang., of return- 
 ing generals, who had to remain without 
 the city till the Senate decreed them the 
 right of entrance ; or of provincial magis- 
 trates who were preparing for departure 
 to their provinces, Cic. Verr. 1, 15, 45 As- 
 con. ; id. ib. 2, 2, 6, 17 ; Sail. C 30, 4 ; Caes. 
 B. C. 6, 1, 2. 
 
 B. Transf., as in Eng., The city, for 
 the citizens (rarely) : invadunt urbem som- 
 no vinoque sepultam, Virg. A. 2, 265 ; so, 
 moesta attonitaque, Juv. 11, 198 : bene 
 moratae, Auct. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 24. 
 
 2. The capital city, metropolis (post- 
 class.) : si tarn vicinum urbi municipium 
 sit, ut, etc., Ulp. Dig. 39, 2, 4 Jin. ; so Cod. 
 Theod. 14, 1, 3. 
 
 *II. Trop. : urbem philosophiae, mi- 
 ni crede, proditis, dum castella defenchtis, 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 16, 37. 
 
 * urceatim* adv. [urceus] With pitch- 
 ers : Jovem aquam exorabant : itaque sta- 
 
 ll It G E 
 
 tim urceatim pluebat, as we say, in pail 
 fuls, Petr. 44. 
 
 UrcddlariSj e, adj. [urceolus] Of or 
 belonging to pitchers, pitcher- : herba, a 
 plant used for polishing glass pitchers, 
 pellitory of the wall, Parietaria officinalis, 
 L. ; Plin. 22, 17, 20 ; Scrib. Comp. 39 ; App. 
 Herb. 81. 
 
 Urceolus? i> m., dim. [urceus] A little 
 pitcher or water-pot, Col. 12, 16, 4 ; Juv. 3, 
 203; Mart. 14, 105 in lemm. 
 
 Urceus. i. »»• {neut. collat. form, ur- 
 ceum, Cato R. R. 13. 1), A pitchr-r, water- 
 pot, ewer, Paul. Dig. 33, 7, 18, fi 3 ; Hor. A, 
 P. 22 ; Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 18 ; Cm Matius in 
 Gell. 10, 24, 10 ; Plin. 19, 5, 24 ; Col. 12, 52, 
 8; Mart. 11, 56, 3; 12, 32, 16, et al. 
 
 Ure&O? inis, /. [uroj I. A blast, blight 
 of plants, Cic N. D. 3, 35, 86 ; Plin. 18. 28, 
 69, § 279 ; Col. 3. 20, 1.- II. A burning 
 itch, Plin. 9, 45, 68. 
 
 urgens? entis, Part, and Pa. of urgeo. 
 
 Urg"eo (written also urgueo), ursi, 2. 
 v. a. To press, push, force, drive, impel, 
 urge. 
 
 1. Lit. (so mostly poet.) : unda impel- 
 litur unda Urgeturque prior veniente ur- 
 getque priorem, Ov. M. 15, 182 : urgeris 
 turba circum te stante, Hor. S. 1, 3, 135 : 
 angustoque vagos pisces urgere catino, 
 id. ib. 2, 4, 77 : trepidique pedem pede fer- 
 vidus urget, Virg. A. 12, 748 ; cf. Cic. Rep. 
 6, 20 : aut petis nut urges ruiturum, Sisy 
 phe, saxum, Ov. M. 4, 460 :— tres (naves) 
 Eurus ab alto In brevia et Syrtes urget, 
 Virg. A. 1, 111 : miserum tenues in jecur 
 urget acus, Ov. Her. 6, 92: equites in op- 
 pidum, Auct. B. Afr. 6, 3 : (Mars) aetherias 
 currus urgebat ad arces, Stat. Th. 3, 222. 
 
 B. Transf.: I. To press upon (as 
 something burdensome or compulsory), 
 to bear hard or close upon ; to beset, weigh 
 down, burden, oppress; to press, urge, so- 
 licit (so quite class.) : Caesar quum sep- 
 timam legionem, quae juxta constiterat, 
 urgeri ab hoste vidisset, Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 
 1 ; so id. ib. 2, 25, 1 ; Sail. J. 56, 6 ; cf., hinc 
 Pallas instat et urget, Hinc contra Lausus, 
 Virg. A. 10, 433 ; and, urgent impavidi te 
 Salaminius Teucer, te Sthenelus, Hor. Od. 
 1, 15, 23 : hac urget lupus, hac canis an- 
 git, id. Sat. 2, 2, 64 : Sy. At onus urget. 
 Mi. At to appone, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 35 ; 
 cf., onus aut jam urgentis aut certe ad- 
 ventantis senectutis, Cic. de Sen. 1, 2: 
 quod latus mundi nebulae malusque Jup- 
 piter urget, Hor. Od. 1, 22, 20 : quem sca- 
 bies aut morbus urget, id. A. P. 453 ; cf., 
 ergo Quintilium perpetuus sopor urget, 
 id. Od. 1, 24, 5 ; and, omnes illacrimabiles 
 urgentur ignotique longa nocte, id. ib. 4, 
 9, 27 : praesens atque urgens malum, Cic 
 Tusc. 3, 25, 61 : etiam atque etiam insto 
 atque urgeo, insector, posco atque adeo 
 flagito crimen, id. Plane 19,48 ; cf., quam- 
 obrem, ut facis, urge, insta, perfice, id. 
 Att. 13, 32, 1 ; and, Lepidus ursit me et 
 suis et Antonii literis, ut, etc., A sin. Poll, 
 in Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 4 : nihil urget, Cic. 
 Att. 13, 27, 2 : cur patrem non urserit ad 
 exsolutionem, Ulp. Dig. 23, 3, 33. 
 
 2. To press upon (by too great near- 
 ness), to crowd, hem in, confine: ne urbem 
 hanc urbe alia premere atque urgere pos- 
 sitis, Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 16 ; vallis, quam densis 
 frondibus atrum Urget utrimque latus, 
 Virg. A. 11, 524 ; so id. ib. 7, 566 : quaque 
 pharetratae vicinia Persidis urget, id. 
 Georg. 4, 290. 
 
 II. T r o p. : A. To press, ply, urge with 
 argument (a favorite expression of Cic) : 
 urgerent praeterea philosophorum gregea 
 . . . instaret Academia, Cic. de. Or. 1, 10, 
 42 : ilium neque ursi, neque levavi, id. Qu. 
 Fr. 3, 9, 1 : sed urges me meis versibus, 
 id. de Div. 2, 20, 45: illud urgeam, non in- 
 telligere eum, quid, etc., id. Fin. 5, 27, 80. 
 — Absol. : ut interrogando urgeat, Cic. 
 Or. 40, 137: urgent tamen et nihil remit- 
 tunt, quoniam, inquiunt, etc., id. Fin. 4, 28, 
 77 ; so id. Off. 3, 9, 39 ; id. Lig. 3, 9 (cited 
 also in Quint. 9, 2, 57). 
 
 B. To follow up, keep to, stick to, ply 
 hard, push forward, urge on any thing: 
 eundem locum diutius, Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 97: 
 quin tu urges istam occasionem et facul- 
 tatem, id. Fam. 7, 8, 2 ; so, jus, aequita- 
 tem, id. Off. 3, 16, 67 : idem illud de pro- 
 vinciis, Coel. in Cic Fam. 8, 5, 3 : propo- 
 
URNI 
 
 eitum, Hor. S. 2, 7, 6 : opus, Ov. M. 4, 390; 
 cf , arva non tacta ligonibus, Hor. Ep. 1, 
 
 14, 26 ; and, vestem, Virg. A. 9, 489 : iter, 
 Ov F. 6, 520; cf., vestigia ad manes, Sil. 
 
 12, 419 : Romae quum sum et urgeo fo- 
 rum, am often in the Forum, Cic. Fam. 9, 
 
 15, 4 ; cf., altum, to force or plunge into, 
 Lucr. 2, 197 ; Hor. Od. 2, 10, 2.— Poet., with 
 an object-clause : marisque Baiis obstre- 
 pentis urges Summovere litora, Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 18, 20.— Hence 
 
 urgens, entis, Pa. (ace. to no. I., B. 1), 
 Pressing, cogent, urgent (post-class, and 
 extremely rare) : urgentior causa, Tert. 
 Pi.es. Cam. 2 vied,. : urgentissima ratio, 
 Cod. Justin. 3, 11, 1. 
 
 * UriCa? ae,/., i. q. eruca, A caterpillar, 
 canker-worm, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 154. 
 
 uriffOj w.\s, /• [uro] Lustful heat, de- 
 sire, pruriency (post-class.), App. M. 8, p. 
 215; 1, p. 105; Arn. 5, 187. 
 
 Urina.1 ae, f. [oipov] Urine, Cic. Fat. 
 
 3, 5 ; Cels. 2, 7 ; 19 ; Plin. 24, 11, 56 ; ib. 
 6, 17 ; ib. 13, 71 ; Suet. Aug. 80 fin. ; id. 
 Ner. 56 ; id. Vesp. 23 ; Gell. 19, 4, 3, et 
 saep. — II. Tran sf. : genitalis, Seed, se- 
 men, Plin. 8, 43, 68 ; called also simply 
 urina, Juv. 11, 168. 
 
 + urinal; ovpoSoxeiov, Gloss. Philox. 
 
 urlnalis, e, adj. [urina] Of or belong- 
 ing to wine, urinary, urinative : viae, 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 3 ; cf., fistula, Veg. 3, 
 15 : virtutes, Coel. Aur. Tard. 5, 2 : med- 
 icamenta, id. ib. 1, 4 ; 5, 1. 
 
 urinator» oris, m. [urinor] A diver, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 27, 36 ; Liv. 44, 10, 3 sg. ; 
 Callistr. Dig. 14, 2, 4 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 4115. 
 
 uriUO; are ) v - urinor. 
 
 Urinor» a A «• dep. (ante-class, collat. 
 form, urino, are ; v. in the follg.) To 
 plunge under water, to dive : " urinare est 
 mergi in aquam," Var. R. R. 5, 27, 36 ; 
 Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 474, 27 ; so in the 
 dep. : Plin. 11, 37, 72. — Part., urinantes, 
 id. 9, 30, 48. 
 
 turinuS) a, um, adj. = ovpivo(, Full 
 of wind, windy: ovum, a wind-egg, Plin. 
 
 10, 58, 79. 
 
 Virion? ". n - [perh. from ovpos, Ion. for 
 §pt>S, a mountain] A kind of earth in 
 mines, Plin. 33, 4, 2. 
 
 (* UriOS (-US), i. m -= Ovpios, A title 
 e/ Jupiter, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57.) 
 
 urna? a e, /. A vessel for drawing 
 water, A water-pot, water-jar, urn : " urnae 
 dictae, quod urinant in aqua haurienda 
 ut urinator," • Var. L. L. 5, 27, 36. So 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 24 ; Prop. 4, 4, 16 ; 4, 11, 
 28 ; Ov. F. 3, 14 ; id. Met. 3. 37 ; 172 ; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 11, 22 ; id. Sat. 1, 5, 91 ; 1, 1, 
 54. As an attribute of personified rivers : 
 Virg. A. 7, 792; Sil. 1, 407.— H. Trans f., 
 in gen., An urn used for any purpose : 
 A. Most freq., A vessel into which were 
 thrown the voting-tablets or lots of any 
 kind, A voting-urn : senatorum urna co- 
 piose absolvit, equitum adaequavit, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6 ; so Ov. M. 15, 44 ; Prop. 4, 
 
 11, 49 ; Hor. S. 2, 1, 47 ; Sil. 9, 27 ; Juv. 
 
 13, 4, et al. : educit ex urna tres (judices), 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, 42; so Suet. Ner. 21; 
 Virg. A. 6, 22 ; Val. Fl. 2, 484 ; Tert. Spect. 
 
 16, So too of the urn of fate, from which 
 is drawn the lot of every one's destiny : 
 omnium Versatur urna serius Sors exi- 
 tura, Hor. Od. 2, 4, 26 ; so id. ib. 3, 1, 16 ; 
 Virg. A. 6, 432 ; Stat. S. 2, 1, 219. — B. A 
 vessel to hold the ashes of the dead, A 
 cinerary urn : Ov. Her. 11, 124 ; so id. 
 Met. 4, 166; 11,706; 12,616; 14,441; id. 
 Trist. 3, 3. 65 ; Suet. Calig. 15, et al— C. 
 A money-pot, money-jar : argenti, Hor. S. 
 2, 6, 10. — O. A liquid measure contain- 
 ing half an amphora. An urn, Cato R. R. 
 148, 1 ; Col. 12, 41 ; Plin. 17, 28, 47 ; Pers. 
 5, 144.— Hence for A measure in gen., Cato 
 R. R. 10, 2 ; 13, 3 ; Juv. 15, 25. 
 
 urnalis» e . a ^j- [urna. no. II., D] Con- 
 taining an urn, holding half an ampho- 
 ra: urcei, Cato R. R. 13, 3 : caliculi, Plin. 
 9, 30, 46.— In the plur. subst, urn alia, 
 ium, n„ Vessels of such capacity, Procul. 
 Dig. 33, 6, 16. 
 
 Urnarlum? ". "■ [«ma, no. I.] A ta- 
 ble on which water-vessels were set, an unl- 
 iable, "Var. L. L. 5, 27, 36;" id. ap. Non. 
 544, 20. 
 
 * Urnigrer? £ ra . erum, adj. [id.] Urn- 
 bearing puer, i. e, the constellation Aqua- 
 
 URSA 
 
 rius, Auct. Carm. de Sign. coel. (Virgil ?) 
 12 (in Anth. Lat. Burm. 2, p. 314). 
 
 Urnula; ae -/- dlm - [urna] A little urn : 
 * I. A water-urn, Var. in Non. 544, 9. — H. 
 A cinerary urn, Spart. Sever. 24. 
 
 fir©? ussi, ustum, 3. v. a. [orig. bueo, 
 whence bustum and comburo; cf. nvp, 
 fire] To bum (quite class.). 
 
 1, Lit. : (sacer ignis) urit, corpore ser- 
 pens, Quacumque arripuit partem, Laicr. 
 6, 661 ; id. 4, 875 : calidum hoc est : etsi 
 procul abest, urit male, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 
 81 : videmus ceteras partes incultas (ter- 
 rarum), quod aut frigore rigeant aut uran- 
 tur calore, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 : urit odo- 
 ratam nocturna in lumina cedrum, Virg. 
 A. 7, 13 ; so Tac. A. 15, 44 : picem et ceras 
 alimentaque cetera flammae, Ov. M. 14, 
 533. 
 
 2. I n p a r t i c. : a. To burn up, de- 
 stroy by fire, consume: hominem moktu- 
 tjm, inquit lex in XII., in urbe ne se- 
 pelito neve URiTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58 
 Mos. ; so XII. Tab. ib. 2, 24, 60 ; Lucr. 5, 
 900 : in corpore si quid ejusmodi est, 
 quod reliquo corpori noceat, id uri seca- 
 rique patimur, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15 : agros, 
 Liv. 26, 21, 15 ; cf., urbes hostium, Tac. 
 H. 2, 12 ; so, superbas Carthaginis arces, 
 Hor. Epod. 7, 6 : domos lliacas (Achaius 
 ignis), id. Od. 1, 15, 35 ; cf., usto ab Ilio, 
 id. Epod. 10, 13 : ustis navibus, id. ib. 9, 8 : 
 cum frondibus uritur arbos, Ov. M. 2, 212, 
 et saep. : acanthi radices ustis laxatisque 
 mire prosunt, (* burned, scorched), Plin. 
 22, 22, 34 ; cf., a sole usti, id. 23, 4, 42. 
 
 b. Of encaustic painting, To burn in 
 (very rarely) : picta coloribus ustis Pup- 
 pis, Ov. F. 4, 275 ; so, tabulam coloribus, 
 id. ib. 3, 831. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. To burn, i. e. to scorch, 
 parch, dry up ; to sting or pain acutely : 
 quum Sol gravis ureret arva, Ov. M. 6, 
 339 ; so, terras (Sol), id. ib. 4, 194. So, 
 eampum (seges), Virg. G. 1, 77 sq.: solum 
 (cicer), Plin. 18, 12, 32 : vineas (limum 
 suillum), id. 17, 27, 46: — sitis usserat her- 
 bas, Ov. F. 4, 299 ; so, sitis arida guttur 
 urit, id. Met. 11, 130 ; and, fauces urit si- 
 tis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 114 : nee febribus uror 
 anhelis, Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 5 : pestilentia 
 urens simul urbem atque agros, Liv. 10, 
 47, 6 : dysenteria si usserit, Plin. 28, 9, 33 : 
 calx urit, discutit, extrahit, burns, heats 
 (when taken as a medicine), id. 36, 24, 57. 
 
 2. To rub sore; to gall, fret, corrode: 
 calceus....si (pede) minor, uret, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 10, 43 : si te gravis uret sarcina char- 
 tae, id. ib. 1, 13. 6 : teneros urit lorica la- 
 certos, Prop. 4, 3, 23 : uri virgis. Hor. S. 
 
 2, 7, 58 ; cf., loris non ureris, id. Ep. 1, 16, 
 47 : antiqua terebra urit cam partem 
 quam perforat : Gallica excavat nee urit, 
 Col. Arb. 8, 3. 
 
 3. To pinch with cold; to nip, blast, 
 wither : pernoctant venatores in nive, in 
 montibus iiri se patiuntur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 
 17, 40 ; cf, Scythae continuis frigoribus 
 uruntur, Just. 2, 2 ; and, iis, quae frigus 
 usserit, remedio sunt, Plin. 22, 25, 57 ; so 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 8 ; id. Fast. 1, 680 ; Luc. 4, 
 52 ; Val. Fl. 2, 287. 
 
 II, Trop., To burn, inflame, consume 
 with passion ; in the pass., to burn, glow, 
 be heated, be inflamed, be enamored: me 
 tamen urit amor, Virg. E. 2, 68 ; cf., Daph- 
 nis me malus urit, id. ib. 8, 83 ; and, iirit 
 me Glycerae nitor, urit grata protervitas, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 19, 5 sq. ; cf. pass. : uritur in- 
 felix Dido, Virg. A. 4, 68 ; so Hor. Epod. 
 14, 13 ; Ov. M. 1, 496 ; 3, 464 ; 7, 22 ; 13, 
 763, et al. : meum jecur urere bilis, Hor. 
 S. 1,9, 66; cf, ira communiter urit utrum- 
 que, id. Ep. 1, 2, 13 ; cf. pass. : uror, seu, 
 etc., id. Od. 1, 13, 9 : urit fulgore suo, con- 
 sumes with envy, id. Ep. 2, 1, 13: uro 
 hominem, I gall the fellow, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 
 43 ; cf. pass. : id nunc his cerebrum uri- 
 tur, Me esse hos trecentos Philippos fac- 
 turum lucri, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., To disturb, har- 
 ass, oppress : eos bellum Romanum ure- 
 bat, Liv. 10, 17, 1 ; cf. pass., quo (bello) 
 Italia urebatur, id. 27, 39, 9 : labor aliquem 
 urens, id. 36, 23, 5 : populum gravis ure- 
 bat infesto mari annona, Veil. 2, 77, 1. 
 
 * Urruncum? h n - The loioest part 
 of an ear of com, Var. R. R. 1, 48, 3. 
 
 Ursa? ae, /• [ursus] A she-bear, Ov. M. 
 
 USPI 
 
 2, 485 ; 13, 803 ; 836 ; 15, 379 ; id. Fast. 2 
 181 ; Mart. 6, 25, 2.— B. Poet, for 1 A bear, 
 in gen., Virg. A. 5, 37 ; Ov. M. 12, 319 ; 14, 
 255. — II. Transf.: Ursa, as A constella- 
 tion, either Ursa Major, the Greater Bear, 
 or Ursa Minor, the Lesser Bear, Ov. Her 
 18, 152 ; id. Trist. 1, 4, 1 ; 3, 11, 8 ; 5, 3, 7 ; 
 Val. Fl. 4, 724 ; Suet. Aug. 80. 
 
 UrsInUS; a, um, &dj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to a bear, bear's- : sanguis, Col. 
 Arb. 15 : fel, Plin. 28, 16, 62 : adeps, id. 28, 
 17, 71 : rabies, id. 8, 36, 54 :— allium, a kind 
 of wild garlic, Plin. 19, 6 % 34.— H. Subst, 
 ursina, ae,/., Bear's meat: Petr. S. 66. 
 
 UrsUS; i. m - A bear, Plin. 8, 36, 54 j. 
 Ov. M. 2, 494 ; 4, 546 ; 10, 540 ; Hor. Epod, 
 16, 51 ; id. Od. 3, 4, 18 ; id. A. P. 472, et al. 
 — Proverb. : mm an tern nasum vivi ten- 
 taveris ursi, i. e. to provoke a dangerous 
 .person, Mart 6, 64, 28. 
 
 urtlca? ae . /• [uro] A nettle, stinging- 
 nettle, Plin. 21, 15, 55; 22, 13, 15; Catull. 
 44, 15 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8 ; Pers. 6, 70, et al. 
 — B. Transf., A sea-nettle, a kind of zo- 
 ophyte, Plin. 9, 45, 68 ; also called, mari- 
 na, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 9.— II. Trop., Lust- 
 ful desire, pruriency, Juv. 2, 128 ; 11, 166. 
 
 tt urUS; i> m - [ a Celtic word] A kind 
 of wild ox. a ure-ox, urus, Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 
 1 sq. ; Plin. 8, 15, 15 ; Virg. G. 2, 374 ; 3, 
 532; cf. Macr. S. 6, 4 fin. 
 
 * UrVO (also written urbo), are, v. n. 
 [urvum] To plough around, mark out with 
 a plough.: u urvat, Ennius in Andromeda 
 significat circumdat, ab eo sulco, qui fit in 
 urbe condenda urvo aratri ... Ait autem : 
 Circum sese urvat ad pedes terra . . . ," 
 Fest p. 375 Miill. N. cr. ; cf., " urvare est 
 aratro definire," Pompon. Dig. 50, 16, 239. 
 
 UrVUm (also written urbum), i, n. 
 The curved part of a plough, the plough- 
 tail, with which the bounds of cities were 
 marked out, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 10 Schneid. 
 N. cr. ; cf. id. L. L. 5, 27, 36 ; 5, 31, 38 ; 5, 
 32, 40; Pompon. Dig. 50, 16, 239. 
 
 (* Uscana? ae, /. A town of lllyria, 
 Liv. 43, 18, et saep. — Hence Uscanen- 
 Ses? ium, m -, The inhabitants of Uscana, 
 Liv. 43, 18; 19.) 
 
 USIOj onis,/ [utor] Use (ante- and post- 
 class.) : Cato R. R. 149, 2 : quae tibi usi- 
 oni superernnt, id. ib. 38, 4 : usioni quod 
 satis esset, Var. in Non. 231, 6: usionis 
 gratia, Scaevola in Gell. 4, 1, 17 : usionis 
 causa, Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 28.— In the plur. : 
 Arn. 7, p. 238. 
 
 Usipetes? um, m - -A Germanic people 
 on the Rhine, near the Tenchteri, Caes. B, 
 G. 4, 1, 1 ; 4, 1 ; 16, 2 ; Tac. A. 1, 51. Called 
 also, Usipii, Tac. A. 13, 56 ; id. Hist. 4, 32 ; 
 id. Germ. 32 ; id. Agr. 28 ; 32. Cf. Mann. 
 German, p. 153 and 239. 
 
 USlfaten adv., v. usitor, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 USltatuSj a, um, Part, and Pa. of usi- 
 tor. 
 
 USitor; atus, 1. v. intens. dep. [utor] 
 To use often, be in the habit of using. As 
 a verb, fin., only a few times in Gellius in 
 the perf. : c. abl. : verbo, Gell. 17, 1, 9 ; so 
 id. 10, 21, 2 ; and, anulis, id. 10, 10, L— 
 Much more freq. and quite class., 
 
 usitatus, a, um, Pa., in the passive 
 sense, Usual, wonted, customary, common, 
 ordinary, accustomed, familiar: hoc jam 
 vetus est et majorum exemplo multis in 
 rebus usitatum, Cic. Caecin. 16, 45 : usita- 
 tus honos pervulgatusque, id. Phil. 14, 4, 
 11 ; cf, nomen, Quint. 3, 6, 53 : vocabula, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 4 : apud eos omne genus 
 cuniculorum notum atque usitatum est, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 2 : usitato more pecca- 
 re, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, 9 : penna, Hor. Od. 
 2, 20, 1; cf., potiones, id. Epod. 5, 73: 
 oratio, Quint. 8, 3, 4 : alius, ne condemna- 
 retur, pecuniam dedit : usitatum est, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 44, 117 ; cf id. ib. 5, 5, l.—Comp. . 
 faciamus tractando usitatius hoc verbum 
 et tritius, Cic. Acad. 1, 7, 27 : qnod usita- 
 tius esse coepit, Quint. 3, 9, 4. — Sup. : uta- 
 tur verbis quam usitatissimis, Cic. Or. 25, 
 85: mos, Quint 1,7, 14.— Adv., i\ sit ate, 
 In the usual manner: loqui, Cic. Fin. 4, QG, 
 72 : dictum, Gell. 19, 7, 3.— Camp. : dice- 
 re, Gell. 13, 20, 21. 
 
 USpiam? adv - [us-piam, v. usque] At 
 or in anyplace, any where, somewhere (rare- 
 ly, but quite class.) : sive est ilia (lex) 
 scripta uspiam, sive nusquam, Cic. Leg. 
 1, 15, 42; non dubitabam, quin t»> ille ami 
 1593 
 
us au 
 
 Dyrrhachii aut in istis locis uspiam visu- 
 rus esset, id. Att. 1, 17, 2: perscrutabor 
 t'aiium, si inveniam uspiam Aurum, Plaut. 
 Aul. 4, 2, 13 : ne uspiam insidiae fient, id. 
 Mil. 3, 1. 2 ; id. ib. 4, 2, 6 ; id. Casin. 4, 3, 
 14. et saep. With the gen. : nee uspiam 
 ruris reperitur ille, App. M. 7, p. 119; so, 
 scripturarum, Aug. Ep. 164, 7. 
 
 USqnam- adv. [usquam, v. usque] At 
 or in any place, any where (in class, lang. 
 usually in negative clauses, while uspiam 
 is used also affirmatively) : iste, cui nullus 
 esset usquam consistendi locus, etc., Cic. 
 Fl. 21, 50 : numquam etiam fui usquam, 
 quin, etc., Ter. Eun. 5. 9, 62 : neque quies- 
 cam usquam noctu neque interdiu, Plaut. 
 Merc. 5, 2, 21 : nee usquam insistentes, 
 Quint. 10, 7, 6 : neque omnino hujus rei 
 meminit usquam poeta ipse, id. 11, 2, 16, 
 et saep. With the gen. : nee sane us- 
 quam terrarum locum, etc., Just. 3, 3 med. 
 — (/J) In negative-interrogative sentences: 
 nam ejus color pudoris signum usquam 
 indicat ? Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 7 ; cf. with the 
 gen., an quisquam usquam gentium est 
 aeque miser? id. Hec. 3, 1, 13 : — miror te, 
 quum Roma absis, usquam potius esse, 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 2,— (y) In conditional claus- 
 es : si quid Usquam justitia est, Virg. A. 1, 
 604; so, si usquam, Quint. 6, 1, 51; 11, 1, 
 54. — b. Affirmatively : unde quod est us- 
 quam . . . Iaspicitur, Ov. M. 12, 41 : implo- 
 rare quod usquam est, Virg. A. 7, 311. 
 
 B. Of other relations than those of 
 place, In any thing, in any way (rarely, 
 but quite class.) : neque istic neque alibi 
 tibi usquam erit in me mora, Ter. Andr. 
 
 2, 5, 9 : neque esset usquam consilio aut 
 auctoritati locus, Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2 : Jugur- 
 tha neque advorsus iram ejus (populi Ro- 
 mani) usquam nisi avaritia nobilitatis et 
 pecunia sua spem habere, Sail. J. 13, 5. 
 
 II. Transl'., with verbs of motion, To 
 a?iy place, any whither, any where : nee ve- 
 ra usquam discedebam, Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 1 : 
 neque progredi usquam, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 
 11: (formica) non usquam prorepit, Hor. 
 S. 1, 1, 37: moveri Haud usquam potuit, 
 Ov. M. 4, 553 : — si ea deducta est usquam 
 gentium, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91 : — velut us- 
 quam vinctus eas, Hor. S. 2, 7, 30. 
 
 nSOUe? adv. [perhaps contr. for ubs- 
 que, from ubi que ; cf. aspello and aspor- 
 to, for abspello and absporto ; and there- 
 fore, prop., every where, through- 
 out, esp. in respect to continuity of mo- 
 tion] All the way, right on, without stop, 
 continuously, constantly ; usually with 
 prepositions (ab, ex, ad, in, etc.), or with 
 terminal adverbs (adeo, adhuc, eo, quo, 
 etc.). 
 
 I, In space: (a) With prepositions, 
 AU the way from or to a place : qui a fun- 
 dament» mihi usque movisti mare, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 6, 55: usque a mari supero Ro- 
 mam proftcisci, Cic. Clu. 68, 192 : ex om- 
 nibus spectaculis usque a Capitolio plau- 
 6us excitatus, id. Sest. 58, 124 : usque ex 
 ultima Syria atque Aegypto navigare, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 60, 157: — usque a Dianio ad 
 Sinopen navigaverunt, id. ib. 2, 1, 34, 87 : 
 ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem sum- 
 mum, id. Rose. Com. 7, 20 : — usque ad 
 Numantiam misit, id. Deiot. 7, 19 : usque 
 ad castra hostium accessit, Caes. B. G. 1, 
 51, 1 : quum ad eura usque in Pamphyli- 
 am legates misissent, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 
 L2, 35 : portus usque in sinus oppidis et 
 ad urbis crepidines infusi, id. R.ep. 3, 31 : 
 trans Alpes usque transferer, id. Quint. 
 
 3, 12 : admorunt oculis usque sub ora fa- 
 ces, Ov. Ib. 240. — 0) With adverbs of 
 place : quod eos usque istinc exauditos 
 putem, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4: mari terraque 
 illas usque quaque quaeritat, Plaut. Poen. 
 prol. 105 : so, usque quaque, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 43, 110. — (;) With an accusative of the 
 place whither, AU the way to, as far as, to 
 /"with other than names of towns only 
 post-Aug.) : fhearrum ita rcsonans, ut us- 
 que Romarn sijmificationes vocesque refe- 
 rantur, Cic. Q.'Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42 : Miletum 
 usque ? obsecro, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 21 : ab hac 
 (.Siciiia) Cretam usque Siculum (mare), 
 Plin. 3, 5, 10 Jin. : — imperium usque ex- 
 fremos Orientie tormirioe prolatum, Just. 
 7, 1; so, terminos usque Libyae, id. 1, 1: 
 ab Attica Thessaliam usque, Plin. 4, 12, 
 'JL ; cf., ab eo (sidere) usque Jovem, id, 2, 
 
 1594 
 
 USTU 
 
 22, 20 ; and, horrendus ab astris Descen- 
 ds vos usque fragpr, Stat. Th. 11, 89. 
 
 II. In time: («) With prepositions, 
 AH the while from or to a period, as long 
 or as far as, until : mihi magna cum eo 
 jam inde usque a pueritia fuit semper fa- 
 miliaritas, Ter. Hoaut. 1, 2, 9 : augures 
 omnes usque a Romulo, Cic. Vatin. 8, 20 : 
 opinio jam usque ab heroicis ducta tem- 
 poribus, from as far back as the heroic 
 ages. id. de Div. 1, 1, 1 ; cf., usque a Thale 
 Milesio, id. N. D. 1, 33, 91 ; and, bona pa- 
 terna et avita et usque a nobis repetita, 
 id. Coel. 14, 34 : — usque a mane ad ves- 
 perum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97 ; cf., a mane ad 
 noctem usque in foro dego diem, id. Most. 
 
 3, 1, 3 ; and, inde usque ad diurnam stel- 
 lam crastinam potabimus, id. Men. 1, 2, 
 62; Cic. Rep. 1, 16 fin.:— ille nihil diffici- 
 lius esse dicebat, quam amicitiam usque 
 ad extremum vitae diem permanere, Cic. 
 Lael. 10, 33 : deinceps retro usque ad 
 Romulum, as far as, up to, id. Rep. 1, 37. 
 — (/?) With adverbs : pueritiae memori- 
 am recordari ultimam inde usque repe- 
 tens, etc., Cic. Arch. 1, 1 : cessatum usque 
 adhuc est, until now, hitherto, Ter. Ad. 4, 
 
 4, 21 ; v. adhuc : tamen usque eo se te- 
 nuit, quoad, etc., Cic. Deiot. 4, 11 ; see eo, 
 under is, ad fin. : usque quaque sapere 
 oportet, Poet. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1 ; so, 
 usque quaque, Catull. 39, 2 ; Plin. Ep. 7, 
 20, 2 : usque dum regnum obtinebit Jup- 
 piter, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 28 ; so Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 1, 5, 12 ; v. dum : (* usque adeo in peric- 
 ulo fuisse, quoad, etc., Cic. Sest. 38 ; Cato 
 R. R. 67 : usque adeo, donee, Plaut. Cist. 
 
 2, 1, 4: usque adeo, dum, C. Gracch. in 
 Gell. 10, 3 : adeo usque dum, Plaut. Am. 
 
 I, 2, 10 : usque adeo ut, Cic. Fl. 23). 
 
 III. In other relations: (a) With 
 prepositions : usque ad ravim poscam, 
 Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10 : usque ad necem. Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 2, 28: hoc malum usque ad bes- 
 tias perveniat, Cic. Rep. 1, 43 : usque ad 
 eura finem, dum, etc., id. Verr. 1, 6, 16 ; v. 
 dum : assenserunt consules designati, om- 
 nes etiam consulares usque ad Pompei- 
 urn, up to, i. e. except Pompey, Plin. Ep. 2, 
 
 II, 20.— {(5) With terminal adverbs : (L. 
 Tarquinius) Anco regi familiaris est fac- 
 tus, usque eo, ut, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 20 ; see 
 eo under is, ad Jin. — (y) Wholly absol., 
 Right on, without slop, continuously, con- 
 stantly, incessantly: ego vapulando, ille 
 verberando usque ambo defessi sumus, 
 Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 5 ; cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 20 : poenas- 
 que dedit usque superque, Hor. S. 1, 2, 
 65 : an usque In nostrum jacies verba su- 
 perba caput? Prop. 2, 8, 15: cantantes li- 
 cet usque, minus via laedit, eamus, Virg. 
 E. 9, 64 ; cf., nee vidisse semel satis est, 
 juvat usque morari, id. Aen. 6, 487 : alla- 
 tres licet usque nos et usque, Mart. 5, 60, 1. 
 
 usquequaque» v - usque. 
 
 USta; ae,/. [uro] A kind of red color, 
 burnt cinnabar, Plin. 35, 6, 20; Vitr. 7, 11 
 fin. 
 
 Ustica* ae, /. A small hill in the Sa- 
 bine country, near Horace's villa, Hor. Od. 
 1, 17, 11.— II, A small island north of Sic- 
 ily, Plin. 4, 8 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2. p. 466. 
 
 UStilagfO» Tnis, /. A plant, called 
 also carduus silvaticus, App. Herb. 109. 
 
 UStlOj onis, /. [uro] A burning, sear- 
 ing, or cauterizing (post-Aug. and very 
 rare) : si costa cariosa est, inutilis ustio, 
 Cels. 8, 2 fin. ; cf., quaedam ustione sa- 
 nantur, Plin. 34, 15, 14 : vehementior si- 
 napis, id. 20, 22, 87. 
 
 USfor; or i s > m - [id-] A burner of dead 
 bodies, a corpse-burner, Cic. Mil. 33, 90; 
 Catull. 59, 5 ; Mart. 3, 93, 26 : Luc. 8, 738. 
 
 UStrina- ae, /. [id.] *l,A burning, 
 burn: App. M. 7, p. 196. — SI, A place for 
 burning corpses, Inscr. Orel!, no. 4517; 
 cf. Fest. s. v. bustum, p. 32. Called also 
 + UStrinum? i. «•> Inscr. Grut. 656, 3; 
 755, 4 ; 1044, 7, et al. 
 
 UStlilCj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To 
 burn a little, to scorch, singe (very rare) : 
 palos, Vitr. 5, 12 : taleas oleagineas, id. 1, 
 5 : caput ferventi ferro, i. e. to crisp the 
 hair, Auct. Priap. 46. — *B. Prcgn., To 
 burn up, cortsum.e by fire : scripta lignis, 
 Catull. 36, 8.—* II. Transf., To pinch, 
 nip, or blast, with cold : gemmas (arboris) 
 frigoris aura, Auct. Priap. 62. 
 
 UStUS» a > um Part, of uro. 
 
 USIIR 
 
 USUalis» e, adj. [2. usus] I. That is for 
 use, fit for use (post-classical) : mancipia 
 Martian. Dig. 39. 4, 16.—* H. Usual, com- 
 mon, ordinary : sermo, Sid. Ep. 4, 10. 
 
 USUariUS; a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to use, usuary, viz.: I. Pass., 
 That is used, made use of: servus, i. e. 
 whom one has the xise of, but does not own, 
 Ulp. Dig. 7, 8, 14; so Gell. 4, 1,23.— H.Act., 
 That uses or has the use of a. thing, but no 
 right of property in it : usus aquae per- 
 sonalis est: et ideo ad heredem usuarii 
 transmitti non potest, Modest. Dig. 7, 8,21. 
 
 1. USU-capiO? cepi, captum, 3. v. a. 
 [id.] Jurid. I. t., 'To acquire ownership of a 
 thing by long use, to acquire by prescrip- 
 tion or usucaption : hereditatem, Cic. Att. 
 1, 5, 6 : scio jam biennium transisse, om- 
 niaque me usucepisse, Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 10 : 
 nullam penes se culpam esse, quod Han- 
 nibal jam velut usu cepisset Italiam, Liv. 
 22, 44, 6 : subseciva, ut usucapta, conces- 
 sit, Suet. Dom. 9 fin., et saep. — Also in 
 two words : tilius pro donato non capiet 
 usu, Paul. Dig. 41, 7, 1 : propius est, ut 
 usu eas capere non possis, Pompon, ib. 
 41. 3, 29. 
 
 2. USU-CapiO; onis, /. Jurid. t. t., 
 The acquisition of ownership by long use 
 or possession, usucaption : " usucapio est 
 dominii adeptio per continuationem pos- 
 sessionis anni vel biennii; rerum mobi- 
 lium anni, immobilium biennii," Ulp. 
 Fragm. tit. 19; cf. "Gai. Inst. 2, § 42; 
 Modest. Dig. 41, 3, 3 ;" Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55 ; 
 id. Caecin. 26, 74 ; Justin. Inst. 2, 6 ; Dig. 
 41, tit. 3 ; Cod. Justin. 7, 24 ; 28 sq. ; cf. 
 Rein's Rom. Privatr. p. 144, and the au- 
 thorities there cited. — Sometimes sepa- 
 rated : usu quoque capio, Ulp. Dig. 41, 
 
 10, l._ 
 
 USUCaptuSj a , un b Part, of usucapio. 
 
 usufructuarius? «> m - [usufructus ; 
 
 v. 2. usus, no. I., B, 2, a] One who has the use 
 and profit but not the property of a thing 
 a usufructuary, Gai. Inst. 2, § 30 ; Ulp 
 Dig. 7, 1, 7, et al. 
 
 USUra? ae > /• [utor] A using, use, or 
 enjoyment of a thing (quite class.) : I. In 
 gen. : solis usura, Att. in Non. 231, 4 ; cf., 
 hujus lucis, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48. So, 
 unius horae, id. Cat. 1, 12, 29 : parva 
 exigui temporis, id. Agr. 3, 1, 2 : longi 
 temporis, id. Fam. 3. 1, 1 : vitae, id. Tusc. 
 
 1, 39, 93 : corporis, Plaut. Am. prol. 108 : 
 aedium, id. Trin. 1, 2, 144 : gloriae, Veil. 
 
 2, 34, 2. — II, In par tic, in mercantile 
 lang., A use of money lent : ab aliquo pe- 
 cuniam pro usura auferre Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 3, 72, 168.— B. Meton., Interest paid foi 
 the use of money, usury (reckoned by 
 the month among the Romans) : alicui 
 usuram pendere, Cic. Att. 12, 22, 3 ; so, 
 usuras dare, accipere, Paul. Dig. 22, 1, 17: 
 usuram perscribere, Cic. Att. 9, 12, 3 : 
 minuere, Plin. Ep. 10, 62, 2 : vorax, Luc. 
 1, 181 : certare cum usuris fructibus prae- 
 diorum, i. e. to spend the whole income of 
 their estates in paying interest, Cic. Cat. 2, 
 8,18.-2. Transf. out of me» cant, lang.: 
 terra, quae numquam recusat imperium, 
 nee umquam sine usura reddit quod ac- 
 cepit, sed alias minore, plerumque ma- 
 jore cum fenore, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51 ; so 
 Var. R. R. 1, 69, 1 ; Plin. Ep. 9, 28, 5. 
 
 USUrariUS, a, um, adj. [usural That 
 serves or is fit for use, of which one has tin 
 use or enjoyment, i. q. usuarius; puer, 
 Plaut. Cure. 3, 12: uxor, id. Amph. 1, 2, 
 36. — II. Of or belonging to interest or 
 usury, that pays interest: aera, Plaut. True. 
 1, 1, 53 : pecunia, at interest, Ulp. Dig. 16, 
 2, 11 : debitum, id. ib. 3, 5, 5 fin. : Tryphon. 
 ib. 21 fin.: debitor, Papin. ib. 21, 1, 7. 
 
 * USUrpabllis, e, adj. [usurpo] That 
 may be used : homo, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 6. 
 
 USUrpatiO; onis,/. [id.] A taking into 
 use, a making use, using, use of a thing : 
 I, In gen.: usurpatio et renovatio doc- 
 trinne, Cic. Brut. 71, 250: civitatis, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 64, 166; cf., vocis, Liv. 27, 19, 
 5 ; and, superba nominis, Plin. 32, 2, 7 : 
 vetustatis, Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31 : itineris in- 
 soliti, the undertaking of a journey so un- 
 common, Liv. 41, 23, 14 : bonae mentis, 
 enjoyment, possession, Val. Max. 4, 4, 1. — 
 
 11. ! n parti c, in jurid. lang. : A. ^ 
 seizing or using unlawfidly, usurpation : 
 qui sanctitatem baptismatis illicita usur 
 
US UR 
 
 patione geminaverit, Cod. Justin. 1, 6, 1 ; 
 so, per vim et usurpationem vindicare ac 
 tenere aliquid, id. ib. 1, 4, 6. — B. A using 
 by another party, whereby a prescription or 
 nsucaption is interrupted, Paul. Dig. 41, 
 3,2. 
 
 USUrpatlVe? adv., v. usurpativus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 USUrpatiVUS* a, urn, adj. [usurpo, 
 no. II., B, 2] Wrongly used, unusual, im- 
 proper, usurpative (late Latin) : species 
 verborum, Diotn. p. 389 P. ; Macr. de diff. 
 verb. p. 2764 ib. — Adv., usurpative, Im- 
 properly, usurpalively : u. ait hordea, Serv. 
 Virg. G. 1, 210 ; id. ad Aen. 7, 289. 
 
 USUrpator» oris, m. [id.] One who 
 uses or takes possession unlawfully, a 
 usurper of a thing (late Latin) : indebitae 
 potestatis, Amm. 26, 7. 
 
 USUrpatdriUS; a, um, adj. [usurpa- 
 torj Usurping, usurpatory : temeritas, 
 Co_d. Justin. 10, 47, 8. 
 
 USUrpa trix? icis, /. [id.] She that as- 
 sumes or takes to herself without right (late 
 Lat.) : innocentiae (arrogantia), Salv.Gub. 
 D. 3, 12. 
 
 USUrpo» av i' atum, 1. v. a. [contr. 
 from usu rapio, to seize to one's own 
 use] To take into use ; to make use of; to 
 use, employ, apply, practice, exercise (quite 
 class.). 
 
 I. In gen. : inter novam rem verbum 
 usurpabo vetus, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 29 ; cf, 
 nomen tantum virtutis usurpas : quid ipsa 
 valeat, ignoras, Cic. Parad. 2, 17 ; and, at 
 quam crebro usurpat Et consul, et Anto- 
 nius ! id. Phil. 2, 28, 70 ; cf. also, praeclare 
 est hoc usurpatum a doctissimis . . . nisi 
 sapientem liberum esse neminem, id. Pa- 
 rad. 5, 1, 33 : and, peregrinae conditionis 
 homines vetuit usurpare Romana nomi- 
 na, duntaxat gentilicia, Suet. Claud. 25 : 
 o barathrum! ubi nunc es? ut ego te 
 usurpem lubens ! I would occupy thee 
 (cast myself into thee), Plaut. Bac. 1, 2. 41 : 
 hoc genus poenae saepe in improbos el- 
 ves hac in re publica esse usurpatum re- 
 cordatur, Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7 : quod turn . . . 
 a majoribus nostris foedere assequi non 
 potuerunt, id nunc jure imperii nostri 
 quotannis usurpatum ac semper reten- 
 tum pretio assecuti sunt, id. Verr. 2, 5, 20, 
 51 : consolationes, a sapientissimis viris 
 usurpatae, id. Fam. 5, 16, 3 : officium, 
 quod semper usurpavi, id. Lael. 2, 8 : quis 
 est, qui C. Fabricii. M'. Curii non cum cari- 
 tate aliquabenevolentiae memoriam usur- 
 pet? who docs not cherish the memory of, 
 id. ib. 8, 28 : jus, Liv. 27, 8,' 9 : tolita mu- 
 nia, Tac. H. 4, 49 fin. : modo comitatem 
 et temperantiam, saepius violentiam ac 
 libidines usurpans, id. Ann. 11, 16, et saep. 
 — With a follg. de: sed de hoc post erit 
 usurpandum, quum de poetis dicemus, 
 Var. L. L. 6, 7, 65 : — usurpatum est, it is 
 usual, customary ; with a follg. ut: Ulp. 
 Dig. 50, 13, 1, § 6. 
 
 II. In partic. : A. aliquid oculis, au- 
 ribus, etc., To take possession or cogni- 
 zance of, i. e. to perceive, observe, etc., 
 through the senses (ante-class.) : nee val- 
 idos aestus tuimur, nee frigora quimus 
 Usurpare oculis, Lucr. 1, 302 : advenio ex 
 Seleucia, Macedonia atque Arabia, Quas 
 ego neque oculis neque pedibus umquam 
 usurpavi meis, I have never seen nor set 
 foot in, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 4 : aliquid sensi- 
 bus, Lucr. 4, 976 : unde meae usurpant 
 aures sonitum? Plaut. Casin. 3, 5, 9. 
 
 B. In jurid. lang., To gel possession of, 
 to acquire, obtain a thing : amissam pos- 
 sessionem ex jure civili surculo defrin- 
 gendo, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110. Hence 
 usurpata uxor, i. e. who becomes a mail's 
 wife from having lived with him a year, Q. 
 Mucius in Gell. 3, 2, 12 sq. — Hence also, 
 2, To assume or appropriate unlawfully, 
 to usurp (post- Aug.): civitatem Roma- 
 nam ustrrpantes securi percussit, Suet. 
 Claud. 25 ; so, dominium totius loci, Cod. 
 Justin. 8, 10, 8 : illicitum collegium, Ulp. 
 Dig. 47, 22, 2. 
 
 C. To make use of or be acquainted 
 with under any name, i. e. To name or 
 call habitually : Jovem atque Junonem, 
 reliquos, quos fratres inter se agnatosque 
 usurpari atque appellari videmus, Cic. 
 Univ. 11: tabulata instituenda sunt : hoc 
 enirn nomine usurpant agricolae ramos 
 
 USUS 
 
 truncosque prominentes, Col. 5, 6, 11 : C. 
 Laelius, is, qui Sapiens usurpatur, Cic. 
 Off. 2, 11,40. 
 
 1. USUS; a > um > Part- of utor. 
 
 2. USUS; us, m - ["tor] A using or 
 making use of a thing ; use, application, 
 employment ; service, benefit, utility ; prac- 
 tice, exercise, experience, usage, custom, etc. 
 
 1. Lit. : jflt Ln gen. : virtus in usu sui 
 totaposita est; usus autem ejus estmax- 
 imus civitatis gubernatio, Cic. Rep. 1, 2 ; 
 cf., Veneti scientia atque usu nauticarum 
 rerum reliquos antecedunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 8, 1 : rerum magnarum tractatio atque 
 usus, Cic. Rep. 3, 3 ; so, opp. studium, id. 
 ib. 1, 8 ; 1, 22 fin. ; id. de Or. 1, 4, 15 : do- 
 cuit jam nos longa vita ususque rerum 
 maximarum, ut, etc., id. ib. 2, 50, 204 ; so, 
 rerum maximarum, id. Rep. 1, 23 : rerum 
 necessariarum, Caes. B. G. 7, 66, 5; id. ib. 
 3, 13, 6: (naves) factae subito ex humida 
 materia non eundem usum celeritatis ha- 
 bebant, id. B. C. 1, 58, 3 : tantum usu quo- 
 tidiano exercitatione efficiunt, ut, etc., id. 
 B. G. 4, 33, 3 : vita ususque vivendi, Cic. 
 Rep. 5, 5 ; cf., ad usum vitae aliquid con- 
 ferre, id. ib. 1, 18 ; and in the plur. : ex- 
 petuntur divitiae ad usus vitae necessa- 
 rios, id. Off. 1, 8, 25 : usu belli et ingenio 
 impavida gens, Liv. 42, 59, 3 : natis in 
 usum laetitiae scyphis Pugnare, Hor. Od. 
 1, 27, 1, et saep. : assiduus usus uni rei 
 deditus et ingenium et artem saepe vin- 
 cit, Cic. Balb. 20, 45 ; so, privatus, id. Rep. 
 1, 4 : humanus, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 51 : agres- 
 ris, Virg. G. 3, 163 : plures, quam quot sa- 
 tis in usum erant, ignes quum accendisset, 
 Liv. 36, 10, 12 : qui magnum in castris 
 usum habebant, id. 1, 39, 5 ; so, usum 
 belli habere, id. 4, 20, 4 : quod me docuit 
 usus magister egregius, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 12, 
 et saep. 
 
 B. In partic: 1. Intercourse, famil- 
 iarity, intimacy : domesticus usus et con- 
 suetudo, Cic. Rose. Am. 6, 15: conjunc- 
 tus magno usu familiaritatis, id. Fam. 1'3, 
 52 : in tanto usu nostro tantaque amici- 
 tia, id. Plane. 2, 5 : inter nosmet ipsos ve- 
 tus usus intercedit, id. Fam. 13, 23, 1 : re- 
 cens praestat nee longo cognitus usu, Ov. 
 Tr. 3, 5. 9. — Hence, jj. In an obscene 
 sense, Carnal intercourse, Tib. 1, 9, 55 ; 
 Ov. R. Am. 357. 
 
 2. In jurid. lang. : a. Usus et fructus, 
 usus fructusque, and more freq. in one 
 word, ususfructus, The use and enjoyment 
 of property belonging to another, usufruct: 
 usus enim ejus fundi et fructus testamen- 
 to viri fuerat Caesenniae, Cic. Caecin. 7, 
 19: sibi horum usus fructusque contin- 
 gat, Sen. Ep. 73 med. : — usumfructum 
 omnium bonorum suorum Caesenniae le- 
 gat, ut frueretur una cum lilio, Cic. Cae- 
 cin. 4, 11 ; cf., " ususfructus est jus abienis 
 rebus utendi fnxendi, salva rerum sub- 
 stantia," Paul. Dig. 7, 1, 1 ; where see the 
 entire title, usufructu. 
 
 b. A use that creates oionersliip, acquisi- 
 tion by prescription, nsucaption ; in the 
 connection usus et auctoritas, or without 
 the copula, usus auctoritas, v. auctoritas, 
 p. 172, b ; and cf. Rein's R6m. Privatr. p. 
 144 sq. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. Use, practice, experi- 
 ence: vir tali prudentia, etiam usu atque 
 exercitatione praeditus, Cic. Clu. 31, 84 : 
 res posita in usu militari, id. de imp. 
 Pomp. 10, 28 ; cf., magnum in re militari 
 usum habere, Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 2 ; so id. 
 B. C. 2, 34, 4 : nullius usus imperator, id. 
 ib. 3, 45, 6 : nullo usu rei militaris per- 
 cepto, id. B. G. 6, 40, 6 ; so id. B. C. 3, 84, 
 3 : ne usu manuque reliquorum opinio- 
 nem fallerent, id. ib. 3, 86, 5. 
 
 B. Objectively, Use, usefulness, util- 
 ity, benefit, profit : levis fructus, exiguus 
 usus, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 : (arborum) consec- 
 tio magnos usus affert ad navigia facien- 
 da, id. N. D. 2, 60, 152 ; cf., nesefs, quo va- 
 leat numus 1 quem praebeat usum 1 Hor. 
 S. 1, 1, 73 : quidve ad amicitias, usus rec- 
 tumne trahat nos, id. ib. 2, 6, 75 ; cf., ne- 
 que quisquam omnium libidini simul et 
 usui paruit, Sail. C. 51, 2. — So esp. freq., 
 Usui or ex usu esse, To be of use, service, 
 or benefit, to be useful, serviceable, or prof- 
 itable : esse usui civitati, Cic. Rep. 1, 21 ; 
 so Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 4 ; id. B. C. 1, 19, 1; 
 Liv. 3, 33, 5 ; cf., (Satrius) fuit et mini et 
 
 UT 
 
 Quinto fratri magno usui in nostris peti. 
 tionibus, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3 ; so, magno usui 
 esse, Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 5 • and, bono usui 
 esse, Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 15: declararent, 
 utrum proelium ex usu esset necne, Cae-s. 
 B. G. 1, 50, 4 ; so, ex usu esse, Cic. Tusc. 
 4, 7, 14; Plin. 25, 13, 110; cf., ad omnia 
 haec magis opportunus nee magis ex usu 
 tuo Nemo'st, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 47. 
 
 C. Use, occasion, need, want, necessity . 
 usum provinciae supplere, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 5, 9 : quae belli usus poscunt, suppedi- 
 tare, Liv. 26, 43, 7; id. 6, 25. 9. — So esp 
 freq., 
 
 2. Usus est, or usus venit, There is need, 
 it is necessary, becomes requisite : a, Usus 
 est (most freq. ante-class., esp. after the 
 analogy of opus est with the abl.) ■. ( a ) Ab- 
 sol. : egomet mihi fero, quod usu'st, Plaut. 
 Merc. 5, 2, 13: ubicumque usus siet, id. 
 Bacch. 4, 4, 9: si quando usus esset, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 26, 92 : Me. Mihi sic est usus : tibi 
 ut opus faeto'st, face. Ch. An cuiquam 
 est usus homini, se ut cruciet ? Me. Mihi, 
 Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 28 sq.—((l) c. abl. : viginti 
 jam usu'st filio argenti minis, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 1, 1, 76 ; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 4, 55 ; 4, 9, 47 : 
 mulier quae se suamque aetatem spernit, 
 speculo ei usus est, id. Most. 1, 3, 93 : cu- 
 ratore usus est, Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 10 : ad earn 
 rem usus est tua mihi opera, Plaut. Pers. 
 
 2, 5, 27 : tacere nequeo misera, quod ta- 
 cito usus est, id. Cist. 1, 2, 10 ; so, argen- 
 to invento, id. Pseud. 1, 1, 48 : facto, id. 
 Amph. 1, 3, 7 ; id. Rud. 2, 3, 67 ; id. Stich. 
 
 1, 1, 56, et al. : dicto, id. Trin. -2, 4, 102 : 
 quibus (navibus) consuli usus non esset, 
 Liv. 30, 41, 8 : nunc viribus usus, Nunc 
 manibus rapidis, omni nunc arte magis- 
 tra, Virg. A. 8, 441. — * (y) c. ace. : ad earn 
 rem usu'st hominem astutum, doctum, 
 scitum et callidum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 151. — 
 |j, Usus venit (not in Cic.) : si quis usus 
 venerit. Meminisse egohanc rem vos volo, 
 Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 28 : quum ad praetorena 
 usus veniet, id. Poen. 3, 4, 17 ; id. Bacch. 
 
 2, 3, 129 : non usus veniet, spero, Ter. 
 Heaut. 3, 2, 42 : ut, si usus veniat, suum 
 quisque locum teneat, Caes. B. G. 7, 80. — 
 (|3) c. abl. : Ubi usus veniat contra conser- 
 ta manu, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 3. 
 
 D. A fit occasion or opportunity to be 
 used. So the expression usus est or ad- 
 est, An occasion or opportunity offers ; and 
 more freq., usu venit aliquid, it happens, 
 chances, occurs, etc. : J,. Usus est, adest: 
 de ceteris studiis alio loco dicemus, si 
 usus fuerit, Cic. Tusc. 4, 3, 5: — ut equites 
 Pompeianorum impetum, quum adesset 
 usus sustinere auderent, Caes. B. C. 3, 84, 
 4. — 2. Usu venit: nam quid homini po- 
 test turpius, quid viro miserius aut acer- 
 bius usu venire ? Cic. Quint. 15, 49 ; id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 39, 101 : si id culpa senectutis 
 accideret, eadem mihi usu venirent, id. 
 de Sen. 3, 7 ; Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8 : Caesar 
 biduum in iis locis moratus, quod haec 
 de Vercingetorige usu ventura opinione 
 perceperat, Caes. B. G. 7, 9, 1. — Separated 
 or in a reversed order : non venit idem 
 usu mihi quod tu tibi scribis, Cic. Att. 7, 
 26, 1 ; cf, quod cuipiam Thraco venisse 
 usu fabula est, Gell. 19, 12, 6 : quid, quod 
 usu memoria patrum venit, ut, etc., Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 40, 183. 
 
 USUSfrUCtUS? us, v. usus, no. I.,B, 2, a. 
 
 Utj or > m i ts original form, jjtij a ^ v - 
 and covj. [the corresp. relative to ita, as 
 ubi to ibi, unde to inde] Orig., like the Gr. 
 wf, a relative adv., denoting the manner 
 of an action, In what wise, how. But since 
 the manner may likewise refer to the ef- 
 fect or purpose of an action, ut also con- 
 nects the clauses denoting effect or pur- 
 pose with the leading proposition, and in 
 that case, like the Gr. ws, becomes a con- 
 junction, That, so that, in order that. 
 
 I. Lit., adv., In what manner, how; in 
 the manner that, as. 
 
 A. I n gen.: Ciceronem, et ut rogaa 
 amo, et ut meretur et ut debeo, Cic. Q_ 
 Fr. 3, 9, 9 : perge, ut instituisti, id. Rep. 2, 
 ll^ra. : est, inquit, ut dicis, id., ib. 1, 40: 
 C. Sulpicium Galium, doctissimum, ut sci- 
 tis, hominem, id. ib. 1, 14 ; cf , homo de- 
 mens, ut isti putant, id. ib. 1, 1 ; and, ut 
 opinio mea fert, id. ib. 1, 46 : si aliter, ut 
 dixi, accidisset, id. ib. 1, 4 : similiter facere 
 eos . . . ut si nautae certarent, etc., id. OH' 
 1595 
 
UT 
 
 1, 25, 87, et saep. : credo te audisse, ut me 
 circumsteterint, id. Att. 1, 16, 4 ; cf., videte, 
 ut hoc iste correxerit, id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, 
 115 : Sa. Ut vales ? To. Ut queo, Plaut. 
 Pers. 1, 1, 17 ; cf., ut valet ? ut meminit 
 nostri! Hor. Ep. 1,3, 12. Corresponding 
 to sic : Am. Satin' tu sanus es ? So. Sic 
 sum, ut vides. Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 57 ; cf., haec 
 res sic est, ut narro tibi, id. Most. 4, 3, 40. 
 — O. ut ut (written also in one word, utut), 
 In whatever way or manner, however, i. q. 
 utcumque (in Plaut. and Terent.) : verum 
 ut ut res haec sese habet Pergam, etc., 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 14 ; so id. Bacch. 5. 2, 73 ; 
 id. Cist. 1, 1, HI ; Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 4 ; 3, 2, 46 : 
 ut ut illud acceptum sit, Plaut. True. 5, 2. 
 
 B. In par tic: 1, In compari- 
 sons: most usually correspond, to sic, 
 ita, item, etc. : sic, Scipio, ut avus hie tuus, 
 ut ego, justitiam cole, Cic. Rep. 6, 15 fin. ; 
 cf., quid dulcius, quam habere, quicum 
 omnia audeas sic loqui, ut tecum ? id. 
 Lael. 6, 22 ; and id. Rep. 1, 22 : ut ille, qui 
 navigat ... sic noster populus in pace et 
 domi irnperat ; in bello sic paret ut regi, 
 id. ib. 1, 40 : ut ex nimia potentia princi- 
 pum oritur interitus principum, sic, etc., 
 id. ib. 1, 44, et saep. : — quamobrem, ut ille 
 sclebat, ita nunc mea repetet oratio pop- 
 uli origines, id. Rep. 2, 1 : ut ex se natis, 
 ita consulentis (regis) suis civibus, id. ib. 
 1, 35 : — ita fit, ut non item in oratione ut 
 in versu numerus exstet, id. Or. 60, 202 : 
 — apud me, ut apud bonum judicem, ar- 
 gumenta plus quam testes valent, id. Rep. 
 I. 38: quos (tyrannos) si boni oppresse- 
 runt, ut saepe fit. recreatur civitas, id. ib. 
 L, 44. — Hence also, 
 
 b. ut ita, to show that two things 
 
 or persons exist together or have some 
 relation in common : Dolabellam ut Tar- 
 senses ... ita Laodiceni ultro arcessie- 
 runt, as . . . so, not only . . . but also, Cic. 
 Fam. 12, 13, 4 : haec omnia, ut invitis, ita 
 non adversantibus patriciis transacta, al- 
 though . . . yet not, Liv. 3, 55, 15. — And 
 much more freq., 
 
 C. ut quisque c. Sup. ... ita c. Sup., to 
 denote that, if a person or thing possesses 
 a quality in a very high degree, he or it 
 likewise possesses another in an equal 
 degree. As . . .so; or with the Eng. com- 
 parative the . . . the, the more . . .the more : 
 ut quisque est vir optimus, ita diflicillime 
 esse alios improbos suspicatur, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 4, 12 : ut quisque (morbus) est dif- 
 Scillimus, ita medicus nobilissimus quae- 
 ritur, id. Cluent. 21, 57 : ut quisque animi 
 magnitudine maxime excellit, ita vult 
 maxime princeps omnium vel potius so- 
 lus esse, id. Off. 1, 19, 64 : optime societas 
 hominum servabitur, si, ut quisque erit 
 conjunctissimus, ita in eum benignitatis 
 plurimum conferetur, id. ib. 1, 16, 50. — 
 Sometimes ita is wanting; and sometimes 
 another degree of comparison takes the 
 place of the superlative : facillime ad res 
 injustas impellitur, ut quisque altissimo 
 animo est, id. ib. 1, 19, 65 :— major autem 
 (societas est), ut quisque proxime acce- 
 derer, id. Lael. 5, 19 ; cf., uti longe a lux- 
 uria, ita famae propior, Tac. Agr. 6 : ut 
 quisque optime institutus est, esse omni- 
 no nolit in vita, etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 20. 57 ; cf., 
 ut quisque gradu proximus erat ita igno- 
 mhnae objectus, Liv. 9, 6, 1 : ut quisque 
 aetate antecedit, ita sententiae principa- 
 tum tenet, Cic. de Sen. 18, 64 : haec ut 
 brevissime dici potuerunt, ita a me dicta 
 sunt, Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 174 ; cf., omitting 
 ita : satis est a me, ut brevissime potuiC 
 paulo ante dictum, id. Fin. 5, 4, 9 ; and, 
 causas, ut honorificentissimis verbis con- 
 eequi potero, complectar, id. Phil. 14, 11, 29. 
 
 2. To introduce examples, As, suck 
 as, as for instance: in libero populo, ut 
 Rhodi, ut Athenis, nemo est civium, qui, 
 etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 31 : (legis latores) ut Cre- 
 tum Minos, Lacedaemoniorum Lycurgus, 
 etc., id. ib. 2, 1 ; id. Acad. 2, 24, 76 : est quid- 
 dam, quod sua vi nos illectos ducit, ut 
 amicitia, bona existimatio, id. Inv. 2, 52, 157. 
 
 3. To add a further explanation to 
 the statement of the leading clause, Eng. 
 As, inasmuch as, as being, for : at hi qui- 
 dem, ut populi Romani aetas est, senes ; 
 ut Atheniensium secula numerantur, ado- 
 iescentes debent videri, according to the 
 age of the Roman people, Cic. Brut. 10, 39 ; 
 
 159G 
 
 UT 
 
 cf., proximo seculo Themistocles insecu- 
 tus est, ut apud nos, perantiquus ; ut apud 
 Athenienses non ita sane vetus, id. ib. 10, 
 41 : aiunt hominem, ut erat furiosus, re- 
 spondisse, etc., id. Rose. Am. 12, 33 ; cf. id. 
 Mur. 25, 51 ; and, permulta alia colligit 
 Chrysippus, ut est in omni historia curi- 
 osus, id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108 : prima luce sic 
 ex castris proficiscuntur, ut quibus esset 
 persuasum, non ab hoste, seti ab homine 
 amicissimo Ambiorisre consilium datum, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 6 ; "cf. Liv. 38, 18, 7 : L. 
 Coelius Antipater scriptor fuit, ut tempo- 
 ribus illis, luculentus, Cic. Brut. 26, 102; 
 cf. id. Fam. 12, 2, 2 : at vero Diogenes li- 
 berius, ut Cynic-us, Alexandro roganti . . . 
 inquit, etc., id. Tusc. 5, 33, 92 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 
 8, 15; and, multae (erant in Fabio) ut in 
 homine R.omano literae, id. de Sen. 4, 12 : 
 militiae Africanum ut deum coleret Lae- 
 lius, domi vicissim Laelium observaret in 
 parentis loco Scipio, id. Rep. 1, 12; cf., 
 suam vitam ut legem praefert suis civi- 
 bus, id. ib. 1, 34. 
 
 4. In exclamations to denote degree, 
 How '. how much ! how greatly ! quae (post- 
 ea sunt in eum congesta) ut sustinuit ! ut 
 contempsit ac pro nihilo putavit ! Cic. 
 Mil. 24, 64 ; id. Flacc. 5, 12 : quod quum 
 facis, ut ego tuum amorem et dolorem 
 desidero ! id. Att. 3, 11, 2 : quanta studia 
 decertantium sunt ! ut illi efferuntur lae- 
 titia, quum vicerint ! ut pudet victos ! ut 
 se accusari nolunt ! etc., id. Fin. 5, 22, 61. 
 
 5. In relations of time: a. To 
 mark an occurrence immediately preced- 
 ing the main action, As. when, as soon as ; 
 usually connected with the perf. : iste 
 continuo ut vidit, non dubitavit, etc., Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 22, 48 : L. Furium repente ve- 
 nientem aspexit, eumque ut salutavit, 
 amicissime apprehendit, id. Rep. 1, 11 : 
 qui ut hue venit . . . hotninesque Roma- 
 nos bellicis studiis lit vidit incensos, ex- 
 istimavit eos, etc., id. ib. 2, 13 : ea res ut 
 est Helvetiis per indicium enunciata, etc., 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 1. In orat. obliqua : Ari- 
 ovistum, ut semel Gallorum copias proe- 
 lio vicerit, superbe et crudeliter impe- 
 rare, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12 : — literas scripsi 
 statim, ut tuas legeram, Cic. Att. 2, 12, 3; 
 cf, ut Athenas veneram, exspectabam, 
 etc., id. Att 5, 10, 1 ; and, ut quisque me 
 viderat, narrabat, id. Verr. 1, 7, 19. — 
 Strengthened by primum : atque ego, ut 
 primum fletu represso loqui posse coepi, 
 Quaeso, inquam, etc., Cic. Rep. 6, 15 ; cf., 
 ut primum Oppianicus . . . coepit suspi- 
 cari, statim, etc., id. Cluent. 24, 66 ; and, ut 
 primum (mihi) potestas data est, etc., id. 
 Fam. 10,13,1. — b. Rarely with actions oc- 
 curring at the same time, As, while, since : 
 ut numerabatur forte argentum, interve- 
 nit homo de improviso, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 52 : 
 — ut Brundisio profectus es, nullae mihi 
 abs te sunt redditae literae, Cic. Att. 1, 15, 2. 
 
 II. T r an s f., conj. with the subjunctive : 
 A. With clauses expressing an effect or 
 consequence, As that, so that, that. 
 
 1, In gen., usually corresp. to sic, ita, 
 tarn, adc.o; talis, tantus, is, hie, etc.: Tar- 
 quinius sic Servium diligebat, ut is ejus 
 vulgo haberetur filius, Cic. Rep. 2, 21 : 
 non sum ita hebes, ut istuc dicam, id. Tusc. 
 1, 6, 12: non essem tarn inurbanus ac 
 paene inhumanus, uti eo gravarer, id. de 
 Or. 2, 90, 365 : neminem quidem adeo in- 
 fatuare potuit, ut, etc., id. Flacc. 20, 47 : 
 non talem (figuram), ut earn factam a 
 Scopa diceres, id. de Div. 1, 13, 23 : tanta 
 imbueremur superstitione, ut haruspices, 
 etc., id. N. D. 1, 20, 55: quae quum vide- 
 rem tot vestigiis impressa, ut, etc., id. Fam. 
 5, 20, 5, et saep. : eo erant vultu, etc., ut 
 eos Argivos aut Sicyonios diceres, id. 
 Tusc. 3, 22, 53 : Milo hoc fato natus est, 
 ut, etc., id. Mil. 11, 30 : — neque leves sunt, 
 qui se duo soles vidisse dicant ; ut non 
 tarn fides non habenda quam ratio quae- 
 renda sit, Cic. Rep. 1. 10 : Xenocratem 
 ferunt, quum quaereretur ex eo, quid as- 
 sequerentur ejus discipuli, respondisse.ut 
 id sua sponte facerent, quod cogerentur 
 facere legibus, id. ib. 1, 2: cujus aures 
 clausae veritati sunt, ut ab amico verum 
 audire nequeat, hujus salus desperanda 
 est, id. Lael. 24, 90: Aristoteles quidem 
 ait omnes ingeniosos melancholicos esse, 
 ut ego me tardiorem esse non moleste 
 
 UT 
 
 j feram, id. Tusc. 1, 33, 80 : ruere ilia non 
 possunt, ut haec non eodem labefacta mo 
 tu concidant, id. de imp. Pomp. 7, 19. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. With verbs which 
 denote (* an effecting ; and also impers. 
 verbs signifying) a coming to pass, hap- 
 pening, resulting, etc. ; (* see Andrews' 
 and Stoddard's Lat. Gr. § 273, 1, b, and 
 § 262, Rem. 3) : facis, ut rursus plebes 
 in Aventinum sevocanda esse videatur, 
 Cic. Mur. 7, 15 : eniti et efficere, ut amici 
 jacentem animum excitet, id. Lael. 16, 
 59 : non committam, ut tibi ipse insanire 
 videar, id. Fam. 5, 5, 3 : casu accidit, ut 
 id quod Romae audierat primus nunci- 
 aret, id. Ro« r '- Am. 34, 96 : quoniam no- 
 bis contigit, t, in gerenda re publica ali- 
 quid essemus memoria dignum consecu- 
 ti, id. Rep. 1, 8 : facilius evenit appropin- 
 quante morte, ut animi futura auguren- 
 tur, id. de Div. 1, 30, 64 : quid quod usu 
 memoria patrum venit, ut pater familias 
 . . . moituus esset intestato, id. de Or. 1, 
 40, 183 : quando fuit, ut quod licet non 
 liceret, id. Coel. 20, 48 ; cf., est, inquit, 
 ut dicis, ut plerique philosophi nulla tra- 
 dant praecepta dicendi, id. de Or. 2, 36, 
 152 : ad App. Claudii senectutem accede- 
 bat etiam, ut caecus esset, id. de Sen. 6, 
 16, et saep.— Hence also, 
 
 b. After verbs, substantives, or adjec- 
 tives denoting that which must, ought 
 to, or may take place ; viz. after words 
 of commanding, advising, permitting, of 
 duty, necessity^ propriety, etc., the effect 
 or consequence of which is expressed by 
 the clause commencing with ut (where- 
 as in the construction of the ace. with the 
 iiltf., which may also be used with many 
 expressions of this nature, respect is had 
 to the objective relation simply). 
 
 (a) After verbs : ad eum misi Lamiam, 
 qui demonstraret ilium Dolabellae dixis- 
 se, ut ad me scriberet, ut in Italiam quam 
 primum venirem, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 2 ; cf., et 
 M. Messalae et ipso Attico dixit, ut sine 
 cura essent, id. ib. 16, 16, A, 5 ; and, ei di- 
 cit in aurem, ut domi lectuli sternantur, 
 Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63 : constituit, ut ludi ab- 
 sente se fierent suo nomine, Cic. Att. 15, 
 11, 2 : tibi decernit, ut regem reducas, id. 
 Fam. 1, 1, 3 : hie tibi in mentem non venit 
 jubere, ut hae*e quoque referret, etc., id. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 12, 28 : quod P. Lentulum, ut 
 se abdicaret praetura, coegistis, id. Cat. 4, 
 
 3, 5 : ego vos hortari tanturn possum, ut, 
 etc., id. Lael. 5, 17 : quod suades, ut ad 
 Quintum scribam de his literis, facerem 
 si, etc., id. Att. 11, 16, 4 ; cf., postea me, ut 
 sibi essem legatus non solum suasit, ve- 
 rum etiam rogavit, id. Prov. Cons. 17 fin. : 
 quibus ego, ut de his rebus omnibus in 
 angulis . . . disserant, quum concessero, id. 
 de Or. 1, 13, 57: quae (lex) permittit ut 
 furem noctu liceat occidere, id. Tull. § 47: 
 assentior, frater, ut, quod est rectum, ve- 
 rum quoque sit, id. Leg. 2, 5, 10 : his pla- 
 cuit, ut tu in Cumanum venires, id. Fam 
 
 4, 2, 1 ; cf, mihi placebat, si firmior esses, 
 ut te Leucadem deportaret, id. ib. 16, 5, 1 ; 
 and, placitum est, ut in aprico maxime 
 pratuli loco considerent, id. Rep. 1, 12: 
 illud etiam restiterat, ut te in jus adduce- 
 rent, id. Quint. 9, 33; cf, restat, ut aut 
 summa nesligentia tibi obstiterit, aut, etc., 
 id. ib. 12 fin. 
 
 (/3) After substantives : tibi tamen sum 
 auctor, ut eum tibi ordinem aut conciliea 
 aut miriges. Cic. Fam. 1, 9Jin.; cf., sed 
 auctor non sum, ut te urbi committas, id. 
 Att. 15, 11, 1 : vetus est lex ilia justae am- 
 icitiae, ut idem amici semper velint, id. 
 Plane. 2. 5 : est consuetudo Siculorum . . . 
 ut . . . eximant, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 52, 129 : 
 est mos hominum, ut nolint eundem plu- 
 ribus rebus excellere, id. Brut. 21, 84 : 
 sciebat homo sapiens, jus semper hoc fu- 
 isse, ut, etc., id. Phil. 2, 37, 96 : tua ratio 
 est, ut secundum binos ludos mihi re- 
 spondere incipias, id. Verr. 1, 11, 34 : nee 
 vero hie locus est, ut de moribus institu- 
 tisque majorum loquamur, id. Tusc. 4,_ 1, 
 1 : e re publica credidit, ut . . . illius vim 
 neque in suo nee in rei publicae periculo 
 pertimesceret, id. Sest. 41, 89: consilium 
 cepi, ut, antequam luceret, exiretn, id. 
 Att. 7, 10, 1, et saep. 
 
 (y) After adjectives or adverbs : Dionys* 
 io ne integrum quidem erat, ut ad justi 
 
UTEN 
 
 tiatn remigrnret, Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62 : jam 
 hoc in audi turn et plane novum, uti, etc., 
 id. Agr. 2, 10, 26 : quid in Graeco sermone 
 tarn tritum atque celebratum est, quam, 
 si quis despicatui ducitur, ut Mysorum 
 ultimus esse dicatur ? id. Flacc. 27, 65 : 
 praeclarum illud est et, si quaeris, rectum 
 quoque et verum, ut eos, etc., id. Tusc. 3, 
 29, 72 : hoc vero optimum, ut is ... id ex- 
 tremum, quale sit, nesciat, id. Fin. 2, 3, 6 : 
 verisimile non est, ut ille, etc., id. Verr. 2, 
 4, 6, 11 ; so id. Sest. 36, 78 ; id. Sull. 20, 57 ; 
 id. Rose. Am. 41, 121 : de ipso Roscio po- 
 test illud quidem esse falsum, ut circum- 
 ligatus fuerit angui : sed, ut in cunis fue- 
 rit anguis, non tarn est mirum, id. de Div. 
 2, 31, 66 : reliquum est, ut nihil jam quae- 
 rere aliud debeatis, nisi, etc., id. Mil. 9, 23, 
 et saep. : — jam prope erat, ut sinistrum 
 corrm pelleretur Romanis, Liv. 40, 32, 5. 
 
 C. After expressions of fearing, 
 to denote the wish that something may 
 take place ; Eng. That not (because in En- 
 glish the clause with ut depends on the 
 idea of fearing, not on that of wishing) : 
 rimeo, ut sustineas (labores), Cic. Fam. 14, 
 2, 3: veretur Hiempsal, ut foedus satis 
 nrinum sit et ratum, id. Agr. 2, 22, 58 : ut 
 ferula caedas meritum majora subire Ver- 
 l iera, non vereor, Hor. S. 1, 3, 120. 
 
 d. E 1 1 i p t i c a 1 1 y for fac, ut, to intro- 
 duce a concessive clause, Eng. Supposing, 
 agreeing, or granting that, in case that, 
 even if, although, etc. : verum, ut ita sit, 
 tamea non potes, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 64, 
 151 : equidem, ut verum esset, sua volun- 
 tate sapientem descendere ad rationes civ- 
 itatis non solere . . ..tamen arbitrarer, etc., 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 6 : quae ut essent vera, con- 
 jungi debuerunt, id. Fin. 4, 15, 40 : quae 
 (natura) ut uno consensu juncta sit et con- 
 tinens . . .quid habere mundus potest cum 
 thesauri inventione conjunctum? id. de 
 Div. 2, 14. 33. 
 
 B. I n intentional clauses, To the end 
 that, in order that, that: neque hac nos 
 patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut nulla 
 quasi alimenta esspectaret a nobis . . . sed 
 ut, etc., id. Rep. 1, 4 : si idcirco sedetis, ut 
 ad vos adducantur eorum liberi, quorum 
 bona venierunt, cavete, etc., id. Rose. Am. 
 53, 153 : haec acta res est, uti nobiles res- 
 tituerentur in civitatem, id. ib. 51, 149: 
 constituerunt, sementes quam maximas 
 facere, ut in itinere copia frumenti sup- 
 peteret, Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 1 : frumentum 
 omne comburunt, ut domum reditionis 
 spe sublata paratiores ad omnia pericula 
 subeunda essent, id. ib. 1, 5, 3, et saep. : — 
 (*ut is sometimes repeated after one or 
 more intervening clauses : ut, quibus op 
 pida castellaque imminuta essent, uti, etc., 
 Liv. 22, 11 ; id. 28, 9 ; id. 3, 64 :— ut ne, 
 that not, v. ne, no. B, 4 ; — ut qui, for ut : 
 adeon' me fungum fuisse, ut qui illi cre- 
 derem ! Plaut. Bac. 1, 3, 49). 
 
 llt-CUmque (-cunque), adv. la what 
 way soever, howsoever, however (quite clas- 
 sical) : (orator) utcumque se affectum vi- 
 deri et animum audientis moveri volet, 
 ita, etc., Cic. Or. 17, 55 ; cf., utcumque res 
 sit, ita animum habeat, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 
 13 : utcumque in alto ventus est, id. Ep. 
 L, 1. 47 : utcumque erit, juvabit tamen, 
 etc., Liv. Prooem. § 3 : utcumque casura 
 res est, Tac. A. 6, 8 : infelix ! utcumque 
 ferent ea facta minores, Virg. A. 6, 823 : 
 utcumque se ea res habuit, Tac. A. 1, 5: 
 utcumque res postularet, Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 
 11. — II. (ace. to ut, no. I., B, 5) At what- 
 ever time, whenever, i. q. quandocumque 
 (so rarely) : utcumque defecere mores, 
 Indecorant bene nata culpae, Hor. Od. 4, 
 4, 35 : ibimus, ibimus, Utcumque praece- 
 des, id. ib. 2, 17, 11 ; cf, utcumque me- 
 cum vos eritis, libens Insanientem navita 
 Bosporum Tentabo, id. ib. 3, 4, 29. 
 
 utcns< entis, Part, and Pa. of utor. 
 
 Utensilis* e, adj. [utor] In econom. 
 lang., That may be vsed,fitfor use, of use, 
 tiseful: quid in Italia utensile non modo 
 non nascitur, sed etiam non egregium tit? 
 Var. R. R. 1, 2, 6 ; so, quid utensile, Aug. 
 Civ. D. 4, 22. — H. Subst., utensilia, 
 rum, n., Things for xise, i. e. utensils, ma- 
 terials, necessaries, etc. : utensilia, quibus 
 aut alitur hominuin genus aut etiam ex- 
 colitur, Col. 12 praef. §■ 3 : exutus omni- 
 bus utensilibus miles, Liv. 3, 42, 5 : divi- 
 
 UTER 
 
 na humanaque, id. 26, 33, 13 : vasorum, 
 Plin. 13, 11, 22 : apes collectis utensilibus, 
 etc., Col. 9, 5, 1. 
 
 * Utensilltas* atis, /. [utensilis] Fit- 
 ness for use, usefulness, use: lerri et aeris, 
 Tert. Hab. mul. 5. 
 
 1. titer* tris, m. (jieut. collar, form of 
 the plur., utria, Liv. Andr. in Non. 231, 31) 
 [kindr. with uterus] A bag or bottle made 
 of an animal's hide, a skin for wine, oil, 
 etc., Plaut. True. 5, 11 ; Virg. G. 2, 384 ; 
 Ov. Am. 3, 12, 29 ; Plin. 12, 7, 15 ; 23, 18, 
 73 ; Scrib. Comp. 84, et al. Often inflated 
 and used for crossing streams, Caes. B. C. 
 1,48, 6Herz.; Liv. 21, 27, 5; Front. Strat. 
 3, 13, 6 ; Curt. 7, 5 ; Plin. 6, 29, 35 ; Amm. 
 30, 1 med. — Poet. : crescentem tumidis 
 infla sermonibus utrem, the swelling skin, 
 i. e. the vain man, Hor. S. 2, 5, 98. 
 
 2. nter? tn > m. The womb ; v. uterus, 
 ad vn.it. 
 
 3. titer* utra, utrum {gen. sing., 
 scanned utrius, in Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 15 ; cf. 
 uterque : — gen. and dat.fem., utrae, ace. 
 to Chans, p. 132 P.), pron. [perh. from 
 OTEPOS, for brrOTepos] Whether or which 
 of the two, which (when one of two is 
 meant) : omnis cura viris (Romulo et Re- 
 mo), uter esset Induperator, Enn. Ann. 1, 
 100: ignorante rege, uter esset Orestes, 
 Cic. Lael. 7, 24 : quoniam utriusque stu- 
 dii nostra possessio est : hodie, utro frui 
 malis, optio sit tua, id. Fat. 2, 3 : agnum 
 horum uter est pinguior, Plaut. Aid. 2, 5, 
 1 ; cf., de praemiis quaeritur : ex duobus, 
 Titer dig nior ; ex pluribus, Quis dig nissi- 
 mus, Quint. 7, 4, 21 ; and id. 3, 8, 33 : ut 
 quamquam praestet honestas incolumita- 
 ti, tamen, utri potissimum consulendum 
 sit, deliberetur, Cic. Inv. 2. 58, 174 : uter 
 vestrorum est celerior ? Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 
 42 ; cf., uter nostrum popularis est ? tune 
 an ego ? Cic. Rab. perd. 4, 11 : sive qvem 
 ad vtrvm eoevm ivs EKiT, from an old 
 formula of an oath in Gell. 16, 4, 2: ho- 
 rum utro uti nolimus, altero est utendum, 
 Cic. Sest. 42, 92. (*When preceded by 
 uter or neuter, The other) : quaerere uter 
 utri insidias fecerit, id. Mil. 9, 23; cf., ne- 
 que dijudicare posset, uter utri virtute 
 anteferendus videretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 
 14; and, ambigitur, uter utro sit prior, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 55 : neuter utri invider, 
 Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 51: — uterne Ad casus 
 dubios fidet sibi certrus, hie qui Pluribus 
 assuerit mentem, etc. ... An qui conten- 
 tus parvo 1 etc., Hor. S. 2, 2, 107 : — uter 
 eratis, tun' an ille, major ? Plaut. Men. 5, 
 9, 60 ; cf, loquere uter meruistis culpam, 
 id. ib. 5, 2, 29. — (j3) Plur., Which of the 
 two parties, sets, etc. : Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 70 ; 
 id. True. 1, 2, 51 ; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4 : al- 
 iquando utrimque sunt testes, et quaestio 
 sequitur ex ipsis, Utri meliores viri ? ex 
 causis, Utri magis credibilia dixerint? ex 
 litigatoribus, Utri magis valuerint? Quint. 
 5, 7, 34 : nee promptum est dicere, utros 
 peccare validius putem, id. 10, 3, 12. 
 
 II. Transf, indef., One or the other, 
 either one, either of the two, i. q. alteruter 
 (rarely) : omnium controversiarum, quae 
 essent inter aratorem et decumanum, si 
 uter velit, edicit se recuperatores datu- 
 rum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, 35 : quid ? si una 
 tabula sit, duo naufragi aeque sapientes : 
 sibine uter rapiat, an alter cedat alteri? 
 id. Off. 3, 23, 90. 
 
 * 3B. Whichever of several : quorum 
 utrum ei accident, Vitr. 7 praef. — Hence, 
 
 A. utro, adv., To which of the two 
 places, to which part or side, which way 
 (very rare) : nescit utro potius ruat et ru- 
 ere ardet utroque, Ov. M. 5, 166 : utro vo- 
 mer ierit, Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179. 
 
 B. utrum, adv., introduces the first 
 clause of a disjunctive interrogation (di- 
 rect or indirect), and corresponds to an, 
 which commences the second clause (v. 
 an, p. 100, a) ; in Eng. represented in di- 
 rect questions simply by the tone of voice, 
 and in indirect questions by Whether : a. 
 In a direct interrogation: utrum 
 tu pro ancilla me habes, an pro filia? 
 Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 13 : utrum tu mas an 
 femina es ? id. Paid. 1, 2, 16 : utrum ea ves- 
 tra an nostra culpa est ? Cic. Acad. 2, 29, 
 95. — With the interrog. particle ne: Ba. 
 Simulato me amare. Pi. Utrum ego istoc 
 jocon' assimulem, an serio, Plaut. Bac. 1, 
 
 UTER 
 
 1, 42 : utrumne saivum eura nolet orator 
 an? etc., Quint. 12, 1, 40: utrumne igitin 
 ego sum Domitii exemplo gravis, an tu, 
 qui, etc., Plin. 17, 1, 1. — b. In an indi. 
 rect interrogation: quid tu, malum, 
 curas, Utrum crudum an coctum edim, 
 Plaut. Aul. 3. 2, 16 : facite indicium, utrum 
 hac an iliac iter institerit, id. Cist. 4, 2, 11 : 
 id utrum Romano more locutus sit, an, 
 quomodo Stoici dicunt, postea videro, 
 Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 3 : multrum interest, 
 utrum laus imminuatur, an salus desera- 
 tur, id. ib. 1, 7, 8 : quomodo transient, 
 utrum rate an piscatorio navigio, nemo 
 sciebat, Coel. in Quint. 6. 3, 41, et saep.— 
 With the interrog. particle ne : immirio- 
 rem nunc utrum credam magis Sodalem- 
 ne esse, an Bacchidem, incertum admo- 
 dum est, Plaut. Bac. 3, 4, 1 : ea res nunc 
 in discrimine versatur, utrum possitne se 
 defendere, an, etc., Cic. Quint. 30, 92 : in eo 
 plures dissenserunt, utrumne hae partes 
 essent rhetorices, an ejusdem opera, an 
 elementa, Quint. 3, 3, 13. — Corresp. to 
 anne, necne, or ne : nunc me ire jussit ad 
 earn et percunctarier, Utrum aurum red- 
 dat, anne eat seeum simul, Plaut. Bac. 4, 
 1, 4 : id autem utrum illi sentiant, anne 
 simulent, tu intelliges, Cic. Att. 12, 51, 2 : 
 quaerendum, utrum una species sit ea- 
 rum, anne plures, id. Or. 61, 206 : Agri 
 gentinis utrum esset utilius, suisne servi- 
 re, anne populo Romano obtemperare, 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, 73: — jam dudum ego 
 erro, qui quaeram, utmm emeris necne, 
 id. ib. 2, 4, 16, 35; cf., utrum proelium 
 committi ex usu esset necne, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 50, 4 : — quum interrogarettir, utrum 
 pluris patrem matremne faceret ? matrem 
 inquit, Nep. Iphicr. 3. 
 
 2. Sometimes without the 2d clause 
 expressing negation (as an is freq. used 
 without the first ; v. an, p. 100, b) : 3. Je 
 a direct interrogation: utrum enim 
 in clarissimis est civibus is, quern judica- 
 tum hie duxit Hermippus ? Cic. Fl. 1.9, 
 45 : utrum majores vestri omnium mag- 
 narum rerum et principia exorti ab diis 
 sunt et finem eum statuerunt? Liv. 45 39, 
 10. — b. In an indirect interroga- 
 tion: neque utrum ex hoc saltu damni 
 saivum scio eliciam foras. Plaut. Men. 5, 
 6, 30 : an hoc dicere audebis, utrum de te 
 aratores, utrum denique Siculi universi 
 bene existiment, ad rem id non pertine- 
 re ? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, 167. With the in- 
 terrog. particle nam: quum percontatus 
 esset, utrumnam Patris universa classis 
 in portu stare posset, Liv. 37, 17, 10. 
 
 Uterculus» i. m - dim. [uterus] A 
 small paunch or belly : apum, Plin. 11, 12, 
 12, § 31. 
 
 ilter-CUmque (-cunq.), utracumque, 
 utrumcumque, pron. Whichever of the 
 two, whichsoever, whichever (rarely, but 
 quite class.) : magnae utrimque copiae 
 ita paratae ad depugnandum esse dicun- 
 tur, ut, utercumque vicerit, non sit mi- 
 rum futurum, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 1 : ea res, 
 utrocumque dicitur modo, Quint. 9, 2, 6: 
 utrumcumque erit, prima sit curarum, ut, 
 etc., id. 4, 2, 89 ; so id. 5 praef, § 3 : ne sen- 
 tentia sua, utramcumque in partem dic- 
 ta esset, ipsa sese rescinderet, Gell. 5, 10, 
 15. — II. Indeftn. : utrocumque modo se- 
 quetur summa confusio. either way, Quint. 
 3, 6, 29 ; so id. 6 praef, § 11 ; 12, 10, 59. 
 
 uterinuS; a > um, <*$• [uterus] Born 
 of the same mother, uterine : fratres, Cod, 
 Justin. 5, 61, 21. 
 
 Uter-llbet; utralibet, utrumlibet, 
 pron. Which of the two you please, which- 
 soever of the two, either of the two (rarely, 
 but quite class.): utrumlibet elige, alte- 
 ram incredibile est, alteram nefarium et 
 ante hoc tempus utrumque inauditum, 
 Cic. Quint. 26, 81. — II. Indefin. : quae 
 non dicere, si utrum libet esset liberum, 
 maluissemus, Quint. 11, 1, 60 ; cf. id. 9, 1, 
 7 : fingamus utrumlibet non recte dictum, 
 id. 1, 5, 35 ; cf. id. 5, 10, 70 ; 6, 4, 18 : si par- 
 ti utrilibet omnino alteram detrahas, id. 
 2, 19, 2 : ubi utrolibet modo curatum est, 
 Cels. 6, 18, 10 : adjecto vel irino vel lau- 
 reo oleo, sic ut utrilibet paulum aceti 
 misceatur, id. 6, 7, 7.— Hence, 
 
 * A. u t r al i b e t, adv., On whichever of 
 two sides, on either side : Plin 2, 18, 16. 
 
 *B utrolibet, adv., To either one of 
 ' 1597 
 
DTER 
 
 two sides, to eitker side : ne inclinata utro- 
 libet cervix, Quint. 1, 11, 9. 
 
 Uter-que? utraque, utrumque {gen. 
 sing., scauned utriusque, Lucr. 4, 504 ; 
 1206 ; Catull. 68, 39 ; Hor. Od. 3, 8, 5 ; Ov. 
 F. 3, 571, et mult, al.), pron. Both one and 
 the other, both, each : uterque (appellatus 
 est sapiens) alio modo, Cic. Lael. 2, 6: 
 quum utrique sis maxime necessarius, 
 Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 2 : quum 
 eorum, de quibus dicimus, aut utrumque 
 aut unum quodque certo concluditur ver- 
 bo, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37 : uterque cum 
 exercitu veniret, Caes. B. G. 1, 42, 4 : dis- 
 cederet uterque ab armis, Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 52, 4 : docte sermones utriusque linguae, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 8, 5 : Phoebus, i. e. rising and 
 setting, Ov. M. 1, 338 ; cf,, Oceanus, east- 
 ern and western, id. ib. 15, 829 : parens, L 
 e. father and mother, id. ib. 13, 147, et saep. : 
 tu mihi videris utrumque facturus, etc., 
 Cic. Rep. 2, 11 : quare, qui utrumque vo- 
 luit et potuit, id. ib. 3, 3 : magnam vim esse 
 infortuna in utramque partem, vel secun- 
 das ad res, vel adversas, quis ignorat ? id. 
 Otf. 2, 6, 10 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 10, 37 : in utram- 
 que partem disserere, i. e. pro et contra, 
 id. Rep. 3, 6 ; cf. id. de Or. 3, 27, 107 ; and, 
 utramque in partem multa dicuntur, id. 
 Acad. 2, 39, 124 : — utrique mos geratur, 
 Plant. True. 5, 69 : utrique nostrum gra- 
 tum admodum feceris. Cic. Lael. 4, 16; 
 so, Fadius amantissimus utriusque nos- 
 trum, id. Att. 8, 12, 1 ; cf., quod in rem 
 esse utrique arbitrenur, Plaut. AuL. 2, 1, 
 10 : uterque utrique est cordi, Ter. Ph. 5, 
 3, 17 ; so, quum uterque utrique esset ex- 
 ercitus in conspectu, Caes. B. G. 7, 35, 1. 
 — With the plur. of the predicate : uter- 
 que insaniunt, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 31 : eodem 
 die uterque eorum ex castris stativis ex- 
 ercitum educunt, Caes. B. C. 3. 30, 3 : utra- 
 que festinant, Ov. M. 6, 59 : uterque am- 
 bigui, Tac. H. 2, 97.— 03) In the plur., us- 
 ually when several persons or things are 
 on each side ; but also of two single ones : 
 quoniam utrique Socratici et Platonici vo- 
 lumus esse, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2 : a quibus utris- 
 que (actoribus et poetis) summittitur ali- 
 quid, etc., id. de Or. 3, 26, 102 : Marius im- 
 pigre suorum et hostium res pariter at- 
 tendere, cognoscere, quid boni utrisque 
 aut contra esset, Sail. J. 88, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 
 76, 4 : utrique (plebis fautores et senatus) 
 victoriam erudeliter exercebant. id. Cat. 
 38, 4 : utraeque nationes Rheno praetex- 
 untur, Tac. G. 34 : ut vehementissime 
 utraeque (naves) ex concursu laborarent, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 5 : — binos habebam (scy- 
 phos) : jubeo promi utrosque, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 4, 14, 32 : — deinde utrique imperatores 
 in medium exeunt, Pkut. Am. 1, 1, 68 ; 
 so, hi utrique ad urbem imperatores erant 
 (Q. Marcius et Q. Metellus), Sail. C. 30, 4; 
 Cic. Ligar. 12, 36 : ilia utrosque (patrem 
 et aviam) intuens, Tac. A. 16, 11 : palmas 
 utrasque tetendit, Virg. A. 6, 685.— Hence, 
 
 A. u t r 6 q u e, adv., To both places, 
 parts, or sides, in both directions: utro- 
 que citius quam vellemus, cursum con- 
 fecimus, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1 : exercitus utro- 
 que ducti, Liv. 8, 29, 7 : nunc hue, eunc 
 illuc et utroque sine ordine curro, Ov. 
 Her. 10, 19. — b. Connected with versum 
 (sometimes, also, written in one word, 
 utroqueversum) : utroque vorsum rec- 
 tum est ingenium meum, Plaut. Capt. 2, 
 
 3, 8 : accidit, ut quaedam vocabula ambi- 
 gua sint et utroque versum dicantur, i. e. 
 in a twofold sense, denoting augmentation 
 or diminution, Gell. 5, 12, 10. 
 
 B. utrasque, adv. (ace. to the anal- 
 ogy of alias, alteras), Both times (ante- 
 class.) : in Hispania pugnatum bis : utras- 
 que nostri loco moti, Cass. Hemina in 
 Non. 183, 24 ; Caecil. ib. 25. 
 
 uterus» i> m - (collat. form, uter, Cae- 
 cil. in Non. 188, 15. Neutr. collat. form, 
 uterum, i, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 10, ace. to Non. 
 229, 33 ; Turpil. and Afian. ib.), The womb, 
 matrix: utero exorti dolores, Plaut. Am. 
 5, 1, 40: quae te beluam ex utero, non 
 hommem fudit, Cic. Fragm. ap. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 8, 139. So too, Plaut. True. 1, 
 2, 97 ; Hirt. in Quint. 8, 3, 54 ; Prop. 4, 1, 
 100 ; Hor. Od. 3, 22, 2 ; O v. M. 9, 280 ; 315 ; 
 10, 495 ; id. Fast. 2, 452, et mult, al. — H. 
 Tran s f. : A. Of The cavities of the earth, 
 from which the first creatures are rep'e- 
 1598 
 
 UTIL 
 
 sented to have come forth, Lucr. 5, 806 ; 
 Lact. 2, 11-— B. The fruit of the womb, a 
 fetus, child, young: feminae uterum ge- 
 rentes, i. e. pregnant, Cels. 2, 10; so Tac. 
 A. 1, 59. Of animals, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 14 ; 
 Plin. 8, 40, 62. — C. In gen., The belly, 
 paunch : me puero uterus erat solarium : 
 ubi iste monebat esse, etc., Plaut. Fragm. 
 ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5 ; so Cels. 4, 1 ; Juv. 10, 309 ; 
 Luc. 6, 115; 9,773. — 2. Of inanimate 
 things: equi lignei. Virsr. A. 2, 52: dolii, 
 Col."l2, 4, 5 : latus navium, Tac. A. 2, 6. 
 
 uter-viSj utrarvis, utrumvis, pron. in- 
 dejin. Which of the two you will, either 
 one of the two, either (be it which it may) 
 of the two : at minus habeo virium quam 
 vestrum utervis, Cic. de Sen. 10, 33 : vel 
 ego amare utramvis possim, si probe ap- 
 potus siem, Plaut. Paid. 2, 7, 8 : tange 
 utramvis digitulo minimo modo, id. ib. 3, 
 4, 15: ut utrumvis salvo officio se facere 
 posse arbitrarentur, Cic. Rose. Am. 1, 4. — 
 II. Trail sif., Both, i. q. uterque : in au- 
 rem utramvis otiose dormire, proverb, 
 for to be free from care, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 
 101 ; cf., de istac re in oculum utrumvis 
 conquiescito, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 121 ; v. 
 auris, p. 179, a. 
 
 Uti : I. W- ofutor.— II. i. q. ut. 
 
 Utlbilis. e, adj. [utorj That can be 
 used, ft, appropriate, useful, serviceable 
 (ante-class.) : non utibilis hie locus factis 
 tuis, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 45 ; so, servi heris, 
 id. Most. 4, 1, 2 ; id. Men. 5. 6, 23 : ad rem 
 utibile, id. Mil. 3, 1, 19 ; cf. id. Trin. 3, 3, 
 19 : quid minus utibile fuit quam hoc ul- 
 cus tangere ? Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 10. 
 
 t?tica> ae,/. A very old town in Afri- 
 ca Propria, north of Carthage, where the 
 younger Cato killed himself, Mel. 1, 7, 2; 
 Plin. 5, 4, 3 ; Liv. Epit. 114 ; Caes. B. C. 
 1, 31, 3 ; 2, 36, 1 ; Cic. Scaur. 2, 45 ; id. 
 Att. 12, 2, 1 ; Veil. 1, 2 fin. ; Hor. Ep. 1, 
 20, 13, et mult. al. ; cf. Mann. Africa, 2, p. 
 288 sq. — II. Hence tfrticensis, e, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Utica : ager, Liv. 27, 
 5, 8 : conventus, Auct. B. Afr. 68, 4 : pti- 
 sana, Plin. 18, 7, 15 : Cato, id. 7, 30, 31.— 
 In the plur. subst.. Uticenses, ium, m., 
 The inhabitants of Utica, Caes. B. C. 2, 
 36 L 1 ; Auct. B. Afr. 87, 2 sq. 
 
 UtiliSj e» °-dj- [utor] Useful, beneficial, 
 serviceable, salutary, fit, proper, suitable, 
 profitable, advantageous, etc. : non faciat 
 quod utile sit, quod expediat ? Cic. Off, 3, 
 19, 76 : u. et salutares res, id. N. D. 1, 15, 
 38 : accommodata atque utilis lex alicui, 
 id. Agr. 2, 6, 14 : alicui utiles esse amicos, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 7, 4 : quod tibi utilissimum 
 erit consilii capies,«Dolab. in Cic. Fam. 
 9, 9, 2 : glyeyrrhizae succus utilissimus 
 voci, Plin. 22. 9, 11 ; cf., palmae non titiles 
 stomacho, id. 23, 4, 51 ; and, ventri lactuca 
 movendo Utilis, Mart. 11, 52, 6: — homo 
 ad nullam rem utilis . . . non mihi est vita 
 mea utilior, quam animi talis affectio, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 6, 29 ; cf., homo ad aliquam rem 
 utilis, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 106 ; and, utilissi- 
 mus ad vitilia holoschoenos, most fit, most 
 suitable,, Plin. 21, 18, 69 : hie castreusibus 
 utilis armis, Prop. 3, 9, 19 ; so, equi u. 
 bello, Ov. M. 14, 321 : fraxinus hastis, id. 
 ib. 10, 93 : lignum navigiis, Virg. G. 2, 442 : 
 calamus fistulis, Plin. 16, 36, 66, et saep. 
 Poet, with the gen. : radix medendi Uti- 
 lis, Ov. Her. 5, 147. And likewise poet. 
 with the inf. : (tibia) Aspirare et adesse 
 choris erat utilis, Hor. A. P. 204.— b. In 
 the neutr. absol., (* What is useful, the 
 useful) : omne tulitpunctum, qui miscuit 
 utile dulci, Hor. A. P. 343 : bonus atque 
 fidus Judex, honestum praetulit utili, id. 
 Od. 4, 9, 41 : utilium tardus provisor, id. 
 A. P. 164 : sententiae de utilibus hones- 
 tisque, Quint. 3, 8, 13 ; cf. id. 1, 2, 30.- C . 
 Utile est, with a subject-clause : amicum 
 castigare ob meritam noxiam . . . est utile 
 Et conducibile, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 2 : num- 
 quam est utile peccare, Cic. Off. 3, 15, 64 : 
 nimirum sapere est abjectis utile nugis, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 141 : — id arbitror Apprime 
 in vita esse utile, ut ne quid nimis, Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 1, 34. 
 
 II. In par tic, in jurid. lang., utilis 
 actio, exceptio, interdictum, judicium, etc., 
 i.e. Which was brought on general princi- 
 ples of justice, in cases for which there was 
 no express legal provision, or, as we say, 
 in equity : actio, Ulp. Dig. 13, 5, 5, § 9 ; 60 
 
 UTIN 
 
 Pompon, ib. 39, 3, 22^«., etal. : exceptio, 
 Julian, ib. 4, 4, 41 : interdictum, Ulp. ib. 
 43, 20, 1, § 35 sq. : judicium, id. ib. 10, 2, 2, 
 § ll,*et saep. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., utiliter, Usefully, profitably, ben- 
 eficially/, advantageously : utiliter a natura 
 permotiones istas animis nostris datas, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 44, 135 ; so id. Off. 1, 25, 89 ; 
 
 2, 5, 17 ; Quint. 4, 1, 45 : 6, 1, 8 ; Hor. Ep. 
 1, 16, 70, et al— Comp. : Ov. Her. 1, 67.— 
 Sup. : Quint. 4, 2, 57 ; Plin. 17, 14, 24.— B. 
 In jurid. lang., Rightly, duly, lawfully': 
 stipulari, Cels. Dig. 45, 1. 97; Ulp. ib. 45; 
 Paul. ib. 46 : agere ex empto, African, ib. 
 19, 1, 30 fin. 
 
 UtllitaS; atis, f. [utilis] Use, useful 
 ness, utility, serviceableness, service, bene 
 fit, profit, advantage (used equally in the 
 sing, and plur.) -. commodis utilitatique 
 servire, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, 24 ; cf, eniten- 
 dum est, ut ostendas, in ea re. quam de- 
 fendas, aut dignitatem iaeaee aut utilita- 
 tem . . . nihil ad utilitatem suam referre, 
 id. de Or. 2, 51, 207 : etiamsi nulla sit util- 
 itas ex amicitia, id. Fin. 1, 20, 69 : nihil 
 tam secundum naturam quam utilitas, 
 id. Off. 3, 8. 35 : utilitas justi prope mater 
 et aequi, Hor. S. I, 3, 98 : persaepe eve- 
 nit, ut utilitas cum honestate certet, Cic. 
 Part. 25, 89, et saep. : satin' ego oculis 
 utilitatem obtineo sincere an parum 1 i. e. 
 have I the right use of my eyes ? do I see 
 aright ? Plaut. Epid. 5, 1, 28 : in ea re 
 utilitatem ego faciam ut cognoscas meam, 
 i. e. how useful I can be, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 17 ; 
 cf. in the follg. : si et belli utilitatem et 
 pacis dignitatem retinere vultis, what is 
 useful for war, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 6, 14 
 —In the plur. : nihil de utilitatibus, nihil 
 de commodis suis cogitare, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 
 34 : natura consultrix et provida utilita- 
 tum opportunitatumque omnium, id. N. 
 D. 2, 22, 58 : utilitates ex amicitia maxi- 
 mae capientur, id. Lael. 9, 32 : (Trio) mi- 
 rabiles utilitates mihi praebet, id. Att. 7, 
 5, 2 : utilitatibus tuis possum carere, i. e. 
 I can do without your services, id. Fam. 16, 
 
 3, 2 ; cf. above. 
 
 Utiliter? a dv., v. utilis, ad fin. 
 
 Utl-nam» adv. [ut. no. II., A] A parti 
 cle of wishing, Eng. Oh that! I wish that! 
 would that ! etc. : (a) c tempp. praess. : Ar. 
 Hem ! aspeefca: rideo. De. Utinam, male 
 qui mihi volunt, sic rideant ! Plaut. Asin. 
 5, 1, 13 : utinam quae dicis, dictis facta 
 suppetant! id. Pseud. 1, 1, 106: atque 
 utinam ipse Varro incumbat in causam ! 
 Cic. Att. 3, 15, 3 : (Tibur) Sit meae sedes 
 utinam senectae ! Hor. Od. 2, 6, 6: — uti- 
 nam hinc abieritin malam crucem ! Plaut. 
 Poen. 3, 6, 4 : cui quidem utinam vere 
 fideliter abunde ante augnraverim, Cic. 
 Rep. 4, 8 (from Non. 469, 15). — ((3) c. 
 tempp. perff. : Am. Homo hie ebrius est 
 So. Utinam ita essem ! Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 24 : 
 utinam lex esset eadem, quae uxori est, 
 viro ! id. Capt. 4, 6, 7: atque utinam quern 
 admodum oratione sum usurus aliena, 
 sic mihi ore uti liceret alieno ! Cic. Rep. 
 3, 4 : utinam, Quirites, virorum fortium 
 atque innocentium copiam tantam habe- 
 retis, id. de imp. Pomp. 10, 27: utinam 
 promissa liceret Non dare ! Ov. M. 2, 51 . 
 — Me. Fugit te ratio. So. O utinam istuc 
 pugni fecissent tui! Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 230 : 
 quod utinam ipse fecisset, Quint. 10, 1, 
 131 : o utinam primis arsisses ignibus in- 
 fans Idque ego passa forem ! Ov. M. 8 
 500 : atque utinam aut verus furor ille 
 aut creditus esset Nee comes hie Phrygi- 
 as umquam venisset ad arces ! id. ib. 13, 
 43. — l). Connected with quod: quod uti- 
 nam minus vitae cupidi fuissemus ! Cic. 
 Fam. 14, 4, 1 ; cf. elliptically : quod uti- 
 nam, iterum utinam, tuo tamen commo- 
 do ! id. Att. 13, 48, L— c. Negatively, uti- 
 nam ne and utinam non (equally in use), 
 Oh that . . . not, would that . . . not : utinam 
 ne in nemore Pelio securibus Caesa acci- 
 disset abiegna ad terram trabes, Enn. in 
 Cic. Top. 16, 61 : quod utinam ne Phor- 
 mioni id suadere in mentem incidisset ! 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 3, 5 : illud utinam ne vere scri- 
 berem ! Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3 : haec ad te die 
 natali meo scripsi, quo utinam susceptus 
 non essem, aut ne quid ex eadem matre 
 postea natum esset! id. Att. 11, 9, 3: uti- 
 nam liberorum nostrorum mores non ipsi 
 perderemus ! Quint. 1,2, 6: utinamque 
 
UTOR 
 
 non pejora vincant, id. 9, 3, 1 ; cf., utinam 
 non inquinasset (Afranius) argumenta pu- 
 erorum foedis amoribus, id. 10, 1, 100. 
 
 uti-que? adv. [uti n0 - I*> an( i there- 
 fore, prop., in whatever way, be it 
 as it may; hence] A restrictive particle 
 of confirmation, Eng. In any case, at any 
 rate, certainly, surely, assuredly, by all 
 means, without fail, undoubtedly, etc, i. q. 
 certe, saltern (good prose ; in Cic. for the 
 most part only in the epistolary style) : 
 velim, Varronis et Lollii mittas laudatio- 
 nem, Lollii utique, Cic. Att. 13, 48, 2 : il- 
 lud vero utique scire cupio, id. ib. 13, 13, 
 1 ; id. ib. 5, 9, 2 : Pythagoras et Plato, quo 
 in somnis certiora videamus, praeparatos 
 quodam cultu atque victu proficisci ad 
 dormiendum jubent; faba quidem Py- 
 thagorei utique abstinere, id. de Div. 2, 58, 
 119 : quo die venies, utique cum tuis apud 
 me sis, id. Att. 4, 4 ; id. ib. 5, 1, 2 : hoc tibi 
 mando . . . ut pugnes, ne intercaletur : an- 
 num quidem utique teneto, id. ib. 5, 9, 2 ; 
 Liv. 23, 48, 5 : nomen, de quo ambigitur, 
 utique in alia re certum est, Quint. 7, 3, 
 10 : sciendum est, non omnes hac severi- 
 tate tractari debere, sed utique humilio- 
 res, only, merely, i. q. duntaxat. Ulp. Dig. 
 26, 10,3fin.—Qi) With negatives (so 
 freq. only in post-Aug. writers, espec. in 
 Quint. ; perh. not in Cic.) : sapienti pro- 
 positum est in vita agenda, non utique, 
 quod tentat, efficere, sed omnino recte fa- 
 cere : gubernatori propositum est, utique 
 navem in portum perducere, Sen. Ep. 85 : 
 haec ut honestior causa, ita non utique 
 prior est, Quint. 3, 2, 2 : non utique acce- 
 dit parti, quod universum est, id. 12, 2, 18 : 
 ut cogitatio non utique melior sit ea, sed 
 tutior, id. 10, 7, 19, et saep. : nee iguoro 
 igitur quos transeo, nee utique darano, etc., 
 id. 10, 1, 57 : neque utique cor ejus vul- 
 neratum esse, qui perit, id. 6. 9, 7, et saep. 
 Uto? ere, v. utor, ad fin. 
 Utor? usus, 3. v. dep. To use, make use 
 of, avail one's self of, employ, apply, enjoy, 
 practice, exercise, etc.; constr. usually with 
 the all. ; less freq. absol. ; ante- and post- 
 class, also with the ace). 
 
 S. Lit.: A. In gen.: («) c. abl.: uta- 
 tur suis bonis oportet et fruatur, qui bea- 
 tus futures est, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103 ; cf., 
 plurimis maritimis rebus fruimur atque 
 utimur, id. ib. 2, 60, 152 ; and, commoda, 
 quibus utimur, lucemque, qua fruimur, 
 etc., Cic. Rose. Am. 45, 131 ; id. Rep. 1, 2 : 
 oculis, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 4 ; cf., hac voce, 
 Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 5, 19 : bene ut ar- 
 mis. optime ut equis uteretur, id. Deiot. 
 10, 28: pellibus autparvis rhenonum teg- 
 umentis utuntur, Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 5 : utun- 
 tur aut aere aut taleis ferreia ad certum 
 pond us examinatis pro numo, id. ib. 5, 12, 
 4: insignibus regiis, Cic. Rep. 2, 17; id. 
 ib. 1, 6fin.: earum (navium) materia at- 
 que aere ad reliquas reficiendas utebatur, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 31, 2; cf., administris ad ea 
 sacrificia Druidibus utuntur, id. ib. 6, 16, 
 2 : utor neque perantiquis neque inhuma- 
 nis ac fens testibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 37 fin., 
 et saep. : otio qui nescit uti, plus negoti 
 habet, Quam, etc., Enn. in Gell. 19, 10, 12; 
 Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 49 : decet bene amicitia 
 utier, id. Cist. 1, 1, 25 : qua (criminatione) 
 in me absentem usus est, Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 3 : 
 utor aetatis vitio, id. Fam. 2, 16, 6 : orati- 
 one aliena . . . ore alieno, id. Rep. 3, 5 : 
 alacritate ac studio, Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 4 : 
 ea conditione, quae a Caesare ferretur, se 
 usuros ostendebant, id. ib. 4, 11, 3, et saep. : 
 se, to indulge or enjoy one's self Plaut. Mil. 
 3, 1, 84; id. Capt. 4, 4, ,12.— (/?) Absol.: 
 Var. R. R. 1, 11, 2 : To. Ad earn rem usus 
 est tua mihi opera. Sa. Utere, ut vis, 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 27 ; so id. ib. 5, 2, 36 : ce- 
 terae res quae expetuntur, opportunae 
 sunt singulae fere rebus singulis : divitiae 
 ut utare, etc., Cic. Lael. 6, 22 ; cf. id. Att. 
 31, 11, 2; 13, 23, 2: nee vero habere vir- 
 tutem satis est, quasi artem aliquam, nisi 
 utare, Cic. Rep. 1. 2 : quaererc et uti, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 57 : tot annos in utendo, non in 
 percipiendo exhauserunt, Quint. 12, 11, 
 20. — (y) c. ace. : si quid est, quod utar, 
 utor : si non est, egeo, Cato in Gell. 13, 23, 
 1 ; cf, aut aliquid, quod non consuevimus 
 uti, Lucr. 6, 1135; and, ne Silius quidem 
 quicquam utitur, Cic. Att. 12, 22, 3 : quam 
 rem etiam nomine eodem medici utuntur, 
 
 UTRI 
 
 Var. R. R. 3, 16, 23 : profecto uteris ope- 
 rant meam, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 128 : facili- 
 tatem uteris vulgariam, Nov. in Non. 481, 
 22 : libertatem, Titin. ib. 20 : ferrum, Au- 
 rel. Vict. Caes. 17. — Hence in Plaut. freq. 
 in the Part. fut. pass. : quae utenda vasa 
 semper vicini rogant, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 18 ; 
 so id. ib. 2, 4, 32 ; 2, 9, 4 ; id. Pers. 1, 3, 47 
 sq. ; id. Mil. 2, 3, 76 ; id. Rud. 3, 1, 10, et al. 
 
 B. In par tic, pregn., aliquo, To enjoy 
 the friendship of any one, be familiar or 
 intimate with, to associate with a person : 
 his Fabriciis semper est usus Oppianicus 
 familiarissime. Cic. Clu. 16, 46 : Trebonio 
 multos annos utor valde familiai"iter, id. 
 Fam. 1, 3, 1 : Lucceius qui multum uti- 
 tur Bruto, id. Att. 16, 5, 3 : utere Pompeio 
 Grospho, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 22 : quo pacto 
 deceat majoribus uti, id. ib. 1, 17, 2 : si 
 sciret regibus uti, id. ib. 14. — 0) c. ace. : 
 villica vicinas aliasque mulieres quam 
 minimum utatur, Cato R. R. 143, 1. 
 
 II. Transf. (through the in termediate 
 idea of having and using), To be in posses- 
 sion of a thing, esp. to have, hold, or find a 
 thing in some particular mode or charac- 
 ter : mihi si umquam filius erit, nae ille 
 facili me utetur patre, he shall find an in- 
 dulgent father in me, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 5 : 
 bonis justisque regibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 33 ; 
 cf., quae (libertas) non in eo est, ut justo 
 utamur domino, sed ut nullo, id. ib. 2, 23 
 fin. ; and id. Fin. 1, 1, 2 : hie vide quam 
 me sis usurus aequo, id. Verr. 2, 5, 59, 154 : 
 me Capitolinus convictore usus amicoque 
 A puero est, Hor. S. 1, 4, 95; uteris mon- 
 itoribus isdem, id. Ep. 2, 2, 154 : valetu- 
 dine non bona, Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 3, et saep. 
 
 I5P 3 1. Act. collat form, uto, ere: 
 eodem in omnes quadrupedes utito, Cato 
 R. R. 96, 2 ; so, utito, id. ib. 107, 2 ; 123 ; 
 126. — 2. utor, uti, in a pass, signif. : 
 quia supellex multa, quae non utitur, emi- 
 tur, Nov. in Gell. 15, 13, 4 ; Auct. Priap. 45. 
 
 * uten s, entis, Pa. (ace to no. II.), Pos- 
 sessing, that possesses : utentior sane sit, 
 i. e. a larger possessor, richer, Cic. Oif. 2, 
 20, 71. 
 
 Ut-pote? adv. As namely, namely, as 
 being, as, seeing that, inasmuch as, since 
 (rarely, but quite class.) ; usually connect- 
 ed with apron, relat.: satis nequam sum, 
 utpote qui hodie inceperim amare, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 5, 5 : ea nos, utpote qui nihil con- 
 temnere solemus, non pertimescebamus, 
 Cic. Att. 2, 24, 4 : Lucius quidem frater 
 ejus, utpote qui peregre depugnarit, fa- 
 miliam ducit, id. Phil. 5^ 11, 30 : similiorem 
 mulierem Magisque eandem, utpote quae 
 non sit eadem, non reor Deos facere 
 posse, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 49 : amo hercle, opi- 
 nor, utpote quod pro certo sciam, id. 
 Bacch. 3, 4, 13. — With quum : nee retinu- 
 issem (legiones), si uno loco habuissem, 
 utpote quum singulae quaedam cohortes 
 seditionem fecerint, Asin. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 32, 4. — With participles : inde Rubos 
 fessi pervenimus, utpote longum Carpen- 
 tes iter, * Hor. S. 1, 5, 94 ; so, puerulo me, 
 utpote non amplius novem annos nato, 
 Nep. Haun. 2. — In adjectival phrases : quin 
 id erat curae, quo pacto cuncta tenerem, 
 Utpote res tenues, tenui sermone perac- 
 tas, Hor. S. 2, 4, 9 ; id. ib. 1, 4, 24 : quo 
 sane populus numerabilis, utpote parvus 
 Et frugi castusque verecundusque coibat, 
 id. A. P. 206. 
 
 utputa, v. puto. 
 
 utrallbetj v - uterlibet, ad fin. 
 
 * Utrarras- ", m. [1. uter] in military 
 lang., One ivho brings water in skins, a 
 water-carrier : sequi se utrarios ad mare 
 jussit, Liv. 44, 33, 1. 
 
 utrasque? adv., v - uterque, adfin.no. B. 
 
 * utriClda? ae, m. [1. uter-caedo] One 
 who cuts skins or bags in pieces, a skin- 
 slayer, utricide : non homicidam sed utri- 
 cidam amplecterer, App. M. 13, p. 137. 
 
 utricularius? "> m. [l. utricuius] a 
 
 bagpiper, Suet. Ner. 54 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4119 sq. 
 
 1. utriCUluS? h m -i dim. [1. uter] A 
 small skin or leathern bottle, Cels. 2, 17 ; 
 App. M. 1, p. 108. 
 
 2. UtriCUluS? i. m -> dim. [uterus] A 
 little womb or matrix, Plin. 11, 37, 84; 30, 
 14, 42.— II. Transf, of plants, A bud or 
 calycle of a flower, a hull or husk of grain, 
 Plin. 16, 25,<-39 ; 18, 11, 29, § 115. 
 
 U V A 
 
 Utrimque (written also utrinque), 
 adv. [uterque] From or on both sides or 
 parts, on the one side and on the other': 
 horrescit telis exercitus asper utrimque, 
 Enn. Ann. 14, 13 : postquam utrimque ex- 
 itum est maxuma copia, Dispertiti viri . . . 
 tubae utrimque canunt : contra Consonat 
 terra : clamorem utrimque efterunt, Im- 
 perator utrimque hinc et illinc Jovi vota 
 suscipere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 61 sq. ; cf, mag- 
 nae utrimque copiae, Cic. Fam. 6, 4, J ; 
 and, acriter utrimque usque ad vesperum 
 pugnatum est, Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 3 ; so, mul- 
 tis interfectis, id. ib. 7, 42, 6 : ceteros ag- 
 greditur, Sail. C. 60, 5 : rem exploravis- 
 sent praemissi equites, id. Jug. 53, 7 : con- 
 tinebitur marginibus, Quint. 1, 1, 27 : sus- 
 tinentium manibus, id. 1, 2, 7 : praecisa 
 vipera, at both ends, i. e. head and tail, 
 Plin. 29, 6, 38, et saep. : — ( Alcumena) 
 Utrimque est gravida et ex viro et ex 
 summo Jove, Plaut. Am. prol. Ill : Piso 
 M. Crasso et Scribonia genitus nobilis 
 utrimque, Tac. H. 1, 14 fin. ; Plin. 8, 42, 66 ; 
 cf. ib. 47, 72 : virtus est medium vitiorum 
 et utrimque reductum, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 9 : 
 alia sunt non necessaria, vel utrimque 
 vel ab altera parte, Quint. 5, 10, 81 ; id. 5, 
 13, 1 : causas veras modo et utrimque 
 tractet, i. e. pro et contra, id. 10, 5, 20. 
 — b. Connected with seats (sometimes 
 written also in one word, utrimquese- 
 cus), Along or on both sides, on either 
 hand (ante- and post-class.) : quare utrim- 
 que secus quum corpus vapulet, Lucr. 4, 
 940 : canes utrimque secus Deae latera 
 muniunt, App. M. 2, p. 116. 
 
 UtrimquesecUS, 4 utrimque. 
 
 * Utriude? a dv. [uter-inde] From or 
 on both sides : de frumento utrobi bona, 
 utrobi mala gratia capiatur, utrinde iram, 
 utrinde factiones tibi pares, Cato in Cha- 
 ris. p. 198 P. 
 
 *utrin-secus, adv. [uter-secus] On 
 both sides: incolumi fervore caduntutrm» 
 secus ignes, Auct. Aetn. 503. 
 
 UtrOj adv. v. 3. uter, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 Utrdbi? a dv., v. utrubi. 
 
 Utrdbldem? adv., v. utrubidem. 
 
 Utrdbique? adv., v. utrubique. 
 
 Utrolibet? adv., v. uterlibet, ad fin,, 
 no. B. 
 
 Utroque? adv., v. uterque, ad fin. 
 no. A. 
 
 Utroqueversum, adv., v. uterque, 
 ad fin. no. A, b. 
 
 Utrubi (written also utrobi and utri- 
 bi), adv. [uter-ubi] At which of two places, 
 on which of the two sides, where (when two 
 are spoken of) (ante- and po9t-classical) : 
 utrubi coenaturi estis 1 hiccine an in tri- 
 clinio ? Naev. in Charis. p. 1 98 P. : St. Utru- 
 bi accumbo ? Sa. Utrubi tu vis. St. Cum 
 ambobus volo, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 9 ; cf. icl. 
 ib. 5, 4, 14 : de frumento utrobi bona, utro- 
 bi mala gratia capiatur, Cato in Charis. p. 
 198 P. ; Edict. Praet. ap. Ulp. Dig. 43, 31 
 ("De utrubi") : cf. Gai. Dig. 4, § 148; and 
 Aus. Idyll. 11, 63. 
 
 * Utrubidem (written also utrobi- 
 dem), adv. [utrubi-dem] On both sides, on 
 each or either side (when the two sides 
 are spoken of) : utrosque percognofi 
 utrubidem, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 50. 
 
 Utrubique (written also utrobique), 
 adv. | utrubi- que ] On both parts or sides, 
 on the one side and the other (rarely, but 
 quite class.) : quia utrubique magnos in- 
 imicos habebam, Asin. Poll, in Cic. Fam. 
 10, 31, 2 : utrubique autem conventicium 
 accipiebant, Cic. Rep. 3, 35 : depopulatus 
 Hypatensem primo, deinde Heracleen- 
 sem agrum, inutili utrubique auxilio Ae- 
 tolerum, Liv. 36, 16, 5 : utrubique Eume- 
 nes plus valebat, with land and naval 
 forces, Nep. Hann. 10 : — sequitur ut ea- 
 dem Veritas utrubique sit eademqae lex, 
 i. e. with gods and with men, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 31, 79 : assunt multa ejus rei exempla 
 tarn laesae hercle quam conservatae sane- 
 tissime utrubique opinionis, Quint. 1, 2, 4: 
 qui timet his adversa, fere miratur eo- 
 dem, Quo cupiens, pacto: pavor est utru- 
 bique molestus, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 10. 
 
 UtrUIXl? adv., v. 3. uter, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 utut? adv., v. ut, no. I., A, b. 
 
 UVa? « e . /• A Clinch or cluster of 
 grapes, " Var. R. R. 1, 25 ; Col. 3, 1 sq. ; 
 Plin. 14, 1 sq. ;" Cic de Sen. 15, 53 ; id. de 
 1599 
 
U Z IT 
 
 Div. 1, 17. 31 ; Virg. G. 1, 54 ; id. Eel. 9, 
 49 ; Tib 2. 1, 45 ; Prop. 4, 2, 13 ; 3, 17, 18; 
 Hor. Oa. 2. 5. 9 ; id. Epod. 2, 20, et saepiss. 
 -II. Transf. : A. Of other plants, A 
 bunch or cluster of fruit: amomi, Plin. 
 12, 13, 28 : lauri, id. 16, 29, 52.— B. A cas- 
 ter, like a bunch of grapes, which bees 
 form when they lisht on trees, Virg, G. 
 4, 558 ; Plin. 11, 17, 18 ; Juv. 13, 68. — C. 
 A soft, round body suspended from the 
 palate. The uvula, k'iuv, Cels. 7, 12, 3 ; 6, 14 ; 
 Plin. 23, 7, 64 ; ib. 8, 80 ; 30, 4, 11 ; 34, 12, 
 29; Mart. 10, 56,5.— D. A kind of sea-fish, 
 Plin. 9, 2, 1; 32, 10, 49 ; ib. 11, S3 Jin. 
 
 uveas» eutis, Part, [uveo, whence 
 uvesco, uvidus, etc.] Moist, wet, humid 
 (post-Aug.) : oculi, Petr. 115 : palatum, 
 Sil. 7, 651: scopuli, Stat. S. 3, 1, 144. 
 
 UVescOj ere, v. inch. n. [uveo. uvens] 
 To grow or become moist, wet, damp, dank, 
 or humid (a poetical word) : suspensae in 
 litore vestes Uvescunt, Lucr. 1, 308.— Po- 
 et., To moisten or refresh one's self: seu 
 quis capit acria fortis Pocula, seu modicis 
 uvescit laetius, * Hor. S. 2, 6, 70. 
 
 * UViduluS? a < um > acl J- di- m - [uvidus] 
 Moist, wet : aliqua a fletu, Catull. 66, 63. 
 
 UVidlXS; a, um - adj. [uveo, uvens] 
 Moist, wet, damp, dank, humid (mostly 
 poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : rete, Plaut. 
 Paid. 4, 3, 5. So, vestimenta, id. ib. 2, 7, 
 15; Hor. Od. 1, 5, 14: gemma, Ov. F. 3, 
 238 : ei ventosusque status coeli, CoL 7, 
 3, 3 ; cf., Juppiter, Virg. G. 1, 418 ; and, 
 Menalcas, wet with the dew, id. Eel. 10, 20 : 
 — Bacchus, i. e. drunken, Hor. Od. 2, 19, 
 18 ; cf., dicimus integro Sicci mane die, 
 dicimus uvidi, id. ib. 4, 5, 39 : — Tibuois ri- 
 pae, i. e. well-watered, id. ib. 4, 2, 30 ; cf., 
 rura assiduis aquis, Ov. F. 4, 686 : terra, 
 Col. 3, 2, 9. — Comp. : poma, i. e. juicy, 
 Tert Jejun. Ifm. 
 
 fivifer> era, erum, adj. [uva-fero] 
 Cluster- bear ing, bearing or producing 
 grapes (in post-Aug. poetry) : Massicus, 
 Stat. S. 4, 3, 64 ; cf., glebae, Sil. 7, 263 ; 
 and, arvae, id. 7, 207. 
 
 UVOXV 01 "i s > m - [uveo, uvens] Moist- 
 ness, moisture, humidity : uvae ab uvore, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 21, 30. 
 
 Uxellodunum? i. «■ A town in 
 
 Aquitaine, in the territory of the Cadurci, 
 now Capdenac, Hirt. B. G. 8, 32, 2 ; 40, 1, 
 2 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 388. 
 
 UXOr» ori s ! /• ^ w \f e > spouse, consort : 
 ducit me uxorem liberorum sibi quae- 
 seudum gratia, Enn. in Fest. s. v. qvaeso, 
 p. 258 ; so very freq., ducere uxorem, v. 
 under duco, p. 505, b. 2 : uxorem adjunge- 
 re, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68 : ridicule illud L. Na- 
 sica censori Catoni, quum ille Ex tui an- 
 imi sententia tu uxorem habes ? Non her- 
 cle, inquit, ex animi mei sententia, id. de 
 Or. 2, 64, 260 : herus, quantum audio, ux- 
 ore excidit, must go without a wife, Ter. 
 Andr. 2, 5, 12, et saep. : quod tu dicis, mea 
 uxor, noil te'mihi irasci decet, Plaut. Am. 
 
 I, 3. 24. On the legal condition of Ro- 
 man married women, see Rein's Rom. 
 Privatr p. 182 sg.—Jl. Transf.: A. Of 
 animals . olentes uxores mariti, i. e. she- 
 goats, I lor. Od. 1, 17, 7.— B. Humorous- 
 ly, of the cloak (abolla) with which a poor 
 man covers himself in bed, Mart. 4, 53, 5. 
 
 UHOrcula; ae, /. dim. [uxor] A little 
 wife (ante- and post-class.) : erat ei uxor- 
 cula satis quidem tenuis, App. M. 9, p. 219. 
 —As a term of endearment: mea uxor- 
 cula! Plaut.Casin.4,4,19; so id. ib. 5, 2, 38. 
 
 UXOriUS, a, u n>, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to a wife or married woman : I. 
 I d gen. : in arbitrio rei uxoriae, Cic. OH". 
 3, 15, 61; id. Top. 17, 66: abhorrens ab re 
 uxoria, i. e. averse to marriage, Ter. Andr. 
 5, 1, 10; dos, Ov. A. A. 2, 155. Poet.: 
 imber, i. e. tears for the death of a wife, 
 Stat. 6. 5, 1. 31 : forma, an ordinary beau- 
 ty, Favor, in Gell. 5, 11 fin. — JJ. Sub St., 
 uxorium, ii, »., A tax laid on old bach- 
 elors, the old bachelor tax, Fest. p. 379. — 
 
 II. i n partic, Excessively fond of on-e's 
 wife, uxorious : Virg. A. 4, 266 ; so, am- 
 nis (Tiberis), as the husband of Ilia, Hor. 
 Od. 1. 2, 19 : Vulcanus, Claud. Nupt. Hon. 
 et Mar. 59 : juvenis, Auct. Paueg. ad Max- 
 im, et Constantin. 4. 
 
 ("' Uzlta» ae, /. A town of Byzacene 
 in Africa Propria, Auct. B. Afr. 41, 51, 56 
 and 58.) 
 
 1600 
 
 VAC A 
 
 V. 
 
 "W^* Vj a character derived from the 
 W J Greek T, Mar. Victor, p. 2459 P. A 
 consonant which, though originally writ- 
 ten with the same sign as the vowel u (see 
 the letter U), was by the ancients them- 
 selves considered as essentially different 
 from it. Charis. p. 57 ib. ; Diom. p. 416 ; 
 420 ib. ; Prise, p. 539 ; 542 ; 544 sq. ib. ; 
 Vel. Long. p. 2215 ; 2222 ib. ; just as the 
 consonant i (j) and the vowel i were re- 
 garded as two distinct letters ; see the 
 letter J. 
 
 In sound V corresponds to the Aeolic 
 digamma ; hence it is called, in Quint. 12, 
 10, 29, Aeolica litera, and the Emperor 
 Claudius figured it by the Greek digamma 
 inverted jj (because in its proper position 
 it already formed the Latin letter F), 
 Quint. 1, 7, 26; Prise, p. 545 sq. P. ; Gell. 
 14, 5, 2; see also the inscrr. of the period 
 during and immediately succeeding the 
 reign of Claudius, in Orell. Inscr. no. 710 
 sq. ; Marini Atti, p. 97. By this affinity of 
 the v to the digamma is explained the fre- 
 quent occurrence of an initial or medial 
 v in Latin words whose Greek equiva- 
 lents have an initial or medial vowel ; cf., 
 ver, fjp ; vis, is ; video, IA ; vestis, eaOrjS ; 
 vitulus, ha\6s ; — silva, v"\n; ovis, Sis ; di- 
 vus, Slot ; aevum, aiu>v; scaevus, aKaios ; 
 vicus, oIkos ; vinum, ohoi ; levis, AeTos, et 
 mult. al. 
 
 V has the closest affinity to the vowel 
 u, and hence, in the course of composi- 
 tion and inflection, it often passed into 
 the latter : solvo, solutum (from solvitum, 
 soluitum) ; caveo, cautum (from cavi- 
 tum) ; — nauta, from navita ; neu, seu, 
 from neve, sive, etc. ; and is resolved into 
 it by the poets from prosodial necessity : 
 silua (trisyl.) for silva ; dissSluo, evoluam . 
 (quadrisyl.), for dissolvam, evolvam ; dis- 
 soluenda, evoluisse (quinquasyl.), for dis- 
 solvenda, evolvisse, etc. ; just as, for the 
 same cause, although less freq., u passed 
 into v. genva, tenvis (dissyl.), for genua, 
 tenuis ; tenvia, tenvius (trisyl.) for tenuia, 
 teniuus. — For the affinity of v to b, see 
 under the letter B. 
 
 V as a medial between two vowels was 
 very frequently elided, especially in in- 
 flection, and the word underwent in con- 
 sequence a greater or less contraction : 
 amavisti, amasti ; deleverunt, delerunt ; 
 novisti, nosti; audivisti, audisti, or audiis- 
 ti ; siveris, siris, or sieris ; divitior, ditior ; 
 bovibus, bubus, etc. ; providens, prudens ; 
 movimentum, momentum ; provorsus, 
 prorsus ; si vis, sis ; . si vultis, sultis : Jo- 
 vis pater, Juppiter ; mage volo, mavolo, 
 malo ; non volo, nolo, etc. An example 
 of the elision of v without a further con- 
 traction of the word is found in seorsus, 
 from sevorsus (v. seorsus). — This etymo- 
 logical suppression of v is to be distin- 
 guished from its purely orthographical 
 omission before or after u in ancient 
 MSS. and inscriptions, as serus for ser- 
 vus, noum for novum, festius for festivus, 
 Pacuius for Pacuvius, etc. ; v. Freund, 
 Cic. Mil. annott. p. 32 ; and cf. the letters 
 J and Q. 
 
 As an abbreviation, V. (as the sign 
 of the consonant) stands for vir, vivus, 
 vixit, voto, vale, verba, etc. ; V. C, or also 
 VC, vir clarissimus ; VCP., voti compos 
 posuit; V. V., virgo Vestalis; V. F. Q. D. 
 E. R. F. P. D. E. R. I. C, verba fecerunt. 
 Quid de ea re fieri placeret, de ea re ita 
 censuerunt. 
 
 [fgp 3 The designation of the number 
 five by the letter V does not strictly be- 
 long here, it being rather a graphic rep- 
 resentation of the outspread hand (as con- 
 taining five fingers). 
 
 Vacans? antis, Part, and Pa. of vaco. 
 
 vacanter? adv., v. vaco, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 vacatlOj onis, /. [vaco] A being free 
 from a duty, service, etc. ; freedom, exemp- 
 tion, immunity ; a freeing, exempting, dis- 
 pensation ( quite class. ) : (a) c. gen. obj. : 
 vacatio omnium munerum, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 20, 53 ; cf., publici muneris, id. Fam. 9, 6, 
 5 : 8umptu8, laboris, militia*, rerum de- 
 
 V ACI 
 
 nique omnium, id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, 23 ; cf., 
 militiae, Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 1 ; so Cic. Phil. 
 5, 19. 53 ; cf., quinquennii militiae vacatio, 
 Liv. 23, 20, 2 : rerum omnium, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 22, 58 :— malorum, Sen. Ep. 85,— (/?) 
 With ab : a causis vacatio, Cic. Leg. 1, 4. 
 11 : ab belli administratione, Liv. 23, 32, 
 15. — *(j •) With quominus: vacationem 
 augnres, quominus judiciis operam da- 
 rent, non habere, Cic. Brut. 31, 117.— (o) 
 Absol. : falsum est, ob vacationem preti- 
 um datum, Cic. Font. 4, 7 : delectum ha- 
 beri, sublatis vacationibus, id. Phil. 5, 12, 
 31 : — deprecari vacationem adolescentiae, 
 id. Coel. 12, 30 ; cf., rerum gestarum, id. 
 Sull. 9, 26 ; so, aetatis, Nep. Att. 7.— * H. 
 Tr a n sf., A sum paid for exemption from 
 military service : vacationes annuas exsol- 
 vere, Tac. H. 1, 46. 
 
 1. vacca? ae, /. A cow, Var. R. R. 2, 
 5, 6; Col. 6, 21, 1; Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77, 
 Virg. E. 9, 31 ; id. Georg. 2, 524 ; 3, 177 ; 
 id. Aen. 4, 61, et mult. al. 
 
 (* 2. VaCCa? ae,/. : I. A town of Byza- 
 cene in Africa, Auct. B. Afr. 74. — H. A 
 town of Numidia, called also Vaga, now 
 Beja, Sail. J. 29 ; 47 ; Sil. 3, 259.— Hence 
 
 Vaccensis or Vag-ensis» e, adj., of 
 
 or pertaining to Vacca : Vagense oppi- 
 dum, i. e. Vaga, Plin. 5, 4, 4. — V accenses 
 (Vagen.), xum, m., The inhabitants of Vac- 
 ca, Sail. J. 66.) 
 
 (* 3. Vacca? ae, m. A river ofLusita 
 nia, now Vouga or Conga, Plin. 4, 21, 35.) 
 
 (* Vaccaeij orum, m. A people of 
 Hispa7iia Tarraconensis, on the River Du- 
 rius, Liv. 21, 5 ; 35, 7 ; Cic. Plane. 34 , 
 Plin. 3, 3, 4.) 
 
 vaccmium? "> n - Tne bleaberry, Vac- 
 cinium Myrtillus, L. ; Plin. 16, 18, 31; 21, 
 26, 97; Virg. E. 2, 18; 10, 39 ; Ov. Tr. 1, 
 1, 5 ; Vitr. 7, 14. (*perh. the hyacinth.) 
 
 VacCinuS; a, um, adj. [vacca] O/or 
 from cows : caro, Plin. 28, 12, 50 : lac, id. 
 25, 8, 53 : caseus, id. 28, 14, 58. 
 
 vaccula? ae, /. dim. [id.] A little cow 
 or heifer, Catull. 20, 14 ; Val. Cat. Dir. 132. 
 
 (* VaCCUS; i- m - Vitruvius Vaccus, A 
 general of Fundi, taken captive by L. Pa- 
 pirius. The vacant site of his house at 
 Rome was called Vacci prata, Liv. 8, 19 ; 
 Cic. Dom. 58.) 
 
 VaceflO> ieri, v. pass, [vacuus-facio] 
 To become or be made empty ( only in the 
 two follg. passages) : multusque vacefit In 
 medio locus, Lucr. 6, 1004 ; id. 6, 1016. 
 
 vacerra* ae, /. a log, stock, post, 
 
 Col. 9, 1, 3; 9; 6, 19, 2.— H. Transf., 
 like stipes, and our stock, block, as a term 
 oi abuse applied to a stupid person : ve- 
 corde et malefica vacerra, Liv. Andr. in 
 Fest. p. 375. 
 
 * vacerrOSUS? a, um, adj. [vacerra, 
 720. II.] freq. used by the Emperor Au- 
 gustus for cerritus, Mad, crazed, crack- 
 brained, ace. to Suet. Aug. 87. 
 
 VacillatlO; onis,/. [vacillo] A rock- 
 ing to and fro, see-saw, a wavering, reel- 
 ing motion : indecora in dextrum ae lae- 
 vum latus, Quint. 11, 3, 128 : foeda, Suet. 
 Claud. 21/72. 
 
 vacillo ( a scanned long, Lucr. 3, 503), 
 avi, atum, 1. v. n. To sway to and fro ; to 
 waddle, stagger, reel, totter, waver, vacil- 
 late ( quite class. ; a favorite word with 
 Cic.) : J. Lit: quosdam ex vino vacil- 
 lantes, quosdam hesterna potatione osci- 
 tantes', Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 66 ; so of 
 drunken persons, Lucr. 3, 478 ; cf. Ruhnk. 
 ad Rutil. Lup. 2, 7, p. 164 ed. Frotsch. : in 
 utramque partem toto corpore vacillans, 
 Cic. Brut. 60, 216 :— arbor ventis pulsa va- 
 cillans aestuat, Lucr. 6, 1095 ; so, arbusta, 
 id. 1, 806 : vacillant omnia tecta, id. 6, 575 : 
 sub pedibus tellus quum tota vacillat, id. 
 5, 1235 : accepi tuam epistolam vacillan- 
 tibus literulis, Cic. Fam. 16, 15, 2.— II. 
 Tro p. : tota res vacillat et claudicat, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 38, 107 : justitia vacillat vel jacet 
 potius, id. Off. 3, 33, 118 : stabilitas ami- 
 citiac vacillat, id. Fin. 1, 20, 66 : legio va- 
 cillans, wavering infidelity, id. Phil. 3, 12, 
 30 : ytpovTiKioTcpov est memoriola vacilla- 
 re, id. Att. 12, 1, 2: partim eumptibus in 
 vetere aere alieno vacillant, are stagger- 
 ing beneath a load of old debts, id. Cat. 2 
 10, 21 : aegrotat fama vacillans, Lucr. 4, 
 1120 : testes, qui adversus fidem testatio 
 nis suae vacillant, audiendi non sunt, Mo 
 
v ACO 
 
 dest. Dig. 22, 5, 2 ; cf., cujus (testis) ita an- 
 ceps tides vacillat, id. ib. 48, 10, 27. 
 
 vacive* adv., v. vacivus, ad Jin. 
 
 * vacIvitaSi atis, /. [vacivus] Empti- 
 ness, lack, want : cibi, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 40. 
 
 vaciVUS. a, um, adj. [vaco] Empty, 
 void (an ante-class, word) : aedes facere 
 alicui, Plaut. Casin. 3, 4, 6 ; so, aedes au- 
 rium, id. Pseud. 1, 5, 54 ; for which, au- 
 res, id. Casin. prol. 29 ; id. Trin. prol. 11. 
 —With the gen. : valens afrlictet me va- 
 civum virium, i. e. destitute of strength, 
 powerless, id. Bacch. 1, 2, 46 ; so, tempus 
 (aboris, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38. — Adv., vaci- 
 ve, At leisure, leisurely: libellum perlege- 
 re, Phaedr. 5 praef. 14. 
 
 vaCO» ay i> atum, 1. (perf., vacui, Tert. 
 Pall. 4 ; id. in Pud. 8 fin. ; id. adv. Val. 9) 
 v. n. To be empty, void, or vacant ; to be 
 void of, free from, or without, to lack or 
 want a thing (very freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I, In gen.: (a) Absol.: quacurnque va- 
 cat spatium, quod inane vocamus, Lucr. 
 1, 508 ; so, spatium, id. 2. 1053 ; 6, 1028 ; 
 cf., inane, id. 1, 521 : villa ita completa 
 militibus est, ut vix triclinium . . . vacaret, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1 : tota domus superior 
 vacat, id. ib. 12, 10 ; so, aedes, Plaut. Ca- 
 sin. 3, 1, 7 : maximam putant esse laudem, 
 quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros, 
 to be uninhabited, uncultivated, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 3, 1 ; so, locus, id. ib. 1, 28, 4 ; Quint. 
 8, 6, 18 ; 9, 4, 118 ; 10, 3, 33 : ostia septem 
 Pulverulent» vacant, septem sine flumine 
 valles, Ov. M. 2, 256.— (0) c. abl. (so most 
 freq.) ; ilia natura coelestis et terra vacat 
 et humore, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65 ; cf. id. N. 
 D. 2, 24, 64 ; and, mens vacans corpore, 
 id. ib. 1, 10, 25 : hoste vacare domos, Virg. 
 
 A. 3, 123: (domus) quae Igne vacet, Ov. 
 M. 2, 764 : custode vacans, id. ib. 2, 422 : 
 ora vacent epulis, be free from, abstain 
 from, id. ib. 15, 478, et saep. : — ejusmodi 
 (nimiis animi) motibus sermo debet vaca- 
 re, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 136 : nulla vitae pars va- 
 care officio potest, id. ib. 1, 2, 4 ; so, omni 
 curatione et administratione rerum (dii), 
 id. N. D. 1, 1, 2 : studiis, id. de Or. 3, 11, 
 43 : cura et negotio, id. Leg. 1, 3, 8 : vitio, 
 id. ib. 3, 3, 10 : culpa, id. Fam. 7, 3, 4 : me- 
 tu ac periculis, Liv. 7, 1, 7 : criminibus, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 34 : febri, Cels. 2, 14 med. : 
 morbis, Javol. Dig. 21, 1, 53, et saep. : am- 
 plitudo animi pulchrior, si vacat populo, 
 neque plausum captans, keeps free from, 
 remains aloof from, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64 : 
 res publica et milite illic et pecunia vacet, 
 be free from the necessity of furnishing, 
 Liv. 2, 48, 9.— (y) With ab : haec a custo- 
 diis classium loca maxime vacabant, Caes. 
 
 B. C. 3, 25, 5 : nullum tempus illi umquam 
 vacabat aut a forensi dictione aut a scri- 
 bendo, Cic. Brut. 78, 272; so, a publico 
 officio et munere, id. de Div. 2, 2, 7 . ab 
 opere (milites), Caes. B. C. 3, 76, 2. 
 
 II. I n partic. : A. To be free from 
 labor, not busied, idle, at leisure; to have 
 leisure or time: quamvis occupatus sis, 
 otii tamen plus habes : aut, si ne tu qui- 
 dem vacas, noli, etc., Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 1 ; 
 cf. Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1; and Quint. 
 10, 3, 27 ; cf. also, festus in pratis vacat 
 otioso Cum bove pagus, Hor. Od. 3, 18, 
 11 : si vacabis, Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2 ; so, si 
 forte vacas, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 95. — Hence, 2. 
 After the Aug. per. esp. freq. : a. Alicui 
 rei, To be free to attend, apply, or devote 
 ones self to something ; to have leisure or 
 time for a thing : philosophiae, Quinte, 
 semper vaco, Cic. de Div. 1, 6, 10 ; cf., in 
 itinere, quasi solutus ceteris curis, huic 
 uni vacaret, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 15; and, huic 
 uni negotio vacare, Veil. 2, 114, 1. So, 
 paulum etiam palaestricis, Quint. 1, 11, 
 15 : studio operis pulcherrimi, id. 12, 1, 4 : 
 foro, id. 10, 1, 114 ; cf., clientium negotiis, 
 Tac. A. 16, 22 : non discendo tantum juri, 
 6ed etiam docendo, Quint. 12, 1, 10 : libel- 
 lis legendis ac rescribendis, Suet. Aug. 45, 
 et saep. : queruntur de superiorum fas- 
 tidio, quod ipsis adire volentibus non va- 
 caverint, have no leisure for them, can not 
 attend to them, Sen. Brev. Vit. 2. — Rarely 
 absol. : dura perago tecum pauca sed ap- 
 ta, vaca, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 2— b. Vacat (alicui), 
 impers., There is time, room, or leisure for 
 a thing; usually connected with a 6*ub- 
 ject-clause : si prima repetens ab origine 
 pergam Et vacet annales nostrorum au- 
 
 5 I 
 
 V ACU 
 
 dire laborum, Virg. A. 1, 373 : tunc et ele- 
 giam vacabit in manus sumere, Quint. 10, 
 
 1, 58 : non vacabit inchoare haec studia, 
 id. 1, 12, 12 : hactenus indulsisse vacat, it 
 is permitted,^!, q. licet, Virg. A. 10, 625 
 Heyne ; imitated by Sil. 17, 373.— With a 
 dat., I (thou, he, etc.) have leisure or time 
 for a thing : nobis venari nee vacat nee 
 libet, Plin. Ep. 9, 16, 1 : non vacat exiguis 
 rebus adesse Jovi, Ov. Tr. 2, 216 : nee nos- 
 tris praebere vacat tibi cantibus aurem, 
 id. Met. 5, 334: cui esse diserto vacet, 
 Quint. 11, 1, 50. — Absol: teneri prope- 
 rentur amores, Dum vacat, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 
 69 ; so, si vacat, Juv. 1, 21 ; cf., quo magis 
 te, cui vacat, hortor, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 11. 
 
 B. Of females, To be free, single, un- 
 married (post-class.) : qui vacantem mu- 
 lierem rapuit vel nuptam, ultimo suppli- 
 cio punitur, Marc. Dig. 48, 6, 5 ; so Pseudo- 
 Quint. 262 (for which, vacua, Ov. Her. 20, 
 151). 
 
 C. In jurid. Lat., of possessions, To be 
 free, unoccupied, ownerless : fundi posses- 
 sionem nancisci, quae ex negligentia dom- 
 ini vacat, Paul. Dig. 41, 3, 37 ; so Ulp. ib. 38, 
 17, 2 fin.— Hence 
 
 vacans, antis, Pa., Idle, useless (post- 
 class, and very rarely) : vacantia ex qua- 
 que re ac non necessaria auferre et exci- 
 dere, Gell. 6, 5, 6. — *Adv., vacanter, Su- 
 perfluously, needlessly ; v. et inaniter, Gell. 
 17, 10, 16. 
 
 Vacue? adv., v. vacuus, ad fin. 
 
 vacue-facio* feci, factum, 3. v. a. 
 [vacuus] To make empty ; to empty, clear, 
 free (rarely, but quite class.) : quid quod 
 adventu tuo ista subsellia vacuefacta sunt, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 16 (al. vacua facta) ; cf., do- 
 mum novis nuptiis, id. ib. 1, 6, 14 : Scy- 
 rum vacuefecit, Nep. Cim. 2 fin. : fasces 
 securibus, Val. Max. 4, 1, 1 : venas inedia, 
 Macr. S. 7, 12 : locum alicui in coena, to 
 clear a place, make room, id. ib. 1, 2. — U. 
 Trop. : circumcisiones, i. e. to abolish, 
 Lact. 4, 17. 
 
 VaCfiltaS; atis, /. [id.] A being with- 
 out, a freedom, absence, exemption from any 
 thing (quite class.) : liberatio et vacuitas 
 omnis molestiae, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37 ; so, 
 doloris, id. ib. 2, 11, 35 ; 2, 12, 37 : aegri- 
 tudinis, id. Tusc. 5, 14, 42: — vacuitas ab 
 angoribus, id. Off. 1, 21, 73.—* II. T r a n s f, 
 concr., Empty space, a vacancy, vacuity: 
 interveniorum vacuitates, Vitr. 2, 7. 
 
 VaCUna» ae > /• [vacuus, no. II., A] 
 The goddess of rural leisure, esp. honored 
 by the Sabines, Hor. Ep. 1, 10. 49 Acr. ; 
 Ov. F. 6, 307; Plin. 3, 12,_17; Aus. Ep. 4, 
 98.— II. Hence Vacunalis» e, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Vacuna : toci, Ov. F. 6, 
 307. 
 
 VaCUO» av >> atum, 1. v. a. [vacuus] To 
 make empty or void; to empty, clear, free 
 (mostly post- Aug.) : locus inanitus ac 
 vacuatus, Lucr. 6, 1022: sulcum, Col. 3, 
 13, 10: Elysium nemus, Mart. 11, 15 : sec- 
 ula putri penso, Stat. Th. 3, 642 : sangui- 
 ne vacuatus, Aur. Vict. EpiL 43. 
 
 VaCUUS» a > um > adj. Empty, void, free, 
 clear, free from, devoid of, wanting, with- 
 out something (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 I, In gen. : absol., constr. with the abl., 
 with ab, or with the gen. (cf. vaco, no. I.) : 
 (a) Absol.: spatium vacuum, Lucr. 1,524: 
 cf. id. 1, 395 ; 510 : vacua castra, Caes. B. 
 G. 7, 45, 7 : perque domos Ditis vacuas et 
 inania regna, Virg. A. 6, 269 : videntur 
 Aera per vacuum ferri, id. Georg. 3, 109 ; 
 so, aer, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 34 : theatrum, id. 
 Ep. 2, 2, 130: aula, id. Od. 4, 4, 36 : tabel- 
 lae, Quint. 10, 3, 32, et saep.— (0) c. abl. : 
 nihil igni vacuum videri potest, Cic. Univ. 
 4. So, moenia defensoribus, Liv. 42, 63, 
 6 : viae occursu hominum, id. 5, 41, 5 : 
 agri cultoribus, Ov. M. 7, 653 : ebur ense, 
 id. ib. 4, 145, et saep. : animus per som- 
 num sensibus et curis vacuus, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 11, 27 ; so, molestiis, id. Fam. 4, 4, 
 2 : cupiditate et timore, id. Fin. 2, 10, 30 : 
 metu, Ov. M. 3, 582 : tali culpa, Tac. A. 6, 
 16 : consilium periculo, Cic. Att. 10, 16, 
 
 2, et saep. — (y) With ab : Messana ab his 
 rebus . . . vacua ac nuda est, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 2, 3 : oppidum vacuum ad defensori- 
 bus, Caes. B. G. 2, 12, 2 ; so, pars Galliae 
 ab exercitu, Hirt. B. G. 8, 46, 4 : Mamer- 
 tini soli vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi 
 fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, mu- 
 
 / 
 
 V ADI 
 
 nere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, 23 ; so, a secun 
 bus et tributis, Tac. A. 12, 34 ; 61 : hora 
 nulla vacua a furto, a scelere, crudelitate, 
 flagitio reperietur, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, 34 ; 
 so, nullus dies ab exercitationibus orato- 
 riis, id. Brut. 90, 309 : animus a talibus 
 factis vacuus et integer, id. Inv. 2, 7, 24 , 
 so, ab odio, amicitia, ira atque misericor- 
 dia, Sail. C. 51, 1 : a culpa, id. ib. 14, 4.— 
 (<5) c. gen. (rarely ; mostly poet.) : ager 
 aridus et frugum vacuus, Sail. J. 90, 1 ; so, 
 Romana urbs annonae, Mamert. Grat. act. 
 ad Julian. 14 : vacuas caedis habete ma- 
 nus, Ov. A. A. 1, 642 ; so, criminis, id. Met. 
 6, 541 : operum vacuus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 119. 
 |>. Subst., vacuum, i, n., An empty space, 
 an open or vacant place, a void, vacuity: 
 vacuum minus intus habere (opp. inane), 
 Lucr. 1, 367 : in vacuum poterunt se ex- 
 tendere rami, Virg. G. 2, 287 : ne per vacu- 
 um hostis incurreret, Hor. S. 2, 1, 37 ; cf., 
 publicani per vacuum irruperunt, Liv. 25, 
 
 3, 18 : libera per vacuum posui vestigia 
 princeps, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 21. 
 
 II. In partic. (cf. vaco, no. II.): £^ 
 Free from labor or occupation, without busi- 
 ness, at leisure, disengaged, unoccupied, 
 idle: quoniam vacui sumus, dicam, Cic. 
 Leg. 1, 4, 13 : si es animo vacuo, expone 
 nobis quod quaerimus . . . hunc elegimus 
 diem, quum te sciremus esse vacuum, id. 
 Brut. 5, 20 ; so, animus vacuus ac solutus, 
 id. Verr. 1, 9, 26 : aures vacuae atque eru- 
 ditae, Quint. 10, 1, 32 ; so, aures, Ov. M- 
 
 4, 41; 12, 56: si quid vacui sub umbra 
 lusimus, Hor. Od. 1, 32, 1 : cetera, quae 
 vacuas tenuisseut carmine mentes, Virg. 
 G. 3, 3, et saep. : ne vacuum esse me nunc 
 ad narrandum credas, Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 22 ;: 
 cf., ut animum vacuum ad res difficiles- 
 scribendas afferam, Cic. Att. 12,. 38, 3.— 
 In the Sup. : nee rursns jubeo, dum si- 
 vacuissima quaeras, Ov. Pont. 3, ], 141. — ; 
 Poet, transf, of places in which to idle,, 
 lounge, or enjoy leisure : Tibur, Hor. Ep!. 
 1, 7, 45 : Athenae, id. ib. 2, 2, 81 : in um- 
 bra tonsoris, id. ib. 1, 7, 50 (cf, otiosa Ne- 
 apolis, id. Epod. 5, 43). — Rarely of per- 
 sons free from care, calm, or composed :. 
 Rutilius animo vacuus, i. e. careless, with 
 out apprehension, Sail. J. 52, 6 ; cf., haud 
 animi vacuus, quiet, Stat. Th. 5, 644 : can- 
 tamus vacui, sive quid urimur, Hor. Od 
 1, 6, 19; so of one free from love, id. ib 
 1, 5, 10. 
 
 B. Of women, Free, unmarried, single- 
 ubi mulier vacua fuit, Tac. A. 13, 44 ; so, 
 vacuis indicere nuptias, Pseudo-Quintil. 
 Decl. 376 : Hersilia, i. e. widowed, Ov. M. 
 14, 831. 
 
 C. Of possessions, Free, vacant, with- 
 out an occupant or master: vacuam pos- 
 sessionem regni sperans, Caes. B. C. 3, 
 112, 9 ; cf., prudentiae doctrinaeque pos- 
 sessio . . . quasi caduca atque vacua, Cic. 
 de Or. 3, 31, 122 : centuria, id. Tull. § 17: 
 — sacerdotia ut vacua contulit in alios, 
 Tac. A. 6, 40; cf., Syria provincia vacua 
 jam morte Atilii Rufi, id. Agr. 40; and. 
 vacua Armenia, without a ruler, id. Ann. 
 12, 50. — Subst. : si quis casus puerum ege- 
 rit Oreo, in vacuum venias, into the vacant 
 property, Hor. S. 2, 5, 50. 
 
 I). Of places, in reference to entering: 
 them, Free, open, public, accessible, i. q. 
 patens (poet.) : ut vacuo patuerunt aequo- 
 re campi, Virg. A. 12, 7, 10; so, porticus,. 
 id. ib. 2, 761 : atria, id. ib. 2, 528 : aedes 
 Romanis vatibus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 94. 
 
 E, Without value, worthless, useless, emp- 
 ty, vain, unprofitable, i. q. vanus (rarely; 
 perh. not ante-Aug.) : vacuos exercet in 
 aera morsus, Ov. M. 7, 786 : si res publica. 
 et senatus et populus vacua nomina sunt, 
 Tac. H. 1, 30 ; so, v. et inanis productio 
 verbi, Gell. 11, 15, 6 : tollens vacuum plus- 
 nimio Gloria verticem, her empty head, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 18, 15.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., vacue, Emptily, vacantly, useless- 
 ly : inaniter, vacue et sine ulla substantia, 
 constituta sunt omnia, Am. 3, 121. 
 
 Vadimonis lacus» ^ small lake in f 
 
 Etruria, near Ameria, now Lago di Bas- 
 sano, Plin. 2, 95, 96; Liv. 9, 39, 5; Plin; 
 Ep. 8, 20, 3 ; Sen. Q. N. 3, 25 ; Flor. 1, 13, 
 fin. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 422. 
 
 vadimonium» ». n - 1 1 .- vas 3 Jurid. t 
 
 t., A promise secured by bail for appeal - 
 ance in court, bail, security, recognizance;: 
 1601 
 
VADU 
 
 ne quis extra suum forum vadimonium 
 proinittere cogatur, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, 
 38; so, promittere (alicui Romara Lily- 
 baeum, etc.), id. ib. 2, 5, 54, 141 ; id. Tull. 20 ; 
 y. Quint. 6, 23 : constituere, id. de Sen. 
 7, 2L : concipere, to draw up a form, of re- 
 cognizance, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 3 ; cf., capere, 
 Ov. Am. 1, 12, 23 : facere, Lucr. 4, 1119 : 
 res est in vadimonium, comes to giving 
 bail, i. e. is to be tried by due course of law, 
 Cic. Quint. 5, 22 : v. est mihi cum aliquo, 
 am under recognizance, am bound to ap- 
 pear, id. 18, 56 : sistere. to keep one's re- 
 cognizance, make one's appearance, present 
 one's self in '■ourt, Cato in Gell., 2,. 14,, 1 ; 
 Cic. Quin»" i, 29; so too, facere, ' Plaut. 
 Epid. 5, 2, .9 : differre, to put offtlfc'&ay 
 of appear ai ,ce, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 2 ; id. Quint. 6, 
 23 : deserere, to forfeit one's recognizance, 
 fail to appear, id. ib. 23, 75 ; id. Cat. 2, 2, 
 5 ; Plin. H. N. prooem. § 23 : missum fa- 
 cere, to release one's bail, Cic. Quint. 14, 
 46. Cf. on the vadimonium, Rein's Rom. 
 Privatrecht, p. 466 sq. — *H. Transf., An 
 appointed day : tibi amatorem vadimonio 
 sistara, App. M. 9, p. 227. 
 
 1. vado (vasi, Tert. Pall. 3), 3. v. n. 
 [from the root BA, (3aivu>] To go, walk ; 
 esp. to go hastily or rapidly, to rusk (rare- 
 ly, but quite classical) : vadunt solida vi, 
 Enn. Ann. 8, 35 : quum feras bestias vide- 
 amus alacres et erectas vadere, ut alteri 
 bestiae noceant, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29 : ad 
 eum (Pompeium) postridie mane vade- 
 bam, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 2 ; so, ad amnem, Ov. 
 M. 11, 137 : inde in primum aditum pon- 
 tis, Liv. 2, 10, 5 : in hostem, to stride on, 
 advance, id. 7, 24, 6 : haud dubiam in mor- 
 tem, Virg. A. 2, 358 : per hostes, Tac. H. 
 3, 41, et saep. : eras mane vadit, Cic. Att. 
 14, 11, 2 ; so, vadite, et haec memores regi 
 mandata referte, Virg. A. 11, 176 :— (tra- 
 bes) Ingenti vadit cursu, Enn. Ann. 7, 53 : 
 Euphrates in Mesopotamiam vadit per ip- 
 sam Seleuciam, Plin. 5, 26, 21 ; so, circu- 
 lus per medios Parthos, id. 6, 34, 39. — 
 *II. Trop. : eruditi et rude vulgus in 
 earn (sententiam) cursu vadit, Plin. 2, 7, 5. 
 
 * 2. vad.0; are, v. a. [vadum] To wade 
 through, ford: flumina, quae sine ponti- 
 bus vadari nequeunt, Veg. Mil. 2, 25. 
 
 vador, atus, 1. v. dep. a. [ 1. vas] Jurid. 
 1. 1., To bind over by bail (vades) to appear 
 in court: Sa. Vadatur hie me. Poe. Uti- 
 nam vades desint, in carcere ut sis, Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 4, 18 : neque vadari amplius ne- 
 que vadimonium promittere . . . hominem 
 vadari, Cic. Quint. 6, 23 ; cf. id. ib. 19, 61 : 
 (Apronius) quum ex Leontino usque ad 
 Lilybaeum aliquem vadaretur, id. Verr. 
 2, 3, 15, 38 : tot vadibus accusator vadatus 
 est reum, Liv. 3, 13, 8 : jamque vadaturus, 
 lectica prodeat, inquit, Ov. R. Am. 665 : 
 casu tunc respondere vadato Debebat, 
 Hor. S. 1, 9, 36. 
 
 £y vadatus, a, um, in pass, signif., 
 prop., Bound over to appear in court; 
 hence, transf. out of the judicial sphere, 
 bound, pledged, engaged to any thing (an- 
 te- and post-class.) : " vadatus obstrictus 
 vel sub fidejussione ambulans ; sicut Fe- 
 nestella ait: apud quern vadatus amiciliae 
 nodulo tenebatur," Fulgent. Expos, serm. 
 ant. p. 567; cf., ita me vadatum amore 
 vinctumque attines, Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 3. 
 So, trico, Lucil. in Non. 8, 24 : memineris 
 mihi reliqua vitae tuae curricula vadata, 
 devoted, App. M. 11, p. 259. 
 
 vadosus? a, um, adj. [vadum] Full of 
 shallows or fords, shallow, shoal: mare, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 25, 5 ; so, amnis, Virg. A. 7, 
 728 : Syrtes, Sail. J. 78, 2 : ostium, Liv. 
 37, 14, 7: litora, Val. Max. 8, 7, 1 ext.: 
 navigatio, Plin. 6, 23, 26. Poet. : aquae, 
 i. e. restless, Luc. 8, 698. — Sup. : Ganges 
 ubi vadosissimus est, Sol. 52. 
 
 Vadum» *• n - ("» a sc. collat. form, vadus, 
 i, Var. in Serv. Virs:. A. 1, 111 ; Sail. Fragm. 
 ap. Non. 231, 17) [from the root BA, J3ai- 
 vw, through which one can go] A shallow 
 place in water, a sltallow, shoal, ford : Rho- 
 danus nonnullis locis vado transitur. Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 6, 2 ; so in the sing., id. ib. 5, 58, 
 6 ; 7, 55, 10 ; id. B. C 1, 61, 1 ; 1, 83, 4 ; 3, 37, 
 I, et mult. al. In the plur. : ibi vadis re- 
 pertis partem suarum copiarum transdu- 
 cer conati sunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 9, 3 ; so id. 
 ib. 1, 8, 4 ; 3, 13. 1 ; Liv. 26, 45, 8 ; Tac. A. 
 * 23 ; HiBt 4, 27 ; Lacr. 1, 201 ; Ov. M. 1, 
 1602 
 
 VAGI 
 
 370; 3, 19, et mult, al.— B. Transf.: 1. 
 For A body of water, a sea, stream, etc. 
 (poet.) : longa sulcant vada salsa carina, 
 Virg. A. 5, 158; so Catull. 64, 58; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 3, 24 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 2 ; Sen. Hipp. 
 181, et al.— 2. The bottom of a body of 
 water, the depths (poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : saxa vadis levata, Hor. Epod. 16, 
 26 ; so Plin. H. N. 3 praef. § 4 ; 32, 6, 21. 
 So of the bottom of a well, Phaedr. 4, 9, 10 ; 
 Plin. 31, 3, 23.— II. Trop.: haec prope- 
 modum jam esse in vado salutis res vide- 
 tur, i. e. in safety, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 73 ; cf., 
 at in vado'st: jam facile enabit, id. Rud. 
 
 1, 2, 81 ; so, omnis res est jam in vado, 
 Ter. Andr. 5, 2, 4 : emersisse jam e vadis 
 et scopulos praetervecta videtur oratio 
 mea, Cic. Coel. 21, 51 : cera vadum tentet 
 rasis infusa tabellis, explore the way, i. e. 
 make a first attempt, Ov. A. A. 1, 437. 
 
 Vadus. i) v. vadum, ad init. 
 
 Vae* inter j. [oval] An exclamation of 
 pain 'or dread, Ah ! alas ! Mantua, vae, 
 miserae nimium vicina Cremonae, Virg. 
 E. 9, 23 ; so Hor. Od. 1, 13, 3 : vae verbe- 
 ro ! Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 51.— Very freq. like 
 the Gr. oval and our woe ! with the dat. : 
 vae misero mihi ! Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 94 ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 2, 3, 9 ; so, mihi, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 42 : 
 illi, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 7 : tergo meo, id. Men. 
 
 2, 2, 3 ; cf. id. Capt. 3, 4, 117 : capiti atque 
 aetati tuae, jd. Rud. 2, 3, 44, et saep. So 
 in the well-known exclamation of Bren- 
 nus, which became proverbial : vae vic- 
 tis ! " Liv. 5, 48, 9 ; Flor. 1, 13, 17 ; Fest. p. 
 372 ;" Plaut. Ps. 5, 2. 19. Also, The title of 
 a satire by Varro, of which fragments are 
 preserved in Non. 82, 17 ; 156, 13 ; 492, 8 ; 
 500, 9. — Very rarely with the ace. : vae te ! 
 woe to you 1 Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 75 : vae me ! 
 Sen. Apocol. med. 
 
 vaeneo, irt, and vaenum, h v. ve- 
 
 neo and venum. 
 
 I VafelluS; a, um, adj. dim., from va- 
 fer, ace. to Fest. s. v. altellvs, p. 7. 
 
 Vafbr? fi' a > &™, adj. Sly, cunning, 
 crafty, artful, subtle (quite class.) : in dis- 
 putando vafri, Cic. Rep. 3, 16 ( also cited 
 in Non. 19, 33) ; so Afran. in Non. 20, 3 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 130 ; 2, 5, 24 ; id. Od. 3, 7, 12, 
 et al. : lingua, Pompon, in Non. 19, 32 : jus, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 131 : mores Hannibalis, Val. 
 Max. 7, 3, 8 ext. : v. et fallaciosa arsrumen- 
 ta, Gell. 7, 3, 34, et saep. Poet, with the 
 gen. : juris vafer, Ov. Her. 20, 32. — Sup. : 
 Stoicorum somniorum vaferrimus inter- 
 pres, Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 39 : interrogationes, 
 Sen. Ep. 48 med. — Adv., v a fr e, Slyly, cun- 
 ningly, artfully: nihil sane vafre nee ma- 
 litiose facere conatus est, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 
 53, 132 ; Val. Max. 7, 3, 2 ext. 
 
 Vaframentum? i- n - [vafer] A crafty 
 device, a trick, quirk, artifice (a post-class, 
 word), Val. Max. 7, 3, 7 ext. ; so id. ib. 2; 4. 
 
 vafre* a dv., v. vafer, ad fin. 
 
 *Vafritia, ae, /. [vafer] Craftiness, 
 cunning, artfulness : vafritiam meam ex- 
 periri, Sen. Ep. 49 med. 
 
 (* Vaga and Vagenses, v. 2. Vacca. 
 
 Vag-abundus, a > um, adj. [vagor] 
 Strolling about, vagabond (perhaps only 
 ante- and post-class. ; for, in Sen. Vit. beat. 
 12, reptabundus seems the better read- 
 ing) : Fenestella in Fulg. 3, 9 (v. Doderl. 
 Synon. 1, p. 89 : per annos ferme novem, 
 quibus eos vagabundus audivi, Aug. Conf. 
 5, 6 ; so id. ib. 13, 5 : flamma, Sol. 5 med. 
 *VagatlO> oms [id.] A strolling about, 
 wandering, roaming: incerta, App.de Deo 
 Socr. p. 50. 
 
 Vagre» adv., v. vagus, ad fin. 
 
 Vagina» ae, /. A scabbard, sheath, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4 ; id. Inv. 2, 4, 14 ; Caes. B. 
 G. 5, 44, 8 ; Virg. A. 4, 579 ; 6, 260 ; 10, 475, 
 et mult. al. : (delphinus) pinnae aculeos 
 velut vagina condens, Plin. 9, 8, 8 ; cf. id. 
 8, 15, 17 ; 7, 52, 53 ; 11, 37, 77.— In an ob- 
 scene sense : vagina, i. e. cunnus, Plaut. 
 Ps. 4, 7, 85.— II. Transf., The sheath of 
 an ear of grain, etc., the hull, husk, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 48, 1 sq. ; Cic. de Sen. 15, 51 ; cf. Plin. 
 19, 5, 24. 
 
 *yaglnulaj ae./-, dim. [vagina, no. II.] 
 A little sheath, husk of ears of grain, Plin. 
 18, 7, 10. 
 
 VaglOj ivi or ii, 4. v. n. [onomat. : "id- 
 circo vagirc dicitur, exprimente verbo 
 sonum vocis recentis," Var. in Gell. 16, 17, 
 2] of the cries of young children, To cry 
 
 v A QV 
 
 squall : repuerascere et in cunis vagire 
 Cic. de Sen. 23, 83 ; cf. videtis . . . popu 
 lum non ut in cunabulis vagientem, sed 
 adultum, id. Rep. 2, 11 ; so Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 
 2 ; Ov. F. 2, 405 ; 4, 208 ; 6, 146 ; Stat. S. 
 4, 8, 2, et al. Of young goats, ace. to Var. 
 L. L. 7, 5, 100 ; cf, vagitus ; of young hares, 
 Auct. Carm. de Philom. 60.— H. * T r a n s f., 
 To sound : clamor ad coelum volvendu' 
 per aethera vagit, Enn. Ann. 8. 50 (from 
 Var. L. L. 7, 5, 100, if the reading is correct). 
 
 VagitUS» us > m - ['vagio] A crying, 
 squalling of young children : vagitus et 
 ploratus, Plin. H. N. 7 praef. § 2 ; so Quint. 
 1, 1, 21 ; Ov. Her. 11, 85 ; Mart. 9, 21, 3. Of 
 the bleating of young goats, Ov.M. 15, 466; 
 cf. Var. L. L. 7, 5, 100. Of a crying for 
 pain, Cels. 7 praef. med. 
 
 VagO* are, v. vagor, ad fin. 
 
 1. vagWj atus, 1. a.~dep. n. [vagusj To 
 stroll about, to ramble, wander, roam.range, 
 rove (quite class.) : I. Lit. : quae (natura) 
 efficiat volucres hue illUc passim vagan- 
 tes, Cic. de Div. 2, 38, 80 : quum in agris 
 homines passim bestiarum more vaga- 
 bantur, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2 : tota Asia vagatur, 
 volitat ut rex, id. Phil. 11, 2, 6 ; cf, volita- 
 bit et vagabitur in foro, Auct. Her. 4. 39, 
 51 : tibicines feriati per urbem vagantur, 
 Var. L. L. 6, 3, 56 : Germani latius jam 
 vagabantur, Caes. B. G. 4, 6, 4 ; so id. ib. 
 
 1, 2, 4 ; id. B. C. 1, 59, 2 ; cf, libera vagandi 
 facultas, Hirt. B. G. 8, 32, 1 ; and, qufpop- 
 ulabundi in finibus Romanorum vagaban- 
 tur, Liv. 3, 5, 13 : canes circum tecta va- 
 gantur, Virg. G. 3, 540 ; so, circ\mi vicos 
 ludibundus, Suet. Ner. 26 : ultra Termi- 
 num curis vagor expeditis, Hor. Od. 1, 
 22,11.— Of inanimate things : stellae spon- 
 te sua, jussaene vagentur et errent, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 12, 17 (for which, stellae quae er- 
 rantes et quasi vagae nominantur, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 14). — * (/3) Poet. c. ace. : Ino etiam 
 prima terras aetate vagata est, i. e. wan- 
 dered through the earth, Prop. 2, 28, 19. 
 
 II, Trop. : speremus nostrum nomen 
 volitare et vagari latissime, Cic. Rep, 1, 
 17: etiam quum manent corpore, animO 
 tamen excurrunt et vagantur, id. ib. 2, 4 : 
 quorum vagetur animus errore, id. Off. 2, 
 
 2, 7 : ne vagari et errare cogatur oratio, 
 id. de Or. 1, 48, 209 ; cf., eo lit, ut errem 
 et vager latius, id. Acad. 2, 20, 66 ; and, 
 verba ita soluta, ut vagentur, id. de Or. 3, 
 44, 176 ; cf. also, id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13 ; also, 
 idcirc'one vager scribamque licenter, Hor. 
 A. P. 265 ; and, non vagans oratio, sed de- 
 fixa in una re publica, Cic. Rep. 2, 11 : 
 Viennensium vitia inter ipsos residunt, 
 nostra late vagantur, Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 7 : ea 
 fama vagatur,~zs spread abroad, Virg. A. 2, 
 17 ; so Ov. M. 12, 54 : vagantibus Graeciae 
 fabulis, i. e. variously related, fluctuating, 
 Plin. 5, 5, 5. 
 
 IQp 3 Act. collat. form, vago, are 
 (ante-class.) : exsul incerta vagat, Pac. in 
 Non. 67, 25; so Att., Turpi!., Pompon., 
 Var. ib. : arbores vento vagant, P'.nn. ib. 
 
 2. Vagor» oris, m. [vagio] A sound- 
 ing, sound: "■ vagor em pro vagitu, Enn. 
 (16, 32) : qui clamos oppugnantis vagore 
 volanti, Lucr. (2, 577) ;" Fest. p. 375 ; cf. 
 Non. 184, 22. 
 
 VagUlatlO; OniS, V. OBVAGULATUM. 
 
 *VaguluSj a, um, adj. dim. [vagus] 
 Wandering, roving : animula vagula, i. e. 
 hastening away, Hadrian, in Spart. Hadr 
 25. 
 
 VagUS» a » um > c-dj- Strolling about, 
 rambling, roving, roaming, wandering, 
 unfixed, unsettled, vagrant (freq. and quite 
 class.) : I, Lit. : quum vagus et exsul er- 
 raret, Cic. Clu. 62, 175 : Gaetuli vagi, pa- 
 lantes, Sail. J. 18, 2 ; cf. id. ib. 19, 5 : mul- 
 titudo dispersa atque vaga, Cic. Rep. 1, 25 
 fin. (from Aug. Ep. 138, 10) : quae circum 
 vicinos vaga es, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5. 14 : navi- 
 ta, Tib. 1, 3, 39 : mercator, Hor. A. P. 1 17 : 
 Hercules, id. Od. 3, 3, 9 : scurra, id. Ep. 
 
 1, 15, 28 : tibicen, id. A. P. 215, et saep. : 
 pecus, Hor. Od. 3, 13, 12 : aves, id. ib. 4, 4, 
 2 : comix, id. ib. 3, 27, 16 : pisces, id. Sat. 
 
 2, 4, 77. — Of inanimate things: quae (si- 
 dera) autem vaga et mutabili erratione 
 labuntur, Cic. Univ. 10; cf, quae (stellae) 
 errantes et quasi vagae nominarentur, id. 
 Rep. 1, 14 ; and, luna, Hor. S. 1, 8, 21 s 
 aequora, Tib. 2, 6, 3 ; cf, flumina, Hor. Od. 
 1, 34, 9 ; and, Tiberis, id. ib. 1, 2, 18 : venti 
 
VALE 
 
 id. ib. 3, 29, 24 : fulmina, Ov. M. 1, 796 ; 
 cf , flamma, Hor. S. 1, 5, 73 : crines, Ov. 
 M. 2, 673 : arena, flying, light, Hor. Od. 1, 
 28, 23 : domus (Scytharum), id. ib. 3, 24, 
 10: pedes, Ov. A. A. 3, 418: fel toto cor- 
 pora, diffusing itself, Plin. 11, 37, 75, et 
 saep. 
 
 II. Trop., Wandering, wavering, un- 
 steady, inconstant, doubtful, uncertain, 
 vague : bestiae morus solutos et vagos a 
 natura sibi tributos requirunt, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 20, 56 ; cfl, (in oratione) solutum quiddam 
 sit nee vagum tamen, capricious, id. Or. 
 23, 77; and herewith cf., pars quaestio- 
 num vaga et libera et late patens, indefin- 
 ite, vague, id. de Or. 2, 16, 67; so, nomen 
 Ambrosiae et circa alias herbas fluctua- 
 tum, Plin. 27, 4, 11 : de diis immortalibus 
 habere non errantem et vagam, sed stabi- 
 lem certamque sententiam, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 1,2; cf., vaga volubilisque fortuna, id. Mil. 
 26, 69 ; and, incertum diu et quasi vagum 
 iraperium, Suet. Vesp. 1 ; so, vagus adhuc 
 Doinitius, i. e. vacillating between the par- 
 ties, Veil. 2, 76, 2 : puellae, inconstant in 
 love. Prop. 1, 5, 7 : vagae moderator ju- 
 ventae, flighty, giddy, Mart. 2, 90, 1: — 
 concubitu prohibere vago, i. e. promiscu- 
 ous, Hor. A. P. 398, so Col. 12, 1, 2 ; Mart. 
 6. 21, 6. — Poet, with the gen. : vagus ani- 
 mi. wandering in mind, Catull. 63, 4. 
 
 Adv.. vage, Here and there, far and 
 wide, dispersedly : vage effusi per agros, 
 Liv. 26, 39. 22 : — res sparsae et vage dis- 
 iectae, Auct. Her. 4, 2, 3 ; so, dispergere, 
 id. ib. 4, 31, 42. 
 
 vah (fuller form, vaha, Plaut. Casin. 
 4, 4, 25 ; Afran. in Chads, p. 187 P.), interj. 
 An exclamation of astonishment, joy, au- 
 ger, etc., Ah I oh I vah ! solus hie homo'st, 
 qui sciat divinitus, Plaut. Cure. 2, 1, 33 ; 
 so id. Most. 1, 3, 99 : — vah ! Homo amicus 
 nobis jam inde a puero, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 84 ; 
 so id. ib. 90 ; cf, " quum dolentes dicimus 
 heu .' vel quum delectamur vah dicimus," 
 Au?. Tract, in Joann. 51 : — vah ! apage te 
 a me, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 32; so Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 
 ' 17 ; 4, 2, 39 : — vah ! peril ! hoc malum ia- 
 tesrrascit, id. Andr. 4, 2, 5; so id. Heaut. 
 4, "8, 17. 
 
 vaha> interj., v. vah, ad ink. 
 
 Vahalis? is, ™- The Waal, the left 
 arm of the Rhine, Caes, B. G. 4, 10, 1 ; Tac. 
 A. 2, 6 ; Eumen. Pan. in Constant. 8 ; Pa- 
 cat. Pan. in Theod. 5 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 
 J. 53. — Called also Vachalis, Sid. Carm. 12, 
 31 ; 23, 244. 
 
 valde» adv., v. validus, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 Vale» *"■ valeo, no. I., B, 2, b. 
 
 * vale-dlCO; ere, v. n. [valeo] To say 
 farewell, bid adieu : Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 21. 
 
 valens» entis, Part, and Pa. of valeo. 
 
 vaienter? a dv-, v. valeo, Pa., ad fin, 
 
 1. vaientia» ae. /. [valens from va- 
 leoj Bodily strength, vigor (ante- and post- 
 class.) : sapientia gubernator navem tor- 
 quet, non valentia, Titin. in Non. 186, 25; 
 Naev. ib. ; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14 med. 
 
 C* 2. Valentia, ae, /. The name of 
 several towns: \, A town of the Editani, 
 in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Valencia, 
 Mela, 2, 6, 6.— H. A town of Gallia Nar- 
 bonensis, now Valence, Plin. 3, 4, 5. — Iff. 
 Vibo Valentia (called also simply Vibo or 
 Vibon), A town in the territory of the Brut- 
 tii, now Monteleone, Mela, 2, 4, 9. — Va- 
 lentinij orum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Valentia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16.— IV. A dis- 
 trict of Scotland, Amm. 28, 3, 7.) 
 
 ' Valentinlanij orum, m. a sect 
 
 of heretics in the second century, against 
 whom Tertullian wrote a book. They were 
 named from Valentius, Tert. adv. Val. 2.) 
 
 * valentulus» a, u m, adj. dim. [va- 
 lens from valeo] Strong, stout : ut valen- 
 tula est ! Plaut. Casin. 4, 4, 26. 
 
 valeo» ui, itum, 2. v. n. To be strong, 
 stout, or vigorous, to have strength, force, 
 or vigor; to be able, capable of; to be 
 worth or of value, etc. 
 
 I. L i t. : A, I n g e n. : puer file (Hercu- 
 les recens natus) ut magnus est et mul- 
 tum valet I Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 51 : plus po- 
 test, qui plus valet: Vir erat: plus vale- 
 bat, id. True. 4, 3, 38 sq.; cf. id. Amph. 1, 
 1, 234 : — quum C ac similiter G non valu- 
 crunt, in T ac D molliuntur, i. e. were not 
 pronounced strongly, Quint. 1,11,5 Spald. : 
 Got enim quodcumque volent, qui vale- 
 
 V AL E 
 
 bunt : valebunt autem semper arma, will 
 always have the power, Cic. Fam. 9. 17, 2 : 
 dicitur C. Flaminius ad populum valuisse 
 dicendo, id. Brut. 14, 57 ; cf., valere ami- 
 cis, id. Att. 4, 17, 2 : jus bonumque apud 
 eos non legibus magis quam natura vale- 
 bat, Sail. C. 9, 1 : si conjuratio valuisset, 
 id. ib. 17, 7: pro deplorato non valitura 
 (verba) viro, destined to be unavailing, 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 46; cf. id. Pont. 3, 3, 92; id. 
 Ib. 93. 
 
 B. 1° partic. : 1. With respect to 
 some definite end, To be strong enough 
 for, to be capable of or adequate to any 
 thing ; to have force or efficacy, to be effect- 
 ual, to avail : alios videmus velocitate ad 
 cursum, alios viribus ad luctandum vale- 
 re, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107 ; cf., tu non solum 
 ad negligendas leges . . . verum etiam ad 
 evertendas valuisti, id. Cat. 1, 7, 18: as- 
 trorum affectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam 
 res : ad omnes certe non valebit, id. Fat. 
 4, 8 : illud perficiam, ut invidia mihi va- 
 leat ad gloriam, id. ib. 3, 12, 29. — So esp. 
 in Plin., of medicines, To be efficacious, be 
 good for any thing: fimum potum ad 
 dysentericos valet, Plin. 28, 8, 27 : cimices 
 valent contra serpentium morsus, id. 29, 
 4, 17: id quoque collyrium eodem valet, 
 Cels. 6, 6, 21 : ruta per se pro antidoto 
 valet, Plin. 20, 13, 51 : dictamnus valet 
 potu et illitu et suffitu, id. 26, 1 5, 90. With 
 the inf. (cf. the follg.) : sandaracha valet 
 purgare, sistere, excalfacere, perrodere, 
 Plin. 34, 18, 55.— b. With a follg. terminal 
 clause (poet, and in post- Aug. pi-ose), To 
 be in a state or condition, to have the pow- 
 er, be able to do any thing: si certam 
 finem esse viderent Aerumnarum homi- 
 nes, aliqua ratione valerent Religionibus 
 atque minis obsistere vatum, Lucr. 1, 109 : 
 banc ob rem vitam retinere valemus, id. 
 3, 258 : valet ima summis Mutare deus, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 34, 12 : nee Lethaea valet The- 
 seus abrumpere caro Vincula Pirithoo, id. 
 ib. 4, 7, 27 : ut aegre evadere in Palatium 
 valuerit, Suet. Claud. 18 : ut neque calce- 
 um perpeti neque libellos evolvere aut te- 
 nere omnino valeret, id. Galb. 21 ; id. Caes. 
 79, et saep. — Of things as subjects : Lucr. 
 6, 1056 : ego fungar vice cotis, acutum 
 Reddere quae ferrum valet, Hor. A. P. 
 305 : versate diu, quid ferre recusent, 
 Quid valeant humeri, id. ib. 40. 
 
 2. In respect of the natural condition 
 of the body, To be. well in health, be healthy, 
 hale, hearty : equidem valeo et salvus sum 
 recte, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34 : facile omnes, 
 quum valemus, recta consilia aegrotis da- 
 mus, Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 9; cf., optfme vale- 
 re et gravissime aegrotare, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 
 43 : cura est, ut valeat, Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 
 4 : ego valeo recte et rem gero. id. Pers. 
 2, 3, 34 ; cf, te recte valere operamque 
 dare, ut quotidie melius, dc. Fam. 11, 24, 
 1: Ni. Benene usque valuit? Chr. Pan- 
 cratice atque athletice, Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 
 14 : minus valere . . . melius valere, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 14, 1 : si corpore vakiisset, id. Brut. 
 20, 77 ; so, pedibus, Nep. Phoc. 4 : stoma- 
 cho, Juv. 6. 100 ; for which, ab oculis, Gell. 
 13, 30, 10 ; cf. , a morbo, Plaut. Epid. 1, 2, 
 26 ; and facetiously : Me. Ain tu te valere ? 
 Eu. Pol ego haud a pecunia perbene, (* as 
 to money, not very well), id. A til; 2, 2, 9. — 
 So the freq. commencement of letters : 
 si vales, bene est, and abbreviated, S. V. 
 B. E. ; and, more fully, with the addition 
 ego or equidem valeo (abbreviated. E. V. 
 or E. Q. V.), Cic. Fam. 13, 6; 14, 17; 21 ; 
 15, 1 ; 2 ; Metell. ib. 5, 1 ; Vatin. ib. 5, 9 ; 
 Luccei. ib. 5, 14, et al. ; cf, "mos antiquis 
 fuit usque ad meam servatus aetatem. pri- 
 mis epistolae verbis adjicere : Si vales bene 
 est," Sen. Ep. 15. So too, S. V. G. V. (*si 
 vales, gaudeo, valeo) et Tullia nostra rec- 
 te V. Terentia minus belle habuit : sed 
 certum scio jam convaluisse earn, Dolnb. 
 in Cic. Fam. 9, 9. — Impers. : quid agitur, 
 Sagaristio ? ut valetur? Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 8. 
 
 f). Vale or valeas, in leave-taking, Fare- 
 well, adieu : Di. Valeas. Ph. Vale, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 4, 79 : Ar. Vale. Ph. Quo pro- 
 peras 1 Ar. Bene vale, id. Asin. 3. 3, 16 ; 
 so, bene vale Alcumena, id. Amph. 1, 3, 
 1 : vale atque salve, id. Capt. 3, 5, 86 ; v. 
 6alvus, p. 1352 : Ly. Ad portum propero. 
 De. Bene ambulato. Ly. Bene valeto. De. 
 Bene sit tibi, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 55 : ite in- 
 
 VAL E 
 
 tro cito : valete, id. Asin. 3, 3, 155: obco: 
 valete, judices justissimi, id. Capt. prol 
 67, et saep. — Before a vowel, scanned va- 
 le : et longum, Formose vale, vale, in quit 
 Iolla, Virg. E. 3, 79 ; so Ov. M. 3, 501.— So, 
 too, the freq. conclusion of letters : Vale, 
 Bene vale, Cura ut valeas, Cic. Fam. 6, 22 ; 
 7, 15 ; 20 ; Coel. ib. 8, 8 ; Matius ib. 11, 28, 
 et mult. al. — Also in bidding farewell to 
 the dead : salve aeternum mihi, maxime 
 Palla, Aeternumque vale, Virg. A. 11. 97; 
 so Stat. S. 3, 3, 208 ; cf. Var. in Serv. Virg. 
 1. 1. ; v. sub. salvus, p. 1352.— Not tinfreq. 
 as an expression of dismission, refusal, ot 
 scorn, i. q. Be off, begone : valeas, tibi ha- 
 beas res tuas, reddas meas, Plaut. Am. 3, 
 2, 46 : immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum ilia. 
 Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 18 : si talis est deus. ut 
 nulla hominum caritate teneatur, valeat 
 (* good-by to him, let me have nothing to de 
 with him), Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 124 ; so, valeat 
 res ludicra, si me Palma negata maerum, 
 donata reducit opimum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180 : 
 valeant, Qui inter nos discidium volunt, 
 (* away with those, etc.), Ter. Andr. 4, 2, 
 13 : quare ista valeant : me res familiaris 
 movet, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5 : castra peto, va- 
 leatque Venus, valeantque puellae, (* fare- 
 well to Venus, etc.), Tib. 2, 6, 9 : valete cu- 
 rae, Petr. 79. — Hence, (ft) Valere jubere 
 or dicere, To bid one good-bye, farewell, 
 adieu : ilium salutavi : post etiam jussi 
 valere, Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2 : obstinatissime re- 
 tinuit, ut liberti servique bis die frequen- 
 tes adessent ac mane salvere, vesperi va- 
 lere sibi singuli dicerent, Suet. Galb. 4 
 fin. ; so id. Aug. 53 ; id. Tib. 72. 
 
 II. Transf., relatively, To have potcer, 
 force, or validity ; to be powerful, effective, 
 influential, valid in any respect; usually 
 with the adverbial qualifications, multum, 
 plus, plurimum, parum, minus, nihil, tan- 
 tum, etc. : quod multum Caesar equitatu 
 valebat, (*was strong in cavalry), Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 61, 2 : sic ad subeundum pericu 
 lum et ad vitandum multum fortuna va- 
 luit, (* availed ?nuch), id. B. G. 6, 30, 4 : hie 
 multum in Fabia (tribu) valet, (* has great 
 influence), ille Velina, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 52:— 
 qui plus opibus, armis, potentia valent, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10 : utrum apud eos pu 
 dor atque officium, an timor plus valeret, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 14 : ex quo intelligitur, 
 plus terrarum situs quam lunae tractus 
 ad nascendum valere, Cic. de Div. 2, 46, 
 97 : — plurimum inter eos Bellovacos et 
 virtute et auctoritate et hominum nume- 
 ro valere, Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 5: equitatu plu- 
 rimum valere, id. ib. 3, 20, 3 : omnia suo 
 quaeque loco, ubi plurimum proficere et 
 valere possent . . . collocabantur, Cic. Brut. 
 37, 139 : Ti. Coruncanium longe plurimum 
 ingenio valuisse, id. 14, 55 : — Sp. Thorius 
 satis valuit in populari genere dicendi, 
 (*was effective enough), id. ib. 36, 136 : — 
 non vereor, ne meae vitae modestia pa- 
 rum valitura sit in posterum contra falsos 
 rumores, (* should be powerless), Matius 
 in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8 : — quod minus mul- 
 titudine militum legionariorum pro hos- 
 tium numero valebat, Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 1 : 
 cur minus Venena Medeae valent? (* are 
 less efficacious), Hor. Epod. 5, 62 : — genus 
 ad probandam specitm minimum valet, 
 Quint. 5, 10, 56 : nihil putas valere in ju- 
 diciis conjecturam, nihil suspicionem, ni- 
 hil ante actae vitae existimationem. etc., 
 (* it is of no avail), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, 146 : 
 ilia obnunciatio nihil valuit: aut si valuit, 
 id valuit, ut, etc., (* has no force or validi- 
 ty), id. de Div. 1, 16, 30: — quum tantum 
 equitatu valeamus, Caes. B. C. 3, 86, 4 : 
 tantum apud homines barbaros valuit, 
 esse repertos aliquos principes belli infe- 
 rendi, id. B. G. 5, 54, 4 : — quantum gratia, 
 auctoritate, pecunia valent, ad sollicitan- 
 das civitates nituntur, id. ib. 7, 63, 2 : potes- 
 tis constituere, hanc auctoritatem quan- 
 tum apud exteras nationes valituram esse 
 existimetis, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 16, 46 : — 
 ignari, quid gravitas . . . valeret, id. Sest. 
 28, 60 : — apud quem (Caesarem) quicquid 
 valebo vel auctoritate vel gratia, valebo 
 tibi, id. Fam. 6, 6, 13 :— nescis, quo valeat 
 numus 1 quem praebeat usum ? what it is 
 good for, what is the use of it, Hor. S. 1, 
 1, 73. 
 
 B. I n partic: 1. Of money value, 
 To be of the value of, be worth : denarii, 
 1603 
 
VALE 
 
 quod denos aeris valebant; quinarii, quod 
 quinos, Var. L. L. 5, 36, 48 : dum pro ar- 
 genteis decern aureus unus valeret, Liv. 
 38, 11, 8 : ita ut scrupulum valeret sester- 
 tiis vicenis, Plin. 33, 3, 13 : si haec prae- 
 dia valeant nunc decern, Ulp. Dig. 24, 1, 
 7, § 4 : quasi minimo valeret hereditas, id. 
 ib. 19, 1, 13: quanti omnibus valet (ser- 
 vus), Paul. ib. 9, 2, 33. 
 
 2. Of the signification of words, like 
 the Gr. Svvacduu To mean, signify, import : 
 quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco 
 et quod idem valeat, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13 ; cf. 
 et intelligo et sentio et video saepe idem 
 valent quod scio, Quint. 10, 1, 13 : hoc ver- 
 bum quid valeat, non vident, id. Off". 3, 9, 
 39 : btcco valet gallinacei rostrum, Suet. 
 Vit 18 : pransus quoque atque potus di- 
 versum valent quam indicant, Quint. 1, 4, 
 29, et saep. — Hence 
 
 valens, entis, Pa., Strong, stout, vig- 
 orous (quite class.): £±, Lit : robusti et 
 valentes et audaces satellites, Cic. Agr. 2, 
 31, 84 : quum homo imbecillus a valen- 
 tissima bestia laniatur, id. Fam. 7, 1, 3 ; 
 so, valentissimi lictores, homines, id. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 54, 142 ; id. Phil. 12, 10, 24 ; Suet. Aug. 
 35 : membris valens, Ov. M. 9, 108 : cor- 
 pore esse vegeto et valenti, Gell. 3, 1, 11, 
 et saep. : — trunci, Virg. G. 2, 426: scire 
 oportet, omnia legumina generis valentis- 
 simi esse : valentissimum voco,in quo plu- 
 rimum alimenti est . . . Ex leguminibus 
 valentior faba quam pisum, etc., strongest, 
 i. e. most nutritive, Cels. 2, 18 : tunicae, 
 stout, thick, Ov. A. A. 3, 109. 
 
 2. 1 n p a r t i c. : a. Well in health, 
 healthy, hale, hearty: medicus plane con- 
 firmat, propediem te valentem fore, Cic. 
 Fam. 16, 9, 2 : puer, hora undecima quum 
 valens in publico visus esset, ante noctem 
 mortuus est, id. Cluent. 9, 27 ; cf. , valens, 
 opp. imbecillus, id. Fam. 16, 5, 2 : (sen- 
 sus) si sani sunt et valentes, id. Acad. 2, 7, 
 19: sive aegra, sive valens, Prop. 2, 21, 
 20. — ]}, Of Strong, powerful, active medi- 
 cines : valens est adversus cancerem in- 
 testinorum minii gleba, Cels. 4, 15 fin. ; 
 so, medicamenta, id. 1, 3 med. : silvestri 
 (papaveri capita) ad omnes effectus val- 
 entiora, Plin. 20, 18, 76. 
 
 B. Trop., Strong, powerful, mighty: 
 mallem tantas ei (Caesari) vires non de- 
 disset (res publica) quam nunc tarn va- 
 lenti resisteret, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 4 ; cf., viribus 
 cum valentiore pugnare, id. Fam. 5, 21, 2 : 
 valens dialecticus, id. Fat. 6, 12 : ut fieri 
 nihil possit valentius, id. Brut. 16, 64 ; cf., 
 argumenta valentiora, Quint. 5, 13, 12 ; 
 and, quid pars adversa habeat valentissi- 
 mum, id. 5, 13, 52 : nee fraus valentior 
 quam consilium meum, Cic. Univ. 11 : ad 
 letum causae satis valentes, Ov. M. 5, 174; 
 so, causae, id. Trist. 1, 8, 29 ; and, causa 
 valentior, id. Pont. 1, 10, 35.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., valenter, Strongly, stoutly, vio- 
 lently (perh. not ante-Aug.) : 1. Lit. : re- 
 sistere, Col. 1, 5, 9 : nimis valenter ibi 
 retenta materia, Cels. 5, 26, 21 : praeceps 
 spirare valentius Eurus (coepit), Ov. M. 
 11,481. — 2. Trop., Forcibly, energetical- 
 ly: non diu dicebat sed valenter, Sen. 
 Contr. 3, 22 med. : si verba numeres, bre- 
 viter et abscise : si sensum aestimes, co- 
 piose et valenter, Val. Max. 3, 7, 6 ext. 
 
 Valeria; ae >/- A kind of eagle, called 
 also melanaetos, Plin. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 1. ValerianUS; a > um, v. Valerius, 
 
 710. II. 
 
 2. Valerianus, i. m - Licinius, a 
 
 Roman emperor, A.D. 253-260, father of the 
 Emperor Gallienus. After him were 
 named Valeriani aurei, Treb. Claud. 17. 
 
 Valerius (old form, valesius, ace. 
 to Fest. s. v. avbeliam, p. 23 ; v. lett. R, 
 p. 1262, no. II.), a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. E. g. The favorite ofthepeople, P. Va- 
 lerius Publicola, (* Liv. 1, 58 ; 2, 2 and 8 ; 
 hence Laevinum, Valeri genus, Hor. S. 1, 
 C, 12) ; the historian, Q. Valerius Antias, 
 (* Gell. 1. 7, 10) ; the poets, C. Valerius Flac- 
 r.MS and M. Valerius Martialis, (* Plin. Ep. 
 
 3, 21) ; the writer of Memorabilia, Valerius 
 Maximus, et al. — A d j e c t. : V. gens, Cic. 
 Fl. 1, 1 ; 11, 25 : lex, of the inte.rrex L. Va- 
 lerius Flaccus. id. Agr. 3, 2, 6 : id. Rose. 
 Am. 43, 125; of the Consul suffectus, 668 
 A.U.C., L. Valerius Flaccus, id. Fontei. 1 : 
 tabula, a place in the forum beside the Cu- 
 
 1604 
 
 V AL G 
 
 ria Hostilia (so called from the tablet 
 erected there in memory of M. Valerius 
 Maximus Messala, consul 491 A.U.C., vic- 
 torious in Gaul, Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Vatin. 
 p. 318 Orell.), Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2_; id. Va- 
 tin. 9, 21.— n. Deriv., Valerianus ? a > 
 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to a Valerius, 
 Valerian : praedatores, Sail. Fragm. ap. 
 Non. 553, 24. 
 
 valesCO» ere, v. inch. n. [valeo] To 
 grow strong, acquire strength (rarely ; not 
 in Cic.) : (puerorum aetas) tali facto re- 
 creata valescat, Lucr. 1, 941 ; 4, 17 : sce- 
 lera impetu, bona consilia mora valesce- 
 re, Tac. H. 1, 32 ; so, falsa, id. Ann. 2, 39 : 
 superstitiones, id. ib. 11, 15. 
 
 ValetudinariuS? a > um, adj. [vale- 
 tudo] Sickly, infirm, valetudinary (not in 
 Cic.) : pecus, opp. sanum, Var. R. R. 2, 1, 
 15. — II. Subst. : A. valetudinarius, 
 ii, m., One in infirm health, an invalid, val- 
 etudinarian : ebrioso vina mittere aut val- 
 etudinario medicamenta, Sen. Ben. 1, 11 
 fin. ; so Mac. Dig. 49, 16, 12fin.—J3, val- 
 et ud in arium, ii, n., A sick-room, hos- 
 pital, infirmary, Cels. praef. ; Sen. Ep. 27 ; 
 id. de Ira, 1, 16 ; id. Q. N. 1 praef. med. ; 
 Col. 11, 1, 18 ; 12, 3, 8. Of military laxar- 
 houses or hospitals, Veg. Mil. 2, 10 ; 3, 2 ; 
 Arrunt. Dig. 50, 6, 6. 
 
 Valetudo? mis,/, f valeo] Habit, state, 
 or condition of body, state of health, health, 
 whether good or bad: I, Lit.: A. Ln 
 gen. : optima valetudine uti, Caes. B. C. 
 
 3, 49, 6 ; cf., valetudine minus commoda 
 uti, id. ib. 3, 62, 4 ; so, bona, Lucr. 3, 103 ; 
 Cic. Lael. 6, 20 ; Quint. 10, 3, 26 : com- 
 modior, id. 6, 3, 77 : incommoda, Cic. Att. 
 
 5, 8, 1 : infirma atque etiam aegra, id. 
 Brut. 48, 180 : tenuis aut nulla potius, id. 
 de Sen. 11, 35 : adversa, Just. 41, 6 : dura, 
 Hor. S. 2, 2, 88, et saep. : confirmata, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 17, 2 ; cf. id. Fam. 14, 7, 3 ; id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 1, 16, 46 ; id. de Or. 1, 62, 265 :— 
 mala valetudo animi, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 80. — 
 B. Ln partic. : 1. A good state or con- 
 dition, soundness of body, good health, 
 healthfulncss : valetudo (opportuna est), 
 ut dolores careas et muneribus fungare 
 corporis, Cic. Lael. 6, 22 ; cf, cui Gratia, 
 fama, valetudo contingat abunde, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 4, 20 : valetudo decrescit, accres- 
 cit labor, Plant. Cure. 2, 1, 4 : valetudo 
 sustentatur notitia sui corporis et ob- 
 servatione, quae res aut prodesse soleant 
 aut obesse, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 86 : melior fio 
 valetudine, quam intermissis exercitati- 
 onibus amiseram, id. Fam. 9, 18, 3. Per- 
 sonified, Valetudo, as A divinity, Mart. 
 Cap. 1, 16. — 2. A bad state or condition, 
 ill health, sickness, feebleness, infirmity, in- 
 disposition : curatio valetudinis, Cic. de 
 Div. 2, 59, 123 : gravitas valetudinis, qua 
 tamen jam paulum videor levari, id. Fam. 
 
 6, 2, 1 : affectus valetudine, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 31, 3 : gravis auctumnus omnem exerci- 
 tum valetudine tentaverat, id. ib. 3, 2, 3 ; 
 cf, quodam valetudinis genere tentari, 
 Cic. Att. 11, 23, 1 ; id. Fam. 4, 1, 1 : quod 
 his Nonis in collegio nostro non affuisses, 
 valetudinem causam, non maestitiam fti- 
 isse, id. Lael. 2, 8 : excusatione te uti val- 
 etudinis, id. Pis. 6, 13 : quibus (latere, 
 voce) iractis aut imminutis aetate seu val- 
 etudine, Quint. 12, 11, 2 : medicus quid in 
 quoque valetudinis genere faciendum sit, 
 docebit, id. 7, 10, 10 : major, i. e. morbus 
 comitialis, Just. 13, 2, et saep. : oculorum, 
 Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6 ; so, calculorum, Plin. 
 21, 27, 100. — In the plur. : medicus regere 
 valetudines principis solitus, Tac. A. 6, 50; 
 so Suet. Aug. 81 ; id. Tib. 11 ; Vitr. 1, 4. 
 
 II. Trop. (rarely, but quite class.): 
 valetudo mentis, unsound state of mind, 
 mental infirmity, Suet. Calig. 50; cf. above, 
 no. I., A, ad fin. — Of style : quos (Lysiae 
 studiosi), valetudo modo bona sit, tenui- 
 tas ipsa delectat, Cic. Brut. 16, 64. 
 
 valglter* adv., v. valgus, ad fin. 
 
 (* Valgius* a - The name of a Roman 
 gens. T. Valgius Rufus, an epic poet, Tib. 
 
 4, 180; Hor. S. 1, 10, 82. — C. Valgius, a 
 rhetorician, Quint. 3, 1, 8 ; 3, 5, 17.) 
 
 Valgus* a i um > a &3- Having the calves 
 of the legs bent outward, bow-legged: "val- 
 gos Opilius Aurelius aliique complures 
 aiunt dici, qui diversas suras habeant," 
 Fest. p. 375. So Cels. 8, 20 ; PlaUt. Fragm. 
 ap. Fest. 1. 1. ; Nov. in Non. 25, 12.— * H. 
 
 V A L 1 
 
 Transf. : suavia, wry mouths, Plaut. Mil 
 
 2, 1, 16; cf. in the adv., valgiter, Awry, 
 wryly: valgiter commovebat labra, Petr. 
 26; and, obtorto valgiter labello, id. 
 Fragm. ap. Fulg. de Prise, serm. 566, 2. 
 
 Vallde» adv., v. validus, ad fin., no. A 
 * validltas» atis,/. [validus] Strength 
 
 of body : validitas et tenuitas, App. Tris- 
 
 meg. p. 97. 
 
 validus» a > urn, adj. [valeo] Strong, 
 
 stout, powerful (as an adj. mostly poet. 
 
 and in post- Aug. prose ; not in Caes. , 
 
 very rarely in Cic. ; but cf. valens). 
 
 1, Lit.: A. In gen.: homines, Plaut. 
 Am. 1, 1, 7 ; cf. id. ib. 143 ; id. Asin. 3, 2, 
 29 : corpora etiam validioria fiant exerci- 
 tatione, id. ib. 41 : videmus ea, quae terra 
 gignit, corticibus et radicibus valida ser- 
 vari, Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33. So, legiones, Lucr. 
 5. 1227 : leo, id. 5, 983 ; 1309 : tauri, Ov. 
 M. 7, 538 ; 9, 186 : lacerti, Lucr. 4, 830 ; 
 Ov. M. 9, 223 ; cf., vires, Virg. A. 2, 50 : 
 robur pectoris, Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 11; and, 
 validissima forma, Quint. 12, 10, 5 : — ven- 
 tus. Lucr. 6, 137 ; 898; 3.508: aestus.id.l, 
 301 : fulmen, id. 6, 228 : flumen, id. 1, 292 : 
 pontes, id. 1, 286 : turres, id. 5, 1439 : tor- 
 menta, id. 6, 329 : bipennis, Virg. G. 4, 
 331 : urbs muris, Liv. 1, 15, 4 : validiores 
 munitiones, id. 36, 17, 4 : robustis apta 
 materia validissima est, the strongest, most 
 nourishing food, Cels. 2, 18 fin. (cf. valens, 
 no. A); so, ptisanae usus validissimus 
 saluberrimusque, Plin. 18, 7, 15. — With 
 the inf. : pondus sustinere validae abies, 
 Plin. 16, 42, 81 ; so, (cahis) validus servare 
 gregem, Claud, in Eutrop. 1, 34. 
 
 B.Ln partic: 1. Well in body, sound, 
 healthy : salvus atque validus, Ter. Hec. 
 3, 5, 7 : jamne isti abierunt, Qui me vi co- 
 gunt, ut validus insaniam ? of sound body, 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 3. 2 : si, ut spero, te vali- 
 dum videro, Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 3: validus 
 male filius, Hor. S. 2, 5, 45 : necdum ex 
 morbo satis validus, Liv. 3, 13, 2 : — color 
 validus, healthy complexion, Plin. 20, 5, 20. 
 
 2. Of medicines, Strong, powerful, act- 
 ive : medicamen, Ov. M. 15, 533 ; so id. ib. 
 7, 262 : succus, id. ib. 7, 316 : venenum, id. 
 ib. 7, 123; Tac. A. 13, 15 fin.: validissima 
 faex aceti contra cerastas, Plin. 23, 2, 32. 
 
 II. Trop., Strong, mighty, powerful, 
 effective : Jovi opulento, incluto . . . valido 
 viripotenti, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 1 ; cf., valida 
 urbs et potens, Cic. Rep. 2, 2 ; and, duci- 
 bus validiorem quam exercitu rem Roma- 
 nam esse, Liv. 2, 39, 2: delecti, quibus 
 corpus annis infirmum, ingenium sapien- 
 tia validum erat, Sail. C. 6, 6; cf, mente 
 minus validus quam corpore toto, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 8, 7 ; and, quam sit ingenio validus, 
 Quint. 10, 1, 62; cf. also, corpore, opibus, 
 ingenio validus, Tac. H. 1, 57 : vir gratia 
 et facundia validus, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 12 : Ti- 
 berius spernendis rumoribus validus, Tac. 
 A. 3, 10 ; so id. ib. 4, 37 : auctor validissi- 
 mus mittendi secretos nuncios, id. ib. 6, 
 31, et saep. : quum validae turn breves 
 vibrantesque sententiae, Quint. 10, 1, 60 : 
 validissimum genus (dicendi), id. 12, 10, 
 63. — With the gen. : orandi validus, Tac. 
 A. 4, 21 ; so, colonia virium et opum, id. 
 Hirt. 2, 19 : aevi, Aur. Vict. Caes. 16 fin.— 
 Hence, 
 
 Adv. : A. valid e, Strongly, stoutly, ve- 
 hemently, etc. (not in Cic. or Caes.) : ut 
 valide tonuit! Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10; so id. 
 ib. 78 : fluctuat valide mare, id. Rud. 2, 1, 
 14 : nae tua vox valide valet ! id. Pers. 3, 
 
 3, 22 ; id. Pseud. 1, 2, %—Comp. : validiua 
 clamare, Phaedr. 3, 16, 6 : quo me validiua 
 cruciaret, Quint. 6 praef. § 8 : quanto va- 
 lidius bonos inhibet pudor quam metus, 
 id. 9, 2, 76 : utros peccare validius putem, 
 id. 10, 3, 12 : validius abrogant fidem, Plin. 
 28, 2, 4 : poetae sunt molesti validius, 
 Phaedr. 4, Epil. 9. — Sup. : validissime ali 
 cui favere, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1 ; so, 
 cupere, Plin. Ep. 9, 35, 1.—* 2. As a reply 
 in the affirmative, Certainly, by all means, 
 to be sure: Ca. Legirupa. Ba. Valide. 
 Ps. Pernicies adolescentum. Ba. Acer- 
 rime, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130. 
 
 B. In a contr. form, valde, an intens 
 ive adverb. Strongly, vehemently, intense- 
 ly, very, very much, exceedingly (freq. and 
 quite class.): (a) With verbs: quicquid 
 vult, valde vult, Caes. in Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2 . 
 nunc inhibere illud tuum, quod valde mini 
 
VAJ.L 
 
 nrriserat, vehementer displicet, Cic. Att. 
 
 13, 21, 3 : alicui valde interdicere, ut, etc., 
 Id. Rep. 1, 39 : non valde moved, id. ib. : 
 literas tuas valde exspecto, id. Fam. 16, 
 19 : aliquem nimis valde laudare, id. Leg. 
 3, 1, 1 : nil mihi tam valde placeat, Catull. 
 58, 77 ; so, de remedio non tam valde la- 
 boro, Petr. 17 : aliquid valde probare, Caes. 
 In Cic. Att. 9, 8, l.—((5) With adjectives : 
 magistrates valde lenes et remissi, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 43 : aetas valde longa, id. ib. 1, 37 : 
 exspectatio valde magna, id. Fam. 15, 17, 
 3 : mala valde est Bestia, Catull. 69, 7 :— 
 quasi vero quicquam sit tam valde, quam 
 nihil sapere, vulgare, Cic. de Div. 2, 39, 81. 
 — (y) With adverbs : insanum valde uter- 
 que deamat, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 127, 
 
 26 : valde vehementer et libere dicere, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2: illud valde graviter tu- 
 lerunt, id. ib. 1, 17, 8 : rem valde bene ge- 
 rere, id. Fam. 1, 8, 7 : valde multum, id. 
 Q. Fr. 3, 9. 9. — "b. Comp. : novit me valdi- 
 us ipso, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 6 : valdius oblectat 
 populum, id. A. P. 321. — * 2. As a strong- 
 ly confirmative reply : Ca. Meam tu ami- 
 cam vendidisti ? Ba. Valde, viginti minis, 
 Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 110. 
 
 vallaris? e, adj. [vallum] Of or be- 
 longing to a rampart: coronae, given to 
 him who first mounted the enemy's rampart, 
 Liv. 10, 46, 3 ; 30, 28, 6 ; Suet. Aug. 25 ; 
 Plin. 16, 4,3; 22, 3,4. 
 
 valles or vallis ( tne former in Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 47, 2 ; Virg. A. 11, 522 ; the latter 
 in Ov. M. 3, 155; 8, 334, et al. ; cf. Fest. s. 
 v. convallis, p. 42), is, /. A valley, vale : 
 quod satis magna valles intercedebat, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 2 : vicus positus in val- 
 le, id. ib. 3, 1, 5 : continui montes, nisi dis- 
 socientur opaca Valle, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 6 : 
 in reducta valle, id. Od. 1, 17, 17 : qui 
 (colles) aft'erunt umbram vallibus, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 6 : valles cavae, Virg. G. 2, 391 : 
 saxosas inter decurrunt tiumina valles, id. 
 Eel. 5, 84 ; cf., (eloquentia) ut latissimi 
 amnes totis vallibus tluat, Quint. 5, 14, 31. 
 — II. Poet, transf., A hollow: valle sub 
 alarum, Catull. 69, 6 ; so, femorum, Aus. 
 Epigr. 128. 
 
 + vallescit perierit, dictum a vallo 
 militari, quod fit circa castra, quod qui 
 eo ejiciuntur pro perditis habentur, Fest. 
 p. 377. 
 
 vallicula» ae,/. dim. [valles] A little 
 valley, a glen, dell: " vallis deminutivum 
 vallecula tacit," Fest. s. v. convallis, p. 
 42 : deformes, Iktle hollows, Vulg. Levit. 
 
 14, 37. 
 
 vallis» is, v. valles. 
 
 vallo? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [vallum] In 
 military lang., To surround with a rampart 
 and palisades, to palisade, intrench, circum- 
 vallate : castra vallari placuit, Tac. H. 2, 
 9 ; so, castra, Auct. B. Alex. 27, 6 ; 30, 2 ; 
 Plin. 15, 18, 20 : vallare noctem, i. e. to in- 
 trench themselves at night, Tac. G. 30. — 
 Absol. : muniendo vallandoque militem 
 firmabant, Tac. H. 4, 26.— II. Transf., 
 in gen., To fortify, protect, defend with 
 something : elephantis aciem utrimque 
 vallaverat, Flor. 2, 8 fin. ; so, Macedonian! 
 suam armis ferroque, id. 2, 12, 4; cf., 
 Pontus et regiis opibus et ipsa natura re- 
 gionis vallatus, Cic. Arch. 9, 21 ; and, urbs 
 Capsa in media Africa sita anguibus are- 
 nisque vallata, Flor. 3, 1, 14 : quum gladio 
 te vallare scieris, vallum ferre desinito, 
 Liv. Epit. 57 ; cf., videbant Catilinam . . . 
 vallatum indicibus atque sicariis, Cic. Mur. 
 24, 49 : haec omnia quasi sepimento aliquo 
 vallabit disserendi ratione, id. Leg. 1, 24, 62 : 
 hydra venenatis vallata colubri», Lucr. 5, 
 
 27 ; cf., 6ol radiis frontem vallatus acutis, 
 Ov. Her. 4, 159: vallantur planctibus arae, 
 Stat. Th. 10, 564. 
 
 Valldnia* ae, /. The goddess of val- 
 leys: collibus deam Collatinam, vallibus 
 Valloniam praefecerunt, Aug. Civ. D. 4, 8. 
 
 vallum? i> n - [!• vallus ; the line of 
 palisades set about an intrenchment ; 
 hence, in gen.] An earthen wall or ram- 
 part set with palisades, a palisaded ram- 
 part, intrenchment, circumvallation, Var. 
 L. L. 5, 24, 34 ; Liv. 33, 5, 4 sq. ; Caes. B. 
 G. 2, 5, 6 ; Cic. Att 9, 12, 3 ; 5, 20, 5 ; id. 
 Fam. 15, 4, 10 ; Sail. J. 76, 2; Liv. 7, 23, 5 ; 
 Virg. A. 9, 146; 506; 524; Hor. Epod. 9, 
 13, et al.— n. Transf., in gen., A wall, 
 rampart, fortification : non Alpium vallum 
 
 V ANI 
 
 contra ascensum transgressionemque Gal- 
 lorum objicio et oppono, Cic. Pis.*33, 81 ; 
 cf. Lucr. 2, 539 : sepes pastorum munita 
 vallo arboris, Plin. 12, 5, 11 : (spica) contra 
 avium minorum motsus munitur vallo 
 aristarum, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51 ; cf., muni- 
 tae sunt palpebrae tamquam vallo pilo- 
 rum, id. N. D. 2, 57, 143 : si interdicta pe- 
 tes vallo (i. e. stola) circumdata, etc., Hor. 
 S. 1, 2, 96. 
 
 1. vallus j i» m- -A stake, pale: I. In 
 gen. (rarely;, for supporting vines, Virg. 
 G. 1, 264 ; 2, 25 ; poles set with teeth and 
 fastened to a cart, pushed forward by 
 oxen placed behind, which were used by 
 the Gauls for cutting grain, Plin. 18, 30, 
 72 (in Pallad. 7, 2, called vehiculum).— Far 
 more freq., H, In military lang., A stake, 
 palisade, used for intrenchment : qui la- 
 bor, quantus agminis'; ferre plus dimidi- 
 ati mensis cibaria . . . ferre vallum, etc., 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37 ; cf, Scipio Africanus 
 militem quotidie in opere habuit et tri- 
 ginta dierum frumentum, ad septenos 
 vallos ferre cogebat, Liv. Epit. 57 : virgul- 
 ta vallo caedendo, id. 25, 36, 5 : quo qui 
 intraverant, se ipsi acutissimis vallis indu- 
 ebant: hos cippos appellabant, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 73, 4. — B. T r an sf. : 1. Collect, for 
 vallum, A rampart set roith palisades, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 63, 1 ; Auct. B. Alex. 2, 3 ; Tib. 1, 
 10, 9. — 2. I n e en -> A point, spike: pecti- 
 nis, a tooth, Ov. Am. 1, 14, 15. 
 
 2. vallus» i> /•! dim. [contr. from van- 
 nulus, from vannus] A little winnowing- 
 van for grain or provender, Var. R. R. 1, 
 52, 2 ; 1, 23, 5 ; id. ap. Serv. Virg. G. 1, 166. 
 
 valva? a e, v. valvae. 
 
 Valvae» arum, /. The leaves, folds, 
 or valves of a door, a folding-door, Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 34, 74 ; id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, 94 ; id. ib. 
 56, 124 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 105, 2 ; Juven. 4, 63; 
 Prop. 4, 8, 51 ; Ov. M. 1, 172 ; 2, 4 ; Hor. S. 
 2, 6, 112 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 5 ; 5, 6, 19 ; 38.— 
 In the sing. : Pompon, in Non. 19, 23 ; 
 Petr. 96 ; Sen. Here. fur. 999. 
 
 ValvatuS? a, um, adj. [valvae] Hav- 
 ing folding-doors : v. et fenestrata tri- 
 clinia, Var. L. L. 8, 14, 110 ; cf., lumina 
 fenestrarum (in tricliniis), Vitr. 6, 6 : fo- 
 res, id. 4, 6 fin. 
 
 valvdlae? arum,/, dim. [id.] qs. dou- 
 ble-tiaps, i. e. The. pod, shell, pericarp, val- 
 vules of leguminous plants, Col. 6, 10, 1 ; 6, 
 4, 3 ; 7, 4, 2 (in Fest. p. 375, masc, valvoli). 
 
 Vandali or Vandalii» orum, m. 
 
 The Vandals, a people in the northern part 
 of Germany in the time of Tacitus, Tac. G. 
 2 ; Plin. 4, 14, 28 ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 345 sq. 
 
 Vane? adv., v. vanus, ad fin. 
 
 vanesCO, ere, v. inch. n. [vanus] To 
 pass away, disappear, vanish (poet, and in 
 post- Aug. prose) : I, Lit: incipiunt gra- 
 vidae vanescere nubes, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 107 ; 
 so, Ceres in sterilem herbam, id. Am. 3, 7, 
 31 : spiritus meus in auras, id. Her. 12, 85 : 
 cuncta in cinerem, Tac. H. 5, 7 ; id. Pers. 
 3, 13. — II, Trop. : vanescitque absens et 
 novus intrat amor, Ov. A. A. 2, 358 ; so, 
 inanis credulitas tempore ipso, Tac. A. 2, 
 40 : ira plebis, id. ib. 5, 9 : dicta per au- 
 ras, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 41 : — vos nolite pari 
 nostrum vanescere lucrum, i. e. to be in 
 vain, Catull. 64, 199. 
 
 Vanffa» ae,/. A kind of mattock, or, 
 ace. to others, a spade with a cross-bar to 
 put the foot upon (late Lat), Pall. 1, 43, 3. 
 (* See Rich's Compan. to the Lat. Diet, 
 sub voce.) 
 
 Vangidnes? um > m - A German peo- 
 ple on the Rhine, about the mod. Worms, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 1 : Plin. 4, 17, 31; Tac. 
 G. 28 ; id. Ann. 12, 27 ; id. Hist. 4, 70 ; 
 Luc. 1, 431; cf. Ukert, Gall. 357, 359.-H. 
 Transf., The capital of the Vangiones, 
 Worms, Amm. 16, 11. 
 
 * vanidlCUS; a, um, adj. [vanus-dico] 
 Vain-speaking, false- speaking ; subst, a 
 liar : cum probis potius quam cum im- 
 probis vivere vanidicis, Plaut Trin. 2, 1, 
 37. 
 
 Vaniloquentia, ae, /. [vaniloquus] 
 Empty or idle talk, prating, vomiting 
 (rarely ; not in Cic), Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 14 : 
 hac vaniloquentia primum Aristaenum 
 praetorem Achaeorum excitavit, Liv. 34, 
 24, 1 ; Tac. A. 3, 49. 
 
 Vaniloquidorus» i> m - [vanus -lo- 
 quor-du>pov] Gabble-giver, a facetiously- 
 
 VANU 
 
 formed name of a liar, Plaut. Pere. 4, 
 6, 20. 
 
 vaniloquium» u > »• [ vaniloquus ] 
 Empty or idle talk, gabble, prate, vaunting 
 (late Lat.) : seductionis, Aug. Ep. 134, 4 ; 
 id. ib. 166, 6. 
 
 VanildquUS» a > um > adj. [vanus-Io- 
 quor] Talking emptily or idly, gabbling, 
 prating, i. e. : * I. Lying : quia vanilo- 
 quus, vapulabis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1 , 223.— H, 
 Boastful, bragging, vaunting, Liv. 35, 48, 
 2 ; so, ore, Sil. 14, 280. 
 
 vanitasj atis, /. [vanus] Emptiness, 
 nothingness, nullity, unreality, untruth, 
 falsity, deception, delusion, ostentation, 
 vain-glory, vanity: nulla in coelo nee for- 
 tuna nee temeritas nee erratio vec vani- 
 tas inest : contra omnis ordo, Veritas, ra- 
 tio, constantia, Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 55 ; so opp. 
 Veritas, id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2; cf., blanda, id. 
 Lael. 26, 99 : quid de iis existimandum 
 est, qui orationis vanitatem adhibuerunt? 
 id. Off. 3, 14, 58 ; cf., mercatura multa un- 
 dique apportans multisque sine vanitate 
 impertiens, id. ib. 1, 42, 151 : si opinionum 
 vanitas non imbecillitatem animorum 
 torqueret, id. Leg. 1, 10, 29 :— vanitas at- 
 que jactatio, Quint 11,2, 22 : vanitas atque 
 insolentia, Suet Vit. 10 : Quintius Atticus 
 consul umbra honoris et suamet vanitato 
 monstratus, Tac. H. 3, 73 : nee Agricola 
 prosperitate rerum in vanitatem usus, etc., 
 id. Agr. 18 fin. — In the plur.: vanitates 
 Magorum, Pythagoricorum, Plin. 22, 8, 9 , 
 so id. 26, 4, 9 ; 27, 8, 35. 
 
 vanities» el, /. [id.] Emptiness, nvl 
 lity. vain-glory, vanity (late Lat.), Amm 
 21, 1 med. ; 29, 1. 
 
 vanitudo» «us, /• [ id. ] Emptiness, 
 nothingness, nullity, vain -glory, vanity 
 (ante-class.) : ne turpasse vanitudine aeta- 
 tem suam, Pac. in Non. 184, 7 : vera vani- 
 tudine convincere, by empty, lying talk, 
 Plaut Capt 3. 4, 37. 
 
 VannOj ere, v. a. [ vannus ] To fan, 
 winnow (ante-class.) : frumentum, Lucil. 
 in Non. 19, 25 and 27. 
 
 Vannus» *>/■ ^ f an i van f° r winnow- 
 ing grain, Col. 2, 20, 4 ; App. M. 11, p. 260 : 
 mystica Iacchi. borne about in the Bacchic 
 festival, Virg. G. 1, 166. 
 
 *vanO» are, v. n. [vanus] To utter 
 empty words, Att. in Non. 16, 22 ; and 184, 2. 
 
 vanus» a, um, adj. That contains 
 nothing, empty, void, vacant. 
 
 I. Lit. (so rarely ; not in Cic.) : sed il- 
 los Exspectata seges vanis elusit aristis, 
 Virg. G. 1, 226 ; so, leve ac vanum gra- 
 num, Col. 2, 9, 13 : ne vana urbis magni- 
 tudo esset, Liv. 1, 8, 5 : vanior jam erat 
 hostium acies, id. 2, 47, 4 ; cf., videtis or 
 dines raros, cornua extenta, mediam aid- 
 em vanam et exhaustam, Curt. 4, 14 : non 
 vanae redeat sanguis imagini, i. e. to th} 
 shade of the dead (so oalled as being with 
 out a body), Hor. Od. 1, 24, 15 ; 3, 27, 41 
 — Far more freq. and quite class., 
 
 II. Trop., Empty as to purport or re 
 suit, idle, null, groundless, fruitless, vain 
 falsum aut vanum aut Actum, opp. vera, 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 24 ; cf., oratio, Cic. Lael. 
 26, 98 ; and, vana quaedam atque inania 
 polliceri, id. Plane. 42, 101 ; cf. also, vana 
 falsaque, Plin. 30, 2, 5 : res tumida, vana, 
 ventosa, Sen. Ep. 84 fin.: orationi vanae 
 crediderunt, idle, delusive, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 40, 117 ; so, verba, Ov. M. 14, 263 : histo- 
 riae, Quint. 1, 8, 20 : argumentum, id. 7, 
 2, 34 : error, Lucr. 1, 1067 ; cf., metus, 
 Hor. Od. 1, 23, 3 ; Ov. Her. 16, 344 : gau- 
 dia, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 118 : spes, Ov. M. 13, 
 364 : fides, Virg. A. 4, 12 : omen, Ov. M. 2, 
 597 ; cf., vox auguris, id. ib. 3, 349 : cus- 
 pis, id. ib. 8, 346 ; cf., pila omnia, Liv. 7, 
 23, 8 ; and, pleraque tela, id. 30, 10, 13 : 
 promissa, Tac. A. 3, 16 : v. et irrita testa- 
 menta, Suet Calig. 38: vaniore dicendi 
 genere infiata (gens), Quint. 12, 10, 17: 
 sententiarum vanissimus strepitus, Petr. 
 1, et saep. — jj, Subst, vanum, i, n., 
 Emptiness, nothingness, naught: ad va- 
 num et irritum redacta victoria, Liv. 26, 
 37, 8 : nee tota ex vano criminatio erat, i. 
 e. groundless, without cause, id. 33, 31, 4 : 
 ut vidit laetantem animis ac vana tumen- 
 lem, Virg. A. 11, 854.— With the gen. : cor- 
 ruptus vanis rerum, Hor. S. 2, 2, 25 ; so 
 vana rumoris, Tac. A. 4, 59. — c. Vanum 
 est, with a subject-clause, Plin. 30, 3, 8. 
 
 1605 
 
VAPO 
 
 B. Trans f., of persons, Doing what is 
 «ain, idle, or futile; false, lying, deceptive, 
 delusive, ostentatious, vain : vanus et per- 
 fidiosus et impius,/aisfi, Cic. Quint. 6, 26; 
 cf., vanus mendaxque, Virg. A. 2, 80; and, 
 haec mihi non vani (neque erat cur falle- 
 re vellent) Narravere senes, Ov. M. 8, 723 : 
 Cn. Lentulus perincertum stolidior an va- 
 nior, Sail. Fragm. ap. Gell. 18, 4, 10 ; cf., 
 ingenium dictatoris, Liv. 1, 27, 1 : igno- 
 ruin cupiens vana puella toruin, Tib. 3, 6, 
 00 : vane Ligus frustraque animis elate 
 superbis, Virg. A. 11, 715 : laudare se vani, 
 vituperare stulti est, Val. Max. 7, 2, 8 ext. : 
 ne irrisus ac vanus iisdein castris asside- 
 ret, etc., in vain, Tac. H. 2, 22 fin. — With 
 the gen. : aut ego (i, e. Juno) veri Vana 
 feror, Virg. A. 10, 631 : voti vanus, Sil. 12, 
 261. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., vane, Idly, vainly (post-class.): 
 vane gaudere, Tert. Apol. 49 : vanius ex- 
 cogitatum, App. Apol. p. 300: praecavere 
 vanissime, Tert. Pud. 1. 
 
 V^pide, adv., v. vapidus, ad Jin. 
 
 vapidus» a» um » adj. [vapor] That 
 has emitted steam or vapor, i. e. that has 
 lost its life and spirit, spoiled, fiat, vapid: 
 vinum, Col. 12, 5, l.—H, Transf, Spoiled, 
 bad: * 1, Lit., Rotten, stinking: pix, Pers. 
 5, 148. — *2. Trop.: astutara vapido ser- 
 vas sub pectore vulpem, Pers. 5, 117.— 
 * Adv., vaplde, Poorly, badly, ill: se ha- 
 bere, for male se habere, a favorite ex- 
 pression of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 87. 
 
 vapor (ante-class, form, vapos, Naev. 
 in Non. 487, 10 ; Lucr. 6, 953 ; cf. Quint. 
 1, 4, 13), oris, m. Steam, exhalation, va- 
 por: I. In gen.: aquarum vapores, qui 
 a sole ex agris tepefactis et ex aquis ex- 
 citantur, Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118 ; cf, aqua- 
 rum quasi vapor quidam aer habendus 
 est, id. ib. 2, 10, 27; Lucr. 6, 271 : terre- 
 nus vapor siccus est et fumo similis, qui 
 ventos, tonitrua et fulmina facit: aqua- 
 rum halitus humidus est et imbres et ni- 
 ves creat, Sen. Q. N. 2, 12 : formidare noc- 
 turnos vapores, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 93 : volat 
 vapor ater ad auras, smoke, Virg. A. 7, 
 466 ; so Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 40 ; Stat. Th. 10, 110. 
 — II. In par tic, A warm exhalation, 
 warmth, heat, etc. : (terra semen) tepefac 
 rum vapore et compressu suo diffindit, 
 Cic. de Sen. 15, 51 ; Lucr. 1, 664 : solis, id. 
 1, 1031; 2, 149; 4, 186; 201; 6, 236, et 
 saep. ; cf.. finditque vaporibus arva (Phoe- 
 bus), Ov. M. 3, 152: siderum, Hor. Epod. 
 3, 15 : lentusque carinas Est vapor, Virg. 
 A. 5, 683 ; cf. id. ib. 698 : vapore foveri, 
 Cels. 7, 7. 2 ; so id. 7, 7, 10 ; 7, 9 fin. ; 8, 4 ; 
 8, 7. et al— B. Trop., of the Warmth, ar- 
 dor of love : pectus insanum vapor amor- 
 que torret, Sen. Hipp. 640. 
 
 vaporalis» e, adj. [vapor] Of or be- 
 longing to steam or vapor, vapory (late 
 Lat.) : tenuitas, Aug. de Genes, ad lit. 2, 
 5. — Adv., vaporallter, Like a vapor, 
 Aug. de Genes, ad lit. 2, 4 fin. ; 3, 10 fin. 
 
 * Vaporarium» u » n - [id-] A steam- 
 pipe in the Roman baths, which con- 
 veyed the heat to the sweating-room, Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 3, LI, 2. 
 
 Vapdrate» adv., v. vaporo, ad fin. 
 
 VaporatlO» ° Q is. /• [vaporo] A steam- 
 ing, reeking, steam, vapor (post- Aug.) : in- 
 undantium aquarum, Sen. Q. N. 6, 11 : 
 urinae impubium, Plin. 28, 6, 18 : balinea- 
 rum, a steam-bath, vapor-bath, id. 28, 4, 14. 
 yapdrifer» era, erum, adj. [vapor] 
 Emitting steam, full of vapors or exhala- 
 tions, vaporous (a poet, word) : fornaces, 
 States. 1, 3, 45 : Baiae, id. ib. 3, 5, 96. 
 
 VaporO; av i, atum, 1. v. n. and a. [id.] 
 I Neutr., To emit steam or vapor, to steam, 
 rtek : aquae vaporant et in mari ipso, Plin. 
 31, 2, 2; so, aquae fontanae vaporantes, 
 Sol. 21.— *B. Trop., To glow, burn: in- 
 vidia quoniam, ceu fulmine, summa va- 
 porant Plerumque, Lucr. 5, 1130. — ff. 
 Act., To fill with steam or vapor, to steam', 
 smoke, fumigate, heat, warm: vaporatae 
 nebulae, opp. frigidae, Col. 1, 5, 4 ; cf., neb- 
 ula est exhalatio vaporata, filled with va- 
 por, App. de Mundo, p. 61 : tcmplum ture 
 vaporant, fumigate, perfume, Virg. A. 11, 
 481 : cantharides suependuntur super ace- 
 tum fervens, donee per linteolum vapo- 
 rentur, i. e. are suffocated by the fumes, 
 Plin. 29, 4, 30: — glebae eolibus aestivis 
 vaporatae, warmed, Col. 2, 15, 6 ; cf., lae- 
 1606 
 
 V ARI 
 
 vum decedens (sol) curni fugiente vapo- 
 ret, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 7 : ilum coquuntur 
 carnes oculos vaporari his praecipiunt, 
 to be steamed, to receive the vapor, Plin. 28, 
 11,47; so id. 31,11,47; Scrib. Comp. 20 ; 
 cf. poet. : inde vaporata lector mihi ferve- 
 at aure, Pers. 1, 126. — Hence, vap orate, 
 With heat, hotly, Aram.. 24, 4, 17. 
 
 vaporosus» a > um, ad j. [id.] Full of 
 steam or vapor, steaming, vaporous (post- 
 class.) : caligo, App. M. 9, p. 222 : fontes 
 balnearum, id. ib. 5, p. 165. 
 
 vaporus» a . um, adj. [id.] Steaming, 
 reeking, smoking (post-class.): tus, Ne- 
 mes. Eel. 4, 63 : ardor, Prud. mKp 6, 115. 
 
 vappa? ae > /• [kindr. with vapor ; cf. 
 vapidus ] Wine that has lost its spirit and 
 flavor; palled, flat, vapid wine: "vitium 
 musto quibusdam in locis iterum sponte 
 fervere, qua calamitate deperit sapor vap- 
 paeque accipit nomen, probrosum etiam 
 hominum, quum degeneravit animus," 
 Plin. 14, 20, 25 ; Hor. S. 2, 3, 144 ; so id. ib. 
 1, 5, 16. — IJ. Transf., A spoiled or worth- 
 less fellow, a good-for-nothing, Catull. 28, 
 5; Hor. S. 1, 1, 104; 1, 2, 12; Auct. Pri- 
 ap. 14. 
 
 Vapp0> onis, m - A certain winged ani- 
 mal, Lucr. Fragm. in Prob. p. 1450 P. (v. 
 Lindem. Corp. Gram. I., p. 109 not. 32). 
 
 * vapularis, e, adj. [vapulo] That 
 gets a flogging: tribunus, facetiously, 
 qs. the head floggee, of a slave, Plaut. Pers. 
 1, 1, 22. 
 
 vapulo? avi, 1- v. n. [prob. an onomat] 
 qs. To get a whap or crack with a cudgel, 
 to get a cudgeling or flogging, to be 
 flogged (belonging to the vulg. lang.) : 
 ego vapulando, ille verberando usque am- 
 bo defessi sumus, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 5 ; so opp. 
 verberare, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 178: vapulo 
 ego invitus, id. Casin. 5, 3, 15 : ergo istoc 
 magis, Quia vaniloquus, vapulabis, id. 
 Amph. 1, 1, 223 : fustibus vapulare, Quint. 
 9, 2, 12 ; id. 1, 3, 16 ; cf., saepe territus 
 quasi vapulaturus, Ulp. Dig. 47, 10, 15: 
 coctum ego, non vapulatum dudum con- 
 duces fui, Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 9.-2. Vapu- 
 la, vapulet, as an opprobrious expression, 
 You be flogged! he be flogged I or, as we 
 would say, you be hanged ! he be hanged ! 
 nunc profecto vapula ob mendacium, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 214 ; so id. Asin. 2, 4, 72 ; 
 id. True. 5, 53 : vapulet ! Ne sibi me cre- 
 dat supplicem fore ! id. Pers. 2, 3, 17. — 
 Hence theprov., vapula Papiria, of doubt- 
 ful signif.; v. Fest. p. 372.— B. Transf., 
 of troops, like our To be beaten, i. e. to be 
 conquered: septimam legionem vapulas- 
 se, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4.— Of proper- 
 ty, To be dissipated, squandered: vapulat 
 peculium, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 10 ; so, mul- 
 ta, Sen. Q. N. 6,1 fin.— *H. Trop., To be 
 lashed, attacked : omnium sermonibus 
 vapulare, Cic. Att. 2. 14, 1. 
 
 vara» ae,/. A tcooden horse or trestle 
 for spreading nets upon ; hence, proverb., 
 sequitur varam vibia, one evil follows the 
 other. Aus. Idyll. 12 praef. monos. — A fork- 
 ed pole for spreading nets upon, Luc. 4, 439. 
 
 VaratlO* ° nis > /• [varo] A bending, 
 winding (late Lat.) : fluminis, Auct. de 
 Limit, p. 257 and 285 Goes. 
 
 Vardaei« orum, m. A people in Dal- 
 matia, Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2; Plin. 3, 
 22, 26. 
 
 varia» ae > v - varius, no. I., B, 2. 
 
 variabilis? e < adj. [vario] Changea- 
 ble, variable (post-class.) : aer, App. de 
 Mundo, p. 58. 
 
 variantia; ae, /. [id.] A difference, 
 diversity, variety (a Lucretian word) : re- 
 rum, Lucr. 1, 654; 3, 319. 
 
 1. varianUS* a - ura > adj. [varius] 
 Divers-colored, variegated: uvae, a partic- 
 ular kind so called. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 29. 
 
 2. Varianus, a, um, v. 3. Varus, 
 no. II. 
 
 * variatim* adv. [vario] In various 
 ways, variously: dici, Gell. 5, 12, 9. 
 
 * vajriatio» onis. /. [id.] A difference, 
 variation : sine variatione ulla, Liv. 24, 9, 3. 
 
 variatuS) a > um, Part, and Pa. of va- 
 rio. 
 
 *Vaiicator> ° ris i m - [varico] One 
 that walks with his legs spread apart, a 
 straddler: praevaricator est quasi varica- 
 tor, qui diversam partem adjuvat, prodita 
 causa sua, Ulp. Dig. 3, 2, 4 fin. ; 47, 15, 1. 
 
 VAfil 
 
 Varico? av i, atum, 1. v. n. [1. varicus 
 To spread the legs apart, to straddle: va 
 ricare supra modum et in stando deforma 
 est et accedente motu prope obscenum, 
 Quint. 11, 3, 125 :— vallum, quod ea vari- 
 care nemo potest, i. e. can stride over it, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 24, 34.— With a homogene- 
 ous object : superbus quin etiam varicatis 
 gressibus patet, Cassiod. Varr. 6, 6. 
 varicose» adv., v. varicosus, ad fin. 
 VariCOSUS; a > um, adj. [varix] Full 
 of dilated veins, varicose: centuriones, 
 Pers. 5, 189 : haruspex, Juv. 6, 397 : Arpi- 
 nas, i. e. Cicero, Sid. Ep. 5, 5 (cf. Quint. 
 11, 3, 143 ; and Vatin. in Macr. S. 2, 3).- 
 * Adv., varicose, Full of dilated veins 
 varicosius onera portare, Fest. s. v. muli 
 marini, p. 149 ; (* ace. to others, from 
 varicus or varico, With feet spread apart). 
 varicula? a e, /. dim. [varix] A small 
 varix, Cels. 5, 26, 32. 
 
 * 1. Varicus» a > um, adj. [1. varus] 
 With feet spread apart, straddling : ilia 
 ambulat varica, Ov. A. A. 3, 304. 
 2. VaricuS» adv., v. varitus. 
 Varie» adv., v. varius, ad fin. 
 Varieg*0» avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. 
 [variusago] (a post-class, word) : I. Act., 
 To make of various sorts or colors, to va- 
 riegate: figuras alius alio scientius, Aus. 
 Idyll. 13 praef. : balteus miris coloribus 
 variegatus, App. Flor. p. 346; so, navia 
 picturis miris, id. Met. 11, p. 264. — *H, 
 Neutr., To be party-colored or variegated: 
 lyra gemmis variegat, App. Flor. p. 342. 
 
 Varietas» atis, /. [varius] Difference, 
 diversity, variety (quite class. ; used alike 
 in the sing, and plur.) -. " varietas Latinum 
 verbum est, idque proprie quidem in dis- 
 paribus coloribus dicitur : sed transfertur 
 in multa disparia: varium poema, varia 
 oratio, varii mores, varia fortuna ; volup- 
 tas etiam varia dici solet, quum percipi- 
 tur ex multis dissimilibus rebus dissimil- 
 iter emcientibus voluptates," Cic. Fin. 2, 
 3, 10 : florum omnium, id. de Sen. 15, 54 : 
 Asia varietate fructuum . . . facile omni- 
 bus terris antecedit, id. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 
 14 : ut in corporibus magnae dissimilitu- 
 dines sunt, sic in animis exsistunt majo- 
 res etiam varietates, id. Off. 1, 30, 107 ; cf. 
 id. de Div. 2, 44, 92 : varietates vocum, id. 
 ib. 2, 3, 9 : coeli, id. ib. 1, 36, 79 : rerum 
 publicarum, id. Rep. 3, 3 : bellum in mul- 
 ta varietate terra marique versatum, i. e. 
 changes, vicissitudes, id. Arch. 9, 21 : (Ti- 
 maeus) sententiarum varietate abundant 
 tissimus, id. de Or. 2, 14, 58: esse in va- 
 rietate ac dissensione, variety of opinio 1 )/, 
 id. N. D. 1, 1, 2 ; cf., voluntatis, difference 
 of wish. id. Att. 1, 17, 1 ; and, utilitatis va- 
 rietates, id. Rep. 1, 32'Mos. ; cf. also, nee 
 varietatem natura patitur, id. ib. 3, 11: 
 extimescens varietatem atque infidelita- 
 tem exercitus, changeable^ ess, fickleness, 
 inconstancy, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2. 
 vario» ay i. atum, 1. v. a. and n. [id.] 
 I. v. a., To diversify, variegate (quite clas- 
 sical) : A. Lit.: (principia) omnigenos 
 gignunt variantque colores, Lucr. 2, 759 ; 
 so, ortum maculis (sol), Virg. G. 1, 441 : 
 corpora coeruleis guttis, Ov. M. 4, 578: 
 tempora (cani), id. ib. 12, 465: capillos 
 (gemma), id. Am. 1, 2, 41: variare virgis 
 et loris, to beat of all colors, black and blue, 
 Plaut. Poen. prol. 26; so, putrida pectora 
 palmis, Catull. 64, 352 : variante 8e uva, 
 becoming colored, turning, Plin. 17, 22, 35, 
 § 189 : for which mid., simulatque uva va- 
 riari coeperit, Col. Arb. 12, L— In the Part, 
 perf. : vestis priscis hominum variata fig- 
 uris, variegated, embroidered, Catull. 64, 
 50 : pluribus ille (anguis) notis variatam 
 pingitur alvum, Luc. 9, 713. Poet. : for- 
 mas variatus in omnes, changed, meta 
 mornhosed, Ov. M. 12, 559. 
 
 B. T r o p., To alter, change, vary : vo- 
 cem variare et mutare, Cic. Or. 18, 59; 
 so, aliquid, coupled with mutare. Gell. 14, 
 1, 9 : orationpm variare et distinguere, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36 ; so, voluptatem, coup- 
 led with distinguere, id. Fin. 1, 11, 38 : qui 
 variare cupit rem prodigialiter unam, 
 Hor. A. P. 29 : in oratione multa summit- 
 tere, variare, disponere, Quint. 2, 12, 10 ; 
 cf. id. 2, 13, 8 ; 11, 3, 152 : quum timor 
 atque ira in vicem sententias variassent, 
 Liv. 2, 57, 2 ; cf., vices, Virg. A. 9, 164 ; 
 and, laborem otio, otium labore, Plin. Ep, 
 
VARI 
 
 8, 8, 4 : variatis hominum sententiis, i. e. 
 various, at variance, Cic. Mil. 3, 8 ; cf., 
 quae de Marcelli morte variant auctores, 
 report differently, vary, Liv. 27, 27, 2 ; and 
 herewith cf., certe variata memoria actae 
 rei, id. 21, 28, 5. — Impers. : sitne ea (beata 
 vita) in potestate sapientis, an, etc. ... in 
 eo nonnumquam variari inter eos et du- 
 bitari videtur, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12 : eenatus 
 consuli coeptus : ibi quum sententiis va- 
 riaretur, were of different opinions, Liv. 22, 
 60, 3 ; so Veil. 2, olfiiu ; Suet. Vit. 1. 
 
 II. Neutr., To be diversified, variegated ; 
 to change, alter, waver, vary, etc. : A. Li t. : 
 prima mini variat liventibus uva racemis, 
 becomes variegated, colored, Prop. 4, 2, 13 ; 
 so, baccae, Col. 12, 52, 9 : v. ostrea colori- 
 bus, are different, Plin. 32, 6, 21 ; cf., uni- 
 versitas (arietum) tergoiis maculis, Col. 
 7, 3, 2 : inter se multum variare tigurae 
 Non possunt, Lucr. 2, 484 : cf. id. 4, 650 : 
 variantes edere formas, id. 5, 721 ; cf., 
 volucres variantibu' formis, id. 5, 823 : 
 non ita Carpathiae variant Aquilonibus 
 undae, fluctuate, Prop. 2, 5, 11. 
 
 B. Trop., To be various or different; 
 to change, vary: sic abeunt redeuntque 
 mei variantque timores, Ov. Tr. 2, 153 : 
 dissidet et variat sententia, id. Met. 15, 648 : 
 ita fama variat, ut, etc., Liv. 27, 27, 14 ; cf., 
 haec de tanto viro, quamquam et opini- 
 onibus et monumentis literarum varia- 
 rent, proponenda erant, id. 38, 57, 8 ; id. 
 3, 45, 2.— Hence 
 
 * variat us, a, um, Pa., Diverse, mani- 
 fold, varied : vox variatior, App. Flor. p. 
 357. 
 
 * VarituS» odv. [!• varus] With feet 
 spread apart, straddling : App. M. I,p.l08. 
 
 VariUS» a > um, a dj- Diverse, different, 
 manifold, changing, varying, various. 
 
 1. Lit.: arietis lingua nigra aut varia, 
 party-colored, variegated, Var. R. R. 2, 2, 
 
 4 ; so of color : uvae, Cato R. R. 33, 4 ; 
 73 : lynces, Virg. G. 3, 264 : serpens, Ov. 
 M. 6, 114 ; cf., anguis, id. ib. 9, 619 : pica, 
 Petr. 28 fin. : tlores, Tib. 1, 7, 45: Ov. M. 
 10, 123 : plumae, Hor. A. P. 2 : lapides, 
 id. Sat. 2, 4, 83 ; cf., columnae, of varie- 
 gated marble, id. Ep. 1, 10, 22 : auctum- 
 nus purpureo colore, id. Od. 2, 5, 12 : co- 
 lor, Ov. M. 1, 270 ; cf. also, vestra latera 
 loris faciam ut valide varia sint, i. e. black 
 and blue, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 12 ; cf. id. Mil. 2, 
 2, 61 : eparsa quoque in vario passim mi- 
 racula coelo Videt, variegated, i. e. divers- 
 ified with stars, Ov. M. 2, 193. 
 
 B. In par tic. : * I, In rural lang. : 
 terra, wet above and dry beneath, Col. 2, 4, 
 
 5 ; so, sulcus, Cato R. R. 61, 2. 
 
 2. Subst., varia, ae, /. \i. e. bestia, a 
 mottled animal) : a. ^ panther, Plin. 8, 
 17, 23 sq. ; v. also below, in the Adv. — 
 b. A kind of magpie, Plin. 10, 29, 41. 
 
 II. Trop., Diverse, manifold, chang- 
 ing, varying, changeable, various, etc. : 
 varium poema, varia oratio, varii mores, 
 varia fortuna : voluptas etiam varia dici 
 solet, Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10 : (qualities) variae 
 et quasi multiformes, id. Acad. 1, 7, 26 : 
 curricula multiplicium variorumque ser- 
 monum, id. Or. 3, 12 ; cf, res varia et 
 multiplex, id. Flacc. 3, 6 ; and, multae, 
 copiosae variaeque rationes, id. de Or. 1, 
 51, 222; cf. also, Plato varius et multiplex 
 et copiosus fuit, id. Acad. 1, 4, 17 : varia 
 et diversa genera etbellorum ethostium, 
 id. de imp. Pomp. 10, 28 ; cf. id. de Or. 3, 
 16, 61 ; and id. ib. 1, 61 fin. : varium jus 
 et dispar conditio, id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, 49 : 
 eventus varii fortunae, Caes. B. G. 2. 22, 
 2 : victoria, wavering, i. q. anceps. Sail. J. 
 5, 1 ; Liv. 2, 6, 10 ; so, bellum, Flor. 4, 
 12, 26 : animus audax, 6ubdolus, varius, 
 changeable, unsteady, fickle. Sail. C. 5; 4; 
 cf., varium et mutabile semper Femina. 
 Virg. A. 4, 569; and, Antonius ingenio va- 
 rius, Flor. 4, 3, 4 ; hence with a punning 
 allusion to signif. no. I. : miror quid sit, 
 quod pater tuus, homo constantissimus. 
 te nobis varium reliquit, {beaten black and 
 blue, and fickle-minded), Cic. Fragm. ap. 
 Quint 6, 3, 48 Spald. — j>. Varium est, 
 with a relative-clause : quales sint (dii), 
 varium est. various opinions prevail, Cic. 
 N. IX 2, 5. 13.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., varie, With diverse colors, in a 
 variegated manner : l.Lit. : mitbrax gem- 
 ma multicolor, contra solem varie reful- 
 
 V AS 
 
 gens, Plin. 37, 10, 63 ; so, smaragdi Cyprii 
 varie glauci, id. 37, 5, 18. — 2. Trop. : va- 
 rie moveri, Cic. de Div. 2, 42, 89 : qui (ser- 
 mones) ab his, qui ilium audierunt, per- 
 scripti varie et copiose sunt, id. Acad. 1, 4, 
 16: numerus hujus generis late et varie 
 dift'usus est, id. Sest. 45, 97 : varie sum af- 
 fectus tuis Uteris, id. Fam. 16, 4, 1 : ita varie 
 per omnem exercitum laetitia, moeror, 
 luctus atque gaudia agitabantur, Sail. C. 
 61, 9 : in Aequis varie bellatum, Liv. 5, 28. 
 — With a punning allusion to no. I., B, 2, 
 a : Ep. Perpetuon' valuisti ? Th. Varie. Ep. 
 Qui varie valent, caprigenum hominum 
 non placet mini neque panfherinum ge- 
 nus,_Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 15. 
 
 Varix? Wis, comm. [1. varus] A dilated 
 vein, varix, esp. in the thighs, Cels. 7, 8 ; 
 
 17 fin. ; 31 ; Var. in Non. 26, 13 ; 167, 25 ; 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35 ; Sen. Ep. 78 med. ; 
 Plin. 11, 45, 104 ; Quint. 11, 3, 143. 
 
 * 1. varOj onis, m. A stupid, boorish 
 fellow, a clodpate : Lucil. in Fest. a. v. 
 sqvaheosi, p. 328 and 329. 
 
 2. varO; are > v - a - [!• varus] To bend, 
 curve (late Latin) : alvecs pontium, Auct. 
 de Limit, p. 257 Goes. : tiumen, id. ib. 285. 
 
 VarrOj onis, m. A surname in the 
 gens Terentia : e. g. the celebrated scholar, 
 M. Terentius Varro ; the poet, P. Terenti- 
 us Varro Atacinus ; the consul, C. Teren- 
 tius Varro, defeated at Cannae, et mult. al. 
 —II. Deriv., VarronianUS? a.um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to a Varro, Varronian : 
 milites, i. e. of the consul C. Terentius 
 Varro, Liv. 23, 38, 9 : ingenia, of M. Te- 
 rentius Varro, Fulg. Myth. 1 praef. : comoe- 
 diae, the collection of the twenty-one gen- 
 uine comedies of Plautus, arranged by M. 
 Terentius Varro, Gell. 3, 3, 3. 
 
 1. Varus? a < um, a dj- Bent, stretched, 
 or grown apart, bent or stretched outward : 
 
 1, Lit.: (canes) debent esse cruribus 
 rectis et potius varis quam vatiis, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 9, 4 : hence of persons with legs bent 
 outward, bow-legged : hunc varum dis- 
 torts cruribus, ilium Baibutit scaurum 
 pravis fultum male talis, Hor. S. 1, 3, 47; 
 so Lucil. in Non. 26, 12 ; Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 
 54 ; Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 10 fin. : manus, Ov. 
 M. 8, 33 ; cf., brachia, Mart. 7, 32, 9 ; Stat. 
 Th. 6, 850 : cornua, Ov. M. 12, 382 ; id. 
 Am. 1, 3. 24: talea, Col. 5, 9, 2— II. 
 Trop., Diverse, different (poet.): gemi- 
 nos, Horoscope, varo Producis genio, 
 Pers. 6. 18.— With the dat. : alteram (ge- 
 nus hominum) et huic varum et nihilo sa- 
 pientius, different from this, Hor. S. 2, 3, 56. 
 
 2. varUS» h m - -^ n eruption on the 
 face, a blotch, pimple, Gr. tovdoi, Cels, 6, 5; 
 Plin. 22, 25, 73 ; 23, 1, 14 ; id. ib. 4, 42 ; 45. 
 
 3. Varus» i- m - A surname, esp. in 
 the gens Quintilia ; e. g. P. Quintilius Va- 
 rus, defeated buArminius, Veil. 2, 117 ; Suet. 
 Aug.23;Tib.l7; Tac.A. 1,3; 43; 55; 60, 
 et mult, al.— II. Deriv., VarianUS» a > 
 um, adj.. Of ov belonging to a Varus, Va- 
 rian : clades, Suet. Aug. 23 ; 49 ; Tib. 17 ; 
 
 18 ; Calig. 3, 31. 
 
 1. vaS" vadis, m. [vado] A bail, securi- 
 ty, surety (in gen., while praes is confined 
 to pecuniary matters) : "vas appellatus. 
 qui pro altero vadimonium promittebat," 
 Var. L. L. 6, 7, 71 : vas factus est alter (Da- 
 mon) ejus sistendi, ut si ille non revertie- 
 set, moriendum esset ipsi, Cic. Oft'. 3, 10, 
 45 ; so id. Rep. 2, 36 ; id. Fin. 2, 24, 79 ; 
 Liv. 39, 41, 7 ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 11 Heind. 
 
 2. vas» vasife ; plur., vasa, orum (ante- 
 class, collat. form of the nom. sing., va- 
 sum. Cato in Gell. 13, 23, 1 ; Fab. Pictor 
 in Non. 544, 26 ; Plaut. True. 1, 33 sq. :— 
 vasus fictilis, Petr. 57, 8 ; gen., vasi, Lucr. 
 6, 233 Forb. N. cr.— Apocopated, vas' ar- 
 genteis, for vasis, ace. to Cic. Or. 45, 153), 
 n. A vessel, dish , also, a utensil, imple- 
 ment of any kind : nihil relinquo in aedi- 
 bus Nee vas nee vestimentum. Ter. Heaut. 
 1, 1, 89 : corpus quasi vas est, aut aliquod 
 animi receptaculum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 52 : 
 sincerum est nisi vas, quodcumque infun- 
 dis acescit, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 54. So, vinari- 
 um, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, 62 : argentea, id. 
 ib. ; Hor. S. 2, 7, 72 : Corinthia et Deliaca, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 46, 133 : Samia, Plaut Capt. 
 
 2, 2, 41 : Cic. Mur. 36, 75 : Murrhina, Plin. 
 37, 2, 7, et saep. Also of implements for 
 supporting any thing: "si vasa sint lega- 
 te, non solum ea continentur, quae aliquid 
 
 VAST 
 
 in se recipiunt edendi bibendique causa 
 paratum, sed etiam quae aliquid sustine- 
 ant : et ideo scuttllas vel promulsidaria 
 contineri," Ulp. Dig. 34, 2, 20.— Of Military 
 equipments, baggage : ille ex Sicilia jam 
 castra commoverat et vasa collegerat, 
 had packed up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, 40 ; so, 
 vasa colligere, Liv. 21, 47, 2 ; 27, 47, 8 ; 
 Sen. Ep. 19 ; and, vasa conclamare, to give 
 the signal for packing up, Caes. B. C. 1, 
 66,, 1 ; 3, 37, 4. — Of Agricultural imple- 
 ments: "vasa quae utilia culturae sunt 
 aratrum, ligones, sarcula, fakes, biden- 
 tes," Ulp. Dig. 33, 7, 8 ; so too, of bee-hives, 
 Col. 9, 6, 1.— Of Hunting implements: Grat 
 Cyneg. 219.— H, In an obscene sense, of 
 The privy member : Auct. Priap. 70 ; cf. in a 
 double sense, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 41. 
 
 Vasarium» ". n. [ 2. vas ] I. Furni- 
 ture-mouty, equipage-money, given to a 
 governor of a province for his domestic 
 establishment, Cic. Pis. 35, 86. — H. Money 
 given for the hire of an oil-mill, Cato R. R. 
 145, 3. — HI. The furniture, movables in a 
 bath, Vitr. 5, 10. — IV. Archives, records, 
 Plin. 7, 49, 50 ; Cod. Theod. 13, 11, 12 ; 
 Cassiod. Var. 7, 45 fin. 
 
 Vasa tes» um, m. A people of Aqui- 
 tania, Aus. Parent. 24 ; Amm. 15, 11; cf. 
 Ukert, Gall. 263.— Hence Vasaticus» a. 
 um, adj. : rheda, Aus. Ep. 7, 18. 
 
 VasatuSj h ™- [2. vas, ad fin.] Thai 
 has a large privy member (late Latin), 
 Lampr. Heliog. 5 ; 8 ; 9, 31. 
 
 tvascellum, i, n., dim. [2. vas] A 
 small rase or urn. Inscr. Orell. no. 4555. 
 
 Vascones» um, m - A people in His- 
 pania Tarraconensis, on the Pyrenees, in 
 the modern Navarra, the parent stock of the 
 Basques, Plin. 3, 3, 4 ; Juv. 15, 93 ; cf. Mann. 
 Hispan. p. 365 sq. — In the sing., adject- 
 ively, VasCOIliS : saltu, i.e. the Pyren- 
 ees, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 311.— H. Deriv., 
 A. Vasconia» ae,/., The country of the 
 Vascones, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 202.— B. 
 VaSCOniCUS» a, um, <*<#■> Of or belong- 
 ing to the Vascones, Paul. Nol. Carm. 10 
 217. 
 
 vasculariUS (contr. vasclarius, In- 
 scr. ap. Mali'. Mus. Ver. 291, 9 ; ap. Fabr. 
 p. 17, no. 75), ii, m. [vasculumj One who 
 makes vessels of metal, a worker in metals, 
 a whitesmith, goldsmith, etc, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 24, 54 ; Ulp. Dig. 19 5, 21 fin. ; Inscr. 
 Orell. mo. 4276. 
 
 vascullim» U «• dim. [2. vas] A small 
 vessel. Cato R. R. Ill ; Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 3 ; 
 id. Trin. 4, 2, 46 ; Quint. 1, 2, 28 ; 7, 10, 9; 
 Juv. 9, 141. — Of A small bee-hive, Pall. Jun 
 7 > 8. — II. Transf., The seed-capsule of 
 certain plants, Plin. 15, 28, 34 ; 18, 7, 10, § 
 52. — Of The privy member, Petr. 24 fin. 
 
 * vasCUS» a . um, adj. [perh. so incor- 
 rectly pronounced or written for vastus] 
 tibia, A kind of flute, Sol. 5. 
 
 * vastabundus» a - um, ad j- [vasto] 
 
 Wasting, desolating, devastating, Amm. 
 31,8. 
 
 vastatlO, onis,/. [id.] A laying waste, 
 desolating, ravaging, devastation : omni 
 um, Cic. Cat 2, 8, 18 ; so, domuum, Sail. 
 Or. ad Caes. 1, 4 : Italiae, Plane, in Cic. 
 Fam. 10, 15, 4 : agri, Liv. 7, 15, 11; 10, 4, 
 7. — In the plur. : intactum vastationibua 
 regnum, Tac. A. 15, 27. 
 
 vastator» oris, m. [ id. ] A desolater, 
 ravager, devastater (poetically) : Arcadiae 
 (aper), Ov. M. 9, 192 ; cf.,ferus (i.e. lupus), 
 id.ib. 11, 395 : ferarum (Amycus), destroy- 
 er, Virg. A. 9,772: Trojae, Stat. Ach. 2,318. 
 
 vastatoriUS, a . um. adj. [id.] Wast- 
 ing, ravaging, devastating (late Lat.) : ma- 
 nus hostium, Amm. 18, 6 : globus, id. 19, 9. 
 
 *Vastatrix> icis, / [id.] A (female) 
 waster, ravager, devastater ; trop. : luxuria 
 terrarum marisque vastatrix, Sen. Ep. 95. 
 
 Vaste» a dv.. v. vastus, ad fin. 
 
 * vastesCO» ere, v. inch. n. [vastus] 
 To become desert or waste : ne scelere tuo 
 Thebani vastescant agri, Att. in Non. 185, 
 10. 
 
 * vastlf 1CUS» a, um, adj. [vastus-fa- 
 cio] Laying waste, ravaging, devastating : 
 Erymanthia vastifica belua, Cic. poet. 
 Tusc. 2, 9, 22. 
 
 Vastltas, atis, /. [vastus] An empty 
 
 place, a waste, desert : audistis, quae soli- 
 
 tudo in agris esset, quae vastitas, quae 
 
 fuea aratorum, quam deserta. quam in 
 
 1607 
 
VAST 
 
 culta, quam relicta omnia, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 51, 114 ; so, coupled with solitudo, Tac. 
 A. 13, 55 : judicioruin et fori, Cic. Brut. 6, 
 21. — DL Transf. (ace. to vastus, no. II.) : 
 A, Desolation, devastation, ruin, destruc- 
 tion : quum caedem a vobis, vastitatem 
 a templis, urbe, Italia depellebam, Cic. 
 Fl. 1, 1 ; cf„ Italiam totam ad exitium et 
 vastitatem vocas, id. Cat. 1, 5, 12 : vastita- 
 tem efficere, id. Pis. 35, 85 : vastitatem red- 
 dere, lav. 3, 26, 2 ; cf., fugam ac vastita- 
 tem late fecerunt, id. 8, 9, 12 : protritis ar- 
 boribus ac frugibus dira vastitas, Tac. H. 
 2, 70. — In the plur. : tot vastitates fune- 
 rum, Att. in Non. 417, 12. — B. Terrible 
 size, hugeness, immensity, vastness (post- 
 Aug. ; but cf. vastus, no. II., B) : beluae 
 pari vastitate, of Wee vast size, Col. 3, 8, 3 ; 
 so, roborum Hercyniae silvae, Plin. 16, 2, 
 2 ; cf., immensa aequorum, id. 3 praef. : 
 hostis formidandae vastitatis, Gell. 9, 13, 
 4 : coeli, Plin. 2, 41, 41 ; cf., solis, id. 2, 11, 
 8 : odoris, id. 31, 6, 32 : vocis, Col. 1, 9, 2.— 
 2. Trop. : vastitas instantis laboris, the 
 fearful magnitude, vastness, Col. 4, 18, 2; 
 so, scientiae rei rusticae, id. 5, 1, 1. 
 
 * vastitieSj ei,/. [vastus] i. q. vastitas, 
 no. II., A, Ruin, destruction : vastities ve- 
 nit, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 68. 
 
 vastitudo- «as, /. [id.J I. i. q. vasti- 
 tas, no. II., A, Ruin, destruction (ante-clas- 
 sical) : Mars pater, te precor . . . ut tu raor- 
 bos visos invisosque, viduertatem vasti- 
 tudinemque, calamitates intemperiasque 
 prohibessis, an old formula of prayer, in 
 Cato R. R. 141, 2 ; so Pac. and Att. in Non. 
 184, 31.—* n. i- Pt- vastitas, no. II., B, Fear- 
 ful size, hugeness, vastitude : corporis, 
 Gell. 5, 14. 9. 
 
 vastO) avi, arum, 1. v. a. [id.] To make 
 empty or vacant, to leave untenanted or un- 
 inhabited, to desert (rarely, but quite clas- 
 sical) : lex erat lata de vastato ac relicto 
 foro, Cic. Sest- 24, 53: vastati agri sunt, 
 Liv. 3, 32, 2: vastant cultoribus agros, 
 Virg. A. 8, 7 : venator vastata lustra Iugit, 
 *'. e. destitute of game, Val. Fl. 1, 480 :— pari 
 terram stirpium asperitate vastari, to lie 
 waste or untilled, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99.— II. 
 Transf., To empty or deprive of inhabit- 
 ants, to lay waste, desolate, ravage, devas- 
 tate; to ruin, destroy: &, Lit. (the pre- 
 dom. signif. of the word) : ipse ad vas- 
 tandos depopulandosque fines Ambiorigis 
 proficiscitur, Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 4 ; so, agros, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 3 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, 119 
 (coupled with exinanire) : Italiam (with 
 diripere), Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13 : partem pro- 
 vinciae incursionibus, Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 5 : 
 omnia caedibus, incendiis, minis, Hirt. B. 
 G. 8, 25, 1 ; cf., omnia (coupled with in- 
 vadere, polluere), Sail. J. 41, 9 : omnia 
 igni ferroque, Veil. 2, 110 fin. : fana Poe- 
 norum tumultu, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 47 : cuncta 
 (panthera), Phaedr. 3, 2, 14 : direpri vas- 
 tatique classe, Tac. H. 2, 16.— B. Trop. : 
 ita conscientia mentem excitam vastabat, 
 harassed, perplexed, Sail. C. 15, 4. 
 
 * vastuluSj a, um * aa J- [vastus, no. 
 II.] Rather huge or bulky: corpora, App. 
 M. 2, p. 128. 
 
 Vastus» a < um > a fy [kindr. with va- 
 cuus] Empty, unoccupied, i. e. waste, des- 
 ert, desolate (so rarely, but quite class.) : 
 genus agrorum propter pestilentiam vas- 
 tum atque desertum, Cic. Agr. 2, 26 ; cf., 
 agrum vastum ac desertum habere, Liv. 
 28, 11, 10 ; so too, v. ac deserta urbs, id. 
 24, 3, 11 ; 28, 7, 12 : vasta incendiis ruinis- 
 que urbs, id. 5, 53, 1 : mons vastus ab na- 
 tura et humano cultu, Sail. J. 48, 3 : urbs 
 a defensoribus vasta, Liv. 23, 30, 7 Drak. 
 (al. vacua s. vastata) : — abs te viduae et 
 ▼astae virgines, made lonely. Enn. in Serv. 
 Virg. A. 1, 52 : dies per silentium vastus, 
 Tac. A. 3, 4. 
 
 B. Trop. (the fig. taken from tracts of 
 country lying waste or untilled), Unculti- 
 vated, unpolished, rude, rough, harsh : vul- 
 tu motuque corporis vasti atque agrestes, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115 ; so, v. homo atque 
 foedu8. id. ib. 117 : v. quidam et insubidi, 
 Gell. 19, 9, 9 : iugiemi'i crebras vocalium 
 concursiones, quae vastam atque hiantem 
 orationem reddunt, ut hoc est : baccae 
 aeneae amoenissimae impendebant, Auct. 
 Her. 4, 12, 18 : omnia vasta ac temeraria 
 esse. Liv. 24, 48, 7. 
 
 DL T r a n sf. : A. Wasted by destruction, 
 1608 
 
 VATI 
 
 laid waste, ravaged, devastated, destroyed 
 (so very rarely ; usually vastatus) : fit vas- 
 ta Troja, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 130; cf., jam 
 hanc urbem ferro vastam faciet Peleus, 
 Att. in Fest. p. 372 and 373 ; so, haec ego 
 vasta dabo, Virg. A. 9, 323 : nee solum 
 modo vastum hosti relictum, sed castellis 
 etiam vicisque Hiatus ignis, Liv. 10, 12, 
 8 Drak. 
 
 B. With the predom. idea of dreadful 
 extent or size, Vast, immense, enormous, 
 huge, monstrous : immani et vastae insi- 
 dens beluae, Cic. Rep. 2, 40 ; so, v. et im- 
 manis belua, id. de Div. 1, 24, 49 ; cf., vas- 
 rissimae beluae, id. Rep. 2, 26 ; and, ele- 
 phanto beluarum nulla prudentior : ad 
 figuram quae vastior ? id. N. D. 1, 35, 97 : 
 summa erat vastum atque aperrum mare, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 12, 5 ; cf., in vastissimo atque 
 apertissimo Oceano, id. ib. 3, 9, 7 : fossa 
 vastissima, Cic. Rep. 2, 6. So, solitudi- 
 nes, id. ib. 6, 19 ; cf., campi, Virg. A. 3, 13 : 
 Charybdis, Lucr. 1, 723 : antrum, Virg. A. 
 1, 52; cf., hiatus speluncae, id. ib. 6, 237 : 
 suspecras turris, id. ib. 9, 530 : manus, Ov. 
 F. 2, 322 : arma, Virg. A. 10, 768, et saep. : 
 iter, i. e. on the vast ocean, Ov. M. 14, 438 : 
 cretamen, Virg. A. 12, 553 ; cf., impetus, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 14, 30 ; and, pugnae Cannen- 
 sis clades vastissima, Gell. 5, 17, 5 : tem- 
 pestas, Col. 2, 20, 5 ; cf., vapores vastissi- 
 mi, id. 2, 20, 1 : clamor, Virg. A. 10, 718 ; 
 Ov. M. 12, 494 ; cf., murmur, Virg. A. 1, 
 245 : latratus, Col. 7, 12, 3 : tonitru, Val. 
 Fl. 1, 617 ; cf., litera vastior, too harsh- 
 sounding, Cic. Or. 45, 153 : pondus, Virg. 
 A. 5, 447 ; Ov. Her. 9, 88. 
 
 2. Trop.: vastus animus, i. e. insatia- 
 ble, Sail. C. 5, 5; so, varia vastaque scien- 
 tia, very extensive, vast. Col. 1 praef. § 28 : 
 potentia, Ov. M. 2, 520. — Hence, 
 
 Adv., vaste : 1, (acc.tono. I., B) Rude- 
 ly, harshly: loqui non aspere, non vaste, 
 non rustice, etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45 ; so, 
 ne vasrius diducanrur verba, id. ib. 3, 43, 
 172.— 2. (ace. to no. II., B) Widely, far 
 away, vastly, enormously : vaste cedentia 
 litora, Mel. 1, 1, 4 : vasrius insurgens dec- 
 imae ruit impetus undae, Ov. M. 11, 530 : 
 vasrius podagra correpti, Scrib. Comp. 
 107. _ 
 
 Vasum an d vaSUS»i> v -2-vas, adinit. 
 
 VateSj i s ' comm. A foreteller, sooth- 
 sayer, prophet ; a female soothsayer, proph- 
 etess: bonus vates poteras esse : nam quae 
 sunt futura dicis, Plaut, Mil. 3, 3, 37 ; so 
 Enn. in Cic. de Div. 1, 58, 132; Lucr. 1, 
 110 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20 ; id. N. D. 1, 20, 55 ; 
 Hor. S. 2, 5, 6, et al. — In the fern. : tuque o 
 sanctissima vates, Praescia venturi, Virg. 
 A. 6, 65. — II. Transf.: £±. A poet: a po- 
 etess: versibu' quos olim Fauni vatesque 
 canebant, Enn. Ann. 7, 2; so Hor. Od. 1, 
 1, 35 ; 2, 20, 3 ; 4, 6, 44 ; 4, 9, 23, et saep. 
 et al. ; cf. Var. L. L. 7, 3, 88.— B. An ora- 
 cle, i. e. a teacher, master, authority in any 
 art or profession (post-Aug. and rarely) : 
 Herophilus medicinae vates miranda arte, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 89 : Q.Scaevola legum clarissi- 
 mus et certissimus vates, Val. Max. 8, 12, 1. 
 
 Vatia? ae, v. vatius. 
 
 vatica herba* A plant, called also 
 Apollinaria, App. Herb. 74. 
 
 Vaticanus 0' short, Hor. Od. 1, 20, 
 7), a, um, adj. : mons, collis, The Vatican 
 Hill, in Rome, on the western bank of the 
 Tiber, Hor. Od. 1, 20, 7 ; Juv. 6, 343 ; Fest. 
 p. 379 ; also, in the plur., for the hill and 
 the space around it : montes Vaticani, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.— Hence, also : ager, id. 
 Agr. 2, 35, 96 : campus, id. Att. 13, 33, 4 : 
 vallis, between the Vatican and the Janicu- 
 him, Tac. A. 4, 14 : Circus, Plin. 16, 40, 76 : 
 vina, an inferior sort, Mart. 6, 92, 3 ; 10, 
 45, 5; cf., cadus, id. 1, 19, 2; 12, 48, 14. 
 Subst. : in Vaticano, Plin. 8, 14, 14 ; 16, 44, 
 87 ; 18, 3, 4, 5, 20.— And, Vaticanus, The 
 divinity presiding over the Vatican, ace. to 
 Var. in Gell. 16, 17, 1. 
 
 vaticinatio, onis, /. [vaticinor] A 
 foretelling, soothsaying, prophesying ; a 
 prediction, vaticination, Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 10 ; 
 id. Att. 8, 12, 1 ; Caes. B. G. 1, 50. 4 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 6, 20 fin. 
 
 * vaticinator? oris, m. [id.] A sooth- 
 sayer, prophet, Ov. Pont. 1, 1, 42. 
 
 vaticinium* ". n - [vaticinus] A pre- 
 diction, prophtcy (post-Aug. for vaticina- 
 tio), Plin. 7, 52, 53 ; Gell. 16, 17, 1. 
 
 V E 
 
 Vaticinor» atus, 1. v. dep. n. and « 
 [vates] To foretell, predict, prophesy, rati 
 cinate: vaticinantes, Cic. de Div. 1, 18, 34; 
 cf. id. ib. 1, 31, 67 : haec duce praedico va- 
 ticinorque deo, Ov. Pont. 3, 4, 93. So Liv. 
 
 2, 41, 5 ; 5, 15, 4 ; Quint. 4, 2, 3 ; Ov. Her. 
 16, 277 ; id. Ib. 271, et aL— With an object- 
 clause: saevam laesi fore nominis iram 
 Vaticinatus erat, Ov. M. 4, 9 ; so id. ib. 8, 
 775. — Poet. : parcite, vaticinor, cognatas 
 caede nefanda Exturbare animas, i. e. I 
 warn you as a prophet, Ov. M. 15, 174 ; so 
 id. ib. 6, 159 ; cf., vaticinor moneoque, id. 
 Pont. 1, 1, 47— II. Transf. : A. To sing 
 or celebrate as a poet : Agrigenrinum qui- 
 dem doctum quendam virum carminibua 
 Graecis vaticinatum ferunt, quae in re- 
 rum natura totoque mundo constarent 
 quaeque moverentur, ea contrahere ami- 
 citiam, dissipare discordiam, Cic. Lael. 7, 
 24 : Fs. Parricida . . . Sacrilege . . . Perju- 
 re. Ba. Vetera vaticinaminCycwVe sing- 
 ing the old song, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129.— B. 
 To rave, rant, talk foolish stuff: vaticinan 
 atque insanire, Cic. Sest. 10, 23 : sed ego 
 fortasse vaticinor, et haec omnia meliores 
 habebunt exitus, id. Fam. 2, 16 fin. 
 
 Vaticinus» a. um . adj. [id.] Prophet- 
 ical, vaticinal (not ante-Aug.) : libri, Liv. 
 25, 1, 12 : furores, Ov. M. 2, 640. 
 
 CVatienuS» \ m - P- Vatienus. A 
 countryman to whom Castor and Polluz 
 are said to have announced the victory of 
 the Romans over Perseus, Cic. N. D. 2, 2; 
 3,5.) 
 
 VatinianuS; a- um i v - Varinius, no. I. 
 
 VatiniUSj a. The name of a Roman 
 gens, Plin. 11, 45, 105, § 254. So esp., I. 
 P. Vatinius, A Roman so vehemently at- 
 tacked in public, on account of his crimes, 
 by Cicero, that Vatiniana crimina and Va- 
 tinianum odium became proverbial ; the 
 former, Catull. 53, 2 : the latter, id. 14. 3 ; 
 cf. Sen. Const. Sap. 17 med. — H. A shoe- 
 maker and maker of four-nozzled drinking- 
 cups, Mart 14, 96, 1 ; whence these ves- 
 sels themselves are called Vatinii (sc. ca- 
 lices), id. 10, 3, 4. 
 
 VatlUS; a, um, adj. Bent inward. 
 (canes) sint cruribus rectis et potius varia 
 quam vatiis, Var. R. R. 2, 9, 4 : hence, 
 also of persons with legs bent inward, 
 knock-kneed : quaesitum est, an balbus et 
 blaesus . . . et varus et vatius sanus sit, 
 Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 10 fin. ; so Mart. 12, 70, 1. 
 Also in the form, vatia, ae, m. : imitari 
 vatias, Var. L. L. 9, 5, 129 ; cf. Plin. 11, 45, 
 105. 
 
 * vatrax, acis, and vatricosus; i» 
 adj. m. Having bad feet : "vatraxetva- 
 tricosus pedibus vitiosis," Non. 25, 16; 
 Lucil. 28, in Non. 1. 1. 
 
 (* VatreriUS; i> ™- A river of Gallia 
 Cispadana falling into the Po, now tht 
 Santemo, Plin. 3, 16, 20 ; Mart. 3, 66, 2.) 
 
 1. ve [ y el apocopated] Or; leaving the 
 choice free between several things : num 
 quid est aliud mali damnive, quod, etc., 
 Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 12: telum tormentumve, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 8; so id. ib. 3, 56, 1 : li 
 bidines iracundiaeve, Cic. Rep. 1, 38 : al- 
 bus aterve fueris, ignorans. id. Phil. 2, 16, 
 41 : si id facis facturave es, Ter. Hec. 5, 1 
 12 : ne quid plus minusve faxit, id. Phorm. 
 
 3, 3, 21 ; so, ne quid plus minusve, quarr 
 sit necesse, dicat, Cic. Fl. 5, 12 : duabus 
 tribusve horis, id. Phil. 14, 6, 16: altei 
 ambove, etc., id. ib. 5, 19, 53 ; v. alter, p 
 87, wo. 1 : aliquis unus pluresve, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 32, et saep. : ne cui meae longinquita? 
 aetatis obstet mortemve exspectet meam, 
 Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 20 : eho, Mysis, puer hie 
 uude est? quisve hue attulit? id. Andr. 4, 
 
 4, 9 ; cf. id. Eun. 2, 3, 12 : si quando aut 
 regi justo vim populus attulit regnove 
 eum spoliavit, aut, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 42 : 
 quae civitates habent legibus sanctum, si 
 quis quid de re publica a finitimis rumo- 
 re ac fama acceperit, uti ad magistratum 
 deferat, neve cum quo alio communicet, 
 or (sc. it is ordered by law) that he shall 
 not, etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 1.— Poet., ve . . . 
 ve or ve . . . aut : corpora vertuntur : nee 
 quod fuimusve sumusve, Cras erimus, Ov. 
 M. 15, 215 : regnave prima Remi aut ani- 
 mos Carthaginis altae, Prop. 2, 1, 23. 
 
 2. ve (sometimes also written vae) An 
 inseparable particle, which serves both 
 to negative the pesitive idea lying in the 
 
V E C T 
 
 simple word, and to strengthen a nega- 
 tive idea (cf. male in male sanus, and male 
 metuo), vegrandis, small, vecors, sense- 
 less, vepallidus, very pale ; cf. Gell. 5, 12, 9. 
 
 vecordia» ae, /. [vecors] Want of 
 reason, senselessness, silliness ; madness, 
 insanity (not in Cicero) .*vecordia innata 
 cuiquam, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 2 : alicui vecor- 
 diam objectare, Sail. J. 94, 4 ; cf., studia 
 plena vecordiae, Tac. A. 3, 50 : formidine 
 quasi vecordia exagitari, Sail. J. 72, 2 ; so 
 id. ib. 99, 3 ; Tac. A. 1, 32 ; 4, 22 Jin. ; Ov. 
 M. 12, 227 : prorsus in facie vultuque ve- 
 cordia inerat, Sail. C. 15, 5 : egregie homo 
 improbus atque immani vecordia, Gell. 
 20, 1, 13. . 
 
 ve-COrS; dis, aa J. [cor] Destitute of 
 reason; senseless, silly, foolish; mad, in- 
 sane: "aliis cor ipsum animus videtur: 
 ex quo excordes, vecordes concordesque 
 dicuntur," Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18 ; cf., " vecors 
 est turbati et mali cordis." Fest. p. 372: 
 ego te non vecordem, non furiosum, non 
 mente captum, non tragico illo Oreste 
 dementiorem putem ? Cic. Pis. 20, 47 ; so 
 Liv. 4, 50, 4 ; 4, 49, 11 ; Ov. M. 5, 291 ; Hor. 
 S. 2, 5, 74, et al. ; cf. also, deformis habitu 
 more vecordium in publicum evolat, Just. 
 2, 1 Jin. .-—mens, Cic. Sest. 55, 117: impe- 
 tus prope vecors, Liv. 7, 15, 3. — Comp. : 
 vecordior, Aurel. Vict. Caes. 40 med. — 
 Sup. : vecordissimus, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 
 55./m. 
 
 * vectabllis* e > aa J- [vecto] That can 
 be carried, portable : materia insulae, Sen. 
 Q. N. 3, 25 med. 
 
 * vectabulum, i, n. [id.] A carriage, 
 vehicle, Gell. 20, 1, 28. 
 
 vectaculum, i. »■ [id-] A carriage, 
 vehicle, Tert. Bapt. 3; Anim. 53. 
 
 * vectariUS, a, am, adj. [id.] Of or 
 for carrying or conveying : equus, a pack- 
 horse, draught- horse, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 15 
 (ace. to Schneid. Comment, ad h. 1., we 
 should read vectuarius). 
 
 VectatlO) onis,/ [id.] A carrxjivg or 
 being carried, a riding (post-Aug.) : vec- 
 tatio et iter reficiunt animum, Sen. Tranq. 
 15 med. : assidua equi post cibum, Suet. 
 Calig. 3. 
 
 vectiariUS? "i m - [vectis] One who 
 works the lever in machines, Vitr. 6, 9 med. 
 
 vectlCUlarius, a, um, adj. : v. vita 
 dicitur eorutn, qui vectibus parietes alie- 
 nos perfodiunt furandi gratia. Cato : vec- 
 ticulariam vitam vivere, repente largiter ha- 
 bere, repente nihil, Fest. p. 378. 
 
 vectlg"al> alis, n. [vectus, from veho] 
 A toll, tax, impost paid to the State : in 
 vectigalibus non solum adventus mali, 
 sed etiam metus ipse affert calamitatem 
 . . . ita neque ex portu neque ex decumis 
 neque ex scriptura vectigal conservari 
 potest, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 6, 15 ; so C. 
 Gracch. in Gell. 11, 10, 3 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 
 35, 4 ; id. B. G. 1, 18, 3 ; 1, 36, 4 ; Cic. de 
 imp. Pomp. 6, 16 ; id. Agr. 2, 21, 55 sg. ; 
 id. Brut. 36, 136 ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, 26, et 
 saep. et al. — H. Transf., of private af- 
 fairs, Revenue, rents, income, etc. : vecti- 
 galia urbana rusticis (anteponantur), Cic. 
 Off. 2, 25, 88 ; cf., ex meo tenui vectigali, 
 id. Parad. 6, 3, 49 ; so Hor. Od. 3, 16, 40 ; 
 Col. praef. § 27 ; Plin. 9, 54, 79 ; 26, 3, 8 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 18, 2 sg. — Proverb. : magnum 
 vectigal est Parsimonia, Cic. Parad. 6, 3, 49. 
 
 vectigaliarius, », m. [vectigal] a 
 
 collector or receiver of taxes : publicani et 
 vectigaliarii. Firm. Math. 3, 13. 
 
 vectigalis, e, adj. [veho] I. Of or 
 belonging to imposts or taxes : pecunia, i. 
 e. impost, tribute, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35, 89 , 
 cf., annuum tributum, Just. 13, 1 : civitas, 
 tributanj, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34, 79 ; so, agri, 
 id. ib. 43, 103 ; also of individuals : hos 
 Suevi . . . vectigales sibi fecerunt, Caes. B. 
 G. 4, 3, 4 ; so id. ib. 3, 8, 1 ; cf., (Hanni- 
 bal) vectigalis stipendiariusque et servus 
 populi Romani, Liv. 21, 41, 7. — H. Of or 
 belonging to the revenue, that brings in 
 revenue or income : equi, Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 
 62 : ita ei lecti sui contumelia vectigalis 
 est, App. Apol. p. 323. 
 
 * vectio? onis, /. [ id. ] A carrying, 
 conveyance: quadrupedum vectiones, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 60, 151. 
 
 Vectis* i- e . m - t id -] A strong pole or 
 bar ; esp. a lever : saxa qnam maxima 
 {Jossunt vectibus promovent, Caes. B. C. 
 
 VEGB 
 
 2, 11, 1 ; sc id ib. 3, 40, 4 ; Cic. N. D. 1, 
 8, 19. — For moving machines, A hand- 
 spike, Vitr. 6, 9. — -For carrying things, A 
 carrying-pole, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 571. 
 — For breaking up or tearing down any 
 thing, A crow, crow-bar: demoliri signum 
 ac vectibus labefactare conantur, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 43, 94 ; so Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 3 ; 
 Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 4 ; Hor. Od. 3, 26, 7 ; Ov. 
 M. 12, 452. — For fastening a door, A bar, 
 bolt: quum ad eum (conjectorem) retu- 
 lisset quasi ostentum, quod anguis domi 
 vectem circumjectus fuisset : turn esset, 
 inquit, ostentum, si anguen vectis circum- 
 plicavisset, Cic de Div. 2, 28, 62 ; so Virg. 
 
 A. 7, 609 ; Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 Vectltatus* a , um, Part, [vectito, 
 
 ace. to Gell. 9, 6; Caper, p. 2246 P.] 
 Borne or carried about : curru quadrijugo 
 vectitatus, Arn. 5, 183. 
 
 (* VectlUS* a. The name of a Roman 
 gens : Tac. A. 11, 30 ; 31 ; 36.) 
 
 VectO* avi, atum. 1. v. intens. a. [veho] 
 To bear, carry, convey (perhaps not ante- 
 Aug.) : delphinum dorso super fluctus ed- 
 ito vectavisse (Arionem), Gell. 16, 19, 16 : 
 corpora viva nefas Stygia vectare carina, 
 Virg. A. 6, 391 : plaustris ornos, id. ib. 11, 
 138. — In the pass. : vectabor humeris, 
 Hor. Epod. 17, 74 : vectari equis, to ride 
 on horseback, Ov. M. 8, 374. 
 
 Vectdnes or Vcttones. um. m. a 
 
 people of Lusitania, in the mod. Salaman- 
 ca and Estremadura, Plin. 3, 3, 4 ; 4, 20, 
 34 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 38 : Liv. 35, 22, 8 ; Luc. 
 
 4, 9; Sil. 3, 378 ; cf. Mann. Hispan. p. 318. 
 —II. Deriv., Vettonla, ae, /., The ter- 
 ritory of the Vettones, Prud. art<p. 3, 187. 
 
 Vector* otib, m. [veho] I. Act., One 
 that bears, carries, or conveys any thing ; a 
 bearer, carrier (so poet, and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : debet semper plus esse virium in 
 vectore quam in onere, Sen. Tranq. 5 : 
 (equus) gradarius optimu' vector, Lucil. 
 in Non. 17, 25 ; so, Sileni (asellus), Ov. F. 
 
 1, 433 : puellae (taurus), Sen. Here. Oet. 
 553 : stelligeri Olympi (Atlas), id. ib. 1907. 
 — II. Neutr., One that rides upon any 
 thing ; a rider, traveler, passenger (so quite 
 class.) : etiam summi gubernatores in 
 magnis tempestatibus a vectoribus admo- 
 neri solent, Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27 ; cf. id. Att. 
 
 2, 9, 3 ; so of passengers in a ship : Ov. 
 Her. 18, 148 ; Virg. E. 4, 38 ; Luc. 5. 581 ; 
 Petr. 107 ; Ulp. Dig. 4, 9, 1 fin. ; and in an 
 obscene sense : numquam nisi navi ple- 
 na tollo vectorem, Macr. S. 2, 5 : — vector 
 equum regit, Ov. A. A. 3, 555; so of a 
 rider on horseback, a horseman, Prop. 4, 
 7,84. 
 
 vectoriUS* a, um, adj. [id.] Of or for 
 carrying : navigia, transport-ships, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 5, 8, 4 ; Suet. Caes. 63. 
 vectrix* icis, /. [vector, no. I.] She 
 
 that carries or transports: navis, Paul. Nol. 
 Ep. 49, 8 fin. : equa, Poet, in Anth. Lat. 
 Burm. 1, p. 628. 
 
 Vectura* ae,/. [veho] A bearing, car- 
 rying, conveying, transportation by car- 
 riage or by ship ; a riding, etc. (quite 
 class.) : equi idonei ad vecturam, Var. R. 
 R. 2, 7, 15 : misimus qui pro vectura sol- 
 veret, for the transportation, Cic. Att. 1, 3, 
 2 ; so, mercium, Paul. Dig. 4, 9, 4 : sine 
 vecturae periculo, of transportation by sea, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 4. — In the plur. : remiges, 
 arma, frumenta, vecturae imperabantur, 
 transport, conveyance, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 2 ; 
 cf., vecturas frumenti tinitimis civitatibus 
 descripsit, id. ib. 3, 42, 4 : onerum, Gell. 
 
 5, 3, 1. — H. Transf., Passage-money, 
 freight-money, fare, freight : Plaut. Most. 
 
 3, 2, 138 ; so Sen. Ben. 6, 15 fin. 
 vecturariUS* "> m - [vectura] A driv- 
 er of a vehicle, Cod. Theod. 14, 6, 1. 
 
 VectUS* a, um, Part, of veho. 
 — VediUS* ii- m - Another name for Ve- 
 jovis, Pluto, Mart. Cap. 2, 40. 
 
 Veffeo* ere, v. a. [kindr. with vigeo] 
 To move, excite, guir.ken, arouse (ante-clas- 
 sical) : aequora salsa veges ingentibu' ven- 
 ds, Enn. in Non. 183, 3 : quum magno 
 strepitu Volcanum ventu' vegebat, id. ap. 
 Fest. s. v. metonymia, p. 153 : equum, 
 Lucr. 5, 1297 : animos Ven is veget volup- 
 tatibus, Pompon, in Non. 1-83, 2. — Absol., 
 To be lively, active : vigef, veget utpote 
 plurimum, Var. in Non. 183, 6. 
 
 veg-etabllis? " ad .i- [vegeto] Ani- 
 
 VE HE 
 
 mating, enlivening (post - class. ) : fmort 
 Favonii. Mart. Cap. 6, 223 : quaedam ra- 
 dix, Amm. 22, 8 med. 
 
 Vegetamen* pis, n. [id.] The ani- 
 mating power, vivifying principle (post- 
 class.) : Prud. Hamart. 75 : nostrae vege- 
 tamina vitae, id. ib. 299. 
 
 * Veg*etatlO* onis,/. [id.] An enliven- 
 ing, guickening, excitement : incessus, 
 App. M. 1 ink. 
 
 *Veg"etator* oris, m. [id.] An enliv- 
 ener, exciter, guickener : inertum, Aus. 
 Ephem. in Orat. 16. 
 
 Veg"etlUS? ii. ™- -A proper name : I. 
 Flavius Vegetius Renatus, A writer on mil- 
 itary affairs in the latter half of the fourth 
 century; cf. Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 
 324. — II, A much later veterinary author , 
 Cf. Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 337. 
 
 Veg*etO* ay i» atum, 1. v. a. [ vegetus ] 
 To arouse, enliven, guicken, animate, in- 
 vigorate (post-class.) : spiritus, qui anima- 
 lia omnia vitali et fecunda ope vegetal, 
 App. de Mundo, p. 61 ; so, structum Adam 
 (anima), Prud. Hamart. 448 ; App. M. 11 
 ink. : gaudia non ilium vegetent, Aus. 
 Ep. 25, 64 : memoriae vegetandae gratia, 
 Gell L 17, 2, 1. 
 
 veg'etllS* a » um ' a dj. [for vegitus, 
 Part, of vegeo] Enlivened, lively, anima- 
 ted, vigorous, active, brisk, sprightly (quite 
 class.) : I, L i t. : te vegetum nobis in 
 Graecia siste, Cic. Att. 10, 16/«. ; cf., fessi 
 cum recentibus ac vegetis pugnabant, Liv. 
 22, 47 fin. ; and, vegetus praescripta ad 
 munia surgit, Hor. S. 2, 2, 81 : nigris veg 
 etisque oculis, vaktudine prospera, Suet. 
 Caes. 45. — Comp. : aspectus (tauri), Col. 
 6, 20. — Sup. : color conchyliorum, Plin. 
 21, 8, 22.— II. Trop. : mens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 17, 41 ; cf., sed vegetum ingenium in vivi- 
 do pectore vigebat, Liv. 6, 22, 7 : tertia pars 
 rationis et mentis, Cic. de Div. 1, 29, 61 : 
 libertas, Sen. Hipp. 459. — Sup. : hoc inter- 
 vallum temporis vegetissimum agricolis 
 maximeque operosum est, the liveliest, 
 busiest, Plin. 18, 26, 65. 
 . ve-gTandis* e, adj. Not very large, 
 little, small, diminutive (very rare) : oves 
 vegrandes atque imbecillae, Var. R. R. 2, 
 2, 13 : farra, Ov. F. 3, 445 ; so, frumentum, 
 Festj). 372 : gradus, Plaut. Fragm. ib. 
 
 §5F° Whether vegrandis also means 
 " valde grandis," as Non. 183, 30, asserts, 
 is very dub. ; hence the reading in Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 34, 93, quem hominem vegrandi 
 macie torridum, is not altogether certain. 
 
 * vehatlOj on i s > /• [veho] A carrying, 
 conveying, transportation, Cod. Theod. 14, 
 6, 3 (perh. vectatio should be read). 
 
 vehemens (scanned as a dissyl.. like 
 vemens, Lucr. 3, 153 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120), 
 entis, adj. [prob. a protracted form for 
 vemens, from ve-mens ; cf. vecors, vesa- 
 nus; and thus, prop., not very reason- 
 able, i. e.J Very eager, violent, furious, 
 impetuous, ardent, vehement, etc. : I, Lit. : 
 vehemens in utvamque partem, Menede- 
 me, es nimis, aut largitate nimia aut par- 
 simonia, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 31 : Galba non 
 in agendo solum, sed etiam in meditando 
 vehemens atque incensus, Cic. Brut. 22, 
 88 : vehemens feroxque natura, id. Vatin. 
 2, 4 ; so, coupled with severus (opp. lenis- 
 simus), id. Cat. 4, 6, 12 ; with inexorabilis, 
 id. Sull. 31, 87 ; with dissolutus, id. Verr. 
 2, 5, 40, 104 ; with acer, id. Caecin. 10, 28 ; 
 cf., vehemens lupus et sibi et hosti Iratus 
 pariter, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 28 ; so, canis, Phaedr. 
 2, 3, 1. — Of abstract things : acer et vehe- 
 mens incitatio, Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183 : ge- 
 nus orationis vehemens atque atrox, id. 
 ib. 2, 49, 200 so, v. et pugnax exordium 
 dicendi, id. ib 2, 78, 317 : v. et aspera quaes- 
 tio, Quint. 5 10, 113 : vehemens et grave 
 senatusconsultum, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3. 
 
 II. Transf., in gen., Active, forcible, 
 vigorous, powerful, mighty, strong: Arc- 
 turus signum sum omnium acerrimum : 
 Vehemens sum exoriens : quum occido 
 vehementior, Plaut. Rud. prol. 71 ; so, im- 
 ber, Lucr. 6, 517 : cursus fluminum, Quint 
 9, 4, 7: vehementissimus cursus, Hirt. 15, 
 G. 8, 15, 7 ; so, fuga, id. ib. 8, 48, 3 : ictus, 
 Lucr. 6, 311 ; cf., pilum , . . vehementiua 
 ictu missuque telum, Liv. 9. 19, 7 : bras- 
 sica . . . tenui succo vehementissima, very 
 powerful, very efficacious, Cato R. R. 157, 
 2 • so medicamentum efficacms et vehe» 
 1609 
 
VE H O 
 
 mentius, Scrib. Comp. 70: vitis vehe- 
 me ntioribus statuminibus impedanda est, 
 stranger, Col. 4, 16, 2 : vitis vehemens 
 multaque materia frondens, vigorous, id. 
 
 3, 1, 5 : vehemens violentia vini, Lucr. 3, 
 481 ; so. vis frigorum aut calorum, Plin. 
 17, 24, 37 ; cf., via in oratione veheraentis- 
 sima, Quint. 9. 4, 13 : vebementior som- 
 nus, Plin. 20, 22, 87 : dolor capitis, id. 24, 
 !>, 38 : usus strigilis, Suet. Aug. 80 : argu- 
 mentum vehementius, Quint. 7, 6, 7, et 
 saep. — Hence, 
 
 Adr., vehementer: l.(acc to no. I.) 
 Engirly, impetuously, ardently, violently, 
 xehimently, etc. : vehementer irata, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 6, 64 ; so id. Merc. 5, 2, 82 : se 
 Agere, Cic. Phil. 8. 5, 16 ; cf., quae vebe- 
 menter, acriter, animose fiunt, id. Tusc. 
 
 4, 23, 51 : vebementer eos incusavit, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 40, 1 : commotus, id. ib. 1, 37, 4. 
 — Comp.: insectari aliquem vehementius, 
 Cic. Lael. 16, 57: nisi alicui vehementius 
 minari, id Verr. 2, 4, 66, 149 : vehementius 
 equos incitare, Caes. B. C. 2, 41, 4.— Sup. : 
 vehetnentissime contendere, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 17, 5. — 2. (ace. to no. II.) Strongly, forci- 
 bly, powerfully, exceedingly, extremely, vsry 
 much ; fluctuare video vehementer mare, 
 Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 12 : astringere manus, id. 
 Capt. 3, 5, 9 ; cf. id. Cure. 4, 4, 12 ; id. Mil. 
 2, 2. 50 : vehementer id retinebatur, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 32 : hoc te vehementer etiam at- 
 que etiam rogo, id. Att. 16, 16, D. : displi- 
 cere, id. ib. 13, 21, 3: quod vehementer ad 
 has res Attinet, Lucr. 4, 33 ; so, (res) ve- 
 hementer ad me pertinet Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 8, 10: vitium vebementer inesse, 
 Lucr. 4, 824. — Comp. : ingemere vehemen- 
 tius, Cic. Rep. 6, 12. — Sup. : se vehemen- 
 tissime exercere in aliqua re, Cic. de Or. 
 1, 33, 152; so, probare, Licin. Calv. in 
 Charis. p. 198 P. 
 
 vehementer; aa ^ v i v - vehemens, ad 
 fin. 
 
 vehementesCO; ere, v. inch. n. [ve- 
 hemens j To become violent or vehement 
 (late Lat) : passio, Coel. Aur. Tard. 1, 2 : 
 fluor. id. ib. 4, 6 fin. 
 
 vehementia> ae,/. [id.] (a post- Aug. 
 word) : J. Eagerness, fervency, vehemence: 
 Follio Asiuius fuit acris vehementiae, Plin. 
 36. 5, 4, § 33 ; so, Gracchi, Gell. 1, 11, 14. 
 — IL Strength: odoris, Plin. 13, 8, 16: sa- 
 poris, id. 19, 5, 27 : vini, id. 3L 1, 21 : ve- 
 narum, i. e. a strong pulse, id. 23, 1, 24 : 
 iinteorum strigilumque, i. e. a copious use, 
 id. 28, 4, 14. 
 
 vebeSj i s - /- [veho] A carriage loaded 
 with any thing, a cart-load, wagon-load 
 (post-Aug.) : foeni large onusta, Plin. 36, 
 15, 24. § 103; so, stercoris, Col. IL 2, 86: 
 fimi, Plin. 18, 23, 53 : qui lapis etiam nunc 
 ostenditur magnitudine vehis, so big as to 
 be a cart-load, id. 2, 58, 59.— IL T r a n s f., 
 as a measure, A load. Col. 11, 2, 13. 
 
 vehicularis? e, adj. [vehiculum] Of 
 or belonging to carriages or vehicles: res, 
 the post, Hermog. Dig. 50, 4, 1 : called 
 also, cursus, Arcad. ib. 18, § 4. 
 
 vehicularlus* a, u™. adj. [id.] Oj 
 
 or belonging to carriages or vehicles, car- 
 riage- : fabricator, a carriage-maker, Cap- 
 itol. Max. et Balb. 5 : cursus, the post, 
 Capitol. Anton. 12; called also, res, Aram. 
 14, 11. 
 
 Vehiculum; ii n - [veho] A carriage, 
 conveyance, vefdcle: raibi aequum est dari 
 vehieula, qui vehar, Plaut Aul. 3, 5, 28 ; 
 60 of wagons, carts, Cic. Verr. 2, 5,72, 186; 
 Liv. 34, 1, 3 ; Suet. Calig. 39 ; Tac. A. 12, 
 47 : id. Hist. 2, 41 ; Plin. Pan. 20, 3. Of a 
 ship : furtorum vehiculum, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 
 5, 23, 59.—* II. Tr a n s f, An agricultural 
 implement for cutting down grain, a reap- 
 ing-machine, Pall. Jun. 2, 2. 
 
 vehO) xi ' ctum, 3. v. a. and n. [kindr. 
 with dxiuj) I. Act.. To bear, carry, convey, 
 on the shoulders, by v^agon, by horse, by 
 ship, etc. : Plaut Mobt. 3, 2, 44 ; cf. id. 
 Bacch. 2, 3, 115 ; so, reticulum pams onus- 
 to humero, Hor. S 1, 1, 48 : cibum ore 
 (formica), Ov. A. A. 1, 94 : ille taurus, qui 
 vexit Europam, Cic N. D. 1, 28,78: uxo- 
 retn plaustro, Tib. 1, 1, 51 ; cf., Tantali- 
 des . . . Pisaeam Phrygiis equis, Ov. Tr. 2, 
 386 : quum triumphantem (Camillum) al- 
 bi per urbem 'exerant equi, Liv. 5, 28, 1 ; 
 et, te, Bacche pater, tuae Vexere tigres, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 3, 14 : Troja qui profugis sa- 
 16W 
 
 VE L 
 
 era vehis ratibus. Tib. 2, 5, 40 : dum coe- 
 lum Stellas, dum vehet amnis aquas, id. 1, 
 4, 66 ; cf., quodque suo Tagus amne vehit 
 aurum, Ov. M. 2,251 : quod fugiens semel 
 hora vexit, has brought along, has brought, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 29, 48.— Absol: navim pro- 
 spexi, quanti veheret interrogavi, Quint. 
 
 4, 2, 41. — In the pass. : ut animal sex mo- 
 tibus veheretur, Cic. Univ. 13 : curru quad- 
 rigarum vehi, id. de Div. 2, 70, 144 ; so, 
 vehi in essedo, id. Phil. 2, 24, 58 : vectus 
 curru, Veil. 2, 82 fin. ; Ov. M. 5, 360 ; cf., 
 vehi per urbem, Cic. Pis. 25, 60 : hi na- 
 vibus vehi, id. N. D. 3, 37, 89 ; so, in navi, 
 Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 73 : navi, id. Amph. 2, 2, 
 220 : lintribus, Var. L. L. 5, 32, 43 : puppe, 
 Ov. Her. 16, 115 : parva rate, id. Met. 1, 
 319 ; cf. also Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 113 ; id. Mil. 2, 
 1, 40 ; id. Merc. 2, 3, 37 ; id. Stich. 4, 1, 25 ; 
 id. Trin. 4, 3, 81 : in equo, Cic. de Div. 2, 
 68, 140 : in niveis equis victor, Ov. F. 6, 
 724 : nympha vehitur pisce, id. Met. 2. 13 : 
 apes liquidum trans aethera vectae, Virg. 
 A. 7, 65. 
 
 II, Neutr., To be borne, to ride, sail, etc., 
 upon any thing (so rarely, and perh. only 
 in the Part, praes. and in the gerund) : 
 consuli proconsul obviam in equo vehens 
 venit, Quadrig. in Gell. 2, 2 fin. : per me- 
 dias laudes quasi quadrigis vehens, Cic. 
 Brut. 97, 331 : partim scripserunt, qui ova- 
 rent, introire solitos equo vehentes, Gell. 
 
 5, 6, 27; Just. 11, 7: cui lectica per ur- 
 bem vehendi jus tribuit, Suet. Claud. 28. 
 
 Veiij 6rum, m. A very ancient city in 
 Etruria, one of the twelve towns of the Etru- 
 rian confederacy, conquered by Camillvs, 
 near the mod. village of Isola, Plin. 3, 17, 
 21 ; Liv. 4, 61 ; 5, 2 ; 7 sq. ; Cic. de Div. 1, 
 44, 100; Suet. Ner. 39 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 
 p. 410 sq.— II, Deriv. : A. VeieUS» entis, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Veii. Veientian : 
 ager, Cic. Rose. Am. 16, 47; id. Fam. 9, 
 17, 2 ; cf., arvum, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 167 : sena- 
 tes, Liv. 4, 58 : bellum, Cic. de Div. 1, 44, 
 100 ; 2, 32, 69 ; Liv. 4, 58 ; 5, 52, et al.— 
 Subst, Veientes, um, m., The inhabit- 
 ants of Veii, the Veientes, Cic. de Div. 1, 44, 
 100 ; id. Tusc. 3, 12, 27 ; id. Phil. 9, 2, 4 
 sq. ; Liv. 1, 15 ; 27 ; 4, 1 sq. In the sing. : 
 Veiens quidam, Cic. de Div. 1, 44, 100. — B. 
 VeientanUS* a, um, adj., The same : 
 ager, Liv. 4, 19 ; 5, 30 : uva, Mart. 2, 53, 4. 
 — Subst., Veientana Italica, A black pre- 
 cious stone found near Veii. Plin. 37, 10, 69. 
 — V e i e n t a n u m, i, n., An inferior sort of 
 wine, Hor. S. 2, 3, 143 ; cf. Pers. 5, 147 ; 
 Mart. 1, 104 ; 9 ; 3,49.-Veientani, orum, 
 m., The inhabitants of Veii, the Veientians, 
 Plin. 3, 5, 8.— C. Velus or VeiUS (tri- 
 syl.), a, um, adj., The same : dux Vejus, 
 i. e. Tolumnius, Prop. 4, 10, 31. — Subst, 
 Ve i a, ae, /., A proper name of a woman, 
 Hor. Epod. 5, 29. 
 
 Vel» conj. [imperat. of volo, and there- 
 fore', prop., will, choose, take which you 
 wish], specifies, in connection with some- 
 thing previously mentioned, another or a 
 different thing, and leaves the preference 
 between the two to be decided by sub- 
 jective opinion or choice (while aut op- 
 poses absolutely and objectively ; v. aut 
 ad init.) Or; and, more freq., repeated, 
 vel . . . vel, either . ..or, be it . . . or. 
 
 I. In gen. : A. v el • • • vel : vel tu me 
 vende, vel face quod tibi lubet, Plaut Pers. 
 3, 1, 70 : nunc quamobrem hue sum mis- 
 sus, amabo, vel tu mihi aias vel neges, id. 
 Rud. 2, 4, 14 ; so id. ib. 5, 2, 44 : versump- 
 tuosae vel desidiosae illecebrae multae 
 cupiditatum, Cic. Rep. 2, 4 : in omni vel 
 officio -vel sermone sollers, id. ib. 2, 21: 
 maximum virtutis vel documentum vel 
 officium, id. ib. 1, 20 : pace vel Quirini vel 
 Romuli dixerim, id. Off. 3, 10, 41 : hunc 
 ordinem ex censu descripsit vel paci de- 
 corum vel bello, Liv. 1, 42 fin., et saep. — 
 Along with aut. but not corresponding to 
 it (but cf., in the follg., the poet, use of 
 aut . . . vel, for vel . . . vel) : nutn aut tuum 
 aut cujusquam nostrum nomm vel Cau- 
 casum hunc transcendere potuit vel ilium 
 Gangem transnatare ? Cic. Rep. 6, 20 : ubi 
 enim potest ilia aetas aut calescere vel 
 apricatione melius vel igni aut vicissim 
 umbris aquisve refrigerari salubris? id. 
 LaeL 16, 57: si vrlim scribere quid aut 
 legere aut canere vel voce vel fidibus, aut 
 geometricum quiddam aut physicum aut 
 
 VEL 
 
 dialecticum explicare, etc., id. de Div. 2. 59, 
 122. — Vel more than twice in succession > 
 tu vel suda, vel peri algu, vel tu aegrota, 
 vel vale, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 24 : vel in tern- 
 pestate, vel in agris, vel in corporibus, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 44 : vel spectator laudum tu. 
 arum vel particeps vel socius vel minis- 
 ter consiliorum, id. Fam. 2, 7, 2 ; so eight 
 times in succession, id. Rep. 1, 3.— b. The 
 last vel joined with etiam, vero etiam, om- 
 nino, to complete, intensify, or general- 
 ize what has been said : quae vel ad 
 usum vitae vel etiam ad ipsam rem pub- 
 licam conferre possumus, (* or even), Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 18 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 29; 2, 1; cf., 
 ut vel ea defendant, quae Pompeius velit, 
 vel taceam vel etiam ad nostra me studia 
 referam literarum, id. Fam. 1, 8, 3 : in 
 mediocribus vel studiis vel officiis, vel vero 
 etiam negotiis, id. Rep. 1, 3 : haec vel ad 
 odium, vel ad misericordiam, vel omnino 
 ad animos judicum movendos ex iis quae 
 sunt ante posita sumentur, (* or in gen- 
 eral), id. Part or. 36, 128.— c. In the po- 
 ets, sometimes, aut . . . vel, for vel . . . vel : 
 tellus aut hisce, vel istam Quae facit, ut 
 laedar, mutando perde figuram, Ov. M. 1, 
 546; v. aut, p. 501, a. 
 
 B. Vel used once : die igitur me tu- 
 um passerculum...hoedillum me tuum 
 die esse vel vitellum, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3,77: 
 lege vel tabellas redde, id. Psend. 1, 1, 29 : 
 orabant (Ubii), ut sibi auxilium ferret . . . 
 vel . . . exercitum modo PJienum trans- 
 portaret Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 5: ejusmodi 
 conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel ur- 
 bem appellaverunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 26 : in 
 unius voluntate vel moribus, id. ib. 2, 28 
 fin. ; id. ib. 3, 10 : constituere vel conser- 
 vare, id. ib. 2, 38./?».: unum illud exti- 
 mescebam, ne quid rurpiter facerem, vel 
 dicam, jam effecissem, id. Att 9, 7, 1. — ]>, 
 Joined with potius, to correct what has 
 been said, Or rather: ex hoc populo in- 
 domito vel potius immani, Cic. Rep. 1, 44 : 
 post obitum vel potius excessum Romuli, 
 id. ib. 2, 30 fin. ; cf., quam valde ille redi- 
 tu vel potius reversione mea laetatus ! id. 
 Att. 16, 7, 5 : novem tibi orbibus vel potius 
 globis connexa sunt omnia, id. Rep. 6, 17. 
 
 II, In par tic, with a climax implied, 
 Or even, or indeed, or... itself, even, in- 
 deed, surely, certainly (prop., an elliptical 
 expression, to denote that something else 
 or even the thing mentioned may be 
 taken) : ita me di ament, vel in lautumiis, 
 vel in pistrino mavelim Agere aetatenx 
 Quam, etc., Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 5 : Ep. Si 
 arte poteris accubare. Ge. Vel inter cu- 
 neos ferreos, id. Stich. 4. 2, 39 : sed tamen 
 vel regnum malo quam liberum popu- 
 lum, Cic. Rep. 3, 34 fin. : isto quidem 
 modo vel consulatus vituperabilis est, id. 
 Leg. 3, 10. 23 : quum se vel principes ejus 
 consilii fore profiterentur, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 37, 6 : vel Priamo miseranda manus, Virg. 
 A. 11, 259 : facile me paterer vel illo ipso 
 acerrimo judice quaerente vel apud Cas- 
 sianos judices . . . pro Sex. Roscio dicere, 
 Cic. Rose. Am. 30, 85 : — Ch. Pax, te tri- 
 bus verbis volo. Sy. Vel trecentis, Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 2, 122 : Ca. Ut opperiare hos sex 
 dies saltern modo. . . Ba. Animo bono es. 
 Vel sex menses opperibor, id. Pseud. 1, 
 3, 89 ; cf. id. ib. 68 ; 111 : hoc ascensu vel 
 tres armati quamlibet multitudinem ar- 
 cuerint, Liv. 9, 24, 7 : Ph. Dane suavium ? 
 Di. Immo vel decern, Plaut. True. 2, 4, 22: 
 — per me vel stertas licet, inquit Carnea- 
 des, non modo quiescas, Cic. Acad. 2, 29, 
 93 : ut ipsis sententiis, quibus proluserunt 
 vel pugnare possint, id. de Or. 2, 80. 325 : 
 quum vel abundare debeam, cogor mutu- 
 ari, id. Att 15, 15, 3; — Ter. Hec 1, 1, 3 : 
 existiment quod velint, ac vel hoc intelli- 
 gent, Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33 : raras tuas qui- 
 dem sed suaves accipio literas : vel quas 
 proxime acceperam, quamprudentes! id. 
 Fam. 2, 13, 1 : credo vel propter ignis per- 
 iculum, id. Leg. 2, 23, 58 : est tibi ex his 
 ipsis qui assunt bella copia, vel ut a te 
 ipso ordiare, especially as you can begin 
 with yourself id. Rep. 2, 40.— So esp. freq. 
 with superlatives, to denote the highest 
 possible degree : hoc invenisset unum ad 
 morbum ilium homini vel bellissimum, 
 the very loveliest, the most beautiful possi- 
 ble, Lucil. in Non. 527, 28 : vidi in doloro 
 podagrae ipsum vel omnium maximum 
 
VE L I 
 
 gtoicorum Posfdoniuin, Cic. Fragrn. ib. 
 32: hoc in genere nervorum vel mini- 
 mum, suavitatis autem est vel plurimum, 
 the verij least . . . the titmost possible, id. Or. 
 26, 91 : quod erat ad obtinendam poten- 
 tiam nobilium vel maximum, vehemen- 
 ter id retinebatur, id. Rep. 2. 32: cujus 
 (Hannibalis) eo tempore vel maxima 
 apud regem auctoritas erat, Liv. 36, 41, 2 : 
 vident unum senatoi-em vel tenuissimum 
 esse damnatum, Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 46: lbra 
 templaque occupabantur, ut vel exspec- 
 tatissimi triumphi laetitia praecipi posset, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 51, 3: — vel studiosissime 
 quaere re, Cic. Rep. 1, 10: quum Sopho- 
 cles vel optime scripserit Electram, id. 
 Fin. 1, 2, 5: vel maxime confirmare, id. 
 N. D. 2, 65, 162 ; so, vel maxime, id. de Or. 
 
 1, 8, 32 ; id. Or. 26, 89 ; id. Att. 9, 12, 3 ; 
 Quint. 1, 3, 12 ; 4, 3, 4. et mult. al. 
 
 Vela» ae - /• The Gallic name for the 
 plant erysimon, Plin. 22, 25, 75. 
 
 VelabrensiS; e, v. 2. Velabrum, 7io. II. 
 
 l.Velabrum* i. *• [ vel °] A cover- 
 ing or awning stretched above the thea- 
 tre, Amtn, 14, 6 Jin. 
 
 2. Velabrum? i> n - A street * n Rome 
 
 on the. Aveutiue Hill, where especially oil- 
 dealers and cheese-mongers sold their wares, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 7, 14 ; Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 29 ; 
 id. Cure. 4, 1, 22; Hor. S. 2, 3, 229; Tib. 
 
 2, 5, 33 ; Prop. 4, 9, 5 ; Ov. F. 6, 405.— H. 
 Deriv.. Velabrensis» e, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to the Velabrum, Velabrian: ca- 
 eeus 1 Mart. 13, 32, 2 ; cf. id. 11, 52, 10. 
 
 yelamen» ini s > n - [velo] A cover, cov- 
 ering, clothing, garment (poetical and in 
 post-Aug. prose), Virg. A. 1, 649; Ov. M. 
 6, 566 ; id. Fast. 6, 579 ; id. A. A. 3, 267 ; 
 Juv. 3, 178 ; Sen. Cons, ad Helv. 11 ; Tac. 
 G. 17. 
 
 velamentum, i. «• fld.] a cover, 
 
 covering : J. Lit.: * A. Tunicas, quae 
 testiculos ambiunt, velamenta vocat, Cels. 
 7, 18. — * B. A veil, curtain, i. q. velum : Sen. 
 Cons, ad Marc. 15. — (J. Velamenta, Olive- 
 branches wound about with woolen, fillets, 
 or rods wound about in like manner, which 
 suppliants bore before them : velamenta 
 manu praetenderis supplice, Ov. M. 11, 
 279 : ramos oleae ac velamenta alia sup- 
 plicum porrigentes orare, ut l'eciperent 
 eese, Liv. 24, 30 fin. : velamenta et infu- 
 las praeferentes, Tac. H. 1, 66; v. velo, 
 no. I., circa fin. — *H. Trop. : quaeren- 
 tes libidinibus suis patrocinium aliquid 
 eeu velamentum, a screen, cloak, conceal- 
 ment, Sen. Vit. beat. 12 fin. 
 
 velaris; e > aa J- [velum] 0/or belong- 
 ing to a veil or curtain: anuli, curtain- 
 rings, Plin. 13, 9, 8. 
 
 velarium; "' «• [ id -] A covering, 
 screen, awning, stretched above the thea- 
 tre to keep off the sun, Juv. 4, 122. 
 
 + velariUSj ». m - [id.] I. A slave who 
 attended to closing the curtains at the en- 
 trance of an apartment, a door-keeper, In- 
 scr. Grut. 599, 7 sq. — H. A sailor who at- 
 tended to furling and unfurling the sails, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. 3642. 
 
 velatio? 6nis, /. [id.] A veiling, giv- 
 ing the veil. Aug. Ep. 150 fin. 
 
 velatO) adv -' v. velo. ad fin. 
 
 ( Velaunij 6rum, m. A people of 
 Aquilania, Caes. B. G. 7, 75 ; Plin. 3, 20, 24.) 
 
 Veleda» a ©» /• A virgin who tittered 
 predictions, and received idolatrous wor- 
 ship among the Germans, Tac. G. 8 ; id. 
 Hist 4, 61; 65; 5,22; 24. 
 
 veles» itis, m. A kind of light-armed 
 soldier, who attacked the enemy out of the 
 line of battle, a skirmisher; usually in the 
 plur., velites. " Liv. 26, 4, 4 sq. ; 38, 21, 13 ;" 
 30, 33, 3. et saep. ; Var. in Non. 552, 30 ; 
 Ov. Ib. 48. — In the sing., Lucil. in Fest. 8. 
 v. sub vitem, p. 308 ; Titin. in Non. 552, 
 26. — *H. Trans f. : me autem a te, ut 
 ecurram velitem, malis oneratum esse, 
 non moleste tuli, as the clown of the troop, 
 Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1. 
 
 Velia» ae ' /• •' I. An elevated portion 
 of the Palatine Hill at Rome, Var. L. L. 5, 
 8. 17 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 31 ; Liv. 2, 7, 6— B. De- 
 riv., VeliensiSi e, adj.. Of or belonging 
 to Velia, Velian : veliense sexticeps in 
 
 VELIA APVD AEDEM DEVM PENATIVM, an 
 
 old formula in Var. L. L. 5, 8, 17.— H. A 
 town on the coast of Lucania, a colony of 
 the Phocaeans, orig. called 'Yi\n, after- 
 
 V H X I 
 
 ward 'FXra, Lat. Elea (v. h. v.), Plin. 3, 5, I 
 10 ; Gell. 10, 16, 3 ; Cic. Fam. 7. 19, 1 ; 7, 
 20, 1 ; id. Verr. 2, 2, 40, 99 ; 2, 5. 17, 44 ; 
 Hor. ( Ep. 1, 15, 1, et al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, 
 p. 135.— B. Derivv. : 1. Veliensis? e, j 
 adj., Of or belonging to Velia, Velian : j 
 sacerdotes, Cic. Balb. 24, 55. — In the plur., ■ 
 Veliense s. lum, m., The inhabitants of 
 Velia, the Vclians. Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 1 ; Plin. 
 3, 3, 4.-2. Velinus? a - um, adj., The 
 same : portus, i. e. Velia, Virg. A. 6, 366. 
 velifer» era, erum, adj. [velum fero] 
 Sail-bearing : carina, Prop. 3, 9, 35; Ov. 
 M. 15. 719: malus, Val. Fl. 1, 126: venti, 
 Sen. Thy est. 129. 
 
 * velif lCatlO, 6nis, /. [velifico] A 
 making sail, sailing : mutata velificatione, 
 Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21. 
 
 * vellf icium? ". n - [id.] A making 
 sail, sailing : velificia primum invenit 
 Isis,_Hyg. Fab. 277. 
 
 velif ICO; are > v. velificor, ad fin. 
 
 velif icor» atus . 1- v - dep. n. [velum- 
 facio] To make sail, spread sail, sail: I, 
 Lit. (so rarely; not in Cic.) : (ratis) Cae- 
 rula ad infernos velificata lacus, Prop. 2, 
 28, 40: veliticantes triumphantium in mo- 
 duli), Flor. 3, 7, 3.— II. Trop.: alicui, To 
 make sail for, i. e. to exert one's self to ef- 
 fect, procure, or gain a thing (so quite 
 classical): honori suo velificari, Cic. Agr. 
 1, 9, 27 : ne aut velificatus alicui dicaris, 
 aut, etc., Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 2 : favo- 
 ri civium, Flor. 1, 9, 5. 
 
 BP 1. Act. collat. form, velifico, 
 are : nauta per urbanas velificabat aquas, 
 Prop. 4, 9, 6; so, per summa aequora, 
 Plin. 9, 33, 52.-2. Velificatus, a, um, in 
 a pass, signif. : Athos, sailed through, 
 Juv. 10, 174. 
 
 * Velif icus, a, um > adj. [velificor] 
 Made with sails, sailing : cursu navigii, 
 Plin. 13, 11, 21. 
 
 1. VelinUS laCUS, A lake in the Sa- 
 bine territories, between Reate and Inter- 
 amnum, Plin. 3, 12, 15; Virg. A. 7, 517; 
 712 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 530.— It gave its 
 name to Velina tribus, the people who dwelt 
 around this lake, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 9; Liv. 
 Epit. 19 fin. 
 
 2. VeluiUS» a > um» adj. Of or be- 
 longing to Velia ; v. Velia, no. II., B, 2. 
 
 . VelltariS; e, adj. [veles] Of or belong- 
 ing to the velites : arma. Sail. J. 105, 2 : 
 hastae. Liv. 26, 4, 4 ; 38, 20, 1 ; Plin. 7, 56, 57. 
 
 velitatio? onis,/. [velitor] A skirmish- 
 ing with words ; a bickering, wrangling, 
 dispute (Plautin.) : " velitatio dicta est ul- 
 tro citroque probrorum objectatio, ab ex- 
 emplo velitaris purmae," Fest. p. 369 : ver- 
 bis velitationem fieri, Plaut. Asin. 2, 2, 41 ; 
 id. Rud. 2, 6, 41. 
 
 Ve liter ninus? a > um > v. Velitrae, no. 
 II., B. 
 
 Velltemus* a, um, v. Velitrae, no. 
 II., A. 
 
 velites? um ' v - veles. 
 
 velitor? atus ' 1- *• de P- n - [veles] To 
 fight like the velites or light troops, to 
 skirmish (an ante- and post-Aug. word) : 
 I. Lit.: in eum lapidibus crebris, App. 
 M. 9, p. 234 : — equus postremis calcibus, 
 id. ib. 7, p. 195. Of coition : primis Ve- 
 neris proeliis, id. ib. 5, p. 168. — H. Trop.: 
 tunc saga ilia primis adhuc armis disci- 
 plinae tuae velitatur, i. e. makes the first 
 attempt, essays, App. M. 9, p. 234 : — nescio 
 quid vos velitati estis inter vos duos, i. e. 
 have wrangled, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 28 ; cf, 
 adversus impudentes et improbos in mal- 
 edietis (coupled with decertare convicio), 
 Gell. 6, 11, 1 : — periculum alicui, to threat- 
 en with danger, App. M. 5, p. 164. 
 
 Velitrae» arum. /. A town of the 
 Volscii, in Latium, whence originated the 
 Octavian family, now Veletri, Liv. 2, 31 ; 
 34 ; 6, 36 ; Suet. Aug. 1 ; 6 ; 94 ; Sil. 8, 
 379; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 640. — II. De- 
 rivv. : A. Vellternus, a, um, adj.. Of 
 
 or belonging to Velitrae : ager, Liv. 2, 31 : 
 rus, Plin. 12, 1, 5 : populus, Liv. 8, 12 : 
 coloni, id. 6, 36.— In iheplur., Veliterni, 
 drum, m., The inhabitants of Velitrae. Plin. 
 3, 5, 9 ; Liv. 8, 14 ; Suet. Aug. 94.— In the 
 sing., Veliternus, i, m., A proper name, Sil. 
 13, 229.— B. Veliternlnus? a, um, adj., 
 The same : vina, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 65. 
 
 * velivolans? antis, adj. [velum- volo] 
 Sail flying, flying with sails, a poet, epi- 
 
 VE L L 
 
 thet of a ship : naves, Poet. ap. Cic. da 
 Div._l, 31. 67 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 VelxvdluS? a, um, adj. [id.] Sail-fly 
 ing, winged vnth sails, a poet, epithet ol 
 a ship : naves, Enn. Ann. 14, 2 ; so id. ap. 
 Macr. S. 6, 5 : Ov. Pont. 4, 5, 2 ; also, ab 
 sol. : mare velivolis frorebat, Lucr. 5, 1441 
 Transf, an epithet of the sea: maria alta 
 velivola, Liv. Andr. in Macr. S. 6, 5 ; so 
 Virg. A. 1, 224 ; Ov. Pont. 4, 16, 21. 
 
 Velia» ae, v. villa, ad in.it. 
 
 * Vellatura? ae > /• [contr. from vehe- 
 latura, from veho] A carrying, convey- 
 ance: vellaturam fafrere, Var.R.R.1,2,14. 
 
 (* Vellaunodunum» i. n. a town 
 
 of Gallia Celdca, in. the territory of the Se- 
 nones, Caes. B. G. 7, 11.) 
 
 Velleius» a - The name of a Roman 
 gens. So esp., C. Velleius Paterculus, a 
 historian under Augustus and Tiberius ; 
 v. Bahr's Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 203 sq.— H, 
 Derivv. : A. Velleius? a - um - nd J-> Of 
 or belonging to a Velleius, Velleian : lex, 
 perh. called after the consul C. Velleius 
 Tutor, Scaev. Dig. 28, 2, 29 ; Ulp. ib. 3, 3 ; 
 
 just. Inst. 2. 13. — b. VelleiamiS; a > 
 
 um, adj., The same: senatusconsultum, 
 called after the consul C. Velleius Tutor, 
 Ulp. Dig. 16, 1, 2. 
 
 *vellicatim» °dv- [vellico] qs. By 
 pinches or twitches, i. e. piecemeal, discon- 
 nectedly: vellicatim ac saltuatim scribere, 
 Sisenn. in Non. 188, 1. 
 
 vellicatlO? onis,/. [id.] A plucking 
 twitching ; trop., a twitting, taunting 
 (post-Aug.) : quum non tantum laceratio- 
 nes. sed etiam vellicationes effugerit, Sen. 
 Vit. beat. 5 med. ; so id. de Ira, 3, 43. 
 
 Vellico? av i. atum, 1. v. a. [vello] To 
 pluck, twitch, pinch, nip: I. Lit. : cornix 
 vulturios vellicat, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 148 : 
 puer, quid fleret, interrogatus, a paedago- 
 go se vellicari respondit, Quint. 6, 1, 41 : 
 vellicata blande auricula snscitavit, Paul. 
 Nol. Ep. 36, 3. — B. Transf., of bees, 
 To suck, Var. R. R. 3, 16, 7— II. Trop. : 
 *A, To wake up, arouse by twit( hing : ex- 
 citandus e somno et vellieandus est ani- 
 mus admonendusque, Sen. Ep. 20 fin. — 
 B. To pluck or twitch in speaking, i. e. to 
 twit, taunt, carp, rail at : contemplent, 
 conspiciant omnes, nutent, necteBt, sibi- 
 lent, vellicent vocent, etc., Plaut. Merc. 2, 
 3, 73 ; cf., more hominum invident, m 
 conviviis rodunt, in circuMs vellicant, 
 maledico dente carpunt, Cie. Balb. 28, 57. 
 So too Sen. Ben, 2, 28/». ; Prop. 2, 5, 8 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 10, 79. 
 
 Velio, velli and vuis-i, vnlsum, 3. v. a, 
 To pluck, pull ; to pluck out, pull out : £, 
 Lit. : oves, Var. R. R. % 11, 9; so Plin. 
 8, 48, 73 : anseres, id. 10, 22, 27 ; cf., plu- 
 mam anserum, Col. 8, 13, 3: albos capil- 
 los a stirpe, Prop. 3, 25, 13 : comam, Mart. 
 5, 39, 19 : pilos equinae carcdae, Hor. Ep. 
 2, 1, 45 : barbam, id. Sat. 1, 3, 133 ; cf., 
 florem genae, Luc. 6, 562 : circa corporis 
 curam morosior, ut non solum tondere- 
 tur diligenter ac raderetur, sed vellere- 
 tur etiam, i. e. had the hair on his body 
 plucked out by the roots. Suet. Caes. 45 : — 
 cuneum vellito statimque surculos in ea 
 foramina demittito, etc., Col. 5, 11,5; Arb. 
 26, 4 : quum pars vellerent vallum atque 
 in fossas proruerent, Liv. 9, 14, 9 ; so, 
 signs (castris), Virg. A. 11, 19; id. Georg. 
 4, 108 : hastam de cespite, id. Aen. 11, 56$: 
 postes a cardine, id. ib. 2, 480 : modo nat» 
 poma, Tib. 3, 5, 20; cf., asparagum ab 
 radice, Plin. 19, 8, 42: herbas unguibas, 
 Luc. 4, 414: — vellere coepi et pressare 
 manu lentissima brachia, Hor. S. 1. 9, S3; 
 so, latus digitis, Ov. A. A. 1, 606; and, aa- 
 rem, to pull or twitch the ear, Virg. E.6,4; 
 Cop. 37; Calpurn. Eel. 4, 155.— II. Trop. 
 (very rarely) : sed mea secrcto velhmtur 
 pectora mortu, Stat. S. 5, 2. 3. — Hence 
 
 vulsus, a, um, Pa. : j±. With the hair 
 plucked out, i e. hairless, beardless, smooth, 
 effeminate : ludius, Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 6 ; 
 Quint. 2, 5, 12 ; so id. 5, 9, 14 : 8 praef. § 
 19 ; Sen. Contr. 1 praef. med. ; Prop. 4, 
 8, 23.-2. Trop. : mens, effeminate, Mart 
 2, 36, 6. — B Suffering convulsions, spas- 
 modic, Plin. 21, 19, 74 ; 23, 1, 16. 
 
 vellus? eris, n. [vello] Wool shorn off, 
 
 a fleece: "pastores Palatini ex ovibus ante 
 
 tonsuram inventam vellere lanam sunt 
 
 soliti : a quo vellera dicuntur," Var. L» L. 
 
 1611 
 
VELO 
 
 5. 8, 17 ; cf. id. ib. 5, 29, 36. So id. R. R. 
 £, 11, 9 ; Plin. 27, 7, 28 ; Lucr. 6, 689 ; 
 Hor. Epod. 12, 21 ; id. Ep. 1, 10, 27 ; Ov. M. 
 
 6. 21: 14, 264, et mult, al.— II. Transf. : 
 A ,, The skvi of a sheep with the wool on it, 
 the fell or pelt entire, Col. 7, 4, 4 ; Tib. 2, 
 1, 62 ; Virg. E. 3, 95 ; id. Aen. 7, 95 ; Ov. 
 Her. 18, 144 ; id. Fast. 5, 102.— Hence, 2. 
 For The hide, pelt of any other animal : 
 fulvi leonis, Ov. F. 2, 340; cf. id. ib. 5, 
 396: cervina, id. Met 6, 592; cf. id. ib. 3, 
 197 : ferina, id. ib. 11, 4 — B. Of woolly 
 material. Wool, down : velleraque ut fo- 
 liis depectant tenuis Seres, i. e. the fleeces 
 or flocks of silk, Virg. G. 2, 121. 01 light, 
 fleecy clouds : tenuia nee lanae per coe- 
 lum vellera ferri, Virg. G. 1, 397; so Luc. 
 4, 124. Of snow-flakes : Mart 4, 3, 1.— C. 
 Of things made of wool : Parnasia, wool- 
 en bands or fillets, Stat. S. 5, 3, 8. 
 
 velo? av i- atum, 1. v. a. [velum] To 
 cover, cover up, wrap up, envelop, veil, etc. 
 (quite class.): I, Lit. : capite velato, Cic. 
 N. D. 2. 3, 10 ; so Quint. 2, 13, 13 ; 6, 1, 48 ; 
 cf.. capita Phrygio amictu ante aras, Virg. 
 A. 3, 545 : varices, Quint. 11, 3, 143 : par- 
 tes tegendas, Ov. M. 13, 479; cf., velanda 
 corporis, Plin. Ep. 6, 24, 3 : antennas, Virg. 
 A. 3, 549 : — velatus toga, enveloped, clotfied, 
 Liv. 3, 26, 10 ; so, purpurea veste, tunica, 
 stola, etc., Ov. M. 2, 23 ; id. Fast. 3, 645 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 2, 71 ; Tib. 1, 5, 25 : — tempora 
 purpureis tiaris, to wrap round, bind 
 round, Ov. M. 11, 181 ; so, tempora vittis, 
 corona, id Pont. 3, 2, 75 ; 4, 14, 55 ; cf. in 
 a Greek construction : Amphicus albenti 
 velatus tempora vitta, id. Met. 5, 110 : cor- 
 uua lauro, id. ib. 15, 592; cf, hastam fron- 
 dibus, id. ib. 3, 667 : molas sertis. id. Fast. 
 6, 312 : Palatia sertis, id. Trist. 4, 2, 3 : de- 
 lubra deum fronde, Virg. A. 2, 249 : — vela- 
 tis manibus orant, ignoscamus peccatum 
 suum, i. e. holding the velamenta (v. h. v., 
 no. L, C), Plaut. Am. 1, L 101 ; cf., velati 
 ramis oleae, Virg. A. 11, 101. 
 
 B. In milit iang., velati, orum, m., 
 similar to the accensi (and perh. joined 
 with them in one maniple), A kind of su- 
 pernumerary troops, who took tfie place of 
 those who fell ; always in the phrase, ac- 
 censi velati (i. e. aceensi et velati; like 
 emprio venditio, socii Latini. etc.), Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 22 ; Fragments Vatic, juris civ. § 
 138, p. 121 ed. Bucholtz ; cf. Fest. s. v. 
 ASCRiPTicir, p. 14 Mull. N. cr. ; s. v. ve- 
 lati, p. 369. In the later Latin (because 
 regarded as one word) also in the sing., 
 of one such soldier, accensus velatus, 
 Inscr. Orell. no. Ill ; 1368 ; 2153 ; 2182, 
 et mult. aL Cf, concerning this kind of 
 troops, Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. vol. ii., p. 
 496 sq., 3d ed. 
 
 II. Trop., To hide, co nceal (post- Aug. ; 
 several times in Tac, otherwise rarely) : 
 odium fallacibus blanditiis, Tac. A. 14, 56: 
 externa falsis armis, id. Hist. 4, 32 ; cf. id. 
 Ann. 12, 61: primas adolescentis cupidi- 
 nes, id. ib. 13, 13 : culpam invidia, id. ib. 
 
 6, 29 : nihil, coupled with omittere, Plin. 
 Pan. 56, 1.— Hence 
 
 * velato, adv., Through a veil, darkly, 
 obscurely : deum discere, Tert adv. Marc. 
 4,29. 
 
 VelocasseSj ium, v - Bellocassi. 
 
 veldCltaS; atis, /. [veloxj Swiftness, 
 fleetness, speed, rapidity, velocity: I. Lit. : 
 velocitate ad cursum valere, Cic. Off. 1, 
 30, 107 ; so id. Tusc. 5, 15, 45 (coupled 
 with pernicitas) : 4, 13, 31 (with celeritas) ; 
 Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 36, 2 ; 
 48, 7 ; Quint. 2, 16, 13 ; 2, 20, 9, et aL In 
 the plur. : non viribus aut velocitatibus 
 aut celeritate corporum res magnae ge- 
 runtur, sed, etc., Cic. de Sen. 6, 17. — fl. 
 Trop. (so perh. only post-Aug.) : veloci- 
 tas cogitationum animique celeritas, Plin 
 
 7, 12," 10; so, animi exercitata studio, 
 Quint. 5. 10, 123 : mali, Tac. A. 15, 38 : 
 occasionum, id. Hi6t. 1, 83. — Of speech, 
 style : immortalis ilia Sallustii, Quint. 10, 
 1, 102 : eo id. 9, 4, 83 ; 10, 7. 8. 
 
 velociterj odv., v. velox. ad Jin. 
 
 veloXs ocis, adj. [velum, and thus qs. 
 under full sail] Swift, quick, fleet, rapid, 
 ejjredy (quite class.): I. Lit.: juvenes, 
 Liv. 26, 4, 4 ; cf., pedites velocis6imi ac 
 fortissimi, Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 5; and, velo- 
 eiseimus quisque, Quint. 2, 3, 7. So, 
 Breuni, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 11. So, cervi, 
 1612 
 
 V E L U 
 
 Virg. A. 5, 253 : catuli, id. Georg. 3, 405 : 
 navis, id. Aen. 5, 116 : pes, Ov. M. 1, 551 : 
 flamma, Lucr. 6, 689 : jaculum, Virg. G. 
 2, 530 : procella, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 63 : ar- 
 bores, rapidly growing, Plin. 17, 13, 20 : 
 toxicum, quickly working, Hor. Epod. 17, 
 61 ; so, genus herbae ad mortem, Plin. 21, 
 31, 105 : horae, Ov. M. 2. 118 ; cf., anni, 
 Mart. 8, 8, 1 : navigatio, Quint. 12, 2, 24 : 
 celeritas» Plin. 10, 24, 34 : victoria, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 18, 64 : moenia (thermae), quickly 
 built, Mart. Spect. 2, 7. — Poet., for the 
 ado. : ille velox . . . Desilit in latices, Ov. 
 M. 4, 352 ; so Hor. Od. 4, 12, 22 ; Luc. 9, 
 829. — With the inf. : nee jam hie absis- 
 tere velox, Stat. Th. 6, 797. — H. Trop. : 
 nihil est animo velocius, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 
 43 : ingenio veloci ac mobili, Quint. 6, 4, 
 8 ; cf., natura humani ingenii agilis ac ve- 
 lox, id. 1, 12, 2 ; and, velox ingenio, Tac. 
 Agr. 13 : animus, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13 : acu- 
 tior atque velocior in urbanitate brevitas, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 45; cf, decurrere materiam 
 stilo quam velocissimo, id. 10, 3, 17. — Adv., 
 velSciter, Swiftly, quickly, speedily, Ov. 
 M. 4, 509 ; 11. 586 ; Quint. 1, 1, 28 ; 2, 4, 
 28 ; 8, 3, 81 ; Plin. 16, 44, 90.— Comp. : Cic. 
 Rep. 6, 26.— Sup. : Cic. Univ. 9 ; Caes. B. 
 G. 5 L 35, 1 ; Suet. Tit. 3. 
 
 Velum» i> w- [contr. from vehulum, 
 from veho ; and thus, orig., that which 
 bears the ship on] A sail (in good prose 
 usually in the plur.) : (a) Plur. : scindere 
 vela, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18 : ad id, unde ali- 
 quis flatus ostenditur, vela do, Cic. de Or. 
 
 2, 44, 187 ; so, dare, id. Or. 23, 75 ; Liv. 
 31, 45, 11 ; Quint. 10, 3, 7 ; Hor. Od. 1, 34, 
 4 : facere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 9 ; cf., fieri, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 34, 88 : pandere, id. Tusc. 4, 5. 
 10 ; Quint. 6, 1, 52 : dirigere ad castra 
 Corneliana, Caes. B. C. 2, 25, 6 : quo uti- 
 nam velis passis pervehi liceat ! Cic. Tusc. 
 
 I, 49, 119: contrahere, id. Att. 1, 16, 2; 
 Quint. 12 praef. § 4 ; Hor. Od. 2, 10, 24 : 
 subducere, Auct. B. Alex. 45, 3 : legere, 
 Virg. G. 1, 373, et saep. Poet, of wings : 
 pennarum, Lucr. 6, 744. — (/?) Sing. : in 
 pontum vento secundo, velo passo per- 
 venit, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45. So id. Mil. 4, 
 8, 7 ; id. Epid. 1, 1, 47 ; Virg. A. 1, 103 ; 
 400 ; Ov. Her. 13, 101 ; id. Met. 7, 491 ; 
 1L 483, et al. — 1>. Proverb. : remis velis- 
 que, with oars and sails, i. e. with tooth 
 and nail, with might and main : res velis, 
 ut ita dicam, remisque fugienda, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 3, 11, 25 ; cf, remigio veloque quantum 
 poteris festina et fuge, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 5 
 (cf. the similar phrase, remis ventisque, 
 sub rem us, p. 1301, no. I.). — B. Trop. : 
 utrura panderem vela orationis statim, 
 an, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 5, 10 : dare vela Fa- 
 mae, Mart. 8, 70, 6. 
 
 II. Transf., A cloth, covering, awn- 
 ing, curtain, veil : tabernacula carbaseis 
 intenta velis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, 30 : velis 
 amictos non togis, id. Cat. 2, 10, 22 : — 
 eadem (i. e. uxor) si quando recito, in 
 proximo, discreta velo, sedet, Plin. Ep. 4, 
 19, 3 ; so of chamber-curtains, hangings, 
 Suet. Claud. 10 ; Juv. 6, 228 ; 9, 105. Of 
 the awnings stretched over the theatre or 
 other public places, as a protection from 
 the 6un : Lucr/ 4, 73 ; so Prop. 4, 1, 15 ; 
 Ov. A. A. 1, 103 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 2219 ; 
 cf. Plin. 19, 1, 6: — multis simulationum 
 involucris tegitur et quasi velis qui bus- 
 dam obtenditur unius cujusque natura, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, 15. 
 
 * Vellimeib ini s, n. [vello] A fleece : 
 "lanam demptam ac conglobatam alii vel- 
 lera, alii velumina appellant," Var. R. R. 2, 
 
 II, 9 Schneid. N. cr. 
 
 Vel-Ut or vel-Uti» a ^- (vel taken in 
 its special emphatic signif., v. vel, no. II.) 
 Even as, just as, like as. 
 
 I. Correlat. with a follg. sic, ita (so 
 very rarely) : velut in cantu et fidibus, sic 
 ex corporis totius natura et figura varios 
 motus ciere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20"; so, quum 
 velut Sagunti excidium Hannibali, sic, etc., 
 Liv. 31, 18, 9: velut per fistulam, ita per 
 apertam vitis medullam humor trahitur, 
 Col. 3, 18, 5. — B. 1° partic, to intro- 
 duce comparisons : veluti Consul, quum, 
 
 etc. sic exspectabat populus, etc., Enn. 
 
 Ann. 1, 101 : ac veluti magno in populo 
 quum saepe coorta est seditio . . . Sic, etc., 
 Virg. A. 1, 148; v. below, no. II., B, 2, and 
 atque, p. 164, no. II.. 4. 
 
 VENA 
 
 II. Absol. : A. In gen.: Plaut. Poefl 
 4, 1, 2 : quum repente instructas velut ia 
 aaie certo gradu legiones accedere Galli 
 viderent, Caes. B. G. 8, 9, 1 : ne vitam si- 
 lentio transeant veluti pecora, quae, etc., 
 Sail. C. 1, 1. 
 
 B. In partic: 1, To connect, by way 
 of example, a single instance with an es- 
 tablished general proposition, As, for in- 
 stance, for example : hoc est incepta effi- 
 cere pulchre, veluti mihi Evenit, ut ovans 
 praeda onustus incederem, Plaut. Bac. 4, 
 9, 145 ; id. Rud. 3, 1, 4 ; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 
 3 ; cf. id. Aul. 3, 4, 3 ; id. Cure. 5, 3, 4 ; id. 
 True. 2, 1, 35 ; 2, 7, 19 : numquam tain 
 male est Siculis, quin aliquid facete et 
 commode dicant : veluti in hac re aiebant, 
 In labores Herculis, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 44, 95 : ut illi dubia quaedam res . . . pro- 
 betur: velut apud Socraticum Aeschinem 
 demonstrat Socrates, etc., id. Inv. 1, 31, 
 51 : est etiam admiratio nonnulla in bes- 
 tiis aquatilibus iis, quae gignuntur in ter- 
 ra. Veluti crocodili, etc., id. N. D. 2, 48, 
 124 ; id. Fin. 2, 35, 116 ; cf., multa con- 
 jecta sunt aliud alio tempore, velut hoc, 
 etc., id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, 23 : aliae quoque ar 
 tes minores habent multiplicem materi- 
 am, velut architectonice, Quint. 2, 21, 8. 
 
 2. To introduce a comparison or trop- 
 ical expression, As, like, as it were: con- 
 currunt veluti venti, quum spiritus Aus- 
 tri, etc. . . . Undique conveniunt velut im- 
 ber, etc., Enn. Ann. 17, 14 sq. : frena dabat 
 Sipylus, veluti quum, etc., Ov. M. 6, 231 : 
 migrantes cernas totaque ex urbe ruen- 
 tes, Ac, veluti ingentem formicae farris 
 acervum Quum populant, etc., Virg. A. 4, 
 402; cf. above, no. I., B: — quoddam sim- 
 plex orationis condimentum, quod senti- 
 tur latente judicio velut palato, Quint. 6, 
 3, 19 : ducetur rerum ipsa serie velut du- 
 ce, id. 10. 7, 6 : haec velut sagina dicendi, 
 id. 10, 5, 17: inaequalia tantum et velut 
 confragosa, id. 8, 5, 29 : haec est velut im- 
 peratoria virtus, id. 7, 10, 13. 
 
 3. Velut si, to introduce a hypothetical 
 comparative clause, Just as if, just as 
 though, as if, as though: absentis Ario- 
 visti crudelitatem, velut si coram adesset, 
 horrerent, Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 1 : (tantus pa- 
 tres) metus de summa rerum cepit, velut 
 si jam ad portas hostis esset, Liv. 21, 16, 
 2 ; Quint. 2, 13, 1 : facies inducitur illis 
 (corporibus mixtis) Una, velut si quis, etc., 
 Ov. M. 4, 375.— Sometimes, in this sense, 
 velut alone : saepe, velut gemmas ejus 
 signumque probarem, Per causam mem- 
 ini me tetiffisse manum, Tib. 1, 6, 25 ; so 
 Ov. M. 4, 596. 
 
 Vena? ae, /. A blood-vessel, vein : ve- 
 nae et arteriae a corde tractae et profec- 
 tae in corpus omne ducuntur, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 55, 140. So. venam incidere, id. Pis. 34, 
 83 ; Cels. 2, 10 ; for which, interscindere, 
 abrumpei'e. abscindere, exsolvere, aperi- 
 re, pertundere, Tac. A. 15, 35 ; 59 fin. ; 69 ; 
 16, 17 med. ; 19 ; Juv. 6, 46, et al.— 2. In 
 partic, An artery: si cui venae sic mo- 
 ventur, is habet febrem, Cic. Fat. 8, 15; 
 so Cels. 3. 6 : tentare, to feel the pulse, Suet. 
 Tib. 72 fin.; for which, tangere, Pers. 3, 
 107 ; Sid. Ep. 22 : si protinus venae con- 
 ciderunt, i. e. the pulse has sunk or fallen, 
 Cels. 3, 5.— B. Transf, of things that 
 resemble veins. Thus, of water- courses, 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 4 ; Auct. B. Alex. 8, 1 ; 
 Mart. 10, 30, 10. Of veins of metals, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 60, 151 ; Juv. 9, 31. Of the uri- 
 nary passages, Cels. 4, 1. Of the veins or 
 streaks of wood, Plin. 16, 38, 73 ; 13, 15, 
 30 ; of those of stone, id. 37, 6, 24 ; Stat. 
 S. 1, 3, 36. Of the rows of trees in a gar- 
 den, Plin. 17, 11, 15. Of the virile member, 
 Mart. 4, 66, 12; 6, 49, 2; 11, 16, 5; Pers. 
 6, 72.— II. T r o p. : A. For The interior, the 
 intimate or natural quality or nature of a 
 thing: periculum residebit et erit inclu- 
 sum penitus in venis et visceribus rei pub 
 licae, Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31 : (orator) teneat 
 oportet venas cujusque generis, aetatis, 
 ordinis, id. de Or. 1, 52, 223 : si ulla vena 
 paternae disciplinae in nobis viverer, Se- 
 ver, ap. Spart. Pesc. 3.— B. For a person's 
 Natural bent, genius, disposition, vein (the 
 fi«. taken from veins of metal) : ego nee 
 6t'udium sine divite vena, Nee rude quid 
 possit video ingeniutn, Hor. A. P. 409 ; so, 
 v. tenuis et angusta ingenii, Quint. 6, 2 3: 
 
VENA 
 
 benigna in genii, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 10: pub- 
 liea (vatis), Juv. 7, 53. 
 
 venabulum» h n. [venor] A hunting- 
 spear, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3 ; Virg. A. 4, 131 ; 
 Ov. Her. 4, 83 ; id. Met. 8, 419 ; 403 ; 9. 205 ; 
 
 10, 713 ; 12, 453 ; Mart. 14, 31, 1.— II. 
 Transf. : sagittarum, of large spear-like 
 arrows, for killing elephants, Plin. 8, 8, 8. 
 
 Venafrum, h »■ A very ancient town 
 of the Samnites, celebrated for its olive-oil, 
 now Venafro, Plin. 3, 5, 9 ; Cato R. R. 135 ; 
 136 ; Cic. Att. 7, 13, b, 7 ; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2. 
 3 ; Hor. Od. 2, 6, 16 ; Mart. 13, 101, 1 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 787. — H. Derivv. : A. 
 Venafer» a, um, adj.. Of or belonging 
 to Venafrum: oleum, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 6.— 
 B. VenafranUSj a,um,rtrf/'., The same : 
 agri, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 55.— Subs t., Vena- 
 franum, i, n. (sc. oleum), Venafran oil: 
 ipse Venafrano piscem perfundit, Juv. 
 5,86. 
 
 venaliciariUS, a. um, adj. [venali- 
 cius] Of or belonging to slave-selling : vi- 
 ta, i. e. slave-dealing, Ulp. Dig. 32, 1, 73.— 
 
 11. Subst., venaliciarius, ii, m„ A 
 slave-dealer, Ulp. Dig. 14, 4, 1 ; 21, 1, 44 ; 
 Afric. ib. 50, 16, 207, et al. 
 
 venalicius or -tius, a- ™, adj. [ve- 
 nalis] Of or belonging to selling, for sale : 
 
 1, In gen. : jumenta, Petr. 76. — B. Sub- 
 st ant, venalicium. ii, n., Taxes on 
 sales, Cod. Justin. 12, 19, 4.— H. In par- 
 tic, Of or belonging to slave-selling : fa- 
 miliae, i. e. young slaves exposed for sale, 
 Suet. Aug. 42; so, greges, Plin. 35, 18, 58. 
 — B. Subst. : 1. venalicius, ii, m., A 
 slave-dealer, Cic. Or. 70, 232; Plin. 21, 26, 
 97; Suet. Rhet. 1.— 2. venalicium, ii, 
 n. : a. Slave- selling, Venul. Dig. 21, 1, 65 ; 
 Petr. 29 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 3023 and 4777. 
 — 1). In the plur. concr., Young slaves, 
 Ulp. Dig. 28, 8, 5. 
 
 venaliS; e > ad j- [ 2 - venus ] Of or be- 
 longing to selling, to be sold, for sale : I. 
 Lit. : A. I Q gen.: aedes, Plaut. Most. 
 3, 2, 67 : horti, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58 : v. ac 
 proscriptae possessiones, id. Agr. 3, 4, 15: 
 cibus uno asse, Plin. 19, 4, 19 : opera pis- 
 toria, Suet. Tib. 34 : essedium, id. Claud. 
 16 : vox, i. e. of a public crier, Cic. Quint. 
 3, 13, et saep. : postremo dixisse (Jugur- 
 tham), Urbem venalem et mature peritu- 
 ram, si emptorem invenerit, Sal). J. 35 
 fin. : ubi non sit, quo deferri possit ve- 
 nale, non expediat colere (hortos), Var. 
 R. R. 1,16,3.— B. In partic, venalis, 
 is, m., A young slave offered for sale, Plaut. 
 Aul. 3, 3, 4 ; id. Rud. 4, 3, 35 ; id. Trin. 2, 
 
 2, 51, et al. ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, 146 ; Sen. 
 Ben. 13 fin. ; id. Ep. 80 med. ; Plin. 35, 17, 
 57 ; cf. Quint. 8, 2, 8. Also adjectively : 
 familia, Quint. 7, 2, 26. — H. Transf., 
 That can be bought by bribes or presents, 
 venal: quae ipse semper habuit venalia, 
 fidem, jus jurandum, veritatem, officium, 
 religionem, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, 144 ; cf, ju- 
 ris dictio, id. ib. 2, 2, 48, 119 ; so, multitu- 
 de pretio, Liv. 35, 50, 4: amicae ad mu- 
 nus, Prop. 2, 16, 21 : coena, Mart 3, 60. 1. 
 
 venalitaSj atis,/. [venalis, no. II.] The 
 capability of being bought (with bribes, 
 etc.), venality, Cod. Justin. 4, 59 fin. ; Sid. 
 Ep. 5, 13 med. 
 
 TenalltiuS, a, um, v. venalicius. 
 
 venaticius or -tins, a, um, adj. [ve- 
 naticus] Of or belonging to hunting or 
 the chase (late Latin) : praeda, (f game), 
 Amm.29, 3; 30, 1. 
 
 VenatlCUSj a, um, adj. [venatus] Of 
 or belonging to hunting, hunting- : canis, 
 a hunting-dog. houn d, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 113 ; 
 cf., genus canum, Var. R. R. 2, 9, 2 : catu- 
 lus, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 65. — * II. T r a n s f. : 
 prolatis rebus parasiti venatici sumus, i.e. 
 lean or gaunt like hounds, Pkiut. Capt. 1, 
 1,17. 
 
 venatio, 6nis, /. [veno] Hunting, the 
 chase, venery : I. Lit. : A. In gen.: con- 
 dition facit haec supervacanei operis au- 
 cupium atque venatio, Cic. de Sen. 16, 
 56 : (Suevi) multum sunt in venationibus, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 8. — B. In partic, A 
 hunting -spectacle, hunt, battue; also, a 
 combat of wild beasts, exhibited to the 
 people : ludorum venationumque appa- 
 ratu pecunias profundunt, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 
 55 ; so id. Fam. 7, 1, 3 ; id. Att. 16, 4, 1 ; id. 
 Fin. 2, 8, 23 ; Suet. Caes. 10 ; 39 ; id. Aug. 
 43 ; id. Calig. 18 ; 27 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 
 VEND 
 
 2556; 2559.— II. Transf.. That which is 
 or has been hunted, game: quum mirare- 
 mur, unde illi eo tempore anni tarn mul- 
 ta et varia venatio, Liv. 35, 49, 6 ; so Cels. 
 5, 26, 30 ; 2, 20 ; 24 ; 26 ; Col. 9 praef. 1 : 
 septum venationis, a preserve or cover for 
 game, a hunting-park, Var. R. R. 3, 12, 2. 
 
 VenatitlUS» a, um, v. venaticius. 
 
 venatoi'j oris, m. [venor] A hunter: 
 
 1, Lit. : A. 1° gen.: quasi venator tu 
 quidem es, dies atque noctes cum cane 
 aetatem exigis, Plaut. Casin. 2, 5, 11. So 
 Cic. Tusc 2, 17, 40 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 4 ; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 1, 26 ; 1, 37, 19 ; id. Sat. 1, 2, 
 105. — Adject. : v. canis, a hunting-dog, 
 hound, Virg. A. 12, 751 ; so, equus, a hunt- 
 ing-horse, hunter, Stat. Th. 9, 685 ; cf., ve- 
 natrix. — B. In partic. (cf. venatio, no. 
 I., B), One who fights with wild beasts in 
 the arena, Ulp. Dig. 48, 19, 8, § 11 ; Tert. 
 ad Mart. 5. — H. Trop. : venator adest 
 nostris consiliis cum auritis plagis, Plaut. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 14 : physicus, id est speculator 
 venatorque naturae, Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83. 
 
 Venatorius» a, um, adj. [venator] 
 Of or belonging to a hunter or to the 
 chase, hunter's, hunting- : galea, Nep. Dat. 
 3 : culter, Suet. Aug. 19 Jin.; id. Claud. 13 ; 
 cf., Instrumentum, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 3. 
 
 venatrix» icis, /• [id-] A huntress, 
 Virg. A. 1, 319; 9, 177 Heyne. — Adject.: 
 v. dea, i. e. Diana, Ov. M. 2, 454 ; cf. id. ib. 
 
 2, 492 ; called also, puella, Juv. 13, 80 : 
 canis, Mart. 11, 69, 1. 
 
 * venatllra» ae, /. [venor] Hunting, 
 the chase ; trop. : viden' tu ilium oculis 
 venaturam facere atque aucupium auri- 
 bus ? how she hunts about with her eyes ? is 
 on the watch ? Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 43. 
 
 Venatus, us, m. [ id. ] Hunting, the 
 chase : labor in venatu, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 
 98 ; so Virg. A. 7, 747 ; 9, 605 ; Ov. M. 3, 
 163, et al. In the plur. : Ov. M. 4, 302 ; 
 307; 309. — * II. Transf., of Fishing: 
 capere in venatu, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 31. 
 
 * VendaX? acis, adj. [vendo] Fond of 
 selling : patrem familias vendacem, non 
 emacem esse oportet, Cato R. R. 2 fin. 
 
 Vendibllis» e, adj. [id.] That may be 
 sold, saleable, vendible: I. Lit.: via ven- 
 dibilis Herculanea multarum deliciarum 
 et magnae pecuniae, Cic. Agr. 2, 14, 36 ; 
 so, fundus, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 47. — Comp. : 
 ager, Var. R. R. 1, 4, 2. — II, Trop., Ac- 
 ceptable, agreeable, popular : nam ut sint 
 ilia vendibiliora, haec uberiora certe sunt, 
 Cic Fin. 1,4, 12: vendibilis orator, id. Brut. 
 47, 174 ; cf., ( C. Visellius Varro) populo 
 non erat satis vendibilis, id. ib. 76, 264 ; 
 so, oratio,id. Lael. 25, 96: puella, Ov. Am. 
 
 3, 12, 10.— * Adv., vendlbiliter, Salea- 
 bly ; pleasantly, Hier. Ep. 130, 18. 
 
 VendlCO» are, v. vindico, ad in it. 
 VenditariUS, a. um, adj. [vendo] 
 Of or belonging to selling, for sale : lin- 
 gua, Plaut. _Stich. 1, 3, 102. 
 
 venditatio, 6nis, /. [vendito, an of- 
 fering for sale ; hence, trop.] A specious 
 display, a boasting, vaunting, blazoning: 
 quin etiam mihi quidem laudabiliora vi- 
 dentur omnia, quae sine venditatione et 
 sine populo teste fiunt, Cic. Tusc 2, 26, 
 64 : venditatio atque ostentatio, id. Lael. 
 23, 86 ; so, ostentatio artis et portentosa 
 scientiae venditatio, Plin. 29, 1, 8. 
 
 * venditatOTj oris, m. [id.] A boaster, 
 vaunter, braggart : famae nee incuriosus 
 nee venditator, Tac H. 1, 49 med. 
 
 Vendition onis, /. [vendo] A selling, 
 sale; a vending, vendition: " venditio ali- 
 enatio est et rei suae jurisque in ea sui in 
 alium translatio," Sen. Ben. 5, 10 : vendi- 
 tio bonorum, Cic. Rose Am. 38, 110 : pro- 
 scriptione8 venditionesque, id. ib. 44, 128. 
 Cf. on the laws relating thereto, Gai. Inst. 
 3, 139 ; the title : " De emptione et ven- 
 ditione," Justin. Inst. 3,23; Dig. 18,1; and 
 Rein's Privatr. p. 329 sq.— II, Transf. : 
 A. A thing sold: antequam venditio trans- 
 feratur, Ulp. Dig. 18, 2, 4, § 4 ; 43, 23, 11.— B. 
 "venditiones dicebantur olim censorum 
 locationes, quod velut fructus publicorum 
 locorum venibant," Fest. p. 376 Mull. 
 
 vendito, avi, arum, 1. v. intens. a. [id.] 
 To offer again and again for sale, to try to 
 sell (quite class., esp. in the trop. sense) : 
 I. Lit.: Tusculanum venditat, Cic. Att. 
 1, 14, 7 ; so, agellum (opp. emere), Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 24, 1 : piscinas grandi aere, Col. 8, 
 
 VE NE 
 
 16, 5 : olus, Plin. 22, 22, 38 : non ego p »8« 
 sum, quae ipsa sese venditat, tutarier, i. e, 
 prostitutes herself Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 41 ; cf. 
 id. Cure. 4, 1, 21. — H. Trop., To cry up, 
 praise, commend, recommend, blazon : is- 
 tius omnia decreta, imperia, literas peri 
 tissime et callidissime venditabat, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 2, 54, 135 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 59, 133; 
 so, pacem pretio, Liv. 38, 42, 11 : munera 
 principis et adipiscendorum Konorum 
 jus, Tac. A. 1, 49 med. : suam operam, 
 Liv. 44, 25, 5 ; Quint. 12, 7, 6 : ingenii ven- 
 ditandi aut memoriae ostentandae causa, 
 Auct. Her. 2, 30, 47 : valde te venditavi, 
 i. e. have praised you, Cic. Att. 1, 16 ad 
 fin.: — quo modo se venditant Caesari ? 
 i. e. have ingratiated themselves with him, 
 id. ib. 8, 16, 1 ; so, se plebi, Liv. 3, 35, 5- 
 se senatui literis, Veil. 2, 63 fin. 
 
 Venditor? oris, m. [id.] A seller, vend- 
 er : ut ne quid omnino, quod venditor no- 
 vit, emptor ienoret, Cic. Oft*. 3, 12, 51 ; so 
 Var. R. R. 3, 5, 6 ; Dig. 18, 1 sq. 
 
 Venditrix, icis,/. [venditor] She that 
 sells or vends, Scaev. Dig. 18, 3, 8. 
 
 vendltus, a, um, Part, of vendo. 
 
 vendo, didi, ditum, 3. v. a. [contr. 
 from venum-do, venundo] To sell, vend : 
 
 1. Lit. : aut hoc emptore vendes pulchre 
 aut alio non potes, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 31 : 
 dum quidem hercle ne minoris vendas 
 quam ego emi, pater, id. Merc. 2, 3, 89 ; 
 cf., vendo meum non pluris quam ceteri, 
 fortasse etiam minoris, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51 : 
 quam optime vendere, id. ib. ; id. Verr. 2, 
 3, 98, 227 : dicit, quanti cujusque agri de- 
 cumas vendiderit, id. ib. 2, 3, 53, 123 sq. : 
 praedia, id. ib. 2, 1, 54 (ace to others, in 
 both places, i. q. locare ; cf. venditio, no. 
 11., B) : — tot judicia, quae ex empto aut 
 vendito aut conducto aut locato contra 
 fidem fiunt, sale, id. N. D. 3, 30, 74 ; so, 
 constat negotiatio ex empto et vendito, 
 Sen. Ben. 6, 38. — H. Trop., To sell or 
 give up any thing for money, to betray 
 quum te trecentis talentis regi Cotto ven- 
 didisses . . . quorum omnium capita regi 
 Cotto vendidisti, Cic. Pis. 34, 84 : vendidit 
 hie auro patriam, sold, betrayed, Virg. A. 
 
 6, 621 : suffragia nulli, Juv. 10, 77 : sua Iti- 
 nera, i. e. to expose one's life for hire, id. 8, 
 192: animam lucro, Pers. 6, 75: verba 
 sollicitis reis, Mart. 5, 16, 6 : hoc ridere 
 meum tam nil, nulla tibi vendo lliade, I 
 will not sell it thee for an Iliad, Pers. 1, 
 122. — B. Transf., To cry up, trnmptt, 
 blazon, praise a thing (as if offering it for 
 sale) : Ligarianam praeclare vendidisti, 
 Cic. Att. 13, 12, 2 : vendit poema, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 75: at tibi qui Venerem docuisti 
 vendere primus, Tib. 1, 4, 59 : purpura 
 vendit Causidicum, vendunt amethystina, 
 recommend, Juv. 7, 135. 
 
 Venddi, orum, m., OvweSai, A people 
 of northern Germany, the Wends, Plin. 4, 
 13, 21. Called also Veneti, Tac G. 46 
 Cf. Mann. Germ. p. 313, 322, 324. 
 
 venef ica, ae, v. veneficus, no. II. 
 
 yeneficium, "- n - [veneficus] I. a 
 
 poisoning: de veneficiis accusare, Cic. 
 Rose Am. 32, 90; so id. Cluent. 1, 1 sq. ; 
 Liv. 8, 18, 11 ; Val. Max. 2, 5, 3; Quint. 5, 
 
 7, 37 ; 5, 9. 11 ; 7, 3, 7 ; Tac. A. 12, 66 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 8, et al. — II. The prepara- 
 tion of magic potions, magic, sorcery : sub- 
 ito totam causam oblitus est : idque vene- 
 ficiis et cantionibus Titiniae factum ess« 
 dicebat, Cic. Brut. 60, 217; cf., quosqur 
 veneficiis abstulit ilia (Medea) suis, Ov 
 Her. 6, 150 ; so Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41 sq. ; 21 
 
 2, 5 ; Petr. 128. 
 
 veneflCUS, a, um, adj. [venenum-fa 
 cio] Poisoning, poisonous, magical: ver 
 ba, Ov. M. 14, 365 ; cf., artes, Plin. 30, 2, C 
 aspectus, id. 28, 3, 6: chamaeleon, Soi 
 25 med. — II. Subst., veneficus, i, m. 
 and v e n e f i c a, ae, /., A poisoner, sorcerer, 
 sorceress, Cic Cat. 2, 4, 7; id. In v. 2, 19 
 58 ; Quint. 9, 2, 105 ; — id. 7. 8, 2 ; Hor 
 Epod. 5, 71 ; Ov. Her. 6, 19 ; id. Met. 7, 
 316 (of Medea). — As a term of abuse, 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 7 ; Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9 ; Aus. 
 in Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 25. 
 
 yenenarius, a, um, adj. [venenum] 
 Of or belonging to poison : calix, a poi$- 
 oned cup, Tert. Rts. Carn. 16.— H. Su bit, 
 venenarius, ii, »72., A poison-mixer, pois- 
 oner, Suet. Ner. 33; Petr. 39; Tert. Pud. 
 5 med. 
 
 1613 
 
VE NE 
 
 venenatus. a, »m. Part, and Pa. of 
 
 veneno. 
 
 'veneniferj era, erum, adj. [vene- 
 Dum-tero] Containing poison, poisonous, 
 venomous: palatum, Ov. M. 3, 85. 
 
 venenOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [venenum] 
 
 I. To poisoji: £±. Lit. : ut spatiuin coeli 
 quadam de parte venenet, Lucr. 6, 821 : 
 caruem, Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 126 : telum, id. 
 Quint. 2," 8 ; so, sagittas, Hor. Od. 1, 22, 3. 
 — B. Trop. : non odio obscuro morsu- 
 que venenat, harms, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 38. — 
 
 II. To color, dye: quos (tapetes) concha 
 purpura imbuens venenavit, Cn. Mattius 
 poet, in Gell. 20, 9, 3 ; so, venenata, Mass. 
 Sabin. ib. 10, 15, 27; cf. Serv, Virg. A. 4, 
 137.— Hence 
 
 venenatus, a, um, Pa. (ace. to.no. I.), 
 Filled with poison, envenomed ; hence, 
 poisonous, venomous : A, L it. : colubrae, 
 Lucr. 5, 27 : dentes, Ov. Her. 12, 95. — 
 Comp. : nihil est usquam venenatius quam 
 -n mari pastinaca, Plin. 32, 2, 12. — Sup. : 
 vipera, Tert. Bapt. 1. — 2. Transf., Be- 
 xitc.hed, enclianted : virga, Ov. M. 14, 413. 
 — B. Trop.: nulla venenata litera mix- 
 ta joco, harming, biting, Ov. Tr. 2, 566. 
 
 veneildSUS- a. um, adj. [id.J Full 
 of poison, very poisonous : herba, Aug. de 
 Gen. ad lit 8, 13. 
 
 venenum» i. «• ° ri g- like Qapuaicov, 
 
 in gen., any thing, esp. any liquid sub- 
 stance, that powerfully affects or changes 
 the condition of the body, A potion, juice, 
 drug: "qui venenum dicit, adjicere de- 
 bet, utrum malum an bonum; nam et 
 medicamenta venena sunt : quia eo nomi- 
 ne omne continetur, quod adhibitum na- 
 tural» ejus, cui adhibitum esset, mutat. 
 Quura id quod nos venenum appellamus, 
 Graeci (pappaicov dicunt, apud illos quo- 
 que tam medicamenta, quam quae nocent 
 hoc nomine continentur," eic.Gai. Dig. 50, 
 16, 236. Obsolete, however, in this general 
 signif. : qvi venenvm malvm fecit fe- 
 cerit, an old legal formula in Cic. Clu. 
 54, 148 : avaritia pecuniae studium habet: 
 ea quasi venenis malis imbuta corpus an- 
 imumque virilem etFeminat, Sail. C. 11, 3. 
 — In the classic language : 
 
 II. I Q partic. : A. In a oa( l sense, 
 also like ipuuKov : 
 
 1. A potion that destroys life, poison, 
 venom (the predom. signif. of the word in 
 prose and poetry). 
 
 a. Lit.: ipsius veneni quae ratio fingi- 
 tur? ubi quaesitum est? quomodo para- 
 tum ? cui, quo in loco traditum ? Cic. Coel. 
 24, 58. So id. ib. 21, 51 ; id. Cluent. 60, 
 165 ; 61, 169 ; id. Phil. 11, 6, 13 ; id. N. D. 
 3, 33, 81; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96; Hor. Od. 1, 
 37, 28 ; id. Epod. 3, 5 ; id. Sat. 2, 3, 131, et 
 al. — b. Trop., Mischief evil, destruction 
 (so rarely, and not in Cic.) : discordia or 
 dinum est venenum urbis hujus, Liv. 3, 
 67, 6 : regis Rupili pus atque venenum. i. 
 e. virulence, Hor. S. 1, 7, 1 ; also of bad 
 poems, Catull. 44, 2 ; 77, 5. 
 
 2. A magical potion, charm: item ut 
 Medea Peliam concoxit senem : Quern 
 medicamenta et suis venenis dicitur Fe- 
 cisse rursus ex sene adolescentulum, 
 Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 81 ; cf, dira Medeae, Hor. 
 Epod. 5, 62; and, Colcha, Colchica, id. 
 Od. 2, 13, 8 ; id. Epod. 17, 35. So Cic. Or. 
 37, 129 ; Hor. Od. 1, 27, 22 ; id. Epod. 5, 
 22; 87; id. Sat. 1, 8, 19; 2, 1, 48; Ov. M. 
 7, 209 ; 14, 55 ; 403 : qui quodam quasi 
 veneno perficiat, ut veros heredes move- 
 at, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76 : id quod amatori- 
 um appellatur, venenum est, Mart. Dig. 
 48, 8, 3. — b. Trop. : aetas et corpus tene- 
 rum et morigeratio, Haec sunt venena 
 formosarum mulierum, Afran. in Non. 2, 
 7 : intactos isto satius tentare veneno (i. 
 e. amore), Prop. 2, 12, 19 ; so, blandum, 
 Sil. 7, 453 ; 11, 309. 
 
 B. In a good sense : \.A coloring ma- 
 terial, a color, dye, paint (poet.) : alba nee 
 Assyrio fucatur lana veneno, Virg. G. 2, 
 465 ; so Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 207 ; Ov. It. Am. 351. 
 
 * 2. A medicine: Luc. 8. 691. 
 
 Venep (also written vaeneo), Ivi or ii, 
 ftum, 4. (in the pass, form, venear, Plaut. 
 Fragm. in Diom. p. 365 : veneatur, Titian, 
 ib. : veniri, Inscr. Orell. no. 4388 : — the i 
 of the supine short, ace. to Prise, p. 907 
 P. ; scanned long in Scdul. Hymn. 1, 21) v. 
 %. [venum-eo] Togo to sale, i. e. to be sold 
 1G14 
 
 VE NE 
 
 (quite class.) : oleam venire oportet . . . 
 oleo venibit, Cato H. R. 146 : auctio fiet : 
 venibunt servi, supellex, fundi, aedes, om- 
 nia Venibunt, quiqui licebunt . . . Venibit 
 uxor quoque etiam, si quis emptor vene- 
 rit, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 96 : venibis tu hodie 
 virgo, id. Pers. 3, 1, 8: cogis eos plus lu- 
 cri addere, quam quanti venierant, quum 
 magno venissent, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 39, 89 : 
 quia Veneat auro Rara avis, Hor. S. 2, 2, 
 25 : respondit, a cive se spoliari rnalle 
 quam ab hoste venire. Quint. 12, 1, 43 ; id. 
 12, 7, 12 ; Sen. Const, sap. 3. 
 
 Venerabllis» e,adj. [veneror] Worthy 
 of respect or reverence, reverend, venerable 
 (not ante- Aug.) : venerabilis vir miraculo 
 literarum...venerabilior divinitate credi- 
 ta Carmentae matris, Liv. 1, 7, 8 : magnos 
 quidem illos ac venerabiles. Quint. 12, 1, 
 18: dives, Hor. S. 2, 5, 14 : donum, Virg. 
 A. 6, 408 : partes eloquentiae (coupled with 
 sacrae), Tac. Or. 10. — H. Act., Showing 
 veneration, venerating, revering, reveren- 
 tial (post-class.) : senatus in deum, Val. 
 Max. 1, 1, 15: verba erga deos, id. 2, 4, 4. 
 — Adv., venerabiliter, With veneration, 
 reverently (ace. to no. II.) : assensus his 
 dictis, Macr. S. 7, 11 : exceperunt victo- 
 rem, Val. Max. 5, 1, 5. 
 
 Venerabundus,a,um,arf;\ [id.] Ven- 
 erating, revering, reverential: venerabundi 
 templum iniere, Liv. 5, 22, 4 ; so id. 5, 41, 
 8 ; Suet. Calig. 5. 
 
 veneranduS; a, um, Part, and Pa. 
 of veneror. 
 
 Veneranter? adv., v. veneror, ad fin., 
 no. B. 
 
 VenerariUS; a, um, adj. [I. Venus] 
 Of or belonging to love, venereal (very 
 rarely, for Venereus) : res, i. e. coition, 
 Petr. 61. 
 
 .veneratlOj 6nis, /. [veneror] The 
 highest respect, reverence, veneration (rare- 
 ly, but quite class.) : habet enim venera- 
 tionem justam quicquid excellit. Cic. N. 
 D. 1, 17, 45; so Quint. 1, 10, 9; 12, 11, 7; 
 Plin. Pan. 54, 2; id. Ep. 1, 10, 6; 2, 1, 4; 
 Tac. H. 1, 10; 4. 65; id. Ann. 15, 74.— H. 
 Transf., objectively, The quality that com- 
 mands veneration, venerable character, ven- 
 erableness (so only post-Aug.) : amici Al- 
 exandria ejus virtu tis ac venerationis erant, 
 ut singulos reges putares, Just. ^3, 1 med. 
 
 Venerator? oris, m. [id.] A reverencer, 
 venerator : domus vestrae, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 
 1 : deorum. Arn. 7, 237. 
 
 Venereus and Venerius, a, um, 
 
 v. 1. Venus, no. II. 
 
 * Veneri-vagHS, a, um, adj. [1. Ve- 
 nus] Excessive in love, libidinous, disso- 
 lute : Var. in Non. 46, 13. 
 
 venero? are. v. veneror, ad fin. 
 
 Veneror» atus, 1. v. dep. a. To rever- 
 ence with religious awe, to worship, adore, 
 revere, venerate (quite class.) : dii, quos 
 nos colere, precari venerarique soleamus, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117 ; so, v. et colere deos, 
 id. ib. 2, 28, 71 : auguste sancteque deos 
 omnes, id. ib. 3, 21, 53: simulacrum in 
 precibus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, 94 : eum (Epi- 
 curum) ut deum, id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48; cf., 
 eos in deorum numero (coupled with co- 
 lere), id. Agr. 2, 35, 95 ; and, lapidem e se- 
 pulcro pro deo, id. Plane. 40, 95 : Larem 
 farre pio, Virg. A. 5, 754 : majestatem na- 
 turae deorum, Quint. 3, 7, 7 : templa dei, 
 Virg. A. 3, 84 :— Augustum, Hor. Od. 4, 14, 
 52 ; cf., amicos, Ov. Pont. 1, 2, 51 : se (scri- 
 bentes), Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 107 ; id. ib. 2, 1, 263 ; 
 so, memoriam alicujus, Tac. Agr. 46. — H. 
 Transf, To ask reverently for any thing, 
 to beseech, implore, entreat, supplicate: nunc 
 quisquis est deus, veneror, Ut nos ex hac 
 aerumna miseras eximat, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 
 37 ; so with a follg. ut, id. ib. 5, 2, 62 ; id. 
 Poen. 5, 1, 17 ; id. Aul. prol. 8 ; cf. an old 
 formula of prayer in Liv. 8, 9, 7 : qui multa 
 deos venerati sint contra ejus salutem, 
 Caecin. in Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 2; so, nihil ho- 
 rum, Hor. S. 2. 6, 8 : nee tu supplicibus 
 me sis venerata libellis, Prop. 2, 20, 33. 
 
 flgp 3 1. Act. collat. form, venero, 
 are : saluto te, vicine Apollo veneroque 
 te, Ne, etc., Plaut. Bac. 2, 1, 4 : ut venerem 
 Lucinam meam, id. True. 2, 5, 23. — 2. 
 veneratus, a, um, in a pass, signif.: Ce- 
 res, Hor. S. 2, 2, 124 : Sibylla, Virg. A. 3, 
 460 ; cf. Prise, p. 794. 
 
 A, venerandus, a, um, Pa., Worthy 
 
 VEN1 
 
 of veneration, venerable: venerandissimi 
 caesares, Inscr. Grut 209, 2; so PauL 
 Nol. Ep. 38, 3. 
 
 B. v e n e r a n t e r, adv., With ven eration, 
 reverently (eccles. Lat.) : adorant omnes, 
 Tert. Carm. de Judic. Dom. 184 ; so Se- 
 dul. 5, 432. 
 
 Veneti» 6rum, m. : I. A people in Gal- 
 lia Togata, in the mod. Venetian territory, 
 Mel. 2, 4, 2 ; Plin. 3, 19, 33 ; 6, 2, 2 ; Liv. 1, 
 1 ; Just. 20, 1 ; Luc. 4, 134 ; Sil. 8, 606. et 
 al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 54 sq.— B. T r a n s 1. . 
 1. VenetUS* a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to the Veneti, Venetian : terrae, Mart. 
 13, 88, 1 : Eridanus, Prop. 1, 12, 4 : Man- 
 tua, Sid. poet. Ep. 9, 15 fin. ; hence also, 
 Virgilius, Macr. S. 5, 2.— b. (perh. taken 
 from the color of the sea on the coast) 
 Sea-colored, bluish : color, Veg. Mil. 4, 37 : 
 cucullus, Juv. 3, 170 : lutum. Mart. 3, 74, 
 4 : conditura (piscium in marina aqua coc- 
 torum), Lampr. Heliog. 24.— Hence, ((1) V 
 factio, The party clothed in blue, the Blues, 
 Suet. Vitell. 14 ; cf. Mart. 6, 46, 1 ; 10, 48, 
 23 ; 14, 131, 1 ; v. factio. And hence is 
 derived Venetiani» orum, m.. The ad 
 herents of the Blues, the Blues, Capitol. Ver. 
 6; Inscr. Grut. 1075, 9.— (} ) Venctus la- 
 cus, A portion of the Lake of Constance, 
 Mel. 3, 2, 8; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 157.— 2. 
 Venetia? ae, /., The country of the Ven- 
 eti, Flin. 3, 18. 22 ; Liv. 39, 22, 6 ; 41, 27, 3 ; 
 Veil. 2, 76, 2, et al.— H. A people of Gal- 
 lia Lvgdunensis, now Vannes, Plin. 4, 18, 
 32 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 34 ; 3. 7 sq. ; 16 sq. ; 7, 
 75 ; Flor. 3, 10, 5 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 334 
 sq. ; 485. — B. Derivv. : 1. Venetian ae, 
 /., The country of the Veneti, Caes. B. G. 
 3, 9 fin.— 2. VenetlCUS, a, um, adj., Of 
 or belonging to the Veneti, Venetic: insu- 
 lae, Plin. 4, 19, 33: bellum, Caes. B. G. 3, 
 18 ; 4, 21. — HI, A people of northern Ger- 
 many ; v. Venedi. 
 
 venia? ae, /. [perh. from venio, qs. a 
 coming toward] Complaisance, indulgence, 
 grace, favor (quite class. ; most usually in 
 the phrase veniam dare, to grant a favor, 
 be favorable, to comply, consent) : iane, 
 
 IVPPITER, MARS PATER, etc VOS PRE- 
 
 COR, VENEROR, VENIAM PETO FEROQUE 
 VTI POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIVM VIM VIC- 
 
 toriamqve PROsPERETis, an old formula 
 of prayer in Liv. 8, 9, 7 ; so, ab Jove Opt. 
 Max. ceterisque dis pacem ac veniam pete 
 precorque ab iis, ut, etc., Cic. Rab. perd. 
 2, 5 : quaeso a vobis, ut in hac causa mihi 
 detis hanc veniam, ut, etc., Cic. Arch. 2, 3 ; 
 cf., precor hanc veniam mihi des, ut, etc., . 
 Liv. 30, 12, 14 : dabis hanc veniam, mi 
 frater, ut, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 23 ; cf, da- 
 tur haec venia antiquitati, ut miscendo 
 humana divinis, primordia urbium augus- 
 tiora faciat, Liv. Prooem. § 7 : mi gnate. 
 da veniam hanc mihi : reduc illam, Ter 
 Hec. 4, 2, 29; so, extremam hanc oro ve- 
 niam, miserere sororis ! Virg. A. 4, 435 : 
 datur pptentibus venia, Caes7 B. G. 7, 15, 
 6; so, veniam petenti dedit, Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 48, 9 ; and Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12 : veniam mihi 
 quam gravate pater dedit de Chrysalo ! 
 Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 3 : quum data esset venia 
 ejus diei, when indulgence had been grant- 
 ed for that day, Liv. 26, 17, 12, et saep. : no- 
 bile illud nepenthes oblivionem tristitiae 
 veniamque afferens, a complaisant, mild 
 disposition, Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 12. — b. Bona 
 veniS or cum bona venia, an expression 
 used by way of excuse for something 
 about to be said, By your good leave, with 
 your permission : bona venia me audies, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 59 ; cf, vos oro atque ob- 
 secro, judices, ut attente bonaque cum ve- 
 nia verba mea audiatis, id. Rose Am. 4, 9 ; 
 and, cum bona venia se auditururft* Liv 
 29, 1, 7: nisi vero (bona venia hujus opti- 
 mi viri dixerim) tu, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 
 242 ; so, bona hoc tua venia dixerim, id. 
 de Div. 1, 15, 25; and, bona venia vestra 
 liceat, etc., Liv. 6, 40, 10 : primum abs te 
 hoc bona venia peto . . . mihi ut respon- 
 deas, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 31 ; cf., oravit etiam 
 bona venia Quirites, ne quis, etc., Liv. 7, 
 41, 3 ; and, veniam quoque a deis spci ali- 
 cujus audacioris petimus, in 6inum spu- 
 endo, Plin. 28, 4, 7. So too, neminem ex 
 his, quos eduxeram mecum (venia sit dic- 
 ta) ibi amisi, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 4d. 
 
 II. Ln partic, Forbearance toward 
 any 'wrong that has been done, forgive 
 
V K NI 
 
 ness, parrot, remission : " venia est poe- 
 nae meritae reniissio,'' Sen. Clem. 2, 7 : 
 eirati veniam iinpetrare, Cic. Leg. 1, 1; 
 so, pacem veniamque impetrare a victor- 
 ibus, Liv. 37, 45, 7 : veniam et impunita- 
 tein dare, id. Phil. 8, 11, 32 ; cf., cui non 
 apud senatum . . . maximorum scelerum 
 venia ulla ad ignoscendum duci possit, 
 id. Pis. 41, 98 ; id. Part. or. 37, 131 ; cui 
 errato nulla venia, recte facto exigua laus 
 proponitur. id. Agr. 2, 2, 5 : cede deae 
 veniamque tuis temeraria dictis Supplice 
 voce roga, Ov. M. 6, 32 ; so Hor. S. 1, 3, 
 75 ; id. Ep. 2, 1, 78. 
 
 venlabllis, e, adj. [venia, no. II.] 
 Pardonable, veniable (late Latin) : Prud. 
 Hamart 943 ; so Sid. Ep. 9, 1 ; -Salv. adv. 
 avar. 4, 8. Cf. the follg. art. 
 
 venialiS' e, adj. [venia] (a post-clas- 
 sical word): I. Gracious: pa^. Amm. 28, 
 5. — If. Pardonable, venial: }-'.:> transla- 
 tio, Macr. S. 7, 16 : quidam erfofes, Sid. 
 Ep. 8, 11. 
 
 % 1. venilia nnda est quae ad litlls 
 venit, Var. in Aug. Civ. D. 7, 22. 
 
 2. Venilia» ae, /. The name, of sev- 
 eral sea-nymphs: I. The mother of Turnus, 
 Virg. A. 10, 75. — II, The wife of Janus, 
 Ov. M. 14, 334. 
 
 veniOj v eni, ventum, 4. (fut., venibo, 
 Pompon, in Non. 508, 23) v. n. To come. 
 I, Lit.: nunc, cujus jussu venio et 
 quam ob rem venerim, Dicam, etc., Plaut. 
 Am. prol. 17 : imus, venimus, videmus, 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 53 : maritimus hostis ante 
 adesse potest quam quisquam venturum 
 esse suspicari queat, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 3 
 fin. : venio ad macellum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 
 3 : ut veni ad urbem, etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 
 2 : cupio, te ad me venire, id. ib. 16, 10, 
 1 ; Plaut. Asin. 2, 4, 2 : mihi si spatium 
 fuerit in Tusculanum veniendi, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 5, 3 : quia nudius quartus venimus in 
 Cariam ex India, Plaut. Cure. 3, 68 : sex- 
 to die Delum Athenis venimus, Cic. Att. 
 5, 12, 1 : Italiam fato profugus Lavinia 
 venit Litora, Virg. A. 1, 2 : so with a sim- 
 ple ace. of direction : tumulum antiquae 
 Cereris sedemque sacratam Venimus, id. 
 ib. 2, 743 (cf. devenio, p. 461, I.) : vin' ad 
 te ad coenam veniam, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 
 30 ; cf., mercator venit hue ad ludos, id. 
 Cist. 1, 3, 9 : homo ad praetorem deplo- 
 rabundus venit, id. Aul. 2, 4, 38 : neque 
 ego te derisum venio neque derideo, id. 
 Aul. 2, 2, 46 ; cf., ad istum emprum vene- 
 runt ilium locum senatorium, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 50, 124 : parasitus modo venerat au- 
 rum petere, Plaut. Bac. 4, 3. 18 ; so with 
 the inf. : non nos Libycos populare pe- 
 nates Venimus, Virg. A. 1, 528. — Of inan- 
 imate subjects : navis hue ex portu Per- 
 eico Venit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249 : denique 
 in os salsi venit humor saepe saporis, 
 Quum mare vorsamur propter, Lucr. 4, 
 223: (aer) Per patefacta venit penetrat- 
 que foramina, id. 4, 895 : (speculi imago) 
 Dum venit ad nostras acies, id, 4, 281 ; cf, 
 sub aspectum venire, Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 
 358 ; so, sub, in conspectum, Caes. B. C. 
 2, 27, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 9;-Cic. Fin. 1, 
 7, 24 : muliebris vox mihi ad aures venit, 
 Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 13, et saep. : in Italia te 
 moraturum, dum tibi literae meae veni- 
 ant, reaches you, Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 2 : he- 
 reditas unicuique nostrum venit, comes, i. 
 e. descends to each of us, id. Caecin. 26, 74 : 
 hie segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, 
 come forth, i. e. grow, Virg. G. 1, 54 ; so, 
 arbores sponte sua, id. ib. 2, 11. — Im- 
 pers. : Lilybaeum venitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 5, 54, 141 : dum ad flumen Varum venia- 
 tur, Caes. B. C. 1, 87, 1 : (Galli) veniri ad 
 se omifesrim existimantes, ad arma con- 
 clamant, id. B. G. 7, 70, 6 : ventum in in- 
 sulam est, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6 : ubi eo ventum 
 est, Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 4 : ad quos ventum 
 erat id. ib. 2, 11, 4 ; so id. ib. 3, 23, 2 : eo 
 quum esset ventum, id. ib. 7, 61. 
 
 II, Trop. : A. In gen.: vides, quo 
 progrediente oratione venturum me puto, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 40 ; cf, ut jam a principio vi- 
 dendum sit, quemadmodum velis venire 
 ad extremum orationis, id. Or. 59, 201: 
 contra rem suam me nescio quando ve- 
 nisse questus est, that I appeared, id. Phil. 
 2, 2, 3 ; ct., contra amici summam existi- 
 tnationem, id. Att. 1, 1, 4 : — si rem nullam 
 hataebis, quod in buccam venerit, scribito, 
 
 VE NT 
 
 id.ib. 1, 12 Jin. ; v. bucca. p. 213, 1, a . si 
 quid in men tern veniet, Cic. Att. 12, 36, 1; 
 v. mens : oratorum laus ita ducta ab hu- 
 mili venit ad summum, ut, etc., id. Tusc. 
 2, 2, 5 : prava ex falsis opinionibus veni- 
 unt, Quint 5, 10, 34 ; cf., vitium pejus, 
 quod ex inopia, quam quod ex copia ve- 
 nit, id. 2, 4, 4 : non omne argumentum 
 undique venit, id. 5, 10, 21 : — ubi ea dies, 
 quam constituerat cum legatis, venit, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 3 ; so, dies, id. ib. 7, 3, 1 : 
 tempus victoriae, id. ib. 7, 66. 3 ; cf., suum 
 tern pus eorum laudi, Quint. 3, 1, 21 : non 
 sumus omnino sine cura venientis anni, 
 for the coming year, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4 ; 
 so, exemplum trahens Perniciem veniens 
 in aevum, Hor. Od. 3, 5, 16. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. venire in aliquid, 
 To come into, fall into any state or con- 
 dition (so esp. freq.): venisse alicui in 
 amicitiam, Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 4 : in calami- 
 tatem, Cic. Rose. Am. 17, 49 : in cognitio- 
 nem alicujus, Quint. 7, 2, 20 : in consuetu- 
 dinem, Cic. Caecin. 2. 6 : cf., quaedam in 
 consuetudinem ex utilitatis ratione vene- 
 runt, id. Inv. 2, 53, 160 ; and, in proverbii 
 consuetudinem, id. Off. 2, 15, 55. And of 
 a personal subject: (>> lites) qui in con- 
 suetudinem Alexandrinae vitae venerant, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2 : ut non solum hosti- 
 bus in contemptionem Sabinus veniret, 
 sed, etc., id. B. G. 3, 17, 5 : in contentionem, 
 etc., Cic. de Div. 2, 63, 129 : summam in 
 cruciatum, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 2 ; cf, aut 
 in controversiam aut in contentionem, 
 Quint. 3, 6, 44 : in discrimen, Cic. Rose. 
 Am. 6, 16 : in dubium, id. Quint. 2, 5 : in 
 alicujus iidem ac potestatem, Caes. B. G. 
 2, 13, 2 : ne in odium veniam, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 24, 79 ; cf., Tarquinii nomen huic populo 
 in odium venisse regium, id. Rep. 1, 40 : 
 in earn opinionem Cassius venerat, Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 6 : in partem alicujus, 
 to take part in it, Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3: in pe- 
 riculum, Caes. B. C. 1, 17, 3 : in sermonem 
 alicujus, i. e. to enter into conversation, Cic. 
 Att. 14, 1, 1 ; and in another sense : quum 
 loquerer cum Phania, veni in eum ser- 
 monem, ut dicerem, etc., I happened to 
 say that, id. Fam. 3, 5, 3 : nonnullam in 
 spem veneram, posse me, etc., id. de Or. 
 2, 54, 217 ; cf., summam in spem per Hel- 
 vetios regni obtinendi venire, Caes. B. G. 
 
 1, 18, 9. 
 
 2. In speaking, To come to a topic : ut 
 jam a fabulis ad facta veniamus, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 2 Jin. : ut ad fabulas veniamus, id. 
 Rose. Am. 16, 46 : venio ad recentiores 
 literas, id. Att. 14, 19, 5 : ad Arcesilam 
 Carneademque veniamus, id. Acad. 2, 4, 
 12 : venio nunc ad tertium genus illud, 
 etc., id. Rep. 3, 33 ; so, ad istius morbum 
 et insaniam, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, 1, et mult. al. 
 
 venor? atus, 1. v. dep. n. and a. To 
 hunt, chase : I, Neutr. : qui venari solent, 
 Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2 : quo me in silvam ve- 
 natum vocas ? Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 82 ; so, in 
 nemus ire parant venatum, Virg. A. 4, 117: 
 canum alacritas in venando, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 63, 158. — P r o v e r b. : stultitia est venatum 
 ducere invitas canes, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 82: 
 piscari in aere, Venari autem rete jaculo 
 in medio mari, id. Asin. 1, 1, 87. — H, Act. : 
 i modo, venare leporem, Plaut. Capt. 1, 
 
 2, 81 ; so, leporem, damas, Virg. G. 3, 410 : 
 vespae muscas grandiores venantur, Plin. 
 11, 21, 24 : — concbae biantes venantur ci- 
 bum, id. 32, 11, 54.— B. Trop., To hunt 
 or seek after, to pursue a thing (mostly 
 poet.) : laudem modestiae, Auct. Her. 4, 3, 
 5; so, suffragia ventosae plebis, Hor. Ep.l, 
 19, 37 : viduas avaras frustis et pomis, id. 
 ib. 1, 1, 78 ; cf., viros oculis (fflia), Phaedr. 
 4, 5, 4 : amicam, Ov. A. A. 1, 89 : amores, 
 id. Med. fac. 27. 
 
 yenOSUSj a, um, adj. [vena] Full of 
 veins, veiny, venous : renes, Cels. 4, 1 : fo- 
 lia, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58 : radices, id. 25, 13, 
 100 : smaragdi, id. 37, 5, 18.— Comp. ■ in- 
 tybum, Plin!"20, 8, 29.—* II. Trop. : liber 
 Atti. dry, meagre, Pers. 1, 75. 
 
 venter? tr i s > m - [pjob. the digamma- 
 ted JvTtOov, the entrails] The belly, Plin. 
 11, 37, 82 ; Cels. 7, J 6 ; Var. R. R. 2, 7, 4 ; 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 58, 119.— B. In partic, 
 as the seat of the stomach, conveying the 
 accessory idea of greediness, gormandiz- 
 ing, The paunch, mate : Cyclopia venter, 
 velut olim turserat, Carnibur humania 
 
 VENT 
 
 distentus, Enn. Ann. 7, 75 : so Plaut Mil. 
 
 1, 1, 33; id. Pseud. 1, 2, 43; id. Per*. 1, 3, 
 18 ; Hor. S. 1, 6, 127 ; 2, 8, 5 ; id. Ep. 1, 15, 
 32, et mult. al. — Hence, 2. Transf. : vi- 
 vite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, 
 ye maws, for ye gluttons, Lucil. in Non. 11, 
 8. — And ventrem facere, to have a passage 
 at stool. Veg. Vet. 3, 57. — H. Transf.: 
 A. The womb : homines in ventre necan 
 dos Conducit, Juv. 6, 595. — And hence, 
 
 2. The fruit of the womb, foetus : ignorans 
 nurum ventrem ferre, Liv. 1, 34, 3 ; so 
 Var. R. R. 2, 1, 19 ; Col. 6, 24, 2 ; Paul. 
 Dig. 5, 4, 3 ; Ulp. ib. 25, 6, 1 ; 37, 9, 1, § 13 , 
 Ov. M. 11, 311 ; Hor. Epod. 17. 50. — B. 
 The bowels, entrails, Col. 9, 14, 6; Plin. li, 
 20, 23. — C. Of any thing that swells or 
 bellies out, A belly, i. e. a swelling, pro- 
 tuberance : tumidoque cucurbita ventre, 
 Prop. 4, 2, 23 ; cf. Virg. G. 4, 122 : lagenae, 
 Juv. 12, 60 : concavus tali, Plin. 11,46, 106- 
 parietis, Alfen. Dig. 8, 5, 17 : aquae ductus, 
 Virr. 8, 7. 
 
 VentldianUSj a, urn , v. Ventidius. 
 
 VentidHlSj a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. So P. Ventidius Bassus, A partisan, 
 of Antony, Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 20 sq. ; 13, 21, 
 48 ; 14, 8, 21 ; Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3 : 
 Gell. 15, 4. After him are named Ventid 
 iani rumores, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 92, 21 
 
 ventilabrura, i. «• [yentilo] An im 
 plement for winnowing grain, a winnow- 
 ingfork, Col. 2, 10, 14 ; Prud. A-poih. praefl 
 2, 53. 
 
 *ventilabundus> a, ™> ad J- f id .] 
 
 Swinging to and fro, wavering: Var. in 
 Non. 356, 28 dub. (al. vertilabundus). 
 
 * ventilation 6nis, /. [id.] An airing, 
 ventilation : uvarum, Plin. 23, 1, 6. 
 
 ventilator? oris, m. [id.] One who 
 winnows grain, a winnower, Col. 2, 10, 14. 
 — II, Transf. (from tossing up into the 
 air), A juggler. Quint 10, 7, 11 Spald. ; 
 Prud. creep. 10, 78. 
 
 ventilo» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [ventulusj 
 To toss, swing, brandish in the air; to 
 fan : I. L i t : facera, Prop. 4, 3, 50 : ar- 
 ma, Mart. 5, 31, 4 ; cf. absol. : quam stul- 
 turn est, quum signum pugnae acceperis 
 ventilare ! Sen. Ep. 117 med. ; and, aliud 
 est pugnare, aliud ventilare, Sen. Excerpt. 
 Contr. 3 praef. med. : cubitum utrumqus 
 in diversum latus, Quint. 11, 3, 118 : popu- 
 leas ventilat aura comas, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 54 : 
 incendia (flatus), i. e. to fan, inflame, Sil 
 17, 507 : frigus, fans coolness iipon him, 
 i. e. cools him with fanning, Mart. 3, 82, 10; 
 cf. absol.: aestate apertis foribus atque 
 etiam aliquo ventilante cnbabat, Suet. 
 Aug. 82 : ventilat aestivum digitis sudan- 
 tibus aurum, i. e. tosses to and fro (as it 
 were) in order to cool it, Juv. 1. 28. — 
 Mid. : alio atque alio positu ventilari, to 
 move one's self, Sen.Tranq.2. — B. In par- 
 tic, an econom. t. t., To toss grain into 
 the air, in order to cleanse it from chaiK, 
 to winnow. Var. R. R. 1, 55, 6 : Col. 12, 30, 
 1 ; 1, 6, 16 ; Plin. 18, 30, 73 ; id. ib. 32, 75. 
 — II, Trop., To set in motion, to move, 
 distj'rb, disquiet : ilia rum est egentium 
 concio ventilata, * Cic. Fl. 23, 54 : nomen 
 alicujus pro tribunalibus, App. Apol p. 
 337: vitas insontium Manibus accitis, Cod. 
 Theod. 9, 16, 5 ; Cod. Justin. 9, 18, 6. 
 
 VentlOj 6nis, /. [ venio ] A coming 
 quid tibi hue ventio est, Plaut. True. 2, 
 7, 61. 
 
 ventito» are, v. intens. n. [ id. ] To 
 come often, be wont to come, keep coming : 
 multum ad eos (Ubios) mercatores ven- 
 titant, Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 3 : quum ipse ad 
 Scaevolam ventitarem, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13 ; 
 so, ad aliquem, id. Rep. 1, 9 ; Caes. B. G. 
 5, 27, 1 : in castra, id. ib. 4, 32, 1 : domum, 
 Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 6 : quum ventitabas, quo 
 puella ducebat, Catull. 8, 4 : ad potum 
 (elephanti), Sol. 52 med. 
 
 *VentOj are > v - intens. a. [id.] To be 
 wont to come, to come : Var. in Non. 119, 2. 
 
 ventdse» adv., v. ventosus, ad Jin. 
 
 ventOSltas, atis, /. [ventosus] (a 
 post-class, word) I, Lit, Windmess, flat- 
 ulence, ventosity: ventris, Coel. Aur. Tard 
 4, 5; so, stomachi, App. Herb. 126. — II 
 A puffing up, inflation, conceit, Fulg. Myth 
 2,17. 
 
 ventdSUS, a» um , adj. [ventus] Full 
 of wind, windy: I. Lit: folles, Virg. A. 8, 
 449 : loca, Lucr. 6, 468 : speluncae, id. 6 
 1615 
 
VENT 
 
 537 : mave, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 46 : Alpes, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 16. 10 : dies, Quint. 11, 3, 27: auc- 
 tunmus, hiems, Phn. 18, 35, SO: alae. Prop. 
 
 2, 12, 5 ; Virg. A. 12, 848 : concha, t". e. the 
 tuba, Luc. 9, 349 : cucurbita, i. e. cupping- 
 glass, Juv. 14, 58 ; cf. Isid. Or. 4, 11. — 
 Comp. : Germania, Tac. G. 5. — Sup. : re- 
 gio, Liv. 36, 43, 1.— B. Transf, Like the 
 wind, i. e. light, quick, speedy, swift (poet- 
 ical) : equi, Ov. F. 4, 392 ; cf., mens cer- 
 vorum, Lucr. 3, 300. — II. Trop. : £, 
 Light, changeable, inconstant, fickle : Le- 
 pidus homo ventosissimus, Brut, in Cic. 
 Fam. 11, 9, 1 : tu levis es multoque tuis 
 ventosior alis (of Cupid), Ov. Am. 2, 9, 
 49 : plebs, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 37 : ingenium, 
 Liv. 42, 30, 4 : extraordinarium imperium 
 populare atque ventosum est, Cic. Phil. 
 11, 7, 17. — B. Windy, puffed up, vain, con- 
 ceited, empty: superbiebat ventosa et in- 
 solens natio, quod, etc., Plin. Pan. 31, 2; 
 so, gloria, Virg. A. 11, 708 ; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 
 1, 177 : decus (opp. verus honor), Stat. Th. 
 10, 711 : v. et enormis loquacitas, inflated, 
 bombastic, Petr. 2. — * Adv., ventose, As 
 if full of wind, infiatedly : tumentes pul- 
 villL App. M. 10, p. 248. 
 
 ventralis. e, adj. [venter] Of or be- 
 longing to the belly, ventral : humor, Macr. 
 S. 7, 8 med. — n. Subst., ventrale, is, n. 
 (i. e. cingulum), A belly-band, Plin. 8, 48, 
 73 ; 27, 7, 28 ; Ulp. Dig. 48, 20, 6. 
 
 ventricdla- ae, m. [venter-colo] 
 One. who makes a god of his belly, a belly- 
 god, glutton, Aug. Ep. 86 med. 
 
 * ventriculatio? onis, /. [ventricu- 
 
 lus] The belly-ache, gripes, colic, Coel. Aur. 
 Acut. 3, 17. 
 
 * ventriculosus? a. ™. a ^j- [id-] 
 
 Of or belonging to the belly : passio, i. e. 
 the belly-ache, Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3. 
 
 veiltriculus* i> m - dim. [venter] The 
 belly, Juv. 3, 96.— H. Transf. : A, The 
 stomach, Cels. 4, 1; 12; 5, 26, 16; Plin. 11, 
 37, 78 sq. — B. Cordis. A ventricle of the 
 heart, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138. 
 
 VentrlfluuS- a, um. adj. [venter-fluo] 
 Laxotice, purgative: medicamenta, Coel. 
 Aur. Tard. 1, 4 med. 
 
 ventrildquuS; h m. [venter-loquorj 
 One who speaks from his belly, a ventrilo- 
 quist, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 25 ; id. adv. Prax. 
 19 ; Hier. in Jesai. 3, 8, 20. 
 
 ventriOSUS- a, um, adj. [venter] Hav- 
 ing a large belly, biff-bellied, pot-bellied : 
 homo, Plaut. Asin. 2, 3, 20 ; id. Merc. 3, 4, 
 54 : id. Pseud. 4, 7, 120 ; id. Rud. 2, 2, 11. 
 — In the collat. form, ventrUOSUSj Bel- 
 lying out: v.ac patuladolia, Plin. 14, 21, 27. 
 
 ventuluSj U m. dim. [ventusj A slight 
 wind, breeze (post-class.) : venttaurn face- 
 re, to make a breeze (by fanning), Ter. Eun. 
 
 3, 5. 47 ; so Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 37 ; id. Ca- 
 sin. 3, 5, 14. 
 
 ventuSj i. m. Wind: "ventus est 
 aeris nuens unda cum incerta motus red- 
 undantia." etc., Vitr. 1, 6; cf. "Quint. 12, 
 10, 67 ; Plin. 2, 47, 46 ; Sen. Q. N. 5, 16 ; 
 Isid. Or. 13, 11 : istic est is Juppiter quern 
 dico, quem Graeci vocant 'Aepa, qui ven- 
 tus est et nubes, imber postea, Atque ex 
 imbre frigus, ventus post fit, aer denuo, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 10, 19 ; cf., (aer) effluens hue 
 et illuc ventos efficit, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101 : 
 deturbavit ventus tectum ettegulas, Plaut. 
 Rud. prol. 78 : mare ventorum vi agitari 
 atque turbari, Cic. Clu. 49, 138 : qui (divi) 
 simul Stravere ventos, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 10 : 
 secundus. adversus, v. h. vv. : Afrieus, Cic. 
 N. U. 1, 36, 101 ; cf., Atabalus, Quint. 8, 2, 
 13 : Corus, Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 3 : Septentri- 
 ones. Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3 : turbo, Plaut. Cure. 
 5, 2, 47; id. Trin. 4, 1, 16.— Proverb., of 
 labor lost: in vento et aqua scribere, Ca- 
 tull. 70, 4; so, profundere verba ventis, 
 to talk to the wind, Lucr. 4, 932 ; cf., dare 
 verba in ventos, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 42; and, 
 ventis loqui, Amm. 15, 5. So too, verba 
 ventis dare, i. q. not to keep one's word or 
 promise, Ov. Her. 2, 25 Ruhnk. : vento vi- 
 vere, to live, upon wind. Cod. Justin. 5, 50, 
 2 fin. : ventis remis facere aliquid, with 
 all one's might; v. remue, p. 1301, A. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Windiness, flatulence, 
 Col. 6, 30, 8. — 2. ^ Ugh ^uff: textilis, 
 Poet. ap. Petr. 55 fin. 
 
 II. Trop., The wind, as a symbol of 
 fortune (whether favorable or unfavora- 
 ble), fame, applause, etc. : quicumque ven- 
 1616 
 
 VE NU 
 
 ti erunt, ars certe nostra non aberit, how- 
 ever the winds may blow, i. e. whatever cir- 
 cumstances may arise, Cic. Fain. 12, 25, 5 ; 
 cf., cujus (Caesaris) nunc venti valde sunt 
 secundi, id. Att. 2, 1, 6 ; so, secundi, Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 102: vento aliquo in optimum 
 quemque excitato, by raising a storm, Cic. 
 Sull. 14, 41 : eorum ventorum, quos pro- 
 posui, moderator quidam et quasi guber- 
 nator (opus est), i. e. of the plans, designs, 
 id. Fam. 2, 6, 4 : loqui est coeptus, quo 
 vento projicitur Appius minor, ut indicet, 
 etc., Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2; cf., rumo- 
 rum et concionum ventos colligere, id. 
 Cluent. 28, 77 : omnes intelligimus in is- 
 tis subscriptionibus ventum quendam 
 popularem esse quaesitum, id. ib. 47, 130. 
 
 venucula (also written venuncula 
 and vennucula), uva, A kind of grapes fit 
 for preserving, Hor. S. 2, 4, 71 ; Col. 3, 2, 
 2; 27 ; 12, 45, 1 ; called also venicula, Plin. 
 14, % 4, § 34 : Macr. S. 1, 16 fin. 
 
 yenula» ae, /. dim. [vena] A small 
 vein, veinlet, Cels. 2, 6. — *H. Trop.: 
 Quint. 12, 10. 25. 
 
 venuni; ii v - 2. venus. 
 
 venun-dOj dedi, datum, 1. v. a. [2. 
 venus-do, whence also vendo, by contrac- 
 tion] To sell, used chiefly of the sale of 
 captured slaves (not in Cic.) : Numidae 
 puberes interfecti, alii omnes venundati, 
 Sail. J. 91, 6 ; so, captivos, Suet. Aug. 21 ; 
 Tac. A. 14, 33 ; 13, 39 ; id. Hist. 1, 68 ; id. 
 Agr. 28 ; Flor. 4, 12, 52 ; Prop. 3, 19, 21 : 
 — sententiam, to put up for sale, Tac. A. 11, 
 4, 22fin L 
 
 1. Venus? eris (archaic form of the 
 gen. sing., venervs, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 1364), /. The goddess of Love, the god- 
 dess Venus, " Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59 sq. ;" id. 
 de Div. 1, 13, 23 ; id. Or. 2, 5; id. Verr. 2, 
 4, 60, 135; Var. R. R. 1, 1, 6 ; Lucr. 1, 2; 
 Hor. Od. 1, 30, 1, et saepiss. : Veneris Ali- 
 us, i. e. Cupid, Ov. M. 1, 463 ; cf. id. Am. 
 1, 10, 17 ; also Aeneas, Virg. A. 1, 325 ; and 
 in jest, Vehere prognatus, of C. Julius Cae- 
 sar, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2 : Veneris 
 mensis, i. e. April, Ov. F. 4, 61 (cf. id. Met. 
 538). 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Sexual love, the pleas- 
 ures of love, venery (freq., by euphemism, 
 for coition) : sine Cerere et Libero friget 
 Venus, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 6: Venus trivio 
 eommissa, Prop. 4, 7, 19 ; so Virg. G. 3, 
 97 ; Ov. M. 10, 80 ; 434 ; 11, 306 ; 12, 198, 
 et mult. al. 
 
 2. Like the Eng. Love, to denote a be- 
 loved object, beloved, Virg. E. 3, 68 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 27, 14 ; 1, 33, 13. 
 
 3. Qualities that excite love, loveliness, 
 attractiveness, charms (in the sing, and 
 plur., but not in Cic.) : quo fugit venus 1 
 quo color? decens Quo motus? Hor. Od. 
 4, 13, 17 ; cf., at bene numatum decorat 
 suadela venusque, id. Ep. 1, 6, 38; so id. 
 A. P. 42 ; Sen. Ben. 2, 28 : fabula nullius 
 veneris sine pondere et arte, Hor. A. P. 
 320; cf., sermo ipse Romanus non reci- 
 pere videatur illam solis concessam Atti- 
 cis venerem, Quint. 10, 1, 100 ; and, cum 
 gratia quadam et venere dici, id. 6, 3, 18 ; 
 so, coupled with gratia, id. 4, 2, 116. Of 
 paintings : deesse iis unam illam suam 
 venerem dicebat, quam Graeci charita vo- 
 cant, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 79. — In the plur. : 
 profecto Amoenitates omnium venerum 
 atque venustatum affero, Plaut. Stich. 2, 
 1, 5 : Isocrates omnes dicendi veneres sec- 
 tatus est, Quint. 10. 1, 79. 
 
 4. The planet Venus, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 
 53 ; id. Rep. 6, 17 sq. 
 
 5. The highest throw at dice, when each 
 of the dice presented a different number, 
 the Vtnus throw, Prop. 4, 8, 45; August, 
 in Suet. Aug. 71 ; cf. in the follg. 
 
 II. Deriv., Venereus or Veneri- 
 
 HS, a, um, adj., Oj or belonging to Ve- 
 nus : sacerdos, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23 ; cf., 
 antistita, id. ib. 3, 2, 10 : nepotulus, id. 
 Mil. 5, 20 ; 28 : nutricatus, id. ib. 3, 1, 54 : 
 servi, temple-slaves of the Erycinian Venns 
 in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, 50 ; 2, 5, 54, 
 141 ; v. also below, no. B, 2: — res, volup- 
 tates, etc., of or belonging to sexual love, 
 venereous, venereal, Cic. de Sen. 14, 47 ; 
 id. de Div. 2, 69, 143 ; Plin. 34, 18, 50 ; cf. 
 in a pun : homo, belonging to Venus and 
 lascivious (of Verres), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 ; 
 and, delphinus, wanton, Gell. 7, 8, 1 : — 
 
 VE NU 
 pira, a kind of pear, Vemts-pear, Col. 5, 
 
 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16. — B. 
 Subst.: 1. Venereus (Venerius), i, 
 to. (i. e. jactus), The Venus-throw at dice 
 (v. supra, no. I., B, 5), Cic. de Div. 1, 13, 
 23; 2,21,48; 2,59,121.-2. Venerei 
 (Venerii), orum, to. (i. e. servi), The tem- 
 ple-slaves of the Erycinian Venus (v. su- 
 pra), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, 92 ; 2, 3, 25, 61 ; 
 id. Cluent. 15, 43.— 3. Venereae (Vene- 
 riae), arum, /. (f. e. conchae), A kind of 
 muscles, Venus-shell, Plin. 9, 33, 52; 32. 
 
 11, 53 fin. 
 
 2. venus? us > or venum* l (occur- 
 ring only in the forms venui, veno, and 
 venum ; v. in the follg.), to. Sale : a, 
 Dal. : (a) Form venui : rogavit haberet- 
 ne venui lacte 1 App. M. 8, p. 210 ; so, 
 cantherium venui subjicere, id. ib. 8, p. 
 221. — (/3) Form veno : posita veno irrita- 
 menta luxus, Tac. A. 14, 15 : quae veno 
 exercerent, id. ib. 13, 51. — 1>. Ace, ve- 
 num (so most freq.) : dare aliquem ve- 
 num, to sell, Liv. 24, 47, 6; so, venum 
 cuncta dari. Claud, in Rufin. 1, 179 ; hence 
 also the compound venundo, q. v. : ut 
 ejus familia ad aedem Cereris venum iret, 
 Liv. 3, 55, 7 ; so, pileatos servos venum 
 solitos ire, Gell. 7, 4, 1 : seque et sua tra- 
 dita venum Castra videt, Luc. 4, 206 : ve- 
 num redibat, Claud, in Eutr. 1, 37. 
 
 VenuSia? ae, /. A town on the bord- 
 ers of Apulia and Lucania, the birth-place 
 of the poet Horace, now Venosa, Plin. 3, 11, 
 16 ; Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1 ; 16, 5, 4 ; Liv. 22, 49 ; 
 54 ; Veil. 1, 14, 6 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 67 
 sq.—fl, Deriv., VenuSlUUS? a, um, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Venusia, Venusian: 
 silvae, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 26 : colonus, i. e. 
 Horace, id. Sat. 2, 1, 35 ; so too, lucerna, 
 i. e. the poetry of Horace, Juv. 1, 51. — In 
 the plur. subst., The inhabitants of Venu- 
 sia, the Venusians, Liv. 22, 54. 
 
 VenUStaS? atis > /• U- Venus] Loveli- 
 ness, comeliness, charm, grace, beauty, etc. : 
 I, Of the body: " quum pulchritudinis 
 duo genera sint, quorum in altero venus- 
 tas sit, in altero dignitas, venustatem mi 
 liebrem ducere debemus, dignitatem viri- 
 lem," Cic. Off. 1, 30, 17 ; 1, 36, 130 ; cf„ 
 venustas et pulchritudo corporis, id. ib 
 1, 27, 95 ; and, vultus multam affert turn 
 dignitatem, turn venustatem, id. Or. 18, 
 60. — Transf., of inanimate things : signa 
 eximia venustate, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, 5: 
 Capitolii fastigium illud non venustas sed 
 necessitas ipsa fabricata est, id. de Or. 3, 
 46, 180. — II. Of the mind: homo af- 
 fluens omni lepore et venustate, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 54, 142 : (oratoris est) agere 
 cum dignitate ac venustate, id. de Or. 1, 
 31, 142 ; cf., dicendi vis egregia, summa 
 festivitate et venustate conjuncta profuit, 
 id. ib. 1, 57, 243 ; so Quint. 4, 2, 118 ; 9, 2, 
 66 ; 9, 3, 72 ; and in the plur. : verborum, 
 Gell. 17, 20, 6 : tui quidem omnes mores 
 ad venustatem valent, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 63 ; 
 cf. id. ib. 54 ; id. True. 4, 2, 4 : diem pul- 
 cbrum et venustatis plenum, pleasanniess, 
 pleasure, id. Poen. 1, 2, 44 ; cf., quis me 
 fortunatior, venustatisque adeo plenior, 
 Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 8 ; and in the plur. : amoe- 
 nitates omnium venerum atque venusta- 
 tum affero, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 5; so id. 
 Pseud. 5, 1, 12. 
 
 VenUSte? a ^v-, v. venustus, ad fin. 
 
 * venustO» are, v. a. [venustus] To 
 make lovely, beautify: se unguentis.Naev. 
 in Fulg. p. 565, 19. 
 
 * venustulus* a, um, adj. dim. [id.] 
 Lovely, charming, delightful : oratio, 
 Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 70. 
 
 venustUS? a, um, adj. [1. Venus] 
 Lovely, comely, charming, pleasing, win- 
 ning, agreeable, graceful, beautiful, etc. : 
 I. Corporeally: species, Plaut. Poen. 
 5, 2, 153 ; so, vultus, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 93; 
 Suet. Ner. 51 : gestus et motus corporis, 
 Cic. Brut. 55, 203. — Sup. : diva venustis- 
 sima Venus, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 4 ; so, for- 
 ma, Suet. Aug. 79.— Transf., of inanimate 
 things : sphaera venustior et nobilior, 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 14 : hortuli, Phaedr. 4, 5, 34 ; 
 so, Sirmio, Catull. 31, 12 : aspectus figu- 
 rationis.Vitr. 3.2.— II. Mentally: Grae- 
 cus facilis et valde venustus, Cic Pis. 28, 
 70 : plerumque dolor etiam venustos fa- 
 cit, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 3 : venustum esse, quod 
 cum gratia quadam et venere dicatur, ap 
 
VERA 
 
 paret, Quint. 6, 3. 18: (genus dicendi) 
 sententiosum et argutum, sentenriae con- 
 rinnae et venustae, Cic. Brut. 95, 325 : 
 (antiqua comoedia) grandis et elegans et 
 venusta. Quint 10, 1, 65 : transitus, id. 9, 
 2, 61. — Comp. : homines venustiores, Ca- 
 tul!. 3, 1 : longe venustiora omnia in re- 
 spondendo quam in provocando, Quint. 
 6, 3, 13. — Sup. : repercutiendi genus ve- 
 nustissimum. Quint. 6, 3, 78 ; cf.. materia, 
 id. ib. 84 : lusus, id. 5, 13, 46. — Adv., ve- 
 nuste, Charmingly, gracefully, beautiful- 
 ly: venuste cecidisse, most delightfully, 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2 : dicere, Quint. 
 6, 3, 54 ; cf., respondere, id. 5, 7, 31 : elu- 
 dere, id. 5, 13, 48 : seribere mimiambos, 
 Plin. Ep. 6. 21, 4. — Comp. : Hispanus hunc 
 eolorem venustius (adhibuit). Sen. Contr. 
 
 I, 1. — Sup. : quibus venustissime Curio 
 respondit se, etc., Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 
 
 II, 2. _ 
 
 * ve-pallf dus< a, um. adj. Very pale, 
 very pallid : mulier, Hor. S. 1, 2, 129. 
 
 * VCpratlCUS. a. um, adj. [vepres] 
 Of or belonging to a thorn-bush: spinae, 
 Col. 7, 1, 1 Schneid. N. at. 
 
 Veprecula, ae. /. dim. [id.] A little 
 thorn- or brier-bush : ilia ex vepreculis 
 extracta nitedula, Cic. Sest. 33, 72. — Pro- 
 verb. : vipera est in veprecula, there's a 
 viper in the bush, of a hidden danger, 
 Pompon, in Non. 231, 13 (cf. the similar : 
 latet anijuis in herba). 
 
 Vepres* i s > an d more usually in the 
 plur., vepres, um, m. (fern., Lucr. 4, 60". 
 Cf, on the^en. and the form of the nnm. 
 sins.. Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 95 and 429) 
 A thorn-bush, brier-bush, bramble-bush 
 (quite class.) : (n) Plur.: arbores, vi- 
 tes, vepres, sentes. S. C. ap. Frontin. 
 Aquaed. 129: sepulcrum septum undique 
 ot vestitum vepribus et dumetis, Cic. 
 Tusc, 5, 23. 64. So also Cato R. R. 2, 4 ; 
 Lucr. 4, 60 ; Virg G. 1, 271 ; 3. 444 ; id. 
 Aen. 8, 645: "Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 9; Stat. S. 
 
 5, 2. 44 : Suet Tib. 60; Col. 11, 3, 3.— (/3) 
 Sing., veprem. Col. 11, 3, 7 ; Plin. 13. 21. 
 37 ; Vulg. Jesai. 9, 18 ; 27, 4 ; vepre, Ov. 
 ML 5. 618. 
 
 vepretum* t «• [vepres] A thorn- 
 hedge, thorn bush, Col. 4. 32, 1 ; Pall. 1, 43. 
 
 Ver» v eris, n. [7)P dicammatedj The 
 spring, Var. L. L. 6. 9, 192 : id. R. R. 1, 
 28. 1 : Plant True. 2, 4, 2; Lncr. 5, 736; 
 Cic. Verr. 2. 5, 10. 27; id. Lael. 19, 70; 
 Virg. G. 1, 43 ; Hor. Od. 1, 4, 1 ; 3, 7, 2 ; 
 4.7,"9; 4, 12, 1, et mult, al.— B. Transf., 
 of the productions of spring : quum breve 
 Cecropiae ver populatiturapes, Mart. 9, 
 14. 2. — So esp. freq., ver sacrum, a special 
 offering presented from the firstlings of 
 spring, which it was customary to vow 
 in critical circumstances : " ver sacrum 
 vovendi mos fuit Italis. Maguis enim 
 periculis adducti vovebant. quaecumque 
 proximo vere nata essent apud se anima- 
 lia iramolaturos. etc., Fest. p. 379 ; cf. id. 
 
 6. V. MAMERTIXI, p. 158 J id. S. V. SACKASI, 
 
 p. 321; Sisenn. in Non. 522, 17: ver sa- 
 crum vovendum, si bellatum prospere es- 
 set. etc., Liv. 22, 9, 10 ; cf. the votive form- 
 ula, id. 22, 10. 2 sq. ; so id. 33. 44, 1 : 34, 
 44, 1 sq.; Just. 24, 4."— H. Trop., The 
 spring-time of life, youth (poet.) : jucun- 
 d'un quum aetas riorida ver aaeret, Catull. 
 68, 16 : so Ov. M. 10, 85. 
 
 veraciter» adv., v. verax, ad fin. 
 
 Veragri? orum, m. A people in Gal- 
 lia Narbouensis, on the Pennine Alps. Caes. 
 B. G. 3, 1, 1 ; Liv. 21. 38 ; Plin. 3, 20, 24 ; 
 cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 349. 
 
 * veratrix» icis,/. [verol A (female) 
 soothsayer, sorceress : quaedam femina, 
 App. M. 9, p. 649 Oud. N. cr. (al. vetera- 
 trix). 
 
 veratrUIU? i- n - A plant, hellebore, 
 "Plin. 25, 5. 2L; Gell. 17, 5, 6;" Cels. 2, 
 12 sq. ; Lucr. 4, 642; Pers. 1, 51. 
 
 VeraX* ^ds, adj. [verus] Speaking tru- 
 ly, true, veracious (very rarely) : si eris 
 verax. tua ex re facies, Plant. Capt. 5, 2, 
 6; 15: oraculum, Cic. de Div. 1, 19, 38: 
 eensus, id. Acad. 2, 25, 79 : visa quietis 
 tranquilla atque veracia, id. de Div. 1, 29, 
 61: Liber, Hor. S. 1, 4, 89: Parcae, id. 
 Carm. Sec. 25. — Comp.: Herodotum cur 
 Veraciorem ducam Ennio? id. ib. 2. 56 
 116. — Snp. .- promissio, Aug. Ep. 6. — Adv., 
 veraciter, Truly, veraciously : Plaut. 
 5K 
 
 VERB 
 
 ace. to Pri.*?. p. 1010 P.; Aug. in Hier. 
 Ep. 56, 3 ; Civ. D. 5, 8. 
 
 verbalis» e ' adj. [verbum] Consisting 
 of words, wordy, verbal: I. In gen. (post- 
 class.) : horrea, Fulg. Myth. 1 praef. : un- 
 dae mulierum, id. ib. — H. In partic, in 
 grammat. lang.. Of or belonging to verbs, 
 verbal, Charis. p. 128 P. ; Diom. p. 310 ib. 
 
 verbasCUHl» i> n - A plant, mullein, 
 Plin. 25,_10,73. 
 
 verbenaca* ae, /. A plant, called also 
 hierabotane. vervain, Verbena officinalis, 
 L. ; Plin._25, 9, 59 ; App. Herb. 3. 
 
 Verbenae? arum, /. Boughs or 
 branches of laurel, olive, or myrtle, sacred 
 boughs: ''verbenas vocamus omnes fron- 
 des sacratas, ut est laurus, oliva vel myr- 
 tus," Serv. Virg. A. 12, 120; cf. id. Virg. 
 E. 8, 65, where is given the derivation, " a 
 viriditate," which "is perh. correct. Such 
 boughs were borne by the fetiales, Liv. 1, 
 24, 6 ; 30, 43, 9 ; Plin. 22, 2, 3 ; Virg. A. 12, 
 120 Serv. ; by priests suing for protection, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4; 50, 110 ; and were used in 
 sacrifices and other relirious acts, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 5, 27 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 3, 11 ; Hor. 
 Od. 1, 19, 14 ; 4. 11, 7; Ov. M. 7. 242 ; Virg. 
 E. 8, 65 ; Plin. 15, 29, 36;' 25, 9, 59 ; Suet. 
 Vesp. 7 ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 1, p. 
 200 sq.— Used in medicine as cooling rem- 
 edies, Cels. 2, 22 fin. ; 8, 10, 7. 
 
 * verbenariUS? "> m - [verbenae] One 
 who bears the sacred boughs, of the fetia- 
 les, Plin. 22, 2, 3. 
 
 * verbenatllS; a, um, adj. [id.J Crown- 
 ed with a, wreath of sacred boughs: coupled 
 with infulatus, Suet. Calig. 27. 
 
 Verber» sris (nom., dot., and ace. sing. 
 do not occur, and the sing, in gen. very 
 rarely; cf. Schneid. Gramm. 2, p. 429) 
 [perh. from ferio, to beat] A lash, whip, 
 scourge, rod : I, Li t. (so rarely ; perh. 
 not in Cic, but cf. in no. II., B) : (a) Plur. : 
 Tr. Quid me net nunc jam ? Th. Ver- 
 beribus caedere, latum, pendens, Plaut. 
 Most. 5, 2, 45 ; so, verberibus caedere. id. 
 Pers. 2, 3, 17 : Ter. Andr. 1, 2, 28 : adoles- 
 centem nudari jubet verberaque afferri, 
 Liv. 8. 28, 4.— (/?) Sing.: illi instant verbe- 
 re torto, Virg. G. 3, 160 : (Phoebus equos) 
 stimuloque domans et verbere saevit, 
 Ov. M. 2, 399 ; cf., conscendit equos Gra- 
 divus et ictn Verberis increpuit, id. ib. 14, 
 821 : pecora verbere domantur, Sen. Con- 
 stan. 12.— II. Transf.: A. C on cr., A 
 thong of a slina: and other similar missile 
 weapons (poet), Virg. G. 1, 309 ; Sil. 1, 
 314; Luc. 3,469.— B." A b s t r - <* lashing, 
 scourging, flogging, etc. (the class, signif. 
 of the word) : I. Lit. : («) Plur.: dignus 
 es verberibus multis, Plaut Mil. 2, 3, 71: 
 mitto vincla, mitto carcerem, mitto ver- 
 bera, mitto secures, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, 59 ; 
 cf. aliquem vinculis ac verberibus atque 
 omni supplicio excruciare, id. de imp. 
 Porno. 5, 11 ; so id. Phil. 11, 2, 5 ; id. Rep. 
 
 1, 38 ; 2, 37 ; id. Fin. 5, 20, 55 ; id. Tusc. 
 
 3, 27, 64 ; id. Leg. 3, 3, 6 : Quint. 1, 3, 15 ; 
 
 4, 2, 113; 11, 1, 40; 11, 3, 90; 117; Hor. 
 
 5, 1. 3. 121, et mult, al— (<3) Sing. : per- 
 cutimur caput conversae verbere virsiae, 
 Ov. M. 14, 300. -b. Of inanimate things, 
 A stripe, stroke, blow (mostly poet.) : (a) 
 Plur. : turgentis caudae, Hor. S. 2, 7, 49 : 
 ventorum, Lucr. 5, 955 ; 6, 115 : radiorum 
 Csolis),id. 5, 486: 1103: aqr.arum, Claud. 
 Laud. Stil. 1, 288. Of the strokes of oars : 
 puppis Verberibus senis agitur, Luc. 3, 
 536; so Sil. 11, 493; cf. Ov. Her. 18, 23 
 Ruhnk., and see the follg. — (.3) Sing. : 
 remorum in verbere perstant Ov. M. 3, 
 662 : trementes verbere ripae, Hor. Od. 3, 
 27, 24 : adverso sideram, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 33. 
 
 2. Trop., Lashes, strokes: conrumelia- 
 rum verbera subire, Cic. Rep. 1, 5 Moser. : 
 ^erbera linguae, i. e. chidings. Hor. Od. 3, 
 12, 3 (cf., verberari verbis, convicio, etc., 
 under verbero) : fortunae verbera, the 
 strokes of fate, Gell. 13, 17 fin. 
 
 * verberabllis, e, adj. [ verbero ] 
 Wortlu/ of a beating: verberabilissime, 
 Plaut. Au'l. 4, 4, 6. 
 
 verberabundus» a, um, adj. fid.] 
 
 AJlogger: Plaut. Fragm. cd. Mai. p. 30. 
 
 verberatxO, onis,/. [id.] A striking, 
 beating: ■■ I. Lit. : liagellorum castigatio, 
 vinculorum verberatio, Callistr. Dig. 48, 
 19.7. — * II, Trop., in gen., Chastisement, 
 punishment: miriticam mi verberationem 
 
 VERB 
 
 cessationis epistola dedisti, i. e. satisfac 
 tion, amends (with reference to an ex 
 pression previously used) : verberavi te 
 cosritationis tacito convicio), Q. Cic. in Cic 
 Fam. 16, 27. 1 Orell. 2V. cr. 
 
 * verberatOTj or i 3 > m - [id-] A beater, 
 fiogger : Prud. ot£0. 9, 38. 
 
 * verberatus» us > m - [id.] a. beating-. 
 
 si (aqua) e sublimi dejecta verberatu cor- 
 ripiat aera, Plin. 31, 3, 23. 
 
 verbereus? a, um, adj. [verber] Wor- 
 thy of stripes (a Plautinian word) : caput, 
 i. e. verbero, scoundrel, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 2 , 
 also called, statua, id. Capt. 5, 1, 31 ; id 
 Pseud. 4 L l/7. 
 
 VerberitO? are, v. freq. [1. verbero] 
 To beat often : Cato, ace. to Fest p. 379. 
 
 1. Verbero» avi, atum, 1. (archaic 
 277/., verberarier, Plaut. Asin. 2, 3, 7 ; id. 
 Most. 3, 1. 92) v. a. [verber] To lash, scourge, 
 whip, flog, beat, drub (quite class.) : I, Lit. : 
 So. Sum obrusus pugnis pessume. Am. 
 Quis te verberavit? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 60: 
 pulsare verberareque homines, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 54, 142 ; so, coupled with pulsare, id. 
 ib. 2, 3, 26, 66 : civem Romanurn, id. Rep. 
 2, 31 : matrem, id. Vatin. 5, 11 ; cf., paren- 
 tem, servum injuria, id. Fin. 4, 27, 76 : oo- 
 ulos virgis, id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, 112 : laterum 
 costas ense. Virg. A. 4, 727, et saep. Ab- 
 sol. : quo firme verberaturi insisterent, 
 Suet. Calig. 26. — Proverb.: noli verbe- 
 rare lapidem, ne perdas manum, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 3, 41. — b. Transf., of inanimate 
 things : locum coaequato et paviculis ver- 
 berato, Cato R. R. 91 : tormentis Mutinam 
 verberavit, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 20 : aquila aethe- 
 ra verberat alis, Virg. A. 11, 756 ; cf., sidera 
 (unda), id. ib. 3, 423 : agros nive (Juppi- 
 ter), Stat. Th. 5, 390 : undas (Aufidus), to 
 lash, Luc. 2, 407; cf. navem, puppim 
 (Auster, Eurus), Hor. Epod. 10, 3 ; Val 
 Fl. 1, 639. — In a comic pun : Plaut. Am. 
 
 1, 1, 177.— n. Trop., To lash, chastise, 
 plague, torment, harass with words : ali- 
 quem verbis, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 17 : sena- 
 tus convicio verberari, Cic. Pis. 26, 63 ; 
 cf., verberavi te cogitationis tacito dun- 
 taxat convicio, id. Fam. 16, 26, 1 : orator 
 in dicendo exercitatus istos verberabit, 
 id. de Or. 3, 21, 79. 
 
 2. verberOj onis, m. [ 1. verbero ] 
 One worthy of stripes, a scoundrel, rascal: 
 ain' vero verbero? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 128; 
 Cic. Att. 14, 6, 1. So too, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 187 ; id. Asin. 2, 4. 10 ; 78 ; 3, 3, 79 ; id. 
 Capt. 3, 4. 19, et_al. ; Ter Ph. 4, 4, 3 ; 5, 6, 10. 
 
 * verblficatlO» o nis > /• [verbum-fa- 
 cio] A talking, Caecil. in Don. Ter. Eun. 
 4, 4, 4. 
 
 verblgrenaj ae, m. [ verbum-giano _, 
 He uho was burn of the Word, of Christ, 
 Prud. Cafh. 3, 1 ; 11, 17. 
 
 verbig"ero? no P er f, atum, l. v. n. 
 
 [verbum-gero] To talk, chat, dispute: 
 quoties inter nos verbiseratum sit, App 
 Apol. p.321. 
 
 Verbose? adv., v. verbosus, ad fin. 
 
 yerbpsitas* Stis,/. [verbosus] Multi- 
 plicity of words, 7cordiness, verbosity (a 
 post-classical word), Prud. gtcQ- 10, 551 ; 
 Symm. Ep. 8, 47. 
 
 verb6SUS> a > um > adj. [verbum] Full 
 of words, wordy, prolix, verbose (rarely, 
 but quite class.) : verbosa simulatio pru- 
 dentiae, Cic. Mur. 14, 30 : T. Livium ut 
 verbosum in historia carpebat, Suet. Ca- 
 lig. 34; Catull. 98, I.— Comp.: verbosior 
 epistola, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 6: expositio, Quint. 
 
 4, 2, 79. — Sup. : verbosissimos locos ar 
 cessere, Quint. 2, 4, 31. — Adv., verbose, 
 With many words, verbosely, Cic. Mur. 12. 
 26 ; Quint. 12, 8, 7.— Comp. : Var. R. R. 2, 
 
 5. 11 ; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 5 ; Quint. 3, 11, 28, 
 4, 1,43; 5, 12, 15. 
 
 Verbum» i (.gen. plur., verbum, Plaut. 
 Asin. 1, 3, 1; id. Bacch. 4, 8. 37; id. True. 
 
 2, 8, 14), n. [digammated from the root 
 EPw, whence dpu) and prjfxa, what is spo- 
 ken or said ] A word ; in the plur., words, 
 expressions, language, discourse, conversa 
 tion, etc. 
 
 I. In gen.: verbum nullum fecit, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 58; cf., si ullum verbum 
 faxo, id. Men. 1, 2, 47 ; and, qui verbum 
 numquam in publico fecerunt, Cic. Brut 
 78, 270 ; so, facere, to talk, chat, discourse, 
 converse, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, 147 ; id. Plane 
 8, 20, et al. : spissum istud amariti e6* 
 ■"617 
 
VERB 
 
 verbum veniet, nisi venit, Plaut. Cist 1, 1, 
 77 ; cf. id. Most. 5, 1, 2 ; and, videtis hoc 
 uno verbo unde significari res duas et ex 
 quo et a quo loco, Cic. Caecin. 30, 88 ; and, 
 verbum voluptatis, id. Fin. 2, 23, 75 (for 
 which, vox voluptatis, id. ib. 2, 2 fin.) ; cf. 
 also, libenter verbo utor Catonis (J. e. 
 origines), Cic. Rep. 2, 1 ; and, verbum usi- 
 tatius et tritius, id. Acad. 1, 7, 27 : verbum 
 scribere . . .verbi literae, id. de Or. 2, 30, 130 : 
 nee vero ullum (verbum) aut durum aut 
 insolens, aut humile aut longius ductum, 
 etc., id. Brut. 79, 274, et saep. — In the plur. : 
 verba rebus impressit, Cic. Rep. 3, 2 : in 
 quo etiam verbis ac nominibus ipsis fuit 
 diligens (Servius Tullius), id. ib. 2, 22: 
 quid verbis opu'st? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 289: 
 bacc plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt, Cic. 
 Rep. 1.7: ut verbis, quid sit, definiam, id. 
 ib. 1, 24 : verba ponenda sunt, quae vim 
 habeant illustrandi, nee ab usu sint ab- 
 horrentia, grandia, plena, sonantia, etc., id. 
 Part 15, 53 : dialecricorum verba nulla 
 sunt publica : suis utuntur, id. Acad. 1, 7, 
 25 : verborum delectum originem esse 
 eloquentiae, id. Brut. 72, 253, et saep. : 
 multis verbis ultro citroque habitis, dis- 
 course, conversation, Cic. Rep. 6, 9; cf. id. 
 Rep. 3, 4. — Proverb. : verba facit mor- 
 tuo, he talks to the dead, i. e. in vain, Plaut. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 18 : for which, verba fiunt mor- 
 tuo, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 26. 
 
 2. Adverbial phrases: a. ad ver- 
 bum. e, de, pro verbo, To a word, word for 
 word, exactly : fabellae Latinae ad verbum 
 de Graecis expressae, Cic. Fin. 1,2, 4 ; cf. 
 Suet. Caes. 30 fin. : ediscere ad verbum, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 34» 157 : somnium miriflce 
 ad verbum cum re convenit id. de Div. 
 I, 44, 99 : — quae Graeci irddri appellant: 
 ego poteram morbos, et id verbum esset 
 e verbo. Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 7. So too, istam 
 KaTaXnipiv, quam, ut dixi, verbum e ver- 
 bo exprimentes, comprehensionem dice- 
 inus. word for word, id. Acad. 2, 10. 31 ; for 
 which, verbum de verbo expressum ex- 
 tulit Ter. Ad. prol. 11 ; also, verbum pro 
 verbo reddere, Cic. Opt. gen. or. 5, 14 ; 
 and without any preposition : nee ver- 
 bum verbo curabis reddere fidus Inter- 
 pres, Hor. A. P. 133. — j), verbi causa or 
 gratia, For the sake of example, for exam- 
 pit, for instance : si quis, verbi causa, ori- 
 ente Canicula natus est, Cic. Fat. 6, 12 : ut 
 propter aliam quampiam rem, verbi gra- 
 tia propter voluptatem, nos amemus, id. 
 Fin. 5, 11, 30. — c. un0 verbo, In one word, 
 in a word, briefly : Cato R. R. 157, 7 : prae- 
 tores, praetorios, tribunos plebis, magnam 
 partem senatus, ornnem subolem juven- 
 tutis unoque verbo rem publicam expul- 
 sam atque extirminatam suis sedibus, Cic. 
 1'hil. 2, 22, 54.— d. meis, tuis, suis verbis, 
 In my, thy, or his name ; for me, thee, or 
 him: gratum mihi feceris, si uxori tuae 
 meis verbis eris gratulatus, Cic. Fam. 15, 
 8 : so id. ib. 5, 11, 2 ; id. Att. 16, 11, 8 : anu- 
 ium quern ego militi darem tuis verbis, 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 38 ; so id. Bacch. 4, 4, 79 : 
 denunciatum Fabio senatus verbis, ne, 
 etc., Liv. 9, 36, 14. 
 
 II. In par tic. : A. verbum, in the 
 sing., of an entire clause, A saying, ex- 
 pression, phrase, sentence (mostly ante- 
 class.) : Me. Plus plusque istuc sospitent 
 quod nunc habes. Eu. Illud mihi verbum 
 non placet: quod nunc habes ! Plaut. Aul. 
 
 3, 6, 11 ; id. Casin. 2, 5, 39 ; so id. Most. 1, 
 3, 18 : 95 ; 139 ; Ter. Andr. 1, 5, 5 ; id. Eun. 
 1, 2, 95 ; id. Ad. 5, 8, 29. So too of a prov- 
 erb: verum est verbum, quod memora- 
 tur : ubi amici, ibidem opus, Plaut. True. 
 
 4, 4, 32 : eo id. ib. 5, 39 ; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 17. 
 B. Pregnant, Mere talk, mere words, 
 
 opp. to deed, fact, reality, etc. : qui omnia 
 verborum momentis. non rerum ponderi- 
 bua examinet Cic. Rep. 3, 8 ; cf., verbo et 
 simulatione, opp. re vera, id. Verr. 2, 3, 
 56, 133 ; v. res, p. 1311, no. II., A. : dolor 
 est m;ilum, ut disputas : existimatio, de- 
 lecus, infamia verba sunt atque ineptiae, 
 • mpi.y words, Cic. Pis. 27, 65; cf., verborum 
 tonitus inanis, id. de Or. ], 12, 51 : in qui- 
 bus (civitatibus) verbo sunt liberi omnes ? 
 in word, in name, id. Rep. 1, 31. Hence, 
 verba dare (alicui), to give empty words, 
 for to deceive, cheat : cui verba dure diffi- 
 cile est, Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 6 : vel verba mihi 
 1-rtri facile patior in hoc, meque libenter 
 ]61£ 
 
 V E R E 
 
 praebeo credulum, Cic. Att 15, 16, A. : de- 
 scendit atque Gallis verba dedit, i. e. elud- 
 ed, escaped from them, Quadrig. in Gell. 
 17, 2, 24 : dare verba curis, i. e. to beguile, 
 drive away, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 40. 
 
 C. hi grammar, A verb : Aristoteles 
 orationis duas partes esse dicit, vocabula 
 et verba, ut homo et equus, et legit et cur- 
 rit, etc.. Var. L. L. 8, 4, 106 sq. ; 9, 53, 152 ; 
 
 10, 2, 167; Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191. 
 Vercellae? arum, /. A town in Gal- 
 lia Cisalpiua, now Vcrcelli. Plin. 3, 17, 21 ; 
 Tac H. 1, 70 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 184.— 
 
 11. Deriw. : A. Vercellensis, e, adj., 
 Of or belonging to Vercellae : ager, Plin. 
 
 33, 4. 21. — B. iVercellmus, a. urn, 
 adj., The same : pobta, Inscr. ap. Marin. 
 Fratr. Arv. p. 772. 
 
 Vercingfetdriz, igis, m. A com- 
 mander of the Gauls in the Gallic war, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 4 sq. ; Flor. 3, 10, 20. 
 
 *verculum> i. n - dim - [ver] Little 
 spring, as a term of endearment: meum 
 corculum, melliculum, verculum, Plaut. 
 Casin. 4, 4, 15. 
 
 vere> adv., v. verus, ad fin., no. C. 
 
 verSCUnde» a.dv., v - verecundus, ad 
 fin. 
 
 Verecundia; ae,.f. [verecundus] The 
 natural feeling of shame, by whatever 
 cause produced, shamefacedness, bashful- 
 ness, shyness, coyness, modesty, etc. (quite 
 class.) : a. Absol. : nee vero tam metu 
 poenaque terrentur, quae est constituta 
 legibus, quam verecundia, quam natura 
 homini dedit quasi quendam vituperatio- 
 nis non injustae timorem, Cic. Rep. 5, 4 ; 
 cf., homo solum animal natum pudoris 
 ac verecundiae particeps, id. Fin. 4, 7, 18 : 
 scenicorum mos tantam habet veteri dis- 
 ciplina verecundiam, ut in scenam sine 
 subligaculo prodeat nemo, id. Off. 1, 35, 
 129 ; so id. Rep. 4, 4 ; cf., magnam habet 
 vim disciplina verecundiae. id. ib. 4, 6 : 
 justitiae partes sunt non violare homines ; 
 verecundiae non offendere, id. Off. 1, 28, 
 99 ; cf. id. Lael. 22, 82 : Caesar meam in 
 rogando verecundiam objurgavit, id. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 1, 3, 10 : homo timidus, virginali 
 verecundia, id. Quint. 11, 39; so, virgina- 
 lis, Suet. Vit Pers. ; cf., fuit sponsa tua 
 apud me eadem, qua apud parentes suos, 
 verecundia, Liv. 26, 50, 6 ; and, nova nup- 
 ta verecundia notabilis, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 
 78: — verecundia oris, bashful redness, 
 blushing, Suet. Dom. 18. — b. c - S en - °bj- ; 
 e. g. : (a) c. gen. rei: turpitudinis vere- 
 cundia, dread of wrong-doing, Cic. Tusc. 
 5, 26, 74 : negandi, id. Or. 71, 238 ; so Quint, 
 prooem. § 3 : respondendi, id. 3, 5, 15. — 
 (/3) c. gen. personae (so not freq. till after 
 the Aug. period) : quando nee ordinis hu- 
 jus ulla, nee rei publicae est verecundia, 
 respect for, Liv. 4, 45, 8 ; cf., parentis, vitrici, 
 deorum, id. 39, 11, 2; and, ut ne auctorem 
 ponam, verecundia ipsius facit, Quint. 6, 
 3. 64 ; so, majestatis magistratuum, Liv. 
 2, 36. 3 : aetatis, id. 1, 6, 4 : legum, id. 10, 
 13, 8. And hence once, verecundia itself 
 objectively : quidam ita sunt receptae auc- 
 toritatis ac notae verecundiae, ut, etc., i. e. 
 of known venerableness, Quint. 6, 3, 33. 
 
 H. In par tic, with an implication of 
 censure, Over- shyness, bashfulness, sheep- 
 ishness, timidity (post-Aug.) : "verecundia 
 vitium quidein sed amabile et quae vir- 
 tutes facillime generet . . . quae (verecun- 
 dia) est timor quidam reducens animum 
 ab iis, quae facienda sunt . . . Optima est 
 autem emendatio verecundiae fiiucia, " 
 Quint. 12, 5, 2 sq. : patron us timet cognos- 
 centis verecundiam, id. ib. 4, 1, 19 : (vox) 
 in metu et verecundia contracta, id. ib. 
 11, 3, 64. 
 
 verecunditer» adv -> v - verecundus, 
 
 ad fin. 
 
 Verecimdor* ari. v. dcp. n. [vere- 
 cundus] To feel bashful or ashamed, to be 
 shy or diffident (rarely, but quite class.) : 
 Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 77 : hi nostri amici vere- 
 cundantur, capti splendore virtutis, Cic. 
 Fragm. in Non. 480, 17 : aliquem cunctan- 
 tem et quasi verecund».ntem incitare, id. 
 de Or. 3, 9, 36. — With a respective clause : 
 Sp. Carvilio graviter claudicanti ex vul- 
 nere . . . et ob earn causam verecundanti 
 | in publicum prodire, Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 
 I 249 : — (manus) probant, admirantur, vere- 
 j cundantur, express shame, Quint. 11,3. 87. 
 
 V E RE 
 
 verecundus* a , um, adj. [vereor 
 Feeling shame (at any thing good or bad) 
 shamefaced, bashful, shy, coy, modest, diffi 
 dent, etc. : nimis verecunda es (uxor) 
 Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 22 : decet verecundum 
 esse adolescentem, id. Asin. 5, 1, 6 : homo 
 non nimis verecundus, Cic. de Or. 2, 88, 
 361 ; cf. id. Fam. 9, 8, 1 : innocentes et ve- 
 recundi, id. Leg. 1, 19, 50: populus, Hor. 
 A. P. 207: saepe verecundum laudasti, id. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 37 : Bacchus, moderate, id. Od. 1, 
 27, 3 (cf., modicus Liber, id. ib. 1, 18, 7), 
 et saep. : orator in transfei'endis verecun 
 dus et parcus, Cic. Or. 24, 81 : — vultus 
 Ov. M. 14. 840 ; cf.. ore loqui, Mart. 8, 1 
 2 : color, a blush, Ov.M. 1.484 ; Hor.Epod 
 17, 21 :— verecunda debet esse translatio 
 Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 165 : so. oratio, Quint 
 
 11, 3, 96 : verba, id. 10, 1, 9 : causa, id. 4 
 5, 19 : transire in diversa subsellia, parum 
 verecundum est, id. 11, 3, 133 ; id. 1, 1, 56 
 — Camp. : verecundior in postulando, Cic 
 Phil. 14, 5, 11 ; cf., verecundior in loquen 
 do, id. Fam. 7, 33, 2 : partes, i. e. the parts 
 of shame, privy parts, Arn. 4, 133 : trans- 
 late, Quint. 9, 2, 41 : confessio, id. 4, 2, 8. 
 — Sup. : Pompeius in appetendis honori- 
 bus immodicus, in gerendis verecundis- 
 simus, Veil. 2, 33, 3. — H. Transf., ob- 
 jectively, Worthy of reverence, venerable 
 (late Lat.) : nomen populi Pv-omani, Amm. 
 14, 6; cf. id. 21, 16; 30, 8. 
 
 Adv. (ace. to no. I.), Shamefacedly, bash- 
 fully, shyly, modestly: (a) Form ver* 
 cunde, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6 ; id. Brut. 22, 8 r . , 
 Liv. 26, 49, 16. — *(/j) Form verecun di- 
 ter, Pompon, in. Non. 516, 23. — fc. Comp. : 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 171 ; Quint. 4, 1. 13 ; 11, 
 1, 84. 
 
 veredariUS, ii. **■ [veredus] A post- 
 boy, courier (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 5, 7 rned. ; 
 Firm. Math. 3, 13 fin. ; Paul. Nol. Ep. 9. 
 
 Veredus* i. m. [contr. from vehorhe- 
 da; cf. Fest.p. 372] A light horse for post- 
 ing, a post-horse, courier's horse, Cod. Jus- 
 tin. 12, 51, 4; 7; Aus. Ep. 8, 7: 14. — JI, 
 Transf., A light. fleet hunting-horse, Mart. 
 
 12, 14, 1 ; 14, 86, 1. 
 
 verendus 5 a - um > v - vereor, ad fin. 
 
 verenter» acJv < v - vereor, ad fin. 
 
 vereor? it us > 2. v - a - and n. To feel 
 dice of, to avoid revtrently, to fear, he 
 afraid of any thing (good or bad) ; to fear 
 or be afraid to do a thing, etc. : («) c. 
 ace. : vereri aliquem, Plaut. Am. prol. 23 ; 
 so, v. et metuere Junonem, id. ib. 2, 2, 
 202 : metuebant eum servi. verebantur 
 liberi, Cic. de Sen. 11, 37 ; cf., quid ? ve- 
 teranos non veremur? nam timed se ne 
 ipsi quidem volunt, id. Phil. 12, 12, 29; 
 and, veremur vos, Romani, et, si ita vul- 
 tis, etiam thnemus, Liv. 39, 37, 17 : ut 
 majorem fratrem vereri, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 
 3; cf., quern discipuli et amant et veren- 
 tur, Quint. 2, 2, 8 Spald. iV. cr. : non se 
 hostem vereri, sed angustias itineris et 
 magnitudinem silvarum, Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 
 6. So. conspectum patris, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 
 1: reprehensionem doctorum atque pru- 
 dentium, Cic. Or. 1,1: Gallica bella, id. 
 Att. 14, 4, 1 : periculum, Caes. B. G. 5, 48, 
 7; id. B. C. 3, 21. 5; Hirt B. G. 8, 39, 3: 
 desidiam in hoc, Quint. 1, 3, 7 : opinionem 
 jactantiae, id. 9, 2, 74 : pauperiem, Hor 
 Ep. 1, 10, 39 : majus, id. Sat. 2, 8, 57 : sup- 
 plicium ab aliquo, Auct Her. 2, 19, 28. — 
 (13) With an object-clause : vereri introire 
 in alienam doinum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4. 32: 
 vereor dicere, Ter. Andr. 2. 1, 23 : vereor 
 committere, ut, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37: 
 aliquem interficere, Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 5: 
 insanos qui inter vereare insanus haberi, 
 Hor. S. 2, 3, 40, et saep. : verear magis, 
 Me amoris causa hoc ornatu incedere, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 2.— Impers. : Cyrenaici, 
 quos non est veritum in voluptate sum- 
 mum bonum ponere, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 39. — 
 (y) c. gen. (mostly ante-classical) : uxor, 
 quae non vereatur viri, Afran. in Non. 496, 
 29; so, tui progenitoris, Att. ib. 497, 2: 
 feminae primarine, Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 78: tui 
 testimonii, Cic. Att. 8. 4, 1. — Impers.: 
 nihilne te populi veretur. Pac. in Non. 497, 
 2.— (6) With a follg. ne(*Lest or that) : sed 
 vereor, ne videatur oratio mea, etc., Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 46 ; so with ne, id. ib. 3, 5 ; id. de 
 Or. 1, 55. 234 ; id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 
 1,19,2; 1,42,4; 2, 1,2: Hor. S. 1,2, 127; 
 id. P.p. 1. 16. 19, et mult. al. ; cf. thus, to 
 
VERG 
 
 Introduce an expression of opinion, like 
 iubito an : si, lit Graeci dicunt, omnes 
 au; Graios esse aut barbaros, vereor ne 
 barbarorum rex fuerit (Romulus), then I 
 am afraid that, I suspect that, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 37 : veritus, ne hostium impetum sustine- 
 re non posset Caes. B. G. 5, 47, 4 ; so, with 
 ne non, Cic. Fam. 14, 5. 1 : — non vereor, 
 ne assentatiuncula cjuadam aucupari tu- 
 am gratiam videar, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 6 ; so 
 Plant. Capt. 2, 2, 58 ; id. Mil. 3, 3, 68 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 2, 7, 1; Matius in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 
 8 : non vereor, ne non scribendo te ex- 
 pleam, id. ib. 2, 1, 1 ; so id. ib. 2, 5, 2; 2, 
 6, 2.— (c) With a follg. ut (* That not): ilk 
 duo. Crasse, vereor, ut tibi possim conce- 
 dere, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35 ; so id. Fam. 14, 
 14, 1 ; 6, 1, 3 ; id. Agr. 2, 22. 58 ; Auct. Her. 
 3, 6, 11 : ut ferula eaedas meritum mnjo- 
 ra subire verbera, non vereor, Hor. S. 1, 
 3, 121.— (0 With a relative-clause, To 
 await with fear, to fear, dread : heri sem- 
 per lenitas verebar quorsum evaderet, 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 2,5- Pomptinum quod scri- 
 bis in urbem introisse, vereor, quid sit, 
 Cic. Att. 7, 7. 3 : hoc quotnodo acciperent 
 homines, vereor etiam nunc, Coel.in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 10, 1 : vereor, num hie aliud sit 
 dicendum, Gai. Dig. 20, 4, 11. — (n) Absol. : 
 hie vereri perdidit, /'. e. he has lost all 
 sense of shame, Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 50: — ne 
 vereamlni, Quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi 
 cum Aliis, id. Capt. prol. 58 : ne vereare, 
 meo periculo hujus ego experiar fidem, 
 id. ib. 2, 2, 99: — de qua (Carthagine) ve- 
 reri non ante desinam quam illam exci- 
 sam esse cognovero, Cic. de Sen. 6, 18 : — 
 eo minus veritus navibus, quod, etc., Caes. 
 B. G. 5. 9, 1. 
 
 iJtgp J In a pass, signif. : ubi malunt 
 metui quam vereri se ab suis, Afran. in 
 Gell. 15, 13, 3 ; cf. also the impersonal use 
 above, no. (j et < . 
 
 * A. v e r e n t e r, ado., With r ever en ce, 
 reverently : Sedul. 1, 8. 
 
 B. verendus, a, urn, Pa., That is to 
 be. fared or reverenced, awful, venerable; 
 fearful, terrible (poetical and in post-Aug. 
 prose) : majestHS, Ov. M. 4. 540 : patres, 
 id. Pont. 3, 1, 143 ; cf. id. Trist. 5, 6, 31 : 
 ossa viri, id. Her. 3. 104 : — Alexander Par- 
 tho verendus, Luc. 10, 46; so, tiuctus clas- 
 sibus, id. 5, 502. — 2. Subst, verenda, 
 drum, m., The parts of shame, privy parts, 
 Plin. 28, 15, 60 ; 32, 9, 34 ; 36, 21, 42 ; Plin. 
 Ep. 3, 18, 14 ; called also, partes verendae, 
 Veg. Vet. 1, 7 ; cf. also the two follg. ar- 
 ticles. 
 
 veretillum? I n - dim. [veretrum] A 
 little pririj-m ember, A pp. Apol. p. 296. 
 
 veretrum» >> »■ [vereor; cf. veren- 
 dus, no. 2] 'The parts of shame, the priry 
 member, Pbaedr. 4, 14, 1 ; Suet. Tib. 62 ; 
 Arn. 5, 165 : inuliebre, Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 
 9; 5, 10. 
 
 Verglliae* arum,/, [vergo] The con- 
 stellation of the seven stars that rises at the 
 end of spring, the Pleiades. Cic. Arat. in 
 N. D. 2, 44, 112 ; cf. Fest. p. 372 ; Isid. 
 Orig. 3, 70. 
 
 vergfOj £re (pcrf, versi, ace. to some, 
 Ov. Pout. 1, 9, 52, where others read ver- 
 git, and others fudit. Diom., p. 866 P., 
 gives the form verxi, but without any ex- 
 ample), V. a. and n. : J. Act., To bend, 
 tarn, incline, verge (so only poetical, and 
 very rare) : in terras igitur solis quoque 
 vergitur ardor, mid., turns itself, verges, 
 Lucr. 2, 212; so, et polus aversi calidus 
 qua vergitur Austri, Luc. 1, 54 : — illi im- 
 prudentes ipsi sibi saepe venena Verge- 
 bant, i. e. turned in, poured in. Lucr. 5, 
 1008; so, amoma in gelidos sinus. Ov. 
 Pont. 1, 9, 52 (al. fudit) : spumantesque 
 mero paterae verguntur, Stat. Th. 6, 211. 
 Cf. Serv. Virg. A. 6, 244. — JI. Neutr., To 
 bend, turn, incline itself; of places, to lie, 
 b( situated in any direction (the class, sig- 
 nif. of the word) : ab oppido declivis lo- 
 cus tenui fastigio vergebat in longitudi- 
 nem passuum circiter quadringentorum, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 5; so, collis ad numen 
 Sabin, id. B. G. 2, 18, 1 : Galliae pars ad 
 Septentriones, id. ib. 1, 1, 5 ; cf, portus in 
 meridiem, Liv. 37, 31, 10 : tectum aedium 
 in tectum in fieri oris porticus, Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 4, 14 : omnes partes in medium, id. 
 N. D. 2, 45, 116. — B. Trop.: nisi Bruti 
 Buxilium ad Italian] vergcre quam ad Asi- 
 
 VERM 
 
 am maluissemus, Cic. Phil. 11, 11, 26: il- 
 luc (i. e. in Tiberium) cuncta vorgere, 
 Tac. A. 1, 3 : — suam aetatem vergere, that 
 he was in the decline of his age, id. ib. 2, 43 ; 
 so, nox ad lucem, Curt. 4, 7 med. ; cf., ver- 
 gente jam die. Suet. Oth. 7; so, jam se- 
 necta, Tac. A. 4, 41 ; and, vergens annis 
 femina, id. ib. 13. 19 : aegri vergentes in 
 lethargum, Plin. 32, 10, 38. 
 
 Verg"dbretus> i- OT - BepyoSpcToi, 
 
 Paraphr., The title of the chief magistrate 
 among the Aedui, Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5. 
 
 * vericola* ae, comm. [ verus - colo ] 
 That cultivates or regards the truth : lex, 
 Tert. Carm. ad. Senat. 43. 
 
 veridice» a dv., v. veridicus, ad fin. 
 
 veridlCUS? a, um, adj. [verus-dico] 
 That speaks the truth, truth telling, vera- 
 cious, veridical (rarely, but quite class.) : 
 os, Lucr. 6, 6 ; cf., voces, Cic. de Div. 1, 
 45, 101; so, sorores, Mart. 5, 1, 3. — H. 
 Transf.. passively, 'That is truly said, 
 true, veritable : usus, true experience, Plin. 
 18, 4, 6 : exitus, id. 7, 16, 5. (But veridi- 
 cas, in Cic. Fl. 32, 76, is doubtless a cor- 
 rupt reading ; v. Orell. ad loc.) — Adv., 
 ve rid Tee, Truly: agere {opp. rhetorice), 
 Aug. Ep. 17 : praedicere, Amm. 31, 1. 
 
 * veriloquium, ». "■ [verus-ioquor] 
 
 A literal transl. ot iTvuuXoyia, Etymology, 
 for which Cicero proposes the freer ren- 
 dering, notatio, Cic. Top. 8, 35. 
 
 VerildqilUS; a - um > aa J- [id.] Speak- 
 ing truly, truth-telling (very rarely): 
 oraculum, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 12 
 ed. Mai. : lingua, Hier. adv. Ruf. 3, 42. 
 
 yerisimilis» verisimxliter» and 
 
 verisimilitude- more, correctly writ- 
 ten separately, veri simil. ; v. under ve- 
 rus and simil. 
 
 Veritas» atis, /. [verus] Truth, truth- 
 fulness, verity : the true or real nature, real- 
 ity : "Veritas, per quam immutata ea, quae 
 sunt aut ante fuerunt aut futura sunt, di- 
 cuntur," Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 162: veritatem 
 patefaeere. id. Sull. 16, 45 : veritatis cul- 
 tores, fraudis mimiei, id. Off. 1, 30, 109: 
 nescio quo modo vernm est quod in An- 
 dria (1, 1, 41) familiaris meus dicit : obse- 
 quium amiros, Veritas odium parit . . . veri- 
 tatem aspernere, id. Lael. 24, 89 : nihil ad 
 veritatem (loqui), id. ib. 25, 91 : in omni 
 re vincit imitationem Veritas, id. de Or. 3, 
 57,215: simplex ratio veritatis, id. ib. 1, 
 53, 229: vulgus ex veritate pauca, ex opin- 
 ione multa aestimat, according to truth 
 or reality, id. Rose. Com. 10. 29; cf., sa- 
 lus omnium nostrum non veritate solum, 
 sed etiam lama nititur, id. Q. Fr. I. 2, 1, 
 2 : res et Veritas, id. de Or. 1, 17. 77 : ha- 
 bere in se omnes numeros veritatis, the 
 perfection of truthfulness, i. e. of agree- 
 ment, harmony, id. de Div. 1, 13, 23 ; cf, 
 ut, qukquid accidat, id ex aeterna veri- 
 tate causarumque continuatione tiuxisse 
 dicatis, id. N. D. 1, 20, 55 : haec tria gene- 
 ra exornationum perraro sumenda sunt, 
 quum in veritate dicemus, in reality, i. e. 
 in the forum, not for practice merely. Auct. 
 Her. 4, 22, 32 : consule veritatem, i. e. 
 grammatical correctness, Cic. Or. 48, 159: 
 in alicujus Hdem, veritntem, misericor- 
 diam confugere, rectitude, Cic. Quint. 2, 
 10 ; cf, sint veritatis et virtutis magistri, 
 id. Rep. 3, 3 ; and, spes obtinendae veri- 
 tatis, id. Deiot. 2, 5 ; cf. also, judiciorum 
 religionem veritatemque perfringere, id. 
 Verr. 1, 1, 3 ; and, si ad illam summam 
 veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1: rustica Veritas, truth, 
 integrity. Mart. 10, 72, 11; cf. Plin. Pan. 
 84, 1. — In the plur. : veritates fortiter di- 
 cere, Gell. 18, 7, 4. 
 
 VerltuSj a ' um . Part, of vereor. 
 
 * veriverbium, ''. «• [ verus -ver- 
 
 bumj A telling the truth, veracity : Plaut. 
 Capt. 3, 4, 36. 
 
 vermiculate? a dv., v - vermiculor, 
 Pa. 
 
 vermiculatio, onis,/. [vermiculor] 
 A being worm-eaten, ot plants, Plin. 17, 24, 
 37, §218; 230; ib. 11, 16. 
 
 vermiculatus, a, um, Pa. of ver- 
 miculor. 
 
 vermiculor» atus, l. v. dep. n. [ver- 
 miculus] To be full of worms, wormy, to 
 be worm-eaten, ol trees : vermiculantur 
 mads minusve quacdam arbores, Plin. 
 17, 24, 37, § 220.— Hence 
 
 VE RN 
 
 vermiculatus, a, um, Pa., Inlaid 3& 
 as to resemble the tracks of worms, vermic'A- 
 lated: pavimento atque emblemate ver- 
 miculato, Lucil. in Cic. Or. 44, 149 : crus- 
 tae,Plin.35, 1,1. — * Adv., vermiculate, 
 In a vermiculated manner: tesserulas, ut 
 ait Lucilius, struet. et vermiculate inter se 
 lexeis committet, Quint. 9, 4, 113. ("See 
 Rich's Compan. to the Lat. Diet., art. Pa- 
 virnentum.) 
 
 * vermiculosus? a. um, adj. [id.] 
 
 Full oj worms, wormy : poma, Pall. 12, 7, 14. 
 VermiCUluS» i> m - dim. [vermis] A 
 little worm, grub, in decaying things, Lucr.. 
 2, 899; Plin. 10, 65, 85. — fi. Transf : 
 A. -<4 disease of dogs which drives them 
 mad, Grat. Cyn. 386.— B. In the Vulgate 
 as a translation of the biblical P£ VlH 
 
 (worm), for coccum (scarlet color), Exod. 
 35. 25 ; cf. Hier. Ep. 64, 19.— So too, vek- 
 micvlvm stravervnt, Inscr. Orell. no. 
 4240. 
 
 * vermifluUS» a, um, adj. [ vermis- 
 fluo] Swarming with worms: vulnus,Paul. 
 Nol. Carm. 22, 134. 
 
 vermina» um > n - [vermis, gripings of 
 the belly caused by worms ; hence, in 
 gen.] The gripes, belly-ache, stomach-ache, 
 Lucr. 5, 995; cf, "vermina dicuntur do- 
 lores corporis cum quodam minuto motu 
 quasi a vermibus scindatur. Hie dolor 
 Graece arpocpos dicitur," Fest. p. 375. — 
 *II. Trop. : passionum, Arn. 1, p. 30. 
 
 VerminatlOj onis,/. [vermino] The 
 worms, a disease of animals, the hots, Plin. 
 28, 11, 49; 30. 15, 50. — H. Transf, in 
 gen., A crawling, itching pain. Sen. Ep. 
 78. In the plur. : cerebri aestuantis, id. 
 ib. 95 med. 
 
 Vermino» are (in the deponent col- 
 lat. form, verminatur, Pompon, in Non. 
 40, 21 ; Sen. Vit. beat. 17), v. n. [vermina] 
 To have worms, be troubled with worms, 
 Sen. Q. N. 2. 31 fin.— H. Transf, in 
 gen., To have crawling, itching pains; to 
 prick, shoot, arhe, pain : auris, Mart. 14, 
 23, 1. In the deponent form : Sen. Vit 
 beat. 17. — Of women in lnbor : decumo 
 mense demum turgens verminatur, par- 
 turit, Pompon, in Non. 40, 21. 
 
 VermindSUS? a, um. adj. [vermis] 
 Full of worms, wormy : tici, Plin. 17, 28. 47: 
 ulcera, id. 26, 14, 87: auris, id. 20, 14, 52. 
 
 Vermis? is- m - [verto. that winds about] 
 A worm, Lucr. 2, 871; 928; 3, 719; 723; 
 Plin. 18, 17, 45; 24, 5, 11 ; 30, 13, 39, et saep. 
 
 Verna» ae, comm. A slave born in his 
 master's house, a home-born slave : vernas 
 alere, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 104. So id. Amph. 
 
 1, 1, 24 ; Just. 38, 6 Jin. ; Val. Max. 3, 4, 3; 
 Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 15. 2 ; Hoi'. Epod. 
 
 2, 65 ; id. Sat. 1, 2. 117 ; 2, 6, 66. In the 
 gen. fern., Inscr. Orell. no. 1320. Such 
 slaves were trained up as buffoons or 
 jesters. Mart. 1, 42, 2 ; cf. Sen. Prov. 1 fin. : 
 and v. vernilitas. — As a term of abuse, 
 Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 13.— II. Transf, A na- 
 tive, or, as an adj., native (more commonly 
 vernaculiis) : de plebe Remi Numaeque 
 verna, Jucundus, etc., Mart. 10, 76. 4 ; cf, 
 "Romanos vernas appellabant, id est ibi- 
 dem natos," Fest. p. 372 :— apri, Mart. 1, 
 50, 24 : lupi, id. 10, 30, 21 : tuberes, id. 13, 
 43, 2 : liber, %. e. written in Rome, id. 3, 1, 6. 
 
 Vernaculus, a, um, adj. [verna] I„ 
 (ace. to verna, no. I.) O/or belonging to 
 home-born slaves : multitudo, the rabble of 
 slaves, Tac. A. 1. 31 ; so, plebs, Tert. Apol. 
 35. — B. (ace. to verna, no. I.) vernaculi, 
 drum, m., Buffoons, jesters (so rarely), 
 Mart. 10, 3, 1 ; Suet. Vitell. 14.— H. (ace. 
 to verna, no. II.) Native, domestic, indig- 
 enous, vernacular, i. e. Roman (the class, 
 signif. of the word) : aquatilium vocabula 
 partim sunt vernacula partim peregrina, 
 Var. L. L. 5, 12, 23. So. volucres, id. R. 
 R. 3, 5, 7: equi, Plin. 37, 13, 77: vites 
 (coupled with peculiares), id. 14, 2, 4, § 24: 
 putatio, id. 17, 23, 35, § 208:— imago anri- 
 quae et vernaculae fes'tivitatis, Cic. Fam. 
 9, 15, 2 ; cf. , sapor, inborn, innate, id. Brut. 
 46, 172 : crimen domesticum ac vernacu- 
 lum, invented by the accuser himself, id. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 61, 141 ; cf , consilium, Plaut 
 Poen. 4, 2, 105. 
 
 * vernalis» e, adj. [ver] Of or belong- 
 ing to spring, vernal : horae, Manil. 3, 258. 
 
 VeraatlO»o nis >/- [verno] The slough- 
 
VERR 
 
 tng or shedding of the skin of snakes, 
 Plin. 29, 5, 30; 30, 3, 8.— II. Transf., 
 concrete, The slough cast off by a snake, 
 Plin. 29, 6, 35. 
 
 * verni-comus? a > um - adj. [vernus- 
 
 coma] Having young leaves: oliva. Mart. 
 Cap. 6 ink. 
 
 * Vernifer? era, erum, adj. [vernus- 
 fero] Bearing young leaves, leafing out, 
 green : serta, Mart. Cap. 6 init. 
 
 vernilis» e, adj. [verna] Of or belong- 
 ing to a home-born slave (verna), slavish, 
 i.e.: * I, Mean, fawning, servile: blandi- 
 tiae, Tac. H. 2, 59. — *H, Jesting, pert, 
 u-aggish -. dictum, Tac. H. 3, ttfin.—Adv., 
 vernili ter : fungi officiis, slavishly, serv- 
 ilely, Hor. S. 2, 6, 103 : — nimis hoc fit ver- 
 niliter, i. e. with fawning flattery, cring- 
 ingly, Caecil. in Non. 42, 27 : — haec ipsa 
 non verniliter, nee ea figura, qua, etc., 
 jestingly, jokingly, Sen. Ben. 2, limed. 
 
 vemllltas? at . is > /• [vernilis] (a post- 
 Aug. word) I, Cringing obsequiousness, 
 servility, Sen. Ep. 95. — H. Coarse, pert 
 jesting, pertness, Quint. 1, 11, 2 ; Plin. 34, 
 8, 19, § 79. 
 
 verniliter? adv., v - vernilis, ad fin. 
 
 t vei'lrisera? mensalia angaria, Fest. 
 p. 379 [perh. from ver-sero, auguries be- 
 longing to sowing in the spring]. 
 
 vemO) are - v - '"• [ v er] To appear like 
 spring, to flourish, be verdant ; to spring, 
 bloom, grow young, renew itself, etc. (poet, 
 find in post-Aug. prose) : J, Lit. : humus, 
 Or. M. 7, 284:" arbores, Plin. 22, 22, 46: 
 coelum, id. 7, 2, 2; cf., coelum bis flori- 
 hus, Flor. 1, 16, 3; and, in Italia aer sem- 
 per quodammodo vernat vel auctumnat, 
 Plin. 2, 50, 51 :— avis, i. e. begins to sing; 
 Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 8; Col. 9, 9, 1 ; hence also, 
 ager arguto passere, becomes enlivened 
 again, resounds again anew, Mart. 9, 55, 
 8: — anguis, i. e. sheds its skin, Plin. 8, 27, 
 41. — If. Transf.: quum tibi vernarent 
 dubia lanu»ine malae, get the first down, 
 Mart. 2, 61, 1 : dum vernat sanguis, is 
 young or lively, Prop. 4, 5, 57. 
 
 Vernula? ae - comm. dim. [verna] A lit- 
 tle or young home-born slave (a post-Aug. 
 word). Juv. 10, 117 ; Sen. Prov. 1 fin. ; 
 Plin. 22, 17. 20 ; App. M. 4, p. 153, et al.— 
 II. Transf.. i. q. vernaculus: £±, Jocu- 
 lar, pert, coarse : urbanitas, Petr. S. 24 (al. 
 vernaculae).— B. Native, indigenous : lu- 
 pus Tiberinus, Juv. 5, 105: libelli, Mart. 
 5, 18, 4. 
 
 vernum? \ v - vernus, no. II. 
 
 vermis» a > lim > adj. [ver] Of or be- 
 longing to spring, spring-: tempus. Lucr. 
 5, 600 : 6, 369 ; Cic. de Sen. 19, 70 ; id. 
 Tusc. 5, 13, 37 ; Hor. A. P. 302, et al. : 
 aequinoctium, Liv. 33, 3. 5 : species diei, 
 Liu r. 1, 10 : venti. Hor. Od. 4, 4, 7 : frigus, 
 Ov. M. 14, 763 : flores. id. ib. 5, 554 ; Hor. 
 Od. 2, 11, 10 ; cf, rosa. Prop. 3, 3, 22 : agni 
 (opp. hiberni), Plin. 8, 47, 72 : opera, id. 
 18, 26, 65, no. 234, et saep.— H. Subst., 
 vernum, i, n.. Spring-time, the spring, 
 in the nom. only post-class., Tert. Res. 
 Cam. 12 med. ; Spect. 9.— More freq. (but 
 not in Cic). verno, in the spring, Cato R. 
 R. 52, 2 ; 54, 3 ; Col. 4, 10, 3 ; Plin. 19, 5, 30. 
 
 1. vero? adv. In truth, truly , v. ve- 
 rus, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 *2„ verO) are i v - n - [verus] To speak 
 the truth, : satin' vates verant in aetata 
 agunda? Enn. in Gell. 18, 2 fin. 
 
 3. vero? onis, v veru, ad init. 
 
 (* Veromandui, orum, m. A people 
 of Gallia Belgica, Caes. B. G. 2, 4 and 16 ; 
 Plin. 4, 17, 31; Epit. Liv. 104.) 
 
 Verona? ae,/. A city in Gallia Trans- 
 j>aAa r ::, the birthplace of the poet Catullus 
 and of the elder Pliny. Plin. 3, 19, 23; Ca- 
 tull. 35, 3; 67, 34; Ov. Am. 3, 15, 7, et 
 mult. al. ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 148 sq — H. 
 Deriv ., Veronensis» e, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to Verona: ager, Plin. 9, 22, 38: 
 campi, Aur. Vict. Ep. 38 : juvenes, Catull. 
 100,2: Catullus, Plin. 36, 6, 7.— In the. plur., 
 Veronenses. mm, m., The inhabitants 
 of Verona, the Veronese, Tac. II. 3, 8 sq. 
 
 Verpa? ae, /. The virile member, Ca- 
 tull. 28, 1 :i ; Mart. 11, 46, 2 ; Aurt. Priap. 35. 
 
 VCi pus- i, m - A circumcised man, Ca- 
 tull. 47f 4 ; Juv. 14, 104 ; Mart. 7, 82, 6 ; 
 11, 94, 2. 
 
 1. Verres? ia (collat. form of the nom. 
 sing., verris, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 8), m. [verro] 
 1G20 
 
 VERR 
 
 A male swine, boar pig, Var. R. R. 2, 4, 21 ; 
 Col. 7, 9, 7 ; Hor. Od. 3, 22, 7.— Transf., 
 contemptuously, of a man, Plaut. Mil. 4, 
 2,67. 
 
 2. VerreSj is. ni. The surname of the 
 praetor C. Cornelius, notorious for his bad 
 government of Sicily. — H. Derivv. : A. 
 VerriUS? a > um - adj., Of or belonging to 
 Verres, Verrian : lex, that originated with 
 him, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49, 117.— 2. Subst., 
 Verria, orum, n. (i. e. solennia), A festi- 
 val appointed by him, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, 
 52; id. ib. 46. 114; id. ib. 63, 154 ; 2, 4, 10, 
 24 ; id. ib. 67, 151.— B. Verrinus? a » um, 
 adj., Of or belonging to Verres, Verr in e: 
 jus Verrinum, i. e. the mode of administer- 
 ing justice practiced by Verres (in a sar- 
 castic pun alluding to verrinum jus, pork- 
 broth), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, 121.— 2. Subst, 
 Verrinae. arum,/, (i.e.actiones), among 
 grammarians, The orations of Cicero 
 against Verres, Prise, and Non. in mult, 
 locc. (by Cic. himself called Accusatio). 
 
 yerriculum? i> «■ [verro] A drag-net, 
 seine (more freq. called everrilum), Val. 
 Max. 4, 1, 7 ext. ; Serv. Virg. A. 59. 
 
 1. VerrlnUS? a > ™. adj. [1. verres] 
 Of a boarpig, boar-, hog-, pork- : jecur, 
 Plin. 28, 10, 42: fel id. ib. : adeps, id. 28, 
 9, 37 : sincipita, id. 8, 51, 78. — In a punning 
 lusus verbb. : jus, v. 2. Verres, no. II., B. 
 
 2. VerrinUS? a - um - Of or belong- 
 ing to the praetor Verres, Verriue ; v. 2. 
 Verres, no. II., B. 
 
 2. VerriUS? a ) urn > v - 2. Verres, no. 
 II., A. 
 
 2. VerriUS FlaCCUS* A celebrated 
 grammarian of the time of Augustus and 
 Tiberius. Suet. Gramm. 17. 
 
 Verro j verri, versum, 3. v. a. To scrape, 
 sweep, brush, scour ; to sweep out, clean out, 
 etc. : I. Lit. : fa villas, Ov. F. 2, 523: ar- 
 gentum inter reliqua purgamenta, Petr. 
 34 : quicquid de Libycis verritur areis, i. 
 e. is collected. Hor. Od. 1, 1, 10 : — aedes, 
 Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 63 ; so, templa, Sen. 
 Fragm. ap. Diom. p. 475 P. : pavimentum, 
 Juv. 14, 60 : vias, Suet. Calig. 43 ; id. Vesp. 
 5; cf. absol, qui tergunt, qui ungunt, qui 
 verrunt, qui spargunt, Cic. Parad. 5, 2, 37 : 
 stratae passim matrescrinibus templa ver- 
 rentes, Liv. 3, 7, 8 ; so id. 26, 9, 7 ; Sil. 6, 
 561 ; Claud. Laud. Seren. 225 ; cf. poet, 
 aequora caudis (delphines), Virg. A. 8, 674 : 
 arenas cauda, Ov. M. 10, 701 :— Caesariem 
 longa per aequora, id. ib. 13, 961 ; so, ca- 
 nitiem suam concreto in sanguine, id. ib. 
 492. — II, Transf. : J^, In gen., To sweep 
 along, drive, impel (poet.) : verrunt venti 
 nubila eoeli, Lucr. 1, 280 : verrentes aequo- 
 ra venti, id. 7, 267 ; 389 ; 6, 625 ; so, aequo- 
 ra, coerula, vada (remis, etc.), Catull. 64, 7 ; 
 Virg. A. 3, 208; 6, 320; Luc. 5, 572; cf. 
 Lucr. 5, 1226: aequor retibus, i. e. to fish, 
 Sil. 14,263: nee nostra Acriacum verre- 
 ret ossa mare, drive or toss about, Prop. 2, 
 15, 44. — B. To sweep atoay, i. e. to drag 
 away, take away, carry o/f (rarely, but quite 
 class.) : domi quicquid habet, verritur 'ify, 
 Plaut. True. 2, 7, 7 : quicquid ponitu r, hin c 
 et inde verris, Mart. 2, 37, 1 : futurum et 
 omnia verreret Verres, Cic. Fragm. ap. 
 Quint. 6, 3. 55 Spald.— C. To hide, conceal 
 (in post-Aug. prose) : si decet aurata Bac- 
 chum vestigia palla Verrere, Stat. Ach. 1, 
 262 ; so, vestigia. Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 248 : 
 brachia, id. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 145. 
 
 VerrUCaj ae < f- A steep place, height, 
 Cato in Gell. 3, 7,' 6 ; 13 (also in Quint. 8, 
 3, 48 ; 8, 6, 14)— H. Transf, A wart on 
 the human body, Plin. 20, 12, 48 ; 22, 21, 
 29 ; an excrescence on precious stones, id. 
 37, 12, 74. — *B. Trop., A slight fault, 
 small failing, opp. to tuber, Hor. S. 1,3,74. 
 
 verrucaria herba? A plant that 
 
 drives away warts, helioscopium, wart- 
 wort, turnsole, Plin. 22, 21, 29. 
 
 Verrucosus? »> "'", adj. [verruca, 
 no. II.] Full of warts, warty: I, Lit, An 
 appellation of Q. Fabius Maximus Cunc- 
 tator, Aur. Vict. Vir. illustr. 43. — *H. 
 Transf, Rough, rugged: verrucosa An- 
 tiopa, Pers. 1,77. 
 
 verrucula? ae, /. dim, [verruca] I. 
 A little eminence, Arn. 2, 77. — H. A small 
 wart, Cels. 5, 28, 14 ; Col. 7, 6, 2. 
 
 (* VerrUgTO) inis» /• A town of the 
 Volsci, Liv. ?, 1, 55 and 58: 5, 28; Val. 
 j Max. 3, 2, 8.) 
 
 VE RS 
 
 Verrunco? a re, v. n. To turn, turn 
 about ; hence, in relig. lang., to turn out 
 well, have a fortunate issue : bene. Att. and 
 Pac. in Non. 185, 24 ; Att. in Cic. de Div. 
 1, 22, 45 ; Liv. 29, 27, 2 ; cf. Fest. p. 373. 
 
 (* Verrutius» ». m - A fictitious name 
 for Verres, Cic. Verr. 2, 76.) 
 
 versabllis? e, adj. [verso] (a post 
 Aug. word) Movable, mobile ; changeable, 
 mutable, versatile: I. Lit: aer, Sen. Q. 
 N. 6, 16 fin. — H, Trop. : omnis conditio. 
 Sen. Tranq. 11 med. : fortuna, Curt. 5, 8 
 fin. : femina, Amm. 16, 8. 
 
 Versabundus? a . um, adj. [id.] Turn- 
 ing around, revolving (very rarely) : tur- 
 bo, Lucr. 6, 438 : sidera, Vitr. 9, 7 med. 
 
 Versatllis? e > adj. [id.] That turns or 
 moves around., revolving, movable ; versa- 
 tile (not in Cic.) : I. Lit. : templum coe- 
 li, Lucr. 5, 1435 : laquearia coenationum, 
 Sen. Ep. 90 med. ; cf, tabulae, Suet. Ner. 
 31 • triclinia, Lampr. Heliog. 21 : molae, 
 Plin. 36, 18, 29, § 135 : acies, Curt 4, 13 
 med.— II. Trop. : ingenium, Liv. 39, 40, 5. 
 
 versatlOj onis, /. [id.] A turning 
 around : machinarum, Vitr. 10, 1 ; 6 ; 8 ; 
 10, 14: oculi, Plin. 8, 33, 51.— H. Trop., 
 A changing, alteration, mutation : rerum 
 sursum ac deorsum euntium, Sen. Tranq. 
 11 fin. 
 
 Versicolor? oris (post-class, collat. 
 form of the nom. sing., versicolorus, Prud. 
 adv. Symm. 2, 56; and in the fern., versi- 
 coloria appellatio, Ulp. Dig. 32, 1, 70, § 
 12 ; cf. Paul. ib. 34, 2, 32, § 6), adj. [verse- 
 color] That changes its color, of change- 
 able color ; of various colors, party colored, 
 versicolor (quite class.) : I. Lit: plumae 
 versicolores, *Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18 ; so, pavo, 
 Tert. Pall. 3: vestimentum, of divers col- 
 ors, party-colored, Liv. 34, 1, 3 ; cf. Ulp. 
 Die-. 32, 1, 70, § 12 ; so, vestis, Liv. 7, 10, 
 7; Quint. 10, 1. 33 : arma, Virg. A. 10, 181 : 
 cultus Florae, Ov. F. 5, 356 : poma, Col. 
 3, 21, 3. — * II. 'Prop.: translucida et 
 versicolor quorundam elocutio, Quint. 5 
 praef. § 20. 
 
 versicdldrius? a » um > v - versicolor, 
 ad init. 
 
 Versicolorus? a > um > v - versicolor. 
 ad init. 
 
 verslculus? i> m - dint, [versus] A lit- 
 tle line ; of poetry, a, little verse, ve.rse.let': 
 epistolae versiculum, Cic. Att. 5. 1, 3 : 
 quum senatus ei commiserit, ut videret, 
 ne quid res publica detrimenti capcret : 
 quo uno versiculo satis armati semper 
 consules fuerunt, id. Mil. 26, 70; cf. id. 
 Leg. 2, 6, 14 : — apud quos (comicos poe- 
 tas), nisi quod versiculi sunt, nihil est 
 aliud quotidiani dissimile sermonis, id. 
 Or. 20, 67 ; so id. Pis. 30. 75 ; Quint. 9, 4, 
 52; Catull. 16, 3; 6; Hor. Epod. 11, 2; 
 id. Sat. 1, 2. 109 ; 1, 10, 32 ; 58 ; Ov. Her. 
 20, 240, et mult. al. 
 
 VerslflcatlO? onis, /. [versifico] 
 Verse-making, versifying, versification (a. 
 post-Aug. word) : quem in poemate lo- 
 cum habet versificatio, eum in oratione 
 compositio. Quint. 9, 4, 116 ; so id. 9, 2, 
 35 ; Col. 11, \, 2. 
 
 ve*?SlfIcator? oris, m. [id.] A verse- 
 maker, versifier (a post-Aug. word) : ver- 
 sificator quam poeta melior, Quint. 10, 1, 
 89. — Transf., for A poet: versificatores 
 meliores quam duces. Just. 6, 9. 
 
 versifico? av '> ftum, 1. v. a. [versus- 
 facio] To put into verse, write in verse, 
 versify (mostly post-Aug. ; not in Cic.) : 
 portenta in Homero versificata, Lucil. in 
 Non. 533, 14 ; so, fatiloquia Sibyllae, App. 
 de Deo Socr. p. 46 : versificandi genus, 
 Quint. 9, 4, 143 ; so, ad versificandum 
 transgressus, Amm. 21, 16. 
 
 VersiflCUS? a > um - adj. [versifico] 
 Written in verse, versified, poetic (late Lat 
 in) : ordo, Sol. 11. 
 
 Versiformis? e» adj. [verto-forma] 
 Changing its form, changeable (post-clas- 
 sical) : totum, Tert. Pall. 2: cupitor CJup- 
 piter), Mart. Cap. 6, 192 : puer (Cupido), 
 id. 9, 310. 
 
 versillS? e, adj. [verto] That may be 
 turned (post-class.): profunditas, Mart. 
 Cap. 4, 135 : scena, Serv. Virg. G. 3, 24. 
 
 Versipellis? e, adj. [verto-pellis, that 
 changes its skin ; hence, in gen.] That 
 changes its shape or form, that alters its 
 appearance, that transforms himself or it- 
 
VERS 
 
 •elj : eccum Juppiter In Amphitruonis 
 \ertit sese imaginem ... Ita versipellem 
 se tacit, quando lubet, Plaut. Am. prol. 
 123 : capillus fit, ?'. e. turns gray, id. Pers. 
 2, 2, 48. — B. In partic, according to 
 the superstitious belief of the ancients, 
 One who can change himself into a wolf, a 
 man-wolf, were-wolf, Plin. 8, 2,2, oi ; Petr. 
 62 Jin. — II. Trop., Skilled in dissimula- 
 tion, sly, cunning, crafty, subtle (ante- and 
 post-class.) : versipellem frugi convenit 
 esse hominem, pectus cui sapit : bonus 
 sit bonis, malus sit malis, Plaut. Bac. 4, 4, 
 12 : quicum versipellis fio, Lucil. in Non. 
 38, 7 : hortamen, Prud. Cath. 9, 91. 
 
 Verso (written also archaic, vorso), 
 avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [verto] To turn, 
 wind, twist, or whirl about often or violent- 
 ly (freq. and quite class.). 
 
 1. Lit.: qui coelum versat stellis ar- 
 dentibus aptum, Enn. Ann. 1, 140 : Sisy- 
 phu' versat Saxum, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 
 
 1, 5, 10 : turbinem puer, Tib. 1, 5, 4 ; cf. 
 in the follg. : turdos in igne, Hor. S. 1, 
 5, 72 ; so, ova in acri favilla, Ov. M. 8, 
 668 : quum versati appositi essent pisces, 
 Quint. 6, 3, 90 : manum, Ov. M. 12, 493 : 
 lumina, id. ib. 5, 134 : 6, 247 ; 7, 579 : car- 
 dinem, id. ib. 4, 93 : fusum, id. ib. 4, 221 ; 6, 
 22 : sortem urna, to shake about, Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 3, 26 : glebas ligonibus, to turn up, hoe, 
 id. ib. 3, 6, 39 ; so, rura (juvenci), Prop. 4, 
 1, 129 : terrain, Ov. R. Am. 173 : currum 
 in gramine, i. e. to wheel about, Virg. A. 
 12, 664 : oves, to drive about, pasture, id. 
 Eel. 10, 68 : vos exemplaria Graeca Noc- 
 turna versate manu, versate diurna, turn 
 them over, i. e. read, study them, Hor. A. P. 
 269 : — versabat se in utramque partem, 
 non solum mente, verum etiam corpore, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30, 74. — Mid. : mundum 
 versari circum axem coeli, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 20, 52; so, qui (orbes) versantur retro, id. 
 Rep. 6, 17 ; and, pars superior mundi non 
 versatur in turbinem, Sen. de Ira, 3, 6 : 
 suapte natura et cylindrum volvi et ver- 
 sari turbinem putat, Cic. Fat. 18, 42. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. In gen., To turn, twist, 
 bend, versare suam naturam et regere 
 ad tempus atque hue et illuc torquere et 
 flectere, Cic. Coel. 6, 13 ; cf., ad omnem 
 malitiam et fraudem versare mentem 
 suam coepit, id. Cluent. 26, 70: eadem 
 multis modis, id. Or. 40, 137 ; so, causas, 
 id. ib. 9, 31 ; Quint. 10, 5, 9 ; cf. absol. : non 
 mille figuris variet ac verset (orator) ? id. 
 5, 14, 32: verba, to pervert, alter, Cic. Fin. 
 4, 20, 56 ; so, fors omnia versat, Virg. E. 
 9. 5 : — hue et illuc, Torquate, vos versetis 
 licet, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 99 ; so, in quo, 
 utrum respondebo, verses te hue atque 
 illuc necesse est, id. ib. 5, 28, 86. 
 
 2. In partic. (so rarely in Cic): a. 
 qs. To turn upside down, i. e. To discom- 
 pose, disturb, vex, agitate : versabo ego il- 
 ium hodie, si vivo, probe, Plaut. Bac. 4, 5, 
 6 ; so id. Pers. 5, 2, 17 : si quid ego adju- 
 vero curamve levasso Quae nunc te co- 
 quit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. in Cic. 
 de Sen. 1, 1; so, miserum toto cubili, 
 Prop. 1, 14, 21 : domos odiis, Virg. A. 7, 
 336 :— sic fortuna in contentione et certa- 
 mine utrumque versavit, ut alter alteri 
 inimicus auxilio salutique esset, embroils, 
 entangles, Caes. B. G. 5, 44 Jin. ; so, muli- 
 ebrem animum in omnes partes, Liv. 1, 
 58, 3 : patrum animos, id. 1, 17, 1 : pecto- 
 ra (nunc indignatio nunc pudor), id. 2,45, 
 5; cf., animum meum utroque (spes ti- 
 morque), Prop. 3, 17, 12. 
 
 b. To turn over a thing in the mind, to 
 think over, meditate, or reflect upon, to treat, 
 transact, carry on: multas res simitu in 
 meo corde vorso, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 1 ; cf., 
 versarent in animis secum unamquamque 
 rem, Liv. 3, 34, 4 ; and, ilia dolos dirum- 
 que nefas in pectora versat, Certa mori. 
 Virg. A. 4, 563 ; so, dolos, id. ib. 2, 62 : ver- 
 sate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid vale- 
 ant humeri, Hor. A. P. 39 : ubi maxima 
 rerum momenta versantur, Quint. 8, 3, 
 13 : (testes) multum domi ante versandi, 
 id. ib. 5, 7, 11 : somnia decies, to interpret, 
 Prop. 2, 4, 16. 
 
 II. Transf, in the mid. form, versor 
 ^vorsor), atus, 1, prop., To move about in 
 a place, i. e. To dwell, live, remain, be in a 
 phice (most freq. with in aliqua re). 
 
 /\, Lit.: versari crebro hie ouura vi- 
 
 VEES 
 
 derent me domi, Plaut. Am. prol. 128: 
 non ad solarium, non in campo, non in 
 conviviis versatus est, Cic. Quint. 18, 59 : 
 in fundo, id. Mil. 20, 53 ; so, in castris, Caes. 
 B. G. 2, 24, 2 : inter aciem, id. ib. 1, 52, 7 ; 
 cf., nee versari inter eos sine dedecore 
 potero, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 3 : intra vallum, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 96, 3 : alicui inter femina, 
 Suet. Tib. 44 : nobiscum versari jam diu- 
 tius non potes, Cic Cat. 1, 5, 10. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. In gen.: nescis, quan- 
 tis in malis verser miser, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 
 25 : ergo illi nunc in pace versantur. Cic. 
 Phil. 8, 2, 6 : in clarissima luce, id. Off. 2, 
 13, 44 : Minturnenses aeterna in laude 
 versantur, id. Plane 10, 26 : in simili cul- 
 pa, Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 4 : mihi ante oculos 
 dies noctesque versaris, Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3. 
 — Of abstract subjects : numquam tibi 
 populi Romani dignitas, numquam spe- 
 cies ipsa hujusmodi multitudinis in oculis 
 animoque versata est ? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, 
 144 : mors, exsilium mihi ob oculos ver- 
 sabantur, id. Sest. 21, 47 : aliquid in dubi- 
 tatione versatur, id. Rep. 2. 15. 
 
 2. In partic, To occupy or busy one's 
 self with any action, to be engaged in any 
 thing: opifices omnes in sordida arte ver- 
 santur, Cic Off. 1, 42, 150 : in omnibus in- 
 genuis artibus, id. Fam. 4, 3, 4 : versabor 
 in re difficili, id. Leg. 3, 15, 33 : ulla in co- 
 gitatione acrius ac diligentius versari, id. 
 Rep. 1, 22 : si diutius in hoc genere ver- 
 ser, id. ib. 1, 46 : ch-ca mensuras ac nu- 
 meros non versabitur (orator) ? Quint. 2, 
 21, 19. — Of abstract subjects : dicendi orn- 
 nis ratio in hominum more et sermone 
 versatur, is occupied with, concerns, Cic. 
 de Or. 1, 3, 12 ; cf., imitatio est posita fere 
 in eludendo, sed versatur etiam in factis, 
 Quint. 9, 2, 58 ; so, ipsae res in perfacili 
 cognitione versantur, Cic Or. 35, 122: 
 quae omnes artes in veri investigatione 
 versantur, id. Off. 1, 6, 19 : omnia quae in 
 causa versarentur, Quint. 7, 1, 4 : epilogi 
 omnes in eadem fere materia versari so- 
 lent, id. 7, 4, 19 : praejudiciorum vis om- 
 nis tribus in generibus versatur, id. 5, 2, 1 : 
 haec pars (tragoedia) circa iram, odium, 
 metum, miserationem fere tota versatur, 
 id. 6, 2, 20; cf, circa quae versari videa- 
 tur omnis quaestio, id. 3, 6, 23 ; and, qui- 
 dam circa res omnes, quidam circa civiles 
 modo versari rhetoricen putaverunt, id. 2, 
 15, 15. — b. In the Part, perfl: homo in 
 aliis causis exercitatus et in hac multum 
 et saepe versatus, Cic. Quint. 1, 3 : viri in 
 rerum publicarum varietate versati, id. 
 Rep. 3, 3 : semper inter arma ac studia 
 versatus, Veil. 1, 13, 3. 
 versor? ari, v. the preced. art., no. II. 
 versoria (vors.), ae, f. [verto] A 
 turning round, return (a Plautin. word); 
 trop., versoriam capere, to turn round, i. 
 e. to leave off, desist from a thing : cape 
 vorsoriam, Recipe te ad herum, Plaut. 
 Trin. 4, 3, 19: cape modo vorsoriam, id. 
 Merc 5, 2, 34. (Others explain vorsoria, 
 as denoting orig. a steering-rope of a ship.) 
 Versum (vorsum), v. verto, ad Jin. 
 VerSUra. (vors.), ae, /. [verto] A turn- 
 ing around, twirling about, rotating: I. 
 Lit.: foliorum, Var. R. R. 1, 46: hujus 
 loci (coxendicum). id. L. L. 7, 3, 93 fin. — 
 II, Transf. : A. The turning-place, turn 
 at the end of a furrow, Col. 2, 2, 28 ; Pall. 
 2, 3. — B, In architecture, A turn, corner, 
 angle of a wall, Vitr. 3, 1 ; 5, 6 fin. ; 5, 12. 
 — C. (q 8 - a changing of one's creditor) 
 The borrowing of money to pay a debt (the 
 class, signif. of the word) : " versuram fa- 
 cere mutuam pecuniam sumere ex eo dic- 
 tum est, quod initio qui mutuabantur ab 
 aliis, non ut domum ferrent, sed ut aliis 
 solverent, velut verterent creditorem," 
 Fest. p. 379 : sine mutuatione et sine ver- 
 sura dissolvere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 100 : Sa- 
 laminii quum Romae versuram facere 
 vellent, non poterant, id. Att. 5, 21, 12 ; so 
 id. ib. 15, 20, 4 ; id. Fontei. 1, 1 ; id. Flacc. 
 20, 48, et saep. et al. ; and trop., Sen. Ep. 
 19 med. ; id. Ben. 5, 8 : vereor, ne illud, 
 quod tecum permutavi, versura mihi sol- 
 vendum sit. is to be paid by a new loan, 
 Cic Att. 5, 15, 2; cf., versura facta solve- 
 re, id. ib. 5, 1,2; and, non modo versura, 
 verum etiam venditione, si ita res coget, 
 nos vindicabis, id. ib. 16, 2, 2. — Proverb. : 
 in eodem luto haesitae, versura solves, 
 
 VE RT 
 you pay by borrowing, i. e. you get out of 
 one difficulty by getting into another, Ter. 
 Ph. 5, 2, 15. 
 
 1. versus (vors.), a, um, Part, of 
 verto. 
 
 2. verSUS (vors.), adv. and praep. 
 Toward ; v. verto. Pa., ad fin. 
 
 3. versus (vors.), us (ante-claas. col- 
 lat. form of the plur., versi, Laev. in Pri6c. 
 p. 712 P. : versorum, Laber. ib. : versis, Va- 
 ler. ib.), m. [verto, a turning round of the 
 plough ; hence, transf., cf. versura] I, A 
 furrow, Col. 2, 2, 25; Plin. 18, 19. 49, § 177 
 — II. -^ line, row: in versum distulit ul 
 mos, Virg. G. 4, 144 ; so, remorum. Liv. 
 33, 30, 5; cf. Virg. A. 5. 119: foliorum, 
 Plin. 15, 29, 37: creber catenarum, Sil. 7, 
 658.— B. In partic, A line of writing; 
 and in poetry, a verse: ut primum ver 
 sum (legis) attenderet, Cic. P„ab. Post. 6, 
 14 : deplorat primis versibus mansionem 
 suam. Cic. Att. 2. 16, 4 : so id. de Or. 1, 61, 
 261 ; Liv. 41, 24, 19; Quint, 1. 4, 3; 10, 1, 
 38; 41; Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 16, et mult, al.: si 
 quis minorem gloriae fructum putat ex 
 Graecis versibus percipi quam ex Lati- 
 nis, vehementer emit, Cic. Arch. 10, 23; 
 so id. de Or. 2, 64, 257 ; 3, 50. 194 ; id. Or. 
 20, 67 ; Quint. 9, 4, 48 sq. ; 11, 2, 39 ; 51 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 10, 54 ; 2, 1, 21 ; id. Ep. 2, 2, 52 ; 
 Virg. E. 5, 2. et mult. al. — Hence, also, of 
 the note, song of the nightingale, Plin. 10, 
 29, 43.— HI. A la.nd-measure, Var. R. R. 1, 
 10, 1.— IV. A kind of dance, or a turn, step, 
 pas, in a dance, Plaut. Stieh. 5, 7, 2. 
 
 versute* flrfl '-> v - versutus, ad fin 
 
 Versutia» ae, /. [versutus] Cunning, 
 slyness, craftiness, subtlety, ingtnnity (very 
 rarely) : sing., App. Apol. p. 307 and 325 ; 
 plur., Liv. 42, 47, 7. 
 
 * VersutlldquuS; a, um, adj. [ver- 
 sutus-loquor] Crafty-speaking, sly: ma- 
 litiae, Poet. ap. Cic de Or. 3, 38, 154, and 
 Or. 49, 164. 
 
 VersutUS (vors.), a, um, adj. [a pro- 
 tracted form of versus, from verto ; cf. 
 astutus, ad i/nit.] Adroit, dexterous, versa- 
 tile, in a good or (more freq.) in a bad 
 sense; shrewd, clever, ingenious; cunning, 
 crafty, wily, sly, deceitful (quite class.) : J, 
 In a good sense : homo versutus et calli- 
 dus (versutos eos appello, quorum celeri- 
 ter mens versatur), Cic N. D. 3, 10, 25: 
 quod (genus acuminis) erat in reprehen- 
 dendis verbis vei'sutum et sollers, id. Brut 
 67, 236: animus acutus atque versutus, id. 
 de Or. 2, 20, 84 : versutissimum et patien- 
 tissimum Lacedaemonium Ly?andrum 
 accepimus, id. Off. 1, 30, 109 : adolescens 
 docte vorsutus fuit, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 55. 
 — II. In a bad sense : vorsutior es quam 
 rota tigularis, Plaut. Epid. 3, 2, 35: non 
 esse servus pejor hoc quisquam potest, 
 Nee magi8 versutus, id. Asin. 1, 1, 106 ; cf. 
 id. Pseud. 4, 8, 6 : hoc est hominis versuti, 
 obscuri, astuti, fallacis, malitiosi, callidi, 
 veteratoris, vafri, Cic de Or. 3, 13, 57; 
 cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 10; id. Fin. 2, 16, 53; 2, 17, 
 54 ; Ov. Am. 2, 19, 9 ; id. Met. 11, 312, et 
 mult. al. In the Sup., Veil. 2, 1 18, 1.— With 
 the gen. : versutus ingenii, Plin. 7, 12, 10. 
 —Adv., versute, Cunningly, craftily, sly- 
 ly, Cic. Or. 7, 22 ; id. Brut. 9, 35.— Sup., 
 Aug. Trin. 15, 20. 
 
 ttvertagrus? ^ m - f a Celtic word] A 
 greyhound, 'Mart. 14, 200, 1 ; Firm. Math. 
 5, 8. Called also, vertaga or vertagra (also 
 vertraga), Grar. Cyn. 203. 
 
 Vertebra» ae,/. [verto] A joint, Cels 
 8, 1 ; Plin. 11, 46, 106; Sen. Ep. 78 med. 
 Of insects, Plin. 11, 1, 1.— H. In partic, 
 A joint, vertebra of the spine, Cels. 8, 1. 
 
 VertebratUS» a, um, adj. [vertebra] 
 Jointed, articulated, vertebrated: ossa, Plin 
 11, 37, 67 : dens, id. 34, 8, 19, § 75. 
 
 Vertex (vortex; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 25. 
 On account of the apparent diversity of 
 meanings, the grammarians considered 
 vortex and vertex as two separate words; 
 v. Charis. p. 68), Tcis, m. [verto] prop., That 
 which turns or revolves about itself; 
 hence : I. A whirl, eddy, whirlpool, vortex : 
 "secundo modo dicitur proprium inter 
 plura, quae sunt ejusdem nominis, id, un- 
 de cetera ducta sunt : ut vertex est con 
 torta in se aqua vel quicquid aliud simili- 
 ter vertitur: inde propter flexum capillo- 
 rum pars summa capitis ; ex hoc id, quod 
 in montibus eminentissimum. Recte dix 
 1621 
 
VERT 
 
 eria haec omnia vertices, proprie tavnen, 
 unde initium est," Quint. 8, 2, 7 : ut aquae 
 circumlatae in se sorbeantur et vorticem 
 efficiant, Sen. Q. N. 5, 13 : torto vertice 
 torrens, Virg. A. 7, 567 ; so Hor. Od. 2. 9, 
 22 : Ov. M. 5, 587 ; 8, 556 ; 9, 106 ; id. Fast. 
 6, 5Q2 ; SO. 4, 230 ; Liv. 23, 19, 11 ; 28, 30, 
 LI, et al. — B. Trop. : amoris, Catull. 68. 
 107: officiorum. Sen. Ep. 82. 
 
 II. An eddy of wind or flame, a whirl- 
 wind, coil of flame: (venti) interdum vor- 
 tice torto Corripiunt rapidique rotanti tur- 
 bine portent Lucr. 1, 294 ; so id. 6, 444 ; 
 Liv. 81, 58. 3 : extemplo cadit igneus ille 
 Vortex. Luer. 6, 298 : so Virg. A. 12, 673. 
 
 III. The top or crown, of the head : ab 
 imis unguibus usque ad verticem sum- 
 mum, Cic. Rose. Com. 7, 20 ; cf. Hor. Ep. 
 2, 2, 4 ; so Plin. 11, 37, 48 ; Hor. Od. 1, 1, 
 36 : Ov. M. 12, 288 ; 2, 712 ; id. Pont. 3, 8, 
 12, et al. 
 
 B. Trans f. : 1. The head, in sen., Ca- 
 tull. 64, 10: Virg. A. 7, 784; 11, 642; Ov. 
 M. 5, 84, et al. 
 
 2 The pole of the heavens. Cic. poet. N. 
 D. 2. 41, 105 ; id. Rep. 6, 20 ; Virg. G. 1, 242. 
 
 3. The highest point, lop, peak, summit 
 of a mountain, house, tree, etc. : ignes, qui 
 ex Aetnae vertice erumpunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 4, 48; thus of mountain -peaks, hill-tops. 
 Quint. 8. 3, 48 ; Lucr. 6, 467 ; Tib. 1, 8, 15 ; 
 Ov. M. 1, 316 : 13, 911 ; Petr.poet. Sat. 122 ; 
 134jm.. et al. : arcis. Lucr. 6. 751 : domus, 
 Mart. 8. 36, 11 ; cf. Hor. Od. 4, 11. 12 : the- 
 atri. Mart 10, 19, 7 : quercus, Virg. A. 3, 
 679 ; cf, pinus, Ov. M. 10, 103.— Hence : 
 a vertice. from above, down from above, 
 Virg. G. 2, 310: id. Aen. 1, 114; 5, 444.— 
 b. T r o p., for The highest, uttermost, great- 
 est (poetical) : dolorum anxiferi vertices, 
 Cic. poet. Tusc. 2, 9, 21 : principiorum. the 
 higlie.st officers, A mm. 15, 5 med. 
 
 * Vertlbulum, i> »• [verto] A joint, 
 for the usual vertebra, Lact. Op. D. 5 med. 
 
 verticiilus? »« m - n d -l The whirl of a 
 epindle, Plin 37. 2, 11, § 37 ; App. Herb. 9. 
 
 VertlCOrdia» ae, /. [verto-corsj The. 
 Turner of hearts, an epichet of Venus, who 
 was supposed to restrain maidens from 
 unc-hastity, Val. Max. 8, 15, 12 (cf. Ov. F. 
 
 4, r.7 sq.). 
 
 VertlCOSUS (vort). a, urn, adj. [ver- 
 tex, no. I.] Full of whirlpools or eddies, 
 eddying .- mare, Sail. Frasm. ap. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 1, 121 ; cf. Sen. Q. N. 7, 8 : amnis, 
 Liv. 21, 5, 15. 
 
 veiiaculajae,/. dim. [verto] A joint, 
 i. q. vertebra, Lucil. in Non. 207, 24 ; cf. 
 Fest. p. 371. In machines, Vitr. 10, 13.— 
 Called also, verticulus» i. "*•> Sol. 4; 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 3: verticulum» h 
 n., id. Acut. 3, 17. 
 
 * vertigino» are > »■ n - [vertigo] To 
 whirl around, revolve: puncta luminis, 
 Tert. Pall. 3. 
 
 * vertiginosusj "h m - [i<3-l One who 
 suffers from giddiness or vertigo, vertig- 
 inous. Plin. 23, 2, 28. 
 
 yertlg*Oj inis,/. [verto] A turning or 
 whirling°ari>und (perh. not ante-Aug.) : 
 
 1, Lit.: assidua coeli, Ov. M. 2 ; 70 : ponti, 
 id. ib. 11, 548 : venti, Sen. Q. N. 5, 13 med. : 
 torti fili, Luc. 6, 460 : rotarum, Prud. Psych. 
 414 : assidua vertigine rotare aliquem, 
 Plin. 8, 40, 61 : quilnis una Quiritem Ver- 
 tigo facit, a turn, twirl of a slave in man- 
 umission, Pers. 5, 76. — B. Transf., A 
 whirling of the head, giddiness, dizziness, 
 vertigo. Liv. 44, 6, 8 ; Plin. 20, 15, 57 ; id. ib. 
 17, 73 ; 23, 1, 16 ; 21 ; 25, 9, 70, et al. ; Macr. 
 
 5. 7, 9 ; of persons intoxicated, Juv. 6, 304. 
 — *II. Trop., A revolution, change, alter- 
 ation : vertigine rerum Attoniti, Luc. 8, 16. 
 
 verto (vorto), ti, sum, 3. (archaic inf., 
 vortier, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 48 ; Lucr. 1, 711 ; 
 
 2, 927 ; 5, 1198, et al.) v. a. and v.. 
 
 I. Act., To turn, to turn around or about. 
 
 A. Lit: (Luna) earn partem, quae- 
 cumque est ignibus aucta, Ad specicm 
 vortit nobis, Lucr. 5, 723 : so, specicm quo, 
 id. 4, 243 : ora hue et hue. Hor. Epod. 4, 
 9 : cardinem, Ov. M. 14, 782 ; cf., fores 
 tacito cardine, Tib. 1, 6, 12: cadum, to 
 turn or tip up. Hor. Od. 3, 29, 2: verte 
 hac te. puere. Plaut Ps. 1, 3, 21 ; cf., verti 
 me a Minturnis Arpinum versus, Cic. Art. 
 16, 10, 1 ; and, Pompeiani se verterunt et 
 loco ce8serunt, turned about, wheeled about, 
 fled, Caes. B. C. 3, 51, 2 ; in tbi3 sense freq., 
 
 VERT 
 
 terga, id. B. G. 1, 53 ; 3, 21 ; id. B. C. 1, 47 ; 
 3, 63fin. ; Liv. 1. 14, 9, et mult. al. ; cf. also, 
 hostem in fugam. to put to flight, rout, Liv. 
 30. 33, 16; Auct. B. Af'r. 17: iter retro, 
 Liv. 28. 3. 1 : fenestrae in viam versae, 
 turned or directed toward, looking toward, 
 id. 1, 41, 4 ; cf, mare ad occidentem ver- 
 sum, id. 36, 15, 9 ; and, (Maeander) nunc 
 ad fontes, nunc in mare versus. Ov. M. 8, 
 165 : terram aratro, Hor. S. 1, 1, 28 ; so, 
 glebas (aratra), Ov. M. 5, 477 : solum bi- 
 dentibus. Col. 4, 5 : agros bove, Prop. 3, 5, 
 67: ex ilia pecunia magnam partem ad 
 se vortit. Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 17, 57. — 
 Mid.: vortier ad lapidem, to turn or in- 
 cline one's self toward, Lucr. 5, 1198; so, 
 versi in fugam hostes, Tac. H. 2, 26 ; cf., 
 Philippis versa acies retro, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 
 26 : sinit haec vio'entis omnia vorti Tur- 
 binibus, to whirl themselves about, Lucr. 5, 
 504 : magnus coeli si vortitur orbis, id. 5, 
 511 ; so, coelum, Virg. A. 2, 250. 
 
 2. In partic, like our To turn up- 
 side down, i. e. To overturn, overthrow, 
 subvert : Callicratidas quum multa fecis- 
 set egregie, vertit ad extremum omnia, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84; so, agerent, verterent 
 cuncta, Tac. H. 1, 2 : Cycnum vi multa, 
 Ov. M. 12, 139 : fluxas Phrygiae res fun- 
 do, Virg. A. 10, 88 : Ilion, Hor. Od. 3, 3, 
 20 : proceras fraxinos, id. ib. 3, 25, 16. 
 
 B. Trop.: 1. In gen.: ne ea, quae 
 rei publicae causa egerit. in suam contu- 
 meliam vertat, Caes. B. C. 1, 8, 3 ; cf., 
 causas omnium secundorum adverso- 
 rumque in deos, Liv. 28, 11. 1 ; and, ne 
 sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patria, 
 Cic. Fam. 7. 6, 1 : perii ! quid agam ? quo 
 me vertam? Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 1 ; cf, quo se 
 verteret, non habebat. Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74 ; 
 so id. de Div. 2. 72, 149 : Philippus totus 
 in Persea versus, inclined toward him, 
 Liv. 40, 5, 9 : di vortant bene, Quod agas, 
 cause to turn out well, prosper, Ter. Hec. 
 1, 2, 121 ; cf. helow, no. II., B ; so, somnia 
 in melius, Tib. 3, 4, 95. 
 
 2. In partic. : a. To turn, i.e. change, 
 alter, transform, transmute the nature of a 
 thing : omnes natura cibos in corpora 
 viva Vortit, Lucr. 2, 880 : vortunt se fluvii 
 in frondes et pabula laeta In pecudes ; 
 vortunt pecudes in corpora nostra Natu- 
 ram, id. 2, 875 sq. ; cf., quum terra in 
 aquam se vertit, Cic. N. D. 3. 12, 31 : aus- 
 ter in Africum se vertit, Caes. B. C. 3, 26 
 fin.: semina malorum in contrarias par- 
 tes se vertere, Cic. de Div. 2, 14. 33 : om- 
 nia versa et mutata in pejorem partem, 
 id. Rose. Am. 36,103; so, versus civitatis 
 status, Tac. A. 1, 4 ; and, versis ad pros- 
 pera fatis, Ov. Her. 16, 89 : solum, to 
 change one's country, i. e. to emigrate or 
 go into exile ; v. solum, p. 1435, a. — Mid. : 
 omnia vertuntur : certe vertuntur amores, 
 Prop. 2, 8, 7 : saevus apertam In rabiem 
 coepit verti jocus, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 149. 
 
 b. Of literary productions. To turn into 
 another language, to translate: Philemo 
 scripsit, Plautus vortit barbare, Plaut. 
 Trin. prol. 19 : si sic verterem Platonem, 
 ut verterunt nostri poetae fabulas, Cic. 
 Fin. 1, 3, 7 : verti etiam multa de Graecis, 
 id. Tusc. 2, 11, 26 : annales Acilianos ex 
 Graeco in Latin um sermonem vertit, Liv. 
 25, 39, 12. 
 
 C. M i d., from the idea of turning 
 round in a place, To be engaged in, to be 
 in a place or condition ; also, to turn, rest, 
 or depend upon a thing: jam homo in 
 mercatura vortitur, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 109 : 
 res in periculo vortitur, id. Merc. 1, 2, 12 ; 
 so, res vertitur in majore discrimine, Liv. 
 6, 36, 7 : — omnia in unius potestate ac 
 moderatione vertentur, Cic. Verr. 1. 7, 20 : 
 so, spes civitatis in dictatore, Liv. 4, 31, 4 : 
 totum id in voluntate Philippi, id. 37, 7, 8 : 
 causa in jure, Cic. Brut. 39, 145 : victoria 
 hie, Virg. A. 10, 529. — Impers. : verteba- 
 tur, utrum manerent in Achaico concilio 
 Lacedaemonii, an, etc., Liv. 39, 48, 3. 
 
 II. Neutr., i. q. To turn itself, to turn 
 about: &. Lit: (quo pacto) Canceris 
 ut vortat (Sol) metas ad solstitiales, Lucr. 
 | 5,616: utinam mea voculadominae vertat 
 j in auriculas 1 Prop. 1, 16, 8 : versuros ex- 
 templo in fugam omnes ratus, Liv. 38, 26. 
 B. TropT: jam verterat fortuna, Liv. 
 5, 49, 5 : libertatem aliorum in suam ver- 
 ■ tisse servitutem conquerebantur, id. 2, 3, 
 
 VE RU 
 
 3: verteratperniciesinaccusatorem, Tac 
 
 A. 11, 37 : quod si esset factum, detri 
 mentum in bonum verteret, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 73 fin. ; so, ea ludificatio veri in verum 
 vertit, Liv. 26. 6, 16 :— si malus est. male 
 res vortunt, quas agit, turn out badly, 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 5 ; so, quae res tibi ver- 
 tat male, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37: quod bene 
 vertat, castra Albanos Roraanis castris 
 jungere jubet, Liv. 1, 28, 1 ; cf, hos illj 
 (quod nee bene vertat) mittimus hat dos, 
 Virg. E. 9, 6. — Hence, ]j. Annus, mensia 
 vertens, The course or space of a year oj 
 a mouth: anno vertente sine controveisia 
 (petisses), Cic. Quint. 12, 40: so, anno 
 vertente, id. N. D. 2, 20, 53 ; Nep. Ages. 
 4 ; cf. apparuisse numen deorum intra 
 finem anni vertentis, Cic. Phil. 13. 10, 22 : 
 tu si hanc emeris, Numquam hercle hunc 
 mensem vortentem, credo, servibit tibi, 
 Plaut. Pers. 4, 4. 76.— ((3) Pregn. : annus 
 vertens, The great year or cycle of the ce- 
 lestial bodies (a space of 15,000 solai 
 years). Cic. Rep. 6, 22.— Hence 
 
 versus (vors.) or (much less frequent) 
 versum (vors.), adv. and praep. : fa 
 Adv., Turned in the direction of toward a 
 thing ; usu. after a word denoting place : 
 (a) Form versus (vors.) : T. Labienum ad 
 Oceanum versus... proticisci jubet, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 6, 33, 1; so, ad Alpes versus. Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2 : ad Cercinam insu- 
 lam versus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 3 : ad Cordu- 
 bam versus, id. B. Hisp. 11 : modo ad 
 Urbem, modo in Galliam versus, Sail. C. 
 56, 4 : in agrum versus, Var. R. R. 3, 5, 
 10, et saep. : verti me a Minturnis Arpi- 
 num versus, Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 ; so, Brun- 
 disium versus, id. Fam. 11, 27, 3 : Ambra- 
 ciam versus, Caes. B. C. 3. 36. 5 : Massil- 
 iam versus, id. ib. 2, 3, 3 : Narbonem ver- 
 sus, id. B. G. 7, 7, 2, et saep. : deorsum 
 versus, Cato R. R. 156. 4 : sursum versus, 
 Cic. Or. 39, 135 : dimittit quoquo versus 
 legationes, Caes. B. G. 7, 4, 5 : ut quae- 
 dam vocabula utroque versus dicantur, 
 Gell. 5, 12, 10 ; cf. the adverbs, deorsum, 
 sursum, etc. — (j3) Form versum (vors) : 
 animadvertit fugam ad se versum fieri, 
 Sail. J. 58, 4 : — lumbis deorsum versum 
 pressis, Var. R. R. 2, 7, 5 : vineam sur- 
 sum vorsum semper ducito, Cato R. R. 
 33, 1 : quum undique versum circumfluat, 
 Gell. 12, 13, 20 : utroque vorsum rectum 
 est ingenium meum, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 8. 
 
 B. Praep. c. ace, Toward (so very rare- 
 ly) : Italiam versus navigaturus, Sulpic. 
 in Cic Fam. 4, 12, 1 (al. in Italiam): 
 (aenei orbes) positi in sacello Sanci ver 
 sus aedem Quirini, Liv. 8, 20, 8 Drak. N 
 cr.: (coitus) evolans in rostra forum ver 
 sus, Plin. 10, 43, 60. 
 
 vertrag-a? ae, v. vertagus. 
 
 VertumnUS (Vort), i, m. [qs. verto- 
 menos, as a Part, pass., from verto, That 
 turns or changes himself] orig., An Etrus- 
 can deity, The god of the changing year, 
 i. e. of the seasons and their productions ; 
 also, of the products of trade, Var. L. L. 5, 
 8, 14 ; Prop. 4, 2. 10 ; Ov. F. 6, 410 ; id. 
 Met. 14, 623 sq. ; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, 154 
 Ascon. ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 
 132 sq. Near his statue in the forum at 
 Rome were the booksellers' shops, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 20, 1. — As a symbol of mutability ■ 
 Vertumnis natus iniquis, said of an unsta- 
 ble man, Hor. S. 2, 7, 14. — H, Deriv., 
 
 Vertumnalia» ium, n., The festival of 
 
 Vertumnus, Var. L. L. 6, 21, 57. 
 
 Veru? us (coll at. form of the nom. 
 sing., verum, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 15 and 17. 
 Masc. collat form of the plur., verones 
 plurnhei, Aur. Vict Caes. 17), n. A spit, 
 broach, esp. for roasting upon, Var. L. L. 
 5, 27, 36 ; id. ib. 19, 28 ; Virg. A. 1, 212 ; 5, 
 103 ; id. Georg. 2, 396 ; Ov. M. 6, 646 ; id. 
 Fast. 2, 363 ; Plin. 30, 10. 27. Of a dart, 
 javelin, Virg. A. 7, 665 ; Tib. 1, 6, 49 ; Sid. 
 Carm. 5, 413. — In the plur., of A paling 
 or railing around an altar or a tomb, In- 
 scr. Orell. no. 736. As a critical sign on 
 the margin of a book, i. q obelus, Hier. 
 Ep. 106, 7. 
 
 * VerUCiilatUS, a. um - ad J- [venicu- 
 lum] Furnished with a small pike: falces, 
 Col. 2, 20, 3. 
 
 Veruculum; *, n - dim. [veru] A small 
 javelin. Plin. 33, 6, 35 ; Veg. Mil. 2, 15. 
 
 Verulna» ae > /• [ id A small javelin, 
 
V E?R II 
 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 46 ; Gavius Bassus ap. 
 Fulgent. 564, 22. 
 
 (* Verulae? arum, /. A town of Lad- 
 um. now Veroli, Flor. 1, 11. — Hence Ve- 
 rulanUS; a > um > a dj-- Of Serulae, Liv. 9, 
 l2 and 43. — Verulani, The inhabitants 
 of Verulae, Plin. 3, 5, 9.) 
 
 1. verUHlj i- -^ spit ; v. veru, ad init. 
 
 2. verumij i- The truth ; v. verus. 
 
 3. venim> ado., v. verus, ad fin., no. A. 
 
 verun- tamen or verum-tamen 
 
 (sometimes written in two words, verum 
 tamen, and even separated, verum aliqua 
 tamen, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41, 101), conj. [ve- 
 rum-tamen] But yet, notwithstanding, how- 
 ever, nevertheless (quite classical) : quum 
 pugnabant maxume, ego fugiebam maxi- 
 me. Veruntamen, quasi affuerim, simu- 
 labo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45: consilium capit 
 primo stultum, veruutamen clemens, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 39, 101 ; id. Fam. 12, 30, 3 ; ct'., 
 Quint. 8. 3, 32: animadvertebas igitur, etsi 
 turn nemo erat admodum copiosus, ve- 
 runtamen versus ab his adtnisceri oratio- 
 ni, Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 26 : nondum mani- 
 festa sibi est . . . veruntamen aestuat intus, 
 Ov. M. 9, 465. — Sometimes, in resuming 
 the thread of discourse, after a parenthet- 
 ical clause : quum essem in Tusculano 
 (erit hoc tibi pro illo tuo quum essem in 
 Ceramico) veruntamen quum ibi essem, 
 etc., but as I was saying, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 1 ; 
 so id. Verr. 2, 3, 2, 4. 
 
 Vei'US» a - um > Q-dj. True, real, actual, 
 genuine, etc.: secerni blandus amicus a 
 vero et internosci tam potest adhibita dili- 
 gentia, quam omnia fucata et simulata a 
 sinceris atque veris, Cic. Lael. 25, 95 ; cf., 
 perspicere, quid in quaque re verum sin- 
 cerumque sit, id. Off. 2, 5, 18 : vera an 
 falsa, Ter. Andr. 5. 4. 19 : res vera, opp. 
 ficta se ? Cic. Lael. 7. 24 : verus ac germa- 
 nus Metellus, id. Verr. 2. 4, 66, 147 ; cf., 
 ipsus verus Harpax, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 111 ; 
 and, vera mea uxor, id. Asin. 1, 1, 45: 
 color, Ter. Eun. 2. 3, 26 ; so. vultus, id. 
 Andr. 5, 1, 20 • via, Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 17 : 
 vera et perfect* amicitia, Cic. Lael. 6, 22 ; 
 so, vera, gravis, solida gloria, id. Phil. 5, 
 18. 50 : decus, id. Rep. 6. 23 : causa veris- 
 sima, id. Acad. 2, 4, 10 : — ut verum esset, 
 sua voluntate sapientem descendere, etc., 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 6 ; cf., id si ita est, ut, etc. . . . 
 sin autem ilia veriora, ut, etc., id. Lael. 4, 
 14. — |). In the neutr. absol., verum, i, 
 What is true or real, the truth, the reality, 
 the fact: interesse oportet, ut inter rec- 
 tum et pravum, sic inter verum et fal- 
 sum, Cic. Acad. 2, 11, 33: verum dicere, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 89 ; cf, si simile veri quid 
 invenerim, Cic. Acad. 2, 20, 66 ; and id. 
 Rep. 3. 5 : — si verum scire vis, id. Att. 12, 
 41, 3 ; cf., verum quidem si audire volu- 
 mus. id. Brut. 73, 256 : ut quid hujus veri 
 sit, sciam, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 72. So the 
 freq. construction of the gen. veri with 
 simik's. similiter, and similitudo (by many 
 also joined together in one word, verisim- 
 ilis, etc.) : narrationem jubent veri simi- 
 lem esse, Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80 : veri simil- 
 limum mihi videtur, quodam tempore, 
 etc., id. Inv. 1, 3, 4 : veri similiora, id. N. 
 D. 1. 24, 66 : simillimum veri, id. Tusc. 5, 
 
 4, 11 : veri similiter fingere, App. Apol. p. 
 293 ; so, veri similius, id. ib. and p. 312 ; 
 Tert. Apol. 16 : veri similitudinem sequi, 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 33, 107 ; so Sen. Ben. 4, 33 ; 
 Plin. 34, 7, 17; cf., in a reversed order, 
 similitudo veri, Cic. Part. or. 11, 40 ; id. 
 Univ. 3: — res fecit controversiam aut de 
 vero aut de recto aut de nomine, respect- 
 ing fact, Cic. Or. 34, 121 : nee procul a 
 vero est, quod, from the truth. Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 
 27 : ex vero poaitum permansit Equiria 
 nomen, id. Fast. 2, 859 : teneras aures 
 mordaci radere vero, Pers. 1, 107. — In the 
 plur. : recta et vera loquere, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 5, 2, 7 ; so, vera dico, id. Amph. 1, 1, 239 ; 
 2, 1, 12 ; 2, 2, 55, et al. : artem se tradere 
 vera ac falsa dijudicandi, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 
 157 : adjecta veris credibilis rerum imago, 
 Quint. 4, 2, 123 : vis dicam tibi vez'iora ve- 
 ris ? Hurt. 6, 30. 6, et saep. 
 
 JI. Transf. : A. Like rectus, Conso- 
 nant with reason or good morals, i. e. 
 Right, proper, fitting, suitable, reasonable, 
 juxt (quite class.; most freq.. verum est, 
 with a subject-clause) : quum aliquid ve- 
 rum nc rectum esse dicitur, Cic. Leg. 3, 
 
 VERU 
 
 15, 34 ; cf., quod est rectum, verum quo- 
 que est, id. ib. 2, 5, 10 ; and, omnia recta, 
 vera, id. Tusc. 3, 27, 64 : lex vera atque 
 princeps, id. ib. 2, 4, 10 : quibus peritia et 
 verum ingenium est, Sail. Fragm. ap. Serv. 
 Virg. A. 12. 694: — neque verum esse, qui 
 suos fines tueri non poruerint, alienos oc- 
 cupare, Caes. B. G. 4, 8, 2: (Cato) negat 
 verum esse, allici benevolentiam cibo, 
 Cic. Mur. 35, 74 : verum est, agrum ha- 
 bere eos, quorum sanguine ac sudore par- 
 tus sit, Liv. 2, 48, 2 : metiri se quemque 
 suo modulo ac pede, verum est, Hor. Ep. 
 
 1, 7, 98 : verius esse, Ti. Sempronio im- 
 perium habenti tradi exercitum quam 
 legato, Liv. 35, 8, 6 ; so Virg. A. 12, 694.— 
 Less freq. with a follg. clause denoting 
 the effect : praeclarum illud est, et, si 
 quaeris, rectum quoque et verum, ut, etc., 
 right and just, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 73. 
 
 B. Speaking or containing the truth, 
 true, veracious, i. q. veridicus (so rarely ; 
 not in Cic.) : sum verus ? Ter. Andr. 2, 5, 
 12 Ruhnk. ; cf., vates, Ov. Her. 16, 125 ; 
 and, os Apollinis, id. Met. 10, 209 : judici- 
 um viri eruditissimi ac super ista verissi- 
 mi, Plin. Ep. 9, 25, 2 ; id. ib. 2, 9, 4 ; cf., 
 quo viro nihil firmius, nihil verius, id. ib. 
 4, 22, 3.— Hence, 
 
 Adv.: £^ t verum, Truly, just so, even 
 so, yes, as a confirmatory reply (so only 
 ante-class, aud very rarely, while vero is 
 quite classical; v. sub vero, ad init.) : So. 
 Fades ? Ch. Verum, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 11 : 
 Ct. Men' quaerit ? Sy. Verum, Ter. Ad. 4, 
 
 2, 4 ; id. Eun. 2, 3, 55. 
 
 2. Transf., as a strongly corrobora- 
 tive adversative particle, But in truth, but 
 notwithstanding, hut yet; and after nega- 
 tive clauses, but even, but : merito male- 
 dicas mihi, si id ita factum est: Verum 
 haud mentior, resque uti facta, dico, Plaut. 
 Am. 2, 1, 23 ; id. ib. 1, 2, 22 : in optimo- 
 rum consiliis posita est civitatium salus : 
 praesertim quum, etc. . . . Verum hunc 
 optimum statum pravis hominum opinio- 
 nibus eversum esse dicunt, Cic. Rep. 1, 
 34: quod ejus (Hermagorae) peccatum 
 reprehendendum videtur, verum brevi, 
 id. Inv. 1, 9, 12: quae non dicunt, verum 
 intelligi volunt, Quint. 8, 5, 12 : sed nos 
 non, quid nobis utile, verum quid oratori 
 necessarium sit, quaerimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 60, 254 : ea sunt omnia non a natura, ve- 
 rum a magistro, id. Mur. 29, 61. — fc. In the 
 construction, non modo (solum, tantum) 
 . . . verum etiam (quoque) : non modo 
 agendo, verum etiam cogitando, Cic. Coel. 
 19, 45 : non solum natura et moribus, ve- 
 rum etiam studio et doctrina, id. Lael. 2, 
 6: non ingrato tantum, verum etiam in- 
 vido et crudeli animo, Just. 21, 6 : — ser- 
 vavit ab omni Non solum facto, verum 
 opprobrio quoque turpi, Hor. S. 1, 6, 84. 
 — So too, non modo . . . verum ne quidem : 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 30. 
 
 b. In par tic: (a) In making a tran- 
 sition to another subject, But, yet, still (so 
 most freq. in class, prose) : non edepol 
 nunc, ubi terrarum sim, scio, si quis ro- 
 get. . . Ilicet, mandata heri perierunt, una 
 et Sosia, Verum certum 'st confidenter 
 hominem contra colloqui, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 
 183 : deinde hoc vobis confirmo, etc. . . . 
 
 verum quod ego laboribus, etc me per- 
 
 secuturum esse polliceor, etc., Cic. Verr. 
 1, 17, 51 : verum schemata Ai^wf duorum 
 sunt generum, Quint. 9, 3, 2 : verum eti- 
 amsi quis summa desperet, id. 12, 11, 26 : 
 verum veniat sane, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, 76, 
 et saep. — Strengthened by enim, vero, and 
 (in class, prose) enimvero, But truly, but 
 indeed: verum enim, quando bene pro- 
 meruit, fiat, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 47 : — verum vero 
 inter oft'am atque herbam, ibi vero longum 
 intervallum est, Cato in Gell. 13, 17, 1 ; 60, 
 verum hercle vero, Plaut. Cure. 3, 5 : — si 
 ullo in loco ejus provinciae frumentum 
 tanti fuit, quanti, etc. Verum enim vero 
 quum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, 194 ; so, ve- 
 rum enim vero, id. de Or. 3, 14, 54 Orell. 
 N. cr. ; Sail. C. 20, 10 ; Liv. 4, 4, 8. 
 
 ((i) In breaking off the current of dis- 
 course (cf. sed, p. 1381, c) : exspectaban- 
 tur Calendae Januariae, fortasse non rec- 
 te. Verum praeterita omittamus, Cic. 
 Phil. 5, 12, 31 : "erum quidem haec hac- 
 tenus : cetera q lotiescumque voletis, id. 
 Tusc. 3, 34 fin. : sed hoc nihi ad me . . . 
 
 VERY 
 
 Verum hoc (ut dixi) nihil ad me. Illud 
 ad me, etc., id. de Or. 2, 32, 139. 
 
 B. vero, In truth, in fact, certainly, to 
 be sure, surely, assuredly : eho, mavis vi 
 tuperari falso, quam vero extolli ? Plaut. 
 Most. 1, 3, 21 : iste eum sese ait, qui non 
 est, esse : et qui vero est negat, id. Capt. 
 3, 4, 35 : As. Ego non novi adolescentem 
 vostrum. St. Veron'? As. Serio, id. True. 
 2, 2, 47 ; so, Veron' serio ? id. Merc. 4, 1, 
 19 : quod de domo scribis . . . ego vero turn 
 denique mihi videbor restitutus, si, etc., 
 Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3 ; cf., even at the begin- 
 ning of a letter, ego vero cupio te ad me 
 venire, / do really wish, id. ib. 16, 10 ; so, 
 ego vero vellem, id. ib. 4, 6, 1 : multum 
 vero haec his jura profuerunt, id. Verr. 2, 
 5, 47, 124, et saep. 
 
 1). In corroborative replies (so quite 
 class.; whereas verum in this sense is 
 only ante-class.) : M. Fuisti saepe, credo, 
 in scholis philosophorum. A. Vero, ac 
 libenter quidem, Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 26 : sed 
 tu orationes nobis veteres explicabis r 
 Vero, inquam, Brute, id. Brut. 87, 300 : 
 M. Cadere, opinor, in sapientem aegritu- 
 dinem tibi dixisti videri. A. Et vero ita 
 existimo, id. Tusc. 3, 6, 12 Klotz. N. cr. 
 Hence, joined with immo : sed da mihi 
 nunc, satisne probas ? Immo vero et 
 haec, etc., Cic. Acad. 1, 3, 10 : immo vero, 
 inquit, ii vivunt, qui, etc., id. Rep. 6, 14 
 Mos. : S. Quid domi ? pluresne praesunt 
 negotiis tuis? L. Immo vero unus, in- 
 quit, id. ib. 1, 39. And. to strengthen 
 negative answers, joined with minime : 
 S. Quid? totam domum num quis alter, 
 praeter te, resit? L. Minime vero, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 39 ; so id. ib. 3, 32; id. Acad. 1, 1, 
 2 ; id. Off. 3, 6, 29, et al. 
 
 C. In urgent or encouraging expostu- 
 lation : Ni. Cape hoc tibi aurum, Chry- 
 sale, i, fer filio. Ch. Non equidem accipi- 
 am, Ni. Cape vero : odiose facis, take it 
 though, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 139 ; so, respice 
 vero, id. Ep. 1, 1, 3 : ostende vero, id. ib. 
 5, 2, 58 : minue vero iram, Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 
 88, et saep. 
 
 <4, To indicate a climax, Even, indeed: 
 neque solum in tantis rebus, sed etiam in 
 mediocribus vel studiis vel officiis, vel vero 
 etiam negotiis contemnendum, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 3 : quod quum tam multi homines au- 
 dissent, statim ad me defertur : immo ve- 
 ro, ut quisque me viderat, narrabat, id. 
 Verr. 1, 7, 19 : nee vero jam meo nomine 
 abstinent, id. Rep. 1, 3, et saep. 
 
 2. Transf., as a strongly corrobora- 
 tive adversative particle, But in fact, but 
 indeed, however (always placed after a 
 word) : ne T. quidem Postumius contem- 
 nendus in dicendo : de re publica vero 
 non minus vehemens orator, quam bella- 
 tor fuit, Cic. Brut. 77, 269 : dixisti non 
 auxilium mihi, sed me auxilio defuisse 
 Ego vero fateor hercule, quod viderim 
 mihi auxilium non deesse, idcirco me illi 
 auxilio pepercisse, Cic. Plane. 35, 86; id 
 Rep. 1, 7: ubi per exploratores Caesar 
 certior factus est, tres jam copiarum par- 
 tes Helvetios id flumen transduxisse, quar- 
 tam vero partem citra flumen Ararim re- 
 liquam esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 12, 2. — In tran- 
 sitions : age vero ceteris in rebus quali 
 sit temperantia, considerate, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 14, 40: nee vero tibi de versibus 
 respondebo, id. Phil. 2, 8, 20. 
 
 C. ver e, According to truth, truly, re- 
 ally, in fact ; properly, rightly, aright 
 honestum, quod proprie vereque dicitur 
 id in sapientibus est solis, Cic. Oft". 3, 3, 13 
 quis putare vere potest, etc., id. Rep. 1, 17 
 vere ducere, id. ib. 1, 38 : verene hoc me 
 moriae proditum est? etc., id. ib. 2, 15.— 
 Comp. : libentius quam verius, Cic. Mil 
 29, 78 : Ligures latrones verius quam justi 
 hostes, Liv. 40, 27, 10. — Sup. : verissime 
 loquor, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 7 : verissime dice- 
 re, id. Rep. 2, 4. 
 
 Verutum» i, n. [veru] A dart, javelin, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 43 ; Sail. Fragm. ap. Non. 
 555, 2 ; Sil. 3, 363. 
 
 VerutuS» a > xim < aa J- [id-] Armed with 
 a dart or javelin: Volsci, Virg. G. 2, 168; 
 cf. Enn. in Fest. p. 375. 
 
 Vervactum» J > "• [vervago] Fallow 
 ground, a fallow field, Cato R. R. 27; Var 
 R. R. 1, 44, 2; Col. 11, 2; Plin. 18, 19. 4a 
 § 176 ; Pall. 4, 2. 
 
VE SE 
 
 vervag"Oj <? 1V ' "• a - [etym. unknown ; 
 net: to I'hu. iB, 19, 49, § 176, from ver-ago] 
 To break up land, i. e. to plough land for 
 the first time after its lying fallow : agros, 
 Col. 11, 2, 8. 
 
 VerveceUS ( a lso written Vervecius), 
 i. m. [vervexj That has the form of a weth- 
 er, an epithet of Jupiter Ammon, Arn. 5, 
 171 : Inscr. Mur. 1043, 3. 
 
 vervecinus; a > um > ad J- [id.] Of a 
 
 wether: pellis, Lampr. Comm. 1: caput, 
 Arn. 5, 157. 
 
 verves) (also written berbex and ver- 
 bex), ecis, m. A wether, Var. L. L. 5, 19, 
 09 ; id. ap. Non. 189, 30 ; Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 
 40 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55. — A name for a stu- 
 pid fellow, qs. Mutton-head, Plaut. Merc. 
 3, 3. 6; Auct. ap. Sen. Const. Sap. 17; 
 Juv. 10, 50. 
 
 vesania? ae . /• [vesanus] Madness, 
 insanity (very rarely) : extimui, ne vos 
 ageret vesania discors, Hor. S. 2, 3, 174 : 
 simulata (Ulixis), Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 129. 
 
 "yesanienS; entis, Part, [vesanus] 
 Raging, furious: vesaniente vento, Ca- 
 tull. 25, 13. 
 
 ye-sanusj a , um, aa J- Not of sound 
 ■mind, mad, insane (mostly poet.) : remex, 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 55, 114 : poeta, Hor. A. P. 
 455 : leo, fierce, raging, id. Od. 3, 29, 19.— 
 Transf., of inanimate or abstract things, 
 Fierce, wild, savage, furious, raging : vul- 
 tus, Liv. 7, 33, 17 : impetus, id. 9, 13, 3 : 
 manus, Prop. 2, 9, 10 : vires, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 
 25 : vesana murmura ponti, Prop. 1, 8, 5; 
 so, fluctus, Virg. E. 9, 43 : flamma, Catull. 
 100. 7 : fames, Virg. A. 9. 340. 
 
 VesblUSj i> v - Vesuvius, ad init. 
 
 Vescia? ae , /• A little town in Lati - 
 
 um, on the River Liris, Liv. 8, 11 ; 9, 2 ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 690.— H. Deriv., VesCl- 
 nuSi (* Vescianus, Cic. Att. 15, 2 init.), a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to Vescia, Ves- 
 cinian : ager, Cic. Leg. Agr. 2, 25, 60 ; Liv. 
 10, 21 ; 31 : caseus, Plin. 11, 42, 97 ; cf. 
 Mart. 14, 31 in lemm. — In the plur., Ves- 
 cini, 6rum, m., The inhabitants of Vescia, 
 Vescinians, Liv. 10, 20. 
 
 * VesCO* ere, v. a. [ vescor ] To feed 
 with any thing: quis nos vescet carne, 
 Tert Jejuu. 5. 
 
 veSCOr; vesci, v. de.p. n. [digammated 
 from esca] To fill one's self with food, to 
 take food, feed, eat (quite classical); constr. 
 usually with the abl., rarely with the ace. 
 or absol. : (a) c. abl. : dii nee escis aut poti- 
 onibus vescuntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59 ; so, 
 lacte, caseo, carne, id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90 ; Sail. 
 J. 89, 7 : nasturtio, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 92 : piris, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 14 : munere terrae, id. Od. 
 2, 14, 10, et saep. — (/?) c. ace. : eandem 
 vescatur dapem, Att. in Non. 415, 17 ; so, 
 caprinum jecur, Plin. 8, 50, 76 : lauros, 
 Tib. 2, 5, 64 : singulas (columbas), Phaedr. 
 1, 31, 11 : infirmissimos sorte ductos, Tac. 
 Agr. 28. — In the pass.: dare caepas ves- 
 cendas, Plin. 20, 5, 20. — (y) Absol. : pecus 
 (sus) ad vescendum hominibus apta, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 64, 160 : vescendi causa terra 
 marique omnia exquirere, Sail. C. 13, 3 : 
 vescebatur et ante coenam, Suet. Aug. 76: 
 vescere, sodes, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 15: delphi- 
 nus ex hominum manu vescens, Plin. 9, 
 8, 8, et saep.— II. Transf., in gen., To 
 enjoy, make use of use, have, i. q. frui, uti 
 (so mostly poet.) : fugimus, qui arce hac 
 vescimur, Pac. in Non. 416, 1 ; so, armis, 
 id. ib. 2 : vitalibus auris, Lucr. 5, 855 ; cf., 
 aura Aetheria, Virg. A. 1, 546 : variante lo- 
 quela, Lucr. 5, 73 : praemiis patris, Att. in 
 Non. 416, 7 : paratissimis voluptatibus, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 57. 
 
 + veSCUli male curati et graciles hom- 
 ines. Ve enim syllabam rei parvae prae- 
 ponebant, unde Vejovem parvum Jovem 
 et vegrandem fabam minutam dicebant, 
 Fest. p. 379 [dim. of vescus]. 
 
 VesCUS» a ' um > ad 3- fcontr. from ve- 
 esca] I, Small, little, thin, weak, feeble* 
 farra (opp. vegrandia), Ov. F. 3, 445 : sal, 
 small-grained, fine, Lucr. 1, 327 : so, papa- 
 ver, Virg. G. 4, 131 : frondes, id. ib. 3. 175 
 Serv. : corpus, Plin. 7, 20, 19 : vires, Afran. 
 in Non. 187, 3 : fastidiosum ac yoscum vi- 
 verp, i. e. poor, wretched, Lucil. ib. 186, 32. 
 
 Veseris? > s , m - A river in Campania, 
 with a town of the same name, Cic. Off, 3, 
 31,112; id. Fin. 1,7, 23; Liv. 8, 8- 10, 28; 
 Aur. Vict. Vir. ill. 26 ; 28. 
 1624 
 
 VE SP 
 
 Vesevus» i» v. Vesuvius. 
 
 (* Vesi? orum, m. The Visigoths, Sid. 
 Carm. 7, 399 ; in the sing., id. ib. 5, 476 ; 
 7, 431.) 
 
 Vesica; ft e ; /• The bladder in the body 
 of animals, the urinary bladder, Plaut. Pers. 
 
 1, 3, 18 ; Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 96 ; Plin. 30, 8, 21 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 8,46, etal. — H. Transf.: A. 
 Any thing made of bladder, e. g. a purse, 
 cap, lantern, football, etc., Var. R. R. 3, 17, 
 2; Mart. 8, 33, 19; 14, 62; Plin. 33, 7, 40; 
 Sen. Q. N. 2, 27 ; Cels. 3, 21 ; 3, 27, 2.— B. 
 A bladder-like tumor, blister, Plin. 20, 6, 23. 
 — 2. Trop., Inflation of language, bom- 
 bast' i. q. tumor, Mart. 4, 49, 7. — C. The 
 female organ, Juv. 1, 39 ; 6, 64. 
 
 vesicaria? a e, v. vesicarius, no. II. 
 
 vesicariUS; a - urn, ad J- [vesica] Of 
 or belonging to the bladder, bladder- : aqua, 
 i. e. curing pain in the bladder, Marc. 
 Emp. 26 ; cf. Scrib. Comp. 146,— H. Subst, 
 vesicaria, ae (herba), A plant that cures 
 pain in the bladder, bladder-wort, Plin. 21, 
 31, 105. 
 
 vesiCUla; a e,/., dim. [id.] A little blis- 
 ter, vesicle, containing air, Lucr. 6, 130 ; 
 containing seeds, on plants, Cic. de Div. 
 
 2, 14, 33. 
 
 vesiCUldSUS? a , um, adj. [id.] Full 
 of bladders or blisters, vesiculous, Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 3, 17. 
 
 VesontlO; onis, /. A city in Gallia 
 Belgica, the chief town of the Seqnani, now 
 Besancon, Caes. B. G. 1, 38 ; 39 ; cf. Ukert, 
 Gall. p. 500. 
 
 1. Vespa? a e. /• A wasp, Var. R. R. 3, 
 16, 19 ; Plin. 11, 21, 24 ; 20, 13, 51 ; Phaedr. 
 
 3, 13, 3. 
 
 2. +"vespae et vespillones dicun- 
 tur, qui funerandis corporibus officium 
 gerunt, non a minutis illis volucribus, sed 
 quia vespertino tempore eos efferunt, qui 
 funebri pompa duci propter inopiam ne- 
 queunt. Hi etiam vespullae vocantur. 
 Martialis: quifuerat medicus, nunc est ves- 
 pillo Diaulus," Fest. p. 369. 
 
 Vespasiamis? i> *»■ Ti. Fiavius, a 
 
 Roman emperor, born between 69 and 79 
 A.D. 
 
 (* VespasiUS; a - The name of a Ro- 
 man gens ; e. g. Vespasia Polla, the mother 
 of Vespasia?!, Suet. Vesp. 1 : Vespasius 
 Pollio, the father of Vespasia Polla, id. ib.) 
 
 Vesper? eris and eri (in class, prose 
 the forms of the ace. vesperum, and of 
 the abl. vespere, or adverbially, vesperi, 
 are most freq. ; v. the follg.), m. [digam- 
 mated from eunepui] The evening, even, 
 eve, even-tide : jam diei vesper erat, Sail. 
 J. 52, 3 ; 106, 2 : perpotavit usque ad ves- 
 perum, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77; so, ad vespe- 
 rum, id. Lael. 3, 12 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 1 ; id. 
 B. G. 1, 26, 2 : sub vesperum, id. ib. 2, 33, 
 1 ; 5, 58, 3 ; 7, 60, 1 ; id. B. C. 1, 42, 1 : pri- 
 mo vespere, id. ib. 2, 43, 1 : literas reddi- 
 dit a. d. VIII. Id. Mart, vespere, Cic. Att. 
 11, 12, 1 : quum ad me in Tusculanum 
 heri vesperi venisset Caesar, Cic. de Or. 
 2, 3, 13 ; so id. Acad. 1,1,1; id. Mil. 20, 55 ; 
 Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 62 ; id. Mil. 2, 5, 29 ; id. 
 Rud. 1. 2, 91 ; Ter. Andr. 4, 4, 29 ; id. Heaut. 
 1, 1, 15, et mult. al. — Proverb. : nescis, 
 quid vesper serus vehat, the title of a 
 satire by Varro, Gell. 13, 11, 1 ; Macr. S. 
 1, 7; cf., denique, quid vesper serus ve- 
 hat, Virg. G. 1, 461 ; and, quum quid ves- 
 per ferat, incertum sit, Liv. 45, 8, 6 : de 
 vesperi suo vivere, to be one's own master, 
 Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 5.— B. Tr an sf. : A. The 
 evening-star, "Plin. 2, 8, 6;" Virg. G. 1, 
 251 : vespero surgente, Hor. Od. 2, 9, 10; 
 cf., Puro Vespero, id. ib. 3, 19, 26. — B. 
 The west, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 28 ; id. Met. 1, 63. 
 Hence also for The inhabitants of the West, 
 Occidentals, Sil. 3, 325. 
 
 vespera; ae > /• [digammated from 
 co-rrepa] The evening, even-tide (much more 
 freq. than vesper; in Cic. only adverbial- 
 ly, ad vesperam; v. the following): prima 
 vespera, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 4 ; so Suet. Tib. j 
 74 ; Just. 18, 4 fin. ; and perh. also, Caes. 
 B. C. 1, 20, 1 (al. prima vesperi) : si ac- 
 celerare volent, ad vesperam consequen- 
 tur, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 6 ; so, veni ad vespe- 
 ram, id. Fin. 3, 2, 8 : a mane usque ad 
 vesperam, Suet. Calig. 18 ; cf. id. Claud. 
 34 : inumbrante vespera, Tac. H. 3, 19 : 
 vespera fatigntus, Aurel. Caes. in Charis. 
 p. 198 P. ; so, vespera, adverbially, in the 
 
 V E S V T 
 
 evening, at even, Plin. 13, 18, 32 ; 32, 4, 14; 
 Fronto in Charis. 1. 1,— Ac ject. : his horne 
 rigandi matutina atque vespera, Plin. 19, 
 
 12, 60. 
 
 * VesperaliS; e, adj. [vespera] Of or 
 belonging to evening : plaga, the west, 
 Sol. 9. 
 
 vesperasco? av i, 3. v. n. [vesper] To 
 become evening, grow toward evening: 
 vesperascente jam die, Tac. A. 16, 34 ; so, 
 vesperascente coelo, Nep. Pelop. 2. — Im- 
 pers. : vesperascit, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 7 : ubi 
 jam vesperaverat, Gell. 17, 8, 1. 
 
 * VesperatuSj a > um, Part, [vespera] 
 Grown into evening : die jam vesperato, 
 Sol. 11 med. 
 
 yesperna apud Plautum coena intel- 
 ligitur, Fest. p. 368 ; cf. id. s. v. caena, p. 
 54 ; and s. v. scensas, p. 339 [vesper] 
 
 vespertlliOj 6 n ' s , »». [vesper] A bat, 
 "Plin. 10, 61, 81; Macr. S. 7, 36;" Plin. 
 11, 37, 62 ; 29, 4, 26 ; Var. in Non. 47, 3 ; 
 Auct. Carm. de Philom. 39. 
 
 vespertmus? a » um, adj. [id.] I. Of 
 or belonging to evening or even-tide, even- 
 ing- : tempora (opp. matutina), Cic. N. D. 
 2, 20, 52 : literae, received in the evening 
 (opp. antemeridianae), id. Att. 13, 23, 1 : 
 senatusconsulta, made or passed in the 
 evening, id. Phil. 3, 10, 24 : acies, a seeing 
 dimly in the evening, Plin. 8, 50, 76 : can- 
 tus, of the cock, id. 10, 2, 24 : lucubratio, 
 id. 18, 26, 63 : ros, evening-dew, Pall. Nov. 
 
 13, 4, et saep. Adverbially : si vesperti- 
 nus subito te oppresserit liospes, i. e. in 
 the evening, Hor. S. 2, 4, 17 ; so id. Epod. 
 lo, 51 ; id. Sat. 1, 6, 113 ; Prud. Psych. 376. 
 — Absol. : vespertino rursus pascunt, at 
 even-tide, Var. R. R. 2, 2. 11 ; so, matutinis 
 vespertinisque, in the morning and even- 
 ing hours, Plin. 30, 10, 24.— II. Of or be- 
 longing to the west, western, regio, Hor. S. 
 
 1, 4, 30. 
 
 VesperUgTOj iuis [id.] \,The evening- 
 star, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 119 ; Vitr. 9, 4 ; cf. 
 Quint. 1, 7. 12; and Fest. p. 368. — * H. 
 A bat, Tert. Anim. 32. 
 
 + VCSpices frutecta densa dicta a si- 
 militudine vestis, Fest. p. 369. 
 
 VespemS; a > um, v. vespera, ad fin. 
 
 vespillo? 6ms, m. dim,. [2. vespa] A 
 corpse - bearer who carried out the bodies 
 of the poor at night, Suet. Dom. 17 fin. , 
 Mart. 1, 48, 1 ; cf. 2. vespa. 
 
 Vesta? ae >/-j 'Earia : I. Another name 
 for Ops, Cybele, Terra, the wife of Coelus 
 and mother of Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 67 ; 
 Ov. F. 6, 299. — II. Her grand- daughter, 
 daughter of Saturn, the goddess of flocks 
 and herds, and of the household in, general, 
 Ov. F. 6, 267 ; Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 67 ; id. 
 Leg. 2, 12. 29 ; id. de Div. 1, 45. 101 ; id. 
 Fam. 14, 2, 2 ; id. de Or. 3, 3, 10 ; id. Cat. 
 
 4, 9, 18, et mult. al. ; cf. Hartung, Relig. 
 
 d. Rom. 2, p. 110 sq. : vestae sacerdos, i. e. 
 the Pontifex maximus, of Caesar, Ov. F. 
 
 5, 573; id. Met. 15, 778.— B. Poetically, 
 transf.: 1, For The temple of Vesta: 
 quo tempore Vesta Arsit, Ov. F. 6, 437 ; cf. 
 id. ib. 234 ; 713.— 2. For Fire : ter liqui- 
 do ardentem perfudit nectare Vestam, 
 Virg. G. 4, 384. — II. Deriv., Vestalis, 
 
 e, adj., Of or belonging to Vesta. Vestal 
 sacra, Ov. F. 6, 395: ara, Luc. 1, 549 : foci, 
 id. 1, 199 : virgines, priestesses of Vesta, 
 Vestal virgins, Vestals, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20; 
 id. Rep. 2, 14 ; 3, 10; Liv. 4, 44^«.. et al. 
 — B. Subst. : 1. Vestalis. is,/ (virgo), 
 A priestess of Vesta, a Vestal, "Gell. 1, 
 12 :" Liv. 1, 3 sq. ; Plin. 28, 4, 7 ; Ov. F. 
 
 2, 283, et mult. al. — And then again adjec- 
 tively, Vestales oculi, of the Vestals, Ov. 
 Tr. 2, 311. — 2. Ves tali a, ium, n., The 
 festival of Vesta, Var. L. L. 6, 3, 17. 
 
 VCSter (vost), tra, trum, pron. poss. 
 [vos] Your : voster senex, Plaut. Most. 3, 
 2, 60: animi vostri, id. Amph. prol. 58: 
 num sermonem vestrum aliquem dire- 
 mit noster interventus? Cic. Rep. 1, 11 
 vestra quae dicitur vita mors est, id. ib. fi 
 14 : vestrum dare, vincere nostrum est, 
 Ov. F. 4, 389, et saep.— For the objective 
 gen. of vos : nee esse in vos odio vestro 
 consultum ab Romanis credatis,/rom ha- 
 tred toward you, Liv. 30, 44, 7. — Subst. : 
 ibi voster coenat. your master, Plaut, 
 Stich. 5, 2, 15 : quid ego vos de vestro 
 impendntis hortor? Liv. 6, 15, 10. 
 
 vestiariusj a > um > ad J- [vestis] oj 
 
VE ST 
 
 or belonging to clothes : area, a clothes- 
 chc*t, Cato R. R. 11, 3 : negotiator, a 
 do ■li.-s dialer, Scaev. Dig. 38, 1, 45. — Hi 
 Subst. : A. vestiarius, ii, m., A clothes- 
 dealer, Ulp. Dig. 14, 3, 5 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 3643 ; 4^94 sq. — B. vestiarium, ii, n.: 
 
 2. .4 clothes-press, clothes-chest, wardrobe, 
 Piin. 15, 8, 8.-2. Articles of clothing, 
 clothes, wardrobe, Sen. Ben. 3, 21 ; Col. 1, 
 8, 1? ; Ulp. Dig. 35, 3, 3, et al. 
 
 vesfibtiiuiXk i> n - The inclosed 
 space between the entrance of a house 
 and the street. A fore-court, entrance-court, 
 "Gell. 16, 5, 2; Vitr. 6, 8;" Plaut. Most. 
 
 3, 2. 132 ; Cic. Caecin. 12, 35 ; 12, 35 ; id. 
 Verr. 2, 2, 66 ; 160 ; id. Coel. 26, 62 ; 
 Quint. 11, 2, 23; Ov. F. 6, 303; Juv. 7, 
 126, et al. — H, Transf., in gen., An en- 
 trance to any thing: sepulcri, Cic. Leg. 2, 
 24, 61: caistrorum, Liv. 25, 17, 5: colum- 
 barii, Var. R. R. 3, 7, 4 ; cf., gallinarii, 
 Col. 8, 3, 5 ; 8, 8, 3 : alvearii, id. 9, 12, 1 : 
 urbis, Liv. 36, 22 fin.: Siciliae, Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 5, 66 Jm. — |J. Trop., An entrance, 
 opening, beginning: vestibula nimirum 
 honesta aditusque ad causam faciet illus- 
 tivs. Cic. Or. 15, 50 : si quis vestibulum 
 niodo arris alicujus insrredi, Quint. 1, 5, 
 7; cf. id. 8, praef. § 18; 9, 4, 10. 
 
 vesticeps? cipis [ vestis-capio, that 
 has got the first covering of the chin, opp. 
 to investis] Bearded, arrived at puberty, 
 mania, virile (a post-class, word): arro- 
 gari nun potest nisi jam vesticeps, Gell. 5, 
 19, 7 : so Tert. Anim. 56 ; Aus. Idyll. 4, 
 7;i. — * £J. Transf.. Immoral, corrupt, o^n. 
 to investis, innocent, App. Apol. p. 336. 
 
 . * vesti-ccntubernium, ». »- [ves- 
 
 tis] A i-ijuig under the same coverlet, sleep- 
 ing in the, same bed, bed-companionship, 
 Petr. 11. 
 
 Vestieula, ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 garment (post-class.), Paul. Dig. 33, 7, 18 
 
 M; 
 
 X ventificaj ae, /. [vestis facio] She 
 that makes garments, a tailoress, lnscr. 
 Orell. no 2437. 
 
 * vestlficma» ae, /. [jvestificus] A 
 making oj garments, tailoring, Tert. Pall. 
 3 Jin. ' 
 
 + VCStlflCUS, i. m - [vestis -facio] A 
 maker oj garments, a tailor, Inscr. Grut. 
 578, 7. 
 
 vesti&UUS, a, um, adj. [vestis-fluo] 
 That wears mug, flowing garments (a late 
 poet, word) : Lydus, Petr. 133 : Ser, Aus. 
 Technop; de Hist. 24. 
 
 VCStig'atiOj 6nis, / [vestigo] A trac- 
 ing or searching after (post-class.): Psy- 
 che dies noctesque mariti vestigationibus 
 inquieta, App. M. 6, p. 173. 
 
 VestlgfatoVj oris, m. [id.] A tracker, 
 tro ./ --//"/ ■■ n,r (not in Cic): "vestigator 
 a vestigiis ferarum. quas indagatur," Var. 
 L. L. 5, 18, 27. So Col. 9, 8, 10 ; Sen. Ben. 
 
 3, a 
 
 Vestigium, U, n. A footstep, step; 
 footprint, foot-track, track : I, Lit.: cur- 
 rentium pts vestigium facit, Quint. 9, 4, 
 67 : hac socci video vestigium in pulvere, 
 Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 29 ; cf., hominis, Plin. 8, 
 
 4, 5 : in foro vestigium facere, i. e. to set 
 foot in the market, Cic. Rab. Post. 48 fin. ; 
 so, ponere vestigia, id. Phil. 3, 12, 31 ; and, 
 facere vestigium in possessionem, id. 
 Caecin. 14, 39 : vestigiis persequi aliquem, 
 id. Brut 90, 308 : vestigiis sequi hostem, 
 Liv. 9, 45, 16 : negans e re publica esse, 
 vestigium abscedi al) Hannibale, the dis- 
 tance of a step, Liv. 27, 4, 1. 
 
 B. Transf.: 1, The part of the foot 
 which maki s a print, the sole of the foot : 
 qui adversis vestigiis stent contra nostra 
 vestigia, quos avrijtoSag vocatis, Cic. Acad. 
 2, 39, 123 ; so Catull. 64, 162 : Virg. A, 5, 
 566. — 2. <A horse- shoe, : vestigium equi ex- 
 cussum umjula, Plin. 28, 20, 81. — 3. In 
 gen., A trace, mark, sign, token, vestige : 
 praesertim quum in lectulo decumanae 
 mulieris vestigia viderent recentia, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 3, 34, 79 ; so id. de Or. 3, 2, 6 ; 
 Car*. 1'.. C. 6. 27, 4. 
 
 11. Trop., A footprint, trace: a pue- 
 rit;a vestigiis ingirssus patriis et tuis, Cic. 
 Bep. 6, 24 : am oris vestigia, Quint. 11, 1, 
 59 : imprimi quaedam vestigia animo, id. 
 11. 2, 4. 
 
 B. Transf'., of time, A point, moment, 
 instant : eodem et loci vestigio et tempo- 
 
 VE S T 
 
 ris, Cic. Pis. 9, 21 . so, in illo vestigio tem- 
 uoris, Caes. B. G. 7, 25, 1 ; and, "vestigio 
 tempoiis, at the moment, instantly, forth- 
 with, id. B. C. 2, 26, 2 : ut urbs ab hostibus 
 capta eodem vestigio videretur, at that 
 very moment, id. ib. 2, 7, 3. So, j>. Ad- 
 verbially, e (ex) vestigio, Instantly, forth- 
 with : repente e vestigio ex homine tam- 
 quam aliquo Circaeo poculo factus est 
 Verres, Cic. de Div. in Caecil. 17, 57 ; so 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2 ; Caes. B. C. 
 2, 25 fin. _ 
 
 vestlg"Oj are > v - a - [vestigium] To fol- 
 low on the track, to track, trace, seek or 
 search after, to inquire into, investigate 
 (rare, but quite class.) : vestigare et quae- 
 rere aliquem, Enn. Ann. 1, 47 ; so, aliquem 
 oculis, Virg. A. 6, 145: odore (tigris), Plin. 
 8, 18, 25. — B. Trop. : causas rerum, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 39, 166 : aliquid cum desidiosa 
 delectatione,id.ib.3,23,88.—H. Transf., 
 To find out by tracing, to trace out: per- 
 fugas et fugitivos, quos inquirendo vesti- 
 gare potuerint, reddidisse, Liv. 31, 19, 2. 
 
 Vestlmentium? J . n - [vestis] Cloth- 
 ing, a garment, vestment, " Dip. Dig. 34, 2, 
 24 ;" Cic. Mil. 10, 28 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 32, et 
 mult. al. ;— Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 30; Sen. Ep. 
 67 ; Auct. B. Afr. 47 ; id. B. Hisp. 33. — 
 Proverb., of any thing impossible : nudo 
 detrahere vestimenta me jubes, to strip 
 the naked, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 79. 
 
 (* Vestini? 6mm, m. A people of Ita- 
 ly on the Adriatic Sea, Liv. 8, 29 ; 10, 3.— 
 VestlllUS, a, um, adj., Of or belonging 
 to the Vestini: populus, Liv. 8, 29 : cohors, 
 id. 44, 40: juventus, Sil. 8, 516.) 
 
 vestio, lv i or ii, Itum, 4. (archaic im- 
 perfi, vt-stibat, Virg. A. 8, 160 : inf., vesti- 
 rier, Prud. Psych. 39) v. a. [vestis] To 
 cover with a garment, to dress, clothe, vest: 
 I. Lit: vatiniistramamsaoerdotii<5<6«$(;) 
 vestiant, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 2: vir te vestiat, tu 
 virum despolies, Plaut. Casin. 4, 4, 4 : 
 homines male vestiti, Cic. Pis. 25, 61 : an- 
 im antes aliae coriis tectae simt, aliae vil- 
 lis vestitae, id. N. D. 2, 47, 121; cf. Quint. 
 2, 16, 14: fasciae, quibus crura vestiun- 
 tur, id. 11, 3, 144, et saep. — Mid. : vestiri 
 in foro honeste mos erat, Cato in Gell. 11, 
 2, 5. In the same sense in post-class, au- 
 thors, also in the active form : tu mihi vi- 
 tio dabis, quod parcius pasco, levius ves- 
 tio, am clothed, App. Apol. p. 287 ; so Tert. 
 Pall. 1. 
 
 B. Transf., in gen., of inanimate 
 things, To clothe, cover, deck, surround, 
 adorn, etc. : natura oculos membranis te- 
 nuissimis vestivit et saepsit, Cic. N. D. 2, 
 57, 142; cf., Deus animum circumdedit 
 corpore et vestivit extrinsecus, id. Univ. 
 6ft?i.; and, sepulcrum saeptum undique 
 et vestitum vepribus et dumetis, id. Tusc. 
 5, 23, 64 ; so, montes silvis, Liv. 32, 13, 3 ; 
 and absol.. montes vestiti, i. e. covered with 
 verdure, Cic. N. D. 2, 53, 132 : taburnum 
 olea, Virg. G. 2, 38 : trabes multo aggere, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 2 : interiores templi pa- 
 rietes his tabulis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55, 122 : 
 malas molli lanugine, Lucr. 5, 887 ; so, se- 
 nds tlore, Virg. A. 8, 160: campos lumine 
 (aether), id. ib. 6, 640 : ubi se vites frondi- 
 bus vestierint, Col. 4, 27, 1 ; so, se grami- 
 ne terra, Virg. G. 2, 219: — aridum atque 
 jejunum non alemus et quasi vestiemus? 
 Quint. 2, 8, 9. 
 
 II. Trop.: reconditas exquisitasque 
 sententias mollis et pellucens vestiebat 
 oratio, Cic. Brut. 79, 274 ; cf., inventa ves- 
 tire atque ornare oratione, id. de Or. 1, 31, 
 142; and, res, quae illo verborum habitu 
 vestiuntur, Quint. 8 praef. § 20. — Hence 
 
 vestitus, a, um, Pa., Clothed, clad, 
 (very rare) : neque una pelle vestitior fuit 
 (Hercules), App. Apol. p. 288 : id pecus 
 (oves) ex omnibus animalibus vestitissi- 
 mum, Col. 7, 3, 8. 
 
 vestiplica? ae, /. [vestis-plico] A (fe- 
 male) clothes -folder, ironer, laundress, 
 Pseudo-Quint. Decl. 363 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 
 3315 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 -tvestiplIcUS, i> »*• [W.] A clothes- 
 folder, ironer, Inscr. Orell. no. 2839 ; cf. 
 the preced. art. 
 
 Vestis, is -/- [digammated from kadfi<;] 
 A covering for the body, a garment, robe, 
 vestment, vest ; clothing, attire, vesture, 
 Enn. in Non. 172, 20 ; Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 
 69 ; id. Most. 1, 3, 10 ; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 41 ; id. 
 
 VE TE 
 
 Heaut. 2, 3, 45 ; id. Eun. 3, 5, 24 ; Cic. PhiL 
 2, 27, 66 ; id. de Or. 1, 35, 161 ; Hor. Od, 
 4,9, 14; id. Sat. 1,2, 16; 95; id. Ep.l,H 
 38, et al. : mutare vestem, to put on mourn- 
 ing garments, put on mourning (cf. sordi- 
 datus) : Cic. Plane. 12, 29; so id. Sest. 11, 
 26; Liv. 6, 20, 2, et mult, al.— II. Transf., 
 of any sort of covering, A carpet, curtain, 
 tapestry : plebeia in veste cubandum, Lucr. 
 2, 36 ; so Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, 145 ; Ov. M. 8, 
 658 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 84 ; 2, 6, 103 ; 106, et al. 
 —Poet., of a veil, Stat. Th. 7, 244 ; of the 
 skin of a serpent, Lucr. 4, 59 ; cf. id. 3, 613 ; 
 of the beard, as the covering of the chin, 
 id. 5, 672 (cf. vesticeps and investis) ; of a 
 spider's web, Lucr. 3, 387. 
 
 vestispica, ae, /. [vestis-spieio] She 
 that has the care of clothing, a wardrobe- 
 woman, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 22 ; Afran. and 
 Var. in Non. 12, 15. 
 
 vestxtor, oris, m. [vestio] A maker of 
 clothing, tailor (post-class.), Lampr. Alex. 
 Sev. 41 ; Inscr. Grut. 1111, 3.— H, A clother, 
 dresser: divinorum simulacrorum, Firm, 
 Math. 3, 11, 9. 
 
 1. vestltllS, a, um, Part, and Pa. of 
 vestio. 
 
 2. vestitus, us > m - [vestio] Clothing, 
 clothes, dress, apparel, raiment, attire, vest- 
 ure : vestitus immutabilis, Plaut. Epid. 4, 
 2, 8 : muliebris, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 3. So too 
 id. Rose. Am. 49, 144 ; id. Agr. 2, 5, 13 ; id 
 Quint. 15, 49 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 1 ; 7, 88 ; Liv. 
 29, 17, 11, et mult. al. : mutare vestitum. i. 
 q. mutare vestem, to put on mourning 
 garments, to put on mourning, Cic. Sest 
 14, 32; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 1 ; cf., on the con- 
 trary, redire ad suum vestitum, to resume 
 one's ordinary clothing, id. Sest. 14, 32: 
 vestitu (dat.) nimio indulges, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 
 38. — Abstract: me saturum servire 
 apud te sumptu et vestitu tuo, i. e. with 
 the clothing that you give, Plaut. Capt. 2, 
 2, 72. — B. Transf., of inanimate things : 
 adde hue liquores perlucidos amnium, 
 riparum vestitus viridissimos, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 39, 98 ; so, densissimi montium, id. ib. 
 2, 64, 161. — * II. Trop.: orationis, Cic. 
 Brut. 95, 327. 
 
 (* VestoriUS, "> m - •' I. -An artist of 
 Puteoli, Vitr. 7, 11 ink.— Hence Vesto- 
 riailUS, a, um, adj., Of or pertaining to 
 Vestorius, Plin. 33, 13, 57 ; Isid. Orig. 19, 
 17. — II, A friend of Cicero, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 8 ; id. Att. 4, 6 fin., and 16 ; id. ib. 
 6,2.) 
 
 -tvestras, » tis . comm. [vester] Of 
 your family or nation, ace. to Charis. p. 
 133 P. ; Diom. p. 317 ib. ; Prise, p. 1095 ib 
 
 Vesulus, i> m - -d mountain in Ligu- 
 ria, now Viso, Mel. 2, 4, 4; Virg. A. 10, 
 708 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 102. 
 
 Vesuvius, u > m - A celebrated volca- 
 no in Campania, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 14, 2, 
 
 4, § 22 ; Col. 3, 2, 10. Collat. form, Ve- 
 
 sevus, i) m > Suet - Tit - 8 ; id - vit - p »n- ; 
 
 Stat. S. 4, 8, 5 ; Val. Fl. 4, 507 ; and in ap- 
 position, Vesevo jugo, Virg. G. 2, 224 ; so 
 Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 184. Contr. collat 
 
 form, Vesvius or Vesbius, ii. ™-> 
 
 Mart. 4, 44, 1 ; Stat. S. 4, 4, 79 ; Sil. 8, 655 ; 
 17, 598. Cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 742 sq.— H, 
 Deriv., VeSUVlUUS, a, um, adj., Of or 
 belonging to Vesuvius, Vesuvian : apex, 
 Stat. S. 3, 5, 72 : incendia, id. ib. 2, 6, 62 ; 
 
 5, 3, 205. — In a contr. collat. form, Ves- 
 vinus, Sil- 12, 152. 
 
 veter, eris, v. vetus, ad init. 
 
 (* Vetera, um > n - -4 town of Gallia 
 Belgica, now Santen, Tac. A. 1, 45 ; called 
 also Vetera castra, id. Hist. 4, 18 and 21.) 
 
 * veteramentarius, a, um, adj. [ve- 
 tus] Of or belonging to old things : su 
 tor, a mender of old shoes, cobbler, Suet 
 Vit. 2. 
 
 Veteranus, a , um, adj. [id.] Old, vet* 
 eran (in technical lang.) : boves, Var. R. 
 R. 1, 20, 2; cf., pecus, Col. 6, 2, 9 : galli- 
 nae, id. 8, 5. 6 : vitis, id. 3, 15, 3 : mancipia, 
 Martian. Dig. 39,4,16: hostis, Liv. 21, 6, 5: 
 milites, experienced soldiers, veterans, Cic. 
 Phil. 3, 2, 3 ; called also, absol, veterani, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 24, 2; Cic. Phil. 11, 14 sq. ; 
 Liv. 37, 20 ; 40, 39, et mult. al. ; cf. also, le- 
 giones veteranae, Caes. B. G. 1, 24, 2. 
 
 veterasco, ravi > 3 - v - inch - n - f id -J 
 
 To grow old: veterascens ad gloriam, 
 Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 437, 29 : pati aliquid 
 veterasceie, Col. 2, 14, 2: quum febret 
 
VETO 
 
 veteraverunt, Cels. 3, 12 ; so Sen. Consol. 
 ad Marc. Ijin. 
 
 Veterator» oris, m. [veteratus] One 
 who has grown, old, becotne gray, is prac 
 ticed, skilled in any thing : I. In gen.: in 
 causis privatis satis veterator, Cic. Brut. 
 48, ITS ; so, in Uteris, Gell. 3, 1, 5 — II. I n 
 partic. : A. In a bad sense, A crafty fel- 
 low, an old fox, sly-boots : acutus, versu- 
 tus, veterator. Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 53 ; so id. 
 Rep. 3, 16 ; Ter. Andr. 2, 6, 26; Gannius 
 in Fest. p. 369. — B. An old slave, opp. to 
 novitius, Venul. Dig. 21, 1, 65 ; Ulp. ib. 37. 
 
 VeteratoriCj a dv-, v. veteratorius, 
 ad fin. 
 
 veteratorius* a > um * a 4i- [veterator, 
 no. 11., A] Crafty, cunning, sly (a Cicero- 
 nian word) : nihil ab isto vafruni, nihil 
 veteratoriumexspectaveritis: omnia aper- 
 ta, omnia perspicua reperientur, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 54, 141; so, ratio dicendi, id. Brut 75, 
 261.— *Adv., veteratorie. Craftily, cun- 
 ningly, slyly: dicere, coupled with acute, 
 Cic. Or. 28, 99. 
 
 veteratus, a 5 um.Part. f vetus] Grown 
 old, old: ulcera, Plin. 32, 10, 52: caseus, 
 Scrib. Comp. 140. 
 
 Veteretum? U n. [id.] Ground that 
 kas long lain, fallow, old fallow ground, i. 
 q. vervactum' Col. 2, 10, 4 and 5. 
 
 veterlnarius? a, um, adj. [veteri- 
 
 nusj Of or belonging to beasts of burden 
 and draugJU: medicina, farriery, Col. 7, 
 3,16. — II. Subst: A. veterinarius, 
 ii, », A cattle-doctor, farrier, veterinarian, 
 CoL 7, 5, 14; 11, 1, 12,— B. veterinari- 
 an!, ii, n., A place for taking care of dis- 
 eased animals, Hygin. Grom. p. 12. 
 
 VeterinUS* a, um i aa J- [perh. contr. 
 from ivhiterinus, from veho ; cf. Fest. p. 
 369] O/or belonging to carrying or draw- 
 ing burdens: bestia, a beast of burden, or 
 draught, Cato in Fest. p. 369 ; called also, 
 pecus, Arn. 3, 139 : genus, Plin. 11, 46, 
 106 ; hence also, semen equorum, Lucr. 
 5, 888 ; so, semen, id. ib. 863— H. Subst, 
 veterinae, arum, /., and v e t e r i n a, 
 oruni, n., Draught- cattle, beasts of burden, 
 Var. R. R. 1, 38, 3 ;— Plin. 11, 37, 64 ; id. 
 b. 50. 111. 
 
 * veternositas» atis,/. [vetemosus] 
 Lethargy, somnolency, Fulg. Myth. 3, 4. fin. 
 
 veternOSUSj a > ura > aa J- [veternus, 
 no. 11., C] Afflicted zoith lethargy, lethargic, 
 Plin. 20, 4, 13 ; 28, 17, 67 ; Cato in Gell. 1, 
 15, 9; id. in Fest. p. 369.— B. Transf., 
 Sleepy, drowsy, dreamy : homo, Ter. Eun. 
 4, 4, 21. — II. Trop., Languid, spiritless 
 (post-Aug.) : animus, Sen. Ira 1, 16 med. : 
 genus dicendi, Sid. Ep. 1, 1; cf. in the 
 Sup., veternosissimi artificii nodos, Sen. 
 Ep. 82 med. 
 
 1. veternus? a. um , ad j- [vetus] Of 
 
 great age, old, ancient (so only post-class.) : 
 rupes, Fulg. Myth. 1 praef. : silentia, Prud. 
 Cath. 9, 68.— II. Subst, veternus, i, 
 »»••* A. Old age, age, Stat. Th. 6, 94.— B. 
 Old dirt (post-Aug. and very rarely), Col. 
 4, 24, 6 ; App. M. 9, p. 223.— C. Lethargy, 
 somnolence (as a disease of aged people) : 
 num eum veternus aut aqua intercus te- 
 net? Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3; so of the deep, 
 long sleep or torpidity of bears, Plin. 8, 36, 
 54. — 2. Trop., Drowsiness, dullness, lazi- 
 ness, sluggishness, sloth (so very freq., but 
 not in Cic.) : Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 4 
 (also cited in Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3) ; so Virg. 
 G. 1, 124 ; Catull. 17, 24 ; Col. 7, 5, 3. 
 
 2. veternus» '. v - 1. veturnus, no. II. 
 vetitum? '. v. veto, ad fin. 
 VCtltus» a ' um ' P nrt - of veto. 
 veto, ui. [turn, 1. (perf. written vetavit, 
 
 Pers. 5, 90 : Part, pass., votitus, Plaut. 
 Asin. 4, 1, 44, ace. to Non. 45, 4) v. a. [ve- 
 tus ; prop., to leave in its old state ; cf. 
 antiquo; hence, in a similar but more 
 general sense] Not to suffer a thing to take 
 place, nor to permit, to advise against, op- 
 pose, forbid, prohibit a thing; and, with a 
 personal object, not to permit one to ao a 
 thinjr, to prevent or hinder him from doing 
 it, to not grant, to forbid him a thing, etc. ; 
 constr. most freq. (like the opp. jubere) 
 with an object-clause, less freq. with the 
 simple inf., the simple ace, with ut, ne, or 
 the simple subj., or else entirely absol. 
 
 L In gen.: a. With object-claus- 
 es: lex peretrrinum vetat in murum as- 
 cendere, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 100; cf., quae 
 1626 
 
 V E TU 
 
 (lex naturae) vetat ullam rem esse cujus- 
 quam, nisi ejus, qui tractare et uti sciat, 
 id. Rep. 1, 17: ab opere legates Caesar 
 discedere vetuerat, Caes. B. G. 2, 20, 3 : 
 rationes a te collectae vetabant, me rei 
 publicae penitus diffidere, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 
 3: ridentem dicere verum quid vetat? 
 Hor. S. 1, 1,25, etsaep. : — quum leges duo 
 ex una familia non solum magistrates cre- 
 ari vetarent, sed, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 33, 3 : 
 castra . . . vallo muniri vetuit, id. B. C. 1, 
 
 41, 4: quae (lex) de capite civis Romani 
 nisi comitiis centuriatis statui vetaret, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 36 fi?i. — b. With ut, ne, or the 
 simple subj. (poet.) : sive jubebat, ut face- 
 ret quid, sive vetabat, Hor. S. 1, 4, 124 : — 
 edicto vetuit, ne quis se praeter Apellem 
 pingeret, id. Ep. 2, 1, 239 ; so id. Sat. 2, 3, 
 187 : — vetabo, qui sacrum vulgarit, sub is- 
 dem sit trabibus, id. Od. 3, 2, 26 ; so Tib. 
 2, 6, 36.— c. With the simple inf. (poet.) : 
 tabulae peccare vetantes, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 23 : 
 nee laevus vetet ire picus, id. Od. 3, 27, 15 : 
 unde proferre pedem pudor vetet, id. A. 
 P. 135 : cf. id. Od. 1, 6, 9. So, quid vetat? 
 with a follg. inf., Hor. S. 1, 10, 56 ; Ov. 
 Am. 3, 7, 35; id. Fast. 1, 295,— Impers. : 
 ait esse vetitum intro ad heram accedere, 
 Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 25.— «J. With a simple ace. : 
 (a) Ace. rei : quia bella vetabat, Virg. A. 2, 
 84 : nee majora veto, Ov. F. 2, 541 : quid 
 jubeatve vetetve, id. Met. 11, 493 : iter me- 
 diis natura vetabat Syrtibus, Luc. 9, 301, 
 et saep. — In the pass. : fossam praeduxit, 
 qua incerta Oceani vetarentur, Tac. A. 11, 
 20 : sapientia nulla re, quo minus se ex- 
 erceat, vetari potest. Sen. Ep. 9 : (ludere) 
 vetita legibus alea, Hor. Od. 3, 24, 58 : ve- 
 titi hymenaei, Virg. A. 6, 623 : vetitae ter- 
 rae, Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 21 : factum vetitum, Plin. 
 Ep. 4, 9, 17. Cf. below. Pa.— ((3) Ace. per- 
 sonae: quum Graecos versiculos facerem, 
 vetuit me tali voce Quirinus, etc., Hor. S. 
 2, 10, 32. — In the pass. : actaagimus : quod 
 vetamur vetere proverbio, Cic. Lael. 22, 
 85 ; cf., vetustissimi mortalium nihil per 
 metum vetabantur, Tac. A. 3, 26: propter 
 eandem causam facere debebimus, prop- 
 ter quam vetamur, Quint. 4, 1, 65: quip- 
 pe vetor fatis, Virg. A. 1, 39 : mathemati- 
 ci, genus hominum, quod in civitate nos- 
 tra et vetabitur semper et retinebitur, Tac. 
 H. 1, 22. — e. Absol. : lex omnis aut jubet 
 aut vetat, Quint. 7, 5, 5 : optat supremo 
 collocare Sisyphus In monte saxum ; sed 
 vetant leges Jovis, Hor. Epod. 17, 69 : res 
 ipsa vetat, Ov. M. 10, 354. 
 
 II. In partic: veto, I forbid it, I pro- 
 test ; the word with which the tribunes of 
 the people declared their protest against 
 any measure of the Senate or of the mag- 
 istrates. Liv. 3, 13, 6 ; 6, 35. 9 ; Suet. Tib. 
 2 Jin.; Gell. 13, 12, 9.— Likewise of the 
 protest of the praetor against any unlaw- 
 ful measure, Cic. Caecin. 13, 36; Cels. Dig. 
 
 42, 1, 14. — And in the lang. of augury : v. 
 haruspex, volucres, auspicium. etc., Ter. 
 Ph. 4, 4, 29 ; Cic. de Div. 2, 38, 80 ; Ov. F. 
 
 6, 764. — Hence 
 
 vetitum, i, n. : A. That which is for- 
 bidden or prohibited, a forbidden or pro- 
 hibited thing : nitimur in vetitum semper 
 cupimusque negata, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 17 : sed 
 jam de vetito quisque parabat opes, Ov. 
 F. 5, 282 : venerem in vetitis numerant, 
 id. Met. 10, 435.— B. ^ prohibition, pro- 
 test : jussa ac vetita populorum, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 4, 9; 3, 3, 10: quae contra vetitum dis- 
 cordia? Virg. A. 10, 9. 
 
 (* VcttiuSj a. The name of a Roman 
 gens, Cic. Att. 2, 4 ; id. Fam. 7, 14.) 
 
 (* Vetulonia. ae >/- A tuwn °f Etru. 
 
 ria, Sil. 8, 484.— Hence Vetulonien- 
 SCS? ium, m., The inhabitants of Vetulo- 
 nia, Plin. 3, 5, 8.) 
 
 vetulus* a, um, adj. dim. [vetus] Lit- 
 tle old, old (quite class.) : vetulus, decrep- 
 itus senex, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 43 : gladia- 
 tor, Cic. Quint. 7, 29 : filia, id. Att. 13, 29, 
 1 : equi, id. Lael. 19, 67 : arbor (opp. no- 
 vella), id. Fin. 5, 14, 39 : Falernum, Catull. 
 27, 1 ; cf., cadi, Mart. 13, 112, 2, et saep.— 
 H, Subst: A. vetulus, i, m., A little 
 old man, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 4. — Jocularly : 
 mi vetule, my little old fellow, Cic. Fam. 
 
 7, 16, 1.— B. vetula, ae, f., A little old 
 woman, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118 ; Juv. 6, 241 ; 
 Mart. 8, 79, 1. 
 
 VcturiuS) "• The name of a Roman 
 
 VE TU 
 
 gens, e. g. L. Veturius Philo, a consul 548 
 A.U.C., Cic. Brut. 14. 57 : T. Veturius Cal- 
 vinus, a consul 433 A.U.O, id. Oft'. 3, 30, 
 109; id. de Sen. 12, 41.— In the fern. : Ve- 
 turia, ae, The mother of Coriolanus, Liv. 
 40,1. 
 
 VetUS? eris (ante-class, collat. form of 
 the nom. sing., veter, Enn. and Att. in Prise, 
 p. 607 P. ; abl., regularly, vetere, veteri, 
 Stat. Th. 1, 360), adj. [prob. digammated 
 from trog] That has existed for a long 
 time, aged, old (cf. antiquus, ad init.): 
 Acherunticus senex, vetus, decrepitus, 
 Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20 : novus amator, vetus 
 puer, id. ib. 5, 4, 15 : veterem atque anti- 
 quam rem novam ad vos proferam, id 
 Amph. prol. 118 : v. antiquus. p. 115, no. 
 1 : quod si veteris contumeliae obbvisci 
 vellet: num etiam recentium injuriarum 
 memoriam deponere posse ? Caes. B. G. 
 1, 14, 3 : invidia et infamia non recens sed 
 vetus ac diuturna, Cic. Verr. 1,2, 5 : vetus 
 atque usitata exceptio, id. de Or. 1, 37, 
 168 : sphaerae illius vetus esse inventum, 
 id. Rep. 1, 14 : multi undique ex veteribus 
 Pompeii exercitibus evocantur, Caes. B. 
 C. 1, 3, 2 ; so, copiae, id. B. G. 1, 27, 4 : 
 milites. id. ib. 6, 40, 4, et saep. : creden- 
 dum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, vi- 
 ris, Cic. Univ. 11. — Comp.: antemna vete- 
 rior est quam Roma, Cato in Prise, p. 716 
 P. — Sup. : quam veterrimus homini opti- 
 mus est amicus, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 71 ; cf., 
 veterrima quaeque, Cic. Lael. 19. 67 : lau- 
 rus, Virg. A. 2, 513 : legiones, Hirt. B. G. 8, 
 
 8, 2 : veterrimi poetaeStoici, Cic. N. D. 1, 
 15, 41. — (/?) c. gen. : gnaros belli veteres- 
 que laborum, grown old in, Sil. 4, 532; 
 so, militiae, Tac. H. 4, 20 : regnandi, id. 
 Ann. 6, 44 : scientiae et caerimoniarum, 
 id. ib. 6, 12. — (v) c. inf. : nine Fadum petit 
 et veterem bellare Labicum. Sil. 5, 565. 
 
 II. Subst., veteres, um : A. Those 
 who lived long ago, ancients ; forefathers, 
 ancestors; old authors: majores nostri, 
 veteres illi, admodum antiqui, leges an- 
 nates non habebant, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47: 
 nostri veteres, Plin. 36, 7, 12.— B. Sub 
 Veteribus (i. e. tabernis), Under the Old 
 Booths, a place in the Roman Forum (cf. 
 sub Novis, under novus), Var. L. L. 6, 7, 
 59 ; Plaut. Cure. 4, 1, 19 ; Liv. 3, 48, 5 ; 26, 
 27,2: 44, 16, 10. 
 
 VetuSCUluS' a > ad J- di™- [vetus] Some- 
 what old or ancient, oldish, rather antic/ua- 
 ted: color, Fronto de Eloqu. p. 232 ed 
 Mai.rdictio, Sid. Ep. 8, 16. 
 
 vetUStaS, atis, /. [id.] Old age, age : 
 
 1, Lit: municipium vetustate antiquis- 
 simum, Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15: vetustate pos 
 sessionis se, non jure defend unt, id. Agr, 
 
 2, 21, 57 : turn senior: quamvis obstet mi 
 hi tarda vetustas Multaque me fugiant, 
 etc., i. q. senectus, Ov. M. 12, 182. — In the 
 plur. : quae i'umiliarum vetustatibus aut 
 pecuniis ponderantur, Cic. Rep. 1. 31. — 
 B. In partic, Ancient times, antiquity: 
 historia nuncia vetustatis, Cic. de Or. 2, 
 
 9, 36 : contra omnia vetustatis exempla, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 6. 7 : sic credidit alta vetus- 
 tas, Sil. 1, 26.— If. Transf.: A. Long 
 duration, great age: quae mihi videntur 
 habitura etiam vetustatem, i. e. will have 
 a long duration, Cic. Att. 14, 9, 2 ; so, 
 scripta vetustatem si modo nostra ferent, 
 Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 8 : vinum in vetustatem ser- 
 vare, till it becomes old, acquires age, Cato 
 R. R. 114, 2 ; so, terebinthi materies fide- 
 lis ad vetustatem, Plin. 13. 6, 12: — con- 
 junct vetustate, officiis, benevolentia, i. e. 
 long intimacy, ancient friendship, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 32. 2 ; so id. ib. 10, 10, 2 ; 11, 16, 
 2 ; Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 5, 16.— B. I" medic, 
 lang. : ulcerum, i. e. old -ulcers, Cels. 5, 26, 
 31 ; Plin. 21, 19. 75. 
 
 Vetuste? adv., v. vetustus, ad fin. 
 
 vetustesco (vetustisco ace. to Nigid 
 in Non. 437, 27), ere, v. inch. n. [vetustus] 
 To grow old : vina, Col. 1, 6, 20. 
 
 VetUStUS; a um, adj. [vetus] That 
 has existed a long time, aged, old, ancient 
 (in the posit, mostly poet, and almost ex- 
 clusively of things) : veteris vetusti (vini) 
 cupida sum, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 4 : templum 
 Cereris, Virg. A. 2, 713 : lucus. Ov. M. 11, 
 360 : silva, id. ib. 6, 521 ; oppidum, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 17, 1 : ligna, id. Epod. 2, 43 : gens, 
 Virg. A. 9, 284 : secla cornicum, Lucr. 5, 
 1083 : spatium aetatis, id. 2, 1175- 3. 775 
 
VE X O 
 
 cf. id. 5, 825 : ratio, id. 5, 161 : res, Quint. 
 11, 2, 5 : opinio, Cic. Clu. 1, 4 : hospitium, 
 id. Fam. 13, 36, 1 ; cf., amicitia, Ov. Pont. 
 3, 3, 11 : sors, id. Met. 4, 642, et saep. Of 
 a person: vetusto nobilis ab Lamo, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 17, l.— Comp. : pix, Col. 12, 23, 1 : 
 ova, id. 8, 5, 4 : memoria, Plin. 13, 16, 30 
 Jiit. — Sup. : sepulcra, Suet. Caes. 81 ; na- 
 vis, id. ib. 66 : foedera, Quint. 8, 2, 12 : tem- 
 pora, id. 1, 7, 11 : instrumentum imperii, 
 ancient, records of the State, Suet. Vesp. 8. 
 Of persons : qui vetustissimus ex iis, qui 
 viverent, censoriis esset, Liv. 23, 22, 10 : 
 vetustissimus liberorum, Tac. A. 2, 2 ; so 
 id. ib. 2, 43 ; II, 32. — * If, T r o p., Old- 
 fashioned, antique, antiquated: Laelius ve- 
 tustior et horridior quam Scipio, Cic. Brut. 
 21, 83. — Adv., vetuste, (* J,. After the 
 manner of the ancients, Ascon. in Cic. Verr. 
 
 1, 47; and 2, 13). — 2. From ancient times: 
 vetustissime in usu est, Plin. 27, 7, 28. 
 
 Vexabitis? e, adj. [vexo] *I. Disturb- 
 ed, plagued, vexed : membra, Lact. 7, 5, 10 
 Buenem. N. cr. — If. Causing annoyance, 
 troublesome, vexatious, Coel. Aur. Acut. 1, 
 11; 2,3. — Adv., vexabiliter (ace. to no. 
 II.), Troublesomely,vexatiously: caput one- 
 rare, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 9 med. 
 
 ,: vesaraeil) * ms ' n - [vexo] A shak- 
 ing, qua/ring : mundi, Lucr. 5, 341. 
 
 vexatip* onis,/. [id.] A violent move- 
 ment, .shaking: f. Lit. (so rarely): par- 
 tus, Plin. 28, 19, 77 : minima pomorum, 
 Petr. 60. — ff. Trans f.. in gen., Discom- 
 fort, annoyance, hardship, distress; trou- 
 ble, vexation : corporis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18 : 
 cum omni genere vexationis processe- 
 runt, Liv. 44, 5, 8 ; cf, viae, Col. 1, 3, 3 : 
 stomachi, Plin. 31, 6, 35 ; cf, dentes sine 
 vexatione extrahere, id. 32, 7, 26 : ut vir- 
 gines Vestales ex acerbissima vexatione 
 eriperem, Cic. Catil. 4, 1, 2; so, v. direp- 
 tioque sociorutn, id. ib. 1, 7, 18 ; cf., per 
 vexationem et contumelias, Liv. 38, 59, 9. 
 
 VexatlVUSj «. um, adj. [id.] Causing 
 »n a u i, a it a:, vexatious, Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 
 29 ; id. Tard. 3, 4, 63. 
 
 V6Xator? oris, m. [id.] A troubler, 
 harass,?; abuser, vexer (a Ciceron. word) : 
 custosne urbis an riireptor et vexator es- 
 set Antonius, Cic. Phil. 3, 11, 27 ; so, aetat- 
 ulae suae, id. Sest. 8, 18 : furoris (Clodii), 
 i. e. opposer, id. Mil. 13, 35. 
 
 VexatriX; icis i /• [vexator] She that 
 vexes or molests, Lact. 3, 29 nu.d. : libido 
 vexatrix hominum, Prud. Psych. 58. 
 
 vexillarius? u - m - [vexiiium] f. a 
 
 standard-bearer, ensign, Liv. 8, 8, 4; Tac. 
 H. 1, 41. — B. Transf., A hader, captain 
 of a band of robbers, App. M. 4, p. 146. — 
 ff, vexillarii, orum, m., in the times of the 
 emperors, The oldest class of veterans, the 
 last summoned, Tac. A. 1, 38;'id. Hist. 1, 41 ; 
 
 2, 83; 100; Veg. Mil. 2, 110 Jin., et mult, 
 al. ; cf. Walch, Tac. Agr. p. 240 sq. 
 
 vexiliatlO, onis, /. [vexiiium] I. A 
 body of the vexillarii : ace. to others, a 
 body of soldiers united under one flag 
 (vexiiium), a carps, battallion, Suet. Galb. 
 20 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 845 ; 2009 sq., et al. 
 — II. A division of cavalry, a troop, squad- 
 ron, Veg. Mil. 2, 1. 
 
 * vexilllfbr* era, erum, adj. [vexillum- 
 fero] Siaudard-bearing, Prud. Psych. 419. 
 
 VexilluOlj i> "• [ v eho] A military en- 
 sign, standard, banner, flag, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 36, 3 ; 3, 40, 4 ; Cic. Phil. 2, 40, 102 ; 5, 
 11, 29 ; id. Att. 10, 15, 2; Tac. A. 1, 20, et 
 al. — II. In par tic, A red flag placed on 
 the general's tent, as a signal for march- 
 ing or for battle, Caes. B.~G. 2, 20, 1; id. 
 B. C. 3, 89/«.— B. Transf., The troops 
 belonging to a vexiiium, a company, troop, 
 Liv 8, 8; Tac. H. 1,70: Stat. Th. 12, 782. 
 —II. Trop. : Fortunae, Stat. S. 4, 2, 41. 
 
 veXO; av 'i> «turn, v. intens. a. [id.] orig., 
 To shake, jolt, toss in carrying; hence, in 
 gen., to move violently, to shake, agitate (so 
 rarely) : " vexasse grave verbum est, fac- 
 tumque ab eo videtur, quod est vehere ; in 
 quo inest jam vis quaedam alieni arbitrii. 
 Non enim sui potens est, qui vehitur. 
 Vexare autem, quod ex eo inclinatum est, 
 vi atque motu procul dubio vastiore est. 
 Nam qui fertur et l'aptatur atque hue at- 
 que illuc distrahitur, is vexari proprie di- 
 citur," etc., Gell. 2, 6, 5: navigia in sum- 
 mum veniimc vexata periclum, Lucr. 6, 
 430 ; so, Dulichias vexasse rates, Virg. E. 
 
 VIA 
 
 6, 76; and, elassis vexata est tempestate, 
 Veil. 2, 79, 4 : (vis venti) moutes supre- 
 mos Silvifragis vexat tlabris, Lucr. 1, 276 ; 
 so, venti vexant nubila coeli, Ov. M. 11, 
 435 : in turba vexatus, tossed back and 
 forth, Suet. Aug. 53 Jin. 
 
 II. Transf.,' in gen., To injure, dam- 
 age, molest, annoy, plague, trouble, mal- 
 treat, abuse, vex (the predom. signif. of the 
 word). 
 
 A. Physically: quum Hannibal ter- 
 rain Italiam laceraret atque vexaret, Cato 
 in Gell. 2. 6, 7 ; cf., agros vectigales vexa- 
 tos et exinanitos a Verre, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 
 52, 122 ; so, Siciliam, id. ib. 1, 4, 12 ; 2, 3, 
 54, 125 : omnem Galliam, Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 
 2 : agros, id. ib. 4. 15//t. : urbes, Cic. Cat. 
 1, 11, 29 : Amanienses hostes sempiternos, 
 id. Fam. 2, 10, 3 ; so, hostes, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 43 ; Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 4, et al. : quem 
 (stomachum) humor vexat, Plin. 20, 8, 32 ; 
 so, fauces (tussis). Mart. 11, 87 : vites fri- 
 gore, Plin. 17. 24, 37, § 217 : dentes per- 
 cussu, id. 28, 11, 49 : vestem solo, to rum- 
 ple, disorder, Petr. 128 : rosas, to crush, 
 Mart. 11, 89, 2 : comas, to twist, frizzle, 
 Ov. Am. 1, 14, 24. — In an obscene sense : 
 maritum, Mart. 8, 46, 7; so id. 11, 81, 1; 
 Petr. 139; Aus. Epigr. 108.— b. In the 
 Part.perf. subst, vexata, orum. n., In- 
 jured parts of the boQ), hurts, injuries: 
 Cels. 7 praef. Jin. ; ib. 1 ; Plin. 8, 27, 41 ; 
 Scrib. Comp. 101. 
 
 B. Mentally: aliquem probris male- 
 dictisque, Cic. Fl. 20, 48 ; so, aliquem mul- 
 tis contumeliis, id. Quint. 31, 98 : aliquem 
 honestissimis contentionibus, id. Phil. 3, 
 9, 23 : aliquem iis verbis, ut, etc., id. Sest. 
 28, 60 : vexatur Theophrastus et libris et 
 scholis omnium philosophorum. is attack- 
 ed, id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25 : sollicitudo vexat im- 
 pios, disquiets, torments, id. Leg. 1, 14, 40 ; 
 cf., rta conscientia mentem excitam vex- 
 abat, Sail. C. 15, 4 ; and id. ib. 3, 5 ; so, 
 mentem mariti philtris, Juv. 6, 611. 
 
 Via (hi rustic speech, vea, Var. R. R. 
 1, 2, 14), ae (archaic gen. sing., vias, Enn. 
 in Prise, p. 679 P. : via!, Lucr. 1, 407 ; 660 ; 
 1040 ; 1068; 2, 249, et saep.)./. [most prob. 
 digammated from i, ire] A way, in the 
 most general sense (for men. beasts, or 
 carriages, within or without a city), a 
 highway, road, path, street. 
 
 1. Lit. : A. I n g en - : " viae latitudo ex 
 lege duodecim tabularum in porrectum 
 octo pedes habet, in anfractum, id est ubi 
 flexum est, sedecim," Gai. Dig. 8, 3, 8: 
 Romam in montibus positam et convalli- 
 bus, non optimis viis, angustissimis semi- 
 tis, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96 ; cf., et modo quae 
 fuerat semita, facta via est, Mart. 7, 61 : 
 aut viam aut semitam monstret, Plaut. 
 Rud. 1, 3, 30 : omnibus viis notis semitis- 
 que essedarios ex silvis emittebat, Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 19, 1 ; so opp. to semita. id. ib. 7, 
 
 8, 3; Liv. 44, 43; cf. also, decedam ego 
 illi de via, de semita, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 80 ; 
 so id. Cure. 2, 3, 8 ; Sen. Ep. 64/«. : aes- 
 tuosa et pulverulenta via, Cic. Att. 5, 14, 1 : 
 qua via Sequanis invitis propter angustias 
 ire non poterant, Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 1 : cur- 
 sare hue illuc via deterrima, Cic. Att. 9, 9, 
 2: in viam se dare, (* to set out on a jour- 
 ney), id. Fam. 14, 12: declinare de via ad 
 dexteram, id. Fin. 5. 2, 5 : tu abi tuam 
 viam, Plaut. Rud. 4,3, 88 : milites monuit, 
 via omnes irent, nee deverti quemquam 
 paterentur, along the highway, Liv. 25, 9, 
 
 4, et saep. — In an obscene double sense : 
 nemo ire quemquam publica prohibet via : 
 Dura ne per fundum septum facias semi- 
 tam, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 35. — Proverb.: 
 qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri mon- 
 strant viam, Enn. in Cic. de Div. 1, 58, 132 : 
 de via in semitam degredi, Plaut. Casin. 3, 
 
 5. 40 : tota via errare, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 14. 
 
 2. In partic, as the name of particu- 
 lar streets : tres ergo viae, a supero mari 
 Flaminia, ab infero Aurelia, media Cassia, 
 Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22. So, Via Appia, Liv. 
 
 9, 29 ; Cic. Mil. 6, 15 ; id. de imp. Pomp. 
 18, 55, et saep.; v. Appius, p. 123: Via 
 Catnpana, Suet. Aug. 94 ; v. Campania, p. 
 230, a : Sacra Via, in Rome, in the fourth 
 region, " Var. L. L. 5, 8. 15 ; Fest. p. 290 ;" 
 Cic. Plane. 7, 17 ; Hor. Epod. 4, 7 ; 7, 8 ; 
 id. Sat. 1, 9, 1 ; also written as one word, 
 Sacravia, Inscr. Grut. 638, 7; 1033, 1 ; cf. 
 Charis. p. 6 P. ; Diom. p. 401 ib. (* y. sa> 
 
 VIBE 
 
 cer, p. 1341, no. I., A) ; hence the deriv i 
 Sacravienses, ium , m., Those dwelling 
 on the Sacra Via, Fest. s. v. «ctobeb 
 eqvvs, p. 178. 
 
 B. Transf. : J p Abstractly, like our 
 Way, for mar eh, journey : quum de via lan- 
 guerem, Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12;. so, bidni, tri- 
 dui, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 1 ; 6, 7, 2 ; Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 15, 27: fiecte viam velis, Virg. 
 
 A. 5, 28 : turn via tuta maris, Ov. M. 11, 
 747 : feci Longa Phereclea per freta pup- 
 pe vias. id. Her. 16, 22 : ne inter vias prae- 
 terbitamus, metuo, by the way, on the road, 
 Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 43 ; so Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 1 ; 
 Turpil. in Non. 538, 8, et saep. 
 
 2. In gen., A way. passage, channel, pipe, 
 etc. Thus, a lane in a camp, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 49, 7 ; a passage between the seats of a 
 theatre, Mart. 5, 14, 8 : Tert. Spect. 3 ; the 
 alimentary canal, gullet, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 
 137; cf. of the windpipe, Ov. M. 15, 344; 
 14, 498 ; a cleft through which any thing 
 penetrates, Virg. G. 2, 79; cf. Ov. M. 11, 
 515; a stripe in a party-colored fabric, 
 Tib. 2, 3, 54, et saep. 
 
 If. Trop.: A. I' 1 gen., A way, meth- 
 od, mode, manner, fashion, etc., of doing 
 any thing: habeo certain viam atque ra- 
 tionem, qua omnes illorum conatus in- 
 vestigare et consequi possim, Cic. Verr. 
 
 1, 16, 48; cf, defensionis ratio viaque, id. 
 ib. 2. 5, lfln. : non tarn justiriae quam liti- 
 gandi tradunt vias, id. Leg. 1, 6, 18: do- 
 cendi via, id. Or. 32, 114 : optimarum ar- 
 tium vias tradere, id. de Div. 2, 1, 1 : (dii) 
 non . . . nullas dant vias nobis ad significa- 
 tionum scientiam, id. ib. 2, 49, 102, et saep. 
 
 B. P r e g n. (cf. ratio, p. 1263, b), The 
 right way, the true method, mode, or man- 
 ner: in omnibus quae ratione docentur 
 et via, primum constituendum est, quid 
 quidque sit, etc., rationally and methodic- 
 ally, Cic. Or. 33, 116 ; so, ut ratione et via 
 proeedat oratio, id. Fin. 1, 9: via et arte 
 dicere, id. Brut. 12. 46. 
 
 Vialis? e, adj. [via] Of or belonging 
 to the highways or roads: Lares, placed, 
 worshiptd by the road-side, Plaut. Merc. 5i 
 2, 24 ; called also, dii, Serv. Virg. A. 3, 168. 
 
 * viariuS; R > um , adj. fid.} Of or be- 
 longing to the highways or roads, viary . 
 lex, for keeping the roads in repair, Coel 
 in Cic. Fan^S, 6, 5. 
 
 * viatlCatUS, a. '«", adj. [viaticum] 
 Furnished with traveling-money : viaticati 
 hercle admodum aestive sumus, Plaut. 
 Men. 2, 1, 30. 
 
 Viaticuhsm* h ?>• dim. [id.] A small 
 sum of money for a journey (post-class.), 
 Ulp. Dig. 5, 1, 13 Jin. : App. M. 7, p. 191. 
 
 viaticum* ^ v - viaticus, no. II. 
 
 viaticus* a, nm, adj. [via] Of or be- 
 longing to a road or journey, viatic (as an 
 adj. very rarely) : coena, a parting-meal, 
 farewell repast, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 61. — Far 
 more freq. and quite class.: If. Subst., 
 viaticum, i, ?;., Traveling-money, provi- 
 sion for a journey, viaticum, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 2, 3, 89 ; id. Epid. 5, 1, 9 ; id. Poen. pro!. 
 71 ; Cic. de Sen. 18. 66 ; Liv. 44, 22, 13 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 5, et al.— *2. Trop.: 
 magnum viaticum ex se atque in se ad 
 rem publicam evertendam habere, Quad- 
 rig, in Gell. 17, 2, 12. — B. Transf. : 1. 
 Money made by a soldier in the wars, sav- 
 ings, prize-money, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 26 ; Suet. 
 Caes. 68. — 2. Money to pay the expenses 
 of one studying abroad, Ulp. Dig. 12, 1, 17. 
 
 Viator» ons, m. [vio] A wayfarer, trav- 
 eler, Cic. Fat. 15, 34 ; id. Mil. 21, 56 ; Caes. 
 
 B. G. 4, 5, 2 ; Virg. G. 4, 97 ; id. Fragm. ap. 
 Don. Vit. Virg.; Mart. 2, 6, 14; 11, 13, 1; 
 Juv. 10. 22.— B. In partic., A summoner, 
 apparitor, an officer whose duty was to 
 summon persons before the magistrate, 
 "Var. in Gell. 13, 12, 6;" Cic. de'Sen. 16, 
 56; id. Vatin. 9, 22 ; Liv. 2, 56, 13; 3, 56, 
 5 ; Just.Jnst. 4, 6 ; Ulp. Dig. 5, 1, 82, et al. 
 
 viatdriUS; a > um , adj. [viator] Of or 
 belonging to a journey: vasa, trareling- 
 dishes, Plin. 16, 10, 20; so, argentum, sil- 
 ver traveling plate, Scaev. Dig. 34, 2, 40 : 
 horologia, Vitr. 9, 9 : medicamentum, Veg. 
 Vet. 1. 61. 
 
 Viatrix» ^ s < f- l M-] A female traveler, 
 Mart. Cap. 6, 190; Inscr. Mur. 1058, 8. 
 
 VibeXj icis. /• The mark of a blow or 
 stripe, a weal, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Var. L. L. 
 7, 3, 93 ; Cato in Non. 187 .26 ; Plin. 30, 13, 
 1627 
 
VIBU 
 
 39 ; Pers. 4, 43 ; App. M. 9, p. 222 ; cf. Fest. 
 p. 369. 
 
 * vibia> ae > /• -^ plank, cross-piece 
 supported on trestles (varae) so as to 
 form a bank; hence the proverb: sequi- 
 tur varam vibia, one error follows another, 
 Aus. Idyl!. 12 praef. monos. ; v. vara. 
 
 Vibilla* ae > /• A goddess presiding 
 over highways, ike goddess of roads, Am. 
 4, 131. 
 
 (* ViblUS» a - The name of a Roman 
 gens; e. g. G. Vibius Pansa, a consul, Coel. 
 in Cic. Fam. 8, 8. — 2. Vibius Crispus,^4?4 
 orator, Quint. 5. 13, 48.) 
 
 Vibo or Vibon. onis, /. A town in 
 the territory of the Bruttii, now Montele- 
 one. Mel. 2, 4, 9 ; Plin. 3, 5, 10 ; Cic. Att. 
 16, 6, 1 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 161.— H. De- 
 riv '-= Vibonensis- e, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Vibo : ager, Liv. 21. 51, 4. 
 
 viboneS; um > m - The flowers of the 
 plant Bntannica, Plin. 25, 3, 6. 
 
 vibrabilis, e, adj. [vibro] *"LTfua 
 
 may b* brandished: ornus {i. e. hasta), 
 Aus. Ep. 24, 108.— * II. Quivering, glim- 
 mering : sidus. Mart. Cap. 1, 11. 
 
 * vibrabundus, a, una, adj. [id.] 
 Tremulous, glimmering : Mercurius (Stel- 
 la), Mart. Cap. 8, 297. 
 
 *vibramen> mis. «■ [*<*■] A tremu- 
 lous motion, quivering : trisulca draco- 
 num, App. M. 6, p. 179. 
 
 VlbratlO, onis,/. [id.] A brandishing, 
 vibration : hastae, Fest. s. v. gradivtjs, p. 
 97: continuata tonitruum, Calpurn. in Vo- 
 pisc. Car. 8. 
 
 VlbratUSj us . m - [id.] A quivering, 
 tremulous motion (post-class.): lu minis, 
 flickering, Mart. Cap. 8, 300 : crebri igni- 
 um, id. ib. 1, 17. 
 
 + vibrissae pili in naribus hominura, 
 dicti quod his evulsis caput vibratur, Fest. 
 p. 370. 
 
 yibrisSO; are > v - n - To shake the 
 voice (in singing), to trill : " vibrissare est 
 vocem in cantando crispare," Fest. p. 370 ; 
 Titin. in Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 VlbrOj av i< atum, 1. v. a. and n. : I, 
 Act.. To set in tremulous motion, to move 
 rapidly to and fro, to brandish, shake, agi- 
 tate (quite class.) : A, Lit. : hastas ante 
 pugnara, Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 325 ; so. has- 
 tam, id. Off. 2, 8, 29 : vestes (numina), to 
 cause to flutter, Ov. M. 1, 528 : faces, Claud. 
 Epith. Pall, et Col. 97 : rnultifidas linguas 
 (draco), Val. FL 1, 61 : viscera vibrantur 
 (equitando), are shaken about, Tac. A. 12, 
 51 : impositus scuto more gentis et susti- 
 tientium humeris vibratus,~dux eligitur, 
 id. Hist. 4, 15, et saep. — Poet: vibrata 
 flammis aequora, i. e. glimmering, Val. Fl. 
 8, 306 : crines vibrati, i. e. curled, frizzled, 
 Virg. A. 12, 100; Plin. 2, 78. 80. — 2. 
 Transf., To throw with a vibratory mo- 
 tion, to launch, hurl : sicas vihrare et spar- 
 gere venena. Cic. Cat. 2. 10, 23 ; so. trem- 
 ulum jaculum excusso lacerto, Ov. Her. 
 4, 43: spicula per auras, id. Met 8, 374: 
 fulmina (Juppiter), id. ib. 2, 308; cf., vi- 
 bratus ab aethere fulgor, Virg. A. 8, 524. 
 — B. Trop., of language, To'Jling, hurl, 
 launch: truces vibrare iambos, Catull. 36, 
 5 ; cf. below, in the Pa. 
 
 II. Xeutr., To be in tremulous motion, 
 to quiver, vibrate ; to glimmer, glitter, 
 sparkle., scintillate, etc.: A. Lit. : lingua 
 vibrante (serpentis), Lucr. 3. 657 ; so Ov. 
 M. 3, 34 : terrae motus non simplici modo 
 quatitur, sed tremit vibratque, Plin. 2, 80, 
 82: (haec vox) sonat adhuc et vibrnt in 
 auribus meis, Sen. Prov. 3 vied. ; c£, so- 
 nus lusciniae vibrans. Plin. 10, 29, 43 : — 
 mare, qua a sole collucet, albescit et vi- 
 brat, Cic. Acad. 2, 33, 105 : tela lato vi- 
 brantia ferro, Ov. M. 8, 342 : in trcmulo 
 vibrant incendia ponto, Sil. 2, 664, et saep. 
 — B. Trop., of language: cujus (De- 
 mosthenis) non tarn vibrarent fulmina 
 ilia, nisi numeris contorta ferrentur. would 
 not, have been hurled with such vigor, Cic. 
 Or. 70, 234 ; cf., oratio incitata et vibrans, 
 id. Brut. 95, 326 ; so, sententiae, Quint. 10, 
 1, 60; 11, 3, 120.— Hence 
 
 *vi'bratus, a, urn, Pa. (ace. to no. I., 
 B), Impetuous, forcible, vigorous: iambus 
 flammis corusci fulminis vibratior, Aus. 
 Ep. 21.5. 
 
 ( ' VibulllUSj B. The name, of a Ro- 
 man yens ; e. g. L. Vibulliu9, a partisan of 
 1628 
 
 VICE 
 
 Fompey, Caes. B. C. 1, 15; 23; 24; Cic. | 
 Att. 8. 1.) 
 
 viburnum? i. «■• The wayfaring-tree, 
 Viburnum Lantana, L. ; Virg. E. 1, 26. 
 
 Vlcanus (post-class, collat. form, vi- 
 caneus, Cod. Justin. 11, 56), a, um, adj. 
 [vjcus] Of or dwelling in a village : Tmo- 
 lites ille vicanus, villager, Cic. Fl. 3, 8 : 
 haruspices, who go about from village to i 
 village, Enn. in Cic. de D'iv. 1, 58, 132.— 
 II, Subst., vie an i, orum, m., Villagers, 
 peasants, rustics, Liv. 38, 30, 8 ; Cod. Jus- 
 tin. 11, 56. 
 
 Vica Pota? ae > /• Victress-and-con- 
 qneror, an appellation of the Goddess of 
 Victory, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28 ; Liv. 2, 7 fin. ; 
 cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 256. 
 
 vicariaj ae > v - 1- vicarius, no. II., B. 
 
 vicariamiS; a > um, a 4f- [vicarius] 
 O/or belonging to a deputy or vicar, vica- 
 rial : apparitores, Cod. Justin. 1, 35, 1 : 
 apex, the rank of a vicar, Sid. Ep. 1, 3. 
 
 Vicarius» a - um, adj- [ v icis] That 
 supplies the place of a person or thing, sub- 
 stituted, delegated, vicarious: vicaria fides 
 amicorum supponitur, Cic. Rose. Am. 38, 
 111: praefectura Romae, Aram. 28, 5. — 
 II. Subst. : A, vicarius, ii, m., A sub- 
 stitute, deputy, proxy, a locum tenens, vice- 
 gerent, vicar: succedam ego vicarius tuo 
 muneri, Cic. VerraB, 4, 37, 81 ; so id. Mur. 
 37, 80 ; id. Sull. 9. 26 ; id. Fam. 16, 22, 2 ; 
 Liv. 29, 1, 8 : Hor. Od. 3, 24, 16 ; Papin. 
 Dig. 26, 7, 38 fin. So of under-servants, 
 vnder-slaves, who were kerA by slaves 
 themselves, Plaut. Asin. 2, 4,* 8; Hor. S. 
 2, 7. 79 ; Mart. 2, 18, 7 ; Paul. Dig. 9. 4, 19 ; 
 Inscr. ap. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 687 ; cf. of 
 the vicarii of such vicarii, Inscr. ib. p. 775. 
 — B. vicaria, ae, /. : X. A female under- 
 slave of another slave, Inscr. Fabrett. p. 
 304, no, 297; Inscr. Mur. 972, 11.— 2. The 
 post of deputy of the praefectus praetorio, 
 Cod. Tlieod. 6, 26, 4. 
 
 Vicatim* °dv. [ v icus] %, From street 
 to street, through the streets, Sisenn. in Non. 
 188, 26 ; Suet. Caes. 41 med. ; Tac. H. 2, 
 95 : Hor. Epod. 5. 97. — H. From, village 
 to village, through the villages, in hamlets : 
 habitare, Liv. 9, 13, 7 : dispersa, Plin. 6. 
 26, 30. 
 
 * VacenaliSj ©. adj. [viceni] Contain- 
 ing the number twenty: sphaera. having 
 twenty angUs. App. Dogm. Plat. 1 (just 
 before, vigintiavgula). 
 
 vicenarius, a . um, ad j- fid.] Of or 
 
 belonging to the number twenty, vicenary : 
 lex me perdit quina vicenaria : metuunt 
 credere omnes, i. e. the law by which young 
 people under five-and-twenty were incapa- 
 ble of making contracts, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 69 : 
 fistula, twenty quarter-digits in diameter, 
 Vitr. 8, 7 ; Front. Aquaed. 30 ; Pall. Aug. 
 12. — II. Subst., vicenarius, ii, m., A 
 youth of twenty, Arn. 2, 58. 
 
 Viceni (collat. form, vigeni. Col. 4, 30, 
 2), ae, a, ■num. distr. [viginti] Twenty each, 
 twenty distributively : si duae res quae 
 conferuntur, vicenas hahent partes, Var. 
 L. L. 10, 2, 160: armos nounulli vicenos 
 in disciplina permanent, Caes. B. G. 6. 14, 
 3 : militibus denarius quinos vicenos divi- 
 serunt, Liv. 41 , 7, 3. So Col. 3, 3, 7 ; Plin. 
 7, 49, 50; 8, 51, 77: gen., vicenum, id. 6, 
 23. 26: vicenum quinum. Front. Aquaed. 
 29; 47; Col. 12, 18, 7. — H. Transf., in 
 gen.. Twenty : diebus vicenis interpositis, 
 an interval of twenty days, Plin. 25, 8, 49 ; 
 so Mart. 4, 26, 3. 
 
 Viccnnalis, e, adj. [vicennium] Of 
 twenty years, every twenty years (post-clas- 
 sical) : votis vicennalibvs, Num. Alex. 
 Sev. in Eckhel. D. N. V. 7, p. 275. — H. 
 Subst., vicennalia, ium, n., A festival 
 on the twentieth anniversary of an emper- 
 or's reign, Lact. Mort. pers. 17 ; Num. 
 Constant, jun. in Eckhel. D. N. V. 8, p. 108. 
 
 VJ.Ccnnium. «. «• [vicies-annus] A 
 period of twenty years: post decennii aut 
 vicennii tempus, Modest. Dig. 50, 8, 8. 
 
 vlcesimaj ae, v - vicesimns. no. II. 
 
 Vicesimani; 6 rum, m. [vicesimus] 
 Soldiers of the twentieth legion, Tac. A. 1, 
 51; 64. 
 
 vicesimarius, a . um, adj. [id.] Of 
 
 or belonging to the twentieth part: aurum, 
 ] of the tar. called, vicesima (v. h. v.), Liv. 
 j 27, 10, 11. — II. Subst.. vicesimarius, 
 I ii, m., A receiver of the vicesima, Petr. 65. 
 
 VICI 
 
 VicesimatlOj onis, /. [id.] A drawing 
 by lot of every twentieth mnn for execution, 
 vicesimation , Capitol. Macrin. 12. 
 
 VICesimUS (collat. form, vigesimus, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 9, 21 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 34, 2 ; 
 Sail. C. 47, 2, et al. ; but not in Cic), a. 
 um, numer. [viginti] The twentieth : annus, 
 Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 3 : intra annum vicesi- 
 mum, Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 5 : annum jam 
 tertium et vicesimum regnat, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 3, 7 : censores vicesimi sexti a pri- 
 mis censoribus, Liv. 10, 47, 2 : literas mihi 
 Cornificius altero vicesimo die reddidit, 
 Cic. Fam. 12, 25. 1 : Acastus cum Uteris 
 praesto fuit uno et vicesimo die, id. ib. 14, 
 5 : vicesimo die lunae, id. Fin. 2, 31, 101 , 
 cf., vicesima luna sacrificant, Plin. 35, 2, 2, 
 —II. Subst, vicesima, ae, /. (i. e 
 pars),_ 77te twentieth part, as a tax. So tht 
 twentieth part or five per cent, of the value 
 of a slave that was manumitted, Cic. Att. 
 
 2, 16, 1 ; Liv. 7, 16, 7 ; called also vicesi- 
 ma libertatis, Inscr. Orell. no. 3131; 
 3338. As export-duty : portorii, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 2, 75, 185. As a tax on inheritances, Plin 
 Ep. 7. 14 ; id. Pan. 37. 
 
 Vicetia (> n many MSS. written also 
 Vicentia), ae, /. A town in Gallia Trans- 
 padana, in the territory of Venetia, now 
 Vicenza, Tac. H. 3, 8 ; Suet. Gramm. 23 ; 
 cf. Mann. Ital l L p. 92. — Its inhabitants 
 
 are called Vicetini or Vicentini. 
 
 orum, m.. Brut, in Cic. Fam. 11, 4, 2 ; Plin. 
 
 3, 19, 23 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 4, 2 ; 5, 14, 4. 
 Vicia> ae > /• A vetch, Var. R. R. 1, 31, 
 
 5 ; Col. 2, 13, 1 ; Plin. 18, 15, 37 ; Virg. G 
 1,75; Ov. F. 5, 267. 
 
 * vicialia? i um > n - [vicia] The stalks 
 or haulm of vetches, Col. 6, 30, 5 Schneid. 
 N.cr. 
 
 * viciariUS; a . um. adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 longing to vetches : cribrum, Col. 8, 5, 16. 
 
 VicieS» a dv. numer. [viginti] Twenty 
 times : vicies centena millia passuum, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 13 fin. : vicies tantum, Plin. 
 14, 4, 6: — superficiem aedium aestima- 
 runt HS. vicies, i. e. two millions, Cic. Att. 
 
 4, 2, 5 ; so, HS. bis et vicies, id. ib. 11, 1, 2 ; 
 and, non plenum modo vicies habebas, 
 Mart. 1, 100. 1. 
 
 VicilinuS, ', »»■ f vigil] The Watchful, 
 the Vigilant, an epithet of Jupiter, Liv. 24, 
 44, 8. 
 
 VlCinaliS; e > adj. [vicinus] Neighbor- 
 ing, near, vicinal : usus, Liv. 21, 26, 8 : 
 bella, Just. 41, 1 : via, a road over the fields 
 used in common, a village-path, " Ulp. Dig. 
 43. 8, 2 ; id. ib 7, 3 ;" Front. Aquaed. 126 ; 
 Sen. Ben. 5, 24ji?i. 
 
 yicinariUS, a , um, adj. [id.] Neigh- 
 boring, near (post-class.) : via, a by-way in 
 a camp, Hyg. Grom. p. 5, 2 ; 12, 2. 
 
 ViCinej adv-, v. vicinus, ad fin. 
 
 VlCinia, «e, /. [vicinus] Neighbor- 
 hood, nearness, vicinage, vicinity: I, Lit. 
 (mostly poetical and in post- Aug. prose; 
 but cf. vicinitas) : prcximae viciniae hab- 
 itat. Plaut. Bac. 2, 2, 27 ; so, proximae vi- 
 ciniae, id. Mil. 2, 3, 2 : mulier quaedam 
 commigravit hue viciniae, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 
 43 ; so, hie viciniae, id. Phorm. 1, 2, 45 : 
 inde in vicinia nostra Averni lacus, * Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 16, 37 ; so, in vicinia urbis, Col. 7, 
 3. 13: pharetratae vicinia Persidis, Virg. 
 G. 4, 290 : mons elatus super nubila atque 
 in viciniam lunaris cireuli, Plin. 5, 1, 1 : — 
 mortis, proximity, Petr. 93. — B. Transf., 
 concr., like our Neighborhood, i. q. neigh- 
 bors (very rarely) : funus Egregie factum 
 laudet vicinia, Hor. S. 2, 5, 106 ; so id. Ep. 
 1, 16, 44 ; Petr. 93— JJ. Trop., Near like- 
 ness, resemblance, similarity, affinity (post- 
 Aug. ; a favorite trope of Quint.) : aqua 
 ad viciniam lactis accedens, Plin. 31, 3, 
 22; so id. 37, 9, 40 : est tamen quamquam 
 diversarumrerum quaedam vicinia, Quint. 
 8, 4, 12; so, quaedam v. virtutum vitio- 
 rumque, id. 2, 12. 4 : est huic tropo quae- 
 dam cum synecdoche vicinia, id 8, 6, 28; 
 cf. also id. 3, 8, 9 ; 9, 3, 65 sq. 
 
 Vicinitas» atis,/. [id.] Neighborhood, 
 nearness, proximity, vicinity (quite class.) : 
 I. Lit.: vel virtus tua me vel vicinitas fa- 
 cit, ut te audacter moneam, etc., Ter. 
 He.aut. 1, 1, 4 : propter vicinitatem lotos 
 dies simul eramus, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 5. So 
 too id. Rose. Am. 16, 48 ; id. Plane. 8, 19 , 
 Hirt. B. G. 8, 7, 5, et al. In the plur., 
 coupled with conhnia, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64 
 
VICI 
 
 — B. Trati8f., concr., like our Neighbor- 
 hood, i. q. neighbors: si te libenter vici- 
 nitas videbit, Cato R. R. 4 : caritas serpit 
 foras cognationibus primum, turn arhni- 
 tatibus, deinde amicitiis, post vicinitati- 
 bus, Cic. Fin. 5, 23. 65. So too id. Rose. 
 Am. 6, 15 ; Sail. C 36, 1 ; Suet. Aug. 6, et 
 al. — IX. T r op., Near likeness, resemblance, 
 similarity, congeniality, affinity: est quae- 
 dam inter epichirema et syllogismum vi- 
 cinitas, Quint. 5, 10, 6 ; so. virtutibus ac 
 vitiis, id. 3, 7, 25: excusantur vitia viefni- 
 tate vitiorum, id. 1, 5, 5 ; so, nominis (cy- 
 peri et cypiri), Plin. 21, 18, 69. 
 
 *vicinitus? aciv - [vicirius] In the 
 neighborhood, close by : omnes intra cen- 
 tum vicinitus arceantur, Cod. Theod. 15, 
 1,4. 
 
 VlCinor» atus, 1- v - dep. [id.] To be 
 neighboring, near (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 2, 
 11 ; 6, 9 ; 7. 2 ; Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 6 vied. 
 
 vicinus? a > um - ari J- [ vicus ] Near : 
 neighboring, in the neighborhood or vi- 
 cinity: I. Lit. (so as an adj. rarely): ta- 
 berna, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 24 : silva, id. Od. 3, 
 29, 39 : oppidum, id. Epod. 5, 44 : urbes, 
 id. A. P. 66 ; Virg. G. 1, 510 : sedes astris, 
 id. Aen. 5, 759; cf., beu qnam vicina est 
 ultima terra mibi ! Or. Tr. 3. 4, 52: bel- 
 lum, Liv. 1, 14. — Poet., jurgia, i. e. of 
 neighbors, Hor. Ep. 2. 2, 171. — Cump. : 
 parti vicinior esset, Ov. F. 6. 275. 
 
 X5. Subst. : 1, vicinus, i, in., and 
 vicina, ae, /., A neighbor (the predom. 
 signif. of the word) : Eutychus Tuus . . . 
 vicinus proximus. Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 7 ; so, 
 v. proximus, Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 21 ; Dip. Dig. 
 50, 15, 4 : ceteri finitimi ac vicini, Cic. Sull. 
 20, 58 : vel tribules vel vicinos meos. id. 
 Rose. Am. 16. 47 : bonus sane vieinus, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 132, et mult. al. : — ego hue 
 transeo in proximum ad meam vicinam, 
 Plaut. Casin. 2, 1, 2 ; so id. ib. 3, 3, 1 6 ; 'Per. 
 Andr. 1. 1, 70 ; id. Hec. 4. 4, 98 ; Quint. 5, 
 11, 28 ; Hor. Od. 3, 19, 24, et al.— With the 
 gen. : Fides in Capitolio vicina Jovis, Cic. 
 Off. 3. 29, 104 ; so, anus vicina loci, Ov. 
 F. 6, 399.-2. vicinuro, i, u.. A neigh- 
 boring place, the neighborhood, vicinity 
 (mostly post-Aug.) : sfellae in vieino ter- 
 rae, Plin. 2. 16, 13 ; so, in vieino, id. 6, 26, 
 30 ; Cels. 2. 6 Jin. .• Sen. Brev. Vit. 15 med.: 
 ex (e) vieino, Col. 7, 2, 4 ; Plin. 23, 8. 75. 
 — In the plnr.: amnis rigans vicina, Plin. ' 
 6, 18, 22 ; so Ov. M. 1, 5737 With the gen. : j 
 In Syriae vicina pervenire, Plin. 16, 32. 59. ! 
 
 II. Trop., Nearly resembling in qual- \ 
 ity or nature, like, similar, kirdred. allied 
 (quite class.) : dialecticorum scientia vi- 
 cina et tinitima eloquentiae. Cic. Or. 32, 
 113: vicina praedictae, sed amplior virtus, ; 
 Quint. 8, 3. 83 : in his rebus, quibus nom- . 
 ina sua sunt, vicinis potius uti, id. 8, 6, 35 : ( 
 quod est v-o-nhna vieinum, id. 9, 2, 58 : 
 odor croeo vicinus est, Plin. 21. 9, 29; cf. 
 id. 21, 18, 69: — ctri vieinum est. non ne- 
 gare quod objicitur. Quint. 6. 3, 81. — i 
 Comp. : ferrnm molle plumboque vicini- 
 us, Plin. 34. 14, *1. — 1>. Ahsol. : non ex eo- i 
 dem sed ex diverse vieinum aecipirur, j 
 Quint. 9, 3, 68: mul turn ab amethysto 
 distat hiacvnfhos, tamen e vieino descen- 
 dens, Plin. 37, 9, 41.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., vi cine. In the neighborhood, 
 near by (late Latin): (fluvius) quantum 
 crescit aquis, pisces vicinius offert. nearer 
 by, Venant. Carm. 3, 12. 11: vicinissime 
 ffui, Aug. Doetr. Chr. 1, 33 Jin. 
 
 Vicis ( as a gen.; the nom. does not 
 occur), vicem, vice; in the plnr.. vices 
 {nom. and ace) and vicious (dot. and abl), 
 f. : I, Change, interchange, alternation, 
 alternate or reciprocal succession, vicissi' 
 tude: Lit.: A. I n gen. (so mostly poet. 
 and in post-Aug. prose ; for which, in 
 class, prose, vicissitudo) : (a) Sing. : igno- ' 
 rus juvenum coetus alterna vice Inibat 
 alacris, Bacchico insultans modo, Enn. in i 
 Charis. p. 214 P. : hac vice sermonum, 
 conversation, Virg. A. 6, 535 ; so, vice ser- 
 monis, Ov. Tr. A, 4, 79 ; cf. in the follg. J 
 no. (i : Dens haec fortasse benigna Redu- j 
 cet in sedem vice, Hor. Epod. 13, 8 ; cf., 
 eolvitur acris hiems grata vice veris et ! 
 Favoni, id. Od. 1, 4, 1 ; and, commoti Pa- j 
 tres vice fortunarum humanarum, Liv. 7, I 
 3!, 6: dum Nox vicem peragit, performs \ 
 the exchange, i. e. alternates with day, Ov. i 
 M. 4, 218 : ridica contingens vitem mutua j 
 
 VI CI 
 
 vice sustinetur et sustinet, Col. 4, 16 : 
 versa vice, reversely, Ulp. Dig. 43, 29, 3 ; 
 so too, App. Dogm. Plat. p. 32 ; id. Flor. 
 p. 363; Just. 6, 5 fin., et al.— (/3) Plnr.: 
 plerumque gratae divitibus vices Mun- 
 daeque parvo sub Lare pauperum Coe- 
 nae, Hor. Od. 3, 29, 13 : et interrogandi se 
 ipsum et respondendi sibi solent esse 
 non ingratae vices, Quint. 9, 2, 14 ; so, lo- 
 quendCid. 6, 4, 11 ; Ov. Pont. 2, 10, 35 ; cf. , 
 ipsius lectionis taedium vicibus levatur, 
 Quint. 1, 12, 4 : habet has vices conditio 
 mortalium, ut adversa ex secundis, ex 
 adversis secunda nascantur, Plin. Pan. 5 
 fin. : spatium diei noctis exeipiunt vices, 
 Phaedr. 2, 8, 10: haec quoque non per- 
 stant . . . quasque vices peragant . . . do- 
 cebo, what vicissitudes they undergo, Ov. 
 M. 15, 238; cf., mutat terra vices, reneics 
 her changes, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 3 : perque vices 
 modo " Persephone .'" modo "Filial" cla- 
 mat, alternately, Ov. F. 4, 483 ; so, per vi- 
 ces, id. Met. 4. 40 ; Plin. 8, 77 fin, ; cf., per 
 vices annorum, i. e. every other year, id. 
 12, 14, 30: cur vicibus factis convivia in- 
 eant, alternately, by turns, Ov. F. 4, 353. 
 
 2. Adverbially : in vicem (written 
 also freq. in one word, icvicem), and less 
 freq. vicem or in vices. By turns, alter- 
 nately, one after the. other, mutually, recip- 
 rocally : a. i fi vicem: bibenda aqua: 
 postero die etiam vinum : deinde in vi- 
 cem alternis diebus modo aqua modo 
 vinum. Cels. 3, 2 med. : Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 5 : 
 propter vicinitatem simul eramus invi- 
 cem, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 5 ; Quint. 11, 3, 168: 
 multis in vicem casibus victi victoresque, 
 Liv. 2, 44 fin., et saep. : inque vicem fua 
 me, te mea forma capit. Ov. Her. 17, 180 ; 
 so id. Met. 6, 631 ; 8, 473 ; Virg. G. 3, 188 ; 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 141. et al. — b. vicem: ut 
 unus fasces haberet et hoc insigne regi- 
 um suam cujusque vicem, per omnes 
 iret, Liv. 3, 36, 3. — c. in vices: inque 
 vices ilium teetos qui laesit amores, Lae- 
 dit amore pari, Ov. M. 4, 191 ; so id. ib. 
 12. 161. 
 
 B. I n par tic. : 1. Reciprocal be- 
 havior or conduct, i. e. Return, requital, 
 reciprocal service, recompense, remunera- 
 tion, retaliation (so rarely, but quite clas- 
 sical) : reeito praedicationem amplissimi 
 beneficii, vicem orfi. ii praesentis, Cic. 
 Sest. 4. 10 : tanto proclivius est injuriae 
 quam beneficio vicem exsolvere, Tac H. 
 
 4, 3 : redde vicem meritis, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 
 23 : non poteris ipsa referre vicem. id. A. 
 A.l, 370.— In the plnr. : spernentem sper- 
 ne, sequenti Redde vices, Ov. M. 14, 36 : 
 neque est ullus affectus . . . qui magis vi- 
 ces exigat, Plin. Pan. 85. 3. 
 
 2. The changes of fate, Fate, hap, lot, 
 condition, fortune, misfortune : tacite ge- 
 mentes tristem fortunae vicem. Phaedr. 
 
 5. 1. 6 : cf, vicem suam conquestus est, 
 Suet. Aug. 66 : convertere humanam vi- 
 cem. Hor. Epod. 5. 88. — In the plur. : fors 
 et debita jura vieesque superbae Te ma- 
 neant ipsum. Hor. Od. 1, 28, 32 : testor in 
 occasu vestro nee tela nee ullas Vitavisse 
 vices Danaum. dangers, contests, Virg. A. 
 2, 433. 
 
 II. Transf., Th» position, place, room, 
 stead, post, office, duty of one person or 
 thing as assumed by another (the class, 
 signif. of the word) : heredum causa jus- 
 tissima est: nulla est enim persona, quae 
 ad vicem ejus, qui e vita emigrant, pro- 
 pius aecedat. Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48 f postquam 
 (Juppiter) te dedit, qui erga omne huma- 
 num genus vice sua fungereris, stand in 
 the place, of, represent, Plin. Pan. 80, 6; so, j 
 fungar vice cotis. Hor. A. P. 304 ; cf., per 
 speciem alienae fungendae vicis opes suae j 
 firmavit, Liv. 1, 41, 6 : ne sacra regiae vi- I 
 cis desererentur, id. 1, 20, 2 : vestramque 
 meamque vicem expleta, Tac. A. 4, 8 fin.: 
 (Manus) adverbiorum atque pronominum 
 obtinent vicem, Quint. 11, 3, 87. — In the 
 plnr. : non ad suum pertinere ofheium 
 rati, qunndo divisae professionum vices 
 essent, Quint. Inst. Prooem. § 4. 
 
 2. Adverbially: a. vicem, with 
 the gen. or a personal pronoun, In the 
 place of, instead of on account of, for : 
 fieri vicem meamque, Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 11 : 
 qui hodie sese excruciari meam vicem 
 possit pati, id. Most. 2, 1, 8; cf. id. ib. 5, 
 2, 24: vos respoudetote istinc istarum 
 
 VICT 
 
 vicem, id. Rud. 3, 5, 34 : tuam vicem saepe 
 doleo, Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3 ; cf., remittimus 
 hoc tibi, ne nostram vicem irasearis, Liv 
 34, 32, 6: quum Pompeius aedem Victo- 
 riae dedicaturus foret, cuius gradus vi- 
 cem theatri essent, Tiro Tall, in Gell. 10, 
 
 I, 7 : quoniam res familiaris obsidis vi- 
 cem esse apud rem publicam videbatur, 
 Gell. 16, 10, 11. — Hence, ((j) Sometimes 
 in a more general sense, After the manner 
 of like : Sardanapali vicem in suo lectu- 
 lo mori, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 7 ; so, ceteri vicem 
 pecorum obtruncabantur, Sail. Fragm. ap. 
 Non. 497, 26. Cf. the follg.— b. vice, In- 
 stead of, for : in pane salis vice utuntur 
 nitro, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 115 : temonis vice 
 rrahitur, id. 6, 2, 7 : murum urbi cocto la- 
 tere circumdedit, arenae vice bitumine 
 interstrato. Just. 1, 2.— (/3) In a more gen- 
 eral sense (cf. the preced. numbers), After 
 the manner of like : jactari se passa flucru 
 algae vice. Plin. 9, 45, 69: moveri pericli- 
 tantium vice possumus, Quint. 6, 2, 35 : 
 diebus ac noctibus vice mundi circumagi, 
 Suet. Ner. 31 : quaeque dixerat, oracli 
 vice accipiens, Tac. A. 6, 21 fin.— ^. in 
 vicem, Instead of, for: potest malleolus 
 protinus in vicem viviradicis conseri, Col. 
 3. 14, 3 : — defatigatis in vicem integri suc- 
 cedunt, in their"place or stead, Caes. B. G. 
 7. 85,8; so Col. 5, 6, 1.— d. ad vicem, 
 The same : ad tegularum et imbricum 
 vicem, Plin. 36, 22, 44 : ad vicem solis ci- 
 nis calidus subjectus. Pall. 4, 10 fin.; so 
 id. 3.28. — (|8) In a more general sense 
 (cf. in the preced. nos. a and b), After the 
 manner of like: majores natu a majori- 
 bus colebantur ad deum prope ad paren- 
 tum vicem, Gell. 2, 15, 1. 
 
 vicissatim, adv. [vicis] ante-class, 
 for the class, vicissim, In return, again : 
 ad argumentum vicissatim remigrare, 
 Plaut. Poen. prol. 46 ; so id. Stich. 4. 1. 27 ; 
 Naev. in Non. 183, 15. 
 
 Vicissim» o,dv. [id.] On the other hand, 
 on the contrary, again, in turn (very freq. 
 and quite class.) : nunc mihi vicissim sup- 
 plicabunt, Plaut. Asin. 3, 3, 92: terra uno 
 tempore florere. deinde vicissim horrere 
 potest, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19 ; cf. id. de Sen. 
 16, 57 : exspecto. quid ille tecum, quid tu 
 vicissim, id. Att. 16, 3, 3; cf. id. R. D. 2, 1, 
 3: banc veniam petimusque damusque 
 vicissim, Hor. A. P. 11 : considera nunc 
 vicissim tuum, Cic. Fam. 3. 6, 3. et saep. 
 
 * Vicissitas, atis, /. [id.] Change, al- 
 ternalion.i. q. vicissitudo: vicissitatemque 
 imperandi tradidit, Att. in Non. 185, 18. 
 
 Vicissitudo» inis, /. [vicis, no. I] 
 Change, i/tttrchange, alternation, vicissi- 
 tude (quite class. ; used alike in the sin g. 
 and plnr.) : omnium rerum vicissitudo 
 est, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 45 : ex alio in aliud vi- 
 cissitudo atque mutatio, Cic. Tuse. b, 24, 
 69: in sermone communi, id. Off. 1, 37, 
 134 : nihil vicissitudine stndiorum officio- 
 rumque jucundius, id. Lael. 14, 49. — In 
 the plnr. : dierum noctiumque, id. Leg. 2, 
 7, 16 : fortunae (coupled with temporum 
 varietates), id. Fam. 5, 12, 4. 
 
 Victa? ae > /• [2- victus] The goddess 
 that presides over food, Arn. 3, 115. 
 
 vlctima- ae >/- [most prob. from viee», 
 to bind, bind around: cf. Doderl. Synon. 
 4. p. 481; Hartuug.Relig.d. Rom. l.p. 162] 
 A beast for sacrifice adorned with the fillet 
 (vitta), a sacrifice, victim, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 
 93 : Hor. Od. 3, 23, 12 : Virg. G. 2, 147 ; 
 Cic. Att. 1, 13. 1 ; Caes. B. G. 6, 16, 2 ; Liv. 
 45, 7. 1 ; Ov. M. 7, 162; id. Fast. 1, 335, et 
 al. — II. Trop.: quam potestis P. Lentu- 
 lo mactare victimam gratiorem quam si 
 L. Flacci sanguine illius nefarium in nos 
 omnes odium saturaveritis ? Cic. Fl. 38, 
 95 : se victimam rei publicae praebere, id. 
 Fin. 2, 19, 61 : victima deceptus deeipien- 
 tis ero, Ov. Am. 3, 3, 22. 
 
 victimariUS, a, um, adj. [victima) 
 O/or belonging to victims: negotiator, a 
 dealer in beasts for sacrifice, Plin. 7, 12, 10. — 
 
 II, Subst.. victimarius, ii, m. : A. An 
 assistant at sacrifices, Liv. 40, 29, 14 ; Val. 
 Max. 1, 1, 12 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 2453 sq. : 
 3644. — B A dealer in beastaj'or sacrifice, 
 Val. Max. 9, 14, 3. 
 
 victimO) are, v. a. [id.] To offer in 
 
 sacrifice, to sacrifice (a post-class, word) : 
 
 hircutn Marti, App. M. 7, p. 192 : hostiam, 
 
 id. ib. p. 197 : filium, Vulg. Sirac. 34, 24. 
 
 1629 
 
VICT 
 
 victltOj at "e, v. intcits. a. [vivo] To 
 lit; . feed, support one's self, subsist on any 
 thing (an aute.-class. word) : ncis victita- 
 mii! aridis, Plant. Rud. 3, 4, 59 : so, sina- 
 pi, id. True. 3, 2, 60 : succo suo, id. Capt. 
 1, I, 12: parte, id. True. 2, 3, 26: bene 
 libenter, to live freely, live high, Ter. Eun. 
 
 5, 9,_44. 
 
 victOf) oris, fa - [vinco] A conqueror, 
 vanquish r, victor : I. Lit.: quod (sttpen- 
 diuiu) victores vietis imponere eonsue- 
 riut, Caes. B. G. 1. 44, 5 ; Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 
 3 : aalli (aves) victi silere solent, canere 
 victores. id. de Div. 2, 26, 56: omnium 
 gentium victor, id. Pis. 7, 16. Poet. : vic- 
 tor belli, in war, Stat. Th. 9, 624.— In ap- 
 position : victores vietis hostibus legiones 
 reveniunt domum, as victors, Plaut. Am. 
 
 I, I, 33; so, exercitus, Caes. B. G. 7, 20 
 fin.: Sequani, id. ib. 1. 31, 10: Graii, Ov. 
 M. 13, 414. Of inanimate things : (aestus 
 naves) obnixum victor detrusit in Aus- 
 trum, conquering, victorious, Luc. 9, 334 : 
 currus, i. e. a triumphal car, Ov. Tr. 4, 2. 
 47. — B. Victor, The Conquering, the. Vic- 
 torious, an epithet of Jupiter, Inscr. Grut. 
 23, 6 sq. ; of Hercules, Macr. S. 8, 6.— If. 
 Trop. (so rarely; not in Cic): animus 
 libidinis et diviriarum victor, Sail. J. 63, 2: 
 victor propositi, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 11. 
 
 Victoria, ae, /. [victor] Victory: J. 
 Lit.: cernere de victoria, Enn. in Non. 
 511. 9: insignia victoriae, non victoriam 
 reportare, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 3, 8: con- 
 curritur : horae Momento cita mors venit 
 aut victoria laeta, Hor. S. 1, 1, 8. et saepiss. 
 — J3, Victoria, ae./., As a Roman goddess, 
 Vic ory, Plaut. Am. prol. 42 : Cic. N. D. 2, 
 23, 61 : id. de Div. 1, 43, 98 ; Ov. M. 8, 13 ; 
 [user. Orell. no. 387 ; 1803 ; 1838, et mult. 
 al. ; cf. Var. L. L. 5, 10, 19.— n. Trail 3 tV: 
 litium. in suits, Plin. 29, 3, 12: victoria 
 penes patres fuit, Liv. 3, 50 : ex collega, 
 id. 2. 44. tt saep. 
 
 victorialiSj e, adj. [victoria] Of or 
 belonging to victory (late Lat.) : dies, day 
 of victory, i. e. when victories are celebrated, 
 Trebell. Gallien. 3 : scipio, Cassiod. Varr. 
 
 6, L— II. Subst., victorialis, is,/., A 
 plant, culled also Idaea Daphne, App. 
 Herb. 58. 
 
 1. victoriatuSj U ™- <J- e.*numus) 
 [\ r ictoria] A silver coin stamped with the 
 image uf Victory, in Varro's time worth 
 ball' a denarius, Var. L. L. 10.3, 170: Cic. 
 Font. 5, 9; Liv. 41, 13, 7; Quint. 6, 3, 80. 
 — II. As an apothecaries' weight, Marc. 
 Empir. 15. 
 
 2. victoriatuS) a> " m , Tart. [Victo- 
 ria. j Gained by victory: plus victor.atum 
 est quam injuriatum, Tert. adv. Gnost. 6. 
 
 Victoridlaj ae i /• dim. [victoria, no. 
 L Bj A Hale statue of Victory, Cic. N. D. 
 3, 34, 83. 
 
 victoriOSUS, a, urn, adj. [victoria] 
 Victorious (,an ante- and post-class, word), 
 Cato in Cell. 4. 9, 12 ; as an epithet of the 
 Lmperor Probus. Numus ap. Eckhel. D. 
 X. V. 7, p. 505. — Sup. : vir, Sid. Ep. 5, 6: 
 piuncipes. Inscr. Grut. 170, 5 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 1045. 
 
 yictriK» icis,/ [victor] She that is vic- 
 torious, a co/iqueress, victress : adject., con- 
 quering, victorious: L Lit.: victrices 
 Athenae, Cic. Tuse. 1, 48, 116 : manus vic- 
 trix. id. Sest. 37, 79 : victricia arma, Virg. 
 A. 3, 54 ; so, arma, Just. 44, 5 : copiae, 
 Auct. B. Alex. 40: navis, id. ib. 11; 25; 
 Ov. M. 15. 754: m,unus. dextra, id. ib. 4, 
 740 ; 8. 421 : bella, Stat. S. 5, 2. 150 : lite- 
 rae, that contains news of victory, Cic. Att. 
 5. 21, 2; so, tabellae, Ov. Am. 1, 11. 25.— 
 
 II. Tr o p. : mater victrix filiae non libid- 
 inis, Cic. Clu. 5, 14: victrix causa deis 
 placuit Bed victa Catoni. Luc. 1, 128. 
 
 victualis, e, adj. [2. victus] Of or be- 
 longing Ui living, i. c to nourishment or 
 susti nance (post-classical): ministerium, 
 App. Dou'in. Plat. 1, p. 10 : sumptus, Cod. 
 Justin. B, 51, 20.--H. Subst, victualia, 
 Him. u.. Provisions, victuals, Cassiod. Var. 
 3, 44 : 4. 5. 
 
 victuariUS, a, um. adj. fid.] Of or 
 belonging to 'he support of life (post-clas- 
 sical) : exhibitio, i. e. of provisions, Tert. 
 Mono. 
 
 1. Victus» a. um > F art - of vinco. 
 
 2. victUSj us (ante-class, eollat. form 
 of the gen. sing., victuis, Var. in Non. 494, 
 
 1630 
 
 VIDE 
 
 11 : victi. Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 75; also cited 
 in Non. 484, 10), m. [vivo] I, That upon 
 which one lives; susteriance, nourishment, 
 provisions, victuals: tenuis victus eultus- 
 que, Cic. Lael. 23, 86 ; so id. Quint. 15, 49 ; 
 id. Tusc. 5, 34, 99; id. Off. 1, 4, 12; Caes. 
 B. G. 6, 22, 1 ; 23/«. ; Hor. S. 1, 1, 98 ; 2, 
 
 2, 53. et saepiss. : dat., victu. Lueil. in Gell. 
 4, 16, 6; Vim. G. 4, 158. — In the plur., 
 Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 141 ; Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 10; Ov. 
 M. 15, 104, et al.— B. In jurid. lang., in a 
 wider sense, for Necessaries of life in gen., 
 inclusive of clothing, "U1p. Dig.' 50, 16,43; 
 Gai. ib. 44." — H, A way of life, mode of 
 living (so rarely, but quite classical) : in 
 victu considerare oportet, apud quos et 
 quo more et cujus arbitratu sit educatus, 
 etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 35 ; so Caes. B. G. 1, 
 31, 1 1 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 63. 
 
 VICUlus» i- m - dim. [vicus] A little vil- 
 lage, hamlet, Cic. Rep. 1, 2 ; Liv. 21, 33, 1 1. 
 
 VlCttSj ii m - [digammated from o}nos ; 
 cf. vinum from oivov] Collectively, A row 
 of houses in town or country, a quarter 
 of a city, a street; also, a village, hamlet: 
 
 1, A quarter of a city, a street : Cic. Mil. 
 24, 64 ; so Caes. B. C. 1, 27, 3 ; Hor. S. 2, 
 
 3, 228 ; id. Ep. 1, 20, 18 ; 2, 1, 269 ; Ov. F. 
 6, 610, et al. — fl. A village, hamlet, a 
 country-seat: si quis Cobiamacho. qui vi- 
 cus inter Tolosam et Narbonem est, de- 
 verterentur, Cic. Fontei. 5, 9 : so Caes. B. 
 G. 1, 5, 2 ; 2, 7, 3 ; 4. 4, 2 ; Tac. G. 12 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 14, 1, 4 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 11. 8 ; 1, 15, 7 ; 
 
 2, 2, 177, et al. 
 
 videlicet? n dv. [contr. from videre 
 licet; cf. scilicet from scire licet; v. sci- 
 licet, inil. ; and therefore, prop., it is easy 
 to see, to comprehend] Serving, like sci- 
 licet, to confirm and complete what 
 precedes; (* but with the difference that 
 scilicet indicates rather the false, and vid- 
 elicet the true explanation ; v. Zumpt, 
 Lat. Gram. § 345 note) ; Eng. It. is easy to 
 see, is clear or evident, clearly, plainly, evi- 
 dently, manJfestly. etc. (quite class., but 
 much less freq. than scilicet): I. Lit.: 
 («) With an object-clause on ac- 
 count of videre (so perh. only ante- and 
 post-classical; for in Cic. Att. 5, 11, 7, the 
 MSS. vary between datas and datae ; v. 
 Orell. N. cr., ad loc.) : videlicet, parcum 
 ilium fuisse senf m, qui dixerit . . . Vide- 
 licet fuisse ilium nequam adolescentem, 
 etc., Plaut. Stich. 4. 1. 49 and 51 : esse vid- 
 elicet in terris primorriia rerum, Lucr. 1, 
 211: sed videlicet, eum vocabula rerum 
 ignoravisse. Gell. 17.5,9. — (/?) A s a mere 
 particle: nunc enim est Neyotiosus in- 
 terdius: videlicet Solon est, Plaut. Asin. 
 
 3, 3, 9 : videlicet propter divitias inditum 
 id nomen quasi est, id. Capt. 2, 2, 36 : hie 
 de nostris verbis errat videlicet, quae hie 
 sumus loeuti, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 22: quae 
 videlicet ille non ex agri consitura, sed 
 exdoctrinae indiciis interpretabatur, Cic. 
 Rep. 1, 17/ti. — (y) Elliptieally in re- 
 plies: quid metuebant? Vim videlicet, 
 Cic. Caecin. 15, 44 : quid horum se negat 
 fecisse? lllud videlicet unum, quod ne- 
 cesse est. pecuniam accepisse, id. Verr. 2, 
 2, 33, 80 : qui corum . . . quorum? Vide- 
 licet qui supra scripti sunt, id. Cluent. 54, 
 148. 
 
 B. In partic., also like our It is easy 
 to see, is very plain, of course, forsooth, in 
 an ironical or sarcastic sense, when the 
 contrary is intended : tuus videlicet salu- 
 taris consulatus, perniciosus meus, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 7, 15 : homo videlicet timidus et 
 permodestus (Catilina) vocem consulis 
 ferre non potuit, id. Cat. 2, 6, 12. 
 
 II. Transf., as a mere complementa- 
 ry or explanatory particle, To wit, name- 
 ly (quite class. ; whereas scilicet in this 
 sense is only post-Aug.) : caste jubet lex 
 adire ad deos, animo videlicet, Cic. Leg. 
 2, 10, 24 : venisse tempus iis, qui in timo- 
 re fuissent, conjuratos videlicet dicebat, 
 ulciscendi se, id. Sest. 12. 28 ; cf. id. Rep. 
 
 1, 38 : quale de Hnmero scribit Ennius, 
 de quo videlicet saepissime vigilans "sole- 
 bat cogitare et loqui, id. ib. 6, 10. 
 
 viden'? v - video, ad in it. 
 Video» v ' ( Ii' vioum, 2. (viden', i. e. vi- 
 desne, Plaut. Epid. 2, 2, 37; Ter. Eun. 2, 
 
 2, 10 ; 34 ; 4, 6, 16 ; Catull. 61, 98 ; Tib. 2, 
 2, 17; Virg. A. 6, 780) v. a. [digammated 
 from IA, LIA, tidov] To see with the eyes. 
 
 VIDE 
 
 1. Lit- : A. In gen. : Ph. Tun' me tV 
 disti ? Sc. Atque his quidem oculis. Ph. 
 Carebis, credo, Qui plus vident, quam 
 quod vident. Sc. Numquam heicle de- 
 terrebor, Quin viderim id quod viderim, 
 Plaut. Mil. 2, 4. 15 sq. : clare oculis video, 
 id. ib. 3, 1, 36 : nos enim ne nunc qnidem 
 oculis cernimus ea, quae videmus, etc., 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 20. 46 ; cf. id. Rep. 6, 29 ; id 
 de Or. 3, 40, 161 : Considium, quod non 
 vidisset, pro viso sibi rennnciasse, Caes, 
 B. G. J, 22 fin.: mulieres et pueri qui vi- 
 sum processerant, Sail. J. 94, 5 : ut juvat 
 pastas oves Videre properantes domum I 
 Videre fessos vomerem inversum boves 
 Collo trahentes languido ! Hor. Epod. 2, 
 62 sq. : serpentes atque videres Inferna3 
 errare canes, id. Sat. 1, 8, 35, et saep.— In 
 the pass. : ubi sol sex mensibus continuis 
 non videtur, Var. R. R. 1, 2, 4 : a se diser- 
 tos visos esse multos. Quint. 8 praef. § 
 13; cf. id. 12, 1, 21: consulis ante pedes 
 vix viderer eques. Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 18. — Im- 
 pers. : De. Vide sis modo etiam. Ly. Vi- 
 sum' st, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 52 ; so id. Asin. 
 
 3, 3, 95. 
 
 2. Transf: a. Of inanimate things: 
 (Apenninus) Gallica rura videt, Luc. 2, 
 429 : et casus abies visura marinos, i. e. to 
 experience, Virg. G. 2, 68. — 1>. Of the other 
 senses, To perceive, observe any thing: vi. 
 distin' toto sonitus procurrere coelo ? 
 Prop. 2, 6, 49 ; cf.. raugire videbis Sub pe- 
 dibus terram et descendere montibus or- 
 nos, Virg. A. 4, 490 ; and, turn videres Stri- 
 dere secreta divisos aure susurros, Hor. 
 S. 2, 8, 77 : naso pol jam haec quidem vi- 
 det plus quam oculis, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 44. 
 
 B. In partic, To see on purpose, to 
 look at any thing : vide sis signi quid siet, 
 Plaut. Am. 2, 2. 155 ; cf., vide, tali ubi sint, 
 id. Most. 1, 3, 151 : illud vide, os ut sibi 
 distorsit carnufex, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 3. So 
 in colloquial lang , like our to see a per- 
 son, for to visit him : Septimium vide et 
 Laenatem et Statilium : tribus enim opus 
 est, Cic. Att. 12, 14, 1; so id. ib. 1.2, 37,4; 
 
 4, 12; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8; Suet. Tib. 7.— 
 And, me vide, look to me, i. e. trust to me, 
 Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 53 ; id. Trin. 3, 3, 79 ; Ter. 
 Andr. 2, 2, 13 ; id. Phorm. 4, 4, 31 ; differ- 
 ent from which is, quin tu me vides ? only 
 look at me < Cis. Pis. 25, 61. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. In gen., To see with 
 the mind's eye, to perceive, mark, observe, 
 understand, comprehend, etc.: quem exi- 
 tum ego tarn video animo. quam ea, quae 
 oculis cernimus, Cic. Fam. 6, 3, 2: si dor- 
 mientes aliquid animo videre videamur, 
 id. Acad. 2, 40, 125; so, aliquid in somnis, 
 id. N. D. 1, 29, 82: somnia, id. de Div. 2, 
 71, 147: nonne vobis videtur is animus 
 qui plus cernat et longius videre se ad 
 meliora proficisci : ille autem cui obtusi- 
 or est acies non videre ? id. de Sen. 23, 83 : 
 videre acutius atque acrius vitia in di- 
 cente quam recta, id. de Or. 1, 25, 116 : 
 quod ego, cur nolim, nihil video, id. Fain. 
 9, 6, 2 : aliena melius videre et dijudicare, 
 Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 97: quum me vidisse 
 plus fateretur, se speravisse meliora. that 
 I had seen furthtr,C'\c. Phil. 2, 15, 39; cf, 
 sin autem vos plus in re publica vidistis, 
 id. de imp. Pomp. 22, 64 : dii vatesque 
 eorum in futurum vident, Liv. 6, 12, 8. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. To look at, look to, 
 consider, to think or reflect upon ; to see to, 
 core for, provide: duae conditiones sunt : 
 utram tu accipias, vide, Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 
 118: nunc ea videamus, quae contra ab 
 his disputari solent, Cic. Acad. 2, 13, 40: 
 id primum videamus, quatenus amor in 
 amicitia progredi debeat, id. Lael. 11, 36 : 
 quamobrem et haec videnda et pecuniae 
 fugienda cupiditas, id. Off. 1, 20, 68 : te 
 moneo : vidcas etiam atque etiam et con- 
 sideres, quid agas. quo progrediare. etc., 
 id. Verr. 2. 5, 68, 174, et saep. : legi Bruti 
 epistolam non prudenter rescriptam : sed 
 ipse viderit, let him see to that himself, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 21, 1 ; so, viderit, Ov. A. A. 2, 371 ; 
 id. Trist. 5, 2, 43; cf., quam id recte faci- 
 am, viderint sapientes, Cic. Lael. 3, 10; 
 and, quae (ars) quam sit facilis, illi vide- 
 rint, qui, etc deinde etiam tu ipse vide- 
 
 ris, qui earn artcm facilem esse oicis, id. 
 de Orat. 1, 58, 246 ; cf. also, quid mini, in 
 quit, cum ista summa sanctimonia ac dili- 
 gentia ? Viderint ista officia viri boni, id. 
 
VIDE 
 
 Quint. 17, 55: — anfecesserat Statius. ut 
 prandium nobis videret, i. c. provide, id. 
 Att. 5, 1,3; so, aliquid cibi, id. Tusc. 3, 
 19. 46 : aliud lenius(vinum),Ter.Heaut. 3, 
 1, 50 : Philippum dixiese constabat, viden- 
 dum sibi aliud esse consilium, illo senatu 
 se rem publicum gerere non posse, Cic.de 
 Or. 3, 1, 2: absque eo esset, recte ego 
 mini vidissem, Ter. Ph. 1, 4. 12 : — navera 
 idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis, Cic. 
 Fara. 16, 1, 2 ; cf., videret, ut quam pri- 
 mum tota res transigeretur, id. Quint. 5, 
 20 ; and, videndum est, ne obsit benigni- 
 tas . . . turn, ut pro diguitate cuique tribu- 
 atur, id. Off. 1, 14, 42 ; cf. also, vos videte, 
 quid aliae faciantisto loco feminae : et ne, 
 quum velitis, exire non liceat, id. Fam. 
 14, 18, 2. 
 
 2. To see, live to see a period or event : 
 ex inultis diebus, quos in vita celeberri- 
 raos laetissimosque viderit, Cic. Lael. 3, 
 12 : so, utinam eum diem videam. quum, 
 etc., id. Att. 16, 11, 1 : duxi uxorem quam 
 ibi miseriam vidi ! Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 13 : 
 spero multa vos liberosque vestros in re 
 publica bona esse visuros, Cic. Mil. 28, 78 : 
 inultas jam summorumimperatorum cla- 
 nssimas victorias aetas nostra vidit, id. 
 ib. 77. 
 
 3. In the pass., To be looked upon or re- 
 garded in any manner, i. e. to seem, appear 
 to be or do any thing : numquam periculi 
 fugacommittendum est, utimbellestimid- 
 ique videamur, Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83 : ne id, 
 quod speciem haberet honesti, pugnaret 
 cum eo, quod utile videretur, id. Off. 3, 2, 
 7 : multo rem turpiorem fore et iniquio- 
 rem visum iri intelliirebant, id. Verr. 2, 2, 
 17, 42 : cf. id. de Or. 3, 11. 42 : ex quo illo- 
 rum beata mors videtur, horum vita lau- 
 dal)i!is, id. Lael. 7, 23, et saep.— With a 
 personal dat. : cetera, quae quibusdam ad- 
 mirabilia videntur, etc., Cic. Lael. 23, 86 : 
 digna mihi res quum omnium cognitione 
 turn nostra familiaritate visa est, id. ib. 1, 
 4 : idonea mihi Laelii persona visa est, 
 quae, etc., id. ib. : a natura mihi videtur 
 potms qu-im ab indigentia orta amicitia, 
 id. ib. 8, 27 : quae Aristoni et Pyrrhoni 
 omnino visa sunt pro nihilo, id. Fin. 2, 13, 
 43 : quod idem Scipioni videbatur, id. ib. 
 4. J 4. — (<j) c. inf. : ut beate vixisse videar. 
 quia, etc., Cic. Lael. 4, 15 ; id. ib. 8. 27 : so- 
 leni e mundo tollere videntur, qui amici- 
 tiam e vita tollunt, id. ib. 13, 47 : videre 
 iara videor populum a senatu disjunc- 
 tum, id. ib. 12, 41; cf., te vero, Caecili, 
 quem ad modum sit elusurus, videre jam 
 videor. id. de Div. in Caecil. 14, 45. — With 
 a personal dat. : Cic. Lael. 14, 51 : videor 
 mihi perspicere ipsius animum. Cic. Fam. 
 
 4, 13. 5: hoc mihi videor videre. id. Inv. 
 57, 171. — ( ) c. nam. et inf. : ut exstinctae 
 potius amicitiae quam oppressae esse vi- 
 deantur, Cic. Lael. 21, 78 : ut tamquam a 
 praesentibus coram haberi snrmo videre- 
 tur, id. ib. 1, 3: quae (sapientia) videtur 
 in hominem cadere posse, id. ib. 16. 100. 
 — With a personal dat.. • divitior mihi et 
 affluentior videtur esse vera amicitia, Cic. 
 Lael. 16, 58.— (6) Impers., c. ar.c. et inf. 
 (cf. creditur, in the same construction, p. 
 391, C, 2, b ; and dicitur, p. 465, I.. A. b) : 
 non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum satis 
 posse virtutem, Cic. Tusc. 5. 5, 12 Klotz ; 
 cf., aliis videtur, non inchoatam sed per- 
 fectam probationem hoc nomen accipere, 
 Quint. 5, 10, 5 Spald. : quae vult videri, 
 se esse prudentiam, Cic. Off. 3, 17. 71: 
 quia videbatur et Litnnaeam eodem tem- 
 pore oppugnari posse, Liv. 36, 13 fin. : vi- 
 sum est in somnis pastorem ad me appel- 
 lere, Att. in Cic. de Div. 1, 22, 44.— b. In 
 official decisions, as a guarded opinion, 
 Instead of a positive declaration : majores 
 nostri voluerunt, quae jarati judices cog- 
 povissent, ea non ut esse facta, sed ut, 
 "videri" pronunciarent, Cic. Att. 2, 47, 
 146 : fecisse videri pronunciat, id. Verr. 2, 
 
 5, 6, 14: quum pontitices decressent, vi- 
 di ri posse sine religione earn partem areae 
 mihi restitui, id. Att. 4, 2, 3: consul adje- 
 cit Senatusconsultum, Ambraciam non vi- 
 deri vi captain esse, Liv. 38, 44, 6 : Scipio- 
 nis sentcntiam sequuntur, uti ante certam 
 diem Caesar exercilum dimiliat: si non fa- 
 cial, earn ad versus rem piiblica.m fneturum 
 videri, Cacs. B. O. 1, 2, 6. — c. Pi'egn., vi- 
 detur (alicuil, It $cems proper, seems good 
 
 V IE N 
 
 to any one ; he (she, etc.) pleases, lihes : 
 earn quoque, si videtur, correctionem ex- 
 plicabo, Cic. Acad. 1, 9, 35: tibi si videbi- 
 tur, villis iis utere, quae, etc., id. Fam. 14, 
 7, 3 : velim Lentulum puerum visas eique 
 de mancipiis, qiiae tibi videbitur, attribu- 
 as, id. Att. 12, 28, 3 : qui imitamur, quos 
 cuique visum est, id. Off. 1, 32, 118 ; cf., ut 
 consul, quem videretur ei, cum imperio 
 mitteret, qui, etc., Liv. 31, 3, 2; so id. 29, 
 20, 4 : ubi visum est, sub vesperum dispersi 
 discedunt, Caes. B. G. 5. 58, 3.— Hence 
 
 visum, i, n., Something seen, a sight, 
 appearance, vision : visa somniorum, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 41, 97 : talia visa, Prop. 2, 26, 20 : 
 die age . . . visa quid ista ferant, Ov. Am. 3, 
 5, 32 : turpia, Prop. 2, 6, 28.— H. In par- 
 tic, a transl. of the Gr. <pavrania. An im- 
 pression made by some external object 
 upon the senses, An image, Cic. Acad. 1, 
 11,40; 2.6, 18; 2,24, 77. 
 
 * viduatUSj Q s > m - [viduo] Widow- 
 hood, Ten. Virg. vel. 9. 
 
 *Vlduertas>ati3,/. [viduus] Lack of 
 fruits of the earth, dearth, sterilitu, Cato R. 
 R. 141, 2; cf. Fest. p. 369. 
 
 VlduitaS) atis, /. [id.] Bereavement, 
 want, lack: *In gen.: omnium copiarum 
 atque opum, Plaut, Rud. 3, 3, 2. — If; In 
 partic, Widowhood, Cic. Caecin. 5, 13; 
 Liv. 40, 4, 2. 
 
 Vidularia. ae, /. The title of a lost 
 comedij by Plaulus. 
 
 viduluS» !■ m - -A leathern traveling- 
 trunk, portmanteau, knapsack, Plaut. Rud. 
 4, 3. 60 sq. ; 4, 4, 86 ; id. Men. 5, 7, 47. 
 
 viduo* av '> atum, I- i>. a. [viduus] To 
 deprive, bereave of any thing (poet, and in 
 post-Aus. prose) : urbem civibus, Virg. 
 A. 8, 571 : ornos foliis. Hor. Od. 2, 9, 8 : 
 arva pruinis, Virg. G. 4. 518 : vitem pris- 
 tino alimento. Col. Arb. 1,4: regna (Plu- 
 tonis) lumine, Sil. 3, 601, et saep. With 
 the gen. : orba pedum partim, manuum 
 viduata vicissim, Lucr. 5. 838. — II. In 
 partic, viduata, ae. adj.. Bereft of her 
 husband, icidnwed : Agrippina viduata 
 morte Domitii. Suet. Galb. 5; so Mart. 9, 
 31, 6; Tac. A. 16, 30: conjux viduata tae- 
 dis, i. e. divorced, Sen. Med. 581. 
 
 Viduus? a ' um i °dj- [root vin, whence 
 divido, prop., separated from, bereft 
 of any thing ; hence, in partic] Bereft 
 of a husband or lover, spouseless, mate- 
 less, widowed : and subst., in the fern., a 
 widow: quae (Penelopa) tnm diu vidua 
 viro suo caruit, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 2: vi- 
 duae puellae, Prop. 2, 33. 17: — nupta, 
 vidua, virgo, Plaut. Cure 1, 1, 37 : cogni- 
 tor viduarum. Cic. Caecin. 5,14: orbarum 
 et viduarum tributa, id. Pep. 2, 20: vidu- 
 as avaras venari. Hor. Epod. 1, 1, 78, et 
 saep. : — vidui viri, Plaut. Merc. 4, 6, 13; 
 so Ov. A. A. 1, 102; id. Her. 8, 86. — Of 
 unmarried women : se rectius viduam et 
 ilium coelibem futurum fuisse conten- 
 dere quam cum impari junai, Liv. 1. 46, 
 7 ; so Sen. Here Fur. 245 ; id. Med. 215; 
 cf. Jabol. Diir. 50, 16, 242.— H. Transf. : 
 A. Of animals: columba. Plin. 10, 34, 52. 
 — B. 0*f things: torns. Prop. 2, 9, 16: 
 cubile, Ov. Am. 2, 10, 17: noctes, id. Her. 
 19. 69 : domus, id. Fast. 1, 36 : manus 
 • Penelopes) id Her. 1.10: coelibatus. Sen. 
 Ben. 1, 9. — So of a vine whic h is not train- 
 ed to any tree, which stands alone: ut 
 vidua in nudo vitis quae nascitur arvo, 
 Catull. 62, 49. And conversely, of trees 
 which are without vines : et vitem viduas 
 ducit ad arbores, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 30 ; so 
 Juv 8, 78 : Mart. 3. 58. 3 ; Coi. 5, 6, 31.— 
 C. In gen.. To be depr'ae/:. or bereft of, to 
 be without any thing (so only poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) (*with a or ab, the sim- 
 ple abl.'or the gen.) : cogor adire lacus 
 viduos a lumine Phoebi, Virg. Cul. 371 : 
 alni (i. e. naves) moderantibus, Stat. Th. 
 10, 13; cf., clavus (subernatore), id. ib. 
 10, 183: solum arboribus, Col. 2, 2, 25: 
 pabulationes pecudibus, id. 9. 4, 1: nee 
 viduum pectus amoris habet, Ov. Am. 3, 
 10, 18 ; so, viduus teli, Sil. 2, 247. 
 
 Vlduvium» "> 7 '- [viduus] Widowhood 
 (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 6, 2 ; Inscr. ap. Don. 
 cl. 10. no. 51. 
 
 Vicuna» ae, /. A city in Gallia Nar- 
 bonensis, on the Rhodanus, now Vienne, 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 9 ; Cic. Fam. 10, 9. 3 ; Mel. 
 3, 5, 2; Plin. 2, 47, 46; 3, 4, 5 ; Tac. A. 2, 
 
 V I GI 
 
 24 ; id. Hist. 1, 66 ; Mart. 7, 87, 2, et al. , 
 cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 452. - H. Deri v., Vl- 
 ennensiS; e - a dj-, Of or belonging to 
 Vienne : ager, Plin. 14, 1, 3. — In the plnr. 
 subst.. Viennenses, ium,wi., The inhab- 
 itants of Vienna, Veil. 2, 121 ; Tac. H. 1, 
 65 ; Plin. 14, 4, 6, et al. 
 
 vido> no V tr f>i etum, 2. v. a. To bend 
 or twist together, to plait, weave (an ante- 
 class, word): "■vicre vincire : a quo est 
 in Sota Ennii : Ibant malaci viere Vene- 
 riam corollam," Var. L. L. 5, ]0, 19 ; cf. 
 Fest. p. 375; Non. 189, 20: ut habeas 
 vimina, unde viendo quid facias, ut sirpe- 
 as, vallos, crates, Var. R. R. 1, 23, 5.— 
 Hence 
 
 viet us (per synaeresin scanned as a 
 dissyl. ^^-, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 21 ; Hor. Epod. 
 12, 7), a, um, Pa., prop., Bent together, 
 bent vp ; hence, shrunken, shriveled, with- 
 ered, wrinkled (cf. viesco) : aliquid vietum 
 et caducum, Cic de Sen. 2, 5 ; so, ficus, 
 Col. 12, 15, 1, — Transf. : cor, Cic de 
 Div. 2, 16, 37 : senex, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 21 : 
 vestis, decayed, Lucr. 3, 386. 
 
 * VieSCO» cere, v. inch. v. [vieo] To 
 shrink up, shrivel, wither (cf. vietus, sub 
 vieo, Pa.): viescens ficus, Col. 12, 15, 1. 
 
 vietor? o" 3 - •*• [id-] A cooper, Plaut. 
 Rud._4. 3, 51 ; Ulp. Dig. 9, 2, 27 Jin. 
 
 vietus» a > utD i T - v i e °i P a - 
 
 Vig"eni> ae > a - v - viceni. 
 
 vig"eo» ere, v. n. To be lively or vig- 
 orous ; to thrive, flourish, bloom, etc. (quite 
 class.; mostly of things concrete and ab- 
 stract): I. In gen. : quae a terra stirpi- 
 bus continentur, arte naturae vivunt et 
 vigeut, Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83 ; cf. id. Tusc. 
 1, 27, 66 : sive occiderit animus sive vi- 
 geat, id. ib. 1, 43, 104 : vegetum ingenium 
 in vivido pectore vigebat, Liv. 6, 22, 7 : 
 animus laetitia viget, Lucr. 3, 151 ; cf. t 
 nos animo duntaxat vigemus, eriam ma- 
 gis quam quum florebamus, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 
 6 : memoria vigere, id. de Or. 2, 87, 355: 
 viget aetas, animus valet, Sail. C. 20, 10: 
 fama Mobilitate viget, Virg. A. 14, 175: 
 cujus facta viva nunc vigent, Kaev. in 
 Gell. 6, 8. 5: vigebant studfa rei milttaris, 
 Cic Coel. 5, 12: audacia. largitio, avaritia 
 vigebant. Sail. C 3, 3 : tui politici libri 
 omnes vigent, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4 : 
 quem (Philonem) in Academia maxima 
 vigere audio, i. e. is in the highest repntt 
 or esteem, Cic de Or. 3. 28, 110; so id. ib. 
 1, 11, 45 ; id. Fam. 7, 33, 1 ; cf., Harmo- 
 dius in ore et Aristo<jito . . . viget, id. Tusc 
 
 1, 49, 116. 
 
 vigfesCOj gui, 3. v. inck. n. [vigeo] To 
 become. Lively or vigorous; to grow ihrifty; 
 to begin to flourish or bloom : de nihiloque 
 renata vigescere copia rerum, Lucr. 1, 
 758 : jam" laeti studio pedes vigescunt, 
 Catull. 46, 8 : — vestrae turn arae, vestrae 
 religiones viguerunt, vestra vis valuit, 
 Cic Mil. 31, 85: diu legiones Caesaris vi- 
 guerunt, nunc vigent Pansae, vigent Hir- 
 tii, etc., id. Phil. 11, 15, 39 : summis honor- 
 ibus et multa eioquenria, Tac. A. 14. 19. 
 
 VlSresiniUS» a > aiT1 - v « vicesimus. 
 
 VlffeSsiSj ' s - m - [viginti-as] Twenty 
 assesfMart. 12, 76, 1 ; Mart. Cap. 7, 241. 
 
 Vlgies» a <lv., for vicies. Twenty times, 
 Mart. Cap. 6, 194. 
 
 Vlgilj ins ! a dj- [vigeo] Awake, on the 
 watch, alert (quite class.) : I. Lit. : prins 
 orto Sole vigil calamum et chartas et 
 scrinia posco, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113; so id. 
 ib. 1, 2, 37 : canes, id. Od. 3, 16, 2: ales, 
 i. e. the cock, Ov. M. 11, 597 : Aurora, id. 
 ib. 2, 112 : custodia. id. ib. 12, 148, et saep. 
 — Transf., of things: oculi, Virg. A. 4, 
 182: ignis, i. e. always burning, id. ib. 4, 
 200 : lucernae, night-lamps, Hor. Od. 3, 8, 
 14 : auris, wakeful, listening, Stat. Ach. 2, 
 119: nox, Tac. A. 4, 48. — jj. Subst., A 
 watchman, sentinel: clamor a vigilibus fa- 
 nique custodibus tollit.nr, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 43, 94 ; so Liv. 44, 33, 8 ; Ov. M. 13. 370: 
 nocturni, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 195. Of such 
 vigiles there were in Rome, from the time 
 of Augustus, seven divisions, with their 
 prefects and sub-prefects, constituting a 
 regularly organized night-police, Suet. 
 Aiig. 30 ; Paul. Dig. 1, 15^3 ; Julian, ib. 47, 
 
 2, 56 ; ct Adam's Alterth. 1, p. 215.— 
 Transf.: mundi (sol et lima), Lucr. 5, 
 1435. Of cocks: nocturni, Plin. 10.21,24. 
 — XI. Trop. : cura, wakeful, active, Ov 
 
 * 1631 
 
VIG I 
 
 M. 3, 396 . 15, 65 : questus, uttered by 
 night. Stat. tS- I. 2, 196. 
 
 x Vigllabill^i e- ad j- [^igilo] Wake- 
 ful, watchful : doriiiitio nostri pectoris, 
 Var. in Son. 100, 2. 
 
 vigllanSj anils, Part, and Pa. of vigilo. 
 
 Vigllanter» a ^ v ^ v - vigilo, Pa., ad Jin. 
 
 Vigliantia* ae, /. [vigilans, from 
 vigilo J Wakefulness: I. Lit. (so very 
 rarely) : erat (Plinii) incredibile stadium, 
 summa vigilantia. Plin. Ep. 3, 5. 8. Jo- 
 cosely : fuit (Caninius) niirinca vigilantia, 
 qui suo toto consulatu soninum non vi- 
 derit Cic. Farn. 7. 30. 1. — Far more freq., 
 II. Trop., Watchful attention, watchful- 
 ness, vigilance: Siciliam virtute istius et 
 vieilantia singulari . . . tutam esse serva- 
 tam. Cic. Verr. 2. 5, 1. 1 ; so id. ib. 2, 4, 
 
 24. 54 : id. Plane. 25. 62 -. id. Att. 8, 9, 4 ; 
 Ter. Ad. 3, 3. 44 : Quint 5, 7, 10. 
 
 vigilate* ado-, x - vigilo, ad fin., no. B. 
 
 VlgilatiOj onis [visilo] Wakefulness, 
 sleepiness, Coel. Aur.'Tard. 1, 4, 101. 
 
 VlgilaSj acis. cdj. [ id. ] Watchful : 
 caue^. Col. 7, 12. 5. — H. Trop. : curae. 
 Or. M. 8. 779. 
 
 yigilia- ae, /. (neutr. collat. form, vi- 
 gilium. Var. in Non. 232, 4) [vigil] A wak- 
 ing, being axcake: I. Lit.: A. I fl gen., 
 Wakefulness, sleeplessness, a lying awake, 
 vigil: utneque vigilia praecesserit neque 
 ventris resolutio. Cels. 2, 6 : cui non sunt 
 auditae Demosthenis vigiliae, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 4, 19, 44 ; so id. Parad. prooem. S 5. 
 
 B. In partic. : 1. A keeping awalce 
 for the security of a place, esp. of a city 
 or camp, a watching, watch, guard : noc- 
 tu vigilias agere ad aedes sacras, Cic. 
 Verr." 2, 4, 43, 93: vestra tecta custodiis 
 vigiliisque det'endite, id. Cat. 2. 12. 26 : ex- 
 ercitus str.tionibus vigiliisque fessus, Liv. 
 
 5, 45, 6: vigiles scutum in vigiliaui ferre 
 vetuit to take on guard, id.~44. 33. 8. — 
 Hence, b. Trans f. : (,i) A watch, i. e. the 
 lime of keeping icatrh by night, among the 
 Romans a fourth part of the night: "nox 
 in quataor vigilias dividitur, quae singu- 
 lae tritim horarum spatio supputantur," 
 Hier. Ep. 140, 8: prima vigilia capite ar- 
 ma frequentes, Liv. 5. 44 fin. : quura puer 
 tuus ad me secunda fere vigilia venisset, 
 Cic. Fam. 3, 7. 4 ; so, de tertia visrilia, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 12, 2 : tertia viailia, id. ib. 2, 
 33, 2: de quarta vigilia. id. ib. i. 40, 14, et 
 saep. — (/J) Tlte walch, i. e. those standing 
 on guard, watclimen, sentinels : milites 
 disponit non certis spatiis intermissis 
 Bed perp^tuis vigiliis stationibusqne, Ca^-s. 
 B. C. 1, 21, 3; so id. ib. 2. 19, 3 ; Cic. Mil. 
 
 25, 67; Sail. C 32, 1 ; id. Ju<r. 45, 2; 100, 
 4; Liv. 39, 14/«., et mult. al. 
 
 2. A watching at religious festivals, 
 nightly vigils : Ceretia visiliae, Plaut. 
 Aul. prol. 36 ; so id. ib. 4, 10, 65. 
 
 II. Trop., Watchfulness, vigilance, (the 
 6gure taken from military sentinels ; per- 
 haps only in the two to lie. passages ; 
 whereas vigilantia is far more freq.) : ut 
 vacuum metu populum Romanum nos- 
 tra vigilia et prospicientia redd» nmius. 
 Cic. Phil. 7. 7, 19 : cf. id. ib. 1. 1, 1 : cupio 
 jam vigiliam meam, Brute, ribi tradere : 
 Bed ita. ut ne desim constantiae meae, my 
 post, i. e. my office, duty, id. Fam. 11. 24. 1. 
 
 viglllarlnm? ii> •*• [vigil] A watch- 
 tower. Sen. Ep. o7 med. — H. A small sepul- 
 chral monument of the same shape, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 4o?>~. 
 
 Viglliumj i>- v - vigilia, ad ink. 
 
 Vigilo? a^i atum, 1. v. n. and a. [vigil] 
 I. A < '/ . To wa'.ch. i. e. to be or keep awake 
 at night, not to sleep, be wakeful (quite 
 class): A. Lit. : ad multam noctem viei- 
 lare. Cic. Rep. 6. ]Q ; s0 , de nocte. id. Q. Fr. 
 2, 15, 2 : proxima nocte. id. Cat 3, 3, 6 : us- 
 que ad lucem, Ter. Eun.2. 2, 47: ad ipsum 
 mane, Hor. S. 1,3, 17, et sapp.— With a ho- 
 mogeneous object: in lectitmdo . . . vigilias 
 vigilare. Gell. N. A. pra. f. { 19.— Transf., 
 vigilat Troicns ignis, to bum continually, 
 Stat. S. 1. 1, 35; BO, flamma, Flor. 1, 2. 3: 
 lumina (of a iieht bouse). Ov. Her. 18. 31. 
 — Proverb. : hie vigilans somr.iat. r. e. 
 builds castles in the air. Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 
 68 : cf . mim ille somniat ea, quae vigilans 
 roluit? Ter. Andr. 5, 6. 8 : qui imperata 
 etfecta reddat non qui vigilans dormiat, 
 tcho dreams with his eyes open, goes to sleep 
 over a thing, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 152 ; cf., et 
 1632 
 
 VILE 
 
 vigilans stertis, Lucr. 3, 1062, — Impers. : 
 redeo, si vigilatur et hie. Mart. 12, 68, 6. — 
 B. Trop. T 1. In gen., To be watchful, 
 vigilant: vigilantes curae, Cic. de Div. ], 
 
 i 43, 96.-2.~ln partic, To keep watch 
 over any thing, to be watchful or vigilant : 
 
 ' vigilandum'st semper ; multae insidiae 
 sunt bonis. Att. iu Cic. Plane. 24, 59 : ex- 
 
 ! cubabo vigilaboque pro vobis, Cic. Phil. 
 6, 7. 18 : vTgila, Chrysippe, ne tuam cau- 
 
 i sam deseras, id. Fat. 6, 12 : ut vivas, vigila, 
 
 | Hpr. S. 2, 3, 152 : studiis vigilare sevens, 
 to engage in, Prop. 2. 3. 7 : — mabs vigila, 
 an invocation to Mars at the breaking out 
 of a war, ace. to Serv. Virg. A. 8, 3. — H. 
 Act., To watch through, spend in watching, 
 to do or make while watching (poet.) : ncc- 
 tes vigilantur amarae, Ov. Her. 12, 169; 
 so, vigilata nox, id. Fast. 4, 167 : ubi jam 
 breviorque dies et mollior aetas, Quae 
 vigilanda viris, Virg. G. 1. 313 ; so, vigila- 
 tum carmen, Ov. F. 4, 109: vigilati labo- 
 res, id. Trist. 2, 11.— Hence, 
 
 A. vigilans, antis. Pa. (ace. to no. I., 
 B, 2), Watchful, anxious, careful, vigi- 
 lant -. vigilantes et boni et forte's et mise- 
 ricordes, Cic. Rose. Am. 48, 139 ; so, v. et 
 acutus tribunus plebis, id. Agr. 1, 1, 3: v. 
 et industrius homo. id. Att "8, 11, B, 1.— 
 Comp.: nemo paratior, vi^ilantior, com- 
 position Cic. Verr. 1, 11, 32. — Sup. : dux 
 (Hannibal), Val. Max. 9, 1, 1 ext. — Adv., 
 vigflanter, Watchfully, carefully, vigi- 
 lantly: Cic. Verr. 2, 4. 64, 144.— Comp. : 
 id. Rep. 6, 24,— Sup.: id. Mur. 15. 32. 
 
 *B. violate, adv.. for vigilanter, 
 Watchfully: vigilantly : Gell. 3, 14, 12. 
 
 Viginti? nvmer. f digammated from 
 the Doric ukuti] Twenty: viginti jam 
 usu'st filio argenti minis, Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 
 76 : si viginti quiessem dies, Cic. Plane. 37, 
 90: annos natus unum et viginti, id. de 
 Or. 3, 20, 74 : blattae impositae diebus vi- 
 ginti uno, Pliu. 29, 6. 39 fin. ; cf. id. 30, 10, 
 27 fin. : cui (Mithridati) duas et viginti 
 linguas traditur notas fuisse, Quint. 11, 2, 
 50 : quatuor nine rapimur viginti et rnil- 
 lia rhedis, Hor. S. 1, 5. 86, et saep. 
 
 * viginti - angiitis? a, um, adj. 
 
 Having twenty angles : sphaera, App. 
 Dogm. Plat. 1. p. 5. 
 
 Vlgintivirj v ""i- v - vigintiviri. 
 
 Viginti Viratus» us,~m. The office 
 of the vigJLitiviri. the vigintivirate : for the 
 distribution of lands^ Cic. Att. 9, 2, 1 ; 
 Quint. 12, 1, 16 Spald. : of the inferior 
 civil court, Tac. A. 3. 29 : of a municipal 
 court Inscr. Orell. no. 3970. 
 
 Viginti- Virij ornm, m. A college 
 or board of twenty men. the vigintiviri : I. 
 Appointed by Caesar duringhis consul- 
 shin for distributing the Campanian lands, 
 Cic. Att. 2. 6. 2 : Suet. Aug. 4 ; cf. Veil. 2, 
 44, 4; Front, de Colon, p. 137. — In the 
 sing., Plin. 7, 52, 53. — H. An inferior civil 
 ; court, one half of whose members assist- 
 j ed the praetor, and the other half pre- 
 sided over the roads, the mint, and public 
 I executions, Spart Julian. 1 ; cf. Tac. A. 3, 
 i 29.— In the sing., Inscr. Orell. no. 276L— 
 III. A council ofSta'e, created" A.D. 237, 
 ; iu opposition to Maximinus, Capitol. Gord. 
 j 10 ; Inscr. Orell. vo. 3042. 
 
 vig*crj oris, 7?!. [vi<:eo] Liveliness, act- 
 ivity, force, vigor (mostly poetical and in 
 post-Aus. prose; not in Caes.; perh. also 
 not in Cic.) : nee tarda senectus Debilitat 
 vires animi mutatque viaorem, Virg. A. 9, 
 611 ; cf, juventas et patrius vi::oi\ Hor. 
 Od. 4. 4, 5 ; animi. Ov. Her. 16. 51': Liv. 9, 
 16, 12; so, mentis, Quint. 11. 2, 3: quan- 
 tum in illo (libro), di boni, vigoris est, 
 quantum animi ! Sen. Ep. 64 : gemmae, 
 strong brilliancy, Plin. 37, 7, 28 ; cf. id. 9, 
 35. 54— In the plur., Vitr. 6, 1 fin.; Sil. 
 15, 355. 
 
 VlgOranS) antis. Part, [visor] " ; " I, 
 Strengthening, invigorating : effeminan- 
 tia magis quam vigorantia disciplinam, 
 Tert. Pudic. 2. — * H. Becoming strong or 
 vigorous : vinum animae visorantis ex 
 vite Christi, Tert. Res. Carn. 26 med. 
 
 *vigpratnsj »< um > Pan. [id.] stout, 
 
 histij,~%igorous: juvenis, App. M. 9, p. 
 227. ' 
 
 VlleSCOj lui, 3. r. inch. n. [vilis] To 
 
 become worthless, bad. vile (late Latin): 
 
 quamvis clarus homo vilescit in turba, 
 
 | Hier. Ep. 66, 7 ; so Sid. Ep. 7, 9 ; Paul. 
 
 VIL L 
 
 Nol. Carm. 22, 56 ; Aug. Tract, in Joann 
 24, 1. 
 
 (*VillflCOj are, v. a. [vilis-facio] To 
 make or esteem of little ralne.Uier. Ep. 1 35.) 
 Vilipend©» ere, v. a. [vilis-pendo] 
 To hold in slight esteem, to depreciate, de- 
 spise, vilipend': aliquem. Plaut. True. 2, 
 
 6, 58. 
 
 Vilis» e, adj. Of small price or valu t 
 purchased al a low rale, cheap: nee quic 
 quam hie vile nunc est nisi mores mali, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 10 : annona vilior. id. Mil. 
 3, 1, 137: frumentum quoniam vilius erat, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, 195 : res vilissimae. opp. 
 pretiosissimae. id. Fin. 2, 28, 91. — In the 
 neutr. absol.: Ep. Quanti earn emit? Th. 
 Vili, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 49 ; so, vili vendere, 
 Mart 12, 66, 10: cf. in the Comp.: quod 
 viliori praedium disrraxerit . . . et si non 
 viliori vendidit. etc., Ulp. Dig. 43, 24, 11. § 
 8; and in the Sup. : res stipulatoris vilis- 
 simo distracta est. Ulp. Di<r. 13, 4. 2 fin. — 
 II. Transf. : A. Of trifling value,' poor, 
 paltry, common, mean, worthless, base, vile. 
 si honor nostcr vobis vilior fuisset. Cic 
 Fl. 41, 103 : nihil tam vile neque tarn vui- 
 gare. id. Rose. Am. 26. 71 : Velia non est 
 vilior quam Lupercal, id. Fam. 7, 20. 1 . 
 nee adeo tibi vilis vita esset nostra. \.t, 
 etc., Liv. 40, 9, 4 : et genus et virtus nisi 
 cum re vilior alga est Hor. S. 2, 5. 8 : in 
 ter perfectos veteresque referri debet an 
 inter viles et novos ? id. Ep. 2,1, 38 : vilis 
 Europe, vile, abandoned, id. Od. 3, 27. 57: 
 tu poscis vilia rerum, id. Ep. 1. 17. 21 : si, 
 dum me careas. est tibi vile mori, Ov. Her. 
 
 7, 48, et saep. — In the neutr. adverbially : 
 et vili virentes Hesperidum risit ramos, 
 i. e. in the ordinary manner, Claud. IV. 
 Ccns. Hon. 37. — Proverb. : vile est. quod 
 licet, Petr. 93. — (j3) With the inf. : stat 
 fucare colos nee Sidone vilior Ancon. Sil. 
 8,438. — B, Found in great quantities, 
 abundant, commem (poetical and rare) : 
 poma, Virg. G. 1. 274 : so. phaselus. id. ib. 
 
 1, 227. — Adv.. vili ter: 1. Cheaply, ve- 
 nire poteris intesrinis villas. Plaut. Cure. 
 
 2. 1, 28: vilissime constat, Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 
 45: so, vilissime coustiterit, Col. 9. 1, 6. — 
 2. Cleanly, poorly, vilely : se ipsum cole- 
 re, App. Flor. 1, p. 344. 
 
 Vilitas? arts, /. [vilis] I. Lowness of 
 price, cheapness: tauta ivpente vilitas an- 
 nonae ex caritate rei fmmentariae con- 
 secuta est, etc., Cic. de imp. Pomp. 15, 44 : 
 vilitas in vendendis (frucfinus). id. Verr 
 
 2. 3. 93, 227 : quura alter annus in vilitate, 
 alter in summa caritate fuerit, id. ib. 2. 3, 
 93, 216: ad denarios senos vilitas reriiit, 
 Plin. 35, 6, 28 : offerre aliquid vilirari. to 
 offer for sale at. a low price, Plaut. Capt 2, 
 1. 34. — H. Transf., Trifling value of a 
 thing, meanness, baseness, worthless?/ ess. 
 vileness (post- Au 2.) : verborum, Petr. 118: 
 so. iiomir.um, Plin. H. N. 20 praef. : si bu- 
 ndles producet vilitatem ; potentes. gra- 
 tiam oportebit incessere, Quint. 5. 7. 23. 
 — B. Subjectively, Low esteem, disre- 
 gard, slighting, contempt: vilitas sui, Sen. 
 Clem. 1, 4 med. ; so Curt. 5, 9 med. 
 
 Vilitei'j a dr-, v. vilis, ad fin. 
 
 * vilitOj are, v. a. [vilis. no. II.] To 
 make cheap or of Utile estee-m, to humble, 
 dibase. desrade: auae (vitia) te vilitant, 
 Turpil. in Non. 185, 31. 
 
 Villa (rustic, vella, Var. R. R.l, 2, 4), 
 ae,/. dim. [most prob. from vicus. v. h. v.] 
 A country-house, country seat, farm, villa, 
 " Col. 1, 6. 21 ;" Cato R. R. 4 ; Var. R R. 
 4, 4, 2; Cic. Rose. Com. 12. 33; Poll, in 
 Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 5: Hor. Od. 2, 3. 18: 3, 
 22, 5; id. Epod. 1, 29, et saepiss.— n. ^ 
 partic, Villa publica, in the Campus 
 Martius, as the gathering-place, rendez- 
 vous for recruits, and of the people for 
 the census, etc., Var. R. R. 3, 2. 4 ; Liv. 4, 
 22 fin. ; Flor. 3, 21 ; as the residence of 
 foreign embassadors, Liv. 33. 24. 
 
 * villaris, e. adj. [villa] Of or belong- 
 ing to a couniry-seai or "ilia: gallinae, 
 reared at a country-seat, Plin. 10, 41, 57. 
 
 Villaticus, a. urn, adj. [\A.]Of or be- 
 longing to a country-house or villa, villat- 
 ic: villaticum genus pastionis, Var. R. R. 
 
 3, 2, 13 ; so, gallinae, id. ib. 3, 9, 3 : cf., ali- 
 tes, Plin. 23, i. 17 : pastiones, Col. 7, 13, 3 : 
 greges, Var. R. R. 2, 9, 16: quadrupedea, 
 Plin. 28, 11, 49/71. •• mel, Col. 9, 4, 7. 
 
 villica? ae > v - villicus, no. II., 2. 
 
VINA 
 
 villicatio» o ms > /• V- villicoj TJte 
 care or management of an estate in the 
 country, Col. 11, 1, 13 ; 27 ; Petr. 69. 
 
 1. villi CO > are, and villlCOr» atus, 
 1. [villicus] I. To manage an estate or 
 farm in the country: (a) Act. form: 
 dispensare rem publicam et in ea quo- 
 dam modo villicare, * Cic. Rep. 5, 3 ; so, 
 possessionem maximam, App. M. 8, p. 211. 
 — (/3) Depon. form : longe ab urbe vil- 
 licari. Pompon, in Non. 186, 1 ; so id. ib. 
 2; Afran. ib. 5. — H. In gen., To live in 
 the country: Turpil. in Non. 186, 7; so in 
 the deponent form, id. ib. 6; Aus. Ep. 22, 1. 
 
 2. viillco- ouis» v - villicus, no. II., 1. 
 viilicorj ai 'i- v - 1- villico. 
 yilllCUS ( in many MSS. also written 
 
 vilicus), a, um, adj. [villa] Of or belong- 
 ing to a country-house or villa. As an 
 adj. very rarelj : nomina lini, Aus. Ep. 4, 
 56. — Usually, II. Subst., villicus, i 
 (collat. form, villico, onis, App. Apol. p. 
 329 ; however, others read villicorum for 
 villiconum). m., and villica, ae, /., An 
 oversfer of a farm or estate, a steward, bail- 
 iff; a female overseer, the wife of a villicus : 
 
 1, Villicus, Cato R. R. 5 , 142 : id. ap. 
 Col. 11, 1, 4 ; Var. R. R. 1, 2, 14 • Cic. Verr. 
 
 2, 3, 50 ; id. Rep. 5, 3 ; 1, 38 ; 39 ; Hor. Ep. 
 1. 14, 1 ; 15 ; 2, 2, 160, et saep.— 2. Villica, 
 Cato R. R- 143, 1 ; Col. 12 praef. § 8 ; Ca- 
 tull. 61, 136; Mart 1, 56, 11; Juv. 11, 69. 
 — B. Trarncf., in gen., An overseer, super- 
 intendent, director : aerarii, Auct. Priap. 
 82, 4 : aquaeductuum, Frontiu. Aquaed. 
 117: a plumbo, Inscr. Orell. no. 2859. 
 
 villosUS» a, um, adj. [villus] Hairy, 
 shaggy, rough, villous : leo, Virg. A. 8, 
 177: pectora (Caci) setis, id. ib. ~8, 266: 
 g*ttura (Cerberi) colubris. Ov. M. 10, 21 : 
 radix, Plin. 12, 12, 26. — Comp. : arbor, 
 Plin. 16, 10, 19. — Sup. : animal, Plin. 11, 
 39, 94. 
 
 villula? ae, /. dim. [villa] A little 
 country-house, a small villa, Cic. Att. 8, 9, 
 3 ; Hor. S. 1, 5, 45 ; 2, 3, 10. 
 
 villum* i< n - dim. [contr. from vinu- 
 lum. from vinum] A sup of wine: hoc villi, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 11. 
 
 villus» i- m - Shaggy hair, a tuft of 
 hair: of beasts, Cic. N7 D. 2, 47, 121; id. 
 ib. 63. 15-8 ; Virg. G. 3, 446 ; Ov. Her. 6, 49 ; 
 Mart. 14, 136. 2 ; Sid. Ep. 5, 17 med., et aL ; 
 of cotton, Plin. 11, 23, 27. 
 
 ■pi men. Inis, ?i. [vieo] A pliant twig, 
 a switch, withe, osier, etc., Var. R. R. 1, 23, 
 5 ; Caes. B. G. 2, 33. 2 ; 7, 73, 7 ; id. B. C. 
 
 I, 54, 2; 2, 2, 1; Tib. 2, 3, 15; Ov. M. 6, 
 344 ; 12, 436, et ah — II. Transf. : A. A 
 set, slip; of willow, Col. 4, 30, 3. — B. ^' ne 
 staff or wand of Mercury, Stat. Th. 2, 30. 
 
 Vimentum) i- »■ [vimen] An ositr, 
 withy, for the usual vimen, Tac. A. 12, 16. 
 VlminaliS; e, adj. fid.] O/or belong- 
 ing to osiers : salix, bearing twigs for 
 plaiting. Col. 4, 30, 2; Plin. 17, 20, 32.— 
 
 II, As an adj. propr., Viminalis collis, One 
 of the seven hills of Rome, so named from a 
 willow-copse which stood there ; whence, 
 also, the Jupiter there worshiped was 
 called Viminius. Var. L. L. 5, 8, 16; Fest. 
 p. 376. The gate leading to it was called 
 Viminalis Porta, Fest. 1. 1. 
 
 + viminariUS? h, m. [id.] A dealer in 
 wicker-work, Inscr. Orell. no. 4298. 
 
 viminetum, h «• [i<h] A willow- 
 copse, Var. L. L. 5, 8, 16. 
 
 Vlmlneus» a, um, adj. [id.] Made of 
 osiers, of wicker-work: teeumenta, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 63, 7 : loricula, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9, 4 : 
 crates, Virg. G. 1, 95 : fasces virgarum, 
 Plant. Epid. 1, 1, 26 : salix, serving for 
 wicker-work, Plin. 16, 37, 69. 
 
 ViminiUSj ". m., v. viminalis, no. II. 
 
 vin'» *■ e - v isne, v. volo, ad ink. 
 
 Vinacea. ae, /. (bacca) [vinaceus] A 
 grapt-husk, Var. R. R. 2. 2, 19; Col. Arb. 
 4,5; Plin. 17. 22, 35, § 197. 
 
 Vinaceum? v - vinaceus, ad init. 
 
 VinaceuSj U >»■ (neutr. collat. form in 
 the plur., vinacea, Col. 11, 2, 69) [vinum] 
 A grape-stone, Cato R. R. 7, 2 ; Var. R. R. 
 
 3, 11, 3 ; Col. 3, 1, 5 ; 6, 3, 4 ; Plin. 14, 1, 
 .'i | Cic. de Sen. 15, 52 Klotz. N. cr. 
 
 Vinaliai i um > v - vinalis, no. II. 
 
 Vinalis» <-. a( V- [vinum] Of or belong- 
 ing to wine. As an adj. very rarely: for- 
 titudo, of wine, Macr. S. 7, 7 fin.— Most 
 freq., II. Subst., Vinalia, ium, n., The 
 5L 
 
 VINO 
 
 [ wine-festival, celebrated annually on the 22d 
 i of April and the 19th of August, in which 
 ! an offering of new wine was made to Jnpi- 
 j ter, "Var. L. L. 6, 4, 56; Ov. F. 4, 863; 
 I 877 sq. ; Fest. p. 374 and 65 :" Var. R. R. 
 I 1, 1; Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 287 and 289 : gen., 
 Vinaliorum, Masur. in Macr. S. 1. 4. 
 
 + VinariariUS, a. »»• [vinarius] A 
 wine-dtaler. vintner; v. vinarius, Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 4249. 
 
 Vinarius» a, um, adj. [vinum] O/or 
 belonging to wine, wine-: lacus, Cato R. 
 R. 25 ; Col. 12, 18. 3 : vas, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 
 27, 62 ; cf., vasculum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 46 : 
 cella, id. Mil. 3. 2, 42; Vitr. 1, 4; Plin. 14, 
 13, 14 : uter, id. 28, 18, 73 : saccus, id. 24, 
 1. 1 : crimen, relating to the duties on wine, 
 Cic. Fontei. 5, 9: minister, a cup-bearer, 
 Hier. Chron. Euseb. ad ann. MDLXX. ab 
 Abrah. — H, Subst.: A. vinarius, ii, 
 m. : 1. A xcine-dealer, vi/itner, Plaut. Asin. 
 2, 4, 30; Suet. Claud. 40.— B, A wine-bib- 
 ber, Ulp. Dig. 21, 1, 4 and 25. — C. v i n a- 
 j ria, orum, n.. Wine-pots, wine flasks. Plaut. 
 j Poen. 4, 2, 16; Hor. S. 2, 8, 39; Petr. 78. 
 vinca pervinea (also written in one 
 | word, vincapervinca), ae, f. A plant, peri- 
 winkle, Plin. 21, 11, 39; id. ib. 27, 99; 
 called also simply pervinea, App. Herb. 58. 
 * vinceus- a, um, adj. [vincio] That 
 ! serves for binding ; comically: mihi jam 
 intus potione vincea onerabo gularn, with 
 a tie-drink, i. e. with a rope to hang myself, 
 Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 56. 
 
 vinciam dicebant continentem, Fest. 
 j p. 379 Mull. N. cr. (in the Cod. Basil, in 
 j Barth. Adv. 39, 5, is added, "et est cogno- 
 men Jo vis"). 
 
 vincibilis, e, adj. [vinco] * I. That 
 can be easily gained: causa, Ter. Ph. 1, 
 4, 49. — II. Act., Conquering, victorious : 
 clangor, i. e. of brazen implements in an 
 eclipse of the moon, Poet, in Anth. Lat. 
 Burm. 2, p. 329. 
 
 vincio» vinxi, vinctum, 4. v. a. To 
 bind, to bind or wind about, to fetter (quite 
 class., esp. in the trop. sense) : "j, L it. : fra- 
 tres meos in vincula conjecit. Quum igi- 
 tur eos vinxerit, etc., Cic. Deiot. 7. 22: cf., 
 facinus est vincire civem Romanum, id. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 66, 170; and, equites Romani 
 vincti Apronio traditi sunt, id. ib. 2, 3, 14, 
 37; cf. also, trinis catenis vinctus, Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 53, 5 : manus post terga, Virg. A. 
 11, 81 : rotas ferro, Quint. 1, 578 : ulmum 
 appositis vitibus, Ov. Her. 5, 47 : suras alte 
 purpureo cothurno, Virg. A. 1, 337 : tem- 
 pera novis floribus, HorTOd. 4, 1, 32; and 
 in a Greek construction, boves vincti cor- 
 nua vittis, Ov. M. 7, 429 : anule formosae 
 digitum vincture puellae, about to encir- 
 cle, id. Am. 2, 15, 1. 
 
 II. Trop., To bind, fetter, confine, re- 
 strain; to fortify, secure: religione vinc- 
 tus astrictusque, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, 90; 
 cf., si turpissime se ilia pars animi geret 
 . . . vinciatur et constringatur amicornm 
 propinquorumque custodiis, id. Tusc. 2, 
 21, 48; so, mentem multo Lyaeo, Prop. 
 3, 5. 21 : inimica ora (magicis artibus), Ov. 
 
 F. 2. 581 : lectum certo foedere, id. ib. 3, 
 i 20, 21 : spadonis animum stupro, Tac. A. 
 
 4, 10: esse tuam vinctam numine teste 
 fidem, Ov. Her. 20, 214. et saep. : loca oc- 
 cupare, vincire praesidiis, to sitrroinid, 
 fortify, protect, Cic. Att. 7, 18, 2 : — mem- 
 bra (orationis) sunt numeris vincienda, 
 Cic. de Or. 3. 49. 190 : so of speech, Quint. 
 11, 2, 47 : 9, 4, 19. 
 
 vinco» v * c h victum, 3. v. a. To con- 
 quer. overcome, get the better of, defeat, sub- 
 due, vanquish: I. Lit. : jus esse belli, ut 
 qui vicissent, iis, quos vicissent, quemad- 
 modum vellent imperarent, etc., Caes. B. 
 
 G. 1, 36, 1 : Carthairinienses navalibus pug- 
 nis, Cic. de imp. Pomp. 18, 55 : Galliam 
 bello, Caes. B. G. 1, 34/?;.; cf, non vir- 
 tute neque in acie vicisse Romanos, id. ib. 
 7, 29, 2 ; and, id vi et virtute militum 
 victum atque expugnatum oppidum est, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 36: vicimus vi feroces, 
 id. ib. 1, 1, 82: aio te, Aeacida, Romanos 
 vincere posse, Enn. Ann. 6, 8, et saep. : — 
 sicut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supre- 
 mo Vicit Olympia, Enn. Ann. 18, 22: — 
 aliquando ut vincat, ludit assidue aleam, 
 Poet. ap. Suet. Aug. 70 fin. ; so, L millia, 
 to win at piny. Auaust. ib. 71. — Of victory 
 or success in a suit : v. judicio, Cic. Rose. 
 
 VINC 
 
 I Com. 18. 53; so absol., Ter. Ph. 1, 8, 82. 
 i Hor. S. 1, 2, 134 ; cf. with an object, cau- 
 ! sam suam, to win, Ov. Her. 16, 75 ; and 
 ! pass., factum est : ventum est : vincimur, 
 
 Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 85. — So too in other rela- 
 ! tions : sponsione, Cic. Quint. 27, 84 ; for 
 
 which also, v. sponsionem, id. Caecin. 31, 
 ! 91 : vicit tamen in Senatu pars ilia, quae, 
 j etc., Sail. J. 16, 1 ; so, factione respectu 
 ! que rerum privatarum . . . Appius vicit, 
 
 Liv. 2, 30, 2 ; and, quum in senatu vicis- 
 j set sententia, quae, etc., id. 2, 4, 3 : Otho- 
 I nem vincas volo, to outbid (in an auction) 
 
 Cic. Att. 13, 29, 2 ; so id. ib. 13, 33, 2.— Of 
 ! inanimate subjects : (naves) neu turbine 
 j venti Vincantur, Virg. A. 9, 92 ; 60, victa 
 I ratis, Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12 : flammam gurgiti- 
 j bus, id. Am. 3, 6. 42: noctem flammia, 
 
 Virg. A. 1, 727 : vincunt aequora navitae, 
 
 prevail against, get the better of Hor. Od. 
 
 3, 24, 41 : hi casses (linei) velferri aciem 
 vincunt, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 11 : (esculus) 
 Multa virum volvens durando secula vin 
 cit. outlasts, Virg. G. 2, 295; so, mea fata 
 vivendo, id. Aen. 11, 160: aera (sagittae). 
 
 ! to fly over, surmount, id. Georg. 2, 123 ; cf., 
 j montes ascensu, to ascend, scale, Claud 
 III. Cons. Hon. 46. 
 
 II. Trop.: A. I n gen.: arguments 
 vincit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 267 : naturam stu- 
 dio, Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 5 : vincit ipsa rerum 
 publicarum natura saepe rationem, Cic. 
 Rep. 2, 33 ; cf. id. ib. 3, 8 :— si subitam et 
 fortuitam orationem commentatio et cogi- 
 tatio facile vincit; hanc ipsam profecto 
 assidua ac diligens scriptura superabit. id. 
 de Or. 1, 33, 150 : sapientis animus vince- 
 tur et expugnabitur ? id. Parad. 4, 1, 27; 
 so, animum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 29 : non est 
 consentaneum, qui invictum se a labore 
 praestiterit, vinci a voluptate, Cic. Oft'. 1, 
 20, 68 ; so, victus patris precibus lacrimis- 
 que, Liv. 23, 8, 4 ; cf., divum pater victus 
 tuis vocibus, Hor. Od. 4, 6, 21 ; and with- 
 out precibus : est qui vinci possit, id. Sat. 
 
 1, 9, 55 : pietas victa furore, id. Od. 3, 27, 
 36 ; cf., victus amore pudor, Ov. Am. 3, 
 10, 29 : victus animi respexit, Virg. G. 4. 
 491. — With a follg. ut : ergo negatum, vin- 
 cor, ut credam miser, am constrained, com- 
 pelled, Hor. Epod. 17, 27. 
 
 B. In par tic. : 1, To overmatch in 
 some quality, to surpass, exceed, excel, i. q. 
 superare : stellarum globi terrae magni- 
 tudinem facile vincebant, Cic. Rep. 6^ 16 
 fin. : opinionem vicit omnium, quae, etc, 
 id. Acad. 2, 1, 1 ; so, exspectationem om- 
 nium, id. Verr. 2, 5, 5, 11 : earn (noctem) 
 edepol etiam multo haec (nox) vicit lon- 
 gitudine, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 125 : morum im- 
 manitate vastissimas vincit beluas, id. Rep. 
 
 2, 26 : quamlibet mulierculam Vincere 
 molliria, Hor. Epod. 11, 24 : odio qui pos- 
 set vincere Regem, id. Sat. 1, 7, 6 : scribe- 
 re, quod Cassi opuscula vincat, id. Ep. 1, 
 
 4, 3 ; cf, qualia (praecepta) vincunt Py- 
 thagoram, id. Sat. 2, 4, 2.^Poet. with the 
 inf. : vir nulli victii3 vel ponere castra vel 
 junxisse ratem, etc., excelled by -none in 
 pitching a camp, etc., Sih 5, 552 ; so id. 6, 
 141. 
 
 2. To prove triumphantly, show or dem- 
 onstrate conclusively : (a) With a follg. 
 object-clause: quid nunc? vincon' argu- 
 mentis te non esse Sosiam? Plaut. Am. 1, 
 1, 277 : profecto ita esse, et praedico, vero 
 vincam, id. Most. 1, 2, 12 : vince deinde, 
 bonum virum fuisse Oppianicum, Cic. 
 Clu. 44. 124 : dicendo vincere non postu- 
 lo, Matius in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 4 : vincet 
 enim stultos ratio insanire nepotes, Hor. 
 
 5, 2, 3, 225. — (/J) With a follg. nt: nee 
 vincet ratio hoc, tantundem ut peccet 
 idemque Qui, etc., Hor. S. 1, 3, 115. — (y) 
 Absol. : si doceo non ab Avito, vinco ab 
 Oppianico, Cic. Clu. 23, 64. 
 
 3. With respect to something disputed, 
 To prevail, gain o?ie's point, carry the day. 
 So only in the expressions: a. Vicimus: 
 Cui si esse in urbe tuto licebit, vicimus, 
 Cic. Att. 14, 20, 3 : rumpantur iniqui. Vi- 
 cimus : assiduas non tulit ilia preces, Prop. 
 1, 8, 28: " vicimus" exclamat; "mecum 
 mea vola feruntur" Ov. M. 6, 513. — b. In 
 the impcrat., vincite, viceris, vincerent, 
 have it your own icay,just as you like, an 
 expression of reluctant assent : vincite, si 
 ita vultis, Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 1 ; so, vince- 
 rent ac sibi haberent, dummodo scirent 
 
 1633 
 
V IN D 
 
 Suet. Caes. ] fin. : viceris, Ter. Andr. 5, 
 
 3. 21 Donat. 
 
 vinctlO' onis,/. [vincio] A binding, 
 ligature (post-class.), Arn. 2, 87. — In the 
 plur., id. 6, 203 ; Tert. Cam. Chr. 4; Coel. 
 Aur. Acut. 3, 17. 
 
 vinctor* oris, m. [id.] A binder (post- 
 class. ): coupled with congregator, Arn. 
 b\ 199. 
 
 vinctura» ae, /. [id.] A bandage, lig- 
 ature, viucture, Cels. 7, 20 ; 8, 10, 1 ; Plin. 
 16. 37, 6$. 
 
 1. VinctuSj a, um, Part, of vincio. 
 
 2. vinctUS; us i m - [vincio] A bind- 
 ing : vinetu, quod antdqui vocabant ces- 
 tum, Var. R. R. 1, 8, 6. . 
 
 vinculatuS; a, um, adj. [vinculum] 
 Bound (.post-classical), Mart. Cap. 1, 21 ; 
 Coel. Aur. Tard. 4, 8. 
 
 Vinculum? or (also iu class, prose), 
 contr., vmclum, i, n. [vincio] That with 
 which any thing is bound, a band, bond, 
 rope, cord, fetter: J, Lit.: corpora con- 
 stricta vinculis, Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226 : no- 
 dos et vincula rupit, Virg. A. 5, 510 : hie 
 fessas non vincula Naves Ulla tenent, id. 
 ib. 1, 168 : Chio solvite vincla cado, Tib. 
 2, 1. 28 : tunicarum vincla relaxat, Ov. F. 
 2. 321 : quamvis Charta sit a vinclis non 
 labefacta suis, id. Pont 3, 7, 6 ; so, episto- 
 lae laxare. Nep. Paus. 4 : pennarum vin- 
 cula, Ov. M. 8, 226 : et Tyrrhena pedum 
 circumdat vincula plantis, Virg. A. 8, 458 ; 
 so of sandals. Tib. 1, 5, 66; Ov. F. 1, 410; 
 2, 324 ; 3, 823, et saep.— Esp. freq. in the 
 plur., of the fetters of prisoners, and hence 
 sometimes to be rendered prison : mitto 
 vincla, mitto carcerem, mitto verbera, 
 mitto secures, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, 59 : ali- 
 quem aeternis tenebris vinculisque man- 
 dare, id. Cat. 4, 5, 10 : de convivio in vin- 
 cla atque in tenebras abripi, id. Verr. 2, 
 
 4. 10, 24: in vincula conjectus, Caes. B. 
 G. 3, 9, 3 : in vincula duci, Liv. 5, 9, 4 : in 
 vinculis et catenis, id. 6, 16, 2 : ex vinculis 
 causam dicere, i. e. to plead in chains, Caes. 
 B. G. 1. 4, 1. 
 
 II. Trop., A bond, fetter: qui ex cor- 
 porum vinculis tamquam e carcere evo- 
 iaverunt, Cic. Rep. 6, 14 : vinculum ad as- 
 tringendum Mem, id. Off. 3, 31, 111 : vin- 
 cula revellit non modo judiciorum, sed 
 etiam utilitatis vitaeque communis, id. 
 Caecin. 25, 70: vinculum ingens immodi- 
 cae cupiditatis injectum est, Liv. 10, 13, 
 L4 : — beneiicium et gratia sunt vincula 
 ■joncordiae, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117 : vinculis 
 et propinquitatis et affinitatis conjunctus, 
 id. Plane. 11, 27 , cf., vincla summae con- 
 junctionis, id. Att. 6, 2, 1 ; and, accedit 
 maximum vinculum, quod ita rem pub- 
 licum geris. ut, etc., id. Fam. 15, 11, 2: ne 
 eui me vjcclo vellem jugali, Virg. A. 4, 16 ; 
 cf. Ov. M. 9, 550. 
 
 Vindelicij orum, m. A German peo- 
 ple, ickose chief town was Augusta Vinde- 
 licorum, the mod. Augsburg, Plin. 3, 20, 
 24 ; Tac. A. 2. 17 ; Hor. Od. 4, 4, 18 ; 4, 14, 
 
 5. et al. : cf. Mann. Germ. p. 519 sq. — J\ m 
 Derivv. : A. VindcllCUSj a, um, adj\ 
 Of or belonging to the Vindelici, Vindeli- 
 cian : orae, Mart. 9, 85, 5 : saltus, Claud. 
 B. Get. 365 : spolia, id. ib. 415. — B. VlU- 
 dellCiai ae,/., The country of the Vinde- 
 lici. Vindelicia, Inscr. Orell. no. 488. 
 
 vindemia> ae, /. [vinum-demo] A 
 grapt-g alluring, vintage, Var. L. L. 5, 6, 
 10: id.lt. R. 1.54, 1; Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 16; 
 Plin. 18, 31. 74, § 315; Plin. Ep. 9, 20, 2, 
 et ;il. — In the plur., Suet. Caes. 40.— H. 
 T r a ti s f. : A. Grapes, wine : non eadem 
 arboribuB pendet vindemia nostris, Virg. 
 G. 2, 89 ; so, mitis, id. ib. 2, 522. — B. In 
 the plur.. The lime of grape-gathering, the 
 rintaqe season, M. Aurel. in Fronto Ep. 
 .A M. C;;c3. 5, 23 and 47.— C. Of the gath- 
 ■finer or harvest of similar things : olea- 
 rum. Plin. 15, 1, 5: turis, id. 12, 14, 32: 
 inellia, Col. 9,_15, 1; Plin. 11, 14, 14. 
 
 vindemialiS) c < ad J- [vindemia] Of 
 or It. longing to the vintage, vindemial 
 'port class.) : fructus, Macr. S. 7, 7 med. : 
 UK-mi, Inscr. Orell. no. 4419 ; Ausr. Conf. 
 .!. 2. 
 
 vindemiator» oris, m. [vindemio] A 
 grape gai /urer, vintager, Var. L. L. 5, 18, 
 27 ; Hor. S. 1, 7, 30. Collat. form, vinde- 
 mitor, Sen. Apocol. init. ; cf. in the follg. 
 - -U, Transf., Vindemiator. A star in the 
 1634 
 
 VIND 
 
 constellation Virgo, Col. 11, 2, 24 ; called, 
 also, Vindemitor, Ov. F. 3, 407 ; Plin. 18, 
 31. 74. 
 
 * vindemiatoriUS, a, um, adj. [vin- 
 demiator] OJ or belonging to the vintage: 
 vasa, Var. R. R. 3, 2, 8. 
 
 vindemiO) are, v. n. [vindemia] To 
 gather grapes, gather the vintage, vinde- 
 miate (post-Aug.) : jam et Calend. Jan. 
 vindemiantes vidi, Plin. 18, 31, 74; so ab- 
 sol., id. 35, 10, 37. — With a homogeneous 
 object: vinum, Col. 12, 33, 1: uvas, Plin. 
 14, 2, 4, 30. 
 
 * Vindemidla? ae, /. dim. [id.] A little 
 vintage, transf., of income : Cic. Att. 1, 
 10,4. 
 
 vindemitor! oris, v. vindemiator. 
 
 vindeX; icis, comm. [vindico] J. One 
 who lays legal claim to a thing, a claimant ; 
 hence, also, a maintainer, defender, pro- 
 tector, deliverer, liberator, vindicator: u vin- 
 dex ab eo, quod vindicat, euominus is, qui 
 prensus est, ab aliquo teneatur," Fest. p. 
 376: assidvo. vindex. assidvvs. esto. 
 pkoletario. civi. qvoi. qvis. volet, 
 vindex. esto, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 
 5 ; cf. Dirksen's transl., p. 154 sq. : habeat 
 sane populus tabellam quasi vindicem li- 
 bertatis, Cic. Leg. 3, 17, 39 : aeris alieni, 
 a defender, protector of debtors, id. Att. 2, 
 1, 11 : majestatis imperii. Liv. 28, 28 fin. ; 
 cf, legum ac libertatis (M. Brutus), Suet. 
 Rhet."6: injuriae, a protector from wrong, 
 Liv. 3, 46, 6 ; so, periculi, in peril, id. 10, 
 5, 5 : terrae (Hercules), Ov. M. 9, 241 : nee 
 deus intersit, nisi dignus vindice nodus 
 Incident, Hor. A. P. 191 : — honori poste- 
 rorum tuorum ut vindex neres, a preserv- 
 er, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18.— In apposition : 
 audita vox una (provoco) vindex liber- 
 tatis, Liv. 3, 56, 6 : vindicibus pacatus vi- 
 ribus orbis, Ov. Her. 9, 13. — JI, An aveng- 
 er, punisher, revenger : conjurationis, Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 6, 2 : cusFos ac vindex cupidita- 
 tum, id. Agr. 2, 9, 24: v. ultorque paren- 
 tis, Ov. M. 5, 237. — In the fern.: Furiae 
 deae . . . vindices facinorum et scelerum, 
 Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46 ; so of Tisiphone. Stat. 
 Th. 1, 80. — In apposition : vindice flamma, 
 Ov. M. 1, 230: poena, Catull. 64, 192. 
 
 Vindication onis, /. [id.] I. In jurid. 
 language, A laying claim to a thing, a 
 civil action or lawsuit for a thing, Ulp. 
 Dig. 44, 7, 24 ; cf.. " De rei vindicatione," 
 id. Dig. 6, tit. 1. — J J, A taking hi to protec- 
 tion, a protection, defense, vindication ; an 
 avenging, punishment of an offense: "vin- 
 dicatio est, per quam vim et contumeliam 
 defendendo aut ulciscendo propulsamus 
 a nobis et a nostris, qui nobis esse cari 
 debent: et per quam peccata punimus," 
 Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 66 : so id. ib. 2, 53. 161. 
 
 vindicia? ae, v. vindiciae, ad init. 
 
 vindiciae? arum (in the sing., vindi- 
 cia. ae, XII. Tab. ap. Fest. p. 376 ; cf. Serv. 
 Sulpic. ib. and Gell. 20, 10, 8), /. [id.] A 
 laying claim to a thing before the prae- 
 tor by both contending parties (hence in 
 the plur.) ; a legal claim made in respect 
 to a thing, whether as one's own prop- 
 erty, or for its restoration to a free con- 
 dition : "vindiciae appellantur res eae, de 
 quibus controversia . . . Ser.Sulpicius (vo- 
 cabulo) jam singulariter formato vindici- 
 am ait esse, qua de re controversia est, 
 ab eo quod vindicatur," Fest.p. 376 : " vin- 
 dicia, id est correptio manus in re atque 
 in loco praesenti apud Praetorem ex duo- 
 decim tabulis fiebat,' Gell. 20, 10, 8. Si 
 
 VINDICIA3I FALSAM TVLIT REI SIVE LI» 
 
 Tis, i. e. has falseli/ obtained possession of 
 the thing claimed, Xll. Tab. ap. Fest. p. 376 : 
 aut pro praede litis vindiciarum quum 
 satis accepissit, sponsionem faceret, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 1, 45, 115 : injustis vindiciis ac sa- 
 cramentis alienos fundos petere, id. Mil. 
 27, 74 : ni (Appius) vindicias ab libertate 
 in servitutem dederit, whether he has not 
 sentenced a free person to slavery, Liv. 3, 
 57, 5; so id. ib. 3, 56, 4; for which, quo 
 (ore) vindiciae nuper ap libertate dicta 
 erant, id. ib. § 6; cf., praetores secundum 
 populum vindicias dicunt, Cato in Fest. 
 1. 1. ; so too, decresse vindicias secundum 
 servitutem, Liv. 3. 47, 5 : M. Claudio cli- 
 ent! negotium dedit, ut virginem in servi- 
 tutem assererit neque cederet secundum 
 libertatem postulantibus vindicias, i. e. to 
 those who demanded her liberation, her lib- 
 
 VIND 
 
 arty, id. 3, 44, 5 ; cf. of the praetor : leg» 
 ab ipso lata vindicias det secundum liber- 
 tatem, id. ib./7?. : quum decemviri Romae 
 sine provocatione fuerunt, tertio illo an- 
 no, quum vindicias amisisset ipsa libertas, 
 Cic. Rep. 3, 32/?«. — See, respecting the 
 vindiciae, Rein's Rom. Privatr. p. 460, and 
 the authorities there cited. 
 
 vindlCO (on account of a derivation 
 from venum-dico, also written vendico), 
 avi, arum, 1. (archaic, collat. form, ace. to 
 the 3d conj., vindicit, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 
 20, 1 fin., after which are formed also 
 vindex, vindiciae, and vindicta ; whereas 
 vindicatio is derived from vindico, are) 
 v. a. [vim-dico, prop., to assert authority, 
 viz. in a case where legal possession of a 
 thing claimed is refused ; hence, transf.] 
 To lay legal claim to a thing, whether as 
 one's own property or for its restoration 
 to a free condition: in. ivs. dvcito. ni 
 
 rVDICATVM FACIT AVT QVIS ENDO EM 
 
 ivre vindicit, i. e. eum in jui*e vindicat, 
 XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1 fin. : cf. Dirksen's 
 transl., p. 243 sq. : vindicare sponsam in 
 libertatem, Liv. 3, 45 fin. ; cf. id. 3, 48, 5; 
 id. ib. 3. 46, 7 : puellam, id. ib. § 3 ; cf., ita 
 vindicatur Virginia spondentibus propin- 
 quis, id. ib. § 8. 
 
 II. Transf. out of the judicial sphere 
 (very freq. and quite class.) : 
 
 A. To lay claim to as one's own, to make 
 a claim upon, to demand, claim, arrogate, 
 assume, appropriate a thing : omnia non 
 Qniritium sed sapientiunf jure pro suis 
 vindicare, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 : videor id meo 
 jure quodam modo vindicare. id. Off. 1, 1, 
 2 : Homerum . . . Chii suum vindicant, id. 
 Arch. 8. 19 : ortus nostri partem patria 
 vindicat, id. Off. 1, 7, 22: iniquissima haec 
 bellorum conditio est ; prospera omnes 
 sibi vindicant, adversa uni imputantur, 
 Tac. Agr. 27 : victoriae majore parte ad 
 se vindicata, Liv. 44, 14, 8 ; cf., decus belli 
 ad se, id. 9, 43, 14 : tanta tamen universae 
 .Galliae consensio fuit libertatis vindican- 
 dae, ut, etc., should be maintained, vindi- 
 cated, Caes. B. G. 7, 76. 2 : Trasimenvm pro 
 Tarsimeno multi auctores . . . vindicave- 
 runt, have adopted, Quint. 1, 5, 13 ; so id. 
 ib. § 26 : vindicet antiquam faciem, vul- 
 tusque ferinos Detrahat, reassume, Ov. M. 
 2, 523. — Poet., with the inf. : vindicat hoc 
 Pharius dextra gestare satelles, Luc. 8, 675. 
 
 B. To place a thing in a free condition, 
 to set free, to free, deliver, liberate, save : 
 in libertatem rem populi, Cic. Rep. 1, 32 ; 
 cf, ex dominatu Ti. Gracchi in libertatem 
 rem publicam, id. Brut. 58, 212 ; so, rem 
 publicam afflictam et oppressam in vete- 
 rem dignitatem ac libertatem, id. Fam. 2, 
 5, 2 : Galliam in libertatem, Caes. B. G. 7, 
 1, 5 : se et populum Romanum in liber- 
 tatem, id. B. C. 1, 22, 5 : — te ab eo vindico 
 et libero, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3. 9 ; cf., nos a 
 verberibus, ab unco, a crucis terrore ni- 
 que res gestae neque acta aetas neque 
 vestri honores vindicabunt?id.Rab. perd. 
 5, 16; and, sapientia sola nos a libidinum 
 impetu et formidinum terrore vindicat, 
 id. Fin. 1, 14, 46 : so, aliquem a miseriis 
 morte, id. Brut. 96, 329 : a molestia, id. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 4, 2 : a labore, id. Sull. 9, 26 : domum 
 suam a solitudine, id. de Or. 1, 45, 199 : 
 laudem summorum oratorum ab oblivi- 
 one hominum atque a silentio, id. ib. 2 2, 
 7 : corpora a putrescendo (sal), Plin. 31, 9. 
 45; so. ebur a carie (vetus oleum), id. .5, 
 7, 7 fin. ; capillum a canitie, id. 28, 11, 46, 
 et saep.: — perpetienda ilia fuerunt, ut se 
 aliquando ad suos vindicaret, might re- 
 store, Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 25: — quam dura ad 
 saxa revinctain Vindicat Alcides, sets free, 
 Ov. M. II, 213. 
 
 C. With respect to some wrong per- 
 petrated (cf. ulciscor), To avenge, revenge, 
 pnnish it; to taks vengeance on any one : 
 omnia quae vindicaris in altero, sibi ipsi 
 vehementer fugienda sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 
 3, 2, 4 ; cf., maleticium in aliis vindicare, 
 id. Sull. 6, 19 ; so. facinus in nullo etiam, 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 84, 194 : dolum malum et 
 legibus, id. Off. 3, 15, 61 : acerrime male- 
 ficia, id. Rose. Am. 5, 12 : consensionem 
 improborum supplicio omni, id. Lael. 12, 
 43 : earn rem quam vehementer, id. Quint. 
 
 7, 28 : Ti. Gracchi conatus perditos, id. i 
 Off. 1 , 30, 109 : necem Crassi, Ov. F. 6, 468 ! 
 offensas ense, id. Trist. 3, 8, 40, et saep.— J.' 
 
V I W O 
 
 In» pers.: fateor non modo in socios, 
 s«^;l etiam in cives militesque nostros per- 
 saepe esse severe ac vehementer vindica- 
 tum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50 fin. ; so. vindica- 
 tum in noxios, Sail. J. 31, 18 : vindicatum 
 in eos, qui, etc., id. Cat. 9, 4 ; cf., in quos 
 (Venetos) eo gravius Caesar vindicandum 
 Matuit, quo diligentius, etc., Caes. B. G. 3, 
 16, 4. — Hence, 
 
 2. Transf. (after the analogy of ul- 
 cisci) : vindicare se ab aliquo, To revenge 
 one's self upon one : se ab aliquo, Sen. 
 Ben. 6, 5 med. 
 
 vindicta» ae,/. fvindico] The staff or 
 rod with which a slave was touched in the 
 ceremony of manumission, a liberating -rod, 
 manumission-staff, " Gai. Dig. 4, 16 : si ne- 
 que censu neque vindicta nee testamento 
 liber faetus est, non est liber. Cic. Top. 2, 
 10;" so id. Rab. perd. 5, 16; Plaut. Cure. 
 
 1, 3. 56 ; Liv. 2, 5, 9 ; Hor. S. 2, 7. 76 ; Pers. 
 5,88; Plin.Ep.7,16,4,etal.— II.Transf. 
 (so not nnte-Aug.) : A. ( c f- vindico, no. II., 
 B) A protection, defense: libertatis, Veil. 
 
 2, 64 Jin. : legis severae, Ov. Pont. 4, 6, 33. 
 — B. (cf v indico, no. II., C) Vengeance, 
 revenge, punishment; Juv. 16, 22: Phaedr. 
 
 1, 29, 10; Juv. 13, 180; 191; Petr. 136; 
 Plin. 29, 1, 8 ; Tac. A. 6, 32. 
 
 Vinea> ae > v - v ineus, no. II. 
 
 Vinealis, e, adj. [vinea] Of or belong- 
 ing to vines : terra, land suitable for plant- 
 ing vines. Col. 3, 12, 1. 
 
 vinearius» a, um > a( {i- [id.] 0/or be- 
 longing to vines : colles, vine hills, Col. 5, 
 6, 36 : horti, vineyards, Ulp. Dig. 50, 16. 198. 
 
 vlneaticus, a, ™. ad j- [id.] Of or 
 belonging to vines: semina, Col. 4, 1, 1: 
 cultus, id. 4, 33, 6 : fructus, vintage, id. 7, 
 
 3, 11 : falculae, vine-dressers 7 knives, Cato 
 R. R. 11, 4. 
 
 Vinstunij i. n - [vinum] A plantation 
 of vines, a vineyard, Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167: 
 3, 36, 86 ; id. Leg. 2, 8. 21 ; Virg. G. 2, 319 ; 
 Col. 3, 4, 1 ; Quint. 1, 12, 7. et al.— Pro- 
 verb. : vineta sua caedere, i. q. to be. severe 
 against one's self, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 219. 
 
 V1I16US; a, um < ac V- [id-] Made of or 
 belonging to wine. As an adj. very rare- 
 ly : latex, i. e. wine, Sol. 5 med. — Most 
 freq., II. Subst., vinea, ae.f. : &, A plant- 
 ation of vines, a vineyard, Cic. de Sen. 15, 
 54 ; id. de Div. 1. 17, 31 : id. Agn 2, 25. 67 ; 
 Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 50 ; Virg. G. 2. 390 ; Hor. 
 S. 2, 4, 43 ; id. Od. 3. 1, 29. et mult, al.— 
 B. A vine, Cato R. R. 6 ; Var. R. R. 1. 25 ; 
 Col. 4, 10, 2; 4, 22, 5; Arb. 14 ; Phaedr. 4, 
 3, 1.— C. In milit. lang., A kind of pent- 
 house, shed, or mantlet, "built like an arbor, 
 for sheltering besiegers, Caes. B. G. 2, 12, 
 3 sq. ; 2, 30, 2 ; 3, 21, 3 sq. ; 7, 17, 1 ; Cic. 
 Fam. 5, 4, 10; id. Phil. 8, 6, 17; Sil. 13, 
 110, et mult. al. ; cf. Veg. Mil. 4, 15 :— " s?ib 
 ri/iiam jacere dicuntur milites, quum as- 
 tantibus centurionibus jacere coguntur 
 sudes," Fest. s. v. sub, p. 311. 
 
 * vlnibua>ae./ [vinum-bun] A female 
 wine-bibber, Lucil. in Non. 81, 6. 
 
 * Vlllifer> era. erum, adj. [vinum-fero] 
 Wine-bearing : vitis, App. Herb. 66. 
 
 Vinitor; oris, m. [vinumj Avine-dress- 
 er, Cic. Fin. 5, 14. 40; Virg. E. 10, 36. 
 
 * VinitoriuSj a - um . a ^j- [vinitor] Of 
 or belonging to a vine-dresser : falx, a vine- 
 dresser's knife, pruning-hook. Col. 4, 25. 
 
 * vinnulus? a - urn, adj. [etymol. un- 
 known] Delightful, sweet : oratio vinnula, 
 venustula, Plaut. Asin. 1, 3, 70. 
 
 Vinolentia? ae. /. [vinolentus] Wine- 
 bibbing, intoxication from wine, Cic. Phil. 
 
 2, 39, 101 ; id. Tusc. 4, 11, 26 ; id. Top. 20, 
 75 ; id. Inv. 2, 5, 17 ; Suet. Vit. 17. 
 
 VindlentUS? a, um.arfj. [vinum] Full 
 nf or drunk with wine, drunk, intoxicated : 
 ne sobrius in violentiam vinolentorum in- 
 cidat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 118 ; so id. Agr. 1, 
 1,1: id. PhiL 2, 28, 68 : furor, id. Fam. 12, 
 25, 4 : — medicamenta, strongly mixed with 
 wine, id. Pis. 6, 13. 
 
 VlnOSltaS; atis,/. [vinosus] The flavor 
 nf wine, vinosity, Tert. Jejun. lfin. 
 
 VinoSUS. a, um, adj. [vinum] Full nf 
 wine, drunk with wine ; fond of wine, wine- 
 bibbing : non modo vinosus, sed virosus 
 quoque, Scip. Afric. in Gell. 7, 12. 5 : lau- 
 dibus arguitur vini vinosus Homerus, 
 Hor. Ep. 1. 19, 6 : modice vinosi, drunken, 
 Lit. 41. 4. 4 : convivia, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 17: 
 modi euccua in came vinosus, having the 
 
 VIOL 
 
 taste or flavor of wine, vinous, Plin. 15, 24, 
 27 : so, sapor seminis nardi, id. 12, 13, 27 : 
 odor seminis ambrosiae, id. 27, 4, 11 : ge- 
 nus Punicorum, id. 13, 19, 24. — Comp. .- 
 aetas. Ov. F. 3, 765.— Sup. ■ lena, Plaut. 
 Cure. 1, 1, 79. 
 
 vinum* i- n - [digammated from oivo<] 
 Wine, " Plin. 14, 6 sq. ;" Cato R. R. 156, 6 ; 
 Cic. de Sen. 18, 65 ; id. Off. 3, 23, 91 ; id. 
 Brut. 83, 287; Hor. Od. 1, 4, 18; 1, 11, 6; 
 2. 3, 13. et saepiss.— II. Transf.: A. 
 Grapes, Cato R. R. 147 ; Plaut. Trim 2, 4, 
 125 ; Var. L. L. 5, 17, 28. — B. Wine made 
 of fruits, fruit-wine, Plin. 13. 4, 9; 14, 16, 
 19: 23, 1, 26; Pall. Febr. 25, 11: Mart. 
 10. 10. 
 
 VlOj are, v. n. [via] Togo, travel (post- 
 Aus. and very rarely: cf., -'vio pro eo in- 
 felirius fictum." Quint. 8, 6, 33) : legati in- 
 tend ad viandum. Aram. 20, 9 : iter viandi I 
 multifidum, Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 772 : vi- 
 ans maritus, traveling about, App. M. 10, 
 p. 240: so id. ib. 6, p. 184; Flor. 1 ink. ; 
 Sol. 29 fin. 
 
 VldcuruSj i' m - [via-curo] An overseer 
 or censtructer of roads, Var. L. L.' 5, 1, 5; 
 5, 32. 44. 
 
 Viola» ae, /. dim. [digammated from 
 lov] The violet, the. stock-gillyflower, " Plin. 
 21, 6, 14 ;" id. ib. 11, 38 ; Virg. E. 2, 47 ; 
 10, 39 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 26, 73. et al.— U. A 
 violet color, violet, Hor. Od. 3, 10, 14; id. 
 Ep. 2, 1. 207 ; Plin. 34, 12, 32 ; 37, 9, 40. 
 
 Vidiabilis. e, adj. [violo] That may 
 be injured or violated, violable (a poet, 
 word) : cor levibus telis, Ov. Her. 15. 79 : 
 — non violabile numen, Virg. A. 2. 154 ; so, 
 turba nullis armis, senes, Stat. Th. 5, 258. 
 violaceUS; a. um, adj. [viola, no. II.] 
 Violet -colored, violet: purpura, Nep. in 
 Plin. 9, 39, 63 : flos herbae, Plin. 22, 18, 21 : 
 gemma, id. 37, 10, 61. 
 
 yidlaciunij ii> n - [viola] Violet-wine, 
 Apic. 1. 4. 
 
 + vidlaris- e, adj. [id.] Of or belong- 
 ing to violets, violet- : die, the day on which 
 graves were garlanded with violets, roses, 
 etc.. Inscr. ap. Fabr. 724, 443 ; cf. kosai.es. 
 Violarium* "> "• [id] A bed or bank 
 of violets, Var. R. R. 1, 35. 1 : Virg. G. 4, 
 32 : Hor. Od. 2, 15, 5 ; Ov. F. 4, 437 ; Col. 
 10. 259. 
 
 vidlariUS- i'. m. [viola, no. II.] A dyer 
 of violet color, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 36 ; Inscr. 
 ap. Don. cl. 8, no. 78. 
 
 vidlatio» onis, / [violo] An injury, 
 profanation, violation (not in Cic. or 
 Caes.) : templi. Liv. 29, 8. 11 : religionum, 
 Sen. Ep. 104 med.: publica fideCVell. 2, 
 lfin. 
 
 Violator» oris, m. [id.] An injur er, 
 profaner. violator (not in Cic. or Caes.) : 
 templi, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 27: juris <rentium. 
 Liv. 4, 19 : foederis, Tac. A. 1, 58 : dicta- 
 toris (C. Caesaris), ?'. e. murderer, Macr. S. 
 2, 3 med. — In apposition in the gen. fern. : 
 natrix violator aquae, i. e. polluting, pois- 
 oning, Luc. 9, 720. 
 
 1. Violatus» a . um i Part, of violo. 
 2. VlolatuS; a. um. adj. [viola] Fla- 
 vored with violets : vinum. Pall. Febr. 32. 
 Vldlens» entis, adj. [vis] Impetuous, 
 vehement, furious, violent (mostly poet, 
 and in post- Aug. prose, whereas violentus 
 is quite class.) : Aufidus, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 
 10 : victor equus, id. Ep. 1. 10, 37 ; so, 
 coupled with ferns, Pers. 5, 171. — Adv., 
 violenter, Impetuously, vehemently, vio- 
 lently: solennia ludorum violenter diri- 
 mere, Liv. 5, 1, 4 : quaestio exercita aspe- 
 re violenterque, furiously. Sail. J. 40 fin. ; 
 cf, aliquid tolerare, Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 4 : vidi- 
 mus flavum Tiberim retortis Litore Etrus- 
 co violenter undis Ire dejectum monu- 
 menta regis, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 14 : invadunt 
 appropinquantem (canes), Col. 7, 12, 7. — 
 Comp., Suet. Aug. 51 fin. ; Tib. 37 ; Tit. 6 : 
 Just. 11,7 fin.— Sup., Col. 7, 3,4: Just. 25, 5. 
 Vldlontia» ae,/. [violentus] Violence, 
 1 vehemence, impetuosity, ferocity (quite clas- 
 I sical) : " illi hanc vim appellant, quae est 
 i potius violentia," Quint. 2, 12, 11 : novi 
 1 hominis furorem, novi effrenatam violen- 
 ! tiam, Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 26; so, vinolento- 
 j rum, id. Tusc. 5, 41, 118 : minis ejus ac 
 violentia territus, Suet. Ner. 34 : gentium, 
 I ferocity, Tac. A. 2, 63 ; so, acris leonum, 
 j Lucr. 3, 741,— .Of things concr. and abstr. : 
 I vehemens vini, Lucr. 3 481 : assidua hie- 
 
 VIPS 
 
 mis, Col. 1, 1, 5 : radii solis, Plin. 2, 16, 13 •. 
 vultus, fierceness, Ov. M. 1, 238. 
 
 .Violentus, a, um, adj. [vis] Forcible, 
 violent, vehement, impetuous, boisterous 
 (quite class.) : homo vehemens et violen 
 tus, Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19 ; cf., tyrannus sae 
 vissimus et violentissimus in suos, Liv 
 34, 32. 3 : censores, id. 9, 34, 9 : ingenium 
 id. 1, 46, 5 ; cf, Piso ingenio violentus, Tac 
 A. 2, 43 : vis viri, Lucr. 5, 962 r vis leonuui, 
 id. 3, 297 : Lucania bellum Incuteret vio- 
 lenta, Hor. S. 2, 1, 9 : — vis venti. Lucr. 5, 
 1225 ; cf, turbo, id. ib. 3. 824 ; 5. 218 : 369 ; 
 1230; and. violentior Eurus, Virg. G. 2, 
 107 ; cf. too, violentissimae tempestates, 
 Cic. Chi. 49, 138 ; and, violentissimus coeli 
 status, Col. 5, 5, 17 : duae res violentissi- 
 mae. ferrum et ignis, Plin. 37, 4, 15 : opes, 
 Cic. Phil. 1, 12, 29 : verba, Ov. M. 3, 717 : 
 imperium, Liv. 45, 12, 6: — nimis violen- 
 tum est. nulla esse dicere, i. e. it is un- 
 reasonable, it is going too far, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 24, 72. — Adv. does not occur. 
 
 violo, avi, atum, 1. v. a. [id.] To treat 
 with violence (corporeally, and, more freq., 
 mentally), to injure, dishonor, profane, vi- 
 olate : hospites violare fas non putant, to 
 injure, do violence to, Caes. B. G. 6, 23 Jin. : 
 aliquem, id. B. C. 3, 98, 2 : patriam prode- 
 re, parentes violare, Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32 : vir- 
 ginem, Auct. ap. Var. L. L. 6, 8, 73; Tib. 
 
 1, 6, 51 : sacrum corpus vulnere. Virg. A. 
 11, 591 ; cf, Gerico peream violatus ab 
 arcu, Ov. Pont. 3, 5, 45 : — fines eorurn se 
 violaturum negavit, Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 2: 
 loca religiosa et lucos, Cic. Rab. perd. 2, 
 7: Iliacos agros ferro, Virg. A. 11, 255: 
 Cereale nemus securi, Ov. M. 8. 743; and, 
 silva vetus nullaque diu violata securi, id. 
 Fast. 4, 649 : oculos nostros (tua epistola), 
 id. Her. 17, 1 ; cf, aures meas obseeno 
 sermone, Petr. 85 : Indum ebur sangui- 
 neo ostro, i. e. to dye of a blood-red. Virg, 
 A. 12, 67 (an imitation of the Homeric 
 iXeipavTn (poiviKi uifjvg, B. 4, 141) : — offici- 
 um, Cic. Rose. Am. 38', 109 ; so, jus, id. Leg. 
 
 2. 9, 22 : religiohem, id. Verr. 2, 5, 72, 186 : 
 virginitatern"alicujus, to force, violate, id. 
 N. D. 3, 23, 59 : vitam patris, id. Parad. 3, 
 25 : inducias per scelus, Caes. B. C. 2, 15, 
 1 ; so. foedera, Liv. 28, 44, 7; Tib. 1, 9, 2: 
 amicitiam. Cic. Phil. 2, 1, 3 : existimatio- 
 nem absentis, id. Quint. 23, 73 ; cf, nomi- 
 nis nostri famam tuis probris, id. Verr. 2, 
 1, 32, 82 : dignitatem alicujus in aliqua re, 
 id. Fam. 1, 6, 2. 
 
 Viperaj ae, /. [perh. contr. from vi- 
 vipera, from vivus-pario, that brings forth 
 living youns] A viper. Coluber Berus, L. ; 
 Plin.~10, 62, 82.— H. Transf, for Adder, 
 snake, serpent, in sen., Prop. 4. 7, 53 ; Virg. 
 G. 3, 417 : Hor. Od. 3, 4, 17 ; id. Epod. 5, 
 15 ; 16. 52 ; Ov. M. 10, 24 ; id. R. Am. 421, 
 et al. — Proverb : viperam nutricare sub 
 ala, to nourish a viper in one's bosom, Petr 
 77 : vipera est in veprecula, Pomp, in Non. 
 231, 13; v. veprecula. — B. Transf, like 
 our Viper 1 serpent! as a term of reproach 
 for a dangerous person. Juv. 6, 641 ; FJor. 
 4, 12, 37 ; cf. Don. Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 8. 
 
 Viperalis, e, adj. [vipera] Of or for 
 vipers : herba, good against the bite cf a 
 viper, App. Herb. 89. 
 
 Vipereus, a, um, adj. [id.] Of a vipsr 
 serpent, or snake: dentes, Ov. M. 4. 573; 
 fauces, id. ib. 7, 203 : carnes, id. ib. 2, 763 : 
 venenum, Luc. 9, 635; cf, cruor, Ov. Pont. 
 4, 7, 36: monstrum, i. e. the serpeni-n-i 
 head of Medusa, id. Met. 4, 615 ; cf. so 
 rores, i. e. the Furies, id. ib. 6, 662 : pen- 
 nae, i. e. winged serpents, id. ib. 7, 391 : 
 — anima, i. e. poisonous breath, Virg. A. 
 7, 351. 
 
 ViperinuS, a, um, adj. [id.] Of a vi- 
 per, serpent, or snake, viperine : caro, Plin. 
 7, 2, 2: sanguis, Hor. Od. 1, 8, 9 ; cf, cr -i- 
 or, id. Epod. 3, 6 ; and, sanies, Plin. 11, 53, 
 115: morsns, Att. in Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94; 
 and Tusc. 2. 7. 19 : nodo coerces viperino 
 Bistonidum, Hor. Od. 2, 19, 19. — B, 
 S u b s t., v i p e r i n a, ae, / (herba), A pla r a, 
 called also serpentaria, dragon-wort, App. 
 Herb. 5. — H, Serpent-formed, serpent-liks 
 cauda (chamaeleonis) implicans se vip9 
 rinis orbibus, Plin. 8, 33, 51. 
 
 vipio, onis, m. A kind of small cra:<* 
 Plin. 10, 49, 69. 
 
 (* VipsaniuS, »• The name of a A» 
 man gens ; e. g. M. Vipsanius Agrippa,aL 
 1635 
 
V IRA 
 
 son-in-lati of Augustus, Suet. Aug. 42 and I 
 63; Nep. Art. 12; Sen. Contr. 2, 12 fin. — | 
 Hence) VipsanuS) a, um - a(1 J-< Of or be- j 
 longing to Vipsauius Agrippa, Vipsnni- \ 
 an: columnae, in the portico of Agrippa, j 
 Mart. 4, 18, 1 ; so, laurus, id. 109, 3. 
 
 vir» vir >> m - [digammated from is] A \ 
 male person, a man : A. In gen.: virum j 
 me natam vellem, Ter. Ph. 5, 3, 9 ; cf, de- 
 que viro factus (mirabile) femina, Ov. M. 
 3, 326; and, ambiguus merit modo vir, 
 modo femina Sithon, id. ib. 4. 280: mu- 
 lier conjuncta viro, Lucr. 5, 1010 : vir mu- 
 lierque, Tib. 2, 2, 2; Lucr. 5, 962: — sapi- 
 entissimorum nostrae civitatis virorum 
 disputatio, Cic. Rep. 1, 8 : vir prudens. id. 
 ib. 1, 12 fin. : clari viri, id. Fam. 6, 6, 12. 
 So, vir clarus et honoratus, id. de Sen. 7, 
 22 : praestans, id. ib. 23, 85 : bonus et sa- 
 piens et legibus parens, id. Fin. 3, 19, 64 ; 
 cf. id. Off. 3, 15, 64 ; and v. bonus, p. 207, 
 no. 2: optimi (opp. homines improbi), Cic. 
 Coel. 5, 12 : fords, id. Fin. 3, 8, 29 ; id. Rep. 
 1, 3 : turpissimus, Sail. J. 85, 42 : nefandus, 
 Virg. A. 4, 498, et saepiss. 
 
 if. In partic. : A. A man in distinc- 
 tion from a woman, a husband, for mari- 
 tus (so perh. not in Cic, but elsewhere 
 very freq.) : is (Juppiter) amare occepit 
 Alcumenam clam virum, Plaut. Am. prol. 
 107 ; so id. ib. Ill ; 134 ; 1, 3, 4 ; Ter. Hec. 
 4, 1, 1 ; Hor. Od. 2, 18, 28 ; 3, 3, 68 ; id. Sat. 
 1, 2, 127. et al. ; Ov. M. 1, 146; Petr. Ill ; 
 Quint. 5, 10, 62 ; 5, 11, 28 ; 7, 1, 28 ; Suet. 
 Aug. 69; id. Calig. 25; id. Claud. 29; id. 
 Ner. 35; id. Dornit 22, et mult. al. — 
 Transf., of animals, Virsr. E. 7, 7 ; Ov. 
 M. 1, 660 ; Mart. 3, 93, 11 ; Sol. 23. 
 
 B. A man as opposed to a boy : puei 
 oque viroque, Ov. M. 13, 3.^7. 
 
 C. Pregn., A man, a man of courage, 
 principle, or honor, one who deserves the 
 name of a man : Marius rusticanus vir, 
 sed plane vir, quum secaretur, vetuit se 
 alligari ... Ita et tulit dolorem. utvir; et, 
 at homo, majorem ferre sine causa neces- 
 saria noluit, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 53 ; cf. id. 
 Fam. 5, 17. 3 : quum is jam se corrobora- 
 visset ac vir inter viros esset, id. Coel. 5, 
 11 : te oro, te colligas virumque praebeas, 
 id. Fam. 5, 18, 1 : si vir esse volet, prae- 
 clara ovvodta, id. Art. 10, 7, 2: si quid in 
 Flacco viri est, Non feret, Hor. Epod. 15, 
 12, et saep. 
 
 D. In military lang., like our Man, for 
 soldier: dispertiti viri, dispertiti ordines, 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 65 ; cf., boat Coelum fre- 
 mitu virum, id. ib. 1, 1, 78 : vir unus cum 
 viro congrediendo, T. Manlius, M. Valeri- 
 us, quantum Gallicam rabiem vinceret 
 Romana virtus, docuerunt, Liv. 38, 17, 8: 
 — quum vir virum legisset, i. e. each man 
 had chosen a companion to stand by him 
 in battle, Liv. 9, 39, 5; cf., in a sarcastic 
 transfer, ille ( Clodius ), qui semper se- 
 cum scorta, semper nxoletos, semper lu- 
 pas ducebat, turn neminem, nisi ut virum 
 a viro lectum esse diceres, Cic. Mil. 21, 55. 
 lu another sense : legitque virum vir, each 
 selected his man, i. e. singled out his oppo- 
 nent, Virg. A. 11, 632 (an imitation of the 
 Homeric avf}0 6' avco" edvoTTaAi^cv, II. 4, 
 472). 
 
 2. In partic, as opposed to the cav- 
 alry, Afoot-soldier: equites virique, Liv. 
 21, 27, 1; so, magna voce trahens equi- 
 temque virosque, Sil. 9, 559 ; and, passim 
 turmaeque virique, etc., Petr. 123. Hence, 
 proverb., equis viris or viris equisque, 
 with horse and foot, i. e. with might and 
 main ; v. equus, p. 537, c 
 
 B. Manhood, virility (poet, and very 
 rarely) : ut relicta sensit sibi membra sine 
 viro, Catull. 63, 6 : ferro mollita juventus 
 Atque exsecta virum, Luc. 10, 134. 
 
 Virago» ir >i s > /• [ v h"go] A man-like, vig- 
 orous, heroic maiden, a female warrior, he- 
 roine, virago (poet, and in post-Augustan 
 prose) : v. aliqua ancilla, t. e. vigorous, 
 stout, Plaut. Merc 2, 3, 79 : vos etenim ju- 
 venes animum geritis muliebrem. Ilia vi- 
 rago viri, Poet. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61 ; so, 
 v. Paluda, i. e. Minerva, Enn. Ann. 1, 24 ; 
 so too, Ov. M. 2, 765 ; 6, 130 ; Stat. S. 4, 
 5, 23; id. Theb. 11, 414; of Diana, Sen. 
 Hippol. 54 ; of Juturna, Virg. A. 12, 468 ; 
 of an Amazon, Lact. 1, 9. 
 
 1. Viratus, a, urn [vir] Of a manly 
 ■pirit, manly : vir, Var. in Non. 187, 15. 
 1636 
 
 VIRG 
 
 *2. viratus* us, m. [id.] Manly con- 
 duct, manliness, Sid. Ep. 7, 9. 
 
 VirblUSj n > m - A surname of Hippol- 
 ytus, Ov. M. 15, 544 ; id. Fast. 6, 756.— 
 (* Also, The surname of a son of Hippoly- 
 tus, Virg. A. 7, 762.) 
 
 (* Virbius clivus» i> m - A hill * n 
 
 Rome, Liv. 1, 48.) 
 
 VirdumarUS' h ™- A leader of the 
 Insubres, Prop. 4, 10, 41; Fast. CapitoL 
 ap. Grut. 297, 2 fin. 
 
 Virens* entis, Part, and Pa. of vireo. 
 
 1. VireOj ere, v. n. To be green or 
 verdant : I. Lit.: alia semper virent, alia 
 hieme nudata verno tempore tepefacta 
 frondescunt, Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37: fronde 
 virere nova, Virg. A. 6, 206; so, summa 
 montis pinu, Ov. F. 5, 382 : lucus, id. Met. 
 14, 837: agellus, Hor. A. P. 117: stagna 
 musco, Virg. G. 4, 18 : pectora felle, Ov. 
 M. 2, 777 : metalla Taygeti, of the green 
 Spartan marble, Mart. 6, 42, et saep. — H. 
 Tr op., To be fresh, vigorous, or lively ; to 
 flourish, bloom : vegetum ingenium vivido 
 pectore vigebat, virebatque integris sensi- 
 bus, Liv. 6, 22, 7 ; so Hor. Od. 1, 9, 17 ; 4, 
 13, 6 ; id. Epod. 13, 4 ; Ov. F. 5, 273, et al. 
 — Hence 
 
 virentia, rum, n., Plants, herbage: 
 Col. 3, 8, 1 ; so id. 1, 5, 8. 
 
 2. Vireo? onis, m. A kind of bird ; ace 
 to some, the greenfinch, Plin. 18, 29, 69. 
 
 (* VireSj ium , /• Strength ; v. vis.) 
 1. VlX'esCOj ere, v. inch. n. [1. vireo] 
 To grow green or verdant: I, Lit: rami 
 arboribus, Lucr. 1, 253 : gramina, Virg. G. 
 
 I, 55 ; so Ov. M. 4, 394 ; Plin. 15, 24, 29.— 
 
 II. T r o p.. To shoot forth, be developed : 
 de nihiloque renata virescat copia rerum, 
 Lucr. 1, 675 ; so Claud. Cons. Prob. et 
 Olybr. 63. 
 
 * 2. VirOSCO» ere, v. inch. n. [vis] To 
 gain strength, grow strong : virescit vul- 
 nere virtus, Furius in Gell. 18, 11, 4, and 
 in Non. 188, 8. 
 
 Viretum? i, n - [vireo] A place over- 
 grown with grass, a green or verdant spot, 
 turf, sod, greensward: v. amoena nemo- 
 rum, Virg. A. 6, 638. So, amoena, of Par- 
 adise, Prud. Cath. 3, 201. — H. Transf., 
 The greenness of the Scythian emerald, 
 Mart. Cap. 1, 18. 
 
 virga» ae, /• [id-] A slender green 
 branch, a twig, sprout, switch, rod, Cato 
 R. R. 101 ; Var. R. R. 1, 59, 4 ; Plin. 17, 18, 
 30, § 136; 24, 19, 112; Ov. M. 3, 29; 11, 
 109, et mult, al. — B. In partic. : 1, A 
 graft, scion, set, Ov. M. 14, 630. — 2. A 
 lime-twig, Ov. M. 15, 474 ; Virg. G. 1, 266.— 
 3 A rod, switch for flogring, Plaut. Capt. 
 
 3, 4, 117; id. Bacch. 4, 6," 10; id. Casin. 5, 
 
 4, 24, et saep. ; Mart. 9, 23, 13 ; Juv. 3, 316. 
 Of the small rods in the fasces of the lictors, 
 with which criminals were scourged, Cic 
 Verr. 2, 5, 62, 161 ; Plin. 7, 43, 44. Hence, 
 poet., for fasces, as a designation of one 
 of the higher magistrates: Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 
 32 ; so Juv. 8, 7 ; Stat. S. 1, 2, 47 ; Mart. 8, 
 66, 4. — 4. A wand, a staff, as a support, 
 Liv. 45, 12, 5; Ov. F. 2, 706.— 5. A masic 
 wand, Virg. A. 7, 189 ; Ov. M. 14, 278 ; 295 ; 
 300.— II. Transf. : A. A st - allt - of the 
 flax-plant, Plin. 19, 1, 3. — B. A streak, 
 stripe in the heavens, a water-gall, Sen. Q. 
 Nat. 1, 9 and 10.— C. A colored stripe in a 
 garment: purpureae, Ov. A. A. 3, 269. 
 
 *virg"ator> oris, m. [virga] One who 
 beats with rods, a flogger, Plaut. Asin. 3, 
 2,19. 
 
 virgatus» a, nm, adj. [id.] I. Made 
 of twigs or osiers: calathisci, Catull. 64, 
 320. — II. (ace to virga, no. II., C) Striped: 
 sagula, Virg. A. 8. 660 ; so, vestes, Sil. 4, 
 155 : tigris, Sen. Hippol. 344 ; Here Oet. 
 146 ; cf , virgato corpore tigris. Sil. 5, 148 : 
 nurus, in striped garments, Val. Fl. 2, 159. 
 
 *virg"etum> i. n - [id-] A thicket of 
 rods or osiers, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21. 
 
 yirgeus» a, um , adj. [id.] Of rods or 
 twigs, of brush-wood : scopae, Cato R. R. 
 152: crates, Col. 1, 6, 22: sepes, id. 11, 3, 
 7 : anuli ex myrto, Plin. 15, 29, 37 : supel- 
 lex, Virg. G. 1, 165: flamma, of brush set 
 on fire, id. Aen. 7, 463. 
 
 virgidemia, ae./. [formed comical- 
 ly from virga, after the analogy of vinde- 
 mia] A harvest of rods, i. e. of stripes or 
 blows, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 2 ; Var. in Non. 
 187, 13. 
 
 VIRG 
 
 Virgiliae» arum, v. Vergiliae. 
 
 Virgilianus, a, nna, v. Virgilius, 
 no. 11. 
 
 Virg'llidcentO' onis, m. [Virgilius- 
 cento] A poem made up of verses from Vir- 
 gil, a cento of Virgilian verses, Hier. Ep. 
 103, 7. 
 
 VirgillUS (also written in MSS. 
 Verg.), a. The name of a Roman gens. 
 So esp., P. Virgilius Maro, a celebrated Ro- 
 man poet (* Hor. Od. 1, 3, 6 ; 24, 10 ; 4, 12, 
 13 ; id. Sat. 1, 5, 40) ; cf. Bahr's Rom. Lit. 
 Gesch. § 55 sq. ; 147 sq.— H, Deriv., Vir« 
 gilianus ( Ve rg.), a, um, adj., Of or be- 
 longing to the poet Virgil, Virgilian: vir- 
 tus, Plin. H. N. praef. § 22: illud, Quint 
 1, 3. 13. 
 
 Virginal» alis, v. virginalis, 7io. II. 
 
 virginaliSj e, adj. [virgo] Of or be- 
 longing to a maiden or virgin, maidenly, 
 virgin, virginal: habitus, vestitus, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 3, 5; so, forma, Gell. 14. 4, 2: 
 modestia, Poet ap. Cic. de Div. 1, 31, 66; 
 cf, verecundia, Cic. Quint. 11, 39 : ploratus, 
 a wailing like a girl, id. poet. Tusc. 2, 9, 
 21 : feles, a girl-stealer, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 
 43 ; cf., virginarius. Fortuna, i. e. Venus { 
 as the tutelary goddess of maidens, Am. 2, 
 91 (cf. Var. in Non. 149, 25).— H. Subst, 
 virgin ale, is, n., i. q. cunnus, Pbaedr. 4, 
 15, 12; also in the form virginal, Prud. 
 ot£0. 14, 8 ; Sol. 1 med. ; and in the plural 
 form, virginalia, Aug. Civ. D. 22, 8. 
 
 * virginarius» a, um, adj. [id.] Of 
 or belonging to virgins: feles, virgin-cat, 
 i. e. virgin-stealer, Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 14; 
 cf. virginalis. 
 
 Virginensis or Virginiensis» is, 
 
 /. [id.] The goddess thatpresided over the 
 loosing of the bridal zone, Aug. Civ. D. 4, 
 11 ; 6, 9. 
 
 virgineuSj a, um, adj. [id.] Of or be- 
 long ing to a maiden or virgin, maidenly, 
 virgin (a poet, word, whereas virginalia 
 is good prose) : figura, Tib. 3, 4, 89 ; cf., 
 forma, Ov. M. 3, 607 : vultus, id. ib. 5, 563; 
 10, 631 ; cf, facies, id. ib. 8, 323 : comp- 
 tus, Lucr. 1, 88: pudor, Tib. 1, 4, 14 ; Virg. 
 G. 1, 430 : favilla, i. e. a virgin's funeral 
 pile, Ov. M. 13, 697: gymnasium, of the 
 Spartan virgins, Prop. 3, 14, 2 : focus, i. 
 e. of Vesta, id. ib. 4, 4, 4 ; so too, ara, Ov. 
 F. 4,731 ; cf., domus, of the Vestals, Mart. 
 
 1, 71, 4 : sagitta Dianae, Hor. Od. 3, 4, 72 : 
 urnae, of the Danaides, Prop. 2, 1, 67 ; bel 
 lum, of the Amazons, Val. Fl. 5, 134 ; Hel- 
 icon, as the seat of the Muses, Ov. M. 2, 
 219 : aurum, the golden crown received by 
 the victor at the festival of Minerva, Mart. 
 9. 24, 1 : volucres, i. e. the Harpies, Ov. M. 
 7, 4 ; cf. Virg. A. 3, 216) : aqua, the aque- 
 duct called Aqua Virgo (v. Virgo, no. D), 
 Ov. F. 1,464; called also, virgineus liquor, 
 id. Pont 1, 8, 38. 
 
 Virginia» ae, v. Virginius. 
 
 Virginisvendonides» is. ™ [com- 
 ically funned from virso-vendo] Virgin- 
 seller, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 20. 
 
 Virginitas» atis, /. [virgo] Maiden- 
 hood, virginity : virjrinitatem violare, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, "23, 59; so Virg. A. 12, 141 ; Ov. 
 M. 1, 487 ; 695 ; 3, 255 ; Plin. 25, 13, 95, et 
 mult. al. 
 
 VirginiUSj a - The name of a Roman 
 gens. So esp., L. Virginius, the father 
 of Virginia, whom he slew in order to save 
 her from the designs of the decemvir Appi- 
 us Claudius, Liv. 3, 44 sq. ; Cic. Rep. 2, 37. 
 
 * virginor» ari, v. dep. [virgo] To act 
 or behave like a virgin, to play the virgin, 
 Tert Virg. vel. 12 fin. 
 
 Virgo» inis,/. [vireo] A maid, maiden, 
 virgin : virgine' nam sibi quisque domos 
 Romanu' rapit sas, Enn. Ann. 1, 128 ; cf, 
 quum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines 
 rapi jussit, Cic. Rep. 2, 7 : (oratio philos- 
 ophorum) casta, verecunda, virgo incor- 
 rupta, id. Or. 19, 64: bellica, i. e. Pallas, 
 Ov. M. 4, 754 ; Sil. 7, 459 : Saturnia, i. e. 
 Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383 : Vestalis, Cic. Rep. 
 
 2, 14 ; 3, 10, et sa3p— In apposition : vir- 
 go filia, Cic Rep. 2, 37 ; so, dea, the vir- 
 gin goddess, i. e. Diana, Ov. M. 12, 28 ; 
 Mart. 10, 92, 8.— Transf., of female ani- 
 mals that have not coupled, Plin. 28, 9, 
 41 ; Stat. Th. 12, 357 : Mart. 13, 56, 1. Ad- 
 jectively : carnes, Plin. 28, 4, 1.0 ; so Pall. 
 1,35 fin.; Arn. 7, 224. 
 
 B. In partic, of certain individual 
 
VIRI 
 
 rirgins. Of a Vestal : qui esset decimus 
 annus post Virginum absolutionem, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 4, 9; scfHor. 3, 30, 9; of Diana, 
 id. ib. 1, 12, 22 ; 3, 22, 1 ; of the Danaides, 
 id. ib. 3, 11, 26 ; of Astraea, V\rg. E. 4, 6, 
 et saep. 
 
 II. Transf. : A. In gen., of young 
 females even when their chastity is lost, 
 A young woman, girl, Ov. Her. 4, 133 ; SiL 
 3, 435 ; Just. 1, 3 ; Curt. 5, 1 ;— Virg. E. 6, 
 47; 52; Hor. Od. 2, 8. 23; 3, 14, 9. 
 
 B. In the eccl. fathers, of males who 
 have preserved their chastity, Tert. Virg. 
 vel. 8; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 4; Ep. 22, 21; 
 Faul. Nol. Carm. 22,2. 
 
 C. The constellation Virgo in the zodi- 
 ac, Cic. poet. N. D. 2, 42, 110 ; Hyg. Astr. 
 2, 25 ; 3, 24. 
 
 D. Aqua Virgo, or simply Virgo, A 
 stream of cold water brought to Rome in I 
 an aqueduct constructed by M. Agrippa 
 (so called after the young girl who dis- 
 covered its source), " Front. Aquaed. 10;" 
 Plin. 31. 3, 25; Sen. Ep. 83 ; Ov. A. A. 3, 
 385 ; Mart. 6, 42, 18 ; 11, 47, 6 ; 14, 163, 2, 
 et al. 
 
 E. Of things, used as an adjectival ap- 
 pellative for Unwedded, pure, unused : se- 
 necta. i. e. unmarried, Tert. adv. Valent. 
 5 : saliva, fasting, id. Jejun. 6 : terra, un- 
 tilled, Plin. 33, 3, 15 : charta, i. e. that has 
 not been read or published. Mart. 1, 67, 7 : 
 
 EMIT ET COMPARAVIT LOCUM VIRGINEM, 
 
 vacant, Inscr. Orell. no. 4566. 
 
 yirffOSUSj a > um, adj. [virga] Full of 
 twigs <Jate Latin) : frutex, Pall. 1, 24, 2 ; 
 cf. Isidor. Orig. 17, 9 fin. 
 
 virgTlla> ae ? /• dim. [id.] A little twig, 
 a small rod, a wand, Nep. Thras. 4 ; Cic. 
 Phil. 8, 8, 23 ; Sen. Q. N. 1, 7 : divina, a 
 divining-rod, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 158 ; also, the 
 title of ~a work by Varro, in Non. 550, 12 : 
 censoria, a critical mark, as a sign ofspu- 
 riousness, (*i. q. obelus). Quint. 1, 4, 3. 
 Of an accentual mark, Mart. Cap. 3, 62. 
 
 * virgulatUS, a, um, adj. [virgula] 
 Striped (ct. virga, no. II., C, and virgatus, 
 no. II.) : concha, Plin. 9, 33, 52. 
 
 virg"ultunij i. n - [contr. from virgu- 
 letum. from viraula] A bush, thicket, copse, 
 shrubbery, Caes.'B. G. 3. 18 fin. ; 7, 73, 7 ; 
 Cic. de Div. 1, 24, 49 ; Coel. 18. 42 ; Liv. 
 1, 14, 7 : Virg. G. 2, 346 ; id. Eel. 10, 7 ; 
 Ov. M. 14. 349, et mult. al. 
 
 virgtlltuSj a > um - adj. [virgultum] 
 Full of bushes or thickets, shrubby: val- 
 lis, SalL Fragm. in Serv. Virg. A. 3, 516 ; 
 Sil- 12 354. 
 
 Virgimcula» ae, /. dim. [ virgo] A 
 little maid, young girl, Petr. 18 ; 20; Sen. 
 Q. N. 1 fin. ; Juv. 13, 40. In apposition : 
 virguncula puella, Front. Aquaed. 10. 
 
 viriae< arum,/. A kind of ornament 
 for the arm, armlets, bracelets, Plin. 33, 3, 
 12; Tert. Pall. 4 med. 
 
 1. ViriatUS ( a1so WI "itten Viriathus), 
 i, m. A celebrated leader of the Lusitani- 
 ans in the war against the Romans, Liv. 
 Epit. 52 ; 54 ; Veil. 2. 1 ; 90 ; Flor. 2, 17 
 fin.; Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40. — VlliatinUS 
 (Viriathlnus), a, um, adj., Of or pertain- 
 ing to Firiatus : bellum, Suet. Galb. 3. 
 
 2. ViriatUS» a > um , adj. [viriae] 
 Adorned with bracelets. Lucil. in Non. 186, 
 30 ; Varr. id. 187, 14. 
 
 * viriculae? arum./, dim. [vires, from 
 vis] Little strength, small force : patrimo- 
 nii, small means, App. M. 11, p. 271. 
 
 Vinculum? i. n - A graving - tool, 
 graver, burin, i. q. cestrum, Plin. 35, 11, 41. 
 
 viridarium (also written viridiari- 
 um, and, contr., virdiarium), ii, n. [viridis] 
 A plantation of trees, a pleasure-garden, 
 Cic. Att 2, 3, 2 ; Petr. 9 fin. ; Suet. Tib. 
 60 ; Plin. 18, 2, 2 ; Ulp. Dig. 7, 1, 13 ; Jabol. 
 ib. 33, 7, 26 ; Lampr. Heliog. 23. et al. 
 
 viride» adv., v. viridis, ad fin. 
 
 Virldia» mra > v. viridis, no. B. 2. 
 
 virldiariUia» "< v - viridarium, ad 
 init. 
 
 * ViridlcanSj antis, Part, [viridis] 
 Greenish: cavositates, Tert. Pud. 20. 
 
 * viridicatuS) a, um. Part, [id.] Made 
 green, green : silva, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, 3 
 dub. ; v. Orell. N. cr. 
 
 Viridis» e (gen. plur., viridum, Stat. 
 Th. 2, 279), adj. [ vireo ] Green (as the 
 most general designation for every shade 
 of that color) : smaragdi, Lucr. 2, 805 : 
 
 VIRI 
 
 collis, id. 2, 322 ; cf., colles nitidissimi vir- 
 idissimique, Cic Verr. 2, 3, 18, 47 ; so, v. 
 opacaque npa, id. Leg. 1, 5, 16 : gramen, 
 Virg. G. 2, 219 : viridiores herbae. Plin. 6, 
 29, 35 : v. atque humida ligna, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 1, 17, 45 : colubrae, Ho?. Od. 1, 17, 8 : 
 comae Nereidum, id. ib. 3, 28, 10; cf., dei 
 Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 59 : coelum, bluish green 
 (when it is clear), Plin. 17, 10, 14. 
 
 B. Subst. : 1, viride, is, n., Green 
 color, greenness, verdure: baccis e viridi 
 rubentibus, reddish green, Plin. 15, 30, 39 ; 
 so, e viridi pallens (gemma), id. 37, 8, 33. 
 
 2. v i r i d i a, lum, 72., Green plants, 
 herbs, or trees, Col. 8, 15, 4 ; Sen. Ep. 86 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 17 ; Vitr. 5, 9 med. ; Phaedr. 
 
 2, 5, 14. 
 
 II. Transf., Green, young, youthful, 
 fresh, blooming, lively, vigorous: caseus. 
 Col. 7, 8, 1 : limus, Pers/3, 22 : v. et ad- 
 huc dulcis fructus studiorum, Quint. 12, 
 6, 3 : sonus earum (literarum) viridior 
 vegetiorque, livelier and stronger, Gell. 2, 
 
 3, 1 ; so, tirmior et viridior sonus, id. 13, 
 20, 13 : — Euryalus forma insignis viridi- 
 que juventa, Virg. A. 5, 295 ; so, aevum, 
 aetas. senectus. etc., Ov. Tr. 4, 10. 17 ; Virg. 
 A. 6, 304 ; Sil. 1, 187 ; Col. praef § 12 ; cf., 
 usque ad novissimam valetudinem viri- 
 dis, Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1 ; so, leo, Stat. Th. 11, 
 742: — senex, sed mehercule viridis animo 
 ac vigens, Sen. Ep. 66 : cf., consilio viridis, 
 sed belli serus, Sil. 3, 255 ; and with the 
 gen. : viridissimus irae, Sil. 5, 569. 
 
 Adv., viride, Greenly, verdantly: nihil 
 omnino viridius comparatum illis (sma- 
 ragdis) viret, Plin. 37, 5, 16. 
 
 Viriditas» atis,/. [viridis] Green color, 
 greenness, verdure, viridity : herbescens 
 viriditas, Cic. de Sen. 15, 51. So, prato- 
 rum, id. ib. 16, 57: maris, Plin. 37, 5, 20. — 
 II. Transf., Freshness, briskness, vigor: 
 senectus aufert earn viriditatem, in qua 
 etiam nunc erat Scipio, Cic. Lael. 3, 11: 
 vigere et habere quandam viriditatem, id. 
 Tusc. 3, 31, 75. 
 
 viridO; ar e, 1. v. a. and n. [id.] 1. 
 Act., To make green, cause to grow green : 
 hastas floribus, Val. Fl. 6, 136 : vada sub- 
 natis viridentur ab herbis, become green, 
 Ov. Hal. 90. — More freq., H. Neutr., in 
 the Part, praes., viridans, Growing green, 
 green, verdant : cingit viridanti temporn 
 lauro, Virg. A. 5, 539 ; so, herbae, Lucr. 2, 
 33 : 5, 1395 : hedera, Plin. 8, 32, 50 ; cf., 
 proximus ut viridante toro coDsederat 
 herbae, Virg. A. 5, 388 : gemmae, Plin. 37, 
 8, 34 : color, Lucr. 5, 783. 
 
 Virflis- e > adj. [vir] Of or belonging 
 to a man. manly, virile: I. Lit. : 1. In 
 respect of sex, Male, masculine : virile et 
 muliebre sexus, Sail. Fragm. in Macr. S. 
 
 2, 9. ; cf. virile secus, Plaut. Paid. 1 , 2, 19 ; 
 and, vestimentum, id. Men. 4, 2, 97. So, 
 genus, Lucr. 5, 1355 : semen, id. 4, 1205 : 
 stirps fratris, Liv. 1, 3, 11 : vox, Ov. M. 4, 
 382: vultus.id. ib. 3, 189: coetus, of men, 
 id. ib. 3, 403 ; cf., balnea, Cato in Gell. 10, 
 
 3, 3 : flamma, the love of a man, Ov. A. A. 
 1,282. — b. In par tic. : (a) In an obscene 
 sense : pars, i. e. the virile member, Lucr. 
 
 6, 1208 ; also, for one of the testicles, Col. 
 
 7, 11, 2. And in the plur. subst., vir- 
 ilia, lum, n., The virile member, Petr. 108 ; 
 Plin. 20, 16, 61 ; ib. 22, 89.— Comp. : qui 
 viriliores videbantur, i. e. furnished with 
 large organs of generation, Lamprid. He- 
 liog. 8/«. — (/3) In grammar, Of the mas- 
 culine gender, masculine : nomen. Var. L. 
 L. 10, 2, 164/72. ; cf. id. ib. 167 ; Gell. 1, 7, 
 15 ; 11, 1, 4, et al. 
 
 3. In respect of age, Manly, full-grown, 
 arrived at the years of manhood : ne forte 
 seniles Mandentur juveni partes puero- 
 que viriles, the parts of full-grown men, 
 Hor. A. P. 177. So esp., toga, assumed by 
 Roman youth in their sixteenth year, Cic. 
 Lael. 1, 1 ; id. Sest. 69, 144; Liv. 26, 19, 5 ; 
 42, 34, 4, et al. Opp. to female garments : 
 sumpsisti virilem togam quam statim 
 muliebrem stolam reddidisti, Cic. Phil. 2, 
 18, 44. 
 
 II. Transf., in jurid. lang., Of or be- 
 longing to a person, that falls to a person 
 or to each one in the division of inherit- 
 ances : v. portio or pars, Gai. Inst. 3. 70 : 
 Ulp. Dig. 30, 1, 54/tj. ; 37, 5. 8 : Papin. ib. 
 31, 1, 79, et mult, al.— Hence, 2. Transf. 
 out of the judicial sphere, for the Share, 
 
 VIRO 
 
 part, lot oi a pe*son : est aliqua raea paid 
 virilis, quod ejus civitatis sum, quam ille 
 claram reddidit, my part, my duty. Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 37, 81 ; cf , plus quam pars viri- 
 lis postulat, id. ib. 2, 3. 3 fin. ; and, quum 
 illius gloriae pars virilis apud oumes mil- 
 ites sit, etc., Liv. 6, 11, 5 : quem agrum mi- 
 les pro parte virili manu cepisset, eum 
 senex quoque vindicaret, Liv. 3, 71, 7: 
 haec qui pro virili parte defendunt, opti- 
 mates sunt, i. e. to the utmost of their abil 
 ity, as far as in them lies, Cic. Sest. 66, 
 138 ; so, pro virili parte, id. Phil. 13, 4, 8 : 
 pro parte virili, Liv. 10, 8, 4 ; Ov. Tr. 5, 
 11 ; and, pro virili portione, Tac. Agr.45; 
 id. Hist. 3, 20. 
 
 II, Trop., as to quality, Manly, man- 
 ful, firm, vigorous, bold, spirited, etc. : 
 veretur quicquam aut facere aut loqui, 
 quod patum viriie videatur, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 
 47 : laterum indexio fortis ac virilis, id. 
 de Or. 3, 59, 220 ; so, inclinatio laterum, 
 Quint. 1, 11, 18 : acta ilia res est animo 
 virili, consilio puerili, Cic. Att. 14, 21, 3 ; 
 so, animus, Hor. A. P. 166 : ingenium, Sail. 
 C. 20, 11 : vis ingenii (coupled with soli- 
 da), Quint. 2, 5, "23: audacia, Just. 2, 12 
 fin. : oratio (coupled with fortis), Cic. de 
 Or. 1, 54, 231 ; so, compositio. Quint. 2, 5, 
 9 : sermo, id. 9, 4, 3 : ratio atque senten- 
 tia, Cic Tusc. 3, 10, 22.— Sup. .-. almiae 
 
 SABIXAE MATRI VIRILISSIMAE, CtC, InSCr. 
 
 ap. Grud. p. 148. 720. 5. 
 
 Adv., viriliter, Manfully . firmly , cour- 
 ageously (ace. to Jio. II.). Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 
 65 ; id. Off. 1, 27, 94 ; Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16 ; 
 Ov. F. 1, 479.— Comp. : Sen. Contr. 5, 33 
 /22. ,• id. Brev. Vit. 5, 6 med. 
 
 Virilitas? atis. f. [ virilis ] Manhood 
 (perh. not ante- Aug.) : I. Lit. : A. The 
 age of manhood, Plin. 33, 12, 54.— B. The 
 power of procreation, virility ; or, concr., 
 the organs of generation. Quint. 5," 12, 17 ; 
 Plin. 7, 4. 3 ; Tac. A. 6. 5 ; 31 ; Ulp. Dig. 
 48. 8, 4 /72. ; Mart. 9, 7, 5, et al. Of ani- 
 mals : Col. 6, 26, 3 ; Plin. 23, I, 23.— *n. 
 Trop., Manliness, manly vigor: sancti- 
 tas certe, et. ut sic dicam, virilitas ab his 
 (veteribus Latinis) petenda, etc., Quint. 1. 
 8,9. 
 
 Viriliter? adv., v - virilis. ad fin. 
 
 Viridla? ae , /■ dim. [viriae] A Unit 
 bracelet, Plin. 33. 3, 12 ; Ulp. Dig. 18. 1, 14 ; 
 Scaev. ib. 34, 2, 40 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 31. 
 
 Viriose» <"*»•> v - viriosus, ad fin. 
 
 viridSUS* a > um - adj. [vis] Strong, ro 
 bust, violent (a post-class, word) : vitia usu, 
 Tert. adv. Val. 16 med. — Adv., viriose, 
 Strongly, violently, Tert. Anim. 19 med. 
 
 Viriplaca- ae,/. [vir-placo] A name 
 of the goddess (Juno) who appeases hus- 
 bands, Appeaser of men, Val. Max. 2, 1, 6; 
 cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 1, p. 225; 2, 
 p. 39. 
 
 * 1. Viripdtens? enfis, adj. [vis-poti- 
 or] Mighty in power, mighty, powerful, an 
 epithet of Jupiter, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 1. 
 
 2. viripdtenSj entis, adj. [vir-potior] 
 Fit for a husband, i. e. marriageable, nu- 
 bile: puella, Labeo Dig. 24. 1. 65; Scaev. 
 ib. 26, 7. 58 ; Papin. ib. 35, 1, 99. 
 
 + " viritanUS a g er dkitur, qui viritim 
 populo distribuitur." Fest p. 375. 
 
 viritim? adv- [vir] Man by man, to 
 each one separately, singly, individually : 
 "viritim dicitur dari. quod datur per sin- 
 gulos viros. Cato : yraeda, quae c.apta est, 
 viritim divisa," Fest p. 378 ; so, qui legem 
 de agro Gallico viritim dividendo tulit, 
 Cic. Brut. 14, 57 ; cf. Suet. Tib. 76. So, 
 v. dispertire aliquid populo, Plaut. Ps. 1, 
 5, 26 : distribuere pecus, Caes. B. G. 7. 71 , 
 7 : dare tricenos nuraos cohortibus. Tac. 
 A. 1, 8 : populi viritim deleti. one and all, 
 all together, Plin. 6. 7, 7. — II, Transf. 
 Each by itself singly, separately, individ- 
 ually (so not in Cic.) : in universum de 
 ventis diximus : nunc viritim incipiamus 
 illos discutere, Sen. Q. N. 5, 7; cf. Col. 1, 
 9, 6. So, dimicare, Curt. 7, 4 /72. ; com- 
 monefacere beneficii sui, Sail. J. 49, 4 : 
 prompta studia, separately (coupled with 
 nondum aperta consensione), Tac. A. 3, 
 43 : legere terereque, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 92. 
 
 Virorj 01 *i s - m - [ vn * eo J Green color, 
 greenness, verdure (post-clnss. for viridi- 
 tas), App. Flor. p. 348 ; Pall. Jun. 12 ; Vo- 
 pisc. Prob. 19. 
 
 1. virOSUS? a, um, adj. [v ; rj Fond of 
 1637 
 
V J s 
 
 men, longing- after men: uxor, Lucil. in 
 Non. 21, 30. So Afran. ib. ; App. M. 9, p 
 620 : qui non modo vinosus, sed virosus 
 quoque sit, Scipio Afric. in Gell. 7, 12, 5. 
 
 2. VirOSUSj a, um, adj. [virus] I. 
 Full of or covered with slime, slimy : loci, 
 Cato R. R. 257, 11 ; so, pisces, Cels. 2, 21 : 
 — Sup. : medicamentum adversus stoma- 
 chuin, Scrib. Comp. 103. — II. Having a 
 bad odor, stinking, fetid: virosi odoris 
 sordes, Scrib. Comp. 163; so, castorea, 
 Virg. G. 1, 58 : eluvies, i. e. urine, Grat. Cy- 
 neg. 355. — IH Poisonous : spinae. App. 
 M. 7, p. 483 Oud. N. cr.— B. Transf.: 
 aures mariti virosa susurronum faece 
 completae, Sid. Ep. 5, 7 Jin. 
 
 virttlSj Otis,/ [virj Manliness, man- 
 hood, i. e. the sum of all the corporeal or 
 mental excellences of man ; strength, 
 vigor ; bravery, courage ; aptness, capaci- 
 ty ; worth, excellence, virtue, etc. 
 
 I, In gen.: A. Lit.: ita tiet. ut animi 
 virtus corporis virtuti anteponatur, Cic. 
 Fin. 5, 13, 38: his virtutibus ornatus, mo- 
 destia, temperantia, justitia, id. Off. 1, 15, 
 46; cf., virtutes continentiae, gravitatis, 
 justitiae, fidei, id. Mur. 10, 23: virtus at- 
 que integritas, id. Foutei. 13, 29 : oratoris 
 vis divina virtus que, id. de Or. 2, 27, 120, 
 et saep. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. Of animals, of inan- 
 imate or abstract things, Goodness, worth, 
 value, power, strength, etc. : nam nee ar- 
 boris, nee equi virtus (in quo abutimur 
 nomine) in opinione sita est, sed in natu- 
 ra, Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 45 : praedium solo bo- 
 no, sua virtute valeat, Cato R. R. 1, 2 ; 
 so, mercis, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 133: navium, 
 Liv. 37, 24, 1 : ferri, Just. 11, lifin. : her- 
 barum, Ov. M. 14, 356, et saep. : oratoriae 
 virtutes, Cic. Brut 17, 65 ; so. virtutes 
 tres orationis, Quint. 1. 5, 1 : dicendi (opp. 
 vitium), id. 8 praef. § 17 : facundiae, id. 12, 
 3. 9, et saep. 
 
 II. In par tic. : A. Moral perfection, 
 virtn.ousness, virtue: "est autem virtus 
 nihil aliud quam in se perfecta et ad sum- 
 mum perducta nHtura," Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 25 : 
 "virtus est animi habitus naturae modo 
 rationi consentaneus," id. Invent. 2, 53, 
 159 : quum omnes rectae animi affectio- 
 nes virtutes appellentur . . . Appellata est 
 ex viro virtus, etc., id. Tusc. 2, 18, 43 : nee 
 vero habere virtutem satis est quasi ar- 
 tem aliquam, nisi utare . . . virtus in usu 
 sui tota posita est, id. Rep. I, 2 : est in eo 
 virtus et probitas et summiim ofneium 
 fcummaque observantia, id. Fam. 13, 28, 2, 
 et saepiss. — 2. Virtus personified as a 
 deity, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61 ; id. ib. 31, 79 ; id. 
 Lea. 2, 8, 19 : id. ib. 11, 28 ; id. Phil. 14, 13, 
 34 ; Plaut. Am. Prol. 42 ; Liv. 27, 25, 7 ; 
 29, 11. 13 ; Juven. 1, 115. et al. 
 
 B. Military talents, courage, valor, brav- 
 ery, gallantry, etc. : Helvetii reliquos Gal- 
 los virtute praecedunt, quod fere quotidi- 
 anis proeliis cum Germanis contendunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 3 ; 1, 13, 
 4: Claudi virtute Neronis Armenius ce- 
 cidit, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 26 ; so, Scipiadae, id. 
 Sat. 2, 1, 72 ; cf. id. Epod. 9, 26 ; id. ib. 16, 
 5; id. Od. 2, 7, 11, et saepiss. 
 
 Virulentia» ae, /. [virulentus] A 
 stench : hircorum, Sid. Ep. 8, 14 med. 
 
 Virulentus* a, um, adj. [virus] Full 
 of poison, poisonous, virulent: serpentes, 
 Gell. 16, 11, 2. 
 
 VITUS) i> *■ A slimy liquid, slime; of 
 animals and plants, Virg. G. 3, 281; Col. 
 
 2, 14, 3 ; Plin. 19, 5, 27; 30, 6, 15 ; Stat. S. 
 
 I. 4, 104. Of animal sperm or semen, Plin. 
 9, 50, 74. — H, In p a r t i c, in a bad sense : 
 JL, A poisonous liquid, poison, virus : 1, 
 j it, Cic. Arat 432; Lucr. 3, 481; Virg. 
 G. 1, 129 ; 3. 419 ; Ov. Tr. 3. 10, 64 ; Plin. 
 34, 17, 48: amatorium, id. 8, 22, 34.-2. 
 Trop. : evomere virus acerbitatis suae, 
 Cic. Lael. 23, 87 ; so, futile linguae, Sil. 
 
 II, 560: mentis, id. 9, 476.— B. An of- 
 fensive odor, stench, Lucr. 2, 853 ; Col.1, 
 5, 6 ; Plin. 11, 53, 115 ; 27, 12, 83 ; 35. 15, 
 52 : — odoris, an offensive pungency, id. 28, 
 
 3, 6; id. ib. 7, 23. — C. A sharp, saline 
 taste, of sea water, Lucr. 2, 476; 5, 270; 
 "5, 636; of wine, Plin. 14, 20, 25. 
 
 Vis» W plnr., vires, ium (collat. form 
 of the nom. and ace. plur., vis, Luc r. 3, 
 566;— 2, 587; Sail. Fragm. ap. Prise, p. 
 707 ; Messala in Macr. S. 1, 9.— Gen. and 
 
 VIS 
 
 dot. sing, very rarely ; gen., vis, Tac. Or. 
 26; Ulp. Dig. 4, 2, 1; Paul. Sent 5, 30.— 
 Dat., vi, Auct B. Afr. 69, 2. Cf. Schneid. 
 Gramm. 2, p. 466) [digammated from is] 
 "Strength, physical or mental ; force, vig- 
 or, power, energy, virtue. 
 
 1. Lit.: 1. In gen.: (a) Sing.: ce- 
 leritas et vis equorum, Cic. de Div. 1, 70, 
 144 : magna vis eorum (urorum) et mag- 
 na velockas, Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 2 : contra 
 vim atque impetum fluminis, id. ib. 4, 17, 
 5 ; so, tempestatis, id. B. C. 2, 14, 4 ; cf., 
 venti, Lucr. 1, 272: solis, id. 4, 327: hor- 
 rida teli, id. 3, 171 : acris vini, id. 3, 475 : 
 ferri aerisque, id. .5, 1285 : % r eneni, Cic. 
 Coel. 24. 58, et saep.— (/3) Plur. (so most 
 freq. of physical strength) : non viribus 
 aut velocitatibus aut celeritate corporum 
 res magnae geruntur, Cic. de Sen. 6, 17 : 
 nee nunc vires desidero adolescentis, non 
 plus quam adolescens tauri aut elephanti 
 desiderabam, id. ib. 9, 27 : hoc ali vires 
 nervosque confirmari putant, Caes. B. G. 
 6, 21, 4 : me jam sanguis viresque defici- 
 unt, id. ib. 7, 50 Jin. : perpauci viribus con- 
 fisi transnatare contenderunt, id. ib. 1. 53, 
 2 : nostri integris viribus fortiter repug- 
 nare, id. ib. 3, 4. 2; so, lacertis et viribus 
 pugnare, Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 2: omnibus viri- 
 bus atque opibus repugnare, id. Tusc. 3, 
 11, 25 : validis viribus hastam contorque- 
 re, Virg. A. 2, 50, et saep. : quicquid agas, 
 decet agere pro viribus, with all your 
 might, Cic. de Sen. 9, 27; so, supra vires, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22: in radices vires oleae 
 abibunt, Cato R. R. 61, 1 ; so, herbae. Ov. 
 M. 13, 942 : et neglecta solent incendia su- 
 mere vires, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 85, et saepiss. 
 — Poet, with a follg. inf. : nee mihi sunt 
 vires inimicos pellere tectis, Ov. Her. 1, 
 109. 
 
 2. I n partic., Hostile strength, force, 
 violence, fiia : EA poena, qvae est de 
 vi, S. C. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5 : quum vi 
 vis illata defenditur, Cic. Mil. 4, 9: ne vim 
 facias ullam in illam, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 37; 
 so, vim facere, id. ib. 5, 5, 21 : afferre ali- 
 cui. Cic. Caecin. 21. 61 ; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, 
 62; 2, 4, 66, 148: adhibere, id. Off. 3, 30, 
 110 ; id. Cat 1, 8, 19, et saep. : iter per vim 
 ten tare, by force, Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 3; so, 
 per vim, id. B. C. 2, 13, 2; Cic. Att 7,9, 
 4 : ne id quidem satis est, nisi docet, ita 
 se possedisse nec vi nec clam nec pbe- 
 cario possederit, id. Caecin. 32, 92 ; so 
 these jurid. formula in Lex Thoria ap. 
 Grut 202, 18; Ulp. Dig. 41, 1, 22; Ter. 
 Eun. 2, 3, 27 : vis haec quidem hercle est, 
 et trahi et trudi simul, Plaut. Capt 3, 5, 
 92; so Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 20: naves totae fac- 
 tae ex robore ad quamvis vim et contu- 
 meliam perferendam (shortly afterwards, 
 tantas tempestates Oceani tantosque im- 
 petus ventorum sustineri), violence, shock, 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 3 : coeli, a storm, tem- 
 pest, Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 278.— In an obscene 
 sense, of Force, violence offered to a fe- 
 male : pudicitiara quum eriperet militi 
 tribunus militaris . . . interfectus ab eo 
 est, cui vim afferebat, Cic. Mil. 4, 9 ; so, 
 vis allata sorori, Ov. A. A. 1, 679 : victa ni- 
 tore dei vim passa est, id. Met 4, 232 ; so, 
 vim passa est Phoebe, id. A. A. 1, 673. 
 
 B. Transf., concr. : 1, Quantity, 
 number, abundance : in pompa quum 
 magna vis auri argentique ferretur, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 32, 91 : so, vis magna pulveris, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 26, 2: vis maxima ranun- 
 culorum, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3: argenti, id. 
 Prov. Cons. 2, 4 : vim lacrimaruna pro- 
 fudi. id. Rep. 6, 14 : odora canum vis, 
 Virg. A. 4, 132. 
 
 2. Vires, Military forces, troops: prae- 
 esse exercitui, ut praeter auctoritatem vi- 
 res quoque ad coercendum haberet, Caes. 
 B. C. 3, 57, 3 : satis virium ad certnmen, 
 Liv. 3, 60, 4 : undique contractis viribus 
 signa cum Papirio conferre, id. 9, 13 fin., 
 et saep. 
 
 3 Vires, The virile forces, the testicles, 
 km'. 5, 158; 163; Inscr. Orell. no. 2322; 
 2332; cf., veluti castratis viribus, Plin. 11, 
 18, 19. 
 
 II. Tr op., Mental strength, power, force, 
 vigor. : vis ilia divina et virtus oratoris, 
 Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 120; so, vis ac facultas 
 oratoris, id. ib. 1, 31, 142 : summa ingenii, 
 id. Phil. 5, 18, 49 : magna vis est consci- 
 entiae in utramque partem, id. Mil. 23, 61 ; 
 
 vise 
 
 so, magna vis est in fortuna in utramque 
 partem, id. Off. 2, 6, 19 : patriae, id. de 
 Or. 1, 44, 196 : quod ostentum habuit banc 
 vim, ut, etc., power, effect, id. de Div. 1, 33, 
 73 ; so, hujus conventionis, Julian. Dig. 
 43, 25, 12. 
 
 B. Transf., of abstract things, Force, 
 notion, meaning, sense, import, nature, es- 
 sence : id, in quo est omnis vis amicitiae, 
 Cic. Lael. 4, 15: eloquentiae vis et natura, 
 id. Or. 31, 112 ; so, vis honesti (coupled 
 with natura), id. Off. 1, 6, 18 ; cf. id. Fin. 
 1, 16, 50: virtutis, id. Fam. 9, 16, 5, et 
 saep. : — vis, natura, genera verborum et 
 simplicium et copulatorum, i. e. the sense, 
 signification, id. Or. 32, 115; cf., quae vis 
 insit in his paucis verbis, si attendes, in- 
 telliges, id. Fam. 6, 2, 3 ; so, verbi, id. 
 Balb. 8, 21 : nominis, id. Top. 8, 35: at- 
 Twvvuia, cujus vis est pro eo, quod dici- 
 tur, causam, propter quam dicitur, po- 
 nere, Quint 8, 6, 23. 
 
 Viscatus, a, um,part. [viaco] Srnra- 
 ed with bird-lime : virgae. limed tu:igs, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 7. 7 ; Ov. M. 15, 474 : alae, 
 id. A. A. 1, 391. — II. Transf. : omnia 
 viscatis manibus leget. Lucil. in Non. 332, 
 30 ; and 396, 4.— B. Trop. : visca?:i be- 
 neficia devitare, i. e. entangling. Sen. Ep. 
 8 ; so, munera, i. e.for which one experts 
 a good return, Plin. Ep. 9, 30, 2. 
 
 Viscellatus, a, um, adj. [1. viscus] 
 Stuffed with the inwards offish or of birds : 
 pisces, Plin. Val. 1,24: pullus,id.2, M med. 
 
 (* YiscellimiS? t ™~ An agnomen 
 of the consul Sp. Cassius, Liv. 2 41.) 
 
 * visceratim? adv - [L viscus] Piece- 
 meal : dissipat membra, Enn. in Non. 183, 
 17. 
 
 visceratlO? onis, /. [id.] A public 
 distribution of flesh or meat, Cic. Off. 2, 
 16, 55 ; Liv. 8, 22 ; 39, 46 ; Suet. Caes. 
 38 ; Inscr. Orell. no. 134 ; 3858 : — sine 
 amico visceratio, leonis ac lupi vita est, 
 q. s. a feeding, Sen. Ep. \%fin. 
 
 viscereUS; a , um ^ ad J- ^ id ^ Consist 
 ing of flesh: arvum, Prud. Apoth. 1093. 
 
 viscidus» a, um, adj. [viscum] Clam 
 my, sticky, viscid : acetum, Theod. Prise 
 1,2,6: viscidiores cibi, id. de Dlaeta, 18. 
 
 (* visCOj are, v. a. [id.] To smear with 
 bird-lime, labra, Juv. 6, 463.) 
 
 visCOSUS» a, um, adj. [id.] Full of 
 bird-lime, sticky, viscous : Pall. 1, 14. 
 
 viscum? i» «• (masc. collat form, vis- 
 cus. i, Plaut Bac. 1, 1, 16) [digammated 
 and transposed from fyis] The mistletoe, 
 Plin. 16, 44, 94 ; 24, 4, 6 ; Virg. A. 6, 205. 
 — H. Transf., Bird-lime made from the 
 berries of the mistletoe, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 
 144; Virg. G. 1, 139; Val. Fl. 263; Mart. 
 Spect 11, 2. — T r a n s f. : viscus merus 
 vestra est blanditia, Plaut Bac. 1, 1, 16: 
 tactus sum vehementer visco : cor stim- 
 ulo foditnr, i. e. with love, id. ib. 5, 2, 39. 
 
 1. visCUS- eris, and more freq. in the 
 plur., viscera, um, n. The inner parts of 
 the animal body, the inwards, viscera (the 
 nobler parts, the heart lungs, liver, as 
 well as the ignobler, the stomach, entrails, 
 etc.) : (a) Sing. : mortui praecordia et vis- 
 cus omrie. Cels. praef. med. ; so Lucr. 1, 
 837 ; 3, 719 ; Tib. 1, 3, 76 ; Ov. M. 6, 290 ; 
 15, 365 ; Luc. 3, 658.— (/3) Plur. (only so 
 in class, prose), Cels. 4, 11 ; 7, 9, 2 ; Lucr. 
 2, 669 ; 3, 250 ; 376, et al. ; Ov. M. 7, 601 ; 
 8, 847 ; 12, 390 ; 15, 314 ; id. Fast. 4. 205, 
 et mult. al. Of the uterus : Quint. 10, 3, 4 ; 
 Ulp. Dig. 48, 8, 8. Of the testicles : Petr. 
 119 ; Plin. 20, 13, 51. 
 
 B. Transf. : 1. For The. flesh, as be- 
 ing beneath the skin : quum Herculi De- 
 janira sanguine Centauri tinctam tuni- 
 cam induisset inhaesissetque ea visceri- 
 bus. Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 14, 34 ; 
 and, heu quantum scelus est, in tiecera 
 viscera condi ! Ov. M. 15, 88 ; so, bourn, 
 Cic. N. D. 2. 63, 159 : taurorum, Virg. A. 
 6, 253 ; 8, 180. 
 
 2. The fruit of the womb, offspring, 
 child : (Tereus) in suam sua viscera con 
 gerit alvum, Ov. M. 6, 651 ; so id. ib. 8, 
 478; 10, 465 ; Her. 11, 118 ; Quint. 6 praef 
 § 3 Spald. 
 
 II. Trop., like our Bowels, for the in- 
 ward, iinnost part of a thing : itum e6t ia 
 viscera terrae, Ov. M. 1, 138 ; so. roontig 
 (Aetnae), Virg. A. 3, 575:— in m< dnllispop 
 uli Romani ac visceribus haerebant, Cic 
 
Y IS O 
 
 Phil. 1, 15. 36 : in venis atque in visceri- 
 bus rei publicae, id. Cat. 1, 13, 31; cf. id. 
 Tusc. 4, 11, 24 : haec in dieendo non ex- 
 trinsecus alicunde quaerenda, sed ex ip- 
 sis \ isceribus causae sumenda sunt, id. 
 de Or. 2, 78, 318: quae (iyKeXevouaTa) 
 mihi in visceribus haerent, id. Att. o, 1, 8 : 
 neu patriae validas in viscera vertite vi- 
 res, i. e. her own citizens, Virg. A. 6, 834 : 
 de visceribus tuis, i. e. from your means, 
 property, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7 ; so, aerarii, 
 Auct. Or. pro Dora. 47 fin. 
 
 2. visCUS» i. v - viscum, ad init. 
 
 VlsenduS; a > um > 'Part, and Pa., v. 
 viso. 
 
 Visibilis» e, adj. [video] I. Pass., 
 That may be seen, visible : exhalationes 
 tenues vixque visibiles, App. de Mundo, 
 p. 60; so, deus, Prud. Apoth. 146: — *H. 
 Act., That can see, seeing: pars animi, 
 Plin. 11, 37, 54.— Adv., visibiliter (ace. 
 to no. I.), Visibly, Paul. Nol. Ep. 20. 
 
 VlSlbilltaS; atis,/. [visibilis] Visibil- 
 ity, Tert. Cam. Chr. 12 fin. ; Fulgent, in 
 Contin. Virgil, p. 750 ed. Stav. 
 
 Visibiliter» adv., v. visibilis, ad fin. 
 
 VislO) onis, /. [ video] The act or sense 
 of seeing, sight, vision: I. Lit.: ignes 
 . . nostrae visioni occurrunt, App. de 
 Mundo, p 63 ; so id. Met. 2, p. 120 ; 8, p. 
 203. — B. Transf., A thing seen, an ap- 
 pearance, apparition, a vision: adventicia, 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 58, 120; cf. Macrob. Somn. 
 Scip. 1, 3. — II. Trop., An image of a 
 tbing in the mind, An idea, notion : dei, 
 Cic.N. D. 1, 37 fin. ; so, veri falsique, id. 
 Acad. 2, 11, 33 : falsa doloris, id. Tusc. 2, 
 18, 42. As a transl. of the Gr. (pavrua'ui, 
 Quint. 6, 2, 29.— B. Transf., in jurid. 
 lang., A supposition, a case: in proposita 
 quaestione tribus visionibus relatis, etc., 
 Ulp. Dig. 5, 3, 25 ; so id. ib. 16, 1, 8 ; 17, 1, 
 29 ; Paul. Dig. 22, 3, 25 fin. ; Tert. Anim. 9. 
 
 ViSltatlOj onis,/. [visito] *I. A sight, 
 appearance, Vitr. 9, 4 fin. — H. A visit 
 (post class.), Tert. adv. Jud. 13 fin. — B. 
 T r o p.. A visitation, punishment, Vulg. 
 Jesai. 10, 3. 
 
 VlSltator» °" 9 > m - [id-] A visitor (late 
 Lat.), Aug. Serin, in fer. Pentec. 1, 2. 
 
 Visito» avi, atum, 1. v. intens. a. [viso] 
 ~i. To see (ante- and post-class.) : visitata, 
 Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 20 ; so, aliquem, id. Cure. 
 2, 3, 64 ; id. Epid. 4, 1, 12 ; 24 : ignota fa- 
 des quae non visitata sit, id. Trin. 3, 3, 39 ; 
 so, immanis forma visitata, App. M. 4, p. 
 151 : signa, visible, Vitr. 9, 4.— H. To go 
 to see, to visit any one (rareP', but quite 
 class.) : quum visitasset eura Carneades, 
 Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 94; so, aliquem, Suet. Claud. I 
 35; Hier. Ep. 7, 1. 
 
 VISO» s i> sum, 3- v. intens. a. [video] 
 To look at attentively, to view, behold, sur- 
 vey (quite class.): I. Lit. : Ludos nupti- 
 ales, Plaut. Casin. 5, 1, 2 : ex muris visite 
 agros vestros ferro inique vastatos, Liv. 
 ?, 68, 2 : praeda Macedonica omnis, ut vi- 
 seretur, exposita, id. 45, 33, 5, et saep. — 
 Absol.: vise, specta tuo arbitratu, Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 2, 106 : visendi causa venire, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 3, 9 ; so, undique visendi studio 
 Trojana juventus Circumfusa ruit, Virg. 
 A. 2, 63. — II. Transf., To go or come in 
 order to look at, to see to, look after : (a) 
 c. ace. : ilia in arcem abivit, aedem visere 
 Minervae, Plaut. Bac. 4, 8, 59 ; cf. id. Rud. 
 5, 1, 6 : fit concursus per vias Filios suos 
 quisque visunt. id. Epid. 2, 2, 28. — ((1) 
 With relative-clauses : ego quid me vel- 
 les, visebam, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 4 ; so id. 
 Mil. 3, 1, 113 ; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 60 ; Ter. Ph. 
 2, 4, 5, et al. : visam si domi est, id. Heaut. 
 1, 1, 118; so id. Eun. 3, 4, 7. — (>) With> 
 ad: vise ad portum, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 114 : 
 accensus dicit sic: omnes qvirites in- 
 
 LICIUM VISITE HUC AD IUDICES, Var. L. 
 
 L. 6, '.), 75. — And hence, transf, B. To go 
 to see. to visit any one, esp. a sick person 
 (qs. to see how he is) : ( u ) With the ace, 
 To visit : constitui ad te venire, ut et vide- 
 rem te et viserem et coenarem etiam, Cic. 
 Fam. 9, 23 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6 sq. : quae Pa- 
 phon visit, Hor. Od. 3, 28, 12 : altos visere 
 montes, id.ib. 1, 2,8, etsaep. — In the pass., 
 of places : propter quern Thespiae visun- 
 tur, is visited, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, 4 : Cn. Octa 
 vii domus quum vulgo viseretur, id. Off. 1, 
 39, 138.— ((i) With ad : aegram esse sim- 
 ulant mulicrem : nostra illico it visere 
 
 VITA 
 
 ad earn. Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 114 ; so L. Piso in 
 Gell. 6, 9, 5 ; Lucr. 6, 1238 ; Ov. Am. 2, 2, 22. 
 
 vispellio» onis, m - -A class of thieves 
 who robbed corpses of their grave-clothes, 
 Ulp. Dig. 21, 2, 31; Maecian. ib. 36, 1, 7; 
 Marcell. ib. 46, 3, 72 fin. (al. vespillones). 
 
 Vistula» ae, /. A river in eastern 
 Germany, the mod. Weichsel, Vistula, Mel. 
 
 3, 4, 1 ; Plin. 4, 12, 25 ; id. ib. 13, 27 ; id. ib. 
 14, 28 ; called also, Vistillus» i. rn., Plin. 
 4, 14, 28. Cf. Mann. Germ. p. 421 and 453. 
 
 ViSUalltaS» atis, /. [visus] The power 
 of seeing, the faculty of sight, vision (a 
 post-class, word), Tert. Anim. 29. 
 
 visula» ae, /. A kind of vine, Col. 3, 
 2, 21 ; Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 31. 
 
 Visum» >. v. video, ad fin. 
 
 VlSUrgis» is> m - A river in northern 
 Germany, the mod. Weser, Mel. 3, 3, 3 ; 
 Plin. 4, 14, 28 ; Tac. A. 2. 9 ; 11, 16 sq. ; 
 Sid. Carm. 23, 244 ; cf. Mann. Germ. p. 419. 
 
 1. VISUS» a . l ' m ' Part, of video. 
 
 2. VISUS» us, m. [video] A seeing, look- 
 ing ; a look, glance ; the faculty or act of 
 seeing, sight, vision: feminas omnes visu 
 nocere, quae duplices pupillas habent, 
 Cic. Fragm. ap. Plin. 7, 2, 2; so, visu ef- 
 fascinare, Plin. ib. : oculorum visus, Lucr. 
 5, 102 ; so Quint. 1, 2, 11 : corpus visu tac- 
 tuque manifestum. id. 1, 4, 20. — In the 
 plur., Ov. F. 3, 406 ; Stat. Th. 6, 277.— 
 II. Transf., objectively, A thing seen, a 
 sight, appearance, an apparition, a vision: 
 conspectus ab utraque acie aliquanto au- 
 gustior humano visu, Liv. 8, 9, 10 : rite 
 secundarent visus, Virg. A. 3, 36 : inopino 
 territa visu, Ov. M. 4, 232 : nocturni visus, 
 Liv. 8, 6, 11 : — multa esse probabilia, quae 
 quamquam non perciperentur, tamen, 
 quia visum haberent quendam insignem 
 et illustrem, iis sapientis vita regeretur, 
 an appearance, seeming, probability, Cic. 
 N. D. 1, 5, 12. 
 
 Vita» ae (archaic gen. sing., vital, 
 Lucr. 1, 416; 2, 73; 3,397; 872, et saep.), 
 f. [for victa, from vivo] Life: J. Lit.: 
 tribus rebus animantium vita tenetur, ci- 
 bo, potione, spiritu, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134 : 
 dare, adimere vitam alicui, id. Phil. 2, 3, 
 5 : in liberos vitae necisque potestatem 
 habere, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3: exiguum vi- 
 tae curriculum, Cic. Rab. perd\ 10, 30 : 
 ego in vita mea nulla umquam voluptate 
 tanta sum affectus, etc., id. Att. 5, 20, 6 : 
 vitam agere honestissime, id. Phil. 9, 7, 
 15; cf, degere miserrimam, id. Sull. 27, 
 75: perducere ad annum centesimum, id. 
 de Sen. 17, 60 : tutiorem vivere, id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 47, 118 : profundere pro aliquo, id. 
 Phil. 14, 11, 38 : amittere per summum 
 dedecus, id. Rose. Am. 11, 30 : auferre al- 
 icui, id. de Sen. 19, 71 : in vita manere, 
 id. Fam. 5, 15, 3: in vita diutius esse, id. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5 : e vita discedere, id. Fam. 
 2, 2; cf, e vita cedere, id. Brut. 1, 4; for 
 which also simply vita cedere, id. Tusc. 
 1, 15, 35 ; and. de vita decedere, id. Rab. 
 perd. 11 : vita se privare, id. de Or. 3, 3, 
 9 : vita aliquem expellere, id. Mur. 16, 34 : 
 si vita suppetet, id. Fin. 1, 4, 11 : si mihi 
 vita contigerit, Plane, in Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 
 
 1, et saepiss. : nae ego hodie tibi bonam 
 vitam feci, a good, pleasant life, Plaut. 
 Pers. 4, 8, 3 ; so, bonam dare, id. Casin. 4, 
 
 4, 17; cf, on the other hand, mala, Ov. 
 Pont. 1, 9, 31. — In the plur. : nee vero, si 
 geometrae et grammatiei . . . omnem su- 
 am vitam in singulis artibus consumpse- 
 rint, sequitur, ut plures quasdam vitas ad 
 plura discenda desideremus, Quint. 12, 
 11, 20 ; cf. also in the follg. 
 
 II. Transf.: A. A living, support, 
 subsistence (Plautinian) : vitam sibi rep- 
 perire, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 9 ; cf, neque illi 
 concedam quicquam de vita mea, id. Trin. 
 
 2, 4. 76. 
 
 B. A l'f e i i e - a wa V or mode of life 
 (quite class.) : vita hominis ex ante factis 
 spectabitur, Auct. Her. 2, 3, 4 : vita rusti- 
 ca honestissima atque suavissima, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 17, 48 : hanc usus, vita, mores 
 respuit, id. Mur. 35, 74 ; cf., inquirendo in 
 utriusque vitam et mores, Liv- 40, 16, 2 ; 
 so, coupled with mores, Ov. Her. 17, 172 
 Ruhnk. : neque ante philosophiam pate- 
 factam hac de re communis vita dubita- 
 vit, nor was it doubted in common life, Cic. 
 de Div. 1, 39, 86. — In the plur.: inspice- 
 re, tamquam in speculum, in vitas omni- 
 
 VITE 
 
 nra, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 61 ; cf.. per omnium v*. 
 tas amicitia serpit, Cic. Lael. 23, 87 : (Mi 
 nos) vitas et crimina discit, Virg. A. 6, 433, 
 
 C. Like our Life, to denote a very dear 
 object : certe tu vita es mihi, Plaut. Asin. 
 3, 3, 24 ; so Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 3.— Hence, mea 
 vita, or simply vita, my life, as a term of 
 endearment, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 6 ; Cic 
 Fam. 14, 2, 3 ; 14, 4, 1 ;— Prop. 1, 2, 1 ; 2, 20, 17. 
 
 D. For The living, i. e. mankind, the 
 world (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : ru- 
 ra cano, rurisque deos, his vita magistris 
 Desuevit querna pellere glande famem, 
 Tib. 2, 1, 37 : agnoscat mores vita legat- 
 que suos, Mart. 8, 3, 20 : verurn falsumne 
 sit, vita non decrevit, Plin. 8, 16, 19. 
 
 B. A life, i. e. a course of life, career 
 as the subject of biography : in hoc expo 
 nemus libro vitam (al. vitas) excellenti- 
 um imperatorum, Nep. praef. fin. ; so id. 
 Epam. 4 fin.; cf. Serv. Virg. A. 1, 368: 
 qui vitas resque gestas clarorum homi- 
 num memoriae mandaverunt, Gell. 1, 3, 1. 
 
 * P. A spirit, shade, in the infernal re- 
 gions : tenues sine corpore vitae, Virg. A. 
 
 6, 292. 
 
 VitabHis» e < ad J- (vito] That may or 
 ought to be shunned, Ov. Pont. 4, 14, 31 , 
 Am. 5, 165. 
 
 vitabundus» a. «. m - ad J- f id -] shun - 
 
 ning, avoiding, evading (rarely; not in 
 Cic. or Caes.) : (a) c. ace. : vitabundus 
 classem hostium, Sail. Fragm. ap. Non 
 186, 17 : Hannibal vitabundus castra hos 
 tium consulesque, Liv. 25, 13, 4. — (j3) Ab- 
 sol.: vitabundus per saltuosa loca rece 
 debat, Sail. Fragm. ap. Diom. p. 397 P. ; 
 so id. Jug. 38, 1 ; 101, 9 ; Tac. H. 3, 37. 
 
 Vitalis» e > aa J- [vita] Of or belonging 
 to life, vital: caloris natura vim habet in 
 se vitalem, vital power, Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24 ; 
 so, spiritus, id. ib. 2, 45, 117; cf., viae, i. 
 e. air-passages, Ov. M. 2, 828 : aevum, life- 
 time, life, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 14 : vita, i. e. 
 true life, Enn. in Cic. Lael. 6, 22: moras, 
 Lucr. 3, 559 : lumen relinquere, i. e. to 
 die, Ov. M. 14. 175 : secla, ages, genera- 
 tions, Lucr. 1, 203 : lectus, upon which one 
 is laid while alive and is laid out when 
 dead, a deathbed, funeral-couch, Petr. 42: 
 —si esse salvum me vis aut vitalem tibi, 
 i. e. remaining or keeping alive, long-lived, 
 Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 75; so Hor. S. 2. 1, 61 ; 2, 
 
 7, 4; Sen. Contr. 1, 1 fin.— II. Subst, 
 vitalia, ium, n. : A. P^ e vital parts, vi- 
 tals : Sen. de Ira, 2, 1 ; so Luc. 7, 620 : 9, 
 743 : capitis, Plin. 8, 7, 7 : arborum. id. 17, 
 27, 42 : rerum, Lucr. 2, 576. — B. Grave- 
 clothes (cf. above, lectus vitalis), Petr. 77 
 fin. — * Adv., vitaliter, Vitally: v. esse 
 animata, with life, vitalhj, Lucr. 5, 146. 
 
 Vitalltas» atis, /. [vita] Vital force., 
 life, vitality : durat in corde, Plin. 11, 37, 
 69; so id. ib. 38; 90; 45, 103. 
 
 Vitaliter» a(iv -, v. vitalis, ad fin. 
 
 VitatlO» on ' s ' /• [vito] A shunning, 
 avoiding, avoidance : doloris, Cic. Fin. 5, 
 7, 20 : oculorum, lucis, urbis, fori, id. Phil. 
 3, 10, 24 : periculi, Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3. 
 
 (* Vitellia» ae, /. A town of the Ac- 
 qui, Liv. 2, 39 ; 5, 29 ; Suet. Vit. 1.) 
 
 VltellianuS» a, um, v. Vitellius, no. 
 II., B. 
 
 Vltellina» ae, /. (caro) [vitellus, no. 
 I.] Calf 's-ftesh, veal, Apic. 8, 5. 
 
 VltelllUS» a. The name of a Roman 
 gens. So esp., A. Vitellius. A Roman em- 
 peror.— II. Derivv. : A. VitelllUS» a, 
 um, adj., Of or belonging to the Emperor 
 Vitellius, Vitellian : via, so named after 
 
 him, Suet. Vit. l.— B. Vitellianus» a, 
 
 um, adj., The same : milites, Tac. H. 1, 85 : 
 partes, id. ib. 1, 84 : bellum. Suet. Dom. 
 1 : vitia, Capitol. Ver. 4. — 2. I n the plur. 
 subst, V i t e 1 1 i a n i, orum, m. : a. Soldiers 
 of Vitellius, Vitellians, Tac. H. 3, 79 ; Suet. 
 Vesp. 8. — b- A kind of writing-tablets, 
 perh. used by Vitellius, Mart. 2, 6, 5 ; 14, 8. 
 
 vitellum» i, v. vitellus, no. II. 
 
 VltelluS» i. «*• dim - [vitulus] *I. A 
 little calf, as a term of endearment, Plaut. 
 Asin. 3, 3, 77.— H. Transf. The yolk of 
 an ega:, Cels. 6, 6, 1 ; Cic. de Div. 2, 65, 134 ; 
 Petr. 33^ra. ; Plin. 10, 53, 74 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 
 14 ; 57. Called also, vitellum, i, n,, Apic. 4, 1. 
 
 Vlteus» a, urn, adj. [vitis] Of or be- 
 longing to the vine: coliculus, Var. R. R 
 1, 31, 4 : pocula, i. e. wine, Virg. G. 3, 380: 
 ruTa,planted with vines, Prud. Hamart. 228. 
 
VITI 
 
 ClteXj icis. /. The chaste-tree, Abra- 
 ham's balm, Vitex agnus castus, L. ; Plin. 
 24, 9, 38. 
 
 vitiablliSf e > ad j- [vitium] That may 
 be harmed, violable. corruptible, Prud. 
 Apoth.1113; Hamart. 216. 
 
 vatiarium* "• n - [▼*&] A nursery for 
 vines. Cato R. R. 40 ; 47 ; Var. R. R. 1, 31, 
 2 ; Col._3. 4, 1 ; 3, 5, 1. 
 
 VltiatiOj oms,f. [vitio] An injuring, 
 violation, corruption (post-Ausr. and very 
 rarely) : feminae, Sen. Contr73, 23 med. 
 
 Vltiator? oris. m. [id.] An injurer, vi- 
 olator, corrupter (post-Aug. and very rare- 
 lv) : feminae, Sen. Contr. 3, 23 (repeat- 
 edly). 
 
 * Vlticarpifei*. era. enim, adj. [vitis- 
 carpo] That serves for pruning vines : for- 
 cipes, Var. in Prise, p. 863 P. 
 
 % viticella? ae. /• A plant, otherwise 
 unknown, Isid. Orig. 17, 9 fin. 
 
 * viticpla? ae, m - [vitis-colo] A culti- 
 vator of vines, a vine-planter, Sil. 7, 193. 
 
 VlticdmuS' a, ™, adj. [vitis-conia] 
 Adorned or crowned with vine-leaves : ul- 
 mus, Sid. Carm. 2, 328 : Lyaeus, Avien. 
 Arat 70. 
 
 VltlCUlas ae./. dim. [vitis] I, A little 
 vine, Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86 ; Tert. Carm. adv. 
 Marc. 2, 230. — H, A tendril, in gen. : fruri- 
 cis, Plin. 24, 11, 58 : cucumeris. Pall. 4, 9, 8. 
 
 Vltifbr? era, erum, adj. [id.] Vine-bear- 
 ing, i. e. supporting or producing vines: 
 arbores, Pall. 3. 137 2 :— colles. Plin. 3, 5, 
 9; cf., mons, Sil. 4, 349: Vienna, Mart. 
 13, 107, 1. 
 
 Vitigfenus* a. ™, adj. [vitis-gigno] 
 Vine-born, produced from thevine: liquor, 
 Lucr. 5, \ r } latices, id. 6, 1071; cf. the 
 follg. art. 
 
 VltigineuSj a, um, adj. [id.] Produ- 
 ced by the vine, vine-: surculi, Cato R. R. 
 41, 3 : folia, Col. 12, 16, 3 : ligna, Plin. 30, 
 6, 16 : columnae, id. 14, 1, 2 ; cf. the pre- 
 ced. art. 
 
 * vitilena? ae - /• [vitium-lena ; cf. vi- 
 tilitigator] A bawd, procuress : malesuada, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 56. 
 
 vitiligo? ™is, /. [vitium] A kind of 
 cutaneous eruption, tetter. " Cels. 5, 28. 19 ;" 
 LuciL in Fest. p. 369 ; Plin. 20, 15, 59 ; 21, 
 19, 75 ; 22, 25, 74, et al. 
 
 VTtaliS; e > ad j- [ v ieo] Platted, inter- 
 woven : cola, Cato R. R. 11, 2 : alvi apum, 
 Var. R. R. 3, 16, 16 : cistae, Plin. 15, 17, 18 : 
 naves corio circamsutae, id. 7, 56, 57, et 
 saep. — II. Sub st., vitilia, lum, «., 
 Things platted, wicker-work, Plin. 13, 4, 9 ; 
 21, 18. 59 ; 24, 9, 38. 
 
 * vitilltlgratorj oris, m. [vitium-litiga- 
 tor ; cf. vitilena] A brawler, wrangler, Cato 
 in Plin. H. N. praef. § 32 ; cf. the follg. art. 
 
 * vitilltiffo- are, v. n. [vitium-litigo] 
 To quarrel disgracefully, to brawl, wran- 
 gle ; to abuse, calumniate : scio ego, quae 
 scripta sunt, si palam proferantur, multos 
 fore qui vitilitigent, Cato in Plin. H. N. 
 praef. § 30; cf. the preced. art. 
 
 *VitineuSj a > um - ad J- [perh. contr. 
 from vitigineus] Of the vine, vine- : vin- 
 cula : Flor. 3, 20, 4 (al. vitigineis). 
 
 Vltio? avi, atum, 1. v. a. [ vitium ] To 
 make faulty, to injure, spoil, mar, taint, 
 corrupt, infect, vitiate (quite class., esp. in 
 the trop. sense) : I. Lit. : dira lues quon- 
 dam Latias vitiaverat auras, Ov. M. 15, 
 626 ; so, amnem salibus amaris, id. ib. 15, 
 286 : ossa, Cels. 8, 2 : corpora, Ov. F. 6, 
 136 : oculos, id. Met. 1, 691 : ferramen- 
 tum in opere, Col. 11, 1, 20 : ova, id. 8, 11, 
 5 : vina. Hor. S. 2. 4, 54 : boves aliqua of- 
 fensa, Pall. 4, 12.— B. In partic, To vi- 
 olate, a maid: aliquam in occulta, Cato in 
 Gell. 17, 13, 4; so, virginem, Ter. Eun. 
 4. 4. 37: id. Ad. 4, 5, 52; Suet. Aug. 71 ; 
 Quint. 9, 2, 70, et al. ; cf., vitiati pondera 
 rentris, Ov. Her. 11, 37.— n. Trop. : co- 
 mitiorum etconcionum significationes in- 
 terdum verae sunt, nonnumquam vitiatae 
 ft corruptae, falsified, Cic. Sest 54, 115; 
 ■;f., senatusconsulta arbitrio consulum 
 supprimebantur vitiabanturque, Liv. 3, 
 55, 13: scripturas, Ulp. Dig. 50, 17, 94: 
 au<?picia, Messala in Gell. 13, 15, 4 : pecto- 
 ra limo malorum, Ov. Pont. 4, 2, 18. 
 
 vitlOSCj ad v., v. vitiosus, ad fin. 
 
 Vitiositas? atis, /. [vitiosus] Faulti- 
 ntss, corruption, viciousness, vice : * I, 
 Lit.: humoris, Macr. S. 7, 10 mei.—VL 
 1640 
 
 VITI 
 
 Trop. (a Ciceronian word) : "hujus vir- 
 tutis conrraria est vhiositas. Sic enim 
 malo quam malitiam appellare earn, quam 
 Graeci Kaxiav appellant. Nam malitia 
 certi cujusdam vitii nomen est, vitiositas 
 omnium," Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34 : ''vitiositas 
 autem est habitus aut affectio in tota vita 
 inconstans et a se ipsa dissentiens," id. ib. 
 
 4, 13, 29. 
 
 vitlOSUS) a, um. adj. [vitium] Full of 
 faults or defects, faulty, defective, bad, cor- 
 rupt, etc. : I. L i t. (so very rarely) : pe- 
 cus (coupled with morbosum), Var. R. 
 R. 2, 1, 21 ; so, locus (corporis pecudum), 
 i. e. diseased, Col. 7, 5, 6 : nux, Plaut. Mil. 
 2,3,45. — II. Trop.: A. I Q gen.: ex- 
 emplum, Auct. Her. 2, 29, 46: suffragium, 
 Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34 : consul, chosen contra- 
 ry to the auspices, id. Phil. 2, 33, 84 : vitio- 
 sissimus orator, id. de Or. 3, 26, 103. — B. 
 In partic, Morally faulty, wicked, de- 
 praved, vicious: Cato in Gell. 11, 2. 2 : si 
 quern conventum velit, Vel vitiosum. vel 
 sine vitio ; vel probum vel improbum, 
 Plaut. Cure. 4. 1, 8 : si qui audierunt phi- 
 losophos, vitiosi essent discessuri, Cic. N. 
 D. 3, 31, 77 : v. et flagitiosa vita, id. Fin. 2, 
 | 28, 93. — Comp. : progenies vitiosior, Hor 
 Od. 3, 6, 48. — Sup. : inter summam vitio- 
 rum dissimulationem vitiosissimus, Veil. 
 
 2, 97, 1. — Adv., vitiose, Faultily, defect- 
 ively, badly, corruptly: I. (ace. to no. I.) 
 se habet membrum tumidum. Cic. Tusc. 
 
 3, 9, 19.— 2. (ace. to no. II., A) : ferre le- 
 ges, Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10 : concludere (opp. 
 recte), id. Acad. 2, 30, 98 ; cf. id. Lael. 8, 
 25. — Sup. : usurpare, Col. 4, 24, 15. 
 
 vitiparra? ae, /. A small bird, other- 
 wise unknown, Plin. 10, 33, 50. 
 
 Vltis? is-./- A vine, grape-vine, ' ; Plin. 
 14, 1 sq. ; Cic. de Sen. 15. 52 sq. ; Col. 3, 1 
 sq. ;" Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120 ; Virg. E. 1, 74 ; 
 
 5, 32 ; id. Georg. 1, 2, et saepiss. — H. 
 Transf., A vine-branch, Cato R. R. 41 ; 
 Var. R. R. 1, 31, 3 ; 1, 8, 2 ; Ov. M. 6, 592, et 
 al. — Hence, transf., 2. A centurion's staff, 
 made of a vine-branch, Plin. 14. 1, 3 ; Liv. 
 Epit. 37 ; Tac. A. 1, 23 : Ov. A. A. 3, 527 ; 
 Luc. 6. 146 ; Juv. 8, 247,— Hence also, to 
 
 j signify The office of a centurion, centurion- 
 ship, Juv. 14, 193 ; Sil. 12, 395; 465 : Spart. 
 Hadr. 10 med. — B. For vinea, A military 
 pent-house, mantlet, Lucil. in Fest. s. v. sub, 
 p. 311. — C. F° r A T -i- ne m gen., of the 
 pumpkin, cucumber, Pall. 4. 9, 9 ; 4, ] 0, 15. 
 — B. Vitis nigra. Black bryony, Plin. 23, 1, 
 17. — B. Vitis^alba, The plant called also 
 ampeloleuce, Plin. 23, 1, 16 : Col. 10, 347. 
 
 Vlti-Sator? oris, m. [vitis] A vi?ie- 
 planter : Sabinus, Virg. A. 7, 179. Of Bac- 
 chus, Art. in Macr. S. 6, 5. Of Saturn, 
 Arn. 3, 117. 
 
 vitium? ii {gen. plur., vitium, Tirin. 
 in Non. 495, 13), n. A fault, defect, blem- 
 ish, imperfection, vice: 
 
 I, Lit. : "quornodo autem in corpore 
 est morbus, est aegrotatio. est vitium : sic 
 in animo. Morbum appellant totius cor- 
 poris corruptionem : aegrotationem mor- 
 bum cum imbecillitate : vitium, quum 
 partes corporis inter se dissident ; ex quo 
 pravitas membrorum, distortio, deformi- 
 tas. Itaque ilia duo, morbus et aegrota- 
 tio, ex totius valetudinis corporis con- 
 quassatione et perturbatione gignuntur : 
 vitium autem integra valetudiue ipsum 
 ex se cernitur," Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29 : so, 
 corporis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118 ; Ov. F. 4, 
 148 : mancipii, Ulp. Dig. 21. 1, 1, § 6 : ju- 
 menti, id. ib. 38 : si nihil est in parietibus 
 aut in tecto vitii, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 5 ; cf., 
 si aedes corruerunt vitiumve fecerunt, 
 have received damage, become damaged, id. 
 Top. 3, 15 : sive illis (agris) omne per ig- 
 nem excoquitur vitium "atque exsudat in- 
 utilis humor, Virg. G. 1, 88 : -vitio moriens 
 sitit aeris herba, id. Eel. 7, 57. 
 
 H. Trop. : A. In ?en., A fault, de- 
 fect, blemish : acutius atque acrius viria 
 in dicente quam recta videre, Cic. de Or. 
 1. 25, 116 ; cf., orationis, Quint. 1. 5, 1 ; 12, 
 1, 22 : sermonis, id. 1, 1, 13 : soloecismi, 
 id. 1, 5, 53, et saep. : ingenii, Quint. 10, 1, 
 60; cf, mentis, id. 12, 1, 32: Stoicae sec- 
 tae, id. 11, 1, 70, et saep. : hue sfpervene- 
 ris, meum vitium fuerit, my fault, my 
 blame, Cic. Acad. 2, 16, 49 ; cf. id. Phil. 2, 
 18, 44 ; and, male conjecta falsa sunt, non 
 rerum vitio, sed interpretura inscientia, 
 
 VITE 
 
 id. de Div. 1, 52, 118 : illi, adversum Tit! 
 
 um castrorum, tota nocte munitiones pro 
 
 ferunt, i. e. the faulty, unfavorable position 
 : (just before, natura iniquo loco castra po- 
 
 nunt), Caes. B. C. 1, 81 : milites item con- 
 i fiictati et tempestatis et sentinae vitiis, 
 
 the injurious effects, id. ib. 3, 28, 5 : vini 
 
 vitio atque amoris feci, through the fault 
 , of, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 15. 
 
 B. In partic. : \, A moral fault, fail- 
 I ing, error, offense, crime, vice (the predom 
 
 signif. of the word in prose and poetry) : 
 I nullum quidem ob turpitudinem, nullum 
 j ob totius vitae non dicam vitium, sed er- 
 ; ratum, Cic. Clu. 48, 133 : legibus et prae- 
 j mia proposita sunt virtutibus et supplicia 
 
 vitiis, id. de Or. 1, 58, 247 ; cf., virtus est 
 I vitium fugere, Hor. Ep. ], 1, 41 : senectus 
 
 est natura loquacior, ne ab omnibus earn 
 | vitiis videar vindicare. Cic. de Sen. 16, 55 ; 
 1 id. Off. 1, 19, 62 : ne sibi vitio verterent, 
 | quod abesset a patria, reckon it a fault, 
 j Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 ; so, dare alicui vitio, id. 
 j Rose. Am. 16, 48 (coupled with culpae) ; 
 j Matius in Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2.— Hence, K 
 ! In respect of female chastity (whether of 
 i maidens or wives), A violation : quia pu 
 ! dicitiae hujus (Alcumenae) vitium me hie 
 | absente est additum, Plaut. \m. 2, 2, 179; 
 J so, afferre pudicitiae (coup ed with vis), 
 I id. Epid. ], 2, 7 : offerre, Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 9. 
 2. In relig. lang.. A defect in the auspices 
 j or auguries : si cui servo aut ancillae dor- 
 i mienti evenit, quod comitia prohibere so- 
 ] let, ne id quidem mihi vitium facit, Cato 
 
 in Fest. s. v. prohibere, p. 234 fin. ; cf., 
 
 id igitur obvenit vitium, quod tu jam Cal. 
 
 Jan. futurum esse provideras, Cic. Phil. 
 
 2, 33, 83 : tabernaculum vitio captum, id. 
 
 N. D. 2, 4, 11 ; cf, vitio navigare, id. de 
 
 Div. 1, 16, 29 : comitioTum solum vitium 
 
 est fulmen, id. ib. 2, 18, 43. 
 Vlto? avi, atum, 1. v. a. and n. To shun, 
 
 seek to escape, avoid, evade (quite class.) : 
 
 1. Lit: tela, Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1 ; so. has- 
 tas, spicula, Hor. Od. 1, 15, 18 : lacum, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 24 fin. : rupem et puteum, 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 135 : aequora, id. Od. 1, 14, 
 20 : forum, id. Epod. 2, 7 : balnea, id. A. 
 P. 298 : sapiens, vitatu quidque petiru Sit 
 melius, causas reddet tibi, id. Sat. 1, 4, 
 115, et saep. — II. Trop. : («) With the 
 ace. : vitia, Cic. Rep. 2, 5 ; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 
 24 : vituperationem, Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 
 44: omnes suspiciones, Caes. B. G. 1, 20 
 fin. : periculum, id. B. C.l, 70, 2 : mortem 
 fuga, id. B. G. 5. 20, 1 : proditionem cele- 
 ritate. Sail. J. 76, 1 : culpam, Hor. A. P. 
 267 : se ipsum, to shun one's self, be tired 
 of one's own company, id. Sat. 2, 7, 113. — 
 Q3) With the dot. (Plautinian) : inforru- 
 nio, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 19 ; Poen. prol. 25 : 
 huic verbo, id. Casin. 2, 2, 35.— (y) With 
 a follg. ne: erit in enumeratione vitan- 
 dum,"ne, etc., Cic. Part. or. 17, 60. — (6) 
 With the inf. : tangere vitet scripta, Hor. 
 Ep. 1. 3, 16. 
 
 * vitrariuS? «i m - [vitrum] A glass- 
 worker, glass-blower, Sen. Ep. 90 med. 
 
 * vitreaminai ™. «■ [id.] Glass- 
 vessels, glass-ware. Paul. Dig. 33, 7, 18 fin. 
 
 *vitredlus? a - um > ad J- d,m - h'itre- 
 us] Of glass, Paul. Nol. Carm. 26, 413. 
 
 vitreuSj a, um, adj. [vitrum] Of glass, 
 glass-, vitreous : vasa, Col. 12, 4, 4 : Pria- 
 pus, a glass in the form of a Priapus, Juv. 
 
 2, 95 : hostis, i. e. a glass chessman, Ov. 
 A. A. 2, 208 ; so, latro, Mart. 7, 72, 8.— B. 
 Sub St., vitrea, drum, n.. Glass vessels, 
 glass-ware. Mart. 1, 42, 5 ; Stat. S. 1, 6, 73 : 
 — vitrea fracta, broken glass, as a desig- 
 nation for trifles, trumpery. Perr. 10. — II. 
 T r a n s f, Like glass, glassy, in color or 
 transparency, clear, bright, shining, trans- 
 parent : unda, Virg. A. 7, 759 ; Ov. M. 5, 
 48 ; cf., pontus, Hor. Od. 4, 2, 3 ; and, ara- 
 nis, Ov. Her. 15, 157 : sedilia, Virg. G. 4, 
 350: ros, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 55 : color, Plin. 9, 
 31, 51 : Circe, brilliant, beautiful, Hor. Od. 
 
 1, 17, 20 : togae, Var. in Non. 448. 28 ; and 
 536, 32.— B.~Trop. : fama, brilliant, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 222 : fortuna, brittle, fragile, P. 
 Syr. Mim. 
 
 Vitriaria? ae, /. [id.] A plant, called 
 also parietaria, wall-pellitory, App. Herb. 81. 
 
 vitriCUSj *• m - A stepfather, Cic. Att. 
 15, 12, 2 ; id. Verr. 2, 1, 51, 135 ; id. Phil. 
 
 2, 17 ; id. Mur. 35, 73 ; id. Brut. 68, 240, 
 et al. Poet., of Vulcan, the husband of 
 
VITU 
 
 Terms, In relation to Cupid, fh*> son of 
 Jupiter and Venus, Ov. Am. 1, 2, 24. 
 
 vitl'urxij h n- Glass, "Plin. 36, 26, 
 65 :" Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 40 ; Seu. Q. N. 1, 
 6 ; Quint. 2, 21, 9 ; Tac. H. 1, 7 : Prop. 4, 
 8, 37 ; Hor. Od. 3, 13, 1 ; 1, 18, 16, et mult, 
 al.— II. TVoad, a plant used for dyeing 
 blue, Isatis tinctoria, L. ; Vitr. 7, 14 ; Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 14, 2; Mel. 3, 6, 5 ; Plin. 35, 6, 27 ; 
 37, 8, 37. 
 
 Vitruvius» "< m - M - Pollio, A 
 
 contemporary of Caesar and Augustus, au- 
 thor of a work on architecture; cf. Bahr's 
 Rom. Lit. Gesch. § 322. 
 
 vitta» ae -/- [vieo] A band, esp. a fillet 
 or chaplet worn round the head ; and, in 
 relig. Ian?., a head-hand, a sacrificial or 
 sacerdotal fillet. Ov. M. 2, 413 ; 4, 6 ; 5, 110 ; 
 Prop. 4, 11, 34; Virg. A. 2, 133; Juv. 12, 
 118, et mult. al. ; cf. Bottiger's Sabina, 1, 
 p. 157. Bound around the altar, Virg. E. 
 8, 64 ; id. Aen. 3, 64 ; upon the branches 
 borne by suppliants for protection or par- 
 don, Virg. A. 7, 237 ; 8, 128 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 14, 8 ; Ov. A. A. 2, 401, et al. 
 
 vittatllS» a . um > a 4j- [vitta] Bound 
 with a fillet or chaplet: capilli, Ov. Am. 1, 
 7, 17 : sacei'dos, Luc. 1, 597 : honos r'ron- 
 tis, Stat. S. 5, 5, 28 : navis, Plin. 7, 30, 31. 
 
 1. Vltula, ae, v. vitulus. 
 
 2. Vltula» ae. /■ [perh. for Victula, 
 identical with Victoria] The goddess of 
 Victory, of Joy, Macr. S. 3, 2 ; cf. Hartung, 
 Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 256. 
 
 Viiularia via» ^ roa d near Arpi- 
 taint, Cic Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 3. 
 
 (* VltulatlO? onis, /. fvitulor] A pub- 
 lic thanksgiving or other festival, Macr. S. 
 3, 2.) 
 
 yitulinuS) a - um > ad j- [vitulus] Of a 
 calf vituline: caruncula, a piece of veal, 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 24, 52 : assum, roast veal, 
 rd. Fam. 9, 20, 1 : vis, Cels. 5, 27 : sevum, 
 id. 5, 19, 9 and 13. — H. Subst., vitulina, 
 ae, / (caro), Calf's-fiesh, veal, Plaut. Aul. 
 2, 8, 5. Called also, vitulina, orum, n., 
 Nep. Ages. 8. 
 
 Vitulor» ar i- *• dep. n - [prob. for vic- 
 tulor, from vinco ; cf. 2. Vitula ; thus, 
 prop., to be joyful, as in the feast of 
 victoi-y; hence, in gen.] To celebrate a fes- 
 tival, keep holiday, be joyful (an ante-class, 
 word) : habet is coronam vitulans victo- 
 ria. Enn. in Fest. p. 369: in venatu vitu- 
 lantes, Naev. in Non. 14, 18 : pontifex in 
 sacris quibusdarn vituiari solet, Var. in 
 Macr. S. 3, 2; cf, Jovi opulento, inclu'co 
 . . lubens meritoque vitulor, i. e. bring a 
 thank-offering, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 2. 
 
 VltuluS» i- «•• and vitula» ae, /. [di- 
 gammated trom iraX' i] A young beef, a 
 calf: (,<) Masc, A bull-calf Var. R. R. 2, 5, 
 6 ; Cic. de Div. 2. 15, 36 ; Quint. 1, 9, 5 ; 
 Ov. M. 2. 624 ; 4. 756 ; 10, 227 ; Mart. 3. 58, 
 11 ; Virg. G. 4, 299, et al.— (ji) Fern., A cow- 
 calf, Virg. E. 3, 29 and 77.— H, Transf. : 
 A In sjen., A calf, foal: of the horse, Virg. 
 G. 3, 164 : of the elephant, Plin. 8, 1, 1 ; 
 of the whale, id. 9, 6, 5. — B. I n partic, 
 vitulus marinus, A sea-calf, seal, Juv. 3, 
 238 ; Suet. Au<j. 90 ; called also simply 
 vitulus, Plin. 2, 55, 56. 
 
 VituninuS; J . m - [vita] The god that 
 bestows life, the Life-god, Aug. Civ. D. 7, 
 2 fin. ; Tert. adv. Nat. 2, 11. 
 
 Vituperabilis» e, adj. [1. vitupero] 
 Blameworthy, blamable, censurable (very 
 rarely) : quod vituperabile est per se ip- 
 sum. id eo ipso vitium nominatum puto, 
 Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40 : consulates, id. Leg. 3, 
 10, 23 Moser N.cr. — Adv., vltuperabil- 
 lter, Blamably: tractare aliquid, Cassiod. 
 Varr. 6. 11. 
 
 VltuperatlO, onis,/. [id.] A blaming, 
 censuring ; blame, censure, vituperation 
 (either given or received) (t'req. and quite 
 class.) : communi vituperatione repre- 
 hendere, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18, 46 ; so, opp. 
 laus, Quint. 2, 4, 33; 3, 4, 12; 8, 6, 55, et 
 mult. al. — In the plur., Quint. 3. 4, 5 : — in 
 vituperationem venire, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, 
 13; cf. adductus erat in sermonem, in- 
 vidiam, vituperationem, id. ib. 2, 3, 61, 140 ; 
 so, in vituperationem cadere, id. Att. 14, 
 13, 4 : vituperationem vitare, id. Prov. 
 Cons. 18, 44 : esse alioui laudi potius quam 
 vituperationi, id. Fam. 13, 73. 2. — In the 
 phn. : quod effugissem duas maximas 
 vituperationes, Cic. Att. 16, 7, 5. 
 
 VI VI 
 
 Vltuperaton oris» »». [id-] A blamer, 
 censurer, vituperator: invidos vituperato- 
 res confutare, Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 5; so, phil- 
 osophiae, id. Fin. 1, 1, 2 ; id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4 : 
 mei, id. Fam. 7, 3, 6. 
 
 1. VltuperO» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [viti- 
 um-paro, qs. to find fault, accuse of a 
 fault; hence, transf] To inflict censure, to 
 blame, censure, disparage, vituperate (quite 
 class.) : deos, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 142 : notare 
 ac vituperare, Cic. de Or. 2, 85, 349 : mul- 
 tis modis cum istoc animo es vituperan- 
 dus, Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 1 : Pompeius noster in 
 amicitia P. Lentuli vituperatur, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 6, 5 : — artem aut scientiam aut stu- 
 dium quodpiam vituperare propter eorum 
 vitia, qui in eo studio sunt, Auct. Her. 2, 
 27, 44 ; cf, si quis universam (philosophi- 
 am) velit vituperare, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; 
 so, tuum consilium, id. Mur. 29, 60 : (Rho- 
 diorum res publica) minime quidem vitu- 
 peranda, id. Rep. 3, 35. — Proverb. : qui 
 coelum vituperant, who find fault with 
 heaven itself, i. e. are satisfied icith nothing, 
 Phaedr. 4, 7, 26.— * H. 1« relig. lang., To 
 render defective, to spoil an omen : cur 
 omen mihi vituperat? Plaut. Casin. 2, 6, 
 59 dub. 
 
 2. Vitupero» onis, m. [1. vitupero] A \ 
 blamer, ctnsurer, vituperator (a post-class, j 
 word), Gell. 19, 7, 16; Sid. Ep. 4, 22; 8, 1. J 
 
 .Vivacitas>atis,/ [vivax] I. Natural j 
 vigor, vital force, tenaciousness or length 
 of life, vivaciousness (post-Aus:.), Col. 11, 
 3, 41 ; Plin. 8, 24, 41 ; Quint. 6 praef. 3 ; 
 Val. Max. 8, 13, 4 ext. ; Tert. Anim. 25.— 
 II. Liveliness, vivacity: ineenii. Arn. 5, 
 179 ; cf. id. 2, 45 : cordis, id. 5, 157. 
 
 Vivaciter» a dv., v. vivax, ad fin. 
 
 Vivarium» n - v. vivarius, no. II. 
 
 Vivarius» a, «m, adj. [vivus] Of or 
 belonging to living creatures : naves, fish- 
 boats, i. e. in which live fish are conveyed, 
 Macr. S. 2,12 med. — Morefreq., II, Stibst., 
 vivarium, ii, n., An inclosure in which 
 game, fish, etc., are kept alive, A park, war- 
 ren, preserve, fish-pond, Plin. 8, 52, 78 ; id. 
 ib. 32, 50; Sen. Clem. 1, 18;— Plin. 9. 54, 
 79 ; id. ib. 55, 81 : Juv. 4, 51 ; 3, 308.— 
 Transf. : excipiant senes, quos in vivaria 
 mittant. i. e. whom they keep -under their 
 control in order to get made their heirs, 
 Hor. Ep. 1. 1, 79. 
 
 VlVatUS» a < urn . °dj. [id.] Animated, 
 lively, vivid (a Lucretian word ; cf. Fest. 
 p. 376) : potestas animi, Lucr. 3, 557 ; 680 : 
 potestas cernendi, id. 3, 410. 
 
 Vivax» acis, adj. [vivo] f. Tenacious 
 of life, long-lived, vivacious (a poet, word) : | 
 phoenix, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 54 : anus, id. Met. 
 13, 519 : patrem, id. Fast. 2, 625 : mater, 
 Hor. S. 2, 1, 53 : cervus, Ov. M. 3, 194 ; 7, j 
 273, et saep. : Sibylla, ancient, venerable, 
 Ov. M. 14, 104 (cf. aeterna, id. ib. 132).— \ 
 Comp.: heres, Hor. S. 2, 3, 132. — B. | 
 Transf, of things concr. and abstr., j 
 Lasting long, enduring, durable : apium ! 
 {opp. breve lilium), Hor. Od. 1, 36, 16: 
 oliva, Virg. G. 2, 181 : vivaci cespite, Ov. 
 F. 4, 397 :— gratia, Hor. A. P. 69 : virtus ; 
 expersque sepulcri, Ov. Pont. 4, 8, 47. — j 
 II. Lively, vigorous, vivacious: sulfura, j 
 burn ing briskly, inflammable, Ov. M. 3, 374 : j 
 solum, id. ib. 1, 420: vivacissimus cur- i 
 sus, Gell. 5, 2, 4 : — discipuli paulo vivaci- j 
 ores, more lively, brisker, quick, eager, i. q. j 
 alacriores, Quint. 2, 6, 3 Spald. — Adv., vl- i 
 v a c i t e r, With liveliness or spirit, vigor- 
 ously (ace. to no. II.) : pertractare res mys- 
 ticas, Fulg. Myth. 1 praef. med. — Comp. : 
 vivacius quaerere abdita, Prudent, adv. 
 Symm. 2, 332. 
 
 viverraj ae, /. A ferret, (* Mustella 
 furo, L., Geors. Lex.), Plin. 11, 49, 109 ; 8, 
 55, 81 ; 30, 6, 16. 
 
 VivesCO (also written vivisco), vixi, 
 3. v. inch. n. To become alive, get life, 
 Plin. 9, 51, 74 ; 16, 25, 39 ; 17, 10. 10 ; Prud. 
 Apoth. 970.— H, Pregn., To grow lively, 
 strong, or vigorous: Lucr. 4, 1134 : ulcus, 
 id. 4, 1064 : si utraque (arbor) vixerit, if 
 they both grow, succeed, thrive. Col. Arb. 
 
 16, 2; so, stolones avulsi arboribus, Plin. 
 
 17, 10, 13. 
 
 vivicomburium» "■ n - [vivus-com- 
 
 huro] A burning of people alive, Tert. 
 Anim. I fin. ; 33 med. 
 
 Vivide» adv., v. vividus, ad fin. 
 
 VlVlduSj a i um > adj. [vivo] Contain- 
 
 VIVO 
 
 ing life, living, animated (mostly poet 
 and m post-Aug. prose ; cf. Fest. p. 376) : 
 
 1. In gen. (so very rarely): tellus. Lucr. 
 1, 179. — B. Transf., of pictorial repre- 
 sentations, True to the life, animated, spir- 
 ited, vivid : sispia, Prop. 2, 31, 8 : cera, 
 Mart. 7, 44, 2 : imago, Claud. B. Get. 468 
 (cf., vivi de marmore vultus, Virg. A. 6, 
 849).— Far more freq., H, Pregn., Full 
 of life, lively, vigorous, vivid: vividum 
 corpus, Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 10 ; cf, senectus, 
 Tac. A. 6, 27 : Umber (canis), Virg. A. 12, 
 753 : dextra bello, id. ib. 10, 609 :— vis an- 
 imi, Lucr. 1, 73 ; so, animi. Plin. Pan. 44, 
 6 : ingenium, Liv. 2, 48, 3 : pectus, id. 6. 
 22, 7 : virtus, Virg. A. 5, 754 : odia, Tac! 
 A. 15, 49 : eloquentia, id. ib. 13, 42 ; cf, 
 epigrammata, Mart. 11, 42, l.— Comp.: 
 merum, Mart. 8, 6, 12: sphitus, Val. Max. 
 5, 1, 1 ext. — Adv., vivide, Vigorously 
 (ace. to no. II.) : in the Comp., Gell. 7, 3, 
 53 ; Amm. 30. 1. 
 
 VIVlflcatio» onis,/. [vivifico] A mak- 
 ing alive, quickening, vilification (eccl. 
 Lat.), Tert. Res. Cam. 2i$ln. ; adv. Marc. 
 5, 9. 
 
 Vivificator» °ris, m. [id.) He -who 
 alive, a quickener. vivifier (eccl. 
 Lat.), Tert. Res. Cam. 37 med. ; id. adv 
 Marc. 2, 9 ; Aug. Cix. D. 7, 3. 
 
 ViviflCO» avi, atum, 1. v. a. [vivificus") 
 To Jnake alive, restore to life, quicken, viv- 
 ify (eccl. Lat.): |. Lit. : mortalia, Prud. 
 Apoth. 234 ; so id. adv. Marc. 5, 9 ; Tert. 
 adv. Val. Ufin. ; Aug. adv. Pel. 2, 10, 33. 
 — II. Trop. : animam, Paul. Nol. Carm. 
 26, 207; so Hier. Ep. 108,11. 
 
 VivificuSj a - um > a dj- [vivus-facio] 
 Making alive, quickening, vivifying, vi 
 vific (post-class.): App. Trismeg. init.: 
 vigor. Amm. 21, 1. 
 
 * Viviparus» a > Brri > °dj- (vivus-pario] 
 That brings forth its young alive, vivipa- 
 rous : v. et ovipari pisces, App. Apol. p. 
 298. 
 
 Viviradix» icis, /. [vivus-radix] A 
 set or cutting having a root, a layer, quick- 
 set: of the vine: Cato R. R. 33, 4; Cic. 
 de Sen. 15, 52 ; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 170 ; of 
 the rose : Var. R. R. 1, 35, 1. 
 
 Vivisco» ere, v. vivesco. 
 
 Vivo» vixi, victum, 3. (phisquamperf. 
 subj. syncop.. vixet, Virg. A. 11,118) v. n. 
 To live, be alive, have life. 
 
 1. Lit. : Ca. Eho, tua uxor quid agit? 
 Me. Immortalis est. Vivit victtiraque est, 
 Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 18 : vivere ac spirare, 
 Cic. Sest. 50, 108 ; cf, is demum mihi vi- 
 vere atque frui anima videtur, qui, etc., 
 Sail. C. 2, 9 : vivis : et vivis non ad de- 
 ponendam sed ad confirmandam auda- 
 ciam, Cic. Cat 1, 2, 4 ; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 2: 
 Aufidius vixit ad summam senectutem, 
 id. Brut. 48, 179 ; so, ad centesimum an- 
 num, id. de Sen. 6, 19: triginta annis. id. 
 Off. 3, 2, 8 : nemo est tam senex, q»i se 
 annum non putat posse vivere, id. de 
 Sen. 7, 24, et saep. With a homogeneous 
 object : modice et modeste melius est vi- 
 tam vivere, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18 ; so. vitam, 
 Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 5 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47. 118 ; 
 id. Cluent. 61, 170; for which, vita: tam- 
 ne tibi diu videor vita vivere? Plaut. Mil. 
 3, 1, 34. In the pass. : vixi annos bis cen- 
 tum : nunc tertia vivitur aetas, Ov. M. 12, 
 187. — Transf, of things: et vivere vitem 
 et mori dicimus, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39 ; cf. id. 
 Tusc. 1, 24, 56 ; so, sepes, Var. R. R. 1, 
 14. 2 : oleae, Plin. 16, 44, 19 : cinis. Ov. 
 R. Am. 732 : ignes, Fast. 3, 427 : pictura- 
 tum opus, lives, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 589. 
 
 2. Particular phrases: a. Euphe- 
 mistically, vixit, He is done with life, he 
 is dead: vixisse nimio satiu'st jam quam 
 vivere. Plaut. Bac. 1, 2, 43 ; cf. id. Most. 
 4, 3, 10. — ]). Ita vivam, As true as I live, 
 and negative!}', may 7 not live, may I die, 
 if, etc. ; as a formula of asseveration : 
 nam, ita vivam, putavi, Cic. Fam. 2, "3, 
 3 ; so id. ib. 16, 20 ; id. Att. 5, 15. 2 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 82 med., et al. : — quid poteris, inquies, 
 pro iis dicere ? Ne vivam, si scio, Cic 
 Att. 4, 16, 8 ; so id. Fam. 7, 23 fin.— c . Si 
 vivo, If I live, a formula of menacing; 
 erit ubi te ulciscar, si vivo, Plaut. Ps. 5 
 
 2, 26 ; so id. Casin. 1, 1, 27 ; Ter. Andr. 5y 
 2, 25 ; id. Eun. 5, 5, 20. 
 
 B. Pregn.: 1. To live well, live a} 
 ease, enjoy life : quod me cohortaris ad 
 1641 
 
V 1 vu 
 
 anibitionem et ad kiborem, laciam qui- 
 deai: sed quando vivemus? Cic. Q. Fr. 
 3, 1, 4, 12 : vivite lurcones, comedones, 
 vivite ventres, Lucil. in Nou. 11, 8 ; so 
 Var. ib. 156, 13 ; Catull. 5, 1 ; Hor. Od. 3, 
 29, 43; id. Ep. 1, 6, 66. — Hence, in bid- 
 ding farewell, vive valeque, Hor. S. 2, 5, 
 110; id. Ep. 1. 6, 67, et al.; cf., vivite sil- 
 vae,farc ye well, Virg. E. 8, 58. 
 
 2. Like our To live, for to last, endure, 
 remain (poet.) : vivet extento Proculeius 
 aevo . . . ilium aget Faraa superstes, Hor. 
 Od. 2, 2, 5 ; cf"., per omnia secula fama 
 vivam, Ov. M. 15, 879; and, mea semper 
 gloria vivet, Cic. poet, in Gell. 15, 6, 3 : 
 taciturn vivit sub pectore vulnus, Virg. 
 A. 4, 67: spirat adhue amor vivuntque 
 commissi calores Aeoliae tidibus puellae, 
 Hor. Od. 4, 9, 11 ; so, carmina scripta, etc., 
 id. ib. 1, 32, 3 ; id. Ep. 1, 19, 2 : Ov. Tr. 1, 
 7,25: das nostro nomen victurum amori, 
 id. Am. 3, 1, 65: odia, Stat. Th. 12, 441, 
 et saep. 
 
 II. Transf. : A, To live on any thing 
 or in any manner, i. e. to support life ; to 
 sustain or maintain one's self: piscibus 
 atque ovis avium vivere, Caes. B. G. 4, 
 10 fin. ; so, lacte atque pecore, id. ib. 4, 1, 
 8 : cortke ex arboribus, id. B. C. 3, 49, 2 : 
 herbis vivis et urtica, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8 : 
 siliquis et pane secundo. id. ib. 2, 1, 123 : 
 parvo, id. Sat. 2, 2, 1 : rapto, Virg. A. 7, 
 749 : de vestro, Plaut. True. 5, 61, et saep. : 
 — misere, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 36 ; so, pareius, 
 Hor. S. 1, 3, 49 : suaviter, id. Ep. I, 8, 4 : 
 bene, id. ib. 1, 6, 56; 1, 11, 29, et al.— Im- 
 pers. : negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vi- 
 vi, nisi cum virtute vivatur, Cic. Tusc. 3, 
 20, 49: vivitur ex rapto, Ov. M. 1, 144, et 
 saep. 
 
 B. In gen., 7 ne, i. e. to pass one's 
 life, to reside, dwelt he in any place or 
 znanner : in Uteris \ i'/ere, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 
 1 : in maxima ce.lebritate atque in oculis 
 civium, id. Off. 3. 1, 3 : unis moribus et 
 numquam mutatis legibus, id. Flacc. 26, 
 63 : e natura, id. Fin. 3, 20, 68 ; so, conve- 
 nienter naturae, id. ib. 3, 7, 26 ; id. Off. 3, 
 3, 13, et saep. : valde familiariter cum al- 
 iquo, id. Att. 6, 6. 2 ; cf., Hirtius vivit ha- 
 bitatque cum Balbo, id. ib. 14, 20, 4 : cum 
 Pansa vixi in Pompeiano, id. ib. : ecquis 
 me vivit hodie fortunatior? Ter. Eun. 5, 
 9, 1 ; cf., ego vivo miserrimus, Cic. Att. 
 3, 5 ; and, viveret in terris te si quis ava- 
 rior uno, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157 : ilia sorte con- 
 teutus vivat, id. Sat. 1, 1. 3, et saep. — 
 Proverb., secum vivere, to live, for 
 one's self, care only for one's self Cic. de 
 Sen. 19, 49. — Impers. : quoniam vivitur 
 non cum perfectis hominibus. sed, etc., 
 Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46. 
 
 VIVUS» a, um (Sup., vivissimus, cited 
 without any example in Fest. p. 379), adj. 
 {vivo] Alive, living, that has life: I. Lit. : 
 
 A. La g en - : q u i quum tantum ausus sit 
 ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo 
 non esset ausus ? In curiam potissimum 
 abjecit, ut earn mortuus incenderet, quam 
 vivus everterat. Cic. Mil. 33, 90: quo- 
 rum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus 
 membra vivis hominibus complent. Caes. 
 
 B. G. 6, 16, 4 : adeo ut Cato vix vivus ef- 
 fugeret, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, 15 ; so id. Verr. 
 2, 2, 77, 189 ; 2, 4, 40, 87 : doctus eris vi- 
 vam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno, 
 Hor. S. 2, 4, 19, et saep. : quamquam ea 
 Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo 
 interfecto multo etiam magis. etc., in the 
 lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep". 2, 8 fin. ; cf. 
 Hirt. B. G 8, 21 fin. ; and, quum leges duo 
 ex una familia, vivo utroque, magistra- 
 tus creari vetarent, Caes. B. G. 7, 33, 3 ; 
 cf. also, Cato affirmat, se vivo ilium non 
 triumphaturum, as long as he lived, Cic. 
 Att. 4, 16, 2; so, me vivo (viva), Plaut. 
 Bac. 3, 3. 15; 3, 4, 17; id. Most. 1, 3, 73. 
 So too the phrase, vivus vidensque, be- 
 fore his very eyes: huic acerbissimum 
 vivo videntique funus ducitur.Cic. Quint. 
 15, 50 ; cf., ille Cy prius miser ... vivus (ut 
 aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu 
 buo publicatus, id. Sext 27, 59. 
 
 2. Of things concr. and abstract : se- 
 pes. Col. 11, 3, 3; so, cespes, Ov. M.4, 300: 
 erundo, id. ib. 13, 891 : virga, id. ib. 4, 744 : 
 radix, id. ib. 14, 713, et saep. : aqua, run- 
 ning, Var. L. L. 5, 26, 35 ; so, rlumen, Liv. 
 I, 45, 6: Virg. A. 2, 719; lacus, id. Gcorg, 
 
 vix 
 
 2, 469 : ros, fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778 : lucernae, 
 burning, Hor. Od. 3, 21, 23 : lapis, flint, 
 Plin. 36, 19, 30 : sulphur, native, id. 19, 1, 
 4 ; Cels. 5, 18, 13; so, calx, nnslacked, Vitr. 
 
 8, 7 ; Plin. 29, 3, 11 : saxum, living, nat- 
 ural, unwrought, Virg. A. 1, 167 : pumex, 
 Ov. F. 2, 315 : argentum, quicksilver, mer- 
 cury, Plin. 33, 6, 32 : — vultus, i. e. alive with 
 expression, or, as we say, speaking, Virg. 
 A. 6, 849 ; so of statues and images, Stat. 
 S. 1, 3, 48 : vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, 
 Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4 ; Quint. 2, 2. 8 ; Sen. Ep. 
 6 ; 33 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9, et al : cujus facta 
 viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. in Gell. 6, 
 8,5. 
 
 B. Subst., vi vum, i, n., lit., That which 
 is alive; hence, 1. Ad vivum resecare, 
 To cut to the quick, cut «)ery deep : extre- 
 ma pars ipsius unguis ad vivum reseca- 
 tur, Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj. : vulnera 
 circumcidere ad vivas usque partes, Plin. 
 28, 10, 13). — Trop. . hoc primum sentio, 
 nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse : 
 neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui 
 haec subtilius disserunt, i. e. I do not wish 
 to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. 
 Lael. 5, 18. — 2. De vivo detrahere or re- 
 secare aliquid, To give or lake away from 
 the capital: dat de lucro: nihil detraxit 
 de vivo, Cic. Fl. 37, 91 : de vivo igitur erat 
 aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc., 
 id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, 118. 
 
 II. In partic, pregn., Lively, ardent 
 (so only post- Aug. and very rarely) : vi- 
 vus et ingenuus animus, Plin. Ep.8, 6, 17 ; 
 so, vivi pectoris homo, Arn. 3, 103. 
 
 vix? a dv. [perh. from the root vig, vi- 
 geo ; hence, transf., with effort, with 
 difficulty, hardly; cf. uo; ig, hardly, 
 from //oyoff, labor, trouble] With difficulty, 
 with much ado, hardly, scarcely, barely : jj, 
 In gen. : quid est, sine his cur vivere ve- 
 limus? mihi vero cum his ipsis vix ; his 
 autem detractis ne vix quidem, Cic. Fam. 
 
 9, 8, 2 : ut vix aut omnino non posset . . . 
 infirmari sua lex, id. Att. 3, 23, 2 ; cf., pro- 
 fiuens amnis aut vix aut nullo modo, con- 
 clusa autem aqua facile corrumpitur, id. 
 N. D. 2, 7, 20: vix incedo inanis, ne, etc., 
 Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174 ; cf, vix in ipsis tec- 
 tis frigus vitatur, Cic. Fam. 16, 8, 2: ego 
 teneo ab accusando vix me hercule : sed 
 tamen teneo, id. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2 ; cf., Gabin- 
 ius collegit ipse se vix, sed collegit ta- 
 men, id. Pis. 12, 27: iter angustum et dif- 
 ficile, vix qua singuli carri ducerentur, 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 6: brevi spatio interjecto, 
 vix ut his rebus . . . administrandis tem- 
 pus daretur, id. ib. 3, 4, 1 ; cf., adeo, ut vix 
 ulla possit causa reperiri, Quint. Inst. 
 Prooem. § 12 : ex hominum minibus LX. 
 vix ad D. sese redactos esse dixerunt, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 28, 2 : career vix carcere 
 dignus, Lucil. in Don. Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 19, 
 et saep. : ego vix teneor, quin accurram, 
 Cic. Fam. 16. 24, 2 : vix est, ut id obtineat, 
 Gai. Dig. 41, 1. 7, § 7 ; so Afric. ib. 16, 1, 
 19 init. — Strengthened by aegre or sal- 
 tern: vix aegreque amatorculos inveni- 
 mus, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27 ; v. aegre, p. 48, 
 b : illud vix saltern praecipiendum vide- 
 tur, Quint. 6. 4, 15. And repeated : cor- 
 pus matri vix vixque remissum, Albinov. 
 1, 167. 
 
 II. Ln partic, of time, Hardly, scarce- 
 ly : assum atque advenio Acherunte vix, 
 via alta atque ardua, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 16, 37 : — ah, vix tandem sensi stolidus ! 
 Ter. Andr. 3. 1, 12 ; cf.. vix tandem legi 
 literas, Cic. Fam. 3, 9, 1 ; and Catull. 62, 
 2. — With a follg. quum, and poet, also, et, 
 to denote the immediate succession of 
 two events : vix agmen novissimum ex- 
 tra munitiones processerat, quum Galli, 
 etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 1 : vix erat hoc plane 
 imperatum, quum ilium . . . videres, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 4, 40, 86 : vix ea fatus erat, gemi- 
 nae quum forte columbae . . . coelo vene- 
 re volantes, Virg. A. 6, 190; Ov. M. 1, 69, 
 et saep. : vix primus inopina quies laxa- 
 verat artus, Et superincumbens . . . liqui- 
 das projecit in undas Praecipitem, Virg. 
 A. 5, 857 ; so, vix . . . et, id. ib. 6, 498 ; Stat. 
 Th. 5, 263 ; cf. in the follg., vix . . . que. 
 
 B. Strengthened by dum (v. h. v., p. 
 507, c), and usually written in one word, 
 vixdum, Hardly then, scarcely yet: Dola- 
 bella valde vituperabatur, quod tibi tarn 
 cito succederet, quum vixdum triginta 
 
 VO C A 
 
 dies in Syria fuisses, Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 2: 
 haec ego omnia vixdum etiam coetu nos- 
 tro dimisso comperi, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10 : (Han- 
 nibalem) vixdum puberem, Liv. 21, 3, 2: 
 progressis vixdum quatuor millia passu- 
 um, id. 44, 5, 1 : puer vixdum libertatem, 
 nedum dominationem modice laturus, id 
 24, 4, 1 : — vixdum dimidium dixeram : in 
 tellexerat, Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 4 : vixdum epis- 
 tolam tuam legeram, quum, etc., Cic. Att. 
 9, 2,_A, 3. 
 
 vixdum» adv., v. vix, no. II., B. 
 
 Vixetj v - vivo, ad init. 
 
 * VOCablliS; e > "-dj- [voco] Vocal : so 
 nus vocabilior est visus, Gell. 13, 20, 14. 
 
 VOCabulumj i> n - f id- ] An appella- 
 tion, designation, name of any thing : no- 
 men est, quo suo quaeque (persona) pro- 
 prio et certo vocabulo appellatur, Cic. 
 Inv. 1, 24, 34; cf., si res suum nomen et 
 proprium vocabulum non habet, litres in 
 navi, etc., id. de Or. 3, 40, 159 ; and, neq'ie 
 verborum tanta copia sit in nostra lingua, 
 res ut omnes suis certis ac propriis voca- 
 bulis nominentur, id. Caecin. 18. 51: re- 
 bus non commutatis immutaverunt voca- 
 bula, id. Leg. 1, 13, 38 ; cf., ex more impo- 
 nens cognata vocabula rebus, Hor. S 2, 3, 
 280 ; and, proieret in lucem speciosa vo- 
 cabula rerum, id. Ep. 2, 2, 116; cf. also 
 Lucr. 5, 1041 : Chaldaei non ex artis, sed 
 ex gentis vocabulo nominati, Cic. de Div. 
 1, 1, 2; id. N. D. 1, 15, 38: vocabula tan- 
 tum pecuniarum, id. Pis. 37,90: cui no- 
 men neniae: quo vocabulo etiam Graeci3 
 cantus lugubres nominantur, id. Leg. 2, 
 24 fin. : liberta. cui vocabulum Acte fuit, 
 Tac. A. 13, 12 ; cf. id. ib. 12, 66 : multa re- 
 nascentur, quae jam cecidere, cadentque, 
 Quae nunc sunt in honore, vocabula, Hor. 
 A. P. 71. — If, In partic, in grammar, A 
 substantive, both in gen. and as an appel- 
 lative noun in partic. (in contradistinction 
 to nomen, as denoting a proper name ; v. 
 nomen) : Aristoteles orationis duas par- 
 tes esse dicit, vocabula et verba, ut homo 
 et equus, et legit et currit, Var. L. L. 8, 4. 
 106 sq. ; so id. ib. 8, 23, 115 ; id. ib. 29, 116 ; 
 so id. ib. 41, 124 ; Quint. 1, 4, 20 ; Sen. 
 Ep. 58. 
 
 ydcalis» e < aa J- [vox] That utters a 
 voice, sounding, sonorous, speaking, cry- 
 ing, singing, vocal: aves cantu aliquo aut 
 humano sermone vocales, Plin. 10, 51, 72 : 
 ranae (ppp. mutae), id. 8, 58, 83 : scarabaei 
 nocturno stridore, id. 11, 28, 34 : piscis, id. 
 9, 19, 34 : ora (vatis), Ov. M. 5, 332 ; 11, 8 : 
 nympha (of Echo), id. ib. 3, 357 : Orphe- 
 us, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 7 : chordae, Tib. 2, 5, 3 : 
 carmen, Ov. M. 11, 317, et saep. ; and, ge 
 nus instrumenti, i. e. slaves (opp. semivo- 
 cale and mutum), Var. R. R. 1, 17, 1 : ne 
 quern vocalem praeteriisse videamur, 
 speaking, talking, Cic. Brut. 69, 242; cf 
 Val. Max. 1,8, 4 ext. — Comp.: vocaliora 
 sunt vacua quam plena, Sen. Q. N. 2, 29 , 
 cf., sunt aliis alia (verba) jucundiora, vo- 
 caliora . . . verba e syllabis magis vocalist 
 (corresp. to melius sonantes syllabae), 
 more vocal, clearer. Quint. 8, 8, 16. — Sup. : 
 eligere vocalissimum aliquem, qui legeret, 
 i. e. with the most powerful voice, Plin. Ep. 
 4,7,2.—H. Subst.: A. vocalis, is,/, 
 (litera), A vowel, Cic. Or. 23.77; Auct. Her. 
 4, 12, 18 ; Quint. 1, 4, 6 ; 1, 5, 20 ; 1, 7, 14 ; 
 26, et mult. al. — B. vocales, lum, m. 
 (homines), Vocalists, singers (late Lat.), 
 Lampr. Alex. Sev. 34; Sid. Ep. 1, 2 fin.— 
 Adv., vocaliter, With a loud cry, loud- 
 ly (post-class.), App. M. 1, p. 112; Tert 
 adv. Prax. 3. 
 
 * VOCalltas? atis, /. [vocalis] Open 
 sound, euphony ; as transl. of evcfiwvia. 
 Quint. 1, 5. 24. 
 
 VOCaliter; adv., v. vocalis, ad fin. 
 
 vdcameili mis, n. [voco] An appella- 
 tion, designation, name (ante- and post- 
 class, for the class, vocabuium), Lucr. 2, 
 657 ; Arn. 4, 128 ; 7, 251 ; So'i. 5 med. 
 
 VocateS» ium, m. A people in. Gallia 
 Aquitania, Caes. B. G. 3, 23 and 27 ; cf. 
 Ukert, Gall. p. 262 and 263. 
 
 VOCatlO» onis. /• [voco, a calling; 
 hence, in partic] \ m A citing before a 
 court, a summons. Var. and Atei. Capito 
 in Gell. 13, 12, 6 ; Var. ib. 13, 13, 3— H. A 
 bidding, invitation to dinner, etc., Catull, 
 47,5. 
 
 vocative» adv., v. vocativus, ad fin. 
 
V o c o 
 
 VOCatlVUSj a > um, adj. [voco] O/or 
 belonging to calling: casus, the vocative 
 case, ill grammar, Gell. 14, 5, 1 sq., et al. — 
 Adv., vocative: dicere, in the vocative, 
 Gell. 13, 22, 4. 
 
 VOCator* oris, ™>. [id.] (a post-Aug. 
 word) ^/ caZ/er: I. In gen.: Paulus vo- 
 cator gentium, Prud. are(p. 2, 46L. — H, In 
 partic, ^4 bidder, inviter to dinner, etc., 
 Sen. de Ira, 3, 37 med. ; Plin. 35, 10, 36, 
 § 89 ; Suet. Calig. 39. 
 
 vdcatorius? a > um > ad J- r vocator ] °f 
 
 or belonging to calling or invoking, invo- 
 catory (post-class.) : somnia, Tert. Anim. 
 47. 
 
 VOCatuS; us > m - [voco] A calling, call- 
 ing upon, summoning, invocation : et ille 
 3t senatus frequens vocatu Drusi in curi- 
 am venit, Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 2 : o numquam 
 frustrata vocatus Plasta meos, my call, my 
 invocation, Virg. A. 12, 95. — IS. In par- 
 tic, An invitation to dinner, etc. : misit 
 qui diceret, coenaturum apud Caesarem 
 vocatu ipsius, Suet. Calig. 39. 
 
 VdciferatlO, onis. /. [vociferor] A 
 loud calling, clamor, outcry, vociferation, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 5. 60, 156 ; id. Cluent. 10, 30 ; 
 id. Rose. Am. 5, 12; Auct. Her. 3, 12, 22; 
 Petr. 14 ; Quint. 2, 10, 8 ; Suet. Claud. 36, 
 et al. 
 
 VOClferatpr? oris, m. [id.] One who 
 cries aluud, a crier, vociferator (post-class.) : 
 Joannes in solitudine, Tert. adv. Marc. 
 4, 11. 
 
 * vocif eratusj us > m - f id -] A loud 
 
 cry, outcry, scream, vociferation, Plin. 10, 
 60, 79. 
 VOClferOj are > v - vociferor. ad fin. 
 
 vociferor? atus, l v - de v- »• anf i a - 
 
 [vox-fero] To cry out, cry aloud, exclaim, 
 scream, bawl, vociferate (quite class.) : vo- 
 ciferari palam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, 39 : ad- 
 ventu Gallorum vociferatus est (anser) 
 canibus silentibus, Col. 8, 13, 2 : — me dies, 
 vox, latera deficiant, si hoc nunc vocife- 
 rari velim, quam miserum indignumque 
 sit, etc., Cic. Verr. 2. 2, 21, 52 ; so, talia, 
 Virg. A. 2, 679 : incendiarium et patina- 
 rium, i. e. to call aloud, Suet. Vit. 17 : — 
 quod vociferabare decern millia talentum 
 Gabinio esse promissa, Cic. Rab. Post. 8, 
 21 ; so with an object-clause, Liv. 2, 65, 3 
 Drak. N. cr. ; 10, 29, 3 ; Suet. Calig. 36 ; 
 id. Claud. 40; cf., vocit'erans, Q. Vare, le- 
 gionrs redde, id. Aug. 23 : — vociferari De- 
 ems, quo fugerent? quamve in fuga spem 
 haberent? Liv. 10, 28, 12.— Of things concr. 
 or abstr. : aera, i. e. to sound, resound, 
 Lucr. 2, 450 : carmina, id. 1, 732 : res ipsa 
 per se vociferatur, proclaims it. id. 2, 1052; 
 cf, ratio naturam rerum, id. 3, 14. 
 
 Ig^Act form, vocifero, are: qui 
 vociferant saepe, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 5. 
 
 VOClf ICO» are > v - V- and a. [vox-facio] 
 To cry aloud, proclaim (ante- and post- 
 class.) : (apes) a se ejiciunt fucos, quos 
 vocificantes persequuntur, Var. R. R. 3, 
 16, 8 : — cujus vim Demosthenis orationes 
 vocificant,' Gell. 9, 3, 1. 
 
 VocitO? ay i) atum, 1. v. intens. a. and 
 n. [voco] I. To be wont to call, to call, 
 name (quite class.) : igneus Vortex, quem 
 patrio vocitamus nomine fulmen, Lucr. 6, 
 298 : hanc (Matrem) variae gentes . . . Idae- 
 am vocitant matrem, etc., id. 2, 612: nos- 
 tri quidem omnes reges vocita"verunt, qui 
 soli, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 27 : has Graeci Stel- 
 las Hyadas vocitare suerunt, id. poet. N. 
 D. 2, 43, 111 : Demetrius qui Phalereus 
 vocitatus est, id. Rab. Post. 9, 23 : Lipara 
 antea Melogonis vocitata, Plin. 3, 9, 14, et 
 saep. — II. To call loudly, call out (so very 
 rarelv) : clamor accurrentium, vocitanti- 
 um, Tac. H. 2, 41. 
 
 VOCO» ay i> atum, 1. v. a. and n. [vox] 
 To call ; to call upon, summon, invoke. 
 
 I. Lit.: A. I" gen.: (patrem) blanda 
 voce vocabam, Enn. Ann. 1, 55; cf., nutu 
 vocibusque hostes, si introire vellent, vo- 
 care coeperunt, if to invite, challenge), 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 6 : quis vocat ? quis nom- 
 inat me ? Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 25 : He. Vin' 
 vocem hue ad te (patrem) ? Ly. Voca, id. 
 Capt. 2, 2, 110 : Trebonius magnam ju- 
 mentorum atque hominum multitudinem 
 ex omni provincia vocat, Caes. B. C. 2, 1, 
 4 : Dumnorigem ad ee vocat, id. B. G. 1, 
 20, 6 ; so, populum Romaimra ad arma, 
 *i. B. C. 1, 7, 5 : milites ad concilium clas- 
 
 V o c o 
 
 sico ad tribunos, Liv. 5, 47, 7 : aliquem in 
 concionem, Cic. Acad. 2, 47, 144 ; for 
 which, concionem, Tac. A. 1, 29 : concili- 
 um, Virg. A. 10, 2 ; Ov. M. 1, 167 : fertur 
 haec moriens pueris dixisse vocatis, Hor. 
 S. 2, 3, 170, et saep.— Poet. : turn cornix 
 plena pluviam vocat improba voce, i. e. 
 announces, Virg. G. 1, 388 ; so, ventos au- 
 rasque, Lucr. 5, 1085 : — voce vocans He- 
 caten coeloque Ereboque potentem, in- 
 voking, Virg. A. 6, 247 ; so, voce, id. Aen. 
 4, 680 ; 12, 638 ; Tib. 2, 1, 83 ; Just. 38, 7 : 
 quem vocet divum populus, Hor. Od. 1, 
 
 2, 25 ; so, deum, deam, id. ib. 1, 14, 10 ; 1, 
 30, 2 ; 3, 22, 3 ; id. Epod. 5, 5, et mult. al. : 
 imbrem votis, to call down, Virg. G. 1, 157. 
 — Poet., with the inf. : hie (Charon) leva- 
 re functum Pauperem laboribus Vocatus 
 atque non vocatus audit, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 40. 
 
 S3, in partic: 1. To cite, summon 
 into court, before a magistrate : in jus vo- 
 cas : sequitur, Cic. Quint. 19, 61 : tribuni 
 etiam consulem in rostra vocari jusse- 
 runt, Var. in Gell. 13, 12, 6. 
 
 2. To bid, invite one as a guest, to din- 
 ner, etc. : Pa. Solus coenabo domi? Ge. 
 Non enim solus: me vocato, Plaut. Stich. 
 4, 2, 20 : si quis esum me vocat, id. ib. 1, 
 
 3, 28 : aliquem ad coenam, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 
 9 ; so, vulgo ad prandium, id. Mur. 34, 72 : 
 nos parasiti, quos numquam quisquam 
 neque vocat neque invocat, Plaut. Capt. 
 1, 1, 7; so, convivam, id. Asin. 4, 1, 23: 
 spatium apparandi nuptiis, vocandi, sac- 
 rificandi dabitur paululum, Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 
 22:— Ge. Coenabis apud me. Ep. Vocata 
 est opera nunc quidem, i. e. I have been 
 already invited, I have an engagement, 
 Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 18 ; so too, bene vocas ! 
 verum vocata res est, id. Cure 4, 4, 7. — 
 1). Of inanimate or abstract subjects, To 
 invite, summon, incite, arouse: quo quo- 
 jusque cibus vocat atque invitat euntes, 
 Lucr. 5, 525 : lenis crepitans vocat Auster 
 in altum, Virg. A. 3, 70; cf., quaque vo- 
 cant fluctus, Ov. R. Am. 532: Carthagini- 
 enses fessos nox imberque ad necessari- 
 am quietem vocabat, Liv. 28, 15, 12 : so, 
 me ad studium (feriae), Phaedr. 3 prol. 9 : 
 me ad vitam, Cic. Att. 3, 7, 2 : in spem, id. 
 ib. 3, 15, 6 : quocumque vocasset defectio- 
 ns ab Romanis spes, Liv. 24, 36, 9.— In 
 the pass. : quum ipso anni tempore ad ge- 
 rendum helium vocaretur, Caes. B. G.' 7, 
 32, 2. — Poet, with the inf. : sedare sitim 
 fluvii fontesque vocabant, Lucr. 5, 943. 
 
 3. To call by name, to name, denomi- 
 nate (so esp. freq.) : certabant urbem Ro- 
 mamne Remamne vocarent, Enn. Ann. 
 1, 99 : quem Graeci vocant Aerem, id. ap. 
 Var; L. L. 5, 10, 19 : quum penes unun» 
 est omnium summa rerum, regem ilium 
 unum vocamus, Cic. Rep. 1,26 : compre- 
 hensio, quam Kar^nXpiv illi vocnnt, id. 
 Acad. 2, 6, 17 : urbem ex Antioohi patris 
 nomine Antiochiam vocavit, Just. 15, 4: 
 ad Spelaeum, quod vocant, biduum mo- 
 ratus, 45, 33, 8 : me miserum vocares, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 92 : non possidentem mul- 
 ta vocaveris recte beatum, id. Od. 4, 9, 
 45, et saepiss. In the pass. : ego vocor 
 Lyconides, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 49 : a se vi- 
 sum esse in eo colle Romulum, qui nunc 
 Quirinalis vocatur . . . se deum esse et 
 Quirinum vocari, Cic. Rep. 2, 10 fin. : syl- 
 laba longa brevi subjecta vocatur iambus, 
 Hor. A. P. 251 : patiens vocari Caesaris 
 ultor, id. Od. 1, 2, 43 ; cf., sive tu Lucina 
 probas vocari, id. Carm. Sec 15. 
 
 II, Transf., in gen., To call, i. e. to 
 bring, draw, put, set, place in some posi- 
 tion or condition : ne me apud milites in 
 invidiam voces, Cic Phil. 2, 24, 59; cf., 
 aliquem in odium aut invidiam, id. Off. 1, 
 25, 86 : aliquem in luctum, id. Att. 3, 7, 
 2 : in partem (hereditatis) mulieres voca- 
 tae sunt, succeeded to a share, id. Caecin. 
 
 4, 12 ; so, aliquem in partem curarum, 
 Tac A. 1, 11 : in portionem muneris, Just. 
 
 5, 2 med. — With inanimate or abstract ob- 
 jects : ex ea die ad hanc diem quae fe- 
 cisti, in judicium voco, I call to account, 
 Cic Verr. 2, 1, 12, 34 ; so, aliquid in judi- 
 cium, id. de Or. 1, 57, 241 ; id. Balb. 28, 64, 
 et al. ; for which, singula verba sub judi- 
 cium, Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 20: ad calculos vo- 
 care amicitiam, Cic. Lael. 16, 58; so Liv. 
 5, 4, 7 ; Plin. Pan. 38, 3 : aliquid in dubi- 
 um, Cic Inv 2, 28, 84 : ternpla deorum 
 
 V O L A 
 
 immortalium, tecta urbis. vitarn o?nniurfl 
 civium, Italiam detaique totam ad c.v'rriura 
 et vastitatem vocas, bring to distraction, 
 reduce, to ruin, destroy, id. Cat. 1, 5, 12. 
 
 VoCOIlittS; a - thename of a Roman 
 gens. So, Q. Voconius Saxa, a tribune 
 of the people 580 A.U.C., author of the Lex 
 Voconia, which restricted the right of wom- 
 en to inherit; v. Herm. Sauppius in Orell. 
 Ind. Legum, p. 294-305, and the authori- 
 ties there cited. — Voconia pira, named 
 after a Voconius, Plin. 15, 15, 16. 
 
 VoCOntii; ortim, m. A people in Gal- 
 lia JSarbonensis, between the rivers Isara 
 and Druentius, now Vaison, Caes. B. G. 
 1, 10; Mel. 2, 5, 2; Plin. 3, 4. 5; Liv. 2] t 
 31, 9; Plane in Cic Fam. 10, 32, 2; cf. 
 Ukert, Gall. p. 303.— SS. Deriv., Vdcon- 
 tlUS? a , um > aa J-, Of or belonging to the 
 Vocontii, Vocontian : rura, Sil. 3, 467. 
 
 VOCUla? ae, /. dim. [vox] A small or 
 feeble voice (rare, but quite class.) : recre- 
 andae voculae causa, Cic. Att. 2. 23, 1 ; so, 
 mea, Prop. 1, 16, 27.— SI. Transf.: A. 
 a soft note or tone: quanto molliores sunt 
 et delicatiores in cantu flexiones et falsae 
 voculae quam certae et severae ? Cic. tie 
 Or. 3, 25, 98.— B. A little, petty speech; a 
 little word, particle : incurrit haec nostra 
 laurus non solum in oculos, sed jam eti- 
 am in voculas malevolorum, Cic. Fain. 2, 
 16, 2 : significatio hujus voculae {saltern)) 
 Gell L 12, 14, 5. 
 
 VOCUlatlO; onis, /. [vocula] The into- 
 nation, accentuation of words, accent (an- 
 te-class.), Nigid. in Gell. 13, 25,1.; cf. Gell 
 ib. 3, and 13, 6-, 1. 
 
 VogesUS» *- v - Vosegus. 
 
 + Vois^ram» avem quae se vellit. 
 Augures hanc eandem fucillantem appel- 
 lant, Fest. p. 371. 
 
 VOla, ae, /. The hollow of the hand, 
 the palm, or (ace to Fest. p. 370) of ths 
 foot, the sole, Plin. 11,45, 105; Prud. Apoth. 
 927. — Proverb. : nee vola nee vestigium 
 apparet or exstat, i. e. not the slightest 
 trace, Var. in Non. 416, 19 and 22. 
 
 (* Volana» ae,/. A town of the Sam- 
 nites, Liv. 10, 44 and 46,) 
 
 (* VolandUHfl, i, »■ A fortress of Ar- 
 menia, Tac. A. 13, 39.) 
 
 Vdlaterrae» arum, f. An anciera 
 town in Elruria, now Volterra, Liv. 10, 
 12; Cic. Rose Am. 7, 20; cf. Mann. Itai. 
 
 1, p. 355 sq.; Mull. Etrusk. 1. p. 221 ; 224 
 
 and 346.— IS. Deriv., Volaterranus, 
 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to Volater- 
 rae, Volaterran : Vada, a sea-port belong- 
 ing to the territories of Volatrrrae, wow 
 Torre di Vado, Plin. 3, 5, 8 ; Cic. Quint 
 6, 24 ; cf. Mann. ltal. 1 . p. 354, and Mull. 
 Etrusk. 1, p. 224.— In the phtr., Volater- 
 rani, orum, m., The inhabitants of Vola- 
 terrae, the Volaterrans, Plin. 3, 5, 8 ; Cic 
 Caecin. 7, 18 ; id. Att. 1, 19, 4 ; Liv. 28, 45, 
 15, et al. 
 
 VOlatica* ae, v. volaticus, no. II., B- 
 vdlaticilS* a , um > acl .?- [2- volo] Fly- 
 ing, winged: S. Lit: homines, Plaut 
 Poen. 2, 27 sq. : Pegasus, App. M. 8, p. 208. 
 — II. Transf. : A. Fleeting, flighty, vol- 
 atile, inconstant, transitory : o Academi- 
 am volaticam et sui similem, modo hue, 
 modo illuc ! * Cic. Att 13, 25, 3 : volati- 
 cum esse ac levem, Sen. Ep. 42 med. : 
 Psyche (coupled with fugitiva), App. M 
 5 ad fin. : gaudium, Tert Poen. 11 : desi- 
 deria formae (coupled with temporalia), 
 id. ad Uxor. 1, 4. — B. Magical. So only 
 subst, vol a tic a, ae,/. : 1. A witch, sor- 
 ceress, ace to Fest s. v. strigem. p. 314. 
 — 2. Witchcraft, sorcery. Tert. Pall. 6. 
 
 Vdlatilis» e, adj. [id.] Flying, winged 
 (quite class.) : I. Lit: bestiae, Cic. N. D. 
 
 2, 60, 151 : puer, i. e. Cupid, Ov. Am. 2, 7, 
 27. — II. Transf.: A. Swift, rapid: te- 
 lum, i. «. an arrow, Lucr. 1, 969 ; Ov. A, 
 A. 1, 169 ; id. Met 7, 841 ; so, ferrum, 
 Virg. A. 4, 71 : cervus, Var. in Non. 559, 
 23, and 515, 20 (al. volabile). — B. Fleet- 
 ing, transitory : aetas, Ov. M. 10, 519 : 
 gloria vanum et volatile quiddam est au- 
 raque mobilius, Sen. Ep. 123^?;. 
 
 volatura, a e, /• [id.J A flight, Var. 
 R. R. 3. 5, 7 ; Col. 8, 9, 1 ; a, 10, 5. 
 
 Volatus, as, m. [id.] A flying, flight 
 
 (used alike in the sing, and plur.) : aqui- 
 
 lae admonitus volatu, Cic. de Div. 1, 15, 
 
 16 : Pegaseo ferar, Catull 55, 24.— In the 
 
 1644 
 
VOL O 
 
 ptur., Cic N. D. 2, 39, 101 ; 2, 52, 129 ; id. 
 de Div. 1, 1, 2.— II. Transf., poet., of 
 any swift motion : equi, Claud. Gigant. 47 : 
 celeris fatnae, id. Cons. Mall. Theod. 270 : 
 praeceps fatorutn. Mart. 11, 91, 9. 
 
 Volcae» arum. m. A numerous and 
 powerful people in Gallia Narbonensis, di- 
 vided into the Volcae Arecomici and the 
 Volcae Tectosages, Caes. B. G. 7, 7 ; 64 ; 
 6, 24 ; id. B. C. 1, 35; the former had for 
 their chief town Nemausus, the modern 
 Nismes; the latter, Tolosa, the mod. Tou- 
 ouse; cf. Ukert, GaH. p. 291 sq. 
 
 VolcanUS» i. v. Vulcanus. 
 
 vdlema pira- ^ kind of large pear, 
 warden-pear, Cato R. R. 7, 4 ; Col. 5, 10, 18 ; 
 12, 10, 4 ; Virg. G. 2, 88. In the siiig., pi- 
 rum volemum, Arat. in Macr. S. 2, 15 Jin. 
 
 VoleHSj entis, Part, of 1. volo. 
 
 vdlenter» adv., v. 1. volo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 Volenti a. ae,/. [1. volo] Will, inclin- 
 ation (a post-class, word), App. M. 11, p. 
 259 ; Sol. 36. 
 
 VOlaiohlSi i> m - An implement for 
 leveling beds of earth, Plin. 17, 10, 14. 
 
 VOlgfO and VOlgTlS» V. vulgus. 
 
 VolitatuSj us, m. [volito] A flying, 
 fl,ig>>' ,late Latin), Venant. Vit. S. Mart. 
 4, 223. 
 
 VolltO» avi, atum, 1. v. intevs. n. [2. vo- 
 lo] To fly to and fro, to fly or flit about, to 
 flutter (quite class.) : I, Lit. : aves voli- 
 tare, Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 23 : (volucris) prop- 
 ter humum volitat, Ov. M. 8, 258 : volitant 
 alii (scarabaei) magno cum murmure, Plin. 
 11, 28, 34. 
 
 B. Transf., To fly, hasten, or hover 
 about : volitans tota acie, Liv. 4, 19, 2 ; so, 
 ductores mediis in millibus, Virg. A. 12, 
 126: volitabit et vagabitur in foro, Auct. 
 Her. 4, 39, 51 ; cf., tota Asia vagatur. voli- 
 tat ut res, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 6 ; and, volitare 
 in foro, id. de Or. 1, 38, 173 : volitat ante 
 oculos istorum Jubae regis filius, id. Agr. 
 2, 22, 59 : pacatum volitant per mare na- 
 vitae, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 19. — Of things concr. 
 and abstr. : quae (rerum simulacra) quasi 
 membranae summo de corpore rerum 
 Dereptae volitant ultro citroque per au- 
 ras, Lucr. 4, 36; cf. id. 4, 60: solidissima 
 material Corpora perpetuo volitare, hov- 
 er, float about, id.l, 951 ; so of atoms, id. 
 2, 380; 3. 33; 4, 28; Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54: 
 stellae, id. Arat. 180 : atra favilla in r.im- 
 bo, Virg. A. 5, 666 : umbrae inter vivos, 
 circum litora, etc., Lucr. 4, 42 ; Virg. A. 6, 
 329 ; Ov. M. 14, 411 : voces per auras, 
 Lucr. 4, 222. 
 
 II. Trop. : nemo me lacrimis decoret 
 nee funera fletu Faxit. Cur? Volito vi- 
 vu' per ora virum, Enn. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 
 15, 34 ; and id. de Sen. 20, 73 ; cf., spere- 
 mus nostrum nomen volitare et vagari 
 latissime, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 Mos. : — si nostri 
 animi . . . gestiant ac volitare cupiant vacui 
 cura ae labore, to wander about, id. de Or. 
 2, 6, 23: — valebis apud hominem voliran- 
 tem gloriae cupiditate, vir moderatus et 
 constans, soaring, aspiring, or, as we 
 would say, transported, id. Pis. 25, 59 ; cf., 
 cupis volitare per auras. Mart. 1, 4, 11 : — 
 nee volitabo in hoc insolentius, fly into a 
 passion, Cic. Fl. 16, 38. 
 
 volnus, volneron etc., v. vuln. 
 
 1. VolQj volui, velle (contr. vin', for 
 visne, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 110; id. Poen. 5, 
 2, 155 ; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 24 ; 4, 1, 11), v. a. 
 (kindr. with BOA, (3<>\ouai, (huXo/iai] To 
 will, be willing; to wish, desire, have a 
 mind, be disposed; to intend, purpose. 
 
 I. In gen.: (u) c. inf. (so most com- 
 monly) : quom mittere signum Vult, Enn. 
 Ann. 1, 102 : exire ex urbe, priusquam lu- 
 ciscat, volo, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 35 : idem Stoi- 
 cus esse voluit, Cic. Brut. 56, 206 : velim 
 scire, id. Rep. 1, 30 : o quisquis volet im- 
 ping Caedes et rabiem tollere civicam, Si, 
 rtr., Hor. Od. 3, 24, 25 : sunt delicta, qui- 
 bue ignovisee velimus, id. A. P. 347, et 
 sa piss. — (j3) c. ace. et inf. : justam rem et 
 facuem esse oratum a vobis volo. Plaut. 
 Am. prol. 33 : pater ilium alterum (filium), 
 qui mortuus est, 6ecum omni tempore 
 volebat esse, Cic. Rose. Am. 15, 42: judi- 
 cem esae me non doctorem volo, id. Or. 
 33. 117; cf., (quum Ulixes) in omni ser- 
 morn- omnibus aft'° v )ilem et jucuudum 
 i ■-,■■ up. relief, id. On. 1,31, 11-3: si vis me 
 ffere, Hor. A. P. 120: vultis sevcri, me 
 
 VOLO 
 
 quoque sumere partem Falerni ? id. Od. 
 1 , 27, 9, et saep. — (y) c. ace. et Part. .- mu- 
 lier mane : sunt, qui volunt te conventam, 
 Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 38 : omnes vos oratos vo- 
 lo, ne, etc., Ter. Heaut. prol. 26 : factum 
 volo, Plaut. Bac. 3, 3, 91 ; Ter. Ph. 5, 3, 4. 
 — (<5) c. ace. : hie ante ostium Meo modo 
 loquar, quae volam, Plaut. Asin. 1, 2, 25 : 
 faciam, quod vultis, ut potero, Cic. Rep. 
 1, 24 ; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 16 : nihil est mali, 
 quod ilia non ab initio filio voluerit, op- 
 taverit, Cic. Clu. 66, 188 : si plura velim, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 16, 38 : cupio omnia quae vis, 
 id. Sat. 1, 9, 5 : sive ego prave, Seu recte 
 hoc volui, id. ib. 2, 3T 88 : quid amplius 
 vis ? id. Epod. 17, 30, et saep.— (s) With 
 a follg. ut : volunt, haec ut infecta faciant, 
 Plaut. Casin. 4, 4, 9 : ut ille te videat volo, 
 id. Bacch. 1, 1, 44 : volo, uti mihi respon- 
 deas, num, etc. . . . Simul etiam illud volo, 
 uti respondeas, etc., Cic. Vatin. 7, 17 sq. — 
 <£) With a simple subjunct. (so very freq.) : 
 He. Vin' vocem hue ad te? Ty. Voca, 
 Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 110; cf., visne hoc pri- 
 raum videamus ? etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 10 ; and, 
 visne igitur descendatur ad Lirim? id. 
 Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 : volo hoc oratori 
 contingat, ut, etc., id. Brut. 84, 290 : utrum 
 sit an non, vultis? Plaut. Am. prol. 56: 
 mene vis dem ipse in pedes? id. Capt. 1, 
 2, 12 : quid vis faciam ? Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 24 : 
 — tu velim, ut consuesti, nos absentes dil- 
 igas et defendas, Cic. Fam. 15. 3, 2 : quam 
 velim Bruto persuadeas, ut ! etc., id. Att. 
 14, 5, 4 ; cf., quam vellem Panaetium nos- 
 trum nobiscum haberemus, qui ! etc., id. 
 Rep. 1, 10; and, quam vellem te ad Stoi- 
 cos inclinavisses ! id. Fin. 3, 3, 10. — (n) 
 Absol.: denique, ut voluimus, nostra su- 
 perat maims, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 80: velit, 
 nolit, scire difficile est, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4 : 
 volo mense Quintili in Graeciam (sc. pro- 
 ficisci),id. Att. 14,7, 2. — b. Of things concr. 
 or abstr. : neque chorda sonum reddit, 
 quern vult manus et mens, Hor. A. P. 348 : 
 cadentquevocabula,sivoletusus,id.ib.71. 
 II. In par tic: A. Velle aliquem, in 
 colloq. lang., elliptically, To want one, to 
 wish to speak to, have something to say to 
 one : exi : te volo, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 24 : 
 paucis te volo, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 2: quis 
 me vult? id. ib. 5,3, 1 : centuriones trium 
 cohortium me velle postridie, Cic. Att. 10, 
 16, 4 : illico ambae manete : hae oves vo- 
 lunt vos, Plaut. Bac. 5, 2, 21 :— redeo ad 
 te, Megadore, si quid me vis, id. Aul. 2, 2, 
 32 : si quid ille se velit, ilium ad se venire 
 oportere, Caes. B. G. 1, 34, 2 : num quid 
 me vis, ( k have you any thing further to say 
 to me? haveyou done with me? may 1 go ?), 
 Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 24 : quin tu uno verbo die, 
 quid est, quod me velis, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 18. 
 
 B. Bene or male, alicui, To wish one 
 well or ill: jam diu ego huic et hie mihi 
 volumus bene, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 4 : tibi bene 
 ex animo volo, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6 : illi ego 
 ex omnibus optime volo, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 
 24:— male alicui, id. Asin. 5, 1, 13: non 
 sibi male vult, i, e. he makes much of him- 
 self, Petr. 38. — And, in a kindr. sense, 
 
 C. Velle aliquid alicujus causa, To wish 
 something good in one^s behalf: quod ut 
 illi proprium ac perpetuum sit, quum 
 communis salutis, turn ipsius hominis 
 causa velle et optare debetis, Cic. de imp. 
 Pomp. 16, 48 : Varro magnopere ejus cau- 
 sa vult omnia, id. Fam. 13, 22, 1 ; so id. ib. 
 16, 17, 2. — Absol. : etsi omnium causa, quos 
 comraendo, velle debeo, tamen cum om- 
 nibus non eadem mihi causa est, id. ib. 
 13, 7, 1. 
 
 U. Publicists' t. t., To will, determine, 
 ordain: majores de singulis magistratibus 
 bis vos sententiam ferre voluerunt, Cic. 
 Agr. 2, 11, 26 : qui (majores nostri) (par- 
 ricidas) insui voluerunt in culeum vivos 
 atque ita in tlumen dejici, id. Rose. Am. 
 25 fin. — Hence, at the head of a bill pro- 
 posing a new law, velitis ivbeatis, as 
 a question to the people, whether they 
 approved and accepted it, Cic. Pis. 29, 72; 
 Liv. 38, 54, 3 ; cf., P. Sulpicius rogationem 
 promulgavit, vellent, juberent, etc., id. 31, 
 6, 1. 
 
 E. To suppose, be of opinion; to think. 
 Bay, maintain : quod quum volunt, decla- 
 rant, quaedam esse vera, Cic. Acad. 2, 14, 
 44 : quod minime illi volunt. id. ib. § 43 : 
 me vult fuisse Rhodi, id. Plane 34. 84 ; 
 
 VOLS 
 
 cf., vultis autem evenire omnia fato, M. 
 de Div. 2, 9, 24 ; so with an object-clause, 
 id. ib. 2, 44 fin. ; id. N. D. 3, 14, 36 ; 3, 39, 
 93, et mult. al. : illi regi tolerabili, aut, si 
 vultis, etiam amabili Cyro, subest. etc., if 
 you will, if you please, Cic. Rep. 1, 28. 
 
 F. Quid sibi vult (res), What means, 
 what signifies: nee satis intellexi, quid 
 sibi lex, aut quid verba ista vellent, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 14, 33 : quid ergo illae, quid sibi 
 statuae equestres inauratae volunt? id. 
 Verr. 2. 2, 61, 150 ; id. ib. 2, 3, 50, 118. 
 Hence 
 
 volens, entis, Pa. (mostly poet, and in 
 post-Aug. prose) : A. Willing, voluntary, 
 eager, ready: sponte sua properant : labor 
 est inhibere volentes, Ov. M. 2, 128 : du- 
 cunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt, 
 Sen. Ep. 107 fin. .- volens vos Turnus ado- 
 ro, Virg. A. 10, 677 : pecunias etiam a vo- 
 lentibus acceperant, Veil. 2, 62, 3. — B. 
 (ace. to no. II., B) Favorable, well inclined: 
 virtute ac dis volentibus magni estis et 
 opulenti, Sail. J. 14, 19 ; cf., volens, pro- 
 pitius adesset, Liv. 7, 26, 4 ; so too, vo- 
 lens propitivs, Inscr. Orell. no. 2489 sq. : 
 munificus nemo putabatur, nisi pariter 
 volens, Sail. J. 103, 6: Romae plebes, Ut- 
 eris, quae de Metello ac Mario missae 
 erant, cognitis, volenti animo de ambobus 
 acceperant, id. ib. 73, 3.-2, S u b s t, v o- 
 lentia, ium, n., Favorable, pleasant, or 
 agreeable things : volentia plebi facturus 
 habebatur, Sail. Fragm. ap. Non. 186, 20 : 
 Muciano volentia rescripsere, Tac. H. 3, 
 52. — * Adv., volenter, Willingly, glad- 
 ly, readily, App. M. 6, p. 178. 
 
 2. volo? ay i) atum, 1. v. n. To fly : I. 
 Lit. : ex alto . . . volavit avis, Enn. Ann. 
 1, 109 ; so, aves, Lucr. 6, 743 : accipitres, 
 id. 4, 1007 : corvi, id. 2, 822 : apes, Ov. A. 
 A. 1, 96, et saep. ; v. Plin. 10, 38, 54 :— vo- 
 lasse eum (Antonium), non iter fecisse di- 
 ceres, Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11.— Pr n v erb.: 
 sine pennis volare haud facile est, Plaut. 
 Poen. 4, 2, 49.-2. S u b s t., v o 1 a n t e s, 
 ium (aves), The flyers, a poet appellation 
 of birds, Lucr. 2, 1083; Virg. A. 6, 239; 
 728.— II. Transf., To fly, i. e. to move 
 swiftly like one flying, to fleet, speed, hasten 
 along: i sane . . . vola curriculo, Plaut. 
 Pers. 2, 2, 17 ; cf., per summa levis volat 
 aequora curru, Virg. A. 5, 819 : medios 
 volat ecce per hostes Vectus equo spu- 
 rn ante Saces, id. ib. 12, 650 : ilia (Argo) 
 volat, Ov. Her. 6, 66 ; so, currus, Virg. G. 
 3, 181 ; cf., axis, id. ib. 3, 107 : nubes, Lucr. 
 5, 254 : fulmina, id. 2, 213 : tempestates, 
 id. 6, 612 : telum, id. 1, 971 ; Sail. J. 64, 2 ; 
 Liv. 26, 44, 7, et al. :— literae Capuam ad 
 Pompeium volare dicebantur, Cic. Att. 2, 
 19, 3 : volat aetas, id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76 ; so, 
 hora, Sen. Hipp. 1141 : fama, Virg. A. 3, 
 121 : et semel emissum volat irrevocable 
 verbum, Hor. Ep. 1, 18. 71.— Poet., with 
 the inf. : ast Erebi virgo ditem volat 
 aethere Memphim Praecipere et Pharia 
 venientem pellere terra, Val. Fl. 4, 407. 
 
 (* Volog-essia? a«, /• A town of 
 Babylonia, Aram. 23, 20; called also Vo- 
 logesocerta, ae, /., Plin. 6, 26, 30.) 
 
 (* VologeSUS, i. in- A king of Par- 
 thia, Suet. Ner. 57, 1 ; id. Vesp. 6 ; id. Dom. 
 2 ; Plin. 6, 20, 30 ; called also Vologeses, 
 Tac. A. 12, 14 ; 44 ; 50.) 
 
 Voldnes* um < m - U- volo] Volunteers, 
 i. e. the slaves who, after the defeat at 
 Cannae, voluntarily offered themselves 
 for military service. Liv. 23, 35, 6; cf. 
 Macr. S. 1, 11, and Fest. p. 370. 
 
 volpes, is, v. vulpes. 
 
 (* Volscens, tis, m. An officer of the 
 Latins, Virg. Aen. 9, 420, et al.) 
 
 Volsci» orum, m. The most consider- 
 able people in Latium, the Volsci, Volsci- 
 ans, Mel. 2, 4, 2 ; Liv. 1, 53 ; 2, 22 sq. ; 3, 
 6 sq. ; Cic. Brut. 10, 41 ; id. Balb. 13, 31 , 
 id. Off. 1, 11, 35 ; Virg. G. 2, 168, et al. , 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 668, and Nieb. Rom. 
 Gesch.l,p.78s?.— II. Deriv., VolsCUS* 
 a, um, adj., Of or belonging to the Volsci, 
 Volscian: ager, Liv. 10, 1, 2: gens, Cic. 
 Rep. 3, 4; Virg. A. 7, 803. — */*&'., vol- 
 sce, After the manner of the Volsci: qui 
 Obsce et Volsce fabulantur : nam Latine 
 nesciunt, Titin. in Fest. s. v. obscvm, p. 
 189. 
 
 (* VolsClUS; a - The name of a Roman 
 gens : Volscius Fictor, Liv. 3, 13 ; 24 ; 29.) 
 
VO L U 
 
 Vulsella* ae, /. A kind of pincers : 
 for pulling out hairs, tweezers, Plaut. Cure. 
 
 4, 4, 21 ; Mart. 9, 28, 5. As a surgical in- 
 strument, forceps, Cels. 7, 12, 1 ; 6, 18, 3. 
 
 — II, Trans f. : pugnare volsellis, non 
 gladio, i. e. so as to do but little damage, 
 Var. L. L. 9, 26, 134. 
 
 Volsinii ( also written Vulsinii), orura, 
 m. A town in Etruria, now Bolsena, Plin. 
 •2, 52, 53 sq.; Liv. 10, 37, 1; 27, 23, 3; 
 Jut. 3, 191 ; cf. Mann. Ital. 1, p. 406 sq. ; 
 and Miill. Etrusk. 1, p. 222; 451, 2, p. 167. 
 —II. Deriv., VolsiniensiSj e, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Volsinii, Volsinian : ager, 
 Liv. 5, 32, 4 : provincia, id. ib. § 2 : lacus, 
 a lake lying south of the town, now Lago 
 di Bolsena, Col. 8, 16, 2; Plin. 36, 22, 49. 
 
 — In the plur. subst., Volsiniense s, 
 lum, m., The inhabitants of Volsinii, Vol- 
 sinians, Plin. 3, 5, 8 ; Liv. 5, 31 sq. ; 7, 3, 
 etal. 
 
 VOlsuS* a > um > Part- of vello. 
 
 X VOlta> The Etruscan name of a mon- 
 ster among the Volsinians, Plin. 2, 53, 54 ; 
 cf. Mull. Etrusk. 2, p. 280. 
 
 Voltinia trifouS, One of the Roman 
 tribes, of unknown locality, Cic. Plane. 16, 
 38 ; 17, 43 ; Inscr. Grut. 418, 3 ; 48, 11.— 
 
 Voltinienses; ium . m -> The people of 
 
 the Volti'iian tribe, Cic. Plane. 17, 43. 
 
 Voltumna* ae, /• The tutelary god- 
 dess of the Etruscan confederation, in whose 
 temple their. general assemblies were held, 
 Liv. 4, 23 ; 25 ; 61 ; 5, 17 : cf. Mull. Etrusk. 
 2, p. 62 ; 1, p. 302 and 354. 
 
 VoltumUS» h v. Vulturnus. 
 
 VOltuS» us > v - vultus. 
 
 Volubilis? e > ad J- [volvo] That is 
 turned round or (more freq.) that turns 
 itself round, turning, spinning, whirling, 
 circling, rolling, revolving: I. Lit. : bux- 
 um, i. e. a top, Virg. A. 7, 382 : — coelum, 
 Cic. Univ. 6 Jin. ; Luc. 6, 447 ; so, sol, 
 Prud. Cath. 3 praef. : nexus (anguis), Ov. 
 M. 3, 41 : v. et rotundus deus, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 17, 46 : figurae aquae, Lucr. 3, 191 ; so, 
 aquae, Hor. Od. 4, 1, 40 ; and, amnis, id. 
 Ep. I, 2, 43 : aurum, i. e. the golden apple, 
 Ov. M. 10, 667 ; id. Her. 20, 201 : electrum, 
 Plin. 37, 3, 11, et al.-H. 'Prop. : A. Of 
 speech, Rapid, fluent, voluble (the tigure 
 taken from rolling waters) : vis volubilis 
 orationis, Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25: oratio, 
 Cic. Brut. 28, 108 : rotunda volubilisque 
 sententia, Gell. 11, 13, 4. — Trans f., of 
 the speaker himself: homo volubilis qua- 
 dam praecipiti celeritate dicendi, Cic. Fl. 
 20, 48; so id. Brut. 27, 105; id. Fragm. 
 ap. Prise, p. 617 P.— B. Of fate, Change- 
 able, mutable: vaga volubilisque fortuna, 
 Cic. Mil. 26, 69 ; cf., quum videamus tot 
 varieties tam volubili orbe circumagi, 
 Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 6.— Hence, 
 
 * Adv., volublliter, of speech, Rap- 
 idly, fluently, volubly: funditur numerose 
 et volubiliter oratio, Cic. Or. 62, 210. 
 
 VOlubllitaS, atis, /. [ volubilis ] A 
 rapid whirling motion: I. Lit: mundi, 
 Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49 ; so id. Fat. 19, 43 ; id. 
 Univ. 10; Ov. F. 6, 271. — B. Transf., 
 Roundness, round form : latissima capitis 
 fracta, Ov. M. 12, 434. — H. Trop. : A. 
 Of speech, Rapidity, fluency, volubility: 
 linguae volubilitas, rapidity, fluency of 
 speech, Cic. Plane. 25, 62: flumen aliis ver- 
 borum volubilitasque cordi est, id. Or. 16, 
 53 ; so id. de Or. 1, 5, 17 : Quint. 11, 3, 52 
 (opp. tarditas), 10, 1, 8 ; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 4. 
 — * B. Of late, Ch.angeableness, mutabili- 
 ty: quod temere lit caeco casu et volubil- 
 itate fortunae, Cic. de Div. 2, 6, 15. 
 
 VOlucer? cr i s > e {gen. plur., volucri- 
 um, Cic. in Chans, p. 119 P. — In the ma.se, 
 volucris, Sil. 10, 471. In the fern., volucer 
 fama, Petr. poet. 123, 210; cf., acer. On 
 the quantity of the u in volucris, see Quint. 
 
 1, 5, 28), adj. [2. volo] Flying, winged 
 (quite class.) : I. L i t. : bestiae, Cic. Tusc. 
 
 5, 13, 38 ; id. Lael. 21, 81 : angues, id. N. 
 D. 1, 36, 101 ; so, dracones, Ov. M. 7, 218 : 
 Cupido, id. ib. 9, 482 ; so too, natus, id. ib. 
 5, 364 : deus, i. e. Mercury, Stat. Th. 2, 55 ; 
 cf., pes (Mercurii), Ov. F. 5, 88 ; and, o 
 nuncium volucrem ! Cic. Quint. 25, 80. — 
 
 2. Subst, volucris, is, /. (scil. avis, 
 once masc, scil. ales: teneros volucres, 
 Cic. poet. Div. 2, 30, 64), A bird, Lucr. 
 1, 12 ; 103 ; 2, 144 ; 344, et saep. ; Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 6, 23 ; id. Acad. 9, 25, 81 ; Quint. 10, 
 
 VO L U 
 
 3, 24; 12, 11, 13; Suet. Aug. 13; Virg. A. 
 3, 241 ; 4, 525 ; Ov. M. 1, 308 ; Hor. S. 1 
 8, 6, et mult. al. 
 
 B. Transf., of any thing that moves 
 rapidly, Flying, winged, fleet, swift, rapid 
 (so mostly poet.): lumen, Lucr. 6, 173; 
 cf., ritu natnmarum, id. 1, 1095: fumi, 
 Virg. G. 2, 217; cf., aurae, id. Aen. 11, 
 795, Ov. M. 13, 807; and, nebulae, id. ib. 
 
 1, 602 : procellae, id. Am. 2, 11, 33 : sagit- 
 ta, Virg. A. 5, 242; Ov. M. 9, 102; called 
 also ferrum, id. Trist. 3, 10, 64 ; and, arun- 
 do, Virg. A. 5, 544 :— equi, Ov. M. 2, 153 ; 
 234 ; 4, 245; cf., currus, Hor. Od. 1, 34, 8 : 
 classis. Virg. A. 7, 460 : jam volucrem se- 
 quor Te per gramina Martii Campi, speed- 
 ing, running, Hor. Od. 4, 1, 38, et saep. 
 
 II. T r o p., Fleet, swift, rapid : nihil 
 est tam volucre quam maledictum, Cic. 
 Plane. 23, 57 : volucri spe et cogitatione 
 rapiuntur a domo longius, id. Rep. 2, 4 : 
 somnus, Virg. A. 2, 794 : fatum, Hor. Od. 
 
 2, 17, 24. 
 
 B. In p a r t i c, Passing quickly by, 
 fleeting, transient, transitory : o volucrem 
 fortunam, Cic. Sull. 32, 91. So, dies, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 28, 6 ; 4, 13, 16 : fama, Ov. Her. 17, 
 207 : gaudium, Tac. Or. 9.— Hence, 
 
 Adv., volucriter, Swiftly, rapidly 
 (post-class.) : congregati, Amm.17, 1 fin.: 
 perurgebat nocentt,s innocentesque, id. 
 29, 1 med. 
 
 Vdlucra, ae, /. [volvo] A kind of 
 worm or caterpillar that wraps itself up in 
 vine-leaves, called also convolvulus, Col. 
 Arb. 15. It is also called volucre, Plin. 
 17, 28, 47, § 265 ; and in the plur., volu- 
 cres, Col. 10, 333. 
 
 VOlucre and volucres» v - volucra. 
 
 Volucrl-pes, edis, adj. [volucer] 
 Swift-footed, swift, Aus. Ep. 21, 14 ; Sid. 
 poet. Ep. 9, 15. 
 
 VOlucriS; is, v. volucer, no. I., 2. 
 
 Volucriter» a ^»., v - volucer, ad fin. 
 
 Volumeil? inis. n - [volvo, a thing that 
 is rolled or wound up ; hence] I. A roll 
 of writing, a roll, book, volume (the pre- 
 dom. signif. of the word) : volumen ple- 
 num querelae iniquissimae, Cic. Fam. 3, 
 7, 2 : tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum vol- 
 umen implevit, id. de Div. 2, 56, 115 : vol- 
 umen explicare, id. Rose. Am. 35, 100 : 
 coeleste Epicuri de regula et judicio, id. 
 N. D. 1, 16, 43 : evolvere volumen, id. 
 Att. 9, 10, 4 ; so in the plur., evolvere vol- 
 umina, Quint. 2, 15, 24 : volumina ana- 
 (pdeyudroiv, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4 : pontificum 
 libros, annosa volumina vatum, etc., Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 26. — B. I* 1 par tic, like liber, 
 of a separate portion of a work, A part, 
 book : quoniam duobus superioribu.3 (li- 
 bris) de morte et de dolore dictum est, 
 tertius dies disputationis hoc tertium vol- 
 umen efficiet, Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 6 ; so Auct. 
 Her. 1, 17, 27 ; Plin. 6, 29, 34 ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 3, 5, 5 ; Col. 3, 21, 11 ; Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 19, 
 et al. 
 
 II. A roll, whirl, wreath, fold, eddy, etc. 
 (so only poet, and in post- Aug. prose) : 
 (anguis) sinuat immensa volumine tersra, 
 Virg. A. 2, 208 ; so id. ib. 5, 85 ; 11, 753 ; 
 Ov. M. 4, 600; l3, 721: crurum (equi), 
 bendings, joints, Virg. G. 3, 192 : fumi, 
 wreath, whirl, Ov. M. 13, 601 ; Luc. 3, 505 : 
 undae, id. 565 : siderum, revolution, Ov. 
 M. 2, 71, et saep. — * B. Trop., Revolu- 
 tion, alteration, change : sortis humanae 
 volumina, Plin. 7, 45, 46. 
 
 vdlumindSUS? a, urn, adj. [volumen, 
 no. II.] Full of windings, bendings, or 
 folds (late Lat) : corpora anguium, Sid. 
 Carm. 9, 76. 
 
 (* VolumniUS* a. The name of a 
 Roman gens: 1. Volumnia, the wife of 
 Coriolanus, Liv. 2 40. — 2. Volumnia, a 
 f reed-woman, mistress ofM. Antonius, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 24 ; otherwise called Cytheris, v. 
 Cytheris.— VolumnianuS, a, um, adj., 
 Of or named from Volumnius : exercitus, 
 Liv. 19, 12.) 
 
 Volumnus; i. ™., and Volumnaj 
 
 ae, /. [1. voloj The Well-wishers, tutelary 
 deities of new-born infants, Aug. Civ. D. 
 
 4, 21 ; cf. Hart. Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 240. 
 Voluntaries adv., v. voluntarius, ad 
 
 fin. 
 
 Voluntaries? «. ™, adj. [voluntas] 
 Willing, of his or its own free-ioill, volun- 
 tary : milites, volunteers, Caes. B. C. 3, 91 
 
 VO LU 
 
 fin. ; so, ferocissimus quisquc juvenuia, 
 Liv. 1, 59, 5 ; and, auxilia, Cic. Fam. 15, 
 
 4, 3 : servi, id. Rep. 1, 43 : procurator, id. 
 Brut. 4, 17 : est Asinius quidam, senator 
 voluntarius, lectus ipse a se, id. Phil. 13, 
 13,28. — B, Subst, voluntarii, orum 
 m. (milites), Volunteers, Caes. B. G. 5, 66 
 1 ; Capitol. M. Aurel. 21 ; Inscr. Orell. no 
 244 and 512.— H. Transf, of things con- 
 crete and abstract : mors, suicide, Cic. 
 Fam. 7, 3, 3 ; so, verbera, Just. 2, 8 : ser- 
 vitus, Tac. G. 24 : deditio, id. Hist. 2, 45 : 
 lex, Petr. 107 : accusationes, Tac. Or. 41, 
 et saep. : — herba, growing of itself, spon- 
 taneous, Plin. 20, 22, 90.— Adv., volunta- 
 rie, Voluntarily, Arn. 2, 74 ; Hyg. Fab. 41. 
 
 Voluntas* atis, /• [from volens, from 
 1. volo] Will, wish, choice, desire, inclina- 
 tion : I. Lit : A. In gen. : " simul ob- 
 jecta species cujuspiam est, quod bonum 
 videatur, ad id adipiscendum impellit ipsa 
 natura : id quum constanter prudenter- 
 que fit, ejusmodi appetitionem Stoici (Jov- 
 A>7<ni/ appellant, nos appellamus volunta- 
 tem : earn illi putant in solo esse sapiente, 
 quam sic definiunt : Voluntas est, quae 
 quid cum ratione desiderat : quae autem 
 adversus rationem incitata est vehemen- 
 tius, ea libido est vel cupiditas effrenata, 
 quae in omnibus stultis invenitur," Cic. 
 Tusc. 4, 6, 12 ; id. Rep. 1, 2 : talis est quae- 
 que res publica, qualis ejus aut natura aut 
 voluntas, qui illam regit, id. ib. 1, 31 : ju- 
 dicium voluntasque multitudinis, id. ib. 1, 
 45: mentem voluntatemque suscipere, id. 
 Cat. 3, 9, 22 : quid esset suae voluntatis 
 ostendere, Caes. B. C. 3, 109. 3 : ut ejus 
 semper voluntatibus non modo cives as- 
 sei.serint, etc., Cic. de imp. Pomp. 16, 48. 
 
 2. Adverbial phrases : a. sua (al- 
 icujus) voluntate, or simply voluntate, 
 Of one's own will, of one's own accord, 
 willingly, voluntarily: ut verum esset, 
 sua voluntate sapientem descendere, etc., 
 Cic. Rep. 1, 6; cf., sua voluntate, nulla vi 
 coactus, id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 ; and, istuc, quod 
 expetis, mea voluntate concedam, id. de 
 Div. in Caecil. 9, 27 : reditus in patriam 
 voluntate omnium concedi videretur, id. 
 Fam. 13, 5, 2: — nisi voluntate ibis, rapiam 
 te domum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 40 : aequius 
 erat id voluntate fieri, Cic. Olf. 1, 9, 28 : 
 aliae civitates voluntate in ditionem ve- 
 nerunt, Liv. 29, 38, 1. — b. Ad voluntatem, 
 de, ex voluntate, According to the will, at 
 the desire of any one : ad voluntatem lo- 
 qui, at the will of another, Cic. Quint. 30, 
 93; so id. Parad. 5, 2, 39; cf., vultus et 
 sermo ad aliorum sensum et voluntatem 
 commutandus, Q. Cic. Petit, cons. 11, 42: 
 — vix tamen sibi de mea voluntate con- 
 cessum est, id. Att. 4, 2, 4 : — illud accidit 
 praeter optatum meum, sed valde ex vol- 
 untate, id. Pis. 20, 46: so, ex Caesaris vol- 
 untate, id. Fam. 13, 29, 7. 
 
 B. Pregn. : 1. Good-will, favor, affec- 
 tion : voluntas erga Caesarem, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 3, 1, 6, 20 ; so Caes. B. C. 2, 17, 2 : 
 summa in se (coupled with summum sta- 
 dium), id. B. G. 1, 19, 2: mutua, Cic. Fam. 
 
 5, 2, 1 : aliena a te, id. Lig. 2, 6 : voluntas 
 vestra si ad poetam accesserit, Ter. Ph. 
 prol. 30 : singularis voluntas Campanae 
 vicinitatis, Cic. Rab. perd. 3. 8 : mansis- 
 set eadem voluntas in eorum posteris, etc., 
 id. Rep. 1, 41, et saep. 
 
 2. A last will, testament : defensio tes- 
 tamentorum ac voluntatis mortuorum, 
 Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 242 ; so Plin. Ep. 4, 10, 
 3 ; 5, 7, 2 ; Amm. 28, 1 med. ; 4 med., et 
 al. Called also ultima, Pomp. Dig. 35, 1, 6. 
 
 II. T v an s f. (ace. to 1. volo, no. II., F.), 
 of speech, Meaning, sense, signification, 
 import (so only post-Aug. ; esp. freq. in 
 Quint.): verbis legum standum sit an 
 voluntate, Quint 7, 10, 6 ; so, opp. verba, 
 id. 7, 1, 49 ; 7, 5, 4 ; cf, quaestio juris ran- 
 nis aut verborum proprietate aut volun- 
 tatis conjectura continetur, id. 12, 2, 19 ; 
 id. 6, 2, 9 : verborum vi aut voluntate, id. 
 8, praef. 10 : legis, id. 3, 6, 99 : nominis, 
 id. 7, 10, 1, et saep. 
 
 Volupe* or > apocopated, vdlup* "dv. 
 [1. volo] Agreeably, delightfully, satisfac- 
 torily, to one's satisfaction, etc., opp. to 
 aegre (an ante-class, word) : (a) volnpe 
 cursu, armis, equo victitabam volupe, 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 74 : facite vostro animo 
 volupe, id. Casin. 4, 2, 5 :— si illis aegre est, 
 1645 
 
VO L U 
 
 mihi quod volupe est, id. Mil. 3, 1, 152; 
 cf'., gaudeo et volupe est mihi, id. Amph. 
 3, 3, 3 ; so, volupe est (like aegre est), id. 
 Poen. 5, 5, 47 ; id. Mil. 2. 3, 6 ; 4. 5, 12 ; id. 
 Poen. 5, 4, 20 ; id. Rud. 4, 1, 1 ; 4, 4, 132; 
 id. Stich. 4, 1, 2 ; id. True. 4, 1, 6.— 0) 
 Volup: ut tibi ex me sit volup, Plaut.Men. 
 4, 3, 3 ; cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 130 : volup est quod 
 agas, id. ib. 4, 1. 1 ; so, volup est, Ter. Ph. 
 4r3, 5 Don.; id. Hec. 5. 4, 17. 
 
 Vdlupia* ae, /. ( volupis, (* whence 
 volupe;] The goddess of Pleasure, Var. L. 
 L. 5, 34, 45 ; Aug. Civ. D. 4, 8 ; Macr. S. 1, 
 10; cf. HartungrRelig. d. Rom. 2, p. 247. 
 
 x Vdluptabllis, e, adj. { yoluptas ] 
 Tkat causes pleasure or satisfaction, pleas- 
 ant, agreeable: nuncius, Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 
 19. 
 
 vdluptarie» a &o-> v - voluptarius, ad 
 fin. 
 
 VoluptariUS (post-class, collat. form, 
 voluptuarius. Capitol. Ver. 2; Mart. Cap. 
 2, 37; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin, p. 92), 
 a, um, adj. [id.] O/or belonging to pleas- 
 ure or enjoyment, pleasant, agreeable, de- 
 lightful; devoted to pleasure, sensual, vo- 
 luptuous: quamquam Stoici communi 
 nomine corporis et animi fjSovrjv appel- 
 lant, ego malo laetitiam appellare quasi 
 gestientis animi elationem voluptariam, 
 Cic Fin. 3, 10, 35. So, res, coupled with 
 amoenae, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 46: locus, id. 
 Poen. 3, 2, 25 : possessiones, Cic. Att. 12, 
 25, 1 : gustatus, qui est sensusex omnibus 
 maxime voluptarius, susceptible of enjoy- 
 ment, id. de Or. 3, 25, 99 : Epicurus, homo, 
 ut scis, voluptarius, a man devoted to pleas- 
 ure, a voluptuary, id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18 ; so, 
 homines, id. Fin". 5, 25, 74 ; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 
 88 (coupled with mollis) ; Plaut. Men. 2, 
 1, 34; id. Rud. pro!. 54; ci'., voluptaria, 
 delicata, mollis disciplina, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 
 37 : disputationes, concerning sensual en- 
 joyment, id. de Or. 3, 17, 62. — * Adv., vo- 
 luptarie, Voluptuously: transactis pau- 
 cis noctibus, App. M. 3, p. 138. 
 
 VoluptaSj a-tis, /. [volupe] Satisfac- 
 tion, enjoyment, pleasure, delight (whether 
 sensual or spiritual) : '" omne id, quo gau- 
 demus, volu.ptas est, ut omne, quo otfendi- 
 mur, dolor" Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37 ; cf., "huic 
 verbo (voluptalis) omnes qui Latine sci- 
 unt, duas res subjiciunt, laetitiam in ani- 
 mo, commotionem suavem jucunditatis 
 in corpore," id. ib. 2, 4, 13 sq. : nulla cap- 
 italior pesds quam voluptas corporis, id. 
 de Sen. 12, 39 : ex tuis Uteris cepi una 
 cum omnibus incredibilem voluptatem, 
 id. Fain 5, 7, 1 : nee vero sum inscius, 
 esse utilitatem in historia, non modo vo- 
 luptatem. Quid ? quum fictas fabulas . . . 
 cum voluptate legimus? id. Fin. 5, 19, 51 : 
 frui voluptatibus, id. N. D. 1, 30. 84, etsaep. : 
 — a voluptatibus, an officer in the imperial 
 household, master of the revels. Suet. Tib. 
 42 fin. — B Personified, Voluptas, as a de- 
 ity, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61. — II. Transf.: 
 A. Of persons, as a term of endearment : 
 mea voluptas. my joy, my charmer, Plaut 
 True. 2, 4, 2; Virg. A. 8, 581.— B. volup 
 tates. Sports, sJiows, spectacles, given to the 
 people, Cic. Mur. 35, 74 ; Vopisc. Aur. 34 ; 
 Prob. 19 ; Trebell. Gall. 9, et al.— C. The 
 male semen, Aril. 5, 158: Hyg. Astr. 2, 13. 
 
 * VOluptatlVUS, a, um, adj. [volup- 
 tas] Of or belonging to enjoyment, Fronto 
 tp. 2. 6 fin. 
 
 * VoTuptlf lCUSj a, um, adj. [volup- 
 tasfaeioj 'That causes enjoyment, gives 
 delight: Stella Veneris, App. Flor. p. 348. 
 
 vdluptuarius? a » um , v - voluptarius, 
 ad in it. 
 
 Voluptuoses a d v -t v - voluptuosus, 
 ad Jin. * 
 
 VoluptuOSUS? a, um, adj. [voluptas] 
 Full of gratification, enjoyment, pleasure, 
 Or delight ; agreeable, pleasant, delightful 
 (a post-Aug. word) : Pliri. Ep. 3, 19, 2.— 
 Sup. i concionator, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 4. 
 —A dv., voluptuose, With pleasure or 
 delight: Sid. Ep. 5, 20— Comp.: id. ib. 1, 
 med. 
 
 (* VoluSlUSj a - The name of a Roman 
 gens: 1. M. Volusius, Cic. Fam. 16, 12. — 
 2. Volusiu3, an old poet, viho wrote Anna- 
 tes, id. Catull. 36, 1; 93, 7.-3. Volusius 
 Maecianus, a celebrated lawyer, the tutor 
 if Marcus Antorinus, Jul. Capit. in Ant. 
 fio, 12, et al.) 
 1646 
 
 VO L V 
 
 (* Volustana» orum, n. A name of the 
 Montes Cambuni, in Thessaly, Li v. 44, 2.) 
 
 Voluta» ae, /. [volvo] A volute or spi- 
 ral scroll, as an ornament on the capitals 
 of columns, Vitr. 4, 1; 3, 3; 7, 5. 
 
 volutabrum, *> «• [voiuto] a wai- 
 
 lowing place tor swine, a hog-pool, slough, 
 Virg. G. 3, 411 ; Arn. 7, 224. 
 
 volutabundus, a, um, adj. [id.] 
 Wallowing about: libidinosus et voluta- 
 bundus in voluptatibus, Cic. Rep. Fragm. 
 ap. Non. 491, 16 (Rep. 2, 41 ed. Mos.). 
 
 VolutatlO? on' 8 . /• [id.] A rolling 
 about, wallowing : J, Lit.: in Into, Plin. 
 8, 51, 77 : pulverea athletarum, Tert. Pall. 
 4.— In the plur.: corporis, *Cic. Pis. 34, 
 83.— B. In partic, in an obscene sense: 
 Petr. ti. 95; so Sen. Contr. 1, 2 med.— II. 
 Trop. (post-Aug.) : * A, Restlessness, dis- 
 quiet: nusquam residentis animi, Sen. 
 Tran q. 2 med. — * B. Instability : tanta re- 
 rum humanarum, Sen. Ep. 99 med. 
 
 VOlutatUS* us > m - [id] A rolling about, 
 wallowing (post-Aug.): pulvis volutatu 
 collectus, Plin. 10, 475. — In the plur. : vo- 
 lutatibus pulvereis, App. M. 4, p. 144. 
 
 + Volutim? adv. [volvo] i. q. volubili- 
 ter, ace. to Non. 4, 1. 
 
 Vd!utlna>ae,/. [id.] The goddess who 
 presides over the husks of corn-ears, Aug. 
 Civ. D. 4, 8 med. 
 
 vdlutOj ay i> atum, 1. v. intens. a. [id.] 
 To roll, turn, twist, or tumble about: I. 
 Lit. : amphoras per terram, Col. 12, 48. 4 : 
 pelagus (ventus), Luc. 1, 412 : pilas e timo 
 pedibus, i. e. to form by rolling together, 
 Plin. 11, 28, 34; cf. volvo no. I. : — se inpul- 
 vere, to roll about, wallow, Plin. 30, 16, 53 ; 
 and, more freq., mid. : ut gallinae possint 
 in pulvere volutari, Var. R. R. 3, 9, 7 ; so, 
 sus coenoso lacu, Col. 7, 10, 6; cf., in al- 
 lusion, the appellative signif. of the name 
 Verres : quern (Verrem) in luto voluta- 
 tum totius corporis vestigiis invenimus, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, 53 : (animi) corporibus 
 elapsi circum terram ipsam volutantur, 
 id. Rep 6, 26^«. : quum tibi pueri ad pe- 
 des volutarentur, Auct. Her. 4, 24, 33; cf. 
 in this sense, act. : genua amplexus ge- 
 nibusque volutans Haerebat, Virg. A. 3, 
 607. 
 
 B In partic, in an obscene sense, 
 Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 140; Sen. Contr. 1, 2; 
 Petr. S. 79 ; Just. 12, 6 ; Tert. ad Uxor. 9. 
 
 SI. Trop.: A. In g en .: vocem per 
 ampla atria, to roll, spread, Virg. A. 1, 725 , 
 so, vocem, id. ib. 5, 149 : murmura, id. ib. 
 10, 98: verba confusa, Ov. M. 12, 55 — 
 Mid.: quum omnes in omni genere et 
 scelerum et fiagitiorum volutentur, wal- 
 low, Cic. Fam. 9, 3, 1 ; so, in omni dede- 
 core, Auct. Her. 4, 13, 19 : inter mala plu- 
 rima, Sen. Vit. beat. 24 med. 
 
 B. I n partic, To turn over or revolve 
 in the mind; to consider, weigh, ponder: 
 rem in pectore, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 1 ; sc, 
 aliquid in animo, Liv. 28, 18, 11 : aliquid 
 animo, Cic. Rep. 1, 17 ; so, aliquid mente, 
 Lucr. 3, 241 : tacitus mecum ipse voiuto, 
 Virg. E. 9, 37 ; so, secum, Ov. M. 1, 389 : 
 secum corde, Virg. A. 4, 533 : suo cum 
 corde, id. ib. 6, 185 : aliquid in secreto 
 cum amicis, to consider, discuss, Liv. 34, 
 36,4. 
 
 1. v61utUS 5 a, um, Part, of volvo. 
 *2. VOlutUS? us, m. [volvo] A roll- 
 ing, the power of rolling, twisting, or turn- 
 ing about: dedit volatus avibus, volutus 
 serpentibus, cursus feris, etc., App. Flor. 
 p. 348. 
 
 VOlva (also written vulva), ae,/. [id.] 
 A wrapper, covering, integument: I. In 
 gen.: fungorum, Plin. 22, 22, 46: pomo- 
 rum, i. e. the seed-covering, Scrib. Comp. 
 104^w.—II. In partic, The womb, ma- 
 trice of women and she-animals, Var. R. R. 
 2, 1, 19 ; Cels. 4, 1 ; 20 ; 5, 21 ; 25, et saep. ; 
 Plin. 11, 37, 84; Juv. 6, 128; Mart. 11, 61, 
 11 ; Pers. 4, 35, et al. A sow's matrice, as 
 a very favorite dish, Plin. 11, 37, 84 ; Naev. 
 in Macr. S. 2, 14 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41 ; Mart. 
 13, 56, 2. 
 
 Volvo* volvi, volutum 3. (archaic inf. 
 pass., volvier, Lucr. 5, 715) v. a. To roll, 
 turn, about, turn round, tumble anything. 
 I. Lit. : (amnis) volvit sub undis Gran- 
 dia saxa, Lucr. 1, 289; so, beluas cum 
 fluctibus (procellae), Plin. 9, 3, 2: vorti- 
 ces (flumen), Hor. Od. 2, 9. 22: fumum 
 
 VO MI 
 
 caligine (ventus), Lucr. 6, 692 : oculos 
 hue illuc, Virg. A. 4, 363 ; cf., oculos per 
 singula, id. ib. 8, 618 : tilum, Var. L. L. 5, 
 23, 33 : pilas, to form by rolling together, 
 Plin. 30, 11, 30 ; cf. voiuto, no. I. : volven- 
 di sunt libri, to unroll, i. e. open, Cic. Brut 
 87, 298 ; so, Tyrrhena carmina retro, Lucr 
 6, 381. (Hence, volumen, in the signif. 
 of roll, book, volume, v. h. v. no. I.) : qui 
 terga dederant, conversi in hostem vol- 
 ventesque orbem, etc., forming a circle, 
 Liv. 22, 29, 5 ; so id. 4, 28, 3 : semineces 
 volvit multos, rolls in the dust, fells to the 
 ground, Virg. A. 12, 329, ,et saep. 
 
 B. Mid., To turn or roll itself round 
 about, to turn or roll along: nobis coe- 
 num teterrima quoin sit Spurcities, eadem 
 suibus haec munda videtur, Insatiahiliter 
 toti ut volvantur ibidem, Lucr. 6, 979 : ille 
 (anguis) inter vestes et levia pecrora lap- 
 sus Volvitur, Virg. A. 7, 349 : cylindrum 
 volvi et versari turbinem putant, Cic. Fat. 
 18, 42 : illi qui volvuntur stellarum cursus 
 sempiterni, id. Rep. 6, 17 : excussus cur- 
 ru moribundus volvitur arvis, tumbles, 
 rolls, Virg. A. 10, 590 ; so, volvi humi. id. 
 ib. 11, 640; cf., volvitur Euryalus leto, id. 
 ib. 9, 433 : lacrimae volvuntur inanes, roll, 
 flow. id. ib. 4, 449, et saep. 
 
 II. Trop. : A. In gen. : volvere cura- 
 rum tristes in pectore fluctus, Lucr. 6, 34 ; 
 so, magnos fluctus irarum, id. 6, 74: in- 
 gentes iras in pectore, Liv. 35, \8fin.: tot 
 volvere casus insignem pietate virum, i 
 e. to undergo so many misfortunes, Virg. 
 A. 1, 9 ; cf., satis diu" saxum hoc volvo, 
 Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 55 : (lunam) celerem pro- 
 nos Volvere menses, in rolling o?i, Hor. 
 Od. 4, 6, 40 ; so, menses, Virg. A. 1, 279 ; 
 and neutr., volventibus annis, with revolv- 
 ing years, after the lapse of years, id. ib. 1, 
 234 : sic fata deum rex Sortitur volvitque 
 vices, fixes the serifs of revolving events, 
 id. ib. 3, 376; cf., sic volvere Parcas, id. 
 ib. 1, 22: — M. Pontidius celeriter sane 
 verba volvens, rolling ojf, Cic. Brut. 70, 
 246; so, sententias facile verbis, id. ib. 81, 
 280; cf., longissima est complexio verbo- 
 rum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest, Cic 
 de Or. 3, 47, 182. 
 
 B. In partic, To turn over or revolve 
 in the mind ; to ponder, meditate upon, 
 consider (so not in Cic.) : multa ciun ani- 
 mo suo volvebat, Sail. J. 6, 2; so, multa 
 secum, id. Cat. 32, 1; Liv. 26, 7, 3: itn- 
 mensa omnia animo, id. 2, 49, 5 : bellum 
 in animo, id. 42, 5, 1 ; so, bellum adversus 
 nos, Tac A. 3, 38 : Fauni sortem sub pec- 
 tore, Virg. A. 7, 254 : haec illis volventi- 
 bus tandem vicit for tuna rei publicae, Cic 
 Cat. 41, 3. 
 
 *VOlvula> ae, /. dim. [volva] A little 
 womb or matrice of an animal, Apic 2, 3. 
 
 *vdmax> a cis, acl j. [vomo] Given to 
 vomiting: nihil bibucius, vomacius, Sid. 
 Ep. 8. 3. 
 
 vomer» eris (collat. form of the nom. 
 sing., vomis, Cato R. R. 135, 2 ; Virg. G. 
 
 1, 162; Col. 2, 2, 26), m. A ploughs)/ are, 
 " Plin. 17, 4, 3:" Cic. Phil. 2, 40, 102; Col. 
 
 2, 2, 23 ; Virg. G. 1, 46 ; Hor. Od. 3. 13, 11 ; 
 id. Epod. 2, 63; id. Ep. 1, 2, 45; Ov. F. 4, 
 926, et saep.— II. Transf: A. The virile 
 member. Lucr. 4, 1269. — B. A st " ie f°r 
 writing with, Atta in Isid. Orig. 6, 9. 
 
 Vomica (° scanned long, Seren. Sam. 
 40, 743), ae, /. A sore, boil, ulcer, impos- 
 thume, abscess, encysted tumor: I, Lit., 
 Cels. 2. 8 ; 4, 8 fin. ; Cic. N. D. 3, 28, 70 ; 
 Plin. 20, 22, 89 ; Lucil. in Non. 186, 27 ; 
 Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 11 ; Juv. 13, 95, et saep. 
 — B Transf., of stones, A bunch or 
 knob filled with fluid, Plin. 33, 6, 32 ; 37, 2, 
 10. — II. Trop., for An evil, annoyance, 
 grief, plague, curse (very rarely, and cen- 
 sured as low by Quint. ; v. the follg.) : 
 
 HOSTKM ROMANI SI EXPELLEEE VVI/TIS 
 VOMICAMQVE, QVAE GENTIVM VENIT LON- 
 GE, APO^LINI VOVENDOS CENSEO LVDOS, 
 
 Q.vi, etc., an old prophesy in Liv. 25, 12, 
 9; and in Macr. S. 1, 17: "suntquaedam 
 et humiles translationes et sordidae : non 
 enim si Cicero recte Sentinam rei publi- 
 cae dixit, foeditatem hominuu: signiticans, 
 idcirco probem illud quoque veteris ora- 
 toris, Persecuisti rei publicae vomicas," 
 Quint. 8, 6, 15: "(Augustus) Agrippam 
 nepotem et Julias, filiam et neptem, om- 
 nibus nrobris contaminatas appellare so- 
 
V O R A 
 
 Jebat tres vomicas aut tria carcinomata 
 sua,-' Suet. Aug. 65. 
 
 vemiCOSUS; a > um > ad J- [vomica] 
 Full of sores or tumors, Coel. Aur. Acut. 
 2,17. 
 
 *VOmicuSj a, um > a dj- [vomico] Ul- 
 cerous; trop., foul, filthy, noisome: mor- 
 bus, Sen. Contr. 2, 12 med. 
 
 Vomif lCUS? a, ura > ad J- [vomo-facio] 
 That causes vomiting, emetic : medicamen- 
 tum, an emetic, Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 2, 17 : 
 euccus, App. Herb. 108. 
 
 VGmifluuS; a, um > ad J- [vomiea-fluo] 
 Flowing with pus or matter: passio (i. e. 
 morbus), a discharge of matter, Coel. Aur. 
 Tard. 2, 14. 
 
 VOIXlis* eris, v. vomer. 
 
 VomitlO) onis, /. [vomo] A spewing, 
 vomiting, Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 126; Plin. 11, 
 53, 117 ; 21, 20, 83 ; 22, 25, 64 ; 26, 7, 25, 
 et saep. et al. — H, Concr., That which is 
 vomited^ a vomit: varii colores vomitio- 
 iium, Plin. 25, 5, 23. 
 
 VOmitO; are, v. intens. n. [vomo] To 
 vomit often, Col. 7, 10, 5 ; Sen. Ep. 18 ; 
 Suet. Vit. 13. 
 
 * VOmltor* oris, ra. [id.] One who vom- 
 its, a vomiter: jejuni vomitores, Sen. Ep. 
 88 med. 
 
 VOmitdrius, ». «tn, adj. [id.] That 
 provokes vomiting, vomitive, vomitory, emet- 
 ic : bulbus, Plin. 20, 9, 41; so id. 21, 19, 
 75.— H. T ran si'., subst, vomitoria, 
 orum, m., The entrances to the theatres or 
 amphitheatres, vomitories (which led to 
 the places where the people sat, and, as 
 it were, vomited forth the crowd), Macr. 
 S. 6, 4. 
 
 VOmituS» us > m - [id.] A throwing up, 
 vomiting, Plant. Merc. 3, 3, 15 ; Plin. 8, 
 48, 72 ; 13, 23, 44 ; 20, 6, 23 ; Sen. Ep. 68 ; 
 Suet. Ner. 20, et al. : pulmoneus, a spit- 
 ting up of the lungs, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 26. 
 — II. Transf., concr., That which is 
 thrown up by vomiting, a vomit, Plin. 23, 
 8, 80; 29, 4, 27.— To denote A disgusting 
 fellow, a puke, Lucil. in Non. 2, 30 ; Plaut. 
 Most. 3, 1, 120. 
 
 VOmO» ui, ltum, 3. v. n. and a. [digam- 
 mated from iuiw] I. Neutr., To puke, 
 spew, throw up, vomit (a common method 
 among the Romans of renewing the ap- 
 petite) : quum vomere post coenam te 
 velle dixisses, Cic. Deiot. 7, 21; so id. 
 Phil* 2, 25, 63 ; Cels. 1, 3 : in mensam, Cic. 
 Fin. 2, 8, 23. — With a homogeneous ob- 
 ject : vomitum, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6. 26. Im- 
 pers. : ab hora tertia bibebatur, ludeba- 
 tur, vomebatur, Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104.— B. 
 Transf., in gen., To pour forth, empty : 
 qua largius vomit (Padus), discharges it- 
 self into the sea, Plin. 3, 16, 20.— JJ, Act, 
 To throw up or discharge by vomiting ; to 
 vomit up or forth: sanguinem, Plin. 26, 13, 
 84 : paene intestina sun, Petr. 66. — In the 
 Part. pass, subst. : egestio vomitorum 
 similis, Coel. Aur. Acut. — B. Transf., 
 in gen., To vomit forth, i. e. to throw or 
 pour out in abundance ; to emit, discharge 
 (poet.) : (Charybdis) vomit fluctus toti- 
 dem totidemque resorbet, Ov. Her. 12, 
 125; so, undam, Virg. G. 2, 462: fumum, 
 id. Aen. 5, 682 : geminas flammas, id. ib. 
 8, 681 : mel (apes), Petr. 56 : vitam, to 
 breathe out, Lucr. 6, 829; so, animam, 
 Virg. A. 9, 349 : argentum, to give up, 
 Plant. Cure. 5, 3, 10. 
 
 VOpiSGUS, i, m. One of a pair of 
 twins horn alive after the premature birth 
 and death of the other: "vopiscos appella- 
 bant a geminis, qui retenti utero nasce- 
 rentur, altero interempto abortu," Plin. 
 7, 10, 8 ; so Non. 557, 3 ; Sol. 1 med. ; Isid. 
 Orig. 9, 5. — Hence, H. VopiSGUS; A 
 Roman surname, as L. Julius Vopiscus, 
 Liv. 2, 54, 3 : Flavius Vopiscus, an histo- 
 rian in the lime of Constantine the Great, 
 who wrote the lives of several Roman emper- 
 ors; v. Bahr's Gesch. d. Rom. Lit. § 229. 
 
 VOpte P r o vos ipsi Cato posuit, Fest. 
 p. 3797. 
 
 voracitas, atia, /. [vorax] Greedi- 
 ness, rave n on sn ess, voracity (a post- Aug. 
 word) : hominis, Eutr. 7, 12 : asini, App. 
 M. 7, p. 200.— II. Transf., of fire : avid- 
 issima, Plin. 2, 107, 111. 
 voraciter? adv., v. vorax, ad fin. 
 VoraginoStlS, a, urn, adj. [vorago] 
 Full oj pits, chasms, or abysses, voragin- 
 
 VO VE 
 
 ous : solum, Auct. B. Hisp. 29 : via, App. 
 M. 9, p. 221 : amnis, Amm. 24, 6. • 
 
 VpraffO? ims » /• [voro] An abyss, 
 gulf wlbirlponl, depth, chasm: summersus 
 equus voraginibus, Cic. de Div. 1, 33, 73 ; 
 so of watery depths : Virg. A. 6, 296; Ca- 
 tull. 17, 26 ; Curt. 8, 14. Of a gulf or 
 chasm in the earth : Liv. 7, 6, 1. — Poet, of 
 a devouring maw or stomach : ventris, 
 Ov. M. 8, 845. — H. Transf. : vos gemi- 
 nae voragines scopulique rei publicae, i.e. 
 gulfs, Cic. Pis. 18, 41 : gurges et vorago 
 patrimonii, devourer, squanderer, spend- 
 thrift, id. Sest. 52, 111 : v. aut gurges viti- 
 orum, abyss, id. Verr. 2, 3, 9, 23 : avaritia, 
 manifestae praedae avidissima vorago, 
 abyss, gulf, Val. Max. 9, 4. 
 
 Vorator? ° r is. m - [ id. ] A devourer 
 (late Lat), Tert. Monog. 8 Jin. ; Jejun. 2 
 med. ; Paul. Nol. Ep. 19, 10. 
 
 Vdratrina, ae,/. [id.] *I. An eating- 
 house, Tert. Apol. 39.— II. A gulf, abyss, 
 chasm. : terrarum, Amm. 17, 7 fin. 
 
 VoraX; acis, adj. [ id. ] Swallowing 
 greedily, devouring, ravenous, voracious 
 (quite class.) : quae Charybdis tam vo- 
 rax? Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 67 ; so, venter, Ov. 
 M. 15, 94 : pontus, Luc. 2, 664 : flamma, 
 Sil. 4, 687:— impensae, Val. Max. 1,1 fin. : 
 usura, Luc. 1, 181.— Comp. : ignis, Ov. M. 
 8, 841. In an obscene sense : cuius, Lech- 
 erous, lustful, Catull. 33, 4. 
 
 VOrOj avi, atum, 1. v. a. [root BOP, 
 whence (3opd and j3tGpu)OKu>] To sicallow 
 whole, swallow up, eat greedily, devour: I. 
 Lit: animalium alia vorant, alia man- 
 dunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122; so Plin. 10, 71, 
 91 : vitulum (balaena), Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 
 61: edim atque ambabus malis expletis 
 vorem, id. Trin. 2, 4, 73 ; so, mella avide 
 (apes), Plin. 11, 19, 21 : Lucrina (ostrea), 
 Mart. 6, 11, 5 : resinam ex melle Aegyp- 
 tiam vorato, salvum feceris, swallow or 
 gulp down, take, as medicine, Plaut. Merc. 
 1, 28 ; so of medicine : Mart. 1, 88, 2 ; 
 Coel. Aur. Acut. 2, 24. — Proverb. : meus 
 hie est : hamum vorat, Swallows, takes, 
 Plaut. Cure. 3, 61 ; so id. True. 1, 1, 21.— 
 B. Transf. : 1, Of things ; vorat haec 
 (Charybdis) raptas revomitque carinas, 
 Ov. M. 13, 731; so, navem (rapidus vor- 
 tex), Virg. A. ], 116; cf. poet., agmina 
 (vortex pugnae), Sil. 4, 230 : corpus (ul- 
 cus), Cels. 5, 28, 3 : viam, to finish or per- 
 form quickly, Catull. 35, 7, et saep. — 2. 
 Of property, To use up, consume, squan- 
 der : idem in reliquis generis eius (mur- 
 rninorum vasorum) quantum voraverit, 
 licet existimare, Plin. 37, 2, 7.— H, Tr op-, 
 To devour, i. e. to acquire with eagerness, 
 pursue passionately (very rarely, but quite 
 class.): literas, Cic. Att. 4, 11, 2. — In an 
 obscene sense, Catull. 80, 6 ; Mart. 2, 51, 
 6 ; 7, 67, 15. 
 
 VOTSO» vorsorius, vorsum, etc., v. vers. 
 VOrtex» vorticosus, vorto, etc., v. vert. 
 VOS? pran. You ; v. tu. 
 VosdffUS (written also Vosagus, and, 
 less correctly, Vogesus), i, m. A chain 
 of mountains in Gaul, the mod. Vosges, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 10 ; Luc. 1, 397 ; Inscr. 
 Orell. no. 2072 ; cf. Ukert, Gall. p. 117. 
 VOSter* C1 " a < trum. v. vester. 
 Vdtlffer? era, erum, adj. [votum-fero] 
 Vow-bearing, votive: arbor, Stat. S.4, 4, 92. 
 VOtlVltaSj atis, /. [votivus] A solemn 
 promise, a vow, Inscr. Orell. no. 1120. 
 
 VdtlVUSj a, um, adj. [votum] Of or 
 belonging to a void, promised by a vow, 
 given in consequence of a vow. votive (quite 
 class.) : ludi, Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 31 ; Plin. 7, 
 48, 49 : tabula, Hor. Od. 1, 5, 14 : juvenca, 
 id. Ep. 1, 3. 36 ; cf., sanguis, Ov. Her. 20, 
 238 : tura, id. Am. 3, 13, 9 : carmina, id. 
 A. A. 1, 205, et saep. : legatio, which was 
 undertaken (often as a mere pretext) to 
 fulfill a vow in a province, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 
 6 ; 15, 11, 4 : noctes, in which, from relig- 
 ious reasons, one refrains from cohabita- 
 tion, Prop. 2, 28, 62.— II. Conformable to 
 one's wish, wished for, longed for, desired 
 (post-class.) : conspectus, App. M. 7, p. 
 193 : hospitium, id. ib. 8, p. 218 : mors, 
 Prud. oTicp. 10, 330, et saep.: constabat, 
 votivum, illi fuisse, quod, etc., Treb. Gall. 3. 
 votum? i> v - voveo, ad fin. 
 VdtuSj a > um > Port, of voveo. 
 VOVCOj vovi, votum, 2. v. a. To vow, 
 i. e. to promise solemnly or sacredly ; to de- 
 
 VO X 
 
 vote ledicate, consecrate something to » 
 deity : neque Hercuh quisquam decu- 
 marn vovit urnquam, Cic. M. D. 3, 36, 83 : 
 sua capita pro salute patriae, id. Fin. 5 r 
 22, 64 : Tullus in re trepida decern vovit 
 Salios fanaque Pallori ac Pavori, Liv. 1, 
 27, 7 : vota vovere, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 66; 
 cf. Ov. M. 9, 794 ; so, votum pro militibus, 
 Liv. 23, 19, 28. — With an object- clause : 
 quum sues puer pasceret, una ex iis amis- 
 sa vovisse dicitur, si recuperavisset, uvarn 
 se deo dattirum, quae maxima esset in 
 vinea, Cic. de Div. 1, 17, 31 ; so c. inf. fut., 
 id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, 123 ; id. Inv. 2, 31, 95 ; 
 c. inf. praes. : me inferre Veneri vovi jam 
 jentaculum, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 72. — In the 
 Part.perf: at earum templa sunt pubhee 
 vota et dedicata, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 43 ; so, 
 ludi, Liv. 4, 12, 2: victima pro reditu, Ov. 
 Am. 2, 11, 46 : vindemia Tyrrheno regi 
 (Mezentio), i. e. solemnly promised,* id. 
 Fast 4, 833. — Absol. : manus leviter pan- 
 data, qualis voventium est, Quint 11, 3, 
 100. — II. Transf. (from the wish im- 
 plied in every vow), To wish, wish for a 
 thing (in the verb, finit. rarely, and only 
 poet.) : elige, quid voveas, Ov. M. 12, 200 : 
 quae modo voverat, odit, id. ib. 11, 128 : 
 quae voveam, duo sunt : minimo ut rele- 
 vere labore, etc., id. ib. 9, 675; so with a 
 follg. ut, id. ib. 14, 35 : — quid voveat dulci 
 nutricula majus alumno ? Hor. Ep. 1, 4, S. 
 — Hence 
 
 votum, i, n. : A, (ace. to no. I.) A sol 
 emn promise mode to some deity, a vow 
 (very freq. and quite class., esp. in the 
 plur.): qui (deus) numquam nobis oc 
 currit neque in optatis neque in votis T 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 36: nefaria vota, id. Clu- 
 ent 68, 194 : nonne animadvertis ex tot 
 tabulis pictis, quam nmlti votis vim tem- 
 pestatis eft'ugerint ? id. N. D. 3, 37, 89 : 
 voto et promisso teneri, id. Att. 12, 18, 1 ; 
 so, obstrictum esse religione voti, id. ib. 
 12, 43,2; and, obligari voti sponsione deo, 
 id. Leg. 2, 16, 41 : quum de illo aegroto 
 vota faciebant, id. Att. 8, 16, 1 ; so, vota 
 facere, id. Fam. 7, 2, 4 ; id. Mil. 15, 41 ; id. 
 Tusc. 5, 1, 2, et al. : nuncupare, Cic. Verr. 
 2, 5, 13, 34 : suscipere, id. N. D. 3, 39, 93.- 
 concipere, Ov. M. 7, 594 : debere diis, Cic, 
 Verr. 2, 4, 55, 123 : solvere, id. Phil. 3, 4 r 
 11 : reddere, id. Leg. 2, 9, 22 : exsequi, 
 Virg. A. 5, 53 : voti damnari, Liv. 7, 28, 4; 
 27, 45, 8 ; cf, voti reus-, Virg. A. 5, 237 : 
 voti liberari, Liv. 5, 28. 
 
 2. Transf, A thing solemnly promised, 
 that which is vowed or devoted, a votive of- 
 fering (poet.) : lustramtirque Jovi, votis- 
 que incendimus aras, with burnt offerings, 
 Virg. A. 3, 279 : Danai in voto (i. e. equo 
 Trojano) latent, Petr. 89.— jj. vota, A day 
 on which vows were made for the good of 
 the State (post-class.), Capitol. Pert. 6; 
 Vopisc. Tac. 9. 
 
 B. Transf.: J. (ace. to no. II.) A 
 wish, desire, longing (go mostly poet, and 
 in pest- Aug. prose) : nocturna vota cupid- 
 itatum suarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, 142 ; 
 so, magnarum cogitationum, Petr. 115 
 audivere di mea vota, Hor. Od. 4, 13, 1 
 haec loca sunt voto fertiliora tuo, Ov, A. 
 A. 1, 90: votum in amante novum, id. 
 Met. 3, 468 : voti potens, id. ib. 8, 80 : quod 
 omnium sit votum parentum, ut etc., 
 Quint. 11, 1, 82; so, vota parentum, id. 
 1, 2, 5 : votum aliquem confodiendi, Suet. 
 Aug. 51 : hoc erat in votis : modus agri 
 non ita magnus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 1 ; so, esse 
 in voto, Pers. 3, 48; cf., sed hoc votum 
 est et rara felicitas, is rather a thing to be 
 wished, Quint. 12, 5. 6 Spald. ; so, votum 
 est, ut, etc., it is to be wished that, etc., 
 Cels. 6, 6, 1 : an venit in votum Attalicis 
 ex urbibus una? Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 5 : non 
 sine votis : O rus, quando ego te aspici- 
 am ? id. Sat. 2, 6, 59, et saep. 
 
 2. A marriage vow, matrimonial en- 
 gagement, marriage (post-class.) : ad ter- 
 tia vota migrare, Cod. Justin. 5. 9. 4 ; so ib. 
 5, 24 ; 1, 2 ; App. M. 4, p. 154 ; Flor. p. 342. 
 VOX* ocis, /. [digammated from Sip] A 
 voice, sound, tone, cry, call: "omnes vo- 
 ces hominis, ut nervi in fidibus, ita so- 
 nant, ut a motu animi quoque sunt* pui- 
 sne," etc., Cic. de Or. 3, 57,216: exsurge 
 praeco . . . Exerce vocem, Plaut. Poen, 
 prol. 13 : humana, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 22 : til- 
 ceribus vocis via septa coibat, Lucr. (i, 
 1647 
 
VULG 
 
 1147; cf., qunrum (faucium) vitio et fran- 
 gitur et obscuiotnr et exasperatur et scin- 
 ditur vox Quint. 11, 3, 20: mira est quae- 
 dam natura vocis, Cic. Or. 17, 57 : vox 
 inflexa ad miserabilem sonum, id. de Or. 
 
 2, 46, 193 : inclinata ululantique voce ca- 
 nere, id. ib. 8, 27 : legem Voconiam mag- 
 na voce et bonis lateribus suasi, id. de 
 Sen. 5, 14 ; so, magna, Hor. S. 1, 7, 31 ; 1, 
 9, 76 ; cf., summa, id. ib. 1, 3, 8 : sedata 
 et depressa, Auct. Her. 3, 12, 21 : trenie- 
 bunda, id. ib. 3, 14, 25 : theatruin ita reso- 
 nans, ut usque Romam significationes vo- 
 cesque referantur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 
 42 : ut nostrorum militum vocibus non- 
 nihil carperetur, cries, skouts, Caes. B. G. 
 
 3, 17,5; cf., enimvero voce'st opus: Nau- 
 sietrata exi, I must exert my voice, must 
 call out. Ter. Ph. 5, 7; 92. 
 
 II. Transf. : £±, That which is uttered 
 by the voice, i. e. a word, saying, speech, 
 sentence, proverb, maxim, : dico, Epicurum 
 non intelligere, quid sonet baec vox vo- 
 luptatis, id est, quae res huic voci subjici- 
 atur, Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 6; so, vnnua, qua voce 
 omnis intellectus accipi potest, Quint. 8, 
 5, 12; cf., is verbi sensus, vis'ea vocis 
 erat. Ov. F. 5, 484 : vocem pro aliquo mit- 
 tere, Cic. Sest. 19, 42 ; so id. Flacc. 3, 6 ; 
 cf., vocem exprimere, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 5 ; 
 so Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 3 ; cf, vox populi 
 Romani majestate indigna, id. ib. 7, 17, 3 : 
 quod est positum in voce simplice, Quint. 
 1, 9, 4 : nescit vox missa reverti, Hor. A. 
 P. 390, et saep. : constitue, nihil esse opis 
 in hac voce : civis bomanus sum, Cic. 
 Verr. 2, 5, 65, 168 : so, ego quum Graecos 
 face rem . . . Versiculos, vetuit tali me 
 voce Quirinus : '• In silvam non lignafe- 
 ras," etc.. Hor. S. 1, 10, 32: sidera excan- 
 tata voce Thessala, incantation, id. Epod. 
 
 5, 45. — In the plur. : quum illius nefa- 
 rii gladiatoris voces percrebuissent, Cic. 
 Mur. 25, 50 : ex percunctatione nostro- 
 rum vocibusque Gallorum ac mercato- 
 rum, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 1 : voces per 
 
 vinum, somnum, etc emissae. Quint. 5, 
 
 7, 36 : victus Veneris vocibus, Hor. Od. 4, 
 
 6, 22: contumeliosae, abusive expressions, 
 abuse, Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 1 : sunt verba et 
 voces, quibus hunc lenire dolorem possis, 
 sayings, maxims, doctrines, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 
 34 ; cf., populum falsis dedocet uti voci- 
 bus, id. Od. 2, 2, 21 : deripere lunam vo- 
 cibus, with charms, incantations, Hor. 
 Epod. 17, 78 ; so, sacrae, id. ib. 6 : Marsae, 
 id. ib. 5, 76. 
 
 B. Speech, language, in gen., i. q. ser- 
 mo (poet, and in post-Aug. prose) : cul- 
 tus hominum recentum Voce formasti ca- 
 tus (Mercurius), Hor. Od. 1, 10. 3 : Graia 
 scierit sive Latina Voce loqui, Ov. Tr. 3, 
 12, 40 : quum civem ex voce cognovisset, 
 Just. 11, 15. 
 
 C. decent, tone : ipsa natura ... in omni 
 verhoposuitacutam vocem, Cic. Of. 18,58. 
 
 VulcanUS (Vole), i, m. Vulcan, the 
 god of fire, son of Jupit.tr and Juno, Cic. 
 N. D. 3, 22, 55 sq. ; 1, 30, 83 ; Caes. B. G. 
 6, 2, 2; Hor. Od. 1. 4, 8 ; 3, 4, 59 ; id. Sat. 
 1, 5, 74 ; Ov. M. 7, 437, et mult. al. ; cf. 
 Hartung, Relig. d. Rom. 2, p. 106 sq.— B. 
 Transf, appellat., for Fire: Vulcauuin 
 in cornu conclusum eerere, Plaut. Am. 1, 
 1, 185 : so Virg. A. 7, 77 ; Ov. M. 7, 104 ; 
 9, 251, et al — II Derivv. : A. Vulca- 
 aiUS (Vole), a. una, adj., Of ov belonging 
 to Vulcan, Vulcanian : vis, i. e.fire, Lucil. 
 in Non. 528, 10; so, acies, a conflagration, 
 Virg. A. 10, 408 : and, pestis, Sil. 14, 423: 
 arma, Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 33 ; cf, munera, 
 currus, Ov. M. 2, 106 : Lemnos, sacred to 
 Vulcan, id. ib. 13, 313, — B. Vulcana- 
 lis (Vole), e, adj., The same : tiamen, 
 Vat. L. L. 5, 15, 25.-2. Subst. : a . Vul- 
 canal (Vole), alis. v., The temple of Vul- 
 can, Fest s. v. statua, p. 290 ; Plin. 16, 
 44.86. — 1). Vulcanalia, orum, n.. The 
 yrarhi festival of Vulcan, celebrated on. the 
 23d of August, Var. L. L. 6, 3, 57 ; Col. 1 1 , 
 3, 18 ; 47 ; Hall. Fragm. ap. Non. An'.), 30 ; 
 Plin. 17, 27, 47 ; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 8. 
 
 Vulgaris ( v olg), e (ante- and post- 
 Claflsical collat. form, vultrarius, a, urn, 
 Afran., Nov., and Turpil. in Non. 468, 26 
 tq. ; Gell. 1, 22, 2; 3, 16. 16 ; 12, 10, G ; 16, 
 5, 1), adj. [vulgus] O/or belonging to the 
 great mass or' multitude, general, usual, 
 trdinary, every -day, common, common- 
 1648 
 
 VULG 
 
 place, vulgar (freq. and quite class.) : in 
 omni arte, cujus usus vulgaris commu- 
 nisque non sit, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3 ; cf. id. de 
 Or. 1, 58, 248 : vulgaris popularisque sen- 
 sus, id. ib. 1, 23, 108 : liberalitas, i. e. ex- 
 tended to all, id. OtF. 1, 16, 52: — vulgari et 
 pervagata declamatione contendere, id. 
 Plane 19, 47; cf., ut pervagatum et vul- 
 gare videatur, id. Or. 57, 195 : nihil tarn 
 vile neque tarn vulgare est, cujus, etc., id. 
 Rose Am. 26, 71 : commendatio. id. Fam. 
 
 1, 3, 1 : opinio, id. de Or. 1, 23, 109 : artes, 
 id. Rose Am. 46, 134 : jejunus raro stom- 
 achus vulgaria temnit, Hor. S. 2, 2, 38, et 
 saep. : — prostratas arbores restitui . . . vul- 
 gare est, is a common thing, Plin. 16, 31, 
 57; so id. 14, 19, 24.— Adv., vulgariter, 
 After the ordinary or common manner, 
 commonly, vulgarly (extremely rare) : non 
 vulsariter nee ambitiose scribere, Cic. 
 Fam. 13, 69, 1 ;«So Plin. 8, 5, 5 ; 28, 14, 58. 
 
 VUlg-aritas (volg.), atis, m. [vulga- 
 ris] The great mass, the multitude (post- 
 class.), Arn. 3, 123 and 155. 
 
 VUlgariter? adv., v. vulgaris, ad fin. 
 
 VUlg"ariUS> a, u m, v. vulgaris, ad init. 
 
 VUlffate? adv., v. 2. vulgo, Pa., ad fin. 
 
 * VUlgrator (volg.), oris, m. [2. vul- 
 go] One that makes a thing generally 
 known, a publisher, divulger: taciti, i. e. 
 Tantalus, who divulged the secrets of the 
 gods, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 51. 
 
 1. VUlgatUS» a > um ) Part, and Pa. of 
 
 2. vulgo. 
 
 2. VUlg-atus, us, m. [2. vulgo] A 
 making generally known, a publishing, di- 
 vulging (late Lat), Sid. Ep. 8, 1. 
 
 VUlglVag-US (volg.), a, urn, adj. [vul- 
 gus] That wanders about every where, rov- 
 ing, rambling, vagrant, inconstant (a Lu- 
 cretian word) : mos ferarum, Lucr. 5, 
 930 : Venus, id. 4, 1067. 
 
 1, vulgTOj adv., v. vulgus, ad fin. 
 
 2. WilgO ( v °lg-)i av h atum, 1. v. a. 
 [vulgus] To spread among the multitude ; 
 to make general, common, or universal; to 
 put forth to the world, publish : morbos, 
 Liv. 3, 6, 3 ; so, contagium in alios, Curt. 
 9, 10 : rem, i. e. to let all share in, Liv. 2, 
 29, 7 : librum, to publish, Quint. Inst. 
 Prooem. § 7; Suet. Gramm. 8. — Mid. : 
 vulgari cum privatis, i. e. to confound 
 one's self with, put one's self on a level 
 with, Liv. 3, 35, 6. — II. In par tie: A. 
 To make known to all by words, to spread 
 abroad, publish, divulge: jurgare coepit 
 dicens, quae facis atque in vulgU3 vulgat, 
 Var. in Non. 230, 31 ; cf., vulgare aliquem 
 vulgo, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 44: non quod ego 
 vulgari facinus per omnes velim, Liv. 28, 
 27, 10 : dolorem verbis, Virg. A. 10, 64 : 
 haec atque talia vulganribus, Tac. A. 13, 
 7, et saep. — B. In an obscene sense. To 
 make common, mhigle, confound, to prosti- 
 tute : ut ferarum prope ritu vulgentur 
 concubitus plebis patrumque, Liv. 4, 2; 
 so, corpus (pretio), Liv. 1, 4, 7 ; Aur. Vict, 
 de Orig. gent. Rom. 21 , cf. below, Pa. — 
 Hence 
 
 vulgatus (volg.), a, um, Pa., General, 
 ordinary, usual, common : vulgatissimi 
 sensus, Quint. 2, 4, 28. — B. In partie : 
 X. Commonly or generally known, notori- 
 ous : vulgatior fama est, Liv. 1, 7, 2 : v. 
 av\n-!0\i ilia. Quint. 7, 9, 4 : illud vulga- 
 tum, etc., id. 5, 10. 70; cf. id. 1, 5, 11.— 2. 
 In an obscene sense, Common, public: 
 vulgatissimae meretrices, Suet. Dom. 22. 
 
 vulgate (vols:.), Notoriously: comp. 
 Amm. 15, 3 (4) and 31, 3 (8), init. 
 
 VUlffUS (volg.), *i n - (fnasc, Att, Si- 
 senn., and Var. in Non. 230, 27 sq. ; Virg. 
 A. 2, 99) [digammated from o'xAos] The 
 great mass, the multitude, the people, pub- 
 lic: A. 1° ge n - : non est consilium in 
 vulao, non ratio, etc., Cic. Plane 4, 9 ; so 
 Sail J. 66, 2 ; Virg. A. 2, 39 ; Phaedr. 4, 
 15, 3 : quod in vulgus gratum esse senti- 
 mus, with the people, with the public, gen- 
 erally, Cic. Att. 2, 22, 3 ; so, in vulgus, id. 
 ib. 9, 5, 2; Liv. 22, 3, 14; Tac. H. 1, 71 ; 
 2, 26 fin.; 93, et al. ; for which, apio gra- 
 tia in vulgo est, Plin. 20, 11, 44. 
 
 H. In partie: A. A mass, crowd, 
 throng, multitude of persons or animals : 
 vulgus servorum, Ter. Andr. 3, 4, 4; eo, 
 patronorum, Cic. Brut. 97, 332 : insipien- 
 tium, id. Tusc. 2. 26, 63 : densum (umbra- 
 
 VUL N 
 rum), Hor. Od. 2, 13, 32 : femireum, Luc. 
 7, 39 : incautum (ovium), Virg. G. 3, 46.1, 
 et saep. 
 
 B. With an accessory idea of con- 
 tempt, The crowd, the vulgar, mob, rabble, 
 populace: sapientis judicium a judicio 
 vulgi discrepat, Cic. Brut. 53, 198 : ceteri 
 omnes strenui, boni, nobiles atque i<mo 
 biles, vulgus fuimus sine gratia, sine Taic- 
 toritate, Sail. C. 20, 7 : quid oportet Nos 
 facere, a vulgo longe lateque remotos ? 
 Hor. S. 1, 6, 22 : odi profanum vulgus et 
 arceo, id. Od. 3, 1, 1, et saep. : fani pul- 
 chritudo et vetustas Praenestinarum eti- 
 am nunc retinet sortium nomen : atque 
 id in vulgus ; quis enim magistratus aut 
 quis vir illustrior utitur sortibus 1 among 
 the common people, among the populace, 
 Cic. de Div. 2, 41, 86.— Hence 
 
 vulgo (volg.), abl. adv., prop., Among 
 the multitude ; hence, in gen., Before every 
 body, before all the world, generally, uni- 
 versally, every where, all over, commonly, 
 openly, publicly : num locum ad spectan- 
 dum dare? aut ad prandium invitare? 
 Minime, sed vulgo, passim. Quid est 
 vulgo ? Universos, Cic. Mur. 35, 73 : 
 ejusmodi tempus erat, ut homines vulgo 
 impune occiderentur, Cic. Rose Am. 29, 
 80 ; cf, vulgo totis castris testamenta ob- 
 signabantur, Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 5 ; and, ac- 
 cidit, ut vulgo milites ab signis discede- 
 rent, id. ib. 5, 33, 6; cf. also, vulgo loque- 
 bantur, Antonium mansurum esse Casili- 
 ni, generally, Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 : aliquid 
 vulgo ostendere ac proferre, before all the 
 world, openly, id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, 64 ; cf., 
 quas (literas) vulgo ad te mitto, id. Q. Fr 
 3, 1, 6, 21 : — verum illud verbum est, vul- 
 go quod dici solet, Omnes, etc., usually, 
 Ter. Andr. 2, 5, 15; cf., ut vulgo uti sole- 
 mus, Quint. 9, 2, 8 : hoc quod'vulgo sen- 
 tentias vocamus, id. 12, 10, 48, et saep. : — 
 victum vulgo quaerere, i. e. by prostitu- 
 tion, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 38 ; so, vulgo con- 
 cept, Modest. Dig. 1, 5, 23. 
 
 VULnerabllis (voln.), e, adj. [vulne- 
 ro] Wounding, injurious (late Lat.) : ma- 
 teria, Coel. Aur. Acut. 3, 17 fin. 
 
 vulnerarius (voln.), a, um, adj 
 [vulnus] Of or belonging to wounds: em 
 plastrum, a plaster for wounds, Plin. 23, 4, 
 40; 34, 11, 27. — II. Subst, vulnerari 
 us, ii, m., A surgeon, Plin. 29, 1, 6. 
 
 VulneratlO (voln.), onis,/. [vulhero] 
 A wounding, wound: I, Lit., Cic. Caecin. 
 16, 47. — II, Trop., An injuring, injury : 
 famae, salutis. Cic. Pis. 20, 47. 
 
 Vulnerator (voln.), oris, m. [id.] A 
 wounder ; trop., an injurcr (late Latin): 
 gentium, Hier. in Jesai. 14, 12. 
 
 VUlnero (voln.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. 
 [vulnus] To wound, to hurt, or injure by a 
 wound: I. Lit.: neu quis quern prius 
 vulneret, quam ilium interfectum viderit, 
 Caes. B. G. 5. 58, 4 : L. Cotta legatus in 
 adversum os funda vulneratur, id. ib. 5 35 
 fin. : plerosque jacula tormentis aut maim 
 emissa vulnerabant, Sail. J. 57, 6 : acie 
 ipsa et ferri viribus vulnerari, Cic. Sest. 
 
 10, 24: aper vulnerat armentum, Ov. M. 
 
 11, 372, et saep. — Transf., of things: 
 Scythicorum (smaragdorum) tanta duri- 
 tia est, ut nequeant vulnerari, can not be 
 injured, defaced, Plin. 37, 5, 16. — H. 
 Trop.: aliquem voce, Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9 : 
 virorum hoc animos vuluerare posset, 
 Liv. 34, 7, 7 : laesus ac vulneratus reus, 
 Quint. 7, 2, 30 : gravior ne nuncius aures 
 Vulneret, Virg. A. 8, 583 : (amor) mea 
 vulnerat arcu Pectora, Ov. A. A. 1, 21 : 
 fortunae vulneror ictu, id. Poet. 2, 7, 41: 
 crimine vulnerari, id. Her. 19, 105. 
 
 VUlnifer (voln), era, erum, adj. [vul- 
 nus-fero] Wound-bringing (post-class.), 
 Prud. Psych. 173; Maxim. Gall. 5, 98. 
 
 vulnificus? a, um. adj. [yulnus-fa- 
 cio] Wound-making, wound -inflicting, 
 wounding (a poet, word) : sus, Ov. M. 8, 
 359 : telum, id. ib. 2, 504 : chalybs, Virg. 
 
 A. 8, 446 : plumbum (i. e. caestus), Val. Fl. 
 1, 420: Apollo, Mart. Cap. 1, 6. 
 
 VlllnUS (voln.), eris, n. A wound: J, 
 Lit.: v ulnus in latere, Cic. Mil. 24, G5:mul- 
 tis et illatis et acceptis vulneribus, Caes. 
 
 B. G. 1, 50, 3 : so, inferre, id. B. C. 2, 6, 3 : 
 accipere, id. B. G. 1, 48, 6 ; cf., claudicare 
 ex vulnere ob rem publicam accepto, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 61, 249 : sustinere, Caes. F. C. 1 
 
VUL T 
 
 45, 6 : excipere, Cic. Sest. 10, 23 : vulne- 
 ribus defessus, Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 5 : vul- 
 neribus confectus, Liv 24, 26, 14, et saep. 
 — B. Transf, of things, A wound, i. e. a 
 hole, cut, incision, notch, rent, crack (poet 
 and in post-Aug. prose) : vulneribus do- 
 nee paullatim evicta (ornus) supremum 
 Consemuit, Ving. A. 2, 630 ; so Ov. M. 9, 
 383 ; 14, 392 ; Juv. 6, 247 ; Plin. 19, 8, 41, 
 § 142: aratri, Ov. M. 2, 286.— H. Trop. : 
 fortunae gravissimo percussus vulnere, 
 Cic. Acad. 1, 3, 4 ; so Luc. 8, 72 : hoc tarn 
 gravi vulnere etiam ilia, quae consanuisse 
 videbantur, recrudescunt, Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 
 2 : quae hie rei publicae vulnera impone- 
 bat, eadem ille sanabat, id. Fin. 4, 24, 66 ; 
 «>o, vulnera imposita provinciae sanare, 
 id. Att. 5, 17, 6 : injusta rei publicae (coup- 
 led with scelera), id. Sest. 7, 17. So of 
 pain, grief, sorrow, Lucr. 2, 639 ; Virg. A. 
 12, 160 ; Ov. M. 5, 426. Of the wounds 
 of love, Lucr. 1, 35 ; Prop. 2, 22, 7 ; 2, 25, 
 46 ; Virg. A. 4, 2 ; Hor. Od. 1, 27, 12 ; id. 
 Epod. 11, 17. et mult. al. 
 
 VUlnusculum (voln.), i, n. dim. [vul- 
 nus] A Utile or slight wound, Ulp. Dig. 21, 
 
 1, 1, § 8 ; Hier. Ep. 112, 13. 
 VUlpectUa» ae >/ dim. [vulpes] A lit- 
 tle /ox. Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 88 ; Auct. Carm. 
 de Philom. 59. 
 
 Vulpes (volpes), is (collat. form, nom. 
 vulpis, Avien. 40, 7), /. [digammated from 
 a\u>ZT)l) A fox, Plin. 28, 11, 46; Hor. S. 2, 
 3, 186 ; id. Ep. 1, 1, 73 ; id. Od. 3, 27, 4, et 
 mult. al. As a figure for Cunning, crafti- 
 ness, Hor. A. P. 437; Pers. 5, 117.— Pro- 
 verb. : jungere vulpes, for any absurd 
 or impossible undertaking, Virg. E. 3, 91 : 
 vulpes pilum mutat, non mores, Suet. 
 Vesp. 16 : tam facile, quam pirum vulpes 
 comest,Plaut.Most.3,l,32.— n.Transf., 
 vulpes marina, A khid of shark, Squalus 
 Alopecia, L. ;_Plin. 9, 43, 67. 
 
 C* VUlpinaris (volp.), e, adj. [vulpi- 
 nus] Fox-like; hence, Sly, crafty, cun- 
 ning : amasio, App. M. 3, p. 139, 5 Elm.) 
 
 vulpinor (volp.), ari, v. dep. n. [vul- 
 pinus] To play the fox, be sly as a fox 
 (ante- and post-class.), Var. in Non. 46, 26 ; 
 App. M. 3, p. 139. 
 
 VUlpInuS (volp.), a, um, adj. [vulpes] 
 Of or belonging to a fox : lingua, Plin. 
 28, 11, 47 : jecur, id. 28, 13, 55 : sanguis, 
 id. 32, 5, 16. 
 
 *VUlpiO (volp.), onis, m. [id.] One 
 cunning as a fox, a sly fox, App. Apol. p. 
 323. 
 
 VlllpiSj is, v. vulpes, ad vrt. 
 
 Vulsella» «e> v. volsella. 
 
 Vulsinii» «rum, and Vulsinien- 
 
 ges< iuuij v. Volsinii. 
 
 CVulso (Vols.), onis, to. A cogno- 
 men in the Manlian gens : Manlius Vulso, 
 Liv. 22, 35 ; 40, 59.) 
 
 *VUlsura (vols.), ae, /. [vello] A 
 plucking, pulling, Var. R. R. 2, 11, 9. 
 
 VUlsuSj a, um, Part, and Fa. of vello. 
 
 * VUlticulus (volt), i, m. dim. [vul- 
 tus] A look, mien, air: non te Bruti nostri 
 vulticulus ab ista oratione deterret? i. e. 
 severe look, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 5. 
 
 VUltum? i> v. vultus, ad init. 
 
 VultudSUS (volt.), a, um, adj. [vul- 
 tus] Of an expressive countenance, full of 
 expression, full nf airs or grimaces, grim- 
 acing, affected : homo, Prud. orxb. 10, 171 : 
 frons, App. M. 3, p. 135 : — ne quid inep- 
 tum aut vultuosum sit (in oratione), Cic. 
 Or. 18, 60 ; cf., pronunciatio, Quint. 11, 3, 
 183. 
 
 1. vultur (volt), iiris (ante-class, col- 
 lat. form of the nom. sing-, vulturus, Enn. 
 in Chads, p. 120 P. ; in Prise, p. 683 ib. ; and 
 in Serv. Virg. A. 6, 595), m. A vulture, 
 Plin. 19, 6, 7 ; Liv. 41, 21 ; Virg. A. 6, 597. 
 — Proverb. : vultur profert cornua, for 
 something impossible, Claud, in Eutr. 1, 
 352. — H. Transf., A designation of a 
 grasping, avaricious person, Sen. Ep. 95 
 med. ; Mart. 6, 62, 4. 
 
 2. Vultur (Volt.), uris,'*i. A mount- 
 ain in Apulia, near Venusia, now Voltore, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 4, 9; Luc. 9, 185; cf. Mann. 
 Ital. 2, p. 68. — After this mountain is 
 named Vulturnus ventus, a southeast-by- 
 one-third- south wind, Plin. 2, 47, 46; Sen. 
 Q. N. 5, 16 ; Col. 5, 5, 15 ; 11, 2, 65 ; Gell. 
 
 2, 22, 11. 
 
 <* VulturciUS (Volt), i, m. One of 
 5 M 
 
 the fellow-conspirators of Catiline, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 2 sq. ; Sail. C. 44.) 
 
 VUlturinUS (volt), a, um, adj. [I. vul- 
 tur] Of or belonging to a vulture, vulture- 
 like, vulturine: fel, Plin. 29, 6, 38: san- 
 guis, id. 30, 4, 10 : collum, Mart. 9, 28, 2 : 
 species, the form of a vulture, Plin. 10, 3, 3. 
 
 VUltUXiuS (volt), ii, m. [id.] A vul- 
 ture, bird of prey, Plaut True. 2, 3, 16 ; 
 Lucr. 4, 682.— II. Transf.: A. A desig- 
 nation for a rapacious or covetous per- 
 son, an extortioner, and the like : vultu- 
 rius illius provinciae imperator, Cic. Pis. 
 16, 38 ; so Catull. 68, 124.— B. An unlucky 
 throw at dice : jacit vulturios quatuor. 
 Talos arripio : jacto basilicum, Plaut. 
 Cure. 2, 3, 78. 
 
 Vulturnalis (Volt), e, adj. Of or 
 belonging to the god Vulturnus (peril, the 
 same as Vertumnus) : flamen, Var. L. L. 
 7, 3, 90 Mull. N. cr. ; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. 
 Rom. 2, p. 133 note.— H. Subst, Vultur- 
 nalia, ium, n., The festival of Vulturnus, 
 ace. to Fest p. 379 Mull. 
 
 Vulturnum (Volt.), i, n. A town in 
 Campania, on the River Vulturnus, now 
 Castel Volturno, Liv. 25, 20; 34, 45; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 710. 
 
 1. Vulturnus (Volt), i, m. A river 
 in Campania, the mod. Volturno, Plin. 3, 
 5, 9 ; Liv. 8, 11 ; Virg. A. 7, 729, et al. ; cf. 
 Mann. Ital. 1, p. 710.— II. Hence Vultur- 
 nus (Volt), a, um. adj., Of or belonging 
 to the Vulturnus, Vulturnian : vada, SU. 
 12, 521 : mare, Plin. 36, 26, 66. 
 
 2. Vulturnus Ventus» v. 2. Vultur. 
 
 3. I Vulturnus, i, ™. a god; v. 
 
 Vulturnalis. 
 
 VultUS (volt.), us, m. (neut. collat. 
 form, plur., volta, Enn. in Non. 230, 15; 
 Lucr. 4, 1209) An expression of counte- 
 nance, the countenance, visage, as to feat- 
 ures and expression ; hence, often to be 
 translated by features, looks, air, mien, ex 
 pression, aspect : " nam et oculi nimis ar- 
 guti, quemadmodum animo aftecti sumus, 
 loquuntur, et is qui appellatur vultus, qui 
 nullo in animante esse praeter hominem 
 potest, indicat : cujus dm Graeci norunt, 
 nomen omnino non habent," Cic. Leg. 1, 
 9, 27 : imago animi vultus est, indices oc- 
 uli, id. de Or. 3, 59, 221 : oculi, supercilia, 
 frons, vultus denique totus, qui sermo 
 quidamtacitus mentis est, hie in fraudem 
 homines impulit id. Pis. 1, 1 : vultus at- 
 que nutus, id. Lael. 25, 93 : v. acer in hos- 
 tem, Hor. Od. 1, 2, 40: torvus, id. Ep. 1, 
 19, 12 : moestus, id. A. P. 106, et saep— 
 In the plur. : vultus mehercule tuosmihi 
 expressit omnes, Cic. Fam. 12, 30. 3 : ficti 
 simulatique vultus, id. Cluent 26, 72: non 
 modo severitatem illorum, sed ne vultus 
 quidem ferre possemus, id. Plane. 18, 45 : 
 tenere vultus mutantem Protea, Hor. Ep. 
 1, 1, 90. et saep. 
 
 B. I n partic, An angry countenance, 
 stern look, grim visage (poet, and in post- 
 Aug. prose) : (justum virum) non vultus 
 instantis tyranni Mente quatit solida, Hor. 
 Od. 3, 3, 3 ; so id. Sat. 1, 6, 121 ; 2, 7, 44 ; 
 Tac. A. 1, 12 ; Vulg. Psalm. 20, 10 ; 33, 17, 
 et saep. (in the latter passages analog, to 
 
 the Hebr. D S J3). 
 
 II. Transf.. in gen., for fades, The 
 face : simiae vultum subire, Coel. in Cic. 
 Fam. 8, 12, 2 : brachia et vultum teretes- 
 que suras laudo, Hor. Od. 2, 4, 21 : petarn- 
 que vultus umbra curvis unguibus, id. 
 Epod. 5, 93 ; so in the plur. : Ov. M. 5, 59 ; 
 217 ; 292, et saep. ; Mart. 1, 32, 5 ; Plin. 26, 
 1, 2, et al. — And hence, B. Transf.: 1. 
 A painted face, portrait, likeness: vultus 
 Epicuri per cubicula gestant, Plin. 35, 2, 
 2 ; so id. 37, 2, 2 ; Vopisc. Prob. 23.-2. 
 Of things, The face, look, appearance (po- 
 et.) : unus erat toto naturae vultus in orbe, 
 Ov. M. 1, 6 -. salis placidi, Virg. A. 5, 848. 
 
 VUlva» ae, v. volva. 
 
 VUlvula» ae, v. volvula. 
 
 X. 
 
 X» X» » character that most probably 
 originated from the Greek E (this form 
 of Xi being also found in some few Greek 
 inscriptions), The twenty-first letter of the 
 
 XE N O 
 
 Latin alphabet, which, though not intro 
 duced instead of the characters for the 
 two separate sounds till after the adop- 
 tion of the alphabet, is certainly older than 
 the Latin inscriptions known to us ; for 
 we find in the Columna rostr., exemet, 
 maximos, exfociont; in the fifth Epi- 
 taph of the Scipios, saxsvm ; and in the 
 S. C. de Bacch., exdeicendvm, exdei- 
 catis, extrad, etc. See Appendix, A. 
 
 The sound of X was like that of the 
 Greek \, i. e. ks, although etymologically 
 it represented not only cs (as in lux, from 
 Juc-s, and dixi, from dic-si), but also gs 
 (as in lex, from leg-s ; rexi, from reg-si), 
 hs (as in traxi, from trah-si ; vexi, from 
 veh-si), and chs (as in the word onyx, from 
 onych-s, borrowed from the Greek). The 
 hardening of a softer final (g, h, ch) before 
 s into the c-sound, which occurs in these 
 last-mentioned cases, is found also in sev- 
 eral roots ending in v and u: nix for niv-8, 
 vixi for viv-si, connixi for conniv-si, fluxi 
 for fluv-si, from fluo (root fluv ; cf. flu- 
 vius), struxi for stru-si. Less frequently 
 x has arisen from the combinations ps 
 and ts: proximus for prop-simus (from 
 prope). nixus for nit-sus (from nitor), the 
 latter being used along with the collateral 
 form nisus, as also connivi with connixi, 
 and mistus (from misceo) with mixtus. 
 An exchange of the sounds ss, or s and x, 
 took place in axis also assis, laxus also 
 lassus ; comp. also Ulixes, from the Sicil- 
 ian 'Ov\i\ng, Etruscan Uluxe for 'OoW- 
 oris; so too, Sextius, Exquiliae along 
 with Sestius and Esquiliae ; cf. also Ajax 
 along with Alas- — Respecting the nature 
 of x in composition, see ex, p. 552, b. 
 
 It is to be considered as a mere graphic 
 deviation when, in inscriptions, one of the 
 constituent sounds of x is expressed along 
 with it by a separate c or s ; as sacxo or 
 saxso for saxo ; vcxor or vxsor for ux- 
 or ; conivncx or conivnxs for conjux ; 
 and even when both sounds are thus ex- 
 pressed, vicxsit for vixit. 
 
 See more respecting this letter in 
 Schneid. Graram. p. 369-375. 
 
 Xanthippe; es,/., EavfltW/, The wife 
 of Socrates, Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31 ; Gell. 1, 17. 
 
 XanthippUSf i, ™-. zavdimros : I. 
 The father uj Pericles, Cic. Brut. 11, 44— 
 II. A Lacedaemonian, who took Regulus 
 prisoner, Cic. Oft". 3, 26, 99. 
 (* Xantho. us,/. = Eni'Su, A sea-nymph, 
 daughter of Nereus and Doris, Virg. G. 4, 
 336.) 
 
 i xailthos- i, m. = \iivQos, A precious 
 stone of a golden color, otherwise unknown, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 60. 
 
 Xanthus» i- m -> Sav0o?, The name of 
 several rivers : I. A river of Troas, con- 
 founded by many with the Scamander, 
 Plin. 5, 30, 33 ; 2, 103, 106 ; Virg. A. 1, 473 ; 
 Ov. M. 2, 245 ; 9. 646 ; Vitr. 8, 3 med. ; cf. 
 Mann. Kleinas. 3, p. 489. — U, A river in 
 Lycia flowing past a town of the same 
 name, Mela, 1, 15, 3 ; Virg. A. 4, 143 ; Hor. 
 Od. 4, 6, 26 ; Stat. Th. 4, 387 ; cf. Mann. 
 Kleinas. 3, p. 162 and 172— III. A small 
 stream in Epirus, Virg. A. 3, 350. 
 
 < Xeniades, is, m.= ~.tvia^r,i,A Co- 
 rinthian who purchased and liberated Di- 
 ogenes the Cynic, Gell. 2, 18.) 
 
 (* Xeniae balneae, /. A part of 
 
 Baiae, Cic. Coeh 25 ; al. Seniae.) 
 
 zenidlum, i> n - dim. [ xenium ] A 
 small gift or present, App. M. 2, p. 119 : 
 Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 6. 
 
 t xenlum» ». n. = \tvtov, A gift or 
 present made to a guest ; pure Lat, lautia : 
 Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 14 ; Vitr. 6, 10. Hence 
 Xenia, The title of the thirteenth book of 
 Martial's epigrams, because treating of 
 such things as were usually presented to 
 guests. — II. Transf., A gift, present, in 
 gen., Plin. 5, 14, 8 ; Ulp. Dig. 1, 16, 6. 
 
 Xeno» onis, m., EsVwv, An Epicurean 
 philosopher, a native of Athens, Cic. Att. 5, 
 10, 5 ; id. ib. 11, 6 ; 7, 1, 1 ; 13, 37. 1. 
 
 (*Xenocles* is. m - A rhetorician of 
 Adramytteum, Cic. Brut. 91.) 
 
 XendcrateS» is, m., Etvo^u'n??, A 
 disciple of Plato, a native of Chalcedon, 
 Cic. Acad. 1, 4, 17; id. Tusc. 5, 18, 51 ; id. 
 Off. 1, 30, 109 ; id. Rep. 1, 2. 
 
 t xenodochium or .eum» 5. ™ = 
 
 I evodoxtiov, A public building for <le re- 
 K4S 
 
X YST 
 
 ception of strangers, a caravansary, a 
 stranger's hospital, Hier. Ep. 66, 11 ; Cod. 
 Justin. 1, 2, 17 ; 3, 33 ; 35. 
 
 t xendddchliS< i> m - = \ivo&<'>xo$ , One 
 who receives strangers, a superintendent 
 of the stranger's hospital, Cod. Justin. 1, 
 
 8, 33 Jin. 
 
 txenoparochus» i> »»• = Itvo-rrdpo- 
 
 \o;, One tcho attends to or provides for 
 strangers, Arcad. Dig. 5, 4, 18. 
 
 Xenophanes< i s , m > "E-tvo^dvni, A 
 
 celebrated Grecian philosopher of Colophon, 
 a disciple of Archelaus, Cic. Acad. 2, 37, 
 118 ; id. N. D. 1, 11, 28 ; id. de Div. 1, 3, 5; 
 1, 39, 87^ 
 
 Xendphori' ontis, m., -.evoQwv, A cel- 
 ebrated Grecian historian and philosopher, 
 a pupil of Socrates and a leader of the 
 Greelis under Cyrus the younger, Cic. de 
 Div. 1, 25, 52 ; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 99 ; id. de Sen. 
 
 9, 30 ; id. Leg. 2, 22, 56 ; Var. R. ft. 1,1, 8, 
 etmult. al.— II. Hence Xendphonteus 
 or -1US» a, um, adj., ~.evo<p<>vT£ios, Of or 
 belonging to Xenophon, Xenophontian : 
 genus serraonis, Cic. Brut. 35, 132 : Her- 
 cules, i. e. mentioned in his writings, id. 
 Fam.5, 12, 3. 
 
 * xsrampelinae? arum, /. (sc. ves- 
 
 tes) = Iripa^TTiXivai (of the color of dry 
 vine -leaves), Dark -red or dark- colored 
 clothes, Juv. 6, 518. 
 
 txeranticusj a, um > a <ti- = Ivpavn- 
 
 kos, Drying : decoctio, Macer, 1, 88 ; '1 heod. 
 Prise. 2, 3. 
 
 txero colly rium, ". n.= %npoicoX\v- 
 
 piov, A dry salve, Marc. Empir. 8, 3. 
 
 XerdldphuS; i. m - =? s.npb\o<f>vS, 
 prop., Dry Hill, The name of a place in 
 Byzantium, Justin. Inst. 4, 18. 5 ; Prise. 1, 
 p. 347 Putsch.) 
 
 C* xeromyrrha, ae ; /. dnpds-^vppa), 
 
 Dry myrrh, Sedul. Hymn. 2, 81.) 
 
 tzerdphagia? ae, /. = IvpoQayia, 
 The eating of dry food : xerophagias ob- 
 servare, Tert. adv. Psych. Ifin. 
 
 t xerophthalmia; ae, /. = Ivpocp- 
 
 Ba\{iia, A dry soreness of the eyes, an in- 
 flammation of the eyes, Marc. Empir. 8, 3 
 (in Cels. 6, 6, 29, written as Greek). 
 
 (* XerxeSj is , m - — E/pfys, A celebrated 
 king of Persia, so?i of Darius Hystaspis, 
 vanquished by the Greeks at Salamis, Cic. 
 Tusc. 5, 7, 20 ; id. Leg. 2, 10, 25.) 
 
 1 xiphias? ae, m. = l«pias (sword- 
 ehaped) : I. A sword-fish, Xiphias gladius, 
 L.; Plin. 32, 2, 6; Ov. Hal. 97. — U, A 
 sword-shaped comet, Plin. 2, 25, 22. 
 
 txiphion? u ' n - = h<P'*-ov, Sword-flag, 
 gladiole, Plin. 25, 11. 88. 
 
 (* Xylinej es,/. (IvXivn), Xyline come, 
 A village in Pamphylia, Liv. 38, 15.) 
 
 ^XVlinurrij h n. = \v\ivov, Cotton, 
 Plin/l9, 1, 2. 
 
 t xylobalsamum» i> n - ~ IvXoBdX- 
 
 cafiov, Balsam-wood, the wood of the bal- 
 sam-tree, Plin. 12, 25, 54. 
 
 txylocaSSia? ae, /. = IvXoKaaoia, 
 The wood of the cassia, cassia-wood, Mart. 
 Dig. 39. 4, 16, § 7. 
 
 t xylocinnamdmum* 5 - n - — l v *°- 
 
 Kivva^uifxov, The wood of the cinnamon- 
 shrub, cinnamon-wood, Plin. 12, 19, 42. Al- 
 so contracted, xyldcinnamumj ') n -> 
 
 Scrib. Comp. 2717 
 
 ' xylon< i» n - = \i\ov (wood, in par- 
 tic.), The cotton-tree, Plin. 19, 1, 2. 
 
 (* xylophytum (-° n ). i. n-=b>\6(pv- 
 
 tov, A kind of herb, corafrty, App. Herb. 
 59.) 
 
 ( * Xyriaej arum, /., A town of Thes- 
 saly, Liv. 32, 13.) 
 
 txyrisj ic » 3 > /• = $ip<J> WilA trt», 
 
 Plin. 21, 20, 83. 
 
 xystarches, ae, m. = \var'ipxm, 
 
 The master, director, or manager of a xys- 
 tus, Arnm. 21, 1 med. ; Tert. ad Mart. 3. 
 
 i xystlCUSj a, urn, adj. — Ivcttik6$, 
 Of or belonging to a xystus : vanitas, i. e. 
 of the athletes, Tert. Pudic. 7 med.— In the 
 jplur. subst., xystici, orum, m., Athletes, 
 Suet. Aug. 45 ; Ulp. Dig. 3, 2, 4 ; Inscr. 
 Grut. 332, 6. 
 
 xystum» i. v - xyetue, 
 
 t Xystll S; ii m- = lvtxr6s : I. Among 
 ■ flie Greeks, A covered portico or gallery 
 where the athletes exercised in winter, Vitr. 
 5, 11; 6, 10. — II. Among the Romans, 
 An open colonnade or portico, or « walk 
 1650 
 
 Z AMI 
 
 planted with trees, etc., for recreation, 
 conversation, philosophic discussion, etc., 
 Cic. Att. 1, 8, 2 ; id. Acad. 2, 3, 9 ; Sen. de 
 Ira, 3, 18 ; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 17 ; 5, 6, 19 ; 9, 
 7, 4 ; 9, 36, 3 ; Suet. Aug. 72 ; Phaedr. 2, 
 5, 18. 
 
 Y. 
 
 Y, y, a Greek letter, which was intro- 
 duced only at a late period into the Latin 
 orthography for words borrowed from 
 the Greek, the place of the Greek Y being 
 previously filled by U (i. e. V, which graph- 
 ically originated from Y ; see the letters 
 U and V). Thus, according to the express 
 testimony of Cicero (Or. 48, 160), Ennius 
 always wrote Burrus for Pyrrbus, and 
 Bruges for Phryges ; and so the borrowed 
 words belonging to the oldest period of 
 the formation of the language have either 
 constantly preserved u for" the Greek v, 
 as bucina from fivnavn, cubus from kvSos, 
 fuga from (pvyn, mus from ftvs, et saepiss. ; 
 or this u has afterward changed into i, 
 as lacrima, formerly lacruma, from Ja- 
 Kpvua. Sometimes, also, o took the place 
 of the v, as mola from ^v Aj?, sorex from 
 vpal, folium from (pv\\ov, and, shortening 
 a long vowel, ancora from tiyKvpa, like 
 the preceding lacrima from tidicpviia. In 
 Cicero's time y seems to have been al- 
 ready in use ; but its application was re- 
 stricted to foreign words, and hence the 
 spellings Sylla, Tybris, pyrum, satyra, 
 etc., are to be rejected. 
 
 See more respecting this letter in 
 Schneid. Gramm. p. 38-48. 
 
 z. 
 
 Z; Zj is. like y, a letter borrowed from 
 the Greek, which was used only in foreign 
 words. It corresponded in sound partly 
 to the Greek ^, Latin ds, and partly to the 
 English z : hence a few of the old gram- 
 marians deny to z the nature of a double 
 consonant, and on that account, when it 
 was to form position, wrote zz; hence, 
 also, the unsettled spellings Zmyrna and 
 Smyrna, zmaragdus and smaragdus, and 
 the transformation of ZdxvvOos into Sa- 
 guntum. The use of ss for ^, in verbs 
 in -<^w borrowed from the Greek, like At- 
 ticisso, musso, comiseor, is based perhaps 
 on Aeolic collat. forms in -aaw. Jugum, 
 from EJwj dv, arises from a weakening of 
 the ^ into j ; and the form zeta, along 
 with diaeta, from an interchange of z 
 and dj. 
 
 See more on this letter in Schneid. 
 Gramm. 1, p. 375 sq. 
 
 Zabulus or Zabolus? I »»•. ZdSo- 
 
 Xoi (collat. form ot At«6'oAof ; cf. the let- 
 ter D, ad ink.), The Devil, Lact. de Mort. 
 pers. 16. 
 
 ZaevnthiuSi a, um, v. Zacynthus, 
 no. II. J 
 
 Zacynthus or . s, i /•- ZJkvv6os, 
 
 An island in the Ionian Sea, now Zante, 
 Mel. 2, 7, 10 ; Plin. 4, 12, 19 ; Liv. 21, 7 ; 
 26, 24 ; Virg. A. 3, 270 ; Ov. Her. 1, 87, et 
 mult. al. ; cf. Mann. Griechenl. p. 94 sq. — 
 H. Hence ZacynthlUS» a, um, adj.. Of 
 or belonging to Zacynthus, Zacynthian: 
 Calchas, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 104 : bitumen, 
 Plin. 35, 15, 51. 
 
 ZaleuCUS» i. m -> ZaXivKoS, A law- 
 giver of the Locrians, Cic. Att. 6, 1,18; id. 
 Leg. 1, 22, 57; 2, 6, 14 ; Sen. Ep. 90 med. 
 
 Zama» ae, /., Zana : I. A small town 
 in Numidia, celebrated for the victory gain- 
 ed there by Scipio over Hannibal, Liv. 30, 
 29 ; Sil. 3, 261, et al. ; cf. Mann. Afrika, 2, 
 p. 356. — II. Another town in Numidia, 
 also, with the addition regia, the residence 
 of Juba, Sail. Jug. 57 sq. ; Auct. B. Afr. 91 ; 
 Inscr. Grut 364, 1 ; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 354 
 sq.— B. Hence Zamensis* e, adj., Of 
 or belonging to Zama: oppidum. i. e. Za- 
 ma, Plin. 5, 4, 4. — In the plur. subst., Za- 
 menses, ium, m., The inhabitants of 
 Zama, Auct. B. Afr. 92. 
 
 t zamia, ae, / = luuia, Hurl, damage, 
 loss .- Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 20. 
 
 ZETA 
 
 Zamolxis, is, m., Zdun\\n, A Thro- 
 cian philosopher, App. Apol. p. 290 sq. 
 
 zancha or zanga, ae, /. A kind 
 of soft Parthian shoe, Gallien. in Treb 
 Claud. 17 ; Cod. Theod. 14, 10, 2. 
 
 Zancle? es,/., ZdyKXrj, An older name 
 of the city of Messana (Messina) in Sicily, 
 Ov. M. 14, 5; 15, 290; Sil. 1, 662; 14, 48- 
 cf. Mann. Ital. 2, p. 266.— II. Hence, £^ 
 ZanclaeilS; a, um, adj., Of or belong- 
 ing to Zancle, Zauclean : arena, i. e. Sic- 
 ily, Ov. M. 13, 729— B. Zancleius, a, 
 
 um, adj., The same : moenia, i. e. Messa- 
 na, Sil. 14, 48 : saxa, Ov. M. 14, 47. 
 
 tzantheres. is, ?»• A yellow gem, 
 Plin. 37, 10, 70. 
 
 j zaplutuSj a, um, adj. = l ) dTT'XovTos, 
 Very rich, Petr. 37. 
 
 Zea? ae,/. = <^a : I. A kind of grain, 
 spelt, Triticum Spelta, L. ; Plin. 18, 8, 19; 
 Hier. in Jesai. 9, 28, 25; id. in Ezech. 4, 
 9. — II. A kind of rosemary, App. Herb. 
 
 Zelatorj oris, m. [zelo] A zealous per- 
 son, a zealot, Venant. Carm. 5, 6, 12. 
 
 (* zelivira* ae, /. [zelus-vir] A jeal- 
 ous woman, Tert. Exhort. Cast. 9.) 
 
 tzelo* are, v. a. = G?A6u), To love with 
 zeal or ardently (eccl. Latin) : populum 
 summo pietatis amore, Tert. Carm. adv. 
 Marc. 4, 36; so Aug. Conf. 1, 7. 
 
 t ZeldteSj ae, m. = fyfKwTi^, One that 
 loves with jealousy, one that is jealous (eccl. 
 Lat.) : of God, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 28 ; 4, 
 25 ; Vulg. Exod. 20, 5, et al. 
 
 Ze&dtypa» ae, v. zelotypus, no. II. 
 
 tzelotypia? ae, /.^^AoriiTna, Jeal- 
 ousy, Plin. 25, 7, 37 (in Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18, 
 and Att. 10, 8, A, 1, written as Greek). 
 
 t zelotypus? a, um, adj. = ^Ao-uttoJ, 
 Jealous: Iarba, Juv. 5, 45 : moechae, id. 6, 
 278.— II. Subst., zelotypus, i, m., A 
 jealous man, Petr. 45 ; Q.uint. 4, 2, 30 ; 
 Mart. 1, 93, 13. And zelotypa, ae,/., 
 A jealous woman, Petr. 69. 
 
 t Zelus. i> m - = ^f/AoJ, Zeal, emulation , 
 jealousy, Vitr. 7 praef. ; Prud. Hamart. 
 188 ; Ans. Epigr. 77. 
 
 . t zema-i atis, n. =Z,iiia, A cooking uten- 
 sil, a saucepan, Apic. 8, 1 fin. ; Valer. in 
 Treb. Claud. 14._ 
 
 Zeno or Zenon; onis, m., Znvwv, 
 The name of several Grecian philosophers : 
 I. The founder of the Stoical school, a na- 
 tive of Cittium in Cyprus, Cic. Fin. 3. 2, 5 ; 
 id. ib. 4, 15 ; id. N. D. 2, 22. 57, et saepiss. 
 — II. An Eleatic philosopher of Elea, in 
 Magna Grecia, Cic. Acad. 2, 42, 129 ; id. 
 Tusc. 2, 22. 52; id. N. D. 3, 33, 82.— HI. 
 An Epicurean philosopher, the teacher of 
 Cicero and Atticus, Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 16; id 
 N. D. 1, 21, 59 ; 33, 93 sq. ; id. Tusc. 3, 17. 
 38. — IV. A Grecian emperor in the fifth 
 Christian century. — Hence Zenonia- 
 UUSj a, um, adj., Of or pertaining to the 
 Emperor Zeno, Zenonian : lex, Justin. 
 Inst. 3, 2, 3. 
 
 (* Zendbia? ae, /. A queen ofPalmy- 
 rene, wife of Odenatus, conquered by Au- 
 relian, Treb. Poll. xxx. Tyrann. 14, 23 ; 
 29 ; Vop. Aurel. 22 sq. ; Eutrop. 9, 9.) 
 
 (* ZephVTet es, /. An island near 
 Crete, Mela, 2, 7 , Plin. 4, 12, 20.) 
 
 Zephyritis» idis, /., Ze^vplrts, The 
 Zephyritide, an appellation of Arsinoe, 
 wife of Ptolemaeus Philadelphus, who 
 was honored as a goddess, Catull. 66, 57 ; 
 (cf. Plin. 34, 14, 42, § 148). 
 
 f ZephyriUS; a, um, adj. = ZMpioc, 
 Of or belonging to a zephyr or to the west 
 wind : ova, ?'. e. wind-eggs, addle-eggs, 
 Plin. 10, 60, 80. 
 
 Zephyrus? i> m -< Ztyvpos, A gentle 
 west wind, the western breeze, zephyr (puro 
 Latin Favonius), Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 337; 
 Hor. Od. 3, 1, 24 ; 4. 7, 9 ; id. Ep. 1, 7, 13 ; 
 Virg. G. 1, 44 ; id. Aen. 4, 223 ; Ov. M. 1, 
 64 ; 108, et mult, al.— Poet, for Wind, in 
 gen., Virg. A. 4, 562. 
 
 t zeros? irf 1 - A precious stone, other' 
 wise unknown, Plin. 37, 9, 53. 
 
 ZerynthiuS; a, um, adj. Of or be- 
 longing to the Thracian town ofZerynthus, 
 Zerynthian : litora, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 19: Apol 
 lo, Liv. 38, 41. 
 
 1. Zeta> ae, /., v. diaeta. ad ixit, 
 
 2. zeta? ind. n. = lr)Ta, The Greek let- 
 ter zeta, Aus. Idyl:, de Lit. Monos. 12, 11. 
 
Z O DI 
 
 C zetarms» a, um, *• q- diaetarms, 
 Paub Sent. 3, 6, 58.) 
 
 Zetes? ae, »i., Z)ir/7f, A brother of Ca- 
 lais and son of Boreas, one of the Argo- 
 nauts, Ov. M. 6, 716. 
 
 ZethuS? h m- ZrjdoS, A son of Jupiter 
 by Antiopa, and brother of Amphion, Cic. 
 de Or. 2, 37, 155 ; id. Rep. 1, 18 ; Auct 
 Her. 2, 27, 43 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 42 ; Hyg. 
 Fab. 76 and 155. 
 
 tzeugltes* ae, m.z=K,evyiTrii, A kind 
 of reed, Plin. 16, 36, 66. 
 
 (* 1. Zeugma* atis, n. A grammat- 
 ical figure, according to which two nouns 
 or two infinitives are united to a verb which 
 is applicable to but one of them, Ascon. 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 18.) 
 
 2. Zeugma? atis, n., Ztvyna, A town 
 in Syria, on the Euphrates, Plin. 5, 12, 13 ; 
 5, 24, 21 ; 34, 15, 43 ; Tac. A. 12, 12 ; Luc. 
 
 8, 237 ; Stat. S. 3, 2, 137. 
 
 tzeuS; i» m.= Z,ai6s, A kind of fish, 
 called, in pure Latin, faber, Col. 8, 16, 9 ; 
 Plin. 9, 18, 32. 
 
 Zeuxis* is and idis, m., EaiScff, A fa- 
 mous Grecian painter of Heraclea, Plin. 35, 
 
 9, 36, § 65 sq. ; Cic. Brut. 18, 70 ; id. de 
 Or. 3, 7, 26 ; (* ace. Zeuxim), id. Inv. 2, 1, 
 1 ; (* abl, Zeuxide, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2), et 
 al. ; cf. Sillig. Catal. Artif. s. h. v. 
 
 tzingiberii indecl. n. = ^iyyiBepi, 
 Ginger, Amommn zingiber, L. ; Plin. 12, 
 7, 14. — Also, zingiber, eris, n., Cels. 5, 23 
 fin. ; Pall. Oct. 20, 2 ; Apic. 2, 2. 
 
 zinzilulO; are, v. n. The natural cry 
 of certain birds, To chirp (of the regu- 
 lus, merops, and prognel Auct. Carm. 
 Phil. 43. 
 
 zirbUSj i. m -< i- I- omentum, The caul, 
 omentum, Apic. 8, 6 fin. 
 
 tzizania? 6rum, n. ■=. Z,iZ,avta, Dar- 
 nel, cockle, tares (eccl. Lat.), Prud. Apoth. 
 6,8. 
 
 Fzizyphum? i. «• = Z>ity<pov, The ju- 
 jube, Plin. 15, 14, 14 ; 17, 10, 14 ; 21, 9, 27. 
 
 tziZVphuSj i. m. = ^v(Poi, The ju- 
 jube-tret, IJol 9, 4, 3 ; Pall. 5, 4. 
 
 zmaragfdus- i. v - smaragdus, ad ink. 
 
 zmitampiS; is, m - A precious stone, 
 otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 70. 
 
 Smyrna and Zmyrnaeus? a, um, 
 
 v. Smyrn. 
 
 tzddiaCUS; i> m - = <*,b)8iaicts, The zo- 
 diac; pure Lat., orbis signifer: Cic. Arat. 
 317 ; Gell. 13, 9, 6.— Adj., zodiacum dias- 
 tema, Sid. Ep. 8, 11 : zodiacus tractus, 
 Mart. Cap. 1, p. 16 : zodiaca hospitia, id. 
 ib. p. 4. 
 
 Z OP I 
 
 Zoe, es,/ = ^wii <,<ite;, One of the Aeons 
 of Valentinus, Tert. adv. Valent. 12. 
 
 ZdlluS? i» m -> ZiLiXos, A severe critic 
 in the time of Ptolemaeus Philadelphia, a 
 censurer of Homer (hence called 'O/^so- 
 uaoTi^, Homeromastix), Vitr. 7 praei — 
 Transf., of a censorious person, Ov. R. 
 Am. 366 ; (*_Mart. 11, 37, 1). 
 
 tzomoteg-anite? es, /. [^ubs-rfiya- 
 
 vov] A dish of fish stewed in their own 
 liquor, Apic. 4, 2 Humelb. N. cr. 
 
 tzdna? ae,/.=^wy>7, A belt, girdle, zone, 
 worn about the loins by unmarried wom- 
 en, loosed on the marriage-night, Catull. 2, 
 13 ; Ov. F. 2, 320 ; id. Her. 2, 116; id. Met. 
 5, 470 ; 10, 379 ; id. R. Am. 602 ; id. Am. 
 1, 7, 48, et al.— II, Transf. : A. A girdle 
 worn by men for containing money, a 
 money-belt, C. Gracch. in Gell. 15, 12 fin. ; 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 40— B. The girdle or belt 
 of Orion, a constellation, Ov. F. 6, 787. — 
 C. A line running around the edge of a 
 gem, a girdle, Plin. 37, 6, 24.— 1>. One of 
 the imaginary circles which divided the 
 earth into five climates, a zone, Virg. G. 1, 
 233 ; Ov. M. 1, 46 ; 2. 131 ; Plin. 2, 68, 68 ; 
 Mart. Cap. 6, 196. — £. A kind of herpes or 
 erysipelas, which spreads about the body 
 like a girdle, and destroys life, the shin- 
 gles ; called also zoster : Scrib. Comp. 
 63. _ 
 
 ZdnallS? e, adj. [zona, no. II., D] Of 
 or belonging to a zone (of the earth) : am- 
 bitus, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 5 med. 
 
 ZdnariUS; a, um, adj. [zona] Of or 
 belonging to a belt or girdle: sector, a 
 cut-purse, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 20.— H. Subst., 
 zonarius, ii, m., A maker of girdles, Cic. 
 F1.7,17._ 
 
 * ZOnatim* aa ^ v - [id.] Round about, in 
 a circle : Lucil. in Non. 189, 33. 
 
 (* Zone» es,/. A promontory of Thrace, 
 opposite to Thasos, Mela, 2, 2 ; Plin. 4, 11, 
 18.) _ 
 
 .zonula? ae, /. dim. [zona] A little 
 girdle, Catull. 61, 53 ; Seren. in Non. 539, 
 19 ; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 52. 
 
 tzdophthalmos* i, «*• = ^aoipQaX- 
 uos, Great- houseleek, called also aizoum 
 majus, Plin. 25, 13, 102. 
 
 tzdphdrUS) i. m - — t,wo<p6pos, The 
 frieze of a column (between the epistyli- 
 um and the coronis), Vitr. 3, 3. 
 
 t ZOpissa» ae, /. = ^thniaaa (Hebrew 
 
 ^P.h pitch), Pitch mixed with wax, which 
 
 was scraped off from ships, Plin. 16. 12, 23 : 
 24, 7, 26. 
 
 Z YTH 
 
 ^ZOpyron- • ■ -= ..«-rupo*. Ji Bum*. 
 called aUo clinopodion, Plin. 24, 15, 81. 
 
 Zopyi'US; i, m., ZwirvpoS : I. A cele- 
 brated physiognomist, Cic. Fat. 5, 10 ; id. 
 Tusc. 4, 37, 80. — H. A Persian noble, who 
 mutilated himself and thereby helped to con- 
 quer Babylon, Just. 1, 10 sq.— B. Hence, 
 perh., 1. Zopyrion* Lucil. in Non. 210, 
 28. — 2. Zopyriatim? a ^ u -> I n tne man- 
 ner ofZopyrus, Lucil. in Non. 455, 17. Cf.. 
 on these derivatives, Varges in the Rhein. 
 Muh. of Philol. 1835, p. 57. 
 
 ZOranisceos? U m - A precious stone, 
 otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 70. 
 
 Zdrdastres» i s i m - Zoroaster, a law- 
 giver of the Medes, Just. 1, 1 ; Plin. 30, 1, 
 2 ; App. Apol. p. 291.— II. Hence Zpro- 
 astreus? a , um, adj., Of or belonging to 
 Zoroaster, Zoroastrian : susurri, i. e. mag 
 ical, Prud. Apoth. 494. 
 
 t ZOSter? eris, m. =z ^worfjp (a girdle) 
 I. A kind of herpes, the shingles (cf. zona, 
 no. II., E), Plin. 26, 11, 74.— n, A kind of 
 sea-shrub, (* called also prason^, Plin. 13, 
 25, 48 — (*IH. A promontory, town, and 
 harbor of Attica, Cic. Att. 5, 12 init.) 
 
 t ZOtheca, ae, /. = ^todrJKr}, A little 
 private chamber, closet, or cabinet, for re- 
 posing in by day, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 21 ; cf 
 zothecula. A recess, niche, for religious 
 purposes, Inscr. Orell. no. 1368 ; 2006 : 
 3889. 
 
 ZOthecula? ae, /. dim. [zotheca] A 
 little closet or cabinet, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 38 ; 
 Sid. Ep. 8, 16 ; 9, 11. 
 
 tf ZUra? ae,/. [an African word] The 
 seed of the Chris? s-thorn (paliurus), Plin. 
 
 24, 13", 71. 
 
 tzygia? ae,f. = X,vyia (prop, an adj. 
 from fyyios, belonging to or fit for yokes) : 
 
 I. A tree, called also carpinus, horn-beam. 
 Carpinus Betulus, L. ; Plin. 16, 15, 26.— 
 
 II. Zygia tibia, A nuptial or marriage 
 flute, App. M. 4, p. 157. — Hence, also, B. 
 Zygia? A name of Juno, as the goddess 
 of marriage, App. M. 6, p. 174. 
 
 tzygis? idis, /. = ^vy is , Wild thyme, 
 App. Herb. 99. 
 
 t ZygOStaSlUm? "j «•= Ivyooracris, 
 The office of a weigh-master, Cod. Theof 1 
 15, 26, 1. 
 
 f zygfOStateS? ae, m. = ZpyooTciTu 
 A master of the weights, weigh-master, Coc 
 Theod. 12, 7, 2 ; Cod. Justin. 10, 71, 2. 
 
 tzythum? i> n.= r i vdoS, A kind oj 
 malt-liquor among the Egyptians, Plin. 22. 
 
 25, 82; Col. 10, 116; Ulp. Dig. 33, 6, 9. 
 
 1651 
 
APPENDII A, 
 
 SPECIMENS OF THE OLDEST MONUMENTS OF THE LATIN 
 
 LANGUAGE. 
 
 I. SONG OF THE ARVAL BROTHERS.* 
 
 ITEM. IIII. KAL. IVNIAS. 16 
 IN. LVCO. DEAE. DIAE. ALFENIVS. AVITIANVS. PROMAGISTER. AD. ARAM. IMMOLAVIT. PORCILIAS. PIA- 17 
 
 CVLARES. II. LVCI. COINQVENDI. ET. OPERIS. 
 FACIVNDI. IBI. VACCAM. HONORARIAM. IMMOLAVIT. ET. INDE. IN. TETRASTYLO. REVERSVS. SVBSELLIS. 18 
 
 CONSEDIT. DEINDE. REVERSVS. AD. ARAM. 
 EXTAS. REDDIDIT. PORCILIARES. ITEM. IN. CIRCO., IN. FOCVLO. ARGENTEO. CESPITI. ORNATO. EXTAM. 19 
 
 VACCINAM. REDDIDIT., ET. IN. TETRASTYLO. 
 REVERSVS. EST. ET. IN. CODICE. CAVIT. ET. PRAETEXTAM. DEPOSVIT. ET. IN. PAPILIONE. SVO. REVER- 20 
 
 SVS. (est). PROMERIDIE. AVTEM. 
 FRATRES. AERVALES. PRAETEXTAS. ACCEPERVNT. ET. IN. TETRASTYLO. CONVENERVNT. ET. SUBSEL- 21 
 
 LIS. CONSEDERVNT. ET. CAVERVNT. 
 SE. ADFVISSE. ET. SACRVM. FECISSE. ET. PORCILIAS. PIACVLARES. EPVLATI. SVNT. ET. SANGVEM. 22 
 
 POSTEA. INDE. PRAETEXTATI. 
 CAPITE. VELATO. VITTIS. SPICEIS. CORONATI. LVCVM. ADSCENDERVNT. ET. PER. ALFENVM. AVITIA- 23 
 
 NVM. PROMAGISTRVM. AGNAM. 
 OPIMAM. I. MOLAVERVNT. ET. HOSTIAE. LITATIONEM. INSPEXERVNT. PERFECTO. SACRIFICIO. OMNES. 24 
 
 TVRE. ET. VINO. FECERVNT. DEINDE. 
 REVERSI. IN. AEDEM. IN. MENSA. SACRVM. FECERVNT. OLLIS., ET. ANTE. AEDEM. IN. CESPITE. PROMA- 25 
 
 GISTER. ET. FLAMEN. SACRVM. FECERVNT. 
 ITEM. FORAS. AD. ARAM. REVERSI. THESAVROS. DEDERVNT. ITEM. FLAMEN. ET. PROMAGISTER. SCY- 26 
 
 PHOS. ARGENTEOS. CVM. SVMPVIS (i. e. simpuviis). 
 VINO. REPLETIS. ANTE. OSTIVM. ACERRIS. TVRE. ET. VINO. FECERVNT. ET. ANTE. OSTIVM. RESTITE- 27 
 
 RVNT. ET. DVO. AD. FRVGES. PETENDAS. 
 CVM. PVBLICIS. DESCIDERVNT. ET. REVERSI. DEXTRA. DEDERVNT. LAEVA. RECEPERVNT. DEINDE. AD. 28 
 
 ALTER VTRVM. SIBI. REDD (iderunt). 
 ET. PVBLICIS. FRVGES. TRADIDERVNT. DEINDE. IN. AEDEM. INTRA VERENT. ET. OLLAS. PRECATI. SVNT. 29 
 
 ET. OSTIIS. APERTIS. PER. CLIVVM. IAC. 
 VERVNT. DEINDE. SVBSELLIS. MARMOREIS. CONSEDERVNT. ET. PANES. LAVREATOS. PER. PVBLICOS. 30 
 
 PARTITI. SVNT. IBI. OMNES. LVMEMVLIA. 
 CVM. RAPINIS. ACCEPERVNT. ET. DEAS. VNGVENTA VERVNT. ET. AEDES. CLVSA. EST. OMNES. FORIS. 31 
 
 EXIERVNT. IIBI. SACERDOTES. 
 CLVSI. SVCCINCTI. LIBELLIS. ACCEPTIS. CARMEN. DESCINDENTES. TRIPODAVERVNT. IN. VERBA. HAEC. 32 
 
 ENOS. LASES. IVVATE. 
 ENOS. LASES. IVVATE. ENOS. LASES. IVVATE. NEVE. LVAERVE. MARMA(r). SINS. IN- 33 
 
 CVRRERE. IN. PLEORES. NEVE. LVERVE. MARMAR. 
 (si)NS. INCVRRERE. IN. PLEORIS. NEVE. LVERVE. MARMAR. SERS. INCVRRERE. IN. 34 
 
 PLEORIS. SATVR. FVRERE. MARS. LIMEN. 
 (sale)STA. BERBER. SATVR. FVFERE. MARS. LIMEN. SALI. STA. BERBER. SATVR. FV- 35 
 
 FERE. MARS. LIMEN. SALI. STA. BERBER. 
 (sem)VNIS. ALTERNEI. ADVOCAPIT. CONCTOS. SEMVNIS. ALTERNEI. ADVOCAPIT. CONC- 30 
 
 TOS. SIMVNIS. ALTERNIP. ADVOCAPIT. 
 (conct)OS. ENOS. M ARMOR. IVVATO. ENOS. MARMOR. IVVATO. ENOS. MARMOR. IVVATO. 37 
 
 TRIVMPE. TRIVMPE. TRIVMPE. TRIVM(pe, triu)MPE. 
 POST. TRIPODATIONEM. DEINDE. SIGNO. DATO. PVBLICI. INTROIERVNT. ET. LIBELLOS. RECEPERVNT. 38 
 
 * Preserved in the Acts of the Fratres Arvales, of the date of 218 A.D., engraved on two stone tablets discovered at Rome in 
 the year 1777, and accurately copied in Marini, Gli Atti e Monumenti de' Fratelli Arvali, etc. For the sake of greater distinct 
 ness, the Arval Song itself is printed in larger type. The numbers in the margin denote the lines in the marble tablets. (* See 
 this Song, and also the following Inscriptions, in Donaldson's Varronianus, chap, vi.) 
 
 1653 
 
APPENDICES. 
 
 II. LEGES REGIAE,* 
 
 SI. NVRVS. . . SACRA. DIVIS. PARENTVM. ESTOD. 
 
 SI. PARENTEM. PVER. VERBERIT. AST. OLLE. PLORASSIT. PVER. 
 
 DIVIS. PARENTVM. SACER. ESTO. 
 SI. HOMINEM. FVLMEN. IOVIS. OCCISIT. NE. SVPRA. GENVA. TOLLITOR. 
 SI. QVISQVAM. ALIVTA. FAXIT. IPSOS. IOVI. SACER. ESTO. 
 SI. QVIS. HOMINEM. LIBERVM. DOLO. SCIENS. MORTI. DVIT. PARICIDAS. ESTO. 
 
 III. LAWS OF THE TWELVE TABLES.! 
 
 FIRST TABLE. 
 SL IN. IVS. VOCAT. NI. IT. ANTESTATOR. IGITVR. EM. CAPITO. 
 
 SI. CALVITVR. PEDEMVE. STRVIT. MANVM. ENDOIACITO. 
 
 SI. MORBVS. AEVITASVE. VITIVM. ESCIT. QVI. IN. IVS. VOCABIT. IVMENTVM. DATO. SI. NOLET. ARCERAM 
 NE. STERNITO. 
 
 ASSIDVO. VINDEX. ASSIDVVS. ESTO. PROLETARIO. QVOI. QVIS. VOLET. VINDEX. ESTO. 
 
 REM. VBl. PAGVNT. ORATO. 
 
 NI. PAGVNT. IN. COMITIO. AVT. IN. FORO. ANTE. MERIDIEM. CAVSAM. CONIICITO. QVOM. PERORANT. AMBO 
 TRAESENTES. 
 
 POST. MERIDIEM. PRAESENTI. STLITEM. ADDICITO. 
 
 SOL. OCCASVS. SVPREMA. TEMPESTAS. ESTO. 
 
 — VADES. — SVBVADES.— 
 
 SECOND TABLE. 
 
 MORBVS.— SONTICVS. — STATVS. DIES. CVM. HOSTE. — QVID. HORVM. FVIT. VNVM. 1VDICI. ARBITROVE. REO. 
 VE. DIES. DIFFISVS. ESTO. 
 
 CVI. TESTIMONIVM. DEFVERIT. IS. TERTIIS. DIEBVS. OB. PORTVM. OBVAGVLATVM. ITO. 
 
 THIRD TABLE. 
 AERIS. CONFESSI. REBVSQVE. IVRE. IVDICATIS. TRIGINTA. DIES. IVSTI. SVNTO. 
 
 POST. DEINDE. MANVS. INIECTIO. ESTO. IN. IVS. DVCITO. 
 
 NI. IVDICATVM. FACIT. AVT. QVIPS. ENDO. EM. IVRE. VINDICIT. SECVM. DVCITO. VINCITO. AVT. NERVO. 
 AVT. COMPEDIBVS. QVINDECIM. PONDO. NE. MAIORE. AVT. SI. VOLET. MINORE. VINCITO. 
 
 SI. VOLET. SVO. VIVITO. NI. SVO. VIV1T. QVI. EM. VINCTVM. HABEBIT. LIBRAS. FARRIS. ENDO. DIES. DATO. 
 SI. VOLET. PLVS. DATO. 
 
 TERTIIS. NVNDINIS. PARTIS. SECANTO. SI. PLVS. MINVSVE. SECVERVNT. SE. FRAVDE. ESTO. 
 
 ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS. 
 
 FOURTH TABLE. 
 SI. PATER. FILIVM. TER. VENVM. DVIT. FILIVS. A. PATRE. LIBER. ESTO. 
 
 FIFTH TABLE. 
 VTI. LEGASSIT. SVPER. PECVNIA. TVTELAVE. SVAE. REI. ITA. IVS. ESTO. 
 
 SI. INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO 
 
 SI. AGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCIT OR. 
 
 SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. AGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO. — AST. Kl 
 CUSTOS. NEC. ESCIT. 
 
 EX. EA. FAMILIA IN. EAM. FAMILIAM. 
 
 * Published with critical annotations in Dirksen, Vcrsuche zur Kritik und Auslegung der Quellen dee Romischen Rechts 
 The linguistic form of the above laws belongs in part to a later revision. 
 
 t Collected and critically illustrated by Dirksen, in his Uebersicht der bisherigen Versuche zur Kritik und Herstellung dcs 
 Textes der Zwolf-Tafel-Fragmente. In these fragments, also, the original form of the language is only partially preserved 
 
 i fir, ; 
 
APPENDICES. 
 
 SIXTH TABLE. 
 CVM. NEXVM. FACIET. MANC1PIVMQVE. VTI. LINGVA. NVNCVPASSIT. ITA. IVS. ESTO. 
 
 SI. QVI. IN. IVRE. MANVM. CONSERVNT. 
 
 TIGNVM. 1VNCTVM. AEDIBVS. VINEAEQVE. ET. CONCAPET. NE. SOLVITO. 
 
 QVANDOQVE. SARPTA. DONEC. DEMPTA. ERVNT. 
 
 SEVENTH TABLE. 
 
 — HORTVS. — HEREDIVM. — TVGVRIVM. — 
 
 SI. IVRGANT.— 
 
 SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET.— 
 
 EIGHTH TABLE. • 
 
 SI. MEMBRVM. RVPIT. NI. CVM. EO. PACIT. TALIO. ESTO. 
 
 SI. INIVRIAM. FAXIT. ALTERI. VIGINTI. QVINQVE. AERIS. POENAE. SVNTO 
 
 — RVPITIAS. — SARCITO. — 
 
 — QVI. FRVGES. EXCANTASSIT. — NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGETEM. PELLEXERIS.— 
 SI. NOX. FVRTVM. FACTVM. SIT. SI. IM. OCCISIT. IVRE. CAESVS. ESTO. 
 
 SI. ADORAT. FVRTO. QVOD. NEC. MANIFESTVM. ESCIT.— 
 
 PATRONVS. SI. CLIENTI. FRAVDEM. FECERIT. SACER. ESTO. 
 
 QVI. SE. SIERIT. TESTARIER. LIBRIPENSVE. FVERIT. NI. TESTIMONIVM. FARIATVR. 1MPROBVS. INTESTABJ 
 LISQVE. ESTO. 
 
 QVI. MALVM. CARMEN. INCANTASSET. MALVM. VENENVM. 
 
 TENTH TABLE. 
 HOMINEM. MORTVVM. IN. VRBE. NE. SEPELITO. NEVE. VRITO. 
 
 HOC. PL VS. NE. FACITO. — ROGVM. ASCIA. NE. POLITO. 
 
 MVLIERES. GENAS. NE. RADVNTO. NEVE. LESSVM. FVNERIS. ERGO. HABENTO 
 
 HOMINI. MORTVO. NE. OSSA. LEGITO. QVO. POST. FVNVS. FACIAT. 
 
 QVI. CORONAM. PARIT. IPSE. PECVNIAVE. EIVS. VIRTVTIS. ERGO. DVITOR. EI. 
 
 NEVE. AVRVM. ADDITO. QVOI. AVRO. DENTES. VINCTI. ESCVNT. AST. IM. CVM. ILLO. SEPELIRE. VREREVE 
 SE. FRAVDE. ESTO. 
 
 TWELFTH TABLE. 
 
 SI. SERVVS. FVRTVM. FAXIT. NOXIAMVE. NOCVIT. — 
 
 SI. VINDICIAM. FALSAM. TVLIT SI VELIT. IS TOR. ARBITROS. TRES. DATO. EORVM. ARBITRIO. . . . 
 
 FRVCTVS. DVPLIONE. DAMNVM. DECIDITO. 
 
 IV. INSCRIPTION ON THE COLUMNA ROSTRATA.* 
 
 (C. Duilios. M. F. M. N. Consol advorsum Poenos en Siceliad Secest) ANO(s socios Rom,, obsidioned crave)!). EXEMET. 
 LECIONES. R(efecet dumque Poenei m)AXIMOSQVE. MACISTRATOS. L(ecionumque duceis ex «)OVEM. CASTREIS. EX- 
 FOCIONT. MACEL(am opidom oppu)CN ANDOD. CEPET. ENQVE. EODEM. MAClS(tratod bene r)EM. NAVEBOS. MARID. 
 CONSOL. PRIMOS. C(eset socios) CLASESQVE. NA VALES. PRIMOS. ORNAVET. FA(ravetque) CVMQVE. EIS. NAVE- 
 BOS. CLASEIS. POENICAS. OK(neis et max) SVMAS. COPIAS. CARTACIN1ENSIS. PRAESENTE(d svmod) DICTATO 
 RED. OL(or)OM. IN. ALTOD. MARID. PVCN(ad! vicet) XXXQVE. NAVI(s cepe)T. CVM. SOCIEIS. SEPTEM. (milibos 
 
 quinrem)OSQ.VE. TRIREMOSQVE. NAVEIS. (XIV. merset tone aitr)OM. CAPTOM. NVMEI. <p (/> DC (pondod arcen)- 
 
 TOM. CAPTOM. PRAEDA. NVMEI. ccclooa. (pondod crave) CAPTOM. AES. ccclooo. ccclooo. ccclooo. cccloao. ccclooo. 
 ccclooo. ccclooo. ccclooo. ccclooo. ccclooo. ccclooo. ccclooo. ccclooo. ccclooo. ccclooo. ccclooo. ccclooo. ccclooo. ccclooo. 
 
 (is quo)Q,VE. NAVALED. PRAEDAD. POPLOM. (rom. deitavet atque) CARTACINIENSIS. (ince) NVOS. D(uxet trium 
 
 pod cum XXX ros<r)EIS. (clasis) CAR,TA(ci?iiensis captai quorum erco S. P. Q. R. hanc colomnam eei P.). 
 
 * Copied in Graev. Antt. "ilomm. iv. p. 1811 ; restored by G. F. Grotefend in his Latein. Gramm. ii. p. 295. 
 
 1655> 
 
APPENDICES. 
 
 V. THE EPITAPHS OF THE SCIPIOS.* 
 
 1. CORNELIVS. LVCIVS. SCIPIO. BARBATVS. GNAIVOD. PATRE. 
 
 PROGNATVS. FORTIS. VIR. SAPIENSQVE. QVOIVS. FORMA. VIRTVTEI. PARISVMA 
 FVIT. CONSOL. CENSOR. AIDILIS. QVEI. FVIT. APVD. VOS. TAVRASIA. CISAVNA. 
 SAMNIO. CEPIT. SVBIGIT. OMNE. LOVCANA. OPSIDESQVE. ABDOVCIT. 
 
 2. AVLLA. CORNELIA. GN. FILIA. HISPALLT. 
 
 3. HONC. OINO. PLOIRVME. COSENTIONT. R . . . 
 DVONORO. OPTVMO. FVISE. VIRO. 
 LVCIOM. SCIPIONE. FILIOS. BARBATI. 
 CONSOL. CENSOR. AIDILIS. HIC. FVET. . A . . 
 HEC. CEPIT. CORSICA. ALERIAQVE. VRBE. 
 DEDET. TEMPESTATIBVS. AIDE. MERITO. 
 
 4. L. CORNELIO. L. F. SCIPIO. 
 AIDILES. COSOL. CESOR. 
 
 5. CN. CORNELIVS. CN. F. SCIPIO. HISPANVS. 
 PR. AID. CVR. Q. TR. MIL. II. XVIR. SL. IVDIK. 
 X. VIR. SAC. FAC. 
 
 V1RTVTES. GENERIS. MIEIS. MORIBVS. ACCVMVLAV1. PROGENiEM. GENVI. FACTA. PATRI8. PE TIEI. 
 MAIORVM. OPTENVI. LAVDEM. VT. SIBEI. ME. ESSE. CREATVM. 
 LAETENTVR. STIRPEM. NOBILITAVIT. HONOR. 
 
 0. L. CORNELIVS. CN. F. CN. N. SCIPIO. MAGNA. SAPIENTIA. 
 MVLTASQVE. VIRTVTES. AETATE. QVOM. PARVA. 
 POSIDET. HOC. SAXSVM. QVOIEI. VITA. DEFECIT. NON. 
 HONOS. HONORE. IS. HIC. SITVS. QVEI. NVNQVAM. 
 VICTVS. EST. VIRTVTEI. ANNOS. GNATVS. XX- IS. 
 
 L MANDATVS. NE. QVAIRATIS. HONORE. 
 
 QVEI. MINVS. SIT. M 
 
 7. L. CORNELL L. F. P. N. 
 SCIPIO. QVAIST. 
 
 TR. MIL. ANNOS. GNATVS. XXXIII. 
 MORTVOS. PATER. 
 REGEM. ANTIOCO. 
 SVBEGIT. 
 
 8. (Co)RNELIVS. L. F. L. N. 
 (Sd)PIO. ASIAGENVS. 
 COMATVS. ANNORV. 
 GNATVS. XVI. 
 
 9. QVEI. APICEM. INSIGNE. DIAL1S. FLAMINIS. GESSISTEI. 
 MORS. PERFECIT. (t)VA. VT. ESSENT. OMNIA. 
 
 BREV1A. HONOS. FAMA. VIRTVSQVE. GLORIA. ATQVE. INGENIVM. QVIBVS. SEL 
 
 IN. LONGA. LICVISSET. TIBE. VTIER. VITA. 
 
 FACILE. SVPERASES. GLORIAM. 
 
 MAIORVM. QVARE. LVBENS. TE. IN. GREMIV. SCIPIO. RECIPIT. TERRA. PVBLI. 
 
 PROGNATVM. PVBLIO. CORNELL 
 
 VI. SENATUS CONSULTUM DE BACCHANA LIBUS.t 
 
 (Q.) MARCIVS. L. F. S(p.) POSTVMIVS. L. F. COS. SENATVM. CONSOL VERVNT. IV. OCTOB. APVD. AEDEM. p 
 DVELONAI. SC(ribendo). ARF(uerunt). M. CLAVDI(zts). M. F. L. VALERIAS). P. F. Q. MINVCI(ks). C. F. DE. BACA- 
 NALIBVS. QVEI. FOIDERATEI. || ESENT. ITA. EXDEICENDVM. CENSVERE. NEIQVIS. EORVM. BACANAL. HABV- 
 [SE. VELET. SEL QVES. || ESENT. QVEI. SIBEI. DEICERENT. NECESVS. ESE. BACANAL. HABERE. EEIS. VTEI. 
 AD. PR. VRBANVM. || ROMAM. VENIRENT. DEQVE. EEIS. REBVS. VBEI. EORVM. VTR. A. (leg. verba) AVDITA. 
 ESENT. VTEI. SENATVS. || NOSTER. DECERNERET. DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORBVS. C(entum). ADESENT. (quorr 
 e)A. RES. CONSOLERETVR. || BACAS. VIR. NEQVIS. ADIESE. VELET. CEIVIS. ROMANVS. NEVE. NOMINVS. 
 LATINI. NEVE. SOCIVM. || QVISQVAM. NISEI. PR. VRBANVM. ADIESENT. ISQVE. DE. SENATVOS. SENTENTIAD. 
 DVM. NE. || MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. ADESENT. QVOM. EA. RES. COSOLERETVR. IOVSISENT. CENSVERE. || 
 SACERDOS. NEQVIS. VIR. ESET. MAGISTER. NEQVE. VIR. NEQVE. MVLIER. QVISQVAM. ESET. || NEVE. PECV- 
 NIAM. QVISQVAM. EORVM. COMOINEM. (7i)ABVISE. VELET. NEVE. MAGISTRATVM. || iVEVE. PROMAGISTRA- 
 TVO. NEQVE. VIRVM. NEQVE. MVLIEREM. QVIQVAM. FECISE. VELET. || NEVE. POSTHAC. INTER. SED. CON- 
 IOVRA3E. NEVE. COMVQVISE. NEVE. CONSPONDISE. || NEVE. CONPROMESISE. VELET. NEVE. QVISQVAM 
 FIDEM. INTER. SED. DEDISE. VELET. || SACRA. IN. OQVOLTOD. NE. QVISQVAM. FECISE. VELET. NEVE. IN. 
 
 * A portion of the Epitaphs of" the Scipios was discovered before the Porta Capena in 1616, and the remainder in 1780. See 
 Piranesi, Monumenti degli Scipioni. 
 
 t D. creed in the year of Rome . r >C8 (B.C. 186), engraved on brass, discovered in the former territory of the Bruttii, repeatedly 
 printed, at length in a very careful fac-simile of the'original by Endlicher, in his Catalogue Codicum Philologkorum Latino- 
 rum Bibliothecae Palatinae Vindobonensis. Restored in a few places by G. F. Grotefend. in his Lat. Gramm. ii. p. 300 sq. 
 1656 l J 
 
APPENDICES. 
 
 POPLICOD. NEVE. IN. || PREIVATOD. NEVE. EXTRAD. VRBEM. SACRA. QVISQVAM> FECISE VELET. NISEI || 
 PR. VRBANVM. ADIESET. ISQVE. DE. SENATVOS. SENTENTIAD. DVM. NE. MINVS. || SENATORIBVS. C. ADF 
 SENT. QVOM. EA. RES. COSOLERETVR. 40VSISENT. CENSVERE. || HOMINES. PLOVS. V. OINVORSEI. VIRE1. 
 A.TQVE. MVLIERES. SACRA. NE. QVISQVAM. || FECISE. VELET. NEVE. INTER. IBEI. VIREI. PLOVS. DVOBVS. 
 MVLIERIBVS. PLOVS. TRIBVS. || ARFVISE. VELENT. NISEI. DE. PR. VRBANI. SENATVOSQVE. SENTENTIAD. 
 VTEL SVPRAD. || SCRIPTVM EST. HAICE. VTEI. IN. COVENTIONDD. EXDEICATIS. NE. MINVS. TRINVM. || 
 NOVNDINVM. SENATVOSQVE. SENTENTIAM. VTEI. SCIENTES. ESETIS. EORVM. || SENTENTIA. ITA. FVIT. SEI. 
 QVES. ESENT. QVEI. ARVORSVM. EAD. FECISENT. QVAM. SVPRAD. || SCRIPTVM. EST. EEIS. REM. CAPVTA- 
 LEM. FACIENDAM. CENSVERE. ATQVE. VTEI. || HOCE. IN. TABOLAM. AHENAM. INCEIDERETIS. ITA. SENATVS 
 AIQVOM. CENSVIT. I) VTEIQVE. EAM. FIGIER. IOVBEATIS. VBEI. FACILVMED. GNOSCIER. POTISIT. ATQVE. || 
 VTEI. EA. BACANALIA. SEI. QVA. SVNT. EXSTRAD. QVAM. SEI. QVID. IBEI. SACRI. EST. || ITA. VTEI. SVPRAD. 
 SCRIPTVM. EST. IN. DIEBVS. X. QVIBVS. VOBEIS. TABELAI. DATAI. || ERVNT., FACIATIS. VTEI. DISMOTA. SI- 
 ENT. IN. AGRO. TEVRANO. 
 
 VII. OLD FORMULA OF LUSTRATION. 
 
 (From Cato R. R. 141, 2 and 3.) 
 
 MARS. PATER. TE. PRECOR. QVAESOQVE. VTI. SIES. VOLENS. PROPITIVS. MIHI. DOMO. FAMiLIAEQVE. 
 NOSTRAE. QVOIVS. REI. ERGO. AGRVM. TERRAM. FVNDVMQVE. MEVM. SVOVITAVRILIA. CIRCVMAGI. IVSSI. 
 VT. TV. MORBOS. VISOS. INVISOSQVE. VIDVERTATEM. VASTITVDINEMQVE. CALAMITATES. INTEMPERIAS- 
 QVE. PROHIBESSIS., DEFENDAS. AVERRVNCESQVE. VTIQVE. TV. FRVGES. FRVMENTA. VINETA. VIRGVLTA- 
 QVE. GRANDIRE. BENEQVE. EVENIRE. SINAS. PASTORES. PECVAQVE. SALVA. SERVASSIS. DVISQVE. BONAM. 
 SALVTEM. VALETVDINEMQVE. MIHI. DOMO. FAMILIAEQVE. NOSTRAE. HARVNCE. RERVM. ERGO. FVNDL 
 TERRAE. AGRIQVE. MEL LVSTRANDI. LVSTRIQVE. FACIENDI. ERGO. SICVTI. DIXI. MACTE. HISCE. SVOVI- 
 TAVRILIBVS. LACTENTIBVS. IMMOLANDIS. ESTO. MARS. PATER. EIVSDEM. REI. ERGO. MACTE. HISCE. SVO- 
 VTTAVRILIBVS. LACTENTIBVS. ESTO. 
 
 APPENDIX B, 
 
 A LIST OF WORDS IN THE ITALIAN AND FRENCH LANGUAGES 
 WHICH ARE DERIVED FROM THE LATIN. 
 
 I. ITALIAN WORDS. 
 
 Italian. 
 
 Latin. 
 
 abbeverare 
 
 ad-bibere 
 
 abito 
 
 habitus 
 
 abrostmo 
 
 labruscum 
 
 acccggia 
 
 accia • 
 
 addietro 
 
 retro 
 
 aggiustare 
 
 ad-juxtare 
 
 Agosto 
 
 Augustus 
 
 allegrezza 
 
 alacer 
 
 allegro 
 
 alacer 
 
 alna, auna 
 
 ulna 
 
 ambiadura 
 
 ambulatura 
 
 ambio 
 
 ainbulatura 
 
 ammanto 
 
 mantellum 
 
 auari 
 
 naris 
 
 annegare 
 
 necare 
 
 appio 
 
 apium 
 
 approcciare 
 
 adpropiare 
 
 aragna 
 
 aranea 
 
 arpa 
 
 harpa 
 
 asprume 
 
 asper 
 
 assai 
 
 ad-satis 
 
 augello 
 
 aucella 
 
 avanti 
 
 abante 
 
 avere 
 
 habere 
 
 avoltojo 
 
 vultur 
 
 avventura 
 
 adventura 
 
 babbaccio 
 
 baburrus 
 
 babbeo 
 
 baburrus 
 
 babbuino 
 
 baburrus 
 
 bacciocco 
 
 baceolus 
 
 bagno 
 
 balneum 
 
 bajo 
 
 badius 
 
 bambino 
 
 bambalio 
 
 bambo 
 
 bambalio 
 
 battaglia 
 
 battualia 
 
 battere 
 
 batuere 
 
 bclva 
 
 belua 
 
 berbice 
 
 vervex 
 
 b6vei - e 
 
 bibere 
 
 biasimo 
 
 blasphemare 
 
 biasmare 
 
 blasphemare 
 
 bichiere 
 
 bacarium 
 
 blaspheme 
 
 blasphemia 
 
 bocca 
 
 bucca 
 
 boccone 
 
 bucca 
 
 boldone 
 
 botulus 
 
 bolla 
 
 bulla 
 
 Italian. 
 
 Latin. 
 
 bollire 
 
 bullare 
 
 bonta 
 
 bonitas 
 
 bosso 
 
 buxus 
 
 bottega 
 
 apotheca 
 
 bottdglia 
 
 buticula 
 
 bove 
 
 bos 
 
 bracciata 
 
 brachium 
 
 braccio 
 
 brachium 
 
 brache 
 
 bracae 
 
 brieve 
 
 brevis 
 
 brina 
 
 pruina 
 
 brobbrio 
 
 opprobrium 
 
 budello 
 
 botulus 
 
 bufalo 
 
 bubalus 
 
 buono 
 
 bonus 
 
 cacio 
 
 caseus 
 
 cagliare 
 
 coagulare 
 
 cagna 
 
 canis 
 
 caldo 
 
 calidus 
 
 calogna 
 
 calumnia 
 
 camicia 
 
 camisia 
 
 cammino 
 
 caminus 
 
 campione 
 
 campus 
 
 canaglia 
 
 canalis 
 
 canzone 
 
 cantio 
 
 carbonajo 
 
 carbonarus 
 
 carbonchio 
 
 carbunculus 
 
 carrota 
 
 carrus 
 
 carrozza 
 
 carrus 
 
 cascio 
 
 caseus 
 
 cassa 
 
 capsa 
 
 castagna 
 
 castanea 
 
 cattivo 
 
 captivus 
 
 cavaliero 
 
 caballarius 
 
 cavallo 
 
 caballus 
 
 cavolo 
 
 caulis 
 
 cedrato 
 
 cedrus 
 
 cenere 
 
 cinis 
 
 ceppo 
 
 cippus 
 
 cercare 
 
 quaericare 
 
 cerchio 
 
 circulus 
 
 cervello 
 
 cerebellum 
 
 cheto 
 
 quietus 
 
 chiamare 
 
 clamare 
 
 chiambra 
 
 camera 
 
 chiassato 
 
 classicum 
 
 chiasso 
 
 classicum 
 
 Italian. 
 
 Latin. 
 
 chiave 
 
 clavis 
 
 chiavica 
 
 cloaca 
 
 chiesa 
 
 ecclesia 
 
 chiesi 
 
 quaeso 
 
 chioma 
 
 coma 
 
 cicala 
 
 cicada 
 
 cielo 
 
 coelum 
 
 cinghiale 
 
 singularis (scil. por 
 
 cus) 
 singularis 
 
 cinghiare 
 
 cipolla 
 
 caepulla 
 
 citta 
 
 civitas 
 
 ciurmaglia 
 
 turmalis (turmalia 1 ) 
 
 civaja 
 
 cibaria 
 
 coda 
 
 cauda 
 
 cofano 
 
 cophinus 
 
 collina 
 
 collis 
 
 colonna 
 
 columna 
 
 coltello 
 
 cultellus 
 
 compagnia 
 
 companium 
 
 compagno, compag 
 
 - companium 
 
 none 
 
 
 congedo 
 
 commeatus 
 
 congegnare 
 
 concinnare 
 
 coniglio 
 
 cuniculus 
 
 consiglio 
 
 consilium 
 
 conte 
 
 comes 
 
 coppa 
 
 cupa 
 
 coppia 
 
 copula 
 
 coprire 
 
 co-operire 
 
 corazza 
 
 coratium 
 
 eorcare 
 
 collocare 
 
 coro 
 
 chorus 
 
 correre 
 
 currere 
 
 corso 
 
 cursus 
 
 corte 
 
 cohors 
 
 cosa 
 
 causa 
 
 coscia 
 
 coxa 
 
 coscino 
 
 culcitinum 
 
 costai-e 
 
 'con-stare 
 
 covare 
 
 cubare 
 
 cresima 
 
 chrisma 
 
 crespo 
 
 crispus 
 
 cresta 
 
 crista 
 
 croce 
 
 crux 
 
 cucchiajo 
 
 cochlear 
 
 cucina 
 
 coquina 
 
 1G5T 
 
APPENDICES. 
 
 Italian. 
 
 cugin.0, cugina 
 
 culmo 
 
 cuocere 
 
 cuojo 
 
 cuore 
 
 daino, daina 
 
 dangiero 
 
 dannaggio 
 
 detta 
 
 devere and dovere 
 
 di 
 
 dieci 
 
 dietro 
 
 diraostrare 
 
 dio 
 
 dire 
 
 discorso 
 
 dito 
 
 doge 
 
 doglio 
 
 dolce 
 
 dolzore 
 
 domani 
 
 donde 
 
 donna 
 
 donzella, damigella 
 
 doppio 
 
 dotta 
 
 dove 
 
 dozzina 
 
 drappo 
 
 dunque, dunche 
 
 duomo 
 
 edera, ellera 
 
 cguale 
 
 elice, elce 
 
 erede 
 
 erpice 
 
 fagiano, fagianetto 
 fagiuolo 
 
 faro 
 
 fra 
 
 frate (monk) 
 
 fratello 
 
 fregio 
 
 gabbia 
 
 gaggia 
 
 gastigare 
 
 gatto 
 
 geloso 
 
 Gennajo 
 
 gesso 
 
 gettare 
 
 gia (di gid) 
 
 giaccio 
 
 Giacomo 
 
 giammai 
 
 giglio 
 
 giocolare, guillare 
 
 giogo, jugo 
 
 giornale 
 
 giorno 
 
 giovane 
 
 giove-di 
 
 Giudeo 
 
 giudice 
 
 giuggiare 
 
 giunare, digiunare 
 
 giungo 
 
 giuoco 
 
 giuso and gin. 
 
 golpe 
 
 goinito 
 
 gonfiare 
 
 gotta 
 
 governale, gover- 
 naglio 
 
 gracchio 
 
 grasso 
 
 grazia 
 
 gregge 
 
 grembo 
 
 grieve 
 
 grosso 
 
 gru 
 
 grugno 
 
 guad6 
 
 guasc6ne 
 
 ieri 
 
 immantinente 
 
 inalzare 
 
 inchiostro 
 
 indi 
 
 intermezzo 
 
 inveggia 
 
 io (old form, eo) 
 
 isola 
 
 labbro 
 
 1653 
 
 Latin. 
 cosinus 
 culmen 
 coquere 
 corium 
 cor 
 dama 
 
 damniariurn 
 damnaticum 
 debitum 
 debere 
 dies 
 decern 
 deretro 
 demonstrare 
 deus 
 dicere 
 discursus 
 digitus 
 dux 
 dolere 
 dulcis 
 dulcor 
 de mane 
 deunde 
 domina 
 dcminicilla 
 duplus 
 dubitare 
 deubi 
 duodeni 
 drappus 
 tunc 
 domus 
 hedera 
 aequalis 
 Hex 
 heres 
 irpex 
 phasianus 
 phaselus 
 Pharos 
 infra 
 frater 
 fratcr 
 Phrygius 
 cavea 
 cavea 
 castigare 
 catus 
 zelosus 
 Januarius 
 gypsum 
 jacere 
 jam 
 jacere 
 Jacob 
 jam magis 
 lilium 
 joculator 
 jugum 
 diurnalis 
 jornum (diurnus) 
 juvenis 
 Jovis dies 
 Judaeus 
 judex 
 judicare 
 jejunare 
 jungere 
 jocus 
 
 deosum (deorsum) 
 vulpes 
 i cubitum 
 conflare 
 gutta 
 gubernaculum 
 
 graculus 
 
 crassus 
 
 gratia 
 
 grex 
 
 gremium 
 
 gravis 
 
 crassus 
 
 grus 
 
 grunnire 
 
 vadum 
 
 Vascones 
 
 heri 
 
 manu tenons 
 
 inaltare 
 
 encauetum 
 
 inde 
 
 inter-medius 
 
 invexia 
 
 ego 
 
 insula 
 
 labrun; 
 
 Italian. 
 laccio 
 ladrone 
 lago 
 lagrima 
 laguna 
 lardo 
 lasciare 
 latte 
 lattuga 
 lavoro 
 leale 
 lecere 
 legame 
 legge 
 leggere 
 legno, legna 
 lembo 
 lettera 
 levriere 
 licorno 
 lieto 
 lieve 
 lira 
 luogo 
 macchia 
 macina 
 Maddalena 
 madre 
 maestria 
 ma6stro, mastro 
 maggio 
 maggiore 
 magro 
 mai 
 
 mancare 
 mandola 
 mangiare 
 
 maniglio, smaniglio 
 mansione and magi- 
 one 
 mantenere 
 martedi 
 maschera 
 maschio 
 mattino and matti- 
 
 nata 
 meco 
 meglio 
 
 megliore, migliore 
 menare 
 meno 
 
 mercoledi 
 
 mesa 
 
 mese 
 
 mescolare and mis- 
 chiare 
 
 messaggio 
 
 mestiero 
 
 mettere 
 
 mezzo, mezzodi 
 
 mice 
 
 midollo 
 
 miele 
 
 mietere 
 
 miglio 
 
 migliorare 
 
 mio 
 
 mio scentre 
 
 mila and miglio 
 
 minaccia 
 
 minaglio 
 
 miraviglia 
 
 misurare 
 
 mo 
 
 moda 
 
 moggio 
 
 moglie 
 
 molcere 
 
 molo 
 
 mondo 
 
 montagna 
 
 mormorio 
 
 mostrare 
 
 mulino 
 
 mungere 
 
 muovere 
 
 muraglia 
 
 naso and nasone 
 
 naviglio 
 
 nepote et nipote 
 
 nerbo 
 
 nero 
 
 nespolo 
 
 nessuno 
 
 nettare 
 
 neve 
 
 nido and nidio 
 
 niego 
 
 Latin. 
 
 Italian. 
 
 Latin. 
 
 laqueus 
 
 niente 
 
 nee ens 
 
 latro 
 
 ninfa and sninfia 
 
 Nympha 
 
 lacus 
 
 no et non 
 
 non 
 
 lacrima 
 
 nocchio 
 
 nucleus 
 
 lacuna 
 
 noce 
 
 nux 
 
 laridum 
 
 noi 
 
 nos 
 
 laxare 
 
 nome 
 
 nomen 
 
 lac 
 
 notte 
 
 nox 
 
 lactuca 
 
 nove 
 
 novem 
 
 labor 
 
 novero 
 
 numerus 
 
 legalia 
 
 nozze 
 
 nuptiae 
 
 licet 
 
 nu6cere 
 
 nocere 
 
 ligamen 
 
 nuora 
 
 nurus 
 
 lex 
 
 nuovo 
 
 novus 
 
 legere 
 
 nuvolo and nugolo 
 
 nubilus 
 
 lignum 
 
 obbliare 
 
 oblitare 
 
 limbus 
 
 oca 
 
 auca 
 
 litera 
 
 occasione, cagione, occasio 
 
 leporarius 
 
 cagioncella, cagi 
 
 
 unicornis 
 
 onare 
 
 
 laetus 
 
 occhio 
 
 oculus 
 
 levis 
 
 oggeto 
 
 objectus 
 
 libra 
 
 oggi, oggidi 
 
 hodie 
 
 locus 
 
 ogni 
 
 omnis 
 
 macula 
 
 oglio 
 
 oleum 
 
 machina 
 
 oltra, oltre 
 
 ultra 
 
 Magdalena 
 
 oltraggio 
 
 ultragium 
 
 mater 
 
 ombelico, bilico 
 
 umbilicus 
 
 magisterium 
 
 ombreggiare 
 
 umbra 
 
 magister 
 
 omero 
 
 humerus 
 
 majus 
 
 ondato 
 
 undo 
 
 major 
 
 onninamente 
 
 omnino 
 
 macer 
 
 on ore 
 
 honor 
 
 magis 
 
 ora 
 
 hora 
 
 mancus 
 
 orciuolo 
 
 urceolus 
 
 amygdala 
 
 orecchio 
 
 auricula 
 
 manducare 
 
 ortica 
 
 urtica 
 
 monile 
 
 orto 
 
 hortus 
 
 mansio 
 
 ortolano 
 
 hortulanus 
 
 
 orvieto 
 
 urbs vetus 
 
 manu tenere 
 
 orzo 
 
 hordeum 
 
 Martis dies 
 
 osceno 
 
 obscoenus 
 
 masca 
 
 oecuro 
 
 obscurus 
 
 masculus 
 
 ospitale 
 
 hospitalis 
 
 matutinus 
 
 ospitio 
 
 hospitium 
 
 
 osso 
 
 os, ossis 
 
 mecum 
 
 ostaggio 
 
 obstaticus 
 
 melius 
 
 ostare 
 
 obsto 
 
 melior 
 
 oste, ostello, osteria hospes 
 
 minare 
 
 ottanta 
 
 octoginta 
 
 minor 
 
 ottantesimo 
 
 octogesimus 
 
 Mercurii dies 
 
 ottavo 
 
 octavus 
 
 mensa 
 
 otto 
 
 octo 
 
 mensis 
 
 ove 
 
 ubi 
 
 misculare 
 
 ovunque 
 
 ubicumquc 
 
 
 ovviare 
 
 obviare 
 
 missaricum 
 
 padrino 
 
 patrinus 
 
 ministerium 
 
 padella 
 
 patella 
 
 mittere 
 
 padiglione 
 
 papilio 
 
 medius 
 
 padre 
 
 pater 
 
 mica 
 
 padule 
 
 palus 
 
 medulla 
 
 paese 
 
 pagensis 
 
 mel 
 
 paglia 
 
 palea 
 
 metere 
 
 pane pagnotta 
 
 panicum 
 
 milium 
 
 pajo 
 
 par 
 
 meliorare 
 
 paladino 
 
 Palatinus 
 
 meus 
 
 palafrenc 
 
 parafredus 
 
 me sciente 
 
 palanca 
 
 planca 
 
 mille 
 
 palazzo, palagio 
 
 Palatium 
 
 minaciae 
 
 Palermo 
 
 Panormus 
 
 minaculus 
 
 palese 
 
 palam 
 
 mirabilis 
 
 panatica, panaggio 
 
 panaticum 
 
 mensurare 
 
 pannoccbia 
 
 panniculus 
 
 modo 
 
 paolo 
 
 paulus 
 
 modus 
 
 parecchio 
 
 pariculus 
 
 modius 
 
 parete 
 
 paries 
 
 mulier 
 
 pargoletto 
 Parigi 
 
 parvus 
 
 mulcere 
 
 Parisii 
 
 moles 
 
 paroco 
 
 parochus 
 
 mundus 
 
 parola 
 
 parabole 
 
 montaneus 
 
 paura 
 
 pavor 
 
 murmur 
 
 pavone, paone 
 
 pavo 
 
 monstrare 
 
 pedone 
 
 pedes 
 
 molinus 
 
 peggiorare 
 
 pejorarc 
 
 mulgere 
 
 pellere 
 
 pellere 
 
 movere 
 
 pellicia 
 
 pellicius 
 
 muralis 
 
 pelo 
 
 pilus 
 
 nasus 
 
 pena, penare 
 
 poena 
 
 navicula 
 
 pennacchio 
 
 penna 
 
 nepos 
 
 pensito 
 
 pensare 
 
 nervus 
 
 pentire 
 
 poenitentia 
 
 niger 
 
 penzolo, pendolo 
 
 pendulus 
 
 mespilum 
 
 per 
 
 pro 
 
 nee ipse unus 
 
 pcro 
 
 pirum 
 
 k nitidare 
 
 person aggio 
 
 personaticum 
 
 nix 
 
 pertugio 
 
 pertundere 
 
 nidus 
 
 Perugia 
 
 Perusia 
 
 negare 
 
 pesce 
 
 piscis 
 
Italian. 
 peschia 
 peso 
 pesto 
 pettorale 
 pettoresco 
 p6vere 
 pezzo, pezza 
 piacere 
 piagare 
 piaggia 
 piangere 
 piano 
 pianto 
 pianezza 
 piato 
 piede 
 piego 
 pieno 
 pietra 
 piggione 
 pigliare 
 
 pigrizia, pigrezza 
 pillola 
 pioggia 
 piombaggine 
 piombo 
 pioppo 
 pi6vere 
 piuma 
 Po 
 poco 
 podesta 
 poggio 
 poi' 
 
 pollastro 
 polvo, polvere 
 popolazza 
 poppa 
 portiere 
 poscia 
 posore 
 potere 
 poto 
 povero 
 pozzo 
 preda 
 preghiera 
 presso 
 priego 
 prigione 
 primiero 
 proda 
 prossimano 
 prugno 
 pruova 
 
 pruovo, provare 
 pulce 
 punto 
 puto 
 putto 
 
 quandunque 
 quattordici 
 quanto 
 quattro 
 quello 
 quercio 
 questo 
 quinci 
 quindici 
 rabbia 
 
 racimolo, gracimolo : 
 raggio, rai, aradrazzo i 
 ragione 
 ragnatella 
 ragunare, raunare 
 rame 
 ranocchio 
 rapa 
 ratto 
 re 
 
 reale 
 recere 
 reina, regina 
 remiggio 
 restio 
 ricoverare 
 riedo 
 rio, reo 
 rio 
 
 ritroso 
 riviera 
 rivolo 
 roccia 
 roggio 
 rogo 
 rompere 
 rondine 
 roeso 
 
 
 APPENDICES. 
 
 
 
 Latin. 
 
 I Italian. 
 
 Latin. 
 
 Italian, 
 
 Latin 
 
 apicula 
 
 tovina, rovinare 
 
 ruminari 
 
 sospizione 
 
 suspicio 
 
 pensum 
 
 rozzo, rude 
 
 rudis 
 
 sostanza 
 
 substantia 
 
 pinsere 
 
 rubello 
 
 rebellare 
 
 sottile 
 
 Bubtilia 
 
 pectoralis 
 
 ruggiada 
 
 ros 
 
 sotto 
 
 subtus 
 
 pictor 
 
 rugghio 
 
 rugire 
 
 sovente 
 
 subinde 
 
 piper 
 
 ruota 
 
 rota 
 
 sovra 
 
 supra 
 
 petium 
 
 rusco, brusco 
 
 ruscum 
 
 sovrano 
 
 supernus 
 
 piacere 
 
 ruspare 
 
 ruspari 
 
 spada 
 
 sparus 
 
 piagare 
 
 saetta 
 
 Sagittarius 
 
 spasimo 
 
 spasmus 
 
 plagia 
 
 saggio 
 
 sapius 
 
 specchio, speglio 
 
 speculum 
 
 piangere 
 
 salazzare 
 
 solatiari 
 
 spesso 
 
 spissus 
 
 planus 
 
 salcete 
 
 salictum 
 
 spezie 
 
 species 
 
 planctus 
 
 salmo 
 
 psalmus 
 
 spiaggia, piaggia 
 
 plaga 
 
 planitia 
 
 salsiecia 
 
 salsicea 
 
 spoglia 
 
 spolium 
 
 placitum 
 
 sanguigno 
 
 sanguineus 
 
 sposo 
 
 sponsus 
 
 pes 
 
 santo 
 
 sanctus 
 
 spuma 
 
 spuma 
 
 plicare 
 
 sap ore, savore 
 
 sapor 
 
 staffa 
 
 stapia 
 
 plenus 
 
 sarchiellare 
 
 sarritare 
 
 stagione 
 
 statio 
 
 petra 
 
 sasso, sassolino 
 
 saxum 
 
 stagno 
 
 stannum 
 
 pipio 
 
 Sassone 
 
 Saxones 
 
 stelo 
 
 stilus 
 
 pilare 
 
 savere, sap6re 
 
 sapere 
 
 sterpo, sterpigno 
 
 stirps 
 
 pigritia 
 
 scalfire 
 
 scalpere 
 
 stoja 
 
 storea 
 
 pilula 
 
 scapigliare 
 
 discapillare 
 
 stoppa 
 
 stuppa 
 
 pluvia 
 
 scarafaggio 
 
 scarabeus 
 
 storia 
 
 historia 
 
 plumbago 
 
 scemare 
 
 semis 
 
 strambo 
 
 strabo 
 
 plumbum 
 
 scempio 
 
 simplus 
 
 strega 
 
 striga 
 
 populus 
 
 schernire 
 
 carinare 
 
 stregghia and strej. 
 
 • strigilis 
 
 pluere 
 
 scialiva 
 
 saliva 
 
 lia 
 
 
 pluma 
 
 scimia 
 
 simia 
 
 stretto 
 
 strictus 
 
 Padus 
 
 sciringa 
 
 Syrinx 
 
 stria 
 
 stria 
 
 paucus 
 
 scoglio 
 
 scopulus 
 
 striscia 
 
 strix 
 
 potestas 
 
 scolare 
 
 scholaris 
 
 stroppolo 
 
 struppus 
 
 podium 
 
 scolpire 
 
 sculpere 
 
 strozzule 
 
 stragulus 
 
 post 
 
 scorza 
 
 cortex 
 
 successo 
 
 successivus 
 
 pullustra 
 
 scrigno 
 
 scrinium 
 
 suggello 
 
 sigilla 
 
 pulvis 
 
 scrivo 
 
 scribere 
 
 sugo, succo 
 
 sucus 
 
 populaceus 
 
 scudo 
 
 scutum 
 
 suoccro 
 
 socer 
 
 puppis 
 
 scuola 
 
 schola 
 
 suolo 
 
 solum 
 
 portarius 
 
 scure 
 
 securis 
 
 suono 
 
 sonus 
 
 post 
 
 se, sed 
 
 si 
 
 suore 
 
 soror 
 
 pausare 
 
 secco 
 
 siccus 
 
 svaliare, svariare 
 
 variare 
 
 possum 
 
 segala 
 
 sec ale 
 
 svegliere, sverre 
 
 vellere 
 
 putare 
 
 segare 
 
 secare 
 
 svolazzare 
 
 volare 
 
 pauper 
 
 seggia 
 
 sedes 
 
 tafano 
 
 tabanus 
 
 puteus 
 
 seggiola 
 
 sella 
 
 tagliare 
 
 taleare 
 
 praeda 
 
 seggo, seggio, sifidc 
 
 , sedere 
 
 tavola 
 
 tabula 
 
 precaria 
 
 sedere 
 
 
 teglia, tegghia 
 
 tegulae 
 
 pressus 
 
 segnacolo 
 
 signaculum 
 
 temere 
 
 timere 
 
 precor 
 
 segno 
 
 signum 
 
 tempia 
 
 tempora 
 
 prehensio 
 
 sego 
 
 sevum 
 
 tenerezza 
 
 teneritas 
 
 primarius 
 
 segugio 
 
 segusius 
 
 ten zone 
 
 tentio 
 
 prora 
 
 segreto 
 
 secretus 
 
 tepo 
 
 talpa 
 
 proximus 
 
 seguire 
 
 sequi 
 
 tei*azo 
 
 terracea 
 
 prumeus 
 
 sei 
 
 sex 
 
 terno, terzina 
 
 terni 
 
 proba 
 
 selva 
 
 silva 
 
 tesauro, tesoro 
 
 thesaurus 
 
 probare 
 
 selvaggio 
 
 silvaticus 
 
 teso 
 
 tendere (tensum) 
 
 pulex 
 
 sembiante 
 
 simulans 
 
 tessere 
 
 texere 
 
 punctum 
 
 sembro 
 
 simulare 
 
 testimone 
 
 testimonium 
 
 putere 
 
 seme 
 
 semen 
 
 tetto 
 
 tectum 
 
 putus 
 
 seno 
 
 sinus 
 
 tiglio 
 
 tili a 
 
 quandocumque 
 
 sentiero 
 
 semitarius 
 
 tingere, tignere 
 
 tingere 
 
 quatuordecim 
 
 senza 
 
 sine 
 
 tinto 
 
 tingo (tinctus) 
 
 quantus 
 
 sera, serata 
 
 serus 
 
 tirannizare 
 
 tyrannus 
 
 quatt»or 
 
 serbare 
 
 servare 
 
 tisana 
 
 ptisana 
 
 eccillos (eccillum) 
 
 serbatajo 
 
 servatorium 
 
 titolo 
 
 titulus 
 
 quercus 
 
 sergiento 
 
 serviens 
 
 tizzone 
 
 titio 
 
 ecc'iste 
 
 sermento 
 
 sarmentum 
 
 tonare, tronare 
 
 tonare 
 
 eccu'-hincce 
 
 serraglio 
 
 serra 
 
 tondo 
 
 rotundus 
 
 quindecim 
 
 servizio, servigio 
 
 servitium 
 
 torcere 
 
 torquere 
 
 rabies 
 
 sessanta 
 
 sexaginta 
 
 toro, tauro 
 
 taurus 
 
 racemus 
 
 sessantesimo 
 
 sexagesimus 
 
 torre 
 
 turris 
 
 radius 
 
 setenta 
 
 septuaginta 
 
 tortore, tortora 
 
 turtur 
 
 ratio 
 
 sette 
 
 septem 
 
 tosco 
 
 toxicum 
 
 aranea 
 
 settina 
 
 septeni 
 
 tra 
 
 intra 
 
 readunare 
 
 sezzo 
 
 secus 
 
 traere 
 
 trahere 
 
 aeramina 
 
 sicuro 
 
 securus 
 
 train o 
 
 tractus 
 
 ranunculus 
 
 siero 
 
 serum 
 
 traliccio 
 
 trilix 
 
 rapum 
 
 signore 
 
 senior 
 
 travaglio 
 
 trabs 
 
 rapidus 
 
 singhiottire 
 
 singultire 
 
 tre 
 
 tres 
 
 rex 
 
 smeraldo 
 
 smaragdus 
 
 tremolare 
 
 tremulus 
 
 regalis 
 
 smerlo 
 
 merulus 
 
 trenta 
 
 triginta 
 
 reicere 
 
 smergo, mergo 
 
 mergus 
 
 triaca 
 
 theriacus 
 
 regina 
 
 soave 
 
 suavis 
 
 tribolare 
 
 tribulare 
 
 remigare 
 
 soffice 
 
 supplicamentum 
 
 Trieste 
 
 Tergeste 
 
 restivus 
 
 soglio 
 
 solium 
 
 triplice 
 
 triplex 
 
 recupero 
 
 sognare 
 
 somniare 
 
 trota 
 
 tructa 
 
 redire 
 
 solicchio 
 
 soliculus 
 
 tuono 
 
 ten us 
 
 reus 
 
 soma 
 
 sagma 
 
 tuorlo 
 
 torulus 
 
 rivus 
 
 somaro 
 
 sagmarius 
 
 tutto 
 
 totus 
 
 retrorsum 
 
 sommita 
 
 summitas 
 
 ubbidienza 
 
 obedientia 
 
 rip aria 
 
 sonaglio 
 
 eonaculus 
 
 ubbidire, obbedire 
 
 obedire 
 
 rivulus 
 
 sonno 
 
 somnus 
 
 uccello 
 
 aucella 
 
 rupea 
 
 sonnolento 
 
 somnulentus 
 
 uccidere 
 
 occldere 
 
 rubeus 
 
 soperchio 
 
 superculus 
 
 udire 
 
 audire 
 
 rubua 
 
 sorbire 
 
 sorbere 
 
 ulire, olire 
 
 olere 
 
 rumpere 
 
 sordo 
 
 surdus 
 
 uliva, ulivo 
 
 oliva 
 
 hirundo 
 
 sorgo, sorcio 
 
 sorex 
 
 umido 
 
 humidus 
 
 russus 
 
 sorta, sorte 
 
 sors 
 
 umile 
 
 humilis 
 
 1659 
 
A.PPENDICE8 
 
 Italian. 
 
 Latin. 
 
 Italian. 
 
 Latin. 
 
 Italian. 
 
 Latin 
 
 ocdici 
 
 undecim 
 
 vedovo 
 
 viduus 
 
 vigna 
 
 vineus 
 
 unghia 
 
 ungula 
 
 vegliare 
 
 vigilare 
 
 vilano 
 
 villanus 
 
 aomo 
 
 homo 
 
 venagione 
 
 venatio 
 
 villegiare 
 
 villicare 
 
 uopo 
 
 opus 
 
 veneno, veleno 
 
 venenum 
 
 vilta 
 
 vilitas 
 
 UOVO 
 
 ovum 
 
 veDgiare 
 
 vindicare 
 
 violetto 
 
 viola 
 
 uquale 
 
 aequalis 
 
 ventaglio 
 
 ventaculus 
 
 viorne 
 
 viburnum 
 
 usare 
 
 utor 
 
 verde 
 
 viridis 
 
 vipistrello, pipistrel- vespertilio 
 
 uscio • 
 
 ostium 
 
 verga 
 
 virga 
 
 lo, vespertilio 
 
 
 vaglio 
 
 vallus 
 
 vergine 
 
 virgo 
 
 vittore, vincitore 
 
 victor 
 
 vago, vaguccio 
 
 vagus 
 
 vergogna 
 
 verecundus 
 
 vo 
 
 vado 
 
 valenza 
 
 valentia 
 
 vergognarsi 
 
 verecundor 
 
 voi 
 
 vos 
 
 val§re, vaglio 
 
 valere 
 
 vermiglio 
 
 vermiculus 
 
 volontiero 
 
 voluntarius 
 
 van tare 
 
 vanitare 
 
 verno 
 
 hibernus 
 
 vostro 
 
 vester 
 
 vasallo 
 
 vassus 
 
 vescica 
 
 vesica 
 
 zarabuco, sambuco 
 
 sambucus 
 
 veechio, vechiotto, 
 
 vetulus 
 
 vesco 
 
 viscum 
 
 zeppa 
 
 cippus 
 
 veglio 
 
 
 vetro 
 
 vitrum 
 
 zinfonia 
 
 symphonia 
 
 vedcrc 
 
 videre 
 
 viaggio 
 
 viaticus 
 
 Zolpho 
 
 sulfurans 
 
 vedova 
 
 vidua 
 
 vieto 
 
 vetare 
 
 
 
 II. FRENCH WORDS. 
 
 French. 
 
 Latin. 
 
 French. 
 
 Latin. ■ 
 
 French. 
 
 Latin. 
 
 abeille 
 
 apicula 
 
 bouillir 
 
 bullare 
 
 charts 
 
 charta 
 
 abreuver 
 
 ad-bibere 
 
 boule 
 
 bulla 
 
 chat 
 
 catus 
 
 ache 
 
 apium 
 
 bouleverser 
 
 bulla 
 
 chataigne 
 
 castanea 
 
 agreer 
 
 gratus 
 
 bouteille 
 
 buticula 
 
 chateau 
 
 castellum 
 
 aider 
 
 adjutare 
 
 boutique 
 
 apotheca 
 
 charter 
 
 castigare 
 
 aieul 
 
 avolus 
 
 boyau 
 
 botulus 
 
 chaud 
 
 calidus 
 
 aigle 
 
 aquila 
 
 bras 
 
 brachium 
 
 chaudidre 
 
 caldaria 
 
 ail 
 
 allium 
 
 brassard 
 
 brachium 
 
 chaux 
 
 calx 
 
 ailleurs 
 
 aliorsum 
 
 brassee 
 
 brachium 
 
 chemin 
 
 caminus 
 
 airain 
 
 aeramina 
 
 brayes 
 
 bracae 
 
 cheminee 
 
 caminus 
 
 aisselle 
 
 axilla 
 
 brebis 
 
 vervex 
 
 chemise 
 
 camisia 
 
 ajuster 
 
 adjuxtare 
 
 bref 
 
 brevis 
 
 chene 
 
 casnus 
 
 allegresse 
 
 alacer 
 
 brefet 
 
 brevis 
 
 chene 
 
 quernus 
 
 alleu 
 
 allodium 
 
 brief 
 
 brevis 
 
 chenil 
 
 canile 
 
 amande 
 
 amygdala 
 
 bruire 
 
 rugire 
 
 cheneau 
 
 quercetum 
 
 amble 
 
 ambulatura 
 
 brusc 
 
 ruscum 
 
 chenu 
 
 canutus 
 
 ame 
 
 animus 
 
 buffle 
 
 bubalus 
 
 chercher 
 
 quaericare 
 
 ameliorer 
 
 meHorare 
 
 buis 
 
 buxus 
 
 chetif 
 
 captivus 
 
 amer 
 
 amarus 
 
 buisson 
 
 buxus 
 
 cheval 
 
 caballus 
 
 amertume 
 
 amaritudo 
 
 cabane 
 
 capanna 
 
 chevalier 
 
 caballarius 
 
 ami 
 
 amicus 
 
 cabinet 
 
 cabana 
 
 cheveu 
 
 capillus 
 
 amorce 
 
 admorsus 
 
 cage 
 
 cavea 
 
 chdvre 
 
 capra 
 
 ancetres 
 
 antecessor 
 
 cailler 
 
 coagulare 
 
 chevron 
 
 capro 
 
 ange 
 
 angelus 
 
 caillou 
 
 calculus 
 
 chez 
 
 casa 
 
 aout 
 
 Augustus 
 
 caisse 
 
 capsa 
 
 choeur 
 
 chorus 
 
 approcher 
 
 ad-propiare 
 
 calcul 
 
 calculus 
 
 chose 
 
 causa 
 
 fipre 
 
 asper 
 
 calomnie 
 
 calumnia 
 
 chou 
 
 caulis 
 
 araignee 
 
 aranea 
 
 canaille 
 
 canalis 
 
 chr6tien 
 
 Christianus 
 
 arriere 
 
 ad-retro 
 
 canevas 
 
 cannabis 
 
 chien 
 
 canis 
 
 assez 
 
 ad-satis 
 
 campagne 
 
 Campania 
 
 ciboule 
 
 caepulla 
 
 assourdir 
 
 absurdescere 
 
 car 
 
 qua-re 
 
 ciel 
 
 coelum 
 
 aube 
 
 albus 
 
 carotte 
 
 carrus 
 
 cierge 
 
 cera 
 
 aujourd'hui, i. 
 
 e. au hodie 
 
 carte 
 
 charta 
 
 circonstance 
 
 circumstantia 
 
 jour d'hui 
 
 
 casse 
 
 quassus 
 
 cire 
 
 cera 
 
 aune 
 
 alenus 
 
 casser 
 
 quassare 
 
 cit6 
 
 civitas 
 
 auparavant, i. 
 
 e. au- abante 
 
 cedrat 
 
 cedrus 
 
 claim 
 
 clamare 
 
 par-avant 
 
 
 cendre 
 
 cinis 
 
 clef 
 
 clavis 
 
 autel 
 
 altaria 
 
 cent 
 
 centum 
 
 cloitre 
 
 claustra 
 
 autre 
 
 alter 
 
 cep 
 
 cippus 
 
 clou 
 
 clavus 
 
 autrui 
 
 alter 
 
 cercle 
 
 circulus 
 
 clorre or clfire 
 
 claudere 
 
 avant 
 
 abante 
 
 cerfeuil 
 
 caerefolium 
 
 cocu 
 
 cugus or cuc.ua 
 
 aventure 
 
 adventura 
 
 cerise 
 
 cerasua 
 
 coeur 
 
 cor 
 
 avoiue 
 
 avena 
 
 certain 
 
 certanus 
 
 coffre 
 
 cophinus 
 
 avoir 
 
 habere 
 
 certes 
 
 certus 
 
 coin 
 
 cuneus 
 
 bachelier 
 
 baccalaureus 
 
 cervelle, cerveau 
 
 cerebellum 
 
 colere 
 
 cholera 
 
 bai 
 
 badiu6 
 
 cet, ce (Prov. cest) 
 
 ecc'iste 
 
 collier 
 
 collare 
 
 baie 
 
 baja 
 
 ceux (old Fr. eels) 
 
 eccillos (eccillum) 
 
 colline 
 
 collis 
 
 bain 
 
 balneum 
 
 chaine 
 
 catena 
 
 colonne 
 
 columna 
 
 baleine 
 
 balaena 
 
 chair 
 
 caro 
 
 comble 
 
 cumulus 
 
 barbier 
 
 barbarius 
 
 chaise 
 
 capsus 
 
 compagnie 
 
 companium 
 
 bataille 
 
 battualia 
 
 chaleur 
 
 calor 
 
 compagnon 
 
 companium 
 
 battre 
 
 batuere 
 
 chaloir 
 
 calere 
 
 concurrence 
 
 concurrentia 
 
 beau 
 
 bellus 
 
 chambre 
 
 camera 
 
 condamner 
 
 con-demnare 
 
 bel 
 
 bellus 
 
 champ 
 
 campus 
 
 confiture 
 
 confectura 
 
 beler 
 
 balare 
 
 Champagne 
 
 Campania 
 
 cong§ 
 
 commeatus 
 
 bellatre 
 
 bellus 
 
 champart 
 
 campi pars 
 
 conjugaison 
 
 c'onjugatio 
 
 besace 
 
 bisaccium 
 
 champetre 
 
 campester 
 
 connoitre 
 
 cognoscere 
 
 bete 
 
 bestia 
 
 champion 
 
 campus 
 
 conseil 
 
 consilium 
 
 bien 
 
 bene 
 
 chandelle 
 
 candela 
 
 conte 
 
 comes 
 
 bilan 
 
 bi-lanx 
 
 change 
 
 cambire 
 
 coquin 
 
 coquinua 
 
 bissac 
 
 bisaccium 
 
 changer 
 
 cambire 
 
 corbeau 
 
 corvus 
 
 blame 
 
 blasphemare 
 
 chanson 
 
 cantio 
 
 corbeille 
 
 corbicula 
 
 boeuf 
 
 bos, bovis 
 
 chant 
 
 cantus 
 
 corps 
 
 corpu 
 
 boire 
 
 bibere 
 
 chanteur 
 
 cantor 
 
 c6te 
 
 costa 
 
 bombasin 
 
 bombycinus 
 
 chantre 
 
 cantor 
 
 c6t§ 
 
 costa 
 
 bombe 
 
 bombus 
 
 chape 
 
 cappa 
 
 coteau 
 
 costale 
 
 bon 
 
 bonus 
 
 chapelain 
 
 capellanus 
 
 cou 
 
 collum 
 
 bongre' 
 
 bona gratia 
 
 chapelle 
 
 capella 
 
 coucher 
 
 collocare 
 
 bonheur 
 
 bona hora 
 
 chapitre 
 
 capitulum 
 
 coud6 
 
 cubitum 
 
 bonte 
 
 bonitas 
 
 char 
 
 carrus 
 
 coudre 
 
 corylus 
 
 bouche 
 
 bucca 
 
 charbon 
 
 carbo 
 
 coudriei* 
 
 corylua 
 
 bouchee 
 
 bucca 
 
 charbonnier 
 
 carbonarius 
 
 couleur 
 
 color 
 
 boudin 
 
 botulus 
 
 charite 
 
 caritas 
 
 coupe 
 
 cupa 
 
 bougre 
 
 Bulgarua 
 
 charme 
 
 carmen 
 
 couple 
 
 copula 
 
 16G0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APPENDICES. 
 
 French. 
 
 Latin. 
 
 cour 
 
 coliora 
 
 courbe 
 
 curvus 
 
 couronne 
 
 corona 
 
 cours 
 
 cursus 
 
 courir 
 
 currere 
 
 cousin, cousine 
 
 cosinus 
 
 courtine 
 
 cortina 
 
 coussin 
 
 culcitinum 
 
 couteau 
 
 cultellus 
 
 couter 
 
 costare 
 
 coutume 
 
 costuma 
 
 couver 
 
 cubare 
 
 couvrir 
 
 co-operire 
 
 craindre (oldFr. 
 
 cri- tremere 
 
 embere) 
 
 
 criime 
 
 crema 
 
 crepe 
 
 crispus 
 
 cr6pu 
 
 crispua 
 
 crete 
 
 crista 
 
 croire 
 
 credere 
 
 croitre 
 
 crescere 
 
 croix 
 
 crux 
 
 croyable 
 
 credibilis 
 
 cru 
 
 crudus 
 
 cruel 
 
 crudelis 
 
 cuiller ^ 
 
 cochlear 
 
 cuir 
 
 corium 
 
 cuire 
 
 coquere 
 
 cuirasse 
 
 coratium 
 
 cuisine 
 
 coquina 
 
 cuisse 
 
 coxa 
 
 cure 
 
 cura 
 
 daim, daine 
 
 dama 
 
 dame 
 
 dominu3 
 
 danger 
 
 damniarium 
 
 dauphin 
 
 delphinus 
 
 dauphine 
 
 delphinatus 
 
 decheveler 
 
 discapellare 
 
 dechoir 
 
 decldere 
 
 decider 
 
 decidere 
 
 defaire 
 
 deficere 
 
 degre 
 
 gradus 
 
 deja (old Fr. ja) 
 
 jam 
 
 dejeuner 
 
 jejunare 
 
 demain 
 
 de mane 
 
 de^meure, demeurer demoror 
 
 demoiselle 
 
 dominicilla 
 
 demontrer 
 
 demonstrare 
 
 dent 
 
 dens 
 
 denier 
 
 denegare 
 
 deperi 
 
 deperi tus 
 
 depit 
 
 despectus 
 
 depouille 
 
 spolium 
 
 depuis 
 
 depost 
 
 deputer 
 
 deputare 
 
 derriere 
 
 deretro 
 
 desavouer 
 
 disadvocaro 
 
 desert 
 
 desertum 
 
 dessous 
 
 desubter 
 
 dessus 
 
 desuper 
 
 dette 
 
 debitum 
 
 deuil 
 
 dolere 
 
 devant 
 
 de-abante 
 
 devenir 
 
 devenire 
 
 devoir 
 
 debere 
 
 dieu 
 
 dens 
 
 dire 
 
 dicere 
 
 discours 
 
 discursus 
 
 dix 
 
 decern 
 
 doigt 
 
 digitus 
 
 dommage 
 
 damnaticum 
 
 dome 
 
 domus 
 
 dompter 
 
 domitare 
 
 done 
 
 tunc 
 
 dont 
 
 deunde 
 
 dorenavant 
 
 de-hora-in-ab-ante 
 
 dos 
 
 dorsum 
 
 double 
 
 duplus 
 
 douaire 
 
 dulcor 
 
 douceur 
 
 ■ dotarium 
 
 doute 
 
 dubitare 
 
 doux 
 
 dulcis 
 
 douzaine 
 
 duodeni 
 
 drap 
 
 drappus 
 
 duche, ducat 
 
 ducatus 
 
 duel 
 
 duellum 
 
 echandole 
 
 scandula 
 
 ecluse 
 
 inclusura 
 
 ecole 
 
 schola 
 
 §colier 
 
 scholaris 
 
 ecorce 
 
 cortex 
 
 ecrin 
 
 scrinium 
 
 fecrire 
 
 scribere 
 
 ecrit 
 
 Bcriptum 
 
 fecrivain 
 
 scribarius 
 
 ecu 
 
 scutum 
 
 ecueil 
 
 scopulus 
 
 fcuelle 
 
 scutella 
 
 French. 
 egal 
 eglise 
 6meraude 
 emp£cher 
 empereur 
 employer 
 en 
 
 encourrement 
 encontre 
 encre 
 endosser 
 
 enfer (Prov. enfern) 
 engin 
 enseigne 
 enseigner 
 entre 
 
 envie (Prov. enveia) 
 environ, virer 
 epais 
 epee 
 epice 
 eponge 
 epoussailles 
 epoux 
 eprouve 
 escalier, echelle 
 escarboucle 
 esclandre 
 espece 
 espiegle 
 essai 
 essarter 
 estomac 
 estrope, 6trope 
 6tain 
 etat 
 
 6teindre 
 6tinceler 
 etoile 
 6toupe 
 etreindre 
 6trenne 
 etrille 
 etroit 
 eventail 
 faisan 
 faseole 
 gaine 
 Gascon 
 gesir, gire, git (Prov. 
 
 jazer, jazir) 
 gire 
 glas 
 gonfler 
 goupillon 
 gout 
 goutte 
 grdce 
 graille 
 grain 
 grand 
 gras 
 
 grave, grief 
 gre 
 grele 
 
 grenouille 
 grillon 
 grogner 
 gros 
 habit 
 hamegon 
 
 Latin. 
 aequalis 
 ecclesia 
 smaragdus 
 impedicare 
 imperator 
 implicare 
 inde 
 
 incurrimentum 
 in-contra 
 encaustum 
 indorsare 
 infernus 
 ingenium 
 insignis 
 in-sinuare 
 inter 
 invidia 
 in-gyrare 
 spissus 
 sparus 
 species 
 spongia 
 sponsalia 
 sponsus 
 probare 
 scalae 
 
 carbunculus 
 scandalum 
 species 
 speculum 
 exagium 
 sarritare 
 stomachus 
 struppus 
 stannum 
 status 
 stinguere 
 scintillula 
 Stella < 
 
 stuppa 
 stringere 
 strena 
 strigilis 
 strictus 
 ventaculus 
 phasianus 
 phaselus 
 vagina 
 Vascones 
 jacere 
 
 gyrus 
 
 classicum 
 
 conflare 
 
 vulpes 
 
 gustus 
 
 gutta 
 
 gratia 
 
 graculus 
 
 granum 
 
 grandis 
 
 crassus 
 
 gravis 
 
 gratus 
 
 gracilis 
 
 ranicula 
 
 gryllus 
 
 gninnire 
 
 crassus 
 
 habitus 
 
 hamus 
 
 harpon 
 
 haut 
 
 hennir 
 
 herse 
 
 heure 
 
 hier 
 
 histoire 
 
 hiver 
 
 homme, on 
 
 honneur 
 
 h6te 
 
 h6tel 
 
 huile 
 
 huis, huissier 
 
 huit 
 
 huitante 
 
 huitre 
 
 humble 
 
 hurler 
 
 lie 
 
 ivre 
 
 jaloux 
 
 jamais 
 
 Janvier 
 
 Jaques 
 
 je (old Fr. ieo, le) 
 
 harpa 
 
 altus 
 
 hinnire 
 
 irpex 
 
 hora 
 
 heri 
 
 historia 
 
 hibernus 
 
 homo * 
 
 honor 
 
 hospes 
 
 hospi talis 
 
 oleum 
 
 ostium 
 
 octo 
 
 octoginta 
 
 ostrea 
 
 humilis 
 
 ululare 
 
 insula 
 
 ebrius 
 
 zelosus 
 
 jam magis 
 
 Januarius 
 
 Jacob 
 
 ego 
 
 French. Latin. 
 
 jetter jacere 
 
 jeudi Jovis dies 
 
 jeu [ne) jocus 
 
 jeune (old Fr. jove- juvenis 
 joindre jungere 
 
 jongleur (oldFr.joi*- joculator 
 gleres 
 
 joug 
 
 jugum 
 
 jour 
 
 jornum (diurnufl) 
 
 journal 
 
 diurnalis 
 
 juge 
 
 judex 
 
 juger 
 
 judicare 
 
 Juif 
 
 Judaeus 
 
 jusque 
 
 usque 
 
 labeur 
 
 labor 
 
 labourage 
 
 laboragium 
 
 lac 
 
 lacus 
 
 lacet 
 
 laqueus 
 
 lache 
 
 laxus 
 
 lagune 
 
 lacuna 
 
 laisser 
 
 laxare 
 
 lait 
 
 lac 
 
 laitue 
 
 lactuca 
 
 lambeau, delabrer 
 
 1 amber are 
 
 lambruche 
 
 labrusca vitis 
 
 lange 
 
 laneus 
 
 langouste 
 
 locusta 
 
 lard 
 
 laridum 
 
 larme, larmier 
 
 lacrima 
 
 larron 
 
 latro 
 
 lavange 
 
 labina 
 
 le (old Fr. les) 
 
 latus 
 
 lettre 
 
 litera 
 
 levre 
 
 labrum 
 
 levrier 
 
 leporarius 
 
 lezard 
 
 lacerta 
 
 liaison 
 
 ligatio 
 
 licorne 
 
 unicornis 
 
 lierre 
 
 hedera 
 
 lieu 
 
 locus 
 
 lievre 
 
 lepus 
 
 linge 
 
 lineus 
 
 lion 
 
 leo 
 
 lien 
 
 ligamen 
 
 lire 
 
 legere 
 
 lis 
 
 lilium 
 
 livraison 
 
 libratio 
 
 livre 
 
 liber 
 
 loi 
 
 lex 
 
 loisir 
 
 licet 
 
 louer 
 
 laudare 
 
 loyal 
 
 legalis 
 
 luire (old Fr. luisir) lucere 
 
 Lyonnais 
 
 Lugdunensis 
 
 macher 
 
 masticare 
 
 macon 
 
 maciare 
 
 Madelaine 
 
 Magdalena 
 
 Mai 
 
 Majus 
 
 maigre 
 
 macer 
 
 maigreur 
 
 macror 
 
 maille 
 
 macula 
 
 main 
 
 manus 
 
 maintenant 
 
 manu tenens 
 
 maintenir 
 
 manu tenere 
 
 maire (old Fr. ma- 
 
 major 
 
 jeur) 
 
 
 mais 
 
 magis 
 
 maison 
 
 mansio 
 
 maitre (old Fr. mais 
 
 - magister 
 
 tre) 
 
 
 maitresse 
 
 magistrissa or -trcssa 
 
 malade 
 
 male aptus 
 
 male 
 
 masculus 
 
 malheur 
 
 mala hora 
 
 maligne, malin 
 
 malignus 
 
 manche 
 
 manic a 
 
 manger 
 
 manducare 
 
 manquer 
 
 mancus 
 
 manteau 
 
 mantellum 
 
 marbre 
 
 marmor 
 
 marchand 
 
 mercans 
 
 mai'di 
 
 Martis dies 
 
 marge 
 
 margo 
 
 marin 
 
 marinus 
 
 masque 
 
 masca 
 
 matin and matin6e 
 
 matutinus 
 
 mauvais 
 
 malus 
 
 medecin (old Fr. 
 
 medicinus 
 
 miege) 
 
 
 meilleur 
 
 melior 
 
 meler (old Fr. mes 
 
 ler) 
 mendier, mendianl 
 
 - misculare 
 
 medicare 
 
 menace 
 
 minaciae 
 
 mener (old Fr. mes- minare 
 
 ner) 
 
 
 menton 
 
 mentum 
 
 menu 
 
 minutum 
 
 
 1061 
 
APPENDICES. 
 
 French. 
 
 Latin. 
 
 French. 
 
 Latin 
 
 mercredi 
 
 Mercurii dies 
 
 novice 
 
 novicius 
 
 mere 
 
 mater 
 
 noyau 
 
 nucalis 
 
 mer (old Fr. mers) 
 
 mare 
 
 noyer 
 
 necare 
 
 merveille 
 
 mirabilis 
 
 noyer 
 
 nucarius 
 
 message 
 
 missaticum 
 
 nu, nue 
 
 nudus 
 
 metier 
 
 ministerium 
 
 nue et nuago 
 
 nubes 
 
 mettre 
 
 mittere 
 
 nuire 
 
 nocere 
 
 midi, from mi-di 
 
 medius dies (men- 
 
 nuit 
 
 nox 
 
 
 dies) 
 
 nul, nulle 
 
 nullus 
 
 mie 
 
 mica 
 
 obeir 
 
 obedire 
 
 miel 
 
 mel 
 
 obeissance 
 
 obedientia 
 
 mien, moil 
 
 meus 
 
 obituaire 
 
 obitarium 
 
 raieux (old Fr. mels) melius 
 
 obit 
 
 obitus 
 
 milieu 
 
 medius locus 
 
 obscurcir 
 
 obscurare 
 
 mille 
 
 mille 
 
 obseques 
 
 obsequiae 
 
 minuit 
 
 media nox 
 
 oeil 
 
 oculus 
 
 miroir 
 
 miratorium 
 
 oeuf 
 
 ovum 
 
 mode 
 
 modus 
 
 oeuvre 
 
 opera 
 
 moelle 
 
 medulla 
 
 oie 
 
 auca 
 
 moeurs 
 
 mos 
 
 oindre 
 
 ungere 
 
 moi 
 
 me 
 
 oignon 
 
 unio 
 
 moindre and moins 
 
 minor 
 
 oiseau 
 
 aucella 
 
 mois 
 
 mensis 
 
 oisif 
 
 otiosus 
 
 moitie 
 
 medietas 
 
 ombre 
 
 umbra 
 
 mouceau 
 
 monricellus 
 
 on, homme 
 
 homo 
 
 monde 
 
 mundus 
 
 oncle 
 
 avunculus 
 
 montagne 
 
 montaneus 
 
 ongle 
 
 ungula 
 
 montrer 
 
 monstrare 
 
 onze 
 
 undecim 
 
 mordache 
 
 mordax 
 
 opiniatre 
 
 opiniaster 
 
 mortel 
 
 mortalis 
 
 oreille 
 
 auriula 
 
 motif 
 
 motivus 
 
 orge 
 
 hordeum 
 
 mouchoir 
 
 mucatorium 
 
 orme, ormeau 
 
 ulmus 
 
 mou, molle (old Fr. mollis 
 
 orphelin 
 
 orphanus 
 
 mol) 
 
 
 ortie 
 
 urtica 
 
 tnoucher 
 
 mucare 
 
 6ter 
 
 hostire 
 
 moudre (old Fr. 
 
 molere 
 
 ou 
 
 ubi 
 
 moire) 
 
 
 ouaille 
 
 ovicula 
 
 mouline 
 
 molinus 
 
 oublier 
 
 oblitare 
 
 mourir 
 
 moriri 
 
 ouir 
 
 audire 
 
 mousse 
 
 muscus 
 
 outrage 
 
 ultragium 
 
 mou voir 
 
 movere 
 
 outre" 
 
 iiltra 
 
 moyen, moyenner 
 
 medianus 
 
 page 
 
 pagina 
 
 muer 
 
 mutare 
 
 paillasse 
 
 paleaceus 
 
 muet 
 
 mutus 
 
 paille 
 
 palea 
 
 muid 
 
 modius 
 
 pain 
 
 panis 
 
 mur (old Fr. mear) maturus 
 
 pair 
 
 par 
 
 muraille 
 
 muralis 
 
 paisible 
 
 pacibili 
 
 muscle 
 
 musculus 
 
 paisseau 
 
 paxillus 
 
 nager 
 
 navigare 
 
 paitre 
 
 pascere 
 
 nain 
 
 nanus 
 
 palais 
 
 Palatium 
 
 naitre (old Fr. nais- nascor 
 
 pale 
 
 pallidus 
 
 tre) 
 
 
 palfroi 
 
 parafredus 
 
 nappe 
 
 mappa 
 
 paon 
 
 pavo 
 
 natif et naif 
 
 nativus 
 
 pape 
 
 papa 
 
 naturel 
 
 naturalis 
 
 papillon 
 
 papilio 
 
 naucher et nocher 
 
 naucierus 
 
 paque 
 
 pascha 
 
 naulage 
 
 naulagium 
 
 paraitre 
 
 parere 
 
 neant 
 
 nec-ens 
 
 pare 
 
 parcus 
 
 nefle 
 
 mespilum 
 
 pareil 
 
 pari cuius 
 
 neige 
 
 niveus 
 
 paresse 
 
 pigritia 
 
 net 
 
 nitidus 
 
 parole 
 
 parabole 
 
 nettoyer 
 
 nitidare 
 
 parrain 
 
 patrinus 
 
 neuf, neuve (old Fr. novus 
 
 partie 
 
 partitio 
 
 nuef, nueve) 
 
 
 pas 
 
 passus 
 
 neuf (old Fr. nuef) 
 
 novem 
 
 passereau 
 
 passer 
 
 neveu 
 
 nepos 
 
 paternel 
 
 paternalis 
 
 nez 
 
 nasus 
 
 pauvert6 
 
 paupertas 
 
 ni (old Fr. ne) 
 
 nee 
 
 pauvre 
 
 pauper 
 
 niais 
 
 nidensis 
 
 payen 
 
 paganus 
 
 nice 
 
 nescius 
 
 payer 
 
 pacare 
 
 nicher 
 
 nidificare 
 
 pays 
 
 pagensis 
 
 nid 
 
 nidus 
 
 pecher 
 
 peccare 
 
 niece 
 
 neptis 
 
 pecheresse 
 
 peccatrix 
 
 nier 
 
 negare 
 
 p6cheresse 
 
 piscatrix 
 
 niveau [bles 
 
 ) libella 
 
 peindre 
 
 pingere 
 
 noble (old Fr. no 
 
 - nobilis 
 
 peiner 
 
 poena 
 
 noces 
 
 nuptiae 
 
 peintre 
 
 pictor 
 
 noeud 
 
 nodus 
 
 pelisse 
 
 pelhcius 
 
 noel 
 
 natalis 
 
 pencher 
 
 pendicare 
 
 noir 
 
 niger 
 
 pensee 
 
 pensare 
 
 noircir 
 
 nigrescare 
 
 perche 
 
 pertica 
 
 noise 
 
 nausea 
 
 perdrix 
 
 perdix 
 
 noix 
 
 nux 
 
 pere 
 
 pater 
 
 nora 
 
 nomen 
 
 peril 
 
 periculum 
 
 nombre 
 
 numerus 
 
 personnage 
 
 personaticum 
 
 nombril 
 
 umbilicus 
 
 peu 
 
 paucus 
 
 nonchalant 
 
 noncalens 
 
 peuple 
 
 populus 
 
 nonante 
 
 nonaginta 
 
 peur 
 
 pavor 
 
 nonnain 
 
 nonna 
 
 physicien 
 
 physicu8 
 
 note 
 
 nota 
 
 piece 
 
 petium 
 
 notifler 
 
 notificare 
 
 pied 
 
 pes 
 
 n6tre and notre (old noster 
 
 piege 
 
 pedica 
 
 Fr. nostrofl) 
 
 
 pierre 
 
 petra 
 
 nouer 
 
 nodare 
 
 pieton 
 
 pedes 
 
 nourrir 
 
 nutrire 
 
 pigeon 
 
 pipio 
 
 nous (old Fr. nos 
 
 nos 
 
 pignon 
 
 pinna 
 
 and nus) 
 
 
 piller 
 
 pilare 
 
 nouveau, nouvelle 
 
 novellua 
 
 pin 
 
 pinus 
 
 lf62 
 
 
 
 
 French. 
 pinceau 
 place 
 plage 
 plaie 
 plaie 
 plaindre 
 plaire 
 planche 
 plantage 
 plein 
 plonier 
 pleur 
 pleuvoir 
 plie, ploie 
 plomb 
 plombagine 
 pluie 
 peuplier 
 poele 
 
 poids, pese 
 poignard 
 poil 
 poindre 
 poing, poignee 
 pointe 
 poire 
 poison 
 poisson 
 poitrail 
 poivre 
 pomme 
 pommier 
 ponce 
 pondre 
 populace 
 populaire 
 
 portier 
 
 possible 
 
 pouce 
 
 poudre 
 
 poulain 
 
 pour 
 
 pourceau 
 
 poussin 
 
 poutre 
 
 pouvoir 
 
 pr6, pr6au 
 
 precher 
 
 prefix 
 
 premier 
 
 prendre 
 
 pres 
 
 presence 
 
 present 
 
 presser 
 
 pr^sumer 
 
 pret 
 
 pretre 
 
 preuve 
 
 pr6voyance 
 
 prie 
 
 priere 
 
 prince 
 
 prison 
 
 priv6 
 
 prix 
 
 prochain 
 
 proche 
 
 proie 
 
 prompt 
 
 pr6ne 
 
 propre 
 
 provencal 
 
 prune 
 
 prunier, prunellier 
 
 pseaume 
 
 puce 
 
 pucelle 
 
 pudeur 
 
 pudique 
 
 puer 
 
 pui or puy 
 
 puis 
 
 puissant 
 
 puits 
 
 pur 
 
 putain 
 
 quadruples 
 
 quality 
 
 quand 
 
 quant 
 
 quatorze 
 
 quatrain 
 
 quatre 
 
 quel 
 
 quelconque 
 
 querelle 
 
 Latin. 
 
 penicilhoai 
 
 platea 
 
 plagia 
 
 placitum 
 
 plaga 
 
 plangere 
 
 placero 
 
 planca 
 
 plantago 
 
 plenus 
 
 plenariug 
 
 plorare 
 
 pluere 
 
 plicare 
 
 plumbum 
 
 plumbago 
 
 pluvia 
 
 populus 
 
 patella 
 
 pensum 
 
 pugnalis 
 
 pilus 
 
 pungere 
 
 pugnus 
 
 punctum 
 
 pirum 
 
 potus 
 
 piscis 
 
 pectoralis 
 
 piper 
 
 pomum 
 
 pomarius 
 
 pumex 
 
 ponere 
 
 populaceua 
 
 popularis 
 
 portarius 
 
 possibilia 
 
 pollex 
 
 pulvis 
 
 pullanus 
 
 pro 
 
 porcus 
 
 pullicenus 
 
 poledrus 
 
 possum 
 
 pratum 
 
 prae-dicere 
 
 praefigere 
 
 primarius 
 
 prehendere 
 
 pressus 
 
 praesentia 
 
 praesens 
 
 premere 
 
 prae-sumere 
 
 praestare 
 
 presbyter 
 
 proba 
 
 providentia 
 
 precari 
 
 precaria 
 
 princeps 
 
 prehensio 
 
 privare 
 
 pretium 
 
 proximus 
 
 propior 
 
 promptus 
 
 praeconius 
 
 proprius 
 
 provincalis 
 
 prunum 
 
 pruneus 
 
 psalmus 
 
 pulex 
 
 pulchellus or 
 
 cellus 
 pudor 
 pudicus 
 putere 
 podium 
 post 
 potens 
 puteus 
 puru8 
 putus 
 quadruplus 
 qualitas 
 quando 
 quantus 
 quatuordecim 
 quaterni 
 quattuor 
 qualis 
 
 quali8-cunque 
 querela 
 
 puL 
 
APPENDICES. 
 
 French. 
 
 Latin. 
 
 French 
 
 Latin. 
 
 French. 
 
 Latin. 
 
 querir 
 
 quaerere 
 
 sein 
 
 sinus 
 
 tintin 
 
 tintinnar 
 
 questionner 
 
 quaestio 
 
 seine 
 
 sagena 
 
 titre 
 
 titulus 
 
 queue 
 
 cauda 
 
 sel 
 
 sal 
 
 titre 
 
 texere 
 
 quiconque 
 
 quicumque 
 
 selle 
 
 sella 
 
 toise 
 
 tendo (tensum) 
 
 quinze 
 
 quindecim 
 
 semble 
 
 simulare 
 
 toit 
 
 tectum 
 
 quitte 
 
 quietus 
 
 semblent 
 
 simulans 
 
 ton 
 
 tonus 
 
 racine 
 
 radicina 
 
 semonce 
 
 semen 
 
 ton, tien 
 
 tuus 
 
 rage 
 
 rabies 
 
 sens 
 
 sensus 
 
 tondre 
 
 tondere 
 
 raire 
 
 radere 
 
 sentier 
 
 semitarius 
 
 torche 
 
 tortus 
 
 rais 
 
 radius 
 
 seoir 
 
 sedere 
 
 tordre 
 
 torquere 
 
 raisin 
 
 racemus 
 
 sept 
 
 sepfcem 
 
 tort 
 
 tortus 
 
 rame 
 
 remus 
 
 serge 
 
 Seres 
 
 tour 
 
 turris 
 
 ran9on 
 
 redemptio 
 
 6ergent 
 
 serviens 
 
 tourment 
 
 tormentum 
 
 ration, raison 
 
 ratio 
 
 serie 
 
 series 
 
 tourner 
 
 tornare 
 
 rauque 
 
 raucus 
 
 serment 
 
 sacramentum 
 
 tourtre 
 
 turtur 
 
 ravage 
 
 rapagium 
 
 sermonner 
 
 sermonor 
 
 tout 
 
 totus 
 
 rave 
 
 rapum 
 
 seul 
 
 solus 
 
 traille 
 
 traha 
 
 ravir 
 
 rapere 
 
 seve 
 
 sapa 
 
 train 
 
 tractus 
 
 rayer 
 
 radiare 
 
 siecle 
 
 seculum 
 
 traire (to milk) 
 
 trahere 
 
 recevoir 
 
 reciprocatio 
 
 siege 
 
 sedes 
 
 travail 
 
 trabs 
 
 regne 
 
 regnum 
 
 siffle 
 
 sibilus 
 
 treille 
 
 trichila 
 
 reine 
 
 regina 
 
 signe 
 
 signum 
 
 treillis 
 
 trilix 
 
 remorquer 
 
 remulcum 
 
 singe 
 
 simia 
 
 trembler 
 
 tremulus 
 
 renoncer 
 
 renunciare 
 
 singulier 
 
 singularis 
 
 trente 
 
 triginta 
 
 repairer 
 
 repatriare 
 
 six 
 
 sex 
 
 tresse 
 
 tricameratum 
 
 retif 
 
 restivua 
 
 soeur 
 
 soror 
 
 tresor 
 
 thesaurus 
 
 rets, ret 
 
 rete 
 
 soif 
 
 sitis 
 
 treuil 
 
 torculus 
 
 rez 
 
 rasus 
 
 soir, soir§e 
 
 serus 
 
 tribouiller 
 
 tribulare 
 
 Rh6ne 
 
 Rhodanus 
 
 soixante 
 
 sexaginta 
 
 triple 
 
 triplex 
 
 rien 
 
 rem 
 
 soleil 
 
 soliculus 
 
 trois 
 
 tres 
 
 rire 
 
 ridere 
 
 somache 
 
 salmacidus 
 
 tron^on 
 
 truncus 
 
 ris 
 
 risus 
 
 somme 
 
 sagma 
 
 troubler 
 
 turbulare 
 
 rive 
 
 ripa 
 
 sommeil 
 
 somniculus 
 
 troupe 
 
 troppus 
 
 riviere 
 
 riparia 
 
 son 
 
 sonus 
 
 truite 
 
 trucia 
 
 roche 
 
 rupea 
 
 songe 
 
 somnus 
 
 un 
 
 unus 
 
 rognon 
 
 renes 
 
 sonnaille 
 
 sonaculus 
 
 user 
 
 utor 
 
 roi 
 
 rex 
 
 sonner 
 
 sonare 
 
 vache 
 
 vacca 
 
 roide 
 
 rigidus 
 
 sorcier 
 
 sortiarius 
 
 vaguer 
 
 vagor 
 
 r61e 
 
 rotula 
 
 sorte, sort 
 
 sors 
 
 vain, en vain 
 
 vanus 
 
 romain 
 
 Romanus 
 
 sortir 
 
 sortior 
 
 vaincre 
 
 vincere 
 
 rompre 
 
 rumpere 
 
 soudain 
 
 subitaneus 
 
 vais, vas, va 
 
 vadere 
 
 rond 
 
 rotundus 
 
 soudre 
 
 solvere 
 
 vaisseau 
 
 vascellus 
 
 rosace 
 
 rosaceus 
 
 soufre 
 
 sulfurans 
 
 valoir 
 
 valere 
 
 rose 
 
 rosa 
 
 soulager 
 
 solatior 
 
 vanter 
 
 vanitare 
 
 rosee 
 
 ros 
 
 soupejon 
 
 suspicio 
 
 vassal 
 
 vassus 
 
 rosier 
 
 rosarius 
 
 souple 
 
 supplicamentum 
 surdus 
 
 veau 
 
 vitellus 
 
 r6ter 
 
 ructare 
 
 sourd 
 
 veiller 
 
 vigilare 
 
 roue 
 
 rota 
 
 souris 
 
 sorex 
 
 veine 
 
 rena 
 
 rouge 
 
 rubeus 
 
 sous 
 
 subtus 
 
 venaison 
 
 venatio 
 
 roure. rouvre 
 
 robur 
 
 souvenir 
 
 subvenire 
 
 vendenge 
 
 vindemia 
 
 route 
 
 rupta 
 
 souvent 
 
 subinde 
 
 venger 
 
 vindicare 
 
 roux, rousse 
 
 russus 
 
 souverain 
 
 supernus 
 
 venin 
 
 venenum 
 
 royal 
 
 regali8 
 
 soyer and scier 
 
 secare 
 
 ventouse 
 
 ventosus 
 
 royaume 
 
 regalimen 
 
 spectacle 
 
 spectaculum 
 
 verd 
 
 viridis 
 
 rude 
 
 rudis 
 
 splendeur 
 
 splendor 
 
 verger 
 
 virga 
 
 sachet 
 
 saccus 
 
 stile 
 
 stilus 
 
 vergogne 
 
 verecundaa 
 
 sade 
 
 sapidus 
 
 stupeur 
 
 stupor 
 
 vermeil 
 
 vermiculus 
 
 sage 
 safller 
 
 sapius 
 salire 
 
 stupide 
 
 stupidus 
 
 verrat 
 
 verres 
 
 subit 
 
 subito 
 
 verre 
 
 vitrum 
 
 sain 
 
 sanus 
 
 subtil 
 
 subtilis 
 
 verrou, verrouil 
 
 veruculura 
 
 saint 
 
 sanctus 
 
 succe3 
 
 successivus 
 
 verrue 
 
 verruca 
 
 salace 
 
 salax 
 
 suer 
 
 sudare 
 
 vers 
 
 versus 
 
 8aluer 
 
 salutare 
 
 sueur 
 
 sudor 
 
 vert 
 
 viridis 
 
 salut 
 
 salus 
 
 suie 
 
 6UCUS 
 
 vertu 
 
 virtus 
 
 samedi 
 
 sabbati dies 
 
 suivre 
 
 sequor 
 
 verve 
 
 verva 
 
 sang 
 
 sanies 
 
 supplier 
 
 supplicare 
 
 vessie 
 
 vesica 
 
 sanglier 
 
 singularis (scil. por- 
 
 sur 
 
 supra 
 
 v6tir 
 
 vestire 
 
 
 cus) 
 
 sui- 
 
 securus 
 
 veuve 
 
 vidua 
 
 sans 
 
 sine 
 
 table 
 
 tabula 
 
 vide, veuf 
 
 viduus 
 
 sapin 
 
 sapinus 
 
 tailler 
 
 taleare 
 
 vieillard, vieil 
 
 vetulus 
 
 saucisse 
 
 salcicea 
 
 taire 
 
 tacere 
 
 vierge 
 
 virgo 
 
 sauf 
 
 salvus 
 
 tandis 
 
 tamdiu 
 
 vigne 
 
 vineus 
 
 sauge 
 
 salvia 
 
 taon 
 
 tabanus 
 
 vilain 
 
 villanus 
 
 saule 
 
 salix 
 
 tapis 
 
 tapete 
 
 violet 
 
 viola 
 
 saussaie 
 
 salictum 
 
 taupe 
 
 talpa 
 
 voeu 
 
 votum 
 
 saut 
 
 ealtus 
 
 taureau 
 
 taurus 
 
 voie 
 
 via 
 
 sauveui 
 
 mivator 
 
 teindre 
 
 tingere 
 
 voile 
 
 velum 
 
 sauvage 
 
 silvaticus 
 
 tel 
 
 talis 
 
 voir 
 
 videre 
 
 eavoir 
 
 sapere 
 
 temoin 
 
 testimonium 
 
 voiein 
 
 vicinus 
 
 Saxon, onne 
 
 Saxones 
 
 tempete 
 
 tempestas 
 
 volage 
 
 volaticus 
 
 6carab6e 
 
 scarabeus 
 
 temps 
 
 tempus 
 
 volaille 
 
 volatilis 
 
 seel, sceau 
 
 sigilla 
 
 tendre 
 
 tener 
 
 voler (to steal) 
 
 (in) volare 
 
 sec 
 
 siccus 
 
 tendresse 
 
 teneritas 
 
 volontiers 
 
 voluntarius 
 
 seche 
 
 sepia 
 
 tenir 
 
 tenere 
 
 votre 
 
 vester 
 
 secher 
 
 sice are 
 
 terrasse 
 
 terracea 
 
 vouer 
 
 votare 
 
 86cheresse 
 
 siceitas 
 
 tete 
 
 testa 
 
 vous 
 
 vos 
 
 second 
 
 eecundus 
 
 tiede 
 
 tepidus 
 
 voyage 
 
 viaticus 
 
 seigle 
 
 secale 
 
 tiers 
 
 tertius 
 
 vrai 
 
 veracus 
 
 seigneur, sire 
 
 eenex 
 
 timbre 
 
 tympanum 
 
 
 ices 
 
 THE END. 
 

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS